THE  UNIVERSITY 


OF  ILLINOIS 


MAGNUM 

FACCIOLATI 

AND  THE 

SCHELLEK  AN 


EDIT 

F.  P. 


" in  the  year  1850, 


^^e-nigtrict  of  Massachusetts. 


fomd  t(-  i . 

Tof  th<  won 

?il  character  ,'f  the  wortis  1» 

Rie  word  in  it?  column  ; except  that  where  there 
fy  inserted  at  ornear  the  end  of  the  line, 
is  Classical.,  aid  f idly  Ciceronian;  or  else  it  is  a. 
not  appl}^ 

ord,  denotes  tha'  It  is  rare  in  Cicero.  These  words 
ithority  ; though  many  of  them  are  peculiaii  to  that 


lord,  denotes  tiat  it  is  Cl^tssical.,  hut  not  Ciceronian. 

Caesar,  Sallist,  Livy,  Velleius,  Celsus,  the  two  Seij- 
liny  the  elder,  and  Pliny  the  younger. 

Ird,  denotes  diat  it  does  not  belong  to  classical  iirose. 
p,  and  some  of  them  are  occasionally  found  in  the 
[«VaZ,  belonging  to  how  Latin,  Ecclesiastical  Latin, 
pe  New  or  Moder7i  Latin,  coined  chiefly  for  the 


s,  a catalogue  was  very  carefully  made  out, 
t found  in  the  other.  On  comparing  these 


111  w'h . , . . . ~ 

^ ’ fiber  or  additional  words  in  each  Lexicon  is  nearly 

nes  of  the  one,  and  sometimes  of  the  other. 

additiol^  words  found  in  Leverett,  so  far  as  a knowl- 

\ ve'f  Lir  exceeds  that  of  those  found  in  Freund  ; 

f^^-^g\s1ig  chiefly  in  Latin  words  found  in  good,  and 

u-jjhth  in  favor  of  the  latter  consisting  chiefly  in 

^Proper  Names. 

le  above,  will  be  found  a valuable 


v 


:R 


PREFACE 


The  present  work  was  undertaken  in  the  belief  that  an  important  want  existed,  and  v 
hope  of  doing  something  to/  supply  tliat  want.  The  Latin  dictionaries  now  in  common  use, 
ever  may  be  said  of  the  ma|(ner  in  which  they  do  what  they  propose  to  do,  are  essentially  d(; 
tlie  plan  on  which  they  mp  executed.  It  is  somewhat  remarkable  that,  for  nearly  a centiir} 
so  little  lias  been  done  in  jEngland  towards  the  systematic  lexicography  of  the  Latin  tongue, 
that  the  researches  of  the'learned  have  been  either  shallow  or  fruitless,  but  that  no  one  has 
found  to  turn  them  to  account.  This  work  by  no  means  pretends  to  make  up  the  defect,  but 
chiefly  to  present  the  classical  student  with  the  results  of  the  investigations  of  the  most  em 
lexicographers,  which  might  otherwise  have  been  inaccessible  from  an  inconvenient  form  c 
unknown  language. 

The  sources  from  which  this  Lexicon  has  been  chiefly  compiled  are,  as  the  title-p£ 
the  great  Lexicon  of  ForcelHni  and  the  Latin-German  Lexicons  of  Scheller  and  hi 
LUnemann.  Of  the  faithfulness  of  the  execution  oftlie  work,  the  public  will  judge ; 
be  amiss  to  state,  in  few  words,  the  characteristics  of^'ie  plan  on  which  it  is  founded 

The  peculiar  province  of  lexicography  is,  doubtles.4  the  exact  definition  of  words 
even  thus  strictly,  it  is  not  wholly  independent  of  m»y  other  sources  of  knowlei 
notation  of  a word,  indeed,  is  an  encroachment  upon  oAhography,  one  of  the  parts 
the  least  attempt  to  explain  a technical  term,  a tresoss  upon  the  particular 
belong.  It  is  vain,  then,  if  it  were  desirable,  to  avoid  ti  VKl^f 
other  apparently  distinct  departments  of  knowledge»  lut  there 
dictionary,  certainly,  of  an  ancient  language,  may  nokii  some 
encyclopedia,  if  fuller  illustration  of  the  meaning  an»  use  of 
especially  as  such  a work  must  needs  fall  into  the  hanck  of 
the  means  of  information  upon  the  auxiliary  departments  < 
grammar.  In  such  a case,  the  work  is  better  overdone  than 
the  occasional  detail,  which^ 
from  being  viewed  as  s» 
ceived,  for  instance, 
of  public  office 
belonging  to  tl 
derivatives, 
been  besto\ 
presumed, 
imposing  i 
the  poets 
works,  it 
frequency 
the  names 
of  their  lai 
witlrout  so 
force  to 
their  name 
or  that 
unless 


PREFACE. 


T 

1^1 1 


fll  we  learu  tliat  Cicero,  by  liis  raillery  and  sarcasm,  iiiL^e  liis  enemy  Vatinius  the  object  of 
ured,  that  odium  Valimanum  became  a by- word.  Exam^'Ses  of  this  kind  migh^^  be  multiplied 
I without  number.  It  has  not  l)een  attempted,  of  course,  \o  introduce  all,  or  ’’  the 

names  which  could  be  found  in  the  circle  of  Roman  authors,  but  chiefly 
it  occurrence,  or  are  marked  by  some  peculiarity,  which  ha<^  been  the  occasi 
formed  from  them.  The  adnimable  compilations  of  Forcelliai  hpd  Scheller  havv. 
is  necessary  in  this  respect  \ 

o the  sigiiiflcations  of  words,  it  is  hoped  that,  both  on  the  score  of  exactness  and  copious- 
[e  present  work  will  not  prove  unworthy  of  regard.  The  vadous  meanings  of  the  words 
rally  illustrated  by  a number  of  examples,  which,  in  their  turn,  are  also  frequently  trans- 
hiough  here  some  diversity  will  be  observed  in  different  parts  of  the  work,  yet  it  is  believed 
in  in  those  parts  least  fully  illustrated  by  examples,  nothing  important  has  been  omitted. 
E^ntion  has  been,  in  all  cases,  to  give  every  meaning  which  a word  could  be  found  to  bear, 
[livtinguish,  as  carefully  as  might  be,  its  various  shades  and  modifications.  Here,  too,  it  will 
the  particles  have  not  been  neglected,  which,  though  not  usually  esteemed  of  so  great  ' 
, are  certainly  worthy  of  care  and  study, -as  being,  if  not  the  bone  and  sinew,  certainly  the 
la  iguage.  It  is  hoped,  too,  that  the  strong  temptation  which  is  offered  to  form  new  English 
^ffe*  the  Latin,  has  not  often  been  yielded  to,  but  rather  that  a large  store  of  good  English 
kI  idioms  will  not  be  found  wanting.  Much  care  has  been  devoted  to  the  correct  interpre-  « . 
the  names  of  animals  and  vegetables ; in  which  point,  the  dictionary  of  Liinemann  has  ^ 
use. 

is  also  intended  as  a Gradus.  The  quantity  of  the  syllables,  so  far  as  it  could  be  ascer- 
marked.  As  a general  rule,  a vowel  before  a mute  and  liquid  in  the  succeeding 
|n  regarded  as  common,  and  marked  accordingly  (3),  when  an  instance  could  be  founc 
}d  short,  or  when  its  vowel  was  clearly  short  by  nature.  Hence  it  may  have  hap- 
syllables  have  received  the  common  mark,  which  are  in  actual  use  only  long  or 
^by  analogy  are  common.  Thus  the  word  hydrus  never,  perhaps,  has  the  penult 
it,  as  the  V in  uJojo  is  naturally  short,  and  the  y in  hydropicus  is  found  short,  it  has 
Wliere  so  many  syllab|i(3s  have  been  marked,  several  typographical  and  other 
; in.  It  § hoped  they  are  few. 

relatid  to  the  derivation  of  words.  This  has  been  given  in 
Ifo  one  sggested  itself.  Some  derivations  from  old  Greek  roots 
be  remembered  that  the  element  which  is  common  to  the 
n L common  stock,  and  not  drawn  by  one  from  the  other ; 
;.nguages  more  akin  in  their  roots  than  in  their  derived  words, 
^uld  be  found,  the  etymology  has  been  leff  uncertain. 

JScheller  and  Llinemaim  have  generally  been  more 
ork  of  this  kind  and 
the  place  which 
they  belong, 
lann. 

dug  actually 
{he  prepara- 
period,  at 
prepar- 
te  scholar, 
la  critical 
inwearied 
3 to  be 


P.  L 


1 


LATIN-ENGLISH  LEXICON 


ABA 


ABA 


A (a),  first  letter  of  the  alphabet. 

ir  As  a numeral  letter,  it  denotes  500  ; 

with  a dash  over  it,  a,  5,000. H A. 

with  a period  after  it,  signifies  the 
pr/Bnomen,  as  A.  Ccecina,  Aulus  CcEcina. 

IT  A.  sometimes  stands  for  an  entire 

word,  as  A,  A.  A.  Auro,  Argento,  ^re. 
ir  A.,  on  the  tablets  used  by  judg- 
es on  trials,  stood  for  Absolvo,  1 acquit, 
as  C.  for  Condemno,  I condemn,  and  -V.  L. 
for  liquet,  It  doth  not  appear.  Hence 
A is  called  by  Cicero  littera  salutaris, 
and  C,  tristis.  A.,  on  the  tablets  used 
by  the  people  in  assemblies  for  passing 
laws,  stood  for  Antiquo,  I reject,  as  U. 
R.  for  Uti  rogas.  As  you  propose,  h.  e. 
_ I approve. 

A,  AB,  aBS  (dTTd,  dn-’),  from.  A is  used 
only  before  words  beginning  with  a 
consonant;  abs  generally  before  those 
beginning  with  t and  q ; ab  for  the 
most  part  before  vowels,  and  some- 
times before  consonants. If  A and 

ab,  by,  with  passive  and  neuter  pas- 
sive verbs,  and  names  of  living  beings. 
Cic.  Eratosthenes  a Serapione  et  ab  Hij)- 
parcho  reprehenditur.  But  after  verbs 
passive,  they  may  sometimes  be  render- 
ed/row.  From,  impfying  exemp- 

tion or  removal.  Cic.  Vacatio  a causis. 

*17  Contrary  to,  Liv.  Ab  re,  foreign 

fromthe purpose. 17  Also  in  the  sense 

of  the  prep.  per.  Plant.  Ab  se  cantat 
cuja  sit,  h.  e. perse,  suasponte  ; but  a se 
sometimes  implies  dc  siw.  Suet.  Num- 
mos a se  dividere. 17  Joined  with 

sto,  sum,  dico,  facio,  aao,  and  similar 
words,  in  the  sense  of  favere,  to  take 
one’s  part,  stand  by,  profess  the  same 
principles  as,  persist  in.  Cic.  Stare  a men- 
dacio. Cic.  Critolaus  erat  ab  Aristotele. 

17  From,  expressing  the  nearness 

and  distance  of  places.  Ccbs.  Passus 
sexcentos  ab  his  castris  idoneum  locum 
delegit. 17  In  point  of.  Cic.  Su- 

mus imparati  cum  a militibus,  tum  a 
pecunia.  — ^ 17  On,  in  the  sense  of  rela- 
tive position.  Liv.  Ab  occasu  et  ortu 

soIis,  on  the  east  and  west. 17  Joined 

with  verbs,  they  sometimes  imply  the 
efficient  cause,  as  also  the  moving  cause. 
Cic.  Ab  amore  scribere,  out  of  love,  for 

very  love.  17  Of,  in  the  sense  of 

country  or  relation.  Liv.  Turuus  ab 

Aricia,  h.  e.  Aricinus  civis. 17  From, 

as  the  commencement  of  a period. 
Cic.  A puero.  Cic.  A principio, /rom  the 
very  first.  So  Cic.  A primo,  for  primum  or 

a principio. 17  After,  at,  as  regards 

time  and  place.  Liv.  Ab  his  prsceptis 
concionem  dimisit,  a/Jer,  or  with,  these  in- 
junctions. Ilirt.  Secundus  a rege,  h.  c. 

primus  post  regem. 17  Ab  aliquo 

solvere,  dare,  numerare,  reprajsentare, 
suppeditare,  imply  payment  by  an  agent. 
Cic.  Ut,  tibi  quod  debet,  ab  Egnatio 
solvat,  by  the  hands  of  Egjiatius.  But 
ab  aliquo  possidere  ; itinere,  actu,  re 
quapiam  ab  aliquo  uti ; ab  a!i<iuo  aquam 
ducere,  bear  quite  a different  sense,  to 
possess  a thing,  to'  go  through  one’s 

ground,  &c.  against  the  will,  &c. 

17  Sometimes  habitation.  Ter.  A vobis, 

h.  e.  a domo  vestra. 17  Sometimes 

they  denote  union  or  connection.  Lucret. 
Ceres  est  ipsa  ab  Iaccho,  h.  e.  lacclii 

arnica. 17  They  are  also  joined  with 

certain  nouns,  denoting  offices,  and 
tighify  the  person  who  holds  the  office; 


thus,  A commentariis,  i.  e.  qui  in  com 
mentarium  refert,  et  veluti  diarium 
conficit,  a registrar.  Ab  epistolis,  a 
secretary.  A rationibus,  an  accountant, 
an  auditor  of  accounts.  A studiis,  a tu 
tor,  a preceptor.  A pedibus,  on-  servus 
a pedibus,  a lackey,  a footman. 

17  They  also  sometimes  signify  in  com- 
parison with.  Oell.  Ab  illo  friget. 

17  Also  for  tenus,  up  to.  Plin.  Cadus  a 
summo  plenus,  full  to  the  top 
17  Used  also  as  a circumlocution  of  an 
ad  j.  of  a gen.  Ter.  A nobis  crepuere 
fores,  h.  e.  nostra;,  our  doors 
17  They  are  elegantly  joined  with  prope 

and  usque. 17  In  composition,  they 

signify  generally  privation,  sometimes 
separation.  A is  only  joined  with  m 
and  V ; ab  with  a,  d,  e,  f,  i,  j,  I, 

0,  r,  u.  Two  words  compounded  with 
aib  change  the  b into  u for  the  sake  of 

euphony,  viz.  aufero  and  aufugio. 

17  Abs  is  prefixed,  in  composition,  to 
words  beginning  with  c,  t,  and  q.  Signifi- 
cat autem  retractionem  in  partem  pos- 
teriorem, sicut  in  abstraho,  et  aliquando 
privationem,  ut  in  abstemius  quasi  sine 
temeto. 

A,  interject.  See  Ah. 

AXR6N  (Hebr.),  in.  3.  ’Aapibv,  brother 
of  Moses,  high  priest  of  the  Hebrews. 
Aron  is  also  found,  the  second  syllable 
being  taken  out,  whence  Aroneus. 

AB.  See  A &.  Ab. 

aBA  {’‘Aba),  m.  1,  a mountain  of  Arme- 
nia.   17  Aha  (Syr.),  ’A(I(3a,  or  ’Anipa, 

h.  e.  frater. 

ABaBOS, for  Abavus,  which  see. 
ABACAINA,  a;,  f.  a city  of  Media.  Ptol. 
ABACAINUM  {'A(3aKaivov),  i.  n.  a town 
of  Sicily.  Suid. 

ABACI(5N(  ’Aflal),  ii,  n.  same  as  Abaculus. 
aBaCT5JI  (abigo),  oris,  m.  eXuryp  fic.dw, 

3 a stealer,  or  driver  away,  particularly  of 
cattle.  Mimic.  Fcl.  Abactor  bourn. 
aBaCTGS  (Id.),  ns,  m.  4.  a driving  away 
'^by  theft,  nr  by  force,  actus  abigendi.  Plin. 
aBaCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  driven  away,  furto, 

3 aut  per  vim  abductus.  Cic.  Aliacti  greges. 

17  In  tlie  sense  of  exactus,  expulsus, 

driven  off,  turned  adrift.  Propert.  Stabu- 
lis mater  abacta  suis,  h.  e.  prohibita, 
non  a;linissa.  Ilorat.  Abacta  nulla 
Veia  conscientia,  h.  e.  non  deterrita. 

17  Abactanoz,\.e. spent, gone,  exacta. 

Virg. 17  Abacti  oculi,  i.  e.  enecti, 

et  intus  recedentes,  hollow,  sunken 

eyes.  .Stat. 17  Abactus  venter  apud 

Paul,  est  fetus  medicamentis  ejectus, 
an  abortion. 

XBACdLuS  (abacus),  i,  m.  a square  piece 
2 of  glass  in  mosaic  work.  Plin. 

ABACOS  (a,6a^'j,  i,  m.  a ben,ch,  counter, 
table,  sideboard.  Juven.  Lectus  erat 
Codro  I’rocnla  minor,  urcecoli  sex,  or- 
namentum abaci. 17  A writing-table, 

a board  on  which  geometrical  figures  were 
delineated,  table  of  arithmetic,  arithmeti- 
cal chart.  Pers.  17  A dice-board, 

chess-board.  Sucton.  Cum  inter  initia 
imperii  eburneis  quadrigis  in  abaco 
luderet,  h.  e.  parvis  quadrigis  ex  ebore 
factis  in  alveolo  lusorio  Circensia  certa- 
mina ludendo  repra;sentaret. ,17  Al- 

so, a geometrical  or  geographical  chart. 
Martian.  Capell.  17  A\^o,  square  tab- 

lets of  marble,  glass,  Spc.  used  as  orna- 
ments of  the  walks  of  a room ; often  called 
compartments,  or  com  partitions.  Vitruv. 


17  In  architecture,  a square  tables 

cube,  or  stone,  on  the  chapiter  of  pillars. 

Vitruv. 17  Abacus  solis,  the  disk  of 

the  sun.  Ccel. 

ABA1ST06  (ab  & asstuo),  as,  n.  same  as 
«3  .Mstuo.  Tertull. 

ABAGI6  (ab  & ago),  6nis,  f.  a proverb, 
saying,  adage.  An  obsolete  word,  same 
as  Adagium.  Varro. 

ABALIeNaTIS  (abalieno),  onis,  f.  an 
] alienating,  making  over  to  another  by  sale, 
cession  or  contract,  dira'XXoTpicoais.  Cic. 
ABALIeNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic. 
estranged,  alienated,  dirqXXorpitouevog, 
alteri  traditus,  venditus.  Cic.  Vecti- 
galibus abalienatis,  sociis  vexatis,  regi- 
bus, atque  omnibus  gentibus  exinanitis. 

17  Also  in  the  sense  of  disjunctus, 

severed,  separated.  Liv.  Sero  nunc  de- 
sideratis (patriam)  diminuti  capite,  aba- 
lienati jure  civium,  servi  Carthaginien- 
sium facti. 17  Figur.  estranged,  as 

regards  the  mind.  Cic.  Esse  animo 
abalienato. 

ABALIeNQ  (ab&  alienus),  as,  avi,atum, 
a.  1.  in  law,  to  alienate,  sell  away, 
diraXXorptdo),  quod  meum  erat,  alie- 
num facio,  vendo.  Paul.  Dig. 

17  Also  to  sellinamj  way  and  make'Cwer  to 
another.  Cic.  Hujuscemodi^ 
missa  est  nemini,  ut  mer 
Rom.  abalienaret.  — M7  Figur.  to  . 
ate  one’s  auctions,  set  one  at  variance 
Cic.  Alicujus  voluntatem  a se  abali- 
enare. JSTepos.  Totam  Africam  abali- 
enarunt.   With  the  abl.  without 

a prep.  ATepos.  Q.uod  Tissaplternes 
perjurio  suo  et  homines  suis  r.  bus 
abalienaret,  et  Deos  sibi  iratos  redderet. 

17  For  separare,  disjungere,  to  sepci>- 

rate.  Plant.  Nisi  laors  meum  ani- 

^^,.niiL;T3,,abs  te  abalienaverit. 17  Abali 

enare  sensus  apud  Scs-ibon.  est  soporare, 
to  deprive  of  one’s  senses,  take  away  one’s 
reason. 

ABaMBOLaNTeS,  going  away,  ab.sce- 
3 dentes,  dirspxbpcvot.  Paul.  e:c  Festo. 
ABAMITA  (ab  &.  amita),  se,  f.  the  sister 
3 of  one’s  great  grandfather’s  or  great 
grandmother’s  father,  that  is,  of  one’s 
third  grandfather,  by  the  father’s  side. 
Caius. 


ABaNTS  (ab  & ante),  before,  same  as 
3 Ante. 


ABaNTkOS  (Abas),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  Abas.  Ovid.  Nu- 


per Abanteis  templo  Junonis  in  Argis.- 
ABaNTIADk.?  tid.),  ;b,  patronymic 
masctil.  Ovid.  Torqi;et  in  hnne  has 
tam  calido  dc  vainer ; raptam  Ultr 
Abantiades,  h.  e.  Perseus  pronepi 
Abantis.  Fuit  enim  filius  Danaes 
Acrisii  fiiii  Abantis. 

ABANTIAS  (Id.),  Sdis,  f.  a 
denoting  t/.-«  daughter  or 
of  Abas.  Among  the  poet 
stands  for  Danae,  the  p 
of  Abas  tlirough  Acrisiii 
lanta,  the  granddaught 
tlirough  Jasius,  king 

17  By  the  snmo 

denoted,  now  called  JV 
ABaNTIHS  (Abantias),  tl 
3 Eiiboicns.  Stnt.  qnos 
sequora  magnis  Tntiis 
devexit  Abantia  classis, 
veniens, 

ABARITaNCS  CMiar-A 
belonging  to  Abams,  .'i 


i 


ABD 


ABE 


ABG 


Plin}',  among  other  reeds,  mentions 
arundo  Maritana,  as  peculiarly  adapted 
to  fishing. 

]LBaS,  antis,  m.  son  of  Metanira^ 
changed  by  Ceres  into  a lizard.  Ovid. 

IT  Another,  the  lUth  king  of  the 

Argives,  son  of  Lynceus  by  Hypermnes- 
tra,  father  of  Acrisius  and  Frcetiis, 
grandfather  of  Danae,  and  great  grand- 
father of  Perseus.  From  him  the  kings 
of  the  Argives  were  called  Abantiadae. 

IT  Others  of  the  same  name  occur 

in  Virgil  and  Ovid. 

XBAT6N  (a  privative  and  (Saivcv,  to  go 
3 or  ascend,  i.  e.  inaccessible),  i,  n.  an 
edifice  in  Rhodes.  Vitruv. 

ABXT6S  (Id.),  i,  f.  the  name  of  a region 
or  spot  in  the  JVile,  so  called  because 
none  but  priests  were  allowed  to  go  to 
it.  Senec.  and  Lucan. 

ABAVIa  (ab  & avia),  ae,  f.  a great 
grandfather's,  or  great  grandmother's 
mother,  by  father's  or  mother's  side,  a third 
srrandmother.  Caius  Din-, 
ABAVONCOLCS  (Id.),  i,  m.  the  brother 
of  a third  grandmother,  by  the  mother's 
side. 

ABAVbS  (ab  & avus),  i,  m.  a great 
grandfather's,  or  great  grandmother's 
father,  a third  grandfather,  by  either  side. 
Cic. IT  Sometimes  for  a more  dis- 

tant ancestor.  Cic. 

ABaX  (u/?a^),  acis,  f.  same  as  Abacus, 

3 which  see. 

ABaZeA  (a  privat,  and  Pd^co,  to  speak), 
orum,  n.  festivals  in  honor  of  Dionysius, 
king  of  Asia.  Cic.  Others  more  prop- 
_ erly  read  Sabazia. 
aBBA,  lE,  f.  a city  of  Africa.  Liv.  3 
aBBAS  (Syr.),  atis,  m.  an  abbot  or  chief 
of  a convent.  KoivoPidpxii' 
aBBReViS  (ab  & brevis),  as,  a.  to 

2 shorten,  abridge,  diminish,  PpsLXvvo. 
Veg. 

aBDeRA  ('lAPSrjpa),  ae,  f.  a city  of 
Thrace,  the  birthplace  of  Protagoras 

and  Democritus. If  The  people 

were  noted  forstuprdity  ; hence  Juvenal 
says.  Vervecum  patriam.  Cic.  Consules 
rem  ad  Senatum  detulerunt : hic  Ab- 
lion  tacente  me,  h.  e.  summa  stu- 
praitasr"^^^^^=-^^>ob’.cr  city  in  Hispania 
Baitica,  founded  tby  the  Carthaginians. 
Plin. 

aBDeRITA,  & aBDeRITeS  (Abdera), 
:e,  m.  one  from  Abdera.  Cic. 
aBDeRITaN&S  &C.  aBDeRITICDS  (Id.l, 

3 a,  um,  pertaining  to  Abdera.  Mart. 

Abderitanae  pectora  plebis  habes,  i.  e. 
you  are  a fool.  » 

aBDICaTI5  (abdico),  onis,  f.  a disown- 

2 ing,  disinheriting,  diroKfipvlii,  ejectio 
filii  ex  paterna  domo,  et  familia  cum 
hereditatis  privatione.  — ; — IT  Atstmirrl- 
same  as  recusatio,  or  dimissio,  a re- 
nouncing, laying  down.  Liv. 

aBDIC  aTIVe  (Id.),  adverb,  negatively,  in 

3 the  negative.  Martian.  Capell. 
aBDICaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  negative. 

3 Apul. 

aBDICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  disin- 
herited, exit  off  from  one's  fortune, 
aTTOKripvKTOi.  Quintii.  Abdicatus  ne 

quid  de  bonis  patris  capiat. IT  Also 

dimissus,  depositus,  renounced,  or  laid 
down.  Sallust.  Senatus  decernit,  ut 
t.t d icato  magistratu  Lentulus,  itemque 
ceteri  in  liberis  custodiis  habeantur. 

^ Also  rejectus,  abjectus,  discarded, 

forsaken  abandoned.  Plin.  Gens  sola 
^io*^  ulla  femina,  omni  Venere  abdi- 
cata. 

DIC6  (ab  & dico),  as,  are,  a.  to  turn  out 
-s,  disinherit,  to  cease  to  own  as  a son. 
fT  Abdicare  filiurn,  to  deprive 
ll  his  rights  as  a son,  to  disown 
redare  lilium,  is  only  to  dis- 
ir  In  the  sense  of  re- 
:mere,  to  lay  down,  resign, 
agistratu,  is  to  resign  one's 
c term  has  expired  ; but 
stratum,  is  to  go  out  of 
ration  of  the  time  appoint- 
lerally  to  reject,  throw  off. 

1 posset  e vita  in  totum 
um,  h.  e.  tolli  ex  usu 

IT  With  the  infin. 

of  negare,  to  deny,  to 

& dico — ah  contradicts — 
saying),  is,  ixi,  ictum, 


dzori^cpai,  avarideuai,  aversari,  re- 
jicere, to  refuse,  reject.  It  is  used  in 
judicial  and  augural  affairs : to  take 
away  by  verdict,  not  to  acknowledge,  to 
disapprove,  not  to  consent  to.  Pandect. 
_ Vindicias  filice  suae  ab  se  abdixisse. 
aBDITe  (abditus),  adverb,  secretly,  pri- 
1 vately,  occulte,  latenter,  secreto,  KpvP- 
_ 6riv,  Kd^pa.  Cic. 

aBDITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  separated,  con- 
3 cealed.  Plin. 

aBDITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  secreted,  hidden, 
occultatus.  Horat.  Latet  abditus 

agro. IT  Also  occultus,  occitZt,  znys- 

terious,  reserved.  Cic.  Res  occultce,  et 

penitus  abditae. IT  Substantively. 

Horat.  Abdita  rerum,  hidden  things. 
Lucret.  Terrai  abdita,  the  bowels  of  the 
earth. 

aBD5  (ab  & do,  I put  away  from  view. 
Do,  in  its  compounds,  is  often  to  put  or 
place),  is,  didi,  itum,  ere,  a.  to  hide,  con- 
ceal, Kpvnru),  celare,  occultare,  tegere. 
Cic.  An  amici  tui  tabulas  abdiderint. 
Virg.  Lateri  capulo  tenus  abdidit  en- 
sem.   IT  It  signifies  also,  removere, 

amovere,  rejicere,  to  remove,  to  put  away. 
Virg.  Hunc  quoque,  ubi  aut  morbo  gra- 
vis, aut  jam  segnior  annis  Deficit,  abde 
domo  >nec  turpi  ignosce  senect®. 
{Servius  aliter  exponit, sed  minus  recte.) 
Lucret.  Res  dubias  animus  ab  se 

protinus  abdit. TT  Figur.  abdere  se 

litteris,  or  in  litteras,  est  incumbere,  to 
give  one's  self  up  to  study,  to  devote  one's 
self  with  all  application  to  letters.  Cic. 

Glui  ita  se  litteris  abdiderunt.  

IT  Abdere  aliquem  in  insulam,  apud  Tacit. 
_ est  deportare,  relegare,  to  banish. 
aBDoM£N  {abdo,  quod  abdi  et  tegi  solet, 
aut  quod  alimenta  in  ea  abdantur,  aut 
intestina  ibi  sint  abdita),  inis,  n.  the 
abdomen,  the  fat  of  the  lower  part  of  the 
belly,  zTcpiTovaiov.  Juvenal.  Montani 
quoque  venter  adest  abdomine  tardus. 

Ii  A soxo's  udder.  Plin. IT  Also 

pro  pudendis,  quae  in  imo  ventre  sunt. 

Plant. TT  Figur.  gluttony,  excess  of 

eating,  gormandizing,  mtempex'ance.  Cic. 
’Abdominis  voluptates. 
aBDOCQ  (ab  &c  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
ere,  a.  to  take  away,  remove  from  any 
place,  take  by  force,  or  otherwise,  removeo, 
abstraho,  averto,  drruycj ; Virg.  Ab- 
duxere retro  longe  capita  ardua  ab  ictu. 

IT  Also  to  lead  or  carry  any  whither. 

Cic.  in  lautumias.  Liv.  in  curiam. 

C(Bs.  in  servitutem.  TT  We  can 

say  abducere  vi,  or  abducere  per  vim.  It 
may  also  be  joined  with  the  prep,  ad, 
de,  e,  or  ex,  or  extra. TT  Figur.  aver- 

tere, abstrahere,  avocare,  to  draw  off, 
withdraw.  Cic.  Abduci  a studio  ne- 
gotiis.   IT  Abducere  padum  in  ter- 
ga, to  retreat,  fiee  away.  Sil. TT  Abdu- 

cere soin  nos,  to  disturb  one's  sleep.  Ovid. 
— — TT  Abducere  potionem  apud  Scribon. 
est  sumere,  bibere,  to  drink  off.  Potio 
_ datur  abducenda. 
aBDOCTe.  See  Adducte. 
aBDOCTOS  (abduco),  a,  um,  taken  away, 
conducted  away,  removed,  dnaxSeig. 
Ovid.  Abducta  armenta  recipere.  Suet. 
Poppaeam  Sabinam  abductam  marito 
nuptiarum  specie  recepit,  withdrawn 
from  the  protection  of  her  husband.  Liv 
Abductum  in  secretum  sic  allbquitur, 
taken  aside,  apart.  Plin.  Magna  cogita- 
tio obccecat,  abducto  intus  visu,  with- 
_ drawn  imoards. 
aBeCeDaRIOS  (a  be  ce  de),  a,  um,  per- 
3 taining  to,  or  in  the  order  of,  the  alphabet. 

Augustin. TT  Abecedaria  (subaudi 

ars),  the  alphabet,  a,  b,  c.  Fulgent. 

TT  Abecedarium,  ii,  the  alphabet. 

ABeL,  elis,  & ABeLOS  (Ilebr.),  i,  Abel. 
3 & ''AfJrjXoi. 

ABeLLA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Campanta, 
called  also  Avella.  Virg.  et  quos  ma- 
liferas despectant  moenia  Abellae  : ma- 
liferam appellat,  quia  in  ejus  agro  magna 
est  earum  nucum  copia,  quae  Abellince 
et  Avellana:  dicuntur. 

ABeLLaNA  (ahella)  nux.  See  Avellana. 
ABeLLiNAH  (Id.)  nuces,  f.  pl.  the 

same  as  were  called  Avdlance,  from 
Abella  or  Abellinum,  towns  of  Campania. 
Plin. 

ABE5  (ab  & eo),  is,  ii  & ivi,  itum,  n.  to 
go  away,  depart,  go,  anepxepai,  disce- 
do. Liv.  Ilaec  locutus  sublimis  abiit 
0 


Ter.  Abire  ab  aliquo,  h.  c.  ab  alicujiis 
aedibus  discedere.  Tacit.  Abire  sedi- 
» bus. /t.  e.  a patria  discedere.  Cic.  Abire 
ad  Deos.  Liv.  Abire  ex  oculis.  Cic. 
Abire  subjugum.  Ter.  Abire  deam- 
bulatum. Plaut.  Abi  qua;rere  Virg. 
Ardet  abire  fuga.  h.  e.  fugere. TT  Ab- 

ire viam.  Plaut.  Tu  abi  tacitus  tuam 
viam,  go  your  own  road,  on  your  own 

business. TT  Used  also  for  effluere, 

praeterire,  to  pass  aicay.  Cic.  Abiit  illud 

tempus. TT  Also  for  evanescere, 

desinere,  to  vanish,  stop,  cease.  Lu- 
can. Spes  abit. TT  Also  for  mutari, 

converti,  to  be  changed,  altered,  to  grow 
into,  to  become,  to  turn  to.  Ovid.  Sive 
abeunt  studia  in  mores.  Cic.  Fructus 
praediorum  abeunt  in  sumptus,  go  to 

defray  the  expense. TT  Also  in  relation 

to  things  sold  by  auction,  for  elahi, 
effugere,  to  escape  from,  to  slip  from.  Cic 
Cogitare  coepit,  si  res  abiret  ab  eo 
mancipe,  quern  ipse  apposuisset,  sibi 

nullam  prtedam  esse. TT  Also  for 

discedere,  deserere,  to  depart  from,  for- 
sake, desert.  Cic.  Ab  jure  abire.  

TT  Also  for  dicendo  transire  ab  una  in 
aliam  rem,  to  pass  from  one  thing  to 
another.  Cic.  Q,uid  ad  istas  ineptias 
abis  ? TT  Abire  magistratu  est  magis- 

tratum deponere,  to  go  out  of  ofiice.  So 

abire  sacerdotio. T1  Abire  in  diem 

est  in  aliud  tempus  differri,  to  be  put  ofi 
to  another  day.  Ter.  Praesens  quod 
fuerat  malum,  in  diem  abiit. TT  El- 

eganter successum,  vel  impunitatem 
significat.  Cic.  Ad  summam  non  posse 
islaec  sic  abire,  cannot  run  on  thus,  pass 
or  go  off  so.  Catull.  Non  non  hoc  tibi, 
salse,  sic  abibit,  you  shall  not,  believe  me, 
go  on  so.  Senec.  Hoc  abierit,  this  will 
pass,  go  off.  — y-  TT  Abire  e vita  est  mori, 
to  die.  Cic.  Cato  autem  sic  abiit  e 

vita,  ut,  &c. IT  imperative,  is 

variously  and  elegantly  used  5 some- 
times expressing  flattery  or  praise. 
Plaut.  Abi,  ludis  me,  credo,  go  to, 
you  banter  me.  Sometimes  expressive 
of  contempt,  indignation  and  disgust. 
Ter.  Abi,  nescis  inescare  homines.- 
To  this  manner  of  expression  belong 
these  curses  : — Abi  in  malam  rem,  apud 
Plaut.  Abi  in  malam  pestem,  apud 

Cic. ; and  the  like. TT  Abin'  for  abis 

nel  Plaut. 

ABEQ,UIT6  (ab  & equito),  as,  n.  1. 
dcbinndl^o),  equo  abeo,  vel  aufugio  ; to 
run  aioay  on  horseback,  to  ride  away.  Liv. 
Ut  prtetores  inter  tumultum  pavidi  ab' 
equitaverint  Syracusas.  Others  read 
adequitaverint. 

ABeRRaTIS  (aberro),  onis,  f a wander- 
i ing  or  straijing  away  from,  means  of 
shunning  or  escaping,  divesture  of, 
dnoTponr],  actus  aberrandi,  et  translate 
avocamentum,  declinatio.  Cic.  Sive 
hanc  aberrationem  a dolore  delege- 
rim. 

ABeRRS  (ab  & erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  stray 
from,  deviate,  go  off  from,  diPapapraiuo, 
erro,  digredior,  recedo,  via  deflecto. 
Plaut.  Puer  aberravit  inter  homines  a 

patre. TT  Figur.  to  deviate  unawares, 

to  miss,  to  stverve  from,  not  to  accord  or 
agree  with.  Ovid.  Admonitu  liber  aberrat 
amor,  h.  e.  recedit.  Cic.  Dicentem 
aberrare  proposito  facile  patiebar.  AI. 
ffeg.  a proposito,  to  talk  out  of  the  purpose, 
go  astray  from,  lose  sight  of  one's  pur- 
pose. Cic.  Aberrare  a miseria,  to 

one's  wretchedness  for  a time. IT  Also 

absolutely,  I find  a respite.  Cic. 

ABeSGS  (ab  & edo),  a,  um,  devoured, 
eaten  up.  Prudent. 

aBF5R£  (ab  & fore ; the  letter  b is 
retained,  as  in  abfuturus,  and  not 
changed  into/,  because  affore  and  afiu- 
turus  have  a contrary  sense),  to  be  about 
to  be  wanting,  dneaea^ai,  abfuturum 
esse.  Virg.njhW  abfore  credunt, ’Q,u in 
omnem  Hesperiam  penitus  sua  sub 
jnca  mittant. 

aBFOTORuS  (ab  & futurus),  a,  um, 
that  roill  be  wanting,' puiticip.  future  of 
absum.  Cic. 

aBGREGaRE  (ab  & grex,  -gis).  Festus 
3 says,  est  ab  grege  ducere,  to  part  or  sepa- 
rate from  thefiock : adgregare,  ad  gregem 
ducere  : segregare,  ex  pluribus  gregibus 
partes  seducere  : unde  egregius  dicitur 
e grege  lectus,  &c. 


ABI 


ABL 


ABN 


RBHr£MXT  (ab  & hiemat),  abat,  irn- 

3 pers.  it  is  winter,  cold  as  winter,  stor- 
my, same  as  hiemat.  Plia.  Cum  se- 
reno coelo  fulgetrae  erunt,  et  tonitrua, 
abhiemabit.  Jta  legit  Harduinus  et 
MSB.  Mii  et  hiemabit. 

8.BHINC,  & AB  HINC  (ab  & hinc),  ago, 
since,  &c.  t]6ri  and  tov6e,  adverb  of  past 
lime,  ante  hoc  tempus.  Cicer,  (iuies- 
tor  fuisti  abhinc  annos  quatuordecim. 

ir  Sometimes  of  future  time.  Pal- 

lad.  Septimo  anno  omnes  dentes  equi 
explentur : latent  abhinc  aitatis  nota», 

from  this  date  forwards,  henceforth.  

M Also  of  place,  ex  hoc  loco, /row  hence. 
LncreU  Aufer  ab  hinc  lacrumag,  barde, 
et  compesce  querelas. 

XIlHoRllKiVS  (abhorreo),  tis,  aversefrom, 
foreign  from,  unlike,  unsuitable,  alienus, 
dissnnilis,  Liv.  Absurdag,  et  abhor- 
rentes lacrimae. IT  It  is  joined  with 

the  abl.  with  a or  ab  ; and  sometimes 
with  the  dat. 

aBHoIUI£5,  es,  rui,  a,  2.  to  abhor,  dread, 
livadTTonai,  alienus  sum,  fugio,  asper- 
nor. Cic.  Omnes  aspernabantur,  omnes 
abhorrebant. IT  It  is  Joined  some- 
times with  the  dat. TT  Joined  with 

the  acc.  it  has  nearly  the  same  sense 
as  horreo,  and  signifies  to  have  an  aver- 
sion to  a thing  present  or  absent,  which 
we  dread  to  see  or  hear.  It  is  joined 
also  with  the  abl.  with  the  prep,  a or  ah, 

which  are  sometimes  understood. 

H Figur.  to  be  at  variance,  in  a state  of 
discrepancy,  inconsistent  with.  Liv. . Ab- 
horrent inter  se  orationes.  Liv.  Abhor- 
rebat a fide,  it  was  a matter  altogether  in- 
credible.   TT  To  be  disqualified,  unfitted. 

_ Cic. 

aBJeCTe  (abjectus),  adverb,  abjectly, 
meanly,  poorly,  sorrily,  dcspondingly. 

* Cic. 

aBJeCTIS  (abjicio),  onis,  f.  a throwing 
away,  a taking  away.  Quintii. IT  Fig- 

ur. despondency,  dejcctedncss.  Cic. 

aBJeCTOS  (abjicio),  a,  um,  cast  off, 
thrown  away,  rejectus,  projectus.  Tac. 
Abjecta  extra  vallum  corpora  ostentui. 

If  Also  dejectus,  prostratus,  thrown 

oi*  cast  down,  laid  prostrate.  Valcr. 
Max.  Fortis,  et  animosa  civitas  Spartana 

jacet  arrnis  nostris  abjecta. IT  Also 

pro  vili,  neglecto,  abject,  debased,  mean, 
humble.  Cic.  Nihil'  abjectum,  nihil 
humile  cogitare.  Voler.  Max.  Abjec- 
tissimum negotium. IT  Also  pro 

humili,  demisso,  loio,  contemptible.  Cic,. 

IT  Also  pro  debilitato,  fracto,  (iro/.CR 

down,  depressed.  Cic.  Exanimata  uxor, 
abjecta  metu  filia. 

ABIEGiNfiOS  (abies),  a,  um,  made  of  fir ; 
same  as  Abiegnus. 

ABIeGNOS  (Id.)  (the  termin.  gnus  is 
from  the  Greek  yovo^),  a,  urn,  made  of  fir, 
belonging  to  fir-wood,  of  deal,  qui  est  ex 
abiete,  rAartvos.  Liv. 

ABIkNS  (abeo),  euntis,  particip.  going 
away,  departing,  dnepxbpci/o^,  disce- 
dens. Cic.  Abiens  magistratu. 

ABIeS  (unc.),  etis,  f.  a fir-tree,  i'XaTrj. 

IT  As  the  tree  is  well  adapted  to 

ship-building,  it  is  put  by  the  poets  by 
metonymy  for  a vessel.  Virg.  Labitur 

uncta  vadis  abies. IT  Also  for  any 

thing  else  made  of  the  tree.  Virg. 
Longa  transverberat  abiete  pectus,  h.  c. 
spear  of  fir.  Plant.  Obsignata  abies 
h.  e.  tabellre  abiegnee  perscriptre,  a letter. 

ABIfiTINOS  (abies)^  a,  um,  adject,  made 
of  fir-wood,  abiegnus.  Apul.  Abietinum 
vas.  Others  read  argenteum. 

ABrGA  (abigo,  quia  vim  partus  abigendi 
habet),  je,  f.  the  herb  ground-pine,  also 
SL  .Johifs  wort.  Plin. 

ABIGiS-xTOR  (abigo),  oris,  m.  same  as 
Abigeus.  Paulus  JCtus. 

ABIGfiATdS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a driving  away, 
or  thieving  of  cattle,  ipsum  abigei  crimen, 
.diteXania.  Macer  Dig. 

ABIGEdS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a stealer,  or  purloiner 
of  cattle,  iX'iryp  (iowv.  Vlpian. 

ABfGS  (ab  & ago),  gis,  cgl,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  away,  to  drive,  d~zXavv'o,  pel- 
lere, expellere.  Plin.  Venti  nubes  abi- 
gunt.   IT  It  is  often  used  for  pecudes 

furari,  to  steal  cattle,  whence  abigeus, 
abactor.  Sec.  Cic.  Familias  abripuerunt, 

pecus  abegerunt. IT  It  signifies  also 

sine  vi,  aut  dolo  abduceYe,  agere,  to 
conduct,  lead  away.  Varr.  Greges  ovium 


longe  abiguntur  ab  Apulia  in  Samnium 

[estivaturn. IT  Abigere  foetum  apud 

Colum,  est  immaturum  foetum  ejicere, 
io  procure  abortion,  cause  premature  birth, 
make  to  miscarry.  So  abigere  partum 
medicamentis.  Cic. — TT  Abigere  aliquem 
a cibo  est  prohibere,  to  prohibit,  to  hinder 

one  from  obtaining.  Plant. IT  Figur. 

Plin.  Abigere  fastidium.  Plant,  las- 
situdinem, Enn.  apud  Cic.  pestem. 
aBJICiQ  (ab  & jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum, 
a.  3.  to  throw,  to  throw  away,  dTTofJdXXu), 
rejicio,  jacio,  projicio,  Cic.  Abjicere  scu- 
tum. Cws.  Tragulam  intra  munitiones 

castrorum,  to  throw  within.  TT  Also 

dejicere,  sternere,  to  throw  on  the  ground, 
prostrate,  quash,  debase,  humble.  Cic.  Ab- 
jicere se  in  herbam.  Plin.  se  hurni. 

TT  Figur.  deponere,  rejicere,  to  lay 

by,  throw  aside,  remove.  Cic.  Abjicere 
curam  reipuhlicce  Id.  consilium  belli 
faciundi. TT  Also  dejicere,  demitte- 

re, to  debase,  lower,  demean,  Cic.  Senatus 
auctoritatem  abjecit,  et  ordinum  concor- 
diam disjunxit.  Id.  Abjicere  se,  to  de- 
mean,vilif y,  undervalue  one’s  self . Id.  Mag- 
na contentione  intercessorem  abjicere, 

h.  e.  oratione  percellere,  prostrare. 

TT  Abjicere  versum,  h.  e.  submisse,  et 

minime  actuose  pronuntiarq.  Cic. 

TT  Abjicere  animum,  to  be  discouraged 

or  disheartened,  to  despond. TT  The 

first  syllable  is  long,  but  sometimes  by 
poetic  license  made  short,  j being  drop- 
ped. Juvenal.  In  mare  nemo  Hunc  abi- 
cit  sjEva  dignum,  veraque  Charybdi. 
ABILA,  f.  1.  ’'A0iXr],  a town  near  the 

river  Jordan. IT  Also  Abila,  now 

Beilinas,  ’lA^tXa,  a town  in  Decapolis. 
Plin. TT  Also  a mountain  in  Mauri- 

tania ; see  Abyla. 

ABITI6  (abeo),  Tmis,  f.  a going  away, 
departing,  dneXevaii,  discessio  Tercn. 
ABIT5  (Id.),  is  or  as,  n.  3.  or  1.  frequent. 
to  go  away,  depart. 

ABITdS  (Id.),  us,  m,  a going  aioay,  de- 
parting, dreXcvaii  abitio,  discessus. 
Cic.  "Ne  post  abitum  quidem  hujus 
importunissimai  pestis. TT  Some- 

times the  place  by  which  we  may  go  away, 
the  outlet.  Tac.  Cffiteri  terga  i)r£ebuere 
difficili  effugio,  quia  circumjecta  vehi- 
cula sepserant  aldtus. 
aBJODICaTOS  (abjudico),  a,  um,  given 
away  by  judgment,  taken  away  by  a judg- 
_ ment  or  sentence.  Liv. 
aBJuDICQ  (ab  8c  judico),  as,  are,  a. 
I to  take  away  by  sentence,  dnoSiKaljw. 
To  tliis  word  adjudico,  to  award  by- 
sentence,  is  opposed.  Cic.  Judicabit, 
Alexandriatn  regis  esse ; a populo 

Romano  abjudicabit. TT  Figur.  in 

the  sense  of  auferre,  adimere,  to  take 
away,withdraic.  Cic.  Rationem  veritatis, 
integritatis,  fidei  ab  hoc  ordine  abjudi- 
cari. PlauU  Equidem  me  a vita  abjudi- 
cabo, h.  e.  vita  me  privabo. TT  Some- 

times respuere,  rejicere,  to  reject,  refuse, 
quit,  renounce.  Cic. 

aBJOGS  (ab  & jugo,  are),  as,  are,  a. 
3 dnotjevywyt,  pvopcily  to  remove  from  un- 
der the  yoke  ; figur.  to  separate,  remove, 
_ dnoxiopCjciv.  Pacuv. 
aBJuNCTuS  (abjungo),  a,  um,  unyoked, 
_ separated,  removed.  Propert. 
aBJONGS  (ab  & jungo),  is,  nxi,  netum, 
a.  3.  to  loose  from  the  yoke,  unyoke, 
dTTo^evyvvpt,  jumentum  curru  solvo,  ju- 
gum aufero.  Virg.  It  tristis  arator  Moe- 
rentem  abjungens  fraterna  casde  juven- 
cum.   TT  Figur.  separare,  removere, 

_ to  remove,  separate,  dnoxfoptljo).  Cic. 
aBJuRaTIS  (abjuro),  onis,  f.  a false 
3 denial  upon  oath  of  any  thing  in  one’s 
possession,  or  with  which  one  is  intrusted, 
reicre^difffi  abnegatiocum  perjurio.  Isid. 
aBJORaTOS  (abjuro),  a,  um,  denied  with 
_ a false  oath,  perjurio  negatus.  Virg. 
aBJ0R6  (ab  & juro),  as,  are,  to  deny 

1 falsely  xipon_  oath,  forswear,  dvopvvpi. 
Sail.  Abjurare  creditum. 

aBLaCTaTOS  (ab  8c  lac),  a,  um, 
weaned,  a jacte  depulsus.  Ilieromjm. 
ABLAQ,U£ATr6  (ablaqueo),  onis,  f.  an 

2 opening  of  the  ground  dhout  the  roots  of 
vines  or  trees,  a boHng  of  the  roots 
of  trees,  ablaqueation,  fossio  circa  rad- 
ices arborum,  ut  amoveantur,  quaj  illas 
illigant,  aut  impediunt.  Colum.  .Vu- 

_ tumnalis  ablaqueatio  sedulo  facienda. 
aBLAOlUEO  (for  ablacuo,  fr.  lacus,  dat. 

2 3 


lacui,  fr.  >(Xxo?,  a ditch),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  dig  about,  or  bare  the  roots  of  tht 
•trees,  to  remove  the  useless  roots,  or  weeds 
Cato.  Circum  oleas  autumnitate  abla 
queato,  et  stercus  addito. 
aBLaTIS  (aufero,  ablatum),  onis,  f.  a 
3 taking  away,  auferendi  actus.  Tertull. 
aBLaTOS  ( Id.),  a,  um,  taken  away,  re- 
moved. Tacit.  Juliano  prectura  ablata. 
Plin.  Lac  ablatum  igni,  taken  from 
the  fire.  Ovid.  O demens,  Colchisque 
ablate  venenis,  h.  e.  veneficiis  alienate. 

TT  With  infill.  Stat.  Stamine  primo 

Ablatus  tellure  mori,  h.  c.  cui  fata 

negarunt  mori  in  terra. TT  Also 

carried  or  borne  away  by  force.  Ovid. 
Crura  nec  ablato  prosunt  velocia  cervo, 
_ h.  e.  aquis  diluvii  abrepto. 
aBLeGaTIS  (ablego),  onis,  f.  a sending 

2 away,  removing,  banishing,  dirdnspiLt;, 
dnoTTopny,  missio  in  alium  locum,  rele- 
gatio. Liv.  Ablegatio  juventutis  ad 
Veliternum  bellum. 

aBLeGaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  sent  away, 
dismissed,  dimissus,  alio  missus.  Cic. 
Dimisso,  atque  ablegato  consilio. 
Florus.  Itaque  ablegato  equo,  simiiis 
furenti  primam  in  aciem  procurrit,  hav- 
ing  left  his  horse,  he  rushed  like  a mad- 
man, ico.  Justin.  Ablegatus  in  Persas 
ab  avo,*  removed,  banished. 
aBLeGMINA  (ablego,  to  separate;  as 

3 tegmina  from  tego),  um,  n.  plur.  those 
parts  of  entrails  which  were  sacrificed  to 

_ the  gods.  Fest. 

aBLeG6  (ab  8c  lego),  as,  a.  1.  to  send 
1 away,  to  remove  out  of  the  way,  drorepiTO), 
droaTeXXcx),  amandare,  alio  mittere, 
removere.  Liv.  Pueros  venatum  able- 
gavit.   TT  Cic.  Legatio  a fratris 

adventu  me  ablegat,  prevents  me  from 
meeting  my  brother  on  his  arrival. 
aBLIGORIQ  (ab  8c  ligurio),  is.  Ire,  a. 
1 4.  to  spend  riotously  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing, to  waste,  consume,  run  through, 
KaraXixvevoi,  liguriendo  absumo.  Ter- 
ent. Patria  abligurierat  bona.  

TT  Obscenum  sensum  habet  apud  Sue- 

_ ton. TT  Abligurrio  is  also  read. 

aBL6C5  (ab  8c  loco),  as,  a.  1.  to  let  out 
^ for  hire,  to  let.  Sucton.  Ut  ' _ 

_ reliquam  partem  anni  ablocaret. 
aBLuDS  (ab  8c  ludo,  to  jest  unaptly, 
3 hence  not  to  suit),  is,  n.  to  be  different,  to 
differ  in  appearance  or  likeness,  to  he  un- 
like. dnepebaido),  dissimilis,  aut  abso- 
nus sum.  Horat.  hjec  a te  non  jnultum 
^ abludit  imago. 

aBLu5  (ab  8c  luo,  Xvoo,  to  wash),  is,  ui, 

1 ultum  8c  utum,  a.  3.  to  wash,  towashoff,lo 
^ make  clean,  to  purify,  droviiiro),  lavando 

sordes  aufero,  eluo,  purgo.  Cic.  Ulyssi 
pedes  abluens.  Valer.  Max.  Abluere 
—pudorem. TT  To  wash  away,  as  ap- 

plied to  a stream.  Senec.  Torrens 
abluit  villas,  et  intermixtos  ovium  gre;- 

ges  devehit.  TT  Also  to  expioTc. 

Ovid.  Ablue  prsteriti  perjuria  temporis, 
inquit : Ablue  praeterita  perfida  verba 

fide. 'Si  Lucret.  Abluere  sitim.  Id. 

Abluere  sibi  umbras,  to  remove. 

TT  Figur.  Cic.  Sed  omnis  ejusmodi  pei'- 
_ turbatio  animi  placatione  abluatur. 
aBLuTIS  (abluo),  f.  a washing,  washing 

2 off,jlea.nsing,  esviipis.  Macrob.  PlinT 
aBLuTOS  (Id.),^a,  um,  washed,  icashed 

off,  lotus,  druviip^eig.  Curt.  Squalor 
ablutus. 

aBLOVIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  afl.ood,  deluge, 

3 diluvium,  universalis  inundatio,  sa'^a- 
KXvapoq.  Obsolete.  Laber. 

aBMaTeRTERA  (ab  8c  matertera),  s, 
f.  the  sister  of  a great-great-grand- 
mother (abavia),  or  third  grandmother, 
by  the  father’s  side,  abavia;  soror  ex  par;  e 
paterna,  quiB  et  matertera  maxima  ap- 
_ pellatur.  Cams  Dig. 

ABMITT6  (ab&  mitto),  is,  misl,  nilssui,'. 

_ a.  3.  to  send,  to  send  off.  Plant. 
aBNATS  (ab  8c  nato),  as,  ri.  1.  to  mrbe 
3 away,  drovfixopai,  alicunde  natam’. t 
_ recedo.  Stat. 

aBNECS  (ab  & neco),  as,  are,  a.  I.  ’ 
kill,  destroy,  same  as  ncco,  dputpeo 
d-rroKTcivo}.  Plant. 

aBNEGaTIQ  (abnego),  bnis,  f.  a dvnyi 
aBNEGXTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad,  - 

1 negative.  Pri.scian. 
aBNEGaT5R  (Id.),  bris,  one  who  di 
3 Tertull. 

aBNEGS  (ab  Sc  nego),  ga  . a.  I. 

2 


ABO 


ABO 


ABR 


refuse,  he  unwilling  to  grant,  d-^apveo/jai, 
nego,  abnuo.  Virg.  Rex  tibi  conju- 
gium abnegat.  HoraU  Comitem  ab- 
negat. 

xBNfiPoS  (ab  & nepos),  otis,  m.  a great 
grandchild's  son,  a third  grandson,  filius 
pronepotis,  vel  proneptis ; et  refertur 
ad  abavum,  Siacyyopoi.  Sueton.  Ejus 
abnepos  patronus  Senatus  dictus.  See 
Mne.pos. 

aBNePTIS  (ab  & neptis),  is,  f.  a great 
grandchild's  daughter,  a third  grand- 
daughter, filia  pronepotis,  vel  proneptis. 
Sueton- 

ABNiT6R,  in  Amoh.  for  Ahnuto. 
aBN5Ba,  ae,  m.  a mountain  of  Germa- 
ny, where,  according  to  Pliny,  the 
Danube  has  its  rise  : hence  the  Danube 
was  formerly  called  Ahnobanus. 
ABN6CT6,  (ab  & nox),  as,  are,  n.  to 

2 sleep  7 or  spend  the  night  abroad,  away 
from  home,  foris  pernocto,  noctu  do- 
mo absum.  Senec. 

aBNoDaTOS  (abnodo),  a,  um,  freed 
from  knots,  a nodis  purgatus.  Colum. 
aBNoDS  (ab  & nodo),  as,  are,  a.  to  cut 
~ off  the  knots  from  trees.  Colum. 
aBNoRMIS  (ab  & rorma),  e,  adject,  ir- 

3 regular,  without  rule,  singular,  sine 
norma,  aul  lege.  Horat.  Rusticus, 
abnormis  sapiens,  crassaque  Minerva, 
h.  e.  sapiens  ille  qnidem,  sed  non  alicui 
Sapientum,  seu  Philosophorum  sect® 
addictus,  non  ad  aliorum  normam  sapiens, 
ut  loquitur  Cic. 

aBNDeNS  (abnuo),  tis,  denying,  not  ad- 
mitting of,  not  brooking,  renuens.  Tacit. 
Vitellii  imperium  abnuentes. 
aBXOES,  es,  a.  to  deny,  refuse,  an  obso- 
_ lete  word  for  abnuo. 
aBNOMERo  (ab  & numero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 cast  up  the  sum.  Gell. 
aBNu5  (ab  & nuo,  obsuL),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 
deny  or  refuse  by  countenance  or  gesture, 
to  express  dissent  by  a nod,  d-opcvo^,  cap- 
itis until,  vel  inanu  significo,  me  nolle, 
aut  non  assentiri ; to  which  adnuo  is 
opposed.  Liv.  Manu  tainen  abnuit, 

quicquam  opis  in  se  esse. IT  It  is 

oftener  put  for  nolle,  recusare,  negare, 
iwilling_  to  refuse,  to  deny.  Cic. 
recuso,  non  ahnuo.  Id.  Intelligas, 
quisque  concedat,  quid  abnuat. 
Tacit.  Abnuere  crimen.  Id.  Ciuam- 
quam  suscipiendum  bellum  abnuisset, 

IT  Joined  with  the  infin.  Liv. 

Nec  abnuebant  melioribus  parere. 

IT  In  the  passive,  impersonally.  Liv. 

Nec  abnuitur  ita  fuisse. IT  Put  also 

for  detrectare,  abjicere,  repudiare, 
to  refuse,  throw  off,  reject,  not  to  acknowl- 
edge. Tacit.  Jussa  ducis.  Liv.  Im- 
perium. Tirgil.  Omen. IT  It  is 


bul.  Seu  tibi  par  poterunt,  seu,  quod 
spes  abnuit  ultra,  h.  e.  quod  sperare 
nen  licet.  Tacit.  Hanc  adversus  ur- 
bem Titus,  quando  impetus  et  subita 
belli  locus  abnueret,  aggeribus  vineis- 
que certare  statuit,  the  situation  not  per- 
mitting, the  position  not  admitting  of 

IT  Also  not  to  approve.  Col.  Genus  ru- 
ris.   IT  It  has  no  supine  : abnuiturus 

occurs, 

aBNOTIV&S  (abnuo),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 negative,  involving  denjal,  dnopariKOi, 
qifi  negandi  vim  habet.  Pauhis  Di, 

aBNC'TS  (frequent,  from  abnuo),  as, 

3 are,  to  express  dissent  by  the  nod,  to 
keep  refusing,  stepe  abnuere.  Plant. 
Quid  mi  abnutas  ? Ty.  Tibi  ego  ab- 
nuto I 

KB6LEFaCi5  (abolere  facio),  is,  ere,  a. 

3 to  destroy,  undo,  nun.  Tertull. 

TvBoLES  (ab  & oleo,  to  grow,  obsol. 

2 I make  not  to  grow,  I cause  to  fade),  es, 
levi,  blTtum  a,  2.  to  blot  out,  to  disan- 
nul, efface,  abolish,  destroy,  t(a\£[(por, 
drpavi^io,  dpavpow,  deleo,  tollo,  de- 
struo. Quintii.  Si  consuetudo  vicerit, 
vetus  iex  sermonis  abolebitur.  Tacit. 
Abolere  imagines.  Liv.  Abolere  ali- 
cui magistratum. IT  In  Virg.  3, 

Georgic.  v.  559.  abolere  viscera  unda  est 
tabida  animalium  viscera  ita  aqua  pur- 

re,  ut  omnis  inde  tabes  eluatur. 

n Jure  a/ioZere  accusationem  est  eam 
litus  omittere  : obolere  crimen  est  de- 

extinguere,  Martian.  Digest. 

oleri  absolutely  for  extingui,  mori, 
PUn.  Multi  extitere,  qui  non 


nasci  optimum  censerent,  aut  quam 

ocissime  aboleri. V As  a neuter 

verb.  Liv.  Aliis  omnibus  cladis  Cau- 
dintR  nondum  memoria  aboleverat,  was 
not  yet  obliterated,  effaced,  for  gotten.  Gell. 
Si  non  ilia  etiam  ex  duodecim  Tabulis 
de  testimoniis  falsis  pcena  abolevisset, 
had  not  grown  into  disuse,  become  obso- 
lete 

X.B6LeSC5  (aboleo),  is,  ere,  n.  to  go  to 

2 nothing,  to  be  reduced  to  a state  of  nihility, 
to  be  annihilated,  dpavtliopai,  ad  nihi- 
lum redigor.  Firg.  tantique  abolescet 
gratia  facti. 

AB5LITI6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  an  abolishing, 

2 annulling,  effacing,  cancelling,  abroga- 
ting, rescinding,  dpaviirpng,  actus  abo- 
lendi. Tacit.  Abolitio  tributorum, 

AB6L1T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a destroyer,  qui 

3 abolet,  Tertull. 

XB5LIT0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  destroyed, 
consumed,  abolished,  antiquated,  gone  to 
decay.  Tacit.  Deum  aides  vetustate, 
aut  igni  abolitte.  Plin.  Abolita  nom- 
ina. 

XBoLIjA  [ayPoXy  for  dvaPnXy,  clothing, 
fr.  dvaPidXXo),  to  place  around,  to  clothe), 
a;,  f.  a military  robe,  opposed  to  toga,  the 
robe  of  peace.  Vai-r.  Toga  detracta  est, 
et  abolla  data  ad  turbam  mihi,  lera  rni- 
litiai  munera  belli  ut  priestarem.  Serv. 
ad  illud  cE/i.  5.  v.  421.  duplicem  ex  hu- 
meris dejecit  amictum,  duplicem,  inquit, 
amictum,  id  est  abollam,  quai  duplex 

est,  sicut  chlamys. TT  Philosophers 

also  sometimes  used  this  kind  of  robe, 
but  it  was  longer,  fuller,  and  made  of 
cheaper  materials.  Martial.  Cerea 
quem  nudi  tegit  uxor  abolla  grabati. 
ceream  vocat,  quia  valde  trita  erat,  et 
praeterea  sudore,  et  collectis  sordibus 
quasi  cera  infecta : uxorem,  quia  simul 
cum  ea  etiam  in  lecto  cubabat,  et  pro 
lodice  adhibebat.  .Tuvenal.  audi  fa- 
cinus majoris  abolhe.  Stoicus  occidit 
Baream,  h.  e.  sanctioris,  severiorisque 
PhilosophitB,  qualis  fuit  Stoicorum.  Id. 
abollam  Pegaso  Praefecto  urbis  tribuit 
Urbe  proficiscenti  Albam  : from  this 
passage,  some  have  thought  that  it  was 
also  a garment  woi-n  by  Senators. 

XBoMINaBILIS  (abominor),  e,  pdeXv- 

3 po?,  abominable,  detestable.  Ilicron. 

XBoMINA'tENTUM  (Id,),  i,  n.  any 

3 thing  abominable,  worthy  of  abhorrence. 
Tertull. 

XBoMINaNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  part.  a5om- 
inable,  to  be  abhorred,  ominous,  unlucky, 
execrable,  BSeXvKTO?,  of  a passive  sig- 
nif.  Plin.  Abominandum  exitium. 

aBoMINaNTER  (Id.),  adverb,  abomina- 

3 bly,  ominously.  Cassiod. 

XBoMINaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  abomina- 


ipplied  also  to  inanimate  things.  Tir-^  ting,  deprecating,  abomination.  Lactant. 


IT  Also  any  thing  that  ought  to  be 

held  in  oMorrcnce.  Tertull.  ' 
XBoMINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
that  hath  abhorred.  Liv.  Abominatus 
mentionem  facinoris. IT  In  a pas- 

sive sense,  abominated,  detested, execrated. 
Horat.  Parentibusque  abominatus  An- 
nihal. 

XBoMINS,  as,  a,  to  abominate,  eschew  as 
3 being  detestable.  Used  in  the  active 
voice  by  Plant.  Mulctam  abomina. 
XBoMINSR  (ab  <fc  omen),  aris,  dep,  1.  to 
2 deprecate  ae  ominoiis  or  unlucky,  to  exe- 
crate as  a thing  of  bad  omen,  dnorpino- 
jini,  malum  omen  abjicio,  averto,  depre- 
cor. Plin.  Incendia  inter  epulas 
nominata,  aquis  sub  mensas  profusis, 
abominamur. V Hence  the  expres- 

sion, quod  abominor,  which  Heaven  for- 
fend,  avert,  prevent  from  happening. 
Ovid.  Si  mea  mors  redimenda  tua 
(quod  abominor)  esset.  IT  Gene- 

rally for  detestari,  exsecrari,  to  abomi- 
nate, detest,  abhor,  execrate,  (I6cXvrropai. 
Liv.  Quod  igitur  nos  maxime  abomi- 
naremur, vos  ante  omnia  optaretis,  in 
meliore  vestra  fortuna  de  pace  agitur. 
aB5RIGINeS  (as  being  in  a country  ab 
o?i^ine),  um,  m.  sunt  conditores,  aucto- 
resque originis,  ytvdpxai,  et  npioroyovoi 
a Graicis  appellati,  the  aborigines,  the 
original  inhabitants  of  a country.  Plin. 

IT  Particularly  the  first  inhabitants 

of  Italy,  in  Latium,  under  Saturn  and  Ja- 
nus. .lustm.  Italia?  cultores  primi  Ab- 
origines fuere,  quprum  rex  Saturnus. 
aBORIOR  (ab,  signifving  privation,  & 
4, 


orior),  eris,  rtus  sum,  dep.  3.Sc4.U)  die, 
perish.  Far.  Vjnum,  quod  ibi  natum 
sit,  si  priegn.ans  biberit,  fieri  ut  aboria- 
tur. Subintellige  fectus,  h.  c.  ut  fiEtus 
aboriatur. lT  Figur.  Lucret.  Pal- 

lorem exsistere  toto  Corpore,  et  infrin- 
gi linguam,  vocemque  aboriri,  h.  e.  in- 
tercludi, deficere  : quod  in  magnis  ti- 
moribus evenire  solet,  to  become  dumb, 
to  be  struck  speechless. 

XB5RTSC5R  (aborior),  eris,  dep.  3.  u 
3 perish,  die.  Lucret. 

XB0RTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  abortion,  amis- 
carrying,  premature  delivery.  Cic. 
XB0RT16,  is.  Ire,  a.  to  miscarvy,  c^ap- 

1 /JAw.  Tribuitur  Plinio. 

XIIoRTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  that  causeth  or 

2 procureth  abortion,  eKrpuTiKos,  abortum 

faciendi  vim  habens.  Plin. IT  y\lso 

born  out  of  due  time.  Horat.  ut  aborti- 
vus fuit  olim  Sisyphus.  Juvenal.  Cwm 
tot  abortivis  foecundaai  Julia  vulvam 

Solveret. IT  Martial.  I.  6.  epigr.  93. 

Pullus  abortivo  nec  cum  putrescit  in 
ovo:  ovum  abortivum  dixit,  in  ipio  pul- 
lus ante  tempus  formatus,  atque  adeo 

ibi  corruptus  est.  IT  Abortivum 

subst.  sc.  medicamentum,  a medicine  or 

drug  producing  abortion. T Figur. 

for  the  subst.  abortus. 

XB0RT6  (Id.),  as,  are,  to  miscarry,  abor- 

3 turn  facere.  Farro. 

XBoRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  born,  risen,  dva- 
^ave'is,  exortus.  Abortus  is  read  by 
some  in  several  passages  of  Liv.  & 
Stat.  but  obortus  is  to  be  preferred. 
XBoRTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  abortion,  miscar- 
riage, mitimely  birth,  zKrowpa,  ftttus  im- 
mature editus,  et  mortuus.  Cic.  Ter- 
tullae  nollem  abortum.  Plin.  Feminis 
quidem  abortus  facere  non  dubitat,  h. 
e.  inferre.  Plin.  Audies  neptem  tu- 
am abortum  fecisse,  h.  e.  passam  esse 

TT  Applied  to  trees  which  aro 

stunted,  as  it  were  abortions  of  trees. 

Plin. IT  Fig.  To  the  writings  of 

the  learned,  which  have  not  been  well 
elaborated.  Plin.  Quoniam  audio  et 
Stoicos,  et  Dialecticos,  Epicureos  quo- 
que parturire  adversus  libellos,  quos  de 
Grammatica  edidi,  et  subinde  abortus 
facere,  &c.  h.  e.  libros  edere  imperfec- 
tos.   IT  Abortum,  i.  n.  Ulpian. 

aBPXTROCS  (ab  & patruus),  i,  m.  the. 
brother  of  one's  great  grandfather's 
father  (abavi),  of  one's  third  grand- 
father, by  the  father's  side.  Caius  Di- 
_ gest. 

aBRaDS  (ab  & rado),  dis,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 

I to  scrape,  or  shave  off,  dnolvpw.  Plin 

Abradere  barbam. IT  Figur.  aufer-/ 

re,  demere,  to  carry  away,  scrape  togeth/- 
er,  get  out  of,  procure.  Plin.  Cic.  Post- 
eaquam  videt,  nihil  se  ab  Csecina  posse 
litium  terrore  abradere. 
aBRXIIAM,  aBRAM,  aBRXHaMijS 
3 (Hebr.),in  Gen.  Abrte,  Prudent.  & Abra- 
hae,  Tertull.  in  Dat.  Abrahce,  Tertull. 
Acc.  Abraham,  Prudent.  Abraham  also 
indec.  according  to  Charis.  The  patri- 
arch Abraham. IT  Hence  Abrameus 

& Abramius,  a,  um,  pertaining  to 
Abram. 

aBRaSSR.  See  Arrosor. 
aBRaSES  (abrado),  a,  um,  shaven  off, 
shorn,  dnElvaycvos,  radendo  ablatus. 
Cic.  Supercilia  penitus  abrasa.  Lucan. 
Abrasae  fauces,  h.  e.  esculentorum  as- 
per Rate  exulceratae. 

ABRaX  aS  (’A/?/)d^as),  ae,  m.  the  name  of 
3 God,  invented  by  the  heretic  Basilidcs, 
the  letters  of  which,  according  to  the 
Greek  method  of  reckoning,  make  3G5, 
equal  in  mimber  to  the  days  of  the  year. 
Tertull. 

ABRELICTOS  (ab  & relictus),  a,  um, 
3 derelictus,  abandoned,  forsaken,  deserted. 
Tertull. 

aBRePTOS  (abripio),  a,  um,  partic. 
taken  away,  tom  asunder,  ravished,  taken 
away  by  main  force.  Liv.  Virgo  a com- 
plexu patris  abrepta.  Tacit.  Occisi 
centuriones,  abrepta  signa, 

ABRIPIS  (ab  & rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum,  a 
,3.  to  take  away,  carry  off,  drag  away  try 
force,  dtpapirdllM,  vi  rapio,  vi  traho,  a.bs- 
tnaho.  Cic.  Voluntate  omnes  tecura 
fuerunt,  tempestate  abreptus  est  unus. 
Id.  Abripere  aliquem  de  convivio  in 
vincula.  Id.  Abripere  aliquem  ad 
quaestionem.  Propert.  Qua  sacer  ab- 


ABR 


ABS 


ABS 


ripitiir  cxco  descensus  hiatu,  A.  e.  in 
abruptum  desinit,  patet  in  prseceps. 

IT  In  the  sense  also  of  corripere, 

vi  prehendere,  to  seize,  constrain.  Valer. 
Max.  Abripi  a lictore,  et  mactari  j us- 
sisti,   IT  Abripere  se,  to  take  one^s 

self  off,  betake  orec’s  self  away,  abscond. 
Plant.  Ita  abripuit  repente  se  se  su- 
bito.   IT  Figur,  Cic.  Eum  etiamsi 

natura  a parentis  similitudine  abripe- 
ret, removed  him. 

XBRODI/ETOS  {d,Spo6iairos),  leading  a 
_ delicate  life.  Pli.n. 

aBRoDQ  (ab  & rodo),  is,  si,  um,  a.  3.  to 
3 gnaw  off,  to  gnaw,  dnoKi/aio),  est  rodes- 
_ do  abscindo.  Plm. 
aBROGaTIS  (abrogo),  onis,  f.  abrogation, 
1 the  act  of  abrogating,  repealing,  rever- 
sing, revoking,  annulling,  disannulling, 
actus  abrogandi,  dnoxeiporovia,  dtro- 
KvpwiTis.  Cic. 

aBR(5GaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  one  who  annul- 
3 leth,  rcpcaleth,  qui  abrogat.  Arnoh. 
aBROGaTCS  (Id,),  a,  um,  part,  abroga- 
ted, annulled,  abolished,  taken  away.  Cic. 

Imperium  abrogatum.  IT  Cod. 

Tlieod.  Bonis  omnibus  abrogatis,  con- 
_ fiscated. 

aBR5G5  (ab  & rogo),  as,  are,  a.  to  annul, 
abol'ish,  abrogate,  prevent  from  remaining 
in  force,  dKvpooj,  dvaipew,  rescindo, 
dissolvo,  antiquo,  infirmo,  irritum  fa- 
cio. Proprie  est  rogatum  tollo,  cum  de 

legibus  sermo  est.  See  Rogo.  

IT  Abrogare  alicui  magistratum,  to  de- 
prive of  his  office,  to  depose.  Cic.  Si  tibi 
magistratum  abrogasset. IT  In  gen- 

eral, abrogare  is  put  for  auferre,  detra- 
here. Cic.  Abrogare  fidem  jurisju- 
randi.  Plin.  Abrogare  vires  beneficiis. 
Ovid.  Et  nimium  scriptis  abiogat  ille 
meis,  h.  e.  nimium  detrahit,  is  too  muck 
prejudiced  against,  detracts  too  m uch  from 

the  credit  of. IT  Abrogatur  legi,  Pa7i- 

dect. 

aBRoNOS  Silo,  a Latin  poet  in  the  time  of 
Augustus.  Senec. 

aBRoSOS  (abrodo),  a,  um,  part,  gnawed, 
gnawed  away,  corroded.  Plin.  Abros.'e 
corporis  partes, 

ABR6T5NiTiS  {d^porovov),  re,  m.  Co- 
lum. Vinum  abrotonites,  wine  seasoned 
zoitli  southernwood. 

aBR6T(3NUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  and  aBR5T5- 
NOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  la/Ps-love  ; or,  accord- 
ing to  most,  southernwood.  Lucan. 

IT  Abrotanum  is  also  read. IT  Abro- 

tonum is  also  a town  of  Africa.  Plin. 
aBROMPS  (ab  & ruinpo),  is,  upi,  upturn, 
J a.  3.  to  break,  to  break  off,  to  hurst  asunder, 
to  sever,  diroppfiyuvpi,  rumpo,  frango, 
perrumpo.  Liv.  Fuga  abrumpentium 
vincula  jumentorum.  Tacit.  Crurum, 

et  poplitum  venas  abrumpit. IT  It  is 

oftener  used  for  a violent  separation. 
Tacit.  Abrumpuntur  laxati  ordines  ; 
nec  restitui  quivere,  &c.  Plin.  Mare 

Asiam  abrumpit  Europ®. 'iT  Figur. 

to  end  a thbig  sxiddenly,  to  break  off. 
Senec.  Fata  sua  abrumpere,  h.  e.  vitam 
sibi  adimere.  Lucan,  herbis  medios 
abrumpimus  annos.  Virg.  abrumpere 
fas,  h.  e.  violare.  Tacit,  fidem  per 
scelus,  /(i.  spes,  ct  metus,  /d,  simula- 
tionem, fo  lay  aside. IT  Virg.  Medium 

sermonem  abrumpere. '1T  Abrum- 

pere se,  to  free  one'‘s  self,  as  if  by  burst- 
ing oue^s  bonds.  Cic. 

S-BROPTe  (abruptus),  adverb,  abruptly, 
2 hastily,  inconsiderately.  Quintii.  Nec 
abrupte,  nec  unde  libuit  incipiendum. 
Justin.  Abrupte  agere,  h.  e.  temere, 
praecipitanter,  sine  praevia  consultati- 
one.   IT  Animian.  Velut  incitatos 

torrentes,  hostes  abruptius  inundantes, 
h.  c.  liberius,  et  efiusius,  with  exceeding 
fury,  impetuously. 

dBRuPTIS  (abrumpo),  onis,  f.  a break- 
i ing,  a breaking  off  or  asimder,  actus  ab- 
rumpendi, dnopprj^is.  Cic. IT  Figur. 

divorce.  Cic. 

tBROPTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  & adject. 
broken,  broken  off,  burst  asunder,  perrup- 
tus, fractus.  Tacit.  Equus  abruptis  vin- 
culis vagus.  Vhg.  Ubi  ad  terras  abrup- 
to sidere  nimbus  It  mare  per  medium, 
h.  e.  effusa  tempestate.  Apid.  Abrupti 
imbres,  heavy  showers,  immoderate  rain. 
Flor.  Torrentes  abrupti,  rapid,  impetu- 
ous torrents. IT  Also,  divisus,  sepa- 

ratus, divided,  separated  Liv.  Plebs 


veluti  abrupta  a cetero  populo. 

TT  .^Iso,  interruptus,  interrupted.  Stat. 
Et  caligantes  abrupto  Sole  Mycenas, 
/t.  e.  cum  Sol  ad  coenam  Thyestis  ra- 
dios, lumenque  condidit,  et  diem  velut 
interrupit. TT  Also,  praeruptus,  di- 

vulsus, atque  adeo  prajceps,  et  invius, 
steep,  precipitate,  steeply  falling,  craggy. 
Liv.  Locus  in  miram  altitudinem  ab- 
ruptus. Curt.  Rupes  undique  -prae- 
ceps, et  abrupta.  Plin.  Nihil  altius, 
abruptiusque.  Plin.  Jan.  Abruptissi- 
mae ripae. IT  Absolutely  as  a subst. 

Stat.  Jamque  iter  extremum  ccelique 
abrupta  tenebat,  k.  e.  altissimas  coeli 
partes.  Flor.  Positis  per  abrupta  cas- 
tris, amidst  steep  or  craggy  places.  Virg. 
Sorbet  in  abruptum  fluctus,  h.  e.  in  si- 
num profundum. IT  Figur.  Albino- 

van.  Abrupta  fides,  promise  broken, 
treaty  violated.  Tacit.  Abrupta  spes, 
hopes  blasted,  withered,  lost.  Tacit.  Gal- 
bae amicitia  in  abruptum  tractus,  h.  e. 
in  praeceps.  Tacit.  Per  abrupta  incla- 
ruerunt, in  an  unyielding  manner.  Tacit. 
Abrupta  contuinacia,  h.  e.  praeceps, 
et  extrema.  Plin.  Sibilus  serpen- 
tibus longus  testudini  abruptus,  inter- 
rupted,  stopped.  Quintii.  Nec,  cui  te- 
nue ingenium  erit,  sola  velit  fortia  et 
abrupta,  exalted,  elevated,  sublime.  Quin- 
tii. Studia  abrupta,  deAm/torv/.  Id.  Sal- 
lustiana brevitas,  et  abru|)tum  sermonis 
genus,  h.  e.  concisum,  truncatum,  vel 
non  coluerens,  et  veluti  interruptum. 

TT  Abruptus  homo,  refractory.  Ter- 

tull. 

aBS  {and,  others  from  d\p,  hack),  from,  by, 
the  same  as  a or  ah,  but  seldom  used 
_ except  by  comic  writers.  See  A,  Ab. 
aBSCeDeNS  (abscedo),  tis,  departing, 
going  off  or  away  from,  standing  aloof, 

d(piardpsi/(>i.  Plin. TT  Abscedentia, 

inwriterson  inudicine,  imposthumes,  ab- 
scesses, swellings  of  corrupt  matter  in  the 
body,  dnoarnparn.  Cels. 
aBSCkI)5  (abs<fe  cedo),  is,  essi,  essiini,  n. 
1 3.  to  depart,  retire,  go  away  from,  ddittrra- 
pai,  aTreipi,  cedo,  discedo,  recedo.  Liv. 
Nunquam  Senator  a curia  abscessit,  aut 
poj)ulus  e foro.  Odd.  Procul  absce- 
dere. JSTcpos.  Thebani  Sparta  absces- 
sissent.  IT  In  medicine,  to  impos- 

tlinmate,  suppurate.  Ceis. ‘T  Figur. 

Liv.  Abscedere  incepto,  to  desist  from, 
leave  off,  give  up.  Id.  Civilibus  mune- 
ribus abscedere,  to  retire  from  office.  Sil. 
Credens  abscedere  vitas,  Q,uod  sopor 

eripiat,  tempus,  is  lost,  is  subtracted. 

IT  Also,  a pass,  impers.  Liv.  Nec  an- 
_ te  abscessum  est,  quani,  &c. 
aBSCeSSIS  (abscedo),  onis,  f.  dnSaraais, 
1 a going  away,  a departing  from,  a de- 
creasing, a diminution.  Cic. 
aBSCeSSCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a departing 
1 from,  a retirbig,  abscessio,  recessus. 
Cic. IT  An  imposthumc,  abscess,  sup- 

puration, diroarripa.  Cels. 
aBSCiDQ  (abs  & casdo),  is,  Idi,  isum,  a. 
1 3.  to  cut,  to  cut  off,  dnoTEpucj.  Odd. 

Abscidit  jugulo  pectusque,  humerum- 
_ que  sinistrum. 

abscinds  (ab  & seindoy,  is,  idi,  issum, 

1 ere,  a.  to  tear  off,  rend  aioay,  cut,  cut  off, 

part  asunder,  dnoKonTco,  scindo,  lacero, 
divido.  Cic.  Tunicam  ejus  a pectore 
abscidit.  Virg.  Plantas  abscindere 
de  corpore  matrum.  Tacit.  Abscin- 
dere venas.  Plant.  Abscindere  lin- 
guam alicui.  Virg.  Humeris  abscin- 
dere vestem. Tf  Figur.  Liv.  Nos 

omnium  rerum  respectum,  praeterquam 
victoriae,  nobis  abscindamus,  let  us  lay 
aside  every  other  consideration,  regard  for 
every  thing  else.  Horat.  Abscindere 
reditus  dulces,  h.  e.  intercludere,  impe- 
dire. Id.  inane  abscindere  soldo,  k.  e. 
separare. 

aBSCISe  (abscisus).  See  Abscissus.  3 
aBSCiSSe  (abscissus),  adverb,  briejly, 
concisely,  diroropcoi,  breviter,  concise, 
velut  abscindendo  superflua.  Voler. 
Max. 

abscissis  (abscindo),  ollis,  f.  a cutting, 

2 cutting  off  or  away,  dnoKoni],  actus  ab- 
scindendi.   IT  Figur.  interruptum,  as 

of  tile  voice.  Scribou. IT  Also  an  or- 

atorical figure,  otherwise  called  prcccisio 
and  aposiopesis,  when  the  sense  is  left 
incomplete.  Aiict.  ad  Heren. 

aBSCISSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  cut  off  or  away, 


lopped  off,  tom  asunder,  divided.  Horat 
Caput  abscissum.  Plin.  Insula  ab- 
scissa a continenti.  ' Cws.  Abscissu» 

in  duas  partes  exercitus. IT  Also, 

abruptus,  praeruptus,  steep,  craggy,  pre- 
cipitous. Liv.  Saxum  undique  abscis- 
sum.   IT  Figur.  Liv.  Abscissa  spes, 

cut  off,  blasted,  forlorn.  Cic.  Res  ab- 
scissae, h.  e.  aftlictie,  imminutae.  Alii 
leg.  accisae.  Quintii.  Cur  alia  pauci- 
oribus verbis  satis  plena,  vel  nimium, 
alia  pluribus  brevia,  et  abscissa  sunt  ? 
h.  e.  trunca,  manca,  non  cohaerentia. 
Scribon.  Abscissus  sonus  vocis,  h.  e. 
interruptus,  impeditus.  TT  Some- 

times for  rigidus,  severus,  durus,  cruel, 
severe,  rigorous,  resolved,  resolute.  Valer. 

Max.  Abscissiorjustitia. TT  Abscisus, 

abscisa,  and  abscisio,  are  found  in  some 
_ approved  edd.  3 

aBSCoNDITe  (absconditus),  adverb, 
1 hiddenly,  privately,  secretly,  abstrusely, 
latenter,  obscure,  Kpvcpiws.  Cic.  Ab- 
scondite disserere. 

aBSCoNDIT5R  (abscondo),  oris,  m.  one 
3 who  hides  or  conceals.  Jul.  Firmic. 
aBSCoNDITuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  hidden,  con- 
cealed, secret,  abstruse,  dirdKpvipus-  Cic, 
Insidiae  absconditae. 

absconds  (abs  & condo),  is,  ondi,  & 
ondidi,  onditum,  seldom  onsum,  a.  3. 
to  hide,  to  keep  secret,  to  conceal,  kovittw, 
celo',  abdo,  occulto.  Cic.  Q.uo  studio- 
sius absconditur,  eo  magis  apparet. 
Curt.  Fumus  absconderat  caelum.  Virg. 
Abscondere  fugam  furto,  /t.  e.  furtim  fu- 
gere.  IT  In  the  pass.,  as  applied 

to  the  constellations,  to  set,  to  be  hidden 
from  view.  Virg.  Ante  tibi  Eooe  At- 
lantides  abscondantur. IT  Abscon- 

dere locum  aliquem,  to  lose  sight  of 
by  retiring.  Virg.  Aerias  Pheacura 

abscondimus  arces.  TT  Figur.  to 

leave  behind.  Senec.  Cursu  rapidissimi 
temporis  primum  pueritiam  abscondi- 
mus, deinde  adolescentium,  &c. 
aBSCoNSk  (absconsus),  adverb,  secretly, 
3 privily.  Hygin. 

absconsos* (abscondo),  a,  ura,part.  less 
3 used  than  absconditus ; hidden,  secreted. 

Fulgent.  - — 

aBSkNS  (ab — s inserted  for  euphony — & 
ens,  pres.  part,  of  sum,  but  not  in  use), 
tis,  absent,  not  here,  out  of  sight,  gone 
away,  remote,  wanting.  Applied  both  to 
persons  and  things.  Cic.  Et  praesens 
tecum  propedieni,  et  duin  aberis,  absens 
loquar.  Geli.  Hos  versus  ex  oc  t .vo 
Annali  absentes  dixi,  h.  e.  memoriter 
recitavi,  cum  liber  abesset. IT  Ab- 

sente nebis  for  absente  me,  or  absent  ibus 
nobis,  is  an  ancient  form,  someLirnes 
used  by  comic  writers.  Terent.  Nes- 
cio quid  profecto  absente  nobis  turba- 
tum est  domi. IT  Sometimes  applied 

to  the  dead.  Plant. 

aBSeNTia  (absens),  ae,  f.  absence,  dirov- 

1 ala.  Cic. 

aBSeNTIVOS  (absens),  long  absent,  diu- 
3 tins  absens.  Petron. 
aBSeNTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  to  cause  to  be  Ob- 
'S sent,  ablego,  absentem  facio.  Claudian. 

IT  Hence  absentans  for  absens, 

Sidon. 

aBSIDA,  ae,  f same  as  Absis.  Paulin. 
3 Molan. 

aBSIDaTuS  (absis),  a,  nm,  adject. 
3 arched  or  vaulted  over.  P.  Victor. 
aBSILIS  (ab  & salio),  is,  ii,  & ui,  ire,  a. 
3 to  leap  or  spring  away  from,  to  fiy  away, 
dn'jTTridlw.  saltu  fugio.  Lucret.  Au.t 
procul  absiliebat,  ut  acrem  exiret  odo- 
rem. Stat.  Fligere  ferae,  nidosque 
tepente-s  Absiliunt  (metus  urget)  aves. 
absimilis  (ab  & similis),  le,  itnlike, 

2 disshnilar,  dissimilis,  dvopoios-  Sueten. 
Non  absimilis  facie  Tiberio  principi  fuit. 

absinthiatos  (absinthium),  a,  um, 
2 a.d}.  seasoned  with  wormwood.  Senec.  Pu- 
eris daturus  potionem  absinthiati  pocu- 
li.   IT  Absinthiatum,  sci\.  vinum,  winc 

seasoned  with  wormwood.  Lamprid. 
aBSINTHITeS  (Td.),  le,  m.  wiue  temper^ 
ed,  or  mixed,  with  wormwood,  wormwo 
wine,  vinum  absinthio  conditum. 

Ium  ell. 

ABSINTHIUM  (didvOiov),  ii,  n.  th 

wormwood.  Plin. TT  Figur. 

ness.  Quintii. 

ABSINTHIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  w 
same  aa  Aksuithium.  Var. 


ABS 


ABS 


ABS 


A.BSrS,  or  APSIS  {anpii  and  diL/'n,  TSog. 
Graece  primo  significat  connexionem: 
deinde  curvaturam  rota,  h.  e.  the  felloe 
' in  which  the  spokes  are  inserted) 
idis,  f.  the  curvature  or  bend  of  an  arch, 

an  arched  ceiling,  a vault.  Plin. 

IT  The  sanctuary  vaulted,  or  arched  over, 

the  choir.  Paulin,  hfolan. IT  Round 

and  holloiD  dishes,  or  bowls.  Ulpian.  Dig. 

IT  Absis  stellarum,  the  circle 

tchich  a star  describes  in  its  course ; 
the  apsis.  Plin.  Commissuras  apsidum, 
the  nodes. 

A3SiST5  (ab  & sisto),  is,  stlti,  stTtum, 

2 ere,  n.  to  stand  off  or  aloof  from,  depart 

or  retire  from,  diptiTTafxni.  discedere,  re- 
cedere. Plant.  Ubi  illa  est,  qua  me 
hic  reliquit,  atque  abstitit  ? Firg.  nec 
custos  absistit  limine  Janus.  Fv-g.  to- 
toque ardentis  ab  ore  Scintilla  absis- 
tunt, h.  c.  erumpunt. IT  Often  put 

for  desistere,  relinquere,  SiaXei~siv,  to 
retire  from,  leave,  quit,  give  up,  relinquish, 
desist  from.  Liv.  Absistere  incepto. 
IT  Joined  with  infin.  Firg.  Ab- 
siste moveri,  cease. IT  It  is  found 

with  the  dat.  Silius,  absiste  labori 

Ancipiti.  AI.  leg.  labore. IT  Pass. 

imperson,  Liv.  Si  non  absisteretur 

bello. IT  Without  any  case,  to  stop, 

cease,  desist.  Tacit.  Cade  visa  miles 
abstitit. 

aBSITOS  (ab  & situs),  a,  um,  removed, 

? distant  from.  Paulin.  JVolan. 
aBSOCER  (ab&  socer),  eri,  m.  a husband^s 

3 or  wife's  great  grandfather.  Capitolin. 
aBS5LeSC6  (ab&soleoj  orabs&oleo), 

3 is,  n.  3.  to  fall  into  disuse,  to  grow  obso- 
lete, or  out  of  date,  dnapxaiovixai,  obso- 

_ lescere,  insolitum  fieri.  Tertull. 
aBSoLV5  (ab  &:  solvo),  is,  olvi,  iQtum,  a. 
3.  to  loose,  unloose,  untie,  dn-oXvoj,  solvo, 
vinculis  libero,  oipul. IT  Figur.  li- 

berare quocumque  modo,  to  set  at  liber- 
ty, discharge,  absolve,  liberate,  release. 
Cic.  A Fannio  judicio  se  absolvat.^ 
h.  e.  ex  parte  Fannii  se  liberet  a litibus. 
Tacit.  Is  annus  populum  R.  longo  bel- 
lo absolvit. IT  In  law,  to  acquit.  Cic. 

Drusus  erat  de  pravaricatione  a Tribu- 
absolutus.  Cic.  Hunc 
hominem  Veneri  absolvit,  sibi  con- 
demnat. Id.  Servus  ille  innocens  om- 
nibus sententiis  ubfiolviUir,  is  fully  ac- 
quitted.   IT  Also  dimittere,  expedire, 

to  despatch,  dismiss,  let  go,  send  away. 
Plant.  Te  absolvam  brevi.  Id.  Om- 
nino ut  te  absolvam,  nullam  conspicio 

avem,  that  I should  let  you  go. 

ITAbsolvere creditorem,  topay,  topayoff. 
Ulpian.  TT  Often  to  finish,  com- 

plete, bring  to  a close.  Cic.  Ul  Veneris 

earn  partem  absolveret. IT  Absolvere 

rem  paucis,  to  despatch  in  a few  words. 
Sallust.  De  Catilinae  conjuratione 

paucis  absolvam.  IT  Absolvere 

promissum,  to  fulfil,  act  up  to  one’s 

promise.  Farr. TT  Absolvere  fidem, 

h.  e.  liberare,  cui  contrarium  est  fidem 

obligare.  Tacit. IT  Absolvere  diem 

to  die.  Avien. TT  Absolvere  litem, 

est  dirimere.  Terentian. 
aBS6LuTe  (absolutus), ad  verb,  a&scZateZ?/ 
perfectly,  completely,  entirely,  reXeeog 
perfecte.  Macrob.  Ut  absolutius  li 
queat.  Cic.  In  oratoriis  artibus,  quaes- 
tionis genere  proposito,  quod  sint  ejus 
formae,  subjungitur  absolute,  determi 
nately,  precisely.  Cic.  Vivere  feliciter, 
absolute,  h,  e.  free  from  every  care,  pros- 
perously.  TT  Briefly,  concisely.  An- 

son. Possum  absolute  dicere,  sed  dul- 
cius circumloquar. 

aBSOLuTIS  (absolvo),  onis,  f.nn  absolv- 
ing, discharging,  acquitting,  dirdXvoig, 
liberatio  a crimine.  Cic.  Absolutio  Vir- 
ginum.  TT  A\so perfection,  reXewaig. 

Cic.  Hanc  absolutionem,  perfectio- 
nemque in  oratore  desiderans. TT  In 

omtory,  completeness.  Cic, *i[  A dis- 

charge from  debt,  Modestin. 
^aBSSLuToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  absolutory, 

, appertaining  to  acquittal,  generally  from 
accusation,  but  sometimes  in  amore 
extensive  sense.  Sueton.  Duas  tabellas, 
^mnatoriarn,  et  absolutoriam  cognos- 
Itibus  dedit. 

rOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  let  loose,  free, 
sd,  solutus,  diroXeXvpivog. 

t.  Absolutus  vinculis. TT  Al- 

diberatuSj  acquitted,  dischar, 


ed,  released,  dnbXvrog,  a^perog.  Cic. 

Absolutus  improbitatis.  TT  Also 

completus,  ad  finem  perductus, 
ed,  completed.  Cic.  Absolutum  offendi 
in  tedibus  tuis  tectum.  Martial.  En 
quanto  jacet  absoluta  casu  ! h.  e.  dejec- 
ta, diruta,  atque  adeo  finita. TT  .Al- 

so perfectus,  perfect,  absolute,  evrtXqg. 
Cic.  Neque  appellatur  vita  beata,  nisi 
confecta,  et  absoluta. TT  Also  sim- 

plex, sine  adjunctione,  absolute,  entire. 

Cic.  TT  Absoluta  causa,  a ciear 

cause,  about  which  no  question  can  arise. 
Ulp. TT  Absoluta  donatio,  uncondi- 
tional. Paul. TT  Absolutus  creditor, 

paid  off  and  discharged.  Plant. 
aBSONaNS  (ab  & sono),  tis,  same  as 
Absonus,  or  Abhorrens.  Justinian. 
aBS5N0S  (ah  & sonus),  a,  um,  adject. 

1 dissonajit,  discordant,  harsh  in  sound, 
grating,  out  of  tune,  a recto  sono  alie- 
nus, discrepans,  anroSog.  Cic.  Vox  extra 

modum  absona  a!tque  absurda. 

TT  Figur.  unsuitable,  disagreeable,  ill- 
adapted.  Herat.  Fortunis  absona  dicta. 
Lucret.  Prava,  cubantia,  prona,  supina, 
atque  absona  tecta,  h.  e.  non  respon- 

_ dentia  ceteris  asdium  partibus. 
aBSoRBES  (ab&.  sorbeo),  bes,  bui,  rare- 
ly absorpsi,  absorptum,  a.  2.  to  absorb, 
to  sup  or  S2ick  in,  to  swallow,  devour  rav- 
enously, ingulf,  Kara-rrivto,  sorbendo 
absumo  : proprie  de  rebus  liquidis  dici- 
tur. Plin.  Lens  optima,  quaj  maxime 

aquam  absorbet. TT  Hence  of  the 

sea  and  other  waters.  Cic.  Oceanus 
vix  videtur  tot  res  tain  cito  absorbere 

potuisse. TT  Figur.  Cic.  Cluodam- 

modo  absorbet  orationem  meam. 
aBSoRPTIS,  or  aBSORTIu  (absorbeo), 

2 onis,  f.  a beverage,  drink,  sort  of  con- 
gealed liquor,  richp'otion,  sorbitio.  Sue- 
ton. 

aBSPeLLS,  or  more  properly  aSPeLLS 
(abs  & pello),  is,  ull,  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  drive 
away,  remove,  banish,  repello,  arceo,  re- 
moveo, d-rreo^o).  Cic.  Sed  longe  a leto 
numine  aspellor  Jovis.  Plant.  Aspel- 
lere metum  alicui. 

ABSQ.UE  (abs  &c  que,  a syllabic  adjec- 

3 tion),  loithout,  xwpif,  dvev,  sine.  Plaut. 

Absque  sole. TT  Sometimes  except, 

bating,  all  but.  Gell.  Eundem  esse  ver- 
sum absque  paucis  syllabis. TT  By 

comic  writers  for  nisi,  if  not,  but  for. 
Terent.  Nam  absque  eo  esset,  recte  ego 
mihi  vidissem,  but  for  him.  Id.  Q.uam 
fortunatus  sum  cetens  rebiis,  absque 
hnsc  una  foret!  were  it  not  for  this  one 
thing,  al.  leg.  hac. 

aBSTaNTIa,  ai,  distance,  interval,  space 
3 between.  Fitruv. 

aBSTeMIOS  (abs&  temetum,  abstinence 
2 from  wine),  a,  um,  not  addicted  to  wine, 
sober,  abstemious.  Ovid.  Vina  fugit, 
gaudetque  meris  abstemius  undis. 

Plin.  Mulieres  vini  abstemite. TT  In 

general  of  one  who  is  abstemious  as  re- 
gards any  thing.  Horat.  Si  forte  in 
medio  positorum  abstemius  herbis  Vi- 
vis, et  urtica.  TT  Also  temperate, 

sparing.  Auson.  Vini,  cihique  abste- 
mius,” lectus,  pudicus,  pulcher. 

TT  Sometimes  of  one  that  hath  not  tasted 
wine  for  a certain  time,  that  hath  not  tasted 

wine.  Apulei.  TT  Simply  fasting, 

that  fasteth.  Aiison. TT  Prandium 

abstemium,  without  wine.  Gell. 
aBSTeRGES  (abs  & tergeoj,  es,  ersi,  er- 
sum,  a.  2.  to  wipe,  wipe  off,  clean,  cleanse, 
dnorpipeo,  tergeo,  diluo,  purgo.  Plaut. 

Tu  labellum  abstergeas. TT  Also 

to  break  inpieces,  to  shatter.  Curt.  Col- 
lidi inter  se  naves,  abstergerique  invi- 
cem remi. TT  Figur.  auferre,  vel  fu- 

gare, to  take  away,  remove,  dispel,  dissi- 
pate. Cic.  Consolabor  te,  et  omnem 
abstergebo  dolorem. 

aBSTeRGS  (abs  & tergo),  is,  rsi,  rsum, 
a.  3.  same  as  Abstergeo.  Titinn.  Ever- 
rite sedes,  abstergite  araneas. 
aBSTeRR£5  (abs  fo  terreo),  es,  ui,  erri- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  fright  en  away,  terrify,  alarm, 
deter,  cupoPlco,  dirorpeTrco,  terrore  in- 
jecto averto,  repello,  removeo.  Liv. 
Alii  e turribus  porta;  saxis,  sudibus, 
pilis  absterrent  hostes.  Cic.  A pecuniis 
capiundis  homines  absterrere.  Tacit. 
Nisi  Pharasmanem  bello  absterruisset. 

TT  Absterrere  aliquid  alicui,  to  take 

away,  to  remove-  Lucret. 


aBSIeRS&S  (abstergeo),  a,  um,  wiped 
_ wiped  up,  wiped  off,  or  away.  Cic. 
aBSTINaX  (abstineo),  acis,  adject,  ab 
3 stinent,  abstemious.  Petron. 
aBSTjNeNS  (Id.),  tis,  adject,  and  pan 
abstaining  from,  temperate,  moderate, 
sparing,  syuparrig,  moderatus,  continens 
circa  pecuniam,  alieni  minime  cupidus, 
in  cibo,  et  potu,  aliisque  ad  victum,  et 
vitam  necessariis  temperans  et  parcus. 
Cic.  Esse  abstinentem,  continere  omnes 
cupiditates,  pneclarum  est.  Ilorat.  An- 
imus abstinens  ducentis  ad  se  cuncta 
pecuniie.  Plin.  Homo  est  alieni  absti- 
_ nentissimus. 

aBSTINeNTER  (abstinens),  adverb,  with 
1 moderation,  modestly,  harmlessly,  discreet- 
ly, disinterestedly,  eysparOg,  cum  absti- 
nentia, moderate.  Cic.  Abstinenter 
_ versatus. 

aBSTINeNTIA  (Id.),  se,  f.  an  abstaining 
from,  abstinence,  moderation,  discreetness, 
iyupdreta,  virtus  ab  illis  rebus  absti- 
nens, quK  perperam  appetiraus.  It  is 
particularly  opposed  to  avarice  and 
covetousness,  and  differs  from  continen- 
tia, the  refraining  from  forbidden 

pleasures.  TT  Yet  they  are  often 

used  promiscuously  by  the  best  wri- 
ters ; hence  uprightness,  disinterestedness, 
blamelessness.  Mep.  Adeo  excellebat 
Aristides  abstinentia,  ut  unus  cognom- 
ine Justus  sit  appellatus. TT  Also 

temperance  in  eating  and  drinking,  so- 
briety, diet.  Quintii.  Febrem  quiete,  et 
abstinentia  mitigavit.  TT  Also  ab- 

stinence from  all  kinds  of  food,  starvation. 
Tacit.  Egressus  Senatu  vitam  abstinen- 
tia finivit  TT  Also  of  other  things. 

Senec. 

ABSTINES  (abs  & teneo),  es,  nui,  en- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  abstain  from,  keep  from,  or 
out  of  the  way  ofdceep  aloof  from,  dzexo- 
uai.  cohibeo,  contineo,  tempero.  Cic. 
Ut  se  maledictis  non  abstineat.  Ilorat. 
Abstinuit  Venere,  et  vino.  Tacit. 
Tiberius,  et  Augusta  publico  abstinu- 
ere, refrained  from  appearing  in  public, 
did  not  appear  afiroad.  Cic.  A quibus 

ne  tu  quidem  jam  te  abstines.  

TT  With  the  infin.  Sueton.  Q,uando  ita 

praefari  non  abstinuerit. TT  Also 

joined  with  quin,  ne,  or  quominus.  Sue- 
ton. Ut  ne  clarissimi  quide.m  viri  ab- 
stinuerint, quo  minus  et  ipsi  aliquid 

scriberent. TT  Among  the  poets, 

sometimes  with  the  gen.  like  the 
Greek.  Horat.  Abstineto  irarum,  cal- 

idieque  rix®. TT  With  the  acc.  of  a 

thing,  to  keep  or  ward  off,  to  hold  back, 
restrain,  not  to  enforce.  Cic.  Ab  alienis 
mentes,  oculos,  manus  abstinere. 
Plaut.  Potin’  ut  me  abstineas  manum  ^ 

cannot  you  keep  your  hands  off  me  ? 

TT  In  the  same  sense,  with  the  acc.  of  a 
person  not  reflective.  Liv.  Quamquam 
Romano  hello  fortuna  eum  abstinuit. 
TT  Also  impersonally.  Liv.  Ut  sa- 
cro auro  abstineretur. TT  Abs-linere, 

carere,  iminunem  esse,  to  be  free  from. 
Plaut.  Q,ui  ea  eurabit,  abstinebit  cen- 
_ sione  bubula. 

aBSTo  (ab  & sto),  as,  stiti,  n.  1.  to  stand 
3 afar  off,  at  a distance,  aloof  from,  dtpiara- 
pai,  longe  sto.  Horat.  Ut  pictura  poe- 
sis erit,  qucE,  si  propius  stes,  Te  capiet 
_ magis,  et  quEedam,  si  longius  abstes. 
aBSTRaCTuS  (abstraho),  a,  um,  drawn 
3 off,  separated  from.  Cic,  Animus  ab- 
stractus ab  integra,  certaque  ratione. 

TT  Also  vi  abductus,  taken  away, 

carried  off  by  force.  Firg.  Abstracta; 
boves. 

aBSTRaHS  (abs  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  or  pull  off  or  away,  to  tear 
or  drag  aicaij,  to  take  away  by  force,  avel- 
lo, abduco,  abripio,  dTrox>vpiQa,d(paip£w. 
Terent.  Quis  igitur  eum  ab  illa  abstrax- 
it ? Cic.  Cum  Metellus  abstraheretur 
e sinu  gremioque  patri®.  Id.  De  ma- 
tris conspectu  avellere,  et  abstrahere. 
CcBs.  Abstrahere  liberos  in  servitutem. 
Curt.  Abstrahere  aliquem  ad  supplicium 

capitale.  TT  Also  with  the  abi. 

without  a prep.  Tacit.  Ut  ea  specie 
Germanicum  suetis  legionibus  abstra- 
heret.   TT  Also  figuratively.  Cic 

Abstrahi  a consuetudine.  Sattust. 
bono,  honestoque  in  pravum  ab- 
_ strahi. 

aBSTRODS  (abs  & trudo),  is,  usi,  asusn, 


ABS 


ABU 


ABU 


a.  3.  properly,  to  push  out  of  sight;  hence 
to  hide,  conceal,  cast  away,  banish,  drroj- 
0c(o,  liTroKpvTTTU),  abscondo,  intus  abdo, 
de  industria  celo.  In  loco  or  in  locum  ab- 
strudere. Plant.  vVunun  ubi  abstrudat 
senex.  — - 11  Plaut.  Jam  in  cerebro 
colaphos  abstrudam  tuo,  h.  e.  will  bury. 

iBST ROSOS  (abstrudo),  a.  urn,  partic.  and 
adject,  hidden,  concealed,  abditus,  recon- 
ditus, d7r/5/c/;u</)9f.  Cic.  Penitus  abstru- 
sas insidias  alicui  ponere.  Sneton.  Ab- 
strusus gestatoria  sella.  Firg.  Semina 

Haminte  Abstrusa  in  venis  silicis. 

11  P'igurat.  Cic.  Disputatio  copiosa  illa 

quidem,  sed  paulo  abstrusior.  

11  Abstrusus  homo,  a person  that  is 
close,  reserved,  that  conceals  his  thoughts. 
Tacit.  Abstrusus,  et  tristissima  quaeque 
maxime  dissimulans  Tiberius, 

a!?ST0D5,  is,  obsolete,  from  talo,  obsol.  ; 

3 for  aufero.  Plaut. 

aBSUkTODS  (ab  & suesco),  Tnis,  f.  dis- 

3 use,  want  or  denial  of  intercourse  with, 
desuetudo.  Apulei. 

aBSITM  (ab  (fc  sum),  abes,  abfui,  irreg. 
to  be  absent,  or  out  of  the  way,  to  be  'dis- 
tant, UKtipi,  remotus  sum,  disjunctus 
sum  ; significat  distantiam  tum  per- 
son:e,  turn  rei.  Terent.  Ita  ut  fit,  domi- 
ni ubi  absunt.  Cic.  Te  abfuisse  tamdiii 
a nobis  dolui.  Plaut.  Abesse  ab  domo. 
Ovid.  Ibas  sine  conjugo  Creten,  Et 

poteras  nupta  lentus  abesse  tua.  

IT  With  nouns  of  time  .and  distance. 
Cic.  Etsi  abfui  magnam  partem  con- 
sulatus tui.  Id.  lidixit,  ut  ab  urbe 
abesset  millia  passuum  ducenta.  Id. 
Castra,  (pite  aberant  bidui.  Id  Loca 

qu;e  absunt  biduum,  aut  triduum. 

11  With  adv.  longe,  prope,  procul,  mul- 
tum, parum,  and  the  like.  Id.'Tn  au- 
tem abes  longe  gentium.  Id.  (iuoniam 
propius  abes,  since  you  ure  not  so  far  off 
a.s  you  were.  — - 11  Eigur.  to  be  removed 
from,  far  from,  i.  e.  not  to  have,  to  be 
free  from,  to  have  nothing  to  do  or  in  com- 
mon with,  to  be  disinclined  to,  not  to  belong 
to,  not  to  be  suitable  or  becoming.  Cic. 
Longe  .aberit,  ut  argumentis  credat  Phi- 
losophorum, he  will  be  at  some  distance 
from  believing,  acquiescing  in,  admitting, 
&c.,  will  not  easily  be  brought  to  credit, 
&C.C.  Id.  Abesse  a culpa.  Id.  A quo 

mea  culpa  absit.  11  Sometimes, 

deesse,  to  be  wanting.  Farr.  Si  cui 
vetustate  dentes  absunt.  Cic.  Abest 

historia  litteris  nostris.  11  Abesse 

ab  aliquo,  sometimes  to  be  inferior 
to.  Cic.  Multum  .ab  iis  aberat  L. 

Fusius. 11  Aliquem  abesse  alicui, 

to  be  wanting  in  his  assistance,  to  withhold 
bis  help.  Cic.  Mirari  desin.at,  me,  qui 
Autronio  abfuerim,  Syllam  defendere. 

11  Tantum  abest  ut,  is  an  elegant 

form  of  speech,  with  or  without  another 
ut  following;  so  far  from,  fee.  Cic. 
Egovero  istos  t.antum  abest  ut  ornem, 
ut  efiici  non  possit,  quin  eos  odcrim,  so 
far  from  commending  them,  setting  them 
in  a favorable  light,  &c.,  I cannot  but, 
&.C.  Id.  Id  tanUim  abest  ab  officio,  ut 
nihil  magis  officio  possit  esse  contra- 
rium. Id.  Tantum  porro  aberat,  ut 
binos  scriberent ; vix  singulos  confe- 
cerunt.  11  It  is  used  also  by  epipho- 

nema, without  the  following  member. 
Cic.  Dixerim,  me  vel  plurima  vincula 
tecum  summee  conjunctionis  optare : 
tantum  abest,  ut  ego  ex  eo,  quo  ad- 
stricti  sumus,  laxari  aliquid  velim. 

11  Tantum  abest  ab  eo,  ut,  is  used 

in  like  sense;  so  far  from.  Cic. 
T.antum  abest  ab  eo,  ut  malum  mors 

sit,  ut  verear,  ne,  &c.  11  Tantum 

absum,  personally  for  tantum  abest,  is 

found.  Ilirt.  U It  has  elegantly 

afler  it  the  particle  quin.  Liv.  Haud 
multum  abfuit,  quin  ab  exulibus  inter- 
ficeretur, liewanted  very  little  of,  &.C.,  was 
within  a trifle  of.  Sec.  Cic.  Aberit  non 
longe,  quin  hoc  a me  decerni  velit,  I 
shall  want  but  a little  of  being  brought  to, 
Sec.,  shall  very  quickly  hepersuaded  to.  Sec. 
Gracchus  apud  eundem  in  Oral.  Abesse 
non  potest,  quin  ejusdem  hominis  sit 
probos  improbare,  qui  improbos  probet, 

it  cannot  be  otherwise,  but  that,  Sec. 

V Absit ; ne  dii  siverint;  God  forbid! 
heaven forefend ! heaven  avert!  may  the 
day  never  come!  may  it  never  happen! 
ApuleL  Absit,  ut  Milonem  hospitem 


deseram.  IT  Preesens  abest,  irapoiv 

diroSypEL,  a proverb  applied  to  him, 
who,  though  present  in  body,  is  absent  in 
mind.  Plaut.  Audis  qua;  dico,  tametsi 
piaesens  non  ades. 

aB.S0MeD6  (.absumo^,  edinis,  f.  con- 
'd sumption,  waste,  oairavq.  Plaut. 
aB.Su.M5  (ab  Se  sumo),  is,  mp.si,  mptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  away,  to  consume,  destroy, 
' make  an  end  of.  SawavaM,  SiaijiOelpw,  con- 
sumo.  Cic.  Dicendo  tempus  absumere. 
Plin.  Jun.  Incendium  domos  absump- 
sit. Florus.  .Vbsuniere  spatium  jactus, 
h.  e.  ita  progredi  aciem,  ut  jaciendorum 
missilium  facultatem  adimat  hostibus. 
IHin.  Hnibne  (solis)  absumuntur,  h.  e. 
are  no  more  seen,  fade  away,  because 

the  sun  is  vertical.  11  To  enjoy. 

Ter.  Satietatem  amoris  absumere,  to 

enjoy  his  love  even  to  satiety. 11  Also, 

to  slay , put  to  death,  cutoff.  Firg.  Me 
primam  tibsumite  ferro.  Liv.  Plures 
fames,  quam  ferrum,  absumpsit.  Tacit. 
Absumi  fame,  to  die  of  hunger,  to  he 

famished  to  death.  IT  .'Vbsolutely. 

Plaut.  Absumpti  sumus,  we  are  undone. 

H Also,  to  finish.  Culum. 

ABS0MPTI5  (absumo),  onis,  f.  a con- 
3 Sliming.  Ulpian.  Res,  qu^je  in  absump- 
tione sunt,  consumable  commodities,  that 
admit  of  being  consumed. 
aBSOMPTOS  "(Id.),  a,  um,  consumed, 
wasted,  consumptus.  Ilorat.  Res  ab- 
sumpta;, substance  nvasted,  expended. 
Firg.  Absumpta  salus,  all  chance  of 
safety  lost,  destroyed,  cut  off. 
aBSORDk  (absurdus),  adverb,  absurdly, 
I awkwardly,  foolishly,  foreign  from  the 
purpose,  drdTrwf,  inepte,  ab  re.  Cic.  Ab- 
surde respondere.  Julian.  Longe  ab- 
surdius constituere.  Augustin.  .Absur- 
dissime dicere. 

aBSuRDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  absurdity, 
folly,  inconsistency,  hallucination.  Claud. 
_ Maniert. 

aBSORDOS  (ab  & surdus),  a,  um,  adject. 
absurd,  harsh,  grating,  arjrrof,  uXoyos, 
dvoyroi,  inconveniens,  ineptus,  abso- 
nus, ab  re  alienus.  Proprie  videtur 
dici  de  sono,  aut  voce  incondita,  et 
absona,  qute  surdis  auribus  audiri  digna 

est.  Cic.  Vox  absona,  et  .absurda. 

11  The  use  of  the  word  is  more  frequent- 
ly figurative,  as  of  any  thing  absurd, 
inconsistent,  foolish,  ridiculous,  extrava- 
gant, unapt,  foreign  from  the  purpose  or 
subject.  Cic-.  Jam  vero  illud  quam  in- 
credibile, quam  absurdum  1 Id.  Est 
hoc  auribus,  animisque  hominum  ab- 
surdum. Id.  Multo  absurdiora  sunt  ea, 
quae,  &c.  Id.  Absurdissima  mandata. 
11  Absurdus  homo  is  one  who  is  unfit- 
ted for  any  thing,  clumsy,  awkioard,unapt. 

Cic.  11  Hand  absurdum  ingeniw'., 

non  omnino  ineptum,  mediocre,  by  no 

means  in  ferior  or  despicable.  Sallust.  

11  Absurdus  and  ineptus  differ  in  this ; the 
former  implying  incompatibility,  the  lat- 
ter merely  inaptness  or  unsuitablcness. 
ABSyNTlliUM.  See  Absinthium. 
aBSvRTIS  (Absyrtus),  idis,  f.  ;inplur. 
Absyrtides,  Tdum;  islands  in  the  Adri- 
atic, so  called,  from  Absyrtus.  Plin. 
ABSyRTfiS  C'A'd/vpros),  i,  ni.  otherwise 
called  JEgialeus,  a son  of  JEetes,  king 
of  Colchis,  and  Hypsea.  His  sister  Me- 
dea, as  she  fled  with  .Tason,  tore  his 
body  to  pieces,  and  strewed  his  limbs  in 
her  father’’ s -way,  to  stop  his  pursuit. 
Ovid. 

aBVeCTOS  (abveho),  a,  um,  carried  off 
or  aivnii,  avectus.  Catul. 
aBVEIIG.  See  Aveho. 
aBVeRT5  (ab  & verto),  is,  a.  3.  to  turn 
away,  or  the  contrary  way,  to  turn  off, 
averto,  duorpinio.  Plaut.  The  best  au- 
thorities read  averto,  which  see. 
aBONDaNS (abundo), antis, part,  and  adj. 
abounding,  abundant,  copious,  plenteous, 
plentiful,  overjlow'ing, richly-.stncked,  afflu- 
ens, copiosus,  evxopoi.  It  is  properly 
used  of  waters  overflowing.  F'lrg.  In- 
certis si  mensibus  amnis  abundans  Exit. 
Fitruv.  loca  abundantia,  h.  c.  filled  with 

water. H’  It  is  most  frequently  used 

of  any  thing  abounding,  copious,  &c.  Cic. 
Non  erat  abtindans,  non  inops  t.amen  ; 
non  valde  nitens,  non  plane  horrida 
oratio.  Cic.  Tu  abundantior  consilio, 
ingenio,  prudentia  quam  Crassus.  Id. 
Tima;us  et  rerum  copia,  et  sententiarum 


varietate  abundantissimus IT  It  ig 

specially  used  for  dives,  rich,  wealthy, 
ajjiuent.  Cic.  Multa,  et  lauta  supellex, 
non  illa  quidem  luxuriosi  liominis,  sed 

tamen  abundantis, 11  It  is  joined 

with  the  gen.  as  well  as  the  abl  Mepos. 
Via  omnium  rerum  abundans.  Claudi- 
an.  Abundans  corporis,  large  in  size. 

11  Ex  abundanti,  over  and  above 

what  is  immediately  requisite,  beyond 
what  necessity  calls  for,  as  a work  of  su- 
pererogation. Q_uintil. 

A.BC'NDaNT£R  (abundans), -ius,  -issime, 

1 adv.  abundantly,  copiously,  largely,  co- 
piose, large,  wepiaaibs.  Plin. 

ABONDaNTIA  (Id.),  !B,  f.  abundance, 
plenty,  plenteousness,  eiuherancc,  evrru- 
pia,  TTspiovcxia.  It  seems  properly  to  be 
used  of  liquids.  Plin.  Abundantia 
lactis.  Fitruv.  Abundantia  palustris, 

h.  e.  of  marshy  water. 11  It  is  most 

often  used  of  any  abundance  what- 
ever. Cic.  Abundantia  amoris  erga  me 

tui, IT  Absolutely,  i.  e.  without  gen., 

riches,  jDcalth,  affluence.  Tacit. 
ABONDaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  overflowing 

2 of  wate.r,  an  inundation,  aqute  abundan- 
tia. Plin. 

ABuNDe  (abundus),  adverb,  abundantly, 
1 in  abundance,  richly,  plentifully,  amply, 
sufficiently,  enough,  eindptog,  abundan- 
ter, copiose,  affatim,  large,  Cic.  Erit 
abunde  satisfactum  toti  huic  qua?stioni. 

11  It  governs  also  the  gen.  Firg. 

Terrorum,  et  fraudis  abunde  est. 

11  And  is  joined  also  to  adjec,  Sallust. 

Abunde  magna  prresidia. 11  Abunde 

esse  alicui,  est  satis  superque  esse. 
Ceis.  Huic  abunde  est,  demittere  se  in 
aquam  calidam,  it  is  enough  for  him  to, 
&C.,  it  will  be  amply  sufficient  if  he,  &c. 
Plin.  Mihi  abunde  est,  si  satis  expressi, 
quod  efficitur,  lam  content,  satisfied,  if , 
&c.  my  object  is  answered,  if,  &cc.  Id. 
Utrumquetam  magnum  e.st,  ut  abunda 
sit  alterum  efficere,  there  is  enough  to, 

&c. 11  It  seems  not  to  be  compared. 

ABC'NDS  (ab  & undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  abound,  more  than  suffice,  to  be  over- 
stocked, overflow,  EVTTopeui,  wepicta-.-.vio. 
Properly  used  of  the  overfio.iyinja 
rivers,  &c.  Liv.  Quando  .aqua  Alnana 

.abundasset. IT  It  isoftener  used  of 

any  thing  abounding.  Sec.  Cic.  Villa 
abundat  porco,  haedo,  agno,  gallina, 
lacte,  caseo,  meile.  Cic.  Cum  ex  reli- 
quis, quae  nonis  April,  fecit,  vel  abun- 
dare debeam.  Lucret,  quae  de  terris 
nunc  quoque  abundant  Herbarum  gen- 
era, ac  fruges,  arbustaque  laeta,  h.  e. 
erumpunt,  enascuntur,  et  velut  e.xun- 

dantes  aquae  e terra  exsiliunt.  

11  Absol.  to  be  rich,  wealthy,  in  affluent 
.Circumstances.  Cic.  Et  absentes  adsunt, 
et  egentes  abundant,  et  imbecilles  va- 
lent.   IT  The  difference  between 

abundare  and  redundare  is  that  between 
abundance  and  superfluity ; but  the  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed. 
ABONDOS  (abundo),  a,  um,  abundant, 

3 copious.  Gcll.  Rarely  used. 

ABV6L5  (ab  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  u. 

1.  to  fly  off  or  away,  to  take  one’s  depar- 
ture, volando  abeo.  Cornel.  Gall.  Sea 
Avolo. 

ABuSIS  (.abutor),  onis,  f.  an  abuse,  an 
2 applying  to  another  use  ; in  wfiiich  sense 
it  is  very  seldom  used,  hut  generally 
means  tlie  rhetorical  figure  Kardxpyaii;. 
Quintii.  Per  abusionem  sicarios  etiam 
omnes  vocamus,  qui  csdem  telo  quo- 
cumque commiserint. 

ABOSIVe  (Id.),  adverb,  in  a sense,  or 
meaning,  diff'erent  from  the  natural  and 
accepted  one,  per  figuram  abusionem, 

KaraxpyariKwi.  Quint'll.  IT  For 

form’s  sake.  Ammian. 

AB0SQU2  (ab  & usque),  prep,  w'ith  abl. 

2 from  as  far  as;  chiefly  found  in  the 
poets.  Firg. 

ABOFOS  (abutor),  us,  m.  an  applying  to  a 
1 different  use,  abuse,  a consuming  by  un- 
lawful use  (as  of  provisions).  Cic. 

11  Hence  simply,  in  law^,  consumption, 
use.  Ulpian. 

ABuSi1,S,  a,  um,  particip.  with  pass,  sig 
nif.  from 

AB0T6R  (.ab  & utor),  eris,  Sibusus  supi, 

1 dep.  3.  to  abuse,  turn  to  improper  use, 
apply  to  a wrong  end,  or  to  a purpose  dif- 
ferent from  the  intended  one,  ■caTaxpa.cnai, 


ACA 


ACC 


ACC 


trapaxpdofjiat,  male  utor,  perperam  ad- 
hibeo. Cic.  Quousque  tandem  abutere, 
Catilina,  patientia  nostra  ? Terent. 

Abuti  muliere,  h.  e.  eam  vitiare. 

IT  With  ace.  chiefly  in  comic  writers. 
Lucret.  Sentit  enim  vim  quisque  suam, 

quam  possit  ^buti.  IT  Sometimes 

in  a good  sense,  for  utor,  to  apply  to  one’s 
own  use  contrary  to  original  intention,  to 
turn  out  of  the  natural  course  to  one’s  own 
pui-pose.  Cic.  Nos  sagacitate  canum  ad 
utilitatem  nostram  abutimur. IT  Al- 

eo, to  use  or  avail  one’s  self  of,  without 

reserve.  Quintii. IT  Also,  to  use  up, 

consume  by  using,  waste,  run  through. 
Cic.  Nisi  omni  tempore,  quod  mihi 
lege  concessum  est,  abusus  ero,  h.  e. 

take  up  all  the  time  in  speaking. 

TT  Sometimes  passively,  to  be  consumed, 
used  up.  Plant.  Ubi  ilia,  quae  dedi 

ante  ? Le.  abusa  sunt.  IT  Mutvr 

is  said  of  those  things  which  perish 
in  the  using ; utor  of  those  which  are 
permanent;  usui  est  ager,  domus  ; abu- 
sui Wnum,  oleum. 

XBvDkNOS  (Abydus),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
or  belonging  to  Abydus,  ’A^v^rtuds, 

ad  Abyda.Tf  oppidum  pertinens.  

IT  Abydenus,  i,  an  inhabitant  of  Abydus. 
Ovid.  Mittit  Abvdenus  salutem. 

XBvDOS,  and  AByDOS,  i,  f.  & m.  ’<A/3v- 
6og,  a town  of  Asia  in  Troas,  on  the  Helles- 
pont, the  abode  of  Leander,  opposite  Sestos 

in  'Thrace,  the  abode  of  Hero.  Ov  id. 

IT  Abydum,  n.  is  found  in  Plin.  

TT  Abydus  is  also  a town  of  Egypt,  the 
residence  of  Memnon.  Plin. 

XByLA  {’A/SvXrj),  ae,  f.  a mountain  of 
Africa,  one  of  the  pillars  of  Hercules,  op- 
posite to  Calpe  in  Spain.  Mela.  SeeAbila. 

ABySSOS  {d/3vaaos),  i,  f.  water  that  does 
not  admit  of  being  sounded  by  line,  an  un- 
fathomable lake,  a bottomless  pit,  an  abyss. 

TT  Hell,  the  great  fiery  lake.  Prudent. 

in  Hamartigen. 

aC  (atque,  alq’,  ate,  ac ; others  from  nal  ; 
by  inetath.  ain,  ac ; others  differently), 
copul.  conj.  and,  na'i,  et,  atque.  Almost 

never  placed  before  a vowel  or  h. 

IT  Elegantly  placed  at  the  beginning  of 
to  mark  a transition.  Cic. 
Ac  vide  quid  differat  inter  meam  opin- 
ionem, et  tuam. TT  After  the  adv. 

crque,  aliter,  contra,  juxta, pariter, perinde, 
secius,  similiter,  and  others  of  a similar 
kind,  ac  is  put  in  the  sense  of  quarn  or  ut, 
than,  as.  So  after  snjmT.  Cic.  Qui  illis 
leque,  ac  tu  ipse,  gauderet,  just  as  much 
as  you.  Liv.  A3que  eni.xe  parabit,  ac  si 
ipse  id  bellum  gesturus  esset,  as  earnest- 
ly as  if,  &.C.  Liv.  Vestrum  nomen 
juxta,  ac  Deos  immortales  intuetur. 
Liv.  Perinde  ac  debellatum  in  Italia 
foret,  just  as  though.  Cic.  Cujus  og.'i 
salutem  non  secus,  ac  meam,  tueri 
debeo,  not  otherwise  than  my  own.  Id. 

Similiter  facis,  ac  si  me  roges.  

TT  In  like  sense  it  is  put  after  the  adjec. 
contrarius,  similis,  dissimilis,  par,  alius, 
diversus,  and  the  like.  Cic.  Contrari- 
urn  decernebat,  ac  paulo  ante  decreve- 
rat. Id.  Aliud  mihi,  ac  tibi  videri  po- 
test. Sometimes  also  without  these 
words,  but  in  like  sense.  Cic.  IJigne 
ac  mereor,  as  I deserve.  Terent.  Obli- 
tus sum  hodie,  ac  volui,  dicere.  Do- 
nat. explains  tliis  last,  contra  quam,  or 

secus  ac. TT  Also  after  comparatives. 

Cic.  Diutius  ahfuturus,  ac  nollem. 

IT  Pro  eo  ac  debui,  as  I ought  to  do.  Sulp. 
ad  Cic. TT  It  is  put,  also,  for  et  qui- 

dem, and  that  too,  and  in  truth.  Terent. 
Faciam  boni  tibi  aliquid  pro  ista  re,  ac 
lubens,  and  in  truth  with  good  will,  ay, 
and  with  pleasure  too. 

ACACIA  [aKaKia),  ffi,  f.  a kind  of  thorny 
shrub,  from  which  gum-arabic  is  produced. 
Plin. 

AC.ADeMTA  (Academus  ; or  from  aKOi,  a 
remedy,  and  Sypos,  people,  because  this 
was  the  place  of  restoring  minds  to  a 
healthy  condition  ; or  enas  and  Srjpu;, 
apart  from  the  people),  written  an- 
ciently also  Ecademia,  te,  f.  a place  near 
Athens,  where  Plato  taught  philo.^ophy ; 
d,Ka6ripia,  Suidee  ; dnairipeia,  et  tKa^y- 

Stephano. TT  Also,  a celebrated 

^gymnasium  in  that  place,  -with  its 

tuildings. TT  By  ineton.  the  aca- 

dtnical  philosophy  and  sect.  Cic. 

TT  Diog.  Lacrt.  names  three  Academical 


sects  j the  old,  the  middle,  and  the 
new  ; Cicero  two  ; the  old  and  new. 

Several  mention  five. TT  Also,  a 

country  seat  of  Cicero. TT  The  pe- 

nult is  made  long  in  the  best  wri- 
ters. 

ACADeMICe  (academia),  es,  adject, 
feinin.  according  to  the  Greek  form,  for 
Academica,  ’AuaSypiuri.  Cic. 

ACADeMICOS  (academia),  a,  um,  belong- 
ing to  the  Academia  at  Athens,  dnaSypi- 

Kog. TT  Belonging  or  relating  to  the 

Academia  of  Cicero. 

ACADeMCS,  i,  m.  a hero,  thought  by  some 
to  be  the  same  as  Cadmus. 

ACALaNTIIIS  (dnaXavOis),  idis,  f.  prob- 
ably the  goldfinch.  Virg.  Liloraque 
halcyonem  resonant,  acalanthida  du- 
mi : others  read  et  acanthida  dumi. 

ACAN5S  (uKavoi),  i,  m.  or  f.  a thorny 
plant,  perhaps  the  common  thistle.  Plin. 

ACaNTHICe  {duai/OiKi]  pacTiKy),  es,  f. 
lachryma  helxines  herb?e,  Jie  gum  of 
the  herb  hclzine.  Plin. 

ACaNTHILLIS  (dmy0tAXtOp  i^is,  f.  the 
herb  wild  asparagus. . Apulei. 

ACaNTHINDS  (acanthus),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. belonging  to  the  herb  brank-ursin,  or 
bear’s  foot,  aKai/^wSip;,  qui  est  acanthi, 
vel  acantho  similis.  Plin.  Euphorbia 
specie  thyrsi,  foliis  acanthinis.  Isid. 
Acanthina  vestis,  h.  e.  acanthi  foliis  in- 
texta. Sahnasius  explains  it,  garments 
made  of  the  down,  S,'c. 

ACaNTHION  idKdvdiov),  ii,  n.  a shrub 
resembling  the  white  thorn.  Plin. 

ACaNTHIS  iduandis),  idis,  f.  probably 
a goldfinch.  Plin.  Et  acanthis  in  spinis 

vivit. TT  Also,  the  name  of  an  herb, 

otherwise  called  senecio,  by  the  Greeks 
erigeron,  groundsel.  Plin. 

ACaNTHIDS  (acanthus),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging  to  the  city  Acanthus.  Plin. 

ACaNTIIOS  (iiKavdoi),  i,  m.  the  herb 
branch-hircin,  or  brank-ursin,  bear’s  foot. 
Propert.  At  Myos  exiguum  flectit  acan- 
thus iter,  h.  e.  Myos  caelatura  flexuoso 
opere  in  acanthi  formam  elaborata. 

TT  Also,  acanthus,  i,  f.  a thorny  tree, 

probably  the  mimosa  JsTilotica  of  Linna?- 
us.  Virg.  Quid  tibi  odorato  referam 
sudantia  ligno  Balsamaque,  et  baccas 
semper  frondentis  acanthi  ? TT  Al- 
so, a town  in  Macedonia.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  an  island  in  the  Propontis. 
Plin. 

ACaPNOS  {uKawnoi),  a,  nm,  adject,  that 

2 doth  not  emit  smoke.  Martial.  Ligna 
acapna,  h.  e.  dry  wood.  — ^ — TT  Acapnon 
mel,  A.  e.  honey  procured  without  smoking 
the  hive.  Plin. 

ACaRNaN  (’A«-a/3i'dv),  aiiis,  adject,  one 
from  .drarnania,  an  Acarnanian,  a Car- 
via.n.  Virg.  Quorum  alter  Acarnan, 
A.Uer  ab  Arcadia.  Sil.  Amnis  Acar- 
nan, h.  c.  the  Achelous. TT  Acarnan, 

or,  as  others  read,  Acarnas,  others 
Acharnan,  a very  stony  mountain  of 
Atjira.  _ Senec. 

ACaRNaNIA  {’Auapnavia),  re,  f.  Acar- 
nania, now  Curnin,  part  of  Epirus,  sepa- 
rated hii  the  river  Achelous  from  AStol.ia. 

ACARNXNICtiS  (Acarnania),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. of  or  belonging  ti  Acarnania.  Liv. 

ACaRNe.  See  Acharne . 

AC  aSTOS  {’'Akuotos),  i,  m.  son  of  Pelias, 
kina-  of  Thes-'^'ily,  a distinguished  hunter. 

ACAtALECTICdS,and  ACATaLeCTOS 

3 (dKaraXriKTiKOS,  and  aKaraXyKros),  a, 
um,  adject,  acatalectic,  wanting  nothing, 
entire  {spoken  of  a verse  that  has  the  com- 
plete number  of  syllables,  without  defect  or 
superfluitii). 

ACATaLePT53  {dKaraXyuTof),  incom- 
prehen.sible.  Tcrtullian. 

ACATIUM  (acatus),  ii,  n.  a sort  of  small 
vessel,  a pinnace,  cock-boat,  barge,  sldff. 

Plin. TT  The  plur.  occurs  in  the 

fern,  in  Qell. 

ACATOS  {duaroi),  i,  f.  same  as  Acatium. 
'Pertuli. 

ACAUNUMaRGA  {a  privat,  uavvds,  bit- 
ter, and  marga,  mari),  oe,  f.  a sort  of 
sandy,  red  earth,  or  clay,  or  marl.  Plin. 

ACAUSTOS  (a  privat,  and  kolw),  adject. 
that  will  not  bum,  inconsumable  by  fire, 
incombustible  {as  of  the  asbestos,  the  ami- 
anthus, and  the  like).  Plin. 

aCCA  LAUReiNTIA  or  LaReNTIA,  re, 
f.  the  7oife  of  Faiistulus,  and  nurse  of 
Romulus  and  Remus ; in  honor  of  whom 
8 


the  festival  Laurentalia  or  Accalia  wa 
yearly  celebrated  in  the  month  of  Decern 

her.  Liv.  Sp  Varr. TT  Also,  the  sistet 

_ and  cornpanion  of  Camilla.  Virg. 
aCCaLI.a  (Acca),  ium,  n.  the  festival  in 
_ honor  of  Acca  Laurentia.  Varr. 
aCCaNTS,  or  aDCaNTS  (ad  canto), 
3 as,  a.  1.  it)  sing  to,  or  by  the  side  of,  juxta, 
_ vel  simul  cano,  Trposadw.  Stat. 
aCCeDS  (ad»fc  cedo),  ‘is,  essi,  essum,  n. 
3.  to  draw  near  or  nigh  to,  to  approach, 
arrive  at,  come  to,  accost,  irapci)  ivopai, 
vwepxopat,  advenio,  appropinquo,  prox- 
imus fio.  Cic.  Cum  ego  ad  Heracleam 
noctu  accederem.  Id.  Neque  illum  si 
eo  accessisset,  abiturum.  Id.  Homo 
verecundus  in  Macedoniam  non  acce- 
dit. Id.  Poterone  Ariminum  tuto  ac- 
cedere r Enn.  apud  Qcll.  Accedit  mu- 
ros Romana  juventus. TT  Accedere 

in  aliquem,  to  rush  upon,  to  attack.  Vo- 
ler. Flacc. IT  Joined  with  the  infin. 

Apulei. TT  It  is  used  of  those  who  go 

to  bid  at  auction-sales.  ATep.  Ad  has- 
tam publicam  nunquam  accessit. 

TT  In  the  sense  also  of  adjungi,  addi, 
adjici,  to  be  added,  joined,  annexed.  Cic. 
Ad  virtutis  summam  accedere  nihil 
potest.  Id.  Annus  tertius  accessit  de- 
siderio nostro,  et  labori  tuo.  Tacit.  So- 
cietatem nostram  volentes  accesserant. 
Liv.  Haec  tibi  a me  dotalia  dona  ac- 
cedent.— In  this  sense  it  is  often 
used  in  law.  Paul.  Digest.  Si  proprie- 
tati nudae  ususfructus  accesserit. 

TT  It  is  elegantly  placed  at  the  begin- 
ning of  a clause,  and  serves  to  connect 
it  with  the  preceding  sentence.  Cic. 
Accedebat,  ut  tu  adolescens  existima- 
rere,  ego,  ice.,  there  7Bas  this,  too,  to  take 
into  the  account,  that,  Sfc. Tf  Some- 

times, to  acquie.wc  in,  give  coriscnt  to,  co- 
incide with.  Quintii.  Accedam  in  pie- 
risque  Ciceroni.  JVepos.  Ad  hoc  con- 
silium cum  plerique  accederent. 

TT  Sometimes,  it  signifsas  likeness,  to 
approach,  to  be  like.  Cic.  Accedere 

prope  ad  similitudinem  alicujus. 

TT  Also,  to  favor,  to  be  on  the  side  of. 
Sueton.  Conatibus  Galbae  primus  acces- 
sit.   TT  Accedere  ad  Rempublicam,to 

engage  in  public  life,  in  affairs  of  state,  to 
begin  to  serve  the  state  in  the  capacity  of 
magistrate  or  general.  Cic. TT  Acce- 

dere alicui  animum,  to  recover  one’s 
sph-its,  to  derive  courage,  or  confidence, 
Cic.  Rumore  adventus  nostri  Cassie 
animus  accessit. TT  Accedit  preti- 

um, or  Accedit  pretio,  h.  e,  pretium 
augetur,  the  price  is  increased.  Plin. 

Scis  tu,  accessisse  pretium  agris.' 

TT  In  the  pass,  impersonally.  Cic.  Ad 
eas  cum  accederetur. 
aCC£LERaTI6  (accelero),  onis,  f.  an 
q accelerating,  hastening,  hurrying,  quick- 
ness, expedition.  Auct.  ad  Ileren. 
aCCELeRS,  and  aDC£L£R5  (ad  & ce- 
1 lero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  <k  n.  1.  to  hasten, 
accelerate,  be  quick,  make  haste,  be  expedi- 
tious, (TKov6dl{oj,  KaraonevSw.  festino, 
jiropero.  C(es.  Accelerare  iter.  Cic. 
Si  accelerare  volent,  ad  vesperam  con- 
sequentur. 

aCCeNDIUM  (accendo),  ii,  n.  a burning, 
3 afire,  ’ey  navati.  Solin. 
aCCeNDS  (ad  8c  cando,  obsol.  / make  to 
1 shine,  from  which  candeo),  dis,  udi, 
nsum,  a.  3.  to  set  on  fire,  to  set  fire  to,  to 
light^ip,  aurw,  i^nem  excito.  Cic.  De- 
us ipse  solem,  quasi  lumen  accendit. 

TT  Also,  in  the  sense  of  urere,  to 

burn.  Ilorat.  Ignis  accendit  obsessam 
Ilion.  Ovid,  accendi  igni.  Id.  accen- 
dere tiedas.  Id.  aras,  h.  c.  in  aris  ignem 

excitare. TT  Accendi,  candefieri,  to 

bemadeto  glo7C.  Plin.  deauro.  Primum 
bonitatis  argumentum  est,  quam  diffi- 
cillime accendi. TT  jiccewdcre,  illus- 

trare, to  make  bright,  cause  to  shine. 

Claudian.  sol  diem  accendit. TT  Fi- 

gur.  to  excite,  infiame,  stir  7ip,  heighten, 
increase.  Vellei.  Ad  consequendos  quoa 
priores  ducimus,  accendimur.  Sallust 
Qute  res  Marium  contra  Metellum  vehe- 
menter accenderat.  Curt.  Accendere 
iram.  Tacit,  uxorem  in  maritum.  Liv 
Accendi  in  rabiem.  Ccls.  Accendere 
febrem.  Curt.  Accendere  fiduciam. 
Ovid.  Accendere  vitia.  Liv.  curam  in- 
geniem  alicui. TT  Accendere  preti- 

um, to  add  to,  01  enhance,  the  price  or  valut 


ACC 


ACC 


ACC 


r 


of  any  thinff.  Senec.  Crystallina,  quo- 
rum accendit  fragilitas  pretiurn.  Incen- 
do is  used  in  like  sense. 
aCCeNS£Q,  and  aDCeNS£8  (ad  & cen- 

2 seo),  es,  sui,  nsiturn,  & nsum,  a.  2.  to 
add  to,  or  to  the  number  of,  to  reckon 
among  the  list  of,  avvapi^jiiw,  adscri- 

_ here,  adnuiiierare.  JVort. 
aCCeNSITOS,  from  Jlccenseo. 
aCCeNSOS,  and  aDCeNSOS  (accenseo  ; 
others  from  accio).,  i,  m.  a public  officer, 
whose  business  it  was  to  attend  on  the 
magistrates,  and  summon  courts ; a mes- 
senger or  servitor  belonging  to  a court, 
&c.,  a pursuivant,  usher,  mace-bearer,  ser- 
jeant,  beadle,  vnypirrig. IF  Also  su- 

pernumeraries, soldiers  kept  in  reserve. 
Festus. 

ACCENSOS,and  aDCeNSOS  (accendo), 
a,  um,  partic.  and  adject,  set  on  fire,  set 
f re  to,  inflames,  lighted  up,  illuminated, 
SiaKCKavpevoi,  inflammatus.  Cic.  Ac- 
censas faces. Also,  scalding  hot, 

boiling.  Senec.  Ustus  accenso  i^elias 

aheno. IT  Figur.  inflamed,  excited, 

stirred  up,  animated,  enraged,  exasperat- 
ed. Liu.  Accensus  injuria.  FiV^.  Spes 

accensa,  h.  e.  aucta. IF  Accensus  or 

Adeensus,  a,  um,  is  also  a particip.  from 
accenseo,  enlisted,  incorporated,  enrolled. 
_ Liv^ 

ACCeNSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a kindling,  or 
lighting  up,  accendendi  actus.  Plin. 
_ but  the  reading  is  disputed. 
aCCeNTIONCOLX.  (accentus),  as,  f.  ac- 

3 centual  mark,  accent,  tone,  vote,  modula- 
_ tlon^,  harmony,  accentus.  Oell. 
aCCeNT6R  (ad  & cantor),  oris,  m.  one 
3 ivho  sings  to  or  with  another,  npoodScjv. 

Isid.or.  ‘ 

aCCeNTOS  (ad  & cantus),  us,  in.  song, 

2 melody,  harmony,  music,  an  accompani- 
ment, same  as  cantus,  nposeoSia,  Solin. 

; IF  With  grammarians,  accent,  mod- 

ulation  of  tone,  sound,  or  voice.  Quintii. 

IF  Accentum  hiemis,  the  depth  of 

winter.  Sidon. 

aCCePSS  is  an  ancient  form  for  accepero, 
from  accipio,  or,  as  JVonius  explains  it, 

_ for  accipio. 

aCCePTa  (accipio),  a;,  f.  a portion  or  al- 

3 lotinent  of  land.  Siculus  Flacc. 
aCCePTaBILIS  (accepto),  e,  adject,  ac- 
3^ceptahle.,  worthy  of  acceptance,  pleasing, 

grateful,  accipi  dignus  j EvnpdsSeKTo^. 
Lactant. 

ACCKPTABttLUM.  See  Acetabulum. 
aUCePTaTIS.  See  Acceptio. 
aCCePTaTOR  (accepto),  oris,  m.  one. 
_ that  receivepi..  Tertull.  3 
aCCePTILaTIQ  (accepti  latio,  in  which 
3 form  it  sometimes  occurs),  6nis,  f. 
{verbal)  absolution  or  discharge  from 
obligation,  liberation  from  agreement, 
compact,  or  promise ; quittance,  acquit- 
_ tance  {by  word  of  mouth).  Pandect. 
aCCePTIS  (accipio),  onis,  f.  an  accepting, 

1 or  recciwin^, accipiendi  actio,  npdsXrjJpig. 

Cic. IF  The  gi'anting  of  a proposition, 

or  the  conceded  proposition  itself.  Apul. 

IF  Acceptio  vocis,  a comprehending 

_ of  ipiat  is  said.  Siculus  Flacc. 
aCCePTIT6  (accepto),  as,  a.  1.  to  receive, 
or  accept,  same  as  accepto,  npoadeyoiLai. 

_ Plant  apud  JVbn. 

aCCePTS  (frequentat,  from  accipio),  as, 
a.  1.^  to  receive,  to  accept,  submit  to, 
VTvodtxppai,  of  nearly  the  same  signif. 
as  accipio.  Plaut.  Ctui  res,  rationes- 
que  heri  euro,  argentum  accepto,  ex- 
penso, et  cui  debet,  dato.  Quintii. 
Zeno,  Cleanthes,  Chrysippus  merce- 
des a discipulis  acceptaverunt. 

)F  Among  ecclesiastical  writers,  to  re- 
ceive with  pleasure  ; whence  acceptabilis, 

_ and  acceptator.  Tertull. 

■'■^CCePTOR  (accipio),  oris,  m.  qui  ac- 
3 cipit,  one  who  receives.  Plant. 

Q.ui  illorum  verbis  falsis  acceptor  fui, 

_ h.  c.  approbator. 

aCCePToRIOS  (acceptor),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 that  recciveth,  holdeth,  contaiucth.  Front. 

_ de  Aquaduct. 

aCCePTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  rc- 
3 ceivas,  qure  accipit,  Sesrpia.  Plaut. 
aCCePTOS  (accipio),  a,  um,  partic.  and 
adject,  received,  accepted,  Scktos.  Cic. 

Accepta,  et  devorata  pecunia. 

H Often  the  same  as  charus,  gratus,  ju- 
cundus, grateful,  pleasing,  acceptable, 
Xapiets.  Cic.  Q.uod  vero  approbaris, 


id  gratum,  acceptumque  habendum. 
Cic.  Xihil  est  Deo  acceptius,  quam 
coetus  hominum,  &c.  Liv.  Accep- 
tissimus militum  animis.  Plmit.  Ac- 
ceptissimus apud  te  servus.  

TF  With  the  adv.  bene,  male,  valde, 
arid  similar  words,  treated,  entertained. 
Cic.  Tribus  tricliniis  accepti  valde  co- 
piose.   ^ In  accounts,  acceptum  re- 

ferre (and  sometimes  accephim  ferre) 
denotes  scribere  in  tabulis,  te  accepisse, 
to  mark,  or  set  down,  on  the  debtor’s  side, 
as  received  j as  e.tpensum  ferre  means 
scribere,  te  dedisse,  vel  expendisse,  to 
note  down  in  one’s  book  of  accounts  mon- 
eys paid  or  expended.  Cic.  In  the  same 
way  are  to  be  taken  accepto  ferre,  txuCt 
in  acceptum  ferre,  or  referre.  Cic.  Ne- 
gabat, opus  in  acceptum  referre  posse. 
Referre  in  acceptum  opus,  is  to  write  in 
the  account-book,  that  the  work  has  been 
done  according  to  contract,  and  of  course 

to  be  paid  fur. )F  These  expressions 

are  also  figurative  : hence  acceptum  re- 
ferre, or  ferre  alicui  aliquid,  to  acknowl- 
edge a debt,  malce  an  acknowledgment  to 
any  one  of  a debt,  both  in  a good^and  bad 
sense.  Cic.  Ut  esset  nemo,  qui  non 
inihi  vitam  suam,  liberos,  rempublicam 
referret  acceptam.  Ovid.  Acceptum 

refero  versibus  esse  nocens 'iF  As 

a law  term,  acceptum  or  accepto  facere, 
and  acceptum  habere,  to  acknowledge  a pay- 
ment and  give  a discharge,  either  verbal- 
ly or  in  writing.  Ulpiun. IF  The 

same,  Figur.  Cic.  Sponsionem  accep- 
tam facere,  h.  c.  remittere,  a sponsione 
facta  discedere.  PUn.  Q.uamobrem 
culpa  ejus  non  natura;  fiat  accepta,  will 
'not  sit  on  nature’s  hack,  must  not  be  as- 
cribed to  nature.  Catull.  Acceptum  face, 
redditumque  voturn,  ratifii,  make  good 

your  promise. IF  Acceptum  rogiire, 

or  accepto  rogare,  to  ask  for  a receipt  or 
discharge.  Ulpian.  Digest. IF  Accep- 

to liherare,  on  the  part  of  tiie  creditor, 
to  acknowledge  payment.  Ulpian.  It  is 
to  be  remarked,  however,  that  these 
forms  are  generally  used  by  jurists, 

_ where  the  payment  is  merely  nominal. 
aCCeRS5,  With  its  derivatives.  See 
Arcesso,  &c. 

aCCesSIBILIS  (accedo),  e,  accessible, 

3 that  may  be  approached.  Tertull. 
aCCeSSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a going  near  un- 
to, an  approaching,  the  act  of  draxoing 
nigh  to,  actus  accedendi,  nphsoSos. 
Cic.  Cum  ad  corpora  necessitate  turn 

accessio  fieret,  tum  abscessio. IF  It 

is  specially  used  of  fevers  or  other 
diseases,  a fit,  relapse ; to  which  are 
opposed  decessio  and  remissio.  Cels. 

IT  Often  an  accession,  addition, 

increase,  enlargement,  iviSocii,  updiOr- 
ais.  Cic.  Accessionem  adjungere  asdi- 
bus,  h.  e.  ffides  ampliare  addita  parte 
aliqua,  to  enlarge,  or  add  to  the  size  if,  a 
building.  Sueton.  Morbi  accessio,  a 
paroxysm,  fit,  periodical  exacerbation  of  a 
disease. IT  Senec.  Venire  in  acces- 

sionem, to  come  ill  as  an  acquest,  appen- 
dage, make-weight.  IT  Also,  an  hon- 

orary gift  over  and  above  the  taxes  or 
payment,  to  which  decessio  is  opposed. 
Cic.  Populus  publice  coactus  est  ei 
conferre  lucri  tritici  medimnum  XXVI, 
et  accessionem  HS  CI.0  CIO.  Colum. 
Ligna,  et  ceteras  parvas  accessiones 
exigere,  honorary  gifts  or  allowances. 
— “iT  Figur.  Cic.  In  omnibus  meis 
epistol  .s,  quas  ad  Ca;sarem  mitto,  le- 
gitima qucedain  est  accessio  commen 
dationis  tua,  I uniformly  introduce  a 

compliment  in  favor  of  you. IT  Also, 

the  thing  itself  which  is'  added,  an  appen- 
dage. Plin.  Tiirba  gemmarum  pota- 
mus, et  smaragdis  teximus  calices,  et 
aurum  jam  accessio  est,  gold  is  now  a 
mere  appendage,  mere  addition,  h.e.  minus 
pretiosum  in  poculis. IT  Among  ju- 

rists, all  the  persolis  or  things  accessory 
to  a contract  or  obligation  are  expressed 
by  accessio.  Paul.  Digest.  Utique  prin- 
cipalis debitor  perpetuat  obligationem  ; 
accessiones  autem  an  perpetuent,  dubi- 
um est. 

aCCeSSITS  (frequentat,  fr.  accedo),  as. 

3 n.  1.  to  approach  frequently,  to  be  in  the 
_ habit  of  going  to.  Cato. 
aCCeSSQR  (accedo),  oris,  m.  one  %oho  is 
added.  Val.  Max. 

9 


ACCESSdS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  approaching 
or  drawing  near  to,  a coming,  upSioSos^ 
accessio.  Cic.  Solis  accessus,  disces- 
susque. Id.  Accessus  nocturnus  ad 
urbem.  Oell.  Accessus  morbi,  et  dis- 
cessus.   TF  Figur.  Cic.  Tum  acces- 
sus ad  causam,  turn  '^recessus.  

TF  Sometimes  put  for  the  place  itself, 
through  w'hicli  w'e  approach  ; apass,  de- 
file. Sueton.  Explorare  accessum  ad  in- 
sulam. Firg.  Omnem  accessum  lus- 

_ trare. TF  In  Vitruv.  a kind  of  machine. 

aCCTaNOS  (Accius),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
tabling  to  the  poet  Accius,  Cic.  Posu- 
_ isti  versus  Accianos. 
aCCIDeNS  (.accido),  tis,  particip. /a/Zm^ 
down  at,  or  before,  irpoivi-rTToiv.  Cic. 
Ad  pedes  omnium  accidente  Clodio. 
Tacit.  Deprecabundus,  et  genibus  prin- 
cipis accidens. Tf  As  a substantive, 

an  accident,  disaster,  calamity,  mishap, 
misfortune,  circumstance,  casualty,  event, 
incident,  hap,  incidental  peculiarity  or 
quality.  Quintii.  Causa,  tempus,  locus, 
occasio,  instrumentum,  modus,  et  cet- 
era, rerum  sunt  accidentia. TF  Ex 

accidente,  ex  eo  quod  accidit,  from  that 
event,  from  that  circumstance.  Pompon. 
TF  Per  accidens,  accidentally,  casu- 
ally, as  hap  may  be.  Firrnic. 
aCCIDeNTIA  (accidens),  a;,  f.  an  acci- 
2 dent,  any  thing  that  happens.  Plin.  Esse 
vero  illam  naturce  accidentiam,  etiam 
in  locis  quibusdam,  apposito  occurrit 
exemplo,  that  that  is  a mere  accident  in 
_ the  common  course  of  nature. 
aCCIDO  (ad  & ctedo),  is,  Idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  off,  to  cut,  to  lop,  to  cut  doum,  to 
fell.  Cws.  Accidunt  arbores  tantum, 
ut  summa  species  earum  stantium  re- 
linquatur.   TF  Figurat,  omnino  con- 

cidere, evertere,  prorsus  extenuare,  to 
ruin  utterly,  destroy  entirely.  Liv.  Hos- 
tes in  aciem  invitos  extraxit ; et  ita 
pr.-elio  uno  accidit  Vestinorum  res 
See  Accisus. 

aCCIDQ,  and  aDCIDO  (ad  Sc,  cado),  is, 
2 Tdi,  n.  3.  to  fall,  to  fall  down  at  or  before, 
nposniiTTco,  cado,  vel  juxta  cado.  Cws. 
Dt  missa  a Gallis  gravius  acciderent, 
fell  with  greater  effect,  made  a heSvir 
impression.  Terent.  Accidere  ad  genua, 
to  prostrate  one’s  self  before  any  one. 

Liv.  Genibus  alicujus  accidere. 

TF  It  is  used  also  for  pervenire,  Zo  arr?i’«, 
to  come.  Liv.  Pwepente  faina  accidit, 
classem  Punicam  adventare.  Id.  Q.uod 
ubi  ad  aures  accidit  regis.  Plin.  Cla- 
mor accidit  auribus  nostris.  Cic.  Q.uod 
me  vetas  quidquam  suspicari  accidisse 
ad  animum  tuum,  that  any  thing  has 
occurred  that  will  have  been  welcomed  by 
you.  Id.  Q.uod  ad  oculos,  animumque 
acciderit,  that  icas  calculated  to  please 
the  eye,  and  delight  the  understanding. 

TT  It  is  joined  also  with  the  acc. 

without  a preposition,  the  acc.  being 
governed  by  the  prep,  in  compos,  by 
Plant.  Mihi  paternte  vocis  sonitus  au- 
res accidit. TF  With  acc.  and  prep. 

in,  it  is  used  for  quadrare,  convenire,  by 
Terent.  Istuc  verbum  vere  in  te  acci- 
dit, has  turned  out  well  for  you,  will  suit 

you  exactly. TF  It  is  most  often  put 

for  evenire,  contingere,  to  happen,  oc- 
cur,  fall  out,  (TvpPaiveir,  with  the  dat. 
expressed  or  understoou',  and  generally 
in  the  third  person.  Cic.  Accidit  prte- 
ter  opinionem.  Id.  Ut  omnia,  qme 
non  nostra  culpa  nobis  accidant,  forti- 
ter ferre  debeamus. — Also  with  the 
particle  quod. — And  with  other  cases, 
governed  by  prep.  Cic.  duicris  ex  me, 
quid  accident  de  judicio,  quod,  &c. 
It  is  also  sometimes  joined  with  the 

infin.  but  not  often.  Cic. TF  Si  quid 

alicui  accidat,  and  si  ([uid  humanitus 
accidat,  if  any  thing  should  happen,  befall, 
are  forms  of  speech  especially  used  in 
wills,  denoting  possible  death.  Cic. 
Cujus  heres  non  in  testamento  quis- 
quam  scriptus  erat,  si  quid  pupillo  ac- 
cidi.sset,  ?/■  aught  should  befall  the  ward , 
if  the  ward  should  die.  Id.  Si  (juid  mihi 
humanitus  accidisset.  Contingo  and 

evenio  are  used  in  a similar  sense. 

TF  Between  accidere  and  contingeretherQ 
seems  to  be  this  difference:  the  former 
is  more  often  used  of  unfortunate,  tl 
latter  of  fortunate  events  ; but  the  dk 
tinction  is  not  always  observed.  At- 


ACC 


ACC 


ACC 


cidere  also  refers  to  events  which 
happen  fortuitously  and  unexpectedly ; 
contingere  to  those  vvliich  result  from 
previous  causes,  although  unexpected ; 
this  distinction,  too,  is  not  always  ob- 
served. 

iCCxNCTOS,  and  aDCINCTOS  (accin- 
go), a,  am,  particip,  and  adject,  o irt,  be- 
girt, fitted  with,  furnished  icith,  accoutred, 
equipped,  prajcinctus,  succinctus.  Tacit. 
Foniinai  pellibus  accinctae  assultabant. 
Id.  Accinctus  feno.  Lio.  Gladiis  adcinc- 
ti. ir  Accinctus  miles,  unarmed  sol- 
dier. Tacit. II  Figur.  inunitus,  tec- 

tus, defended,  fortified,  secure.  7’acit..  Ju- 
venis potentiae  promptae  et  studio  popu- 
larium accinctus. 11  Also, expeditus, 

paratus,  promptus,  quia  qui  cinctus  est, 
liabilior  est  ad  agendum,  prepared  for, 
prompt,  alert,  active,  expeditious,  ev^oouoi. 
Plin.  In  omnia  intenta  bonitas,  et  ac- 
cincta.   IT  Also,  parcus,  moderatus, 

moderate,  limited,  restrained,  confined,  in 
which  sense  discinctus  is  opposed  to  it. 

PUn.  IT  Also,  instructus,  ornatus, 

furnished,  provided,  adorned.  Paler. 
Place.  Accinctus  gemmis  fulgentibus 

aCCiNGS,  and  aDCINGS  (ad  & cingo), 

2 is.  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  gird,  to  begird,  to 
gird  on,  Trepi^tot/vvyi,  cingo,  jiraecingo. 
Firg.  Laterique  accinxerat  ensem. 


IT  In  a wider  sense  it  is  put  for  instruere, 
ornare.  Pirg.  Paribusque  accingitur 
annis,  to  provide  one’s  self  with,  put  on 

take  in  hand,  equip  one’s  self  with. 

IT  Figur.  for  parare,  instruere,  to  pre- 
pare, make  ready,  to  provide  with  necessary 
things,  cover,  guard,  protect ; with  se, 
to  arm  one’s  self,  to  set  about  a thing, 
ETTixeipeco,  irotud^co,  TrapacKevd^cj. 
JJucta  est  translatio  ex  eo,  quod  qui 
aliquid  facere  aggreditur,  alte  cingi 
solet,  quo  habilior,  expeditiorque  sit. 
Pirg.  Illi  se  praedte  accingunt,  Liv. 
Accingi  ad  consulatum.  Id.  In  discri- 
men. Paler.  Place.  Accingere  animos 
futuris.  Tacit.  Se  quoque  accingeret 
juvene,  partem  curarum  capessituro, 

e.  muniret. IT  Also,  with  the  in- 

fin.  Pirg.  Ardentes  accingar  dicere 

pugn.as  Caesaris.  II  Also,  with  the 

acc.  without  a prep.  Pirg.  Magicas 

accingier  artes. IT  And  as  a neuter 

verb.  Pirg.  Accingunt  omnes  operi. 
But  in  such  passages,  se,  &c.  may  be 
understood. 

aCCIO  (ad  & cio),  is,  ivi  &,  ii,  itum,  a. 

1 4.  to  send  for,  call,  call  in,  summon,  de- 
sire to  come,  TrposxaXfo),  evoco,  advoco, 
arcesso.  Cic.  Si  accierit,  accurram. 
Id.  Haruspices  accire  ex  Hetruria.  Liv. 
Aliquem  peregre  in  regnum.  Twit. 
Ut  fidissimis  amicorum  in  Pontum 
missis  effigiem  suam  acciret,  send  fur, 
fetch. IT  Figur.  Pelici.  Accire  mor- 

tem, to  kill  one’s  self.  Cic.  voluptatem, 
to  procure. 

aCCIPeNSER.  See  .Mcipenser. 

aCCIPIS  (ad  & capio),  is,  epi,eptum,  a. 
3.  to  receive,  take,  Xap,8dvM,  recipio, 
capio,  sumo.  Cic.  (iuod  dat,  accipi- 
mus. Id.  Accipere  injuriam  ab  ali- 
quo. /d.  Manibus.  Jastin.  In  manum. 
Plant.  Ex  tua  accepi  manu  pateram. 
Cic.  De  iis  rebus,  quas  eum  dolo  malo 
mancipio  accepisse  de  Vario  diceret. 

IT  Often  in  the  sense  of  tractare, 

excipere,  to  receive,  treat,  entertain, 
eniSex^a^ai.  Cic.  Leniter  hominem, 
clementerque  accipit.  Id.  Accipere 

aliquem  verberibus  ad  necem.  Id. 
Verbis  male  accipere.  Terent.  Acci- 
pit homo  nemo  melius,  neque  prolixius, 

h.  e.  ccenam  dat,  convivio  excipit. 

V Also,  pati,  ferre,  to  bear,  bear  with, 
take,  brook,  put  up  icith,  endure.  Cic. 

Patienter  accipere  admonitionem. 

IT  Also,  audire,  intelligere,  to  hear,  com- 
prehend, understand,  take,  (as,  do  you 
take  me  in  the  right  sensei)  catch  (ns,  he 
caught  my  meaning).  Cic.  Accipite 

nunc,  quid  imperarit.  Id.  Accipere 

aliquid  auribus. IT  Also,  interpreta- 

ri, vel  intelligere,  to  interpret,  explain, 
put  a meaning  upon,  understand.  Cic. 
Q.uod  rogas,  ut  in  bonam  partem  accipi- 
am, ego  vero  in  optimam. IT  Also, 

percipere,  sentire,  to  derive,  to  feel,  to 
be  sensible  of.  Cic.  Magnam  ex  epistola 
tua  accepi  voluptatem. IT  Also,  cog- 


noscere, percipere,  to  conceive,  comjrre- 
he ml,  get  a notion  of.  Cels.  Quo  facilius 

accipi  possit.  IT  Also,  recipere,  to 

receive,  take,  admit.  Cic.  Accipere  ali- 
quem in  amicitiajn.  Tacit.  Cuncta 

sub  iinjierium.  IT  Also,  suscipere, 

to  undertake.  Terent.  Mea  causa  hanc 
causam  accipite.  Id.  Nihil  satis  firmi 
video,  quamobrem  accipere  hunc  mihi 
expediat  metum,  take  on  my  shoulders, 

&c.  IT  Also,  consequi,  to  obtain, 

attain,  gain,  win,  get.  Cic.  Cum  pal- 

mam  jam  primus  acceperit. If  Also, 

admittere,  probare,  to  admit,  approve, 
accept  of.  Cic.  Accipere  excusationem. 
Id.  causam.  Lio.  omen. 

accipiter  (accipio ; others  olvurc- 
png),  cipItrTs,  m.  a bird  of  prey ; ap- 
plied generally  to  all  rapacious  birds, 
but  particularly  to  the  hawk,  falcon; 
called  by  Pirg.  sacer,  probably  from 
being  a bird  of  prophecy,  from  which 

omens  were  derived. IT  Figur.  a 

rapacious,  a thievish  person.  Plant.  Im- 
pure, labes  popli,  pecuniae  accipiter. 
IT  It  is  found  fern,  in  Lucret.  1.  4. 

_ V.  1003. 

aCCISuS  (accldo),  a,  um,  partic.  cut, 
cut  off,  or  down,  felled,  nepiKOTreig,  caisus. 
I'acit.  Accisis  crinibus  nudatam  ex- 
pellit domo  maritus.  Pirg.  accisa  ornus 
ferro.  11  Figur.  imminutus,  afflic- 

tus, extenuatus,  consumptus,  consumed, 
wasted  away,  destroyed,  overthrown, 
quashed.  Pirg.  fames  Accisis  coget 
dapibus  consumere  mensas.  Liv.  Ac- 
cisa; Latinorum  copia;.  Ilorat.  Integris 
opibus  novi  non  latius  usum.  Quam 
nunc  accisis.  Liv.  Accisa;  res,  unfortu- 
nate, unsuccessful. 

aCCITiS  (accio),  onis,  f.  a calling,  sum- 

3 moning,  actus  acciendi,  accitus,  irapd- 
KXrjtjig.  Jirnob. 

aCCITuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  called, 
summoned,  sent  for,  evocatus,  arcessitus. 
Sallust.  Acciti  ibant.  Tacit.  Accita  a 
Vitellio  auxilia.  Curt.  Classis  Mace- 
donum ex  Grscia  accita. 

ACCITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a call,  calling, 

T summons,  citation,  evocatio,  accitio, 
irapaKXrtijig.  Used  in  the  abi.  sing, 
onlyi  Pirg.  accitu  cari  genitoris. 

ACCLAMATIS,  and  ADCLAMATI5  (ac- 
clamo), onis,  f.  ti  loud  cry  or  shout,  clam- 
or, noise,  enKpcbuyaig,  clamor.  Columell. 
In  cogendis,  recipiendisque  ovibus 

acclamatione,  ac  baculo  minetur. 

IT  Also,voxet  clamor  multitudinis  assen- 
tientis,  laudantis,  probunlis,  acclamation, 
shout  of  applause,  huzza.  Liv.  Acclama- 
tiones multitudinis  assentatione  im- 
modica pudorem  onerantis. IT  Accla- 

matio is  used  of  the  voice ; plausus,  of  the 
hands.  Quintii.  Ut  populus  Roman  us 
admirationem  suanr  non  acclamatione 
tantum,  sed  etiam  plausu  confiteretur. 

IT  Taken  also  in  a bad  sense,  pro 

clamore,  et  strepitu  adversantium,  ex- 
sibilantium, maledicentium,  a shout  of 
disapprobation,  an  outcry  against  any  one, 
a crying  against,  hissing,  exploding,  dvri- 
(pcbryaig,  6in<pMvrjaig.  Cic.  Non  modo 
ut  acclamatione,  sed  convicio,  et  male- 
dictis impediretur. IT  Acclamatio  is 

also  a rhetorical  figure,  the  same  as 
epiphonema,  isKpdivqpa,  exclamation. 
Quintii. 

ACCLAM5,and  ADCLAMS  (ad  & clamo), 

1 as,  avi,  atum,  n.  L to  cry  out,  to  raise  a 
clamor  ; same  as  clamo,  and  is  generally 
applied  to  a multitude ; eirKpcoveco, 
eTTtKpd^M.  Cic.  Populus  cum  risu  ac- 
clamavit ipsa  esse.  Liv.  Prosequenti- 
bus  cunctis,  servatorem,  liberatoremque 

acclamantibus.  IT  Frequently,  to 

applaud,  to  shout  in  favor  of  one,  to  huzza 
by  way  of  approbation,  honor,  or  rejoicing. 
Capitolin.  Lectis  litteris,  statim  senatus 
acclamavit,  Gordiane  Auguste,  Dii  te 
servent.  Tacit.  Populus,  et  miles  tan- 
quam  nobilitatem  astruerent,  Neroni 

Othoni  acclamavit. IT  In  pass,  im- 

person.  Sueton.  Acclamari  etiam  in 
Amphitheatro  libenter  audiit,  Domino, 

et  Domime  feliciter.  IT  In  a bad 

sense,  for  clamore  obstrepere,  contradi- 
cere, to  disapprove  by  clamor,  to  shout  at 
or  against,  to  express  indignation  or  dis- 
approbation by  shouting,  Siaifxoosco.  Cic. 
Non  metun,  ne  mihi  acclametis. 

ACCLINATOS,  and  ADCLINATOS(accli- 

10 


no),  a,  um,  partic.  inclined,  leaning  ever 
or  towards,  bent  over,  inclinatus,  spoa- 
KXiydeig.  Petron.  Adclinatus  lateri 
navis.  Liv.  Castra  acclinata  tumulo, 
a camp  pitched  on  the  slope  or  declivity  of 
a hill.  StaL  occidit  horror  iEquoris,  et 
terris  maria  acclinata  quiescunt,  h.  e. 
quasi  reclinata,  et  jacentia  litoribus,  at- 
que adeo  tranquilla. 

ACCLINIS,  and  aDCLINIS  (adclino), 
e,  adject,  leaning  upon  or  against,  rest- 
ing upon,  supported  by,  bending  forward, 
acclinatus,  npogKXivwv.  Pirg. 
corpusque  levabat  Arboris  acclinis 
trunco.  Claudian.  arbore  fuit  is  Accli- 
nes humeros.  Stat.  Acclines  clypeis 

alios.  IT  Figur.  prone,  inclined. 

Morat.  Acclinis  falsis  animus  meliora 
recusat,  h.  e.  addictus,  innixus,  vel 

etiam  propensus. IT  Instead  of  accZt- 

_ Ilis,  acclivis  is  found  in  many  edd. 
aCCLINS,  and  ADCLIN6  (ad  clino), 
2 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  lean  or  incline  to- 
wards, to  bend  forward,  ad  aliiiuid  flecto, 
inclino,  TrpofxXtyo).  Ovid.  Circumspex- 
it Atyn,  seque  acclinavit  in  illum.  Alii 
leg.  inclinavit  ad  ilium.  Stat.  Gaude- 
bat strato  latus  acclinare  leoni,  io  rest 
his  side  upon,  to  repose  upon. 11  Fig- 

ur. to  incline  to,  to  be  favorably  disposed, 
with  acc.  se.  Liv.  Ilaud  gravate  accli- 
naturos se  ad  causam  Senatus,  h.  e. 
fauturos  causie  Senatus. 
ACCLIVIS,and  ADCLIVIS  (ad  & clivus), 
e,  adject,  steep,  up-hill,  rising,  ascending, 
erectus,  arduus,  ascensum  habens 
erectum,  cui  contrarium  est  declivis  ; 
doaxpeptjg,  ■ npogavTrig.  Cic.  Ea  via; 
pars  valde  acclivis  est.  Pirg.  tumulis 
acclive  solum,  collesque  supinos.  Cws. 
Una  ex  parte  leniter  acclivis  aditus,  tAe 
entrance,  or  pass,  was  of  easy  ascent.  See 
Acclinis. 

ACCLIVITAS,  and  ADCLIVITAS  (accli- 

2 vis),  atis,  f.  a bending  upwards,  steep- 
ness, ascent,  acclivity,  dvio^tepeia,  as- 
census terras  erectus.  Cues.  Ab  eo  flu- 
mine  pari  acclivitate  collis  nascebatur. 

ACCLIVOS,  and  ADCLIVOS,  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. steep,  sloping  upwards,  ascending ; 
same  as  Acclivis.  Ovid,  acclivo  Clyme- 
neia limite  proles  Venit. 
ACC0GN0SC6,  and  ADCoGNoSCS  (ad 

3 & cognosco) , is,  a.  3.  to  know,  to  knoio  well, 
to  recognize,  probe  cognosco.  Petron. 
Adcogriosco,  inquit,  Cappadocem. 

ACCOLA  (adcolo),  ae,  m.  a borderer, 
1 a near  inhabitant  or  neighbor,  one  who 
lives  near  or  hard  by,  ndpoiKog.  Liv. 
Pastor  accola  ejus  loci  nomine  Cacus. 

Pirg.  Accola  Vulturni.  IT  Figur. 

of  a river.  Tacit.  Quin  ipsum  Tiberim 
nolle  prorsus  accolis  fluviis  orbatum  mi- 
nore gloria  fluere,  h.  c.  fluviis  in  ipsum 

influentibus.  IT  Sometimes,  it  is 

used  as  a collective  noun  in  the  sing. 

Sil.  accola  Celta;  Incubuere. IT  Cic. 

Habitare  apud  se  se  Cererem  Ennenses 
arbitrantur:  ut  mihi  non  cives  illius 
civitatis,  sed  omnes  sacerdotes,  omnes 
accolae,  atque  antistites,  Cereris  esso 
videantur  3 i.  e.  Ennenses  adeo  Cere- 
ris cultui  addictos  esse,  ut  non  tam 
Ennam  incolere,  sed  Cereris  templum 
_ accolere  videantur. 
aCC5L5  (ad  & colo),  is,  colui,  cultum, a. 
1 3.  to  dwell  near,  napoiKtw,  npogoiKCco, 
juxta,  vel  circa  colo.  PUn.  Quasi  sil- 
vestre numen  accolentium.  Tacit'.  Ac- 
colere Rhenum.  IT  Also  pass. 

Plin.  Baetis  fluvius  crebris  dextra  lae- 
_ vnque  accoHtur  oppidis. 
aCCoMMSDaTe  (accommodatus),  ad- 
verb, aptly,  fitly,  agi'ceahly,  suitably,  iiri- 
rrfStiwg,  apte,  apposite.  Cic.  Dicere 
quam  maxime  ad  veritatem  accommo- 
date. Id.  Definire  rem  uberius,  et  ad 
popularem  intelligentiam  accommoda- 
tius. Id.  Vivere  ad  naturam  accom- 
modatissime. 

aCCoMM6DaTIQ  (accommodo),  onis,  f. 

1 an  adapting,  apjdying,  adjusting,  fitting, 
accommodating  ; Figur.  accommodation, 
willingness  to  comply  with,  condescension, 
apta  dispositio,  eiriTySeidrrig.  Cic.  Elo- 
cutio est  idoneorum  verborum  et  sen- 
tentiarum ad  inventionem  accommo- 
datio. 

ACC0MM6DATOS  (accommodo),  a,  um 
partic.  & adject,  accommodated  to,  fitted, 
adjusted,  suited  to,  designed  for,  aptatus. 


ACC 


ACC 


ACC 


Cic.  Corpora  viva  cum  mortuis,  adver- 
sa adversis  accommodata  quam  aptis- 
sime colligabantur. IT  Oftener  in 

the  sense  of  aptus,  appositus,  suita- 
ble, proper,  intended  fur,  calculated  to, 
iirirriSeios.  Cic.  Seiitentice  ad  proban- 
dum accommodat®.  Id.  Lex  vobis  ac- 
commodata. Id.  Concionibus  accom- 
modatior. Id.  Exemplum  temporibus 
suis  accommodatissimum. 
lCCoMM5D6  (ad  &l  commodo^,  as,  avi, 
aturn,  a.  1.  to  adapt,  adjust, fit,  cipappo^u, 
apto.  Cic.  Africano  coronam  sibi  in 
convivio  ad  caput  accommodanti. 
Firff.  laterique  accommodat  ensem. 
Vitruv.  duorum  dentes  in  saxa  forata 
accommodantur.  Cart.  Non  eandem 
effigiem  habet,  quam  vulgo  Diis  arti- 
fices accommodaverunt,  h.  e.  tribue- 
runt, aptarunt,  assigned. IT  Eigur. 

to  adapt,  fit,  apply,  accommodate,  add. 
Cic.  Meum  consilium  accommodabo  ad 
tuum.  Id.  orationem  auribus  multitu- 
dinis. Id.  testes  ad  crimen,  h.  e.  ad- 
hibere, adjungere,  to  bring.  Sueton. 
animum  negotio,  to  apply.  Cic.  Ut 
iidem  versus  in  aliam  rem  posse  accom- 
modari viderentur. IT  Also,  to  lend, 

tender  the  use  of.  Cic.  Si  quid  iste  suo- 
rum Aedilibus  accommodavit.  Id.  Dum 
illi  placere  vultis,  ad  tempus  ei  menda- 
cium vestrum  accommodavistis.  Plin. 
His  tu,  rogo,  intentionem  scribentis  ac- 
commodes, h.  e.  curam,  et  studium 
idem  legendis  his  adhibeas,  quod  is, 

qui  scripsit,  adhibuit.  II  Among 

jurists,  to  interpose.  Ulpian. IT  Al- 

so, to  interpret  a law  favorably,  accord- 
ing to  the  spirit,  not  the  letter.  Ulpian. 

IT  Denique  s®pius  apud  eosdem 

JCtos  pertinet  ad  e*is  actiones,  quas 
Prastor  supplendarum  legitimarum  acti- 
onum causa  dat,  qui  tunc  accommodare 
dicitur.  Pornpon.  Digest. 
ACC5MM5D0S,and  aDCoMMSDOS  (ad 
3 & commodus),  a,  um,  adject,  apt,  suit- 
able, fit,  meet,  idoneus,  aptus,  cirirriSys- 
Virg.  Est  curvo  anfractu  valles,  ac- 
commoda fraudi.  Veget.  Accommo- 
dum labori  animal,  bos. 
aCC6NG£115,  and  aDCoNG£R6  (ad, 
3 con,  & gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a.  3.  same 
as  congero,  avp(l>epto.  Plant.  Nam  ego 
huic  dona  accongessi,  I have  conferred 
on  him  frequent  benefits. 
aCCoRP5R6,  and  ADCr)RP5R5  (ad  &: 
3 corporo),  as,  a.  1.  to  incorporate,  unite 
with,  adjungo,  admisceo,  iiriaw paro cj. 
Jlmmian. 

aCCRkDO,  and  aDCRkDS  (ad  & credo), 
1 is,  didi,  dituin,  n.  3.  to  credit,  give 
credit  to,  assent  to,  believe.  JS/'epos.  Pri- 
mo non  accredidit.  Plant,  (iuisnam 
istuc  accredat  tibi.  Ilorat.  tibi  nos  ac- 
credere par  est.  _ 

aCCReDOS,  and  aDCReDOS,  is,  ancient 
form  for  Accredo.  Plant. 
aCCReMeNTUM  (accresco),  i,  n.  an  in- 
creasing, increase.  Plin.  Mollique,  ac 
fertili  accremento.  llarduin.  has  nu- 
trimento. 

aCCReSCS,  and  aDCReSC5  (ad  Sc 
cresco),  scis,  crGvi,  eturn,  n.  3.  to 
grow,  increase  in  size  or  quantity,  eniyi- 
popai,  inavldvoyai,  cresco,  augeor. 
Cic.  Flumen  subito  accrevit.  Tacit. 
Aggerebatur  nihilominus  c.Tspes,  jam- 

que  pectori  usqtie  accreverat.  

IT  Also,  in  the  sense  of  adjungi,  addi,  to 
be  added,  joined,  to  accrue.  Stat.  gremio 
miseros  accrescere  tiatos,  h.  e.  augeri 
numerum.  Plin.  Veteribus  negotiis 
nova  accrescunt. 

aCCReTIS  (accresco),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
1 creasing.  Cic.  Accretio  luminis  Lun$, 
ac  diminutio. 

ACCRE3’0S,and  aDCReTOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
paTtic.  growing  to,  qui  per  additionem 
crevit.  Plin.  Eruca  araneo  accreta, 
auam  chrysallidem  appellant,  h.  e. 
crescens  araneoso  textu  involuta. 
aCCOBaTIQ,  and  ACCOBITrS  (accubo), 
onis,  f.  a lying  down,  or  sitting  at  ta- 
ble, the  act  of  reclining  at  meat,  dvdK^img, 
actus  accumbendi,  et  usurpatur  fere 
in  re  tricliniari.  Cic.  Accubatio  epu- 
laris amicorum. IT  Sometimes,  t/re 

couch  itself.  Spartian.  in  .Ellio  Vero. 
Accubationes,  et  mensas  de  rosis,  ac 
liliis  fecerit.  Others  read  accubitatio, 
in  the  same  sense. 


aCCOBITaLIX  (Id.),  um,  n.  sc.  stragula ; 
3 coverings  spread  over  couches,  on  which 
the  ancients  reclined  at  table.  Trcbell. 
Poll. 

aCCOBITATIS,  ) ^ w 3 

ACCOBITrS.  i -Secubatio,  d 

aCCOBITS  (frequentat,  from  accubo, 
3 with  the  same  signif.),  as,  n.  1.  Sedull. 
ACCOBITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a seat,  or  couch, 
to  recline  on  at  table,  dvaKXivTnpiov,  sti- 
badium, sedes  ccenatoria  triclinio  si- 
milis, qu®  postquam  tricliniares  lecti  in 
desuetudinem  abierunt,  ad  accumben- 
dum mens®  adhibita  est  stragulis,  et 
pulvillis  instrata,  qu®  inde  accubitalia 
dicta  sunt.  In  eo  autem  a trjclinio 
differebat,  quod  erat  continuus,  et  per- 
petuus quasi  lectus  plures  capiens,  tri- 
clinium vero  tribus  fere  constabat  lectis 
inter  se  divisis.  Ita  Casaubon.  et  Sal- 
mas. ad  Lamprid.  in  Heliogab.  cap.  19. 
docent. 

ACCOBITuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
Accubatio.  Stat. 

ACC0B6,  and  ADC0B6  (ad  & cubo),  as, 
ubui,  cubitum,  n.  l.to  lie,  or  recline  next 
to,  or  by  the  side  of,  jaceo,  juxta  cubo, 
adjaceo,  napaxetpat.  Plin.  Accuban- 
tes effodiunt.  Ilorat.  cadus,  qui  nunc 
Sulpiciis  accubat  horreis,  h.  e.  jacet  re- 
positus. Virg.  sicubi  nigrum  Ilicibus 
crebris  sacra  nemus  accubat  umbra, 
h.  e.  sicubi  umbta  jaceat  sub  nigro 

nemore  ; hypallage.  IT  Also,  to 

recline  or  sit  down  at  meat,  avaxeipai, 
Karaxeipai.  Cic.  Accubantes  in  con- 
viviis. Id.  Accubans  apud  Vestonum. 
Plaut.  Ubi  lubet,  ire  licet  accubitum. 
Liv.  Eodem  etiam  lecto  Scipio  atque 

Hasdrubal  accubuerunt.  IT  With 

acc.  governed  by  ad  in  compos.,  which 
is  rare.  Piavi.  Prandi,  potavi,  scor- 
tum accubui. 

aCCPB03  (Id.),  adverb,  lying  near;  a 
word  made  by  Plautus  to  answer  to 
_ assiduo.  Trucul.  1.  4.  67. 
aCCODS,  and  ADCODO  (ad  & cudo), 
3 is,  properly  to  add  by  coining,  to  coin 
more-,  but  used  only  in  the  figurat, 
sense,  to  add  more,  to  gain  more.  Placet. 
Merc.  2.  3.  9G. 

ACC0MB5  (ad  & cubo),  bis,  ciibui,  cu- 
bitum, n.  3.  to  lie  down,  or  sit  doicn  at 
table,  to  recline  near  one  at  meat,  avaxei- 
pai.  It  implies  the  act  rather  than  the 
state.  Cic.  Vir  accumberet  nemo. 
Virg.  epulis  accumbere  Divum.  Plaut. 
Age,  accumbe  igitur,  come  then,  sit  down 
to  dinner  with  us.  Martial.  Accubuit 
genitor  cura  plebe  deorum. IT  Sum- 

mus accumbere,  and  supra  or  superior 
accumbere,  are  applied  to  him  who  re- 
clined at  the  head  of  the  couch  ; medius, 
to  him  who  reclined  next ; h.e.  iw  the 
middle  ; infra,  to  the  third  in  order ; imus 
was  used,  if  a fourth  occupied  the  same 
couch.  On  ordinary  occasions,  the  sec- 
ond place  was  most  honorable.  Cic. 
Accubueram  apud  Volumnium,  et  qui- 
dem supra  me  Atticus,  infra  Verrius. 
Plant.  Tu  Sagaristio,  accumbe  in  sum- 

mo.  U It  is  joined  sometimes  with 

acc.  without  a prep.  Plaut.  Potes,  et 

scortum  accumbas. IT  Also  simply 

_ to  lie,  but_ rarely.  Mtniil. 
aCCOMuLaTe  (accumulo),  adverb,  plen- 

2 tifuJly,  copiously,  in  abundance,  awpriSde. 
Apulei.  ■ 

ACCfiMOLATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a heaping 

3 together,  aggeratio  terr®  circa  arborum 
radices  ad  eas  tutandas  contra  aeris  in- 
jurias. Plin.  See  Accumulo. 

ACC0M0LAT5R,  and  ADCOMOLATSR 
2 (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  heaps  together, 
accumulates,  qui  accumulat.  Tacit. 
ACCuMOLS,  and  ADCOMffLS  (ad  & cii- 
1 mulo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  accumu- 
late, heap  together,  amass,  i-jziarcopsvco, 
d^poi^oj,  ad  cumulum  addo,  augeo,  co- 
acervo. Plin.  Venti  accumulantes  are- 
n®  congeriem.  Cic.  Auget,  addit,  ac- 
cumulat. Prudent,  accumulare  caput 
crinibus,  h.  e.  crines  accumulando,  et 

in  tutulum  componendo  ornare. 

IT  Specially,  to  heap  new  earth  about  the 
rods  of  trees,  trspivew  ; the  opposite  of 
ablaqueare.  Plin.  Ferventibus  locis  ac- 
cumulant ®state  radices,  operiuntque, 
ne  solis  ardor  exurat : aliubi  ablaqueant, 
perflatusque  admittunt.  Id.  Accumu- 
lare raphanos.  Id.  vineas.  Id.  germi- 


nationem terra. IT  Figur.  addere, 

congerere,  to  add  to,  bestow  upon,  load 
with  {^spoken  of  gifts,  honors,  &c.).  Lu- 
cret. Accumulare  c®dem  cadi.  Ovid. 
alicui  honorem.  Id.  curas.  Virgil. 
Animam  nepotis  His  saltem  accumu- 
lem donis,  h.  e.  h®c  dona  accumulem 
_ anim®_  nepotis  : hypallage. 
aCCORaTe  (accuratus),  adverb,  diligent- 
ly, elaborately,  accurately , carefully,  atten- 
tively, cautiously,  exactly,  fully,  in  detail, 
dupi/Sdis,  inipehbi,  surnma  cura,  studi- 
ose. Cic.  Studiose,  accurateque  ali- 
quid facere.  Id.  Accuratius  mihi  per- 
scribas velim.  Id.  Accuratissime  tu- 
tari aliquem.  Terent.  Fallere  aliquem 
saltem  accurate,  at  least  with  caution 
_ and  circumspection. 

ACCuRATIS  (accuro),  onis,  f.  diligence, 
1 carefulness,  exactness,  niceness,  strictness, 
scrupulousness, accuracy,  enra,  diligentia, 
actus  ipse  accurandi,  enipcXeiu.  Cic. 
In  inveniendis,  componendisque  rebus 
_ mira  accuratio. 

aCCC'RATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
&z  adject,  done  tvith  care,  elaborate, 
studied,  exact,  choice,  strict,  circumstan- 
tial, accurate,  luipeXi's,  cum  cura  factus, 
elaboratus.  Cic.  Accurata  orationis 
copia.  Id.  Accuratius  quoddam,  et 
exquisitius  dicendi  genus.  Id.  Accu- 
ratissima diligentia.  Plaut.  Accurata 
malitia,  spite,  fraudful  dislike,  studied 

malice. IT  Absolutely.  Plaut.  Hie, 

quod  in  se  fuit,  accuratum  habuit,  quoa 
posset  mali  facere,  h.  c.  accuravit,  did 
all  in  his  power  to,  &c.  Id.  Accurato, 
et  properato  opus  est,  there  is  need  of 
carefulness  and  despatch. 
aCCuRS,  and  aDC0R6  (ad  & euro),  as, 
1 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  do  with  care,  to  take 
care  of,  attend  to  any  thing.  Cic.  Melius 
accurantur,  qu®  consilio  geruntur. 
Plaut.  Pensum  meum  lepide  accurabo. 
Id.  Q,uod  facto  opus  est,  volo  accurare. 
Id.  Accurare  aliquam  rem  sobrie,  ac 
frugaliter.  Id.  Accurare  prandium  ali- 
cui.   IT  Accurare  victum  et  cultum 

humanum,  to  provide.  Cieer. 
ACC0RR6,  and  ADC0RR6  (ad  & curro), 
is,  accurri  & accucurri,  ursum,  n.  ‘ 
run,  to  run  to,  either  on  foot,  on  horse- 
back, or  in  a vehicle,  -posrpexw,  ad 
aliquem  locum  curro.  Cic.  Is  igitur  si 
accierit,  accurram.  Id.  Accurrisse  Ro- 
mam dicitur.  Id.  Accurres  in  Tuscu- 
lanum, ut  scribis.  Suet.  Accurrere  in 
auxilium.  Id.  ad  visendum.  Cces. 
Considius  equo  admisso  ad  eum  accur- 
rit.   IT  Also  with  acc.  without  a 

prep.  Apulei.  Percita,  ac  satis  trepida 
me  accurrit. TT  In  the  pass.,  imper- 

sonally. Tacit.  Accurritur  ab  universis. 

TT  Figur.  Cic.  1st®  imagines  ita 

nobis  dicto  audientes  sunt,  ut  simul 
atque  velimus  accurrant,  h.  e.  occur- 
_ rant  animo. 

aCCORSoRIDS.  See  Antecursorius. 


ACCuRSuS,  and  ADCORSuS  (accurro), 
2 us,  m.  a running  to,  a flocking  together, 
a concourse,  actus  accurrendi,  nposSpC- 
_ pripa.  _ Tacit.  Accursus  populi. 
aCCOSaBILIS  (accuso),  e,  reprehcmsible, 

1 deserving  of  censure,  blameworthy,  accu- 
satione dignus.  Cic.  duorum  accusa- 

_ bilis  est  turpitudo. 

aCCuSATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  Karriyopia,  a 
complaining  before  a court,  the  act  of  accu- 
sing, an  accusation,  indictment,  impeach- 
ment. Cic.  Ratio  judiciorum  ex  accu- 
satione et  defensione  constat.  

TT  The  speech  zchercin  one  is  accused. 
Plin.  Cum  accusationem  legisset,  qua 

fuerat  usus,  &c. IT  In  a pass,  sense, 

crimination.  Liv.  Subscribere  odiis  et 
accusationibus  Annibalis,  k.  e.  quibus 
Annibal  accusatur. 

ACCuSaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  accusative, 

2 appertaining  to  accusation,  ad  accusan- 
dum pertinens,  ut  Accusativus  casus 
apud  grammaticos.  Isidor. 

aCCuSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser,  a 
plaintiff.  Cic.  Accusator  vehemens,  et 

molestus. IT  Also  an  informer.  Ju- 

_venal.  Accusator ent. 
aCCuSATORIk  (accusatorius),  adverb, 
1 with  the  design,  or  mind,  of  an  accuser, 
critically.  Cic.  Accusatorie  dicere. 
ACCOSATORIffS  (accusator),  a,  um,  ad 
ject.  of  orbelo  aging  to  an  accuser,  or  aecu 
sation,accusa:ory.  Cic.  Accusator'alex 


ACE 


ACE 


ACH 


aCCuSaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  ac- 
3 cuses,  a female  accuser.  PZin.  Ut  iiot  uni 

accusatrici  ejus  facerent. IT  Also, 

she  that  blames,  reprimands.  Plant.  Es;o 
_ te  volui  castigare,  turni  accusatrix  ades. 
aCCOSaTOS  (accuso),  a,  urn,  partic.  «c- 
cnsed, arraigned,  impeached  before  a judge. 
Cic.  Accusatus  apud  praitorem  rei  cap- 
italis. Jyepos.  Accusatus  crimine. 

IT  Also,  blamed,  rebuked.  Cic.  Africa- 
_ nils  a se  ipso  s®pe  accusatus. 
aCCuSITS  (frequentat,  from  same),  as, 
3 a.  1.  to  accuse  or  blame  frequently,  to  be  in 
the  habit  of  accusing.  Plant. 

ACC0S6  (for  accauso,  from  ad  & causa,  a 
judicial  process),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
accuse  in  judgment,  arraign,  impeach, 
blame,  reprimand,  /farijj/opfo),  judiciale 
verbum,  hoc  est  aliquem  criminis  cu- 
juspiam  reum  in  judicio  facere,  crimen 
ipsum  exponere,  argumentis,  et  testibus 
jirobare.'  Cic.  Accusant  ii,  qui  in  for- 
tunas hujus  invaserunt ; causam  dicit 
is,  cui  nihil  reliquerunt.  JVepos.  Nequis 
anteactarum  rerum  accusaretur,  neve 
mulctaretur.  Cic.  Suis  eum,  propriisque 
criminibus  accusabo.  Id.  Sexcenti  sunt, 
qui  inter  sicarios,  et  de  veneficiis  accu- 
sabant.   IT  Extra-judicially,  to  com- 

plain of,  blame,  chide,  find  fault  with.  Cic. 
31e  tibi  excuso  in  eo  ipso,  in  quo  te  accu- 
so. Sallust.  Mollitiem  socordiainque 
alicujus  accusare.  Id.  Accusare  Sena- 
tum, quod  in  eo  auxilii  nihil  esset.  Quin- 
til.  Accusare  tabulas,  h.  e.  falsas  esse 
ostendere. iT  Postulo,  defero,  and  ac- 

cuso, properly  differ  thus:  postulo,  / 
ask  leave  to  accuse ; defero,  I inform 
against  a person  by  name ; accuso,  I 
make  and  support  the  charge  by  proof. 

A.Ce  C'Afci?),  es,  f.  a city  in  Phxnicia,  after- 
wards called  Ptolemais,  now  Acre.  Plin. 
•xCeDaRIX.  See  Acetaria. 
aCeNTeTa  {tiKevTrirdi),  orum,  n.  plural, 
without  points  or  dints. 
aC£5  (acer),es,  acui,  n.2.  to  be  tart,  sour, 
or  acrid,  (iJiCw,  acidum  esse:  et  fere 
de  vino  dicitur.  Cato.  Vinum,  quod 
neque  aceat,  neque  muceat. 

ICfiPHALuS  (a  priv.  & ucepaXi}),  i,  m. 

wanting  the  head,  acepluilous.  Isidor. 
AC£R,  ens,  n.  a maple-tree,  acpevSapvos. 

Plin.  n 

aC£R  (d/fij,  a point),  acris,  acre,  adject. 
sharp,  sour,  tart,  pungent, poignant,  acrid, 
6pipvg,  acrimoniam  habens,  sa- 

poreinque  mordacem,  qualis  est  in 
aceto,  crepa,  alio,  acerbis  pomis,  et 
hujusmodi.  Cic.  Humores  nimis  acres. 
Ceis.  Acetum  acerrimum.  Plin.  alter. 
Mei  ex  dulci  acre,  sioect,  yct  tart;  bitter- 
sweet.   IT  Its  figur.  use  is  very  ex- 

tensive : sharp,  brisk,  powerful,  vehement. 
Ovid.  Nasibus  acer,  quick-scented.  Cic. 
Acerrimus  sensus  . videndi.  Ilorat. 
Acris  tibia,  h.  c.  quoe  acutum  habet 
sonum. IT  Also,  as  applied  to  col- 
ors, bright,  gay.  Senec. if  Also,  cruel, 

keen,  savage,  fiery,  impetuous,  furious. 
Cic.  Acerrimum  bellum.  Id.  Acrius 
supplicium.  Lucret,  acris  egestas,  h.  e. 
dura. IT  Also,  severe,  austere,  churl- 

ish, ill-tempered,  ill-natured.  Cic.  Acris 
vitiorum  incusatio.  Id.  Utendum  ver- 
borum gravitate  acriore.  TT  Also, 

stout,  brave,  bold,  enterprising,  gallant, 
valiant,  valorous,  fierce  in  arms,  coura- 
geous. Horat.  Acres  potores.  Virg. 
Acer  equus,  a spirited  horse,  mettlesome 

steed.  IT  It  is  joined  sometimes 

with  the  gen.  Vellei.  Acer  belly  ju- 
venis.   IT  Also  with  the  abl.  v/ith 

prep,  in,  or  without  a prep.  Cwl.  Acer 
in  rebus  gerendis.  Vellei.  Mithridates 

bello  acerrimus. IT  It  also  signifies 

diligent,  attentive,  strenuous,  intense. 
Cic.  Acerrimus  defensor.  Id.  Acri 
memoria  esse,  tenacious.  Virg.  acer 
curas  venientem  extendit  in  annum 

Rusticus,  h.  e.  providus.  IT  Also 

acute,  quick,  keen,  sharp,  penetrating,^ 
piercing.  Cic.  Acerrimo  ingenio  vir. 
Id.  Acerrimus  lestimator. IT  Acer- 

rima consilia,  powerful,  violent,  energet- 
ic. Hirt. il  Acre  is  used  as  an  ad- 

verb for  acriter.  Pers.  acre  Despuat 

in  mores.  IT  Acer  is  commonly 

only  masc.  and  acris  only /cm. 

CeRBe  (acerbus),  adverb,  sharply,  se- 
verely, bitterly,  harshly,  keenly,  vindenthj, 
acutely,  dure,’  severe,  aspere,  TixpcSV, 


XuXeirwi.  Tacit,  .\cerbe  increpare  ali- 
quem. Cic.  Acerbius  invehi  in  ali- 
quem. Sueton.  Delectus  acerbissime 

agere. IT  Also,  crudeliter,  cruelly. 

Cic.  Acerbe  necare. 

aCeRBITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  sharpness, 
harshness  or  bitterness  of  taste,  sourness, 
tartness,  eagerness.  Cic.  Fructus  non 
lajtos,  et  uberes,  sed  magna  acerbitate 
permixtos  tulissem. If  Figur.  viru- 

lence, moroseness.  Cic.  Ut  monitio 

acerbitate  careat.  IT  Also,  sorrow, 

afiliction,  anguish,  discomfort.  Cic.  Om- 
nes acerbitates,  omnes  dolores,  crucia- 

lusque  perferre.  IT  Also,  harshness. 

Cic.  Nec  acerbitatem  sententiarum,  nec 

disserendi  spinas  probavit. If  Also, 

too  great  severity,  rigor,  austerity.  Cic. 
Acerbitas  morum,  immanitasque  na- 
turte. 

XCeRBITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 
3 deerbitas.  Oell. 

X.CeRB5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  im- 
3 bitter,  enrage,  exasperate,  niKpaivM,  acer- 
bum facio,  exaspero,  significatione 
translata.  Valer.  Flacc.  mortemque  ca- 
dentis acerbat. IT  Acerbare  crimen, 

or  scelus,  to  aggi-avate,  heighten.  Virg. 

formidine  crimen  acerbat. IT  There 

are  probably  no  examples  of  this  word 
except  in  the  2d  and  3d  pers.  sing.  ind. 
pres.,  and  the  pres,  partic.,  which  is 
found  in  Sil.  Ital.  1.  6.  v.  117. 

ACeRBDS  (acer),  a,  um,  unripe,  sour, 
tart,  harsh,  zriKpdg,  arpo^vug,  proprie  de 
fructibus  immaturis  dicitur.  It  differs 
from  austerus,  as  being  greater  in  de- 
gree. Plin.  Oleum  quam  acerbissima 
oliva  optimum  fieri.  Lucret.  Neptuni 
corpus  acerbum,  h.  c.  amarum,  salsum. 
IT  It  is  applied  to  any  thing  hap- 
pening before  its  time:  jyremature,  im- 
mature, imperfect.  JVepos.  Mors  acerba. 
Cic.  Funus  acerbum.  Varr.  Virgo 
acerba,  h.  e.  nondum  matura  viro.  Cic. 

Impolitte  res,  et  acerbai. IT  Also,cr(t- 

el.  Id.  Acerbissimaj  impiorum  pesna;. 

IT  Also,  inimical,  unfriendly,  bitter. 

Cic.  Acerbissimus  hostis.  Virg.  Acerba 
odia. IT  Also,  troublesome,  hard,  se- 

vere, harsh.  Cic.  Mala  majora,  et  acer- 
biora verbis  facere.  Lucret.  Iu  rebus 
acerbis,  h.  c.  in  adversis.  JVepos.  Acer- 
biore imperio  uti. TT  Also  applied 

to  sounds,  harsh.  Senec.  Sibili,  et  acer- 
bissimae respirationes. If  As  applied 

to  the  disposition,  severe,  austere,  mo- 
rose, rigorous.  Sueton.  Naturae  acer- 
bae vir.  Ovid.  Mater  acerba  in  suos 
partus. IT  Acerbum  incendium,  de- 
structive. Cic:  IT  Acerbae  facetiae, 

cutting  speech,  sharp  sentences,  satirical 

language.  Tacit. IT  Acerbi  tumuli, 

haifito  ascend.  Flor. IT  Acerba,  neut. 

plur.,  is  used  by  the  poets  for  acerbe. 
Virg.  Acerba  fremens. 

aCeRNuS  (acer),  a,  um,  adject,  made  of 

3 maple-wood,  ex  acere  confectus,  aepev- 
dujxvivog.  Virg.  trabibus  contextus 
acernis. 

aCEROSuS  (acus),  a,  uin,  adject,  full  of 

3 chaf.  Lucil. 

SCeRRa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a censer,  a pan  or 
vessel  to  burn  incense  in,  arcula,  seu  vas- 
culum, in  quo  thus  ponitur  incenden- 
dum in  sacrificiis,  ^rvpiarypiov,  \i(da- 
rwrpTf.  Horat.  Q,uid  velint  flores,  et 
acerra  thuris  Plena,  miraris. 

XCeRR^,  arum,  f.  Acerrw,  a town  of 
Campania,  on  the  river  Clanius.  Virg. 
vacuis  Clanius  non  aequus  Acerris : 
vacuas  vocat,  h.  e.  infrequentes  propter 
Clanii  inundationes,  inquit  Servius. 

IT  Also,  a town  of  Umbria,  Acerra 

Vatria^  Plin. 

XCeRRaNOS  (AcerrJE),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging  to  Acerra:.  Liv. 

aCeRSECSMeS  {dKcpaeKoprn),  is,  ni. 
with  long  or  flowing  hair,  capillatus,  in- 
tonsus. Juvenalis  pro  puero  catamito 
(nam  hi  intonsi  erant)  posuit.  Sat.  si 
nemo  tribunal  Vendit  acersecomes. 

XCeRVaLIS  (acervus),  e,  heaped  up; 

1 Cicero  translates  the  figure,  called  by 
the  Greeks  awpeirris,  by  this  word.  2 
Divin.  c.  4. 

aCeRVaTIM  (acervo),  adverb,  by  heaps, 
aiopySov,  per  acervos,  acervando.  L21- 
cret.  Confertos  ita  acervatim  mors  ac- 
cumulabat.   IT  In  amass.  Cic.  Acer- 

vatim jam  reliqua,  judices,  dicam,. 

12 


ut  ad  ea,  quae  propiora  causas  sunt, 
perveniam,  h.  e.  summatim,  promiscue, 
by  the  gross,  summarily. 

XCeRVaIjS  (lil.),6nis,  f.  a heaping  up, 
*-  piling,  or  laying  one  thing  upon  another, 
an  accumulating,  actus  acervandi,  accu- 
mulatio. Plin. 

ACeRVaTOS  (acervo),  a,  um,  heaped,  or 
piled  up,  accumulatus,  aggeratus,  atopev- 

$-115.  Plin. TT  Croteded,  accumulated. 

Liv.  In  immenso  aliarum  super  alias 
^ acervatarum  legum  cumulo. 
aCeRVu  (acervus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
2 to  heap  up,  to  accumulate,  owpsuio,  both 
properly  and  figuratively.  Plin. 
XCeRVOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a heap,  hoard,  or 
pile,  aevpos,  dyKoc,  ^yaevv,  cumulus  re- 
rum acervatarum.  Cic.  Acervi  corpo- 
rum.   IT  A crowd,  multitude.  CiC. 

TI  Acervus  is  also  the  figure  sorites. 
Pers.  Inventus,  Chrysippe,  tui  finitor 
acervi.  Horat.  Dum  cadat  elusus  ra- 
^ tione  ruentis  acervi. 
aCeSCS  (aceo),  is,  acui,  n.  3.  to  grow  tart, 

2 to  turn  sour  or  eager,  acidum 

fieri.  Horat.  Sincerum  est  nisi  vas, 
quodeumque  infundis  acescit.  Ulpian. 
Dig.  Si  vinum  acuit. 

aCESIS  (aKEatg),  is,  f.  a sort  of  borax, 
2ised  in  medicine ; or,  as  some  say,  the  herb 
cameoli,  or  water-sage.  Plin. 

XCeSTA  (Acestes),  ae,  f.  a town  of  Sicily, 
called  from  Acestes,  according  to  Virgil; 
also  called  Egesta  and  Segesta. 
ACecTeS,  as,  m.  son  of  Crmisus,  a river 
of  Sicily,  and  Egesta,  a Trojan  woman 
Virg.  Trojanoque  a sanguine  clarus 
Acestes. 

ACeTaBOLUM  (acetum ; others  from 
accipio,  as  if  acccptabulum),  i,  n.  a vessel 
for  holding  vinegar,  a vinegar-cruet, 

6lv6a(j)op.  Isidor. IT  Also,  cavities  m 

the  claws  of  crabs,  &c.  Plin.  IT  In 

anatomy,  the  pan  in  the  jomts  of  bones. 
Plin. IT  Also,  certain  cavities  in  flow- 
ers or  herbs,  the  cup,  the  calix.  Plin 

IT  A\ao,  jugglers’  cups,  or  boxes.  Senec. 

IT  Also,  a certain  measure,  fifteen 

Attic  drachma:.  Plin. 

ACeTaRIA  (acetum),  orum,  n.  raio  herbs 
eaten  with  vinegar,  oil  and  salt,  a salad, 
Plin. 

ACET5,  as,  a.  1.  to  stir,  agitate;  the  an- 

3 cient  form  of  agito,  according  to  Paulus. 
ACeT6  (acetum),  as,  n.  1.  to  turn  sour. 

Apul. 

ACeTUM  (aceo,  acetum,  obsol.  sup.)  i, 
n.  vinegar,  d^oi,  vinum  acidum.  Ho- 
rat. Acre  acetum.  Cato.  Mulsum  ace- 
tum, mead. TT  Figur.  raillery,  sharp- 

ness, wit,  satire,  gall,  indignation ; amj 
thing  biting.  Horat.  Ast  Grajcus  post- 
quam est  Italo  jierfusus  aceto,  h.  e. 
salibus  Romanis  mordacibus,  et  con- 
viciis aspersus,  et  lacessitus,  biting 
wit.  Pers.  Mendose  colligis,  inquit 
Stoicus  hic,  aurem  mordaci  lotus  aceto, 
h.  e.  acri  judicio,  et  ingenii  perspicacia 
in  Dialecticis  preestans.  Plaut.  Ecquid 
habet  is  homo  aceti  in  pectore.^  h.  e. 
acumen,  prudentiam. 

ACETUM  mei,  duyTov  peXi,  h.  e.  the  best 
honey.  Plin.  Others  read  accctmi,  from 
aKOiTog_,  h.  e.  pure,  7vithout  sediment. 
ACHAIIaS  (Achaia),  iados,  f.  she  that 
is  from  Achaia,  Achaian.  Ovid.  Inter 
Achteiadas  longe  pulcherrima  matres; 
others  read  Achaiadas. 

ACH.(EMENeS,  is,  m.  grandfather  of  Cy- 
rus, and,  first  king  of  the  Persians.  Horat. 
ACH^MENIA,  te,  f.  ’ Axaipbvia,  part  of 
Persia.  Steph. 

ACHiEMENrDiE(AchrEmenes),  arum,m. 

’Axaiptvidai,  the  descendants  of  Achce- 
■ menes.  Plin. 

ACH^UMENIDeS,  is,  m.  a companion  of 
Ulysses.  Ovid. 

ACHAIMENIS  (dxniptVis),  idis,  f.  an  herb 
ssrozeing  in  Persia.  Plbi. 

ACHAEMENIOS  (Achaemenes),  a,  um, 
Persian,  belonging  to  Persia,  ’Axaipe- 
viog.  Lucan.  Achajmeniae  Sus.-e. 
ACH/EOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Lzjdia.  Ovid, 

IT  Also,  the  son  oj  Zuthus,  who  teas  a 

son  of  Hellen  and  of  Crcilsa,  daughter  of 
Erechtheus ; from  ichom  the  Achrni  or  Achi- 
vi derived  their  names.  Strabo. 

ACHaEOS  (’Axaidff),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  Achaia,  ’Axatog,  ad  Achaiam 
pertinens.  Lucret.  Achceis  in  finibus. 
IT  Pez'taining  to  Greece.  Juvenal 


ACH 


ACI 


ACI 


Achxa  fDDX,  h.  e.  GrcBCuli  homines. 
Stat.  Acluea  procmia,  h.  e.  corona  ex 
olea,  qua;  dabatur  victori  in  ludis 
Olympicis, ir  Acha;i,  orum,  inhabit- 
ants of  Achaia.  Plin.  Ii  Achoci  is 

also  tlie  name  of  a people  of  Scythia,  on 
the  Black  sea,  of  Grecian  origin,  whence 
their  name  Ovid. 

.\CHaIA  {’Axaia),  ss,  f.  a country  of  Pelo- 

ponnesasy  on  the  gnlf  rf  Corinth.  

ir  Tjie  name  is  also  applied  to  all  Greece. 
XCIIaIAS,  iadis.  See  Achaias. 
XCHAfCOS  (Achaia),  a,  inn,  pertaining 
to  Achaia;  also  to  Greece.  Cic.  In  me- 
dio Acliaico  cursu.  P’irg.  Achaica 
castra. IF  Achaicus  is  also  the  sur- 

name of  L.  Mummius,  who  conquered 
Achaia  and  destroyed  Corinth.  Plin. 
XCHaIS  (Id.),  Idis,  adject,  f.  Achaian, 
3 Ctrecian,  Aciiiea.  Odd.  Per 

tot  et  Iltetnonias,  et  per  tot  AchaiUas 

urbes.  IF  As  a substantive,  Achaia 

or  G'eece.  Odd.  Pars  ego  Nympha- 
rum, quifi  sunt  in  Achaide,  dixit. 
XCIIaIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject.  Achaian, 
3 Gredan.  Virg.  Achaia  manus. 
XCHaI{,N.(E  {"Axapvai),  arum,  f.  a town 
of  .dttica. 

XCHaRNaNOS  (Acharnas),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. of  or  belonging  to  Acharnce. 
XCIIaRNe,  or  XCaRNe  (dKapurj),  es,  f, 
a kind  of  sea-fish;  thought  by  some  to 
he  a sort  of  cod-fish,  a whiting.  Plin. 
U Acharne  is  also  a town  of  Magne- 
sia, in  Thessaly.  Plin. 

XCHaRNIDeS.  See  Atar nites. 
XCHaTeS  (axarns),  ae,  m.  &.  f.  an 
achat,  or  agate,  a precious  stone  or  gem, 
geminte  nomen  deductum  ab  Achate 
SiciliiE  fluvio,  juxta  quem  primum  re- 
perta est.  Plin.  1F  Also,  a river  in 

Sicily.  Plin. 1F  Achates,  ae,  m.  the 

faithful  companion  of  .Mneas.  Virg. 
ACIIELoIXS  (Aclielous),  oiadls,  adject, 
femin.  In  plur.,  the  Sirens,  as  daughters 
of  Achelous.  Ovid. 

ACH£LoIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Achelous.  Acheloides,  the  Sirens. 
Odd. 

XCHgLoIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ’AxeAwiof, 
relatbtg  or  belonging  to  Achelous.  Odd. 

TT Acheloius  heros,  Tydeus,  a hero 

from  .S^tolia,  so  called  because  Achelous 

is  a river  of  that  coamtry.  Stat.  

IF  Aclieloia  pocula,  water.  Virg. 
XCH2L60S  (’A%£Aa5os),  i,  m.  ikTvv  j?spro- 
potamo,  a river  rising  in  Pindus,  separa- 
ting .Mtolia  from  Acarnania.  Plin. 

IF  In  fabulous  history,  the  father  of  the  Si- 
rens. Odd. IF  In  consequence  of 

the  antiquity  of  the  stream,  Achelous  is 
used  for  water  in  general.  Macrob. 
XCH£RoN  (’A%£pwi/),  ontis,  m.  now 
Campaniano,  or  Savuto,  ariverofthe  Brut- 
tii. Plin. IF  Also,  a river  of  Epirus, 

now  Velichi,  or  Verlichi.  Plin.  

IF  Among  the  poets,  a river  of  the  infernal 
regions.  Virg — It  is  often  also  put  for 
the  infernal  regions.  Virg. 
XOHERoNTIX,  ffi,  f.  now  Acerenza,  Ce- 
renza,  a .small  city  of  Lucania,  on  the  con- 
fines of  Apulia.  Horat. 

XCH£R6NTiNI  (Acheron),  orum,  people 
in  the  Brattian  territory,  near  the  river 
Acheron.  Plin. 

ACHgRoS,  ’iAx€p(og,  same  as  Acheron, 
a river_of  the  Bruttii.  Liv. 

XCIIfiRONS,  untis,  m.  & f.  same  as  Ache- 

3 ron,  the  infernal  regions.  Lucret.  

*F  .dcheruns  ulmorum  joculariter  dicitur 
ab  Plauto  Amph.  4.  2.  10.  de  servo  vapu- 
lante virgis  ulmeis,  scilicet  in  cujus 
tergo  moriuntur  virgae. 
XCHfiRuNTlCOS  (Acheruns),  a,  um, 
adject,  of  or  belonging  to  Acheron,  the 
infernal  regions.  Plant.  Acherunticus 
senex, _/i.  e.  decrepit,  near  death. 
XCHEROSIX  i’Axepovaia  Alui/r/),  ae,  f.  sc. 
palus  j now  Lago  della  Collucia,  a lake 

near  Cumm.  Pirn. IT  Also,  a Ides  in 

Epirus.  Plin.  IF  Also,  Acherusia 

specus  is  a cave  of  Bithynia,  near  Hera- 
clea. Mela. 

XCHfiRuSIS,  idis  & idos,  f.  ’Ax^povals  ; 

same  as  Acherusia  specus.  Valcr.  Place. 
ACIIERuSIOS  (’Axepovaiog),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. pertaining  to  Acherusia.  Liv. 

y Acherusia  templa,  Acherontian,  belong- 
ing to  the  infernal  regions.  Lucret. 

IF  Acherusia  vita,  a miserable  life. 
Lucret. 


XCHET.®  (dx^rai,  from  >?%os,  sound), 
arum,  m.  singing  cicada,  grasshoppers. 
Plin. 

XCHILLeX,  ae,  f.  same  as  Achilleos. 

XCMILLEIDeS  {’AxiWdSys),  eidae,  m. 
the  son  of  Achilles,  patronym.  Odd. 
Written  also  Achillides. 

XCIIILLeOS  (’AxiAAeiOi,')»  >> 
which  Achilles  is  said  to  have  found  and 
used  in  healincr  the  wound  of  Telephus. 
Plin. 

XCIIILLeS  (’AxiAAsvj),  is,m.  a celebrated 
Grecian  hero,  son  of  Peleu.s  and  Thetis. 
Odd. 

XCHILLeUM  (’AxiAAetov),  i,  n.  a soft 
and  compact  kind  of  sponge,  used  for 
wiping  rcounds,  &c.  Plin. 

XCHILLeOS  (Achilles),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging  to  Achilles,  ’AxtAAcio?,  ad 
Achillem  pertinens.  Virg.  Stirpis 
Achilleie  fastus. IF  Achilleas  statu- 

as, naked  statues,  holding  a lance,  like 
Achilles.  Plin. IF  Achilleus  cothur- 

nus, tragic,  epic,  sublime  style.  Propert. 

IF  Achillea  insula,  the  island  Achil- 

lea,nt  the  mouth  of  the  Borysthenes,  so  called 
because  Achilles  was  there  buried ; called 

also  Leuce.  Plin.  IF  Another  island 

near  Samos.  Plin. IF  Achilleus  cur- 

sus, ’ AxFAAaiof  Spopo^,  apeninsula  on  the 
Black  sea.  Pompon.  Mela. IF  Achil- 

leum, sc.  oppidum,  a town  in  Troas. 
Plin . 

XCHfLLfiOS,  ei,  m.  same  as  Achilles. 

XCHi  VOS,  a,  um,  Grecian,  belonging  to 
Greece  ; same  as  Achceus.  Odd.  Achiva 

turba.  IF  Achivi,  orum,  properly 

people  of  Achaia,  but  used  for  all  the 
Greeks,  ’Axaid.  Cic. 

ACIILIS,  is,  f.  a wild  beast,  of  the  elk  spe- 
des.  Plin.  Others  read  machlis. 

XCIIoRjES  {(ixwpci),  um,  m.  a scurf,  or 
scald  on  the  head,  ulcera  capitis,  tenui 
humore  manantia,  ita  dicta  ab  a priva- 
tiva, et  xwpoj,  spatium,  quia  non  am- 
plum occupant  locum.  The  second  syl- 
lable is  made  short  by  .Mmil.  Macer. 
IF  Acores  is  also  read. 

XCEIRXDINX  (Achras),  a part  of  the 
city  Syracuse,  joined  with  the  other 
parts  of  the  city  by  a bridge.  Fortasse 
ita  dicta  est,  quia  eo  loco  olim  sylves- 
tris  pyrus  enata  fuerit,  qua;  Grace  dxpas 
dicitur,  et  inde  adject.  dxpd6ivos.  Liv. 
IF  Acradina  is  also  read. 

XCHRXS  (dxpds),  adis  & ados,  f.  a wild 
pear-tree.  Colum. 

XCIX  (acus),  a,  f.  a needle-full  of  thread, 

thread  in  the  needle,  thread.  Cels.  

IF  Ah  acia,  et  acu  omnia  erponcre,  is  a 
proverb,  and  means  to  enter  into  a full 
and  particular  account.  Petrov. 

XCrCOLX  (acus),  a,  f.  a small  needle  or 

3 pin,  used  in  the  head-dress  of  a woman. 

Cod.  Thcodos. IF  Others  read  acu- 

cula. 

XCiDXLIX  (’Axj JaAta),  an  epithet  of  Ve- 
nus. Virg. 

XCIDXLIOS  (Acidalia),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  or  belonging  to  Venus.  Martial.  Lu- 
dit Acidalio,  sed  non  manus  aspera, 
nodo,  h.  e.  the  girdle  of  Venus.  Id. 
Noinen,  Acidalia  meruit  quod  arun- 
dine pingi,  h.  e.  calamo  ex  arundine, 
qua  nascitur  circa  fontem  Acidalium, 
qui  sacer  est  Gratiis,  et  Veneri.  Vel 
intelligit  arundinem  Cnidiam,  qua  ap- 
tissima erat  calamis  scriptoriis.  Cni- 
dus autem  est  Veneri  sacra. 

XCIDe  (acidus),  adverb,  with  acidity; 
figur.  with  disgust,  with  offence. 
Vulgat.  Et  non  acide  feras  in 
anima  tua. 

XCIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  acidity,  sourness, 

3 tartness,  harshness.  Marcell.  Empir. 

XCIDOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  somewhat 
sour  or  tart,  sourish,  aliquantum  acidus, 
subacidus.  Plin.  Pyra  acidulo  sapore 
jucunda,  honey-pear. 

XCIDuS  (aceo),  a,  um,  adject,  sour,  acid, 

2 eager,  tart,  sharp,  biting,  dlcoSys,  aceti 
saporem,  vel  odorem  habens.  Plin. 
Sapor  acer,  acutus,  acerbus,  acidus, 
salsus.  Plant.  Acidissimum  acetum, 

h.  e.  very  sharp.  IF  Acida  creta, 

aceto  macerata,  soaked  in  vinegar. 
Martial.  ,IF  Figur.  harsh,  disagree- 

able, unpleasant.  Ilorat.  Ciuod  petis, 
id  sane  est  invisum,  acidnmqne  duo- 
bus. Petron.  Nullus  sonus  unquam 
acidior  percussit  aures  meas.  Sencc. 

13 


Homo  acid.-E  linguas,  h.  e.  dictis  asper 
maledicus. 

XCIeS  (d/cif,  gen.  axiSog.  dKiog),  ei,  f.  th« 
sharp  edge,  or  point,  of  any  thing,  dVig, 
dsph,  pars  acuta  ferri,  aut  alterius  rei, 
qua  secatur,  aut  pungitur.  Cic.  Aciem 
securium.  Virg.  Acies  falcis.  Plm. 
Acies  vitri.  Id.  Aciem  trahere,  cr 
aciem  excitare,  to  whet,  point,  sharpen, 
set  an  edge  on.  Id,  Aciem  ferri  prae- 
stringere, h.  e.  to  blunt.  Acies 

ferri  also  signifies  steel,  xa’hmp.  Plin. 
Neque  alia  genera  ferri  ex  mera  acie 
temperantur. IF  Acies  often  signi- 

fies the  organ  of  sight,  the  apple  or  pupil 
of  the  eye,  the  shine  of  the  eye ; the  eye  it- 
self. Cic.  Acies  ipsa,  qua  cernimus, 
quae  pupula  vocatur.  Virg.  Huc  gemi- 
nas nunc  flecte  acies.  Plm.  Offendere 
oculorum  aciem,  to  offend  the  sight.  Id. 
reficere,  to  refresh  or  relieve  the  eye. 
Cic.  exacuere,  to  sharpen,  or  quicken  'the 
sight.  Plant.  pra;stringere,  to  dazzle. 
^ Also,  a line  of  soldiers,  file,  squad- 
ron, battalion.  Liv.  Prima  acies  hastati 
erant,  the  first  rank,  or  van.  Vcllci.  Fu- 
gata equestris  acies,  fugatte  alse,  the 
cavalry.  Cws.  Tertiam  aciem  laboran- 
tibus subsidio  mittere.  Id.  Triplici 
instructa  acie,  the  army  being  drawn  up 
in  three  lines.  Liv.  Ab  novissima  acie 
ante  signa  procedere,  from  the  last 

rank,  from  the  rear. U Also  for  an 

entire  army  in  battle  array,  raypa. 
Sallust.  Statuit  non  proeliis,  neque  acie, 
sed  alio  more  bellum  gerendum,  not  by 
a regular  mode  of  warfare,  not  by  pitched 
battles.  Id.  Non  acie,  neque  more 
proelii,  sed  catervatirn.  Liv,  Agmina 
magis,  quam  acies  pugnabant,  mere  like 
troops  on  a march,  than  an  army  drawn 
up  in  line  of  battle,  in  battle  array,  Cic. 
Cluibus  ego  si  aciem  e.xercitus  nostri  os- 
tendero, &c.  Id.  Aciem  instruere. 
Tacit,  aciem  componere.  Cats,  insti- 
tuere. Liv.  turbare.  Id.  restituere. 
Id.  Tota  acie  dimicare.  Tacit.  Aciem 
disjicere,  to  rout,  put  to  flight,  throw  into 
confusion,  discomfit.  IF  Also  ap- 

plied to  a fleet  in  battle  array.  JVepos. 
Classis  ab  utrisque  in  proelium  deduci- 
tur: quarum  acie  constituta,  &c. 

IF  Sometimes,  a battle,  fight,  action,  con- 
test. CFc.*Guid  districtus  ille  tuus  in 
acie  Pharsalica  gladius  agebat.?  Mepos. 

Acie  decernere.  IF  Sometimes,  the 

field  of  battle.  JVepos.  Producere  mili- 
tem in  aciem.  Liv.  Excedere  acie. 

IF  Figur.  in  the  first  pluce,  force,  power, 
proiocss,  might,  weight,  influence ; ducta 
translatione  ab  acie  ferri.  Cic.  At  nos 
vicesimum  jam  diem  patimur  hebescere 

aciem  horum  auctoritatis.  IF  In 

the  2u;xt  place,  acuteness,  discernment, 
shrewdness  of  intellect,  quickness  of  ap- 
prehension, talent,  ability ; ducta  trans- 
latione ab  acie  oculorum.  Cic.  Nulla 
acies  ingenii  tanta,  quae  penetrare  in  coe- 
lum, terram  intrare  possit.  Id.  Animi 
acies  obtusior.  Id.  Praestringere  aciem 
mentis.  Id.  Aciem  animi  curare,  ut  non 

caecetur  erroribus. IF  Also,  the  field 

of  dispute,  debate,  discussion,  contention  ; 
ducta  translatione  ab  acie  militat  i.  Cic. 
Ad  philosophos  me  revocas,  qui  in  aciem 
non  saepe  prodeunt.  Id.  Nos  autem  jam 
in  aciem,  dimicationemque  veniamus. 
Plant.  Orationis  aciem  contra  conferam, 
h.  e.  verba  tanquam  aciem  militum 

contra  disponam.  IF  Flor.  Rerum 

dy/e.rsitas  aciem  intentionis  abrumpit, 
breaks  off  the  thread  ; defeats  the  intent ; 
confuses  the  mind,  intent  on  so  much  and 
stich  various  matter. IF  Acies  Vul- 

cania, the  violence  of  the  flames.  - Virg. 

IF  Acii,  as  well  as  acie,  is  sometimes 

read  for  aciei.  Cell. 

XCiLIOS,  a,  um,  belonging  to  the  Acilian 
gens  at  Rome,  of  which  family  was  that 
M’. {Manius)  Acilius  Glabrio,  who  was 
honored  with  a statue  for  having  conquered 
Antiochus.  Liv. IF  There  was  an- 

other of  the  same  name,  before  whom  Cice- 
ro aceztsed  Verres,  whose  father  proposed 
the  Acilian  law  de  repetundis.  Cic. 

XC I N X , te , f.  See  Acinus. 

XCINXCeS  (dxivdxr/s))  is,  m.  a cimeter, 

falchion,  short  crooked  sroord,  gladius 
Persarum,  sive  Medorum,  ct  Scytha- 
rum  proprius,  brevior  et  Romanorum 
pugioni  similis,  retro  tamen  aliquan- 


ACQ 


ACR 


ACR 


turn  curvatus,  qui  aptabatur  femori,  et 
fortasse  etiam  dextro,  non  sinistro. 
Valcr.  Flacc.  Insignis  manicis,  insignis 
acinace  dextro. 

ACINACEUS.  See  Acinaticius. 
XCINaRIOS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject,  rc- 
3 lating  to  grapes,  used  for  holding  grapes. 
Varr. 

ACrNATICrOS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 Acinaticium,  sc.  vinum,  a costly  kind 
of  siceet  wine  made  of  dried  grapes,  rai- 
sin wine,  vinum  ex  passis  uvee  acinis 
confectum,  pretiosum  valde,  et  in  deli- 
ciis habitum.  Cassiod.  Variar. IT  In 

Cassiodor.  some  read  acinaccum,  others 
acinaticum. 

ACINOSOS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject. /aZZ 
of  grapes,  grape-stones,  kernels,  berries, 
&c.  acinis  abundans.  Flin. IT  Al- 

so, like  grapes,  or  grape-stones.  Plin. 
ACINOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  aCINL'M,  i,  n. 
seldom  aCINa,  je,  f.  a grain,  or  grape, 
raisin,  berry,  kernel,  pa^,  fructus  arboris, 
qui  sub  tenui  pellicula  humorem  con- 
tinet, cujus  partes  sunt  folliculus,  suc- 
cus, caro,  et  granum,  sive  vinaceus : 
et  dicitur  non  de  granis  uvaj  solum,  sed 
de  aliis  quoque  arborum  fructibus. 
Plin.  Acinorum  nucleus,  the  kernels  of 
grape-stones. IT  Acini  and  bacew  dif- 

fer in  this  5 the  former  grow  in  clus- 
ters, the  latter  in  a more  scattered 
manner ; though  the  distinction  is  not 
always  preserved. IT  Acinus,  or  aci- 

nos (asivos),  is  a fragrant  herb,  thought 
by  some  to  be  the  wild  basil.  Plin. 
ACIPiNSOR  (unc.),  eris,  and  ACIPeN- 
SIS,  is,  m.  a large  fish,  held  in  great  es- 
timation amongst  the  Romans,  supposed 
by  some  to  have  been  a sturgeon ; but  this 
is  very  uncertain.  Macrob. 
aCIS,  cis  & idis,  m.  now  Freddo,  on 
account  of  its  coolness,  a fountain  or 

river  in  Sicily.  Ovid. IT  Also,  the  son 

of  Faunus,  changed  into  a river  of  this 

name.  Ovid. IT  Acis,  f.  one  of  the 

Cyclades.  Plin. IT  Some  read  Acys. 

ACITARE.  See  Aceto. 

aCLIS  (d<cAtf),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  short 

dart,  or  arro20.  Valer.  Flacc. ^Achjs, 

aclydis,  is  also  found  in  some  edd. 
ACMSNIDeS  {aiKycov,  aspovos,  an  anvil), 
as,  m.  one  of  Vulcanus  workmen.  Ovid. 
ubi  fingere  ferrum  Brontes,  et  Steropes, 
Acmonidesque  solent. 
aCNOA,  or  aCNA  {uKCva,  or  uKaiva,  by 
syncope  olkvu),  ae,  f.  a measure  of  land 
one  hundred  and  twenty  feet  square,  called 
also  actus  quadratus.  Varr. 

ACGETON.  See  Acetum  mel. 

AC6L0TH&S  (dKdXovOos),  XC5LYTH0S, 
and  ACOLITHUS,  i,  an  inferior  priest, 
a priest* s acohjth,  an  under  deacon.  Isidor. 
AC6Ne  (dudur/),  es,  f.  A.  e.  cos,  a sharp 
stone.  Plin.  Nascitur  (aconitum)  in 
nudis  cautibus,  quas  aconas  nominant. 
ACONi  ri  (duoviri),  h.e.  sine  pulvere,  sine 
3 pugna ; hence  without  labor  or  fatigue, 
without  exertion  or  labor,  easily.  Plin. 
AC6NITUM  (dudviTov),  i,  n.  according 
to  some,  aconite,  wolps-bane,  monk’s-bane, 

poison.  Plin. IT  The  poets  also  call 

all  poisonous  plants  by  this  name. 
ACONTIiE  (dKbvTiov),  arum,  m.  shoot- 
ing stars,  meteors,  duovriai,  stellre  crini- 
tas jaculi  modo  velocissime  volantes. 
Plin. 

XC6V6S(dKoiros),  f.  h.e.  without  weariness, 
relieving  weariness.  Applied  to  gemma. 

Others  read  acopis.  Plin. IT  Also, 

an  herb,  lupine.  Plin. 

AC5PICUM  (Id.),  medicamentum,  same 
as 

AC6PUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a medicine  against 
faintness  or  weariness,  a strengthening 
medicine.  Cels. 

AC6R  (aceo),  oris,  m.  sharpness,  sourness, 

2 tartness,  acidity,  aceti  sapor,  d^vryg. 
Columel. 

ACoReS.  See  Achores. 

ACoRNA  (dunpva),  ae,  f.  a sort  of  thistle, 
genus  cardui,  colore  rufo,  et  succo 
pingui.  Plin. 

-lC6R0S,  i,  f.,  and  ACORUM,  i,  n.,  and 
AC0R5S,  and  ACORON  (duopog,  and 
aKopoi/),accordingtosome,t/ieAer6szceet- 
canc,  garden-fiag,  or  galangal.  Plin. 
ACoSMOS  (duoapog),  plain,  without  orna- 
ment, unembellished.  Lucret. 
jLCaUIESCS,  and  aDOUIeSCS  (ad  & 
quiesco),  is,  evi,  etuin,  n.  3.  to  ripose,i 


rest,  take  rest,  inavairavopai,  idem  fere 
quod  qiiiesco.  Cic.  Vitandi  caloris  causa 
Lanuvii  tres  horas  acquieveram.  Catuli. 
Desiderato  acquiescere  lecto.  Curt,  in 
lecto.  Id.  Acquiescere  somno.  J\repos. 
a lassitudine.  Geli.  Ut  interea  labor  hic 
vigiliarum,  suavitate  paulisper  vocum 
acquiesceret,  A.  e.  cessaret,  et  recre- 
aretur.   IT  Figur.  to  rest,  have  rest, 

find  rest.  Cic.  Cujus  in  animo  impro- 
bitas versatur,  nunquam  sinit  eum  res- 
pirare, nunquam  acquiescere.  Liv. 
Res  familiaris  acquiescit,  A.  e.  has  rest, 

is  not  expended. IT  Also,  to  acquiesce 

in,  dwell  with  delight  upon,  to  be  pleased  or 
delighted  with.  Pic.  Nulla  est  respub- 
lica, quie  delectet,  in  qua  acquiescam. 
Id.  Q,ui  maxime  Clodii  morte  acquie- 
runt. Senec.  Acquiescere  spei  blandte. 
Sneton.  Nihilo  lenior  in  convictores 
Grceculos,  quibus  vel  maxime  acquies- 
cebat, to  whom  he  was  so  attached,  so 

partial. IT  Also,  to  assent,  be  of  the 

same  opinion,  put  confidence  in.  Sueton. 
Vaticinante  Catta  myliere,  cui  veliit 
oraculo  acquiescebat.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
Sed  si  reprobata  est  ha:c  reputatio,  et 
adquievit,  gives  consent,  is  content. 
Cicer.  Tu,  cum  es  commotus,  acqui- 
escis, assentiris,  approbas,  you  acqui- 
esce, yield,  consent,  approve. IT  Ele- 

gantly used  for  mori,  to  die.  Jfepos. 
Sic  vir  fortissimus,  multis,  variisque 
perfunctus  laboribus,  anno  acquievit 
septuagesimo. 

aCQUIRS,  and  ADQ,UiR5  (ad  & qua3- 
ro),  is,  quisivl,  qulsltuin,  a.  3.  to  ac- 
quire, get,  procure,  gain,  obtain,  iniTvy- 
Xnno).  Cic.  Sibi  ut  quisque  inalit, 
(piod  ad  usum  vitre  pertineat,  quam 
alteri  acquirere  concessum  est.  Id. 
Mihi  quidem  ipsi  quid  est,  quod  ad 
vite  fructum  possit  acquiri  ? Virg. 
viresque  acquirit  eundo.  Pheedr.  Ac- 
quirere sibi  famam.  Flor.  Galliam, 
Thraciam,  Britannos,  to  conquer,  reduce, 

subdue.  IT  Placed  absolutely,  it 

sometimes  signifies  to  acquire  wealth, 
grow  rich.  Juvenal.  Mox  acquirendi 
docet  insatiabile  votum. IT  Some- 

times put  for  conciliare,  to  succeed  in 
obtaining,  to  add,  to  get.  Plin.  Acqui- 
rere odorem  vino.  Justin.  Dummodo 
inimicis  suis  hostes  acquirerent. 
ACClUiSITIS  (acquiro),  onis,  f.  the  aet 
3 of  acquiring,  tKTyaig,  actus  acquirendi. 
Tertull. IT  Applied  also  to  a collec- 

tion of  water.  Frontin. 

XCRA  (ra  dspa),  neutr.  plur.  the  heights 
of  a mountain,  the  top  or  summit  of  a hill, 

a cape,  promontory.  Apulei. IT  Also, 

acra  (y  as  pa),  ae,  f.  Plin. IT  Acrre, 

arum,  f.  an  elevated  city  of  Sicily.  Sil. 

IT  Acraeus  (dspaiog),  a,  um,  adj. 

having  a temple  on  an  eminence,  or  a 
promontory.  Liv.  Acraeus  Jupiter. 
ACRADINA.  See  Achradina. 

ACRAGAS,  antis,  m.  a mountain  of  Sicily, 
with  a town  of  the  same  name,  which  was 
otherwise  called  Agrigentum,  now  Oer- 

genti  and  Agrigento.  Virg. Hence 

Agragantinus  or  Acragantinus,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Agrigento.  Lucret. 
XCRaT5PH5RUM  (dsparoipopov),  i,  n. 
a small  vessel  for  the  purpose  of  holding 
wine,  a wine  bottle.  Cic. 
aCReDS  (acer),  inis,  f.  sharpness  or  pun- 
3 gency  of  taste.  Pallad. 
aCReD&LA  (acer,from  its  shrill  note),  ae, 
f.  a bird,  thought  by  some  to  be  a nightin- 
gale; by  others,  an  owl;  by  others, a wood- 
lark  ; by  others,  a goldfinch,  linnet.  Isidor. 

IT  By  some  thought  to  be  a frog. 

aCRIC&L&S  (acer),  a,  um,  adject,  some- 
1 what  sharp,  acrid,  or  pungent,  sourish, 
aliquantum  acer,  et  vehemens.  Cic. 
aCRIDIA,  f.  or  aCRIDIUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the 
herb  scammony,  or  purging  bird-weed,  ita 
dicta  fortasse  ab  acrimonia  succi.  Isidor. 
ACRIF6LI0S,  a,  um,  adject.  See  Aqui- 
folius. 

aCRIMoNIA  (acer),  ae,  f.  acidity,  tartness, 
sourness,  harshness  of  taste,  Spipvryg,  vis 
acris,  et  mordax  saporis,  acritas,  gustus 
asperitas.  Plin  Acrimonias  discutere, 

acrid  humors,  acidity. IT  Also,  a 

stinging,  burning.  Cato.  Acrimoniam 
brassicae. IT  Figur.  acrimony,  sever- 

ity, irritability  of  temper,  keenness,  vehe- 
mence, confidence,  intrepidity,  assurance, 
liveliness,  vivacity.  Cic. 


ACRIS.  See  Acer. 

aCRISIOS  (’Aspiaiog),  ii,  m.  the  king  of 
the  Ar gives,  father  of  Danae,  and  grand., 
father  of  Perseus. IT  Hence  Acri- 

sioneus, a,  um,  pertaining  to  Acrisius. 
Ovid.  Acrisioneas  arces,  h.  e.  Argos. 
Columel.  Acrisionei  amores,  h.  e.  of 
Danae.  Sil.  muri,  h.  e.  Ardea,  founded 
by  Danae. IT  Hence  also,  Acrisione- 

is, idis,  fem.  patronym  name  of  Danae 
Virg IT  And  Acrisioniades,  te,  in. 

_ patron  , name  of  Perseus.  Ovid. 

aCRITaS  (acer),  atis,  f.  same  as  Acri- 

3 tudo.  Oell. 

aCRITSR  (Id  ),  vehemently,  keenly,  sharp- 
ly,  eagerly,  Spipstog,  evrovtog,  a<p6Spa, 
vehementer,  intento  animo,  aut  viri- 
bus. Ooid.  Flumine  perpetuo  torrens 
solet  acrius  ire.  Cie.  Acerrime  agere 

aliquid. IT  Also,  attentively,  clearly, 

deeply,  intensely.  Cic.  Acerrime  con- 
templari. Id.  Adolescens  non  acriter 
intelligens.  Id.  Acutius,  atque  acrius 

vitia  videre.  IT  Also,  valiantly, 

stoutly,  courageously,  vigorously.  Id. 

Acriter  se  morti  offerens. IT  Also, 

exceedingly,  particularly,  very.  Plin. 
Smaragdi  acriter  virides.  Plaut.  Acri- 
ter egere. IT  Also,  magno  studio, 

studiously,  diligently.  Horat.  Acrius 

cavere. IT  Also,  severely,  cruelly. 

Cic.  Virgis  acerrime  ctedere. IT  Al- 

so, rigide,  aspere,  wit/t  asperity.  Plaut. 

_ Acriter  inclamare  aliquem. 

aCIUTuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  sharpness  of 

3 taste,  acritude,  pungency,  Spipvryg, 
o^vryg,  vis  admordendi,  dissolvendi- 

que,  qualis  in  aceto  est.  Vitruv  

IT  Figur.  spirit,  vivacity.  Oell. 

XCROAMA  (dspbapa),  atis,  n.  any  thing 
agreeable  to  hear,  pleasant  to  the  ears,  as 
a musical  symphony  of  players  on  the  flute, 
lyre,  ^c.,  a concert,  interlude,  opera.  Sue- 
ton.   IT  By  metonymy , a singer,  mu- 

sician, minstrel,  player.  Cicer.  Ipse 
ille  maxime  ludius,  non  solum  specta- 
tor, sed  actor,  et  acroama.  Ubi  Cicero 
aperte  significat  tibicinem,  qui  histrio- 
ni fabulas  agenti  adstat  musico  sono. 

IT  Also,  by  meton.,  apleasant  reciter 

of  stories,  anecdotes,  jokes ; a humorist. 
Cic. 

XCR5AMATIC0S.  See  Acroaticus. 

XCR5aSIS  (dspbaaig),  is,  f.  a literary 
discourse,  lecture,  lesson,  dispute  on  a 
literary  subject.  Vitruv.  Callias  acroa- 
sim  fecit,  h.  e.  disseruit,  disputavit, 
docuit  multos  audientes,  gave  lessons 
of  instruction,  or  lectures,  to  a large  au- 
dience.   IT  It  seems  also  to  be  taken 

for  a place  or  room  where  literary  men 
meet,  a lecture-room,  school.  Cic. 

XCR6ATIC&S,  and  XCR6AMATIC0S 

3 (dspudopai),  a,  um,  adject,  dspoapan- 
Kdg,  et  dspoariKog,  qui  auditur,  q.  d. 
auscultatorius,pcrfffi7im^  or  belonging  to 
more  subtile  or  jnore  elevated  doctrines,  in 
opposition  to  exoteric.  Gell. 

XCR6BATIC0S  (dspopaTiKog),  a,  um, 
adject,  fit  to  ascend  by,  adapted  to  climb 
by,  e.  g.  ladders,  scaffolding ; ad  as- 
cendendum aptus,  scansorius.  Vi- 
truv. 

XCR6C£RAUNIA  (dspov  and  Ktpavvdg), 
orum,  n.  very  high  mountains  between 

Albania  and  Epirus.  Plin. IT  The 

extremity  of  this  range  forms  a promon- 
tory, called  Acroceraunium  by  Plin., 
and  Acroceraunia  by  Hor. IT  Fi- 

gur. applied  to  any  dangerous  place 

Ovid,  hcec  Acroceraunia  vita.  

IT  Hence  Acroceraunius,  a,  um,  adj 
Plin.  Acroceraunii  montes. 

XCR6CH0RD0N  (dspoxopSedv),  onis,  f. 
a sort  of  hard  protuberance  growing  un- 
der the  skin,  a wart  or  wen  ; biles,  furun- 
cles, blains,  tubercles,  pimples.  Celsus. 

XCROCORINTHOS,  and  XCR6C5RiN- 
THOS  (’AspoKopivdog),  i,  f.  a mountain 
and  fortress  hanging  over  the  city  Corinth. 
Plin.  Corinthus  ex  summa  sua  arce, 
quae  vocatur  Acrocorinthus,  in  qua 
fons  Pirene,  diversa  duo  maria  prospec- 
tans. 

XCR6LITH0S  (dspov  and  XiOog),  a,  um, 
adject,  having  the  extremities  made  of 
stone.  Trebell.  Poll. 

XCRoMA.  See  Acroama. 

ACRoN,  onis  or  ontis,  m.  king  of  tht 

Ceninians.  Propert. IT  There  were 

others  also  of  the  same  name. 


ACT 


ACT 


ACV 


XCR5P5DrUM  {uKpov  and  irovi),  ii,  the 
H base  or  pedestal  of  a statue,  dKpojrdSiov, 
basis  statuae.  Jlygin. 

XCIloSTrciirS  («(f/JOi/,  caput,  and 
versus),  Iclildis,  f.  an  acrostic;  a poem 
in  which  the  sum  of  the  first  letters  in 
every  line,  taken  in  order,  makes  up  a word, 
or  wor(Ui,  expressive  of  the  name  of  the 
person  or  tiling  on  which  the  poem  is  writ- 
ten, axpoarixii,  vox  Grtcca  Grajce  scri- 
benda, et  usurpanda.  Sidon. 
XClloTfciRiA  {(XKpbiTypia),  orum,  n.  plur. 
the  top,  ridge,  height,  suminit  of  any 
thing,  projection;  vox  Graeca,  quae  sig- 
nificat summitates,  extremitates,  ver- 
tices cujuscumque  rei  ; hence  capes, 
headlands,  promontories  ; a\so,  little  pedes- 
tals placed  at  the  tops  of  columns  to  support 
statues,  or  perhaps  the  images  themselves. 
Vitrnv. 

XCRQTHvMrUM  {dKpoOvpiov),  ii,  n.  a 
kind  of  hard  excrescence  under  the  skin,  a 
tubercle,  a wart,  wen,  swelling.  Cels. 
ACRUFOLIUS.  See  Aquifolius. 
aCTX  {uKTri),  ae,  f.  the  seashore,  sea^coast, 
strand,  lit.us  maris,  vel  secessus  in  litore. 
Vox  Gratca,  sed  quatn  usus  in  Latinum 
sermonem  invexit.  Probably  to  be 
found  only  in  the  ahl.  sing,  and  acc. 

and  abl.  plur.  JVepos.  Ii  Also,  a 

pleasant  retirement  to  the  seashore;  an 
_ estate  on  the  seashore.  Cic. 
aCTX  (ago),  5rum,  n.  plur. ; it  also  occurs 
in  the  sing.,  actum,  i,  n.  acts,  actions, 
deeds,  rd  wpax^evra,  res  gestae,  actiones, 
actus.  Ovid.  Si  tamen  acta  Ueos  nun- 
quam mortalia  fallunt.  11  Very 

often,  glorious  exploits.  Ovid.  Divitis 
ingenii  est  immania  Caisaris  acta  Con- 
dere.   IT  Item  de  rebus  publice  ges- 

tis a Senatu,  a Magistratibus,  ab  Im- 
peratoribus, et  significant  tum  leges, 
decreta,  et  jussa,  tum  ea  omnia,  qiite 
ad  rem  publicam  pertinentia  quocum- 
que modo  ab  iis  aguntur,  acts,  decrees, 
resolutions,  orders  in  council,  npdypara. 
Cic.  Acta  Caesaris  servare.  Saeton. 
Acta  belli.  Id.  In  acta  alicujus  jurare, 
quod  fiebat  quoties  alicujus  acta  tarn  sancta 

habebantur,  ut  JVuminis  instar  essent. 

IT  Acta  forensia,  facts  at  law,  common 

pleas,  legal  process.  Pandect. IT  Acta 

publica,  and  acta,  the  public  records,  the 
registers  in  which  the  public  acts  were  en- 
tered, vnopufipara,  dvaypacpai.  Plin. 
In  publica  acta  mittere.  Scnec.  Bene- 
ficium in  acta  non  mitto,  h.  e.  I do  not 
divulge.  Tacit.  Acta  patrum  componere, 
h.  e.  perscribere.  — — IT  Also,  acta,  acts, 
registers,  books,  or  journals,  belonging  to 
colirts  of  judicature  ; reports  of  adjudged 
cases.  Paul.  Digest.  Acta  circumdu- 
cere, li.  e.  delere.  Id.  Actorum  exem- 
pla, reports  of  cases. IT  Acta  militaria, 

military  records.  Veget. IT  Ab  actis, 

a notary,  register,  registrar.  Inscript, 
apud  Gruter. 

aCTA3oN,  onis,  m.  ’AuraiMv,  ovos,  son 
of  Aristwus  and  Autonoe,  the  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  changed  by  Diana  into  a stag, 
and  torn  in  pieces  by  his  own  dogs. 
Odd. 

ACTA3&S  (Acte),  a,  um,  adject.  Attic, 
3 Athenian,  ’Aktuios,  Atheniensis.  Ovid. 
Act;ei  ignes,  h.  e.  amores  Borete  in 
Orithyiam  puellam  Atheniensem.  Co- 
lum. Acteeuin  mei  Hymetti.  Stat,  im- 
bres AcUei,  h.  e.  sparsio  mellis.  Id. 
Actaia  virgo,  h.  e.  Minerva  Athenarum 
Dea.  IT  Also,  relating  to  the  sea- 

shore: from  acta,  litus.  Virg.  Am- 
phion Dirca;us  in  Acta;o  Aracyntho. 
But  this  may  be  referred  to  the  former. 
aCTe  {(iKTt],  a sea-coast),  es,  f.  the  terri- 
tory of  Attica,  ’A/cri),  regio  Atticae  ita 
quondam  appellata,  quia  maxima  ejus 

pars  in  litore  posita  est.  Plin.  

IT  Acte  is  also  a shrub,  by  some  thought 
to  be  a species  of  the  elder-tree,  wallwort, 
or  dwarf-elder,  duri;  dypia.  Plin. 
aCTI ACOS  (Actium),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  the  promontory  and  city  Acti- 
um. Plin.  Solicitude  Martis  Actiaci, 
h.  e.  the  battle  at  Actium.  Sueton. 
Actiaci  ludi,  h.  e.  quos  Augustus  in 
honorem  Apollinis  dicavit,  qui  apud 
Actium  templum  habuit.  Ovid.  Actia- 
cae frondes,  h.  e.  laurea  Apollini  sacra. 
aCTIAS  (Acte),  Sidis,  adject,  femin.  an 

3 Athenian  woman.  Virg.  IT  Actias 

patre,  h.  e.  conquered  at  Actium.  Stat.  I 


aCTIQ  (ago),  onis,  f.  an  act,  action,  ope- 
ration, TTpd^is,  generatiin  accipitur  pro 
omni  operatione,  atque  actu.  Cic.  Ac- 
tiones appetitionibus  consentaneae.  Id. 
Actio  vit®,  h.  e.  vita,  qii®  in  actione 
consistit,  active  life,  the  business  of  life, 
manner  of  passing  life. IT  Actio  gra- 

tiarum, a giving  of  thanks,  the  act  of  ren- 
dering thanks.  Cic. IT  Also,  business, 

management,  negotiation,  treaty.  Cic. 

Suscipere  actionem  aliquam. IT  In 

oratory,  and  the  drama,  the  action,  or 
delivery  of  a speech  ; qu.®  etiam  pronun- 

ciatio  dicitur,  virdupiaii.  Cic. IT  Also, 

a speech  before  a court,  particularly  in  sup- 
port of  an  accusation,  an  accusation,  in- 
formation, charge,  ypacjjr;,  ScKp.  Cic. 

IT  Among  jurists,  an  action  at  law,  ar- 
raignment, judicialprocess.  Cic.  Dare  ali- 
cufacLionem  alicujus  rei,  h.  e.  dare  alicui 
potestatem  agendi  in  judicio  de  re  ali- 
qua : quod  est  Prstoris,  aut  Judicis.  Id. 
Actionem  postulare,  to  call  for  leave  to 
raise  an  action.  Id.  Actionem  instituere, 
to  draw  up  a process.  Id.  Actionem  alicui 
intendere,  to  bring  an  action  against  one. 
(Quintii.  Actio  competit  in  aliquem, 
h.  c.  potest  aliquis  in  judicium  vocari. 
Sueton.  Restituere  actionem  iis,  qui 
formula  exciderunt,  leave  to  bring  in  a 
fresh  writ.  Ulpian.  Agere  actione  ali- 
qua, to  commence  an  action. IT  Also,  a 

form  of  process,  writ,  form  to  be  observed 
in  raising  or  maintaining  an  action,  ju- 
dicial proceeding.  Cic. 
aCTITS  (ago),  as,  a.  1.  frequentat,  to  be 

1 in  the  habit  of  acting,  to  jdend  frequently. 
Tacit.  Actitare  mimos.  Cic.  Actitare 
multas  causas. 

aCTIUM  ij'-AKTiov),  ii,  n.  now  Capo  Fi- 
gulo, a promontory  and  city  near  the  en- 
trance of  the  Ambracian  gulf,  where  Au- 
gustus defeated  Antony  and  Cleopatra. 
Sueton. 

aCTIONCOLA  (actio),  ffi,  f.  dimin.  a 
9 short  oration,  or  treatise  ; a brief  informa- 
tion, or  accusation.  Plin. 
aCTIOS  (Actium),  a,  um,  adject,  pertain- 
3 ing  to  Actium.  Propert.  Actius  Phoe- 
bus, h.  e.  qui  magnifico  templo  ab 
Augusto  amplificato  apud  Actium  cole- 
batur. 

aCTIVOS  (ago),  a,  um,  adject.  consi.sting 

2 in  action,  active,  effective,  practical,  ivep- 
ypriKdi,  irpaK-iKOi,  qui  agit,  seu  in 
actione  consistit : to  this  word  is  op- 
posed contemplativus,  qui  solam  rerum 
meditationem  importat  sine  actione. 
Se  nec. 

aCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  puts  in 
motion,  qui  agit.  Stat.  flex®  Balearicus 
actor  haben®,  h.  e.  fundam  in  gyrum 

agens,  antequam  lapidem  jaciat.  

IT  Also,  an  agent,  doer,  worker,  performer, 
h Kparreop,  qui  facit.  Cic.  Dux,  auctor, 

actor  rerum  illarum.  IT  Often,  an 

actor,  comedian,  player.  Cic.  Gestus 

summorum  actorum.  IT  Also,  a 

pleader.  Cic.  Moloni  Rhodio  et  actori 

summo  causarum,  et  magistro.  

IT  Also,  a plaintiff.  Ulpian.  Digest.  

IT  Also,  an  agent,  steward,  procurator, 
proctor,  manager  of  affairs  for  others, 
dtoiKyrrii,  Trpayparevrris-  Erat  autem 
hic  plerumque  e servorum  numero, 
honestiore  tamen  pr®  ceteris  loco,  et 

gradu.  Ulpian. IT  Actor  summarum 

pecuniam  tantum,  et  ejus  rationes 
tractabat.  Sueton.  IT  Actor  publi- 

cus, the  factor  of  the  emperor.  Tacit. 
aCT5RIDeS  {’AKTopiSys),  ®,  m.  Patro- 
clus, the  grandson  of  Actor.  Ovid. 
aCTRIX  (actor),  Icis,  f.  a female  who  pre- 

3 fers  an  action  before  a court  of  justice,  a 
female  plaintiff.  Impp.  Constantin,  et 
Licin.  Cod. 

aCT0aRI5HJM  (actuarium),  i,  n.  a 
_ small  barge,  pinnace.  Cic. 
aCTOaRIOS  (ago),  a,  um,  adject,  nvnble, 
light,  agilis,  levis,  qui  facile  agi,  et  im- 
pelli potest.  Hence,  actuama  navis, 
qu®  mole  parva  cito  agi  facile  potest : 
ideoque  humilior  ceteris  est,  et  turn 
velis,  tum  remis  instruitur,  a frigate,  or 
brigantine,  a light  galley,  afiy-boat,  pin- 
nace. Cces.  — IT  Actuaria,  absol.  and 
actuarium,  sc.  navigium,  are  used  in 

the  same  sense.  Cic IT  Actuarius 

limes,  a lane,  generally  12  feet  broad. 
Tlygiv. 

aCTOaRICS  TId.),  ii,  m.  a public  notary. 


clerk,  register,  writer)  scribe;  a shorU 
Imnd  writer.  Suetan.  3 
ACTUM,  i.  n.  See  Acta,  orum. 

ACTUM  EST,  and  ACTA  RES  EST(Id.), 
all  is  over,  all  hope  is  lost,  ’tis  all  over, 
we  are  undone.  Plant.  Actum  hodie  est 
de  me,  / am  utterly  ruined.  Cic.  Actum 
_ jam  de  isto  est. 

aCTuoSe  (actuosus),  adverb,  actively, 
1 strenuously,  earnestly,  vigorously.  Cic. 
aCTOoSOS  (ago),  a,  um,  adject,  active, 
] ever  active,  busy,  effective,  practical,  ac- 
tivus, ab  agendo  non  cessans,  7rpa>vr4/c(5s. 
Cic.  Virtus  actuosa. 

ACTOS  (ago),  us,  m.  a road  between  fields 
for  beasts  of  burden,  &.C.,  to  pass,  semita 
inter  agros  ducta,  qua  armenta,  el 
vehicula  agi,  hoc  est  duci  possunt. 
Est  enim  h®c  prima,  et  naturalis  notio 

verbi  Ago. IT  Also,  the  right  to  drive 

beasts  of  burden  or  a vehicle  between  fields. 

Ulpian. IT  Also,  a space  or  measure 

of  ground  ; minimus,  quadratus,  et  du- 
plicatus. Actus  minimus  was  120  feet 
by  4;  quadratus,  120  square;  duplicatus, 
120  by  210.  Varr. IT  Also,  actio,  ac- 

tion, act,  doing,  rpalis.  Quintii.  In  cete- 
ris actibus  vit®. IT  Also,  cursus,  im- 

petus, impulsus,  motion  of  a thing,  im- 
pulse. Virg.  Fertur  in  abruptum  mag- 
no mons  improbus  actu. IT  Often, 

the  management,  direction,  or  administra- 
tion of  affairs,  Trpayp.areia.  Trajan. 
Cum  ad  pristinum  actum  reversus 
fuerit.  IT  Also,  stewardship.  Mar- 

tian. Actum  gerere,  h.  e.  actorem  esse 
IT  Sometimes,  negotium,  res  ge- 
renda, bumness,  employment.  Sueton. 
Residua  diurni  actus,  the  residue  of  his 
daily  business.  Senec.  In  actu  mori,  to 
die  employed.  Quintii.  Attrita  quotidi- 
ano actu  forensi  ingenia,  exercised  at  the 
bar. IT  Actus  rerum,  the  manage- 

ment of  causes,  the  method  of  proceeding. 

Sueton. IT  Also  applied  to  the  Dies 

fasti,  b.  e.  the  days  on  which  courts  were 
held.  Sueton.  IT  By  jurists  some- 

times used  in  opposition  to  verba  or  vox, 

. fact,  act,  deed.  Ulpian. IT  Applied  to 

stage-players  and  dancers,  feats,  ges- 
tures. Sueton.  IT  Also,  the  acts  into 

which  plays  are  divided.  Horat.  

IT  Figur.,  in  this  sense,  for  part,  act. 
_ Cic.  Hie  restat  actus. 
aCTOS  (ago),  a,  um,  panic,  led,  conduct- 
ed, driven  away,  ductus.  Liv.  Cum 
act®  boves  ad  desiderium  relictarum 
fugissent. IT  Also,  impulsus,  com- 

pulsus, tossed  or  driven  about.  Horat. 

ille  Notis  actus  ad  Oricum. IT  Also, 

admotus,  brought  up  or  near.  Virg. 
Accelerant  pariter  acta  testudine  Vol- 
sci.   IT  Also,  infixus,  immissus, drir- 

en,  thrown.  Colum.  Pali  in  parietes  ve- 
hementer acti.  Virg.  Hasta  acta  per 

armos.  IT  Also,  sparsus,  diffusus, 

spread,  diffused.  Virg.  ignea  venis  Om- 
nibus acta  sitis. IT  Also,  agitatus, 

agitated,  beaten  about.  Virg.  Nunc  ea- 
dem fortuna  viros  tot  casibus  actos  In- 
sequitur.   IT  Also,  coactus,  driven  to 

it,  forced,  compelled.  Virg.  Prodigiis  acti 
c®lestibus. IT  Also,  factus,  perfec- 

tus, finished,  achieved,  performed,  done. 
Sallust.  Postquam  de  rebus  Vacc®  actis 

comperit. IT  Also,  transactus,  past, 

over.  Virg.  melior  quoniam  pars  acta 

diei. IT  Actavita,\\.  e.  ante  acta,  life 

spent,  gone  by.  Cic.  Conscientia  bene 

act®  vit®. IT  Actum  or  acta  agere, 

and  actam  rem  agere,  to  tire  one^s  self 
to  no  purpose,  to  spend  one^s  time  idly, 
to  bottle  moonshine.  Cic.  Tu,  malum, 
inquies,  actum  ne  agas.  Liv.  Scio 
multis  videri,  rem  actam  hodierno  die 

agi. IT  Actum  habere  quod  egeris, 

to  approve,  to  set  down  as  well  done.  Cic 
aCTOTUM  (Id.),  forthwith,  anon,  pres- 
I ently,  dvrtKa,  confestim,  sine  dilatione 
Cic.  Ego  mortem  actuturn  futuram  puto. 
aC0L£aT0S  (aculeus),  a,  um,  adject 
that  hath  a sting,  Ksvrpoyrdg,  aculeum 
habens ; et  dicitur  de  apibus,  vespis, 
scorpionibus,  et  aliis  animalibus  cauda 

ferientibus.  Plin.  IT  Applied  also 

to  plants,  &c.,  prickly,  sharp-pointed, 

Plin.  Aculeat®  herb®. IT  Aculeati 

etiam  dicuntur  quidam  pisces,  qui  ros- 
trum, vel  spinas  aculeatas  habent.  Plvu 

IT  Aculeatiis  ictus,  qui  aculeo  fit, 

made  by  a sting.  Plin.  IT  Figur 


ACU 


AD 


ADA 


biting,  stinging,  sharp,  piquant,  keen, 
quibbling.  Cic.  Aculeata  sophismata, 
sophistical  arguments,  quibbling  q^lestions, 
sophistry,  quibbles,  quiddities.  Id.  Acu- 
leatas epistolas,  sharp,  piquant,  keen 
epistles. 

K.C0L20S  (acuo),  i,  m.  a sting,  Kivrpov, 
spiculum  tenuissimum  in  caudis  ves- 
parum, apum,  crabronum,  et  similium. 
Cic.  Apis  aculeum  sine  clamore  ferre 

non  possumus. H Also,  aprickle,  as 

in  thorns,  herbs,  burs,  hedgehogs,  fish- 
es, &c.  ; a point,  as  of  swords,  arrows, 
&c.  Plin.  Aculeus  spinarum.  Liv. 

sagittae. IT  Figur.  it  is  variously 

and  elegantly  used  : sharpness,  sophis- 
try, secerity,  a cutting  remark,  sharp  say- 
ing, cunning  fetch,  smart  reply,  &C. 
Cic.  Aculeos  severitatis  judicum  evel- 
lere, to  blunt  the  edge  of  the  severity. 
Id.  Domesticarum  solicitudinum  acu- 
lei, the  goading  anguish,  trouble,  pain. 
Cic.  Aculei  contumeliarum. 

S.C0M£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  the  shajp,  the  ut- 
most point  or  extremity  of  any  thing,  the 
tip,  dKooKii,  pars  summa  alicujus  rei  in 
acutum  desinens,  mucro,  acies.  Cic. 
Acumen  styli.  Id.  Acumen  Scorpii, 
h.  c.  the  sting. IT  Auspicium  cz  acu- 

minibus, is  thought  to  be  derived  from  the 
glittering  of  the  points  of  spears,  darts, 

&c.  Cic. ir  Figur.  acumen  saporis, 

sharpness,  or  pungency  of  taste.  Plin. 
Arnob.  Dolorum  acuminibus  tortari, 

the  stings,  goading  pains,  torture. 

IT  It  is  often  applied  to  the  mind,  acute- 
ness, quickness,  sharpness,  sagacity,  in- 
genuity, subtilty  of  genius,  shrewdness 
of  intellect,  Seivbrris.  Juvenal,  quis  pris- 
cum illud  miretur  acumen.  Brute, 
tuUm  ^ IT  Also,  a sharp  saying,  sub- 

tilty of  argument,  sophistry.  Cic°  Acu- 
men dialecticorum.  Horat.  Meretricis 

acumina,  knavish  arts,  craft. IT  Cic. 

acuteness,  subtilty,  as  applied  to  style. 

S.CuMIN6  (acumen),  as,  a.  to  make  sharp 
or  pointed,  to  point,  dlvvoi,  acutum  fa- 
cio. Lact. 

XCOS  (acus),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  whet, 
sharpen,  point,  dKovam,  dlvvoj,  proprie  de 
falce,  cultro,  et  hujusmodi,  quse  aciem 

iiabent.  Horat.  Acuere  ferrum. 

TT  Figur.  exacuere,  perspicacem  reddere, 
to  excite,  incite,  sharpen,  exercise.  Cic. 
Non  solum  acuere,  sed  etiam  alere  in- 
genium.   IT  Also,  excitare,  incitare, 

to  stimulate,  rouse,  provoke,  egg  on,  in- 
stigate. Cic.  Acuere  aliquem  ad  cru- 
delitatem. Scnec.  audaciam,  fot7icrea.se 
their  boldness,  render  their  courage  more 
daring.  Virg.  Postquam  visa  satis  pri- 
mos acuisse  furores,  h.  e.  to  have  kindled. 
Id.  Auditisque  lupos  acuunt  balatibus 
agni,  h.  e.  excite  their  hunger.  Td. 
acuuntque  metum  mortalibus  tegris,/t.  e. 
augent.  Id.  curis  acuens  mortalia 
corda,  h.  e.  stimulating,  putting  in  ac- 
tion. Liv.  A-cuere  studia,  h.  e.  vulgi 
favorem  augere.  Valer.  Max.  Acuere 
studia,  h.  e.  excitare  studia  litterarum. 

Valcr.  Acuere  fletus,  h.  e.  increase. 

IT  Also,  to  mark  with  an  acute  accent. 
Quintii. 

XCOS  (acus,  a needle),  i,  m.  a long  fish, 
with  a snout  sharp  like  a needle  ; thought 
by  some  to  be  the  horn-back,  or  horn- 
beak,  the  needle-fish.  Plin. 

X.COS  {a-xvy  for  dx^pou),  acerTs,  n.  chaff, 

the  husks  of  corn.  Varr. IT  Colu- 

mell.  has  acus,  us,  f. 

XCCS  (dxij,  a point),  us,  f.  a needle-, 
a bodkin,  or  crisping-pin.  Cic.  Acu 
punctum.  Juvenal.  Ille  supercilium 
madida  fjligir.e  tinctiim  Obliqua  pro- 
ducit acu,  h.  e.  calamistro.  Ovid.  Acu 
pingere,  to  embroider,  or  fiower  with  the 

needle. TT  Acus  in  fibula,  the  tongue 

of  a clasp  or  buckle.  Trebell.  Poll. 

it  Acu  rem  tangere,  to  touch  the  thing 
with  a needle,  to  hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  to 
guess  right.  Plant. 

XCuTe  (acutus),  adverb,  sharply,  acutely, 
quickly,  keenly,  of  the  senses, 

Atyewf.  Lucret.  Acute  cernere. 

IT  Figur.  ingeniose,  subtiliter,  ingenious- 
ly, apprehensively , u-ittily.  Cic.  Acute,  ar- 
guteque  respondere.  Id.  Acutissime 

cogitare. IT  Correctly,  but  without 

ornament,  as  regards  style.  Cic.  Dice 
tenuius,  et  acutius,  et  subtilius  trac- 
tantur 3 hi  autem  gravius,  et  ornatius, 


XCOTOLiJS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  dimin.  adject. 

1 somewhat  acute,  or  subtile.  Figur.  Gell. 
Acutulus,  et  minutus  doctor,  a sophist, 
or  sophister,  a smatterer. 

XCOTOS  (acuo),  a,  um,  adject,  seldom 
partic.  sharp-edged,  pointed,  prickly,  d^vs, 
TyriTiKOi,  proprie  de  ferro  dicitur,  quod 
aciem  habet,  pungit,  penetrat,  aut  se- 
cat. Plaut.  Vide,  ut  sit  acutus  culter 
probe,  well-sharpencd.  Horat.  Acuta 
tela.  Ovid.  mille  sagittis  Unam  sepo- 
suit. sed  qua  nec  acutior  ulla,  &c. 
Plin.  Ubi  acutissimum  videt  stirpem. 
IT  Applied  to  any  thing  which  ter- 
minates in  a point.  Plaut.  Acutus  na- 
sus. Ovid.  Acuta  cacumina.  Plin. 
Acuti  anguli.  Lucret.  Acuta  elementa, 
h.  c.  atomi  figura  acuta.  Plaut.  Magno 
capite,  acutis  oculis,  ore  rubicundo, 
ubi  non  aciem  visus,  ut  quidam  putant,  sed 

figuram  notat. IT  Sharp,  shrill,  pier- 

clng,  pungent,  biting,  penetrating,  scorch- 
ing, as  applied  to  the  senses.  Horat.  in 
amicorum  vitiis  tam  cernis  acutum. 
Plin.  Acutus  odor.  Plin.  Sapor  auste- 
rus, acer,  acutus.  Horat.  Solem  acu- 
tum. Id.  geluque  Flumina  constite- 
rint acuto.  Horat.  Vox  acuta.  Id. 
Acutus  stridor.  Id.  ATra  acuta,  h.  e. 

sharp  or  shrill. IT  Dangerous,  as 

ajjplied  to  violent  diseases.  Cels. 
Acuta  febris.  Plin.  Acuta  (febris)  pe- 
ricula, hazardous,  great  dangers. IT  It 

is  very  frequently  applied  to  the  mind, 
ingenious,  subtile,  acute,  quick,  slice. 
Cic.  Homo  valde  est  acutus.  Id.  Q-uia 
multa  venirent  in  mentem  acuta  atque 
subtilia.  Id.  Acutte  sententia;.  Id. 
Acutus  ad  excogitandum.  Id.  Vir  in- 
genio, prudentiaque  acutissimus.  JVe- 
pos.  Callidus,  et  acutus  ad  fraudem. 
Horat.  Acutis  Naribus,  h.  e.  acribus,  et 
sagacibus  ad  judicandum.  Stat.  Motu 
Spartanus  acuto  mille  cavet  mortes, 
h.  e.  pleno  artis,  callido,  subdolo. 
Horat.  Acuta  belli,  h.  e.  hazards  of 
war.  Cic.  Acuta  studia,  deep  studies. 

IT  Acutus  is  applied  by  Cic.  to 

an  orator  whose  style  is  correct  but 
soithout  ornament.  Cic.  in  Orat.  c.  25. 

XCyLOS  (a/fvAoj),  li,  f.  the  fruit  of  the 
holm-oak,  an  acorn.  Plin. 

XCvR6L5GIX  {aKvpog,  improper,  and 
Aoyo?,  speech),  improper  speaking,  inac- 

_ curate  diction.  Isidor. 

aCyS.  See  Acis. 

XD  (shortened  from  apud  : others  differ- 
ently), to,unto,zrpdg,  prep,  governing  the 
acc.,  and  signifying  motion  to  a place  : 
in  quo  differt  ab  in,  qu£B  notat  ingres- 
sum loci,  ad  vero  vicinitatem,  e.  g. 
venire  ad  Urbem  est  Romam  accedere  : 
venire  in  Urbem  Romam  ingredi.  Dici- 
tur autem  non  solum  de  loco,  sed  etiam 
de  re  alia  qualibet.  Cic.  Cum  ego  ad 
Heracleam  accederem.  Id.  Hic  annus, 

qui  ad  laborem  tuum  accessit.  

IT  Often  also  to,  as  regards  persons. 
Cic.  Cum  Senatus  ad  Caesarem  sup- 
plex accederet.  IT  Sometimes  in 

the  sense  of  apud,  at,  near,  among,  be- 
fore, hard  by,  both  as  regards  persons 
and  places.  Cic.  Oppidum  ad  montern 
Taurum.  Liv.  Rem  ausus  plus  famae 
habituram  ad  posteros,  quam  fidei. 

IT  Also,  for  in  cum  verbis  quietem 

significantibus,  af,  777.  Cic.  Ad  omnes 
introitus  armatos  opponit.  Cic.  Ad 
Apollinis,  sc.  aedem,  in  the  temple  of 

Apollo. IT  Also,  for  usque  ad,  even 

to,  as  far  as ; et  dicitur  de  loco,  de 
parte,  seu  mensura,  et  de  tempore. 
Cms.  Ab  angulo  castrorum  munitionem 
ad  flumen  perduxerat.  Colum.  Cum  ad 
fauces  vas  repleveris.  Cic.  Sophocles 
ad  summam  senectutem  tragoedias  fecit. 
Id.  De  amicitia  omnes  ad  unum  idem 
sentiunt,  h.  e.  omnes  usque  ad  unum, 
all  together,  all  to  a man.  In  this  sense 
it  is  elegantly  applied  to  a sum  of 
money.  Cic.  Quid  opus  est inquam: 
rationes  conferatis;  assidunt,  subdu- 
cunt : ad  nummum  convenit,  the  ac- 
counts agree  to  a farthing.  To  this  also 
belong  the  following.  'Cic.  Ifec  iste 
ad  insaniam  concupierat,  even  to  mad- 
ness, to  desperation ; and  Liv.  Incautos 
ad  satietatem  trucidabitis,  till  ye  are 

glutted  loith  slaughter. IT  Also,  for 

versus,  to,  towards.  Cic.  Ad  meridiem 
spectans. IT  Also,  for  circiter,  a6c'77f. 


up  to,  to  the  amount  of.  Liv  Ad  viginti 

matronis  per  viatorem  accitis  

IT  Also,  for  adversus,  against,  to  cowu 
tcract.  Virg.  clypeosque  ad  tela  sinis- 
tris Protecti  objiciunt. IT  Also,  for 

secundum,  following,  in  accordance 
with,  according  to.  Cic.  Esse  sapien- 
tem ad  normam  alicujus. IT  Also, 

Iw  piEE,  denoting  comparison,  in  com- 
parison with.  Cic.  Ad  universi  caeli 
complexum,  compared  with  the  whole 

range  of  the  heavens. IT  Also,  for 

praeter,  besides,  in  addition  to.  Cic.  Si 
ad  cetera  vulnera  hanc  quoque  morti- 
feram plagam  inflixisses. IT  Also, 

for  quod  attinet  ad,  as  far  as  regards, 
in  whatever  pertains  to.  Cic.  Vir  au 
usum  ac  disciplinam  peritus,  ad  casum 
fortunamque  felix. IT  It  often  de- 

notes time.  Varr,  Turdi  eodem  revo- 
lant ad  aequinoctium  vernum,  about  the 
vernal  equinox.  And  is  often  used  for 
post,  after,  after  the  lapse  of.  Cic.  Nes- 
cio quid  intersit  utrum  illuc  nunc  ve- 
niam, an  ad  decem  annos. IT  It 

often  also  denotes  the  use,  the  end,  the 
object,  the  casise  of  any  thing,  for. 
Cic.  Ut  ea  potestate,  quam  tu  ad  dig- 
nitatem permisisses,  ad  quaestum  ute- 
retur. Id.  Ne  ad  ludos  pecuniae  decer- 
nerentur, to  defray  the  expense  of  the 
games.  Id.  Ad  quid  laboramus  res 
Romanas.?  to  what  purpose,  with  what 
intenti  Alii  aliter  leg.  Terent.  Alere 
canes  ad  venandum.  Liv.  Ad  Praenes- 
tini famam  belli  novas  legiones  scriben- 
das censuerunt,  h.  e.  propter  famam. 
IT  It  also  denotes  an  office  or  em- 
ployment. Cic.  Servus  ad  manum, 
h.  e.  amanuensis.  Propert.  Lygdamus 
ad  cyathos,  h.  c.  butler.  But  in  this 
sense,  the  prep,  a,  with  an  abl.,  is  more 

frequently  used. IT  Ad  hoc,  ad 

haec,  besides  this,  add  to  this.  Cic.  Ad 
hsec  praedia  etiam  in  censu  dedicavisti. 
Liv.  Ad  hoc  promissa  barba,  et  capilli 
efferaverant  speciem  oris.  Id.  Cum 
ternis  cohortibus,  ternisque  turmis,  ad 
hoc  velitibus.  But  sometimes  ad  hoc 
signifies  to  this  end,  followed  by  ut. 
Tacit.  Ad  hoc  tantum  majori  fratri 

prnclatus  est,  ut  prior  occideretur. 

IT  Ad  quo  is  an  ancient  form  of  speech, 
and  signifies  to  what  mark,  limit,  extenL 

J\ro7i. ir  Ad  id  sometimes  signifies 

down  to  that  period.  Tacit. IT  Ad 

id  quod,  beside  that.  Liv. IT  It  is 

sometimes  used  instead  of  the  dat. 
Liv.  Arpi  restituti  ad  Romanos.  Plaut. 

Hunc  ad  carnificem  dabo. IT  Ad 

vinum  disertum  esse,  over  one’s  cups, 

while  drinking.  Cic. IT  Ad  verbum, 

word  for  word.  Cic.  Ad  summam,  in  a 
word,  briefiy.  Cic.  Ad  liquidum,  in  a li- 
quid state.  Liv.  Ad  extremum,  ad  pos- 
tremum, ad  ultimum,  at  length,  at  last. 
Ad  summum,  to  the  highest  degree.  Cic. 

IT  In  composition,  this  prep,  either 

implies  motion  to,  as  in  adco,  adduco, 
or  strengthens  the  sense,  as  in  adamo. 
If  the  words,  with  which  it  is  com- 
pounded, begin  with  the  letters  C,  F, 
G,  L,  N,  P,  R,  S,  T,  d is  often  changed 
into  the  following  letter,  as  in  accurro, 
affero,  aggero,  alligo,  annumero,  apporto, 
ai-rogo,  assumo,  attineo  ; but  often  the  d 
is  retained,  as  accurro  and  adcurro, 
&c.  ; but  agnosco  is  excepted,  in 
which  d is  dropped  or  changed  into;?-. 
When  ad  is  joined  to  words  beginning 
with  a vowel,  or  the  consonants  B,  D, 
and  M,  it  always  remains  entire,  as 
adnmo,  addo,  adhibeo,  admitto,  advoco. 
When  q follows  ad,  d is  either  retained 
or  changed  into  c,  as  acquiesco  and 

ad  quiesco,  acquiro  and  adquiro.  

IT  Ad  for  at.  See  At. 
aDaCTIG  (adigo),  onis,  f.  a forcing,  com- 
9 pelling,  constraining,  compulsion.  Liv. 
XDaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  properly,  the 
3 same  as  adactio ; lienee  Lzicret.  denti» 
adactus,  h.  e.  morsus,  bite,  gripe. 
XDaCTGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  forced, 
pushed,  driven  in,  struck  into,  cpirrix^eig, 
vi  impulsus,  infixus,  immissus.  Virg 
viribus  ensis  adactus  Transabiit  costas. 
Id.  alte  vulnus  adactum,  h.  e.  impres- 
sum. Plin,  Cuneus  arbori  adactus 
Ovid.  ferro  per  pectus  adacto.  Plin 
Alrugo  collyrii  modo  in  fistulas  adacta 
T'acit.  Adactae  tormentis  ardentes  has- 


ADA 


ADD 


ADD 


tae  crates  parantibus,  hurled  onward, 
v~ojccted.  Virg.  diversum  ad  litus 
adacti,  pushed,  impelled,  driven.  Plin. 

Pilum  sub  oculo  adactum. “(r  Also, 

impulsus,  coactus,  obliged,  forced,  com- 
pelled, Cms.  Adactus  ad  jusjurandum. 
Tacit.  Adactus  in  verba  Vitellii,  obliged 
to  swear  homage,  fealty,  allegiance  to  Vi- 
tellius. With  the  infill.  ° Hence.  Ira 
adacta  opes  suas  spargere. TT  Al- 
so, subactus,  brought  under.  Stat. 

If  Adactum  tempus,  in  Lucret.  1.  5.  v. 
1224,  is  tnne  which  has  arrived  or  is  at 

hand. IF  In  Propert.  lib.  3.  eleg.  21. 

V.  14.  and  in  Hijgin.  fab.  lA.  fashioned, 
formed,  shaped. 

S.D.®Q,UaTI5  (ada;quo),  on  is,  f.  an 

3 equaliimg,  making  equal.  Tertull. 

ADASIGIUaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  on  a level 
with.  Cic. 

ADtECIUe  (ad  & aeque),  adverb,  equally, 
the  same  as,  as  much  as,  so  much,  i-rriaws, 

peraeque,  pariter.  Plant. V It  has 

elegantly  after  it  the  particles  atque,  ut, 
and  those  which  are  usually  placed 

after  asque.  Plant.  IF  It  is  also, 

though  very  rarely,  joined  with  com- 
paratives. Plant. 

ADjEQ,U6  (ad  & aequo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1  a.  1.  to  equal,  make  equal,  byaXi^io,  aequo, 
sequalem  facio.  Liv.  Omnia  tecta  solo 
adaequare,  level,  raze.  Cevs.  Adaequare 

cursum  alicujus. IF  Figur.  to  equal, 

to  make  equal.  Cic.  Adaequare  vitarn 
Deorum,  live  as  long  as  the  gods.  Sal- 
lust. Adaequare  famam,  atque  gloriam 
alicujus,  render  himself  as  famous  as,  &c. 
Cces.  Adaequare  se  alicui  virtute.  Tacit. 
Claudius  libertos  sibi,  et  legibus  adae- 
quavit, made  ei/waZ,  &c.'  Cic.  Adaequare 
virtutem  cum  fortuna,  to  be  as  brave  as 
he  is  fortunate.  Id.  Adaequare  com- 
memorationem nominis  nostri  cum 
omni  posteritate. 

ADiERS  (ad  & aes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  estimate,  value,  appraise,  rate,  in 
money,  e^apyvpdco,  aere,  hoc  est  pecunia 
aestimare,  seu  taxare.  Cod.  Theodos. 
Species  non  ajiter  adaerentur,  nisi  ut  in 
foro  rerum  venalium  distrahuntur,  let 
the  rate  be  laid  on  in  proportion  to  the 

market. IF  Also,  peraera,  et  calculos 

summam  alicujus  rei  colligere,  to  com- 
pute, reckon,  calculate.  Plin. 

ADjESTCS  (ad  & aestuo),  as,  n.  1.  to  over- 

3 flow,  or  boil  over.  Stat.  Adaestuat  am- 
nis, h.  e.  swells  and  roars. 

ADaGGERS  (ad  & aggero),  as,  a.  1.  to  heap 

2 up  earth,  throw  up  in  heaps,  aggerem  fa- 
cio, terram  accumulo,  Cato.  Cum  ver 
adpetet,  terram  adaggerato  bene. 

ADAGIS,  onis,  f.  and  ADAGIUM,  ii,  n.  a 

3 proverb,  saying,  adaye.  Varr. — Plant. 

XDaLLIGS  (ad  &;  alligo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 to  tie  or  bind  to  any  thiny,  nepidiTTO),  ad 

aliquam  rem  ligo,  vincio.  Plin.  Adal- 
ligare aliquid  clam. 

ADAMaNTeOS  (adamas),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  adamant,  adamantinus,  dSaydvTivog. 
Figur.  hard  as  adamant.  Manii.  Atque 
adamanteis  Discordia  vincta  cate- 
nis. 

ADAMANTINOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
adamant,  adamantine,  dSapdvrtvos,  qui 
est  ex  adamante,  vel  ad  adamantem 
pertinens.  Lucret.  Adamantina  saxa, 

h.  e.  diamonds.  IT  Figur.  hard 

like  adamant,  hard  as  iron,  infrangible. 
Horat.  Si  figit  adamantinos  Summis 
verticibus  dira  necessitas  Clavos. 

ADAMaS  (a  privative  & Sapdl^o),  to  sub- 
due), antis,  m.  a diamond,  adamant, 

dSaaag.  Plin. IT  Figur.  put  for 

any  thing  extremely  hard,  impenetrable, 
inexorable.  Ovid. 

ADaMBOLS  (ad  & ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
walk,  pace,  walk  up  to,  tcalk  by  the  side  of, 
TTpog/SaivM,  ad,  vel  juxta  aliquem  lo- 
cum ambulo.  Plmit.  Adambulabo  ad 
ostium.  Jipulci.  Adambulabam  lateri 
ejus. 

ADAMS  (ad  & amo),  as,  a.  I.  to  love 
greatly  or  desperately,  to  be  enamored 
of,  vnempiXeco,  valde  amo,  deamo. 
Senec.  Si  virtutem  adamaveris,  amare 
enim  parum  est.  Cic.  Cum  signa  quee- 
dam  pulcherrima  vidisset,  adamavit, 
feli  in  love  with,  was  deeply  struck  or  im- 
pressed 7nith.  Ovid.  Stultus  Achilleos 

non  adamasset  equos. IT  Used  also 

in  a bad  sense.  Quintii. 

3 


ADAMUSSIM.  See  Amussis. 
ADAP0RI5  (ad  & aperio),  is,  erui,  ertum, 

2 a.  4.  to  open,  throw  open,  dvoiyco,  same  as 

aperio,  or  omnino  aperio  : ad  enim  au- 
get. Plin.  IT  Also,  detegere,  to 

uncover,  disclose,  open  to  view.  Senec. 
Equo  desiliam,  caput  adaperiam,  semi- 
ta cedam.  Stat.  Adaperta  fides,  A.  e. 
manifest,  evident. 

adapertilis  (adaperio),  e,  adject. 

3 that  may  be  opened,  qui  aperiri  potest, 
npoaavoiKTdg.  Ovid. 

adapts  (ad  & apto),  as,  a.  1.  to  adapt, 
fit,  adjust,  apto,  accommodo,  ipapybljo}. 
Hence,  adaptatus,  a,  um.  Smeton. 
ADAQ,U5  (ad  & aquor),  as,  a.  1.  to  water, 

2 sprinkle  with  water,  zorP^m,  aqua  per- 
fundo, irrigo.  Plin.  IT  Also,  to 

water  cattle.  Sueton. IT  AdSquor, 

aris,  depon.,  is  a word  in  military  use, 
to  fetch  or  get  water,  provide  water, 
vSpev'o.  Hirt. 

ADaRCA,  re,  and  ADaRCE  (dSdpKys,  or 

3 dSdpicy),  es,  f.  [written  also  Adarcha, 
Adarces,  Adarcion,  and  Adarchos],  a 
kind  of  froth  or  salt  foam,  growing  on 
canes  in  fens  and  marshes.  Plin. 

ADaReSCS  (ad  & aresco),  is,  ui,  incep.  3. 
3 to  grow  dry,  become  dry,  be  dry.  Cato. 

Ubi  amurca  adaruerit. 

ADAR5  (ad  & aro),  as,  a.  1.  to  plough, 
same  as  Aro.  Plin. 

ADAUCT6  (adaugeo),  as,  a.  1.  to  in- 
3 crease,  frequentat. ; same  as  .Maugco. 
Accius  apud  Jfon. 

ADAUCTOS  (Id),  us,  m.  an  increasing, 
augmenting,  increase,  increment,  incre- 
mentum, av^qtns.  Lucret. 

ADAUGE5  (ad  & augeo),  es,  auxi,  auc- 
1 turn,  a.  2.  to  augment,  increase,  add  to, 
av^dvu),  izav^o),  same  as  augeo,  or  ad- 
dendo augeo.  Cic.  Hrec  maleficia  aliis 
nefariis  cumulant  atque  adaugent. 
Id.  Facti  honestas  adaugetur. 
ADAUGeSCS  (adaugeo),  is,  n.^  3.  to 
3 be  increased  or  enlarged,  tzavldvopai, 
cresco,  adaugeor.  Cic. 

ADaXINT,  for  adegerint. 
aDBIBS  (ad  & bibo),  is,  blbi,  a.  3.  to 
3 drink,  drink  hard,  drink  much,  qzeaff, 
same  as  bibo,  zposzivco.  Terent.  Is  mi- 
hi, ubi  adhibit  plus  paulo,  sua  qure  nar- 
rat facinora  I IF  Figur.  to  hear  atten- 

tively, imbibe.  Horat.  nunc  adbibe  puro 
_ Pectore  verba  puer. 
aDBIT5  (ad  <Xc  bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  go,  go 
3 near,  approach,  same  as  bito,  hoc  est  eo, 
zpogPoLvo).  Plant.  AEdepol  si  adbites 
propius,  os  denasabit  tibi. 
adblaterans  (ad  & blatero),  antis, 
partic.  prattling,  chattering,  blaterans. 
Apulei. 

ADCANTO.  See  Accanto. 

ADCENSUS.  S,Ge  Accensus. 

ADCERSO.  See  Arcesso. 

ADCIDO.  See  Accido. 

ADCLaMO.  See  Acclamo. 
aDCLaRS,  and  aCCLaRQ  (ad  & claro), 
as,  a.  1.  to  make  clear,  demonstrate,  de- 
clare, .show,  declaro,  ostendo.  Liv. 

ADCLTVI^’  i Acclinis,  Acclivis. 
ADCOGNOSCO.  See  Accognosco. 
ADCoNDOCS  (ad  & conduco),  is,  a.  3. 

same  as  conduco.  Plaut. 
ADCORP5RO.  See  Accorporo. 
ADCReDO.  See  Accredo. 

ADCRESCO.  See  Accresco. 

ADCURRO.  See  Accurro. 
aDDECET  (ad  & decet),  ebat,  impers.  2. 

3 it  behoveth,  becometh,  'is  fit,  zpezei,  con- 
venit, decet.  Plaut.  Nam  peculi  pro- 
bam nihil  habere  addecet  clam  virum. 
Id.  Impudentem  hominem  addecet, 
molestum  ultro  advenire  ad  alienam 
domum,  it  is  the  way  of  an  impudent  fel- 
low. 

aDDeNSES  (ad  & denseo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
thicken,  make  thick,  crowd,  same  as  den- 
seo. Virg. 

aDDeNSS  (ad  & denso),  as,  a.  1.  to 
2 thicken,  make  thick,  condense.  Plin. 
aDDIC6  (ad  & dico).  Is,  ixi,  ictum,  a.  3. 
to  give  up,  make  over,  assign,  .surrender, 
adjudge,  KaTaSiKd!i,io,  dzoKypvTTO),  dzep- 
zoXsio,  adjudicare,  attribuere,  tradere, 
alicui  quidpiam.  It  is  one  of  the  three 
solemn  words  in  which  was  inclutbsd 
the  who’  - judicial  power  of  the  prretor ; 
Do,  tnco,  Addico.  Prretor  dnbat  judi- 
cem, recuperatores,  &c.,  the  prretor  ap- 


pointed judges  and  gave  the  form  of  a 
writ  for  trying,  &ec.  ; dicebat  ins,  &c., 
pronounced  sentence,  &c. ; addicebaA 
bona,  &c.,  adjudged  the  goods,  &c 
Cic.  Creditorem  addicere  debitoribus 
suis.  Id.  bona  alicui.  Liv.  liberum 
hominem  in  servitutem,  to  sentence  or 
adjudge  to  bondage. IF  Addicere  ju- 

dicem, or  arbitrum,  for  dare,  to  appoint  or 
assign.  Digest.  So,  Addicere  judicium, 
to  allow  a trial.  Macrob. IT  Addi- 

cere aliquid  in  diem,  to  adjudge  a thing 
to  a man  for  a certain  price,  unless,  before 
some  appointed  day,  the  owner  or  some 
other  person  offer  a higher  price.  Dig. 

IT  In  auctions,  or  public  sales,  or 

the  letting  out  of  any  thing,  rem  alicui 
addicere,  to  let  pass  or  adjudge  to  the 
highest  bidder.  Sueton.  Cui  amplissima 
prredia  in  auctionibus  hast®  minimo 
addixit,  to  whom  he  let  the  estates  go  for 
almost  nothing.  Cces.  Addicere  bona 
alicujus  in  publicum,  h.  e.  publicare, 
to  confiscate,  sell  by  auction.  Cic. 
Addicitur  id  opus  HS.  DLX  millibus, 

h.  e.  locatur. IT  Also,  to  sell,  make 

over  by  private  contract.  Cic.  Antonius 
regna  addixit  pecunia.  Horat.  huic  tu 
Dic  ex  parte  tua.  seu  fundi,  sive  domus 
sit  Emptor,  gaudentem  numo  te  addi- 
cere, say,  that  you  are  willing  to  let  him 
have  a cheap  bargain,  that  he  has  only 

got  to  name  his  terms. IF  Figur.  in 

re  augurali  addicere  dicuntur  aves,  to 
consent  to,  approve,  ratify.  Liv.  Cum 
omnium  sacellorum  exaugurationes 
admitterent  aves,  in  Termini  fano  non 
addixere.  Tacit.  Addicentibus  aus- 
piciis.   IT  Figur.  Cic.  Parad.  4.  in 

princip. ; to  prove. IT  Often,  to  devote, 

dedicate  one’s  services  to,  both  in  a good 
and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Senatus,  cui  me 
semper  addixi.  Vellei.  Agros  omnes 
addixit  Dere,  h.  e.  dicavit,  consecravit. 
Cic.  Addicere  aliquem  libidini  cujuspi- 

am.  TT  Addicere  aliquem  morU, 

supplicio,  <fcc.  est  damnare,  to  condemn. 

to  doom.  Cic. IT  Addicere  sa  alicui. 

rei,  sometimes  in  the  sense  of  incum- 
bere, operam  dare,  to  apply  one’s  self 
Val.  Max.  Addicere  se  operibus  natur®, 
to  devote  one’s  self  to  the  study  of  nature. 
IT  Addicere  aliquem  ad  jusjuran- 
dum, for  cogere,  adigere,  to  force,  com- 
pel. Sallust. "FT  Addicere  suos  amo- 

res, apud  Ovid.  Metam.  I.  v.  617.  h.  e. 
cedere,  alteri  tradere,  to  give  up,  resign : 
alii  tamen  legunt  abdicere. TT  Ad- 

dicere nomini  alicujus,  h.  e.  attribuere 
adseribere,  to  imvute,  ascribe  to  any  one. 
Geli. 

ADDICTE.  See  Adducte.  . 

aDDiCTIS  (addico),  onis,  f.  actus  addl- 

1 coudi,  the  act  of  adjudging,  &c.  Cic. 

_ See  Addico. 

aDDiCTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  & adject. 
made  over  or  away,  assigned  by  public- 
decree,  alienated,  adjudicatus  sententia 
Prretoris,  dzoKrjpvxOms,  zpog^eros,  cum 
dativo.  UJpian.  Dig.  Addictus  fundus 
alicui.  Claudian.  Addicto  censu  cu- 
mulare reraria,  by  confiscating  other  peo- 
ple’s property.  IT  Also,  venditus, 

sold,  vended,  ceded.  Plaut.  Mulier  ad- 
dicta, atque  adducta. IT  Also,  loca- 

tus, let  out  to  hire.  Cic.  Addictum  opus 

IT  Addictus  judex,  appointed  by  the 

presiding  judicial  magistrate,  for  the 
hearing  of  a cause.  Ulp.  Dig. TT  Al- 

so used  of  one  delivered  over  to  his  cred- 
itors for  debt,  sentenced  or  adjudged  to 
bondage,  given  in  bondage  to  his  creditors, 
SovXevcov,  zpooKELpevos.  Liv.  Ne  quern 
vestrum  judicatum,  addictumque  duci 
patiar. ‘FT  Figur.  destined  to  the  ser- 

vice of,  devoted  to.  Cic.  Q.uem  addic- 
tum, debitum,  obstrictum  vobis,  ac  lib- 
eris vestris  habebitis.  Id.  Habere 
fidem,  et  religionem  alteri  addictam 
pecunia  accepta.  — r-  II  Also,  bound, 
under  obligation.  Horat.  Nullius  ad- 
dictus jurare  in  verba  magistri.  

IT  Also,  condemned  to,  given  up  to,  be- 
queathed  to,  given  up  to  be  devoured  by. 
Horat.  Addictus  feris. "FT  Also,  ad- 

dicted to,  inclined  or  devoted  to.  Petron. 
Addictus  histrioni®. 

aDDISCS  (ad  disco),  discis,  didicl,  a. 

1 3.  to  learn,  zposuituOdrco.  Cic  Atqua 
velocius  puer  addidicerat.  Ovid.  Ei 
quiddam  visa  est  addidicisse  novi. 

B2 


ADD 


ADD 


ADE 


TT  Also,  to  find  out,  he  apprised  of,  hear. 
Justin.  Q,uos  cum  tanta  celeritate  ve- 
nire rex  addidicisset,  in  fugam  vertitur. 

S.DDITaMeNTUM  (addo),  i,  n.  an  ad- 

1 dition,  increase,  accession  to,  additavient, 
TTpogS-fiKT],  accessio,  appendix.  Jipulci. 

Additamentum  pretii. H Also  used 

figuratively.  Cic. 

aDDITIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  adding  together, 

2 an  addition,  accessio,  adjunctio.  Qum- 
til.  Figurarum  additio. 

aDDITiTIOS,  and  aDDITICIOS  (Id.), 

3 a,  um,  adject,  additional,  that  is  added, 
qui  additur.  Cels.  Digest. 

aDDITiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  same 

3 as  Addititius.  Priscian. 

aDDITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  and  adject. 
added,  npogTc^eipcvog,  adjunctus,  adjec- 
tus. Tacit.  Additus  numero  Deorum. 
Horat.  Medumque  flumen  gentibus  addi- 
tum Victis. ir  Also,  datus,  apposi- 

tus, pZaced  near  or  over,  affixed,  properly 
as  a keeper  or  tormentor  ; hence,  ever 
present  and  persecuting,  hostile ; often 
used  in  this  sense  by  the  poets.  Horat. 
custos  nequitiae  additus.  Firg.  Teucris 
addita  Juno,  h.  e.  assidue  praesens,  et 
veluti  adfixa,  atque  adeo  molesta,  in- 
festa, inimica. IT  Also,  inditus,  in- 

jectus, applied.  Plin.  Succus  caprifici 
additus  in  cava  dentium.  IT  Ad- 

dito tempore,  addita  aetate,  in  process 

of  time.  Plin. IT  Addito,  sc.  hoc, 

with  this  besides,  moreover  that.  Tacit. 

aDDIViNaNS  (ad  Sc  divinans),  antis, 

2 divining,  conjecturing,  guessing,  divi- 
nan^s.  Plin. 

aDDo  (ad  & do),  is,  didi,  dltum,  a.  3. 
to  add,  npogrl^rtpi,  adjicio,  adjungo. 
Cic.  Addidit  historiae  majorem  sonum 
vocis.  Id.  Ad  amorem  meum  aliquan- 
tum addidisti.  Ovid.  In  scelus  adden- 
dum scelus  est,  in  funera  funus.  Cic. 
Addere  aliquid  de  suo.  Plant.  Addere 
aliquid  dono  alicui,  to  throw  in  as  a free 
gift.  Lucret.  Illud  in  rebus  non  addunt. 
IT  Also,  for  injicere,  immittere,  im- 
miscere, to  throw,  cast  in  or  upon,  mingle 
with.  Tibull.  Nec  quisquam  flammae 
sedulus  addat  aquam,  throw  water  on 
the  fire.  Cic.  Eas  epistolas  in  eundem 

fasciculum  velim-Stddas. IT  Also, 

dare,  indere,  to  appoint,  give,  put. 
Plaut.  Addere  custodem  alicui.  Ovid. 
Adde  manus  in  vincla  meas.  Virg. 
Addere  frena  equis.  Id.  cum  carceri- 
bus  sese  effudere  quadrigae,  Addunt  se 
in  spatia,  h.  e.  dant  se  cursui  per  cam- 
pos. Id.  jugis  addidit  arcem,  h.  e.  placed 
on.  Sil.  Addunt  frugiferis  inimica  in- 
cendia rt-mis,  set  on  fire. IT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Addere  alicui  alacritatem 
scribendi,  to  increase  in  any  one  the  in- 
clination to  write.  Id.  alicui  animos, 
to  fire  one’s  courage.  Virg.  ardorem 
mentibus.  Val.  Place.  Necdum  clara, 
quibus  se  se  fuga  mentibus  addat,  h.  e. 
in  quorum  mentes,  et  pectora  se  in- 
jiciat metus,  et  fugiendi  cupiditas. 
Liv.  Addere  gradum,  to  quicken  one’s 
pace  or  speed.  Ovid,  aliquem  astris, 
h.  e.  to  deify.  Horat.  calcar  alicui, 
to  prick  forward,  to  stimulate.  Liv. 
fidem  alicui  rei,  to  confirm,  corroborate, 
give  credibility  to.  Claudian.  finem  liti- 
bus, make  an  end  of,  finish,  close.  Plaut. 
vitium  pudicitiffi,  to  abuse,  violate. 
Claudian.  alicui  nomen,  to  name.  Sal- 
lust. Ctuorum  majores  Funico  bello 
multum  reipublic®  addiderant,  h.  e. 
assisted,  ennobled. 

iDDQCkS  (ad  & doceo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

Stench.  Horat.  Addocet  artes.  AI.  leg. 
ac  docet. 

XDDoRMISCS  (ad  & dormio),  is,  n.  3. 

2 to  sleep,  fall  asleep,  dormio,  obdormisco. 
Sueton. 

aDDOA,  iE,  m.  now  Adda,  a river  in  the 
north  of  Italy,  which  empties  into  the  Po. 
Plin. 

aDDOBITaTIS  (addubito),  onis,  f.  a 

3 doubting,  doubt,  uncertainty,  dubium, 
dubitatio.  Martian.  Capell. 

aDDDBITaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  doubted  of, 
doubtful,  the  subject  of  doubt,  de  quo  du- 
bitatur. Cic. 

ADDtJBITQ  (ad  & dubito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
doubt,  doubt  a little,  be  somewhat  in  doubt, 
almost  the  jaine  as  dubito,  dpepiglinrew, 
vpngevSoia^e).  Cic.  It  is  followed 
either  by  an  acc.  or  abl.  with  de,  or  by 


num,  an,  or  utrum.  Cic.  has  in  his  ad- 
dubitare. 

aDDuCS  (ad  & duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a. 
3.  to  conduct,  bring,  fetch,  -apayw,  ad 
aliquem,  vel  ad  aliquid  duco.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere exercitum.  Terent.  Adducere 
ante  oculos.  Id.  Puero  nutricem  ad- 
ducit. Jfepos.  Adducebat  eum,  qui 
quiTgrebat,  ad  eos  qui  conferebant..  Id. 

Puero  scorta  adducebantur. IT  Also, 

alfere,  inducere,  to  bring  on,-  induce, 
cause,  occasion.  Horat.  Adducere  sitim. 

^ Also,  ad  se  trahere,  tendere,  to 

draw,  pull,  or  draw  to,  draw  tight,  tight- 
en, stretch,  straiten.  Petron.  Adducere 
ostium,  h.  c.  drato  to,  shut.  Lie.  Cum 
apparitor  Postumium  laxe  vinciret, 
quin  tu,  inquit,  adducis  lorum  ? Firg. 

Adducere  arcum.  IT  Figur.  draw 

together,  contract.  Firg.  sitis  mise- 
ros adduxerat  artus.  Ovid.  Adducit 
cutem  macies,  draws,  contracts,  causes 
to  shrink,  shrivels,  wrinkles.  Senec.  Ad- 
ducere vultum  ad  tristitiam,  to  wrinkle 
the  forehead,  knit  the  brow,  frozen.  — 
IT  Also,  to  bring  to,  to  straiten,  reduce. 
Cic.  Adducere  aliquem  in  summas  an- 
gustias, to  bring  one  into  difficulty.  JVe- 
pos.  ad  desperationem,  to  drive  to  de- 
spair. Cic.  ad  arbitrium  alterius,  to  re- 
duce into  a state  of  dependence  on  any 
one’s  will  or  pleasure.  Cic.  Adducere 
aliquem  in  invidiam  falso  crimine,  to 
render  odious.  Id.  in  summam  expec- 
tationem,  to  raise  upon  the  tip-toe  of  ex- 
pectation. Terent,  ad  misericordiam,  to 
move  to  compassion.  Cic.  in  Judicium, 
to  bring  to  trial,  arraign,  sue,  summon 
before  a court  of  justice.  Id.  ad  popu- 
lum, h.  e.  to  arraign  before  the  people. 
Id.  in  opinionem  ut,  &c.  to  induce  one 
to  believe,  that,  &c.  Id.  Adduci  in  ser- 
monem, to  become  a subject  of  discourse. 
Id.  in  eum  locum  res  adducta  est,  ut, 
&c. , was  brought  to  that  pass,  that,  <fcc. 
Liv.  Adducere  ad  effectum,  to  draw  to 
a conclusion,  bring  to  an  end.  JVepos.  in 
earn  consuetudinem,  ut,  &c.,  to  accustom, 
so  that,  (Sec.  Id.  aliquem  in  suspicio- 
nem alicui,  to  render  a subject  of  sus- 
picion %oith  any  one.  Cic.  Adducere  ali- 
quid in  honorem,  to  heighten  the  reputa- 
tion of. IT  To  induce,  bring,  persuade. 

Cic.  Ista  enim  me  res  adducebat.  Id. 
Ex  eorum  sermonibus  adducor,  ut  spe- 
rem. Liv.  Adducor,  ut  credam.  Sue- 
ton. Adduci  nequeo,  quin  existimem, 
&:c.  Valer.  Max.  Neque  honorum  mag- 
nitudine adduci  potuit,  quo  se  blandio- 
rem gereret.  IT  Also,  afferre,  to 

allege,  show,  cite.  .Modestin.  Digest. 
Potest  quis  illam  rationem  adducere, 
quoniam,  &c. 

aDDOCTe  (adductus),  adverb,  proba- 
bly found  only  in  the  comp,  adductius  ; 
by  drawing  closer  to  one’s  self ; hence, 
with  greater  force  or  effect.  Auson.  Ne- 
mo adductius  jacula  contorsit.  

IT  Figur.  severely,  rigorously.  Tacit. 

• Gothones  regnantur  paulo  Jam  adduc- 
tius, quam  ceter®  Germanorum  gentes; 
others  read  addictius,  more  abjectly,  mean- 

_ ly,  .slavishly. 

aDDuCTOS  (adduco),  a,  um,  partic.  and 

2 adject,  brought,  conducted,  brought  forth 
or  forward,  perductus,  Tzpogyyyevog. 
Sallust.  Eorum  magna  pars,  uti  jussum 
erat  adducti.  Id.  Adductus  ad  Sena- 
tum. Curt.  Adduct®  moles,  h.  e.  brought 

up  or  near.  IT  Also,  tractus, 

dragged.  Ovid.  Adductaque  funibus 
arbor  Corruit.  Id.  Nos  tamen  adduc- 
tos intus  agemus  equos,  checked  by 

the  reins.  IT  Perductus,  ductus, 

brought  to,  led  to.  Sallust.  Adductus  in 
spem.  Cic.  Signa  3Iyronis  satis  ad 
veritatem  adducta,  h.  e.  satis  expri- 
mentia veritatem. IT  Also,  redac- 

tus, straitened,  reduced.  Cic.  Adductus 
in  angustum.  Senec.  Animus  adduc- 
tus in  tffidium. IT  Also,  inductus, 

impulsus,  persuaded,  induced,  prevailed 
on.  Cic.  Prsmio,  gratia  adductus. 

Cces.  His  rebus  adducti.  TT  Also 

extentus,  tightened,  stretched,  bent,  drawn 
(as  of  a bow),  drawn  back ; the  opposite 
of  remissus.  Cic.  In  agro  ambulanti 
ramulum  adductum,  ut  remissus  esset, 
in  oculum  recidisse.  Firg.  adducto 
constitit  arcu,  with  boto  ready  bent.  Id. 
adducto  torquens  hastile  lacerto,  h.  e. 


retracto,  et  postea  vibrato  brachia 
Ovid.  adducta  collum  percussa  securi 

Victima. IT  Also,  contractus,  eoa. 

tracted,  wririkled.  CUnuiian.  adductis 

digitos  inflectere  nervis. IT  Figur. 

severus,  rigidus,  o-7-ooc,  serious,  re.served, 
austere.  Tacit.  Modo  familiaritate  ju- 
venili Nero,  et  rursus  adductus,  quasi 
seria  consociaret. T[  Also,  contrac- 

tus, striet,  severe,  rigid.  Tacit.  Adduc- 
tum, et  quasi  virile  servitium.  Alii  leg. 
addictum.  Plin.  In  concionibus  eadem, 
qu®  in  orationibus,  vis  est,  pressior 
tamen,  et  circumscriptior,  et  adductior, 
more  brief,  concise. 

AD2D5  (ad  & edo),  is,  edi,  esum,  a.  3.  to 

1 eat,  consume,  eat  up,  swallow,  devour, 

)cuTa(payo},  in  totum  edo,  consumo. 
Firg.  S®pe  favos  ignotus  adedit  Stel- 
lio.   ir  Figur.  to  consume.  Ovid. 

cum  me  supremus  adederit  ignis.  Alii 

leg.  adusserit. TT  Adest  for  adedit. 

Lucan.  1.  6.  v.  265. 

aDeLPHi  (dtJrAciot),  orum,  m.  The  Broth- 
ers (a  play  of  Terence). 

aDeMPTI5,  and  ADeMTIS  (adimo), 

2 onis,  f.  a taking  away,  a depriving,  debai- 
perjig,  actus  adimendi,  ablatio.  Cic. 

ADeMPTOS,  and  ADeMTuS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
partic.  taken  away,  dpypnpenog,  ablatus, 
ereptus.  Liv.  Ademptum  imperium. 
Horat.  Ademptus  Hector,  h.  e.  e medio 
sublatus,  mortuus,  cutoff',  destroyed. 

AD£o  (ad  & eo),  ad  verb,  so,  so /ar,  to  such 
a degree,  insomuch,  tooovtov,  ovreog 
usque  eo,  in  tantum.  Terent.  Nam 
me  ejus  spero  fratrem  propemodum 
Jam  reperisse,  adolescentem  adeo  no- 
bilem. Cic.  Rempublicam  funditus 
amisimus,  ade®  ut  Cato  vix  vivus  effu- 
geret, quod,  &LC.,  insomuch  that,  &.C.  It 
is  generally  followed  by  ut ; but  when 
placed  at  the  beginning  of  a clause,  and 
not  followed  by  ut,  expresses  a cause, 
for,  but  is  emphatical,  and  may  be  ren- 
dered so,  so  much,  so  very.  Cic.  Adeo 
summa  erat  observatio  in  bello  moven- 
do, so  ve7-y  great  was,  <Scc.  Plin.  Adeo 
omnia  majoribus  cur®  erant.  Liv. 
Adeo  quanto  rerum  minus,  tanto  mi- 
nus cupiditatis  erat,  so  clear  it  is  that,  in 

proportion  to  the  smallness,  &c. TT  It 

is  sometimes  joined  with  non,  nihil, 
so  very  little,  so  far  from.  Lie.  Adeo 
non  tenuit  iram,  ut  gladio  cinctum  in 
senatum  se  venturum  diceret.  Liv. 
H®c  dicta  adeo  nihil  moverunt  quem- 

quani,  ut  legati  prope  violati  sint. 

IT  It  stands  for  eo,  to  that  place,  properly 
and  figur.  so  far.  Terent.  Adeo  res 
redit  si  quis,  &c.,  the  matter  is  come  to 
that  pass.  Id.  Adeon’ rem  rediisse,  ut, 
&c.  ? are  we  arrived  at  such  a pitch  of 
misfortune,  that.  Sec.  ? TT  In  transi- 

tions, it  seems  sometimes  redundant, 
or  may  be  rendered  too,  indeed.  Cic. 
Magis  adeo  id  facilitate,  quam  alia  cul- 
pa mea  contigit.  Firg.  Hinc  adeo 

media  est  nobis  via. IT  Also  used 

for  vero,  but  note.  Cic.  Id  adeo  ex  ipso 
senatus  consulto  cognoscite.  Id.  Id 
adeo,  si  placqf,  considerate. IT  At- 

que adeo,  also  sive  adeo,  in  the  middle 
of  a clause,  is  put  for  imo  or  vel  potites, 
and  serves  to  qualify  the  expression, 
even,  nay  even,  nay  rather,  or  rather,  ay 
and,  hut  what  is  more.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Postquam  isti  vicerunt,  atque  adeo 
victi  sunt.  Cic.  Tu  ne  etiam,  atque 
adeo  vos,  meam  fortunam  deprimitis? 
Id.  Adolescens  tuus,  atque  adeo  noster. 
Id.  Via  reperienda  est,  qua  ad  Apronii 
quffistum,  sive  adeo  qua  ad  istius  in- 
gentem pr®dam  possim  pervenire. 

TT  But  sometimes  atque  adeo  is 

used  in  the  sense  of  atque  etiam  or 
atque  ideo,  and  therefore,  for  this  reason. 
Cic.  Atque  adeo  antequam  de  incom- 
modis Sicili®  dico,  pauca  mihi  viden- 
tur de  provinci®  dignitate  esse  dicenda. 

IT  Adeo  dum,  and  adeo  usque  dum, 

adeo  donec  or  donicum,  adeo  usque 
ut,  usque  adeo  quoad,  tiZZ,  until.  Plaut. 
Adeo  dum,  qu®  tum  haberet,  peperisset 
bona,  until  he  had  made  the  fortune 

which  he  then  possessed.  See  Usque. 

IT  Adeo  followed  by  quasi,  as,  just  as, 
just  so  much.  Terent.  Gaudere  adeo 

ccepit,  quasi  qui  cupiunt  nuptias.  

IT  It  is  also  followed  by  quam  or  ut,  so^ 
so  vmch,—as.  Liv. IT  It  is  used  also 


ADE 


ADH 


ADH 


in  the  sense  of  multo  magis,  7hwc/i  more. 
'I'acit. 

IDE5  (ad  & eo),  adis,  adivi,  adii,  adi- 
tum, Ire,  a.  to  go  to,  of  places  or  [)ersons, 
Kfjoifiaivoy,  irpo;£pxonai,  accedo  ad  ali- 
quem,orad  aliquid  eo.  S«c£ore,Ciuod  Al- 
exandriam  se  inconsulto  adisset.  Ctc. 
Priusquam  Romam,  atque  in  horum  con- 
spectum adiretis. IT  Often,  to  ap- 

proach fur  the  purpose  of  examining,  to 
review,  reconnoitre.  Sallu.st  Consul  op- 
[)ida,  castellaque  munita  adire.  Tacit. 
Adire  cum  cura.  Id.  Inter  primores 

equo  insigni  adire. IT  Of  persons, 

to  go  up  to,  approach.  Plant.  Adeunt, 
consistunt,  copulantur  de.xteras.  Ctc. 
Ad  me  adire  iquosdam  memini,  qui 
dicerent,  &.c.  Id.  Te  adeunt  fere  om- 
nes, si  quid  velis.  Curt.  Adire  propi- 
us, et  colloqui,  to  come  near,  draw  nigh. 
I’acit.  Coram  adire,  et  alloqui,  to  come 
forward.  Id,  Adire  aliquem  scripto,  to 
address  one  by  letter.  Id.  aliquem  lega- 
tionibus, to  go  in  the  capacity  of  amljassa- 
dor  to  any  one.  Plant.  Aliquem  verhis, 
to  accost. TT  Also,  to  approach  in  a hos- 
tile manner,  to  attack.  Terent.  Nunc  prior 

adito  tu ; ego  in  insidiis  hic  ero. 

If  Sometimes,  to  come.  Plant.  Accede 
ad  me,  atque  adi  contra,  stand  with  me 
face  to  face.  Id.  Adi  hue  modo,  come 
hither.  Id.  Nunc  earn  rem  vult,  scio  ; 
mecum  adire  ad  pactionem,  to  come  to 
an  agreement,  strike  or  conclude  a bargain. 
IT  Jidire  in  jus,  h.  e.  accedere  ad  cau- 
sam agendam,  io  go  to  law.  Cic.  Cum  ad 
Prajtorem  in  jus  adissemus. If  Fig- 

ur.  suscipere,  subire,  to  undertake,  to 
take  upon  one’s  self,  undergo,  incur, 
adopts  both  in  a good  and  bad  sense. 
Cic.  periculum  capitis.  Id.  inimica- 
tias.  Cic.  Turn  primum  nos  ad  causas 
et  privatas,  et  publicas  adire  ccepirnus, 
h.  e.  to  2indertake  suits  at  laio.  Id. 
Adire  ad  rempublicam,  to  undertake  an 

affair  of  state. IT  Adire  deos,  aras, 

oracula,  libros,  &c.,  or  ad  deos,  to  ap- 
proach as  a suppliant,  to  consult,  inspect. 
Cic.  Ut  essent  simulacra,  qua*  vene- 
rantes, deos  ipsos  se  adire  crederent. 
IT  Adire  hereditatem,  to  take  posses- 
sion of  an  estate  as  the  legal  heir,  to  .suc- 
ceed to  an  inheritance.  Cic.  Cum  ipse 

hereditatem  patris  non  adisses. 

IT  Adire  manum  alicui,  to  gull,  cozen, 
chouse,  jeer,  deride.  Plant.  Avarte  Ve- 
neri piilchre  adii  manum.  IT  In 

passive,  used  impersonally.  Cic. 

11  The  pass,  particip.,  aditus  and  adevm- 
dtis,  are  used.  Cic.  Laboribus  susceptis, 
periculistpie  aditis.  Ovid.  Htec  quo- 
que erat  pedibus  non  adeunda  meis. 

XDEPS  (from  adipiscor,  adeptus,  as  it 
implies  increase ; others  differently), 
&dlpls,  m.  and  f.  fat,  grease,  arenp, 
pinguedo  liquida  sine  sensu,  qua;  ne- 
queat facile  durari,  nam  quos  concrescit, 
sevum  dicitur.  Quintii.  Sibi  quoque 
tenuandas  adipes,  cfcc.,  h.  e.  corpus  ad 
moderatam  maciem  esse  redigendum. 
Cohini.  Q,u;b  res  ad  creandas  adipes 
multum  conferunt,  to  fatten. IT  Some- 

times, for  sevum,  tallow,  suet.  Augus- 
tin. Cluid  de  adipe  respondebitis,  qui 
prope  omnes  Italas  lucernas  illuminat.? 

IT  Figur.  of  men,  fatness.  Cic. 

Nec  mihi  esse  Lentuli  somnum,  nec 
Cassii  adipem,  nec  Cethegi  temerita- 
tem pertimescendam. IT  Also  of 

trees,  same  as  Alhurimm,  which  see. 

— IT  Also,  rich  land,  marl.  Plin. 

XDkPTIS  (adipiscor),  onis,  f.  a getting,  oh- 

1 taming,  acquiring.  Cic. IT  Adeptus, 

us,  m.  same  as  Adeptio.  Paulin.  JVo- 
lav. 

ADePTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  that  has 

3 obtained,  gained,  acquired,  imrvxcou. 
Plin.  Tam  multis  gloriam  ejus  adeptis. 
Tacit.  Adepti  gloriam. IT  Passive- 

ly, obtained.  Tacit.  Litteras  ad  exerci- 
tus, tanquam  adepto  principatu,  misit. 
Ovid.  palmas  inhonestet  adeptas. 

XDEQ,UrT5  (ad  & equito),  as,  avi,atum, 

2 n.  1.  to  ride  up  to,  or  near  to  a place,  ad 

aliquem  locum  equitare,  Trpoiin-irdljio. 
Lio.  Quo  tarn  ferociter  adequitasset, 
inde  se  fundi,  fugarique.  Tacit.  Ade- 
quitare castris.  Liv.  Adequitare  Syra- 
cusas. Curt.  In  primos  ordines  ade- 
quitare. Suctohi,.  Adequitare  ju.xta  ali- 
quem.   Also,  with  an  acc.  with- 


out a prep.  Cws.  Equites  propius  tumu- 
lum accedere,  et  nostros  adequitare. 
AI.  leg.  ad  nostros. 

ADicRO.  See  Adwro. 

ADicRRS  (ad  & erro),  as,  are,  n.  1.  to 
3 stray  towards  or  near  a place,  approach. 
Stat.  Et  blandi  scopulis  Delphines  ader- 
rant. 

ADeSCaT&S  (ad  & esca),  a,  um,  fed, 
3 nourished,  pampered,  nutritus,  altus. 
Cael.  Aurei. 

ADeSDUM  (ades,  imp.  & dum),  come 
H hither!  this  way!  here!  hoa!  nphsiBi. 

Terent.  Sosia,  adesdum  : paucis  te  volo. 
ADeSORIS  (ad  esurio),  uris.  Ivi,  Ire, 
3 n.  to  be  very  hungry,  valde  esurio, 
0ov\ipido).  Plant. 

ADeSOS  (adedo),  a,  \\m,  eaten,  eaten  up, 
devoured,  consumed,  comesus,  consump- 
tus, absumptus,  sareSydopepo;.  Liv. 
Pinarii  e.xti.s  adesis  ad  ceteram  venirent 
dapem.  Ilorat.  Adesi  lapides. IT  Fig- 

ur. consumed,  squandered,  used  up,  weak- 
ened. Tacit.  Adesis  fortunis  omnibus. 
ADFATIIM,  ) and  many  others  beginning 
ADFECTO,  ( with  ad/;  see  Affatim,  Af- 
fecto, (fcc. 

aDFRaNGS,  and  aFFRaNOS  (ad  & 
frango),  is,  Cgi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  break  or 
dash  auainsl,  same  as  frango,  or  ad  ali- 
quid frango,  allido.  Stat,  plenisque 
adfrangere  parvos  Uberibus.  Others 
road  adfrincro. 

aDFR£M8,  and  aFFR£:M5  (ad  & fre- 
mo), is,  iniii,  n.  3.  to  murmur  to,  to  rage, 
to  rage,  greatly,  same  as  frerno,  or  ad 
aliquid  fremo.  Silius.  Boreas  striden- 
tibus adfremit  alis. 

ADFRINGO.  SeeAdfrango. 
aDFRIS,  and  aFFRIS  (ad  & frio),  as, 
a.  1.  to  pound,  thresh  , powder,  triturate,  re- 
duce. to  powder  or  dust,  ttriTpi/Sco,  same 
as  frio,  or  ad  aliquid  frio,  comminuo, 
contero.  Varr.  Item  alius  aliud  ad- 
friat,  aut  aspergit,  ut  Chalcidicam,  aut 
Caricam  cretam,  aut  absynthium,  h.  e. 
conterit,  et  tanquam  tectorium  pavi- 
mento, et  parietibus  granarii  inducit. 
aDGKM6,  and  aGGKMS  (ad  & gemo), 
is,  mui,  n.  3.  to  groan  at,  same  as  ge- 
mo, or  ob  aliquam  rem  gemo,  irposare- 
vd^w.  Ovid.  Ad  gemit  Alcides.  Alii 
leg.  et  gemit.  Id.  Aggemit  et  nostris 
ipsa  carina  malis. 

ADGLOMERO,  and  many  words  begin- 
ning with  adg  ; see  Agglomero,  &c. 
aDG0BeRN6  °(ad  &:  guberno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  same  as  guberno,  to  govern, 
rule,  manage,  sioay,  guide.  Florus.  Pe- 
dibus iter  adgubernans,  litre  suspensus. 
XDHASRE6  (ad  &.  hiereo),  es,  ha3si, 
2 haesum,  n.  2.  to  adhere  or  stick  close  to, 
to  grow  to  or  near  to.,  avpirposcipi.  npog- 
iaxoi,  ad  aliquid  hasreo,  insideo. 
P/m.  Lingua  crocodilis  tota  adhaerens. 
Horat.  Sive  gravis  lateri  craterie  limus 
adhfesit.  Crns.  Tragula  casu  ad  turrim 
adhffisit.  Ovid.  Fronte  tamen  Rhceti 

non  irrita  cuspis  adhasit. IT  Also, 

to  be  near,  adjacent.  Tacit.  Et  modica 

silva  adliffirebat. IT  Figur.  to  adhere 

to,  to  be  constantly  near,  to  hang  upon. 
Cic.  In  me  omnia  conjurationis  nefaria 
tela  adhfpserunt.  Id.'  Tenesne  memo- 
ria, cum  P.  Sextius  qiuestor  sit  cunctis 
suffragiis  fartus,  tum  te  vix,  invitis 
omnibus,  non  populi  beneficio,  sed  con- 
sulis, extremum  adlia;sisse .?  h.  c.  extre- 
mo loco  quKstorem  esse  factum,  barely 
got  elected  quwstorl  Liv.  Lateri  adhae- 
rere gravem  dominum,  k.  e.  valde  vi- 
cinum esse,  imminere.  Sucton.  Reae- 
batur  trium  arbitrio,  quos  una  habi- 
tantes, nec  unquam  non  adha;rentes, 
&;c.,  ever  at  each  other’s  elbow.  Plin. 
Comitem  perpetuo  alicui  adhierere. 
ADHATReSCQ.  (adhagreo),  scis,  n.  3.  in- 
cep.  to  grow  close  to,  to  stick  to,  to  ad- 
here to,  (Tvpirpo^eipi,  rpociaxopai,  ad- 
haereo, vicinus  sum,  inhaereo.  Plin.  Ad- 
haerescente roscida  lanugine.  Id.  Spo- 
dos evolat  e fornacibus,  et  tectis  adhae- 
rescit.   IT  Figur.  Cic.  Argumentum 

ratio  ipsa  confirmat,  quae  simul  atque 
emissa  est,  adhaerescit,  applies  close,  is 
decisive,  in  point.  - Id.  Ad  quamcumque 
disciplinam,  tanquam  ad  saxum,  ad- 
haerescunt. Id.  In  his  locis  adhaeres- 
cere, h.  e.  consistere,  stay,  remain,  abide, 
tarry.  Id.  Non  tain  eau,  quae  recta  es- 
sent, probari,  quam  qua*  prava  sunt, 


fastidiis  adhaerescere,  h.  c.  non  tam 
recta  haerere  animo  probanti,  quam 
prava  fastidienti.  Tacit.  Multo  comi- 
tatu ventitare  domum,  egressibus  ad- 
ha'rescere,  to  wait  on,  be  in  attendance 

on,  when  going  out. IT  Also,  to  be 

retarded,  to  flag.  Cic.  Oratio  ita  li- 
bere fluebat,  ut  nunquam  adhaeres- 
ceret. 

ADII/ESe  (adhaesus),  adverb,  stammer- 

3 ingly,  liaesitando,  haerendo.  Geli. 

ADHAESIS  (adhaereo), 6nis,f.are  ad/tmw^fo- 

3 getlier,  adhesion,  nnosKoXXricni,  actus  ad- 
Increndi. — IT  Adlicesitatio,  the  same.  Cic. 

XDHATSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Adhw- 

3 sio.  Lucret. 

ADIIaLS  (ad  & halo),  as,  n.  1.  to  breath» 

2 upon,  afflo,  npoqnvlo}.  Plin. 

ADIIaMS  (ad  & hamus),  as,  a.  1.  fo  catch 
with  a hook,  to  compass,  hamo  captare. 

IT  Figur.  to  angle  or  strive  after. 

Cic.  Qui  serius  honores  adhamaverunt, 
vix  admittuntur  ad  eos. 

ADHIBeS  (ad  & habeo),  es,  bui.  Itum, 
a.  2.  to  adopt.,  use,  employ,  utor  re  aliqua 
ad  aliquid  faciendum,  eircxco,  rpo^cpipo), 
irpogdyco.  Plant.  Cur  non  adhibuisti, 
dum  isthaec  loquereris,  tympanum  ? 
Cic.  Numerus  iambicus  adbibetur,  in 
fabulis.  Id.  Adhibere  reverentiam  ad- 
versus homines,  profess  or  make  a shozo 
of  respect.  Id.  Officium  quod  adhibet 
erga  illos.  Colum,  diligentiam  pasti- 
nationi. Cic.  misericordiam  in  fortu- 
nis alicujus,  et  sapientiam  in  salute 
reipublicie.  Id.  vim  alicui,  to  have  re- 
course to  force.  Id.  Cum  adhibemus  ad 
eos  orationem  hujusmodi,  when,  in  con- 
versing with  them,  we  use  language  to 
this  effect.  Id.  Adhibere  cautionem 
privatis  rebus  suis',  to  zise  caution.  Id. 
severitatem  in  filio.  Id.  crudelitatem 
in  aliquem. IT  Also,  adjungere,  ad- 

vocare, admittere,  recipere,  to  take,  ad- 
mit, receive.  Cic.  Adhibuit  sibi  in  con- 
silium quindecim  principes,  cum  quibus 
causas  cognovit.  Cic.'  A tuis  reliquis 
non  adbibemur,  h.  e.  in  consilium.  Cic. 
Adhibere  aliquem  ad  causas,  to  call  one 
to  plead.  Gell.  Adhibere  nutrices  pu- 
ero, h.'e.  to^ive. IT  Also,  admove^’c, 

to  lay,  apply,  adapt.  Virg.  Adhibere 
manus  medicas  ad*Sfulnera.  Cic.  re- 
media morbis.  Id.  manus  vectigalibus, 
to  lay  hands  on  the  revenue,  Ovid,  vin- 
cula captis,  h.  e.  injicere.  Senee.  manus 
pomis,  to  stretch  forth,  hold  out.  Gell. 
tibias  ad  os,  et  inflare,  put  tv  the  mouth. 

IT  Also,  aflerre,  to  bring,  bring  on. 

Cic.  Ut  oratio,  qiue  lumen  adhibere 
rebus  debet,  ea  obscuritatem  afferat. 
Id.  Adhibere  alicui  voluptates,  supply 
joy,  furnish  matter  of  delight,  contribute 

pleasure. IT  Also,  exhibere,  offerre. 

(lare,  to  offer,  pay,  give.  Cic.  Adhibere 
cultus,  honores,  preces  Diis  immortali- 
bus. Id.  odores  ad  deos. IT  Also, 

excipere,  tractare,  to  behave  to,  treat,  use. 
Cic.  Qnos  ego  universos  adhiberi  libe- 
raliter,  optimum  quemque  hospitio, 
amicitiaque  conjungi  dico  oportere. 
Id.  Quintum  filium  severius  adhibebo, 
shall  carry  matters  with  a higher  hand  to- 
wards, treat  with  greater  severity. 

IT  Also,  addere,  to  add,  join.  Liv.  Ut 
eos  uno  tumulo  contegerent,  adhibe- 
rentque  humatis  titulum,  &xc.  Digest. 
Adhibere  heredem  fratri,  h.  cl  to 

make  joint  heir  with.  IT  Adhibere 

animum,  to  attend  to.  Cic. IT  Ad- 

hibere vultum  aliquo,  to  tum  one’s 
countenance,  to  look.  Ovid.  Hue  adhibe 
vultus,  et  in  una  parce  duobus.  So 
Plant.  Hue  adhibete  aures. IT  Ad- 

hibere aliquem  procul,  to  remove. 

Plant, IT  Adhibere  se,  conduct  one’s 

self,  cam'll  071  e’s  self.  Cic. IT  Adhi- 

bere motus  alicui,  to  excite  in,  to  arouse. 

Cic. IT  Adhibere  modum,  to  fix  a 

limit,  to  prescribe  hounds.  Cic.  Adhibere 

modum  vitio IT  Adhibere  fidem, 

to  act  with  honor,  fidelity,  integrity.  Cic. 
Adhibere  fidem  in  periculis  amicorum. 
Also,  but  rarely,  to  give  credit  to.  Auson. 
IT  Adhibere  moram,  tv  put  off,  de- 
fier. Pompon.  Digest. IT  Adhibere 

memoriam,  to  keep  iti  miud,  to  remember. 
.Xepos.  Nullam  adhibuit  memoriam 

conturaeliie. IT  Adhibere  patien 

tiam,£a  mdnre,  Iroolneith patience.  Liv. 

ADUIBITIO  (adhibeo),  cnis,  f,  the  act  of 


ADJ 


ADJ 


ADI 


hnJding  to  or  towards,  the  application. 
JrlarcelL  Empir.  3 

X.DHINNI(5  (ad  &.  liinnio),  is,  ivi  & ii, 

1  itum,  n,  4.  to  neigh  after,  ad  aliquem 
hinnio,  irposxp^l^srL^M,  et  est  proprium 
equi  ad  alterius  equi  conspectum  hin- 
nientis. Ovid.  Femina  cornipedi  sem- 
per adhinnit  equo. IT  Figur.  used 

in  a had  sense,  to  desire,  to  lust  after. 

Plaat. 11  Cic.  in  Pison.  c.  28.  -sic 

ad  illius  orationem  adhinnivit,  ut,  etc., 
h e.  was  so  delighted  with  the  speech 
which  countenanced  his  lust. 

XDHoRTaTIS  (adhortor),  onis,  f.  an 

1 exhortation,  encouraging,  inciting,  hor- 
tatio, incitatio.  Cic. 

XDHoRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  encour- 

2 ager,  one  who  exhorts,  qui  adhortatur, 
eyKsXeva-rfig.  Liv. 

XDHoRTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  exhorting, 

3 adhortatio.  Apulei. 

XDHoRTOR  (ad  & hortor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  depon.  1.  to  exhort  or  encourage  to 
any  thing,  to  exhort,  encourage,  wapaKa- 
Xio).  Tacit.  Nullo  adhortante,  sibi 
quisque  dux,  et  instigator.  Cic.  Ad- 
hortari milites.  Id.  aliquem  ad  certam 

laudem.  Tacit,  in  bellum. ir  Figur. 

Catull.  Ferus  sese  ipse  adhortatus,  h.  c. 
kacing  roused  himself. 

XBHOC:  (ad  & hue),  adverb,  hitherto,  thus 
far,  as  yet,  hucusque,  ad  hoc  usque 
tempus,  it  is  joined  with  verbs  in  the 
pres. , past,  Qx  flit,  tenses.  Itsometimes 
has  usque  before  or  after  it.  Plin.  Ipse 
pauculis  adhuc  diebus  in  Tusculano 
commorabor.  Cic.  Cassari  pro  te,  sicut 
adhuc  feci,  libentissime  supplicabo. 
Ceis-  Gangrajnam  vero,  si  nondum  plane 
tenet,  sed  adhuc  incipit,  curare  non 
didiciliimiim  est,  but  is  as  yet  growing, 
in  an  incipient  state.  J\''epos.  Gua  pug- 
na nihil  adhuc  est  nobilius.  Terent. 

Cessatum  usque  adhuc  est.  

11  Plant.  Capt.  2.  3.  25.  has  the  gen. 

locorum  after  it.  II  Sometimes,  in 

tlie  sense  of  praeterea,  insuper,  beyond 
that,  more  than  that,  more  still,  besides. 
Plin.  Sunt  adhuc  aliquas  non  omitten- 
da m auro  ditlerentiaj. IT  Also,  for 

etiamnum,  still,  as  yet,  even  yet.  Ovid. 
Sed  nimium  properas,  et  adhuc  tua 
messis  in  herba  est.  Pers.  Stertis 

_ adhtic  t 

aDJaCjeNS  (adjaceo),  entis,  lying  con- 
tiguous, adjacent,  bordering  upon,  nigh 
to,  proximus,  vicinus,  yeiroju.  Tacit. 
Adjacentes  populi.  Id.  Adjacentia  Ti- 
beri corpora. 

aDJaCES  (ad  & jaceo),  es,  cui,  n.  2.  to  lie 
contiguous,  or  border  upon,  to  lie  neor^ 
TxpSgKEipaL,  juxtn  jaceo,  adhcEieo.  Ta- 
cit. Cum  pars  militum  munitionibus 
adjacerent.  Liv.  Tuscus  ager  Roma- 
no adjacet  JVepos.  Gentes,  qua;  maie 
illud  adjacent.  Pompon.  Mela.  Urbes 
ad  Syrtim  adjacent. 

aDJACOLaTOS  (ad  &;  jactilatus),  a,  um, 
particip.  hurled  at  or  near.  Ma.rtian.  Ca- 
pell. 

XDIaNTUM  [aoiavrov),  i,  n.  and  ADf- 
aNTOS,  i,  f.  the  herb  called  mnidev-hair, 
or  Venus’’  hair.  [An  hex-b  growing  about 
springs  of  icatcr,  having  small  leaves  like 
coriander,  and  groiocth  not  in.  England, 
although  some  take  it  for  maydsn  hearc. 
It  may  be  called  Venus  hearc,  or  coriander 
mayden  hearc others  name  it  to  be  well 

_fernc.  Cooper.]  Plin. 

AUIAPHDR5S  (a  priv  and  Siapcprn,  to 

3 dijfer),  indifferent,  that  which  is  neither 
good  nor  had,  d6iuq>c.pog,  indifferens. 
Cic. 

aDJkCTIS  (adjicio),  onis,  f.  ati  addition, 
increase,  augmentation,  npogiSoXi].  eni- 
jSoXii,  additfo.  Liv.  Romana  res  ad- 
jectione populi  Albani  aucta. IT  In 

architecti’re,  a swelling  projection  on  the 

shaft  or  pedestal  of  a pillar.  Vitimv. 

IT  Among  jurists,  sometimes,  an  cRAarace- 
•ment  in  the  price,  increase  of  value.  Iler- 
mogenian.  Dig. 

aD.1eCTiV0S  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adjective,  that 
which  is  added.  Priscian.  homen,  an 
adjective  or  epithet. 

aDJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  act  of  adding, 
the  adding,  actus  adjiciendi,  seu  immit- 
tetdi,  injectus,  conjectus,  eixijioXq. 

V’’truv. “IT  Also,  an  approach,  iraw- 

ir  7 71  ear.  being  applied  rear  cr  close  to. 

Lu:met.  ' 1 


aDJkCTCS  (id.),  a,  inn,  added,  united, 
additus,  eTxffsfjXrtpevog,  npdg^erog. 
Horat.  Adjecti  Britanni  imperio. 
ADIGS  (ad  &c  ago),  adigis,  adegi,  adac- 
* tum,  a.  3.  to  drive,  to  drive  in,  to  plunge, 
thrust,  impel,  vi  impello,  conjicio,  im- 
mitto, Tr/jofij/o).  Plin.  Adigere  taleam 
malleo.  Id.  clavum  jureum  in  arborem. 
Tacit,  vulnus  per  galeam.  Sil.  ferrum 

in  viscera.  Liv.  ferrum  alicui.  

IT  Also,  to  drive,  bring,  conduct.  Pia  it. 
Quis  lias  hue  oves  adegit  ? Terent. 
Noctu  te.  adigent  horsum  insomnia, 
will  drive  you  this  way.  Virg.  Vel 
pater  omnipotens  adigat  me  fulmine 
ad  umbras.  Sneton.  Adigere  equos  per 
publicum.  Tac'it.  Dum  adiguntur 
naves,  h.  e.  in  marc  impelluntur,  are 
pushed  off  to  sea.  Virg.  Q,uis  deus 

Italiam,  quai  vos  dementia  adegit  ? 

IT  Also,  to  throiD  against.  Cces.  Adigere 

flammam  turri. 11  Figur.  to  force, 

compel,  drive.  Tacit.  Acri  cupidine  adi- 
gi, to  be  stimulated.  — With  the  infin. 
Id.  Silanus  mori  adigitur.  Virg.  ver- 
tere morsus  Exiguam  in  CerertTm  pe- 
nuria adegit  edendi.  — Also,  with 
ut.  Latin.  Pacat.  Quod  ut  dicerem, 
nullus  adigebat.  IT  Adigere  ali- 

quem arbitrum,  or  ad  arbitrum,  to 
oblige  one  to  submit  to  an  arbitration,  to 
summon  by  a snbpmna.  Cic.  IT  Adi- 

gere aliquem  ad,  or  in  jusjurandum,  or 
jusjurandum,  and  adigere  aliquem  ju- 
rejurando, or  Sacramento,  to  oblige  to 
make  oath,  to  bind  by  an  oath.  Sallust. 
Cum  ad  jusjurandum  populares  scele- 
ris sui  adigeret.  Tacit.  Sacramento 
Othonis  adegere,  compelled  to  swear  alle- 
giance to  Otho.  Cws.  Ipse  idem  jusju- 
randum adigit  Afranium.  IT  Adi- 

gere in  verba,  in  Tacit.  Hist.  4.  c.  16. 
absolutely,  to  oblige  one  to  swear  accord- 
ing to  a particular  form,  to  make  oi-c 
swear  to  observe.  Liv.  Pavidus  tribunus 

adjurat  in  qim;  adactus  est  verba. 

IT  The  first  syllable  is  made  long  by 
Lucret.  1.  3-  v.  936.  Nec  desiderium 
nostri  nos  adigit  ullum.  AI.  leg.  adigit. 
ADirClALIS  (adjicio),  or  ADITIaLIS 
(aditus),  e,  adject.  Adjicialis  coena,  a 
public  dinner,  a splendid  entertainment  or 
sumptuous  feast,  a regalement  [properly, 
on  entering  upon  a public  office,  if  de- 
rived from  adifitsj.  Plin. 
aDJICIS  (ad  & jacio),  is,  jCci,  jectum,  a. 
3.  to  cast  towards  or  against,  apply  to, 
bring  in  contact  with,  ad  aliquem  locum 
jacio,  Txpog0aXXco.  Colum.  In  vini 
sextarios  decem  salis  tres  cyathos  ad- 
jicere. CcBs.  Adjicere  telurn  aliquo. 
Cic.  oculos  aliquo,  to  cast  one’s  eyes 
in  any  particular  d'lrection,  toicards  any 

place.~ IT  It  often  signifies  juxta 

ponere,  addere,  adjungere,  to  place  near 
or  in  the  vicinity  of,  to  add,  npogridripi. 
Horat.  Adjecisse  prasdam  Torquibus 
exiguis  renidet.  Cels.  Adjicere  aliquid 
cibo.  Cic.  ad  bellicam  laudem  in- 
genii gloriam.  Vellci.  decus  alicui. 
Oind.  quid  virus  in  angues  Adjicis-,  et 

rabidte  tradis  ovile  lupa;  ^ 11  Figur. 

admovere,  applicare,  to  apply,  devote. 
Terent.  Ad  virginem  animum"  adjecit, 
has  set  his  mind  on,  given  his  affections 
to  the  g'lrl.  Liv.  Adjecit  animum  ad 
consilium,  has  set  his  mind  on  a plan. 
Id.  Novo  etiain  consilio  adjecit  ani- 
mum. C'tc.  Plane  videbant,  adjectum 
esse  oculum  hereditati,  that  there  was  a 
design  entertained  of  compassing  the 
estate.  Vellci.  Parthus  adjecit  Arme- 
nia: manum,  h.  e.  invasit,  attacked,  in- 
vaded.   IT  Sometimes,  absol.,  to  en- 

hance the  2>rice,  bid  higher.  Cic.  Supra 

adjecit  ^schrio. IT  Adjicere  album 

calculum,  h.  e.  approbare,  to  approve. 

Plin. IT  Virg.  JEn.  10.  v.  182.  Ter- 

centum  adjiciunt.  Sec.,  is  explained  by 
Servius,  assentiuntur,  consentiunt,  ac- 
cedunt.   IT  Sometimes,  used  absol., 

it  signifies  loquendo  addere,  to  say 
besides,  to  add  besides.  Tacit.  Adjecerat 

Tiberius,  non  id  tempus  censura;. 

IT  Adjicere  exspectationem  alicui,  to 
increase,  to  excite.  Quintii. «IT  Adji- 

cere animos,  to  encourage,  rouse  one’s 
cowage.  Ovid. IT  The  poets  some- 

times reject  7,  and  make  the  first  sylla- 
ble short.  Adicio  is  also  read  sometimes 
in  prose  writers 


ADIMG  (ad  & emo),  Tmis,  eini,  emptum 
a.  3.  to  take  away,  remove,  deprive  o/ 
deny,  dipaiptco,  eripio,  aufero.  Cici 
Adimere  alicui  somnum.  Plant.  Adi- 
mere alicui  compedes  Horat.  aliquem 

letho,  to  rescue  from  destruction. 

IT  With  the  infin.  Horat.  Adimam 
cantare  severis,  h.  e.  forbid. 

ADIMPLE6  (ad  & impleo),  es,  evi,  etum, 
3 a.  2.  to  fulfil,  execute,  accomplish,  dis- 
charge, finish,  innxXripow,  exsequi,  seu 
pra;stare  id,  quod  quis  .dehet.  Paul. 
Digest.  Adimplere  id,  quod  promisit. 
ADIMPLeTIS  (adimpleo),  onis,  f.  an 
3 accomplishing,  fulfilling,  completion,  im- 
pletio.  Tcrtull. 

ADIMPLeTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  filled,  satis- 
fied. Jid.  Finnic. 

ADiND6  (ad  & indo),  is,  Indldl, Inditum, 
3 a.  3.  to  put,  fix,  or  thrust  in,  immitto,  in- 
jicio, enirWiipi.  Cato. 

ADINSTAR.  See  Instar. 

ADINVeNTIQ  (ad  & invent:’»),  onis,  f. 
3 invention,  conti-ivance,  plan,  means,  in- 
ventum, consilium.  Modcstin.  Digest. 
ADiNA’eNTOS  (ad  &,  inventus),  a,  um, 
particip.  found  out,  invented,  contrived, 
discovered,  devised,  inventus,  excogita- 
tus. Cic. 

ADI'PaLIS  (adeps),  e,  adject,  fat,  made 
of  fat.  Arnob. 

ADIPaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. /at,  lard- 
1 ed  with  fat,  oily,  greasy,  unctuous,  rich, 
(TTcardjSng,  pinguis,  opiums.  Lucil. 

Adipata  puls. IT  Figur.  «toss,  awk- 

icard,  unpolished.  Cic. 

ADiPiSC5.R  (ad  &.  apiscor),  isceris, 
Sdeptus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  acquire,  get, 
procure,  obtain  possession  of,  compass, 
KaraXap/Savo),  iirirvyxavw,  consequor, 
nanciscor.  Cic.  Adipisci  senectutem, 
to  arrive  at.  Liv.  jus  suum,  to  obtain  his 
right.  Terent.  De  eadem  causa  bis  ju- 
dicium adipiscier,  h.  e.  to  gain  a second 

hearing.  IT  VVith  the  gen.  Tac'it. 

Anna  queis  Galba  rerum  adeptus  est. 
Alii  leg.  rem  Romanam.  Id.  Dum 
dominationis  adipisceretur.  Alii  leg. 
apisceretur;  alii  dominationes ; alii  de- 
nique aliter.  IT  With  the  acc. 

of  a person,  it  signifies  to  arrive  at, 
come  up  with,  reach,  overtake.  Liv. 
Fugientes  Gallos  Macedones  adepti 

ceciderunt.  IT  Also,  suscipere, 

capessere,  to  take  upon  one’s  self,  to 
undertake  the  management  of.  Cic.  Ab- 
jecta omni  cunctatione  adipiscendi 
magistratus  sunt,  et  gerenda  respublica. 
Sacton  Nero  in  adipiscenda  morte 
Epaphroditi  manu  adjutus  existima- 
batur, /i.  c.  in  lulling  himself. IT  Fig- 

ur., assequi,  intelligere,  to  attain,  under- 
stand. Cic.  Nisi  hoc  mirum  est,  quod 
vis  divina  assequi  non  possit,  si  id 
mens  humana  adepta  non  sit. 

ADIPS5S  (a  priv.  and  Siipog,  thirst;  be- 
cause it  allays  thirst),  i,  f.  a sort  of  green 
palm-tree  of  the  smell  of  a quince,  dSiibog 

PUn. IT  Also,  a plant,  the  same  aa 

glvcvrrhiza,  liquorice.  Plin. 
ADITIALIS.  See  Adjiciatis.  2 
ADITICfiLOS  (adeo),'i,  m.  dimin.  of  adi- 
3 tus.  Festus. 

ADiTia  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a goingfo,  or  up  to, 
3 approaching,  accosting,  rpogoSog,  actua 
adeundi,  aditus.  Plant.  Quid  tibi  hue 
ventio  est.^  quid  tibi  hanc  aditio  est.^ 
h.  e.  itio  ad  hanc,  why  is  it  that  you  arc 
fur  accosting  her  7 IT  Aditio  heredi- 

tatis, or  absolutely,  entering  upon  an 
inheritance.  Julian.  Digest. 
aDIT5  (Id.),  as,  n.  ].  to  go  frequently  to, 
3 to  he  in  the  habit  of  going  to,  to  frequent. 

Enn.  Ad  euin  aditavere. 

ADITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  See  Adeo. 
ADIThS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a going  to,  approach, 
entry,  access,  rrpogoSog.  ingressus,  aditio, 
accessio.  Cic.  Urbes  permultas  uno 

aditu,  atque  adventu  esse  captas.  

IT  Also,  the  place  by  ivhich  one  approaches 
or  enters.  Cic.  Aditus  iiisulie  muniti 
mirificis  molibus.  Id.  Claudere  omnea 
aditus. IT  Among  jurists,  in  refer- 

ence to  the  servitudes  of  estates,  the 
, right  of  gohig  to  one’s  estate  or  farm, 
through  that  of  another  person.  Dlpian. 
Digest.  Pn-Estare  aditum  alicui.  So 
Pompon.  Aditus  ad  sepulcra.  — IT  It 
often  refdrs  to  a person,  and  signifies 
the  power  of  meeting,  seeing  or  conversing 
with  one.  Cic.  Aditua  ad  eum  difficili 


20 


ADJ 


ADJ 


ADM 


ores  fuerum,  it  was  somewhat  difficult  to 
get  admitted  to  him.  hi.  Faciles  aditus 
ad  eum  privatorum,  it  was  easy  for  indi- 
viduals to  get  admitted  into  his  ’presence. 
Id.  Ornnes  aditus  ad  Sullam  interclu- 
dere. JVepos.  Aditum  petentibus  con- 
veniendi non  dare,  to  refuse  admittance 
to.  Senec.  Superbos  aditus  regum  co- 
lere, to  seek  to  be  introduced  to.  Justin. 
Obtinere  aditum  regis,  to  obtain  an  audi- 
ence.   IT  Figur  an  opening,  entrance, 

method,  way,  means,  opportunity.  Cic. 
Sed  est  alius  quoque  quidam  aditus  ad 
multitudinem,  bat  there  is  yet  another 
way  to  conciliate  the  affections  of  the  peo- 
ple. Id.  Dare  alicui  aditum  ad  sum- 
main  auctoritatem.  Id.  yVditus  ad  ho- 
norem. Id.  Si  qui  mihi  erit  aditus  de 
tuis  fortunis  agendi,  if  I shall  find  an 
opening,  an  opportunity.  Quintii.  Fa- 
cere  sibi  aditum  ad  aures,  to  lend  an  ear, 
allow  one's  self  to  he  appealed  to,  be  ac- 
cessible, accommodating,  obliging. 
ftDJ0B£5  {ad  & jubeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  com- 
3 viand,  enjoin,  order,  same  as  jubeo. 
Plaut. 

ADJODICaTIQ  (adjudico),  onis,  f.  an 
3 adjudging,  assigning  by  sentence.  Ulpi- 
an. 11  The  rigid  nr  power  of  adjudg- 

ing. Ulpian. 

aDJODiCS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to 
3 adjudge,  assign,  give  .sentence  in  behalf 
of,  award,  attribute,  eiriSiKu^M,  vpoi- 
KvpSco,  per  sententiam,  ant  judicium 
aliquid  alicui  attribuo,  addico,  assigno: 
the  opposite  of  a/yiuZico.  Cic.  Qui  sunt 
isti  Decemviri,  quos  perspicimus  reg- 
num Alexandria!  Ptoleimeo  gratis  adju- 
dicaturos.? Id.  Mulierem  Veneri  in 
servitutem  adjudicat.  Id.  Adjudicare 
causam  alicui,  to  pass  sentence  in  favor 

of  any  one. IT  It  is  applied  to  other 

things,  as  well  as  judicial  affairs.  IIo- 
rat.  Et  nunc,  si  quid  abest,  Italis  ad- 
judicat armis. IT  Also,  to  deliberate, 

determine,  resolve.  Plaut.  Adjudicato, 
cum  utro  hac  nocte  sies. 
aDJOGS  (ad  & jugo),  tis,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
2 to  unite,  join,  or  couple  together,  ctti^ev- 
■yvvpi,  conjungo,  ad  aliquid  jungo,  ut 
fit,  cum  duo  boves  ad  unum  ju- 
gum junguntur.  Figur.  it  is  taken  in 
general  in  the  sense  of  jungere,  con- 
jungere, to  join,  to  join  together,  to  couple. 

Pacuv. IT  Adjugare  vites,  h.  e.  in 

jugum  disponere,  to  fasten  up  -vines 
for  the  purpose  of  forming  an  arbor, 
Columell.  Jugum,  from  which  adjugo 
in  this  senseis  derived,  is  here  a frame 
_for  supporting  vines. 
aDJOMeNTUM  (adjuvo  j as  if  adjuva- 
inentum),  i,  n.  assistance,  help,  aid, 
furtherance,  Poydeia,  eTTiKOvpia,  au.xili- 
um,  subsidium,  priesidiuin.  Cic.  Esse 
alicui  magno  adjumento  ad  victori- 
am. Id.  Esse  alicui  adjumento  in 
_ causis. 

aDJONCTIS  (adjungo),  onis, f.  anadding 
i or  joining  to,  conjunction,  union,  rpbs- 
additio,  accessio.  Cic.  Virtutis 

adjunctio. IT  Also,  an  exception  or 

condition  annexed,  an  addition.  Cic.  Esse 
quasdam  cum  adjunctione  necessitu- 
dines, quasdam  simplices,  et  absolutas, 
&c. IT  Also,  an  inclination,  favora- 

ble disposition  towards.  Cic.  Tribus  re- 
bus homines  maximead  benevolentiam 
ducuntur,  beneficio,  spe,  adjunctione 

animi,  vel  voluntate. 11  Also,  a 

figure  in  rhetoric.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 
aDJuNCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adjunctive, 
adjunct,  added  to,  qui  adjungitur.  Pris- 
ciaii. IT  Adjunctivus  modus,  sub- 

junctive. Diomed. 

ADJ0NCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  oneiclio  adds, 
] qui  adjungit,  ivi^crr/^.  Cic.  IHe  Gal- 
liie  citerioris  adjunctor,  h.  e.  Pompey, 
by  whose  means  Cisalpine  Oaul  was  added 
to  the  government  of  Cwsar. 
iDJONCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  & adj. 
added,  united,  joined  to,  bordering  on,  ad- 
ditus, proximus,  continens,  conjunctus, 
vpSsaKTOi.  JVepos.  Insula  adjuncta 
oppido.  Cic.  Ut  aliquis  metus  adjunc- 
tus sit  ad  gratiam.  Id.  Ut  ad  ea,  quae 
propiora  hujus  causae,  et  adjunctiora 
sunt,  perveniam.  Horat.  , Semper  in 
adjunctis,  revoque  morabimur  aptis, 
h.  c.  near  to,  conformable,  suitable  to. 
Arnob.  Ventum  est  ad  veram,  et  ad- 
jonctissimam  quaestionem,  h.  e.  appo- 


site, pertinent.  Cic.  Verba  ad  nomen 
adjuncta,  epithets,  adjectives. IT  Ad- 

juncti equi,  h.  e.  ad  currum  juncti  sub 
jugo,  harnessed,  yoked.  Ovid,  et  ad- 
junctos aureus  urget  equos. 11  Ad- 
junctum, i,  n.  an  adjunct.  Cic. 

IT  Adjunctum,  i,  n.  is  also  an  adjunct, 
as  used  by  logicians.  Cic. 11  Ad- 

juncta, orum,  n.  pl.  adjuncts  or  cir- 
cumstances, as  used  by  rlietorici'ans. 
Cic. 

aDJONGS  (ad  & jungo),  jungis,  junxi, 
junctum,  a.  3.  to  add,  join,  adjoin,  an- 
nex, unite,  addere,  jungere,  conjungere, 
TTposTildripi,  TTpoganroj.  J^''cpos.  Ilujus 
de  virtutibus  satis  erit  dictum,  si  hoc 
unum  adjunxero,  &c.  Firg.  ulmis  ad- 
jungere vites,  to  tic,  wed.  Cic.  Totam 
ad  imperium  populi  Romani  Ciliciam 
adjungere.  Id.  se  socium  fuga!  alicu- 
jus,  to  accompany  in  his  flight.  Id.  ali- 
quem sibi,  to  admit  as  an  associate. 
J\repos.  sibi  aliquem  ad  amicitiam 
Terent,  sibi  aliquem  beneficio.  Lie. 
aliquem  in  societatem.  Cic.  se  ad  ra- 
tiones alicujus,  to  unite  one's  self  to  the 
interests,  &cc.  Id.  sibi  auxilium,  to  pro- 
cure assistance.  Id.  sibi  benevolentiam 
lenitate  audiendi,  to  conciliate  one's  af- 
fections or  good-will.  Id.  Adjungere 
auctoritatem,  et  fidem  rebus  commen- 
titiis, to  give  an  air  of  authority  to,  im- 
pose an  air  of  credit  upon.  Terent,  ani- 
mum aliquo,  to  give  one's  attention.  So 
Id.  animum  ad  aliquod  studium.  Id. 
Adjungere  imperium  amicitia,  to  obtain. 

H Adjungere  jumenta,  eqnos,  to 

yoke,  harness,  llorat.  plostello  adjun- 
_ gere  mures. 

aDJORaTIo  (adjnro),  onis,  f.  a s~wearing, 
3 adjuring,  invoking  with  an  oath,  actus 
_ adjurandi,  obtestatio.  Apulei. 
aDJ'0R6  (ad  &c  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 to  swear,  to  swear  solemnly,  erropcaij 
iiopKpjio,  same  as  juro,  or  valde  juro. 
Cic.  Adjiirasque,  id  te,  me  invito,  non 
esse  facturum.  Terent.  Per  omnes  tibi 
adjuro  Deos,  nunquam  eam  me  deser- 
turum. Ovid.  Promisit  jiater  bar.c : 
ha;c  adjuravit  amanti.  Liv.  Censores 
edixerunt  ut  praiter  commune  jusju- 
randum, h.-ec  adjurarent.  Virgil. 
Adjuro  Stygii  caput  implacabile  fontis, 
h.  e.  by  the  Styx.  Catuli,  adjuro  te- 
que,  tuumque  caput,  /i.  e.  hy  you  and 

by  your  head. IT  Also,  to  conjure, 

invoke  or  beseech  with  an  oath.  Vopisc. 

aDJOTaBILIS  (adjuto),  e,  adject,  as- 
3 sisting,  helping,  of  a nature  to  help,  aux- 
iliaris, fhiri^iKb^.  Plaut. 
aDJOTS  (adjuvo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 frequentat,  to  help,  assist,  succor,  potj- 
&£(j,  auxilior,  opem  fero.  Terent. 
Pamphilumne  adjutem,  an  auscultem 

seni.  H It  is  joined  sometimes 

with  the  dat.  of  a person  alone.  Pe- 
tron. 

ADJ0T6R  (Id.), aids,  atus  sum,  comm.  1. 
3 to  succor,  assist,  to  be  assisted,  auxilior. 
Lucret. 

aDJOTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  aider,  abettor, 
helper,  assistant,  furthcrer, promoter,  aux- 
iliator,criii'tpyof.  Cic.  Honoris 
L.  Elacci  adjutorem.  Id.  Hie  absentis 
in  omnibus  adjutor.  Id.  His  adjutor 
contra  patriam  inventus  est  nemo.  Id. 
Fortissimus  adjutor  ad  rem  perficien- 
dam fuit.  Id.  Tyndaridte  fratres  adju- 
tores in  proeliis. IT  yVlso,  one  who 

sides  with  or  professes  the  same  principles 
as,  a partisan.  Cic.  Epicurus  ejus  ad- 
jutor, auctorque  sententiae.  Id.  Auc- 
tor, et  adjutor  legis. IT  Also,  a sub- 

stitute, deputy,  locum-tenens.  Quintii. 
Scio,  id  fieri  apud  Greeeos,  sed  magis 
per  adjutores, /i.  e.  ■viroSiSaaKixKovs,  un- 
der-masters,  ushers,  school-assistants. 
Geli.  Tiro  Ciceronis  adjutor  in  litteris 
studiorum  ejus,  assistant  in  his  studies, 
litcramj  secretary. 

aDJOTDRIUM  (adjutor),  ii,  n.  help, 

2 assistance,  succor,  auxilium,  (3oij^£ia. 
Quintii. 

aDJuTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a female  assist- 
1 ant,  helper,  succorcr,  qua?  adjuvat, 
avpnpaKrpia.  Cic.  Quae  res  Plancio 
in  petitione  fuisset  adjutrix.  Id.  Mi- 
nerva adjutrix  consiliorum  meorum. 
Id.  Assentatio  vitiorum  adjutrix,  the 
_ fnrtherer,  abettor,  promoter,  fomenter. 
aDJOTOS  (adjuvo),  a,um.  assisted, holpen, 
21 


aided,  seconded.  JJepos.  Auctus,  ad 
jutusque  a Demosthene.  Ocid.  penni? 
adjutus  amoris. 

aDJ0V6  (ad  & juvo),  as,  javi,  jutum,  a 
1.  to  help,  succor,  aid,  assist,  (jorf-jiio, 
opem  fero,  auxilior.  Plaut.  In  re  mala 
animo  si  bono  ntare,  adjuvat.  Lie. 
Antiochum,  ^'Etolosque  adjuturos  pro- 
nunciat.  Id.  Fortes  fortuna  adjuvat. 
JSJepos.  Sua  sponte  eos  adjutum  protec- 
tus. Cic.  Adjuvare  aliquem  in  filia- 
rum collocatione.  Id.  Non  ad  obtinen- 
dum mendacium,  sed  ad  verum  pro- 
bandum auctoritas  adjuvat.  Petron. 
Adjuvaturos  nos  divinam  providentiam. 
Cic.  MflBrorein  orationis  lacrymis  suis 
ndjiivtire,  increase,  add  to.  Liv.  ignem, 
to  add  fuel  to  the  fire.  Plaut.  insaniam 
alienjus,  to  increase,  aggravate.  Quin- 
til.  In  h®c  adjuvabatur.  Lucan,  sanguis 
ruens  Tiberina  in  flumina  rivo  Hairen- 
tes  adjuvit  aquas,  h e.  increased  inul 

propelled. IT  It  is  sometimes  joined 

with  Ilf.  Cic.  Ut  amplissimum  nomen 
consequeremur,  unus  praeter  ceteros 

adjuvisti. IT  Sometimes  with  the 

infil.  Plin.  Phalangia  incubant  mag- 
num numerum:  qui  ut  emersit,  ma- 
trem consumit,  saepe  et  patrem  : adju- 
vat enim  incubare. IT  Sometimes 

with  the  ace.  of  a thing,  and  the  dat. 
of  a person.  Qcll.  Operam  m ulna  in 
dent,  et  messern  banc  nobis  adjuvent. 
Also,  in  the  active,  as  an  imiierson. 
See  first  example  : and  in  the  pass. 
Sallust.  A me  pro  virili  parte  dictum, 
et  adjutum  fuerit. 

ADLaBOR,  ) and  many  other  v.'ords  be- 
ADLABoRO,  ] ginning  with  adl.  See 
Allabor,  Allambo,  &c. 
aDLXCRyMaNS,  and  aLLXCRyMaNS 
(ad  & lacrymans),  antis,  weeping, 
wailing,  lamenting.  Apulei. 

ADL0CT5R,  and  aLL0CT6R  (ad  <k; 
Inctor),  aris,  atns  sum,  dep.  1.  to  strug- 
gle with  or  against,  same  as  luctor,  dr 
contra  aliqnem  luctor.  Apulei. 
aDMaTORS  (ad  & maturo),  as,  are,  a.  1. 

2 to  accelerate,  quicken,  maticre,  ripen,  a.C-_ 
celero,  maturo,  iiriraxovo).  Cuts. 

aDMeNSCiS  (admetior),  a,  um,  particip. 
that  has  measured,  with  tlie  acc.  Caius 
Digest.  Ill  singulas  metretas,  aut  in 
singulos  modios,  quos  quasve  admen- 
sus eris. IT  Passively,  measured. 

Cato.  Dominus  vinum  admetietur: 
quod  admensum  erit,  pro  eo  dominus 
resolvito. 

ADMENTATIO.  See  Amentatio. 
aDJMeTIOR  (ad  & metior),  iris,  mensus 
1 sum,  dep.  4.  to  calculate,  measure,  take 
measure  of,  rpoiperpcM,  same  as  meta  r. 
Cic.  Frumentum  isti  ex  area  admetiri 
licebat.  Cato.  Vinum  emptoribus  ad- 
metiri.   ir  Passively,  to  be  measured. 

Ulpian.  Antequam  vinum  admetiatur. 

IT  Often,  to  distribute  according  to 

measure,  to  measure  out  by  a cc/rtain  rule 
or  standard.  Sueton.  Frumentum  quo- 
que ill  aiinonte  difficultatibus  sippe 
levissimo,  interdum  nullo  pretio,  viri- 
tim  admensus  est. 

aDMIGRS  (ad  & migro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 n.  1.  to  approach,  go  along  with,  become 
attached  to,  accedo,  adjungor.  Plant. 

aDMINICOLaTDR  (adminiculo),  oris, 
3 m.  one  who  assists,  qui  opem  fert,  rpii 
adminiculatur,  adjutor,  auppotihfi. 
Oell. 

aD-MINICOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 cd,  pro/ipcdw/),  adminiculis  fultus.  FVm, 
Vites  adminiculatie  sudibus. IT  Fig- 

ur. assisted,  aided,  backed,  fortified,  se- 
cured. Varro.  Tribunitio  auxilio  ad- 
miniculati. 

aDMINICOLS  (adminiculum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  prop  up,  support,  vitein 
adminiculis,  seu  pedamentis  fulcio, 
munio,  arypt^io.  Colum.  Vitem  ad- 
miniculato, arborique  jungito.  

IT  Figur.  to  help,  assist.  Varro. 
aDMINICiiLOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum, 
i depon.  1.  to  prop,  support,  same  as  ad- 
miniculo. Cic. 

aDMINICCLUM  (for  admaniculum,  fr. 
manus;  that  to  which  I apply  my 
hands,  that  by  which  I hold),  i,  n.  n 
prop,  stay,  or  shore  (used  to  suppft 
vines  and  fruit-U-ees),  CTypivuct, 

palus,  pedamentum,  fulcrum  ad  vites, 
aliasve  fructiferas  arbores  fulciencias. 


A DM 


ADM 


ADM 


Cic.  Vites  claviculis  adminicula,  tan- 
quam  manibus  apprelu-ndunt,  aupue  ita 

se  erigunt,  ut  animantes, If  Also, 

in  general,  a support,  staff,  stay,  prop, 
thing  to  hold  by,  handle.  Plin.  Admini- 
cula gubernandi  (in  navi)  invenit  Ty- 
phis, the  rudder. If  Figur.  a support, 

a stay,  &c.  Cic.  Hanc  igitur  partem 
relictam  explebimus,  nullis  adminicu- 
lis, sed,  ut  dicitur,  Marte  nostro. 
ADMINISTER  (ad  & minister),  tri,  m.  a 
J servant,  inferior  officer,  manager,  Sluko- 
voy,  VTrr]ptTr\<;,  qui  ministrat,  aut  alicui 
opem  praebet.  Cic.  Jovi  se  consiliarium, 
atque  administrum  datum.  Siilust.  Ju- 
bet aggerem  jacere,  et  super  aggerem 
impositis  turribus,  opus,  et  administros 
tutari,  h.  e.  in  opere  constitutos,  the  la- 
borers, worknen,  persons  employed  on  the 
work.  11’  Figur.  an  assistant,  a pro- 

moter, an  abettor.  Cic.  Administer  istius 
cupiditatum. 

aDMINISTRa.  (administer),  te,  f.  a fe- 
1 male  assistant,  handmaid,  qiue  ministrat, 
vryperii.  Cic.  Miiltaj  sunt  artes  exi- 
mias, hujus  administrte,  comitesque  vir- 
tutis. 

administratis  (administro).  Ollis,  f. 

1 the  management,  administration,  dispensa- 

tion, or  care,  of  an  affair,  actus  ipse  ad- 
ministrandi, curatio,  procuratio,  Sioikyj- 
aii,  ^La\eipy<rLi.  Cic.  Administratio 
belli.  Id.  Vacare  omni  curatione,  et 
administratione  rerum.  Tacit.  Odicia, 
et  administrationes.  Vitrur.  Adminis- 
tr.atio  aquie,  the  dividing  or  allotting  of 
the  water  into  regular  channels. 1i  Al- 

so, simply,  aid,  kelp,  assisiance,  contri- 
vance. Cic.  IT  In  Cuis.  soineliines, 

simply,  the  using  of,  use  ; c.  g.  Exitus, 
administratioiiesque  Briindusini  por- 
tus impedire  instituit. 

aD.MINISTRaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad- 

2 ject.  calculated  for  action,  active,  ad  ad- 
ministrandum, seu  agendum  aptus. 
Quintii. 

aDMINISTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a man- 
1 ager,  administrator,  one  who  appoints, 
regulates,  directs,  governs,  qui  adminis- 
trat, SioiKrirfii.  Cic.  Administrator  bel- 
li gerendi. IT  Also,  a servant,  an  at- 

tendant, a slave.  Cic. 
aDxMINiSTRaTCTS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adminis- 
tered, manaired,  governed,  ruled,  Sioiun- 
5-tis,  curatus,  gubernatus.  Tacit.  Male 
administrata  provincia. 
aDMINTSTRS  (ad  & ministro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  11.  & a.  1.  to  act,  do  his  part, 
minister,  attend,  serve,  wait  upon,  work, 
do  work  or  service,  administer  to,  minister 
help,  ministerium,  et  operam  alicui  sive 
persome,  sive  rei  adhibeo,  SiaKoneio, 
iyxeipisopaL.  Cws.  Neque  ulla  nostris 
facultas  aut  administrandi,  aut  auxili- 
andi dabatur.  Plaut.  Conductam  esse 
eam,  quse  hic  administraret  ad  reni  di- 
vinam tibi. IT  Often,  to  administer, 

manaire,  conduct,  direct,  govern.  Cic. 
Administrare  rem  familiarem.  Id.  le- 
ges, et  judicia.  Sallust,  oppida  et  fines 
alicujus  populi.  JsTepos.  illustriores 
legationes.  Tet.  lap.  apud  Murator. 
horologium,  to  regulate.  IT  Admin- 

istrare sementem,  vindemiam,  fcenise- 
ciuin,  to  pay  attentior,  to  sowing,  &.c. 

Yarr  IT  Administrare  bellum,  to 

have  the  managerr.cnt  of,  to  be  the  leader  in 
a war,  and  to  prepare  and  arrange  the 
things  necessary  for  waging  a war.  Cic. 
Butlt  also  signifies,  simply,  to  ware  war, 
carry  on  war.  Cic.  Idem  cum  Theiito- 
nis  bellum  administravit.  H Fre- 

quently in  the  sense  of  agere.  So  Taler. 
Max,  quai  omnia  Romano  jussu,  Lusita- 
nis manibus  administrata  sunt,  were  exe- 
cuted, achieved,  accomplished,  performed, 
done.  Cxs.  Legionarii,  qui  dexteram 
partem  operis  administrabant,  h.  e.  who 
were  attacking  the  town  on  the  right. 

IT  Also,  to  provide,  supply.  Cic. 

aDMIRaBILIS  (admiror),  e,  adject,  ad- 
mirable, loorfhy  of  admiration,  wonderful, 
marvellous,  davpauTbs,  admiratione  dig- 
nus, admirandus.  Cic.  Res  nova  et 
admirabilis.  Id.  Admirabilis  in  dicen- 
do vir.  /d.  Admirabilior  oratio.  Pluedr. 
Luscinii  cantus  eductis  auribus  admi- 

rabili.s.  IT  Wonderful,  unusual,  of 

U'li'omm.on  occurrence.  .luvenal.  Impro- 
bitas i!lo  fuit  admirabilis  hovo. 
aDiMIRaBILITaS  (admirabilis),  Mis,  f. 


admirahiH‘y,  admirahleness,  the  quality  or 
.state  of  being  admirable  or  of  raising  won- 
der, ^aviiaaioTr);;,  id  quod  admiratio- 

_ nem  hahet.  Cic.  1 

aDMIRaBI LITER  (Id.),  adverb,  admira- 

1 bly,  wonderfuU.y,  excccdinirhj,  iaavpaarcog, 
cum  admirabilitate,  seu  admiratione, 
mirandam  in  modum.  Cic.  Omnia  in 
hoc  mundo  admirabiliter  adminis- 
trari. 

aDJIiRaNDOS  (admiror),  a,  um,  adject. 
admirable,  worthy  to  he  admired,  worthy  of 
admiration,  astonishing,  amazing,  ^au- 
paaroi,  admiratione  dignns,  admirabi- 
lis. Mepos.  Continens,  clemens,  pati- 
eirsque  admirandum  in  nioduni,  to  an 
nst.oniskintr  decree. 

aDMIRaTIS  (id.),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  ad- 
miring, admiration,  wonder,  amazement, 
^avpaapo^.  actus  admirandi,  miratio, 
stupor.  Cic.  Homines  admiratione  ob- 
stupefacti. Lie.  Admiratio  consulem 

incessit.  IT  Often,  admiration  joined 

with  esteem,  respect,  reverence,  or  venera- 
tion. Cic.  Magna  est  .admiratio  copiose 
sai)ienterque  dicentis.  Id.  Admiratione 
afficiuntur,  qui  anteire  virtute  putan- 
tur, are  the  theme  of  admiration,  are  looked 
up  to  with  admiration.  JTepus.  ut  ipso 
aspectu  cuivis  injiceret  admirationem 
sui. 

aD,\IIRaT6R  (Td.),  oris,  ni.  nn  admirer, 

^ ivpaariii.  qui  admiratur.  Sencc. 

11  .\lso,  one  zcho  esteems.  Quintii.  Ad- 
mirator nimius  antiquitatis,  who  has  too 
great  an  esteem  for,  who  dotes  too  strong- 
ly on,  antiquity. 

aDMiR5R  (ad  dt  miror),  aris,  Mus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  wonder  greatly,  marvel,  be 
astonished  or  amazed,  be  surprised,  ^av- 
pa^co,  same  as  iniror,  or  valde  miror, 
stiipeo.  Cic.  Admiratus  sum  brev- 
itatem epistol.T?.  Id.  Admir.atiis  sum, 
quod  tiia  ni.anu  scripsisses.  Id. 
De  diplomate,  admiraris,  quasi  ne- 
scio cujus  te  flaaitii  insimularem. 
Id.  Ne  quis  sit  admir.atus,  cur,  .Scc, 
Id..  In  quibus  hoc  primum  est,  in 
qno  admirer,  cur,  <tc.  Id.  Partim, 
:idmirantinm,  unde  hoc  studium  ex- 
titisset,  partim,  dtc.  Id.  Hoc  maxime 
admiratus  sum,  mentionem  te  lieredi- 
tatum  ausum  esse  facere.  Id.  Admira- 
ti sumus,  quid  esset,  cur  nobis  Stoicos 
anteferres,  lior  ut.  admiror,  quo  pacto 
judicium  illud  fugerit  oYcpus.  Cum 
admirarentur,  non  jam  de  eo  sumptum 

esse  supplicium,  a (pio,  &cc. IT  Also, 

to  look  at  with  admiration,  regard,  or 
esteem,  to  appreciate.  Cic.  Ingenium 
tuum,  Crasse,  vehementer  adinirans. 
Id.  Admirari  res  gestas  alicujus.  — ^ 
IT  To  look  at  with  desire.  Cic.  Nihil 
hominem,  nisi  quod  honestum,  deco- 
rumqiie  sit,  aut  admirari,  aiit  optare, 

aut  expetere  oportere. IT  Horat.  Nii 

admirari,  prope  res  est  una  Numici, 
Solaque,  qme  possit  facere,  et  servare 
beatum,  to  be  astonished  at  nothing,  to 
look  on  every  thing  with  a cool  and  undis- 
turbed eye,  to  judge  of  every  thing  disiias- 

_ sionately,  to  value  nothing  above  itself. 

aDMiSC£5  (ad  & misceo),  isces,  iscui, 
istuni  & ixlum,  a.  2.  to  mix  or  mingle 
together,  to  blend  with,  properly  and  fig- 
ur., TTpogptyvvu),  misceo,  commisceo. 
Cic.  Bonis  omnibus  explere  mundum, 
nihil  mali  admiscere.  Id.  Admiscere 
huic  generi  orationis  illud  alterum,  &c. 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  In  hac  ego  lega- 
tione sim,  aut  ad  id  consilium  admis- 
cear ? shall  I intermeddle  with,  concern 
myself  with,  &c.  Id.  Trebatium  vero 
meum,  qiicffi  isto  admisceas,  nihil  est, 
h.  e.  in  this  affair.  Tei-ent.  Ita  tu  isthasc 
tua  misceto,  ne  me  admisceas,  rioji’t  c.'w- 
hroil  me  likewise,  don’t  make  me  a partu 
too.  /<Z.  Ne  te  admisce  : nemo  accusat, 
Svre,  te,  have  you  nothing  to  do  ivif.h  it. 

aDMISSaRIOS  kQIJOS,  and  aDMISSa- 
RIOS  (admitto),  ii,  m.  a stallion,  dva- 
Pdrris,  equus,  qui  ad  sobolem  crean- 
dam eqiiahus  admittitur.  Tarr. 

IT  Also  of  other  animals.  Varr. 

aDMISSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  admission,  ad- 

2 mittance,  access,  introduction,  audience, 
leave  to  address,  salute,  &c.  eigSoxb, 
actus  admittendi,  introductio  ad  ali- 
quem, aditus  : et  prrecipue  facultas 
adeundi  principem  salutandi,  alloquen- 
di gratia,  aut  petendi.  P/m.  An  quis- 


quam  non  in  primis  laudibus  ferat  ad 
missionum  tuarum  facilitatem.^  Plin 
Dare  alicui  admissionem  alicujus,  to  al- 
low io  he  introduced  to  a person. 

IT  Magister  admissionum,  master  of  cere- 
monies, one  who  introduced  visitors.  Jim- 
mian.  Proximus  admissionum,  an  as- 
sistant to  the  master  of  ceremonies.  Id. 
IT  Also  used  for  admissura.  Varr. 

admission  A LIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  an  usher 

3  of  the  bed-chamber,  dgaywyeig,  dicitur 
is,  enjus  officium  est  acimittere  aulicos 
in  cubiculum  ad  Principem  salutan- 
dum. Lamprid. 

admissum  (Id.),  i,  11.  a fault,  misdoing, 

1 offence,  trespass,  scelus  admissum,  pra- 
vum facinus,  dpdprripa.  Liv. 

aDMISSORA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  the  putting  to- 

2 gether  of  the  male  and  female  for  the  sake 
of  propagating  the  species,  (i^ria,  dxEvcns, 
actio  qua  mares  gregum  admittuntur 
ad  feminas,  propagandffi  sobolis  gratia. 
Varr.  Admissuram  facere,  h.  e.  mares 
feminis  admittere. 

aDMISSEtS,  a,  um,  admitted,  let  in,  intro- 
duced, introductus,  irpugdex^cig.  He- 
rat. Spectatum  admissi  risum  teneatis 
amici Terent.  Ad  eam  non  admissa 
sum.  Sucton.  Admissus  in  conspec- 
tum.   IT  Also,  committed,  of  crimes. 

Sueton.  Admissa  perfidia.  Mepos.  Ad- 
missum scelus.  Cic. IT  Alsa,  let  loose, 

pushed  on,  spurred  on.  Cics.  Admissis 
eejuis.  Ovid.  Hicc  erit  adrnissa  meta 
terenda  rota.  Id,  Nec  capit  admissas 
alveus  altus  aquas,  h.  c.  rushing  on. 
Id.  admisso  sequitur  vestigia  passu, 
h.  c,  at  a rapid  pace. 

AD.VISTUS.  See  Admixtus. 

aDMITTQ  (ad  &:  ntitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  send  to  or  onward,  to  wive  a loose 
to,  push  forward,  immitto,  eigdyio.irpog- 
dyto.  Liv.  In  Postumium  Tarquinius 
equum  infestus  admisit,  pu.-ihcd  onward 

to  meet. IT  Of  beasts,  either  male 

or  female,  to  couple,  to  cause  to  couple. 
Pliti.  IT  It  is  often  used  for  reci- 

pere, to  receive,  admit,  introduce,  eigSe- 
Xppai,  and  is  applied  both  to  persons 
and  things.,  Plin.  In  mare  jacitur,  aut 
ut  freta  atimittainus,  eroditur  aquis. 
Id.  Echeueis  piscis  in  cibos  non  admit- 
titur. Id.  Admittere  apium  ad  cibos. 
Id.  Smaragdi  admittentes  visum,  trans- 
parent. Cic.  Cliiam  inultis  custodibus 
opus  erit,  si  te  semel  ad  ineas  capsas 
admisero,  if  I shall  let  you  enter.  Id. 
Domum  recijiere  legatum  hostium,  in 
cubiculum  admittere.  Id.  Ccesar  terti* 
is  Saturnalibus  apud  Pbilipimm,  nec 
qnemquam  admisit,  admitted  no  one  to 
his  presence.  JVepos.  Neque  doinum  ad 
se  filium  admisit.  Sucten.  Admittere 
aliquem  ad  lecticam,  to  allow  to  sit  in 
one’s  presence.  Id.  aliquem  ad  genua, 
to  suffer  any  one  to  kiss  or  embrace  one’s 
knee.i.  Id.  plebem  ad  campestres  exer- 
citationes, to  rrrant  leave  to  go  in  for  the 
purpose  of  seeing,  &c.  Id.  plebein  salu- 
tationibus.  ^ IT  Admittere  aliquem 

in  or  ad  consilium  (very  seldom  in  con- 
silio), to  consult,  to  admit  to  counsel  or 
consultation.  Cic.  Nec  ad  consilium 
casus  admittitur.  So  Admittere  ali- 
quem ad  lionores,  ad  officium,  in  nu- 
merum imperantium,  to  give  admittance. 

adopt,  choose.  Sueton. IT  Figur.  of 

bad  actions,  to  commit.  Cic.  Si  Milo 
admisisset  aliquid,  quod  non  posset  ho- 
neste vereque  defendere.  Plaut.  Q.nid 
tandem  admisi  in  tc,  ut  loqui  non  au- 
deam.? 7ohat  have  1 ever  done  1 So  Admit- 
tere aliquid  in  se  (acc.).  Cic.  Qualis 
quisque  sit,  quid  agat,  quid  in  se  ad- 
mittat.   IT  Also,  to  undertake.  Me- 

pos.  In  nitendo,  quod  semel  admisis- 
set, tanta  erat  ciira,  nt  non  mandatam. 

.sed  suam  rem  videretur  agere. 

IT  Also,  to  permit,  allow.  Plin.  Placuit 
egredi  in  litus,  et  e proximo  aspicere, 
ecquid  jam  mare  admitteret,  quod  ad- 
huc vastum,  et  adversum  permanebat. 
Terent.  Tu  quod  cavere  possis,  stultum 
admittere  est,  to  permit  to  go  on,  to  allow. 

IT  Also,  to  receive,  admit.  Quintii. 

Quo  facilius  aures  judicum,  qure  post 
dicturi  erimus,  admittant.  Liv.  Facia 
mentionem  admittere  auribus,  to  give  an 
ear  to,  give  heed  to. IT  Also,  to  par- 

don, to  let  pass.  Plant.  Tibi  hanc  ad- 
mittam noxiam  unam,  will  let  this  pass. 


ADM 


ADM 


ADN 


teill  pass  over,  connive  at  this.  Alii  leg. 

amittam. IT  In  augury,  as  applied 

to  tlie  birds,  to  approve,  allow,  ratify. 
Plant.  Impetratum,  inauguratum  est: 
quovis  admittunt  aves,  on  every  side 
give  good  omens.  Lie.  Aves  rite  admi- 
serunt. — — IT  Also,  to  approve,  accept, 
recognize,  or  confirm.  Martian.  Digest. 

Admittere  excusationem. IT  Also, 

of  trees,  to  inoculate  or  graft.  Plin. 

IT  Admittere  fidem,  to  give  credit, 

to  believe.  Claudian. 

ADMIXTIS,  and  ADMISTIS  (admis- 
1 ceoj,  on  is,  f.  a mixture,  mingling  or 
blcndinrr  together.  Clc. 

ADMIXTfiS,  and  ADMISTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  mixed  with,  mingled;  both  properly 
_ and  fignr.  Cic. 

aDMSDORSR  (dd  & moderor),  aiis,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  I.  to  refrain,  withhold,  same 
as  moderor,  tempero,  rpusev^vueo,  kutc- 
_ Plant. 

aDMSDOLSR  (ad  &,  modulor),  aris,  atus 
3 Bum,  de]).  1.  simul  modulor,  accino, 
_ npoidSo).  Claudian. 
aDMSDUM  (ad  & modus),  adverb,  very, 
much,  exceedingly ; of  a truth,  in  good 
truth;  just,  exactly,  altogether;  waure- 
rrdvv,  omniiio,  prorsus,  plane, 
certe.  Cic.  Signum  admodum  am- 
plum, et  excellens.  Id.  Non  admodum 
grandis  natu,  sed  tamen  retate  provec- 
tus, not  very  old.  Flor.  Prtetextatus 
admodum  filius,  not  more  than  a boy, 
stili  wearing  the  toga  prwte.cta.  Cic. 
Utrifiue  gratum  admodum  feceris,  ?/om 
will  in  very  deed  do  both  of  them  a favor. 
Id.  (iiii  me  admodum  diligunt.  Id. 
Aut  nihil,  aut  obscure  admodum  cer- 
nere. Terent.  Ciuamquam  haec  inter 
nos  nuper  notitia  admodum  est,  al- 
though of  a truth  ^tis  but  a short  time 
.since  our  acquaintance  commenced.  Cic. 
Ratio  admodum  paucis  salutaris,  to  very 
few.  Liv.  Equestris  pugna  nulla  ad- 
modum fuit,  there  neas  no  engagement 
of  cavalry  to  speak  of.  Cic.  In  quo  mul- 
tum admodum  fortunae  datur,  macli  in 
truth,  very  much.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Quae  maxime  admodum  oratori  accom- 
modata est,  of  a truth  very  much,  very 

much  indeed,  most  of  all.  IT  It  is 

elegantly  joined  with  nihil.  Cic.  Cu- 
rio litterarum  admodum  nihil  scie- 
bat, nothing  at  all.  Id.  Alter  non  mul- 
tum, alter  nihil  admodum  scripti  reli- 
quit, nothing  worth  mentioning. IT  It 

is  often  joined  to  adject,  of  number. 
Liv.  Armorum  magnam  vim  transtulit, 
nullam  pecuniam  admodum,  of  money 
nothing  to  speak  of.  Id.  Secuti  sunt 
eum  admodum  quingenti  equites,  about 
Jive  hundred,  five  hundred  to  a man. 
Curt.  Mille  admodum  equites  pra;mi- 
eerat,  up  to  a thousand,  a thousand  and  no 
more.  Id.  In  Icevo  cornu  Bactriani 
ibant  mille  admodum,  Dahae  totidem, 
a thousand  in  all.  Liv.  Sex  millia  hos- 
tium ccesa,  quinque  admodum  Roma- 
norum, about  five,  five  at  the  very  most. 
Id.  Mille  admodum  capiuntur,  a thou- 
sand on  the  whole.  Justin.  Post  menses 
admodum  septem,  after  about  seven 
months.  Id.  Congregati  admodum  quin- 
genti sparsos  hostes  consectantur,  tru- 
cidatisque  admodum  novem  millibus, 
having  assembled  to  the  amoimt  of  about 
Jive  hundred.  Sec.,  and  having  put  nine 

thousand  in  all  to  the  sword. IT  In 

answers,  yes,  undoubtedly,  just  so,  espe- 
cially in  comic  writers.  Terent.  Adve- 
nis modo.^  Pa.  admodum,  / «w,  to  a 
moment. It  is  good.  Cic.  Scis,  so- 

lere, frater,  in  hujusmodi  sermone, 
ut  transiri  alio  possit,  admodum,  dici, 

enoiLgh  on  this  head. IT  Admodum 

quam,  how  very.  Plant.  Ex  amore  hic 
admodum  quam  saevus  est ! hoto  very 
cruel  he  is  become!  Oell.  Voce  admodum 
quam  suavi,  exceedingly  sweet. 
aDAKENIO  (ad  & moenia),  is,  ivi,  it.um, 
3 a.  4.  to  lay  siege  to,  to  invest,  besiege, 
operibus  moenia  cingo,  obsideo,  noXiop- 
Ktoi.  Plant. 

aDMoLI6R  (ad  & molior),  Iris,  itus 
3 sum,  dep.  4.  to  move  with  great  effort, 
niti,  conari,  imxeipiM.  Plant.  Ad  hi- 
rundinum niduir  visa  est  simia,  as- 
censionem ut  faceret,  admoliridr. 

IT  Also,  to  construet  near;  as  applied  to 
difiicult  works.  Curt.  Rupes  pricaltas 


admolita  natur.a  est. IT  Admoliri 

manus  alicui  rei,  to  lay  hands  on  any 
_ thing.  Plant. 

aDMoNES  (ad  & moneo),  es,  ui,  onltum, 
a.  2.  to  remind,  put  in  mind,  warn,  sug- 
gest to,  admonish,  advise,  ivavapipvfiaKw, 
in  memoriam  redigo,  moneo.  Cic.  Q,ui 
admonent  amice,  docendi  sunt.  Sal- 
lust. Admonere  alium  egestatis,  alium 
cupiditatis  suae.  Cic.  Epistola,  in  ipia 
de  tede  Telluris,  ct  de  porticu  Catuli 
me  admones.  Id,  Illud  te  esse  admo- 
nitum volo.  Jfcpos.  Simuique  admone- 
rent, si  ipse  Ilis  facile  careret,  liberis 
tamen  suis  prospiceret.  PUn,  Admo- 
nent aeditui  parcere  oculis.  Hurat.  Sol 
acrior  ire  lavatum  Admonuit.  Tacit. 
Excedendum  potius,  ignavi  admone- 
bant. Cic.  Quam  multi  inopes,  nullo 
somnio  ad  thesaurum  reperiendiim  ad- 
monentur ! TT  Also,  to  incite,  encour- 

age, stimulate,  urge  un,  lash.  Spartian. 
Equum  exjiavescentem  admonere. 
Virg.  pendens  in  verbera  telo  Admo- 
nuit bijugos. TT  Used  also  of  inani- 

mate things.  Liv.  Adversae  res  admo- 
nuerunt religionum.  Tacit.  Earesad- 
_ monuit,  ut,  <fec. 

ADM5NITI5  (admoneo),  6nis,  f.  a re- 
minding, recalling  to  mind,  warning,  ad- 
monishing, advising,  vnopvnaig,  actus 
admonendi,  seu  in  memoriam  revocan- 
di. Cic. IT  Also,  admonition,  ad- 

vice, encouragement,  exhortation,  rrapat- 

veaig.  Cic.  IT  Also,  reprehemion, 

_ castigation , correction,  reproof.  Cic. 
AD.M6NIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  rc- 
1 minds,  admonishes,  vwoixvripaTicrys,  qui 
admonet,  sen  in  memoriam  revocat. 

Cic. IT  Aiso,  hortator,  Trapaivery^, 

one  who  incites,  encourages,  urges  on. 
Ovid. 

aDMONITRIX  (admonitor).  Icis,  f.  she 
3 who  reminds,  admonishes,  advises,  qute 
admonet.  Plant. 

ADM5NITUM  (admoneo),  i,  n.  a calling 
1 to  mind,  ail  monition,  admonitio,  wapaivc- 
cii.  Cic. 

ADM5NIT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  advising, 
1 suggesting,  intimating,  warning,  advice, 
vudjiuriaii,  admonitio.  Found  only  in 
abl.  sing.  Cic.  Interea  admonitu  Allo- 
brogum prtetorem  misi,  qui  ex  tedibus 
Cethegi,  si  quid  telorum  esset,  elferret. 
Ovid.  Flet  tamen  admonitu  mortis, 
Elisa,  tute,  on  being  put  in  mind  of  your 
death.  Id.  Admonitu  recreatur  amor, 
by  recalling  to  mind. IT  Also,  insti- 

gation, exhortation.  Cic.  Admonitu  tuo 
perfeci  libros  ad  Varronem. TT  Al- 

so, reprehension,  reproof,  correctiozi. 
Ovid. 

ADM5NIT0S  (Id.),  a,  uni,  particip.  ad- 
_ vised,  admonished,  Ck. 
aDMoRDE5  (ad  & mordeo),  ordes,  ad- 
3 inordi,  orsurn,  a.  2.  to  bite  or  gziaio  into 
anything,  same  as  mordeo,  or  morden- 
do abrodo,  sirtSaKvev.  Virg.  adrnorso 

signata  in  stirpe  cicatrix. IT  Figur. 

to  gnaw  into,  to  extort  from . Plant. 
aDMoTIS  (’admoveo),  onis,  f.  an  apphj- 
1 ing,  bringing  in  contact  with,  actus  ad- 
movendi, npoinipis,  TTpos^scris.  Cic. 
aDMOTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  applied,  brought 
near,  made  to  approach,  coming  in  contact 
icith,  rpogax^£ii‘  Cic.  Qute,  nisi  ad- 
moto igni,  ignem  concipere  possit. 
Sndun.  Ad  publica  munera  admotus, 
advanced  or  promoted  to  some  public  ofiics. 
Sil.  gtjmis  admotum  Superis,  h.  e.  re- 
lated to  the  gods. 

aDM5VE3  (ad  & moveo),  es,  movi, 
otum,  a.  2.  to  put  near,  bx-ing  near  to, 
apply,  bring  in  contact  with,  npogri^ripi, 
ad,  or  prope  aliquem  moveo,  adhibeo, 
juxta  pono.  Tacit.  Scalas  moenibus 
admovere.  Cic.  Admovere  aures,  et 
subauscultando  excipere  voces.  Id. 
fasciculum  ad  nares.  Id.  exercitum 
propius  urbem.  Liv.  exercitum  admo- 
vere Ariminum.  Virg.  Ventus  admo- 
verit te  orae  Siculte,  shall  carry  you  nigh 

to. IT  Figur.  adhibere,  to  employ, 

to  apply,  admit.  Cic.  Admovere  stimu- 
los alicui,  h.  e.  to  excite  one.  Id.  men- 
tem ad  voces  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  give  ear 
to,  attend  to.  Id.  curationem  ad  ali- 
quem, to  apply.  Sueton.  medicos  alicui. 
Id.  aliquem  in  convivium,  et  ad  alete 
\a3nm,toadmit,introduce.  Curt,  quem- 
piam in  fastigium  (dignitatis),  h,  e,  pro- 


movere, to  promote,  raise.  Sueton.  a!i 
quern  contubernio,  to  receive.  Id.  ali* 
quern  ad  curam  reipublicce,  to  intrust 
with  the  management,  &c.  Id,  ad  spem 
successionis,  to  call  or  invite  to  the  hope, 
&.C.  Ovid,  preces.  Curt,  manum  ope- 
ri, to  commence  operations.  But  Ovid. 
Admovere  manus  operi,  to  take  in  hand : 
Plin.  to  undertake,  labor  upon  : Liv.  ali- 
cui admovere  manus,  to  lay  hands  upon, 

use  roughly. TT  Admovere  aliquem 

alicui,  sometimes  means  to  bring  into 
intimate  friendship.  Vellei.  Mors  Agrip- 
pa; admovit  propius  Neronem  Ctesari. 

TT  Curt.  Admovere  desiderium  pa- 

trire,  to  excite.  Liv.  Admovere  terrorem 

TTCwrf.  Admovere  diem  lethi,  and 

Lucan.  Admovere  horas  mortis,  to 
hasten  or  anticipate  death. 

ADM0GI5  (ad  & mugio),  is,  ivi.  Itum,  n. 
3 4.  to  low  fur,  or  after,  CTripvKuopai,  pro- 
prie de  bobus  dicitur,  cum  aliorum 
mugitibus  re.«pondent.  Ovid,  Mollibus 
in  pratis  admugit  femina  tauro. 
aDMuRMORaTIo  (admurmuro),  onis,  f. 
a murmuring  in  apjirvbation  or  disappro- 
bation of  a thing,  a whispering.  Cic. 
aDMORMORS  (ad  &.  murmuro),  as,  avi, 
atuin,  n.  1.  to  murmur  (generally  in  a 
bad  sense),  to  whisper  at,  submissa  voce 
murmuro.  Joined  with  the  acc.  either 
without  or  with  the  prep.  ad.  Cic. 
aDMuTILu  (ad  & mntilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3a.  1.  same  as  mutilo;  figur.  to  Jicece, 
bilk,  chouse,  cheat,  {out  of  money,  &c.) 
Plant. 

ADNASC5R,  aG_NaSC5R,  aDGNaS- 
CoR,  and  aNNaSC5R  (ad  & nascor), 
eris,  atus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  to,  ad- 
here to  as  an  excrescence,  npos^vopai,  in 
re  aliqua  nascor.  Plin.  Viscum  in 
quercu,  robore,  pruno  adnasci.  Id. 
Metallorum,  agnascentiumque  eis  na- 
tura indicata  est.  TT  By  jurists, 

agnascor  is  particularly  applied  to  heirs 
born  after  a zcill  has  been  made.  Cic. 
Cui  filius  agnatus  sit,  ejus  testamen- 
tum non  esse  ruptum,  judica.'  Ulpian. 

Qui  sui  heredes  agnascuntur.  

TT  Adgnascor  is  also  applied  to  those  zcho 
become  agnati  by  adoption  into  a fantf'. 
Paul.  Digest.  Qui  in  adoptionem  datur, 
his  quibus  adgnascitur,  cognatus  fit ; 
quibus  vero  non  adgnascitur,  nec  cog- 
natus fit. 

ADNATIO.  See  Agnatio. 
aDNATS  (ad  & nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  n 
1.  to  swim  to  or  towards,  to  reach 
sivimming,  ad  aliquem  locum  natc, 
■Kposvhxapai.  Plin.  Uni  ei  insulae 
crocodili  non  adnatant.  Id.  Ad  ma- 
num hominis  adnatat. 

ADNaTUS,  and  ADGNATUS.  See./3^- 
vatvs, 

aDNaVIGS,  and  _aNNaVIG5  (ad  & 
navigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  sail  to, 
reach  by  sailing,  rpogieXcoi,  ad  aliquem 
locum  navigo.  Plin. 

ADNECTO.  See  Annecto. 
aDNEPCS  (ad  & nepos),  otis,  m.  a fourth 
grandson,  Siisyynvog,  quartus  nepo^ 
abnepotis,  vel  abneptis  filius,  et  refer- 
tur ad  atavum.  Caius  Digest.  Quinte 
gradu  sunt  supra  atavus,  atavia;  infra 
_ adnepos,  adneptis. 

aDNePTIS  (ad  & neptis),  is,  f.  a fozirta 
granddaughter,  Sigeyyovri,  quarta  nepti? 
abneptis,  vel  abnepotis  filia : et  refer 
tur  ad  ataviam.  Caius  Digest 
AD  NITOR.  See  Annitor. 

ADNii  (ad  & no),  and  aNN6,  as,  av?'. 
atum,  n.  1.  to  swim  to  or  towards,  to 
reach  by  sivimming,  ad  aliquem  locum 
nato,  TTpogvt'ixopai.  Horat.  Plures  an- 
nabunt thynni.  Virg.  Paulatini  ad- 
nabam  terrae.  Liv.  Adnare  navibus. 
Gcll.  Ubi  saepe  ad  litus  solitum  adna- 
vit.  Tacit.  Ann.  Pedites  adnantes 
equis,  h.  c.  swimming  near  the  horses. 
Cits.  Pauci  milites,  qui  naves'  adnare 
possent. 

ADN5TO.  See  Annoto. 
aDNoTOS  (ad  & notus),  a,  um,  well 
known,  valde  notus.  Sueton. 
ADNCBIL6,  and  aNNCBILO  (ad  & nu- 
bilo), as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  sur- 
round with  clouds,  overeaxst,  nubes  im- 
mitto, TrpogopixXoM.  Stat,  velis  ad- 

nubilat  aura  secundis. TT  Figur.  U 

darken,  obscure.  Ammian, 

ADNUMERO.  See  Annumero 


ADO 


ADO 


ADO 


ADNUNTlfO.  See  Jlnmintio. 
aDNuT6,  and  aNN0T5  (adnuo),  as,  n. 
1.  frequentat,  to  nod  with  ike  head,  make 
signs  with  the  head ; with  dat.  The 
opposite  of  ahnuto.  Plant. 
aDNuTRIS,  and  aNNOTRIS  iad  & nu- 
trio), is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  nourish,  to 
nourish  or  train  up  near  to.  Plin.  Sin- 
gulis (arboribus)  denas  stepe  adnutriunt 
vites. 

X.BoBfliJ5  (ad  & obruo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 

2 3.  to  cover  with  earth,  to  bury  in  the 
ground,  Karaxoco,  Kara^dWco.  Coluni. 
Segetes  admota  terra  adobruere. 

AI>oLE6  (ad  & oleo),  oles,  olui,  ultum, 

3 n.  2.  to  smell  or  emit  a scent,  same  as 
oleo  or  v'alde  oleo,  hoc  est  odorem  spiro, 
o'Coj.  Plant.  Unde  hie,  amabo,  unguen- 
ta adolent  ? others  read  oholcnt,  and 

olcnt. If  It  is  generally  used  as  an 

act.  verb,  and  commonly  applied  to 
sacrifices  in  the  sense  of  cremare,  in- 
cendere, to  burn,  consume  by  fire,  dvpi- 
du> ; because  things  burnt  emit  a more 
powerful  smell.  Ovid.  Gluaque  feres 
gressum,  adolebunt  cinnama  flammie. 
Jd.  Viscera  qui  tauri  liammis  adolenda 
dedisset.  Tacit.  Igne  puro  altaria 
adulentur.  Virg.  Verbenasque  adole 
pingues,  et  mascula  thura,  but  accord- 
ing to  Servius,  to  increase.  Lucret,  ado- 
lentque  altaria  donis,  h.  e.  cumulant. 

T Adolere  honores,  to  offer  victims, 

(5cc.  to  the  gods.  Virg.  Junoni  Argivie 
jussos  adolemus  honores. 

AI)5LiiSCE.\S  (adolesco),  enti.s,  rn-ow-, 
^ ing,  increasing,  qui  crescit,  do^ducoi’. 
Gell. 

ADoLieSCENS  (Id.),  entis,  adj.  & subst. 

1  in.  &;  f.  a young  man,  youth,  one  past  the 
state  of  boyhood  : a young  70omun,  vcaviai;. 
peipal,  liomo  qui  pueritiam  e.xces.sit,  et 
iiondiiin  ad  juventutem  pervenit:  ita 
dictus,  quod  eo  maxime  tempore  cres- 
cat. A person  was  called  adolescens, 
according  to  Isidor.,  from  bis  14th  to 
2StIi  year:  according  to  from  the 

15th  to  the  30tli : but  the  term  is  some- 
times applied  to  those  who  are  older. 
Cic.  Hominem  adolescentem  alienare 
iiiiiui.  Id.  Adolescens  vel  puer  potius. 
Id.  Africani  filia  adolescens.  Sallust. 

. Uti  adolescentior  stati  concederet  Ma- 
merci.   IT  Figur.  Cic.  Adolescen- 

tior Academia,  h.  c.  recens,  nova. 
AD5LeSCkNTIA  (adolescens),  s,  f. 
youth,  adolescence,  the  age  succeeding 
boyhood.  See  Molcsccns.  Cic. 
ADdLESCENTICSR  (Id.),  aids,  dep.  1.  to 
^follow  the  ways,  pursuits,  6cc.  of  youth. 
Varr. 

ADQLeSCeNTuUA  (Id.),  tc,  f.  a young 
woman,  veavioKy,  parva  adolescens. 
Terent. 

ADSLeSCeNTDLuS  (Id.),  i,  rn.  a yomin 
7nan,  a youth,  stripling,  pci puKiov.  Cic. 
Imberbis  adolescentiilus.  JVepos.  Adu- 
lescentulis quam  plurimos  habere  ama- 
tores. 

AD5LeSCeNTuRIQ  (Id.),  is.  Ire,  n.  4.  to 
3 act  the  part  of  a young  man,  to  be  youth- 
ful. Laber. 

AD5LeSC5  (ad  & olesco),  escis,  olevi, 

1 rarely  olui,  adultum,  n.  3.  to  grow, 
grow  up,  increase,  dv^avio,  same  a.s 
cresco,  augeor.  It  is  applied  to  all 
things  capable  of  increase.  Cic.  in  eo 
qui  natus  sit,  qui  adoleverit,  qui  didi- 
cerit. Ovid,  ter  senos  proles  adoleve- 
rat annos.  Plant.  Ad  aliqiiam  tetatem 
adolescere.  Plin.  Euthymenis  filiuin 

in  tria  cubita  triennio  adolevisse. 

IT  Figur.  to  grow,  increase,  advance,  be- 
come greater.  Sallust.  Postquam  respub- 
lica adolevit.  Vdlci.  Q,uoruin  numerus 
in  tantum  adolevit,  ut,  &c.  Tacit.  Vix 
credibile  est  quantum  superbia,  socor- 
diaique  Vitellio  adoleverit.  Id.  Ver 
adolescit,  comes  on,  advances.  Id.  Ado- 
lescebat interea  lex  majestatis,  bcgaii 
io  be  of  more  force.  Virg.  Georg.  4.  v. 
379.  applies  it  to  a sacrifice,  to  be  kin- 
dled; but  it  maybe  un  lerstood  in  the 

sense  of  increase.  See  Adolco. 

Tr  Actively,  to  fasten  or  join  together. 
Sallust. 

ADoL5,  as,  for  adoro,  as  read  by  some 
3 in  Tertull. 

.ADoNIa  (Adonis),  6rum,  n.  the  festival 
of.ddnnis,  ra  ’AowMa.  Ammian. 

(’''AJcoi’:j)jis  &ldis,  m.  a beauti-, 


fill  young  man  beloved  by  Venus,  who  teas 

slain  by  a wild  boar.  Ovid.' ^ Adonis 

is  also  a certain  fish.  Plin. 

ADoxVrUM  (Adonis),  ii,  n.  ’AJcui/toc,  a 
plant,  said  to  have  sprung  from  the  blood 

of  Adonis.  Plin. 11  Adonium,  sc. 

genus  carminis,  Adonic  verse.  Serv.  dc 
metr. 

AD5P£Rr5  (ad  &;  operio),  is,  erui,  ertnm, 

2 a.  4.  to  cover,  cover  over.  Lactant.  Pel- 
lem setis  adoperuit.  Liv.  Capite  ado- 
perto. Juv.  Tempora  adoperta  cu- 
cullo. 

AD5PiN5R  (ad  & opinor),  aris,  depon. 

3 1.  to  imagine,  think,  fancy,  conjecture, 
same  as  opinor,  conjicio.  Lucret. 

ADoPTaTIS  (adopto),  oiiis,  f.  an  adopt- 
ing, adoption,  actus  adoptandi,  adoptio, 
viofrerrin.  Geli. 

ADoPTaTITIOS,  and  ADoPTATICIhS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adopted,  adoptatus,  vio^e- 
ro?.  Plant. 

ADoPTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  icho 
3 adopts,  qni  adoptat,  viu^creiov.  Geli. 
ADoPTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adopted,  rank- 
ed as  a son,  in  filium  ascitus,  aisTroiriros. 
Cic.  Adoptatus  patricius  a plebeio.  Sne- 
ton.  Adoptatus  testamento.  Ulpian.  Di- 
gest. Nepos  in  locum  filii  adoptatus. 

^ Also,  electus,  assumptus,  assumed. 
Plin.  Unus  hominum  ad  hoc  levi,  feli- 
cis sibi  nomen  asseruit;  civili  nempe 
sanguine,  ac  patriae  oppugnatione  adop- 
tatum.   IT  Also,  exoptatus,  wished 

for,  desired.  Cic.  duorum  mihi  fuit 
adventus  adoptatissimus.  Alii  leg.  op- 
tatissimus, alii  exoptatissimus.  

IT  Figur.  Colum,  aliena  stirpe  gravata 
Mitis  adoptatis  curvetur  frugibus  arbor, 
fruit  not  its  oion,  li.  e.  grafted  upon  it. 
ADOPTIS  (Id.),  Ollis,  f.  an  adopting, 
adoption,  vin^eain,  assumptio  alieni  filii 
in  suam  familiam,  atque  adeo  in  lociim 
filii  naturalis.  See  Arrogatio.  Cic. 

IT  Figur.  of  grafting.  Plin. 

ADOPTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adject,  adop- 
2 tive,  relating  to  adoption,  acquired  by 
adoption,  made  by  adoption.  Neque 
amissis  sacris  paternis,  in  haec  adoptiva 
venisti,  h.  e.  belonging  to  the  family  into 

which  you  have  been  adopted. IT  Figur. 

ap[)lied  to  ingrafting  and  inoculating. 
Ovid.  Fissaque  adoptivas  accipit  ar- 
bor opes,  h.  e.  is  made  by  grafting  to  pro- 
duce fruit  not  natural  to  it. 

ADOPTS  (ad  & opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  choose,  pitch  upon,  asstune,  take, 
same  as  opto  (qua  significat  eligere), 
assumo,  eligo.  Varr.  duoslii  adminis- 
tros sibi  adoptabant  optiones  vocari 
coepti.  Jlartiid.  aliquod  gratum  Musis 
tibi  nomen  adoptes.  Plant.  Sociam  te 
milii  adopto  ad  ineam  salutem.  Id. 
dui  inanstntorem  me  adoptavit  bonis, 
h.  c.  selected  me  to  protect  the  property. 
Cic.  dnem  sibi  ilia  defensorene  siii 
juris,  ultorem  injuriarum,  actorem 
caiisie  totius  adoptavit.  Herat.  Frater, 
pater,  adde,  ita  quemque  facetus  adop- 
ta, h.  c.  adopt  him,  as  it  were,  for  a 
fat, her  or  brother.  Ovid.  Iletruscas  Tur- 
nus adoptat  opes,  h.  e.  seeks  for 

himself. IT  Specially,  to  adopt,  take 

for  a son,  vin^ercco.  Cic.  Filitim  sen- 
atorem populi  R.  sibi  velle  adop- 
tare. J^epos.  Testamento  aliquem 
adoptare.  Plaut.  Adoptare  sibi  aliquem 
pro  filio.  Siieton.  Adoptare  aliquem  in 
familiam,  nomenque.  Justin,  in  suc- 
cessionem regni.  Plaut.  Adoptat  illuni 

puerum  subreptitium  sibi  filium. 

IT  Adoptare  aliquem  ab  aliquo,  to  take 
one  from  another  to  be  one's  child.  Cic. 
Is,  qui  hunc  minorem  Scipionem  a 

Paulo  adoptavit. IT  Adoptare  ali-. 

quid,  to  name  any  thing  from  one's  self, 
to  give  a name  to.  Plin.  Baitis  Ocea- 
num Atlanticum,  provinciam  adoptans, 
petit,  h.  e.  giving  its  name  to  the  prov- 
ince ; which  from  it  is  called  Bcetica,  So 
Id.  A Smyrna  Hermus  campos  facit,  et 
nomini  suo  adoptat.  Id.  Adoptare  ali- 
quid in  nomen  aliquod. IT  Adop- 

tare se  alicui,  to  join  one's  self  to  another, 
as  it  were,  to  incorporate  one's  self  with, 
to  put  one's  self  into  an  order.  Plin.  dui 
se  potentite  causa  Caisaris  libertis  adop- 
tasset. IT  Figur.  applied  to  the  in- 

grafting of  trees,  to  assume.  Ovid. 
Venerit  insitio:  fac  ramum  ramus 
adoptet. 


AD5R  (perhaps  for  athor,  fr.  dOyp,  a beard 
of  corn  : others  difierently),  oris  &; 
oris,  ^Eia,  a kind  of  wheat,  pure  wheat, 
spelt,jiemis  farris.  Hor. 

ADoRaBILIS  (adoro),  e,  adject,  adora- 
ble, worthy  of  adoration.  Apulei. 
ADoRaNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  commanding 
adoration,  to  be  worshipped,  adorable. 
Juvenal. 

ADoRaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  adoration,  wor- 

2 ship.  Liv.  Conveniens  oratio  tarn  hu- 
mill  adorationi  fuit. 

ADoRaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  wor- 

3 ships  or  adores.  Tertull. 

ADoRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adored,  wor- 
shipped. Stat.  concessit  cetera  pubes 
Sponte,  et  adorato  rediit  ingloria  disco, 
h.  e.  saluted,  which  is  tlie  simple  signi- 
fication of  the  word.  Ovid.  Veiiitado- 
ratus  Caducifer,  h.  c.  rogatus,  im- 
plored. 

AD6RD1N6  (ad  & ordino),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 set  in  order,  dispose,  arrange,  same  as 
ordino,  dispono.  Apic.  Adordinare 
patellam. 

ADoRDI5R.  See  Adorsus.  3 
ADoR£A  (ador),  ai,  f.  an  allowance  of  corn 
3 to  an  army  after  the  gaining  of  a victory. 
Hence,  figur.,  glory,  honor,  praise,  re- 
nown, warlike  glory ; perhaps,  also,  vic- 
tory. Horat.  pulcher  fugatis  Ille  dies 
Latio  tenebris  dui  primus  alma  risit 
adorea.  Claudian.  llaic  omnes  vete- 
rum revocavit  adorea  laudes. 
ADoRfiUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  ador  01 
adoreum  far.  Coluniell. 

ADoRECiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  spelt 
(ador),  or  pertaining  to  it.  Columel.  Ado- 
reiiin  semen.  Virg.  adorea  liba,  k.  e. 
liba  ex  farre,  addfto  melle,  et  oleo,  ut 
Servius  docet. 

ADORIA.  See  Adorea. 

AD5RI6R  (ad  & orior),  oririe,  ortus  sum, 
depon.  4.  and  3.  to  attack,  assail,  invade, 
iitiTi^epai,  invado,  aggredior.  Cic.  In- 
ermem tribunum  alii  gladiis  adoriuntur. 
Id.  Adoriri  aliquem  a tergo.  Liv. 
urbem  vi.  Tacit.  Variis  criminationibus 

aliquem  adoriri. IT  Also,  to  attempt, 

strive,  try,  take  in  hand,  undertake,  go 
about,  ETiix^ipio).  Cic.  Hoc  quoque  ip- 
sum continuo  adoriamur.  A'epos.  For- 
tuna sua  mobilitate,  quem  paulo  ante 

extulerat,  demergere  est  adorta. 

IT  Also,  to  begin,  commence.  Catuli. 
Canere  hoc  siiis  adorta  est  moribunda 
comitibus.  Cic.  'lipaicXci^cot/,  si  Bnin- 
dusium  salvi,  adoriemur,  h.  e.  .shall  be- 
gin to  loritc.  IT  Adoriri  aliquem, 

sometimes  to  approach  one  for  the  pur- 
pose of  accosting.  Tercnt.  Cesso  liiinc 

adoriri  1 'T  The  2d  and  3d  persans 

are  usually  given — Iris,  itur,  and  eris, 
Itiir:  iris,  itur,  are  the  more  certain. 

IT  Adorio  is  found  A^'cev.  ap.  Prise. 

ADoRNaTe  (adornatus),  elegantly,  finely. 

2 Si'fitnn. 

ADoRNaTOS  (adorno),  a,  um,  adorned, 
ornamented.  Cic.  Vidi  forum,  comiti- 
iiinqtie  adornatum  ad  speciem  magnifi- 
co ornatu. IT  Also,  provided,  filled 

out,  furnished,  accoutred,  equipped,  napa- 
GKEvaaOeig.  Liv.  Juvenem  armatum 
adonialunique  adversus  Gallum  pro- 
ducunt.   IT  Figur.  adorned,  embel- 

lished, Vellei.  Tantis  adornatus  virtu- 
tibus. 

ADoRN5(ad&orno;  ad  increases),  as,  uvi, 
atum,  a.  l.  tu  ornament,  embellish,  adorn, 
KoapEu,  ETTiKocpEw,  Same  as  orno,  oi 
valde  orno.  Liv.  Insigni  veste  aliquem 

adornare. IT  Often,  to  put  in  order, 

furnish, provide, prepare,fit  out,  irapaaKEV- 
d^Eiv.  Cic.  Italia;  duo  maria  maximis 
classibus,  firmissimisque  prajsidiis  ador- 
navit. Cces.  Pompeius  naves  magnas 
onerarias  adornabat.  Terent.  Ador- 
nare fugam,  to  put  one's  self  in  a condi- 
tion for" flying.  Plaut.  Adornare  viati- 
cum ad  fiigain.  Tcrent.  Continuo  haec 
adornant,  ut  lavet.  Plaut.  Tragulam 

in  te  injicere  adornat. IT  Figur.  to 

arrange,  draw  up,  prepare.  Cic.  Ador- 
nare lestium  copiam. IT  To  honor. 

Cic.  LfEtor  mea  consilia  a te  probari  de 
adornando  adolescente.  Pleriquc  alii 
leg.  ornando. 

ADORS  (ad  & os:  I move  my  hand  to 
2 my  mouth,  by  way  of  reverence),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  hence,  generally,  to  adore, 
worship,  revere,  venerate,  TrpogKVusto, 


ADR 


ADS 


ADV 


veneror.  Tacit.  Adorare  vulgus,  jacere 
oscula.  Plin.  Elephanti  regem  adorant, 
genua  submittunt. IT  Adorare  cu- 

ram priscorum,  to  honor,  venerate.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  topray,  solicit  hy prayer, pray 

for.  Liv.  Cum  hostia  cajsa  pacem  De- 
um adorasset.  Virg.  Junonis  magnae 
primum  prece  numen  adora.  Plm. 
Adorare  Deos  large,  h.  e.  to  sacrifice  to. 

IT  Sometimes,  to  address.  Stat. 

IT  Moro  was  anciently  used  for  ago. 
Fest.  e legg.  xii.  Tab.  Si  adorat  furto, 
A.  e.  accuses  of  theft  before  a court. 
XDoliSOS  (ad  & orsus),  a,  um,  partic. 
having  begun,  commenced ; attempted, 
from  adordior,  not  used.  Oell.  Ciui 
tyrannum  interficere  adorsi  erant. 
ADollTOS  (adorior),  a,  uin,  partic.  having 

attacked,  having  assailed.  JVepos.  

tr  Also,  but  rarely,  being  assaulted,  at- 
tacked, assailed.  Flor. 

ADoSc6L(5R  (ad  & osculor),  aris,  depon. 
3 1.  to  kiss;  same  as  osculor.  Dictys 
Crctcn. 

ADPLORO.  See  Apploro. 
aDPLuMBaTOS,  and  aPPLOMBaTOS 
3 (ad  plumbatus),  a,  um,  soldered  with 
lead,\  plumbo  conglutinatus.  Paul.  Di- 
gest,.\ 

ADPLtfO.  See  Appluo. 
aDPoSCQ,  and  aPPOSCS  (ad  &;  posco), 
3 oscis,  a.  3.  to  demand  besides,  to  ask, 
ask  earnestly,  demand,  solicit ; same  as 
posco,  or  valde  posco,  Kpogairi^w.  Ho- 
rat.  si  plus  adposcere  visus.  Terent. 
Talenta  dotis  adposcent  duo. 
aDPR£C6R,  and  APPRECdR  (ad  & pre- 
3 cor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  pray, 
icorship,  implore,  same  as  i)recor,  or 
valde  precor.  It  is  generally  used  of 
prayers  to  the  gods.  Horat.  Rite  deos 
prius  apprecati. 

ADPReNSO.  See  Apprenso. 
aDPReSSOS,  and  aPPReSSOS  (adpri- 
3 mo),  a,  um,  partic.  pressed  to,  or  close 
to.  Tacit. 


aDPRIMS,  and  aPPRIMS  (ad  & premo), 
2 is,  essi,  essum,  a.  3.  to  press,  bring  near, 
or  attach  to  any  thing,  ad  aliquam  rem 
premo,  adstringo.  Plin.  Virgam  se- 
dare ventris  dolores  impositam  ita,  ut 
tunica,  cinctuque  corpori  adprimeretur. 
Id.  Elephantiasi  ad  ossa  carnes  adpri- 
inente. 

ADPRiMUS,  ) and  many  words  be- 
ADPROMITTO,  > ginning  with  adp. 
ADPROP2RO,  ) See  Apprimus,  Ap- 
promitto, &LC. 

ADPOCNQ,  and  aPPOGNS  (ad  & pugno), 
2 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  combat,  fight 
against,  attack,  contra  pugno,  oppugno. 
Tacit.  Adpugnare  castra. 

ADPULSUS.  See  Appulsxis. 

ADQ,UE,  lox  atquc,  is  often  read  on  an- 
cient monuments. 

ADCiUIRO.  See  Acquiro. 
aDQ,Uo  (ad  & quo),  adverb,  for  quoad, 
as  far  as,  as  much  as,  how  far.  Afranius 
_ apud  JVoft. 

aDRaCHNe  {dSpaxvri),  es,  f.  a tree, 
growing  wild,  resembling  the  arbute  tree. 
_ Plin. 

aDRaD6  (ad  & rado),  is,  asi,  asum,  a.  3. 

2 to  scrape  or  shave  away,  to  cut,  slit,  cut 
aslant,  CTTi^eo},  abrado,  radendo  aufero. 
Columel. 

aDRAPIDOS  (ad  Sc  rapidus),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. rapid,  violent,  swift.  Oell. 
ADRaSTeA,  and  ADRaSTIA  (’AJpd- 
creia),  ae,f.  a goddess,  who  punished  wick- 
edness, particularly  pride,  otherwise  i ailed 

JSTemesis.  Virg.  in  Ciri. IT  Also,  a 

coiuitry  and  city  in  Mysia.  Plin. 
XDRaSTIS,  (Adrastus),  idis,  patronym, 
feminin.  daughter  of  Adrastus.  Stat, 
Antigonen,  viduamque  Creon  Adrasti- 
da  leto  Admovet,  h.  e.  Argia,  daughter 
of  Adrastus,  wife  of  Polynices. 
XDRaSTOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  the  Argives, 
father-in-law  of  Tydeus  and  Polynices, 
one  oj  the  seven  princes  who  besieged 
Thebes.  Ovid. 

aDRaSOS  (adrado),  a, um,  partic.  s/iacew, 
shorn,  scraped  off,  lopped  off,  rasus.  Ho- 
rat. Adrasum  quendam  vacua  tonsoris 
in  umbra. 

aDReMIGQ  (ad  & remigo),  as,  n.  1.  (o  row 

3 to  or  towards,  remis  aliquo  feror,  Trpof- 
cpenaco.  Flor.  Adremigantem  litori 
classem  vident.  Id.  Cretes  portibus 
BUis  adremigaverunt. 


aDRePS,  and  aRRePQ  (ad  Sc  repo),  epis, 
epsi,  eptum,  n.  3.  to  creep  to  or  towards, 
steal  softly  to,  irpogepTro),  nd  aliquid  re- 
po, reptando  accedo.  PUn.  Rubetae  ad- 
repentes  foribus.  Id.  Ad  matris  mam- 
mam adrepens  infans.  IT  Figur. 

to  creep  into,  to  insinuate  one^s  self  into, 
to  ingratiate  one’s  self  with.  Cic.  Ad 
istius  amicitiam  ad  repserat.  Tacit. 
Occultis  libellis  saivitiae  principis  adre- 
pit,  he  contrives  to  reach  the  heart  of  the 
prince  in  spite  of  the  known  cruelty  of  his 
disposition.  Horat.  Leniter  in  spem 
adrepe  officiosus. 

aDRePTaNS,  and  aRRePTaNS  (ad  Sc 
reptans),  antis,  particip.  approaching  Iry 
stealth,  sensim  adrepens,  et  accedens. 
Plin. 

ADRESPONSUM.  See  Responsus. 
ADRIA,  > 

ADRIaNUS,  } See  Hadria.  &c. 
ADRIATICUS.  ) 

ADR5GO.  See  Arrogo. 
aDSCaLPeNS  (ad  & scalpens),  tis,  par- 
ticip. Apulei.  Adscalpens  aurem  dex- 
teram, scratching  or  tickling  the  ear. 
ADSCENDO.  _See  Ascendo. 

ADSCI6,  and  aSCI6  (ad  & scio),  is,  a. 
_ 4.  Same  as  Adscisco.  Virg. 
aDSCISCS,  and  aSCISCS  (ad  Sc  scis- 
co), iscis,  scivi,  scitum,  a.  3.  to  take, 
receive,  approve,  acknowledge,  admit, 
unite,  npoqepeopai,  endyopai,  lyiunde 
assumo,  adjungo,  arcesso,  recipio,  et 
vim  habet  approbantis,  et  ad  se  recipi- 
entis. Scisco  enim  est  probare,  sancire, 
constituere.  Sallust.  Plurimos  cu jus- 
que generis  homines  adseivisse  sibi  di- 
citur, to  have  united  to  himself.  Id.  Ad- 
sciscere  aliquem  socium.  Liv.  volun- 
tarios ad  spem  priediB.  Tacit,  aliquem 
in  commilitium.  Virg.  Ad  sciscere  ge- 
nerum alicui.  Cic.  Adsciscere  sacra  ex 
Phrygia,  h.  e.  adopt.  Id.  Adscisci  ab  ali- 
qua civitate.  Id.  Adsciscere  sibi  Qppi- 
dum,  to  gain  over.  Id.  consuetudinem, 
to  approve,  admit.  Id.  sibi  sapientiam, 
to  arrogate,  assert.  Id.  sibi  laudem. 
Id.  Tu  vero  ista  ne  asciveris,  h.  e.  do 
not  approve,  adopt. 

aDSCITOS,  and  aSCITOS  (adscisco),  a, 
um,  assumed,  derived,  introduced,  received, 
admitted,  enetsaKTOi,  assumptus,  accep- 
tus, deductus.  Cic.  Sacra  a Grcecis  ad- 
scita.  SuetoJi.  Adscitus  .testamento  in 
bona,  et  nomen.  Ovid.  Tu  - certe  scis 
luEC,  Superis  adscite,  vide^que,  Ccesar. 
Id.  Adscitas  dapes,  h.  e.  longe  petitas, 
dainties  imported  from  abroad,  costly  cates. 
JVepos.  Amitti  civitatem  Romanam  alia 
adscita,  h.  e.  acquired  or  received.  Id. 
Tanta  erat  suavitas  sermonis  Latini, 
ut  appareret  in  eo  nativum  quendam 
leporem  esse,  non  adseitura,  h.  e.  vot 
acquired,  not  artificial.  Stat.  Adscita 

proles,  an  adopted  son.  IT  Adscitus, 

us,  m.  4.  an  object  of  desire.  Cic.  5.  de 
Finib.  c.  7. 

ADSCRiBO,  with  its  derivatives,  see 
Ascribo,  Sec. 

aDSeLLS,  and  aSeLLS  (ad  Sc  sella),  as, 
n.  1.  to  go  to  stool,  ad  sellam  familiari- 
cam ire  alvi  exonerandae  causa,  d<po- 

6eveiv.  Veget.  IT  It  is  fdund  also 

_ as  an  active,  and  also  a deponent  verb. 
aDS£R5,  and  aSS£R6  (ad  & sero),  eris, 
sevi,  situm,  a.  3.  to  sow,  plant,  sow  near, 
same  as  sero,  or  juxta  sero,  Trpoq<pvTtvw. 

Varr. IT  See  Assero. 

ADSESSOR.  See  Assessor. 

ADSESSUS.  See  Assessus. 
aDSIBiLQ,  and  aSSIBILS  (ad  Sc  sibilo), 
3 as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  I.  to  hiss,  hiss  at, 
whistle,  ad  aliquid  sibilo.  Stat.  Implo- 
rantem animam  dominis  adsibilat  aris, 
h.  e.  of  a serpent,  hisses  out  his  breath ; 
dies. 

ADSICCO.  See  Assicco. 

ADSIGNIFIC6  (ad  Sc  significo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  signify,  intimate,  show,  iiricqpaivco, 
same  as  significo,  ostendo.  Varr. 
ADSILIO,  I and  many  other  words  be- 
ADSIMGLO,  ) ginning  with  ads.  See 
Assilio,  &c. 

aDSITOS,  and  aSSITOS  (adsero),  a,  um, 
3 planted  by  or  near,  juxta  satus,  or  planta- 
tus, npogipVTCv^eii.  Varr.  Vitis  adsita 

ad  olus.  Horat.  Populus  adsita.  

IT  Also,  situated  or  placed  near.  Auson. 
Atria  quid  memorem  viridantibus  ad- 
sita pratis  ? 


ADS5I.5  (ad  Sc  solum),  as,  a.  I.  to  level 
3 to  the  ground,  to  demolish.  Tertull. 
ADS5NO,  and  ASS5N5  (ad  & sono),  as, 
3 nui,  Itum,  n.  1.  to  answer  by  sound  like 
an  echo,  to  accord,  to  respond,  ad  sonum 
cujuspiam  rei  respondeo,  enrix^oi.  Ovid. 
Planxere  et  Dryades:  plangentibus  ad- 

sonat  Echo. IT  With  acc.  Apulei.  1. 

11.  Metam. 

aDSPOQ,  and  aSPOS  (ad  & spuo),  is, 
adspui,  utum,  uere,  a.  3.  to  spit  at  or 
_ upon,  TTpoin-Tveo.  Plin. 
aDSOUTOS  (ad  Sc  suctus),  a,  um,  sucked, 
_ sucked  strongly.  Lucret.  * 

aDSUM  (ad  Sc  sum),  ades,  adfui,  adesse, 
to  he  present,  on  the  spot,  at  hand,  to  be  here, 
ndpeipi,  napayivopai,  praesens  sum. 
Cic.  Cum  VOS,  Catule,  et  Ca;sar,  non 
adessetis.  Id.  Adesse  in  Senatu.  Id. 
Adsunt  ex  Aphrica,  h.  e.  are  here 
from  Africa.  Id.  Adesse  ad  portam. 
Apulei.  Prima  face  cubiculum  tuum 
adero,  / shall  be  in  your  chamber.  Te- 
rent. Adesse  domi.  Id.  Dona  adsunt 
tibi  a Phajdria.  IT  It  is  often  ap- 

plied not  only  to  those  who  are  actual- 
ly present,  but  are  ready  with  assistance 
or  advice.  Cic.  Obsecro,  C.  Aquilli, 
vosque  qui  adestis  in  consilio.  Hence, 
to  defend  as  an  advocate,  be  counsel  for, 
aid,  abet,  assist,  succor,  stand  by.  Cic. 
Rogavit  me  Caecilius,  ut  adessem  con- 
tra Satrium.  Ovid.  Forte  aderam  ju- 
veni. Sueton.  Adesse  clientibus.  Cic. 
Ego  tuis  rebus  sic  adero,  ut  difficillimis. 
Virg.  Adsis  o Tegea3e,  favens.  Horat. 
Si  vocata  partubus  Lucina  veris  adfuit. 

IT  Also,  to  come  upon,  press  upon. 

Sallust.  Numida:  infensi  adesse  et  in- 
stare.   IT  Also,  to  appear  on  trial  as 

defendant.  Cic.  Adesse  ad  judicium. 
Vellei.  Persequamur  notam  severitatem 
censorum,  qui  Lepidum  augurem  adesse 
j usserunt,  h.  c.  to  appear  and  defend  him- 
self.   IT  Also,  simply,  to  be.  Plant. 

Apud  te  adsum.  Cic.  Taiiti  aderant  mor- 
bi vesicre,  et  viscerum,  ut,  Sec. IT  Al- 

so, to  be  at  hand,  to  be  near,  to  be  approach- 
ing fast.  Cic.  Ciu:e  omnia  adesse,  at- 
que impendere  videntur. IT  Adesse 

animo,  often  implies  presence  of  mind, 
to  be  of  good  courage.  Cic.  Ades  ani- 
mo, et  omitte  timorem.  Also,  to  give 
heed,  attend,  give  attention.  Cic.  Ades- 
tote omnes  animis,  qui  adestis  corpori- 
bus.   IT  Isthic  adesto,  stay  here. 

Cic. — Huc  ades, /iit/icr.'  this  way!  come 
hither.  Virg.  Hue  ades,  o formose  puer. 
TT  Adsiem,  ies,  iet,  <fcc.,used  espe- 
cially by  comic  writers  for  adsim,  is,  it. 

Terent.  Jam  partus  adsiet. IT  Ad- 

forem,  es,  et,  used  for  adessem,  es,  et. 
— Adfore,  fut.  infin.  for  adfuturum 

esse. IT  When  f follows  the  prep., 

d is  often  changed  into thus  adfui  or 
aff'ui. — Assum,  assim.  Sec.,  are  also  read 
_ for  adsum.  Sec. 

aDSOS,  and  aSSuQ  (ad  Sc  suo),  uis,  ui, 
3 utum,  a.  3.  to  sew  or  stitch  to,  ad  ali- 
quam rem  suo,  consuo,  TTpospanreo. 
_ Horat. 

aDVeCTIS  (adveho),  6nis,  f.  a carrying, 
2 or  being  carried,  carriage,  conveyance, 
isaywyn,  actus  advehendi.  Plin. 
aDVkCTITIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  brought  from 
2 abroad,  foreign,  imported,  aliunde  ad- 
vectus, erraKTOs.  Sallust.  Vino  ad- 
_ vectitio. 

aDVeCTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  a.  1.  frequentat. 

1 to  bring,  conduct,  import,  endyopai.  Tor- 
cit.  Rei  frumentariie  copiam  advec- 
tare. 

aDVeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  advec- 

2 tin.  Tacit.  It  occurs  only  in  abl.  sing. 
aDVeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  umj  partic.  carried, 

borne,  conveyed  from  one  place  to  another, 
both  of  persons  and  things,  aliunde  vec- 
tus ad  locum  aliquem,  invectus,  com- 
portatus, ewoKTOi.  Cic.  Cisio  celeriter 
ad  urbem  advectus,  domum  venit. 
Virg.  Classis  advecta.  Plin.  Venales 
trans  mare  advecti,  imported  from  be- 
yond sea. 

aD VEIIS  (ad  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
Cre,  a.  3.  to  conduct,  carry,  or  remove 
from  one  place  to  another,  to  import  from 
abroad,  to  convey,  both  of  persons  and 
things,  aliunde  aliquid  ad  aliquem  locum 
veho,  sive  curru,  si  e cquo,  sive  navi, 
comporto,  importo,  eiisoni^w,  end)  u>. 
Cic.  Cum  ex  iisdem  agris  frumentum  ex 


ADV 


ADV 


ADV 


decumis  Romam  mancipes  advexissent. 
Liv.  Navibus,  quas  advexerant  legatos. 
Plin.  Advehere  aliquid  trans  mare. 
Piant.  Eam  huc  in  Epliesum  advehit. 

Pers.  Saperdas  advehe  Ponto.  

TT  The  -pass,  is  elegantly  used  of  per- 
sons. Plant.  Ascendi  in  lembum,  at- 
que ad  navim  advehor,  n-o  on  hoard. 
Sallust.  RIarius  paucis  diebus  Uticam 

advehitur. 11  With  the  acc.  without 

a prep.  Tacit.  Quosque  advectus  erat. 
11  Put  also  for  ferre,  afferre,  addu- 
cere, to  brin^,  carry.  Senec.  imbres 
Auster  advexit,  brought  on.  Odd.  Ad- 
_ vehjt  unda  rates,  hears,  carries,  supports. 
iDVELS  (ad  & velo),  as,  a.  1.  to  veil, 
3 coi-er,  ewiKo.'XviTTO},  same  as  velo.  Virg. 
_ Advelat  tempora  lauro. 
aDVENA  (advenio),  £e,  m.  and  f.  c stran- 
ger, foreigner,  new  comer,  foreign, 
strange,  not  native;  applied  to  persons 
and  things,  cTrotKos,  qui  non  est  civis, 
aut  inquilinus,  sed  externus.  Terent. 
Est  e Corintho  hic  advena  anus  pau- 
percula. Cic.  Zeno  Cittieus  advena 
quidam,  et  ignobilis.  Plin.  Ciconiae 
aestatis  advens.  Odd.  Amor  advena. 
Id.  Tibris  advena.  Plin.  Advenam 
surculum. H Figur.  stranger,  in- 

experienced, unacquainted.  Stat.  Juvenis 
_ non  advena  belli. 

aDV£N£R6R  (ad  & veneror),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  worship,  7Corship  erceed- 
venerate,  prostrate  one? s self  before, 
adore,  ae/^d^ofiai,  veneror  or  valde  ve- 
_ neror.  _Parr.  Adveneror  Minervam. 
aEV^NIeNS  (advenio),  entis,  coming, 
arriving,  qui  venit  ad  aliquem  locum, 

_ Trposepxbfxevos.  Cic. 
aDV^NiS  (ad  &c  venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come,  conie  to,  arrive,  arrive  at, 
to  come  to  hand,  ad  locum  aliquem  venio, 
pervenio,  nposepxopai.  Terent.  Ad- 
venis modo.^  Tacit.  Advenit  proficis- 
cendi hora.  Cic.  Quem  ex  Hyperbo- 
reis Delphos  tegunt  advenisse.  Id. 
Quamcunque  in  provinciam  advenerit. 
Piant.  Cum  ad  forum  advenero.  Tacit. 
Properantibus  IPresus  advenit,  came 
upon,  came  up  tdi  b overtook.  Val.  Flacc. 
Vos  tectis  Adveji  sse  meis,  h.  e.  in  mea 

tecta.  U Vl/'Uh  acc.  alone.  Firg. 

Tyriam  qui  adveneris  urbem. — It  is 
elegantly  joined  with  the  supine.  Ter. 
Tentatum  advenis. 

aDVeNTITIOS,  and  ADVENTICrOS 
(advenio),  a,  um,  adventitious,  foreign, 
derived  from  abroad,  qui  aliunde  qua- 
cunque ratione  alicui  advenit ; and  is 
opposed  to  proprius,  innatus,  insitus, 
eirdsttKTos,  e^ooriKog.  avp^tfipKog.  Cic. 
Nec  enim  ille  externus,  et  adventitius 
habendus  est  tepor,  sed  ex  intimis  ma- 
ris partibus  agitatione  excitatus.  Id. 
Adventitiis  copiis,  foreign  auxiliaries. 

H Pecunia  adventitia,  opposed  to 

sua,  extraordinary,  out  of  the  usual 
course.  Cic.  Ut  ager  hac  adventitia 
pecunia  reciperetur,  money  arising  from 
new  taxes.  Id.  Si  adventitia  pecunia 
petitur  ab  eo,  cui  non  sua  redditur, 
money  derived  from  any  other  source  than 
that  of  inheritance.  Liv.  Fructus  adven- 
titius crediti,  rights  and  reliefs  that  arise 
out  of  landed  property  over  and  above  the 

rents. H Adventitia  dos,  not  derived 

from  the  father.  Ulpian.  Digest.  

H Adventitius  casus,  adventitious  cir- 
cumstance. SccEvola  Pond.  H Ad- 

ventitia coena,  given  to  one  on  his  return 
from  travel.  Sueton. 

aDVeNTS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  frequentat,  to 
come  frequently,  to  come  on,  come,  ap- 
proach, arrive  at,  wpogepxvpat,  appro^ 
pinquo.  Sallust  Ubi  lux  adventabat. 
Id.  Ad  Italiam  adventare.  Firg.  ad 
urbem.  Sallust.  Qua  tempestate  urbi 
RomanEe  fatum  excidii  adventarit. 
Tacit.  Adventare  Parthis,  h.  e.  acce- 
dere ad  Parthos,  jungendi  se  cum  illis 

gratia.  Stat,  portis.  H With  acc. 

without  a prep.  Tadt.  Propinqua  Se- 
leuciae  adventabat, 

aDVeNT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  coming 

2 from,  without,  or  abroad,  quilibet  homo 
externus  adveniens.  Plant. 

aDVeNToRIOS  (adventor),  a,  um,  re- 

3 lating  to  the  coming  of  any  one  ; offered  to 
a comer.  J\Iartial.  Exciperem  advento- 

_ ria  (ccena). 

aUVeNTCS  (advenio),  us,  anciently  i, 


m.  a coming,  an  arrival,  napovaia.  Cic. 
Ut  me  levarat  tuus  adventus,  sic  dis- 
_ cessus  afflixit. 

aDVeRB£R6  (ad  & verbero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 strike,  beat,  paenySto,  same  as  verbero, 
or  valde  verbero.  Stat,  auratis  adver- 
_ berat  unguibus  armos. 
aDVeRBiUM  (ad  & verbum),  ii,  n.  an 
_ adverb,  enippyua.  Priscian. 
aDV£R£5R  (ad  & vereor),  eris,  itus  sum, 
3 dep.  2.  to  fear,  fear  greatly,  be  afraid  of. 
Jlccius. 

aDVeRReNS  (ad  & verro),  entis,  sweep- 
3 ing  near  or  towards,  ad  aliquem  locum 
verrens.  Stat. 

ADVERSABILIS.  See  ..^versabilis. 
ADVERSANS.  See  in  Adversor. 
aDVeRSaRIA  (adversus ; quia  scribe- 
rentur in  adversa  tantum,  non  in  aversa 
pagina;  others  differently),  6rum,  sc. 
scripta;  n.  pi.  a journal,  common-place 
book,  note-book,  book  of  memoirs,  memo- 
randum-book, day-book,  book  in  which  the 
occurrences  of  the  day  were  noted  down, 
loose  papers ; a posting-book,  a journal 
that  is  to  be  transcribed  into  the  leger- 
_ book,  eipypepiSeg,  diaria.  Cic. 
aDVeRSaRIA  (adversor),  jb,  f.  afemale 
adversary  or  opponent,q\i!s  adversatur  vel 
_ in  judicio,  vel  in  alia  quapiam  re.  Cic. 
aDVeRSaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  contrary/, 
opposite,  at  variance,  inimical,  with  the 
_ daC  ivavTing,  qui  adversatur.  Cic. 
aDVeRSaRIOS  ”5  . an  adversary, 

as  one  roho  opposes  us  in  a court  of  justice, 
who  bids  against  us  at  an  auction,  &c., 
avraywyiarng,  qui  alicui  adversatur  et 
prsesertim  qui  adversus  aliquem  in  ju- 
dicio agit.  Cic.  H Also,  in  the 

_ sense  of  hostis,  an  enemy  in  war.  JVepos. 
aDVeRSaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  an  opposing, 

3 resisting,  actus  adversandi.  Tertul. 
aDVeRSaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  afemale 
3 opponent,  opposer,  gainsayer,  contradictor, 

_ quas  adversatur.  Plant. 

aDNTeRSe  (adversus),  adversehj,  opposite- 

3 ly,  contrarie.  Oell. 

ADVERSIM.  See  Aversim. 

ADVERSIO^  See  Aversio.  1 
aDVeRSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  t.  difference, 
variance,  contrariety,  opposition,  evavriw- 
iia,  contrarietas,  et  repugnantia.  Plin. 
aDVeRSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a servant 
3 that  goes  out  to  fetch  his  master  home  after 
dinner,  qui  adversum,  hoc  est,  obviam 
alicui  procedit.  Plant. 
aDVeRS5  (adverto),  as,  a.  1.  frequentat, 
same  as  adverto.  Pfaiit.  Animo  adversa- 
vi sedulo,ne  herum  usquam  pra;terirem, 

I have  been  most  attentive  to  this  point,  &c. 
aDVeRS6R  (adversus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  oppose,  resist,  oppugn,  thwart, 
ivavriovjxai,  adversus,  seu  contrarius 
sum,  resisto.  Placet.  Exorando,  haud 
adversando  sumendam  operam  censeo. 
Terent.  Noli  adversari  mihi.  Cie.  Ad- 
versari libidini  alicujus.  Id.  Adversa- 
ri quominus  aliquid  fiat.  Cic.  Adver- 
sante, et  repugnante  natura  aliquid  fa- 
cere. Tacit.  Adversari  regem ; but 
aversari  is  read  by  some. 
aDVeRSOS  (adverto),  a,  um,  opposite, 
over  against,  fronting,  right  opposite  to, 
or  towards  us,  dvriKeipevog,  ante,  seu 
contra  nos  positus,  objectus,  oppositus  : 
to  which  aversus  is  opposed.  Cic.  So- 
lem adversum  intueri,  to  gaze  full  at 
the  sun,  look  the  sun  in  the  face.  Id. 
Adversum  alicui  stare.  Id.  Dentes 
adversi,  the  front  teeth.  Id.  Vulnera 
adversa  accipere,  in  front.  Firg. 
Adverso  flumine  lembum  subigere,  up 

or  against  the  stream.  U Ex  ad- 

verso  (also  written  exadverso),  sc.  loco, 
opposite,  in  front,  right  over  against. 

Liv.  Portus  ex  adverso  positus”  

ir  Often,  for  contrarius,  adverse,  inimi- 
cal, hostile,  contrary,  opposing.  Terent. 
Adversus  nemini,  Cic.  Mentes  impro- 
borum mihi  infensas  et  adversae.  Ccesar 
ad  Cic.  Omnia  secundissima  nobis, 
adversissima  illis  accidisse.  Plin.  Ne- 
que est  testudine  aliud  salamandrae 
adversius.  Cces.  Adversissimi  navi- 
gantibus venti.  Plin.  Esse  in  adversa 
opinione,  of  a contrary  opinion,  opposite 
7ca.y  of  thinking.  Tacit.  Adverso  ru- 
more esse,  to  bear  a bad  character.  Id. 
Adversis  animis  aliquid  accipere,  with 
indignaiion.  Fetus  Poeta  apud  Cic. 
Adversa  avi  aliquid  facere,  with  a bad 


omen,  with  ill  luck.  Liv.  Valetudo  ad 
versa,  sickness,  ill  health,  indisposition 
— ; — ir  Adversae  res,  calamities,  mishaps, 
misfortunes,  adversity.  Cic. — In  the  same 
sense,  adversum,  i,  n.  is  often  used. 
Cic.  Nihil  adversi.  Sueton.  Adversa 

temporum.  IT  In  adversum,  in  a 

contrary  direction.  Oell If  Adver- 

stis  is  also  a participle  of  the  verb  ad- 
_ verto,  which  see. 

aDVkRSOS,  and  aDVeRSUM  (Id.),  adv. 
and  prep,  against,  in  front  of,  opposite 
or  right  opposite  to,  over  against,  facing, 
towards ; same  as  versus  or  contra  ali- 
quam rem.  Plant.  Aggrediar  homi- 
nem, est  ne  adversum  est  quasi  col- 
laturus  pedem.  Id.  Si  audias,  quee  dic- 
ta dixit,  me  adversum,  tibi,  h.  c.  in  my 
presence.  JV^os.  Ventus  tenet  ad- 
versum proficiscentibus,  blo7Ds  against. 
Oell.  Unguentatus  adversum  speculum 
ornatur,  at  or  before  the  glass. IT  Al- 

so, of  ascending,  7ip.  Plaut.  Adversum 
clivum,  up  the  hill.  Cms.  Adversus 

montem, IT  Ire  adversum,  to  meet. 

Plant.  Venire  adversum  alicui.  Id. 
Quis  est  haec,  qute  me  adversum  ince- 
dit.? who  is  coming  towards  me  I 

IT  Often  put  for  erga,  apud,’ towards,  to. 
Tercnt.  Et  id  gratum  fuisse  adversum 
te,  habeo  gratiam.  Cic.  Pietas  est  jus- 
titia adversum  deos.  Id.  Quomodo 
me  gererem  adversus  Ctesarem,  deport 

mijself  before  Ccesar. IT  Sometimes 

for  secundum,  according  to.  Ulpian. 
Bonorum  posse.ssio  data  aut  contra 
tabulas  testamenti,  aut  adversus  tabu 

las,  aut  intestati. H Very  often  for 

contra,  against,  Kara,  npSg.  Cic.  Hos- 
tis legitimus,  adversus  quem  totum  jus 
feciale  est.  Id.  Pecuniae  conciliatas  ad- 
versum leges,  adversum  rempublicam, 

IT  Exadversum,  or  ex  adversum,  in 

the  sense  of  adversum,  opposite,  riglu 
opposite,  over  against,  anent,  e regione, 
ex  adverso.  JVepos.  Exadversum  Athe- 
nas classem  constituere.  Alii  leg. 
adversum.  Apul.  Exadversum  Mileta 
_ Plaut.  Video  exadversum  Pistoclerum. 
aDVeRTQ  (ad  & verto),  ertis,  erti,  er- 
sum,  to  turn  to  or  towards,  ad  aliquam 
partem  verto,  converto,  i-Kiarpecpo). 
Oell.  Brundusium  navem  advertimus. 
Terent.  Illa  se  se  huc  adverterat  in 
hanc  nostram  plateam.  Culum.  Bal- 
nearia occidenti  testivo  advertantur. 
Firg.  terrasque  advertere  proras.  Liv. 
classem  in  portum.  Ovid.  Advertere 
aures  ad  vocem. IT  Advertere  ani- 

mum, mentem,  io  apply  one’s  thoughts, 
to  attend,  observe.  Cic.  Quid  ille  sperare 
possit,  animum  adverte.  Tacit,  rebus 
levissimis.  Lucret,  animos  ad  relisio- 
nem.  Without  the  prep.  Cws.  Post 
quam  id  animum  advertit.— Hence,  ab- 
solutely, advertere,  to  advert  to,  apply 
one’s  thoughts  to,  give  one’s  attention,  to, 
attend,  heed,  observe,  perceive,  understand. 
Tacit.  Quoties  novum  aliquid  adverte- 
rat. Firg.  qua  ratione  quod  instat, 
Confieri  possit,  paucis,  adverte,  docebo. 

So,  Advertere  alicui  rei.  Tacit.  

IT  Also,  in  the  sense  of  ad  se  vertere, 
converto,  to  draw  or  attract  to  one’s  self, 
or  itself.  Tacit.  Advertit  ea  res  Ves- 
pasiani animum,  ut  vexillarios  e legioni- 
bus deligeret.  Liv.  Adverterat  ea  res 

Sabinos.  IT  Advertere  in  aliquem, 

for  animadvertere,  punire,  to  punish, 
chastise.  Tacit.  In  P.  Marcium  Con- 
sules more  prisco  advertere. 
aDVeSP£RaSCIT  (ad  & vesperascit), 
ebat,  ravit,  impers.  it  groics  late,  grows 
towards  evening;  eveiir-tide  is  coming  on 
fast,  is  fast  approaching,  larrcpa  yiverai, 
vespertinum  tempus  adventat.  Cic. 
Cum  jam  advesperasceret,  discessi- 
_ mus. 

aDVIGILS  (ad  & vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
In.  1.  to  watch,  to  watch  over;  to  keep 
rvatch  and  ward,  dypvTrveco,  same  as 
vigilo,  or  diligenter  vigilo  ad  aliquam 
rem.  Tibuli,  advigilare  nepoti.  Cic.  Ut 

advigiletur  ad  custodiam  ignis.  

IT  Figur.  to  take  care  or  exert  cue’s  self; 
^ve  one’s  attention  to  any  thing.  TerenU 
_ Tanto  magis  te  advigilare  aequum  est. 
aDVIV6  (ad  <fe  vivo),  is,  ixi,  ictum,  n. 

3 3.  to  live  near,  or  ivith,  to  live.  Scavolu 
Digest.  Donec  advivet.  Tci-tull.  Dic 
mihi : omnibus  natis  mater  advivit  ? 


ADU 


ADV 


ADU 


UDOLaBILIS  (adulor),  e,  adject,  flatter- 

3 ing,  fall  <f  jlattery,  adulatory,  fawning, 
wheedling,  cum  adulatione  factus.  Am- 
viian. ir  Also,  oycn  to  flattery.  En- 

nius. 

X.D0LaN3  (Id.),  antis,  fawning,  crin- 

2 ging,  dicitur  de  bestiis  cauda  blandien- 

tibus.  Ooid. Also,  of  men.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  worship-ping,  revering. 

Lie. 

ADDLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  fawning  of 

1 (logs.  Cic.  So  of  doves.  Pli-n.  

If  Oftener,  flattery,  adulation,  excessive 
compliment ; soothing,  glossing,  KoXaseta, 

assentatio,  Cic. TT  Also,  worship, 

reverence.  Liv. 

AD0LaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a flatterer, 

3 KoXa^,  assentator.  Aact.  ad  Heren. 

aDuLaToUIOS  (adulator),  a,  \\m,flaUcr- 

2 iiig,  adulatory,  belonging  to  a flatterer, 
KuXaxevTiKds.  Tacit.  E.vemplar  apud 
posteros  dedecoris  adulatorii  habetur. 

XDOLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a female  flat- 

3 tercr,  koXukis.  Trcbell.  Pollio. 

ADuLaTOS  (adulor),  a,  iim,  having  flat- 
tered. JVepos.  Adulatus  est  Antonio. 
ir  Also,  flattered.  C.  ircmina. 

ADULESCENS,  ADULESCENTIA,  are 
sometimes  written  for  adolescens,  ado- 
lescentia. 

aDOLS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ca- 
ress, soothe,  please  with  blandishments, 
fawn  upon,  voce  aut  gestu  blandior  5 
diciturque  de  bestiis,  corporis  gesticu- 
latione, et  caudffi  motu  alicui  blandi- 
entibus.  Lucret.  Longe  alio  pacto  gan- 
nitu vocis  adulant.  Columcl.  Canes 
mitissimi  furem  quoque  adulant.  Alii 

leg.  adulantur. IF  Also,  to  flatter. 

Valcr.  Max.  Dionysium  adulare. 

X.D0L511  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to' soothe,  fawn  upon,  voce,  et  gesticula- 
tione, motuque  blando  corporis,  et  cau- 
d;e  blandior.  Est  enim  proprium  ca- 
hum,aliarumve  bestiarum  gestientium, 
et  blandientium.  Columcl.  Canes  mi- 
tissimi furem  quoque  adulantur. 

ir  Oftener,  to  flatter,  please  with  blandish- 
ments, tickle  the  ear,  cajole,  coax,  KoXa- 
KC-vEiv.  Cic.  Horrentem,  trementem, 
adulantem  omnes  videre  te  volui  j vidi. 
Quidam  leg.  omnibus.  Id.  Adulari,  at- 
que admirari  fortunam  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Adulari  Neronem,  aut  Tigellinum. 
JVepos.  Adulari  Antonio.  Liv.  Prre- 

sentibus  adulando  semper. IT  To 

prostrate  one’s  self  in  reverence,  to  icor- 
ship.  Paler.  Ephestionem  more  Per- 

stirum  adulata. IT  Passively,  to  be 

flattered,  KoXaKtvea^ai.  Cic.  Caven- 
dum ne  assentatoribus  patefaciamus 
aures,  nec  adulari  nos  sinamus. 

X.D0LT2R  (ad  k.  alter  ; or  froju  adulor,  to 
fondle),  eri,  m.  an  adulterer,  one  who  vio- 
lates another’s  wife,  alien®  con- 
jugis corruptor.  Cic. IT  Sometimes, 

in  a wider  sense,  a gallant,  seducer,  de- 
bauchee, letcher,  lewdster.  Herat.  — — 
H Applied  also  to  brute  animals.  Clau- 

dian. 11  Also,  to  ingrafted  trees. 

Manil. IT  And  to  land.  Prudent. 

H Sometimes  put  for  adulterator, 

one  who  adulterates,  forces,  falsifies,  coun- 
tC7fcits.  Codic.  Justinian. IT  Some- 

times used  as  an  adj.  in  the  above 
senses.  Plin. 

XDOLTfiRX  (adulter),  te,  f.  an  adulteress, 
qu®  cum  alieno  marito  concurabit, 

poixnXig.  Horat.  IT  Applied  also 

to  beasts.  Plin. 

\.D0LTERaT15  (adultero),  6nis,  f.  adul- 

2 teration,  the  coi-rupting  of  any  thing  by  a 
base  mixture.  Plin. 

XD0LT£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 adulterates,  debases,  lessens  the  value  of  a 
thing  by  base  admixtures.  Claud.  Satur- 
nin.  Digest. 

XDOLTERaTOS  (Id.),  a,  qm,  adulterated, 

debased,  sophisticated.  Plin. IT  Also, 

adulterio  corruptus,  debauched,  defiled. 
Sucton. 

XDOLTERINOS  (adulter),  a,  um,  adject. 
adulterous,  spurious,  bastard,  begotten 
basely,  ex  adulterio  natus,  /.tofxtxdf. 
Plin. IT  Applied  also  to  brute  ani- 

mals, not  thorough-bred,  not  full-blooded. 

Id. IT  Figur.  adulterated,  sophisticea- 

ted,  falsified,  forged,  false.  Cic.  Adul- 
terinos nummos.  Sallust.  Adulterin® 
claves. 

ADOLTERIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  adultery,  vio- 


lation of  the  marriage-bed,  yoixtia,  alieni 
thori  violatio.  Cic.  Deprehendi  in 

adulterio. IT  Also,  of  brute  animals. 

Plin. IT  Figur.  Id.  Adulteria  ar- 

borum, h.  e.  ingrafting.  Id.  Adulteria 
mercis,  h.  e.  adulterationes,  adulteration, 
debasement  by  foreign  admixture. 

AD0LTER6  (adulter),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  commit  adultery,  poixevw,  adulterium 
committo,  alienum  virum,  aut  feminam 
corrumpo.  Justin.  Mulier  adulterare 
cum  Gr®co  adolescente  solita.  Sueton. 
Proculum  mori  coegit,  compertum  adul- 
terare matronas.  Id.  Q,.  Pompeii  fili- 
am adulteratam  opinatus  a P.  Clodio, 

&c. IT  Figur.  to  corrupt,  adulterate, 

debase,  counte-rfeit,  falsify.  Cic.  Simula- 
tio tollit  judicium  veri,  idque  adulterat. 
Ovid.  Ille  suam  faciem  transformis 
adulterat  arte,  changes. 

ADuLTERSR  (Id.),  iris,  dep.  1.  as  some 
consider  it.  Same  as  adultero. 

XDOLTOS  (adolesco),  a,  um,  particip. 
grown  up.  Justin.  Adultis  inter  pas- 

tores.  IT  Often  an  adj.  grown  up, 

full  grown,  adult,  perfect,  mature,  ripe, 
and  is  applied  properly  to  animals  and 
plants.  Cic.  Virgines  adult®.  Id. 
Adulta  ®tate  puer.  Plin.  Adulti  catu- 
li delphinorum.  Id.  Adultiores  pulli 
hirundinum.  Herat.  Adult®  vitium 
propagines.  Catuli,  capell®  ubera 

adulta  lacte,  distended  or  full.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Non  nascentibus  Athe- 
nis, sed  jam  adultis.  Id.  Adulta  pestis 
reipublic®.  Tacit.  Adulta  nocte,  mid- 
night. Id.  Auctoritas  adolescentium 
nondum  adulta,  not  yet  full,  confirmed, 
established  by  continuance,  rooted.  Id. 
Parthis  nondum  adultis,  not  yet  grown 
to  their  strength.  Fellei.  Adulta  viribus 

Dalmatia,  confirmed  in  its  stren.gth. 

IT  Adultus  for  crematus.  See  Adoleo. 

ADuMRRaTIM  (adumbro),  adverb, /aiwt- 
ly,  slightly,  somewhat  obscurely,  indis- 
tinctly, TVTTioSws.  Lucret.  Non  tamen 
ut  coram  qu®  sunt,  vereque  rotunda, 
Sed  quasi  adurnbratim  paulum  simula- 
ta vicientur,  h.  e.  not  exactly,  only  in  a 
certain  degree. 

XDOMBRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sketching, 

1 tracing  out  faintly,  rough  sketch,  rough 
draft,  OKiaypa^ia,  rudis,  et  imperfecta 

rei  descriptio,  aut  imago.  Vitrnv. 

IT  Figur.  Cic. IT  Also,  pretence,  ap- 

pearance, outioard  shoio.  Valcr.  Max. 

XDOMBRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  shadowed, 
shaded,  darkened,  umbra  lectus.  Petron. 
IT  Also,  sketched,  traced  out  or  shad- 
owed, represented,  imperfect.  Cic.  * 

IT  Figur.  Cic.' IT  Often  used  in  a 

bad  sense,  false,  counterfeit.  Cic.  .rfEs- 
chrio,  Pipp®  vir  adumbratus,  the  pre- 
tended or  nominal  husband.  Tacit. 
Adumbrata  i®titia,  with  feigned  joy. 

XDuMBRS  (ad  & unibro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  shade,  cover  ever,  screen,  evriaKi- 
d^co,  umbram  inducere.  Colum.  Pal- 
meis tegetibus  vineas  adumbrabat. 

IT  Also,  to  sketch,  trace  out  slightly,  to 
paint  the  first  draught  of  a picture,  to 
mark  with  different  gradations  of  colors, 
to  shade,  vKia-ypdcpeiv.  Valer.  Max. 
duod  pictor  adumbrare  non  valuit, 

casus  imitatus  est. IT  Figur.  to 

represent,  describe,  imitate,  any  thing  in 
any  manner.  Cic.  Eloquenti®  speciem, 
et  formam  adumbrare. IT  Ementi- 

endo adumbrare,  to  contrive,  invent. 
Cic. 

XDuNCITaS  (aduncus),  atis,  f.  aduncity, 

1 curvitas  in  acutum  desinens,  KapirvXo- 
rrji.  Cic.  Aduncitate  rostrorum,  hj 
crooked  or  hooked  snouts,  by  curved 
trumks  or  beaks. 

ADONCOS  (ad  & uncus),  a,  um,  crooked, 
hooked,  curved,  KayavKog,  acumen  cur- 
vum habens  unci  modo.  Cic.  Serrula 
adunca  ex  omni  parte  dentium.  Ovid. 
Adunci  hami.  Ovid,  magni  prspes 
adunca  Jovis,  h.  c.  the  eagle  with  hooked 
beak. 

XDuNS  (ad  & unus),  as,  a.  1.  to  collect 
into  one,  gather  together,  unite,  tvSio, 
congrego.  Justin.  Cum  adunata  omnis 
classis  esset.  Pallad.  Membra  divis® 
partis  adunare. 

aDV6CaTX  (advoco),  ®,  f.  a patroness. 
Figur.  Cic.  Acihibes  artem  advo- 
catam etiam  sensibus. 

aDVOCaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  attendance  on 

27 


a friend  when  called  to  assist  him  with 
one’s  presence  or  counsel,  support  yielded 
to  any  one  in  a court  of  judicature.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  advocation,  the  office  or  act 

of  pleading  the  cause  of  another.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  counsel,  advice,  consulta- 
tion, deliberation.  Cic. IT  Also,  for 

advocati,  friends,  advocates.  Liv.  Cum 
ingenti  advocatione.  Cic.  H®c  advo- 
catio.   If  Also,  a space  of  time  al- 

lowed the  defendant  for  the  purpose  of  get- 
ting together  his  friends,  and  adopting  the 
best  measures  relatively  to  his  defence. 
Cic.  Binas  advocationes  postulent,  h.  e. 
postponements. IT  Hence,  figur.,  ev- 

ery delay,  lapse  of  time.  Senec.  Nimis 

magnam  advocationem  dedi. IT  In 

Tertull.  comfort,  consolation. 
ADVdCXTdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  advocate, 
_ a friend  same  as  advocatus.  Tertull. 
aDV6CaT0S  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  advocate,  a 
friend  called  upon  by  another  to  assist  him 
with  his  advice  or  presence  in  court ; he 
that  defendeth  another  man’s  cause  fur 
friendship’s  sake,  avopyopos,  qui  alteri 

adest  in  causa.  Cic. IT  Also,  the 

person  who  pleads  a cause,  a counsellor, 

a patron.  Quintii. IT  Also,  a friend, 

an  adviser,  on  any  subject.  Cic. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Adhibet  oculos  advoca- 
tos, as  assistants. 

aDVoCaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  being  called, 
summoned,  invited,  called  together,  rapa- 
kX/jSsis.  Jfepos.  Conciohe  advocata. 
Catuli.  Deus  tibi  non  bene  advocatus, 
h.  e.  not  invoked  in  due  form. 
aDV6C6  (ad  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  call,  or  call  to  one,  nposKaXio},  same 
as  voco,  or  ad  me  voco,  and  especially 
auxilii,  consiliive  causa  arcesso.  Sal- 
lust. Ego  vos,  quo  pauca  monerem,  ad- 
vocavi. Tacit.  Advocare  Deos  testes. 
Id.  aliquem  in  auxilium.  Liv.  plebem 
ad  concionem.  Ovid.  Advocari  ffigro, 
h.  e.  ad  ®grum.  Horat.  Advocari  gau- 
diis, h.  e.  ad  gaudia. IT  Often  as  a 

forensic  term,  to  send  for  some  friend  to 
assist  one  with  his  counsel  or  presence. 
Cic.  In  nis  quos  tibi  advocasti.  Id. 
Viros  bonos  complures  advocat.  Id. 

Advocare  aliquem  contra  alium. 

IT  Also,  as  some  think,  to  advocate,  pat- 
ronize, defend.  Lactant. IT  Plin.  1. 

5.  ep.  8.  a med.  to  ask  for  more  time; 

hence,  to  delay. IT  Figur.  to  summon, 

call  to  one’s  support,  c-mploy,  use.  Virg. 
ornniaque  arma  Advocat.  Senec.  ad- 
voca astus.  Plin.  Advocare  purpuram 
Diis  placandis,  h.  e.  to  put  on  the- pur- 
ple robe  ; which  was  the  custom  of  the 

priests  in  sacrifices. IT  In  Tertull. 

to  comfort. 

aDV5LaT0S  (advolo),  us,  m.  a flying 
to  or  towards.  Cic. 

ADVSIuTaNS  (ad  &.  volitans),  tis,  fly- 
_ ing,  flying  about,  s®pe  advolans.  Plin. 
aDV6L5  (ad  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
3 to  fly  to  or  towards,  wposweropai,  versus 
aliquem  locum  volare.  Cic.  Avis  ad- 
volans ad  eas  aves.  Plin.  In  agrum 
Volaterranum  palumbium  vis  e mari 
advolat.  Id.  Papilio  luminibus  lucer- 
narum advolans. IT  Figur.  to  run 

to,  go  up  quickly  to.  (As  Romam  ad- 
volavit. Id.  Advola  in  Formianum. 
Id.  Advola  ad  nos.  Plin.  Delphini  ad- 
volant in  auxilium,  run,  rush,  hasten. 
Cws.  Ad  pabulatores  advolaverunt, 
rushed  upon.  Cic.  Advolabit  ad  pectus, 
will  rush  into  my  mind.  Cic.  Rostra 
Cato  advolat. 

aDVoLVS  (ad  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum, 
2 a.  3.  to  roll  any  thing  to  or  towards,  npo^- 
KvXiw,  volvendo  adduco.  Firg.  totas- 
que  Advolvere  focis  ulmos,  ignique  de- 
dere, rolled,  heaped  up  on  the  fire.  Plin. 
Advolvere  se  ad  ignem,  to  roll  himself  to- 

wards  the  hearth. IT  Advolvere  sc, 

or  pass,  advolvi,  applied  to  suppliants, 
to  fall  down,  to  prostrate  one’s  self.  Liv 
Tribus  circuit,  omnium  genibus  se  ad 
volvens.  Fellei.  Genibus  ejus  advolu- 
tus est,  he  feli  down  at,  fell  prostrate  be- 
fore his  knees.  Tacit.  Genua  advolve- 
retur. 

ADVORSUM,  ) See  Adversum,  Ad- 
ADVORSOR,  &c.  ) verso,  kc. 
XD0RGE6  (ad  & urgeo),  urges,  ursi,  to 
2 pursue,  -press  upon,  same  as  urgeo,  or 
valde  urgeo,  premo,  ezricwepxfo.  Ceis. 
Dens  digito  adurgendus.  Horat.  Cffisar 


^DE 


JEBl 


ab  Italia  volantem  Remis  adurgens, 
chase  to  her,  pxirsiiing  her  close. 

aDOIlo  (ad  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  set  on  fire,  burn  , scorch,  same  as  uro, 
or  valde  or  penitus  uro.  Ctc.  Capillum 
adurerent.  Liv.  Adussisse  complurium 
vestimenta.  Horat.  Flammis  aduri 
Colchicis.  IT  To  dry  up,  parch,  blis- 

ter, of  the  cold,  and  winds.  Tirg.  Ne 
tenues  pluvue,  rapidive  potentia""  solis 
Acrior,  aut  Boreie  penetrabile  frigus 
adurat.  Curt.  Rigor  nivis  multorum 

adussit  pedes. IT  Also,  to  inflame. 

Plin.  So  Cels.  Medicamenta  adurentia, 

caustic,  caustical,  corrosive. IT  Figur. 

of  love.  Horat.  Te  Venus  adurit  ignibus. 

X,D0SQ,U£  (ad  & usque),  prepos.  evento, 

3 as  far  as,  usque  ad.  Written  also  sep- 
arately. It  is  oftener  used  by  poets 
than  prose  writers.  Virg,  Menelaus 
adusque  columnas  Exulat.  Qell.  Vini 

libidine  adusque  ludibria  ebriosus. 

IT  As  au  adv.  Apulei.  Adusque  deraso 
capite,  h.  e.  altogether. 

XDDSTiS  (aduro),  onis,  f.  a burning, 

2 scorching,  parching,  or  scalding,  eiri- 

Kavaig,  actus  adurendi,  ustio.  Plin. 
Adustio  picis.  Id.  Ulcera  frigore,  aut 
adustione  facta,  hy  burning. TT  In- 

flammation caused  by  rubbing  or  otherwise. 
Plin. 

ADCSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  burnt,  scorehed. 
Gcid.  Et  crepet  in  mediis  laurus  adus- 
ta focis.  Plin.  Loca  deserta,  et  sole 
adusta.  Id.  Adusta  sanantur  cancri 
cinere,  the  parts  burned  or  scalded. 
Senec.  Sol  adustus,  h.  e.  adurens.  Al. 

leg.  adultus. IT  Also,  of  cold,7;a?-c/rcd. 

Ovid.  Nec  sic  marmoreo  pallet  adusta 

gelu.  IT  Petron.  Areaque  attritis  aret 

adusta  pilis,  A.  e.  of  a bald  head,  the  hair 
being,  as  it  were,  singed  off. IT  Adus- 

tus color,  sun-burnt  color.  Plin.  Lapis 
adusto  colore.  Lio.  Adustio"?  colo- 
ris. 

ADuTI  (ad  & utor),  to  use  up.  Cato  3 

ADyNaM5S  {dSvnapog),  weak.  Plin. 
Adynamon  vinuin. 

aDyTUM  {(iSvTov),  i,  n.  the  innermost 

3 part  of  a temple,  the  chancel.  Virg. 

et  manibus  vittas,  Vestainque  poten- 
tem, /Eternumque  adytis  eftert  pene- 
tralibus ignem. IT  Figur.  inmost 

recess.  Lucret.  Ex  adyto  tanquam 

cordis  responsa  dedere. IT  Adytus, 

us,  m.  Accius. 

/EA  (Ala),  te,  f.  a city  of  Colchis,  on  the 
river  Phasis.  Plin. 

/EACIDicS  (iEacus),idffi,  ra.  MaKiipg^a  de- 
scendant of  .Mucus.  It  is  applied  to  the 
sons  ofMacus;  to  Phocus.  Ovid.Mct.7. 
668.  ; to  Peleus  and  Telamon.  Id.  Met.  8. 

4. ; and  to  Peleus.  Id.  Met.  12.  365. 

IT  To  the  grandsons ; often  to  Achilles. 
Ovid.  Met.  12.  82.  ; to  Achilles  and  Ajax. 

Id.  Met.  13.  33. IT  To  Pyrrhus,  son 

of  Achilles,  the  great-grandson.  Virg. 

Mn.  3.  296. TT  To  the  descendants  in 

general.  Silius.  IT  Hence, /Eacide- 

ius,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Mucus  or 

his  descendants.  Ovid. IT  Also,  AEaci- 

dinus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining,  &,c. 
Plant,  minae,  Achillean,  like  those  of 
Achilles. 

ASACIUS.  See  Ai. 

JEAOOS  (Ataxos),  i,  m.  son  of  Jupiter,  king 
ofMgina  ; f ir  his  piety  and  justice  said 
to  have  been  appointed  by  Pluto  one  of  the 
juda-es  of  the  infernal  regions.  Hor. 

Mma.,  ae,  or  ^E^Ee,  es,  f.  Main,  an  island 
near  Italy,  opposite  Sicily,  where  Circe, 
or,  according  to  some.  Calypso,  is  said  to 
have  dwelt.  Plin. 

iE/EOS  (Ataros),a,  um,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Circe.  Virg.  ./Esaeque  insula  Circes. 

Ovid.  iEaeae  artes,  h.  e.  magic  arts. 

IT  Propert.  /Eaea  puella.  Calypso,  who 
dwelt  in  /Easa. 

jEaS  (A’ms),  antis,  m.  a.  river  of  Epirus, 

called  also  Aous.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

Ajax.  Alison. 

^DePOL^’  i Eccstor,  Edepol. 

ffiDiS,  and  /EDiS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a house, 
habitation,  dwelling,  edifice,  o'Uog,  domus, 
in  qua  habitatur.  Properly,  every  build- 
ing, particularly  in  a city  (villa  is  a 
buildinfr  in  the  country)  ; but  in  this 
sense,  the  plural  is  generally  used, 
Snough  the  singular  is  sometimes  used. 
Cic.  Apud  istum  in  aedibus.  Id.  iEdes 


regiae.  Plaut.  ^Edis  nobis  area  est, 
auceps  sum  ego,  the  house  stands  me  in 

the  stead  of  a place  to  fowl  in,  &c. 

If  Sometimes,  a room,  chamber,  apart- 
ment in  a house.  Plaut.  Insectatur  om- 
nes domi  per  aedes.  Curt.  Excubabant 
proximi  foribus  tedis,  in  qua  rex  adqui- 

escebat. IT  Also,  a temple,  house  of 

worship,  va6g  ; generally  with  some 
word  added,  as  Mdes  Pads,  Mdes  sa- 
cra, Mdes  Deorum,  &c.  Cic.  ^Edes 
sacrae.  Id.  De  aede  Telluris  admones. 
Liv.  ./Edes  Mercurii  dedicata  est. 
Horat.  haec  ego  ludo,  duae  nec  in  aede 
sonent,  &c.,  h.  e.  in  the  temple  of  Apoilo, 
where  poets  recited  their  poems.  Horat. 
Ventum  erat  ad  Vestae,  sc.  aedem. 

Cic.  A Vestae,  sc.  aede. IT  Duae, 

tres,  quatuor,  &c.  aedes,  two,  three,  &c. 
temples.  Binae,  ternie,  &c.  aedes,  two, 
three,  &c.  dwellings,  but  in  the  last 

sense,  dues,  tres,  &xc.  are  also  used. 

IT  Figur.  the  cells,  the  hives  of  bees.  Virg. 
IT  iEdes  inscribere  ; see  Inscri- 
bo. 

/EDIC0LX  (aedes),  ae,  f.  a small  habitation, 

Ismail  house,  loio  building,  cottage,  oiki- 
Siov,  parva  aedes,  or  domus ; it  is  gene- 
rally found  in  the  plur.  num.  Cic. 
Habuit  aediculas  in  Carinis. IT  Al- 

so, a room,  chamber,  apartment.  Plaut. 
IT  Also,  a small  temple,  or  chapel  ad- 
joining to  a temple,  va'i'Siov ; sive  ea 
majori  templo  juncta,  aut  inclusa  sit, 
sive  non.  Cic.  Aram,  et  aediculam,  et 

pulvinar  dedicare.  IT  Also,  the 

shrine  or  niche  in  which  the  image  of  the 
Deity  was  kept.  Plin.  ./Ediculam  aere- 
am fecit  in  Graecostasi. 

/EDIFICaTIS  (aedifico),  onis,  f.  a build- 
ing, the  act  of  building.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, an  edifice,  a building,  a collection  of 
houses  or  buildings.  Cato  apud  Oell. 

^DIFICaTIuNCOLA  (aedificatio),  ae,  f. 

1 a small  building,  parva  aedificatio. 
Cic. 

/EDIFICaTQR  (aedifico),  oris,  a builder, 

architect,  founder , fabricator.  Cic. 

IT  Elegantly  used  of  one  who  has  a pas- 
sion for  building,  both  in  a bad  and 
good  sense.  Mepos. 

^DIFrCAToRrOS  (aedificator),  a,  um, 

3 adject.  Figur.  causing.  Tertull. 

/EDIFICIUM  (aedifico),  ii,  n.  an  edifice, 
structure,  fabric,  building,  of  any  nature 
or  kind.  Cic. 

/EDIFICS  (aedes  & facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  build;  intransitively. 

. Horat.  Diruit,  aedificat. H Also,  to 

build,  erect,  rear  a building,  properly 
so  called.  Cic.  /Edificare  domum. 

Id.  urbem. IT  But  it  is  also  used 

in  the  widest  sense,  to  fabricate, 
construct.  Cic.  AEdificare  navem.  Id. 

hortos,  to  lay  out. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

/Edificare  rempublicam,  h.  e.  constitu- 
ere. Juvenal,  tot  adhuc  compagibus 
altum  .Edificat  caput,  h.  e.  ornat  in  tu- 
tulum.   IT  Edificare  locum,  to  erect 

buildings  on  a place.  Pompon.  Digest. 
Insulam  aedificare.  Cic.  Praediola  bel- 
le aedificata,  h.  e.  provided  with  suit- 
able buildings. 

EDILIS  (aedes),  is,  m.  an  Edile,  a Ro- 
man magistrate  whose  business  it  was  to 
superintend  the  repairs  of  the  temples  and 
other  public  buildings ; to  regxilate  the 
markets,  games,  weights  and  measures ; 
to  see  that  the  streets  and  conduits  were 
kept  clean;  provide  for  solemn  funerals, 
plays,  &xc. ; dyopavSpog,  daTWopog.  Liv. 

IT  The  Edile  was  also  the  supreme- 

magistrate  in  some  of  the  Roman  colonies 

and  municipia.  Juvenal. IT  /tldilis, 

e,  adj.  pertaining  to  fhe  Edile.  Plaut. 

EDILITaS  (aedilis),  atis,  f.  the  office  of 
Edile.  Cic. 

EDILITIOS,  and  EDILICI&S  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adject,  pertaining  to  the  Edilcs. 
Cic.  Edilitium  munus.  Id.  Vectigal 
Edilitiorum,  sc.  munerum.  Id.  Re- 
pulsa Edilitia,  h.  e.  in  being  candidate 

for  the  office  of  Edile. IT  Edilitius 

vir,  one  who  filled  the  office  of  Edile. 
Cic.  Edilitius  est  mortuus. 

EDIS.  See  Mdes. 

EDITIMOS,  and  EDITOMOS  (aedes),  i, 
m.  the  keeper  of  a temple,  sacrist,  a kind 
of  overseer  or  churchr-warden,  qui  sacras 
aedes  servat,  upocpyXa^.  Varro. 

EDITDeNS  (aedes  & tuens),  entis,  a 
28 


^GI 

keeper  of  a temple,  same  as  ceditimua 
Lucret. 

EDITOOS  (aedes  & tueor),  i,  m.  a keeper 
or  overseer  of  a temple,  a sacrist,  Upoepv- 

XaJ,  same  as  uiditimus.  Sueton.  

IT  According  to  Gcllhus,  in  Cic.  Verr. 

the  best  copies  have  wditumi.  

IT  Figur.  in  Horat.  1.  2.  ep.  1.  v.  229. 
laudatory  poets.  Others  think  reference 
is  made  to  Valerius  Mdituus,  an  ancient 
poet. 

AeDoN  (d/?/?/))//),  aedonTs,  f.  a nightin- 

3 gale.  Senec.  Hence  Aedonius,  a, 

um,  adj.  Carm.  in  Pison.  vox. 

EDOi,  and  HeDOI,  and  HEDOI,  6rum, 
also  EDOeS  and  HeDOeS,  a nation  in 
Celtic  Gaul,  between  the  Loire  and  Saone. 
C(Bs. Hence  Eduicus,  a,  um.  Auson. 

EeTeS  (Aifjryg),  and  EeTA,  ae,  m.  king 
of  Colchis,  father  of  Medea,  and  brother  c/ 
Circe,  owner  of  the  golden  fleece,  in  quest 
of  tchicli  the  Argonautic  e.rpedition  was 

undertalcen.  Ovid. IT  Hence  Eetl- 

as,  adis,  and  Eetine,  es,  and  Eetls, 
idos,  Medea,  daughter  of  Metes.  Ovid. — 

Val.  Flacc. IT  Also,  Eetieus,  and 

Eeteus,  and  Eetlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ca- 
tuli.— Val.  Flacc. 

EGEoN  (Aiyaiuv),  onis,  m.  a giant, 
fabled  to  have  had  a hundred  hands.  Virg. 

IT  Egaeon,  onis,  m.  a sea-god,  son 

of  Pontus  and  Terra.  Ovid. IT  Also, 

the  Mo-ean  sea.  St  at. 

EGEUM  (unc.)  MARE,  orEGEUM,  i, 
n.  the  Archipelago.  Plin. 

EGEUS,  a,  um,  adject,  of,  or  in,  or  per- 
taining to  the  Mgean  sea,  Aiyaiog. 
Cic.  Egreus  gurges.  Horat.  per  Egfe- 
os  tumultus,  h.  e.  storms  in  the  Mgean 
sea.  Ovid.  Cyclades  Ega3re,  h.  e. 
lying  in  the  Mgean  sea.  Stat.  Egaea 
Venus,  h.  e.  who  is  said  to  have  sprung 
from  the  Mgean  sea. 

EGAN,  h.  e.  Egreum  mare.  Valer.  Flacc. 

EGaTeS,  um,  f.  islands  in  the  Mediterra- 
nean, near  Lilybmum,  a promontory  of 
Sicily.  Sil. 

EG£R'  (unc.),  aegra,  aegrum,  tveak,  infirm, 
faint,  sick,  ill,  indisposed,  voawv,  qui 
morbo  correptus  est.  Cic.  Homines 
aegri  morbo  gravi.  Id.  Infirma  atque 
aegra  valetudine  esse.  "JVepos.  vulneri- 
bus. Liv.  ex  vulnere.  Apulei.  Psyche 

aegra  corporis. IT  As  a subst.  a sick 

person.  Cic.  Ne  aegri  quidem  omnes 
convalescunt.  Hence,  servus  ab  sgris, 
an  overseer  of  an  infirmary,  one  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  sick  persons.  Inscript. 

apud  Reines. IT  Figur.  tveak,,  infirm, 

&c.  Cic.  Maxime  aegra,  et  prope  de- 
posita reipublicae  pars.  Sallust.  Ani- 
mus aeger  avaritia.  P^irg.  vastos  quatit 
aeger  anhelitus  artus,  sA,o?-tn.e5s  of  breath, 

difficulty  of  breathing. IT  Applied  all 

so  to  inanimate  things.  Virg.  victum 
seges  ffigra  negabat. r IT  Often,  sor- 

rowful, unhappy,  troubled  or  affiicled  in 
mind,  low-spirited,  downcast,  down-heart  ■ 
ed,  desponding.  Vetus  Poeta  apud 
Cic.  Medea  animo  aegra.  Plaut.  Eger 

ab  aniino.  Virg.  Egri  mortales. 

IT  Also,  disheartening,  sickening.  Plaut. 
Nunquam  qiiicquam  ineo  animo  fuit 

aegrius. IT  As  a subst.  sorrow, grief. 

Lucret,  cui  nihil  aegri  accidit. IT  It 

is  sometimes  joined  with  the  gen. 
Liv.  Eger  animi  jqvenis.  Sallust. 
Eger  consilii,  h.  e.  at  a loss.  Silius, 
timoris,  h.  e.  anxious  through  fear.  Id. 
delicti,  h.  e.  ob  delictum.  — IT  Egris 
oculis  aliquid  aspicere,  to  look  on  any 
thing  with  envy  or  spite,  with  an  evil  eye. 
Tacit. IT  Eger  and  aegrotus,  accord- 

ing to  Sfrriws,  differ  thus : the  former 
is  applied  as  well  to  the  mind  as  the  body; 
the  latter  only  to  the  body. 

EGERIA,  and  eGERIA,  ae,  f.  Aiycpia, 
the  nymph  and  goddess  of  a fountain 
and  grove  near  Rome,  with  whom  JVuma 
Pompilius  pretended  to  have  nightly  meet- 
ings. Liv. 

EGEUS  {Aiyevg),  [two  syllables],  ei  & 
eos,  in.  son  of  Pandion,  and  king  of 

Athens,  the  father  of  Theseus.  Ovid 

IT  Hence,  Egldes,  ae,  m.  Theseus,  son 
of  Mgeus.  Ovid. IT  Egldae,  the  de- 

scendants of  the  same.  Ovid. 

EGIALe  (Aiyid\y),es,  f.  or  EG!  ALEX 
(AiyidXeia),  ae,  f.  the  wife  of  Diomedes. 
Stat. 

EGI  ALEUS  {AiyiaXsvg),  ei  & eos,  m 


^GR 


iEMU 


iENE 


[four  syllables],  brother  of  Medea,  called 

also  Absyrtus.  Cic.  IT  Others  of 

the  same  name.  Hygin. 
tfJOILol’IUM  (ajgilops),  ii,  n.  a fistula  in 
the  eye,  aiyiKcomov.  Plin, 

/EoriiOPS  (a((  &.  &)!//),  opis,  f.  a fistula 

ill  the  corner  of  the  eye,  a sty.  Celsus. 

ir  Also,  darnel,  or  cockle,  a weed  which 

grows  amongst  barley.  Plin. IT  Also, 

a tree  like  the  beech  (fagus).  Plin.  

ir  A\so,  a sort  of  bulbous  plant.  Plin. 
ANGINA,  ie,  f.  Aiytpa,  a city  and  island,ncar 
the  Peloponnesus,  named  after  .Mgina,  the 
daughter  of  Asopus,  king  of  Boeotia,  by 
some  considered  to  be  the  mother  of  JEacus. 

Cic, IF  Hence,  Aeginensis,  e,adj.and 

Aegineticus,  a.  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  island  JEgina.  Val.  Mar.  — 

Plin.  IT  Also,  Aegineta,  33,  in.  an 

inhabitant  of  .Bi^gina.  Cic. 

AeGIS  (alyls,  0-  goat's  .skin),  idis,  f.  the 
shield  of  Jupiter  or  Minerva,  said  to  be 
covered  with  the  skin  of  the  goat  Amal- 
thea. Hence  it  is  used  in  general  to 
signify  a brea.st-plate,  coat  of  rnail,  or 
shield  of  a god,  but  particularly  the  shield 

or  wgis  of  Pallas.  Ovid. IT  Figur. 

a shield,  a means  of  defence.  Ovid. 

ir  Also,  the  heart  of  the  female  larch-tree, 
the  part  next  the  pith.  Plin. 
iEGfSONOS  (aegis  & sono),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 sounding  with  the  cegis.  Valer.  Flacc. 
ASGISTHOS,  m.  Ai'y<cr3^os,  the  son  of 
Thyestes,  by  his  daughter  Pelopea,  who,  in 
conjunction  with  Cbjtemnestra,  the  wife  of 
Agamemnon,  murdered,  him  and  Atreus, 
and  was  himself  slain  by  Orestes,  son  of 
Agamemnon. 

AeGLE  (aiyXri,  brightness),  es,  f.  one  of 
the  Maiads,  daughter  of  Jupiter.  Virg, 

IF  Also,  one  of  the  Hesperides.  Serv. 

iEG5C£PHALdS  (ai'^  & KCCpaXii),  i,  m. 
aiyoKe(paXos,abird,  perhaps  the  same  as 
(Bgolios,  said  by  Plin.  to  have  no  spleen. 
^GOCdllAS  (ai'i  & Kcpas), &t\s,n.  an  herb, 
the  same  as  foenum  Graecum,  fenugreek 
or  goat's  horn.  Plin. 

.^G6C£R5S  (Id.),  otis  & i,  m.  the  sign  of 
3 the  Zodiac,  Capricorn,  aiydKcpog.  Lucan, 
AeGSLETHlWN  (ai'(  &c  dXtQpoi),  i,  n.  a 
jioisonous  plant,  especially  injurious  to 
gnats.  Plin. 

>EGDLI5S  (ai'O,  i,  m.  aiydXiog,  a bird, 
thought  by  some  to  be  the  same  as  the  night- 
hawk  or  screech-owl.  Plin, 

AeGoN  (Wywv),  onis,  m.  the  AEgean  sea. 

3 Stat.  See  AEgceum.  IT  A shepherd, 

mentioned  hy  Virg. 

ASG6NyCH6S  (at'l  & owl),  aiydvvxoS: 

the  herb  grummel.  Plin. 
A:GoPHTHaLM5S  (ail  ^ d<i>9aXpds),  i, 
m.  a gem,  like  a goat's  eye.  Plin. 

AIGOS  FLUMEN  (ail  Aumen),  a city, 
not  a river,  in  the  Thracian  Chersonese. 
JVepos. 

/EGRe  (ceger),  adverb,  unwillingly,  dis- 
contentedly, with  chagrin,  with  incon- 
venience, graviter,  moleste,  aegro,  in- 
vitove  animo,  Svax^P^^-  Si  quis 

aegre  ferat,  se  pauperem  esse.  Id. 
NHiil  vidi  melius : itaque  careo  aegre. 
Plaut.  AFlgre  pati.  Liv.  Q.uod  aegrius 
patimur.  Sallust.  .iEgerrime  ferre  ali- 
quid.   TF  AFlgre  esse  alicui,  to  be  un- 

pleasant, troublesome,  to  any  one.  Terent. 
ADgre  est,  this  grieves  me,  this  is  hard. 
Id.  Non  te  pro  his  curasse  rebus,  ne 
quid  aegre  esset  mihi  ? that  nothing 
should  happen  to  displease  me,  put  me  out, 
grieve  me.  Plaut.  Quid  tibi  ex  filio 
nam,  obsecro,  aegre  est  ? what  is  it  con- 
nected with  your  son  that  grieves  you  ? 
Id.  Nescio  quid  raeo  animo  aegre  est, 
something  troubles  me,  I am  not  at  ease. 

IT  A5gre  facere  alicui,  to  trouble,  vex, 

displease.  Plaut. IT  JEgre  habere,  to 

hear  it  ill,  to  be  displeased.  Plaut. 

IT  .Mgre  often  signifies  with  much  ado, 
hardly,  not  easily,  xoXswms.  Cic.  .^gre 
me  tenui.  Id.  Nihil  aegrius  factum  est. 
Sallust.  Omne  bellum  sumi  facile  ; ce- 
terum aegerrime  desinere. 
tflGR£5  (Id.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  sick,  ill,  in- 
3 disposed,  voazw.  Lucret. 

®GReSC5  (aegreo),  scis,  n.  3.  to  grow 
^sick  or  infirm,  dcr^evtio,  aeger  fio.  Plin, 
yEgrescunt  corvi.  Lucret,  morbis  aegres- 
cimus iisdem. IT  Often,  figur.,  to  be 

grieved,  distressed.  Tacit.  Ne  tarn 
promptus  in  pavorem  longiore  solicitu- 
dine  aegresceret.  Virg.  aegrescitqiie 


medendo,  grows  worse  hy  the  attempt  to 
cure  it.  Stat.  aegrescit  cura  parentis, 
the  anguish  increases, 

AJGRlFMoNIA  (aeger),  ffi,  f.  distress  of  \ 
1 mind,  sorrow,  sadness,  grief,  affliction, 
anguish,  aegritudo  animi,  mceror,  cura, 
Xvnr).  Cic. 

A3GRIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  sorrow,  grief, 
affliction,  anguish,  solicitude,  care,  Avnrj, 
perturbatio  animi  propter  impendens, 
aut  praesens  malum,  solicitude,  cura, 
molestia,  angor.  Cic.  AEgritudine  affi- 
ci. Sallust.  Nimis  molliter  aegritudi- 
nem pati,  to  brook  misfortunes  too  im- 
patiently.   IT  It  also  signifies  malco- 

dy,  bodily  infirmity,  complaint,  illness, 
disease,  vSaripa.  Plin. 

A3GR5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  disease,  malady, 
3 morbus^  voaripa.  Lucr. 

AJGRoTaTIS  (aegroto),  onis,  f.  disease, 
sickness,  impaired  health,  illness,  vbaripa, 
properly  of  the  body,  as  wgritudo  of  the 

7nind.  Cic. IT  It  is  also  applied  to 

the  mind,  disease  or  unhajipy  state  of  the 
mind.  Cic.  AEgrotationes  animi,  qualis 
est  avaritia.  Sec. 

iEGRoTS  (aegrotus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  be  sick,  ill,  or  infirm,  to  labor  under  in- 
disposition, dppoxxrax),  da^evtcj,  aegro 
corpore  sum,  morbo  corripior.  Cic. 
Periculose  aegrotare.  Id.  Gravissime 

aegrotans. IT  Fig.  to  be  sick,  suffer, 

not  to  be  in  a right  condition.  Horat. 
AEgrotare  vitio  aliquo  animi.  Cic.  Ea 
res,  ex  qua  animus  aegrotat. 
iEGRoTOS  (aeger),  a,  um,  sick,  infirm, 
weak,  ill,  diseased,  dppeoaroi,  vdaipoi, 
aeger,  morbo  laborans.  Cic.  Cum  ad 
eum  aegrotum  venissem.  Horat.  AEgro- 

tum  corpus. IT  Often  used  as  a subst. 

Cic.  Aigroto  dum  anima  est,  spes  esse 

dicitur,  while  there's  life,  there' shape. 

IT  Figur.  infirm,  weak,  disordered.  Cic. 
AEgrota,  et  prope  desperata  respublica. 
AiGyPTILLA  (iEgyptus),  ae,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma; a gem  with  red  and  black  streaks, 
found  in  Egypt.  Plin. 

AFIGyPTDS,  i,  f.  Egijpt,  A'iyvTTTOi,  for- 
merly called  Aeria,  afterwards  by  the 
name  of  JEg^jptus,  the  brother  of  Da- 
naus. Plin. IT  Hence  AEgyptiAcus, 

a,  um,  adj.  and  AEgyptius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Egyptian,  belonging  to  Egypt.  Plin. 
AEL1N6N  (at  or  at,  alas,  and  Aivog,  Li- 
nus), the  name  of  a song  of  Apollo,  la- 
menting the  death  of  his  son  Linus.  Ovid. 
AeLLo  (deXXa),  us,  f.  ’AaAAo),  one  of  the 

three  Harpies.  Ovid.  IT  The  name 

also  of  a dog.  Ovid. 

A5LuR03  (aiXovpoi),  i,  m.  a cat.  Qell. 
AEMATHIUS.  See  Emathius. 

A3MILI0S,  a,  um',  adject.  AEmilian. 

IT  AEmilia  gens,  a patrician  gens  of  that 

name. IT  AEmilia  tribus,  the  name  of 

a rustic  tribe.  IT  Almilia  via,  or 

Almilia,  the  name  of  three  public  roads : 
one,  extending  from  Placentia  through 
Parma,  Rhegium,  &c.  to  Ariminum, 
where  itjoin^  the  via  Flaminia : a sec- 
ond, through  Pisa  and  Luna,  to  Dertona : 
a third,  considered  by  some  the  same 
as  the  first,  from  Ariminum  to  Aquileia. 
Hence,  AEmilia  regio,  the  country  along 
the  first  of  these  roads.  Mart. 

AEMON.  See  Hannon. 

AIMSNI A (Aipovia),  or  HAEMONIA,  ae,  f. 

JEmonia  or  Thessaly.  Plin. IT  Hence, 

AEmonidae,  arum,  m.  the  Thessalians, 
applied  to  the  Argonauts  by  Val.  Flacc, 
because  many  of  these  were  from  Thes- 
saly, or  because  their  leader,  Jason,  was 

from  that  country. IT  Hence,  also, 

AEmonis,  idis,  f.  a woman  of  Thessaly. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  A3monius,  a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  Thessaly.  Ovid,  puppis, 
h.  e.  Jason's  ship  Argo.  Val.  Flacc. 
adulter,  h.  e.  Jason.  Ovid,  artes,  h.  e. 
7nagic  arts.  Id.  heros,  h.  e.  Achilles, 
who  was  a Thessalian.  Id.  equi,  h.  e. 
the  horses  of  Achilles.  Id.  arcus,  h.  e. 
the  sign  of  the  Zodiac,  Sagittarius,  con- 
sidered by  some  to  be  Chiron,  the  teacher 
of  Achilles. 

AEMOLA,  ae,  f.  See  .Bimulus. 

AEMOLaTIO  (aemulor),  onis,  f.  emula- 
tion, desire  of  superiority,  thirst  for  pre- 
ferment, ^fjXos,  imitatio  honoris,  aut 
virtutis  alicujus,  studiumque  ejus  asse- 
quendae. JVepos. IT  Oftener,  rivalry, 

competition,  strife,  envy,  jealousy ; Svi- 
^yXia,  ^yXoTvma.  Cic.  H Figur. 

.29 


Plin.  Pictura  fallax  est  in  aemulatione 
naturffi. 

.^EMOLaTOR  (Id.)>  oris,  m.  an  emulator, 
rival,  competitor.  Cic. 

.tEMOLATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  emulation, 
rivalry,  envy,  aemulatio  cum  conten 
tione,  et  invidia  conjuncta,  Svg^yXia 
Tacit. 

iEMOLO  (aemulus),  as,  a.  1.  to  emulate, 
strive  to  equal  or  imitate.  Apulei. 

.EMOLOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  emulate,  strive  to  imitate,  endeavor  to 
equal  or  excel,  choose  for  a pattern  of 
imitation,  ((nXoo),  alicujus  dotem,  seu 
virtutem  unitor,  et  adhibita  laudabili 
contentione,  et  cenatu  assequi  studeo. 
Plaut.  Ciuoniam  aemulari  non  licet, 
nunc  invides.  JVepos..  Aimulari  Aga- 
memnonem. Horat.  Pindarum.  7'a- 
cit.  severitatem  alicujus.  Id.  AEmu- 
lantium  inter  se  regum  paratus,  striv- 
ing  for  superiority.  Quintii.  Pueri  in 
scholis,  positis  invicem  cujusque  gene- 
ris quaestiunculis  ffimulantur,  contend 
with  a .spirit  of  rivalry,  0 * a desire  of  ex- 
celling each  other.  Cic.  11s  aemulamur, 
qui  ea  habent,  &c.  JuiUn.  Cui  aemu- 
lari consueverant.  Tisut.  AEmulari 
aliquem  vitiis,  to  match  in  crime  or  vil- 

. lany.  IT  Also,  to  envy,  be  jealous, 

enviously  to  rival,  (p^oviio.  Cic.  Obtrec- 
tare vero  alteri,  aut  illa  'itiosa  aemula- 
tione, quae  rivalitati  simiiis  est,  aemu- 
lari, quid  habet  utilitatis  cum  sit 
aemulantis  angi  alieno  bono,  Sxc.  Liv. 
Tanquam  mihi  ab  infimo  quoque  pe- 
riculum sit,  ne  mecum  aemuletur. 

IT  Figur.  applied  to  inanimate 

things.  Plin.  Basilicae  uvae  Albanum 

vinum  aemulantur. IT  AEmulandus, 

particip.  deserving  of  being  emulated,  fit 

pattern  for  imitation.  Plin. IT  .^Emu- 

lari,  to  fear,  or  be  jealous  of,  as  a rival. 
Propert.  Ipse  meas  aemulor  umbras. 

.^MfiLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject.  ; it  is 
often  used  as  a subst.  in  the  masc.  and 
fern.,  a rival,  emulator,  imitator,  one 
who  strives  to  equal  or  excel.  Cic. 
Aimulus  atque  imitator  studiorum. 
Id.  Mulier  aemula  domesticae  laudis. 
Geli. IT  Sometimes,  invidious,  spite- 

ful, disposed  to  detract  or  derogate  from  the 
reputation  or  interest  of  another.  Tacit. 
Q,uem,  remoto  aemulo,  aequiorem  sibi 
sperabat.  Tacit.  ASmulus  Vologeso. 
Plin.  AEmuli  insidiantes.  Fellei.  Sub- 
lata imperii  aemula,  the  rival.  Jus- 
tin. AEmulus  regni,  a competitor  for. 
Hence,  a rival  (in  an  affair  of  love). 
Cic.  Si  non  tanquam  virum  at  tanquam 

aemulum  removisset.  IT  Figur.  of 

inanimate  things,  like,  of  equal  worth 
with,  equal  to.  Plin.  Lacus  Brigantinus 
miist'das  aemulas  marinis  generat.  Id. 
aemulum  Solis.  Also,  invidious,  envious 
hwtful,  baneful.  Virg.  aemula  senectus. 

AEMUS.  See  Hcemus. 

^ENeA,  or  .(ENIA,  ae,  m.  Aiueia,  a town 
of  Macedonia,  said  to  have  been  fozinded 
by  Blneas.  Hence,  AFlneates,  and  .Eni- 
anes,  um,  m.  inhabitants  of  this  town. 
Liv._ 

ENeaS,  ae,  m.  Aiveiag,  son  of  Venus 
and  Anchises,  the  hero  of  Virgil's  AEneid, 
from  whom  the  Romans  pretended  they 
were  descended.  He  was  drowned  in  the 
river  JVumicius,  and,  after  death,  was 
placed  among  the  gods,  and  called  Jupiter 

Indiges.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  IT  Hence, 

EneadiB,  arum(&  um),  m.  the  Trojans, 
the  followers  of  AEiieas ; also,  the  Ro- 
mans. Virg.  'IT  EneAdes,  ffi,  in. 

and  Eneides  [three  syllables],  or  Enl- 
des,  33,  m.  the  son  or  descendant  of  Blne- 

as.  Virg. IT  Also,  Eneis,  idis  &. 

idos,  sc.  musa,  for  carmen,  the  Blneid 

of  Virgil.  Ovid. IT  Also,  Eneius, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  AUtieas. 
Ovid,  anna,  the  tear  of  .Bncas,  related 
by  Virgil,  or  Virgil's  AEneid. 

EN£aT'6R  (aeneus),  oris,  m.  a trumpeter, 

2 one  who  sounds  a trumpet.  Sueton. 

EN£6LtiS  (aeneus),  a,  um,  adject,  made 
of  copper  or  brass.  Pvtron. 

EN£0S  (aes),  a,  um,  adject,  made  of 

2 copper  or  brass,  brazen,  xdAxaof,  ex  tere 
factus,  estque  omnino  idem  ac  wreus. 
Cic.  Equus  aeneus.  Plin.  Tuba  aenea. 
Horat.  Tiatus  ut  in  Circo  spatiere,  aut 
aeneus  ut  stes,  r.  that  thou  mayest  havi 
a brazen  statue  erected  to  thee. IT  Some- 

C2 


^QU 


iEQU 


iEQU 


times,  of  the  color  of  copper,  hronze,  or 

brass.  Sueton. IT  The  poets  divide 

the  diphthong  by  diaeresis,  making  the 
first  vowel  short,  the  second  long. 
Martial.  1.  11.  epigr.  76.  It  is  also  writ- 
ten ahenevs.  IT  Figur.  aeneus  or 

aeneus,  lasting,  firm,  iiidissoluble.  See 
jlhene:is. 

fflNIGMX.  (ati/ty/xa),  3Ltis,  n.  an  enigma, 

riddle,  obscure  question.  Cic.  

IT  Hence,  a dark  saying,  obscure  passage. 
Juvenal,  legum  tenigmata. 
iENIGMATIST  A,  and “vENiGM  ATTSTeS 
3 (asnigina),  ©,  m.  an  enigniatist,  a traf- 
ficker in  riddles,  one  who  deals  in  obscure 
and  ambiguous  matters.  Sidon. 
AENIPES.  See  Ahenipes. 

^NdBARBOS,  or  iENEOBARBUS,  or 
AHENOBARBUS  (aeneus  & barba),  i, 
m.  a cognomen  of  the  Domitian  gens  at 
Rome.  When  Castor  and  Polluz  had  met 
L.  Domitius,  the  founder  of  the  gens,  on 
his  return  from  the  country,  and  had  di- 
rected him  to  inform  the  senate  and  people 
of  a victory,  concerning  which  there  had 
been  no  previous  information,  he  placed  no 
confidence  in  their  report;  upon  which,  to 
show  their  words  were  entitled  to  belief, 
they  touched  his  beard,  which  immediately 
became  of  a brazen  color.  Sueton. 
AeNUS.  See  Ahenus. 

/E6L1A  (iEolus),  ae,  f.  a country  near  Si- 
cily, consisting  of  seven  islands,  Lipara, 
Hiera,  Strongyle,  Didyme,  Eriphusa 
or  Ericusa,  Phcenicusa,  and  Evonymos  ; 
named  after  AEolus,  son  of  Jupiter,  who 
reigned  here.  These  islands  are  called 
.(Eoliae,  Lipareae,  and  Vulcaniae,  ziow  the 

Lipari  islands.  Plin. IT  These  islands 

are  fabled  by  the  poets  to  be  the  residence 
of  .Slolus^od  of  the  winds.  Virg. 
/EblAPYhM  (AioXof , .Elolus,  or  the  wind, 
and  TivXri),  arum,  f.  eolipyles,  machines 
for  calculating  the  force  of  the  winds, 
AioXtnvXat.  Vitruv. 

/BdLIS,  idis  & idos,  f.  and  .^OLIA,  ae, 
f.  (AioXis),  a country  of  Asia  on  the 
AEgean  sea,  between  Ionia  and  Mysia. 
It  is  sometimes  used  in  a wider  sense,  and 
includes  Mysia  and  Troas.  Liv.  and  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  .^Eoles,  urn,  and  .^Eolii, 

drum,  m.  AEolians,  inhabitants  of  this 

country.  Cic. IT  Also,  .dEolicus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Elolic,  belonging  to  Eolia. 
Plin. 

FOLIOS  (iEolus),  a,  um,  adject.  AidXios, 
pertaining  to  AEolus ; also,  pertaining  to 
the  Eolian  islands ; also,  to  Eolis,  or 
Eolia,  in  Asia.  Ovid.  A3olii  postes,  h.  e. 
fores  domus  Athamantis  iEoli  filii. 
Taler.  iEolium  aurum,  h.  e.  the  golden 
fleece  of  the  ram,  on  which  Pkryxus  and 
Helle,  grandchildren  of  Eolas,  were 
carried.  Ovid.  iEolia  virgo,  h.  e,  Arne, 
or  Canace  .^oli  filia.  Horat.  AEolia 
puella,  h.  e.  Sappho,  called  Eolia 
either  from  using  the  Eolic  dialect,  or 
from  her  country,  Lesbos,  which  was 
near  Eolis,  said  to  have  been  built  by 
the  Eolians.  Horat.  AEolium  carmen, 
h.  e.  Sapphicum,  aut  Alcaicum ; for 

Alcaeus  was  from  Lesbos. IT  .iEo- 

lia  Sibylla  is  also  a Cumcean  sibyl,  be- 
cause Cumce  was  a colony  from  Eolis. 
Oral,  in  Cyneg. 

ffi5L0S,  i,  m.  AioXdg,  a son  of  Hellen,  and 
grandson  of  Deucalion,  whose  seven  sons 
by  Enarete  were  Cretheus,  Sisyphus, 
Athamas,  Salmoneus,  Deion,  Magnes, 
and  Perieres ; his  daughters,  Canace,  Hal- 
cyone, Pisidice,  Calyce,  and  Perimede: 

Macareus  was  also  a son. IT  Hence, 

.^Eolldes',  se,  ra.  a son  or  descendant  of 
Eolus.  Virr.  Hortator  scelerum  .bo- 
lides, h.  e.  Ulysses,  said  to  have  been  the 

son  of  Sisyphus. IT  Also,  .ffiolis, 

idis  & idos,  f.  daughter  of  Eolus. 
Applied  by  Ovid  to  Halcyone,  also  to 
Canace. IT  Eolus  is  also  a son  of  Ju- 

piter, the  king  of  the  Eolian  islands,  and 
god  of  the  winds.  Virg. 
ffioN  {aiwv),  onis,  m.  an  Eon,  an  im- 
3 aginary  deity,  said  to  exist  from  eternity  ' 
el&mity,  everlastingness.  Tcrtull. 
^GUaBILIS  (.'eqiio),  e,  equal,  of  the 
same  quality,  quantity,  dimensions,  8fc. 
among  its  parts,  equable,  qui  pariter 
in  omnes,  et  aiqualiter  distribuitur, 
aiqualis,  par,  Tcro?.  Cic.  Par  est,  quod 
in  omnes  jequabile  est.  Id.  Motus  cerp 
lus,  et  aequabilis,  unform,  equable,  al- 


ways the  same.  Sallust.  Pulveris  vis 
JEquabilis,  h.  e.  quae  semel  exorta  diu, 
et  aequaliter  durat.  Senec.  Virium  illis 

major  est,  et  aequabilior  firmitas. 

TT  Figur.  Cic.  .lEquabile,  et  tempera- 
tum orationis  genus,  even,  unform, 
equal,  always  the  same.  Tacit.  Cunctis 
vitae  officiis  ajquabilis,  uniform  and 
consistent  in  the  discharge  of  the  duties 
of  life.  Id.  AEquabilis  in  suos.  Id. 
.(Equabili  auctoritate  apud  aliquem 
vigere.  Sallust.  Vir  fama  aequabili,  et 
inviolata,  equally  sustained.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil ea  jurisdictione  aequabilius. 

EGUaBILITaS  (aequabilis),  atis,  f. 
equability,  evenness,  consistency,  uniformi- 
ty, equality.  Cic.  Equabilitas  motus. 
IT  Figur.  uniformity,  mildness,  mod- 
eration of  conduct.  Cic. 

EGUaBILITER  (Id.),  adverb,  equally, 
evenly,  impartially,  uniformly.  Cic. 

Equabiliter  prredam  dispertire. 

IT  Figur.  equally,  4'c.,  also,  calmly.  Sal- 
lust. Equabilius,  atque  constantius. 

EGUEVOS  (aequus  & aevum),  a,  um, 

2 coeval,  of  the  same  age,  byfjXi^,  aequalis, 
ejusdem  statis,  generally  used  by  the 

poets.  Firg. IT  Also,  of  inanimate 

things.  Plin.  Lotos  aequaeva  Urbi. 

EGUaLIS  (aequus),  e,  equal,  like  to, 
similar,  resembling ; of  equal  consistency 
or  appearance  with,  laus,  opoiog,  par, 
similis,  aequus.  Cic.  Partem  pedis  esse 
aequalem  alteri  parti.  Id.  Creticus,  et 
ejus  aequalis  Paeon.  Id.  Virtutes  sunt 
inter  se  aequales.  Sueton.  Equalis 
membris,  et  congruus,  well  proportioned. 
Columel.  Favonius  lenis  aequalisque  aes- 
tivis mensibus  perflat,  equable,  equal,  uni- 
form, even,  smooth,  constant,  consistent,  al- 
ways the  same.  Liv.  Imber  aequalior  ac- 
cidens auribus.  Tertull.  Equalissima 

porticus. IT  Also,  even,  level,  jdain, 

flat,  bpaXds.  Ovid.  aequalis  ab  omni 
Parte.  Tacit.  Mons  aequali  dorso  con- 
tinuus.   IT  Equal  in  duration.  Liv. 

Urbem  mortali  corpori  aequalem  esse, 

h.  e.  will  not  survive  this  body. 

IT  Also,  coeval,  coetaneous,  contempora- 
ry ; also,  as  a subst.,  a contemporary, 
one  like  or  equal  in  years.  Cic.  P. 
Orbius  meus  fere  aequalis.  Id.  Livius 
Ennio  aequalis  fuit.  Id.  Philistus 
aequalis  illorum  temporum.  Cic.  In 
memoriam  notam,  et  aequalem  incurro, 
the  remembrance  of  occurrences  in  my  own 
time.  Id.  Deiotari  benevolentia  in 
populum  R.  est  ipsius  aequalis  aetati,  is 
coeval  with  his  own  existence. IT  Fig- 

ur. Cic.  Oratio  rebus  ipsis  par  et 
aequalis,  h.  e.  equal  to.  Fellei.  Potius 
aequalem  civem,  quam  eminentem 
agere  principem,  h.  e.  on  a level  with 
the  rest.  Horat.  Nil  aequale  fuit  homini 
illi,  h.  e.  consistent. 

EGUaLITaS  (aequalis),  atis,  f.  evenness, 

levelness,  bpoXbrys.  Plin. IT  Also, 

equality.  Cic. TT  Also,  similarity  or 

equality  of  age.  Cic. 

EGUaLIT£R  (Id.),  adverb,  equally,  just 
the  same.  Cic.  Frumentum  civitatibus 
aequaliter  distributum.  Tacit.  Equali- 
us,  atque  constantius  provincias  re- 
gere, h.  e.  more  uniformly  and  cozisist- 
ently.  ■ 

EGUANIMITaS  (aequus  & animus), 
atis,  f.  equanimity,  evenness  of  mind, 
temper,  or  disposition,  Ev-^^wpoavvy, 
aequus  animus.  Terent.  Bonitasque 
vestra  adjutans,  atque  aequanimitas, 
favor,  candor,  indulgence. 

EGUANIMIT£R  (Id.),  adverb,  calmly, 
coolly,  dispassionately,  with  evenness  of 
temper,  with  an  unruffled  mind  or  disposi- 
tion. Sulpic.  Sever. 

EGU ANIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  calm,  even, 

3 temperate,  moderate,  sober-minded,  equani- 
mous ; neither  elated  nor  dejected,  evyvw- 
pwv._  Auson. 

EGUaTIS  (aequo),  onis,  f.  an  equalling, 
equalizing ; equality.  Cic. 

EGUaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  equal  to, 
equal,  iaw^cig.  Cces.  Equate  periculo. 
Plin.  Equata  nox  diei.  Firg.  aequatis 
classem  procedere  velis,  h.  e.  filled  with 
an  equal  or  steady  breeze.  Hence,  Id. 

Equat®  spirant  aurae.  IT  Also, 

made  plain  or  smooth,  levelled,  Cic. 
Equata  agri  planities 

EGUe  (aequus),  adverb,  equally,  in  an 
equal  degree,  just  the  same  as,  similarly, 

30  . 


alike,  pariter,  similiter,  icwg,  hpoUog. 
It  is  used  absolutely ; or  joined  with 
adjectives  or  adverbs  of  the  positive 
degiee  ; or  it  has  the  particles  et,  atque, 
ac,  ac  si,  quam,  ut,  cum,  following  it. 
Cic.  Benevolentia  civium  fortasse  non 
aeque  omnes  egent.  Mepos.  Adeo  gravi 
morbo  afficitur  oculorum,  ut  postea 
nunquam  dextero  aeque  bene  usus  sit. 
Cic.  Eque  libenter.  Id.  Procurator 
aeque  utriusque  necessarius.  Terent. 
Guid  Davus  narrat  ? Da.  Eque  quic- 
quam  nunc  quidem,  h.  e.  aeque  nunc 
narrat  aliquid,  ac  antea  narrabat,  quod 
est  nihil  narrat.  Cic.  Nisi  aeque  ami- 
cos, et  nosmetipsos  diligamus,  as  much 
as  ourselves.  Id.  Hi  coluntur  aeque, 
atque  illi,  equally  with,  as  much  as. 
Cels.  Id  aeque  adustum  atque  excisum, 
impleri  non  potest,  as  much,  as.  JTcpos. 
Ut  jumenta  aeque  nitida  ex  castello  edu- 
ceret, ac  si,  <Scc.  Liv.  Nihil  aeque  eos 
terruit,  quam  robur,  ac  color  impera- 
toris. Cic.  Cn.  Pompeium  aeque,  ut 
unumquemque  vestrum,  pro  salute  mea 
laborasse.  Terent.  Novi  ®que  omnia 
tecum,  as  well  as  you. — With  the  comp, 
in  Plaut.  Capt.  3.  5.  42.  — And  with 
the  abl.  like  a comp.  Id.  Nullus  est  hoc 
meticulosus  .-eque,  as  much  as  this  man. 

So  Plin.  1.  35.  c.  3. If  Sometimes  it 

is  repeated  in  the  sense  of  aque  ac. 
Horat.  Eque  pauperibus  prodest,  locu- 
pletibus aeque.  Tacit.  Eque  discordi- 
am, aeque  concordiam  exitiosam,  their 
union  or  discord  was  equally  destructive. 

TT  It  also  signifies  justly,  uprightly, 

in  Seneca,  Med.  v.  198,  if  the  reading 
be  wque ; and  in  Plaut.  Mil.  act.  5.  v. 
22. IT  Sometimes  willingly.  Frag- 

ment. Sallustii  apud  Servium.  Sin  vis 
obsistat,  ferro,  quam  fame,  squius  pe- 
rituros. 

EGUI,  orum,  m.  an  ancient  people  of  Italy. 

Liv.  IT  Hence  Equlcoiar,  or  ula, 

ae,  m.  and  Equicolus,  i,  m.  one  of  the 

Equi.  Firg. TT  Also,  Equicus,  tind 

Equiculus,  or  Equicolus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  Equi.  Liv.  and 
Sil. 

EGUI  BONIGUE  FACERE,  to  take  in 

good  part,  acquiesce  in.  Apulei. 

TT  Also,  to  care  not,  to  be  contented.  Liv. 
Ceterum  si  vos  nec  cura  ejus  civitatis, 
nec  exemplum,  nec  periculum  movet, 
ne  serpat  latius  contagio  ejus  mali ; 
nos  ®qui  bonique  facimus,  we  rest  con- 
tent ; we  are  not  concerned  about  it.  Cic. 
Tranquillissimus  animus  mens  totum 
istuc  aequi  boni  facit,  takes  all  that  in 

foodpart. TT  Equi  bonique  partem 

icere,  to  propose  any  thing  reasonable,  to 
speak  rationally  or  consistently  with  rea- 
son. Ter. 

EGUrCRuRIOS  (®quus  & crus),  a,  um, 
3 adject,  having  equal  legs,  equicrural, 
isosceles,  aequalia  habens  crura,  iaocKC- 
Xrjs,  a word  used  by  mathematicians. 
Martian.  Capell. 

EGUIDIALfi  (aequus  & dies),  is,  n.  the 
3 equinox,  jaripcpia.  Festus. 
EGUIDIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject  cqiii- 
noctial.  Apulei. 

EGUIDISTaNS  (®que  & distans),  antis, 
3 equally  distant,  equi-distant,  used  by 
mathematicians.  Martian.  Capell. 
EGUILaTaTIS  (aequus  & latus),  onis, 
f.  equal  breadth,  uniform  largeness.  Fi- 
truv. 

EGUILATeRALIS(®quus&latus,-eris), 
3 e,  adject,  having  equal  sides,  equilateral. 
Censorin. 

EGUILATEROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  equilateral, 
that  hath  its  sides  equal.  Martian.  Capell. 
EGUILATOS  (Id.),  eris,  n.  an  equality 
3 (or  correspondency)  of  sides,  iao-nXevpov, 
aequilaterus  Auson. 

EGUILIBRIS  (ffiquus&  libra),  e,  kept  in 
2 equipoise,  evenhi  balanced  Fitruv. 
EGUILIBRITaS  (ffiquilibris),  atis,  f. 
1 the  equal  distribution  of  a thing,  the  exact 
state  of  equilibrium.  Cic. 
EGUrLIBRrUxM(Id.),  ii,  n.  equiUMum, 
equipoise,  equality  of  weight,  a level  state 
or  condition.  Senec. 

EGUIMANOS  (ffiquus  & manus),  a,  um, 
adject,  ambidexter,  one  who^  uses  both 
hands  alike,  dp(j)i6elio;,  nepi^tliog,  qui 
sinistra  manu  aeque  utitur  ac  dextera. 
Auson. 

EGUIMILIUM,  or  EGUIMELTUAl 


iERA 


AER 


^QU 

(tequis,  A.  c.  level  with  the  ground,  anf? 
Melius),  ii,  n.  a place  in  Ramie,  near  the 
Capitol,  where  the  house  of  Sp.  Melius  was 
razed  to  the  ground,  as  a punishment  for 
his  ambition.  Liv, 

fliClUIMENTUM.  See  Equimentum. 
fliiaUrNoCTrALrS  («quus  & nox),  e, 

2 equinoctial,  pertaining  to  the  equinoxes. 
Senec. 

<EaurNoCTIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  equinox, 
iarijitnia.  Cic. 

/EdUIPAR  (icque  & par),  Sris,  equal. 

3 Jiuson. 

/EdUIPARABILIS  (sequiparo),  e,  ad- 
3 mitting  of  comparison,  worthy  of  being 
compared  or  ef/ualled,  comparable,  analo- 
gous. Plant.  Cluid  videbis  Diis  ma- 
f,MS  sequiparabile  Id.  Non  esse  sequi- 
parabiles  vestras  cum  nostris  factiones. 
(ECiUrPARATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  equal- 
3 izing,  likening,  comparing.  Oell. 
i13ClUIPAR3  (ajque  & paro),  as,  avi, 

2 atom,  a.  1.  to  make  equal,  to  equal,  iaOoi, 
parent  facio,  atquo.  Mepos.  .d3qui- 
parare  aliquem  labore.  Liv.  Ut  nemo 
sociorum  me  sequiparare  posset.  Pa- 

cuv.  apud  Gell.  iEquiparent  Jovi. 

ir  Also,  to  compare.  Liv.  Jovis,  Solisque 
equis  atquiparari  dictatorem,  in  religio- 
nem etiam  trahebant.  Plaut.  Mars 
liaud  ausit  dicere,  neque  a;quiparare 
suas  virtutes  ad  tuas.  IT  Some- 

times, in  a neuter  sense,  to  be  equal. 

Ulpian.  Digest, IT  JEquipero  is  also 

read. 

A1Q.UIP£D0S  (cequus  & pes),  a,  um,  that 

3 hath  equal  legs,  isosceles,  .^puki. 
/EdUrPoLLENS  (atque  & pollens),  tis, 
3 equivalent,  equipollent,  jlpulei, 
/ECiUIPoNDIUM  (aequus  &c  pondus),  ii, 
2 n.  « counterpoise,  weight.  Vitruv. 
<EQ,UITaS  (tequus),  atis,  f.  equality,  lad- 

ms,  atqualitas.  Senec.  Portionum  aequi- 
tate. Sueton.  Aequitas  membrorum,  pro- 
portion, srjmmetry. IT  Oftener,  figur., 

equity,  impartiality.  Cic.  IT  Some- 
times, justice.  Cic. IT  Often,  mod- 

eration, evenness  of  mind,  equanimity.  JW 

pos. TT  Also,  reasonableness,  moderw- 

tion  of  affections,  tranquillity  of  mind, 
resignation.  Cic. 

530113  (a;quus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
1 level,  make  smooth,  byahl^co,  aequalem 
facio,  complano.  Justin.  Convexa  val- 
lium aequare.  Vira.  Aream  aequare  cy- 
lindro. Vellei.  Aquare  solo  urbem,  to 
level  with  the  earth,  to  raze  to  the  ground. 
Hence,  fig.  Liv.  Solo  aequare  dictatu- 
ras, et  consulatus,  h.  e.  penitus  tollere, 
to  do  entirely  away,  abolish. IT  Aequa- 
re frontes ; see  Frons.  IT  Also,  to 

equal.  Curt.  Pectora  aequabat,  reached 
as  high  as  the  breast.  Id.  Argenti  facti 
pondus  quingenta  millia  talentorum 
aequabat,  amounted  to  the  sum  of,  &c. 
Plin.  A3quat  pretia  margaritarum,  is 

of  the  same  value  with,  &c. IT  Also, 

to  make  eqtial.  Cic.  Hi  libri  jam  se  illis 
fere  aequarunt.  Vellei.  iEquare  ali- 
quem sibi  per  omnia,  to  put  on  a level 
with  07ie^s  self  at  all  points.  Virg.  Im- 
perium terris,  animos  aequabit  Olym- 
po, h.  e.  aeque  extendet. IT  Also, 

to  compare,  confront  with.  Liv.  Ne 
aequaveritis  Annibali  Philippum  : Pyr- 
rho certe  aequabitis.  Cic.  A3qu;ire,  et 

conferre  scelera  alicujus  cum  aliis, 

IT  Also,  to  equal,  to  come  up  to,  to  attain. 
Plin.  Earn  picturam  imitati  sunt 
multi,  JEquavit  nemo.  Vu-g.  Sagitta 
fflquans  ventos.  Liv.  AEquare  cursu 

aliquem,  to  keep  up  with  in  the  race. 

IT  Also,  to  distribute  into  equal  parts,  to 
divide  equally.  Virg.  operumque  labo- 
rem Partibus  aequabat  justis.  Id.,  aequa- 
bat luctus,  et  mutua  Mavors  Funera, 
h.  e.  caused  equal  sla.ughter  on  both  sides. 

IT  iEquare  ludum  nocti.  Virg.  to 

play  all  night  long. 

51Q,U3R  (Id.),  oris,  n.  any  level  or  smooth 
surface,  a plain,  flat,  nfal,  fequus 
locus,  planities.  It  is  used  of  any 
level  surface,  as  land,  &c.  Virg. 
aequore  campi  exercere  equos.  So,  abso- 
lutely, Id.  aequore  toto.  Lucret,  aequor 

speculorum.  TT  Oftener,  the  level 

surface  of  the  sea,  the  sea.  Virg.  Arctos 
Oceani  metuentes  aequore  tingi.  Id. 
fessas  aequore  matres,  wearied  with  sail- 
ing,  fatigued  zcith  the  voyage.  Odd. 
Concita  ventis  aequora  inulcere.  Curt. 


Profundum  aequor.  TT  Also,  of  a 

river,  especially  when  flowing  gently. 
Virg.  8.  JEn.  v.  89. 

,51Q,LJ3R£0S  (aequor),  a,  um,  belonging  to 

3 the  sea,  manne,  neXayeioi,  ^aXaaatos, 
ad  aequor  maris  pertinens,  marinus. 
Martial.  AEquore®  aqu®.  Colum.  AEquo- 
reus  pater,  h.  e.  Oceanus.  Virg.  /Equo- 
reum  genus,  h.  e.  fishes.  Ovid.  Alquo- 
reus  rex,  h.  e.  Jl'eptune.  Id.  tridens, 
h.  e.  JSTeptune^s  trident.  Lucan,  ab  ®quo- 
rea  origine  quartus,  h.  e.  the  fourth  in 
descent  from  JVeptune.  Lucan.  AEquo- 
reus  Achilles,  h.  e.  son  of  Thetis,  a god- 
dess of  the  sea.  Ovid,  ffiquoreos  Britan- 
nos, h.  e.  surrounded  by  the  sea.  Val. 
Place,  busta,  h.  c.  on  the  shore. 

AECiUOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  level,  smooth, 
plain,  equal,  byaXos,  planus,  squalis. 

Cic.  AEquus,  et  planus  locus.  

TT  Convenient,  advantageous,  suitable  fur 
fighting,  ascending,  or  for  any  pur})ose. 
Liv.  Saxum  ascensu  squo,  of  easy  as- 
cent. JyTepos.  Etsi  non  squum  locum 
videbat  suis.  Cces.  AEquiore  loco. 
Sueton.  Tempore  squo,  fit  or  convenient 

season. TT  As  a subst.,  a plain.  Liv. 

Facilem  in  aquo  campi  victoriam  fore, 

a level,  the  level  of  a plain. TT  Figur. 

Cic.  Ex  ®quo  loco  alloqui,  h.  e.  to  address 
one's  equals. TT  Also,  equal,  like,  simi- 

lar, laos,  par,  similis.  Virg.  passibus 
®quis.  Senec.  ASquum  arcibus  agge- 
rem attollere.  Terent.  Utinain  esset 
mihi  pars  squa  amoris  tecum,  h.  e. 
that  w e loved  each  other  alike.  Vellei.  Ut 
®quum  ei  jus  esset,  quam  erat  ipsi.  — 
Ex  ffiquo,  equally,  alike,  on  an  equality. 
Plin.  Cum  quibus  ex  ®quo  degunt,  h.  e. 
with  equal  rights  and  customs.  — In  ffiquo 
stare,  and  in  «quo  esse,  to  be  equal.  Se- 
nec. Non  in  ffiquo  illis  stetimus.  — In 
ffiquo  ponere  alicui,  to  make  equal.  Liv. 
TT  Figur.  just,  equitable,  fair,  impar- 
tial, honest,  uj)right,  i-rriEiKTis,  Siuaiog. 
Cic.  Prffitor  ffiquus,  et  sapiens.  Id.  Prae- 
bere se  ffiquurn  alicui.  Id.  .ATquissimus 
ffistimator.  Cic.  51qua  jura.  — Also, 
as  a subst.  in  this  sense,  equity,  jus- 
tice. Cic.  Ex  ffiquo  et  bono,  non  ex 
callido,  &c.  Sallust.  Fit  reus  magis 
ex  ffiquo  et  bono,  &;c. TT  Also,  gen- 

erally, reasonable,  right,  fair,  moderate. 
Cic.  .^qua  et  honesta  postulatio.  Id. 
Sed  Possidonium,  sicut  squum  est,  di- 
mittamus, as  is  right,  as  is  fitting.  Te- 
rent. duffi  liberum  scire  ffiquurn  est  ado- 
lescentem, that  which  he  ought  to  know. 
Sec.  Id.  .lEquum  censent,  nos.  Sec.,  they 
think  it  right.  Sec.  Id.  Non  ffiquurn  facis, 
you  do  not  act  fairly.  Id.  Non  ffiquurn 
dicis,  you  do  not  speak  reasonably.  Id. 
Si  ita  ffiquurn  censes,  if  so  you  think  fit. 
Sallust.  Injurias  gravius  squo  habere, 
to  resent  an  injury  with  too  much  severity. 
TT  Also,  favorable,  friendly,  propi- 
tious. Cic.  Non  ffiquo  senatu.  Id.  Et 
ffiqui  et  iniqui,  both  friends  and  foes. 
Virg.  AEquis  oculis  aspicere,  with  a 

favorable  eye,  benign  asjyect. TT  Also, 

moderate,  calm,  unruffled.  Horat.  me- 
mento Componere  ffiquus.  Id.  AEquam 
memento  rebus  in  arduis  Servare 
mentem.  Cic.  Animus  ffiquus,  patient 
and  easy  mind.  So  Plaut.  Animus 
ffiquus  optimum  est  serumnae  condi- 
mentum, composed,  undisturbed,  always 
the  same.  Hence,  ffiquo  anirno,  willmg- 
ly,  patiently.  Cic.  AEquo  animo  te  mo- 
neri patieris.  JVepos.  AEquo  animo 

ferre  aliquid. TT  Instead  of  a dat.  it 

is  sometimes  followed  by  an  acc.  with 

_ the  prep.  in.  Cic.  pro  Quint,  c.  14. 

aeR  (drip),  aerTs,  m.  the  air,  atmosphere. 
Cic.  TT  Often,  the  weather.  Cic. 

• Aer  crassus.  Ovid.  Aere  non  certo 
corpora  languor  habet,  h.  e.  when  the 

weather  is  changeable. TT  It  is  found, 

though  rarely,  in  the  plural.  Lucret. 

TT  Sometimes,  poetically,  a mist,  or 

cloud.  Virg.  At  Venus  obscuro  gra- 

dientes  aere  sepsit. TT  Also,  color, 

or  exhalation.  Lucan.  1.  4.  v.  438.  

TT  Aer  summus  arboris,  the  top  or 
tallest  shoot  of  a tree.  Virg.  2 Oeorcr.  v. 
123. 

.51RX.  (alpa),  ffi,  f.  the  hei'b  darnel,  taros. 

Plin. TT  AEra,  ffi,  f.  (not  used  by- 

classic  writers),  money  computed  i an 
epoch  of  time,  era.  Isidor. 

AERaMeNTUM  (ffis),  i,  n.  a vessel  or 

31 


any  other  thing  made  of  copper  or  brass,  o 
brazen  caldron,  quodcumque 

opus  ex  aere  factum.  Plin.  2 

iERARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  plaee  where 
the  public  money  was  kept,  the  treasury, 
exchequer,  rapeiov,  Sypocriov,  locus,  in 
quo  publicum  ffis,  hoc  est  publica  pecu- 
nia reponitur,  servaturque  ad  reipubli- 
cffi  usus.  Cic.  Referre  pecuniam  in 

ffirarium. TT  Also,  the  public  money, 

national  revenue.  Cic.  .Nidificare  do- 
mum ex  aerario. TT  JErarium  differ- 
ed from  fiscus ; the  former  being  the 
public  treasury,  the  latter,  that  of  the 
prince.  But  by  jurists,  wrarium  is  sonie- 
times  taken  in  the  latter  sense. 

AERaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating 
to  copper,  brass,  or  bronze,  xn-XsevriKog, 
ad  ffis  pertinens.  Plin.  AErariffi  offici- 
na; (or  absolutely,  ffirariffi),  h.  e.  a place 
where  brass  is  worked.  Id.  ^Alraria  me- 
talla, h.  e.  copper  mines.  Id.  AErarius 
faber  (or  ffirarius,  absol.),  h.  e.  a worker 
in  brass,  &:c.  Martial.  Nlrariorum  mar- 
culi, braziers'  hammers.  TT  Also, 

relating  to  money.  Cic.  Propter  ffira- 
riam  rationem,  h.  e.  ffiris.  Id.  Tribu- 
nos icrarios,  h.  e.  officers  who  took  care  of 
payments  made  out  of  the  treasury.  Varr. 

Milites  ffirarii,  mercenary  soldiers.  

TT  AErarius,  ii,  rn.  sc.  homo,  one  deprived 
by  the  censors  of  the  right  of  suffrage, 
and  of  serving  in  the  army,  and  only 
retained  as  a citizen,  that  he  might  pay  his 
tax  (ffis),  whence  the  name.  Cic.  Re- 
ferio .aliquem  in  oerarios.  TT  AEra- 

ri.r.  annonae,  yearly  or  monthly  pensions, 
paid  in  money.  Cod.  Theod. 

AERaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  covered 
over  or  adompd  with  copper  or  brass,  sre 
tectus,  aut  ornatus,  /cexoAa-cv/tci/oj. 
Cic.  Lectos  aeratos,  et  candelabra  ffinea. 
Hoi-at.  AEratffi  naves,  having  brazen 
beaks:  So  Virg.  AErata  classis.  Stat. 
iErata  prora. TT  Also,  made  of  cop- 

per or  brass.  Propert.  airata  pila,  k.  e. 
sphaera  Archimedis  ex  aere.  Id.  teratae 

catenae. TT  According  to  some,marfe 

of  iron  or  steel.  Virg.  jeratam  quatiena 
Tarpeia  securem.  Tibullus.  Tela  ffirata. 

Ovid,  hasta  terat®  cuspidis. TT  AErat® 

acies,  armed  troops.  Virg. TT  Figur. 

by  the  poets,  for  strong,  impenetrable. 
Propert.  ffirato  Danae  circumdata  mu- 
ro.   TT  Also,  provided  with  money, 

rich.  Cic.  Tribuni  non  tarn  aerati, 
quam  aerarii. 

AER60S  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  of  copper,  brass, 

2 or  bronze,  brazen,  xdXKCOi,  ex  aere  factus. 
Plin.  AEreus  clavus.  Virg.  AErea  pup- 

pis.  h.  e.  ffirata.  Also,  of  the  color 

of  copper,  brass,  or  bronze.  Plin.  

TT  AEreus,  i [absol.],  sometimes  for 
aereus  nummus,  coin,  money.  Vitruv. 

TT  Figur.  aereum  saeculum,  the 

brazen  age,  the  third  age,  which  suc- 
ceeded the  silver  age.  Serv.  ad  Virr. 

_ 1.  AErt.  V.  452. 

a£RIX  (aer\  te,  f.  the  goddess  Juno,  so 
called,  lit^uuse  queen  of  the  air.  Mart. 

Capell. TT  An  ancient  name  of  Egypt, 

and  also  of  the  island  Crete.  Oell. 

ASRIFfiR  (ffis  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing  brass  or  things  made  of  brass, 
«fcc.  Ovid. 

.^ERINOS  (aera),  a,  um,  of  or  relating  to 
the  herb  darnel,  or  tares,  alpii/u;.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  ex  aere  factus,  made  of 

brass.  Varr.  apud  .XTon. 

AERIPeS  (ffis  &z  pes),  edis,  adject,  that 

3 has  feet  of  copper  or  brass,  brazen- 
footed, xei^uoTTovs,  aereos  pedes  habens. 

Ovid.  TT  Sometimes,  swift-footed. 

Auson. 

..LRIS6N0S  (aes  & sonus),  a,  um,  sound- 

3 ivg  icith  brass,  Sil.  AEri- 

sona  antra,  h.  e.  sounding  with  the  arms 
of  the  Curetes.  Claudian.  Nlrisonffi  urbes, 
h.  e.  with  the  cymbals,  clashed  together, 
when  the  moon  was  in  eclipse.  Valer 
AErisonus  mons,  h.  e.  Dindymus,  re- 
sounding with  the  arms  of  the  Corybantes. 
Stat,  aerisoni  lugentia  flumina  Nili, 
h.  e.  sounding  with  the  timbrels,  used  by 

_ the  priests  of  Ids. 

AgRIiJS,  and  AilREOS  (.aer),  [the  first 
oftener  used],  a,  um,  aerial,  relating  to 
the  air,  dlpioi,  ad  aera  pertinens,  vel 
qui  in  aere  fit.  Cic.  Aerii  volatus  avi- 
am. Horat.  Aeriae  domus,  h.  t.  heav* 
e7ily  abodes.  Ovid.  Aeriars  vias  carpere, 


iEST 


JES 


to  jly.  Vain.  Flacc.  Nunc  aerii  plan- 
taria vellet  Perseos. IF  Aerium  mei, 

aerial  honey,  because  it  was  anciently 
believed  to  be  made  of  dew  that  falls 
from  the  air  on  the  flowers.  Vinr. 

IT  Figur.,  by  the  poets,  high,  lofty. 

Virg.  Alpes.  cornua. IT  Spes 

_ aeria,  empty,  airy  hope.  Arnoh. 
ifiRfZuSX  (part,  from  drpi^cj),  se,  f,  a 
precious  stone,  according  to  some  the  tur- 
quoise. Plin. 

<ER5  (aipco,  same  as  tollo),  onis,  m.  a 
basket,  bag,  or  sack,  kol^,  cophinus,  vel 
aliud  quodpiam  vas  ex  vimine,  sparto, 
vel  ulva,  storeae,  aut  tegetis  modo  con- 
fectum, ac  tollendo,  ferendoque  aliquid 
_ idoneum.  Plin.  Airones  arena  pleni. 
a£R5Pe  {dijp  & OTTos),  es,  f.  the  irife 
of  Atreus,  seduced  by  his  brother  Thyestes. 
Ovid. 

^RoSOS  (ces),  a,  um,  abounding  in  copper 
or  brass,  xaXKwSris,  tere  abundans.  Fes- 
tus.   IT  Also,  mixed  with  copper  or 

brass.  Plin.  Aurum  erosam.  Scwvola 
Digest.  Pecunia  terosa,  bad  money, 

counterfeit  coin.  IT  iErosus  lapis, 

cadmia,  one  of  the  ingredients  of  brass. 
Plin. 

^RuCA  (Id.),  ae,  verdigris,  green  bice. 
Vitruv. 

/ERuGINoSOS  (aerugo),  a,  um,  rusty 

2 {spoken  of  copper),  idjSyg,  terugine  ple- 
nus. Senec.  In  aeruginosis  lamellis. 
Id.  .iEruginosa  manus,  k.  e.  filthy. 

^RuG5  (aes),  aeruginis,  i.rust  {of  capper), 
aeris  rubigo,  et  proprie  in  aere  cum  viri- 
descit, toy  fubigo  vero  in  fer- 

ro, toy  aiSijpov.  Cic.  ZEs  Corinthium 
in  aeruginem  incidit. IT  Also,  ver- 
digris. Plin. TT  Figur.  money.  Ju- 
venal.   IT  Also,  thirst  after  gain,  av- 
arice. Herat. IT  Also,  fnvy,  spite, 

malice,  rancor,  hate,  malignity,  malevo- 
lence-, nam  quemadmodum  aerugo  tes 
consumit,  ita  invidus  alterius  macres- 
cit rebus  opimis.  Horat. 

.AEROMNA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  labor,  toil,  hard- 
ship, pepipva,  diXvf,  raXat-crcopia,  labor 
quilibet  onerosus,  laboriosa  aegritudo. 
Cic. IT  In  general,  difficutty,  calam- 

ity, trouble,  misfortune,  mishap,  misery, 
adversity.  Cic. 

.«ROMNaBILIS  (aerumna),  e,  full  of 

3 trouble  or  misfortune,  unfortunate,  calam- 
itous, lamentable,  aerumnis  plenus,  6it,v- 
p6s.  Lucret. 

iEROMNoS&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  oppressed 
with  labor  or  fatigue;  overwhelmed  with 
misfortune.  Cic.  .Erumnosus,  et  infe- 
lix. Id.  Omnium  terumnosissiina. 
Senec.  Nihil  est  aerumnosius  sapiente. 
i/ERuSCaTOR  (aerusco),  oris,  m.  a vee- 
3 grant,  beggar,  one  who  gets  money  by  any 
means.  Oell. 

^RuSCS  (aes),  as,  avi,  atum,  to  get 
^ rmney  in  any  way,  extort  money  by  false 
tales  of  distress,  act  the  vagabond,  xaXKo- 
Xoyd).  Senec. 

/ES  (unc.),  aeris,  n.  copper,  brass,  bronze, 
%aAxdy.  When  a native  metal  is  spo- 
ken of,  it  signifies  copper;  but  when 
wrought  in  any  way,  as  in  vessels, 
statues,  coins,  &c.,  brass  or  bronze. 
Cic.  Statua  pedestris  ex  aere.  Plin. 
Simulacrum  ex  aere  factum  Cereri. 
Plin.  iEs  Cyprium,  copper.  Id,  Ails 
fusum.  Id.  Ducere  aliquem  ex  aere, 
h.  e.  to  make  one’s  image  in  brass. 

IT  Often,  by  synecdoche,  any  thing 

made  of  copper,  bronze,  or  brass.  Cic. 
Cujus  aera  refigere  debebamus,  h.  e.  the 
brazen  tablets,  on  which  the  laics  were  en- 
graved. Vellei.  Nocturnus  aeris  sonus, 
A.  e.  aerei  crepitaculi.  So  Horat.  Mra 
acuta.  Propert.  aera  rotunda  Cybebes, 
h.  e.  cymbals.  Enn.  Mre  prolato  adstitit, 
h.  e.  a shield.  Virg.  Ardentes  clypeos, 
atque  aera  micantia  cerno,  h.  e.  brazen 
arms.  Id.  Aire  ciere  viros,  A.  c.  tuba 
aenea,  brazen  trumpet.  So  Juvenal,  sat.  2. 
V.  118.  Lucan.  Alra  spirantia,  A.  e.  bra- 
zen statues.  Claudian.  aere  vetusto  flo- 
rere, A.  e.  brazen  images  of  one’s  ances- 
tors. Ovid.  Cum  veVo  faciem  dempto 
nudaverat  aer.e,  A.  c.  helmet.  Id.  aera 

unca,  A.  e.  bra,zen  hooks. IT  Often, 

money,  coin.  Ulpian.  Digest.  Etiam  au- 
reos nummos  aes  dicimus..  Virg.  gravis 
aere.  Horat.  Hie  merei  .'.na  liber,  A.  e. 
pretium  habet.  Id.  Nec  tarnen  ignorat, 
quid  dister-t  aera  lupinis.  hp  knows  his 


business;  he  can  distinguish  true  money 

from  counterfeit. if  Perms,  et  libram, 

&c.  See  Mancipium. IT  JEs  alie- 
num. See  Alienus. IT  It  is  put  also 

for  as,  because  as  was  originally  a 
pound  of  brass,  and  counted  by  weight ; 
also  for  the  plural  of  as ; also  for  parts 
of  the  as,  as  the  triens,  &c.  Liv.  Q,ui 
millibus  aeris  quinquaginta  census  fuis- 
set, A.  e.  fifty  thousand  asses.  Juvenal. 
Nec  pueri  credunt,  nisi  qui  nondum 

aere  lavantur. IT  Also,  wages,  hire. 

Liv.  Annua  aera  habes:  annuam  ope- 
ram ede.  Id.  aera  procedunt,  the  pay 
keeps  running  on.  Senec.  Ad  aes  exit, 
A.  e.  quod  mercedem,  et  lucrum  quaerit. 

IT  Alra  is  also  coin  or  counters,  used 

in  adding  up  accounts  ; hence  the  items 
of  an  account.  Cic.  Q,uid  lu,  inquam, 
soles,  cum  rationem  a dispensatore  ac- 
cipi, si  aera  singula  probasti,  summam, 
quae  ex  his  confecta  sit,  non  probare  ? 

IT  Figur.  in  aere  meo  esse,  to  be 

closely  connected,  friendly.  Cic. ITAlre 

suo  censeri,  to  be  valuable  for  one’s  self, 
not  to  need  any  other  recommendation. 
Senec.  Also,  aiicujus  aeris  esse,  to  be  of 

any  estimation  or  value.  Oell. IT  Aire 

suo  aliquem  lacessere,  to  pay  in  like 
coin ; to  have  an  answer  ready.  Plant. 

AlSALoN,  onis  {aiaaXcov),  a small  bird. 
Plin.  By  others,  a hawk. 

AISCHyLOS  {AiaxvXoi),  i,  m.  the  name 
of  a celebrated  Greek  tragic  poet. 

A1SCHyN5M£Ne  {aiaxwoutvy),  sc.  her- 
ba ; the  sensitive  plant  or  shrinking-shrub. 
Plin. 

AISCOLaPIOS  (’AcrxXnirtdy),  i,  m.  the 
son  of  Apollo  and  Coronis,  the  pupil  of  the 
Centaur  Chiron,  from  lohom  he  learned  the 
healing  art;  he  enlarged  this  branch  of 
knowledge,  and  on  that  account  was  reck- 
oned among  the  gods.  The  Romans  in- 
troduced his  worship  from  Epidaurus, 
where  he  was  e.specialbj  zoorshipped,  and 

erected  a temple  to  him.  Ovid.  

IT  Alsculapium,  ii,  n.  the  temple  qf  JEs- 
culapius.  Vitruv. 

AISCOLeTUM,  and  eSCOLeTUM  (aescu- 
lus), i,  n.  a thicket  or  forest  of  oaks  (aes- 
culi), locus  esculis  consitus,  Horat. 

A1SC0L£0S,  and  fSCfiLfiOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  relating  to  the  bay-oak.  Ovid.  Als- 
culeae  capiebat  frondis  honorem,  A.  e.  a 
crown  made  of  the  leaves  of  the  oak. 

ASCOLOS,  and  eSCOLOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a 
kind  of  oak  supposed  to  answer  to  our 
bay-oak ; a mast-tree ; some  think  that 
thereby  was  meant  the  holm-oak ; others, 
again,  the  beech.  _ Virg. 

AISeRNIA,  and  eSeRNIA,  ae,  now  her- 
nia, Sergna,  a city  of  Samnium  in  Italy, 

near  the  river  Vulturnus.  Cic. 

IT  Hence  Alserninus,  and  Eserninus,  a, 
um,  of  or  pertaining  to  Esernia.  Plin. 

it  Alserninus,  i,  m.  is  also  the  name 

of  a noted  gladiator,  whose  combats  with 
Pacidianus,  or  Placideianus,  an  equally 
famous  gladiator,  gave  rise  to  the  proverb 
Alserninus  cum  Pacidiano,  applied  to 
the  contentiozis  of  two  equally  celebrated 
men.  Cic. 

^ESIS,  is,  m.  Alois,  a river  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Umbria  and  Picenum,  on  which 
was  a town  of  the  same  name.  Plin. 

A1S6N,  onis,  m.  A'iacov,  ovos,.  the  brother 

of  Pelias  and  father  of  Jason.  Ovid. 

it  Hence,  Alsonides,  ae,  m,  .lason.  Ovid. 
IT  Also,  Alsonius,  a,  um,  qf  or  per- 
taining to  JEson.  Ovid. 

AlSoPOS,  i,  m..  JEsop,  AtawTroy,  a Phrzj- 
gian  philosopher,  and  writer  of  fables,  by 
condition  a slave,  in  the  time  of  Crwsus, 

king  of  Lydia. IT  Hence,  Alsopeus, 

Alsoplus,  and  Alsopicus,  a,  um,  of  or 
pertaining  to,  or  ip,  the  manner  of , JEsop. 
Phad.  — — if  Alsopus  is  also  the  name  of 
a very  distinguished  tragic  actor,  the  friend 
of  Cicero.  Cic, 

AISTaS  (aestus),  atis,  f.  the  summer, 
3ep()s,  commencing,  according  to  Varro 
and  Columella,  on  the  9th  of  May  ; ac- 
cording to  Ovid,  on  the  14th  ; and  end- 
ing on  the  7th  of  August,  according  to 
Varro,  on  the  12th  according  to  Colu- 
mella and  Pliny.  More  anciently,  it  ex- 
tended from  the  vernal  to  the  autum- 
nal equinox,  supposing  the  year  to  be 
divided  into  two  seasons,  summer  and 
winter,  Cic.  Aflecta  jam  prope  aestate, 
it  being  towards  the  close  of  summer.  So 


H.  Alstate  summa.  Tacit.  Alstate 
jam  adulta,  it  being  now  the  heat  of  sum- 
mer.   IT  Sometimes  used  by  the  poets 

for  thezvhole  year.  So  Vellei.  Novem  de- 
nique aestatibus,  during  nine  campaigns, 

as  these  were  usualhj  made  in  summer. 

IT  Sometimes,  the  serene  sky,  summer  air  ; 
also,  summer  heat.  Virg.  Per  aestatem 
liquidam,  thraugh  the  serene  sky;  the 

liquid  noon. IT  Alstates,  spots,  which 

in  summer  arc  occasioned  by  the  heat  of 
the  sun.  Plin. 

A1STIF£R  (cestus  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 bringing  or  causing  heat,  hot,  hot  as  sum- 
mer, sultrij.  Virg.  Canis  aestifer.  Lu- 
can. Astiferae  Libyes  arva, 

ASTIMaBILiS  (aestimo),  e,  that  may  be 
estimated,  estimable.  Cic. 

ASTIMaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  estimating, 
valuing,  setting  a value  upon.  Cic.  As-  f 
timatio  frumenti.  Id.  Astimatio  cen- 
sus, an  estimate  or  valuation. IT  Used 

also  for  the  thing  estimated  or  valued,. 
Cic.  Mihi  et  res,  et  conditio  placet,  sed 
ita,  ut  numerato  malim  quam  aestima»- 
tione,  / had  rather  have  the  estate  for 
a certain  sum,  than  in  exchange  for 
oTiother.  Id.  Q,uando  aestimationes  tu- 
as vendere  non  potes,  A.  e.  praedia, 
quae  per  aestimationem  a debitoribus 
tuis  accipere  coactus  es  lege  Caesaris. 
Id.  Non  sis  eo  consilio,  ut  cum  me  hos- 
pitio recipias,  aestimationem  te  aliquam 
putes  accipere,  A.  e.  jacturam  aliquam 
facere  rei  familiaris,  qui  enim  prae- 
dia in  solutionem  debiti  a debitori- 
bus lege  Cajsaris  accipiebant,  jac- 
turam faciebant.  IT  Also,  price, 

worth,  value.  Catuli. IT  Also,  judg- 

ment or  opinion  about  a thing  or  person; 
decision ; a rule  or  standard.  Curt. 
Quanta  esset  altitudo  intueri  jubent, 
ac  nuntiare  Alexandro,  non  eadem  ip- 
sum, et  incolas  aestimatione  munimen- 
ta metiri.  Tacit.  Astimatione  recta 
severus,  deterius  interpretantibus  tris- 
tior habebatur,  by  a habit  of  estimating 
every  thing  by  a correct  standard.  Plin. 
Astimatione  nocturnae  quietis,  dimidio 
quisque  spatio  vitae  suae  vivit?  if  we 
take  into  the  account.  Vellei.  Semper 
infra  aliorum  aestimationes  se  metiens, 

A.  e.  favorable  estimating, IT  Also, 

consideration,  worth,  regard.  Cic. 

IT  A'so,  a right  to  value ; a right  to  judge. 
Liv. 

ASTIMaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

1 values,  estimates.  Cic.  Callidi  rerum 

aestimatores. IT  Also,  one  who  judges, 

forms  an  opinion  of  any  thing.  Cic.  In- 
justus rerum  aestimator. 

ASTIMaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 concerning  or  belonging  to  valuing  or 
appraising.  Ulpian,  Astimatoria  actio. 

ASTIMaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

2 astimatio.  Used  only  in  the  abl.  sing. 
Plin. 

ASirMATOS(Id.),a,um,particip.z)aZMed, 
estimated,  dicitur  de  rebus,  de  quaruin 
pretio  judicium  factum  est,  dirortpri^sts. 
Pin.  Astimatus  assibus  quinis.  Id. 
Viride  Appianum  aestimatum  sestertiis 
in  libras.  Festus.  Astimata  poena,  ab 
antiquis  ab  aere  dicta  est,  qui  eam  aesti- 
maverunt aere,  ovem  decussi,  bovem 
centussi,  A.  e.  a pecuniary  fine  rated  or 
assessed  by  a judge.  JSTepos,  Litem  aesti- 
matam solvere,  to  pay  the  costs  of  his  suit. 

See  .jEstimo. IT  Also,  perpensus, 

judicatus,  criticised,  considered,  decided 
for  or  against.  Tacit,  Lectum,  aestima- 
tumqae^carmen. 

ASTIMS  (aes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L to 
estimate,  value,  appreciate,  ripdco,  preti- 
um, valoremqiie  alicui  rei  statuo,  aesti- 
mationem facio.  Cic.  Astimare  fru- 
mentum III  denariis.  Id.  Astimare 
aliquid  pecunia,  to  set  a value  on  any 
thing  in  money.  Id.  Magni  aestimare 
pecuniam.  Id.  Prata,  et  areas  magno 

aestimare.  IT  Astimare  litem,  to 

estimate  the  sum  or  fine  to  be  paid  by  a 
person  on  conviction,  to  rate  the  damages. 
JVepiis.  Ea  Us  quinquaginta  talentis 
aestimata  est.  But  Cas.  lib.  5.  B.  Oall. 
c.  1.  Arbitros  dat,  qui  litem  aestiment, 
pcEnaraque  constituant,  A.  e.  estimate  the 

amount  of  the  injury. IT  Astimare 

nomina  alicui,  to  estimate  or  fix  the  sum 
of  hloney  to  be  paid  by  any  one,  as  due 
from  him.  Cic.  Illarum  r'alionum  ilia 


iEST 


MTA 


MTE 


Bunt  nomina,  quaj  Dolabell®  sunt  a?sti- 

mata,  the  share  of  accounts  due. 

TTFigur.  of  anything,  to  estimate,  rate, 
Kpivw,  bp'i^oj.  Cic.  Magno  ffisliinare 
virtutem.  Id.  Auctoritatem  alicujus 
inagni  rcstimare.  Id.  Vulgus  ex  veri- 
tate pauca,  ex  opinione  multa  .'estirnat. 
Sallust.  ACstiinabitis,  qualis  illa  i)ax  aut 
deditio  sit,  ex  qua,  &,c.  Sueton.  Q,uan- 
topere  dilectus  sit,  focile  est  icstimare. 
Jiurat.  virtutem  testimat  annis,  h.  e.  hij 
antiquity.  Tacit.  In  universum^  Ecsti- 
inanti,  plus  penes  peditem  roboris, 
judging  altogether.  Id.  Prave  ajstimare. 
Curt.  Aestimare  aliquid  vita,  h.  e.  as 
dearly  as  'life.  Martial.  Ecquid  te 
satis  iEStimas  beatum?  do  you  count 
yourself  .sufficiently  happy  ? If  Rare- 

ly, for  existimare,  to  think,  believe. 
Phaidr.  Ridicule  hoc  magis  dictum, 
rpiam  vere,  restimo. 

ES'i’IVii  (lestivus),  adverb,  properly,  in 

3 a summer  way,  as  in  summer.  Plaut. 
Aistive  admodurn  viaticati  sumus,  h.  e. 
sparingly. 

lESTiVS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

2 to  retire  fur  the  summer  to  a cool  retreat 
for  the  purpose  of  shunning  the  hot 
weather,  to  pass  the  summer  in  a country- 
house  or  scat ; to  pass  the  summer,  to 
■S'epos  o(«y££i/, propter ajstum  evitandum 
alicubi  commorari : quemadmodum  hi- 
bernare est  hiemem  aliquo  in  loco 
transigere.  Tarr.  Greges  ovium  longe 
abiguntur  ex  Apulia  in  Samnium  resti- 
vaturn.  Pl.in.  Intra  sepem  eam  testi 
vant  pastores. 

A5STIV0S  (aestus),  a,  um,  relating  to  the 
summer,  summer,  ^eptvos,  qui  est  aesta- 
tis, vel  Estate  fit.  Cic.  .^Estivos  menses 
rei  militari  dare,  hibernos  jurisdictioni. 
Id.  A3stivus  locus,  h.  e.  aptus  ad  ESti- 
vandum,  a place  adapted  to  retire  to 
from  the  .summer  heat  •,  fit  to  summer  in. 
So  Martini,  sub  urbe  rus  habemus  Esti- 
vum.  FLor.  PrEneste  EstivE  deliciE, 
a delightful  retreat  in  summer.  I lor  at. 
Aura  Estiva,  cummer  breeze.  Plin. 
Myrrha  Estiva,  h.  c.  quE  Estate  incidi- 
tur. Liv.  A3stivi  saltus,  h.  e.  inhabited 
in  summer.  Hygin.  Circulus  Estivus, 
the  Tropic  of  Cancer. "IT  Alstiva  cas- 

tra, or  Estiva,  orum,  n.  summer  quarters, 
a stationary  summer  camp,  in  which  the 
soldiers  remained  during  a campaign, 
when  not  in  battle  array ; hence,  a cam- 
paign. Cic.  Dum  in  Estivis  essemus 
Id.  Nulla  ex  trinis  Estivis  gratulatio,  on 
having  completed  three  campaigns.  Veil. 
Perducere  Estiva  in  mensem  Decem- 
brem.   IT  ./Estiva  is  also  applied  to  cat- 

tle, a srtmmrr  residence.  Hence,  in  Firg. 
Georg.  3,  472.  the  flocks  themselves. 

./ESTOaNS  (EStuo),  antis,  hot,  boiling, 
bubbling,  estaating,  troublous.  Colum. 

Sol  Estuans. IF  Figur.  fluctuating, 

embarrassed,  troubled,  agitated.  Cic. 
Hunc  Estuantem,  et  tergiversantem 
judicio  ille  persequitur.  Sallust.  CluE 
cum  multos  dies  noctesque  animo  Estu- 
ans  agitaret.  Catuli.  Animo  EStu- 
anre. 

<ESTt)ARiUM  (E.stus),  ii,  n.  a creek,  or 
arm  of  the  sea  in  which  the  tide  recipro- 
cates ; a frith,  fret,  an  estuary.  ties. 

Itinera  concisa  Estuariis. IT  Also 

applied  to  rivers.  Plin.  Inter  Estuaria 

llEtis,  oppidum  Nebrissa. IT  Also, 

tssinels  or  vent-holes  for  drawing  off  bad 
air  from  pits.  Plin. 

(ESTOaTIS  (EStuo),  onis,  f.  a ferment, 

2 commotion,  agitation,  cstuation.  Figur. 
Plin. 

^.STOS  (Estus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  be 

I very  hot,  to  boil  with  heat,  Kavnrovpai,  ES- 
tu  ierveo.  Cic.  Sitiendo,  algendo,  es- 
tuando,  with  enduring  thirst,  cold,  and 
heat.  Ovid..  A3stuare  sub  pondere.  Ju- 
venal. Si  dixeris,  Estuo,  sudat.  Virg. 
Exustus  agermorientibus  Estuat  herbis. 

• IT  Also,  to  boil,  undulate,  flow, 

fret,  estuate.  Horat.  Maura  semper  es- 
tuat  unda.  Lucret,  ventis  pulsa  vacil- 
lans Aestuat  arbor,  h.  e.  is  tossed  to  and 
fro.  Geli.  Estuantis  aniniE  iter,  h.  e. 
the  windpipe.  Virg.  Estuat  ignis, 

streams,  roars. *1  Also,  to  burn  with 

love,  or  desire.  Ovid.  At  rex  Odrysius, 
quamvis  secessit,  in  illa  ASstuat.  ' Clau- 
riian.  Aistuare  in  aurum,  h.  e.  to  burn 
until  the  desire  of  money  So  >Estuare 


desiderio,  invidia,  &c.,  to  burn.  Cic. 
IT  Oftener,  to  be  anxious,  to  be  per- 
plexed, undecided,  disturbed  in  mind,  &c. 
Sallust.  Aestuare,  multaiiue  in  pectore 
volvere.  Horat.  ^Estuat,  et  vitE  dis- 
convenit ordine  toto.  Cic.  Alstuabat 
dubitatione. 

A3ST00Sk  (Estuosus),  adverb,  with  heat. 

3 Horat.  Inarsit  Estuosius,  with  more  heat ; 

more  furiously.  IT  Also,  greedily, 

earrerly,  hotly.  Plaut. 

AISl'ttoSfiS  (EStus),  a,  um,  hot,  full  of 
heat,  sultry,  KavaojSys,  Estu,  calore  ple- 
nus. Ctc.  Estuosa,  et  pulverulenta  via. 

Plin.  AUstuosissimi  dies.  IT  Also, 

undulating,  boiling,  rising  in  surges. 
Horat.  Freta  Estuosa. 

/ESTuS  (from  perf.  pass,  of  a’lOio),  us,  m. 
ally  burning  or  scorching  heat,  hot  weath- 
er, magnus  calor,  fervor,  ai^og,  Kavaoiv. 
Sallust.  Labore,  et  Estu  languidus. 
Horat.  CaniculE  vitabis  EStus.  Cic. 
Homines  Egri  cum  EStu,  febrique  jac- 
tantur, «Sec.  Fetus  Poeta  apud  Cicer. 
AGstus  ulceris,  the  inflammation.  Firg. 
Incensi  Estus,  the  heat  of  the  fever  ; the 
fever  at  its  height.  Horat.  oleamve  mo- 
morderit Estiis,  the  drought. IT  Also, 

the  ebbing  and  floioing  of  the  tide ; flux 
and  reflux  of  the  sea.  Cic.  Q-uid  de  ma- 
rinis Estibus  dicam  ? Sallust.  Alstu  se- 
cundo, the  tide  being  favorable.  

IT  Also,  the  sioelling  sea,  a stormy 
sea.  Firg.  furit  EStus  arenis.  Firg. 
delphines  Ailciuora  verrebant  cau- 
dis, EStumque  secabant. IT  Also,  of 

water  in  a kettle,  a boiling  or  bubbling 
up.  Firg. FT  Figur.  the  overpower- 

ing force  of  a thing,  ardor,  fury.  Cic. 
Ne  Estus  nos  consuetudinis  absorbeat, 
the  tide  of  custom ; the  force  of  habit.  Id. 
Hunc  quoque  absorbuit  Estus  quidam 
non  insolitE  adolescentibus  gloriE,  an 
eager  desire  after  glory.  Id.  iEstus  in- 
genii,/orce  or 'uiracit?/  of  genius.  Flor. 
Furoris  Estus  {sc,  belli),  the  furious  tide 
of  war.  Horat.  Stultorum  regum  Estus, 
tJic  rage,  violence.  Ovid.  AGstus  pecto- 
ris, h.  e.  love. IT  Also,  doubt,  uncer- 

tainty, agitation  of  mind,  trouble,  jicrplex- 
ity,  wavering.  Plin.  Explica  EStum 
meum.  Firg.  Vario  nequicquam  fluc- 
tuat Estu.  Lucret.  ASstus  mentis. 

AiITaS  (for  Evitas,  from  Evum),  atis,  f. 
age,  time  of  life,  iiXiKia,  tempus  vitE 
hominis,  ceteronimque  animantium. 
AStates  omnes  Farro  sic  divisit,  infan- 
tiam, pueritiam,  adulescentiam,  juven- 
tam, senectam.  Tubero  Pueros  appella- 
vit, qui  minores  essent  annis  XVII ; ad 
annos  XLVI,  Juniores  ; supra  eum  an- 
num, Seniores.  Cic.  Ineuntis  Etatis  in- 
scientia. Id.  Ab  ineunte  mtnte,  from  a 
child  i from  the  period  of  childhood.  Id.. 
Rona  Etas  voluptatibus  fruitur  libenti- 
us, youth.  Plaut.  AXas  mala,  old  age. 
Id.  integra,  the  flower  of  youth.  So  Id. 
media.  Cic.  Gravitas  constantis  Etatis, 
h.  e.  virorum,  of  manhood.  Id.  Infirma 
Etas.  Id.  ingravescens.  Id.  affecta, 
advanced  age.  Cic.  Altate  antecellere, 
to  be  considerably  advanced  in  years.  Id. 
Altate  procedere,  to  advance  in  age. 
Terent.  Ad  omnia  alia  Etate  sapimus 
rectius,  as  years  roll  over.  Tacit.  (Anar- 
tum decimum  Etatis  annum  explere. 

■'Cic.  Id  Etatis  hominem,  a man  of  his 
age.  Id.  Id  Etatis  jam  sumus,  ut,  &c., 
we  are  arrived  at  that  time  of  life  now, 
that,  &c.  Id.  Ut  primum  per  Etatem  ju- 
dicium facere  potueris,  so  soon  as  ever 
you  shall  have  reached  that  time  of  life 
which  7vill  enable  you' to  judge,  &c.  JVe- 
pos.  Thucydides,  qui  ejusdem  Etatis 
fuit,  icho  was  contemporary  with  him. 
Tacit.  Cum  ceteris  idem  Etatis  nobili- 
bus, of  the  same  age. V Also,  life, 

age  of  man.  Cic.  .Stas  acta  honeste,  a 
life  well  spent.  Id.  Altatem  agere,  to  live. 
Id.  Consumere  in  studio  aliquo.  Id. 
conterere  in  litibus.  Id.  Degere  in- 
ter feras.  Plin.  Exigere  in  aliqua  re. 
Cic.  Usque  ad  adolescentium  meam 
processit  Etate,  lived.  Id.  Ultimum 
tempus  Etatis.  Id.  Vix  singulis  Etati- 
bus  binos  oratores  laudabiles  constitisse, 
two  in  a single  age.  Id.  Tertiam  jam 
Etatem  hominum  vivebat : — in  this  pas- 
sage, some  consider  cetas  to  be  100 
years,  others  30.  Plin.  Obiit  Amphia- 
raus apud  Thebas,  una  Etate  ante  Ilia- 


cum bellum,  h.  e.  annis  triginta  septem, 
ut  Harduinus  ostendit.  Horat.  Altera 
jam  teritur  bellis  civilibus  Etas,A.e.  about 
30  years.  JVepos.  Cum  primis  Etatis 
SUE  comparabatur,  with  the  leading  char- 
acters of  his  time.  IT  Also,  time 

in  general.  Cic.  Heroicis  Etatibus,  in 
the  heroic  ages.  Firg.  Omnia  fert  Etas 
Stat.  Q,ui(J  crastina  volveret  Etas,  the 
coming  day.  Horat.  Nec  delevit  Etas. 
Propert.  Et  quascumque  tulit  formosi 
temporis  Etas,  /t.  e.  tempus  illud,  quo 
puellE  omnes  formosE  nascebantur. 

IT  Also,  cetos,  figur.,  for  homines  ea 

cetate.  Liv.  Tum  enimvero  omnis  Etas 
currere  obvii,  h.  e.  persons  of  all  ages. 
Horat.  Q,uid  nos  dura  refugimus  Etas? 
h.  e.  generation.  Id.  Romam  perdemus 
devoti  sanguinis  Etas.  Ovid  Disce  ta- 
men veniens  Etas,  c^e.  Plaut.  Sibi  ini- 
micus magis,  quam  Etati  tuE,  h.  e.  tibi. 

Id.  Ve  Etati  tuE,  Wo  betide  you! 

IT  Used  also  of  inanimate  things.  Pa- 
pinian.  .(Etates  Edificiorum.  Plin.  Plu- 
rimum Etatis  oleo  annuo  est,  oil  kept  a 
twelvemonth  is  quite  old  enough.  Hence 

Etatem  ferre,  to  wear  well.  Cic. 

IT  Omd  makes  four  estates  mundi,  aurea, 

argentea,  Enea,  and  ferrea. IT  Aita- 

tem,  sc.  per,  used  adverbially,  always, 
forever,  Sia  /3iov.  Terent.  (Auid,  ma- 
lum, me  Etatem  censes  velle  id  assimu- 
larier?  Also,  a long  time.  Terent.  Jam- 
dudum  Etatem,  an  age  ago.  JEtate 
is  used  also  in  the  same  sense.  Flor. 
Relictas  sibi  a majoribus  sedes,  Etate, 

quasi  jure  hereditario  possidebant. 

If  In  Etate,  sometimes,  occasionally,  noiff 
and  then.  Plaut.  In  Etate  utile.  Id. 

In  Etate  baud  bonum  est,  h.  e.  nun- 
quam in  vita  bonum  est. 

ASTaTOLX  (Etas),  e,  f.  the  tender  age  of 

1 children  ; sometimes  of  youth ; also,  the 
age  of  a human  being  when  spoken  of 
slightingly  or  jestingly.  Cic.  In  primis 
puerorum  Etatulis.  Plaut.  vos  (muli- 
eres) quE  in  munditiis,  mollitiis,  delici- 
isque Etatulam  agitis,  &c. 

AITkRNaBILIS  (Eterno),  e,  eternal 

3 Cod.  Theodos.  Alternabilis  urbs,  h.  e 
Roma. 

AITkRNITaS  (Eternus),  atis,  f.  eternity 
aCiibryg,  tempus,  fine  et  principio  ca- 
rens. Cic.  (Aue  fiunt,  quEque  futura 
sunt,  ex  omni  Eternitate  definita  esse 
fataliter,/?-om  etemity.  Id.  Deum  nihil 
aliud  in  omni  Eternitate  cogitantem. 
from  all  eternity,  from  everlasting.  Id. 
Hoc  est  verum  ex  Eternitate,  h.  e.  al- 
ways has  been. IT  Also,  time  immemo- 

rial, a very  long  time.  Id.  Divinatio  ab 
omni  Eternitate  repetita.  Sueton.  Cu- 
pido adernitatis,  perpetuEque  faniE. 

, ■ 'f'luiff  Cedri  rnateriE  Eternitas,  durable- 

ness,  durability.  IT  .SEtemitas  was 

also  a title  of  the  Emperor.  Plin.lEp.  Ro- 
gatus, Domine,  a Nicensibus  per  Eter- 
nitatem  tuam,  salutemque,  ut,  &;c. 

AITeRNo  (Id.),  adverb,  eternally, perpetu- 
ally. Plin. 

AlTgRNS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 eternize,  immortclize,  perpetieate,  make  fa- 
mous forever  and  ever,  ddavarll^o),  Eter- 
num,  seu  perpetuum  facio.  Horat.  vir- 
tutes in  Evum  Alternet. 

AITeRNOS  (forEviternus,  from  Evum),  a, 
um,  eternal,  everlasting,  that  endureth for- 
ever, d'lSiog,  perpetuus,  qui  neque  prin- 
cipium, neque  finem  temporis  habet. 

Cic.  Deus  beatus,  et  Eternus. 

V Oftener,  durable,  lasting,  perpetual. 
Sallust.  Vobis  aUerna  sollicitudo  rema- 
nebit. Plin.  Nec  est  ulli  ligno  Etenuor  , 
natura.  Ocid.  Alterni  ignes, /i.  c.  f/£e./f7-t  ( 

in  the  temple  of  Festa,  ever  burning.  Plin.  ■ 
Alterni  mores,  immemorial,  or  deserving 
eternity,  or  divine.  So  Tibull.  Alter- 
nus Homerus,  immortal  infame.  Tacit. 
Erga  mea  munera,  dum  vita  suppetet, 
Eterna  erunt,  h.  e.  not  to  be  forgotten. 
Firg.  Tum  pater  Eterno  fatur  devinc- 
tus amore, /i.  e.  Curt.  Alter- 

nis sordibus  squalidum,  h.  e.  of  long 

standing.  V Aterna  urbs,  h.  c. 

Rome.  Constant.  Cod. IT  In  Eter- 

num,  and  Eternum,  eternally,  cverlasl 
ingly,  forever,  always,  ever,  to  last  forever, 
del.  Liv.  Urbs  in  Eternum  condita. 
Quintii.  Supremum,  et  in  Eternum.— 
Aternum  also  signifies  ever,  constari- 
hj,  continually,  unremittingly,  incessantly- 


JETO 


AFF 


AFF 


^irg.  .■Eternum  latrans.  Id.  gleba 
aeternum  frangenda. 

JETHALIA,  and/ETHXLg  (A(0dXr;). 

&.  es,  f.  now  Elba.  Plia. IT  .BSthalia 

was  also  an  ancient  name  of  Chios,  now 
Scio.  Plin 

ETHeR  {aiQrii)),  eris  & eros,  m.  the 
ether,  the  upper  air,  in  whieh  the  sun  and 
stai-s  move,  the  sky,  firmament,  the  whole 
region  of  the  air;  the  heavens.  Cic. 
Aerem  amplectitur  immensus  sether, 
qui  constat  ex  altissiiuis  ignibus.  Id. 
Restat  ultimus,  omnia  cingens,  ajther. 
Horat.  Ferar  per  liquidum  tethera. 
Virg.  Sub  aetheris  axe.  Id.  Apes  trans 
aethera  vectae.  Id.  fama  super  aethe- 
ra notus.  Id.  rex  aetheris  altus  Jupiter 
——IT  Sometimes,  light,  splendor,  bright- 
ness, sheen.  Voter.  Flaec.  simul  aethe- 
re plena  corusco  Pallas.  IT  In 

fabulous  narrative,  ^ther  is  the  high- 
est god,  or  Jupiter.  Lucret.  Pater 
.Ether.  Virg.  Pater  omnipotens  Ether. 

IT  So,  in  general,  for  all  the  gods. 

Claudian. IT  Also,  the  upper  world, 

Ii.  e.  the  earth,  in  opposition  to  the  re- 
gions of  the  dead.  Virg.  Eai.  6,  43b. 

IT  Ether  is  never  used  in  the  pi. 

except  by  later  writers. 

ETHERIUS,  and  ETHER£15S  (aether), 
ai,  um,  ethereal,  ethereous,  relating  to  the 
ether,  ai^epios,  ad  ajtherem  pertinens, 
qua  ignem  elementarem,  vel  ejus  locum 
supremum  in  coelo  significat.  Cic.  Al- 
tissima,  aethereaque  natura,  id  est  ignea, 
quae,  &c.,  the  ether.  Horat.  Post  ignem 

aetheria  domo  Subductum. IT  Also, 

aerial,  belonging  to  the  air.  Lucret. 
Etheriae  nubesT  Virg.  vesci  aura 
aJlheria,  to  breathe  the  vital  air,  to  live. 
Ovid,  aetheria  aqua,  h.  c.  rain.  — — 
IT  Also,  celestial,  heavenly.  Martial. 
Etherius  pater,  h.  e.  Jupiter.  Cic. 
Haustus  aetherei,  h.  e.  a sagacity  derived 
from  heaven.  Tibull.  Taurus  mons 
aetherio  vertice,  h.  e.  reaching  to  heaven. 
Catuli.  Isque  per  aetherias  me  tollens 
advolat  umbras,  h.  e.  scattered  through 
the  heavens.  Martial.  Imputat  aetheri- 
os ortus  hme  prima  parfenti,  h.  e.  haec 
uies  in  lucem  edidit  parentem,  et  cethe- 
na  aura  vesci  dedit.  Virg.  Etheriam 
servate  deam,  h.  e.  Pallas,  or  her  image, 

the  Palladium.  IT  Luna,  the  muon, 

was  formerly  called  cetheria  terra,  when 
compared  with  the  eartli.  Macrob. 

^.'THIGPrA  (Ethiops),  ae,  f.  JEthiopia, 
now  .Abyssinia,  Ai-^rori'a,  a.  country  of 
Africa,  divided  into  Orientalis,  l^ist- 
ern,  and  Occidentalis,  IVesiern.  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Ethiopicus,  a,  um,  adj. 

^Ethiopian,  belonging  to  ^Ethiopia.  1‘li.n. 

IT  Also,  Ethi’opis,  rdis,  f.  a 

growing  in  JEthiopla.  Plin. 

ETHIol*S  (atdo)  & da//,  daroj),  opis,  m, 
an  .Ethiopian,  negro,  blackamoor.  Plin. 

TT  Used  also  as  an  adj.  Cic.  Cum 

stipite  Ethiope,  anJEthiopian  blockhead. 

ETIIRA  {aid pa),  re,  f.  the  clear,  serene  sky, 

^ the  pure  ether.  Virg.  lucidus  aethra  Si- 
derea polus. IT  Also,  the  air,  sky, 

heavens.  Virg.  volans  rubra  fulvus  Jo- 
vis ales  in  aethra.  Stat.  Ethrae  rector. 

ETI5LaGrA  {aiTioXoy'ia),  ae,  f.  (a  fig- 

•2  are  of  speech),  a showing  of  a cause  or 
reason.  Isidor. 

A£TITe3  (drro?)  LAPIS,  or  AgTiTIS 
ve,m.  the  (ctites,  or  rather  aetites,  the  eagle 
stone,  found  in  the  nest  of  the  eagle 
dsTirp;.  Pl'u. 

AeTITIS  (Id.),  f.  deriTts,  a gem  resem 
bling  an  eagle  in  color.  Plin.  Others 
read  Aetites. 

ETNA,  ne,  and  ETNe  (Airup),  es,  f. 
volcanic  mountain  of  Sicily,  in  which  is 
said  to  have  been  the  forge  of  Fhilcan  and 
the  Cijclops.  Beneath  it  is  said  to  lie  the 
giant  Typhmus  or  Typhon,  or,  according  to 
Severus,  Enceladus,  and  to  belch  out  fire. 

Omd. IT  Hence,  Etnaeus,  a,  um, 

and  EinensiS;  e,  pertaining  to  ^tna. 
Virg.  Etnaei  fratres,  ft.  e.  Cyclopes 
Vaf.  Place.  Etnaeus  deus,  ft.  c.  Vulcan 
Sil.  triumphus,  h.  e.  Siciiiau.  Cic.  Et 
nensis  ager. 

EToLIA  (AtrwXia),  ae,  f.  a country  of 
Greece,  on  the  confines  of  Epirus.  Cle. 


Etolius  heros,  ft.  e.  Diomedes,  who  for- 
merly reigned  in  AEtoUa.  Ovid.  Arnia 
Etolai,  A.  e.  of  Diomedes.  So  Sil.  Etolce 
umbrae.  Virg.  Etola  urbs,  A.  e.  Arpi, 
founded  by  Diomed,  in  Apulia.  Sil.  Eto- 
ii  campi,  A.  e.  region  of  Caiinw,  in  Apu- 
lia. Horat.  Etolae  plagae,  ft.  e.  in  allusion 
to  Meleager. 

EVITaS  (aevum),  atis,  f.  an  agq ; age. 

3 [Same  as  aetas,  which  is  the  contracted 
torm.]  Cic.  IT  Also,  eternal  dura- 

tion. _Apnl.  and  Varr. 

EVITeRNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  eternal, 

3 everlasting.  [Same  as  mternus,  which 
is  a contracted  form.]  Varr. 

EVUM  {aiuyv,  v being  inserted),  i,  n. 

1 length  of  time,  duration,  eternity.  Lu- 
cret. Innumerabilibus  plagis  vexata  per 

aevum.  IT  Among  philosophers,  it 

means  duration,  with  a beginning,  but 

without  end. IT  Also,  time  or  period 

of  life,  life,  age.  Cic.  Evo  sempiterno 
frui.  Sallu-d.  Evi  brevis.  Horat. 
Crescit  occulto,  velut  arbor,  aevo  Fa- 
ma Marcelli,  ft.  e.  by  a hidden  growth, 
imperceptibly.  Id.  Traducere  leniter 
aevum,  to  pass  away  life  agreeably.  Id. 
Agere  a3Vinn,  to  live.  Ennius.  Agitare 
revum.  Lucret,  degere.  Id.  consu- 
mere in  curis  inanibus,  to  consume  or 
waste  away  life.  Claudian.  transigere 
in  arvis  patriis.  Vellei.  Impendere 
omne  spatium  sui  aevi  in  rem  aliquam. 
Horat.  meum  si  quis  te  percontabitur 
aevum,  shall  inquire  my  age ; how  old  I 
am.  Virg.  Confectus  aevo,  worn  down 
with  age.  Ovid.  Flos  aevi,  the  fiower  or 
prime  of  youth.  Valer.  Place.  Primurii 
tevum,  early  life.  Virg.  Integer  ajvi, 
in  the  vigor  of  life.  Tacit.  Grandis 
Eevo  parens,  advanced  in  years.  Lucret. 
Expelli  a;vo,  to  die. IT  Also,  an  age, 

f-encration.  Plin.  Nostro  ajvo.  Vellei. 
ngenia  nostri  aevi,  times.  Ovid,  nulli 
datus  omnibus  aevis,  in  any  age.  Plin. 
Simulacrum  tot  aevis  incorruptum,  for 
so  many  ages.  Id.  Durant  aevis  tecta, 
for  ages.  Horat.  Ter  aevo  functus,  hav- 
ing lived  three  ages. IT  Also,  jrien 

living  at  the  same  time.  Plin. IT  Also, 

time.  Tacit.  Extinguere  sequentis  aevi 
memoriam.  Id.  Per  tantum  aevi,/ar  so 
long  a time.  Plin.  Ad  hoc  aevi,  down  to 
the  present  time.  Id.  In  omni  aevo.  Id. 
Per  omne  aevum.  Id.  A condito  aevo, 
from  the  beginning  of  time.  Id.  Evi  ejus 
rex,  at  that  time  king.  Horat.  In  aevnrn 
veniens, /or  the  time  to  come.  Id.  Nobilis 
in  omne  aevum,  forever ; for  aye. 

IT  In  wvum  is  the  same  as  in  omne 
(Bvitm.  Id.  Eternare  virtutes  alicujus 
in  aevum.  Plin.  Prorogare  figuras  in 
aevum,  to  transmit  to  posterity. 

-IviJ.ViTS,  i,  m.  time,  age,  life;  ain  ancient 
form,  the  same  as  aevum.  Lucret,  om- 
nem possit  durare  per  aevum. 
aF£;R  (unc.),  Afra,  Afrum,  relating  to  Af- 
rica, African.  Martial.  Afra  Nomas, 
ft.  e.  JVnrnidia.  Hor.  Afra  avis,  ft.  e. 
gallina  Numidica.  Horat.  Afro  murice, 
ft.  e.  Getulian.  Horat.  Dirus  Afer,  A.  e. 
Annibal. 

aFFaBILIS,  and  aDFaBILIS  (affari), 
I e,  adject,  affable,  accessible,  easy  of  ac- 
cess, easy  to  be  spoken  to,  of  easy  address, 
courteous,  complaisant,  humane,  gentle. 
Cic.  Cum  in  omni  sermone  omnibus 
affabilem  se  esse  vellet.  Virg.  Nec 
visa  facilis,  nec  dictii  affabilis  ulli. 
Others  read  effabilis.  Senec.  Alius  erit 
affabilior,  alius  expeditior. 
aFFaBTLITaS,  and  aDFABILITaS 
1 (affaibilis),  atis,  f.  affability,  courtesy, 
kindness,  gentleness,  complaisance,  easi- 
ness of  address,  ev-npoiriyopia,  comitas, 
et  facilitas  in  sermonibus.  Cic. 
aFFaBILITeR,  and  aDFaBILITER 
3 (Id.),  adverb,  affably,  courteously,  kind- 
ly, cum  affabilitate,  comiter,  bpiXyn- 
Kcof.  Spartian.  Affabiliter  est  allocu- 
tus. Oell.  Iliec  turn  Favorinus  affabi- 
lissime dicebat. 

aFFXBRe,  and  aDFXBRe  (ad  & fabre), 
1 adverb,  skilfully,  ingeniously,  exquisitely, 
cunningly,  curiously,  in  a workmanlike  or 
masterly  way,  artificiose,  eleganter,  scite, 
SaidaXiws.  Cic. 


IT  Hence,  Etollcus,  Etolius,  and  aFFaM£N,  and  aDFaM£N  (affari),  inis, 
Etolus,  a,  U’.n,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  fo  3 n.  discourse,  language,  address,  speech. 
JEtolia,JEtoUan.  Plant.  Aper  Etolieus,  _ Amdei. 

f.  quern  Hercules  occidit.  Ovid.  • aFFaNIE  (unc.),' arum,  f.  trifles,  toys, 

34 


gimcracks,  idle  discourse,  stuff,  nonsense. 

_ Apulei.  3 

aFFaRI,  and  aDFaRi  (ad  & fari),  atir* 
sum,  depon.  1.  defect,  to  address,  accost, 
speak  to,  commune  with,  same  as  alloqui, 
wpoicpcoveTv,  rrpogXcyecrdat.  Cic.  Licet 
enimi  versibus  iisdem  mihi  affari  te, 
Attice,  quibus  affatur  Flaminium  ille 
vir.  Id.  Cum  hunc  nomine  esset  affa- 
tus, called  or  addressed  him  by  name.  Id. 
Liber  ille,  quo  hie  me  affitus,  quasi 
jacentem  excitavit,  introduced  himself 
as  addressing  me.  Stat.  Blande  affari 
aliquem.  Id.  blandis  verbis.  Virg. 
Hos  ego  affabar.  Id.  hostem  affare. 
Id.  Sic  positum  affati  discedite  corpus, 
ft.  c.  having  said  a last  farewell,  as  was 

customary  at  funerals. IT  Affatus, 

used  pass,  by  Apid. 

aFFATIM,  and  aDFaTIXI  (ad  & fatim, 

1 abundantly),  adverb,  abundantly,  super- 
abundantly, largely,  copiously,  sufficiently, 
ilSSriu,  abnnde,  large,  satis,  et  plus 
etiam  aliquanto  quam  satis.  Cic.  Affa- 
tim satiatus.  Sallust.  Parare  comme- 
atum atfatim.  Plant.  Affatim  est.  His 
quite  enough  as  it  is.  Id.  usque  affatim, 
as  much  as  ever  you  like.  Id.  Affatim 
est  lioininum. 

aFFaTOS,  and  aDFaTOS  (affari),  us, 

3 m.  a speaking  to,  talking  or  conversing 
with,  accosting,  addressing  ; talk,  parley, 
discourse,  Tcpoqyyopia,  Trpoiifxvivripa,  al- 
loquium, allocutio.  Generally  used  by 

the  poets.  Virg.  IT  Also  used  of 

familiar  intercourse  by  letter.  Claudian. 
Hence,  an  imperial  rescript.  Imp.  Leo. 
Cod. 

aFFeCTaTIQ,  and  aDFeCTaTIQ  (af- 

3 fecto),  onis,  f.  an  ardent  desire  to  obtain 

or  accomplish  any  thing.  Senec. IT  It 

is  oftener  used  in  a bad  sense,  unhappy 
imitation  ; mistaken  zeal ; affectation,  ku- 

Ko^qXCa.  Quintii. IT  Also,  in  a bad 

sense,  a strong  or  ardent  desire.  Tacit. 

aFFeCTaTSR,  and  aDFeCTaT5R 

2 (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  has  a vehement 
desire  for  any  thing ; generally  used  in 
a bad  sense.  Quintii. 

aFFeCTaTOS,  and  aDFeCTaTOS  (Id.), 

2 a,  um,  affected,  affected  zealously  ; strong- 
ly wished  for  or  aimed  at,  ardently  desired, 
earnestly  endeavored  after,  generally  in 
a bad  sense.  Sneton.  Infamiam  affec- 
tati regii  nominis  discutere.  Tacit.  Af- 
fectatum imperium.  Quintii.  Nitidius 
aliquid,  atque  aflectatius,  ft.  e.  refined 
with  greater  care  and  study. 

aFFeCTIS,  and  aDFeCTIS  (afficio), 
onis,  f.  a condition  or  affection  of  the 
mind ; passion,  disposition,  desire,  motive ; 
affection,  love,  naOoi,  same  as  affec- 
tus. Cic.  Commotio,  et  affectio  animi. 
Id.  Animi  talis  affectio,  neminem  ut 
violem  commodi  mei  gratia,  such  a dis- 
position. Plin.  Erga  fetum  affectio. 

IT  Also,  by  jurists,  inclination,  zoill. 
Paul.  Digest.  Affectionem  tenendi  non 
habent.  IT  Also,  any  state  or  affec- 

tion of  the  body;  sickness,  ailing.  Cic. 

Corporis  firma  affectio. TT  Also,  of 

things  in  general,  natural  state,  dispo- 
sition, constitution.  Cic.  Affectio  as- 
trorum valet  ad  quasdam  res.  It.  e.  with 
reference  to  men.  Cic.  (iuffidam  ad  res 
aliquas  affectio,  relation,  connection. 

aFFeCT5,  and  aDFeCTB  (afficio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  seek  after  with  anxiety, 
aim  at  studiously,  solicit,  try  to  gain, 
anxie,  et  cum  affectu  exquiro,  appeto, 
arcesso,  et  generatira  pronum  animum 
ad  faciendum  habeo,  anouSd^co.  JSTcpos. 
Munditiam  non  affluentem  affectabat. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Hic  est  in  quibus- 
dam verbis  qutedam  similitudo,  non 
tam  affectanda,  quam  illae  superio- 
res, sed  tamen  adhibenda  nonnun- 
quam.  Plin.  Affectare  diligentiam, 

to  exert  diligence,  zeal.  TT  Also, 

in  a bad  sense,  to  covet  or  desire 
madly ; to  aspire  to.  Plin.  Uniones 
affectant  et  pauperes  femin®.  Curt. 

Affectare  immortalitatem.  TT  Also 

studiously  to  imitate,  to  strive  after,  t 
affect.  Quintii.  Affectare  crebrum  an 
helitum.  Tacit.  Affectare  famam  cle 
mentiie.  Id.  studium  carminum.  — 

TT  Also,  to  try  to  nain  over,  to  solid 
compass.  Tacit.  Studia  militum  sp 
successionis,  to  try  to  gain  the  favor  q . 
(See.  Sallust.  Civitates  formidine,  a’  ' 


AFF 


AFF 


AFF 


ostentando  prnetnia  affectare. IT  Af- 

fectare Iter,  or  viarn,  to  enter  upon  and 
attempt  a way  or  path,  direct  one^s  course, 
to  take  a course  to  attain  to.  Both  liter, 
and  fiL'ur.  Virn.  viamque  affectat 
Ulyrnpo,  h.  e.  ad  ccelum.  Cic.  Nunc 
vero  quam  viam  munitet,  quo  iter  af- 
fectet, videtis,  what  intention  he  has, 
what  aim  he  is  pursuing.  M.  leg.  quod 
iter  affectet.  Terent.  Ad  dominas  qui 
affectatu  viam,  who  would  get  into  favor 
7cilh  the  mistress.  Id.  Hi  gladiatorio  an- 
imo ad  me  affectant  viam,  come  against 
vie  with  an  ill  intent.  Plant.  Scio,  quam 
rem  agat : ut  me  deponat  vino,  earn 
allectat  viam,  he  means  to  lay  me  under 

the  table;  fuddle  me  with  drink.  

If  Affectare  spem,  to  have  hope,  to  hope. 
Liv.  Potiundaj  Africaj  spem  affectans. 

TT  Affectare  dexteram,  eagerly  to 

eztend  the  right  hand..  Virg.  Verurn 
ubi  nulla  datur  dextram  affectare  po- 
testas. M.  leg.  dextra  (abi.)  sc.  viam. 
IT  In  re  Venerea  a.i[fectare  est  con- 
cubitum appetere. 

ft.FFhCT01l,  and  aDFeCT5TI,  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  depon,  1.  same  as  affecto.  Varr. 

apud  Diomed.  IT  Also,  passively, 

for  affici,  or  disponi  ad  concubitum. 
jlpulei 

aFFeCTOoSOS,  and  aDFeCTOoSOS 

3 (affectus),  a,  um,  adject,  amoris,  et 
affectus  plenus,  kind,  friendly , affection- 
ate. Macrob. 

‘k.PFECTOS,and  aDFeCTOS  (afficio),  us, 
m.  a condition,  an  affection,  or  emotion  of 
the  7nind,  passion,  affectio,  et  motus  ani- 
mi sive  bonus,  sive  malus,  TrdS^oj. 
Cic.  Affectus  animi  in  bono  viro  lauda- 
bilis. Quintii.  Continuum  affectum 
nonnull®  materiae  desiderant,  require 
being  treated  of  in  language  calculated  to 
act  upon  the  passions  without  remission. 

Plin.  Cohibere  affectus  TT  Also, 

desire.  Juvenal.  Si  res  ampia  domi, 

similisque  affectibus  esset. If  Also, 

love,  affection,  tenderness.  Sueton. 

Also,  persons  to  tohorn  one  is  attached. 
Apulei.  Carissimis  orbatus  affectibus. 

IT  Also,  will,  consent,  inclination. 

Labeo  Digest. IT  Also,  malady,  in- 

disposition, disease.  Cels. 

aFFeCTOS,  and  aDFeCTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  disposed,  affected,  inclined,  constitu- 
ted, dispositus,  constitutus,  conipara- 
tus,  animatus,  £/^7ru3-r;?,  SiariSrcucvoi. 
Cic.  Sapiens  eodem  modo  erit  affectus 

erga  amicum,  quo  in  se  ipsum. 

"IT  Also,  moved.  Cic.  Varie  sum  affec- 
tus tuis  litteris.  Id.  Avide  sum  affec- 
tus de  fano,  /t.  e.  ardeo  desiderio. 

Ii  Lictores  affecti  ulmeis  virgis,  protjidcd 
'teith,  armed.  Plant. IT  It  is  also  vari- 

ously rendered,  according  to  the  word 
with  which  it  is  joined.  Cic.  Aflectus 
beneficio,  treated  kindly.  Id.  Animi 
affftcti  virtutibus,  vitiis,  artibus,  inertiis, 

endued,  tinctured. IT  Also,  afficted, 

oppressed,  harassed.  Cic.  Affectus  mo- 
lestia. Id.  morbo.  Vellei.  Ilemiges 
inopia  affectissimi.  Cic.  Syracusanam 
civitatem,  ut  abs  te  affecta  est,  &c.,  as  it 

has  been  treated  by  you. IT  Punished. 

Tacit.  Supplicio  affectus.  Curt,  ver- 
beribus. Id.  clade. IT  Absolutely, 

of  one  suffering  from  disease,  indisposed, 
sick.  *Liv.  Color  imperatoris,  quem 
affectum  visuros  crediderant,  hearing 
in  his  face  the  marks  of  indisposition.  Cic. 
Cum  ila  aflectus  esset,  ut  si.  See.,  sibi 
i[»se  diffideret,  was  so  much  cast  down 
and  indisposed  that,  &cc.  Id.  Cresarem 
Neapoli  affectum  graviter  videram, 
taken  seriously  ill.  Sueton.  Jam  qui- 
dem affectum,  sed  tamen  spiran- 
tem, at  the  point  of  death,  hut  still 
breathing.  Liv.  Affect®  vires  corporis, 
strength  weakened,  impaired.  Sueton. 
A^gra,  et  aiFecta  mancipia,  weak,  infirm, 
sickly. IT  Figur.  debilitated,  weaken- 

ed, impaired,  lessened,  nearly  .spent.  Cic. 
Partem  istam  reipublic®  male  affectam 
tueri.  Liv.  Affecta  res  familiaris.  Id. 
Opem  rebus  affectis  orare.  Tacit.  Af- 
fectam fidem  juvare.  Silius.  Jamque 
hieme  affecta  mitescere  coeperat  annus. 
Oell.  Non  confecto  anno,  sed  affecto. 
Cie.  Affecta  prope  ©state,  towards  the 
close  of.  Id.  Affecta  ©tas,  well  advanced. 
Id.  Affectus  senectute,  advanced  in 
years. IT  Cic.  in  Top.  c.  2.  and  in 


Partit.  c.  2.  going  hand  in  hand  with  the 
subject  of  discussion. 

aFF£R5,  and  ADFilRS  (ad  & fero),  ers, 
attuli,  allatum,  to  take,  bring,  carry, 
inifitpo),  fero,  apporto.  Cic.  Afferre 
nuntium  alicui,  id.  litteras  alicui.  Id. 
litteras  ad  aliquem.  Id.  Nihil  novi  ad 
nos  afferebatur.  Id.  Afferre  conso- 
lationem alieni.  Id.  consulatum  in 
familiam,  to  bring  the  office  of  consul 
into  the  family.  Id.  consilium  alicui,  to 
give  advice.  Id.  communes  utilitates  in 
medium.  Id.  memoriam,  to  remind. 
Id.  delectationem  alicui.  Id.  suspi- 
cionem, to  make  one  suspect.  Id.  auc- 
toritatem, et  fideni  orationi,  to  give 
weight  and  credit  to.  Id.  animum  vacu- 
um ad  scribendas  res  difficiles,  h.  e.  to 
apply  the  mind,  while  disengaged.  Id.  me- 
tum alicui.  Id.  moram.  Id.  finem,  to  make 
an  end  of.  /d.  utilitatem.  Id.  dolorem. 
Id.  luctum,  et  egestatem,  /d.  salutem. 
Id.  medicinam.  Id.  perniciem.  Id. 
necessitatem  dicendi,  to  constrain,  com- 
pel. Id.  opinionem  populo,  k.  e.  to  in- 
duce the  people  to  believe.  Id.  crimen 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  charge  ivith  the  commission 
of  a crime.  Id.  animuin  alicui,  to  en- 
courage. Id.  ®s  alienum,  involve  in 
debt.  Id.  cladem  populo  Romano.  Id. 
mortem  uno  ictu,  to  slay,  kill,  destroy. 
Id.  vim  alicui,  to  employ  force  against. 
Varr.  Canes  afferunt  dentes  in  domi- 
num, h.  e.  attack  with  their  teeth.  Cic. 
Afferre  manus  alicui,  to  lay  violent  hands 
on.  Cic.  Afferre  manus  suis  vulneri- 
bus, quod  paulo  ante  dixerat  scindeve  do- 
lorem suum,  to  renew  onc''spain  or  grief. 
Id.  Afferre  mantis  teinjilo,  h.  e.  to  spoil  it. 
Sometimes,  Affeye  manus,  to  succor, 
help,  assist.  Id.  Pro  se  quisque  manus 
affert.  IT  Afferre  se  aliquo,  gene- 

rally a poetical  form,  to  betake  o/ic’s  self, 
go.  Plant.  Ejus  jjssu  nunc  hue  me 
afl’ero.  Virg.  se  se  a moenibus  affert. 
CatulL  Abite  illuc,  unde  malum  pedem 
attulistis,  h.  e.  whence  you  have  come. 

Alii  leg.  tulistis.  it  Often,  afferre 

signifies  to  assert,  allege,  cite.  Cic. 
Nihil  igitur  afferunt,  qui  in  re  gerenda 
versari  senectutem  negant,  they  assert 
hut  little  to  the  purpose.  Id.  Afferre  jus- 
tas causas.  Id.  rationes.  Id.  ©tatem, 
to  plead  age  in  excuse.  Id.  alupiid  ad 

defensionem,  to  allege  vi  defence. 

IT  Also,  to  tell,  bring  7cord,  report,  de- 
clare, announce.  Cic.  Battonius  iniros 
terrores  ad  me  attulit.  Id.  Rumores 
qui  de  rne  afferuntur.  Liv.  Afferre 
compertum,  to  rcpoi-t  as  fully  ascertained, 

bring  certain  tidings  of. IT  Also,  fc 

snake  fur,  contribute  ; helo,  assist.  Cic. 
Ilia  pr®sidia  non  afferunt  oratori  ali- 
quid, ne,  ih,c. IT  Also,  to  prode 

bring  forth.  Cic.  Agri  fertiles ; qui 
multo  plus  afferunt,  quam  acceperunt. 

aFFICIS,  and  aDFICiS  (ad  & facio), 
is,  eci,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  move,  affect,  influ- 
ence, to^ich,  make  an  impression  on,  6in- 
riOppi,  significat  motum  aliquem  in 
animum,  aut  affectum  inducere  sive  in 
bonam,  sive  in  malam  partem,  Cic. 
Litter®  tu®  sic  me  affecerunt,  ut  non 
dare  tibi  beneficium  viderer,  sed  acci- 
pere a te.  Id.  Uuoiiam  modo  ille  vos 
vivus  afficeret,  qui,  &c.,  would  move. 
Id.  Affici  a gratia,  aut  a voluptate,  give 
a loose  to,  submit  to,  be  moved  by.  Id.  Ut 
eorum,  qui  audirent,  ita  afficerentur 
animi,  ut  eos  affici  vellet  orator,  their 
minds  might  be  affected.,  at  the  pleasure  of 
the  speaker,  <Scc.  Alii  legunt  Ut  ii  qui 
audirent,  ita  afficerentur  animis,  &;c. 
Quintii.  Primum  est,  ut  afficiamur,  an- 
tequam afficere  conemur.  Plir.  Con- 
sules oportere  sic  affici,  ut  se  publice 
magis,  quam  privatim  obligatos  putent, 
conceive  snch  sentiments  as  will  lead  them 
to  think.  Sec.  Id.  Sunt  in  usu  et  Corin- 
thia, quibus  delectatur,  nec  afficitur, 
but  is  not  sti-ongly  affected,  impassioned. 

IT  It  is  also  applied  to  the  body,  to 

weaken,  to  debilitate,  to  afflict  with  disease. 
Liv.  Ut  prius  ©stus,  labor,  fames,  si- 
tisque  corpora  afficerent,  quam,  &c. 
Cels.  Pulmo  totus  afficitur.  Tacit.  Pi- 
sonem uno  vulnere  in  mortem  affecit. 
JVepos.  Affici  morbo,  to  be  affected  with 
disease.  Plin.  torminibus,  et  inflatio- 
nibus, sitffer  pain,  Szc.  CapiUnin.  Affi- 
cere corpus,  to  render  weak,  infirm. 

30 


IT  Also,  to  treat  both  well  and  ill.  Pap  • 
nian.  Digest.  Filius,  quem  pater  mal« 

contra  pietatem  afficiebat. IT  Also, 

to  bring  towards  a close.  Cic. IT  It  is 

most  often  put  for  dare,  addere,  augere, 
ornare,  and  is  variously  rendered,  ac- 
cording to  the  noun  with  which  it  is 
joined.  Cic.  Afficere  beneficio,  to  bestow 
kmdness  on.  Id.  aliquern  prarnio,  to  re- 
ward, remunerate.  Id.  aliquem  l®r.itia, 
to  gladden,  exhilarate.  Id.  voluptate,  to 
please.  Id.  supplicio,  also  poena,  to 
punish.  Id.  mo\e%i\n.,  to  grieve,  distress. 
Id.  Affici  sollicitudine,  et  inopia  con- 
silii, to  labor  under  distress  and  want  of 
means.  Terent.  Afficere  injuria,  to  in- 
jure. Cic.  ignominia,  to  reproach,  ren- 
der an  object  of  ignominy.  Id.  honore, 
to  honor.  Id.  \di\xdc,  to  praise,  commend, 
laud.  Id.  muneribus,  to  give  presents 
to.  Id.  nomine,  to  name,  give  a title  or 
name  to.  Ovid,  vultum  medicamine,  to 
paint.  Cic.  macula,  to  stain,  color  with 
reproach.  Id.  Affici  dolore,  to  grieve, 
he  sorrowful.  Id.  Afficere  morte,  to /cRt, 
destroy.  Id.  sepultura,  to  bury.  Id. 
exilio,  to  banish,  consign  to  exile.  Id. 
Affici  admiratione,  tv  he  looked  up  to  with 
admiration,  be  admired.  Id.  Afficere 
stipendio,  to  pay  one’s  wages  or  hire. 
Plant,  pr.xda,  atqiie  agro,  adoreaque, 
to  enrich  with  spoil,  &c.  Id.  gloria,  to 
render  glorious.  Id.  bonis  nuntiis,  to 
delight  with  goodnmes.  Virg.  pretio,  to 
pay  the  price,  ^my  for.  Flor.  foederibus 
pudendis  hostem,  to  oblige  to  accept  dis- 
honorable terms.  Justin,  verberihus,  to 
heat.  Sueton.  aliquem  rerum,  et  verbo- 
rum acerbitatibus,  to  maltreat  by  word 
and  deed.  Vellei.  Italiam  gravibus,  va- 
riisque casibus,  to  h urg  upon  Ita,hj  heavy 
calamities  and misiiaps.  Martini.  Affecit 
clientem  domicoenio,  h.  e.  obliged  him  to 
sup  at  home.  Varr.  Afficere  loca  luce, 
to  light,  enlighten,  illumine. 
AFFrCTITItiS,  and  aDFICTITIOS  (af- 
3 fictus),  a,  nm,  added  to.  Varr. 
AFFiCTOS,  and  aDFICTOS  (affingo),  a, 
\im,  added  to,  joined  to,  fastened  to,  both, 

liter,  and  figur.  Cic. H -Also; 

feigned,  falsely  ascribed..  LaclmU 
aFFiGS,  and  aDFIGS  (ad  & fiigo),  is, 
ixi,  ixum,  a.  3.  to  fix  or  fasten  to,  attach 
to,  fix  upon,  affix,  TrposarrTtx),  irpoiiroiio- 
uai,  ad  aliquid  figo,  addo,  appono.  Cic. 
Minerva,  cui  pinnarum  talaria  affigunt. 


Quidam  leg.  affingunt.  Id.  Litteram 


illam  ita  vehementer  ad  caput  affigent 
ut,  «fcc.  Liv.  Laceratos  verberibus 
cruci  affigere,  to  crucify.  Virg.  radi- 
cem affigere  ten®.  Id.  Affigere  flam- 
mam lateri  turris.  Lucret.  Affigere 
to  kiss.  Herat.  Atque  affigit 

"nutno  iii\ in®  particulam  aur®,  k.  e. 
fixes  to  the  ground,  keeps  vitent  on  earthly 
things.  Alii  legunt  affligit  hamo,  dashes 

to  the  ground. IT  Figur.  Quintii. 

Affigere  aliquid  animo,  to  impress  upon 
the  mind.  Cic.  Huic  generi  malorun 
non  affigitur  ilia  opinio,  attached  to. 
Qidntil.  Affigere  litteras  pueris,  h.  e.  to 
wiprint,  impress  on  the  memory  of.  Ar- 
nob.  Affigere  sibi  ritum  religionis  i on- 
ffatum  rationibus  nullis,  to  aUach  nim- 
self  to  a religiems  ci’ced  founded  upen  no 
principle  of  reason. 

aFFiNGS,  and  aDFiNGS  (ad  & lingo), 
ingis,  inxi,  ictum.,  a.  3.  to  form,  fashion, 
make;  ofteiier,  to  add  by  fashionvg  or 
framing,  to  attach,  to  devise  in  addition, 
fingendo,  seu  formando  addere,  aptare, 
vpoiTtXnmo,  npnguoitw.  Cie.  Itaque 
nec  ei  manus  affinxit,  quia  nec  capi- 
endum quidquam  e;at,  ner  repellen- 
dum. Cois.  Addere,  et  aflinsere  ru- 
moribus, Tacit.  Affingere  novum  cri- 
men alicui,  to  attach,  impute. 

IT  Figur.  to  add.  Cic.  Parvis  momentis 
natura  aut  affingit,  aut  mutat,  aut  de- 
trahit.  T Also,  to  attribuic , be:  toio, 

ascribe,  adopt ; falsely  to  ascribe.  Cic. 

Affingere  alicui  falsam  l audem  

IT  Sometimes,  to  form,  delineate,  to  con- 
ceive in  ima  irinatiov.  A.iu'ci. 

AFFINIS,  and  ADFINiS  (ad  & finis), 
e,  adject,  contiguous,  adjoining,  np6s- 
opo^,  byopog,  qui  alicui  vicinus  est,  et 
pr®sertim  q li  agros  I.ahet  alterius  agris 
vicinos.  Liv.  Gens  affinis  Mauris 

IT  Very  often,  ind  also  as  a sulst^ 

r doled  by  marriage,  a rcLanon  by  m 


AFF 


AFF 


AFF 


riaire.  Cic.  Alter  mihi  affinis  erat. 
f-hle?-.  Max.  Cum  affinis  esset  Ccesaris. 
Terent.  Et  gener,  et  affines  placent,  h.  e. 
son-in-law  and  his  parents.  Plant.  Mega- 
donis  meus  affinis,  h.  e.  son-in-law.  — Af- 
finia vincula,  the  ties  of  affinity  or  alliance 
by  marriage.  Ovid. 11  Figur.  an  ac- 

complice, associate,  cooperator,  partaker ; 
one  privy  or  accessory  to  an  undertaking. 
Cic.  Huic  facinori  affines.  Liv.  Affinis 
noxae.  Terent.  Neque  illarum  affines  es- 
se rerum.  Flant.  Publicis  negotiis  affi- 
nis, occnpied  in  the  business  of  the  state. 

aFFINITaS,  and  aDFINITaS  (affinis), 
atis,  f.  vicinity,  near  union,  connection, 
vicinitas,  finium  conjunctio,  praesertim 

in  agris,  Varr. IT  Ofaener,  affinity, 

alliance  by  marriage,  KriSearia.  Cic. 
Affinitate  se  devincire  cum  aliquo, 
to  become  related  to  by  marriage.  Veiled. 
Contrahere  affinitatem.  Id.  Facere  af- 
finitatem inter  aliquos.  Id.  Recipere 
aliquem  in  arctissimam  affinitatem. 
Mepos.  Conjungi  affinitate  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Pervenire  in  affinitatem  alicujus. 
Liv.  Affinitatem  jungere  cum  aliquo. 
Piant.  Adstringere  affinitatem  inter 
aliquos.  IT  Figur.  vicinity,  connec- 

tion, similarity.  Geli.  Tanta  est  affini- 
tas corporibus,  mentibusque,  so  imme- 
diate is  the  connection. 

aFFTRMaNT£R,  and  ADFiRMANTfiR 

3 (affirmans),  adverb,  solemnly,  assuredly, 
affirmatively.  Oell. 

AFFIRM aTk,  and  aDFIRMaTe  (affir- 
matus), adverb,  affirmatively,  positively, 
assuredly.  Cic.  Q.uod  affirmate  promise- 
ris. Qcll.  Plerique  Graecorum  affirma- 
tissime scripserunt. 

AFFIRMATIS,  and  ADFIRMATIS  (affir- 

i mo),  on  is,  f.  an  affirmation,  declaration, 
positive  assertion  ; a speaking  point  blank. 
Cic.  Est  enim  jusjurandum  affirmatio 
religiosa.  Cces.  Venire  in  spem  affirma- 
tione alicujus,  (fcc.,  to  derive  hope  on  being 
assured  by  any  one.  Plin.  Constanlissima 
annalium  affirmatione,  transiturum, 
&c.,  by  the  uniform  declaration  of  the 
annals,  that,  &c.  Curt.  Multa  affirma- 
tione abnuere,  to  persist  firmly  in  denying. 

AFFIRMS,  and  ADFIRMS  (ad  & firmo), 
as,  avi,atum,  a.  1.  to  confirm,  ratify,  cor- 
roborate, assure,  confirmo,  firmum  facio, 
6ia(ieliaiovnai,  ps/Iaio'o.  Liv.  Affirma- 
re spem  alicui.  Id.  Affirmare  opinio- 
nem. Id.  Affirmare  dicta  alicujus.  Id. 

Affirmare  aliquid  auctoritate  sua. 

TT  Often,  to  affirm,  asseid,  declare  solemn- 
ly or  positively,  say  confidently,  Kurdipypt. 
Cic.  "Omni  tibi  asseveratione  affirmo. 
Liv.  Affirmare  jurejurando.  Cic.  Valde 
affirmare.  Quintii.  Fortissime  affirmare. 
Liv.  AtFirmare  pro  certo.  Id.  Certum 
affirmare  non  ausim,  — 

AFFIXOS,  and  ADFIXOS  (affigo),  a,  um, 

T fixed  or  fastened  to,  affixed,  nailed  to,  itapa- 
ncnriypevos.  Cic.  Prometheus  affixus 

Caucaso. IT  Affixum  and  affixa,  by 

jurists,  a fixture  or  fixtures. IT  Figur. 

constantly  attached  to,  or  attending,  as  of  a 
friend  or  companion.  Cic.  Jubes  eum 
mihi  esse  affixum  tanquam  magistro. 
So,  Tibuli.  Anus  noctu  affixa  foribus, 
h.  e.  remaining  constantly  before  the  doors. 

IT  A\so,  firmly  fixed,  ever  present.  Cic. 

Causa  in  anima,  sensuque  meo  penitus 
affixa.  Tibu.ll.  Pensis  affixa  puella. 

AFFLATOS,  and  aDFLaTOS  (afflo),  us, 
m.  a breathing  upon,  breath,  gust  of  wind, 
blast,  breeze,  gale,  Trp6sTrvevp.a,  ivirvoia, 
flatus,  spiritus,  ventus.  Plin.  Regio 
omni  afflatu  noxio  carens,  free  from  all 
unwholesome  air.  Ovid.  Deneget  afflatus 
ventus,  et  aura  suos.  Plin.  Afflatus 
montium,  the  air  coming  from  the  hills. 
Id.  Afflatus  maris,  a breeze  from  the  sea. 
Colnmell.  Solis  afflatu,  by  the  violent  heat 

of  the  sun. IT  Also,  breath,  air  exhaled 

by  living  animals.  Plin.  Polypus  afflatu 
terribili  canes  agebat.  Ovid.  Frondes  af- 
ilatibus  ardent.  Silins.  Tabes  afflatus, 

and  Pestis  afflatus,  pestilential  blast. 

IT  Varro  uses  afflatus  for  the  aspirate  H. 
TT  Figur.  inspiration,  divine  heat,  en- 
thusiasm, ivbovciaaixoi.  Cic.  Nemo  vir 
magnus  sine  aliquo  afflatu  divino  un- 
quam fuit. IT  Also,  splendor,  radiance. 

Plin.  Leni  afflatu  simulacra  refovente. 

AFFLOC',  and  aDFLOu  (ad  &;  fleo),  es, 
evi,  etum,  n.  2.  to  weep  at  or  over,  to  join 
n weeping,  cTTiSaKpvo),  Uso.  Plant.  3 


afflictatis,  and  ADFLICTATIS 

1 (afflicto),  onis,  f.  affliction,  sorrow,  trou- 
ble, vexation,  distress.  Cic. 

afflictis,  and  ADFLICTIS  (affligo), 
onis,  f.  affliction,  sorrow,  pain,  anguish. 
Cic. 

AFFLICTS,  and  ADFLICTS  (frequent, 
from  affligo),  as,  avi,  atinn,  a.  1.  to  agi- 
tate, toss  or  drive  this  way  4'  that,  skaitcr 
as  a storm  doth  a ship,  agito,  vexo,  huc 
illuc  impello,  i-i^XiSio.  Cws.  Naves 

tempestas  afflictabat.  IT  Figur.  to 

afflict,  vex,  torment,  distress,  harass. 
Tacit.  Ne  quartadecima  legio  afflicta- 
ret Batavos.  Id,  Afflictare  liostes  vul- 
neribus. Id.  Italiam  luxuria,  saivitiaque 
afflictare,  /d.  and  Cic.  aiul  Sueton.  morbo 
afflictatus.  Lucret,  amore. IT  Afflic- 

tare se,  and  afflictari,  to  be  afflicted;  to 
sorrow,  grieve,  give  a loose  to  distress. 
Cic.  Cum  se  Alcibiades  afflictaret,  &:.c. 
Cic.  Afflictari,  et  lamentari. 

AFFLICTOR,  and  ADFLICTOR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a troubler,  vexcr,  tormentcr ; a 
scourge.  Cic. 

afflictos,  and  ADFLICTOS  (Id.), 

3 us,  m.  a dashing  or  st7Hkiiig  together;  a 
collision.  Jlpulci.  If  Also,  prostra- 

tion, a dashin  r to  the  ground.  Cic. 

AFFLICTOS,  and  ADFLICTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  dashed  or  driven  with  force  against, 
dashed  down , laid  prostrate,  agitated,  dam- 
aged, injured, hurt, all isus,  vel  prostratus, 
iuspsia^si^.  Cws.  Ciure  gravissime  afflic- 
tae erant  naves,  «tc.  Flor.  Infantes  ip- 
sos afflictos  humo.  Cic.  Navis  afflicta 
ad  scopulos.  Colum.  Arbor  senio,  aut 
tempestate  afflicta.  Val.  Flacc.  Et  to- 
nat afflicta  domus  ignea  massa,  h.  e. 

malleis  contusa,  batiered,  beaten.  

IT  Figtir.  troubled,  harassed,  distressed, 
afflicted.  Tacit.  Italia  novis  cladibus 
afflicta.  Liv.  Afflicta  urbs  pesti- 
lentia. Cic.  Graecia  perculsa,  et  af- 
flicta. Id.  Religiones  prostratae,  et  af- 
flictae. Id.  Afflictiore  conditione  esse. 
Id.  Afflictinn  erigere.  Id.  excitare. 
Sueton.  Afflictae  copiae,  m-my  discomfited, 
beaten.  Id.  Pro  afflicto  statini  lamentata 
est,  lamented  him  as  one  devoted  to  ruin. 
Id.  Aillicti  suppliciis  Christiani,  afflicts 
ed,  tomnented,  persecuted.  Tacit.  Afliicta 
fides,  ruined  or  broken  credit.  Flor.  and 
Lucan.  Afflictae  res,  state  of  misfortune. 
Justin.  Res,  quamvis  afflictae,  nondum 
tamen  perditae.  Stat.  Afflictus  pudor. 

IT  Of  the  mind,  afflicted,  distressed, 

oppressed.  Virg.  Afflictus  vitam  in 
tenebris,  luctuque  trahebam.  Cic. 
Aegritudine  afflictus.  Id.  Afflictus,  et 

fractus  animus. IT  Also,  bad,  wicked, 

depraved.  Cic.  Homo  afflictus,  et  per- 
ditus, h.  e.  quasi  vitiorum  mole  oppres- 
sus,  obrutus,  profligatus,  abjectus  3 at- 
que adeo  improbus,  pessimus. 

AFFLIGS,  and  ADFLIGS  (ad  & fligo), 
is,  ixi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  throno  violently  or 
dash  against  any  thing,  to  throw  to  the 
ground,  overthrow,  ivepciow,  iTri^\i,Goj, 
allido,  vi  impello,  prosterno.  Ca;s. 
Infirmas  arbores  pondere  affligunt. 
Plaut.  Nolo  equidem  te  affligi,  I don’t 
wish  that  you  should  fall  to  the  ground. 
Senec.  Pocula  afflitrere.  Plaut.  Te  ad 
terram,  scelus,  affligam.  Ovid,  terrae 
affligere  aliquem.  Tacit.  Affligere  ca- 
put saxo,  to  dash  the  head  against  a 
stone.  Horat.  Affligere  humo.  Cic. 
Affligere  donum.  Id.  statuam.  Id. 
monumentum.  Tacit,  aliquem  in  mor- 
tem, even  to  death.  Colum.  Lupinum, 
si  non  ante  hyemem  convaluerit,  frigo- 
ribus affligitur,  droops  to  the  ground. 
Cic.  Affligi  morbo,  io  labor  under  a dis- 
ease. Tacit.'  Fames  affligebat  hostes, 

IT  Sometimes,  to  strike.  Tacit. 

Trierarchus  fusti  caput  ejus  afflixit.  -~ 
IT  Figur.  to  harass,  distress,  vex,  disquiet, 
trouble,  impair.  Cic.  Vituperando  rem 
affligere,  to  debase,  lower,  vilify,  demean. 
Id.  Animos  affligere  metu.  Id.  Affli- 
gere equestrem  ordinem.  Liv.  Affligere 
aliquem  bello.  Cic.  Affligere  aliquem 
judicum  sententiis,  h.  e.  to  impair  one’s 
character  by  a conviction.  Id.  Vectigalia 
bellis  affliguntur,  are  impaired,  lessened. 
Plin.  Affligere  opes  alicujus,  to  impair 
injure,  weaken,  break  doion  the  power  of 
any  one.  Cic.  Pompeius  ipse  se  afflixit, 
ivas  the  cause  of  his  own  ruin.  Sueton.  Af- 
fligere negotium,  to  injure,  hurt,  ruin 

36 


Plin.  and  Flor.  Affligere  mores,  to  ruin, 
corrupt.  Cic.  Senectus  enervat,  et  affli- 
git homines.  Id.  Levari  alicujus  ad- 
ventu, et  discessu  affligi,  to  be  grieved, 
hurt.  Curt.  Vehementer  affligi  deside- 
rio alicujus. 

AFFLo,  and  ADFLo  (ad  & flo),  as,  ilvi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  blow  upon,  to  breathe;  to 
breathe  upon,  i-niirveoi,  ad  aliquid  spiro, 
flatu,  spirituve  contingo.  It  is  used  not 
only  of  the  wind,  but  also  of  the  breath 
of  animals;  also  of  other  things,  which 
seem  borne  by  a sort  of  wind  or  lilast, 
as  fire,  lightning,  the  influence  of 
the  heavenly  bodies,  odors,  &,c. 
Plin.  Cum  iidam  (fabam)  quidam  ven- 
tus afflavit.  Ovid.  Afflare  crinem  spar- 
sum cervicibus.  Ilorat.  Afflare  alicui. 
Virg.  Nos  ubi  primus  equis  Oriens  .af- 
flavit anhelis,  h.  e.  quasi  contigit  afflatu 
equorum  cursu  anhelantium.  Plin. 
Afflari  in  fronte.  Lucret,  et  calidum 
membris  afflare  vaporem.  Ovid.  fulmi- 
na, quorum  Ignibus  afflari  proxima 
quteque  solent,  are  wont  to  be  struck  nr 
blasted.  Liv.  Afflati  incendio.  Clau- 
dian.  sole.  Ovid,  afflatos  funesti  tabe 
veneni.  So,  Val.  Max.  afflatum  repul- 
sa, having  received  a repulse.  Propert. 
Afflabunt  tibi  non  Arabum  de  gramine 
odores. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Rumor  afflave- 

rat, h.  e.  had  gone  forth.  Id.  Sperat,  sibi 
auram  posse  aliquam  afflari,  in  hoc  cri- 
mine, voluntatis,  assensionisque  eorum, 
quibus,  &c.,  h.  e.  fauturos  sibi  eos,  qui, 
&c.  Tibuli.  Felix,  cui  placidus  leniter 
afflat  Amor,  is  favorable.  Flor.  Romam 
terror  afflabat,  h.  e.  reached  to.  Senec. 
Illo  (animo)  vitiato,  hoc  quoque  affla- 
tur, is  tainted.  IT  Also,  to  inspire, 

hurry  away  by  violent  passion  or  over- 
heated imagination,  sv^ovaid^eiv.  Virg. 
Sibylla  afflata  numine.  Cic.  Poetam 
mentis  viribus  excituri,  ef  quasi  di- 
vino quodam  spiritu  afflari.  Alii  leg. 
inflari.  Pers.  Audaci  afflate  Cratino, 
filled  with  the  spirit  and  boldness  of  Ci’a- 

tinus. IT  Afflare  aliquem  juventa,  to 

present,  &c.  Clmulian.  So,  Virg.  af- 
flare alicui  honorem,  to  bestow  beauty 
upon.  Tihull.  indomitis  gregibus  Ve- 
nus afflat  amores,  kindles  in  them  the 
spirit  of  love. 

AFFLOkNS,  and  ADFLOeNS  (affluo), 
entis,  partic.  and  adject,  generally  an 
adject,  abundant,  enijjpeMu,  abundans ; 
properly  of  water  and  other  fluids. 
Vitrav.  Affluentiores  aqme  sunt.  Cic. 
Unguentis  affluens. IT  Figur.  copi- 

ous, plentiful,  profuse,  abundant,  afflu- 
ent ; abounding  in,  plentifully  stocked 
with,  rcepiovaialjwv.  Sueton.  Affluens 
numerus  senatorum.  Cic.  Urbs  homi- 
nibus, studiisque  affluens.  Id.  Homo 
bonitate  affluens.  Id.  omni  lepore,  et 
venustate.  Id.  domus  omni  scelere.  Id. 
Divitior  mihi,  et  affluentior,  &:c.  Augus- 
tin. Largitor  affluentissimus,  most  af- 
fluent, liberal,  bountiful.  IT  In  a bad 

sense,  superabundant.  JVepos. IT  In 

PtuEdr.  homo  vestitu  affluens,  h.  c.  hav- 
ing on  a long,  trailing  robe. IT  Annos 

affluentes,  years  which  come  on,  come 
rolliha  on.  Hor. 

AFFLOf:NT£R,  and  ADFLOb'NTSR  (af- 

1 fluens),  abundantly,  copiously, plentifully, 
Jod/tAoTs,  copiose.  Apulei.  Vinum  afflu- 
enter immissum.  Cic.  Affluentius  vo- 
luptates undique  haurire.  JVepos.  Af- 
fluentius vivere,  more  profusely. 

aFFLOeNTIa,  and  aDFLueNITa  (Id.), 

1 ai,  f.  a flux,  a flow  or  afiiucnee  of  humors, 
irtippoia,  profluvium.  Plin.  — — H Figur. 
abundance,  plentifulness,  evzropia.  Cic. 

AFFLOS,  and  aDFLOS  (ad  & fluo),  is, 
uxi,  uxum,  n.  3,  to  flow  to  or  towards,  or 
in,  inippiw,  ad  aliquem  locum  fluo,  flu- 
endo accedo.  Plin.  iEslus  bis  inter 
duos  exortus  Lunie  affluunt,  bisque 
remeant.  Tacit.  Rhenus  ad  Gallicam 

ripam  latior,  et  placidior  affluens. 

IT  Figur.  to  run  or  flock  towards,  meet  to- 
gether, assemble.  Virg.  ingentem  comi- 
tum affluxisse  novorum  Invenio  admi- 
rans  numerum.  Liv.  Copi®  affluebant. 
Tacit.  Affluentibus  auxiliis  Gallorum. 

TT  Also,  to  come  to  one  imperceptibly 

or  in  great  quantities,  to  creep  in,  steal 
upon, ‘insinuate  itself  with.  Cic.  Volup- 
tas ad  sensus  cum  suavitate  affluit. 
Ovid.  Affluit  incautis  insidiosus  amor. 


AFR 


AGE 


AGG 


IT  Also,  to  have  in  abundance,  to 

abound.  Lucret.  Affluere  divitiis,  ho- 
nore, et  hiude.  Plant,  frumento.  Clc. 

voluptatibus. IF  To  be  in  abundance, 

to  abound.  Sallust.  Cum  do  mi  otium, 
atque  divitiie  affluerent,  fuere  tamen, 
&c.  Liv.  Ubi  effuse  ad  fluunt  opes. 
AFF6Ur6,  and  ADFdDr6  (ad  & fodio), 

2 odis,  5di,  ossum,  a.  3.  to  add  or  join  by 
digging,  ad  aliquem  locum  fodio.  P/m. 
Furto  vicini  crespitem  nostro  solo  ad- 
fodiinus,  k.  e.  fodiendo,  nostro  solo  ad- 
jun"imus. 

AFF6RE.  See  Adsum. 
aFFoRMIDQ,  and  aDFoRMIDS  (ad  & 

3 formido),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be  sore 
afraid,  7r£ptf/)o/?£o/<at,  valde  timeo.  Plant. 

AFFRANGO,  and  many  words  begin- 
3ning  with  aff.  See  Adfrann-o,  Sec. 
AFFRreS,  and  aDFRICS  (ad  & frico), 
2 as,  icui,  ictum,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  against 
any  thing,  nposTpl/jco,  ad  alupiid  frico. 
Columel.  Vitiosum  locum  arbori  affri- 
cant. Flin.  Anguis  marathro  herlue  se 

se  affricans. IF  Figur.  tiM-imgart  by 

rubbing,  Senec. 

AFFRICTOS,  and  aDFRICTOS  (affri- 
2co),  us,  m.  « rubbing  upon  or  against 
any  thina,  Ttoogroixlitg.  Plin. 
AFF'OLGfiQ,  and  aDF0LG£5  (ad  & ful- 
2 geo),  es,  ulsi,  n.  2.  to  shine,  appear  bright 
or  resplendent;  to  shine  upon,  fulgens 
appareo,  fulgeo,  inihap-ao).  Ovid.  Non 
Venus  {the  star)  affulsit.  Horat.  Instar 
veris  vultus  tuns  affulsit.  Sil.  pos- 
trema nitenti  Affulsit  vultu  ridens  Ve- 
nus (the-  goddess).  IF  Figur.  to 

appear,  show  itself.  Petron.  Verum 
pudicitiae,  amorisque  exemplum  afful- 
sisse.   IF  Often,  to  wear  a bright 

aspect,  shine  favorably  upon.  Liv.  Spes 
affulsit.  Id.  Et  mihi  talis  aliquando 
fortuna  affulsit.  Voler.  Max.  Cretensi- 
bus nihil  tale  preesidii  affulsit.  Flor. 
Ut  jirima  affulsit  occasio. 
aFFONDS,  and  aDFuNDQ  (ad  & fun- 
2 do),  is,  udi,  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  or 
spinnkle  upon,  fundo,  diffundo, 

spargo.  Tacit.  Mosie  fluminis  os  amnem 
Rhenum  Oceano  affundit.  Id.  Affundere 
alicui  venenum  in  aqua  frigida.#  Plin. 
Affunditur  iEstuarium  e mari  flexuoso 
meatu,  jlows,  &c.  Plin.  Amnis  pluri- 
mis affusus  oppidis,  h.  e.  washing  or 
fioiving  near.  Id.  Colonia  amne  Ibero 

affusa,  h.  e.  washed  by. IF  Figur.  to 

add  to,  join  to,  communicate.  Tacit.  Ut 
pedituiii  auxilia  mediam  aciem  firma- 
rent,equorum  tria  millia  cornibus  affun- 
derentur. Id.  Affundere  alicui  vim  vi- 
talem. Sil.  Affusis  puppes  ventis,  /t.  e. 
filling  the  sails. IF  Affundi,  to  pros- 

trate one’s  .self  before.  Flor.  (Ilia)  affusa 
genibus  Ciesaris.  Ovid.  Alfusceque  ja- 
cent tumulo. 

AFORE,  same  as  Abfore. 
aFORIS,  for  a foris. 
aFRaNIX,  jb,  f.  the  wife  of  Licinius  Buc- 
cio,  a senator,  whose  leant  of  modesty  was 
such,  that  she  was  in  the  habit  of  pleading 
her  own  causes  before  the  judges.  Hence, 
Afrania  is  proverbially  used  of  any  im- 
modest woman.  Val.  Max. 
aFRaNKjS,  ii,  m.  a celebrated  comic  Latin 
poet,  praised  by  Cicero.  Hor.  Dicitur 
Afrani  toga  convenisse  Menandro,  h.e. 
Afranius.,  in  his  comedies,  is  said  to  have 
imitated  Menander.  Hence,  Cic.  Afra- 
nia, or  Afraniana  fabula,  a drama  writ- 
ten by  Afranius.  — Some  refer  it  to  Afra- 
nia, and  unAerstand  the  story  of  Afrania. 
AFRICA,  a;,  f.  Africa,  one  of  the  four  quar- 
ters of  the  globe,  ’AbpiKrj,  Ai0vr}.  Plin. 

IF  It  is  often  used  for  a particular 

portion  of  Africa.  Plin. TF  Hence, 

Africanus,  a,  um,  adj.  African,  relating 
to  Africa.  Cic.  Africanum  bellurn.  Id. 
Africana  causa,  h.  e.  the  war  against 
Caisar,  renewed  in  Africa  by  the  partisans 

of  Pompey. IF  Africante,  arum,  sc. 

ferts,  panthers.  Liv.  Ludis  Circensibus 

sexaginta  tres  Africanas  lusisse. 

'TF  Africanus  was  the  agnomen  of  two 
Scipios,  from  their  victories  in  Africa. 

Liv. IF  Also,  Africus,  a,  um,  adj. 

African,  pertaining  to  Africa,  Ai,6vKds, 

Africanus.  Liv.  Africa  terra.  

N Africus  ventus,  oftener  Africus,  ab- 
solutely, the  south-west  wind,  so  called 
because  coming  to  the  Romans  from 
Africa.  Seme.  Africus  furibundus,  et 


ruens.  Virg.  creberque  procellis  Afri- 
cus. Hor.  Africa}  procella},  h.  e.  raised  on 
the  African  sea ; or  by  the  south-west  wind. 

AFUT0RU.S,  same  as  Abfaturus. 

AGaMeMNoN,  onis,  in.  ’ Ayaptpvwv, 
ovog,  the  son  of  Atreus,  brother  of  Me- 
nelaus, king  of  Mycetite,  and  coxnmand- 
cr  of  the  Greelcs  in  the  Trojan  war.  On 
his  return  from  Troy,  he  was  killed  by  his 
wife,  Clytemriestra,  assisted  by  JEgis- 

thus. IF  Agamemno,  as  the  nom,, 

occurs  in  Stat.  and  Cic. IF  Hence, 

Agamemnonides,  a},  ni.  a descendant  of 
Agamemnon  ; applied  by  Javsn.  to  his  son 

Orestes.  IF  Also,  Agamemnonius, 

a,  um,  of,  belonging , or  relating  to  Aga- 
memnon. Virg.  t)restes  Agamemno- 
nius, h.  e.  son  of.  Propert.  puella,  h.  e. 
Iphigenia,  daughter  of. 

AGANIPPE,  es,  f.  ’Ayaviirnr],  a fountain 
of  Boeotia,  on  mount  Helicon,  consecrated 
to  the  Muses,  Ovid.  IF  Hence,  Aga- 

nippeus, a,  um,  Propert.,  and  Aganip- 
plcus,  a,  um,  Sidon,  of  or  pertaining 

to  Aganippe.  IF  Also,  Agaui|)pis, 

Idis  & Idos,  adj.  f.  of  or  belonging  to,  or 
near  to,  Aganippe.  Ovid. 

AGAPii  (dydzri),  es,  f.  love,  benevolence. 

3 Tertul.l. IF  Also,  the  feasts  of  the  early 

Christians,  to  which  the  poor  were  invited. 

Tcrtnll. TF  Also,  feasts  in  honor  of  the 

martyrs  were  called  an-apre. 

AGARICUM,  and  AGARICON  (dynpi- 
Kov),  i,  n.  agaric,  a hind  of  mushroom, 
growing  upon  high  trees,  of  a white  color, 
and  good  fur  purging  away  phlegm. 
Plin. 

AGaSO  (dyd^Mv),  onis,  m.  a slave  whose 
business  it  was  to  take  care  of  horses, 
drive  beasts  of  burden,  (Stc.,  a groom  of 

the  stable,  ostler.  Liv. IF  Sometimes, 

an  ass-driver,  muleteer.  Apulei.  

IF  Also,  any  low  slave.  Horat. 

AGATHvRSI,  orurn,  in.  ’Ayddvpaoi,  a 
nation  of  the  Scythians,  on  the  Palus  Mae- 
'otUi,  loho  were  in  the  habit  of  painting  their 
hodiesj  Virg.  [licti  Agathyrsi. 

AGaVe,  es,  f.  ’Ayavy,  the  daughter  of 
Cadmus  and  Hermione,  and  wife  of  Echion, 
king  of  Thebes  ; in  a fit  of  madness,  she 
tore  in  pieces  her  son  Pentheus.  Hence, 
a tragedy  so  called. 

AG£  (ago),  come,  came  on;  well;  well,  let 
it  be  so;  well,  if  it  mast  he  so;  go 
to,  imper.  of  ago,  used  adverbially, 
and  joined  with  all  the  persons  of  botli 
numbers,  eitlier  by  itself  alone,  or  with 
tlie  particles  dum,  vero,  nunc,  modo, 

sane,  jam,  sis,  ^-c.  TF  Thus  it  is 

often  used  (ov..  exhorting,  inciting,  or 

■ urging.  Terent.  Age,  da  veniam  lilio. 
Virg.  En  age,  rumpe  inoras.  Id.  Eja 
age.  Terent.  Age  dum,  hoc  miiii  ex- 
pedi.   TF  Often*,  also,  for  acceding, 

afiirming,  approving,  implying,  also,  ex- 
hortation. Cic.  Age,  sit  ita  factum : 
qua}  causa,  cur  Romain  propera- 
ret i Terent.  Age,  age,  jam  ducat : 
dabo.  Cic.  Age  sane,  inquam : sed 

erat  tequius,  &C.  TF  It  expresses, 

also,  indignation.  Terent.  Age  nunc,  jam 
ego  pol  hodie,  si  vivo,  tibi  ostendam, 

herum  quid  sit  pericli  fallere.  

TF  It  is  elegantly  used  i n transitions,  both 
to  express  urgericy  and  assent.  Cic.  infero 
mari  nobis,  incerto  cursu,  hieme  maxi- 
ma navigandum  est.  Age  jam,  ciiin 
fratre,  an  sine.?  joell  then.  Id.  Age 
nunc,  refer  animum,  sis,  ad  veritatem. 

TF  So  agite  witii  plural  nouns. 

Virg.  Q,nare  agite,  o tectis  juvenes 
succedite  nostris.  Liv.  Agite  dum, 
clainorein  tollite  hic. 

AGeLaSTiTS  (a  priv.  & yeXdco),  i,  m. 
that  jicver  laughs.  Plin. 

AGELLOLOS  (agellus),  i,  m.  a little  field, 

3 diininut.  Catuli. 

AGELLOS  (ager),  li,  m.  a small  picee  of 
ground,  a small  enclosure  of  land,  a little 

field.  Cic.  TF  Also,  a small  landed 

estate.  ATcpos. 

AGEMA  (dyypa),  atis,  n.  a squadron  or 
battalion  of  soldiers  (in  the  Macedonian 
army) ; a brigade  or  company.  Liv. 

AGENoR,  oris,  in.  ’Ayijuwp.  opog,  son  of 
Bclus,  and  king  of  Phcpiiicia  ; according 
to  others,  son  of  ATcptune,  of  ichose  race 
was  Dido,  the  founder  of  Carthage,  hence 

called  by  Virg.  Agenoris  nrbs.  

TF  Hence,  Agenoreus,  a,  um,  concerning 
or  belonging  to  Ag-enor.  Gvid.  Ageno- 


reus bos,  h.  e.  under  the  efniblznce  cf 
which  Jujtiter  carried  off  Europa,  daugh 
ter  of  Agenor.  Silius.  Purpura  Ageno- 
reis saturata  micabat  ahenis,  h.  e.  pur- 
j)le  dye  of  Tyre,  a city  of  Phoenicia,  where 

Agenor  reigned.  TT  Carthaginian. 

SiliiLs.  Agenore®  arces,  h.  e.  Carthage. 
Id.  Agenorei  nepotes,  h.e.  the  Cartha- 
ginians. Sil.  Agenoreus  ductor,  h.  e. 

Annibal. TF  Hence,  also,  Agenorides, 

a;,  m.  a descendant  of  Agenor ; applied 
to  Cadmus,  his  son.  Ovid.  ; to  Perseus, 
a descendant  of  another  Agenor.  Ovid. ; 
also  to  Phineus.  Val.  Flacc. 

AGeNS  (ago),  entis,  particip.  See  Ago. 
It  sometimes  signifies  powerful,  forcible, 
2)roducing  an  effect ; active,  efficacious. 
Cic.  Utendum  imaginibus  agentibus, 
acribus,  insignitis,  qu®  occurrere,  ce- 
leriterque  ppreutere  animum  possint. 

TF  Agentes  in  rebus,  were  certain 

magistrates,  who  executed  various  com- 
mands of  the  emperors  m the  provinces, 
and  among  other  things  attended  to  the 
providing  of  com,.  Cod.  Justin.  So, 
agentes  rerum.  Aurel.  Viet. TF  Some- 

times agens  signifies  an  accuser.  Alar- 
tian.  Digest.  Uuod  inter  agentem,  et 

debitorem  convenit. TT  Also,  a land- 

measurer.  Hygin. 

AG£R  (dypos),  agri,  ra.  a field,  farm  ; 
ground,  land,  an  estate,  landed  property, 
<iypng,  terra  culta  manibus  ho- 

minum, ut  fruges  ferat.  Terent.  Agrum 
liunc  mercatus  sum:  hic  me  exerceo. 
Cic.  Agri  frugiferi.  Id.  Agrum  colere. 
Virg.  conserere.  Colum.,  proscindere. 

TF  Ager  is  often  put  for  a collection 

of  fields,  a territoivj.  Cic.  Ager  Vola- 
terranus. JVepos.  In  agro  Troade. 

AGeRAToN  (dyfiparov),  a plant,  so  called 
because  it  does  not  easily  wither.  Plin. 

AGeSILauS,  i,  m.  ’AyyaiXaos,  a cele- 
brated king  of  Sparta,  and  general,  son 

of  Archidamus.  J^Tepos.  TF  Also,  a 

name  of  Pluto.  Lactant. 

AGGEMC)  j See  ./Jrfo-e/a,  ./Sd^emo.  3 

aGGEII  (aggero,  ere),  eris,  m.  a heap  or 
pile  of  any  thing,  as  of  stones,  earth, 
wood,  rubbish,  turf,  &c.,  a mound,  ram- 
part, bulwark ; a bank,  mole,  or  dum,  to 
pn-cvent  the  overfioicing  of  rivers, 

(TCxipdi,  tumulus,  sen  acervus  terr®,  ant 
ruderis  aggesti.  Cic.  Aggere,  vineis, 
turribus  oppidum  oppugnare.  Id.  Op- 
pidum cingere  vallo,  et  fossa,,  aggere 
maximo,  vineis,  Id.  Agger  oppug- 
nand®  Itali®  Gr®cia.  Virg.  primas- 
que in  litore  sedes  Castrorum  in  mo- 
rem, pinnis,  atque  aggere  cingit.  Id. 
aggeribus  ruptis  cum  spumeus  amnis 
Exiit.  Cces.  Aggerem  jacere.  Id.  ex- 

• 'tiuere.  Plin.  construere.  Cues,  con- 
gerere. Liv.  promovere  ad  urbem,  io 
advance  or  push  it  foricards  to  the  wails 
of  the  city.  For  agger,  in  war,  served 
not  only  as  a rampart,  but  also  as  a 
foundation  for  toioers.  Varr.  facere. 
Flor.  Congestis  cadaveribus  aggerem 
efficere.  Virg.  molirique  aggere  tecta, 
h.  e.  domos  ex  aggesta  terra  facere. 

TF  Used  also  of  any  heap  or  mass  of 

earth,  &xc.  Virg.  Aggere  fossas  com- 
plere. Cws.  Cratibus,  atque  aggere  pa- 
ludem explere.  Curt.  Implere  caver- 
nas aggere.  TF  Also,  the  materials 

of  which  an  agger  is  composed.  Cws. 
ftui  paulo  longius,  aggeris  petendi 

causa,  processerant. TF  Sometimes, 

a high-road  or  highway,  a causeway. 
Rutil.  Aurelius  agger,  h.  e.  the  Aurelian 
way.  Sidon.  Antiquus  tibi  nec  teratur 
agger.  So,  Virg.  Agger  vi®,  ridge  or 

middle  of  a highway. TF  Poeticaliy, 

sometimes,  a mountain.  Virg.  Alpini 

aggeres.  TT  Stat.  Aggerem  Milvi- 

nm,  bridge. 

aGGERaTIS  (aggero),  onis,  f.  a heaping 

2 up  or  accumulating  ; a heap  of  earth, 
stones,  rubbish.  Sec.,  a mound.  Vitruv. 

AGGERS  (agger),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
heap  or  pile  up,  to  accumulate,  atopevco,  cu- 
mulo, accumulo,  in  aggeris  morem  co- 
acervo. Curt.  Exhauriendas  esse  regio- 
nes, ut  illud  spatium  aggeraretur,  h.  e. 
aggere  impleretur.  Virg.  Mnltaque 
prsterea  Laurentis  pr®mia  pugme  Ag- 
gerat. Id.  Aggerare  cadavera.  Tacit. 
Trames  vastas  inter  paludes  aggeratus. 
Apul.  Convalles  spinetis  aggerat®,  h.  c. 


AGG 


AGI 


AGM 


covered  tf^^ag^IuBdr.  Aggerare  quadran- 
tes patrii^lTO,  to  add  a few  farthings  to, 
&.C.  TT  Aggerare  arborem  and  cir- 

ca arborem  aggerare,  to  heap  earth  about 
the  roots.  Cohvmell.  Omnes  arbores 
fruclilercs  circumfossre  aggerari  debent. 

IT  Figur.  to  increase,  add.  Virg. 

Aggerare  iras.  Stat.  Aggerare  omne 
promissum  dictis. 

aGG£E,6,  and  aDG£R5  (ad  & gero),  is, 

^ essi,  estum,  a.  3.  to  bring,  carry,  or  con- 
vey any  whither ; to  lay  on  a heap,  heap 
upon,  TTEpiaaTTW,  ad  aliquid  gero,  affe- 
ro, gerendo  cumulo.  Plin.  Terra  ag- 
gesta fluminibus.  Cic.  Luta,  et  limum 
aggerere.  Tacit,  caespitem.  Plin.  flores 
Virg.  tellurem  tumulo.  Plaut.  aquam 
alicui.  Jd.  Ultro  aggerere  aliquid  ad 

aliquem. IT  Figur.  in  words  to  add, 

heap  up  ; in  general,  in  a bad  sense,  as 
of  accusers.  Tacit.  Amici  accenden- 
dis offensionibus  callidi,  intendere  ve- 
ra, aggerere  falsa,  <fec. 

aGGeSTIS,  and  aDGeSTIS  (aggero), 

3 onis,  f.  a heaping  or  piling  up  of  earth, 
rribbish,  &c.  Pallad. 

aGGeSTOS,  and  aDGeSTOS  (Id.),  us,  m. 
a heaping  or  piling  up,  an  accnviiilating, 
aggestio,  coacervatio,  aoopevaii.  Tacit. 

IT  Tacit.  Aggestus  copiarum,  h.  c.  a 

gathering  together  of  the  means  of  sub- 

AGGL6Ai£IlS,  and  aDGL0AI£R5  (ad  & 

3 glomero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  properly, 
to  gather  into  a clew,  ad  aliquid  glomero. 
Figur.  to  flock  or  crowd  together,  unite, 
associate,  avvayeipo).  Vinr. 

aGGLOTINS,  and  aDGLOTINS  (ad  & 
glutino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  glue  or 
stick  together,  fasten  together  by  means  of 
any  viscous  matter,  agglutinate,  cement, 
solder,  glutine  conjungere,  ferruminare, 
vpoiKoXkaoi,  wpogdnTW.  Plin.  Agglu- 
tinando auro.  Cels.  Ovi  album  in  lin- 
teolum illinere  et  fronti  agglutinare. 
Id.  Agglutinanda  cucurbitula  est  in 
genibus,  a cupping-glass  must  be  applied, 

fa.stened  on. IT  Figur.  to  join.,  add. 

Plant.  Ad  malu  U malte  res  se  aggluti- 
nant. 

aGGRXVeSCS,  a ; d aDGRXVeSCS  (ad 

S & gravesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  worse  and 
worse,  become  heavy,  grievous,  or  trou- 
blesome, iniffapvvopai,  gravis,  molestus- 
que  fio  ; et  dicitur  fere  de  morbo.  Te- 
rent.  Male  metuo,  ne  Philumenae  magis 
morbus  aggravescat. 

aGGRAVS,  and  aDGRAVS  (ad  & gra- 

2 vo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  render  heavy, 
weigh  down,  aggravate,  iirifiapvvw, 
valde  onero,  graviorem  reddo.  Plin, 
Aggravare  pondus.  Id.  ruinam  pon- 
dere. Id.  Odor  aggravans  capita.  Id. 

Aggravare  ictus. IT  Aggravare  nqr.  -. 

bum,  to  make  greater  or  worse,  to  height- 
en. Plin.  Aggravari  vulnera  introitu 
eorum,  qui,  &c.,  aggravated,  rendered 
fretful,  exasperated.  But,  morbus  aggra- 
vat, grazes  worse,  becomes  more  danger- 
ous. Sueton.  Morbo  quartanne  aggra- 
vante.   IT  Figur.  to  press  or  bear 

hard  upon,  to  be  grievous  or  troublesome 
to,  to  incommode } to  heighten,  aggravate. 
Liv.  and  Senec. 

AGGRgDIOR,  and  aDGRKDISR  (ad  & 
gradior),  eris,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go 
to  or  up  to,  come  near,  approach,  accost, 
STTtpxopai,  ETTiffarcvui,  adeo,  accedo. 
Cic.  Aggredi  aliquo.  Petron.  Res  elec- 
tissimas ridentes  aggredimur,  h.  e. 
we  reach  after  the  choicest  dainties. 
Plaut.  aggredior  hominem.  Id.  Quin 
ad  hunc  Philenium  aggredimur  ? Sal- 
lust. Legatos  alium  ab  alio  diversos 
aggreditur,  h.  e.  goes  to  and  sounds. 
So,  Cic.  Si  nec  Drusus  facilem  se 
preebuerit,  Damasippum  velim  aggre- 

diare,  that  you  try. TT  Often,  to 

attaclc,  assail,  assault,  encounter.  Cic. 
Q,uis  audeat  bene  comitatum  aggredi? 
Sallust.  Milites  palantes,  inermes  ag- 
gredi. Id.  Aggredi  aliquem  audacius. 

Id.  Aggredi  murum. IT  Figur.  io 

undcz-take,  take  in  hand,  attempt,  go  about, 
p'^oceed  with,  prepare  for,  enter  upon, 
commence.  Cic.  In  omnibus  negotiis, 
priusquam  aggrediare,  &c.  Id.  Sic  ag- 
gredior ad  banc  disputationem,  quasi, 
&;c.  Id.  Magnum  quid  aggredi.  Virg. 
.‘Aggredi  honores.  Plazd.  Pessimum 
aggressu  scelus,  Cic.  Aggredi  dicere. 


IT  Aggredi  aliquem  pecunia,  to  try 

to  bribe,  corrupt.  Sail. IT  In  some 

modes  and  persons,  it  is  found  of  the 
4tli  conj.  in  Plaut.  Aggrediri  dolum. 
Id.  Etiam  tu  me  aggredire?  Id.  Quin 

ad  hunc  Philenium  aggredimur? 

TT  Passively,  to  be  assailed,  Justin.  Fa- 
_ cilli  mis  quibusque  agiiressis. 
aGGR£G6,  and  aDGREGS  (ad  & grego, 

1 not  used,  from  grex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  gather  together,  assemble,  collect; 
unite,  associate,  attach,  ETiiavva^poi^io. 
Curt.  Oppidani  aggregant  se  Ampho- 
tero.  Cic.  Eodem  collectos  naufragos 
aggregare.  Id.  .Aggregare  filium  ad 
interitum  patris,  to  involve  the  son  in  the 
same  destructiozi  zoith  his  father.  Id.  vo- 
luntatem suam  ad  dignitatem  alicu- 
jus.  Id.  aliquem  in  numerum  amico- 
rum. 

aggressis,  and  ADGRESSIS  (aggredi- 
or), onis,  f.  an  attacking,  assaulting ; at- 
tack, assazdt.  Apzdei. TT  Figur.  Cic. 

Cumque  animos  prima  aggressione  oc- 
cupaverit, infirmabit,  excludetque  con- 
traria.   IT  Also  a rhetorical  figure, 

the  same  as  enichirema.  Quizitil. 
aGGReSSSR,  and  aDGReSSSR  (Id.), 
doris,  m.  one  zvho  assails,  assaults;  an 
assailant,  aggressor.  Ulpian.  Digest. 

_ .IT  robber,  a plunderer.  Ulpian. 

aGGReSSORa,  and  aDGRkSSORa  (Id.), 
3 ai,  f.  an  assaulting,  assailizig,  attacking. 
Ulpian.  Digest. 

aggressos,  and  aDGRESSOS  (Id.),  us, 
in.  azi  attempting,  uzidertaking,  coznmen- 
cizLg.  Jul.  Finnic. IT  Also,  azi  as- 

saulting, assailizig.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
AGILIS  (ago),  e,  szoift,  nimble,  speedy, 

2 agile,  spi-ightly,  qui  facile  agitur,  seu 
movetur,  celer,  promptus,  ivrpadziig, 
^^pydg.  Liv.  Agilis  classis.  &tat. 
Dextra  agilis.  Ovid.  Agilis  rota.  Se- 

ncc.  Aer  agilior,  et  tenuior. IT  Fig- 

nr.  quick,  <!cc.  in  action,  opposed  to  tar- 
dus, remissus;  bz-isk,  quick,  prompt, 
ready,  active,  elever,  Ilorat.  oderunt 
acilem,  guavumque  remissi.  Fellei. 
Vir  multiplex  in  virtutibus,  navus, 
agilis,  providus.  Sczicc.  Sensus  agili- 
ores sunt  animalibus  mutis.  Sisezi. 
apud  JVbn.  Agilem  dari  facilemque 
victoriam,  speedy. 

AGILITAS  (agilis),  atis,  f.  agility,  qziick- 
ziess,  szciftness,  speediness,  mobility,  nim- 
bleness, activity.  Liv.  Agilitas  navium. 

Curt,  rotarum.  IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Agilitas,  ut  ita  dicam,  mollitiesque  na- 
turae. 

AGILITER  (Id.),  swiftly,  quickly,  nimbly, 

2 actively.  Jlnimiazi.  Agiliter  pneterito 
ponte.  Coluincl.  Bos  agilius  enita- 
tur. 

AGTiVA  (ago),  te,  I,  that  zoherein  the  beam 

3 of  a Izalanoe  is  hung,  and  turns.  Tcrtull. 
AGITABILIS  (agito),  e,  adject,  light, 
3 easy  to  be  moved  or  dz-iven.  Ovid,  agita- 
bilis aer. 

aGITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a moving,  or 
stirring  ; motion,  agitation.  Cic.  Agita- 
tiones fluctuum.  Id.  Agitatio,  et  mo- 
tus linguiE.  Colznnell.  Agitatio  terrai, 
the  cultivation  of  the  earth,  ploughing, 

digging. °T  Figur.  Cic.  Ad  quod 

adhibenda  est  actio  quidem,  non  solum 
mentis  agitatio,  occupation  of  the  mind; 
exercise  of  the  faezdties,  contemplation. 
Id.  Studiorum  agitatio  vitae  aequalis 
fnit,  the  prosecution  of,  &lc.  Sem.ec.  Opus 
est  sapienti  agitatione  virtutum,  the  ex- 
ercise or  practice  of.  Valer.  Agitatione 
rerum  ad  virtutem  capessendam  exci- 
tari, the  doing  or  pezf or ming  of. 
AGITaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a dz-iver  of  cat- 
tle, horses,  &c.  dyopevg,  qui  equos,  aut 
alia  jumenta  agit.  Virg.  Tardi  agi- 
tator aselli. IT  Also,  a charioteer, 

coachman.  Virg.  equorum  agitator 

Achillis. IT  A charioteer  at  the  Cir- 

censian  games.  Sueton.  Agitator  Pra- 
sinus. 

AGITATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  drives, 
3 that  which  sets  in  motion.  Jlrnob.  Silva- 
rum  agitatrix  Diana,  huzitrcss  of  the 
forest. 

AGITATfiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a moving,  stir- 
3 ring  ; motion,  agitation  ; properly,  and 
figur.,  the  same  as  agitatio.  Varr. 
AGITATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  agitated,  tossed, 
driven  to  and  fro  ; vexed,  troubled,  har- 
assed, vexatus,  jactatus : it  is  fre- 
32 


quently  taken  in  a bad,  but  sometime* 
in  a good  sense ; both  properly  and 
figur.  Sallust.  Arena  agitata  veil  to. 
Cic.  Agitatus,  et  fluctuans.  Iloz-at 
Zephyris  agitata  Tempe.  Cic.  AEipiitas 
multis  injuriis  jactata,  atque  agitata. 
Id.  Rebus  agitatis,  the  case  being  duly 
considered.  Quizitil.  Actio  paulo  agita- 
tior, action,  or  gesture,  sornezohat  more 

violent. IT  Also,  stirred  up,  incited, 

stimulated,  instigated.  Flor,  Gens  sa- 
cratis legibus  agitata  in  exilium  urbis. 

IT  Also,  agitated,  handled,  debated, 

treated,  discussed,  tried;  investigated 
turned  over.  Cic.  Res  agitata  in  con- 
cionibus. Vellci.  Res  stepe  agitata 
animo  meo.  Virg.  scenis  agitatus 
Orestes,  h.  e.  often  represented. 

AGIT6  (ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  fre- 
quentat. to  set  in  motion,  to  drive,  con- 
duct, ducere,  ante  se  pellere  pecora, 
jumenta,  <Stc.,  ayeiv.  Virg.  Spuman- 
tem equum  agitare.  Id.  Agitare  currus 
quadrijugos  ad  flumina.  JYepos.  Trire- 
mem in  portu  agitari  jubet. IT  Also, 

to  follow,  pursue,  chase.  Cic.  Aquila 
insectans  alias  aves,  et  agitans.  Virg. 
Galbaneoque  agitare  gra  ves  nidore  che- 
lydros. Id.  Fudimus  insidiis,  totaque 

agitavimus  urbe. IT  Also,  to  toss 

abozit,  drive  to  and  fro,  agitate.  Cic. 
Mare  ventorum  vi  agitari.  Cic.  Agi- 
tari inter  se  concursu  fortuito. 

IT  Item,  to  pass,  spezid.  Virg.  agitant 
sub  legibus  tevum,  pass  or  spend  their 
life.  Sallust.  Agitare  vitam.  Soabsol. 
Id.  Gallia  rnalis  fructibus  ipsa  vix  agi- 
tat, hardly  sustaizis  itself. IT  Also,  to 

be,  live,  dzocll,  inhabit ; vitam,  cevuzn,  or 
some  like  word,  being  understood. 
Sallust.  Hi  propius  mare  agitabant. 
Tacit.  Diim  vacuis  per  medium  diei 

porticibus  agitat,  passes  his  time. 

IT  Also,  siepe  facere,  exercere.  Suetozi. 
Agitare  convivia,  to  feast  or  banquet. 
Tacit.  Agitare  fenus,  to  lend  moziey  on 
interest.  Cic.  festos  dies,  to  keep,  cele- 
brate a feast.  Sallust,  imperium,  to  ad- 
minister the  reins  of  goverziment.  Plin. 
justitiam,  to  practise  justice.  Virg. 
choros,  to  dance.  Tacit,  latrocinia,  to 
rob.  Plaut.  custodiam,  to  keep  watch, 
to  guard.  Sallust,  inducias,  to  keep, 
observe,  act  up  to  the  conditions  of.  Id. 

Agitare  pacem,  to  be  at  peace.  

IT  Figur.  to  agitate,  vex,  trouble,  disquiet, 
torment,  harass,  drive  to  desperation  or 
madziess.  Sallust.  Agitabatur  animus 
inopia  rei  familiaris,  et  conscientia 

scelerum. IT  Also,  to  exercise.  Sc- 

nec.  Tempus  idoneum  agitandis  per 

studia  ingeniis. IT  Also,  to  rail  at. 

Horat.  Centurite  seniorum  agitant  ex- 
pertia frugis  IT  Also,  to  meditate, 

think  of,  weigh,  ponder  over,  resolve  izt 
the  mind.  Teremt.  Id  agitans  mecum 
sedulo,  inveni  remedium  huic  rei. 
Sallzist.  Mihi  multa  cum  animo  agitan- 
ti. Cic.  Agitare  rem  aliquam  animis. 

IT  Also,  to  think  of,  meditate,  prepare, 

set  about.  Virg.  Vos  agitate  fugain. 
Flor.  Agitare  mccnia  novre  urbis.  Ta- 
cit. Agitare  de  supremis,  meditating 
self-destruction.  Virg.  aliquid  jamdu- 
dum  invadere  magnum  Mens  agitat 

rnihi. IT  Also,  to  treat  of,  to  consider. 

Cels]  Febres  et  ulcera  agitare.  Tacit. 
Illic  agitavere,  placeretne  obstrui  Pan- 
noniiE  Alpes.  Cic.  Agraria  lex  a Fla- 
vio trib.  plebis  vehementer  agitabatur, 
was  pushed  forward,  or  attempted  to  be 
passed.  Liv.  Agitare  consilia  defec- 
tionis, to  harbor  notiozis  of  rebelliozz. 

IT  Also,  to  incite,  stimzdate,  stir  iqi,  insti- 
gate. Flor. IT  Also,  to  go  to  law 

Pazil.  Digest. IT  Agitare  gaudium, 

laetitiam,  luctum,  Sallust,  in  Catii,  c.  49. 

to  exhibit  symptoms  of  gladziess,  &c. 

IT  Agitare  verbis  fastidia  alicujus,  to 
rebuke,  chide,  scoff  at,  &lc.  Horat.  epod. 

12.  V.  13. it  Agitavi  diversum,  to  be 

perplexed.  Sallust. 

XGLA6PH5TIS  (’AyXao^wri?),  a plant 
used  in  uiagic.  Plin. — The  peony  is  so 
called  by  Apulei. 

XGLaSPIS  {dyXadg  &c  daTij),  idis,  dyXac. 
Tzig.  havizig  a bright,  shinizig  shield.  Liv. 

aGM£N  (as  if  agimen,  from  ago),  inis,  n. 
an  army,  or  detachment  of  soldiers,  on 
march,  iropcta,  zrXrj^og,  rdypa.  Liv 
Phalanx,  quae  venerat,  agmen  magia, 


AGN 


AGO 


AGO 


quam  aciea.  Cic.  Ut  inde  agmine 
quadrato  ad  urbem  accederet,  h.  e.  an 
army  marching  in  the  form  of  a square,  or 
prepared  for  battle.  Liv.  Primum  ag- 
men, f/te  Id.  Extremum  ag- 

men. and  Id.  Novissimum  agmen,  the 
rear-guard,  rear.  Sallust.  Constituere 
agmen,  to  keep  the  troops  in  order  while 
marching.  C<es.  Nonnull®  cohortes  in 
agmen  C®saris,  ali®  in  equites  inci- 
dunt. Liv.  Frequenti  agmine  equitum 
fugere.  Curt.  Jam  equestre  agmen 

movebatur.  TT  Tacit,  lib.  2.  Jinn. 

cap.  5.  Agmen  impedimentorum,  the 
baggage  which  follows  an  army  on  its 
march.  So,  Liv.  Agmine  rerum  capta- 
rum, train  of  booty. If  Sometimes, 

the  act  of  marching,  a march.  Sallust. 
Ne  miles  gregarius  in  castris,  neve  in 
agmine  servum,  aut  jumentum  haberet. 
Liv.  Agminibus  magis,  quam  acie  pug- 
natum est.  Id.  Effuso  agmine  abire, 
to  march  in  disorder,  in  a careless  manner. 

ir  Sometimes,  an  army,  or  part  of  an 

army,  halting  or  engaged  in  battle ; 
frecpient  in  the  poets.  Flor.  In  turres 
vibrat®  faces  tota  hostium  agmina  ar- 
dentibus ruinis  operuere.  Horat.  Rudis 
agminum,  h.  e.  in  commanding  an  army. 

ir  Also,  a troop,  multitude,  body, 

hand,  number,  either  in  motion  or  not. 
Cic.  Agmen  perpetuum  totius  Itali® 
viderent.  Liv.  Itigens  mulierum  ag- 
men. Ovid.  Agmina  comitum.  Ovid. 
Graniferum  agmen,  h.  e.  a large  body 

of  ante.  If  Also,  of  other  things, 

as  of  animals,  water,  oars.  Sec.,  motion, 
speed,  course,  aim.  Virg.  Illi  (duo  dra- 
cones) agrnine  certo  Laocoonta  petunt, 
with  a sure,  steady  motion.  Id.  extrem® 
agmina  caud®,  the  movement  of  the  ex- 
tremity of  the  tail,  as  it  were,  the  rear  of 
an  army.  Id.  Agmine  remorum  celeri, 
with  the  quick  motion.  Virg.  leni  fluit  ag- 
mine Tibris.  Id.  agmen  aquarum,  a 

shoiocr IT  Agmina  fati,  et  volumina, 

in  Oell.  lib.  6.  cap.  2.  the  order  and  course 

of  fate.  IT  Agmen  occupationum 

in  Plin.  1.  2.  ep.  8.  a long  series  of 

business.  IF  Terna  agmina  dentis, 

in  Stat.  5.  Theb.  v.  509.  three  rows  of 
teeth. 

^GMINaTIM  (agmen),  adverb,  by  mnlti- 

3 tudes,  in  troops,  herds,  or  flocks.  Solin. 
IF  Figur.  Apulei.  Poculis  agmina- 
tim ingestis. 

aGNA  (agnus),  ®,  f.  a ewe  lamb,  dpvn. 
Horat.  seu  poscat  agna,  sive  malit 
h®do. 

aGNaLIX,  um,  n.  same  as  Agonalia. 
Ovid. 

AGNASCOR.  See  Adnascor. 

aGNaTiS,  aDGNaTIQ,  or  aDNaTIS 
(adnascor),  onis,  f.  the  growing  upon 
or  to  any  thing,  wpSsipvcns.  Apulei. 
Thyrsum,  cum  adnationibus  secundum 
genicula,  h.  e.  with  small  shoots  growing 
near  the  joints  dr  knots. IT  Also,  ag- 

nation, kindred  by  the  father's  side,  descent 
from  the  same  father  in  a direct  male  line. 

Cic.  Jura  agnationum. TF  The  birth 

{of  a child)  after  the  father's  will  has  been 
made.  Pandect. 

aGNaTCIS,  aDGNaTWS,  or  aDNaTOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  groieing  upon  or 
to  any  thing,  as  hair,  nails,  &c.,  wpoq- 
(hviig,  TrpoiibvSitevo^,  in  re  aliqua  natus. 

Plin.  Agnata  petris  gemma. IF  Also, 

a relation  by  the  male  side,  avy-yevyg. 
Cic. “IF  Farr.  Ad  agnatos ‘et  gen- 

tiles est  deducendus,  should  be  committed 
to  the  custody  of  his  kinsmen,  as  madmen 
were  by  the  civil  law. 

aGNkLLWS  (agnus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a little 

y la.mb,  lambkin.  Plant. 

aGNINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  or 
belonging  to  a lamb.  Plin.  and  Plant. 

IF  Agnina,  ®,  absol.  the  flesh  of 

lambs.  Plant. IF  Agnina  dupla,  h.  e. 

the  flesh  of  lamb  as  if  twice  as  old  as  it 
should  he.  Plant. 

AGNITI5  (agnitus),  onis,  f.  an  acknowl- 
edgment or  recognizance.  Pandect. 

IF  Recognition,  cognizance.  Cic.  Ad  ag- 
nitionem animi,  h.  c.  for  the  mind  to  in- 
vestigate or  take  cognizance  of. 

{GNfTCS,  and  aDGNITOS  (agnosco), 
a,  um,  owned,  acknowledged,  recognized, 
avoiced.  Tacit.  Acrippiua  silens,  eoque 
minus  agnita.  Sallust.  Super  omnes 
mortales  gloria  agnita.  IT  Also, 


known.  Sallust.  *[T  Agniti  natales, 

acknowledged  as  legitimate.  Pompon. 
Digest. 

aGNoMKN,  and  aDNoMEN  (ad  & no- 

3 men),  inis,  n.  aname  or  title  bestowed  for 
some  particular  action,  signal  service, 

&.C.,  a surname,  iTtoivvpia.  Cic. 

IF  Cognomen  sometimes  stands  for  ao-ao- 
m.en.  Cix. 

AGNoMINATrS,  and  aNNoMINATIS 

2 (ad  & nominatio),  onis,  f.  allusion  of 
one  word  to  another  by  resemblance  of 
sound,  agnomination ; a pun,  zrapovopa- 
cia ; a figure  of  words  among  rhetori- 
cians. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Quos  homines 

_ vincit,  eos  ferro  statim  vincit. 

aGN5S  (ayvog),  i,  a kind  of  icillow,  com- 
monly called  Agnus  Castus  ; the  Chaste- 
trcc.  Park-leaves,  or  Abraham's  balm. 
Plin. 

aGNoSC5,  ADGNoSC5,and  ADN0SC6 
(ad  & nosco),  oscis,  ovi,  agiutum,  a.  3. 
to  acknowledge,  recognize,  own,  dvayi- 
vaxxKM.  j?a/(,osca  differs  from  cognosco-. 
the  former  is  used  of  things  and  per- 
sons before  seen  or  known,  the  latter 
of  those  not  seen  or  known.  Virg. 
Parvam  Trojam  agnosco.  Sucton.  Ag- 
noscere percussorem.  But  this  distinc- 
tion is  not  always  observed,  and  ag- 
nosco signifies,  also,  to  know,  compre- 
hend, see,  acknowledge,  admit,  approve, 
subscribe  to,  agnize,  avow,  confess.  Cic. 
Deum  agnoscere  ex  operibus  ejus.  Id. 
Cum  totius  Itali®  concursus  facti  illius 
gloriam  libens  agnovisset.  Paul.  Di- 
gest. Agnoscere  judicium  alicnjns. 

1F  Agnoscere  filium,  or  parentem,  &c., 
to  acknowledge  or  adopt  as  a son,  &c. 

Sueton.  IF  With  jurists,  agnoscere 

bonorum  possessionem,  to  lay  claim  to 
an  estate,  to  take  possession.  Cains  Di- 
gest.   IF  Agnoscere  cantum  auribus, 

to  hear.  Cic. 

AGNOS  (ayvog,  pure),  i,  ni.  a lamb, 
dpvdg,  fetus  est  ovis,  qui  annum  non- 
dum egressus  est.  Horat.  Serpentes 
avibus  geminentur,  tigribns  agni.  Cic. 
Villa  abundat  porco,  h®do,  agno,  h.  c. 
the  flesh  of  lambs,  &c.  Plant.  Jam  ego 
te  iiic  agnum  faciam,  et  medium  dis- 
truncabo, h.  e.  tanquam  agnum  te  dis- 
truncabo. 

AG8  (ttyw),  is,  egi,  acttun,  a.  3.  to  set  in 
motion  : to  conduct,  drive,  lead,  as  cattle, 
&c.  Virg.  Capellas,  potum  pastas  age. 
Liv.  Jumenta  agebat.  Horat.  pecus 

egit  altos  Visere  montes.  IF  It  is 

used  also  of  the  chase  and  war,  to  pur- 
sue, chase.  Fir^.  Cervtim  agere.  Justin. 

Hostem  in  fugam  agere. IF  Also  of 

vessels,  chariots,  &c.,  to  guide,  direif, 
steer,  drive.  Tacit.  Agere  naves  in  am- 
nem adversum.  Ovid.  Agere  currum. 

IF  Also  of  men.  JVepos.  Vinetum 

ante  se  Tliyuni  agebat,  dravc  before  him. 
Tacit.  Agere  ali(iuem  in  exsilium,  to 
banish.  Horat.  Agere  aliquem  Orco,  to 
send  to  Hades,  cut  off.  Id.  Si  quis  ad 
ilia  deus  subito  te  agat,  impels.  Virg. 
diversas  qu®rere  terras  .Auguriis  agi- 
mur divum.  Terent.  Q,uo  hinc  te  agis 
whither  go  you?  Horat.  Illum  aget 
penna  metuente  solvi  Fama  superstes, 

raise,  bear  up.  IF  Also  of  other 

things.  Cic.  Agere  cuniculos  ad  ®ra- 
rium,  to  drive  or  dig  a mine.  Cws. 

Agere  vineas,  to  push  forward.  

IT  Also,  to  emit,  cast  forth,  .shoot  out. 
Cic.  Agere  spumas.  Lucret,  scintil- 
las.   IF  Also,  to  drive  in.  Sil.  agit 

costis  penetrabile  telum. IF  Also,  to 

do,  perform,  act,  execute,,  irnixmiv.  Cic. 
Mihi  enim,  qui  nihil  agit,  esse  omnino 
non  videtur.  Colum.  Nihil  agehdo  ho- 
mines male  agere  discere. IF  Also, 

as  life  consi.«ts  in  action,  to  live.  Tacit. 
Apud  illos  homines,  qui  tunc  agebant. 

IFAlso,  to  abide,  tarry,  remain.  Virg. 

Gffitulis  agerem  si  syrtibus  ®vum. 
Tacit.  Agere  inter  homines  desinere, 

h.  c.  mori. IF  Also,  to  pass,  spend, 

consume.  Liv.  Agere  vitam  ruri.  Cic. 
AFitatem  agere  in  litteris.  Id.  Agere 
annum  octogesimum,  to  be  at  the  age 
of  eighty.  IF  Very  often,  to  pro- 

cure, contrive,  manage.  Cic.  Ut  ad 
te  scriberem,  mecum  egerunt.  Id.  Id 

agunt,  ut  viri  boni  esse  videantur.  

IF  To  treat,  to  discuss.  Cic.  De  qtto  pr®- 
sens  tecum  egi  diligenter.  Id.  Non  du- 


bito, quin  mirere,  quo(^g|^rn  de  eadem 
reagam  s®pius.  Id.  AgWi^pnjuri®  so- 
ciorum, agitur  vis  legum,  agitur  existi- 
matio, veritasque  judiciorum,  the  wrongs 
of  our  allies  are  called  in  question,  &c. 
Horat.  Nam  tua  res  agitur,  paries,  &c., 
it  is  your  concern,  your  business,  that  is  at 
stake.  IF  Agere  cum  populo,  to  ad- 

dress the  people  on  the  passing  of  a law. 

Gell.  IF  Also,  to  manage,  conduct, 

direct.  Ovid.  Agere  censuram.  .Sueton. 
fiscum.  Paul.  Digest,  rempublicam 

J\''cpos.  helium.  IF  Also,  to  plead  a 

cause  in  a court  of  judicature.  Plin.  Si 

'agendi  necessitas  instat. IF  Oftener, 

to  do  all  the  things  pertaining  to  the  forum 
and.  courts  of  justice-,  hence,  Plin.  Agen- 
tur res,  the  court  shall  be  held.  Cic.  Agere 
forum  Tharsi,  h.  c.  to  hold  the  court  and 

a,dminister  justice. IT  Very  often,  to  go 

to  law.  Cic.  Agere  cum  aliquo  ex  syn- 
grapha. Id.  Agere  furti,  h.  e.  to  bring 
an  action  for  theft.  Martian.  Digest. 
Agere  adversus  aliquem  de  inofficioso 
testamento.  Vcllei.  Agere  aliquem 

reum  incestus,  to  accuse,  arraign. 

IT  Used  also  of  oratory.  Cic.  Deformi- 
tas agendi,  of  delivery.  IF  Also  of 

sacred  rites,  to  sacrifice,  perform  a sac- 
rifice. Ovid.  Semper,  agone  ? rogat 
nec  nisi  jussus  agit.  Varr.  Agumen- 
tuin,  quod  ex  immolata  hostia  desectum 
in  jecore  imponendo,  agendi  causa,  h.  e. 

sacrificii  peragendi. IF  Also  of  the 

stage,  to  act,  play  a part  on  the  stage^ 
represent  theatrically.  Cic.  Ballionem 

illum  cum  agit,  agit  Chsreain.  

IF  Hence,  figur.  Tacit.  Agere  amicupi, 
to  act  the  part  of  a friend.  Sueton.  Non 
principem  se,  sed  ministrum  agere,  to  act 
the  part  not  of  a prince,  but  of  an  attend- 
ant. Id.  Agere  se  pro  equite,  put  him- 
self off  for  a knight.  IF  With  the 

adv.  bene,  male,  and  the  like  (and  in  this 
sense  it  is  often  used  as  a pass,  imper- 
son.),  to  treat,  use,  well  or  ill,  &c.  Valer. 
Max.  Bene  egissent  Athenienses  cum 
Miltiade,  si,  &c.,  would  have  behaved  well 
to.  Cic.  Agitur  pr®clare,  si,  &c.,  do 
well,  provided  that,  &c.  Id.  Intelliget 
secum  actum  esse  pessime,  he  will  find 

his  condition  to  be  but  indifferent.  

IF  Agere  animam,  to  give  up  the  ghost, 

breathe  one's  last,  die.  Martial.  

IF  Agere  et  ferre,  ayeiv  Ka'i  epepeiv,  to 
destroy  with  fire  and  szcord,  destroy  utter- 
ly, ravage.  Liv.  Turn  demum  fracta 
pertinacia  est,  ut  ferri,  agique  res  suas 
viderunt.  Figur.  Auct.  Dial,  de  Orato- 
rib.  Nunc  principes  in  C®saris  amicitia 
agunt,  feruntque  cuncta,  h.  e.  dispose  of 

at  their  pleasure.  IF  Aliud  agere,  or 

alias  res  agere,  not  to  mind  what  one 

_^  says:  to  be  attending  to  something  else. 
Cic.  Animadverti,  judices,  eum  jocari, 
atque  alias  res  agere.  Id.  Oppianicum 

aliud  agentem. IF  Hoc  age,  and  hoc 

agite,  mind  what  you  are  about;  be  atten- 
tive, on  your  guard  ; properly  of  sacred 
rites,  but  applied  to  other  things.  Te- 
rent. Hoc  agite,  amabo,  attend,  I pray 

you.  IF  Actum  agere.  See  Actus. 

Actum  est.  Age,  Agedum.  See  Actum 
est,  «Sec. 

XGoGA^  (dycoya'i),  arum,  f.  ditches  to  con- 
vey away  the  water  from  mines.  Plin. 

AGoN  {d-ywv,  airog),  onis,  m.  a contest, 

2 game ; match  at  any  exercise,  as  justing, 
wrestling,  boxing,  &c.  Plin.  Gymni- 
cus agon,  an  exhibition  of  gymnastic 
games,  as  rjinning,  wrestling,  &c.  Sue- 
ton. Agon  musicus,  a contest  about  skill 
in  music.  Id.  Nunc  demum  agon  est, 
h.  e.  now  you  must  exert  yourself— the 
time,  is  come  to  act. 

XGoNaLIA  (unc.),  ium,  or  iorum,  ibus, 
n.  festivals  celebrated  yearly  among  the 

Romans.  Ovid. IF  Agonalis,  e,  adj. 

pertaining  to  these  festivals.  Varr. 

AGoNkNSIS  (unc.)  porta,  a gate  of  Rome, 
called,  also,  Collina  or  Quirinalis.  Festus. 

AGoNIA,  orum,  n.  same  as  Agonalia; 
also,  cattle  sacrficed  at  that  festival. 
Ovid. 

AG5N6THETA,  and  AG8N6TH£TeS 
{dyiouo^srqg),  ®,  m.  the  overseer  and  di- 
rector of  games  or  contests.  Spartian. 

AG6RaN0M0S  {dyopavbnog),  i,  m.  «71  offi- 
cer among  the  Orccks,  who  had  the  direc- 
tion of  the  market,  like  the  iEdilis  plebis 
among  the  Romans.  Plant. 


AHE 


ALA 


ALA 


JLGRaRIOS  (ager),  a,  urn,  adject,  of  or 
belonging  to  land,  fields,  aypoiKog,  ad 
agros  pertinens.  Cic.  Agraria  lex,  h.  e. 
about  dividing  public  lands  among  the 
people.  Hence,  Id.  rein,  this  plan  or 
scheme.  Liv.  Triumvir  agrarius,  who 

had  the  direction  of  this  distribution. 

IT  Agrarii,  orum,  those  who  favored  or 
promoted  the  Agrarian  law  from  their  de- 
sire to  possess  the  lands.  Cic. 
iGRiSTi'S  (Id.),  e,  adject,  belonging  to 
the  fields,  rustie,  rural,  growing  in  the 
country,  aypoiKOg,  %a)p(x6f,qui  ex  agris 
est,  vel  ad  agros,  et  rus  pertinet,  rus- 
ticus. Tibuli.  Falx  agrestis.  Virg. 
poma.  Colum,  semina,  the  seeds  of 
wild  plants.  JV’epos.  Vestitu  agresti, 
Plin.  Agrestes  femins,  Cic.  Hospitio 
agresti.  Senec.  Alumnus  agrestis,  h.  e. 
JEgisthus,  because  7iourished  in  the  coun- 
try  by  goats.  Virg.  armat  agrestes, 

peasants,  countrymen,  rustics. IF  Fig- 

ur.  clownish,  unpolished,  savage,  uncivil- 
ized, wild,  coarse,  ill-bred,  rude,  roiegh. 
Cic.  Dominus  agrestis.  Id.  Fera,  agres- 
tisque vita.  Id.  Rustica  vox,  et  agres- 
tis. Id,  Libri  agrestes.  Id.  Q.ua;  bar- 
baria India  vastior,  aut  agrestior.^ 
Cie.  Agrestiores  Musa),  h.  c.  ruder  sci- 
ences, which  are  not  remarkable  for 
elegance  and  softness,  such  as  juris- 
prudence.   IT  Also,  wild,  that  of  a 

beast.  Ovid.  Vultus  agrestes.  Propert. 
Agrestem  figuram. 

SGRIC5LX  (ager  & colo),  ffi,  m.  one  that 
cultivates  the  fields,  whether  by  his  own 
hands  or  by  means  of  slaves,  <fcc.,a  hus- 
bandman, agriculturist,  farmer,  country- 
man, yeojpyds-  Cic.  Deiotarus  diligen- 
tissimus  agricola. 

XGRIC5LaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  husbandry, 
2 tilling  of  the  ground,  agriculture,  agri- 
cultura. Colum. 

XGRICuLTIS  (Id.),  onis,  a tilling  of  the 
1 gp-ound,  tillage,  agriculture,  agr»  mltura. 
Cic. 

XGRIC0LT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a husband- 
man, farmer,  agriculturist,  tiller  of  the 
ground,  qui  agrum  colit.  Liv. 
XGRICOLTORA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  agriculture, 
tilling  of  the  ground,  tillage,  husbandry, 
agrorum  cultura,  yecojiyla.  Cic. 
AGRIMoNIa  {dypepwvri),  $,  the  herb 
agrimony ; also  called  eupatoria.  Cels. 
XGRIijN  (aypios),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  wild 
radish.  Plin. 

XGRIP£TA  (ager  & peto),  te,  m.  one  who 
I seeks  lands,  whether  honorahly  or  other- 
wise. Cic. 

AGRIPPA  (unc.),  se,  m.  one  bomicith  the 
feet  foremost,  b irl  noSag  yevvy^eis,  qui 

nascendo  pedes  prius  exserit.  Plin. 

V Agrippa  is  also  the  surname  of  many 
Romans. 

AGRIPPINA  (Agrippa),  ^Aypnrnyvri,  the 
daughter  of  M.  Agrippa,  granddaughter 
of  Augustus,  wife  of  Germanicus,  and 
mother  of  Caligula.  Tacit. IT  An- 

other, daughter  of  the  former  wife  of 
Domit.  ASnobarbus,  mother  of  Claudius 
JVero.  Tacit.  — From  her  was  named 

Colonia  Agrippina,  or  Agrippinensis,  the 
place  of  her  birth,  now  Cologne.  Tacit. 
XGRIOS  (aypios))  a,  um,  wild.  Plin.  2 
AGRoSOS(ager),a,um,rtcAmZand.  Varr.  3 
aGYIEUS  i’AyvLevs),  ei  or  eos,  m. 
[three  syllables],  a name  of  Apollo,  as 
presiding  over  streets  and  ways,  dyvia'i. 
Herat.  Levis  Agyieu.  ^Ayvicv. 
aGyLLa,  se,  f.  a city  of  Etruria,  otherwise 
Ccere.  Plin. 

AGYRIUM,  ii,  n.  now  S.  Filippo  d’Ar- 
girone,  an  ancient  town  of  Sicily.  Cic. 
aH,  AHA,  A (from  the  sound),  interjec- 
tions, expressing  various  afiections  of 
the  mind.  As  grief,  ah!  ah  me!  alas! 
wo  is  me!  wretch  that  I am!  a'l  at.  In- 
dignation and  reproof,  ah ! Consolation 
and  encouragement,  ah ! oh ! Depreca- 
tion, stay,  pray.  Laughter  and  joy, 
ha!  ha!  Contradiction  or  correction, 
oh  no!  Astonishment,  aha!  Plant,  and 
Ter.  3 

AHAHE.  See  Ahu. 

AHeNEOS  (for  aeneus),  a,  um,  made  of  cop- 
per, h'ass,  or  bronze,  brazen,  %dA/croj;  a 
poetic  word  for  aeiiews,  which  see.  Herat. 
AHkN/PeS,  and  AeNIPeS  (aheneus,  or 
aeneus,  and  pes),  edis,  having  brazen 
fpet,  brazen-footed,  %aAx(57rovf.  Ovid. 
Narrat  ahenipedes  Maitis  arasse  boves. 


Est  qui  legit  Narrat  et  mripedes ; alii 
Narrat  aeri  pedes,  h.  e.  veloces  instar 
aeris,  depinoSas ; alii  denique  Rettulit 
scripedes. 

AIIeNUM  (a3s),  i,  n.  a brazen  vessel,  a 

caldron.  Virg. TT  Often,  a boiler, 

wherein  purple  and  other  colors  were 
dyed.  Martial.  Non  est  lana  mihi 
mendax,  nec  mutor  aheno  : Sic  place- 
ant Tyrise,  me  inea  tinxit  ovis.  Hence, 
Senec.  Sidonium  ahenum,  purple. 
AHeNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  of  brass,  copper,  nr 
bronze,  xdAxrof ; chiefly  used  by  the 
poets  ; the  same  as  Aeneus,  and  Aheneus. 

Lucret.  Signa  ahena.  IT  Figur. 

hard,  strong,  stern,  inexorable.  Herat. 
cuneos  manu  Gestans  ahena. 

AH  EU.  See  Ahu. 

AHoROS,  or  AoROS  (a  priv.  and  wpa), 
cut  off  prematurely,  or  by  a violent  death. 
Teriull. 

AHu,  or  AHEU,  or  AHAHE  (lov),  an  in- 
terjection of  sorrow  or  a troubled  mind  ; 
alack!  wo'' s me!  Ter.  Ahu,  tace, obse- 
cro. Alii  leg.  au,  al'd  ah. 

AI  (a't),  ah!  alas!  an  interject,  of  lamen- 
tation. Ovid. 

aJaX  (At'us),  acis,  m.  the  name  of  two 
Grecian  heroes  in  the  Trojan^  war.  One 
was  called  Telamonius, /roira  his  father 
Telamon ; the  other  Oileus,  from  his 
father  Oileus.  Ovid. 

AIeNTIA  (aio),  le,  f.  affirmation,  affirm- 
3 ing.  Martian.  Capell. 

AIGLEUC5S  {deiyXevKog),  a kind  of  sweet 
zeine  that  never  fermented,  stum.  Plin. 
Others  read  aigleuces. 

AIN’,  h.  e^  ais-ne.  See  Aio. 

AI5,  or  aJ5  (unc.),  Ais,  5,it,  defect,  to 
1 say,  speak,  (prjpl,  same  as  loquor,  dico. 
Terent.  Nisi  quid  pater  ait  aliud.  Id. 
Hodie  uxorem  ducis  f Pa.  Aiunt,  so 
they  say.  Plant.  Te  surripuisse,  aiebas. 
Id.  Ita  vosmet  aiebatiE.  Sallust.  Tar- 
quinium a Cicerone  imy.  ssum  aiebant. 
Cic.  Debere  eum  aiebat,  «fee.  Horat.  O 
te,  Bollane,  cerebri  Felicem,  aiebam  ta- 
citus.   TT  Aiunt,  or  ut  aiunt,  or  quo- 

modo aiunt,  as  they  say ; as  the  saying  is. 
Terent.  Ut  quimus,  aiunt,  quando  ut  vo- 
lumus, non  licet. IT  Often,  to  affirm, 

assert,  testify,  avouch,  aver.  Cic.  Dioge- 
nes ait,  Antipater  negat.  Cic.  Negan- 
tia contraria  aientibus,  h.  e.  to  affirma- 
tives.  IT  Ain’,  for  ais  ne  ? do  you  say  1 

ain’  tu  ? ain’  tandem  ? ain’  v'ero  ? do 
you  really  say  so  ? is  it  really  the  case  7 
am  I to  believe  you  7 Plaut.  Ain’vero.^ 
C'lc.  Ain’tu?  verum  hoc  fuit .’ sine  me 
Joined  also  with  the  plur.  Liv.  Ain’ 

tandem.’  num  habetis.’ TT  Ait  in 

some  passages  is  thought  by  some  to  be 
the  third  pers.  pezf. 

AIDS  (aio),  ji,  m.  a god  among  the  Ro- 
znans,  who  announced  the  corning  of  the 
Gauls,  with  the  additional  name  Lo- 
quens  in  Cic.  and  Locutius  in  Liv. 
AIZo5N  (dd  &.  ^wos),  oi,  n.  an  herb 
called  aye-green,  sea-green,  everlasting, 
or  houseleek.  Plin. 

aLA  (contr.  from  the  old  word  axilla), 

, te,  f.  a zoing,  izTcpdv,  membrum  illud, 
quo  aves  volant.  Cic.  Galli  plausu 
premunt  alas.  Ovid.  Librare  corpus  in 
alas.  Id.  Movere  alas.  Virg.  Guatere, 
tofiap  the  zvings.  Plin.  and  Mart.  Expan- 
dere, explicare,  to  spread.  Virg.  Niti 

alis,  to  soar. TT  Also,  in  the  human 

frame,  the  az’m-holc  or  az-m-pit,  with  the 
hair  growing  therein,  paaxdXy.  Plin. 
Halitus  oris,  et  alarum  vitia.  Juven. 

Alas  vellit. IT  The  zchole  arm  or 

shoulder,  in  Liv.  1.  30.  c.  34. IT  In 

beasts,  the  part  corresponding  to  the 

arm-pit  of  a man.  Plin. IT  In  trees 

and  plants,  ala  is  the  hollow  zinder  the 

branches  or  tzeigs.  Plin. IT  Figur. 

wings,  i.  e.  whatever  is  added  to  the 
sides  of  a building,  as  a gallery,  &c. 

Vitruv. IT  Ala)  velorum,  in  Virg. 

.ZEft.  3.  520.  sails.  So,  Propert.  classis 

centenis  remiget  alis,  oars. IT  Also, 

the  zoing  of  an  army.  In  the  Roman 
army,  the  allies,  both  foot  and  horse, 
were  stationed  on  the  wings.  The 
cavalry  of  the  Romans  were  also  sta- 
tioned on  the  wings  ; hence  ala  some- 
times denotes  cavalry,  any  body  of 
cavalry.  Liv.  Dextera  ala  (in  alas  di- 
visum socialem  exercitum  habebat)  in 
prima  acie  locata  est.  Cic.  Cum  te 


Pompeius  alte  alteri  prtefecisset.  Virg 
Dum  trepidant  alte,  wh'ile  the  horsemen 
arc  in  haste,  ridino-  quicklzj  up  and  down, 
ALABANDA,  te,  f.  and  ALABANDA, 
orum,  n.  a city  of  Caria,  'AXdffavda,  r), 
and  'AXa/IavSa,  rd.  Cic. 
ALABARCHES.  See  Arabarches. 
ALABASTER.  See  Alabastrum. 

ALAB  ASTRITeS,  te,  m.  alabaster, a kind  oj 

stone  or  marble,  dXalSaar pirns.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a precious  stone,  so  called  because 
fozind  near  Alabastron,  in  Egypt.  Plin. 
ALABASTRUM,  i,  n.  and  ALABASTER 
{dXdPaarpov  &-«?),  i,  m.  an  alabaster 
box  of  ointment,  a box  for  holding  per- 
fumes, a box  of  ointments.  Plizi. 

IT  Also,  the  form  or  shape  of  the  same. 
Plin.  In  virides  alabastros  fastigato, 
&c.,  the  cups  or  buds  of  the  rose  (so  culled 
from  their  resembling  the  shape  of  an  ala- 
baster box  of  ointment). 

ALABeTA  (dXallyg,  which  cannot  be 
held  in  the  grasp),  te,  rr..  a fish  found  in 
the  Mile.  Plin. 

ALACER  (unc.),  cris,  ere,  and  hie,  and 
hcec  alacris,  and  hoc  ere,  adject,  lively, 
brisk,  sprightly,  izi  high  spirits,  ready, 
active,  prompt,  apt,  zrpo^viwg,  erectus, 
promptus,  paratus,  gestiens,  hilaris : ab 
dSaKpxs,  h.  e.  sine  lacrimis,  la;tus:  vel 
quasi  non  lacer,  sed  intentus  sensibus 
universis : vel  quasi  alis  acer,  festinus, 
velox.  Used  of  men,  animals,  and 
sometimes  of  inanimate . things.  Cic. 
Videbant  Catilinam  alacrem.  Id. 
equum,  spirited,  mettlesome.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Feras  bestias  videmus  alacres, 
ready,  fiierce,  eager  for  attack.  Virg. 
Alacres  sylvas,  lively.  Claudian.  enses. 
Cws.  Ad  bella  suscipienda  Gallorum 
alacer, et  promptus  est  animus.  Mepos. 
Alacrior  ad  rem  gerendam  factus.  Cic. 

Alacrem  animo  esse. TT  Also,  swift, 

light,  nimble,  quick,  agile,  speedy.  Sal- 
lust. Cum  alacribus  saltu,  cum  veloci- 
bus cursu  certabat. IT  Also,  checr- 

ful,jozjful,  blithe,  gladsome,  javial,  merry, 
gay.  Virg  alacris  palmas  utrasque 

tetendit.  Tacit.  Alacre  vulgus.  

IT  Also,  roused,  excited  ; desirous,  impa- 
tient. Stat.  Alacres  odio.  Cic.  JMultos 
alacres  exspectare. 

ALACRITAS  (alacris),  atis,  promptness, 
eagerness,  ardor,  spirit ; liveliness,  bri.sk- 
ziess,  alacrity.  Cic.  Mira  sum  alacritate 
ad  litigandum.  Id.  Addere  alicui  ala- 
critatem scribendi.  Id.  Canum  alacri- 
tas in  venando.  Geli.  Vigores  quidam 

mentium,  et  alacritates. IT  Also, 

gladness,  excessive  joy,  z-apture,  ecstaszj, 
tran.sport.  Cic.  Inanis  alacritas,  id  est 

lajtitia  gestiens. IT  Also,  joy  at  an 

unexpected  event.  Liv.  Alacritate 
perfecti  operis. 

ALACRITER  (Id.),  adverb,  cheerfully, 

3 proznptly,  briskly,  eagerly,  with  aniznation 
or  spirit.  Ammian.  Militem  in  certa- 
men alacriter  consurgentem  revocavere 
ductores.  Justin.  Repetito  alacrius 
certamine. 

ALAMANNI,  or  ALEMANNI,  orum, 

' AXapuvol,  theAlmaizis,  an  ancient  people 
of  Germany  that  bordered  on  the  Herczjzi- 
ian  fore.st,  between  the  Rhine,  Dan.ube, 

and  Marne.  Claudian. TT  Alaman- 

nia,  or  Alemannia,  se,  f.  the  country  of 

the  Alemanzii,  Gez-many.  Claudian. 

TT  Alamannicus,  or  Alemann  icus,  a,  um, 
German,  beloziging  to  the  Alemanni. 
Ammian. 

ALaNI,  ortim,  m.  'AXavol,  the  Alani,  a 
Scythian  nation  of  Asia,  beyond  the  Black 
sea,  who  afterwards  also  extexded  them- 
selves into  Europe.  Plin. TT  Alan  us, 

i,  m.  one  of  the  Alani.  Martial. 

TT  Alanus,  a,  \im,  Alanian,  pertaiziizig  to 
the  Alani.  Claud'ian. 

ALAPA  (Hebr.),  se,  f.  a slap  or  blow  on  the 
cheek  with  the  open  hand,  a cuff' or  box  on 
the  ear,  pdiriapa,  ictus  manu  expansa  in 
maxillam  inflictus.  Juvenal,  ridere  po- 
test qui  Mamercorum  alapas.  Pheedr. 
Ducere  alapam  alicui,  to  izifiict  a cziff 
or  blow  ztpon.  Pheedr.  Multo  majoris 
alapte  mecum  vmneunt,  h.  e.  liberty ; be- 
cazise,  amozig  other  forms  of  manziznitting 
a slave,  the  master  or  lictor  gave  him  a 

_ blow  ztpon  his  head. 

aLaRIS  (ala),  e,  adject,  same  as  Ala- 

2 rius.  Liv.  — Absolutely  in  Tacit.  Ann. 
15.  c.  10. 


ALB 


ALB 


ALC 


|L,LARrt5S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  pertaining 
V)  or  stationed  on  the  wings  of  the  Roman 
army.  Coes.  Cohortes  alariie,  h.  e.  aux>- 
iliary.  So,  Liv.  Alarii  equites. — It  is 
also  used  absol.  Cois. 

KLATkIINOS,  i,  f.  a small  tree  or  shrub, 
7oith  leaves  like  the  ilex  and  olive,  which 
_ hears  neither  fruit  nor  seed.  Plin. 

.\LaT0S  (ala),  a,  iim,  winged,  bearing 
3 wings,  alas  habens,  nrepcvrog,  nrepdeig. 
Virg.  Utpriinum  alatis  tetigit  magalia 

plantis,  speaking  of  Mercury. IT  Fig- 

ur.  swift,  quick.  Ovid.  Alatis  equis. 
ALAUDA  (Gallic),  £e,  f.  a lark,  KopvdaXdg. 

TT  Alaudae,  arum,  m.  the  soldiers  of 

a legion  enrolled  by  Ccesar:  the  legion 
itself  was  caZZed  Alauda.  Cic.  and  Sueton. 
ALAZoN  (dXd^oJv),  bnis,  a bragger, 
3 boaster,  braggart,  braggadocio ; a swell- 
ing, blustering  fellow,  a bully.  Plant. 
aLBA  (albus),  ae,  f.  a pearl.  Lamprid. 
aLUA,  ae,  and  ALBA  LoNGA,  ''A\/3a,  a 
city  in  Latium,  founded  by  Ascanius,  at 
the  foot  of  a mountain  called  from  it  Alba- 
nus. Virg. ir  Alba  is  also  the  name 

of  several  other  towns,  as  Alba  Marso- 
rum, Alba  Julia,  Alba  Graeca.  

ir  Probably  the  word  Alba  properly 
means  an  eminence  or  mountain  (Alpes  is 
of  close  affinity)  3 hence  it  is  the  name 
of  several  cities,  which  were  perhaps 
buUt  on  elevated  sites. 

ALBaNI  A,  ae,  ’AXfJavia,  a country  in  Asia, 
on  the  Caspian  sea,  now  called  Oeorgia, 
Hxc.  The  inhabitants  were  called  Albani. 

_ Plin. 

aLBANOS  (Alba),  a,  um,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Alba  Longa,  Alban.  Liv.  Albana 
pax,  h.  e.  with  the  inhabitants  of  Alba. 

IT  Liv.  Albanus  mons,  the  mountain 

near  which  Alba  was  built.  Id.  Albanus 
Lacus,  a lakenear  Alba.  Quintii.  Alba- 
nae Columnae,  h.  e.  made  of  stone  quar- 
ried in  the  mons  Albanus.  Martial.  Al- 
bana comissatio,  a feast  on  this  moun- 
tain at  the  time  of  the  Quinquatria.  

IT  Albani,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Alba 
Lon^a.  Liv. 

aLBaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Albania,  Albanian.  Plin.  Albanum 
_ mare,  h.  e.  the  Caspian. 
aLBARIOS  (albus),  a,  um,  adject,  belong- 

2 mg  to  the  whitewashing  of  walls.  Tertull. 
Albarius  tector,  or  Albarius,  ii,  m.  a 
whitewasher,  plasterer.  Plin.  Albari- 
um opus,  or  albarium,  ii,  n.  whitewash, 

_ whitening,  plaster,  parget,  mortar,  stucco. 
aLBATOS  (albo),  a,  um,  clothed  or  arrayed 
in  white,  Xevxeipcvv.  Cic.  Cum  ipse  epu  - 
li dominus  albatus  esset. 

ALBicDS  (albus),  inis,  f.  M/iife?icss.  Apul.  3 
aLBeNS  (albeo),  entis,  ^^/tZfe,  white, 
qui  albet,  vrroXevKos  facit.  Ossa  al- 
bentia. Id.  Albentes  spunne.  Id.  Mem- 
bra in  pallorem  albentia.  Cws.  Albente 
coelo,  at  day-break,  dawn  of  day,  rise  of 
_ day,  day-spring. 

aLBeNSIS,  e,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to 
_ the  city  Alba  (not  Alba  Longa).  Plin. 
aLBE6  (albus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  white,  Xev- 
Kaivopai,  albus  sum.  Ovid,  canis  al- 
_ here  capillis. 

aLBeSCeNS  (albesco),  entis,  growing 
white,  whitening,  qui  albescit,  vnoXevKog. 
Ilorat.  Albescens  capillus,  turning  gray, 
growing  hoary.  Paul.  Digest.  Albes- 
cente coelo,  the  day  now  breaking. 
ALBeSCS  (albeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  white  or 
I whitish,  begin  to  be  white,  whiten,  albere 
incipio,  albico,  XevKavSC^w.  Cic.  Mare 
albescit.  Virg.  ut  primum  albescere 
lucem  Vidit,  the  day  dawning,  breaking. 
ALBICeRA  (albus  & cera)  blea,  a kind 
of  olive,  so  called  from  its  color,  and  from 
being  like  wax.  Plin.  — Called  also  albi- 
ceris. 

ALBICeRaTA  (albus  & cera)  ficus,  a 
kind  of  fig,  so  called  from  its  color  and  re- 
semblance to  wax.  Plin. 

ALBIC5  (albus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  be 
whitish,  virdXevKbg  dpi,  aliquantum  al- 
bus sum.  Plin.  Mutat  colorem,  sed  ex 
nigro  albicare  incipit.  Id.  Albicans 

cauda.  IT  -Also,  to  be  white.  Horat.- 

Ne.c  prata  canis  albicant  pruinis. 
ALBIC6L5R  (albus  & color),  oris,  white, 

3 of  the  color  of  white.  Coripp. 
>LBIC5M0S(albus&coma),a,um,ZrarZ?io' 
_ white  hair,  white-haired.  Venant.  Fortun. 
aLBIDOLOS  (albidus),  a,  um,  somewhat 
3 white,  whitish.  Pallad 

6 


ALBIDOS  (albus),  a,  um,  whitish,  some-, 

2 what  white,  a little  white,  rather  white. 
Ovid.  Spuma  albida.  Cels.  Pus  cras- 
sius, et  albidius.  Id.  Pus  crassissi- 
mum, albidissimumque. 

ALBINEOS  (Id.),  a,  um^  rather  white, 

3 somewhat  white,  whitish,  vrroXevKog,  albi- 
dus. Pallad. 

ALBINQVANOS,  i,  m.  C.  Pedo  Albinova- 
nus, a heroic  poet.  Quintii. IT  CeZ- 

_ sus  Albinovanus,  afrixnd  of  Horace. 
albinos  (albus),  i,  m.  the  same  as  alba- 
3 rius,  a plaster er,whitener,  par geter.  Cod. 

Justin. IT  Albinus  is  also  a Roman 

surname  of  the  Posthumian  gens.  

IT  Clodius  Albinus,  the  name  of  a Roman 
emperor. 

ALBION  {albis  rupibus),  onis.  Great 
Britain,  Albion,  ’AXov'icjv.  Plin. 
ALBIS,  is,  m.  the  Elbe,  a river  of  Germa- 
_ ny.  Tacit. 

aLBITODS  (albus),  inis,  f.  whiteness, 
3 hoariness.  Plant. 

ALB5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  white,  whiten, 
3 blanch,  bleach.  Priscian. 

ALB5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a white  color,  white- 
3 ness,  the  white,  as  of  an  egg,  to  which  it  is 
_ generally  applied.  Pallad. 
aLBOCOS,  i,  a kind  of  herb.  Plin. 
ALBOeLIS,  is,  f.  a kind  of  vine.  Columel. 
ALB0G5  (albus).  Inis,  f.  a horny  indura- 
tion of  the  membranes  of  the  eye ; a disease 
of  the  eye,  by  which  the  cornea  contracts  a 
whiteness ; the  albugo ; a white  speck  on 
the  eye,  a haw ; a pearl,  web,  or  pin,  that 
grows  over  the  sight;  suffusion;  XevKio- 

pa,  XevKivaig.  Plin. IT  Also,  scurf 

or  scales  in  the  head,  beard,  or  brows ; 
scald,  dandruff.  Plin. 

ALBOLA  (albulus),  se,  f.  the  ancient  name 

of  the  Tiber.  Virg. IT  Albula,  ae,  or 

Albulae,  arum  ; sc.  aquae,  sulphur  baths  in 
the  region  of  Tibur,  now  Tivoli.  Plin. 
ALBOLOS  (albus),  a,  um,  dim.  somewhat 
3 white,  whitish,  vnoXevKog.  Catull.  Albu- 
lus Columbus.  Martial.  Albula  freta, 
h.  e.  foaming. 

ALBUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a white  color,  xokite, 
whiteness,  XsvKopa,  albus  color,  pars  al- 
ba alicujus  rei.  Virg.  maculis  insig- 
nis, et  albo.  Liv.  Columnas  poliendas 
albo  locavit.  Ceis.  Album  ovi,  the  white 
of  an  egg.  Id.  Album  oculi,  the  white 
of  the  eye.  But,  Columel.  Album  in  ocu- 
lo, a 7chite  speck  in  the  eye,  the  albugo. 

IT  Also,  a tohited  table,  wherein  the 

Preetors  entered  their  edicts,  actions,  de- 
crees, <fcc.  Paul.  SeMent.  Q,ui  album 
raserit,  corruperit,  fee.  Senec.  Sedere 
ad  album,  h.  c.  circa  Praetoris  formulas 
et  judiciorum  ocoipari.  Quintii.  Alii 
se  ad  album,  ac  rubricas  transtulerunt. 
&c.  Also,  the  table  wherein  the  Pontifex 
Maximus  described  the  remarkable  occur- 
rences of  each  year.  Cic.  Hence,  also,  a 
matricular  register,  book  to  enrol  names  in ; 
a list  of  names,  muster-roll.  Album  Ju- 
djeum,  contained  the  names  of  the  judices, 
or  jur7j-mcn ; senatorum,  those  of  the 
senators,  &c.  Sueton.  Splendidum  vi- 
rum albo  judicum  erasit.  So,  Tacit. 
Eradere  aliquem  albo  senatorio.  Sueton. 
Nomen  suum  in  albo  profitentium  ci- 
tharoedorum adseribere.  Senec.  Mit- 
tere aliquem  in  album.  Liv.  Referre  in 
album.  Plin.  Q.uum  hanc  operam  con- 
dicerem, non  eras  in  hoc  albo,  h.  e.  you 
ivere  not  in  the  number  (list)  of  those  to  whose 
_ judgment  I intended  to  submit  my  work. 
aLBOMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  the  white  of  an 
_ egg.  Plin. 

aLBONEA,  ae,  f.  a fountain  {and  grove, 
according  to  some),  among  the  mountains 
in  the  neighborhood  of  Tibur,  together 
with  the  nymph  presiding  over  it.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  the  name  of  a sibiyl,  dwell- 
ing in  this  region,  on  the  banks  of  the  river 
Anio.  Lactant.  Also  called  Albuna  by 
Tibull.,  according  to  some. 
ALBuRNUM  (albus),  i,  n.  the  white  sap  or 
inner  bark  of  trees,  liable  to  rot  and  be 
_ worm-eaten,  areap  StvSpov.  Plin. 
aLBuRNOS  (Id.),  i,  rn.  now  Albumo, 
Montagna  di  Sicignano,  or  M.  della  Peti- 
na, a mountain  of  Lucania,  so  called  from 
the  white  appearance  of  its  summit.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a god  worshipped 

by  the  Romans  on  this  mountain.  Tertull. 

TT  Also,  a com.  subs.,  a small  white 

_ fish,  supposed  to  be  a bleak  or  a blay.  Anson. 
ALBGS  {dXcpdg,  h.  e.  X£VKdg),a,  um,  white, 

41 


XevKog;  albus  denotes,  properly,  ap^ 
white,  candidus,  a bright  or  shining  white, 
as  in  snow,  or  made  white  by  the  art  0/ 
Hie  fuller;  hence,  ater  is  opposed  ta 
albus ; niger  to  candidus ; the  distinction, 
however,  is  not  always  observed.  Cic. 
Alba,  et  atra  discernere.  Id.  Q,uae  alba 
sint,  quae  nigra,  dicere.  Plant.  Alba 
barba,  hoary,  gray,  snowy.  Plant.  Albis 
dentibus  deridere,  h.  e.  with  immoderate 
laughter,  so  as  to  expose  the  teeth.  So, 
Juven.  Albis  pedibus,  with  bare  feet. 
Cic.  Albus  aterve  fuerit,  ignorans  ; a 
proverbial  expression  of  contempt, 
h.  e.  being  quite  unacquainted  with.  Cic. 
Alba  avis,  proverb,  for  a rare  thing. 

IT  Sometimes,  pale.  Martial.  

IT  Also,  lucky,  fortunate,  happy,  because 
white  things  were  assigned  especially  to 
the  Dii  Superi.  Sil.  Albus  dies.  Plin. 
Album  calculum  adjicere  rei,  h e.  to 
assent  to.  Horat.  Albus  et  ater  genius. 
Hence,  a white  hen  seems  to  have  been 
a fortunate  sign.  Sueton.  Galb.  L,  to 
which  place  Juven.  Sat.  13,  141,  per- 
haps refers. IT  Also,  Jothed  in  white, 

for  albatus.  Hor.  Tf  Also,  clear, 

bright.  Hor.  Stella  albn,  h.  e.  C.asto- 
rum  sidus.  To  this  may  be  referred, 
Sil.  Albus  dies.  Martial.  Albce  luces, 
'glowing.  Hence,  Senec.  Albae  senten- 

tiaj,  h.  e.  clear,  simple,  perspicuoits. 

IT  A\so,making  clear,  making  clear  weath- 
er. Hor.  Albus  Notus.  Id.  Albus  la- 
pix. IT  Aiho  rete  aliena  bona  oppug- 

nare, in  Plant,  h.  e.  by  a plausible  fraud. 
Or,  to  seize  on  another's  property  by  the 
prcctor’s  album,  as  it  were  by  a net.  Al. 
_ leg.  albo  ariete.  Al.  pariete. 
aLCAEOS,  i,  m.  a hjric  poet  of  Mitylene, 
in  Lesbos.  Quintii.  — Hence,  AlcSLTcus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Alcceiis, 
Alcaic.  Sidon,  metrum  Alcaicum,  the 
Alcaic  verse,  so  called  because  first 
_ used  by  Alcieus. 

aLCATH6e,  es,  f.  ’AXKa^oy,  a city  in 
Greece,  otherwise  called  Megara.  Ovid. 
aLCATH50S,  i,  m.  a son  of  Pelops,  king 
in  Megara.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Urbs,  01 
mcenia  Alcathoi,  h.  e.  Megara. 
aLCe  {dXKi)),  es,  or  ALCeS,  is,  f.  a north 
3 ern  wild  beast,  perhaps  the  elk.  Cws.  and 

Plin.  IT  Alee,  Ovid.  Metam.  3,  v. 

217,  is  the  name  of  a dog. 

ALCEA  {dXKca),  ae,  f.  marsh-mallows. 
_ Plin. 

aLCeD6,  or  HaLCeDS  {nettv  tv  dXl,  to 
lie  in  the  sea),  inis,  and  aLCySNe  {kv- 
eiv  tv  dXi,  to  brood  in  the  sea),  es,  f.  abh-d, 
of  which  it  is  said  that  she  breeds  in  the  sea, 
and  that  there  is  always  a calm  during  her 
incubation  ; a halcyon  or  king-Jisher.  Plin. 
ALCeD5NIA  (alcedo),  orum,  dXKVoviSeg, 
3 the  days  during  the  incubation  of  the  king- 
fisher, at  which  time,  it  icas  thought  there 
was  always  a calm.  — Hence,  figur.,  quiet, 
peaceable  times,  halcyon  days.  Plant. 
ALCeSTe,  es,  and  aLCESTIS,  is,  f. 
'AXutarrri,  the  daughter  of  Pelias,  and 
wfe  of  Admetus,  who  devoted  herself  to 
death,  to  secure  her  husband's  life.  Ovid. 
ALCEUS,  ei  & eos,  m.  'AXicevg,  dissyllab. 
the  father  of  Amphitryon,  zchose  wife,  Alc- 
mena, icas  the  mother  of  Hercules,  who  is 
hence,  according  to  some,  called  Alcides. 
ALCIBIADES,  is,  m.  ’AXKi,BiaSrig,  Alcibi- 
ades, avery  distinguished  Athenian.  ATepos. 
ALCIBI5N  {(iXuiSiov),  ii,  n.  an  kerb  used 
in  curing  the  bite  of  serpents.  Plin. 
ALCIDES  (Alceus,  or  from  dX/d]),  ae,  m. 
_ Hercules,  ’AXKEiSqs.  Virg. 
aLCIMEDE,  es,  f.  'AXsipeSq,  the  wife  of 
JBson,  and  mother  of  Jason.  Hygin.  and 
Val.  Flacc. 

aLCIM£D6N,  ontis,  m.  the  name  of  a dis- 
tinguished sculptor.  Virg.  — Hence,  Al- 
cimedontaeus,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Alcimedon.  Campol.  in  Litholex.  Al- 
cimedontaeum  praesepium,  h.  e.  made 
_ with  the  greatest  skill. 

ALCIN5CS,  i,  m.  'AXntvoog,  the  son  of 
JVausithous,  king  of  the  Phceacians  in 
Corcyra,  renowned  for  his  justice  and 
riches,  who  entertained  Ulysses  with  great 
liberality  and  hospitality.  His  orchards 
were  proverbially  famous.  Virg.  Po- 
maque,  et  Alcinoi  silvae,  h.  e.  fruit- 
trees.  Ovid.  Alcinoo  dare  poma,  used  of 
any  thing  superfluous.  Horat.  Juventua 
Alcinoi,  h.  e.  voluptuaries,  sensualists. 
ALCIS,  idis,  f.  a name  of  Minerru.  Liv. 

D2 


J 


ALE 


ALE 


ALl 


aLCiTH5k,  es,  f.  ’AA/ftStfr/,  a Tlieban  wo- 
man, daughter  of  Minyas,  changed  by  Bac- 
_ chus  into  a bat.  Ovid. 
aLCJ\IA5Q,  and  aLCM^oN,  onis,  m. 
’AXKi^aiOv,  dnos,  son  of  Amphiaraus  and 
Eriphyle,  who,  in  obedience  to  his  father’s 
command,  sle2n  his  mother.  After  the  per- 
petration of  this  act,  he  was  tormented  by 
furies.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Alcmaeonius,  a, 
iim,  of  or  pertaining  to  Alcmaon.  Pro- 
_ pert,  fiiriaj. 

aLCMaN,  anis,  m.  ’AXKpav,  a very  an- 
cient lyric  poet.  — Hence,  Alcrnaniuin 
inetruin,  the  Alcmanian  measure,  which 
was  invented  or  much  used  by  this 
_ poet._  Plin. 

aLCMkNa,  iH,  and  aLCMeXk,  es,  and 
aLOOMkiVa,  a?,  f.  ’ AXuprivy,  the  wife 
of  Amphitryon , and  mother  of  Hercules 
_ by  .Jupiter.  Propert. 
aLCoA',  onis,  m.  a skilful  Cretan  archer, 
the  companion  of  Hercules,  to  whom, 
perliaps,  Virg.  Eel.  5,  11,  refers.  Serv. 
ad  Firg. 

aLCyoN,  and  HaLCyoN,  onis,  f.  dX- 
KvOv,  same  as  Alcedo  and  Alcyone, 
_ whicli  see.  Firg. 

aLCyoXk,  or  HaLCy(5Ne,  es,  f.  ’AXkv- 
ouri,  and  ' AXuvovy,  the  daughter  of  .Mo- 
lus  and  JEgiale,  and  wife  of  Ceyx  : from 
grief  at  the  death  of  her  husband,  she  threw 
herself  into  the  sea.  Both  were  changed 

into  king-Jishers.  Ovid.  11  Another 

Alcyone  was  one  of  the  Pleiades,  daughter 
of  Atlas.  Ovid. 

ALCYdNEUS,  and  HaLCy5XEUS,  ei  & 
eos  [four  syllab.],  ni.  a giant  who  fought 
against  the  gods,  and  was  slain  by  Hercu- 
les. Claudian. 

aL.Cy5NeOS  (Alcyone),  and  HaLCy6- 
NeuS,  a,  um,  adject.  ' AXKv6veio(;,  re- 
lating or  pertaining  to  the  king-Jisher. 
Columel.  dies,  Halcyon  or  quiet  days. 
H Alcyonenm  medicamen,  or  Alcy- 
oneum, i,  a preparation  or  drug  forremo- 
ving  spots  from  the  face.  Ovid  and  Plin. 
aLCySNIDeS  dies,  same  as  Alcyonei. 
Plin. 

SL£a  (unc.),  a;,  f.  a game  in  which  the 
tesseraj  or  tali  were  thrown ; any  game 
of  chance  ; gaming  or  play  of  all  sorts, 
KvSoi.  Cic.  Alea  ludere.  Id.  In  alea 
aliquid  perdere.  Sucton.  Indulgere 
aleaj.  Id.  Prosperiore  alea  uti,  to  have 
fortune  at  command,  be  lucky.  Sue- 
ton.  Aleam  ludere.  Ulpian.  Si  quis 
eum,  apud  quern  in  alea  lusum  esse  di- 
cetur, verberaverit,  in  celebri  editione 
Torrentini  deest  in.  Paul.  Repetitio 
ejus,  quod  in  alea  lusum  est.  Juvenal. 
si  luditur  alea  pernox.  — This  play 
was  forbidden  at  Rome,  at  least  for 
money,  except  during  the  Saturnalia. 
Cic.  De  alea  condemnatus.  — ^ T Pro- 
verbially. -Sucton.  Jacta  est  alea,  the 

die  is  cast.  IT  Figur.  risk,  chance, 

hazard,  luck,  fortune.  Cic.  Non  perspi- 
citis, aleam  quandam  inesse  hostiis 
deligendis.^  Liv.  In  dubiam  imperii, 
servitiique  aleam  ire.  Id.  Alea  bel- 
li. Id.  Dare  summam  rerum  in  aleam 
non  necessariam.  Columel.  Subire  ale- 
am. Seiiec.  Adire  aleam.  Horat.  Pericu- 
losae plenum  opus  aleae.  Lucan.  Alea 
fati,  the  decision  of  fate  •,  fatality.  Plin. 
M.  Tullius  extra  omnem  ingenii  aleam 
positus,  h.  e.  extra  omnem  dubitatio- 
nem, quin  sit  omnibus  ingenio  praefe- 
rendus.   H Emere  aleam,  to  pur- 

chase any  thing  uncertain  in  its  nature, 
such  as  the  produce  of  the  casting  of  a 

net,  &c.  Ulpian.  Digest. IT  Afea  is 

also  an  epithet  of  Minerva.  See  Alexis. 
ALgARIOS  (alea),  a,  um,  adject.  Amici- 
tia alearia,  h.  e.  friendship  formed  at  the 
gaming  table.  Ammian. 
aLKaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a dice-player, 
gamester.  Cic. 

aLEaToRIOS  (aleator),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  dice  or  gaming.  Cic. 
Damna  aleatoria,  losses  at  play.  Sueton. 
Forum  aleatorium  calfecimus,  the  dice- 
board.  Gell.  Aleatorio  ritu. It  Ale- 

atorium, absolutely,  a dicing^oom,  gain- 
ing house,  gaming  ordinary.  Sidon. 
XLeBaS,  or  XLeVaS,  re,  m.  ”AXii0a?,  a 
tyrant  of  Larissa,  in  Thessaly,  who  was 
killed  by  his  body-guards.  Ovid.— Renee, 
sanguis  Aleba;,  his  son  Scopas.  Id. 
ALEBRI  A,  h.  c.  bene  alentia.  Festus.  3 
aLeC,  or  ALeX,  and  HaLeC  {aXvKos, 


, salted  ; or  pickle,  brine),  ecis, 

n.  and  f.  and  sometimes  m.  a sort  of 
pickle,  brine,  commonly  made  of  small  salt- 
ed fish,  or  a pickle  consisting  of  such  fish ; 
for  this  pickle  was  prepared  in  different 

ways.  Horat. IT  Also,  perhaps,  the 

fish  itself,  from  which  the  pickle  was 
prepared,  for  example,  a herring.  Cato. 
aLeCTo  (rt  priv.  and  Xfiyco,  to  cease),  us, 
f.  ’AX/jkto),  ovi,  Alecto,  one  of  the  three 
furies.  Firg. 

XLeCT5RIA  (dXeKTwp),  se,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
a stone  found  in  the  maw  or  gizzard  of  a 
cock,  of  the  bigness  of  a bean,  and  of  a 
crystal  color.  Plin. 

ALe'CT5R5LQPH5S  {dXeKrwp  and  X6- 
q>og),  i,  the  herb  cock’s-comb,  so  called 
from  its  resemblance  to  the  comb  of  a cock, 
_ dtXcKTopoXoepoi ._  Plin. 
aLeCOLA,  and  aLLeCOLA,  and  HaLe- 
COLA,  and  HaLLeCOLA  (alec),  03,  f. 
same  as  alec.  Columel. 

ALicIhS,  contract.  Aleus,  a,  um,  adject. 
’AAqi'oj.  Aleii  cauipi,  the  Aleian  plains, 
in  Lycia,  where  Bellerophon  was  thrown 
down  by  the  winged  horse  Pegasus.  Cic. 
ALEMANNI,  <fec.  See  Alamanni. 
aLE6  (alea),  onis,  m.  a dice-player,  game- 
ster. Catull.  Nisi  impudicus,  et  vorax, 
et  aleo.  Alii  leg.  helluo.  Sallust.  Q.ui- 
cumque  impudicus,  adulter,  ganeo, 
aleo,  &c.  Others  omit  aleo.  Tertullian. 
Fures  balnearum,  et  aleones  et  lenones. 
aL£S  (ala),  alTti's,  m.  and  f.  a bird,  chief- 
ly of  the  larger  kind,  a fowl,  opvis.  Virg. 
Jovis  ales  lapsa  plaga  .^Etheria,  h.  e.  the 
eagle.  Id.  ales  exterrita  pennis.  So, 
Id.  fulvus  Jovis  ales.  Horat.  ales  addi- 
tus custos.  Plin.  Alites  villaticre,  h.  e. 
hens,  geese,  pigeons,  &lc. IT  Some- 

times, ales  canorus,  or  ales,  absol.  a 
swan,  used  figur.  for  a poet.  Horat.  — : — 
IT  Among  the  Latin  augurs,  alites  are 
birds  from  whose  flight  omens  were 
derived ; oscines,  from  whose  singing 
they  were  taken.  Cic.  Turn  hue,  turn 
illuc  volent  alites:  tum  a dextra,  tum 
a sinistra  parte  canant  oscines.  Hence, 
Horat.  Mala  alite  and  Lugubri  alite, 
h.  e.  with  unlucky  omens,  at  an  unhappy 

time. IT  Often  used  by  the  poets  as 

an  adj.  winged,  fiying.  Ovid.  Dens 
ales,  h.  e.  Mercury.  Id.  Victor  Aban- 
tiades alite  fertur  equo,  h.  e.  the  winged 
horse  Pegasus.  Claudian.  Fama  ales. 

IT  Figur.  swiff  fleet,  light,  rapid, 

quick.  Virg.  tres  ignis,  et  alitis  Aus- 
tri. Ovid,  passu  volat  alite  virgo.  Sil. 
alite  plumbo,  h.  e.  glande  plumbea, 

qiue  funda  mittitur. IT  Aliti,  in  abi. 

Scnec.  Ego  inter  auras  aliti  curru  vehar. 

IT  Ales,  joined  with  a verb  of  the 

pi.  num.  in  Ovid.  Metam.  5.  v.  298. 
Ales  erant,  numeroque  novem  sua  fata 
querentes. 

ALeSA.  See  Ilalesa. 

ALeSC6  (alo,  -is),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow,  in- 
ti crease,  nv^dneo,  same  as  cresco.  Lucret. 
Donicum  alescendi  summum  tetigere 
cacumen. 

ALETRIUM,  and  ALATRIUM,  ii,  n. 

’ AXdrpiov,  Alatri,  a city  in  Latium. 

Frontin. IT  Hence,  Aletrinas,  atis, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Aletrium.  Cic. 
ALeVAS.  See  Alebas. 
aLEOS  (Alis,  for  Elis),  a,  um,  adject, 
same  as  Elius,  pertaining  to  the  city  Elis. 

Plant. IT  Alea  Minerva.  See  alea. 

IT  Campi  Alei.  See  Aldus. 

ALEX^  See  Alec. 

ALEXANDER,  dri,  m.  ’AXelavSpos,  the 
son  of  Philip,  king  of  Macedonia,  sur- 

named  the  Great.  Curt.  IT  There 

were  several  others  of  the  same  name. 
ALEXANDRIA,  and  ALeX  ANDREA  (Al- 
exander), ffi,  f.  ’AXsldvSpeia,  the  capital 
of  Egypt,  founded  by  Alexander  the  Great. 

Plin.  IT  There  are  several  other 

cities  of  the  same  name. IT  Hence, 

Alexandrinus,  a,  um,  Alexandrian,  re- 
lating to  Alexandria,  particularly  to  the 
capital  of  Egypt.  Sueton. 

ALeXeTeR  (dXr^o)),  eris,  m.  dXelyrvp,  a 
defender.  Alexeter,  in  Plin.  1.  34.  c.  8. 
is  the  name  of  a statue  made  by  PobjeUtus. 
Others  read  differently. 

ALeXICACOS  {dXelco  and  uanog),  i,  m. 
dXe^isaKos,  the  regiover  or  averter  of 
misfortunes;  an  epithet  of  Apollo,  and 
also  of  Hercules.  Lactant. 
ALeXIPHARMAC6N  {dXelco  and  ^dp- 

42 


ptotKov),  i,  n.  an  antidote  or  medicini 
against  poison,  enchantments,  and  witch- 
_ craft,  dXcfcpdppaKov.  Plin. 
aLGA  (unc.),  a:,  f.  an  herb  or  weed,  grow- 
ing on  the  sea-shore,  or  in  the  sea  ; sea- 
weed, reits  ; a sort  of  sedge.  Horat.  Al- 
ga inutilis. IT  Often  used  for  an  in- 

significant or  mean  thing.  Id.  Vilior  alga. 

IT  Also,  a plant  used  in  dyeing.  Plin. 

ALGeNS  (algeo),  Rs,  cold,  chill°  chilly  ; 
algidus.  Plin.  Vites  meliores  algenti- 
bus locis,  quam  calidis.  Plin.  Olusa- 
tri succus  algentes  calefacit  potus. 

IT  Algentes  togas,  in  Martial,  cold, 

•not  keeping  off  the  cold. 

ALGENSIS  (alga),  e,  adject,  nourished  in 
sea-weed.  Plin. 

ALGE6  {dXyew,  I am  in  pain),  es,  al3j,n. 
2.  to  be  cold,  to  be  chill,  to  starve  with  cold, 
quake  or  shudder  with  cold,  ipvxopai, 
patior  frigus,  frigidus  sum  ; of  which 
sestuo  is  the  opposite.  Cic.  Erudiunt 
juventutem  venando,  currendo,  esuri- 
endo, sitiendo,  algendo,  sstuando,  by 
accustoming  them  to  the  extremes  of  cold 
and  heat.  So,  Horat.  Multa  tulit  fecitque 
puer,  sudavit,  et  alsit. IT  Figur.  .Ju- 

venal. Probitas  laudatur,  et  alget,  h.  e. 
_ is  neglected,  starves.  »• 

aLGeSCS  (algep),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  cold,  or 
cool,  algore  corripior.  Prudent,  rabiem 
flammarum  algescere  cogit,  to  subside, 
_ die  away,  become  extinguished. 
aLGI aNA,  a kind  of  olive-tree.  Colum. 
ALGIDdS  (algeo),  a,  um,  adj.  cold.  Ca- 

3 lull.  Algida  IdaB  nive. IT  Used  as 

a proper  name,  Algidus,  sc.  mons,  a 
mountain  in  Latium.  Liv.'and  Hor.  So, 
Algidum,  sc.  oppidum,  a town  on  this 
mountain.  Flor.  So,  Ovid.  Algida  ter- 
ra, h.  e.  the  region  of  the  city  and  mouio- 

tain;  and  Mart.  Algidos  secessus.  

IT  AlgidensiSj  e,  adj.  produced  or  grow- 
ing on  mount  Algidus.  Plin. 

ALGIFICdS  (algus  Sx  facio),  a,  um,  caus- 
3 ing  cold.  Gell. 

ALG6R  (algeo),  oris,  m.  great  cold,  cold, 
1 shivering,  chillness,  xpvxos,  npvos.  Sal- 
lust. Corpus  patiens  inedite,  vigil  ite,  al- 
goris. Plin.  Corpus  contra  algores  mu- 
nire.   IT  Also,  winter.  Plin.  Algoro 

modo  dempto,  excepting  the  winter. 
ALGoSOS  (alga),  a,  um,  weedy,  full  of  scan 
weed,  alga  abundans.  Plin. 

ALGuS  (algeo),  us  & i,  m.  cold,  starva- 
3 tion,  same  as  algor.  Lucret,  hiems  se- 
quitur, crepitans  ac  dentibus  algus. 
Alii  leg.  algor.  Plaut.  Tu  vel  suda,  vei 
peri  algu. 

ALIA,  te.  See  Allia. 

ALIa  (alius),  sc.  via  ; the  abl.  of  alius, 
used  absol.  as  an  adv.  by  a.  different  way. 
Plaut.  Jupiter  nos  pergentes  alium  alia 
disparat.  Flor.  Cum  alia  minitatus, 
alia  irrepsisset.  Liv.  Equites  sine  duce 
relicti,  alii  alia  in  civitates  suas  dilapsi 
sunt,  some  one  way  and  some  another. 
ALIACMoN,  onis,  m.  ’AXuiKpwv,  a river 
of  Macedonia.,  separating  it  from  Thessaly. 
Cces.  Written  also  Alyaemon,  Aliag- 
mon,  and  Haliacmon. 

ALIAS  (alius),  in  another  way,  after  anoth- 
er fashion;  at  another  time,  on  another 
occasion,  whether  past,  future  or  indefi- 
nite. Cic.  Alias  stepe  nobis  multa 
qutesita  sunt.  Id.  Sed  plura  scribemus 
alias.  Id.  Itaque  et  illi  alias  aliud  de 
iisdem  rebus  sentiunt.  Liv.  Non  alias 
ad  ullum  spectaculum  tanta  multitudo 
occurrit.  IT  It  is  sometimes  re- 

peated several  times  in  the  same  sen- 
tence, sometimes — sometimes,  note — now, 
one  while — another  while.  Cic.  Nec  jiotest 
quisquam  alias  beatus  esse,  alias  miser, 
sometimes  happy,  sometimes  wretched.  Id. 
Alias  transire,  alias  referre,  alias  qinere- 
re,  alias  facere,  &c.  Sometimes,  other 
particles,  such  as  interdum,  plerumque, 
aliquando,  &c.,  supply  the  place  of  one 
alias.  Cic.  Habeat  interdum  vim,  lepo- 
rem alias. IT  With  quam  following, 

otherwise,  in  a different  ma'nner.  Curt. 
Non  alias,  quam  simulatione  mortis, 

tutiorem.  IT  It  signifies,  also,  in 

other  respects,  otherwise.  Tacit.  Ne 
reges  Numidarum,  et  alias  infensi,  cu- 
pidine auri  ad  bellum  accenderentur. 
IT  Also,  sometimes.  Plin.  Profes- 
sus abstinentiam  cibi,  alias  vini.  — — 
IT  Also,  as  for  the  rest.  Apulei.  Dolio, 
quod  erat  semiobrutum,  sed  alias  vacu 


ALI 


ALI 


ALI 


um. IT  Also,  but  rarely,  elsewhere. 

Justin.  Nusquam  alias  tam  torrens  fre- 
tum.   ir  Also,  for  no  other  cause. 

Tacit.  Non  alias  magis  indoluisse  Cte- 
sarem  ferunt,  quam  quod,  &c. 

ULIUY  (alius  &L  ibi),  elsewhere,  in  another 
2)lace,  dXXaxov,  alio  in  loco.  Cic.  Nec 
usquam  alibi.  Liv.  Alibi  primum,  alibi 
postremum  agmen,  alibi  impedimenta, 
Sec.,  the  van-ffuard  in  one  place,  the  rear 
in  another,  dfcc.  Id.  Medium  spatium 
torrentis  alibi  aliter  cavati,  of  various 
depths  in  different  places.  Flin.  Htec  ali- 
bi, atque  alibi  utilior,  &c.,  w.ore  useful 
in  one  place  than  in  another.  It  is  often 
followed  by  quam.  Tacit.  Ne  alibi 
quam  in  Theatro,  Pantomimi  specta- 
rentur, in  no  other  place  but  the  Theatre. 
Tacit.  Posse  principem  alibi,  quam 
lloniie,  fieri,  out  of  Rome  as  well,  (fuin- 
til.  Pleraque  qua;  natura  non  sunt  re- 
prehemlenda,  alibi,  quam  (sc.  ubi)  mos 

permiserit,  turpia  habentur. IT  In 

a.nij  thing  else,  in  any  other  business  or  af- 
fair. Liv.  Nec  spent  salutis  alibi,  quam 
in  pace  impetranda  esse,  in'nothing  else 
but  the  obtainin  g of  a peace.  Cels.  Hie 
quoque,  ut  alibi,  in  this  as  well  as  other 
vases,  &c.  Terent.  Neque  istic,  neque 
alibi,  neither  on  this,  nor  on  any  other 

occasion.  IF  Also,  elsewhere,  h.  e. 

with  another  person  or  other  persons. 
Ter.  Habebam  alibi  animum  deditum. 

ALIBILIS  (alo),  e,  nourishing,  nutritive, 

‘6  full  of  nutriment,  rich.  Varr.  Lac  maxi- 
me alibile.  IT  Passively,  which 

readily  receives  nourishment,  and  thus 
becomes  fat,  easy  to  fatten.  Varr. 

XlilCA  (Id.),  SB,  f.  a kind  of  corn,  resem- 
bling wheat,  spelt.  Plin.  IF  Also, 

a hind  of  pottage,  or  drink  made  of  spelt, 
or  any  other  .sort  of  corn ; frumenty, 
flummery,  barley  broth,  &c.,  much  used 
in  medicine.  Cels. 

X.LICaRIOS  (alica),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 

2 pertaining  tos])clt.  ' Alicaria;  meretrices, 
according  to  Festus,  solitie  ante  pistri- 
na alicariorum  versari  qutestus  gratia, 

mean  prostitutes. IF  Alicarius,  ii,  m. 

one  who  grinds  or  iwepares  spelt.  Lucil. 
apud  Charis. 

ALICaSTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
corn,  resemblinr  alica.  Colume!.. 

- ALICOBI  (aliquis  & ubi),  somewhere,  in 

1 some  place ; anywhere,  in  any  place,  ivia- 
Xov,  in  aliquo  loco,  uspiam,  usquam. 
Cic. 

ALICOLA  (a'AAt^,  txo?,  a tunic  with 
sleeves,  Ilesych.  corrupted  to  dA<f),ie,  f. 
a short,  light,  upper  garment.  Petron. 

XLICuNDfi  (aliquis  & unde), /ma  some 

1 place  or  other,  nSSrev,  ex  aliquo  loco. 

Cic.  Pra;cipitare  aliquem  alicunde. 

TT  Also,  frmn  some  person  or  some  thing. 

, Cic.  Non  quo  alicunde  audieris,  sed  te 
ipsum  putare,  not  that  you  have  heard  it 
from  any  one,  See. 

ALID.  SeeMlis.  3 

XLIeNaTIS  (alieno),  dnis,  C an  alienat- 
ing, alienation,  abdication,  making  over 
to  another,  dXXorpicoais.  Senec.  Ven- 
ditio est  alienatio,  et  rei  sua;,  jurisque 
in  ea  sui  in  alium  translatio.  Cic. 
Alienatio  sacrorum,  h.  e.  when  the 
sacred  rites  of  one  family  come  into 
another  family.  IF  Figur.  an  estran- 

ging, separation,  estrangement,  as  of 
friends,  aversion,  dislike,  enmity.  Cic. 
Tuamque  a me  alienationem  ad  cives 
impios,  Sec.  Id.  Subita  defectio  Pom- 
peii, alienatio  consulum. IF  Aliena- 

tio mentis,  or,  absol.,  alienatio, deih-tiim, 
deprivation  of  reason.  Cels,  and  Senec. 

ILikNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  estranged,  ali- 
enated, transferred  by  sale.  Sec.,  made  over 
to  another.  Ulpian.  Digest.  Parte  {usus- 
fructus) alienata,  conditio  deficit.  Jfe- 
pos.  Oppida  alienata  restituit  patrite,  h. 
e.  qute  per  defectionem  aliis  dominis  se 

dediderant.  1F  Figur.  alienated,  or 

estranged,  in  attachment  or  affection',  set 
or  turned  against,  dAAorptco^stf.  JVepos. 
Timore  ab  eo  alienati.  Cic.  Animus 
alienatus.  Sallust.  Voluntate  aliena- 
tus. Tacit.  Alienato  animo  esse  erga 
aliquem. IF  Also,  set  aside,  or  with- 

drawn from  the  rank  of  a friend.  Sal- 
lust. Meque  falsa  suspicione  alienatum 

esse  sentiebam.  IF  Also,  averse 

from,  disinclined  to.  Cic.  A falsa  autem 
assensione  magis  nos  alienatos  esse. 


quam,  &c.  IF  Also,  deprived  of 

tho  ught  or  reason,  bereaved  of  one’’ s facul- 
ties, delirious.  Sueton.  Signum  alienatae 
mentis  ostendit.  Liv.  Alienatus  sen- 
sibus. Id.  Alienatus  ad  libidinem  ani- 
mus, h.  e.  given  over  to  lust. IF  Cels. 

Alienata  membra,  deprived  of  feeling, 
without  feeling,  insensible,  mortified,  dead. 
So,  Senec.  corpus. 

ALIeNIGENA  (alienus  & genus),  ae,  all 
genders,  a stranger,  foreigner,  one  born 
in  or  belonging  to  another  country,  an 
alien.  Properly  of  men,  but  is  applied 
to  things.  Cic.  Homo  longinquus,  et 
alienigena.  Id.  Suos  deos,  aut  alieni- 
genas colere.  Voler.  Max.  Ne  alieni- 
genae justitiae  obliti  videamur,  examples 
of  justice  in  foreign  countries.  Gell. 
Neque  vino  alienigena,  sed  patrio  usu- 
ros. 

ALIeNIG£NCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  for- 

3 cign,  strange,  extraneous,  exotic,  i^co  ri- 
nds, extraneus,  peregrinus.  Valer.  Max. 
Alienigena  exempla.  Id.  Mulier  ali- 
enigeni sanguinis. 1F  Also,  hetero- 

geneous, heterogeneal,  irepoyevys,  dvo- 
poiopepfis.  Lueret. 

ALIeN5  (alienus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  different  or  other  than  what  it  is, 
dWoTpibw,  alienum,  vel  alium  esse 
facio.  Plant.  Certe  aedepol  tu  me 
alienabis  nunquam,  quin  noster  siem, 
you  will  never  make  me  any  other  than 
what  I am.  Plin.  Sagopenium,  quod 
apud  nos  gignitur,  in  totum  transmari- 
no alienatur,  h.  e.  is  different  from.  Or 
it  may  be  translated,  is  set  aside  by  the 

foreign. IF  Alienare  mentem  alicu- 

jus,  to  drive  out  of  one^s  senses,  drive  mad, 
make  delirious,  e^iardvai.  So,  alienari 
mente,  to  be  mad,  beside  one’s  self,  out  of 
one’s  mind,  delirious,  i^ivraad’ai.  Liv. 
Junonis  iram  ob  spoliatum  templum, 
alienasse  mentem  ejus  ferebant.  Plin. 
Cluod  si  successerit,  alienari  mente,  ac 

vel  ex  equo  hominem  decidere. IFAb- 

solutely,  Senec.  Odor  sulphuris,  quia  na- 
tura gravis  est,  sa;pius  haustus  alienat, 
kills,  or  renders  insensible.  So,  pass. 
Cels.  Intestina  alienantur,  are  corrupted, 

deadened,  become  mortified. IF  Often- 

er,  to  alienate,  make  over  by  cessioii,  con- 
tract, &CC.,  transfer,  make  a transfer  of. 
Cic.  Alienare  vectigalia.  Ulpian.  Ali- 
enare aliquid  alicui. IF  Also,  to  sepa- 

rate, remove,  cast  off.  Terent.  Ita  nos 
alienavit,  hath  expelled  us  as  outcasts 
from  the  family.  Justin.  Cum  velut 

occisos  alienasset,  h.  c.  concealed. 

IF  Figur.  to  alienate,  estrange  or  with- 
drmv  the  affections,  set  at  variance.  Cic. 
Cluibus  eum  omnibus  eadein  respublica 
reconciliavit,  qme  alienarat.  Id.  Alie- 
nare a se  omnes  bonos.  Id.  Alienare 
a se  voluntatem  alicujus.  Vcllei.  Afie- 
nare  sibi  animum  alicujus.  T acit.  Ne 
supplicio  ejus  ferox  gens  alienaretur, 
should  revolt.  Cic.  Alienari  ab  interitu, 
conceive  an  aversion  to,  have  an  abhor- 
rence or  dread  of. IF  Also,  to  exempt, 

or,  perhaps,  hinder  from  appearing.  Co- 
dic.  Theod.  duos  aut  objectus  debilitatis 
alienat,  aut  senectus  pigra  remoratur. 

ALIENtiS  (alius),  a,  um,  belonging  to  an- 
other, derived  from  another  source,  foreign, 
dXMrpcos,  qui  alterius  est,  seu  ad  alium 
pertinet.  Cic.  Difficilis  est  cura  rerum 
alienarum.  Id.  Epicurus  in  Physicis  to- 
tus est  alienus,  h.  e.  borrows  every  thing 
from  others.  Liv.  Alieno  Marte  pugnare, 
h.  e.  said  of  cavalry  fighting  on  foot.  Virg. 
Vulnus  alienum,  h.e.  intended  for  another. 
Cic.  Verba  aliena,  h.  e.  metaphorical.  Ter. 
Alieno  more  vivere,  according  to  the  will 
of  another.  As  a subst.  Sallust.  Alieni 

appetens,  of  the  property  of  another. 

IF  JEs  alienum,  money  owed  to  another, 
debt,  TO  xp^og.  Cic.  Esse  in  asre  alieno, 
to  be  involved  in  debt.  Id.  Habere  a;s  ali- 
enum. Id.  Ails  alienum  facere,  to  run 
into  debt,  contract  debt.  So,  Id.  suscipere. 
Id.  contrahere.  Id.  In  ses  alienum  in- 
cidere. Sallust,  ernflare.  Cic.  Mre 
alieno  oppressum  esse.  Cws.  Laborare 
ex  sere  alieno,  to  be  distressed  from  debt. 
Cic.  A3re  alieno  aliquem  obstringere,  to 
bring  into  debt.  Id.  Liberare  aliquem 
aere  alieno.  Id.  .lEs  alienum  dissolve- 
re, to  pay,  liquidate.  Id.  .Aire  alieno 

exire,  to  get  out'  of  debt. IF  Often, 

of  another  family],  a stranger,  alien,  not 


connected  by  friendship  or  acquainUnce 
Plant.  Apud  me  ccenant  alieni  novem 
Cic.  In  alienos,  in  suos  irruebat.  Id. 
Neque  amicis,  neque  alienioribus.  Id. 
Tuum  factum  alieni  hominis,  meum 
amicissimi.  Cws.  Se  suaque  omnia 
alienissimis  crediderunt.  Liv.  Non 
alienus  sanguine  regibus, /t.  e.  allied  to 
kings.  IF  Also,  averse  from,  unsuita- 

ble to.  Cic.  Homo  non  alienus  a lit- 
teris. Id.  Alienum  majestate  sua. 
Senec.  Ambitioni  alienus.  Sallust.  Do- 
mus non  aliena  consilii.  Columel. 

Alienissimus  vitae  rusticae. IF  Also, 

alienated  or  estranged  in  one’s  affectiims, 
at  variance  with,  mimical  to.  Cic.  A me 
est  alienior.  Id.  Alieno  animo  esse  in 
aliquem.  Terent,  ab  aliquo.  Tacit. 
Vespasiano  alienus.  Cic.  Ex  alienissi- 
mis amicissimos  reddere.  IF  Also, 

foreign  from  the  purpose,  unsuitable,  un- 
seasonable, inconsistent,  incongruous,  in- 
coherent, futile  ; contrary,  hurtful.  Cic. 
Hli  causae  maxime  est  alienum.  Terent. 
Alieniore  aetate,  at  a more  improper  age. 
JTqyos.  Non  alienum  videtur  docere. 
Ovid.  Aliena  loqui,  to  talk  foolishly.  jYe- 
pos.  Alienissimo  sibi  loco,  very  disad- 
vantageous, unfavorable.  Senec.  Alieno 
in  loco  baud  stabile  regnum  est,  the 
sovereignty  does  not  remain  long  in  the 
hands  of  "an  usurper.  Cels.  Cibi  stoma- 
cho non  alieni.  Cic.  Vir  egregius  alie- 
nissimo reipublicae  tempore  exstinctus, 
at  a most  unlucky  time  for  the  common- 
wealth.   IF  Also,  exempit,  free,  privi- 

leged. Cod.  7'Aeod.  A collatione  alienum. 
aLIFER  (ala  & fero).  See  Mger. 
aLIG£R  (ala  & gero),  era,  eruni,  wing- 
'd ed,  nrepcorog.  Stat.  Jovis  aliger  Arcas 
nuntius,  h.  e.  Mercurius.  Virg,  Alige- 
rum agmen,  h.  e.  ajiock  of  bir&.  Ocid. 
aligero  tollitur  axe  Ceres,  h.  e.  chariot 
drawn  by  winged  dragons.  Others  read 

alifero. IF  Aligeri,  orum,  subs.  Cu- 

_ pids.  Loves.  Sil.  aligeris  instat  Cytherea. 
aLIi,  orum,  people  of  Elis.  See  Ms. 

Plant,  belligerant  A3toli  cum  Aliis. 
ALIMeNTaRIDS  (alimentum),  a,  um, 
relating  to  nourishment,  airiKog,  ad  ali- 
mentum perlinens.  Cwl.  ad  Cic.  Le- 
gem alimentariam,  h.  e.  perhaps,  about 
dividing  corn  among  the  people.  Ulpian. 
Digest.  Alimentaria  causa. IF  Ali- 

mentarius, ii,  m.  one  to  ichom  subsistence 
has  been  left  by  will.  Ulpian.  Si  alibi 
domicilium  heres,  alibi  alimentarius 
habeat. 

ALLMeNTUM  (alo),  i,  n.  nourishment, 
nutriment,  sustenance,  food,  victuals,  ali- 
ment, Tpo(j>ij.  Cic.  Alimenta  corporis. 
Cels.  Plus  alimenti  est  in  pane,  quam 

in  ullo  alio. IF  Also,  any  thing  which 

nourid.'s  or  supports.  Ovid,  picem,  ei 
ceras,  alimentaque  cetera^ flammae.  Id. 
Concipit  Iris  aquas,  alimentaque  nubi- 
bus affert. IF  Figur.  Ovid,  alimenta 

vitiorum.  Tacit.  Alimentum  famae. 
Liv.  Addidit  alimenta  rumoribus,  h.  e. 
increased  the  reports. 

ALIM5DI,  i.  e.  alius  modi.  Festus.  3 
ALIM5N  (u  priv.  and  Xinog,  h.  e.  allay- 
ing hunger),  i,  n.  according  to  some,  an 
esculent  shrub,  with  leaves  like  the  olive. 
Others,  ohis  maritimum  sdsgm  (from 

aXipog,  from  uXg,  the  sea).  Plin. 

IF  Also,  a kind  of  shrub  or  excrescence  hurt- 
ful to  the  growth  of  trees.  Plin. 
XLIMoNIA  (alo),  a;,f.  nourishment,  vutri- 
9 ment,food,  aliment,  same  as  alimentum. 
Pla%d. 

ALIMoNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  aliment,  same 
2 as  alimonia.  Varr. 

ALIo  (alius),  adverb,  to  another  place, 
aXXy,  aXXoae,  iTepwaE,  in  alia  loca. 
Terent.  Fortasse  tu  profectus  alio  fueras. 
Cic.  Arpinum  ne  mihi  eundum  sit,  an 
quo  alio.  Liv.  duo  alio,  nisi  ad  nos, 

confugerent  ? whither  else  1 IF  Also, 

to  another  thing;  to  another  person  or  other 
persons.  CierSermonem  alio  transfera- 
mus. Id.  A te  causam  alio  transfere- 
bant.   IF  Also,  to  another  end,  pur- 

pose, intent,  or  use.  Cic.  Appellet  haec 
desideria  natune  ; cupiditatis  nomen 
servet  alio.  Liv.  Plebem  nusquam  alio 
natam,  quam  ad  serviendum.  JTepos. 
Hoc  longe  alio  spectabat,  atque  videri 
volebant. 

ALIOdUI,  and  ALIOdUiN  (alius  Se. 
quin),  otherwise,  in  other  respects,  on  other 


ALI 


ALI 


ALI 


accounts,  for  the  rest,  £i  6s  /<);,  aXXo)?.  Liv. 
Mors  Marcelli  cum  alioqui  miserabilis 
fuit,  tum  quod,  &c.  Sueton.  Pnelautus 

alioqui.  IF  Also,  else,  were  it  not 

thus,  otherwise.  Cic.  Credo,  minimam 
olim  istius  rei  fuisse  cupiditatem  : alio- 
quin  multa  exstarent  exempla  majorum. 

ir  Also,  in  any  other  respect,  way,  or 

manner.  Horat.  1.  1.  sat.  4.  v.  3. 
A.LJoRS[JM,and  ALIoRStiS  (foraliover- 
3 sum  & -us),  towards  another  place,  aXXo- 
ae,  versus  alium  locum.  Plant.  Mater 
ancillas  jubet  aliam  aliorsum  ire,  some 

one  way,  and  some  another. IF  Also, 

to  another  person.  Qell.  Infans  aliorsum 

datus.  IF  Also,  to  another  thing-. 

Oell.  Sed  id  aliorsum  pertinet.  

IF  Also,  in  another  way,  otherwise.  To- 
rent.  Aliorsum,  atque  {than)  e"0  feci. 
XLroVfiRSOS,  and  ALIoVeRSUM  (alio 
3 &c  versus  or  -um),  anciently  Aliovorsus, 
and  Aliovorsum,  properly,  towards 
another  place ; with  a different  intent, 
otherwise.  Plant.  Atqui  eso  istuc  alio- 
vorsum dixeram,  non  istuc,  quod  tu  in- 
simulas. 

5-LIPeS  (ala  & pes),  edis,  having  wings 
3 on  the  feet,  Tirepo-covs,  alas  habens  in  pe- 
dibus. Ovid.  Sacra  Dei  alipedis,  h.  e. 
Mercury.  So,  absol.  Id.  mactatur  vacca 

Minerv®,  Alipedi  vitulus. IT  Also, 

swift,  feet,  nimble,  active,  d)KV-rrovg.  Lu- 
cret. Alipedes  cervi.  Virg.  Alipedum- 
que  fugam  cursu  tenta\dt  equorum. 
_ So,  absol.  Id.  JEn  7,  v.  277,  h.  e.  horses. 
aLiPH.P:.  See  Allifw. 

ALIPILOS  (ala  &.  pilus),  i,  m.  one  who,  in 
3 the  baths,  plucked  the  hair  from  the  arm- 
pits of  the  bathers.  Senec.  Alipilum, 
dum  vellit  alas. 

ALIPTicS  {dXeidxv),  te,  m.  one  who  anoints, 
as  in  a bath,  aXeiTTryg.  Cic. 

ALIQUA  (aliquis),  sc.  via  ; some  way,wf, 
per  aliquem  locum.  Lie.  Si  qui  eva- 
sissent aliqua. IF  Also,  sc.  ratione  ; 

by  some  means  or  other,  in  some  sort. 
Virg.  Et  si  non  aliqua  nocuisses,  mor- 
tuus esses. 

ALIQUaMMuLTOS  (aliquam,  sc.  par- 
i tern,  & multus),  a,  um,  considerable  in 
number,  quantity.  Sec.,  aliquantum  mul- 
tus. Cic.  Sunt  vestrum  aliquam  multi. 
Apulei.  Post  aliquammultum  temporis. 
ALIQUaXDIO,  or  ALIQUAMDIO  (ali- 
quam, sc.  partem,  & din),  ndv.  for  some 
tune,  Cnl  xpo^'ov,  aliquo  tempore,  non 
autem  longo  admodum.  Cic. 
ALIQUaNDS  (aliquis,  or  alius,  & quan- 
do), at  some  time  which  is  not  defined, 
sometimes,  occasionally,  ttotz,  eviore,  ali- 
quo tempore.  Cic.  Lentuli  posna  com- 
pressus convertit  se  aliquando  ad  ti- 
morem. Id.  Utilitatem  aliquando  cum 
honestate  pugnare.  Quintii.  Confir- 
matio aliquando  totius  cans®  est,  ali- 
quando partium.  Cic.  Quod  si  ali- 
quando concitata  manus  ista  plus 
valuerit.  Id.  Concedis,  adhuc  artem 
omnino  non  esse,  sed  aliquando  futu- 
ram, but  that  some  time  or  other  it  will  be. 
Id.  Illucescet  aliquando  ille  dies,  that 

day  icill  some  time  or  other  dawn. 

IF  With  verbs  of  past  time,  it  seems 
sometimes  to  signify  formerly,  on  for- 
mer occasions.  Cic.  Veritus  sum  deesse 
saluti  Pompeii,  cum  ille  aliquando  non 

defuisset  meae. IT  It  sometimes  has 

a signification  similar  to  tandem,  which, 
for  the  sake  of  clearness,  is  often  joined 
to  it,  at  length,  now  at  last,  finally.  Cic. 
Collegi  me  aliquando.  Id.  Aliquando 
usum  loquendi  populo  concessi.  Id. 
Tandem  aliquando  Catilinam  ex  urbe 
ejecimus. 

ALIQUaNTILLOS  (aliquantus),  a,  um, 
a very  little,  ever  so  little.  Plaut. 
ALIQUANTISPER  (aliquantum),  for  a 
3 short  time,  a little  while,  Jt’  oXi-yov 
Plaut.  _ 

aLIQUANTo  (aliquantus),  adverb,  es- 
pecially joined  to  comparatives  and 
particles  of  time,  somew/taf,  considerably. 
Cic.  Epulamur  una  non  modo  non  con- 
tra legem,  sed  etiam  intra  legem,  et 
quidem  aliquanto.  Id.  Aliquanto  post. 
Id.  Postea  aliquanto,  a short  while  after. 
Id.  Profectus  est  aliquanto  ante.  Id. 
Aliquanto  amplius.  Plant.  Aliquanto 
rectius.  Mepos.  Aliquanto  crudelior. 
tLIQUANTOLUM  (aliquantulus),  ad- 
verb, a little,  a very  Utile,  paululum. 


Cic.  Cum  aliquantulum  progressus  es- 
set. Terent.  Aliquantulum  subtristis. 
Terent.  Aliquantulum  avidior. 

ALIQUANTOLOS  (aliquantus),  a,  um,  a 

1 Little,  a very  little.  Hirt.  Aliquantulum 

frumenti  numerum. 1F  Itis  oftener 

used  as  a subst.  with  a gen.  Cic.  Ali- 
quantulum suspicionis. 

ALIQUaNTUM  (Id.),  somewhat,  some,  a 
little,  rather,  noaov  ti,  nonnihil,  aliqua 
ex  parte.  Cic.  Aliquantum  acquievi. 
Id.  Aliquantum  procedere.  Plant.  Ali- 
quantum ventriosus.  Terent.  Ali- 
quantum iniquior.  Liv.  Aliquantum 
ampliorem,  augustioremque. 

ALIQUaNTOS  (alius  Sc  quantus),  a, 
um,  adject,  some,  somewhat,  consider- 
able ; it  neither  means  little  nor  much,  it 
is  less  than  multus  and  more  than  pau- 
lus, Trocrog  rtg,  nonnnWns.  Sallust.  Ali- 
quanto numero  hostium  potiti.  Id. 
Timor  aliquantus,  sed  spes  amplior. 
Id.  Aliquantam  partem  glorite  dempse- 
rat. Liv.  Per  aliquantum  spatium  se- 
cuti. Id.,  aliquantum  emensus  est  iter. 

1F  In  the  neut.  gen.  it  is  used  as  a 

subst.  with  the  genit.  Cic.  Aliquantum 
animi  afferre  alicui.  Id.  Aliquantum 
laudis.  Id.  Aliquantum  noctis  assu- 
mere, some  part,  some  considerable  part 
of  the  night.  Sueton.  Aliquantum  vas- 
culorum. 

ALIQUaTENOS  (aliqua,  sc.  parte,  tenus), 

2 in  some  measure,  to  a certain  deuree  or 
extent,  somewhat,  rather,  considerably, 
peXPt  rivog,  usque  ad  aliquam  partem, 
sive  ex  aliqua  parte,  aut  aliqua  ratione. 
PUn.  Caulibus  aliquatenus  rubentibus. 
Quintii.  Aliquatenus  lucidior. 

ALIQUI,  an  ancient  form  of  nom.  sing, 
for  aliquis,  which  see. 

ALIQUIS  (alius  Sc  quis),  qua,  quod,  and 
quid,  some,  somebody,  some  one,  any,  any 
one.  Tig,  quidam  ; aliquis  denotes  a per- 
son or  thing  indefinitely  known  ; qui- 
dam denotes  what  is  definitely  known, 
but  indefinitely'  described.  It  is  used 
either  as  a svibst.  or  an  adj.  Cic.  Non 
est  tua  ulla  culpa,  si  te  'aliqui  timue- 
runt. Id.  Alicui  Graiculo  otioso. 

IF  It  is  joined  with  words  signifying 
number.  Cic.  Tres  aliqui  aut  quatuor. 
Plant,  aliquos  viginti  dies,  h.  e.  circiter 
viginti,  some  twenty  days  or  so,  about 
twenty  days.  Alii  leg.  aliquot.  Cato. 

Quadringentos  aliquos  milites.  

TF  Aliquod  is  an  adj. ; aliquid,  a subst. 
JMepos.  Detrimentum  aliquod  aff'erre. 
Cic.  Qui  furatur  aliquid,  something,  any 
thing.  Aliquid  is  often  followed  by  a 
subst.  in  the  gen.,  and  also  by  an  adj. 
in  the  gen.  neut.  of  2d  decl. ; but 
this  adj.  is  often  in  the  same  case 
with  aiiquid.  Ter.  Aliquid  monstri. 
Id.  boni.  Liv.  indefensi.  Cic.  Ali- 
quid extremum.  Liv.  improvisum. 

Virg.  magnum. IF  Aliquis,  as  a 

partitive,  governs  the  gen.  plur.,  or  is 
joined  with  the  abl.  with  de,  e,  or  ex. 
Cic.  Exspectabam  aliquem  meorum. 
Cic.  Aliquis  ex  nobis  robustioribus. 
Id.  Mitte  ad  nos  de  tuis  aliquem  tabel- 
larium. Id.  Trium  rerum  aliqua  con- 
sequemur,  out  of  three  things  something. 

IF  It  is  often  elegantly  joined  to 

adj.,  particularly  unus,  without,  how- 
ever, altering  the  signification  of  the 
word.  Cic.  Majorem  aliquam  esse 
causam.  Id.  Implicari  aliquo  certo 
genere  vivendi.  Id.  Vir  bonus  utilitati 
omnium  plus,  quam  unius  alicujus,  aut 
sute  consulit,  of  any  individual.  Id.  Ad 
unum  aliquem  confugere.  Id.  Istam 
ipsam  quaestionem,  dicite,  quis  obsig- 
navit.^ unum  aliquem  nominate,  men- 
tion names. IF  Aliquis  often  stands 

for  aliquis  alius.  Cic.  Dubitas,  si  hie 
morari  tequo  animo  non  potes,  abire  in 
aliquas  terras  i Id.  Ira,  aut  aliqua  per- 
turbatione.   FT  Aliquid  is  used  also 

as  an  adv.  Cic  Vereor,  ne,  tibi  ilium 
succensere  aliquid,  suspicere.  Plin. 

Aliquid  fessus. IF  Esse  aliquem, 

and  esse  aliquid,  to  he  of  some  conse- 
quence, or  note,  to  have  some  weight,  rl 
ejvai.  Cic.  Meque,  ut  facis,  velis  esse 
aliquem,  quoniam  qui  fui,  et  qui  esse 
potui,  jam  esse  nor  possum.  Juvenal. 
Aude  aliquid  brevibus  Gyaris,  et  car- 
cere  dignum  Si  vis  esise  aliquis.  Al.  leg. 
aliquid.  Cic.  Si  unquam  in  dicendo 


fuimus  aiiquid. IF  Est  aliquid,  it  is 

no  trifie,  it  is  of  some  consideration.  Cic.  ( 
Est  istuc  quidem,  Lajli,  aiiquid  : sed  ii 
nequaquam  in  isto  sunt  omnia.  Ovid. 

Est  aiiquid  nupsisse  Jovi,  Jovis  esse  so-  ; 
rorem.  So,  Dicere  aliquid,  to  say  some-  • 
thing  u'orth  the  while.  Cic.  Hie  an  arti- 
ficio suo  non  recessit,  et  tameu  dixit 
aiiquid.  So,  also,  Piet  aiiquid,  will  he 
something  yet ; will  get  on  despite  of  difii- 
culty.  Terent.  Credo,  impetrabo,  ut 
aliquot  saltern  nuptiis  prodat  dies  : in- 
terea fiet  aliquid.  FF  Cic.  Aliqua 

republica,  and  Id.  Aliquo  statu  reipub- 
licai,  in  a tolerable  condition. 
ALIQUISPIAM  (aliquis),  aliquapiam, 
aliquodpiam,  and  aliquidpiam,  any, 
some,  same  as  aliquis : piam  adjectio 
syllabica  est,  nihil  per  se  significans. 

Cic.  Si  aliquapiam  vi  expelleretur  ex  , 
hac  urbe.  Alii  leg.  aliqua  quapiam,  i 
Id.  Aliquodpiam  membrum  tumidum. 
Aliilecr.  aliquod  quipp  am.  i 

ALIQUISQUAM  (Id.),  aliquaquam,  ali- 
quodquarn,  and  aliquidquam,  any,  same  j 
as  aliquis.  Liv.  Nec  Lycios  Rhodiis,  j 
nec  ullos  alicuiquam,  qui  nati  liberi  j 
sint,  in  servitutem  dari  placere.  Al.  ; 
aliter  leg.  j 

ALIQUo  (aliquis),  an  old  dat.  used  as  ] 
an  adv.  some  whither,  to  some  place,  any 
whither,  noi.  Terent.  Aliquo  profugiet  i 
militatum.  Id.  Concedas  hinc  aliquo  j 
ab  ore  eorum  aliquantisper.  Id.  Inte- 
rea in  angulum  aliquo  abeam,  into  some 
corner  hereabouts. 

ALIQU5T  (alius & quot),  indec.  pl.  adj. 
some,  several,  some  certain,  a few,  not 
many,  rivlg ; nec  multi,  nec  pauci. 
Ta-ent.  Aliquot  me  adiere.  Cic.  Ac- 
cepi aliquot  epistolas,  /d.  Cum  aliquot 
siecula  viguissent.  Terent.  Aliquot 
hos  sumam  dies,  a few  days,  or  these  few 
days. 

ALIQU5TIeS  (aliquot),  several  times, 
certain  times,  on  different  occasions,  . 
baoLKig,  iv'ioTC,  aliquot  vicibus.  Cic.  Qui 
banc  causam  aliquoties  apud  te  egit. 
ALIQUOVERSUM,  or  ALIQUoVOR- 
3 SUM,  one  way  or  other,  versus  aliquem 
locum.  Plant.  Ego  pol  istam  jain  ali- 
quovorsum  tragulam  decidero.  ' 

ALIS,  for  alius,  and  ALID,  for  aliud,  an 
anc.  form  used  by  Lucret,  nnd  Catull.  3 i 
aLIS,  idis,  f.  same  as  Elis,  idis.  Plaut  , 
ALISMA  {aXiapa),  atis,  n.  an  aquatic  herb  ! 
supposed  to  be  the  same  with  water  plan- 
tain. Plin. 

ALITER  (alius),  adverb,  in  a different  | 
way  or  manner,  otherwise  ; in  any  other 
way,  else,  uXXojg,  alio  modo,  secus.  , 
Cic.  Assentior:  fieri  non  potuit  aliter.  ' 
Id.  Aliter  amicitia:  stabiles  permanere 
non  possunt,  /d.  Aliter  cum  tyranno,  , 
aliter  cum  amico  vivitur.  Ceis.  Aliter 
aliterque,  in  different  toays,  variously.  , 
Terent.  Sin  aliter  vester  animus  est.  ; 

1F  It  is  joined  with  the  adv.  longe, 

multo,  nihilo,  &-C.  Cic.  Veruni  longe 
aliter  est.  Varr.  Nec  multo  aliter  tu-  j; 

en  dum  hoc  pecus. TF  It  often  has  j 

after  it  the  jiarticles  ac,  atque,  et,  quam,  ■ 
«fcc.  Cic.  Ne  sim  salvus,  si  aliter  |l 
scribo,  ac  sentio,  if  I write  differently  j 
from  ichat  I think ; terite  ohe  thing  and  \ 
think  another.  Sueton.  Non  aliter  ac  si  j 
conscius,  et  particeps  foret,  just  the  same  \ 
as  though,  &c.  Cic.  Alite'r,  atque  os-  ; 
tenderam,  facio,  otherwise  than.  Id.  De  ; 
puero  aliter  ad  te  scripsit,  et  ad  matrem 
de  filio,  /d.  Ne  aliter  quam  ego  velirn,  ; 
meum  laudet  ingenium.  Z-tu.  Non  ali-  j 
ter  classem  revocaturum,  nisi,  &c.  — — 

TF  For  alioquin,  or  ceterum.  Sallupt.  1 

Aliter  sine  populi  jussu,  nullius  earum  ' 
rerum  consuli  jus  est,  moreover,  for  the  | 
rest,  however,  nevertheless.  Cic.  Aliter 
ampla  domus  dedecori  domino  s$pe  fit,  1 
si  est  in  ea  solitudo. 

ALITOR.  See  Altor. 

ALITuRA  (alo),  ss,  a nursing,  breeding,  , 

rearing.  Oell.  3 ' 

ALITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  nourished,  nursed, 
maintained,  reared,  brought  up.  Curt. 
Caisis  silvis  fiammam  excitaverunt, 
quee  igni  alita,  &c.  Valer.  Max.  Tri- 
umphis alita  virtus. 

ALIOBI  (alius  & ubi),  elsewhere,  in  an- 
2 other  place,  the  same  as  alibi.  Varr 
Aliubi  cum  decimo,  aliubi  cura  quinto- 
decimo. 


ALI 


ALL 


ALL 


A-IilUM,  ii,n  garlic.  See  ^lUum. 
X.LrONDK  (alms  & unde),  adv.  from  an- 
other place  ; from  another  person  or  other 
persons  ; from  another  tiling,  d\Xox<'>^^n, 
ex  alio  loco,  ex  alia  persona,  ex  alia  re. 
Plm.  Nec  fere  aliunde,  qiiam  ex  His- 
pania. Cic.  Audire  aiiundo  posse.  Id. 
Aliunde  rnutuati  sutniis.  Id.  Non  ali- 
unde pendere,  on  any  other  thiny.  Cic. 
Verbum  sumplum  aliunde,  from  an- 
other thinff,  li.  e.  nfipruratlve  word.  Lie. 
Q.ui  aliunde  stet  semper,  aliunde  sen- 
tiat, who  always  espouses  one  party,  while 
his  heart  is  with  another. 

SLTOS,  a,  urn,  same  as  Eliensis. 

XLIOS  (uAAos),  alia,  aliud,  genit,  alius, 
dat.  alii.  See.  another,  other,  alter  ; but 
alius  is  applied  to  one  of  many,  alter  to 
one  of  two-,  diversus,  dissiniilis.  Cic. 
Hie  turn  alius  ex  alia  parte  : enimvero, 
Sec.  Id.  Aliud  est  maledicere,  aliud 
accusare,  it  is  one  thina,  it  is  another. 
Id.  Comparationum  dud  sunt  genera, 
unum  de  eodem  et  alio,  alterum  de  ma- 
jore et  minore. II  JlUns  is  often 

repeated,  though  sometimes  other 
words  of  similar  import  are  used  in  its 
stead.  Liv.  Q,U!e  minus  tuta  erant, 
alia  fossis,  alia  vallis,  alia  turribus  mu- 
niebat. Cic.  Cum  aliis  (i.  Frater,  aliis 
C.  Pomtinus,  reliquis  M.  Anneius 
pra;essent.  Id.  Proferebant  alii  purpu- 
ram, thus  alii,  gernmas  alii,  vina  non- 
nulli Grceca.  Id.  Alias  bestias  nantes, 
alias  volucres,  serpentes  quasdam, 
quasdam  esse  gradientes  ; earum  ipsa- 
rum partim  sol  i vagas,  partim  congrega- 
tas ; immanes  alias,  quasdam  cicures, 
nonnullas  abditas.  Tacit.  Alii  super- 
stantes proeliarentur,  pars  occulti  muros 

subruerent. IT  Alius  is  often  also 

elegantly  repeated  in  the  same  or  in  a 
different  case,  or  the  adv.  alio,  alibi, 
and  the  like,  are  added.  Cels.  Cum  ali- 
ter al iterque  in  eodem  morbo  febres 
«accedunt,  non  easdem  inordinate  re- 
dire, sed  alias  aliasque  subinde  oriri, 
one  and  then  another,  afresh  ; a succession 
of  fresh  ones.  Liv.  Alia  atque  alia  ap- 
petendo loca,  ./Ir.st  one,  and  then  another. 
Cic.  Habes  Sardos  venales  : alium  alio 
nequiorem,  each  more  worthless  than  the 
other.  Id.  Ut  ipsi  inter  se  aliis  alii  pro- 
desse possent,  one  another.  Id.  Ideo 
multa  conjecta  sunt,  aliud  alio  tempore, 
sometimes  one  thing,  and  sometimes  an- 
other. Id.  Signa,  et  orn.amenta  alia 
alio  in  loco  intuebantur,  some  in  one 
place,  and  some  in  another ; in  different 
places.  Sueton.  Cum  ceteros  alii  alium 
alia  de  causa  improbarent,  objected  to 
one  for  one  reason,  and  another  for  another. 
Liv.  Duo  reges  alius  alia  via,  ille  bello, 
hic  pace,  civitatem  auxerunt.  Id. 
Equites  alii  alia  dilapsi  sunt,  some  one 
way,  and  some  another.  Id.  Cum  alii 
alio  mitterentur,  in  different  directions. 
Id.  Jussit  alios  alibi  fodere,  some  in  one 
place,  and  some  in  another.  Cic.  Illi  ali- 
as aliud  iisdem  de  rebus  sentiunt,  some- 
times think  one  way,  and  sometimes  an- 
other. Id.  Aliter  ab  aliis  digeruntur, 
differently  by  different  persons.  Liv.  Alii 
aliunde  coibant,/roffi  different  quarters. 

IT  Alius  ex  alio,  one  after  the  other. 

Cic.  Me  aliud  ex  alio  impedit.  So, 
Sallust.  Alius  post  alium,  and  Liv.  Ali- 
us super  alium. IT  It  is  elegantly 

joined  with  longe ; it  is  also  often  fol- 
lowed by  ac,  atque,  et,  quam,  preeter, 
.and  the  like  ; or  it  sometimes  governs 
the  abl.  without  a preposition.  Cic. 
Loniie  alia  nobis,  ac  tu  scripseras,  nun- 
tiantur, quite  different  from  that  which, 
&c.  Id.  Non  alius  essem,  atque  nunc 
sum.  Id.  Lux  longe  alia  est  solis,  et 
lychnorum.  Id.  Numquid  aliud  ferret 
prrster  arcam.  Cels.  Panis  fermentatus, 
et  quisquis  alius,  quam  ex  tritico  est, 
n,nd  made  of  any  other  corn  hut  wheat. 
Epist.  ad  Cic.  Nec  quidquam  aliud  li- 
bertate quresisse.  Pheedr.  Accusator 

alius  Sejano,  other  than. IT  It  often 

stands  for  reliquus,  the  rest,  remainder, 
remnant,  residue.  Liv.  Vtilgus  aliud 

trucidatum.  TT  Alium  facere,  to 

change.  Plant.  Cluam  cito  alium  fe- 
cisti me ! alius  ad  te  veneram.  Id. 
alius  nunc  fieri  volo,  h.  e.  I will  dress 
myself  differently ; or  take  another  rnaskA 
■ TT  Aliud  agere,  or  alias  res  agere,  I 


to  have  something  else  to  do  ; consequent- 
ly, not  to  have  time  for  something.  Yet  it 
may  be  rendered,  to  have  one's  thoughts 
upon  something  else ; consequently,  not  to 

2)ay  attention  to  something.  Cic. 

IT  The  gen.  is  properly  alius,  and  dat. 
alii,  but  we  find  also  alii  and  aliae  in 
the  gen.,  and  aliw  in  the  dat. 
ALIOSMODi  (alius  & modus),©/  another 
1 kind,  sort,  or  fashion ; otherwise.  Cic. 

Res  aliusmodi  est,  ac  jmtatur. 
ALIOSVIS  (alius  & volo),  aliavis,  aliud- 
vis,  any  one  else,  quivis  alius.  Cic. 
ALIOTa,  otherwise,  an  anc.  form  for 
3 aliter.  Fest. 

ALLaBOR,  and  aDLaBOR  (ad  & Labor), 

1 eris,  apsus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  come  quickly 
to,  as  it  were  imperceptibly,  flow  to, 
glide  to,  slide  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  juxta, 
or  ad  «aliquam  rem  labor,  aut  fluo, 
npogpLo.  Virg.  mare  crescenti  allabi- 
tur  a^stu.  Liv.  Angues  duo  ex  occulto 
«allapsi.  Virg.  viro  allapsa  sagitta  est. 
Senec.  Allapsus  genibus,  h.  e.  having 
fallen  at  or  before.  Virg.  Fama  «allabi- 
tur  aures.  Id.  Curetum  allabimur  oris, 

_ h.  e.  sail  to,  land  at. 
aLLABoRQ,  and_  aDL.ABoRS  (ad  Sc  l.a- 
3 boro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  la- 
bor upon  any  thing  ; labor  hard,  eirivovsw, 
circa  aliquam  rem  laboro.  Ilorat.  Ore 
allaborandum  est  tibi.  Id.  Simplici 
myrto  nihil  «allabores,  h.  e.  laborando 
nihil  addas,  add  with  labor  or  care. 
aLL^EVQ,  and  aDL.^«V5_  (ad  & Isvo), 
or  aLLkV5,  and  aDLeVS,  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  plain,  level,  or 
smooth  ; to  plane,  polish.  Coluniell.  No- 
dos et  cicatrices  allevare. 
aLLaMBS,  and  aDLaMBS  (ad  & 1am- 
3 bo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick.  Prudent,  allam- 
bunt ora  cerastse. IT  Figur.  to  touch. 

Quintii.  Allambentes  flamma;. 
aLLaPSOS,  and  aDLaPSOS  (allabor), 
us,  m.  a quick  gliding  to,  an  approaching 
by  stealth.  Ilorat.  Serpentium  allapsus 
timet. 

aLLaSSoN  (dXXdcro-cj,  I change),  ontis, 
changing,  Vopisc.  Allassontes  calices, 
of  a color  that  changes  as  it  is  differently 
_ presented  to  the  light. 
aLLXTRS,  and  aDLXTRS  (ad  & latro), 

2 «TS,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  bark  at  or  to,  with 
thedat.or  acc.7rpo?aXaxT£w.  Aurel.  Viet. 

Eunti  canes  allatraverunt. IT  Fig. 

of  the  sea  dashing  against  the  shore,  to 
roar  to  or  at.  Plin.  Tot  sinus  Pelopon- 
nesi oram  lancinant,  tot  maria  all.atrant. 

11  Also,  to  speak  ill  of,  backbite i rail 

at,  slander,  or  accuse  maliciously  ; detract 
or  derogate  from,  bespatter  with  calumny, 
a.sperse.  Silius,  nigro  allatraverat  ore 
Victorem  invidia.  Liv.  Cato  allatrare 
Afrmani  magnitudinem  solitus  erat. 

ALLaTUS,  from  affero. 

aLLAUDS,  and  XDLAUDS  (ad  & lau- 

3 do),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  praise,  com- 
mend, extol.  Plaut.  ingenium  allaudat 

_ meum.  _ 

aLLeCTaTIS  (allecto),  6nis,  f.  an  en- 

2 ticing  or  allurina- ; a lullaby.  Quintii. 
aLI.eCTIO,  and  "aDLeCTIQ  (allego), 

3 onis,  f.  an  electing,  admitting  to  certain 
privileges-,  also,  a levying  of  soldies-s. 
Capitolin.  Hispanis  exhaustis,  Italica 
allectione  verecunde  consuluit.  Id. 
Jussit  eos,  qui  prteturas  non  gessissent, 
sed  allectione  accepissent,  post  eos 
esse,  qui  vere  prastores  fuissent,  h.  e. 
qui  assumpti  fuissent  inter  praetorios 
viros,  et  ornamenta  praetoria  obtinuis- 
sent, licet  pra;turam  nunquam  admi- 
nistrassent.  Pandect.  Allectionis  quae- 
rendus est  honor,  h.  e.  of  receiving  the 
honors  of  a consular  man,  without  having 

_ held  the  office  ofprmtor. 

aLLeCTS  (allicio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 frequentat,  to  entice,  allure,  be  in  the 
habit  of  enticing.  Cic.  Ad  agrum  fruen- 
dum  allectat.  Id.  Allectare,  atque  in- 
vitare. 

aLLeCTQR  («allicio),  and  aDLeCTOR, 

2 oris,  m.  one  who  entices,  wheedles,  decoys  ; 
an  enticer,  allurer.  Colum.- — 'H  Also,  one 
who  held  a certain  office,  probably  the 
collector  of  the  emperor's  tribute.  This 
office  was  called  allectura.  Inscrip, 
vet. 

aLLeCTOS,  and  aDLeCTOS  (allego),  a, 
um,  chosen,  elected,  admitted  to  certain 
privileges.  Sueton. 

45 


aLLeCTCS  (allicio),  a,  um,  allured,  en 
_ ticed,  decoyed,  invited.  Quintii. 
aLLeGaTIS  (allego),  Cnis,  f.  a sending 
1 on  a message ; a deputing  of  a persan  to 
make  a request,  solicit  a favor,  grant,  &.C., 
napayyeXia,  actus  allegandi,  cum  ali- 
quis ad  alium  mittitur.  Cic.  Cum  sibi 
omnes  ad  istum  allegationes  difficiles, 
omnes  aditus  arduos,  ac  potius  in- 
terclusos viderent,  h.  e.  cum  viderent 
difficile  esse  aliquem  mittere  ad  istum, 
qui  deprecaretur.  Id.  Cinanta  iste  cu- 
piditate, quibus  allegationibus  illam  sibi 
legationem  expugnavit ! by  what  impor- 
tunities ! by  what  incessant  solicitations ! 

IT  Also,  an  allegation,  or  adducing 

any  thing  by  way  of  proof,  plea,  or  excuse  ; 
the  alleging  of  a cause  for  doing  any 
thing.  Ulpian.  Digest.  Si  maritus  u.xd- 
rein  ream  faciat,  an  lenocinii  alle- 
gatio repellat  maritum  ab  accusatione  ^ 
aLLeGaTCS  (Id.),  us,  ni.  same  as  alle- 
'd  gatio.  Plaut.  Allegatu  meo  venit 
aLLeGG,  and  aDLeGS  (ad  & lego),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  send  on  an  errand  or 
message,  depute  to  ask  or  solicit  any  thing., 
napawipno),  est  mittere  ad  «aliquem  lo- 
cum, vel  hominem,  sed  privalim  (nam 
publice  legare  dicimus)  et  fere  alicujus 
rei  petendiE  gratia.  Liv.  Cum  patrem, 
primo  «allegando,  deinde  coram  ipse 
rogando  fatigasset.  Cic.  Petit  a me 
Rabonius,  et  amicos  allegat : facile  im- 
petnat.  Id.  Homines  nobiles  allegat 
iis,  qui,  «Scc.  Id.  Allegarem  te  ad  illos, 
qui,  &c.  Cic.  Inter  allegatos  esse, 
persons  sent  or  deputed;  or  it  means 
cited,  named,  as  below,  which  is  prefer- 
able. Plin.  Allegata  precibus  (dat.) 
tellure,  h.  e.  being  deputed  to  intercede  for 
them.  Plaut.  Alium  ego  isti  rei  alle- 
gabo, h.  e.  I will  commission,  or  depute. 
So,  Id.  Allegare  aliquem  ad  aliquod  ne- 
gotium.   1-  IT  Also,  of  things,  to  send  to 

one,  to  cause  to  reach,  to  present.  Apul. 
Allegare  preces  deis.  Tacit.  Munera, 
preces,  mandata  Scydrothemidi  alle- 
gant.   IT  Also,  to  allege  or  adduce  in 

the  way  of  excuse  or  proof,  to  mention  or 
name.  Plin.  Petis,  ut  libellos  tuos  le- 
gam ; adhibes  preces,  allegas  exem- 
plum. Quintii.  Allegare  dignitatem 
alicujus.  Plin.  Alleg«are  decreta.  Id. 
Allegare  aliquid  Senatui,  h.  c.  to  point 
out,  inform.  Tacit.  Mandata  regis  sut 
Scydrothemidi  allegant,  h.  e.  explain ; or 
as  above.  Cic.  Edidit  ad  (A.  e.  praster) 
allegatos  Cn.  Lentulum,  deputed,  or 
cited,  named. 

aLL£G6,  and  aDL£G5  (ad  & lego),  is, 

2 egi,  ectum,  a.  2. .to  choose  one  into  any 
body,  to  choose,  elect,  admit,  KaraXeyco, 
adscisco,  adjungo,  coopto,  legendo 
addo.  Liv.  Augures  de  plebe  allege- 
rentur. Sueton.  aliquem  in  Senatum. 
Id.  inter  patricios.  Senec.  Allegi  cceIo, 
to  be  admitted  among  the  gods.  Also, 
Sueton.  .Xllegere  milites  in  sui  custodi- 
am, to  appoint  or  choose. 

aLLeGORIa  (dXXriyopia),  ae,  f.  an  allego- 

3 ry;  a figure  of  speech,  in  which  something 
is  meant  beyond  the  literal  signification  of 
the  words.  Quintii. 

aLL£VaMeNTUM  (allevo),  i,  n.  allevi- 
I ation,  ease  or  comfort.  Cic. 
aLL£VaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a raising  or 

lifting  up.  Quintii.  IT  Figur.  an 

easing  or  assuaging;  alleviation,  ease, 
comfort.  Cic. 

aLLiEVS,  and  XDLfiVS  (ad  & levo),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lift  up,  raise  aloft, 
ETraipai,  sublevo,  in  altum  tollo,  de  imo, 
et  ubi  quid  jacet,  vel  projectum  est, 
sursum  levo.  Quintii.  Supercilia  alle- 
vare, et  demittere.  Tacit.  Allevare 
supplicem.  Senec.  velum,  to  hoist  the 

sail.  Senec.  aliquem  in  ccelum. 

IT  Figur.  to  assuage,  soften,  lighten,  miti- 
gate, relieve.  Cic.  Allevare  solicitu- 
dines  alicujus.  Curt.  Allevare  aniraum 
a mcerore.  Quintii.  Allevare  afflictum. 
Tacit.  Allevatae  notae,  A.  e.  removed. 
IT  Absol.  Cic.  Allevor,  cum  lo- 
quor tecum  absens,  / am  -elieved,  com- 
forted, at  ease.  Plaut.  Ubi  sc  allevat,  ibi 
me  allevat,  relieves  or  comforts.  Ovid,  nec 
viribus  allevor  ullis,  A.  c.  nor  am  I re- 
lieved by  any  power  of  medicine. IT  Alle~ 

vari  is  also  used  of  those  who  are  raised 
to  importance  and  influence.  Flor.  C. 
Ca;sar  eloquentia,  et  spiritu,  et  jam 


ALL 


ALL 


ALO 


consulatu  allevabatur.  So,  Quintii. 
Summis  eloquentise  viribus  allevanda 
sunt,  to  be  raised,  heightened,  set  off. 
ALLeX  (unc.),  allicis,  m.  eipe\K6iiEvog, 
b qui  allicit,  allector.  Plant.  Tu  ne  hie 
amator  audes  esse,  allex  viri  ? h.  e. 
cinagde.  Alii  leg.  alex,  vel  hallex,  et  ex- 
ponunt, flex  virorum,  an  abject,  base- 
minded  scoundrel ; a nidget,  poltroon. 

ir  Allex  in  Isid.  Gloss,  est  pollex 

_ pedis. 

aLLI A,  and  aLIA,  le,  f.  a river  in  Italy, 
fiowing  into  the  Tiber,  near  which  the 
Romans  were  defeated  by  the  Gauls,  now 
Caminate,  or  Rio  de  Mosso,  ’AXAias,  et 
’AXiios.  Virgil.  Infaustum  Allia  no- 
men.   IT  Hence,  Alliensia,  e,  rela- 

ting or  belonging  to  the  river  Jillia. 
Liv.  Alliensis  dies,  h.  e.  the  day  on 
which  the  defeat  near  Mlia  took  place, 
which  was  classed  among  the  unlucky 
_ days. 

aLLIaTOS  (allium),  a,  um,  adject.  p7-o- 
vided  or  mixed  loith  leek  or  garlic ; 
_ smelling  of  garlic.  Plant. 
aLLiC£FACIS  (allicio  & facio),  Sicis,  a. 
2 3.  to  invite,  allure,  entice,  decoy,  same  as 
allicio.  Suetoji. 

aLLICiS,  and  aDLICIS  (ad  & lacio, 
obs.),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  attract,  in- 
vite, allure,  entice,  decoy,  inveigle,  whee- 
dle, seduce,  icbeXuvco,  cnayoyai,  traho, 
attraho,  induco,  illicio,  invito.  Cic. 
Adolescentem  non  allicere  volui.  Id. 
Magnes  ferrum  ad  se  allicit,  et  trahit. 
Id.  Allicere  aliquem  ad  misericordiam. 
Ovid.  Merum  allicit  somnos.  Lucret. 
sonus  adlicit  aures,  h.  e.  charms. 
aLLIDS,  and  aDLiDS  (ad  & laedo), 

1 is,  isi,  Isum,  a.  3.  to  dash  one  thing 
against  another,  to  dash  to  the  ground, 
throio  against  the  ground ; to  break  in 
pieces  by  bringing  violently  in  contact  with 
any  other  substance,  inepeiSoi.  Lucret. 
ut  si  quis  prius,  arida  quam  sit  Cretea 
persona,  allidat  pilaeve,  trabive.  Cces 

Allidere  aliquid  ad  scopulos.  

TT  Figur.  to  cause  to  he  wrecked,  to  bring 
into  great  danger  ; in  pass,  to  be  unfortu- 
nate, to  suffer  damage,  to  fall  into  danger. 
Cic.  Servius  allisus  est.  Senec.  Q,ui 
periculis  undique  imminentibus,  non 
alliserit  virtutem,  h.  e.  who  does  not  lose 
his  Jirmness,  suffer  shipwreck  of  his  firm- 

aLLIPAE,  aLLIPHAE,  ALIPHiE,  or 
aLiF^,  arum,  f.  ’A\i(pai,  ’AXXifai, 
Alife,  Aliji,  a town  in  Italy,  in  Samnium, 

near  the  river  Vulturnus.  Liv. 

IT  Hence,  Allifanus,  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Alife.  Cic.  Allifanus  ager. 
Hor.  Invertunt  Allifanis  vinaria  tota, 
sc.  poculis. 

ALLIGATIS,  and  ADLIGATIS  (alligo), 

2 5nis,  f.  a binding,  tying,  joining  to  any 
thing,  as  of  vines  or  trees  ; so  of  other 
things,  a binding,  &c.,  a band,S£.c.,  alliga- 
tion. Vitruv.  Alligationibus  continere 
aliquid.  Columell.  Arbustorum  sive 
putatio,  sive  alligatio  finienda  est. 

aLLIGaTSR  (Id.),  and  ADLIGATSR, 
2 oris,  m.  a Under  or  tier  of  one  thing  to 
another.  Columell. 

aLLIGaTuRa  (Id.),  ae,  a binding  of  one 
2 thing  to  another  3 a ligature.  Colu- 
mell. 

ALLIG6,'‘and  ADLIGS  (ad  & ligo),  as, 
avi,  atura,  a.  I.  to  bind  or  tie  to  any  thing ; 
used  of  things,  as  vines  or  trees  ; or  of 
persons  ; i^apraco,  ad  aliquid  ligo,  vin- 
cio. Columell.  Vites  alligantur.  Cic. 
Alligare  aliquem  ad  palum.  — r-  V Al- 
so, in  general,  to  bind,  to  bind  or  wrap  up, 
tie,  join,  unite,  to  fetter.  Tacit.  Servi- 
tutem adit : alligari  se,  ac  vsnire  pati- 
tur. So,  Colum.  Alligati,  fettered  slaves. 
Martial.  Alligare  caput  lana,  to  bind. 
Justin.  Alligare  vulnus,  to  bind  up  or 
dress  a wound.  Plin.  Tingendis  lanis 
ita  colorem  alligans,  h.  e.  fixing,  making 
fast  or  durable.  Senec.  Alligatus  calcu- 
lus, h.  e.  penned  up,  unable  to  move. 
Martial.  Lac  alligatum,  h.  e.  coagulated, 

curdled,  soured. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ne 

forte  qua  re  impediar  atque  alliger, 
should  be  shackled,  impeded.  Stat.  Alli- 
gare iter,  to  hinder,  block  %ip.  Virg. 
Palus  inamabilis  unda  alligat,  shuts  in. 
Cic.  Lex  omnes  mortales  alligat,  ties, 
obliges,  hinds,  obligates.  Id.  Alligare 
populum  R.  novo  genere  quaestionis. 


Id.  Beneficio  alligari.  Id.  Alligare  ali- 
quem stipulatione.  Varr.  Alligare  pe- 
cuniam, h.  e.  to  engage  to  pay  a sum. 
Justin.  Alligari  in  feedera  societatis. 
Terent.  Alligare  se  furti,  to  show  him- 
_ self  sTxdlty.  Cie.  Alligare  se  scelere. 
aLLIN6,  and  aDLINS  (ad  & lino),  is, 
levi,  litum,  a.  3.  to  anoint,  besmear, 
daub,  bedaub,  cTrixpioj,  ungendo  induco, 
inungo.  Horat.  incomptis  (versibus) 
allinet  atrum  Transverso  calamo  sig- 
num, h.  e.  will  draw  amark  over,  will  blot 

out. IT  Also,  to  attach  to,  fasten  to,  fix 

upon.  Plin.  Adlinere  schedam  supina 

tabula. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Nulla  nota, 

nullus  color,  nullae  sordes  videbantur 
his  sententiis  allini  posse.  Senec.  Alli- 
nere alteri  vitia  sua,  infect  or  taint 
with. 

ALLIUM  (unc.),  and  ALIUM,  ii,  n. 
garlic,  leek,  andpoSov.  Virg.  Allia, 
serpyllumque,  herbas  contundit  olen- 
tes. Pers.  Caput  alii,  the  head  of  a leek, 

_ root  of  yarlic. 

aLLSBRoX,  ogis,  in  plur.  num.  ALL6- 
BR5GeS,  ogum,  m.  people  of  Gallia 
JVarbonensis,  whose  capital  city  was  Vi- 
enna, now  Vienne.  Cws. TT  Hence, 

Allobrogicus,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Allobroges.  Plin.  — Also,  a name  of 
a Q.  Fabius  Maximus,  who  conquered  that 
people.  Vellei. 

ALL5C0TI5,  and  ADLOCOTIS  (allo- 
2 quor),  onis,  f.  a speaking  to  any  one  ; a 

speech,  address.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a 

consolatory  address ; consolation,  com- 
fort. Catull. IT  Also,  a harangue 

_ made  by  the  commander  to  his  soldiers. 
ALLOaiJIUM,  and  ADLCGUIUM  (allo- 

2 quor),  ii,  n.  a speaking  with  any  one, 
conference ; an  address,  speech ; conversa- 
tion, talk,  discourse,  especially  if  it  be  to 
persuade  or  console.  Liv. 

aLLOGUOR,  and  ADL6QUQR  (ad  & 

I loquor),  eris,  quutus,  or  cutus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  speaker  talk  to  any  one ; to  ad- 
dress, accost,  nposeiirciv,  ad  aliquem 
loquor.  Cic.  Guem  nemo  alloqui  vel- 
let. Virg.  te  adloquor.  Sueton.  Al- 
locuturus milites.  Plant.  Diis  gratias 

agere,  et  alloqui,  h.  e.  to  pray  to. 

IT  Also,  to  administer  consolation,  console, 
comfort,  Trapaixv^eia^ai.  Varr.  Adlo- 
cutum  mulieres  ire  aiunt,  cum  eunt  ad 
aliquam  locutum  consolandi  causa. 
Senec.  Alios  parentes  alloqui  in  luctu 
decet : tibi  gratulandum  est. 
aLLOBeSCIT,  and  ADLOCeSCIT  (ad  & 
lubet),  ebat,  impers.  3.  it  becomes  pleas- 
ant, pleasing,  agreeable,  lubet,  placet, 
tnapecTKei.  Plant,  hercle  vero  jam  al- 
lubescit.   IT  Personally,  to  oblige, 

comply  with.  Apulei.  Nonnunquam  ba- 
siare volenti  promptis  saviolis  allubes- 
cebat.  IT  Apulei,  allubescere  aquis, 

h.  e.  to  go  gladly  to  drink  the  waters,  to 
be  fond  of  drinking  the  renters. 
aLLuC£6,  and  aDLuCES  (ad  & luceo), 
es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine  upon,  to  shine, 
Tzpo^Xdpnw.  Sueton.  Flagrante  tricli- 
nio inquit,  nobis  alluxit,  sc.  ignis,  has 
lighted  us,  given  us  light.  Senec.  Die 
non  esse  contentum,  nisi  aliquis  igni- 
culus alluxerit. IT  Figur.  Plant. 

Tibi  fortuna  faculam  allucere  vult,  to 
kindle,  light. 

ALLUCINATIO,  ALLUCINOR.  See 
Alucinor. 

aLLuDIS,  and  ADLuDIS  (alludo),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  joke,  jest,  be  playful 
or  sportive  ; to  caress.  Plaut. 

aLLuDS,  and  ADLuDS  (ad  & ludo),  is, 
usi,  usum,  n.  3.  to  play  or  sport  with  one, 
joke,  jest,  rally,  cum  aliquo  ludere,  jo- 
cari, colludere,  ixpogiraitjui.  Ovid.  Et 
nunc  alludit,  viridique  exsultat  in  her- 
ba. Plin.  Delphinus  alludens  natanti- 
bus. Terent.  Ad  scortum  alludere. 

ir  Used  also  of  inanimate  things,  to 
play  with,  sport  with.  Plin.  Tripolium 
in  maritimis  nascitur  saxis,  ubi  alludit 
unda,  h.  e.  splashes  gently,  as  it  were, 
playfully.  Otjid.  alludentes  undas.  Senec. 
Et  curvata  suis  fetibus,  ac  tremens  Allu- 
dit patulis  arbor  hiatibus.  Valer.  Ac 
velut  ante  comas,  ac  summa  cacumina 
silvteLenibus  alludit  flabris  levis  Auster. 

IT  Sometimes  with  the  acc.  Catull. 

Omnia  quae  fluctus  salis  alludebant. 

IT  Fig.  To  do  any  thing  in  jest,  or 

for  the  sake  of  jest,  as  io  dispute  jestingly , , 


to  jest.  Cic.  Galba  alludens.  Senec. 
Philosophiae  alludere,  h.  e.  to  practise 
philosophy  in  jest.  Id.  spei  alludens, 

favoring,  smiling  upon. IT  Also,  to» 

allude  to.  Valer  Max.  Homeri  ver- 

_ sibus  allusit. 

aLL06,  and  ADL06  (ad  & luo),  is,  ui 
a.  3.  to  flow  hard  by  or  near  to,  to  wash 
or  touch  upon,  as  a river,  the  sea,  <fcc., 
£7rt/cXi5(w,  juxta  fluo,  madefacio.  Cic. 
Ita  jactantur  fluctibus,  ut  nunquam  al- 
luantur. Id.  Non  alluuntura  mari  moe- 
nia extrema.  Id.  Fluvius  latera  haec 
alluit.  Virg.  Et  mare, quod  supra,  teue- 

_ ant,  quodque  alluit  infra. 

aLLOVIeS  (alluo),  ei,  f.  a land-flood,  a 

2 pool  or  standing  icatcr  occasioned  by  the 
overflowing  or  inundation  of  rivers,  npog 
kXvois,  aquarum  exundatio,  qua  loca 
antea  sicca  ailuuntur,  et  aquis  ebtegun 
tur.  Liv. 

ALL0VI6,  and  ADLtfVIS  (Id.),  6nis.  f. 

1 the  rising  or  stoelling  of  a river,  an  o'"er- 

flowing  or  inundation  of  water  ; a flood, 
deluge,  alluvies.  Apulei. IT  By  ju- 

rists, the  washing  up  of  land  or  soil  by  a 
river  ; the  land  itself.  Hence,  Cic.  Jura 
alluvionum,  the  right  of  possession  of 
land  washed  up. 

ALM6,  onis,  m.  now  Dachia,  and  Rio 
d’’ Appio,  a small  river  near  Rome,  in 
which  the  image  of  Cybele  was  wont  to  he 
washed  by  her  priests.  Ovid. If  Al- 

so, the  god  of  the  same  river.  Ovid. 

ALMOS  (alo),  a,  um,  cherishing,  nourish- 

3 ing ; genial,  bountiful,  gracious;  mild, 
favorable,  propitious ; fair,  beauteous, 
beautiful,  worthy  of  - reverence,  sacred, 
opnvioi,  Tp6(l)ipoi  ; a poetic  adj.  used 
especially  of  the  deities.  Horat.  Almce 
filius  Maise.  Id.  Alma?  Veneris  proge- 
nies. Virg.  Alma  Ceres.  Id.  Almus 
ager.  Lucret.  Liquor  almus  aquarum. 
Virg.  Almae  vites.  Id.  Alma  lux 
Horat.  Alme  Sol.  Senec.  Alma  nox. 
Virg.  Alma  parens.  Stat.  Alma  ube- 
ra. Plaut.  Alma  nutrix.  Virg.  Alma 
Trivia.  Id.  Alma  Phoebe.  Id.  Alma 
Cybele.  Ovid.  Alma  Pales.  Virg.  Al- 
ma Sibylla.  Propert.  Alma  sacerdos. 
Lucret.  Alma  dulcedo.  Horat.  Alma 
adorea,  h.  e.  gloria,  quaj  alit  virtutem. 
So,  Tibuli.  Alma  pax.  Sili'us.  Alma 
Carthago,  h.  e.  altrix  virorum.  Horat. 
Almae  Musae,  h.  e.  studiorum  altrices. 
Ennius  apud  Cic.  Alma  fides : h.  e. 
vel  quia  nimirum  Dea  habita  est : 
vel  quia  fide  alitur  humana  societas. 

ALNEOS  (alnus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  alder. 

2 Vitruv. 

ALNOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  an  aldcr-iree,  an  alder, 
KXfi^pa.  Vitruv. IT  Among  the  po- 

ets, what  is  made  of  the  tree,  as  a ship, 
a beam,  pillar.  Lucan,  nullasque  vado 
qui  Macra  moratus  Alnos.  Id.  ut 
spumeus  alnos  Discussa  compage  feras, 
h.  e.  the  piles  of  a bridge.  Id.  obliquas 

excipit  alnos,  Ji.  e.  beams  of  alder. 

TT  The  poets  sometimes  fable,  that  the 
sisters  of  Phaethon  were  changed  into 
alders ; at  other  tjmes,  they  say  into 
poplars.  Virg. 

XL5  (unc.),  is,  XtuiTalltum,  and  altum, 
a.  3.  to  increase  or  support  by  feeding, 
av^oj,  incrementum  do,  augeo.  Horat. 
Monte  decurrens  velut  arnnis,  imbres 

Guem  super  nbtas  aluere  ripas. 

IT  In  general,  to  nourish,  cherish,  feed, 
support,  keep,  maintain.  Cic.  Animan- 
tes aluntur.  Id.  Aletur  et  sustentabitur 
iisdem  rebus,  quibus,  &c.  Id.  Cura 
agellus  eum  non  satis  aleret.  Id. 
Alere  exercitum  suis  fructibus.  Id. 
Ali  lacte.  Id.  Alere  canes.  JTqws. 
aliquem  publice,  to  maintain  at  the  public 
expense.  Cic.  Stellce  aluntur  terree 
vaporibus.  Plin.  Clematidis  folia  illita 
infantibus  capillum  alunt,  nourish, 
strengthen,  cause  to  grow.  Justin. 

Alere  incendium.  IT  Also,  figur. 

Cic.  Honos  alit  artes.  Id.  Alere  glori- 
am. Id.  audaciam.  Id.  ingenium. 
Id.  spem  alicujus.  Tibuli.  Spes  alit 
agricolas.  Cic.  Mens  alitur  discendo. 
Id.  Memoria  vestra  nostrte  res  alentur. 
JTepos.  Alere  luxuriam.  Ovid.  Divitiis 
alitur  luxuriosus  amor. TT  To  de- 

fend, to  cherish.  Cms.  Ne  tanta,  et  tam 
conjuncta  populo  Romano  civitas,  quam 
ipse  semper  aluisset,  &c. 

j ALoe  {dX6n),  es,  f.  the  aloe,  or  aloes-tree. 


ALT 


ALT 


ALT 


PUn. ^ Figiir.  bitterness.  Juvenal, 

Plus  aloes,  quain  mellis  habet. 
X.L0EUS,  ei  <Sc  eos,  ni.  ’AAwcuf  [three 
syllab.],  one  of  the  Giants,  soji  of  Ca- 
nace by  JVcptune,  father  of  Otus  and  Ephi- 
altes,  who  are  hence  called  Moidce.  Lu- 
can. 

ALOPfiCTX  (dXwTTfixta)»  fflj  f*  « disease 
causing  the  hair  to  fall  off  by  the  roots ; 
the  scurf,  scald ; scaldhead  or  scall ; mor- 
bid baldness  {so  called  from  the  disease 
being  usual  with  foxes).  Generally  used 
in  the  [)lur.  Plin. 

ALoPEOIaS  (dXdjirri^),  adis,  f.  a kind  of 
fish,  the  sea-fox.  Plin. 

ALoPEljrS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  aXoiireKig,  a sort 
of  vine  producing  clusters  of  grapes  re- 
senihling  the  tail  of  a fox.  Plin. 
ALOl’ECOKdS  (dXdinri^  and  ovpa),  i,  f.  an 
herb  like  a fox's  tail,  shaggy  and  mossy ; 
tailed  wheat,  fox-tail,  dXoincKovpog. 
Plin. 

aLPkS,  iuin,  f.  pi.  more  usual  than  the 
sing,  the  Alps,'' \Xt:  tig,  a high  range  of 
mountains,  sohich  separated  Italy  from 
Gaul  and  Germany.  Cie.  Transcendit 
Alpes. ir  Used,  also,  for  any  moun- 

tainous range.  Silius,  2,  333,  calls  the 

Pyrenees  by  this  name.  IT  Hence, 

Alpinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Alpine,  relating  to 
the  Alps.  Liv.  Alpin®  gentes.  Virg. 
Alpinus  rigor.  Plin.  Alpini  mures, 

h.  c.  marmots. 11  Alpicus,  a,  um,  is 

also  found.  JVepos. 

alpha  (uA0a),  indecl.  the  name  of  the 
3 first  letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet,  as  beta, 

finra,  is  of  the  second.  Juvenal.  

IT  Jestingly,  the  first  or  most  distinguished 
in  any  thing.  Martial. 
aLPHABeTuM  {dX(pa  and  Pnra),  i,  n. 
3 the  alphabet.  Tertull. 
aLPHESIBCEA  CAX(pc(Ti0oia),  ro,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Phegeus,  and  wife  of  Alcmcc- 
on,  who  is  said  to  have  killed  her  brothers, 
from  love  for  her  husband.  Propert. 
aLPHeOS,  or  ALPflEiiS  {’AXcpcidg),  i,  m. 
a r{ver  of  Peloponnesus,  flowing  from 
mount  Stymphalus  through  Arcadia  and 
Elis,  which  is  said,  by  the  poets,  to  flow  under 
the  sea  as  far  as  Sicily,  and  there  to  unite 
with  the  fountain  Arethusa,  near  Syracuse ; 
and,  for  this  reason,  is  represented  as  a 
lover  of  the  nymph  Arethusa.  Ovid. 
Quo  properas  Arethusa  f suis  Alpheus 
ab  undis,  &c.  Martial.  Viderat  Al- 
phei prffiinia,  h.  e.  the  Olympie  games, 
which  were  celebrated  near  this  river. 
Scnec.  Sacer  Alpheus,  so  called  because 
the  statue  of  Olympian  Jupiter  used  to 

be  sprinkled  with  this  water,  &c.  

IT  Hence,  Alpheias,  idis,  f.  sc.  nympha, 
the  nymph  and  fountain  Arethusa.  Ovid. 
IT  Also,  Alpheus,  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Alpheus,  Alphean.  Virg.  Al- 
_ phe;c  Pis®,  h.  e.  founded  by  Arcadians. 
aLPHICOS  (alphus),  i,  m.  perhaps,  one 
who  cures  the  leprosy  (alphus).  Martial. 
ALPHdS  (dX(/)oj),  i,  m.  a distemper  which 
covers  the  body  with  a kind  of  white  scales, 
leprosy.  Cels, 

aLSIDeNA,  a kind  of  onion.  Plin. 
aLSiNe  {dXaivrt,  from  dXaos),  es,  f.  an 
herb  called  chick-ioeed,  or  mouse-ear. 
Plhi. 

ALSIoSOS  (algeo),  a,  um,  adject,  subject 
to  cold,  liable  to  catch  or  take  cold,  liable 
to  be  frost-bitten,  chilly,  cold  by  nature, 
Svgpiyog,  qui  frigore  facile  l®ditur. 
Plin. 

aLSIQM,  ii,  n.  a town  in  Etruria.  Veil. 

Paterc. IT  Hence,  Alsiensis,  e,  and 

Alsius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
_ .dlsium.  Cic.  and  Sil. 
aLSIOS  (algeo),  a,  um,  adject,  cold,  chill, 
6vgpiyog,  the  same  as  alsiosus.  Lucret. 

Alsia  corpora. IT  Alsius  is  used  by 

Cic.  as  a neut.  comp,  from  alsus,  not  in 
use,  more  cool,  refreshing. 

ALTANdS  VENTUS,  or  ALTANUS,  i, 
m-.  a wind,  according  to  Pliny,  rising 
out  of  the  earth  ; according  to  Vitruv.  a 
south-west  wind ; ScTwius  takes  it  for  a 
wind  rising  from  the  sea. 

ALTARE  (altus),  is,  n.  an  altar  upon 
which  they  sacrifixed  to  the  Dii  Superi, 
0wpdg  ^vyeXy  ; ara,  which  was  low- 
er, was  an  altar  used  in  sacrificing 
both  to  the  Dii  Superi  and  Inferi : but 
the  distinction  is  not  always  observed. 
Plin.  Accendi  ex  his  altaria  ar®ve  de- 
beant.   IT  The  0’  altaria  is  also 


used  where  only  one  is  spoken  of. 
Liv.  Anriibalem  altaribus  admotum. 

IT  Altare  differs  also,  properly, 

from  ara,  in  being  the  superstructure, 
while  ara  was  merely  the  base  of  an 
altar. 

ALTARIUM,  ii,  n.  an  altar,  same  as 
altare.  Sever.  Sulpic. 

ALTe  (altus),  adverb,  on  high,  high,  high- 
ly, aloft,  vTpov,  excelse,  sublimiter.  Cic. 
Cruentum  alte  extollens  pugionem.  Jd. 
Tollere  se  a terra  altius.  Id.  Alte  ca- 
dere, to  fall  from  on  high,  from  a great 
height.  Sueton.  Cum  aquila  altissime 
volasset.  Virg.  Alte  consternunt  ter- 
ram frondes,  h.  e.  altum  in  terra  cumu- 
lum facientes.  Curt.  Alte  aliquid  con- 
stituere, on  high.  Virg.  Suras  alte 

vincire.  11  Also,  deeply,  low,  to  a 

great  depth,  0a^eiog.  Cic.  Cum  sulcus 
altius  esset  impressus.  Liv.  Ferrum 
haud  alte  in  corpus  descendisse. 

Virg.  Alte  abdere  caput. IT  Figur. 

high,  &c.  ; deeply,  Sxc.  Plin.  Ingenium 
altissime  assurgit.  Cic.  Incipit  longo,  et 
alte  petito  prooemio,  h.  e.  with  a long  exor- 
dium, far-fetched  preamble.  Curt.  Altius 
iram  supprimere,  h.  e.  more  deeply.  Cic. 
Altius  aliquid  perspicere,  h.  e.  more 
deeply,  acutely.  Cic.  Verbum  aliquod 
transferre  altius,  h.  e.  too  boldly,  in  a 

_ manner  too  far-fetched. 

alter  (according  to  some,  from  aXXog 
and  ETcpog),  era,  erum,  gen.  alterius, 
dat.  alteri,  &,c.  one  of  two,  the  other, 
erepog.  Liv.  Alter  Consulum  Q.  Ful- 
vius triumphavit.  Id.  Alter  ex  Cen- 
soribus petiit  ab  Senatu,  &c.  Cic. 
Utique  C.  Pansa,  A.  Hirtius  consules 
alter,  ambove  rationem  agri  habeant, 
one  of  the  two.  Id.  Quorum  fortasse 
utrumque  erit  5 alterum  certe,  one  or 
the  other.  Liv.  Nec  in  alterius  favo- 
rem inclinatos,  neither  one  nor  the  other. 

IT  The  plur.  is  used  when  two 

bodies  or  classes  of  persons  or  things 
are  opposed  to  each  other;  or  when 
the  subst.,  with  which  it  is  joined, 
wants  the  sing.  Cic.  Adductus  sum 
tuis  unis  et  alteris  litteris.  Id.  Ad 
Brutum  nostrum  hos  libros  alteros 
quinque  mittemus,  these  second  five 
books.  Sallust.  Utrique  alteris  freti, 
both  relying  on  one  another.  Varr.  Al- 
teri totidem,  as  many  more. IT  Alter 

is  used,  in  Latin,  to  express  general 
relations,  which,  in  English,  are  ex- 
pressed by  another,  because,  in  reality, 
only  two  are  considered  in  relation  to 
each  other.  Cic.  Detrahere  alteri,  et  sibi 

assumere. IT  Alter  is  often  elegantly 

repeated  either  in  the  same  or  a different 
case.  Cic.  Quorum  alter  exercitum 
perdidit,  alter  vendidit,  the  one  hath  lost, 
the  other  hath  bartered  aroay.  Id.  Alteri 
dimicant,  alteri  victorem  timent,  one 
party  fight,  the  otner,  6cc.  Terent.  Cu- 
remus oequam  uterque  partem  : tu  al- 
terum, ego  item  alterum,  I the  one,  you 
the  other.  Cic.  Alteros  propeinodum 
jam  sumus  experti,  de  altero  nemo  est, 
quin  cogitet.  Id.  Uterque  numerus 
plenus,  alter  altera  de  causa  habetur, 
one  for  one  reason,  another  for  another. 
Id.  Milvo  estquoddam  bellum  quasi  na- 
turale cum  corvo  ; ergo  alter  alterius  ova 
frangit,  the  one  breaks  the  eggs  of  the  other. 
Li®.  Qui  noxii  ambo,  alter  in  alterum 
causam  conferunt.  Sallust.  Carthagini- 
enses et  Cyrenenses  alteri  alteros  ali- 
quantum attriverant.  IT  When 

alter,  repeated,  refers  to  two  words  go- 
ing before,  the  first  alter  is  applied  to 
the  former  and  the  second  to  the  latter ; 

though  not  always. IT  In  enume- 

jations,  it  is  put  for  the  second,  holding 
the  second  place.  Horat.  Alteris  te 
mensis  adhibet  Deum.  Cic.  Quadrien- 
nio post  alterum  consulatum.  Id. 
Proximo,  altero,  tertio,  reliquis  con- 
secutis diebus  non  intermittebas,  &c. 
Hence,  after  numeral  adjectives,  it  is 
rendered  by  some,  t/teseco»id.  Id.  Alte- 
ro vicesimo  die,  the  22d  day.  Liv.  Anno 
trecentesimo  altero,  quam  condita  Ro- 
jna  erat,  302d  year.  Others,  however, 
in  this  connection,  consider  alter  the 
same  as  primus,  first;  as  in  Virg.  Al- 
ter ab  illo,  the  first,  h.  e.  next  after  him. 
So,  Id.  alter  ab  undecimo  annus,  the  l-2th 
year ; though  this,  by  some,  is  rendered 


IZtIi.  Ter.  Unus  et  item  alter,  one  and 
the  other,  h.  e.  several,  some ; first  one 
and  then  another;  one  after  the  other. 
Cels.  Altero  quoque  die,  every  second 
day.  Liv.  Altera  die  quam,  two  days 

after ; the  second  day  after. II  Alter 

idem,  and  alter  ego,  a second  self,  a very 
dear  friend.  Cic.  Amicus  est  tamquam 
alter  idem.  So,  Cic.  Cleomenes  qui  al- 
terum se  Verrem  putabat,  considered 
himself  a second  Verres,  another  Verres. 
Id.  Me  sicut  alterum  parentem  obser- 
vat. On  the  other  hand,  alter  some- 
times signifies  different,  changed,  oppo- 
site. Horat.  Quoties  te  speculo  videris 

alterum.  IT  Alterum  tantum,  as 

much  more,  just  so  much  more.  Liv.  Xlili- 
tibus  ex  pr®da  centenos  binos  asses,  et 
aiterum  tantum  centurionibus  atque 
equitibus  divisit.  Cic.  Pars  i)edis  alte- 
ro tanto,  aut  sesqui  major.  A'epos.  Via 

altero  tanto  longior. IT  It  is  put, 

sometimes,  for  alius,  another,  when  no 
definite  person  or  thing  is  alluded  to. 
Pluedr.  Canis  parturiens  cum  rogasset 
alteram.  Cic.  Si  cum  altero  contrahas. 

IT  Alt er<E  for  alteri,  fern,  in  dat.  sing. 

Terent.  Hoc  ipsa  in  itinere  alter®  dura 
_ narrat.  _ 

aLTeRCaTIS  (altercor),  onis,  f.  a wran- 
gling or  quarrelling,  noisy  debate,  alterca- 
tion ; a bickering,  braiding,  strife,  con- 
tention, variance,  jarring,  reasoning,  dis- 
puting between  persons  or  parties.  Cic. 
Redeo  ad  altercationem  : surgit  pul- 
chellus puer:  objicit  mihi,  &c.  Id., 
Facere  altercationes.  Id.  Oriri  alter- 
cationem cum  aliquo  de  aliqua  re. 
Liv.  E disceptatione,  altercationem 

facere. IT  A dispute  before  a court, 

between  two  parties,  which  consists  of 
question  and  answer,  and  not  a con- 
_ nected  speech  and  argument.  Cic. 
aLTeRCaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a wrangler, 

2 disputer,  disputant,  arguer,  reasoncr, 
controvertist,  brawler,  bickcrer,  jangler. 
Quintii. 

aLTeRC6R  (alter  or  alternus),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  and  aLTeRCS,  as,  avi, 
atuni,  n.  1.  to  altercate,  dispute,  contend, 
debate,  wrangle,  brawl,  quibble,  jangle, 
jar,  be  at  variance,  SiaSisd^opai.  Cces. 
Labienus  altercari  cum  Vatinio  incipit. 
Terent.  Cum  patre  altercasti  dudum. 
Liv.  Mulierum  ritu  inter  nos  altercan- 
tes.   IT  Especially  before  a court,  to 

dispute  or  debate  by  reciprocal  interroga- 
tions and  answers.  Cic.  Crassus  in  al- 
tercando invenit  parem  neminem. 

IT  Figur.  contending.  Horat.  Altercante 

libidinibus  pavore.  IT  Also,  with 

the  acc.  Apul.  Dum  hunc  et  hujusmo- 
di sermonem  altercamur,  h.  e.  converse. 
aI-TeRcuM,  i,  n.  the  herb  henbane.  Plin. 
aLTeRNaTIS  (alterno),  onis,  f.  the  rc- 

3 ciprocal  succession  of  things,  altcrnati'on. 

Apulei.  Alternatio  partium. IT  With 

jurists,  sometimes  an  alternative,  this 
or  that.  Ulpian. 

aLTeRNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  arranged  al- 
ternately, alternating.  Plin.  Nervis  cervi 
alternatis,  et  dorcadis.  Sil.  Atque  alter- 
natos sociato  consule  fasces.  Id.  inter 
varias  Fortuna  utrinque  virorum  Alter- 
nata vices.  Senec.  Ex  splendidis,  sor- 
didisque  alternata  series.  IT  Ul- 

pian. Alternata  conditione,  alternative. 
aLTeRNe  (alternus),  adverb,  by  turns, 
2 alternately,  reciprocally.  Plin. 
aLTeRNS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  2.  to  do 
2 any  thing  by  turns ; vary,  alter,  change, 
interchange,  reciprocate,  dpet0io,  vicis- 
sim  alterum  duorum  ponere,  intermis- 
sa, non  continuata  serie  ponere.  PUn. 
Oliva  alternare  fructus  cogitur,  io  pro- 
duce fruit  every  other  year.  Plin.  Hirun- 
dines in  fetu  alternant  cibum.  Ovid. 
alternant  spesque  timorque  fidem,  h.  e. 
niodo  fiduciam  spes  affert,  modo  timor 
adimit.  Id.  Alternare  vices. IT  Al- 

so, without  case.  Plin.  Arborum  fer- 
tilitas omnium  fere  alternat,  o/firaotes, 
h.  c.  bears  every  other  year.  Virg.  Horn 
alternanti  potior  sententia  visa  est, 
wavering. 

aLTeRNCtS  (alter),  a,  um,  adject,  acting 
or  done  by  turns,  one  after  another,  inter- 
changeable, mutual,  reciprocal,  every  other, 
alternate,  dpot^aTog,  qui  vicissitudinem 
habet,  et  non  continuato,  sed  intermis- 
so ordine  fit.  Cic.  Pedes  aut  choreos, 


ALT 


ALT 


ALU 


aut  heroos,  aut  alternos  esse  oportebit, 
&c.  Liv.  Alternis  prene  verbis,  as  it 
were  at  every  other  word.  Cels.  Invicem 
alteniis  diebus,  every  other  day.  Cic. 
Epigramma  alternis  versibus  longiuscu- 
lis, loith  every  other  ime  a long  one  ; con- 
sisting of  long  and  short  lines  alternately. 
Plin.  Grues  alternis  pedibus  insistentes, 
sometimes  on  one  leg,  sometimes  on  the 
other.  Horat.  Alterno  pede  terram 
quatere,  to  dance.  Ovid.  Per  alternas 
vices,  by  turns,  alternately.  Claudian. 
Alterna  Thetis,  h.  e.  flowing  and  ebbing. 
Horat.  Alterni  sermones,  dialogues  ; dis- 
courses by  way  of  dialogue.  Virg.  Vix 
hostem,  alterni  si  congrediamur,  habe- 
mus, h.  e.  every  other  one  of  us,  every 
second  man.  Catull.  Alternum  feedus 
amicitiffi,  h.  e.  mutual.  Alii  leg.  wter- 
num. ir  Cic.  Legem  ferre  de  alter- 

nis conshiis  rejiciendis,  h.  e.  about  per- 
mitting both  the  accuser  and  criminal, 
the  one  cifte.r  the  other,  to  reject,  for  once, 
all  the  judices  appointed  by  the  preetor. 
So,  Id.  Rejectio  alternorum  judicum. 

IT  Alternis,  and  sometimes  alterna, 

are  used  adverbially  for  alternis  vicibus, 
alterna  vice,  alternately,  in  turns,  first 
one,  and  then  the  other,  reciprocally.  Virg. 
Alternis  dicetis.  Liv.  Agere  varie,  ro- 
gando alternis,  suadendoque  ccepit. 
Senec.  Alternis  Vatinii,  alternis  Ca- 
lones, h.  e.  alternately  vicious  and  virtu- 
ous. .lipulei.  Ciliis  alterna  connivens. 

IT  Alterni  sometimes  among  the 

poets,  though  rarely,  signifies  both. 
Stat.  alternas  servant  praetoria  ripas. 
aLT£RuT£R  (alter  &.  uter),  alterutra, 
alterutrum,  genit,  alterutrius,  and  alte- 
rius utrius,  dat.  alterutri,  &c.  It  is 
commonly  declined  without  change  of 
the  first  part,  alterutra,  alterutri,  alteru- 
trum ; but  in  the  gen.,  where  elision  is 
difficult,  alterius  utrius  is  found  in 
many  edd.  of  Cicero,  the  one  or  the  other, 
one  of  two,  one  or  other  of  two,  endrepoi, 
alter  ex  duobus.  Cic.  Utrum  te  perfi- 
diosum, an  prsvaricatorem  existimari 
mavis?  video  necesse  esse  alterutrum. 
Pompei,  in  Cic.  Dellio  mandaram,  ut  al- 
teruter vestrum  ad  me  veniret.  Horat. 
Alterutrum  velox  victoria  fronde  coro- 
net.   IT  Alteruter  is  sometimes  used 

for  uterque,  both  one  and  the  other,  both. 
Colum. 

ALT£ROTKRaU£  (alter  & uterque),  al- 
9 terutraque,  alterutrumque,  genit,  alteru- 
triusque,  &c.c.,  both  one  and  the  other,  both, 
_ same  as  uterque,  but  rarely  used.  Plin. 
aLTHAHA  {dXdaia),  as,  f.  a sort  of  wild 
mallows,  marsh-mallows,  water-mallows. 

Plin. IT  Althsea,  also  a proper  name, 

the  daughter  of  Thestius,  wife  cf  (Eneus, 
and  mother  of  Meleager.  Ci  A. 
aLTICINCT&S  (alte  & cinctus),  a,  urn, 
3 girt  high,  vipi^Muog.  Pheedr.  Ex  alti- 
cinctis unus  atriensibus.  TT  Also 

written  alte  cinctus.  Senec. 
aLTILiS  (alo),  e,  adject,  reared,  fed,  or 
fattened  for  human  food,  aiTiarog.  Varr. 
Boves  altiles  ad  sacrificia  saginati. 

Plin.  Altiles  cochleae. IT  Often, /at, 

fatted,  fed,  crammed.  Plin.  Gallina  altilis. 
IT  Figur.  large, gross.  Id.  Altiles  as- 
paragi.   IT  Absolutely, /at  o?-/atteac<t 

poultry.  .Tuvcnal.  Minor  altilis.  Horat. 
Satur  altilium. TT  Actively,  nutri- 

tive, nourishing.  Macrob.  Altilis  san- 
guis.   IT  Plaut.  Altilis  dos,  rich. 

aLTINUM,  i,  n.  Altino,  ’'AXriuov,  a 
town  on  the  shore  of  the  Adriatic,  famous 

for  its  sheep.  Martial. IT  Hence,  Al- 

tlnas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Alti- 
num. Colum. IT  Also,  Altinus,  a, 

um,  adj.  the  same  as  Altinas.  Colum. 
aLTISSNUS  (alte  & sono),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 that  soundeth  fro  above,  high  sounding, 
sounding  from  on  high ; thundering, 
vipriXhif  poetic  word.  Cic.  Hie  Jovis 
altisoni  subito  pinnata  satelles.  Claud. 
Altisonus  maritus,  h.  e.  Jupiter.  So, 

Senec.  altisonus  parens. IT  Figur. 

Juvenal.  Maronis  altisoni  carmina,  h.  c. 
sublime,  high-sounding. 
aLTITSNaNS  (alte  & tonans),  antis, 
thundering  from  on  high,  vipL$peperr];. 
Lucret.  Altitonans  Vulturnus. 
ALTIT0D5  (altus),  inis,  f.  highness,  lofti- 
ness, height.  Cic.  Altitudo  ledium. 

IT  Also,  depth.  Cxs.  Altitudo  fluminis. 
Id.  Opus  in  mirandam  altitudine.m  de- 


pressum.   TT  Figur.  height,  loftiness. 

Cic.  Altitudo  orationis,  sublimity.  Oell. 
animi,  greatness  of  soul,  nobleness  of 

spirit,  magnanimity. IT  Figur.  depth. 

Sallust.  Ad  simulanda  negotia  altitudo 
ingenii  incredibilis,  h.  e.  inscrutableness. 
_ So,  Tacit,  animi,  reserve. 
aLTIV5LaNS  (alte  & volo),  ani\s,  flying 
3 on  high,  soaring,  vxpnreryg.  Lucret.  Al- 
_ tivolans  solis  rota. 

ALTIV5L0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  soaring  on 

2 high.  Plin. 

aLTIuSCOLOE  (altior),  a,  um,  somewhat 
high,  rather  high,  something  higher  than 
common,  aliquantum  altus.  Sueton. 
aLT6R  (alo),  oris,  m.  a nourisher,  cher- 
1 isher,  maintainer ; a foster-father,  for  ali- 
_ tor.  Cic. 

aLTRINSECOS  (alter  & secus),  adverb, 

3 on  the  other  side,  ex  altera  parte,  srepco- 

■3-EJ/.  Plaut. TT  Sometimes,  on  both 

_ sides.  Lactant. 

aLTRIX  (alo,  for  alitrix).  Ids,  f.  a female 
1 nourisher,  cherisher,  feeder,  or  maintainer ; 

a foster-mother,  nurse.  Cic.  Terra  parens, 
_ altrix.  Virg.  terram  altricem. 
aLTRo  VoRSUM  (alter  & versum),  on  the 
3 other  side.  Plaut. 

aLTDS  (alo),  a,  um,  for  alitus,  fed,  nour- 
3 ished,  cherished,  supported,  maintained. 
Cic.  Urbs  in  qua  et  nata,  et  alta  est  elo- 
quentia. Id.  Vapores,  quibus  alta;  et 
renovatae  stellae,  &c.  Apic'.  Avem  alti- 
_ orem, /affer. 

aLTOS  (perhaps  from  alo,  altus,  nourish- 
ed ; consequently,  having  grown  high ; 
high),  a,  um,  high,  tall,  l^ty,  vTpyXog, 
sublimis,  excelsus.  Virg.  Alti  montes. 
Cic.  Columella  altior.  Id.  Altissimus 
Cceli  complexus.  Id.  Editus  in  altum, 
raised  up  aloft  j set  07i  high,  Plin.  Vapor 
ex  alto  cadit,  rursumque  in  altum  redit. 
Virg.  Maia  genitum  demittit  ab  alto, 
from  on  high;  from  heaven.  — With 
the  gen.  of  measure.  Vitruv.  Turrem 
altam  cubitorum  sexaginta.  Plin.  Sin- 
gula latera  pedum  lata  tricenum,  alta 

quinquagenum. TT  It  signifies,  also, 

deep,  sunk  deep.  Cws.  Altissima  flumina. 
Id.  Altior  aqua.  Plaut.  Ex  alto  puteo. 
Cic.  Altoe  stirpes,  h.  e.  set  deep.  Id.  Al- 
tissimae  radices.  Senec.  AJtum  vulnus. 

Virg.  Alta  fundamenta. TT  Altum, 

absol.  the  open  sea;  the  deep,  the  mam. 
Cces.  Naves,  nisi  in  alto  constitui  non 
poterant.  Id.  Naves  in  altum  pro- 
vectae. Cic.  Ex  alto  emergere.  Liv. 
Eminet  in  altum  lingua,  in  qua  sita  est 
(urbs).  Fig.  Cic.  Imbecillitas  in  altum 

provehitur.  TT  Figur.  in  the  first 

sense,  high,  lofty,  elevated,  exalted,  noble, 
great.  Cic.  Alta  oratio.  Id.  Vir  ex- 
celsus, et  altus.  Id.  Alto  animo  esse, 
high-minded,  of  a lofty  spirit,  magnani- 
mous. Id.  Homo  sapiens,  et  alta  mente 
praeditas,  of  an  elevated  mind.  But,  Quintii. 
Mens  placida,  et  alta,  h.  e.  tranquilla, 
ut  solent  esse  maria  alta.  Horat.  Judex 
alto  vuitu  rejicit  dona  nocentium,  stem, 
lofty,  disdainful.  Virg.  nil  altum  mens 
inchoat,  nothing  lofty,  sublime,  noble,  ele- 
vated, grand,  excellent.  Plin.  Allioribus 
se  studiis,  artibusque  dedere,  higher, 
more  noble.  Id.  Altissimum,  planeque 
poeticum  ingenium,  most  sublime.  Id. 
Altissimae  conditiones,  highest  offers. 
So,  Virg.  Altus  Apollo,  lofty,  great.  Cic. 
Vir  altus,  et  excellens. TT  Also,  an- 

cient and  noble.  Ovid.  Claudia  Q-uinta 
genus  Clauso  referebat  ab  alto.  Virg. 
genus  alto  a sanguine  Teucri.  Voler. 

Place,  alta  gente  satus.  TT  Alta 

voce,  with  a loud,  clear,  piercing  voice. 
Senec.  Haec  fatus  alta  voce.  Catull. 
Conclamate  iterum  altiore  voce.  So, 

Quintii.  Altissimus  sonus.  TT  Ex 

alto  petere,  or  repetere,  to  trace  far  back, 
from  the  beginning.  Virg.  Q,uid  causas 
petis  ex  alto  ? Cic.  (Suce  de  nostris 
officiis  scripserim,  ex  alto  repetita,  &c. 
TT  Figur.  in  the  sense  of  deep,  pro- 
found, great.  Horat.  Somnus  altus,  a 
deep  or  profound  sleep.  Virg.  Altus  so- 
por. Virg.  Altum  silentium.  Petron. 
Et  menteln  tin' or  altus  habet.  So,  Ta- 
cit. Altior  pavor.  Virg.  Premere  altum 
corde  dolorem.  Id.  manet  alta  mente 
repostum,  treasured  up  in  the  depths,  or 
inmost  recesses  of  the  heart.  Curt. 
Alta  dissimulatione  premere  consili- 
um. Id.  Altiore  consilio  aliquid  con- 


cipere. Vopisc.  Denique  ut  erat  altus, 
risit,  et  tacuit,  h.  e.  secret  in  his  thoughts, 
inscrutable.  Quintii.  Altisdma  eruefitio, 
profound  learning.  Ovid.  Velle,  sed  ex 
alto  dissimulare,  puto. 

ALuCINaTIS  (alucinor),  aLLCCINa- 
TrQ,or  HALLuCrNATI8,6nis,  f.  care- 
lessness, blundering,  error,  oscitancy,  hal- 
lucination, oversight.  Senec. 

ALuCINOR,  aLLOCINOR,  HALOCI- 
N6R,  or  HaLLuCINOR  (unc.),  ilris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  without  an  acc.,  tu 
dote,  talk  idly,  be  inattentive,  not  to  have 
one's  thoughts  about  one,  to  be  thoughtless, 
to  dream,  as  it  were,  to  trifle.  Cic.  Epis- 
tolEe  nostras  debent  interdum  alucinari. 

— ; — TT  With  an  acc.,  to  do  any  thing  in  a 
trifling  manner,  to  prattle.  Cic.  Clua; 

_ Epicurus  oscitans  alucinatus  est. 
aLVEaRE  (alveus),  is,  and  aLVEaRI- 

2 UM,  ii,  n.  a bee-hive,  hive,  KV^eXy.  Co- 
lum. Cum  vetus  alveare  numero  apum 
destituitur,  &c.  Virg.  alvearia  vimine 

texta.  Plin.  Vivit  in  alveariis  apum. 

TTAlso,  apiace  where  bee-hives  stand.  Vam 
Circum  villam  totam  alvearium  facere. 

_ TT  In  Tertull.,  a kneading  trough. 

aLVEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  channelled, 

3 trenched,  guttered,  hollowed,  excavated,  in 
_ modu’m  alvei  excavatus.  Cato. 
aLVE5LaT0S  (alveolus),  a,  um,  made 

hollow  like  the  channel  of  a river,  channel- 
led, &CC.,  KoiXojTOi,  in  modum  alveoli 
_ cavatus.  Vitruv. 

ALVE5L0S  (alveus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 
small  channel  of  a river,  parvus  fluminis 
alveus.  Curt.  TI  Also,  a small  hol- 

low vessel  of  wo'od;  a tray,  trough, 

KVipeXy.  Liv.  TT  Also,  a small 

gaming-board ; a chess-board  or  tablxs. 
Varr.  apud  Ocll.  Tesserae  quibus  in 
_ alveolo  luditur.  Cic.  Alveolum  poscere. 
aLVEOS  (alvus  ; others  from  alluo,  be-  . 
cause  alluit  ripas),  i,  m.  the  chminel  or 
bed  of  a river,  koltyi.  Quintii.  Pleno 
alveo  fluere.  Plin.  Alveo  navigabili. 
Virg.  lembum  in  pra;ceps  prono  rapit  , 

alveus  amni.  TT  Also,  an  oblong  ' 

trench,  as  for  planting  vines.  Plin.  1 

TT  Also,  a deep,  oblong  vessel,  a 

trough  ; a bathing  tub ; also,  the  stone  cav- 
ity of  the  bath,  where  people  bathe.  Liv.  ' 
Fluitantem  alveum,  quo  expositi  erunt.  ; 
Cic.  Alveusne  ille,  an  equus  Trojanus 

fuerit,  qui,  &c. TT  Also,  the  hull,  hulk,  ' 

bottom,  or  hold  of  a .ship ; the  body  of  a j 

ship.  Sallust.  Alveos  navium.  

TT  Also,  by  synecdoche,  a ship,  a vessel. 
Ovid.  Canas  alveus  haurit  aquas.  .1 

Propert.  Portabat  sanctos  alveus  ille  , 

viros.  TT  Also,  a boat,  skiff,  a bai-k.  < 

Vcllei.  Cavatum  ex  materia  alveura 
conscendere.  Virg.  simul  accipit  alveo  ^ 
Ingentem  .^neam,  gemuit  sub  pondere  j 

cymba.  TT  Also,  a hive,  bee-hive.  | 

Plin.  Apes  alveo  se  continent. ‘ 

TT  Also,  a chess-board;  gaming-board. 
Plin.  Transtulit  alveum  cum  tesseris 
lusorium  e gemmis  duabus,  latum  pe- 
des  tres.  Valer.  Max.  Alveo,  et  calcu-  ; 
_ lis  vacare. 

aLVINOS  (alvus),  a,  um,  troubled  7oith  the 
gripes,  belly-ache,  colic,  vypoKoiXiog.  Plin. 
ALUM.,  i,  nk  and  HALOS,  i,  the  herb  com- 
frey  or  camfrey,  avyipvTov  nerpaTov. 

Plin. TT  Also,  a sort  of  garlic.  Plin. 

ALOMEN  (unc.),  in\s,r\.  alum,  a kind  of 
mineral  salt.  Plin. 

ALuMINaTOS  (alumen),  a,  um,  tinchired 
with,  or  tasting  of  alum,  cTVKTYipiwr'bg, 
as,  aq7ia  aluminata,  quse  transit  per  ve- 
nas aluminis,  apud  Plin.  \ 

ALOMINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  aluminous,  1 
aluminatus.  Vitruv.  Aluminosi  fontes,  f 
ALuMNA  (alo),  ce,  f.  a foster-child,  nurs-  I 
ling,  pupil,  qu£e  ab  aliquo  alita  est,  et 
educata,  fj  rpoTpipos.  Plaut.  Nostm 
hsBC  alumna  est  tua  profecto  filia.  Cic. 
Vos  (rana;)  quoque  signa  videtis,  aquai 

dulcis  alumna;. TT  Figur.  Cic.  Jam 

bene  constitutae  civitatis  quasi  alumna 
quffidam  eloquentia,  h.  c.  colitur,  et  i 
crescit  in  civitate  jam  bene  constituta. 

TT  Also,  a nurse,  foster-mother.  Plin.  jj 

Italia  omnium  terrarum  alumna  eadem,  ;j 
et  parens.  Flor.  Cliens,  et  alumna  1 
Urbis  Ostia.  But  these  are  referred  by 
some  to  the  first  signif.  « 

ALuMNaTOS  (alumnus),  a,  um,  brought  || 
up,  cherished,  maintained,  educated,  tutor-  11 
ed,  alitus,  educatus.  Martian.  Capell.  | 


AMA. 


AMA 


AMA 


IT  Also  as  a partic.  of  a deponent 

veri),  willi  an  act.  signif.  .Apulei. 
ALuMNOS  (alo),  i,  ni.  a pupil,  nursling, 
I fust.cr-ckdd,  qui  alitur  ab  ali- 

(pio,  et  educatur.  Horat.  Q.uid  voveat 
dulci  nutricula  majus  alumno.  Tacit. 
llediret  legionum  alumnus,  h.  e.  horn 
and  hrouffht  up  in  the  camp.  Id.  Vatinius 
sutrinae  tabernai  alumnus.  Horat.  dul- 
ces alumni,  h.  e.  vernula?,  little  slaves, 

born  in  the  house.  If  Figur.  Cic. 

Aristoteles,  aliique  Platonis  alumni, 
li.  e.  discipuli, /aZiowers,  scholars,  pupils, 
disciples.  Id.  (iuasi  alumnum  disciplina? 
me.e.  Id.  Pacis  alumnus,  h.  c.  the 
child  of  peace,  friend  of  peace.  Plin. 
Alumnus  fortume.  Martial.  Dies  alum- 
nus, h.  e.  birth-day. IT  Also,  a foster- 

father  ; one  that  nourisheth,  maintaineth, 

brinjreth  up.  Martian.  Capell.  

IT  As  an  adject.  Prudent,  moderator 
alumni  gregis,  h.  e.  disciples,  pupils. 
Avien.  Lapsus  alumnus  (Tibris),  nour- 
ishing. 

ALONTIUM,  ii,  n.  a city  of  Sicily.  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Aluntius,  a,  um,  Aluntian. 

Plin.  Aluntium  vinum. 

ALuTX  (unc.),  te,  f.  soft  tawed  or  tanned 
leather,  Pvpaa.  Cces.  Pelles  pro  velis, 
alutseque  tenuiter  confectae.  Martial. 

Inguina  succinctus  nigra  aluta.  

IT  Also,  a shoe,  sandal.  Juvenal.  Appo- 
sitam nigrae  lunam  subtexit  aluta?.  Mar- 
tial. rupta  cum  pes  vagus  exit  aluta. 

TT  Also,  a leathern  purse  or  scrip. 

Juvenal.  Tumida  superbus  aluta.  

IT  Also,  a cosmetic  covering,  or  patch  for 
the  face.  Ovid.  Arte  supercilii  confinia 
nuda  repletis,  Parvaque  sinceras  velat 
.aluta  genas. IT  Martial.  Ulcus  ha- 

bet, Priami  quod  tendere  possit  alutam, 
_ h.  e.  mentulam  languidam,  frigidam. 
aLVOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  tfie  belly,  paunch,  abdo- 
men, KoiXia,  yaarfip.  Cic.  Alvi  natura 
subjecta  stomacho,  cibi,  et  potionis  est 
receptaculum.  Ceis,  solvere,  to  loosen, 
purge,  relax.  So,  Id.  Alvum  ciere,  ducere, 
subducere,  dejicere,  elicere,  liquare,  mollire, 
&c.  Id.  Pluribus  diebus  non  descendit 
alvus,  the  body  is  costive.  Also,  Id.  Flu- 
ens, and  liquida  alvus,  relaxation  of 
the  bowels,  looseness,  flux.  So,  alous  cita, 
fusa,  soluta,  &c.  But,  Id.  Stringere 
alvum,  to  bind,  astdnge,  and  also, 
alvum  cohibere,  comprimere,  supprimere, 
firmare,  sistere,  inhibere,  &c.  So,  Id. 
alvus  adstricta,  belly-bound,  costive,  and 

also,  alv2is  dura,  compressa,  &lc.  

IT  In  plur.  Plin.  Sapor  raphani  medi- 
camenti instar  ad  eliciendas  alvos. 

IT  Sometimes  alvus  signifies  looseness, 
flux.  Colum,  i^vus  corpus,  ac  vires 
carpit.  TT  Also,  the  excrement ; or- 
dure, stool.  Cels.  IT  Sometimes, 

the  womb.  Cic.  Cum  priegnans  Dionysi- 
um alvo  contineret. IT  Often,  a bee- 

hive. Vaiw.  Media  alvo,  qua  introeant 
apes,  &c.  Plin.  Alvi  melle  plence. 
ALYACMON.  See  Aliaemon. 
ALyaTTeS,  is  and  ei,  m.  a king  in  Lydia, 
father  of  Creesus.  Horat. 

XLyP5N  {aKvnov),  i,  n.  the  herb  terrible, 
or  white  turbith.  Plin. 

ALySSSN  (aXvaaov),  i,  n.  the  herb  mad- 
wort.  Plin. 

AM  (contracted  from  dp<pl),  an  insepa- 
rable prep,  used  only  in  composition, 
around,  concerning.  When  compound- 
ed with  words  beginning  with  a vowel, 
it  takes  b,  as  in  ambio  : before  p,  it  is  not 
changed,  as  amputo ; in  other  cases,  it  is 

changed  into  an,  as  in  anquiro.  

IT  Am  is  also  an  ancient  form  for  earn. 
Lucret. 

AMA.  See  Hama. 

AMaBILIS  (amo),  e,  adj.  worthy  of  being 
loved  or  esteemed,  lovely,  desirable,  amia- 
ble, spacrpioi,  dignus  amore.  Cic.  Fili- 
olam v'vlam  et  amo,  et  amabilem  esse 
certo  scio.  Id.  Amabilior  mihi.  Id. 
Amabilissimum  nodum  amicitite  tol- 
lere. 

AMaBILITaS  (amabilis),  atis,f.  amiahlc- 
3 ness,  loveliness,  ipiXorng,  morum  comi- 
tas, fonnaeve  venustas,  ad  amorem  alli- 
^ ciens.  Plaut. 

aMaBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  amiably,  sweetly, 
2 fiSiwi,  yXvKCwi,  suaviter,  humaniter, 
ita  ut  tibi  amorem  concilies.  Antonius 
ad  Cicer.  Si  amabiliter  in  me  cogitare 
via,  &c.  Horat.  Lusit  amabiliter. 

7 


IT  Also,  lovingly,  tenderly,  affectionately. 
Ovid.  Spectet  amabilius  juvenem. 

AMaLTHeA,  a?,  f.  ’ApaXfda,  a nymph, 
daughter  of  Melissus,  king  of  Crete,  who 
suckled  Jupiter  with  the  milk  of  a she-goat. 

Ovid. IT  A horn  of  the  goat,  which 

had  been  broken  off,  was  called  cornu  Amal- 
thete,  or  cornu  copire.  But  others  give 
the  last  name  to  the  horn  of  Achelous. 
Some  believe  the  goat  itself  was  named 

Amalthea.  TT  Amalthea,  te,  f.  and 

Amaltheum,  i,  n.  the  libraries  of  Cicero 

and  Atticus  were  so  called.  Cic.  

IT  Amalthea,  te,  f.  is  also  the  7iamc  of  the 
Cumwan  sibyl.  Tibull. 

aMaNDaTIS  (amando),  onis,  f.  a send- 

1 mg  away  or  afar  off,  dismissing,  remov- 
ing, consigning  to  exile,  banishing.  Cic. 

aMaNDS  ("a  &;  mando),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  send  away  or  out  of  the  way,  remove, 
dismiss,  banish,  dTroirepnoi,  alio  mitto, 
longe  ire  jubeo,  removeo,  relego.  Cic. 
Amandare  hominem  Lilybsum.  Id.  in 
Graeciam.  Id.  Catone  amandato.  Id. 
infra  mortuos  amandatus.  Id.  Natura 
res  similes  procul  amandavit  a sensibus. 

AMaNDuS  (amo),  a,  um,  adj.  amiable, 
lovely,  charming,  amari  dignus,  amabilis. 
Horat.  condisce  modos,  amanda  Voce 
quos  reddas. 

AMaNS  (Id.),  tis,  loving,  fond  of,  affection- 
ately attached  to,  qui  amat,  amicus,  0?- 
Xd)v.  Cic.  Hirrus  quarn  se  ipse  amans 
sine  rivali  ! Id.  Homines  amantes  tui. 
Id.  Si  quern  forte  cognosti  tui  amantio- 
rem,  quam  temporis.  Id.  Ad  nos 
amantissimos  tui  veni.  Ovid.  Amans 

cruoris. IT  Used,  also,  of  inanimate 

things.  Cic.  Amantissimis  verbis  uti. 
Id.  ftuo  ipsum  nomen  amantius  indul- 

gentiusque  maternum,  hoc,  &c.  

V Absohttely,  for  amator,  a lover,  wooer, 
suitor,  sweetheart.  Propert.  Durius  in 
terris  nihil  est  quod  vivat  amante. 
Terent.  Amantium  irce  amoris  integra- 
tio est. 

AMaNT«R  (amans),  adv.  lovingly,  affec- 
tionately, tenderly,  in  a friendly  manner, 
intimately,  cum  amore,0(A(/fwf.  Cic.  Ex- 
spectare amaater  adventum  alicujus. 
Id.  Obsecrare  aliquem  amantissime. 
Id._  Nihil  potuit  fieri  amantius. 

AMaNTIA  I’ApavTia),  te,  f.  a seaport  of 
Ilhjrican  Macedonia,  now  Ragusa.  Cces. 
The  inhabitants  of  this  totvn  were  called 
Amantiani  by  Cces. ; Amantes  and  Aman- 
tini by  Plin.  But  the  Amantini  were  also 
a people  of  Pannonia.  Plin. 

aMANOeNSIS  (a  & mantis),  is,  m.  a 
clerk,  secretary,  notary,  slave  employed  by 
his  master  to  winte  letters,  Sc-c.,  a scribe, 
scrivener,  copyist ; an  amanuensis,  viro- 
ypacbevi.  S^ictoji. 

AMaNOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  or  range  be-\ 
tween  Syria  and  Cilicia,  joining  mount 
Taurus.  Cic.  Hence,  iVmanienses,  ium, 
its  inhabitants.  Cic. 

AMARACINOS  (amaracus),  a,  um,adj.  re- 
lating to  the  herb  sweet  marjoram,  dpapd- 
Kivos,  qui  est  ex  amaraco  herba.  Plm. 
Amaracinum  ungentum.  Id.  Oleum 

amaracinum. IT  Amaracinum,  i,  n. 

absol.,  is  put  for  unguentum  amaravi- 
num.  Lucret.  — Hence,  proverbially, 
Oell.  Nihil  cum  fidibus  graculo,  nihil 
cum  amaracino  sui  (dat.). 

AMaRACOS,  i,  m.  and  f.  and  AMaRA- 
CUM  (dndpaKos),  i,  n.  a piant  common- 
ly calleo  sweet-unaijoram  or  feverfeto. 
Plin.  _ 

AMARaNTOS  (dpdpavTos),  i,  m.  ama- 

- ranth,  everlasting ; a never-fading  fiower. 
Plin.jind  Ovid. 

AMaRe  (amarus),  adverb,  bitterly,  figur. 

2 sarcastically,  keenly,  Tri/cpcS?,  acerbe,  as- 
pere, acriter.  Plaut.  E linguis  dicta 
dulcia  datis,  corde  amare  facitis.  Sen- 
ee.  Admonebo"  non  amare.  Macrob. 
Amarius  aliquem  reprehendere.  Sue- 
ton.  Amarissime  congestis  probris. 

AMaRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  bitterness.  Vi- 

2 truv. 

AMaRITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  bitterness.  Ca- 

3 tuli. 

AMaRITuDS  (Id.)/' inis,  f.  bitterness; 

2 sharpness,  tartness,  pungency  of  taste, 
niKpoTyg,  TciKpia  yevaewg,  amarus  sa- 
por. Plin.  Amaritudo  absinthii.  Id. 

Amaritudines  hebetare. IT  Figur. 

bitterness,  harshness,  grievousness,  biting 
sarcasm,  disagreeableness.  Justin.  Ama- 

49 


ritudo  decretorum.  Valer.  Maxim. 
odii.  Plin.  carminum.  Quintii,  vocis, 
too  great  or  unnatural  vehemence  and 
harshness. 

AMaR5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  bitterness,  mspo- 
3 rr/f,  amaritudo.  Lucret. 
AMaROLkNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.,  bitter, 
3 biting, pungent,  sharp  ; acrimonious,  keen, 
same  as  amarus,  or  valde  amarus. 
Oell. 

AMaROS,  a,  um,  adj.  bitter;  biting,  pun- 
gent, TTiKpog,  saporem  habens  dulci  con- 
trarium, asperum,  insuavem.  Cic. 
Sensus  judicat  dulce,  amarum,  lene, 
asperum.  Virg.  Amarse  salices.  Plin. 
Amariores  succi.  Id.  Iris  gustu  ama- 
rissima. Catuli.  Inger  mi  calices  ama- 
riores, h.  e.  full  of  stronger  wine. 
Cels.  Os  arnarum,  h.  e.  bitterness  or 

bitter  taste  in  the  mouth. IT  Figur. 

Amarus  odor,  disagreeable,  unpleasant. 
Plin.  Fructus  ipse  amarus  et  odore. 

So,  Aniarus  sonus.  Stat. TT  Often, 

sad,  harsh,  grievous,  calamitous,  unpleas- 
ant, revolting.  Tibull.  Nunc  et  amara 
dies,  et  noctis  amanor  umbra  est. 
Ovid.  Ferre  casus  patienter  amaros. 
Id.  Amara  pericula  ponti.  Horat.  Ca- 
dus amara  curarum  eluere  efficax, 
troubles,  cares,  affliction,  distress.  Virg. 
Amarus  rumor. TT  Also,  acrimoni- 

ous, cutting,  keen,  sharj),  sarcastical. 
Ovid.  Incessere  aliquem  dictis  amaris. 
Quintii.  Amari  sales.  Virg.  Hostis 

amare. IT  Also,  morose,  ULnatured, 

crabbed,  sour,  difficult  to  please.  Cic. 
Amariorem  me  senectus  facit.  Terent. 

Amarte  mulieres. IT  Also,  severe, 

violent.  Stat.  Amaro  gelu. 
AMARyLLIS,  Idis,  f.  ^ApapvXXig,  the 
name  of  a rustic  maiden.  Virg. 
AMARyNTHOS,  i,  a small  town  in  Eubwa, 
where  Diana  was  worshipped.  Hence, 
Amarynthis,  idis,  f.  Amainjnthian,  as 
applied  to  Diana.  Liv. 

AMASeNOS,  i,  m.  a river  in  Latium. 
Virg. 

AMASiA,  SB,  f.  ’Apdaeia,  a town  in  Pon- 
tus, where  Strabo  was  bom.  Plin. 
AMaSI6  (amo),  onis,  m.  a lover,  same  as 
3 amasius.  Apulei. 

AMASIS,  is,  m.  ’iApaaig,a  king  of  Egypt.. 
Lucan. 

AMASIOS  (amo),  ii,  m.  a lover,  suitor, 
3 su'cetheart.  Plaut. 

AM  ASTRA,  a?,  f.  a town  of  Sicily.  SiL 
AMASTRIS,  is,  f.  ^'Apaarpig,  a city  in 
Paphlagonia,  on  the  shore  of  the  Euxine 

sea.  Plin. IT  Hence,  Amastriacus, 

a,  um,  adj.  Ovid.,  and  Amastrianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amastris. 
Plm. 

AMATA,  IE,  f.  a name  given  by  the  Ponti- 
fex Maximus  to  every  Vestal  Virgin, 
when  he  chose  her.  Oell. 

AMATHuS,  uutis,  f.  ’Apadovg,  a city,  on 
the  island  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus. 

Virg. IT  Hence,  Amathuntia,  le,  f. 

an  epithet  of  Venus. TT  Amathusia- 

cus, a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ama- 
thus. Ovid. TT  Amathusius,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amathus.  All 
Cyprus,  according  to  Plin.,  was  called 
Amathusia,  which  also  was  an  epithet  of 
Venus.  Tacit.  Veneri  Amathusise 
Ovid.  Culte  puer,  puerique  parens 
Amathusia  culti. 

AMaTI6  (amo),  onis,  f.  love,  the  state  of 
3 being-  in  love,  actus  amandi,  I'pw? ; it  is 
generally  used  in  a bad  sense.  Plaut, 
In  plur.  amationes,  intrigues.  Plmit. 
AMAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a lover,  friend: 
one  who  loves  or  is  attached  to  any  persoit 
or  thing,  cpiXwv,  qui  amat,  amicus. 
Cic.  Amator  noster.  JVepos.  Amator 
antiquitatis.  Cic.  sapientia?.  Horat. 
Iluris  amatores,  )^-; — TT  Often  used  in  a 
bad  sense,  a lover,  gallant,  ipaarfig. 
Plaut.  and  Cic. 

AMAToRCOLOS  (amator),  i,  m.  dimin. 
3 a pitiful  lover.  Plaut. 

AMaToRIe  (amatorius),  adv.  in  a bad 
1 sense,  like  a lover,  amorously,  tenderly, 
affectionately.  Cic. 

AM aToRIOS  (amator),  a,  um,adj.  relating 
to  love  or  lovm's,  amatory,  amato^-ious, 
amorous,  cpcoriKog,  ad  amorem  perti- 
nens, vel  alliciens.  Cic.  Anacreontis 
tota  poesis  amatoria  est.  Id.  Amato- 
rius sermo.  Sueton.  Amatorium  medi- 
camentum, h e.  a philter,  a love  potion. 


AMB 


AMB 


AMB 


So,  Plbi.  Amatorium  virus,  and  also 
Amatorium,  ii,  absol.,  a means  of  pro- 
curing love,  a love  potion.  PUn. 
AMaTRIX  (amo),  Icis,  f.  an  amorous 
R woman,  a woman  of  strong  passions,  quas 
amat,  ipaarpia.  Martial.  Sappho  ama- 

trix. IT  As  an  adj.  Martial,  Ama- 

trmes  aquae. 

AMaZoN  (a  priv.  and  pa^di),  onis,  f.  an 
Amazon,  ’A/id^wi/.  The  Amazons  were 
warlike  women,  who  first  dwelt  in  Sarma- 
tia, near  the  river  Tanais,  but  afterwards 
in  Cappadocia,  near  the  river  Thermodon. 
Curtius. IT  Figur.,  by  Ovid.,  a maid- 

en who  has  enlisted  under  the  banner  of 

love. IT  Amazonicus,  a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  the  Amazons,  Amazo- 
nian. Plin. IT  Amazonius,  a,  um, 

adj.  Amazonian,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
Amazons.  Hor.  Amazonia  securis. 
Ovid.  Amazonius  vir,  h.  e.  IPippohjtus, 
son  of  the  Amazon  Hippolyte. IT  Ama- 
zonis, Tdis,  an  Amazon;  same  as  Ama^ 

_ zon._  Virg. 

aMBaCTOS,  i,  m.  a servant.  Hence, 
Ambacti,  in  Cces,,  the  vassals  or  depend- 
_ ants  of  the  old  Qallic  kn  ights. 
aMBXD£D5  (am,  ad  & edo),  is,  a.  3.  to  cat 
3 or  gnaw  round ; consume,  waste.  Plaut. 
aMBaGE  (am  ago),  f.  used  only  in  the 

2 abl.  sing.  ; in  the  plural,  used  through- 
out ; a going  round,  a round-about  way, 
turning,  winding,  nepioSog.  Ovid,  am- 
bage  viarum.  Tirg.  Daedalus  ipse  do- 
los tecti,  ambagesque  resolvit.  Plin. 
Itinerum  ambages.  Claudian.  remotas 
Tethyos  ambages.  Apulei.  Hordeum 
frictum,  et  sub  eadem  mola  meis  quas- 
satum ambagibus,  going  round.  Plin. 
Luna  multiformi  ambage  torsit  ingenia 
contemplantium,  hy  the  circuitous  route 
which  it  describes,  or  path  which  it  traces 

out. IT  Figur.  a long  circumstance 

of  words,  winding  story,  tedious  narra- 
tion; round-abo2it  stories,  preambles; 
shifts,  prevarications,  subterfuges,  eva- 
sions, quibbles,  quirks,  quiddities.  Virg. 
per  ambages,  et  longa  exorsa.  Liv. 
Vix  pueris  dignas  ambages.  Plaut. 
Ambages  mitte.  Terent.  Ambages  nar- 
rare. Horat.  Ne  te  longis  ambagibus 
morer.  Jd.  (iuando  pauperiem,  missis 
ambagibus,  horres,  to  cut  the  matter 
short,  speak  in  one  word.  Id.  Imme- 
mor  ambagum  vates,  h.  e.  of  the  Sphinx. 
IT  Plin.  Tarquinius  Superbus  de- 
cutiendo papavera,  sanguinarium  illud 
responsura  hac  facti  ambage  reddidit, 
h.  e.  hy  this  enigmatical  action.  Liv. 
Aureum  baculum  inclusum  corneo  ad 
id  baculo  tulisse  donum  Apollini  dici- 
tur, per  ambages  effigiem  ingenii  sui, 
h.  e.  an  enigmatical  representation  or 
emblem.  Plin.  Etiam  sine  his  immen- 
sa vitae  ambage  circa  auguria,  h.  c.  un- 
certainty, perplexity. 

aMBaGIoSOS  (ambage),  a,  um,  adj.  ex- 

3 pressed  ambiguously,  wrapped  up  in  un- 
certaintif,  intricate.  Oell. 

aMBaIIVaLIS  (am  & arvum)  hostia, 
3 the  victim,  which  was  sacrificed  for  the 
fruits  bf  the  field,  which,  before  the  sac- 
rifice, was  led  around  the  fields.  Virg. 
The  festival  was  called  Ambarvale,  sc. 
sacrum,  or  Ambarvalia,  sc.  sacra. 
aMB£D5  (am  & edo),  edis,  edi,  esum,  a. 

2 3.  to  cat  or  gnaw  round,  consume,  waste, 

neoiibaytoo,  circum  edo.  Tacit. 

IT ' Hence,  ambesus,  a,  um,  partic. 
Virg.  Robora  ambesa  flammis,  timber 
er*^n  round,  half  consumed  by  thefiames. 

aMBkNS,  for  ambedens.  Lucret. 
aMBIaNT,  6rum,  m.  people  of  Belgic 
Gaul,  in  whose  territory  was  the  city 
now  called  Amiens.  Cces. 
aMBTFARIOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  double; 

3 ambiguous.  Arnob. 

aMBIGA  {apliil,  iKog),  os,  f.  a small  ves- 
2 sel  in  the  shape  of  a pyramid.  Apic. 
aMBIG6  (am  & ago,  to  think  or  do),  is,  n. 
3.  to  busy  one’s  self  with  two  things  at  the 
same  time ; to  doubt,  hesitate,  be  in  a state 
of  uncertainty  or  suspense,  dp<pig0riTtto, 
dubito,  et  inter  duas,  aut  plures  senten- 
tias, utram  eligam,  anceps  sum.  Jus- 
tin. Cui  rei  primum  occurreret,  ambige- 
bat. Tacit.  Ne  quis  ambigat,  decus, 
pudorem,  corpus,  cuncta  regno  potiora 
habere.  Id.  Imperitos  animos  quaenam 
post  Augustum  militiae  conditio,  ambi- 
gentes. Oell.  In  hac  causa,  de  qua  tu 


ambigis.  Cic.  Omnis  res  habet  natu- 
ram ambigendi. TT  As  a pass,  im- 

person.  Cic.  In  eo  genere,  in  quo  quale 
quid  sit  ambigitur.  Horat.  Ambigitur 

quoties,  uter  utro  sit  prior. IT  Also, 

to  contend,  argue,  dispute.  Cic.  Ut  inter 
ens,  qui  ambigunt,  conveniat,  quid  sit  id, 
de  quo  agatur.  Id.  Ambigere  de  vero. 

IT  Also,  to  litigate,  contest.  Cic. 

Ambigunt  agnati  cum  eo,  qui  est  heres, 
si  filius,  &c.  Id.  Ambigere  de  fundo. 
Id.  de  hereditate.  Terent,  de  finibus. 
Liv.  de  regno.  Id.  Regni  certamine 

ambigebant  fratres.  IT  Sometimes 

as  a passive  verb,  with  a nom.  of  the 
object.  Cic.  Nihil  est  quod  inter  ho- 
mines ambigatur,  h.  e.  which  can  be 
questioned.  Id.  In  iis  causis,  qiue  am- 
biguntur, h.  e.  about  which  there  is  a con- 
tention. Lucret.  Ambigitur  status. 

IT  Also,  to  go  about  or  round.  Tacit. 

_ Ambigens  patriam.  AI.  ambiens. 

aJMBIGOe  (ambiguus),  adv.  ambiguously, 
doubtfully, obscurely.  Cic.  Ambigue  loqui. 
Tacit.  Ambigue  agere,  li.  e.  with  doubt- 
ful sincerity.  Id.  Ambigue  pugnare, 

_ h.  e.  with  doubtful  success. 

aiMBIGTiITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ambiguity, 
uncertainty,  obscurity,  doubtfulness ; 
equivocation,  prevarication,  Cic.  Ambi- 
guitate nominis  errare.  Liv.  Ambigui- 
tas verbi.  Quintii.  Exquisitas  ambi- 
guitates. 

aMBIGOOS  (ambigo),  a,  um,  adj.  ambigu- 
ous, doubtful,  uncer  tain,  obscure,  equivocal, 
dp<pi0oXog,  dubius,  incertus,  qui  dupli- 
cem, aut  etiam  multiplicem  significa- 
tionem habere  potest.  it  is  used 
of  words  which  can  be  taken  in  a 
double  sense,  but  is  also  applied  to  any 
thing  of  a doubtful  or  ambiguous  naturL 
Cic.  Verba  ambigua  distinguere.  Id. 
Oracula  ambigua.  Id.  Ambiguum  no- 
men. Liv.  Esse  ambigua  fide  in  ami- 
citia alicujus,  doubtful,  not  to  be  relied 
on,  hollow,  false,  unfaithful,  insincere. 
Virg.  Domus  ambigua.  Id.  spargere 
voces  ambiguas,  A. A.  to  scatter  abroad 
dark  hints,  propagate  scandal,  defame. 
Plin.  Puer  acris  ingeiiSi,  sed  ambigui, 
but  likely  to  turn  out  either  vie.ll  or  ill. 
Horat.  Puer  vultu  ambiguo,  h.  e.  who 
might  be  taken  for  a girl.  Claudian  .Am- 
bigui mares,  h.  e.  eunuchi.  Ovid.  Am- 
biguus Protheus,  changeable.  Tacit. 
Ambiguus  proeliis,  bello  non  victus, 
h.  e.  in  battle  now  victorious,  now  van- 
quished. Tacit.  Ambiguse  res,  calamity, 
misfortune.  Silius.  Ambiguus  vates, 
h.  e.  speaking  ambiguously ; but  some 

apply  it  to  Proteus,  changeable. 

IT  It  is  joined  also  with  the  gen.,  but 
not  among  the  orators.  Tacit.  Ambi- 
guus imperandi,  doubtful  whether  or  not 
to  assume  the  reins  of  empire.  Id.  pudo- 
ris, ac  metus,  in  suspense  between  shame 
and  fear.  Id.  futuri. IT  Ambigu- 

um, i,  n.  absol.,  signifies  an  ambigiious 
word  or  thing,  an  ambiguity,  uncertainty. 
Cic.  Ambiguorum  complura  sunt  gene- 
ra. Horat.  Servare  in  ambiguo,  to  keep 
in  doubt,  in  a state  of  uncertainty.  Tacit. 
Non  sane  alias  magis  in  ambiguo  Bri- 
tannia fuit,  h.  e.  uncertainty,  hazard. 
Plaut.  Esse  in  ambiguo,  to  doubt,  be 
uncertain. 

aMBi6  (am  & eo),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum, 
a.  4.  imperf.  ambiebam  or  ambibam,  to 
go  round  or  about,  kvkXSco,  7rept0dXXw, 
circumeo.  Cic.  Ut  terram  lunae  cursus 
prsxime  ambiret.  Ovid.  Ambibat  Si- 
cula; fundamina  terrae.  Lucan,  jubet 

pavidis  a civibus  urbem  Ambiri. 

IT  Also,  to  surround,  encircle,  encompass, 
environ,  invest.  Curt.  Muros,  turresque 
urbis  praealtum  mare  ambiebat.  Vellei. 
Insula,  quam  amnis  Euphrates  ambie- 
bat. Virg.  clypei  oras  ambiit  auro. 
Tacit.  Ambire  vallum  armis.  Ovid.  Am- 
bitae terrae. IT  Also,  to  go  about  col- 

lecting votes  as  candidates  for  office, 
to  seek  favor  or  preferment,  solicit,  &c. 
^iXoTtpsia^ai.  Cic.  Quod  si  comitia 
placet  in  Senatu  habere,  petamus,  am- 
biamus. Sueton.  Cum  ambienti,  ut 
legibus  solveretur,  multi  contradice- 
rent. Plaut.  Ambire  sibi  Magistratum. 
Hence,  to  solicit  zealously,  sue  or  seek 
after  with  importunity,  endeavor  to  gain 
by  earnest  entreaty,  &c.  Plaut.  Ambire 
palmam  histrionibus.  Tacit.  Pauci, 


qui  ob  nobilitatem  plurimis  nuptiis  am- 
biuntur. Virg.  Ambire  aliquem  con. 
nubiis,  to  circumvent  or  win  the  favor  of 
hy  the  pretext  of  a marriage.  Val.  Flacc. 
Ambitus  senex.  Virg.  quo  nunc  regi- 
nam ambire  furentem  Audeat  affatu, 
h.  e.  seek  the  presence  of . Horat.  Ambire 
fortunam  solicita  prece.  Tacit.  Donec 
ultro  ambiretur  consulatum  accipere, 
h.  e.  was  solicited  to  accept.  — IT  Par- 

_ licip.  Ambitus. 

aMBITFS  (ainbio),  onis,  f.  a going  round. 
Solin.  Vimineos  alv'eos  circumdant 

ambitione  tergorum  bubulorum.  

IT  Frequently,  a soliciting  or  canvassing 
for  favor , posts  of  honor , &c.,  atrov^apxia. 
Cic.  Quid  de  nostris  ambitionibus,  quid 
de  cupiditate  honorum  loquar?  Id. 
Magistratum  summa  ambitione  a popu- 
lo contendere.  Hence,  a pressing  soli- 
citation, importunity.  Justin.  Cum  ad- 
mitti magna  ambitione  tegre  obtinuisset. 

IT  Oftener,  in  a bad  sense,  an  eager 

desire  of  honor,  popularity,  power,  &.C., 
ambition.  Cic.  Miserrima  est  omnino 
ambitio,  honorumque  contentio.  Sal- 
lust. Ambitio  multos  mortales  falsos 
fieri  subegit.  Horat.  Laborare  ambi- 
tione misera.  Sueton.  Ut  colonis  civi- 
tas adimeretur,  quod  per  ambitionem 

data  esset,  for  the  sake  of  popularity. 

IT  Hence,  any  thing  calculated  to  excite 
attention,  or  gain  favor,  ostentation,  pa- 
rade, show,  pomp.  JVepos.  Magna  eum 
ambitione  Syracusas  perduxit.  Tacit. 

Funerum  nulla  ambitio. IT  Often, 

flattery,  adulation,  excessive  courtesy. 
Cic.  Ambitione  labi.  Tacit.  Ambitio- 
nem scriptoris  facile  adverseris : ob- 
trectatio, et  livor  pronis  auribus  accipi- 
untur. Horat.  Ambitione  relegata  te 

_ dicere  possum,  &c. 

aMBITIoSe  (ambitiosus),  adverb,  hum- 

1 bly,  condescendingly,  submissively,  cour- 
teously, with  artful  complaisance,  like  one 
canvassing  for  votes;  ambitiously,  with  a 
strong  desire  of  obtaining  honor,  prefer- 
ment, &c.  Liv.  Ambitiose  petere  reg- 
num. Quintii.  Ambitiosissime  petere 
provinciam.  Cic.  Ambitiosius  facere. 
Id.  Corrigere  orationem  non  ambitiose, 
h.  e.  not  sparingly  or  indulgently,  to  gain 
the  favor  of  the  author.  Tacit.  Ferre 
casum  aliquem  ambitiose,  h.  e.  toith 
affected  firmness,  to  gain  a reputation. 
Martial.  Ambitiose  tristis,  h.  e.  affect- 
edly severe  mid,  stern. 

aMBITIoSOS  (ambitio),  a,  um,  adj.  going 
or  winding  round.  Plin.  Jordanis,  quate- 
nus locorum  situs  patitur,  ambitiosus. 
Horat.  Lascivis  hederis  ambitiosior. 
SoUn.  Creta  stipata  ^lagnis,  et  ambiti- 
osis oppidis,  an  extensive  circuit  of  cities  ; 
others  understand  it  figur.,  splendid,  no- 
ble.  IT  Figur.  thirsting  after  honor, 

distinction,  Sxc.,  ambitious  ; both  in  a good 
and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Qui  ita  sit  and)i- 
tiosus,  ut  omnes  vos,  nosque  quotidie 
persalutet.  Id.  A me  hoc  contendit 
homo  minime  ambitiosus,  minime  in 
rogando  molestus.  Id.  Ne  forte  me  in 
Graecos  tam  ambitiosum  factum  esse 
mirere,  h.  e.  desirous  of  gaining  the  favor 

of  the  Greeks. IT  Also,  one  who  is 

desirous  of  being  looked  up  to,  sought 
after,  solicited,  &c.  Tacit.  Sexus  mu- 
liebris ambitiosus.  Id.  Si  locuples 
hostis  est,  avari ; si  pauper,  ambitiosi. 
Ovid.  Turba  caelestes  ambitiosa  sumus. 

IT  Also,  of  things.  Cic.  Ambitiosa;, 

et  fucosae  amicitiae,  h.  e.  interested  friend- 
ships ; friendships  contracted  from  motives 
of  interest  and  ambition,  not  for  sincerity’ s 
sake.  Id.  Non  tam  ambitiosae  roga- 
tiones, quam  necessariae.  Quintii.  Am- 
bitiosissimum gloriandi  genus  est  deri- 
dere, haughty,  overhearing.  Sueton.  Am- 
bitiosae sententiae,  h.  e.  partial.  Tacit,. 
Ambitiosum  imperium,  h.  e.  obtained  by 
obsequious  entreaty  Id.  Rumores  ambi- 
tiosi, h.  e.  circulated  to  gain  popularity. 
Id.  Ambitiosa  mors,  h.  e.  to  gain  fame. 
Martial.  Ambitiosa  atria,  gorgeous  pal- 
aces. Lucan.  Et  quaesitorum  terra  pe- 
lagoque  ciborum  ambitiosa  fames,  h.  e 
eager.  Sueton.  Ambitiosius  quam  do- 
mus suae  majestas  postularet,  h.  e.  too 
condescending.  Horat.  Recidere  orna- 
menta ambitiosa,  h.  e.  excessive,  super- 
fluous. Quintii.  Ambitiosis  utilia  prte- 
ftrre,  h.  e.  to  those  intended  for  display. 


A MB 


AMB 


AME 


iMCFTOS  (Id.)^  u-'*)  ^ rroing  round 

or  about,  revolution  ,•  a compass,  circuit, 
circuitus,  in  gj'ruin  conversio.  Cic. 
Ambitus  siderurn.  Horat.  Et  pro- 
perantis aquib  per  amoenos  ambitus 
agros.  Tacit.  Sajculorurn  ambitus. 
Petron.  Alligata  rniituo  ambitu  corpora, 
h.  e.  embrace. 11  Also,  the  circumfer- 

ence or  ^periphery  of  a circle ; a circuit, 
orbit.  Sucton.  Terrarum,  et  creli  am- 
bitus. Id.  Ambitus  lacus.  Plin.  Am- 
bitus parmce.  Id.  Folia  ambitu  serrato. 
Id.  Per  ambitum,  round  almut,  circuit- 
ously. Tacit.  Castra  lato  ambitu. 

IT  Figur.  the  rounding  of  a period ; a 
period,  full  stop.  Cic.  Perfectus,  et 
completus  verborum  ambitus.  Liv. 
Multos  circa  unam  rem  ambitus  fece- 
rim, si,  &C.C.,  I should  launch  out  too  widr,- 
ly,  digress  too  far.  Sueton,  Pluribus,  et 
per  arnbitum  verborum  rem  enuntiare, 
by  circumlocution,  periphrasis  ; periphras- 

tically. IT  Also,  generally  in  a bad 

sense,  an  artful  condescension  or  complai- 
sance in  canvassing  for  votes,  soliciting 
popular  favor,  seeking  after  office,  prefer- 
ment, &cc.,  a canvassing,  or  standing  for  a 
place,  compassing  it  by  earnest  solicitation, 
bribery,  courting  of  popular  favor,  &c., 
AiXoripia,  Scyati,  TtapayyeXia.  Cic. 
Liberal itatem,  ac  benigjiitatem  ab  am- 
bitu, atque  largitione  sejungere.  Id. 
Lex  ambitus.  Sueton.  Lex  de  arnbitu, 
corruption  and  bribery.  Id.  Condem- 
nare de  ambitu.  Cic.  Damnatus  am- 
bitus. Id.  Deferre  nomen  alicujus  de 
ambitu.  Flor.  Reus  ambitus.  Sallust. 
Interrogare  aliquem  legibus  ambitus. 
Tacit.  Pervincere  contra  ambitum  ali- 
cujus. JVepos.  ElfuScB  airibitus  largi- 
tiones. Senec.  Segnis  liic  ibit  dies, 
tanto  petitus  ambitu,  besought  with  such 

earnest  solicitation.  IT  Also,  pride, 

ostentation,  parade,  boasting.  Senec. 
Relinque  ambitum:  tumida  res  est, 
&c.  Prudent.  Ambitus  funeris,  a pom- 
pous funeral  procession. 

SMBIVrUM  (am  and  via),  ii,  n.  a way 

3 having  two  paths,  a place  where  two  ways 
meet,ap((>o8oi.  Varr. 

AMB6  (apipw),  amb®,  ambo,  adj.  both  ; 
ambo  is  both  taken  together  ; uterque,  both 
taken  singly.  Terent,  (ini  utrarnvis 
recte  norit,  arnbas  noverit.  Cic.  Su- 
mus enim  ambo  belle  curiosi.  Propert. 

Ambos  una  fides  auferet,  una  dies. 

IT  Ambo  for  duo,  two.  Virg.  partes  ^e' 

via  findit  in  ambas. 'iT  Ambo  for 

ambee.  Plant.  Mere.  2,  1,  7. 

AMBRACIA,  05,  f.  ’Ap0paKia,  a city  if 
Epirus,  near  the  Arnbracian  gulf,  for- 
merly the  court  of  king  Pyrrhus.  Liv. 

IT  Ambraciensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  Amhracia.  Liv. IT  Am- 

braciotes, .Te,  m.  Ambracian.  Plin.  Vi- 
num Ambraciotes  (olvns  ’ApSpaKidjTy;). 
IT  Ambracius,  a,  um,  same  as  Am- 
braciensis. Plin.  Ambracius  Sinus. 
Stat.  frondes,  h.  e.  corou®  laure®. 

aMBR6SIA  (dpSpoaia),  ve,  f.  ambrosia, 
the  food  which  the  gods  are  mipposed  to 
have  eaten  ; fabled  by  the  poets  to  have 
been  the  meat  of  the  gods,  as  nectar  was 
their  drink.  Cic.  Non  ambrosia  deos, 
aut  nectare,  &c.  IT  Also,  an  un- 

guent of  the  gods,  very  efficacious  in 
imparting  strength,  &c.  Virg.  A.  Georg. 
V.  415. IT  Also,  the  name  of  seve- 

ral plants,  but  particularly  that  which 
was  also  called  botrys  and  artemisia. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a certain  antidote 

against  poison.  Cels.  IT  Hence, 

AmbrosiSlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  ambrosial. 
Plin.  Vitis  ambrosiaca ; so  called  per- 
haps from  its  deliciousness. IT  Am- 

brosius, a,  um,  adj.  ambrosial,  relating 
to  ambrosia.  Martial.  Ambrosi®  dapes. 

— Ambrosius  is  also  fragrant  with  am- 
brosia {the  unguent  of  the  gods).  Virg. 

— Ambrosius  signifies  also  sweet,  de- 
licious. Silius.  Ambrosiis  succis.  — 
Also,  immortal,  divine.  Claudian.  Am- 
brosio sinu.  Apul.  Ambrosium  cor- 
pus. 

AMBOBAIA,  ®,  f.  same  as  ambuheia. 
Plin. 

AMB0BAI7E  (Syr.),  arum,  f.  musical 
girls  from  Syria  that  prostituted  them- 
selves at  Rome.  Hor.  and  Sucton. 

aMBuBEIA,  ®,  f.  the  common  endive,  cicho- 
ry,  or  succory.  Cels.  TT  In  Plin. 


ambugia  and  ambula  are  found,  meaning 
_ the  same  plant. 

aMBOLaCRUM  (ambulo),  i,  n.  a place  to 
walk  in,  a walk,  piazza,  gallery,  peristyle, 
_ cloister,  TTep'nraTos.  Plant,  and  Oell. 
AMBOIiANS  (Id.),  antis,  walking,  moving, 
ambulatorius.  Martial.  Nos  offendi- 
mur ambulante  crena,  h.  e.  at  which  the 
dishes  are  quickly  brought  in,  and  as 
_ quickly  removed. 

aMBOLaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  movable,  not  fiz- 
3 ed.  Vitruv. 

aMBOLaTIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a walking, 
TTopeia.  Cic.  Ambulatio  porneridia.  Id. 
Sed  h®c  ambulationibus  Compitaliciis 
reservemus.  Cels.  Ambulatio  plana,  a 

walking  on  level  ground. IT  Also,  a 

walk,  place  to  walk  in,  piazza.  Sec.,  vepi- 
naros.  Cic.  Nihil  restabat  prater 
balnearia,  et  ambulationem,  et  avia- 
_ rium. 

aMBOLaTIONCOLA  (ambulatio),  ®,  f.  a 

1 short  walk.  Cic. IT  Also,  a small 

_ place  for  walking  in.  Cic. 

AMBfiLAT5R  (ambulo),  oris,  rn.  a go- 
3 er  up  and  doion,  rambler,  wanderer, 

lounger;  pedler,  TrepiTtaryTiKdi,  qui 
hue,  et  illuc  ambulat.  Colum,  and 
Martial. 

AMBOLAToRitTS  (ambulator), a, um,  adj. 

2 ambulatory,  movable,  not  fixed,  wopcvTi- 

Kdg.  Plin.  and  Vitruv. IT  Also,  fit 

for  walking  upon.  Ulpian.  Digest.  

IT  Figur.  it  is  applied  to  incorporeal 
tilings.  Ulpian.  Ambulatoria  voluntas, 
h.  e.  changeable,  unsettled.  Id.  Ambula- 
toria conditio,  A.  e.  which  goes  from  one 
to  another.  So,  Justinian.  Ambulatoria 
actio.  Paul.  Dig.  Ambulatoria  legis 

_ potestas. 

aMBOLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a female 

3 wanderer,  stroller.  Cato. 
aMBOLaTOR.A  (an  bulo),  ®,  f.  the  act  of 
'd  7valking;  an  ambli  zmhling  pace.  Veact. 
AMBOLaTRS  (Id.),  'S,  m.  a walking Ahe 
3 act  of  walking.  Arnob. 

AMB0L6  (for  ampulo,  from  dpizoXw, 
versor  in  loco  ; others  from  am,  round  ; 
others  differently),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  walk,  walk  along,  go  a foot-pace  or  step 
by  step ; to  amble,  ^aSi^co,  eo,  incedo, 
gradior;  to  go  a walking,  walk  for  exer- 
cise, pleasure  or  business,  &c.,  rrepnrareM. 
Plaut.  Non  domi  est,  abiit  ambulatum. 
Cic.  Ambulare  cum  aliquo  in  hortis. 
Id.  Ambulare  in  sole.  Sueton.  Ambu- 
lare pedibus  per  urbem. TT  Also,  to 

march.  Veget.  Pedites  educuntur  am- 
bulatum.  TT  But  generally,  to  icnlk, 

go  afoot.  Plin.  Algyptii  mures  bipedes 
ambulant.  Cic.  Si  recte  ambulaverit 
is,  qui  banc  epistolam  tulit.  Id.  Triduo 
septingenta  millia  passuum  ambulare. 
Id.  Eo  modo  C®sar  ambulat,  ut  time- 
am, ne,  &c.,  proceeds  so  very  rapidly, 
that,  &cc.  Plaut.  Bene  ambula,  et  re- 
dambula, a pleasant  walk  and  safe  return 
to  you!  So,  Id.  Bene  ambulato,  a 

pleasant  walk  to  you!  TT  Ambulare ^ 

in  jus,  to  go  to  law.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  ’ 

TT  Sometimes  as  an  act.  verb  with 

the  ace.  Cic.  Maria  ambulavisset,  h.  e. 
per  maria.  And  as  a passive  verb. 
Plin.  Si  statim  bina  stadia  ambulentur. 
— Also,  impersonally.  Varr.  Sedetur, 
ambulatur,  loquitur.  Gcll.  Cum  sede- 
atur, ambuletur. TT  Used  also  of  in- 

animate thitigs,  as  ships,  rivers,  &c. 
Cato.  Amnis,  qua  naves  and)u!ant, 
sail.  Plin.  Nilus  ambulans,  flowing. 

TT  Figur.  Plin.  Caput  (legi.s)  per 

omnes  leges  ambulavit,  h.  e.  was  in- 
serted in  ail  the  subsequent  laws.  Ulpian. 
Digest.  Ambulat  cum  domino  bonorum 
possessio.  Caius.  Emptio  ambulat  per 
plures  personas,  h.  c.  transit. 
aMB0R6  (am  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a, 

3.  to  burn  all  aboxet,  burn,  scorch,  parch, 
TtepKpXtyw,  circum  uro.  Cic.  lit  Clo- 
dius' ambureretur.  Plaut.  Qua  qua 
tangit,  omne  amburit.  Id.  Nimis  cale- 
bat, amburebat  gutturem,  burned,  scald- 
ed. Sueton.  Amburere  partem  vestis, 

_ et  capillos. 

AMB0STI6  (amburo),  onis,  f.  a burning, 

2 scorching,  or  scalding ; a buxni,  scald, 
TrcpiKnvaig.  Plin. 

aMBCSTOLATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  burnt, 

3 scorched,  half-roaMed,  ambustus.  Plaut. 
aMBuSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,'  half-bxirnt, 

scorched ; burnt.  Cic.  Ilajus  ambusti  tri- 

51 


buni  pleb.intermortu®  condones, scorcA 
ed.  SMefan.Ambustmn  theatrum.  Horat, 
Phaeton  ambustus.  Tacit.  Magna  via 
frumenti  ambusta.  Plin.  Pulli  ad  ci- 
nerem ambusti,  l/umt  to  ashes. 

TT  Also,  injured  by  cold,  benumbed.  Ta- 
cit. Ambusti  multorum  artus  vi  frigo- 
ris. Valer.  Flacc.  Ambusta  pruinis  lu- 
mina.   TT  Figur.  injxa-ed  in  a mode- 

rate degree.  Cic.  Reliqui®  fortunarum 
ambust®.  Liv.  Qui  damnatione  col- 
leg®,  et  sua  prope,  ambustus  evaserat, 
h.  e.  had  come  off  as  it  were  scorched,  had 

barely  escaped.  So,  Cic.  Harusp.  3. 

TT  Ambustum,  i,  n.  absol.  a bum,  scald, 
blister.  Plin.  Gall®  nucleus  sedat  am- 
busta. 

AMeCUM,  and  AMeCAM,  ancient  forms 
for  amicum  and  amicam.  Fest. 
AMkLLOS  (according  to  Servius,  from 
Mella,  a river  in  Gaul),  i,  m.  an  herb  or 
flower,  supposed  to  be  the  same  with  star- 
xvort,  share- wort,  or  elecampane.  Virg. 
aMeTNaNuS,  i,  m.  a river  in  Sicily.  Ovid. 
As  an  adj.  Ovid.  Amenana  flu- 
mina. Others  read  Amasena. 
aMkNS  {a.  mente,  far  fro  in  his  mind),  entis, 
adj.  out  of  his  mind  or  wits,  beside  him- 
self, foolish,  silly ; confounded,  distracted, 
senseless,  terror-struck,  avoog.  Virw. 
Arma  amens  capio.  Id.  Amens  formV 
dine.  Liv.  Repentino  terrore  amens. 
— With  a gen.  Virg.  Amens  animi. 

TT  It  often  signifies  insane,  mad. 

Cic.  Homo  amentissimus.  Id.  Laodi- 
ceni multo  amentiores  ultro  arcessie- 
runt.   TT  It  ij  also  applied  to  inani- 

mate things,  mad,  raving.  Catull. 
Amenti  furore  crecus.  Claudian.  Amens 

terror.  TT  Also,  to  those  things 

which  are  done  from  want  of  sense, 
foolish,  mad.  Cic.  Amentissimum  con- 
_ silinm. 

aMeNTIa  (amens),  re,  f.  madness,  ir-san- 
ity,frenzy,folly,  absurdity,  dvoia,dTT6voia, 
dementia.  Cic.  Animi  affectionem  lu- 
mine mentis  carentem,  nominaverunt 
amentiam,  eandemque  dementiam. 

Tf  Also,  consternation,  stupor,  dis- 

_ traction,  CKcravig.  Ovid. 
aMeNTQ  (amentum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  fit  or  bind  loith  a thong  or  str.,,  j io 
hurl  or  dart  by  means  of  a thong,  throw 
from,  a thong.  Lucan.  Jaculum  amen- 
tavit habemi.  TT  Figur.  Silius. 

Amentante  Noto,  helping  or  urging  on, 
Cic.  Amentata  hasta,  lu  e.  an  argument 
which  one  has  ready  for  use  : others  ex- 
plain it,  an  argument  to  xchich  additional 
_ force  is  to  be  imparted. 

•vMeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a strap  or  thong 
by  means  of  xchich  javelins  and  other  mis- 
sih’  '■:eapons  were  throxen  xcith  greater 
force,  lorum,  quo  vinciuntur  missilia 
tela  ad  validius  jaculandum.  Liv.  Hu- 
mor jaculorum  amenta  emollierat. 
Cws.  Epistola  ad  amentum  tragial® 
deligata.  Virg.  Amenta  torquent,  A.  e. 
the  loeapons,  to  which  the  thongs  were  at- 
tached. 

XM£RrA,  ®,  f.  now  Amelia,  ^Apepia,  a 

city  in  Umbria.  Plin. TT  Hence, 

Amerinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertainina- 
to  Ameria,  Amerian.  Cic.  “ 

AMiTRIMNoN  (dpepeyvov),  i,  n.  a plant 
called  hearCs  ease,  good  against  melan- 
_ choly.  Plin. 

aM£S  (unc.),  itis,  probably  masc.  a pole 
or  staff  to  .stay  up  xiets,  a foxolex-'s  staff,  a 
pole  or  fork  for  stretching  xiets ; also,  a 
pole  or  staff  to  support  or  carry  other 
things.  Horat.  amite  levi  rara  tendit 
retia.  Pallad.  Amites  basternarum. 
amethystinatos  (amethystinus),  a, 
um,  adj.  clothed  in  a garment  of  the 
^ color  of  amethyst.  Martial. 
AMETHySTINOS  (amethystus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  thi  color  of  an  amethyst,  ofaname- 
tlnjstine  ^nirjde,  or  violet  culor.  Martial. 
Vestes  amethystin®.— Also,  absol.  ame- 
thystina, sc.  vestimenta.  Juvenal 

TT  Amethystini  trientes,  cups  adorned 
with  amethysts ; others  refer  it  to  the 
color  of  the  wine;  and  others  think  the 
cups  were  made  of  amethyst.  Martial. 
AMETHySTIZoNTES  {dpe^v<TTi§ovT£g), 
resembling  the  amcthy.st  in  color.  Plin. 
AMETHySTOS  (dpedvarog),  i,  f.  an  axnc- 
thyst,  a precious  stone,  of  a purple  or  vio- 
let colox’.  Plin.  ^ Also,  a certain 

kind  of  vine  or  grape.  Columella. 


AMI 


AMI 


AMJN 


KMeToR  {ajiriTO}i>),  oris,  ra.  motherless.  \ 
3 Tertull. 

AMFRACTUS.  See  .^nfrachis. 
aMI  A (djuia),  £K,  f.  a sea-fish,  of  the  tunny 
spcdes.  Plin. 

XMIaIVTGS  {djxiavTOi),  i,  ni.  the  amian- 
tus,  asbcstus,  or  amiant-stone ; a fossil 
stone  that  may  be  split  into  threads  and 
filaments,  and  is  inconsumable  by  fire ; 
earth-flax,  salamanders  wool.  Plin. 
AMIGA  (amicus),  se,  f.  a mistress,  concu- 
bine, courtesan;  a miss,  sweetheart;  a 
quean,  ipoopevr],  eraipa,  mulier  impu- 
dice amata.  Cie.  and  Terent.  

IT  Sometime?  used  in  a good  sense. 
Terent. 

AMICaBILTS  (amico),  e,  adject,  amicable, 
3 friendly,  social  ; relating  to  friendship, 
<pi\iK6i,  amicus.  Cod.  Justin. 
AMIGaLIS  (amicus),  e,  adj.  same  as  ami- 
3 cabilis.  .dpulei. 

AMiGe  (Id.),  adv.  in  a friendly  manner, 
cordially,  kindly,  benevolently,  (tuXonpe- 
TTwf.  Cic.  Amice,  et  benevole  erga 
aliquem.  Id.  Familiarissime,  atque  ami- 
cissime vivere  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Vivere 
simpliciter,  fideliter,  vitaeque  hominum 
amice.  Cies.  Amicissime  loqui  de  aliquo. 
AMIGIMfiN  (amicio),  inis,  n.  same  as 
3 amictus.  Apul. 

AMiGIS  (am  & jacio),  icis,  icui  & ixi, 
ictum,  a.  4.  to  cover,  clothe,  dress,  dp~£- 
%&),  operio,  circumtego,  vestio.  Ovid. 
amicitur  vitibus  arbos.  Flor.  Amicti 
vitibus  montes.  Ilorat.  Et  piper,  et 
quidquid  chartis  amicitur  ineptis.  Sue- 
ton.  Dum  salutabatuj;,  et  calceabat  ipse 
se  se,  et  amiciebat.  Id.  Amiciri  veste. 
Horat.  Ossa  amicta  pelle.  Id.  Nube 
cande-ntes  humeros  amictus,  veiled. 
Cic.  Amictus  lasna,  clothed.  Id.  toga. 
Plaut.  Amicibor  gloriose. 

AMIGiTER  (amicus),  adv.  in  a friendly 
3 way,  amice.  Plaut. 

AMiCmA(Id.),  te,  f.  friendship,  amity, 
(PiXia.  Cic.  Est  rfiihi  amicitia  cum  ali- 
quo. Id.  Amicitia  est  inter  aliquos. 
JVepos.  Esse  in  amicitia  cum  aliquo. 
Cic.  Amicitiam  colere.  Id.  contrahit 
significatio  virtutis,  binds,  tightens, 
dnuDs  close.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  Recipere 
aliquem  in  amicitiam.  Id.  Tueri  ami- 
citiam. Id.  Jungere  amicitias  cum  ali- 
quibus. Id.  Vir  plurimis  amicitiis,  %Dith 
a large  circle  of  friends.  Id.  Expetere 
amicitias.  Id.  comparare.  Id.  Gon- 
ferre  se  ad  amicitiam  alicujus.  Terent. 
Uti  amicitia  alicujus.  Cces.  Dedere  se 
amicitire  alicujus.  JTepos.  Accedere  ad 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Id.  Parere  sibi 
amicitiam.  Id.  Pervenire  in  intimam 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Cic.  Manere  in 
amicitia.  Id.  Deserere  jura  amiciM^. 
Id.  Funditus  evertere  amicitiam.  Id. 
Dissociare  amicitias.  Id.  dimittere. 
Id.  dissuere,  et  discindere.  Id.  Remo- 
vmre  se  ab  amicitia  alicujus.  Id.  dirum- 
pere, to  dissolve  the  ties  of  friendship,  to 
clip  the  knot,  &c.  JVcpos.  Deficere  ab 
amicitia  alicujus.  Cic.  Repudiare  ami- 
citiam alicujus.  Liv.  Renuntiare  ami- 
citiam alicui. IT  Also,  an  alliance, 

a league  of  friendship,  as  between  differ- 
ent slates.  Liv.  Legati  Oroandensium 
cam  venissent  amicitiam  petentes.  Id. 
Violare  amicitiam  populi  R.  Sallust. 
Colere  amicitiam  populi  R.  Cms.  Pa- 
cem, et  amicitiam  cum  rege  aliquo  fa- 
cere.   IT  Sometimes,  for  amicus,  a 

friend.  Sueton.  and  Tacit. IT  It  is 

applied  also  to  irrational  things.  Plin. 
Amicitia  est  rutse  cum  fico  in  tantum, 
&c.  Id.  Amicitia  vitium. 

XMICITIeS  (Id.)  ei,  I.  friendship.  Luc.  3 
AMIG5  (amicus),  as,  a.^  1 to  xoin  over, 
3 propitiate,  appease,  npogdyopai,  concilio, 
placo,  amicum  facio,  propitium  reddo. 
Stat.  Ac  prior  CEclides  solita  prece  nu- 
men amicat. 

XMIGToRIUM  (amictus),  ii,  n.  a cover- 
3 ing  which  is  thrown  over  or  wrapped 
round  the  neck  and  breast,  used  by  wo- 
men. Martial.  IT  Also,  any  cover- 

ing. Cod.  Theod. 

AMIGTOS  (amicio),  us,  m.  properly,  an 
2 outer  garment,  erriSXrijin,  as  the  toga, 
pallium,  &c.,  but  is  also  used  for  any 
garment,  clothing,  covering.  Tihiill. 
Frustra  jam  vestes,  frustra  mutatur 
amictus.  Firg.  Duplicem  ex  humeris 
rejecit  amictum.  Cic.  Imitari  amic- 


tum alicujus,  aut  statum,  aut  motum, 
A.  e.  manner  of  dress.  Virg.  Velare 
capita  amictu  Phrygio.  /rf.°Et  multo 
nebulae  Dea  fudit  amictu.  Lucret,  caeli 
mutemus  amictum,  A.  e.  the  air,  by  which 

we  are  as  it  were  clothed  and  encircled. 

IT  Figur.  Colum,  curvi  vomere  dentis 
Jam  virides  lacerate  comas,  jam  scin- 
dite amictus,  A.  e.  the  herbs  and  phnts 
which  cover  the  earth. 

AMIGOLA  (arnica),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a little 
contemptible  courtesan  or  mistress,  rd  speo- 
Tiov.  Cic. 

AMiGuLUM  (amicio),  i,  n.  a small  outer 
garment,  duepieapa.  Cic.  Amicte  amic- 
tus amiculo.  Mepos.  Agresti  duplici 
amiculo  circumdatur. 

AMiGuLOS  (amicus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a dear 
friend,  old  acquaintance.  Cic.  Q,uid  de 
Docimo  amiculo  meo  ? Horat.  Disce, 
docendus  adhuc  quae  censet  amiculus. 
Ca.tull.  Jam  te  nil  miseret,  dure,  tui 
dulcis  amiculi. 

AMIGOS  (amicus,  a,  um),  i,  m.  a friend, 
(biXog,  qui  honeste  amat,  et  arcto  fami- 
liaritatis et  benevolentiae  vinculo  con- 
junctus est.  Cic.  Alba  tuus  antiquissi- 
mus non  solum  amicus,  verum  etiam 
amator.  Terent.  Parare  amicos.  Id. 

Orare  amicos  alicujus. IT  Also,  an 

ally.  Cic.  Deiotarus  ex  animo  amicus, 

unus  fidelis  populo  R.  IT  Also,  a 

counsellor,  confidant,  domestic  to  a prince. 

Mepos.  TT  Also,  a patron.  Horat. 

Nec  potentem  amicum  largiora  flagito. 
.luvenal.  Magnos  amicos. 

XMIGOS  (amo),  a,  um,  ad},  friendly,  kind, 
cordial,  benevolent,  favorably  inclined,  qui 
amat,  benevolus,  favens,  cpiXog.  Cic. 
Tribuni  plebis  sunt  nobis  amici.  Id. 
Amicus  animus.  Id.  Ut  ego  amicior 
invenirer  Gilicum  a;rariis,  quam  nostro. 
Id.  Successor  conjunctissimus,  et  ami- 
cissimus. Mepos.  Ap.Icus  non  magis 
tyr.anno,  quam  tyrann.'ii.  Id.  Amicior 
omnium  libertati,  quam  suce  domina- 
tioni. ■ Virg.  Numen  amicum.  Ovid. 
studii?  adsit  amica  meis.  Horat.  Ami- 
ca luto  sus. IT  Applied,  also,  to  in- 

animate things,  suitable,  favorable,  fa- 
voring, propitious,  convenient,  opportune, 
fit,  profitable.  Virg.  per  arnica  silentia 
lunse.  Id.  irrigare  imbres  amicos.  Ho- 
rat. Sidus  amicum,  propitious.  Stat. 
Tempus  amicum  fraudibus,  fit.  Ovid. 
Navis  fertur  vento  amico,  favorable. 

IT  Horat.  Nec  diis  amicum,  nec 

mihi,  te  prius  obire,  Miecenas,  A.  e.  it 

pleases  neither  the  gods,  &c. IT  Cces. 

Amicaj  civitates,  confederated.  

IT  Some  critics,  in  Cic.  1.  3,  Farn.  Ep.  2, 
read  amlcitior,  compar,  for  amicior  ; and 
so  in  some  other  passages. 

AMILGaR,  or  IIaMILGaR,  aris,  m. 
’ApiXKap,  a leader  of  the  Carthaginians, 

father  of  Annibal.  JVepos. 1T  There 

were,  besides,  several  others  of  the 
same  name. 

AMINeOS,  or  AMMrN£0S,or  AMINtOS, 
or  AMINNIUS,  or  AMIN^OS,  a,  um, 
adject.  Aminean,  of  or  belonging  to 
Aminea,  a region  of  Italy,  celebrated  for 

_ its  wine.  Virg.  Amineai  vites. 

AMISSI6  (amitto),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
losing,  a loss.  Cic. 

.XMISSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a loss,  amissio. 
Jfepos. 

AMiTA  (unc.),  le,  f.  a father's  sister;  an 
aunt  by  the  father's  side,  narpaSEXpr;, 
patris  mej  soror  ; Jiam  matris  soror  ma- 
tertera dicitur.  Cicer.  Gluentia  qua3 

amita  hujus  Aviti  fuit.  IT  Paul. 

Dig.  Amita  magna,  A.  e.  avi  soror,  a 
grandfather's  sister,  great  aunt.  Id.  Ami- 
ta major,  A.  e.  avi  et  aviae  amita,  seu 
soror  proavi,  et  proaviae,  a great  grand- 
father's sister.  Id.  Amita  maxima,  h.  e. 
soror  abavi,  the  sister  of  a great  grand- 
father's father ; also  called  abamita. 

AMITeRNUM,  i,  n.  'Ainrep  vov,  a town\ 
of  the  Sabines.  Liv.  — IT  Hence,  Ami- 
terninus, a,  um,  adj.  Colum,  and  Ami- 
ternus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Amiternum.  Virir. 

AMITHaoN,  or  AMyTHaoN,  onis,  m. 
the  son  of  Cretheus,  and  father  of  Melam- 
pus. Ovid.  Amithaone  natus.  

IT  Hence,  Amithaonius,  or  Amythaoni- 
us, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  or 
springing  from  Amithaon,  .dmithaonian. 
Virg.  Amithaonius  Melampus. 


ATMITINOS  (amita),  a,  um,  adj.  descended 
from  a father's  sister.  Pandect.  — Amitini- 
and  amitime,  are  cousins  german,  did- 
_ dren  of  the  brother,  and  those  of  the  si.'iter. 
aMITT6  (a  (fc  mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3. 
to  send  away,  dismiss,  let  go,  abire  sinere, 
dimittere,  amandare,  dipiripi,  dironept- 
TToo.  Cic.  Usque  eo  premere  earum 
capita  mordicus,  dum  illse  captum  amit- 
terent. Plaut.  Et  te,  et  hunc  amittam 
hinc.  Id.  Q,uia  te  servavi,  me  amisis- 
ti liberum.  Terent.  Vis  me  uxorem 
ducere,  hanc  me  vis  amittere  i*.  Id. 
Neque  quo  amittam  a me  invenio,  &c. 
Id.  Virginem  e conspectu  amisi  meo, 
have  lost  sight  of.  Cic.  Amittere  prai- 
dam  de  manibus,  to  let  slip,  altoio  to 
escape.  Plant.  Amittere  pi'cedam  mani- 
bus. Id.  Tibi  hanc  amittam  noxiam 
unam,  A.  e.  will  excuse,  let  pass,  pass  over. 
Cic.  Amittere  occasionem,  to  let  slip, 
lose.  Id.  Amissifi  occasiones,  suffered 
to  pass  by.  Id.  Amittere  tempus.  Id. 
Assiduitate  molestiarum  sensum  om- 
nem humanitatis  ex  animo  amittere, 

A.  e.  to  banish  from  the  heart,  &c. 

IT  Often,  also,  to  lose,  throio  aicay,  d-ro- 
(IdXXoK  Cic.  Glasses  amiss®  et  perdi- 
te. Id,  Amittere  jus  exercitus,  et  im- 
perii. Id.  civitatem.  Id.  oppidum. 
Id.  filium,  A.  c.  by  death.  Id.  Litem 
aut  obtinere,  aut  amittere.  Mepos.  ani- 
mam. Id.  Reconciliare  milites,  amit- 
tere optimates,  A.  e.  their  favor.  Id. 
fidem,  h.  e.  to  become  faithless.  Pheedr. 
fidem,  A.  e.  to  lose  one's  credit.  Justin. 
spem. 

aMMI,  ios,  and  aMMIUM  {dppi  and  dp- 
piov),  ii,  n.  arny;  an  herb  resembling 

cumin.  Plin.  IT  It  is  written  also 

ami  and  amium. 

aMMIaNOS  MARGELLINUS,  i,  m.  a 
Orecian  by  birth,  by  profession  a soldier, 
who,  in  the  fourth  century  of  the  Chris- 
tian era,  wrote  the  later  history  of  the  Ro- 
mans. 

aMM6GHKyS0S  {appug,  sand,  and  xpv- 
3 adg,  gold),  or  HaMMOGHRySuS,  i,  m. 
a precious  stone,  .shining  like  gold-sand, 
dppoxpvaog.  Plin. 

aMM6DyTeS,  or  aMM5DITeS,  or  HaM- 
M6DyTeS  {dppog,  sand,  and  Svuio,  to 
enter),  ®,  m.  dppoSvryg,  a kind  of  ser- 
pent in  Africa,  of  a cubit's  length,  living 
' in  the  sand,  and  resembling  it  in  color. 
_ Lucan. 

aMMoN  (dppog,  sand:  others  consider  it 
as  an  Egyptian  word),  dnis,m.’'Appo)v, 
(vuog,  a name  of  Jupiter,  worshipped  in 
the  deserts  of  Lybia]  under  the  form  of  a 
ram,  where  a temple  teas  erected  to  him : 
in  this  temple  was  a famous  oracle.  Cur- 
tius and  Mela. IT  Hence,  Ammonis 

cornu,  a precious  stone  of  the  color  of 
gold,  of  the  .shape  of  a ram's  horn.  Plin. 

IT  Hammon  is  also  read. 

AMMONEO,  es,  for  Admoneo. 
aMMoNIaGGS  (appcoviuKog),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. ammonian.  Plin.  sal,  a kind  of 
native  salt,  said  to  be  found  under  the  sand, 

in  Lybia. IT  Ammoniacum,  i,  n.  sc. 

gummi,  gum  ammoniac,  or  armoniac, 
distilling  from  a tree  near  the  temple,  of 
Jupiter  Ammon.  Plin. IT  Cels.  Thy- 

miama ammoniacum,  aperfume  or  scent 
made  of  the  gum. 

AMMONTTRIX.  See  Admonitrix. 
aMM5NTTRUM  (dppog,  sand,  and  n- 
rpou,  nitre),  i,  n.  a mass  composed  of 
sand  and  nitre,  appdvirpov.  Plin. 
AMMOVEO,  es,  for  Admoveo. 
aMNaGuS,  or  aMNaGUM,  i,  the  herb 
_ pellitory.  Plin. 

aMNeNSiS  (amnis),  e,  adj.  situated  near 
3 a river,  irepiirordpiog.  Festus. 
aMNeSTiA  (a  privat,  and  pvdopat),  ae, 
f.  an  amnesty,  or  act  of  oblivion,  dpvya- 
Tia.  Vopisc. 

aMNIGSLa  (amnis  & colo),  ae,  m.  & f. 
dwelling  or  growing  on  the  banks  of  a 
river,  irepmordpiog.  Ovid. 
aMNICOEOS  (amnis),  i.  m.  a small  river, 
rivulet,  brook.  Liv. 

aMNIGOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a 
river,  TTorapiog.  Plin.  Amnici  calami. 
Id.  Insula  in  Savo  Metubarris  (now  Za- 
grabia)  amnicarum  maxima,  h.  e.  of 
those  formed  by  rivers.  Auson.  Super 
amnica  terga,  h.  e.  the  water  of  the  river. 
AMNIGiiNA  (amnis  & gigno),  ffi,  m.  & f. 
3 born  01'  produced  in  a river,  child  of  tht 


AMO 


AMO 


AMF 


river,  irorafioyevoi.  Valer.  Flacc.  quid 
si  amnigenam  mirere  Choaspen?  Jiu- 
son.  Amnigenas  inter  pisces.  MU 
leg.  amnigenos,  as  from  Amnigenus, 
a^um. 

>.MNIS  (am  & no,  nare  ; or  from  ambio), 
is,  m.  and  sometimes  (.  ariver,  noTaixoi, 
fluvius.  Cic.  Liquores  perlucidi  amni- 
um. Id.  Profluens  amnis.  Plant.  Ad- 
vehi aqua  advorsa  per  amnem.  Tacit. 
In  amnem  Rhenum  projicere.  Jd.  Trans- 
gredi amnem.  Id.  evadere.  Cnrt.  and 
Liv.  vado  trajicere.  Curt,  and  Tirg. 
Secundo  amne,  down  the  river.  Id.  Ad- 
verso amne,  up  the  stream.  Cic.  Seda- 
tus amnis,  placid,  smooth,  unruffled,  calm. 
Horat.  quietus.  Id.  taciturnus.  Id. 
rapidus.  Id.  volubilis.  Virg.  Spumosi 
amnes.  Lucan.  Violenti  vorticis  am- 
nis. Id.  tumidus. IF  Also,  a tor- 

rent. Virg.  ruunt  de  montibus  amnes. 

IT  Also,  the  sea.)  ocean.  Tihul.l.  qua 

fluitantibus  undis  solis  anhelantes  ab- 
luit amnis  equos.  IF  Perhaps,  also, 

A lake.  Plin.  in  Pan  eg.  cap.  82.  

IT  By  syJiecJoche,  water.  Virg.  hoc  fu- 
sum laaris  splendentibus  attinem  infi- 
cit.   TT  Also,  for  the  flowing  of  any 

liquid.  Pallad. 

jLMS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  love,  he 
fond  of,  regard  tenderly  or  affectionately, 
dya-dco,  benevolentia  complec- 
tor, charum  habeo.  .Ornare  est  ex  appe- 
titu, diligere  ex  ratione  ; but  this  dis- 
tinction Is  not  always  observed.  Cic. 
Te  semper  amavi,  dilexique.  Id  Amare 
aliquem  ex  animo.  Id.  Amare  aliquem, 
charumque  habere.  Id.  unice  patriatn, 
et  cives.  Id.  aliquem  amore  singulari. 
Terent,  aliquem  idus  quam  oculos  suos. 
Plant,  corde,  from  the  soul,  bottom  of  the 
heart.  Cic.  Cura,  ut  valeas,  et  me,  ut 
amas,  ama.  Virg.  Dignus  amari.  Cic. 
Cicerones  pueri  amant  inter  se,  lore 

each  other.  IT  It  is  very  often  used 

in  a bad  sense,  either  with  or  without 
an  acc.,  to  become  enamoured,  to  fall  in 
love.  Terent.  Meum  gnatum  rumor  est 
amare.  Id.  Omnes  qui  amant,  graviter 
sibi  dari  uxorem  ferunt.  Id.  Amare 
mulierem  ut  cum  maxime.  Id.  rtiisere. 
Id.  a lenone,  h.  c.  hy  means  of  a pimp,  or 
one  who  is  in  the  power  of,  &c.  Qnintil. 
meaetricem  in  matrimonium. IT  Of- 

ten, to  delight  in,  to  he  fond  of,  to  lake  great 
pleasure  in.  JVepos.  Amare  litteras. 
Virg.  otia.  Cie.  Amare  nomen,  oratio- 
nem, vultum,  incessum  alicujus.  IIo- 
rat.  Hic  ames  dici  pater  ahiue  prin- 
ceps. Cic.  Delectarunt  me  tuae  litteroB, 
in  quibus  primum  amavi  amorem  tuum, 

TI  Amare  aliquem  de  aliqua  re,  or  in 

aliqua  re,  to  be  grateful,  to  feel  under  obli- 

f ations,  to  some  one  for  something.  Cic. 
>e  raudusculo  multum  te  amo.  Id.  Et 
in  Atilii  negotio  te  amavi,  you  have 
obliged  me  in  the  affair  of  Atilius.  Terent. 
bene  facis:  merito  te  amo.  Plant.  So- 
ror, parce,  amabo.  Anter.  quiesco. 

Adclph.  ergo  amo  te. TT  Amare  se, 

to  he  pleased  or  satisfied  with  one's  self,  to 
value  or  think  much  of  one's  self.  Cic. 
(iiiam  se  ipse  amans  sine  rivali ! Id. 
In  eo  me  valde  amo.  Id.  Facile  pote- 
rimus, nisi  nosmetipsos  valde  amabi- 
mus, judicare,  unless  we  are  partial  to 

ourselves.  IT  Si  me  amas;  amabo; 

amabo  te,  are  forms  of  entreaty  ; I pray 
you,  I beseech  you,  as  you  love  me.  Cic.  Si 
«piidquam  me  amas  Terent.  Id,  amabo, 
adjuta,  me,  I pray  you,  pray  do.  Cic. 
Arnabote,  advola.  So,  Terent,  amabo  te, 
ut  illuc  transeas.  Plant,  amare  ait  te 

multum  Erotium,  ut,  &c. IT  Ita  me 

dii  ament,  or  amabunt,  so  help  me  all  the 
powers  of  heaven.  Terent.  Ita  me  dii 
ament,  credo.  Id.  Non,  ita  me  dii  bene 
ament,  Id.  Sic  me  dii  amabunt,  ut,  &c. 

IF  Figur.  it  is  used  of  inanimate 

things.  Horat.  amatque  janua  limen, 
the  gate  is  fond  of  the  threshold,  as  be- 
ing constantly  closed.  Plin.  Palma  toto 
anno  bibere  amat.  Horat.  Cluo  pinus 
ingens,  albaqne  populus  Umbram  hos- 
pitalem consociare  amant.  Sallust. 
Omnia,  qua:  ira  fieri  amat.  — It  signifies, 
niso,  to  be  accustomed,  to  be  wont,  (biXem. 
1'arlt.  Eadem  decernuntur,  plerisque 
mid  ilis,  ut  ferme  amat  posterior  adula- 
tio. Horat.  Aurum  per  medios  ire  sa- 
tellites, Et  perrumpere  amat  saxa  po- 


tentius Ictu  fulmineo.  Id.  libelli  Stoici 
inter  sericos  Jacere  pulvillos  amant. 

AMCEBEUS,  ei  & eos,  m.  'Apoiflevi, 

3 an  Athenian  harp-player.  Ovid. 

AMCENe  (aimenus),  adverb,  delightfully, 

2 pleasantly.  Plin.  Habitare  amoenissime. 
Plant.  Fumificare  amcene.  Apulei.  Ve- 
nus constitit  amcene,  with  a pleasant 

look  and  mien. TF  Figur.  Oetl.  Latius 

ea,  et  amennius,  exsequebatur. 

AMCENITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  pleasantness, 
dclightfulncss,  desirableness;  it  is  gen- 
erally used  of  places.  Cic.  Amoeni- 
tas fluminis.  Id.  Amo:nitates  ora- 
rum, et  litorum.  JVepos.  Domus  amoe- 
nitas.  IF  Figur.  Plin.  Amcenitates 

studiorum.  Gell.  Amccnitas  orationis. 
Tacit,  vitae,  a life  of  pleasure.  Plant. 
Ilic  me  amoenitate  amoena  amoenus 

oneravit  dies.  TT  Used,  also,  as  a 

term  of  endearment.  Plant.  Uxor  niea, 
mea  aiiioenitas,  my  delight,  my  darling. 

AMG3NIT£R  (Id.),'adverb,  pleasantly,  de- 

3 lightfuUy.  Qell. 

XMCE'NS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ren- 

3 der  delightful,  gladden,  exhilarate,  cheer ; 
eve^nivu.  Cassiod. 

AMCENdS  (amo),  a,  urn,  adj.  pleasant, 
delightful,  svwet,  charming,  rpvepcpds, 
dfipu;,  aspectu  jucundus;  it  is  gener- 
ally used  of  places,  which,  from  situa- 
tion ami  natural  Iteauty,  excite  feel- 
ings of  delight.  Cic.  Devertere  in  lo- 
cum ammnum.  .Ja.stin.  Ctehim  Asiae 
amoenius  urbium  multitudine.  Horat. 
AiiKEiium  rus.  Id.  Amoenie  roste.  Id. 
afjUce,  et  aurre.  Virg.  Amoena  vireta. 
Plin  AuiOMiior  villa.  Tacit,  Amoenis- 
sima aedilicia.  TF  Ammna,  orum, 

absolutely,  sc.  loca,  pleasant  places,  de- 
hgktfal  retreats.  Tacit.  Per  tiinoena 
Asia-,  atque  Achaia-.  Id.  Amoena  lito- 
rum.   TF  Figur.  Tacit.  Amoena  vita, 

plcasuat.  Id.  AimEiium  ingenium. 
Aarel.  Viet,  (luodque  est  !a;ti  animi, 
vel  aiim-iii,  It.  c.  derated,  to  pleasant 
sights.  (rcU.  Auueni.ssima  verba.  Id. 
Aimcniores  littera.  Liv.  Cultus  aime- 
nior,  a too  Ittxuriou.i  or  rnluptnous  man- 
ner of  living  (used  of  a vestal),  or  two 
elegant  manner  of  dress,  Gell.  Amoeni 
homines,  pleasant,  gay,  merry,  good-hu- 
mored. Id.  Puer  delphino  amcemis,  h.  e. 
dear  to,  beloved  bn. 

aMoLI5R  (a  & molior),  iris,  itus  suns, 

2 dep.  4.  to  remuce  from  one  place  to  an- 

other, to  remove  or  put  uni  of  the  way 
withan  effort  or  difiiciiUy,  dno^eoj,  ah  uno 
in  ali\im  locum  molior,  liocest  amoveo, 
removeo.  Tacit.  Amoliri  obstantia  sil- 
varum. Plin.  Amoliri  e medio.  Lu- 
can. quantum  Fortuna  humeris  jam 
pondere  fessis  Amolitur  onus  ! Also, 
Amoliri  se,  to  retire,  go  away,  remove, 
withdraw.  Plant.  Sed  ego  cesso  me 
hinc  amoliri.  Terent.  Hinc  vos  amo- 
limini. And  also.  Amoliri  aliquem,  to 
send  away,  despatch,  put  away,  discharge, 
dizoiripreeiv.  Curt.  Amoliri  aliquem  ab 
oculis.  Gell.  Amoliri  a se  se  aliquem. 
Tacit,  uxorem.  Id.  aliquem  specie  ho- 
noris.   TF  Figur.  to  repel,  drive  away. 

Plin.  Religiosum  id  gestamen  amolien- 
dis periculis  arbitrantur.  Tacit,  and 
Petron.  Amoliri  crimen,  et  invidiam  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  dedecus.  Liv.  Amolior, 
et  amoveo  nomen  meum,  h.  e.  I set 

aside,  lay  no  stress  on.  IT  With  a 

pass,  signif.  Plant.  Jube  lirec  hinc  om- 
nia amolirier.  Apulei.  Corpora  amolita, 
h.  e.  separated. 

aMoLITiS  (amolior),  6nis,  f.  a removing 

3 away.  Gell. 

AMoMIS  (dywyif),  Tdis,  f.  aplant  or  shrub 
like  the  genuine  amomum,  but  inferior. 
Plin. 

aMoMUM  (duMoov),  and  AMoMON,  i,  n. 
a small  shrub  groioing  in  Armenia, 
with  fruit  round  like  a cluster  of  grapes, 
and  leaves  like  the  white  vine,  of  which 
the  Romans  made  a fragrant  ointment. 

Plin.  IT  Used  also  for  this  ointment 

il.sr!f  or  any  precious  ointment.  Ovid. 
and  Prrs. 

aM5R  (amo),  oris,  m.  love,  affection,  ten- 
derness, fondne-fs,  regard,  desire,  epcog, 
charilas,  studium.  Of  men  and  things. 
Cic.  Insitus  estment.i  cognitionis  amor. 
Id.  Amor  consulatus.  Id.  gloria:.  Ho- 
rat.  habendi.  Id.  virtutis.  Id.  laudis. 
Cic.  Magnitudo  et  vis  amoris.  Id.  Fu- 


lor  amoris,  h.  c.  of  lust.  Id.  Ab  his  ini- 
tiis noster  in  te  amor  profectus.  Id. 
Amor  multitudinis  commovetur  opini- 
one liberalitatis  (actively).  Id.  Arno- 
ri  nostro  plusculum  etiam,  quam  con- 
cedit veritas  largiare  (passively).  Id 
Respondere  auiori  amore.  Id.  Respon 
dere  alicui  in  amore.  Id.  Amplecti 
aliquem  amore.  Id.  Conciliare  amo- 
rem alicui.  Id.  Habere  amorem  erga 
aliquem.  Id.  Habere  amorem  in  rem- 
publicam.  Id.  Habere  aliquem  in 
amore.  Id.  Amare  aliquem  amore  sin- 
gulari. Id.  Ardere  amore  alicujus, 
/i.  e.  to  be  enamoured  of . So,  Id.  Flagrare 
amore.  Id.  Esse  in  amore  alicui,  to  bean 
object  of  affection  to  any  one.  Id.  Amore 
alicujus  facere  aliquid.  Id.  Amore  im- 
pulsus. Catuli.  Inducere  aliquem  in 
amorem.  Horat.  sentire  amorem.  Id. 
1’or<iueri  amore.  Virg.  Teneri  amore. 

Cart.  Effundi  in  amorem  alicujus. 

IT  It  is  used  also  in  the  piur  num.  both 
in  a good  and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Amores 
iiominnm  in  te.  Id.  Cluid  amores,  et 
deliciae  tua-,  Roscius.^  Id.  Pompeius 
nostri  amores.  Id.  Pili®  salutem  dices, 
et  Atticae,  deliciis  atque  amoribus  meis. 
Id.  Est  is  mihi  in  amoribus,  h.  c.  dearly 
loved  by  me.  Id.  Amores,  et  hae  deliciae 
qua:  vocantur,  (I'.ue  firmiore  animo  prae- 
ditis  diutius  inolesUc  non  solent  esse, 
&c.  Horat.  nec  tibi  Vespere  Surgente 
decedunt  amores,  Nec  rapidum  fugiente 
solem.  Plant.  Meos  amores  eloquar, 
the  intrigues  that  I have  had. IF  Some- 

times amores  is  put  for  the  one  that  is 
loved.  Plaut.  Hem  amores  tuos  si  vis 

spectare. TF  Among  the  poets,  Loves, 

Cupids,  the  companions  or  sons  of  Ve- 
nus. Stat.  ipsi  erraretis  Amores. 
Claudiav.  Pennatique  nurum  circum- 
stipantur Amores.  IF  Very  often 

Amor  is  a projaer  name  of  Cupid,  the 
§on  of  Verius,  Cupid,  Love;  the  god  of 
love.  Virg.  Paret  Amor  dictis  carae 

geniti'icis.  IF  It  is  sometimes  put 

for  any  natural  desire ; and  figur.  is  used 
of  inanimate  things.  Lucret.  Amor 
edendi.  Plin.  duarum  radices  amore 
solis,  iitque  imliris  in  summa  tellure 

spatiantur.  IF  Amor  est  mihi  hoc 

fucere,  it  gives  me  pleasure,  I love.  Stat. 
rore  pudico  Castalias  flavos  amor  est 
tibi  mergere  crines.  Virg.  si  tantus 

amor  casus  cognoscere  nostros.  

‘F  Amos,  for  amor,  in  nom.  sing.,  is  read 
in  Plant.  Curcitl.  I.  2.  2. 

AMoRaBONDCS  (amor,  as  from  amoroT, 

3 a,  um,  adj./iiZi  of  love,  desire,  &c.  Gell. 

AMoRiFfiR  (amor  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 causing  lave.  Veniant.  Fortun. 

AMoRIFiCOS  (amorfc  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 . rtine  as  amorifer.  Apulei. 

aMoTIO  (amoveo),  onis,  f.  a removing 

_ away,  removal.  Cic. 

aM5V£5  (a  & moveo),  oves,  ovi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  remove  from  a place,  take  away, 
withdraw,  e'caipiopai,  a loco  nioveo,  re- 
moveo. Cic.  Cupiditates  omnes  amo- 
vere. Plaut.  Amovere  aliquem  loco. 
Cic.  Lex  Porcia  \ irgas  ab  omnium  civi- 
um corpore  amovit.  Id.  Amovere  ali- 
quem a procuratione  frumentaria.  Id. 
Nebulonem  illum  ex  istis  locis  amove. 
Sueton.  Amovere  turbam  creditorum  ter- 
rore. Plaut.  Amovere  crapulam,  h.  e.  to 
throiD  off,  shake  off'.  Id.  somnum , et  socor- 
(iiam  ex  pectore,  oculisque.  Id.  a se  seg- 
nitiem. Id.  suspicionem  ab  aliquo.  Liv. 

enixe  culpam  ab  se.  Tacit,  metus. 

IF  Amovere  se,  to  retire,  loithdraw.  Sue- 
ton. Statuit  se  e medio  amovere.  Te- 
rent. Te  hinc  amove. IF  Amovere 

aliquem,  to  banish.  Tacit.  Suilium 

• qua-storem  amovendum  in  insulam 
censuit.  Id.  Amovere  aliquem  Cre- 
tam. Id.  Amovere  suspectos  aemulati- 
onis, to  get  rid  of. IF  Also,  to  steal,  to 

remove  secretly,  to  purloin.  In  this  sense  it 
is  frequently  used  by  jurists,  especially 
ill  speaking  of  the  tiiefts  committed  by 
one’s  relations  or  intimate  friends.  Paul. 
Dig.  Si  filia  faiiiilias  res  amoverit.  So, 
Hiir.  Boves  per  dolum  amotas. 

aMPkCTS  (am  &l  pecto),  is,  exi,  exiim, 
a.  3.  to  comb,  card,  dress,  as  wool ; 
to  beat.  Plaut.  Extemplo  ampectitota 
crura  fustibus,  belabor.  Others  read 
aniplectitote. 

AMP£LITrS  (apneXos),  Idis,  f.  dpweXu- 


AMP 


AMP 


AMP 


ns,  a kind  of  resinous  earth,  like  bitumen, 
■with  which  the  vines  were  besmeared  to  kill 
worms.  Plin. 

fcMP£L6DESM6S  (^dj-nreXoSEands),  i,  a 
_ plant  with  which  vines  icere  tied,  Plin. 
A.MP£L5LEUCe  {duTEEXog  and  XevKr}, 
white),  es,  f.  a wild  vine;  white  vine, 
briony  or  wild  nep,  djiireXoXevKJi,  vitis 
_ alba.  Plin. 

aMP£L5PRaSQN  {apTreXog  and  updaov, 
garlic),  i,  n.  a plant  which  grows  in  vine- 
_ yards,  prohabUj  field-garlic.^  Plin. 
aMP£L6S  agria,  wild  vine,  apTreXos  dypia, 
_ Latine  labrusca,  et  uva  tamijiia.  Plin. 
aIVIP£LQS  Chiron  ia,  an  herb,  so  called 
from  Chiron,  who  discovered  it;  otherwise 
called  vitis  nia-ra,  or  bryonia.  Plin. 
AMPHEMfiRlNoN  and  hyepa),  a 

3 quotidian  fever,  genus  febrium,  dp^ype- 
pivos  uvperds,  febris  quotidiana,  qua; 
nunquam  intermittit.  Plin. 
aMPHIaRaOS,  i,  m.  Wpcpidpaos,  a fa- 
mous Grecian  soothsayer,  father  of  Alc- 
mceon  and  Amphilochus  ; he  foresaw  that 
he  should  perish  in  the  Theban  tear,  and 
therefore  concealed  himself;  hat,  being  be- 
trayed by  his  wife,  Eriphyle,  he  was  com- 
pelled to  go  to  the  war,  and  was  swallow- 
ed up  with  his  chariot  by  the  earth.  Af- 
ter his  death,  on  account  of  his  knoivledge 
of  f uturity,  he  was  worshipped  by  the 

Greeks,  as  a god.  Cic.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Hence,  Amphiaraeus  [si.x  syllables], 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amphia- 
raus. Propert IT  Amphiaraldes,  a;, 

m.  a descendant,  more  particularly  the 
son,  of  the  same,  as  Alcmceon.  Ovid. 
aMPHIBaLOS  {dpdiifSdXXM),  i,  or  aM- 
PHiBaLUM,  i,  6r  aMPHTBSLe,  es, 
an  upper  or  outer  garment.  Suilpic. 
_ Sev. 

aMPHIBIUM  (dpipiSiov  ^wov),  sc.  ani- 
^ mal,  properly,  living  a twofold  life; 
hence,  that  which  lives  equally  on  water 
and  land,  an  amphibious  animal.  Varr. 
AMPHiBSLIX  {dp(l>i;3uXLa),  a;,  f.  amphi- 
1 bology,  discourse  of  dubious  meaning; 
equivocation,  where  a sentence  may  he  un- 
derstood in  a twofold  sense.  Cic.  

IT  Later  writers  use  also  amphibologia. 
Isidor. 

aMPHIBQLOS  (dpcbiSoXog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 amphibolous,  ambiguous,  uncertain,  doubt- 
ful. Martian.  Capel. 
AMPHTBRACHYS‘(d//.;/>(/?paxi)j),  yos,  m. 
or  aMPHTBRACHOS,  i,  properly  short 
on  both  sides ; hence,  sc.  pes,  afoot  con- 
sisting of  a short,  a long  and  a short,  as 

timers.  Quintii. TT  To  this  foot  is 

opposed  amphimacrus,  oftener  called 
creticus,  as  cardines.  Quintii. 
aMPHTBREVIS,  same  as  amphilrra- 
3 chys. 

aMPHiCTy5N£S  {WpdiKTvovsg),  u:.;,  m. 
the  deputies  of  the  Grecian  states,  who  met 
twice  a year,  to  deliberate  on  the  common 
concerns  of  Greece,  and  to  settle  differences 
between  individual  states.  Cic.  — In  Livy, 
they  are  called  conventus  Pylaicus. 
aMPHiCyRT(jS  {dpdiiKvpTog),  curved  on 
both  sides  ; applied  to  the  moon,  when 
more  than  half  full.  Macrob. 
aMPHIG£NIA  (’Apipiyiveia),  a;,  f.  a city 
of  Messenia,  in  Peloponnesus.  Stat. 
aMPHILSCHIa  (Amphilochus),  je,  f.  a 
region  in  Acarnania,  with  a city  of  the 
same  name,  but  which  was  also  called 
Argos  Amphilochicum, //-oTTi  its  founder. 

Cic. IT  Amphilochi,  6rum,  m.  the 

inhabitants  of  this  region.  Liv. 
AMPHIL5CH0S,  i,  m.  ’Ap(p(Xoxog,  a 
soothsayer,  the  son  of  Amphiaraus,  who 
founded  Argos  Amphilochicum.  Liv. 

IT  There  was  another  of  the  same 

name,  the  son  of  Alcmmon  and  Manto. 

Liv.  17  Another  was  an  Athenian 

writer  on  ki^bandry.  Vamr.  and  Colu- 
mel. 

AMPHIMXCRtjS  pes.  See  Amphibra- 
chys. 

aMPHIMaLLUM  {(ipifipaXXov),  i,  n.  a 
garment  frieicd,  or  shagged,  on  both  sides. 
Plin. 

JtMPHioN,  onis,  m.  ’Ap^Twe,  a Theban 
king,  son  of  Jupiter  and  Antiope,  accord- 
ing to  some  the  son  of  Mercury,  from 
lohom  having  received  a lyre,  he  played 
so  sweetly  upon  it,  that  he  is  said  to  have 
attracted  the  stones  themselves  to  the  build- 
ing of  the  walls  of  Thebes.  On  account 
of  the  pride  of  Amphion  and  his  wife 


fiiTiobe,  they  and  their  children  were  slain 
by  Apollo  and  Diana.  According  to  some, 
Amphion  killed  himself.  Ovid. — ^1T  Am- 
phionius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
_ Amphion.  Propert. 

AMPHIP5LIS,  is,  f.  Wpip'nroXig,  a city 
of  Macedonia.  Plin. IT  Amphipoli- 

tanus, a,  um,  adj.  Amphipolitan,  of  or 

belonging  to  Amphipolis.  Justin. 

IT  Amphipolites,  ae,  in.  an  Amphipolitan. 
Varr 

aMPHTPRoSTyLSS  (dycpnrpoaTvXog), 
sc.  Esdes,  abuilding  tcith  columns  both  be- 
fore and  behind.  Vitruv. 
AMPHISBiENA  {dpcplg  and  ba'ivcv),  te,  f. 
a serpent  which,  from  having  the  power  of 
moving  with  either  end  foremost,  was  sup- 
posed to  have  two  heads,  the  amphisbeena, 
dpf>ig(3atva.  Plin. 

aMPHiSSA,  es,  f.  ^'Ajapiacra,  a cihj  of 
Phocis,  on  the  limits  of  the  Locri  Ozoli. 

Lucan. IT  Amphissius,  a,  um,  adj. 

pertaining  to  Amphissa,  which  was,  per- 
_ haps,  a city  in  Lower  Italy.  Ovid. 
aMPHITANe,  es,  f.  a precious  stone,  which 
seems  to  have  been  of  a magnetic  nature. 
Plin. 

aJMPHITAPOS  (dpepiTanog),  a,  um,  shag- 
gy or  hairy  on  both  sides.  Varr.  Am- 
phitapa,  sc.  vestis,  a coverlet  shaggy  on 
both  sides.  Ulpian.  Amphitapa,  pi.  sc. 
vestimenta. 

aMPHITIIALAMOS  fdpPLUXapog),  i, 
m.  an  antechamber  in  a Grecian  house, 
which  adjoined  the  chamber  of  the  master 
of  a family.  Vitruv. 

aMPHITHEaTRaLIS  (amphitheatrum), 
e,  adject,  relating  to  an  amphitheatre. 
Plin.  and  Martial. 

AMPIlITUeATRICCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 the  same  as  amphitheatralis.  Sym- 

mach.  IT  Amphitheatrica  charta, 

Plin.  1.  13.  c.  12.  a kind  of  cheap  paper, 
so  called  because  first  made  in  or  near  the 
amphitheatre  in  Alevandria. 
A.MPHrTIIgATRUM  idp(})L9euTpov),i,  n. 
a building  in  a circular,  or  rather  oval 
form,  having  its  area  encompassed  with 
rows  of  seats  one  above  another,  where 
spectators  might  behold  spectacles,  as  stage 
plays,  shows  of  gladiators,  fights  of  wild 
beasts,  &c.,  an  amphitheatre.  Sueton.  and 
Martial. 

ajMPHITRITe,  es,  f.  ' Appirpirri,  the 
daughter  of  Oceanus  or  JVereus  and  Do- 
ris, wife  of  JVeptune,  and  goddess  of  the 

sea.  Claudian.  IT  By  metonymy, 

the  sea,  main.  Ovid,  nec  brachia  longo 
Margine  terrarum  porrexerat  Amphi- 
trite. Catuli.  Illa  rudem  cursu  prima 
imbuit  Amphitriten,  h.  e.  first  sailed 
over  the  deep. 

aMPHITRyS,  or  aMPHTTRyoN,  and 
aMPHITROS,  onis,  m.  ' Appirpyiov,  a 
king  in  Thebes,  husband  of  Alcmena,  who 
was  the  m,other  of  Hercules  by  Jupiter. 
Ovid,  and  Plant.  IT  Amphitryoni- 

ades, ae,  m.  a descendant  or  son  of  the 
same.  This  patronymic  is  applied  to 
Hercules.  Catull.,  Ovid,  and  Virg. 
aMPH6RA  {dpp'i  and  (pepu),  cs,  f.  a ves- 
sel, usually  made  of  clay,  furnished  with 
ears  or  handles  ; used  especially  for  wine, 
but  also  employed  for  other  purposes ; 
a fiask,  bottle,  f.agon,  jar,  firkin,  &c. 
Horat.  Bacchus  in  amphora.  Cato. 
olearia,  h.  e.  an  olive-jar.  Horat.  De- 
ripere horreo  Bibuli  consulis  amphoram, 
h.  e.  a cask  of  wine  laid  in  ichile  Bibulus 

was  consul. IT  Fuit  etiam  earum  usus 

Romte  in  angiportis,  ubi  constitueban- 
tur amphoras  curtae  ad  exonerandas 
vesicas  populi  Romani  Cluiritium.  (Tale 
sepulcrum  pro  olla  sepulcrali  impreca- 
tur lenae  Propert.  1.  4.  eleg.  5.  v.  73.) 

IT  Amphora  is  also  a measure  of 

liquids,  called  also  quadrantal,  contain- 
ing eight  congii  and  forty-eight  sextarii. 
Perhaps,  in  different  passages,  it  signi- 
_ lies  ditferent  quantities.  Cic. 
aMPH6RaLIS  (amphora),  e,  adject. 
Plin.  Amphorale  vas,  a vessel  of  the 
capacity  of  an  amphora,  holding  an  am- 
phora. X 

aAipH5RaRI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  be- 
longing to  an  amphora.  Pandect. 
aMPHRySOS,  and  AMPHRiSOS,  and 
aMPHRySoS,  i,  m.” Ap.(Ppvaog,  a small 
river  of  Thessaly,  flowing  into  the  Sper- 
chius. It  is  celebrated  among  the  poets, 
who  say,  that  near  it  were  the  fruitful  pas- 

54 


turcs  of  Admetus,  king  of  Thessaly,  whose 
flocks  Apollo  tended  for  nine  years,  when 
deprived  of  his  rights  as  a god  by  Jupiter. 
Ovid,  and  Virg.  IT  Hence,  Am- 

phrysiacus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

toAmphmjsus.  Stat. IT  Amphrysius, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amphrysus 
_ and  Apollo.  Virg. 

aMPLe  (amplus),  adverb,  amply,  largely, 
1 profusely,  evpeoog,  peyaXelcog,  evirdpwg, 
late,  magno  numero.  Cels.  Ample  va- 
letudinarios nutrire. IT  Figur.  copi- 

ously, bountifully,  sumptuously,  magnifi- 
cently. Cic.  Sublate  arapleque  dicere, 
with  richness  of  style.  Id.  Exornare  am- 
ple, magnifieeque  triclinium.  Id.  Am- 
plissime dare  agrum  militibus.  Id. 
Efferre  aliquem  supremo  die  suo  quam 
amplissime.  Flor.  Satis  ample  sona- 
bant in  Pompeiani  nominis  locum  Ca- 
to, et  Scipio,  nobly  enough. IT  Com- 

_ parative,  amplius,  which  see. 
aMPLeCT6R  (am  & plecto),  eris,  exus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  embrace,  encircle,  sur- 
round, clasp,  enclose,  Trepi/JdAXw,  circum 
necto,  complector,  comprehendo,  cin- 
go, quod  brachiis  extensis  homines 
facere  solunt.  Placet.  Amplecti  genua 
alicui.  Id.  Compedes  amplectuntur  cru- 
ra. Tacit.  Aram  amplecti.  Liv.  Quan- 
tum munimento  amplecteretur  loci. 
Plin.  Amplecti  locum  exhedra.  Virg. 
Et  molli  circum  est  ansas  amplexus 
acantho. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Me  amicissi- 

me quotidie  magis  Cffisar  amplectitur, 
h.  e.  loves,  cherishes.  Id.  Amplecti  ali- 
quem amore.  Id.  Amplecti  plebem, 
h.  e.  to  court  the  favor  of.  Horat.  hoc 
se  amplectitur  uno,  h.  e.  he  hugs  him- 
self, or  is  pleased  with  this  one  considera- 
tion. Cic.  Amplecti  virtutem  alicujus. 
Id.  libenter  animum  alicujus.  Id.  Te 
vehementer  rogo,  ut  hanc  cogitationem 
toto  pectore  amplectare,  k.  e.  that  you 
weigh  or  consider  this  matter  with  the  ut- 
most attention.  Id.  Dignitates  homi- 
num amplectitur.  Id.  Amplecti  officiis 
amplitudinem  alicujus.  Id.  jus  civile. 
Id.  Neque  ita  amplecti  artem,  ut,  &c. 
neque  eam  totam  repudiare.  Tacit. 
rempublicam.  Id.  amicitiam  alicujus. 
Justin,  spe  regnum.  Cic.  aliquid  plu- 
ribus verbis,  h.  e.  to  say,  to  explain. 
Virg.  cuncta  meis  amplecti  versibus, 
h.  e.  comprehend,  include,  take  in,  com- 
prise. So,  absol.  Plin.  Totius  ponti 
forma  breviter  amplectenda.  '1'acit. 
Quos  lex  majestatis  amplectitur.  — ^ 
IT  Ainplecto,  is,  act.  and  amplector, 
pass,  and  amplector,  aris,  dep.  1.  are 
_ read  by  some. 

aMPLeX5R  (amplector),  aris,  atus  sum, 
1 depon.  1.  to  embrace,  same  as  amplec- 
tor. Cic.  Amplexari  aliquem  familia- 
riter. Plaut.  Amplexari,  atque  osculari 
inter  se.  Id.  Facere  modum  amplex- 
andi. Id.  Aram  amplexantes.  — — 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  Appius  totum  me  am- 
plexatur, h.  e.  dearly  loves,  cherishes. 
Id.  Amplexari  judicium  suum.  Id. 
otium.  Id.  Amplexari  voluptatem. 
Id.  Auctoritatem  censorum  amplexator. 

IT  Amplexo,  act.  and  amplexor, 

_ pass,  are  read  by  some. 
aMPLeXOS  (amplectorl,  us,  m.  the  ac 
1 of  embracing,  a surrounding,  encircling 
encompassing.  Cic.  SerpenUs  amplex 
us,  grasp,  hug,  embrace.  Plin.  Infe 
riorem  A3gypti  partem  Nilus,  dex 
tra  laevaque  divisus,  amplexu  suo  de 
terminat.  Stat.  Collibus  incurvis,  vi- 
ridique obsessa  corona  Vallis  in  am 
plexu  nemorum  sedet.  IT  It  is  of- 

tener used  of  man,  an  embrace,  clasjnng. 
Virg.  Cum  dabit  amplexus.  Tacit. 
Amplexu  tenere  aliquem.  Vellei.  Cir- 
cumfundi amplexibus  alicujus.  Senec. 
Ruere  in  amplexus.  Ovid.  Ire  in  am- 
plexus.   IT  It  is  used  absol.  in  a bad 

sense.  Sil.,  Petron.,  Juvenal.,  Ovid,  and 
Martial. 

aMPLIaTIS  (amplio),  onis,  f.  an  ampli- 
fying,  increasing,  enlarging,  extending^ 

amplificatio,  augmentum.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  a suspension  of  judgment,  def^- 
ring  to  pass  sentence,  adjourning  of  a trial. 
Ascon.  and  Senec. 

aMPLIFICaTIS  (amplifico),  onis,  f.  an 
amplifying,  increasing,  enlarging,  extend, 
ing,  avlnaig,  augmentum.  Cie.  Am- 
plificatio rei  familiaris.  Id.  pecuni® 


AMP 


AMP 


AMY 


Id.  honoris,  et  glorias. IT  Among 

rhetoricians,  an  amplification,  a rnagni- 
fijing  or  heightening  of  a thing,  an  exag- 
gerated representation.  Cic. 
A-MPLIFICaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ain- 
1 plifier,  enlarger.  Cic. 
aMPLIFICk  (amplificus),  adverb,  richly, 
3 inagnificently , splendidly.  Catidl.  ampli- 
fice vestis  decorata.  Others  read  ura- 
iilfiee,  &.C. 

aMPLIFICQ  (ampins  & facio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  enlarge,  amplify,  aug- 
ment, increase,  enhance,  av^dveo,  am- 
plum facere,  dilatare,  ampliare,  augere. 
Lio.  Amplificare  urbem.  Valer.  Max. 
numerum  Senatus.  Cic.  sonum.  Id. 
pretium.  Id.  fortunam.  Id.  volupta- 
tem.   ir  Figur.  Cic.  Amplificare 

facultatem  disserendi.  Id.  aliquem 
honore,  et  gloria,  to  dignify  or  extol, 
Plin.  Amplificare,  atque  augere  ali- 
quem festinatis  honoribus.  Cas.  auc- 
toritatem alicujus.  Id.  Gratia  et  digni- 
tas amplificata.  IT  To  amplify,  height- 

en, exaggerate.  Cic.  Summa  laus  elo- 
quentiai  est  amplificare  rem  ornando. 
Id.  Aliquid  amplificare  dicendo.  Id. 
Amplificare  gloriam  alicujus.  Id.  vir- 
tutem suis  laudibus. 

amplificos  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  «rmt, 
3 .oplendid,  amplus,  magnificus.  Fronto. 
aMPLIQ  (amplus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
increase,  enlarge,  add  to  the  size  of,  am- 
plify,  pcyaXvvo),  avldvoo,  amplum  fa- 
cio, augeo.  Cels.  Ampliare  plagam. 
Id.  Vulnere  ampliato.  Saeton.  tem- 
plum. Id.  imperium.  Ilorat.  rem,  h.  e. 
to  increase  one's  v)calth.  Tacit,  ser- 
vitia, h.  e.  to  increase  the  number  of 
the  slaves.  Sucton.  nnd  Plin.  numerum. 
Siieton.  censum  Senatorum.  Id.  privi- 
legia. Martial.  Ampliare  sibi  spatium 
ajtatis.  Pandect.  Ita  ut  ex  usuris  alere- 
tur, prout  nRtatem  ampliaret,  h.  e.  inpro- 
portion  to  the  ziumhcr  if  years  he  should 
live.  Id.  Ampliare  dotem.  Plin.  vires. 
TT  Figur.  Martial.  Ampliare  no- 
men alicujus,  h.  e.  render  glorious.  

IT  Also,  to  delay  judgment,  defer  passing 
sentence,  adjourn  a trial.  Cic.  and 
_ Liv. 

aMPLITER  (Id.),  adverb,  abundantly, 
S largely,  copiously,  richly,  njjluently,  mag- 
nificently, at  a high  cost,  ample,  largiter, 
magnifice,  daxpiXat^.  Plant.  Obsonari 
ampliter.  Id.  Accipere  aliquem  ampli- 
ter. Id.  {’'acere  sumptum  ampliter. 
Plant.  Occupatus  sum  ampliter,  very. 
Oell.  Laudare  ampliter.  Id.  Dicere 
aliquid  ampliter,  h.  e.  to  say  any  thing 
nobly. 

jtMPLITODS  (Id.),  Tnis.  f.  amplencss,  am- 
plitude, greatness,  largeness,  magnitude, 
extent,  bulk,  size,  icXaros,  spatium,  ant 
magnitudo  alicujus  rei.  Cic.  Simula- 
crum modica  amplitudine.  Sucton. 
Egregia  corporis  amplitudo,  stature. 
Varr.  Amplitudo  membrorum.  Tacit. 
valli.  Id.  soli.  Plin.  Oppidum  sep- 
tuaginta stadiorum  amplitudine.  Id. 
Amplitudo  foliorum.  Oell.  amplitu- 
do numeri,  the  plural  number.  

H Figur.  dignity,  grandeur,  excellence, 
distinction.  Cic.  Amplitudo  est  poten- 
tias, aut  majestatis,  art  aliquarum  co- 
piarum magna  abundantia.  Id.  Homi- 
nes, in  quibus  summa  auctoritas  est, 
atque  amplitudo.  Id.  Majestas  est  am- 
plitudo, ac  dignitas  civitatis.  Id.  Splen- 
dor, et  amplitudo.  Id.  Claritas,  et  am- 
plitudo. Id.  Amplitudo  nominis.  M. 
Summa  amplitudine  dignum  putari. 
Id.  Amplitudo  animi.  JSTepos.  Ampli- 
tudo rerum  gestarum.  Plin.  Ampli- 
tudo fortunae.  — In  the  plur.  Cic. 
Amplitudines  bonorum.  Oell.  Ampli- 
tudines virtutum.  IT  .dmplitudo 

orationis,  in  Oell.  1.  7.  c.  14.  a fluent  and 
_ splendid  style. 

aMPLIOS  (compar,  of  ample),  adverb, 
more,  further,  ttXeov.  It  is  often  placed 
absolutely.  Cic.  Non  luctabor  tecum, 
Crasse,  amplius.  Id.  Bestiae  eo  conten- 
tae non  qurerunt  amplius,  h.  c.  no  more, 
nothing  beyond  that.  Cic.  Quid  quaeris 
amplius  ? what  do  yon  ask  znore  1 Sallust. 
Amplius  morari  aliquem.  Cic.  Quid 
enim  amplius  ad  ejus  laudem  minuen- 
dam facere  potuisset  l what  circumstance 
could  contribute  more,  &c.  ? Id.  Habetis 
eum,  ut  nihil  dicam  amplius,  qui  se  ho- 


mines coegisse  fateatur,  to  say  nothing 
more  than  that.  Id.  Solem  amplius  duo- 
deviginti partibus  confirmant  majorem 
esse,  quam  terram,  eighteen  times  as 
large  as.  Terent.  Quam  vellem  Mene- 
demum invitatum  amplius,  besides.  Cic. 
Bestiis  sensum,  et  motum  dedit,  homi- 
ni hoc  amplius,  (piod  addidit  rationem, 
stiUmore,  inasmuch,  as,  &CC.  Id.  Obtem- 
perare cogito  [tra^ceptis  tuis  : hoc  ampli- 
us navicularum  habere  alicpiid,  &.c.,and 
more  than  that,  and  besides.  Id.  Cui  cum 
essem  assensus,  decrevi  hoc  amplius, 

&c. ir  Jlmplius  was  also  the  form 

whereby  the  pra;tor  or  presiding  magis- 
trate postponed  the  examination  of  a 
cause  or  a trial  to  another  day.  Hence, 
Cic.  Amplius  pronunciare.  Id.  Vel 
judicari  [)rimo  poterat,  vel  amplius 

pronunciari. li  Amplius  sometimes 

governs  the  gen.  Cms.  Si  amplius  obsi- 
durn  velit,  dare  p{)Uicentur.  — Also, 
the  abl.  as  a compar.  Sallust.  Cum 
itiitio  non  amplius  duobus  millibus 
habuisset.  Id.  Morari  amplius  opini- 
one. Lueret.  Amplius  sequo.  — It  is 
often  followed  by  quam,  wliich,  how- 
ever, is  often  suppressed.  Cic.  Paulo 
amplius,  q\iam  privatus.  JTepos.  Nolo 
amplius  quam  centum  jugera.  Cic. 
Orationes  amplius  centum  quinquagin- 
ta. JTepos.  Cum  de  ipsius  exercitu  non 
amplius  hominum  mille  cecidisset.  AI. 
leg.  cecidissent.  Cres.  In  deditionem 
venenintampliusmillia  viginti  quatuor. 
Liv.  Thracum  decem  haud  amplius 
_ millia.  Cic.  Amplius  sunt  sex  menses. 
aMPLIOSCOLOS  (amplior),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  Apulei.  Ampliuscula  fortuna, sorne- 
what  large  or  splendid. 

AMPLOCTI,  an  ancient  form  for  am- 
_ plecti.  Priscian. 

aMPLOS  (ucdTrArwf,  dji-aXtw^),  a,  um,  adj. 
large,  spacious,  ample,  great,  extensive, 
roomy,  nXarvi,  spatiosus,  patens,  latus, 
et  ex  omni  parte  se  se  diffundens. 
Cic.  Ampla  domus.  Id.  Amplissima 
curia,  amplissimum  gymnasium.  Suc- 
ton. Mortali  specie  amplior,  larger  in 
size  than  man  usually  is.  Ilorat.  Amplae 
divitiae.  Liv.  Amplissima  vestis.  Plin. 
Amplior  potentia.  Sucton.  Amplior  ex- 
ercitus. Pandect.  Amplius  pretium. 
Plin.  Ampliores  aquae.  Terent.  Amplior 
morbus,  h.  e.  more  severe.  Plin.  Amplis- 
sima dies  horarum  quindecim,  h.  e.  the 

longest.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Quidquid 

enim  est,  quamvis  amplum  sit,  id  certe 
parum  est  tum,  cum  est  aliquid  amplius. 
Id.  Ampla  occasio.  Lucret.  Amplae 
vires.  Terent.  Ampliores  irae,  more  vi- 
olent. Propert.  Poena  sera,  sed  ampla. 

Id.  Spes  ampla  nepotum. IF  Very 

often,  splendid,  illustrious,  distinguished, 
magnificent.  Cic.  Amplissimae  res  ges- 
tae. Id.  Amplis  praemiis  afficere  ali- 
quem. Id.  Ne  ullum  munus  aedilitatis 
amplius,  aut  gratius  jaopulo  esse  possit. 
Id.  Ampliorem  honorem  alicui  tribuere. 
JTepos.  Amplo  funere  efferre  aliquem. 
Id.  Amplissimus  triumphus.  Liv.  Sibi 
amplum  esse  urbem  ab  se  captam  fre- 
quentari, h.  c.  it  is  honorable  cr  glorious. 

IT  In  reference  to  men,  amplus 

signifies  noble,  of  great  distinction,  illus- 
trious, in  great  esteem.  Cic.  Is  mi  hi  vi- 
detur amplissimus,  qui,  &c.  Id.  Et 
quidem  ampli  homines,  sed  immemores 
dignitatis  suae.  Id.  Amplissimum  col- 
legium decemvirale.  Id.  Amplissimi 
ordines.  Id.  Amplae,  et  honestae  fa- 
milias. CiBs.  Amplissimo  genere  natus. 

IT  Amplissimus  ordo,  the  very  illus- 

trious  order,  h.  e.  the  senatorial.  Am- 
plissimus was  also  the  title  of  consuls, 

generals,  &:c.  Plin.  and  Sueton. 

IT  Amplus  orator,  h.  e.  one  who  expresses 
himself  at  large  and  with  oratorical  em- 
bellishments. Cic. 

AMPTROO.  See  Amtruo. 
aMPuLLX  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a bottle,  jug,  flask, 
cruet,  XfiKvdos,  made  of  gla.ss  or  any 
other  material,  as  leather,  &:c.,  and 
used  especially  for  containing  oil  ; also 
for  vinegar,  &c.  It  is  supposed  to  have 
had  two  handles,  and  to  have  been 
big-bellied.  Plin.  Ampullae  vitreae  aceti. 
Martial,  vitreisque  tepentem  Ampullis 
potas  semisupinus  aquam.  Cic.  Am- 
pulla aut  strigilis,  h.  e.  a flask  of  oil  for 
the  hath. TT  Figur.  turgid  or  inflated 


expressions,  bombast.  Horat.  Projicit 
ampiillais  et  sesapiipedalia  verba, 
aMI’OLLaCEiJS  (ampuha),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. like  an  ampulla.  Plin.  pyra. 
aMPOLLaUiOS  (Jd.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
3 pertaining  to  arnpuilae  or  flasks.  Plant. 

IT  Ampullarius,  ii,  m.  one  who 

_ makes  ampailiae  or  flasks.  Plant. 
aMPC'LLOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  swell, 
3 rant,  bluster,  talk  big,  deal  in  rhodomon- 
tade ; use  a pompous  or  inflated  style  in 
writing.  Horat.  Tragica  destevit  et 
_ ampullatur  in  arte,, 
aMPuLLuLA,  ae,  f.  Dim.  of  ampulla. 
_ Sulp.  S_ev. 

aMPOTaTIS  (arnputo),  onis,  f.  a cutting 

or  lopping  off.  Cic. TT  The  wood 

itself,  which  is  cut  off,  Plin. 

TT  Amputatio  vocis,  loss  of  voice.  Coil. 
_ Anrel. 

aMPuT6  (am  & puto,  to  lop),  as,  avi, 
atom,  a.  1.  properly,  to  cut  round ; to  cut 
or  lop  off,  to  prune,  amputate,  TrepiKd-UTO), 
dijaipcoyai,  ctedo,  abscindo,  reseco. 
Cic.  Amputare  vitem  ferro.  Sueton. 
caput  alicui,  Scnec.  humeres  trunco 
tenws. ' Columcll.  Scalpello  usque  ad 
vivum  resecare,  et  amputare  scabiem. 
Plin.  Amputare  testes;  also,  in  the 
same  sense,  Scnec.  Amputare  exoletos. 
TT  Figur.  Cic.  Amputare  multitu- 
dinem sententiarum,  Id.  Volo 

esse  in  adolescente,  unde  aliquid  am- 
putem. Id.  narrationes.  Scnec.  longa 
colloquia.  Justin,  moras.  Tacit,  nu- 
merum legionum,  diminish,  reduce,  lov>< 
er.  Cic.  Infracta  et  amputata  loquun- 
_ tur,  h.  e.  mutilated  sentences. 
aMPyCOS,  i,  and  aMPyX,  ycis,  m.  the 
father  of  the  celebrated  soothsayer  Mopsus. 

Ovid.  TT  Hence,  Ampycides,  ae, 

m.  the  son  of  Ampycus,  h.  e.  Mopsus. 
Ovid. 

aMSaNCTOS  (am  &.  sanctus),  i,  m.  a 
lake  in  Italy,  said  by  some  to  be  in  the  ter- 
ritory of  the  Hirpini,  emitting  pestilential 
vapors.  Cic.  — The  poets  fable  that  here 
was  an  entrance  to  the  infernal  regions. 
Virg. 

aMSEGETkS  (am  & seges),  they  whose 
3 land  lies  by  the  highway.  Fest. 
aMTR06  (am  & trua,  a ladle  used  for 
stirring),  or  aMPTROQ,  as,  n.  1,  to 
turn  or  wheel  round  in  the  dance.  Lucil. 
_ apud  Fest. 

aMOLeTUM  (amolior),  i,  n.  an  amulet, 
charm,  spell ; a preservative  {usually 
hung  round  the  neck)  against  poison,  en- 
chantment, or  other  harm,  (pvXaKrypiov. 
Plin. 

iMCLICS,  ii,  m.  'ApovXiog,  the  son  of 
Proca,  and  brother  of  JTumitor,  whom  he 
stripped  of  his  kingdom,  and  ordered  his 
r , andsons  Ronmlus  and  Remus  to  be 
throicn  into  the  Tiber.  Liv. 

AjMOLUM.  See  Amylum. 

AMOllCA  (dpopyy),  as,  f.  the  lees  of  oil. 
Plin.  and  Virg. 

AMORCaRICS  (amurca),  a,  um,  adject. 
of,  or  pertaining  to,  or  filled  with,  lees  of 
oil.  Cato. 

AM0S5S  (dpovao;),  i,  ignorant,  unlearn- 
3 cd,  illiterate : ignoi'ant  of  music.  T'i- 
truv. 

AMOSSIS  (unc.;,  le,  f.  a mason’s  or  car- 
3 p enter’s  mile,  or  line,  Kavwu,  upo^ayco- 

yiov.  Varro  and  Auson.  IT  Ad 

amussim,  to  a nicety,  perfectly,  exactly, 
precisely.  Oell.  — Adamussim  is  also 
u.sed. 

AIMOSSITaTOS  (amussis),  a,  um,  adj. 

nicely  done,  exactly  wrought.  Plant. 
AMuSSIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  amussis  ; 
or  opus  ad  amussim  exactum,  exaequa- 
tum, et  perfectum.  — Others  explain  it, 
an  instrument  for  finding  the  direction  of 
the  icind.  Vitruv. 

AMyCLjE,  arum,  f.  plur.  ’ApvuXai,  a city 
of  Laconia,  near  Sparta  and  Therapnee,  the 
residence  of  Tyndarus,  and  birthplace  of 
Castor  and  Pollux.  Statius.  Apollineas 
Amyclae,  so  called,  because  Apollo  was  wor- 
shipped there.  Sil.  Ledaeae,  because  Leda 

dwelt  there. TT  Hence,  Amyclaeus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amyclw. 
(hiid.  Castori  Amyclmo,  et  Amyclaeo 
Polluci.  Stat.  Amyclaea  mater,  h.  e. 
Leda,  Id.  olores,  h.  e.  in  allusion  to 
the  fable  of  Jupiter  and  Leda.  Hence, 
Martial.  Pluma  Amyclaea,  k.  e.  a swan’s 
feather.  Id.  corona,  A.  e.  at  the 


AN 


ANA 


ANA 


puffilistic  games  in  Amycla:.  SiL  Cano- 
pus, because  Canopus,  its  founder,  came 
from  Amyclce.  Martial,  venenum,  and 
Ovid,  ahenum^  h.  e.  a purple  color  or  dye, 
used  at  Amyclm.  — Also,  Amycheus, 

Spartan.  Silius. H Hence,  also, 

Amyclides,  se,  m.  son  of  Amyclas  {k.  e. 
Hyacinthus),  the  reputed  founder  of  Amy- 

clce.  Ovid. IT  AMyCLiE,  arum,  f.  is 

also  a town  of  Latium,  between  Caieta  arid 
Tarracina,  near  Fundi.  In  this  region 
was  produced  the  famous  Ccecubau  wine. 
Virg.  Tacitis  Amyclis,  so  called,  per- 
haps, because,  on  account  of  frequent  false 
alarms,  it  was  forbidden  by  law  to  say  any 
thing  of  the  approach  of  an  enemy ; hence, 
when  the  enemy  did  actually  come,  all  keep- 
ing silence,  the  city  was  taken  and  de- 
stroyed.   IT  Hence,  Amyclanus,  a, 

Mm,pertaining  to  Amyelce.  Plin.  Sinus 
Amyclanus  j which  is  also  called  Fun- 
danus, Formianus,  and  Cajetanus. 

IT  Amycle,  es,  f.  is  also  read,  as  the 
name  of  both  these  cities. 

JLMyCOS,  i,  m.  ’lAyvKog,  a son  of  JVep- 
tune  and  the  nymph  Melie,  king  of  the  Be- 
brycians,  famous  for  his  skill  in  the  man- 
agement of  the  cestus,  slain  by  Pollux. 

Val.  Flacc. IT  Amyci  portus,  was  in 

Bithynia  or  Bebrycia,  near  the  Thracian 
Bosphorus,  famous  fir  the  death  of  Amij- 

cus.  Plin. TT  Others  are  mentioned 

by  P"irg.  and  Ovid. 

AMyDoN  CAiiv6(bv)i  onis,  f.  a city  of 
Pueonia,  in  Macedonia,  u'hich  sent  auxil- 
iaries to  the  Trojans,  according  to  Ho- 
mer. Juvenal. 

AMyGDaLa  {dpvySaXrj),  aj,  f.  an  almond ; 
nu.x  qucB  et  Grceca  et  Thasia  dicitur. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  the  tree  itself,  the 

almond-tree.  Plin.  IT  Amygdalte 

faucium,  kernels  at  the  root  of  the  tongue, 
in  the  neck  or  throat,  like  almonds.  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Amygdalaceus,  a,  uin, 

adj.  like  the  almond-tree.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  Amygdaleus,  a,  um,  adj.  the 
same.  Pallad. IT  And  Amygdali- 

nus, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  almonds, 
made  of  almonds,  amygdaline.  Plin.  Ole- 
um amygdalinum,  oil  of  almonds.  Id. 
Amygdalina  pruna,  h.  e.  which  have  been 
grafted  on  an  almond-tree. 

ASIyGDaLITeS  (dpvydaXiTTis),  a>,  m.  a 
plant  of  the  spurge  kind,  so  called  from 
its  leaf,  which  resembles  the  leaf  of  an  al- 
mond-tree. Plin. IT  Amygdaloides, 

the  same.  Apulei. 

AMyGDALUM  {duvy^aXov),  same  as 
amygdala.  Pallad.  and  Columel. 

AMyGDALOS  {dpvySaXus),  i,  f.  an  al- 
mond-tree. Pallad. 

AMyLQ  (ainylum),  as,  a.  1.  to  mix  up  or 

3 thicken  with  frumenty.  Apic.  Amylare 
jus. 

AMyLUM  (dpvXov),  and  AMDLUM,  i,  n. 
a kind  of  food  made  of  unground  wheat, 
a sort  of  fnimenty.  Plin. 

AMyMoNe,  es,  f.  a daughter  of  Danaus, 
the  mother  by  JVeptune  of  JVauplius,  the 

father  of  Palamedes.  Propert. IT  A 

fountain  near  Argos.  Ovid. 

aMyNTaS,  86,  m.  ’Ayvvras,  father  of 

Philip,  king  of  Macedonia.  Curt. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a shepherd.  Virg. 
IT  Amyntiades,  as,  m.  son  of  Amyn- 
tas, h.  e.  Philip.  Ovid. 

AMyNTOR,  oris,  m.  king  of  the  Dolopians, 

father  of  Pheeniz.  Ovid. IT  Hence, 

Amyntorides,  ae,  m.  son  of  Amyntor. 
Ovid. 

AMySTIS  (dpva-Tig),  idis,  f.  a way  of 

3 drinking  practised  amongst  the  Thracians, 
which  was  done  without  drawing  the  breath. 
Horat.  Neu  multi  Damalis  meri  Bassum 
Threicia  vincat  amystide. 

AMYTHAON,  Amythaonius.  See  Ami- 
thaon,  &c. 

AN  (aj/for  idv),  adv.  ei  py.  Used  in  a sim- 
ple question.  Terent.  An  abiit  jam  a 
milite  1 is  he  gone  1 Cic.  An  potest 
ulla  esse  excusatio?  Id.  An  me  cen- 
setis decreturum  fuisse,  ut,  &c.  ? do  you 
think,  then,  that  I,  &c.  ? Id.  An  Scytlies 
Anacharsis  potuit  pro  nihilo  pecuniam 
ducere,  nostrates  philosophi  not.  pote- 
runt ? could,  then,  &,c.  ? TT  In  the 

beginning  of  a sentence,  itis  elegantly 
joined  with  vero.  Cic.  An  veto  tibi 
Romulus  ille  aut  pastores,  et  convenas 
congregasse,  aut,  &c.  ? does  it  appear, 
then,  to  you,  that  Romulus,  &.c.  ? 


TT  It  serves  very  frequently  to  express  a 
doubt,  and  is  sometimes  repeated,  but 
the  first  an  is  sometimes  elegantly 
omitted.  Cic.  Nos  hie  te  ad  mensem 
Januarium  cxpectamus,  ex  quodam  ru- 
more, an  ex  litteris  tuis  ad  alios  missis, 
I know  not  wh  ether  from  repaid,  or  from, 
&.C.  Id.  Paucis,  antequam  mortuus  est, 
an  diebus,  an  mensibus,  am  net  sure 
whether  days  or  months.  Id.  dusesivi, 
an  apud  Leccam  fuisset,  nec  ne, 
whether  he  was  staying,  or  no.  JVepos. 
Huic  uni  contigit,  qiiod  nescio  an  ulli, 
which  perhaps  never  occurred  to  anyone 
else.  Tacit.  Neque  Senatus  in  eo  cura 
erat,  an  imperii  e.xtrema  dehonestaren- 
tur, whether  they  tvere  disgraced,  &c. 
Cic.  Refert  etiam  qui  audiant,  Senatus, 
an  populus,  an  judices  ; frequentes,  an 
pauci,  an  singuli,  whether  the  Senate,  or 
the  people,  &c.  Tacit.  Caesar  de  se  nihil 
addidit,  metu  invidiae,  an  ratus  consci- 
entiam facti  satis  esse,  whether  it  was 
because  he  feared  it  might  make  him  dis- 
liked, or  because  he  thought,  that,  &c. 
Id.  Longum  utriusque  ‘silentium,  ne 
irriti  suaderent ; an  eo  descensum  cre- 
debant, ut,  &c.,  or  because  they  thought 
that  the  matter  xoas  already  brought  to  that 
pass,  that,  &c.  Id.  Incertum  metu,  an 
per  invidiam,  uncertain  whether  it  was 

from  fear,  or,  &c. TT  Sometimes 

ne  or  utrum  is  put  in  the  former  place 
instead  of  an,  either  with  or  with- 
out an  interrogation.  Cic.  duffisitum 
est,  in  totone  circuitu  orationis,  an  in 
principiis  solum,  an  in  extremis,  an  in 
utraque  parte  numerus  tenendus  sit. 
Id.  Unum  illud  nescio,  gratulerne  tibi, 
an  timeam.  Id.  Romamne  venio,  an 
hie  maneo,  an  Arpinum  fugio  ? Terent. 
Roga,  velitne,  an  non  uxorem,  whether 
he  will  have  her  or  not.  Cic.  Id  utrum 
Romano,  more  locutus  sit,  an  quomo- 
do Stoici  dicunt,  postea  videro.  Liv. 
Utrum  hostem,  an  vos,  an  fortunam 

utriusque  populi  ignoratis? TT  An 

is  often  joined  to  ne,  so  as  to  form  one 
word,  anne.  Cic.  Nam  quid  ego  de 
consul.atu  loquar?  parto  vis,  anne  ges- 
to? Id.  Cum  interrogetur,  tria  pauca 

sint,  anne  rnulta. TT  An  non,  which, 

too,  are  often  united  {annon),  are  the 
same  as  nonne,  in  an  urgent  inquiry  ; the 
same  as  necnc,  in  a doubtful  (juestion. 
Terent.  An  non  dixi,  hoc  esse  futurum  ? 
did  I not  tell  you  that  this  would  be  the 
easel  Id.  Pater  ejus  rediit,  an  non? 

is  he  returned  or  not  ? TT  An  1 for  an 

nonl  Ovid.  An  fera  indicere  bella  co- 
egit, &c.  ? TT  An  is  often  joined 

with  the  verbs  nescio,  dubito,  and  the 
like,  and  conveys  a doubt,  which,  how- 
ever, inclines  to  affirmation.  Cic.  Est 
quidem  id  magnum,  atque  haud  scio, 
an  maximum,  and  perhaps  of  the  very  ut- 
most consequence.  JVepos.  Si  per  se  vir- 
tus sine  fortuna  ponderanda  sit,  diibito 
an  hunc  primum  omnium  ponam,  / am 

inclined  to  place  him. TT  Also,  though 

rarely,  an  is  put  for  sive.  Liv.  Cum  id 
modo  constaret,  jure,  an  injuria  eripi- 
endos esse  reos.  Ovid.  Unaque  pasto- 
rem vidisset,  an  arva  colentem  Vox 
erat,  hac  gressus  siqua  puella  tulit. 

ANA,  and  ANAS,  se,  m.  Quadieina,” Ava^, 
a river  of  Spain.  Plin. 

ANA  (dua),  a medical  word,  when  an  equal 

3 measure  or  weight  of  different  things  is 
.signified.  Veget. 

ANABASIS  (dvd/3aaLi),  is,  f.  a Greek 

3 word,  signifying  ascent ; hence  the 
name  is  given  to  a plant,  in  Latin  called 
equisetum,  which  is  a climbing  plant-, 
the  herb  horse-tail.  Plin. 

ANABATHRUM  {dvaBaivw),  i,  n.  apul- 

3 pit,  rostrum  ; elevated  seat  at  exhibitions, 
dvd/Sa^pov,  pulpitum,  pegma,  tabula- 
tum, quod  ascenditur  ludorum  spec- 
tandorum causa.  Juvenal. 

ANACaMPS£R6S  (draunyil/eptog),  otis, 
f.  an  herb  which,  on  being  touched,  was 
supposed  to  have  the  power  of  producing 
reconciliation  among  fnends,  causing  love 
to  be  reciprocated,  &c.  Plin. 

ANAC£PHALAloSIS  {dva  and  KeepaXy), 
is,  f.  a repetition,  or  s-umming  up,  of  what 
has  been  said,  a recapitulation,  dvauepa- 
Aaicoffis.  Quintii. 

ANACES,  m.  plur.  num.  an  epithet  of  the 
three  gods  who  are  called  AioaKovpot, 

56 


that  is,  sons  of  Jupiter,  Tritopatrens, 
Eubuleus,  and  Dionysius,  according  to 
Cic.  3.  de  nat.  Dear.  c.  21.,  where  others 
read  anactes,  dvaKres,  that  is,  kings. 
Others  assign  this  epithet  to  Ca.stor  and 
Pollux,  who  are  also  called  AiocKovpoi. 

ANACHITeS  {dvaxirys),  se,  m.  the  dia- 
mond ; so  called  because  it  was  considered 
as  a remedy  for  heaviness  and  disquiet  of 
mind.  Plin. 

ANACHoReTA  (dvaxcopeoj,  to  retire),  vs, 

3 m.  an  anachorite  or  anchorite;  a hcTmit, 
recluse,  dvaxoipyryg.  Sulp.  Sever. 

ANACLINTeRIUM^  (^duauXivco),  ii,  n. 

3 a bolster,  dvnKXivrypiov.  Spartian. 

AN ACGELIaSMOS  {dvaKotXtac-pdg),  i,  a 
purge,  an  opening  medicine.  Cal.  Au- 
rclian. 

ANXCRkoN  CAvaxpzwv),  ontis,  m.  a 

Greek  lyric  poet  of  Teos,  in  Ionia. 

TT  Hence,  Anacreonteus,  Anacreontius, 
and  Anacreonticus,  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Anacreon.  Quintii 

ANaCT5RIUM  {dvaKrJpiov),  ii,  n.  the 
name  of  several  plants  the  hei'b  glad.er, 
or  sicord-grass,  a sort  of  sedge ; also, 

mugwort  or  motherwort.  Apulei.  

TT  Also,  a town  of  Acarnania.  Plant. 

ANACT6RI0S  (Anactorium), a,  um,  adj. 
pei'taining  to  Anactorium.  Silius. 

ANADeMA  (dvdSypa),  atis,  ii.  a kind  of 

3 ornament  which  women  wore  on  their 
heads,  like  a garland ; a coronet  m-  border, 
riband,  fillet.  Lucret. 

ANADIPLoSIS  {dvaStnXoocng),  is,  f.  a 

3 figure  of  rhetoric,  in  which  the  same  icord 
is  repeated  in  the  same  period ; anadiplosis, 
reduplication,  conduplication,  conduplica- 
tio. Martian.  Capell. 

ANADy6M£Ne  (’AvaSvopLvy),  es,  f. 
emerging ; so  Venus  emerging  from  the 
sea  is  called,  a picture  painted  by  Apelles. 
Plin.  ■ 

ANAGALLIS  {dvayaXX'n),  idis,  f.  the 
herb  pimpernel,  or  chickweed.  Plin. 

ANAGLYPTA.(dedyAvara),  onm,  neutr. 
plur.  sc.  vasa,  vessels  or  plan  chased  or 
embossed.  Plin.  Others  read  inaglypha. 

ANAGNIA,  aj,  f.  Anagni,  a citx  of  Latium. 

Virg.  TT  Anagninus,  a’  um,  adj. 

pertaining  to  the  same.  Cic.  Municipes 
Anagnini.  Id.  Anagninum,  sc.  ])raidi- 
um,  a landed  estate  at  or  near  Anagni. 

ANAGNoSTeS  {dvayiyvojGKa,  to  read), 
;d,  m.  a reader,  person  {usuilly  a slave) 
employed  to  read  to  another,  d-iayvibaryg, 
lector.  Cie.  Puer  festivus,  nnagnostes 
noster.  JVepos.  In  familia  ant  pueri 
litteratissimi,  anagnostae  optimi,  et  plu- 
rimi librarii. 

ANAGoGe  (dedyco),  es,  f.  ei  figure  of 
sjjecch  called  anagoge ; religJAis  exalta- 
tum ; mysiieal  allusion  to  something  higher 
than  what  is  expressed,  dvaycoyy,  subvec- 
tio, elatio. TT  Among  medical  wri- 

ters, it  means  a raising  of  blood,  as  from 
the  lungs,  &c.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

ANAGIIAMMA  (dvaypaxpoi),  Stis,  n.  dvd- 
ypappa,  and  ANAGRaMMAI  iSMuK,  i, 
m.  dvaypappuTiapog,  anagrammatism,  the 
art  or  qrractice  of  making  anag/ams;  also, 
an  anagram,  transmutatio,  vcl  transposi- 
tio litterarum,  ut  Laudator,  adulator; 
Oalenus,  angelus. 

ANAGyR5S  {dvdyvpos),  i,  f.  the  herb  beau- 
trefoil.  ■ Plin. 

ANALeCTA  {duaXcyco),  orum,  n.  plur. 
the  fragments  or  crumbs  that  fall  from 
table;  broken  meat,  offals,  refuse,  dvdXeKra. 
Martial. 

ANALeCTA  (Id.),  te,  m.  aslav^  who  gath- 
ered up  the  crumbs,  offals,  &^c  , that  were 
left  at  table,  avaXeuryg,  servuw  mediasti- 
nus, qui  reliquias,  et  purgamenta  ccena- 
rum  humi  inter  coenanduui  projecta 
colligit.  In  Senec.  ep.  27.  ut  grammati- 
cos haberet  analectas,  h.  e.  collectors  of 
the  words  which  fell. 

ANALeCTID£S  {dvaXeKTiSeg),  um,  f.pads 
or  stufiings  with  which  girls  were  wont  to 
correct  their  shape.  Ovid.  Conveniunt 
tenues  scapulis  analectides  altis.  Oth 
ers  read  analectrides. 

ANALeMMA  {dvaXyppa,  edita  structura), 
atis,  n.  a lofty  structure,  or  observatory, 
for  the  calculation  of  time  by  the  increase 
or  decrease  of  shadows,  used  before  the  in- 
vention of  sun-dials.  Vitruv.  — Others  un- 
derstand it,  an  instrument  or  figure  for 
ascertaining  the  altitude  of  the  pole  and 
the  meridian  of  a place. 


ANA 


ANC 


AND 


I.NAL6GIX  (dva'Xoyia),  vs,  f.  analogy, 

3 similitude,  resemblance,  proportion,  dv<i- 
Xoyia,  proportio,  convenientia,  simili- 
tuao.  (Quintii. IF  Hence,  Analogi- 

cus, a,  um,  adj.  analogical,  pertaining  to 

analogy.  Gell. V Analogus,  a,  um, 

adj.  analogous,  hearing  resemblance  or 
proportion.  Varr. 

ANANCiEUiVI,  and  ANANCiE6N  {dvay- 

3 Kaiov),  i,n.  a kind  of  large  vessel  to  drink 
from.  Plant. 

XNaNOHiTIS  {dvayxlris),  idis,  f.  a 
precious  stone.  Plin. 

ANAP/ESTUM  {dvanaiarov),  i,  n.  sc.  car- 
men, ananapaistic  verse,  versus  constans 
pedibus  iis,  qui  anapaisti  vocantur.  Cic. 

ir  Hence,  Anapaestlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

anapoestic ; as,  Cic.  carmen,  an  anapccstic 
verse. 

ANAPAISTOS  {dvaKaiaros),  i,  m.  sc.  pes. 

1  an  anapcBst.  Quintii. IF  Also,  a verse 

consisting  of  anapmsts.  Cic. 

ANAPHe,  es,  f.  an  island  in  the  Cretan  sea. 
Plin.  and  Ovid. 

ANAPII5RA  {dva(popa),  vs,  f.  arising  or 
mounting  up  ; in  astronomy,  the  rising  of 
the  heavenly  bodies.  Plin. IF  In  ora- 

tory, the  repetition  of  a word  in  the  begin- 
ning of  a verse  or  clause,  vvhicli  is  also 
called  epanapho'-a. 

ANAPHORICOS  [dvacpopiKOi),  a,um,adj. 
raising,  regulated  according  to  the  rising. 
Vitruv.  Anai>liorica  horologia,  dials 
regulated  according  to  the  rising  of  the 

sun.  Others  read  anaporica. IF  In 

Jul.  Firmic.  anaphorici,  persons  who 
raise  blood,  as  in  consumption. 

ANaPOS,  i,  m.  ’'Amnos,  or  ANAPIS,  is, 
m.  a river  in  Sicily.  Ovid. 

ANaRRHINON  (dvdppivov),  an  herb  like 
pimpernels.  Plin. 

ANAS  (unc.),  anSLtis,  {.  a duck  or  drake, 
vyrra.  Varro  and  Ovid. 

ANAS,  X,  m.  the  Ouadiana,arivcrin  Spain. 
Plin. 

AN  ASSUM,  i,  n.  a river  in  Italy.  Plin. 

ANaSTASIS  {dvaaraaig),  is,  f.  arising 
again,  resurrection,  resurrectio.  Lactant. 

ANASTROPHe  {dvacTTpiipw),  es,  f.  anas- 
trophe,  a figure  by  which  words  that  ought 
to  precede  are  postponed,  inversion,  dva- 
vrpodfi,  inversio. 

ANaTaRIOS  (anas),  a,um,  adj. relating  to 
a duck,  vyaaaTos,  ad  anatem  pertinens. 
Plin.  Anataria  aquila,  h.  e.  a kind  of 
eagle  which  lives  on  ducks ; the  ospray 
(Falco  Halia-etus,  L.). 

ANaTHeMa  {dvarWypi),  ILtis,  n.  a gift 

3 hung  up  in  a temple  and  dedicated  to  some 
god,  a votive  offering,  dvdOripa.  Prudent. 

■ — IF  But  anathema,  atis,  n.  dnd^epa,  an 
anathema,  curse  pronounced  by  ecclesiasti- 
cal author  ill/,  er.communication.  .Augustin. 

ANATHyMIASiS  (dva^vinaa.-s),  is,  f. 

3 vapor,  exhalation.  In  medical  writers, 
wind  generated  in  the  stomath.  Petron. 

ANATICOLA  (anas),  x,  f.  a small  duck  or 
drake,  a duckling,  vycraapiov,  vyrriov ; 
any  aquatic  bird,  smaller  than  a duck.  Cic. 
IF  Used,  also,  as  a word  of  endear- 
ment. Plant.  Die  igitur  me  anaticulam, 
columbam,  vel  catellum,  darling  duck. 

ANATI LI  A,  X,  f.  S.  Oilles,  in  France,  a 
town  of  Qallia  A^arbonensis.  Plin. 

ANATINOS  (anas),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a duck, 

PTia-auLog.  Plaut. IT  Anatina,  x,  f. 

duck’s  flesh.  Petron, 

ANATOCISMOS  {dvd  and  rSKog),  i,  m.  a 
renewing  of  usury,  and  the  taking  the  in- 
terest of  interest ; compound  interest,  dpa- 
TOKtapog.  Cic. 

ANATOMIA,  X,  and  ANATOMICA,  x,  or 

3 ANATOMICe  (dvarepvco),  es,  f.  anato- 
my, the  art  of  dissecting  and  studying  the 
structure  of  the  body,  dvaropiKy.  Macrob. 
— In  Ccel.  Aurel.  Anatomia,  the  dissec- 
tion.   IF  Hence,  Anatomicus,  a,  um, 

adj.  anatomical,  relating  to  anatomy.  — 
Anatomicus,  i,  m.  absol.  an  anatomist. 
Macrob. 

ANATONOS  {dva  and  rdi/ai),  a,  um,  adj. 
extending  upwards,  dudropog.  Vitruv. 

ANXTReSIS  (dpartrpdco),  is,  f.  a perfo- 
rating, piercing,  or  boring,  dparpyatg, 
perforatio.  Ccel.  Aurelian.  Anatresis 
testae,  h.  e.  a trepanning,  perforating  with 
the  trepan. 

ANAUDIA  (a  priv.  and  dvSy),  x,  f.  dumb- 
ness, inability  to  speak,  dpavdia,  privatio 
vocis,  et  loquelae.  CteZ.  Aurei. 

ANaXAGORAS,  ae,  m.  a philosopher  oj 

8 


ClaiomencB.  Cic. IF  Hence,  Anaxago- 

reus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Anaxago- 
ras, Anaxagorcan,  ’Apa^ayopeiug.  Val. 
Flacc^ 

ANaXaRCHOS,  i,  m.  ’ Aua^dpxng,  a phi- 
losopher of  Abdera,  a disciple  of  Democri- 
tus and  friend  of  Alexander  the  Great. 
Val.  Max. 

aNCALA,  a?,  and  aNCALe  (dyndXy),  es, 
3 f.  the  ham  of  the  leg  behind  the  knee,  po- 
ples ; dynaXy,  quae  vox  significat  qui- 
dem ulnam  brachii,  vel  potius  ejus  cur- 
vaturam ; sed  per  similitudinem  potest 
etiam  ad  genu  transferri.  Cail.  Aurei. 
aNCaRIOS,  or  ANGARIOS  {dyydpmg),  ii, 
m.  an  ass  or  other  beast  of  burden.  Lucii. 
aNCePS  (am  caput),  anclpltls,  adject, 
m.  f.  and  n.  that  hath  two  heads,  dptpiKd- 
pripog,  utrinque  habens  caput.  Ovid. 
Turn  sacer  ancipiti  mirandus  imagine 

Janus. IF  Also,  twofold,  or  double,  as 

in  form  or  shape.  Ovid.  Ancipitem  secu- 
rim, h.  e.  two-edged.  Liv.  Munimenta 

ancipitia. IF  Also,  double  or  twofold 

in  nature;  dowAZein’^uality  or  condition. 
Cic.  Bestiae,  quasi  ancipites,  h.  e.  am- 
phibious. Id.  sapientia. IF  Double  or 

twofold,  by  reason  of  two  causes  or  ob- 
jects. Liv.  metus.  Cws.  terror.  Cic. 

cura. IF  Double,  h.  e.  on  both  sides. 

Liv.  praelium.  Id.  hostis.  JVepos.  pe- 
riculum.   IF  Double,  having  a double 

signification.  Liv.  sententia.  Gell.  vo- 
cabulum, h.  e.  having  a double  significa- 
tion, as  well  good  as  bad.  Horat.  jus. 
IF  Double  in  disposition,  not  to  be  de- 
pended upon,  faithless,  doubtful,  uncertain. 
Liv.  animus.  Curt,  fides.  Virg.  ma- 
tres. Horat.  Sequor  hunc,  Lucanus  an 

Appulus,  anceps,  h.  e.  uncertain.  

IF  Double,  as  to  event,  doubtful,  uncertain, 
critical,  hazardous,  dubious.  Cic.  for- 
tuna belli.  Liv.  Mars  belli.  Cic.  casus. 
Id.  causa.  Liv.  res.  Tacit,  valetudo. 
Liv.  Anceps  erat.  Virg.  dolus,  h.  e. 
various  or  manifold  ; or  inexplicable,  in- 
comprehensible. Tacit.  Vox  ipsi  anceps, 
dangerous.  Virg.  formido,  h.  e.  irreso- 
lute. Tacit.  In  ancipiti  est  respublica, 

h.  e.  the  republic  is  in  danger.  

IF  Doable,  as  regards  exposition.  Cic. 
disputatio,  h.  e.  argued  on  both  sides. 
ANCHIALOS,  and  ANCHIALdS  (’Ay- 
XiaXog,  h.  e.  properly,  near  the  sea),  i,  f. 
a city  of  Thrace,  near  the  Black  sea.  Ovid. 
— Anchialum  in  Plin. 

ANCHIALOS;  in  Martial,  epigr.  9.5,  11, 
per  Anchialum,  is  thought  by  some  to  be 
per  Deum  viventem,  from  the  Hebrew. 
Others  explain  it  differently. 
aNCHISeS,  or  ANCHISA,  x,  m.  ’Ayxi- 
cyg,  the  son  of  Capys,  and  father  of  JEne- 

as  by  Venus.  Virg. TF  Hence,  An- 

chisteus  or  Anchiseus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  Anchises.  Virg. *F  Aii.~ 

chisiades,  x,  m.  son  of  Anchises,  h.  e. 
_ AEneas.  Virg. 

aNCHISITeS,  £E,  m.  a wind  bloioing  from 
Anchisa,  a port  of  Epirus.  Cic.  Flavit 
ab  Epiro  lenissimus  Anchisites.  Others 
read  differently. 

aNCHISTRUM,  or  ANCISTRUM  (ay- 
Kiarpov),  i,  n.  a crooked  surgical  instru- 
ment, a surgeon’s  forceps.  Ctxl.  Aurel. 
ANCH6RA.  See  Ancora. 
aNCHOSA  (dy%oi;<ra),  te,  f.  the  herb  orcha- 
net  or  alkanet ; a kind  of  bugloss  or  ox- 
_ tongue.  Plin. 

aNCIL£  (unc.),  is,  n.  a kind  of  small,  oval 
shield.  A shield  of  this  kind,  in  the  time 
of  Numa  Pompilius,  was  believed  to 
have  fallen  from  heaven,  with  the  ad- 
monition, that  the  Roman  empire 
would  continue,  as  long  as  this  sliield 
should  be  preserved  at  Rome.  Wliere- 
upon  Numa  caused  eleven  shields,  simi- 
lar in  appearance,  to  be  made,  that  the 
genuine  one  might  not  be  known. 
These  the  Salii,  or  priests  of  Mars,  car- 
ried about  in  solemn  procession  in  the 

month  of  March  annually.  Ovid.  

IF  Also,  any  shield,  when  ancient  armor 
is  mentioned.  Virg.  Succinctus  trabea, 

laevaque  ancile  gerebat.  IF  Used, 

also,  as  an  adj.  Val.  Max.  Arma  an- 
cilia. Juvenal.  Sudavit  clypeis  ancili- 
bus.   IF  Gen.  pi.  also,  anciliorum. 

Horat. 

ANCILLA  (dim.  of  ancula),  ae,  f.  a maid- 
servant, handmaid,  waiting-woman ; a fe- 
male slave,  Speoy,  mulier  serva.  Terent. 


Ab  Andria  est  ancilla  hipc.  Cic.  Cum 
muliebri  et  delicato  ancillarum  puero- 
rumque comitatu.  Sallust.  Occultans 

se  in  tugurio  mulieris  ancillre.  

TF  Figur.  Plin.  Terra  usus  mortalium 

semper  ancilla. IF  It  is  applied  as 

a term  of  contempt  to  men  who  are 
basely  addicted  to  any  pursuit  or  ob- 
ject, a minion.  Sallust.  Fusidius  ancilla 
turpis,  honorum  omnium  dehonesta- 
_ mentum. 

ANCILLARI5LCS  (ancilla),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 one  who  is  in  love  with  maidservants  or 
female  slaves.  Martial.  Ancillariolutn 
tua  te  vocat  uxor. 

ANCILLaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
_ handmaid  ; servile.  Cic. 
aNCILLOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  serve,  wait,  attend  on,  be  a slave  to ; 
figur.,  to  be  too  much  addicted  to  any  pur- 
suit, to  be  basely  subservient.  Apulei. 
Cetera  membra  ancillari,  et  subservire 
capiti.  Titinn.  apud  ATon.  Uxoribus 
ancillantur.  Plin.  Ancillante  sidere. 
aNCILLOLA  (Id.),  !B,  f.  diniin.  a little 

handmaid.  Terent,  and  Ovid.  

IF  Figur.  Cic.  Praesto  esse  virtutes,  lit 
ancillulas. 

ANCIPES  for  Anceps  in  Plaut.  Rud.  4.  4, 
114. 

aNCISOS,  and  AMCISOS  (am  & caesus), 

3 us,  ni.  a cutting  round,  cutting  away  on 
_ the  sides.  Used  in  the  abl.  sing.  Varr. 
aNCISOS,  and  AMCISOS  (am  ctedo),  a, 
_ um,  cutround  the  edges,  cutaway.  Lucret. 
aNCoN  {dyKwv,  the  elbow,  the  curvature 

of  the  elbow),  onis,  m.  hence,  in  conse- 
quence of  the  resemblance,  ancones, 
the  arms  of  a workman’s  square  i the  elbow 
of  a square  or  rule,  where  the  perpendicu- 
lar and  basis  meet  so  as  to  form  a right 

angle,  as  in  the  letter  L.  Vitruv.  

IF  Also,  ancones,  certain  parts  or  members 
of  the  vestibule  or  portico  of  a house,  in 
the  form  of  the  letter  S;  consoles  or  pro- 
jections in  architecture  Wee  brackets  in  the 

form  of  that  letter.  Vitruv. IF  Also, 

ancones,  hooks,  handles,  or  holdfasts. 

Vitruv.  IT  Also,  ancones,  wooden 

forks  or  poles  with  hooks  for  the  spreading 

of  nets.  Grat. IF  Also,  an  utensil  or 

vessel.  Paul.  Dig.  IF  Also,  an- 

_ cones,  the  arms  of  a chair.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
ANC6N  {ayKwv  ; from  its  resemblance), 
onis,  f.  and  ANCoNA,  ae,  f.  Ancona,  a 
city  of  Italy  in  Picenum  on  the  Adriatic, 
built  by  the  Greeks.  Juvenal.  Ante  do- 
mum  Veneris,  quam  Dorica  sustinet 
Ancon.  Cic.  Anconam  Ventidius  ve- 
nerit. 

aNC5RA  (ayKvpa),  or  ANCHOR  A,  ie,  f.  an 
anehor.  Virg.  turn  dente  tenaci  Ancora 
fundabat  naves.  Plin.  Ancoris  navigia 
infreniore.  Cws.  Jacere  ancoras,  to  cast 
or  drop  anchor.  Cic.  solvere,  to  weigh 
anchor.  Cws.  tollere.  Liv.  vellere. 
Cic.  praecidere,  to  cut  the  anchor-ropes, 
cut  away  the  anchor.  A''epos.  Tenere 
navem  in  ancoris,  h.  e.  at  anchor.  So, 
Cces.  Exspectare  in  ancoris.  Id.  Consis- 
tere ad  ancoram.  Flor.  Stare  in  ancoris, 
to  ride  at  anchor.  Quintii.  Frumentum 
ad  ancoras  perdere,  h.  e.  navibus  anco- 
rae alligatis. IF  Figur.  Varr.  Anco- 
ras tollere,  h.  e.  tc  depart. IF  Figur. 

ancora,  hope,  refuge,  support.  Sil.  an- 
_ cora  fessis  Ultima  cur  Fabius. 
aNCORaLIS  (ancora),  or  aNCHORa- 
LlS,  e,  relating  to  an  anchor.  Apulei. 

TF  Ancorale,  is,  n.  absol.  the  anchor- 

rope.  Liv. 

ANCORARIGS  (Id.),  or  ANCH5RARI- 
OS,  a,  um,  adject,  belonging  to  an  anchor, 
_ ancoralis.  Cws_. 

aNCOLGS  and  aNCGLa  weem  to  be  the 
_ same  as  minister,  ministra.  Fest. 
aNCGS,  i,  m.  the  fourth  Roman  king,  An- 
cus Martius.  Liv. 

ANCyL5BL£PHAR5N  {dyKvXog,  incur- 
vus, and  flXiTTo},  video),  i,  n.  an  impos- 
thume  in  the  eye,  whereby  the  eyelids  ad- 
_ here  to  each  other.  Cels. 
aNCyRA,  ae,  f.  the  capital  of  Galatia,  or 

Gallo- Orweia,  now  Angora.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  a city  in  Phrygia.  Id.  

IF  Ancyranus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Ancyra  in  Galatia.  Claudian.  Ancyrani 
triumphi.  Gruter.  Inscript.  Ancyra- 
num monumentum,  h.  e.  on  which  tht 
deeds  of  Augustus  were  inscribed. 
ANDABATA  {dvaSdryg ; d inserted),  ®, 


ANE 


ANG 


ANG 


m.  a sort  of  fencer  or  gladiator,  who  fought 
_ hoodwinked  on  horseback.  Cic. 
aND£GAVI,  orum,  a nation  in  Gallia 
Celtica  or  Lugdunensis,  whose  country, 
Andegavia,  is  now  called  Anjou.  Their 
chief  town  was  Andega%'urn,  now  An- 
_ gers.  Plin. 

ANDeS,  ium,  m.  the  same  as  Andcgavi. 

Cces. if  Andes,  is,  in.  a village  in 

the  Mantuan  territory,  the  birth-place  of 
Virgil.  — Hence,  Andlniis,  a,  um,  adj. 

_ of  Andes,  the  village.  Sil. 
aNDRaCHNe  {dvSpdxvr]),  es,  f.  the  herb 
purslain,  the  same  as  portulaca  or  pur- 
_ cilacn.  Plin. 

aNDReMoN,  on  is,  m.  the  husband  of  Dry- 
_ ope,  and  father  of  Amphissus.  Ovid. 
aNDRiOS  (Andros),  a,  um,  adject,  from 
Andros,  Andrian.  Terent.  If  An- 

dria, as,  sc.  femina,  a woman  of  Andros. 

_ Ter. 

aNDR6DXMaS  (dvSpoSapng,  h.  e.  domi- 
tor virorum),  antis,  in.  a sort  of  blood- 
stone Plin.  IT  Also,  a precious 

stone,  a marcasite  or  firestone.  Plin. 
aNDR5G£DS,  i,  and  aNDR5G£oS,  o,  m. 
’At/Jodycwf,  w,  a son  of  Minos,  slain  by 
the  Athenians',  whereupon  Minos  made 
war  upon  them,  and  compelled  them  to  send 
him  every  year  several  noble  youths  to  be 
devoured  by  the  Minotaur.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  — In  the  acc.  Androgcona  occurs 

in  Propert.,  as  from  Androgeon.  

IT  AndrogeonSus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
_ taming  to  Androacus.  Catull. 
aNDRSGyNOS  {avyp  and  yvvrj),  i,  m.  a 
hermaphrodite,  scrat  (ivill-gill) ; person 
uniting  both  sexes,  dvSpdyvvog,  herma- 
phroditus, monstrum  hominis  de  utro- 
que sexu  participans.  Cic. 
aNDR5MACHe,  es,  and  aNDRSMA- 
CHA,  ac,  f.  ’AvSpopdx^l,  daughter  of 
Eetion,  king  of  Thebes,  in  Cilicia,  wife  of 
Hector,  and  mother  of  Astyanax.  After 
the  death  of  Hector,  Pyrrhus  carried  her 
into  Greece.  Molossus  was  their  son. 
Pyrrhus  afterwards  gave  her  in  marriage 
to  the  soothsayer  Helenus,  son  of  Priam. 
Virg.' 

aNDR5M£De,  es,  and  ANDRSMfiDA, 
ae,  f.  ’ Av6popi6ri,the  daughter  of  Cepheus 
and  Cassiope ; on  account  of  the  pride 
of  her  mother,  she  was  bound  to  a rock  to 
be  devoured  by  a sea-monster  ; but  Perseus 
freed  and  married  her.  She  teas  placed  at 
last  by  Minerva  in  the  heavens,  as  a north- 
ern constellation.  Ovid.  In //or.  Andro- 
medae pater,  h.  e,  Cepheus,  a constella- 
tion. 

aNDRoN  (dv'rip,  dvSpoi),  onis,  m.  that 
part  of  the  house  in  which  the  men  resided ; 
the  apartment  set  aside  for  the  men,  dv- 
6poiv,  tbvog  Vitruv.  IT  Also,  pas- 
sages or  long  galleries.  Vitmv.  

IT  Also,  a space  left  between  the  watL,  of 
two  separate  parts  of  a house,  or  between 
two  different  houses,  for  the  rain  toater  to 
fall  through.  Plin. 

aNDRONICOS,  i,  m.  ’ Av6p6viKog,  the 
Tiame  of  a man.  A Latin  poet,  Andronicus, 
a slave  by  condition,  who,  after  being 
manumitted,  teas  called  L.  Livius  Andro- 
nicus. Fragments  of  his  works  are  still 
extant.  Liv.  IT  Another  Androni- 

cus, a grammarian,  a Syrian,  is  men- 
tioned by  Sueton. 

aNDRoNITIS  {dvSpoivLTig),  idis,  f.  the 
apartment  for  the  men.  Vitruv. 
aNDR6S,  i,  and  ANDRtiS,  i,  f.  "AvSpog, 
Andro,  an  island  in  the  ^gean  sea,  one 
of  the  Cyclades,  with  a town  of  the  same 
name,  opposite  the  shores  of  Eubcea  and 

Attica.  Plin.  and  Ovid. IT  Another 

island  of  the  same  name  in  the  Irish  sea, 
near  Britain.  Plin. 

aNDR6SAC£S  (drSpoanKSs),  n.  the  herb 
summer  navel-wort.  Plin. 
aNDR6S/EM6N {dvr]p,dvSpds,aTid  aipa), 
n.  the  herb  tusan  or  tustan;  all-heal,  St. 
John’s  wort,  dudpbaaipov ; called  also 
ascyron.  Plin. 

XNeCLSGISTOS  (a  privat,  and  eKXoy'i- 
l^opai),  i,  m.  not  necessitated  or  liable  to 
give  an  account  of  one’s  conduct ; allowed 
to  act  at  will  or  discretion;  with  free 
power  tx)  act  according  to  circumstances, 
dvEKXoyiaros,  qui  rationem  suae  admi- 
nistrationis  reddere  non  tenetur.  Ul- 
pian.  Dig. 

aNeLLOS  (anulus),  and  aNNeLL&S,  i, 
m.  dimin.  a little  ring,  SaKTvXiSior, 


parvus  anulus.  Horat.  notatus  Cum 
tribus  anellis.  Plant.  Anellus  aureo- 
lus. 

XN£MoNe  {dvspog,  wind),  es,  f.  theanem- 
one  or  wind-fiower ; corw-rose,  wild  pop- 
py ; pass-fiowers,  rose-parsley,  celandine, 
duEudjvri.  Plin. 

ANeTHUM  {dvrjdov),  i,  n.  the  herb  anise  or 
dill.  Plin.  and  Virg. 

ANEURySMA  (duevpvapa),  Jltis,  n.  a 
tumor  arising  from  the  excessive  dilatation 
or  rupture  of  the  coats  of  the  artery,  an 
aneurism.  Veget. 

aNFRaCTOS,  and  aMFRaCTOS,  us, 

m.  and  aNFRaCTUM  (am  & frango), 
i,  n.  the  turning  or  twining  of  a way,  in 
or  out,  backward  or  forward ; a winding 
or  bending,  oKoXtenpa,  ncpioSog,  obliqui 
viarum  flexus  in  se  recurrentes.  JVe- 

pos  and  Cws.  IT  Also,  a circuit, 

revolution,  compass.  Cic.  Solis  anfrac- 
tus. Valer.  Flacc.  Mollis  anfractus 
levioris  equi.  Lucan,  longis  anfracti- 
bus circumire  urbem. IT  Anfractus 

maris,  or  terrae,  rMoked  windings,  creeks. 

Lucan. IT  Used  also  of  any  thing 

winding  or  tortuous,  tortuosity,  wreath, 
flexure.  Varr.  Cum  irrigavit  cavata  au- 
rium anfracta.  Plin.  Cornua  arietum 
convoluta  in  anfractum.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Immensis  recubantem  anfractibus  an- 
guem.   IT  Figiir.  Cic.  duid  opus  est 

circuitione,  et  anfractu,  ut,  &c.  Id. 
Oratio  sit  circumscripta  non  longo  an- 
fractu, a long  circumstance  of  words.  Id. 
Vita  tranquilla,  et  quieta,  remota  a pro- 
cellis invidiarum,  et  hujuscemodi  judi- 
ciorum anfractu,  intricacy  ; protracted- 
ness. 

anfractos,  and  aMFRaCTOS  (Id.), 
a,  urn,  ad],  tc hiding,  having  windings  or 
bendings,  wspioievaipug,  flexus,  tortuo- 
sus, anfractus  habens.  Ammian. 
aNGARIA  {dyyapeia),  ae,  f.  a provision 
3 or  charge  for  horses,  carriages,  ships, 
&XC.,  on  the  public  service,  for  the  purpose 
of  expediting  the  means  of  communication  ; 
compelled  service  for  this  purpose.  Ar- 

cad.  Dig. IT  Angarialis,  e,  adj.  per- 

taining  to  the  same.  Cod.  Thcod. 
aNGaRIS  (angarius),  as,  a.  1.  to  press 
3 horses,  teams,  &cc.,for  the  public  service, 
dyyapia^w.  est  cogere  ad  aliquid  pub- 
lice  perferendum.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Anga- 
_ riare  naves. 

aNGARIOS,  same  as  Ancarius.  3 
ANGELA  {dyytXXoo),  te,  f.  an  angel.  Ter- 
tull. 

ANGELICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  for  an- 
nouncing, dyyeXtKog,  ad  nunciandum 

aptus.  Diomed. if  A\so, pertaining  to 

angels,  angelical.  Prudent. 

ANGELLOS  (angulus),  i,  m.  a little  corner, 
3 ycoviSiov.  Lucret. 

ANGELOS  (dyyr.Xoi),  i,  m.  a messenger. 

2 Senec. IT  Also,  a celestial  messenger, 

an  angel.  Augustin.,  TertulL,  Prudent., 
Hieronym.,  Arnob. 

ANGERoNA,or  ANGERoNIA,  se,  f,  ’Ay- 
yepcovri,  among  the  Romans,  the  goddess 

of  silence.  Plin.  and  Macrob.  

IT  Hence,  Angeronalia,  ium  & iorum, 

n.  the  festival  in  honor  of  this  goddess. 
Varro. 

ANGINA  (ango),  33,  f.  a disease  of  the 
throat,  cabled  the  squinancy  or  quinsy ; 
an  inflammation  of  the  internal  fauces, 
sore  throat,  avvdyxhi  genus  morbi  acu- 
tissimi, quo  fauces  anguntur,  ac  stran- 
gulantur, et  subus  maxime,  et  canibus 
infestus.  Plant,  and  Cels. 
ANGIPoRTOS  (angustus  & portus,  the 
same  as  aditus),  us,  m.  and  aN- 
GIPoRTUM,  i,  n.  a narrow  way,  alley, 
or  passage  ; a narrow  street,  lane,  artvo- 
nSg.  Ter.  and  Cic. 

ANGITIA,  and  ANGUITIA,  re,  f.  the  sis- 
ter of  Medea,  who  pointed  out  to  the  Mar- 
si  antidotes  against  poison,  in  consequence 
_ of  which  she  received  divine  honors.  Virg. 
ANGLI,  orum,  m.  the  Angli,  a nation  in 
_ Lower  Germany.  Tacit. 
aNG5  {’dyxeo),  is,  anxi,  a.  3.  to  stifle, 
choke,  strain,  strangle,  throttle,  twitch, 
gripe,  proprie  significat  constringere, 
suffocare,  strangulare.  Virg.  Corripit 
in  nodum  complexus,  et  angit  inheerens 
Elisos  oculos,  et  siccum  sanguine  gut- 
tur. Id.  quatit  legros  Tussis  anhela 
sues,  ac  faucibus  angit  obesis.  Sil. 
Atque  angens  utraque  manu  sua  gut- 


tura livor. IT  Also,  to  make  narrow, 

to  compress.  Lucan.  At  liber  terrae  spa- 
tiosis collibus  hostis  Aere  non  pigro, 
nec  inertibus  angitur  undis,  h.  e.  is  en- 
closed, shut  in.  Columell.  Stirpes  prae- 
fractae angunt  oculos  spongiarum. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  pain.  Plin,  Ardeolae 

in  coitu  anguntur IT  It  most  often 

refers  to  the  mind,  to  straiten,  tease, 
vex,  trouble,  torment.  Cic.  Me  ilia  cura 
angit.  Id.  Angere,  et  sollicitum  ha- 
bere aliquem.  Id.  Angi  exspectatione 
alicujus  rei.  Id.  decessu  amicorum. 
Id.  de  aliqua  re.  Id.  Angi  animo. 
Plant.  Angi  animi.  Liv.  Parentes  eo- 
rum ea  cura  angebat.  Lucan.  Curis 
_ mordacibus  angere  animum. 
aNGOR  (ango),  oris,  m.  properly,(.a  corn- 
pression  of  the  throat,  throttling,  whether 
by  disease  or  accident.  Plin.  Occu- 
pat illico  fauces  earum  angor,  the  quin- 
sy, sore  throat.  IT  Figur.  anguish, 

_ vexation,  grief,  sorrow,  Xvrnq.  Cic. 

ANGUIC6M0S  (anguis  & coma),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  xoith  snaky  hair.  Ovid. 
aNGUICOLOS  (anguis),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 
small  serpent,  dcftiSiov.  Cic. 
ANGUIFER  (anguis  & fero),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  snake-bearing,  serpent-bearing.  Pro- 
pert.  Gorgon  anguifera.  IT  Angui- 

fer, eri,  the  constellation  Serpentarius, 

_ otherwise  called  Ophiuchus.  Columell. 
aNGUIGENA  (anguis  & gigno),  re,  engen- 
3 dered  of  a snake  or  serpent,  angue  natus. 
Ovid. 

ANGUILLA  (anguis),  ae,  I.  an  eel,  grig, 
snig,  ’eyxeXig.  Juvenal.  Vos  anguil- 
la manet  longte  cognata  colu  hire. 

IT  Plant.  Anguilla  est,  elabitur,  a pro- 
verbial expression  for  a very  cumiing  per- 
_ son  ; he  is  a slippery  fellow,  arch  knave. 
aNGUIMANOS  (anguis  & manus),  i,  m. 
3 an  elephant.  Lucret. 

ANGUINEOS  (anguis),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lating to  a snake,  snaky,  dcbicoSyg.  Ovid. 

Anguineis  comis.  fT  Also,  like  a 

serpent  in  appearance.  Columell.  Aii- 
_ guineas  cucumis. 

anguinos  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a serpent  or  snake,  like  a snake,  depi- 
cbSrii,  d^iaiog,  anguineus.  Pacuv.  apud 
Cic.  Ciuadrupes  capite  brevi,  cervice 
anguina,  aspectu  truci.  Plin.  Angui- 
nus adeps.  Id.  Anguina  vernatio,  h.  e. 
pellis,  quam  angues  vere  deponunt,  a 
snake’s  slough.  Id.  Anguinus  cucumis. 

IT  Anguinum,  i,  n.  absolute,  sc. 

ovum.  Plin. 

ANGUIPES  (anguis  & pes),  edis,  adject. 
3 snake-footed.  Anguipedes,  among  the 
poets,  is  an  epithet  of  the  giants.  Ovid. 
ANGUIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  & f.  a snake,  ser- 
pent, adder,  b<pig,  serpens,  draco.  Ser- 
vius says  angues  are  properly  of  the 
water ; serpentes  of  the  earth ; dracones 
of  temples.  But  this  distinction  is  hard- 
ly ever  observed.  Cic.  Anguis  vectem 
circumjectus.  Id.  Angues  volucres 
vento  invectoe.  Tacit.  Unam  anguem 

in  cubiculo  visam.  IT  Virg.  latet 

anguis  in  herba,  a proverb,  a snake  in 
the  grass,  all’s  not  so  smooth  as  it  looks ; 
there’s  danger  near. IT  Anguis  sig- 

nifies also  any  thing  which  should  be  de- 
tested and  shunned,  as  snake  in  English. 
Plant.  Odisse  aliquem  asque  atque  an- 
gues. Horat.  Cane  pejus  et  angue  vi- 
tare aliquid.  IT  Anguis  is  also  a 

constellation,  known  also  by  the  name 
of  Draco,  the  Dragon.  Virg.  — Anguis 
is  also  another  constellation,  otherwise 
called  Hydra.  Ovid.  — Finally,  there  is 
a third  constellation,  by  name  Anguis, 
and  is  the  Serpent,  which  Anguitenens 
or  Ophiuchus  is  represented  as  hold- 
ing in  his  hand. 

ANGOLaRIS  (angulus),  e,  adj.  angular, 
having  comers  or  angles,  ycoviaiog,  angu- 
los habens.  Cato,  pilae  ex  lapide  an- 
gulari. Columell.  Extremi  agrorum 
ordines,  quos  vocant  angulares. 
ANGOLaTOS  (angulo,  are,  from  angu- 
1 Ius),  a,  um,  ad},  having  angles  or  corners, 
ywviaiog,  angulos  habens.  Cic. 
ANG0L5S0S  (angulus),  a,  um,  adject. 
having  comers^  full  of  corners  or  nooks. 
Plin. 

ANGOLOS  (ayKvXog,  curved),  i,  m.  an 
angle,  corner,  nook,  ywvia.  Cic.  Figura, 
quie  nihil  habet  incisum  angulis,  nihil 
anfractibus.  Cws.  Hujus  lateris  alter 


ANG 


ANH 


ANI 


angulus,  qui  est,  &c.  Plin.  Gemma 
plurium  angulorum.  Id,  Anguli  ocu- 
lorum, Kav^Di  oip^dXfxdv.  Id.  parie- 
tum. Id.  Angulus  acutus.  Lucret,  ob- 
tusus. Cic.  Ferri  in  terram  et  in  mare 
ad  angulos  pares,  h.c,  perpendicularly. 
Senec.  Meridianus  circulus  horizonta 

rectis  angulis  secat. TT  Also,  a bay, 

gulf.  Crttoapud  Charis.  Mare  velis  flo- 
rere videres  ultra  angulum  Gallicum. 
ir  Often,  a comer,  nook,  rctiredor  un- 
frequented place.  Cic.  Nemo  non  modo 
Komffi,  sed  nec  ullo  in  angulo  totius 
Italia;  luit,  quem,  &c.  Ilorat.  Ille  ter- 
rarum mihi  ()ra;ter  omnes  Angulus 

ridet. 11  Figur.  Cic.  Me  ex  hoc,  ut 

ita  dicam,  campo  requitatis  ad  istas 
verborum  angustias,  et  ad  omnes  lite- 
rarum'angulos  revocas. 

aNGOSTk  (angustus),  adv.  straitly,  close- 
ly, narrowly  Cic.  llecepissem  te,  nisi 
anguste  sederem.  Cces.  Angustius  pa- 
bulabantur. Id.  Ut  quan#  angustissi- 
me 1’ompeium  contineret.  Id.  Angus- 
te uti  re  frumentaria,  to  make  provisions 
go  far  on  account  of  their  being  scarce. 
Id.  Ee  anno  frumentum,  j)ro[tter  sicci- 
tates, angustius  provenerat,  the  crops 

xoere  scanty.  IF  Figur.  narrowly, 

briefly,  concisely,  closely.  Cic.  Conclu- 
dere brevius,  angustiusque,  briefly.  Id. 
Definire  aliquid  presse,  et  anguste.  Id. 
Anguste  et  exiliter  dicere.  Id.  Dispu- 
tando urgere  angustius,  to  press  the  mat- 
ter closely. 

aNGOSTIA.  (Id.),  SB,  f,  a narrow  place; 
narrowness,  straitness,  (Trevox'-flia,  lo- 
cus angustus.  Oftener  used  in  the 
plur.  tiian  in  the  sing.  iSallust.  An- 
gusti® loci.  Sueton.  vicorum.  Tacit. 
itinerum,  Cic.  Corinthus  posita  in  an- 
gustiis. Id.  Angusti®  fretorum,  jtra/ts. 
Id.  Penetrare  ])er  angustias.  J\repos. 
Claudere  adversarios  angustiis  loco- 
rum. JM.sfm.  Angustiis  includi.  Curt. 
In  angustiis  depreliendi.  Cic.  Angus- 
tia spiritus,  dijficulty  of  breathing.  Plin. 
Angusti®  urin®,  difliculty  of  passing, 
&c.  Id.  Coire  in  angustias,  to  grow 
strait. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Verborum  an- 

gusti®. Id.  Angustia  conclus®  oratio- 
nis. Id.  Angusti®  pectoris. IF  An- 

gusti® temporis,  shortness  of  time ; the 
being  pressed  or  straitened  for  want  of 

time.  Cic.  IF  Angusti®  pecuni®, 

rei  familiaris,  srarii,  <fcc.,  and  some- 
times angusties,  narrovoness  of  circum- 
stances or  means,  poverty,  indigence. 
Cic.  iEs  alienum,  angusti®  rei  fami- 
liaris. So,  Ca's.  Angusti®  rei  fru- 
mentari®, scarcity  of  provisions.  Ta- 
cit. stipendii.  Id.  fortun®. IF  An- 

gustia rerum,  roant  of  property.  Tacit. 

^ .dngusticc  also  signifies  difliculty, 

distress,  perplexity.  Cic.  Clui  limic  in 
summas  angustias  adductum  putaret, 
the  greatest  distress.  Id.  Compellere 
aliquem  in  angustias.  Cws.  Cum  in 
his  angustiis  res  esset. 

aNGOSTICLa VifiS  (angustus  & clavus), 
ii,  m,  one  who  wears,  or  has  the  right  of 
wearing,  upon  his  tunic  an  angustus  cla- 
vus, h.  e.  a narrow  stripe  of  purple, 
properly  a privilege  of  the  Roman 
knights.  Sueton.  Interfuit  huic  bello 
pater  meus  Suetonius  Lenis,  terti® 
decim®  legionis  tribunus  angusticla- 
vius. 

ANG0ST6  (angustus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  straiten,  restrain,  arevoxwpsw.  Lu- 
can. Q,ua  maris  angustat  fauces  saxosa 
Carystos.  Id.  nulloque  humore  rigatus 
Aeris  alternos  angustat  pulmo  meatus, 
impedes  the  respiration.  Senec.  Servorum 
turba,  qu®  quamvis  magnam  domum 
angustet.  Id.  Angustanda  sunt  patri- 
monia, ut,  &c.  Catuli.  Iter  c®sis  an- 
gustans corporum  acervis.  Stat,  tumi- 
dos animam  angustaret  in  artus,  h.  e. 
was  stifling,  choking.  Id.  agmina  The- 
seus Angustat  clypeo,  h.  e.  closes  the 
train. 

aNGOSTOS  (ango),  a,  um,  adj.  strait,  nar- 
row, close,  confined,  limited;  short,  britf, 
scanty,  arevog,  arctus,  strictus,  brevis., 
Cic.  Angusti  pontes.  Sallust.  Iter  angus- 
tum. Cws.  Angustos  fines  habere.  Ho- 
rat.  Angusta  rima.  Ovid,  papyrifero 
qui  non  angustior  amne.  Cats.  Fauces 
portus  angustissim®.  Tibuli.  Angustis 
babenis  equum  compescere,  h.  e.  drawn 


tight.  Id.  Angustum  agmen  turb®, /t.  c. 
dense,  crowded.  Cic.  Angustus  spiritus 
Demosthenis,  shortness  of  breath.  Plin. 
Angustus  odor  ros®,  h.  e.  not  diffusing 
itself  far. IF  As  a subst.  Virg.  Au- 
gusta viarum,  Harrora  paths. IF  Also, 

of  time,  short,  limited.  Ovid.  Angusta 
nox.  Id.  Angusta  dies.  Lucan.  An- 
gustum tempus. IF  Figur.  Cic.  Dis- 

putationes august®,  short,  without  rhe- 
torical diffuseness.  Id.  Augustus  ani- 
mus, h.  e.  abject,  vile,  base.  So,  Id. 
Homines  miniiti,  et  angusti.  Propert. 
Callimachus  angusto  pectore,  h,  e.  who 
does  not  use  high-sounding  words.  Cic. 
Venire  in  angustum,  to  be  reduced  to  a 
state  of  difliculty  or  distress.  Id.  Pertur- 
bationes animi  contrahere,  et  in  an- 
gustum deducere,  h.  e.  to  restrain.  Id. 
Contracta  res,  et  adducta  in  angustum. 
Id.  Concludi  in  exiguum,  et  angustum. 
Terent.  In  angustum  cogi,  to  be  brought 
into  difficulty.  Cces.  Res  est  in  angusto. 

Cels.  Spes  est  in  angusto. IT  Often, 

pinching,  sparing,  scanty  ; poor.  Ilorat. 
Angusta  pauperies.  Juvenal.  Res  an- 
gusta dorni.  Senec.  Augusta  mensa. 
Cic.  Angustior  liberalitas,  more  re- 
strained, confined. IF  Res  an  gust®, 

sometimes,  adversity.  Horat. IF  Cces. 

Angusta  fides,  when  oiie’s  credit  is  not 

good. 11  In  Cels.  Angusta  sagitta, 

pointed. 

XNHeLaTIQ  (anhelo),  onis,  f.  a difficulty 

2 of  breathing,  panting,  anhelation.  Plin. 

IF  Perhaps,  in  Plin.  37,  G.  Q.U®- 

dam  in  iis  cslestis  arcus  anhelatio  est, 
shading,  play  of  colors. 

XNHeLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  is 

2 afllicted  with  a difliculty  of  breathing,  who 
pants  hard.  Plin. 

XNIlicLITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  shortness  of 
breath,  panting,  pufling  and  blowing, 
difliculty  oj  breathing,  painful  respira- 
tion. Cic.  Anhelitus  moventur.  Plant. 
Anhelitum  ducere.  Id.  Recipere  an- 
helitum, to  take  breath  again  after  toil, 
to  respire.  Id.  Vix  suffero  anheli- 
tum, I can  scarcely  recover  my  breath. 
Pirn.  Tussim  veterem  et  anhelitum 
emendat,  diseased  respiration,  asthma. 
IF  Also,  breath.  Ovid.  Male  odo- 
rati anhelitus  oris,  h.  e.  offensive  breath. 
Plin.  Anhelitum  reddere,  ac  per  vices 
recipere.  IF  Also,  vapor  or  ex- 

halation. Cic.  Odor  unguentorum,  vini 
anhelitus,  fumes.  Id.  Anhelitus  ter- 
r®,  a windy  vapor.  ^ 

XNHkLS  (am  & halo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  & 
a.  1.  to  breathe  with  difficulty,  to  pant,  puff' 
and  blow,  be  out  of  breath,  (ia^patveo, 
crebro,  et  vehementius  solito  respirare, 
ut  fit  post  cursum,  aut  alium  laborem 
corporis.  Ovid.  Principio  clivi  vester 
anhelat  equus.  Id.  Nullus  anhelabat 
sub  adunco  vomere  taurus. IT  Fig- 

ur. Virg.  striduntque  cavernis  Strictu- 
r®  Chalybum,  et  fornacibus  ignis  anhe- 
lat, h.  e.  quasi  anhelando  e fornacibus 
exspirat,  issues  forth  w'lth  a furious  blast. 
Stat.  Insessaque  pondere  tanto  Subter 

anhelat  humus. IT  With  the  acc. 

Stat.  Phlegr®  ceu  fessus  anhelet  proe- 
lia, h.  e.  on  account  of  the  fatigue  of  fight- 
ing.   IT  Also,  to  emit  by  breathing, 

breathe  forth.  Lucan.  Antraque  lethi- 
feri  rabiem  Typhonis  anhelant.  Mar- 
tial. Siccos  pinguis  onyx  anhelat  ®stus, 
h.  e.  exhales  a dry  vapor.  Valer.  Flacc. 
mugitor  anhelat  Vesvius.  Pei-s.  Scribe- 
re grande  aliquid,  quod  pulmo  anim® 
pr®largus  anhelet.  Justin.  Anhelans 
inopia,  gasping,  extreme. IT  Anhe- 

lare crudelitatem,  scelus,  &c.,  to  breathe 
out  cruelty,  &c.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  ^ Cic. 

XNHeLOS  (anhelo),  a,  um,  adj.  mostly 

3 used  by  the  poets,  out  of  breath,  breath- 
ing with  difficulty,  panting,  afflicted  lo'ith 
shortness  of  breath,  asthma,  &c.,  daOpa- 
TiKog.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Equi  anheli 
solis.  Virg.  Pectus  anhelum.  Id.  Se- 
nes anheli,  h.  e.  laboring  under  the  asth- 
ma, asthmatic.  Stat.  vires  anhel®,  h.  e. 

exhausted,  panting.  IT  Also,  causing 

to  pant  or  breathe  short,  attended  with  hard 

' breathing.  Ovid.  Cursus  anhelus.  Id. 
Anhel®  febres.  Lucret.  Anhela  sitis. 
Virg.  Tussis  anhela.  Claudiam,  fastigia 
montis  anheli.  Stat.  Anhela  dies. 

XNHvDROS  (ai/ar5po5),i,  f.  adaffodil.  .Apu- 
lei. Also,  Anydros. 

59 


XNIaTRQLQGkTOS  (dviarpoUyyTos^ 

2 ignorant  of  medicine.  Vitruv. 
XNICeLLX  (anicula),  ®,  f.  dimin.  a litti» 

3 old  icornan.  Varr. 

XNICeTUM  {dvisyrov),  i,  n.  anise-seed. 
Plin. 

XNICOLX  (anus),  s,  f,  dimin.  a little  old 
woman,  a sorry  old  woman,  ypaiStor. 
Senec.  Anicula  gloriatur  senectute  lon- 
ga. Cic.  Ista,  qu®  vos  dicitis,  sunt 
lota  commentitia,  vix  digna  lucubra- 
tione anicularum,  such  as  would  hardly 
do  credit  to  the  lucubrations  of  a silly  old 
woman. 

XNIeN,  enis,  and  XNi6,  onis,  and  XNI- 
eNuS,  i,  m.  ^Avioiv,  a river  of  the  Sa- 
bines, in  the  Tiburtine  territory,  which 
flows  into  the  Tiber  about  three  miles  from 

Rome.  Cic. IF  Jlnio  is  generally 

used  as  nom.,  and  Maienis,  oinieni,&cc. 
in  the  oblique  cases  oftener  than  Jlni- 

onis,  &c.  IF  Hence,  Anienicola 

(Anio&  colo),  ffi,  m.  and  f.  dwelling 

near  this  river.  Sil. IF  Anieiisis,  e, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  Anio.  Liv. 
fribus,  one  of  the  country  tribes  in  the 
Tiburtine  district,  through  which  the  Aiiio 

flows. IT  Anienus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertain ing  to  the  Amo.  Virg. 
XNIGR6S,  i,  m.  "Aviypog,  a river  of  Pel- 
oponnesus. Ovid. 

XNILIS  (anus),  e,  adject,  relating  to  an 
old  Woman,  old,  aged ; silly,  doting, 
ypaiKog.  Ovid,  ad  litus  passu  proces- 
sit anili.  Virg.  Andes  vultus.  Id. 
cur®.  Cic.  Superslitiorres  p®ne  aniles. 
Ilorat.  Fabell®  aniles,  old  wives'  tales ; 
idle  talk. 

XNILITaS  (anilis),  atis,  f.  the  old  age  of 
3 women,  anility,  dotage.  Catull. 
XNILITeR  (Id.),  adv,  like  an  old  woman, 
ifoidishly,  dotingly.  Cic. 

XNfMX  (like  animus,  from  dvepog),  ®, 
f.  air,  breath ; a breeze  of  wind,  ventus, 
aer.  Virg.  Quantum  ignes,  anim®que 
valent.  Claudian.  nec  talibus  unquam 
Spiravere  Notis  anim®.  Lucret.  Aura- 
riimque  leves  anim®,  calidique  vapores. 
Horat.  Impellunt  anim®  lintea  Thra- 
ci®, aort/i  winds. IF  Also,  the  air,  as 

an  element.  Cic.  Inter  ignem  el  terram 

aquam  Deus,  animamque  posuit. 

IF  Also,  air  inhaled  and  exhaled,  breath. 
Plant.  Die,  amabo,  an  foetet  anima  uxo- 
ris tu®  ? Id.  Animam  nequeo  vortere  : 
nimis  nihili  tibicen  siem.  Cic.  Qui 
non  modo  animum  integrum,  sed  ne 
animam  quidem  puram  conservare 
potuisset.  Virg.  animas,  et  olentia 
Medi  Ora  fovent  illo,  <Scc.  Cic.  Ne 
circuitus  ipse  verborum  sit  aut  brevior, 
qiiarn  aures  exspectent,  aut  longior, 
quam  vires  atque  anima  patiatur.  Id. 
Diire-T  riniinam  spiritu,  to  breathe,  re- 
sp'ire.  Terent.  Animam  comprimere,  to 
stop  the  breath.  Id.  recipere,  to  taJee 
breath.  Alii  leg.  animum.  Tacit.  In- 
terclusa anima,  breath  stopped.  Plin. 
Anim®  gravitas,  strong  or  bad  breath. 

IT  Very  often,  the  living  principle, 

vital  .spirit,  life  ; but  animus  "is  the  think- 
ing faculty ; the  .soul,  xpvxfl-  Plin.  Deus 
totus  est  sensus,  totus  visus,  totus  au- 
ditus, totus  anim®,  totus  animi,  totus 
sui.  Juvenal,  indulsit  communis  con- 
ditor illis  Tantum  animas,  nobis  ani- 
mum quoque.  Senec.  Animantia  quem- 
admodum divido?  ut  dicam,  qu®dam 
animum  habent,  qu®dain  tantum  ani- 
mam. Id.  Difficile  est  animum  perdu- 
cere ad  contemptionem  anim®.  Cic. 
Si  libi  omnia  su®  pr®ter  animam  tradi- 
dit, life  excepied.  Sallust.  Libertas,  et 
anima  nostra  in  dubio  est.  Cic.  De 
vita  vestra,  de  conjugum  vestrarum,  ac 
liberorum  anima,  «fcc.  Id.  Si  tunc  P. 
Sextius  animam,  quam  vix  retinuit, 
edidisset.  Ovid.  Accedent  anim® 
tempora  parva  me«,  a few  short  mo- 
ments to  my  life.  Cic.  Agere  animam, 
to  be  in  the  last  agonies.  Id.  efflare,  to 
breathe  out  life,  to  die.  Ovid,  exhalare. 
Virg.  effundere.  Ovid,  exspirare.  Id. 
finire.  Mepos.  deponere.  Id.  Eum 
anima  reliquit.  Curt.  Anima  eum  de- 
fecit, his  life  was  gone.  Terent.  Ani- 
mam relinquam  potius,  quam  illas  de- 
•geram.  Id.  alicui  exstinguere.  Plant. 
adimere.  Virg.  auferre.  Ovid.  eri- 
pere. Plant.  Privare  aliquem  anima. 
Virg.  projicere.  Id.  dare.  Id.  Pur- 


AJNl 


Ai\l 


ANI 


paream  vomere  animam,  h.  e.  life-blood. 
Surit  qui  aliter  leg.  Tacit.  TraJiere  ani- 
mam precariam  inter  infestos,  to  drag 
on  a iirecariovs  existence,  Sxc.  Terrent. 
Animam  debere, to  owe  one's  life,  h.  e.  to  be 

overwhelmed  with  debt. If  Sometimes 

aniina  is  used  in  the  sense  of  animus, 
the  thinking  faculty,  the  soul.  Cic.  Ani- 
ma rationis,  consiliique  particeps. 
Sallust.  Ingenii  facinora,  sicut  anima, 
immortalia  sunt.  Sueton.  Stella  crini- 
ta per  septem  dies  fulsit : creditumque 
est,  animam  esse  Ciesaris  in  caelum  re- 
cepti. Cic.  Causa  in  aniina  sensuque 

nieo  penitas  affixa,  atque  insita. 

IT  Sometimes  for  a living  creature,  par- 
ticularly man.  Horat.  Plotius,  et  Vari- 
us Sinuessae,  Virgiliusque  Occurrunt, 
animae,  quales  nec  candidiores,  &c. 
Idcit.  Vos  Treveri  et  ceterae  servienti- 
um animae.  Lactant.  Animae  rationis 
expertes.  Stat.  Hi  fibris,  animaque 

litant,  h.  e.  the  victim. IT  Propert. 

Animae  silentes,  shades,  ghosts,  spir- 
its.   TT  Sometimes  used  as  expres- 

sive of  endearment,  and  applied  to  those 
whom  we  love  as  dearly  as  our  own 
life.  Cic.  Vos  ineae  carissimae  animae 
quam  saepissime  ad  me  scribite.  Id. 
Considerandum  vobis  etiam  atque  eti- 
am, animae  meae.  So,  Horat.  animae 

dimidium  meae. V Also,  of  plants 

and  trees,  the  vegetative  principle.  Senec. 
and  Plin.  — Also,  of  the  earth,  the  vege- 
tative power.  — Plin.  Also,  of  the  grape. 

Plin.  Anima  uvae,  h.  e.  the  juice. 

■TT  Pluut.  Anima  putei,  water.  Phmdr. 
Anima  amphorae,  the  vapor  or  odor  from 

the  lees  of  the  wine. IT  The  dat.  and 

abl.  pi.  animis  is  more  correct  than 
anhnabus.  Cic. 

ANIMaBILIS  (animo),  e,  adj.  animative. 
Cic. 

ANIMaDVeRSIQ  (animadverto),  onis, 
f.  attention,  observation,  consideration, 
inieTaais,  ETriXo-yiapd;,  consideratio, 
attentio,  notatio.  Cic.  Notaitio  naturae, 

et  animadversio  peperit  artera. 

IT  Also,  reprehension,  reproof,  censure, 
animadversion.  Cic.  Nec  enim  effugere 
possemus  animadversionem,  si  semper 

iisdem  pedibus  uteremur. IT  Also, 

castigation,  punishment,  KoXaaig.  Cic. 
Animadversio  vitiorum.  Id.  Animad- 
versio Dolabellae  cum  in  audaces, 
sceleratosque  servos,  turn,  k.c.  Sne- 
ton.  Animadversione  capitali  punire 
aliquem.  Papin.  Dig.  Animadversio- 
nem habere,  h.  c.  to  have  the  right  of  in- 
jlicting  {capital)  punishment.  Cic.  Ani- 
madversionis paternas  metus. 

ANiMaDVeRS5R  (animadverto),  oris, 

1 ra.  an  observer,  one  who  observes,  gives 
heed,  considers.  Cic.  Animadversor  vi- 
tiorum. 

animadverts  (animum  & adverto), 
or  its  ancient  form  ANIMaDVoRTo, 
is,  rti,  rsum,  a.  3.  to  take  heed,  attend, 
observe,  take  notice  of,  perceive,  consider, 
icdXXopai  Eig  vovv,  animum  adverto, 
attendo,  considero,  cognosco.  Cic. 
Q.uid  est,  Catilina.^  ecquid  attendis.? 
ecquid  animadvertis  horum  silentium  .? 
Id.  Nonne  animadvertis  ex  tot  tabulis 
pictis,  quam  multi,  &c.  ? Id.  Dignitas 
tua  facit,  ut  animadvertatur  quidquid 
facias.  Id.  Animadverti  enim,  et  didi- 
ci ex  tuis  litteris,  te  habuisse  rationem, 
ut,  &c.  Virg.  His  animadversis.  Cic. 
Illud  etiam  animadverto,  quod  qui 
proprio  nomine  perduellis  esset,  is  hos- 
tis vocaretur.  Terent.  Alios  tuam  rem 
credidisti  magis,  quam  te  te,  animad- 
versuros, h.  e.  would  take  care  of.  Varr. 
Sues  animadvertuntur  a facie,  &c. 

Qell.  Animadvertere  ad  verba.  

IT  Cic.  Illud  me  non  animadvertisse, 
ut  adscriberera,  &c.,  to  meditate,  to 

purpose.  V Used  especially  of 

lictors,  when  they  preceded  magis- 
trates, and  ordered  the  people  to  go  out 
of  the  way,  or  directed  them  to  pay 
proper  respect  to  the  magistrates.  Liv. 
Consul  animadvertere  proximum  licto- 
rem jussit,  to  take  notice,  do  his  duty. 
Sueton.  Consule  theatrum  introeunte 
cum  lictor  animadverti  ex  more  jussis- 
set,  &c.,  h.  e.  to  pay  their  respects.  — — 
IT  Also,  to  punish,  KoXu^eiv.  Ulpian. 
Dig.  Si  quis  adversus  ea  fecerit,  proui 
quaeque  res  erit,  animadvertam.  Cic,  t 


Magistratum  nummos  poposcit,  cum 
ille  non  daret,  animadvertit.  Id.  Tu 
qui  institueras  animadvertere  in  eos, 
qui  perperam  judicassent.  Sueton. 
JMulta  sub  eo  et  animadversa  severe  et 
coercita,  &,c.  Cic.  Animadvertere  in 
aliquem  indicta  causa.  Sallust,  ver- 
beribus in  cives.  Ulpiaoi.  Dig.  in  ali- 
quem gladio.  Id.  in  servos  ultimo 

supplicio. TT  Animadvertendus,  a, 

um,  which  ought  to  be  taken  notice  of  fur 
punishment,  to  be  punished.  Cic.  Resin 
primis  a magistratibus  animadvertenda. 
Id.  Ea  sunt  animadvertenda  peccata 
maxime.  Terent.  O facinus  animad- 

^ vertendum  ! 

ANIMAL  (anima),  alis,  n.  a living  crea- 
ture, an  animal,  l^ibni/.  Cic.  Animal 
providum  et  sagax,  homo. TT  Some- 

times used  of  fteastsalone.  Varr.  Mili- 
ta ab  animalium  vocil  us  translata  in 
homines.  PUn.  Si  qued  animal  autem 
intraverit. 

ANIMaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  composed 
of  air,  airy,  aereus,  depcoSrii.  Cic. 
Natura  animantis  vel  terrena,  vel  ig- 
nea, vel  animalis,  vel  humida. 

TT  Also,  having  life,  living,  animate, 
eyil^vxog.  Lucret.  Animale  genus.  Id. 
Animalia  corpora.  Cic.  Colligata  cor- 
pora vinculis  animalibus.  Id.  Ut  mu- 
turri  in  simulacrum  ex  animali  exemplo 

veritas  transferatur.  TT  Animalis 

hostia,  a victim,  whose  life  alone  is  sac- 
rificed to  the  gods  i but  its  flesh  is  ap- 
propriated to  the  use  of  the  priests, 
<S£C.  : it  is  distinguished  from  hostia 
consultoria,  which  was  sacrificed,  that 
the  will  of  the  gods  might  be  ascertain- 
ed by  consulting  the  entrails,  &c. 

Macrob. Tf  Animales  Dii,  those  who, 

from  the  state  of  man,  have  been  made  gods. 
Labeo  ap.  Serv. 

ANIMaNS  (animo),  antis,  particip.  giv- 
ing life,  animating.  Plin.  Terras  halTtus 

animans  florem. TT  Also,  possessing 

life,  living,  alive,  animate,  eiirpyxog. 
Cic.  Deos  Velleius  multique  alii  ne  ani- 
mantes quidem  esse  concedunt.  Id. 
Mundus  est  animans,  composque  ra- 
tionis.   TT  As  a subst.  (masc.  for  a 

rational  being ; fern,  for  a living  being, 
in  Cic.),  an  animal,  a living  creature, 
man.  Cic.  uses  it  as  ncut.  in  the  plur. 
only.  Cic.  Ita  orientur  animantes  {sc. 
homines),  quos  et  vivos  alatis,  &c. 
Lucret,  sensus  animantem  quamque 
tuentur.  Cic.  Animantium  alias  coriis 
tectae  sunt,  &c.  Horat.  sed  hic  stilus 
haud  petit  ultro  Q,uemquam  animan- 
tem, n/i?/  man  now  alive. 

ANIMaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  animating. 
Tcrtull.  — Also,  for  animal  or  animans, 
a living  creature.  Cic. 

ANIMATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  life,  living  prin- 

2 ciple  in  abl.  sing.  Plin. 

ANIMaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  animate,  pos- 
sessing life,  alive,  eyipvxoi,  qui  animam 
habet.  Cic.  Animata  inanimatis  ante- 
ponantur. Id.  Stellas  divinis  animatae 
mentibus.  TT  Often,  disposed,  affect- 

ed, inclined,  diaKLijiEvog  rrpdg  riva. 
Cic.  Causam,  quam  Pompeius  anima- 
tus melius  quam  paratus  suscepit,  better 
disposed  than  prepared.  Id.  Q.ui  quam- 
quam non  adest,  tamen  sic  animati 
esse  debetis,  ut  si  ille  adesset,  so  dis- 
posed. Plant.  Hoc  animo  decet  anima- 
tos esse  amatores  probos.  Cic.  Syra- 
cusanam civitatem,  ut  abs  te  affecta 
est,  ita  in  te  esse  animatam  videmus. 
Id.  Socii  infirme  animati,  et  novarum 
rerum  exspectatione  suspensi.  JVepos. 
Insulas  nonnullas  bene  animatas  con  • 
firmavit,  well  affected.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
Hostili  animo  adversus  rempublfcam 
animatus.  Sueton.  Male  animatus  erga 
principem  exercitus,  ill  affected.  Justin. 
Ut  quomodo  circa  se  animati  essent, 
cognosceret.  Macrob.  Animatus  in  ne- 
cem alicujus,  bent  on  destroying.  Plant. 
Si  quid  animatus  es  facere,  fac,  &:c. 

TT  Also,  valiant,  stout-hearted,  brave, 

courageous,  ^vpiKog.  Plaut.  Milites 
armati,  atque  animati  probe. 

ANIM6  (anima&:.  animus),  as,  avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  communicate  breath  to,  blow,  blow 
into,  animam,  seu  flatum  inspirare, 
ep^vadio.  Apulei.  Duas  tibias  uno 
spiritu  animavit,  firnob.  Animare  buc- 
cinas. TT  Oftener,  to  animat^,  make 


alive,  quicken,  kpxpvxdw.  Paaiv.  apud 
Cic.  Quidquid  est  hoc,  omnia  ani- 
mat, format,  alit,  &c.  Cic.  Utcumque 
temperatus  sit  aer,  ita  pueros  orientes 
animari,  atque  formari.  Plin.  Semen 
animatur.  Ovid.  Animare  guttas  cru- 
entas capitis  Gorgonei  in  angues. 
Pallad.  Animare  arbores  quotidianis 
rigationibus.  Tacit.  Mattiaci  ipso  ter- 
ra; siue  solo,  ac  caelo  acrius  animantur,' 
are  made  more  courageous,  quickened. 

TT  Figur.  to  animate,  enliven.  Stat. 

Si  quid  Apellei  gaudent  animasse  colo- 
res. Claudian.  Animare  taxos,  h.  e.  to 
kindle.  — Also,  to  incite.  Macrob.  Ul 
Eustathius,  quae  dixerit,  animetur  ape- 
rire. — Also,  to  refresh.  Hygin.  cibo 
potuque. 

ANIMoSe  (animosus),  spiritedly,  bravely, 

1 courageously,  fearlessly,  ^vpoeiScbg,  irpo- 
Syuevg,  raagno,  et  constanti  animo,  intre- 
pide, fortiter.  Cic.  Nimis  animose  fe- 
rox. I^  Animose,  et  fortiter  facere 
aliquid.  Sencc.  Animosius  dicere  ali- 
quid. Sueton.  Animosissime  compa- 
rare gemmas,  toreumata,  signa,  h.  e. 
eagerly,  loithout  any  fear  of  the  expense. 

ANIMoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impetuosity, 
ardor,  spirit,  ^vp'oaig,  animi  impetus, 
spiritus,  vis,  contentio.  Ammian.  Ab- 
jecta resistendi  animositate. 

ANIMoSOS  (anima  & animus),  a,  um, 
adj.  tcindy,  full  of  wind,  blowing  violent- 
ly, dvEpoiSrig,  spirans,  perflans.  Virg. 
Animosi  Euri.  Ovid.  Animoso  vento. 

Id.  animosa  guttura,  h.  e.  through  which 

the  breath  proceeds. TT  Also,  animate, 

alive,  Epxpvxog-  Propert.  Animosa  sig- 
na, statues  that  seem  to  breathe. 

TT  Figur.  courageous,  bold,  undaunted, 
spirited.  Cic.  Fortis  et  animosus  gla- 
diator. Id.  Animosior  senectus  est, 
quam  adolescentia,  et  fortior.  Horat. 
Rebus  angustis  animosus,  atque  Fortis 
appare.  Ovid.  Equus  animosus.  Id. 
Animosa  bella  gerere,  h.  c.  which  re- 
quire great  mind  and  courage.  So,  Mar- 
tial. Animosa  pericula. TT  Allegor. 

Stat.  I.  6.  Theb:  v.  395.  Frigus  ani- 
mosum, h.  e.  timor  cum  animositate 
conjunctus. Jabolen.  Dig.  Emp- 

tor animosus,  one  who  is  eager  to  pur- 
chase and  is  deterred  by  no  expense.  So, 
Tacit.  Animosus  corruptor. 

ANIMOLA  (anima),  x,  f.  dimin.  a little 

3 life,  little  soul.  It  is  used  either  as  a 
term  of  contempt,  or  as  one  of  endear- 
ment. Sc7~v.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  In  unius 
mulierculas  animula  si  jactura  facta  est, 
tantopere  commoveris.?  Adrianus  Imp. 
in  quodam  carm.  apud  Spartian.  c.  25. 
Animula  vagula,  blandula,  &c. 

ANIMfiLtiS  (animus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a Ut-  < 

3 Ile  soul,  dear  heart  (a  term  of  endear-  j 
ment).  Plant.  Mi  animule,  mea  vita.  i 

ANIMOS  {ui'Enog),  i,  m.  (properly  wind,  \ 
breath).  Sometimes  used  for  aniina,  j 
h.  e.  vita,  life.  Virg.  Una  eadernque  , 
via  sanguis,  animusque  sequuntur. 
Curt.  Linqui  anirno,  to  faint  away,  I 
swoon.  jPZaitf.  Anirno  male  est : aquam 

velim,  / am  not  7cell.  TT  Usually, 

the  sold,  in  opposition  to  the  body, 
the  mind,  Bvpbg-  Cic.  Omnium  qui- 
dem animos  immortales  esse,  sed  for- 
tium bonoruinqiie,  divinos.  Id.  Cogi- 
tare aliquid  cum  animo  suo.  Terent. 
Cogitare  in  animo.  JVepos.  Meditari 
animo.  Liv.  Statuere  apud  animum 
suum. TT  Adjungere,  adjicere,  appli- 
care animum  ad  aliquam  rem,  to  attend, 
to  direct  the  attention  to.  So,  appellere 

animum,  adhibere,  advertere,  &c.  

TT  Animus  is  sometimes  joined  with 
mens  : animus  signifies  theinsph-ing,  de- 
siring, feeling,  willing,  part  of  our  na- 
ture ; mens,  the  higher  powers  of  the  soul, 
the  intellectual,  reasoning,  thinking  powers. 
Liv.  Animos,  qui  nostrie  mentis  sunt, 
eosdem  in  omni  fortuna  gessimus,  geri- 
inusque  : neque  eos  secunda;  res  extule- 
runt, nec  adversie  minuerunt.  Cces.  Ut 
non  mediocriter  omnium  mentes,  ani- 
mosque perturbaret.  Id.  Tanta  erat 
summa  rerum  exspectatio,  ut  alius  in 
aliam  partem  mente  atque  animo  tra- 
heretur. Virg.  magnam  cui  mentem 
animumque  Delius  inspirat  vates,  an 
enlightened  mind  and  lofty  spirit.  Otell. 
Tanquam  quodam  secessu  mentis  atque 
animi  facto  a corpore,  ecstasy  of  mind 


ANI 


ANN 


ANN 


^ soul.  Id.  Neque  mentem  animumque 
ejus  consistere,  neither  his  head  nor  his 
heart.  Terent.  Mala  mens,  malus  ani- 
mus, a ■perverted  mind,  a 'wicked  heart-. 

ir  It  is  often  put  for  one\s  thoughts,  will, 
purpose,  design.  Cic.  Nobis  erat  in  ani- 
mo,Id.  Nam 
isturn  exheredare  in  aniino  habebat. 
P.ut,  Cic.  Semper  in  animo  habui,  te  in 
nieo  aTe  esse,  I have  always  thought, 
have  always  believed.  Taxit.  Magnus 
iiiihi  animus  est,  hodiernum  diem,  &c., 
/ have  great  hope ; great  expectations. 
Plant.  Teneo  quid  animi  vestri  super 
Jiac  re  siet,  / am  aware  what  you  think, 
what  your  thoughts  are.  Terent.  Q,uid 
ilii  credis  animi  tum  fuisse,  ubi,  &c. 
whut  do  you  suppose  he  was  thinking  of! 
Id.  Multis  modis  cum  istoc  aniino  es  vi- 
tuperandus, loith  that  purpose,  resolve  of 
yours.  JSTep.  Animo  si  isto  eras,  cur  non 
proelio  cecidisti?  Terent.  Jamdudum 
animur  est  in  patinis,  my  whole  mind 
has  been  set  on ; my  whole  thoughts  have 
been  devoted  to.  — Animo  meo,  as  I 
imagine.  Plant.  Nam  pol  equidem,  meo 
aniino,  ingrato  homine  nihil  impensius 
est.  Cic.  Hoc,  meo  quidem  aniino, 
suinmi,  &c. If  Animus  for  memo- 

ria, the  'memory.  Virg.  Omnia  fert  aetas, 
animum  quoque.  Terent.  Etiam  nunc 
mihi  scripta  illa  dicta  sunt  in  animo 
Chrysidis,  are  engraved  on  my  'mind,  on 

the  tablet  of  my  m emory,  &c. IF  Also, 

inclination,  disposition,  regard,  esteem,  af- 
fection, love.  Cic.  (ini,  quo  animo  inter 
nos  simus,  ignorant.  Id.  Pro  mutuo 
inter  nos  animo.  Id.  Meus  animus  erit 
in  te  liberosque  tuos  semper,  quern,  &c. 
Id.  Animo  non  mobili,  sed  stabili  esse  in 
aliquem.  Cws.  Esse  bono  animo  in  ali- 
quem, to  be  favorably  inclined  or  disposed. 
ir  Often,  for  the  emotions  and  af- 
fections of  the  mind,  love,  hatred,  anger, 
&c.  Horat.  Ira  furor  brevis  est:  ani- 
mum rege,  qui  nisi  paret,  imperat.  Liv. 
Vincere  animum.  Plaut.  Depugnare 
cum  animo  suo  ab  ineunte  aetate.  Te- 
rent. Animum  suum  explere,  to  satisfy 
himself,  have  his  heart's  desire.  Id.  Ani- 
mo morem  gerere,  to  humor  or  gratify 
one’s  inclination.  Id.  Aniino  obsequi. 
Ovid,  indulgere.  Cic.  Virtute,  atque 
animo  resistere  temeritati.  Id.  Animo 
magno,  fortique  esse.  Id.  Animo  per- 
culso, et  abjecto  esse.  Id.  Imbecillo 
animo  esse.  Id.  Acer,  et  praesens  ani- 
mus. C(Bs.  Tenuis,  <atque  infirmus  ani- 
mus. Id.  Nostris  animus  augetur.  Cic. 
Bono  animo  es,  be  of  good  courage  ,•  take 
heart.  7'erent.  Addere  alicui  animum, 
to  embolden.  Ovid.  Sumere  animum,  to 
derive  courage  (in  which  sense  it  is  oflen- 
er  used  in  the  plur.).  Cic.  Ouae  civitas 
est  in  Asia,  qus  unius  tribuni  militum 
animos  ac  spiritus  capere  possit?  pride. 
Id.  Efferre  animos,  pride.  Virg.  Tol- 
lere alicui  animos  dictis,  to  encourage 
with  exhortations.  Pheedr.  Animos  ejus- 
dem pulchra  juvenis  ceperat,  t/ie  affec- 
tions.   IT  Used  also  of  inanimate 

things.  Virg.  Dant  animos  plagae.  Stat. 
Ut  rapidus  torrens,  animos  cui  verna  mi- 
tt istrant  Flumina.  Virg.  Exuerint  sil- 
vestrem animum,  h.  e.  nature TT  Ex 

animo,  sincerely,  naturally  ; to  which  de 
industria  is  opposed.  Terent.  Paulum  in- 
teresse  censes,  ex  animo  omnia,  ut  fert 

natura,  facias,  an  de  industria? 

ir  Animi  causa,  or  gratia, /wr  the  sake  of 
diversion  or  amusement.  Cic.  Animi  et 
aurium  causa,  to  divert  the  mind  and 
please  the  ear.  Id.  Hie  simiolus,  animi 
causa,  me,  in  quern  inveheretur,  dele- 
gerat. Cws.  Q,uid  erp  Romanos  in  illis 
munitionibus,  animine  causa  quotidie 
exerceri  putatis?  — Also,  animi  causa, 
with  good  will,  willingly.  Senec.  Nul- 
lum invenies  exsilium,  in  quo  non 

aliquis  animi  causa  moretur.  

IT  Anime  mi,  my  life,  my  dear.  Te- 
rent. Ne  crucia  te,  obsecro,  anime  mi, 
mi  Phoedria.  Plaut.  Mi  aniine,  mi 

Trachalio.  IT  Animus  is  rarely 

used  of  the  living  principle  of  brutes  for 
anima.  Cic.  Bestial,  quarum  animi 
sunt  rationis  expertes.  .Apulei.  Equum 
insum  nudum,  et  solum  corpus  ejus,  et 
animum  contemplamur. 

Anio.  See  Jinien. 

ANISOCxCLOS  (a  privat,  and  7aos  and 


k-vkXos),  a,  um,  adj.  having  unequal 
circles  or  rings.  Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
truv.  . Anisocylorum  versationes,  h.  e. 
a sort  of  elastic  springs,  as  some  ex- 
plain it. 

ANISUM  {uviaov),  i,  n.  and  ANISCS,  i, 
m.  the  herb  anise.  Plin. 

ANIOS,  ii,  m.  the  son  and  priest  of  Apollo, 
king  of  Delos,  and  father  of  Andrus, 
from  whom  the  island  Andros  was  named. 

aNNA,  IE,  f.  '"Avva,  Anna  Perenna,  a god- 
dess, worshipped  among  the  Romans,  said 
to  have  been  the  same  as  Anna,  sister  of 
Dido.  Ovid. 

aNNaLIS  (annus),  e,  adj.  of  a year,  of 
the  duration  of  a year,  ivia-vaiog,  an- 
num durans.  Varr.  Solis  cursus  anna- 
lis. Ulpian.  Dig.  Annalis  actio.  Paul. 

Dig.  Annalis  bonorum  possessio. 

IT  Relating  to  years,  as  Annalis  lex,  a 
law  which  fixed  the  ages  at  which  the  vari- 
ous magistracies  might  he  held.  Cic.  Le- 
gibus enim  annalibus  grandiorem  aita- 

teiri  ad  consulatum  constituebant.  

ir  Annalis,  is,  m.  sc.  liber,  and  more 
frequently  in  plur.  annales,  ium,  sc.  li- 
bri, annals,  chronicles,  histories  of  things 
done  from  one  year  to  another.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Hence,  Annales  Maximi,  h.  e.  which 
were  made  out  by  the  Pontifex  Maximus. 
_ Cic. 

aNNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Anna- 
3 Us.  Lamprid. 

ANNASCOR.  See  Adnascor. 
ANNAVIGO.  See  Adnavigo. 

ANNE.  See  in  An. 

aNNeCTS  (ad  & necto),  and  aDNkCTS, 
is,  exui,  exum,  a.  3.  to  knit,  join  or  tie 
to ; to  connect,  fasten,  annex,  append,  at- 
tach, unite,  adjoin,  affix,  irn:\tKOi,  rpog- 
eipo},  ad  aliqiiid  necto,  conjungo.  Sal- 
lust. Lintea  operimenta  ferreis  laminis 
adnexuerant.  Petron.  Annectere  pedes, 
et  manus  institis.  Cic.  Ad  linguam 
stomachus  annectitur.  Plin.  Nona  re- 
gio annectitur  septinue.  Valer.  Max. 
Adnectere  remedia  corporibus  aigrorum, 
to  apply. 

aNNeLLOS.  See  Anellus. 
aNNeXOS  (annecto),  and  aDNeXCS,us, 
m.  a tying  or  joining  to.  Tacit. 
aNNeXOS  (Id.),  and  aDNkXOS,  a,  um, 
connected,  tied,  fastened,  joined,  united. 
Cic. 

aNNIBAL,  and  HANNIBAL,  gllis,  m. 
'Avvi0ag,  a Carthaginian  name.  There 
were  several  of  this  name,  the  most  dis- 
tinguished of  whom  was  the  son  of 
Hamilcar,  who,  in  the  second  Punic  war, 
having  crossed  over  to  Spain,  and  taken 
Saguntum  and  several  other  cities,  crossed 
the  Alps,  and  entered  Italy.  After  various 
successes  in  Italy,  he  teas  at  last  vanquish- 
ed in  Africa  by  Scipio  Africanus  the  elder. 
He  fied  to  Antiochus  at  Ephesus,  and  af- 
terwards  to  Prusias,  king  of  Bithynia, 
but,  not  finding  himself  safe  from  the  Ro- 
mans, he  destroyed  himself  by  poison,  which 
he  constantly  carried  in  a ring.  Mepos. 

ir  The  penult  in  the  oblique  cases 

is  short  in  Martial.,  Horat.,  Juvenal.,  and 
Silius ; but  the  grammarian  Probus  said 
it  was  long  on  the  authority  of  Enitius 
and  Plautus.  So  the  oblique  cases  of 
_ Asdrubal,  Hamilcar,  Hiempsal. 
aNNICSRIi  (’AvviKepis),  orum,  m.  cer- 
2 tain  philosophers,  so  named  from  their 
head  or  teacher,  Anniceris.  Cic. 
aNNICOLOS  (annus),  a,  um, adj. o/a?/car, 
a year  old,  ividvaiog,  qui  est  unius  anni. 
Varr.  Tauros,  unum  anniculum,  alte- 
rum bimum.  JVepos.  Virgo  annicula. 
Colum,  Annicula  aetas.  Ulpian.  Anni- 
culus filius. 

aNNIF£R  (annus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 bearing  all  the  year  round.  Plin.  Citreae, 
et  juniperus,  et  ilex  anniferae  habentur. 
IT  Plin.  Anniferae  plantae,  or  anni- 
fera, orum,  h.  e.  which  produce  a new 
stock  or  stalk  every  year. 

ANNISOS  (annitor),  and  ADNISOS,  us, 
m.  exertion;  support,  help,  aid.  Sym- 
mach. 

ANNIT6R  (ad  & nitor),  and  ADNITOR, 
1 eris,  isus  & ixus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  rest 
or  lean  upon  any  thing,  iverKyiTTw,  ad  ali- 
quam rem  niti,  hoc  est  incumbere,  in- 
niti. Cic.  Natura  solitarium  nihil  amat, 
semperque  ad  aliquod  tanquam  admini- 
culum annititur.  Virg.  hasta  ingenti 

C1 


annixa  columnae.  Tacit.  Oleae  annisa 
Val.  .Max.  Annixus  genibus,  kneeling. 

ir  Also,  to  strive,  aim  at,  labor  upon, 

exert  one's  self  to  reach  or  obtain.  Liv. 
Poeno,  cepisse  jam  se  urbem,  si  paulu- 
lum adnitatur,  credente.  Plin.  Omni 
ope,  lit  viveret,  annisus  est,  strove  all 
he  could  to,  &c.  Sallust.  Mihi  acrius  ad- 
nitendum  est,  uti,  &c.  Liv.  Omni  ope 
annisi  sunt ; ut,  &c.  Sallust.  Adn’iti 
summo  studio  ad  aliquid  patrandum. 
Id.  Piso  in  Hispaniam  pro  pr.-etore 
mi-ssus  est,  adnilente  Crasso.  I'ncit. 
Etiam  mediis  patrum  annitentibus  reti- 
nere morem.  Plin.  Rogas,  ut  agam 
Firmanorum  causam  : quod  ego  quam- 
quam plurimis  occupationibus  disten- 
tus, adnitar,  jrill  strive  to  do.  Virg.  Cy- 
mothoe, simiil  et  Triton,  annixus, 
acuto  detrudunt  naves  scopulo.  Ser- 
vius remarks,  that  annizw-s  is  the  ancient 
form,  but  annis-us  or  adnixus,  a more 
recent  one.  Id.  Summis  adnixus  viri- 
bus. Liv.  Patres  hoc  idem  de  interces- 
soribus legis  annisi.  Id.  Annisuiiiin, 
ul  appareat  exsilio  sibi  irritatos,  non 
fractos  animos  esse.  [3 

ANNIVeRSaKIk,  adv.  yearly.  Augustin, 

ANNIVeRSARIOS  (annus  &,  verto),  a, 
um,  adj.  anniversary,  returning  with  the 
revolution  of  the  year,  yearly,  annual,  erij- 
o-tof,  qui  singulis  annis  vertentibus  fit, 
hoc  est  quotannis.  Cic.  Sacris  anniver- 
sariis. Id.  Festos  dies  anniversarios 
agere.  Id.  Csluin  constantissime  con- 
ficiens vicissitudines  anniversarias. 
Liv.  Alquorum  veliit  anniversariis 
armis  adsuerat  civitas.  Flor.  Anni- 
versarii hostes,  h.  e.  who  attack  every 
year.  Varr.  Habere  anniversarios  vici- 
nos, quibus  imperes,  medicos,  fullones, 
&c.,  h.  e.  whose  assistance  you  may  yearly 

_ use. 

aNN6,  and  HANN5,  onis,  m.  '’Awwv,  the 
name  of  several  Carthaginian  men.  Jus- 
tin. and  Liv. 

ANNOMINATIO.  See  Agnominatio. 

ANNON.  See  in  An. 

ANNoNA  (annus),  te,  f.  the  yearly  prod- 
uce of  the  earth,  corn,  the  year's  increase  ; 
provisions,  as  flesh,  fruit,  jvine,  &c.,  0iog, 
airypeaiov,  res  frumentaria,  et  quidquid 
ad  annuum  victum  necessarium  est. 
Tacit.  Annonce  subsidia.  Id.  Praeficere 
aliquem  annonte.  Id.  Provincia  anno- 
nae fecunda,  containing  all  manner  of 
necessaries.  Cic.  Annona  pretium,  nisi 
in  calamitate  fructuum,  non  habet. 
Id.  Difficultas  annonte.  Liv.  Annona 
compressa,  kept  in  and  monopolized,  in 
order  to  keep  up  the  price.  Tacit.  Prae- 
fectus annonte,  person  appointed  to 

regulate  the  markets.  IT  Colum. 

Annona  musti,  the  supply  of  wine  ne- 
cessary for  a family  during  the  year. 

So,  Id.  laetis,  &c.  IT  Often,  the 

price  of  provisions,  corn,  &LC.  Cws.  Jam 
ad  denarios  quinquaginta  in  singulos 
modios  annona  pervenerat.  Martian. 
Dig.  Cogere  aliquem  vilius  prtestare 
frumentum,  quam  annona  exigat.  Se- 
ncc.  Habet  institores  aqua,  et  annonam 
variam.  Cic.  Annona  carior.  Liv. 
arctior.  Id.  laxior.  Sueton.  gravior. 
Plin.  media,  at  an  ordinary  price.  Tacit. 
acris  plebem  fatigat.  Id.  Gravitas  an- 
nonae. Id.  saevitia.  Quintii,  incendi- 
um. Cic.  caritas.  Id.  vilitas.  Id.  An- 
nona ingravescit.  Plin.  augetur,  the 
price  of  provisions  increases.  So,  Ces. 
crescit.  Sueton.  Temperare  annonam 
macelli,  fo  regulatethe  price  of  meat.  Cic. 
levare,  to  lower  the  price.  So,  Liv.  lax- 
are.  Id.  Annona  laxat,  grows  cheaper. 
But,  Pacat,  arctare  annonam,  and 
Varr.  excandefacere,  and  Id.  incen- 
dere, to  raise  the  price.  So,  Ulpian. 
Dig.  onerare.  Plin.  flagellare.  Vellei 
Annona  gravis  urit  plebem.  — Figur. 
Horat.  Vilis  amicorum  est  annona. 

IT  Sometimes  it  is  put  for  a store  or 

abundance  of  corn,  provisions,  &c.  Cic. 
Annona  flagitabatur.  Tacit.  Pellicere 

populum  annona. IT  Sometimes,  a 

soldier's  allowance  qf  provisions.  Veget. 
IT  In  plur.  num.  annonce,  arum,  year- 
ly or  monthly  payments  made  in  corn,  fruit, 

&c.  Cod.  Justin. IT  Also,  loaves  of 

Ixread,  iiaid  to  laborers.  Lamprid.  

IT  Annona,  se,  a goddess  of  corn  and 
other  provisions.  Inscript,  apud  Qruter. 


ANN 


ANN 


ANQ 


aNNoNaRIOS  (annona),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  victuals  or  pruoLiions.  Veget. 
aNWoSITaS  (annosus),  atis,  f.  old  age, 
3 decrepitude.  .August. 
aNNoSOS  (annus),  a,  um,  adject,  maiiy 

2 years  old,  aged,  TroXverrjg,  qui  est  mul- 
torum annorum,  antiquus,  vetustus. 
Plin.  Annosum  ajvuin.  Omd.  Annosa 
anus.  Horat.  cornix.  Plin.  Annosie 
arbores.  Ovid.  Annosum  vinum.  Jlu- 
gustin.  Annosior  aliquis.  Id.  Anno- 
sissimus liomo. 

ANJNi5TAiMfcNTUM  (annoto),  and  aD- 

3 NSTaMeI^TUM,  i,  n.  annotation,  re- 
mark. Geli. 

ANNOTATIS  (Id.),  and  aDNSTATIS, 

2 onis,  f.  a noting  down,  observing,  re- 
marking ; annotation.  Ocll.  and  Plin. 

II  Also,  simply,  a specification  in\ 

writing.  Pandect.  Privata  testatio,  seu 

annotatio.  If  Among  jurists,  the 

entering  of  the  name  of  an  absent  person 

among  the  accused.  JSIacer.  Dig.  

11  Sometimes,  an  emperoVs  rescript,  sub- 
scribed with  his  own  hand.  Cod.  Just. 

aNNSTaTIONCOLa  (annotatio),  and 

3 aDNuTaTIC'NCOL-X.,  m,  f.  a short  an- 
notation or  observation.  Gcll. 

aNNSTaTSR  (annoto),  and  aDNoTa- 

2 ToR,  oris,  m.  an  observer,  remurkcr,  an- 
notator ; used  in  a bad  sense  by  Plin. 

IT  Also,  one  icho  notes  and  reckons  the 

income  arising  from  taxes,  and  the  fruits 
of  the  earth.  Cod.  Theod. 

aNNSTaTOS  (Id.),  and  aDNSTaTOS, 

3 us,  m.  a remarking,  annotating.  Valer. 

_ Maxim. 

aNNoTINOS  (annus),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
5 a year,  a year  old,  eTrercios,  unius  anni. 
Plin.  Novus  fructus  in  his  cum  an- 
notino pendet.  Cohmei/.  Ungues  cus- 
todum annotinos  resecato.  Cws.  An- 
notina; naves,  vessels  of  last  year; 
ready  or  built  the  year  before. 
aNNSTS,  and  aD'NSTS  (ad  & noto),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  note  down,  remark,  ob- 
serve, write  notes  on,  eTTiarjpalvo),  notam 
apponere,  et  memorioe  causa  adscribere 
aliquid,  ant  addiscendi  causa  observare, 
et  scribendo  adjicere  Columdl.  Ut 
meminisset,  atque  adnotaret,  quid,  et 
quando,  et  cui  dedisset.  Quintii.  De 
quibus  pauca  annotabo.  Plin.  Ep.  Li- 
brum annotare,  et  excerpere.  Id.  An- 
notare cursim.  Sueton.  Exemplaria 
emendare,  distinguere,  et  annotare. 
Plin.  alter.  Q,ua  in  re  et  illud  anno- 
tare succurrit,  unum,  &c.  Id.  Non 
omittendum  quod  Annales  adnotavere, 
tripedaneas,  &c.  Sueton.  Cum  anno- 
tasset  insculptum  monumento  militem 
Gallum,  ab  equite  Romano  oppressum, 
having  observed.  Lactant.  liibros  suos 
annotare,  to  entitle,  denominate.  Plin. 
Heec  litora  conchylio,  et  pisce  nobili 
annotantur,  h.  e.  are  famed  for,  arenoted. 
Paul,  in  Pandect.  Alioquin  et  illud  an- 
notaremus, esse,  &c.,  to  remark  upon 

toith  blame,  to  blame. U Also,  to  note 

one,  or  designate  as  an  accused  person,  in 
the  capacity  of  a magistrate,  and  to  or- 
der what  shall  be  done  with  him ; to  enter 
an  absent  man’s  name  among  the  accused. 
Pandect.,  Suet,  and  Plin.  Ep. IT  To 

_ assign  as  a place  of  exile.  Ulpian.  insulas. 
aNNOaLIS  (annus),  e,  adj.  annual,  occur- 

3 rir.g  yearly.  Arnob. IT  Also,  of  a 

yeoxr;  a year  old.  Jul.  Paul. U Al- 

so, lasting  a year.  Vet.  lap.  apud  Mu- 
rator. 

aN>^''L0S.  See  Anulus. 
aNNOMERaTIS  (annumero),  and  aD- 
NOMERaTIQ,  onis,  f.  a numbering,  cal- 
culating. Modestin.  Digest. 
aNNOMERS  (ad  & numero),  and  AD- 
N0MER5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  number, 
count,  enumerate,  enapi^pioi,  numero. 
Cic.  Pecuniam  annumerare,  et  reddere 
alicui.  Id.  Annumerare  verba  lecto- 
ri.   IT  Also,  to  add  to  a for  mer  num- 

ber. Cic.  His  libris  annumerandi  sunt 
sex  de  Republica.  Id.  His  duobus  an- 
numerabatur nemo  tertius.  Id.  Verum 
ego  forsitan,  propter  multitudinem  pa- 
tronorum in  grege  annumerer.  Quidam 
MSS.  habent  in  gregem.  Ovid.  et  mihi 
nomen  Tunc  quoque  cum  vivis  annu- 
merarer, erat.  Tacit.  Potentiam,  no- 
ilitatem,  ceteraque  e.xtra  animum, 
eque  bonis,  neque  malis  annumerant. 
Ovid.  Se  quoque  in  exemplis  annume- 


rare solet.  Paul.  Dig.  Servi,  quos 
paterfamilias  inter  urbanos  annumerare 
solitus  sit. 

ANN0NTIATI5  (annuntio),  and  aD- 

3 N0NTIATI6,  onis,  f.  an  announcing. 

_ Auirustin. 

aNNONTI?»  (ad  & nuntio),  and  ADNON- 

2 TIS,  or  aNNONCIS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  announce,  proclaim,  publish,  irpos- 
ayyeXXw.  Plin.  Annuntiare  multa  e 

longinquo. IT  Annuntiare  salutem 

alicui,  to  salute.  Cic,  Attic.  1.  12.  ep.  1., 
where  others  read  differently.  

_ 11  Simply,  to  relate.  Apul. 

ANN06  (ad  & nuo),  and  ADN06,  is,  ui, 
a.  3.  to  give  consent  by  a nod,  assent  by  a 
nod;  approve,  agree  to,  allow,  permit, 
grant,  acquiesce  in,  Ttpoivcvo),  capitis 
nutii  assentio,  approbo,  affirmo ; to 
which  abnuo  is  opposed.  Cic.  Id  toto 
capite  annuit.  Plant.  Q,uid  nunc  I da- 
turine  estis,  an  non  I annuunt.  Virg. 
non  adversata  petenti  Annuit.  Id. 
Audacibus  annue  coeptis,  h.  e.  favor, 
approve  of . So,  Plin.  Superest,  ut  pro- 
missis Deus  annuat.  Tacit.  Annuere 
crimini,  /d.  Annuere  paci.  Liu.  Ami- 
citiam se  Romanorum  accipere  annuit, 
he  said  that  he  consented  or  agreed  to  ac- 
cept, &.C.  Id.  Cum  annuisset  se  ven- 
turum.   IT  Also,  simply,  to  nod, 

beckon.  Tacit.  Flavio  assistenti,  annu- 
entique,  an  distringeret  gladium,  ca;- 
demque  patraret,  renuit.  Plant.  Neque 
illa  ulli  homini,  nutet,  nictet,  annuat. 

IT  Sometimes,  with  acc.  of  the 

thing,  and  dat.  of  a person,  to  promise, 
to  destine  something  for  some  one.  Virg. 
Nos  tua  progenies,  cteli  quibus  annuis 
arcem.  Id.  Sin  nostrum  annuerit  no- 
bis victoria  Martem,  h.  e.  shall  give  us 
success.  Valer.  Flacc.  Hanc  mihi  mili- 
tiam annue.  IT  Cic.  Q.uos  iste  an- 

nuerat, h.  e.  had  designated  by  a nod  ; 
if  the  reading  be  correct.  Liv.  Annu- 
ite nutum  Campanis,  h.  e.  show  favor. 
IT  Simply,  to  affirm.  Tacit.  Vi  tor- 
mentorum victis  quibusdam,  ut  falsa 

_ annuerent. 

aNNOS  (an  for  am,  around;  orfromE^oj, 
evvos,  a year),  i,  m.  a year;  that 
period  in  which  the  earth  perfopns  an  en- 
tire revolution  round  the  sun,  ero^,  Iviav- 
TOf,  XvKU^as,  ei/uof-  ATepos.  Cum  an- 
norum octoginta  in  vEgyptum  ivisset, 
at  the  age  of  eighty  years.  Ulpian.  Dig. 
Esse  annorum  viginti.  Scwvola.  Esse 
annis  sexdecim.  JVepos.  Quinquagin- 
ta annorum  imperium.  Tacit.  Hunc 
exitum  habuit  Galba  tribus  et  septua- 
ginta annis.  Ctc.  Annos  natus  viginti 
septem,  sc.  ante.  Id.  Crassus  habebat 
quatuor  et  triginta  annos,  totidemque 
annis  mihi  a;tate  prsstabat.  Plin. 
Htec  Eedes  nunc  circiter  annum  450 
habet.  Juvenal.  Pra3cedere  quatuor  an- 
nis. Ovid.  .Equalis  alicui  annis,  of  the 
same  acre,  coeval.  Cic.  Quartum  annum 
ago,  et  octogesimum,  lam  in  my  eighty- 
fourth  year.  Id.  Vivere  ad  annum  cen- 
tesimum. Id.  Vixit  annos  septuaginta. 
Plin.  Sammula  centum  decern  annis 
vixit.  Id.  Corvinus  centum  annos  inr- 
plevit.  Tacit.  Vergens  annis,  h.  e. 
growing  old.  Stat.  Integer  annorum, 
in  the  vigor  or  prime  of  life.  Virg.  Gra- 
vis annis,  loaded  with  years.  Id.  Maxi- 
mus annis.  Juvenal.  Improbus  annis, 
petulant  by  reason  of  his  youth.  Terent. 
Pannis,  annisque  obsitus.  Sueton.  An- 
no ineunte.  Horat.  Anno  pleno,  h.  e.  at 
the  close  of.  Cic.  Nondum  centum  et 
decem  anni  sunt,  cum  lata  est  lex. 
Plaut.  Viri  nostri  domo  ut  abierunt,  hic 
tertius  annus,  since  they  went  away.  Id. 
Lex  anno  post,  quam  lata  sit,  abrogata. 
Liv.  Anno  ante.  Cic.  Anno  decimo- 
sexto post  Reges  exactos.  Id.  Postero 
anno.  Id.  Anno  superiore,  the  preceding 
year,  last  year.  Liv.  Consules  prioris 
(Vnn\,  of  the  year  preceding.  Id.  Hoc  an- 
no Romas  triumphatum.  Id.  Principio 
anni.  Id.  Initio  sfatim  anni.  Cic.  An- 
no exeunte,  at  the  close  of  the  year.  So, 
Liv.  Extremo  anno.  Tacit.  Extremo  an- 
ni. /d.  Exitu  anni.  /d.  Fine  anni.  ATe- 
pos.  Dare  alicui  annum  temporis,  to  al- 
low one  a year.  Terent.  Mulieres  dum 
moliuntur,  dum  comuntur,  annus  est, 
are  a Uoelvemonth  in,  Slc.  Varr.  Anni 
teuipus,  season  of  the  year. IT  The 


poets  often  um,  a7i?(ws  for  apart  of  tht 
year,  a season  of  the  year.  Virg.  For- 
mosissimus annus.  Horat.  Annus  hi- 
bernus.’ Id.  Annus  pomifer.  Stat. 
Pisa;umque  domus  non  a;stuat  annum, 
h.  e.  summer,  the  season  of  the  Olympic 

games. IT  Annus,  meus,  luus,  &c., 

the  year  in  which  by  law  I,  ^'c.  can 
.stand  as  candidate  for  an  office.  Cic.  Si 
in  nostrum  annum  inciderit,  firmior 
candidatus  fore  videatur.  Id.  Ut  si 
aedilis  fuisses,  post  biennium  tuus  an- 
nus esset.  ir  Annus  is,  also,  age, 

time  or  period  of  life,  aetas,  vel  aetatis 
tempus.  Propert.  Dum  vernat  sanguis, 

dum  rugis  integer  annus. 11  Also, 

the  groicth  of  the  year,  fruit,  com,  &c. 
Lucan.  Agricolae  raptis  annum  flevere 
juvencis.  Tacit.  Arare  terram,  et  ex- 
spectare annum,  h.  c.  the  harvest.  Stat. 
Pharius  annus,  h.  e.  corn  from  Egypt. 

11  The  acc.  annum  signifies  a whole 

year,  the  period  of  a year.  Cws.  Regi- 
am potestatem  annum  obtinere.  Liv. 
Matrona;  annum,  ut  parentem,  eum 

luxerunt. IT  The  abl.  anno  signifies 

the  last  year  ; also,  for  a whole  year,  in 
a year's  time,  for  wliich  in  anno  is  gene- 
rally used.  Lucil.  Utrum  anno,  an 
horno  te  abstuleris  a viro.  Plant.  Qua- 
tuor minis  ego  emi  istanc  anno  nxori 
meae.  Liv.  Qui  anno  jam  prnpe  se- 
natum non  habuerint.  Aurcl.  Viet. 
Corpus  ejus  matronae  anno  luxerunt. 
Plin.  Uno  bourn  jugo  conseri  anno 
quadragena  jugera,  justum  est,  in  one 
year.  Cic.  Ter  in  anno.  Liv.  Tres  in 

anno  dies.  Plin.  Bis  anno. IT  Ad 

annum, ybr  the  coming  year,  for  the  next 
year.  Cic.  Ut  tibi  Ciesar,  faciendum 
est  ad  annum.  Id.  Quern  ad  annum 

tribunum  plebis  videbam  fore.  

IT  In  annunij/cr  a year.  Liv.  Prorogare 
alicui  imperium  in  annum.  Horat.  Pro- 
visae frugis  in  annum  copia.  Id.  Difler- 
re  aliquid  in  annum.  So,  Cic.  In  hunc 

annum.  Id.  In  multos  annos.  

IT  In  hoc  anno  more  rarely  than  hoc  anno. 

ANNOTO.  SeeAdnuto.  3 

ANNUTRIO.  See  Adnutrio.  2 

aNNuOS  (annus),  a,  um,  adj.  which  lasts 
a year,  of  a year’s  duration.  Cic.  Annua 
provincia.  Id.  Ut  simus  annui,  h.  e.  that 
we  remain,  only  one  year  in  the  province. 
Id.  Annuum  tempus.  Ovid,  nox  erat 
annua  nobis,  seemed  to  me  a year  long. 
Horat.  spatio  longius  annuo.  Plaut. 
Penus  annuus,  sufficient  for  a year.  Id. 
Annua  vita.  Sueton.  Annui  magistra- 
tus. Tacit.  Annute  copite,  provisions 

for  a twelvemonth. IT  Also,  that  which 

recurs  every  year,  anniversary,  yearly, 
annual.  Cic.  Annuae  commutationes. 
Id.  Annute  varietates  frigorum,  et  ca- 
lorum. Virg.  Annua  sacra.  Tacit. 
Annui  ludi.  Plin.  Annua  vice,  each 

year.  So,  Id.  Annuis  vicibus.  

IT  Annuum,  i,  n.  absolute,  and  more 
frequently  the  pi.  annua,  orum,  a yearly 
pension,  a yearly  provision ; yearly  sup- 
plies. Ulpian.  Si  cui  annuum  relictum 
fuerit.  Sueton.  Juliam  uxorem  et  pe- 
culio concesso  a patre,  praebitisque  an- 
nuis fraudavit.  Plin.  Publici  servi  an- 
nua accipiunt. 

ANoDyNa  {dvdbSvvos),  sc.  medicamenta, 
anodynes.  Ceis. 

ANoMALIa  {dncoyaXia),  ae,  f.  irregulari- 

3 ty,  deviation  from  what  is  usual,  anomaly, 
eccentricity.  Varro. 

AN6NIS  [dvwv'n),  is,  f.  the  herb  petty- 
whin,  cammock,  or  rest-harrow  {so  called 
from  stopping  the  plough,  or  harrow,  in 
its  progress,%y  its  stringy  roots).  Plin. — 
It  is  also  called  ononis,  idis. 

ANoNyMOS  {dvwvvpos),  without  name  ; 
thus  a plant  is  called.  Plin. 

ANORMIS.  See  Abnormis. 

aNQUIRS  (am  & quaero),  is,  sivi,  sltum, ' 
a.  <5-  n.  to  seek  after  eagcHy,  make  diligent 
search  after,  search  carefully,  inquire 
earnestly  after,  endeavor  to  find,  dva- 
^riTEoj,  elcTa^w,  diligenter  circum- 
quaque quaero,  inquiro,  quaero,  inves- 
tigo. Senec.  At  vos  per  agros  cor- 
poris partes  vagas  Anquirite.  Cic. 
Quae  ad  vivendum  sint  necessaria,  an- 
quirat, et  paret.  Id.  Ut  non  anquirat 
aliquem,  apud  quem  evomet,  &c.  Id. 
Semper  aliqui  anquirendi  sunt,  quos 
diligamus,  et  a quibus  diligamur,  


ANT 


ANT 


ANT 


IT  Also,  to  discuss,  examine  into,  investi- 
gate. Cic,  Aut  anquirunt,  aut  consul- 
tant. Lucret.  Protrahere  in  lucenj, 
atque  omnes  anquirere  nisu^.  Tacit. 
Nec  diu  anquirendum,  quin  Agrippina 

anteiret. IF  Intransitive,  a judicial 

word,  to  impeach,  accuse,  proceed  crimi- 
nally against  a person.  Liv.  de  per- 
duellione. Tacit,  de  morte  alicujus. 

Also,  a judicial  word,  to  accuse, 

particularly  of  the  tribunes,  when  they 
accuse  any  one  before  the  people,  and 
at  the  same  time  assign  his  punishment 
beforehand.  Liv.  capite  de  aliquo.  Id. 
Anquirere  capitis.  Id.  pecunia,  h.  e. 
to  sentence  to  a fine. 

5NQ,lJISiTK  (anquisitus),  adverb,  com- 
3 parati ve  anquisitius,(fi/tffefttZy,  accurate- 
ly, elaborately.  Gcll. 

iiNClUISiTIS  (anquiro), onis,  f.  the  same 
3 SiS  inquisitio.  Varr. 

ANSA  (line.),  aj,  f.  the  handle  of  a cup  or 
other  vessel,  Xa/Sli,  ra  tara,  manubrium, 
quo  vas  aut  poculum  manu  prehendi, 
et  teneri  potest.  Virg.,  Mart.,  Ovid. 
— — IF  Also,  the  handle  of  other  things, 
any  thing  to  lay  hold  of.  Petron.  Ansa 
ostii,  the  handle  of  a door.  Plin.  crepi- 
das, the  hand  of  a shoe,  shoe-string.  So, 
Tibull.  Ansa  colligat  pedes.  So,  CeU. 
6,.  18.  Vitruv.  gubernaculi,  the  tiller. 
Vitruv.  staterae,  the  cheeks  of  a balance. 
Vitruv.  Alisas  ferrea;,  iron  hooks,  cramps. 

TF  Figur.  occasion,  opportunity.  Cic. 

and  Plant. 

ANSANCTUS.  See  .Amsanctus. 
aNSaTOS  (ansa),  a,  um,  ad],  having  a han- 
dle, or  handles,  qui  ansam  habet,  Zreoets. 

Coiumell. IF  Ansata;,  sc.  hastae,  h.e. 

furnished  with  a thong.  Enn.  apud  JVon. 

IT  Plant.  Ansatus  homo,  with  his 

arms  a-kimbo  ; with  his  hands  fixed  to  his 
sides,  so  that  his  arms  resemble  handles. 
aNSER  (unc.),  eris,  m.  a goose,  gander, 

Xyv,  Xduds.  Cic.  and  Virg. IF  Virg. 

Anser  Amyclaeus  Ledae,  h.  e.  swan. 

TT  Anser  is  also  the  name  of  a certain 

petulant  and  licentious  poet.  Ovid. 
aNSERaRIUM  (anser),  ii,  n.  a place  in 
which  geese  are  fed. 

aNSeRCOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  dimin.  a little 
^goose,  a gosling.  Coiumell. 

ANSERINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.o/  or  pertain- 
ing to  a goose.  Plin.  Anserinus  adeps, 
goose-grease.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Anserina 
lana,  the  down  of  geese. 
aNSOLA  (ansa),  ae,  f.  a little  handle,  parva 

3 ansa.  Apulei. IF  Also,  a ring  or 

iron  hook,  driven  into  a wall  or  stall, 
for  the  purpose  of  fastening  horses,  &c. 
Apul.  — Also,  a finger-ring.  Augustin. 

— Also,  a ring  of  a chain.  Id.  

TF  Also,  a string  or  band  of  a slipper. 
_ Val.  Max. 

aNTACHaTeS  (dvraxarrig),  ae,  m.  a pre- 
_ cious  stone  resembling  the  agate.  Plin. 
aNTA3  (unc.),  arum,  f.  the  posts  or  cheeks 
of  a door,  door-posts,  jambs,  irapaardSeg. 
Vitruv.  — Hence,  Vitruv.  vEdes  in  antis, 
a temple  with  pillars  in  front. 
aNTAEOS,  i,  m.  ’Avraiog,  a Libyan  giant, 
brother  of  Busiris,  slain  by  Hercules. 

_ Ovid. IF  Also  written  Anthmus. 

aNTAGoNISTA  {dvTi  and  dycoui^co),  ae, 
m.  an  adversary,  enemy,  antagonist, 
dvrayMvicTTrjg,  adversarius.  Hieronym. 
aNTANXCLaSIS,  is,  f.  dvravaKXaaig, 
a figure  in  rhetoric,  when  the  same  word 
is  repeated  in  a different  and  even  a con- 
trary sense. 

aNTaNDROS,  i,  and  ANTANDROS,  i, 
f.  ’'AvrauSpos,  S.  Dimitri,  a city  in  My- 
sia. Virg. IF  Hence  Antandrius, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  city. 
Cic. 

ANTAPOCHA.  See  Apocha. 
ANTaRCTICOS  (dvrapKTiKdi),  a,  um, 
o adj.  southern.  Hygin. 
aNTARIOS  (dvraipco),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 Antarii  funes,  nporovoi  axoivoi,  steady- 
ing ropes  used  in  a machine  for  drawing 
up  great  weights.  Vitruv.  Antarii  funes 
_ ante  laxi  collocentur. 

ANTE  (dvra,  before),  prep,  governing  the 
acc.;  before,  as  respects  time,  place,  and 
persons.  Cic.  Ante  tribunal  tuum,  M. 
Fanni,  ante  pedes  vestros,  judices,  inter 
ipsa  subsellia  ctedes  futuriE  sutft.  Id. 
Ante  oculos  vestros.  Id.  Ante  suum 
fundum.  Id.  Ante  praetorium.  Id. 
Ante  oppidum  Nolam.  Id.  Dicere 


causam  ante  judicem.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Venire  ante  imperatorem.  JVepos. 
Vinctum  ante  se  Thyum  agebat.  Cws. 
Ante  ceteras  cohortes  procurrerat.  Cic. 
Q,ui  honos  togato  habitus  est  ante  me  ne- 
mini, h.  e.  before  me,  beforemy  time.  Virg. 
Ante  Jovem  nulli  subigebant  arva  colo- 
ni, before  the  reign  of  Jupiter.  Cic.  Mor- 
tuus est  ante  isturn  praetorem,  h.  e.  before 
thatmanwasprwtor.  Id.  Ante  philosophi- 
am patefactam.  Id.  Ut  ad  earn  volunta- 
tem, si  qiiam  in  ilium  ante  has  meas 
litteras  contulisti,  &c.,  h.  e.  before  you 
received  this  letter  of  mine.  Liv.  Per 
hunc  castissimum  ante  regiarn  injuriam 
sanguinem  juro. IF  It  often  has  af- 

ter it  quam.  Sueton.  Ante  paucos  dies, 
quam  aedilitatem  iniret,  a few  days  be- 
fore, &c.  Id.  Ante  paucos,  quam  peri- 
ret, menses.  Colum.  Si  sulci  ante  an- 
num fiant,  quam  vineta  conserantur. 

IF  It  is  joined  with  adverbs  of  time 

in  o,  as  multo,  paulo,  tanto,  &cc.  Liv. 
Multo  ante  noctem.  Id.  Aliquanto  ante 

lucem. IF  It  is  often  placed  between 

the  subst.  and  adj.  Liv.  Dies  ante  pau- 
cos. Sueton.  Paucos  ante  menses.  Id. 
Aliquot  ante  annos.  Plin.  Tertium 

ante  diem. IF  It  is  also  sometimes 

put  after  qui.  JSTepos.  Athenienses  diem 
certain  Chabriie  priestituerurit,  quam 
ante,  &c.  Cic.  Diem  statuo  satis  laxam, 

quam  ante  si  solverint,  &;c. IF  In 

dates,  ante  diem  is  jiut  for  die.  Cic.  Ante 
diem  VI  Calendas  Novembris,  for  die 
sexto  ante,  &c.  Id.  a.  d.  Ill,  Cal.  Mai., 
h.  e.  ante  diem  tertium  Calendas  Maias, 
the  third  day  before  the  Calends  of  May. 
Hence,  in  ante  diem,  &cc.,  ex  ante  diem, 
&c.,  are  often  used.  Cic.  Diem  edicti 
obire  neglexit:  in  ante  diem  quartum 
calend.  Decembris  distulit.  Id.  De  Q,. 
Fratre  nuntii  nobis  venerunt  ex  ante 
diem  non.  Jun.,  h.  e.  from  the  fourth  of 

June.  IF  Ante  diem,  ante  tempus, 

sometimes  signify,  before  the  suitable  or 
proper  day  or  time.  Ovid.  Filius  ante 
diem  patrios  inquirit  in  annos.  Cic. 
Factus  est  consul  bis : primum  ante 

tempus,  iterum  suo  tempore. 

IF  With  persons,  it  also  expresses  com- 
parison. Balbus  ad  Cic.  Bum,  quern 
ante  me  diligo,  more  than  myself.  Liv. 
Ante  Alexandrum,  et  ante  Pyrrhum,  et 
ante  omnes  alios  imperatores  esse,  supe- 
rior to  Alexander,  &c.  Tacit.  Nullos 
mortalium  armis,  aut  fide  ante  Germa- 
nos esse.  Liv.  Longe  ante  alias  pulQhri- 
tudine  insignis.  Virg.  scelere  ante 
alios  immanior  omnes.  Mepos.  Unus 
ante  alios  carissimus.  IF  Ante  om- 

nia sometimes  signify  first  of  all,  the 
very  first;  and  sometimes,  above  all, 
especially,  chiefly.  Cels.  Alvus  ante  om- 
nia ducitur.  Liv.  Eo  ante  omnia  insig- 
nis, quia  matronfe  annum  luxerunt.  Id. 
Ante  omnia  invisum  ipsum  ingenium 
atrox.  IF  ANTE  is  often  used  ad- 

verbially, generally  of  time,  before,  on  a 
former  occasion,  formerly.  Cic.  Ante  ad 
te  falsum  scripseram.  Id.  Et  feci  ante, 
et  facio  nunc.  Cels.  Cetera  et  ante,  el 
post,  eadem  facienda  sunt.  Id.  Ante 
caput,  deinde  reliqua  pars  auferatur. 
Liv.  Ut  in  publico  periculo  ante,  sic 
turn  in  suo.  Id.  Et  paulo  ante  non  ad- 
juti, et  tunc  exclusi.  Liv.  Sicut  ante 
dictum  est.  Plin.  Si  unquam  ante  alias, 
if  ever  on  a former  occasion.  Cic.  Ante 
dicere  aliquid,  to  predict,  prophesy , fore- 
tell. Id.  Longe  ante  videre  aliquid,  to 
foresee.  Sueton.  Multo  ante  prospi- 
cere. Liv.  Paucis  ante  diebus.  Id. 
Annis  duodecim  ante.  Id.  Ante  annis 
septendecim.  Cic.  Dici  vix  potest, 
quam  multa  sint,  qua;  respondeatis 
ante  fieri  oportere,  quam  ad  hanc  ra- 
tionem extremam  necessariam  deve- 
nire. See  Antequam.  In  Valer.  Place. 
Ante  comas  silvie  alludit  Auster:  at 
illum  protinus  sensere  carina;,  at  first. 
Ovid.  Ante,  deos  homini  quod  concili- 
are valeret.  Far  erat,  et  puri  lucida  mica 
salis,  formerly. — Virg.  Ignari  antema- 
lorum,  h.  e.  of  former  evils. TF  Some- 
times an  adv.  of  place,  before,  in  front. 
Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Post  me  erat  AEgina, 
ante  Megara.  Liv.  Fluvius  ab  tergo, 
ante  circaque  oram,  &c.  Cic.  Si  aut 
manibus  ingrediatur  quis,  aut  non  ante, 
sed  retro,  forwards. 

63 


aNTEa  (ante  & ea,  abi.  as  in  antehac), 
adverb,  before,  aforetime,  formerly,  here, 
tofore,  erst,  in  time  past,  same  as  ante,  but 
limited  to  time.  Cic.  Non  accusabimur 
posthac  ; neque  hercule  antea  negligen- 
tes  fuimus.  Id.  Tempus  hoc  magis 
idoneum,  quam  unquam  antea.  Id. 
Appius  in  sermonibus  antea  dictitabat, 
postea  dixit  etiam  in  Senatu.  Id.  Sem- 
per antea  cum  uxore  ; tum  sine  ea.  Id. 
Hunc  audiebant  antea,  nunc  praesentem 
vident.  Id.  Te  antea,  quam  tibi  suc- 
cessum esset,  decessurum  fuisse.  Liv. 
Clypeis  antea  usi  sunt,  deinde  scuta 
pro  clypeis  fecere. 

aNTEaCTOS  (ante  & actus),  a,  um,  also, 
ANTE  ACTUS,  done  formerly  or  intime 
past,  over,  spent,  gone  by.  Cic.  Vita 
anteacta.  Lucret,  aetas.  Id.  tempus. 
Id.  vetustas,  days  of  yore.  Mepos.  Ac- 
cusare aliquem  rerum  anteactarura. 
Ovid.  Anteacta  fateri,  one’s  former  ac- 
tions or  deeds. 

aNTEXGS  (ante  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum, 
a.  3.  also  ANTE  AGO,  to  lead  before. 
Sil.  Anteagitur  conjux. 
aNTEaMBOLS  (ante  & ambulo),  onis, 
3 m.  a servant  whose  business  it  was  to  walk 
before  his  master,  clear  the  way,  «Sec. ; a 
client,  who  walked  before  his  patron  in  pub- 
lic, in  order  to  show  him  the  greater  re- 
spect. Martial. 

aNTECaNIS  (ante  & canis),  is,  m.  the 
1 lesser  Dog-star,  so  called  from  its  rising 
before  the  greater  Dog-star.  Cic.  Others 
read  ante  canem.  Written,  also,  antica- 
nis.  In  Greek,  irpoKvwv,  whence  the 
Latin  procyon. 

aNTECaNTaMeNTUM  (ante  & canto), 
3 i,  n.  or  aNTECaNTaMEN,  inis,  n. 
that  which  was  sung  before  the  Mysteries, 
as  they  went  in  procession  ; a prelude,  pre- 
ludium,  overture.  Apulei. 
aNTECaPIS  (ante  & capio),  is,  cepi, 
captum  & ceptum,  a.  3.  also  ANTE 
CAPIO,  to  take  possession  of  before- 
hand, preoccupy,  rpoXapPaveo,  occu- 
po, ante  occupo.  Tacit.  Nam  Medoa 
Pacorus  anteceperat.  Id.  Pontem  ante- 
ceperat.   IF  Antecapere  tempus,  to 

anticipate.  Sallust.  Maxime  festinans 
tempus  legatorum  antecapere.  If  Op- 
timum factu  ratus,  noctem,  quae  insta- 
bat, ante  capere,  ne  quid  eo  spatio 
novaretur. 

ANTECAPTUS,  ^ee  Anteceptus. 
aNTECeDeNS  (antecedo),  tis,  anteerdent, 
going  before,  preceding,  foregoing,  past, 
rrpoeaTwg,  npo'iojv,  praecedens,  anteposi- 
tus. Cic.  Omnia  quae  fierent  fieri  causis 
antecedentibus.  Plin.  Antecedens  an- 
nus.   IF  Antecedentia,  among  rhetori- 
cians. notpccdents.  Cic. IF  Also,  sur- 

passing, superior,  greater.  Cic.  .^tate 
pauluhi  his  antecedens  Ser.  Galba.  Mar- 
cel. Dig.  Antecedentis  gradus  homines 
non  possunt  eas  ducere,  quas  iis,  qui 
inferioris  dignitatis  sunt,  ducere  non 
_ licet. 

aNTECeDS  (ante  & cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum, n.  and  a.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
take  the  lead,  get  the  start,  npocpxoyai, 
ante  eo,  praecedo.  Cws.  Antecedere 
magnis  itineribus.  Cic.  Pompeius  ex- 
peditus antecesserat  legiones.  Id.  Si 
huic  rei  illa  antecedit,  huic  non  ante- 
cedit. Ceis.  Exercitatio  semper  ante- 
cedere cibum  debet.  TF  Often,  to 

surpass,  outdo,  exceed,  excel.  Cic.  Q,uan- 
tum  natura  hominis  pecudibus  antece- 
dit. Id.  Antecedere  alicui  aetate.  Jus- 
tin. aliquem  aetate.  Plaut.  alicui  vir- 
tute. JVepos.  aliquem  honore.  Id 
aliquem  in  aliqua  re.  Curt.  Antece- 
dere fidem  magnitudine  rerum,  h.  e.  to 
exceed  belief.  Plin.  Antecedere  pretio, 
to  exceed  in  value. 

aNTECeLLeNS  (antecello),  entis,  supe- 
rior, excelling,  surpassing.  Cic. 
aNTECeLLS  (ante  & cello),  Gr.  keXXw, 
h.  e.  curro),  is,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  excel,  sur- 
pass, exceed,  be  superior  to,  virepixw,  prae- 
sto, supero,  praecello,  excello,  major 
sum.  Cic.  Causa,  quae  criminibus  cete- 
ris antecellit.  Id.  AEdes  dua;,  qua; 
longe  ceteris  antecellunt.  Id.  Sensus 
hominum  multo  antecellit  sensibus  bes- 
tiarum. Id.  Antecellere  omnibus  in- 
genii gloria. TF  With  an  acc.  Cie- 

Q.ui  eloquentia  ceteros  antecellis. 
Alii  ceteris.  Valer.  Max.  Uua  constan' 


ANT 


ANT 


ANT 


tia  victori®  quoque  gloriam  antecellit. 

Tacit.  Antecellere  omnes  fortuna.  

In  the  pass.  Aact.  ad  Herenn.  An  ad 
inferiores,  qui  omnibu.s  his  rebus  ante- 
celluntur. 

iLNTfiCEPTOS  (ante  &.  captus),  a,  um, 
also  written  antecaptus,  and  ante  cap- 
tus, takmi  beforehand,  preoccupied;  pre- 
_ vented,  anticipated.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
^NTECeSSIS  (antecedo),  onis,  f.  a going 

1 before,  preceding.  Cic. 
aNT£CeSS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that 

2 gocth  before,  precedes  ; an  antecessor,  har- 
binger, npdS^ofjios,  qui  antecedit.  In 
warfare,  antecessores,  forerunners  of 
the  army,  pioneers.  Sueton.  Irruperant 

jam  agminis  antecessores. IT  Also, 

antecessores,  anciently,  law-teachors,  law- 
professors.  Justin.  Triboniano,  nec- 
non  Theophilo,  et  Dorotheo  viris  illus- 
tribus, et  facundissimis  antecessoribus 

arcessitis.  IT  Antecessor  is  also  a 

predecessor.  Paul.  Dig. 

aNT£CeSS&S  (Id.),  us,  m.  properly, 
2 a going  before,  antecedence.  — In  ante- 
cessum dare,  solvere,  accipere,  &;c.,  h.  e. 
dare,  aut  accipere  aliquid  ante  tempus 
constitutum  ; beforehand,  before  the  right- 
ful time ; in  advance,  before  it  is  due. 
Senec.  Ego  quid  cui  debeam,  scio  : aliis 
post  longam  diem  repono,  aliis  in  ante- 
cessum. Id.  Unum  l)®c  epistola  in  de- 
bitum solvet ; duo  in  antecessum  ac- 
cipe. Id.  Bene  credi  tibi  scio : itaque 
in  antecessum  dabo.  Quintii.  Prosit 
mibi,  quod  apud  negotiatores  solet;  in 
antecessus  dedi.  Alii  leg.  antecessum. 

11  Figur.  Flor.  Adeo  certa  victe^ 

ri®  spe,  ut  pr®dam  in  antecessum  pac- 
tione dividerent,  h.  e.  in  advance,  before 
they  had  obtained  it. 

aNT£OuRReXS  (ante  & currens),  tis, 
running  before,  forerunning,  preceding. 
Vitruv.  Stella  solem  antecurrens. 
aNTECuRSoR  (ante  & cursor),  oris,  m.  a 
forerunner.  — In  warfare,  antecursores, 
forerunners,  precursors,  pioneers;  also, 
the  advanced  guard  of  an  army.  Cces. 
aNTEDICS  (ante  & dico),  is,  ixi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  also,  ANTE  DICO,  to  say  before- 
hand, predict,  pr®dico,  Cic 

Antedicere  ea,  qu®.  Sec. 
aNTEDiOTOS  (ante  & dictus),  a,  um, 
also,  ANTE  DICTUS,  said  or  mentioned 
before,  previously  suggested.  Ammian. 
aNTEES  (ante  & eo),  is,  Ivi,  irreg.  a.  to 
1 go  before,  precede,  take  the  lead,  npdetpi, 
ante  eo,  pr®cedo.  Cte.  Anteibant  lic- 
tores, non  cum  bacillis,  sed,  ut  hic  pr®- 
toribus  anteeunt,  cum  fascibus  duobus. 
Ilorat.  Te  semper  anteit  s®va  necessi- 
tas. Sueton.  Anteire  equo,  aut  pedibus. 
Id.  Anteire  vehiculo. 11  Very  of- 

ten, for  superare,  antecedere,  excellere, 
to  surpass,  outstrip,  outdo,  excel.  Cic. 
Anteire  aliquem  virtutibus.  JVepos. 
Anteire  omnes  auctoritate.  Tacit. 
Gravitate  sumptuum  reditus  anteire,  to 
live  beyond  one’s  income,  spend  more  than 
the  receipts  will  cover.  Cic.  Q,ui  iis  ®tate 
anteibat.  C<ss.  Operibus  (abl.)  anteire. 

IT  Used  sometimes  in  the  pass. 

Cic.  Nec  se  ®quales  tui,  propter  istam 
causam,  abs  te  anteiri  putant.  Senec. 
Grave  est  a deterioribus  honore  anteiri. 
Tacit.  Ne  ab  aliis  apud  Vitellium  ante- 

irentur.  H Sometimes  for  pr®- 

venire,  to'  anticipate,  prevent.  Tacit. 
Scaurus,  ut  dignurti  veteribus  .^Emiliis, 
damnationem  anteiit,  prevented  his  con- 
demnation by  laying  violent  hands  on  him- 
self. Id.  Incendium  anteiit  remedia 
velocitate  mali.  Terent.  Anteeamus, 
dum  tempus  datur. IT  Anteire  aucto- 

ritati alicujus,  in  Tacit.  Ann.  5.  c.  3.  to 

resist. IT  Silius.  Idem,  quid  Boreas, 

quid  vellet  crastinus  Auster,  Anteibat, 
knew  beforehand. H Antibo  for  ante- 

ibo; antisse,  &c.,  for  anteisse,  &;c.,  occur 
in  Tacit. ; anteat  for  anteeat  in  Ovid. 
aNTEFaCTOS  (ante  & factus),  a,  um, 
done  beforehand  or  aforetime ; the  same 
as  ante  factus,  which  form  is  also  used. 
Gell. 

jLNTEFERS  (ante  & fero),.fers,  tiili,  la- 
tum, irreg.  a.  to  carry  or  bear  before, 
■npoipipoi.  ante,  prius  fero.  Tacit.  Vi- 
ginti  familiarum  imagines  antelat® 
sunt.  Virg.  Dixit,  et  antetulit  gres- 
sum; Olliers,  tulit. IT  Oftener 

for  aatepi'nere,  to  set  before,  prefer,  give\ 


the  preference  to,  npoTipdoo,  irpoKpivw. 
Cic.  Bibuli  fortunam  omnium  trium- 
phis, victoriisque  anteferre.  Id.  Q,ui 
me  antetuleritis  nobilitati.  JVepos.  An- 
tetulit ir®  religionem.  Cic.  TVIe  ante- 
laturum voluntatem  tuam  commodo 
meo.  Id.  Iniquissimam  pacem  justissi- 
mo bello  anteferre.  Id.  Anteferre  se 
alicui.  Id.  aliquem  alicui  honore,  gra- 
tia, fortunis.  JVepos.  Ut  anteferatur  huic 
nemo.  Cic.  Cum  ipse  ceteris  esset  omni 
honore  antelatus. 

antefixos  (ante  & fixus),  a,  um,^xed 
2 before,  affixed.  Tacit.  Truncis  arborum 
antefixa  ora,  human  skulls  fixed  upon,  &c. 

IT  As  a subst.  antefixa,  orum,  n. 

figiures,  or  ornaments,  ajffixed  on  high  to 
houses  and  temples.  I.iv. 
antegenitalis  (ante  & genitalis),  e, 
2 adject,  before  birth.  Plin.  Antegeni- 
tale experimentum,  h.  e.  an  experiment 
derived  from  those  things  which  existed  be- 
fore one's  birth. 

aNTEGR£DI5R  (ante  & gradior),  eris, 

1 essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
■KooSaivoi,  anteeo,  pr®cedo,  ante  gra- 
dior. Cic.  Stella  Veneris  Lucifer  La- 
tine  dicitur,  cum  antegreditur  solem 
{is  the  harbinger  of  the  sun) ; cum  subse- 
quitur autem  {sets  after  him),  Hesperos. 
IT  Particip.  antegressus,  a,  um,  pre- 
ceding. Cic.  Causis  antegressis,  from 

_ causes  preceding. 

aNTEHABES  (ante  & habeo),  es,  ui, 

2 itiim,  a.  2.  to  prefer,  nporipaco,  prsfero, 
antefero,  antepono.  Tacit.  Ne  divulga- 
ta atque  incredibilia  veris  antehabeant. 

aNTEHaC  (ante  & h.ic),  adverb,  before, 
beforetime,  formerly,  in  time  past ; hither- 
to, until  now,  npd  tov,  ante  hoc  tem- 
pus. Terent.  Q,uod  antehac  fecit,  ni- 
hil ad  me  attinet.  Cic.  Antehac  qui- 
dem sperare  saltem  licebat ; nunc  etiam 

id  ereptum  est. IT  Also,  before  that 

time.  Sallust.  Sed  ex  s®pe  antehac 
fidem  prodiderat.  Tacit.  Ut  antehac 
flagitiis,  ita  tunc  legibus  laborabatur 
ANTELOGIUM  (ante  & hdpos),  ii,  n.  a 

3 preamble  or  preface ; a prologue  to  a play. 
Plant. 

ANTELOQ.UIUM  (ante  & loquor),  ii,  n. 
3 the  opening  orprooemial  part  of  a compo- 
sition or  speech ; a proem,  exordium,  ini- 
tium loquendi,  exordium,  npoolpiov. 

Symmach. IT  Also,  the  right  to  speak 

first.  J\Iacrob. 

aNTELuC  ANOS  (ante  & lux),  a,  um,  adj. 
before  daylight,  early.  Cic.  Coen®  ante- 
lucan®,  h.  e.  continued  all  night  till  day- 
light. 

antemeridianos  (ante  & meridies), 
a,  um,  adj.  before  noon,  noon-tide  or  mid- 
day, npoyearjpPpivds,  qui  est,  vel  fit  ante 
meridiem.  Cic. 

ANTEMITT5  (ante  & mitto),  or  ANTE 

2 MITTS,  is,  Isi,  issiim,  a.  3.  to  send  first 
or  before,  despatch  forward,  npoTrepnro}, 
prffimitto.  Solin.  Flumen  transituri 
minimos  antemittunt.  Cces.  Equitatum 
omnem  antemittit.  Id.  Antemissis 
equitibus. 

ANTeMN^  (ante  Sx.  amnem),  arum,  f. 
a town  of  the  Sabines,  so  called  because 
situated  in  front  of  the  river  Anio.  Virg. 

IT  Hence  Antemnas,  atis,  m.  and  f. 

_ an  inhabitant  of  this  town.  Liv. 
aNTEMSNeNS  (ante  & mqnens),  also, 
ANTE  MSNeNS,  entis,  warning  or  ad- 
monishing beforehand,  qui  ante  monet. 
Valer.  Place. 

aNTEMuRaLE  (ante  & muralis),  is,  n. 

3 a counteifort,  spur,  buttress : an  outwork, 
counterscarp,  parapet,  barbacan.  Hiero- 
nym. 

ANTEMuRaNOS  (ante  & murus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  placed  or  stationed  before  a wall. 
Ammian. 

ANTeNNa  (unc.),  or  aNTeMNA,  a,  f. 
KCpaia,  the  cross-piece  to  which  the  sail  of 
a ship  is  fastened,  the  sail-yard.  Virg. 
Cornua  antennarum,  the  two  ends  of  the 
sail-yard.  Hirt.  Demittere  antennas  ad 
medium  malum. 

ANTeNSR,  oris,  m.  ’Avryveop,  a Trojan 
prince,  two  of  whose  sons  were  married  to 
daughters  of  Priam.  He  was  in  favor  of 
making  peace  with  the  Greeks,  and  re- 
storing Helen.  After  the  destruction  of 
Troy,  he  went  to  Italy  and  founded  Pata- 
vium. Virg.  and  Liv.  IT  Hence, 

Antenoreus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 


to  Antenor ; Patavian  or  Paduan.  Afar* 

tial.  IT  Antenoridffi,  arum,  m.  sons 

of  Antenor ; also,  inhabitants  of  Padua. 
Virg.  and  Serv. 

ANTEoCCOPATIS  (anteoccupo),  onis, 
f.  an  anticipating,  olmiating,  forestalling, 
or  preventing;  prolepsis,  a figure  In 
rhetoric.  Cic. 

aNTEoCCOPS  (ante  & occupo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  also,  ANTE  oCCOPS,  to 
anticipate,  preoceupate,  prevent,  forestall. 
Cic. 

aNTEP^tENuLTIMOS  (ante  & p®ne 
3 & ultimus),  a,  um,  also,  ANTEPE- 
NULTIMUS, antepenultimate.  Diomed. 
Grammat. 

ANTEPAGMENTUM  (ante  &.  pago  cr 
pango),  i,  n.  the  ornaments  of  porches  or 
doors,  &.C.,  wrought  in  wood  or  stone ; 
garnishing  in  carved  work  set  on  door- 
_ posts.  Vitruv. 

aNTEPARS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  ante  paro. 
Propert. 

ANTEPARTOS  (ante  & partus),  or  AN- 
TE PaRTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  procured 
or  acquired  before.  Plant. 
aNTEPEDeS  (ante  & pes),  or  ANTE 
PEDES,  um,  m.  clients  that  walked  before 

their  patrons.  Juvenal.  IT  Antepe- 

_ des,  also,  the  fore-feet.  Cic. 
aNTEPeNDOLOS  (ante  & pendulus),  a, 

3  um,  adj.  hanging  down  before,  ante  pen- 
dens. Apulei. 

aNTEPILaNOS  (ante  &;  pilanus),  i,  m 
in  the  Roman  army,  the  antepilani 
were  the  two  first  lines  of  soldiers  ; in  the 
first  were  the  hastati ; in  the  second  the 
principes  ; in  the  third  the  pilani  or  tri- 
arii. Liv.  IT  Ammian  makes  this 

word  the  same  as  antesignamis. 
ANTEP0LLE6  (ante  & polleo),  es,  n.&a. 

2.  to  exceedinpower,  excel.  Apulei.  Q,u® 
civitas  cunct®  Thessali®  antepollei.  , 
_ Id.  Toto  vertice  cunctos  antepollebat. 
aNTEPoNS  (ai,le  & pono),  is,  osui,  6si- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  set  or  place  before,  present, 
7rpoTi^)7p£,  ante  aliquem  appono.  Plant.  ) 
Bonum  anteponam  prandium  pransori-  ' 
bus.  Id.  Guid  antepones  Veneri  a jen-  1 
taculo?  h.  e.  quid  appones  Veneri  in 
jentaculum  ^ Tacit.  Equitum  Romano- 
rum locos  sedilibus  plebis  anteposuit.  ' 
Id.  Nullo  metu,  non  antepositis  vigiliis.  ? 

IT  Oftener,  for  pr®ferre,  anteferre, 

primas  dare,  to  prefer,  to  give  a higher  • 
place  or  rank.  Cic.  Longe  Academi®  ■ 
illi  ac  Lyc®o  tuum  hoc  suburbanum  ; 
gymnasium  anteponam.  Id.  Amici- 
tiam anteponere  rebus  omnibus.  Id.  .j 
se  alicui.  JVepos.  aliquem  alteri  in  ,( 

familiaritate.  IT  Sometimes  ante  is 

separated  from  the  verb.  Tibuli.  Liba-  I 
tum  agricolffi  ponitur  ante  Deo,  h.  e. 
apponitur  Deo  agrlcol®.  Cic.  Suo  ge-  h 
neri  me  meum  ante  non  ponere.  ( 

aNTEGUAM  (ante  & quam),  or  ANTE  T 
GUAM,  adv.  of  time,  joined  generally  j 
with  the  indic.,  sometimes  with  the 
snip,  before,  before  that,  rrplv  av,  nplv  )),  I 
priusquam.  Cic.  Antequam  de  incom-  ij 
modis  Sicili®  dico,  pauca  mihi  viden-  | 
tur  esse  de  provinci®  dignitate  dicenda.  ; 
Id.  Dabo  operam,  ut  istuc  veniam,  an-  i 
tequam  plane  ex  animo  tuo  efiluo.  Id. 
Antequam  delectata  est  Atheniensium 
civitas  hac  laude  dicendi,  multa  jam 
memorabilia  effecerat.  Id.  Cui  fui  \ 
semper  amicus,  antequam  Reipublic®  ^ 
est  factus  inimicus.  Id.  Equidem  an- 
tequam tuas,  legi  litteras,  in  hominem 
ire  cupiebam.  Id.  Antequam  de  Re- 
publica  Patres  Conscripti  dicam  (subj.) 
ea,  qu®  dicenda  hoc  tempore  arbitror, 
exponam  vobis,  &c.  Id.  Neque  de- 
fatigabor, antequam  percepero.  

IT  It  is  often  separated  by  tmesis,  other  ■ 
words  being  interposed  ; and  the  two  i 
words  are  sometimes  transposed.  Cic.  j 
Ut  te  ante  videret,  quam  a vita  disce-  i 
deret.  iiu.  Nec  ante  finitum  est,  quam 
tribunus  militum.  Lucret,  quam  nas- 
cimur ante.  Martial.  Victricem  lau- 
rum, quam  venit  ante,  vides. 
ANTERIDES  {dvrypiSss),  um,  f.  but- 
tresses, props,  or  shores,  set  against  walls, 
to  hinder  them  from  falling.  Vitruv. 

IT  Hence,  Anteridion,  ii,  n.  dimin. 

a little  prop  or  stay.  Vitruv. 

ANTERI6R  (ante),  oris,  adj.  compara- 
3 live,  anterior,  fore,  foremost ; also,  tk9  ; 
former,  which  was  before.  Ammian.  Ac-  I 


ANT 


ANT 


AN'l 


tcrior  chlamydis  pars.  Sijmmach.  An- 
teriores litter®  tu®.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
Anteriores  Reges.  Prudent.  Anterior 
cliao, 

jLNTKRoS,  otis,  m.  ’Avrepcjs,  corog,  the 
son  of  Mars  and  Venus,  a god  who  pun- 
ished slighted  love.  Cie. IF  In  plur. 

anterotes,  a kind  of  amethyst.  Flin. 
fF.NTKS  (unc.),  ium,  m.  rows,  as  of  sol- 
F!  diers,  planted  vines,  flmoers  and  shrv,hs  t 
borders  of  fiowers.  Colam.  and  Virg. 
aNTESIGNaNOS  (ante  &signuin),  i,  m. 
3 antesignani,  chosen  soldiers,  who  fought 
before  the  stanjlards,  generally  in  the  first 
line,  or  wherever  the  standards  might  he, 
and  were  never  the  velites,  hut  the  heavy- 

armed  troops.  Liv.  and  Cie. IF  Fig- 

nr.  a leader  or  commander.  Cic. 
aNTeSTo  (ante  & sto),  and  aNTISTo, 

1 as,  steti,  n.  1.  to  excel,  be  superior,  be 
distinguished.  Cic.  Crotoniat®  multurn 
omnibus  corporum  viribus  et  dignita- 
tibus antesteterunt.  M'epos.  Eloquen- 
tia antistat  innocenti®. 

aNTkST6R  (some  from  ante  ; others 
from  am  ; & testor),  aris,atus  sum,  dep. 
] . to  call  one  for  a witness  to  an  arrest, 
&c.,  by  touching  the  ear,  n:po6iajiapTvpe(xi, 
in  testem  vocare.  Horat.  licet  antes- 
tari ? ep  vero  Oppono  auriculam : ra- 
pit in  jus.  Plaut.  Antestari  servum. 

tF  Also,  to  call  one  as  a witness,  ex- 

trajudicially.  Cic.  Te,  Magne,  tamen 
antestaretur.  Alii  leg.  attestaretur. 
aNT£V£NI5  (ante  & venio),  is,  eni,  en- 

2 turn,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  get  before,  get  the  start 
o/,  pr®venio,  Trpo(p§avu).  Sallust.  Exer- 
citum Metelli  antevenit.  Plaut.  Tem- 
pori huic  hodie  anteveni.  Sallust.  Con- 
silia et  insidias  hostium  antevenire, 

to  prevent,  thwart. IT  Also,  to  excel, 

exceed,  surpass.  Tacit.  Ubi  multum 
(beneficia)  antevenere,  have  become 
much  greater.  Plaut.  Amor  omnibus 
rebus,  et  nitoribus  nitidis  antevenit. 
Sallust.  Antevenire  aliquem  per  virtu- 
tem. 

aNTKVeNTOLOS  (antevenio),  a,  um, 

3 adject.  Apul.  crines,  hanging  before. 
aNT£VeRT6  (ante  & verto),  and,  an- 
1 ciently,  aNT£VoRT6,  is,  rti,  rsum, 

a.  and  n.  3.  to  precede,  prevent,  fore- 
stall, anticipate,  thwart,  (p^dvto,  pr®- 
venio,  anticipo,  pr®verto.  Cic.  Neque 
a sole  longius  unquam  unius  signi 
intervallo  (stella)  discedit,  tum  an- 
tevertens, tum  subsequens.  Id.  Vidit 
necesse  esse  Miloni  proficisci  Lanuvi- 
um illo  ipso  die : itaque  antevertit. 
Id.  Id  ipsum  cum  tecum  agere  conarer, 
Fannius  antevertit.  Plaut.  Moerores  mi 
antevortunt  gaudiis.  Terent.  Miror,  ubi 
ego  huic  anteverterim,  h.  e.  cohere  I got 
before  her.  Tacit.  Antevertere  damna- 
tionem veneno. IF  Also,  to  place  be- 

fore, prefer.  Cecs.  C®sar  omnibus  con- 
siliis antevertendum  existimavit,  ut 

Narbonem  proficisceretur. IT  Also, 

_ as  a deponent,  to  prefer.  Plaut. 
ANT£V6L6  (ante  &.  volo),  as,  n.  & a.  1. 
3 to  fly  before,  to  get  the  start  by  flying 
or  rushing  forward,  volando  pr®cedere. 
Claudian.  Antevolant  Zephyros  penn®. 
Sil.  Fulvius  antevolans  agmen.  Virg. 
Antevolant,  sonitumque  ferunt  ad  li- 
tora  venti. 

aNTEVoRTX  (anteverto),  ®,  f.  a god- 
dess of  past  events,  as  Postvorta  was  of 
future  events.  Also  called  by  Ovid, 
Porrima.  Macrob. 

aNTHALIUM  (dv^aXiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
_ herb.  Plin. 

aNTHeDoN  {dv^riScbv,  6vog),  onis,  f.  a 

species  of  the  medlar-tree.  Plin.  

IF  Anthedon  is  also  a city  in  Palestine. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a city  and  harbor  in 

Bceotia,  opposite  Euboea.  Ovid.  

TT  Also,  a harbor  in  Argolis,  on  the  Sa- 
ronic gulf.  Plin. TT  From  Anthedon, 

the  town  in  Boeotia,  comes  Anthedoni- 
us, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
_ same.  Stat. 

aNTHEMIS  (dvdep'ig),  idis,  f.  the  herb 
_ chamomile.  Plin. 

aNTHEMUM  {dvdepov),  i,  n.  an  herb  sup- 
posed to  be  of  the  species  saxifrage.  Plin. 
aNTHeRA  {dvdrjpdg,  floridus),  ffi,  f.  a 
composition  or  medicine  made  from  flowers. 
Cels. 

ANTHERIC5S  (dodspiKog),  i,  m.  the  stalk 
of  the  daffodil.  Plin. 

9 


aNTHIaS,  ®,  m.  dv'^iag,  a certain  fish. 
_ Plin. 

aNTIIINOS  (duOluog),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  flowers.  Plin.  Anthinum  me!,  honey 
gathered,  in  the  spring  from  the  early 
flowers. 

aNTHOLOGIC  A {dvOoXoyiK'a,  from  dvQog, 
flos,  and  Myog,  sermo),  orum,  & Gr.  on, 
n.  Libri  Antliologicon,  books  containing 
choice  sentiments,  collected  from  various 
sources.  Plin. 

aNTHRaX  CdvQpal,  coal),  acis,  m. 
mountain  cinnabar  in  its  rude  state,  so 
called  from  resembling  burning  coal.  Vi- 

truv.  TT  Also,  a carbuncle,  a red  spot 

or  pimple,  an  ulcer.  AEmil.  Mac.  

IT  Hence,  AnthrSlcias,  ®,  m.  and  An- 
thr'dcitis,  idis,  f.  a gem.  resembling  a 
burning  coal,  a carbuncle.  Solin.  and 
Plin.— — TT  Also,  Anthracites,  ffi,  m. 

a sort  of  blood  stone.  Plin. TT  Also, 

Anthracinus,  a,  um,  adj.  coal-black. 
Varro. 

aNTHRISCOS,  i,  f.  and  aNTIIRISCUM 
{dvdpiGKov),  i,  n.  an  herb  like  scandix  or 
chervil.  Plin. 

aNTHRoPSGRAPHOS  {(hOponog  and 
_ ypdepM),  i,  m.  a portrait  painter.  Plin. 

aNTHROPSLATRA  (uMpoiTog  and  Xa- 
3 rpevo)),  ®,  m.  a man-worshipper.  Cod. 
Just. 

aNT11RoP5PHAG0S  {dvOptonog  and 
^tdyo)),  i,  m.  a man-eater,  cannibal,  one 
who  feeds  on  human  flesh.  Some  Scythi- 
_ an  tribes  are  thus  called  by  Plin. 
aNTIIOS  (dvBog),  i,  m.  a small bir d ; prob- 
ably, Motacilla  flava,  L.,  the  spring 
_ wagtail.  Plin. 

aNT1IvLLI6N  (dndvXXtov),  ii,  n.  mi  herb 
like  a lentil,  good  against  obstructions  in 
the  urinn.ry  passages,  and  fur  stanching 
blood.  Plin. 

aNTHyLLIS  (dndvXXlg),  idis,  f.  an  herb 
_ like  ground-ivy,  dnOvAXlg.  Plin. 
aNTIIyPOPHSRA  (liori  and  v-rrixpspo)),  ®, 
f.  a figure  in  rhetoric,  wherein  the  objec- 
tions that  an  adversary  may  start  arc  antici- 
_pnted,  dv^vTTocpnpd,  Senec. 
aNTIAI  (ante),  arum,  f.  forelocks.  Apul. 
ANTIANUS,  ANTIAS,  ANTIATINUS. 
_ See  .dntium. 

aNTIBaCCHIOS  (dvriflaKXtiog),  sc.  pes, 
3 afoot  in  verse,  the  opposite  of  bacchius, 
consisting  of  two  long  syllables  and  one 
short.  Some  grammarians  make  it  to 
consist  of  one  short  and  two  long  syl- 
lables. 

aNTIB5ReUM,  sc.  horologium  {ivrifjr,- 
peiov,  facing  the  north  point,  looking  to- 
wards the  north),  a kind  of  dial.  Vitruv. 
aNTICAT5,  onis,  m.  Cwsaris  Reply  to 
Cicero’s  Treatise  in  praise  of  Cato.  Oell. 
and  Juvenal. 

ANTIC I-1TH3NES  {dvr'i  and  x^Cw),  um, 
in.  those  people,  who,  living  on  the  other 
side  of  the  globe,  have  their  feet  exactly 
opposite  to  ours;  antipodes,  dvrix^oveg, 
same  as  Antipodes.  Plin.^ 
ANTICIPATIS  (anticipo),  onis,  f.  antici- 
pation, notion  or  apprehension  of  a thing 

previous  to  inquiry,  npoXn^oig.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  a figure  of  speech  in  which  some- 
thing is  anticipated  ; prolepsis.  Jul.  Rufin. 
ANTICIP5  (ante  & capio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  take  before,  preoccupy, 
take  by  the  forelock,  get  the  start  of, 
irpoXapPdvo),  ante  capid,  prfficipio,  ante 
occupo,  anteverto.  Cic.  Anticipare  rei 
rriolestiam.  Suctoii.  Anticipare  mortem. 

Stat.  viam. TT  Also,  to  come  before, 

anticipate,  prevent.  Plin.  Venti  uno  die 
anticipantes.  Lucret.  Sol  anticipat. 
Varr.  apud  Jfon.  Anticipate,  atque 

addite  calcar.  TT  Also,  to  excel. 

_ Auson. 

anticos  (ante),  a,  um,  adj.  fore,  in  the 

1 fore  part,  before,  straight  before.  Cic. 
ANTICYPRIOS.  See  Cyprios. 
ANTICyRA,  ffi,  f.  a city  in  Phocis,  called 

also  Anticyrrha,  Plin. T^  Also,  an 

island  in  the  .Mgean  sea,  in  the  Malian 
gulf,  where  hellebore  grew  in  abundance, 
the  juice  of  which  was  used  in  cases  of 
madness,  ^c.  Horat.  ambitiosus,  et  au- 
dax Naviget  Anticyram.  Pers.  Anticy- 
_ ras  melior  sorbere  meracas,  hellebore. 
aNTIDES,  is,  for  anteeo,  is.  Plant. 
aNTIDHaC,  before,  aforetime,  formerly, 
_ same  as  antehac.  Plaut. 
aNTIDSTUM  {avTi  and  diScout),  i,  n. 

2 and  ANTIDSTOS,  i,  f.  an  antidote,  pre- 

65 


servative  against  poison,  medicine  to  ex- 
pel poison,  counter-poison.  Phoedr.  and 
Cels. 

ANTIENSIS.  See  Antium. 

ANTIGSNe,  es,or  ANTIGSNA,®,  f.  ’Av- 
TiySvri,  daughter  of  (Edipus,  king  of 
Thebes,sister  of  Eteocles  and  Polynices,  put 
to  death  by  Cr'  on,  because,  contrary  to  his 
orders,  she  had  Imried  the  body  of  Polyni- 
ces {or  the  bodies  of  both  brothers).  Juve- 
nal.   TT  Also,  a sister  of  Priam.  Ovid. 

ANTILIBANOS,  i,  m.  ’AvriXl/Savog,  a 
mountain  of  Syria  or  Phmnicia,  opposite 
Libanus,  whence  its  name.  Cic. 
ANTILSCHOS,  i,  ra.  ’AvriXoxog,  the  el- 
der son  of  JVestor,  slain  in  the  Trojan 
_ war.  Juvenal  and  Hor. 
aNTIMETABSLe  (di/riand  yerafldXXw), 
3 es,  f.  a figure  in  rhetoric,  in  which  the 
same  words  are  repeated  in  the  same  sen- 
tence, but  in  an  opposite  connection,  and  thus 
conveying  a different  idea  Isidor. 
ANTINOMIA  {dvTi  and  v6p.og),  ffi,  f.  a 
contradiction  between  two  laws,  or  two 
clauses  in  the  same  law.  Quintil. 
ANTIOCHENSIS,  e,  adj.  of  Antioch.  Ta- 
cit.   TT  Of  king  Antiochus.  Val. 

_ Max. 

aNTIOCHeNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

Antioch.  Venant.  Fortun. TT  Also,  of 

_ king  Antiochus.  Oell. 
aNTIOCHeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Antiochean,  re- 
latinrr  to  the  philosopher  Antiochus.  Cic. 
ANTIOCHIA  (Antiochus),  or  aNTI- 
OCHeA,  ffi,  f.  Antioch,  ’Avrioxtia  .-  there 
were  many  ancient  cities  of  this  name ; the 
most  celebrated  of  which  was  in  Syria,  on 
the  Orontes,  founded  by  Antiochus,  the 
father  of  Seleucus.  Cic. 
ANTIOCHIeNSIS,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Antioch  in  Macedonia.  Plin. 
ANTIOCHINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  tc 
_ Antiochus,  the  philosopher.  Cic. 
aNTIOCHIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  An 

tioch.  Plin. TT  Also,  relating  to  th' 

_ philosopher  Antiochus.  Cic. 
aNTIOCHOS,  i,  m.  many  kings  of  Syria 

_ TT  Also,  a philosopher.  Cic. 

aNTIOPA,  ®,  f.  'Avrionr),  daughter 
JVicteus,  and  mother  of  Amphion  and  Ze 
thus,  by  whom  she  was  avenged,  whei 
persecuted  by  Dirce.  Propert. TT  Oth- 

ers of  the  same  name. 

ANTIPATHES  {avriiraQyg),  is,  f.  a kind 
of  black  stone,  not  transparent,  and  said 
to  be  (rood  airainst  witchcraft.  Plin. 
ANTIPATHIA  {dvrinadua),  ffi,  f.  a nat- 
ural aversion  or  repugnance,  antip..Jiy. 
Plin. 

ANTIPHATES,  ffi,  m.  ’Avri^dryg,  a cruel 
king  of  the  Loestrygones,  who  slcvj  and 

ate  his  guests.  Ovid.  IT  AliD,  a 

son  of  Sarpedon.  Virg. 

ANTIPHERNA  (dvr'i  and  (pepvrj,  a dow- 
3 ry),  drum,  n.  plur.  presents  made  by  the 
bridegroom  to  his  bride  in  lieu  of  her  por- 
tion, a jointure,  rd  dvritpepva.  Justinian. 
Cod. 

ANTIPHRASrS  (dvrl  and  fpd^oi),  is,  f. 
a figure  of  speech,  in  which  words  are 
used  in  a sense  opposite  to  their  proper 
and  received  meaning,  dvrl^pacig.  Hit- 

ronym. TT  Also,  a kind  of  irony 

Quintii. 

ANTIPODES  (di/ri  and  novg),  um,  m. 
the  inhabitants  of  that  part  of  the  globe 
which  is  directly  opposite  to  us,  the  antip- 
odes, dvTinoSeg,  dvrix^oveg.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  figur.  of  persons  who  turn  day 
into  night  and  night  into  day.  Senec. 
ANTIPOLIS,  is,  f.  Anribes,  a city  in  Gal- 
lia JYarbonensis.  Plin.  TT  Hence, 

Antipolitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Antipolitan, 
pertaining  to  Antipolis.  Martial. 
aNTIPToSIS  {dvr'i  and  ttixtw),  is,  f.  a 
3 figure  in  grammar,  by  which  one  case  L' 
put  for  another,  dvrinrwaig.  Serv. 
ANTiaUARlOS  (antiquus),  a,  um,  adj 
2 relating  to  antiquity.  Jlieron.  Antiqua- 
ria ars,  h.  e.  the  art  of  reading  and  copy- 
ing ancient  writings. TT  Antiquarius, 

ii,  m.  subst.  a lover  of  antiquity,  of  an- 
cient ivords,  writings,  &c.  Sueton.  — Also. 
a transcriber  of  ancient  manuscripts,  a 
copyist,  &c.  Cod.  Theod. TF  Anti- 

quaria, ffi,  f.  subst.  a female  antiquary, 
one  who  employs  herself  about  ancient 
writings.  Juvenal. 

aNTIQ,UATI5  (antiquo),  onis,  f.  a re- 
's pealing  or  disannulling  of  a law ; a do- 
ing away  of  the  venalty  formerly  affixed  to 

F 2 


ANT 

the  transgressing  oj  any  g articular  law. 
Cod.  Theod. 

*.NTiCi(jE  (antiquus),  adv.  after  the  fash- 
2 ion  of  the  ancients.  Hor.  Dicere  anti- 
que. Tacit,  antiquius.  If  Also, 

formerly,  in  time  past,  in  days  of  yore. 

__  Solin.  Antiquissime  regnasse. 
aNTIQUITaS  (Id.),  atis,  i.  antiquity,  an- 
cientness. Cic.  Fabulse  ab  ultima  anti- 
quitate repetitte,  from  the  very  earliest 
antiquity.  Id.  Antiquitas  generis.  JV'e- 
pos.  Requirere  aliquid  ab  aliquo  de  an- 
tiquitate, h.  e.  things  of  ancient  date. 

Tacit.  Antiquitas  obscura.  ^ H Also, 

the  ancients,  people  of  the  olden  time. 
Cic.  Antiquitas  proxime  accedit  ad  deos. 

Plin.  Fabulose  narravit  antiquitas. 

Also,  ancient  custom.  Cic.  Plena  an- 
tiquitatis.   IT  Antiquitates  sometimes 

signifies  history  of  ancient  things.  OelL 
Hujus  moris  multa  sunt  testimonia  in 
antiquitatibus  perscripta.  IT  Anti- 

quitas also  signifies,  the  practices  of  an- 
cient times,  ancient  manners,  honesty, 
"^oo.dness,  integritxj.  Cic. 
aKTIQ,U1T0S  (Id.),  adverb,  of  old,  an- 
2 ciently,  in  former  times,  in  days  of  yore. 
C^s.  Belgas  Rhenum  antiquitus  trans- 
ductos.  JVepos.  Tectum  antiquitus  con- 
stitutum. Plin.  Paneg.J a.m  inde  anti- 
quitus, from  remotest  antiquity. 

IT  Sometimes,  formerly,  in  a more  lim- 
ited sense.  Coes. 

aNTiQ,U6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
old,  put  on  the  old  footing ; hence,  to  an- 
nul, make  void,  repeal,  abrogate,  naXaidco. 
Cic.  Legem  antiquare.  Id.  rogationem. 

_ Lie.  Lex  antiquata. 
aNTIQ,U0S  (ante),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  what 
was  a lonv  time  ago,  ancient,  of  long 
standing,  apxnioi,  priscus ; antiquus  is 
opposed  to  novus,  as  vetus  to  recens. 
Cic.  Viri  antiqui;  or,  Hor.  simply.  An- 
tiqui, the  ancients,  those  who  have  lived 
before  us.  Cic.  Antiquior  dies,  an  older 
day  or  date.  Id.  Tres  epistolas  tuas 
accepi : igitur  antiquissimae  cuique  re- 
spondebo. Id.  Causa  antiquior  memo- 
ria tua.  Plin.  Scelus  antiquum  et  vetus. 
Id.  Historia  vetus  atque  antiqua.  Liv. 
Facere  in  antiquum,  to  set  on  its  old 

footing. IT  Hence,  for  praeteritus, 

past,  gone  by,  former.  Ovid.  Longior 

antiquis  hiems. IT  Also,  old,  what 

.has  been  made,  done,  or  has  existed  a long 
time.  Hor.  Antiqua  templa.  Id.  Anti- 
quissima scripta.  Jl'ep.  Antiquum  ge- 
nus, an  old  family.  Terent,  hospes. 
Virg.  saxum,  which  has  lain  there  a 
longtime.  — So  of  manners,  habits,  and 
customs,  which  have  been  long  adopted. 
Ter.  Morem  antiquum,  atque  ingenium 
obtines.  Id.  Duritia  tua  antiqua. — Al- 
-so,  among  the  poets,  for  senex,  old. 
Virg.  Antiquus  Butes. IT  Used  par- 

ticularly as  a commendation,  of  the  old 
fashion,  of  the  old  school,  good,  worthy, 
honest.  Cic.  Antiqui  homines.  Ter. 
Homo  antiqua  virtute.  Cic.  Homo  an- 
tiqui officii,  k.  e.  of  the  complaisance  of 
the  old  school. ^ Old  in  fame  or  repu- 

tation, celebrated,  famous.  Virg.  Anti- 
qua terra.  Id.  urbs. IT  Also,  Anti- 

quior, preferable, deserving  to  be  preferred, 
important  above  other  things.  Cic.  Anti- 
quior in  senatu  sententiae  dicendae 
locus.  Id.  Nec  quicquam  habui  anti- 
quius, quam  ut,  &c.  So  the  superi. 
Liv.  Longe  antiquissimum  ratus  est 
sacra  facere.  Cic.  De  Tullia  mea  tibi 
antiquissimum  esse  video. 
ANTiRRHiN6N,  same  as  anarrhinon. 
aNTISaGoGe  (duri  and  cTjdyw),  es,  f. 

2 a figure  in  rhetoric,  by  which  something  is 
brought  forxoard  contrary  to  what  might 
naturally  have  been  expected,  dvreiaaywyr], 
contraria  inductio.  Mart.  Capell. 

aNTISCII  (d^/rl  and  cklu),  orum,  m.  they 

3 whose  shadows  are  cast  in  an  opposite  di- 
rection from  ours ; and  who,  of  course, 
dwell  in  an  opposite  part  of  the  earth, 
dvTicTKioi.  Ammian. 

A.NTISC6R5D5N  (dvrioKbpoSov),  i,  n.  a 
sort  of  garlic.  Plin. 

aNTIS5PHISTa  (di/rtand  (ro(piarys),di, 
m.  counters ophister,  one  who  takes  the  op- 
posite side  of  the  question;  an  opponent, 
dvTiaocpiarfii.  Sueton. 

^NTISPaSTOS  (dvTi  and  (rird(o),sc.  pes, 
'3  i,  anantispast,  consisting  of  one  short  sxjl- 
lable.  two  long  syllables  and  one  short,  as 


ANU 

abundabit.  Diomed. IT  Hence,  An- 

tispasticus,  a,  um,  adj.  Antispasticum 
metrum,  h.  e.  consisting  chiefly  of  anti- 
_ spasts.  Diomed. 

aNTISPODOS  (dvTiaiToSos),  i,  matter  sub- 
stituted in  the  place  of  spodium;  a kind 
of  medicinaf  ashes  made  from  certain 
_ herbs.  Plin.' 

aNTISSX,  re,  f.  a city  of  Lesbos ; hence, 

_ Antissaei,  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Liv. 
aNTISTES  (antisto),  itis,  m.  & f.  a 
president,  commandant,  head.  Columell. 
IT  Very  frequently,  one  xvho  pre- 
sides over  a temple,  or  the  administration 
of  sacred  rites,  a priest ; a priestess.  Cic. 
Antistites  caeremoniarum,  et  sacro- 
rum. Mepos.  Antistites  Jovis.  Liv. 
templi.  Valer.  Max.  Ne  de®  vetusti 
ritus  perita  deesset  antistes.  — Among 
Christian  writers,  antistes  is  the  same 

as  episcopus,  a bishop,  a prelate.  

IT  Also,  one  who  has  great  knowledge  of  a 
thing,  and  is,  as  it  were,  initiated  in  all 
its  secrets,  one  exnincnt  in,  a master  in. 
Cic.  Artis  dicendi  antistes.  Plbi.  Plato 
sapienti®  antistes.  Qiiintil.  Antistes 
_ juris.  Id.  medic®  artis. 
aNTiSTITa  (antistes),  ®,  f.  a priestess, 

1 chief  priestess.  Cic.  fani.  Ovid.  Phoebi. 
ANTISTO.  See  Antesto. 
aNTiSTRSPMe  (dvriarpoipti),  es,  f.  and 
3 ANTISTR5PIIA,  ®,  f.  a rhetorical  fig- 
ure,  whereby  several  members  of  a sen- 
tence are  made  to  end  in  the  same  word. 

_ Mart.  Capell 

antithesis  (dvri^eens),  is,  f.  a figure 
3 of  grammar,  by  which  one  letter  is  put 
for  another ; as,  olli  for  illi.  Diomed. 
aNTITHET6n  (dvr'i  and  ri^ypi),  i,  n.  a 
3 figure  of  rhetoric,  by  which  contraries  are 
opposed  to  each  other ; counterposition, 
dvriSsrou,  contrapositum.  Mart.  Ca- 
_ pell. 

aNTIUM,  ii,  n.  now  Aniio,  a eity  of  La- 
tium, on  the  Tuscan  sea,  once  the  capital 
of  the  Volsci,  where  was  a famous  temple 
of  Fortune.  It  was  distant  about  30 

miles  from  Rome.  Plin. IT  Hence, 

Antianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  — Antias, 
atis,  adj.  Liv.  — Antiatinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Sueton.  — Antiensis,  e,  adj.  Val. 
Max.  — Antia.n,  belonging  to  Antium,  be- 
_ ing  in  Antium. 

aNTIOS,  a,  um,  u6i.  a Roman  gentile  name. 

Qell.  Antia  lex,  a law  to  restrain  sump- 
_ tuous  living,  proposed  by  Antius  Restio. 
aNTIZEUGMENON (dvTi^evyjitvov),  i,  n. 
3 a grammatical  figure,  so  called,  by  which 
several  words  are  made  to  depend  upon 
one  verb.  Mart.  Capell. 
aNTLIA  (di-rXia),  ®,  f.  an  instrument  or 
machine  for  drawing  up  water,  a pump. 
_ Martial,  and  Sueton. 
aNTSNINOS,  i,  m.  ’ AvTwvXvog,  the 

name  of  several  Roman  emperors.  

IT  Hence,  Antoninianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Antoninian,  belonging  to  Antoninus.  Eu- 
trop. 

aNToNIOS,  ii,  m.  ’Avrcoviog,  a name  of 
several  Romans ; among  them  was  M. 
Antonius,  a celebrated  orator  praised  by 
Cicero  ; C.  Antonins,  a colleague  of  Cice- 
ro in  the  consulship  ; M.  Antonius,  trium- 
vir, and  sworn  enemy  of  Cicero.  

IT  Hence,  Antonianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining , to  an  Antonius.  Cic.  la- 
trocinium, h.  e.  of  the  triumvir.  Oell. 
orationes,  h.  e.  against  the  same.  Lepid. 
in  Cic.  ep.  Antoniani,  the  adherents  and 
soldiers  of  the  same.  Cic.  dicendi  ra- 
tio, h.  e.  of  the  orator  Antony.  — So,  An- 
tonius, a,  um,  adj.  Lentul.  in  Cic.  ep. 
leges,  h.  e.  the  laxos  proposed  by  the  Anto- 
ny who  was  aftex'wards  triumvir.  

IT  Also,  Antoniaster,  tri,  m.  dim.,  used 
to  express  contempt,  a little  Antony,  an 
ape  of  Antony.  Cic. 

ANTONdMASIA  (dvrovopaaia),  ®,  f.  a 
trope  by  which  a common  name  (as  the 
name  of  some  dignity,  office,  &c.)  is  put 
for  a proper  one,  antonomasia,  as,  Ever- 
_ sor  Carthaginis,  for  Scipio.  Quintii. 
aNTRUM  (dvrpov),  i,  n.  a cave,  cavern, 
den,  grotto,  deep  recess,  specus  vel  ca- 
verna ; generally  used  by  the  poets, 

Virg.  viridi  projectus  in  antro.  

TT  Figur.  Juvenal.  Clausum  antrum,  h.  e. 
lectica,  a sedan. 

ANOBIS,  is  (Stidis,  m.  ’Avov0is,  an  Egyp- 
tian word  signifying  a dog;  for  the 
Egyptians  worshipped  Mercury  under 


AON 

the  form  of  a dog ; a god  of  the  Egyp 
tians.  Virg, 

aNOLaRIS  (anulus),  and  aNNOLaRIS, 
e;  also,  aNOLaRIOS,  a,  um,  and  aN- 
N0LARI0S,a,um,adj.  relating  to  a ring, 
annular.  Anularis  color,  Plin.  in  fi.  c. 
6.  1.  35.  qui  fit  ex  creta  admixtis  vitreis 
gemmis  contritis,  qu®  a pauperibus  in 
anulis  gestari  solent.  Hence,  Plin.  and 

Vitruv.  anularia  creta.  IT  Sueton. 

Seal®  anulari®,  a place  in  Rome  xchere 
rings  were  sold,  according  to  some. 
aNOLaRIOS,  and  aNNOLaRIOS  (Id.), 
ii,  m.  a maker  of  rings,  ring-maker ; a 
_ goldsmith.  Cic. 

aNOLaTOS,  and  aNNOLaTOS  (Id.),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  ornamented  with  a ring  or  rings. 

Plaut. IT  Apul.  Anulati  pedes,  h.  c. 

fettered 

aNOLOS,  and  aNNOLOS  (anus  or  annus), 
3 i,  m.  a ring,  finger-ring,  especially/«r 
sealing,  a seal  ring.  It  was  formerly 
the  privilege  of  the  Equites  to  wear 
golden  rings.  Cic.  Annulum  induere. 
Plin.  induere  pollici.  Sueton.  aptare 
digito.  Id.  eximere.  Id.  sibi  (ietra- 
here.  Plaut.  Obsignare  tabulas  anulo. 
Cic.  Sigillum  in  cera  anulo  imprimere. 
Tacit.  Donare  aliquem  anulis,  to  choose 
into  the  eqxiestrian  order.  So,  Id.  Hono- 
rare aliquem  anulis.  IT  Also,  any 

thing  like  a ring,  as  in  Plin.,  a rbig  for 
a curtain;  in  Martial,  a ring  or  Ibdc  of 
a chain.  — Also,  Id.  a ringlet  of  hair. — 
Also,  in  Vitruv.  an  ornaxnent  for  the 
capital  of  a Doric  columxi. 

XNOS  (annus  ; others  from  a priv.  and 
vovs),  US,  f.  an  old  woman,  old  wife, 

ypavs,  mulier  vetula.  Cic.  IT  As 

an  adj.  Catull.  Charta  anus.  Plin.  ter- 
ra.   IT  In  gen.  anciently  anuis. 

Terent. 

aNOS,  i,  m.  the  fundament,  rectum,  anus. 

Cic. TT  Hence,  Anulus,  i,  m.  dimin. 

Cato. 

aNXIe  (anxius),  adverb,  anxiously,  with 
2 anxiety,  xoith  grief.  Sallust. 
aNXIETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  being  inclined 

2 to  anxietxj  ; fretfulness,  anxiety,  solicitude, 

perplexity,  grief,  sorrow,  disquiet.  Plin. 
duem  divortii  anxietate  diximus  mor- 
tuum. Curt.  Anxietas  animi.  

IT  Sometimes,  thoxightfulness,  careful- 
ness ; ovex'-exactness,  scrupulosity.  Oell. 
Anxietas,  et  quasi  morositas  disputa- 
tionis. Quintii.  Q,u®rendi,  judicandi, 
comparandi  anxietas. 

anxifer  (anxius  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 causing  anxiety,  trouble,  pain,  &c.  Cic. 
aNXITODS  (anxius).  Inis,  f.  anxiety, 
1 solicitude,  perplexity,  anxietas.  Cic. 
ANXItJS  (ango),  a,  um,adj.  inclined  to  anx- 
iety ; anxious,  disquieted,  vexed,  troubled, 
xineasy  ; apprehensive,  solicitous,  fearful, 
uStvpog,  nepial^ftg.  Cic.  Anxio  animo 
esse.  Id.  ^Egritudines  • anxi®.  Id. 
Anxii  et  iracundi  senes.  Tacit.  Anxi- 
um judicium,  apt  to  hesitate.  Id.  Anxius, 
an  reperiret,  &c.  Sallust.  Anxius,  quid 
facto  opus  sit.  Id.  Anxius,  ne  bellum 
oriatur.  Id.  Ira,  et  metu  anxius.  Plin. 
Pro  salute  anxius.  Sallxist.  Anxius 
animi.  Ovid,  furti.  Id.  Anxia  vit® 
tuffi,  h.  c.  coxiceming  yoxir  life.  So, 
Tacit.  Anxius  sui.  Sueton.  ea  re.  Id. 
Omni  adverso.  Liv.  gloria  alicujus. 
Quintii,  de  fama  ingenii.  Lxican.  ad 
eventum  alicujus  rei.  Tacit.  Anxium 
esse  erga  aliquem.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
anxium,  h.  e.  to  make  one  full  of  anxietxj. 

TT  With  acc.  Liv.  Suam  vicem 

anxii. TT  Oell.  Elegantia  orationis 

anxia,  h.  e.  labored,  affected,  quaint. 

TT  Also,  difficult,  troxiblcsome.  Plin.  Spi- 
na myrrli®  similis,  accessu,  propter 

_ aculeos,  anxio. 

aNXOR,  uris,  m.  and  n.  a seaport  of  La- 
3 tixLm,  afterwards  called  Tarracina,  now 
Terracina,  situated  on  a hill.  Horat. 
Saxis  candentibus  Anxur.  Martial. 

Anxur  candidus. TT  In  this  town 

was  worshipped  Jupiter,  called  Anxumis, 

Anxur  or  Axxir.  Virg.  TT  Hence, 

Anxuras,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Aixxxir.  Liv. 

ANyTOS,  i,  m.  an  Athenian,  one  of  the 
accxisers  of  Socrates.  Hor.  Anyti  reus, 
h.  e.  Socrates. 

a6NIa,  ®,  f.  ’Aovta,  a mountainous  part 
of  Bceotia,  in  which  are  the  mountains 
Aones  ; among  which  was  mount  Helicon^ 


APE 


APE 


APH 


$acred  to  the  muses,  and  the  vcrse^inspir- 
ing  fountain  Aganippe.  The  whole  of 
Boeotia  is  sometimes  called  Aonia.  Oell. 

IT  Flence,  Aoncs,  um,m.  maintains 

of  Bwotia.  Virg. — The  people  of  Bccotia 
are  also  called  Aones.  Ssrv.  ad  Virg. 
ir  Aonis,  Idis,  f.  adj.  Aonian,  Aoni- 
des, inn,  pi.  the  muses.  Odd.  

IT  AonTus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Aonian,  Bxotian. 
Odd.  Aoni®  urbes.  Id.  Aonia  humus. 
Id.  Aonifc  undse,  h.  e.  the  sc.a  icashing 
Boeotia.  Id.  Hercules  Aonius,  because 
born  at  Thebes.  Id.  Aonius  vir,  h.  e. 
Amphiaraus,  who  perished  in  the  Theban 
war,  &c.  Id.  Aonius  deus,  h.  e.  Bac- 
chus, whose  native  country  was  Thebes. 
Id.  Aonius  fons,  h.  c.  Aganippe.  — 
Hence,  pertaining  to  the  muses.  Ovid. 
Aoni®  sorores,  °the  sister  muses.  Id. 
Aonia  lyra.  Id.  Aonii  vates,  h.  e.  poets. 
Stat.  Aonius  vertex,  h.  e.  Parnassus, 
which  was  not  far  from  the  Aonian  moun- 
tains of  Boeotia. 

I.0RN6S  (a  privat.  & opng.  lOoi,  a bird), 
and  XoRNOS,  i,  f.  aopvoi  nerpa,  a 
steep  and  high  rock  or  fortress  in  India. 

Curt. if  Also,  a lake  in  Epirus,  so 

called  from  its  pestiferous  exhalations  ; for 
birds,  in  attempting  to  fly  over  it,  are  said 

to  have  fallen  dead.  Plin. If  For  the 

same  reason,  Avernus,  the  poisonous  lake 
of  Campania,  is  also  called  Aornus. 
Virg. 

X60S,  i,  m.  a river  in  Macedonia.  Plin. 

XPXGfi  {aizaye),  interject,  from  the 
Greek  imperative,  with  the  ace.  take 
away,  away  with.  Plant.  Apage  istas  a 
me  sorores.  Id.  Apage  te  a me,  get 
away,  hence!  away!  — Or  it  is  used  ab- 
solutely, away!  hence!  begone!  avaunt! 
Plant.  Apage,  non  placet  me  hoc  noctis 
esse.  Id.  Apage,  haud  nos  id  deceat. 
Terent.  Apage  sis. 

APAMcX,  and  APAMIX,  ®,  f.  Wndpeia, 
a city  of  Syria,  on  the  Orontes.  Plin. 

IT  Another  of  the  same  name  in 

Bithynia.  Plin.  — Hence,  Apatnous, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  city. 

Plin.  if  Also  another,  in  Great 

Phrygia.  Cic.  — Hence  Apamensis,  e, 
adj.  and  Apamenus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this  city.  Cic. 

APARCTIaS  {dirapKTiai),  ffi,m.  the  north 
wind.  Plin. 

APARINe  {dnapivy),  es,  f.  a kind  of  herb, 
thought  by  some  to  be  goose-grass,  clivers, 
wild  tansy,  herit,  madder.  Plin. 

APATHIA  (dudOeia),  ®,  f.  apathy,  freedom 

3 from  passion  or  mental  perturbation,  cold- 
blooded indifference,  exemption  from  nat- 
ural feeiings,  stoicism.  Gell. 

APATuROS  {d-drovpog),  i,  f.  a temple  of 
Venus  Apaturia,  on  the  Cimmerian  Bos- 
phorus, in  Asia  Minor,  with  a city  or  vil- 
larre  of  the  same  name.  Plin. 

APeLIoTeS,  and  APHeLIoTeS  (uto  and 
yXioi),  ®,  m.  the  east  wind.  Plin.  and 
Gell. 

APeLLA,  ®,  m.  perhaps  the  name  of  a Jew, 
who  lived  about  the  time  of  Horace.  Ilor. 
— This  name  also  occurs  of  other  per- 
sons. Cic. 

APeLLeS  (’AttcAAik),  is,  m.  a famous 
painter  in  the  time  of  Alexander  the  Great. 
Cic.  — Hence  Apelleus,  a,  um,  adj.  jyer- 
taining  to  the  same.  Propert. 

aPeNNINOS,  i,  m.  ^Anevvivoq  opos,  the 
Apennines,  a range  of  mountxiins  extend- 
ing through  Italy,  &c.  Virg.  and  Cic. 
— Hence  Apenninlcola,  ®,  m.  and  f. 
an  inhabitant  of  the  same.  Virg.  Also, 
Apenninlgena,  x,  m.  and  f.  a native  of 
the  same,  springing  from  the  same.  Ovid. 
and  Claudian. 

i AP£R  (according  to  some,  from  Kdnpog), 
&pri,  m.  a wild  hoar,  a boar,  a brawn, 
porcus  silvester.  Virg.  Setosus  aper. 

Cic.  Irvgens  aper. IT  Also,  a sea- 

hog,  porpoise.  Plin. IT  Aper  is  afso 

a Roman  name  or  surname. 

I XPERI6  (ad  & pario),  eris,  erui,  ertum. 
Ire,  a.  4.  to  open  or  set  open,  dvoiyco, 
pando,  quod  clausum  erat  patefacio. 
Terent.  Aperire  ostium.  Cic.  Aperire 
epistolam.  Id.  Litter®  aut  interire,  aut 
aperiri,  aut  intercipi  possunt.  Sueton. 
Aperire  testamentum.  Virg.  Aperire 
alicui  viam.  Cic.  alicui  reditum  ad 
suos.  Plin.  exitum.  Sallust,  iter  ferro, 
to  cut  his  way  through  with  the  sword. 
Plin.  Arbor  florem  aperire  incipit  solis 


exortu.  Id.  Ver  aperit  navigantibus 
maria.  Juvenal.  Fuste  aperire  caput, 
to  break,  split,  cleave.  Cic.  Aperire  lu- 
dum, to  set  up  a school.  Paul.  Dig.  pa- 
rietem, h.  e.  to  make  a door  or  window  in 
the  wall.  Ulpian.  Dig.  puteum , to  sink  a 

well. IT  Often,  detegere,  to  uncover, 

unveil.  Cic.  Ut  corporis  partes  qu®- 
dam  aperiantur.  Id.  Aperire  caput. 
Plin.  Aperire  capita  aspectu  magistra- 
tuum. Tacit.  Dies  faciem  victori®  la- 
tius aperuit,  displayed,  discovered,  show- 
ed, disclosed.  Liv.  Cum  calescente  sole 
dispulsa  nebula  aperuisset  diem.  Virg. 

aperit  ramurn,  qui  veste  latebat. 

If  Aperire  locum  aliquem,  to  open,  h.  e. 
to  render  accessible.  Liv.  Incognitum 
fam®  aperuerint  armis  orbem  terrarum. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Britanniam  tamdiu 
clausam  aperit.  Valcr.  Flacc.  pelagus 
quantos  aperimus  in  usus  ! IT  Ape- 

rire se,  to  become  visible,  to  appear,  come 
forward,  show  one's  self.  Cic.  Stella 
vespertinis  temiioribus  delitescit,  matu- 
tinis se  aperit.  Plin.  Marcia  aqua  in 
specus  mersa,  in  Tiburtino  se  aperit. 
So,  Virg.  Quarto  terra  die  primum  se 
attollere  tandem  Visa,  aperire  procul 
montes.  Id.  Et  formidatus  nautis  ape- 
ritur Apollo. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Nec  ita 

claudenda  est  res  familiaris,  ut  eam  lie- 
nignitas  aperire  non  possit.  Liv.  alicui 
occasionem.  Cic.  sententiam  suam,  to 
disclose.  JTcpos.  alicui  suos  sensus.  Id. 
Exspectandum  dum  se  ipsa  res  aperiat. 
Id.  Hoc  aperuit  ejus  dementiam.  Id. 
Quid  sentirent,  aperuerunt.  Cic.  Ape- 
rire dubia.  Terent.  Aperire  se,  Io  dis- 
cover himself,  make  himself  kno  wn.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Si  de  dementia  nostra  ape- 
riemus, if  we  shall  enlarge  upon.  Cic. 
I)c  Ojipio  factum  est,  ut  volui,  et  max- 
ime quod  DCCC  aperuisti,  h.  e.  you 
promised. 

APeRTe  (apertus),  adv  -ins,  -issime, 
openly,  clearly,  distinctly,  manifestly, 
plainiy,(f)ai/cp(b;, mnnlfeste,  dare,  plane. 
Cic. IT  Also,  in  open  daylight,  public- 

ly. Cic.  Euni  ipsum  dolore'm'tulit  paulo 
apertius,  sAoiced  ita  little  too  publicly. 

APeRTIQ  (aperio),  onis,  f.  an  opening, 

3 the  act  of  opening.  Varr. 

APeRTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  frequentat,  same 

3 as  aperio.  Plant. 

APeRTORA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  an  opening,  throw- 

3 ing  open,  same  as  apertio.  Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  an  aperture,  opening,  open  place, 
hole,  breach.  Vitruv. 

APeRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  and  adj. 
open,  lying  open,  wide  open,  set  open, 
standing  open.  Cic.  Nihil  tarn  clausum, 
neque  tam  reconditum,  quod  non  istius 
cupiditati  apertissimum,  promptissi- 
mumque  esset.  Sueton.  Apert®  fore«. 
Cic.  C®lum  ex  omni  parte  patens,  atque 
apertum.  Virg.  Apertus  campus.  Plin. 
Aperto  mari  navigare.  Cic.  Apertus 
locus.  Liv.  Peloponnesus  nulli  aper- 
tior, quam  navali  bello.  Virg.  Portis 
apertis.  Id.  Apertum  c®lum,  h.  e se- 
rene. Cic.  Apert®  naves,  h.  e.  which 
have  no  coverhig,  or  deck.  IT  Aper- 

tum, i,  11.  absolutely,  an  077C7i;»Zocc.  Plm. 
Volare  inaperto.  Id.  Prodire  in  aperta. 
Horat.  Fugere  per  apertum.  Liv.  Cas- 
tra in  aperto  posita.  Tacit.  Aperta 

Oceani,  h.  c.  the  middle  of  the  ocean. 

IT  Apertus  often  signifies,  naked,  uncov- 
ered. Varr.  Capite  aperto  esse.  

IT  Also,  open,  public,  epcpavfig.  Cic.  Il- 
ium ex  occultis  insidiis  in  apertum  latro- 
cinium conjecimus.  Id.  Simultates 

partim  obscur®,  partim  apert®.  

IT  Figur.  clear,  manifest,  'evident,  appear- 
ing. Cic.  Aperta  narratio.  Id.  Aperta  et 
perspicua  res.  Id.  Apertus  dolor.  Oell. 
Apertis  verbis  dicere.  Virg.  Aperta 
pericula,  evident,  staring  one  in  the  face. 
Mepos.  Apertum  est  hoc  niihi.  Cic. 
Quis  apertior  in  judicium  adductus 
est  ? h.  c.  more  manifestly  guilty. 

IT  Sometimes,  sincere,  faithful, 

trusty,  open,  undisguised,  frank,  candid, 
honest.  Cic.  Animus  apertus.  Id. 
Apertum  pectus,  an  Jwncst  heart.  — In  a 
bad  sense.  Cic.  Hie  (Catilina),  ut 
semper  fuit  apertissimus,  non  se  purga- 
vit, sed  indicavit,  &c.,  h.  e.  most  impu- 
dent and  audacious.  IT  In  aperto 

esse,  sometimes  signifies,  to  be  «»  easy 
thing,  to  be  easy.  Tacit.  Cum  fessos 


hieme,  atque  inopia  hostes  aggredi,  in 
aperto  foret. 

APeX  (apio,  not  used,  to  bind  or  tie),  SLpi- 
cis,  m.  properly  a little  woollen  tuft,  or 
tassel,  which  the  ftamen,  or  high-priest, 
wore  on  the  top  of  his  cap ; hence,  the 
fiamen's  cap  or  mitre.  Liv.  Apicem 
Dialem  alicui  imponere.  — Also,  a cap, 
&c.  of  one  not  a priest.  Cic.  Ab 
aquila  Tarquinio  apicem  impositum 
putent,  <Stc.  Hor.  Apices  regum,  dia- 
dems.   IT  Often,  also,  the  top  or 

summit  of  any  thing,  especially 
when  pointed.  Juvenal.  Apex  mon- 
tis. Plin.  obelisci.  Columell.  falcis, 
h.  e.  the  point.  Plin.  Apices  volucrum, 
h.  e.  the  crests  on  the  heads.  Virg.  ar- 
boris. Id.  gale®,  h.  e.  the  crest  of  the 
helmet.  Ovid.  Flamma  ter  accensa  est, 
apicemque  per  aera  duxit,  h.  e rose  to 

a point.  IT  Sometimes,  the  mark 

or  accent  over  letters.  Quintii.  Malus 
utrum  arborem  significet,  an  hominem 

non  bonum,  apice  distinguitur.  

IT  Also,  the  forms  of  the  letters  of  a word, 
the  letters  themselves.  Gell.  Vix  ipsos 
litterarum  apices  potui  comprehendere, 
discern,  or  distinguish,  the  letters.  — Also 
by  synecdoche,  a letter,  written  message, 
epistle.  Sidun.  Apicum  oblator,  h.  e. 
who  brings  a letter.  Cod.  Just.  Augusti 
apices,  h.  e.  the  rescript  of  the  emperor. 

IT  Figur.  height,  authority,  dignity, 

grandeur,  power,  eminence.  Cic.  Apex 
senectutis  est  auctoritas.  Horat.  hinc 
apicem  rapax  Fortuna  cum  stridore 
acuto  Sustulit ; hic  posuisse  gaudet, 
h.  e.  the  height  of  honors  or  riches.  Ulpi- 
an. Digest.  Disputare  de  apicibus  juris, 
subtilties.  Arnob.  Nullum  apicem  qu®s- 
tionis  pr®termittere,  nice  point,  minute 
inquiry. 

APeXABS  (apex),  onis,  m.  a black-pud- 

3 ding  ; a sort  of  sausage.  Varro. 

APHACA  {dtpOLKy),  ®,  f.  a kind  of  pulse, 
wild  vetch.  Plin. 

APHACe  (Id.),  es,  f.  probably  ike  dande- 
lion. Plin. 

APHAilREMA,  and  APH^ReMA  (d0ai- 
psM),  atis,  n.  a sort  of  frumenty  or  flum- 
mery made  of  alica  or  spelt,  dipaipepa 
and  dipaipyua.  Plin. 

APHiERESIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a figure  in  gram- 

3 mar,  by  ichich  a letter  or  syllable  is  taken 
from  the  beginning  of  a word ; apheeresis 
dibaipemg.  Serv.  ' 

APflAllEUS,  i,  m.  'Ajhapevg,  a king  of 

the  Messenians. IT  Also,  one  of  the 

Centaurs,  slain  by  Theseus.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Aphareius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Aphareus.  Ovid. 

APHE.  See  Haphe. 

APHE'^  '.E,  antes,  m.  'Aipeaas,  a mountain 
of  Peloponnesus,  in  Argolis,  near  lake 
Lema.  Stat. 

APIilDNAl,  arum,  f.  a village  of  Attica. 
Scnec.  — Apidna,  le,  is  also  found.  Ovid. 

APHRaCTDS  IdrppaKms,  sc.  vans),  i,  f.  or 

3 APHRaCTUAI,  i,  n.  an  open  vessel, 
without  decks  or  hatches,  a brigantine, 
galley,  galliot.  Cic. 

APHRoDTS  {d(ppcb6ys),  m.  and  f.  foamy, 
like  foam.  Apal.  Herba  ceratitis,  sive 
aphrodes,  h.  e.  wild  poppy. 

APHR6DI.SIA  {' A(ppo6'iTy),  ®,  f.  a city  of 
Apulia,  otherwise  called  Venusia,  sacred 
to  Venus.  Sm-v. 

APHR5DISIA  i'AcppoSiaia),  orum,  n.  pi. 
a festival  of  Venus.  Plant. 

APHRODISI.ACe  {’AcppoSiiTtaKh),  es,  f. 
a gem  of  a reddish-white  color.  Plin. 

APHR5DISIAS  {’AcppoSiaidi),  adis,  f.  an 
island  in  the  Persian  gulf,  sacred  to  Ve- 
nus. Plin.  IT  Also,  another  near 

Cadiz.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a tozon  of 

Scythia.  Plin. IT  Also,  a town  and 

promontory  in  Caria.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Aphrodisiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Apki-odisias,  in.  Caria.  Plin. 

XPHRODISiUAI,  ii,  n.  ’ AcppoSlaiov,  a 
temple  of  Venus,  near  Antiam ; also,  a 
town.  Plin. 

XPHR6DITA,  ffi,  and  APHRSDITe,  es, 
f.  ' Ad)oo£iTy,  Venus.  Auson. 

APTIRO^T,  i,  n.  d(hpov,  a kind  of  wild  pop- 
pa, otherwise  called  aphrodvs.  Plin. 

APilRONITRU.M  (d^pds  and  vlrpov),  i, 
n.  the  froth  of  nitre,  saltpetre,  dcppbvirpoi’. 
Plin. 

APHTHyE  {drfOai).  arum,  f.  me  aphtha, 

3 or  thrush.  Cels,  and  Mar  cell.  Emp. 


APO 


APO 


APO 


KPHyX,  ffi,  and  XPHye  {d(pvr}),  es,  f.  a 
small  kind  of  fish ; an  anchovy,  minnow, 
loach,  bleach,  sprat.  Plin. 

XPrXCOS  (apium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
parsley.  Plin.  Apiaca  brassica.  Oili- 
er^ read  apiana,  in  the  same  sense. 

XPIaNOS  (apis),  a,  um,  adject.  Apiana 
uva,  muscadel  grapes.  Plin.  Apianis 
apes  dedere  cognomen,  praecipue  earum 
avidae. 

XPIaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  apiary,  place 
for  breeding  bees.  Columell.  and  Oell. 

XPIaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  keeps  or 
breeds  bees.  Plin. 

XPIaSTeLLUM,  i,  n.  an  herb,  the  same 

as  herba  scelerata,  crow-foot.  Apul. 

If  Also,  the  same  as  bryonia,  briony. 
.^pul. 

APIaSTRUM  (apis),  i,  n.  an  herb  which 
bees  delight  in;  balm-gentle,  halm,  mint, 

ne\iarj6(pv\\ov.  Vair. 1TAlso,toiW 

parsley.'  Plin. 

XPIaTOS  (apium  or  apis),  a,  um,  adj. 
dotted  or  spotted  (so  as  to  resemble  pars- 
ley seed,  or  bees).  Plin.  Mensae  apiat®. 

XPiCX  (dnsiKos),  ovis,  a kind  of  small 
sheep  that  had  no  wool  on  the  belly.  Varr. 
and  Plin. 

XPICATtJS  (apex),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  a 
tufted  cap  or  mitre,  Ovid. 

aPICIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  several  Roman 

epicures.  Senec. IT  Hence,  Apicia- 

nns,  a,  um,  adj.  Apician,  of  Apicius. 
Plin.  — Also,  Apicius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Apician.  Plin. 

APIC&LX  (apis),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a little  bee. 

3 Plin. 

aPIDXNOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Thessaly. 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 

XPINX  and  TRiCX,  f.  two  towns  of  Apu- 
lia, proverbially  mean.  Plin.  — Hence, 
apinae  et  tricae,  worthless  things,  trifles. 
Martial. 

APIO.  See  Apo, 

XPIOS  iSCHXS  (ancos  Jtnd  iaxas),  h.  e. 
raphanus  agrestis,  horseradish.  Plin. 

XPxR6CXLiOS  (dneipos  and  saXds),  igno- 
rant of  the  rules  of  propriety  and  decorum. 
Qell. 

APIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  the  bee.  Cic. IT  In 

gen.  pi.  apum  or  apium. 

APIS,  is  or  idis,  m.  ”Anis,  a certain  ox, 
sacred  among  the  Egyptians.  Cic. 

APiSC6R  (apio),  eris,  aptus  sum,  dep.  3. 
to  get,  gain,  acquire,  procure,  rvyxdvcv, 
almost  the  same  as  adipiscor,  which  is 
oftener  used,  consequor,  obtineo.  Cic. 
Ait,  eum  nescio  quo  penetrasse  itineri- 
bus, occultandi  sui  causa,  an  maris 
apiscendi,  reaching.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Vidi- 
mus magnam  ex  ea  re  te  laudem  apisci. 
Tacit.  Summa  apiscendi  libido.  Id. 
Q,ui  id  Flaminium  apisceretur.  Plant. 
Sine  sacris  hereditatem  sum  aptus 
effertissimam.  Catuli,  dum  aliquid  cu- 
piens animus  praegestit  apisci.  

IT  Also,  to  seize.  Lucret.  Cessabant 
apisci  alios  avidi  contagia  morbi.  Plant. 

Sine,  rae  hominem  apisci. IT  Also, 

io  understand,  apprehend.  Lucret.  Nec 
quae  sub  sensus  cadat  ullo  tempore  nos- 
tros ; Nec  ratione  animi  quam  quis- 
quam possit  apisci.  IT  It  is  found 

witli  the  gen.  in  Tacit. 

APIUM  (apis,  because  loved  by  bees), 
ii,  n.  parsley,  smallage,  cellery,  &zc.  ce- 
Xivov.  Plin.  and  Virg. 

APLuDA,  and  aPPLuDX  (perhaps  from 
applaudo,  as  being  separated  from  the 
corn  by  dashing  it  with  the  hands),  ae, 
f.  the  chaff,  husks,  or  winnowings  of  corn. 
Plin. IT  Also,  bran.  Qell. 

APLOSTRfi  (d4>\aaTov),  is,  n.  and  in  pi. 
Aplustria,  and  Aplustra,  an  ornament 
of  a ship,  fixed  up  on  the  top  of  the  stern, 
on  which  a staff  was  raised,  to  which  were 
attached  flags,  banners,  streamers,  Sec. 
Lucan,  and  Cic. 

APLYSIA3  (a  priv.  and  rrXvvci)),  arum,  f. 
the  worst  sort  of  sponges.  Plin. 

AP6  (atrreo),  is,  a.  3.  to  bind,  bind  to,  tie, 

fasten,  alligo,  vinculo  connecto.  

IT  Apio  is  also  read : both  obsol. 

AP5CIIA  (duoxh),  U o,  receipt,  a note 

3 given  by  which  money  is  acknowledged  to 
have  been  received,  a written  acknowiedg- 
ment  of  the  payment  of  a debt ; the  oppo- 
site of  which  is  antapocha,  a writing  by 
which  the  debtor  attests  that  he  has 

paid  the  money.  Ulpian.  Dig.  

TT  Hen^e,  the  verb  apochare,  to  make 


out  and  give  a receipt  to  the  debtor.  Cod. 
Theod. 

APOCLeTI,  orum,  m.  See  Apolectus. 

AP5C0L5CyNT6SIS  (dTTOKoXoKvvToyais, 
from  died  and  kuXokvvtt;,  cucurbita,  a 
pumpkin),  is,  f.  the  title  of  a writing 
composed  by  Seneca,  on  the  death  of  the 
emperor  Claudius,  in  ridicule  of  the  apo- 
theosis. 

XP5C5Pe  (dTTfM-iTTrrw),  es,  {.  a grammati- 

3 cal  figure,  by  which  a letter  or  syllable  is 
cut  off  from  the  end  of  a word,  apocope, 

dlTOKOUf]. 

XPSCRISaRIOS,  or  AP6CRISIaRI&S 

3 (diroKpLveo),  ii,  m.  a delegate,  di^uty, 
commissary,  surrogate,  dnOKpiaidpios. 
Justinian. 

APQCRyPHOS  (duoKpvtpng),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 apocryphal,  not  canonical  or  authentic,  of 
uncertain  authority.  Apocryphi  libri, 
apocrypha  opera,  the  Apocrypha.  Ter- 
tull. 

AP5CyN6N  (ctYo  and  kv'-^v),  a little  bone, 
said  to  be  in  the  left  side  of  a venomous 
species  of  frogs.  Plin. 

XP6DES  (a  priv.  and  ttjvj),  um,  m.  mar- 
tins, martinets,  a kind  of  swallow,  dtioieg. 
Plin. 

XP6DICTIC0S  (drrcSctKTiKOi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  demonstrative.  Qell. 

AP6DiXIS  (d-rrodei^is),  is,  f.  a demonstra- 

3 tion,  evident  or  conclusive  proof,  Quhitil. 

XPODOSIS  (dvdSoaig),  is,  f.  redditio. 

3 Sometimes,  the  second  part  of  a period, 
ansivering  to  the  first,  lohich  is  called  the 

protasis. IT  Also,  a figure  of  speech, 

by  which  the  members  of  a period  answer 
to  each  other. 

APSDyTeRIUM  (d-rroSveo),  ii,  n.  the  roozn 
where  they  undressed  previously  to  going 
into  the  bath,  the  dressing-room,  dnoSvry- 
piov.  Cic. 

AP(3GyE0S  (dno  and  yafa),  a,  um,  adj. 
proceeding  from  land,  dudyeiog  and  dnd- 
yaiog.  Plin. 

XP5GRXPHUM  (dKoypdcpw),  i,  n.  a copy 

2 from  the  original  of  any  writing  or  picture ; 
a transcript,  draught,  dudypaipov.  Plin. 

XPSLaCTIZQ  (duoXaKTiH^w),  as,  a.  1. 

3 properly,  to  strike  with  the  heels,  kick ; 
hence,  figur.  to  spurn,  scorn,  despise, 
reckon  of  no  account.  Plant. 

AP6LeCT0S  (dnoXeyw,  to  select),  i,  m. 
Apolecti  are  parts  of  the  tunny-fish,  cut  for 

salting.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  tunny- 

fish.  Plin. IT  Apolecti,  orum,  m. 

principal  senators  or  counsellors,  select 
men,  among  the  Greeks.  Liv.  They 
are  also  called  apocleti,  dudnXyroi. 

APoLLQ,  Inis,  m.  the  god  of  music, poetry, 
&c.  ’AttoXXwv,  ojvog,  a god,  otherwise 
called  Phaihus,  the  son  of  Jupiter  mid  La- 
tona, brother  of  Diana.  He  is  said  to 
have  been  the  inventor  of  the  art  of  shoot- 
ing with  the  bow,  of  soothsaying,  of  the 
healing  art,  of  music  and  poetry,  and  is 
said  to  have  presided  over  the  muses.  He 
was  also  regarded  as  the  god  of  shejJierds. 
In  later  tim,es,  he  was  confounded  with 
the  god  of  the  sun.  Cicero  enumerates 

several  of  this  name.  'TT  Apollinis 

urbs  (magna),  a city  in  Upper  Egypt, 
now  Edfu.  Plin. IT  Apollinis  oppi- 
dum, a town  in  Ethiopia.  Plin.  

IT  Apollinis  promontorium , a promontory 

in  Africa  Proper.  Plin. TT  Hence, 

Apollinaris,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  or 
sacred  to  Apollo.  Liv.  Apollinaris  cir- 
cus, h.  e.  the  Flammian,  sacred  to  Apollo. 

Cic.  Ludi  Apollinares. IT  Hence, 

Apollinaris,  is,  f.  sc.  herba,  also  called 
hyoscyamus,  henbane.  Plin.  — Also, 
a species  of  solanum,  nightshade.  Apul. 

TT  Hence,  also,  Apollineus,  a,  um, 

adject,  relating  or  belonging  to  Apollo. 
Ovid,  medull®.  Id.  proles,  h.  e.  JEs- 
culapius.  Id.  Frater  Byblidis  Apolli- 
neus, h.  e.  the  grandson  of  Apollo.  Id. 
urbs,  h.  e.  Delos.  Id.  ars,  h.  e.  of  sooth- 
saying; also,  of  healing.  Id.  vates,  A.  e. 
Oiplicus.  Claudian.  nemus,  h.  c.  of 
laurels,  which  were  sacred  to  Apollo. 

APoLL5DoRt)S,  i,  m.  ’ ArcoXXofiwpog,  a 
rhetorician  of  Pergamus,  who  taught 
Augustus  in  Apollonia.  — Hence,  Apol- 
lodoreus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  same,  a pupil  of  the  same.  Quintii. 

TT  Also,  a grammarian  of  Athens,  who 

wrote  a mythological  work,  parts  of  which 

arc  still  extant.  Cic. TT  There  were 

also  several  others  of  the  same  name. 

C8 


XPoLLoNIA,  se,  f.  ’AzroXXoivia,  thenamt 
of  several  famous  cities  in  Epirus,  Crete, 

Sicily,  Syria,  Thrace,  &c.  Plin.  

TT  Apolloniates,  ae  & is,  m.  one  that  is 
from  Apollonia.  Cic.  Diogenes  Apollo- 
niates. — Apolloniatoe,  arum,  and  Apol- 
loniates, um  &;  ium,  m.  inhabitants  of 

Apollonia.  Liv.  TT  Apolloniaticus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Apollonia. 

Plin TT  Apolloniensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  the  same.  Cic. 

XPoLLONIS,  Idis,  f.  a city  in  Lydia, 
whose  inhabitants  were  called  Apollo- 
nidenses,  or  Apollonidienses.  Cic. 

XP5L5GaTI6  (dTrdXoyos),  onis,  f.  a fabu- 
lous narration,  fable,  tale,  same  as  apolo- 
gus. Quintii. 

AP6L5G6  (drroXsyco,  to  reject),  aa,  a.  1. 

2 to  reject.  Sencc. 

AP6L6gOS  (duo  and  Xiyco),  i,  m.  a fable, 
apologue,  story  contrived  to  teach  some 

_ moral  truth,  dnoXoyog.  Cic. 

aPoN6  (a  & pono),  is,  a.  3.  to  put  away, 
lay  aside.  Plant.  Apone  hic  sitellain. 

Terent.  Rastros  apone.  TT  Also 

written  appono. 

AP5NDS  (a  priv.  and  zovog,  pain,  sick- 
ness), i,  m.  ” Awovog,  a fountain  of  warm 
and  medicinal  waters,  about  eight  miles 
from  Padua.  Plin.  and  Martial.  — As 
an  adj.  Martial.  Apona  tellus. 

AP5PH5Rf,TA  {duo^ipeo,  to  carry  away), 
orum,  n.  plur.  presents  given  to  guests  at 
feasts  (at  the  Saturnalia, chiefly),  to  carry 
home  with  them,  dnoepSpyTa.  Sueton. 

AP5PHyGIS  (dnocpvyti),  is,  f.  the  spring 
of  a column,  where  it  first  springs  from  its 
base;  according  to  others,  the  fillet, 
square,  or  listel,  which  terminates  the  shaft 
of  the  column  at  the  top  and  bottom ; the 
apophyge ; originally,  a ring  affixed  to  a 
wooden  pillar  at  the  joining,  to  prevent 
it  from  yielding  or  splitting.  Vitruv. 
TT  Others  read  apophysis,  and  per- 
haps more  correctly. 

APSPLeXIA,  33,  and  APSPLeXIS  (dflo- 

3 irXyTTw),  is,  f.  apoplexy,  a sudden  priva- 
tion of  all  sensation,  dTrouXti^ia,  and  dir6- 
nXn^ig.  Jul.  Firm,  and  Coel.  Aur. 

APSPRSeGMKNA  (dnoirporjypiva),  excep- 
tionable. Cic. 

XPoPSIS  (djToxf/ig),  is,  f.  a high  place 

2 which  commands  a beautiful  prospect,  a 
country  seat  in  an  elevated  position. 
Fronto. 

AP5RIA  (diTopia),  ae,  doubt,  difficulty,  per- 
ii plexity.  Cic. 

XP0SC6P6N  (duoaKOTTcvv),  ontis,  taking 
aim ; a picture  of  AntipMlus,  in  which  a 
satyr  is  represented  as  taking  aim  at  a 
mark.  Plin. 

APQSIoPeSIS  (d7ro(7(to7rdw),  is,  f.  a figure 
by  which  the  speaker,  through  some  affec- 
tion, as  sorrow,  anger.  See.,  breaks  off  his 
speech  before  it  is  concluded,  aposiopesis, 
dnocidjrnmg.  Quintii. 

APoSPHRAGiSMA  (dm)a(ppdyt(rpa),  S.tis, 
n.  the  device  on  a seal,  impression  on  a 
ring  or  .seal.  Plin. 

APoSTeMA  (dnoarripa),  &tis,  n.  an  apos- 
teme  or  apostuvie ; a hollow  swelling  filled 
with  purulent  matter,  a collection  of  puru- 
lent matter  in  a bag  or  cyst,  mi  impos- 
thume,  abscess.  Phn. 

APoSToLOS  (dTTocrTeXXco),  i,  m.  a person 
deputed  by  another,  diroaroXog.  

. TT  Among  jurists.  Apostoli,  letters  dimis- 
sory,  from  an  inferior  to  a higher  judge, 

as  in  cases  of  appeal.  Cod.  Just.  

TT  Among  Christian  writers,  the  apostles, 
lecrates  of  .lesus  Christ.  Tertull. 

AP6STR5PHE,  es,  and  APoSTR5PHA 
(dnoarpedol),  ae,  f«  oji  apostrophe,  a fig- 
ure of  rhetoric,  where  the  speaker,  in  the 
midst  of  his  discourse,  turns  all  at  once 
from  the  judge  or  his  hearers,  and  ad- 
dresses himself  to  some  other  person  or 
thinr,  diroarpod)}),  aversio.  Quintii. 

APOSTR5PH5S,  and  XPoSTROPHOS 

3 (diTOarpoipoi),  i,  m.  an  apostrophe,  a 
mark  of  elision  expressed  by  a comma. 
Diom.ed. 

AP5THeCA  (ditoOfiKri),  ae,  f.  a place  where 
any  thing  is  kept  or  laid  up,  a reposi- 
tory. store-house,  a safe  or  press  to  keep 

things  in.  Cic. TT  Often,  a place  for 

keeping  wine,  in  the  higher  part  of  tht 
7mwse,”distinguished  from  the  wine-cel- 
lar, cella  vinaria,  which  was  larger, 
and  in  the  lowest  part  of  the  house. 
Colum. 


APP 


APP 


APP 


XPOTHEoSfS  {(XTruOewfftg),  is,  f.  deifica- 
tion. Tertull. 

XP6THESrS  {dnoBcais),  is,  f.  the  sauie 

2 as  .Apophysis.  See  jSpophijgis. 

APoXyOMENOS  (dno^vdyo^o^),  scraping, 
wiping.  The  name  of  u cclelrrated  statue 
of  Lysippus,  of  a man  rubbing  and  wiping 

_ himself  iii_a  bath.  J^lin. 

aPPXRaTe  (a[)t3aratus),  adverb,  with 

1 great  preparation,  sumptuously,  magnifi- 
cently. Ctc.  Edit  et  bibit  apparate.  Plin. 

_ Potes  apparatius  ccEiiare  apud  multos. 

aPPXRaTIS  (apparo),  dnis,  {.  a prepar- 
ing, gcldng  ready,  preparation,  particu- 
larly a careful  preparation,  KaraaKSvi/, 
apparatus.  Cic. 

aPPXRaTOS,  and  aDPXRaTOS  (Id.), 
us,  IT),  a preparing,  getting  ready,  fur- 
nishing, preparation ; provision,  equi- 
page, equipment,  habiliment,  furniture, 
apparatus,  entertainment,  splendor,  mag- 
nificence, uapaaKCvri,  apparatio,  et  prte- 
sertim  ea,  quaj  copiatn,  ac  rna^mificen- 
tiam  habet  adjunctam.  Cic.  Delectant 
enim  magnifici  apparatus,  vitoicpje  cul- 
tus, &c.  Id.  Epularum  apparatus.  Id. 
Tenui  apparatu  contentum  esse.  Tacit. 
Exhausti  conviviorum  apparatibus 
principes.  Cic.  Apparatu  regio  acci- 
pere aliquem,  with  a provision  suitable  to 
a king.  So,  JVepos.  Apparatu  regio  uti, 
to  keep  up  the  sjHcndor  or  stale  of  a king. 
Cic.  Belli  instrumenta,  et  apparatus. 
JVepos.  Apparatum,  et  munitiones  in- 
cendere, et  disjicere,  the  works  or  en- 
gines of  the  besiegers.  Cic.  Ludorum 
venationumque  apparatu  pecunias  pro- 
fundere. Id.  Apparatus  triumidii, 
pomp.  Id.  Omnis  totius  operis  designa- 
tio, atque  apparatus.  Sucton.  Appara- 
tus rei  divina),  h.  e.  the  instruments  of 
sacrifice.  Plin.  Apparatus  Darii,  fur- 
niture. Id.  Apparatus  argenteus,  a ser- 
vice of  plate.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Apparatus 
tabernae,  utensils.  Plin.  Apparatus 
vini,  h.  e.  things  used  to  keep  wine.  Id. 

Apparatus  marmorum.  IF  Figur. 

splendor,  show.  Cic.  Dicere  causam 
nullo  apparatu,  pure,  et  dilucide. 

aPPXRaTOS,  and  ADPXRATdS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  prepared,  ready,  provided,  furnished, 
equipped,  accoutred,  irapccxKevaapevoi, 
adornatus,  instructus.  Plant.  A[)para- 
tus  sum,  ut  videtis,  / am  quite  ready. 
Terent.  Omnia  apparata  jam  sunt.  Cic. 
Domus  omnibus  instructior  rebus,  et 
apparatior.  Id.  Ludi  apparatissimi,  et 
magnificentissimi,  splendid,  sumptuous, 
costly,  magnificent.  Suetun.  Ap[)aratis- 
simum  funus.  Senec.  Apparatissinue 

epulas.  IT  Figur.  studied,  labored, 

forced,  affected.  .Suet,  ad  Ilerenn.  Ap- 
parata oratio.  Id.  verba. 

aPPaRES,  and  aDPaRES  (ad  <fc  pareo), 
ares,  arui,  aritum,  n.  2.  to  appear,  corne 
in  sight,  be  seen,  make  one's  appearance, 
(paivopai,  prodire,  adesse,  pra)sto  esse, 
Cic.  In  quibus  subselliis  haec  ornamen- 
ta, ac  lumina  reipublicre  viderem,  in  his 
me  apparere  nollem.  Id.  Si  navicula  ap- 
paruisset. Id.  Equus  rursus  apparuit. 
Id.  Q,uoniam  illud  majoruin  vigiliarum 
opus  in  tuo  nomine  apparuit,  came  out 
or  made  its  appearance  under  your  name. 
Id.  Nullum  in  eo  eloquentiae  vestigium 
apparet,  no  trace  appears.  Id.  tTnde 
appares,  o Socrate  an  quidem  dubium 
non  est,  quin  ab  Alcibiade whence  come 
you!  Plant.  Jam  ego  apparebo  domi, 
I shall  be  at  home  presently.  Cic.  Anguis 
ille,  qui  Sullae  apparuit  immolanti. 
Cas.  Cum  lux  appareret.  Cic.  Apparere 
qu)EStioni,  to  be  present,  attend,  assist. 

TT  Apparere  alicui,  in  particular,  to 

attend,  wait  on,  be  present  to  take  and  exe- 
cute orders,  as  a lictor,  or  attendant 
upon  any  magistrate  (whence  appari- 
tor), as  a secretary,  slave,  or  any  at- 
tendant. Liv.  Ciuatuor  et  viginti  lic- 
tores apparere  Consulibus.  Id.  Colle- 
gis novem  singuli  accensi  apparebant. 
JVepos.  Eumenes  cum  ab  anno  vigesi- 
)no  septem  annos  Philippo  apparuisset, 
h.  e.  qs  a scribe,  &c.  Firg.  HcB  Jovis 
ad  solium,  sajvique  in  limine  regis  Ap- 
parent,   IT  Often,  to  be  apparent,  cer- 

tain, evident,  clear,  or  manifest.  Cic. 
Non  dissimulat,  apparet,  esse  com- 
motum. JV'epos.  duas  impendere,  jam 
apparebat  omnibus.  Liv.  Appariturum, 
quibus  populis  societatem  jungi  displi- 


cuisset. Cic.  De  quo  quid  sentiam,  ni- 
hil attinet  dicere,  cum  appareat,  ipse 
quid  fecerim.  Id.  duid  rectum  sit,  ap- 
paret ; quid  expediat,  obscurum  est.  Id. 
Fuit,  ut  apparet  ex  orationibus,  scriptor 
sane  bonus.  Id.  Apparet  atque  exstat, 
utrum  simus  earum  rudes,  an  didiceri- 
mus. Id.  Sive  confictum  est,  ut  appa- 
ret, sive,  &;c.  Plin.  Inde  apparet  para- 
tos esse,  &,c.  Id.  Ex  quo  apparet  anti- 
(}uior  origo.  Id.  Atheniensium  monu- 
mentis apparet.  Liv.  Apparet  id  etiam 
cteco,  'tis  plain,  even  to  a blind  man. 

IF  Cic.  Membra  nobis  ita  data 

sunt,  ut  data  esse  appareant,  &)C.,  for 

appareat,  by  a Greek  construction. 

TF  Opera  or  promissum  apparet,  is  per- 
formed, achieved,  made  good.  Cato.  Si 
opus  non  apparet,  &c.,  h,  e.  if  the  work 
docs  not  appear,  is  not  duly  performed. 
Plant.  Ratio  apparet,  the  account  is  cor- 
rect. Terent.  Fac  sis,  promissa  ap- 
pareant.   IF  Apparere  ad  aliquem, 

apud  Varr.  is  the  same  as  apparere  ali- 
_ cui,^  to  be  clear. 

aPRaRITIS  (appareo),  onis,  f.  the  office 

1 or  service  of  an  apparitor  or  public  attend- 

ant. Cic.  In  longa  ap[)aritione  singu- 
larem, et  proi)e  incredibilem  patris 
Marcilii  fidejn,  abstinentiam,  inodesti- 
amque  cognovi,  h.  e.  in  the  office  of  inter- 
preter. In  Augustin.  Apparitione  pau- 
corum, prtcate  attendance. IF  Also, 

the  public  attendants  themselves.  Cic. 
duos  ex  necessariis  apparitionibus  te- 
cum esse  voluisti.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Ap- 
paritione priesidis  interveniente. 

aPPaRIToR,  and  aDPaRITOR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  an  apparitor,  beadle,  serjaunt, 
pursuivant,  marshal,  clerk  ; an  attendant 
on  a superior  officer  or  magistrale,  -xapa- 
orarrig,  uXTiryp,  dopvfiopus,  nonien  gene- 
rale  omnium,  qui  rnagistratui  alicui  ap- 
parere solent,  ejusque  imperio  prarsto 
esse,  ut  accensi,  viatores,  ijiterpreles, 
lictores,  scribie,  pra;cones,  &;c.,  item 
custodes  C()ri)oris,  cpii  principem  comi- 
tantur. Cic.  Sit  lictor  non  siuD,  sed  tua) 
lenitatis  apparitor.  Liv.  Ai)paritores 

regii. Tl  Also,  a military  attendant. 

_ Hirtius. 

APPaRITORX  (Id.),  te,  f.  the  office  of 

2 apparitor  or  beadle.  Sueton. 
aPPXRS,  and  XDPXRQ  (ad  &.  paro),  as, 

avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  prepare  with  care, 
■make  preparations  for,  get  ready,  put  in 
order;  furnish,  equip,  provide,  irapacr- 
Kcvdli^o),  parare,  tulornare,  instruere, 
comparare.  Cic.  Facilius  appai'tibitis 
ea,  qua)  tempus,  et  necessitas  flagitat. 
Terent.  Apparare  nuptias.  Id.  coenam. 
Cic.  Ornare,  et  apparare  convivium. 
Id.  ludos.  Id.  bellum.  Sueton.  tri- 
umphum. Plant,  auxilium  alicui.  Cic. 
iter  ad  ctedem  faciendam.  Sueton.  fu- 
gam. Piant.  Hanc  tedepol  rem  appara- 
bat. — With  the  in  fin.  Id.  Vah,  de- 
lenire apparas.  Sucton.  Apparans  tra- 
jicere. Stat,  meamque  exscindere  gen- 
tem Apparat. IF  Impersonally.  Te- 

rent. Dum  apparatur,  while  things  are 

getting  ready.  IT  Figur.  Anct.  ad 

Hcrenn.  Apparare  animum  auditoris  ad 
audiendum.  Cic.  Apparare  crimina  in 
aliquem. 

aPPeLLaTIS  (appello),  onis,  f.  naming, 
calling  by  name  or  title,  an  appellation,  a 
name,  denomination.  Cic.  Regum  ap- 
pellationes venales  erant.  Sueton.  Ni- 
hil esse  reinpublicam  ; appellationem 
modo  sine  corpore,  ac  specie.  Plin. 
Salutare  aliquem  appellatione  patris. 
IT  Appellatio  litterarum,  h.  e.  pro- 
nunciation, utterance  of  the  letters.  Cic. 

and  Quintii. IT  Often,  appealing, 

appeal.  Liv.  Jus  appellationis.  PUn. 
Appellatio  ad  populum.  Cic.  Interces- 
sit appellatio  tribunorum,  h.  e.  to  the  tri- 
bunes.   IF  Also,  the  same  as  nomen 

appellativum.  Quint.il. 
aPPeLLaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  appel- 
Slative;  among  grammarians,  api)ellati- 
_ vum  nojnen,  a common  noun. 
aPPeLLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ap- 
1 peals,  an  appellant.  Cic. 
aPPeLLaToRIOS  (appellator),  a,  um, 
adj.  appcllatory,  relating  to  an  appeal.  Ul- 
_ pian.  Dig. 

aPPeLLITS  (appello),  as,  a.  1.  frequen- 
tat. to  call,  to  call  frequently.  Qell.  and 
Tacit. 

69 


aPPeLLS,  and  aDPeLLS  (according  la 
some,  from  ad  and  pello,  are,  not  used, 
to  speak),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call,  name, 
term,  entitle,  Trpogayopc'vco,  nominare, 
vocare.  Cic.  Appellare  aliquem  nomi- 
ne, to  call  by  name.  So,  Cms.  and  Cic. 
aliquem  nominatim.  Cic.  O Spartace  ! 
quem  enim  te  potius  appellem ' Id. 
Appellare  nomen  alicujus,  to  call  any 
one  by  nxirne.  Id.  aliquem  fratrem. 
JVepos.  Cognomine  justus  est  appella- 
tus. Virg.  Appellare  aliquem  victo- 
rem, h.  e.  to  pronounce  or  declare.  PUn, 
Colos  appellavit  chrysolithum  aureus, 
chrysoprasum  herbaceus,  melleus  meli- 
chrota,  called  by  name,  denominated.  Id. 
Appellare  auctores,  to  cite  or  quote  from 
authors.  Cic.  Nutu,  et  significatione 
appellare  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  designate. 
Id.  Te  autem,  M,  Antoni,  tbsentem 
appello.  Id.  Utimur  eodem  jure  in 
a)dibu3,  qua)  in  lege  non  appellantur, 
are  not  named  or  mentioned.  — Appel- 
lare litteras,  to  name,  pronounce.  Cic. 
De  sono  vocis,  et  suavitate  appellanda- 
rum litterarum. IT  Frequently,  to 

speak  to,  address,  accost.  Cic.  Turn  ap- 
pellat hilari  vultu  hominem  Bulbus,  ut 
blandissime  potest.  Id.  Appellare  ali- 
quem superbius.  Id.  aliquem  aspe- 
rius. Id.  verbo  graviore.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem illepide.  Sueton.  milites,  to  ad- 
dress the  soldiery.  Plaut.  Paucis  est, 
Euclio,  quod  te  volo  de  communi  re 
appellare,  / wish  to  have  a little  conver- 
sation with  you.  Liv.  Appellare  aliquem 
de  proditione,  to  solicit  or  tempt  to  treach- 
ery. Quintii.  ali(}uam  de  stupro,  to  at- 
tempt to  have  illicit  intercourse  with,  beset 
the  chastity  of,  &cc.  So,  absol.  in  the 
same  sense,  appellare  aliquam.  Sencc. 
and  Ulpian.  Dig. IF  Appellare  ali- 

quem litteris,  to  address  by  letter.  Cic. 
Crebris  nos  litteris  appellato. — IT  With 
the  infill,  to  assert,  declare,  affirm.  Liv. 
Virgini  manum  injecit,  serva  sua  na- 
tam, servamque  appellans  esse.  Alii 
aliter  legunt. TT  Also,  to  cedi  upon,  in- 

voke, entreat,  beseech.  Cic.  Q,uem  enim 
alium  appellem.’  quem  obtester?  &.c. 
Id.  Vos  etiani  atque  etiam  imploro,  et 
appello.  Id.  Ciui  deus  appellandus  est .’ 
J.kqios.  Itaque  appellatus  est  a Flavio 
Atticus,  was  applied  to,  was  entreated. 

TT  Hence,  to  appeal  from  one  judge  to 

another,  drroKuXcio.  Cic.  Appellare 
pnelorem.  Id.  A praetore  tribunos  ap- 
pellare. Id.  Tiibuni  appellabantur, 
were  appealed  to.  Paul.  Dig.  Appellare 
ad  Imperatorem.  Ulpian.  Dig.  adver- 
sus aliquem.  Scievola.  contra  aliquem. 
jModestin.  Dig.  adversus  sententiam 
praisidis.  Id.  ex  sententia.  Paul.  Dig. 
p . v..iteiitia.  Cod.  Just,  de  senten- 
tia.   IF  Often,  also,  as  regards  a 

creditor,  to  ask  one  to  pay  a debt,  to 
demand  payment  for  money  owed,  be- 
fore a court  of  justice  or  otherwise. 
Cic.  pro  Quint,  c.  12.  uses  it  four 
times  in  this  sense.  Id.  Tulliola  tuum 
munusculum  flagitat,  et  me,  ut  sponso- 
rem appellat.  Id.  Appellare  aliquem 
de  pecunia.  Quintii.  Magna  pecunia 
appellabaris  a creditoribus.  Senec. 
Avarus  exactor  ad  horam,  et  diem  ap- 
pellat. — He)ice,  figur.  Plin.  Appel- 
lare solum,  to  dun  the  soil,  h.  e.  by  culture 
to  force  it  to  bear, IT  To  call  to  ac- 

count or  summon  before  a court  of  justice, 
accuse.  Cic.  Cavendum  est  etiam,  ne 
major  poena  quam  culpa  sit,  et  ne  iis- 
dem de  causis  alii  plectantur,  alii  ne 
appelientur  quidem. 

APPELTj5,and  aDPeLLS  (ad  & pello), is, 
appuli,  appulsum,  a.  3.  to  drive  or  cause 
to  go  to  or  towards,  rpoioppl^co,  appli- 
care, admovere.  It  is  very  frequently 
used  in  navigation.  Cic.  Cum  Persa) 
niille  tiumero  navium  classem  ad  De- 
lum appulissent.  Liv.  Eo  anno  Alex- 
andrum E|)iri  Rogem  in  Italiam  clas- 
sem appulisse  constat.  Quidam  leg. 
classe,  yirg.  Hinc  me  digressum  ve's- 
tris  Deus  apiuilit  oris.  Curt.  Navigia 
litori  appellere.  Tu  the  pass.  Cic.  Cum 
ad  villam  nostram  navis  appelleretur. 
Id.  Appellitur  navis  Syracusas.  IiL 
Alios  ex  Hispania  fugientes  ad  Siciliarn 
appulsos  esse,  made  fur  Sicily.  J'ellei. 

Rip®  suorum  appulsus  est. 11  Used 

also  of  other  things.  Varr,  Armentum 


APP 


APP 


APP 


ad  aquam  appellendum,  Ulpian.  Diff. 
Appellere  pecus  ad  flumen.  Plant.  Ad 
ignotum  arbitrum  me  appellis.  Cms, 
Tunes  ad  opera  Caesaris  appellebat. 
Manii.  Appellere  fluctum  ex  aequore  in 
aliquem  locum,  h.  e.  to  draw  off.  Senec. 
Appellere  ferrum.  A,  e.  gladium  admo- 
vere, to  threaten  with  a sword. IT  Ab- 

sol.  to  go  near,  approach ; make  for 
(spoken  0/  ships).  Mccius  apud  Cic.  Vi- 
sus est  in  somnis  pastor  ad  me  appellere. 
Valer.  Place.  Dardaniis  tunc  primum 
puppis  arenis  appulit.  Virg.  Ausoniis 
exercitus  appulit  oris.  Liv.  Ad  insu- 
lam, quam  Bacchium  vocant,  appule- 
runt. Sueton.  Cum  Puteolos  oneraria 
nave  appulisset.  Id.  Navis  Dertosam 

appulit. IT  With  the  acc.  without  a 

prep.  Tacit.  Sola  Germanici  triremis 

Chaucorum  terram  appulit. IT  Fig- 

ur.  Terent.  Poeta  cum  primum  animum 
ad  scribendum  appulit,  applied,  devoted. 
Id.  Animum  ad  uxorem  appulit,  brought 
his  mind  to  matrimony.  Cic.  Valde  her- 
cule  timide,  tanquam  ad  aliquem  libi- 
dinis scopulum,  sic  tuam  mentem  ad 
philosophiam  appulisti.  Id.  Nec  tuas 
unquam  rationes  ad  eos  scopulos  ap- 
pulisses, ad  quos  S.  Titii  afflictam  na- 
vem videres.  Plant.  Appellere  aliquem 
ad  probrum,  damnum,  flagitium,  A.  e. 
to  bring  to,  or  lead  into.  Id.  aliquem  ad 
mortem. 

.aPPeND£5  (ad  & pendeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
3 weigh  ; same  as  appendo,  jlpic. 
aPPeNDiCCLX.  (appendix),  ae,  f.  dimin. 

1 a short  appendage,  accession,  addition. 
Cic. 

aPPeNDIX  (appendo),  Icis,  f.  an  addition, 
accession,  appendage,  rpos^fiKy.  Cic. 
Appendicem  animi  esse  corpus.  Liv. 
Carpetanorum  cum  appendicibus  Ol- 
cadum, &c.,  auxiliary  troops.  Varr. 
Hisce  adjiciendam  appendicem,  par- 
tem quintain,  de  iis  saginandis,  A.  e.  an 
appendix.  Id.  Appendices  fundi,  A.  c. 
accessories  of  an  estate,  such  as  the  neigh- 
borhood, street,  &c.  IT  JJpuleius 

uses  it  in  its  proper  and  literal  sense, 
something  hanging  or  suspended  from. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  thorny  shrub,  the 

white  thorn  or  hawthorn;  according  to 
others,  the  barberry-hush ; the  berries  are 
called  by  Plin.  appendices. 
aPPeNDS,  and  aDPeNDS  (ad  & pendo), 
is,  endi,  ensum,  a.  3.  to  suspend  to; 
hence,  to  weigh,  ad  aliquid  pendere, 
hoc  est  suspendere,  et  usurpatur  pro 
suspendere  in  statera  vel  libra  ad 
pondus  cognoscendum,  ora^jut^w,  -a- 
'kavTEvo).  Cic.  Tanti  acervi  nummo- 
rum apud  istum  construuntur,  ut  jam 
appendantur,  non  numerentur  pecuniae. 
Liv.  Nondum  omni  auro  appens-',  not 
being  yet  weighed.  Cic.  Appendere  au- 
runi  aurifici,  A.  e.  to  weigh  out.  Id.  Ti- 
bi sua  omnia  adnumeravit,  appendit. 
Plin.  Sex  millia  numero  mur:enarum 
mutuo  appendit,  A.  e.  to  lend  by  weight. 
Ulpian.  Dig.  Pater  puellae  id  aururn  in 

dotem  viro  appendit. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Verba  appendere,  to  weigh. 
aPP£TeNS,  and  aDP£TeNS  (appefo^, 
entis,  adj.  eagerly  desirous  of,  thirsting 
or  longing  after,  fond  of,  opeyopevos, 
cupidus,  optans.  Cic.  Appetens  glo- 
riae. 11.  Nihil  est  appetentius  similium 
sui,  nihil  rapacius  quam  natura.  Id. 

Sumus  appetentissimi  honestatis.  

IT  Also,  in  a bad  sense,  for  avidus, 
avarus,  covetous,  greedy.  Cic.  Animus 
gratus,  non  appetens,  non  avidus.  Sal- 
lust. Alieni  appetens,  sui  profusus. 
aPPETeNTER  (appetens),  adverb,  7cith 
1 eaa-er  desire,  eagerly,  earnestly,  fondly.' 
Cic. 

aPPSTeNTIA  (Id.),£B,  f.  appetency,  eager 
1 desire,  fondness  for.  Cic. 

APP£TiBILIS  (appeto),  e,  adject,  desira- 
3 ble,  appetible,  eTTi^vprirog.  Apulei. 
APPETITIS  (Id-),  onis,  f.  the  attempt  to 

1 lay  hold  of  an  y thing.  Cic. IT  Often- 

er,  appetite,  inclination,  strong  desire. 

Cic. IT  A\so,  appetite,  hunger.  Oell. 

APPETITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  appetite,  natural 

desire,  bppfj.  Cic. IT  A]so,  invasion, 

inroad,  assault,  attack.  Ammian. 
APPETITOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  assailed,  at- 
tacked Cic.  IT  Also,  desired,  ea- 

gerly wished  for.  Cic. 

APPkTS,  and  aDPETS  (ad  & peto),  is, 


ivi  & ii,  Itum,  a.  3.  to  approach  or  lay 
hands  on  any  thing  for  the  sake  of  obtain- 
ing it,  to  try  to  get,  catch  at,  ad  aliquid 
accedere  prehendendi  causa.  Cic.  Ap- 
petere aliquid  manibus.  Plin.  A.  Mani. 
Torquatus  obiit,  dum  in  ccena  placen- 
tam appeteret.  Id.  Appetere  dextram 
osculis,  A.  e.  to  kiss  the  right  hand.  To 
this  may  perhaps  be  referred  Cic.  Salu- 
tari, appeti,  decedi,  assurgi,  &.c. 

IT  Hence,  to  assail,  assault,  attack.  Plin. 
Ungues  non  nisi  appetendo  protendunt. 
Cic.  Cum  Cottam  appetisset,  telum  ei 
e inanibus  ereptum  est.  Id.  Appetere 
vitam  alicujus  ferro,  atque  insidiis. 
Cces.  humerum  gladio,  to  strike  at  the 
shoulder.  Ovid,  genas  ungue.  Liv. 
os  oculosque  hostis  rostro  et  ungui- 
bus. Ulpian.  Dig.  aliquem  judicio. 
Id.  aliquem  per  calumniam. IT  Al- 

so, to  approach,  come  to,  arrive  at.  Cic. 
Adeone  copiis  abundat,  ut  is,  qui  ex 
Asia  fugere  dicebatur,  Europam  appe- 
tere conetur.^  Id.  Mare  terram  appe- 
tens. Liv.  Veiosque  fata  appetebant. 

IT  Often,  intransitively,  of  time,  to 

approach,  draw  near,  be  at  hand.  Cccs. 
Dies  appetebat  septimus.  Tacit.  Ap- 
petente jam  luce,  at  the  approach  of  light. 
Liv.  Ubi  nox  appetit.  Plant.  Cui  par- 
titudo appetit.  Senec.  Appetit  finis. 

IT  Very  often,  to  wish  for,  desire 

eagerly,  covet,  both  in  a good  and  bad 
sense.  Cic.  Bona  natura  appetimus. 
Id.  Voluptatem  appetere.  Id.  alienos 
agros  cupide.  Id.  regnum.  Cais.  cu- 
pidissime amicitiam  alicujus.  Ck.  sibi 
aliquid.  Id.  nomen  consulis.  Id.  ali- 
quid per  avaritiam.  Id.  partem  ali- 
quam laudis  ex  aliqua  re.  Sueton.  stu- 
diosissime artes  seen  icas.  Id.  rhetori- 
cam. Cic.  ad  jus  pontificium  civile. 
Id.  Ego  inimicitias  potentium  pro  te 
appetivi.  Sueton.  Appetere  mortem 
timore — So,  of  the  appetite.  Sueton. 

caseum — With  the  infin.  Stat.  

IT  Liv.  Munitionibus  alia  atque  alia  ap- 
petendo loca,  A.  e.  by  takinrr  in  more  land. 
aPPIA  via,  and  absol.  APPIA  (Appius), 
a),  f.  bSog  'Amria,  ove  of  the  principal 
Roman  roads,  leading  from  the  Porta  Ca- 
pena of  Rome  to  Capua,  laid  out  and  paved 
under  the  direction  of  Appius  Claudius, 
when  censor : it  was  aftericards  continued 

to  Rrundusinni.  Liv. IT  Appia  aqua, 

the  water  which  the  same  Appius  conducted 
to  Rome.  Liv. 

APPIANOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Appian,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Appius.  Liv.  Appiana  li- 
bido. Tacit.  Appian®  c®dis  molitor 

Narcissus. IT  Appianum,  i,  a kind 

of  gn-cen  color.  Plin.  IT  Appiani, 

orum,  inhabitants  of  Appia,  a city  in 
Greater  Phrygia.  Plin. 

APPIAS  (Id.),  adis,  f.  patronym,  a name 
given  to  Minerva  by  Cicero  to  compliment 

Appius.  IT  Also,  the  statue  of  a 

nymph  placed  at  the  outlet  of  the  fountain 

of  Aqua  Appia.  Ovid.  IT  Also, 

similar  statues,  near  the  temple  of  Venus. 
Ovid. 

APPINGS,  and  ADPINGS  (ad  & pingo), 
ingis,  inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  paint,  depict ; 
add  by  painting,  napaypddoj.  Horat. 
Delphinum  silvis  appingit,  fluctibus 

aprum. IT  Figur.  to  add,  to  write  in 

addition.  Cic.  Appinge  aliquid  novi.  — 

In  this  sense,  it  may  also  be  derived 
from  pango. 

aPPIOS,  ii,  in.  a Roman  prwnomen . There 
were  many  celebrated  men  of  this  name  in 
the  Claudinn  gens.  Sueton. 

APPLAUDS,  and  ADPLAUDS  (ad  & 

1 plaudo),  audis,  ausi,  ausum,  a.  & n.  3. 
properly,  to  beat  or  strike  so  as  to  make  a 
noise,  to  clap.  Ovid.  Applauso  corpore 
palmis.  Sil.  Cervicis  applaus®  sonitus, 

patted. IT  Hence,  to  applaud,  to  express 

favor  or  approbation  by  clapping  the  hands, 
stampiiig  with  the  feet,  huzzaing,  «fcc. 
iTTiKportm.  Plant.  Agite,  applaudamus. 
Id.  Nobis  dare  applaudite.  Cic.  Quid 
ego  nunc  dicam  cui  generi  civium 
maxime  applaudatur  ? 

applausor,  and  ADPLAUS5R  (ap- 

2 plaudo),  oris,  m.  one  who  expresses  ap- 
probation by  clapping  the  hands.  Sec., 
an  applaudor.  Plin.  in  Paneg. 

APPLAUSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  applauding 
by  clapping  the  hands,  &c.,  applause.  Cic. 
APPLICATIO  (applico),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 

70 


applying,  application,  inclination.  Cic 

IT  Also,  the  attaching  of  one\i  self 

to  another  to  secure  his  protection ; client- 
ship.  Cic.  Jus  applicationis,  the  right 
which  a patron  had  to  the  effects  of  a client 
dying  intestate. 

APPLICATOS,  and  ADPLICATOS  (ap- 
plico), a,  urn,  part,  and  adj.  applied,  at- 
tached, united ; adjoining  or  contiguous 
to  ; inclined.  Fair.  Auribus  (equi)  ap- 
plicatis, h.  e.  short  and  close  to  the  head. 
Liv.  Leucas  colli  applicata,  h e built 

on  the  side  of  a hill. IT  Also,  af  ships, 

steered  or  brought  to  land.  Cces  Appli- 
cat® ad  terrain  naves,  landed  ox  moored. 
IT  Figur.  dc.  Occupatio  ad  ali- 
quam rem  applicata,  directed,  applied 
Id.  Omne  animal  applicatum  est  ad  sa 
_ diligendum,  inclined. 

APPLICITOS,  and  ADPLICITOS  (Id.), 
2 a,  um,  part.  &c  adj.  applied  or  joined  to, 
united,  contiguous,  adjoining.  Plin  Ep. 
Applicitum  est  cubiculo  hypocaustum 
perexiguum.  Quintii.  Vites  arboribus 
applicit®.  Justin.  Applicito  captivo, 
having  caused  one  of  the  prisoners  to  be 
brought  into  his  presence  ; or  when  the 
prisoner  dreio  near.  Quintii.  In  parvis 
rebus  sit  ilie  pressus,  et  velut  applicitus 
rei  cultus,  A.  e.  exactly  fitted. 

APPLICO,  and  ADPLICO  (ad  & plico), 
as,  avi,  atiirn,  &c.  icui,  icltum,  a.  1.  to 
apply,  bring  near  or  in  contact  with,  at- 
tack, unite,  TTposoppi^co,  adjungo,  admo- 
veo. Cic.  Applicare  se  ad  flammam. 
Id.  Applicare  se  alicui  in  itinere.  Cws. 
Applicare  se  ad  arborem,  h.  e.  to  lean 
against.  Columell.  Sarmenta  egerere, 
et  ad  sepem  applicare.  Liv.  Applicare 
castra  flumini,  to  pitch  the  camp  near 
the  river.  Id.  incenibus  scalas,  to  apply, 
fix.  Plin.  Aururn  applicatur  vulneratis, 
is  applied  by  way  of  cure.  Ovid,  oscula 
feretro,  A.  e.  to  kiss.  Id.  asellum  ul- 
mo, to  bring  up  to  the  elm.  Sueton.  su- 
darium ad  os.  Firg.  aliquem  ten®, 
to  throw  to  the  ground.  Id.  ensem,  drive 

or  thrust  in.  IT  Ovid.  Applicare 

boves  aliquo,  to  drive  or  bring-.  

IT  Of  vessels,  to  direct,  steer,  or  bring  to 
land,  &c.  Liv.  Applicare  classetn  in 
Erithrara.  /d.  naves  terr®.  Cic.  navem 
ad  naufragum  natantem.  Firg.  Qii® 
vis  te  immanibus  applicat  oris.^  A.  c. 
brings  you.  Ovid.  Applicor  in  terras  tuas, 
A.  e.  I am  driven  or  brought.  So,  absol, 
havingse,  oxnavem,  understood.  Justin. 
Cum  Hercules  ad  litus  Amazonum  ap- 
plicuit, approached,  /d.  Applicare  aliquo. 
Ulpian.  Dig.  Per  mare  Asiam  applicare. 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  Applicare  volupta- 
tem ad  honestatem,  A.  e.  to  join  or  add. 
Martial,  unum  annum  bis  senis  mes- 
sibus, A.  e.  to  add.  Cic.  Ad  aliquem 
quasi  patronum  se  applicare,  to  attach 
or  join  himself.  -Id.  Quo  accedam.^  quo 
applicem  ? whither  shall  I apply  for  help  ? 
Terent.  Ille  egens  applicat  primum  ad 
Chrysidis  patrem  se,  A.  e.  applies  for 
assistance.  Cic.  Applicare  se  ad  fa- 
miliaritatem alicujus,  to  attach  or  de- 
vote himself.  JVepos.  Ut  civitates  Gr®- 
ci®  ad  Atheniensium  societatem  se 
applicarent.  Cic.  Sicilia  se  ad  amici- 
tiam fidemque  populi  R.  applicuit.  Id. 
Me  ad  Molonem  applicavi,  A.  c.  I at- 
tached myself  to  Molo,  for  the  sake  of 
his  instructions.  Id.  Applicare,  el  ad- 
jungere se  ad  virtutem.  Terent,  se  ad 
studium  musicum.  Horat.  aures  alicui 
rei,  give  heed,  lend  an  ear.  Terent,  ani- 
mum ad  deteriorem  partem,  to  give 
himself  up  to  the  worse  side,  to  take  a 
wrong  course.  But,  Plant,  animum  ad 
frrtgtun.  Cato  apud  Gell.  se  ad  con- 
vivia. Ulpian.  Dig.  se  ad.  munera,  et 
honores,  devote  himself.  Columdl.  ali- 
quem alicui  officio.  Pompon.  Dig.  ido- 
neum servum  rei  communi,  A.  c.  to  set 
over.  Quintii,  finitionem  in  rem,  A.  e. 
to  ajrphj,  adapt.  Id.  verba  verbis,  A.  c. 
to  join  in  order.  Paul.  Dig.  alicui  usu- 
ras, to  impose  the  payment  of.  Plin. 
alicui  crimina,  to  fasten  upon.  Paul. 
Dig.  Demonstratio  muliebria  neque  ves- 
ti, lieque  mundo  applicari  potest,  can- 
not be  applied  to,  predicated  of.  

IT  Applicare  gustatum,  in  Plin.  to  place 
the  sense  of  taste  in. 

aPPLoDS,  and  aDPLoDS  (ad  plodo, 

I for  plaudo),  is,  osi.  osum,  a.  3.  £0  Aetsl 


APP 


APP 


APP 


or  fttrUce  upon  or  against  any  thing. 
Jfpiih'i. 

Al'i'LoRS,  and  ADPL6R6  (ad  & ploro), 
as,  avi,  atiiin,  a.  l.to  weep  at  or  with,  la- 
ment, deplore,  bewail,  irposSaKpvw.  Ho- 
rat.  and  Senec. 

APl’LODA.  See  .^pluda. 
APPLUMBaTUS^.  See  .^dplumbatus. 
aPPL06,  and  aDPLCQ  (ad  &c.  plno),  is, 
11.  3.  to  rain  upon,  to  rain;  same  nsjdao. 
PUn, 

^PPoNS,  and  aDPoNQ  (ad  pono),  is, 
osni,  osKum,  a.  3.  to  place  near  or  by  the 
side  of,  apply  to,  bring  in  contact  with, 
attach,  unite,  add,  irpngri^ripi,  iuLTi^rmi, 
prope  pono,  admoveo,  adjungo,  ad- 
do. Petron.  Apponere  cucumam  foco. 
Plaut.  aliquid  ad  ignem.  Cic.  manus 
ad  os.  Id.  Omnes  colnmiue  machina 

apposita  dejectai. IT  Sometimes,  tu 

add,  in  writing  or  otherwise.  Cic.  Ap- 
ponere notam  ad  rnalum  versum,  to  put 
a mark  on.  Horat.  Altas  illi,  quos  tibi 
dempserit,  Apponet  annos.  Plaut.  Ap- 
ponere novum  aliquid  alicui  rei  de  suo. 
Id.  laborem  ad  damnum.  Oell.  In- 
structius fore  arbitramur  hoc, 'si  exem- 
plum apposuerimus.  — Apponere  ali- 
quid lucro,  to  mark  or  set  down  as  clear 
gain.  Horat.  Ciuem  sors  dierum  cum- 
que dabit,  lucro  Appone. IT  Appo- 

nere alicui  rectorem  apud  Sueton.  tu  ap- 
point, &c.  So,  Id.  Apponere  alicui 
piedagogum.  Id.  scrutatores  salutatori- 
bus. Id.  aliquem  alicui  pro  janitore, 
to  appoint  as  a porter.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Apponere  custodem  alicui.  Id.  Ap- 
ponere accusatorem  alicui,  to  appoint 
privily,  to  suborn.  So,  Id.  Apponere 
calumniatores.  Id.  Apponere  sibi  prue- 

varicatorem.  IT  Apponere  aliquid 

gratiae,  to  reckon  or  consider  it  as  a favor. 
Terent.  Neutiquam  officium  liberi  ho- 
minis esse  puto,  cum  is  nihil  promereat, 
postulare,  id  gratiae  apponi  sibi,  to  re- 
quire that  it  be  imputed  to  him  as  a favor ; 
to  consider  it  in  the  light  of  an  obligation 

conferred. tT  Cic.  Q-ui  vitiis  modum 

apponit,  is  partem  suscipit  vitiorum, 
whoever  prescribes  bounds  to  vices,  admits 
a part  of  them,  or  approves  of  vices  to  a 

certain  degree.  IT  Often,  also,  to 

serve  up  or  set  before  one  at  table.  Cic. 
Coenam  isti  dabat;  apposuit  patellam, 
in  qua,  &c.  Id.  Apponere  aliquid  in 
vasis  fictilibus.  Plin.  aprum  in  epulis. 
Sneton.  convivis  panes.  Id.  coenam 
lautiorem,  prepare,  serve  up.  Vir<r. 
Apponere  aliquid  mensaj.  Horat.  Ne 

panis  adustus  apponatur.  IT  Also 

for  pono,  to  lay,  place.  Terent.  Hunc 
ante  nostram  januam  appone.  Parcus 
in  Lex.  Crit.  thinks  this  should  be  writ- 
ten with  one  p.  See  Hpono. IT  The 

I)crfect  apposivi,  for  apposui,  is  an  an- 
cient form.  Plaitt. 

aPPoRReCTOS  (ad  & porrigo),  a,  urn,  ex- 
3 tended,  stretched  near.  Ovid.  Infantem- 
(|ue  vident,  apporrectnmque  draconem. 
APPoIlTATiS,  and  aDPoRTaTIS  (ap- 
2 porto),  onis,  f.  the  bringing  or  carrying 
to  a [)lace.  Vitruv. 

aPPoKTS,  and  aDPORTO  (ad  & porto), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bring  or  carry  to, 
conduct,  convey  in  any  way,  E-mebepo),  eis- 
afiero,  adveho.  It  properly  signi- 
fies motion  to  a place,  and  asporto  from  a 
place.  Cic.  Mercatura  multa  undique 
apportans.  Id.  Ea  (signa)  populo  Ro- 
mano apportavit.  Plaut.  Apportare 
magnas  divitias  domum.  Cic.  Lapi- 
<lem  credere,  et  apportare  machina  sua. 
Varr.  Cochlere,  qua;  de  Illyrico  appor- 
tantur. Plin.  Indicum  ai>portatur  e.x 

ludia. ir  Often,  to  bring,  bring  on, 

bring  with.  Terent.  Ille  haud  scit,  pau- 
I'lrn  lucri  quantum  ei  damni  apportet, 
bow  much  loss  this  small  gain  will  bring  or 
cause  to  Inin.  Id.  Apportare  maliim. 
Lucret.  Anui  tempora  apportant  morbos. 

— Apportare  adventum  aliquo,  ia 

Plaut.  tn  arrive,  come  io. IT  Also,  to 

bring  news,  announce.  Terent.  Ouidnam 
apportas.?  Lucret.  Apportare  aliquid  au- 
rilms. 

APPOj^CO.  See  Jidposco.  3 
aPPoSITe  (appositus),  adverb,  con- 
1 veiriently,  properly,  suitably,  appositely. 

Cic.  Dicere  apposite  ad  persuasionem. 
«iPPOSITId,  and  aDPOSITIQ  (appono), 
dnifl,  f.  a placing  ta  or  nigh  to,  applying, 


uniting,  adding;  application,  apposition. 
Cal.  Aurelian.  Appositio  cucurbit®. 
Cic.  Sine  appositione  exemplorum  ; AI. 
leg.  expositione. 

APPOSITUM,  and  aDPOSITUM  (Id.),  i, 

2 n.  an  adjective,  epithet.  Quintii. 

APPOSITOS,  and  aDPOSITCS  (Id.),  us, 
m.  an  applying  or  putting  to.  Plin. 

APPOSITOS,  and  ADPOSITOS  (Id.),  a, 

2 um,  part.  &c  adj.  put  to  or  nigh  to,  applied, 
contiguous,  added,  joined.  Senec.  Aer 
continuus  terr.®  est,  et  sic  appositus,  ut 
statini  ibi  futurus  sit,  unde  ilia  discessit. 
Plin.  Callais  gemma  nascitur  in  rupi- 
bus, leviter  adlisrens,  nec  ut  agnata 
petris,  sed  ut  apposita.  Cic.  Gladium 
propter  appositum  e vagina  eduxit. 
Tacit.  Castellum  Luppi®  flumini  ap- 
positum. Plin.  Decima  regio  Itali®, 
Adriatico  mari  apposita.  Id.  Platanus 
itineri  apposita,  h.  e.  near  the  roadside. 
Id.  Apposita  aure  ad  glaciem,  put  near. 
Id.  Anemon®  vellere  apposit®  men- 
strua cient,  applied.  Liv.  Lartius  mode- 
rator et  magister  consulibus  appositus. 
Sueton.  Appositus  alicui  p.®dagogus, 
h.  c.  appointed.  — Of  meals,  Cic.  Appo- 
sita secunda  mensa,  the  second  course 
being  served  up.  Id.  Apposita  obsonia. 

IT  Appositum,  i,  n.  absolute,  a thing 

near  or  similar.  Cic.  Appositum  est, 

ac  propinquum.  IT  Figur.  inclined 

to.  Quintii.  Judex  juri  magis,  an  ffiquo 
sit  appositus,  whether  he  is  more  inclined 

to  strict  law  or  to  equity. TT  Very 

often,  fit,  proper,  suited,  convenient , well- 
adapted,  apposite.  Cic.  Menses  ad  agen- 
dum maxime  appositos.  Id.  Locus 
minime  appositus  ad  tolerandam  ca- 
lamitatem. Varr.  Ager  alius  est  ad 
vitem  appositus,  alius  ad  frumentum, 
alius  ad  aliam  rem.  Cic.  Homo  bene 
appositus  ad  istius  audaciam.  Id.  Ap- 
positior ad  deferenda  signa.  Varr. 
Non  omnis  apta  natio  ad  pecuariam: 
Galli  appositissimi,  maxime  ad  jumenta. 
Id.  Eqmis  ®ger  appositus  ad  meden- 
dum, susceptible  of  cure. 

APPOTOS,  and  aDPoTOS  (ad  & poto),  a, 

3 u m , that  hath  drunk  sufficiently,  well-drunk, 
qui  multum  potavit,  bene  potus.  Plaut. 

APPRfiCOR.  See  Mprccor.  3 

APPROHeNDS,  and  aDPR£HeND5  (ad 

1 & prehendo),  endis,  ensi,  ensum,  a.  3. 
to  catch  or  lay  hold  of,  take,  seize,  'hayffa- 
p(j,  prehendo,  arripio,  capio.  Sueton. 
Apprehendere  manu  aliquem.  Id.  Ap- 
prehendere manum  alicujus  osculandi 
causa.  Terent.  Apprehendere  aliquem 
pallio.  Plaut.  Si  in  mari  reti  apprehen- 
di, (pii  tuum  potius  est,  quam  meum? 
Cic.  Vites  sic  claviculis  adminicula 
tanquam  manibus  apprehendunt.  Id. 
Atomi  coh®rescunt  inter  se,  et  ali;e 
alias  apprehendentes  continuantur. 
Plin.  Apprehendere  aliquid  morsu.  Id. 
Mordicus  apprehendere  aliipiid.  Id. 
tluantum  apprehenderint  tres  digiti. 

h.  e.  a pinch. IT  Sometimes,  to  seize 

upon,  take  forcible  possession  of.  Cic.  Ap- 
prehendere Ilispanias.  Cws.  Militibus 
expositis,  Piiarum  apprehendit,  atque 
ibi  pr®sidium  posuit.  U/pian.  Digest. 
Apprehendere  furem,  to  apprehend,  catch. 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  duidquid  ego  ap- 
prehenderam, statim  accusator  extor- 
quebat e manibus,  whatever  argument  or 
defence  I laid  hold  on.  Quintii,  Appre- 
hendere aliquid  cum  judicio.  Plin. 
palmam.  Ulpian.  Dig.  possessionem 
alicujus  rei,  to  seize  on. TT  .Appre- 

hendere for  intclligere,  to  understand,  to 
perceive,  is  used  by  Tertull.  and  Casl. 
Aurel. IT  Also,  to  include,  compre- 

hend. Pompon,  in  Pandect,  casum  ali- 
quem testamento.  IT  The  poets 

Eometimes  contract  the  word  to  appren- 

do. IT  It  is  also  written  apprmhendo. 

Gell. 

aPPRIMX,  and  aDPRIMX  (ad  prima), 
same  as  apprime.  Virg.  — Also  read 
ad  prima. 

aPPRIMe,  and  aDPRiMe  (adprimus), 
adverb,  above  every  thing  clse,frst  of  all, 
especially,  very,  particularly,  chiefly,  much, 
exceedingly,  pdba,  yaXiara,  nduv,  in 
primis,  valde,  perquam.  Cic. 

APPRIMO,  is.  See  Adprtmo.  2 

aPPRIMOS,  and  aDPRIMOS  (ad  & pri- 
mus), a,  um,  adj.  by  far  the  first.  Liv. 
Andron  ap.  Ocll.  — Obsolete.  3 

71 


APPROBATIS,  and  ADPRSBATIS  (^p 
probo),  onis,  f.  an  approving ; ojiproba 

tion,  applause.  Cic. IT  Sometimes, 

inclination,  will,  disposition.  Cir.  

IT  Also,  proof,  confirmation.  Cic.  Ap- 
probationem adjungere.  Id.  IJa;c  pro- 
positio indiget  approbationis. 

approbator,  and  ADPROBaTOR 

1 (Id.),  oris,  an  approver.  Cic. 

APPROBe,  and  ADPROBe  (approbus), 

3 adverb,  very  well.  Plaut. 

APPROBO,  and  ADPR0B5  (ad  & probo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  approve,  commend, 
applaud,  praise,  SoKipd^w,  comprobo, 
laudo,  assentior.  Cic.  Ego  ineurn  con- 
silium vehementer  approbo.  Id.  Mag- 
no clamore  approbare  aliquid.  Id. 
Omnium  assensu  approbatus.  Id.  Quod 
actum  est,  dii  approbent.  Id.  Diis, 
hominibusque  approbantibus  *.  e.  with 

the  approbation  of. IT  Alsc , to  prove, 

confirm,  establish  by  argumext,  demon- 
strate, make  evident.  Cic.  Hac  autem, 
quia  ipsum  ex  re  perspicitur,  et  verum 
esse  intelligitur,  nihil  attinet  appronari 
Tacit.  Approbare  industriam,  et  inno- 
centiam alicujus.  Sueton.  Iis  qui  e 
idebe  sibi  filios,  filiasve  approbarent, 
singula  nummorum  millia  dividebat, 
h.  c.  to  those  plebeians  who  proved  to  him 
that  they  had  sons  or  daughters,  &.C..  Id. 
Pr®seuti  quoque  Caio  talem  et  se,  et 
exercitum  approbavit,  ut,  &c.  Plin. 
Approbare  aliquid  monumentis.  Id. 
Ossa  anguium  eundem  approbant  effec- 
tum. — With  the  infin.  Sueton.  Et  quo 
magis  degenerasse  eum  a civili  more 
approbaret.  PUn.  Motu  demum  corpo- 
rum vivere  eos  approbant,  h.  e.  they  shew 

that  they  are  alive. IT  Also,  to  justify, 

to  render  satisfactory  or  acceptable,  in 
which  sense  Cic.  generally  uses  probo. 
Tacit.  Dum  ipse  majoribus,  dum  poste- 
ris mortem  approbaret.  Id.  Approbare 
excusationem.  Stat.  Elin  adit,  primos- 
que  Jovi  puer  approbat  annos.  Plin. 
Approbare  satis  artem  suam,  to  recom- 
mend. Vitruv.  and  Pheed.  opus,  h.  e.  to 
perform  satisfactorily  to  any  one,  accord- 
ing to  contract. 

APPROBRAMENTUM,  for  Opprobra- 
mentum. 

APPRdBeS,  and  ADPR6Bt5S  (ad  & pro- 

3 bus),  a,  um,  very  good.  Caicil.  apud  Oell. 

APPRoMITTS,  and  ADPRoMITTS  (ad 

1 & promitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  prom- 
ise or  make  one^s  self  responsible  for  an- 
other, to  become  surety  for  another,  pro 
alio  promitto,  dvcyyvdo).  It  is  a law 
term.  Cic. 

APPR5PeR5,  and  ADPR5PER5  (ad  & 
propero),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  & a.  I.  fa 
make  great  haste,  hasten,  hurry  towards  ; 
sam''  as  propero,  or  valde  propero,  fes- 
tino, cTTia-n-evSco.  Cic.  Eumque,  ut  ap- 
properet, adhorteris.  Id.  Approperare 
ad  cogitatum  facinus.  Ovid,  portasque 

intrare  patentes  Appropera. IT  Also, 

with  an  acc.,  to  accelerate,  caxise  to  make 
haste.  Tacit.  Mortem  approperavit. 
Liv.  Opus  approperatum  est. 

APPR5PL\ClUATr6  (appropinquo),  onis, 

1 f.  the  act  of  approaching,  an  approaching, 
drawiver  near.  Cic. 

APPR5PINaU5,  and  ADPR6PIXQU5 
(ad  & propinquo),  as,  avi.  atum,  n.  1. 
to  draw  nigh,  approach,  come  on,  approxi- 
mate, propintjuus  fio,  accedo. 

It  is  used  both  of  time  and  place.  Cws. 
Jamque  hienis  appropinquabat.  Cic. 
Tuns  adventus  appropinquat.  Id.  Ca- 
tulus ille,  qui  jam  appropinquat,  ut 
videat,  h.  c.  who  will  soon  sec.  Id.  Nobig 
libertas  appropinquat.  Id.  Ad  sum- 
mam  aquam  appropinquant.  Auct.  de 
B.  Hispan.  Iniquum  in  locum  appro- 
pinquare. Cws.  Centuriones,  qui  jam 
Ill  imis  ordinibus  appropinquabant,  h.  e. 

who  were  near  obtaining,  &c. IT  Pass.. 

impers.  Cws. 

APPTIGNO.  See  Adpugno. 

APPULEIUS.  See  Apuleius. 

APPfiLUS.  See  Apulus. 

APPuLSuS,  and  ADPuLSOS  (adpello), 
us,  m.  a steering  or  making  for  land 
{spoken  of  ships),  approach  ; also,  in  gen- 
eral, access,  approach.  Liv.  Hostein 
portubus,  et  litorum  appulsu  arcere. 
Ulpian.  Dig.  Appulsus  pecoris  ad 
aquam.  Cic.  Appiil.sus  solis.  Id  Fri- 
goris et  caloris  appulsus  sentire. 


APT 


AQU 


AQU 


aPPOLSOS,  and  aDPuLSOS  (Id.),a,um, 
partic.  driven  to,  guided,  landed.  It  is 
generally  used  in  navigation.  Cic.  Na- 
vis appulsa  VeUam  est,  put  into  port  at 
Velia.  Id.  Alios  ad  Siciliam  appulsos 
esse  dicebat,  made  for,  approached.  See 
Appello. 

XPRaRIOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
3 pertaming  to  wild  hoars.  Paul.  Dig. 
XPRICaTiS  (apricus),  6nis,  f.  a basking 

1 in  the  sun.  Cic. 

XPRICITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  Plin.  Regio 

2 apricitatis  inclytae,  h.  e.  remarkably  sun- 
ny. Colum.  Apricitas  diei,  warmth  cf 
the  sun,  sunshine,  clearness. 

APRICOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
J bask  in  the  sun.  Cic.  Alexander  offece- 
rat Diogeni  apricanti. 

APRICOS  (aperio),  a.  um, adj.  sunmj,  expos- 
ed to  thesun,  itpoifiXioi,  soli  expositus  ; to 
v/hich  opacus  is  opposed.  Cic.  Apri- 
cus locus.  Id.  hortus.  Senec.  Vallis 
aprica.  Colum.  Locis  apricioribus.  Plin. 
Buxus  amat  aprica,  sunny  places.  Id. 

-'Aprica  Alpium. IT  Also,  delighting, 

or  growing,  in  the  sunshine.  Horat. 
Apricos  necte  flores.  Virg.  apricis  sta- 
tio gratissima  mergis,  basking  in  the  sun. 
Pers.  Aprici  senes.  Colum.  ASdiflcium 
sinistrum  soli,  et  apricis  flatibus,  h.  e.  to 

the  warm  southern  breezes. 11  Also, 

serene  and  warm.  Colum.  Apricus  c:eli 

status.  Id.  Apricissimus  dies.  

IT  Figur.  Horat.  Ciuidquid  sub  terra  est, 
in  apricum  proferet  aetas,  bring  to  light, 
publish  abroad,  give  publicity  to,  promul- 
o-ate. 

APRILIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  the  month  of  April, 
’A-piXioi,  QapyTtXiwv,  vel  potius,  Moa- 
vvxid)v,  secundus  anni  mensis  apud 
Romanos.  — Aprilis  is  properly  an  adj., 
and  when  used  absol.,  mensis  is  to  be 
supplied.  Ovid.  Apriles  Idus. 

APRINOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a 
wild  boar.  Plin. 

APRONIA,  {R,  f.  the  black  vine,  bryony. 
Plin. 

APRONIANOS  (Apronius),  a,  uin,  adj. 
Apronian,  of  or  concerning  Apronius ; 
which  was  a Roman  name.  Cic. 
APRoXIS,  is,  f.  an  herb,  the  root  of  which 
was  supposed  to  catch  fire  at  a distance. 
Plin. 

APKCGNOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adj.  o/  orbo- 
1 longing  to  a loild  boar.  Plant. 

APStS.  See  Absis. 

aPSyCTSS  {aipVKTOi),  a black  and  heavy 
gem,  which,  being  heated  by  the  fire,  is  said 
to  retuin  the  heat  fur  seven  days.  Plin. 
aPTe  (aptus),  adv.  closely,  tightly,  com- 
pactly. Cic.  Mundi  corpus  ita  apte  co- 

liaeret,  ut  disolvi  nulio  modo  queat. 

IT  Hence,  it  oftener  signifies,  aptly, 
appositely,  suitably,  properly,  cunvenie,itly. 
Cic.  Cothurni  laus  est  ad  pedem  apte 
convenire.  Plin.  Apte  compositi  flores. 
Liv.  Apte  locare  equitem.  Cic.  Facere 
aliquid  apte.  Id.  Apte,  distincte,  or- 
nate dicere.  Id.  Dicere  aliquid  ad  tem- 
pus apte.  Id.  Verba  inter  se  quam 
aptissime  coh®reant  extrema  primis. 

_ Plin.  Aptius  suis  referentur  locis. 
aPT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fit, 
adapt,  accommodate,  adjust.  Colum.  Cum 
autem  eam  tabulam  sic  aptaveris,  gra- 
via pondera  superimponito.  Sueton. 
Aptare  anulum  digito.  Horat.  enses 
dexteris.  Virg.  classem  velis,  h.  e.  to 
fit  the  fleet  for  sailing,  to  furnish  it  with 

sails. IT  Also,  to  prepare,  get  ready, 

furnish,  put  in  order.  Horat.  Aptare 
idonea  bello.  Sueton.  Aj)tare  naves. 

Virg.  Aptare  se  pugnte. IT  Figur. 

Horat.  Nolis  longa  ferte  bella  Numan- 
tiae Mollibus  aptari  cithara?  modis,  to  be 
adapted  to.  Quintii.  Aptare  se  ad  pri- 
mum vellit  aspectum  orationis.  Id. 
Aptare  sententias  vocibus.  Cie.  Ver- 
bum ad  id  apiatum,  suitable,  adapted. 
aPToTA  (a  priv.  & Trinno,  to  fall), 

3 sc.  nomina,  aptotes,  indeclinable  nouns, 

_ airTioTa.  Diomed. 

aPTAS  (properly^  a partic.  from  the  obsol. 
apio  or  apo),  a,  um,  adj.  added  to,  tied, 
connected.  Cic.  Gladius  e lacunari  ap- 
tus, suspended  from.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  O 
fides,  apta  pinnis,  for  cui  pinuefi  apta? 
sunt,  h.  e.  winged.  So,  Virg.  Cceliim 
stellis  fulgentibus  aptum.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. depending  on.  Cic.  Nemo  potest  non  I 
beatissimus  esse,  qui  est  totus  aptus  ex  1 


sese,  who  depends  wholly  on  himself  for 
happiness.  Id.  ex  verbis.  Id.  Ex  quo 
aptum  est  officium.  Id.  Rudentibus 

apta  fortuna. IT  Also,  joined  together, 

compacted,  composed.  Cic.  Guartum 
(genus)  aptum  ex  illis  tribus.  Lucret. 
Inter  se  apta.  Id.  Uniter  apta.  — Es- 
pecially, well  joined  together,  or  arranged. 
Cic.  Oratio  apta  et  numerosa,  a measur- 
ed and  harmonious  style.  — Hence,  apta 
and  dissoluta,  also  apta  and  dissipata,  are 
opposed  to  each  other  by  Cic.  de  Orat. 

IT  Henc^,  hanging  together,  adhering, 

connected,  united.  Cic.  Apta  sint  inter 
se.  Lucret.  Inter  se  singulariter  apta. 
— Hence,  in  good  condition  or  order. 
Cic.  provincia.  Liv.  quinquiremes. 

IT  Adapted,  fit,  meet,  proper,  suitaJble, 

apposite,  convenient.  Construed  with 
the  dat. ; or  with  the  acc.  and  ad ; or 
used  absol.  Cic.  Calcei  apti  ad  pedem. 
Id.  Locus  aptior  ad  insidias.  Id.  Homo 
aptis.simiis  ad  jocandum.  ATcpos.  .^Etati 
aptissimus.  Liv.  exercitus.  Cic.  Aptus 
mihi,  h.  e.  congenial  in  disposition.  Liv. 
In  quod  minime  apti  sunt. IT  Ap- 

tus, part.  See  Apiscor. 

APO  A,  03,  f.  a kind  of  fish,  same  as  Aphya, 

which  see.  Plin. IT  Apua  is,  also,  a 

town  of  Liguria ; the  inhabitants  of  which 
arc  called  Apuani.  Liv. 

APOD  (line.),  prep,  governing  the  acc. 
both  of  jilace  and  person,  at,  close  by, 
near,  with,  by,  among,  on  the  part  of. 
napa,  npds,  prope,  juxta.  Cic.  Apud 
oppidum  castra  feci.  Id.  Cum  in  lecto 
Crassus  esset,  et  apud  eum  Sulpicius 
sederet.  Id.  Tantopere  apud  nostros 
justitia  culta  est,  ut,  &c.,  by  or  among. 
Id.  Consequi  gratiam  apud  viros  bonos. 
Id.  Priemia  apud  me  minimum  valent. 
Id.  Vir  eruditus  apud  patres  nostros, 
h.  e.  in  the  time  of.  Terent.  Apiwl  stecu- 
lum  jirius.  Cic.  Apud  senatum  verba 
facere,  h.  e.  before.  Id.  Dicere  jiro  reo 
apud  consilium.  Id.  Loqui  apud  popu- 
lum.   IT  Sometimes,  in.  Cic.  Is 

coenam  dabat  apud  villam.  Id.  Apud 
exercitum  est.  Terent.  Apud  forum. 
Sallust.  Apud  animum  meum  statuo. 

M Apud  aliquem  often  signifies,!» 

one's  house.  Cic.  Cmnare  apud  aliquem, 
a\such  a one's  house.  Id.  Apud  matrem 
recte  est.  Id.  Apud  te.  Id.  Brutum 
apud  me  fuisse,  at  my  house  (in  my  ab- 
sence).   IT  Apud  aliquem  also  signi- 

fies, in  such  a person's  writings.  Cic. 
Ut  scriptum  apud  Cmlium  est.  Id.  Ut 
ille  apud  Terentium,  qui,  &c.  Plin. 

Inveni  apud  auctores. IT  Aynid  se 

esse,  to  be  in  one's  senses,  to  have  one's 
wits  about  one.  Terent.  Tu  fac,  apud 
te  ut  sies,  be  on.  the  alert ; be  on  your 
guard.  Id.  Vix  sum  ayiud  me  ; ita  ani- 
mus commotu’  st  metu,  lam  hardly  my- 
self, hardly  in  my  senses.  Id.  Free  ira- 
cundia noil  sum  apud  me,  lam  quite  be- 
side myself  with  rage. IT  Apud  some- 

times follows  its  case.  Tacit.  Misenum 
apud,  et  Ravennam. 

APULEIUS,  and  APPULEIUS,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Apuleius  ; which 
was  the  name  of  several  Rmnans.  L.  Apu- 
leius Saturninus,  a turbulent  tribune  of  the 
people.  Cic.  Lex  Apuleia,  proposed  by 
this  man  i as,  de  majestate:  de  coloniis: 
frumentaria. 

APULeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Apulum,  a town  in  Dacia.  Ulpian.  Co- 
lonia Apulensis,  this  town,  otherwise 
called  Alba  Julia. 

XPOLIA,  and  aPPOLiA,  re,  f.  a country 
of  Lower  Italy,  divided  into  Uco  parts, 
Daunia  and  Peucetia,  by  the  river  Aufidus. 

Cic.  and  Horat.  IT  Hence,  Apiill- 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Apulian.  Horat.  Apu- 

licum  mare,  the  Adriatic. IT  Hence, 

also,  Apulus  and  Appulus,  a,  pm,  adj. 
Apulian.  Horat.  Apula  gens. 

APUS,  odis.  See  Apodes. 

APyRINOS,  and  APyReNCJS  (dnvpiuoi 
and  diTvprjvos,  of  a priv.  and  irvpyv),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  no  kernel;  so  a pome- 
granate is  called,  which  has  tender  ker- 
nels or  seeds.  Plin.  and  Martial. 

APyR5N  (ti  priv.  and  -vp)  sulphur,  sul- 

■ phur  that  has  not  been  burnt.  Plin.  — ^ — 
IT  Apvron  aurum,  gold  not  refined.  Plin. 

APYR5TUS,  for  Acanstus,  which  see. 

AGUA  (from  the  Celtic  ach),  a*,  f.  water 
(formerly  considered  one  of  the  elements), 


every  water  or  collection  of  water,  vdojp 
humor  gelidus,  unum  ex  quatuor  ele- 
mentis, ex  quibus  mundus  constat. 
Cic.  Aquae  mafime.  Virg.  dulces.  Plin. 
Aqua  puteana.  Colum,  fontana,  spring 
water.  Id.  fluvialis.  Ovid,  pluvialis, 
ram  water.  So,  Cic.  pluvia.  Horat.  cae- 
lestis. Oell.  nivalis.  Cic.  profluens, 
running  roater.  Plin.  stagnans,  aut  pi- 
gra. Vurr.  viva.  Ulpian.  Dig.  quoti- 
diana, h.  c.  for  daily  use.  Cic.  Ducere 
aquam  per  fundum  alicujus.  Id.  de- 
ducere ad  utilitatem  agri.  Horat.  hau- 
rire. Cic.  trahere  e puteo.  Id.  Per- 
fundere aliquem  aqua.  Plaut.  Dare 
aquam  manibus.  Liv.  Petere  aquam 
et  terram,  to  demand  earth  and  water,  in 
token  of  submission.  So,  Curt,  postulare. 
Liv.  Aquae  magnae,  et  ingentes  eo  anno 
fuerunt,  heavy  rains.  Cic.  Ad  aquam, 
h.  e.  ad  mare,  at  the  water’s  edge,  on  the 
shore.  Ovid,  terra  — aqua,  by  land  and 
sea.  Cic.  Aqua  Albana,  h.  c.  Laciis 
Albanus,  Albmi  lake.  Plaut.  Aquain 
aspergere  alicui,  properly,  to  sprinkle 
water  on  one,  as  in  a swoon  ; hence,  to 
resuscitate,  and  figur.  to  encourage,  cheer. 
Horat.  Acyuam  praebere,  to  give  an  en- 
tertainment; because  water  was  used 
for  washing.  Cic.  Aquaetigni  inter- 
dicere alicui,  h.  e.  to  drive  into  banish- 
ment. — Aqua  is  also  the  water  in  the  clep- 
sydra. Quintii.  Aquam  perdere,  to  waste 
the  water  of  the  clepsydra,  h.  e.  to  lose  or 
waste  time.  Id.  Aqua  deficit  actionem, 
h.  e.  the  water  in  the  hour-glass  fails 
before  the  speech  is  concluded.  Cic.  IMilii 

aqua  hasret,  I am  at  a loss. If  Aqua? 

j)lur.  water  in  baths,  and  the  baths  them- 
selves. Cic.  — Hence,  several  places 
were  called  Aqua:,  on  account  of  baths  or 

medicinal  springs. IT  Also,  water  in 

the  body,  as  tears,  the  dropsy,  &lc.  Propert. 
Ex  oculis  multa  cadebat  aqua.  Cels. 
Aqua  inter  cutem.  And  so,  Cic.  Aqua 

intercus,  tlic  dropsy. IT  The  water  of 

baptism ; baptism.  Tertull. IT  Aquai 

for  aqua:.  Lucret. 

AGUAilDOCTIS  (aqua  & ductio),  onis,  f. 

2 a conveying  or  drawing  off  of  water.  Vi- 
truv. 

AGUAEDOCTDS  (aqua  & ductus),  us,  m. 
a conduit,  or  conveyance  of  ivater  by  pipes  ; 

an  aqueduct.  Cic. IT  Written,  also, 

aqua:  ductus. 

AGUiEMANILE.  See  Aquiminale. 

AGUAGIUM  (aqua  & ago),  ii,  n.  a con- 
veyance of  water,  aqueduct.  Pompon. 
Dig. 

AGUaLICGLOS  (aqualis),  i,  m.  dimin. 

2 the  ventricle,  stomach,  maio.  Senec.  

IT  Also,  the  lower  part  of  the  belly,  paunch. 
Pers. 

AGUaLIS  (aqua),  e,  adject,  of  or  pm-tain- 
ing  to  water.  Varr.  apud  JVon. 

AGUaLIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  a vessel  for  hold- 

3 ing  water,  water-pot,  ewer,  laver,  vdpia. 
Plaut. 

AGUaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  lo 
water.  Varr.  Vas  aquarium.  Cato. 
Rota  aquaria,  h.  e.  for  drawing  water. 
Oell.  Psylli  re  aquaria  defecti,  h.  e.  .suf- 
fering jrom  want  of  zoater.  Cie.  Aqua- 
ria provincia,  h.  e.  the  superintendence  of 
waters  and  aqueducts.  Plin.  Aquariie  co- 
tes, h.  e.  which,  when  used  for  sharpening, 
are  sprinkled  with  water.  Colum.  Aqua- 
rii sulci,  h.  e.  by  which  the  water  is  draicn 

off. If  Aquarium,  ii,  n.  absol.  a place 

to  water  in.  Cato.  IT  Aquarius,  ii, 

m.  absol.  a slave  employed  to  fetch  water, 
a waterman.  Juvenal,  venlet  conduc- 
tus aquarius.  — Also,  a superintendent 
of  waters ; one  whose  business  it  was  to 
take  care  of  the  waters,  aqueducts,  &cc. 

Cal  ad  Cic. IT  Aquarius  is  also  the 

name  of  one  of  the  signs  oj  the  Zodiac. 
Cic.  and  Horat. 

AGUaTk  (aquatus),  adv.  with  water. 

3 PZm.  Cerotum  temperare  aquatius.  Cal. 
Aurelian.  Vinum  aquatissime  tempera- 
tum, h.  e.  mixed  with  much  water. 

AGUaTICOS  (aqua),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 to  water,  living  or  growing  in  water,  or 
near  the  water,  aquatic.  Plin.  Aqualicte 

aves. IT  Also,  moist,  watery,  rainy. 

Plin.  Aquaticus  panis,  h.  e.  which  is 
kneaded  ivith  much  water.  Ovid.  Aquati- 
cus Auster.  Plin.  In  aquaticis  natus 
calamus,  in  moist  or  watery  places. 

AGUaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  aquatic^  living 


AQU 


ARA 


ARB 


or  growing  in  water.  Cic.  Vescimur 
bestiis  et  terrenis  et  aquatilibus  et  vo- 

latilil)us. ir  Also,  havmg  a watery 

taste.  Plin. 

AQUaTIS  (aquor),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  get- 
ting, carrrjing,  or  fetching  water  ; a wa- 
tering. It  is  frequently  a word  in 
military  use.  Cws.  Q,uatuor  millibus 
passuum  aquationis  causa  procedere. 

de  B.  Hifpan.  Regio  liabens  co- 
piosam aquationem,  h.  e.  an  abundance 
nf  water,  or  watering-jdaces.  Id.  Aqua- 
tione longa,  et  angusta  uti,  h.  e.  to  have 
a long  and  narrow  way  to  go  to  procure 
water.  Plin.  A Copto  camelis  itur, 
aquationum  ratione  mansionibus  dis- 
positis. Colum.  Mutare  pabula,  et 
aquationes  totius  regionis,  to  change  the 
pasture  and  water.  Plin.  Aquationes 
Autumni,  A.  e.  the  autumnal  rains. 

AQ,UaT0R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a watcrer,  one 
employed  to  fetch  water.  Cws.  Aquatores 
ab  equitatu  premi  nostro. 

AQ,UaT0S  (aqua),  a,  urn,  adj.  watery, 

2 aquose,  thin  like  water,  diluted  with  water, 
fluid,  liquid.  Pallad.  Aquatus  humor. 

Senec.  Medicamentum  aquatius.  

IT  Also,  mixed  with  water.  Augustin. 
Potionem  aquatam  madidi  nauseant. 
Id.  Vinum  aquatissimum. 

AQ,UeNSeS,  ium,  m.  with  the  addition- 
al name  Taurini,  the  inhabitants  of  Aqiiw 
Tauri,  a town  in  Etruria.  Plin. 

XQ,UIC  aLDeNSeS,  ium,  rn.  inhabitants  of 
.dquiB  Calidcp,  in  Hispania  Tarraconensis. 
Plin. 

AQUICELOS,  i,  m.  pine  kernels,  boiled  in 
honey,  so  called  by  the  Taurini.  Plin. 

AQUI'FSLIOS  (acus  & folium),  a,  hm, 
adj.  having  sharp-pointed  leaves.  Ilex 
aquifolia,  a sort  of  holm ; the  scarlet  holm. 
Plin. IT  There  is  also  anotlier  spe- 

cies of  the  ilex  aquifolia,  a shi-ub  with 
sharp-pointed  leaves,  tlcut  produces  the  coc- 
cum, or  scarlet  grain,  used  in  dyeing  cloth ; 
some  take  it  for  the  holly-tree.  Plin. 

II'  It  is  also  called  absol.  aquifolia, 

w,  f.  and  aquifolium,  ii,  n.  Plin. 

IT  It  is  also  used  as  an  adj.  aquifolius, 

a,  um.  Cato.  Vectes  aquifolios.  

TT  It  is  also  written  agrifolius  (dypia), 
acrifolius,  and  acrufolius. 

AQUILA  (unc.),  jb,  f.  an  eagle,  a well- 

known  bird.  Plin.  IT  Among  the 

poets,  represented  as  bearing  the  thun- 
der-bolts of  Jupiter.  IT  Aquila  is 

also  the  standard  or  principal  banner  of 
the  Roman  legion,  which  was  intrusted 
to  the  care  of  the  Primipilus  ; hence, 
aqtiila  stands  for  the  office  of  a Primipilus. 
Plin.  and  Juvenal.  IT  Also,  a con- 
stellation. Cic. TT  Also,  a fish,  the 

sea-eagle,  a species  of  ray.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  aquilw,  in  buildings,  perhaps, 
figiires  of  eagles ; or  the  uppermost  story 
in  buildings,  spreading  out  like  the  loings 
of  an  eagle.  Tacit.  IT  Aquilie  se- 

nectus, an  active,  hale  old  age.  Ter. 

AQUILEl  A,  aj,  f.  now  Aquileia,  'AKvXyia, 
a city  of  Italy,  on  the  river  Timavus.  Liv. 

IT  Hence,  Aquileiensis,  e,  adj.  of 

Aquileia.  Liv. 

AQUILENTOS  (aqua),  a,  um,  adj./uTT  of 

3 water,  moist.  Varr.  Luna  aquilenta. 

AQUILeX  (aqua  & lego;  and  aqua  & 

elicio),  egis  & icis,  m.  one  skilled  in 
seeking  out  and  collecting  springs  to  form 
aqueducts.  Plin. 

AQUILIANOS,  or  AQUiLLIANOS,  a, 
um;  adj.  of  Aquilius,  a Roman  jurist. 
Cic. 

AQUILIFER  (aquila  & fero),  Sri,  m.  an 
eagle-bearer,  officer  who  carried  the  chief 
standard  of  the  Roman  legion.  Cws. 

AQUILINOS  (aquila),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  an  eagle,  aquiline.  Plaut. 

AQUIL6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  the  north  wind, 

Bopeai.  Cic. TT  Aquilo  is  the  same 

as  the  Greek  Boreas,  and  signifies, 
properly,  a wind  blowing  from  the  north- 
nortle-east ',  but,  especially  among  the 
poets,  it  is  confounded  with  Septentri- 
onalis ventus,  the  north  wind  ; and  also, 
by  synecdoche,  put  for  any  violent  wind. 

IT  According  to  the  fable,  Aquilo 

was  the  husband  of  Onthyia,  and  father  of 
Calais  and  Zetes.  Ovid. 

AQUILoNaLIS,  or  AQUILoNaRIS 
(aipiilo),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
n -rtk,  nnrthcrn.  Cic. 

AQUILONIOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.noi-them ; 

10 


relating  to  the  north  wind.  3 Plin.  

IT  Pertaining  to  Aquilo,  as  a person. 
Stat.  Ismarii,  Aquilonia  pignora,  fra- 
tres, h.  e.  Zethes  and  Calais,  sons  of 
Aquilo.  So,  Prupert.  Aquilonia  proles. 

AQUILOS  (aqua),  a,  um,  adj.  dai-k,  dun,  of 

3 the  culor  of  deep  water,  sun-burnt,  swarthy. 
Plant.  Colere  aquilo.  Sueton.  Coloreni 
inter  aquilum,  candidumque. 

aquiminarium  (aqua&;  manus),  ii,  n. 

3 and  AQUIMINALE,  is,  n.  a ewer,  laver, 

basin.  Ulpian.  Dig. IT  Also  written 

aqueemanile  and  aqucemanale. 

AQUINUM,  i,  n.  Aquino,  ’Akovivov,  a city 
of  Latium.  Cic.  IT  Hence,  Aqui- 

nas, atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Aqui- 
num. Tacit. 

AQUIPENSER.  See  Acipenser. 

AQUITANIA,  Dg,  f.  a part  of  Qaul,  between 

the  Loire  and  Pyrenees.  ' Coes.  

TT  Hence,  Aquitanicus,  and  Aquitanus, 
a,  um,  Aquitanian.  Plin.  and  Tibull. 

AQU6R  (aqua),  aris,  atus  sum,  dsp.  1. 
to  get,  draw  or  fetch  water ; to  water, 
vSpevo).  Cws.  Premebantur  Afraniani 
pabulatione,  aquabantur  aegre.  Sallust. 
Castris  aquatum  egressus.  Ilirt.  Mul- 
titudo aquatum  unum  in  locum  con- 
veniebat. Firg.  Sub  moenibus  urbis 
(apes)  aquantur. 

AQUOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  watery, 

2 abounding  in  water,  moist,  plashy.  Colum. 
Locus  aquosus.  Plin.  Aquosior  ager. 
Cato.  Aquosissimus  locus.  Firg.  Aquo- 
sa liienis.  Id.  Aquosus  Orion,  h.  e. 
bringing  rain.  Propert.  Crystallus  aquo- 
sa, h.  e.  bright  and  pellucid,  like  water. 
Horat.  Ida  aquosa,  h.  e.  full  of  springs. 
Id.  Languor  aquosus,  h.  e.  the  dropsy. 
Ovid.  Mater  aquosa  est  Thetis,  h.  c.  a 
nymph  of  the  sea. 

AQUOLA  (Id.),  IB,  f.  dimin.  a little  water, 

1 plash,  brook.  Cic. 

AR,  an  obsolete  form  of  ad.  Plaut.  Ar  me 

3 advenias.  Some  read  ad  me. TT  It 

is  used  in  composition,  as  in  arbiter, 
arcesso,  &c. 

ARA  (atpcj),  <B,  f.  any  elevation  of  earth, 
stone,  &.C.,  an  altar.  Cic.  Consecrare 
aram  alicui  deo.  Id.  Dedicare  aram. 

Firg.  Ara  sepulchri,  a funeral  pile. 

TT  Also,  a reef,  a rocky  islet.  Firg. 
TT  Also,  a monument.  Cic.  Ara  vir- 
tutis.   TT  Altars  were  erected  in  the 

halls  of  dwelling-houses,  upon  small 
fire-places.  Hence,  Cic.  Pro  aris  et 
focis  certamen, /or  home.  Id.  In  aris  et 

focis  est  respublica.  TT  Also,  a 

place  tojiee  to  for  protection,  place  of  ref- 
uge. Cic.  In  aram  tribunatus  confu- 
gere. Id.  Confugere  ad  aram  legum. 

TT  The  Altar,  a constellation  to  the 

south  of  the  Scorpiones  tail.  Cic. 

ARABARCHeS,  tB,  m.  ' Apaflapxni,  a 
tax-gatherer,  clerk  of  the  customs.  Juve- 
nal. Nescio  quis  Aegyptius,  aut  Arabar- 
ches. — Cicero  applies  this  epithet  to 
Pompey,  because  he  had  increased  the 
customs.  The  best  editions  read  Ala- 
barches. 

ARABIA,  iE,  f.  Arabia,  ’Apa0ia,  a penin- 
sula in  the  south-western  part  of  Asia, 
divided  by  the  ancients  into  Arabia  Deserta, 

Petrwa,  and  Felix.  Plin. TT  Also,  a 

toion  of  Arabia,  now  Aden.  Pompon.  Mela. 

TT  Hence,  AiAbicus,  Arabius,  and 

Ar&bus,  a,  um,  and  Arabs,  5bis,  Arabian, 
Arabic.  Plin.  Sinus  Arabicus,  the  Red 
sea.  Id.  Spina  Arabica,  h.  e.  acacia. 
Plaut.  Arabius  odor.  Propert.  Pastor 
Arabs. 

ARABICA  (Arabicus),  83,  f.  a gem,  sup- 
posed to  be  a sort  of  onyx.  Plin. 

ARABICe  (Id.),  adverb.  Plaut.  Olant 
cedes  Arabice,  of  Arabian  odors.  Solin. 
Arabice  vocantur,  in  Arabic 

ARaBILIS  (aro),  e,  adj.  arable,  that  may 

2 be  ploughed  or  tilled.  Plin. 

ARABS,  abis,  all  gen.  an  Arabian,  Arab, 
’'Apaip.  Tibull.  Eoi  Arabes.  Firg. 
Domos  Arabum. 

ARACHIDNa  (dpaxiSva),  te,  f.  chickling 
vetch,  a leguminous  plant.  Plin. 

ARACHNe,  es,  f ’Apdxvri,  a Lydian  wo- 
man, who  was  turned  into  a spider  by 

Minerva.  Ovid. TT  Also,  a sort  of 

sun-dial.  Fitruv. 


ARaCHNeA,  eb,  f.  ’Apdxveia,  Arachne. 
Manii. 

ARACH6SIA,  a country  between  Persia 
and  India,  Candahar.  Plin.  — Hence, 

73 


ArachSsiI,  orum,  m.  the  people  of  Araclut 
sia.  Justin. 

ARACIA  (unc.)  ficus,  a kind  of  white 
fig.  Plin. 

ARACOS  (dpaKos),  i,  m.  a leguminous 
plant,  the  toild  pta.  Plin. 
ARACyN'J'HOS,  i,  m.  ’ApaswOos,  amoun- 
tain  of  Acarnania.  Plin.  — Also,  a 
mountain  of  Bceutia.  Firg. 
AR^oSTyL5S,  on,  having  the  columna 

2 widc^  apart,  areostyle.  Fitruv. 

ARANEA  (dpdx'-iy),  ffi,  f.  a spider.  Firg. 

Laxos  in  foribus  suspendit  aranea  cas- 
ses.   TT  Also,  a spideFs  wcb,  cobweb. 

Ovid.  Summo  pendet  aranea  tigno. 
Plin.  Salicis  fructus  in  araneam  abit, 
down  resembling  a cobweb. 

ARaNEaNS  (aranea),  antis,  adj.  Apulei. 

3 Araneantes  fauces,  h.  e.  through  which, 
as  if  choked  up  with  a spider’s  web,  no  food 
has  passed  for  a long  time. 

ARaN£5LA  (Jiminutive,  from  aranea), 
a small  spider.  Cic. 

ARaN£5L0S,  i,  m.  the  same  as  aranerv 
la^  Firg. 

ARANEoStiS  (araneum),  a,  um,  like  a 
cobweb,  downy.  Plin.  Araneosa  fila, 

small  fibres  like  cobwebs. TT  A\so,  fuU 

of  cobwebs.  Catull.  Situs  araneosus. 
ARaNEUM  (aranea),  i,  n.  a spider’s  web, 

cobweb.  Phwdr.  Tollere  aranea.  

TT  Also,  a rime  or  dew,  like  a cobweb, 
which  spoils  olives  and  grapes.  Plin. 

ARaNEOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a spider.  Plin. 

TTAlso,  a kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin. 
ARaNEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Ara- 
neum genus,  the  spider  kind.  Id.  Ara- 
nea texta,  spiders’  webs. TT  Mus  ara- 

neus, a shrew-mouse,  field-mouse.  Colum. 
ARAPENNIS.  See  Arepennis. 

ARAR,  Siris,  and  ARARIS,  is,  m.  a river 
of_  Gaul,  now  called  the  SaOtie.  Cws. 
ARaTI5  (aro),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  ploughing 
or  tilling.  Plin.  TT  Also,  agricul- 
ture, tillage.  Cic. TT  A\so,  a ploughed 

field.  Plin. TT  Particularly,  Aratio- 

nes, public  farms  or  allotments  of  land, 
in  the  provinces,  let  out  to  cultivators.  Cic. 
ARaTIuNCOLA  (diminut.  from  aratio), 
3 f.  a small  field  of  arable  land.  Plaut. 
ARaT5R  (aro),  oris,  in.  a plougher, 

2 ploughman,  tiller  or  cultivator  of  the  land. 
Plin.  Arator  incurvus.  Ovid.  Taurus 

arator.  TT  Also,  an  agriculturist, 

farmer,  particularly  a holder  in  public 

farms.  Cic. TT  Also,  a constellation. 

Farr. 

ARaTRQ,  or  aRTRS  (aro),  as,  to  plough 
over  again,  plough  down  growing  corn  in 
order  to  check  its  luxuriance.  Plin. 
ARaTRUM  (aro),  i,  n.  a plough.  Cic. 
ARaTOS,  i,  m.  a Greek  poet,  author  of  a 
poem  on  astronomy,  translated  by  Cicero. — 
Hence.  .Arateus,  a,  um.  Cic.  Nostra  quae- 
dam  Aratea,sc.  carmina,pcems  of  Aratus. 
ARAUSIO,  onis,  f.  a town  of  Gallia  Mar- 
bonensis,  now  Orange.  Plin. 

ARaXeS,  is,  m.  a river  of  Armenia,  now 
Aras.  Firg.  Pontem  indignatus  Arax- 
es.   TT  Also,  a river  of  Persia,  now 

_ the  Bendemeer. 

aRBeLA,  orum,  n.  '’Ap0r]\a,  a town  of 
_ Assyria,  now  Erbil. 

arbiter  (ar  or  ad  & bito),  tri,  m.  an  ar- 
bitrator, umpire,  judge,  referee,  mediator, 
manager  between  two  parties.  Cic.  Esse 
arbitrum  inter  aliquos.  Id.  Statuere 
alicpiem  arbitrum  alicujus  rei.  Pandect. 
Compromittere  in  arbitrum,  to  submit  to 
arbitration,  i/wrat.  Arbiter  pugn®.  Ovid. 
Arbiter  es  form®.  Plin.  Taurus  in- 
numerarum gentium  arbiter,  h.  e.  the 

boundary.  TT  Also,  a master,  lord. 

Horat  "Arbiter  Adri®.  Id.  Arbiter  bi- 
bendi. Ovid.  C®sarem  arbitrum  im- 
perii. Id.  Martem  armorum  arbitrum. 
Tacit.  Arbitrum  regni  agere,  to  have  in 

his  own  hands  the  disposal  of. TT  Also, 

a witness.  Cic.  Remotis  arbitris,  ad  se 
adolescentem  jussit  venire.  Id.  Loca 
ab  arbitris  libera,  free  from  witnesses; 
without  intriulcrs.  Plaut.  Dlihi  quidem 
jam  arbitri  vicini  sunt,  spies.  Curt.  Se- 
cretorum omnium  arbiter, to. — 

TT  Also,  a spectator.  Plaut.  requi,  et  jusll 

hie  eritis  omnes  arbitri.  TT  Horat. 

_ Locus  maris  arbiter,  that  overlooks. 
aRBITRA  (arbiter),  ®,  f.  a female  witness. 

3 Horat.  Arbitr®  Nox  et  Diana. 
aRBITRaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  an  arbitra- 
3 tor.  Macrob. 

G 


ARB 


ARC 


ARC 


ARBITEaRio  (arbitrarius),  adv.  doiibt- 
3 fully,  probably.  Plant. 
aRBITRaRIOS  (arbiter),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  arbitration,  or  to  an  arbiter.  Pan- 
dect. Judicia  arbitraria.  Jd.  Arbitraria 

actio. IT  Also,  arbitrary,  depending 

on  the  will.  Qell. TT  Also,  uncertain. 

_ Plant.  Certum,  non  arbitrarium. 
aRBITRaTRiX  (arbitror).  Icis,  f.  mis- 
3 tress,  ruler.  Tcrtull. 
aRBITRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  will,  judg- 
ment, opinion,  pleasure,  choice,  liking. 
Plant.  Tuus  arbitratus  sit : comburas, 
si  velis.  Cic.  Facere  aliquid  suo  arbi- 
tratu, agreeably  7cith  his  own  will  or 
pleasure.  Id.  Vivere  suo  arbitratu. 
Plant.  Tuo  arbitratu,  certainly,  if  it  be 
your  pleasure.  Cic.  Cujus  arbitratu  sit 
_ educatus,  under  whose  direction,  guidance. 
aRBITRIUM  (arbiter),  ii,  n.  the  judg- 
ment or  sentence  of  an  arbitrator.  Cic. 
Aliud  est  judicium,  aliud  arbitrium.  Id. 
Arbitrium  rei  u.voriHg. 11  Also,  de- 

termination, decision.  Horat.  De  te  splen- 
dida Minos  fecerit  arbitria.  IJv.  Libera 

de  quoque  arbitria  agere. 11  Often, 

will,  pleasure,  inclination,  choice,  dispo- 
sition. Cic.  Jovis  nutu  et  arbitrio, 
CcElum,  terra,  mariaque  reguntur.  Id. 
Mentes  ad  arbitrium  suum  movere,  at 
discretion,  will,  pleasure.  Id.  Vivere  ad 
arbitrium  aliorum,  non  ad  suum,  at  the 
will  of  other  people.  Lie.  Arbitrium  ven- 
dendi salis,  the  privilege  of  selling. 
Tacit.  Relinquere  aliquem  arbitrio  suo, 
to  leave  him  to  follow  his  own  will.  Id. 
Esse  in  arbitrio  alicujus,  to  be  dependent 
upon.  Id.  Obtinere  arbitrium  rei  Ro- 
niantE,  h.  e.  imperium,  summam  potes- 
tatem. Sueton.  Alieni  arbitrii  esse,  to 
be  dependent  upon  any  one.  Liv.  Arbitrii 
mei  est  hoc  facere,  it  is  in  my  power. 

IT  In  Cic.  yVrbitria  funeris, /«.«era/ 

expenses. 11  Sever,  in  JEtna.  Cura 

sine  arbitrio  est,  presence  of  any  one. 
ARBITRO.  See  Arbitror.  3 
aRBTTR5R  (arbiter),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  judge,  think,  imagine,  be  of  opinion, 
fiyovpai.  Tereni . Arbitror : certum  non 
scimus,  I think  Si  . Cic.  Tamen,  ut  ar- 
bitror.   H A1  o,  to  give  judgment  or 

sentence,  to  detem  ine  in  the  capacity  of  ar- 
bitrator, to  arbitrate.  Pandect. 11  Also, 

to  watch,  take  notice,  observe,  pry  narrow- 
ly into,  listen  attentively  to.  Plant.  Dicta 
nostra  arbitrari.  Apulei.  Curiose  arbi- 
trari aliquid. 11  Also,  to  weigh,  con- 

sider, look  into,  examine.  Gell.  Diligen- 
tius carmina  arbitrati  sunt. H Arbi- 

trari fidem  alicui,  to  put  faith  in.  Plaut. 
11  Passive.  Plaut.  Continuo  arbi- 
tretur u.\or  tuo  gnato,  h.  e.  oculis  velut 
quieratur.  — Also,  to  be  considered,  judg- 
ed of.  Oell.  Quaistioa  prudentibus  viris 

arbitrata  est.  IT  Under  an  active 

form.  Plaut.  Si  arbitrai-em  dignum. 
aRBOR,  and  aRBoS  (unc.),  oris,  f.  a tree. 
Cic.  Serere  arbores.  Id.  ciedere.  Id. 
Arbor  fici.  Liv.  abietis.  Sueton.  palmie. 
Id.  Arbor  cupressus.  Aia.  Arbori  infeli- 
ci suspende,  the  gibbet,  the  cross. 

H Also,  the  mast  of  a ship.  Virg.  Arbo- 
rem mali.  11  Also,  the  timber  of  a 

wine-press ; the  press  itself.  Plin.  

11  Also,  any  thing  made  of  wood.  Virg. 
Centena  arbore  fluctus  verberat,  h.  e. 
centum  remis.  Ovid.  Pelias  arbor,  h.  e. 

the  ship  Argo. U Also,  a sort  of  sea- 

Jish.  Plin. 

aRBORaRIGS  (arbor),  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
2 tabling  to  trees.  Plin.  Picus  arborarius, 
the  heighhold  or  woodpecker.  Solin.  Arbo- 
rarii proventus,  promts  arising  out  of  tim- 
ber. Cato.  Arborariae  falces,  bills  to  lop 
off  branches. 

aRBQRaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  apruner  or 
2 lopper  of  trees.  Plin. 

ARBOReSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  into 

2 a tree.  Plin. 

aRB6ReTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  where 

3 trees  grow,  a wood,  copse,  plantation, 
grove.  Claud.  Quadr.  apud  Gell. 

aRB6R£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  of  or  relating  to 
2 trees.  Plin.  Arborea  folia.  Virg.  Ar- 
borei fetus,  h.  e.  poma.  Varr.  Arbo- 
reae falces,  h.  e.  putatoriae.  Propert. 

Arborea  coma,  h.  e.  foliage. H Also, 

like  a tree,  tree-like.  Plin.  Arborea  am- 
plitudo. Virg.  Cervi  cornibus  arboreis, 
h.  e.  rnagnis. 

. BOS.  See  Arbor.  3 


aRBCSC&LX  (diminut  from  arbor),  ae,  f. 
a little  tree,  plant,  shrub.  Colum.  Arbus- 
cula fici.  H Arbuscula  crinita, 

the  tuft  on  the  head  of  a peacock.  Plin. 

II  Also,  a machine  with  a wheel,  for 

pushing  forward  engines  of  war.  Vitruv. 

_ II  .'Vlso,  a womaiPs  name.  Ilorat. 

aRBOSTIVOS  (arbustum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 planted  with  trees.  Colum. 11  Colum. 

Arbustiva  vitis,  a vine  tied  to  a tree  and 
_ growing  up  by  it. 

ARBuSTQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 plant  trees  for  vines  to  grow  amongst. 
_ Plin. 

aRBOSTUM  (arbor),  i,  n.  a plantation, 
shrubbery,  thicket ; an  orchard  planted  with 
trees  for  vines  to  grow  up  by,  a vineyard. 
Virg.  Ipsi  te  fontes,  ipsa  haec  arbusta 
vocabant.  Cic.  Pratis,  et  vineis,  et  ar- 
bustis res  'rusticae  laeue  sunt. 11  Also, 

_ a tree.  Cato.  Copulare  vitem  arbusto. 
aRBOSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  planted  with 

trees.  Plin.  Arbusto  agro. H Also, 

supported  by  or  gi-owing  to  a tree.  Plin. 
_ Arbusta  vitis. 

aRBuT£0S  (arbutus),  a,  um,  relating  to 
_ the  arbute-tree.  Virg. 
aRBOTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  ar- 
bute tree,  a wild  straicberry.  Virg. 

11  Also,  the  arbute-tree,  arbute,  or  wild 

strawberry.  Virg.  H Also,  a tree  in 

general.  Rutil. 

aRBOTOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  the  arbute  or  straic- 
berry-trec.  Virg. 

aRCA  (arceo),  ai,  f.  a chest,  coffer,  trunk, 

desk.  Plin. 11  Also,  a cojjin.  Ilorat. 

IT  Also,  a wardrobe,  clothcs-chest.  Ca- 
to.   11  Also,  a coffer.  Cic.  — Hence, 

ready  money.  Cic.  Arcae  nostrae  confidi- 
to.   11  Also,  the  public  chest.  Sym- 

mach.  11  Also,  a sort  of  cage,  or 

place  of  solitary  confinement.  Cic.  

11  Also,  a boundary -mark.  Innoc.  

11  Also,  a irooden  case  used  to  keep  off  the 
water,  in  the  building  of  piers,  &.C.  Vitruv. 
aRCaDIa,  ae,  f.  Arcadia,  ’ApunSic.,  a dis- 
trict of  the  Peloponnesus,  whose  inhabit- 
ants icere  noted  for  the  innocence  and  sim- 
plicity of  their  manners.  — Hence,  Arca- 
dicus, and  Arcadius,  a,  um,  and  Areas, 
adis,  Arcadian.  Juvenal.  Arcadicus  ju- 
venis, sta/u'd.  Senec.  Arcadium  sidus,  t/re 
Great  Bear.  Virw.  Mencetem  Arcadem. 
arcane,  and  aRC-\No  (arcanus),  ad- 
verb, secrethj,  privily,  in  secret.  Cces. 
Arcano  cum  paucis  familiaribus  suis 
colloquitur.  Colum.  Arcanids. 
ARCaNUM,  i,  n.  a villa  of  Q.  Cicero,  now 
_ the  town,  of  Ai-cc.  Cic. 
aRCANUM  (arcanus),  i,  n.  a secret. 

3 Virg.  Arcana  fatorum.  Tacit.  Indi- 
cem arcani.  Juvenal.  Arcanum  prodere. 

ARCANOS  (arca),  a,  unij  adj.  secret,  close, 

1 hidden,  concealed, private,  unknown.  Virg. 

Arcanos  tibi  credere  sensus.  Id.  Arca- 
na fata.  Taeit.  Arcanus  fons.  Id.  Ar- 
canus terror.  11  Also,  mysterious, 

magical.  Stat.  Arcanos  liquores.  Clau- 

dian.  Arcano  succo.  H Actively, 

that  conceals,  keeps  secret.  Oxrid.  Nox 

_ arcana.  Plaut.  Dixisti  arcano. 
arcarios  (Id.),  ii,  m.  treasurer,  cof- 
3 ferer,  comptroller.  Lamprid. 

ARC.AS,  adis,  m.  ’Apuas,  an  Arcadian. 
Virg.  Cantare  periti  Arcades.  Martial. 

Arcas  pius,  h.  e.  Mercury. H Also, 

as  an  adj.  Arcadian.  Virg. 

ARCATUS.  See  Arquatus. 

ARCfiS  {apueo)),  es,  arcui,  a.  2.  to  keep  or 
ward  off,  prevent  from  approaching,  re- 
move, drive  away.  Cic.  Ilium  arcuit 
Gallia,  /d.  Hunc  a tuis  aris  arcebis.  Id. 
Adolescentia  a libidinibus  arcenda  est. 
Virg.  Arcere  aliquem  periclis.  Cic.  ho- 
mines ab  improbitate.  Tacit,  vim  extre- 
mam. Liv.  bellum.  Virg.  Asilum  arce- 
bis pecori.  Ovid.  Quam  lex  furtivos  ar- 
cet habere  viros. 11  Also,  to  restrain; 

hold,  contain.  Cic.  Hos  custodia  arcea- 
mus. Id.  Flumina  arcere,  to  keep  within 
_ their  banks. 

aRC£R.A  (area),  te,  f.  a covered  cart.  Varr. 
ARCfiSILAS,  as,  in.  an  academic  philoso- 
_ pher.  Cic. 

aRCeSIOS,  ii,  m.  a son  of  Jupiter,  and 
_ the  father  of  Laertes.  Ovid. 
aRCeSSITSR  (arcesso),  oris,  one  who 

sends  for,  or  invites.  Plin.  Ep.  

IT  Also,  an  accuser.  Ammian. 
aRCeSSITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a calling,  send- 

2 ing  for,  inviting.  Cic. 

74 


aRCeSSQ  (arcio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  3.  fi 
call,  send  for,  invite,  summon,  fetch,  npos- 
uaXco),  pcTaitepTTu.  Cic.  Ab  aratro  ar- 
cessebantur.  Id.  Nos  arcessivit  in  pa- 
triam. Mepos.  Agrippam  ad  se  arcessiri 
jussit.  Cic.  Qui  nuntiaret  Bassum  ar- 
cessi. Cws.  Arcessere  quempiam  mer 
cede,  h.  e.  conducere.  Colum,  boves  ex 
longinquo,  to  fetch.  Cic.  librum  alicu- 

jus. 11  Also,  to  summon  to  a cotirt  of 

justice,  arraign,  accuse.  Cic.  aliquem  ca- 
pitis. Sallust,  aliquem  pecuniai  caplie. 

Tacit,  majestatis. 11  Figur.  Cic.  A 

capite,  quod  velimus,  arcessere,  h.  e.  pe- 
tere. Id.  Translationes  orationi  splen- 
doris aliquid  arcessunt,  h.  e.  procure, 
give.  Petron.  Longe  arcessere  fabulas 
Curt.  Divinos  honores  arcessere,  to 
court,  covet.  Cic.  Arcessitum  dictum, 
affected,  forced.  Sueton.  Arcessita  joca, 
far-fetehed. 

ARCHAICOS  {dpxaiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  sim- 
ple, ;>Zam,  old-Jds/uowed.  Ilorat.  Archa- 
icis  lectis.  But  the  best  editions  have 
_ Archiacis,  i.  e.  made  by  Archias. 
aRCHANG£LOS,  i,  m.  an  archangel,  one 
3 of  the  highest  order  of  angels,  ’A  pxayye- 
_ Xos-  Tertull. 

aRCHeoTA,  or  ARCHioTA  {apxcidi- 
3 rys),  OB,  m.  a keeper  or  superintendent  of 
the  archives ; keeper  of  records,  recorder. 
_ Pandect. 

aRCH£TyPUM  {dpxcTVTTov),  i,  n.  the 
^archetype  or  original  copy  of  any  thing; 

the  first  draught  of  a picture.  Plin.  Ep. 
ARCHETyPOS  (dpxcrvTTos),  a,  um,  origi- 
3 nal.  Juvenal.  Archetypos  Cleanthas, 
original  pictures  or  busts  of  Cleanthes. 

H Martial.  Archetypas  nugas,  the 

original  copies  of  his  epigrams.  Id. 
Archetypos  habes  amicos,  h.  c.  uteris 
_ amicis  tanquam  signis  archetypis. 
aRCHeZoSTIS,  is,  f.  the  white  vine.  Plin. 

aRCHIAS,  ob,  m.  a Greek  poet.  Cic. 

11  Also,  a fashionable  cabinet-maker  in 
Rome.  — 'Whence  ArchISLcus,  a,um,  made 
_ by  Archias.  Horat.  Lectus  Archiacus. 
aRCHIaTROS,  ARCHrATR6S,  and 
3 ARCHIAT£R  {dpxiarpos),  tri,  m.  a 
_ chief  physician.  Cod.  .Just. 

ARCHIDI ACONfiS  (dpxi^idsovos),  i,  m. 
3 an  archdeacon.  Sidoji. 
ARCHl£PISC5P0S  (dpxtcwicKonos),  i,  m. 
3 an  archbishop.  Cod.  Just. 
ARCHIEREUS  {dpxicpevs),  ei  & eos,  m. 
“ a chief  priest.  Lamprid. 

ARCHIGALLOS  {apxcev  and  Gallus),  i, 
_ m . the  chief -priest  of  Cybele.  Plin. 
aRCHIGENeS,  is,  m.  a physician  in  Rome, 
in  the  time  of  Trajan.  Juvenal. 
aRCHIGOBeRNOS  {dpxiKv6epvoi),  i,  m. 
3 a chief  pilot,  or  chief  steersman.  Pandect. 
ARCHIL6CH0S,  i,  m.  ’Apxi'hoxos,  a Gre- 
cian poet  noted  for  the  severity  of  his  sa- 
tire. Cic.  — Hence  Archilochius,  a, 
um,  Archilochian.  — Severe,  sharp.  Cic. 

_ Archilochia  edicta. 

archimagiros  (dpxtpdyeipos),  i,  m. 
3 a chief  cook.  Juvenal. 
ARCHIMaNDRITA  {dpxipavSpiry^),  ae, 
3 m.  an  abbot,  chief  of  a convert  vr  7nonas- 
tcry.  Sidon. 

ARCHIMeDeS  {’ApxipfjSyi),  is,  m.  a cele- 
brated mathematician  of  Syracuse.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  — Hence  Archlmedeiis,  and 
Archlmedliis,  a,  um,  of  or  by  Archime- 
des. Martian.  Cap. 

ARCHIMIMOS  (dpxipipos),  i,  m.  the 
chief  player,  or  a pantomime,  chief  of  mimic 
actors.  Sueton. 

ARCHioTA.  See  Archeota. 
aRCHIPIRaTA  {dpxv^tipavrji),  £E,  m.  an 
arch  pirate,  leader  of  pirates.  Cic. 
ARCHITECTA  (architectus),  ae,  f.  a fe- 
rn ale  architect.  P/i?i.  Architects  naturas 
vis.  — Some  read  architectio,  h.  e.  archi- 
tecture. 

ARCHITECTIO.  See  Architecta. 
aRCHITeCToN  {dpx^vcKTwv),  onis,  m- 

an  architect,  a master-builder.  Plaut. 

H Figur.  A contriver,  trickster.  Plaut. 
ARCHITECTONICE  {dpxirtKTOviKt]),  es, 
f.  the  art  or  science  of  building.  Quintii. 
ARCHITECTONICOS  (dpxtreKTOPtKos), 
a,  um,  relating  to  architecture,  architec- 
tonic. Vitruv.  Rationes  architectonicse, 
the  rules  of  architecture. 

ARCHITECTOR  (architectus),  aris,  itua 
1 sum,  dep.  1.  to  construet,  frame,  fashion, 
fabricate,  build,  dpxf-TCKTOvtw.  Vitruv.  — 

11  Passiv.  JVepos.  Fragment.  AEdes  archi- 


ARC 


ARD 


ARD 


tectata  ab  Hermodoro. ITFigur.  Ctc. 

Arcliitectari  \?oliii)tates,  to  devue,  coti- 
trivc,  invent, 

iRCHITECTOIlX  (architectus),  jb,  f.  ar- 
chitecture, the  art  or  science  of  building-. 
Cic. 

SRCHITeCTOS  (dpxiTCKro}!/),  i,  in.  a 
professor  of  the  art  of  building,  a contriver 
of  a building,  builder,  architect,  engineer. 
Cic. IF  Figur.  the  author,  deviser,  ar- 

tificer, contriver  of  any  thing.  Cic.  Archi- 
tectus beataj  vitie.  Id.  Ktoici  architecti 
ptene  verborum.  Id.  Architectus  sce- 
leris. 

archium,  and  aRCHIVUM  {dpxeiov), 
3 i,  n.  the  archives,  places  where  the  public 
records  were  kept.  Tcrtull. 
aRCHoN  (apx^v),  tis,  m.  a chief  tnagis- 
_ Irate  at  Athens,  Archon.  Cir. 
aRCIIvTaS,  a;,  in.  ’Apxvras,  a distin- 
guished philosopher  of  Tarentum.  Cic. 
aRCIFINaLIS  (arceo  lines),  e,  adject. 
3 Arc  i tin  ales  and  Arcifinii  agri,  fields  oc- 
cupied by  a victorious  enemy  ujler  ez- 
pclling  the  former  proprietors.  Frontin. 
— Others  explain  these  phrases  ; territo- 
ries having  no  certain  limits,  hut  bounded 
by  rivers,  mountains,  and  woods.  Isidor. 
aRCI6  (ar  (Sc  cio),  is,Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to 
send  for,  fetch,  invite,  TTOoiKuMco.  Cic. 
_ Ego  arciain  puercs.  Others  read  acciam. 
aRCI6N  [dpKUov),  i,  11.  burdock.  Plin. 
aRCIPSTkNS  (arc  is  &c  jiotens),  entis, 
3 one  skilled  in  the  management  of  the  how, 
a skilful  archer.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Arcipo- 
tens Apollo. 

aRCITiSNeNS  (arcus  & teneo),  eritis,  ad- 
3 ject.  holding  the  how,  how-hearing.  Virg. 
Fills  Arcitenens,  h.  e.  Apollo.'^  Amid). 

Arcitenentes  Diana  et  Apollo. IF  Al- 

_ so,  the  constellation  Sagittarius.  Cic. 
aRCTaTIS  (arcto),  onis,  f.  a ))taking 
_ tight,  contractin  rr,  Farr. 
aR(;Te,  and  aRTE  (arctus),  adv.  stra/t/?/, 
tightly,  closely,  strictly.  Plant.  Arcte 
colligare.  Cic.  Arctius  cuniidecti  ali- 
quem. Id.  Arcte,  et  graviter  (tonnire, 
profoundly,  deeply,  soundly.  Sallust. 
Figna  arctius  col'locat,  in  closer  order. 
Plant.  Arcte,  contenteiiiie  habere  ali- 
quem, to  hold  tight,  treat  with  severity. 
Cic.  Arctius  adstringi  ratio  non  jiotest, 
the  argument  cannot  be  hroinrlit  to  hear 
closer.  Plin.  Arctissime  diligere,  pas- 
sionately. Gell.  Arctius,  et  pressius 
conflictari,  in  close  confiict.  Sallust.  Ire 

quain  arctissime,  IF  Ovid.  Arcte 

appellare,  to  shorten  in  pron  unciation. 
aRCTICOS  {’ hpKTiKdi),[\.,  nm,  adj.  ww//).- 
ern,  arctic.  Ilygin.  Circulus  arcticiis, 

_ the  arctic  circle. 

aRCT6  (arctus),  or  aRT5,  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  simiten,  confine,  draw  tight  or 
close,  strain,  crowd,  pack,  clinch,  arevoco. 
Plin.  Vitis  contineri  debet  vimine,  non 
arctari.  Colum.  Transversos  fustes 
spisse  arctare.  .Martial.  Atria  immo- 
dicis arctat  imaginibus,  h.  e.  ci-owds. 

Id.  Arctatus  labor,  shortejied. 1F  Fig- 

ur.  Pandect.  Arctare,  aut  prorogare 
tempus.  Id.  Arctare  aliquem,  to  jii-ess 
or  push  for  time.  Id.  .Arctare  se,  to  allow 
one^s  self  hut  a short  time.  Liv.  In  hono- 
ribus omnia  arctata. IT  Also,  to  s/titf, 

close.  Petron.  Dies  solemnis  ludum 
arctaverat. 

aRCTOPHyLaX  (’ ApicTo<p-v'Xal),^c\s,  in. 

a constellation  near  the  Greater  Bear, 

_ Bootes.  Cic. 

aRCT5S,  and  aRCTOS  (ap/cros),  i,  f, 

3 the  Constellation  of  the  Bear  {properly,  two, 
the  Greater  and  the  Lesser,  the  former  of 
which  is  likewise  called  Chaides^s  Wain). 
Cic.  Arcti  dune  nunquam  occidentes. 

Virg.  Gelidas  enavit  ad  Arctos. 

_ IT  Also,  the  north.  ^ Lucan.  Arcto  subacta. 
aRCToOS  (’Apuripos),  a,  um,  northern. 

3 Martial.  Arctous  polus.  Lucan.  Arc- 
_ toum  frigus. 

aRCTOROS  {' ApKTovpoi;),  i,  m.theprinci- 
peU  star  in  the  constellation  of  Bootes.  Cic. 

_ IT  Also,  the  constellation  itself.  Vir<r. 

iRCTOS,  and  aRTOS  (arceo),  a,  um,  a^. 
strait,  tight,  narrow,  restrained,  confined, 
close.  Cic.  Arctioribus  vinculis  teneri. 
Lucan.  Arcta  obsidio.  Herat.  Arcta 
convivia,  crowded.  So,  Id.  Arctum 
theatrum.  Plin.  Cernere  aliquid  arcti- 
ore cribro,  with  a very  fine  sieve. 

ITFigur. Cic.  Arctissima  vincula  amoris. 
Citrt.  Arcta  propinquitate  conjunctus. 


very  near  relationship.  Herat.  Arctum 
animum  solvere,  A.  e.  angustum,  depres- 
sum, solicitum.  Cic.  Arctus  somnus, 
a deep  or  sound  sleep.  Sueton.  Arctissi- 
mae tenebrae.  Sueton.  Arcta  annona, 

dearness  or  scarcity  of  provisions.  

IT  Also,  difficult,  affi-ictive.  Tacit.  Arctae 
res,  Ovid.  Rebus  in  arctis  ferre  opem 
alicui.  Liv.  Arcta  petitio,  a hard  con- 
test.   IT  Also,  severe,  rigid.  Plin. 

Arctae  leges.  Lucret.  Arcta  jura. 

IT  Absolut.  Horat.  Desilire  in  arctum. 
Plin.  Colligere  volumina  in  arctum,  to 
reduce,  abridge. 

ARCTJJS,  See  Arctos. 
aRCOaRIOS  (arcus),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
3 taining  to  bows.  Veget.  Fabrica  arcua- 
_ Y\VL,for  making  hows. 
aRCOaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m,  a maker  of  bows. 
aRCOaTILIS  (Id,),  e,  adj,  bent  or  curved 
3 like  a how,  arched.  Sidon. 
aRCOaTIM  (arcuatus),  adverb,  in  a 

2 curve,  crookedly.  Plin. 
aRCOaTIS  (arcuo),  onis,  f,  an  arch. 

3 Front 

aRCOaTOS  (Id.),  and  aRQUaTOS,  a, 

2 um,  adj,  bent  in  the  form  of  a how,  arched, 

inflected ; arched  over,  vaulted.  Ovid.  Ar- 
cuato coelum  curvamine  signans.  Lie. 
Curru  arcuato.  Plin.  Perducere  aquam 
arcuato  opere,  by  arched  work.  

_ IT  Also,  afflicted  with  the  jaundice.  Lucret. 
aRCOBaLLISTA  (arcus  &c  ballista),  ce, 

3 f.  a cross-bow,  steel  bate.  Veget. 
aRCOBaLLISTaRIOS  (arcuballista),  ii, 
3 m,  an  arcuhalistcr,  a shooter  with  a cross- 
_ hnc.  Veget. 

aRCOLA  (diminutive,  from  area),  as,  f,  n 
little  chest  or  box,  casket.  Cic.  Arculas 
muliebres.  Id.  Isocratis  discipulorum 
arculas  consumpsit,  k.  e.  ornaments  of 

style. IT  Also,  the  cylinder  or  barrel 

of  a water  organ.  Vitruv. 
aRCiTLaRiOS  (arcula),  ii,  m.  one  that 
3 makes  caskets,  boxes,  &c. ; a cabinet-maker. 

_ Plant 

aRCOS  (arcus),  a.s,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 head  in  the  form  of  a bow,  KapiTTco.  Plin. 
See  Arcuatus. 

aRCuP5'PeXS.  See  Arcipotens. 
aRCCS  (unc.),  and  ancientl}'  aRQUOS, 
us,  and  sometimes  i,  ni.  a bow,  ro^ov. 
Cic.  Arcus  intentus  in  aliquem,  drawn, 
aimed.  Virg.  Arcus  adductus.  Horat. 
remissus.  Virg.  Intendere  arcum.  Id. 
incurvare.  Id.  Spicula  arcu  dirigere. 
IT  Also,  the  rainbow,  Ipis.  Cic.  Ar- 
cus ex  nubibus  eflicitur.  Horat.  Arcus 

pluvius.  IT  Also,  an  arch,  vomit, 

dipU,  Kapdpa.  Ovid.  Pumice  vivo  nati- 
vum duxerat  arcum.  Sueton.  Decernere 
alicui  marmoreum  arcum  cum  tropaiis, 
a triumphal  arch.  So,  Tacit,  arcus,  ab- 

sol,  IT  Also,  any  thing  arched  or 

curved.  Virg.  Portus  curvatur  in  arcum. 
Id.  Pressos  propaginis  arcus  exspectant, 
shoots  bent  dov'n  to  the  ground.  Ovid. 
Immensos  sinuatur  in  arcus.  Propert. 

Acies  geminos  lunarat  in  arcus.  

IT  Also,  an  arc  of  a circle.  Senec.  Coro- 
nam si  diviseris,  arcus  erit. IT  In 

dativ.  plural,  arcubus. IT  Feminine 

_ gender  by  Ennius  ap.  Priscian. 
aRD£A,  ;e,  f.  a heron  or  hewn,  ipo)6i6s. 
Plin.  Ardeaalba,  the crielox dwarf  hei on  •, 
stellaris,  the  Jittorii ; cinerea,  the  blue 

heron.  IT  Also,  a city  of  Latium, 

the  capital  of  the  RutuUans.  Virg. 
— Hence,  Ardeas,  atis,  and  Ardeatinus, 
a,  um,  belonging  to  Ardea.  Cic.  In 
agro  Ardeati.  A'^epos.  Ardeatinum  prse- 
dium.  Liv.  Ardeates,  the  inhabitants 
_ of  Arden. 

ARDilLIS  (unc.),  6nis,  m.  a busybody, 

3 meddler,  intermeddler,  tattler,  impertinent 
_ trifler,  intruder.  Phwdr.  2. 5.  Martial.  2.  7. 
aRDeNS  (ardeo),  entis,  on  fire,  hurninir, 

fiery.  Martial.  Aqua  ardens,  boiling 
hot.  Plin.  Ardentissimum  tempus  abs- 
tatis. Id.  Ardens  febris.  Id.  Vis  ar- 
dens, the  power  to  burn,  property  of 
burning.  Martial.  Ardens  Falernum. 

Virg.  Ardentes  papulae. IT  Figur. 

eager,  ardent,  impatient.  Cic.  Grieci 
ardentes  his  studiis.  Id.  Antonius  ar- 
dens odio  vestri,  burning,  glowing.  Id. 
Ardentes  dolore.  Id.  amore.  Sallust. 
Animus  ardens  in  cupiditatibus.  Cic. 
Mortem  ardentiore  studio  petere,  h.  e. 
vehementiore.  Id.  Ardens  oratio.  Id. 
Ardentes  in  eum  litteras  ad  me  misit, 


a letter  full  of  bitter  invectives.  T'irg 

Juvenum  manus  emicat  ardens.  

_ IF  With  the  gen.  Stat.  Ardentem  caidis. 
aRDeNTER  (ardens),  adverb,  hotly,  ar- 
1 dently,  keenly,  earnestly,  eagerly.  Cic. 
Ardenter  cupere  aliquid.  Id.  Arden- 
tius sitiens  voluptates.  Plin.  Arden- 
tissime diligere. 

ARD£5  (unc.),  es,  arsi,  arsum,  n.  2.  to 
burn,  he  on  fire,  blaze,  naiopai,  flagro, 
conflagro,  cremor.  Cic.  Caput  arsisse 
Servio  Tullo  dormienti.  Id.  Domus 
ardebat  in  Palatio.  Horat.  Hospes  pie- 
ne  arsit,  h.  e.  incendio  tedium  confla- 
gravit. Id.  Largior  arserit  ignis.  

1F  Figur.  Cic.  Ardere  podagrae  dolori- 
bus, to  be  afilicted,  troubled,  tormented. 
Id.  Cum  arderet  Syria  bello.  Sue- 
ton. Ardente  in  Africa  bello,  raging. 

Liv.  Ardentes  siti  fauces.  IT  Cic. 

Arderent  oculi,  sparkled  with  anger. 

So,  Virg.  Ardentes  oculi. IT  Also,  to 

glojD  like  fire,  blaze,  shine,  glitter.  Virg. 
Tyrioque  ardebat  murice  Inena.  Id. 
Campi  armis  ardent.  Id.  Clypeus  ar- 
dens. Id.  Apes  ardentes  auro.  

IT  Applied  to  the  mind,  to  burn,  boil, 
glow,  be  on  fire.  Cic.  Ardere  ira.  Id. 
furore.  Id.  studio  historite.  Id.  cupi- 
ditate, metu,  conscientia.  Justin,  odio 
alicujus.  Id.  Res  ardet  invidia,  h.  e. 
laborat.  So,  Plin.  Ardere  infamia. 

IT  Ardere  amore  alicujus,  to  bum 

with  love  towards,  he  enaznored  of.  Cic. 
.'Vrdebat  amore  illius  hospitte.  Abso- 
lut. Ocid.  Amboardebant.  /d.  Deus  ar- 
sit in  ilia.  Horat.  Arsit  Virgine.  Sil. 
Nympha  ardens  puero,  in  love  with. 
— VA’ith  the  accusative.  Virg.  Corydon 
ardebat  Alexin.  Horat.  Donee  non 

aliam  magis  arsisti. IT  Also,  absol. 

of  other  passions.  Cic.  Non  solum  in- 
cendere judicem,  sed  ipse  ardere  vide- 
aris. Ovid.  Ardet,  et  iram  non  capit 
ip.sa  suam,  is  oiraged.  Sallust.  Ad  re- 
prehendenda aliena  facta  ardet  omni- 
bus animus,  is  prone,  ready,  eager,  im- 
patient. Ca-s.  Animi  ad  ulciscendum 
ardebant.  Virg.  Implacabilis  ardet. 
Id.  Ardet  ill  arma  inagis,  impatient  for 

the  fight.  IT  With  the  infinitive. 

Ovid.  Ruere  ardet  utroque,  desires. 
Virg.  Ardet  abire  fuga. 
aED£5La  (ardea),  3^,  f.  a heron.  Plin. 
aRDeSCS  (ardeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  hot, 

2 become  hot,  take  fire,  (pXc-yopat.  Lucret. 

Omnia  motu  percalefacta  vides  ardes- 
cere.   IF  Figur.  of  the  passions,  to 

glow,  burn.  Virg.  Ardescit  tuendo. 
Lucret.  Ardescere  Venere.  Ovid,  in 
iras.  Tacit,  in  incestas  nuptias.  Id. 

V<(ce,  vultu,  oculis  ardescere.  

IT  Also,  tu  become  violent,  increase.  Virg. 
Fremitu"  ardescit  equorum,  grows  mora 
frequent,  increases  fast . Tacit.  Questus 
magis  ardescebant.  Id.  Ardescens  pug- 
na. Id.  Pugionem  in  mucronem  ar- 

_ descere  jussit,  to  he  sharpened. 
aRDIF£R  (ardor  &c  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 cau.sing  heat,  burning.  Varr. 
aRD5R  (ardeo),  oris,  m.  heat,  burning  heat, 

fire,  Kavpa.  Cic.  Fore  aliquando,  ut 
omnis  hie  mundus  ardore  deflagret.  Id. 
Nimios  solis  ardores.  Plizi.  Refrigerare 

ardores  corporum  in  morbis, /ever. 

IT  Also,  dazzling  Irrightness,  splendor,  any 
strong  light.  Cic.  Stellarum  ardore  mi- 
cantes. Hygin.  Ardor  oflicit  oculis. 

IT  Figur.  Liv.  In  medio  ardore  belli,  heat, 

fury. IT  Also,  eagerness,  impatience, 

ardent  desire,  ardor.  Cic.  Ardor  mentis 
ad  gloriam.  Id.  Ardor  arnoris.  Id.  Ardor 
animi.  T'dndl.  Dissimulare  ardorem, 
h.  c.  amorem.  Sueton.  Ardor  militum 
pugnam  deposcentium.  Justin.  Inji- 
cere ardorem  militibus.  Ovid.  Furit 

ardor  edendi,  hunger.  IT  Cic.  Ille 

imperatorius  ardor  oculorum,  fiery  eyes, 
glowing  like  fire.  Vellci.  Ardor  oris, 
commanding  expression,  animated  looks. 
IF  Also,  pain.  Lucret.  Sive  volup- 
tas est,  sive  est  contrarius  ardor. 
aRDOeNNX,  ab,  f.  a forest  in  Gaul,  the 
forest  of  Ardennes.  Coes.  Silva  Ardu- 
enna. 

aRDOITaS  (arduus),  atis,  f.  height,  steep- 
3 ness  ; a place  difficult  of  access.  Varr. 
aRDOOS,  a,  um,  adj.  high,  lofty,  steep,  diffi- 
cult to  reach.  Cic.  Difficili  ascensu,  atqua 
arduo.  Sallust.  Locus  asper  atque  ardu- 
us. Lie.  Collis  aditu  arduus.  Otnd.  Ardua 


ARE 


ARG 


ARG 


via. IT  Arduum,  absol.  a lofty  place ; 

a steep,  height.  Horat.  Scandere  per 
arduum.  Tacit.  Excidere  ardua  castel- 
lorum, /£.  e.  castella  in  arduo  loco  sita. 
— ; — Arduus,  erect,  tall,  lofty,  stately,  up- 
right. Horat.  Ardua  cervix  equi  Ovid. 
Ardua  cedrus,  /d.  Arduus  astlier.  Tirg. 
Sese  arduus  infert. 11  Figur.  diffi- 

cult, hard,  troublesome,  laborious,  arduous. 
Cic.  Opus  arduum  conamur.  Id.  Re- 
rum arduarum,  ac  difficilium  perpessio. 
Id.  Difficilem  atque  arduam  sectam 
sequi.  Pliu.  Res  ardua  inveRtu.  Liv. 
Id  arduum  factu  erat.  Sallust.  Ardu- 
um res  gestas  scribere.  11  Horat. 

Rebus  in  arduis,  in  adversity. 

^^.RE.  See  Arefacio.  3 
tRilA.  (areo),  aj,  f.  an  area  on  which  corn  is 
beaten,  a threshing-floor,  barn-floor.  Virg, 

Area  tequanda  cylindro. 11  Also, 

271  open  surface,  field,  plain,  flat,  area, 
square  or  place  in  a city.  Cic.  Aream 
praeclaram  habebimus.  Horat.  Campus 
et  areae  composita  repetantur  hora. 
Sueton.  Vacuas  areas  occupare,  et  aedi- 
ficare. Pandect.  A2des  ad  aream  redi- 
gere, to  rase,  pull  down,  lay  even  with  the 

go'ound. 11  A]so,  a yard,  court.  Plin. 

Resedimus  in  area  domiis. IT  Also, 

a compartment  or  bed  in  a garden.  Varr. 

11  Also,  a bird-catcher’’ s floor.  Plant. 

Auceps  quando  concinnavit  aream, 

offundit  cibum.  11  Tertull.  Area 

sepulturarum,  a church-yard,  cemetery. 
H Also,  ahalo.  Sencc.  Tales  splendo- 
res Graeci  areas  vocavere.  — 11  Also,  the 
scurf,  scald.  Cels.  — Hence,  a bald  spot. 

Martial. H Figur.  matter,  subject, 

field.  Ovid.  H.tc  aniino  area  digna  meo 
est.  Cic.  Area  scelerum.  Martial.  Vit;e 
tribus  areis  peractis,  periods. 

XReCTeOS,  aR/ECTeCS,  or  aRaCTeDS, 
a,  um,  adj._  Tibull.  Arecteos  campos, 
Babylonian,  so  called  from  the  city  of 
_ Arecca  or  Aracca  in  Balnjlonia. 
aREFACIS  (areo  & facio),  acis,  eci,  ac- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  dry,  make  dry,  ^ypalvco. 

Varr. IT  Arfacio,  by  synco|)e.  Cato. 

IT  By  transposition.  Lucret,  facit 

are,  for  arefacit. 

aREFIS  (areo  & fio),  is,  actus  sum,  to 
groio  dry,  become  dry,  lypaivopai. 
PUn._ 

ARELaS,  atis,  and  ARELaTe,  es,  f.  a 
town  of  Oallia  Marbonensis,  now  Arles. 
Cccs.  — Hence,  Arelateiisis,  e,  adj.  of 
Arelate.  Plin. 

AReMORICCS  (ar  inor,  Celtic,  on  the 

3 sea),  a,  um,  adj.  Cws.  Aremoricce  civi- 
tates, Armorican,  on  the  coasts  of  the 
modern  Mormandy  and  Brittany. 

ARENA  (areo).  Be,  f.  sand,  gr'it,  gravel, 
appos,  minutissimus  pulvis.  Virg.  Are- 
na nigra,  slime.  Also,  in  plur.  in  Virg. , 

Horat.,  &c. IT  Sand,  a sandy  place. 

Cic.  Arenam  emere.  — Also,  soil.  Virg. 

Arena  pinguis.  IT  Also,  thesea-shore, 

coast,  strand.  Virg. IT  Also,  that 

part  of  the  amphitheatre  ichere  the  gladia- 
tors fought,  because  it  was  covered  with 
sand  to  prevent  them  from  slipping,  or  to 
absorb  the  blood  that  was  shed  ; the  arena ; 
the  amphitheatre.  Martial,  and  .Juvenal. 

11  Hence,  any  place  of  contention. 

Flor.  Belli  arena,  scene,  field,  theatre. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  arena  mea,  in  my  line  or 
profession,  as  an  advocate. 11  Writ- 

ten, also,  harena. 

AReNaCE&S  (arena),  a,  um,  adj.  of  sand, 
sandy,  like  sand.  Plin.  Terra  arena- 
cea. Id.  Arenaceum  semen,  h.  e.  like 
sand. 

AReNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  sand.  Serv.  ap.  Virg.  Arena- 
rius lapis,  sand-stone. IT  Arenarius, 

ii,  m.  a teacher  of  the  rudiments  of  arith- 
metic, because  the  numbers  were  writ- 
ten on  a table  strewed  with  sand.  Ter- 
tull.   11  Arenaria,  ae,  sc.  fodina,  a 

sand  or  gravel-pit.  Cic.  So,  in  Vitruv. 
Arenarium,  ii,  n. IT  Also,  adj.  re- 

lating to  the  arena,  to  combats  in  the  am- 
phitheatre. Ammian.  Arenaria  fera. 

Petron.  Arenarius,  sc.  gladiator. 

IT  Written,  also,  harenareus. 

AReNaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a spreading  or 
2 laying  on  of  mortar  mixed  with  sand,  as 
on  a wall.  Vitruv. 

AReNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  aA].  mixed  with 

2 sand.  Cato.  Calx  arenata. IT  Hence, 

Arenatum,  i,  n.  a mortar  which  consists 


of  one  part  of  lime  and  two  parts  sand; 
sand-mortar.  Plin.  and  Vitruv. 
AReNIFODINA  (as  if  arenae  fodina),  ae, 

3 f.  fl  sand-pit,  gravel-pit.  Ulpian.  Dig. 
AReNIVAGOS  (arena  & vagus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wandering  on  the  shore.  Lucan. 
AReNoSOS  (arena),  a,  um,  sand?/,  abound- 

2 ing  in  sand.  Virg.  Litus  arenosum 
Libyae.  Plin.  Lapis  arenosior.  Id.  Ut 

_ quod  sit  arenosissimum  subsidat. 
aReNS  (areo),  tis,  dry,  droughty,  thirsty, 
devoid  of  water,  lacking  moisture.  Tacit. 
Loea  arentia.  Virg.  Arens  rivus  Xan- 
thi. Id.  Rosae  arentes.  Ovid.  Aren- 
tem sitim  levare  unda.  Horat  Arente 
fauce  trahere  pocula. 

AReNOLA  (arena),  ae,  f.  dimin.  small 
sand  or  grit,  very  fine  sand.  Plin.  Are- 
nulae, quae  inveniuntur  in  cornibus 
_ cochlearum. 

aRe5  (line.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  he  dry,  to  grow 
dry  or  droughty,  a^opai,  aridus  sum,  sic- 
cus, et  sine  humore.  Ovid.  Succis  (tel- 
lus) aret  ademptis.  Plant.  Utinam  for- 
tuna nunc  anatina  uterer,  uti  cum  exi- 
vissem ex  aqua,  arerem  tamen.  Ovid. 
Et  fauces  arent,  vixque  est  via  vocis  in 
illis.  Id.  Garrulus  in  media  Tantalus 
_ aret  aqua,  h.  e.  is  thirsty. 
aE£5LA  (area),  se,  f.  dimin.  a small  open 
space  in  or  near  the  house  ; a court-yard  ; 
a little  bed,  in  a garden.  Plin.  and  Co- 
lum. 

AReOPAGOS,  and  ARe6PAG6S  (’Apm 
and  Trdyoj),  i,  ni.  properly,  the  hill  of 
Mars',  hence,  a building  at  Athens,  in 
which  the  members  of  the  Areopagtis,  or 
chief  criminal  court  of  the  Athenians,  held 
their  meetings.  — Also,  this  court  itself. 

Cic.  11  Hence,  Areopagita,  a',  m. 

and  Areopagites,  aE,ni.  one  of  the  judges 
of  the  Areopagus,  an  Areopagitc.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  an  incorruptible  judge.  Id. 
AREPeNNIS,  or  ARAPENNIS  (Gallic), 

3 is,  in.  a measure  of  ground,  half  an  acre. 
Colum. 

AReS,  is,  m.  ”Apris,  Mars,  the  god  of  war. 
3 Plaut. 

aReSCS  (areo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  dry,  hc- 
1 come  dry,  to  dry  up.  Plaut.  Da  mihi  ves- 
timenti aliquid  aridi,  dum  mea  arescunt. 
Cic.  Arescit  lacryma.  Tacit.  Arescens 
unda. 

ARETaL5G0S  (dpcrdXoyoi),  i,  m.  prop- 
erly, a prattler  about  virtue  ; a prattler, 
babbler,  idle  talker ; a braggart,  talkative 
felluio,  boaster,  jester,  buffoon  ^ a sorry 
philosopher.  Juvenal,  mendax  Aretalo- 
gus. Sueton.  Aut  acroamata,  et  his- 
triones interponebat,  ac  frequentius 
Aretalogos. 

ARETH6,  ontis,  a river  of  Epirus,  called, 
al.so,  Arachthus.  Liv. 

ARETHCSA,  as,  f.  ’Ape^ovaa,  a fountain 
of  the  island  Ortygia,  wJdch  belonged  to 

Syracuse.  Cic.  The  river  Alpheus  in 

Elis  is  fabled  to  flow  under  the  earth  to  Sici- 
ly, and  to  unite  w'lth  this  fountain ; hence, 
Arethusa,  a nymph,  whose  lover  teas  Al- 
pheus. Virg.  and  Ovid. 11  Hence, 

Arethusaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Arethusa.  Claudian.  — Also,  Arethu- 
sis, i(lis,adj.  f.  Arethusian.  Ovid.  Are- 
thusides  Syracusie.  — Arethusius,  a, 
um,ndj.  Arethusian',  Syracusan.  S'dius. 
aReTIUM,  or  aRReTI'UM,  ii,  n.  a city 

in  Etruria,  now  called  Arezzo.  Cic. 

H Hence,  Areiinus  (or  Arr.),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  city.  Martial. 
AReOS,  or  ARIOS  (Ares),  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Mars,  ’A/jeToj.  Tacit.  Areum 
_ judicium,  h.  e.  of  the  Areopagus. 
aRG/EOS,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to  Ar- 
geeus,  a high  mountain  of  Cappadocia. 
'^Claudian.  and  Plin. 

aRG aNTHoNIOS,  ii,  m.  a Tartessian 

king,  of  great  age.  Cic. IT  Hence, 

Arganthoniacus,  a,  um,  adj.  Argantho- 
_ nian.  Sil. 

aRGeI  {’Ap-^^eToi),  orum,  m.  places  at 
Rome,  appointed  probably  for  sacrifices 

and  other  religious  purposes.  Liv. 

IT  Argei,  also,  t/ie  images  of  men  made 
of  rushes,  thrown  annually  into  the  Tiber. 
Ovid. 

aRGEMA  (dp-yoi,  white),  atis,  n.  a web,  or 
pin,  in  the  eye,  which,  within  the  black  of 
the  eye,  looks  white,  and  on  the  other  side 
of  it,  red.  Plin. 

aRGEMSN  (dpyepov),  i,  n.  an  herb,  called 
also  lappa  canaria.  Plin. 

\ 76 


aRGEMuNe  {dp-yepcovrj),  es,  f.  an  herb, 

_ called  also  inguinalis.  Plin. 
aRGeIMoNIA,  le,  f.  probably  the  same  as 
_ argemonc.  Plin.  ' 

aRGeNTaRIA  (argentarius),  ae,  f.  sc. 
taberna,  a banking-house,  bank.  Plaut. 

and  Liv.  IT  Also,  argentaria,  se.  \ 

ars,  the  profession  of  a banker.  Cic.  M. 
Fulcinius,  qui  Romte  argentariam  non 
ignobilem  fecit.  Id.  Argentariam  dis- 
solvere. Ulpian.  Dig.  exercere.  Id. 

administrare.  IT  Also,  argentaria 

sc.  fodina,  a silver  mine.  Liv. 
aRGeNTaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a case  or 
3 cupboard  to  set  plate  in.  Pandect. 
aRGeNTaRIOS  (argentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  silver  or  money,  dpyvpeoi. 
Plin.  Greta  argentaria,  a sort  of  marl  with 
which  they  scoured  silver.  Id.  Argentaria 
metalla,  mmes  of  silver.  Id.  Plumbum 
argentarium,  h.  e.  lila  silver.  Jabolen. 
Dig.  Argentarius  faber,  a silversmith. 
Plaut.  Argentaria  inopia,  scarcity  of 
money.  Id.  Argentariae  opes.  Id.  Sunt 
meretrices  omnes  elecebrae  argentariae, 

h.  e.  coaxing  away  money.  Id.  Invenire 

alicui  auxilium  argentarium,  help  with 
one’s  pxirse.  Liv.  Taberna  argentaria, 
banking-house.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Argenta- 
riae mensae  exercitor,  h.  e.  money-chan- 
ger.   11  IMons  Argentarius,  a moun- 

iain  on  the  coast  of  Etruria.  Rutil. 

aRGeNTaIHOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a banker, 
person  who  takes  money  on  interest,  cash-  j 
ier,  cash-keeper,  money-changer.  Cic. 
aRGeNTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  plated  or 
ornamented  with  silver,  silvered,  silvered  | 
over.  Albinovan.  Argentata  sandalia,  i 
Liv.  Argentati  milites,  h.e.  having  their 
shields  plated  with  silver.  Plaut.  Semper  j 
tu  ad  me  cum  argentata  accedito  queri- 
monia, h.  e.  querere  mecum,  sed  simul  | 
argentum  affer. 

aRGeNTEoLuS  (argenteus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 dimin.  of  sil.-er,  adorned  with  silver',  | 
when  a small  ihing  is  spoken  of.  Plaut.  i 
aRGeNTEOS  (argentum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  , 
silver,  made  of  silver.  Cic.  Aquila  argen- 
tea. Tacit.  Argentea  vasa.  Plin.  Argen-  1 
tea  bractea.  Id.  Denarius  argenteus. 

In  the  same  sense,  argenteus,  absol.  in 

Tac'it. 11  Also,  bright  as  silver,  like 

silver.  Virg.  Argenteus  anser.  Plin.  t 
Cometes  argenteo  crine.  Id.  Arbor  • 
folio  argenteo.  Id.  Gemma  argentei  '1 
coloris.  Ovid.  Fons  nitidis  argenteus 

undis.  11  Also,  adorned  witli  silver.  | 

Cic. Figur.  Plaut.  Remittere  alicui 

salutem  argenteam,  h.e.  a silver  greet-  , 
ing,  or  money.  Id.  Amica  tua  facta  est 

argentea,  h.  e.  has  been  sold  for  silver. ' 

IT  Flumen  argenteum,  a??d  absol.  Argen-  ,! 
tens,  a river  of  Gallia  JVarhonensis.  Plin.  \ 1 
aRGeNTIeXTEKEBRONIDeS,  or  AR-  J 
GeNTi  eXT£REBR5NIDeS  (argentum  ( 
&,  exterebro),  a word  made  by  Plautus  j ‘J 
one  zclio  extorts  or  wheedles  away  money  *j 
from  others,  a sponger.^  3 „1 

aRGeNTIF5DINA,  or  aRGeNTI  FuDI-  ’ 
Na,  te,  f.  a s'dver  mine.  Vitruv.  and 
Plin.  \ 

aRGeNT5RaT0S,  i,  f.  a city  of  Germany,  j 

3 Straslmrg.  Ammian.  11  Hence,  | 

Argentoratensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  this  city.  Ammian^ 
aRGeNTo'SO^  (argentum),  a,  um,  adj. 

_ mixed  icith  silver.  Plin. 
aRGeNTUM  (dpyds,  or  dpyevyoi,  white), 

i,  n.  silver,  dpyvpiov.  Plaut.  and  Horat. 

— Cie.  Argentum  factum,  wrought  sil-  . 
ver,  silver  plate.  Liv.  infectum,  h.  e. 
not  wrought.  Cic.  signatum,  h.  e. 

stamped  or  coined.  11  Also,  silver 

plate,  any  thing  made  of  silver.  Cic. 
Argentum  purum,  h.  e.  silver  plate  with-  j 
out  figures.  Id.  caslatum,  h.  e.  withfig-  ' 

ures,  or  embossed.  IT  Also,  silver 

money  ; money.  Terent.  Argentum  nu- 
merare.   IT  Argentum  vivuin,  quick-  | 

silver.  Plin.  and  Vitruv.  , 

aRGeSTeS  (dpyearris),  te,  m.  the  north- 
west wind.  Plin. 

aRGeOS  (’Apyrtos),  a,  um,  adfl  Argive, 

3 Grecian ; same  as  Argivus.  Horat. 

Tibur  Argeo  positum  colono. 

ARGI.  See  Argos. 

ARGIA  IfApyciy),  ae,  f.  the  daughter  oj 
Adrastus,  king  of  the  Ar  gives,  and  wife  ^ 
of  Polynices.  Stat. 

aRGILeTUM  (according  to  some,  from  ; 
Aro-us  and  letum,  because  a certain  Argu.s  | 


ARG 


ARG 


ARG 


l3  said  to  have  been  slain  there  ; or 
from  argilla  (argila),  because  clay  was 
said  to  be  formerly  dug  there),  i,  n.  a 
place  in  Rome,  where  were  the  shops  of 
iooksellers,  cobblers,  &.c.  Virg.  and- 
Varro. If  In  Martial,  it  is  sepa- 
rated into  two  words  by  tmesis. 

M Hence,  Argiletanus,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing, or  to  be  found,  in  the  place  jSrgi- 
Ictum.  Martial,  and  Cic. 

S.ll(iILIOS,  ii,  m.  JVcpos.  Argilius  qui- 
dam. adolescentulus,  k.  e.  either  the 
vame  of  an  individual,  or  one  from 
Argilus  in  Macedonia;  an  Argilian. 

_ Compare  Thucyd.  1,  133. 
aUCILLS.  {apyiWoi,  or  apyiXog),  te,  f, 
white  clay,  patterns  earth.  Cic.  Homulus 
ex  argiha  et  Into  fictus. 
aIIGILLaCEOS  (argilla),  a,  um,  clayey, 
partaking  of  the  nature  of  argil,  consist- 
ing of  argil,  argillaceous.  Plin. 
aRGILLoSOS  'Cl.),  a,  um,  full  of  clay, 
clayey.  VaiT. 

aRGII’HoNTeS  t,  Apyei(p6vTrig),  !P,  m. 
the  slayer  of  Argus  ; nn  epithet  of  Mer- 
cury. Arnoi. 

aIIGII'IS  {dpyos,  white),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of 
■cine  bearing  white  grapes.  Isidor.  and 
Columell. 

aRGIVOS  {’ApycTos),  a,  um,  adj.  Argi.ve, 
ad  Argos  pertinens.  Cic.  Argivus  orator. 
JJorat.  Augur  Argivus,  A.  e.  Amphiaraus. 

U Also,  Grecian.  Virg.  Argiva 

castra.  Id.  Juno  Argiva,  h.  e.  who  fa- 
vored the  Greeks.  IT  Argivi,  orum, 

the  Greeks.  Valer.  Max. 
aRGo  (’Apyw),  us,  f.  3.  decl.  the  ship  Ar- 
go, the  name  of  the  ship  in  which  Jason 
and  kis  companions,  the  Argonauts,  sailed 
to  Colchis  in  quest  of  the  golden  fleece. 

Val.  Flacc.  IT  Hence,  Argonauta 

(’Apyd)  and  vavryc),  ae,  m.  an  Argonaut. 
Val.  Flacc.  — But,  Argonauta  {dpyog, 
lazy,  and  vavrys),  nn  idle,  sluggish 
sailor.  Martial.  H Hence,  Argo- 

nautica, orum,  n.  pi.  sc.  scripta,  the  title 
of  a poem  of  Valer.  Flaccus  on  the  Argo- 
nauts.   IT  Hence,  also,  Arg6us,°a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  ship  Argo ; 
also,  of  or  belonging  to  Argus,  who  is 
said  to  have  built  the  ship.  Val.  Flacc. 
^►RGOLrS,  idis,  f.  ''Apyeia,  ^ApyoXlg,  a 

country  of  Peloponnesus.  Plin. 

IT  Argolis  is  also  an  adj.  idis,  f.  Argive. 

Odd. IT  Hence,  Argolicus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Argive,  Argolic;  Grecian.  Plin. 
Argolicus  sinus,  the  gulf  of  JVapoli. 
ARGONAUTA.  See 
aRG5S  ('Apyog),  n.,  in  plur.  ArgI,  orum, 
m.  [the  sing,  of  this  word  is  a Greek 
form,  and  has  only  the  nom.  and  acc. 
cases  ; the  plur.  is  a liUtin  form]  now 
Argo,  a city  of  Peloponnesus,  capital  of 
Argolis.  Odd.  and  Plin.  — It  is  some- 
times used  for  the  zcholc  of  Greece.  Lu- 
can.   IT  There  were  several  other 

cities  of  the  same  name. 

ARGoUS.  See  Argo.  3 
aRGOMeNTaTIS  (argumentor),  6nis, 
f.  the  producing  or  bringing  forward  of 
proof,  arguing ; the  evidence  or  proof 
_ itself,  argument;  a STjllogism.  Cic. 
aRGOMeNTOR  (argumentum),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  argue,  prove  by  ar- 
gument. Cic.  Neque  ego  in  causis,  si 
quid  est  evidens,  argumentari  soleo.  Id. 
Es  argumentatus  amoris  hoc  esse  sig- 
num. Id.  Q,uid  argumentamur,  quo 
pecunia  pervenerit?  fecit  ipse  indicium. 
Liv.  Nec,  jure  an  injuria  caesi  sint,  ar- 
gumentari refert.  Cic.  Argumentari  de 
voluntate  alicujus,  h.e.  to  show  by  proof 
or  conjecture.  Colum.  Argumentari  in 
aliqua  re.  IT  Also,  to  adduce  as  ar- 

gument or  proof.  Cic.  Ilia  non  argu- 
_ mentabor.  Liv.  Argumentari  multa. 
aRGOMeNToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj,  rich 
2 in  material.  Quintii.  Opus  argumento- 
rum, elaborately  wrought,  artfully  work- 
ed up. 

aRGuMeNTUM  (arguo),  i,  n.  every  thing 
johereby  any  thing  can  he  proved  or  made 
good,  an  argument,  reason,  proof.  Cic. 
Argumentum  autem  est  ratio,  quae  rei 
dubiae  facit  fidem.  Id.  Multis  argu- 
mentis, deos  esse,  docere  voluisti.  Id. 
Adstringere  breviter  argumenta.  Id. 
Refellere  aliquid  argumentis.  Id.  Du- 
cere argumenta  ex  conjunctis.  Quintii. 

Solvere  argumenta. TT  Also,  a 

sign,  token,  mark,  evidence,  presumption. 


Cic.  Cum  ilia  certissima  sunt  visa  ar- 
gumenta, atque  indicia  sceleris,  itc. 
Id.  Uu.-P  res  pertenui  nobis  argumen- 
to, indicioque  patefacta  est.  Id.  Scire 
cupio,  quid  habeat  argumenti  ista 
manumissio.  Id.  (iiiod  autem  idem 
mojstitiam  meam  reprehendit,  idem  jo- 
cum, magno  argumento  est,  me  in 
utroque  fuisse  moderatum,  Plin.  Ar- 
gumento haud  dubio  conjectari.  Id. 
Argumentum  est,  quod  nisi  ante  Favo- 
nium collectaj,  novas  vires  resumunt, 
the  sign  or  mark  to  judge  by  is,  that,  &c. 
Id.  In  argumentum,  (juoniam  ihi  liber- 
tatem publicam  meruisset,  in  proof  of 

having  there  merited,  &c.  IT  Also, 

circumstance,  reason,  cause.  Plin.  Ex 
argumento  nomen  accepit  scorpio  herba. 
Semen  enim  habet  ad  similitudinem 
caudai  scorpionis.  Id.  Ab  hoc  dehis- 
cendi argumento  Rhegium  Graeci  no- 
men dedere  oppido. IT  Also,  matter 

treated  upon ; an  argument,  theme  or  sub- 
ject, either  of  a speech,  a poem,  or  other 
writing,  of  a painting,  nr  sculpture.  Quin- 
til.  Veritus  fortasse,  ne  nos  in  Catonem 
nostrum  transferamus  illinc  mali  quid  ; 
etsi  argumentum  simile  non  erat.  Cic. 
Dare  alicui  argumentum  epiatola3.  Id. 
Q,uis  est,  qui  isti  aetati  non  possit,  quam 
velit  petujanter,  etiam  si  sine  ulla  sus- 
picione, at  non  sine  argumento,  male- 
dicere? yet  not  without  material.  Id. 
Tragici  Poetae  cum  explicare  argu- 
menti exitum  non  possunt,  confu- 
giunt ad  deurn,  h.  e.  a tragedy  or  dra- 
ma. Virg.  At  levem  clypeum  sub- 
latis cornibus  Io  Auro  insignibat,  jam 
setis  obsita,  jam  bos;  Argumentum  in- 
gens, h.  e.  subject,  or  device.  Cic.  Ex 
ebore  diligentissime  perfecta  argumenta 
erant  in  valvis,  h.  e.  bass-reliefs.  Phccdr. 

Hoc  argumentum  monet,  h.  e.  fable. 

TT  Argumenta  is  distinguished  by  Cic. 
from  rationes ; the  former  meaning  the 
facts  or  material  for  reasoning ; the  lat- 

_ ter,  the  reasoning  itself. 

aRG06  (unc.),  is^  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  show, 
demonstrate,  make  clear  or  evident,  prove, 
tXiyxoi,  ostendere,  demonstrare,  pro- 
bare,  affirmare.  Cic.  Q.uod  autem  non 
licet,  id  hoc  uno  tenetur,  si  arguitur  non 
licere.  Horat.  Amantem  et  languor,  et 
silentium  arguit.  Liv.  Speculatores 
non  legatos  venisse  arguebat.  Plant. 
Cum  peribat  vidi,  non  ex  auditu  arguo. 
Horat.  Laudibus  arguitur  vini  vinosus 
Homerus.  Ovid.  Apparet  virtus,  argui- 
turque  malis.  IT  Often,  also,  to  ac- 

cuse, blame,  impeach,  Knryyopioo.  Cic. 
Servos  ipsos  neque  accuso,  neque  ar- 
guo. Id.  Arguere  aliquem  facinoris. 
Id.  quempiam  aliquo  crimine.  Id.  Ar- 
gui de  aliquo  crimine.  Id.  Occidisse 
patrem  Sex.  Roscius  arguitur.  Justin. 
Hunc  ut  dominum  et  tyrannum,  illum 
ut  proditorem  arguentes.  Plant.  Argu- 
tus malorum  facinorum,  accused.  Sue- 
ion.  Arguere  soloecismum  factum  ab  ad- 
versario. Id.  temeritatem  alicujus. 

IT  In  Sallust,  fragm.  arguiturus. 

aRGOS,  i,  m.  ’'Apyog,  the  hundred-eyed 
keeper  of  Io,  slain  by  Mercurj/,  by  order  of 
Jove,  zvhereupon  Juno  placed  his  eyes  in  the 

peacoeVs  tail.  Ovid. IT  There  are 

others  of  the  same  name.  IT  In 

Plant.  Argus  is  an  adj.  same  as  Argi- 

_ vus,  Argive. 

aRGuTaTI 5 (argutor),  onis,  f.  a creaking. 

3 Cahill. 

ARGOT aT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a cavilling 

3 disputant,  subtile  sophist.  Oell. 

ARGuTe  (argutus),  adv.  shrewdly,  wittily, 
acutely,  subtly,  artfully,  ingeniously.  Cic. 
Acute,  arguteciue  respondere.  Id.  Ar- 
gutissime disputare.  Plant.  Argute 
obrepere,  h.  e.  cunningly.  Cic.  Ut  ali- 
quid dicere  possint  argutius. 

aRGuTIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  acuteness  or  szibtilty 
of  remark  ; shrewdness,  ingenuity ; used 
both  in  a good  and  bad  sense,  and  gener- 
ally in  the  plur.  Cic.  Hujus  orationes 
tantum  argutiarum,  tantum  urbanitatis 
habent,  ut,  dec.  Id.  Argutias,  et  acumen 
Hyperidis.  Plant.  E^xordiri  argutias 
contra  aliquem.  Id.  Exi  e culina  fo- 
ras, mastigia,  qui  mihi  inter  patinas  ex- 
hibes argutias,  h.  e.  cavilling  words. 
Geli.  Importuna  atque  audax  argutia. 

IT  Also,  exquisite,  ciear  notes,  as  of 

the  nightingale ; but  it  may  be  referred 


to  its  incessant  singings.  Plin.  1.  10.  c 
29.  IT  Also,  of  ingenious  contri- 

vances or  exquisite  workmanship,  as  in 
painting,  &c.  Plin.  Plurimas  prxterea 
tales  argutire  facetissimi  salis,  acute  or 
ingenious  contrivances.  Id.  Proprice  hu- 
jus videntur  esse  argutiae  operum,  cus- 
toditae in  minimis  quoque  rebus,  delica- 
cy, nicety , fineness  of  execution,  exquisite- 
ness, lively  expression.  Id.  Parrhasius 
primus  symmetriam  picturae  dedit,  pri- 
mus argutias  vultus,  h.  e.  lively  ex- 
pression.   IT  Argutiae  digitorum,  the 

quick  motion  of  the  fingers,  to  give  ex- 
pression to  the  delivery.  Cic.  Nulla  mol- 
litia cervicum,  nullae  argutiae  digitorum, 
_ non  ad  numerum  articulus  cadens. 
ARG0TI5LA  (argutia),  te,  f.  apoor  con- 
3 ceit,  silly  reason.  Geli. 
aRGOTG  (argutus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l. 
3 to  prattle.  Propert. 

ARG0T5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1 
3 to  prattle,  prate,  chatter,  talk  noisily,  be 
loquacious,  loquacem  esse,  loquendo  ob- 
strepere. Plant.  Supetnboque  ernnes 
argutando  prreficas.  Luci’.  Agite,  fures, 
mendacia  argutamini.  J.'cevius.  Totum 

diem  argutatur,  quasi  cicada.  

IT  Also,  to  talk  pertly,  shriwdly,  cotpCjo- 

pai.  Plant.  Pergin’  argutarier? 

IT  Also,  to  make  a noise  or  hustle,  as  by 
_ quick  motion  of  the  feet.  Titian. 
aRGuTOLOS  (Id.),  a,  urr.,  dimin.  adj. 
keen,  acute,  witty,  subtle.  Cic.  Ego  in- 
terea admonitu  tuo  perfeci  sane  argutu- 
los libros  ad  Varronem.  Apulei.  Fotis 
famula  forma  scitula,  et  moribus  ludi- 
cra, et  prorsus  argutula,  h.  e.  facete 
loquax 

aRGOTOS  arguo),  a,  um,  adj.  acute,  sub- 
tile, quick,  sharp,  ready,  ingenious ; smart, 
witty,  6^'vg,  acutus,' subtilis  ; applied 
both  to  persons  and  things.  Cic.  Quis  in 
sententiis  argutior?  in  docendo,  edis- 
serendoque  subtilior?  Id.  Poema  facit 
ita  festivum,  ita  concinnum,  ita  ele- 
gans, nihil  ut  fieri  possit  argutius.  Id. 
Dicta  argutissima.  Id.  sententite.  Pro- 
pert. dolor,  h.  e.  ingeniose  simulatus, 
ingeniously  counterfeited;  or  it  may  be 
noisy.  Id.  historia,  h.  e.  ingenious  and 
witty  ; or  gossipping.  Horat.  calo,  h.  c. 

cunning,  crafty.  Id.  acumen.  

IT  Also,  clearly  indicative,  significant,  af- 
fording the  means  of  discovering  or  con- 
cluding, conclusive.  Cic.  Argutissima 
exta.  Propert.  Aureus  argutum  ster- 
nuit omen  amor.  — Also,  expressive, 
persuasive,  eloquent.  Cic.  Manus  argu- 
ta. Ovid.  Oculi  arguti,  eyes  that  speak, 
expressive  eyes.  Virg.  Argutum  (equi) 
caput,  h.  e.  expressive  of  his  spirit; 
or  delicately  formed ; or  small,  short. 
Cctull.  Arg'uta  solea,  h.  e.  setting  well, 

so  as  to  show  the  beauty  of  the  foot.  

TT  Tkdkative,  noisy,  verbose,  gossipping^ 
prattling.  Cic.  Argutissimte  liter®,  h.  c. 
filled  with  trifles,  minute,  gossipping 
Cal.  ad  Cic.  Arguta  sedulitas,  h.  e.  mi 
mite  or  overdone  exactness.  Plant.  Stre 
nui  plus  prosunt,  quam  arguti,  et  cati 
Facile  sibi  facunditatem  virtus  argu 
tam  invenit.  Sine  virtute  argutum  ci 
vem  mihi  habeam  pro  praefica.  Id.  Ni- 
hil est  argutum  magis,  quam  urbani  as- 
sidui cives,  quos  scurras  vocant. 

TT  Also,  clear-sounding,  piercing,  noisy, 
clamorous,  loud ; creaking,  screaking. 
Horat.  Ne®ra,  h.  e.  singing,  melodious. 
Propert.  aves.  Virg.  hirundo.  Mar- 
tial. cicadae.  Id.  Arguto  pollice  petere 
matellam,  h.  e.  by  snapping  the  th:nmb. 
Ovid,  forum,  h.  e.  noisy,  brawling.  Mar- 
tial. ®3.  Virg.  serra.  Id.  chord®.  Id. 
ilex,  h.  e.  rustling.  Id,  nemus,  h.  e. 
murmuring.  Colum,  valles,  resounding, 
re-echoing.  Propert.  dolore,  h.  e.  noisy. 

TT  Also,  sharp,  pungent,  penetrating  ; 

of  smell  and  taste.  Plin.  odor.  Pallad. 
sapor. 

aRGtNOS,  or  aRGyNNOS,  i,  m.  ''Apyv- 
vog,  a boy  loved  by  Agamemnon,  drowned 
in  the  river  Cephisus,  at  whose  grave 
Agamemnon  raised  a temple  to  Venus, 
_ who  is  hence  called  Argynnis.  ^ Propert. 
aRGyRaNCHe  {dpyvpog  and  ayxo)),  es, 
3 f.  the  squinancy  or  angina.  Oell. 
aRGyRaSPID£S  {dpyvpiov,  silver,  and 
dar'tg,  a shield),  um,  m.plur.  a company 
of  soldiers  in  the  Macedonian  army,  who 
wore  silver  shields.  Liv. 

G 2 


ARI 


ARI 


ARM 


aKGyRIPa,  a3,  f.  a town  of  jlpulla,  also 
_ called  ^rpL  Virg.  — Also,  Argijrippa. 
aRGyRITIS  (dpyvpiTii),  idis,  1'.  Litharge 
_ of  silver.  Plin. 

ARGYR5C5RIx\THr03  {apyvpnKoph^i- 
3 of),  a,  uin,  adj.  made  of  that  Corinthian 
_ brass  which  resembled  silver.  Pliii. 
aRGyR6DXMaS  {dpyvpoSapas),  antis, 
_ m.  a sort  of  adamant.  Plin. 
aRGyRSToXOS  {dpyvporoloi),  hearing  a 
sitoerftozc,  an  epithet  of  Apollo.  .Macroh. 
ARfADNA,  ®,and  ARrAD\E,es,  f.  ' Kpi- 
dSvri,  daughter  of  Minos,  king  of  Crete, 
who  assisted  Theseus  in  extricating  himself 
from  the  lal>yrinth,  and  accompanied  him 
071  his  retur/i  homeward,  but  7Das  deserted 
by  Theseus  at  Maxns,  cohere  Bacchus  n'os 
enamored  of  her,  by  ichom,  however,  she 
was  deserted.  Bacchus  transferred  her  to 
heaven,  and  placed  the  crown,  7chich  Venus 
had  given  her,  mnong  the  constellatioris, 
by  the  name  of  the  Morthern  Crown.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Ariadn;eus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Ariadne.  Ovid. 
aRIaXIS  {dpiav'ig),  idis,  f.  a kind  of 
herb,  of  a red  color,  (rroicing  among  the 
Ariani,  a people  in  the  interior  of  Asia. 
Plin. 

XRICrX,  re,  f.  ’ApiKia,  a city  in  Latium, 
near  tohich  ivas  a icood,  ichcre  was  a tem- 
ple to  Diana,  where,  formerly,  human  vic- 
tims were  sacrificed ; near  the  city  teas  a 
lake  sacred  to  the  sa/ne  goddess,  and  a hill, 
the  resort  of  beggars.  Plin.  and  Martial. 
— Hence,  Aricinns,  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or 
_ pertammg  to  the  above.  Juvenal. 
aRIDITaS  (aridus),  atis,  f.  dryness, 

2 drought,  aridity.  Plin. IT  Also,  the 

thing  itself  which  is  dry.  Pallad. 

aRIDOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dimin. 

3 same  as  aridus.  Catuli. 

ARIDOS  (areo),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  parched, 
dried  up,  thirsty,  droxighty,  arid,  ^ypos, 
humore  carens,  siccus.  Cic.  folia  lau- 
re®.  Virg.  solum.  Id.  nubila.  Plin. 
Montes  aridi,  sterilesque.  Horat,  cinis. 
Id.  lignum.  Plant.  Ficis  aridis  victi- 
tare. Id.  vestimenta.  Virg.  Aridus 
et  sicco  terram  spuit  ore  viator,  h.  e. 

■ thii-sty.  Id.  febris,  h.  e.  causing  thirst. 

IT  Also,  shrivelled,  lean,  slender, 

slim,  thin,  meagre.  Auct.  Priap.  carm. 
Uvis  aridior  puella  passis.  Ovid.  Ari- 
da crura.  Horat.  Arid®  nates.  Id. 
Arida  canities. TT  Aridum,  i,  n.  ab- 

solute, dry  land.  Cws.  Subducere  naves 

in  aridum,  on  dry  ground,  ashore, 

IT  Figur.  poor,  meagre,  mean,  coarse. 
Cic.  victus.  Id.  Vita  horrida,  atque  ari- 
da. Martial,  sportula.  Id.  cliens.  Cic. 
Genus  sermonis  aridum.  Quintii.  Ari- 
dus orator.  — Also,  covetous,  avaricious, 
pinching,  greedy,  niggardly.  Terent. 
Habet  patrem  quendam  avidum,  mise- 
rum, atque  aridum.  Plaut.  Pumex 
non  ®que  est  aridus,  atque  hio  est 

seiie.x.  IT  Also,  of  sound.  Lucret. 

Aridus  sonus.  Virg.  aridus  altis  Mon- 
tibus audiri  fragor,  h.  e,  crackling,  as 

when  dry  7Dood  is  broken. 11  Aridum 

argentum,  in  Plaut.  Rud.  3.  4.  21.,  is  in- 
terpreted, by  some,  pure,  bright;  by 
others,  jingling  well ; by  others,  ready 

money.  IT  Aridus  color,  a dead- 

brown  color,  the  color  of  dead  leaves. 

Plin. IT  An  old  syncopated  form  of 

aridus  is  ardus.  Lucii,  apud  Mon. 
ARIeNX,  ffi,  f.  the  fruit  of  the  Indian  tree 
pala,  perhaps  the  banana,  according  to 
Plin. 

XRIeS  (unc.),  etis,  m.  a ram,  upiof. 

Virg, IT  Also,  an  engine  used  in 

battering  down  walls,  with  a head  and 
horns  like  those  of  a ram ; a battering- 

ram,  Cic. IT  Also,  a kind  of  shark. 

Plin. IT  Also,  one  of  the  twelve  signs 

of  the  zodiac.  Hygin.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Aries  subjicitur.  IT  In  the 

oblique  cases,  it  is  contracted  by  synre- 
resis,  among  the  poets,  as  if  arjStis,  for 
arietis.  Virg. ; and  sometimes  the  third 
syllable  is  made  long.  Stat. 
ARIETaRIOS  (aries),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lating to  a ram,  or  battering-ram.  Vitruv. 
XRI£TaTI5  (arieto),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  but- 
ting like  a ram,  or  using  the  battering- 
ram.  Senec. 

XRIfiTfNOS  (aries),  a,  um,  ofaram.  Plin. 

*lt  Arietinum  cicer,  a kind  of  vetch, 

^ resembling  the  head  of  a ram.  Plin. 
ARI£T6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  push 


or  butt  as  a ram,  strike  or  drive  agamst, 
beat  do7cn.  Seiiec.  Longam  viam  in- 
gressus es  ; et  labaris  oportet,  et  arie- 
tes, et  cadas,  et  lasseris,  et  exclames. 
Plaut.  Q,uis  est,  qui  tam  proterve  nos- 
tras redes  arietat.^  beats  violently  at. 

apud  Cic.  Aries  cornibus  conni- 
titur,  et  in  me  arietat.  Senec.  Acies 
arietant  inter  se,  h.  e.  rush  or  fall  upon 
each  other ; engage  in  battle.  Id.  Arie- 
tare in  aliqua  re^  h.  e.  incidere,  incur- 
rere, ofTendere,  to  fall  foul  on,  run  or 
strike,  against.  Id.  Ubi  aliquid  animum 
insolitum  arietari  percussit,  h.  c.  to  be 
disturbed,  harassed.  2 

ARlL^rOR.  See  Arrilator.  3 

ARIMaSPi,  orum,  m.  Wpiyaofo'i,  a peo- 
ple of  European  Sarmatia.  Plin.  and 
Oell. — Tn  Lucan. 

ARIxMINUM,  i,  n.  ’Apiytvou,  a city  in 
Umbria,  on  the  sho7-e  (if  the  Adriatic,  7iow 
Rimini.  Plin,  IT  Hence,  Arimi- 

nensis, e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
city.  Horat. 

ARIXCA,  re,  f.  a Gallic  word,  signifying, 
according  to  some,  rye;  according  to 
others,  one-grained  wheat.  Otherwise 
called  olyroti.  Plin. 

ARTOTjOR,  <fcc.  See  IlaTlolor. 

ARIoX,  and  ARTS,  onis,  m.  ’Apicou,  a 
celebrated  musician  atid  lyric. poet  from 
Methymna  in  Lesbos.  TVhe7i  he  loas  7‘e- 
tiirning  from  Tarentum  to  his  native  city, 
and  the  sailor sfto  obtain  possessio7i  of  his 
icealth,  had  conspired  against  his  life,  he  is 
said,  after  plaijing  on  his  lyre,  to  have 
sprung  into  the  sea,  and.  to  have  been  carried 
to  Peloponnesus  by  a dolphin  tohich  had  been 
attracted  by  his  song.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Arionius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
At'ion.  Ovid.  Arionia  lyra.  IT  Ari- 

on was  also  a horse,  which  had  the  gift 
of  prophecy,  which  Meptune  is  said  to 
have  produced  from  the  earth,  by  striking 
it  with  his  trident.  Stat. 

ARIS  (dp'is),  idis,  f.  an  Egyptian  plant, 
similar  to  aros.  Plin. 

ARISTA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  beard  of  corn, 

the  awn,  ddfip.  Cic.  If  Sometimes, 

an  ear  of  com ; corn  itself.  Ovid,  ma- 
turis albescit  messis  aristis.  Virg. 
Liber,  et  alma  Ceres,  vestro  si  munere 
tellus  Chaoniam  pingui  glandem  mu- 
tavit arista.  IT  Also,  the  ears  of 

spikenard.  PZm.  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

put  for  the  summer,  the  year.  Virg. 
Post  aliquot  mea  regna  videns  mirabor 
aristas  : but  this  is  also  referred  to  the 
second  meaning,  and  post  is  then  ad- 
verbial. Claudian.  Necdum  decimas 

emensus  aristas. IT  Also,  applied  to 

the  hair,  standing  erect,  like  the  heard  of  an 
ear  of  com.  Pers.  Alges,  cum  excussit 
membris  timor  albus  aristas. IT  Al- 

so, arist®,  herbs  in  general.  Val.  Flacc. 

7,  3G5.  TT  Also,  small  bones,  and 

spines  of  fishes.  Auson. 

ARISTAE&S,  i,  m.  'ApiaraToi,  a king  of 
Arcadia,  the  son  of  Apollo  and  Cijrene, 
daughter  of  Peneus,  a river  in  Thessaly. 
Virg._ 

ARIST aLTHADA  (dpiffraA^atrt),  re,  f.  the 
herb  7narsh-maUo70s  or  white  malhncs.  Plin. 

ARISTaRCHOS,  i,  m.  ’Aptrrrapxoi,  a 
grammarian  of  Alexmidria,  who  severely 
criticised  the  verses  of  Homer.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Aristarchus  is  used  for  any  severe 
critic,  and  sometimes  in  a good  sense. 

Cic. IT  Hence,  Aristarcheus,  a,  um, 

of  or  pertaining  to  Aristarchus.  Aris- 
tarchei,  orum,  those  who,  like  Aristarchus, 
severely  criticise  the  writings  of  others. 
Vaiw. 

ARISTIDA.  Same  as  Holcits. 

ARISTIDeS,  is,  m.  ’ApiordSyg,  an  Athe- 
nian, called  just,  on  account  of  the  purity 

and  integrity  of  his  life,  Mepos.  

IT  Also,  a Theban  painter,  in  the  time  of 

Apelles.  Plin. IT  Also,  a Milesian 

amatory  poet.  Ovid. 

ARISTIPPUS,  i,  m. ' Apiarnriro^,  aphiloso- 
pher  of  Cyrene,  a city  in  Africa,  founder 
of  the  Cyrenaic  sect.  Cic. — Hence,  Aris- 
tippeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
same.  Cic. IT  There  was  also  an- 

other of  the  same  name,  the  grandson  of 
the  above-named  philosopher.  Gell. 

ARISTQ,  or  ARIST6N,  onis,  m.  ’ApiV- 
T(ov,  oroi,  a philosopher  of  Chios,  disciple 
of  Ljfsias  and  Zeno,  named  Scepticus,  the 
skeptic.  Cic.  Hence,  Aristoneus,  a, 


um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 

Cic. IT  There  were  also  several 

others  of  the  same  name.  Cic. 

ARIST6CRATIA  {dpioTOKparia),  re,  f. 
an  aristocracy ; a form  of  government 
which  places  the  supreme  potcer  in  the 
hands  of  the  nobility.  — Hence,  Aristo- 
craticus, ' ApioroKpariKoq,  adj.  and  Aris- 
tocratice,  ’ ApicrroKpariKcbi,  adv.  Only 
used  by  Latin  writers  in  Greek  charac- 
ters. Cic. 

ARIST6L6CHTA  {dpicTToXoxia,  and  dpicr- 
ToXox^ia),  JE,  f.  the  herb  birth-wort,  or 
heart-7Dort.  Plin. 

ARIST5PHANeS,  is,  m.  ' Apiaroepavy^, 
a very  celebrated  Athenian  comic  poet. 
He  7orote  54  comedies,  eleven  of  which  are 
still  extant.  His  sons  were  Atarotes,  Phi- 
lippus, and  PhiletcTus,  loho  also  were 
comic  poets.  Horat.  — Hence,  Aristo- 
phaneus, or -1  us,  a,  um,  adj.  ojf  or  per- 
taining to  Aristophanes.  Cic., IT  Al- 

so, a critic  of  Byzantium.  Cic. 

ARISTSRIDfS,  or  AReSTORIDeS,  re, 

m.  ’ Api(TTop(Srii,  the  son  of  Aristor  or 
Arestor,  h.  e.  Argus.  Ovid. 

ARIST5T£LeS,  is,  m.  ’ApiaroreAp?, 
Aristotle,  a famous  philosopher,  of  Stagi- 
ra, pupil  (f  Plato,  founder  of  the  sect  oj 
the  Peripatetics,  and  teacher  of  Ale.rander 
the  Great.  Cic.  — Hence,  Aristoteleus, 
or  -lus,  and  in  some  edd.  -icus,  a,  um, 
adj.  (f  or  pertaining  to  Aristotle.  Cic, 

ARISToXjENOS,  i,  m.  a philosopher  of 
Tarentum,  a musician,  a scholar  of  Aris- 
totle. Cic. 

arithmetic  A,  re,  and  ARITHMeTICk 
{dpiOpriTiKri,  sc.  rexvri),  es,  f.  the  sci- 
ence of  numbers,  arithmetic.  , Senec. 

ARITHMeTICOS  (dpidpriTiKOi),  a,  um, 

arithmetical.  Vitruv. IT  Arithmetica, 

orum,  n.  the  art  of  numbering,  arithmetic. 
Cic. IT  Arithmeticus,  i,  m.  an  arith- 

metician. IiLscript.  apud  Reines. 

ARITHxMOS  (doidpos),  i,  m.  number. 

3 Tertull. 

aRITODS  (areo),Inis,  f.  dryness,  drought, 

3 siccity.  Plaut. 

XRIuSIOS.  same  as  Arvisius. 

aRMA  (from  armi,  the  shoulders;  others 
from  perf.  pass,  of  dpw,  to  fit),  orum, 

n.  plur.  arms  for  defence  of  the  body, 

aa^TTtrtinet,  shield,  &c.,  in  opposition  to 
tela,  arms  for  attack,  as  missile  weap- 
ons. Sallu.st.  Arma  atque  tela.  — In 
the  narrowest  signification,  simply  a 
shield.  Virg.  Colligere  se  in  arma,  h.  e. 
to  eo7iceal  himself  behind  his  shield.  Id. 
Lausum  exanimem  super  arma  fere- 
bant, h.  e.  on  a shield. IT  Also,  arms, 

both  offensive  and  defensive,  when  arms 
in  general  are  spoken  of.  Liv.  Arma 
equestria,  the  tchole  equipinents  of  a ho7-se- 
znan.  Cic.  Arma  capere,  or  sumere. 
Id.  deponere.  Vellei.  ferre  contra  ali- 
quem. Cic.  Armis  decertare,  or  decer- 
nere, or,  JVepos.  dimicare,  or,  Virg.  cer- 
tare, to  fight  with  arms.  Cats,  and  Liv. 

Ad  arma  ! to  arms  (a  battle  cry). 

If  Arma  is  often  used  for  war,  waifare, 
as  the  Romans  only  bore  arms  in  time 
of  war.  Cic.  Armorum  exitus  semper 
incerti.  Id.  Venire  ad  arma.  Id.  Res 
spectat  ad  arma.  JVepos.  Inferre  arma 
Italire.  Cic.  Arma  civilia,  civil  war. 
Virg.  Arma  referre,  to  renew  the  zvar. 
Horat.  componere,  to  end.  Cic.  Disce- 
dere ab  armis.  Id.  Esse  in  armis.  Liv. 
Denuntiatione  armorum  terrere  urbes. 
Virg.  Sequi  arma.  Id.  Movere  viros 
in  arma.  Id.  Vocare  in  arma.  Cic. , 
Vocare  ad  arma.  Virg.  Mittere  ali- 
quem in  arma. IT  Also,  for  armati, 

armed  troops.  Liv.  Nulla  apparuerunt 
arma.  Id.  Nostro  supplicio  liberemus 
Romana  arma,  h.  e.  army.  Virg.  Q,u® 
sibi  arma  conciliet,  h.  c.  troops,  auxili- 
ary troops. . If  Also,  battle,  action, 

contest,  fight.  Virg.  In  arma  feror. 

If  Also,  ^warlike  deeds.  Virg.  Pietate 

insignis  et  armis.  IT  Figur.  arms, 

h.  c.  all  things  or  means  for  injury  or  de- 
fence. Cic.  Arma  senectutis.  Id.  pru- 
denti®. Id.  judiciorum  et  legum.  Virg. 
Movet  arma  leo.  Ovid.  Contra  Borean 
ovis  arma  ministrat.  Cic.  Armis  et 
castris  res  tentata  est,  h.  e.  with  all  onPs 
power  or  might ; with  might  and  main. 

IT  Also,  instruments  and  implements 

for  all  uses.  Virg.  Arma  Cerealia,  h.  e. 
implements  for  threshing  corn  and  making 


ARM 


ARM 


ARR 


hrcad.  Id.  Qcorg.  1,  160.  implements  of 
husbandry.  Id..  Anna  colligere,  h.  e. 
sails,  ropes,  arid  other  things  used  in  ves- 
sels. Id.  Navis  spoliata  armis,  h.  e. 
rudder,  helm.  Martial.  Arma  tondendis 

apta  capillis,  h.  e.  fur  shpving,  &c. 

ir  .Armum,  for  armorum.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 
SRMAMaXA  {apjjidixa^a),  or  HaRMX- 
3 AIaXA,  a;,  f.  a Persian  chariot,  sedan, 
or  litter.  Curt. 

aRAIaAIeNTA  (armo),  6rum,  n.  pliir. 
implements  or  utensils  for  any  purpose ; 
in  ships,  tackling,  ropes,  oars,  rudders, 
sails,  &c.  Liv.  Componere  armamenta. 
Pliii.  Vineariim  armamenta,  supports, 

&c.  IT  Blit  sails  and  masts  are  not 

always  included  under  this  word,  or  are 
separately  mentioned.  Cxs.  Spes  in 
velis  armamentisque  consistit. 
aRAIaAIeNTaRIUAI  (armamenta),  ii,  n. 
0,11  arsenal,  place  inhere  arms  are  dcpo.sited, 
armory.  Cic.  Ex  aidificiis,  armamen- 
tariisipie  publicis  anna  populo  dare. 
_ ./iivenal.  Armamentaria  cieli. 
aRAIaRISLUAI  (armarium),  i,  n.  dimin. 
3 a,  little  chest,  or  eloset;  a cabinet.  Plant. 
aRMaRIUjM  (arma),  ii,  n.  a chest,  closet, 
safe,  place  where  books,  plate,  money,  &c., 
are  deposited,  aKCvoOfiKri,  capsa,  arca, 
repositorium  in  quo  nummi,  vasa,  libri, 
aliaque  reconduntur.  Cic. 
aRAIaTORA  (armo),  <e,  f.  the  various 
kinds  of  armor  ; armature.  Cic.  Arma- 
tura varia  peditatus  et  equitatus.  Id. 
Cohortes  nostra  armatura,  armed  in  the 
Roman  way.  Cces.  Numidoe  levis  arma- 
turae, light-arrncd. IF  Also,  armed  sol- 

diers. Cic.  and  Liv.  Levis  armatura, 
light-armed  soldiers  or  velites.  To  this 
are  opposed  Veget.  Gravis  armatura  j 
and  Z,io.  Gravior  armatura  {al.  leg.  ar- 
matu), heavy-armed  soldiers.  Veget.  Ar- 
maturae duplares,  soldiers  who  received 

a double  ration  (annona).  IT  Also, 

an  exercise  in  arms.  Veget. 
aRAIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  armor,  &c.  same 
2 as  armatura,  found  only  in  abl.  sing.  Liv. 
aRAIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  armed,  equipped, 
2 accoutred.  Virg.  Armatus  ferro.  Ovid. 
Dextra  Jovis  armata  trisulcis  ignibus. 
Propert.  Alanus  armata  sagittis.  Tibuli. 
Priapus  armatus  falce.  Plin.  Armatus 
unguibus.  Virg.  Classes  armatae.  Ul- 
pian.  Dig.  Vi  armata  uti  adversus  ali- 
quem, to  attack  by  force  of  arms.  Id,. 
Manu  armata  aggredi  aliquem,  with 

arms  in  one's  hands.  IT  Armatum 

concilium,  h.  e.  one  at  which  the  persons 
about  to  deliberate  meet  provided  with  arms. 

Cces.  and  Liv.  IT  Armati,  orum, 

armed  men,  men  in  arms,  troops,  soldiers. 
Mepos.  Navem  armatis  ornare.  Id. 

Decem  millia  armatorum. IT  Figur. 

armed,  furnished,  fitted,  provided,  equip- 
ped, fortified.  Cic.  Urlis  armata  muris. 
Virg.  Sagitta  armata  felle  veneni. 
Cic.  Incredibili  audacia  armatus.  Id. 
Erecti,  citati,  parati,  armati  animis 
esse  debemus.  Plin.  Armatus  majes- 
tate. Sil.  Armatum  fide  pectus.  Id. 

Alens  armata  dolis. TT  Armati  anni, 

years  which  are  spent  in  arms,  in  waging 
war.  Sil.  Ut  longa  imperia,  atque 
_ armatos  proroget  annos,  campaigns. 
aRAI£NIA,  ce,  f.  'Appevin,  a country  of 
Asia,  lying  between  Taurus  and  the  Cau- 
casian mountains,  and  extending  from 
Cappadocia  to  the  Caspian  sea.  It  was 
divided  into  Great  and  Small  Armenia, 
the  one  in  the  east,  the  other  in  the  west. 

• Plin IT  Hence,  ArmeniAcus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Armenian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Ar- 
menia. Plin.  Armeniacus  triumphus. 
Columel.  Armeniaca,  sc.  arbor,  the  apri- 
eot-tree.  Plin.  Armeniacum  prunum  ; 
and, Columel.  Armeniacum,  sc.  prunurn, 

or  pomum,  the  apricot. IT  Armenius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Armenian,  of  Armenia.  Cic. 
reges.  Colum.  Armenium,  sc.  pomum, 
or  prunum,  the  apricot.  Plin.  Armeni- 
um, sc.  pigmentum,  a costly  blue  color, 
ultra-marine,  made  of  a stone  brought 
_ from  Armenia,  perhaps  the  lapis  lazuli. 
aRAJeNTaLIS  (armentum),  e,  belonging 
'6  to  a herd  of  cattle.  Virg.  Armentalis 
equa,  a marc  trained  up  for  breeding. 
Prudent.  Armentales  viri,  h.  e.  who  have 
the  care  of  the  herds.  Id.  Armentale 
culmen,  h.  e.  a shepherd's  eottaae. 
aRAIeNTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a herd.  Solin. IT  Armen- 


tarius, ii,  absol.  a herdsman,  grazier. 

Lucret,  and  Virg.  IT  Armentarius 

was  also  the  name  of  the  emperor  Gale- 
rius Maximianus,  in  allusion  to  his  origi- 
nal station  in  life.  Aurel.  Viet. 
aRAIeNTITFOS,  and  ARAlENTFCrOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a herd.  Varr. 
aRAIeNTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a herd. 
Plin. 

aRAIeNToSGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
3 ing  in  herds  of  cattle.  Gell.  Italia  ar- 
mer^tosissima. 

aRAIeNTUAI  (probably  for  aramentum, 
from  aro),  i,  n.  a herd  of  large  cattle, 
dyeXy,  majorum  bestiarum  grex.  It 
properly  signifies  cattle  serviceable  in 
ploughing.  Collectively,  neat  cattle, 
oxen,  kine.  Virg.  Sobolem  armento 
sortire  quotannis.  Oftener  phtr.  Varr. 
Grex  armentorum.  Cic.  Greges  ar- 
mentorum, h.  e.  cattle.  — Also,  applied 
to  horses.  Virg.  — It  may  also  be 
translated  a herd.  Plin.  Armenta  bo- 
um. — Hence,  every  herd  or  multitude. 
Plin.  applies  it  to  cynocephali ; Virg.  to 

deer  ; and  also  to  great  sea  animals. 

IT  Also,  a single  ox,  &lc.  Hygin.  Cen- 
tum armenta.  — To  this  meaning,  seve- 
ral of  the  other  e.xamples  may  be  re- 
_ ferred. 

aRAHFER  (arma  & fero),  a,  um,  hearing 
3 arms,  in  arms,  armed,  clothed  in  armor  ; 

warlike.  Ovid. IT  Producing  arzns  or 

_ armed  men.  Scnec.  Arvum  armiferum. 
aRAIIGER  (arma  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bearing  arms,  armed.  Cic.  Armigero 
in  corpore  haic  tela  exerceantur.  And 

absol.  Curt.  TT  An  armor-hearer. 

Virg.  Armiger  Jovis,  h.  e.  the  eagle. 
Figur.  Cic.  Armiger  Catilinae,  an  ac- 
complice. Ovid.  Tradidit  armigerae  ja- 
culum, h.  e.  to  a nymph  who  served  as 
armor-bearer.  TT  Claud.  Armiger 

_ sulcus,  producing  arms  or  aimed  men. 
aRAIILE.  See  Armillum.  3 
aRAIILLA  (armus),  ae,  f.  a bracelet  or 
ring  worn  on  the  left  arm  by  soldiers  who 
had  distinguished  themselves  in  battle, 
with  which  they  were  publicly  presented  by 
their  general.  Liv.  Centuriones  armillis 

aureisque  coronis  donavit. IT  Also, 

bracelets  worn  by  women.  Plant.  

IT  Also,  a hoop,  ferrule.  Vitruv. 
aRAHLLaTOS  (armilla),  a,  um,  having 
or  wearing  a bracelet.  Sueton.  Armilla- 
ta turba. IT  Also,  collared,  wearing 

_ a collar.  Prop.  Armillati  canes. 
aRAIILLUAI  (annus),  i,  and  aRAIILE,  is, 
n.  a vessel  for  wine,  carried  on  the  shoul- 
ders at  sacrifices.  Varr.  — Lucil.  Anus 
rursum  ad  armillum,  to  be  at  one's  old 
tricks. 

aRMILOSTRUAI  (arma  & lustro),  i,  n.  a 
place  in  Rome,  where  the  Romans  annually 
sacrificed  in  arms.  Liv.  In  armilustro 
visum  est  lapidibus  pluere.  — The  festi- 
val is  called  Armilustrium.  Varr. 
aRMINIOS,  ii,  m.  Herman,  a celebrated 
German  chief,  who  defeated  Varus.  Tacit. 
aRAIIPOTeNS  (arma  & potens),  entis, 

3 adj . powerful  in  arms,  valiant.  Virg. 
ARAirPdTENTI A (armipotens),  8e,f.  cour- 
3 age,  bravery,  valor,  intrepidity.  Arnmian. 
pARMrS6N0S  '(arma  & sono),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 resounding  with  the  noise  of  armor.  Virg. 

Pallas  armisona. 

aRAI5  (arma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  armj 
fit  out,  equip,  or  caparison  for  war , hirXi- 
^(0,  arrnis  induo,  aut  munio.  Cic.  Alul- 
titudinem  hominum  armare.  Sallust. 
Armare  maximas  copias.  Virg.  Spa- 
rus armat  manus.  Tacit.  Armare  tri- 
remes. CcBs.  naves.  JVepos.  Armare 
et  excitare  Regem  adversus  Romanos. 
Plin.  Apes  armantur  aculeis. TT  Al- 

so, to  fit,  strengthen,  fortify,  excite.  Virg. 
Armare  sagittas  veneno,  to  tip.  Cic. 
accusatorem  omnibus  rebus.  Id.  teme- 
ritatem concitataj  multitudinis  auctori- 
tate publica.  Mepos.  Annare  se  im- 
prudentia alicujus.  Cic.  se  eloquentia. 
Virg.  pudor  armat  in  hostes.  Flor. 
Cupido  dominandi  Csesarem  furialibus 
_ facibU3_ armavit. 

aRAI6RaC£A  {dppopaKin),  and  aRAIO- 
RaCIA,  jb,  f.  and  aRAIGRaCIUAI,  ii, 
n.  a sort  of  wild  radish;  horseradish. 
Plin. 

aRA15RIC0S.  See  Aremoricus. 
aRAIOS  (appog),  i,  m.  the  shoulder ; most 
commonly  of  brutes.  Ovid.  Ex  humeris 

79 


armi  fiunt.  Horat.  Armi  leporis.  Plin 
Uni  homini  humeri,  ceteris  armi.  Virg. 
Equi  fodere  calcaribus  armos,  the  flunks. 

TT  Also,  sometimes,  the  shoulder  of 

_ a man.  Virg. 

aRNA,  £b,  f.  a town  in  Umbria.  Sil.  — 
3 Hence,  Arnates,  ium,  the  inhabitants  of 
Ama.  Plin. 

aRNOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Etruria,  now  the 
Amo.  Liv.  — Hence,  Arniensis,  e,  of 
or  on  the  Arnus.  Liv.  Tribus  Arniensis. 
XR6  (apdeo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  jilough.  Horat.  Bos  est  enectus  aran- 
do. Cic.  Cum  terra  araretur.  Plant. 
Araremavelim,quam,&c.  Horat.  Arare 

agrum. TT  Also,  to  till,  cultivate ; farm. 

Sallust.  Q.UJB  homines  arant,  navigant, 
aedificant.  Horat.  Arat  Falerni  mUle 
fundi  jugera.  Cic.  Cives  Romani,  qui 
arant  in  Sicilia.  See  Arator. TT  Fig- 
ur. Ovid.  Rugae  tibi  corpus  arent. 

TT  Poetic,  to  plough  the  sea,  sail  over. 
Virg.  Vastum  maris  aequor  arandum. 

TT  In  re  Venerea.  Plaul.  

TT  Ovid.  Arare  litus,  a proverb,  to  labor 

in  vain. TT  7'o  intersect.  Tibuli. 

TT  To  acquire  by  husbandry,  to  reap.  Cic. 
Decem  medimna  ex  jugero  arare. 
ARoAIA  (dpoipa),  atis,  n.  a spice.  Colum. 
ARoAIATICOS  {dpcjpaTiKos),a,  um,  adj. 
3 aromatic,  spicy,  fragrant  Spartian. 
ARoAIATITeS  (dpoipariTTii),  ae,  m.  a 
precious  stone,  of  a spicy  smell,  like  myrrh. 

Plin.  TT  Aromatites  vinum,  hippo- 

eras,  wine  brewed  with  spices.  Plin. 
ARoNeOS  (Aaron),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
3 to  .daron.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

ARCS,  i,  f.  and  ARON,  or  ARUAI  (upov), 
i,  n.  the  herb  wake-robin.  Plin. 

ARPi,  5rum,  m.  a toicn  of  Apulia,  now  Arpi. 
Plin.  — Hence,  Arpinus,  a,  um,  of  Arpi. 
Liv.  Arpini,  the  inhabitants  of  Arpi. 
ARPINUAI,  i,  n.  a town  of  Latium,  now 
Arpino.  It  was  the  birthplace  of  Cicero 
and  Marius.  — Hence,  Arpinas,  atis, 
and  Arjilnus,  a,  um,  of  or  from  Arpi- 
num. Cic.  Arpinates  aquae.  Martial. 
Chartae  Arpinae,  h.  c.  the  writings  of 
Cicero.  Juvenal.  Novus  Arpinas,  h.  e. 
Cicero. 

ARGUATUS.  See  Arcuatus. 

ARGUUS.  See  Arcus.  3 
ARRA,  ARRABO.  See  Ai-rha,  Arrhabo. 
ARReCTARIGS  (arrigo),  a,  um,  perpen- 
dicular, erect.  Vitruv. 

ARRECTOS,  and  aDReCTOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  See  Arrigo. TT  Adj.  high, 

steep.  Liv.  Alpium  arrectiora.  Some 
read  arctiora. 

ARREPO.  See  Adrepo.  3 
ARRETIUM.  See  Aretium^ 
aRRHA  {dppa/3<hv),  and  aRRA,  ae,  f. 
earnest-money,  the  money  given  in  token 
that  a bargain  is  ratified.  Plin. 
ARRHABO,  and  ARRAB5  {dppafiwv), 

onis,  m.  a token  or  pledge.  Terent. 

TT  Earnest-money.  Plant. 
ARRHENICUM  (dppeviKov),  i,  n.  arsenic, 
the  same  as  arsenicum.  Plin. 
aRRHENoGoNON  {dppevoyovov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  rag-wort.  Plin. 

ARRIDE6  (ad  & rideo),  and  ADRIDE5, 
es,  Isi,  Isum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  smile  or  look 
pleasantly  upon,  smile  upon  with  appro- 
bation, approve,  irposyeXdco.  Cic.  Arri- 
sisset adolescens.  Horat.  Ridentibus 
arrident,  laugh  with.  Terent.  Arridere 
omnibus.  Cic.  Leniter  arridere.  Pas- 
siv.  Id.  Nam  si  arrideantur. TT  Fig- 

ur. Petron.  IMihi  fortunte  arriserit  ho- 
ra. Lucret.  Tempestas  arridet.  

TT  Also,  to  please,  be  satisfactory.  Cic. 
Guod  mihi  arriserat.  Horat.  Guibus 
arridere  velim. 

ARRIGu,  and  ADRIG5  (ad  & rego),  is, 
2 exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  lift  or  set  up,  to 
raise,  'iarypi,  dp^oco.  Virg.  Leo  co- 
mas arrexit.  Id.  Arrecta;  horrore  co- 
rns?,, standing  on  end.  Terent.  Arrigere 
aures,  to  listen,  hearken,  be  attentive.  So, 
Virg.  Arrectis  auribus.  TT  Ob- 

sceno sensu,  apud  Sueton.  and  Martial. 

TT  Figur.  to  excite,  rouse,  animate, 

encourage.  Sallust.  Certamen  animos 
.arrexit.  Virg.  Arrexere  animos  Itali. 
_ Id.  Arrecta;  spes. 

aRRILATOR,  oris,  m.  a chafferer.  Laber 
ARRIPI6,  and  ADRIPI6  (ad  & rapio), 
is,  ipui,  eptum,  a.  3.  to  take  by  force  or 
violence ; to  catch  or  snatch  at,  seize,  lay 
hold  of,  T.posapird^oj.  Sueton.  Arripere 


ARS 


ART 


ART 


caput  capillo.  Plant,  aliquem  barba.  Te- 
rent. Arripere  aliquem  medium,  to  take 
by  the  middle.  Plant.  Manum  arripere 

mordicus. IT  Also,  to  attack,  invade, 

take  forcible  possession  of.  Virg.  Arripe 
castra.  Tacit.  Proinde  arriperent  fes- 
sos. Virg.  Arripere  locum. IF  Also, 

to  take,  takeaip.  JSTepos.  Vestimenta  arri- 
puit. PlaUt.  Arripere  gladium.  Virg. 
terram  velis,  to  gain  the  shore.  Liv. 
arma.  Tacit.  Arripere  naves,  h.  e. 

ca.pere,  et  conscendere.  IT  Figiir. 

Cic.  Unde  animam  arripuerimus.  Id. 
Maximus  dolor,  qui  simulatque  ar- 
ripuit, interficit.  Id.  Arripere  sibi 
cognomen  ex  aliorum  imaginibus.  Id. 
aliquid  ad  reprehendendum.  Id.  facul- 
tatem laedendi,  to  take,  seize.  Id.  patro- 
cinium aequitatis,  to  take  upon  one's 
self,  undertake.  Id.  maledictum  ex 
trivio.  Liv.  Occasionem  arripere,  to 
seize  the  opportunity.  Terent.  Submo- 
nuit me  servus : quod  ego  arripui,  which 
I took  up  at  once.  Justin.  Alexandrum 

somnus  arripuit,  overtook. IF  Also, 

to  learn.  Cic.  Avide  arripere  litterqs 
Graecas.  Id.  Celeriter  arripere  res  in- 
numeraoiles.  JVepos.  Litterarum  stu- 
dium etsi  senior  arripuerat,  had  eagerly 

espoused. IF  Also,  to  accuse.  Sueton. 

Statim  quaestor  ejus  in  praejudicium  ali- 
quot criminibus  arreptus  est. IT  He- 

rat. Primores  populi  arripuit,  ridiculed, 

_ satirized. 

ARRIS?  6 (arrideo),  on  is,  f.  a smiling  with 
2 approbation  upon  any  thing.  Auct.  ad 
_ Herenn. 

ARRIS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  applauder,  ap- 

2 prover,  fiattercr.  Senec. 

aRRoDS,  and  aDRoDS  (ad  & rodo),  is, 
osi,  osum,  a.  3.  to  gnato,  gnaw  round, 

nibble  at.  Plin.  A muribus  arrosus. 

IF  Figur.  Cic.  Ut  ilia  nitedula  Rempub- 
_ licam  conaretur  arrodere. 
aRR6GaNS  (arrogo),  antis,  proud,  haugh- 
ty, overbearing,  self-conceited,  presumptu- 
ous, insolent,  arrogant.  Cic.  Minax, 
atque  arrogans.  Id.  Q,uid  est  tam  ar- 
rogans? Tacit.  Arrogans  minoribus. 
Quintii.  Pigritia  arrogantibr.  Jilacrob. 

_ Arrogantissimum  proverbium. 
aRROGaNT^R  (arrogans),  adv.  proudly, 
haughtily,  insolently,  arrogantly.  Cic. 
Nihil  dicam  arrogantius.  Oros.  Arro- 
gantissime preesumere. 
aRRoGaNTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, conceitedness,  presumption,  arro- 
gance, dXa^ojvia.  Cic.  Ex  arrogantia 
odium,  ex  insolentia  arrogantia.  Id. 

Sermo  plenus  arrogantiae. IF  Also, 

pertinacity,  obstinacy.  Liv. 
aRR5GaTI5,  and  aDRSCaTIS  (arro- 

3 go),  onis,  f.  an  adopting  of  a person  who 
_ is  master  of  himself,  or  of  age.  GeJl. 
aRR5G6,  and  aDR6G6  (afiTfo  rogo),  as, 

avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  interrogate,  question. 

Plaut.  Venus  haec  volo  arroget  te. 

IF  Also,  to  adopt  a person  of  full  age. 
Oell. ^ Arrogare  sibi  aliquid,  to  ar- 

rogate, claim,  or  attribute  to  one's  self  un- 
justly, dXa^ovevopai.  Cic.  Ego  tibi  tan- 
tum tribuo,  quantum  mihi  fortasse  arro- 
go. Id.  Arrogare  sibi  sapientiam.  Tacit. 

sibi  nobilitatem,  aut  modestiam.  

TF  Also,  to  confer  or  bestow.  Ilorat.  For- 
tuna imperiis  decus  arrogavit.  Id. 
Scire  velim,  pretium  chartis  quotus  ar- 
roget annus,  sets  a value  upon.  Id. 
Nihil  non  arroget  armis,  h.  e.  omnia  in 

armorum  vi  posita  esse  putet. 

1F  Liv.  Arrogare  dictatorem  consuli,  to 
add  to,  associate  with. 

APtRoSoR  (arrodo),  oris,  m.  who  gnaws, 
2 plunders.  Senec. 

aRRUGIa,  se,  f.  a goldmine,  %pvo-wpv- 
_ xia.  Plin. 

aRS  {dpcTt]),  artis,  f.  an  art,  faculty,  qiLol- 
ity ; method,  way  or  mean ; contrivance, 
skill,  ability ; science,  profession,  occupa- 
tion, employment.  Cic.  Notatio  naturae, 
et  animadversio  peperit  artem.  Id. 
Instructum  esse  magnarum  artium  dis- 
ciplinis. Id.  Optimarum  artium  scien- 
tia. Tacit.  Artes  civiles.  Id.  mili- 
tares. Quintii.  Ars  imperatoria.  Id. 
rhetorica.  Plin.  musica.  Id.  medendi. 
Id.  Artes  liberales.  Cic.  ingenuae.  Id. 
Factitare  artem  aliquam.  Ovid.  Discere 
artes.  Horat.  Exercere  artem.  Cic.  Ver- 
sari in  arte  aliqua.  Id.  Dicere  ex  arte,] 
i.  s.  artificiose.  1F  Also,  exquisite 


art,  skill,  Virg.  Arte  laboratae  vestes, 
wrought  curiously.  Ovid.  Et  tripodas 
septem,  pondere,  et  arte  pares,  of  equal 
weight  and.  workmanship.  Id.  Plausus 
tunc  arte  carebat,  A.  e.  erat  simplex,  et 
sincerus.  Id.  Q.ui  canit  arte,  canat. 
Gell.  Arte  compositus  capillus,  artifi- 
cially, not  naturally.  IF  Also,  hooks 

treating  of  the  arts  and  sciences.  Cic. 

Artes  oratoriae,  works  on  rhetoric.  

IT  Also,  works  of  art.  Horat.  Divite  arti- 
um, quas  Parrhasius  protulit.  — IFAlso, 
a quality  good  or  bad.  Horat.  Hac  arte 
Pollux,  arces  attigit  igneas.  Tacit.  Ma- 
las artes.  IF  Also,  skill,  contrivance, 

exertion,  industry.  Terent.  Ciuid  est, 
quod  tibi  mea  ars  efficere  hoc  possit  am- 
plius ? IF  Also,  fraudful  contrivance, 

deceitful  art,  stratagem.  Liv.  Capti  ea- 
dem arte  sunt,  qua  ceperant  Fabios. 
Virg.  Novas  artes  pectore  versat,  new 
wiles.  Id.  Ille  dolis  instructus,  et  arte 

Pelasga.  IF  Artes,  for  the  Muses. 

Phicdr.  Mnemosyne  artium  peperit  cho- 
rum. 

aRSaCeS,  is,  m.  'ApaaKrii,  the  founder  of 
the  Parthian  empire.  Justin.  — Hence, 
Arsacius,  a,  um,  of  Arsaces.  Martial. 
_ Arsacia  aula. 

aRSaCIDeS,  ae,  m.  the  common  appella- 
tion of  the  Parthian  monarchs,  sziccessor 
of  Arsaces.  Tacit.  — Hence  Arsacidae, 
the  Parthians.  Lucan. 
aRS£NICUM  (dpaeviKov),  i,  n.  a mineral 
substance,  arsenic,  orpiment.  Plin. 
aRS£N5G6N6N.  Same  as  Arrhenogonon. 
arsis,  is,  f.  apaig,  the  elevation  of  the 
3 voice  in  the  enunciation  of  a syllable,  op- 
_ posed  to  thesis.  Mart.  Capell. 
aRTABaNOS,  i,  m.  Artabanus,  a Parthian 
king.  Tacit. 

aRTaCIe,  es,  f.  'ApraKiri,  a fountain  in 
the  land  of  the  Lcestrygons.  Tibull. 
aRTaTOS.  See  Arctu. 
aRTaXATX,  orum,  n.  plnr.  ’ ApTa.laTa,a 
city  of  Armenia,  on  the  Araxes,  now  Tcf- 
lis.  Juvenal. 

ARTE.  See  Arete. 

aRT£MIS,  idis,  f.  "Aprtpig,  Diana.  Plin. 
ARTEMISIA,  a*,  f.  'Aprepiaia,  the  wife  of 

Mausolus,  king  of  Caria.  Gell. IF  The 

herb  mugwort,  or  motherwort.  Plin. 
ARTEMISIUM,  i,  n.  ' Aprepiaiov,  a prom- 
ontory of  Eubcea.  ATepos. 
aRTEMoN,  and  ARTEMS  {dprepoov), 
onis,  m.  a sail  of  a ship;  according  to 
some,  a top-sail;  according  to  others,  a 

main-sail.  Plaut. IF  The  pulley  of  a 

crane,  or  other  machine,  whereon  the  ropes 
_ run.  Vitruv. 

aRTeRIA  {dpnnpia),  orum,  n.  plur.  the 
zeiudpipe.  Lucret.  Facit  asperiora  arte- 
ria clamor. 

ARTeRIA  {dprypia),  se,  f.  the  windpipe, 
called,  also,  by  Cicero,  aspera  arteria. 
In  plur.  Sueton.  Arterias  et  fauces  fo- 
vere.   IF  Also,  an  artery,  or  canal, 

conveying  the  blood  from  the  heart  to  the 
other  parts  of  the  body.  Cels.  Juncta  est 
vena  arteriis.  Cic.  Venoe  et  arterise  a 
corde  profectce. 

ARTeRIACe  {dprripiaKri),  es,  f.  a medicine 
_ for  the  windpipe.  Cels. 
aRTeRIACOS  (dprr/piaKOs),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  the  idndpipe.  Ccel.  Aurelian. 
ARTHRiSIS.  Same  as  Arthritis.  Prudent. 
ARTHRITICOS  {dp^piriKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 gouty,  podagrical,  arthritic.  Cic, 
arthritis  {dpBpirts),  idis,  f.  any  dis- 
temper that  affects  the  joints;  the  gout,  ar- 
_ thritis.  Vitruv. 

ARTICOLaMeNTUM  (articulo),  i,  n.  the 
3 juncture  or  articulation  of  the  bones,  a 
joint.  Scribon.  Larg. 

AkTICOLARIS  (articulus),  e,  adj.  articu- 
3 lar,  relating  to  the  joints.  Plin.  Articu- 
laris morbus,  the  gout. 
ARTICuLaRIOS,  the  same  as  articularis. 
3 Cato  and  Plin. 

ARTICOLATe  (articulatus),  adv.  distinct- 
3 ly,  clearly,  articulately  (spoken  of  the 
voice).  Gell, 

ARTICOLATIM  (articulo),  adv.  joint  by 
joint,  limb  by  limb,  piecemeal.  Cic.  Ar- 
ticulatim  dividere. IF  Also,  distinct- 

ly, point  by  point.  Cic. 

ARTIC0LATI5  (articulo),  onis,  f.  the 

i shooting  of  jJajits  from  joint  to  joint,  or 

from  knot  to  knot.  Plin. IF  Also,  a 

disease  of  vine-shoots.  Plin. 
ARTICOLATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
80 


articulo. IF  Adj.  articulate,  distinct 

_ Solin.  Articulata  verba  eloquitur. 
ARTIC0L6  (articulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

l.  as  it  were,  to  divide  into  small  members 
or  jomts ; hence,  to  articulate,  utter  dis- 
tinctly. Lzicret.  Voces  articulat  lingua. 

ARTICOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  ij 
^ joints,  or  knots ; jointed,  knotted.  Plin. 

Radix  articulosa. IF  Figur.  Quintii. 

Articulosa  partitio,  h.  e.  full  of  minute, 
divisions  and  subdivisions. 

ARTICOLOS  (diminutive,  from  artus),  i, 

m.  a small  joint,  juncture,  or  commissiire ; 
a joint,  or  knot,  dpdpov.  Plin.  Nodos 
corporum,  qui  vocantur  articuli.  Id. 
Articuli  alarum.  Cces.  Crura  sine  no- 
dis, et  articulis.  Cic.  Dolores  articu- 
lorum, pains  in  the  joints ; any  arthritic 
disease  ; the  gout.  Peis.  Cum  lapidosa 

chiragra  fregerit  articulos. IF  Also, 

the  fingers.  Ovid.  Sollicitis  supputat 

articulis. IF  Quintii.  Molli  articulo 

tractare  aliquem,  gently,  softly.  

IF  Also,  the  knots  in  the  branches  of  trees. 

Cic.  Ad  articulos  sarmentorum.  

IF  Figur.  of  speech,  joints.  Cic.  Verba 
qu®  quasi  articuli,  connectunt  membra 
orationis.  — Also,  a small  clause  or  mem- 
ber of  a sentence.  Cic.  Articulis  mem- 
brisque distincta. IT  Also,  the  arti- 
cle ; a part  of  speech.  Varr.  Any 

part  of  speech.  Pand.  IF  A clause 

of  a sentence.  Id. IF  A section,  chap- 
ter. Id.  IF  Also,  a short  period  of 

time.  Plin. — In  articulo,  instantly,  imme- 
diately. Cod.  Just. IF  Also,  the  fit 

moment ; the  nick  of  time.  Cic.  In  ipso 
articulo  temporis.  Terent.  In  ipso  ar- 
ticulo oppressit ! Curt.  In  quo  me  ar- 
ticulo rerum  mearum  fortuna  deprehen- 
derit, in  what  an  unlucky  moment. 

IT  Sueton,  Per  eosdem  articulos,  et  gra- 
dus producendus  sit,  separate  gradations, 

steps.  IT  Articulus  cans®,  the  hinge 

on  which  the  whole  cause  turns.  Amob. 
Ventum  est  ad  ipsum  articulum  caus®. 
So,  Pandect.  Non  possunt  omnes  articuli 
singulatim  comprehendi,  every  case, point 
or  matter. IF  Articulos  montium,  hil- 

locks, or  risings  on  great  hills.  Plin. 

ARTIFeX  (ars  & facio),  ficis,  m.  and  f. 
an  artificer,  artist.  Cic,  Artifices  sceni- 
ci,  and  absol.  Liv.,  comedians,  players. 
Quintii.  Artifices  statuarum.  Senec. 
Artifici  jucundius  est  pingere,  quam 
pinxisse,  for  a pamter.  Curt,  Artifices 
cum  fidibus  sui  generis  ibant,  minstrels, 
musicians.  Petron.  Artifex  peritus,  a 
skilful  fowler.  Gell.  Artifex  rhetori- 
cus, aw  a6terAetoricmn.  Propert.  Mor- 
bi artificem,  the  healer,  physician. 

IF  Also,  skilful,  tried, practised.  Often  as 
an  adject.  Sueton.  Miles  decollandi 
artifex.  Tacit.  Locusta  artifex  vene- 
ni. Plin.  Vir  artificis  ingenii. 

TF  Figur.  Cic.  Grsci  dicendi  artifices. 
Id.  Artifex  callidus  comparandarum 
voluptatum.  Quintii,  Artifex  in  lac- 
rymas  alicujus.  Tacit.  Artifex  serend® 

in  alios  invidi®.  TF  Artifex  equus, 

well  trained,  or  broken  in.  Ovid.  

TF  With  the  in  finit.  Pers.  Negatas  artifex 

sequi  voces. IF  Also,  crafty,  cunning, 

artful.  Virg.  Crudele  artificis  scelus. 
Terent.  O artificem  probum ! — TF  Also, 
a contriver,  maker,  framer,  creator.  Cic. 
Artifex  mundi  Deus.  Plin.  Artifex  om- 
nium natura.  Cic,  Consuetudo  artifex 
suavitatis. TF  Also,  labored  ingeni- 

ously, curiously  or  exquisitely  wrought. 
Quintii.  Motus  artifex.  Plin.  Artifices 
_ arguti®.  Pers.  Artifex  vultus. 
ARTIFICIALIS  (artificium),  e,  adject. 
2 artificial,  made  with  art.  Quintii. 
artificialiter  (artificialis),  adv.  artr 
2 fully,  artificially.  Quintii. 
ARTIFICIoSe  (artificiosus),  adv.  skilful- 
ly, artificially.  Cic. 

ARTIFICI6S0S  (artificium),  a,  um,  adj. 
artificial,  made  by  art.  Cic.  Ea  genera 
divinandi  non  naturalia,  sed  artificiosa 
dicuntur. TF  Also,  skilfully  made,  in- 

geniously contrived,  exquisitely  wrought. 

Cic.  Artificiosi  operis. TF  Also,  sM- 

ful,  accomplished,  Cic.  Rhetores  artifi- 
ciosissimi.   TF  Also,  artificial,  requir- 

ing art.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Multo  est  ar- 
tificiosius ipsum  scribere  ex  arte. 
artificium  (artifex),  ii,  n.  an  art,  han- 
dicraft, trade,  rexviTcia,  Tcxvirevpa^ 
■ rex^rj.  Cic.  Oblivisci  artificium,  et 


ARU 


ASB 


ASC 


Gtudiiirn  deponere.  Pandect.  Scire 
plura  artificia.  Setiec.  Sordidissimi  ar- 
tificii institor. IT  Also,  skill,  science, 

contrivance,  artifice,  dexterity,  ingenuity. 
Cic.  Simulacrum  singulari  artificio 

perfectum. IT  Also,  art,  the  rules  of 

art.  Cic.  Non  esse  eloquentiam  ex  arti- 
ficio, sed  artificium  ex  eloquentia  na- 
tum. Id.  Componere  artificium  de  jure 

civili.  IT  Also,  artfulness,  artifice, 

device,  sleight.  Cms.  Vicisse  Romanos 
artificio.  Cic.  Artificium  quoddam  ex- 
cogitandum est.  Id.  Erudita  artificio 

simulationis. IT  Also,  craft,  fraud, 

wicked  contrivauee.  Cms. 
iiRTIQ  (arctus),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
3 drive  in  so  as  to  fit  tight.  Cato. If  Al- 

so, to  bind.  Prudent- 
ARTO.  See  Arcto.  2 
ART6C6P0S  {dproKSTTOi),  i,  m.  a baker. 
3 Finnic. 

aRTSCREAS  ((ipT(Jx/3£:aj),Atis,  n.ameat- 
3 pic  or  pasty,  pie  composed  of  bread  and 
fiesh.  Pers. 

artolaganos  {dproUyavoy),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  fine  bread  or  cake.  Cic. 
aRToPT  A (dprdTiTris),  *,  f.  a kind  of  ves- 
3 sel  to  bake  bread  in,  a bread-pan.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  a,  baker,  or,  according  to 

some,  a butler.  Juvenal. 
ARToPTrcrOS  or-TTOS  (artopta),  a,  urn, 
Plin.  Artopticius  panis,  bread  baked  in 
the  artopta,  li.  e.  fine  bread. 

ARTRaRE.  Same  as  Aratrare. 
aRTOaTIM  (artuatus),  adverb,  limb  by 
3 limh._  Jul.  Finn. 

RTOaTOS  (artus),  a,  um,  adj.  torn  to 
^pieces.  Jul.  Finnic. 

ARTOS  (dpu),  us,  m.  a joint,  or  commis- 
sure, by  which  the  hones  in  animal  bod- 
ies are  connected  together,  dp^pnv.  Cic. 
Digitorum  artus.  Plin.  Artus  suffragi- 
num. Lucan.  Omnis  palpitat  artus. 
Tacit.  Artus  elapsi  in  pravum.  Quin- 
tii. Artus  moti  loco,  dislocated.  Cic. 

Dolor  artuum,  the  gout,  arthritis.  

IT  Often,  tkelimhs,  ra  peXrj.  Ooid.  Cor- 
I rumpere  febribus  artus.  Virg.  Per  ar- 
tus sudor  iit.  Id.  Sopor  fessos  com- 
plectitur artus.  Tacit.  Venenum  cunc- 
tos ejus  artus  pervasit.  Cic.  Omnibus 

artubus  contremiscere.  IT  Figur. 

of  plants.  Plin.  Stat  per  se  vitis,  artus 
suos  in  se  colligens,  tendrils. IT  Al- 
so, figur.  Q.  Ctc.  Nervos  atque 

artus  sapientiae. IT  Plaut.  n.  plur. 

Artua  comminuam. 

ARTUS.  See  Arctus. 
aRVaLIS  (arvum),  e,  eid ]ec,t.  pertaining 
to  cultivated  fields.  Varr.  and  Plin.  Ar- 
vales fratres,  a college  of  twelve  priests, 
who  yearly  offered  solemn  sacrifices  for  the 
fertility  of  the  ground. 
aRV£H6,  is,  the  same  as  adveho.  Cato. 
aRVeRNI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Aquitania, 
in  the  modern  Auvergne.  Cxs.  — Hence, 
Arvernus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
the  same.  Plin.  Arvernum  vinum. 
aRViGA,  ae,  a ram,  particularly  as  a vic- 
_ tim.  Varr. 

aRViGNOS  (arviga),  a,  um,  adj.  the  same 
_ as  arietinus.  Varr. 
aRVINA,  ae,  f.  fat,  grease,  suet,  tallow. 
Virg.  Clypeos  tergunt  arvina  pingui. 

IT  Also,  fatness.  Prudent.  

IT  Also,  a Roman  agnomen.  Liv. 
aRVISIOS,  a,  um,  adject.  Virg.  Arvisia 
vina,  wineffem  Mt.  Arvisius,  in  Chios. 
aROLA  (dim  from  ara),  te,  f.  a little  altar. 

Ct&.  IT  Among  the  Campanians, 

Arula3,  heaps  of  earth  about  planted  elms. 

_ Plin. 

aRONCuS  {dpvyKOs),  i,  m.  a goafs  beard. 
Plin. 

ARuNDIFKR  (arundo  & fero),  a,  urn, 

3 adject,  hearing  reeds.  Ovid. 
ARuNDINACgfiS  (arundo),  a,  um,  adj. 

like  a reed,  arundinaccous.  Plin. 
ARuNDINeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  where 
reeds  grow.  Cato. 

ARuNDINEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
reeds,  abounding  with  reeds,  arundineous. 
Virg.  Arundinea  silva.  Plin.  Arundi- 
ne® panicul®.  Ooid.  Arundineo  car- 
mine, h.  e.  the  music  of  the  pipe.  

IT  Also,  resembling  a reed.  Plin.  Radice 
arundinea. 

ARuNDINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
3 ing  in  reeds  or  canes.  Catull. 

AR0ND6,  inis,  f.  a reed  or  cane,  naXapog. 
Horat.  Equitare  in  arundine  longa. 

11 


Virg.  Fluvialis  arundo.  Ovid.  Longa 

parv®  sub  arundine  cann®. TT  Also, 

an  angling  rod.  Tibull.  Captat  arundine 
pisces.  Ovid.  Moderari  arundine  li- 
num.   IT  In  fowling,  a Ume-twig. 

Petron.  Tectis  arundinibus  tangere  vo- 
lucres.   'IT  Also,  a pen.  Pers.  Inque 

manus  chart®,  nodosaque  venit  arundo. 
Martial.  Tristis  arundo,  h.  e.  calamus 

severi  scriptoris.  IT  Also,  a pole, 

club,  stake.  Petron.,  Plaut.,  and  Varr. 
IT  Also,  the  shaft  of  an  arrow ; an  ar- 
row. Virg.  Per  ilia  venit  arundo.  Id. 
Ilmret  lateri  lethalis  arundo. IT  Al- 

so, a pipe  or  fiute.  Virg.  Agrestem  te- 
nui meditabor  arundine  musam.  Sue- 

ton.  Arundine  canere.  IT  Also,  a 

mcasuring-staff.  Prud.  IT  Also 

written  harundo  •,  tind  so  its  derivatives. 
ARONDOLaTIS  (arundo),  onis,  f.aprop- 
3 ping  up  of  vines  by  means  of  reeds.  Varr. 
AROITUM,  i,  n.  atown  in  lajnjdia.  Hence, 
3 Arupinas,  atis,  adj.  ni.  belonging  to  Aru- 
pium. Tibull. 

ARUSPEX,  &c.  See  Haruspex. 
aRVUM,  i,  n.  and  ARVOS  (aro),  i,  m. 
a field  ploughed  but  not  sown,  a fallow 
field.  Plaut.  Non  arvus  hic,  sed  pascuus 

est  ager. IT  Also,  arable  land,  glebe 

afield.  Sallust.  Numid®  pabulo  pecoris 
magis,  quam  arvo  student.  Virg.  Op- 
tima jmtri  arva  solo.  Ilorat.  Arvum 
pingue.  Virg.  Lmta  arva.  Ovid.  Ar- 
va olivifera. IT  Sometimes,  aregion, 

country.  Ovid.  Cluali  jaceamus  in  arvo. 

IT  Virg.  Arva  Neptunia,  the  sea. 

U Eleganter  transfertur  ad  mulie- 
brem naturam.  Lucret.  Ut  muliebria 
conserat  arva.  Virg.  Genitale  arvum. 

IT  Anciently,  arow,  arum,  f.  JTwvi- 

_ us  and  Pacuv. 

aRX  {(iKpa),  arcis,  f.  a lofty  place,  height, 
steep,  top  or  summit  of  a hill.  Virg.  Ad 
Riph®as  arces  consurgit.  Id.  Arx  c®- 
li.  Ilorat.  Arces  igne®,  and,  Ovid. 
Aitherias  arces,  the  heavens.  Ovid.  Um- 
brosa Parnassi  arce.  Virg.  Septem 
muro  circumdedit  arces,  h.  e.  hilis.  Stat. 
Arx  gale®.  Senec.  Arx  corporis,  the 

head.  IT  Also,  a castle,  fortress, 

citadel,  dKpdnoXig.  Cic.  Tarento  amisso, 
arcem  tamen  retinuit.  JVepos.  Arcem 
oppidi  occupare.  Id.  Munire  arcem 

ad  urbem  obsidendam. IT  Also,  a 

town,  city.  Horat.  Theban®  conditor 

arcis.  IT  Figur.  a bulwark,  shelter, 

refuge,  safeguard.  Cic.  Hanc  urbem 
arcem  omnium  gentium,  the  citadel  of 
the  whole  world.  Id.  Africa  omnium 
provinciarum  arx.  Tacit.  Classis  arx 
commeatuum.  Cic.  Lex  repetunda- 
rum arx  sociorum.  Id.  Invadere  in 
arcem  cans®.  Id.  Arcem  Stoicorum 

defendere. IT  Also,  the  top,  summit 

of  any  thing.  Lucan.  Attingere  arcem 
juris,  h.  e.  summum  imperium  tenere. 
Silius.  Perduci  ad  summas  arces  lau- 
dum, to  reach  the  pinnacle  of  glory. 

Tacit.  Arx  eloquenti®.  IT  Arcem 

ex  cloaca  facere,  proverb,  h.  e.  to  make 
_ a mountain  of  a mole-hill.  Cic. 

AS  (£ij),  assis,  m.  a unit  of  measure, 
weight.  Sec.  Hence,  an  as,  a Roman 
cbpper  com,  which  was  divided  into  twelve 
parts,  called  unci®.  Horat.  vilis  as. 
Id.  Perdere  omnia  ad  assein,  to  the  last 
farthing.  Catull.  Omnes  unius  ®stime- 
mus  assis,  as  of  little  importance.  Id.  Non 
assis  facere  aliquid,  not  to  value  at  a far- 
thing.   IT  Also,  any  thing  that  may  be 

divided  into  twelve  parts.  Plin.  Ep.  Heres 
ex  asse,  heir  to  the  whole  estate.  Sidon. 
Rem  ex  asse  cognoscere,  entirely,  thor- 
oughly. Colum.  In  assem,  and  in  asse, 

in  all,  on  the  whole. IT  Also,  a pound 

iceight.  Ovid. TT  Also,  ore  acre.  PHn. 

— - IT  Also,  a foot  measure.  Colum. 

TT  Used  by  some  mathematicians  for  the 
number  six,  or  a whole  divided  into  six 
parts.  Vitruv. 

ASAR6TUM  {dcrapwrov),  i,  n.  a tesselated 
3 pavement,  fioor  variegated  with  pebbles  or 
tiles  of  different  colors.  Stat. 

ASARUM  {daapov),  i,  n.  the  herb  foalbit, 
foalfoot,  or  wild  spikenard.  Plin. 
ASBeSTINUM  (dcr/JeoTii/ov),  i,n.  a kind 
of  cloth  made  of  amianthus,  inconsumable 
by  fire.  Plin. 

ASililSTOS  {liapearog),  j,  f.  a kind  of 
stone  found  in  Arcadia,  probably  amian- 
thus. Plin. 

81 


] aSB5L0S  [detfoXog),  i,  m.  one  of  Actwon'i 
_ dogs.  Ovid. 

aSCALABoTeS  {doKaXaPwTyg),  ®,  m. 
_ a sort  of  lizard,  an  cvet,  or  eft.  Plin. 
aSC’ALAPHOS,  i,  m.  ’AaKdXa(j)Og,  son  of 
_ Acheron,  turned  fry  Ceresinto  an  owl.  Ovid. 
aSCALIA  {doKaXia),  ®,  f.  a kind  of  thistle, 
_ or  artichoke.  Plin. 

aSCALoN,  and  ASCAL6^6nis,  f.  ’Ao-xa* 
Xcou,  Ascalon,  a town  of  Palestine.  Plin. 
— Hence,  AscSLlonius,  a,  um,  of  Ascalon. 
_ Plin.  Ascalonia  c®pa,  a shalot  or  eschalot. 
aSCANIOS,  ii,  m.  called  also  Hus  and 
lulus,  ’ AcKaviog,  Ascanius,  the  son  of 
Creusa  and  .^neas.  Liv.  and  Virg. 
ASCANICS,  a,  um,  adject.  Plin.  Asca- 
nius lacus,  in  Bithynia.  Id.  Ascanius 
portus,  m Troas.  Id.  Ascani®  insui®, 
in  the  ASgwan  sea.  Virg.  Sonantem 
_ Ascanium,  a river  of  Bithynia. 
ASCAULeS  {daKavXyg),  ®,  m.  a bagpiper. 
3 Martial. 

aSCeNDIBILIS  (ascendo),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  he  ascended.  Pompon. 
aSCeNDS,  and  ADSCeNDS  (ad  & scan- 
do),  is,  endi,  ensum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  as- 
cend, mount,  climb,  dva0aiv(o.  Cic.  In 
murum  ascendere.  Virg.  Scalis  as- 
cendere muros.  Cic.  Ripam  ascendere. 
Cws.  Ascendere  jugum  montis.  JTepos. 
Ascendere  in  navem.  Tacit,  classem. 
Lucret,  currum.  Cic.  in  equum.  Liv. 
equum.  Cic.  in  concionem,  to  mount  the 
rostrum.  Sueton.  Ascenso  curru.  Cws. 

Mons  ascendendus. TT  Figur.  Cic. 

Ascendere  unum  gradum  dignitatis.  Id. 
A minoribus  ad  majora  ascendere.  Id. 
ad  honores.  Id.  Ascendit  in  tantum 
honorem  eloquentia,  has  grown  into 
such  reputation.  Id.  Ascendere  in  sum- 
mum  locum  civitatis.  Curt,  ad  gra- 
dum aliquem  amiciti®.  Cic.  Vox  gra- 
datim  ascendit,  rises.  — Hence,  ascen- 
dentes, ascendants,  kindred  reckoned  up- 
_ ward.  Pandect 

aSCeNSIBILIS  (ascendo),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  be  ascended.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
aSCINSIS,  and  aDSCeNSIS  (Id.),  onis, 
f.  the  act  of  ascending,  an  ascent.  Plaut. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  advancement. 

ASCeNSOS,  and  ADSCeNSOS  (Id.),  us, 
m.  the  act  of  ascending ; an  ascent,  dva- 
(iaaig.  Cic.  Ascensu  ingrediens  arduo. 
Id.  Difficili  ascensu  atque  arduo.  Id. 
Repellere  aliquem  ab  ascensu  tem- 
pli. Liv.  Scalis  ascensus  tentare. 

V Figur.  arising,  advancement.  Cic.  Ad 
honoris  gradum  ascensus.  Id.  In  vir- 
tute multi  ascensus.  Id.  Ad  jactatio- 
nem ascensus.  Plin.  Siderum  ascen- 
sus, their  rising. 

ASCIA,  ®,  f.  a chip-axe,  hatchet,  OKcnap- 

vov.  Cic. IT  Also,  a mason’s  trowel. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a spade,  hoe.  Pallad. 

ASCiRORGIUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Oavl, 
now  Eschenberg,  or  Asberg.  Tacit. 
ASCIS  (ascia),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  chip, 

2 hew,  or  polish  with  the  axe.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  to  stir  with  a trowel.  Vi- 
truv. calcem. 

ASCISCO.  See  Adscisco. 

aSCITeS  {daKiTrjg),  ffi,  a land  of  dropsy. 

3 Ccel.  Aur. 

ASCIOS  (JiaKLog),  a,  um,  adj.  without 
shadow.  Plin.  Ascia  loca,  places  where, 
at  certain  times,  no  shadow  is  cast.  Id. 

_ Ascii,  people  inhabiting  such  places. 
aSCLePIADeS,  ®,  m.  a Greek  poet.  -— 
Hence,  Asclepiadeus,  a,  um,  Asclepiadc- 
an.  Diomed.  Metrum  Asclepiadeum. 

TT  Also,  a distinguished  physician. 

Cic. 

ASCLePIAS  (denXri-mag),  SLdis,  f.  the  herb 
_ sioallow-wort.  Plin 
aSCSPeRA  {deKonfjpa),  s,  f.  a leathern 
_ bag  or  saek.  Sueton. 
aSCRA,  ffi,  f.  ”A(TKpa,  a village  in  Bceotia, 
the  residence  of  Hesiod.  Ovid.  — Whence, 
Aserffius  (’Aerx/jttiOf),  a,  um,  of  Ascra. 
Virg.  Aserffius  senex.,  and,  absol.  Ovid. 
Aserffius,  h.  e.  Hesiod.  So,  Virg.  Ascr®- 

um  carmen.  Ovid.  Ascr®®  oves. 

IT  Also,  Propert.  Aserffii  .fontes,  of 
Helicon,  because  Ascra  stood  at  the 
foot  of  Mt.  Helicon. 

ASCRIB6,  and  ADSCRIB6  (ad  & scri- 
bo), is,  ipsi,  iptum,  a.  3.  to  annex  by 
writing,  add  to  a writing,  subscribe,  npog- 
ypa(l>w.  Cic.  Noinen  emptioni  ascri- 
bere. Id.  Aliquid  in  legem  ascribere. 
Id.  Ascripsisse  eundem  Syllam  in  ean- 


ASI 


ASP 


ASP 


dem  legem.  Id.  Hoc  in  omnibus  legibus 
non  ascriberetur.  Id.  Ascribere  salu- 
tem alicui,  to  send  a greeting.  — ^ IT  Al- 
so, to  join,  adjoin,  add,  annex,  class,  rank. 
Cic.  Ascribat  ad  judicium  suum  meam 
sententiam.  Id.  Hunc  ad  tuum  nume- 
rum ascribito.  Id.  Ascribe  me  talem  in 
numerum.  Id.  Ascribere  aliquem  ad  ami- 
citiam. Id.  Ascribere  aliquem  socium 
laudibus  alicujus.  Id.  poenam  foederi. 
Liv.  notam  motis  Senatu.  Cic.  aliquem 
comitem  alicui.  Id.  aliquem  in  civita- 
tem, h.  e.  civem  facere.  Id.  Ascribere 
civitati.  Id.  Ascriptus  civis.  Horat. 
Ascribi  ordinibus  Deorum.  Tacit. 

Ascribere  aliquem  militiae. 'T  Also, 

to  enrol.  Lio.  Colonos  trecentos  ascrip- 
serunt.   IT  Also,  to  attribute,  impute, 

refer,  ascribe.  Cic.  Bonos  exitus  ascri- 
bere diis  immortalibus.  Plin.  Jovi 
aquila  ascribitur. IT  Also,  to  fix  up- 

on, determine.  Phcedr.  Ascriptus  dies. 
ASCRiPTIS,  and  ADSCRiPTIS  (ascri- 
1 bo),  6nis,  f.  an  addition  in  writing.  Cic. 
ASCRiPTITrOS,  and  aDSCRIPTITIOS 
1 (ascriptus),  a,  um,  adj.  added,  chosen,  en- 
rolled. Cic.  Ascriptitius  civis,  arwtitra/- 
ized  foreigner.  Cod.  Justin.  Ascriptitii 
servi,  bondsmen  fixed  to  the  soil.  Id.  co- 
loni,/ree?nc?i  bound  to  dwell  on  the  land. 
ascriptivos,  and  aDSCRIPTIVOS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plant.  Ascriptivi 
milites,  supernumeraries. 
aSCRIPTQR,  and  aDSCRIPTOR  (ascri- 
1 bo),  oris,  m.  one  who  subscribes  his  name, 
a favorer,  promoter  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Venalis  ascriptor.  Id.  ascriptor  dignita 
tis  meae.  Id.  Adscriptores  legis  Agrariie, 
a.SCOLUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Picenum,  now 

Ascoli.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a town  of 

Apulia,  now  Ascoli  di  Satriano._ — Hence, 
Asciilanensis,  e.  Vellei.,  and  Asculaniis, 
a,  uin.  Plin.,  of  Asculum.  And  Cic.  as- 
culanl,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Asculum. 
aSCyROIDES  {dcKvpoeiSEs),  is,  f.  a plant 
_ resembling  the  ascyron.  Plin'. 
aSCyRON  (doKvpov),  i,  n.  the  herb  St. 

John’s  wort,  called,  also,  androsannon. 
aSDROBAL,  or  HaSDROBAL,  SLlis,  m 
the  name  of  several  Carthaginian  generals. 
Liv. 

ASeLLA  (dimin.,  from  asina),  ae,  f.  i 
3 small  ass.  Ovid. 

ASeLLOLOS  (diminut.,  from  asellus),  i 
m.  a little  ass,  a young  ass.  Arnob. 
ASeLLOS  (diminut.,  from  asinus),  i,  m 
an  ass-colt,  a little  or  young  ass,  any.  ass, 
dvipiov,  di/iaKog.  Cic.  Asellus  onustus 

auro. IT  Also,  a delicate  sort  of  fish 

according  to  some,  a cod-fish.  Plin.  — 
Aselli,  two  stars  in  Cancer.  Plin. — 

IT  A Roman  cognomen.  Cic. 

ASeMOS  {daripos),  a,  um,  adj.  without 
3 stripes.  Lamprid.  Tunica  aseina,  a gar- 
ment without  the  purple  or  clavus  on  it. 
ASIA,  iB,  f.  ’Avia,  one  of  the  three  great 
divisions  of  the  old  world.  Cic.  and  Plin. 
— Also,  for  Asia  Minor.  Cic.  — Also, 
for  the  kingdom  of  Pergamus.  Lio. 

IT  Also,  Asia,  one  of  the  J/'ereids. 

yirg.  — IT  Aslacus,  Asianus,  and  Asia- 
ticus, a,  um,  adj.  and  Asis,  idis,  adj.  f. 
Asiatic.  Liv.  Asianam  rem.  Cic.  Asi- 
ani, orum,  Asiatics.  Id.  Asiaticum 
bellum.  Ovid.  Asida  terram.  Cic.  and 
Q^uintil.  Asiaticum  dicendi  genus,  or- 
nate and  diffuse.  Cic.  Asiatici  oratores, 
those  who  use  the  Asiatic  style.  Quintii. 

Asiani,  absol.,  in  the  same  sense. 

IT  Asiaticus,  the  surname  of  Scipio. 

ir  Asia,  also,  a sort  of  rye  (secale).  Plin. 
ASIaNe  (Asianus),  adverb,  after  the  man- 
ner of  the  Asiatics.  Quintii. 

ASILOS,  i,  m.  a horse-fiy,  gad-fly,  dun-fly, 

or  breese,  oicrpos^  PHn.  and  Virg. 

IT  Also,  the  sea  breese.  Plin. 

ASINA  (asinus),  aj,  f.  a she-ass,  bvos. 

Varr.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  a Roman 

surname. 

ASINALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  ass-like,  unman- 
3 nerly.  Apulei. 

ASINARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. relating  to  an 
3 ass,  asinine.  Cato.  Mola  asinaria.  Farr. 

Asinarius  (sc.  pastor),  a keeper  of  asses 
ASININOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  asinine,  of  an 
ass.  Varr.  Asininus  pullus.  Plin.  Asi- 
ninum lac. IT  Asinina  pruna,  a sort 

of  plum,  so  called  from  its  being  of  little 
value.  Plin. 

ASINIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman  gens. 
— Hence,  Aslnianus,  a,  um,  of  or  relat- 


ing to  Asinius  or  to  the  Asinian  gens.  Cic. 
Asinianum  crimen. 

ASINOS  (unc.),i,  ni.  an  ass.  C'lc.  — IT  Al- 
so, a thick-headed  fellow ; a dolt,  blockhead, 
loggerhead,  numskull,  dunce.  Plant. 
Neque  qgo  homines  magis  asinos  un- 
quam vidi.  Cic.  Scio  me  asinum  ger- 
manum fuisse.  Terent.  Asinum  tan- 
tum.   IT  Asinus  ad  lyram,  a proverb, 

equivalent  to  the  English,  a sow  to  a fid- 
dle. And,  tiui  asinum  non  potest,  stra- 
tum casdit,  applied  to  one  who  wreaks 

his  vengeance  on  an  innocent  person. 

IT  In  Catul.  97,  10,  according  to  some, 
the  upper  millstone. 

ASINuSCA,  re,  f.  a sort  of  wild  vine.  Plin. 
ASI6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a horn-owl.  Phn. 
aSIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  in  the  region  Asia  in 
Lydia.  Virg.  Asia  palus,  in  the  valley  of 
the  Cayster.  Id.  Asia  prata. 

ASoPIADeS,  as,  m.  ’ Acton iddm,  the 
_ grandson  of  Asopus,  h.  e.  .Macus.  Ovid. 
ASoPIS,  Idis,  f.  ’AcrcoTTis',  the  daughter  of 
Asopus,  h.  c.  ASgina,  mother  of  .Mucus. 

Ocid. ir  Adject.  Stat.  Asopide  ripa. 

_ — TT  A\so,  an  ancient  name  of  Eubani.  Plin. 
aSoPOS,  i,  in.  ’'Ao-w-os,  a river  of  Bw- 

oUa. IT  Also,  a king  of  Bwotia.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a river  of  Ihrygia.  Plin. 

ASoTIA  {detoreia),  te,  f.  prodigality,  cx- 
3 iravagance,  profusion.  Qell. 

ASoTOS  {dewTos),  a,  um,  adj.  prodigal, 
extravacant,  lavish,  dissolute.  Cic. 
ASPALATHOS  ((ioa-dAu^nj),  i,  m.  the  rose 
of  Jer  usalem,  or  our  lady’ s rose.  Plin. 
ASPARAGOS  (dendpayog),  i,  m.  a shoot, 
sprout.  Plin. — IT  Also,  asparagus.  Plin. 
ASPARGO,  for  Aspergo. 
aSPASIA,  a;,  f.  the  wife  of  Pericles,  distin- 
guished for  her  wit,  eloquence,  and  ac- 
complishments. Cic. 
aspectabilis,  and  aDSPeCT aBILiS 
1 (aspecto),  e,adj.  visible,  that  may  be  seen 
Cic.  Corporeum  et  aspectabile.  — — ^ 

IT  Also,  worthy  to  be  seen.  Apulei.  Nihil 
est  aspectabilius. 

ASPeCTAMEN,  and  aDSPeCTAMEN 
(Id.),  Inis,  n.  v'lew,  sight.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

ASPECTS,  and  aD_SPeCT5  (frequent., 
from  aspicio),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  1.  to  look 
often  or  attentively  at,  look  in  the  face, 
itpopdw,  tvopdto.  Cic.  duid  me  aspec- 
tas ? quid  meam  fidem  imploras  1 - 
M Also,  to  regard,  observe.  Tacit.  Jussa 

principis  aspectare. IT  Figur.  Virg 

collis  adversas  aspectat  desuper  arces, 
overlooks,  overhangs.  Tacit.  Mare  insu- 
lam aspectat,  looks  toward. IT  Also, 

to  look  up  to  with  admiration.  Lucret.  Il- 
lum aspectari,  claro  qui  incedit  honore. 
ASPECTOS,  and  ADSPeCTOS  (aspicio), 
us,  m.  a looking  at,  a beholding ; the  sight. 
b\pig.  Cic.  Oculi  aspectum  quo  volunt, 
facile  convertunt.  Id.  Referre  aspec- 
tum in  aliquem  locum.  Id.  Venire 
sub  aspectum.  Id.  Cadere  sub  aspec- 
tum. Id.  Res  venusta  ad  aspectum 
to  look  at.  Id.  Uno  aspecto,  at  one  look 
Id.  Amittere  aspectum,  to  lose  the  sight. 

Also,the  sight,  presence.  Tacit.  Ex- 

suere  aspectum  alicujus  rei,  to  withdraw 
from  the  sight  of.  Id.  Parcere  aspectui 
alicujus,  not  to  go  into  the  presence  of  any 
one.  Cic.  Vitare  aspectum  hominum.  Id 

Carere  aspectu  civium. IT  Also,  coim 

teriance,  look,  aspect,  air.  JVepos.  Ipso 
aspectu  cuivis  injicere  admirationem 
sui.  Tacit.  Vultu,  et  aspectu  exter 
rere  legiones.  Plin.  Tristitia  aspec- 
tus. Tacit.  Oceanus  cruento  aspectu, 

IT  Also,  appearance,  figure,  color. 

PUn.  Herba  aspectu  roris 'marini.  Id 
Carbunculi  aspectus  nigrioris.  Id.  Co- 
lumme  aspectu  discolori.  — V Aspectus 
siderum,  their  being  visible,  in  .sight.  Plin 
ASPELLO.  See  Abspello.  3 
ASPENDOS,!,  f.  and  aSPENDUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  in  Pamphylia.  Whence  Aspendius 
a,  um,adj.  of  Aspendus.  C'lc.  Aspendius 
citharista.  JVepos.  Aspendii,  orum 
_ the  inhabitants  of  Aspendus. 

ASPER  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  rugged 
harsh  ; craggy,  rpaxvg.  Cic.  Loci  laeves 
an  asperi.  Sueton.  Per  aspera  et  deyia. 
/(Zi  In  asperrima  insularum  devehi.  Plin 

Aspera,  et  confragosa  loca. IT  Also 

uneven,  not  level,  rough  to  the  touch.  Mar 
tial.  Manus  aspera.  Virg.  Glacies  aspera. 
Id.  Pocula  aspera  signis,  embossedwith  re- 
liefs. Sueton.  Asper  nummus,  new  money, 
82 


rough  from  the  mint. IT  Also,  sharp 

prickly,  pointed.  Tibull.  Aspera  barba, 
Virg.  Aspris  sentibus.  Lucan.  Asper  mu- 
cro. — IT  Of  taste,  rough ; tart,  harsh  to  the 
taste,  biting,  acrid,  pungent.  Terent.  Aspe- 
rum vinum.  Plin.  Asper  sapor  maris. 

Id.  Allium  asperi  saporis.  Id.  Asperri- 
mam piper.  Id.  Herba  asperrimi  gustus. 

IT  Of  smells,  unpleasant,  disagreeable, 

strong-smelling.  Plin.  Herba  odoris  aspe- 
ri. — IT  Also,  that  makes  rough.  Martial. 

Aspera  tussis.  IT  Quintii.  Aspera 

vox,  rough,  harsh. IT  Figur.  unpolish- 

ed, uncouth.  Cic.  Aspera,  tristis,  horrida 

oratio. IT  Also,  stubborn.  Cic.  Homo 

natura  asper.  Horat.  Monitoribus  as- 
per. Sil.  Asper  frena  pati,  difficult  to 

train. TT  Also,  cruel,  savage,  bloody. 

Virg.  Pugna  aspera.  Sallust.  Bellum 
asperrimum.  Virg.  Bos  aspera  cornu. 
Tibull.  Aspera  turba  canum.  Ovid. 
Asper  lupus.  Id.  Fata  aspera.  Id.  Odia 

aspera. IT  Also,  severe,  reproachful, 

reviling,  abusive.  Cic.  Licinius  asper, 
maledicus.  Tibull.  Verba  aspera. 
Horat.  Asperrimus  in  malos.  Cic. 
Asperioribus  facetiis  perstringere.  Curt. 
Vox  asperior,  taunting  words. IT  Al- 

so, troublesome,  calamitous.  Cic.  Aspe- 
ris temporibus.  Sallust.  Asperas  res 
tolerare.  Id.  Asperum  negotium.  Id. 
Malas  res,  spes  multo  asperior.  Virg. 

Venatus  asper  victu. IT  Also,  seriere, 

perilous,  stormy.  Liv.  Maria  aspera. 
Vcllei.  Asperrima  hiems.  Justin.  Cae- 
lum asperum,  a cold  climate. IT  Al- 

so, austere,  hardy,  manly.  Liv.  Asperi- 
or sententia.  Fellei.  Aspera  censura, 
harsh.  Quintii.  Aspera  lex,  severe,  rig- 
orous. Silius.  Aspera  virtus,  striet,  in- 
flexible. Virg.  Carthago  studiis  asper- 
rima belli.  Justin.  Gens  bellis  aspera. 
Senec.  Virgo  aspera,  h.  e.  Diana  virili- 
bus studiis  dedita.  Horat.  Asperiora 

studia,  more  manly  pursuits. TT  Also, 

hard  to  be  borne.  Val.  Place.  Aspera 
regum  juga  perpeti. 

ASPERXTI5  (aspero),  onis,  f.  a making 
rough,  roughness.  Macrob. 

aSPERE  (asper),  adverb,  roughly,  harsh- 

1 ly,  keenly,  bitterly.  Cic.  Aspere,  et 
acerbe  accusare  aliquem.  Id.  Aspere, 

et  vehementer  loqui.  Id.  De  nobis  as-  i 
perrime  loqui.  Id.  Asperius  scribere  , 
de  aliquo.  Vellei.  Asperrime  saevire 
in  aliquem. 

aSPERGQ,  and  aDSPERGS  (aspergo), 

2 Inis,  f.  a sprinkling  with  water,  besprin- 
kling ; water  sprinkled.  Petron.  Aquffi  - 
asperginem.  Virg.  Spumant  aspergi-  , 
ne  cautes,  the  spray.  Ovid.  Sanguis  i 

aspergine  tinxerat  'herbas. IT  PZin.  ^ 

Parietum  aspergines,  the  moisture  on  \ 
the  walls.  _ i 

ASPERG6,  and  aDSPERGS  (ad  & spar-  ! 
go),  ergis,  ersi,  ersum,  a.  3.  to  sprinkle,  ‘ 
besprinkle,  bedew,  aiovaw,  npogndaertv,  , 
Cic.  Aspergere  aram  sanguine.  Plin. 
Aspergere  olivam  sale.  Cic.  guttam  , 
bulbo  (a  play  upon  the  names  Gutta  and  i 
Bulbus),  to  add.  Virg.  Aspergere  vi- 
rus pecori,  to  infect,  taint. IT  Also,  to 

scatter.  Virg.  Jussos  asperge  sapores. 
Plin.  Aspergere  glandem  bubus,  h.  e. 
dare. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Viro  labecu- 

lam aspergis.  Id.  Vitae  splendorem 
maculis  aspergis  istis  ? Id.  Aspergere 
alicui  molestiam.  Id.  Aspergi  sus- 
picione. JVepos.  Aspergi  infamia.  Cic. 
Aspergere  sales  orationi,  intermix  with 
wit.  Id.  Genus  facetiarum  mendaci- 
unculis. Id.  Comitatem  gravitati.  Id. 
Hoc  aspersi,  ut  scires,  &c.,  A.  e.  addidi 
epistolae.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Aspergere 
aliquem  lingua,  A.  e.  to  revile.  Vor 
lex.  Max.  Aspergere  aures  regias  gemi- 
tu, to  reacA. H Geli.  Auditiuncula  de 

Catonis  familia  aspersus  es,  A.  e.  you 
have  heard  something. 

aSPERITaS  (aspeij,  atis,  f.  roughness, 
ruagcdness  of  things  and  places.  Cic.  As- 
peritates saxorum.  Oell.  Asperitas  squa- 
marum. Plin.  Vasa  in  asperitatem  exci- 
sa. Cic.  Asperitas  viarum,  Mnerenness, 

cratrginess.  Sallust.  Locorum  asperitate 
muniti.  Id.  Supervadere  omnes  asperi- 
tates. — ITOf  taste,  harshness,  sharpness, 
tartness.  Plin.  Asperitatem  vini.  Id.  As- 
peritas aceti. IT  Of  the  throat,  voice, 

and  breathing,  roughness,  hoarseness.  Lu- 
cret. Asperitas  vocis.  Tacit.  Aspentag 


ASP 


ASS 


ASS 


jjoiii.  Plin,  Asperitas  faucium.  ]d. 
Asperitatem  animae,  difficulty  of  hreath- 
in^r. If  Pigur.  Ovid.  Asperitas  frigo- 
ris, Tacit,  hiemis. TT  Also,  harshness 

of  temper,  roughness  of  manners,  want  of 
polish  or  breeding.  J^epos.  Avunculi  as- 
peritatem veritus  est.  Cie.  Asperitas,  et 
immanitas  naturae.  Ilorat.  Asperitas 
agrestis.  Valer.  Max.  Asperitas  tragi- 
ca.   IT  Cic.  Asperitas  contentio- 

nis, violence.  Id.  In  his  asperitatibus 
rerum,  h.  e.  troubles.  Ovid.  Asperitas 
verborum.  Tacit.  Asperitas  remedii. 
Sallust.  Asperitas  belli,  h.  e.  difficultas. 
A.SPfiRITfiR  (Id.),  adverb,  the  same  as 
3 aspere.  JlTwv. 

aSI*£RIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  roughness, 
•J  asperity.  Ceis.  Also,  Jispritudo. 
aSPeRNaBILIS,  and  aDSPeRNaBILIS 
3 (aspernor),  e,  adj.  contemptible,  worthy 
_ of  contempt.  Oell. 

aSPeRNaMeNTUM,  and  aDSPeRNa- 
3 MeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a despising,  con- 
temning. Tertull. 

ASPeRNaNT£R,  and  aDSPeRNaNTKR 
3 (aspernans),  adverb,  contemptuously. 

_ Jimmian. 

aSPeRNaTIQ,  and  aDSPeRNaTIS  (as- 
1 pernor),  onis,  f.  a despising,  disdaining  j 
_ neglect.  Cic. 

aSPeRNaTOR,  and  aDSPeRNaT5R 
3 (Id-)j  oris,  m.  a despiser,  scorncr,  con- 
_ temner.  Tertull. 

aSPeRNOR,  and  aDSPeRNOR  (ad  & 
sperno),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  turn 
away  from,,  reject,  avoid,  shun,  spurn, 
KaTa(ppousoi),  anoKTvo).  Cic.  Animal 
aspernatur  dolorem.  Id.  Cujus  furo- 
rem deos  a suis  aris  aspernatos  esse  con- 
fido. Id.  Gustatus,  quod  valde  dulce 
est,  aspernatur,  ac  respuit.  Id.  Asper- 
nari sermonem  aliciijus.  Id.  Asperna- 
ri preces.  Id.  Liberalitatem  Regis,  to 
refuse  the  favor.  Id.  Honor  minime  as- 
pernandus.   IT  Also,  to  slight,  despise, 

disdain,  contemn.  Terent.  Vestram  fami- 
liam aspernatur,  Propert.  Cave,  sis, 

non  asiiernata  sepultos TT  Passiv. 

Cic.  Pauper  aspernatur,  .dluct.  B.  Af. 

_ Ab  omnibus  aspernari.  So,  />iw.34.  c.  40. 
ASPffRO  (asper),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  rough  or  harsh^  to  roughen^  rpaxvvo), 
Columcll.  Asserculi  paulum  formatis 
gradibus  asperantur.  Firg.  Iliems  as- 
perat undas. TT  Also,  t.o  whet,  sharpen, 

edge.  Tacit.  Asperare  juigionem  saxo. 

Id.  Sagittas  asperant  ossibus. 

TT  Figur.  Quintii.  Asperare  composi- 
tionem orationis,  h.  e.  minus  aiquabi- 
iem  reddere.  Stat.  Asperat  discordia 
fratres,  exasperates.  Tacit.  Asperare 
aliquem  carminibus.  Id.  iram  victoris. 

M.  crimina,  to  aggravate,  heighten.  Va- 
_ ler._  Flacc.  Sirius  asperat  ignes. 
aSPeRSIS,  and  aDSPeRSIS  (aspergo), 


aSPIRaMEN,  and  aDSPTRaMEN  (aspi- 
ro). Inis,  n.  figur.  Vuler.  Flacc.  Blanda 
aspiramina  formic,  an  air  of  beauty ; 


liveliness  of  expression . 
aSPiRaTIQ,  and  aDSPIRATIS  (Id.) 


1 onis,  f.  a sprinkling,  besprinkling.  Cic. 
_ Aspersio  aqua;. 

aSPeRSOS,  and  aDSPeRSCS  (Id.),  us, 
m.  a ^rinkling.  PUn. 
aSP£R0G6  (asper).  Inis,  f,  a plant  with 
_ prickly  leaves.  Plin. 
aSPHaLTION  {daddXriov),  ii,  n.  bitu- 
_ minmis  clover.  Plin. 
aSPHaLTITeS  (’Ao-0aXrirr/f),  le,  m.  the 
Dead  sea,  or  lake  Asphaltites,  in  Pales- 
_ tine.  Plin. 

(do-^oJcAoj),  i,  m.  the  as- 
_ phodel  or  day-lily  ; the  daffodil.  PUn. . 
vSPICIQ,  and  aDSPICIS  (ad  & specio), 
icis  exi,  ectum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  at,  be- 
hold, see,  cppXeiroj,  SepKCo,  npogjSXenij. 
Cic.  Equum  aspexit.  Id.  Furtim  non- 
nunquam  inter  se  aspiciebant.  Plant. 
Aspice  ad  me.  Id.  Ad  terram  aspice. 

Aspicere  aliquid  aequis  oculis, 

Plin.  Aspicere  in  obliquum. TT  Also 

to  look  favorably  upon,  Kirg,  Ju[»iter^ 

Aspice  nos,  h.  e.  adjuva. TT  Also,  to 

look  up  to,  esteem.  Mepos.  Eum  magis 
milites,  quam  qui  praierant,  aspicie- 
bant. Senec.  Si  forma  velit  aspici,  to  be 
admired  for  his  beauty.  Ovid.  Si  genus 

aspicitur,  if  birth  is  'looked  up  to.  - 

TT  Also,  to  visit,  go  to  see.  Liv.  Eubceam 
aspicere  jussi. TT  Also,  to  view,  ex- 

amine. Liv.  Operibus  aspiciendis  ope- 
ram dabat.  Id.  Cum  situm  omnem  re- 
gionis aspexisset.  TT  Colum..  Tabu- 

latum aspicit  meridiem,  looks  toward. 
SPILXTeS  (dn-TTiXaTris),  w,  ni.aprecious 
stone.  Plin. 


1 onis,  f.  a blowing.  Cic.  Aspiratio  terra- 
rum, exhalation.  Id.  Aspiratione  aeris, 
respiration.  Id.  (Cadi)  aspiratio  pesti- 
lens, of  the  air. TT  Also,  the  rough 

breathing,  or  letter  h.  Quintii.  Nota  asiti- 
rationis. 

aSPII^Q,  and  aDSPIRQ  (ad  &c  spiro),  as, 
iivi,  atum,  n.  & a.  \.  to  breathe  or  blow  up- 
on any  thing,  entyvea!.  Cic.  Pulmones  se 
contrahunt  aspirantes,  when  expirin  the 
air.  Plin.  Si  minima  aspiret  .aura.  Cels. 
Ne  ad  eum  frigus  aspiret.  Firg.  Aspi- 
rant auric  in  noctem,  h.  e.  flatu  secun- 
do spirant,  become  favorable.  Id.  Ven- 
tos aspirat  eunti,  sends  favoring  winds. 

y TT  Figur,  to  sccond,favor,l}epro])i- 

tious  to,  further , promote.  Firg.  Aspirat 
fortuna  labori.  Id.  Aspirate  canenti. 
Ovid.  Dii  emptis  aspirate  meis.  Horat. 

" ibia  choris  aspirat,  accompanies. 

Also,  to  inspire,  infuse,  breathe  into,  pour 
into.  Quintii.  Ut  nobis  tantum  ingenii 
aspiret.  Fh-g.  Dictis  aspirat  amorem. 

Often,  to  aspire  to,  desire  to  reach  or 
obtain,  to  approach,  come  near,  attain 
to.  Cic.  Ad  Ciceronem  aspirasti.  Id. 
Fortuna  ad  me  aspirare  non  potest. 
Id.  Aspirabit  in  curiam?  Id.  In  cam- 
pum aspirasse  Syllam?  Id.  Ex  bellica 
laude  aspirare  ad  Africanum  nemo  po- 
test, eijual,  rival.  Firg.  Nec  equis 
as{)irat  Acliillis.  Cic.  Ad  meam  pecu- 
niam aspirat.  TT  Also,  to  pronounce 

_ with  the  asjiirafs.  Quintii. 
aSPTS  (danis),  Idis,  f.  « small  venomous 
serpent,  an  asp.  Cic.  Aspidas  in  deo- 
rum numero  reponemus. TT  Also,  a 

_ shield.  Justinian. 
aSPLeNUM  (daTrXriuov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
_ spleen  wort,  milt-wort,  ceterach.  Plin. 
aSPoRTaTIO  (asporto),  onis,  f.  a car?-w- 
J ing  away.  Cic. 

ASP5RT5  (abs  & porto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

^ dTroKopi(oj. 

Lie.  Simulacrum  asportandum  curavit. 
Id.  Asportare  te  velle  ex  Sicilia  litteras 
suspicantur,  carry  away.  Mepos.  Om- 
nia Troezenem  asportant. TT  Also,  to 

take  or  conduci  away,  Virg,  Hincaspor- 
tare  Creusam.  Terent.  Quoquo  hinc 
_ asportabitur  terrarum. 
aSPR  aTILIS  (asjier),  e,  adj.  scaled,  scaly. 

3 Phn.^  Aspratiles  pisces. 

'foughne.ss.  2 Ceis. 
A^PReI  UfVI  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  rough  with 
'i  crags,  bushes,  brambles,  a brake.  Liv. 

Asperitudo.  2 

ASSA,  pliir.  of  assum.  See  A.ssus. 
aSSABINuS,  i,  m.  a god  of  the  JEthiopi- 
_ ans.  Plin. 

aSSaMeNTX  (assis),  orum,  n.  dcal- 
boardp,  plasJis  of  timber  sawed.  Plin. 

_ Assamenta  portarum. 

A^XlvXCOS,  i,  m.  son  of  Tros,  brother  of 
Ganymedes  and  Ilus,  and  grandfather  of 
Anchises.  Fh-g.  Gens  Assaraci,  the  Ro- 
mans. Ovid.  Frater  yVssaraci,  the  con- 
stellation Aquarius,  into  which  Gany- 
_mcdes  teas  fabled  to  have  been  transformed. 
aSSaRIOS  (asso),  a,  urn,  adj.  roasted. 

3 Cato. 

aSSaTORX  (Id.),  IB,  f.  roasted  meat;  a 
3 roast.  Fopisc. 

ASSeCLX,  and  aDSECLX  (assequor),  ae, 
m._«  mejin.  attendant,  slave,  menial.  Cic 
aSSeCTaTiO,  and  aDSeCTaTIS  (as- 
sector), onis,  f.  an  attending,  waiting  on, 

or  accompanying  ; attendance.  Cic.’’ 

TT  Also,  observation,  constant  study.  PUn. 

_ Ciidi  assectatio. 

aSSeCTaToR,  and  ADSECTAT(5R(Id.), 

oris,  m,  au  attendant.,  follower.  Cic, 

^ Also,  a disciple,  follower.  Plin.  Porcii 
assectatores.  Id.  Assectator  philoso- 
phitB,  h.  e.  a philosopher.  Id.  Assectator 
_ eloquentiie  alicujiis,  an  imitator. 
aSSeCT5R,  and  aDSkCT5R  (frequent., 

1 from  assequor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  follow  after, ^ attend,  wait  upon,  accom- 
pany, dKoXov^ecj.  Cic.  Cum  ledilitatem 
peteret,  eum  Galba  assectaretur.  Sue- 
ton.  Omnibus  otficiis  Pompeium  assec- 

_ tatus  est. TT  Also,  to  dor.  Horat. 

aSSECOLX,  and  aDSECOLX,  ip,  m.  the 
_ saim^as  assecla.  Juvenal. 
aSSECuTOR,  and  aDSECOTOR  (asse- 

83 


quor),  oris,  m.  a follower.  Martian 
Cap  ell.  3 

aSSEFOLIOM,  ii,  n.  the  herb  dogstooth  or 
dogsgrass.  Apulei.. 

ASSELLO.  ^eeAdsello. 
aSSeNSIS,  and  aDSeNSIS  (assentio), 
onis,  f.  the  act  of  assenting  or  approving  : 
_ assent,  applause.  Cic. 
aSSeNS5R,  and  aDSeNSOR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  one  who  assents,  approves.  Cic. 
aSSkNSOS,  and  aDSeNSOS  (Id.),  us,  in. 
asff/it,  agreement,  approval,  approbation. 
Cic.  Assensu  suo  comprobare  aliquid. 
Id.  Collibere  assensum  a rebus  certis. 

Id.  Vulgi  assensu  judicari  solet. 

TT  Figur.  Firg.  Vox  assensu  nemorum 
ingeiriinata.  Id.  Assensu  conspirant 
_ cornua  rauco. 

aSSeNTaTIS  (assentor),  onis,  f.  the  act 

of  assenting,  approving.  Fellei.  

TT  Oftener,  flattery,  adulation,  wheedling. 
Cic.  Assentatio  vitiorum  adjutrix.  Id. 
Assentatio  turpis. 

assent aTIONCOLX  (diminut.,  from 
3 ^ssentatio),  ae,  f.  a coaxing,  compliment 

aSSeNTaT5R  (assentor),  oris,  m.  one 
who  assents.  Tertull. TT  Also,  a flat- 

terer, coaxer,  wheedler,  ndXa^,  ^cotp.  Cic. 
Patefacere  aures  assentatoribus.  Id. 

_ Assentator  mulierum. 
aSSeNTaToRIe  (assentator),  adverb, 
k flatteringly , fawnlngly.  Cic. 
aSSeNTaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a female 
3 flatterer.  Plavt. 

AS.SENTrS,  .and  aDSeNTIQ  (ad  & sen- 
tio), is,  ensi,  ensum,  a.  and  n.  4.  and  aS- 
SeNTIOR,  Iris,  ensus  sum,  dep.  4.  to 
assent,  approve,  subscribe,  agree,  avyna- 
TOTiOript.  Cic.  Advertebantur  Pompeii 
familiares  assentire  Volcatio.  Id.  Huic 
assentiuntur  reliqui.  Id.  Vehementer 
assentin  alicui  rei.— Impers.  Id.  Bibu- 
lo assensum  est.  Id.  Assentiri  quid- 
quam falsum.  Id.  Multa  assensa,  re» 
ceived  as  truth.  Id.  Ne  his  temere  as- 
_ sentiamus.  AI.  leg.  assentiamur. 
aSSeNTOR  (ad  & sentio),  aris,  atu9 
sum,  dep.  ].  to  assent  or  agree  to,  ap- 
prove. Plant.  ’I’ibi  assentabor.  Fellei. 

Iis  assentabatur TT  Also,  always  to 

assent  or  say  yes  to  one;  hence,  to  fawn 
upon,  flatter,  QwTreio),  KoXaveuw.  Terent. 
Oiniiia  as.sentari.  Cic.  Mihi  ipse  assen- 
tor. Id.  Ut  nihil  nobis  assentati  esse 

videamur TT  Figur.  Cic.  Baia;  tibi 

_ assentantur. 

aSSeQU5R,  and  aDSEQUSR  (ad  & se- 
quor), eris,  quutus  & cutus  sum,  dep. 

3.  to  come  vp  with,  reachpjoin,  arrive  at, 
.find,  cniKaraXap/Javto,  ecpiKveopai.  Cic. 

Si  es  Romie,  jam  me  assequi  non  potes. 

TT  T"'';gur.  to  gain,  obtain,  compass, 

puicure.  Cic.  Assequi  m.aturitatem,  to 
arrive  at  maturity.  Sallust,  magistra- 
tum. Cic.  gradus  honorum.  Id.  ali- 
quid precibus.  Id.  aliquid  in  dicende. 
Justin.  Assequi  virtute, ne  segnior  vide- 

are. Tf  Also,  to  equal,  reach,  match. 

Cic.  Merita  tua  non  assequar.  Id. 
Assequi  prudentiam  aliciijus.  Plin.  Ep. 

Ingenium  aliciijus. TT  Also,  to  reach 

by  an  effort  of  the  understanding,  perceive, 
comprehend,  understand.  Cic.  Assequi 
aliquid  conjectura.  Id.  aliquid  suspi- 
cione. Curt,  aliquid  animo,  to  conceive, 

imagine,  picture  to  one’s  self. TT  Also 

to  seize.  ZVcCTif.  — TT  Passiv.  Cic.  Ut 
line  diligentia  nihil  lioruin  assequi  po- 
_ tuerit : others  read  hwc  diligentia. 

ASbER  (assero),  eris,  in.  a pole,  or  piece 
of  toood;  a small  beam,  pale,  SoKii,  6oki- 
fiiov.  Cws.  Asseres  pedum  duodecim 
in  terra  defigebantur.  Liv.  Longi  duo 
validi  asseres  ex  inferiore  parte  in  terra 
defigebantur.  Id.  Asseribus  falcatis  de- 
tergere iiiiiiias  niiiroruni. TT  Also,  a 

pole,  or  lever,  used  by  chairmen.  Juve- 
nal. Juvenes  longo  premit  assere  Me- 
dos. Sueton.  Lecticarii  cum  asseribus 

in  auxilium  accurrerunt TT  Also,  a 

_ plunk,  board.  Fitruv. 
aSSeRCOLUM,  i,  n.  and  aSSeRCOLUS 
(diminut.,  from  asser),  i,  m.  a little  pole 
or  beam,  SoviSiov.  Cato. 

ASSERO,  t.o  sow  near.  See  Ajlsero.  .3 
aSS£R6,  and  aDSER 
erui,  ertuin,  a.  3.  tocl 
property.  — Ilencc 
illam  assero  causa 
an  action  of  freedom. 


ASS 


ASS 


ASS 


to  be  free.  So,  Liv.  Asserere  aliquem 
in  libertatem.  Cie.  in  liberali  causa. 
Plant.  Illam  a lenone  asserito  manu. 
Liv.  Virginem  in  servitutem  asserere,  to 

claim  her  as  a slave. IT  Figur.  Ovid. 

Asserui  me,  I have  freed  myself,  escaped. 
Martial.  Gaudia  utraque  manu  assere, 
holdfast.  — IT  Also,  to  assert,  claim.  Jus- 
tin. Gallaeci  Graecam  sibi  originem  asse- 
runt. Sueton.  Asserere  sibi  dominatio- 
nem. Ovid.  sibi  laudes  alienas.  Curt. 
sibi  patrem  Jovem.  Quintii,  sibi  nomen 

sapientis. IT  Also,  to  maintain,  defend, 

vindicate.  Flor.  Latini  Tarquinios  as- 
serebant. Sueton.  Asserere  communem 
libertatem.  Id.  Asserere  dignitatem. 

IT  Also,  to  free,  rescue.  - Plin.  Ep. 

A mortalitate  asserere  te  hoc  uno  moni- 
mento  potes.  Jd.  Asserere  aliquem  ab 

injuria  oblivionis. IT  Also,  toassi^, 

attribute.  Senec.  Nec  enim  lapidis  illi 
duritiam  asserimus.  Plin.  Ep.  Te  stu- 
diis asseris,  devote  yourself. TT  Ovid. 

Asserere  aliquem  caelo,  to  claim  for  him 

a heavenly  orig'in. IT  Also,  to  assert, 

affirm,  avow,  declare.  Facit.  Asseruit 
Tiberius  solitum  (clypeum)  dicaturum. 
M.  Senec.  Asserens,  minus  verecun- 
dum esse,  &c.  Quintii.  Asserere  qu® 
finxeris. 

aSSeRTIS,  and  aDSeRTIS  (assero), 

2 onis,  f.  the  formal  or  judicial  assertion  that 
one  is  free  or  not.  Quintii.  Sitne  liber 
quiest  in  assertione. IT  Also,  an  af- 

firmation, assei'tion.  Arnoh. 
aSSeRT5R,  and  aDSeRTOR  (assero), 

2 ijris,  m.  one  who  claims  a slave  to  he  free  ; 
an  asserter  of  liberty.  Sueton.  Populo 
assertores  flagitante.  Senec.  Gladium 

assertorem  libertatis.  IT  Also,  one 

who  claims  another  to  be  a slate.  Liv.  3.  c. 
45.  calls  M.  Claudius,  who  claimed  Vir- 
ginia as  his  slave,  assertor. IT  Also, 

an  advocate,  supporter,  defender,  deliverer. 
Sueton.  Assertores  dignitatis  patricio- 
rum./d.  Assertor  generis  humani.  jT/nr- 
tial  Assertores  Camillos. 

aSSeRTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  assertion,  con- 

3 firmation,  proof.  Martian.  Capell. 
aSSeRVIS,  and  aDSeRVIS  (ad  & ser- 
1 vio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  4.  to  serve,  help, 

second.  Cic.  Contentioni  vocis  asser- 
viunt. 

aSSeRVS,  and  aDSeRV5  (ad  & servo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  \.  to  take  caiw  of,  watch 
over,  keep,  (pvXaTrw,  Siarripco).  Cic. 
Ut  domi  meas  te  asservarem,  rogasti. 
Id.  Asservare  aliquem'  liberis  custodi- 
is. Liv.  aliquem  in  carcerem.  Te- 
rent. Hic  tibi  asservandus  est,  you  must 
keep  an  eyeupon  him. IT  Also,  to  pre- 

serve. Plin.  Asservare  pisces  sale.  Id. 
pisces  in  sale. 

aSSeSSIS,  and  aDSeSSIS  (assideo), 

1 onis,  f.  a sitting  by  one.  Cic. 
assessor,  and  aDSeSSOR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  one  who  sits  by  a magistrate  to  assist 
him  with  his  counsel ; an  assessor.  Cic. 
aSSeSSuRA  (assessor;,  aj,  f.  the  office  of 
3 assessor.  Ulpian.  Dig. 
aSSeSSOS,  and  aDSeSSOS  (assideo),  us, 

3 m.  a sitting  by  one.  Propert. 
ASSeSTRIX,  and  aDSeSTRIX  (asses- 
3 sor),  icis,  f.  0 midwife.  Afran. 
ASS£VeRaNT£R,  and  aDSSVeRaN- 
] T£R  (asseverans),  adverb,  confidently, 
positively,  affirmatively.  Cic.  Loqui 
valde  asseveranter.  _ Id.  asseverantius. 
aSS£VeRaTe,  and  aD3£Ve11aTe  (as- 
3 severatus),  adverb,  positively,  earnestly. 
Apul.  — Hence,  Gell.  Trageedias  asse- 
verate actitavit,  with  great  effect,  emphat- 
ically. _ 

aSS£VeRaT16,  and  aDSEVeRaITS 
(assevero),  onis,  f.  an  assertion,  declara- 
tion, afirmation,  asseveration,  KaTd6aai^. 
Cic.  Omni  tibi  asseveratione,  affirmo. 
Quintii,  auorundam  probatio  sola  est 
in  asseveratione,  et  constantia.  Phn. 
Panetr.  Q,ua;  asseveratio  in  voce,  confi- 
dence, boldness. If  Tacit.  Multa  as- 

severatione coguntur  Patres,  witA  affect- 
ed gravity. 

ASS£VER5,and  aDS£VeR6  (ad  & se- 
verus), as,  a vi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  assert,  de- 
clare positively,  affirm  with  assurance, 
'^elUaiovpai,  iaxoQiljoixai. 
lodum  adversarius  de 
ret.  Id.  Pulchre  as- 
ppianico  destitutum, 
firmissime  assevera- 


bat. Tacit.  Asseverare  ordinem  ag- 
minis, to  stotepositirei;/.  Id.  Viri  gravi- 
tatem asseverantes,  assuming,  affecting. 

TT  Sometimes,  to  show,  denote.  Tacit. 

Rutilae  conue  Germanicam  originem  as- 
severant.   IT  Passiv.  impers.  Cic. 

Utrum  asseveratur  in  hoc,  an  tentatur? 

Apulei.  Asseverare  frontem,  to 

assume  an  air  of  gravity. 

ASSIBILO.  See  Admbilo.  3 
aSSICCeSCO,  and  aDSICCeSCO  (ad  & 

2 siccesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or  become  dry. 
Colum. 

aSSICCS,  and  aDSICCS  (ad  &c  sicco), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  dry,  ^ripaivcj.  Co- 
lum. Uvam  assiccare.  Id.  Assiccare  ali- 
quid in  sole.  Senec.  Assiccare  lacrymas. 
ASSICULUS.  See  .driculus. 

ASSrD£5,  and  aDSIDe5  (ad  &c  sedeo), 
es,  edi,  essum,  n.  2.  to  sit,  sit  down,  sit 
near  or  by  the  side  of,  rapeSpevo},  npois- 
Spevio.  Plant.  Asside  hie,  pater.  Cic. 
Assedit:  snrrexi  ego.  Id.  In  bibliothe- 
ca assedimus.  Id.  In  carcere  noctes 
diesque  assidere,  h.  e.  sedendo  mane- 
re. Id.  Assidere  in  schola.  Sallust. 
Hiemi)sal  dextra  Adherbalem  assedit. 
Plant.  Assidere  apud  carbones.  Sue- 

ton.  in  lecto.  Id.  humi. IF  Also,  to  be 

at  hand ; he  ready  to  assist.  Cic.  Cum  Pom- 
peius Lentulo  frequens  assideret.  Tacit. 
Assidere  valetud  ini  alicujus.  — IF  Some- 
times, to  discharge  the  duty  of  assessor. 

Tacit. IT  .Also,  to  attend  to,  devote  one's 

self  to.  Plin.  Paneg.  Assidere  gubernacu- 
lis. 7'acit.  judiciis.  PZF».  Up.  tota  vita  lit- 
teris.  TT  Also,  to  Virg.  Moe- 

nibus assidet  hostis.  Plin.  Paneg.  As- 
sedisse ferocissimis  populis,  fixed  your 
camp  among.  Liv.  Assederint  prope 

moenia  Romana.  TF  Figur.  Horut. 

Parcus  assidet  insano,  is  near  being 

a madman. TT  Actio.  Virg.  Muros 

assidet  hostis.  Tacit.  Castellum  as- 
sidere. Whence,  pass.  Sallust.  Urbs 
assidetur.  Sil.  .Assessos  muros. 
assido,  and  aDSIDO  (ad  & sidp),  is,  n. 
3.  to  sit  down,  sit  by.  Cic.  Assidamus, 
si  videtur.  Cato.  Eo  mulier  assidat. 
Terent.  Assido  : occurrunt  servi. 
Piant.  Assidite  hic  in  ara. 
aSSIDOk,  and  aDSIDOe  (assiduus),  adv. 
constantly,  perpetually,  without  intermis- 
sion, assiduously,  avvex'wi.  Cic.  Assidue 
cantare.  Id.  Assiduissime  mecum  fu- 
it. Plin.  Alia  suis  locis  dicentur  assi- 
due, fully. 

aSSIDOITaS,  and  aDSIDOiTaS  (Id.), 
2 atis,  f.  a constant  or  frequent  attendance. 
Cic.  Quotidiana  amicorum  assiduitas. 
Id.  Praebere  assiduitatem  alicui.  — 
TTAlso,  afrequent  or  constant  appearance  in 
public.  Sueton.  Ut  vitato  assiduitatis 
fastidio,  auctoritatem  absentia  tueretur. 
Cic.  Medici  nssidniUis,  the  frequent  pres- 
ence.   TT  Also,  the  frequent  use  orpres- 

ence  of  any  thing,  frequency.  Cic.  Assi- 
duitas bellorum.  Jd.  epistolarum,  /d. 
inolestianim.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ej\js- 

dem  verbi  assiduitas  nimia. TT  Also, 

assiduity,  closeness  of  application.  Cic. 
Terentiaj  pergrata  est  assiduitas  et  dili- 
gentia. Id.  Assiduitate  aliquid  conse- 
qui. 

aSSIDOo,  and  aDSiDGo  (Id.),  adverb, 

I 2 same  as  assidue^  Plant. 

ASSIDOeS,  and  aDSIDOCS  (assideo),  a, 
um,  adj.  properly,  settled,  and  conse- 
quently, having  landed  property ; hence, 
rich.  Servius  Tullius  divided  the  Roman 
people  into  the  assidui,  or  rich  proprie- 
tors, and  the  proletarii,  or  those  who 
had  little  or  no  property.  Cic.  Lex 
/Elia  Sentia  assiduo  vindicem  assidu- 
um esse  jubet.  - — TT  Whence,  figur.. 
Oell.  Assiduus  scriptor,  a classical 

writer. TT  Constantly  present.  Cic. 

Romffl  fuit  assiduus.  Sueton.  Assiduus 

circa  scholas.  Varr.  Assiduiores. 

TF  Also,  constant  in  attendance  upon  one. 
Q.  Cic.  Qui  per  negotium  poterunt, 
ipsi  tecum  ut  assidui  sint.  — TF  Also,  as- 
sidiunis,  persevering,  diligent,  industrious. 
Cic.  Assiduus  dominus.  Id.  Flagita- 
tor assiduus  et  acer.  Liv.  Hostis  as- 
siduus. Propert.  Assiduus  bella  gerit. 

TF  A\sq,  frequent,  continual,  incessant. 

Cic.  Assiduae  lacrymae.  Id.  Assidui 
imbres.  Id.  Labor  assiduus.  Id.  As- 
sidua scriptura.  Lucret.  Assiduo  mo- 
tu. Tacit.  Assidua  damna.  Horat. 

84 


Assiduae  noctes.  Sueton.  Vasa  assi- 
duissimi  usus. 

aSSIGN.aTIS,  and  aDSIGNaTIS  (as- 
signo), onis,  f.  an  assignment,  allotment, 
distribution.  Cic.  Assignatio  agrorum. 

See  Assigno. 

ASSIGNaToR,  and  aDSIGNaTOR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  mi  assig7ier,  appointer.  Ulpian. 

Dig.  See  Assirnio. 

ASSIGNIFICO.  See  Adsignfico. 
aSSiGNS,  and  aDSIGNS  (ad  & signo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  s-c«/.  Fers.  As- 
signa tabellas. TF  Also,  to  assign,  ap- 

point, allot,  distribute,  bestow,  give,  npo;- 
Ti^ypi,  7rp'isrd(jcra).  Cic.  Duo  inillia 
jugerum  alicui  assignare.  Id.  Assig- 
nare alicui  inferiorem  partem  pedium. 

Liv.  Assignare  alicui  ordinem  aliquem 
in  militia.  Tacit,  alicui  dignationem 
principis.  Justin.  curam  castrorum. 

TF  Also,  to  commit,  consign.  Justin. 

Eumenem assigna.ri custodibus  pra)cepit. 

TF  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Boiios  juvenes 

assignare  famcB,  to  make  known.  — TF  Also, 
to  impute,  attribute,  ascribe.  Cic.  A.ssig- 
nare  culpam  fortunte.  Tacit.  Fortia 
facta  gloriae  principis  assignare.  Vcllci. 
Assignare  gloriam  alicujus  rei  cuipiam. 

TF  Quintii.  Verbum  in  clausula 

positum  assignatur  auditori,  Jsimpressed  , 
, upon.  ! 

ASSILIS,  and  ADSILI6  (ad  <fc  salio),  is, 
ilui,  ultiim,  n.  4.  to  leap,  <,r  jump,  toioards 
or  upon  any  thing,  eTvnrySdw,  dvdWopai, 
sTriBopeco.  Plin.  Torpedo  cornicula  ij 

exerit,  assultantes  pisciculos  attrahens,  l| 

donec  tam  prope  accedant,  ut  assiliat, 
leap,  or  spring  upon  them.  Ovid.  Assili- 
unt fluctus.  Id.  Miles  assiluit  mcenibus. 

Sil.  Fera  assilit  in  ferrum.  Colum. 
Assilientem  admissarium  calcibus  pro- 
turbat. Ovid.  Metuit  tactus  assilien- 
tis aquffi. TT  Figur.  Cic.  Neque  as- 

siliendum statim  est  ad  illud  genus 
orationis,  nor  ought  we  to  pass  at  once,  at 
one  bound,  ns  it  were,  to,  &c. 
aSSIMILaNT£R,  and  aDSI.MILaNT£R  ; 
,3  (nssimWaTis),  similarly.  Migid.  np.  JVon. 
aSSIMILaTIS,  and  aDSIMILaTIQ  (as-  j 
similo),  onis,  f.  a resemblhig.  Plin. 
ASSIMILIS,  and  ADSIMILiS  (ad  & 

I similis),  e,  adj.  like,  similar,  ogoios- 
Lucret.  Assimili  ratione.  Cic.  As-  . 
similis  spongiis  mollitudo.  Virg. 
Cadenti  assimilis.  Ovid.  Fratribus 
assimilis.  Id.  Assimilem  sui. 
aSSIMILI3’£R  (assimilis),  and  ADSI- 
3 MILITeR,  adv.  in  likemanner,  similarly. 
Pluut. 

aSSIMII.5,  and  aDSIMILS,  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  J.  to  make  like,  compare,  bpoi-  [■ 
6'o.  Tacit.  Deos  in  humani  oris  spe-  [ 
ciem  assimilare.  Ovid.  Convivia  as-  ( 
similare  freto.  Plin.  Italia  folio  quer-  , 
no  assimilata.  Others  read  assimu-  / 
lare,  assimulatus.  _ • 

aSSIMOLaTIS.  and  aDSIM&LaTIO  > 
(assimulo),  onis,  f.  a dissembling,  coun-  ' 
terfeitintr.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  ' 

aSSIMuLS,  and  aDSIMOLS  (ad  & si-  ;| 
mulo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  feign,  pre- 
tend, counterfeit,  TrposTroieoyai.  Terent. 
.Assimulabo,  quasi  nunc  exeam.  Id. 
Assimulare  se  laetum.  Ii.  se  amicum 
alicujus.  Ovid.  A.ssimulavit  anum, 
took  the  form  of.  Cic.  Assimulata  vir- 
tus. Tacit.  Assimulata)  litterae.  Terent. 
Venire  me  assimulabo.  See  Assimilo. 
ASSIPONDIUM  (as  & pondus),  ii,  n.  the 
3 weinht  of  an  as ; a pound  weight.  Varr. 
ASSIS  (unc.),  and  aXIS,  is,  m.  and  f.  a 
board,  plank,  aizris,  u^cov,  tab)ila  sectilis. 
Cws.  Trabes  axibus  religaverunt.  Plin. 
Pavimentum  quern  is  assibus  contabu- 
lare. Id.  Mandragorae  radix  secatur 
in  asses,  slices. TT  A]so,  avalve,  suck- 

er of  a pump.  Vitruv.  — ■ — TT  Also,  the  I 
same  as  As.  Donat,  ad  Terent. 

ASSISTS,  and  ADSISTS  (ad  & sisto),  ' 
istis,  stiti,  n.  3.  to  stand  near,  by,  or  by  the 
side  of,  stand,  wapiarapai.  Cic.  Accede, 
nate,'  assiste.  Plant.  Mane  tu,  atque 
assiste  iilico.  Ovid.  Adsistere  lecto. 
Cic.  Assistere  ad  fores.  Id.  In  ponte  ; 
unus  assisteret.  Cws.  Assistere  in  con-  I 
spectu  alicujus.  Virg.  Quern  Turnus 

super  assistens. TF  With  the  accu-  [ 

sative..  Stat.  Assistere  equos.  Val.Flacc.  si 

Nec  illas  adstiteris  impune  trabes. 

TF  Also,  to  stand,  staihd  upright.  Lucret. 
completque  querelisFrondiferumnemus  s 


ASS 


ASS 


AST 


assistens.  Ctc.  Ita  jacere  talum,  ut 
rectus  assistat.  Ovid.  Recto  assistere 

trunco,  A.  e.  stare  erecto  corpore. 

U Also,  to  be  present  at,  stand  by.  Horat. 
Assisto  divinis.  Suetun.  Puer  assistens 
curaj  Larium  cubiculi.  Qaintil.  Judi- 
ces aut  assistentes,  bystanders,  

ir  Also,  to  aid  or  assist  with  one’s  presence, 
or  adoice,  in  a court  of  justice.  PLin.  Ep. 
Assistebam  Vareno. 

ASSlfTUS.  See  .^dsitus. 
aSSIOS,  a,  um,  adject.  0/ ./fssus,  a town 
of  Troas.  Plin.  Assius  lapis,  a species 
of  limestone,  which  possessed  the  property 
_ of  hastening  putrefaction. 
aSS6  (assus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l.to  roast, 
3 broil,  dTrrdo).  jSpulei. 

ASSOerS,  and  ADS6Cr5  (ad  & socio), 
3 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  join.  Claadian. 
Cornua  summis  associant  malis.  Stat. 
Melampus  Associat  passus,  A.  e.  jungit 
gradum,  jot/i.9  step. 

ASSOCroS,  and  aDSSCIOS  (ad  &.  socius), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  that  associates  with.  Cassiod. 
ASSOLEO,  and  aDSOLEO  (ad  do  soleo), 
es,  n.  2.  to  be  usual,  to  be  wont.  Cic. 
Deinde  quee  assolent.  Id.  Ut  assolet. 
Liv.  Cum  multa  adsolcat  veritas  prae- 
bere vestigia  sui. 

ASSONO.  See  Jidsono.  3 
aSSuDeSCO,  and  aDSODeSCO  (incept., 
3 from  assudo),  is,  n.  to  begin  to  sweat. 
Varr. 

aSSODO  (ad  & sndo),  as,  n.  1.  to  sweat 
with  toil,  i(l>i6p6o.  Claadian.  — Figur. 
Plant.  Corculum  assudassit  {for  assu- 
daverit) ex  metu. 

ASSUEFACra,  and  ADSUEFACrO  (as- 
suesco & facio),  Sicis,  Cei,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
accustom,  habituate,  inure,  use  to  a thing, 
nposeSc^cj.  Cic.  Assuefacere  so 
armis.  Faler.  Mar.,  se  e()uo.  Cic.  Ce- 
teras nationes  imperio  populi  11.  parere 
assuefecit.  Id.  Scelerum  e.xercitatione 
assuefactus.  Tacit.  Luxui  assuefactus. 
CcBs.  Assuefacti  superari.  Lio.  Ad 
supplicia  Patrum  plebem  assuefaciant. 
aSSUeSCO,  and  aDSUeSCO  (ad  & sues- 
co), escis,  evi,  etum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 
accustom  one's  self,  inure  one’s  self,  sS'i^o- 

iiai.  Cic.  Sic  enim  assuevi.  Tacit. 
*er  voluptates  quieti  assuescere.  Sue- 
ton.  Assuescere  Reipublicae.  Liv.  legi- 
bus. Quintii,  in  re  aliqua.  Cws.  Cri 
assuescere  ad  homines  possunt.  Cic. 
Ut  fremitum  assuesceret  voce  vincere. 

Ovid.  Assuescunt  pati. IF  Assuescere 

alicui,  interdum  significat  consuetu- 
dinem libidinis  cum  aluiuo  habere. 

Curt. IT  Also,  to  accustom,  habituate, 

inure.  Horat.  qui  Pluribus  assuerit 
mentem,  for  assueverit.  Flor.  Arme- 
nios in  hoc  servitutis  genus  assueverat. 
By  hypallage,  Virg.  Ne  tanta  animis 
assuescite  bella,  for  ne  assuescite  ani- 
mos tantis  bellis. IF  Passiv.  impers. 

Liv.  Cui  longo  tempore  assuescitur. 
ASSUETuI)5,and  aD.SUeTuD5  (assues- 
S co),  inis,  f.  an  accustoming,  inuring; 
custom,  habit,  use.  Liv.  Assuetudine 
mali  efferaverant  animos.  Ovid.  Lon- 
ga assuetudine.  Tacit.  Assuetudine 
voluptatum.  Id.  Seu  natura,  sive  as- 
suetudine, whether  naturally  or  from 
habit. IT  Pro  turpi  consuetudine  li- 

bidinis causa.  Tacit.  Nero  assuetudine 
Actes  devinctus. 

aSSUeTOS,  and  aDSUeTOS  (Id.),  a, 
2 um,  accustomed,  inured,  habituated,  used. 
Cic.  Homines  labore  quotidiano  assueti. 
Id.  Vicinitas  non  assueta  mendaciis. 
Lio.  Assuetior  montibus.  Firg.  Mens® 
assuetus  herili.  Id.  Assueti  muros  de- 
fendere bello.  Liv.  Romani  Gallici 
tumultus  assueti.  Sense.  Manus  assue- 
tas ad  sceptra.  Liv.  In  jura  assuetus. 

TF  Also,  usual,  wonted.  Phwdr.  Ut 

assuetam  prasstes  vicem.  Plin.  Assue- 
tos fontes.  Ovid.  Longius  assueto,/(ir- 
ther  than  usual.  Stat.  Assueto  propior, 
_ nearer  than  common. 

aSSCLA  (dimin.,  from  assis),  ae,  f.  a splin- 
ter, a chip,  or  thbi  piece  of  wood,  axiSal, 
cxiSiov.  Plin.  Assulis  tedos  subjectis. 
Plant.  Foribus  facere  hisce  assulas,  to 

split  in  pieces. IF  Also,  a chip  or  skiver 

of  stone.  Fitruv.  Assulae  dicuntur,  quaa 

marmorarii  ex  operibus  dejiciunt. 

_ IF  .\lso,  a thin  board,  a lath.  Sueton. 
aBSOLaTIM  (assula),  adverb,  in  shivers, 
3 »r  splinters ; piecemeal.  Plaut. 


aSSOLITaNS,  and  aDSOLITaNS,  an- 
tis, tottering,  quaking,  starting.  CatuU. 
Ponticuli  assulitantis. 
aSSOLoSe  (assula),  adverb,  in  shivers  or 
2 s]/linters.  Plin. 

aSSOLTIM,  and  aDSOLTIM  (assilio), 
2 adverb,  by  bounds,  jumps,  or  leaps.  Plin. 
ASSuLTS,  and  aDSOLTS  (frequent., 
2 from  assilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  jump  or  leap  towards  any  place,  to  jump 
upon,iTriTrn6a(o.  Plin.  Canis  assultans. 

IF  Also,  to  assault,  assail,  attack. 

Tacit.  Tertia  vigilia  assultatum  est  cas- 
tris. Id.  Assultare  per  campos.  Id. 
Assultare  latera  et  frontem  exercitus. 
aSSOLTES  (Id.),  us,  m.  a jumping  to- 
il wards  any  place,  a leap ; an  assault. 
Firg.  Variis  assultibus  irritus  urget. 
Tacit.  Assultibus  et  velocitate  corpo- 
rum uti  in  iircElio. 

ASSUM.  See  Adsum. 
aSSOMS,  and  aDSuMS  (ad  & sumo),  is, 
uinpsi  & umsi,  umptum  & umtum,  a.  3. 
to  take,  take  to  one’s  self,  assume,  choose, 
adopt,  use,  TTpofKap(iavo).  Cels.  Assu- 
mere cibum.  Cic.  Aliquantum  noctis 
assumere.  Id.  voluptatem.  Id.  sibi 
artem  aliquam.  Id.  Assumere  aliquid 
foris  ad  probandum.  Id.  sibi  laudem  ex 
re  aliqua.  Id.  sacra  Cereris  de  Griecia. 
Liv.  Hernicos  in  societatem  armorum. 
Sucton.  sibi  collegam  in  consulatu. 
Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  in  nomen,  to  adopt. 
Id.  Paneg.  aliquem  sibi  filium.  Tacit. 
uxorem.  Justin,  aliquam  in  matrimo- 
nium. Horat.  aliquem  convivam.  Id. 
aliquem  amicum.  Tacit,  arma.  Quintii. 
ali(iuid  in  exem[)lum,  li.  e.  ad  imitan- 
dum.   ‘F  Also,  to  claim,  arrogate. 

Cic.  Si  id  mihi  assumo. TF  Also,  to 

assume,  take  for  granted,  in  logic.  Cic. 
Assumit  .autem  Cratippus  hoc  modo,&;c. 
aSSO.MI’TIS,  and  aDSOMPTIS  (assu- 
mo), ollis,  f.  rt  taking  or  choosing,  wpog- 

byd/is.  Cic.  Dignum  assumptimie. 

IF  Also,  the  minor  proposition  in  a syllo- 
gism.. Cic.  Assumptione  non  concessa, 
nulla  conclusio  est. 

assumptivos,  and  aDSuMPTIVOS 
J (Id.),  a,  um,  iid].  assumptive,  that  is  as- 
sumed, e.ctrinsical.  Cic.  /'.ssumptiva  (sc. 
pars)  est,  qua3  aliquid  defensionis  foris 
assumit.  See,  also,  Quintii.  1.  7.  c.  4. 
ASSOO.  SeeAdsuo.  3 
aSSCPGS,  and  aDSORGS  (ad  &.  surgo), 
urgis,  nrrexi,  nrrectum,  n.  3.  to  rise,"7-ise 
up,  iwaviarapai.  Cic.  Vos  qua>so,  qui 
e^m  detulistis,  assurgite.  Liv.  Ex  mor- 
bo assurgere,  to  recover.  IF  Also,  to 

rise  out  of  reverence  or  respect.  Cic.  An 
quisquam  in  curiam  venienti  assurrexit.' 
Firg.  Utque  viro  Phoebi  chorus  assur- 
rexerit omnis. IF  Figur.  Firg.  Vi- 

na Tmolius  assurgit  quibus,  yields  the 

palm. TF  Passiv.  impers.  Cic.  Uu 

majoribus  natu  assurgatur.  L,iv.  Cum 

assurrectum  ei  non  esset. 'F  Also,  to 

rise  up,  ascend,  tower,  grow,  increase. 
Firg.  Septemque  assurgit  in  uliias. 
Id.  Assurgere  in  auras.  Plin.  Pyramis 
assurgit  trecentis  sexaaiiita  tribus  pe- 
dibus. Liv.  Inde  colles  -adsurgunt. 
Tacit.  Colles  clementer  assurgentes. 
Firg.  Non  coeptae  assurgunt  turres,  h.  c. 

non  exstruuntur. IT  Also,  to  rise,  rise 

up,  swell.  Firg.  subito  assurgens  fiuc- 
tu  nimbosus  Orion.  Ceis.  Tumores 

assurgunt. IF  Figur.  Firg.  querelis 

Non  justis  assurgis.  Id.  Tum  vero 
assurgunt  ira;.  Flor.  Assurgere  in 
ultionem.  Fellei,  in  triumphum,  et 
pontificatum.  Quintii.  Raro  assurgit 
Hesiodus,  soars. 

ASSURIUS  same  as  Assijrius. 
aSSOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject,  roasted,  da- 
rdf.  ifomf.  Simul  assis  miscueris  elixa. 

Scrihon.  Larg.  Assa  ova. 1F  Hence, 

absol.  Assum,  i,  n.  roast  meat;  a roast. 
Cic.  Usque  ad  assum  vitulinum,  down 

to  the  roast  veal. IT  Also,  dry,  mere. 

Ce/.s.  Assae  sudationes, /i.  e.  sweatingwith- 
out  bathing.  Hence,  absol.  Cic.  Assum 
(sc.  balneum),  a sweating-room.  Id.  sol 
assus,  h.  e.  the  sunshine  only  without  oint- 
ment.   IT  Farr.  Cantare  assa  voce, 

without  instrumental  accompaniment. 
Cato.  Assa  tibia  canere,  without  vocal 

accompaniment.  IT  Juvenal.  Hoc 

monstrant  vetui»  pueris  repentibus 
assae,  dry  nurses. 

aSSyRIX,  ae,  f.  ’Aaavpia,  a country  of 

85 


Asia,  east  of  the  Tigris ; now  Kurdistan, 
— Hence,  Assyrius,  a,  um,  of  Assyria, 
Assyrian.  And,  absol.  Assyrii,  orum, 
the  Assyrians.  Cic.  — As  the  Assyrians 
at  one  time  conquered  a great  part  of 
Western  Asia,  Assyrius  is  often  used 
for  Median,  Phatnician,  &cc.  Justin. 
Assyrium  stagnum,  h.  e.  the  lake  of 
Tiberias,  in  Palestine.  Firg.  Assyrio 
fucatur  veneno,  h.  e.  Tynan  purple. 
Ovid.  Assyrium  ebur,  h.  e.  Indian.  Plin. 
_ Malus  Assyria,  the  citron  or  lemon-tree. 
aST,  conj.  but,  and  yet,  however,  neverthe- 
less, dvrap,  dXXa,  the  same  as  at.  Cic. 
Tu  crebras  a nobis  litteras  exspecta ; ast 
idures  etiam  ipse  mittito.  Firg.  Ast 
ego  quae  divum  incedo  regina.  Liv. 
Bellona,  si  victoriam  duis,  ast  ego  tem- 
plum tibi  voveo,  I for  my  part.  Plaut. 
Neque  mores  antiquos  servas,  ast  captaa 
_ novos. 

aSTa,  ae,  f.  now  Asti,  a town  in  I.iguria. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  a town  in  Spain. 

Wiience,  Astensis,  e,  adj.  ofAsta.  Lin. 
aSTACIDeS,  »,  m.  the  son  of  Astacus, 
_ li.  e.  Menalippus.  Ovid. 
aSTaCCS,  i,  in.  dar  ax  be,  a kind  of  shell- 
fish, perhaps  a crab,  or  lobster.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a town  in  Bithynia.  Whence, 
Plin.  Astaccnus  Sinus,  now  the  gulf  of 
_ AVimid  or  JsTicomedia. 
aSTAPHIS  {daradls),  idis,  f.  a dried 
grape,  raisin.  Plin. 

aSTaRTe,  es,  f. ' Aarapry,  the  Syrian  Fc- 
_ 'inus.  Cic. 

aSTeR  {daryp),  eris,  m.  a star.  Macroh. 

IT  Plin.  Aster  Atticus,  the  herb  star- 

tcort,  or  share-wort.  IF  Plin.  Aster 

Samius,  a kind  of  bright  earth  dug  up 
in  the  island  of  Samos. 

ASTERIA,  »,  and  aSTERIe,  es,  f.  ’A- 
crepir],  a daughter  of  Polus,  and  sister  of 

L.atuna.  Cic. IF  Also,  a sort  of  gem. 

_ having  the_  appearance  of  a star.  Plot. 
aSTkRIACe  {darepiaKy),  es,  f.  a sort  of 
_ medicine.  Cels. 

aSTERIaS  {darepias),  ae,  m.  a kind  cf 
heron.  Plin. 

ASTERICUM  (darepiKOv),  i,  n.  the  kerb 
culled  pelUtor-y  of  the  wall.  Plin. 
ASTERION  (darepiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
_ venomous  spider.  Plin. 
aSTERISCOS  {doTcpiaKog),  i,  m.  a mark 
3 inform  like  a little  star,  an  astervik.  Lsid. 
aSTERITeS  {darepii-rji),  ae,  ra.  a sort  of 
3 basiUsk  or  cockatrice.  Apul. 
aSTeRNu,  and  aDSTeRNS  (ad  & ster- 
3 no),  is,  stravi,  atum,  a.  3.  to  strew  near,  to 
lay  prostrate,  napaaTopio),  Karaarpeov- 
vvo),  jiixta  sterno.  Ovid.  Fhaetonta 
node  dieque  vocant,  adsternunturque 
sepulcro. 

ASTHMA  {dadpa),  atis,  n.  difficulty  of 
3 hr'iiikiyg,  asthma.  Hence  Asthmaticus, 
a,  \im,  troubled  with  an  asthma,  asthmatical. 
Plin. 

ASTICUS  same  as  Astycus. 
ASTIPOLaTIS,  and  ADSTIPOLATIS 
2 (astipulor),  cnis,  f.  an  assent  or  agree- 
ment, vvyKard^ecii.  Plin.  Senecae  as- 
tipulatio.   IF  Also,  a modulating  the 

voice,  so  as  to  adapt  it  to  the  sentiment. 
Quintii.  Accedit  enim  proprietas  rebus 
tnli  astipulatione. 

aSTIPOLATOR,  and  ADSTIPOLATOR 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  joins  another  in, 

making  stipulations,  a surety.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a witness,  voucher.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  one  who  assents  or  agrees.  Cic. 
_ Stoicorum  astipulator. 

ASTIPOIiATOS,  us,  m.  the  same  as  as- 
2 tipulatio.  Plin. 

ASTIPOLOR,  and  ADSTIPOLOR  (ad  & 
stipulor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  as- 
sent to,  agree  with,  crvyKaraTi^epai. 
Liv.  Astipulari  irato  consuli. 
ASTITOS,  and  ADSTITOS  (ad  & statuo), 
2 uis,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  place,  place  or  set 
near,  TTposTi^ypi.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  As- 
tituere reum  ad  lectum  aegroti.  Plaut. 
In  genua  astitutus,  placed  on  my  knees. 
ASTo,  and  aDSTo  (ad  & sto),  as,  astlti, 
n.  1.  to  stand,  take  one’s  stand;  stand  by 
or  near,  Trapiarripi.  Firg.  Sedes  astare 
relictas.  Plaut.  Si  iste  stabit,  astato 
simul.  Id.  Cave,  ne  cadas  ; asta.  Id. 
AHx  asto  prffi  formidine,  can  scarcely 
keep  on  my  legs.  Plaut.  Astare  in  ge- 
nua, to  kneel  down,  fall  on  the  knees. 
Ovid,  in  latus  obliquum,  to  stand  on  one 
side.  Arrectis  auribus  aisto.  Cic. 


AST 


AST 


AT 


Astare  in  conspectu  alicujua.  Tacit. 
tribunali.  Sueton.  mensse.  Id.  pro 
foribus.  Lucret,  ante  aras.  Virg.  Iris 
supra  caput  astitit.  Tacit.  Astare  in 

ripa.  IT  Figur.  Lucret,  finis  vitae 

mortalibus  astat.  Plant.  Amanti  hor- 
tor, asto,  admoneo,  I am.  at  hand ; am 

ready  to  lend  assistance. IT  Particip. 

astans,  aiitis.  Cic.  Astante,  atque  au- 
diente Italia  lota,  being  •present.  Id. 

Maxima  frequentia  civium  astante. 

*T  Plin.  Minerva  in  Parthenone  astans, 
in  a standing  posture.  Virg.  Attoniti 
squamis  astantibus  hydri,  standing  out. 

IT  Also,  remaining  the  same,  entire, 

safe.  Enn.  apud  Cic.  Adstante  ope 
Barbarica. 

aST6MI,  brum,  m.  ’'Aaropoi,  a people  of 
_ India,  said  to  be  zoithout  a mouth.  Plin. 
aSTR^EX.,  £E,  f.  the  goddess  of  justice, 
' Aarpaia.  Ovid. IT  Also,  the  constel- 

lation of  the  Virgin.  Lucan. 
aSTR^EOS,  i,  m.  ’AffTpaios,  Astrmus,  one 
of  the  Titans,  to  whom  Aurora  bore  the 
winds.  Hence,  Astrreus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Astrceus.  Ovid.  Astraji  fratres,  the  zvinds. 
aSTRXGaLIZoNT£S  (darpayaXiiou- 
rsi),  um,  m.  the  dice-players,  h.  e.  a 
_ group  of  statuary  by  Polycletus.  Plin. 
aSTRAGaLOS  (darpayaXos),  i,  m.  and 
ASTRAGALUM,  i,  n.  the  ankle-bone. 

IT  Also,  a die. IT  Also,  a wave 

or  wreath  about  a pillar.  Vitruv . TT  A 1- 

_ so,  the  herb  pease-earth-nut.  Plin. 
aSTRaLIS  (astrum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  stars,  starry.  Augustin. 
ASTRANGULaTUS.  See  Adstrangu- 
latus. 

aSTRAPe  (darpann),  es,  f.  a flash  of  light- 
ning. Plin. 

aSTRAPIaS  (darpa-rriai),  a;,  m.  aprecious 
stone,  resembling  flashes  of  lightning. 
Plin. 

aSTRAPSPLeCTOS  {dTTpazroirXriKrds), 
a,  um,  adj.  stru~!^  or  blasted  with  light- 
ziinr.  Senec. 

ASTR£P6,and  aDSTR£P6  (ad& strepo), 
2 is,  ui,  itum,  n.  3.  to  znake  a noise  at  or  to, 
iTriKTVireco,  ipoip^t  i.  Senec.  Scopuli  astre- 
punt,rcsoztrtd,ro  l . Tacit.  Astrepebat  vul- 
gus diversis  inci  i mentis.  PUzi.  Pancg. 
Irritis  precibus  p, incipis  aures  astrepe- 
bant, dinned,  stunned. "iT  Also,  to  ap- 

plaud with  clapping  of  hands,  shouts,  &c. 
Tacit.  Astrepebat  huicvulgus./(t.  Vulgus 
clamore  et  vocibus  astrepebat. IT  Al- 

so, act.  to  shozit  out,  repeat  or  declare  zvith 
shouts.  Tacit.  _Ut  eadem  astreperent. 
ASTRiCTE,arid  aDSTRICTe  (astrictus), 

1 a-Av.  closely, strictlzj, briefly, compendiously. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ea  quse  pressius,  et  astrictius, 
scripsi.  Id.  Non  minus  non  servat 
modum,  qui  astrictius,  quam  qui  elfu- 
sius  dicit.  Cic.  Orationem  non  as- 
tricte, sed  remissius  numerosam. 

ASTRICTIS,  and  aDSTRICTIS  (astrin- 

2 go),  onis,  f.  astringency,  astrictiozi.  Plin. 
aSTRICToRiOS,  and  ADSTRICToRI- 

OS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  astringent.  Plin. 
ASTRICTOS,  and  aDSTRICTOS,  a,  um, 

2 particip.  See  Astringo.  TT  Adject. 

costive.  Cels.  Alvus  fusior  aut  astric- 
tior. Id.  Corpus  astrictum,  bound. 

IT  Also,  astringent.  Plin.  Gustus  astric- 
tus.   IT  Also,  tight,  bound  tightly.  Ho- 

rat.  Astrictus  soccus.  — Applied  to  style. 
Cic.  Astricta  eloquentia,  concise.  So, 
of  a speaker  or  writer.  Id.  Hie  quidem 

astrictior. IT  Also,  stingy,  niggardly. 

Propert.  Astrictus  pater.  Tacit.  As- 
tricti moris,  of  a niggardly  di^osition. 

IT  Ovid.  Astrictai  aquie,  ice-bound. 

IT  Also,  zerinkled,  knit.  Martial. 

Astricta  frons. 

ASTRICOS  (astrum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  stars, 

3 starry.  Varr. 

ASTRIDeNS,  and  aDSTRIDeNS  (ad  & 
stridens),  entis,  hissing,  hissing  at.  Stat. 
ASTRI  F£R  (astrum  & fero),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  poet,  bearing  stars,  starry.  Stat. 
RSTRIG£R  (astrum  & gero),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  poet,  star-bearing,  starry.  Stat. 
rSTRINGS,  and  aDSTRINGS  (ad  & 
stringo),  is,  inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind 
close  or  straitly,  tie,  fasten  to,  gird, 
straiten,  tighten,  drazo  together.  Hoz'at. 
Arctius  atque  hedera  procera  astringi- 
tur ilex.  Plant.  Astringite  isti  vehe- 
menter manus.  Ovid.  Astringere  vin- 
culum. Petron.  Toto  pectore  aliquem 
adstringere,  to  clasp  to  the  breast ; em- 


brace closely.  Curt.  Totum  opus  bitumine 
astringitur. IT  Also,  to  contract,  re- 

strain. Columell.  Froiides  astringere, 
ne  umbra  viti  noceat,  to  lop.  Cic.  Al- 
vus tum  astringitur,  tum  relaxatur. 
Senec.  Astringere  frontem,  to  contract 
or  knit  the  brows ; frown.  Quintii.  As- 
tringere vultum  superciliis. IT  Also, 

to  shut,  close.  Ovid.  Limen  astrictum 
Quintii.  Astringere  labra.  Virg.  Ve- 
nas astringit  hiantes. IT  Also,  to 

bind  the  body,  eiriarvcpEtv.  Cels.  Al- 
vum astringit  labor. IT  Applied  to 

the  effect  of  cold.  Curt.  Imbrem  vis 
frigoris  concreto  gelu  astrinxerat.  Id. 
Vis  frigoris  astringebat  corpora,  benumb- 
ed. — Hence,  to  r^resh  by  cooling.  Mar- 
tial. remissum  corpus  astringas  brevi  Sa- 
lone.   IT  Of  taste,  to  be  sour  ; to  tickle 

the  tongue,  &c.  Plin.  Radix  glycysides 
gustu  astringit.  Id.  Donec  linguam 

astringat  leniter,  nec  mordeat.  

TT  Figur.  Plaut.  Astringere  affinitatem 
inter  aliquos.  Cic.  Totam  Galliam 
sempiternis  vinculis  astringere.  Id. 
Hujus  tanti  officii  servitutem  astringam 
testimonio  sempiterno.  Id.  Ad  as- 
tringendam fidem.  Id.  Astringi  lege. 
Flor.  Astringere  hostes  obsidibus,  to 
hold  in  check.  Cic.  aliquem  suis  con- 
ditionibus. Id.  orationem  numeris. 
Id.  Arctius  astringi  ratio  non  potest, 
cannot  be  pressed  closer  ; cannot  be  made 
to  bear  zeith  greater  effect.  Id.  Astringi 
sacris,  bound  to  perform.  Id.  necessi- 
tate, to  be  necessitated.  Plin.  Ep.  As- 
tringere aliquem  ad  temperantiam,  to 
bind  or  oblige.  Sueton.  militem  ad  cer- 
tam foviniilatn  stipendiorum.  Quintii. 
se  ad  servitutem  alicujus.  Odd.  ali- 
quem alicui,  to  subject  one  to  the  power  of 
another.  Sueton.  se  jurejurando  pro  salute 

alicujus. IT  Also,  to  collect  into  a 

small  compass,  compress,  abridge.  Cic. 
Breviter  astringere  argumenta.  Quintii. 

Luxuriantia  astringere.  IT  Also,  to 

convict.  Plaut.  Astringere  se  furti.  Cic. 

se  magno  scelere. IT  Also,  to  graze, 

touch  lightly.  Phn. 

ASTRI5S  {aarpini),  i,  f.  and  ASTRI5N, 
i,  n.  a sort  of  gem  found  in  India.  Plin. 
ASTR6B5L6S,  i,  f.  ajzrcciozis  stone.  Plin. 
aSTR5ITeS  (darpaiDjj),  x,in.  a pz-ecious 
.stone.  Plin. 

aSTR6L5GIA  {(iarpoXoyia),  te,  I.astrozi- 
_ omzj.  Cic. 

ASTR5L6G0S  {darpoXoyos),  i,  m.  an  as- 

trynomer.  Cic. IT  Also,  an  astz-ologer. 

Sueton. 

ASTR6N6MI A {da-povopia),  te,  f.  astron- 
omy. Senec. 

ASTR5N5MIC0S  (astronomia),  a,  um, 
adj.  astronomical,  darpovopiKOS-  Maziil. 
ASTR6N5MbS  (darpovopos),  i,  m.  azi  as- 
3 troziozner.  Jul.  Fizmiic. 
aSTROCTIS,  and  aD.STRuCTIS  (as- 

3 truo),  onis,  f.  an  adding  to. IT  Figur. 

Martian.  Capell.  Ex  'oratoris  astrnctio- 
ne  colligitur,  h.  e.  from  the  additional 
proofs.  Id.  Melicae  astructiones,  cozn- 
positions. 

aSTRuCT5R,  and  aDSTRuCTOR  (Id.), 
3 oris,  m.  who  brizigs  proof.  Venant.  For- 
tzm. 

aSTRUM  (durpov),  i,  n.  a constellation, 
celestial  sign  consisting  of  different  stars, 
a clzister  of  fized  stars,  sidns.  Virg. 
Duodena  astra,  the  tzoelve  signs  of  the 
zodiac.  Martial.  Astrum  Ledteum, 
h.  e.  Castoris  et  Pollucis,  the  constellation 
Oemizzi. — IT  Also,  a single  star , heaven- 
ly body,  Stella,  daryp.  Horat.  Fugat 
astra  Phoebus.  Cic.  Astra  quae  sunt 
infixa  certis  locis.  Id.  In  tethere  as- 
tra volvuntur.  Virg.  Astcorum  ignes. 

Id.  Astra  ignea. IT  Hence,  astra, 

the  heavens.  Virg.  Sic  itnr  ad  astra.  Ho- 
rat. Educere  aliquem  in  astra.  Id. 
Rusticus  urbem  Tollit  ad  astra,  pz-aises 
to  the  skies.  Cic.  Tollere  in  astra  lau- 
des alicujus. 11  Also,  applied  to  the 

sun.  Cic.  Annum  solis,  id  est  unius 
astri  reditu  metiuntur. 

ASTROS,  and  aDSTROS  (ad  & struo), 
2 is,  uxi,  uctum,  a.  3.  to  build  near,  join 
one  building  to  another,  npogoiKoSopew, 
TtapoiKoSopeco.  Plin.  Ep.  Villae  quae  de- 
sunt astruere.  Colum.  Novum  aedifici- 
um veteri  astruere. IT  Figur.  to  add, 

annex,  superadd.  Plin.  Ep.  Astruere 
aliquid  dignitati.  Tacit,  nobilitatem 


alicui. IT  Also,  to  ascribe,  impute. 

Martial.  An  quae  Neroni  falsus  astruit 

scriptor? IT  Quizitil.  Sed  quaedam 

ex  iis,  quae  dicta  non  sunt,  sibi  ipse  as- 
truat, imagines.  — IT  Also,  to  strengthen. 
Cies.  Astruere  contignationem  laterculo, 
h.  e.  laterculo  structo  munire. IT  Al- 

so, to  sappZy,  procide  wTt/i.  Curt.  Gen- 
_ tis  levissimos  falsis  criminibus  astruxit. 
aSTU,  or  aSTY  (darv),  indecl.  neut.  the 
city  of  Athens.  Cic.  Theseus  omnes  in 
Astu,  quod  appellatur,  se  conferre  jus- 
sit. ATepos.  Xerxes  accessit  Astu.  Id. 
Postquam  Astu  venit.  Terent.  An  in 
Astu  venit? 

ASTO  L A,  same  as  Assula. 
aST0P£6,  and  aDST0P£6  (ad  & stu- 

2 peo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  amazed  at,  be  as- 
tonished at,  Ezri^avpd^M.  Senec.  Divi- 
tiis astupere.  ' Ovid.  Astupet  ipse 

_ sibi. 

aSTOR,  uris,  adject.  .Asturian,  of  Asturia, 
a country  in  the  north-zoestem  part  of 
Spain.  Plin.  Astu  rum  regio.  Martial. 

Astur  equus. IT  A species  of  hawk. 

_ Jul.  Finnic.  ‘ 

aSTORA,  ss,  m.  a river  of  Spain,  now 

Taerto.  Flor. IT  Also,  a river,  islazid, 

and  toznzi  of  Latizim.  Cic.  As  the  name 
of  an  island  and  town,  it  is  fern. 
aSTuRC6  (Astur),  onis,  ra.  azi  Asturian 

jennet  or  genet,  an  ambler.  Plin.  

IT  Also  applied  to  other  horses  of  like 
action.  Petron.  Asturco  Macedoni- 
cus. 

aSTORIA,  re,  f.  Astwia,  a district  of 
Spaizi.  Plin.  — Hence,  Asturreiis,  a,  uin, 

Asturian.  Id.  Asturica  gens. 

IT  AsturlcSi,  S'.,  f.  a city  of  Asturia,  now 
_ Asturga.  Id. 

aSTOS,  us,  ra.  craft,  subtiUy,  czmning, 

3 knavery,  zravovpyia.  Tacit.  Astus  hos- 
tium in  perniciem  ipsis  vertebat.  Id. 
Astu  aggredi  aliquem.  Plaut.  Docte, 

_ atque  astu. 

aSTOTe  (astutus) , ad v.  craftily,  slzjly,  cuzi- 
] ziizigly,  az'chly,  kziavishhj,  navovpycos. 

Varr.  Astutius.  Oell.  Astutissime. 
aSTOTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  craftiness,  arch- 
ziess,  kna.very,  zravovpyia,  nanovoiia. 
Cic.  Si  aut  confidens  astutia,  aut  cal- 
lida esset  audacia.  Id.  Aliter  leges,  ali- 
ter philosophi  tollunt  astutias. IT  Al- 

so, address,  circumspection,  wariness.  Cic. 
0.1133  non  astutia  quadam,  sed  aliqua 
_ potius  sapientia  sequutus  sum. 
aSTuTOLOS,  a,  nm,sly,  arc/i,  diminut. 
3 from  astutus.  Apul. 

ASTOTOS  (astus),  a,  um,  adj.  wary, 
shreicd,  sagacious, ingenious,  rravovpyoi, 
zravovpyni,  dazuKOS,  astu  plenus.  Cic. 
Ratio  astuta.  Id.  Homo  astutus.  Martial. 
Solers  et  astutus. IT  Also,  artful,  de- 

signing, knavish.  Cic.  Homo  astutus,  fal- 
lax, malitiosus.  Tacit.  Gens  non  as- 
tuta, nec  callida. 

ASTY.  See  Astu. 

aSTyaNaX,  actis,  m.  ’ Aarvava^,  son  of 
Hector  and  Azidroznache,  thrown  from  a 

tower  by  Ulysses,  azul  killed.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a tragic  actor  izi  Rome.  Cic. 
ASTvCfiS  (Asty),  a,  um,  adject,  darv- 
k6s.  Szieton.  Astyci  ludi,  games  cele- 
brated in  Athens,  in  hozior  Bacchus. 
Others  read  differently. 

ASTyLIS.  See  Astzjtis. 
aSTyLOS,  i,  m.  ‘'AotuAo?,  Astylus,  one  of 
the  Centaurs.  Ovid. 

aSTyPALA3A,  33,  f.  ’ AarviraXaia,  now 
Stampalia,  one  of  the  Cyclades  islands. 
Ovid.  Hence,  Astypalaeensis,  e.  Cic., 
Astypalasicus,  a,  um,  Plin.,  and  Asty- 
palaeius,  a,  um,  Ovid,  of  Astzjpalwa. 
aSTyTIS  (darvTis),  idis,  f.  a sort  of  let- 
tuce. Plizi.  Others  read  astylis. 
ASyLA,  as,  f.  an  herb,  the  same  as  fvrus 
oculus.  Plin. 

ASyLUM  {dffvXov),  i,  n.  an  aszjlum,  sanc- 
tuary,  place  of  refuge.  Liv.  Aperire 
asylum.  Tacit.  Asyla  statuere.  Cic. 
Confugere  in  asylum. 

ASyMBGLOS  (davpPoXos),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 that  hath  paidzio  reckonizig,  scot-free.  Te- 
rezit.  Asymbolum  venire  unctum,  at- 
que lautum  a balneis. 

ASyND£T6N,  and  ASyNTH£T6N  (davv- 
3 Setov,  and  devvdErov),  i,  n.  aszjzidcton,  e 
figure  of  speech,  where  a conjunctiozi  cop 
zdativc  is  left  out  i as,  Veni,  vidi, 
vici. 

ATjConj.  hut,  j/e£,  dXXo,sed,  vevura.  Used 


ATE 


ATH 


ATL 


to  mark  a distinction.  Cic.  Mida;  formi- 
ca: in  os  trilici  grana  congesserunt  ; at 

Platoni,  (fee.  11  Opposition.  Cic, 

Non  foris  at  domi. 11  Used  also  to 

qualify  an  admission,  or  statement. 
Cic.  Itaque  antevertit ; at  quo  die  ? Id. 
Una  mater  oppugnat  j at  quae  mater,  it  is 
true  that,  Sec.,  but  then.  So,  Terent.  Leno 

Burn,  at  ita,  &;c. 11  It  is  often  joined 

with  other  particles.  Cic.  Satis  naturui 
fortasse  j at  patri®  certe  parum.  Lio. 
Ceteri  nihil  contradicere,  ut  enimveru. 
Cic.  At  contra  quacumque  iter  fecit, 
&;c.  Plaut.  At  jam  posthac  temperabo. 

11  In  the  beginning  of  a sentence, 

it  often  serves  as  a transition-particle. 
Cic.  At  videte  hominis  audaciam.  Id. 

At  qu®  est  ista  tertia  decuria.? 11  It 

is  often  employed  in  anticipating  an 
objection.  Cic.  At  l®tatus  sum.  Quid.? 
ergo  in  tanta  l®titia,  Sec.,  hut  you  will 

say  that  I rejoiced. 11  Also,  it»  the 

figure  of  speech  by  which  a person  im- 
mediately replies  to  a question  which 
he  has  proposed  himself.  Cic.  Quid 
tandem  impedit  te  .?  mosne  majorum  .? 
at  pers®pe,  &c.,  but  then,  and  yet.  Id. 
Quid  porro  qu®renduin  est .?  factumne 

sit.?  at  constat.  A quo .?  at  patet. 

IT  Jit  least.  Cic.  Obsecravit,  ut  aliquam, 
si  non  propinquitatis,  at  «tatis  su® 
rationem  haberet.  Id.  Si  non  bonam, 

at  aliquam  rationem  alferre.  11  It 

sometimes  implies  concession.  Cic. 
Non  ita  laudat  Curionem.  At  potest 
ille  aliquid  pr®termittere,  indeed,  to  be 
sure. IT  It  also  expresses  entreaty,  in- 

vocation. Cic.  At  per  deos  immortales, 
quid  est,  quod  de  hoc  dici  possit .?  Horat. 

At  o deorum  quisquis  in  c®Io  regis. 

IT  Also,  execration,  and  imprecation. 
Tcrent.  At  te  dii,  de®que  perduint, 

•may  the  gods.  11  Threatening. 

Plaut.  At  tibi  ego  oculurn  excutiam  tu- 
um, begone,  or  I will,  Sec.  IT  Aston- 

ishment and  indignation.  Tcrent.  Exi 

foras,  sceleste  ; at  etiam  restitas. 

IT  As  an  explicative.  Horat.  At  illi 
foeda  cicatrix.  Sec.,  fur  a scar  had  dis- 
figured.   11  Jit  eiiini,  at  vero,  and  at 

etiam,  are  often  used  to  give  vehemence 

to  the  expression. 11  At  at,  or  atat. 

See  At  at. 

R.TaB0L0S,  i,  m.  a burning  hot  wind, 
sometimes  felt  in  the  southern  part  of  Italy, 
the  sirocco.  Horat.  Montes  quos  torret 
Atabulus. 

XTXCiNUS.  SeeAtaz. 

ATaGEN.  Same  as  Attagen. 

XTaLaNTX,  ®,  and  XTALaNTe,  es,  f. 

’ Ara\a.vTi],  daughter  of  Schceneus,  cele- 
brated for  her  speed  in  running.  

H Also,  a daughter  of  Jasiws,  and  a cele- 
brated huntress,  of  whom  Meleager  was 
enamored.  Quid.  — Hence,  Atalant®us, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Atalanta.  Stat. 

aTaLaNTI ADeS,  ®,  m.  Parthenopaeus, 
the  son  of  Atalanta.  Stat. 

ATaP.GATIS  or  ADaRGATIS,  is,  and 
ATaRGATA,  ffi,  f.  an  Assyrian  goddess, 
called  also  Derceto  and  Derce.  Plin. 

ATaRNITeS,  ®,  m.  Hermias,  prince  of 
Atarnea,  in  Mysia.  Ovid. 

AT  AT,  or  ATAT,  interject,  expressing 

3 surprise,  astonishment.  01  strange; 
01  wonderful;  ha!  you  do  not  say  so! 
Tcrent.  At  at  data  hercle  verba  mihi 
sunt,  ah!  11  Fear.  Tcrent.  Mili- 

tem secum  ad  te  quantas  copias  addu- 
cere .?  At  at,  ay,  there^s  the  rub.  Plaut. 
At  at  eccum  ipsum,  but  lo!  here  he 

comes  ! H Grief.  Plaut.  At  at,  pe- 

#ii  liercle  ego  miser,  alas! 11  Some- 

titnes  the  same  as  at.  Plaut.  At  at 
concedam  huc : audio  aperiri  fores. 

ATAVIA  (atavus),  ®,  f.  a great  grand- 
fathcr^s  or  great  grandmother’’ s grand- 
mother ; a fourth  grandmother,  iiripaixpri. 
Pandect. 

ATAVtiS  (for  att®  avus),  i,  m.  a great 
grandfather’s  or  great  grandmother’s 
grandfather ; a fourth  grandfather,  itzi- 
naTTnoi.  Pandect. 11  Also,  an  an- 

cestor. Horat.  Atavis  edite  regibus. 

ATaX,  SLcis,  m.  a river  of  Oallia  Marbo- 
nensis,  now  called  the  Aude.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Atsicinus,  a,  um,  adj.  bom  or 
living  on  the  Atax.  Mela.  Colonia  Ata- 
cinorum, the  town  ofJVarbo. 

ATeLLA,  ffi,  f.  "AreX'Xa,  an  ancient  town 
of  the  Osci,  in  Campania.  Cic.  — Hence, 


Atellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Atellan,  of  Atella. 
Cic.  Municipium  Atellanum. 11  Atel- 
lana fabula,  or  Atellana,  absol.,  a comic 
interlude  or  farce,  which  was  invented  at 

Atella.  Liv  11  Atellanus,  i,  ni.  a 

player  in  an  Atellan  farce.  Cic.  VV  hence , 
AtellanTcu.?,  and  Atellanius,  a,  um,  re- 
lating to  an  Atellan  play.  Sueton.  Atel- 
lanicum exordium.  Cic.  Atellanius 

_ vers’us. 

aT£R  (unc.),  atra,  atrurn,  adj.  black,  coal- 
black,  sable,  dark,  brown,  dusk,  dun,  niger, 
obscurus,  ntXas.  See  Albas  and  Pallas. 
Cic.  Alba  et  atra  discernere.  Ooid.  Fi- 
lius ater.  Id.  Ater  capillus.  Lucret. 
Ater  sanguis.  Hurat.  Atra  nubes.  Id. 
Atra  nox.  Ooid.  color.  Terent,  panis. 
Virg.  Atra  venena.  Id.  Ater  odor, 
smoke.  Horat.  Ater  sinus,  troubled, 
stormy.  Virg.  Ati’a  tempestas,  that 
overcasts  the  heaoens.  iSo,  Id.  Atra 

hiems.  Id.  Atrum  nemus,  shady. 

11  Also,  clothed  in  black.  Horat.  He- 

signatoi-em  decorat  lictoribus  atris. 

11  A\so,  foul,  loathsome.  Horat.  ut  tur- 
piter atrum  Desinat  in  piscem  mulier 
formosa  superne.  Virg.  Ati-a  ingluvies. 
11  Also,  sad,  gloomy,  7iiournful,  dis- 
mal. Propert.  Extremi  luneris  atra  dies. 
Virg.  Atra  cupressus.  Lucret.  Atrum 

funus.  Horat.  Atra  mors.  11  Atri 

dies,  7inlucky  days.  Oell. 11  Also, 

obscure,  difficult  to  comprehend.  Stat. 
Ater  Lycophron.  — - U Also,  sharp,  cut- 
ting, severe,  satirical,  malignant.  Horat. 
Atris  versibus  oblinere  aliquem.  Id. 
Atro  dente  aliquem  petere.  11  Al- 

so, vexatious,  gloomy,  terrible,  savage. 
Horat.  Atra  cura.  Id.  Atr®  lites. 
Claudian.  Atra  fames.  Lucret.  Atra 
forjiiido.  Virg.  Ater  timor.  Id.  Atra 
tigris.  Id.  atraque  late  Horrescit  stiic- 
tis  seges  ensibus.  Horat.  Atr®  vi- 
per®.   11  Ovid.  Dies  atro  signan- 

da lapillo:  and  Omnis  calculus  demitti- 
tur ater  in  urnam,  h.  e.  in  allusion  to  the 
practice  of  voting  by  white  and  black 
pebbles,  the  former  acquitting,  and  the 
latter  condemning  the  accused. 

ATeRNUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Italy,  now 
Pescara.  Liv. 

ATeRNOS,  i,  m.  '' Arcpvos,  a river  of 
Italy,  now  called  the  Pescara.  Plin. 

ATeSTE,  is,  n.  a town  in  Italy,  now  Este. 
Plin.  — Hence,  Atestinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Ateste.  Martial. 

ATHAMANIA,  «,  f.  a district  of  O-rcece, 
on  the  borders  of  Epirus  and  JEtolia. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Athamanes,  um,  tiie  in- 
habitants of  Athamania  : Cic.  — And  Atha- 
manus, a,  um,adj.  of  Athamania.  Pro- 
pei-t.  Athamana  litoi’a. 

ATHAMANIS,  idis,  adject,  f.  a woman  of 
Athamania.  Ovid. 

ATHAMANTIADeS  (Athamas),  a?,  m. 
a son  of  Athamas,  Ovid. 

ATHAMANTIS  (Id.),  Idis,  f.  the  daughter 
of  Athamas,  h.  e.  Helle.  Ovid. 

ATHAMaS,  antis,  rn.  ’ABayas,  Athamas, 
king  of  Thessaly,  son  of  JEolus,  husband 
of  Ino,  and  father  of  Helle,  Melicerta, 
Ph  ryx  us,  and  Learchus.  In  a jit  of  mad- 
ness, caused  by  the  anger  of  .Juno,  he  pur- 
sued his  loife  and  his  son  Melicerta,  icho, 
having  thrown  themselves  into  the  sea,  to 
escape  his  fury,  tvere  changed  into  sea-dei- 
ties ; Ino  into  Leucothea,  and  Melicerta  into 

Palwmon.  Ovid. 11  Also,  a mountain 

of  Thessaly.  Plin. 11  Hence,  Atha- 

mantlcus,  and  AthamatitCus,  a,um,adj. 
of,  from,  or  belonging  to  Athamas.  Ovid. 
Atliamanteus  sinus.  Plin.  Meiiin  Atha- 
manticum,  bear’s-icort. 

ATHeNA3  (’AOrji/ai),  arum,  f.  pi.  Athens, 
the  capital  of  Attica  and  principal  city  of 
Greece.  — Hence  Atheniensis,  e,  and 
Atheiiffius,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.  JVepos. 
Givis  Atheniensis.  Lucret.  Atheuffiis 

in  moenibus.  H Athenienses,  ium, 

the  Athenians.  Cic. 

ATHeN.cEUM,  i,  n.  ’A^rjuaiov,  aplace  in 
Athens,  dedicated  to  jMinerva  (Athene), 
to  which  the  wits  resorted  to  recite  their 
works,  &.C.  Lamprid.  — — 11  Also  ap- 
plied to  .similar  places  in  other  cities. 
Aurel.  Viet.  Ludum  ingenuarum  arti- 
um, quod  Athenffium  vocant,  constitu- 
ere, h.  e.  in  Rome. 

ATH£6S,  and  ATH£0S  {a^tos),  i,  m. 
an  atheist,  one  who  denies  the  existence  of 
Gods.  Cic. 

87 


ATHeRA  {ddfipa),  ffi,  f.  a kind  of  pulse  or 
gruel ; pap  for  children.  Plin. 
ATHERIANCS,  a,  um,  adject.  Atherian. 
Cic.  Tu  istic  te  Atheriano  jure  delec- 
tato, h.  e.  probably  so  called  from  a ju- 
rist of  the  name  of  Atherius. 
ATH£RoMA  {dOipcopa),  atis,  n.  a kind  of 
swelling  in  the  neck  or  arrm-pits,  so  called 
from  its  containing  matter  like  gruel. 
Cels. 

ATHjESIS,  is,  m.  "Adrcrt?,  a river  of  Cis- 
alpine Gaul,  now  the  Adige.  Virg.  Athe- 
sis amoenus. 

ATH£US.  See  Atheos. 

ATHLA,  ffi,  f.  See  Athlon. 

ATHLeTA  (d^Xririii),  ffi,  m.  a wrestler; 
a prize-fighter,  champion,  any  one  who  ex- 
hibits at  the  public  games,  athlete.  Cic. 
H Figur.  one  who  by  practice  has  be- 
come skilful  in  any  art.  Varr.  Pecuarii 
_ athletffi. 

aTHLeTICe  (athleticus),  idverb,  stoutly, 
3 lustily,  vigorously,  athletically,  d^Xyn- 
Koig.  Plaut. 

ATHLeTICOS  (athleta),  a,  um,  adj  ath- 
letic, relating  to  an  athlete,  dOXyriudi. 
Cels.  Athletico  victu  corpus  firmare 

Geli.  Ars  athletica. 11  Athletica,  ®, 

_ f.  absol.,  the  athletic  art.  Plin. 
ATHLON  (d3-Aoi/),  i,  n.  a prize  of  victory; 
3 also,  the  struggle  for  victory  ; toil.  Hj- 
gin.  In  athlo  funebri.  Petron.  HffiC 
sunt  vera  atlila.  (Others  read,  hffic  est 

vera  athla.) H Athla  is  used  in 

astrology  to  signify  all  the  hardships  and 
accidents  incident  to  human  life.  jManil. 
ATHoS,  or  ATHo  (’'Ad'vj),  gen.,  dat., 
and  abl.  -o  ; acc.  -o  or -on  ; and  ATHoN 
{"x\0o)v),  onis,  m.  mount  Athos,  a moun- 
tain of  Jilacedonia,  now  called  Hagion 
Oros,  or  Monte  Santo.  Juvenal.  Velifica- 
tus Athos.  Virg.  Aut  Atho,  ant  Rho- 
dopen, aut  alta  Ceraunia  telo  Dejicit. 
ATiLlCS,  ii,  m.  Atilius,  a Roman  gentile 
(nomen).  Hence,  Atilius,  and 
Atilianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Atilian.  Liv.  Ati- 
lia  lex.  Cic.  Atiliana  pr®dia.  Voler. 
Max.  Atiliana  virtus,  h.  e.  alluding  to 
_ M.  Atilius  Regulus. 
aTINA,  ®,  f.  "Ariva,  a city  of  Latium. 
Virg.  — Hence,  Atinas,  atis,  adj.  of 
Atina.  Cic.  Atinas  campus.  Id.  Ati- 
nates, the  inhabitants  of  Atina. 

ATINIA,  ffi,  f.  a sort  of  elm.  Plm. 
ATINIUS, 'ii,  m.  a Roman  gentile  name 
(nomen).  Hence,  Atinius,  a,  um, 
Atinian.  Geli.  Atinia  lex. 

ATIZoe  {dril^wri),  es,  f.  a gem  of  a sil- 
very lustre.  Plin. 

ATLaNT£S  (Atlas),  um,  m.  "ArXavrcs, 
a barbarous  people  of  Libya.  Plin.  See 
Atlas. 

ATLaNTeOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  At- 
lan*."a,:,  Atlantic,  ’ArXnt/TUOf.  Ovid. 
Pleiades  Atlante®.  Horat.  Atlanteus 
finis.  Claudian.  Atlantei  recessus 
Oceani. 

ATLaNTIACOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Atlan- 
tic, Atlantean.  Silius.  Atlantiaco  litore. 
Calpurn.  Atlantiaci  pondus  Olyjupi, 
h.  e.  borne  by  Atlas.  Auson.  Atlantiaco 
profundo. 

ATLaNTIADeS  (Id.),  ffi,  m.  a son  or  de- 
scendant of  Atlas,  ’ArXavTLddris.  Ovid. 
ATLaNTIAS  (Id.),  adis,  a daughter  of 
Atlas.  Silius.  Atlantiadum  sororum, 
h.  c.^  the  Pleiades. 

ATLANTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  Atlantic,  of 
Atlas,  ’ArXauriKog.  Cic.  Atlanticum 
mare.  Martial.  Atlantica  munera,  h.  c. 
7Dood  that  grew  on  mount  Atlas. 
ATLaNTION  (Id  ),  ii,  n.  the  lozoermost 
vertebra  of  the  neck,  the  Atlas.  Plin. 
ATLaNTIS  (Id.),  idis,  adject,  femin.  of 
or  belonging  to  Atlas.  Lucan.  Sectos 
Atlantide  silva.  Propert.  Atlantidos 
Calypsus — Hence,  absol.,  Atlantis  {sc. 
filia),  a daughter  of  Atlas.  And  Atlan- 
tides,  um,  the  daughters  of  Atlas.  Virg. 
Eo®  Atlantides,  the  Pleiades.  And  At- 
lantis (sc.  insula),  an  island  of  which 
many  fables  are  related,  but  whose 
situation,  if  it  ever  had  areal  existence, 
is  in  the  highest  degree  uncertain.  Plin. 
ATLaS,  antis,  m.  ’'ArXag,  avrog,  a lofty 
mountain  of  Africa,  fabled  by  the  azicients  to 

bear  up  the  heavens. H Also,  a king 

of  Mauretania,  father  of  the  Pleiades  and  ■ 

Hyades. U Also,  a giant.  .Tuvenal. 

Navum  vocamus  Atlanta. 11  Atlan- 

^ tes,  mi\,colossal  statues  of  mem  used  instead 


ATR 


ATR 


ATT 


cf  columns  in  architecture,  called,  also, 
telamones. 

jLT6CrUM  iardKiov),  ii,  n.  a medicine  that\ 
prevents  conception  by  females.  Plin. 

X.T5M0S  {aroyos),  i,  f.  an  atom,  an  indi- 
visible corpuscle  ; the  least  possible  particle 
of  matter.  Cic.  Ille  atomos,  quas  appel- 
lat, id  est  corpora  individua,  &c.  

IT  Paulin.  Jfolan.  Minima;  atomus  are- 
nae, a grain  of  the  finest  sand. IT  Ter- 

tull.  In  atomo,  in  the  twinkling  of  an 

_ eye. Tf  Also,  masc.  Vitruv. 

iTQ,U£  (ad  & que),  conj.  and,  Kal ; the 
same  as  ac  and  et,  and  most  commonly 
used  before  vowels,  but  also  before  conso- 
nants. Cic.  In  periculis  urbis  atque  im- 
perii, gravissimo  atque  acerbissimo  rei- 
publicae  casu,  &c.  Jd.  Copia  sententi- 
arum atque  verborum.  — Atque— atque, 
both — and.  Virg.  Atque  deos  atque  as- 
tra. So,  Cic.  Tum  venustatem  atque  or- 
dinem. — IT  Atque  etiam,  and  also,  and 
besides.  Terent.  Cupide  ^^ccipiat  jam 
faxo,  atque  etiam  bene  dicat  secum  esse 

actum. TT  Atque  adeo,  and  even,  or 

rather.  Cic.  Hoc  consilio,  atque  adeo  hac 

amentia  impulsi. IT  Atque  ita,  and 

exactly  so.  Terent.  Atque  ita  opus  est. 

ir  In  the  beginning  of  a sentence. 

Cic.  Atque  ut  omnes  intelligant.  Id. 

Atque  scitote,  judices,  &c. IT  But, 

but  now,  for  atqui.  Cic.  Saluti  reipub- 
licas  fuit.  Atque  is,  (fcc.  Tcrcnt.  At- 
que aliquis  dicat. IT  After  con- 

tra, aliorsum,  aliter,  secus,  magis,  and 
the  like,  and  after  alius,  contrarius,  and 
the  like,  and  also  after  comparatives, 
than.  Cic.  Simulacrum  Jovis  contra, 
atque  ante  fuerat,  ad  orientem  conver- 
tere. Terent.  Aliorsum  atque  ego  feci. 
Cic.  Aliter,  atque  ostenderam,  facio.  Id. 
Secus,  atque  dici  solet.  Terent.  Magis 
verum,  atque  hoc.  Cic.  Contrario  mo- 
tu, atque  crelum.  Sucton.  Sententia 
gravius,  atque  ipse  sensisset,  excepta. 
Horat.  Arctius  atque  hedera  procera 
astringitur  ilex. IT  After  wque,  simi- 

liter, juxta,  and  the  like,  and  a.her  okjuus, 
similis,  dissimilis,  par,  talis,  idem,  and 
the  like,  as.  Cic.  Me  colit  asque,  atque 
patronum  suum,  as  much  as.  Id.  Neqiie 
vero  illum  similiter,  atque  ipse  eram, 
commotum  esse  vidi.  Id.  Aliquid  ab 
isto  simile,  atque  a ceteris  esse  factum. 
JSTepos.  Cum  totidem  navibus,  atque 
erat  profectus,  with  as  many  ships  as  hr: 
set  out  with.  Id.  Pari  eum,  alque  illos, 
imperio  esse  jussit.  Lio.  Trucidant 
inermes  juxta,  atque  armatos.  Cic. 
Simul  atque,  as  sooa  as. — Sometimes 
the  preceding  word  is  understood. 
Plant.  Q,uem  esse  amicum  ratus  sum, 
atque  ipsus  sum  mihi,  h.  c.  a;que  atque. 

IT  Especially,  and  indeed,  and  that 

too.  Cic.  Negotium  magnum  est  navi- 
gare, atque  id  mense  (iuintili.  Plant. 
Num  quifi  advenienti  regritudo  objecta 
est.’  (Jfa.) atque  acerrima.  Id.  Tu  me 
vidisti.?  (Sc.)atque  his  oculis  quidem. 

TT  Immediately,  at  once,  quickly. 

Virg.  Si  brachia  forte  remisit.  Atque 
illuni  in  prteceps  prono  rapit  alveus  am- 
ni. Liv.  Ille  atque  prteceps  cum  armis 
procidit  ante  proram.  Enn.  ap.  Oell. 
Atque  atque  accedit  muros  Ilomana  ju- 
ventus.  "iT  Certainly,  yea,yes  Plant. 

Sed  videone  ego  Pamphiiippum  r atque 
is  est.  — So,  also,  expressing  surprise. 
Terent.  Atque  eccum  ! Ha  1 there  he  is. 
H Martial  uses  it  for  nec.  Nec  cla- 
vis, nec  canis,  atque  calix. 

iTQ,UI,  conj.  but,  but  yet,  and  yet,  however, 
dXXa  TOL,  at,  attamen,  et  tamen,  sed 
enim.  Cic.  Modum  statuarum  haberi 
nullum  placet?  Atqui  habeatur  necesse 
est.  Id.  O rem  difficilem  et  inexplica- 
bilem ! atqui  explicanda  est.  Terent. 
Atqui  si  illam  digito  attigerit  uno,  if 
however,  he  do  but  touch  her.  Id,  Atqui  tu 
hanc  jocari  credis?  but  yet  do  you  think, 
that,  &cc. IT  Used  also,  in  stating  ar- 

guments. Cic.  Si  virtutes  pares  sunt 
inter  se,  paria  esse  etiam  vitia  necesse 
est.  Atqui,  pares  esse  virtutes,  facillime 

perspici  potest. IT  Also,  in  antici-, 

pating  objections.  Cic.  Atqui  ea;  sunt 
nota;  optirn®,  credo,  but  it  may  be  said. 

ATClUiN,  the  same  as  atqui.  Plant. 

XTRaCeS  (Atrax),  acum,  m.  the  inhabit- 
ants of  the  town  of  Atraz,  in  Thessaly. 
Ilin. 


XTRXCIDeS  (Id.),  ,T,  m.  a son  of  .Itrax, 
3 or  a native  of  the  town  of  Atrax,  a Thessa- 
lian. Ovid  calls  Cicneus,  Atracides. 
ATRACIS  (Id.),  Idis,  f.  a daughter  of 
3 Atrax,  or  a native  of  Atrax,  a Thessalian 
woman.  Ovid  calls  Plippodamia,  Atracis. 
ATRaCTyLIS  {drpaKTvXli),  idis,  f.  wild 
_ carthamus,  or  wild  saffron.  Plin. 
aTRaMeNTUM  (ater),  i,  n.  any  black 
liquor.  Ilorat.  tractata  notam,  labemque 

remittunt  Atramenta. IT  Also,  the 

black  liquid  emitted  by  the  cuttle-fish  or 
ink-fish.  Cic.  Atramenti  effusione  sepi® 

se  tutantur. IT  Also,  ink  for  writing. 

Cic.  Calamo  et  atramento  temperato. 

IT  Also,  vitriol,  or  shoemakers  black. 

Cic.  Sutorio  atramento  absolutus  puta- 
tur.   IT  Also,  black  paint  or  pigment. 

Plin.  Opera  atramento  illinere.  Id. 
Atramentum  tectorium.  Id.  Atramen- 
tum Indicum,  Indian  ink. 

ATRAMITA3,  arum,  m.  ^Adpayirai,  a 
people  of  Arabia.  Plin.  — Hence,  Atra- 
mitlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from  the  re- 
gion of  the  Atrainitce.  Plin. 
aTRaTOS  (ater),  a,  nm,  adj.  blackened, 
juXavdcLs.  Cic.  P’luvius  atratus  san- 
guine.   IT  Also,  clothed  in  black.  Cic. 

Ouis  unquam  cmnarit  atratus  ? Propert. 
Solis  et  atratis  luxerit  orbis  equis,  h.  c. 
alluding  to  eclipses  of  the  sun. 

ATRaX,  acis,  m.  '’At pal,  a river  of  ^to- 

lia.  Plin. IT  Also,  a town  of  Thessaly. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  one  of  the  Lapithw, 

father  of  Cceneus  and  Hippodamia ; 
whence  Atracius,  a,  um,  Thessalian. 
Stat.  Atracia  ars,  magic. 

ATREBATeS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Qaul, 
occupying  the  modern  Artois.  Cces.  — 
Hence,  Atrebaticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
Atrebates.  Trebcll.  Poll. 

ATREUS  (dissyl.),  ei  & eos,  m.  ’Arpevg, 
son  of  Pelops,  a king  of  .Mycenm.  Having 
quarrelled  with  his  brother  Thyestes,  he 
served  up  the  sons  of  the  latter  at  a feast 
made  for  the  unhappy  father.  Hence, 
At  reus,  a,  um,  adj.  Atrean,  Argive. 
_ Stat.  Alveus  sanguis. 
aTRIaRIOS  (atrium),  ii,  m.  a porter, 
3 door-keeper.  Pandect. 
aTRICoLSR  (ater  &,  color),  oris,  adj.  cf 
a black  or  dark  color.  Ovid. 

ATRIDeS,  and  ATRiDA  (Atreus),  ®,  m. 
a descendant  of  Atreus,  particularly  Aga- 
memnon and  Menelaus,  sons  of  Atreus, 
’ArpciSrig.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
aTRieNSIS  (atrium),  is,  in.  a principal 
slave,  who  had  the  care  of  the  atrium,  a 
steward.  Cic. 

aTRiSLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a little  hall,  an 
antechamber.  Cic. 

ATRYPLkX,  icis,  n.  the  herb  orage  or 
_ orach,  arpaipalig.  Plin. 

ATRITAS  (ater),  atis,  f.  blackness.  PL  3 
aTRIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  inner  court 
or  hall  of  a Roman  Iwuse,  surrounded 
by  covered  galleries.  It  was  the  com- 
mon sitting-room  of  the  family,  and 
contained  the  images  of  the  master’s 
ancestors.  Here  the  mistress  sat  at 
work,  surrounded  by  her  female  slaves ; 
here  the  family  took  their  meals;  and 
here  the  clients  assembled  to  wait  for 
the  appearance  of  their  patron.  The 
atrium  also  contained  the  domestic  al- 
tar. Cic.,  Plin.,  and  Vitruv. IT  The 

poets  use  atria,  in  the  plural,  for  halls. 

Virg.  Atria  longa  patescunt.  

Figur.  the  whole  house.  Ovid.  Nec  ca- 
pient Phrygias  atria  nostra  nurus.  Stat. 

Atria  coeli. IT  There  was  often  an 

atrium  in  temples  and  other  public  edi- 
fices. Cic.  Atrium  Libertatis,  /d.  Atria 
auctionaria,  h.  c.  in  which  public  sales 
took  place. 

ATRoCITaS  (atrox),  atis,  f.  cruelty, 
atrocity,  severity,  Seivoryg,  dTcyveia. 
Cic.  Atrocitas  ista  quomodo  in  Acade- 
miam irruperit,  nescio,  insensibility,  cal- 
lousness. Id.  Atrocitas  animi.  Id.  Rei 
atrocitas.  Id.  facti.  Id.  Immanissima 
facta  augere  atrocitate  verborum,  acer- 
bity, harshness.  Id.  Mitigare  atrocitatem 
temporum,  the  misery  of  the  times.  Co- 
lum. maris,  the  fury,  violence,  rage. 
Qumtil.  formularum,  unchangeable  ex- 
actness. 

ATROCITER  (Id.),  adverb,  cruelly,  atro- 
ciously, barbarously,  severely,  harshly. 
Cic.  Atrociter  minitari  alicui.  Tacit. 
Atrocius  stevire.  Cic.  De  arabitu  cum 
88 


atrocissime  ageretur  in  Senatu.  — - 
ir  Figur.  Cic.  Contenta  voce  atrocitei 
dicere;  et  submissa  leniter.  Oell.  Ve- 
hementer, atque  atrociter  dicere. 

IT  Also,  iujpatiently,  reluctantly.  Tacit.  \ 

Labores  itinerum  atrocius  accipieban-  > 

tur.  j 

ATROPHIA  (drpofpia),  ffi,  f.  atrophy,  cach~  i 

exy.  Cael.  Aurei. 

ATROPHOS  (drpoipog),  a,  um,  adj.  labor- 
ing under  an  atrophy.  Plin. 

ATROPOS,  i,  f.  (' Arponog),  Atropos,  one 
of  the  three  Parca.  Martial. 

ATROX  (drpwf),  ocis,  adj.  raw,  crude. 

Fest IT  Figur.  savage,  atrocious, fierce, 

barbarous,  cruel,  dnrivyg,  dnyXeyiig,  Sei- 
v6g,  dypiog.  Cic.  Res  scelesta,  atrox, 
nefaria.  Tacit.  Atrox  facinus.  Id. 
Popp®a  odio  atrox.  Oell.  Atrocior  in- 
jur  a.  Sallust.  Bellum  magnum,  et 
atrox.  Liv.  Atrocior  c®des.  Plin. 
Atrocissimi  lauri  silvestres.  Liv.  Atrox  ; 

ingenium. With  the  gen.  Tacit. 

Atrox  odii  Agrippina. IT  Also,  ter-  I 

riblc,  horrible.  Plin.  Atrocissima  effi-  t 

gies  sffivissimi  domini.  Tacit.  Filia  Ion-  I 

go  dolore  atrox.  * IT  Also,  stormy,  ■ 

rough,  inclement.  Plin.  Atrox  hiems. 

Tacit.  Nox  nimbo  atrox.  Id.  Atrox 

tempestas.  IT  Also,  hot,  scorching. 

Horat.  Flagrantis  atrox  hora  canicul®. 

TT  Also,  severe,  violent.  Cic.  generi 

orationis  vehementi,  atque  atroci. 

IT  Also,  bitter,  ominous,  grievous.  Cie. 
Atrocissim®  litter®.  Tacit.  Atrocibus 
undique  nuntiis  exterritus.  Id.  Atrox 
rumor.  Vcllei.  Atrocissima  calamitas. 

7'aci£.  Atrox  invidia,  /d.  valetudo, /r.  e.  | 

a dangerous  disease.  TT  Also,  in-  I 

flexible,  jirm,  resolute,  intrepid.  Horat.  I 

Et  cuncta  terrarum  subacta  Pr® ter  atro-  | 

cem  animum  Catonis.  Silius.  Atrox 
_ fides.  I 

ATTA  {arra),  ffi,  m.  a terra  of  respect  used 
by  the  young  in  addressing  the  old  j my 
father.  Fest. TT  Also,  a Roman  cog- 

nomen. Horat.  Attffi  fabula,  h.  e.  of  T. 

Quintius  Atta,  a dramatic  poet. TT  Also, 

a Roman  prwnomen.  Sueton.  Atta  Clau-  * 
dio,  gentis  principe. 

ATTACTOS.  See  Attingo.  3 | 

aTTaCTOS  (attingo),  ns,  m.  a touching, 

3 touch.  _ Virg.  Volvitur  attactu  nuHo^  j 

aTTAGeN  {drrayyv),  enis,  m.  and  aT- 
3 TAGeNA,  ffi,  f.  a heath-cock,  or  wood- 
cock, highly  prized  by  the  Romans,  for  its 
delicate  taste.  Horat.  Attagen  Ionicus.  j 

ATTALIA,  ffi,  f.  a city  of  JEolis,  in  Asia. 
Hence,  Altalenses,  ium,  the  inhabitants  j 
of  Attalia.  Cic. 

ATTA  [.OS,  i,  m.  A-raXog,  the  name  of  ' 
several  kings  of  Pergamus,  the  last  of 
whom  was  noted  fur  his  wealth  and  luxury,  ^ 

and  is  said  to  have  invented  the  art  of  j 

working’  cloth  cf  gold.  He  made  the  Ro~  ( 

man  people  his  heir.  Hence,  Attalicus,  ‘ 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Attalus.  Ho-  ' 

rot.  Altai  icffi  urbes,  h.  e.  of  his  kingdom.  '' 

Prop.  Altai icffi  vestes,  brocaded.  Plin.  ■ 

absol.  Attalica  (sc.  aul®a),  tapestry  ( 

worked  with  gold. TT  Horat.  Attali-  i 

cis  conditionibus,  the  richest,  amplest. 
ATTAIMEN  (at  & tamen),  conj.  but,  bui  \ 

1 yet,  for  all  that,  however,  ov  pyv  dXXa,  \ 

dXX’  byug.  Cic.  ' 

ATTAMIN6,  and  ADTAMIN6  (ad  & 

3 tamino,  obsol.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
contaminate,  pollute,  defile,  ciriX6co,  piat-  | 

VO).  Justi?*.  Attaminare  virginem. i 

TT  Also,  to  take  unlaicfully.  Capitolin,  j 

ATTAT.  See  .^t  at.  3 | 

ATTATE  (attat),  interject,  expressing  j 

3 surprise  Plaut.  Attate:  nunc  demum  i 

scio,  ah ! well,  well ! Id.  Attate  ! meus  | 

paler  hie  quidem  est,  but  hold!  I 

TT  Also,  threatening.  Plaut.  Attate  ! cffi-  I 
dundus  tu  homo  es.  j 

ATTEGIA,  ffi,  f.  a cottage,  hut,  KaXvpy. 

3 .Tuvenal.  Maurorum  attegias,  | 

aTTELABOS  {arreXaPog),  i,  m.  a small  ■ 

locust  without  wings.  Plin. 

ATTeMPERaTe,  and  aDTeMPERATe  I 

3 (attemperatus),  adverb,  seasonably,  in  the  j 

nick  of  time.  Terent.  i 

ATTEMPERS,  and  ADTeMPERS  (ad  & 

2 tempero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  join, 

add.  Vitruv. TT  Also,  to  fit,  adjust 

Senec.  Errantem  gladium  sibi  attempe-  | 

rat.  , 

ATTENDS  (ad  & tendo),  endis,  endi,  en  i 

turn,  a.  3.  to  .stretch,  stretch  towards,  «a 


ATT 


ATT 


ATT 


lenrf,  iniTuvou  Jlpitlci.  Attendere  ar- 
cum. Id.  cailo  inaiiiis.  J3ccius  apud 
JVyrt,  Attendere  aurem,  to  incline,  lend. 

IF  Jlttendere  animum,  and  attendere, 

absoi.,  to  attend,  give  heed,  mind,  give  or 
direct  one's  attention  to,  apply  one’s  mind 
to,  TTposix^iv  vovv,  SiaTcireaUai,  t(l>i(TTd- 
vai.  Cic.  Attendite  animos  ad  ea.  Liv. 
Juliet  peritos  linguae  attendere  animum. 
Terent.  Alquo  animo  attendite.  Cic. 
Audi  atque  attende.  Id.  me  dicentem 
attendite.  Id.  Stuporem  hominis  at- 
tendite, 7nark  the  stupidity.  Id.  Cura- 
re et  attendere  aliquid.  Sallust.  Suo- 
rum et  hostium  res  pariter  attendere,  to 
watch,  keep  an  eye  on.  Plin.  Ep.  Attendere 
sermonibus  malignis. IF  Also,  to  ap- 

ply or  devote  one’s  self  to.  Saeton.  Atten- 
dere eruditioni.  Id.  juri. "(F  Withde 

and  the  ahlat.  Cic.  De  necessitate  at- 
tendemus.   IF  Also,  to  add,  affix. 

Quintii.  Signum  ad  aliquid  atten- 
dere. 

S.TTEN^'AT^5  (attento),  onis,  f.  the  act 
2 of  tryif  g or  attempting,  Karaneipavpds. 
Symmach. 

aTTeNTe  (tttentus),  adverb,  attentively, 
diligently,  carefully.  Cic.  Attente  au- 
diens. Id.  Attentius  auditus.  Id. 
Attentissime  audire  aliquem.  Ilorat. 
Spectare  aliquid  attentius.  Cic.  Acri- 
us et  attentius  cogitare.  Sallust.  At- 
tentius agere. 

aTTeNT1'6  (attendo),  onis,  f.  attention, 

1 application.  Cic.  Attentio  animi. 
aTTeNTS  (ad&tento),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  attempt,  try,  make  trial  of,  dironeipao- 
pat.  Claudian.  Attentare  arcum  digi- 
tis, h.  e.  to  try  to  bend.  Valer.  Place. 
Attentare  aliquem  lacrymis,  to  attempt 
to  move.  Stat.  Attentare  aliquem  bel- 
lo, h.  e.  to  assail. IF  Used  in  a bad 

sense,  to  try,  sound,  solicit.  Cic.  Om- 
nium inimicos  diligenter  attentare. 
ilorat.  Attentas  Jura,  h.  e.  attempt  to 
overthrow.  Pandect.  Attentare  pudici- 
tiam, to  attempt. IF  Also,  to  attack, 

assail.  Cic.  Q.uam  urbem,  illa  scelera- 
ta manu  attentari  suspicabamur. 
aTTeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  atten- 
do and  attineo,  which  see. IF  Ad- 

ject. attentive,  sedulous,  diligent.  Cic. 
Attento  animo  excipere  aliquid.  Id. 
Acerrima  et  attentissima  cogitatio, 
deep,  close.  Id.  Tenere  animos  attentos 
ad  aliquid,  intent  on.  Ilorat.  Attenta  au- 
ris. Cic.  Facere  judicem  attentum,  et 
docilem.  Id.  Praibere  se  auditorem 
attentum.  Quintii.  Judex  attentior 
circa  jus. IFAlso,  thrifty,  frugal,  pe- 

nurious. Cic.  Paterfamilias  prudens  et 
attentus.  Id.  Attenta  vita  et  rustica- 
na. Ilorat.  Durus  nimis  attentusque 
videris, _cor7_£toMs,  selfish. 
aTTENOaTe  (attenuatus),  adverb,  sim- 

1 ply,  plainly.  Cic.  Attenuate,  presse- 
_ que  dicere. 

aTTENOaTIS  (attenuo),  onis,  f.  alessen- 

2 ing,  diminishing,  extenuating.  Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  Dilucida  expositio  cum  attenu- 
atione suspicionis.  TF  Id.  Verborum 

_ attenuatio,  simple  and  unaffected  style. 
aTTENOaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  at- 
tenuo.   1F  Adj.  thin,  slender,  slight. 

Plin.  Foliorum  exilitas  attenuata  us- 
que in  fila.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  For- 
tuna rei  familiaris  attenuatissima. 
Id.  Paululum  attenuata  voce  uti, 
shrill.  Cic.  Oratio  attenuata,  simple, 
plain. 

aTTENES,  and  aDTENCS  (ad  & tenuo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  thin,  attenu- 
ate, lessen,  Xenrivoy,  iaxvaivw.  Plin. 
Attenuans  lambendo  cutem.  Catuli. 
Falx  attenuat  umbram.  Otid.  Attenu- 
ant juvenum  vigilatEe  corpora  noctes  — 
TF  Ais  ■»,  to  enfeeUe,  diminish,  impair  Cic. 
Attenuare  opes.  Id.  Attenuare  curas. 
Cie.  Bellum  attenuatum  atque  immi- 
nutum. Liv.  Vires  morbo  attenuatae. 
C(Bs.  Legio  praeliis  attenuata. 1F  Al- 

so, fo  bring  low,  humble.  Horat.  Insigne 
attenuat  Deus. 

ATT£R6,and  aDTER6  (ad  & tero),  eris, 

2 trivi,  tritum,  rarcZr/  atterui,  atteritum, 
a.  3.  to  mib  agamst  or  upon,  npoiTpiPeo, 
iitirplfio}.  Horat.  Cerberus  leniter  atte- 
rens caudam.  Plin.  Asinus  spinetis  se 

scabendi  causa  atterens. 1F  Also,  to 

impair  by  rubbing,  to  chafe,  to  wear  away  by 
use,  impair.  Plm.  Dentes  usu  atteruntur. 


Plant.  Atterere  alicui  aures,  to  call  to  wit- 
ness by  touching  the  ear.  Propert.  Imbel- 
les atterit  hasta  manus.  Plin.  Femina 

equitatu  atteruntur. 1F  Also,  to  bruise, 

crush,  beat  down.  Virg.  Errans  bucu- 
la surgentes  atterat  herbas. IF  Al- 

so, to  wear,  weaken,  impair,  destroy. 
Curt.  Prosliis  etiam  secundis  atterun- 
tur copiee.  Sallust.  Annibal  Italiie 
opes  maxime  attriverat.  Id.  Atterere 
famam. 

aTTeSTaTIS  (attestor),  onis,  f.  attes- 
tation, testimony.  Macrob. 
aTTeST5R,  and  aDTeST5R  (ad  & tes- 
•2  tor),  iris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bear  wit- 
ness, to  attest,  inipapTvpcco.  Plin.  L. 
Scipio  hoc  attestabatur.  Phwdr.  Hoc 
attestatur  A3sopi  fabula.  Senec.  Ful- 
mina attestata,  which  confirm  the  omens 
before  given,  confirmatory. 
aTTeXo,  and  aDTeX6  (ad  & texo),  is, 
1 exui,  extum,  a.  3.  to  loeavc,  add  by  we'av- 
ing,  cvvdwTOi,  irapanXcKW.  Cats.  Lo- 

ricfe  ex  cratibus  attexuntur. IF  Fig- 

ur.  to  unite,  join,  add.  Cic.  Vos  au- 
tem ad  id,  quod  erit  immortale,  partem 
attexitote  mortalem. 

ATTHIS,  or  ATTIS  (’Ar0i?),  Wis,  adj. 
3 ftimiw'm.  Attic,  Athenian.  Martial.  Ma- 
tres Atthides.  TF  Substantiv.  the 

province  of  Attica.  Pomp.  Mela.  Om- 
nium Atthis  clarissima. Also,  a swal- 
low. Martial.  Also,  a nightingale 

because  Progne  and  Philomela,  daugh- 
ters of  an  Athenian  king,  were  changed 

into  those  birds. TF  The  •name  of  a 

iDoman,  a friend  of  Sappho.  Ovid. 
ATTIANOS,  a,  um,  adJ.  Cws.  Attiani 
mWiles,  the  soldiers  of  Attius  Varus. 
aTTICA  (’Arrtxr)),  ffi,  f.  a province  of 
Greece,  containing  Athens. 
aTTICe  I’Attikii),  es,  f.  a kind  of  ochre. 
3 Cels. 

ATTICe  (Atticus),  adverb,  after  the  Attic 
fashion.  Cic.  Attice  dicere.  Quintii. 
Attice  pressus  Orator. 

ATTICiSMOS,  and  ATTICISM5S  (dm- 
KLafios),  ij  tn.  a polite  method  of  speaking, 
such  as  was  used  at  Athens  ; Atticism. 
Quintii.  Atticismus  ille  redolens  Athe- 
narum proprium  saporem. 

ATTICISS6  , as,  n.  1.  to  speak 

3 with  elegance ; imitate  the  practice  oj  the 
Athenians  in  speaking.  Plant. 
ATTICuRGeS  (drTiKovpyyg),  is,  adject. 

3 made  in  the  Attic  or  Athenian  style.  Vi- 
_ truv. 

atticOS  (’ArTtKog),  a,  um,  adj.  Attic, 
Athenian.  Pint.  Attica  regio.  Ovid..  At- 
tica apis,  h.  c.  of  Mt.  Hymettus,  famed 
for  its  honey.  Martial.  Attica  pellex, 
h.  e.  Philomela.  Horat.  Attica  virgo 
cum  sacris  Cereris,  h.  e.  Canephora. 
Vcllei.  Attica  fides,  h.  c.  sincera,  certa. 
Adeo  enim  certa  Atheniensium  in  Ro- 
manos fides  fuit,  ut  semper,  et  in 
omni  re,  quidquid  sincera  fide  gerere- 
tur, id  Romani,  Attica  fieri,  praedica- 
rent.  TF  Attici,  orum,  tAe  inhabitants 

of  Attica,  the  Athenians.  Pheedr. 

TT  Used  in  regard  to  style,  philosophy, 
eloquence,  &c.  Quintii.  Attici  limati 
et  emuncti.  Cic.  Demosthenes,  quo 
ne  Athenas  quidem  ipsas  magis  credo 
fuisse  Atticas.  Martial.  Lepore  tinc- 
tos Attico  sales  narrat.  Cic.  Attico- 
rum aures  teretes,  et  religiosae.  Id. 
Attica  subtilitas.  Id.  Qtuidquid  est 
salsum  aut  salubre  oratione,  id  propri- 
um Atticorum  (sc.  oratorum)  est. 

TF  Atticus  is  also  a surname  of  7'.  Pom- 
ponius, on  account  of  his  love  of  Ath- 
ens, and  his  long  residence  there. 
A'lTIGO,  and  ADTIGO,  for  attingo. 

3 Plaut. 

aTTIGOOS,  and  aDTIGGOS  (attingo),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  bordering  upon,  contiguous. 

Apulei.  Domus  attigua. 

ATTILIUS.  See  Atilius. 
aTTILOS,  i,  m.  a large  fi.sh  found  in  the 
Po.  Plin. 

ATTINE6,  and  ADTINE6  (ad  & teneo), 

2 es,  inui,  entum,  a.  2.  to  hold,  keep,  keep 
hold  of,  detain,  Karex/o.  Plaut.  Nunc 
jam  cultros  attinet.  Id.  Attinere  aliquid 
ante  oculos.  Tacit,  aliquem  publica  cus- 
todia. Id.  militem  castris.  Id.  Attineri  in 
palatio.  Id.  domi  valetudine  infensa.  Id. 
Ni  victoremexercitum attinuisset  obscu- 
rum noctis. TF  Also,  to  occupy,  keep 

possession  of,  watch,  guard.  Tacit.  Ripam 


Danubii  legionum  dute  attinebant.  Id 
Signatum  argentum  a;rario  attinebatur. 

TF  Also,  to  pertain,  appertain,  touch, 

relate,  have  reference  to,  upogyKeip.  Te- 
rent. Comperiebain,  niliil  ad  Pamphi- 
lum quidquam  attinere.  Plaut.  Nego- 
tium hoc  ad  me  attinet. TF  Gluod  at- 

tinet, with  respect  to.  Cic.  Q,uod  ad 
abstinentiam  attinet.  Id.  Q,uod  ad  eam 
civitatem  attinet. TF  Also,  to  be  use- 

ful or  expedient.  Cic.  Nihil  attinuit. 
Id.  Uuid  attinuit,  cum  his  discrepare? 
of  what  use  was  it  1 Plaut.  Sed  qtiid 
istud  ad  me  attinet?  Terent.  Ea  nihil 
ad  te  attinent.  Cic.  Q.uid  me  attinet  ? 

TF  Also,  to  .stretch,  extend,  reach  to. 

Curt.  Scythae  ad  Tanaim  attinent. 
aTTINGS,  and  aDTINGO  (ad  & tan- 
go), iiigis,  igi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  touch  gen- 
tly, touch,  come  in  contact  with,  iipd-TO/xai. 
Cic.  Teruncium  attigit.  Idi  Flumen 
attigi.  Terent.  Si  illam  digito  attige- 
rit uno.  ATepos.  Pedibus  terram  attin- 
gere. 7'acit.  Nullos  cibos  attingere 
CcBs.  Prius  quam  aries  raiirum  attigis- 
set. Terent.  Attingere  Mulierem, /i.  e. 

rem  cum  ea  habere. T Also,  to  reach, 

arrive  at.  Cic.  Asiam  a tigisti.  Cws. 
Navibus  Britanniam  attinu,ere. — TFAlso, 
to  touch,  or  border  upon.  Cws.  Eorum 
fines  Nervii  attingebant.  Cic.  Cap- 
j)adocia  Ciliciam  attingit.  Id.  Macedo- 
nia tantis  barbarorum  ger‘ibus  attingi- 
tur.   TF  Figur.  Cic.  De  his  rebus 

ne  quid  servus  attingat,  intermeddle 
7cith.  Id.  Ante  quam  voluptas,  aut 
dolor  attigerit.  Liv.  Erunt  perpauci, 
quos  ea  infamia  attingeret.  Cic.  Si 
qua  cura  te  attingit,  h.  e.  afficit.  Pro- 
pert. Attingere  gaudia,  h.  c.  to  enjoy. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Vox  attigit  aures.  Cic. 
Attingere  Rempublicam,  h.  e.  to  engage 
in  public  affairs.  Id.  forum,  h.  e.  to 

prosecute  a suit.  TF  Also,  to  treat 

slightly  of,  touch  lightly  %ipon.  Cic.  Se- 
ro ac  ieviter  Grtecas  litteras  attigissem. 
•JVepos.  Attigit  quoque  poeticen,  paid 
some  attention  to.  Cic.  Strictim  attin- 
gere aliquetn  librum,  to  scan  or  run  over, 
peruse  cursorily.  Id.  Breviter  perstrin- 
gere, atque  attingere  aliquid.  ATepos. 
Summas  tantummodo  attingere,  to 
touch  merely  upon  the  heads.  Plin.  Ali- 
quid capitulatim.  Cic.  Res  gestas  ver- 
sibus. I'acit.  Ut  seditionem  attigit,  as 
soon  as  he  touched  upon  the  subject  of  the 
conspiracy. TF  Also,  to  relate  to,  con- 

cern, belong.  Cic.  Partim  ejusmodi  sunt, 
ut  singulos  attingant.  Id.  Naturam  at- 
tingit humanam.  Id.  Ab  eo,  quod 
rem  attingit,  <fcc.  Id.  Labor  non  at- 
tingit deum.  Id.  Cognatione  aliquem 
attingere,  io  be  related  to.  Plin.  Ep.  Iis 
quos  s?.!iguine  attinget.  Cic.  Summa 
necessitudine  attingere  aliquem,  io  ba 

intimately  connected  xvith. TF  Also, 

ta  befall.  Apul.  Si  quid  eam  humanitus 

attigisset. 

ATTIS,  Atthis,  ?ind  Ahjs. 
aTToLLS,  and  aDToLLG  (ad  & tollo), 
2 is,  a.  3.  to  lift,  or  raise  up  ; to  raise, 
elevate,  inaipw,  e^aipto.  Quintii. 

pedem.  Ovid,  caput.  Terent,  pal- 

lium. Plaut.  signa,  to  hoist,  spread, 
display.  Virg.  se  in  femur.  Liv. 

manus  ad  coelum.  Ovid,  oculos 
humo.  Id.  aliquem  ulnis,  to  lift 
up  in  the  arms.  Plin.  partus  suos, 
to  raise  to  the  breast.  Virg.  humeris,  to 
bear  up  on  the  shoulders.  Plin.  Attolli- 
tur opus  in  altitudinem  viginti  quinque 
cubitis,  is  raised,  built  up.  Id.  Herba 
attollens  se  a terra.  Id.  Monsincajlum 
attollitur.  Id.  Regio  attollitur  in  mon- 
tes. Tacit.  Euphratem  attolli,  swelled. 
Virg.  Attollere  molem,  and.  Id. 

arcem  tectis,  to  build.  TF  Figur. 

Quintii,  vocem,  to  raise.  Tacit,  rem- 
publicam bello,  to  aggrandize.  Id. 
aliquem  laudibus,  to  extol.  Id.  fa- 
mam  alicujus  rei.  Lucan.  Attollere 
nomen  alicujus  ad  sidera.  Virg.  At- 
tollere animos,  to  be  emboldened.  Id. 
Serpens  attollens  iras. 
aTToNDES,  and  aDToNDES  (ad  & 

2 tondeo),  ondes,  ondi,  onsum,  a.  2. 
to  clip,  shear,  shave  close,  tzriKtipeo. 
Plaut.  Attonsa;  oves.  Cels.  Captit 
attonsum  habere.  — TF  Also,  to  cut  or  lop 

■Virg.  Vitem  attondens. TF  Also,  to 

crop,  browse  upon.  Lucan.  Attonsa  ac- 

H2 


ATT 


AUC 


AUC 


va,  reaped,  hare.  Id.  Attondent  vir- 
gulta capell.ne.  IT  Figur.  Plant.  Is 

me  usque  attondit  doctis  dolis,  cheated, 

choused. IT  Cic.  E poeta  vet.  Laus 

_ attonsa,  h.  e.  diminished. 
aTTONITe  (attonitus),  adverb,  amazedly. 
2 Plin. 

attonitos,  and  aDTONITOS,  a,  uin, 

2 particip.  from  attono. IT  Adj.  stu- 

pijied,  amazed,  thunderstruck ; alarmed, 
affrighted,  aghast.  Liv.  Attonitus 
terrore  belli.  Senec.  jMentis  attonitre 
stupor.  Virg.  Attonitis  Incsere  ani- 
mis. Martial.  Attonito  regnat  in  igne 

■ manus. IT  Also,  raving,  wild,  raving 

mad.  Petron.  Attonito  efferatoque  vul- 
tu.   IT  Also,  possessed  toith  the  deity, 

divinely  inspired.  Virg.  Attonitce  Bac- 
cho matres.  Uorat.  Ternos  ter  cyathos 

attonitus  petet  Vates.  IT  Also,  of 

that  which  causes  astonishment.  Virg. 
Attonit®  magna  ora  domus,  terrible. 
Lucan.  Attonitus  metus,  stupifying. 
ATT5N5,  and  aDTONS  (ad  lono),  as, 

3 ui,  itum,  a.  1.  to  astonish,  amaze,  stupi- 
fy,  alarm,  dnonXyrToy,  eKTeXyrTw.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  strike  with  the  thunderbolt. 

Senec.  Ipsa  altitudo  attonat  summa. 
Curt.  Attonitis  auribus,  deafened  rvith 
thunder.  Ovid.  Quis  furor  vestras  at- 
tonuit mentes  ? See  Mtonitus. 

aTToRQUEO,  and  aDT6RQU£5  (ad 
3 & torqueo),  es,  orsi,  ortum,  a.  2.  to 
hurl,  brandish.  Virg.  Jaculum  attor- 
quens. 

aTToRRKS  (ad  & torreo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
3 roast._  .dpic. 

aTTRaCTIS  (attraho),  5nis,  f.  a drawing 
3 on,  drawing  together.^  Pallad.  Rugarum 

attractio. IT  Quintii.  Adjiciebant  et 

attractionem,  ut  fasceatim,  a part  of 
speech  expressing  several  individuals  col- 
_ lectively.  Others  read  attrectationem. 
aTTRaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  at- 

2 traho. IT  Adj.  contracted,  wrinkled. 

Senec.  Attractiorem  frontem. 

aTTRAHS,  and  aDTRAHS  (ad  & tra- 
1 ho),  is,  axi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  draic,  dratc 
towards,  attract,  iinavpw,  tipCXsco.  Cic. 
Te  Romam  attrahere.  Id.  Adducitur  a 
Veneriis,  atque  adeo  attrahitur  Lollius, 
is  dragged  hy  force.  Martial.  Attrahere 
aliquem  manu  prope  se.  Liv.  Tribu- 
nos attrahi  ad  se  Jussit.  Virg,  Attrac- 
tus ab  alto  spiritus,  heaved.  Plin.  At- 
trahere animam,  to  draw  the  breath.  Id, 
Magnes  attrahens  ferrum,  attracting. 
Ovid.  Attrahere  lora,  to  tighten  or  pull 
in  the  reins.  Senec.  Vultus  tuus  colligit 
rugas,  et  attrahit  frontem. IT  Fig- 

ur. Cic.  Ea  me  ad  hoc  negotium  pro- 
vincia attraxit.  Brutus  ad  Mttie.  Ar- 
cessere, et  attrahere  malum  aliquod, 
to  bring  upon  one’s  self.  Cic.  Similitudo 
attrahit  ad  amicitiam.  Ovid.  Attra- 
here novos  discipulos. 
aTTReCTaTIS  (attrecto),  onis,  f.  a 
touching,  handling,  stroking  with  the 

hand.  Oell. IT  See  Jlttractio. 

aTTReCTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a touching, 

3 handling. . Pacuv.  apud  Cic.  Attrectatu 
amplificatis  dolorem. 

aTTReCTS,  and  ADTReCTS  (ad  & 
1 tracto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  touch, 
feel,  handle,  stroke  with  the  hand,  i//r/Xa- 
(pdoj,  xpd(o.  Cic.  Attrectare  libros. 

Virg,  Attrectare  sacra.  Cic.  Attrec- 
tari uxorem  alicujus,  h.  e.  impudice 
tangere. IT  Also,  to  seize,  take  pos- 

session of.  Liv.  Regias  gazas  attrec- 
tare.   IT  Figur.  Tacit.  Attrectare 

aliquid  quod  non  obtineretur,  to  aim 
at,  reach  after.  JVazar.  Attrectare  vir- 
tutes alicujus,  to  mention. 
iTTR£M6,  and  aDTR£M6  (ad  & tre- 
3 mo),  is,  iii,  n.  3.  to  tremble  at.  Stat. 
ATTREPIDS,  and  ADTRePIDS  (ad  & 
3 trepido),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  hobble 
along.  Plant. 

ATTRIBOS,  and  aDTRIBOO  (ad  & tri- 
buo),uis,  ui,  utum,a.  3.  to  attribute,  bestow, 
give,  ascribe,  impute,  lay  to  the  charge  of, 
dzToSiSoopi,  dTio-arToo,  ttpogvijxoo.  Cces. 
Gladiatoribus  equos  attribuit.  Tacit. 
Attribuere  alicui  locum  in  militia.  Cic. 
alicui  provinciam.  Liv.  Pontifici  sacra 
omnia  attribuere,  consign,  commit  Cic. 
alicui  causam  calamitatis,  attribute,  lay 
the  blame  on.  Id.  bonos  exitus  diis  im- 
mortalibus. Id.  Attribuere  alicui  urbi 
orationem,  to  put  words  into  the  mouth  of. 


IT  Also,  to  assign,  subject.  Cic. 

Insul®  Rhodiis  attribut®.  IT  Also, 

to  add.  Cic.  Attribuere  ad  amissionem 
amicorum  miseriam  nostram. IT  Al- 

so, to  pay,  assign  money  for  the  payment 
of  a debt.  Sec.  Cic.  Tantam  pecuniam 
redemplori  solvendam,  attribuendam- 
que  curant.  Liv.  His  rebus  omnibus 
_ terni  in  millia  ®ris  attribuerentur. 
aTTRIBOTIS  (attribuo),  6nis,  f.  an  as- 
signment of  money.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

_ an  attribute,  Cic. 

ATTRITIfi  (attero),  onis,  f.  a rubbing, 

3 rubbing  in.  Lamprid.  IT  Also,  a 

_ rubbing  off,  attrition.  Martian.  Capell. 
aTTRiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  at- 
tero.   IT  Adject,  worn  with  rubbing, 

zoom  away.  Virg.  ansa.  Martial.  To- 
ga attrita.  Cic.  Mentum  simulacri  pau- 
lo attritius. IT  Also,  wornzeith  tread- 
ing. Catull.  Pulvinus  attritus,  

IT  Also,  icorn  small.  Ovid,  attritas  ver- 
sabat rivus  arenas. IT  Also,  excori- 

ated, bruised.  Plin.  Attrit®  partes,  and 
absol.  Id.  .Attritis  medetur  cinis  muris 

silvatici  cum  meile. IT  Figur.  broken 

down,  impaired,  debilitated.  Petron.  At- 
tritis rebus  egenus.  Sueton.  Attrit® 
facultates.  Tacit.  Attrit®  Itali®  res. 

IT  Juvenal.  Attrita  frons,  impudent, 

_ brazen -faced. 

aTTRITOS  (attero),  us,  m.  a rubbing  of 
one  thing  against  another.  Plin.  Teritur 
lignum  UlmTo,  ignemque  concipit  attritu. 

IT  Also,  comminution,  a breaking  into 

small  pieces.  Plin.  Attritu  subigere 

cibum. 1T  Also,  a fretting  or  galling 

of  the.  flesh  by  friction.  Plin.  Ulcera  ex 
attritu  facta. 

ATTYS.  See  Atys. 

XTORROS,  anil  ATORilS,  i,  m.  a river  of 
Gaul,  now  called  the  Adour.  Luc.  Ripas 
Aturi.  Tibullus  calls  it  Atur. 

ATyPOS  (urvTTMf),  a,  um,  adj.  stuttering, 
stammering,  having  an  impediment  in  tlie 
speech.  Pandect. 

aTyS,  and  ATTyS,  yos,  and  aTTIS, 
Idis,  and  aTTIN,  Inis,  rn.  "Ar?)?,  "Ar- 
rvf,  ’'Arrtf,  ''Arriv,  Tuns,  a Phrygian 
youth,  whom  Cybele  chose  for  her  priest,  hut 
ichom,  on  his  breaking  his  vow  of  chastity, 
she  punished  by  driving  him  znad.  Hav- 
ing mutilated  himself  while  in  a state  of 
frenzy,  he  was  turned  by  the  goddess  into 
a pine-tree.  Catull.  Furibunda  Atys  (in 
the  femin.  on  account  of  his  self-muti- 
lation). Ovid.  Cybeleius  Atys.  

IT  Atys  is  also  the  name  of  a son  of  Her- 
cules. Tacit. IT  Also  of  the  founder 

of  the  Atian  nation.  Virg. IT  Also 

of  a king  of  .Jlba.  Liv. 

AU,  interject,  expressing  fear,  or  depre- 
cating. Hold ! prythce ! peace ! Ter. 
Au,  tace,  obsecro.  Id.  Au,  obsecro. 
AVaRe  (avarus),  adverb,  covetously,  ava- 
1 riciously,  greedily.  Cic.  Nihil  avare 
esse  faciendum.  Colam.  Avarius  exi- 
gere opus.  Senec.  Horas  suas  avarissi- 
me servare. 

AVARICUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Gaul,  now 
Bourges.  Cces.  — Hence,  Avaricensis, 
e,  of  Avaricum.  Cws.  Avaricensia  pr®- 
nua. 

AVaRITER  (avarus),  adverb,  covetously, 
3 greedily.  Plant. 

avaritia  (Id.),  ®,  f.  avarice,  covetous- 
ness, greedy  desire  of  money.  Cic.  Homo 
ardens  avaritia.  Sallust,  Avaritia  pro- 
funda.   IT  Figur.  eager  or  insatiable 

desire  of;  thirst  after.  Curt.  Avaritia 
glori®.  Hence,  plur.  Cic.  Omnes  ava- 
ritias. 

AVAUITIeS,  ei,  f.  the  same  as  avaritia. 
Lucret. 

AVaROS  (aveo),  a,  um,  adj.  covctozis,  ava- 
I ricious,  sordid,  stingy,  (ptXdpyvpog,  <pi- 
Xoxpiiparos.  Cic.  Homo  avarus  et 
furax.  Id.  Avariores  magistratus.  Id. 

Homo  avarissime  et  spurcissime. 

IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Virg. 
Fuge  litus  avarum,  h.  e.  inhabited  by 
avaricious  men.  Herat.  Avara  fraus. 

Id.  Avara;  spes.  IT  Also,  greedy, 

desirous.  Herat.  Pr®ter  laudem  nullius 
avarus.  Id.  Ventri  donabat  avaro, 
hungry.  Claudian.  C®dis  avarus,  eager 
for.'  Ovid.  Avara  fata.  Herat.  Ava- 
rum mare.  Virg.  Avarus  Acheron, 
insatiable. 

AUCeLLA,  and  AUCILLA,  and  AVI- 
3 CeLLA,  ®,  f.  the  same  as  avicula. 

90 


AUCePS  (for  aviceps,  from  avis  it.  ca- 
pio), cupis,  in.  &c  f.a  bird-catcher,  fowler, 
opviSevrys,  opni^odypag.  Ovid.  Non 

avis  aucupibus  monstrat. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Auceps  syllabarum,  h.  e.  a cavillem, 
captious  critic.  Id.  Peritissimus  auceps 
voluptatum.  Plazit.  Ne  quis  nostro  huic 
auceps  sermoni  siet,  an  eavesdropper. 

AUCHATAD,  and  AUCHeTAE,  arum,  m. 
’Avxdrai,  a people  of  Scythia.  Plin. 

AUCILLA.  See  Aucella. 

AUCTaRIUM  (augeo),  ii,  n.  increase, 

3 addition,  something  throini  in  over  and 
above  the  regular  weight  or  measure. 
Plant. 

AUCTIF£R  (auctus  & fero)  a,  um,  adj. 

3 fruitful,  fertile,  productive.  Cic.  ap.  Au- 
gustin. 

AUCTIFIC6  (auctus  & facio)  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 increase,  honor.  Arnob, 

AUCTIFICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  increas- 

3 ing,  enlarging.  Lucret.  Auctifici  motus. 

AUCTIO  (augeo),  onis,  f.  theact  of  adding 
to,  increasing  or  enlarging,  av^yais. 
Macrob.  Auctio  dierum.  If  Al- 

so, an  auction,  public  sale.  Plant.  Vis 
conclamari,  auctionem  fore  ? Cic. 
Auctionem  se  facturum  esse  proscribit. 
Id.  Proscribere  auctionem,  to  announce. 
Quintii,  proponere.  Cic.  Bona,  auc- 
tione constituta,  vendere.  Plin.  Ven- 
dere aliquid  in  auctione.  Ascon.  Ven- 
dere bona  auctione.  Sucton.  Aucti- 
ones hast®,  (because,  at  sales  ordered 
by  a judicial  tribunal,  a spear  was  set 
up).  Id.  Sedere  in  auctione,  the  place 
where  the  sale  was  held. 

AUCTIONARIOS  (audio),  a,  um,  adject. 
relating  to  a sale  of  goods  by  auction, 
auctionary.  Cic.  Atria  auctionaria,  in 
which  auctions  were  held.  Id.  Proferre 
tabulas  auctionarias,  announcing  a sale 
by  auction. 

AUCTIONOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  sell  by  auction,  put  up  to  public 
sale,  dnoKripvTTO).  Cic.  Auctionari  in 
compitis.  C(Bs.  Difficultas  auctionan- 
di.   IT  Ascon.  Bona  auctionari,  to  buy 

at  auction. 

AUCTITO  (frequent.,  from  aucto),  as,  a. 

2 I.  to  increase,  accumulate.  Tacit.  Fe- 
nore auctitare  pecunias. IT  Also,  to 

honor,  pay  honors  to.  Arnob,  Sacris 
numinum  potentiam  auctitare. 

AUCTO  (frequent.,  from  augeo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  increase,  av^dveo.  Lucret. 
Unde  omnes  natura  creet  res,  auctet, 
alatque.  Catull.  teque  bona  Jupiter 
auctet  ope,  enrich. 

AUCTOR  (augeo),  oris,  m.  & f.  an  author, 
creator,  maker.  Virg.  Auctor  frugum. 

IT  Also,  a founder,  establisher,  leader, 

head ; institutor,  inventor.  Virg.  Gene- 
ris auctor.  Sueton.  Ilienses  Roman® 
gentis  auctores.  Virg.  primus  pater 
urbis,  et  auctor,  founder.  Id.  primus- 
que  Potitius  auctor,  institutor.  Id.  nihil 
auctor  Apollo  Subvenit,mrjentoro/ medi- 
cine. Lucan.  Mercurius  auctor  citha- 

r®. IT  Also,  t/iema/£er ; cause.  Pliiu 

Statua  auctoris  incerti.  Virg.  Vulne- 
ris auctor. IT  Also,  an  author,  writer 

of  a book.  Cic.  Lectitare  auctores. 
Sueton.  Evolvere  auctores.  lAv.  Inve- 
nire apud  auctores.  Cic.  Auctor  re- 
ligiosissimus rerum  Romanarum,  histo- 
rian, interpreter.  Id.,  Malus  auctor 
Latinitatis.  Horat.  Sordidus  auctor 
Natur®,  verique,  a bad  writer  (in  re- 
spect of  style).  Cic.  Dicendi  gravissi- 
mus auctor  Plato,  teacher. IT  Also, 

a reporter,  announcer,  informant.  Cic. 
Luculentus  auctor.  Id.  Se  id  certis 
auctoribus  comperisse.  Id.  Auctorem 

rumorem  habere.  IT  Also,  a seller. 

Cic.  C®sennius  auctor  fundi.  Id.  A 

malo  auctore  emere.  IT  Also,  a 

surety  ; voucher  for  the  validity  of  the 
right  which  the  buyer  has  to  the  property 
purchased,  pcflatwrfis.  Ulpian.  Fide- 
jussorem ob  evictionem  dare,  quern  vul- 
go auctorem  secundum  vocant.  Plant. 
Alienos  mancupatis,  alienos  manumitti- 
tis, nec  vobis  auctor  ullus  est,  nec  vosmet 
estis  ulli.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Auctor 
beneficii  populi  Romani.  Virg.  Non 

si  mihi  Jupiter  auctor  Spondeat. 

IT  Also,  an  adviser,  guardian.  Liv. 
Majores  nostri  nullam  ne  privatam 
quidem  rem  agere  feminas  sine  auctora 
voluerunt.  Cic.  Quod  mulier  sine  tu- 


AUC 


AUD 


AUD 


lore  auctore  promiserit.  Id.  Deberi  viro 
dotem, quam  mulier  nullo  auctore  dixis- 
set.   ir  Also,  an  approver,  authvrizer, 

coiisenter.  Cic.  Ut  nemo  civis  Roma- 
nus libertatem  possit  amittere,  nisi  ipse 
auctor  factus  sit.  Liv.  Patres  deinde 
si  dignum  crearitis,  auctores  fient,  will 

ratify  the  nominatum.  IF  Also,  an 

a^ent.  Cic.  PriBclarus  iste  auctor  sute 
civitatis.  Id.  Hunc  habent  auctorem 
doloris  sui,  employ  him  to  represent  their 
grievances.  if  Also,  adviser,  instiga- 

tor, fnrtherer  or  promoter  by  advice,  ex- 
ample, «Sec.  Cic.  Esse  auctorem  pa- 
ds. Id.  Non  suscipiendi  belli  gravissi- 
mum auctorem  fuisse.  Id.  Auctorem 
esse  alicujus  interficiendi.  PUn.  Auc- 
tor spei.  Cic.  Legibus  per  vim  et  con- 
tra auspicia  ferendis  auctor.  Id.  Esse 
auctorem  alicui  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  Mi- 
hique,  ut  al)sim,  vehementer  auctor  est. 

11  With  the  infill.  Cic.  Tibi  non 

sim  aucl.or,  te  quc(|ue  profugere,  adviser. 
Liv.  Auctores  sumus,  tutam  majesta- 
tem Romani  nominis  fore,  we  pledge 

ourselves. IF  .factor  and  Suasor  differ 

in  tliis,  that  suasor  is  one  who  gives  ad- 
vice, auctor  one  who  adds  influence  or 
authoritj\  We  consider  only  the  coun- 
sel of  the  former,  but  we  take  into  con- 
sideration the  dignity  and  power  of  tlie 
latter.  CU.  Hujus  deditionis  ipse  Post- 
humius suasor  et  auctor  fuit.  Sueton. 
Alium  dicentem  auctore  eo  Senatum  se 
adiissc,  verba  mutare,  et  pro  auctore, 

suasorem,  dicere  coegit. M Auctores 

fieri,  applied  to  the  senate,  is  to  ratify, 
to  approve.  Liv.  Ut  legum,  qute  comitiis 
centuriatis  ferrentur,  patres  auctores 

fierent.  1F  Sallust.  Scriptorem,  et 

auctorem  rerum,  the  doer,  the  performer. 

Others  read  actorem. IF  It  is  used 

of  persons  and  things  in  the  fern.  Liv. 
Auctor  mortis,  h.  e.  femina.  Firg. 
Auctor  ego,  h.  e.  Juno. 

^UCT5RAMENTUJVI  (auctoro),  i,  n.  wa- 
ges or  hire  given  to  induce  persons  to  per- 
form any  service,  iizixcipov.  Cic.  Est 
enim  illis  ipsa  merces  auctoramentum 
servitutis.  Sueton.  Auctoramento  cen- 
tenum millium. IF  Also,  the  contract 

to  render  such  service.  Senec.  Illius  tur- 
pissimi auctoramenti  verba  sunt,  uri, 
vinciri,  ferroque  necari. 

IUCTORITaS  (auctor),  atis,  f.  property 
in  or  right  to  a thing,  dominion,  av^evria, 
jus,  etSominium  super  re  aliqua  legi- 
time acquisita.  Cic.  IJsus  auctoritas 
fundi  biennium  est.  Id.  Rata  auctori- 
tas harum  rerum  omnium  a jure  civili 
sumitur.  Oell.  Cluod  subreptum  erit, 
ejus  rei  asterna  auctoritas  esto,  h.  e.  the 
property  in  stolen  goods  is  never  lost  to  the 
original  owner.  XII.  Tahul.  apud  Cic. 
Adversus  hostem  osterna  auctoritas,  h.  e. 
a foreigner  can  never  acquire  property  by 
length  of  possession  or  prescription.  Id. 
Habere  aliquid  jure  auctoritatis,  h.  e. 
possession.  Scwvola  Dig.  Exhibere  in- 
strumentum auctoritatis,  h.  e.  title-deed. 

IF  Also,  liability,  responsibility, 

(Sel3ai(i}(Tii.  Paul,  sententiar.  Ven- 
ditor auctoritatis  manebit  obnoxius. 

IT  Also,  commission,  authority  to 

act.  Cic.  Provincia  Senatus  auctori- 
tate, exercitu  et  pecunia  instructa. 
Liv.  Tribuni  plebis  ex  auctoritate  sena- 
tus ad  populum  tulerunt,  ut,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. Interponere  auctoritatem  tutoris. 

IT  Also,  power.  Cic.  Socios 

auctoritate  nestri  imperii  salvos  prte- 
stare.  Plin.  Lictores  custodes  auctori- 
tatis.   IT  Also,  authority,  force, 

weight,  interest.  Cic.  Auctoritatis  pon- 
dere aliquid  superare.  Id.  Totius  hu- 
jusce  rei  quie  sit  vis,  quae  auctoritas, 
quod  pondus,  ignorant. 1F  Also,  in- 

fluence, the  power  to  persuade,  convince, 
&LC,.,  credit,  reputation,  esteem,  regard. 
Cic.  Ad  faciendam  fidem  auctoritas 
quaeritur.  Id.  Vincere  aliquem  auctori- 
tate. Id.  Habere  auctoritatem.  Id.  fa- 
cere, h.  e.  parere.  Id.  dare.  Id.  tenere. 
Id.  interponere.  Id.  Valere  auctoritate 
apud  aliquem.  Cws.  Praestare  auctori- 
tate inter  aliquos.  Cic.  Sequi  auctori- 
tatem alicujus.  Id.  Adducere  aliquem 
ad  suam  auctoritatem.  Id.  Ejus  aucto- 
ritas multum  apud  me  valet. IT  De- 

fugere auctoritatem,  to  deny  one's  self  to 
be  the  author.  Terent.  Jubeo,  cogo,  atque 


impero  : nunquam  defugiam  auctorita- 
tem. Cic.  Attende  jam,  quam  ego  defu- 
giam auctoritatem  consulatus  mei. 

1F  Esse  in  auctoritate  alicujus,  under  the 

infiuencc.  Liv. 1F  Price,  value,  worth. 

Snefon.  Auctoritas,  dignitasque  forrnse. 
Plin.  Auctoritas  prtecipua  lupo  pisci. 
Id.  Auctoritas  unguentorum. — r-1T  Also, 
authority,  in  the  sense  of  that  which 
carries  authority  with  it.  Cic.  Num 
destitit  uterque  nostrum  in  auctoritati- 
bus, in  e.xemplis  versari?  Id.  Omissis 
auctoritatibus,  ipsa  re  et  ratione  possu- 
mus exquirere  veritatem.  Id.  Tot  graves 
legationes  cum  publicis  auctoritatibus, 
h.  e.  authorized  publicly.  Id.  Ducere  ar- 
gumenta ab  auctoritate.  Id.  Recitatur 
vobis  jurejurando  devincta  auctoritas, 
h.  e.  testimony  on  oath. IF  Senatus  auc- 

toritas, an  ordinance  of  the  senate,  which 
was  wanting  in  some  of  the  formalities, 
necessary  to  constitute  a consultum  or 
decree,  but  is  often  used  for  senatuscon- 
sultum. Cic.  See  Senatusconsultum. 

AUCToRQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

^ to  let  out  for  hire.  Qumtil.  Q,uidam,  ut 
patrem  sepeliret,  auctoravit  se.  Liv. 
Eo  pignore  velut  auctoratum  sibi  prodi- 
torem ratus  est,  bound  to  serve.  — Hence, 
Plin.  Magis  auctoratum  populum  Ro- 
manum, exposed  to  greater  danger. 

IF  Also,  to  bind,  devote.  Tertul.  Ad  ignes 

quidam  se  auctoraverunt. IF  Fellei. 

Auctorare  sibi  mortem,  to  court,  bring 

on  one’s  self. IF  Tcrtull.  Observatio 

satis  auctorata,  approved,  sanctioned. 

AUCToR5R  (Id.),  aris,  ari,  atus  sum, 

3 dep.  1.  to  let  out  for  hire.  Apulei. 

IF  Also,  to  guaranty.  Pandect. 

AUCTRTX  (Id),  icis,  f.  she  that  causes 

3 or  produces,  that  sells,  that  guaranties. 
TertuU.  Materia  auctrix  universitatis. 
Pandect.  Auctricem  conveniri  conse- 
quens est,  h.  e.  eam,  qua3  vendidit, 
vel  fidejussit. 

AUCTOS  (augeo),  us,  m.  increase,  growth, 

2 augmentation,  avlyai^.  Liv.  RIaximis 
auctibus  crescere.  Plin.  Aquarum  a«c- 
tu.  Id.  Auctus  diei.  Lucan.  Distenti 
corporis  auctum.  Lucret.  Credere  ar- 
boris auctum,  h.  e.  a large  tree. 

AUCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  augeo. 

IT  Adject,  enlarged,  increased.  Liv. 

Res  Romana  in  dies  melior,  atque  auc- 
tior. /d.  Re,  fortunaque  auctior.  Lucret. 
Auctior  animi  vis.  Liv.  Auctior  et 
amplior  majestas.  Cats.  Socii  honore 
auctiores. 

AUCOPaTIS  (aucupor),  onis,  f.  bird- 

3 catching,  fowling.  Quintii.  Deciam. 

AUCOPaToRTOS  (Id.),  VL,  um,  v.seful  in 

2 fowling,  Plin.  Proficiunt  (calami)  in 
aucupatoriam  quoque  amplitudinem, 
h.  e.  to  a size  convenient  for  fowling.  Id. 
Aucupatoria  arundo. 

AUCOPaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  fowling.  Ca- 

3 pitolin. 

AUCOPIUM  (auceps),  ii,  n.  bird-catehing, 
folding,  6pui3o^fipa.  Cic.  Aucupium 

atque  Venatio.  H Figur.  Plaut, 

Aucupium  facere  auribus,  h,  e.  to  listen. 
Id.  Aucupia  verborum,  cavils,  quibbles. 
IT  Also,  game.  Cels. 

AUC0P6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and 

3 AUCDP5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  \ . to  go 
a bird-catching  or  fowling,  dpui^o^ripdco. 
Farr.  Alio  loco  uhi  aucupere. IF  Fig- 

ur. to  observe,  watch,  spy  in  secret.  Plaut. 

Aucupemus  ex  insidiis  clanculum. 

IT  Also,  to  hunt  after,  seek  after  studious- 
ly, watch  for,  seek  or  get  by  cunning. 
Cic.  Lepide  mecastor  aucupavi,  have 
gotten  a good  booty.  Id.  Navibus  longis 
tranquillitates  aucupari.  Id.  Aucupari 
verba,  to  catch  up,  h.  e.  to  cavil  at.  Id. 
Aucupari  gratiam  alicujus  assentatiun- 
cula. Flor,  favorem  populi.  Cic.  Au- 
cupari tempus,  to  watch  for.  Ovid.  Au- 
cupor mendaces  somnos,  1 seek  anxious- 
ly after. 

AUDaCIa  (audax),  re,  f.  boldness,  audaci- 
ty, impudence,  Spderof,  roXpa.  Cic. 
Audacia  fidentiae  appositum  est  ac 
propinquum,  et  tamen  vitium  est.  Id. 
Audaciae  potius  nomen  "habet  non  for- 
titudinis. Id.  Homo  incredibili  impor- 
tunitate et  audacia.  Id.  Audacia  im- 
manis ad  omne  facinus.  Curt.  Temeri- 
tate atque  audacia  insignem  esse. 

IT  In  the  plural.  Cic.  Istorum  audacias 
ac  libidines  resecare. IT  Also,  spiHt, 


courage,  valor.  Sallust.  Majores  nostri 
neque  consilii,  neque  audaciae  unquara 
eguere.  Liv.  Non  enim  frangere  auda- 
ciam vestram,  sed  differre  in  majorem 
gloriam  volui. 

AUDACrTfiR,  and  AUDaCT£R  (Id.), 

2 adverb,  boldly,  confidently,  courageously  ; 
audaciously,  impuaenHy,  Qpaaews.  Cic. 
Audacter,  libereque  dicere  aliquid.  Id. 
Callide,  audacter,  impudenter.  Id. 
Multa  audaciter,  multa  improbe  fecisti. 
JVepos.  Audacius  instare  hostibus.  Liv. 
Omnia  audacissime  incipere.  — IT  Figur. 
Cic.  Poet®  transferunt  verba  audacius. 

AUDaCOLOS,  a,  ura,  uA}.  somewhat  bold, 

3 diminut.  from  audax.  Oell. 

aUDaX  (audeo),  acis,  adj.  bold,  confident, 

resolute,  courageous ; audacious,  presump- 
tuous, daring,  desperate,  ^paaiis,  ^npavs, 
used  both  in  a good  and  bad  sense.  Cic. 
Homo  petulans  et  audax.  Id.  Teme- 
rarius et  audax.  Id.  Ad  facinus  auda- 
cior.  dPepos.  Adolescentes  audacissimi. 
Terent.  Facinus  audax.  Liv.  Consili- 
um audax.  Plin.  Spes  audacior.  Firg. 
Audacibus  annue  cceptis.  Id.  Audax 
viribus.  Cluudian.  Audax  animi.  Ho- 

rat.  Audax  omnia  perpeti. IF  Figur. 

Quintii.  Verba  audaciora.  Id.  Audacior 
hyperbole.  Ilorat.  Audaces  dithyram- 
bi. Id.  Audax  poeta.  IF  Also, 

haughty,  proud.  Catull.  Audax  cave  sis. 

AUDeNS  (Id.),  tis,  bold,  confident,  brave, 
intrepid,  courageous,  ^apavi.  Firg.  Au- 
dentes fortuna  juvat.  Id.  Audentior 
ito.  Tacit.  Audentissimus  quisque  mi- 
les. Faler.  Flacc.  Spes  audentior. 

IT  Figur.  Quintil.  ADschines  auden 

tior  et  excelsior. 

AUDfiNTilR  (audens),  adv.  boldly,  brave- 

2 ly.  Tacit.  Audentius  progredi. 

AUDeNTIa  (Id.),  re,  f.  boldness,  confi- 

2 dence,  spirit,  ^apaos.  Tacit.  Nec  defuit 

audentia  Druso. IF  Figur.  Plin.  Ep. 

Cur  tibi  similis  audentia  negetur?  tht 
like  liberty  or  license. 

AUD£6  (unc.),  es,  ausus  sum,  ii.  2.  to 
dare,  adventure,  attempt,  presume,  roX- 
paw.  Cic.  Non  audeam  confiteri.  Id. 
Nunquam  est  ausus  optare.  Brut.  Ver- 
ba tua  recognosce,  et  aude  negare,  &c., 
and  deny,  if  you  can.  With  the  accus.  by 
an  ellipsis  olfacere,  aggredi,  or  the  like, 
to  attempt,  endeavor,  undertake.  Fellei. 
Tantas  res  audere.  Terent.  Qua  auda- 
cia tantum  facinus  audet  ? Firg.  Au- 
dent cum  talia  fures?  Liv.  Audere  ul- 
tima. Tacit.  Multa  hostilia  ausus.  Id. 
Audere  periculum,  to  brave.  Id.  vim 

alicui ; and  in  aliquem. 1F  With 

quin.  Plaut.  Ut  non  audeam  profecto, 

jiercunctanli,  quin  promam  omnia. 

1F  Absolutely,  Tacit.  Longius  audere. 

Firff.  Audere  in  proelia. 1F  Figur. 

Quintii.  Audere  aliquid  licentius  ct 

Iretius. 1F  Passive.  Liv.  Multa  per 

vim  audebantur.  Tacit.  Ausis  ad 
Cassarem  Codicillis.  Liv.  Res  est 

audenda. IT  Also,  to  be  able.  Plaut. 

Commovere  me  miser  non  audeo. 

IT  Also,  to  wish.  Plaut.  Ecquid  audes  de 

tuo  istuc  addere  ? IT  Earlier  writers 

used  ausi  in  the  perfect.  Cato.  Non 
ausi  recusare.  — Hence,  ausim,  is,  it, 
for  auserim.  Liv.  Nec  dicere  ausim. 

AUDIeNS,  entis,  particip.  from  audio. 

IT  Adj.  obedient.  Cic.  Si  potest  tibi 

dicto  audiens  esse  quisquam.  Plaut. 

Audiens  sum  imperii. IT  Often,  as 

a substantive  ; a hearer.  Cic.  Inflammare 
animos  audientium. 

AUDIeNTIa  (audio),  re,  f attentive  hear- 

I ing,  attention.  Cic.  Facit  sibi  audientiam 
oratio,  commands  attention.  Plant.  Fac 
populo  audientiam,  make  the  people  keep 
silence.  Apulei.  Audientiam  alicui  tri- 
buere, to  give  an  audience. IF  Also, 

a judicial  hearing,  examination.  Cod 
Just.  Inter  litigatores  audientiam  tuam 
impertiri  debebis. IT  A\so,  the  hear- 

ing, the  ears.  Amob.  Audientia  numi. 

num  nulli  est  clausa  linguae. 

IF  Also,  the  faculty  of  hearing.  Prudent 
Surdis  fruendam  reddere  audientiam. 

AUDIS  {aUn,  voice),  is,  ivi  & li.  Itura, 
a.  4.  to  hear,  hearken,  listen,  pero  :ioe  oi 
learn  by  the  ear,  i'ikovco.  Terent.  Audin* 
Clinia  ? h.  e.  audisne  ? Cic.  In  quo,  ut 
audio,  magnum  odium,  &c.,  as  far  as  1 
understand.  Terent.  Plus  millies  audivi. 
I have  heard  kimrepeat  it  more  them  a thouf 


AVE 


AVE 


AVE 


mnd  times.  Cic.  Te  enim  prcpediem 
censorem  audiemus,  shall  hear  it  said 
that  yoa  are  censor.  Id.  Bibulus  audie- 
batur esse  in  Syria,  was  said  to  be.  Id. 
Attente  audire  aliquem.  Id.  Ex  «aliis 
audire.  Id.  Audivi  ista  de  majoribus 
natu.  Id.  Sspe  audivi  a majoribus  na- 
tu. Id.  Majores  natu  audivi  dicere. 
Id.  Audistis  dici.  Plaut.  Non  ex  audi- 
to arguo, /ront  hearsay.  So,  Vellei.  cru- 
delior audito,  ei:e/i  beyond  leport.  

With  cam.  Cic.  Ciuis  unquam  audi- 
vit, cum  ego  de  me  nisi  coactus  dice- 
rem.   TT  Also,  to  hear,  judicially,  dc. 

Nemo  illorum  judicum  audiendum  sibi 
de  ambitu  putavit.  Sciiec.  Audire  de 
capite  alicujus.  Virg.  Castig<atque, 
auditque  dolos. IT  Also,  to  hear,  ap- 

plied to  pupils.  Cic.  Te  annum  jam 
audientem  Ciatippum.  Id.  Cleanthes, 
qui  Zenonem  audivit,  h.  e.  received  in- 
struction from.  if  Also,  to  approve. 

Cic.  Nec  Homerum  audio,  &c. 

IT  Audio,  I arant  it,  well  be  it  so.  Terent. 

So,  Cic.  Non  Audio,  / deny  it, 

IT  Also,  to  hearken,  lend  an  ear,  regard. 
Cic.  Dii  immortales  meas  preces  audive- 
runt. Ilorat.  Audivere  dii  mea  vota. 

Vira.  Audiit  caeli  genitor. IT  Also, 

to  obey.  Cic.  Vellem  te  audisse  amicis- 
sime monentem.  Id.  N.'e  ego  istam 
sapientiam  non  audiam.  Virg.  Audit 
currus  habenas,  heeds.  Ovid.  Uute  (sagit- 
ta) magis  audiat  arcum. 1f  Also,  to  be 

styled.  Horat.  Tu  recte  vivis,  si  curas 
esse,  quod  audis.  Id.  rexque,  paterque 

Audisti  coram. IT  Hence,  Bene  or 

male  audire,  to  be  praised  or  blamed,  to 
have  a good  or  bad  character,  ev,  /;  aaKws 
dKovELv.  Cic.  Ut  ille  male  audiat.  Id. 
Velle  bene  audire  a bonis  viris.  So, 
Cic.  Minus  commode  audire,  for  male  au- 
dire.   IT  In  grammar,  audiri,  to  be 

understood.  Quintii.  Stupere  gaudio 
Graecus.  Simul  auditur  coepit,  //.  e.  the 

word  ceepit  is  understood. IT  Jiudi- 

bam  for  audiebam,  and  audibo  for  audiam, 
are  poetical. 

A.UDITI6  (audio),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  hear- 

J ing,  a hearing,  aKoy,  dKpdaais.  Cic. 
Fabellarum  auditio.  Id.  Auditione  ex- 
petere aliquid,  to  desire  a thing  from 
mere  hearsay.  Id.  Accipere  aliquid 
auditione. IT  Geli.  Obire  audi- 

tiones, to  attend  lessons.  Id.  Easdem 
auditiones  colere,  the  same,  school.  Cic. 
Usus,  auditio,  lectio. IT  Also,  a lec- 

ture, lesson,  discourse.  Qcll.  Illas  au- 
ditiones vesperi  faciebat.  See  Acroasis. 

IT  Also,  any  thing  heard,  report, 

hearsay,  news.  Cic.  Fictis  auditioni- 
bus fortunas  innocentium  subjicere. 
CcBs.  His  auditionibus  permoti.  Tacit. 

Falsas  auditiones  depellere. II  Also, 

the  sense  or  faculty  of  hearing.  Apulei. 
Auditionem  aereae  natur«'e  participem. 

AUDiTIuNCOLX  (auditio),  ae,  f.  a short 

3 story.  Geli. 

AUDiTSR  (audio),  5ris,  m.  oneioho  hears, 
a hearer,  auditur,  dKovarfig.  Cic.  Audi- 
tores suae  gloriae.  Id.  Pra?bere  se  audi- 
torem attentum. U Also,  a follower, 

?upil,  disciple,  scholar.  Cic.  Fiolemaeus 

’heophrasti  auditor.  IT  Also,  a 

reader.  Varr. 

AUDIT5RIUM  (auditorius),  ii,  n.  an  au- 
ditory, assembly  of  hearers,  audience. 
Plin.  Ep.  Adhibito  ingenti  «auditorio, 

librum  recitavit. IT  Also,  a hall  in 

which  lectures  are  delivered,  courts  of  jus- 
tice held,  (fee.  — Therefore,  a school,  lec- 
ture-room. Quintii.  Cujus  rei  gratia 
’ plenum  sit  auditorium.  Sueton.  Circa 
auditoria  professarum  assiduus.  Auct. 
dial,  de  Dratorib.  Auditorium  exstruere. 
Fandecl  Adesse  auditorio,  in  court. 
Ulpian.  Auditorium  Principis,  an  audi- 

$nce  chamber. IT  Also,  the  hearing  of 

a cause.  Pandect. 

AQOIToRIOS  (audio),  a,  urn,  appertain- 
ing td  hearing.  Cad.  Aurel.  Auditoriae 
cavernae. 

AUDITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  sense  of  hear- 
ing. Cic.  Auditus  semper  patet. 

IT  Also,  a report,  hearsay.  Tacit.  Plu- 
rium auditu  accipi,  h.  e.  to  be  heard  of 
by  many.  Cic.  Nihil  enim  praeter  audi- 
tum habeo. 

AVE.  See  Aveo. 

aV£H6  (ab  fe  veho),  is,  exi,  eclum,  a.  3. 
2 to  carry  ojf  or  away,  dndyw.  Plant. 


Avehere  aliquem  a patria.  Liv.  Ali- 
quid domum.  Tacit.  Avehere  in  alias 
terras.  Virg.  Alias  avexerat  oras. 
Liv.  Equites  Algyptum  avexit.  Hence, 
av'ehi,  to  be  carried  away,  h.  e.  to  depart, 
go  away.  Virg.  Creditis  avectos  hos- 
tes ? Liv.  Citato  equo  ex  proelio  ave- 
hi, to  rjtirefrorn  the  fight. 

XVeLLaNDS  (Avella),  a,  um,  adj.  o/./3cci- 
la,  a town  of  Campania.  Plin.  Nux  Avel- 
lana, a hazel-nut,  filbert.  And  absol. 
Plin.  Avellanae  nucleus. IT  Also, 

_ a hazel-tree.  Plin. 

aVkLL5  (ab  fe  vello),  is,  avulsi  and 

1 avelli,  avulsum,  a.  3.  to  pull  off,  tear 
away,  pluck  off,  dnoavpco.  Cic.  Porna 
ex  arboribus  vi  avelluntur.  Plin.  Eu- 
boea avulsa  Boeotiae.  Virg.  Avulsum 

humeris  caput. IT  Figur.  Terent. 

Avellere  se  se  ab  amica,  to  tear  one’s  self 
away.  Cic.  Filium  de  complexu  ma- 
tris avellere.  Id.  Avulsus  a meis.  Id. 
Algrotatio,  quae  avelli  inveterata  non 
possit.  Tacit.  Avellere  milites  castris. 
Stat.  Ensem  avellere  dextra,  to  icrest 

or  wrench  from  the  hand.  IT  Also, 

to  take  away.  Terent.  Sperat  hoc  (rus) 
a me  avellere.  Pandect.  Fundus  emp- 
tori avelli  non  potest. 

XVeNa,  ne,  f.  a species  of  bearded  grass, 
cats,  Ppdipos,  or  Ppopog.  Virg.  Urit 

campum  avena;  seges.  IT  Also, 

haver-grass,  a sort  of  wild  oats.  Id.  Ste- 
riles dominantur  avenae. IT  Also, 

a straw,  stalk,  stem.  Plin.  Lini  gracilis 
avena. IT  Also,  a pipe.  Virg.  Sil- 

vestrem tenui  Musam  meditaris  avena. 

XYeNaCEOS  (av'ena),  a,  urn,  adj.  oaten. 
Plin.  Avenacea  farina,  oatmeal. 

XVeNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to_  oats.  Plin. 

XVeNT£R  (avens),  adv.  eagerly,  carnest- 

3 ly,  Amminn. 

XVeNTINUM,  i,  n.  mount  Aventine,  one 
of  the  seven  hills  upon  ichich  Rome  was 
built.  Liv.  Jungere  Palatio  Aventi- 
num. — Hence,  Aventinus,  a,  um,  of 
mount  Aventine.  Ovid.  Aventina  sil- 
va. Id.  Aventinum  jugum,  the  Aven- 
tine hill. — Aventlnlensis^  or  Aventlnen- 
sis,  e,  an  epithet  of  Diana,  who  had  a 
temple  on  mount  Aventine.  Val.  Max. 

XV£5  (dew),  es,  a.  2.  to  desire  earnestly, 
long  for,  covet,  wish,  defect,  cm^vpw, 
y'XiXopai.  Cic.  Aveo  scire  quid  agas. 
Id.  Aveo  genus  legationis,  fee.  Ovid. 
Accedere  avens,  wishing. 

XV£6  (unc.),  and  HXVEO,  Gre,  n.  2.  de- 

1 feet,  to  be  well,  to  be  happy.  Mamertin. 
Aveo  plane  et  avebo . . . cum  is  avere  ju- 
beat, qui  jam  fecit,  ut  averem.  More 
used  in  the  imper,  as  a term  of  saluta- 
tion : Mayest  thou  be  happy,  well.  Used 
both  on  parting  from  friends,  and  on 
meeting  them.  Sueton.  Ave,  Impera- 
tor, hail ! Martial.  Matutinum  ave, 
his  morning  salutation.  Catull.  Atque 
ill  perpetuum,  frater,  ave  atque  vale, 
adieu ! farewell ! Cwl.  ad  Cic.  Sirnulat- 
que  mihi  have  dixit,  as  soon  as  he  had 
paid  me  the  usual  salutation.  Sallust. 
Haveto  (at  the  end  of  a \tner),  farewell  I 
Martial.  Marcus  avere  jubet,  salutes 
you,  bids  you  good-morrow. 

XVeRNOS  (dopvos),  a,  um,  without  birds, 

3 not  frequented  by  birds  (from  a priv.  fe 
oovis).  Lucret.  Loca  Averna.  Absol. 
Virg.  Averna  (sc.  loca)  sonantia  silvis,« 
places  from  which  issued  deadly  exhala- 
tions. Hence,  Avernus,  i,  m.  a lake 
of  Campania,  near  Cumce,  which  emit- 
ted such  exhalations.  Cic.  Lacus 

Averni.  11  As  the  poets  placed 

here  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions, Avernus  is  used  to  signify  hell, 
the  shades.  Martial.  Taciti  regnator 
Averni,  h.  e.  Pluto.  Virg.  Imis  Ache- 
ronta affatur  Avernis.  — Hence,  a 
new  adj.  Avernus,  a,  um,  of  or  re- 
lating to  Avernus.  Virg.  Lucus  Aver- 
nus.   IT  Also,  of  hell,  infernal.  Virg. 

Stagna  Averna. IT  AvernMis,  e, 

of  lake  Avernus.  Horat.  Avernales 
aqu®. 

aVeRRS  (ab  fe  verro),  ris,  erri,  ersum,  a. 

3 3.  to  brush  away. IT  Also,  to  take- 

away. Hor.  Pisces  averrere  mensa. 

aVeRRuNCQ  (ab  fe  verrunco),  as,  a.  1. 

2 1,0  turn  away,  avert,  forefend,  dworpenw. 
Cic.  Dii  averruncent.  Liv.  Placuit 
uverruncandee  deum  ir®  victimas  c®di. 

92 


aVeRRONCOS  (averrunco),  i,  m.  On 
Averter  of  evil,  a god  of  the  Romans. 
Varr. 

aVeRSaBILIS  (aversor),  e,  adj.  a6oroi- 
3 nable.  Lucret.  Scelus  aversabile. 
AVkRSaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  shunning,  aver- 
3 sion.  Quin  til. 

aVeRSaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 
3 shuns,  loathes.  Tertull. 
AVERSI5(averto),6nis,f.  the  act  of  turning 
from  or  away.  Hence,  a rhetorical  fig~ 
ure,  whereby  the  attention  of  the  hearer  is 
divei-ted  from  the  subject  before  him ; apos- 
trophe. As  in  the  allowing  passage  of 
Virgil ; Non  ego  cum  Danais  Troja- 
nam exscindere  gentem  Aulide  juravi. 

See  Quintii.  1.  9.  c.  2. IT  Aversione, 

or  per  aversionem  emere  or  vendere,  to 
buy  or  sell  by  the  lot  or  gross.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  aversion,  dislike,  hatred. 

Dictys  Cret.  Patriam  deserere,  deorum 
coactum  aversione.  Aiict.  B.  Hispan. 
Ex  aversione  legatos  jugularunt. 
aVeRSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  Cic.  Aver- 

2 sor  pecuni®  public®,  the  embezzler  of  the 
public  money. 

aVeRSOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  turn  aside ; to  turn  from  in  disgust, 
refuse,  shun,  abhor,  abominate,  dnorpe- 
Ttopat,  d-xorponia^opai.  Cic.  Pl®- 
rere  homo,  aversan,  rubere.  Oth- 
ers read,  versari.  Id.  Aversari  advo- 
cati. Liv.  Extemplo  filium  aversatus, 
having  turned  his  back  on.  Ovid.  Aver- 
sari honores.  Tacit,  aspectum  alicu- 
jus. Liv.  preces.  Curt,  imperium, 
_ h.  e.  detrectare. 

aVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  averto. 

IT  Adj.  turned  away.  Plin.  Sol 

aversus,  setting  or  going  down.  — IT  Al- 
so, that  has  his  back  turned  towards  one. 
Cic.  Aversus  et  adVersus  impudicus 
es,  before  and  behind.  Galba  ad  Cic. 
Aversos  hostes  aggredi, /rom  behind-,  in 
the  rear.  Virg.  Aversi  tenuere  fa- 
cem, xcith  their  heads  turned  away ; with 
their  eyes  averted.  Liv.  C®debantur 
aversi,  zeith  their  backs  to  the  enemy.  Plin. 
Ursi  arborem  aversi  derepunt,  descend 
backwards.  — IT  Also,  invei-ted,  reversed. 
Val.  Place.  Averso  siccabat  vulnera  cas- 
tu. Plin.  Aversa  manus.  A/artiaZ.  Scribere 
in  charta  aversa,  h.  e.  on  the  back  or  wrong 

side. IT  Who  or  which  is  behind  one. 

Varr.  Pecus  averso  sole  agere,  with  tha 
back  to  the  s%m.  — Absol.  Aversum,  i,  n. 
the  back  or  hind  side.  Liv.  Ad  aversa 
insui®  trajicere.  Vellei.  Per  aversa 
castrorum.  Plin.  Aversa  montis.  Id.  Cir- 
cumagere collum  in  aversum,  backwards. 

11  Figur.  alienated,  averse,  contrary, 

ho.itile.  Virg.  Aversa  de®  mens.  Horat. 
Aversos  componere  amicos.  Tacit. 
Aversus  animus.  Cic.  Aversus  a mu- 
sis.  Id.  Aversus  a vero.  Id.  Aver- 
sissimo animo  esse  ab  aliquo.  Senec. 
Vultus  aversior.  Horat.  Aversus  mer- 
caturis. Quintii.  Defensioni  aversior. 
1'acit.  Q,uos  nobis  aversos  animi  cog- 
yoverat. 

aVeRTa,  ®,  f.  a cloak-hag,  portmanteau. 

3 Cod.  Just. 

XVicRTS  (ab  fe  verto),  is,  erti,  ersum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  off  or  away,  avert,  remove,  dno- 
Toiiroi.  Cic.  Lepidus  se  avertit,  turn- 
ed away.  Id.  Flumina  avertere,  to  tur/j 
the  course  of.  Id.  Avertere  aliquid  ab 
oculis.  C<Bs.  iter  ab  aliquo  loco,  to 
bend.  Cic.  hostem  ab  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem a spe  adipiscendi.  Id-  mentem, 
09- animum  alicujus  ab  aliqua  re.  Id. 
cogitationem  a miseriis,  to  dioert.  Cic. 
Avertere  orationem,  to  turn,  change. 
Horat.  Ran®que  palustres  avertunt 
somnos,  banish.  Sallust.  Avertere  ani- 
mos popularium,  to  alienate,  estrange. 
Liv.  Avertere  classem  in  fugam.  Id. 
culpam  in  alium.  Id.  se  ad  consue- 
tum imperium.  IT  Passive.  Cws. 

Totius  Galli®  animi  a se  averterentur, 
h.  e.  alienarentur.  Sallust.  Bocchus 

statim  avertitur,  is  put  to  flight. 

With  the  accus.  Virg.  Equus  fon- 
tes avertitur,  loathes.  Petron.  Homi- 
num avertitur  agmen,  abandons. 

IT  Dii  omen  avertant,  or,  absol. 
Dii  avertant,  the  gods  forbid.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  purloin,  embezzle. 

Cic.  Istum  pecuniam  publicam  aver- 
tisse. Id.  Hereditatem  averrtere.  Cws. 
Pr®dam  domum  avertebant.  Catuli 


AUP 


AUG 


AUG 


Avertefe  pellem,  to  carry  off,  hear  away. 
Liv.  Ini’entem  praedam  averterunt. 

ir  Followed  by  the  abl.  without  a 

preposit.  yirj^.  Italia  avertere  Re- 
gem.  Lucret.  Locis  avertit  seminis 

ictum. ir  Rarely  by  the  dat.  Pro- 

jjcrt.  Quod  mihi  non  patrii  poterant 
avertere  amici,  h.  e.  a me  avellere. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Avertere  aliquem  alicui, 

h.  e.  abducere. 11  Also,  ahsol.  Virg. 

Avertens  rosea  cervice  refulsit,  h.  e. 
avertens  se.  Id.  Tum  prora  avertit. 
JUFER5  (ab  & fero),  ers,  abstuli,  abla- 
tum, a.  irreg.  to  take  or  bear  away,  carry 
off',  withdraw,  remove,  dcpaifiovfxai,  diro- 
Terent.  Vos  isthrec  intro  au- 
ferte. Plant.  Tibi  habe,  aufer,  ute- 
re. Id.  Aufer  manum.  Terent. 
Insanis.^  aufer,  sc.  te,  begone.  Cic. 
Qui  de  conviviis  auferantur,  are  car- 
ried from  table.  Tacit.  Ili  per  de- 
lectus alibi  servituri  auferuntur. 

ir  Auferre  se,  and  auferri,  to  retire,  go 
away,  withdraw.  Plant.  Aufer  te  do- 
mum.  Terent.  Aufer  te  hinc.  Virg. 
Oonversisque  fugax  aufertur  habe- 
nis. Id.  Ad  JBtheriurn  pennis  aufer- 
tur Olympum.  So,  Pheedr.  Ore  nostro 

caput  incolume  abstuleris. K Also, 

to  leave  out  or  off,  cease.  Terent.  Au- 
fer mihi,  oportet,  away  7cith  that  word 
oportet.  Plaut.  Aufer  ista,  quteso.  Id. 
Jurgium  hinc  auferas.  Id.  Aufer  nu- 
gas. Horat.  Aufer  me  vultu  terrere. 

ir  Also,  to  obtain,  gain  possession  of, 

receive.  Cic.  Liberalissimum  decre- 
tum abstulimus.  Id.  Auferre  respon- 
sum ab  aliquo.  Id.  paucos  dies  ab  ali- 
quo, to  obtain  a few  days’  respite.  Plnut. 
litem,  to  gain,  earry.  Ilorat.  Aufert 
Pacuvius  docti  famam  senis.  Cic.  Quis 
est,  qui  hoc  non  ex  priore  actione  abstu- 
lerit.? has  not  learned.  Terent.  Id  inul- 
tum nunquarr  auferet,  he  shall  never  do 
that  iciih  irnpurWy.  Id.  Parasiti  pei’so- 
nam  inde  ablatam,  borrowed,  derived. 

IT  Also,  to  extort.  Cic.  Ut  in  foro 

statuerent  (statuas),  abstulisti : ut  in  cu- 
ria, coegisti. IT  Also,  to  takeaway  by 

force,  or  unlawfully,  or  against  one’s  will. 
Cic.  Auferre  alicui  aliquid.  Id.  Au- 
ferre et  abducere  aliquid.  Id.  Ab  hoc 
abaci  vasa  omnia  abstulit.  Id.  Pecu- 
niam de  aerario  auferre.  Id.  alicui 
auriculam  mordicus,  to  bite  off.  Liv. 
alicui  caput,  to  behead..  Quintii,  ali- 
cui vitam  veneno,  to  kill  one  by  poison. 
Cic.  alicui  spiritum  cum  cruciatu. 
Horat.  Timor  aufert  somnos,  banishes. 
Tibuli.  Auferre  dolorem.  Cic.  Hi  lu- 
di dies  quindecim  auferent,  will  takeup, 
consume.  Plin.  Mare  Europam  aufe- 
rens Asiae,  separating. IT  Also,  to 

carry  off,  cut  off  (life).  Horat.  Abstulit 
clarum  cita  mors  Achillem.  Vellei.  Va- 
rum acies  abstulit,  cut  off,  destroyed. 
IT  Also,  to  rescue,  withdraio,  extri- 
cate. Plin.  Auferri  periculo.  P'lor. 
Abstulit  virtus  parricidam,  extricated, 

exempted.  H Also,  to  carry  awan. 

Ovid.  Auferor  in  scopulos.  Id.  Ven- 
tis ablata.  Id.  Aufertur  Perseus  in  or- 
tus, Jlies.  So,  Plin.  Bubo  aufertur 
transversus.  Tacit.  Pavore  fugien- 
tium auferebantur. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Ne  te  auferant  aliorum  consilia,  h.  e. 
lead  yon  astray.  Plin.  Auferre  ali- 
quem transversum,  h.  e.  to  divert  one 
from  his  purpose.  Quintii.  Auferri  ad- 
miratione. Ovid.  Auferimur  cultu, 
h.  e.  allicimur  ad  amandas  puellas  ab 
earum  cultu,  et  decipimur.  Horat. 

Somnus  me  aufert,  carries  me  off. 

^ Lucan.  Auferre  ruinam,  to  bring 
down,  hasten. 

AUFIDeNa,  te,  f.  a toion  of  Italy,  in  Sam- 
nium. Liv.  — Htnce,  Aufidenates,  ium, 
the  inhabitants  of  Aufidena.  Plin. 

AUFIDItJS,  ii,  m.  a Romanname.  Hence, 
Aufidianus,  a,  um,  of  Aufidius.  Cic.  Au- 
fidium nomen,  h.  e.  the  debt  of  Aufidius. 

AUFIDCS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Apulia,  near 

Canna,  now  the  Ofanto.  Horat. 

IT  Also,  used  adject.  Sil.  Aufida  stag- 
na. 

AlUFOGIS  (ab  & fugio),  ugis,  ugi,  n.  3. 
tofiee  or  run  away,  fly  from,  diro(j)£vyco. 
Cic.  Cum  multos  libros  surripuisset, 
aufugit.  Plaut.  Aufugere  domo.  Liv. 
ex  aliquo  loco.  Apulei.  Aufugere  ad 
aliquem,  take  refuge  with. 


AUGe,  es,  and  AUGeX.,  ae,  f.  ”Avyn,  'Av- 
yeia,  daughter  of  the  Arcadian  lung  Ala- 
us,  and  mother  of  Telephus,  by  Hercules. 
Ovid. 

AUGeAS.  See  Auglas. 

AUGE6  (from  the  obsol.  avyw),  es,  auxi, 
auctum,  a.  2.  to  increase,  amplify,  aug- 
ment, magnify,  enlarge,  av^avo),  av^co. 
JVepos.  Augere  possessiones  suas.  Cic. 
Et  agris  et  urbibus  augere  Rempub- 
licarn.  Sueton.  classem.  Id.  nu- 
merum. Id.  Augere  iter,  to  lengthen 
the  march.  Id.  vocem,  to  exalt  the 
voice.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem.  Id.  Mu- 
nus suum  verbis  augere,  to  set  off,  mag- 
nify. Id.  Consuetudo  auget  benevo- 
lentiam. Terent.  Augere  suspicionem, 

to  heighten. IT  Also,  to  provide,  equip, 

adorn,  bless,  exalt,  dignify.  Cic.  Augere 
aliquem  divitiis.  ^Tacit.  amicos  lar- 
gitione, to  enrich.  Id.  Augeri  filia. 
Cie.  Aer  terram  auget  imbribus,  makes 
fruitful.  Id.  Augere  aliquem  scien- 
tia. Id.  Senectus  augetur  consilio. 
Tacit.  Augetur  Agrippina  cognomento 
Augustai,  is  honored. IT  Augere  ali- 

quem, absol.  to  advance,  promote,  enrich. 
Cic.  Au"ere,  atque  ornare  aliquem. 
Sueton.  In  semet  augendo  parcus,  in 

assuming  honors. IT  Ip  a bad  sense. 

Terent.  Augeri  damno.  Plaut.  mce- 
rore,  to  be  afflicted. IT  Also,  to  ampli- 

fy, heighten,  exaggerate,  h.  e.  by  words. 
Cic.  Augere  et  amplificare  res.  Id. 
Rem  augere  laudando.  Auct.  ad  He- 
roin. Augere  atrocitatem  peccati. 

IT  Also,  to  praise,  commend,  extol.  Cic. 
Augendi  alterius  causa,  &c. IT  Au- 

gere aram,  to  enrich  by  offerings,  load 
with-  offerings.  Plaut.  Aliquid  cedo, 
qui  hanc  aram  augeam.  Virg.  Si  qua 
ipse  meis  venatibus  {aras  tuas)  auxi. 
IT  Also,  to  generate,  produce.  Lu- 
cret. Qtiodcunque  alias  ex  se  res  au- 
get.   IT  Neutr.  to  grow,  increase. 

Lucret.  Augent  labores.  Catuli.  Mag- 
nis virtutibus  augens,  h.  e.  auctus. 

IT  Auvim,  is,  it,  is  an  old  form  for  auxe- 
rim, is,  it.  Liv.  (citing  an  ancient  for- 
mula,) Precor  uti  ea  bonis  auctibus  aux- 
itis,  &c. 

AUGeSCS  (augeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  increase, 
grow  greater,  dv^dvopai.  Cic.  Uva 
calore  solis  augescens.  Id.  Animantes 
aluntur,  et  augescunt.  Liv.  Res  tacitis 
incrementis  augescunt.  Sallust.  Animi 
augescunt,  courage  is  heightened.  Tacit. 
Flumen  augescens,  swellmg,  'rising. 

AUGiaS,  and  AUGeaS,  jb,  m.  ’Avyeiag, 
king  of  Elis,  whose  stables,  containing 
three  thousand  head  of  eattle,  had  not  been 
cleansed  for  thirty  years  ; Her  eules  achieved 
the  task  in  one  day,  by  diverting  the  course 
of  a stream  through  them.  Hence,  the 
proverb,  Augiaj  stabulum  purgare,  to 
undertake  a diffleult  task. 

AUGIFIC6  (augeo  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
increase.  Enn. 

AUGIN5S  {avyr]),  i,  the  herb  henbane,  the 
same  as  hyoseyamos.  Apulei,  de  herb.  c.  4. 

AUGITeS  {avyirrn),  ce,  m.  a precious 
stone,  supposed  to  be  the  turquoise.  Plin. 

AUGMEN  (augeo),  inis,  n.  increase,  aug- 

3 mentation,  av^rian.  Lueret.  Augmen 
aequoris.  Id.  Perfectum  corporis  aug- 
men,^. e.  mass. 

augments  (augmentum),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 augment.  .lul.  Firmic. 

aUGMeNTUM  (augeo),  i,  n.  increase, 

2 growth.  Plin. 

AUGOR  (unc.),  uris,  m.  an  augur,  aRoman 
priest,  who  foretold  events  by  the  fiying, 
singing,  Sfc.,  of  birds.  The  college  of 
augurs  was  composed  only  of  distin- 
guished men.  Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Al- 

so, with  the  poets,  a diviner,  soothsayer, 
interpreter  of  dreams.  Ovid.  Noctur- 
na) imaginis  augur.  Virg.  Augur 

Apollo,  h.  e.  the  god  of  augury. 

IT  Also,  fem.  Horat.  Aquae  augur  an- 
nosa cornix,  the  foreteller,  prophet. 

AUGORaCOLUM  (auguro),  i,  n.  theplaee 

3 in  which  the  augurs  made  their  observa- 
tions. Fest. 

AUGuRaLIS  (augur),  e,  adject,  relating 
to  augurs,  augurial.  Cic.  Augurales 
libri,  h.  e.  treating  of  the  art  of  augury. 
/</.  Auguralis  juris  peritus.  Id.  Augu- 
ralis cnena,  h.  e.  given  by  a new  augur  on 
his  installation.  Liv.  Insignia  auguralia. 

AUGDRaLE  (Id.),  is,  n.  a place  in  a Ro- 

93 


man  camp,  where  the  auspices  wert 

taken.  Tacit.  Egressus  augurali. 

IT  An  augur’s  staff,  or  lituus.  Senec. 
AUGOR aTIS  (auguro),  onis,  f.  an  augur- 

1 iug,  divining,  or  soothsaying.  Cic.  — — 
IT  Also,  the  art  of  augury.  Lactant. 

AUGORaTo  (auguratus),  adverb.  Liv. 

2 Romulus  augurato  regnum  adeptus  est, 
auiTury  having  been  taken. 

AUGORaTOS  (auguro),  us,  m.  the  office 
of  augur.  Cic.  Insigne  auguratus. 

IT  Also,  the  art  of  augury.  Tertul. 

AUGORIUM  (augur),  u,n.  an  omen  drawn 

3 from  the  flight  or  singing  of  birds ; augu- 
ry, oidjviapa,  oicovocKonia.  Cic.  In 
arce  augurium  augures  acturi  es- 
sent. Sueton.  Capere  augurium.  Ovid. 
Dare  alicui  augurium.  Flor.  Experiri 

aliquid  augurio. IT  Also,  aforewam- 

ing,  prediction,  presentiment.  Cic.  O 
mea  verissima  auguria  rerum  futura- 
rum ! Id.  Inhjeret  in  mentibus  sajcu- 
lorum  quoddam  augurium  futurorum. 
Plin.  Auguria  valetudinis,  indications, 
symptoms.  Ovid.  Fallitur  augurio  spes 

bona  suo. IT  Also,  the  interpretation 

of  an  omen.  Ovid.  Conjugis  augurio 

mota  est. IT  Also,  the  art  of  augury. 

Virg.  Sed  non  augurio  potuit  depelle- 
re pestem.  Flor.  Vir  summus  augu- 
rio. See  Auspicium. 

AUGORIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating 
1 to  auaurs.  Cic.  Jus  augurium. 
AUG0R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
1 presage  by  the  flight,  singing,  4'c.  of  birds, 
augur,  oiwvH^ojxai,  oaaevopai.  Cic. 
Rem  augurare,  to  consult  the  auguries 
relative  to  the  matter.  Id.  In  illo  augu- 
rato templo,  consecrated  with  due  atten- 
tion to  the  auguries,  formally  consecrated. 
Id.  Sacerdotes  salutem  populi  auguran- 
to.   IT  Also,  to  presage,  divine,  con- 

jecture. Cic.  Animus  augurat  quodam- 
modo, quoe  futura  sit  suavitas.  Id.  Cui 
ulinam  vere  auguraverim.  Virg.  Si 
quid  veri  mens  augurat.  Valer.  Flacc. 

Augurare  sibi  annos  longos. 

IT  Plaut.  Oculis  investigans  astute  au- 
gura, look  carefully  around  you. 
AUG0R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  augur,  presage  hj  auguries,  oiwvi^o- 
pai,  daadopai.  Cic.  Calchas  ex  pas- 
serum  numero  belli  Trojani  annos  du- 
guratus  est.  Id.  Augurari  alicui  ex 
alitis  involatu.  Id.  Augurari  vere. 

IT  Also,  to  predict,  guess,  conjecture, 

surmise.  Cic.  Augurari  alicui  mortem. 
Id.  Opinione  auguror.  Id.  Conjectu- 
ra auguror.  Curt.  Augurari  aliquid 
mente.  Ovid.  Hac  ego  contentos  au- 
guror esse  deos. 

AUGOSTA,  ae,  f.  a title  of  honor  applied  to 
the  wife,  mwther,  daughter  and  sister  of 
the  Pv  an  emperor.  Tacit.  unA.  Sueton. 
It  answers  to  the  imperial  majesty,  impe- 
rial highness,  of  the  moderns. IT  Al- 

so, the  name  of  several  cities  founded  or 
restored  by  the  emperors.  Augusta 
Taurinorum,  now  Turin  .-  Prtetoria, 
Aosta  : Trevirorum,  Treves : Emerita, 
Merida  in  Spain  : &c. 

AUGSSTaLIS  (Augustus),  e,  adject,  of 
or  relating  to  Augustus.  Tacit.  Augus- 
tales ludi,  h.  e.  in  honor  of  Augustus 
Id.  Sodales  Augustales,Ii.  e.  priests  of  Au- 
gustus, who  was  deifim  after  his  d.eath. 
The  same  author  calls  them'^ncerdotes 
Augustales,  and  absol.  Augustales — 
IT  Praefectus  Augustalis,  the  prefect  (ff. 
Egypt,  whose  authority  was  fixed  by  a 
law  of  Augustus.  Pandect. 
AUGuSTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  imperial. 
Tacit. 

AUGOSTe  (augustus),  adverb,  reverently, 
1 with  religious  awe.  Cic.  Deos  auguste 
venerari.  Id.  De  religione  dici  potest 
augustius. 

AUGuSTEaNOS,  and  AUGOSTeCS  (Au- 
gustus), a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Au- 
gustus. Frontin. 

AUGuSTIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  im- 
perial. Sueton. 

AUGuSTINfiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
relating  to  Augustus.  Sueton. 
AUGOSTS  (augustus),  as,  a.  1.  to  render 
3 venerable.  Amob.  Deos  augustat. 
AUGuSTOS  (augurium),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 venerable, sacred,  (T£paaTds,aenvds,  iepos, 
proprie  dicitur  de  loco  augurato.  Ovid. 
Augusta  templa.  Cic.  Ara  consecrata 
in  loco  augusto.  Virg.  Augusta  moenia, 


AVI 


AVO 


AUR 


huilt  hj  the  direction  or  xoitli  the  sanction\ 
of  auguries. IT  A\so,veiierahle,  majes- 

tic, awful.  Cic.  Eleusina  sancta  illa 
et  augusta.  Virg.  Tectum  augustum. 
Id.  Sedes  apum  augusta.  Sucton.  Ju- 
venes gemini  augustiore  forma,  more 
majestic  than  ordinary,  Liv.  Miscendo 
humana  divinis  primordia  urbium  au- 
gustiora facere.  PUn.  Paneg.  Augus- 
tissimum tribunal  consulum.  Id.  Au- 
gustissimus conspectus. IT  Augus- 

tus is  also  a title  of  honor  given  by  the 
senate  to  Octavius  Ccesar,  and  subsequent- 
ly applied  to  his  successors,  equivalent  to 
imperial  majesty,  emperor,  Sueton.  At 
a later  period,  flattery  added  the  epi- 
thets perpetuus.  Eutrop.  Perpetuus 
Augustus ; and.  Semper,  Stjmmacli.  — 
Hence,  an  adject.  Augustus,  a,  um,  of 
Augustus.  Ovid,  and  Fellei.  Pax  Au- 
gusta. Ovid.  Forum  Augustum.  Ju- 
venal. Augusto  mense,  the  month  of  Au- 
gust, so  called  in  honor  of  Augustus. 
Jlariial.  Augustis  Idibus,  or  the  ides  of 

August. IT  Also,  imperial.  Martial. 

Augusta  aula,  the  imperial  palace,  h.  e. 
of  Domitian.  Vopisc.  Historia  Augus- 
ta, the  history  of  the  Roman  emperors.  — 
Augusta  charta  was  a superior  kind  of 
paper  mentioned  by  Pliny. 

XVIA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a grandmother,  paypri, 

papfjia.  Plant. IT  Figur.  Pers.  Dum 

veteres  avias  tibi  de  pulmone  revello, 

old  woman’s  prejudices. IT  Also,  an 

herb.  Colum. 

XVIaRIUM  (aviarius),  ii,  n.  aplacexcherc 
domestic  fowls  are  kept-,  a cage,  coop,  avi- 
ary. Cic. TT  Also,  the  nest  or  habita- 

tion of  wild  birds.  Firg.  Rubent  aviaria 
baccis. 

AVIaRIOS  (avis),  ii,  m.  one  who  has  the 
care  of  birds.  Colum. 

AVIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
birds.  Farr. 

AVICeLLa,  the  same  as  Avicula. 

AVICOLA  (dimin.,  from  avis),  ae,  f.  a lit- 

3 tie  bird.  Oell. 

AVICULARIUS,  ii,  m.  the  same  as  Avi- 

3 arius.  Apic. 

AVIDe  (avidus),  adv.  eagerly,  earnestly. 
Sueton.  Hilarius,  et  avidius  vesci.  Cic. 
Avide  appetere  aliquid.  Cic.  Avidissi- 
me exspectare  aliquid.  Liv.  Extra  or- 
dinem avidius  procurrere. 

AVIDITaS  (avidus),  atis,  f.  eagerness, 
avidity,  earnestness,  ardent  desire,  tni^v- 
pia.  Cic.  Senectus  mihi  sermonis  avi- 
ditatem auxit,  cibi  sustulit.  Plin.  Avi- 
ditas ad  cibos.  Cic.  Inexhausta  aviditas 
legendi.  Id.  Infinita  aviditas  gloriae. 

Tacit.  Aviditas  imperandi. IT  Also, 

ambition,  covetousness.  Plant. IT  Al- 

so, appetite,  hunger.  Plin.  Lactuca  avidi- 
tatem incitat.  \nthe plural,  /a.  Resti- 
olarum  aviditates.  IT  Coitus  de- 

siderium. Plin.  Aviditates  feminarum. 

AVIDITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  eagerly,  greedily. 

3 Apulei. 

AVIDOS  (aveo),  a,  um,  adj.  eager,  earnest, 
desirous.  Terent.  Avidus  cibi.  Liv. 
Avida  in  novas  res  ingenia.  Terent. 
Ad  rem  avidior.  Cic.  Avidus  in  pecu- 
niis locupletum.  Plin.  Avidus  desi- 
nere. Ovid.  Avidus  cognoscere  aman- 
tem. Cic.  Avidus  laudis.  Id.  Avidis- 
simus gloriae. U Also,  greedy,  vora- 

cious. Horat.  Avida  porca.  Id.  Avidos 
vicinum  funus  aegros  exanimat,  glut- 

tonous,  intemperate. IT  Of  inanimate 

objects.  Hor.  Aures  avidae.  Ovid.  Avi- 
dus ignis.  Id.  Rapina  avida.  Martial. 
Avida  sitis.  Plin.  Avidi  oculi.  Lucret, 
Avidum  auricularum,  as  to  the  ears,  h.  e. 
eager  to  hear  new  and  marvellous 
things.  Tacit.  Manus  subitis  avidae. 

IT  Also,  covetous,  avaricious.  Cic. 

Liberalis  avidum  fraudarvit.  Plaut.  Avi- 
dis moribus  esse. IT  Also,  wide, 

vast.  Lucretii,  1.  5.  v.  201. 

AVIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a bird,  opvis.  Cic. 

IT  Especially  in  reference  to  auguries. 
Whence,  Ovid.  Bonis  avibus  ; and, 
Liv.  Secundis  avibus,  with  favorable 
omens.  Plaut.  Avi  sinistra.  Horat.  Ma- 
la avi ; and,  Cic.  Adversa  avi,  with  bad 

omens. IT  Alba  avis,  proverb,  of  any 

thing  rare,  uncommon.  Cic.  Q,uasi  avera 
albam  videntur  bene  sentientem  civem 
videre. 

AVITIUM  (avis),  ii,  n.  the  winged  race. 

3 Apuleu 


iTOS  (avus;,  a,um,  adj.  ancestral.  Cic. 
Avitffi  possessiones.  Id.  Avitum  hospi- 
tium. Propert.  Avita  tropaea,  jamily 
trophies.  Liv.  Avitum  malum,  an  heredi- 
tary vice.  Ovid.  Avitum  merum,  h.  e. 

old.  IT  Of  brute  animals.  Colum. 

(of  a mule).  Paternam  formam,  celeri- 
tatemque  avitam  refert. 

aVIOS  (ab  &;  via),  a,  um,  adject,  remote 

2 from  the  road,  unfrequented,  lonely.  Ho- 
rat. Avii  montes.  Firg.  Avia  virgulta. 

Fellei.  Solitudines  aviae.  IT  As  a 

suhstunt'ive,  pathless  places.  Firg.  Avia 
dum  sequor.  Fellei.  Avia  itinerum. 
Tacit.  Avia  Oceani,  /t/.  Avia  saltuum. 

IT  Also,  who  wanders  from  the  xoay, 

or  is  far  from  the  way.  Firg,  In  mon- 
tes se  se  avius  abdidit  altos. IT  Fig- 

ur. Lucret.  Avius  a vera  ratione  vaga- 
ris, astray.  Id.  Morbis  in  corporis  avius 
errat  sa'.pe  animus,  bewildered,  delirious. 
Silius.  Avia  coepto  consilia,  li.  e.  aliena 

a coepto. IT  Avius,  that  is  away  from 

the  road,  remote ; Devius,  that  leads  out 
of  the  way,  devious  ; Invius,  pathless. 

AULA  {dvXti),  aj,  f.  a large  open  space  at 
the  entrance  of  great  houses ; couH-yard. 
Firg.  Aulai  (for  aulae)  in  medio  liba- 
bant pocula  Bacchi.  — Hence,  the  atri- 
um or  inner  court.  Horat.  Lectus  geni- 
alis in  aula  est. IT  Also,  a royal 

palace.  Horat.  janitor  aulae  Cerberus, 
of  Pluto’s  palace.  Id.  Caret  invidenda 
sobrius  aula.  Cic.  Auctoritate  aulae 
communita,  regnum  obtinuit.  -Senec. 
Iu  aula,  at  court.  Firg.  Aulas  et  cerea 
regna  refingunt,  the  cell  of  the  queen-bee. 

IT  Also,  the  attendants  at  the  palace, 

the  court.  Tacit.  Divisa  aula  erat.  Id. 
Potiri  aula,  to  engross  the  infiuehce  at 

court. IT  Also,  a court-yard  for  cattle, 

fold,  pen.  Propert.  Vacuam  in  aulam 

aries  reduxit  oves. IT  Also,  for  olla, 

a pot.  Plaut. 

AULAIA  (avXaia),  ae,  f.  the  same  as  Au- 
Iceum.  Curt. 

AULiEUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  embroidered 
stuff  for  hangings,  furniture,  Sicc,.  ; arras, 
tapestry,  hangings,  curtains.  Firg.  Au- 
laeis jam  se  Regina  composuit,  on  cush- 
ions or  seats  covered  with  tapestry.  Ho- 
rat. Aulaea  suspensa,  the  hangings.  Pro- 
pert.  Porticus  aulaeis  nobilis  Attalicis. 

IT  Also,  the  siparium  or  curtain  of 

a theatre.  Cic.  Aulaeum  tollitur,  the  cur- 
tain rises,  which,  in  the  ancient  theatres, 
contrary  to  modern  usage,  took  place 
when  the  play  was  finished.  Phwdr. 
Aulaeo  misso.  Horat.  Aulaea  premun- 
tur, the  curtain  is  dropped,  h.  e.  at  the  be- 
ginning of  the  play.  — - IT  Juvenal.  Pic- 
tae ferentem  ex  hameris  aulaea  togae, 
h.  e.  an  embroidered  garment. 

AULaX  {avXal),  Acts,  a furrow,  ridge. 
Auson, 

AULeRCI,  6rum,  pi.  m.  a people  of  Celtic 
Gaul.  Liv. 

AULeTeS  {avXrirrig),  ae,  m.  one  who 
plays  upon  thejlute.  Hence,  the  surname 
of  one  of  the  Ptolemies.  Cic. 

AULeTICOS  {avXnriKdg),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  a pipe  or  flute,  auletic.  Plin. 
Calamus  auleticus. 

AULICOS  {avXiKds),  a,  um, adj. reZatin^  to 

3 a palace  or  court  aulic.  Sueton.  Aulicus 

apparatus.  IT  Autici,  arum,  absol. 

courtiers.  Mepos.  Aulicorum  invidia. 
Sueton.  Aulici  interiores. 

AULIS,  is  & idis,  f.  ’AvXig,  a town  and 
port  of  Bceotia,  where  the  Grecian  fleet 
xcas  assembled,  preparatory  to  the  Tro- 
jan xcar.  Firg.  Aulide.  Lucan,  ad 
iniquam  classibus  Aulin. 

AULiX,  icis,  m.  a furrow,  ridge,  the  same 

3 as  Aulax.  Feget, 

AULCEDOS  {avMoSog),  i,  m.  a plaxjer  on 
the  pipe  or  jlute.  Cic. 

AULON,  Ollis,  in.  a mountain  of  Calabria. 
Horat. 

AULOLaRIA  (Aulula,  obsol.  or  unused, 
from  aula  or  olla),  ae,  f.  a comedy  of 
Plautus,  in  xvhich  is  introduced  an  old 
miser  who  has  buried  a pot  of  gold. 

AULOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  prmnomen.  

IT  Also,  a sort  of  muscle,  so  called  from  its 
resemblance  to  the  pipe,  avX6g.  Plin. 

aVOCaMeNTUM  (avoco),  i,  n.  a relaxa- 

2 tio7i,  diversion,  recreation.  Plin.  Ep. 
Omnia  mihi  avocamenta  eripuit  dolor. 
Id.  Admittere  avocamenta  doloris. 

AV^iCATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a calling  off  the 

94 


attention,  divcrtbig  the  thoughts.  Cta 
Avocatio  a cogitanda  molestia.  Senec 
Q.u:e  me  sine  avocatione  circumstre. 

_ punt,  without  distracting  my  attention. 
aV6CaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  calls  off 
3 or  away.  Tertull. 

aV0C6  (ab  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  off  or  away,  call  or  turn  aside, 
withdraw,  dnoKaXew,  dnorptnopai.  Cic. 
Pompeium  a Caesaris  conjunctione  avo- 
care. Id.  duos  aetas  a proeliis  avocabat. 
Id.  Senectus  avocat  a rebus  agendis. 
Id.  Avocare  animos  a religione.  Id. 

aliquem  a Philosophia.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Avocare  philosophiam  a rebus  oc- 
cultis. Id.  Avocare  controversiam  a 

propriis  personis,  to  abstract. IT  Also, 

to  divert,  amuse.  Apul.  Aliquem  festivi- 
tate fabiihe  avocare.  Arnob.  duibus 

avocare  se  possint,  can  be  consoled. 

If  Also,  to  turn  off,  drain  off.  Pandect. 
Avocare  aquam.  Quintii.  Avocare  ar- 
ma, h.  e.  by  a feint  to  turn  aside  the  aims 

of  an  opponent. IT  Also,  to  revoke, 

disavoic.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  take 

possession  of.  Pandect.  Non  potest  avo- 
cari ei  res.  * 

aV6L6  (ab  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  away,  doixTapai.  Pandect.  Pa- 

vones  avolare,'  et  revolare  solent. 

IT  Figur.  to  flee  away,  hasten.  Firg. 
Avolat  ipse.  Cic.  Experiar  certe,  ut 
hinc  avolem.  L\v.  Avolant  Romam. 
Id.  Avolat  ad  equites. 

AURA  (avpa),  te,  f.  a gentle  gale,  breath 
of  air.  Plin.  Ep.  Frequentius  auras, 
quam  ventos  (atr)  habet.  Firg.  Me 
omnes  terrent  aurae.  Lucret.  Aeris 

auras ; and  Firg.  auras  aerias.  

IT  Also,  the  wind.  Firg.  .aurte  Vela 
vocant.  Horat.  Ocyor  aura.  Aura 
secunda,  a loind  xohich  folloxos  the  ship, 
that  is,  a favorable  wind.  — Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Dum  flavit  velis  aura  secunda 
meis.  Cic.  Aura  rumoris.  Id.  Aura 
popularis,  popxdar  applause.  So,  Id. 
Aura  voluntatis,  marks  of  favor.  Liv. 
captare  auram  libertatis,  to  catch  at  eve- 
ry hope  oflibertxj. IT  Also,  a bloxcing, 

a blast.  Cic.  Aquilonis  aurae.  Ovid. 

Flammas  exsuscitat  aura. IT  Also, 

the  air.  Firg.  Cursum  per  auras  diri- 
gere. Id.  In,  ad,  or  sub  auras,  into  the 
air,  on  high.  Id.  Attollere  se  in  auras. 
Id.  Tendere  ad  auras.  Id.  Erigere 
fluctus  sub  auras.  Id.  Ferre  sub  auras, 
to  make  knoxen.  Id.  reddere  ad  auras, 
to  place  or  pat  in  the  open  air.  Id.  Fu- 
gere auras,  to  retire  xuider  cover,  to  se- 
clude or  hide  one’s  self.  Id.  vesci  aura, 
to  breathe,  live.  Id.  Auras  vitales  car- 
pere. Id.  Venire  ad  auras  superas,  to 

return  from  the  infernal  regions.  

IT  Also,  an  exhalation,  fume,  vapor,  mist. 
Firg.  Notas  odor  attulit  auras.  Martial. 
duffi  venit  aura  de  croco.  Cels.  Aurfe 
fluminum  atque  stagnorum. IT  Al- 
so, lustre.  Firg.  Auri  aura. IT  Geii- 

itiv.  axirai  for  aurw.  Firg.  Aurai  sim- 
plicis ignem. 

AURARIOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lating to  gold.  Plaut.  Negotium  aura- 
rium. Plin.  Auraria  fornax.  Id.  Au- 
raria metalla,  gold  mines  Farr.  Aura- 
ria statera,  to  weigh  gold  with.  

IT  Absol.  Tacit.  Publicare  aurarias  ali- 
cujus,  the  gold  mines. 

AURATA  (auratus),  ae,  f.  a sort  of  flsh,  a 

eilt-head,  or  dory.  Plin. 

RATILIS  (aurum),  e,  adject,  golden- 
colored.  Selin. 

AURATuRA  (aiiro,  obsol.),  ae,  f.  a gild- 
ing. Quintii. 

AURATOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  adj.  gilt,  or 
gilded,  KexpvacJiJ.evog.  Cic.  Currus  aura- 
tus. Id.  Aurata  tecta. IT  Also,  decked 

with  gold.  Liv.  Aurati  milites,  h.  e. 
having  arms  gilded  or  adorned  with  gold. 
Firg7  Aurata  tempora,  h.  e.  having  a 

gilded  helmet. IT  Also,  of  gold,  golden. 

Catull.  Auratam  pellem,  h.  e.  the  golden 
fleece.  Ouirf.  Aurata  monilia. IT  Al- 

so, of  the  color  of  gold.  Plin.  Gemma 
auratis  guttis.  Cels.  Aurati  pisces, 
gold-fish.  Tertull.  Auratiorem  hostiam 

AUReLIA,  as,  f.  a city  of  Celtic  Gaul,  noxs 
3 Orleans.  Whence,  Aurelianensis,e, adj. 

of  Aurelia.  'Sidon.  Aurei  ianensis  urbs. 
AUReLIANOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  Roman 
emperors.  Fopisc. 


AUR 


AUR 


AUS 


AURELItiS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  name  (no- 
men).  Whence,  adject,  Ctc.  Aurelium 
tribunal.  Id.  Aurelia  via.  Aurelia  was 
also  the  name  of  the  mother  of  Julius  Cce- 
sar  ; Sactou. ; and  of  a courtesan.  Cic. 
AURkLIOS.  Sextus  Aurelius  Victor  was 
a Roman,  writer,,  by  birth  an  African, 
and  Jlourished  in  the  fourth  century. 
AURK5L0S  (diinin.,  from  aureus),  a,  uin, 
adj.  of  the  color  of  gold.  Varr.  Collum 

aureolum.  IT  Also,  of  gold,  golden. 

Plant.  Anellus  aureolus.  Catuli.  Au- 
reolum malum. IT  Aiso,  ornamented 

with  gold.  Lucii.  Aureolus  cinctus. 

ir  Also,  beautiful,  comely.  Catuli.  Aure- 
oli pedes. TT  A\so,  precious,  valuable. 

Cic.  Aureolus  libellus.  Id.  Aureola  ora- 
tiuncula.  11  Aureolus,  i,  m.  absol.  a 

gold  coin.  Martial. 

AuReSCS  (aurum),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  of 
3 the  color  of  gold.  Varr. 

AURKOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  ndf  of  gold,  golden, 
Xpvaovi.  Virg.  Aurea  fibula.  Ovid. 
Aureus  axiserat. IF  Nummus  aure- 

us, and,  absol.,  aureus,  i,  m.  a gold  coin. 
Cic.  Aureos  nummos  dare.  Sueton. 
Addidit  ternos  aureos.  The  aureus 
was  originally  ecpiivalent  in  value  to 
twenty-five  denarii;  but  subsequent- 
ly was  of  much  less  value. IF  Also, 

gilt,  gilded,  covered  or  decked  with  gold. 
Cic.  Sella  aurea.  Virg.  Aurea  cingula. 

IF  Also,  of  a golden  color.  Virg. 

Aurea  Pheebe.  Id.  Aurea  sidera.  Id. 
Aurea  caesaries,  golden  locks ; flaxen 
hair.  Id.  Aurea  mala,  h.  e.  quinces. 
IT  Figur.  beautiful,  shining,  resplen- 
dent. Virg.  Venus  aurea.  Ovid.  Aure- 
us Amor.  IT  Also,  valuable,  ex- 

cellent, precious.  Horat.  Aurea  medi- 
ocritas. Id.  Aurei  mores.  Virg.  Gens 
aurea.  Ovid.  Aurea  aetas,  the  golden 
age.  Horat.  Aureum  tempus.  Id.  Q,ui 
nunc  te  fruitur  credulus  aurea. 
aurichalcum.  See  Orichalcum. 
AURICILLA,  or  oRICILLA,  ae,  f.  for 
auricula.  Catull.  Imula  oricilla,  h.  e. 
ima  parte  auriculae. 

AURICSM  aNS  (aurutn  & comans),  antis, 
3 adj.  with  golden  or  flaxen  hair.  Auson. 
AURIC6M0S  (aurutn  & coma),  a,  urn, 

3 adject.  ^ttxe/i-AatVed.  Voter.  Place. 

IT  Also,  golden-leaved.  Virg.  Auricomi 
arboris. 

AURICOLA  (dimin.,  from  auris),  ae,  f.  the 
external. part  of  the  ear.  Cic.  Auriculam 
alicui  mordicus  auferre.  Plant.  Pre- 
hendere aliquem  auriculis. IT  Also, 

the  ear-lap.  Cic.  Auricula  infima  mol- 
lior, proverbially,  of  a soft,  effem,inate  per- 
son.   IT  Also,  the  car.  Martial.  Gar- 

rire alicui  in  auriculam. 
AURICOLaRIOS  (auricula),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 relating  to  the  car,  auricular.  Pandect. 
Medicus  auricularius.  Cels.  Auricula- 
rius clyster. 

AURIFER  (aurum  & fero),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 bearing  or  producing  gold.  Plin.  Aurife- 
rum nemus.  Flor.  Regio  aurifera.  Ti- 
buli. Aurifer  amnis,  h.  e.  Pactolus.  Sil. 
Aurifera  arbor,  bearing  golden  apples. 
AURIFeX  (aurum  &.  facio),  icis,  m.  a 
goldsmith,  worker  in  gold.  Cic. 
aCfRTFLOOS  (aurutn  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 washing  down  gold.  Prudent,  duos 
Tagus°atirifiuus. 

AURIF6DINA  (aurum  & fodina),  te,  f. 

a gold  mine,  xpeo-wpax.st’ov.  Plin. 
AURIGA  (aurea,  obsol., /return,  & ago),Ee, 
m.  and  f.  adriver, charioteer.  Oxte!.  Phae- 
thon currus  auriga  paterni.  Virg.  Auri- 
ga soror.  — Particularly  applied  to  those 
who  contended  in  the  races  of  the  cir- 
cus. Sueton.  Auriga,  idem  cantor  atque 

saltator.  See  Factio.  IT  Also,  a 

constellation,  the  Wagoner.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  a groom.  Virg.  Circumstant 

properi  aung®. IT  Also,  a pilot  of  a 

ship.  Ovid.  Auriga  vela  dedit  rati. 
AURIGARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a charioteer  in 
2 the  circensian  races.  Sueton.  Mercede 
palmarum  aurigarios  fraudare. 
AURIGATIS  (aurigo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 

2 driving  a chariot.  Sueton.  Ex  auriga- 
tione sero  reversus. IT  Figur.  Oell. 

Delphini  et  pueri  lusus,  gestationes,  au- 
rigationes. 

AURIGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  the  constella,- 
‘S  tion  Auriga.  Aden. 

AURIG^A  (aurum  & gigno),  ®,  m. 

3 sprung  or  produced  from  gold.  An  epithet 


of  Perseus,  to  whose  mother  Jupiter  gained 
access  in  a shower  of  gold.  Ovid. 

AURIGER  (auritrn  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bearing  gold.  Cic.  Aurigeris  tauris, /t.  c. 
having  their  horns  tipped  with  gold.  Val. 
Flacc.  Aurigera  arbor,  h.  e.  upon  which 
was  suspended  the  golden  fleece. 

AURIG5  (auriga),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 drive  a chariot,  particularly  at  the  public 

games.  Sueton.  Aurigavit  quoque  plu- 
rifariam ; Olympiis  vero  etiam  decem- 
jugem.   IT  Figur.  Geli.  Ducentibus 

stellis,  et  aurigantibus,  guiding. 

AURIGoR,  aris,"  dep.  1.  the  same  as  aw- 

3 rigo.  Varr. 

AURIPIGMENTUM  (aurum  & pigmen- 
tum), i,  n.  orpirnent,  yellow  arsenic.  It 
was  thought  by  the  ancients  to  contain 
gold.  Plin. 

ACfrIS  (ovi),  is,  f.  the  ear.  Cic.  Et  au- 
res sonum  percipere  debent.  Id.  Eri- 
gere aures,  h.  e.  to  prick  iip  the  cars, 
listen  attentively ; and.  Terent.  Arri- 
gere aures.  Id.  Admovere  aurem,  to 
incline,  lend.  Cic.  Accipere  auribus; 
and,  Plin.  Excipere  auribus,  to  hear. 
Liv.  Pr®bere  alicui  aurem  ; and,  Cic. 
Dare  aures  suas  alicui,  to  listen  to  one. 
So,  Id.  Dedere  alicui  aures  suas.  Plant. 
Obtundere  aures,  to  stun  the  ears.  Tacit. 
Vitare  aures,  h.  e.  colloquia  hominum. 
C(jes.  Servire  auribus  alicujus,  to  gratify 
the  ears,  flatter.  So,  Trebon.  ad  Cic.  Noli 
putare,  me  hoc  auribus  tuis  dare,  do  not 
think  I flatter  you.  Liv.  Secundis  au- 
ribus audiri,  favorably.  Cic.  Capere 
aures,  h.  e.  to  charm,  delight.  So,  Pheedr. 

Capere  aurem.  IT  In  aurem,  in 

aure,  ad  aurem  dicere  aliquid,  to  speak 
in  a low  tone  of  voice ; to  whisper  in 
one^s  car.  Horat.  in  aurem  llicere 
nescio  quid  puero.  Cic.  Admonere 
aliquem  ad  aurem.  IT  Aurem  vel- 

lere, to  admmiish,  remind.  Virg.  Cyn- 
thius aurem  Vellit.  So,  Senec.  Aurem 

pervellere.  IT  Terent.  Dormire  in 

utramvis  aurem,  a proverb  to  express 

perfect  security. IT  Y'lgm.  judgment, 

taste.  Cic.  Atticorum  aures  teretes. 
Horat.  In  Metii  descendat  judicis 
aures,  &c.  Martial.  Tergere  libellum 

aure  diligenti.  IT  Also,  the  mould- 

board  or  earth-board  of  a plough,  which 
served  to  enlarge  the  furrows.  Virg. 
Bin®  aures,  duplici  aptantur  dentalia 
dorso. 

AURISCALPIUM  (auris  & scalpo),  ii,  n. 

3 an  ear-picker.  Martial. 

AURITO  LOS  (diminut.,  from  auritus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  long-eared.  Pheedr.  Auritulus 
clamorem  tollit,  h.  e.  the  ass. 

AURITOS  (auris),  a,  um,  adject,  having 

2 long  or  large  ears.  Virg.  Auritosque 
sequi  lepores.  Ovid.  Auritus  asellus. 

IF  Hence,  absol.  for  lepus.  Aden. 

IT  Also,  listening,  attentive.  Plant. 

Fac  omnem  auritum  populum.  Horat. 

Auritas  quercus,  the  listening  oaks. 

IT  Plant.  Auritus  testis,  a witness  by  hear- 
say.   IT  Also,  heard.  Prudent.  Auri- 
tas leges. IT  Also,  ear-shaped.  Plin. 

Aurita  aduncitate  rostri.  IT  Pal- 

lad.  Auritum  aratrum,  having  ears  or 
mould-boards. 

AURSCLaVaTOS  (aurum  & clavatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  golden  stripes  or  studs. 
Vopisc.  Auroclavat®  vestes. 

AURoRA  {avpioi  wpa),  ®,  f.  the  dawn, 

2 time  before  sunrise,  break  of  day,  morn- 

ing, ewf,  yebs-  Plant.  Usque  ab  aurora. 
Virg.  Jamque  rubescebat  stellis  aurora 
fugatis.  Plin.  Prima  aurora. IT  Al- 

so, the  east.  Ovid.  Eurus  ad  Auroram 
recessit.  — Also,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
East,  the  Orientals.  Claud.  Totain  secum 

moverat  auroram. IT  In  fable,  the 

daughter  of  Hyperion,  wife  of  Tithonus, 
and  mother  of  .Memnon.  Virg. 

AURoSOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 

3 gold.  Larnprid.  Aurosa  arena.  

IT  Also,  gold-cotored.  Veget.  Aurosus 
color. 

AUROGINEOS  (aurugo),  a,  um,  adj.  jaarj- 

3 diced,  or  of  a gold-yellow.  Ccel.  Auru- 
ginetis color.  Al.  leg.  dolor. 

AUR0GIN6  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  tohe  afflicted 

3 with  the  jaundice,  aurugine  laboro.  Ter- 
tull. 

AURuG6  (aurum)j  inis,  f.  the  jaundice. 

3 Scribon.  Larg. 

AUROLX  (diinin.,  from  aura),  ®,  f.  a gen- 
95 


tie  breeze.  — Figur.  Tertull.  Aliquaa 
fam®  aurulas.  3 

AUROLENTOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  o/  a gold 

3 color.  Prudent. 

AURUM  [uvoj,  to  shine),  i,  n.  gold,  xpva6s. 
Cic.  Auri  venas  abditas  invenimus.  Id. 
Aurum  igni  perspici  potest.  Virg.  Au- 
rum factum,  et  infectum.  Terent.  Mon- 
tes auri  polliceri,  proverb,  to  promise 

whole  mountains  of  gold.  IT  Also, 

any  thing  made  of  gold.  Terent.  Ancil- 
1®  onerat®  veste  atque  auro,  h.  e.  golden 
ornaments.  Juvenal.  Ventilet  ®stivum 
digitis  sudantibus  aurum,  h.  e.  ring. 
Virg.  crines  nodantur  in  aurum.  Id. 
fulvum  mandunt  sub  dentibus  aurum, 
h.  e.  the  bit.  Cic.  Aurum  in  ®rario  est, 
money. IT  Also,  the  golden  age.  Ho- 

rat. quamvis  redeant  in  aurum  Tem- 
pora priscum. IT  Also,  lustre,  bright- 

ness, splendor.  Valer.  Flacc.  Nox  ac- 
cenditur auro. IT  Also,  gold-colcr, 

yello2D.  Ovid.  cum  spicis  nituo  flavei- 
tibus  auro. 

AURuNCa,  ffi,  f.  a to2on  in  CampaniS; 
Juven.  FMagnus  Aurunc®  alumnus,  h.  e 
Lucilius.  — Hence,  Auruncus,  a,  um,  Au- 
runcian.  Virg.  Aurunci  senes.  Vellei. 
Suessa  Aurunca,  an  Auruncian  colony. 

IT  Aurunci,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of 

Aurunca.  Virg. 

AUSCOLTaTIS  (ausculto),  onis,  f.  a 

o hearing,  obeying.  Plant. IT  Also,  a 

listening,  eavesdropping.  Senec. 

AUSCOLTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a hearer. 
Cic. IT  Also,  07ie  who  obeys.  Apu- 

lei. Pastor  mandati  dominici  serus  aus- 
cultator. 

AUSCOLTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a hearing. 

3 Apidei. 

AUSCuLTS  (ausicula,  for  auricula),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  & n.  1.  to  listen,  hear,  dspod- 
ojxai.  //orat.  Jamdudum  ausculto.  Te- 
rent. Ausculta  paucis.  Catuli.  Auscul- 
tare populum.  IT  Also,  to  overhear ^ 

eaves-drop.  Plant.  Ad  fores  auscultate. 

IT  Also,  to  attend  to,  heed,  believe, 

comply  with,  obey.  Cic.  Mihi  ausculta. 
Plant.  Nisi  me  auscultas,  atque  hoc  fa- 
eis.  Terent.  Tu  autem  huic  auscultas  ? 
do  you  mind  what  he  says  1 Plant.  Aus- 
cultare crimina. IT  Pass.  imp.  Plaut. 

Auscultabitur,  you  shall  be  obeyed. 

AUSIM.  See  Audeo.  3 

AUSoN,  bnis,  m.  an  Ausonian.  The  Au- 
sonians  were  the  aborigines  of  the  southern 
part  of  Italy,  and  are  also  known  under 
the  naxnes  of  Aurunci,  Opici,  and  Osci. 
The  Volsci  and  AEqui  were  of  this  stock. 

Liv. IT  Also,  an  Italian.  Sil.  

IT  Adject.  Ausonian.  Avien. 

AUS5NA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Ausonia. 

AUS5NIA  (Ausones),  ®,  f.  ^Avaovia,  the 
land  rf  the  Ausoniam  m Southern  Italy. 
Poetically,  the  whole  of  Italy.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Ausonis,  idis,  f.  and  Ausonius, 
a,  um,  Ausonian,  commonly  used  by  the 
poets  for  Italian,  Roman.  Ovid.  Auso- 
nis ora.  Virg.  Ausonia  terra.  Horat. 
Ausoni®  urbes.  Plin.  Ausonium  mare, 
h.  e.  between  the  Tuscan  and  Ionian  seas. 
— And  Ausonii,  orum,  absol.,  the  Avso- 
nians,  or,  poetically,  the  Italians,  Latins, 
Romans.  Virg. 

AUSONIDiE  (Id.),  arum,  m.  the  Ausoni- 

3 ans.  Virg. IT  And,  poetically,  Ital- 

ians, Romans.  Virg. 

AUSONIUS.  Decimus  Magnus  Ausoni- 
us, a native  of  Gaul,  a learned  rhetorician 
and  ingenious  poet  of  the  fourth  eentury. 

AUSPEX  (for  avispex,  from  aves&specio), 
Ids,  m.  and  f.  oJie  who  foretells  future 
events  by  the  flight,  singing  and  feeding 
of  birds,  oiwvoaKG—oi.  Horat.  Providus 

auspex.  IT  Also,  the  author,  maker. 

Cic.  Latores  et  auspices  legis  (or  those 
who  consult  the  auspices  about  a proposed 
law).  Id.  Auspices  nuptiarum,  those 
who  witnessed  the  marriage  contract,  and 
took  care  that  the  ceremonies  were  rightly 
performed.  So,  Cic.  and  Sueton.  absol., 

auspices.  IT  Also,  director,  favorer. 

Horat.  Auspice  Teucro.  Id.  Auspice 
niusa.  Virg.  Divis  auspicibus  coepto- 
rum operum.  Id.  Diis  auspicibus. 

AUSPICaBILIS  (auspicor),  e,  adject. 

3 auspicious,  .dmob. 

AUSPICALIS  (auspe.x),  e,  adj.  affording 

2 or  relating  to  auguries.  Plin. 

AUSPICaLITER  (auspicalis),  adverb, 
the  same  as  auspicato.  Hygin. 


AUS 


AUT 


AUT 


AUSPICaTo  (auspicatus),  adverb,  after 
consulting  the  auspices,  after  having  had 
recourse  to  augury,  Cic.  Romulus  aus- 
picato urbem  condidit.  Liv.  Auspicato 

creare  magistratus.  IT  Also,  under 

a good  omen,  auspiciously,  fortunately. 
Terent,  Haud  auspicato  huc  me  attuli. 
Plin.  Auspicatius  gignuntur. 

AUSPICaTOS  (auspico),  us,  m.  the  same 

2 as  auspicium,  Plin,  Pici  in  auspicatu 
magni.  Others  read  auspiciis, 

A-USPICaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

auspico, TT  Adject,  lucky,  fortunate, 

prosperous,  a^ispicious.  Vellci,  Auspi- 
catis ominibus  ducere  uxorem.  Justin, 
Urbs  toto  orbe  auspicatissima.  Plin, 
Auspicatior  arbor.  Catuli,  Q,uis  vidit 
Venerem  auspicatiorem  ^ h,  e.  happier. 
Tacit,  Auspicatissimum  initium. 

AUSPICIUM  (auspex),  ii,  n.  a consulting 
of  the  allspices,  a divination  by  observing  the 
flight,  sounds  and  feeding  of  birds,  oio)- 
viapoi,  Cic,  In  auspicio  esse. TT  Al- 

so, a token  of  some  event,  shown  by  the  ac- 
tions of  birds,  Cic,  Aves  auspicium  ratum 
fecere.  Liv,  Aquila  auspicium  fecit. 
Hence,  figur.  Horat,  Cui  si  vitiosa  libido 

fecerit  auspicium,  induce,  incite,  

IT  Also,  any  omen,  Cic,  Fulmen  optimum 
auspicium.  Justin,  Felix  auspicium 
equus  domino  primus  emisit.  Cic,  Op- 
timis auspiciis  gerere  aliquid.  Id,  Fer- 
re leges  contra  auspicia. U Auspi- 

cia habere,  to  have  the  right  of  consulting 
the  auspices,  which  belonged  to  all  the  city 
magistrates,  Cic,  Omnes  magistratus 
auspicium  habento.  Id,  Proprajtores 

auspicium  non  habent.  But  this 

right  was  confined,  in  the  army,  to  the 
commander-in-chief.  Hence,  auspicium 
signiRes  the  chief  command,  Liv,  Ductu 
et  auspicio.  So,  Id,  Imperio  auspicioque 
consulis,  h,  e,  when  the  commander  was 
present  in  person,  Sueton,  Domuit 
partim  ductu,  partim  auspiciis  suis, 
partly  in  person,  and  partly  by  officers  act- 
ing under  his  command.  So,  Tacit,  Duc- 
tu Germanici,  auspiciis  Tiberii.  

IT  Also,  authority,  sway,  power.  Virg, 
Communem  populum,  paribusque  rega.- 
mus  auspiciis,  h,  e.  tequali  potestate. 

TT  Also,  pleasure,  choice,  will,  Virg, 

Meis  ducere  vitam  auspiciis. — IT  Also, 
the  beginning.  Justin,  Auspicia  regni. — 
IT  .Auspicium  has  a wider  sense  than  au- 
gurium, being  applied  to  any  omen,  and 
referring  to  the  consultations  of  individ- 
uals, as  well  as  to  those  of  magistrates. 
Augurium  is  limited  to  the  omens  given 
by  birds,  and  to  the  observations  of  the 
College  of  Augurs. 

AUSPIC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 

3 to  take  the  auspices.  Plant,  Auspicavi 

lucro  faciendo.  Id,  Auspicare  muste- 
lam, h,  e,  to  take  an  omen  from,  to  con- 
sult,   IT  Also,  to  take  the  auspices  for, 

to  consecrate,  Cic,  In  auspicato  loco. 
Horat.  Non  auspicatos  impetus,  made 
without  attention  to  the  auspices,  inauspi- 
cious.   IT  Also,  to  begin.  Justin.  In 

bello  male  auspicato. 

AUSPIC6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  take  the  auspices,  collect  omens,  by  ob- 
serving the  flights,  &c.,  of  birds,  oiiovoa- 
KOTzeoi.  Cic.  Auspicari  est  oblitus. 
Liv.  Fabio  auspicanti  aves  non  addix- 
ere.  IT  Also,  to  begin  for  luck’s  sake. 

The  Romans  thought  that  those  enter- 
prises would  be  fortunate  which  were 
begun  on  the  first  day  of  the  year  ; and 
it  was  therefore  customary  for  every 
one  to  do  something  in  his  trade  or  pro- 
fession on  that  day,  just  by  way  of  an 
auspicious  beginning.  Colum.  Cal.  Ja- 
nuariis auspicandi  causa  omne  genus 

operis  instaurant. Hence,  to  begin, 

undertnke.  Sueton.  Auspicari  militiam. 
Id.  Auspicatus  est  cantare. 

AUSTeLLOS  (dimin.,  from  auster),  i,  m. 

d a southerly  breeze.  Lucii,  ap.  JVbn. 

AUST£R  (unc.),  tri,  m.  the  south  wind,  v6- 
rof . Horat.  Plumbeus  auster.  Id.  Auster 
nocens  corporibus.  Ovid.  pluvius.  Virg. 

frigidus. IT  Also,  the  south.  Plin. 

In  austros.  Cic.  Aquilonis,  austrive 
partes. 

AUSTeRaLIS,  is,  f.  waten--cr esses.  Apu- 
lei. 

AUSTeRe  (austerus),  adverb,  austerely, 

1 severely,  rigidly.  Cic, 

AUiSTeRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  harshness, 


roughness,  tartness.  Plin.  Austeritas 

vim.  Id.  cnepae. IT  Also,  of  colors, 

de>epness,  darkness  of  tint.  Plin.  Nimis 

floridis  coloribus  austeritatem  dare. 

IT  Also,  gravity,  sternness,  severity,  aus- 
terity. Q_uintil.  Non  austeritas  ejus 

tristis  sit. IT  Also,  rigor,  strictness. 

Plin.  Ep.  2 

AUSTERfiLOS  (diminut.  from  austerus), 
a,  um,  somewhat  austsre.  Apul. 

AUSTeROS  {avarypos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 rough  taste,  harsh.  Plin.  Herba  au- 
stero sapore.  Colum.  Austerior  gus- 
tus. Scribon.  Larg.  Vinum  austerissi- 
mum.   IT  Also,  of  smells.  Plin. 

Succus  odore  austerus. IT  Also,  of 

colors,  deep,  dark,  Plin.  Colores  aus- 
teri, aut  floridi. IT  Also,  of  style,  in 

statuary.  Plin.  Austero  maluit  genere, 
quam  jucundo  placere,  massive  style. 

IT  Also,  grave,  severe,  rigid,  striet, 

austere.  Cic.  Fortasse  austerior  et 
gravior  esse  potuisset.  Id.  Austero 

more  agere  cum  aliquo.  IT  Also, 

irksome,  grievous.  Horat.  Austerus  la- 
bor.   IT  Also,  cruel,  Propert.  Qua- 

libet austeras  de  me  ferat  urna  tabellas. 
IT  Also,  of  style,  plain,  severe.  Ho- 
rat. Austera  poemata.  Cic.  Orator 
suavitatem  habeat  austeram  et  soli- 
dam. 

AUSTRaLIS  (auster),  e,  adj.  southern. 
Ovid.  Australis  polus.  Cic.  Australis 
regio. 

AUSTRIFER  (auster  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bringing  or  causing  south  winds.  Sil. 

AUSTRINOS  (auster), a, um, adj. sozR/icrn. 

2 Virg.  Austrini  calores.  Plin.  Austri- 
nus flatus.  Id.  Austrinus  vertex,  h.  e. 
the  south  pole.  Id.  Austrinum  tempus, 

h.  e.  when  the  south  winds  blow.  

IT  Absol.  Austrina  6nim,  southern  parts 
or  sides.  Plin.  Austrina  Cypri. 

AUSTROAFRICOS  (auster  & africus),  i, 

3 m.  the  south-south-west  wind.  Isidor. 

AUSUM  (audeo),  i,  n.  an  attempt,  enter- 

2 prise,  adventurous  act.  Virg.  Fortia 

ausa.  Ovid,  crudelia.  Plin.  Ausum 
improbum.  Ovid.  Potiri  auso.  Id. 
Magnis  excidere  ausis. 

AUSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  Audeo, 

having  dared.  Liv.  Capitalia  ausi. 

IT  Pass,  attempted,  undertaken.  Tacit. 
Ausis  ad  Ctesarem  codicillis. 

AUT  (avre),  or,  ]),  conjunct,  disjunct. 
Liv.  Audendum  est  aliquid  universis, 
autom.nia  singulis  patienda.  — IT  Aut — 
aut,  either— or.  Cic.  Aut  bibat  aut  abeat. 
So,  Cic.  Vel — aut,  and  Martial.  Aut — 
vel.  Also,  Liv.  44.  6.  aut— aut,  part- 

ly— partly.  IT  With  vero,  certe, 

etiam.  Cic.  Quem  tibi  aut  hominem 
aut  vero  deum  auxilio  futurum  putas  ^ 
Id.  Aut  reprehensionis  aliquid,  aut 
certe  admirationis  habituram.  Id.  Quod 
de  illo  acceperant,  aut  etiam  suspica- 
bantur.   dut  is  used  generally  when 

things  of  a contrary  nature  are  placed  in 
juxtaposition  ; vel  in  connection  with 
difterent  things.  For  example,  Cic. 
Ubi  potest  ilia  aetas  aut  calescere,  vel 
apricatione  melius  vel  igni  ; aut  vicis- 
sim  umbris  aquisve  refrigerari  salubri- 
us.^  IT  Aut  is  sometimes  diminu- 

tive, or  at  least.  Sallust.  Cuncti  aut 
magna  pars.  Virg.  Obrue  puppes.  Aut 

age  diversas. IT  Copulative,  for  et, 

atque.  Virg.  Ter  voces,  aut  quater 

ingeminant,  for  tm-qiie  quaterque.  

IT  Dubitative,  for  an.  Cic.  Quaesivit  num 
ille,  aut  ille  defensurus  esset.  Plant. 
Coenaene  causa,  aut  tuae  mercedis  gra- 
tia.  IT  For  alioqui,  else,  otherwise. 

Plin.  Effodiuntur  bulbi,  aut  deteriores 
fiunt.  Ovid.  Ne  flectat  retro  sua  lumi- 
na, aut  irrita  dona  futura.  Virg.  Nunc 
manet  insontem  gravis  exitus : aut  ego 

veri  Vana  feror  IT  For  nec,  when 

preceded  by  a negative.  Tacit.  Neque 
paci  aut  proelio  paratus. 

AUTEM  (avTc),  conjunct,  also,  likewise. 
Plant.  Abite,  tu  domum,  et  tu  autem 
domum.  Id.  Vehit  hic  clitellas,  vehit 

hic  autem  alter  senex. IT  Also,  but, 

nevertheless.  Terent.  Prandium  corrum- 
pitur ; Ctesipho  autem  in  amore  est  totus. 
Cic.  Numeris  adstrictior,  verborum  au- 
tem licentia  liberior.  Terent.  Salve, 
Demea.  [De.)  Quid  autem?  ah,  whatl 
Id.  Quid  hoc  autem  est?  but  what  is 
thisl IT  When  a speaker  recalls 

96 


his  words  for  the  purpose  of  correcting 
himself.  Cic.  Num  quis  testis  Postu- 
mum appellavit  ? testis  autem  ? witness, 
did  I say  1 Liv.  In  Africam  transcen- 
det : transcendet  autem  dico  ? but  will 

pass,  do  Isay  1 Also,  used  to  express 

surprise  at,  or  dissent  from,  what  anoth- 
er has  said.  Terent.  Ego  non  tangam 
meam?  [Ch.)  Tuam  autem,  furcifer? 
Yours,  do  you  say  7 But  do  you  call  her 

yours  7 IT  Also,  but  now,  but  then,  in 

stating  a syllogism.  Cic.  Jus  civile  est 
aequitas,  &c. : ejus  autem  aequitatis  uti- 
lis est  cognitio. IT  Also,  used  after 

several  particles ; as,  ecce  autem,  porro 
autem,  tum  autem,  adeo  autem,  but  lo ! &c. 

Terent.,  and  Sallust. IT  Also,  after 

nec,  and  neque,  but  neque  vero  is  more 
common.  Cic.  Neque  autem  ego  sum 

ita  demens. IT  Also,  after  et.  Plant. 

Et  adire  lubet  hominem : et  autem  ni- 
mis eum  ausculto  libens.  But  generally 
separated  by  the  interposition  of  anoth- 
er word.  Sueton.  Et  forensia  autem. 
Plin.  Et  caprifici  autem. IT  Some- 

times, it  is  merely  an  expletive.  Virg. 
Sed  quid  ego  haec  autem  nequidquara 
ingrata  revolvo  ? 

AUTHeNTICOS  (avOevTiKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 genuine,  original,  authentic.  Pandect. 
tabulae,  the  original  instrument.  Id. 
Testamentum  authenticum. IT  Al- 

so, absol.  in  nemt.,  the  original.  Pandect. 

AUTHePSA  (avdzTpyi),  ae,  f.  a stew-pan 
with  a double  bottom ; in  the  upper  part 
was  placed  the  water,  in  the  lower  the  fire. 
Cic. 

AUTHOR,  with  its  derivatives.  See 
Auctor. 

AUT6CHTH6NES  [avrox^oves),  um, 

3 aborigines.  Apul. 

AUT6GRAPH0S(«i  rdypag!iof),a,um,adj. 

2 written  with  one’s  own  hand,  of  one’s  own 
writing,  original,  avtographical.  Sueton. 
Autographa  epistola.  IT  Autogra- 

phum, i,  n.  absol.  Symmach. 

AUT0L5LeS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Mauri- 
tania. Plin. 

AUTOLyCOS,  i,m.  AvtSXvkos,  a son  of 
Mercury,  and  maternal  grandfather  of 
Ulysses.  Ovid. 

AUTOMATON  [avrbparov),  i,  n.  a ma- 
chine which  has  the  power  of  motion  with- 
in itself,  an  automaton.  Sueton. 

AUTOMEDON,  ontis,  m.  AvroptScov,  the 

charioteer  of  Achilles. IT  Hence,  a 

charioteer  in  general.  Cic. 

AUTONOe,  es,  f.  Avrovdy,  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  and  mother  of  Aetceon.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Autonoeius,  a,  um.  Ovid. 
Autonoeius  heros,  h.  e.  Actaon. 

AUTOPyROS  {avTOTzvpos),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
household  bread,  made  of  unbolted  flour, 
brown  bread.  Plin. 

AUTOR,  with  derivatives.  See  Auctor. 

AUTRONIOS,  ii,_  m.  a Roman  name.  — 
•Hence,  Autronianus,  a,  um,  belonging 
to  Autronius.  Cic.  Autroniana  do- 
mus. 

AUTOMNaLIS  (autumnus),  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  the  autumn,  autumnal.  Liv.  Au- 
tumnale aequinoctium.  Varr.  Autum- 
nale tempus.  Ovid.  Corna  autumnalia. 
Plin.  Rosa  autumnalis. 

AUTuMNeSCIT  (Id.),  ebat,  n.  3.  autumn 
is  coming  on.  Martian.  CapelL 

AUTuMNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  autumn, 
fall  of  the  leaf,  time  of  autumn,  harvest- 
time. Cato. IT  Also,  the  fruits  of  au- 

tumn, harvest,  dnoipiapos.  Arnob. 

AUTuMNS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  cause  or 
bring  on  the  autumn.  Plin. 

AUTuMNUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Autumnus. 
Varr. 

AUTOMNOS,  or  AUCTuMNOS  (augeo), 
i,  m.  the  autumn,  the  time  of  harvest  and 
vintage,  dircvpa.  Cic.  Hiems,  ver,  aes- 
tas, autumnus.  Horat.  Pomifer  autum- 
nus. Juvenal.  Lethifer  autumnus, 
sickly.  Tacit.  Adulto  autumno,  ad- 
vanced. Id.  Vergente  autumno,  draw- 
ing to  a close.  Ovid.  Septem  autumni, 

h.'’ e.  years.  IT  Also,  the  harvest. 

Martial.  Fragrat  testa  senibus  autum- 
nis, ii.  e.  old  wine. 

AUTOMNOS  (preced.),  a,um,aidj.  relating 
to  the  autumn,  autumnal  Ovid.  Frondes 
autumno  frigore  tactae.  Plin.  Seritur 
ab  aequinoctio  autumno. 

AUTfiMO  (unc.),  as, avi,  atum, a.  l.tothink, 
imagine,  judge,  suppose,  oiopai,  vopi^oi. 


BAG 


BAG 


BAG 


Cc.  Bene  quam  meritam  esse  autu- 
mas, dicis  male  mereri.  Hurat.  Q,uem 
insanum  Chrysippi  porticus  et  grex  au- 
tumat.   ir  Also,  to  say,  speak,  aver, 

relate.  Plaut.  Vera  autumas. 

AVuLSrS  (avello),  onis,  f.  a plurMng  off, 

2 tearing  away.  Pliri. 

AV0LS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  tears  off, 

2 Plin. 

AVuNCOLOS  (diminut.,  from  avus),  i,  m. 
a maternal  uncle,  mother's  Irrot.her.  Cic. 

IF  Avunculus  magnus,  and  major,  a 

grandmother^s  brother.  Cic.  and  Sneton. 
— Tofit.  also  uses  avunculus  in  the  same 
sense  for  great  uncle.  Pandect.  Avuncu- 
lus maximus,  great  grandmother'' s broth- 
er.   IF  Also,  the  husband  of  a mater- 

nal aunt.  Hence. 

XVOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  afather^s  or  mother’s 
father,  grandfather,  namrog.  Cic.  Et  pro- 
avus et  avus  praetores  fuerunt.  Horat. 
Avus  maternus  atque  paternus.  — TT  Al- 
so, an  ancestor.  Ovid.  Per  innumeros 
avos,  a long  line  of  ancestors.  Virgil. 
(of  bees)  Avi  numerantur  avorum. 

AUXrLfABONDdS  (auxilior),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 aiding,  help'ing.  Apulei. 

AUXl[LrARi;S(auxiliura),e,  adj.assFstia^, 

2 aiding,  succoring,  auxiliary.  Ovid.  Dea 
auxiliaris.  Lucan.  Numen  auxiliare. 

Plin.  Oleum  auxiliare  lethargicis. 

II  Auxiliares  milites,  and  auxiliares,  ab- 
sol.,  allies,  auxiliaries.  Cms.  Auxiliari- 
bus non  multum  confidebat.  Liv.  Aux- 
iliares terga  dant  repente.  Tacit. 
Auxiliares  cohortes.  Id.  Dux  auxilia- 
ris. 

AUXILIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  aiding, 

helping.  Plaut.  Amicus  auxiliarius 

11  Also,  auxiliary.  Liv.  Auxiliarii  milites. 
Cic.  Cohors  auxiliaria.  Sallust.  Aux- 
iliarii equites. 

AUXILIATOR  (auxilior),  oris,  m.  one 

3 who  brings  assistance,  an  assistant,  aider, 
helper.  Quintii.  Litigantium  auxilia- 
tor. Tacit.  Tiberio  auxiliator. 

AUXILIaTRiX  (auxiliator),  icis,  f.  she 
or  that  which  aids.  Cassiodor.  Auxilia- 
trix  gratia. 

AUXILIATOS  (auxilior),  us,  m.  help,  aid. 
Lucret. 

AUXiLIS  (auxilium),  as,  a.  1.  to  assist. 
Vitruv.  Vox  ab  imis  auxiliata. 

AUXILIOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

1  1.  to  assist,  help,  aid,  succor,  abet, 
0ori^£co.  Cic.  Senatum  auxiliari. 
Terent.  Te  aliis  consilium  dare,  tibi 
non  posse  auxiliarier  ? Cws.  Facultas 


D a mute,  the  second  letter  of  the  al- 
phabet.  It  is  often  interchanged  with 
V,  and  in  composition  is  changed  into  u 
in  aufero  and  aufugio  ,•  c,  as  in  occurro  ; 
/,  as  in  sufficio  ; g,  as  in  suggero  ; m,  as 
in  tmnimitto,  &c. 

BXXL  (Hebr.),  the  name  of  a Syrian  god, 

3 signifying,  in  Hebrew,  Lord.  Prudent. 

BABA3  {0n0ai),  0 ! strange ; wonderful ! 

3 rare  ! Plaut. 

BAByLoN,  onis,  f.  Babylon,  Ba0v\(l)v,  a 
celebrated  city  of  Babijlonia,  the  capital  of 
the  Chaldeans,  on  the  Euphrates,  long  since 
destroyed.  Plin.  — Hence,  BabyloniXeus, 
Babylonicus,  and  Babylonius,  a,  um, 
and  Babyloniensis,  e,  Babylonian.  Plaut. 
Babylonica  peristromata,  and,  absol.. 
Lucret.  Babylonica  (sc.  aulwa),  richly 
embroidered,  because  the  Babylonians 
excelled  in  embroidery.  Horat.  Nec 
Babylonios  tentaris  numeros,  tables  of 
nativity,  astrological  tables,  because  the 
Chaldaeans  or  Babylonians  were  noted 

astrologers. IT  Babylonii,  rum,  iru- 

habitants  of  Babylon,  Chaldceans.  Cic. 

BXByLoNIA  (Babylon),  se,  f.  a part  of 
Mesopotamia,  of  which  Babylon  was  the 

capital.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  city  of 

Babylon.  Justin. 

BaCCX,  and  BACX,  aj,  f.  aberry;  any 
small  fruit  of  trees,  as  of  the  bay,  olive, 
elder,  andmyrtle,  k6kko^,  dspoSpnov.  Cic. 
Agricola  cum  florem  olete  videt,  baccam ; 

13 


auxiliandi. IT  Also,  to  relieve,  heal. 

Plin.  Auxiliantur  contra  scorpionum 
ictus.  Id.  Ferulam  quibusdam  morbis 
auxiliari,  dicunt  medici.  Ovid.  Nec 
{medic'ina)  formidatis  auxiliatur  aquis. 
AUXILIUM  (augeo),  ii,  n.  assistance, 
help,  succor.  Virg.  Dare  auxilium. 
Cic.  Ferre  auxilium  alicui.  Id.  Ju- 
vare aliquem  auxilio  laboris.  JV‘q)os. 
Auxilio  alicujus  facere  aliquid.  Id.  Esse 
auxilio  alicui.  Id.  Venire  auxilio  alicui. 
Id.  Mittere  aliquem  auxilio  alicui.  Cais. 
Reperire  auxilium  alicui  rei,  to  find  a rem- 
edy. Sallust.  Noctis  auxilio  integri  abe- 
unt, favored  by  the  darkness  of  the  night. 
Suetou.  Eripere  alicui  auxilium  fugae, 
the  power  of  flying  ; means  of  escaping. 
Id.  Emendicare  pecuniam  in  auxilium 
aeris  alieni,  h.  e.  to  pay  one’s  debts.  Liv. 
Civitas  ultima  experiens  auxilia  dictato- 
rem dixisset.  Quintii.  Auxilia  libero- 
rum. Ovid.  Auxilia  navis,  h.  e.  rud- 
der, and  other  instruments  of  navigation. 

IT  Also,  medicine,  remedy.  Cels. 

Auxilia  adversae  valetudinis.  Plin.  Re- 
perta est  auxilio  herba  Britannica. 

TT  Also,  auxiliary  troops,  auxiliaries,  avy- 
paxoi,  TO  ETTiKovpiKOu.  Cic.  Magna 
equitum,  ac  peditum  auxilia.  Sallust. 
Imperatoribus  nostris  auxilia  mittere. 
CcBs.  Auxiliis  in  mediam  aciem  con- 
jectis. Sucton.  Legiones  et  auxilia 
provinciatim  distribuere.  Ovid.  Mit- 
tat ut  auxilium  sine  se,  precatur. 

TT  Horat.  uses  auxili  for  auxilii. 

AUXIM.  See  Augeo.  3 
AUXIMUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Italy,  now 
Osimo.  Cws.  — Hence,  Auximates,  um, 
the  inhabitants  of  Auximum.  Plin, 
aXaMeNTX,  or  aSSaMeNTX,  6rum, 
verses  sung  by  the  Salii,  m honor  of  par- 
ticular deities ; also,  poems  written  in 
praise  of  particular  persons.  Fest. 
AXfiNOS  (d^euoi),  inhospitable.  Ovid. 

Axenus  Pontus,  the  most  ancient  name 
_ of  the  Euxine  or  Black  sea. 
aXICIX,  83,  f.  scissors  to  clip  the  hair  with. 
_ Plaut. 

aXICOLOS  (dimin.  from  axis),  or  ASSI- 
COLOS,  i,  m.  a small  axletree;  a pin  on 

7ohich  a pulley  turns,  a^wv.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  a small  beam ; a bar ; a lever  or 

pole.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  a small  board ; 

_ a lath.  Ammian. 

aXILLX,  je,  f.  the  arm-hole,  or  armqyit, 
3 jxaaxdXri.  Cic.  — Ala,  contracted  from 
axilla,  became  the  common  form  of 
speecli. 


B. 


quoque  se  visurum  putat.  Cato.  Bac- 
cre  myrti.  Virg.  lauri.  — Particularly, 
the  olive.  Ovid.  Q,uot  Sicyon  baccas 

parit. IT  Also,  any  fruit  of  trees,  Cic. 

In  arborum  baccis,  terra>que  frugibus. — 
IT  Also,  any  round  object  like  a berry.  Horat. 
Onusta  baccis,  pearls.  So,  Virg.  Indi 
conchea  bacca  maris.  Ovid.  Nitebant 
auribus  in  geminis  baccae,  pendents,  ear- 
rings. Pallad.  Caprini  stercoris  bacca, 
crotels.  — IT  Also,  a link  of  a chain.  Prudent. 

BaCCaLIA  (bacca),  as,  f.  a bay-tree,  or 
laurel,  bearing  great  store  of  berries. 
Plin._ 

BaCCaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  bearing  or 

2  abounding  in  berries.  Plin. 

BaCC AR,  aris,n.  andBACCARIS  {Bukxu- 
pii),  is,  f.  a sweet-smelling  herb,  supposed 
to  be  good  against  enchantments,  clown’s 
spikejiard.  Plin.  Baccaris  vocatur  nardum 
rusticum.  Virg.  baccare  frontem  Cin- 
gite ne  vati  noceat  mala  lingua  futuro. 

BaCCaTOS  (bacca),  a,  um,  adj.  adoimed 
with  pearls,  set  with  beads  like  berries. 
Virg.  Monile  baccatum. 

BACCHA(/?dxxn)jae}and  BaCCHe,  es,f.a 
woman  who  celebrated  the  orgies  of  Bacchtis, 
which  was  done  once  in  three  years.  Ovid. 
Celebrant  repetita  triennia  Bacchae.  Lu- 
can. Referunt  trieterica  Bacch®.  Liv. 
Bacchis  initiare  aliquam,  toinitiate  onebu 

to  their  rites,  admit  into  their  number. 

IT  Also,  a furious,  raving  woman.  Plaut. 

97 


AXIM,  for  egerim,  from  Ago. 
aXINOMaNTIA  {d^ivopavreia),  <B,  f.  a 

2 kmd  of  divination,  in  which  axes  were 
_ used.  Plin. 

aXIoMA  (d|iw/ra),aitis,  n.  an  axiom, prop- 

3 osition,  maxim.  Apul. 

AXIS  (a^cov),  is,  m.  the  axletree  on  which 
a wheel  turns.  Virg.  Nitens  sub  pon- 
dere faginus  axis  instrepat. IT  Also, 

a chariot,  car,  wagon.  Ovid.  Purpureo 
movet  axe  diem.  Propert.  Spoliis  onera- 
to axe.  Ovid.  Solis  fessos  excipit  axes. 
— IT  Also,  the  axis  of  the  earth  or  heavens. 
Cic.  Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit. 
Id.  Mundus  versatur  circum  axem  caelL 

IT  Also,  the  pole.  Lucan.  Axis 

inocciduus.  Id.  Imus  in  adversos  axes. 
Vitruv.  Meridianus  axis.  — Sometimes, 
absol.  the  north  pole.  Cic.  Ora  quam 
nos  incolimus,  sub  a.xe  posita IT  Al- 

so, the  heavens.  Virg.  Axem  torquet 
stellis  ardentibus  aptum.  Ovid.  .^Etheri- 
us  axis.  Virg.  Sub  iBtheris  axe,  in  the 
open  air. TT  Also,  clime,  climate,  re- 

gion. Plin.  Exustus  sideribus  axis, 
h.  e.  the  torrid  zone.  Ovid.  Hesperius 
axis,  h.  e.  the  west.  Id.  Axis  Boreus. 

TT  Also,  the  hook  on  which  a hinge 

turns.  Stat.  Venti  axem  emoto  cardi- 
ne vellunt. TT  Also,  a board,  plank. 

See  Assis. IT  Also,  a valve,  sucker 

of  a pump.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  a small 

beam,  pale,  stake.  Lucan.  Stellatis  axi- 
bus agger  Erigitur. TT  Also,  the  axis 

of  a volute.  Vitruv.  Axes  volutarum 

TT  Also,  a wild  animal,  probably  of 

_ the  antelope' family.  Plin. 
aXIOS,  ii,  m.  a river  of  Macedonia,  now 
the  Varilar.  Liv. 

aXoN  (u^oju),  onis,  m.  a line  drawn  on  a 

dial;  the  axis  of  a sun-dial.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  a part  of  a balista.  Vitruv. 

TT  Also,  axones,  boards,  or  tablets,  on  which 
Solon’s  laws  were  written.  Gell. 
aXONA,  ffi,  m.  a river  of  Oaul,  now  the 
Aine.  Auson. 

aXONGIA  (axis  & ungo),  ae,  f.  grease,, 
with  ich'ich  the  axletrees  of  wheels  were 

rubbed.  Plin. TT  Also, /at,  or  grease.. 

Veget. 

aXORUS.  See  Anxurus. 
aZaN,  anis,  in.  a mountain  in  Arcadia,  sa- 
cred to  Cybele.  Stat. TT  An  inhabit- 

ant of  the  same.  Stat 

AZANIyE,  nuces  pinew,  a kind  of  pijie- 
nuts.  Plin. 

aZtMOS  (d^vpos),  a,  um,  adj.  unleavened,, 
3 not  fermented.  Scribon.  Larg. 


Non  Bacchides,  sed  Bacchae  sunt  acer- 
rimae. 

BaCCHaBONDOS  (bacchor),  a,  um,  adj, 
3 revelling,  raving.  Curt. IT  Also,  wail- 

ing, howling.  Apulei. 

BACCHATUS.  Same  as  .Bacc/ieits. 
Bacchanal  (Bacchanalis),  is,  n.  inj??. 
ia,  ium  and  iorum,  the  place  ichere  the 
feasts  of  Bacchus  were  solemnized,  the 
assembly  of  the  Bacchants.  Plaut.  Ad 
Bacchas  veni  in  Bacchanal.  Liv.  Om- 
nia Bacchanalia  Romae  dinirere.  

IT  Also,  the  festival  of  Bacchus.  Plaut. 
Bacchanal  te  exercuisse  opportuit.  — 
More  commonly  in  the  plural,  the  Bac- 
chanals, orgies  of  Bacchus.  Liv.  Via 
una  corruptelae  Bacchanalia  erant.  (Livy 
here  speaksof  certain  private  societies,  in 
which  the  most  revolting  acts  of  licen- 
tiousness were  committed.)  Juvenal.  Vi- 
vere Bacchanalia,  to  lead  a debauched  lifA 
BaCCHaNaLIS  (Bacchus),  e,  adj.  reZatm^ 
3 to  Bacchus  or  the  feasts  of  Bacchus ; Bac- 
chanalian. Macrob.  festum.  Valer.  Max. 
Bacchanalium  sacrorum  mos. 

B aCCH  aNS  (bacchor) , an  tis,  raving, revel- 
ing. Plaut.  Bacchae  bacchanti  adversari- 
er.  Cic.  Furor  Cethegi  in  vestra  cade 

bacchantis. TT  Bacchantes,  um,  the 

votaries  of  Bacchus.  Ovid.  Cithaeron  can- 
tibus, et  clara  Bacchantum  voce  sona- 
bat. — TT  Figur.  Horat.  Thracius  ventus 
bacchars,  h.  e.  raging,  blotcing  furiously. 


BAD 


BAL 


BAL 


BACCIIAR.  See  Baccar. 

BaCCHaTIM  (Baccha),  adv  .in  the  manner 
•i  of  Bacchants,  furiously,  madly,  .^pulei. 
BaCCHaTIS  (bacchor),  onis,  acdehrat-. 
ing  of  the  orgies  of  Bacchus ; a reveling, 
raving.^  Cic.  Nocturna?  bacchationesr 
BACCHErS,  idis  & idos,  adj.  of  Bacchis, 
3 or  the  Bacchiades.  Stat.  Ephyres  Bacche- 
idos,  h.  e.  Corinth,  because  that  city  was 
long  governed  by  the  Bacchiades. 
BaCCHeOS,  and  BaCCHeIOS  (Bacchus), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Bacchus,  Puk- 
%£roj.  Ovid.  Bacchea  vineta.  Virg. 

Baccheia  dona,  the  vine. IT  Also,  of 

or  relating  to  the  Bacchants.  Ovid.  Bac- 
chei ululatus. 

BaCCHIXD^  (Bacchis),  arum,  m,  an  old 
family  of  Corinth,  descended  from  Bac- 
chis, one  of  the  ancient  kings.  They  gov- 
erned the  city  for  two  hundred  years. 
Ovid.  Bacchiadas  gens. 

Bacchicos,  and  BaCCHIOS  (Bacchus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Bacchus,  [Sauxi- 
k6s.  Martial.  Bacchica  serta. 
BaCCHIS,  idis,  f.  the  same  as  Baccha. 

Ovid.  IT  Bacchides  is  the  title  of  a 

■play  of  Plautus,  so  called  from  the  name 
of  two  sisters,  persons  of  the  drama. 
BaCCHIOS  {PaKxeiog),  ii,  m.  a metrical 
3 foot,  consisting  of  a short  and  two  lung 
syllables  ('-^ ). 

BaCCHOR  (Bacchus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  celebrate  the  orgies  of  Bacchus, 
rage  or  rave  as  a Bacchanal,  PaKxevo- 
yai.  Plin.  (See  Bacchans.)  Catull.  Bac- 
chari evoe,  to  shout  evoe  in  honor  of  Bac- 
chus.   IT  Used  passiv.  of  the  place 

where  the  orgies  are  held.  Firg.  Bac- 
chata Naxos. IT  Figur.  to  rage,  rave, 

run  wild.  Virg.  Incensa  per  urbem 
bacchatur.  Horat.  Non  ego  sanius 
bacchabor  Edonis.  Cic.  Q,uasi  inter 
sobrios  bacchari  vinolentus  videtur. 
Virg.  In  antro  bacchatur  vates,  raves, 
is  inspired. Also,  of  beasts  and  in- 

animate objects.  Ovid.  Boreas  bac- 
chatur ab  Arcto.  Virg,  Bacchatur  fama 
per  urbem,  spreads  rapidly,  rushes.  Lu- 
cret. Animal  oisne,  quod  in  montibus 

bacchatur. IT  Also,  to  rage  with 

fury.  Sueton.  I’a  bacchantem  non  de- 
fuit plerisque  an  Iraus  adoriri. TT  Also, 

to  be  transported  with  joy.  Cic.  (Quanta 

in  voluptate  bacchabere  ! IT  Also, 

of  an  orator,  to  be  transported.  Cic.  — 
Of  a poet,  to  be  inspired.  Stieton. 
BaCCHOS  (B<i»cxos),  i,  in.  son  of  Jupiter 
and  Semele,  fabled  to  have  been  the  discov- 
erer of  the  vine,  and  therefore  esteemed  the 

god  of  wine.  IT  Figur.  the  vine. 

Virg.  Apertos  Bacchus  amat  colles. 

IT  Also,  wine.  Virg.  Miti  dilue  Baccho. 

IT  Also,  a soi't  of  sea  fi:h.  Plin, 

'BaCCIF£R  (bacca  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 bearing  berries.  Plin.  Taxus  baccifera. 

TT  Also,  bearing  olives.  Silius.  Bac- 

cifero  nutrita  Sabino. 

BaCCINA,  ?e,  f.  henbane.  Apulei. 
BaCCOLa  (diminut.,  from  bacca),  ce,  f.  a 
2 small  berry,  Plin. 

■BACeNIS,  is,  f.  a forest  in  Germany, 
probably  the  Harti  forest.  Cess. 
BACE5LUS,  or  BACeLUS,  according  to 

2 Suetonius,  used  by  Augustus  for  stultus. 
BACILLUM  (diminut.,  from  baculus),  i, 

n.  a little  staff,  stick,  baton.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  lictores  rod.  Cic. 
BACILLOS,  i,  m.  the  same  as  Bacillum. 
Isidor. 

BaCTRA,  5rum,  n.  plur.  ra  Bdurpa,  the 
capital  of  the  Bactrians,  now  Balkh.  Curt. 

IT  Pliny  calls  it  Baetrum. 

BaCTRI,  orum,  the  Bactrians.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Bactrianus,  a,  um,adj.  Bactrian. 
Curt.  Bactriana  Regio,  Bactriana,  part 

of  the  modern  Turkistan. TT  Bactriani, 

orum,  inhabitants  of  Bactriana.  Plin. 
BACTRINTJS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Bactri- 

3 anus.  Apulei. 

BACTRUM.  See  Bactra. 

BACTROS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Bactriana. 

Lucan. 

BACOLOS,  i,  m,  and  BACOLUM  {pdiw), 

2 i,.n.  a staff,  stick,  baton,  Paurypia,  puK- 
rpov.  Ovid.  Baculum  agreste.  Id.  Sus- 
tinere artus  baculo.  Id.  Inniti  baculo. 
IT  Also,  a sceptre.  Flor. 

BADIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  a brown,  bay,  or 
chestnut  color.  Varr. 

BADiZ5  {Pa^iljio),  as,  n.  1.  to  go,  walk. 

3 Plaut.  — Also  written  hadisso. 


B.BBIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bcebius,  a Roman 
gens.  Liv.  Ba?bia  lex. 

BATITCaTOS  (Baitica),  a,  um,  adj.  cloth- 
3 ed  in  garments  made  of  Spanish  wool. 
Martial. 

BA2TIC6LA  (Baetis  & colo),  ae,  dwelling 
3 on  the  river  Bcetis.  Silius. 

BAETIGENA  (Baetis  & gigno),  ae,  the  same 
3 as  Baeticola.  Silius.  Baetigenaeque  viri. 
BAT'JTS,  is,  m.  a river  of  Spain,  now  the 
Guadalquivir.  Plin.  — Hence  Baeticus, 
a,  um,  onthe  Bmtis.  Plin.  Baetica  provin- 
cia, adj.  and  Baetica,  ae,  f.  absol.,  apart 
of  Spain,  noted  for  its  wool,  comprising 
the  modern  Andalusia  and  part  of  Grana- 
da. Plin.  — Baetici,-6rum^  *he  inhabitants 
of  Bwtica.  Plin.  Ep. 

BAGAUDA,  le,  m.  a Gallic  peasant.  Eu- 
trop.  — Hence,  Bagaudlcus,  a,  um. 
Eumen.  Bagaudica  rebellio,  of  the  Ba- 
gaudte,  h.  e.  peasants'  war. 

BAGoOS,  i,  and  BAGoAS,  a?,  m.  an  eu- 
nuch, Baywof,  and  Baycuaj,  a Persian 
word.  Ovid,  and  Quintii. 

BAGRADA,  ae,  m.  a river  of  Africa.  Cces. 
BAHAL.  Same  as  Baal. 

BAIA3,  arum,  f.  Bat'at,  a town  of  Campa- 
nia, noted  for  its  warm  baths,  and  a favor- 
ite resort  of  the  Romans.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Baianus,  and  Baius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Baiw. 
Propert.  Baiae  aquae.  Plin.  Baianus 
sinus,  now  the  gulf  of  Pozzuolo.  Cie. 

Baiana  negotia. IT  Baice  is  also  used 

for  watering  places,  in  general.  Cic. 
BAJOLAToRIOS  (bajulo),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 
3 for  carrying.  Cail.  Aurcl.  Sella  bajula- 
toria, a sedan. 

BaJOLS  (bajulus),  as,  avi.  atum,  a,  h to 
3 bear  or  carry  as  a porter,  Paara^o}. 
Quintii.  Ego  te  bajulare  non  possum. 
Pheedr.  Asinus  bajulans  sarcinas. 
BAJOLOS,  i,  m.  a carrier,  porter,  ^opevg, 

] Paardljwv.  Cic. IT  Sometimes  used 

for  vespillo,  a person  employed  to  carry  out 
dead  bodies  in  the  night-time,  hearer.  Sidun. 
BALA3NA  ((jHi'haiva),  a?,  f.  a kind  of  whale, 
according  to  some,  a grampus.  Juve- 
nal. Bala?na  Britannica. 
balanatos  (balanus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
3 fumed  with  hehen.  or  ben  oil.  Pers. 
BALANINOS  (Id.),  a,  wm,  adj.  prepared 
from  behen.  Plin.  Balaninum  oleum. 
See  Baianus. 

BALANITES  (baianus),  i£,m.  paXavirys, 
a precious  stone.  Plin. 

BALANITIS  {PaXauTrig),  Idis,  f.  shaped 
Wee  an  acorn.  Plin.  Balanitis  castanea. 
BaLANS  (balo),  antis,  f.  a sheep,  so  called 
from  its  bleating.  Virg.  Balantum  grex. 
Lueret.  Balantum  pecudes. 

BALANOS  (PdXapoi),  f.  a sort  of  ■mast 
or  acorn,  the  same  as  glans.  Plin.  Nas- 
citur e balano,  sed  non  nisi  esculi. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  large  chestnut.  Ptin. 

•IT  Also,  the  date.  Plin. U Also,  the  ben 

or  behen  nut,  from  which  an  ointment  was 
extracted.  Horat.  Pressa  tuis  balanus  ca- 
pillis.   IT  Also,  the  tree  which  hears  the 

ben.  Plin. Also,  a suppository.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  shellfish.  Plin. 

BXLXTRoNeS  (line.),  um,  m.  worthless 
fellows,  blackgziards,  contemptible  rascals. 
Horat.  Mendici,  mimte,  balatrones. 
BaLaTOS  (balo),  us,  m.  a bleating  of 

2 sheep,  (iXyxnpa.  Virg. 

BALAUSTIUM  {(jaXavariov),  ii,  n.  the 

flower  of  the  pomegranate.  Plin. 
BALBe  (balbus),  adv.  lispingly,  stammer- 

3 ingly.  Lucret. 

BALBOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  an  im- 
pediment of  the  .speech,  stammering,  stutter- 
ing, lisping.  Cic.  Demosthenes  cum  ita 
balbus  esset,  ut  ejus  ipsius  artis,  cui  stu- 
deret, primam  litteram  non  posset  di- 
cere. Horat.  Os  tenerum  pueri,  bal- 
bumque.  Id.  Balba  verba,  h.  e.  pro- 
nounced indistinctly.  Id.  Balba  senectus. 
IT  Also,  a Roman  family  name  (cog- 
nomen).   IT  Also,  a mountain  in 

Africa.  Liv. 

BALBuTIS  (balbus),  utis,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  & 
n.  4.  to  stutter,  stammer,  lisp,  ipeXXi^cx}. 

Cels.  IT  Figur.  to  speak  obscurely, 

treat  of  imperfectly.  Cic.  Academici  bal- 
butire desinant  aperteque  audeant  di- 
cere, &c.  Id.  Epicurus  balbutiens  de 
natura  deorum.  Id.  Stoicus  perpauca 
balbutiens. IT  Of  birds.  Plin.  Me- 

rula canit  aistate,  hieme  balbutit. 
BALEARIS  (pdXXm),  e,  adj.  Balearic.  Liv. 
Baleares  insuis,  and,  absol..  Id.  Bale- 

9S 


ares,  ium,  the  Balearic  islands  (Majorca 
and  Minorca).  — - TT  Hence,  Balearicus, 
a,  um,  and  Balearis,  e,  of  the  Balearic, 
isles.  Liv.  Balearis  funditor.  Plin.  Ba- 
learis terra.  Id.  Balearicum  mare.  Ovid. 
Balearica  funda. TT  Absol.  Baleari- 

ci, orum,  and  Baleares,  ium,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  the  Balearic  isles,  celebrated  as 

skilful  slingers.  Liv.  and  Plin.  

Balearicus  was  a surname  given  to  Q. 
Ccecil.  Metellus,  who  conquered  the  Ba- 
leares. dc. 

BALINEiE,  and  BALNEA  {^aXaveiov), 
arum,  f.  public  baths.  Cic.  Venire  ad 
balneas  Senias.  Id.  Balneas  publicas 
constituere.  Plin.  Pensiles  balines.  — 

IT  Also,  private  baths.  Plin. IT  Also, 

the  act  of  bathing.  Plin.  Caventur  pridi- 
ana balinea. 

BALINEUM,  and  BALNEUM  (Id.),  i, 
n.  a bath,  a private  bathing  room.  Plin. 

,Iun.  A balineo  reversus.  Cic.  Post  ho- 
ram octavam  in  balneum. 

BALI6L0S,  i,  tawny,  swarthy.  3 Plant. 
BALLISTA,  and  BALISTA  (fjdXXw),  s, 
f.  a warlike  engine  to  shoot  stones  or  darts 
with;  a sort  of  cross-bow.  Cic.  Ballists 
lapidum.  Tacit.  Excussa  ballistis  saxa. 

Id.  Catapultas,  ballistasque  tendere. 

TT  Also,  the  weapon  thrown.  Plaut.  Ita 
est  armor:  ballista  ut  jacitur. TT  Fig- 

ur. o;n  instrument.  Plaut.  Infortunii 
ballista. 

BALLISTARIUM,  and  BALIST ARIUM 
3 (ballista),  ii,  n.  the  place  where  the  ballis- 
tw  are  fixed ; a battery.  Plaut. 
BALLISTARIOS,  anil  BALISTARIOS 
3 (Id.),  ii,  m.  a cross-bow  man,  one  who  dis- 
charges the  ballista.  Veget. TT  Also, 

makers  of  the  ballistw,  cross-bow  makers. 
Pandect. 

BALLISTEA  (/?aXXi^w),  orum,  n.  dances, 

3 or  songs  accompanying  dances.  Vopisc.  > 
BALLoTe  (/SaXXcoTrj),  es,  f.  the  herb  blaeh 
horehound.  Plin. 

BALLOCA,  and  BALuCA,  je,  f.  gold-dust. 

Cod.  Just. 

BaLLuX,  and  BALuX,  ucis,  f.  gold-dust. 

Plin.  ! 

BALNE.^.  See  Balinea:. 

BALNEaRIS  (balneum),  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  baths.  Pandect.  Balneare  argentum,  ' 

silver  utensils  used  in  baths. TT  Bal-  i 

nearia,  ium,  absol.,  bathing  dresses  and  ; 
utensils.  Apulei. 

BaLNeARIOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  pertaining  '] 
to  a hath.  Cafwii.  Fur  balnearius,  TMrA:iw,^  :| 
about  baths.  — — TT  Balnearia,  orum,  ab- 
sol., a balneary;  a hath.  Cie.  Nihil  ei 
restabat  prteter  balnearia.  - 

BaLNEaT5R  (balnese),  oiis,  m.  owe  ic/to 
has  the  care  of  a bath ; the  master  or  keeper  ^ i 
of  a hath.  Cic. 

BAI.NEATRIX  (balneator).  Icis,  f.  she  ij 
3 who  has  the  care  of  a bath.  Petron.  if 

BALNEOL.(E  (diminut.,  from  balneae),  ' 
^mm,  (.  little  baths.  Cic.  J 

BALNEOLUM  (diminut.,  from  balneum), 

1 i,  n.  a little  bath.  Juvenal.  , 

BALNEUM.  See  Balineum. 

BaL5,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  bleat,  cry  as  ! 
^ a sheep,  liXyx^opai.  Plaut.  and  Ovid.  i 
Balat  ovis.  See  Balans.  Enn.  Balans  i 

hostia.  TT  Also,  to  talk  foolishly. 

Arnob. TT  Varro.  Satis  balasti,  you 

have  said  enough  about  sheep. TT  Belo  \ 

also  occurs  in  Varro. 

BALSAMEOS,  and  BALSAMINOS  (bal-  ' 
3 samum),  a,  um,  adj.  balsamic,  balsamical. 
Plin.  Balsaminum  {oleum)  pretiosissi- 
mum. ' 

BaLSAMoDeS  CASIA,  PaXaapuSyi 
KKvia,  resembling  balsam.  Plin.  , 

BALSAMUM  iPdXaafiov),  i,  n.  balsam,  or 
balm,  the  gum  of  the  balsam-tree.  Plin.  \ 

TT  Also,  the  balsam-tree.  Tacit. 

Balsamum  modica  arbor.  ' 

BALTEOLOS  (diminut.,  from  balteus),  i j 
3 m.  a girdle.  Capitolin.  I 

B aLTEOS,  i,  m.  and  B aLTEUM  (unc.),  i,  | 

2 n.  a girdle,  belt.  Lucan.  Balteus  astrinxit  i 

amictus. TT  Also,  a sword-belt,  bal- 

dric. Virg.  Humero  apparuit  alto  bal-  ; 

teus. "TT  Also,  a band,  border,  fringe. 

Cato.  In  tabula  pura  balteum  ponito, 

a wooden  circle,  or  hoop  ■used  in  making 
cakes.  — Hence,  Manil.  Stellatus  balte- 
us, the  zodiac. TT  Also,  aprcecinctio  or  i 

vacant  space  in  an  amphitheatre,  separa- 
ting differentrows  of  seats.  Calpum. j 

TT  Also,  a girdle  on  the  capitals  of  pillars. 


BAR 


BAR 


BAS 


f'itriiv.  — If  Also,  a thong,  lash,  Ju- 
venal. 

BALIJX.  See  Balluz. 

BaMBALIO  {PanliaXu)),  Onis,  m.  a stam- 
merer or  stutterer,  a nickname  given  to 
Mark  .dntom/s  father-in-law.  Cic. 
BaNDOSIA.,  (e,  f.  a district  of  Sabinum, 
in  which  lay  Horace’s  estate.  Jlorat. 
Fons  Bandusifc. 

BaNTIX,  IB,  f.  a town  of  Apulia.  Liv. 
— Hence,  Bantinus,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  Ban 
tia.  Herat.  Bantini  saltus. 

BAPHIA  (^acpsTa),  orum,  n.  plur.  a dye- 
house.  Lamprid. 

BaPT^  {Bdnrai),  arum,  m.  the  priests  of 
Cotytto,  the  goddess  of  lewdness.  Juvenal. 
BaPTeS  {0d7Trrii),  iB,  m.  thought  to  be 
amber  artificially  colored.  Plin. 
BAPTISM  A (^(Xirriana),^tis,  n.  and  BAP- 
3 TISMOS  ([iaTTTiojxdi),  i,  rn.  a washing. 

Prudent. IT  Also,  baptism.  Tertrdl. 

BAPTISMUM,  the  same  as  Baptismus. 
BAPTISMUS.  ^BB  Baptisma. 

Baptist  A ((ianriOTris),  X,  m.  abaptizer. 
3 Sedul. 

BAPTISTeRIUM  {^airriarfipiov),  ii,  n. 

2 a bath  or  vessel  to  wash  the  body  in.  Plin. 

Ep.  IT  Also,  a baptismal  font ; a bap- 

tistery. Sidon. 

baptizator  (baptizo),  oris,  m.  a bap- 

3 tizer.  Tertul. 

BAPTIZ6  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  I. 

3 to  baptize.  Tertull. 

BARATHR6  {^dpadpoi),  onis,  m.  a glut- 
ton, gormandizer,  spendthrift.  Lucret. 
BARATHRUM  (0dpaOpov),  i,  n.  a deep 
3 pit,  abyss.  Virg.  Imo  barathri  gurgite, 
whirlpool.  Silius.  A3tnae  candente  bara- 
thro. Catuli.  Abruptum  barathrum. 

IT  Also,  the  infernal  regions.  Virg. 

superque  immane  barathrum  Cernatur. 

IT  Figur.  the  maw,  paunch.  Plant. 

Etfunde  hoc  cito  in  barathrum,  h.  e.  in 
ventrem.  Horat.  Barathro  donare  quid- 
quid  habes,  to  consume,  waste.  Id.  Bara- 
thrum macelli,  said  of  a greedy  man. 
BARBA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a beard,  vrcdycou.  Cic. 
Tondere  barbam  et  capillum.  Plin. 
abradere.  Ovid.  recidere.  Horat.  po- 
nere, to  shave  off.  Lucret,  demittere  bar- 
bam, to  let  grow.  Tacit,  promittere,  to 
suffer  to  grow.  Lucret.  Barba  crescit. 
fiTepos.  promissa,  long.  Ovid,  longa. 
Cic.  Homo  maxima  barba.  Horat.  Sapi- 
entem pascere  barbam. IT  Also,  ap- 

plied to  beasts.  Plin.  Barb®  hircorum. 
Id.  caprarum.  Id.  gallinaceorum.  Id. 
Mulli  barba  gemina  insigniuntur,  two 

barbs  or  wattles. IT  Also,  to  plants. 

Plin.  Virgultorum  barba,  the  toppings. 
Id.  Ponticas  nuces  protegit  barba,  the 

down  or  wool.  IT  Plin.  Jovis  barba, 

a plant. 

BARBARe  (barbarus),  adv.  barbarously, 
rudely,  PappaptKoii.  Cic.  Barbare  loqui, 

ungrammatically. IT  Also,  translated 

into  Latin,  because  the  Greeks  called  all 
other  nations  barbarians.  Plant.  Mar- 
cus vortit  barbare. 

BaRBARI  (Pdp0apni),  orum,  m.  Barbari- 
ans, that  is,  those  who  were  not  Greeks. 

— Thus  the  Romans  were  called  barbari 
by  the  Macedonians.  Liv.  ; and  at  an 

early  period  by  themselves.  Plant. 

IT  At  a later  period,  the  Romans  called 
all  who  were  neither  Greeks  nor  Romans, 
Barbari.  — And  more  particularly  those 
people  who  mere  not  subjects  of  Rome. 

Cic.  and  JVepos. IT  Hence,  because 

the  latter  were  rude  and  uncultivated, 
barbari  came  to  signify  barbarians,  sav- 
ages. Cic.  See  Barbarus. 
barbaria,  »,  and  BARBARIeS  (Bar- 
bari), ei,  f.  used  by  the  Greeks  to  sig- 
nify any  country  oid  of  Greece.  Plant. 

In  Barbaria,  in  Italy  (speaking  in  the 

character  of  a Greek). IT  Also,  any 

country  out  of  Greece  and  Italy.  Cic. 
Non  solum  Gr®cia,  et  Italia,  se'd  etiam 
omnis  Barbaria.  Ovid.  Q,uid  tibi  Bar- 
bariem numerem  Horat.  Gr®cia  Bar- 
bari® collisa,  h.  e.  Phrygia. IT  Also, 

barbarity,  savageness,  incivility,  cruelty. 
Cic.  Inveteratam  barbariam  ex  Gadita- 
nomm  moribus  delere.  Flor.  Tanta 
barbaries  est,  ut  pacem  non  intelligant. 
IT  Also,  rudeness,  rusticity,  igno- 
rance. Ovid.  Barbaries  grandis,  habere 
nihil.  Justin.  Deposita  et  mansuefacta 
barbaria,  agrorum  cultus  didicerunt.  — 

IT  Also,  impropriety  of  speech,  a barbar-\ 


ism.  Cic.  Eos  aliqua  barbaries  domes- 
tica infuscaverat.  Id.  Turba,  et  barba- 
ria forensis,  h.  e.  turba  illitterata. 
BARBARICARII  (Barbaricus),  orum,  m. 
embroiderers,  the  same  as  Phrygiones. 
Cod.  Just. 

BaRBARICe  (barbaricus),  adv.  barbarous- 
3 ly,  in  the  style  of  barbarians.  Capitol. 
BARBARICOS  {PappapiKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 barbaric,  that  is,  with  the  Greeks,  not 
Grecian;  with  the  Romans,  not  Grecian 
nor  Roman.  Sucton.  Barbarica  nomina. 
Plant.  Barbaric®  urbes,  h.  e.  Italian. 
Id.  Barbarica  lex,  h.  e.  Roman.  Virg. 
Ope  barbarica,  by  the  aid  of  the  Orientals  : 
particularly  Phrygian.  Virg.  Barbarico 
auro  superbi.  Lucret.  Barbaric®  vestes, 
h.  c.  embroidered  in  the  Phrygian  style. 
IT  Also,  rude,  wild,  uncultivated,  bar- 
barian. Claudian.  Barbarica  vita.  Col. 
Barbarica  silva,  native  forest. IT  Bar- 

baricum, i,  n.  absol.  (sc.  solum),  any 
country  beyond  the  limits  of  the  Roman 
empire.  Ammian.  Visas  in  Barbarico 
miles.  Eutrop.  Uteique  in  Barbarico 
interfecti. 

BaRBARIeS.  See  Barbaria. 
Barbarismos  (PapPapiayds),  i,  ni.  im- 

2 propriety  or  impurity  of  expression,  a 
barbarism.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Barbaris- 
mus est  cum  verbum  aliquod  vitiose 
effertur. 

BARBAROS  (PdpPapoi),  a,  um,  adj.  bar- 
barie, not  (^eek  or  Roman,  foreign,  out- 
landish. See  Barbari  and  Barbaria. 
Plant.  Poeta  barbarus,  Italian  (the 
words  being  spoken  by  a Greek).  Ovid. 
Barbarus  hic  sum,  quia  non  intelligor 
ulli.  Particularly,  Phrygian.  Horat. 
Barbarum  carmen.  Virg.  Barbara  teg- 
mina crurum.  See  Phrygius.  

IT  Hence,  wild,  uncultivated,  uncivilized, 
rude,  barbarian,  of  persons  and  places. 
Cic.  Gentes  immanitate  barbar®.  Id. 
Immanis  ac  barbara  consuetudo.  Ovid. 
Sacra  suo  facio  barbariora  loco.  Horat. 
Barbar®  Syrtes.  Id.  Mare  barbarum. 
Tacit.  Barbar®  ar®.  Id.  Civitas  in 
barbarum  corrupta.  Id.  Aucto  in  bar- 
barum cognomento,  after  the  manner  of 

barbarians. IT  Barbarum,  i,  n.  absol. 

a sort  of  plaster.  Cels. 

BaRBAToRIA  (barba),  ®,  f.  a cutting  off 
the  beard.  Petron.  Barbatoriam  facere. 
BaRBATOLOS  (dimin.  from  barbatus), 

I a,  um,  adj.  having  a small  or  thin  beard. 
Cic.  Barbatuli  juvenes.  Id.  Barbatulos 
mullos.  See  Barba. 

BARBATOS  (barba),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 
beard,  bearded.  Cic.  Aliquis  ex  barbatis 

illis.  Id.  Mulli  barbati.  IT  Often 

applied  to  the  earlier  Romans,  who  did 
not  trim  the  beard.  Id.  Unum  ex  bar- 
batis illis,  exemplum  imperii  veteris. 
Juvenal.  Facile  est  barbato  imponere 
regi,  h.  e,  a rude,  simple  person.  So,  of 
philosophers,  who  wore  long  beards. 
Pers.  Barbatum  magistrum,  h.  e.  Soc- 
rates. — Absol.  Martial.  Barbati  pran- 
dia nudi,  h.  e.  a Cynic.  Pheedr.  Im- 
misit se  barbatus,  the  goat. IT  Figur. 

Plin.  Barbata  nux,  covered  with  a down 
or  woolly  substance.  Martial.  Libri  bar- 
bati, rough  with  handling. 

BaRBIGER  (barba  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  a beard.  Lucret. 

BARBITIUM  (barba),  ii,  n.  a beard. 

.3  Apulei. 

BARBITSS  0upfiiTOi),  i,  m.  and  f.  and 
3 BaRBIT5N  {pdp/3iTov),  i,  n.  a musical 
instrument  of  seven  strings,  the  same  as 
lyra,  a lute.  Horat  and  Ovid.  3 
BARBOLA  (barba),  ®,  f.  a little  beard.  Cic. 

1 IT  Also,  a Roman  family  name  (cog- 

nomen) in  the  JEmilian  gens,  Q. 
^milius  Barbula.  Liv. 

BaRBOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a barbel,  a river- 
3 barbel.  Auson. 

BARCA,  ®,  f.  a barge,  boat.  Paulin. 

3 Molan. 

BaRCaS,  ®,  m.  the  founder  of  a celebrated 
Carthaginian  family , to  which  Annibal  and 
Amilcar  belonged.  JVep.  — Hence,  Bar- 
esus  and  Barcinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
family  of  Barcas.  Sil.  Barc®us  Juvenis, 
h.  e.  Annibal.  Liv.  Barcina  factio. 

BaRCe,  es,  f.  BapKn,a  town  of  Cyrenaica. 
Pirn.  — Hence,  Barc®i,  5rum,'  the  in- 
habitants of  that  region.  Virrr. 

BaRCINS,  and  BARCIN^oN^  onis,  f.  a 
town  of  Spain,  now  called  Barcelma. 

99 


Plm.  — Hence,  Barcinonensis,  e,  oj 

Barcino.  Auson. 

BaRDA^I,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Illyria. 
— Whence,  Bardaiciis,  a,  uih,  adj. 
Martial.  Bardaicus  (sc.  calceus),  a soL 
dier’s  shoe.  Juvenal.  Bardaicus  judex, 
a military  judge. 

BARDI,  oriim,  m.  voets  of  ancient  Gaul, 
bards.  Lucan. 

BARDIACUS,  for  bardaicus.3 Sbb  BardwL 
BARDITUS,  same  as  Barritus.  Tacit.  3 
BaRD5C0CC'LLuS,  i,  m.  a coarse,  short 
.3  cloak,  with  a cowl  or  hood,  worn  in  Gaul, 
and  at  Rome,  by  slaves,  soldiers,  and 
rustics.  Martial. 

BaRDOS  ((UpaSvi),  a,  um,  adj.  slow,  dull, 
1 heavy,  stupid.  Cic.  and  Plant. 
BaRGyLLE,  arum,  f.  or  BARGyLA, 
orum,  n.  or  BaRGyL6S,  i,  f.  a town 
of  Caria.  Whence,  Bargylet®,  or  Bar- 
gyliet®,  arum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Bar- 
gyla.  Cic.  — And  Bargyletlcus  or  Bar- 
gylieticus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Bargyla.  Liv. 
BARIPPE,  same  as  Baroptenus. 

BaRIS  (fjdpii),  Idis  & idos,  f.  a small 
3 river  boat,  used  by  the  Egyptians. 
Propert. 

BARITUS,  same  as  Barritus. 

Bars,  onis,  m.  a dunce,  dolt,  blockhead. 

1 Cic.  and  Pers.  — Others  read  varo. 
BAROPTENUS,  i,  m.  a precious  stone,  of 
a black  color,  spotted  red  and  white,  called 
also  barippe.  Plin. 

Barrings  (bamis),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
3 to  an  elephant,  elephantine.  Sidon. 
BaRRIS  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cry  like  an  ele- 
3 pliant,  Tpi^oi.  Spartian.  Elephanti  bar- 
riunt. 

Barritos  (barrio),  us,  m.  a war-cry,  bat- 
3 tie-cry.  Veget.  Barritus  autem  prius 
non  debet  attolli,  quam  acies  utraque  se 
junxerit.  1'acit.  Carminum  relatu,  quo- 
rum relatu,  quem  barritum  vocant,  ac- 
cendunt animos,  a.  battle-song.  Others 

read  here,  barditum,  or  baritum.  

IT  Also,  from  harms,  the  cry  of  the  ele- 
phant. Plin. 

BaRROS,  i,  m.  an  elephant  Horat.  mu- 
lier nigris  dignissima  barris. 

BARyCA3,  and  BARyCEPHAL^E  (/?a- 
ptif  and  K£(paXri),  ffides,  low,  broad  tem- 
ples, buildings  icith  low  walls,  but  broad 
roofs.  Vitruv. 

BARYPICR6N  (/SapvTTiKpov),  i,  n.  worm- 
3 wood.  Apulei. 

BASALTeS,  ®,  m.  a stone,  mentioned  by 
Pliny  among  the  marbles.  Others  read 
basanites. 

BASANITeS  (Pacav(rrii),  ®,  m.  a hard 
stone,  used  for  mortars,  whetstones,  and 
touchstones.  Plin. 

BASCAUDA,  ffi,  f.  a basket.  Juvenal. 

3 Adde  bascaudas.  Martial.  Barbara  de 
pi<n[s  v'eni  nascauda  Britannis. 
BaSIaTIS  (basio),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
3 kissing.  Catull. 

BaSIAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  kisses; 

3 a kisser.  jMortial. 

BASILeA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  the  Helvetii,  now 
Basle.  Ammian. 

BASILICA  (0actXiKri),  ®,  f.  a spacious 
hall,  adorned  with  columns  and  porticoes, 
in  which  zeere  placed  the  tribunals  of  the 
magistrates,  cr  zchich  served  for  public 
meetings.  Cic.  Forum  plenum  et  basili- 
cas istorum  hominum  videmus.  

IT  Also,  as  many  of  these  buildings 
were  cotiverted  into  Christian  churches, 
a cathedral,  a metropolitan  church,  basili- 
ca. Sulpic.  Sev. 

BaSILiCe  (basilicus),  adverb,  rozjally, 

3 splendidly,  magnificently,  sinnptuously. 
Plant. U Figur.  Plant.  Interii  basili- 

ce ! h.  e.  utterly,  entirely. 

BASILIC5N,  i,  n.  a kind  of  plaster ; basili- 
cozi,  tetrapharmacon.  Cels. 

BASILICOLA  (diminut.  from  basilica), 

3 ®,  f.  a small  basilica.  Paulin.  JVolcn. 
BASILICOS  {/SaatXiKOi),  a,  um,  adject. 
kingly,  prineely,  royal,  magnificent,  sjden- 
did.  Plazit.  Statum  quasi  basilicum. 

Id.  Veni,  vives  mecum  : basilico  acci- 
jiiere  victu,  shall  live  royally.  Id.  Ba- 
silica facinora  inceptat  loqui.  Id.  At 
ego  basilicus  sum,  / am  a great  person- 
age.   IT  Absol.  Plaut.  Basilicum,  i, 

n.  a princely  robe. IT  Plaut.  basi.Icus 

jactus,  the  fortunate  throto  of  the  dice. 

IT  Basilica  vitis,  or  absol.  basilica, 

a superior  species  of  vine.  Plin.  

TT  Also,  a kind  of  walnut.  Plin. 


BAU 


BEL 


BEL 


BS.SILTSCX  (basiliscus),  0e,f.an  Aer5,  anti- 
dotal to  the  poison  of  the  basilisk,  ^pul. 
BASILISCOS  {/SaaMoKos),  i,  m.  a basilisk 
or  cockatrice,  the  same  as  regulus.  Plin. 
BaSI6  (basium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to 
3 kiss,  ^iXeo).  Catull.  Basiare  multa 
basia.  Martial,  aliquem. 

BaSISLOM  (diminut.  from  basium),  i,  n. 

3 a little  kiss.  Petron. 

BASIS  (Paais),  is,  f.  a base,  a pedestal. 
Cic.  In  basi  statuarum  incisum.  Id. 
Basis  columellaB.  Id.  Basis  tropseorum. 
Id.  Basis  villae.  Colum.  Basis  arcus, 
the  chord  of  an  arc.  Cic.  Basis  trian- 
guli, the  base  of  a triangle. 

BaSIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a kiss,  (piXripa.  Pe- 
3 tron.  Dare  alicui  basium.  Id.  Spississi- 
ma basia  alicui  impingere.  Catull.  Sur- 
ripere  alicui  basium.  Pheedr.  Jactare 
basia,  to  kiss  the  hand. 

Bassareus,  ei  & eos,  m.  a surname  of 
3 Bacchus,  Bacaapevi.  Horat.  Candide 
Bassareu.  — Hence,  Bassaricus,  a,  um, 
of  Bacchus.  Propert. 

Bassaris  fBaacapevi),  idis,  f.  the 
3 same  as  Baccha,  a Bacchanal,  Baucjapii. 
Pers. 

BASTAGA,  cr  BASTAGIA  {Paara^co), 
3 ae,  f;  baggage ; carriage  of  baggage. 
Cod.  Just. 

BaSTaRN.(E,  and  BaSTeRN^E,  arum, 
m.  Baarapvni,  a German  tribe,  dwelling 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Danube.  Liv. 
BaSTkRNA  (probably  from /Saara^o}),  a?, 
3 f.  a sort  of  close  litter  for  women,  borne  by 
two  mules  or  ponies.  Pallad.  See  Lectica. 
BAT,  pisA/  tush 3 Plant.  At.  (Ps.)  Bat. 
BATAVIA,  ae,  f.  apart  of  Lower  Germany, 
3 now  called  Holland.  Eumen. 

BATAVUS,  a,  um,  Batavian.  Martial. 

Spuma  Batava,  soap.  IF  Batavi, 

orum,  a people  of  Lower  Germany,  in- 
habiting the  modern  Holland.  Cws.  In- 
sula Batavorum,  a district  situated  be- 
tween two  branches  of  the  Rhine. 
BATERN^,  same  as  Bastarnce. 
BATHyLLOS,  i,  m.  Bd^vAAcj,  a Samian 

boy,  beloved  by  Anacreon.  Horat. 

IF  Also,  a celebrated  pantomime  of  the 
time  of  Augv.stus.  Tacit,  and  Juvenal. 
BATIA,  ae,  L a sort  of  fish.  Plin. 
BATILLUM,  i,  n.  and  BATILLOS,  i,  m. 
^ a fire-shovel,  fire-pan,  Slc.  Plin.  Batillis 
ferreis  candentibus  ramento  imposito, 
<fcc.  Horat.  Praetextam  et  latum  cla- 
vum, prunaeque  batillum,  an  incense-pan. 

1F  Also,  a shovel  or  spade.  Farr. 

Cum  batillo  stercus  tollere. IF  Also, 

a paddle-staff,  to  strip  off  the  ears  of  corn. 
Farr. 

BATI5LA,  ae,  f.  a sort  of  cup,  goblet,  or 
3 bowl,  TTorfipiov.  Plant. 

BATIS  {Parii),  is  & idis,  m.  and  f.  a 
kind  of  sea-fish,  a skate,  ray,  or  maid. 
Plin.  — IF  Also,  the  herb  samphire.  Plin. 
BATRACHITeS  {Parpaxirrji),  ae,  m.  a 
gem  of  the  color  of  a frog,  toad-stone.  Plin. 
BATRACHIUM,  and  BATRACHION 
{Parpt'ixivv),  ii,  n.  the  herb  crow-foot,  or 
ranuncuhis.  Plin. 

BATRACH6My6MACHIA  {Barpaxopv- 
3 ouaxia),  ae,  f.  the  Battle  of  the  Frotrs 
and  Mice,  the  title  of  a Greek  mock-heroic 
poem,  attributed  to  Homer. 

BATRACKOS  {pdrpaxoi),  i,  m.  a sea- 
fish  like  a frog,  the  devil-fish.  Plin. 
BaTTIADeS,  aj,  m.  patronym,  a descend- 
3 ant  of  Battus.  Hence,  Callimachus, 
either  because  he  was  descended  from 
Battus,  or  because  he  was  a native  of 
Cyrene.  Ovid.  Battiada;,  arum,  the 
inhabitants  of  Cyrene,  which  was  founded 
by  Battus.  Sil. 

BATTIS,  idis,  f.  Barris,  a Coan  girl, 
3 famed  for  her  exquisite  beauty.  Ovid. 
BATTOS,  i,  m.  a Lacedwmonian,  the 

founder  of  Cyrene.  Sil. IF  Also,  a 

shepherd  changed  into  a stone,  called 
Index,  by  Mercury.  Ovid. 

BATOLUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Campania. 
Firg. 

LATOO,  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to  beat,  strike,  bruise, 
3 TVTTTO},  KarasbiTTO}.  Plant.  — IF  Also, 
to  fence.  Sueton.  Mirmillonem  rudibus 

secum  batuentem  confodit. IF  Also, 

to  pound,  bray.  .Marc.  Emp.  

H Also,  to  bind  up.  Plin.  Ut  batueren- 

tur  ulcera. IF  Also,  tor  futuo.  Cic. 

BAUB6R  {Pav^w),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  bark, 
3 baugh,  or  bay.  Lucret. 

BAUCIS,  Idis  & idos,  f.  apoor  old  woman, 
who,  in  reward  for  having  entertained  Ju- 


piter and  Mercury  in  her  cottage,  was  saved, 
icith  her  husband,  from  a deluge,  7chich 
stcept  off  the  other  inhabitants  of  the 
region.  Ovid. 

BAULI,  orum,  m.  a place  near  Baiw.  Cic. 
BAVIOS,  ii,  m.  a tvretched  poetaster,  con- 
temporary loith  Firgil  and  Horace.  Firg. 
Qui  Bavium  non  odit,  amet  tua  car- 
mina, Mtevi. 

BAX£^(perhaps  from  7r(i(),iVrum,  f.  shoes, 

3 or  slippers,  chiefiy  icorn  by  philosophers. 
Plant. 

BDeLLIUM  (PSsXXiov),  ii,  n.  a species  of 
palm,  ^yielding  a fragrant  gum,  the  vine- 

palm.  Pliiu  IF  Also,  the  gum  of 

the  vine-palm,  bdellium.  Plant. 

BOaTe  (beatus),  happily.  Cic.  Beate 

1 vivere.  Senec.  Beatius.  Id.  Beatis- 
sime.   IF  Also,  prosperously,  success- 

fully.  Martial.  Euge,  beate. 
B£aTIFIC6  (beatus  Sm.  facio),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  make  happy,  blesss.  Augustin. 
BEATIFICOS  (beatifico),  a,  um,  adj.  ma/i- 
3 inn  happij,  impnrtinn-  happiness.  Apulei. 
BEATITAS,  atis,  “and  BEATIT0D5 
1 (beatus),  inis,  f.  happiness,  felicity, 
beatitude,  blessedness.  Cic.  ; who  calls 
them,  however,  dura  verba. 

BEATOLOS  (diminut.  from  beatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  a little  happy,  rather  happy.  Pers. 

BEATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  beo. 

IF  Adject,  happy,  blessed,  paxdpios,  felix. 
Cic.  Qui  beatus  est,  non  iutelligo  quid 
requipftt,  ut  sit  beatior.  Id.  Beata 
mors.  Id.  Beatissima  vita.  Id.  Se 
beatum  putare.  Horat.  Agricolre  parvo 
beati,  /t.  e.  content.  Ovid.  Be.atum 

tempus.  IF  Also,  rich,  opulent, 

icealthy.  Cic.  Beatissima  civitas.  Jfe- 
pos.  Hominis  non  beatissimi  suspicio- 
nem praibere. IF  Also,  costly, precious. 

Horat.  Gaza;  beatre  Arabum.  Propert. 
Munera  beata,  rich  presents.  Ovid. 
Beatius  auro.  Martial.  Beata;  therma;, 

sumptuoxLs.  IF  Also,  making  happy, 

charming,  delightful.  Horat.  Novistine 
locum  potiorem  rure  beato?  Martial. 

Beatum  nectar. IF  Figur.  abundant, 

copious,  plentiful.  Quintii.  Immortalis 
ingenii  beatissima  ubertas.  Id.  Beatis- 
sima rerum  verborumque  copia. 

1F  Also,  dead,  departed,  no  more.  Ammian. 
Quem  cum  beatum  fuisse  respondisset, 
&:c.  Hence,  Hicron.  Vir  beatre  memo- 
ria;, of  blessed  memory.  See  I'elix. 
BeBRIACUM,  or  BEIIRIACUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  of  Italy  near  Ferova.  Sueton.  and 
Juvenal.  Others  read  Betriacum.  — 
Hence,  Bebriacensis,  or  Beilriacensis, 
or  Betriacensis,  e,  of  Bcbriacurn.  Sue.- 
tov.  Bebriacensis  victoria,  gained  at 
Behriacum  by  Fitellius. 

BeBRyCIA,  re,  f.  an  ancient  name  of 
Bithynia.  Faler.  Place.  — Hence,  Be- 
brycius, a,  um,  of  Bebrycia.  Firg. 
Bebrycia  de  gente. 

BeBRyX,  ycis,  a king  of  the  Bebrycian 
Gaul.  Sil.  — Whence,  Bebrycius,  a, 
um,  of  or  belonging  to  Behrijx.  Id.  Be- 
brycia aula.  — IF  Also,  a Bebrycian, 

Bithynian.  Faler.  Place.  IF  Also, 

a Bebrycian,  a Gaul.  Sil. 

BeCCOS,  i,  m.  a Celtic  word  signifying 
3 the  beak  or  bill  of  a bird. 

BeCHI5N  {[if.xiov),  ii,  n.  colfs-foot,  a 
plant.  Plin. 

BEDRIACUM.  See  Behriacmm.. 
BEeLZEBOB,  indecl.  and  BEELZEBOL, 
3 ulis,  m.' Beelzebub,  a Syrian  god.  Terhdl. 
BeLGA,  !B,  m.  a Belgian.  Lucan.  — Belgie, 
Belgians,  a mixed  race  of  Gauls  and 
Germans,  occupying  the  no^d.h-eastc.rn 
part  of  Gaul.  Coes.  — Hence,  Belgicus, 
a,  um,  Belgian.  Plin.  Gallia  Belgica  ; 
and  absol.  Tacit.  Belgica,  the  pari  of 
Gaul  inhabited  by  the  Belgians.  Firg. 
Belgica  esseda. 

BELGIUM,  ii,  n.  the  iccstem  part  of  Bcl- 
gic  Gaul,  inhabited  by  the  Atrebates, 
Bellovaci,  and  Ambiani.  Cies. 

BELIAL,  indecl.  and  BELIA,  a;,  m. 

Belial,  a zcicked  spirit.  Tertull. 
BELIAS,  Adis,  the  same  as  Belis.  3 Senec. 
BELIDES  (Belus),  ce,  m.  ByXi^ys,  pa- 
3 tronym.  a son  or  descendant  of  Belus. 
Stat.  Belidffi  fratres,  h.  e.  Danaris  dnd 
^gyptus,  S071S  of  Belus.  Ovid.  Sarge 
age,  Belide,  h.  e.  Lynceus,  grandson  of  Be- 
lus. Firg.  Belidre  Palamedis,  desceiidant. 
BELIS  (Id.),  Idis,  f.  patronym,  a daughter 
3 or  female  descendant  of  Belus.  Ovid. 
Parare  necem  ausce  Belides,  ft.  e.  the 
100 


fifty  daughters  of  Daziazis,  grand-daugh 
ters  of  Belus,  off  7cho7n  all  Init  one,  in  out 
7nght,  killed  their  husbazids,  and  7oere 
therefore  condemned  to  draw  zcater  zn 
sieves  in  the  infernal  rea-ions. 

BELLARIA  (bellus),  orum,  n.  pi.  sweet- 
7neats,  dainties;  the  seco7id  course,  con- 
sisting of  cakes,  cozifects,  candied  o7 
vreserved  fruits,  &c.,  the  dessert.  Sueton 
BeLLaT5R  (hello),  5ris,  m.  a warrior, 
soldier.  Firg.  Bellator  deus,  ft.  e 
Mars,  the  warrior-god.  Liv.  Nec  Roma 
nus  mari  bellator  eiat,  practised  in  naoa. 

7varfare. IF  Also,  of  brute  animals 

Firg.  Bellator  equus.  IF  Also,  of 

inanimate  objects.  Sil.  ensis.  Stat. 

campus,  the  field  of  battle. IF  Absol. 

Juvenal.  Feroci  bellatore  sedens,  war- 
horse. 

BeLL  AToRIGS  (bellator),  a,  um,  adj.war- 
I like,  relating  to  7car.  Plin.  Ep  Pugnax 
et  quasi  bellatorius  stylus.  Ammian. 
Bellatoria  jumenta. 

BeLLaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  adj.  f.  wa7-like, 
skilled  in  70<ir.  Cic.  Bellatrix  iracundia. 
Firg.  Penthesilea  bellatrix.  Ovid. 
diva,  ft.  e.  Pallas.  Stat.  Bellatricesque 
carina;,  ships  of  war. 

BeLLaTOLOS  (bellus),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 diminut.  the  same  as  bellulus.  Plant. 

Bell.a  bellatula,  pretty,  charming. 

BELLaX  (bello),  acis,  adject,  warlike. 

3 Lucan. 

BELLE  (bellus),  adverb,  prettily,  neatly. 
Plant.  Buccas  tam  belle  purpurissatas 
habes,  charmingly.  Cic.  Hermathena 
belle  posita,  delightfully.  Id.  Pra;diola 
belle  Eedificata.  Id.  Bellissime  naviga- 
vimus, 7nost  agreeably,  prosperozisly.  Id. 

Ita  belle  nobis  flavit  lenissimus  ventus, 
so  favorably.  Id.  Bellissime  mecum 
esse  poteritis,  ver-y  comfortably.  Id. 

Haec  quo  modo  fers?  belle  meliercule, 
very  well.  Id.  Belle  adhuc,  all  well  so 
far.  Id.  Cecidit  belle,  it  happened 
luckily.  Id.  Attica  belle  se  habet,  is 
70cll.  Pers.  Euge  et  belle,  roeZZ/  bravo.  ’ 

IF  Pla7it.  Belle  tractare,  and  belle 

tangere  aliquem,  to  soothe,  caress.  I 

BELLER6PH0N,  ontis,  BeXXepoibwv,  and 
BELLEROPHONTES,  ce,  m.  BtXXcpo- 
(povrrg,  Bellerophon,  son  of  Glaziczis  and  *1 
grandson  of  Sis7jphus.  He  killed  the  { 
Chhnwra,  but,  attempting  to  mount  to 
heaven  on  the  winged  horse  Pegastis,  he  ■ 
7cas  thro7cn  do707i  and  fell  in  the  Aleian 
field.  Horat.  — Hence,  Bellerophon- 
teus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Bellerophon.  Prop. 
Bellerophonteus  equus,  ft.  e.  Pegasus.  .! 

BELLICOSOS  (bellum),  a,  um,  adj.  war-  , 
like,  soldier-like,  7mlorous.  Cic.  Gentes  < 

bellicosce.  Liv.  Bellicosiores.  JVepos.  • 

Bellicosissima  gens.  Liv.  Bellicosus  ( 

annus,  a year  of  continzial  war.  j 

BELLICOS(ld.),  a, nm,adi. relating  to  war,  ( 
TToXepiKdi,  TToXepeios.  Cic.  Rem  belli- 
cam  administrare.  Id.  Insignia  belli-  * 
ca.  Propert.  Bellica  navis,  a skip  of  1 
war.  Id.  Bellicus  equus.  Cic.  Belli-  ) 

ca  mors,  ft.  e.  in  7var.  Id.  Bellica  dis-  i 

ciplina.  Id.  Jus  bellicum.  Id.  Bellica  ! 

virtus. IF  Bellicum,  absol.  the  signal 

for  battle.  Hence,  bellicum  canere,  to 

gve  the  signal  for  battle.  Liv.  1 

Figur.  Cic.  Thucydides  de  bellicis  [ 

rebus  canit  etiam  quodammodo  belli-  > 

cum. IF  Bellicus  also  signifies  war- 

like, fierce  in  7var.  Fellei.  Bellica  civi-  I 
tas.  Ovid.  Bellicus  deus,  A.  e.  Romu-  I 
lus.  Id.  Bellica  dea,  ft.  e.  Pallas.  f 

BeLLIFER  (bellum  & fe*o),  a,  um,  adj.  I 
3 waz-Uke.  Claudian.  1 

BELLIGER  (bellum  & gero),  a,  um,  adj.  1 
3 waging  war,  warlike.  Ovid.  Belligerae  | 

gentes.  Id.  Belliger  ensis.  i 

BELLIGERaTOR  (belligero),  oris,  m ' 

3 a 7ca7~rior.  Avien.  1 

BELLIGER5  (bellum  & gero),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  n.  1.  to  70age  war,  carry  on  war,  | 
TToXepvo),  TToXepi^M.  Cic.  Par  in  belli-  i 
gerando  esse  possit.  Tacit.  Belligerare  | 

adversum  accolas.  IF  Figur.  Cic. 

Belligerare  cum  fortuna.  IF  Depo-  | 

nent,  Hygin.  Belus  gladio  belligeratus  ; 
est. 

bms,m.  the  golden  daisy.  Plin.  : 

BELLIPOTENS  (bellum  & potens),  eritis, 

3 powerful  in  war.  Firg.  Magne  bellipo-  | 
tens,  A.  c.  Mars.  StaLDiva  bellipotens,  , 

ft.  e.  Pallas.  | 

BELLIS,  Idis,  f.  the  white  daisy.  Plin  | 
BELLO  (bellum),  as,  avi,  atura,  n.  1.  tt  i 


BKL 


BEN 


BEN 


tear,  wage  or  carry  on  war,  iroXcuuo, 
roXeyi^tj.  Cic.  Longe  a donio  beltare. 
Id.  Cum  Poenis  bellare.  Tacit.  Bellare 
de  aliqua  re.  Curt,  inter  se.  Valer. 
contra  aliquem.  JVepos.  adversus  ali- 
quem. Id.  Bellare  animo  cum  aliquo. 
Stat.  Magno  bellare  parenti.  Liv.  Hoc 
bellum  a Consulibus  bellatum  est. 
Tacit.  Postquam  bellatum  est  apud 

Actium.  ir  Also,  to  contend,  Jight. 

Stat.  Bellare  caestu.  Sil.  eqse.  

IT  Also,  a deponent.  Tirg.  Et  pictis 
bellantur  Amazones  armis. 

BeLLoNA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  of  war, 
’Evveo.  Virg. 

BELLOR.  See  Bello.  3 

BeLLoSOS  (belluni),  a,  um,  adj.  warlike. 

3 Cmcil.  apud  JVb/i. 

BeLLOVACi,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Qallia 
Belgica,  in  the  modern  Beauvais.  Coes. 

BeLLOA  (bellum),  and  BeLUA,  ae,  f.  any 
large  blast,  or  fish;  a beast,  monster,  vqp, 
^r;piov.  See  Pecus.  Saeton.  Immani- 
um belluarum,  ferarumque  membra 
pr®grandia.  Cic.  Elephanto  belluarum 
nulla  prudentior.  Id.  Ferabellua.  Id. 

Innantes  belluac.  Horat.  saeva. 

IT  Also,  a term  of  reproach,  a brate^ 
beast.  Liv.  Volo  ego  illi  belluae  osten- 
dere. Terent.  Sed  quid  pertimui  autem 

bellua,  fool  that  I am. IT  Figurat. 

Sueton.  Ignarus  quanta  bellua  esset 
•imperium,  what  a burden. 

BeLLO  aLIS  (bellua),  e,  adj.  brutal,  bestial. 
Macrob.  Educatio  bellualis. 

BeLLOaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  Plant.  Belluata 
tapetia,  embroidered  with  animal  figures. 

BeLLOiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
a beast,  bestial,  sensual.  Oell. 

BkLLOLe  (belle),  adverb,  diminut.  well, 

3 prettily.  Jipul. 

BeLLOLOS  (diminut.  from  bellus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  rather  pretty,  spruce,  neat.  Plaut. 

BeLLUM  (duellum),  i,  n.  war,  noXtpos. 
Cic.  Bellum  acerbum.  Id.  crudelissi- 
mum et  maximum.  Id.  triste  ac 
turbulentum.  Id.  grave  et  periculo- 
sum. Id.  durissimum.  Ovid.  Bella 
acria.  JsTepos.  Bellum  navale.  Cie. 
civile.  Horat.  aspera.  Cic.  Commo- 
vere bellum.  Id.  parare.  Id.  denun- 
ciare  et  indicere.  Id.  Administrare 
bellum  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  contra  aliquem, 
conduct  the  war.  /d.  (in  the  same  sense) 
agere,  or  gerere  cum  aliquo.  Mepos. 
Gerere  bellum  cum  .^Egyptiis  adversus 
regem,  in  connection  with  the  Egyptians. 
Liv.  Bellare  bellum,  to  carry  on.  Id. 
inferre  alicui,  and  contra  aliquem. 
C(Bs.  Bellum  facere  alicui.  J\repos. 

Sedare  bellum.  Id.  componere.  

IT  Belli  (like  militice),  in  war,  in  time  of 
war.  Cic.  Vel  belli,  vel  domi.  Sallust. 
Belli  domique.  — Ablat.  hello,  in  the 
same  sense.  Cic.  Bello  Latinorum. 

IT  Also,  battle,  fight,  for  proelium. 

Justin.  Bellum  ciere.  Liv.  De  integro 

obortum  est  bellum. TT  Figur.  Liv. 

Bellum  tribunicium,  contest.  Cic.  Bel- 
lum indicere  philosophis. 

BkLLOoSOS  (bellua),  a,  um,  ^.Al.  abounding 

3 in  monsters.  Hor.  Belluosus  Oceanus. 

BeLLOS  (for  benulus,  dimin.  of  benus,  an 
old  form  of  bonus),  a,  um,  adj.  pretty, 
charming,  neat,  convenient,  elegant, 
KaXdg.  Petron.  Bellissima  occasio. 
Cic.  Locus  bellissimus.  Id.  Epistola 
bella.  Id.  Subsidium  bellissimum 

senectuti  otium. IT  Bellum  est,  it  is 

proper,  becoming,  convenient.  Cic. 

IT  Belli  cibi,  sweet,  pleasant  to  the  taste. 
Terent.  Unumquodque,  quod  erit 
bellissimum,  carpam.  Colum.  Vinum 

bellissinium.  IT  Also,  polite,  well- 

bred,  amiable.  Cic.  Non  est  hominis  et 
belli,  et  humani.  Id.  Cicero  bellissi- 
mus tibi  salutem  dicit.  Plaut.  Fui  ego 
bellus,  lepidus ; bonus  vir  nunquam. 

IT  Also,  pretty,  handsome,  beautiful. 

Martial.  Bellae  puellae.  Plaut.  Mea 

bella,  my  pretty  one. IT  Also,  well, 

in  good  health.  See  Sanus.  Cic.  Fac, 

bellus  revertare.  IT  Also,  good. 

Horat.  Bella  fama.  Varr.  Graeci”  bel- 
liores, quam  Romani. 

BkLO,  the  same  as  bale.  Varr.  3 
B£LONe  (/3eX6vr,),  es,  f.  the  hom-fish, 
horn-back,  same  as  acus.  Plin. 

BELUA.  See  Bellua. 

BELuNUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Cisalpine  Gaul, 
now  called  Belluno.  Plin. 

BeLOS,  i,  m.  BijXof,  the  father  of  Danaus 


and  JEgyptus,  and  king  of  Egypt.  See 

Belides. IT  Also,  a river  of  Phcenicia. 

Tacit. IT  Plin.  Beli  oculus,  the  gem 

cat’s-eye. 

BeNaCOS,  i,  m.  a lake  of  Cisalpine  Gaul, 
now  Lago  di  Garda.  Virg. 

BeNDIDIOS  (Bendis),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  Bendis,  the  Thracian  DiavM..  Liv. 
i’emplum  Bendidium. 

B£Ne  (benus,  obsol.  form  of  bonus),  adv. 
well,  KaXdii,  ev,  comp,  melius ; su{)erl.  op- 
time. It  is  used  in  all  the  senses  of  bo- 
nus. Terent.  O factum  bene  ! Id.  Bene 
facere  aliquid  alicui,  to  do  one  a favor. 
Plaut.  Bene  sibi  facere,  to  enjoy  one’s 
self.  Cic.  Bene  fecit  Silius.  Gell. 
Ingenium  bene  faciendi  habere,  a dis- 
position to  do  good.  Cic.  Plane  bene. 
Id.  Sane  bene  narras.  Id.  Rem  valde 
bene  gerere.  Terent.  Bene  et  sapi- 
enter dicere.  Id.  Bene  mones.  Cic. 
Bene  vivere.  Plaut.  Bene  agere  cum 
aliquo,  to  act  well  by.  Id.  Bene  loqui 
in  aliquem,  to  speak  well  of.  Id.  Bene 
velle  alicui,  to  wish  well.  Cic.  Viri 
bene  instituti.  Id.  Viator  bene  vesti- 
tus. Cato.  Ligna  ardebunt  bene. 

IT  Bene  dicere  alicui.  See  Benedico. 

IT  Bene  mereri,  bene  audire.  See  .Mereor, 
Audio.  — Bene  est  mihi,  tibi,  homini, 
&C.  it  is  well,  or  goes  well  with  me,  &c. ; 
/ mn  well.  Plant.  Minore  nusquam  bene 
fui  dispendio,  never  anywhere  did  I come 
off  better,  and  at  less  cost.  Horat.  jurat, 

bene  solis  esse  maritis. IT  Bene  esse 

alicui  aliqua  re,  te  abound.  Horat.  Bene 
erat  piscibus  urbe  petitis.  Plaxd.  Ubi 

illi  bene  sit  ligno. IT  Bene  habere, 

to  live  xcell,  enjoy  the  pleasures  of  life. 
Plant.  Q.ui  et  rem  servat,  et  qui  bene 
iiabet.  Cic.  Bene  habemus,  matters  <ro 

on  xocll  ivith  xis.  IT  Bene,  or  male 

habere  aliquem,  to  treat  well  or  ill. 

Plaut. U Bene  est.  Bene  habet,  ’tis 

well.  Cic.  Si  vales,  bene  est.  Lie. 
Benehabet:  dii  pium  movete  bellum. 
So,  Terent.  Bene  habent  tibi  principia, 
h.  c.  succeed.  Plaut.  Optime  haliet, 

nothing  can  be  better. IT  Bene  facis, 

IVell  done!  Terent.  Bene  fecisti: 

gratiam  habeo  maximam,  IT  Bene 

facere  (of  medicines),  to  do  good,  be  of 

use  or  avail.  Cato.  IT  Also,  good! 

czccllent!  bravo!  Cic.  Bene,  et  praecla- 
re.   IT  In  expressing  wishes  for 

one’s  health,  welfare,  &c.  Ovid.  Bene 
te,  a health  to  yon.  So,  dat.  Plaut.  Bene 
vobis.  Id.  Bene  nos.  Ovid.  Bene  do- 
minae.   TT  Also,  largely,  profusely. 

Sallust.  Bene  polliceri. IT  Also,  suc- 

cessfully, happily.  Cic.  Bene  promittere 

extis,  Cato.  Guod  bene  eveniat.  

IT  Also,  very.  Cic.  Litterae  bene  longae. 
Id.  Dolor  bene  plane  magnus.  Id. 
Bene  mane,  very  early  in  the  morning. 

TT  Also,  opportunely.  Terent.  Op- 

time  te  offers,  in  the  nick  of  time. 

TT  Also,  advantageously.  Plant.  Bene 
vendere,  dear.  Cic.  Bene  emere,  cheap. 

TT  Plaut.  Bene  vocas  (in  replying 

to  an  invitation  which  one  declines 
accepting),  you  are  very  polite,  or  I 
thank  you,  but,  «Sec.  — See  Melius,  and 
Optime. 

BENEDICe  (benedico),  adverb,  m fiatter- 

3 ing  terms,  kindly.  Plaut. 

B£N£DiCQ,  and  B£Ng  DIGS  (bene  & 
dice),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n.  3.  to  .speak  well  or 
favorably  of,  commend,  evXoycw.  Cic. 
Cui  bene  dixit  unquam  bono?  Ovid. 
Tibi  bene  dicere.  — Sometimes  other 
words  are  interposed.  Plaut.  Bene, 
quaeso,  inter  vos  dicatis,  et  mihi  ab- 
senti tamen.  Id.  Bene  equidem  tibi 

dico.  TT  Bene  dicere,  evjxyyeiv,  to 

use  words  of  good  omen.  Plaut.  Heia 
bene  dicite.  Id.  Bono  ariimo  es,  et 

benedice.  TT  With  later  writers 

followed  by  an  accusative,  and  then 
written  as  one  word,  to  praise,  bless. 
Apulei.  Benedicentes  deum.  Pass. 

Tertull.  Benedici  deum  condecet. 

Also,  to  consecrate,  hallow,  bless.  Lac- 
tant. Diem  septimum  benedixit.  Sulpic. 
Altarium  benedicere.  — Hence,  bene- 
dictus. Tertull.  Benedicti  Martvres. 
Apul.  Herba  benedicta,  the  herb  hare’s- 
foot.  See  Bene. 

B£N£DICTr5  (benedico),  6nis,  f.  a 

3 speaking  well  of  one ; praise,  evXoyia. 
Apulei. TT  Also,  a benediction,  bless- 

ing. Sulp.  Sev. 

101 


B£N£DiCTUM,  and  B£N£  DICTUM, 

3 (Id.),  i,  n.  a good  nying,  praise,  com- 
mendation. Terent.  Benedictis  si  cer- 

tasset,  audisset  bene. TT  Also,  a bene» 

diction,  blessing.  Paulin.  Molan. 

B£NEFACIQ,  and  B£N£  FACIS  (bene 
& facio),  is,  eci,  actum,  n.  3.  to  perform 
an  act  of  kindness,  confer  a favor,  do 
good,  evnoLw,  evepytTw.  Cic.  Amicis 
benefacere.  Plaut.  Malo  si  quid  bene 
facias,  id  beneficium  interit.  Id.  Dii 

tibi  benefaciant. TT  Benefacere  ad 

aliquid  (of  medicines),  to  be  good  for. 
Scribon.  Larg.  Ad  capitis  dolorem 
benefacit  serpyllum.  TT  See  Bene. 

B£N£FaCTI5  (benefacio),  onis,  f.  the 

3 performing  of  an  act  of  kindness,  benefac- 
tion. Tertull. 

BeN£FaCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a benefactor, 

3 one  who  does  good.  Coripp. 

benefactum,  and  BENE  FACTUM, 
(Id.),  i,  n.  a kindness,  benefit,  favor. 
Enn.  apud  Cicer.  Benefacta  male  locata, 

malefacta  arbitror. TT  Also,  a good 

act.  Cic.  Benefactoi'um  tecordatio. 

BENEFICE  (beneficus),  ax  v.  kindly,  libe- 

3 rally,  beneficently.  Gell. 

BENEFICENTIA  (Id.),  aj,  f.  kindness, 
beneficence.  Cic. 

BENEFICIARIOS  (beneficium),  ii,  m. 
one  who  receives  a favor.  Cws.  Bene- 
ficiarii superiorum  exercituum,  benefici- 
ary or  privileged  soldiers,  no  were  ex- 
empted by  the  favor  of  the  commander 
from  the  hard  labor  or  menial  services 

to  which  the  others  were  liable. 

TT  Also,  soldiers  promoted  to  a higher 
rank  by  the  favor  of  their  commanding 
ofiicer.  Coes.  Cum  beneficiariis  suis, 
quos  sua;  custodia;  causa ' habere  con- 
sueverat, &c. 

BENEFICIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 that  may  be  given  or  received  as  a favor. 
Scnec.  Beneficiaria  res. 

BENEFICIUM  (bene  & facio),  ii,  n.  a 
kindness,  favor,  benefit.  Cic.  Dare  bene- 
ficium alicui.  Id.  Dare  alicui  aliquid 
pro  beneficio.  Id.  Deferre  beneficium. 
Id.  conferre  in  aliquem.  Id.  collocare 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  Afficere  aliquem 
beneficio.  Id.  complecti  aliquem.  Id. 
Ornare  aliquem  maximis  beneficiis. 
Terent.  Accipere  beneficium  ab  aliquo. 
Cic.  Deferre  aliquid  alicui  in  beneficii 
loco,  h.  e.  to  coifer  as  a favor.  Id.  Pe- 
tere aliquid  ab  aliquo  in  beneficii  loco. 
Id.  Impetrare  aliquid  in  summo  bene- 
ficio, as  a very  great  favor.  Id.  Conce- 
dere aliquid  alicui  beneficii  causa.  Id. 
per  beneficium.  Gell.  Beneficium  ali- 
cui facere. TT  Also,  aid,  means.  Cic. 

Beneficio  tuo,  through  your  exertions. 
Id.  Nostri  consulatus  beneficio,  by 
rncans  ff.  Cors.  Beneficio  sortium. 
Terent.  Hoc  beneficio,  by  this  means. 

TT  Also,  a privilege,  right.  Pandect. 

TT  Also,  a conferring  of  any  favor, 

particularly  of  an  office,  a promotion 
Cic.  Cooptatio  collegiorum  ad  popuU 
beneficium  transferebatur.  Id.  Tabula 
cujus  beneficii.  Sueton.  Beneficii  sui 

centuriones,  his  own  creatures.  

TT  Also,  a person  who  receives  a favor. 
Cic.  In  beneficiis  ad  serarium  delatus  est, 
h.  e.  in  the  list  of  persons  to  be  rewarded 
for  services  done  to  the  public.  Liv. 
Tribuni  militum  antea  dictatorum  fue- 
rant beneficia,  creatures  of  the  dictators. 

BENEFICOS  (benefacio),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
neficent, prone  to  do  good,  generous,  libe- 
ral, bountiful.  Cic.  Homo  beneficus. 
Id.  Benefica  voluntas.  Plaut.  Beneficus 
oratione,  liberal  of  words.  Cic.  Esse  be- 
neficentissimum. Senec.  Beneficentior. 
— Beneficior,  bencficissimus,  are  also  used 
bv  Cato. 

BENEMEREOR.  See  Mereo. 

B£N£_5LeNS  (bene  & olens),  or  BENE 
OLeNS,  entis,  adj.  sweet-smelling,  fra- 
grant. Virg.  Beneolentis  anethi. 

BENEVeNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Samnium, 
now  Benevento.  Cic, — Hence,  Beneven- 
tanus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Beneventum.  Ju- 
venal. 

BEN£V6Le,  and  BENIVSLe  (benevolus), 
adverb,  benevolently,  kindly,  amicably, 
in  a friendly  manner,  affectionately.  Cic. 
Amice  et  benevole  facere  aliquid.  Au- 
gustin. Benevolentissime  accipere.  Sea 
Benevolus. 

BENEVOLENS  (bene  & volo),  entis,  ad- 

3 ject.  benevolent,  kind,  well-meaning,  ami- 

12 


BER 


BET 


cable.  Plant.  Amicus  multum  benevo- 
lens. Cie.  Benevolentior  esse  non 
possum.  Jd.  Fungi  officio  benevolen- 
tissimi.   fi’  Absol.  Plant.  Mulierem 

suam  benevolentem  convenire.  See 
Benevolus. 

B2N£V5LKNTrX,  and  BENi VSLeNTIa 
(benevolens),  a,  f.  benevolence,  good- 
will, kindness.  Cie.  Habere  benevolen- 
tiam erga  aliquem.  Id.  Praestare  alicui 
benevolentiam.  Id.  Esse  benevolentia 
singulari  in  aliquem.  Id.  Conferre  be- 
nevolentiam erga  aliquem.  Id.  Con- 
ciliare benevolentiam.  Id.  Bonam  be- 
nevolentiam et  fidem  perspicere.  Ar- 
nob.  Individuas  cunctis  benevolentias 
exhibere.  fi"  Also,  mildness,  indul- 

gence, benio-nity.  Pandect. 

Jl£NeV6L0S,  and  BEMVSL&S  (bene  & 
volo),  a,  um,  adj.  benevolent,  well-mean- 
ing, kind,  friendly.  Cic.  Benevolum  no- 
bis. Id.  Benevolo  animo  facere  aliquid. 
Fiant.  Benevolum  esse  erga  aliquem. 

BENIGNe  (benignus),  adv.  kindiij,  amica- 
bly, courteously,  liberally,  freely,  willingly. 
Cic.  Benigne  ac  liberaliter  facere  ali- 
quid. Id.  Benignissime  communicare 
aliquid  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Benigne  polli- 
ceri. Id.  Benigne  facere  alicui,  to  act 
kindly  towards.  Terent.  Benigne  jnac- 
bere  quod  opus  est.  Id.  Benigne  salu- 
tare. Id.  Benigne  audire.  Sallust.  Be- 
nigne respondere.  Hornt.  Benignius 
tractare  se.  Plin.  Benigne  viv'ere  ititer 
se,  to  live  on  good  terms  with  each  other. 
Liv.  Plebs  benigne  arma  cepit,  readily, 
willingly.  Horat.  Si  benigne  vepres  pru- 
na ferant,  ■plentifully.  IT  Benigne  is 

also  used  in  acknowledging  a favor  or 
courtesy,  equivalent  to  thanks,  I am 
much  obliged  to  you.  Terent.  Q,u<fi  voles, 
faciamqiie,  et  dicam.  Ph.  benigne  dicis. 
— Also,  in  declining  an  offer.  Horat.  At 
tu quantumvis  tolle : benigne,  no,  I thank 

you. IT  Also,  indulgently,  mercifully. 

Pandect. 

BENIGNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  kindness, 
liberality,  bounty,  benignity.  Cic.  Vi- 
dendum ne  major  benignitas  sit,  quam 
facultates.  Id.  Amicorum  benignitas 
exhausta.  Plural,  Plant.  Benignitates 
hominum  periere. fi'  Also,  Idnd  at- 

tention, courtesy,  politeness.  Cic.  Me 
summa  cum  benignitate  auditis. 

BENIGNITER  (Id.),  adverb,  kindly,  be- 

3 nignly.  Titinn.  apud  JVon. 

BENIGNOS  (for  benigenus,  from  bonus  & 
genus),  a,  um,  adj.  kind,  liberal,  obliging, 
generous,  amicable.  Cic.  Homines  be- 
nefici et  benigni.  Id.  Q,ui  benigni- 
ores volunt^  esse,  &;c.  Id.  Benignus 
ad  commodandum.  Plant.  Benignum 
esse  erga  aliquem.  Horat.  Benignum 
esse  alicui.  Terent.  Benigno  animo 
esse  in  aliquem.  Plin.  Benignissimum 

inventum,  A.  e.  beneficentissimum. 

fi”  Also,  plentiful,  abundant,  copious.  Ho- 
rat. Benigno  opulenta  cornu.  Id.  In- 
genii benigna  vena. fi"  Also,'/cr<tZe, 

fruitful.  Tibuli.  Terra  benigna.  Ovid. 
Benignus  ager.  Pompon.  Mela.  Mate- 
ria benigna,  a fruitful  subject. IT  Al- 
so, propitious,  favorable.  Horat.  Quas 
et  benigno  numine  Jupiter  defendit. 
Id.  vultum  servat  fortuna  benignum. 

IT  Also,  courteous,  gracious.  Liv. 

Benigno  vultu  excipere  aliquem.  Cic. 

Oratio  benigna.  TT  Also,  pleasing, 

agreeable.  Horat.  Sermone  benigno 

tendere  noctem. IT  Also,  easy,  good- 

kum.ored.  Plin.  Apelles  et  in  aemulis 

benignus.  IT  Also,  lucky,  of  good 

omen,  favorable.  Slat.  Benignus  dies. 

Id.  Benignr.  nox. IT  With  the  getii- 

tive,  Horat.  vini,  somnique  benigmis, 
indulging  f reely  in. 

BeNNA  (Gallic),  aj,  f.  a sort  of  two-wheeled 

3 vehicle.  Cato. 

BE5  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  make 
happy,  bless.  Horat.  Caelo  (virum)  Musa 
beat.  Id.  Beare  aliquem  munere.  Te- 
rent. O factum  bene  : beasti,  h.  e.  I ani 

rejoiced  to  hear  it. fi  Also,  to  comfort, 

d > good  to.  Plant:  Hoc  me  beat  saltern. 
Id.  Foris  aliquantillum  etiam  quod 

gusto,  id  beat.  fi  Also,  to  enrich. 

See  Beatas.  — Figurat.  Horat.  Latium 
beabit  divite  lingua. 

B£R£CyNTOS(Brpf/fiu'ro?),  i,  m.  a moun- 
tain of  Phrygia,  sacred  to  Cybele.  — 
Ueme,  BerecyntUicus,  and  Berecyntius, 


a,  um,  adj.  Berecynthian.  Plin.  Berecyn- 
tius tractus.  Claudian.  Berecyntia  ju- 
ga.   fi  Also,  relating  to  Cybele  or  her 

worship.  Horat.  Berecyntia  tibia,  used 
in  the  rites  of  Cybele.  Id.  sxva.  teue 
cum  Berecyntio  cornu  tympana.  Pers. 
Berecyntius  Attin,  beloved  by  Cybele. 
Ovid.  Berecyntius  heros,  h.  e.  Midas, 
son  of  Cybele.  Virg.  Berecyntia  mater, 
and,  absol.  Ovid.  Berecyntia,  Cybele. 

BERENICE,  es,  f.  Bepevisr],  Berenice,  wife 
of  Ptolemy  Euergetes ; her  hair  was 
placed  among  the  stars.  — Hence,  Bereni- 
ceus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Berenice.  Catull.  E 
Bereniceo  vertice  ctesariem. fi  Be- 

renice is  also  the  name  of  several  toions. — 
Whence,  Berenicis,  Idis,  f.  (sc.  regio), 
the  country  about  Berenice,  Cyrenaica. 

BeRGSMUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Cisalpine 
Gaul,  now  Bergamo. — Hence,  Bergonia- 
tes,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Bergomum. 
Pliiu 

BER6e,  es,  f.  Bspoij,  nurse  of  Semele. 

Ovid.  fi  Also,  a Trojan  woman. 

Virg. fi  Also,  a sea-nymph.  Virg. 

BeRoNES,  um,  m.  Bypeoveg,  a people  of 
Spain,  mentioned  by  Strabo.  The  body- 
guard called  beroncs  by  Hirt.  (B.  Alex. 
53.)  is  supposed  to  have  consisted  of 
men  of  this  tribe. 

BERGLX,  se,  f.  an  herb.  2 Mar  cell.  Empir. 

BERvIiLOS  (PypvXXos),  i,  m.  a beryl. 
Plin.  — The  ancients  comprised  the 
aquamarine  and  all  blue-colored  crystals 
under  this  term. 

BeRyTOS,  i,  f.  Bijpvroi,  a town  of  Phoeni- 
cia, now  Bayreuth,  or  Beyroot.  — Hence, 
Berytlus,  a,  um,  and  Berytensis,  e,  adj. 
of  Berytus.  Pint.  Berytium  vinum. 
Pandect.  Berytensis  colonia. 

BeS  (unc.),  bessis,  m.  eight  ounces,  or  two 
thirds  of  an  as  ; eight  inches,  or  two  thirds 
of  afoot;  eight  twelfths,  or  two  thirds  of 
any  whole  ; eight  parts  of  an  as,  whether 
of  weight,  measure,  or  of  the  coin.  See 
As.  Thus,  Plin.  In  binos  semodios 
farinte  satis  esse  bosses  fermenti,  eight 
undo;  or  ounces.  Colum.  Bes  jugeri, 
two  thirds  of  an  acre.  Cic.  Fenus  bfissi- 
bus,  interest  at  eight  per  cent.  Plin.  Jun. 
Ileres  ex  besse,  to  two  thirds  of  the  estate. 

fi  Also,  eight,  or  the  number  eight. 

Martial.  Bessem  bibamus,  eight  cups. 

fi  By  the  mathematicians  it  is  used 

for  two  thirds  of  six,  that  is,  four.  Vi- 
truv. 

BeSSaLIS  (bes),  e,  adject,  of  eight  ounces, 

3 or  eight  inches.  Vitruv.  Laterculi  bes- 
sales.  Martial.  Bessalis  scutula,  hold- 
ing eight  unciw. 

BESSI,6rum,m.Bf<7 (Tot,  apeople  of  Thrace. 
— Hence,  Bessicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  Bessi.  Cic.  Bessica  gens. 

BeSTIA  (unc.),ie,  f.  any  wild  animal,  a wild 
beast,  i^ypiov.  Cic.  In  bestiis  volucribus, 
nantibus,  agrestibus,  cicuribus  feris. 
See  Pecus,  /rf.  Ad  bestias  mittere,  A.  e. 
to  send  one  to  fight  with  the  wild  beasts  in 

the  circus. fi  Also,  a term  of  reproach. 

Plant.  Mala  tu  es  bestia. fi  Also, 

masc.  a Raman  family  name  (cognomen). 
Sallu.st. 

BeSTIaLIS  (bestia),  e,  adject,  of  a beast. 

3 Prudent.  Villi  bestiales. fi  Fig.  wild, 

barbarous.  Sidon.  Bestialium  nationum.^ 

BeSTIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating 
to  beasts.  Senec.  Ludus  bestiarius,  the 
contest  of  wild  beasts,  or  of  wild  beasts 

with  men  in  the  public  shows.  

fi  Bestiarius,  ii,  m.  absol.  one  who  fought 
with  wild  beasts  at  the  public  games.  Cic. 

BeSTISLA  (diminut.  from  bestia),  a»,  f. 

1 a little  animal.  Cic. 

BETA,  SB,  f.  the  beet,  tcvtXov.  Plin.  1 

BETA,  indeclinab.  the  second  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet,  Byra.  Juvenal.  Hoc 
discunt  omnes  ante  alpha,  et  beta 

puelliE.  fi  Figur.  second.  Martial. 

Beta  togatorum.  fi  Beta,  ae,  f.  is 

also  found.  Auson. 

BETaCEOS  (beta),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  beet. 
Varr.  Pedes  betaceos  seri  oporteat, 
roots  of  the  beet. 

BETHLEEM,  f.  indeclinab.  By^Xtip,  a 
town  of  Judeea.  Hence,  Bethleus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  Bethlehem.  Paul.  JVol. 

BeTIS,  is,  f.  the  same  as  Beta.  Seren. 

3 Summon. 

BETISS5,  or  BETIZ5  (beta),  as,  n.  1.  to 
flag,  a cant  term  used  by  Augustus  for 
langueo.  Sueton. 

302 


J31C 

BET3,  and  BITQ  (jlypt),  is,  n.  3.  to  go, 
3 walk,  an  old  word.  Varr.  Multos  foras 
betere  jussit.  Plant.  Ad  portum  ne 
bitas. 

BETONICA,  or  VETTONICA,  x,  f,  tht 
3 herb  betony.  Plin. 

BETRIACUM.  See  Bebriacum.  3 
BeTOLLA,  or  BeTOLA,  ae,  f.  the  birch- 
tree.  Plin. 

BETtJLOS,  i,  a sort  of  precious  stone,  sup- 
posed to  possess  magical  virtues.  Plin. 
BIaS,  antis,  m.  one  of  the  seven  wise  men 
of  Greece.  Cic. 

BIBaX  (bibo),  acis,  adj.  given  to  drink- 
3 ing ; a drunkard.  Oell. 

BIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  potable,  drinkable. 
3 Cad.  Aurelian. 

BIBITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a drinker, 
3 Sidon. 

BIBLINOS  (biblus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
3 the  byblus  or  papyrus.  Hieronym. 
BIBLIOPOLA  (0ifjXio7rc3Xys),  le,  m.  a 
9 bookseller.  Plin. 

BIBLIOTHECA  (/SiPXLo^yKy),  x,  f.  a 

library  or  hullm  containing  books.  Cic. 

Abdere  se  in  bl|)lic»tliecani. fi  Also, 

a library  or  collection  of  books.  Cic. 
BIBLIOTHECaLIS  (bibliotheca),  e,  adj. 

of  a library.  Sidon.  Apoll. 
BIBLIOTHECOLA  (dipiinut.  from  biblio- 
theca), cTB,  f.  a.  small  library.  Syrnmach. 
BIBLOS  (/JT/JAdj),  i,  f.  an  Egyptian  plant 
3 or  reed,  called  also  qmpyrii^,  of  the  bark 
of  which  paper  was  first  made.  Lucan. 
BIBO  (unc.),is,blbi,bibltum,a.3.  todrink, 

2 quaff,  nivco.  See  Poto.  Terent.  Dare 
alicui  bibere.  Cic.  Aquam  bibere.  Id. 
Bibere  jucunde.  Propert.  ex  aqua. 
Martial,  ab  amne.  Propert.  ex  fonte. 
Juvenal,  fictilibus.  Virg.  gemma,  out 
of  a cup  set  with  gems.  Propert.  e gem- 
ma. Macrob.  ex  auro.  Senec.  in  auro, 

A.  e.  from  a golden  vessel.  fi  Cic. 

Fit  invitatio,  ut  Grieco  more  biberetur, 
(fee.  A.  e.  to  pass  from  smaller  to  larger 

cups.  If  Muriial.  Bibere  nornen 

alicujus,  to  toast  one,  wliich  was  done 
by  drinking  as  many  cups  as  there  were 

letters  in  his  name. fi  Poetic.  Bibere 

flumen,  to  live  on  or  near  its  banks.  Virg. 

Qui  Tiberim,  Fabarimque  bibunt. 

fi  Also,  to  imbibe,  drink  in ; suck,  suck  in. 
Virg.  Sat  prata  biberunt.  Ovid.  Hor- 
tus aquas  bibit.  Plin.  Lanarum  nigrae 
nullum  colorem  bibunt,  take.  Horat. 
Amphora  fumum  bibere  instituta. 
Virg.  Bibit  ingens  arcus,  draws  up  the 
water.  Id.  Hasta  alte  bibit  acta  cru- 

orem,  drinks  the  blood.  fi  Figur. 

Horat.  Pugnas  bibit  aure  vulgus,  hears 
greeddy,  swallows.  Propert.  Suspensis 
auribus  ista  bibam.  Virg.  Dido  longum 
bibebat  amorem,  imbibed. 

BIBO  (bibo),  6nis,  m.  a drunkard,  soL 

3 Jul.  Firmic. 

BIBOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  given  to  drink 
3 ing,  sottish.  Laber,  apud  Oell. 
BIBREVIS  (bis  & brevis),  e,  adj.  Dio 
3 med.  pes,  a metrical  foot,  the  same  as 
dibrachys. 

BIBOLOS  (bibo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  draws  oi 
3 sucks  in  moisture  ; drinking  in,  soaking 
up.  Virg.  Favilla  bibula.  Id.  Arena 
bibula.  Id.  Lapis  bibulus,  A.  e.  sand- 
stone. Plin.  Charta  bibula,  blotting-pa- 
per, that  sucks  in  the  ink,  blotting.  Lucan. 
Bibula  papyrus,  because  it  grows  in  the 
water.  Ovid.  Lana  bibula.  Id.  Bibulae 

nubes. fi  Also,  drinking  deep.  IIo- 

rat.  Potores  bibuli.  Id.  Bibulus  Falerni. 
»fi  Hence,  the  Roman  cognomen  Bi- 
bulus. Liv.  M.  Calpurnius  Bibulus,  col- 
league of  Julius  Csesar. fi  Figur. 

Pers.  Bibul®  aures,  A.  e.  greedy  to  hear. 
BICEPS  (bis  & caput),  cipitls,  adject. 

1 two-headed,  having  two  tops  or  heads. 
Cic.  Puella  biceps.  Liv.  Biceps  puer. 
Pers.  In  bicipiti  somniasse  Parnasso. 
fi  Figur.  Flor.  Civitas  biceps,  di- 
vided into  two  parts  or  factions.  Apulei. 
Argumentum  biceps,  a dilemma. 
BICLINIUM  (bis  & nXivy),  ii,  n.  adining- 
3 room  with  two  couches  in  it ; or  a dining- 
couch  for  two  persons.  Plant,  and 
Quintii. 

BICOLOR  (bis  & color),  oris,  adj.  of  two 
colors,  particolored.  Ovid.  Bicolor  bac- 
ca.  Virg.  Equus  bicolor  albis  maculis. 
BICOLOROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  same 
3 as  Bicolor.  Vopisc. 

RICO.MIS  (his  &[.  coma),  e,  adj.  having  M 


BIF 


BIM 


BIP 


double  mane,  a mane  on  each  side.  Equus 
bicomis.  Veget.  3 

BlfCoRNIGfill  (bis  & corniger),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  two-horned.  Ovid. 

BICORNIS  (bis  <Sc  cornu),  e,  adj.  having 
twi  horns.  Ovid.  Fauni  bicornes,  llu- 
rat.  Luna  bicornis.  IF  Also,  two- 
pronged. Virg.  Furcie  bicornes.  

IT  Also,  having  two  arms  or  branches. 
Virg.  Rhenus  bicornis. 

BiCoRPOR  (bis  &.  corpus),  is,  adj.  having 

3 two  bodies.  Cic.  Bicorporeni  altlixit  ma- 
num, h.  e.  the  centaurs. 

BICOBITaLIS,  e,  and  BICOBITOS  (bis 

2 & cubitus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  two  cubds. 
Plin.  Caule  bicubitali,  jlpul.  Herba 
ramulis  bicubitis. 

BIDeNS  (bis  & dens),  tis,  adject,  having 

2 two  teeth  or  prongs.  Plin.  Ancoram 

bidentem.  Virg.  fernxiue  manus  arma- 
ta bidenti,  h.  e.  two-prongcd  pincers. 

IT  Absol.  a sort  of  mattock,  grnbbing-axc. 
Virg.  gleba  versis  frangenda  bidentibus. 
Juvenal.  Bidentis  amans,  h.  c.  fond  of 

agriculture. IF  Also,  Bidens  (bis  <fc 

annus),  tis,  f.  a sheep  fit  for  sacrifice,  of 
the  age  of  tw)  years.  Virg.  mactant 
lectas'’ de  more  bidentes.  Ilorat.  Ten- 

tare  multa  ca;de  bidentium  Deos. 

IF  Also,  any  sheep.  Phwdr. 

BIDeNTAL  (bidens),  alis,  n.  a place  blast- 

3 ed  with  lightning,  because  a victim  was 

sacrificed  upon  such  spots  to  appease 
the  divine  anger.  Horat.  Triste  biden- 
tal.   IF  Also,  a person  struck  with 

lightning.  Pers.  Triste  jaces  lucis,  evi- 
tandumque  bidental. 

BIDIS,  is,  f.  a town  of  Sicil)i.  Cic.  — 
Whence,  Bidensis,  e,  and  Bidinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  from  Bidis.  Cic. 

BIDOUM  (bis  &c.  dies),  i,  n.  the  period  of 
two  days.  JVepos.  Biduo,  et  duabus  noc- 
tibus. Terent.  In  hoc  biduum  vale, 
for  these  two  days.  Cic.  Ut  per  biduum 
nemo  horninern  homo  agnosceret.  Id. 
Loca  a Brundusio  absunt  biduum  aut 
triduum,  two  or  three  day s^  journey.  Id. 
Castra  aberant  bidui.  Id.  Ventidius 
bidui  spatio  abest  ab  eo.  Id.  Concio  bi- 
duo nulla,  for  two  days.  Sucton.  Biduo 
post.  Id.  Post  biduum.  Id.  Biduo  con- 
tinenti,/o?‘  two  days  successively. 

BIDOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  two  days.  Liv. 

2 Biduum  tempus. 

BIeNNaLIS  (bis  & annus;,  e,  adj.  of  two 

3 years.  Justin. 

BIeNNIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  two  years’  con- 

2 tinuance,  duorum  annorum.  Plin.  Bi- 
enni spatio.  Others  read  biennii. 

BIkNNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  space  of  two 
years.  Cic. 

BIFARIAM  (bifarius),  adverb, ia  twoplaces 

1 or  parts.  Liv.  Gemina  victoria  duobus 

bifariam  pru'liis  parta.  Sucton.  Bifariam 
laudatus  est.  Cic.  Bifariam  distribuere, 
into  twoparis.  Plant.  Dispartire  obsoni- 
um bifariam. 1F  Also,  twice.  Messa- 

la apud  Ocll.  Bifariam  cum  populo  agi 

non  potest. 1F  Also,  in  favo  ways,  in 

a twofold  manner.  Pandect.  Cognationis 
substantia  bifariam  intelligitur. 

BIFARIOS  {6t(l)daiog),  a,  um,  adj.  divided 

3 into  two  parts,  of  two  sorts,  twofold. 
.Bpulei. 

BIF£R  (bis  & fero),  a,  um,  adj.  yielding 

2 fruit  twice  a year.  Virg.  biferi  rosaria 

Paesti.  Plin.  Ficus  biferae. IF  Also, 

two-fold.  Manil.  biferum  Centauri  cor- 
pus. 

BIFIDATOS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Bifidus. 

2 Plin. 

BIFIDOS  (bis  & findo),  a,  um,  adj.  split  or 

2 divided  into  tico  parts,  Ovid.  Bi 

fidos  pedes.  Plin.  Lacertis  lingua  bifida. 

BIFiSSOS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  bifidus. 

3 Solin. 

BIFORIS  (bis  & foris),  e,  adj.  having 

3 two  folds  or  leaves.  Ovid.  Bifores  intra- 
bat Luna  fenestras. IF  Also,  having 

two  holes  or  openings.  Solin.  Nidos  mo- 
liuntur bifori  accessu.  Virg.  Biforem 
dat  tibia  cantum,  played  an  a pipe  with 
two  holes. 

BIFORMATOS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Bifor- 

3 mis.  Cic. 

BIFoRMIS  (bis  & forma),  e,  adj.  having 

2 two  shapes,  double-shaped.  Tacit.  Bifor- 
mes hominum  partus.  Virg  Proles  bi- 
formis Minotaurus  inest.  Ilorat.  bifor- 
mis Vates,  h.  e.  as  a man  and  as  a swan. 
Ovid.  Janus  biformis. 


BIFOROS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Biforis. 
3 Vitruv. 

BTFRoNS  (bis  & frons),  ontis,  adj.  with 
3 two  faces.  Virg.  Jani  bifrontis  imago. 
BIFCRCOS  (his  ic  furca),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing two  prongs,  two-pronged.  Liv.  Bifur- 
ci valli.  Ov(d.  Ramus  bifiiicus. 

BIGA  (for  bijuga,  from  bis  & jugum),  x, 
f.  a pair  of  horses  yoked  to  a chariot,  gen- 
erally in  the  plural.  Plin.  Bigas  {)ri- 
jnas  junxit  Phrygum  natio.  Virg.  Raj)- 

tatus  bigis. Also,  a car  or  chariot 

drawn  by  two  horses,  or  other  animals. 
7'acit.  Bigae  Victoria  institerat.  Sucton. 
Unius  bigae  adjectione.  Virg.  Aurora 
in  roseis  fulgebat  lutea  bigis. 

BIGaTOS  (biga),  a,  um,  adj.  stamped  with 
the  figure  of  a biga.  Liv.  Argentum  bi- 
gatum.— And  absol.  Liv.  (duingentos 
bigatos  numerare,  a coin  bearing  the  biga 
on  the  reverse. 

BIGeMM£0S  (bis  & gemma),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  or  set  with  two  gems.  Trebell. 
Annulus  bigemmeus. 

BIGkMMIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  having  two  buds. 
Colum. 

BIGENEROS  (bis  genus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
bon  kinds,  mongrel.  Varr. 
BIGERRIoNeS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Gaul, 
whose  capital  was  Tarbe,  now  Bigorre. 
Cws.  — Hence,  Bigerricus,  and  Bigerri- 
tinus,  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
people.  Sidon.  Bigerricus  turbo,  from 
their  quarter.  Jluson.  Bigerritana  patria. 
BIJOGIS  (bis  & jugum),  e,  adj.  drawn  by 
3 tivo  horses.  Sucton.  Curriculum  bijuge. 
Virg.  Bijnjes  equi,  a pair  of  horses 
yoked  to  a chariot. 

BIJOGOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drawn  by  bco 
3 horses.  Lucret.  Bijugus  currus.  Virg. 
Bijugi  equi,  two  horses  under  one  yoke.  — 
And  absol.  Virg.  Bijugis  fugiens.  Id. 
Certamen  bijugum,  a race  with  big<B. 

IF  Figur.  Claudian.  Bijuges  fasces, 

//,.  e.  double. 

BILANX  (bis  & lanx),  ancis,  adj.  with  two 
3 scales  or  balances.  Martian.  Capell. 
BILBILIS,  is,  f.  a town  of  Spain,  the  birth- 
place of  Martial.  Plin. 

BILIBRA  (bis  libra),  te,  f.  two-pound 
weight.  Liv.  Bilibra  fiirris. 

BIl.IBRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  containing  two 

pounds.  Ilorat.  Cornu  bilibri.  

IT  Also,  weighing  two  pounds.  Mai-tial. 
Mullus  bilibris.  Plin.  Bilibres  olPe. 
BILINGUIS  (bis  Sc  lingua),  e,  adj.  having 

3 two  tongues.  Plant. IF  Also,  speaking 

two  languages.  Ilorat.  Canusini  more 
bilinguis,  h.  e.  s]7caking  a mixed  dialect. 
TF  Also,  double-tongued,  double,  de- 
ceitful, false,  treacherous.  Virg.  Ciuippe 
dnmum  timet  ambiguam,  Tyriosciue 
bilingues.  Pheedr,  Ciuantum  homo  bi- 
linguis saeps  concinnat  mali. 

BILToSOS  (bilis),  a,um,adj.  abounding  in 

2 hile,  bilious.  Ceis. 

BILIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  bile,  Horat.  Pur- 

gare bilem.  Cic.  Cum  bilis  redundat, 
morbi  nascuntur.  Flur.  Plin.  Biles  de- 
trahere. Id.  Bilis  suffusa,  the  jaundice. 
In  the  same  sense,  Scnec.  suffusio  luri- 
dae bilis.  Plin.  Sufi'usus  bile,  having 

the,  jaundice.  IF  Figur.  choler,  ire, 

7Drath,  anger.  Cic.  Bilem  id  commovet. 
Ilorat.  Splendida  bilis,  Id..  Meum  je- 
cur urit  bilis,  / burn  with  indignation. 
Juvenal.  Effundere  bilem,  to  give  a loose 
to.  Id.  Movere  alicui  bilem.  Senec. 
Bilem  habere,  to  be  in  a passion.  Plant. 
Bilein  concire  in  nasum,  to  provoke  to 
anger.  Cels.  Atrn  hWis,  rage,  fury  ; in- 
sanity. So,  Senec.  Nigra  bilis. 

BILIX  (bis  licium).  Icis,  adj.  woven 

3 ivith  a double  thread.  Virg.  Bilicem  lori- 
cam. 

BILOSTRIS  (biset  lustrum),  e,  adj.  of  the 
3 space  of  ten  years.  Ovid.  See  Lustrum. 
BILyCHNIS  (bis  & lychntis),  e,  adj.  hav- 
3 ing  two  lights.  Petron.  Lucerna  bilych- 
nis^ 

BIMAMMIA  (bis  & mamma),  a;,  f.  sc. 
2 vitis,  bearing  two  large  clusters  of  grapes 
like  paps.  Plin. 

BIMARIS  (bis  & mare),  e,  adj.  lying  on 
two  sens.  Ilorat.  Bimaris  Corinthus. 
BIMARn'OS  (bis  maritus),  i,  in.  the  hus- 

2 band  of  two  wives.  Cic. 

BIMaTER  (bis  & mater),  tris,  adj.  having 

3 two  mothers.  Or  id.  Bacchum  bimatrem, 
having  been  born  first  of  Semele,  and 
then  from  the  thigh  of  Jupiter. 

103 


BIMaTOS  (bimus),  us,  m.  the  age  of  twt 

2 years.  Plin.  Ultra  bimatum  non  vivunt, 

BIMEMBRIS  (bis  &;  membrum),  e,  adj. 

3 having  double  members ; with  twofold  limbs. 
Jnvenal.  Bimembri  monstrum  puero 

comparo.  *F  Also,  having  limbs  of 

different  species.  Virg.  Nubigenae  bi- 
membres ; centaurs.  Absol.  Ovid.  La- 
vere bimembres  vulnera. 

DIMENSIS  (bis  &,  mensis),  is,  m.  tAe 
space  of  two  months.  Liv. 

BIMESTRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  two  months. 

2 Plane,  ad  Cicer.  — Abl.  Horat.  Porco 
bimestri  j and  Ovid.  Porca  bimestre. 

BLMETER  (bis  & metrum), tra,trum,  adj, 

3 cotisisting  of  two  metres,  Siperpos.  Sidon. 

BI.^IOLOS  (diminut.  from  bimus),  a,  um, 

2 adj . of  the  age  of  two  years.  Catull.  Pueri 
bimuli  instar. 

BIMOS  (bis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  two  years,  two 

] years  old,  of  two  years’  continuance,  6u- 
rfis.  Varr.  Taurum  bimum.  Plane, 
ad  Ciccr.  Legio  bima.  Horat.  Bimum 
merum.  Martial.  Pensio  bima,  the  rent 

that  has  now  run  on  two  years. IF  Cic. 

Sententia  bima,  for  continuing  my  com- 
mand two  years  longer. 

BINaRIOS  (bini),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 

3 or  consisting  of  two  things.  Lamprid. 

BINI  (bis),  X,  a,  adj.  two  and  two,  two  by 

boo.  Cic.  Describebat  censores  binos  in 
singulas  civitates.  Id.  Unicuique  binos 
pedes  assignare,  boo  to  each.  Id.  Fene- 
rari binis  centesimis,  at  bco  per  cent,  per 
nurnth.  See  Centesima.  Id.  Venationes 

bina;  per  dies  quinque,  two  a day. 

IF  Also,  two.  Lucret.  Secare  aliquid  in 

bina.  Particularly  of  things  joined 

or  reckoned  together,  as  a pair,  &c. 
Cic.  Terna,  aut  bina  verba  dicebant. 
Id.  Per  binos  tabellarios  misi  litteras. 
Plaut.  Boves  bini,  a yoke  of  oxen.  Cic. 
Bini  scyphi.  — Or  with  nouns  which 
have  no  singular,  or  whose  plural  has  a 
peculiar  sense.  Cic.  Binas  litteras  ac- 
cepisse. Id.  Bina  castra.  Id.  Inter  bi- 
nos ludos.  Id.  Bina;  copi.i;. IT  Or 

joined  with  numerals.  Quintii.  Bina 
millia.  Martial.  Quater  bini  nummi, 
eight.  — Also,  with  nouns  of  measure. 
Sallust.  Verutum  pedum  binum  (for  bi- 
norum). Plin.  Crassitudo  binum  digi- 
torum.   IT  Also,  double,  twofold.  Lit- 

cret.  Fieri  bina.  — Singular.  Lucret.  Bi- 
na suppellex.  Id.  Corpus  binum,  of  the 
centaurs. 

BINOCTIUM  (bis  & nox),  ii,  n.  two 

2 nights,  the  space  of  two  nights.  Tacit. 
Plusquam  binoctium  abesse. 

BINOMINIS  (bis  & nomen),  e,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  two  names.  Ovid.  Binominis  Istri, 
h.  e.  which  was  called  Damibius  and  Ister. 
Id.  Ascanii  binominis,  h.  c,  who  was 
also  called  Iulus. 

BINUS,  a,  um.  See  Bini. 

BION,  i,  a kind  of  wine,  made  of  unripe 
grapes,  and  celebrated  for  its  sanitary 
qualities.  Plin. 

BION,  onis,  m.  Bion',  Bion,  a Greek  phi- 
losopher, noted  for  his  caustic  sayings.  — 
AVhence,  Bioneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
Bion.  Horat.  Bioneis  sermonibus,  sa- 
tirical.   IF  .Uso,  Bion,  a Oreck pastoral 

poet. 

BI6THANAT&S  {(jioQavaro^),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  dies  a violait  death.  Lamprid. 

BIPaLIUM  (bis  & pala),  ii,  n.  a double 

2 mattock.  Cato.  Terram  bipalio  vertere, 
to  dig.  Liv.  Fossam  fodiens  bipalio  in- 
nixus. 

BIPALMIS,  e,  and  BIPALMOS  (bis  & 

3 palmus),  a,  um,  adj.  two  spans  long  or 
broad.  Liv.  Spiculum  bipalme.  JIpuL 
Tlyrsi  bipalmi. 

BIPaRTIO  (bis<fc  partio),  is,  Ivi,  Ttum,  a. 

1 4.  to  divide  into  two  parts,  bisect.  Colum. 
Ver  bipartitur.  Cic.  Ita  bipartiti  fue- 
runt, ut  Tiberis  inter  eos  interesset. 
Plin.  Bipartiti  AEthiopes. 

BIPaRTITO  (bipartitus),  adverb,  into  two 
parts.  Cic.  Classis  bipartito  distributa. 
CcBs.  Signa  bipartito  intulerunt,  from 
two  quarters. 

BIPATENS  (bis  & patens),  entis,  adj.  open- 

3 ing  two  ways,  having  two  leaves.  Virg. 
Portis  bipkentibus  adsunt. IF  Al- 

so, having  two  entrances.  Virg.  Consi- 
dunt tectis  bipatentibus. 

BIPEDA  (bis  & pes),  a;,  f.  a tile,  or  Jiag, 

3 two  feet  long,  used  in  pavements.  Pai 


BIS 


BLA 


BLA 


BIP£DaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  two  feet  long', 
wide,  or  thick.  Cws.  Materia  bipedalis. 
Id.  Bipedales  trabes.  Colum.  Bipedalis 
latitudo.  JIorat.  Modulus  bipedalis. 
BrP£OAN£OS,  and  BtP£DAN0S,  a,  um, 
adj.  the  same  as  Bipedalis.  Plin.  and 
Colam. 

BiPicNNIFfiR  (bipennis  & fero),  a,  um, 
n adj.  bearing  a battle-aze.  Ovid. 
BIPeNNIS  (bis&  pinna),  e,  adject,  hav- 

2 iiig  two  edges,  two-edged,  catting  with  two 

sides.  Firg.  Ferro  icta  bipenni. 

^ Absol.  f.  a two-edged  ate,  a battle-axe, 
pole-axe.  Horat.  Ilex  tonsabipennibus. 
Virg.  Caelatamque  argento  ferre  bi- 
pennem.   IF  Also,  Bipennis  (bis  Sx 

penna),  having  two  loings.  Plin.  Insec- 
tum bipenne.  Farr.  Bipennes  plumas, 
both  wings. 

BIPeNSILIS  (bis  & pensilis),  e,  adject. 

3 that  may  he  suspended  by  two  sides,  having 
two  handles.  Varr. 

BIPERTIO,  &c.  Same  as  Bipartio,  &c.  3 
BIPeS  (bis  & pes),  edis,  adject,  ^cith  two 
3 feet,  tioo-footed,  dinovs.  Cic.  0*inium 
bipedum  impurissimus,  bipeds.  Plin.  Ep. 
Regulus  omnium  bipedum  nequissimus, 
as  great  a rogue  as  walks  on  two  legs. 
Virg.  Bipedum  equorum,  sea-hoi-ses, 
represented  as  having  only  the  forelegs. 
Plin.  .®gyptii  mures  bipedes  ambulant, 
on  two  legs. 

BTPRoROS  (bis  & prora),  a,  um,  adj.  with 
3 twoprows.  Hygin.  Navis  biprora. 
BIReMIS  (bis&remus),  e,  adject,  with 
two  oars.  Horat.  Birenus  scapha,  a 
two-oared  boat.  Liv.  Lembus  biremis. 

And,  absol.  Luean.  Longa  biremis. 

IF  Also,  having  two  rows  of  oars,  and,  gen- 
erally, subst.  a galley  of  this  sort.  Cces. 
BIR6TCfS  (bis  & rota),  a,  um,  adj.  with  two 
3 wheels.  JSTon.  — Substant.  Birota,  ae. 

Cod.  Theod.  a two-wheeled  vehicle. 
BIRROS  (TTvppos),  and  BuRROS,  i,  m.  a 
3 coarse  outer  garment,  of  a red  color,  a sort 
of  cloak.  Vopisc. 

BIS  (duis),  adverb,  twice  ; on  two  occasions. 
Cic.  Bis  falleris,  doubly.  Id.  Bis  terque. 
twice  or  thrice.  Virg.  Bis  die,  twice  a 
day,  Sli  rrjg  rifiepag.  Cic.  Bis  in  die. 
Plant.  Bis  tanto  amici  sunt  inter  se, 
quam  prius,  twice  as  much  as  before. 
Virg.  Bis  patet  tantum.  Cic.  Bis  inna, 
four.  Horat.  Bis  ter,  six.  Id.  Bis 
quinque  viri,  A.  e.  decemviri.  Liv.  Bis 
millies.  Martial.  Trecenta  debet  Ti- 
tius, hoc  bis  Albinus,  tioice  that.  Cic. 
Bis  ad  eundem  (sc.  lapidem  offendere), 
proverb,  to  split  twice  on  the  same  rock, 

commit  the  same  error  twice. IF  Also, 

a second  time,  for  iterura.  Martial.  Bis 
Frontino  consule. 

BISaCCIUM  (bis  & saccus),  ii,  n.  a bag 
3 with  two  pouches.  Petron. 

BISaLT.®,  arum,  m.  BicrdArai,  a Thra- 
cian tribe,  dwelling  near  the  Strinnon.  Lie. 
— Whence  Bisaltia,  and  Bisaltica,  jr,  f. 
their  country.  Liv. 

BISaLTIS,  Idis,  a maiden,  dejlowcred  by 
3 JVeptune,  called  also  Theophane.  Ovid. 
BISeLLIUM,  and  BISSkLLIUM  (bis 
k.  sella),  ii,  n.  a stool  with  two  seats. 
Varr. 

BISoN,  ontis,  m.  and  f.  a kind  of  wild  ox, 
a buffalo.  Plin. 

BISSeNi  (bis&seni),  ae,  a,  adj.  twice  six, 
twelve.  Sil. 

BISSeXTOS  dies,  the  bissextile  or  interca- 
3 lary  day,  which  was  added  every  fourth 
year  (leap-year),  when  the  twenty-fourth 
and  twenty-fifth  of  February  were  both 
styled  the  sixth  of  the  calends  of  March 
(dies  sextus  ante  Cal.  Mar.).  Pandect. 

And,  absol.  bissextum.  Hmmian.  

IF  So,  bissextus  annus,  bissextile  or  leap- 

year.  Augustin. IF  Also,  bissextus 

honos,  the  consuli  hip,  so  called  in  allu- 
sion to  the  twelve  lictors.  Stat. 
BiST6N£S,  um,  t/ie  Thracizns,  Biaroveg. 
Lucan.  — Hence,  Bistonis,  idis,  and  Bis- 
tonius, a,  um,  adj.  Thracian.  Horat.  Bis- 
tonidum  crines,  Thracian  women.  Ovid. 
Bistonis  ora,  h.  e.  Thracia.  Ovid.  Tel- 
lus Bistoniis  habitata  viris.  Id.  Bisto- 
niae aves,  h.  e,  cranes.  Id.  Bistonius 

turbo,  h.  e.  northern. IF  Bistonia,  ce, 

absol.  Thrace.  Valer.  Flacc. 
BISuLCILINGUA  (bisulcus  & lingua), 
3 ae,  m.  having  a cloven  tongue ; double- 
tongued,  deceitful.  Plant. 

BISOLCOS  (bis  &,  sulcus),  a,  um,  adj.  clov- 


en, or  divided  into  two  parts.  Ovid.  Pede 
bisulco.  Id.  Lingua  bisulca,  forked. 
Plin.  Cauda  bisulca.  Id.  Bisulca  ungula. 

IF  Bisulca,  cloven-footed  beasts.  Plin. 

BISvLLaBOS  (bis  Sc  syllaba),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 consisting  of  two  syllables,  dissyllabic. 
Varr. 

BlTIIyNIX,  ae,  B£3^r;i/ra,  a country  of 
Asia,  lying  between  the  Propontis  and  the 
Black  sea.  — Hence,  Bithynicus,  Bithy- 
nius, and  Bithynus,  a,  um,  and  Bithynis, 
Idis,  f.  adj.  Bic/ti/ntaw.  Cic.  Bithynica 
societas.  Horat.  Bithyna  negotia.  Ovid. 
Melie  Bithynide.  And  Bithynii,  Plin., 
and  Bithyni,  Tacit,  the  Bithyuians. 
BITO.  See  Beto.  3 

BIT0M£N  {niTTa,  or  n-to-cra).  Inis,  n.  bitu- 
men, mineral  pitch,  found  both  in  a solid 
and  liquid  state,  ae^aXrog.  Virg.  In- 
cende bitumine  iauros.  Vitruv.  Bitu- 
men liquidum. 

BITOMINaTOS  (bitumen),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bituminous,  impregnated  with  bitumen. 
Plin.  Aqua  bituminata. 

BlT0MIN£0S(Id.),  a,  um,adj.  bitiuninous. 

3 Ovid.  Bitumineie  rapiunt  incendia  vires. 
BITOMINGSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bitumi- 

2 nous,  impregnated  with  bitumen.  Vitruv. 
Bituminosi  fontes. 

BITORiGeS,  um,  a people  of  Gallia  Aqui- 
tanica ; the  Bituriges  Cubi,  capital  Ava- 
ricum, Ctes.;  the  Bituriges  Vibisci,  capi- 
tal Burdigala.  Plin. IF  Also,  singu- 

lar. Lucan.  Biturix  levesque  Siiesso- 
nes.  — Hence,  Bituricus,  a,  um,  of  the 
Bituriges,  or  of  their  country.  Plin. 
BIVeRTeX  (bis  & vertex),  Ids,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  two  summits.  Stat.  Biverticis  um- 
bra Parnassi. 

BIVIRA  (bis  Sc  vir),  te,  f.  a woman  niar- 
3 ried  to  a second  husband.  Varr. 
BIVIUM  (bivius),  ii,  n.  a place  with  two 

2 ways,  or  where  two  ways  meet.  Virg.  In 

bivio  portae. IF  Figur.  a twofold 

means.  Varr. 

BIVIOS  (bis  & via),  a,  um,  adj.  having  two 

3 roads,  dividing  into  two  ways.  Virg.  Ut 
biyias  obsidam  fauces. 

BLaCT£R5,  :is,  n.  1.  to  bleat,  as  the  ram. 
3 Auct.  carin.  de  Philoni. 

BL/ESOS  (perhaps  (iXaieog),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  having  an  impediment  in  the  speech, 
stammering,  lisping,  faltering.  Juve- 
nal. Blajsis,  atque  mero  titubantibus. 
Martial.  Os  blaesum.  Ovid.  Blajsa 

lingua. ir  Also,  a Roman  family 

name  (cognomen).  — Wlience,  Bliesia- 
nus,  a,  um,  of  Blwsus.  Martial. 
BLANDAE,  arum,  f.  a town  in  Lucania. 

Liv. 1F  Also,  a town  in  Spain.  Plin. 

BLaNDe  (blandus),  kindly,  courteously, 
soothingly,  gently.  Cic.  Rogare  blande. 
Id.  Petere  aliquid  blandius.  Id.  Appel- 
lare aliquem  blandissime. 
BLaNDICOLe,  adv.  the  same  as  blande. 
3 Apulei. 

BLANDIDICOS  (blande  Sc  dico),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  caressing,  coaxing.  Plant. 
BLaNDIFICOS  (blande  Sc  facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  soot/ihitr.  Martian.  Capell. 
BLaNDILGQUeNS  (blande  Sc  loquor), 
3 entis,  adj.  speaking  kindly  or  courteously. 
Laber,  apud  Macrob. 

BLANDILGaUENTIA  (blandiloquens), 
,3  a;,  f.  caressing  words,  fiattery.  Vetu< 
Poeta,  apud  Cic. 

BLaNDILGQ-UeNTOLOS  (diminut.  from 
3 blandiloquens),  a,  um,  adj.  coaxing, 
wheedling.  Plant. 

BLaNDILGOUOS  (blande  & loquor),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  coaxing,  flattering.  Plant. 
BLaNDIMeXTUM  (blandior),  i,  n.  a.na.l- 
1 lur ement,  blandishment,  caress,  charm. 
Cic.  Multa  nobis  blandimenta  natura 
ipsa  genuit.  Liv.  Multa  blandimenta 
plebi  ab  Senatu  data.  Ovid.  Jactare 
blandimenta,  et  preces.  Tacit.  Aggre- 
di aliquem  per  blandimenta.  Id.  Blan- 
dimentum sublevavit  metum. 1F  Al- 

so, seasoned  meats,  delicacies.  Tacit.  Si- 
ne blandimentis  expellunt  famem. 
BLANDIOR  (blandus),  iris,  itus  sum, 
dep.  4.  to  soothe,  caress,  please,  compli- 
ment, fawn  upon,  wheedle,  flatter,  peiXie- 
(7ft),  xpqeroXoyEM,  KopiZopai,  dpeaKopai. 
Ovid.  Et  minus  audacter  blanditur. 
Plin.  Columb:e  blandiuntur  inter  se. 
Id.  Infans  blandiens  matri  mortuae. 
Plin,  Jan.  Blandiri  auribus  alicujus,  to 
please  or  tickle  the  ears.  Pandect.  Blan- 
diri sibi,  to  deceive  one’s  self, IF  Al- 


so, applied  to  inanimate  things  C/e 
Voluptas  sensibus  blanditur.  Tacit 
Blandiens  inertia.  Id.  Vitia  blandien> 
tia.  Id.  Blanditur  coeptis  fortuna, 
smiles  upon,  favors.  Plin.  Pomi  suavi- 
tas blanditur,  allures,  attracts,  entices. 
Id.  Guaedam  aquie  blandiuntur  aspectu, 
invite  to  ta.^te  their  stream.  See  Blanditus. 
BLaNDITER  (Id.),  adverb,  courteously, 
3 softly,  kindly.  Plaut. 

BLaNDITIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a compli- 
menting, car essing,  flattering ; fair  words, 
compliments,  flattery.  Cic.  Nulla  pestis 
major,  quam  adulatio,  blanditia,  assen- 
tatio. Id.  Blanditia  popularis.  — Of- 
tener  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Elicere  aliquem 
blanditiis.  Id.  Exprimere  nummulos 
ab  aliquo  blanditiis.  Id.  Colligere  be- 
nevolentiam civium  blanditiis.  Id.  Blan- 
ditiis voluptatum  deliniri.  Sueton.  Dice- 
re aliquid  per  blanditias.  Ovid.  Dicere 
alicui  blanditias.  Id.  Adhibere  blanditias 
BLaNDITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  the  same  aa 
3 Blanditia.  Apul. 

BLaNDITIM  (blandior),  adv.  caressingly, 
3 pleasantly.  Lucret. 

BLaNDITOS,  a,  um,  particip  from  blan- 
dior.   1F  Adject,  pleasing,  pleasant, 

agreeable.  Propert.  Blandita?  rosai.  Plin. 
Blandita  peregrinatio. 

BLaNDuLOS  (diminut.  from  blandus),  a, 
um,  adj.  pleasing,  charming,  soothing. 
Hadrian.  Animula  vagula,  blandula. 
BLANDfiS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  courteous, 
agreeable,  pleasing,  caressing,  soothing, 
flattering.  JSTcpos.  Blandus,  temporibus 
callidissime  inserviens.  Terent.  Homi- 
num nusquam  quisquam  blandior.  Cic. 
Voluptates,  blandissimas  dominae.  Pe- 
tron. Blandissima  oratio.  Ou/d.  Blandis- 
sima carmina.  Cic.  Blandae  illecebrte 
voluptatis,  attractive,  bewitching.  Ovid. 
Blandis  lacertis  tenere  colla  alicujus. 
Plin.  Res  blaruhe  legentibus.  Virg. 
Blandus  labor,  pleasing  toil.  Ovid. 
Alea  blanda,  agreeable.  Stat.  Blan- 
dissima litora,  charming,  delightful. 
Plin.  Blandissimus  aspectus,  a most 
beautiful  view.  Lucret.  Blandus  liquor 
amaracini,  fragrant.  Manii.  Blandus 
sonus,  grateful  to  the  ear.  Claudian. 
blando  qutesitum  frigore  somnum,  re- 
freshing.   IF  Also,  gentle,  harmless, 

placid.  Claudian.  Blandi  angues.  Id. 
Blandus  fluctus,  tranquil,  .smooth.  Ovid. 
Blandi  soles,  mild. IF  Also,  persua- 

sive. Plant.  Nunc  experiemur,  uter 
nostrum  sit  blandior.  Tibuli.  Blanda 

tura,  h.  e.  which  move  the  gods.  

IF  With  the  genit.  Stat.  Blandus  pre- 
cum.   IF  With  the  infinit.  Horat. 

Blandum  ducere  quercus. 
BLaPSIGGNIA  ddXaxpiyovia),  a!,f.  a dis- 

2 ease  of  bees,  when  they  do  not  breed.  Plin. 
BLaSPHeMATIG  (blasphemo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 reviling,  slander,  calumny.  Tertull. 
BLASPHeMIA  (PXag<prinia),  se,  f.  calum- 
3 ny,  slander  ; blasphemy.  Augustin. 
BLaSPHe.MIUM,  ii,  li.  thesameas  B/as- 
.3  phemia.  Prudent. 

BLASPHeMG  (PXagij^qpeo]),  as,avi,  atum, 
3 a,  1.  to  speak  ill  of,  revile  ; speak  irreve- 
rently of  the  Deity,  blaspheme.  Prudent. 
BLASPHeMPS  (PXdg(j)qpog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 one  who  reviles.  Prudent. 

BLATERATOS  (blatero),  us,  m.  aprating, 
3 babbling.  Sidoji. 

BLATER6(uiic.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
3 1.  to  babble,  prate,  talk  idly,  gabble.  Horat 
cum  magno  blateras  clamore.  Oell.  Hom- 
ines stulta  blaterantes.  Plaut.  Blatera- 
visti vicinis,  me  daturum,  &c.,  you  have 
bee'll  blabbing. 

BLATER6  (blatero,  are),  onis,  m.  a blas- 
3 ber,  blab,  busy-body.  Oell. 

BLATIG,  is,  the  same  as  Blatero.  Plaut. 
3 Nugas  blatis. 

BLaTTA,  ae,  f.  the  black  beetle.  Virg. 

3 Lucifugis  congesta  cubilia  blattis.  

IF  Also,  a kind  of  moth  or  noorm  that  eats 
clothes  and  books ; a tin-worm,  book-worm. 
Horat.  Blattarum,  et  tinearum  epulse. 
- — IF  Also,  purple  cloth.  Spart. 
BLATTARIA  (blatta),  ae,  f.  the  herb  pur- 
ple, or  moth-mullein.  Plin. 
BLATTARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  infested 
by  moths.  Senec.  Blattaria  balnea. 
BLATTEA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  purple.  Venant. 
3 Fortun. 

BLATTEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pur  pie,  of  a 
3 purple  color.  Eutrop.  Blattei  funes. 


BOL 


BON 


BOS 


blattifer  (blatta  Sc  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 clothed  in  purple.  Sidon.  Blattifer  Senatus. 

BLAUUENIUS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Blaudus,in 
Pkryffia.  Cic.  Blaudenius  Zeuxis. 

BLkC1IN6N  (fiXrjxvov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
fern.  Plin. 

BLkCIIoN  onis,  m.  wild  penny- 

royal. Plin. 

BLeMMy^,  arum,  and  BLeMMyeS,  or 
BLEMyeS,  um,  m.  a fabulous  nation 
of  .Ethiopia,  without  heads,  and  having 
their  eyes  in  their  breasts.  Plin. 

BLeNDIOS,  ii,  m.  a sea-fish.  Plin.  — 
Others  read  Blenius. 

BLeNNOS  (fJXevvdg),  i,  m.  stupid,  foolish ; 
a fool,  dolt.  Plant. 

BLITEOS  (blitus),  a,  um,  adj.  senseless, 

3 foolish,  stupid,  insipid.  Plant. 

BLITUM  i/^Xirov),  i,  n.  and  BLITOS,  i, 

m.  the  arrack  or  orrage,  a pot-herb;  or, 
according  to  some,  the  spinage.  Plin. 

B5A  (bos),  ae,  f.  a large  water-serpent, 
supposed  to  suck  the  udders  of  cows. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a disease,  in  which 

red  pimples  ris  i in  the  flesh.  Plin. 

BOaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  to 
oxen.  Liv.  Forum  boarium,  the  beast- 
market.  Propert.  Arva  boaria.  Plin. 
La[tpa  boaria,  an  herb. 

BOaTOS  (boo),  us,  m.  a loud  roaring  or 

.3  bawling.  Jlpulei.  Prasconis  boatu. 

BOBSEtiUA,  same  as  Bubsequa.  3 

BoCCIIAIl,  Iris,  or  BoCCHOR,  oris,  m. 

a king  of  Mauritania.  Liv. IT  Also, 

a .Moor,  an  African.  Juvenal. 

BQ3Be,  es,  f.  B(ii0ri,  a town  in  Thessaly. 

Ovid, IT  Also,  a lake  near  the  same. 

Liv.  — Hence,  Brnbeius,  and  Bocbicius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Thessalian.  Val.  Flacc.  Proles 
Boibeia,  the  Thessalian  nymphs.  Lucan. 
Bcebicio  vomere. 

BCEBeIS,  idis,  f.  Boifiyii,  a lake  of  Thes-, 
saly ; lake  Beebe.  Lucan. 

BO^oTaRCIIe?'  (BoiwTapxni),  m.  I a 
chief  magistrals  of  the  Bceotians,  i.':e 
Bceotarch.  Liv. 

BQiloTIA,  88,  f.  Boiwria,  Bceotia,  a district 
of  Greece,  bordering  on  Attica;  its  capital 
loas  Thebes.  Plin.  — Whence,  Bceo- 
tlus,  Boeotus,  and  Boeoticus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Baiotian.  Plin.  Frumentum  Boeoticum. 
Ovid.  Boeotia  moenia,  /d.  Boeota  tellus. 

— And  Boeoti,  absol.  the  Boeotians,  noted 
for  their  stupidity.  Ilorat.  Boeotum  (for 
Bceotorum)  in  crasso  jurares  aere  natum. 

BCEOTIS,  idis,  f.  the  same  as  Boeotia. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Locris,  Phocis,  Boeotis. 

BOIA,  lE,  f.  the  country  of  the  Boii.  Coes. 

BOIiE  (perhaps  Posia),  arum,  f.  a collar, 

3 7vit.h  which  slaves  ivere  punished.  Plant. 

BOIT,  iorum,  m.  Buiot,  a people  of  Gaid, 
ivho  passed  into  Italy,  and  thence  into 
Germany,  lohere  they  gave  their  name  to 
the  country  they  occupied.  Liv.  and  Plin. 

— Hence,  BoiSmum,  or  Boihemum,  i, 

n.  the  coimtry  of  the  Boii  in  Germany, 
now  Bohemia.  Tacit,  and  Vellei. 

B5LA,  or  V6LA,  a*,  f.  a town  of  the 

.Xqui  in  Latium.  Virg. Liv.  uses 

Voice,  drum.  — Hence,  Bolanus,  or  Vola- 
nus,  a,  um,  .adj.  of  Vola.  Liv.  Volanus 
ager.  And  Bolani,  or  Volani,  orum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Vola.  Liv. 

BoLBITINe,  es,  f.  a town  in  ACgTjpt. 
— Hence,  Bolbitlnus,  a,  um.  Plin. 
Bolbitinum  ostium,  the  Bolbitinic  mouth 
of  the  Mile. 

B0LBIT6N  {PoXPiTQv),  i,  n.  the  dung 
of  oxen.  Plin. 

BoLeTAR  (boletus),  aris,  n.  a vessel  to 
pickle  mushrooms  in ; any  vessel  for  eating 
or  cooking  in.  Martial. 

BSLeTOS  (PuXiTrii),  i,  m.  a mushroom 
of  the  best  sort.  .Martial. 

B5LIS  {PoXii),  idis,  f.  a missile. — Hence, 
bolides,  streamers,  or  lines  of  fiery  light, 
shooting  across  the'sky.  Plin. 

BOLITeS  {PoXirys),  ae,  m.  the  root  of  the 
herb  lychnis.  Plin. 

B5LCE  (/?wXoi),  the  name  of  certain 
precious  stones.  Plin. 

B6L0S  {06Xos),  i,  m.  a throw  or  cast  of  a 
net,  or  of  dice.  Plant.  Lepide  jecisti 
bolum.  Sueton.  Bolum  emere,  the 
draught  of  fishes. 

B5L0S  (PwXoi),  i,  m.  a morsel,  bit,  piece. 
Terent.  Bolum  mihi  ereptum  e faucibus. 

IT  Figur.  profit,  gain,  luck.  Varr. 

Cochleffi  magnum  bolum  deferunt  aeris, 
yield  m-eat  profit.  Plaut.  Dabit  haec  tibi 
grandies  bolos. 


BoMBaX  ! an  interjection  of  contempt, 

3 poll  1 pish  I Plaut. 

B0MBIT6  (bombus),  .as,  are,  n.l.  to  humor 

3 buzz  like  a bee.  Auctor  carm.  de  Philom. 

BoMBOS  (fjbpPos),  i,  m.  the  humming  or 

3 buzzing  of  bees ; the  hoarse  sound  or  blast 
of  a trumpet;  a busy  noise  or  hum,  a 
murmur.  Varr.  Intus  faciunt  bombum. 
Lucret.  Tuba  reboat  raucum  bombum. 
Catuli.  Multi  raucisonis  efflabant  cornua 
bombis.  Martian.  Capell.  Bombus  tym- 
pani. Sucton.  Tria  plausuum  genera, 
bombos,  et  imbrices,  et  testas,  a hum  of 
applause. 

BoMByCIXOS  (bombyx),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  silk,  silken.  Juvenal.  Panniculus  bom- 
bycinus.   If  Bombycina,  absol.  silk 

clothes.  Martial.  Furtiva  bombycina. 

BoMByCIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  of  silk,  silken. 

IT  Also,  silky.  Plin.  Bombyciae 

arundines. 

BoMByLIOS  (PopPvXtns),  n,m.  the  larva 
of  the  silk-worm.  Plin. 

BoMByX  {(i6y(ivl),  ycis,  m.  and  some- 
times f.  the  silk-worm.  Plin. IT  Also, 

f.  silk.  Plin. Also,  cotton.  Plin. 

BONA  DEA,  a goddess  of  the  Roman 
women,  at  whose  rites  none  but  females 
tcere  (idmitted.  Cic.  — Also  called  by 
Ovid.,  Bona  Diva. 

B5XaS0S  {(ibvaaoi),  i,  m.  a wild  beast 
like  a bull,  but  having  the  mane  of  a horse. 
Plin. 

B5NITaS  (bonus),  atis,  f.  goodness,  excel- 
lence. Cic.  Bonitas  piffidiorum.  Id. 
vocis.  Id.  ingenii.  Pha;dr.  aqu.TB. 
Plin.  vini.  Id.  Aurum  quo  saepius  arsit, 
proficit  ad  bonitatem.  Cic.  Bonitas 

caus.TB.  IT  Applied  to  the  moral 

qu.alities.  Cic.  Vir  singulari  bonitate. 
Jvepos.  Hominis  excellens  bonitas. 
Cic.  Commendare  aliquid  fidei  et 

bonitati  ailicujus.  1l  Particularly, 

kindness,  liberality,  benignity.  Cic.  Quiai 
enim  est  melius  bonitaite  et  beneficen- 
tia? Id.  Uti  bonitate  deorum.  Id. 

Aflluere  bonitate.  If  Also,  filial 

piety.  Cic.  Justitia  erga  parentes,  pietas, 
vulgo  autem  bonitas  nominatur. 

BoNNA,  ne,  f.  a town  of  Germany,  noto 
Bonn.  Tacit.  — Hence,  Bonnensis,  e, 
adj.  of  Bonn.  Tacit.  Castra  Bonnensia. 

B5N0NIA,  ne,  f.  a town  in  Italy,  on  the 
river  Rhenus,  now  Bologna.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Bononiensis,  e.  adj.  Plin.  Rhe- 
nus Bononiensis  amnis. 

B6NUM  (bonus),  i,  n.  any  good,  or  blessing, 
rd  dyaSbii.  Cic.  Summum  hominis 
bonum.  Id.  Bonum  mentis  est  virtus. 
Id.  Bona  animi,  et  corporis.  Id.  Bona, 
et  incommoda,  prosperity  and  adversity. 
Id.  Uti  bono  litterarum,  the  opportunity 
of  a mtitual  correspondence.  Quintii. 
Eloquentiaj  bonis  male  uti.  Id.  Bona 
ingenii.  Id.  Bona  vocis.  7’acit.  Bona 
pacis,  the  blessings.  Sallust.  Maxi- 
mum bonum  in  celeritate  putare, 
the  chief  good.  Id.  Bonum  publicum 
simulare,  to  pretend  the  public  good. 
Plin.  Bono  publico, /ro??t  a regard  to  the 
public  good..  Liv.  Pax  bono  omnium 
parta,  to  the  advantage  of  the  whole 

community. If  Bono  esse  alicui,  to  be 

of  use  or  assistance  to,  to  help,  profit.  Liv. 
Bono  fuisse  Romanis  adventum  eorum 
constabat.  Cic.  (luibus  occidi  patrem 

bono  fuit.  Plaut.  (luid  mihi  sit 

boni,  si  mentiar?  what  should  I gainl 

what  advantage  would  it  be  to  me  7 

IT  Plaut.  Facere  sibi  bona  multa,  to  take 

one's  pleasure,  enjoy  one's  self. 

IT  Plaut.  Facere  aliquid  boni  alicui,  to 

confer  a favor. If  Bona  5rum,  goods, 

property,  effects.  Cic.  Possidere  bona 
alicujus.  Id.  Bonorum  possessio. 
Terent.  Bona  patria  abligurire.  Quintii. 

Cedere  bonis. Esse  in  bonis,  to  be 

inposscssion  of  an  estate.  Cic.  Est  hodie 

in  bonis. In  the  singular.  Plaut. 

duos  penes  mei  potestas  boni. 

B6NiJS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  (comp,  melior, 
superi,  optimus),  good,  dya^o^,  ial^Xoi, 
KaXos,  probus, integer,  absolutus,  perfec- 
tus, conveniens  naturae.  Cic.  duidquid 
est,  quod  bonum  sit,  id  expetendum 
est.  Id.  Vir  bonus.  Id.  auctor.  Id. 
poeta.  Id.  augur.  Tacit.  Boni  mores, 
bonoe  leges.  Id,  Bonac  artes.  Cic.  Bo- 
na causa.  Id.  conditio.  Id.  fama. 
Id.  memoria.  Id.  Bona  mens.  Quin- 
til.  voluntas.  Id.  conscientia.  Cic. 

105 


spes.  Id.  Bono  consilio  aliquid  facere 
Id.  Bona  tempestate  navigare.  Quintii 
Bona  vox.  Lucret.  Bonus  color.  Sue- 
ton. Bona  cervix.  Terent.  Forma  bona. 
Cic.  Boni  numi,  good  money ; standard 
coin.  Senec.  Bonus  dies,  serene.  Ovid. 
Bonus  dies,  fortunate,  happy.  Cic.  Bo- 
na tempora.  Liv.  Prodigium  vertetur 

in  bonum. IT  Boni,  orum,  the  good ; 

the  just;  the  upright;  the  patriotic.  Ho- 
rat.  Oderunt  peccare  boni. IT  Some- 

times applied  ironically.  Terent.  Eho- 
dum bone  vir,  quid  ais  ? Cic.  Bone 

custos  provincite. IT  O bone,  my  good 

fellow.  Ilorat. IT  Bold  also  signifies 

the  rich  ; the  opulent.  Cic.  Bonorum  et 
locupletum  referta.  Id.  Viri  boni  usu- 
ras perscribunt. IT  Molle,  of  a good 

family;  of  good  birth.  'Terent.  Illam 
civem  esse  Atticam  bonam,  bonis  prog- 
natam. Plaut.  Bono  genere  natus. 

IT  Bonae  res,  h.  e.  in  a good  condition. 
Cic.  Res  Hispaniensis  valde  bonae,  go 
on  well.  Id.  tfnde  bonis  meis  rebus  fu- 
giebam. So,  Gell.  In  re  bona  esse,  to  be 

prosperous. II  Bona  aetas,  youth ; the 

prime  of  life.  Cic. IT  Fit,  apt,  suitable, 

convenient.  'Tacit.  Campi  militi  Roma- 
no ad  prcDlium  boni.  Virg.  Bona  bello 
cornus, IT  Skilful,  practised.  Cic.  Bo- 

nus gubernator,  skilful.  Tacit.  Agrip- 
pa militia  bonus,  practised  in  the  art  of 

war.  IT  Brave,  gallant.  Sallust. 

Libertatem  nemo  bonus,  nisi  cum  ani- 
ma simul  amittit.  IT  Well-disposed, 

friendly.  Cic.  Eo  velim  tarn  facili  uti 
possem,  et  tarn  bono  in  me.  Virg.  Sis 

bonus  o,  felixque  t>iis,  IT  With 

words  of  quantity,  large,  considerable, 
material.  Cic.  Bonam  partem  sermonis. 

Ilorat.  Sit  bona  librorum  copia.  

IT  Bonum  est,  'tis  a good  thing  ; 'tis  well. 
Plaut.  Bonum  est,  pauxillum  amare 
sane  ; insane  non  bonum  est. IT  Bo- 
num factum.  See  Factum.  IT  In 

bonum  exire,  succeed.  Senec.  duidquid 
aget,  >n  bonum  exibit. IT  duod  bo- 

num, laustum,  felix,  fortunatumque  sit 
(a  soleJnn  form  used  in  entering  upon  any 

business).  Cic.  IT  See  Melior,  and 

Optimus. 

B6N0SC0LA  (diminut,  from  bona),  orum. 

3 n.  a little  estate.  Sidon. 

B6Q  (Pudeo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and  B55, 

3 is,  n.  3 to  roar,  bellow,  re-echo.  Ovid 
Redde  meum,  toto  voce  boante  foro 
Plaut.  Boat  cajlum  fremitu.  Pacuv.  apud 
Mon.  Clamore  colles  resonantes  bount. 

BOoTeS  (Bocut/js),  88  & is,  m.  the  con- 
stellation called  also  Arctophylax.  Cic.  See 
Arctophylax. 

B5ReA  (jSopeios),  88,  f.  a kind  of  jasper. 
Plin. 

BORE .xLIS (boreas), e, adj. northern.Av.  3 

BOREAS  (Bopeas),  a;,  m.  the  north-north- 

9 east  wind,  the  Greek  term,  equivalent  to 
the  Latin  Aquilo.  Plin.  — Often  used  also 
for  Septentrio,  the  north  wind.  Mep.  and 
Virg. 

BOReOS  (PSptioi),  a,  um,  adj.  northern. 
Ovid. 

BoRSYCITeS,  88,  m,  a precious  stone, 
probably  a sort  of  coral.  Plin. 

BORySTHENeS  (Bopva^ivrti),  is,  m.  a 

1 river  of  Sarmatia,  now  the  LXnieper.  Mela. 
— Hence  Borysthenius,  a,  um.adj.  Ovid. 
Amnis  Borysthenius,  the  Borysthenes. 

BORySTHENIDAS  (Borysthenes), and  BO- 

3 RySTHENIT^,  arum,m.  the  dwellers  on 
or  near  the  Borysthenes.  Prop,  and  Jl/acroft 

BoS  (Povi),  bovis,  m.  and  f.  an.  ox,  a 
bull,  or  cow.  Cic.  Bourn  cendees  natSB 

ad  jugum.  Ilorat.  Intactsp  boves. 

IT  Gen.  plur.  bourn  for  bovum,  and  dat. 

bohus,  or  biihus,  for  bovihus. IT  Plaut. 

Boves  mortui,  leathern  straps. IT  Bo- 

vi clitellas  imponere,  proverb,  h.  e.  to  as- 
sign one  a task  for  which  he  is  unfit.  Cic. 

IT  Bos  lucas,  an  elephant.  Plin. 

See  Lucas. IT  Also,  a sea-fish.  Ovid. 

BoSCAS  (PouKas),  Sdis,  or  BOSCIS,  idis, 
f.  a species  of  duck.  Colum. 

BoSPOIltfS  (posTTopos),  and  less  correctly 
BoSPHOROS,  i,  m.  a strait.  Plin. 
Bosporus  Thracius,  now,  the  Bosphorus, 
or  the  straits  of  Constantinople.  Id. 
Bosporus  Cimmerius,  now,  the  straits  of 
Caffa.  — Also,  plur.  neut.  Propert.  Bos- 
pora  capta.  — Hence,  Bosporanus,  Tacit., 
Bosporeus,  Sidon.,  Bosporicus,  Oell., 
and  Bosporlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid,  of  or  bt- 


14 


BRA 


BRE 


BRO 


lon^ng  to  the  Bosphorus.  And  Bospo- 
rani, tile  inhabitants  of  that  region.  Cic. 
BoSTRyCHITeS  (/SuoTpvxirris),  ae,  m. 
a gem  resembling  a lock  of  a woman^s 
hair  j probably  amianthus.  Plin. 
BQTaNISMOS  {poraviafxds),  i,  m.  aiceed- 
ii^,  pulling  up  of  weeds.  Plin. 
BOTeLLOS  (diniinut.  from  botulus),  i,  in. 
3 a sausage.  Martial. 

B6THyN0S  {,860vi/ns),  i,  m.  a meteor  hav- 
ing the  appearance  of  a pit.  Senec. 
B5TR6NaTUM  (Botovs),  i,  n.  an  orna- 
3 ment,  consisting  of  pearls,  put  together  so 
as  to  resemble  a cluster  of  grapes.  Tertull. 
BSTRyiTeS  (BuTpvirris],  ifi,  m.  a precious 
stone.  Plin. 

BSTRyiTIS  (Jinrpmrps),  Idis,  f.  a sort  of 
calamine.  Plin. 

BSTRyoN  (/?07pt;dn^),  onis,  in.  a bunch  or 

cluster  of  grapes.  Martial. IT  Also, 

a kind  of  wcdicanient.  Plin. 

BSTRyS  {Borpvs),  yos,  f.  a cluster  of 
grapes,  racemus.  — Also,  the  herb  mother- 
wort. Plin. 

B6TuLaRiGS  (botulus),  ii,  m.  a sausage 
maker  or  dealer.  Senec. 

BSTuLuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a sausage,  kind  of 
3 meat  pudding,  a black  pudding.  Gcll. 
and  Martial. 

B5ViaA^UM,  i,  n.  the  name  of  two  towns 
in  Samnium.  Liv.  and  Plin.  — Hence 
Bovianfus,  a,  um,adj.  of  Bovianum.  Sil. 
BOViLfi  (bos),  is,  n.  a stall  for  oxen,  ox- 
3 stall,  cow-house.  Cato. 

BoVILLiB,  arum,  f.  a town,  of  Latium, 
near  Rome.  Ovid.  — Hence  Bovillus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  at  Bovillce.  Cic.  Bovilla 

pu"na,  h.  c.  the  murder  of  Clodius. 

ir  Also,  avillage  near  Arpinum. — Whence 
Bovellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  Bovellana 
vicinitas.  [3 

B5  VILLOS  (bos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oxen.  Liv. 
BOVINaTOR  (bovinor),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 practises  tergiversations.  Lucil. 
B6VIN5R,  ari,  obsol.  the  same  as  Tergi- 
versor. Fest. 

BoX  (/?d)Q,  bocis,  m.  a kind  of  sca-fsh. 
Plin. 

BRaBkUM,  or  BRaBIUM  (BpaBtiov),  ii, 
3 n.  the  reward  or  meed  of  victory,  a prize. 
Prudent. 

BRaBEUTX,  and  BRaBEUTeS  (Bpa- 

2 B^vri]';),  re,  m.  one  who  presided  at  the  pub- 
lic games  and  distributed  the  prizes  to  the 
victors.  Sueton. 

BRAByLX.,  ai,  f.  a plant.  Plin. 

BRaCA,  and  BRaCCa,  a*,  f.  a covering 

3 for  the  thighs  and  legs : breeches,  trowsers, 
worn  by  the  Persians,  Germazis,  Gauls, 
fyc.,  and  subsequently  adopted  also  by  the 
Romans.  Ovid.  Laxis  arcent  male  fri- 
gora bracis.  Tacit.  Bracas,  tegmen  bar- 
barum. 

BRaCaTOS,  and  BRaCCaTGS  (braca), 
a,  um,  adj.  wearing  breeches  or  troznsers. 
Cic.  Bracat.-e  et  Transalpinae  nationes. 
Pers.  Bracati  Bledi.  Cic.  Bracatte  cog- 
nationis dedecus,  h.  c.  Gallic.  Plin.  Gal- 
lia bracata,  the  province  of  Gaul,  after- 
wards called  Gallia  JVarbonensis. 

BRACe,  es,  f.  a species  of  corn  grown  in 
3 Gaul,  used  for  making  malt.  Plin.  — 
Others  read  brance. 

BRaCHIaLE  (brachium),  is,  n.  a wrist- 
S band,  bracelet.  Plin. 

BRaCIIiaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  or 
2 relating  to  the  arm.  Plaut.  Nervus 
brachialis.  Plin.  Brachialis  crassitudo, 
the  thickness  of  an  arm. 

BRaCHIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  hav- 

2 ing  arms  or  branches.  Plin.  IBrachiata 
arbor.  Colum  Brachiatie  vineai. 

BRaCHIOLUM  (diminut.  from  brachi- 

3 um),  i,  n.  a little  arm.  Catull.  Mitte 
brachiolum  teres. 

BRaCHIUM  (Bpaxi^v),  ii,  n.  the  fore- 
arm, or  that  part  of  the  arm  between  the 
hand  and  the  elbow  ; the  upper  part  being 
calledlacertus.  Ovid.  Laudat  brachia  et 
nudos  lacertos.  Tacit.  Feminai  nudae 

brachia  ac  lacertos.  11  Also,  the 

whole  arm.  Cic.  Cohibere  bra«hium 
toga.  Id.  Extendere  brachium.  Ovid. 
exserere.  Firg.  contrahere.  Id.  at- 
tollere. Ovid.  tendere  caelo,  and  ad 
caelum.  Horat.  Fidere  brachiis.  Id. 
Lentis  brachiis  adhaerere  alicui,  to  cling. 
Id.  and  Ovid.  Circumdare  brachia  col- 
lo, to  embrace.  — The  dancing  of  the 
ancients  consisted  chiefly  in  artful 
motions  of  the  arms.  Hence,  Ovid. 


Brachia  numeris  movere,  or  numerosa 
brachia  ducere,  to  dance.  So,  Id.  Bra- 
chia saltantis  mirare.  V Figur. 

Ovid.  Pr<-ebere  brachia  sceleri,  to  lend  a 
hand.  — Cic.  Molli,  or  levi  brachio  ali- 
quid agere,  to  do  any  thing  negligently.  — 
Juvenal.  Dirigere  brachia  contra  tor- 
rentem, to  swim  against  the  stream, 

11  Also,  applied  to  the  limbs  of  other 
animals.  Plin.  (of  the  nautilus)  Prima 
duo  brachia  retorquens,  &cc.  Id.  Po- 
lypis, sepiis,  loliginibus,  cancris,  qui 
brachia  in  contrarium  movent,  arms, 
clazcs.  Id.  Leoni  in  brachiorum  ossi- 
bus,/orc-Zf^s.  Fh-g.  jam  brachia  con- 
trahit ardens  Scorpius. 11  In  trees, 

the  arms  or  boughs.  Firg.  Late  ramos 
et  brachia  tendens.  Id.  (of  the  vine) 

Brachia  tonde.  11  Also,  an  arm 

or  brunch  of  a river.  Liv.  Brachio 

fluminis  objecto. 11  Also,  an  arm  of 

the  sea.  Ovid.  Brachia  longo  Margine 

terrarum  porrexerat  Amphitrite. 

11  Also,  lines,  outworks,  in  fortification. 
Liv.  Consul  muro  Ardeai  brachium 
injunxerat,  qua  e.x  oppido  sui  commeare 

possent,  a line  uf  communication. 

11  Also,  a pier,  mole.  Sueton.  Portum 
Ostiic  exstruxit,  circumducto  dextra 

sinistraque  brachio.  11  Also,  of 

mountains,  spurs.  Plm.  Tau- 
rus mons  brachia  emittit.  11  Also, 

the  yard-arm,  sail-yard.  Firg.  Intendi 

brachia  velis. 11  Also,  the  arms  of  a 

halista  or  catapult.  Vitruv. 
BRaCHMaNAF,  arum,  and  BRaCII- 
MaNeS,  um,  m.  BpaxySvei,  the  Bra- 
mins,  or  caste  of  the  learned  among  the 
Hindoos.  Plin. 

BRaCHyCATaLeCTUM,  and  BRA- 
3 CHYCATALECTiCUM  METRUM, 
zcanting  a metrical  foot,  brackycatalectic, 
BpnxVKUTaXriKTOU,  BpaxvKaraXqKTiKOV. 
Diorned. 

BRaCTEA,  a),  f.  a thin  leaf  or  plate  of 
gold,  silver,  or  other  metal',  gold  or  silver 
foil.  Lucret.  Bractea  auri.  Firg. 
Crepitabat  bractea  vento.  Ovid.  As- 
pice, quam  tenuis  bractea  ligna  tegat. 
Plin.  Ligni  bracteoe,  Ihin  plates  of  wood 
for  veneering.  Martial.  Bractea  viva, 

golden-colored  fleece. 11  Figur.  So/m. 

Bractea;  eloquentiie,  tinselled  words. 
BRaCTEaT5R  (bractea),  oris,  m.  a gold- 
3 beater.  Jul.  Firmic. 

BRaCTEaTuS  (Id.),a,  um,  adj.  covered 
3 with  a thin  leaf  of  metal ; plated,  gilded. 
Senec.  Bracteatus  leo,  vnth  a gilded  mane. 
11  Figur.  Senec.  Bracteata  felici- 
tas, delusive,  false.  — Anson  Bractea- 
tum dictum,  golden  words. 

BRaCTE5LA  (diminut.  from  bractea),  te, 
3 f.  a minute  leaf  of  gold.  Juvenal. 
BRANCE.  See  Brace.  3 
BRANCHIyE  (/?pay%(a),  arum,  f.  the  gills 

of  a fish.  Plin. 11  Singul.  Auson. 

Branchia  exspirans. 

BRASSICA,  a;,  f.  a cabbage.  Cic. 
BRATIIy  yos,  n.  the  savin-tree. 

Plin. 

BReCHMA,  atis,  n.  h.  e.  abortus  piperis. 
Plin. 

BEeNNT,  brum,  a people  of  Pannonia. 
Horat.  Brenni  veloces.  Others  read 
Brcnci  or  Breuci. 

BReNNuS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  several  Gallic 
chiefs.  Lie. 

BPiEPHSTRCPIIeUM  (Bpt(poTpo(peTov), 
3 ii,  n.  an  orphan  asylum.  Cod.  Just. 
BREVIARIUM  (brevio),  ii,  n.  a summary, 

' 2 abstract,  epitome,  abridgment.  Senec. 
BREVIATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a shortening, 
3 contracting.  Augustin. 

BREVIAToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  abbreviator, 
3 abridger,  epitomizer.  Oros. 
BREATCuLOS  (diminut.  from  brevis),  a, 
3 um,  adject,  short.  Plaut.  Homo  bre- 
viculus, short  of  stature.  Apulei.  Gra- 
batulus breviculus. 

BREVILSOUeNS  (brevis  & loquor), 
1 entis,  adj.  speaking  but  a few  words,  short, 
brief.  Cic. 

BREVILSOUeNTIA  (breviloquens),  se, 

1 f.  shortness  of  speech,  brevity.  Cic. 
BREVIS  (brevis),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 

2 shorten,  abridge,  abbreviate,  contract. 

Qzdntil.  Breviare  quaidam.  Id.  Brevia- 
tur cervix.  11  Quintii.  Breviare 

syllabam,  to  shorten,  pronounce  short. 

BREVIS  (perhaps  /Jpaxvs)?  e,  adj.  short, 

3 in  respect  of  time.  Cic.  Brevi  tempore. 

106 


H So,  hrevi,  and  more  rarely  in  brevt. 

absol.  shortly,  a short  time.  Ck.  Brevl 
postea  est  mortuus,  soon  after.  Gell. 
Brevi  antequam  moreretur,  a short  tirnt 
before  he  died.  Id.  Fuit  iEschylus  non 
brevi  antiquior,  not  a little.  Flor.  In 
brevi.  — Brevi  also  signifies,  in  c. 
few  words,  in  brief.  Cic.  Tuis  litteris 

brevi  respondere.  H Ad  breve 

(tempus),  for  a short  time.  Sueton.  In 

tenebris  videre  ad  breve. H Also, 

of  short  duration,  transitory,  short-lived, 
short,  brief.  Horat.  Breves  rosae.  Id. 
Brevis  dominus.  Terent.  Occasio  bre- 
vis. Cic.  Brevis  oratio.  Id.  Cum  se 
breves  putent  esse,  longissimi  sint.  Id. 
Ut  ego  eo  brevior  sim.  Absol.  Fopise. 
Breve  nominum  conscripsit,  a summary. 
Quintii.  Haec  ut  in  brevi  fuisse  dicenda. 
Cic.  Hoc  breve  dicam,  briefly.  Id.  Breve 
id  faciam,  I will  shorten  that.  Liv.  Cogere 
aliquid  in  breve,  to  bring  into  a small 

compass.  11  Also,  short,  in  space. 

JLepos.  Via  brevior.  Horat.  In  breve 

cogi,  A.  e.  to  be  rolled  up. 11  Also,  little, 

small,  scanty.  Horat.  Breve  caput.  Id. 
Coena  brevis,  a spare  dinner.  Ovid. 
Brevis  mus.  Pallad.  Brevissimum 
vasculum.  Juvenal.  Breves  Gyari.,  Cic. 
Judex  brevior  etiam,  quam  ipse  testis, 
shorter  in  stature.  Sueton.  Homo  brevi 

corpore. 11  Brevia  vada,  and  brevia, 

absol.  shallows,  shoals.  Firg.  — So,  .lu- 
venal.  Puteus  brevis.  Tacit.  Breve  lit- 
tus.   11  In  prosody.  Syllaba  brevis,  a 

short  syllable,  h.  e.  which  is  pronounced 
in  a shorter  time  than  a long  one. 

BREVITAS  (brevis),  atis,  f.  shortness, 
brevity.  Cic.  Brevitas  temporis.  Hepos. 
Concinnus  in  brevitate  respondendi. 
Cws.  Gallis  brevitas  nostra  contemptui 
est,  shortness  of  stature.  Plin.  Brevitas 
crurum,  shortness.  Id.  arborum,  low- 
ness. Geli,  angusti  freti,  narrowness. 
Fitruv.  gutta;,  diminutiveness.  Plin. 
Brevitatis  gratia, /or  the  sake  of  brevity. 
Cic.  In  dicendo  brevitas,  conciseness. 

BREA’ITER  (Id.),  adv.  shortly,  in  brief,  in  a 
word.  Cic.  Breviter  describere  aliquid. 
Id.  brevius.  Id.  Exposui,  quam  brevis- 
sime potui. II  Also,  in  a short  time. 

Cic.  Dicere  breviter,  to  pronounce 

short.  11  Also,  of  quantity,  little. 

Plin.  Parvo  brevius,  quam  totus,  a little 

less  than  the  whole. H Also,  of  space, 

narrowly.  I'ibull.  equum  curvo  brevius 
compellere  gyro. 

BRIAREUS,  ei  & eos,  m.  Bpiapevg,  Bria- 

3 reus,  a giant,  who  had  a hundred  arms. 
Firg.  Centumgeminus  Briareus. 

BRiGANTeS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Britain, 

3 in  the  northern  part  of  the  modern  Eng- 
land. Tacit. 

BRISA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a lump  of  trodden  or 
pressed  grapes,  with  which  was  made  a sec- 
ond sort  of  wine.  Colum. 

BRISeIS,  idis  & idos,  f.  Bpiarjts,  Hip- 
podamia, daughter  of  Brises,  and  favor- 
ite slave  of  Achilles,  from  whom  she  was 
taken  by  Agamemnon.  Ovid. 

BRITANNIA,  as,  f.  Bperavvta,  Britain, 
now  Great  Britain.  Plin.  — Hence  Bri- 
tannicus, and  Britannus,  a,  um,  adject. 
British.  Cic.  Alstus  Britannici.  .Tuvenal. 
Causidici  Britanni. — Absol.  Britanni, 
the  Britons.  Firg.  Divisos  toto  orbe  Bri- 
tannos. — But  Sidon.  Britanni,  the  Bre- 
tons.   11  Plin.  Britannica  herba,  the 

herb  spoon-wort.  11  Britannicus  was 

a title  of  honor  of  several  generals  victo- 
rious over  the  Britons. 

BRITS,  onis  & onis,  m.  a Breton,  inhabit- 

3 ant  of  Bretagne,  in  France.  Juvenal.  — 
Also,  as  some  think,  a Briton.  Auson. 

BRITSMARTIS,  is,  f.  BpirdpapTu,  a 
Cretan  maiden,  a favorite  of  Diana. 
Firg. 

BRIXELLUM,  i,  n.  a tozen  of  Cisalpine 
Gaul,  now  Bersello.  Suet  on. 

BRIXIA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Cisalpine  Gaul, 
now  Brescia.  Liv.  — Hence  Brixianus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Brescia.  Liv. 

BRoCCHITAS,  or  BROCHITAS  (broc- 
chus), atis,  f.  a projection  or  standing 
out  of  the  teeth.  Plin. 

BR6CCH0S  (unc.),  or  BROCHOS,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  with  projecting  teeth.  Plaut.  

H Also,  Brocchus,  a projecting  tooth,  tusk, 
Fai-r.  Others  read  bronchus  and  broccus. 

BROCHON,  i,  n.  the  gum  of  the  bdellium- 
tree.  Plin. 


BUB 


BUG 


BUL 


BR6MrO!S,  ii,  m.  Tip6uioi,  a surname  of 
y Bacchus.  Ovid.  — llence,  Bromius,  a, 
um,  of  Bacchus.  Claudian. 

BKOiMOS  {lipduoi),  i,  1’.  oats.  PUn, 
BliOMoSOti  (B/jc3/iuj),  a,  um,  adj.  srnell- 
3 iiijr  strung,  stinking,  fetid.  Ccel,  Aurel. 
BUOiVCIluri.  See  Broccus. 

BIloNTic  (lipuurri),  es,  f.  thunder.  Plin. 

If  Also,  a gem  called  the  thundcrstone- 

Plin.  in  tlie  latter  case  others  read 
Bruntia. 

BUONTkS,  ae,  iti.  Up6vTri^,  a Cyclops,  one 
of  Fulcan's  workmen.  Virir. 
BIIONTIA.  See  Bronte. 

BllOCHOS  {lipovxoi),  i-  m.  a kind  of  lo- 
3 cast.  Prudent. 

BlluCT£Ri)S,  i,  and  plnr.  BllOCT£Ri, 
orum,  m.  a Herman  tribe,  dwelling  near 
tile  llercynian  forest.  Tacit.  — Hence, 
Bructerus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  Bructeri. 
Tacit. 

BRUGES,  an  old  form  of  Phryges.  Cic. 
BROMA  (perhajis  lirevissimusj,  te,  f.  the 
shortest  day  of  the  year,  the  winter-solstice, 
mid-winter.  Ovid.  Bruma  novi  prima  est 
Solis.  Cie.  Solis  accessus  discessusijue, 
solstitiis  bruinisciue. II  Hence,  poet- 

ically, the  vnnter.  llorat.  Bruma  recurret 
iners.  Virg.  Nec  tota  claudes  fenilia 

bruma.  Id.  Horrida  bruma. 1f  Also, 

a year.  Martial.  Brumas  triginta. 
BROMaLIS  (bruma),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
the  zvinter-solstice.  Cic.  Brumale  sig- 
num, h.  c.  Capricorn.  Id.  Brumali  die 
natus.  Plin.  Brumalis  ortus,  where  the 
sun  rises  at  the  winter-solstice. 11  Al- 

so, of  winter,  wintry.  Martial.  Brumali 
gaudentia  frigore.  Id.  Bruiuale  tem])us. 
BRu.MARiA  (Id.),  0!,  f.  the  herb  lioiPs-fout, 
3 or  water-scorpion  grass.  Jlpulei. 
BRONUrsrUM,  and  BRONUOSIUM,  ii, 
n.  MpevTprjiov,  and  Mpevreaiov,  Brundu- 
sium,  or  Brundisium,  a town  of  Calabria, 
from  which  travellers  often  embarked  for 
Greece,  now  Brindisi.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Brundisiiinus,  and  Brundusinus,  or 
Brundisinus,  adj.  of  Brundisium.  Plin. 
and  Cic.  — And  absol.  Brundisini,  or 
Brundusini,  the  inhabitants  of  Brundusi- 
'11  m.  Cic. 

BROSCUM,  i,  n.  a hunch,  knot,  or  knur  in 
a maple-tree.  PUn. 

BROTkSCS  (brutus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
3 brutalized.  Sidun. 

BRuTTfi,  orum,  in.  Bpfmoi,  the  people  of 

the  southern  extremity  of  Italy.  Cws. 

H Also,  their  country.  Cws.  In  Bruttiis. 
— Hence,  Bruttius,  and  Bruttiunus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  the  Bruttii.  Plin.  Bruttiani 
caules,  id.  Bruttius  ager.  Calp.  Brut- 
tia pix. 

BROTOS  (unc.),a,  um,  adj.  heavy,  inert. 
Herat.  Bruta  tellus. H Also,  insensi- 

ble, without  feeling.  Plin.  Bruta  existi- 
mantur animalium,  quibus  cor  durum 
riget. 11  Also,  brute,  senseless,  irra- 

tional, stupid.  Plin.  Brutum  animal. 
Jluct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Bruta  fortuna,  blind. 
Jipul.  Non  sum  tam  brutus.  Cic.  YVliorum 
brutorum,  dull  fellows.  — Hence,  Brutus, 
a Roman  family  name  (cognomen)  in  the 
Junian  gens.  L.  Junius  Brutus,  who  first 
bore  the  name  on  account  of  his  assumed 
stupidity,  drove  the  Tarquins  from 
Rome.  M.  Junius  Brutus,  the  assassin 
of  Ctesar.  — Whence,  Brutianus,  and 
Brutlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Brutus.  Fellei. 
Brutiana  castra.  Cic.  Brutina  consilia. 
BRyA,  je,  f.  a tama'i'isk  shrub.  Plin. 
BRy5N  {(ip-vov),  i,  n.  the  grape  of  the  white 

poplar.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  herb  slunk. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a species  of  moss.  Plin. 

BRyoNIA  {(Spvwvia),  ae,  f.  a wild  vine, 
briony.  Plin. 

BO  {(iov),  an  intensive  affix.  Fest.  3 
BOA,  ae,  f.  the  sound  uttered  by  infants  when 
3 they  ask  for  drink.  Farr. 

BuBALION  (Pov^aXiov),  i,  a wild  cu- 
3 cumlfcr.  Apulei. 

BOBALOS  (jSovSaXoq),  i,  m.  an  African 
wild  beast,  of  the  antelope  family.  Plin. 
BOBASIS,  idis,  f.  of  Bubasus,  a region  of 
3 Caria.  Ovid.  Bubasides  nurus. 
BOBaSTiS,  is,  f.  Bo-vfJacrrii,  a town  in 

•^gypt. IT  Also,  a surname  of  Diana, 

who  was  particularly  honored  there. 
Ovid.  Sancta  Bubastis. 

BUBBATrO.  See  Bullatio. 

BUBETII  (bos),  orum,  ni.  Plin.  1.  18.  c. 
3.  Ludos  boum  causa  celebrantes,  Bube- 
tios vocabant. 


BOBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  oxen.  Absol. 
3 Cato.  Bubile,  an  ox-stall,  place  where 
oxen  are  kept.  So,  Plant.  Bubilis. 

BuB6  {(ivta),  onis,  m.  and  f.  a horned  owl. 
Firg. 

B0B6,  or  BOBIO,  is,  n.  3.  or  4.  to  bump,  or 
ii  cry  like  a bittern.  Auct.  Carm.  de  Philum. 
BOBoNIUM  {ffivPwv),  ii,  n.  an  herb  good 
against  swellings  in  the  groin,  the  same 
with  aster  and  inguinalis.  Plin. 
BOBSittiHA  (bos  ik.  sequor),  ae,  m.  a ncat- 
3 hei'd,  cow-keeper,  herdsman.  Apulei. 
B0B0LCIT5  (bubulcus),  as,  n.  1.  and  Bu- 
.3  B0LCTT5R,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  feed  oxen, 
tend  cattle  Plaut.  Decet  te  bubulcitari. 

IT  Figur.  to  declaim  like  a clown. 

Farr.  Apud  rhetorum  bubulcitare. 
BOBOLCOS  (bos),  i,  m.  07ie  who  ploughs 

with  oxen,  a.  ploughman.  Cic. IT  Also, 

one  loho  tends  oxen,  a herdsman.  Firg. 
BOBOLINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  oxen. 
3 Feget. 

BuBOLu  (bubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  hoot  or  screech 
3 as  an  ojcl.  AuH.  Carm.  de  Philom. 
BOBOLOS  (bos),  a,  um,  adject,  of  oxen. 

2 Farr.  Bubulum  pecus.  Plaut.  Corios 

bubulos,  h.  c.  straps,  lashes,  flagra.  Plin. 
Utres  bubuli,  made  of  the  hides  of  oxen. 
Id.  Bubulum  lac,  cow’s  raiZA-.  Id.  Bubu- 
la caro,  beef. IT  Bubula,  w,  absol.  beef, 

the  jlesh  of  oxen.  Plant. IT  Plin.  Bu- 

bulum femur,  the  name  of  an  herb. 

BuCAlDA  (bos  &.  ctedo),  S£,  m.  one  who  is 

3 beaten  with  straps  of  hull-hide.  Plaut. 
BOCaRDI  A ffjvs  and  KopSia),  ae,  f.  a gem, 

shaped  like  the  heart  of  an  ox ; probably 
a turquoise.  Plin. 

BOCCA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  the  mouth,  a cheek. 
.Juvenal.  Bucca  excitare  foculum.  Mar- 
tial. Bucca  kxpiax.  Cato.  Implere  buc- 
cam. Plant.  Inflare  buccas.  Martial. 
SulTlare  buccis.  Plaut.  Bucca;  purpuris- 
sata;, painted  cheeks. IT  Buccas  inflare 

is  used  to  express  indignation,  to  be  an- 
pry  with.  Ilurat.  Illis  Jupiter  ambas 
buccas  inflet. IT  Cic.  Quod  in  buc- 

cam venit  dicere,  whate:*-  comes  upper- 
most. So,  Id.  Quod  in  buecam  venerit, 
scribito.  Id.  Garrimus  ipiidquid  in  buc- 
cam.   H Fetron.  Durae  buccae  homo, 

impudent,  brazen-faced.  IT  .Juvenal. 

Curtius  et  Matho,  bucc®,  idle  declaimers, 
mob-orators. 11  Also,  a morsel,  mouth- 

ful. Martial.  Orel  caninas  panis  impro- 
bi buccas. IT  Also,  a cavity.  Plin. 

BOCCEA  (bucca),  te,  f.  amouthful.HSueton. 
BOCCkLLA  (diniinut.  from  bucca;,  ae,  f. 
3 a scanty  morsel,  or  mouthful,  delicate  bit. 
Martial. 

BOCCkLLaTUM  (buccella),  i,  n.  biscuit- 
3 bread,  bread  for  soldiers.  Upartian. 
BUCCINA,  with  derivat.  See  Bucina. 
B0CC5  (bucca),  onis,  m.  a blubbcrhcad, 
3 fool,  blockhead.  Plaut. 

BOCCOLA  (diminut.  from  bucca),  ae,  f.  a 

2 little  cheek,  mouth.  Suctov. IT  Also, 

the  beaver-  or  cheek-piece  of  a helmet.  Liv. 

Galeas  bucculasque  tergere. IT  Also, 

the  boss  of  a shield  i the  shield  itself.  Capi- 

tolin. IT  Also,  the  regulce  of  a balista 

are  also  called  buccuhe.  Fitruv. 

BOCCOLeNTOS  (bucca),  a,  -um,  having 
S larwe  checks,  or  a large  mouth.  Plaut. 
BOCEPHALOS  {^ovKccpaXog),  i,  m.  a noble 
Thessalian  horse,  marked  with  the  figure 
of  a bullock's  head.  Hence,  the  name  of 
Alexander's  horse.  Curt. 

BuCERAS  (,3o-vK£pai),  atis,  n.  the  herbfen- 
uffreek.  Plin. 

BuCEROS,  and  BOCERIOS  ((SovKcpwi),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  relating  to  oxen  orkine.  Lueret. 
Bucera  s®cla,  black  cattle.  Ovid.  Buce- 
ra armenta,  herds  of  cattle.  So,  LucrcL 
Bucerite  greges. 

BuCeTUM  (bos),  i,  n.  a cow  pasture. 
3 Gell. 

BuCINA,  and  BOCCINA  {^vKavy),  ®,  f.  a 
herdsman's  horn.  Farr.  Porcos  consue- 
facere ut  omnia  faciant  ad  bucinam,  to 

the  sound  of  the  horn.  IT  Also,  the 

shell  of  the  triton.  Ovid.  Buccina  tortilis. 
IT  Also,  a trumpet.  Cic.  Ilium  buci- 
narum cantus  exsuscitat.  Id.  Signum 
bucina  dare.  Firg.  Rauca  bucina Pri- 

ma, secunda,  tertia  bucina,  &c.  the  first, 
second,  and  third  signal,  given  at  the  re- 
spective watches  by  the  sound  of  the.  trumpet. 
Propert.  Et  jam  quarta  canit  venturam 
bucina  lucem.  Liv.  Ut  ad  tertiam  buci- 
nam pnrsto  essent.  IT  Figur.  Ju- 

venal. Feed®  bucina  fam®. 

107 


BOCINaTOR,  and  BuCCINaTOR  (bucl 
no),  oris,  m.  a trumpeter.  Cces. IT  Al- 

so, one  who  proclaims,  publishes,  or  sets 
forth.  Cic.  Buccinatorem  existimationis 
me®. 

BOCINQ,  and  B0CCIN5  (bucina),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  sound  a trumpet,  (ivKavi^w.  Farr. 
Cum  bucinatum  est.  Senec.  Ter  bucci- 
navit. 

BOCINUM,  and  BOCCINUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a 
trumpet ; the  sound  or  blast  of  a trumpet. 

Plin.  Conch®  ad  bucinum  recurv®. 

IT  Also,  a sort  of  cockle,  used  in  dyeing 
purple.  Plin. 

BOC5LICOS  {(iovKoXiKog),  a,  um,  adj.pas- 
toral,  bucolic.  Colum.  Bucolicon  loquitur 
poema.  Absol.  Gell.  Bucolica  Virgilii. 
IT  Auson.  Bucolice  tome,  the  pasto- 
ral catsura,  h.  e.  when,  in  pastoral  po- 
etry, the  fourth  foot  is  a dactyle,  ending 
a word,  as  in  the  line  of  Firg.  S®pe 
tener  nostris  ab  ovilibus  imbuet  agnus. 

IT  Bucolicon  panaces,  a species  of 

the  herb  panacea,  gerard,  or  woundwort. 
Plin. 

BuCRaNjUM  (PovKpapiov),  ii,  n a neat's 

3 head.  Inscript. IT  Also,  the  herb  calf's 

snout.  Apul. 

BOCOLA  (diminut.  from  bos),  ffi,  f.  a 
heifer.  Firg. 

BOCOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a young  ox. steer, or 
bullock.  Colum. 

BCF5,  onis,  m.  a toad.  Firg. 

BOGLoSSA,  ®,  f.  and  BCGLoSSOS  (/Jov- 

3 yXwcGov,  ami  Aweroos),  i,  f.  the  herb 
bugloss  or  ox-tongue.  Plin. 

BuGDNIA  {fiavyovia),  ®,  f.  the  generating 

3 of  bees  from  the  putrid  carcasses  of  oxen. 
Fai-r. 

BOLAPATHUM  {PovXdnadov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  patience,  or  great  dock.  Plin. 

Bv'LBaCEOS  (bulbus),  a,  um,  adj.  bulba- 
ceous, bulbous.  Plin. 

BuLBINe  {/loXpivri),  es,  f.  a bulbous  plant, 
with  leaves  like  leeks.  Plin. 

BuLBoSuS  (bulbus),  a,  um,  adject,  bul- 

2 bous,  containing  bulbs.  Plin.  Radix  bul- 
bosa. 

BOI>BOLOS  (diniinut.  from  bulbus),  i,  m. 

3 a small  bulb.  Pallud. 

BOLBOS  {3oX/3dg),  i,  m.  a bulb,  bulbous 
root,  as  of  a tulip,  narcissus,  onion,  &c. 

Plin.  Croci  bulbus.  Id.  asphodeli. 

IT  Particulari}',  a certain  bulbous  plant, 
ivith  stimulating  qualities.  Ovid.  Dauni- 
us, an  Libycis  bulbus  tibi  missus  ab  oris. 

BOLe  {/SovXii),  *es,  f.  the  senate.  Plin. 

3 Ep.  In  bulen  a censoribus  legi. 

BuLEUTA  (fSovXsvrrii),  ®,  m.  a senator. 

3 Plin.  Ep. 

BOLEUTeRIUM  (PovXevTqpiop),  ii,  n. 
the  senate-house.  Cic.  In  curia  Syracu- 
sis, quern  locum  illi  buleuterium  vocant. 

BOIiG  \ (line.),  ®,  f.  a leathern  bag, budget. 

3 Lucil.  Bulgam  secum  habet  ipse.  

IT  Also,  feminarum  uterus.  Lucil. 

BOLIMOS  (PovXifjioi),  i,  m.  bulimy,  a mor- 

3 bid  appetite.  Feget. 

BOLLA  (unc.),®,  f.  a bubble  in  rcater,  or 
other  liquid,  TTopcboXvl.  Ovid.  Perlucida 
surgere  bulla  soiet.  Farro.  Si  est  homo 

bulla,  eo  magis  senex» IT  Also,  bul- 

1®,  heads  of  nails,  or  studs,  embossed  on 
doors,  garments,  (See.  Cic.  Bullas  aureas 
ex  valvis  auferre.  Firg.  Notis  fulserunt 
cingula  bullis,  studs  or  bosses. IT  Al- 

so, a sort  of  amulet  of  the  shape  of  a heart, 
worn  round  the  neck  by  children  until  they 
7cere  seventeen  years  old,  when  it  was  con- 
secrated to  the  lares.  Cic.  Bulla  orna- 
mentum pueriti®.  Pers.  Bulla  succinc- 
tis laribus  donata  pependit.  Hence,  Ju- 
venal. Bulla  dignus,  childish.  Tlie  bulla 
was  sometimes  also  suspended  from  the 
neck  of  a favorite  animal.  Ovid. 

BuLLaTOS  (bulla),  a,  um,  adj.  studded 

3 with  bosses.  Farr.  Bullatum  balteum. 

IT  Also,  wearing  the  bulla,  youthful. 

Juvenal.  — Heres  bullatus.  Macrob.  Bul- 
lafus  puer. IT  Figur.  Fulgent.  Bulla- 

tum ®thera,  studded  with  stars.  Pers, 
Bullatis  ut  mihi  nugis  pagina  tergescat, 
inflated,  swollen  like  a bubble. 

B0LLI5  (Id.),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to 
boil  up,  bubble,  /Jpd^cj.  Pers.  Summfi 

bullit  in  unda.  IT  Figur.  Apulei 

Bullire  indignatione,  to  boil  with  rage. 

BOLLITOS  (bullio),  us,  m.  the  bubbling 

2 up  of  water.  Fitruv. 

BfiliLS  (bulla),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I to 
bubble,  boil.  Cato.  Ubi  bullabit  vinum, 


CAC 


CAC 


ignem  subducito.  Plin.  Bullantium 
aquarum  sufflatio. 

BuLLOLX  (diminut.  from  bulla),  f.  a 
little  buhhle.  Ceis. 

BuMaMMX  (bu,  interis.  & mamma),  ae,  f. 
a kind  of  large  grape,  swelling  like  a teat, 
a humast  grape.  VaiT. 

BuMaSTOS  {SovpaaTog),  i,  f.  the  same  as 
Bumamma.  Virg.  Tumidis,  bumaste, 
racemis.  Plin.  Tument  mammarum 
modo  bumasti. 

BuMfiLIA  {(iovpeXia),  x,  f.  a kind  of 
large  ash-tree.  Plin. 

BONIXS  (povviai),  adis,  f.  a sort  of  tur- 
nip. Plin. 

BONIdN  {/Sovviov),  i,  n.  a sort  of  turnip. 
Plin. 

BOPaLOS,  i,  m.  a Chian  artist,  who,  hav- 
ing held  up  the  poet  Hipponactes  to  deris- 
ion, was  so  severely  satirhed  by  the  latter, 
that  he  hanged  himself.  Horat.  Acer  hos- 
tis Bupalo. 

BOPHTHaBMOS  {0ov<pda\pus),  i,  m.  the 
herb  ox-eye.  Plin. 

B0PLEUR5N  (/SovTzXevpw),  i,  n.  the  herb 
hare's-ear.  Plin. 

BOPReSTIS  {(iovirpnoTig),  is,  f.  a veno- 
mous insect  of  the  kind  of  cantharides.  Wee 
a spider,  proving  fatal  to  cattle  when  eaten 

among  grass.  Plin. 11  Also,  a sort 

of  herb  which  kills  cattle,  the  burn-cow. 
Plin. 

BORa,  SB,  and  BORIS  {(iods  ovpa),  is,  f. 

3 a crooked  piece  of  wood,  forming  the  trunk 
or  principal  part  of  the  plough.  Vurr. 
Saepe  fracta  bura  relinquunt  vomeres 
in  arvo.  Virg.  Magna  vi  ffexa  domatur 
In  burim  ulmus. 

BORDIGXLa,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Aquitania, 

3 now  Bordeaux.  Auson.  — Hence,  Burdi- 
galensis,  e,  of  Burdigala.  Sidon. 

B0RD5,  onis,  m.  a mule  engendered  of  a 

3 horse  and  she-ass,  rjpioi  of.  Isidor, 

BORDONCOLOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  ox-tongue. 

3 Marcell.  Empir. 

B0RGCNDI5,  onis,  m.  a Burgundian. 

3 Plin.  and  Sidon. 

BORGOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a castle,  fort,  re- 

3 doubt.  Veget.  Castellum  parvulum 
quem  Burgum  vocant.  — ^ — 11  Also,  a 
burgh,  borough.  Isid. 

BURICOS  tunc.),  i,  m.  a sorry  horse. 

3 Paulin.  JVolan. 

BURIS.  See  Bura.  3 

BORRiE  (unc.),  arum,  f.  trifles,  nonsense, 
folly.  Auson. 

BuRRANICX,  ae,  f.  a beverage  made  up  of 

3 must  and  milk.  Fest. 


O the  third  letter  of  the  Latin  alphabet. 

In  abbreviations,  C.  stands  for  Caius  ; 
on  the  votes  of  the  jury,  for  condemno  ; 
in  numeration,  one  hundred. 

CXBaLLaTIS  (caballus),  onis,  f.  fodder 

3 for  horses.  Cod.  Just. 

CXBaLLINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 horse.  Plin.  Caballina  caro,  horse-flesh. 
Pers.  Fons  caballinus,  h.  e.  Hippocrene. 

CXBaLLION,  i,  n.  the  herb  hart’s-tongue, 

3 spleenwort.  Apulei. 

CXBaLLOS  {Ka/3dXXyg),  i,  m.  a horse, 

3 pack-horse,  saddle-horse.  Horat.  Aut 
olitoris  aget  mercede  caballum.  Id. 
Vectari  rura  caballo.  Juvenal.  Gorgo- 
neus caballus,  h.  e.  Pegasus. 

CABILLONUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Oatil, 
now  Chalons-sur-Sadne.  Cces. 

CXBIRr,  orum,  m.  Kd^eipoi,  deities  intro- 
duced into  Greece,  at  an  early  period,  from 
Phcenicia,,  in  whose  honor  mysteries  were 
celebrated  with  much  pomp,  particularly  in 
Samothrace.  They  were  probably  the  sun 
and  moon  (Molcch  and  Astarte)  of  the  Phee- 
nicians.  Ace.  ap.  Varr.  Celsa  Cabirum 
delubra,  for  Cabirorum. 

CaCXBaC£OS,  and  CaCCaBaCEOS  (ca- 

3 cabus),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a pot  or  boil- 
er Tertull.  Motus  cacabaceus,  like 
that  of  a pot  boiling. 

CaCXBaTCS,  and  CaCCXBaTOS  (Td.l, 

3 a,  um,  adj.  smoky,  sooty,  like  a pvt.  Pau- 
lin. JVolifi  Aedificia  cacabata. 


CAC 

BuRRHINON  (0uvp^tvor),  i,  n.  an  herb. 

3 Apul. 

BOSELiNUM  {fiovaeXivov),  i,  n.  an  herb, 
like  garden  smallage.  Plin. 

BuSIRIS,  is  & Idis,  Bovavpig,  a king  of 
Egypt,  noted  for  his  cruelty,  said  to  have 
sacrificed  all  strangers  that  came  into 
his  realm.  Virg.  Illaudati  Busiridis 
aras. 

BOSTICeTUM  (bustum),  i,  n.  a cemetery. 

3 Arnob. H Also,  a tomb.  Arnob. 

BOSTIRXPOS  (bustum  & rapio),  i,  i,i.  a 

3 robber  of  funeral  piles.  Plaul. 

BOSTOaLIS  (bustum),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
tombs.  Sidon.  Campus  referti  s bustuali- 
bus favillis. 

BOSTOaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relat- 
ing to  tombs.  Cic.  Gladiator  bustuarius, 
gladiator  that  fought  at  the  grave  of 
some  great  man,  in  honor  of  him.  Mar- 
tial. Bustuaria  msecha,  who  prostitutes 
herself  amongst  tombs,  a common  whore. 
11  Bustuarius,  substant,  the  under- 
taker, who  burns  arid  takes  care  of  bodies. 
Ammian. 

BOSTUM  (buro,  obs.,  for  uro),  i,  n.  the 
place  where  the  bodies  of  the  dead  were 

burned  and  buried.  Fest. H Also,  the 

act  of  burning  a corpse.  Lucret.  Cinefac- 
tum busto  te  deflebimus. 11  Also,  the 

corpse.  Stat.  Egena  sepulchri  Busta. 

11  As  bodies  were  often  burned  and 

buried  in  the  someplace,  a tomb,  TvpPoi. 
Cic.  Bustum  violare,  &.c.  Id.  Incidere 
in  busto.  And  figur.  Id.  Bustum  le- 
gum omnium. 11  Also,  a funeral  urn. 

ProperU 

BUTE5,  onis,  m.  a kind  of  hawk,  probably 
a buzzard,  the  same  as  triorches.  Plin. 

BOTeS,  ce,  m.  Bovrrn,  Bates,  son  of  Amy- 
cus, killed  by  Dares  at  the  tomb  of  Hector. 
Virg. 11  An  armor-bearer  of  Anchi- 
ses. Virg.  H A Trojan,  killed  by 

Camilla.  Virg.  11  A son  of  Teleon, 

and  one  of  the  Argonauts.  Val.  Flacc. 

BuTHRof  UM,  i,  n.  and  BuTHRoTOS, 
i,  f.  BovdpMTOu,  a town  of  Epirus,  now 
Butrinto,  in  Albania.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  ButhrotTus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bu- 
throtum. Cic.  Buthrotius  ager.  Absol. 
Buthrotii,  the  inhahitants  of  Buthrotum. 
Cic. 

BOTHySIX  {0ov9vexia),  ae,  f a sacrifice  of 

2 oxen,  a great  and  solemn  sacrifice.  Sue- 

ton. 

B0TI6,  onis,  m.  a bittern.  Auct.  carm.  de 

3 Philom. 

BuTyRUM  (/Sovrvpov),  i,  n.  butter.  Plin. 


C. 


CaCXBS,  or  CaCCXBS  (icrtiofa/?i'^w),  as, 
3 11.  to  vry  or  call  like  a partridge.  Auct. 

carm.  de  Philom.  Cacabat  hinc  perdix. 
CaCXBOLOS  (diminut.  from  cacabus),  i, 
3 m.  a little  boiler.  Tertull. 

CaCXBOS,  or  CaCCXBOS  (KaKKaPoi),  i, 

2 m.  a pot,  kettle,  seething  pot,  boiler.  Co- 
lum. 

CXCXLIX  (sauaXin),  ae,  f.  a plant  called 
wild  caraway,  or  wild  chervil.  Plin. 
CXCaTORIS  (caco),  is,  n.  4.  to  desire  to 

3 go  to  stool.  Martial. 

CXCHeCTeS,  orCXCHgCTX  {Kaxexrrjs), 

IE,  m.  one  afflicted  with  a cachexy.  Plin. 
CXCHeCTICOS  {Kax^KTiKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 

cachectical,  consumptive.  Plin. 
CXCHeXIX  (/fa%£^ia),  ae,  f.  cachexy,  a bad 
3 state  of  the  humors,  ill  habit  of  body.  Ccel. 
Aurel. 

CXCHLNNaBILIS  (cachinno),  e,  adject. 
3 Apulei.  Risus  cachinnabilis,  a violent  fit 
of  laughter,  'id.  Homo  animal  cachin- 
nabile, a laughing  animal. 
CXCHTNNaTI5  (cachinno),  onis,  f.  an 
1 immoderate  laughing,  excessive  laughter. 

Cic.  Vituperatur  cachinnatio. 
CXCHINNS  (cachinnus),  onis,  m.  a great 
laugher  ; a satirical  person.  Pers.  Sum 
petulanti  splene  cachinno. 

CXCHINN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and 
CXCHINN6R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
laucrh  immoderately,  laugh  out,  laugh 
‘ aloud,  Kayxallco.  Lucret.  Q,uam  famu-l 
108 


BOXaNS  (buxum),  antis,  adj.  of  the  color 
of  box-wood.  Apulei.  3 

BOXeTUIM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a plantation  of  box- 
wood. Martial. 

BOXEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  box.  Colum. 
Caseus  buxeis  formis  exprimitur.  Solin. 

Buxei  luci. H Of  a pale  yellow  color, 

like  box.  Plin.  Buxeus  color.  Martial. 
Dentes  buxei. 

BOXIFER  (buxus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj.  pro- 

3 ducing  box-trees.  Catuli.  Cytore  buxifer. 

B0X6S0S  (buxus),  a,  um,  adject,  like  box- 
wood. Plin. 

BOXUM  (buxus),  i,  n.  box-wood.  Virg. 

3 Torno  rasile  buxum.  H Also,  any 

thing  made  of  box-wood.  Ovid.  Inflati 
murmure  buxi,  a pipe.  Virg.  Volubile 
buxum,  a top.  So,  Pers.  Buxum  torquere 
flagello.  Juvenal.  Caput  intactum  buxo, 
a comb.  So,  Ovid.  Crines  depectere  buxo. 

BuXOS  (ttv^os),  i,  f the  box-tree.  Ovid. 

Densae  folds  buxi. 11  Also,  any  thing 

made  of  the  wood  of  the  box-tree.  Virg. 
Buxus  Berecynthia,  a pipe. 

BOZeRI.  See  Byzeres. 

ByBLIS,  Idis,  f.  Bv^Xis,  daughter  of  Mi- 
letus. Having  fallen  in  love  with  her 
brother  Caunus,  who  repelled  her  advances, 
she  put  herself  to  death,  and  was  changed 
into  a fountain.  Ovid. 

ByLLIS,  or  BCLLIS,  idis,  f.  a town  of 
Greece,  on  the  borders  of  Illyricum,  Cic. 
— Hence,  Byllidenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Byllis.  Cws.  And  Bylllnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Byllis.  Liv. 

ByRSX,  ac,  f.  Bvpaa,  the  citadel  of  Car- 
thage. Virg. 

BySSICPS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Byssi- 
nus. Pandect. 

BySSINES  (byssus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
cotton,  0v(Tciuoi.  Plin.  So,  Apul.  Byssi- 
na vestis. 

BySSOS  {fivaaos),  i,  f.  cotton,  cotton  stuff. 

3 Apulei.  Vestis  bysso  pertexta. 

ByZaCIUM,  i,  n.  a district  of  Africa 
proper,  Plin.  — Hence,  Byzacenus,  and 
Byzacius,  a,  um,  adj.  o/  Byzacium.  So- 
Zt/i.  and  Sil. 

ByZaNTIUM,  ii,  n.  Bv^duTiou,  a dty  of 
Thrace,  afterwards  called  Constantinopo- 
lis,  Constantinople.  Plin.  — Hence,  By- 
zantiacus (Stat.),  Byzantinus  {Auson.), 
and  Byzantius  (Ovid.),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Byzantium.  And  Absol.  Byzantii,  orum, 
the  inhahitants  of  Byzantium.  Liv. 

ByZeRES,  um,  m.  Bv^ypeSj  « people  of 
Asia  Minor.  Voler.  Flacc.  Byzeres  va- 
gi. Pliny  calls  them  Buzen. 


lae  longe  fugitant,  furtimque  cachin- 
nant. Cic.  Ridere  convivae,  cachin- 
nari ipse  Apronius.  — With  the  accus. 
Apulei.  At  ille  exitium  meum  cachin- 
nat. Others  read  exitio. H Also, 

to  roar.  Acc.  ap.  JVon. 

CXCHINNOS,  i,  m.  loud  laugh,  immode- 
rate laughter,  a hearty  laugh  ; laughter  in 
scorn  or  derision.  Cic.  Curio  cachinnos 
irridentium  commovebat.  Id.  In  quo 
Alcibiades  cachinnum  dicitur  subtulis- 
se.  Catuli.  Ridete  quidquid  est  domi 
cachinnorum.  Sueton.  Effundi  in  ca- 
chinnos. Id.  Edere  cachinnum.  Juve- 
nal. Cachinno  concuti. H Also,  the 

roaring  of  the  sea.  Catuli,  sonant  plan- 
gore  cachinni. 

CaCHLX  {ko-xXo.),  le,  f.  the  herb  ox-eye,  or 
May-weed,  the  same  as  buphthalmos. 
Plin. 

CaCHRyS  {xdxpvs),  yos,  f.  the  seed  of 

rosemary.  Plin.  H Also,  the  scaly 

cone  of  the  fir,  &c.  Plin.  If  Also, 

the  white  kernel  of  tlte  seed  of  the  creth- 
mus.  Plin. 

CXCIZOTeCHNSS  (Kaxi^dTexvoi),  },  m 
a censurer  of  art,  an  epithet  applied  to 
Callimachus,  because  of  his  excessive  fas- 
tidiousness in  censuring  his  own  produc- 
tions. Plin, 

CXC6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  & n.  1.  to  go  to 
stool,to  void,  %£^w.  Horat.  In  me  veniat 
cacatum  Julius.  Phwdr.  Canes  odorem 


CAD 


CAD 


CMC 


mixtum  cum  merdis  cacant.  Martial. 
Facies  durum  cacantis.  CaUdl.  Cacata 
cliarta,  soiled,  filUnj  ; or  pitiful,  wretched. 

CACOtTHiiS  {KUKdri^es),  is,  n.  anevilcus- 

2 to7a  or  fashion,  a bad  habit.  Juvenal. 

Insanabile  scribendi  cacoethes. 

ir  Also,  a cancer,  ulcer.  Cels.  Cacoe- 
thes curationem  recipit.  — Adjeci.  Plin. 
Ulcera,  qme  cacoethe  vocant.  Id.  du- 
ritias, quas  cacoethes  vocant. 

CAC5PHAT6N  (nanoipaToi/),  i,  n.  cacopho- 
nij,  the  using  of  harsh,  incorrect,  or  inde- 
cent language.  Qjiintil. 

CACoZeLIA  {KaKO^rjXia),  tc,  f.  affected  or 

'^perverse  imitation,  a fault  of  style  arising 
frmn  affectation.  Quintii. 

CACSZeLOS  {KUKO^riXoi),  i,  m.  a bad  imi- 

2 tutor ; one  who  injudiciously  affects  a pe- 
culiarity of  expression.  Sueton. 

CXCTdS  {kAktos),  i,  m.  a.  prickly  plant 
with  an  edible  stalk,  the  artichoke.  Plin. 

CACOLA,  JE,  m.  the  slave  ff  a common  sol- 
li dier,  a soldier’s  drudge.  Plant. 

CACOMEN  (perhaps  for  acumen).  Inis,  n. 

2 the  peak  or  sharp  point  of  a thing,  the  top 
or  summit  of  any  thing,  Kopvipii,  vrpoi. 
Civs.  Cacumina  ramorum.  Lucret.  Sum- 
ma cacumina  montis.  Ovid.  Cacumen 
herbae.  Plin.  ovi.  Id.  pyramidis.  JIo- 
rat.  Cacumina  Matina,  h.  e.  heights 

of  Matinus  in  Apulia.  Ii  Also,  the 

extremity  of  any  thing.  Lucret.  Extre- 
mum cujusque  cacumen  Corporis.  Id. 
Ad  summum  venire  cacumen,  to  the 
height  of  perfection.  If  Also,  an  ac- 

centual mark.  Martian.  Capel. 

CAC0MIN6  (cacumen),  as,  avi,  atom,  a. 

2 1.  to  make  pointed,  sharp,  or  peaked. 
Ovid.  Summas  cacuminat  aures.  Sidon. 
saxoque  cacuminat  ensem,  sharpens  the 
point  of  his  sword.  Plin.  Ova  cacumi- 
nata, peaked,  sharp  at  the  end. 

CaCOS,  i,  m.  KaKog,  a robber,  who,  having 
stolen  the  cattle  of  Hercules,  was  slain  by 
that  hero.  Liv.  and  Virg. 

CXDaVER  (cado),  eris,  n.  a carcass, 
corpse,  dead  body.  Cic.  Cruentum  cada- 
ver canibus  dilaniandum  reliquisti. 
Virg.  Informe  cadaver.  Aurei.  Viet. 

Cadaver  caninum. If  Also,  as  a term. 

of  reproach.  Cic.  Ab  hoc  ejecto  cadavere 
quidquain  mihi  opis  expetebam  ? outcast, 

base  wretch. IF  Figur.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 

Oppidorum  cadavera,  remains,  ruins. 

CADAVERINOS  (cadaver),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
a cai-cass.  Tertull.  Cadaverina  caro. 

CADAVEROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like  a 

3 dead  body  or  carcass,  cadaverous,  ghast- 
ly. Terent.  Cadaverosa  facies. 

CADIVOS  (cado),  a,  um,  adj.  that  falls  of 
itself.  Plin.  Cadiva  poma,  windfalls. 
IF  Also,  having  the  falling  sickness,  epi- 
leptic. Marcell.  Empir. 

CaDiAIeIS  (KaSyfii),  Idis,  f.  Cadmean. 
Ovid.  Cadmeida  arcem,  Thebes.  See 
Cadmus.  — And  absol.  (sc.  femina),  a 
daughter  or  descendant  of  Cadmus.  Ovid. 
Talibus  ignaram  Juno  Cadmeida  dictis 
Formarat,  h.  e.  Semele. IF  Also,  The- 

ban. Ovid.  Matres  Cadmeides. 

CaDMIA  {KaSpsia),  re,  f.  calamine,  zinc. 

3 Plin. II  Also,  the  dross  or  slag  of  a 

furnace.  Plin. 

CaDMOS,  i,  m.  KaSftos,  father  of  Semele, 
Agave,  Ino,  &c.,  and  son  of  Agenor, 
king  of  the  Phoenicians.  In  search  of  his 
sister  Europa,  Cadmus  arrived  in  Boeotia, 
where  he  founded  Thebes ; and  to  him  the 
Greeks  attributed  the  introduction  of  the 
alphabet  into  their  country.  Ovid.  Soror 
Cadmi,  Europe,  the  quarter  of  the  globe. 
— Hence,  Cadmeius,  and  Cadmeus,  a, 
um,  of  Cadmus.  Valer.  Flacc.  Cadmeia 
seges,  the  armed  men  that  sprung  from 
the  dragon’s  teeth  sown  by  Cadmus.  Pro- 
pert.  CadrnetB  Thebre,  built  by  Cadmus. 
— Also,  Theban.  Lucan.  Dirce  Cadmea, 
near  Thebes.  And  absol.  JVepos.  Cad- 
mea (sc.  arx),  the  citadel  of  Thebes.  — 
Also,  Carthaginian.  Silius.  Cadmea 
gens  (because  Carthage  was  a Phoeni- 
cian colony). IF  Cadmus  was  also  a 

noted  hangman  in  Rome,  in  the  time  of 
Horace.  Horat.  Tradere  aliquem  Cadmo. 

CADO  (/c£w,  Kcico),  is,  cecidi,  casum,  n.  3. 
lofall,  TrivTw.  Sueten.  Cadere  supinus. 
Plant.  Cadere  deorsum.  Virg.  Lapsa 
cadunt  folia.  Id.  Cadunt  imbres.  Cic. 
Alte  cadere,  to  fall  from  on  hitrh.  Lucret. 
Cadere  in  terram.  Plin.  Cadere  ad  ter- 
rain. Ovid.  Cadit  a mento  manus 


Plin.  Cadere  ab  alto.  Cic.  ex  equo. 
Plant,  de  equo.  Petron.  Caelo  cadunt 

fulmina.  IF  Also,  to  fall,  or  die,  in 

battle.  JVepos.  Eo  proelio  ipse  du:i  ceci- 
dit. Id..  Cadil  in  proelio  adolescens. 
Ovid.  Cadere  acie.  Cic.  Cadere  in  acie. 
Tacit.  tC'  is.  Quintii,  pro  patria.  Tacit. 
Sua  manu  cecidit,  fell  by  his  own  hand  ; 
laid  violent  hands  on  himself.  Ovid.  Ca- 
dere ab  aliquo,  to  be  slain  by  any  one ; 
die  by  one’s  hand..  Sueton.  Cadere  ab 
hoste.  — So,  of  victims,  to  he  .sacrificed, 
offered.  Horat.  Tener  cadit  luedus. 
Virg.  Multa  tibi  ante  aras  nostra  cadet 

hostia  dextra.  IF  Also,  to  decline, 

set.  Horat.  Qua  tristis  Orion  cadit. 
Virg.  Sol  cadens.  Ovid.  Cadente  die, 
at  the  close  of  da.i/. IF  Also,  to  sub- 

side. Ovid.  Cadit  Eurus.  Liv.  Venti 
vis  cecidit.  So,  Virg.  Pelagi  cedidit 
fragor.  And,  figur.  Cic.  Animi  cadunt, 
fail,  sink.  Id.  Cadere  animis.  Ovid. 

Cadit  ira.  IF  Also,  to  fall  to  the 

ground,  go  to  ruin,  decay,  perish.  Cic. 
Si  tanta  civitas  cadet.  Id.  Auctoritas 
principum  cecidit.  Id.  Tua  laus  pari- 
ter cum  republica  cecidit.  Horat.  Multa 
cadent  Qua?  nunc  sunt  in  honore  vo- 
cabula, .shall  go  into  disuse,  become  obso- 
lete. Cic.  Sed  tibi  tamen  oculi,  verba 
cecidissent,  your  eyes  and  words  would 
have  failed  you.  Id.  Nostrum  uterque 
cecidit,  has  lost  his  influence  ; got  out  of 
favor.  Id.  Cadere  causa,  to  lose  one’s 
suit.  So,  Id.  In  judicio  cadere.  Horat. 

Cadit  falr-nla,  is  condemned. IF  Also, 

to  fall,  come.  Liv.  Spes  cadit  ad  irritum, 
vanishes.  Tacit.  Cadere  in  irritum.  Cic. 
Cadere  in  morbum.  Id.  in  otfensionem 
alicujus.  JVepos.  in  suspicionem.  Cic. 
in  conspectum,  to  become  visible.  Id. 
sub  oculos.  Id.  sub  sensum.  Td.  in 
morbum,  to  fall  sick.  Id.  in  cogitatio- 
nem, to  sugge.st  itself  to  the  mind.  Id. 
sub  imperium.  Id.  in  potestatem  alicu- 
jus, to  fall  into  one’s  bands.  Id.  In  earn 

diem  cadunt  nummi,  fall  due.  

IF  Also,  to  fall  out,  fall  off.  Plant.  Dentes 

cadunt.  IF  Also,  to  fall  out,  happen, 

occur.  Cic.  Aliter  res  cecidit,  ac  puta- 
bas. Id.  Hoc  cecidit  mihi  peropportune. 
Id.  Verebar,  quorsum  id  casurum  esset, 
how  it  would  turn  out.  Liv.  Sors  ut  cui- 
que ceciderit.  Virg.  quibus  ad  portas 
cecidit  custodia  sorti,  fell  to  their  lot. 

IF  Also,  to  belong  to,  become,  suit, 

agree  with,  fit.  Cic.  Pedes,  qui  in  ora- 
tionem cadere  possunt.  Id.  In  eum 
maxime  cadit  hoc  verbum.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  sapientem  a?gritudo.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  hunc  hominem  ista  suspicio. 
Virg.  Cadit  in  quemquam  tantum  sce- 
lus f Plin.  Non  cadit  in  alium  tam  ab- 
solutum opus,  no  one  else  is  capable  of 

doing  any  thing  so  complete. IF  Also, 

to  be  terminated,  end,  close.  Cic.  Verba 
melius  in  syllabas  longiores  cadunt.  Id. 
Sententia  cadit  numerose.  Qumtil. 
Nullum  Greece  verbum  m littera  cadit. 
Cic.  Et  illa,  qua?  similiter  desinunt,  aut 
quie  cadunt  similiter.  Similiter  desinen- 
tia (bpoioreXevra)  are  words  ending  with 
the  same  syllable  ; as,  turpiter  audes  fa- 
cere, nequiter  studes  dicere ; but  similiter 
cadentia  {huoiSurwra)  are  words  that 
are  declined  alike,  although  they  have 
not  the  same  final  syllables  ; as,  homi- 
nem laudas  egentem,  vv'tutis  abundantem 

felicitatis.  IF  Also,  in  an  obscene 

sense,  for  succumbere.  Tibuli. 

CaD0CEaT6R  (caduceus),  oris,  m.  a 

2 herald  or  ambassador  sent  to  treat  about 
peace.  Liv.  Caduceator  ab  Rege  venerat. 

CaDuCEOS,  i,  m.  and  CaDuCEUM 
i,  n.  (KypyKSiov,  KppvKiov),  a herald’s 
staff.  Cic.  Caduceo  ornatus,  incolu- 
mis vel  inter  hostium  tela  versa- 
tur. fiTcpos.  Tabellarium  cum  cadu- 
ceo mittit.  — Also,  the  rod  or  staff  of 
Mercury,  with  the  figure  of  two  snakes 
twisted  about  it,  carried  by  him  in  his  char- 
acter of  messenger  of  the  gods.  It  was  a 
symbol  of  peace,  and  must  not  be  confound- 
ed with  his  magical  wand  (virga).  Ovid. 

CaDOCIFER  (caduceus  & fero),  eri,  m. 

3 bearing  the  caduceus,  an  epithet  of  Mer- 
cury. Ovid.  Atlantiades  caducifer. 

CADOCOS  (cado),  a,  um,  adj.  ready  to  fall, 
unable  to  bear  itself  up,  falling,  nroiaipog. 
Ovid.  Caducis  saxa  cavantur  aquis. 
Cic.  Vitis  natura  caduca  est. 1F  Al- 

109 


so,  fallen.  Cic.  Baccffi  caducte.  Horat 
Lignum  caducum  in  caput  domini.  Id. 
Fulmen  caducum.  Virg.  Frondes  ca- 
ducfB  volitant.  Id.  Bello  caduci,  that 

have  fallen  in  battle. IF  Also,  frail, 

transient,  perishable.  Cic.  Corpus  ca- 
ducum. Virg.  Tempus  caduco  oratur 

juveni,  h.  e.  morituro.  1F  Figui. 

transitory,  frail,  perishing.  Cic.  Res 
humana?  fragiles  caducieque  sunt.  Ovid. 

Fama  caduca.  1F  Also,  vacant, 

without  a jrropnetor.  Cic.  Caducie  he- 
reditates, to  which  there  is  no  rightful 
heir.  Juvenui.  Legatum  omne  cajjis, 

necnon  et  dulce  caducum. IF  Also, 

vain,  ineffectual.  Ovid.  Caducie  preces. 

Id.  Votum  caducum.  IF  Caducus 

morbus,  epilepsy,  or  the  falling-sickness. 

./Ipulei. 11  Also,  troubled  with  epileptic 

fits.  Apulf  i.  Detestabili  morbo  caducus. 

CADORCI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Aquitaine, 
whose  capital  is  now  called  Cahors.  Plin. 

— Hence,  Cadiircus,  a,  um,  of  the  Ca- 
durci. Auson.  Sedes  Cadurca.  Juvenal. 
Niveum  cadurcum  (sc.  stragulum),  a 

. .coverlet,  bed-quilt  of  Cadurcan  linen. 

IF  Figur.  Cadurcum  signifies  the  bed  it- 
self. Juvenal.  Magna  debetur  violato 
poena  cadurco. 

CADOS  (kixSos),  i,  m.  a vessel  for  contain- 
ing wine  and  other  liquids,  a jar.  Ovid. 
fragiles  cados.  Virg.  Vina  cadis  one- 
rat.  Horat.  Cadus  potus  fa?ce  tenus. 

— Also  used  for  keeping  fruits,  honey, 

&c.  Plin.  Cadi  ficis  siccis  implentur. 
Id.  Poma  cadis  condita.  Id.  Condere 
legumina  iii.  cadis  oleariis.  Martial. 
De  rubro  promere  mella  cado.  Virg. 
Ossaque  lecta  cado  texit  aheno,  h.  e. 
a funeral  urn. IF  Also,  a liquid  meas- 

ure, containing  twelve  congii.  Plin. 

CADYTAS  (KaivTUi),  ae,  m.  a parasitic 
plant.^  Plin. 

CAECI aS  (KaiKias),  ae,  m.  the  east-north- 
east wind.  Plin. 

CiECIGENOS  (caecus  & gigno),  i,  adject. 
horn  blind,  TVejtXoyevfi^.  Lucret. 

CA3CILIA  (caecus),  a?,  f . a slow  worm  or 

blind  zDorm.  Colum. IF  Also,  a kind 

of  lettuce.  Colum. 

CiECILIOS,  ii,  m.  a Romanname  (nomen) 
of  a gens.  Cic.  — Hence,  Caecilius,  ana 
Ca'cilianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ccecilius.  Cic. 
Caeciliana  fabula,  of  Statius  Cwcilius,  the 
comic  poet.  Id.  Caecilianus  senex,  h.  e. ' 
a personage  in  a play  of  Cwcilius.  Id. 
Caecilia  lex. 

CAECINA,  ae,  m.  a Roman  family  name 
(cognomen).  Whence,  Caecinianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  Cwcina.  Martian. 
Capell.  Cseciniana  oratio. 

CAECITaS  (caecus),  atis,  f.  blindness,  want 

of  sight,  TVtpXdriis,  dflXe^ia.  Cic. 

IF  Figur.  blindness  of  mind,  infatuation. 
Cic.  Caecitas  libidinis.  Id.  mentis. 
Id.  Furor  animi,  et  caecitas. 

C.(EC6,  and  CCEC6  (caecus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  blind,  make  blind,  rvtpXbco. 
Lucret.  Sol  etiam  caecat,  contra  si  cer- 
nere pergas.  IF  Figurat.  Pallad. 

Vitis  oculus  caecabitur. IF  Applied 

to  the  mind,  to  blind,  hoodwink,  confowid. 
Cic.  Largitione  caecare  mentes.  Id. 
Cupiditate  caecatus.  Liv.  Caecata  mens 

terrore. 1F  Also,  to  obscure,  to  darken. 

Avien.  denso  ciecantur  stipite  silvae. 
Cic.  Caecata  oratio. 

CiECGBUM,  i,  n.  KaiKovflov,  a village  or 
district  of  Latium,  on  the  borders  of  Cam- 
pania, noted  for  the  excellence  of  its  wines. 
Hence,  Csecubus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cwcu- 
bum.  Plin.  Caecubae  vites.  Horat.  C®- 
cuba  vina.  — And,  absol.  Horat.  De- 
promere Cfficubum  cellis  avitis. 

CAECOLOS,  i,  m.  son  of  Vulcan,  and 
founder  of  Prwneste.  Virg.  ^En.  7,  678. 

CAECOS,  or  CCECOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj. 
blind,  TV(j)X6s.  Cic.  Catuli  csci.  Horat.. 
Hyps<Tea  CKcior.  Id.  Si  caecus  iter  mon- 
strare velit,  proverb.  So,  also,  Liv.  Ap- 
paret id  quidem  etiam  c®co. IF  Also, 

dark,  darksome,  obscure,  gloomy.  Cic. 
Caeca  nox.  Virg.  caligo.  Cic.  Domus 
Cffica.  Virg.  Parietes  caeci,  rvtbXa  reixy. 
Plin.  Caecffi  gemm®,  opaque.  And,  of 
trees.  Id.  Cffici  rami,  without  buds  {h.  e. 

oculi). IF  Also,  secret, hidden,  covered, 

occult,  private.  Cic.  Res  ciecffi,  et  ab  as- 
pectus judicio  remotae.  Lucret.  Cfficas 
causas.  Scnec.  Sphinx  nectens  verba 
caecis  modis.  Lucret.  Natura  clandes- 

K 


C^L 


C^L 


C^P 


tina  et  caeca.  Id.  Tabescunt  vulnere 
c®co.  Horat.  Caeca  fata.  Llv.  Ca-cuin 
crimen,  h.  e.  which  cannot  he  jn-oved, 
Virg.  Caecae  fores,  a private  door.  Id. 
Cieca  freta,  having  hidden  rocicd  or  hanks. 
Colum.  Caeca  fossa,  covered.  Id.  Cicci 
morbi,  whose  causes  are  unknmon.  So, 
Sallust.  Caecum  corpus  ad  hostes  ver- 
tere, £Ae  Jac/c.  And,  Virg.  Caecum  vul- 
nus, a wound  in  the  hack.  Lie.  Crecus 

ictus,  a blow  on  the  hack. II  Also, 

applied  to  the  mind,  rash,  headlong, 
headsti'ong,  precipitate.  Cic.  A^on  solum 
ipsa  fortuna  caeca  est,  sed  eos  etiam 
plerumque  efficit  caecos,  quos  complexa 
est.  Id.  Caecus  atque  amens  tribunus. 
Id.  Cascus  amentiai.  Id.  crudelitate. 
Id.  cupiditate.  Horat.  quemcunque  in- 
scitia veri  caecum  agit.  Phxdr.  Caeca 
mens.  Cic.  Caecus  animo.  And  with 
the  genit.  Quintii.  Caecus  animi.  Lu- 
can. Mens  caeca  fati,  ignorunt  of  the  fu- 
ture.   11  Also,  of  the  passions,  that 

makes  blind,  blind.  Cic.  Cupiditas  caeca. 
Id.  Caeco  impetu  incurrere  in  aliquem. 
Id.  Caecus  timor.  Horat.  furor.  Id. 
Caecus  amor  sui.  Liv.  Caecae  e.xsecra- 
tiones,  h.  e.  random. 11  Also,  doubt- 

ful, uncertain.  Cic.  Caeca  exspectatione 
pendere.  Virg.  caecosque  volutat  Even- 
tus animo  seciim. II  Caeca  die  emere, 

or  vendere,  on  credit ; the  opposite  of 
Oculata  die  emere,  or  vendere,  for  ready 
money.  Plant.  Eme  caeca  die  olivum, 
id  vendito  ocuhita  die. 

C.aEC0TI6  (caecus),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  blind, 

3 or  dim-sighted,  to  blink.  Varr.  Utrum 
oculi  mihi  caecutiunt,  an  ego  vidi,  &c. 
Apulei.  Omnes  quodaimmodo  caecuti- 
mus. 

C.aEDES  (caedo),  is,  f.  a cutting,  felling, 
cutting  or  lopping  off,  EKTOpf  EKKonfj. 
Oell.  Ligiii  atque  frondium  easdem 
facere.  Apulei.  Capilli  caede  cultrorum 

desecti. 11  Also,  a cutting,  striking, 

wounding;  a blow.  Cic.  Si  caedes,  et 
occisio  meta  non  erit  ? IT  More  com- 

monly, murder,  slaughter,  (p6vos.  Cic. 
Caedes,  qua  P.  C odius  occisus  est.  Se- 
natus judicavit  contra  Rempublicam 
esse  factam.  Id  Designare  aliquem  ad 
caedem.  Sallust  Caedem  facere  in  ali- 
quem. Liv.  perpetrare.  Sueton.  admit- 
tere. Liv.  edere.  Lucan,  peragere. 
Ovid,  committere.  Tacit.  Ire  in  caedes. 
Id.  Plenae  caedibus  viae.  Curt.  Hostes 
ingenti  caede  prosternere.  Virg.  Furere 

caede.  Liv.  Arguere  aliquem  caedis. 

11  Also,  of  beasts,  a killing,  or  sacrificing. 
Horat.  Tentare  deos  inulta  caede  biden- 
tium.   If  Also,  poetically,  blood  that 

is  shed,  gore.  Ovid.  Aspergine  caedis. 
Virg.  tepidaque  recentem  Caede  locum. 

C/EDo  {Kaivoj,  keu^io),  is,  ceculi,  caesum, 
a.  3.  to  cut,  cut  down,  lop,  fell,  koittoj. 
Cic.  Arbores  tempestive  caedi.  Cws. 
Silvas  caedere.  Horat.  vineta.  Cic. 
lapidem.  Virg.  coed  unique  securibus 
humida  vina.  Plant.  Caedere  lignum, 
to  cut  up  or  split  wood  for  fuel.  Plin, 

montes  in  marmora.  11  Also,  to 

strike,  beat,  knock  at,  TrXr/Trw.  Cic.  Cae- 
dere januam  saxis.  Id.  aliquem  virgis 
ad  necem.  Plant,  pugnis.  Id.  calci- 
bus. Odd.  ense.  And,absol.  Sallust. 
Caedere  alios,  alios  obtruncare.  Quin- 
tii. Caedi  discentes,  should  be  flogged. 

Id.  Caedere  pectus. IT  Also,  to  kill, 

slaughter,  destroy.  Cic.  Magnum  nu- 
merum hostium  cecidimus,  have  cut  to 
pieces.  Liv.  Infra  arcem  caesi  multi. 
Curt.  Cffidere  proditores  ad  unum.  Cic. 
Caedere  greges  armentorum. II  Like- 

wise, to  sacrifice,  immolate.  Cic.  Caesis 
hostiis  deos  placare.  Id.  Caedere  vic- 
timas. Virg.  caedit  quinas  de  more 
bidentes.  Juvenal.  Caedere  Silvano 
porcum.  An  old  form  quoted  by  Liv. 
Caedere  piaculum  hostia,  h.  e.  by  hypal- 
lage, to  sacrifice  a victim  as  an  expiatory 
offering.- — IT  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Maxi- 
me testibus  caeditur,  is  hard  pushed. 
IT  Caedere  sermones,  to  confer,  con- 
verse. Terent.  Interea  dum  sermones 
caedimus,  illae  sunt  relictae.  — IT  Caedere 
pignora,  h.  e.  capere.  Cic.  See  Pignus. 

IT  For  other  uses,  see  Ciesus. 

CliEDOOS  (caedo),  a,  uni,  adject,  fit  to  be 
2 cut,  proper  for  being  cut.  Cato.  Silva 
caedua.  Plin.  Caeduae  naturae  frutex. 
Id  Arbores  caeduo  ligno 


C^LaMEN  (caelo),  inis,  n.  carved  work, 

3 a bass-relief.  Ovid.  Clyanipei  caelam. 

C^ELaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a carver,  sculp- 
tor in  relief.  Cic.  Caelatoribus  vasa  os- 
tendere. Juvenal.  Curvus  caelator. 

CA3LaT0Ra  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  art  of  exe- 
cuting raised  work  {reliefs)  in  gold,  silver, 
or  bronze,  by  castings.  Quiniil.  Caelatu- 
ra auro,  argento,  aere  opera  efficit.  Suc- 
ton.  Duo  scyphi,  quos  Homericos  a cae- 
latura carminum  Homeri  vocabat.  

Also,  sometimes  , by  engraving.  Quin- 
tii. Tenuis  lamina  quam  caelatura  altior 

rumpat. IT  Also,  a work  in  relief,  a 

relief  \i\  metal.  Plin.  Attritis  caelaturis. 

C.ELEljS  (unc.),  ibis,  adj.  unmarried, 
single,  (i^vyoi,  aXcKTpog.  Cic.  Censores 
caeiibes  esse  prohibento.  Piant.  Ille 
caelebs  erat  senex,  a widower.  Martial. 
Cailebs  quaiter,  four  times  a widoicer.  — 
Also,  applied  to  inanimate  objects. 
Odd.  Desertum  in  lecto  caelibe,  lonely. 
Horat.  Melius  nil  caelibe  vita,  the  life  of 
a bachelor.  — Also,  to  animals.  Plin. 
Columba  caelebs,  aut  vidua.  — And  to 
plants.  Horat.  Platanus  caelebs,  h.  e.  to 
which  the  vines  are  not  attached.  So,  Odd. 
Calebs  sine  palmite  truncus,  solitary. 

CAiLES  (cadum),  itis,  adject,  celestial, 
heavenly.  Odd.  Caelitibus  regnis  pul- 
sus.   IT  Also,  dwelling  in  heaven,  and 

thence  a god.  Ovid.  Caeles  recens,  h.  e. 
Augustus.  More  often  in  the  plural. 
Horat.  Rex  caelitum.  Cic.  Grates  vo- 
bis ago,  caelites,  gods. 

CAELESTIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  heaven, 
heavenly,  celestial,  ovpdi/iog.  Cic.  Orbis 
caelestis.  Id.  Vim  calestem.  Id.  Co- 
gitantes supera  atque  caelestia.  Tibuli. 
Calestia  numina,  heavenly  powers. 
Odd.  Nubes  caelestis.  Plin.  Caelestis 
arcus,  the  rainbow.  Horat.  Caelestis 
aqua,  rain.  Virg.  Caelestis  origo.  Odd. 
Bella  caelestia,  h.  e.  of  the  giants  with  the 
gods.  Id.  Petere  auxilium  caeleste, 
divine  aid.  Tacit.  Caelestes  honores, 
divine  honors.  Id.  Ira  caelestis,  h.  e.  ira 
deorum.  Senec.  Nihil  est  caelesti  caeles- 
tius.   Hence,  absol.  Celestes,  ium, 

the  gods.  Cic.  Voluntas  cadestium. 
Liv.  Caelestes  ita  velle.  Tibuli.  Parcite 
caelestes.  Used  in  the  singular.  Id. 
Formam  caelestis,  the  beauty  of  a goddess. 
If  Likewise,  excellent,  eminent,  sur- 
passing, supereminent,  godlike,  divine. 
Cic.  Res  a te  gesta  memorabilis,  et  pae- 
ne caelestis.  Id.  Caelestes,  divinaeque 
legiones.  Quintii.  Cicero  caelestis  in 
dicendo  vir.  Ovid.  Ingenium  caeleste. 
Martial.  Caelestia  carmina.  Sueton. 
Caelestis  vox.  Vellei.  Caelestis  animus. 

Id.  Caelestissimum  os  Ciceronis.  

IT  In  ablative,  ccelesti  and  cwleste. 

Ovid IT  In  genitive  plural,  cmlesti- 

um  and  cwlestum.  Virg. 

CA3LIBaT0S  (caelebs), us,m.celi5ac7/,sm- 

2 gle  life  Sueton.  Permanere  in  caelibatu. 

CA3LIC5LyE  (caelum  & colo),  arum,  m. 
the  inhabitants  of  heaven,  celestials,  deities, 
immortals,  gods,  ovpaviSai,  ovpaviioves. 
Virg.  Caelicolum  regi,  for  coelicolarum. 

H Also,  worshippers  of  the  heavens. 

Cod.  Just. 

CAilLiCOS  (caelum),  a,  um,  adj.  celestial, 
heavenly.  Stat.  Caelica  tecta  subit. 

C^LIFER  (caelum  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
supporting  the  heavens.  Virg.  Caelifer 
Atlas. 

C.ELIG£NES(caelum&  gigno),a,  um,adj. 
heaven-born.  Varr.  Venus  caeligena. 

CA^LIPQTeNS  (caelum  & potens),  entis, 
adject,  mighty  in  heaven,  ruling  in  the 
heavens.  Plaut.  Dii  caelipotentes. 

CAELITES.  See  Cwles. 

CAfLITOS  (caelum),  adverb,  from  above, 
from  heaven,  ovpavo^ev.  Apulei.  Q,uae 
caelitus  mortalibus  exhibentur.  Ammi- 

an.  Ignis  caelitus  lapsus.  IT  Also, 

in  the  later  periods  of  the  empire,  when 
the  emperors  were  treated  with  divine 
honors,  from  the  emperor.  Cod.  Just. 
Dignitates  caelitus  impetrare. 

CAELIUS.  See  Calius. 

CAEL6  (caelum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
carve  figures  in  relief,  on  wood,  stone,  or 
ivory.  Virg.  Caelatum  opus  Alcimedon- 
tis {of  wooden  cups).  Plin.  Ab  oriente 
caelavit  Scopas  (speaking  of  marble). 
IT  Afterwards  applied  to  the  cast- 
ing of  reliefs  in  gold,  silver,  and  bronze  ; 
scalpere  being  employed  to  signify  the 


carving  of  wood,  ivory,  and  stone,  u 
emboss.  Lie.  Scuta  argento  caelare.  Cic. 
Vasa  caelata.  Id.  Hanc  speciem  caelavit 
argento.  Odd.  Cailare  cratera  longo  ar- 
gumento. Virg.  Caelare  aliquid  in  nuro. 

Plin.  Centauri  cajlati  in  scyphis.  

IT  Figur.  to  embroider.  Val.  Flacc.  Cae- 
lata multa  arte  velamina.  IT  Also, 

to  adorn.  Cajlatum  musis  opus. 

CAELUM,  better  COELUM  {koiXov),  i,  n. 
the  sky,  the  heavens.  JVepos.  Vespera- 
scente caelo,  the  evening.  Cic.  Nos  in 
caelum  sustulerunt,  extolled  to  the  skies. 
Id.  Caesar  in  caelum  fertur.  Id.  In  caelo 
sum,  I am  happy.  Id.  Digito  caelum  at- 
tingere, to  reach  the  highest  pitch  of  hap- 
piness. Id.  Detrahere  aliquem  de  caelo, 
to  rob  of  fame  or  happiness.  Tacit.  De- 
cernere caelum  Augusto.  Plin.  Dicare 
caelo,  h.  e.  Diis.  Odd.  Dignari  aliquem 
honore  caeli.  Horat.  Caelo  Musa  beat. 
Ovid.  Commercia  caeli,  h.  e.  deorum. 
Macrob.  Toto  caelo  errare,  entirely,  total- 
ly. Cic.  Sicut  aliquem  de  caelo  delapsum, 
sent  from  heaven.  So,  ,/ustin.  De  caelo 
missum.  Terent.  Quid  si  nunc  cadum 
ruat  ? ichat  if  the  skies  sho  uld  fall  ? (a  pro- 
verbial expression  to  ridicule  ground- 
less fears.)  Virg.  aequata  machina  cae- 
lo.   IT  Also,  the  air,  region  of  the  air. 

Lucret.  In  hoc  caelo,  qui  dicitur  aer. 
Cic.  Caelum  hoc,  in  quo  nubes,  imbres, 
ventique  coguntur.  Id.  Hujus  cali 
spiritus,  the  breathing  of  this  air.  Id. 
Corpore  vix  sustineo  gravitatem  hujus 
caeli,  gross  atmosphere,  unioholesome  air. 
Id.  Caelum  tenue,  subtile,  rare.  Id. 
crassum,  dense.  Virg.  varium  caeli 
praediscere  morem.  Virg.  Caelum  se- 
renum. Plin.  austerum,  severe  climate. 
Id.  Caelum  mite.  Sueton.  grave,  unwhole- 
some air.  Cic.  salubre.  Flor,  molle, 

mild  or  temperate  weather.  IT  De 

caelo,  or  e ca;lo  ici,  or  tangi,  to  be  struck 
or  blasted  idth  lightning.  Cic.  Summa- 
nus e caelo  ictus.  Virg.  De  caelo  tactae 

quercus. If  De  caelo  servare,  to  take 

auguries  by  watching  the  heavens.  Cic. 
Proscripsit  se  per  omnes  dies  comitiales 

de  caelo  servaturum. If  Also,  region, 

country.  Horat.  Caelum,  non  animum 
mutant,  qui  trans  mare  currunt.  Plin. 
Caeli  cujusque  mores.  Flor.  Ipse  homi- 
num color  ab  alio  venire  caelo  fatebatur. 

If  Also,  of  this  world,  in  opposition 

to  the  infernal  regions,  the  upper  air. 
Virg.  Sed  falsa  ad  caelum  miitunt  in- 
somnia Manes.  If  Also,  of  things 

arched  or  vaulted \\k.e  the  skies.  Vitruv. 
Caelum  camerae,  the  arched  roof.  Plin. 
Cerebrum  est  proximum  caelo  capitis. 

CAELUM  (caedo),  i,  n.  a tool  used  in  carv- 
ing ; a chisel.  Quintii.  Calator  calum 
dcsidcTcit» 

CAELOS  (xorXos),  better  CCELOS,  i,  m.  the 

3 sky,  heavens.  Enn.  Calus  profundus. 

Lucret.  Calos  omnes  convertere.  

If  Also,  the  son  of  ALther,  father  of  Saturn 
and  Ops,  and,  according  to  some,  of  Mer- 
cury, Vulcan,  and  Venus ; the  Uranus 
of  the  Greeks.  Enn.  and  Cic. 

C.EMeNTaPiIuS  (camentum),  ii,  m.  a 

3 builder  of  walls,  a mason.  Hieronym. 

CAIMeNTITIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  rough,  unheton  stones.  Vitruv.  Ca- 
men  titia  structura.  Id.  Camentilii 
parietes. Also,  Cwmenticius. 

CAEMeNTUM  (cado),  i,  n.  rough,  un- 
hewn stones,  stones  as  they  come  from  the 
quarry,  pieces  cut  off  from  larger  stones, 
building  stones.  Cic.  In  earn  insulam 
materiam,,  calcem,  camenta,  atque  ar- 
ma convexit.  Liv.  Camenta  muri  in- 
terlita luto.  Plin.  Farcire  muros  in 
medio  camentis  fractis,  rubble-stone. 
Vitruv.  Camenta  marmorea,  chips. 

CAIN  A.  See  Coena. 

CAENEUS,  ei  & eos,  m.  [dissyllab.],  Kat- 
vEvs,  a Thessalian,  originally  a girl  nam- 
ed Cwnis,  who  was  turned  into  a man  by 
Meptune.  Ovid. 

CAENINA,  a,  f.  Kaivivy,  a town  of  La- 
tium. Plin.  — Hence  Caninensis,e,  and 
Caninus,  a,  um,  of  Ccenina.  Propert. 
Canina  arx.  — And  absol.  Liv.  Cani- 
nenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Ccenina. 

CAENIS.  See  Cceneus. 

CAEPA,  or  CePA,  a,  f.  and  CAfPE,  or 
CePE  (unc.);  n.  indeclinab.  an  onion, 
Kp6yyv')i'.  Horat.  Seu  porrum  et  cape 
trucidas.  Plin.  Capas  serere. 


c^s 


c^s 


CAL 


CiEPINA  (ccT,pa),  !E,  f.  a bed  of  onions,  ■place 
where  onions  grow.  Colurn. 

CiEPOLLA,  Hi,  f.  an  onion,  the  same  as 
3 Cwpa.  Pallad, 

CiEIie,  n.  inileclinab.  and  C^RES,  itis 
& ctis,  f.  Kaipz,  and  Kaiprira,  a town  of 
Ktraria.  Liv.  Exulatum  Ceere  abierunt. 

Firg.  Prope  Cacritis  amnem. 1(  Also, 

adject,  of  Cceres.  Liv.  Csritem  populum. 
— And  absol.  C.'erites,  um,  the  inhabitants 
of  Cmrcs.  — Liv.  As  the  Caerites  received 
the  freedom  of  the  city,  without  the  right 
of  suffrage,  the  expression  in  tabulas 
Oerites  referre,  signified  to  deprive  a Ro- 
man citizen  of  the  privilege  of  voting. 
Hence,  Ilorat.  Cacrite  cera  dignus,  a 
worthless  fellow. 

EyEREl'’6LfUM  {'xatpe(!>yX\ov),  ii,  n.  a 
plant  called  chervil.  Plin. 

EA'.RkTANOS  (Ca;re),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
9 Cwrc.  Plin.  Cicretanus  amnis,  h.  e. 
^ which  fl.ows  by  Cwre.  Martial.  C.'ereta- 

nmn  vinum. And  Cicretani,  orum, 

the  ir habitants  of  Cwrc.  Faler.  Max. 
CiERI  iMONfA  (unc.),  te,  (.religions ceremo- 
ny, sacred  rites,  solemn  worship,  OpyoKcia. 
die.  Superioris  enjusdarn  naturae,  cu- 
ram crBiimoniainque  afferre.  Id.  Con- 
ficere sacm  Cereris  summa  religione 
et  cicrimonia.  Tacit.  Libri  caerimonia- 
rum. Cie.  Cerimonia  deorum,  rever- 
ence.   IT  Also,  sanctity.  Cic.  Pollue- 

re cnErirnoniam  legationis.  Id.  Ca-riino- 
niie  seimlcrorum.  Plin.  Amnis  est 
in  magna  cierimonia,  h.  e.  held  in  great 
veneration. IT  Written,  also,  ceremo- 

nia and  emremonia. 

CATRIMoNfALIS  (caerimonia),  e,  ad- 
3 Ject.  relating  to  religious  ceremony,  cere- 
monial, ritual.  Amoh. 

CAERUVloNIoSttS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adject,  de- 
3 voted  or  relating  to  religions  rites,  jdm- 
minn. 

CATRITES.  See  Care. 

CATROLaNS  (Cffiruleus),  antis,  adject. 
3 bluish,  ceruleous.  Fulgent. 
CATROLEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

clothed  in  blue.  Fellei. 

CAIROLEUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a blue  color,  min- 
9 eral  blue.  Plin. 

CAIROLEOS,  and  CATROLuS  (perhaps  cav 
1 lum),  a,  um,  adj.  cerulean,  azure,  blue. 
Enn.  Caeli  c®rula  templa.  OrfiZ.  In  co’ru- 
la  caeli.  Ilorat.  Cterulea  pubes,  blue-eyed. 

IT  Also,  sea-green,  bluish  green.  Cic. 

Mare  cmuleum.  Id.  Caerulei  oculi  Nep- 
tuni. Catuli.  Caerula  aequora.  Ovid. 
Caerulea  via,  h.  c.  navigatio.  — And  ab- 
sol. Caerula,  the  sea  {sc.  freta,  or  wquora). 
Firg.  Fluctu  spumabant  caerula.  Id. 

Caerula  verrunt. 1f  Hence,  applied 

' to  the  sea  gods  and  to  any  thing  connected 
with  them.  Ovid.  Caeruleos  Tiabet  un- 
da  deos.  Propert.  Caeruleus  deus,  h.  e. 
Neptunus.  Ovid.  Caerulus  Nereus. 
Id.  Caeruleis  Triton  per  mare  curret 
equis.  Firg.  Caeruleus  currus  Neptuni. 
And  to  river  gods.  Firg.  Caeru- 
leus Tibris.  Ovid.  Coma  caerula  Tigri- 
dis.   IT  Also,  green,  greenish.  Pro- 

pert. Caeruleus  cucumis.  Ovid.  Caerula 
quercus.  Id.  Caerula  arbor  Palladis. 

IT  Also,  dark,  dun,  black,  .sable, 

gloomy.  Firg.  Arac  caeruleis  moestae 
vittis,  atraque  cupresso.  Ovid.  Equi 
caerulei  Plutonis,  coal-black  steeds.  Ti- 
buli. Jam  nox  caeruleas  laverat  amne  ro- 
tas. Stat.  Nox  caerula.  Firg.  Cae- 
rulea puppis  Charontis.  .luvenal  Mu- 
cida caerulei  panis  consumere  frusta, 
h.  e.  Jam  nigricantis. 

CATSAP6N,  i,  n.  a kind  of  lettuce.  Plin. 
CAISAR,  Siris,  m.  Kaiarap,  a Roman  family 
name  (cognomen),  in  the  Julian  gens.  C. 
Julius  Caesar,  the  most  celebrated  of  the 
name,  after  having  conquered  his  rival, 
Pompey,  overthrew  the  Roman  republic, 
and  exercised  kingly  power  assole  dictator. 
He  was  murdered  by  a body  of  conspira- 
tors, and  his  nephew  and  heir,  C.  Julius 
Caesar  (Octavianus),  governed  the  state 

with  the  title  of  Jtugustus. IT  Hence, 

Cwsar  came  to  signify  emperor.  

H And  at  a later  period,  the  reigning 
emperor  was  called  Augustus,  and  the 
title  of  Cwsar  was  given  to  the  heir 
apparent. 

CAlSARAUGuSTA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Spain, 
so  called  because  a Roman  colony  was  set- 
tled there  by  Augustus  Caesar  ; umv  Savi- 
gossa.  Plin.  — Hence,  Caesairaugusf Tinus,  I 


a,  um,  adj.  of  Caesaraugusta.  Plin.  Cae- 
saraugustainus  conventus. 

CATyAIlKA,  ac,  f.  Kutcrdpcia,  the  name  of 
several  towns  in  Armenia,  Palestine, 
Mauritania,  &c.  Plin. 

CATSAREOS  (Caesar),  a,  um,  adject,  of 

3 or  relating  to  Cassqr,  Caesarean.  Ovid. 
Sanguine  Caisareo  Romanum  exstin- 
guere nomen.  Id.  Caesarea  mens.  Id. 
Ca:sarea  domus,  tw;/)eriaZ.  Martial.  Cae- 
sarei  leones,  h.  e.  exhibited  by  the  emper- 
or Domitian. 

CAISARIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
Caesar,  Caesaream.  Cic.  Ca;sariana  celeri- 
tate uti,  h.  e.  Julii  Caesaris.  JVepos.  Cae- 
sarianum civile  bellum.  — And  absol. 
Caesariani,  orum,  Caesar’s  party,  his  par- 
tisans. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Caesariani  pe- 
destres copias  arbitrarentur.  Flor.  Cae- 
sarianorum impetus  fuit.  IT  Also, 

imperial.  Martial.  Domini  mores  Caesa- 
rianus habet,  the  courtier. 

CAISARIaTOS  (caesaries),  a,  um,  adject. 

.3  having  long  or  bushy  hair.  Plant.  TMiles 
caesariatus. IT  Figur.  Apulei.  Cae- 

sariata terra. 

CATSARIENSiS  (Caesarea),  e,  adj.  of  Cae- 
sarea. Tacit.  Mauritania  Caesariensis. 
So,  Pandect.  Colonia  Caesariensis  in  Pa- 
laestina. — IT  Hence,  Caesairienses,  ium, 
the  inhabitants  of  Caesarea.  Plin. 

CAISARIkS  (caedo),  Gi,  f.  hair  in  so  far  as  it 

9 is  cut,  hair,  a man’s  or  woman’s  head  of 
hair,  K-dyri.  Liv.  Promissa  caesaries.  Ilo- 
rat. Pectere  caisariem.  Firg.  Caesariem 
effusae  nitidam  per  candida  colla,  locks, 
curls,  ringlets.  Catuli.  E Bereniceo  ver- 
tice caisariem.  IT  Also,  the  beard. 

Ovid.  Ca;sariem  longae  dextra  deducere 
barbae. 

CAlSARiNUS,  the  same  as  Caesarianus. 

CATSkNA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Gallia  Cisalpi- 
na, now  Cesena.  Plin. — Ilence,  CacsGnas, 
atis,  adj.  of  Cesena.  Id..  Caesenatia  vina. 

CAlSlClijS,  a,  um,  adject.  Plant.  Lin- 

3 teolum  caesicium,  a cloth  af  fulled  linen, 
from  caedo  ■,  or  of  a gray  color,  from  cae- 
sius. 

CATSIM  (caedo),  adverb,  with  the  edge,  in 
distinction  from  punctim.  Liv.  Punc- 
tim  magis,  quam  caisim,  petere  hostem. 
Sueton.  Gladio Cffisim  percutere  aliquem. 

IT  Figur.  Caesim  dicere,  in  short 

claiuscs,  as  distinguished  from  memhra- 
tim.  Cic.  Membravtim  adhuc ; deinde 
Ci-esim  diximus. 

CATSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cutting,  lopping, 
eKTopfj.  Colum.  Castaneae  caesio. 

CASIOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  gray,  yXavnog. 

1 Cic.  Caesii  oculi  Minervae,  yXavuMvii 
'ASypy.  PZ<K.  Caesii  (sc.  oculi)  in  tenebris 

clairiores. IT  Also,  gray-eycd,  cat- 

eyed.  Terent.  Rufa  virgo,  caesia.  

IT  It  is  also  a Roman  gentile  name  (no- 
men). Cic. 

CATSoNiOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  name  (no- 
men). Hence  Caasonianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Caesonius.  Culum.  Cajsonianum  prae- 
ceptum. 

CAISPES  (caesus),  jtis,  m.  a turf,  or  sod, 
XoprdirXivdos.  Cic.  Non  esse  arma  caes- 
pites, neque  glebas.  Ovid.  Araque  gra- 
mineo viridis  de  caespite  fiat.  Horat. 
Positais  in  caespite  vivo.  Juvenal.  Fes- 
tus promissa  deis  animalia  cespes  ex- 
spectat. Tacit.  Exstruendo  tumulo  caes- 
jaitem  ponere.  Firg.  Tuguri  conges- 
tum caespite  culmen.  IT  Also  ap- 

plied to  ground  covered  with  grass,  though 
not  cut.  Firg.  Hastam  de  cespite  vellit. 
Plin.  Subest  arena  tenuissimo  caespitum 

corio.  IT  Also,  a country.  Avien. 

Istius  extenti  sola  caespitis  sulcant  Gen- 
tes innumerae. IT  Also,  a round  body, 

a knob.  Plin.  Hoc  vocatur  in  vite  gem- 
ma, cum  ibi  caespitem  fecit. IT  Also, 

a group  of  stalks  growing  in  a hunch  ; 
a bush.  Plin.  Saliunca  herba  verius, 
quam  flos,  breviterque  caespes  sui  gene- 
ris.   IT  Also  written  cespes. 

CiESPITAToR  eqaius,  a stumhler.  Serv. 

CATSPITITIuS  fcaespes),  and  CAISPI- 

3 TICIuS,  a,  aim,  adj.  made  of  turf.  Fop. 

CVESPoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  abound- 

3 ing  in  turf  or  tangled  weeds.  Culum. 

CAISTRUM.  See  Cestrum. 

CAlSToS  (casdo),  us,  in.  a gauntlet,  box- 
ing-glove, consisting  of  straps  of  hull’s 
hide,  loaded  with  iron  or  lead,  and  loound 
round  the  hands  and  arms  of  the  pugilists. 
Cic.  Pugiles  caestibus  contusi.  Firg.  i 
111 


Manibus  inducere  caestus.  Id.  Exuere 
caestus.  See  Ce.stus. 

CATSORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a cutting,  felling, 

2 sKTopy.  Plin.  Tempestiva  caesura  ligni. 

Id.  Caesura  silvae.  IT  Also,  the 

material  cut.  Plin.  Recentes  arundinum 

caesuras.  IT  Also,  in  prosody,  a 

cop.sura.  Diomed. 

CATSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  caedo,  cut. 

3 F.nn.  Trabes  caesa. IT  Also,  struck, 

beaten.  Terent.  Caesus  verberibus. 

Horat.  pugnis.  IT  Also,  slain. 

destroyed.  Cic.  Gracchus  est  caesus. 
Liv.  Cluindecim  millia  Romanorum  in 
acie  caesa.  Id.  Ibi  hostes  iterum  caesi, 

cut  up.  IT  Also,  sacrificed.  Sueton. 

Cffisae  victimae. IT  Intc"  caesa  et  por- 

recta, n proverb  drawn  from  sacrifices; 
between  the  .slaughtering  of  the  victim, 
and  the  placing  of  the  entrails  upon  the 
altar ; between  the  cup  and  the  lip.  Cic. 
Ne  quid  inter  caesa,  et  p-orrecta  oneris 

mihi  addatur. IT  Ruta  causa,  or  ruta 

ct  caesa,  for  eruta  et  caesa,  the  movaVe 
things  of  an  estate,  which  were  com- 
monly retaiined  by  the  seller.  Cic.  Cum 
aedes  fundumve  vendiderint,  rutis  caasis 

receptis,  <kc.,  the  movables  excepted. 

IT  Sanguis  caesus,  of  the  slain..  Firg. 

IT  Also,  absol.  Caesum,  i,  a stop, 

pause.  Martian.  Copell. 

CAITERA,  with  its  derivatives.  See 
Cetera. 

C.ETRA.  See  Cetra. 

CATUS,  a,  um.  Same  as  Ceus. 

CATUS,  i.  See  Caius. 

C/EYX.  See  Ceyx. 

CAICOS,  i,  m.  KuTiifoj,  a river  of  Mysia. 

Firg.  Mysusque  Caicus.  IT  Also, 

a companion  of  AHneas.  Firg. 

CaJeTA,  ai,  or  CaJeTe,  es,  f.  the  nurse 

of  AEneas.  Firg.  IT  Also,  a town 

and  port  of  Latium,  ■now  Gacta.  Firg. 
— Hence,  Cajetanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at 
Cajeta.  Fal.  Max.  Cajetana  villa. 

CaJo  (from  obsol.  caja,  a club),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  beat.  Plaut. 

CaIOS,  or  CaJOS,  i,  m.  Fdi'o?,  a Roman 
praenomen,  pronounced  Gains.  Quintii. 
— It  was  customary  among  the  Romans 
to  call  the  bridegroom  Caius,  and  the 
bride  Caia.  Hence,  Ubi  tu  Caius,  ego 
Caia,  the  reply  of  the  bride,  when  she 
was  asked,  on  arriving  at  her  husband’s 
door,  who  she  was. — Whence,  Caianus, 
orCajanus,  a,  um,adj.  of  Caius.  Sueton. 
Caiana  nex,  the  murder  of  C.  Caligula. 

CALABRIA,  se,  f.  the  south-eastern  part  of 

3 Italy,  now  Terra  a’  Otranto.  Horat. 
ATstuosa  Calabria.  Hence,  Calaber, 
bra,  brum,  and  CalSbricus,  a,  um, 
Calabrian.  Horat.  Pierides  CalAbras, 
h.  e.  the  poems  of  Emiius.  — And  absol. 
Cal3''ri,  Grum,  the  Calabrians.  Mela. 

CaLABRIX,  Icis,  f.  a kind  of  thorn.  Plin. 

CALaCTA,  le,  f.  a town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Calactini,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Calacta. 

CALAGORIS,  or  CALAGORRIS,  is,  f. 
the  name  of  taco  towns  in  Spain.  Cala- 
guris  Nassica,  beyond  the  Iberus,  now 
CaTahorra.  Plin.  — And  Calaguris 
Fibularensis,  note  Loharre.  — Whence, 
Calaguritani,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of 
Calaguris.  Cws.  and  Plin. 

■CALAIS,  is,  m.  the  winged  son  of  Boreas, 
by  Orithyia,  and  the  brother  of  Zethes, 
whom  he  aceompanied  in  the  Argonautic 
expedition.  Ovid. 

CALAIMaRIOS  (calamus),  a,  um,  adject. 
As,  Calamaria  theca,  a pen-case.  Sueton. 

CALAMeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  over- 
grown with  weeds,  a reed-bank.  Colum. 

CaLAMIN.<E  insulse»  arum,  f.  fioating 
islands  in  Lydia.  Plin. 

CALAMTNTHA  (KaXayiv^y),  se,  and 
CALAMIxNTHe,  es,  f.  wild  mint.  Plin. 

CALAMIS,  Idis,  m.  a celebrated  worker  in 
metal.  Cic.  and  Ovid. 

CALAMISTER,  or  CALAMISTROS,  i,  m. 
and  CALAMISTRUM  (saXapli),  i,  n.  a 
crisping-pin,  an  iron  tube  to  curl  the  hair 
with.  Cic.  Frons  calamistri  notata 
vestigiis.  Petron.  Crines  calamistro 
convertere.  IT  Also,  figur.  affecta- 

tion, or  excessive  nicety  in  the  use  of  lan- 
guage. Cic.  Q.ui  volunt  ilia  calamistris 
inurere,  to  set  officith  a flourish  of  words. 

CALaMISTRaTOS  (calamister),  a,  um, 

1 adject,  crisped,  curled.  Cic.  Calamis- 
trata coma.  Id,  Calamistratus  saltator 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


CXLXMITaS  (unc.),  atis,  f.  a loss,  injury, 
damage,  calamity,  disaster.  Cic.  Calami- 
tas fructuum, /(xiZwre  of  crops.  Terent. 
Nostri  fuudi  calamitas,  the  pest.  Cic. 
(iuacunque  iter  fecit,  ejusmodi  fuit,  ut 
quaedam  calamitas  pervadere  videretur. 
Id.  Populus  R.  calamitatem  maximam 
cepit,  suffered.  So,  Id.  Accipere  ca- 
lamitatem. Id.  Affligit  aliquem  calami- 
tas. Terent.  Incidit  alicui  calamitas. 
Coes.  Inferre  insignem  calamitatem  ali- 
cui. Id.  Frangi  calamitatibus.  Sallust. 
Esse  in  magna  calamitate,  distress.  JVe- 
pos.  Ferre  moderate  calamitatem.  Cces. 
Perferre  calamitates.  Cic.  tolerare. 

CXLXMITeS  {KaXaiiirrii),  ce,  m.  a green 
frog.  Plin. 

CXLXMIToSe  (calamitosus),  adverb, 
unfortunately,  unhappily.  Cic. 

CXLXMIToSOS  (calamitas),  a,  um, 
adject,  calamitous,  ruinous,  destructive. 
Cic.  Calamitosa  tempestas.  Id.  Ca- 
lamitosissimum bellum.  Sallust.  In- 
cendium plebi  maxime  calamitosum. 
Flor,  duid  hac  clade  calamitosius  ? 

ff  Also,  liable  to  be  injured  by  storms. 

Plin.  Hordeum  ex  omni  frumento  mini- 
me calamitosum.  Cic.  Ager  loco  et 

caelo  calamitosus. IF  Also,  oppressed 

with  calamity,  unfortunate,  unhappy,  hap- 
less. Cic.  Fortuna  magis,  quam  culpa 
calamitosi.  Id.  Miseri,  afflicti,  calami- 
tosi. Id.  Calamitosum  otium.  Id.  O 

rem  miseram  et  calamitosam ! 

17  Calamitosus  is  stronger  than  infelix, 
and  therefore  more  used  by  orators. 

CXLXM6CHN0S  (^KaXapos  and  xroog),  i, 
m.  the  same  as  Adg-rca.  Plin. 

CXLXMOS  (KaXapog),  i,  m.  a stalk,  blade, 
as  of  corn,  &c.  Plin.  Calamus  altior 
frumento  quam  hordeo.  Virg.  Lupini 

fragiles  calamos. TF  Particularly,  of 

the  reed  or  rush ; the  reed  or  rush  itsef. 
Plin.  Non  decidunt  folia  in  calamo.  Id. 

Calamus  odoratus,  the  sioeet  rush. 

17  Figur.  any  thing  made  of  reed  or  rushes. 
Virg.  Calamis  aequiparas  magistrum, 
the  pipe.  Horat.  Calami  spicula  Gnos- 
sii,  arrows.  So,  Virg.  Calamos  armare 
veneno.  Cic.  Cum  calamum  sumpsis- 
sem, a pen.  Martial.  Praedam  calamo 
ducit,  an  angling  rod.  Id.  Calamis 
fallitur  ales,  a foioler’s  rod,  limc-hoig. 
17  Also,  a graff,  scion.  Plin.  Cala- 
mi exacutio  medullam  ne  nudet.  Id. 
Pomorum  calami.  Id.  Inseritur  oleas- 
ter calamo,  by  a graff. 

CALaNTICX  (unc.),  or  CALAUTICX, 

3 ae,  f.  a sort  of  hood,  or  covering  for  the 
head,  worn  both  by  men  and  women,  par- 
ticularly by  the  JEgyptians.  Cic.  PVag- 
ment.  Calanticam  capiti  accommodaret 

CALXRIS.  See  Caralis. 

CXLXTHIaNCS  (calathus), a,  um,  adject. 
Plin.  Calathianae  violae,  gentians. 

CXLXTHiSCOS  (diminut.from  calathus), 
i,  m.  a little  basket.  Catull. 

CXLXTHOS  (KdXaOog),  i,  m.  a basket  made 

3 in  the  shape  of  a lily.  Virg.  tibi  lilia 
plenis  ferunt  nymphae  calathis.  Ovid. 
Haec  implet  (floribus)  lento  calathos  e 
vimine  textos.  Juvenal.  Calathis  per- 
acta refertis  vellera.  17  Also,  a 

wooden  or  metal  vessel  of  a similar  shape. 
Virg.  Sub  lucem  (lac)  exportant  cala- 
this, milk-pails  or  basins.  Id.  Vina 
fundam  calathis  Ariusia,  wine-cups. 

IF  Also,  the  exip  or  calix  of  a flower. 

Auson.  Ridentis  calathi  patefecit  hono- 
rem. 

CaLaTIX,  ae,  or  CaLaTI.®,  arum,  f.  a 
toicn  of  Campania.  Cic.  and  PUn.  — 
Hence,  Calatinus,  a,  um,  of  Calatia. 
Liv.  Calatinus  ager.  And  Calatini, 

orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Calatia.  Id 

17  Also,  a Roman  family  name  (cogno- 
men). Cic. 

CXLaTIS  (calo),  6nis,  f.  a calling,  sum- 

3 moving.  Va.rr. 

CXLaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a crier,  clerk, 

S herald.  Sueton.  Calator  sacerdotio  au- 
gurali.   17  Also,  an  attendant,  ser- 

vant. Plant. 

CXLAUREX,or  CXLAURIX,  aB,f.  KaAav- 
pia.  or  KaXavpeia,  an  island  of  the  Sa- 
ronic gulf.  Mela.  — Hence,  Calaureus, 
a,  um,  Calaurean.  Ovid.  Calaureae  La- 
toidos arva,  (because  she  was  i)articu- 
larly  worshipped  there). 

CALAUTICA.  See  Calantica.  1 

CaLCaN£UM  (calx),  i,  n.  the  heel,  the 


hinder  part  of  the  foot,  vrepva.  3 Virg. 
Continuis  rimis  calcanea  scissa  rigebant. 
CaLCXR  (Id.),  aris,  n.  a spur,  Kcvrpov. 
Hirt.  Incendere  equum  calcaribus.  Liv. 
Concitare  equum  calcaribus.  Curt. 

Subdere  equo  calcaria.  17  Also, 

figur.  any  stimulus^  or  inducement.  Cic. 
Q.uasi  calcar  admovet.  Id.  Alteri  cal- 
caria adhibere,  alteri  frenos.  Horat. 
Vatibus  addere  calcar.  Ooid.  Immen- 
sum gloria  calcar  habet.  Lucret,  cal- 
caribus ictus  amoris. 17  Addere  cal- 

caria sponte  currenti,  proverb,  equiva- 
lent to  the  English,  to  spur  a willing 

horse.  Plin.  Jun. 17  Also,  a cock’s 

spur._  Colum. 

CaLCaRIOS  (calx),  a,  um,  pertaining 
to  lime.  Plin.  Calcaria  fornax,  a lime- 
pit,  or  lime-kiln.  — And  absol.  Ammian. 

Calcarias  vino  exstinguere. 17  Also, 

absol.  Calcarius,  ii,  m.  a lime-burner. 
Cato._ 

CaLCaTSR  (calco),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 treads  ; a treader  of  grapes,  Xrivo^arris. 
Calpurn. 

CaLCaToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a wine-press  •, 
3 a place  where  they  tread  or  press  grapes 
for  wine,  Xynos.  Pallad. 

CaLCaTRIX  (calcator),  icis,  f.  she  that 
3 treads  or  tramples  upon,  despises.  Pru- 
dent. Calcntrix  mundi. 

CaLCaTuRX  (calco),  ffi,  f.  a treading, 
9 jurr/CTiy.  Vitruv. 

CaLCaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a treading, 
3 trampling,  pressing  tcilh  the  feet,  -traTrian. 
Pallad. 

CaLCKaMEN  (calceo),  and  CaLCIa- 

2 M£N,  inis,  n.  a shoe,  sandal.  Plin.  Cal- 
ceamina amurca  ungi. 

CaLCEaMeNTUM  (Id.),  and  CaLCIa- 
MENTUM,  i,  n.  a sandal,  shoe,  inSSypa. 
Cic.  Calceamentum  solorum  callum, 
cubile  terra.  Plin.  Induere  calceamen- 
tum.   17  Also,  sometimes,  stockings, 

hose  (tibialia).  Justin.  Crura  calcea- 
mentis texit ; others  read  velamentis. 
CaLCEaRIUM  (calceus),  ii,  n.  an  allow- 

3 ance  of  money  for  the  purchase  of  shoes. 
Sueton.  Petunt  constitui  aliquid  sibi  cal- 
cearii nomine. 

CaLCEaTOS  (calceo),  us,  m.  same  as  Cal- 
] ceamentum.  Sueton.  Calceatu  patrio  usus 
est.  Plin.  Fasciis  in  calceatu  utebatur. 
— Also  applied  to  beasts.  Plin.  Came- 
li in  longiore  itinere  sine  calceatu  fa- 
tiscunt. 

CaLCE6  (calceus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 p7it  on  shoes,  to  shoe,  vnoSeo).  Pheedr. 

Cui  calceandos  nemo  commisit  pedes. 
Plin.  Calceare  aliquem  soccis.  Cic. 
Homines  calceati.  Sueton.  Se  calceare, 
to  put  on  one’s  shoes.  Id.  Calceare  mu- 
las, to  shoe. 17  Figur.  Plant.  Calce- 

ati dentes,  h.  e.  ready  for  eating. 

CaLCE6LaRI0S  (calceolus),  ii,  m.  a 

3 shoemaker.  Plant. 

CaLCEOLOS  (diminut.  from  calceus),  i, 
m.  alittle  shoe,  ashoe,vTroSr]pdTiov.  Cic. 
Calceoli  repandi,  shoes  turned  up  at  the 
end. 

CaLCEOS,  or  CaLCIOS  (calx),  i,  m.  a 
shoe  which  covered  the  whole  foot,  and  of- 
ten the  leg  as  high  as  the  calf.  Varr. 
Calcei  viriles  et  muliebres.  Cic.  Calcei 
apti  ad  pedem.  Horat.  male  laxus  in 
pede  calceus  haeret.  Sueton.  Calceus 
laxatus.  Id.  Inducere  alicui  calceum. 
Cic.  Uti  calceis.  ./SpMZei.  Indutus  calceis. 

(See  Solea.) 17  Calceos  poscere,  to 

call  for  one’s  shoes,  h.  e.  to  go  away,  be- 
cause, at  meals,  it  was  usual  to  put  off  the 
shoes,  which  the  guests  resumed  on  retiring. 

Plin.  Jun.  17  Calceos  mutare,  to 

become  a senator,  because  the  senators 
wore  shoes  with  certain  badges,  and  a 
person,  therefore,  changed  his  shoes  on 
becoming  one  of  their  body.  Cic.  Asi- 
nius mutavit  calceos  ; pater  conscriptus 
repente  factus  est. 

CaLCHaS,  antis,  m.  KdA%aj,  son  of 
Thestor,  and  the  Grecian  soothsayer  in  the 
Trojan  war.  Virg.  Vatem  Calchanta. 
Cic.  Calchantem  augurem. 
CALCHEDON.  See  Chalcedon. 

CALClXTU^^&c.  i CalceaHum,  &c. 
CaLCTFRaGX  (calx  & frango),  ae,  f. 
stone-icort,  finger-fern,  milt-wort,  hart’s- 
tongne,  thought  to  have  the  power  of 
crushing  calculi.  Plin. 

CALCIO,  as.  Same  as  Calceo. 

112 


CaLCITRaTOS  (calcitro),  us,  ni.  a kick- 

2 ing,  XaKTtapds.  Plin.  Mulae  calcitra- 
tus. 

CaLCITRS  (calx),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  ta 
kick,  strike  with  the  heels,  XaKTi^cj.  Plin. 
Mulas  non  calcitrare,  cum  vinum  bibe- 
rint.   IF  P’igur.  to  refuse  stubbornly. 

Cic.  Calcitrat,  respuit,  non  putat  tua 
dona  esse  tanti. 

CaLCITR5  (calcitro),  onis,  m.  a kicker, 
spurjier.  Varr.  Equum  calcitronem. 
Plant.  Si  videt  ire  ad  sese  calcitronem, 
one  who  kicks  the  door. 

CaLCITRoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  disposed 

2 to  kick.  Colum. 

CaLCS  (calx),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tread 

2 or  trample  upon,  tread  under  foot,  narea), 
VTsi/So},  eTriarei/jco.  Ovid.  Viscera  trax- 
it, tractaque  calcavit,  calcataque  rupit. 
Tacit.  Ut  pede  ac  vestigio  Ciesaris  calca- 
retur, orabat.  Cato.  Calcare  uvam.  Plin. 
Calcare  musta.  Colum.  Quae  velut  mares 

calcare  coeperunt,  to  tread  the  hens. 

17  Also,  poetically,  to  tread,  walk.  Ho- 
rat. Calcanda  semel  via  lethi.  Petron. 
Viam  calcare.  Ovid.  Fruticosa  litora 
calco.  Id.  durum  calcavimus  aequor, 
frozen  hard.  Sil.  Calcatus  Jovi  lucus, 

inhabited  by.  17  Also,  to  press  or 

farce  in.  Cato.  Calcare  oleas  in  orcu- 
lam. Virg.  Huc  ager  ille  malus,  dul- 
cesque  a fontibus  undae  calcentur.  Stat. 

Calcare  alicui  clypeum  in  pectora.  

17  Also,  figur.  to  trample  under  foot,  tread 
contemptuously  upon,  spurn,  contemn, 
despise,  abuse,  violate.  Propert.  Calcet 
ossa  mea.  .Tustin.  Nullam  gentem  adi- 
it, quam  non  calcaverit.  Ovid.  Vici- 
mus, et  dominum  pedibus  calcamus 
amorem.  Stat.  Calcatum  foedus.  Senec. 
Verba  calcata,  low,  vulgar. 

CaLCOLaRIOS  (calculus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Calcularius  errer,  an  error  in  calcula- 
ting. 

CaLCOLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  disease 

3 called  the  stone,  Xt^iaaii.  Cal.  Aurel. 

IF  Also,  a calculation,  computation. 

Cossiod._ 

CaLC0LaT5R  (calculo),  oris,  m.  a cal- 

3 culator,  computist,  accomptant,  Xo-yiarfu, 

Martial. 17  Also,  according  to  some, 

an  abecedarian.  Isid. 

CaLCOLeNSIS  (calculus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
from  stones.  Plin.  Purpuree  genus  cal- 
culense appellatur  a calculo  maris. 

CaLCOLS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  calculate,  com- 

3 pute,  reckon,  Aoytgfw,  xpricpt^oyai.  Pru- 
dent.   IF  Figur.  Sidon.  Sola  clerica- 

tus diuturnitas  pro  meritis  calculanda. 

CaLCOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fidl  of 

2 pebbles  or  gravel,  gravelly,  XidcoSys. 
Plin.  Lateres  non  sunt  e calculoso  du- 
cendi solo. IF  Also,  one  laboring  un- 

der a nephritic  complaint,  afflicted  with  the 
gravel  or  stone.  Plin.  Ejectus  lapillus 
calculoso. 

CaLCOLOS  (diminut.  from  calx),  i,  m.  a 
pebble,  small,  stone,  particle  of  gravel,  Xi- 
^(Siov,  KdxXa^,  xpii(j)os.  Cic.  Demos- 
thenes conjectis  in  os  calculis,  &c. 
Virg.  Tenuis  ubi  argilla,  et  dumosis 
calculus  arvis.  Plin.  Calculi  marini. 
Id.  Calculi  candore  laudatus  dies,  re- 
ferring to  the  custom  of  the  Thra- 
cians, who  noted  lucky  days  by  a white 
stone.  — Hence,  Plin.  Jun.  Dies  candi- 
dissimo calculo  notandus,  h.  e.  a most 

happy  day.  17  Also,  a calculus, 

found  in  the  kidneys,  or  in  the  bladder. 
Plin.  Calculorum  valetudo,  the  gravel 
Id.  Curare  calculos.  Id.  discutere.  Id 
comminuere,  et  ejicere.  Id  ciere,  ana 
movere.  Id.  exturbare.  73r  pellere,  et 
frangere.  Id.  rumpere.  — y 17  Also, 
the  stones  or  counters  used  in  playing 
draughts,  chess-mien.  Plin.  Jun.  Lusus 
calculorum,  the  game  of  draughts.  Cic 
Calculum  reducere.  Ovid.  Unus  cum 

gemino  calculus  hoste  perit. 17  As 

the  ancients  used  pebbles  for  counters 
in  reckoning,  hence,  a calculating,  com- 
puting, reckoning,  Xoyiap6s.  Cic.  Vo- 
care aliquid  ad  calculum,  to  make  an  es- 
timate or  account  of.  Valer.  Max.  Revo- 
care aliquid  ad  calculos.  Plin.  Jun.  Po- 
nere calculum  cum  aliquo,  to  cast  up  an 
account ; reckon.  So,  Cic.  Subducere 
calculum.  Liv.  Vocare  aliquem  ad  cal- 
culos, to  settle  accounts  with.  Cic.  Vo- 
care amicitiam  ad  calculos,  h.  e.  to  set- 
tle accounts,  as  if  no  greater  or  more  fa- 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


vors  are  to  be  conferred  than  have  been 
received.  Pandect.  Error  calculi,  an  er- 
ror in  reckoninfr.  U Figur.  Plin. 

Jiin.  Ilic  quoque  in  conditionibus  deli- 
gendis ponendus  est  calculus,  Aere,  too, 
a calculation  must  he  made.  Id.  Omnes, 
quos  ego  movi,  in  utraque  jjarte  cal- 
culos pone,  h,  e.  weigh  the  arguments. 
Id.  Cum  re  parem  calculum  ponere, 
render  equal  for  equal.  Cic.  Ad  illos 
calculos  revertamur,  to  those  measures. 

ir  As  black  and  white  pebbles  were 

used  in  balloting,  hence,  a vote,  sen- 
tence, suffrage,  iprjcjjog.  Ovid.  Calculus 
immitem  demittitur  .ater  in  urnam. 
(iuintil.  Causie  paucorum  calculorum, 
h.  e.  paucorum  judicum.  Jdpulei.  Cal- 
culis omnibus  ducatum  alicui  deferre, 

without  one  dissentient  vote. IT  And 

figur.  Plin.  Jun.  Si  modo  tu  fortasse  er- 
rori nostro  album  calculum  adjeceris, 
A.  e.  approve. 

CALDA,  .-E,  f.  See  Caldus.  2 

CaLDaMeNTUM  (caldus),  i,  n.  a fomen- 
tation. Marcell.  Empir. 

Caldarios,  and  calidarios  (id.),  a, 

2 um,  idj.  Jit  for  warming,  pertaining  to 

heat.  Plin.  Jun.  Caldaria  cella,  a hot 
bath,  warm  hath. Also,  absol.  Cal- 

darium, Sencc.,  and  Caldaria,  Marcell. 

Emp. ir  Also,  the  enldron  containing 

the  hot  water  in  hot  haths.  Vitruv. 

ir  Also,  Caldarium  ass,  cast  brass.  Plin. 

CaLDIOS  (calda),  for  Claudius,  a nick- 
name of  the  emperor  Tiberius,  A.  c. 
heated  with  wine.  Sueton. 

CaLD6R  (caldus),  oris,  m.  heat,  warmth, 

3 Oepixq.  Varr. 

CaLDOS  (contr.  for  calidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
hot,  warm,  Oeppdf.  Varr.  In  testu  caldo 
coquere.  Id.  Sol  caldus.  Martial.  Cal- 
da bucca.  Id.  Aqua  calda. II  Also, 

abs.  Calda,  aB,f.  hot  or  warm  water.  Plin. 
Oleum  cicinum  bibitur  cum  i)ari  calda; 
mensura.  Martial.  Jam  defecisset  por- 
tantes calda  ministros. If  Also,  a 

sort  of  mulled  wine.  Colurn. If  Atid 

figur.  Cic.  Aliquem  caldum  vocari, 
hasty.  So,  Hordt.  Caldior  est  ^ acres 
inter  numeretur,  A.  e.  hot-headed. 

CALeDONIA,  le,  f.  the  north-western  part 
of  the  island  of  Britain,  ¥.a\riSovLii. 
Tacit.  — Hence,  Caledonius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Caledonian.  Flor.  Caledonius  saltus. 
Lucan.  Caledonios  Britannos. 

CALfiFACra,  and  CALFACia  (calidus 
& facio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  make  hot 
or  warm  ; to  heat,  warm,  Osppaivco.  Cic. 
Ad  calefaciendum  corpus  igni  adhibito. 
Lucret,  calefecitque  omnia  circum. 

Ovid,  calfacit  igne  focum. If  Figur. 

to  chafe,  excite,  exasperate.  Cic.  Gabini- 
um ad  populum  luculenter  calefecerat. 
Id.  Calface  hominem.  Virg.  Calefac- 
ta corda. 

CALKFACTia  (calefacio),  6nis,  f.  a hxat- 

3 ing  or  warming.  Pandect.  Calefactio- 
nes thermarum. 

CALEFaCTO  (frequent,  from  calefacio), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  heat  or  7cann  fre- 
quently ; heat.  Ilorat.  lignis  cale- 
factat ahenum.  Plant.  Calefactare 
aquam. IT  Figur.  Plant.  Ipse  vir- 

gis calefactabere. 

CALEFACTOS,  and  CALF  ACTOS  (cale- 
facio), us,  m.  a heating,  7oarming,  ^tp- 
pavaig.  Plin.  Calfactu  fovere.  ^ 

CALEFiS  (calidus  & fio),  is,  irreg. 
passiv.  to  grow  hot,  become  icarm,  iSropat- 
voaai.  Cic.  Balineum  Cialefieri  jui)ebo. 

CALeNDAE,  and  KaLeND/E  (calo), 
arum,  f.  the  first  day  of  the  month,  the 
calends.  Cic.  Rogat,  ut  sim  calendis  in 
Senatu.  Id.  Haec  scripsi  ante  diem  IX. 
calend.  Novemb.  A.  e.  on  the  24th  of  Oc- 
tober. Id.  Usque  ad  pridie  cal.  Sept.  A.  e. 
the  last  day  of  August.  Cato.  Pabulum 
fnii  occipito  e.x  calend.  Septembribus, 

071  the  first  of  September. If  Hence, 

the  month.  Ovid.  Nec  totidem  vete- 
res, quot  nunc,  habuere  calendas.  Mar- 
tial. Intra  septimas  calendas,  within  sev- 
en months.  Id.  Transierant  binas  for- 
san, trinsEve  calenda?,  two  or  three 

months. U Interest  on  debts  was 

paid  on  the  first  of  the  month  ; hence, 
Jlorat.  Tristes  misero  venere  calenda?. 
Ovid.  Janum  timet,  celeresque  calen- 
das.   1f  Ad  Graecas  Caleiidas,  on  the 

Qrcck  calends,  that  is,  never,  ot  latter 
Lammas,  because  the  Greeks  did  not 

15 


compute  by  calends.  IT  The  ma- 

tronalia were  celebrated  on  the  first  of 
March  ; hence,  Juvenal.  Munera  femi- 
neis tractas  secreta  calendis.  Ilorat. 
Martiis  ca?lebs  quid  agam  calendis. 

CALeNDaRIUM  (calenda;),  ii,  n.  a book 
of  accounts,  or  debt-book  ; a book  in  which 
was  registered  on  account  of  the  interest 
on  money,  which  was  paid  on  the  calends 
of  each  month.  Senec.  Divitem  illum  pu- 
tas, quia  magnus  calendarii  liber  volvi- 
tur. Id.  Versare  calendarium.  Cod. 
Theodos.  Calendario  alicujus  obnoxium 
esse.  Pandect.  Inferre  aliquid  calenda- 
rio. Id.  Convertere  pecuniam  in  ca- 
lendarium, A.  c.  fenori  ponere.  

IT  Also,  a calendar,  an  almanac. 

CALeNUM,  i,  n.  and  CALES,  lurn,  f.  o 
town  of  Campania,  now  Calvi,  noted  for 
its  excellent  wine.  Cic.  Inter  Cales  et 
Teanum.  — Hence,  Calenus,  a,  um,  of 
Cales  Cic.  Municipium  Calenum. 

Ilorat.  Prelo  domitam  Caleno  tu  bibes 
uvam.  Also,  absol.  Juvenal.  Molle 

Calenum,  sc.  vinum. 

CALES  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  warm  or 
hot,  dXcdl^co,  dXtaivw.  Cic.  Calet  ignis. 
Phmt.  Q,ui  apud  carbones  assident, 
semper  calent.  Id.  Aqua  calet.  Id. 
(.Ilium  caletur,  in  .summer.  Juvenal. 

Calere  febre. If  Figur.  Cic.  Satis 

res  calere  Rubrio  visa  est,  &c.,  thought 
that  the  company  were  sufficiently  heated 
irith  mine.  Ilorat.  Calere  mero.  Cic. 
Crimen  de  numinis  caluit  re  recenti, 
A.  c.  multis  sermonibus  pervulgatum  est, 
was  notorious,  much  talked  of.  Horat. 
Non  enim  posthac  alia  calebo  femina,  / 
will  never  become  enmnored  oj'.  Martial. 
Calere  amore.  Ovid,  desiderio  alicu- 
jus rei,  A.  e.  to  be  infiamed  with  desire. 
Ilorat.  studio  scribendi.  Curt.  Animi 
calent  spe,  are  animated.  Stat.  Mixtus 
lacrymis  caluit  dolor,  vws  aggravated., 
increased.  Martial.  Calere  furore,  to 
glow,  boil.  Liv.  Romani  calentes  adhuc 
ab  recenti  pugna.  Ilorat.  Aut  alio  men- 
tis morbo  calet,  labors  under.  Tibuli. 

Veneris  bella  calent,  ra^c. IT  Also, 

to  grow  wai'm.  in  the  pursuit  of,  to  be  ea- 
ger. Juvenal.  Interea  calet,  et  regnat. 

* Cic.  Calere  in  agendo. IT  Also,  to 

be  perplexed,  or  wavering  icith  doubts. 

Cic.  Te  ipsum  jam  calere  puto. 

IT  .Martial.  Et  ungularum  pulsibus  ca- 
lens Ister,  often  trod. IT  Also,  to  be- 

in  full  vigor,  prevail.  Ccd.  ad  Cic.  Illi 
rumores  Cumarum  tenus  caluerunt. 

CALES.  See  Calenum. 

CALESC6  (caleo),  is,  n.  3.  to  groiv  hot  or 

I 7oarm,  ^cppaivopai.  Cic.  Calescere  vel 

apricatione  vel  igni. IT  Figur. 

Ovid.  Flamma  propiore  calesco,  A.  e. 
amore  magis  accendor,  become  more  in- 
fiamed with  love. 

CALFACrO.  See  Calefacio. 

CALICOLOS  (diminut.  from  calix),  i,  m. 
a little  cup,  goblet.  Plin.  Caliculi  urna- 
les. See  Calyculus. 

CALIDA,  a?,  f.  See  Calidus. 

CALIDARIUM,  ) ^ Caldarius  o 

CALID/YRIUS.  ( toee  ca/daiius.  .. 

CALIDe  (calidus),  adv.  ivarmly,  hotly. 

3 Plin.  Jun.  IT  Figur.  promptly. 

Plant. 

CAIilDOS  (caleo),  a,  um,  adject,  warm, 
hot,  ^eppos.  Cic.  Calidior  est  animus, 
quam  hic  aer.  Vitruv.  Calidissimie  hie- 
mes. Quintii.  Calidus  dies. — And  absol. 
Plant.  Calidum  bibere,  A.  e.  hot  liquor. 

So,  also.  Calida,  absolut.  tcarm 

water.  Cato.  Lavet  calida.  Sueton. 
CalidiB,  sc.  aquee,  wai-mbaths. IT  Fig- 

ur. rash,  spirited,  fierce,  hold.  Hoi-at. 
Calidus  juventa.  Id.  Calida  rixa. 
Virg.  F.ipius  calidus  animis.  Cic.  Cali- 
dum consilium,  hasty.  II  Also, 

quick,  prompt.  Plant.  Calidum  menda- 
cium, a ready  lie.  Id.  Opus  est  quadra- 
ginta minis  celeriter  calidis,  procured 
with  despatch. 

CALIENDRUM  {KaXXvvrpov,  an  oma- 

3 meiit),  i,  n.  an  ornament  for  a woman’s 
head ; a coif;  some  thilhk  it  to  be  false 
hair,  a peruke.  Horat. 

CALIGA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  a shoe  or  half-boot, 
set  with  nails,  and  worn,  chiefly  by  the  com- 
moti soldiers.  Cic. IT  Hence,  also,  the 

condition  of  a soldier ; service  of  a sol- 
dier ; military  service.  Sencc.  Marius  ad 
consulatum  a caliga  perductus,  A.  c.  from 

113 


being  a common  soldier.  Id.  Marium  ca- 
liga dimisit.^  consulatus  exercet. 
CALIGARIS  (caliga),  e,  adject,  of  or  be- 
2 longing  to  a caliga.  Plin.  Clavus  cali- 
garis, <Ae  nail  of  a caliga. 

CALIGARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  the  same  as 
2 Caligaris.  Plin. 

CaLIGATIS  (caligo,  are),  onis,  f.  dark- 
2 ness,  obscurity,  mistiness.  Plin.  Caliga- 
tiones oculorum. 

CALIGATOS  (caliga),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 

2 the  caliga.  It  is  applied  to  common  sol- 
diers, who  wore  the  caliga.  Suet.  Caliga- 
tus miles;  and cn\]^Situs,acommon soldier. 

CaLIGINoSOS  (caligo),  a,  um,  adj.  misty, 
foggtj,  obscure,  dark,  gloomy.  Cic.  Cffiluni 
humidum  et  caliginosum.  Ilorat.  Ca- 
liginosa nocte.  Valcr.  Max.  Caligino- 
s£e  tenebra;.  Plin.  Pluvius  et  caligino- 
sus tractus,  misty,  foggy,  enveloped  in 

CaLTG6  (unc.),  Inis,  f.  a mist,  fog,  or  va- 
por rising  from  the  eaith,  ii  asmuch  aa 

it  darkens  the  air.  Liv.  and  Virg  

If  Also,  gloom,  darkness,  t 'iscurity,  misti- 
ness, arising  therefrom.  . fiv,  and  Ovid 

■ If  Also,  figur.  Ci  . reipublicEB, 

gloomy  times,  troublous  limes  of  the 
state.  Catull.  Ca;ca  caligo  mentis,  blind- 
ness. So,  Cic.  Discussa  est  illa  caligo. 
Cels,  oculorum,  dimness  of  sight.  Liv. 
Altitudo  caliginem  oculis  offudisset,  A.  e. 
caused  dizziness.  Vellei.  Augustus  om- 
nibus viris  magnitudine  sua  inducturus 
caliginem,  A.  e.  about  to  obscure  or 
throw  into  the  shade  their  fame,  &c. 
CALIG5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
steam,  to  emit  vapor,  to  be  misty,  to  be 
overcast,to  be  dark  or  darkened,  ^ocpoopai, 
caliginosus  sum.  Colum.  Amnes  aestate 
vaporatis,  hieme  frigidis  nebulis  cali- 
gant. Virg.  Nubes  caligat. IT  Also, 

to  be  glomny,  dark,  obscure.  Virg.  Cali- 
gans lucus.  1f  Of  the  eyes,  to  be 

dim,  not  to  see  well.  Cels.  Oculi  cali- 
gant. Sil.  Caligat  in  altis  obtutus  sax- 
is, A.  e.  the  sight  becomes  giddy. IT  Fi- 
gur. With  regard  to  the  understand- 
ing, not  to  see,  to  be  blind.  Senec.  and 
Plin.  Proverbially  in  Quintii.  Caliga- 
re in  sole,  A.  e.  not  to  see  in  clear  day  ,* 

not  to  see  ichat  every  one  else  sees. 

If  Used  also  of  objects,  which,  from  their 
height,  cause  giddiness  to  those  locking, 

down.  Juvenal.  Fenestra  caligans. 

IT  Also,  to  appear  gloomy,  melancholy. 
Pacuv. 

CALIGCLA  (caliga),  $,  f.  dimin.  a little 

3 caliga.  Ambros. IT  Caligula  was  the 

name  of  C.  Cassar,  the  son  of  Germanicus 
and  Agrippina,  donighter  of.M.  Agrippa, 
and  the  fourth  emperor  of  the  Romans  ; 
which  name  was  given  him,  because,  being 
brought  up  in  the  camp,  to  obtain  the  good 
will  of  the  soldiers,  he  frequently  assumed 
their  dress,  Sfc.  Sueton.  and  Tacit. 

CALIM,  an  ancient  form  for  clam.  Fest.  3 
CALTSTO.  See  Callisto. 

CALIX  (kvXi^),  Icis,  m.  a cup,  chalice,  gob- 
let, Kv'Xi^,  TTOTypioif,  poculum,  scj'phus. 

Plant,  and  Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also, 

an  eating  vessel.  Varr.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  hollow  of  a vessel.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  shell  of  a shell-fish.  Plin.  — 
In  this  sense  calyx  is  oftener  read. 
CALLA.  See  Calsa. 

CALL^CIA.  Same  as  Gallcecia.  Sil. 
CaLLAICCS,  a,  um,  adject.  KaXXaiKOi, 
Oallician,  relating  to  Gallicia  in  Spain  ; 
which  name  is  probably  deri\'ed  from 
Cale,  a port  in  Spain.  Ovid 
CALLAINOS  (callais),  a,  um,  adject.  vaX- 
3 Xaivos,  resembling  in  color  the  precious 
stone  callais.  Plin.  gemmae.  Martial. 
Lacernae  callaime.  Al.  leg.  Callaicce. 
CALLAIS,  Idis^  f.  a precious  st.07ie  resem- 
bling a sapphire,  and  of  a pale  green  or 
sea- gecn  color.  Plin. 

CaLLaRIaS  {KaXXapiag),  ae,  m.  a had- 
dock, whiting.  Plin. 

CALLENS  (calleo),  entis,  adject,  skilful, 

2 learned,  knowing  well,  practised  in.  Plhi. 

Vaticinandi  callentes.  See  Calleo. 
CALLES  (callum  or  callus),  es,  ui,  n.  and 
a.  2.  to  be  hard  or  callous.  Plavt.  Plagis 
costae  callent.  Figur.  to  be  in- 

sensible. Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  In  illis  rebus 
exercitatus  animus  callere  jam  debet. 

IT  .Ylso,  to  be  skilful,  to  know  7veU  by 

experience,  to  he  practised  or  versed  in,  to 
ziinler  stand  fully,  CTrinTapai.  Plaiit.  Po" 

K 2 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


tin’  ne  moneas?  memini,  et  scio,  et  cal- 
leo, et  commemini.  Id.  Satin’  ea  tenes  ? 
(So.)  magis  calleo, quam  aprugnum  cal- 
lum callet.  Terent.  Q.uo  pacto  id  fieri 
soleat,  calleo.  Plin.  Callere  in  re  fami- 
liari. Horat.  Duramque  callet  paupe- 
riem pati.  Cie.  Callere  jura  Poenorum. 
Tacit.  Callere  artem.  Geli.  Scite,  atque 
docte  callere  aliquid.  Justin.  Nam  au- 
gurandi studio  Galli  prieter  ceteros  cal- 
lent. Valer.  Max.  Callere  usu  quoti- 
diano alicujus  rei.  Horat.  Legitimum- 
que  sonum  digitis  callemus  et  aure. 

CaLL?BL£PH ARUM  (icdXXo?  and  /?X£0a- 
pov),  i,  n.  a medicine^  or  wash,  to  beautify 
the  eyebrows  with.  Plin. IT  Callible- 

phara, adject,  having  beautiful  eyelrrows. 
Plin. 

CaLLICIX,  SB,  f.  an  herb  said  to  make  ww- 
Ur  freeze.  Plin. 

CaLLIDe  (callidus),  adverb,  skilfully, 
learnedly,  expertly,  shrewdly,  right  well. 
Cic.  Callide,  arguteque  dicere.  Plaut. 
Callide  nosse  aHquem,  very  well.  JVe- 
pos.  De  futuris  callidissime  conjicere, 
zoith  great  sagacity.  Terent.  Callide  in- 
lelligere  aliijuid.  Oel\.  Nimis  callide 
conscripsit  epistolam  ad  G.  Axium.  .AI. 
leg.  calide.  Tacit.  Callidius  interpre- 
tari aliquid,  with  great  skill. TT  Cun- 

ningly,  artfully,  craftily,  knaviskly.  Cic. 
Bene  testem  interrogavit,  callide  acces- 
sit, reprehendit,  quo  voluit,  adduxit. 
Sallust.  Vitia  sua  callide  occultare. 
Oell.  Callide,  et  cum  astu  facere  ali- 
quid. 

CaLLIDITaS  (Id.),  -itis,  f.  skilfulness, 
shrewdness,  skill.  Mepos.  Vincebat  om- 
nes cura,  vigilantia,  patientia,  callidi- 
date,  et  celeritate  ingenii.  Id.  Magni- 
tudine animi,  et  calliditate  priestare 
omnes.  Flor.  Vir  acerrimae  calliditatis. 
Cic.  Nec  numero  Hispanos,  nec  robore 
Gallos,  nec  calliditate  Poenos,  nec  arti- 
bus Graecos  superavimus.  Sallust.  Pa- 
tres concilio  valere  decet  5 populo  su- 
pervacanea est  calliditas.  Ovid.  Con- 
silium multae  calliditatis.  Plin.  Calli- 
ditas ingenii. IT  Also,  craft,  slyness, 

malicious  cunning,  designing  artifice,  sub- 
tlety, deceitfulness,  navovpyia.  Cic.  Sci- 
entia, quae  est  remota  a justitia,  callidi- 
tas potius,  quam  sapientia  est  appellan- 
da. Terent.  Servi  venere  in  mentem 
Syri  calliditates. IT  In  Cicer,  in  Par- 

tit. too  great  niceness  or  subtilty. 

CaLLIDOS  (calleo  or  callum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
skilful,  tried,  experienced,  shrewd,  prac- 
tised. Cic.  Agitator  callidus.  Lucret. 
Callida  Musa.  Kepos.  Fabio  callidissi- 
mo imperatori.  Tacit.  Nemo  callidior 
rei  militaris.  Id.  Callidus  temporum. 
Colum.  Aristoteles  vir  callidissimus  re- 
rum naturae,  a man  who  had  a remarka- 
ble knowledge  of.  Tacit.  Callidus  accen- 
dendis offensionibus.  Oell.  Doctus  ho- 
mo, et  in  intelligendis  pensitandisque 
veteribus  scriptis  bene  callidus.  Ovid. 
Callidus  natura,  aut  usu.  Plant.  Homo 
callidus  ad  rem.  Claudian.  Venus  dolo 
gaudens,  et  tanti  callida  voti,  h.  e.  cun- 
ningly concealing.  Horat.  Tuque  testu- 
do resonare  septem  Callida  nervis. 

IT  Used  also  of  things,  ingeniously  con- 
trived, well  contrived,  cunningly  wrought. 
JTepos.  Callidum  inventum.  Horat. 
Callida  junctura.  Cic.  Callidissimum 

artificium  naturae.  IT  Also,  crafty, 

sly,  arch,  subtle,  deceitful,  maliciously  cun- 
ning. Cic.  Hi  saepe  versutos  homines, 
et  callidos  admirantes,  malitiam  sapi- 
entiam judicant.  Plaut.  Malus,  cru- 
dus, et  callidus,  atque  subdolus.  Mar- 
tial. Callidus  fur.  Plaut.  Callidi  doli. 
Jfepos.  Callifila  liberalitas,  h.  e.  design- 
wg. 

CaLLIGQNON,  i,  n.  way-grass,  knot- 
grass, a piant,  the  same  as  Polygonon 
mas.  Plin. 

CaLLIMACHOS,  i,  m.  KaXXt//(iyof,  a 
Greek  poet  of  Cyrene.  Quintii.  — flence, 
Callimachius,  a,  um,  adject,  of  Callima- 
chus. Callimachiurn  metrum  consists  of 
three  choriambi,  an  anapest,  and  a bac- 
chius  or  amphibrachys.  Serv. 

CaLLIMOS  {KaWipoi,  beautiful),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  cBtites  or  eagle-stone.  PUu. 

CaLLI6N,  ii,  n.  same  as  Vesicaria.  Plin. 

CaLLIoNyMOS  (KaWicoi/vpoi,  having  a 
beautiful  name),  i,  m.  a sea-fish ; the  same 
as  Uranosenpus  Plin.  ' 


CaLLISPe  (KaXXioTTi-/),  es,  f.  one  of  the 
nine  muses,  the  mother  of  Orpheus,  pre- 
siding over  heroic  measure ; hence,  in- 
stead of  muse  or  poetry.  Ovid. 

CaLLIOPeA,  je,  f.  KaXXtoTreia,  same  as 

3 Calliope.  Virg. 

CALLIPOLIS,  IS,  f.  the  name  of  several 
cities. 

CaLLIRHOe,  CaLLIRRHOe,  CaLLI- 
ROe,  es,  f.  KaXXjp(i/y,  tliedaughter  of  the 
river  Achelous,  the  second  ivife  of  Alcmw- 

on.  Ovid. IT  Also,  the  name  of  several 

fountains.  Stat.  and  Plin. 

CAIJilS  (callum),  is,  m.  and  f.  a narrow 
path,  especially  on  a mountain,  track  or 
path  made  by  beasts,  foot-path.  Varr.  and 

Virg.  IT  Also,  a zcay,  road,  path. 

Valcr.  Place. IT  Also,  according  to 

some,  calles,  pastures.  Cic.  and  Sue- 
U)n. 

CaLI>ISTo,  or  CALISTo,  us  & 6nis,  f. 
KaXXtffrd),  the  daughter  of  Lycaon;  a 
constellation ; the  same  as  Ursa  Major. 
Propert. 

CaLLISTROTHIA  ficus  {KaWivrpov- 
^lov  avKos),  a fig  of  an  excellent  taste,  re- 
markable for  Its  cold)iess.  Plin.  

IT  Also  written  callistruthis,  idis.  Colu- 
mel. 

C ALLITAS.  See  Calvitas. 

CaLLITHRTX  (KaXXiOpil),  trlchis,  f,  a 
plant  with  which  the  hair  was  colored  ; the 
same  as  Trichomanes.  Plin.  IT  Al- 

so, a kind  of  ape  in  Ethiopia.  Plin. 

CaLLoSOS  (callus),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 

2 with  thick,  hard  skin,  full  of  calluses,  cal- 
lous, hard.  Cels.  Ulcus  callosum.  Plin. 

Crassior,  callosiorve  cutis. IT  Figur. 

covered  with  a thick  skin,  thick,  hard,  solid, 
fimn.  Horat.  (de  ovis)  namque  marem  co- 
hibent callosa  vitellum,  h.  c.  eggs  having 
athickwhite.  Others  refer  it  to  the  shell; 
having  a thick  shell.  Plin.  Calloste  oli- 
va?. Id.  Callosior  resina,  h.  e.  less 
liquid.  Colum.  Callosi  acini  uva?. 

CALLUM,  i,  n.  and  CALLOS  (unc.),  i,  m. 
hardness  or  roughness  of  the  skin  orfiesh, 
occasioned  by  exercise,  hard  labor,  &c., 
hard  flesh,  callus.  Cic.  Mihi  calcea- 
mentum est  solorum  callum,  hardness 
of  the  soles  of  the  feet.  — Figur.  insensi- 
bility, want  of  feeling.  Cic.  Consue- 
tudo callum  obduxit  stomacho  meo. 
Id.  Diuturna  cogitatio  callum  obdux- 
erat animis.  IT  Applied  also  to 

beasts,  hard  skin,  hard  flesh.  Plaut.  and 

Plin.  IT  Applied  also  to  other 

things,  as  to  apples,  pears,  grapes,  &lz. 
PIUK 

CAL6  (KaXtoo,  w),  as,  a.  L to  call,  call  out, 

1 proclaim.  Macrob.  Plebern  in  Capitoli- 
um. Id.  dies.  Varro,  nonas.  

IT  Also,  to  call  together,  convoke.  Gell. 
comitia.  Id.  Calata  comitia,  h.  e.  the 
comitia.  Hence,  Cic.  Calatis  granis, 
for  comitiis.  — ^ IT  It  is  found  also 
written  with  k,  kalo,  and  -so  also  its 
derivatives. 

CAL5,  onis,  m.  a slave  or  drudge;  espe- 
cially the  slave  of  a common  soldier,  a 
soldieVs  boy  or  drudge.  Cic.,  Cccs.  and 
Liv. 

CAL6R  (caleo),  oris,  m.  warmth,  heat, 
bepjir,,  ^epydrys,  ardor,  a?stus.  Cic. 
solis.  Id.  Calores  magni,  great  heat, 
h.  e.  of  the  sun.  Tdmll.  Vexat  corpora 
fessa  calor,  h.  e.  the  heat  of  a fever;  a 
fever.  IT  Figur.  heat,  ardor,  vehe- 

mence, impetuosity,  fire ; passum,  love. 
Quintii,  cogitationis.  Plin.  dicentis. 
Stat.  Martius. 

CALORIFICOS  (calor  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  causing  warmth  or  heat.  Gell. 

CALPe,  es,  f.  a mountain  or  promontory 

on  the  straits  of  Gibraltar,  where  the  for- 
tress of  Gibraltar  now  stands.  Mela. 

CALPORNIOS,  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Calpurnian  gens  of  Rome. 

IT  As  a subst.  C.  Calpurnius  Piso, 

the  son-in-law  of  Cicero.  — Also,  T.  Juli- 
us Calpurnius  Siculus,  a later  Latin 
poet.  — Calpurnia,  a icoman  of  the  same 

gens.  IT  As  an  adj.  Calpurnian. 

Lex  Calpurnia  de  repetundis,  by  L. 
Culp.  Piso  Frugi.  — Also,  de  ambitu,  by 

the  consul  C.  Calp.  Piso.  IT  Also 

written  Calphurnius. 

CALS  A,  se,  f.  a kind  of  plant.  Plin.  27,  8. 
where  calla  is  also  found. 

CALTHA,  £e,  f.  the  marigold.  Plin.  and 

' Virg. 

114 


CALTHOLA  (caltha),  ae,  f.  a woman’s 
garment  of  the  color  of  the  marigold,  a 

robe  of  a yellow  color.  Plaut.  

IT  Hence,  Calthularius,  ii,  m.  one  who 
colors  these  garments.  Plaut.  Aulul.  3. 
5.  35 ; but  this  reading  is  not  generally 
received. 

CaLVA  (calvus),  se,  f.  the  skull,  the  fop 
of  thejicad,  scalp.  Liv. 

CALVaRIA  (calva),  re,  f.  the  skull,  scalp  ; 
the  same  as  calva.  Cels. 

CaLVATOS  (calvus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

2 bald,  calvus  factus.  — Figur.  Plin,  ex 
Catone.  Calvata  a vite  vinea,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing few  vines. 

CALVO FI5  (calvufe  & fio),  is,  to  become 
bald,  calvesco.  Varr.  ne  decrescente 
luna  tondens  calvefiam.  Others  have 
calvxisfiam. 

CaLV£5  (calvus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  bald. 

2 Plin. 

CaLVeSCS  (calveo),  is,  n.  3.  incep.  to 

2 grow  bald.  Plin. IT  Also,  of  woods, 

to  become  thin.  Colum. 

CaLVITAS  (calvo,  is),  atis,  f.  fraud,  de- 
ception, knavery.  Pandect. IT  Col- 

litas is  read  by  some,  as  for  calliditas. 

CALVITIeS  (calvus),  ei,  f.  baldness.  Sue- 

2 ton. 

CALVITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  baldness.  Cic. 

1 IT  Figur.  of  trees,  when  they  are 

scattered  here  and  there.  Colum  el. 

CALOMNIA  (calvo,  is),  se,  f.  wily,  deceit- 
ful conduct,  chicane;  especially  used  of 
judicial  proceedings,  false  accusation  or 
charge.  Liv.  Afferre  calumniam  ad  ju- 
dices de  re.  Cael.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Jurare  ca- 
lumniam, or  Pand.  de  calumnia.  It.  e. 
to  swear  that  one  does  not  make  a deceitful, 
designing,  malicious  accusation.  — Calum- 
nia IS  also  the  judicial  verdict,  declaring 
a man  guilty  of  bringing  forward  a false, 
&c.  charge.  Cic.  Calumniam  non  effu- 
gere. Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Calumniam  ferre, 
h.  e.  to  be  declared  a false  accuser ; but  nc- 
cording  to  others,  to  accuse  another  of  this 

crane. IT  Also,  chicane,  chicanery  in 

other  things,  h.  e.  wily,  cunning  conduct, 
to  injure  another  or  benefit  one's  self. 
Cic.  religionis,  h.  e.  a malicious,  design- 
ing interpretation  of  the  Sibylline  books.  — 
Also,  in  the  interpretation  of  tvords. 
Cic.  In  jejuna  calumnia  delitescere. 
Id.  juris.  — Also,  in  unfounded,  deceit- 
ful censure,  slander,  aspersion,  calumny. 
Cic.  academicorum.  — Also,  in  insidi- 
ous speeches  in  order  to  catch  one,  or  in 
disputation.  Cic.  Arcesilse. IT  Fig- 

ur. Ccec.  in  Cic.  Ep.  timoris,  h.  e.  of  vain 

fear  which  causes  groundless  alarm.  

IT  Quintii.  Calumnia  oratoris  contra  se, 
h.  e.  when  he  is  too  artificial,  too  labored ; 
is  unjust  to  himself,  dissatisfied  with  his 
own  exertions. 

CALUMNIATOR  (calumnior),  oris,  m. 
one  who  designedly  makes  a false  accusa- 
tion, a false,  malicious  accuser,  a chicaner, 
especially  before  a court,  avmxpdvrriq, 
KaKOTTpdypcJv,  qui  calumnia  utitur.  Cic. 
— Plin.  Calumniator  sui,  07ie  who  is 
always  blaming  himself  too  7nuch,  over- 
scrupulous. 

CALC'MNI  ATRiX  (calumniator),  Icis, 
f.  she  that  falsely  accuses,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. 

CAL0MNI5R  (calumnia),  aris,  atussum, 
dep.  1.  to  accuse  or  charge  falsely.  Cic. 
Aperte  ludificari  et  calumniari.  Id. 
Nam  quod  antea  te  calumniatus  sum, 

indicabo  malitiam  meam.  IT  Also, 

to  mterpret  maliciously  or  falsely,  to  blame 
unreasonably,  to  cavil.  Tacit.  Innocen- 
tiam, justitiamque  ejus  non  argueres ; 
sermonis  nimius  erat ; id  unum  calum- 
niatus est  rumor.  Phaedr.  Calumniari 
si  quis  autem  voluerit,  Guod  arbores 
loquantur,  &c.  Gell.  Tiro  verba  ponit 
Catonis,  et  aliis  tamen  eum  verbis  ca- 
lumniatur. Quintii.  Calumniari  se, 
h.  e.  in  speaking,  to  be  unfair  to  one's 
self,  to  be  over-scrupulous,  over-exact, 

over-nice. IT  Also,  to  use  all  kinds  of 

pretexts  or  subterfuges  to  accomplish  any 
purpose.  Cic.  Jacet  res  in  controversiis, 

isto  calumniante  biennium. IT  Also, 

calumniari,  sc.  se,  to  cherish  groundless 
suspicion,  as  it  were,  to  accuse  one's  self 
falsely.  Cic.  Sed  calumniabar  ipse, 
sc.  me. 

CALOMNIoSe  (calumniosus),  adverb, 
artfully,  deceitfully,  craftily,  fraudulently. 


CAM 


Pandect.  Calumniose  petere  aliquid. 
'Sijmniucli.  Caiumniusissitne  credere. 

CaLOMNIoSOS  (calumnia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
fall,  of  trick,  artifice,  cavil,  cunning,  false 
and  unjust.  Pandect. 

UaLV6  (Id.),  is,  calvi,  a.  3.  to  deceive,  mis- 
lead. Hallust.  apud  Priscian. 

CaLV5R,  eris,  dep.  3.  to  deceive,  thwart, 

3 balk  ; same  as  Calvo.  Plaut. 

CaLVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  bald,  having 

2 the  hair  fallen  off,  (paXaKpdg,  cul  capillus, 
vel  pili  defluxerunt.  It  is  used  of  men 
and  brutes.  Petron.  Senex  calvus. 

ir  Also,  with  the  hair  shaven  or 

shorn  off.  Plaut.  Raso  capite  calvus. 

ir  Calvoi  nuces,  and  calvoi,  absol.  h.  e. 

n uts  which  are  smooth  or  bare  in  their  shells. 

Cato. ir  In  Martial.  1.  12.  epigr.  .32. 

ealvee  restes' allioque,  ewpisque,  h.  e.  thin 
with,  &c.  So,  Plin.  Calva  vinea. 

CaLX  (unc.),  calcis,  f.  oftener  than  m. 
the  heel,  nripva.  f^irg.  Ferrata  calce, 
h.  e.  armed  with  a spur.  JVepos.  Calce 
remittere,  to  kick  backwards.  Hence 
the  proverb.  Ter.  Adversus  stimulum 
calces,  sc.  jactare  or  remittere,  to  kick 
against  the  pricks;  applied  to  one  who 
vainly  strives  to  resist  superior  power. 

ir  Also,  the  lowest  part  of  a thing. 

Fitruv.  Calx  mali,  the  foot  of  a mast. 
Id.  Calces  scaporum.  — Also,  the  little 
piece  of  wood  cut  from  a tree  with  the 
graft.  Plin. 

CaLX  ixaXi^,  by  contract.  xdX^),  calcis, 
f.  sometimes  m.  limestone,  lime,  whether 
slaked  or  not.  Cic.  In  earn  insulam 
materiam,  calcem,  coementa  convexit. 
Vitruv.  Calcem  coquere,  to  burn  lime. 
Id.  Cd^wiva.,  quicklime.  Id.  exstincta, 
slaked.  Cato,  arenatus,  li;m.e  niived  rvith 
sand,  h.  e.  mortar.  — Also,  a stone 
or  counter,  used  on  a board  or  table  for 
games.  Plaut.  Calcem  ciere,  to  move. 

T,  Also,  the  goal,  end,  or  limit,  in  the 

Roman  circus  (because,  perhaps,  it  was 
marked  with  lime  or  chalk) ; the  end  of 
the  course  or  race.  Generally  used  flgur. 
Cic.  Nec  vero  velim,  quasi  decurso 
spatio,  ad  carceres  a calce  revocari,  h.  e. 
a fine  vitas.  Id.  Video  calcem,  ad 
quam  quum  sit  decursum,  &c.  Hence, 
Jimmian.  Extra  calcem  decurrere,  pro- 
verb. to  digress  too  far,  lose  sight  of  the 

main  subject. II  As  it  is  uncertain 

wliether  the  goal  was  marked  with 
lime,  some  refer  the  signification  of 
goal,  limi)  to  calx,  the  heel. 

CALyCOLOS  (calyx),  or  CALICOLCS,  i, 
m.  dimin.  a httieiad.  Plin. 

CALyDoN,  onis,  f.  KaXadwr,  a city  of 
Etolia,  the  royal  abode  of  fJEneus,  the 
father  of  Meleager  and  Deianira.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  CalydoniScus,  a,  um,  adject. 
Calydonian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Calydon. 
Manii.  Calydoniaca  puella,  h.  e.  Ata- 
lanta.   Also,  Calydonis,  idis,  f. 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Calydon.  Ovid. 

Calydonis  pavida,  h.  e.  Deianira.  

Also,  Calydonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Calydo- 
nian. Ovid.  Calydonius  heros,  h.  e. 
Meleager.  Id.  Calydonius  amnis,  h.  e. 
the  Achelous,  which  washes  Etolia.  Id. 
Calydonia  regna,  h.  e.  Apulia,  in  which 
Diomedes,  grandson  of  (Eneus,  reigned. 
.Martial.  Calydonius  sus,  h.  e.  the  wild 
boar  .slain  by  Meleager. 

CALyPSo,  us  & onis,  f.  KaXui/zw,  a 
nymph,  the  daughter  of  Atlas,  or,  as 
others  say,  of  Oceanus  and  Tethys,  who 
reigned  in  the  island  Calypso,  which  is 
called  by  Homer  Ogygia.  Ovid. 

CALyX  (K-rtXvf),  y'cis,  m.  every  covering 
which  encloses  any  thing ; hence,  the  bud, 
cup,  or  calix  of  a flower  or  blossom ; and 

also,  the  shell  of  fruits.  Plin. 11  Also, 

the  shell  of  shell-fish,  and  of  the  turtle. 

Plin. IT  Also,  an  egg-shell.  Plin. 

11  Also,  a covering  of  wax,  &c.  round 
fruit,  to  preserve  it.  Plin. 

CAMARA.  See  Camera. 

CAMARINA,  or  CAMfiRINA,  f.  Kapa- 
pivp,  Camarana,  a city  of  Sicily.  Virg. 

CAM  ARCS.  See  Cammarus. 

C aMBIS  {KanjTTco),  is,psi,  a.  4.  to  change, 

.3  exchange,  barter,  dpeifiopai,  commuto, 
permuto.  Apulei. 

CAMkLASI A (uapaXog  and  iXavuM),  je,  f. 

3 a driving  or  keeping  of  camels,  at  the 
public  cost.  Pandect. 

CAMkLINOS  (camelus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  a camel,  KapqXtios.  Plin. 


CAM 

CAMeLLA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  drinking 

3 vessel.  Ovid. 

CAMeLOPaRDALIS  {uapyXoi  and  ndp- 

3 SaXii),  is,  f.  a beast  like  a camel  and  a 
panther,  a camelopard,  xapyXonapSaXis. 

Plin. H Camelopardalus,  i,  m.  is 

also  read.  CapitoUn.  — and  in  Isidor. 
canielopardus. 

CAMeLOS  {KdpyXos),  i,  m.  a camel.  Cic. 
and  Plin. 

CAMeNA  (perhaps  from  cano),  more  cor- 

2 rectly  than  CAMQENA,  a;,  f.  a Muse; 
the  same  as  Musa.  Horat.  Phoebus  ac- 
ceptus novem  Camenis.  Virg.  Alternis 
dicetis  : amant  alterna  camenae.  Plin. 
Libri  naturalis  historiae,  novitium  Ca- 
menis Quiritium  opus,  a new  work 
for  the  Roman  Muses,  Ii.  e.  never  before 

attempted  by  any  learned  Roman.  

^ Figur.  a song,  a poem.  Horat.  Gratus 
insigni  referam  Camena. 

CAMERA,  or  CAMARA  (Kap.dpa),  eb,  f. 
a vault,  an  arched  covering,  arched  roof 
or  ceiling.  Sallust.  Camera  lapideis 
fornicibus  vincta.  Cic.  Pavimenta  rec- 
te fieri  videbantur:  cameras  quasdam 
non  probavi  mutarique  jussi.  Sueton. 
Solutilem  navem,  cujus  vel  naufragio 
vel  camera  ruina  periret,  commentus 
est.  Propert.  Nec  camera  auratas  in- 
ter eburna  trabes. 11  Also,  a kind 

of  ship,  used  by  those  dwelling  near  the 
Black  sea,  with  close  sides  and  wide  hold, 
with  an  arched  covering.  'Pacit. 

CAMERaRIOS  (camera),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  an  arched  covering. 
Plin.  Camerarius  cucumis,  h.  e.  one  that 
does  not  creep  upon  the  groxind,  but  is 
trained  to  climb  over  arched,  arbors. 

CAMERINA.  See  Camarina. 

CAMERINUiM.  See  in  Camers. 

CAMERIUM,  ii,  n.  or  CAMERIA,  w,  f. 
Kopepia,  an  ancient  town  of  Latium, 
in  the  Sabine  territory.  Plin.  and  Lio. 

— Hence,  Camerinus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  the  same.  Val.  Max. 

IT  Camerinus  is  also  a Roman  surname 
of  the  Sulpician  gens.  Liv.  and  Juven. 

CAMER5  (camera),  .as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  vault  or  arch  over,  to  build  in  the  form 
of  a vault  or  arclmay.  Plin. 

CAMeRS,  ertis,  adj.  of  or  relating  to,  or 
dwelling  in,  the  tewa  bamerinum  in  Um- 
bria. Cic.  11  Camertinus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  Camertes. 
Cic. 

CAMILLA,  aj,  f.  KapfiXXy,  a virgin  of  the 

2 Volsci,  who  aided  Turnus  against  ^ne- 
as. Virg. 

CAMILLOS,  i,  m.  and  CAMILLA,  ar,  f. 
an  attendant  on  the  sacrifices  of  a god. 
Varro. 

CAMiNQ  (caminus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  like 

2 a furnace  or  chimney.  Plin. 

CAMINOS  {Kdpii'Oi),  i,  m.  a place  for 

containing  fire,  a fun. ace,  chimney.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a forge.  Virg.  — Hence, 

figur.  .Juvenal.  Incude  assiduo,  sem- 
perque  ardente  camino,  h.  c.  with  inces- 
sant labor.  II  Also,  a furnace  or 

chimney  for  heating  an  apartment.  Cic. 

— Hence,  a fire.  Sense.  Lentis  caminis, 

h.  e.  ignibus. II  Also,  the  crater  of  a 

volcanic  mountain.  Plin. 

CaMMARON  {Kdppnpov).  i,  n.  aconite. 
Plin. 

CAMMAROS  {Kdppapos),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
crab-fish.  Van-,  and  Plin. 

CAMQENA.  See  Camena. 

CAMPA.  See  Campe.  3 

CAMPAGOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  akind  of  shoe  or 

3 buskin,  worn  by  officers  and  generals: 
not  used  by  classical  authors.  Some 
read  campacas ; others,  also,  compa- 
gus. 

CaMPANIA,  re,  f.  a country  of  Italy,  the 

capital  of  ivhich  was  Capua.  Liv.  

II  Hence,  C<ampanlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  Campania.  Cato  and 

Plaut. II  Also,'  Campanus,  a,  urn, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Campania,  Cam- 
panian. Cic.  Campana  colonia,  h.  c. 
Capua.  Sueton.  via,  h.  e.  the  Appian. 
Horat.  morbus,  perhaps  warts  on  the 
face,  common  in  Campania.  Id.  su- 
pellex, probably,  earthen  ware.  So,  Id. 
trulla.  Plin.  and  Horat.  pons,  h.  e.  over 
the  river  Savo,  on  the  Appian  way,  between 
Capua  and  Sinuessa,  about  15  miles  from 
the  farmer  place.  Martial.  Campanus 
Lyreus  (vinum). 

115 


CAN 

CAMPAS  GENUS,  same  as  Campanum 
3 gemis.  Plaut. 

CaMPe,  es,  and  CAMPA  {uapny),  ae,  f. 
the  palmer  worm  or  caterpillar,  eruca. 

Colum. IT  Also,  a sea  monster,  as  a 

dolphin,  whale,  sea-horse,  &c.  Martial. 
CaMPkSTER,  estris,  estre,  and  CAM- 
PeSTRIS  (campus),  estre,  adject,  of 
or  belonging  to^  a plain  or  field,  level,  flat, 
champaign,  reoiudi,  neSidaipog,  ad  cam- 
pum pertinens  ; to  which  montanus  and 
collinus  are  opposed.  Varr.  Campester 
locus.  Colum.  Campestris  locus.  Liv. 
Loca  campestria,  level,  not  mountainous. 
Cws.  Campestre  iter,  upon  level  ground. 
Horat.  Scythaj  campestres,  h.  e.  dwellimr 
in  the.  plains.  — Campestria,  ium,  absol. 
sc.  loca,  flat,  open  places  : level  ground. 
Tacit,  and  Plin. Also,  things  grow- 
ing on  level  ground.  Plin.  II  Al- 

so, of  or  relating  to,  or  taking  place  in, 
the  Campus  Martins,  or  Field  of  Mars. 
It  was  usual  to  have  various  exercises 
in  this  plain,  such  as  those  of  arms, 
riding,  the  ball,  &;c.  Cic.  Ludus  cam- 
pestris. Horat.  arma.  Sueton.  exer- 
citationes. — Hence,  Campestre,  is, 
sc.  velamentum,  n.  an  apron  or  cover, 
ingfur  the  loins;  properly,  as  worn  by 
combatants  in  the  Field  of  .Mars.  Horol.. 
and  AuiTustin.  — It  was  also  customary 
to  hold  the  comitia  in  the  Campus  Mar- 
tius, at  wliich  laws  were  made  and 
magistrates  elected.  Liv.  Certamen 
cam[)e5tre,  h.  c.  contest  for  offices,  carried 
on  in  the  Campus  Martitis.  Id.  gratia,  h.  e. 
influence  at  these  elections.  Cic.  quaestus. 
CaMPIDoCTOR  (campus  & doctor),  oris, 
3 m.  one  employed  to  teach  and  train  the 
soldiers  m military  exercise.  Veget. 
CaMPOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  evemj  level  or  plain 
surface,  as  of  the  sea.  Ovid.  Latus  subi- 
tarum campus  aquarum.  Virg.  Campos 

liquentes,  the  liquid  plains,  the  sea. 

II  Especially,  /fil'd  plain,  open  field. 
Cees.  Spatia  frugifera  atque  immensa 
camporum.  Cic.  Montium  altitudines, 
immensitatesque  camporum.  — Also,  in 
general,  land,  territory.  Cic.  Campus 
Atinas.  II  Hence,  Campus  Mar- 

tius, or  simply  Cam()us,  the  Field  of 
Mars,  at  Rome,  wherein  were  held  the 
comitia  for  making  laws  and  appoint- 
ing magistrates,  and  where  the  Roman 
youth  were  accustomed  to  exercise 
themselves  in  arms,  riding,  &:c.  Cic. 

II  Also,  the  field  of  battle.  Juvenal. 

and  Veget.  — Also,  the  camp  or  the  field 
of  battle,  according  to  some,  in  Tacit. 

Annul.  12,  45. II  Figur.  a field  of 

discour.se  ; subject  for  discussion.  Cic. 
Campus  rhetorum.  /</.  ad  laudem.  Id. 
In  hoc  ccjupo  licet  oratori  vagari  late. 
II  Also,  figur.  field,  h.  e.  opportuni- 
ty. Plin.  Patet  enim  omnibus  honoris 
et  glorite  campus. 

CAMONI,  orum,  m.  Kapovvoi,  a people  of 
Italy,  in  Venetia,  where  is  now  the  valley 
Camonica.  Plin. 

CAMOROS  {KapTTTw),  a,  um,  adj.  Virg. 
Camura  cornua,  horns  bent  or  crooked  in- 
wards. 

CAMOS  {Kripdg),  i,  m.  a sort  of  bridle  cr 

3 muzzle.  Isidor.  II  Also,  a sort  of 

collar,  fastened  round  the  neck  of  criminal 
slaves.  Acc.  ap.  Mon. 

CxANABIS.  See  Cannabis. 

CANACe,  es,  f.  KaviiKTi,  the  daughter  of 

JEolus.  Ovid. II  Also,  the  name  of 

a dog.  Ovid. 

CANALICIUS.  See  Canaliensis. 
CANaLICCLA  (canalis),  a",  f.  dimin.  a 
3 little  channel  or  pipe  : a gutter,  awXqvia- 
Kog.  Varr.  and  Gell. 
CANALICOLaTOS  (canaliculus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  channelled,  excavated  like  a channel 
or  pipe,  in  canaliculorum  modum  cava- 
tus. Plin.  Semina  canaliculata. 
CANALICOLOS  (canalis),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 
^ small  channel  or  pipe;  a gutter,  trough. 

Colum. II  In  architecture, 

of  a pillar,  &c.  ; the  channel  of  a trigluph. 

Vitruv. II  In  surgery,  a splint.  Cels. 

CANALIENSIS  (Id.),^  e,  and  CANALI- 
2 CIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Canaliense  or 
Canalicium  aurum,  h.  c.  which  is  dug  in 
shafts  or  pits. 

CANALIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  and  m.  a groove, 
2 channel,  trough,  out  of  which  fowls  and 
other  animals  can  drink  ; consequently, 
not  covered.  Varr.  ^iquam  oportet  pel 


CAN 


CAN 


CAN 


canales  angustas  serpere,  quce  facile  ex- 
tergeri possint.  Virg.  Currentem  ilig- 

nis  potare  canalibus  undam. ir  Also, 

a canal,  a ditch,  trench.  Siieton.  — Hence, 
a place  in  the  Roman  forum,  so  called. 

Plant. ir  Also,  every  thing  resembling 

a groove,  canal,  trench,  ditch.  As  in  Cels, 
a holloiD  instrument  used  by  surgeons  to 
splint  and  keep  close  broken  limbs  with.  — 
In  Vitruv.  the  Jlute,  channel,  or  furrow,  in 
a pillar.  — In  Calpum.  a reed  pipe.  — In 

Plin.  Canalis  animae,  the  windpipe. 

^ Also,  a way,  street,  road.  Apulei. 
Canale  directo  pergere,  h.  e.  recta  via. 

CAN  ALITIUS,  same  as  Canaliensis. 

CANaRIOS  (canis),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 or  belonging  to  a dog.  Plin.  Augurio 
canario  agendo  dies  constituantur,  pri- 
usquam frumenta  vaginis  exeant,  h.  e. 
at  which  a dog  was  sacrificed.  Id.  Ca- 
naria herba,  the  herb  hound-grass,  with 
which  dogs  provoke  vomiting.  Id.  Cana- 
ria insula,  one  of  the  Fortunate  isles,  in 
the  Atlantic,  so  called  from  its  abounding 
in  large  dogs;  the  Canary  isle,  from 
which  the  other  islands  of  that  cluster 

are  called  the  Canaries.  IT  Canarii, 

orum,  a people  round  mount  Atlas,  in 
Mauretania,  so  called  because  they  liv- 
ed on  dogs^  flesh.  Plin. 

CaNCaMUM  (KayKapov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
gum  brought  from  Arabia,  resembling  a 
^ecies  of  myrrh.  Plin. 

CaNCeLLaRiOS  (cancelli),  ii,  m.  apor- 

3 ter,  janitor,  door-keeper,  waiter  in  the  em- 
peror’s court,  ad  cancellos  (at  the  grated 
door),  qui  ad  cancellos  janum  cubiculi 

assistit.  Vopisc.  IT  Also,  one  who 

had  his  station  at  the  bar  of  a court,  a sec- 
retary, scribe,  clerk  of  the  chancery.  He 
who  was  over  all  the  other  clerks,  was 
called  cancellarius,  the  chancellor,  direct- 
or of  the  chancery.  Cassiod. IT  Not 

used  by  classic  writers. 

CaNCeLLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  lattice-wise, 

2 like  a net,  grate,  or  trellis.  Plin. 

CaNCeLLaTIS  (cancello),  onis,  f.  the 

3 bounding  of  a field,  setting  the  bounds  to 
land.  Frontin. 

CaNCeLLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  lat- 
tice-wise, like  a net,  grate,  or  window  : 
cross-barred,  reticulated.  Plin.  Cancel- 
lata (elephanti)  cutis. IT  Also, 

crossed  out,  cancelled,  obliterated,  erased. 
Pandect. 

CaNCeLLI  (dimin.  of  cancri,  plural  of 
cancer,  when  it  signifies  bars),  orum,  m. 
a grating,  lattice ; also,  bars,  balusters, 
or  rails,  as  of  the  forum,  circus,  &c. 
Cic.  and  Ovid.  — Cancellus,  sing.,  occurs 

in  Pandect.  IT  Also,  boundaries  or 

limits.  Cic.  Extra  cancellos  egredi, 
quos  mihi  ipse  circumdedi.  Id.  Cancel- 
lis forensibus  circumscripta  scientia.  — 
Also,  a narrow  compass  or  circuit.  Ilirt. 

CaNCeLLS  (cancelli),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

S like  a lattice,  arrange  crosswise.  Colum. 

IT  Also,  to  cross  out,  cancel,  erase, 

as  a writing.  Pandect. 

CaNC£R  (for  cancrus,  from  KtipKirog), 

3 cancri  & canceris,  m.  the  crab.  PUn. 

IT  Also,  the  constellation,  the  Crab. 

Lucret,  and  Colum.  IT  Also,  an  eat- 

ing or  spreading  ulcer,  a cancer.  Cels. 
— ^ IT  Also,  in  Apulei,  cancri  for  can- 
celli, bars. 

CaNDAVIa,  ae,  f.  a mountainous  region 
in  Albania,  bordering  on  Macedonia.  Cic. 

CaNDEFaCIS  (candeo  & facio),  is,  Cci, 
actum,  a.  3.  CANDEFIO,  fieri,  factus, 
irreg.  pass,  to  make  glowing  hot.  Plin. 

Lapis  candefactus. IT  Also,  to  make 

shining  white,  to  bleach,  polish.  Plant. 

CaNDeLa  (candeo),  as,  f.  a wax-light,  tal- 
low-light, See.  Colum..  Sebare  candelas, 
h.  e.  to  dip  candles.  Liv.  Fasces  involuti 
candelis,  h.  e.  cords  covered  with  wax,  to 
preserve  them.  .luvenal.  Candelam  ap- 
ponere valvis,  h.  e.  to  set  the  house  on  fire. 

candelabrum  (candela),  i,  n.  a can- 
dlestick, chandelier.  Cic. 

CaNDeNS  (candeo),  entis,  part,  and  adj. 

3 compar,  entior ; superl.  entissimus.  See 
Candeo. 

CANDeNTIA  (candem  ),  te,  f.  shiny  white- 

3 ness,  sheen.  Vitruv.  Candentia  Lunre. 

CANDEO  (cando,  I set  on  fire,  from  xdro 
for  Kaiw,  which  often  occurs  in  compo- 
sition, as  accendo,  &c.),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 
properly,  to  glow,  to  be  glowing  hot,  to 
burn.  Ovid.  Canduit  aer.  Lucret.  Can- 


dens ferrum.  Colum.  Loca  sestate  sa?- 

vissime  candent. IT  Also,  of  colors. 

to  glow ; hence,  to  shine,  to  be  bright,  to 
shine  clearly.  Vitruv.  Candens  Luna. 
Tibull.  ortus,  h.  e.  Aurora.  Virg.  ele- 
phantus, h.  e.  ivory.  Horat.  'Vestis 
cocco  tincta  canderet.  — Also,  to  be  shi- 
ning tchite.  Uirjr.  Candens  taurus.  Cic. 
Candens  circus,  h.  e.  the  milky  way. 

CaNDeSCO  (caudeo),  is,  n.  '3.  to  glow 

3 with  heat,  whiten  with  heat,  to  become  hut 
or  red-hot.  Lucret.  Ferrum  candescit 

in  igne.  IT  Also,  to  grow  ichite, 

whiten.  Tibull.  Caput  candescere  canis. 

CaNDeTUM  (from  the  Celtic ahun- 
dred),  i,  n.  a measure  of  land  among  the 
Qauls,  from  one  hundred  to  a hundred  and 
fifty  square  feet.  Colum. 

CaNDICANTIa  (candico),  03,  f.  white- 
's ness,  a white  color.  Plin. 

CANDICO  (candeo),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  ichite 

2 or  whitish.  Plin. 

CANDIDAToRI'dS  (candidatus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  pertaining  to  a candidate.  Cic.  In 
Omni  munere  candidatorio  fungendo, 
in  adopting  every  measure  suitable  to  a 
candidate. 

CANDIDATOS  (candidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 clothed  or  arrayed  in  white,  candidis  ves- 

tibus indutus,  \£VKai/^sii,  \(VKO(p6pos. 
Plant.  Mulieres  candidata3.  Sueton.  Vec- 
tores, nauta3que  candidati. IT  Candi- 

datus, i,  m.  a candidate,  competitor,  one 
who  solicits  preferment,  posts  of  honor, 
<fec.,  because,  among  the  Romans,  can- 
didates for  public  olhees  clothed  them- 
selves in  a toga  candida,  h.  e.  a toga,  the 
native  whiteness  of  which  was  increas- 
ed by  the  use  of  chalk.  Cic.  Candida- 
tus pra3torius,  et  consularis,  h.  e.  a can- 
didate for  the  pnntorship  and  consulship. 
Id.  Candidati  tribunitii.  Sucton.  qua^s- 
tura3.  Id.  tedilitatis.  Sencc.  sacerdotii. 
Liv.  consulatus.  Vellei.  and  Sueton. 

C;Esaris,  or  Principis,  h.  e.  one  who  is 
recommended  by  the  emperor  for  a post  of 
honor.  So,  Q_uintil.  Sic  petis  tanquain 
CiEsaris  candidatus,  h.  e.  faintly,  care- 
lessly, as  being  confident  of  success. 
Sucton.  CiiuEStores  candidati,  qiuestors, 
or  officers  employed  in  special  duties  by 
the  emperor,  as  those  of  a secretary,  &c. 
I’liese  were  also  called  candidati  Prin- 
cipis. Pandect. 11  Figur.  one  who 

strives  or  er.erts  himself  to  obtain  any 
thing.  Quintii,  eloquentite.  Plin.  in 
Paneg.  immortalitatis.  Apulei,  crucis, 
h.  e.  cui  crux  instat.  ^ 

CANDIDe  (candidus),  adv.  of  a ichite 
color,  in  white.  Plant.  Candide  vesti- 
tus, clothed  in  white.  IT  Figur.  can- 

didly, .sincerely,  honestly.  Coei,  ad  Cic. 

CANDIDDLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dimin. 
somewhat  ichite,  white.  Cic. 

Candidos  (candeo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
shining  white,  bright,  shiny,  clear,  lucid, 
serene.  Plant.  Stella  splendens  candi- 
da. Id.  Lux  clara  et  c<andida.  Mar- 
tial. Aqua  candida  et  serena.  Valcr. 

Flacc.  flamma.  Id.  rota  Plicebi.  Id. 
nox.  Ovid.  dies.  Virg.  Luna.  — Fig- 
ur. clear,  serene,  unclouded,  unruffled, 
pleasant.  Quintii,  vox,  h.  e.  clear,  in 
opposition  to  fusca,  hoarse.  Propert. 

convivia,  h.  e.  joyful,  jovial. IT  Also, 

white,  snow-white,  Asu/edf.  Virg.  candi- 
da populus  antro  Imminet.  Id.  avis, 
h.  e.  the  stork.  Sever,  ales.  h.  e.  the 
swan.  Flor.  and  Tacit,  equus.  Virg. 
lilia.  Quintii,  panis.  Ovid.  Pectora 
puris  nivibus,  et  lacte  candidiora.  Vi- 
truv. Candidissimus  color.  — Hence, 
Plin.  Candidum  ovi,  the  white  of  an  egg. 

IT  Also,  clothed  in  white.  Ovid. 

pompa.  Tibull.  turba.  Martial,  cultu 
candida  Roma,  h.  e.  the  Romans,  clothed 

in  white  togas.  IT  Also,  applied  to 

the  complexion,  fair,  comely,  beautiful. 

Virg.  candida  Dido.  Horat.  dux.  

IT  Also,  gray  even  to  whiteness,  hoary. 
Virg.  barba.  Plant,  caput. IT  Fig- 

ur. flowing,  clear,  perspicuous  (accord- 
ing to  some,  artless,  unaffected).  Quin- 
til.  Candidum,  et  lene,  et  speciosum 
dicendi  genus.  — One  who  writes  or 
speaks  in  this  manner  is  also  called  can- 
didus. Quintii.  Dulcis  et  candidus  et 

fusus  Herodotus. IT  Also,  guileless, 

plain-dealing,  candid,  open,  frank,  sincere. 
Horat.  anima3  quales  neque  candidiores 
Terra  tulit,  &c.  Id.  Albi,  nostrorum 
116 


sermonum  candide  judex.  Ovid.  Tam 
felix  utinam,  quam  pectore  candidus, 
esserr.  I II  Also,  knid,  courteous,  be- 

nevolent. Horat.  si  quid  novisti  rectius 
istis.  Candidus  imperti  (but  this  may  he 
referred  to  the  preceding  signif.).  Pe- 
tron.  Candidus  Deus. If  Also, /mo- 

titante, happy,  lucky,  prosperous.  Ovid. 
and  Tibull.  fatum.  Propert.  nox.  Ti- 
buli. pax. 

CaND5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  heat,  glow  ; sel- 
dom used  in  this  signif.  Claudian. 

Aestivus  candor. IT  Also,  brightness, 

brilliancy,  splendor,  clearness.  Cic.  Solis 
candor.  Lucret.  Lux,  et  clams  candor. 
Plant.  Corporis  candoribus  ! IT  Al- 

so, the  icliite  color  of  a thing,  whiteness. 
Lucret.  Candor  marmoreus  Virg.  ni- 
valis. Quintii.  lanjE.  Plin.  carnis.  Id. 
dentium.  Id.  Cerusste  vis  est  ad  can- 
dorem feminarum.  Id.  Increscente 
pullo  candor  in  medium  vertitur,  the 

ichite  of  an  egg.  IT  Also,  fairness, 

beauty,  comeliness.  Cic.  and  Propert.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Fucatus  candor,  h.  e.  painted 
beauty,  false  coloring  (ajiplied  to  elo- 
quence). Quintii.  (Livius)  in  narrando 
mirat  jucunditatis,  clarissimique  cando- 
ris, h.  e.  perspicuity ; or,  otherwise, 

simplicity,  unaffectedness. IT  Also, 

simplicity,  sincerity,  candor,  openness  oj' 
disposition,  frankness,  to  which  livor  is 
opposed.  Ovid.  Candor,  in  hoc  atvo  res 
intermortua  patne.  Id.  Viribus  infirmi 
vestro  candore  valemus.  Id.  Candor 
animi.  Phaulr.  sincerum  mihi  Candore 

noto  reddas  judicium,  peto. IT  Also, 

innocence.  Ovid.  Si  tamen  ille  prior, 
quo  me  sine  crimine  gessi,  Candor  ab 
insolita  labe  notandus  erat. 

CANDOS6CCOS  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  m.  a 
vine  bent  downwards,  and  having  the  top 
set  in  the  ground,  that  it  may  grow  at  both 
ends.  Colum.  Same  as  Mergus. 

CANeNS  (from  caneo,  entis),  to  be  white, 
to  he  gray. 

CaNeNS  (from  cano,  to  sing),  entis. 

IT  Canens,  tis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Janus 
and  Venilia,  and  loife  of  Picus ; so  call- 
ed from  her  skill  in  singing.  Ovid. 

CaNE6  (canus),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  white. 

2 Virg.  Dum  gramina  canent.  Ovid. 

Canuerint  herbte  rore.  Juvenal.  Et 
densa  montem  qui  canet  oliva. — Hence, 
Canens,  ichite.  Ovid.  gelu.  Sil.  pru- 
ina.   IT  Also,  to  be  gray,  hoary. 

Virg.  Temporibus  geminis  canebat 
sparsa  senectus.  IT  Cano,  ere,  oc- 

curs in  Propert.  to  become  gray. 

CaNePH5Ra,  ED,  or  CaNePH6R5S 
(Kavrfoopns),  i,  f.  a maid  bearing  a bas- 
ket. -E—  IT  Especially,  Canephor®,  plur. 
noble  Athenian  maidens,  who,  at  the  sol- 
emn festivals  in  honor  of  Minerva  (or  Ce- 
res), carried  on  their  heads,  in  procession, 
little  baskets  containing  the  consecrated 
things  of  the  goddess.  Ovid,  and  Cic. 

CANeSCS  (caneo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
white,  to  whiten.  Ovid.  Canescunt 
aequora  remis.  Plin.  Canescentibus 

nimia  siccitate  convallibus. IT  Also, 

to  become  hoary,  to  grow  gray.  Plin, 

Capilli  canescunt.  1T^  Figur.  Cic. 

Oratio  canescit. 

CANIa,  03,  f.  a kind  of  nettle.  Plin. 

CaNICJe  (canis),  arum,  f wheat-bran,  so 

3 called  from  its  being  mixed  up  with  dog- 
meat.  Festus. 

CXNICELA  (canis),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a little 

2 dog  or  bitch,  dog  in  general,  KvviSiov, 
KvviaKOs,  parva  canis.  Plin.  — Hence,  as 
a term  of  reproach,  applied  to  a woman. 

Plant. IT  Also,  the  Dog-star,  Sirius. 

Cic. IT  Also,  the  constellation  of  the 

Dog  itself.  It  is  often  uncertain 
whether  the  star  or  constellation  is 

meant.  Cic.  and  Varr. IT  Also, 

the  dog  fish.  Plin. IT  In  the  throw- 

ing of  dice  (tali),  canicula,  as  well  as 
canis,  was  the  name  of  the  unlucky  throw, 
when  the  tali  were  all  alike.  Pers. 

C aNICOLaRIS  (canicula),  e,  adj.  relating 

3 to  the  Dog-star.  Pallad.  Inchoantibus 
Canicularibus  diebus,  dog-days. 

CANINEFAS,  atis,  m.  in  plur.' CANINE- 
FATES,  CA_NNENEFATeS,  and  CaN- 
NANEFATeS,  ium  & um,  a people  of 
Lower  Germany,  in  a part  of  the  island 
of  the  Batavi.  Tacit,  and  Vellei.  — Used 
also  as  an  adj.  by  Tacit. 

CANINIaNES  (Caninius),  a,  um,  adj. 


CAN 


CAN 


CAN 


Caninian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Caninius,  a 
Human  citizen.  Cic.  Qui  mihi  semper 
tii®  laudi  favere  visus  est,  etiam  ipso 
suspiciosissinio  tempore  Caniniano,  h.  c. 
when  Caninius,  a tribune  of  the  people, 
proposed  a law  about  the  restoration  of  the 
dethroned  kin(r  Ptolemy. 

CANINOS  (canis),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing  to  a dog,  canine.  Ovid.  Canin\im  lac. 
.Juvenal,  Caninus  rictus.  Jd.  Stercus 
caninum.  Varr.  Canina,  sc.  caro,  dog'^s 

flesh.  IF  Also,  for  dogs,  or  ft  for 

dogs.  Juvenal,  far.  Gell.  prandium, 

A.  e.  mean,  or  without  wine. IF  Also, 

doggish,  resembling  a dog  or  dogs.  Quhv- 
til.  eloquentia,  A.  e.  quarrelsoine,  cutting, 
snarling,  Pers.  littera,  A.  e.  the  letter 
R,  which  dogs  seem  to  utter  when  they 

hark. FF  Cels.  Canini  dentes,  A.  e. 

dog-teeth,  the  eye-teeth. IF  Plant.  Ca- 

nina sca?va,  A.  e.  an  augury  derived  from 
meeting  a dog,  or  from  the  harking  of  a 

dog  at  one. IF  Also,  cynic,  relating  to 

the  cynics.  Tertul. 

DANIS  (allied  to  the  Greek  kvov,  Kvi/dg), 

3 is,  m.  and  f.  a dog,  in  general.  Cic. 
Canes  venatici,  hounds.  Ovid.  Canis 
Echidnfea,  A.  e.  Cerberus.  So,  Id.  ter- 
geminus, and  Martial.  Tartareus,  and 
Senec.  Stygius,  A.  e.  Cerberus.  But,  J.u- 
can.  Stygias  canes,  the  Furies.  Hor. 
Cane  pejus  et  angue  vitare.  — Also  as  a 
word  of  reproach,  dog.  Terent.  — Also, 
as  denoting  a hanger-on,  a parasite.  Cic. 

• — Also,  of  a man,  a bloodhound,  a spy. 

Cic. IF  Also,  a celestial  sign,  thecon- 

stellation  of  the  Dog,  of  wliich  Ihere 
were  two — Canis  Major,  or  Icarias,  and 
Canis  Minor,  or  Erigoneius.  Ovid.  — 
Also,  the  Dog-star.  Virg.  It  is  often 
doubtful  whether  the  constellation  or 

the  star  be  referred  to. IF  Also,  the 

sea-dog.  Piin. IF  Also,  a kind  of 

chain,  with  which  slaves  were  bound,  ca'  - 
ed,  also,  catellus  and  catulus.  PhuA. 

IF  Also,  in  dice,  the  dog-throw,  an 

unlucky  throw  of  the  dice  (tali),  which 
happened  when  the  tali  came  tij) 
alike.  Ovid,  and  Proper!,  and  Sneton. 

IF  Nom.  sing,  canes  occurs  in 

Plant,  and  Enn. 

CANISTRUM  {Kaviarpov),  i,  n.  a hn.sket 
made  of  osiers,  a bread-basket,  a back- 
basket.  Cic.,  Virg.,  Juven.  and  Ovid. 
IF  In  Pallad.  canistros,  from  canis- 
ter, the  same. 

CaNITI  A,  same  as  Ca»h/&s.  Plin.  2 

CaNITIeS  (canus),  ei,  f.  the  whiteness  or 

3 white  color  of  a thing.  Plin. IF  Also, 

whiteness  or  grayness  of  hair ; white  or 
gray  hairs ; hence,  old  age.  Virg., 
Plin.  and  Horat. 

CaNITODS,  f.  inis,  same  as  Canities. 

3 Varro. 

CaNNA  {uavva),  ae,  f.  a cane  or  reed. 

3 Ovid,  and  Colum. IF  Hence,  a reed, 

pipe,  flute.  Ovid.  — Also,  a boat,  gon- 
dola, bark.  Juvenal.  According  to  oth- 
ers, an  utensil,  made  of  reeds  or  rushes, 
in  which  oil  was  conveyed  from  Africa 
to  Rome.  — Also,  Ccel.Aurel.  Canna  gut- 
turis, the  windpipe.  ^ In  .Jpul. 

Canna  De'a,  the  same  as  the  nymph  Sy- 
rinx. 

CANNABINOS  (cannabis),  a,  urn’,  adj.  of 

2 hemp,  hempen.  Varr.  and  Colum. 

CaNNABIS  {KCLvvafiig),  is,  f.  hemp.  Plin. 

3 and  Varr IF  Cannabus  {Kuvua0os), 

i,  m.  the  same.  Varr. 

CaNN./E,  arum,  f.  a village  in  Jlpulia,zDhere 

Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans.  Liv. 

^F  Hence,  Cannensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cannee.  Cic.  pugna.  Stat. 
animae,  of  those  slain  at  Cannee. 

CaNNeTIJM  (canna),  i,  n.  a place 
abounding  with  reeds.  Pallad. 

CaNNOOS  (la.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  reeds  or 

2 rushes.  Colum. 

CaNNOLA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a small 
reed  or  rush.  Jipul. 

CANS  (unc.),  is,  cecini,  'antum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  sing,  aSco,  piXircv,  vocem  vari- 
ando, et  modulando  cantum  edo.  In- 
trans. used  of  men  and  birds.  Cic.  Si 
absurde  canat*is,  qui  se  haberi  velit  mu- 
sicum. Id.  Ululanti  voce  canere.  Id. 
ad  harmoniam.  Id.,  ad  tibicinem,  to  ac- 
company a musical  instrument  with  the 
voice.  So, /d.  ad  tibiam.  C^c.  Corvus  ca- 
nit, caws  Id.  Victores  galli  canere  so- 
I'eat,  to  crow. IF  Also,  to  resound ; of 


men,  to  play  upon  a musical  instrument, 
to  blow.  Cic.  Canere  voce  vel  fidibus. 
Quintii,  tibiis.  Tacit,  cithara.  Varro. 
cornu.  Cic.  and  Liv.  receptui,  to  sound 
a retreat.  Also,  of  wind  instru- 

ments, to  resound.  Plant.  Tubte 
utrimque  canunt.  Liv.  Tuba;  cornua- 
que  cecinerunt.  Id.  Classicum,  or  sig- 
num canit, /cr  canitur,  h.  c.  the  signal  is 
given  with  the  trumpet,  as  for  the  march, 
the  attack,  &c.  So,  in  Cic.  Sympho- 
nia canit.  — Also,  of  other  things,  tore- 
sound.  [jucret.  Sylvae  canunt  avibus. 

IF  Transitively,  to  sing,  to  express 

in  song.  Cic.  carmen.  Id.  clarorum 
virorum  laudes.  Terent,  cantilenam 
eandem  (figuratively),  h.  c.  continually 
to  repeat  what  went  before ; to  sing  the 
same  .song.  Virg.  Veterem  rante  ceci- 
nere querelam,  croaked. IF  Also,  to 

de.scribe  or  celebrate  in  song  or  verse. 
Horat.  Pollio  regum  facta  canit,  sings 
of.  Virg.  Cum  canerem  reges,  et  proe- 
lia. Quintii,  laudes  heroum  ac  deo- 
rum.   Tf  Also,  to  sound  or  bimo  a mu- 

sical instrument.  Cws.  classicum,  and, 
Liv.  signum,  to  give  the  signal  to  the 
soldiers  with  the  trumpet,  as  for  assem- 
bling, marching,  &c.  So,  Cic.  and 
Liv.  bellicum.  Cic.  Intus  carmen  ca- 
nere sibi,  h.  e.  to  touch  the  strings  with 
the  left  hand  only,  and  not  to  use  the 
plectrum  with  the  right  hand,  as  was 
usually  done  by  musicians  j a phrase 
taken  from  the  statue  of  a harper  .at 
Aspendus  : — to  ploy  a tune  privately  to 
onefs  self;  hence,  figur.  to  consult  only 
one’s  own  adnontage.  — Also,  of  speech, 
in  Quintii.  Or.atio  voce  et  modulatione 
grandia  elate  canit, /t.  c.  .speaks  of  or  de- 
claims great.  things  in  an  elevated  manner. 

FF  Also,  to  prophesy,  firetell,foresay, 

]>rediet  ; because  soothsayers  formerly 
uttered  their  predictions  i verse.  Virg. 
fat.a.  Tihull.  eventus.  Tacit.  Femi- 
me,  in  furorem  .act;e,  .adesse  exitium 
canebant.  — Also,  of  piiests,  who  an- 
nounced the  oracles  of  tlie  gods  to  men. 

IF  Also,  to  rehearse  a magic  form, 

because  the  form  consisted  of  verse. 

Ovid. IF  Alsi>,  to  say,  make  known, 

point  out,  indicate ; used  es[iecially  by 
the  poets.  Horat.  [)ra;cepta.  Virg. 
vota,  for  facere.  Id.  Gallos  adesse 
canebat.  Lir.  Canere  surdis  auribus, 
to  speak  to  the  deaf. 

CANON  (khuioh),  onis,  m.  a rule,  canon. 

2 Plin.  and  JJu.son. IF  Also,  a box  in 

the  hydraulic  machine,  in  which  the  air  is 
kept  and  distributed  through  canals. 

Vitruv.  IF  Also,  an  annual  grant, 

pension,  under  the  emperors.  Lam- 
prid. 

CANONjCaRII  (canonicus),  orum,  m. 
those  who  collect  the  canones  or  stipends. 
Pandect. 

CANONICOS  (canon),  a,  iim,  adj.  regular, 

2 according  to  rule,  authentic,  canonical.  Vi- 
truv. Ratio  canonica,  same  as  harmoni- 
c.a,  the  theory  of  znusical  sounds.  — IF  Al- 
so, established  according  to  computation  or 
valuation,  belonging  to  the  pensio7is.  Cod. 
Jti.st.  pensitationes. 

CANoPOS  {KdvwTTog,  and  Kdvw8og),  i,  m. 
a city  in  Egypt,  on  one  of  the  months  of 
the  Mile,'  n'ow  Aboukir.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Canopteus,  or  Canoplus,  Canopicus, 
and  Canopitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Canopus.  Catull.,  Plin.,  Solin. 
— Hence,  also,  Canopitis,  e,  adj.  the 
same.  Cels.  — Also,  Canopltte,  arum, 
m.  inhabitants  of  Canopus.  Cic. 

CAN5R  (cano),  oris,  m.  the  sound  or  melo- 

2 dy  of  song,  of  men  and  birds,  cantus, 
ptXog.  Ovid.,  Lucret.,  and  Quintii.  — 
Also,  the  song  ef  a poet  in  verse.  Petron, 
IF  Also,  the  sound  of  a musical  in- 
strument. Virg. 

CANoROS  (canor),  a,  um,  adj.  singing. 
Virg.  avis.  Cic.  Gallus  animal  cano- 
rum. Horat.  ales,  h.  c.  the  swan. 

IF  Also,  clear-sounding,  sonorous,  shrill. 
Cic.  vox.  Id.  Canorum  in  voce.  Id. 
orator,  h.  e.  with  a clear  voice. IF  Al- 

so, sounding,  resounding.  Ovid,  turba, 
A.  c.  tubicines.  Virg.  A3s  canorum 
(tub:e).  Aforot.  Fidibus  canoris.  Plin. 

Fluvius  canorum  avium  concentu.  

IF  Horat.  Nugfe  canoric,  .soundmg  har- 
moniously. 

CANTAB£R,ra,um,adj. Cantabrian.  Cws. 

117 


CaNTXBRIA,  ns,  f.  aregion  of  Spain,  now 
called  Biscaya.  Plin.  — Hence,  Canta- 
bricns,  a,  um,  adj.  Cantabrian.  Horat. 
bella.  Plin.  herba. 

CaNTXBRUM,  i,  n.  bran.  Ccel.  Aur, 

3 TF  Also,  a kind  of  banner  or  stand- 

ard, under  the  emperors,  carried  about 
on  great  festivals.  Minuc.  Fel. 

CaNTaBONDUS  (canto),  a,  ,um,  adject. 

3 mngiiig.  Petron. 

CaNTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  an  incantation, 

3 charm.  Propert. 

CaNTaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a singing; 

3 song,  melody.  Plant. IF  Also,  incan- 

tation. Jul.  Firmic. 

CaNTaTOR  (Id.),  Otis,  m.  a singer.  Mar- 

3 tial.  Cantator  cycnus  funeris  ipse 
sui. M Also,  a minstrel.  Qell.  Ve- 

tus et  nobilis  Ario  cantator  fidibus  fuit. 

CaNTaTRIX  (cantator).  Icis,  f.  a female 

3 singer.  Claudian. IF  Also,  an  en- 

chantress. Apul. 

CaNTeRIaTiFS  (canterius),  or  CaN- 
THeRIaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  under-prop- 
ped, under-set,  canteriis  fultus  Colum. 

CaNTeRINOS  (Id.),  or  CaNTHeRI- 

2 NOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  x 
horse,  ad  canterium  pertinens.  Plant. 
Cantherino  ritu.  Colum.  Canterinum 
hoideum,  barley  for  horses ; called,  also, 
hordeum  hexastichum. 

CaNTeRIOLUS  (Id.),  i,  m.  dimin.  a lit- 

2 tie  prop  or  stay,  parvus  canterius  ad  ali- 
quid fulciendum.  Colum. 

CaNTeRIOS,  or  CaNTHeRIOS  (unc.), 
ii,  m.  a gelding,  equus  castratus.  Cic. 
Canteriis  albis.  Liv.  Minime  sis  cante- 
rium in  fossa  ; proverbially,  of  an  action 
without  profit,  and  attended  tvith  dan- 
ger. Al.  leg.  in  fossam. IF  Also, 

the  rafter  of  a house,  that  extends  from  the 

ridge  to  the  eaves.  Vitruv. IF  Also, 

a rail  or  stake  with  cross  pieces,  to  prop  up 
a vine.  Colum. 

CaNTHaRIaS  (cantharis),  ae,  m.  a stone 
having  the  print  of  a beetle  in  it.  Plin. 

CaNTH.XRIS  {KavQap'ig),  idis,  f.  apoison- 
ous  beetle,  Spanish  fly,  whose  venom  is  fa- 
tal. Cic. IF  Also,  a kind  of  beetle  or 

worm,  destructive  to  corn.  Plin. 

CaNTHaRITeS  VINUM  {Kav^ap'nr,g 
oioos),  a kind  of  foreign  {not  Italian) 
wine,  which  has  its  name  from  the  vine 
called  Kai'dapcog.  Plin. 

CaNTIIXROLOS  (cantharus),  i,  m.  di- 

3 min.  a small  glass  or  cup.  Arnob. 

CaNTHaROS  (Kavdapps),  i,  m.  a kind  of 

cup,  pot,  or  jug,  with  handles,  P'irg., 

Plant,  and  Ilor. IF  Also,  a kind  of 

boat  or  bark.  Macrob. IF  Also,  a 

water-pipe,  furnished  with  a stopper.  Pan- 
dect.   IF  Also,  a kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  a knot  or  black  spot  under 

the  tongue  of  the  Egrjptian  ox  Apis. 
Plin. 

CANTHERIUS,  &c.  See  Canterius,  &c. 

CaNTHOS  {uavdos),  i,  m.  the  iron  with 
which  a wheel  is  bound,  the  tire  of  a wheel. 

Quintii.  Also,  by  synecdoche,  a 

wheel.  Pers. IF  As  a proper  name. 

Canthus,  one  of  the  Argonauts.  Hygin. 
and  Val.  Fiacc. 

CaNTiCOLUM  (canticum),  i,  n.  dimin. 

3 a little  song,  a sonnet.  Septimius  Afer 

apud  Tcrentian.  Maur. IF  Also,  a 

short  incantation.  Pompon,  apud  JVon. 

CANTICUM  (cano),  i,  n.  a song,  ballad. 
Quintii.  Convivium  canticis  strepit. 
Liv.  Canticum  agere  motu,  h.  e.  to  rep- 
resent a song  by  gesticulation. IF  In 

dramatic  exhibitions,  canticum  was 
where  a single  actor  accompanied  the 

music  ; a monologue.  Cic. IF  Also, 

an  incantation.  Apul.  IF  Also,  a 

scurrilous  song,  lampoon,  pasquinade. 

Apul. IF  Used  as  an  adj.  by  Macrob. 

musical,  consisting  of  singing,  and  mu- 
sic. 

CaNTILeNX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a song,  ballad, 

sonnet.  Gell  IF  Figur.  a song,  h.  e. 

a thing  that  has  often  been  repeated,  zvhich 
has  become  familiar  and  trite.  Cic.  Can- 
tilenam requirunt,  the  same  old  song,  h.  c. 

the  hundred-thpes-repeated  rules.  

Also,  ichat  has  often  been  said  or  spi.krn 
of.  Terent.  Cantilenam  eandem  cani'S. 
h.  e.  you  are  ever  saying  the  same  thing. 
Cic.  Crebro  mini  insusurret  cantiienam 
illam  suam,  h.  c.  his  well-known  sai.ing. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  3’otam  istam  cantilenam 
pendere,  &c.,  h.  e.  gossip,  tittk-  tuitlc. 


CAN 


CAP 


CAP 


CaNTILLS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 sing-  low,  to  trill,  chant.  Apal. 

CaNTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a song,  madrigal, 
an  air.  Plant. If  Also,  an  enchant- 

ment, incantation.  Cic. 

CaNTITS  (canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 sinw  repeatedly,  sfepius  canto.  Cic. 

CaNTiuNCOLA  (cantio),  as,  f.  dimin.  a 

1  little  song,  canzonet.  Cic. 

CaNT6  (cano),  as,  avi,  atum,  frequentat. 

1 n.  and  a.  1.  to  sing  often  ; to  sing,  aSo), 

cano,  cantum  edo.  Intransitively,  to 
sing;  used  of  men  and  birds.  Cic.  Hi 
pueri  cantare,  et  saltare  didicerunt.  Te- 
rent. Provocare  aliquem  cantatum.  JVe- 
pos.  Cantare  ad  chordarum  sonum.  Liv. 
Ad  manum  cantare  histrioni,  A.  c.  to  ac- 
company with  singing  the  gestures  of  the 
actor.  Hence,  iii"  Q_uintil.  'll,  3.,  to  speak 
or  declaim  in  a singing  tone ; or,  as  some 
explain  it,  theatrically.  Cic.  Galli  can- 
tant, A.  e.  crow. Also,  to  produce  mu- 

sical tones  or  notes,  to  sound  ; of  men,  to 
play,  or  blow  ; of  the  instrument  itself, 
to  sound,  resound.  Plant.  Cantare  fidi- 
bus. JVepos.  tibiis.  Propert.  Buccina 
cantat.  Ovid.  Tibia  cantabat.  — Al- 
so, to  use  or  repeat  magic  incantations. 

Virg.  Cantando  rumpitur  anguis. 

ir  Transitively,  to  sing.  Gell.  ver- 
sum.— Also,  applied  to  actors  who  de- 
claim verses,  and  with  a musical  accompa- 
niment. Sueton.  Cantare  Nioben.  Jd. 
tragoedias.  — Also,  to  celebrate  in  song, 
as  of  a poet.  Hor.  Nos  convivia,  nos 
proelia  virginum  cantamus.  Vii-g.  Can- 
tari dignus.  Juvenal.  Non  est  cantan- 
dum : res  vera  agitur,  A.  c.  there  is  no 
need  of  poetical  fetion.  — Also,  to  be  re- 
peating frequently,  to  enforce  by  frequent 
repetition.  Terent.  Harum  mores  can- 
tabat mihi.  Plant.  Ha:c  dies  noctesque 
tibi  canto,  ut  caveas.  — Also,  to  point 
out  or  indicate  distinctly,  or  merely  to  say. 
Plant.  Metuo,  ne  idem  cantent  (litene). 
Id.  Vera  cantas,  do  you  speak  the  truth  ? 

— Also,  to  repeat  a spell  or  magic  incanta- 
tion. Ovid,  carmen.  — Also,  to  cause 
or  produce  by  magic  incantations.  Sil. 
Chelydris  soporem.  — Also,  to  call  up  or 
raise  by  spells  or  charms.  Lucan,  um- 
bram. — Also,  to  bewitch  or  enchant. 
Ovid.  Cantatae  herbae.  Id.  equi.  Id. 
pabula.  Propert.  luna. 

CaNT5II  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a singer,  llorat. 

2 Omnibus  hoc  vitium  est  cantoribus. 

Cic.  Cantor  formularum,  A.  e.  one  who  is 
continually  repeating,  as  it  zeere  singing, 
&.C. If  Hence,  a poet,  bard.  Propert. 

— Also,  a player,  actor.  Cic.  and  Hor. 

— Also,  an  eztoller.  Cic. 

CaNTRIX  (cantor),  icis,  f.  a female  singer, 

3 songstress.  Plant. 

CaNToRIO  (cano),  is,  n.  4.  to  sing  or  re- 
peat according  to  music.  Petron.  and 
Fest. 

CANTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  act  of  singing 
or  tuning  the  voice ; song,  peXng,  vocis 
modulatio.  Cic.  Cantus  dulcis.  Id. 
Flectere  aliquem  cantu.  Virg.  Mulcere 
aethera  cantu.  Tacit.  Exercere  cantus,  to 
practise  singing.  Cic.  fur\dere.  Catull. 
edere,  and,  Virg.  dare,  to  sing.  Ovid. 
dtvre,  and,  Cic.  edere,  to  crow.  Horat. 
Cintus  galli,  cock-crowing.  Tibull. 

avis.  Virg.  noctuae,  screeching. 

IT  Also,  song,  verse,  poetry.  Sil.  Eve- 
here aliquem  ad  sidera  cantu.  Tacit. 
Per  compositos  cantus  diis  grates  agere. 
IT  Also,  a magic  song,  spell,  an  in- 
cantation. Tibull.  Cantibus,  atque  her- 
bis solvere  amores.  Valer.  Flacc. 
VEmoniis  agitare  cantibus  umbras. 

IT  Also,  musical  sound,  the  sound  of 

music,  melody.  Cic.  Quotidiano  cantu 
vocum,  et  nervorum,  et  tibiarum.  Id. 
Cantus  symphoniae.  Id.  JModerari  arbi- 
trio suo  cantus,  numerosque  tibiae,  aut 
fidium.  Id.  Cantus  baccinarum.  Ho- 
rnt.  citharae.  Plin.  lyras,  the  music  of 

the  lyre. IT  Also,  a singing  utterance. 

Cic.  Orat.  18. IT  Also,  the  declaiming 

of  an  actor.  Cic.  de  Orat.  1 , 60. IT  Al- 

so, prophecy,  divination.  Catull.  Parcae 
coeperunt  edere  cantus. 

CANULEIUS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Canuleius,  a Roman  name.  Liv.  Lex 
Canuleia,  a law  proposed  by  C.  Canule- 
iiis,  a tribune  of  the  people,  admitting  the 
vlebeians  to  the  consulship,  and  to  inter- 
marriage with  the  patricians. 


CaNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  white,  hoar.  Cic. 

] Cani  fiuctus,  A.  e.  foamy.  Horat.  nix.  Ov- 
id. plumae  cycni.  Id.  seges,  A.  e.  ripening. 

Virg.  gelu.  Martial.  December. 

IT  Also,  gray,  grayijsh,  when  it  is  ap- 
proaching to  white  ; gray-headed.  Ho- 
rat. Cani  capilli,  or  simply,  Cic.  and 
Ovid.,  cani,  grmy  hairs.  Ovid,  lupus,  A.  e. 
as  being  the  usual  color  of  the  wolf. 
Plant.  Cano  capite  esse.  Martial,  bar- 
ha.  Catull.  anilitas.  Id.  senectus.  Ti- 
bull. Canus  amator.  — Also,  gray, 
A.  e.  old,  aged.  Martial,  Saecula  cana. 
Varr.  apud  Mon.  Cana  veritas.  Virg. 
Cana  Fides,  et  Vesta. 

CaNOSIUM,  i,  n.  Canosa,  a town  in  Jlpu- 

lia.  Plin. If  Hence,  Canusinus,  a, 

uin,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Canusium. 
Horat.  Canusini  more  bilinguis,  A.  e. 
speaking  two  languages,  the  Greek  and 
Latin  ; for  the  first  inhabitants  of  Ca- 
nusium were  Greeks.  Plin.  Canusina 
lana,  Canusian  wool,  which  was  cele- 
brated. Hence,  Martial.  Canusina,  sc. 
vestis,  or  poenula,  a garment  of  this 

zDool.  If  Hence,  Canusinatus,  a, 

um,  adj.  dressed  in  a garment  znade  of 
Ca  a us  I a nw  ool.  Sueton. 

CAPaCITaS  (capax),  atis,  f capacity, 

1 largeziess,  zneasure  of  a vessel,  size.  Cic. 
Utrum  capacitatem  aliquam  in  animo 
putamus  esse,  quo  tanquam  in  aliquod 
vas,  ea  quse  meminimus,  infundantur.^ 
Colum.  Pro  capacitate  vasorum IT  Al- 

so, the  quantity  of  food  which  one  zisually 
eats,  gluttony.  Plin.  Athletarum  capaci- 
tas jumentis  similis. If  Figur.  the 

right  or  power  of  receiving  an  inheritance 
or  bequest.  Pandect. 

CAPANEUS,  ci  &.  eos,  m.  Karrarevg 

3 [three  syllables],  one  of  the  scren  princes 
who  besieged  Thebes  ; he  zvas  struck  zvith 
a thunderbolt  by  .Jupiter,  as  a punishment 
for  having  coniezzizied  him.  Stat.  — Hence, 
CapaueTus,  or  Capaneus,  a,  um,  adj.  ojf 
or  pertaining  to  the  sazne.  Stat. 

CAPaX  (capio),  acis,  adj.  able  to  hold,  ca- 
pable of  containing,  capacious,  large,  am- 
ple, big,  ScKTtKOi^  qui  capere  sen  conti- 
nere potest,  magnus,  amplus,  latus. 
Horat.  funde  capacibus  Unguenta  de 
conchis.  Id.  Capaciores  afler  scyphos. 
Lucret,  capacis  mcenia  mundi.  Ovid. 
Amnis  effusus  ripis  capacibus.  Sil. 
Campi  capaces,  spacious,  extensive.  Liv. 
Vir  cibi  vinique  capaci.ssimus.  Ovid. 
Circus  capax  populi.  Plin.  Calix  capax 
ad  tres  se.xtarios.  Plin.  Jun.  Villa  usi- 
bus capax. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Aures  ca- 

paces. Odd.  Ingenium  capax,  coznpre,- 
hdnsive  ; vast  genius  ; great  znind.  Tacit. 
Vir  capax  imperii.  Vellei.  Laboris  ac 
fidei  capacissimus.  Plin.  Uxor  omnis  se- 
creti capacissima,  A.  c.  knozving  hozc  to 
keep  and  conceal.  Pandect.  Doli  ca- 
pax. Id.  Impubes  injuriai  capax,  A.  e. 

able  to  inflict  an  injury. If  Among 

jurists,  capax,  one  zzflo  has  a right  to  re- 
ceive anzj  thing  by  will  or  beqziest.  Pandect. 

CAPeDS  (Id.),  inis,  i.  a pot  or  jug  with 

1 a handle,  used  at  sacrifices ; also,  a drink- 
ing cup.  Cic. IT  From  capedo  comes 

the  dimin.  capeduncula.  Cic.  — Capis, 
idis,  f.  and  capula,  ae,  f.  seem  to  be  the 
same  as  Capedo.  Liv.  — Capula,  also,  a 
vessel  for  oil. 

CAPEDUNCOLA.  See  Capedo.  1 

CAPeLLA  (capra),  k,  f.  dimin.  a young 

goat,  a kid.  Cic.  and  Virg. IT  Used, 

sometimes,  as  a term  of  reproach,  ap- 
plied to  a rough,  boorish,  deformed  per- 
son. JImmiazi. IT  Also,  the  name  of 

a star  in  the  constellation  Auriga.  Ovid. 

CAPELLA.  Martianus  Mineus  Felix  Ca- 
pella, a Caz-thaginian,  who  lived  abozit  the 
490£A  year  of  the  Chznstian  era,  and  zerote 
ozi  various  szibjects. 

CAPeLLIaNOS  (capella),  a,  um,  adj  of 
or  pertaining  to  a goat.  Martial.  Capel- 
liana  ruta,  A.  e.  which  the  goats  eat. 

CAPeNA,  ae,  f.  anciently  a town  in  Lctium, 
near  Rome  ; it  zvas  afterwards  destroyed, 
and  from  it  the  gate  Capena  in  Rome  zras 
named.  Cic.  and  Jzivenal. V .An- 

other tozvn  of  the  same  name  was  in  Tus- 
cany, ziear  the  grove  of  Feronia.  — 
Hence,  Capenas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  this  town.  Liv.  IT  Capenas 

was  also  a small  z-iver  of  Tuscany.  Sil. 

IT  Capenus,  a,  um,  adject,  pez-tain- 

ing  to  Capena,  the  tozozz  izi  Tuscaziy.  Viz’g, 


CAP£R  (unc.),  pri,  m.  a he-goat,  whether 
castrated  or  not.  J^iz-g.  and  Martial. 

If  Also,  the  smell  zvhich  rises  frozn  the 

azm-pits.  Catull.  and  Ovid. If  Also, 

a fish  in  the  z'iver  Achelous,  zohich  gz-zmts. 

Plin. IT  In  Maziil.,  it  stands  for  the 

cozistcllation  Capz-icorn. 

CAP£R8  (caper),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  draw  into  wrizikles,  to  wrinkle.  Var- 
ro. Frons  caperata.  IT  Also,  to  be 

wrinkled,  to  fz-own.  Plant.  Frons  ca- 
perat. 

CAPeSSS  (capio),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  3.  to 
lazj  hold  of,  catch  at,  take  up,  seize,  izri- 
PdWw.  Cic.  cibum.  Virg.  arma. 

If  Also,  figur.  to  lay  holi  of,  to 

gray  at,  to  take  upozi  ozie's  self,  take  in 
hazid,  undertake,  cziter  upon,  make  use  of. 
Liv.  fugam.  Tacit,  noctem  in  caslri* 
tutam  et  vigilem,  to  pass  the  night  in 
safety,  &c.  Plant,  consilium,  to  take 
couzisel.  Liv.  pugnam,  to  commence. 
Justin,  prcelium  collatis  viribus.  Liv 
pericula,  to /ocfi,  brave.  Gell.  )>’’jorem. 
Id.  matrimonia.  Tacit,  inmicitias. 
Id.  accusationes.  Id.  belluri.  Plin. 
militiam.  Tacit,  honores,  A.  e.  to  czitcr 
upon  public  oflices.  Plin.  in  Paneg. 
curas  imperii.  Cic.  and  Sallust,  rem- 
publicam,  A.  c.  to  zzndertake  affairs  of 
state,  to  engage  in  public  affairs,  to  inter- 
est oue^s  self  in  the  state.  Id.  and  Sal- 
lust. libertatem,  A.  e.  to  have  a care  for. 
Tacit,  cajrimonias.  Id.  clementiam  ac 
justitiam.  Horat.  Capessere  recta.  Gell. 
philosophiam.  Tacit.  Omissis  pra;cipi- 
tibus,  tuta  et  salutaria  capessere,  to 
adopt.  Liu.  Capessere  spectaculum 
oculis,  A.  e.  to  ezijoy.  Cic.  Omnes  mun- 
di j)artes  undique  medium  locum  capes- 
sentes, nituntur  .-cqualiter,  A.  e.  strive  af- 
ter. Id.  Animus  superiora  capessit, 
A.  r.  aizns  at,  gz’usps  at.  — Also,  to  go 
any  zchitker.  Id.  Melitam  igitur  ca[ies- 
samus.  Virg.  Capessere  Italiam.  — 
Also,  in  a like  sense,  capessere  se  in  ali- 
quezn  locum.  Plant.  Capessere  se  do- 
mum,  to  betake  ozie^s  self  home.  Id.  Ca- 
pessere .se  navi  in  altum.  Id.  Quo  nunc 
capessis  tu  te  bine  advorsa  via?  Id. 
Quam  se  ad  vitam,  et  (pios  ad  meres 
praecipitem  inscitus  capessat,  A.  c.  quam 
vitam  incipiat,  sequatur.  1f  Capes- 

sere jussa,  to  pcrforzn,  despatch,  execute. 
Virg.  tuus,  0 regina,  quid  optes.  Explo- 
rare labor:  mihi  jussa  capessere  fas  est. 
So,  Plant.  Capessere  imperia.  Id.  Qui 
hero  ex  sententia  servire  servus  postulat, 
in  herum  matura,  in  se  sera  condecet 
capessere,  A.  e.  res  domini  cito,  suas  se- 
ro exsequi. IT  Capessere  sensus  na- 

tum, in  Gell.  1.  12.  c.  L,  to  catch,  h.  e. 

understazid.  IT  Capisso,  an  ancient 

form  for  Capesso.  Pucuv.  ap.  Mon. 

CAPHAREUS,  ei  & eos,  m.  [trisyllab.], 

3 Kacpapevi,  a mouzitain  azid promozitory  of 
F.ubcea,  famous  for  the  shipwreck  of  the 
Grecian  fleet  on  its  retzmi  frozn  Troy  ; 
for,  when  MazipHzis,  the  king  of  that 
island,  had  Icarzied  that  his  son  Palamedes 
had  been  slaizi  by  the  Greeks,  he  set  a 
burning  torch,  in  the  dazdeness  of  night,  ezi 
the  top  of  the  proznontory,  by  which  the 
fleet,  being  znisled,  zvas  shipwrecked  on  the 

coast.  Virg.  and  Valer.  Flacc.  

TT  Hence,  Caphareus  and  Caphareus,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertaiziizzg  or  belongizig  to  Ca- 
phareus. Propert.  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 

so, Capharis,  idis,  adj.  f.  the  same, 
Senec. 

CAPILLACkfiS  (capillus),  a,  um,  adj.  like 
hair.  Plin. 

CAPILLaGS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  hair.  Ter- 
tzill. 

CAPILLaMeNTUM  (capillor),  i,  n.  the 

2 braiding  of  the  hair,  a peruke,  false  hair ; 

hair.  Suetozi.  IT  Also,  on  account 

of  the  resemblance,  small  fibz-es,  strings, 
or  threads  of  roots,  leaves,  or  other  things. 
Plizi. 

CAPILLaRIS  (capillus),  e,  adject,  rela- 

3 ting  to  the  hair,  cajrillary.  Apul.  Capilla- 
ris herba,  A.  e.  capillus  Veneris.  

IT  Capillazns  arbor,  accordingto  Festus,  the 

same  as  arbor  capillata. If  Cai)illare, 

is,  n.  oil  to  rub  the  hair  zvith.  Martial. 

CAPILLATIS  (capillor),  onis,  f.  the  cov- 

3 ering  with  hair.  Paulin.  Molau.  

IT  Also,  a disease  of  the  bladder,  zchezi  small 
things,  in  the  form  of  hair,  are  passed. 
Cal.  Aurel. 


CAP 


CAP 


CAP 


CAPILLaTOUA  (Id.),  fe,  f.  the  braiding-  of 

3 the  hair.  TertnlL 

CAPILLATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  panic,  and 
adject,  having  hair,  rpixforo?,  capillos 
habens,  comatus.  Cie.  Adolescens  be- 
ne capillatus,  with  a fine  head  of  hair. 
Jd.  Capillatior,  quam  ante,  barbaque 
majore.  Juvenal.  Ipse  capillato  diffu- 
sum consule  potat,  h.  e.  in  very  ancient 
times,  when  the  consuls  let  their  hair  and 
beards  grow.  Plin.  Capillata  arbor, 
the  tree  on  which  the  Festal  virgins 
hung  up  their  hair,  when  cut,  in  honor  of 
the  gods.  IT  Also,  capillary,  resem- 

bling hairs,  small,  minute.  Plin.  Radi- 
ces°capillataj  apio,  malvie.  Id.  Rolia 
capillata  pino,  cedro. 

CAPILLITIUM  (capillus),  ii,  n.  the  hair 
of  the  head.  Cels. 

CAPiLL5R  (capillus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  have 

2 or  put  forth  hair,  capillos  habeo  vel 

emitto,  Plin. 

C^PILIiOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  hairy, 
abounding  in  hair.  Cal.  Aurelian. 

C IPILLOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  diminut.  soft 
hair.  Cornel.  Gull. 

CAPILLOS  (as  if  capitis  pilus),  i,  m.  a 
hair,  ^pl^,  capitis  pilus  j used  also  in 
the  sing,  to  signify,  the  hair  of  the  head 
taken  together,  the  hair.  Cie.  Compti 
capilli.  Id.  Composito  et  delibuto  ca- 
pillo. Id.  Capillus  horridus.  Ovid. 
Capilli  digesti.  Horat.  incompti.  Ov- 
id. hirsuti.  Id.  demissi.  Plin.  Ca[)il- 
lus  vibratus.  Terent,  passus,  prolixus, 
circum  caput  rejectus  negligenter.  Cws. 
Capillo  promisso  esse.  JTepos.  longo 
esse.  Sucton.  esse  pono  occipitium  sub- 
missiore. Id.  Comere  capillum.  Plaut. 
promittere,  to  let  the  hair  grow ; hang 
down  long.  Sueton.  submittere.  Terent. 
Capillo  aliquem  conscindere,  h.  e.  to 
pluck  out  the  hair  of  any  one.  Id.  Invo- 
lare alicui  in  capillum.  Plaut.  Capillo 
aliquem  de  curru  deripere,  to  drag  down 

by  the  hair.  IF  Also,  any  other  hair 

of  the  human  body.  Senec.  and  Cic. 

IF  A\so,  the  hair  of  animals.  Catull.  mol- 
lior cuniculi  capillo.  Pers.  bicolor  i>osi- 

tis  membrana  capillis. IF  Also,  the 

fibres,  threads,  or  filaments,  of  herbs,  flow- 

. ers,  (Sec.  Plin.  Crocum  pinguissimum, 
et  brevis  capilli.  Id.  Capillus  in  rosa. 

IF  Capillus  Veneris,  the  name  of  a 

plant,  also  called  capillaris,  maiden-hair. 
Apulei. 

CAPIS  (une.),  is,  cepi,  captum,  a.  3.  to 

3 hold,  contain  in  one's  self,  comprehend,  in- 
clude. Cic.  Una  domo  capi  non  pos- 
sunt. Terent,  fluid  turbie  est?  aides 
nostraj  vix  capient.  Plaut.  Capit  quad- 
rantal. Ovid.  Cerai  capiunt  vadimonia, 
contain,  or  have  ^lyritten  upon  them.  Cic. 
Non  capiunt  angustiae  pectoris  tui  tan- 
tam personam,  h.  e.  cannot  hold ; is  too 
narrow  for.  Curt.  Orbis  te  non  caperet, 
h.  e.  would  be  too  small  for  you.  Virg. 
Nec  te  Troja  capit,  A.  e.  is  too  small  for 

your  great  talents.  Hence,  to  put 

up  with,  to  bear.  Cie.  alicujus  amentiam. 

Also,  to  be  capable  of,  to  admit  of. 

Cart.  Q,u  icquid  mortalitas  capere  poterat . 
Id.  Concupiscis,  qute  non  capis.  Pan- 
dect. Dummodo  ejus  .etatis  sit,  ut  dolum 
caj)iat. Also,  to  compass  with  the  un- 

derstanding, to  comprehend,  understand. 
Cic.  Mens  capit,  quae  sit  beata  natura. 
Id.  Ea  mens  aut  cogitatio  vix  capere 

potest.  Also,  to  seize,  lay  hold  of, 

grasp ; both  properly  and  figur.  Also 
in  figur.  use  ; to  make  use  of.  Cic.  ar- 
ma, to  take  ip.  Plaut.  occasionem, 
seize.  Cws.  fugam,  tofiy.  Sueton.  cur- 
sum,  to  set  one's  self  running.  Liv.  im- 
petum, to  make  an  attack  or  onset.  Id. 
conatum,  to  make  an  attempt.  Cic.  con- 
silium, to  come  to  a conclusion  or  determi- 
nation.   Also,  to  acquire,  obtain. 

C(Bs.  consuetudinem.  Id.  sensum  ve- 
r®  gloriae.  Id.  patrium  animum.  — 
Among  jurists,  to  acquire  or  obtain  pos- 
session of  by  zoill,  present,  or  bequest.  Cic. 
Tantundem  capiat,  quantum  oinnes  hae- 
redes. Juven.  Jus  capiendi.  — Hence, 
in  the  sense  of  usucapere,  to  make  a thing 
one's  property  by  long  use  or  enjoyment. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  take,  with  or 

without  force  or  violence.  Under  this 
general  signification  are  included  the 
following  : — To  take,  in  order  to  make 
Use  of.  Cie.  Essedum  capias  et  ad  nos 


recurras.  — To  take,  h.  e.  to  choose,  se- 
lect, make  choice  of.  Terent,  aliquem 
arbitrum.  Id.  aliquem  generum.  Cie. 
tempus  ad  aliquem  adeundi.  Liv.  lo- 
cum castris.  Cic.  sacerdotem.  Tacit. 
virginem  Vestalem.  — To  take,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Terent,  sibi  inimicos  omnes 
homines. — To  take,  h.  e.  t.o  get,  obtain, 
receive.  Cic.  ex  praidiis  sexcenta  sester- 
tia. Figuratively.  Cic.  Ne  quid  res- 
publica detrimenti  cajiiat.  Liv.  Bellum 
cepit  finem. — 'To  take.  Terent,  ciburn. 
Figurat,  to  take,  tu  enjoy,  fuel.  Pheedr. 
somnum.  Cic.  liclitiam.  Id.  volupta- 
tem. Id.  desiderium  e filio.  — To  take, 
against  anotlier’s  will.  Cic.  pecuniam. 
Hence,  to  carry  aioay  or  off.  Gvid.  lle- 
roid.  16,  343.  — To  take,  h.  e.  to  captare, 
seize,  make  one's  self  master  of,  to  take  by 
force  of  arms.  jYepos.  urbem.  Cic. 
hostium  castra.  Liv.  Ager  ex  hostibus 
captus.  Hence,  figur.  7'cmit.  Capit  me 
odium  tui,  takes  possession  of  me.  Cic. 
Nos  servitiiti.s  oblivio  ceperat.  Also, 
figur.  to  take,  h.  e.  to  bind  or  draw  to  one, 
to  charm,  captivate,  allure,  attract.  jYcpos. 
(iuem  adeo  sna  Immanitate  cepit,  ut, 
&c.  Cic.  Quod  capit  ignaros.  Id.  Ocu- 
lis captus.  Ovid.  Me  tua  Ibrma  capit : 
capta  (est)  parente  (tno,  sc.  'J'heseo)  so- 
ror (mea,  sc.  .Ariadne).  Horat.  Hunc 
capit  argenti  splendor. — To  take  or  catch ; 
to  take  prisoner ; to  take,  as  booty.  Pheedr. 
cervum.  Cic.  belli  duces.  Liv.  Capta 
ex  hostibus  pecunia.  Cic.  Capere  jirie- 
dam,  to  make  booty.  Hence,  figur.  Te- 
rent. Captus  est,  A.  c.  by  love.  Plaut. 
aliqnem  impudicitia;,  A.  e.  to  convict.  — 
To  take  in,  deceive,  cheat,  wheedle.  Cic. 
Sapientis  est  cavere,  ne  capiatur.  — Al- 
so, but  only  in  the  pass,  to  weaken,  in- 
jure, deprive  of  the  use  of  a litnb.  Liv. 
Altero  oculo  capi,  to  become  blind  of  one 
eye.  Cic.  Ocnlis  et  auribus  captus, 
blind  and  deaf.  Id.  Membris  omnibus 
captus.  Id.  Captns  mente,  out  of  one's 
wits;  mad.  So,  'Tacit,  animi,  crackbraiiicd. 
Liv.  Mens  cai)ta,  crazed.  — To  take,  li.  e. 
assume,  get,  gain.  Ovid,  aliqnam  fa- 
ciem. Id.  vultus  priores.  — To  take,h.  e. 
to  receive.  Ovid.  Donee  fessos  .(Egyp- 
tia  tellus  ceperit.  Virg.  Alter  ab  unde- 
cimo turn  me  jam  ceperat  annus,  A.  c.  I 
had  entered  upon.  — 'To  reach,  to  gam. 
Coes,  insulam.  Id.  portum. IF  Cap- 

so is  an  ancient  form  for  cepero.  Cap- 
sis,  for  cape  si  vis,  according  to  Cicero, 
but  not  allowed  by  Quintilian. 

CAPI5  (capio,  ere),  onis,  f.  a taking  pos- 
session, actus  capiendi  ; a word  used 
by  jurists,  and  is  generally  joined  with 
usu  or  pignoris,  as,  usucapio,  pignoris- 
capio, which  see.  But  it  is  also  found 
alone.  Pandect.  Consequi  aliquid  domi- 
nii capione.  TF  It  is  used  some- 

times for  usucapio.  Pandeci. 

CAPIS,  idis.  See  Capedo.  2 

CAPISSO.  See  Capesso.  2 

CAPISTeRIUM  (from  aKapj,  whence 

2 a-Kinpiarfipiov.  according  to  some),  ii,  n. 
probably,  a vessel  in  which  grains  of  corn 
are  put  and  cleansed  by  the  infus  on  vf 
water.  Columcl. 

CAPISTR6  (capistrum),  as,  a.  1.  to  muz- 

2 zle,  fasten  v-ith  a headstall  or  halter. 
Plin.  Capistrari  boves.  Colum.  Capis- 
trare jumenta  ad  jugum. 1F  Also,  to 

tie  cr  fasten  up  vines  and  trees.  Colum. 
Ut  juga  vineis  imponantur  et  capistren- 
tur. 

CAPISTRUM  (caput),  i,  n.  a halter  or 
headstall  for  horses,  a muzzle  for  oxen,  &c. 
Van-.  Pullos  asinorum  leniter  capistris 
habent  vinctos.  Virg.  Preefigere  ora 

capistris.  1F  Also,  a band  to  tie  zip 

vines  icith.  Colum. TF  Also,  a cord 

used  about  a zeino-press.  Cato. 

IT  Figur.  .luvcnal.  Stulta  maritali  jam 
porrigis  ora  capistro,  the  matrimonial 
noose. 

CAPITAL  (for  capitale,  from  capitalis,  by 
apocope),  alls,  n.  a covering  for  the 
head,  a coif.  Varr. IF  Also,  a capi- 

tal crime.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

CAPITaLIS  (caput),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
the  head  or  life,  capital.  Cell.  Morbo  capi- 
tali, dangerous,  deadly,  Plaut.  Capitale 
periculum.  Cic.  Res  capitalis,  a capita 
cz-ime ; one  to  zchich  a capital  punishment 
is  assigned.  So,  Id.  facinus,  and  fraiis. 
And,  Tacit,  crimen.  Also,  absol.  Cic. 


Capitale,  and  in  plur.  capitalia.  Id.  Trl 
umviri  capitales,  officerswha  inflicted  cap! 
tui  paidshnient  ozt  criminals  Liv.  poena, 
capital  punishment,  the  punishment  of 
death.  But  pcena  capitalis  sometimes 
signifies  merely  civil  death,  as,  for  exam- 
l)le,  exile,  condemnation  to  the  mines,  «Sec. 
II  Also,  deadly,  jzersecuting  or  pur- 
suing even  unto  death.  Cic.  hostis. 
Plaut.  inimicus,  mortal  or  chief  enemy. 
Cic.  odium,  deadly  hate.  Hot.  ira.  — 
Hence,  extremely  dangerous,  hurtful,  per- 
nicious. Cic.  or^tio.  Id.  Cum  capita- 
lem et  pestiferum  Antonii  reditum  ti- 
jnerenius.  Id.  liomo.  Id.  Nulla  capita- 
lior pestis. IF  Also,  capital,  pre'dmi- 

zienl  of  its  kind,  extremely  skilful  or  inge- 
ziious._  Cic.  Philistus.  Ovid,  ingeninni. 

CAPITaLIT£R  (capitalis),  adverb,  capi- 

2 tally,  mortally.  Plin.  Ep.  Capilaliter  la- 
cessere. Ammian.  odisse. 

CAPri'ATIS  (caput),  onis,  f.  a tribute  or 

3 tax  paid  by  the  head,  a poll  tax.  Pandect. 

CAPITATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  hath  a 

2 head,  that  groweth  to  a head,  KCcbaXozTog, 

qui  liabet  caput,  vel  in  caput  late  cres- 
cit. Varr.  Clavulus  capitatus.  Plin. 
Ca;p:i  capitata.  Id.  Porrum  capitatum. 

CaI’I'j’ECeNSI  and  CAPITE  CENSI, 
the  meaner  sort  of  people  among  the  Ro- 
znans,  zoho,  in  the  assessmc'iiLs,  were  rated 
at  nothing,  but  znerely  numbered  as  citizens. 
GcU.  and  Sallust. 

CAPITeLLUiM,  same  as  Capitulum.  2 

CAPFJ’IUM  (capio  jquod  capit  pectus),  li, 

1 n.a?r(;7;?a7t’*'stOTnacAcr;accordingtosome, 
but  incorrecti}",  a hood,  capcch.  Varro. 

IF  Also,  the  collar  of  a tunic.  ITie- 

ronyni. IF  Also,  the  ziame  of  a city  m 

Sicily;  whence,  Capitinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  same.  Cic.  Capiti- 
na civitas,  A.  c.  the  city  Capitium. 

CAPIT5  (caput),  onis,  m.  that  hath  a 

large  head.  Cic. IF  Hence,  Capito- 

zies,  a name  given  to  parasites.  Plaut. 

“FF  Also,  Capito,  a kind  offish  with  a 

large  head.  Cato. 

CAPiTOLIUFM  (caput),  ii,  n.  KcTrcraiAioi', 
the  Capitol,  the  splendid  temple  of  Jupiter 
in  Rome,  zipon  the  Tarpeiazi  mount,  near 
zchich  zeere  the  arx  Tarpeia  and  the  rupes 
Tarpeia, //-07«  the  latter  of  which  condemn- 
ed malefactors  were  wont  to  be  thrown. 
Generally,  under  this  ziame  were  include/l 
all  these  three  or  the  whole  hill,  now  called 
Campidoglio.  The  name  is  supposed  by 
' some  to  be  derived  from  the  head  of  a 
certain  Tolus  or  Olus,  said  to  have  been 
dug  up  when  the  foundations  of  the 

temple  were  laid.  Liv.  and  Virg. 

IF  The  poets  use  Capitolia  in  plur.  in  the 

same  sense  as  Capitolium.  Virg.  

IF  Capitolia,  also,  splendid  temples  or  cita- 
dels in  vektr  cities.  Sueton IF  Hence, 

Capitolinus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  ths 
Capitol,  Capitoline,  Cic.  Clivus  Capito- 
linus. Id.  Jupiter,  A.  e.  dwelling  therein. 
Martial,  dapes,  A.  c.  which  was  given  to 
Jupi  er  at  the  lectisteinium.  Lh  . ludi, 
A.  e.  in  honor  of  this  god,  Cic.  Capito- 
lini, o . hemines,  A.  e.  zcho  took  care  of 

these  games  and  dwelt  on  the  Capitol. 

TF  Also,  a Roman  family  ziame. 

CAPITULARIUS.  See  Capitulum. 

CAPITOLaTIM  (capitulum),  adverb,  by 

2 heads,  szimmaz-ily,  bz-iefizj.  JTepos. 

CAPITOLaTOS  (capitulum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 haring  a head.  Cels,  and  Plin. 

CAPITOLUM  (caput),  i,  n.  dimin.  a little 

2 head;  also,  a head,  of  men,  beasts,  or 

plants.  Plazit.  Operto  capitulo  bibunt. 
Cels.  Capitulum  ha;di.  Colum.  Capitu- 
lum cogpcB. TF  Used,  also,  as  a terni 

of  endearment.  Terent.  U caj>itulum 
lepidissimum  ! most  charming  creature  ! 

TF  Used,  also,  for  homo,  a znan. 

Plaut. TF  In  architecture,  the  capital 

or  chapiter  of  a column,  izriKpavov.  Vi- 

truv.  and  Plin.  TT  Also,  the  cross 

heazn  or  rafter  in  engines  of  war.  Vitruv. 

TF  Also,  the  upper  round  part  of  a 

wz-iting  tablet,  with  a hole  in  it,  by  which 

it  might  be  hung  up.  Varro. TF  Also, 

of  books,  a chapter,  head,  section.  Ter- 

tulUazi.  TF  Also,  a .sectiozi  of  a laze. 

C ■ Just. TF  Also,  azi  azzpost  or  tax. 

Cod.  Theod.  Hence,  Capitularius,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertazzzizig  to  this  tar.  Cod.  'The- 
od.  functio.  Cod.  Just.  Capitularius,  sc. 

homo,  a collector  of  this  tax. TF  Ca- 

pitujum,  j,  n.  is  also  a town  ?ftJic  Hernici, 


CAP 


CAP 


CAP 


in  Latium.  Flin.  — Hence,  Capitulensis, 
e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Pandect. 

CAPiTUM,  or  CaPeTUM  {Kanrirdv,  from 
3 KOTTri,  a manger).,  i,  n.  food  for  cattle, 
fodder.  Cod.  Theod.  Species  capitum 
(gen.  pi.  for  capitorum),  annonarumve 
ex  liorreis  proferantur. 

CaPNiaS  (/caTTi/mf,  from  xa-i'os,  smoke), 
86,  ni.  a kind  of  jasper,  of  a smoky  hue. 
PLin.  — Also  called  Capnites,  a,  and 

Capnltis,  idis. IT  Capnias,  also,  a kind 

of  chrysolite.  Plin.—m — IT  Also,  Capnias, 
adis,  f.  sc.  vitis,  a sort  of  vine,  with  grapes 
of  a smoky  appearance.  Plin. 
CaPNITIS  {Ka~viTis),  idis,  f.  a sort  of 
cadmia  or  cobalt.  Plin. 

CAPiXITIS,  idis,  f.  or  CAPNITES,  ae,  m. 

same  as  Capnias.  Plin. 

CaPNOS  (KaTTvdi,  smoke),  i,  f.  the  herb 
fumitory.  Plin. 

CAPNUMAllGOS,  same  as  Acaunu- 
•^rga. 

CaP6  {KOLiToiv),  onis,  and  CaPOS,  i,  m.  a 

2 capon.  Varr.  and  Martial. 

CaPPA  (Kanna),  indeclin.  the  name  of  the 

3 tenth  letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet. 
CaPPADoX,  ocis,  m.  a river,  from  which 

the  name  of  the  country  Cappadocia  jvas  de- 
rived. Plin. IT  As  an  adj.  Cappado- 

cian, of  or  pertaining  to  Cappadocia.  Cic. 

and  Horat.  IT  Cappadocia,  ae,  f.  a 

country  of  Asia  Minor.  Plin. IT  Cap- 

padocius, and  Cappadociis,  a,  uin,  adj. 
Cappadocian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Cappa- 
docia. Plin. 

CaPPaRI,  n.  indeclin.  and  CaPPaR,  is, 
n.  and  CaPPARIS  {Ktirnapig),  is,  f.  a 
shrub  bearing  fruit  called  capers ; also, 
the  fruit  itself,  capers.  Plin.  Capparis 
firmioris  ligni  frutex.  Martial.  Cappa- 
rin  et  putri  caepas  alece  n.atantes. 
CaPPARA,  ae,  f.  purslain,  same  as  Portu- 
laca. Apulei. 

eXPRA  (a.9/(ir  carpa,//-om  carpendo, /ro??? 
carpo),  86,  f.  a she-goat,  at'l,  aiyog.  Cic. 
— In  Firg.  Caprae  ferae,  same  as  Ca- 
prece;  and  in  Apulei.  Capra,  absol.,  in 

the  same  sense. IT  Also,  same  as 

Caper  and  Hircus,  the  offensive  smell  visa- 
ing from  under  the  arm-pits.  Horat.  Red 
niinis  arcta  premunt  olidae  convivia 

caprie.  TT  Also,  a constellation,  the 

Goat,  same  as  AmalUicea.  Horat.  Insana 

Caprae  sidera. IT  Also,  a fiery  meteor. 

Scnec.  IT  Capra  was  aiso  a Roman 

cognomen,  as  Annius  Capra.  Varr. 

TT  Caprae  palus.  See  Caprea. 
CXPRaRiOS  (capra),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a 

3 goat,  ad  capras  pertinens.  SoUn.  

TT  Caprarius,  ii,  m.  a goat-herd.  Varr. 
and  Colum. TT  Capraria  insula,  ac- 

cording to  Varro,  an  island,  thus  called 
from  the  great  number  of  goats  found 
there.  Varro  also  calls  it  Caprasia. 
Plin.  says  it  was  situated  in  the  gulf  of 
Genoa.  — There  wars  also  another 
island  called  Capraria,  near  Majorca. 
Plin.  — Also,  another  island  ainoiig  the 
Fortunate  islands  or  Canaries.  Plin. 
CAPRASIA  INSULA.  See  Caprarius 

IT  Caprasia  was  also  a name  given 

to  one  of  the  mouths  of  the  Po.  Plin. 
CXPR2A  (capra),  ae,  L a wild  she-goat',  a 
roe,  deer,  gazelle,  a'i^  aypia,  6np^. 
Ovid,  imbelles  capreae.  Virg.  Silves- 
tres uri,  capreaeque  sequaces.  Id.  Ca- 
prea fugax.  IT  Some  make  caprea 

in  Varro.  1.  1.  R.  R.  c.  31.  a branch  of  a 
vine  that  puts  forth  tendrils  ; but  otliers 
consider  caprea  in  this  passage  to  be  an 

interpolation.  IT  Caprea  palus,  or 

Caprw palus  (afterwards,  according  to 
Festus,  called  Caprilia),  was  a marsh 
or  lake  near  Rome.  Ovid,  and  Liv. 
CXPRfiiE,  arum,  f.  now  Capri,  an  island 
in  the  Tnscay  sea.  Tacit.  — Hence,  Ca- 
preensis, e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
island.  Sueton. 

CAPREID  A,  as,  f.  a certain  plant,  according 
to  some,  woodbine  or  honeysuckle.  Cato. 
CXPRESLaTIM  (capreolus),  adv.  wind- 
ing about,  or  intertwining  with  each  other, 
like  the  tendrils  of  vines.  Apulei. 
.CXPR26L0S  (caper),  i,  m.  a young  roe- 
buck, a cheveril,  SopKaSiov,  parvus  caper 

silvestris.  Virg.  IT  Also,  a forked 

instrument  to  dig  with,  a weeding  hoe. 

Colum.  IT  Also,  Capreoli,  cross 

pieces  of  timber  to  hold  fast  larger  beams, 

, and  keep  them  together  ; braces.  Vitruv. 


and  Cws. TT  Also,  in  vines  and  other 

plants,  CupreoW,  tendrils.  Varr.  and  Plin. 
CAPRIC5RN0S  (caper  & cornu),  i,  m. 
Capricorn,  one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Horat.  tyrannus  Hesperias  Capricornus 
undae. 

CXPRIFICaTIS  (caprifico),  onis,  f.  a 
2 ripening  of  figs,  by  drawing  off  the  milky 
juice  from  them  by  means  of  certain  insects 
found  about  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree. 
Plin. 

CXPIIIFIC5,  as,  a.  1.  to  ripen  or  force  figs, 

2 by  extracting  the  milky  juice  from  them 
by  means  of  certain  flies,  or  gnats,  found 
about  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree,  and  en- 
ticed from  thence  for  that  purpose.  Plin. 

CXPRIFICOS  (caper  & ficus),  i,  f.  a wild 
^fig-tree  which  bears  only  male  blossoms, 
called,  by  the  Greeks,  ipivbg,  remarka- 
ble on  account  of  the  gall-insect  (cynips 
psenes  of  Linnanis),  which  passes  from 
this  tree  to  the  cultivated  fig-tree  (ficus, 
avKrj),  and,  b)'^  piercing  into  the  sub- 
stance of  the  bottom  of  the  llower,  has- 
tens the  ripening  of  the  fig.  Plin.  — 
Also,  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree.  Plin. 

IT  This  tree  usually  grow's  among 

rocks  and  w'alls,  and  bursts  thorn  by  the 
poiver  of  its  roots.  Horat.  and  Juven. 
CAPRIGENOS  (caper  & genus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  the  goat  kind,  aiyoyevpg,  ex  capra 
genitus.  Cic.  pecus.  — Hence,  figur. 
Plant.  Caprigenum  hominum  genus, 
iroHlish  kind  of  men. 

CAPRILIS  (caper),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
gouts.  Varr.  semen.  — Hence,  Caprile, 
is,  n.  a stable  or  cote  for  goats.  Varr. 
CXPRiLIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  name.  Varr. 
eXPRIMOLGOS  (capra  &,  mulgeo),  i,  m. 

3 a milker  of  goats,  goatherd.  Cat  all. 

IT  Also,  a bird,  which,  in  the  night  time, 
sucks  goats,  and  injures  their  udders.  Plin. 
CKVRiii&iliS,  a name  given  to  the  emperor 
Tiberius,  in  allusion  partly  to  his  lascivi- 
ousness and  debauchery,  and  partly  to  his 
residence  at  Capreee.  Sueton.  — Others 
read  differently. 

CAPRINOS  (capra),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a goat, 
aiyeioi,  ad  capram  pertinens  Cic. 
Peliis  caprina.  Varr.  Grex  caprinus. 
Id.  Cajirinum  genus.  Plin.  Caprinum 
lac.  Id.  Sanguis  caprinus.  Horat. 
Alter  rixatur  de  lana  sa?pe  caprina,  h.  c. 
a mere  trifle. 

CAPRIPES  (caper & pes),  edis,  having  the 
3 feet  of  a goat,  goat-footed;  an  epithet  of 
Pan  and  the  satyrs.  Horat.  and  Propert. 
CAPRoTINOS  (caper),  a,  um,  adject. 
Varro.  Nonae  Caprotinae,  the  Ith  day  of 
July,  when  sacrifices  were  offered  to  Juno, 
who  was  called  Caprotina,  under  a wild 
Jig-tree. 

CaPSA  (in  the  later  Greek  Kaxha,  per- 
haps from  cajiio),  a;,  f.  a coffer,  che.st, 
box;  a book-case,  writing-desk,  fac.  ; also, 
a thing  to  keep  J'ruit  in.  Cic.,  Horat. 
and  .Martial. 

CaPSaRIOS  (capsa),  ii,  m.  a slave  that 

2 accompanied  boys  of  rank  to  school,  carried 

their  books,  &c.  Suet. IT  A slave  toho, 

at  the  baths,  took  care,  of  the  clothes  of 
those  bathing.  Pandect. 

CAPSELLA  (dimin.  of  capsa),  ae,  f.  a 

3 small  box  or  chest.  Pandect. 
CaPSeNSIS,  e,  adj.  o/  or  pertaining  to  Cap- 
sa, a town  of  Africa.  Sallust.  — Capsen- 
ses,  ium,  m.  inhabitants  of  Capsa.  Sal- 
last.  — Called,  also,  by  Plin.,  Capsitani. 

CAPS  IS.  _ See  Capio. 

CAPSITaNUS.  See  Capsensis. 

CAPSO.  See  Capio.  3 
CaPSOLA  (dimin.  of  capsa),  ae,  f.  a little 
2 coffer,  chest,  or  box ; a small  case  for 
books,  paper,  and  also  for  other  purposes. 
Catull.  Hue  una  ex  multis  capsula  me 
sequitur.  Senec.  Nosti  complures  ju- 
venes, barba,  et  coma  nitidos,  de  cap- 
sula totos,  h.  e one  very  spruce,  andjbnd 
(f  dress. 

CaPSOS  (probably  from  capsa),  i,  m.  the 
inside  of  a coach  or  wagon,  where  the  pas- 
sengers sit.  Vitruv.  — — TT  Also,  a stall, 
cote,  or  pen  for  cattle.  Vellei. 
CaPTaTIS  (captd),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
1 catching  or  aiming  at,  actus  captandi. 
In  fencing,  a feint.  Quintii. TT  Fi- 

gur. Cic.  Captatio  verborum,  a catching 
up  ; sophistry.  Quintii.  Jam  in  his  ami- 
simus modum  et  gratiam  rei  nimia 
cajitatione,  h.  e.  by  excessiiw  hunting  or 
striving  after,  by  excessive  use.  Plin. 

120 


Captatio  testamenti,  a will-hunttng , 
legacy -hunting. 

CAPTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  seeks 
to  catch  a thing,  one  who  strives  eagerly 
after  a thing,  one  who  is  on  the  tcatch  after 
a thing.  Liv.  Ut  plebicola  repente, 
omnisque  aurae  popularis  captator  eva- 
deret.  IT  Often,  also,  a will-hunter, 

legacy-hunter.  Horat.  Captatorque  da- 
bit risus  Nasica  Corano. 

CAPTAToRItiS  (captator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 ad  captanda  testamenta  pertinens. 
Pandect.  Captatoriae  institutiones,  by 
which  we  make  a person  our  heir  on  con- 
dition, and  so  fur  as  he  does  the  same  by 
us.  So,  Id.  scripturae. 

CaPTeNSOLA  (capio,  or  capto),  ae,  f.  a 
captious  argument,  sophism.  Martian. 
Capcl. 

CaPTI5  (capio),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  taking, 
the  taking,  Xrjipis,  actus  capiendi,  pre- 
hensio. Geli TT  Hence,  in  general, 

in  speech,  a sophism,  fetch,  catch,  quirk, 
cavil,  fallacious  argument.  Cic.  Discu- 
tere captiones.  Id.  explicare.  Id.  re- 
fellere. Id.  iMulta  est  in  verbis  captio, 
cum  in  ceteris  rebus,  turn  in  testa- 
mentis, si  negligantur  voluntates.  Id. 
Captiones  dialecticie.  Gell.  Captio- 
num laquei.  Senec.  Idem  de  istis  cap- 
tionibus (dialecticis)  dico,  quo  enim 
nomine  potius  sophismata  appellem  ? 
— Also,  in  actions,  doubtfulness,  a criti- 
cal affair.  Cic.  Omnes  captiones  in 
omni  sententia  occurrunt,  h.  e.  all  sorts 
of  doubts  and  dijficulties.  — Also,  cunning, 
fraud,  deceit,  trick;  also,  the  injury  or 
loss  resulting  therefrom ; detriment,  dis- 
advantage. Cic.  Si  dupondius  tuus 
ageretur.  Sex.  Naevi ; si  in  parvula  re 
captionis  aliquid  vererere.  Plant.  Ni- 
hil in  ea  re  captio  est.  Pandect.  See- 
pe  cum  magna  captione  a rebus  nos- 
tris avocamur.  Id.  Incidere  in  cap- 
tionem. Plant.  Ne  quid  captioni  mihi 
sit,  si  dederirn  tibi. 

CaPTIoSe  (captiosus),  adverb,  captiously, 

1 deceitfully.  Cic.  Nec  diutius  captiose 
interroganti  respondebo. 

C aRTIoSvTS  (captio),  a,  um,  adj.  captious, 
full  of  craft  and  deceit,  fallacious,  given 
to  cavils.  Cic.  Fallacibus  et  captiosis 
interrogationibus  circumscribi  et  deci- 
pi. Id.  Captiosissimo  genere  interro- 
gationis uti.  Id.  Q,uo  nihil  captiosius, 
neque  indignius  potest  dici.  Id.  Sol- 
vere captiosa,  ambigua  distinguere, 
h.  c.  sophistries.  — Also,  dangerous, 
critical,  hazardous,  disadvantageous. 
Cic.  Societas  captiosa.  Id.  Periculo- 
sum est  dissolvi  hoc  interdictum;  cap- 
tiosum est  omnibus,  rem  ullam  con- 
stitui ejusmodi,  quae  cum  armis  gesta 
sit,  rescindi  jure  non  possit.  Pandect. 
Pupilli  ignorantia  non  debet  esse  cap- 
tiosa creditoribus,  et  ipsi  lucrosa. 

CAPTIVITAS  (captivus),  atis,  f.  captivi- 
ty, bondage,  imprisonment.  Cic.  and 

i'acit.  TT  Used,  also,  of  beasts 

taken  in  the  chase.  Plin. TT  Tacit. 

Captivitas  urbium,  the  taking  of  towns 

by  storm.  So,  Id.  absolutely. TT  In 

Apulei.  Captivitas  oculorum,  h.  e.  blind- 
ness. 

CAPTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  captio),  a*,  f. 

1 Cic.  and  Gell.  See  Captio. 

CAPTIVOS  (capio),  a,  um,  adj.  captive, 
taken  prisoner,  deprived  of  liberty,  en- 
slaved. Cic.  Plures  captivos,  quam  prae- 
dones necatos,  captives.  Id.  Ducere  ali- 
quem captivum  in  triumpho.  Auet.  ad 
Herenn.  Redimere  captivos  ab  hostibus, 
prisoners.  Mepos.  Reddere,  and  remittere 
captivos.  Curt.  Captivos  libertate  do- 
nare, to  set  at  liberty.  Claudian.  Servi- 
tum Stygio  ducor  cajitiva  tyranno.  — 
Also,  what  pertains  or  belongs  to  a cap- 
tive. Virg.  Captivus  sanguis.  Martial. 
Captiva  sitis.  Ovid.  Crines  captivi.  Id. 
Captiva  colla,  h.  e.  for  the  o-fiw.  captivi 

or  captivorum.  Tl  Also,  any  thing 

taken  in  war.  Cces.  Naves  captivae, 
taken  in  buttle.  Liv.  Captiva  pecunia. 
Propert.  Septem  captivis  debilis  ibat 
aquis.  Horat.  Captivum  ebur.  Ovid,. 
Injicere  captivo  brachia  coelo,  h.  e.  near- 
ly taken  ; as  good  as  taken.  — — TT  Also, 
of  animals,  caught  in  the  chase.  Ovid. 
TMuraena  captiva.  Id.  Captivi  pisces.  Id. 

Captiva  vulpes. IT  Also,  tied,  bound. 

Ovid.  Vix  precibus  Neptune,  tuis  capti- 


CAP 


CAP 


CAR 


va  resolvit  Corpora. IT  Figur.  Ooid. 

Mens  captiva,  h.  e.  hxj  love. 

CaPT6  (capio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  fre- 
quentat. to  catch  at,  catch,  strive  to  obtain, 
go  in  quest  of,  ncek  for  solicitously.  IIo- 
rat.  Pavidunique  leporem,  et  advenam 
laqueo  gruem  Jucunda  captat  praemia. 
Jd.  Tantalus  a labris  sitiens  fugientia 
capiat  Flumina.  Firg.  Captare  feras 
laqueis.  Siieton.  muscas.  Firg.  auras 
patulis  naribus,  to  snuff  up.  Ovid,  col- 
la lacertis.  Martial,  trigonem.  

U Hence,  figur.  to  seek  to  catch,  h.  e.  to 
deceive.  Terent,  aliquem.  Lio.  Inter  se 
duo  reges  captantes.  Plaut.  Captare 
cum  aliquo,  for  aliquem.  Id.  taliquem 
•mpudiciti.-e  {in  respect  to).  Pandect,  ver- 
i>a,  h.  e,  to  explain  sophisticalhj,  to  cavil 
on.  — Also,  figur.  to  watch,  to  lie  in  wait 
for,  to  strive  eagerly  or  earnestly  after. 
Liv.  tempus,  h,  e.  to  wait  for.  Cic.  as- 
sensionem. Id.  occasionem.  Liv.  so- 
nitum aure  admota,  to  listen  attentively 
to.  Terent,  sermonem  alicujus,  to  try 
to  overhear.  Cic.  solitudines,  to  seek 
after  solitude,  Plin.  in  Paneg.  tenebras, 
secretumque.  — Also  with  injinit.  Colum. 
Agricola  captans  undique  voluptates  ac- 
quirere. Ovid.  Brachiaque  intendens, 
prendique  et  prendere  captans.  Pheedr. 
duid  rne,  inquit,  stulta  dente  captas 

lajdere  ? try  to  hurt  me. IF  Also,  for 

capio,  to  take,  seize.  Terent,  consilium. 
— Hence,  to  betake  one'’s  self  to,  to  make 
use  of,  enjoy.  Firg.  frigus.  Colum. 
somnos,  h.  e.  to  sleep,  or  wish  to  sleep.  — 
Also,  to  catch,  take  in,  deceive,  overreach. 
Cic.  dui  te  captare  vult,  h.  e.  in  xjour 
words. 

CaPTOIIX  (Id.),  83,  f.  a catching,  taking, 

9 the  capture  of  any  thing,  dypcvaig,  dypa, 
actus  capiendi,  venatio.  Plin.  Uber- 
rima piscium  captura,  large  draught  of 
fishes.  Id.  alitum,  a fowling.  Id.  pan- 

theraB.  IF  Also,  the  thing  caught, 

prey.  Sueton.  Aurei  hami  abrupti  dam- 
num nulla  captura  pensari  potest.  Plin. 
Pinxit  venatores  cum  captura,  game. 

IF  Also,  profit,  gain,  lucre,  earnings, 

wages;  yet,  in  general,  acquired  in  a 
dishonest  or  unbecoming  manner.  Sue- 
ton. Ex  capturis  prostitutarum,  quan- 
tum qua'que  mereret.  Faler.  Max.  In- 
honesti lucri  captura  invitatus. 

IF  .'Viso,  xnhat  is  obtained  by  begging.  Se- 

nec. IF  Also,  the  endeavor  to  deceive 

one,  cunning,  deceit.  Plin.  Captura  in- 
geniorum. 

CaPTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a taking  or  seizing. 
Fal.  Max.  In  captu  bonorum  suorum. 
— Also,  that  which  is  taken  or  caught. 
Plin.  Flos  hederaj  trium  digitorum  cap- 
tu alvum  emendat,  as  much  as  can  be 
taken  by  two  fingers  and  a thumb ; a pinch. 
Pandect.  Cum  "captus  piscium  vel  avi- 
um vel  missilium  emitur. IF  Also, 

power  of  comprehension,  capacity,  tal- 
ent, genius,  ability ; state,  condition.  Cic. 
Ut  est  captus  hominum.  Terent.  Ilie 
Geta,  ut  captus  est  servorum,  non  ma- 
lus, neq\ie  iners.  Cxes.  Ubiorum  fuit 
civitas  ampla  atque  florens,  ut  est  cap- 
tus Germanorum. 

CaPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Capio. 

CAPO^,  83,  f.  K.aTrvy,  S.  .Maria  di  Capua, 
a city  in  Campania,  in  Italy ; the  region 
aboxd  it  was  called  Campanus  ager. 

Firg.  and  Liv. Hence,  Capuerisis, 

e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Capua,  Campanian. 
Inscript,  ap.  Oruter. 

CAPOLA,  ffi.  See  Capedo. 

CXPOLaRIS  (capulus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

3 a bier  or  coffin.  Lxicil.  apud  Fulgent. 
Capulare  cadaver.  — Capularis  homo,  a 
man  at  death’s  door.  Plant,  duid  ais 
tu  ? itane  tibi  videor  oppido  Acherun- 
ticus, tam  capularis?  tamne  tibi  diu 
videor  vitam  vivere  ? 

CAPOLaTOR  (capulo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 draws  oil  from  one  vessel  into  another. 
Cato. 

CAPULICUS  is  supposed  to  have  been  a 
kind  of  vessel  or  bark,  in  Gell.  1.  10.  c.  2.5. 
Others  read  caupuli  (for  capulici)  oxcapxdi. 

CAP0L5  (capula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 pour  off  or  draw  (oil)  from  one  vessel  into 

another.  Plin.  oleum. IF  In  Pomp. 

Mel.  to  .strike  or  wound  (as  from  capu- 
lus ensis).  Or,  as  others  make  it,  to 
catch  (as  for  capio). 

CAPOLdS  (capio),  i,  m.  a bier,  coffin.  Farr. 

16 


— Hence,  Plaut.  Capuli  decus,  used  of 

one  near  his  death. IF  Also,  a handle, 

haft,  or  hilt,  'Xafty.  Ovid.  Capulus  ara- 
tri. Id.  Capulus  sceptri.  — Esjtecially, 
the  hilt  of  a sword,  ard^pri.  Cic.  and 

Firg. IF  Isidor.  makes  it  also  the 

same  as  funis,  a rope  with  which  beasts  of 
burden  are  tied ; and  of  the  neuter  gen- 
der.  IF  Also  used  for  7/ie/itaFa.  Plaut. 

CAPUS.  See  Capo.  3 
CAPOT  (unc.),  capitis,  n.  a head,  Kccfxa- 
Xi],  KOLjjrjvov.  Cic.  Caput  aperire,  to  un- 
cover the  head.  Id.  openre,  to  cover. 
Plin,  Capite  gigni,  h.  e.  with  the  head 
foremost.  Firg.  pronum  volvi  in  caput, 
to  tumble  headlong.  Terent.  Capite  ali- 

S[uem  in  terram  statuere,  to  dash  heud- 
ong  on  the  ground ; to  brain.  P/uedr. 
Capite  aliquem  foras  protrudere,  h.  e. 
head  foremost,  headlong.  Macrob.  and 
Aurei.  Fiet.  Caput  aut  navem,  h.  e. 
head  or  tail ; a game  of  boys,  in  which 
was  tlirown  into  the  air  a copper  coin 
bearing  on  one  side  the  head  of  Janus, 

on  tlie  other  a ship.  IF  Sometimes 

for  the  whole  man,  a man,  person,  espe- 
cially when  Joined  with  certain  adjec- 
tives, and  in  enumerations  or  divisions. 
Cues.  Cum  hostium  numerus  capitum 
CCCCXXX.  millium  fuisset.  Horat. 
quot  capitum  vivunt  totidem  studiorum 
millia.  Plaut.  Triginta  minas  pro  capi- 
te tuo  dedi.  Cic.  De  capite  libero  judi- 
care. Terent.  Ridiculum  caput ! Id. 
festivum ! Firg.  carum.  SSeaec.  in- 
gratum. .lustin.  nefandissimum.  Cic. 
Acerbissima  exactio  capitum,  h.  e.  poli 
tax.  Liv.  Se.xtantibus  collatis  in  capita, 
by  the  number  of  heads.  Sallust.  Capite 
censi,  h.  e.  the  poorest  class  of  citizens, 
whose  numbers  only  were  enrolled,  as  they 

had  no  property.  IF  Also,  ib  certain 

cases,  applied  to  the  whole  of  a beast,  as 
in  English,  head.  Firg.  Sus  triginta 
capitum  fetus  eni.xa.  Culum.  Quinque 

et  yiginti  capitum  grex.  IF  Al.so, 

the  upper  part,  top,  summit  of  a thing, 
whether  round  or  not,  the  head;  bulb. 
Liv.  papaveris,  poppy-head.  Cces.  tigno- 
rum. Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  pontis.  Cic. 
jecinoris.  Plin.  column®,  capital.  Se- 
nec.  sylv.T3,  summit  or  top,  Cato  and 
Plin.  allii,  the  head  or  bulb.  Plin.  ulce- 
ris, the  head  of  an  ulcer  or  sore.  — Also, 
what  is  like  a head,  as  the  extreme  part  or 
end  of  a thing.  Cic.  vitis,  shoot.  Firg, 
arcus,  the  e/ids  of  the  bow.  Fitruv.  vec- 
tis, the  long  arm  of  the  lever.  Firg. 
capita  montis,  the  projections  of  a rock. 
— When  applied  to  a stream,  some- 
times, the  mouth;  and  sometimes,  the 
source.  Firg.  Caput  amnis,  the  source. 
So,  Horat.  aqu®,  and  Fitruv.  fontis. 

But,  Lucan.  Caput  Istri,  the  mouth. 

IF  Hence,  figur.  the  beginning  or  origin 
of  a thing.  Cic.  A "capite  arcessere. 
Id.  Nec  caput  nec  pedes,  neither  begin- 
ning nor  end. H Often  used  for  vita, 

life.  Plaut.  Cui,  si  capitis  res  siet, 
nummum  nunquam  credam  plumbeum, 
if  his  life  were  at  stake.  Cies.  Capitis 
po3nam,  capital  punishment.  Curt.  Ca- 
pite luere  stolidum  consilium,  to  atone 
for  by  the  forfeiture  of  life.  Tacit.  Ca- 
pite poenas  expendere.  Cic.  Orare 
causam  capitis,  h.  e,  in  qua  de  vita  ali- 
cujus agitur.  Id.  Vocare  aliquem  in 
judicium  capitis.  JVepos.  Accusare  ca- 
pitis. Id.  Absolvere  capitis.  Cic.  Con- 
demnare capitis,  to  condemn  to  death. 
Id.  Damnare  capite.  hJ'epos.  Adire  pe- 
riculum capitis,  to  risk  one’s  life.  Liv. 
Capite  suo  dimicare,  h.  e.  su®  vit®  peri- 
culo.   1F  Also,  civil  life,  one’s  tvclfare, 

as,  for  example,  his  good  name,  which  is 
as  dear  to  him  as  life.  Hence,  in  Cic. 
Causa  capitis.  Id.  Caput  defendere. 
Id.  Capitis  damnare,  and  tlie  like, 
sometimes  refer  only  to  one’s  welfare, 
weal,  or  good  name.  — Especially  civil  life 
in  the  judicial  sense,  that  is,  the  sum  of 
all  the  rights  and.  privileges  of  a Roman 
citizen  in  general  (which  if  lie  loses,  he 
loses  his  caput).  Consequently  in  Cic. 
Causa  capitis.  Id.  Accusare  capitis, 
are  commonly  (except  in  caxtsa  perduel- 
lionis) to  be  understood  of  exilium.  — In 
particular,  these  privilerres,  viz.  freedom, 
rights  of  citizenship,  fami'y.  If  a man 
loses  these  three  things,  it’  is  called  im- 
minuti.x or  deminutio  capitis  maxima;  if 


the  first  two,  media ; if  the  last  only, 
minima ; which  last  takes  jdace,  for  in- 
stance, in  marriages  and  adoptions,  as 
Cic.  Mulier,  qu®  se  capite  nunquam  di- 
minuit, h.  e.  has  never  passed  into  anoth- 
er family  by  marriage.  So,  Horat.  Ca- 
pitis minor,  h.  e.  having  lost  his  rank  as  a 

citizen. IT  Figur.  head,  leader,  author. 

Liv.  Capita  conjurationis.  Cic.  Caput 
omnium  Gr®corum  concitandorum. 
Plaut.  Caput  scelerum.  — Also,  the 
head,  h.  e.  every  thing  which  is  most  ex- 
cellent of  its  kind.  JsTepos.  The!)®  totius 
caput  Gr®ci®.  Liv.  Capita  rerum, 
heads,  the  most  distinguished.  Plin.  Ca- 
put regni,  h.  e.  head  or  capital  city.  — 
Hence,  chief  matter,  main  point,  chief  ar- 
ticle. Cic.  Ccen®  caput,  principal  dish. 
Id.  literarum,  leading  point  or  substance 
of  the  letter.  Id.  reruin  et  orationis, 
heads  or  main  points.  Id.  Caput  est,  it 
is  the  main  point.  Liv.  Fundum  in 
Vejenti,  caput  patrimonii,  subjecit  pr®- 
coni,  h.  e.  the  most  valualde  part.  — Also, 
the  total  or  whole  sum  of  taxes  or  tithes, 
whether  paid  in  money  or  corn.  Cic. 
De  capite  frumenti.  — Especially,  in 
regard  to  money  at  interest,  the  capital. 
Liv.  — Also,  capital  invested  in  other 

ways.  Colum. IF  Also,  figur.  in 

laws  or  writings,  a head,  division,  arti- 
cle, chapter,  paragraph,  point.  Cic.  epis- 
toi®.  Id.  legis.  — Hence,  the  precept 
or  dogma  of  a philosopher.  Cic, 

CAPvS,  yis  & yos,  m.  a Trojan,  the  com- 
panion of  .Slneas.  Firg.  IF  Also, 

another,  the  son  of  Assaracus,  and  father 

of  Anchises.  Ovid.  IF  Also,  the 

name  of  an  Alban  king,  the  father  of 

Capetus  or  Calpetus.  Liv. IF  Also 

written  Capis. 

CaR,  aris,  m.  a Carian,  an  inhabitant  of 
Caria.  JVepos.  — In  plur.  Cares,  um, 

m.  the  Cennans.  Firg. IF  Car,  also, 

the  name  of  a man,  who  gave  name  to  the 
province  Curia.  Plin. 

CARA.  See  in  Careum. 

CaRABOS  {Kapa(ioi),  i,  m.  a long-tailed 
lobster ; according  to  Beckmann,  Cancer 
cursor  of  Linnaeus.  Plin. 

CARACALLA,  ®,  f.  a kind  of  mantle  or 

3 cloak,  introduced  from  Gaul  into  Rome  by 
the  emperor  Aurelius  Antoninus,  who 
was  hence  surnamed  Caracalla.  Aurei. 
Fiet. 

CARALIS^  is,  f.  KdpaXi?,  and  in  plur. 
CARALeS,  ium,  f.  now  Cagliari,  a city 
of  Sardinia.  Claudian.  and  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Caralitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this  city.  Liv.  — Carali- 
tani, orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the  same. 
CiBs. IF  Also  written  Calaris. 

CAR  ALITIS,  Idis,  f.  a lalce  in  Great 
Phrygia.  Plin. 

CARaMBIS,  is,  f.  Kapan0ig,  now  Capo 
Pisello,  a promontory  of  Paphlagonia,  in 
Asia,  extending  into  the  Euxine  sea. 

Fal.  Flacc.  IF  Also,  a town  in  the 

same  region.  Plin. 

CaRBaS  (Kd|0/?aff),  ®,m.  an  easterly  wind. 

2 Fitruv. 

CaRBASEOS  (carbasus),  a,  um,  adj. 
made  of  fine  flax  or  linen.  Cic.  and 

Firg.  IF  Carbasineiis,  a,  um,  adj. 

the  same.  Farr. IF  Also,  Carbasi- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  the  same.  Plin. 

CaRBASOS  {Kapwairog),  i,  f.  and  in  plur. 
CARBASA,  orum,  n.  fine  flax,  which 
came  from  Spain.  Plin. IF  By  synec- 

doche, a garment  of  fine  linen.  Firg. 

IF  In  Scribon.  Larg.  a thread. 

IF  Also,  a curtain,  as  of  a theatre. 
Lucret.  Carbasus  ut  quondam  magnis 
intenta  theatris  Dat  crepitum  malos 

inter  jactata,  trabesque.  IF  Also, 

very  often,  the  sail  of  a ship.  Firg. 
tumidoque  inflatur  carbasus  Austro. 
Ovid.  Deducere  carbasa,  to  unfurl  the 
sails.  Id.  Subducere  carbasa,  to  strike 

sail. IF  Also,  for  navis,  a vessel,  in 

Rutil.  1,  221. IF  In  Claudian.  Castos 

Romani  carbasus  ®vi,  the  Sibijlline  books. 

IF  Used  as  an  adj.  by  Propert. 

Raptave  odorato  carbasa  lina  duci.  — — 
IT  Pacat,  in  paneg.  ad  Theodos.  c.  33, 
makes  it  of  the  neut.  gender  in  the  sing.^ 
and  Ammian.,  masc.  in  the  plur. 

CARBATINA  (uapSaTiun),  ®,  f.  crepida, 

3 a coax-se  kind  of  shoe,  worn  chiefly  by 
rustics.  Catull. 

CARB5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a coal,  burning 


CAR 


CAR 


CAR 


tool;  charcoal,  avOpa^.  Pandect.  Tor- 
rere carbonem.  Plin.  Arbor  minus 
utilis  carboni.  Terent.  Tam  excoctam 
reddam  atque  atram,  quam  carbo  est. 
Pers.  Hajc  carbone  notasti,  h.  e.  you 
have  condemned.  Cic.  Candenti  carbone 
adurere  capillum.  Petron.  Carbones 
vivi,  burning,  on  fire,  stlowing.  — — 
IT  Carbonem  pro  thesauro  invenire,  a 
proverb  applied  to  those  tcho  undertake 
to  no  purpose  any  thing  of  importance. 

Phadr. IT  Also,  sparks  from  burning 

wood.  Plin.  E flagrante  ligno  carbo 

cum  crepitu  exspuitur.  IT  Also, 

ashes.  Cels. IT  Also,  a carbuncle  or 

livid  tumor,  same  as  Carbunculus.  Seren. 

Summon. 11  Carbo  is  also  a proper 

name. 

UaRBONaRHOS  (carbo),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  to  coals.  Aurel.  Viet. 11  Car- 

bonarius, ii,  m.  a collier  j a malcer  of 
charcoal,  dvbpaKo-ncb\rjs,  dvOpasev^. 

Plant.  11  Carbonaria,  a.‘,  f.  a place 

ichere  charcoal  is  made,  dv^puKia.  Ter- 
tull. 

CaRBoNeSCQ  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  <y  become 

3 charcoal.  Cael.  J3urelian. 

CaRBONCOLaTIS  (carbuncum),  6nis,  f. 

2 a disease  of  trees,  when,  in  the  spring,  the 
buds  are  blasted  by  hoar-frost.  Plin. 

CaRBONCOLS  (carbunculus),  as,  n.  1. 

2 also,  CaRBuNC0L5R,  aris,  dep.  1. 
applied  to  trees  and  vines,  to  have  the 
disease  called  carbunculus  or  carbuncu- 
latio. Plin. H Also,  to  have  carbun- 

cles. Plin. 

CaRBONCuLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 abounding  in  carbuncle,  or  hot  black 
earth,  which  dries  up  what  is  sown  in  it, 
carbunculo  abundans.  Colum. 

CaRBuNCOLOS  (dimin.  of  carbo),  i,  m. 
a small  coal,  dvOpuKiov.  Auct.  ad 

Herenn. IT  Also,  a gem  resembling  a 

hot,  burning  coal,  a carbuncle  (but  it  is 
probable  that  th"'  name  was  applied  to 
other  fiery-red  gems,  which  are  now 
distinguisiied  by  the  names  of  ruby, 

garnet,  jacinth,  &c.).  Plin.  IT  Also, 

an  ulcer  or  pairf  il  tumor,  a carbuncle. 

Cels. IT  Als  , a kind  of  black  earth, 

that  bums  up  wlu.i  ever  is  set  or  sown  in  it ; 
carbuncle.  Varr.  - — IT  Also,  a disease  of 
^ees andvines.  (13oe  Carbunculatio.)  Plin. 

CaRC£R  (unc.),  eris,  m.  a prison,  gaol. 

Cic. IT  Also,  by  synecdoche,  tliepris- 

oners,  thepersons  confined  in  aprison.  Cic. 

In  me  carcerem  effudistis.  Also, 

as  a term  of  reproach,  as  of  a person 
who  deserved  imprisonment.  Tcrent. 

Ain’  tandem,  career? 11  Also,  the 

barrier  or  starting-place,  in  a race- 
course ; more  frequently,  in  this  sense, 
used  in  the  plur.,  dipcrripia.  Virg. 
ruuntque  effusi  carcere  currus.  Ovid. 
Ut  celer  Eleo  carcere  missus  equus. 
Viru.  Ut  cum  carceribus  se  se  effudere. 
— Figur.  in  this  sense.  Cic.  Ad  carce- 
res a calce  revocari,  h.  e.  to  the  begin- 
ning of  the  course  of  life. IT  Also, 

any  enclosed  place ; any  place  of  confine- 
ment. Virg.  clausal  tenebris,  et  carcere 
cteco.  Lucan.  Invisa  claustra  carceris 
antiqui,  h.  e.  corporis. 

CaRCERaRiOS  (career),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  a prison,  ad  carcerem  per- 
tinens. Plant.  Facere  queestum  carce- 
rarium, h.  e.  ex  captivis  in  carcerem 
conjectis. 

CaRCjEREuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

3 a gaol  or  prison.  Prudent. 

CaRCHXROS  {Kapxapos,  h.  e.  asper),  i, 
ra.  probably,  a dog-fish,  or  shark,  Kapx<i- 
piag.  Colura. 

CaRCHeDONiCS  (KapxySovici),  a,  um, 

adj.  Carthaginian.  Plin.  11  Hence, 

Carchedonius  carbunculus,  perhaps,  the 
Oriental  amethyst,  or  garnet,  so  called 
because  brought  from  Carthage.  Plin. 

CaRCHeSIUM  {uapxn'yiov),  ii,  n.  the 

3 upper  part  of  the  mast  of  a vessel,  where 
the  sails  are  fastened ; the  head  of  a ma.st. 

Lucan.  IT  Also,  a tall  drinking- 

vessel,  some'vhat  hollowed  in  the  middle, 
with  handles,  reaching  from  the  top  to  the 
bottom.  Virg. if  Also,  a sort  of  ma- 

chine, a crane.  Vitruv. 

CaRCINeTHR5N  {KapKiyy^pov),  i,  n. 
same  as  Polygonos.  Plin. 

‘TaR-CINIaS  i^KapKiviag),  se,  m.  a gem  of 
the  color  of  a crab.  Plin. 
aRCINoD£S  {KapKivuSsi))  is,  n.  a can- 


cerous ulcer.  Plin.  Carcinodes  narium, 
A.  e.  a polypus  in  the  nose. 

CaRGINoMA  {KapKivcopa),  atis,  n.  a 
canker  or  cancer,  an  eating  sore.  Cels. 

11  Figur.  used,  also,  of  a person 

incorrirribly  bad.  Sueton. 

CARCTIvfSS  (KapKivus),  i,  ni.  a cra6,  the 
same  as  Cancer.  Lucan.  Par  Geminis 

■ Chiron,  et  idem  quod  Carcinos  ardens, 
llumidus  yEgoceros. 

CARDA.  See  Cardea. 

CaRDaCES  (from  the  Persian  word 

2 carda,  a deed  of  stren^h),  um,  m.  a 
kind  of  predatory  soldiers  among  the 
Pe7-sians.  JVepos. 

CaRDAMoIMUM  {KopSapeapov),  i,  n.  a 
medical  seed,  brought  from  India,  of  the 
aromatic  kind,  cardamomum.  Plin.  “ 

CaRDAMUM  {KapSapou),  i,  n.  cresses, 

3 same  as  Ma.'iturtium.  Apul. 

CaRD£A,  tE,  f.  a goddess,  who  presided 

3 over  the  hinges  ef  doors.  Tertull.  

11  Carda  is  also  read. 

CaRDIACGS  (KapSiaKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
affecting  the  stomach.  Cels.  Cardiacus 

morbus. 11  Cardiacus,  i,  m.  a person 

griped  at  the  stomach.  Cic. 

CaRDIaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from 
Cardin,  a city  in  Thrace.  JVepos. 

CARDINALIS  (cardo),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
a hinge.  Vitruv.  Cardinales  scapi,  A.  e. 
on  the  doors. IT  I'Mgurat.  especial,  re- 

markable, chief.  Servius. 

CARDINALIT£R  (cardinalis),  adv. 

3 especially.  Finnic. 

CaRDINaTiIS  (cardo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 Vitruv.  Tignum  cardinatum,  A.  e.  a 
beam  mortised  and  fitted  into  another. 

Cards  (unc.),  inis,  m.  a hinge.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  In  Ovid.  Cardinem  ver- 
tere, h.  e.  to  open  the  door.  — The  hinges 
among  the  ancients  were  not  like  those 
in  common  use  with  us  ; for  the  lower 
liinge  was  only  a tooth,  which  revolved 
in  a cavity,  while  the  upper  hinge 
alone  was  fastened.  Hence,  Vitruv. 
Cardines,  rafters  or  beams,  which"  were 
let  into  one  another  so  as  to  be  turned. 
Id.  Cardo  masculus,  the  tooth  let  in.  Id. 
femina,  the  cavity  or  pan  in  which  the 
tooth  turned.  — Especially,  Cardo,  the 
point  or  tenon  of  a beam  to  be  mortised  or 
inserted  into  another.  Vitruv.  — Hence, 
every  point  or  extremity,  as  of  a crown. 
Plin.  Ctepio  negavit,  centifoliam  rosam 
in  coronas  addi,  praiterquam  extremos 

velut  ad  cardines.  11  Figur.  the 

main  point  or  circumstance.  Quintii. 
Cardo  causa;.  Val.  Place.  Cardine 
summo  verti,  A.  e.  to  be  in  the  greatest 

danger. 11  Also,  Cardines,  the  poles, 

the  extremities  of  the  axis..  Varro  and 
Cic.  — Hence,  the  earth,  considered  as 
the  centre  of  revolution,  is  called  cardo. 
Plin.  and  Lie.  — Hence,  also,  Cardo,  a 
quarter  or  region  of  the  heaven.  Quin- 
til.  Quatuor  mundi  cardines.  — Hence, 
also,  Plin.  Cardo  anni,  the  middle  point 
cf  the  year,  h.  e.  the  solstice.  So,  also, 
hin.  Cardo  convexitatis  (convallis), 
the  middle  or  central,  h.  e.  the  lowest 
point.  — Hence,  also,  Plin.  Cardines 
temporum,  the  four  cardinal  jwints  of  the 
■year,  which  mark  the  distinctions  of  the 
seasons,  the  two  solstices  and  the  two 
equinoxes.  — Hence,  also,  a line  drawn 
through  a place  from  north  to  south. 
Plin.  (A  line  from  east  to  west  is  called 
limes  decumanus.)  Lio.  Cluicquid  intra 
eum  cardinem  est,  A.  e.  a line  ox  bounda- 
ry. Id.  Anconem,  velut  cardinem, 
hqberent,  boundary  or  centre.  Lucan. 

Extremus  cardo,  A.  e.  senectus. 

11  Fein.  gen.  in  Qracch.  ap.  Priscian. 

CARDOeLIS  (carduus),  is,  m.  o bird  feed- 
ing among  thistles,  a linnet.  Plin. 

CARDDeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  abound- 

3 mg  in  thistles.  Pallad. 

C ARDOS,  i,  m.  a thistle,  same  as  Carduus. 
Capitolin. 

CaRDOOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a thistle.  Virg. 

and  Plin.  11  Also,  an  edible  thistle, 

same  as  Cinara,  an  artichoke.  Plin. 

CARS  (carus),  adv.  dearly,  at  a great 

2 price,  or  high  rate.  Varr.  Aves  pingues 
care  vseneunt.  Cic.  Emit  domum  pro- 
pe dimidio  carius,  quam  testimabat. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Valde  care  sestimare  ali- 
quid. Senec.  Gratuita  nobis  videntur, 
qute  carissime  constant. 

CAReCTUM  (for  caricetum,  from  carex), 
122 


i,  n a place  where  sedges  grow.  Virg. 
tu  i)ost  carecta  latebas. 

CAReNARIA  (carenum),  a;,  f.  sc.  olla,  a 

3 vessel  in  which  carenum  is  made.  PalLad. 

CAReNUM,  and  CARCENUM  (unc.),  i, 

3 n.  wine  (mustum)  boiled  down  one  third 
part.  Pallad. 

CAR£6  {Kapw,  fut.  2.  of  Kelpto,  in  a neu- 
ter sense,  I am  clipped,  cut  short  of),  es, 
ui,  ituni,  n.  2.  to  be  without,  want,  be  in 
want  of,  be  free  froxn,  varepew,  dnoarc- 
peopai.  Cic.  Carere  hoc  significat, 
egere  eo  quod  habere  velis.  Id.  Ami- 
citiae, consuetudines,  vicinitates  quid 
haberent  voluptatis,  carendo  magis  in- 
tellexi, quam  fruendo.  Id.  Sensu  et 
vita  carere.  Id.  voluptatibus.  Id.  con- 
suetudine amicorum,  societate  victus. 
Id.  febri.  Terent,  culpa.  — Used  also 
of  inanimate  things.  Quintii.  Stilus 
rudis  et  confusus  intellectu  caret.  Se- 
nec.  Nullum  caruit  exemplo  nefas.  Ovid. 
adituque  carentia  saxa.  Id.  Carituros  ar- 
bore montes.  Id.  Vela  queror  reditu, 
verba  carere  fide. IT  Often,  to  be  ab- 

sent from,  stand  aloof  from.  Cic.  Caruit 
foro  postea  Pompeius,  caruit  Senatu,  ca- 
ruit publico.  Id.  Roma  caremus.  Id. 
Isocrates  magnus  orator,  et  perfectus 
magister,  quamquam  forensi  luce  caruit, 

&CC.. Also,  to  forego,  abstain  from. 

^allust.  Animus  baud  facile  lubidinibus 
carebat.  Cic.  Carent  temeto.  JVepos. 
Amicorum  in  se  tuendo  caruit  facultati- 
bus.   IT  Rarely  with  the  gen.  or  acc. 

Lwvius  apud  Gell.  Carendum  tui  est. 
Terent.  Tui  carendum  quod  erat.  Plant. 

Id,  quod  amo,  careo. 4T  Passiv. 

Ovid.  Virque  mihi,  dempto  fine  caren- 
dus, abest.  IT  Carint  for  careunt. 

Plaut.  Q,ui  cum  culpa  carint. 

CaRES,  um,  m.  the  Carians.  See  Car. 

CAR2UM  (Kapov),  i,  n.  the  herb  or  plant 

called  caraway.  Plin. IT  Some  think 

this  to  be  the  same  with  chara  or  cara,  a 
root,  eaten  by  the  soldiers  of  Caesar  in- 
stead of  bread,  supposed  by  some  to  be 
loild  cabbage  or  colewort. 

CAReX  (caro.  ere),  icis,  f.  sedge,  sheer- 
grass.  Virg.  Frondibus  hirsutis,  et  ca- 
rice pastus  acuta. 

CaRIA,  IE,  f.  Kapia,  a region  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor, the  inhabitants  of  which  were  called 
Cares.  Plin. 

CARICA,  se.  See  in  Caricus. 

CARICOS  (KapiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  Caifian, 

2 of  or  from  Caria,  or  pertaining  to  the  Ca- 
rians. Plin.  Triticum  Carica  creta  as- 
pergere.   Carica  ficus,  and  carica, 

absol.,  a kind  of  fig,  which  grew  abun- 
dantly in  Caria,  and  was  there  dried  ; 
put  a]so  for  any  kind  of  dried  figs.  Cic. 

CARIeS  (unc.),  ei,  f.  rottenness,  corrup- 

2 tion,  putrefaction,  decay,  caries,  evpcbs. 
Cels.  Ubi  caries,  nigritiesve  in  osse  est, 
caries.  Lucil.  apud  JVon.  Ne  auriculam 

obsidat  caries.  IT  Often,  rottenness 

in  wood.  Ovid.  Vertitur  in  teneram  ca- 
riem, rimisque  dehiscit.  Si  qua  diu  soli- 
tis cymba  vacavit  aquis.  Vitruv.  Ma- 
teria, cui  nec  caries,  nec  vetustas,  nec 

humor  possit  nocere. IT  Also,  decay 

of  walls,  buildings,  &c.  Ammian.  Mufi 
carie  vetustatis  invalidi,  mouldering  with 

decay. IT  Also,  applied  to  land 

which  is  dry  and  like  ashes.  Colum. 

IT  Used,  also,  of  wines,  the  flavor 

and  odor  acquired  by  age ; also,  perhaps, 

the  age  itself.  Plin.  IT  Also,  of 

fruit  wrinkled  by  age,  and  mellow,  but 
not  rotten.  Martial. 

CARINA  (from  KapQ,  fut.  2.  of  KCipoi,  U 
cut),  a;,  f.  the  keel,  or  bottom,  of  a ship, 
Spvoxoi,  rpoms.  Cic. IT  From  re- 

semblance, it  is  also  applied  to  other 
things,  as  Plin.  (de  nucibus)  Carinre  pu- 
taminum bifidae,  nucleorumque  quadri- 
partita distinctio,  the  two  halves  of  nut- 
shells. Memesian.  {de  forma  canis)  mul-^ 
tamque  gerat  sub  pectore  lato  Costarum' 
sub  fine  decenter  prona  carinam.  — — 
IT  By  synecdoche,  a ship.  Virg.  statio 
male  fida  carinis.  Ovid.  Tunc  ego  te 
vellem  celeri  venisse  carina. 

CARINAl  (carina),  arum,  f.  a street  in 
Borne,  where  Cicero  and  Pompey’s  houses 
stood.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

CARINARIOS  {uppoi.  Dor.  xapdf),  ii,  m. 

3 which  gives  a yellow  color,  like  wax 
Plant. 

CARiN5  (carina),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  kolloia 


CAR 


CAR 


like  the  keel  of  a ship  3 Plln.  Concha 

acatii  inodo  carinata.  If  Carino 

(caro,  ere,  h.  c.  radere,  carpere),  to  jeer, 
banter,  mock,  rally,  scoff.  Knvias. 
CXRIS  (caries),  as,  n.  I.  to  become  rotten, 
to  be  rotten.  .Martian.  Capell. 
CARIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  uni,  adj.  rotten, 
2 worm-eaten,  decayc/J,  putrified,  corrupt, 
carious.  Cels.  ()s  cariosum.  Pkeedr. 
and  Plin.  Dentes  cariosi.  Plin.  Cario- 
sum semen.  Id.  Cariosa  vitis.  Mar- 
tial. Vina  cariosa,  h.  e.  rendered  mild  by 
a<re.  Id.  Am|)lu)ra  cariosa  Faierni. 
Varr.  Palmula  cariosior.  Ooid.  Cario- 
sa senectus.  Prudent.  Cariosi  dii,  h.  c. 
the  old  statues  of  the  nods.  Cato.  Cario- 
sa terra,  h.  e.  dried  up  almost  to  ashes. 
C.^RIS  (saph),  idis,  f.  a sort  of  lobster. 
Ovid.  Loligo,  durupie  sues,  siuuo.saque 
caris. 

CARISSA,  in  Liicil.,  the  same  as  Vafra. 
CARfSIOS,  ii,  rn.  an  old  Orammarian. 
OaRITaS  (carus),  iitis,  f.  dearth,  scarcity 
of  provisions,  «fee.,  a hinh  price,  dearness. 
Cic.  annona;.  Id.  rei  frumentaria;. 
Sueton.  vini.  Plin.  operariorum.  Cic. 
Caritas,  sc.  annonie,  dearness,  time  of 
scarcity.  Id.  Annus  in  sumina  caritate 
fuit,  there  has  been  a great  dearness  or 
scarcity  during  the  year.  Id.  nummo- 
rum, scarcity  of  money.  K Figur. 

high  estimation,  great  regard,  high 
esteem,  respect.  Liv.  Tanta  caritate 
esse  apud  milites,  in  such  great  esteem,. 
Cic.  Benevolentiie  caritas,  love  full  of 
esteem.  — Hence,  Zaafi  which  springs  from 
esteem.  ./Vc/ios.  Caritate  patria;  duci.  Liv. 
Cives  caritate  complecti.  Cic.  Tantam 
esse  .apud  omnes  tui  caritatem,  love  or 
esteem.  Id.  Omnes  caritates  patria 

complectitur,  attachments.  If  Am- 

mian.  Caritates,  objects  of  attachment. 
CaRMaNI,  orum,  m.  Kdppauoi,  Canna- 
nians,  inhabitants  of  Carmania  in  Persia, 
near  the  Persian  gulf.  Pompon.  Mela. 
CaRMkLOS,  i,  m.  KdpiiyXos,  now  mount 
Carmel,  a mountain  of  Palestine.  Tacit. 

ir  Also,  a god  worshipped  among  the 

inhabitants  of  this  mountain.  Tacit. 
CARMEN  (instead  of  canimen  or  cas- 
inen,  from  the  obsol.  casno,  h.  e.  cano), 
inis,  n.  a song.  Cic.  — Also,  of  birds  ; 
in  Virg.,  of  the  owl ; in  Grid.,  of  the 
swan ; in  Claudian.,  sound  or  noise. 

ir  Also,  a poem,  composition  in 

verse.  Cic.  Carmina  fundere.  Id. 
condere.  Id.  contexere.  Lucret,  jian- 
gere.  Horat.  componere.  Virg.  face- 
re, to  compose.  Horat.  scribere,  to  write 
or  to  compose.  — Especiallj’,  the  ode,  lyric 
poetrv.  Horat.  If  Also,  an  inscrip- 

tion, title,  when  in  verse.  Virg.  Rem 
carmine  signo.  Id.  Tumulo  superad- 
dite carmen. IF  Also,  prophecy,  an- 

swer  of  an  oracle,  god,  or  prophet,  in 

verse.  Virg.  and  Liv.  IT  vVlso,  a 

magic  form,  or  incantation  ; .also,  cac/zaaf- 
vieiit  produced  by  siicli  a form.  Virg. 
Carmina  vel  cn;lo  possunt  deducere 

Lunam. IT  Also,  a set  form  of  words, 

as  of  jurists,  inaEistr.ates,  Ziic.  Liv. 
Lex  liorrendi  carminis,  of  terrible 
import.  Id.  Carmen  rogationis,  h.  e. 
legis.  Cic.  Carmina  cruciatus,  h.  e.  a 
form  which  directs  the  punishment  of  any 

one  by  torture.  V Also,  a dramatic 

piece.  Liv.  Suorum  carminum  actor. 
CARMEN  (caro,  ere),  inis,  n.  an  instm- 
3 ment  to  card  wool  or  fax  with.  Claudian. 
V.'aRMeNTA,  a;,  f.  and  CARMicNTIS 
3 (carmen),  is,  f.  perhaps,  properly,  a 
prophetess.  This  name  is  given  hy 
Varro  ap.  Ge.ll.  to  Postverta  and  Prorsa. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  the  mother  of 

Evander.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — The  festi- 
val called  Carmentalia  was  in  honor  of 
her. 

CARMeNTaLIS  (Carmenta),  e,  adj. 
relating,  belonging,  or  sacred  to  Carmen- 
ta. Cic.  ilamen,  her  priest.  /Aa.  porta, 
a gate  in  Rome,  so  called  from  its  vicinity 
to  the  temple  of  Carmenta ; this  gate  was 

afterwards  called  Scelerata. If  C.ar- 

mentalia,  ium,  pi.  the  festiv.al  of  Car- 
menta. Varro. 

CARMINATIS  (carmino"),  onis,  f.  a card- 
2 ing  of  wool,  actus  carminandi.  Plin. 
CARMIN5  (carmen),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a.  1. 
Q to  card,  comb,  comminute,  or  break  wool 
for  spinning,  ^tuvo),  Sta^aivay.  Plin. 
Carminare  linum.  Id.  Lana  carmina- 


CAR 

ta. *[1  Also,  to  make  or  write  verses.  1 

Sidon. 

(JARNA,  a;,  f.  a goddess  who  presided  over 
the  hinges  of  doors ; as  such  called  also 

Cardea.  Ovid. IT  She  also  took  care 

of  the  growth  and  strength  of  the  bowels 
and  vital  parts  of  infants  and  men.  Ovid. 
and  Macrob. 

Carnalis  (caro,  camis),  e,  adj.  of  the 
^ flesh  or  body,  carnal,  aapKiubi.  Tertull. 
CARNARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  instrument 

2 famished  with  hooks  to  hang  meat,  &cc. 

upon.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a place  where 

meat  is  kept;  a safe,  larder.  Plin.  and 
Plaut. 

CARNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

3 flesh.  Martial.  Carnarius  sum,  pingui- 
arius non  sum,  / love  the  flesh,  not  the 
fat. 

CaRNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  grossness  of 
3 habit,  corpulency.  Cal.  Aurelian. 
CaRNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Cal. 

3 Aurel.  Carnatum  corpus,  fleshy,  plump, 
in  good  keep. 

CARNEADeS,  is,  m.  KapuedSyg,  a philoso- 
pher of  Cyrene,  head  of  the  Nova  Acade- 
mia, and  scholar  of  Chrysippus,  Gell. 
— Hence,  Carneadeus  (or  ius),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Carneades.  Cic. 
CaRNEOS  (caro,  carnis),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 sisting  of  flesh.  Augustin. IT  Maxim. 

Gall,  fleshy,  corpulent. 

CARNI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Gallia 
Transp.ad.ana,  in  Italy,  in  the  region 
where  Atiuileia  lies,  and  also  in  the  region 
of  Carinthia,  Carniola,  &c.  — Hence, 
CarnTcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
this  people.  Plin.  Alpes. 

CARNIFeX,  and  anciently  CARNOFeX 
(caro  &C.  facio).  Icis,  m.  a public  tortu- 
rer, hangman,  executioner,  P-iaaviary^, 
dypioi,  servus  publicus,  qui  torquet 
homines,  aut  interficit.  Cie.  and  Plaut. 
— T'his  word  is  thought  by  some  to 

signify  sometimes  a jailer. If  Figur. 

a torment,  plague.  Terent.  — Also,  a 
rogue,  scoundrel,  villain.  Terent,  and 

Cic.  11  Also  used  as  .an  ,adj. 

Martial.  Pedes  carnifices,  h.  e.  gouty, 
causing  pain  and  torture.  Sil.  Manus 
carnifices,  h.  e.  murderous.  Claudian. 
epul.-E,  h.  e.  deadly. 

CARNIFICINA  (carnifex),  ae,  f.  a place 
where  malefactors  are  tortured  and  execu- 
ted. Liv.  TT  Also,  the  busipess  or 

office  of  hangman.  Plaut.  V Also, 

torment,  torture.  Cic. IT  Figur.  Cic.» 

Carnificina  est  aegritudo. 

CARNIFIC6  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  butcher, 

2 mangle.  Liv.  Neminem  stantem  jam 
vulnerari  hostem,  carnificari  jacentes. 
CARNIS,  Is,  f.  See  Caro.  3 
CAR,NIV5R0S  (caro  & voro),  a,  um,  adj. 
^feeding  on  flesh,  carnivorous.  Plin. 
Serratorum  dentium  carnivora  sunt 
omnia. 

CARNoSOS  (caro),  a,  um,  adj.  fleshy, 

2 abounding  in  flesh,  gross,  corpulent,  thick, 

plump,  solid,  used  of  persons  and 
things.  Plin.  Carnosae  manus.  Id. 
Folia  carnosa.  Id.  Carnosae  radices. 
Id.  Misy  praicipuum  suavitate  odoris 
ac  saporis,  sed  carnosius.  Id.  Carno- 
sissimae oliviB.  ir  Also,  resembling 

flesh.  Plin.  Carnosus  candor. 

CaRNOLeNT&S  (Id.),  a,  ui^,  adj.  same 

3 as  Carnosus.  Prudent. 

CARNOTeS,  um,  and  CARNOTI,  orum, 

m.  a people  of  Gallia  Lugdunensis,  in 
the  district  in  which  is  now  Chartres. 
Cues.  — In  Tibull.  Carnutus  (sing.) 
occurs. 

CAR6  (Kcipto),  is,  a.  3.  to  card,  comb,  or 
3 break  wool  for  spinning,  laivco.  Plaut. 
lanam. 

CARS  (unc.),  carnis,  f.  the  flesh  of  ani- 
mals,  Kpen^.  Cic.  Caro  subrancida. 
Cms.  Lacte  et  carne  vivere.  Salhust. 
Caro  ferina.  Plin.  Carnes  bubulae. 
Ovid.  Male  viva  caro.  Cels.  Carnem 
alere.  Martial.  Carnem  formosam  ha- 
bere, a beautiful  complexion. IT  It  is 

also  used  of  fruit,  the  flesh  or  meat  of 
which  is  edible.  Plin.  C.aro  alia  acinis, 
alia  moris,  alia  unedonibus.  Id.  Car- 
nes cucurbitae. IT  In  trees,  the  part 

of  the  70ood  next  the  peel  or  rind.  Plin. 

IT  In  gems,  that  part  which  is  inferior 

in  hardness  and  brilliancy.  Plin.  (de  Calche- 
doniis.)   IT  Caro  putida,  a vile,  abomi- 

nable fellow.  Cic.  Ego  istius  pecudis,  ac 


I  putidie  carais  consilio  scilicet,  aut  praisi 

dio  niti  volebam. IT  Figur.  Quintii. 

(of  style).  Carnis  tamen  plus  habet,  la- 
certorum  minus,  more  floridness,  ambi- 
tious elegance. IT  Also,  the  human  body, 

as  distinguished  from  the  soul.  Senet. 

ir  Carnis  is  also  found  as  nom.  Liv. 

— From  this  nom.  comes  the  dimin. 
carnicula,  as  from  caro  comes  caruncula. 
Priseian. 

CAROENUM.  See  Carenum.  3 

CAR6PeIGS,  a,  um,  adj.  Stat.  Caropeia 
conjunx,  h.  c.  Polyxo  uxor  Caropi 
Lemnii. 

CARoTA,  £e,  f.  the  carrot.  Apic.  3 

CARPASUM  (Kapwaaos),  i,  n.  a plant,  the 
juice  of  which  causes  deep  sleep  and  sudden 
strangulatum,  called  by  Plin.  Carpathi- 
um. This  name  occurs  in  Pandect., 
though  perhaps  referring  to  a different 
plant. 

CARPATH5S,  and  CARPATHOS,  i,  f. 
KdpnaOoi,  now  Scarpanto,  an  island 
between  Crete  and  Rhodes,  and  one  of 
the  Sporades  Plin.  — Hence,  Carpa- 
thius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  ta 
this  island.  Horat.  mare,  the  sea  m 
which  was  this  island. 

CARPeN'J'aRIuS  (carpentum),  a,  uin, 

2  adj.  belonging  to  a chariot  or  wagon, 
hpa^tKos,  ‘KF  carpenta  pertinens.  Plin. 
Carpentaria*  fabrica;.  Trebell.  Poll. 
Usa  vehiculo  carpentario,  h.  e.  car- 
pento.   ir  Carpentarius,  ii,  m;  a 

maker  of  chariots,  wagons,  or  vehicles  of 
any  kind;  cartwright,  wheelwright,  &c. 
Pandect. 

CARPEN'J’UiM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  car- 

2 riage,  a chariot,  wagon,  especially  for 
women,  dnyi'y.  Liv.  Ut  (matrona;)  car- 
pentis festo  profestoque  uterentur.  Id. 
Cariiento  invecta  in  forum.  Juvenal. 
Carpento  rapitur  Damasippus  et  ipse. 
Vopisc.  Carpento  judiciali,  h.  c.  used  in 
the  city  hy  judices  and  other  distinguished 
men.  Propert.  Carpenta  serica,  h.  e. 

serico  panno  ornata.  IT  Also,  any 

kind  (f  vehicle,  apa^a.  Flor,  and  Am- 
mian.  — In  particular,  the  chariot  or 
wagon  used  for  public  posts.  Pandect.  — 
In  Apul.,  Carpentum  rhedas  seems  to  be 
the  body  of  the  vehicle,  or  place  where  sat 
tJie  persons  riding. 

CaRPeTaNTA,  ae,  f.  a region  in  Spain,  in 
which  is  Toledo.  — Hence,  Carpetanus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  nr  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Plin.  jiiga.  Id.  Carpetani,  t/ze  peojjZe  o/ 
the  same. 

C ARPIIEuTUM,  i,  n.  pure  and  white 
frankincense.  Plin. 

CARPH5L5GIA  {KupepoXoyia),  s,  f.  a 

3 collecting  or  picking  out  of  straws.  Cal. 
Anrelian. 

CaRPH5S  ('(a-pepos),  n.  the  herb  fenugreek, 
feeuum  Gra;cum.  Plin. 

CaRPI,  orum,  m.  a people  on  the  Danube, 
in  Dacia..  Eutrop.  — Hence,  Carpicus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Vopisc. 

CARPINEuS  (ciirpinus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

^ of  hornbeam.  Plin. 

CARPINOS,  i,  f.  a kind  of  maple;  horn- 
beam, the  yoke-elm,  §vyin.  Plin. 

CaRPISCOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
Aloe  or  slipper.  , Vopisc. 

CaRPS  (perhaps  from  xdp0w),  is,  carpsi, 
cantum,  a.  3.  to  gather,  pull,  pluck, 
dpeno),  Spcwopai.  Ovid.  Carpere  flores 
ab  arbore.  Virg.  uvam  de  palmite. 
Id.  manu  frumeiita.  — Also,  to  tear  off, 
tear  away.  Horat.  Coronas  ex  colio. 
Colum,  herbas  manibus,  to  gather,  pull 
?//;.  — Hence,  figur.  to  cull,  select,  choose. 
Cic.  (of  oratory.)  omnes  flosculos.  Id. 
paucos  ad  ignominiam.  Geli.  In  le- 
gendo carpsi  quaedam. IT  Also,  to 

break  off,  bite  off,  crop,  graze  on.  Cic. 
Alia  animalia  carpunt.  Virg.  Carpunt 
gramen  equi.  Horat.  Apis  carpens 
thyma.  Varr.  Apes  e malo  Punico 
cibum  carpunt,  h.  e.  sugunt,  sumunt. 

IT  Also,  applied  to  every  tiling 

which  is,  by  piecemeal  or  by  degrees, 
taken  away,  enjoyed,  spent,  or  diminished. 
Thus,  Propert.  Carpere  pecus,  to  shear ; 
or,  also,  to  pluck.  — Also,  to  spin'. 
Virg.  vellera.  Id.  pensa.  And,  to 
card.  Cels,  lanam.  — Also,  to  divide 
piecemeal,  by  parcels,  to  tear  apart,  to 
separate,  either  with  or  without  violence 
or  force.  Ovid,  cibum,  h.  e.  to  divide 
into  pieces.  Petron.  obsonium,  to  cut  up, 


CAR 


CAR 


CAS 


carve.  Ovid,  dente  fero  viscera.  Liv. 
exercitum  in  multas  partes,  to  divide  or 
parcel  out.  Propert.  crines  connexos, 
to  rend  or  tear  apart.  Senec.  artus  in 
frusta.  Cic.  orationem  membris  minu- 
tioribus. — Also,  to  weaken  by  degrees,  to 
lessen,  impair,  enfeeble,  wear  away,  coto- 
sume.  Virg.  vires.  Ovid.  Labor  carpit 
corpus.  Virg.  Cteco  carpitur  igni.  Lio. 
Carpi  parvis  damnis.  Senec.  Prima, 
quaj  vitam  dedit  hora,  carpit.  Horat. 
Carpere  tot  labores,  lessen,  h.  e.  cause  to 
be  forgotten.  — Also,  to  pluck  one,  h.  e. 
to  wheedle  his  money  from  him.  Ovid.  Et 
soror,  et  mater,  nutrix  quoque  carpat 
amantem,  sponge  him.  — Also,  in  war, 
to  attack  a retreating  enemy,  now  on  this 
side,  now  on  that,  and  to  seek  to  do  him  as 
much  injury  as  possible,  to  harass,  to  cut 
off  his  men.  Cws.  Equitatu  prajmisso, 
qui  novissimum  agmen  carperet.  Liv. 
Hostes  carpere  multifariam  vires  Ro- 
manas aggressi  sunt,  to  attack  in  many 
parts  at  once.  — Also,  to  carp  at,  or  pinch 
with  words,  h.  e.  to  calumniate  or  rail  at 
(paYticulurly,  secretly  or  covertly, ) toblame, 
disparage,  detract  from,  vilify,  asperse. 
Cic.  Maledico  dente  carpere.  Cces. 
Militum  vocibus  carpebatur.  Ovid,  fac- 
ta. — Also,  by  degrees  or  leisurely  to  en- 
joy, or  in  general,  to  enjoy,  to  use,  make 
use  of.  Virg.  somnos.  Id.  auras  vita- 
les. Ovid,  oscula,  h.  e.  to  kiss,  to  snatch 
or  rob  kisses.  Horat.  Carpe  diem,  h.  e. 
cape,  arripe.  Martial,  gaudia.  — Also, 
to  spend  by  degrees,  to  lead,  pass.  Catall. 
Illic  mea  carpitur  astas.  Val.  Fiac.  noc- 
tes securas.  — Also,  gradually  or  by 
piecemeal,  to  execute,  perform,  make,  do. 
Ovid,  iter,  and  Horat.  viam,  to  walk, 
travel.  Sil.  fugam,  to  flee.  Slut,  vola- 
tus, to  fly.  — Hence,  in  general,  to  walk, 
ride,  fly,  wander  through,  fly  through. 
Ovid,  aera  alis.  Id.  canipos  pede.  Virg. 
prata  fuga.  Id.  carpere  gyrum,  h.  c. 
currere  in  gyrum. 

CaRPOBaLSAMUM  {KapTzo(Sa\aapov),  i, 
n.  the  fruit  of  the  balsam-tree.  Cels. 

CaRPOPHyLLSS  (Kapnd(fivXAos),  i,  f. 
laurel  of  Alexandra.  Plin. 

CARPTIM  (carpo),  adverb,  by  detached 
parts,  by  selecting  here  and  there.  Sal- 
lust. Statui  res  gestas  populi  Rom. 

carptim. TT  Also,  by  bits.  Colum. 

ir  Also,  separately,  hi  separate  parts. 

Liv.  Edictura  propositum,  ut  ad  stipen- 
dium petendum  convenirent  Carthagi- 
nem, seu  carptim  partes,  seu  universi 
mallent.  Plin.  Corvi  singultu  quodam 
latrantes,  si  continuabunt,  ventos  ; si 
vero  carptim  vocem  resorbebunt,  vento- 
sum imbrem  praesagient,  by  breaks,  in- 
terruptedly.   IT  Liv.  Carptim  aggre- 

di, to  assault  at  many  parts  at  once,  at  dif- 
ferent points  of  attack. 

CaRPT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a carver.  Ju- 
li venal.  IT  Figur.  a carper,  caviller, 

censorious  person.  Ltevius  ap.  Oell. 

CaRPTORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  the  act  of  gathcr- 

3 ing  or  cullino,  actus  carpendi.  Varr. 

CARPUM  {Kapipoi),  i,  n.  fenugreek.  Co- 
lum. 

CARPOS  (Kapwos),  i,  m.  the  wrist.  Cels. 

CARR.dE,  arum,  f.  Kdppai,  a city  of  Ara- 
bia, according  to  Plin.  — According  to 
others,  of  Mesopotamia,  near  which 
Crassus  and  his  army  were  cut  to  pieces 
by  the  Parthians.  Lucan. 

CARRAGS  (carrus),  Tnis,  f.  a fortification 
made  of  wagons,  baggage,  &c.  ; a barri- 
cade. Trebell.  Poll. TT  Also,  a camp 

equipage  ; the  baggage  of  an  army.  Tre- 
bell. Poll. 

GaRRI,  or  CaRRHI,  6rum,  m.  pi.  a 
people  of  Caria  or  Syria,  addicted  to  pira- 
cy. Valer.  Max. 

CaRROCS,  onis,  m.  a kind  of  sea-fish. 
Anson. 

CARROCA  (a  Celtic  word),  or  CARRu- 

2 CHA,  ae,  f a sort  of  carriage,  used  both 

by  men  and  women,  as  well  in  the  city 
as  out  of  it,  on  journeys.  Sueton.  Nun- 
quam carrucis  minus  mille  fecisse  iter 
traditur.  Pandect.  Carruca  dormitoria, 
a sort  of  sedan. IT  Hence,  Carruca- 

rius, or  Carrucharius,  a,  um,  adj.  rcM- 
ting  to  a carruca,  car,  or  caroche.  Pan- 
PLect.  — Carrucarius,  ii,  m.  a driver  of  a 
caroche.  Pandect. 

CARROLOS  (dimin.  of  carrus),  i,  m.  a Ut- 

3 tie  car.  Pandect. 


CaRROS,  i,  m.and  CARRUM  (a  Celtic 
word),  i,  n.  a cart,  wagon.  Cces.  Ad  im- 
pedimenta et  carros  suos  se  contule- 
runt. 

CARSfiOLANOS,  a,um,adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Carseoli,  a town  of  Latium,  near 
the  river  Ario.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  — Carseo- 
lani, orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same 
toicn.  Plin. 

CaRTEIA,  ®,  f.  an  ancient  city  of  Spain, 
on  the  straits  of  Hercules,  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  the  modern  Gibraltar  Liv. 
— Hence,  Carteianus,  a,  um,  or  Car- 
teiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

same.  Plin.  and  Auct.  B.  Hisp. 

IT  Carteia  was  also  the  name  of  another 
city  in  Spain.  Liv.  (if  the  reading  be  cor- 
rect.) 

CARTHiEA,  re,  f.  a city  in  the  island  Cea, 
the  ruins  of  which  are  now  called  rais 
vbXais.  — Hence,  Carthreus,  and  Car- 
threius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  same.  Ovid. 

CARTHAG6,  inis,  f.  Kapxj7J(i)i/,  Car- 
thage, a city  in  Africa,  of' great  renown, 
said  to  have  been  founded  by  Dido.  It  was 
long  the  rival  of  Rome,  but  teas  at  last 
destroyed  by  Scipio  Africanus,  the  younger. 
Its  remains  lie  about  three  miles  from  Tu- 
nis. — Hence,  Carthaginiensis,  e,  adj. 
Carthaginian,  in,  or  from,  or  belonging  to 

Carthage.  Plant. Carthaginienses, 

ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Cic. 

IT  Carthago  nova,  a city  of  Spain, 

now  Carthagena.  Liv. IT  Carthagini 

(abl.).  Plant,  and  Lie. IT  Written, 

also,  Karthago. 

CARTIBOLUM,  i,  n.  a square  table  of 

3 stone,  standing  on  one  foot,  to  place  wine 
on.  Varr. 

CARTILAGINEOS  (cartilago),  a,  um,adj. 
gristly,  of  a gristly  substance,  full  of 
gristles,  cartilaginous,  xovSpMSy^,  ey- 
XovSpoi.  Plin.  Animalia  cartilaginea, 
h.  c.  pisces,  qui  pro  spina  cartilaginem 
habent. 

CARTILAGINOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Cartilagineus.  Ceis. 

CARTILAG5  (unc.),  inis,  f.  a cartilago, 
gristle,  tendon,  as  of  the  ear  or  nose, 

x6v6poq.  Cels. IT  Figur.  used  of 

other  things.  Plin.  Carne  placent  pal- 
mre,  rnora  cartilagine.  Id.  Cartila- 
gine (arundinis)  bibula,  h.  e.  the  pith 
in  the  joint  of  a reed.  Id.  Cucumeris 
cartilago. 

CARVeNTOS,  i,  f.  a city  in  Latiam.  — 
Whence,  Carventanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  this  city.  Liv. 

CARVILIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Caroilius,'^vh\c,h  is  the  name 
of  a Roman  citizen.  Oell. 

CARONCDLA  (dimin.  of  caro),  re,  f.  a lit- 
tle piece  of  fiesh,  a small  protuberance  of 
flesh,  oapKiov,  oapKiSiov.  Cic. 

CAROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  dear,  precious, 
costly,  nnXvrijiog,  qui  nimio  pretio  emi- 
tur; to  which  vilis  is  opposed.  Cic. 
Putarem  annonam  in  macello  cariorem 
fore.  Id.  Illo  ipso  die  carissimam  'an- 
nonam necopinata  vilitas  consecuta  est. 
Plant.  Fateor  me  esse  cocum  carissi- 
mum. Plin.  Aurum  et  argentum  cre- 
lando  cariora  facere.  Justin.  Facere 
pretium  alicujus  rei  carius,  to  enhance  the 
price.  — IT  Figur.  Lucret.  Nil  tamen 
hoc  habuisse  viro  prreclarius  in  se,  Nec 
sanctum  magis,  et  mirum,  carumque 

videtur,  h.  e.  pluris  faciendum.  

IT  Also,  dear,  beloved,  (fiiXyrog,  dyanrt- 
Tog,  quia  qure  multi  sunt  pretii,  amari 
solent.  Cie.  Homo  populo  R.  carus. 
Id.  Homines  mihi  carissimi.  Id.  Fra- 
ter carissimus.  Id.  Omnes  suos  caros 
habet  ; me  quidem  se  ipso  cariorem. 
Id.  Amare  aliquem,  carumque  habere. 
Id.  Diligi,  et  carum  esse,  jucundum  est. 
Virg.  quo  non  superat  mihi  carior  alter. 
Orid.  O mihi  me  conjux  carior.  Sal- 
lust. Paucis  carior  fides,  quam  pecunia 
fuit.  — Diis  carus,  fortunate,  lucky ; For- 
tune’s favorite.  Horat.  Diis  carus  ipsis. 

IT  Cari,  orum,  m.  (sometimes), 

children.  Lactant.  Cum  sciat  se  caros 
suos  Deo  relinquere. 

CARyA3,  arum,  f.  a city  ofiMconia.  — Al- 
so, a town  of  Arcadia.  Hence,  Carya- 
tes,  ium,  m.  inhabitants  of  Cary  ce.  Vi- 
truv.  — Also,  CaryMis,  idis,  f.  she  that 
is  from  Carym,  in  Laconia.  Plin.  Cary- 
atides, sc.  virgines,  virgins  dedicated  to 

124 


the  service  of  the  Caryan  Diana  (spoken 
of  as  statues).  Vitruv.  Caryatides,  im- 
ages of  women  used  for  supporters  in 
buildings,  to  adorn  the  gable  ends,  &c. 
CARyiNOS  (Kupva),  a,  um  (and  on),  adj. 

2 of  walnuts.  Plin.  oleum,  oil  extracted 
from. walnuts. 

CARyITeS  (KapviTTjg),  re,  in.  a kind  of 
spurge.  Plin. 

CARy5N  (Kapvov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  walnut. 

2 Plin. 

CARYOPHYLLON.  See  Garyophyllon. 
CARyoTA,  re,  and  CARyoTIS,  idis  (xa- 
vwrdg  (boTvi^),  f.  a kind  of  date,  resem- 
ling  a nut,  sometimes  brought  by  poor 
clients  to  their  patrons  as  a new  year’s 
gift.  Plin.  and  Martial. 

CARySTeOS,  and  CARySTICS  (Carys- 

3 tos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ca- 
rystus. Ovid,  and  Plin. 

CXRySTOS,  CARySTOS,  and  CARIS- 
TOS,  i,  f.  Kdpvarog,  a town  of  Euboea, 
famous  for  its  marble.  Plin.  and  TilnUl. 
— Also,  a town  in  Liguria.  Liv. 

CASA  (Hebr.),  re,  f.  a cottage,  cabin,  or 
hut,. of  turf,  straw,  leaves,  &c. ; a thatched 
house,  KaXvPri,  KaXidg.  , Cic.  and  Cws. 
IT  Sometimes,  a country-seat.  Mar- 
tial. — Also,  a garden-house.  Cic. 

IT  1 n w'ar,  barracks,  camp-huts.  ■ Auct.  de 

Bell.  Hisp.  IT  Also,  a farm.  Cas- 

siod. 

CaSABONDOS  (caso),  a,  um,  adj.  ready 
3 to  full,  staggering,  reeling.  Varr. 
CASARIA  (c.asa),  re,  f.  a housekeeper. 

3 Festus. 

CaSCe  (cascus),  adv.  agreeably  with  an-^ 
3 dent  custom.  GcU. 

CASCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  ancient, 

3 a)itique,  out  of  date.  Enn.  aj).  Cic. 

CASE  ALE  (caseus),  is,  n.  a place  where 
cheeses  are  male  or  set;  a cheese-loft, 
cheese-chamber.  Colum. 

CASEARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
3 to  cheese.  Pandect. 

CaSEATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  with 
3 cheese.  Apul.  , 

CaSEOLOS  (dimin.  of  caseus),  i,  m.  a 
3 little  cheese,  parvus  caseus.  Auct.  Copes 
inter  Catal.  Virg. 

CaSEOS  (probably  a Celtic  word),  i,  m. 
cheese;  a cheese.  Cic.  Villa  abundat 
gallina,  lacte,  caseo,  meile.  Plant. 
Mollis  caseus.  Varr.  Facere  caseos. 
Virg.  Pinguis  et  ingratae  premeretur 
caseus  urbi.  Plin.  Figurare  caseos. 
Pallad.  Coagulare  caseum. IT  Mol- 

liculus caseus,  dulciculus  caseus,  in 

Plant.,  are  words  of  endearment.  

Y Caseum,  i,  n.  Cato. 

CaSIA,  or  CaSSIA  {Kaaia  awA  Kaaaia), 
re,  f.  an  aromatic  shrub  resembling  cinna- 
mon {cassia  or  canella,  as  some  think). 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  same  as  cncoron 

or  thymclcea,  spurge  flax,  or  mountain 
widow-wail.  Virg. 

CASIIilNUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Campania, 
where  the  river  Casilinus  empties  into  the 
Vulturnus.  Plin.  — Hence,  Casilinas, 
atis,  adj.  Val.  Max.  — Casilinensis,  e, 
adj.  Cic.  — Casilinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Cqsili.num.  Sil. 

CASINA  {saaLva),  re,  f.  the  name  of  a play 
of  Plautus,  the  principal  character  in 
which  was  Casina. 

CASINUM,  i,  n.  now  Monte  Cassino,  a 
town  in  Latium,  at  the  foot  of  a mountain, 
of  the  same  name.  Plin.  — Hence,  Ca- 
sinas, Mis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Casi- 
num. Cic. TT  Also  written  Cassi - 

nurn,  Cassivas. 

CASITS  (caso),  as,  n.  1.  to  fall  often. 

Pandect. V Some  read  Cassito. 

CASIOS  mons,  a mountain  of  Egypt, 
where  was  the  sepulchre  of  Pompey  the 
Great,  and  a temple  of  Jupiter,  who  was 
lienee  called  Casius.  Plin.  — Casius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  moun- 
tain. Plin.  and  Lucan.  IT  Casius 

was  also  a mountain  of  Syria.  Plin. 
CAS6  (cado),  as,  n.l.  to  be  ready  to  fall  i 
3 to  stagger,  totter.  Plant. 

CASPERIA,  re,  f.  now  Aspra,  a town  of  the 
Sabines.  Virg.  and  Sil.  — In  Sil.  some 
read  Casperula. 

CASPIACOS,  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Caspius 
3 Stat. 

CASPIADiE,  arum,  m.  and  CaSPIaNT, 

3 orum,  m.  people  living  near  the  Caspian 
sea.  Val.  Flacc.  — Curt. 

CASPIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Caspian.  Plin. 


CAS 


CAS 


CAS 


Caspia  gens  (the  same  as  Cafipii,  and 
Caspiani,  drum),  people  of  JJsia,  on  the 
borders  of  the  Caspian  sea.  Curt,  mare, 
the  Caspian  sea.  Plin.  portte,  and  Mela. 
pylffii,  and  Val.  Flacc.  claustra,  h.  e. 
narrow  passes  of  mount  Taurus,  near 
the  Caspian  sea.  Plin.  mons,  h.  e 
part  of  mount  Taurus,  where  these  were. 
Tacit.  Caspiarum  (portarum)  claustra, 

CASSANDRA^  ae,  f.  (also  called  Mezan- 
dra),  KaaadvSpa,  daughter  of  Priam  and 
Hecuba,  a prophetess,  hut  whose  prophe- 
cies, through  the  influence  of  .Apollo,  were 
never  believed.  Virg. 

CaSSANDRkA,  or  -I  A,  a?,  f.  a city  of  Mace- 
donia, near  the  Thermaic  gulf.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Cassandrensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  this  city.  Liv.  — Cassandreus 
[three  syllab.],  ei  & eos,  m.  of  or  deriv- 
ed from  Cassandria.  Ovid. 

CaSSe  (cassus),  adv.  in  vain,  idly,  to  no 

'i  purpose,  paraiog,  frustra.  Liv.  Aversis 
auribus,  animisque,  casse  ne  tempus  te- 
reretur, &-c.  So7/te  read  Aversis  auribus, 
nnimisqiie  a se,  ne,  <Scc. 

CASSIA.  See  Casia.  3 

CASSIANOS  (Cassius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Cassius,  Cassian.  Cws. 
bellum,  h.  e.  carried  on  with  the  Helvetii 
by  L.  Cassius,  the  consul.  Vellei.  partes, 
h.  e.  of  C.  Cassius,  one  of  the  rnurderers 
of  Cresar.  Cic.  Judices,  h.  e.  resembling 
one  L.  Cassius,  a severe  judge.  Plin 
Ep.  schola,  of  the  jurist  C.  Cassius 
Longinus. 

CASSICOLOS  (dimin.  from  cassis),  i,  m. 

3 a little  net.  Hieronym. 

CASSIDA  (cassis),  oe,  f.  a helmet,  helm-, 

3 same  as  Cassis.  Virg.  and  Propert. 

CASSINUM,  and  CASSINAS.  See  Casi- 
num, 

CASSI6D5R0S,  i,  m.  M.  Aurelius  Cas- 
siodorns,  a learned  Christian  writer  and 
senator  of  the  sixth  century. 

CASSI6Pe  {YLauaidnn]),  es,  and  CASSIO- 
PeA  {Kacaibireia),  SR,  f.  the  wife  of  Ce- 
pheus, and  mother  of  Andromeda.  As  a 
punishment  for  her  pride,  in  thinking  her 
daughter  more  beautiful  than  the  JVereids, 
she  was  compelled  to  see  her  exposed  to  a 
sea  monster.  Sliz  was  afterwards  changed, 
into  a constellation,  which  still  bears  the 
name  of  Cassiopea.  Hygin.  and  Propert, 

If  Cassiope  was  also  the  name  of  a 

city  in  Corcyra,  where  was  a temple  of  Ju- 
piter Cassius.  Plin.  and  Sueton. 

CASSI.S  (unc.),  idis,  f.  a helmet  or  helm  of 
metal,  Kdpvs.  Tacit.  Paucis  loricte,  vix 
uni  alterive  cassis,  aut  galea.  See 
Galea. 

CASSIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a hunter's  net,  toil, 
S'lKTvov,  generally  used  in  the  plural. 
Ovid.  Casses  ponere,  and  Propert.  im- 
ponere, to  set  or  lay.  So,  figur.  Tibull. 

tendere  alicui. IT  Of  a spider’s  web. 

Virg.  Laxos  in  foribus  suspendit  aranea 
casses. 

CaSSITA  (cassis),  te,  f.  a lark,  crested  or 

3 tufted  lark.  Oell. 

CASSIT£R6N,  i,  n,  originally,  a composi- 
tion of  lead,  silver,  and  other  metals ; af- 
terwards, tin,  the  same  as  plumbum  al- 
bum. Plin.  — Hence,  Cassiterides  in- 
sulte, the  tin-islands,  h.  e.  the  Scilly 
inlands,  near  England. 

CaSSIT6  See  Casito. 

CASSIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a.  Ro- 
man gens.  Among  the  individuals  of 
this  gens  were  C.  Cassius,  the  murder- 
er of  Ccesar  C.  Cassius  Longinus,  the 
great  jurist ; and  L.  Cassius  Longinus, 
the  severe  judge,  and  author  of  the  lex 

tabellaria. IT  Cassia  via,  a branch 

of  the  Flami Ilian  way.  Cic. IT  Lex 

Cassia  tabellaria,  that  the  judges  should 
vote  by  means  of  tablets,  Cic. 

CASSf  (casso),  as,  a.  1.  to  render  vain ; 

3 make  of  none  effect,  to  make  null  or  void. 
Sidon,  and  Cassiod. 

CaSSOS  (perhaps  from  careo),  a,  um,  adj. 
void,  empty,  Kcvds,  (ppoijSos,  paratos. 
Plant.  Cassa  nux,  a rotten  or  worm-eat- 
en nut.  Id.  glans.  Plin.  granum.  Ovid. 
canna,  empty,  unfruitful.  — Also,  Cas- 
sum, i,  n.  Solin.  Aut  palearum  cassa, 
aut  chartarum  fila  ad  se  rapit. TT  Al- 

so. void,  devoid,  wanting.  Lucret,  Cassum 
anima  corpus.  Id.  Simulacra  cassa  sen- 
su. Id.  Aer  cassus  lumine.  Plant.  Virgo 
cassa  dote.  Ovid.  Cassa  stipite  flamma, 
h.  c.  deprived  of  fuel. IT  Cassus  lu- 


mine, deceased,  dead.  Virg.  nunc  cas- 
sum lumine  lugent.  So,  Id.  Aethere  cas- 
sus.   ir  With  genit.  Cic.  Non  cassum 

luminis  ensem,  h,  e.  not  void  of  light  or 
stars, TT  Figur.  vain,  frivolous,  tri- 

fling, idle,  fruitless,  useless.  Cic.  Cas- 
sum” quiddam,  inani  sono  decoratum. 
Lucret.  Sollicita  cassa  formidine  mens. 
Id.  Verborum  copia  cassa.  Senec.  Cas- 
sa consilia.  Stat.  Casste  vise,  h.  e.  en- 
tered in  vain.  Plin.  Cassi  labores  et  in- 
fructuosa; preces.  Virg.  Cassa  vota. 
Stat.  Nunquam  cassa  manus,  h.  e. 
striking  in  vain.  Id.  Augur  cassa  futu- 
ri,/t.  e. /eise,  rjaiw.  Plaut.  Non  ecastor 

cassa  memoro. IT  Cassurn,  and  of- 

tener  in  cassum  (written  also  incassum), 
in  vain,  vainly,  uselessly,  paryv,  paruiMS. 
Senec.  Q.uid  cassum  times  Liv.  Vana 
incassum  jactare  tela,  without  effect. 
Tacit.  Bona  libertatis  incassum  disse- 
rere. Virg,  Incassum  furere. 

CASTALIA,  a;,  f.  KaaraYia,  a fountain  at 
the  foot  of  mount  Parnassus,  sacred  to 
Apollo  and  the  Muses.  Ilorat.  Rore  puro 
Castalia;.  — Hence,  Castalis,  Idis,  adj. 
f.  Castalian,  in,  from,  or  belonging  to 
the  fountain.  Martial.  Castalides  soro- 
res, and  absol.  Castalides,  the  Muses. 
Id.  Castalis  unda.  — Also,  Castalius,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  the  same,  Castalian. 
Ovid.  aqua.  Propert.  arbor,  the  laurel. 
Tibull.  umbra,  h.  e.  of  the  laurels  by  the 
fountain  and  on  mount  Parnassus.  Ovid. 
antrum,  whence  oracles  were  derived. 
JVenies.  Castalius,  h.  e.  Apollo. 

CASTANEA  (Kaaravov),  ae,  f.  a chestnut- 
tree.  Plin.  Tardissime  cariem  sentiunt 

robur,  suber,  castanea. IT  Castanea 

nux,  and  absol.  castanea,  a chestnut. 
Virg.  Castaneasque  nuces,  mea  quas 
Amaryllis  amabat. 

CASTANeTUM  (castanea),  i,  n.  a place 
where  chestnut-trees  grow.  Colum. 

CASTe  (castus),  adv.  chastely,  purely; 
discreetly,  honestly,  uprightly,  virtuously ; 
devoutly,  religiously.  Cic.  Eloquentiam 
tueamur,  ut  adultam  virginem,  caste. 
Curt.  Caste  sancteque  habere  aliquam. 
Lactant,  Docenda  uxor,  ut  caste  se  ge- 
rat. Ovidi  Caste  placare  deos.  Cic. 
Castissime  colere  deos.  Liv.  Castius 
sacra  privata  facere.  Cic,  Caste  et 
integre  vivere.  Plaut.  Caste  agere  <Tta- 

tem  suam.  IT  Figur.  Oell.  Caste 

pureque  lingua  Latina  uti.  Id.  Dicendi 
genus  caste  pudiceque  ornare. 

CaSTeLLAMeNTUM  (castellum),  i,  n. 
according  to  some,  a kind  of  meat  shaped 
castlewise.  Arnob. 

CaSTeLLaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hc- 

1 longing  to  a castle  or  fortress.  Cic. 

IT  Castellani,  orum,  m.  soldiers  in  garri- 
son. Sallust. 

CASTeLLATIM  (Id.),  adv.  castlewise. 

2 Liv.  Hostes  et  nocturno  pavore  attoni- 
tos, et  circa  collem  castellatim  dissipa- 
tos aggredi,  h.  e.  scattered  about  as  if  in 

various  strong  holds.  TT  Figur.  in 

heaps.  Plin. 

CASTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  castrum),  i, 
n.  a castle,  fortress,  fort,  fortified  place, 
redoubt,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Templum  castellum  latrocinii,  a 
place  of  safety.  Liv.  omnium  scelerum. 

it  Also,  a small  town,  especially 

ivhen  it  is  fortified.  Cic.  and  JVepos. 

IT  Also,  a reservoir  of  water  belonging  to 
an  aqueduct.  Vitruv. 

CASTiRIA  (unc.),  !B,  f.  a place  wherein 

3 oars,  and  other  tackling  of  ships,  are  kept, 
while  the  ship  is  laid  up.  Plaut. 

CASTIFIC6  (castus  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  pure  or  chaste,  Augustin. 

CASTIFICOS  (castifico),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 making  chaste,  chaste.  Senec. 

CASTIGaBILIS  (castigo),  e,  adj.  deserv- 

3 ing  of  reprehension,  reprehensible.  Plant. 

CASTIGaTe  (castigatus),  adv.  soberly, 
correctly,  castigatis  moribus.  Senec. 

Vixit  modeste,  castigate.  IT  Also, 

briefly,  concisely.  Macrob.  Ilsec  de  mo- 
nade castigatius,  quam  se  copia  sugge- 
rebat, h.  e.  pressius,  brevius.  Augustin. 
Castigatius  eloqui,  h.  e.  pressius,  et  sine 
verborum  affluentia. 

CASTIGaTIS  (castigo),  onis,  f.  castiga- 
tion, animadversion,  chastisement,  correc- 
tion. inavopOioais,  (TM<{>povia-p6g.  Cic. 
Allicere  aliquem  castigationibus,  repre- 
hensionibus, ignominiis.  Senec.  Ver- 

125 


horum  castigatione  uti.  Liv.  Cum  ver- 
borum castigatione  accipere  aliquem,  a 
reproof,  reprimand.  Justin.  Reprimere 
aliquem  castigatione,  to  reprove.  Plin. 
Castigatio  Censoria.  Pamdect.  Castiga- 
tio fustium.  Id.  flagellorum. IT  Fig- 

ur. a trimming  or  loppino-  of  plants. 
Plin. 

CASTIGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a chastiser, 

2 corrector,  reprover.  Horat.  laudator 
temporis  acti  Se  puero,  censor,  castiga- 
torque minorum.  Lir.  Brutus  castiga- 
tor lacryinarum,  atque  inertium  quere- 
larum. 

CaSTTGaToRiO.S  (castigator),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  relatinir  to  chastisement  or  reproof. 
Plin.  Ep. 

CaSTIGaTOS  (castigo),  a,  um,  partic. 

3 and  adj.  chastised,  reprehended,  reproved, 

castigated.  Juvenal,  vitia  ultimo  fictos 
Conteiiinunt  Scauros,  et  castigata  re- 
mordent. Tacit.  Patres  oblique  per  lit- 
teras castigati. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Vides- 

ne,  ut  obmutuerit  non  sedatus  corporis, 
sed  castigatus  animi  dilor.’  somewhat 
checked.  Augiustin.  Lui  aria  tanto  cas- 
tigatior, quanto  posset  esse  liberior. 
Oell.  Inter  censorias  s veritates  tria 
hfEC  exempla  in  litteris  sunt  castigatis- 
sima; discipline,  of  the  strictest  discipline. 
Stat.  nodis  et  castigata  jubarum  Liber- 
tas, h.  e.  collecta,  et  constricta,  ut  in 

cervice  equi  compta  sedea^. IT  OHd. 

Castigatum  pectus,  confined,  kept  in,  and 
so  made  slender. 

CASTIG6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L to 
chastise,  punish,  correct,  aouppovi^io,  e~a- 
vop^du),  Kobdi^cj.  Cic.  Pueros  vero  ma- 
tres, et  magistri  castigare  etiam  solent, 
nec  verbis  solum,  sed  etiam  verberibus. 
Id.  Castigare  improbos,  tueri  bonos. 
Plaut.  servos  bubulis  exsuviis.  Virg. 

dolos. IT  Often,  to  reprehend,  blame, 

chide,  reprove.  Cic.  In  hoc  me  ipse  cas- 
tigo, quod,  &c.  Id.  Et  quoniam  de  im- 
pudentia dixi,  castigemus  etiam  segni- 
tiem hominum,  atque  inertiam.  Liv. 
Castigare  nimiam  lenitatem  alicujus. 
Cies,  segniores.  Id.  aliquem  litteris. 
Plaut.  dictis  plurimis.  Justin,  graviter. 
Juvenal,  acerbo  clamore.  Virg.  moras. 
Valer.  Flacc.  metus.  Lucan,  dolorem 
immodicum. IT  Also,  to  mend,  cor- 

rect, improve.  Plin.  Paneg.  Castigave- 
runt vitia  sua  ipsi,  qui  castigari  mere- 
bantur. Horat,  Carmen  decies  casti- 
gare ad  unguem.  Juvenal,  opica;  casti- 
gat amicae  Verba.  Stat.  Molis  praegra- 
vidae castigat  pulvere  (by  sprinkling 
with  dust  to  prevent  its  slipping)  lap- 
sus.   IT  Figur.  to  check,  restrain.  Pe- 

tron.  Castigare  risum  crebris  potiunculis. 
IT  Also,  to  surround,  gird,  encom- 
pass, keep  in,  confine.  Sil.  Insula  casti- 
gatur aquis.  Liv.  Equus  tenax  non  pa- 
rens, frenis  asperioribus  castigandus 

CaSTIMoNIa  (castus),  te,  f.  chastity,  ab- 
stinence from  venereal  pleasures,  dyvorris. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  abstinence  from  other 

vices.  Plin. 

CASTITaS  (Id.),atis,  f.  eZiasiiti/,  dyvSrTis. 

Cic. V Figur.  abstinence  from  any 

vice;  morality,  uprightness,  honesty,  in- 
tegrity. Gell.  and  Vitruv. 

CaSTITuDS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Castitas. 

8 Accius  apud  Mon. 

CaSTQR  (Kaarcop),  oris,  m.  a castor,  bea- 
ver ; a beast  like  an  otter.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  CASTOR,  oris,  m.  the  brother 
of  Pollux  and  Helen.  He  and  Pollux  be- 
came a constellation  under  the  name  of 
Gemini,  and  were  invoked  by  sailors. 
Plin.  and  Senec.  — Castores,  plur..  Cas- 
tor and  Pollux.  Plin.  .^Edes  Castorum. 
So,  Id.  Castores  ac  Victoriam  posuit, 

for  tabulam  pictam  Castorum.  

V They  had  both  one  temple  at  Rome, 
often  called  .^dcs  Castoris ; where  Pol- 
lux is  understood.  Cic. IT  The  an- 

cients swore  by  Castor,  especially  fe- 
males ; hence,  ecastor  or  mecastor. 
Plaut. 

CAST6REUM,  i,  n.  and  pi.  CASTOREA 
(castor),  orum,  n.  castoreum  ; a liguidmat- 
ter,  of  a strong  smell,  inclosed  in  bags  or 
purses  near  the  anus  of  the  heaver,  xaord- 
piov.  Cels,  and  Virg. 

CaSTOREEiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

3 the  heaver.  Plin. IT  Also,  relating 

to  Castor,  the  brother  of  Pollux,  Senec. 


CAS 


CAS 


CAT 


CaSTORIXaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  rela- 

2 tjng  to  tkeheaver.  Sidon. 

CaSTORIXOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 

3 l^atiiig  to  the  beaver,  Marcell.  Empir. 

CaSTRa  (probably  increased  from  casa, 

as  claustra),  orum,  n.  plur.  Cais.  ap.  Cic. 
Ad  portas  castra  liabemus.  So,  Cic.  Cas- 
tra in  radicibus  Amani  habuimus,  were 
encamped.  Liv.  ponere,  and  Cic.  collo- 
care, and  Liv.  locare,  and  Cic.  facere, 
and  jiuct.  B.  Hisp.  constituere,  to  pilch. 
Liv.  Castra  movere  loco,  or.  Id.  loithout 
loco,  and  Cic.  commovere,  to  move  the 
camp,  to  decamp.  Liv.  Hostem  castris 
e.\uefe,  to  take  his  camp.  — The  Roman 
camp  was  quadrangular,  provided  with 
a rampart,  palisades,  and  a ditch  ; so 
that  an  enemy,  before  he  could  take 
the  camp,  must  have  crossed  the  ditch, 

• and  torn  out  the  pali-sades.  It  had  four 
gates  ; porta  proetoria,  usually  on  the  op- 
posite side  from  the  enemy,  where  were 
the  tents  of  the  general,  his  lieuten- 
ants, the  qufsstor,  and  the  tribunes  ; 
porta  decumana,  opposite  to  the  prcctoria ; 
on  the  sides,  portce  principales,  namely, 
principalis  dextra  and  sinistra. IT  Al- 

so, a line  of  circumcallation.  C<Bs.  Q.ui- 

nis  castris  oppidum  circumdedit. 

IT  Because  the  Roman  army,  after  every 
march,  pitched  a camp,  castra  stands  in 
enumerations  for  march,  or  days'  march. 
Lie.  Tertiis  castris  Ancyram  venit,  at 
three  marches  or  days'  journeys.  Cces. 

Castris  quintis. IT  Castra,  also  for 

warfare.  JVepos.  In  castra  proficisci 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  ire  in  militiam.  Id. 

Castris  uti,  non  pahestra. IT  Places 

of  encampment  often  became  towns ; 
hence  Castra  is  a name  of  several 
towns.  Cws.  Castra  Corneliana  (in 
Africa).  U Castra  praetoriana,  bar- 

racks for  the  emperor's  body-guard.  Sue- 

ton.  So,  Id.  castra,  absol. IT  Cces. 

Castra  navalia,  and  Mcp.  nautica,  and 
Eirg.  castra,  absol.,  an  encampment  in- 
cluding ships  drawn  to  land. IT  Cas- 

trorum pater  or  filius,  a title  of  the  em- 
peror Caligula,  because  he  was  born  and 
brought  up  in  the  camp ; also,  of  other 
emperors.  • Suet,  and  Inscript.  — So,  al- 
so, Castrorum  mater,  a title  of  Faustina, 
tcho  accompanied  her  husband,  M.  Antoni- 
nus PMlosophus,  inthe field;  also, after- 
wards, of  other  empresses.  Capitolin. 

IT  Figurat.  Castra,  applied  to  bees.  Virg. 

and  Ballad. IT  Also,  of  philosophical 

sects.  Cic.  In  Epicuri  castra  nos  conje- 
cimus, h.  e.  I have  become  an  Epicurean. 
IT  Also,  otherwise.  Herat.  Nil  cu- 
pientium castra  peto.  Prop.  Htec  tua 

castra,  your  forte.  IT  For  Castrum, 

see  Castrum. 

CaSTRXMeTOR  (for  castra  metor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  pitch  a camp,  pitch  tents,  en- 
camp, arparoTteSevM.  Liv. 

CaSTRaTIS  (castro),  6nis,  f.  castration, 

^emasculation,  airaSwvicpds,  dpxoTopia. 

Colum. IT  In  trees,  a pruning  or 

cutting  away  of  the  branches.  Plin.  and 
Colu'm,._ 

CaSTRaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a castrator, 

3 Topevg.  Tertull. 

CaSTRaToRIOS  (castrator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  castration.  Ballad. 

CaSTRaTuRa  (castro),  se,  f.  same  as 
Castratio,  vel  locus,  in  quo  castratio 
facta  est.  Ballad. IT  Plin.  Castra- 

tura siliginis,  see  Castro. 

CASTRENSlANdS  (castra),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Castrensis.  Pandect.  Castren- 
siani, sc.  ministri,  servants  of  the  empe- 
ror's palatium. IT  But,  Pandect.  Cas- 

trensiani, sc.  milites,  h.  e.  in  castris 
degentes. 

CaSTReNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adject  relating 
to  the  camp ; pertaining  to  war,  milita- 
ry. Cic.  Ex  domesticis  insidiis  in 
castrense  latrocinium.  Id.  ap.  Plin. 
Mulio  castrensis.  Plin.  vigilia.  Flor. 
Classis  quodam  genere  castrensis,  h.  e. 
easily  moved.  Sueton.  ludi,  h.  e.  of  sol- 
diers in  camp.  Tacit,  jurisdictio,  h.  e. 
exercised  by  the  general  in  camp.  Liv. 
triumphus,  h.  e.  in  the  camp.  Plin. 
Verbum  castrense,  a military  phrase ; 
camp-word.  Pandect,  peculium,  h.  e. 
which  a son  collects  in  military  service. 
(Hell,  corona,  awarded  to  him  who  first 
made  his  way  into  the  enemy's  camp ; called 
sometimes  vallaris. 


CaSTRIaNCS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cas- 
trensis. Pandect. 

CaSTRICIaNOS  (Castricius),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. pertaining  to  Castricius.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  for  Castrensis.  Pandect. 

CaSTR6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 castrate,  geld,  emasculate,  tvvovxi^<n, 

opxoTojxew.  Varr.  Castrare  vitulos. 
Plin.  Castrantur  feminae  sues,  h.  e.  in 
such  a manner  as  to  render  them  barren. 
IT  Also,  to  cut  off.  Plin.  and  Co- 
lum. caudam.  IT  Also,  of  trees, 

plants,  &,c.  to  trim,  lop,  prune,  or  check 
excessive  growth  in  any  icay.  Ifitruv. 
Arbusta  ad  inium  perforata  castrare, 
h.  c.  to  castrate,  to  draw  off  s^uperfluous 
juices.  Cato,  vites.  Id.  Castrare  arun- 
dinetum, to  thin.  Plin.  Siligo  castrata, 
h.  e.  cleansed,  sifted  to  a certain  extent. 
Id.  Umbilicum  (lupini)  in  sterilitatem 
castrare,  h.  e.  to  gnaw  out.  Colum,  al- 
vearia, h.  e.  to  take  away  the  honey. 

Martial,  libellos,  to  expurgate.  

IT  Also,  to  enfeeble,  impair,  weaken.  Plin. 
vires.  Quidam  ap.  Cic.  Rempublicam 
castratam  morte  Africani.  — Hence,  to 
make  milder,  to  soften.  Plin.  vina  sac- 
cis, h.  e.  by  straining  or  filtering  it. 

CaSTRUM  (probably  increased  from 
casa),  i,  n.  a castle,  fort,  entrenchment, 
redoubt ; also,  a fortified  town,  fortress. 
JVepos.  Grunium  in  Phrygia  castrum. 

IT  Castrum  is  also  a name  of  several 

tvwns.  Plin.  Castrum  Julium. 

CaSTOLX,  iE,  f.  perhaps,  bodice  or  stays. 

3 JVun. 

CaSTOLS,  onis,  ii',.  a city  in  Spam.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Castulonensis,  e,  adj.  per- 
taining thereto ; Castulonenses,  the  in- 
habitants. Cic.  and  Plin. 

CaSTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  chaste,  conti- 

3 nent,  ayvdg,  Ka^apbg.  Cic.  Q,uis  hoc 
adolescente  castior.^  Id.  Matronarum 
castissima.  Colum,  a rebus  venereis. 
Martial.  Castus  moribus,  integer  pudore. 
So,  Senec.  Casta  fides,  h.  e.  of  marriage. 
Tibuli.  Casta,  constant,  faithful  to  one. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  pure,  spotless, 

guiltless,  innocent,  virtuous,  not  rapacious. 
Cic.  concionem  defendo.  Plaut. 

Decet  nos  esse  a culpa  castas.  Ilorat. 
Populus  frugi,  castus,  et  verecundus. 
Virg.  Casti  maneant  in  religione  ne- 
potes, and  Id.  Nulli  fas  casto  sceleratum 
insistere  limen,  according  to  Servius, 
pious.  — So,  of  things.  Cic.  Res  fa- 
miliaris casta  a cruore  civili.  Id.  Cas- 
tissimos ludos  omni  flagitio  polluere. 
Id.  Prasmia  virtutis  sancta  et  casta  esse 
oportet.  Horat.  Ara  castis  cincta  ver- 
benis, h.  e.  clean,  unsoiled.  Id.  Parum 
castis  lucis,  h.  e.  polluted  by  some  sin. 
Sil.  cervix,  that  has  not  felt  the  yoke. 
Virg.  taeda,  according  to  Serv.,  pious. 

IT  Also,  faithful,  sincere,  honest. 

Cic.  Perjurum  fraudasse  dicitur  castus. 
Sil.  Casti  ductoris  foedera.  Id.  Sagunti 
moenia  castae,  /d.  Castam  servate  fidem, 

inviolate.  IT  Oell.  Castus  sermo, 

chaste,  elegant,  correct.  IT  Castum 

Cereris,  worship  of  Ceres,  which  required 
a certain  abstinence ; as  from  bread. 
Fest.  In  casto  Cereris  esse,  h.  e.  to  be 
present  at  or  assist  in  this  worship  or  ser- 
vice. 

CaSTOS  (castus),  us,  m.  a religious  cere- 
mony, sacred  rite,  ayveia,  called  also 
castimonia;  properly,  one  which  required 
abstinence  from  certain  tilings  in  those 
who  performed  it;  especially  from  in- 
continence. 

CaSOaLIS  (casus),  e,  adject,  casual,  for- 

3 tuitous.  Pandect. IT  Also,  in  gram- 

mar, relating  to,  declined  with  cases,  nreo- 
riudg.  Varr. 

CASOLX  (dimin.  from  casa),  ae,  f.  a little 

2 cottage  or  cabin,  KaXv/3iov,  oiKicKr}.  Plin. 
and  Juvenal. 

CaSOS  (cado),  us,  m.  a fall,  or  falling, 
nrCiaig,  nrutpa.  Cic.  Ingredi  sine  casu 
aliquo.  Liv.  Nivis  casus.  Ilorat.  Gra- 
viore casu  decidunt  turres.  Plin.  ve- 
hiculi. Lucret.  Casus  stillicidii  lapidem 
cavat.  Id.  Magno  casu  cadere.  Acc. 
ap.  Cic.  Ad  casum  dare,  to  throw  to  the 
ground.  — Figur.  fall,  h.  e.  death,  ruin. 
Ctcs.  Saturnini  atque  Gracchorum  casus. 
Sucton.  Caii  et  Lucii  casu  non  adeo 
fractus.  — Also,  the  end,  close.  Virg. 
hiemis. IT  Often,  misfortune,  adver- 

sity, mishap,  calamity.  Pheedr.  In  casu 


_ gravi.  Cic.  Casus  horribilis.  Id.  re- 
levare. Id.  Aliorum  opibus  casus  suos 
sustentare.  — In  medicine,  a disease, 
ailment,  illne.ss,  or  symptom  of  a disease. 
Horat.  Casus  lecto  te  afflixit.  Cels.  In 
hoc  casu  locis  maritimis  opus  est.  Id.  I n 
ceteris  vero  casibus,  ubi  ossa,  &:c.  So, 
Ccel.  Aurel.  Casus  virium,  failure  of 

strength. IT  Also,  for  every  fortuitous, 

unexpected  event,  good  or  had,  accident, 
hap,  fortune,  chance,  Tvxh)  avvrvxin.  Cic. 
caeco  casu.  Cces.  magnus,  remarkable, 
peculiar  (sometimes,  also,  great  hazard, 
crisis).  Cic.  Aliquo  casu  atque  fortuna. 
Id.  Ad  novos  casus  temporum  ratio- 
nes accommodare.  JVepos.  Reges  homi- 
nibus casus  adversos  tribuunt,  secun- 
dos fortunae  su:c.  Cic.  Casus  mirificus. 
Cws.  Res  plures  casus  recipere  potest, 
is  liable  to  many  accidents.  Liv.  Casus 
irrevocabilis,  an  inextricable  situation. 
Juvenal.  Itur  ad  casum  tabulae,  to  the 
throw  of  the  die.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Cum  in  eum  casum,  ut,<fcc.,  into  szich  a 
predicament  that,  &c.  — Casu,  abl.  by 
chance,  casually,  accidentally.  Cic.  Casu 
non  aderat,  JVepos.  Accidit  casu,  ut,  &c. 
Cic.  Non  temere,  nec  casu.  — The  con- 
nection only,  in  several  instances,  de- 
termines whether  casus  means  chance, 
or  mischance,  misfortune.  IT  Some- 

times, risk,  hazard,  danger.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  dual  res  magnum  liabet  casum. 
Cic.  Mc-tis  casus  habet.  Virg.  potes 
hoc  sub  casu  ducere  somnos IT  Al- 

so, (fortuitous)  occasion,  opportunity. 
Sallust.  Aut  vi,  aut  dolis  se  se  casum 
Victoria  inventurum.  Id.  Fortunam 
illis  praeclari  facinoris  casum  dare. 

Tacit.  Casus  occupandi  Armeniam. 

IT  In  law,  a doubtful  case,  point.  Pan- 
dect. In  quibus  casibus  lex  deficit. 

IT  In  grammar,  a case.  Cic.^  Conversis 
casibus.  Id.  rectus,  the  nominative  case. 
CATaBaTHM6S  {Karafia^pos),  i,  m. 
properly,  a declivity,  gradual  descent. 
In  Sallust.  .lug.  20.  a precipitous  place 
between  Egypt  and  Africa. 
CATABOLeNSIS  (perhaps  from  Karaffo- 
3 Xy),  e,  adject.  Catabolenses  were  per- 
sons, according  to  Cujac.,  who  carried 
burdens  on  pack-horses ; chiefiy  corn  to  the 
mill ; or,  according  to  others,  to  the 
magazines.  Pandect. 

CATAB6LrCI  {KaraPoXy)  spiritus,  evil 
spirits,  that  throw  down  the  persons  they 
possess ; or  false,  calumnious  spirits. 
Tertull. 

CATAC£CAUMENe  (KaraKCKavpevy, 
from  KaraKaiw),  a region  in  Asia  Minor, 
parched  by  the  sun ; hence,  the  name  of 
a wine,  Catacecaumenites,  ae,  m.  Plin. 
CATACHaNNa  {Karaxyvy),  ae,  f.  a tree 
3 inoculated  with  branches  of  different  fruit- 
trees.  Fronto. 

catachresis  (KardxPyiTis),  is,  f.  a 
3 figure  of  speech,  whereby  a word  is  used 
in  a very  different  sense  from  its  common 
meaning ; same  as  Abusio. 
CATXCLISTA  (icara/cXetaros)  vestis,  a 
3 garment  quite  new  and  bright ; so  called, 
perhaps,  because  kept  shut  up  in  a chest 
or  trunk,  and  taken  out  only  on  special 
occasions;  others  think  it  a gamnent 
closed  on  all  sides.  Apul. 

CATACLITA  (ra  KaraKXira),  orum,  n. 
pi.  the  clothes  or  coverings  with  which  a 
couch  is  strewed,  vestis  stragula,  qua 
lecti  tricliniares  sternuntur.  ‘ Tertull. 
CATACLySMSS  (KaraKXvapdg),  i,  m.  a 
3 deluge,  fiood,  inundation.  Varr.  Ante 

cataclysmon  Ogygi. IT  In  medicine, 

a showering  of  a diseased  part  with  water. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

CATADR6M0S  (KaraSpopog),  i,  m.  an 

2 extended  rope  in  the  theatre,  from  above 
downwards,  for  rope-dancers.  Suetgn, 

CaTaDuPA  {Kara  and  Sovirog),  orum,  n. 
pi.  a place  on  the  confines  of  Egypt  and 
Ethiopia,  where  the  JVile  rushes  ^wn  pre- 
cipitously from  high  rocks.  Cic.  — The 
inhabitants  of  the  vicinity  are  called  Cata- 
dupi.  Plin. 

CATAIGIS  (Karaiylg),  idis,  f.  a stormy 

3 wmd  ; a hurricane.  Apulei. IT  Also, 

a wind  peculiar  to  Pamphylia.  Senec. 

CaTaGELASIMOS  {KarayeXaffipos),  i,  m. 
3 a banter er,  jeer er;  or,  according  to  some, 
a subject  of  ridicule.  Plaut. 
CATAGRAPHOS  (Karayp/Kpog),  a,  um, 
2 aii.  painted,  colored,  depicted,  delineated 


CAT 


CA^ 


CAT 


Catull.  — Catagrapha,  orum,  n.  pi.  -pic- 
tures where  one  side  only  is  presented  to 
view;  profiles.  Plin, 

CATAGuSA  (Kardyovaa),  a;,  f.  she  that 
hringeth  hack.  This  was  the  name  of  a 
beautiful  statue  by  Praxiteles,  repre- 
senting Ceres  bringing  back  Proserpine 
from  the  infernal  world,  Plin. 
CATALkCTA  (KardXcKTa),  orum,  n.  pi. 
3 a collection  of  fugitive  poetry.  Auson. 
OA7’ALkCTrCOS  {KUTaXr/KTiKdi),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  ca.talectic,  wa.nting  a syllabic ; a verse 
is  called  cutalcctic  which  wants  a sylla- 
ble at  the  end,  or  terminates  in  an  im- 
perfect foot.  Acatalectic  verses,  on  the 
contrary,  have  the  full  number'of  feet. 
Prise. 

CATALkCTOS  (KaraXrjKrdg),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Catalecticus.  Diomed. 
CATALOGOS  (/caraAoyo'f),  i,  m.  an  enu- 
3 mcration,  a catalogue,  series,  list.  Jlie- 
ronyrii. 

CATAMITOS  (corrupted  from  Gany- 
3 medes),  i,  m.  Ganymedes,  the  cup-hcarer 
of  .Jupiter.  Plant.  — Also,  a cup-hearcr ; 
and  a lover,  paramour ; for  Ganymede 
was  alike  the  cup-hearer  and  concubinus 
of  the  king  of  the  gods.  Apulei,  and 
Auson.  ir  Also,  any  effeminate  per- 

son ; a (juasi- Ganymede.  Cic. 

CATAT^A.  See  Catina. 

CATAONIA,  8R,  f.  a district  in  Cappadocia. 
J\/'epos. 

CATAPHAGeS  (Karatpayrig),  aj,  m.  a glut- 
3 ton,  gormandizer.  Petron. 
CATAPHRACTA  {KaT(t(ppaKTti)  ss,  f.  a 
3 breastplate,  cuirass,  coat  of  7nail ; suit  of 
armor,  ^MpuKopaxoi-  Tacit.  — Also 
written  Cataphracte.  Tcriull. 
CATXPlIRACTAlirOS  (cataphracta),  a, 
3 um,  adj,  wailed,  clad,  in  mail.  Lamprid. 
CATAPHRACTOS  (Jd,),  a,  um,  adj.  arm- 
ed toith  a cataphract,  mailed.  Tlfe  milites 
cataphracti  for  the  most  part  had  not  only 
the  body  armed  with  a coat  of  mail,  but 
were  also  provided  with  iron  greaves 
for  the  legs  j so  that  they  were  protected 
on  all  sides.  Liv.  — Equus  cataphrac- 
tus, a barbed  steed,  Kard(}>paKTus,  -Jeupa- 
KOjxaxoi. 

CATAPIRATeS  {KaraneipaTpp),  je,  m.  a 
plummet ; a leaden  zoeight  suspended  by  a 
string,  by  which  depths  ore  sounded.  Isidor. 
CATAPLASMA,  atis,n.  and  CATAPLAS- 

2 MOS  (KaranXaepa,  and  KaranXaepog), 
i,  m.  a plaster,  poultice,  cataplasm.  Cels. 

CATAPLeXIS  {KaTanX.rj\ig),  is,  f.  admira- 

3 tion,  astonishment,  stupor.  Lucrct.  Mag- 
na atque  immanis  5 cataplexis,  plenaque 
honoris. 

CATAPLOS  (KardirXovg),  i,  ra.  Ihereturn  of 

1 a vessel  from  a voyage  into  harbor ; often 
put  for  a vessel  or  Jleet  itself.  Martial,  and 
Cic. 

CATAPOTIUM  (KaranoTiov),  ii,  n.  medi- 

2 cine  to  be  swallowed  whole ; a pill.  Cels. 
CATAPOLTA  {KaraneXrrig),  ce,  f.  a war- 

3 Idee  engine,  for  throwing  stones  or  javelins 

to  a distance,  a catapult.  Cws. H Al- 

so, the  weapon  itself  which  is  discharged. 
Plant. 

CATAPOLTARIOS  (catapulta),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  pertaining  to  a catapult.  Plant.  Pi- 
lum catapultarium,  h.  e.  which  is  thrown 
by  a catapult 

CATARACTA,  or  C ATARRHACTA,  ce,  f. 

2 and  C ATARaCTeS  or  CATARR  ACTeS 
{KarapaKTyg,  or  KaTappdKTrig),as,m.  a cat- 
aract, a fall  of  water  from  a high  place. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a machine  to  stop  the 

water  of  a current  with ; ajlood-gate, 
sluice,  lock  in  a river.  Plin.  Ep.  — IT  Also, 
a draw-bridge,  portcullis.  Veget,  and 
Liv.  — IT  Also,  Cataracta,  a bird,  same  as 
Avis  Diomedia,  probably,  a gull,  a cormo- 
rant. Plin. TT  Cataractes,  ee,  m.  al- 

so, a river  of  Pamphylia.  Plin. 

CATARaCTRIA,  ae,  f.  a word  made  by 
Plant.  Pseud.  3.  2.  47. 

CATaRRIIOS  {Kurdppovg),  i,  m.  a definx- 

3 ion  of  a sharp  serum  from  the  glands  about 
the  head  and  throat ; a catarrh.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CATASCOPIUM  {KaracKOTTiov),  ii,  n.  a 
3 vessel  sent  out  to  spy  or  reconnoitre.  Gcll. 
CATaSITOPOS  (KardaKOTTog),  i,  m.  a spy, 
3 scout.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 

CATaSTA  {KdOifTTripi),  ne,  f.  a cage,  or 
2 stall,  in  which  slaves  were  exposed  to  sale. 
Tibull.  quern  saspe  coegit  Barbara  gyp- 
satos ferre  catasta  pedes.  Pers.  Rigida 
catasta.  Martial,  avara.  Sueton.  Emp- 


tus de  catasta.  ^ Also,  an  instru- 

mezit  of  torture.  Prudent. 
catastrophe,  es,  and  CATASTRO- 
PHA {Karacrpocph),  aj,  f.  the  development 
or  turn  of  an  action,  the  catastrophe.  Pe- 
tron. 

CATASTOS  (catasta),  i,  m.  a slave  pur- 
chased from  the  catasta.  Vitruv.  and  Mar- 
tial. — Others  read  differently. 

CATe  (catus),  adverb,  skilfully,  ingenious- 
3 ly,  neatly,  vovvex'vg,  Tcxuiswg.  Plant. 
Sapienter,  docte,  cordate,  cate.  Id.  Cate 
legere  locum  loquendi.  Id.  Mulier,  qiue 
te  novit  tam  cate,  who  knows  you  so  thor- 
oughly. Cic.  Tornare  cate  alkiuid,  h.  e. 
ingeniose,  artificiose. 

CATicGORIA  {sarpyopia),  w,  f.  an  accus- 
3 ing.  Macrob.  IT  Also,  among  lo- 

gicians, a category,  order  of  ideas,  pre- 
dicament. Sidon. 

CATeGORICOS  (categoria),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 categorical , sarriyopiKog,  ad  categoriam 
pertinens,  qua  prajdicamentum  signifi- 
cat. Sidon. 

CATe.IA  (a  Gallic  word),  te,  f.  a sort  of 
3 mis.silc  weapon  used  especially  by  the  Gauls. 
Virg. 

CATeLLA  (diminut.  of  catula),  te,  f.  a 
young  bitch,  Kvvidiov.  Juvenal.  Morte 
viri  cupiant  animam  servare  catella?. 

Martial.  Catellie  lambentes. IT  Also, 

a small  chain.  Cwcil.  apud  Mon.  — 
Hence,  a necklace ; a bracelet.  Liv.  Praj- 
tor  suos  equites  catellis  ac  fibulis  dona- 
vit. Ilorat.  ssepe  catellam.  See  pe  peris- 
celidem rantam  sibi  flentis. IT  Used, 

also,  as  a term  of  endearment.  Hieron. 
CATeLLOS  (diminut.  of  catulus),  i,  m.  a 

1 little  dog,  whelp,  puppy,  aKvXdsiov,  kvv(- 

Siov.  Cic.  Catellus  mortuus.  Alii  leg. 
Catella  mortua.  Plant.  Tantillum  loci, 
uhi  catellus  cubet,  id  mihi  sat  est  loci. 
Juvenal.  Catellus  lusor. IT  Used  al- 

so as  a term  of  endearment.  Plant.  Die 
me  Jinaticulam,  columbam,  vel  catel- 
lum, «fcc. IT  Also,  a sort  of  chain, 

with  which  slaves  were  bound.  Plant. 

CATeNA  (unc.),  re,  f.  a chain,  acipa, 
dXvaig.  Cic.  Injicere  catenas  alicui. 
CcEs.  Conjicere  aliquem  in  catenas.  Id. 
Tenere  aliquem  in  catenis.  Vellei.  Ca- 
tenis aureis  vincire.  Ilorat.  Onerare 
catenis.  Sueton.  In  catena  esse,  h.  e.  to 
be  bound.  Plant.  Esse  cum  catenis. 
Ilorat.  Nectere  catenas  alicui.  Id.  Com- 
pescere aliquem  catena.  Id.  Dare  ali- 
quem catenis.  Flor.  Catenas  dare  ali- 
cui. Id.  Ducere  aliquem  in  catenis. 
Sallust.  Habere  aliquem  in  catenis.  Liv. 
Damnare  aliquem,  et  in  catenis  Romam 
mittere.  Plin.  Custodire  in  catenis. 
Stat,  manus  insertare  catenis.  Tacit. 
Catenas  alicui  exsolvere,  Sueton.  Sur- 
ripere  aliquem  catenis.  Piant.  Exime- 
re se  ex  catenis.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  So- 
lutus ex  catenis.  — Plaut.  Catenarum  co- 
lonus, h.  e.  a slave  who  has  been  long  im- 
prisoned.   IT  Also,  any  tie  or  band. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a girdle,  belt,  sash. 

Plin. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Hanc  immanem 

bestiam  vinctam  auspiciis,  constrictam 
legum  sacratarum  catenis,  &c.  Horat. 
Animum  frenis  et  catena  compescere. 
Lucret,  inter  se  forte  catenas  Ludunt  in 
numerumque  exsultant,  h.  e.  choreas 
agunt  manibus,  quasi  catenis  invicem 
nexi.  AI.  aliter  leg.  — IT  Also,  a connect- 
ed order  of  things,  a chain  of  events. 
Gell.  Fatum  est  sempiterna  qutedam  et 
indeclinabilis  series  rerum  et  catena. 
CATeNARiitS  (catena),  a,  um,  adj.o/a 

2 chain,  bound  by  a chain.  Sense. 
CATeNATIS  (cateno),  6nis,  f.  a chaining, 
2 tying,  or  binding.  Vitruv. 
catenates  (Id.),  a,  um,  bound  by  a 
2 chain,  chained  ; also,  bound  by  any  hand. 

Horat.  Britannus  catenatus.  Martial. 
Catenatae  lagenae.  Stat.  Lingu*  equo- 
rum catenatae,  bridled.  Id.  lectus,  h.  e. 
surrounded  or  bound  by  a net. IT  Fig- 

ur. chained  or  connected  together  Quiih- 
til.  and  Martial. 

CATeNS  (catena),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 bind  by  a chain,  to  chain,  aeipevu).  Venant. 
Fortun.  Petrus,  qui  ca:lum  clave  catenat. 

CATeNOLA  (dimin.  of  catena),  ae,  f.  a 

3 little  chain.  Paulin.  Molan. 

CATicRVA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a multitude  of  men 

who  belong  together,  as  a troop  of  sol- 
diers. Mepos,  Ilorat.  and  Veget.  — Al- 
so, in  general,  a mass  or  body  of  soldiers. 


Cic.  — Also,  a company  or  troop  of  play 
ers.  Cic. TT  Also,  evemj  moss  or  mul- 

titude collected  together.  Cic.  hominum. 
crowd.  Virg.  avium,  ^oc/r.  Tibull.  an* 
guium,  Gell.  verborum,  mass. 

CATeRVaRIOS  (caterva),  a,  um,  adj. 
crowded  together,  mingled  confusedly  to- 
gether. Sueton. 

CATeRVaTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  compez- 

2 nies  or  troops ; in  crowds,  in  heaps.  Liv. 
and  Virg. 

CATHARTICOS  («■a0fl/)Tocds),  a,  um,  adj. 
purifying,  cathartic.  Cels. 

CATHEDRA  {Ku^eSpa),  ae,  f.  a chair  or 

3 seat,  used  especially  by  Roman  ladies,  some- 
what elevated,  and  furnished  with  arms  and 
a footstool,  which  they  not  only  used  at 
home,  but  in  which  they  were  sometimes 

carried  abroad.  Horat.  and  Juvenal. 

IT  Also,  a chair  for  teachers  or  lecturers. 
Juvenal.  — Hence,  the  office  of  a teacher, 
or  professor,  and  of  a bishop.  Auson.  and 
Sidon. 

CATHEDRALICIOS  (cathedra),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a cathedra,  sit- 
ting on  a cathedra  5 hence,  effeminate. 
Martial. 

CATHEDRARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

^pertaining  to  a cathedra.  Sidon.  

IT  Cathedraria,  orum,  n.  same  as  Cathe- 
dra, pi.  of  Cathedra.  Pandect.  

IT  Senee.  Cathedrarii  philosophi,  public 
professors  or  teachers. 

CATHeTeR  (KaOsriip),  eris,  m.  a catheter; 

3 a holloto  and  somewhat  crooked  instrument 
to  draw  off  the  urine  tcith,  when  impeded  by 
calculous  matter  lodged  in  the  bladder. 
Call.  Aurel. 

CATHETOS  (sdSerog),  i,  f.  a perpcndicu- 

3 lar  line.  Vitruv. 

CATH5LICIANI  (Catholici),  orum,  m. 
attendants  or  officers  of  the  Catholici,  who 
were  a sort  of  magistrates  or  directors 
of  the  revenue ; especially  in  Africa. 
Pandect. 

CATHOLICOS  {Ka^oXiKog),  a,  um,  adject. 
universal,  extending  to  all.  Plin.  Catholica 
siderum  errantium,  h.  e.  ea,  quae  univer- 
sini  pertinent  ad  sidera  errantia.  Ter- 

tull.  Catholica  bonitas  Dei. IT  Also, 

generally  believed  or  adopted.  Tertull. 
traditio.  Prudent,  fides,  h.  e.  catholic, 
orthodox. IT  In  Prudent,  first  sylla- 
ble long. IT  Hence,  Catholice,  adv. 

in  general,  universally.  Tertull.  — Also, 
in  a catholic,  orthodox  manner.  Hieron. 

C ATIANOS  (Catius),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Catius.  Cic. 

CATILINA,  !B,  m.  L.  Sergius  Catiline, 
whose  conspiracy  against  his  country  was 
crushed  by  Cicero.  Cic.  — Hence,  Cati- 
linarius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Catiline.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 

CATIIiLo  (catillus),  as,  to  lick  the  dishes. 

3 Plant. 

CATILL5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  lick-dish  ; hence, 
sweet-tooth,  gormandizer.  Macrob. 

CATILLOS  (dimin,  from  catinus  and 
-um),  i,  m.  and  CATILLUM,  i,  n.  a lit- 
tle dish  or  porringer,  Xesaviov,  Xekovl- 

diov.  Horat.  and  Colum. TT  Plin. 

Vaginffi  catillis  crepitant,  a silver  figure 

of  this  on  the  sheath  of  a sword. 

it  Also,  the  upper  mill-stone,  opposed  to 
meta.  Paul.  Dig.  But  it  properly  signi- 
fies the  render  mill-stone. 

CATILLOS,  i,  m.  brother  of  Tiburtus,  for 

3 whom  he  named  the  city  Tibur.  Solin. 
and  Sil. IT  Horat.  shortens  the  pe- 

nult by  dropping  one  of  the  consonants, 
as  Moenia  Catili.  — Stat.  shortens 

the  first  syllable. IT  Catilli,  orum,  a 

people  in  the  Sabine  territory,  and  inhabit- 
ants of  Tibur.  Sil. 

CATINA,  and  CATANA,  a?,  and  CATA- 
Ne,  es,  f.  Karavy,  now  Catania,  a city  of 
Sicily,  near  mount  Etna.  Cic. — Hence, 
Catinensis,  or  Catiniensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  same.  Juven.  — Catinen- 
ses, ium,  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Cic. 

CATINUM,  i,n.and  CATINOS,  \,m.adish 

3 or  platter,  XcKavy,  rpvSXiov.  Also,  a cook- 
ing vessel,  asort  of  pot.  Varr.  and  Horat. 
— IT  Also,  for  other  uses  ; as,  Plin.  apot 
to  melt  metals  in ; amclting pot  or  crucible ; 

and,  Sueton.  a censer. IT  Also,  the 

air-vessel  in  forcing-machinery.  Vitruv. 
IT  Plin.  Catini  sa,\orum,  cavities. 

CATLITIO,  See  in  Catulio. 

CATS,  onis,  m,  a family  name  of  the  Por- 
cian  gens  at  Rome  ; the  most  distinguished 


CAV 


CAV 


CAV 


of  this  name  are  M.  Porcius  Cato,  the 
censor,  who  wrote  several  books,  and  is  re- 
nowned for  his  seriousness  and  st7-ictiiess ; 
and  M,  Porcius  Cato,  the  younger,  great- 
grandson  of  the  former,  who  killed  him- 
self at  Utica,  hence  called  Uticensis  ; he, 
also,  was  a man  of  grave,  strict  manners. 

IT  Figur.  a man  grave,  strict, 

steady,  and  upi-ight.  Senec.  and  .Juvenal. 
— Also,  a morose,  stern  man,  hard  to 
please.  Phwdr.  — Hence,  Catonianus, 
and  Catoninus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cato.  Cic. 

DAToBL£PaS  {KaTcoPXeirni),  33,  m. 
properly,  that  looks  downwards  ; the  name 
of  an  Ethiopian  species  of  bull,  with  the 
head  hanging  down.  Plin.  and  Mela. 
CATSCHITeS  {KaTnx'iTrjs),  a:,  m.  or  CA- 
TOCHITIS  (Karoxirii),  idis,  f.  a pre- 
cious stone,  found  in  Corsica.  Plin. 
CAToMIDIO  {kut  wpwv),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 strike  on  the  shoulders.  Petron. 
CAToNIUM  (sdrco),  ii,  n.  hell,  the  lower 
3 7corld ; same  as  Chcus.  Cic. 
CAToPyRiTeS  {KaroTTypirrii),  ai,  m.  or 
CATOPyRITIS  (^KaToirvpiTis),  idis,  f. 
a sort  of  gem.  Plin. 

CAToRCHITeS  VINUM  (o£i/nj  Karopxi- 
rris),  wine  made  from  fgs.  Plin. 
CaTTA,  SB,  f.  perhaps  a kind  of  bird  ; 
3 some  explain  it,  a cat.  Martial. 
CaTTI,  or  CHATTi,  orum,  ni.  a people  of 
Germany,  near  the  Hercynian  forest. 
Tacit,  and  Plin.  — Hence,  Cattus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  people. 
Sueton. 

C ATOLA,  ffi,  f.  a little  bitch ; a whelp,  pup- 
3 py.  Propert. 

CATOLaSTER  (catulus),  i,  m.  a grown 
boy.  Vitruv. 

CATOLINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
3 ing  to  a whelp.  Plant.  Catulina  caro, 
and  Plin,  Catulina,  absol.  in  the  same 
sense. 

CAT0LI5,  is,  n.  4.  to  desire  themale, used 

of  dogs.  Farr.  IT  Figur.  Laber. 

apud  JSTon.  Lupa  catuliens. Hence, 

subst.  CaUilitio,  6nis,  f.  Plin. 
CATOLLIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from 
3 Catullus.  Martial.  Basia  Caiulliana. 
CATOLLOS,  i,  m.  C.  Valerius  Catullus,  a 
poet  of  Verona.  Ovid. 

CATOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a little  dog,  whelp, 
puppy,  KvviSiov.  Cic.  Omnia  in  perfec- 
tis et  maturis  esse  meliora,  ut  in  equo, 
quam  in  equulo,  in  cane,  quam  in  catu- 
lo. Horat.  venaticus  ex  quo  Tempore 
cervinam  pellem  latravit  in  aula.  Mili- 
tat in  silvis  catulus,  the  hound.  

IT  Often,  also,  the  young  of  other  animals. 
Horat.  Catuli  cervae.  Id.  leaenoe,  the 
whelps  of  a lioness.  Plant,  suuni.  Virg. 
luporum.  Plin.  tigrium.  Id.  Vulpium. 
Id.  simiarum.  Id.  lacertamm.  Id.  mus- 
telae. Pluedr.  felis.  Plin.  delphino- 
rum. Id.  Aspis  enixa  catulos.  Id.  Ca- 
tuli viperae.  Id,  and  Virg.  serpentium. 

II  Also,  a kind  of  chain  with  which 

slaves  were  bound.  Lucil.  apud  JVon. 
CATOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  acute,  shrill. 
Varr.  — Hence,  figur.  Fa?r  Cata  dic- 
ta, h.  e.  acute  dicta. IT  It  generally 

signifies,  cunning,  artful,  shreicd,  know- 
ing, wise,  sagacious,  wary,  vovvexhi, 
navovpyos.  It  seems  to  imply  rather 
that  cunning  and  shrewdness  which  is 
derived  from  nature,  than  from  habit  and 
education.  Cic.  Ciuis  igitur  prudentem, 
et,  ut  ita  dicam,  catum,  non  ex  ipsius 
habitu,  sed  ex  aliqua  re  externa  judi- 
cet ? Horat.  Mercuri,  qui  feros  cultus 
hominum  re  centum  voce  formasti  catus. 
Plant.  Ita  c ita  est  et  callida : habet  cor  : 
quam  dicit,  quod  opus  est ! Id.  Dare  ali- 
cui consilium  catum.  Horat.  Catus 
jaculari  cervos.  Auson.  legumque  ca- 
tos, fandique  potentes. 

CATOS,  or  CATTOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a cat, 
ni\ovpog,  feles.  Pallad. 

CAV.®DIUM  (cavus  & sedes),  ii,  n.  an 
^ open,  empty  place  in  the  middle  of  a house. 
Plin.  Ep. 

CAVaMEN  (cavo),  inis,  n.  a holloio,  cav- 
3 ern.  Solin. 

CAVATICOS  (cavus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 growing  in  hollow  places  or  caves  Plin. 
CAVATfS  (cavo),  onis,  f.  a hollow,  koiXo- 

3 cavum.  Vai-r. 

CAVaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  holloios, 
Squicavat.  Plhi.  Pici  arborum  cavato- 
res 


CAVaTORA  Cld.),  a;,  f.  a holloic,  cavity. 

3 Veget. 

CAUCALIS  (xanxaXiy),  idis,  f.  an  herb 
like  fennel,  with  a white  flower ; bastard- 
parsley,  hedge-parslev.  Plin. 

CAUCASOS,  and  CAUCAS5S,  i,  m. 
mount  Caucasus,  hi  Asia,  between  the 
Euxine  and  Caspian  seas.  — Hence,  Cau- 
cSiseus,  and  CaucSsius,  a,  um,  adj.  Cau- 
casian, relating  to  mount  Caucasus, 
Virg.  Caucasius  vertex.  Plin.  Cauca- 
siae portEE  (also  called  Iberiw  and  Albor- 
nice),  a narrow  pass  between  mount  Cauca- 
sus and  the  Caspian  sea.  — Caucasii, 
orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  this  mountain. 
Pompon.  Mela.  — Caucasigena,  ae,  m. 
<fc  f.  one  bom  on  or  near  this  mountain. 
Sidon. 

CAUC6N  {navKov),  i,  n.  the  herb  called 
horse-tail.  Plin. 

CAUCI,  CAUCHI,  or  CHAUCI,  orum, 
m.  a people  of  Lower  Germany.  Plin.  ; 
also,  Cayci,  in  Claud. 

CAUDA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  the  tail  of  a beast, 
bird,  orfish,Ke.pKOS,  ovpd.  Cic.  and  Ho- 
rat.   IT  Pers.  Caudam  jactare  popel- 

lo, to  shake  the  tail  like  a dog,  h.  e.  to 
court,  or  fawn  upon  ; or  like  a peacock, 
to  display  the  tail,  h.  e.  to  court  by  exter- 
nal show. IT  Horat.  Caudam  trahere, 

to  have  a tail  stuck  on  behind  in  mockery ; 

to  be  stupid  or  silly. IT  Cic.  Cauda 

ilia  Verris,  h.  e.  the  last  part  of  the  word 

Verres. IT  Horat.  also  uses  it  in  a 

bad  sense. 

CAUDEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  wooden,  if  from 

3 caudex-,  or,  according  to  some,  of  rushes, 
so  as  to  resemble  a horse’s  tai/;  from 
cauda^  Plant,  cistella. 

CAUDeX  (unc.),icis,  m.  the  stem,  stock, 
or  trunk  of  a tree,  artXtxog,  Koppog,  arv- 
TTog.  Plin.  Arbores  quaedam  simplices, 
quibus  a radice  caudex  unus.  — Hence, 
Plant.  Caudicalis  provincia,  the  office  of 

7Dood-cutting. IT  Also,  tvhat  is  made 

thereof;  hence,  anciently,  a raft ; then 
a boat  or  vessel  for  camjing  provisions 
along  the  Tiber.  Senec.  — Hence,  Cau- 
diceus lembus,  h.  e.  ex  caudice  factus. 
Auson.  — Also,  Caudicariae  (cod)  naves, 
made  of  rough  trunks  of  trees  ; or,  ac- 
cording to  Fest.,  ex  tabulis  crassioribus. 
Sallust.  — So,  Caudicarii  (cod),  pi.  m. 
71)00  who  managed  such  vessels,  especially 
for  carrying  corn.  Pandect. IT  Al- 

so, a stupid  fellow,  dolt,  blockhead.  Te- 
rent. IT  Codex,  for  caudex.  See  Co- 

dex. 

CAUDIUM,  ii,  n.  a city  of  the  Hirpini. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Caudinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Liv.  furcu- 
he,  a narrow  pass  between  Avellino  mid 
Benevento,  where  the  Romans  were  shut 
up  by  the  Samnites  ; in  consequence  of 
which  they  were  forced  to  pass  under 
the  yoke,  and  to  make  a disgraceful 
peace.  — Caudini,  5rum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Caudium.  Plin. 

CAVEA  (cavus),  le,  f.  a hollow,  hollow 

2 place,  cavity,  KoiXwpO..  Plin.  

IT  Oftener,  a cave,  or  den,  for  wild  beasts ; 
a cage,  or  coop,  for  birds;  also,  a bee-hive. 

Horat.,  Cic.  and  Virg.  IT  Also,  a 

fence,  treillage,  or  hedge,  to  defend  young 

trees  from  cattle.  Colum.  IT  Very 

often,  the  place  where  the  spectators  sit  at 
the  theatres ; the  scats  or  benches  of  the 
spectators.  Cic.  Q.ui  clamores  tota 
cavea  nuper  in  M.  Pacuvii  nova  fa- 
bula ; cum,  &c. — The  cavea  was  three- 
fold i in  the  lowest  part  sat  the  equites 
and  senators  ; in  the  uppermost  part, 
the  lowest  of  the  people ; in  the  mid- 
dle, the  more  respectable  class.  — 
Hence,  Senec.  verba  ad  summam  caveam 
spectantia,  h.  e.  suited  to  the  taste  of  the 

vulgar. IT  In  later  writers,  cavea  is 

also  applied  to  the  amphitheatres.  Ter- 

tull.  and  Apul. IT  Also,  the  theatre 

itself.  Cic.  Jam  ludi  publici,  quoniam 
sunt  cavea,  circoque  divisi,  h.  e.  the  the- 
atre or  place  for  dramatic  exhibitions,  and 
circus.  Plant.  Q,uod  verbum  in  cavea 

dixit  histrio. IT  Also,  in  general,  any 

place  of  public  exhibition ; or,  also,  the 
spectators.  Virg.  Caveas  consessum 
implet. 

CAVEaTOS  (cavea),  a,  um,  adj.  formed 

2 like  the  cavea  of  a theatre.  Plin. 

CAVEFACI6  (caveo  & facio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
avoid,  beware  of.  Venant. 

128 


CAVE6  (unc.),  es,  cavl,  cautum,  n.  and 
sometimes  a.  2.  to  beware  or  take  heed  eff- 
be  aware,  be  on  one’s  guard,  avoid,  evXa- 
/3sopai,  fugito,  declino,  evitor*  JVTsjios. 
Animum  attendere  ad  cavendum.  Cic. 
Cavere  aliquem.  Id.  interventum  ali- 
cujus.  Id.  omnia.  Ccbs.  vallum  cae- 
cum fossasque.  Ovid.  frigora.  Plaut, 
Cautum  oportuit.  Cic.  Cetera,  quae 
provideri  poterunt,  cavebuntur.  — With 
prep,  a,  or  ab.  Cic.  a servitio,  to  guard 
against.  Id.  ab  homine  impuro.  Sal- 
lust. ab  insidiis.  So,  Plaut.  malo  (ha 
mine),  for  a malo.  — With  cum.  Plaut. 
Cum  malo  stulte  cavi.  Id.  Mihi  tecum 
cavendum  est,  h.  e.  a te.  — With  infin. 
Sallust,  petere  a populo.  Virg.  capro 
occursare.  — With  subj.  ^»nd  ne.  Cic. 
ne  cui  suspicionem  darem.  Horat.  Ca- 
ve, ne  minuas.  So,  Cces.  Ne  quid  eia 
noceretur,  a Cajsare  cavetur.  — And 
frequently  without  ne  ; especially  in  sec- 
ond pers.  imperat.  Cic.  Cave  ignoscaa- 
Id.  Cave  existimes.  Id.  Cave  putes 
Terent.  Cave  audiam.  Plaut.  Cave  di. 

rumpatis,  for  cavete. IT  Also,  to  take 

care,  take  heed,  provide,  see,  look  to  it, 
that  nothing  evil  or  unfortunate  happen 
to  any  one,  to  secure  or  place  in  safety  by 
care  and  heedfulness.  With  the  dat. 
Case,  ad  Cic.  Caves  tibi,  you  provide  for 
your  own  security.  Cic.  Caverat  adul- 
ter sibi.  Sueton.  securitati.  Cic.  ve- 
teranis. — Also,  with  7it.  Cic.  ut  ea 
moderata  sint.  Colum,  ut  sulcos  aqua- 
rios faciamus.  Plaut.  Cautd  opus  est, 
ut,  &c.  care  must  be  taken.  — And  with 

ne.  Horat.  ne  populus  laboret. IT  In 

this  latter  sense,  frequently,  in  laws. 
Cic.  Lex  sepulcris  cavet,  provides  for. 
— Of  jurists,  when  they  give  their  cli- 
ents the  necessaiy  forms  and  precau- 
tions.^  Cic.  ad  Trebat.  JCtum.  Tu  qui 
ceteris  cavere  didicisti.  Id.  Non  quae- 
rimus, quemadmodum  caveamus  in 

jure.  IT  Also,  to  give  security  by 

pledge,  bond,  or  the  like.  Cass.  Obsidibus 
de  pecunia  cavent.  Cic.  Praedibus  et 
praediis  populo  cautum  est.  Sueton.  In 
duplum  cavere,  to  give  double  security. 
Plin.  Cavere  capite  pro  re  aliqua.  — 
Also,  with  acc.  to  give  security  for. 
Pandect.  Sempronio  caverunt  summam. 
Id.  chirographum.  — Also,  ab  aliquo,  to 

demand  or  obtain  security  from.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  order,  dispose,  enjoin,  decree, 
establish.  Cic.  Testamento  cavere,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Cautum  est  legibus,  ne,  &xc. 
Tacit.  De  adulterio  satis  cav«ri  lege 
Julia.  Pandect.  Cavere  principalibus 

constitutionibus. TT  Also,  to  keep  off, 

7oard  off.  Cato,  scabiem  pecori.  

IT  Cave  sis,  or  cavesis,  for  cave  si  vis,  is  a 
stronger  expression  for  cave.  Plaut.  and 

Terent. TT  The  final  syllable  of  cave 

is,  according  to  analogy,  long ; nut  it 
is  sometimes  shortened. 

CAVeRNA  (cavus),  ae,  -ft  a hollow  place, 
cavity  ; a cave,  cavern,  Kpvnrxj,  KoiXcopa. 

Cic.  See  Spelunca. IT  Also,  a hole. 

Plin.  vasis  fictilis.  — Also,  for  podex. 

Plin. IT  Lucret.  Caverme  caeli, /or 

congava,  convexa,  the  vault  of  heaven. 

So,  Manil.  Aeris  caverna. IT  Cic. 

Cavernae  navis,  the  interior  of  the  ship, 
with  its  apartments. 

CAVeRNaTIM  (caverna),  adv.  through 
3 cavities.  Sidon.  , 

CAVERNS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  hollcw,  make 
3 hollow.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CAVeRNoSSS  (Id.),  a,  um,  full  of  cavi- 
2 ties,  holloiD.  Plin. 

CAVeRNOLA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a little 
2 cavity  or  hole.  Plin. 

CAVILLA,  ae,  f.  a cavil,  scoff,  taunt,  jeer ; 

a joke  or  jest,  aodiapa.  Plaut. 
CAVILLaBuNDOS  (cavillor), a,  um,adj. 

apt  to  cavil.  Tcrtull. 

CAVILLATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cavilling 
or  jangling;  a sophism,  quirk,  quibble, 
cdbiapa.  Qumtil.  Omissis  cavillatio- 
nibus, h.  e.  inutilibus  quaestionibus.  Id. 
Verborum  cavillatio,  h.  e.  carping  at, 

cavilling  criticism  of. IT  Cic.  Orat.  2. 

54.  facetiousness  or  humor,  in  speech. 
IT  Also,  a sharp  smjing,  cutting  re- 
mark, raillery,  taunt,  sarcasm  ; either  in 
jest  or  earnest.  Plaiit.,  Liv.  and  Sue- 
ton. 

CAVILLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a caviller 
1 jeerer,  captious  person,  <ro<})iarng.  Senec, 


CAU 


CAU 


CAU 


IT  Also,  a humorous  person  ; one  who 

makes  himself  merry  at  others’  expense, 
aKtoTrrris.  Cic.  and  Plaut.  — Hence, 
Cavillatorius,  a,  urn,  adj.fuU  of  sophisms 
and  cavils.  Pandect. 

CAViLLaTRIX  (cavillator).  Icis,  f. 
a Quintii.  Conclusio  cavillatrix,  cavilling, 
sophistical. 

CAVILLATOS  (cavillor),  us,  m.  same  as 
3 Cavillatio.  Apul. 

CAVILL6R  (probably  caveo),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  cavil,  argue  captiously, 
reason  unfairly,  quibble.  Liv.  Cavilla- 
ri tribuni.  Pandect.  Verba  cavillatus, 
wresting.  Tacit.  Verba  patrum  cavil- 
lantem, h.  e.  calumniantem,  et  in  vanas 
suspiciones  adducentem.  Val.  Max.  fata. 

IT  Often,  to  joke,  jest ; rally,  bariter, 

OKConreiv,  KCpropeiv.  Cic.  togam  ejus 
prajtextam.  Id.  In  eo  etiam  cavillatus 
est.  Id.  cum  aliquo.  Liv.  tribunos 
plebis. IT  Passively.  Apul.  Sermo- 

nis blanditie  cavillatus,  deceived. 
CAVILL6S0S  (cavilla  or  cavillum),  a, 
3 um,  adject,  cavilling,  captious.  Jul. 
Finnic. 

CAVILLOLA,  a;,  f.  or  CAVILLOLUM 
3 (IJ.),  i,  n.  a little  quirk  or  cavil.  Plaut. 
CAVILLUM,  i,  n.  and  CAVILLOS,  i,  m 
3 a cavilling,  jeering,  jesting.  Apul. 
CAVITUS,  for  cautus^  Plaut. ; though 
the  passage  is  otherwise  read. 

CAULA  (perhaps  for  cavila,  from  cavus, 
or  from  avhy),  x,  f.  a sheep-cote,  fold, 
pen,  avXfi.  Virg.  — Also,  any  other 
enclosure,  of  an  altar,  statue,  &.c. 

Inscript. IT  Lucret.  Caulaj  corporis, 

passages,  channels,  vessels.  Id.  ajtheris. 
CAULi  aS  (KavXias),  £e,  m.  the  juice  of 
the  stalk  of  the  herb  laserpitium.  PUn. 
CAULICOLOS  (dimin.  from  caulis),  i, 
m.  a small,  tender  stalk  or  stem,  of 
plants ; as, . Cels,  of  cucumbers  and 
melons.  Plin.  Cauliculi  ramorum,  tips, 
from  the  likeness.  — Hence,  Caulicula- 
tus, a,  um,  adj.  habens  cauliculos. 

Apul.  IT  Hence,  in  architecture, 

an  ornament  on  the  chapiter  of  a pillar, 
like  wreaths  or  tendrils  running  from  a 
stalk.  Vitr. IT  Written  also  colicu- 

lus. 

CAULIS  (KavXos),  is,  and  CoLIS,  is, 
m.  the  stalk  or  stem  of  a shrub  or  herb  ; 
as,  Plin.  of  the  bean.  — Especially,  of  the 
cabbage.  Cato. — Hence,  the  cabbage 
itself.  Plin.  — Also,  a colewort.  Cic. 
— Also,  in  vines  and  trees,  tendrils, 
clasps ; tips,  from  the  resemblance. 

Plin. IT  Figur.  of  other  things. 

Plin.  pennee,  the  quill.  — Also, 

Lucil.  ap.  JVon.  for  mentula. TT  In 

Cels.,  nom.  coles. 

CAULoDicS  {KavXdjSqg),  is,  adj.  having  a 
large  stalk.  Plin.  brassica,  a kind  of 
carnage  with  broad  leaves. 

CAUL5N,  6nis,  m.  a city  of  Italy,  in  the 
3 Bruttian  territory.  Ovid.  — Also  called 
Cauldnia.  Lin. 

CAUNyE,  arum.  See  next  word.  3 
CAUNOS,  or  CAUNiJS,  i,  m.  son  of 

Cyane  and  brother  of  Byblis.  Ovid. 

^ Also,  a seaport  in  Caria,  named  from 
him,  now  Copi.  Cic.  — Hence,  Caune- 
us, Caunius,  or  Caiinasus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  this  city.  Cic.  Cau- 
nete,  sc.  ficus,  Caunianfigs.  — And  Cau- 
nee, arum,  f.  any  dried  figs.  Colum,  and 
Stat.  — Caunei,  or  Cadnii,  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  city.  Cic.  — Also,  Cau- 
nltes,  te,  m.  of  Caunos.  Plin. 

CAV6  (cavus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 hollow,  scoop,  excavate,  KoiXaivio.  Liv. 

naves  ex  arboribus.  Virg.  arbore  lin- 
tres. Id.  Equi  ungula  cavat  tellurem. 
Plin.  Luna  cavans  cornua,  h.  e.  waning. 
Ovid.  Parmam  gladio  cavare,  h.  e.  pene- 
trare, transfodere.  Plin.  Oppida  cuni- 
culis cavata,  h.  e.  undermined.  

TT  Also,  in  the  poets,  to  make  hollow. 
Virg.  tegmina  capitum. 

CAVoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a hollow  place, 

3 cavity.  Tertull. 

CAUP5  (probably  from  KannXds,  or  allied 
to  it),  onis,  m.  an  innkeeper,  victualler, 
sutler,  ^ci/o^OKog,  KairriXog.  Cic.  and 
Martial. IT  Also,  any  retailer,  chap- 
man. Plaut.  IT  Figur.  Tertull. 

sapientijE. 

CAUPONA  (caupo),  ee,  i.  an  inn,  tavern, 
eating-house,  ^cvoSoxf^iov,  KuiryXsTov. 
Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a hostess,  fe- 


male sutler.  Lucil.  and  Apul. TT  Also, 

the  business  or  occupation  of  a caupo. 
Pandect.  Some  read  Cauponia. 

CAUPoNaNS  (Id.),  antis,  particip.  figur. 
carrying  on  for  the  sake  of  gain.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  bellum. 

CAUPONIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  pertaining 

.3  to  taverns  or  victualling-houses.  Plaut. 
puer,  waiter  therein.  Justin.  Cauponias 
artes  exercere.  Pandect,  taberna, 
tavern  or  victualling-house.  So,  also.  Id. 
Cauponium,  absol. ; but  cauponia,  ce,  is 
read. 

CAUPONOLA  (dimin.  from  caupona),  x, 

1 {.  a small  inn.  Cic. 

CAUPOLOS,  or  CAUPOLOS,  i,  m.  a kind 

3 of  boat.  Oell. 

CAUROS  (unc.),  or  COROS,  i,  m.  the 
north-west  loind,  dp-ytarng.  Senec.  and 
Cces.  — Hence,  Caurinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  this  wind.  Orat. 

CAUSA,  and  CAUSSA  (perhaps,  caveo), 
ffi,  f.  a lawsuit  or  process,  a judicial 
process.  Cic.  Causam  constituere.  Id. 
defendere.  Id.  orare,  and  Id.  Causas 
dicere,  to  plead.  Id.  Causarn  tenere,  or 
Ovid,  vincere,  to  gain.  Cic.  Causam 
perdere,  or  Causa  cadere,  to  lose.  — 
Hence,  every  matter  in  dispute  which  is 
to  be  decided.  Cic.  Causam  obtinere, 
to  gain  or  carry.  — Also,  in  a free  state, 
the  measures  or  principles  espoused  by 
one  party  and  rejected  by  the  other ; 
also,  the  party  or  faction  itself.  Cic. 
Causa  qnam  Pompeius  susceperat.  Id. 
Nemini  in  ilia  causa  concedebat.  Id. 

In  eadem  causa  esse. TT  Also,  every 

matter  or  concern  which  is  transacted,  or 
spoken,  written  or  contended  about ; mat- 
ter, subject,  object,  question ; business, 
affair.  Cic.  Causa  qu.-e  sit,  videtis.  Id. 
Oratio  unde  causa  ducitur.  Id.  Statim 
illam  causam  arripere,  h.  e.  in  order  to 
write  about  it.  Mepos.  Sv -.er  tali  causa 
missa.  Ovid.  Mandata  c.uisa,  an  affair 
or  matter  intrusted.  Liv.  Causam  ali- 
cujus  agere,  to  manage  the  affair  of  any 
one,  h.  e.  to  defend  him,  or  espouse  his 
cause.  — Also,  in  Ulpian.  2,  14,  7. 
for  res,  a thing  or  matter  in  general. 

TT  Also,  cause.  Cic.  Nihil  potest 

evenire,  nisi  causa  antecedente.  Id. 
In  seminibus  est  causa  arbomm.  — 
Hence,  the  cause  to  which  any  thing  is 
to  be  imputed.  Cic.  Causam  rei  susti- 
nere, h.  e.  to  hear  the  blame,  to  be  the 
cause  of.  So,  Liv.  Causoe  esse,  and 
Plin.  In  causa  esse.  — Also,  occasion, 
motive,  opportunity.  Cic.  Causam  ex- 
plicandte  philosophia}  attulit  casus 
civitatis.  Cces.  Timoris  causam  afferre. 
TT  Also,  every  cmise  or  reason  ad- 
duced, on  account  of  which  any  thing 
takes  place  oris  believed,  &c.  Cic.  Ob 
earn  causam,  quia,  &c.  Id.  Causam 
afterre.  Lucret,  and  Pheedr.  dicere. 
Cic.  Non  sine  causa.  Id.  Cum  causa 
aliquid  dicere.  The  abl.,  causa,  often 
stands  for  prouder,  generally  after  the 
word  to  which  it  belongs.  Terent. 
Vestri  honoris  causa.  Id.  Ea  causa, 
on  that  account.  Cic.  Mea  causa,  on  my 
account.  Yet  it  sometimes  precedes. 
Cic.  Causa  temporis.  Liv.  Causa 
ignominife.  — Hence,  pretence,  pretext, 
color.  JYepos.  Causam  bellandi  reperi- 
re.  Cic.  Per  causam  inopum,  under 
pretence  of  relieving  the  poor.  Cces.  Per 
causam  supplementi.  — Also,  excuse. 
Cic.  Causam  accipere.  Liv.  Causam 
cognoscere.  Terent.  Tibi  causa  est  de 
hac  re.  — Also,  defence.  Cic.  Causam 
dicere  (as,  de  ambitu ; de  vi  j de  capite 
suo),  to  make  a defence,  h.  e.  to  defend 
one’s  self  or  another  judicially  or  other- 
wise. Liv.  Ex  vinculis  causam  dicere. 
Cic.  Causce  dictio,  defence.  Id.  Indicta 

• causa,  without  a defence,  h.  e.  without  a 
hearing.  — Also,  followed  by  quin  {that 
not).  Terent.  Non  causam  dico,  quin, 
quod  meritus  sit,  ferat,  h.  e.  I have 
nothing  to  say,  why  he  should  not,  &c. 
Cic.  Causas  nil  dicimus,  quin  tibi  vadi- 
monium promiserit.  Often,  Dicere 

causam,  to  be  the  accused  or  defendant. 
Cic.  and  Mepos.  — Also,  hindrance. 
Terent,  and  Horat.  fluid  causas  est, 
quin,  &c.,  what  hinders  1 Cic.  Morbi 
causa.  — Also,  sickness,  disease.  'Ti- 
buli. i?ontica  causa.  Cels.  Causam 

metuere.  — Also,  a ground  or  reason  for 


friendship  or  connection ; connection.  Cic 
Explicabo  breviter,  quae  sit  mihi  ratio 

et  causa  cum  Caesare.  TT  Also,  a 

just  or  righteous  cause.  Cic.  Armis 
'inferiores  non  causa  fuissent.  Liv. 

Causam  probare. IT  Also,  condition, 

circumstances,  state.  Cic.  Ad  me  cau- 
sam reipublicae  detulerunt.  Id.  In 
eadem  causa.  Id.  Eadem  nostra  causa 

est.  TT  Also,  advantage,  profit. 

Plant.  familijE,  h.  e.  support.  — Also, 
what  is  contained  in  a right  or  privilege ; 
a right,  title.  Pandect.  Cum  sua  causa 
allquid  usucapere. 

CAUSALIS  (causa),  e,  adject,  causal, 

3 relating  to  a cause  or  reason.  Augustin. 
— Hence,  Causaliter,  adv.  per  (Tausas. 
Augustin. 

CAUSaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sici, 

2 indisposed,  sickly.  Liv.  Causarii,  sc. 
milites,  h.  e.  exempted  from  serving  on 
account  of  ill  health.  Pandect  Causaria 
missio,  h.  e.  an  exemption  on  account  cf 
ill  health.  Hence,  Pandect.  Causarie, 
adv.  or  causaria,  sc.  missione. 

CAUSaTk  (causor),  adverb,  with  reason. 

2 P/t?j.  Causatius  defendere. 

CAUSaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a pretext, 

3 excuse.  Oell.  TT  Also,  disease,  sick- 

ness. Pallad. 

CAUSaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 causative.  Martian.  Capell.  TT  Pris- 

cian.  Causativus  casus,  same  as  accusa- 
tivus, the  accusative  case. 

CAUSIX  (saveia),  x,  f.  a hat  worn  by 

3 the  Macedonians.  Plaut.  TT  Also, 

same  as  vinca,  a warlike  machine,  a 
mantelet  used  in  sieges.  Veget. 

CAUSIDICaTIS  (causidicus),  onis,  f. 

3 advocacy.  Fronto. 

CAUt^IDiCINX  (Id.),  X,  f.  the  office  or 

3 profession  of  an  advocate.  Ammian.  and 
Pandect. 

CAUSI  ■■■/COS  (causa  & dico),  i,  m.  a 
plead).),  advocate-,  generally  used  con- 
temptuously. Cic. 

CAUSIITC6R  (causa  k.  facio),  aris,  dep. 

3 1.  to  pretend,  to  allege.  Plaut. 

CAUSoR  (causa),  aris,  atus  sura,  dep.  1. 
to  pretend  or  plead  in  the  way  of  excuse : 
to  allege  as  a reason,  ~po(paui^o},  airido- 
pai.  Virg.  Causando  nostros  in  longum 
ducis  amores.  Liv.  Consensum  Pa- 
trum causabantur.  Horat.  Stultua 
uterque  locum  immeritum  causatur 
inique,  h.  e.  to  cast  the  blame  upon.  Ti- 
buli. Causari  avesj  aut  omina  dira. 
Ovid,  euros  tumidos.  '1’acit.  inhabilem 
labori  valetudinem.  Id.  adversam 
voluntatem  patris.  Sueton.  Causari 
aliquid  in  aliquo.  Pandect.  Causatus, 
quod  semel  ignarus  vendiderit.  Tre- 
bcll.  Poli.  Causari  cum  aliquo,  h.  e. 

to  cxvos'nlate.  TT  Also,  judicially, 

10  go  to  law  with.  Afran.  ap.  Mon. 
contra  patrem. 

CAUSTICOS  {navcTiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  apt 

2 to  burn,  caustic,  caustical,  escharotic. 

Plin.  natura.  Martial.  Caustica  Teuto- 
nicos accendit  spuma  capillos,  h.  e.  sapo, 
qui  ex  cinere  et  sevo  factus  capillum 
rutilat. TT  Causticum,  i,  n.  a caus- 

tic, escharotic;  a burning  application 
which  burns  the  skin  and  flesh  to  an 
eschar.  Plin. 

CAUSuLa  (dimin.  of  causa),  x,  f.  a 

1 trifling  cause  or  suit.  Cic.  TT  Also, 

a little  opportunity.  Auct.  de  Afric.  B. 

CAUTe  (cautus),  adv.  cautius,  cautissi- 
me, cautiously,  warily,  circumspectly, 
prudently.  Cic. 

CAUTeLa  (caveo),  te,  f.  caution,  7cari- 

3 ness,  care,  diligence.  Apul. TT  Also, 

among  jurists,  surety,  security.  Pan- 
dect. 

CAUTeR  (Kavryp),  eris,  m.  an  iron  for 

3 branding.  Pallad. TT  Figur.  Tertull. 

Adigere  cauterem  ambitioni,  h.  e.  to 
brand. 

CAUTeRIUM  (Kavrypiov),  ii,  n.  a brand- 
ing-iron. Veget. TT  Also,  an  instru- 

ment used  in  encaustic  painting.  Pandect, 
TT  Also,  a caustic  apjnication,  a cau- 
tery. _ Plin. 

CAUTeRIZS  (fcavrepcd^to),  as,  a.  1.’  to 

3 cauterize.  Veget. 

CAUTicS  (caveo,  cautum),  is,  f.  applied, 

2 primarily,  to  a dangemms  crag,  rugged 

rock,  cliff,  on  the  sea-shore  or  out  at  s"ea, 
of  which  it  is  necessary  for  a pilot  to  be 
wary.  Tibull.  and  Coes.  TT  Used 


CE 


CED 


CEL 


also  for  any  rock.  Colum. ^ Prw- 

dent.  uses  cautis  in  the  novi.  siiiff. 

CAUTIM  (cautus),  adverb,  cautiously, 

3 warUy.  Terent. 

CAUTIS  (cautum,  sup.  of  caveo),  6nis, 
f.  circumspection,  or  precaution,  in  re- 
gard to  any  Vhmgi  providing  against  evil, 
heedfulness,  watchfulness j also,  the  pre- 
caution, provision,  means  of  prevention 
itself,  Cic.  Cautio  incommodorum, 
h.  e.  against.  Id.  defendendi,  h.  e.  in  de- 
fendendo. Id.  Cautionem  adhibere.  — 
Hence,  the  possibility  of  precaution  or 
prevention.  Cic.  Quce  cautionem  non 
habebunt,  de  his  non  laboro,  cannot  be 
prevented  or  guarded  against.  — Also, 
the  necessity  of  being  on  one’s  guard,  of 
caution,  circumspection.  Terent.  Cautio 
est,  ne,  &cc,.,  there  is  need  of  being  on  the 
watch,  lest  Cic.  Beneficentia  habet 
multas  cautiones,  requires  many  precau- 
tions.   IT  Every  thing  which  secwes 

the  fulfilment  of  a promise  ; security,  bond, 
obligation.  Cic.  Hunc  Pompeius  omni 
cautione  devinxerat,  assurance,  pledge. 
Id.  Cautiones  pecuniarum,  obligations, 
notes  of  hand.  Id.  Cautionem  chirogra- 
phi. Sueton.  exigere  ab  aliquo.  Qell. 
rei  uxoriae,  h.  e.  de  reddenda  dote,  si 
divortium  sequatur.  Pandect.  Confer- 
re dotem  in  cautionem,  h.  e.  dare  dotem 
sub  cautione. 

CAUTIoNaLIS  (cautio),  e,  adj.  adeau- 

3 tionem  perlinens.  Pandect,  stipulatio- 
nes, h.  e.  quibus  aliquid  cavetur,  et  se- 
curum redditur. 

CAUTSR  (caveo,  cautum),  oris,  m.  a 

wary  man,  one  who  looks  out.  Plant. 

TT  Also,  one  who  is  surety  or  warrant  for. 
Cic.  Ipsum  cautorem  alieni  periculi. 

CAUTOS,  US,  m.  same  as  Cautio.  Of  un- 
certain authority,  though  read  by  some 
in  Oell.  and  Macrob. 

CAUTOS  (caveo),  a,  um,  adj.  legally  se- 
cured. Cic.  Ut  mulieri  res  esset  cautior. 
Horat.  Cautos  nummos. IT  In  gene- 

ral, secure,  safe.  Cic.  In  earn  partem 
peccare,  quie  est  cautior.  Martial.  Tibi 
tanta  cautus  brevitate  videris.  Lucan. 

Cautus  ab  incursu  belli.  IT  Also, 

actively,  cautious,  careful,  wary,  provi- 
dent, circumspect,  evXa/3fis-  Oell.  Cau- 
tus paterfamilias.  Cic.  in  periculis.  Id. 
in  scribendo.  Liv.  ad  aliquid.  Curt. 
erga  bona  sua.  Tacit.  Cautissima  Ti- 
berii senectus.  Cic.  Cautioribus  con- 
siliis uti.  Ovid,  timor.  Horat.  Cautus 

dignos  assumere. IT  Hence,  cunning, 

artful,  sly,  crafty.  Horat.  vulpes.  Mar- 
tial. Merum  cauta  fronde,  non  aqua 

miscet. IT  In  Corip.  Cauta  recepit, 

h.  e.  cautiones,  syngraphie. 

CXVUM,  i,  n.  and  CAVOS  (cavus),  i,  m. 

2 a hollow,  hollow  place,  cavity,  hole.  Liv. 
and  Colum. 

CAVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject,  hollow,  con- 

1 cave,  excavated,  koTXos,  dvuKoiXog. 
Virg.  Cav«  cavernse.  Id.  Cava  ilex. 
Id.  convallis.  Id.  testudo.  Id.  AHre 
cavo  dare  signum,  A.  c.  tuba.  Id.  cava 
dum  personat  lequora  concha.  Id.  va- 
gina. Id.  galea.  Id.  Cavae  turres.  Id. 
fenestrae,  h.  e.  open.  Id.  aides,  h.  e. 
vaulted.  Sueton.  Cavam  manum  assem 
porrigentibus  praebere.  Id.  Cava  tem- 
pora ferro  trajicit.  Martial.  Cavae  lan- 
ces. PUn.  Luna  cava,  h.  e.  waning. 

Jd.  Cava  specus. TT  Cic.  Vena  cava, 

m the  body  of  animals,  is  the  largest 
vein  of  all,  which  conveys  blood  from  all 

the  other  veins  to  the  heart. TT  Virg. 

Cava  flumina,  deep.  So,  Lucan.  Le- 
mannus cavus,  and  Catuli.  Ad  cava  sun- 

das. IT  Also,  that  which  is  not  itself 

hollow,  but,  as  it  surrounds  something,  is 

so  called.  Virg.  Nube  cava  amictus. 

IT  Among  later  writers,  it  sometimes  sig- 
nifies hollow,  vain,  futile,  idle.  Paulin. 
IT  Censorin.  Cavi  menses,  h.  e.  com- 
posed o/30  days,  opposed  to  pleni,  of  31. 

CAyCUS,  i,  m.  See  Caicus. 

CAyCI,  orum,  m.  pi.  See  Cauci. 

CAySTROS,  and  CAySTRSS,  i,  m.  Kdiia- 
Tpog,  a river  in  Ionia  a^id  Lydia.  Ovid. — 
Caystrius,  a,  um,  adJ.  of  or  pertaining 
to  this  river.  Ovid,  ales,  h.  e.  the  swan. 

C£,  a syllabic  adjection,  generally  of  pro- 
nouns ; giving  force  to  the  expression. 
Cic.  Hisce,  Hosce,  Hujusce.  Plaut. 
Istisce,  lisce.  Tercni.  Hice  (nom.  pi.). 
Cato.  Illace,  Istace.  Plant.  Hasce  hu- 


jusmodi. So,  Plaut.  Sicce.  — When, 
in  an  interrogation,  nc  is  added,  ce  be- 
comes ci;  as,  Terent.  Illanccine  mulie- 
rem.? Id.  HjECcine  or  haecine  itiones.? 
Id.  Nunccine  .?  Plaut.  Siccine  .? 

CeA,  !E,  f.  now  Zia,  Kfiy,  KeTog,  Kewj, 
and  Km,  an  island  in  the  JEgwan  sea, 
near  Eubma,  and  one  of  the  Cyclades, 
called  also  Hydrussa  ; it  was  the  birth- 
place of  Simonides.  Virg.  and  Plin.  — 
Called  also  Cta,  Liv. ; and  Ceos  (Kicog), 
Plin.  — In  Cic.  Ceo  (acc.).  — Hence, 
Ceus  (KrTof),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  from  Cea. 
Cic.  — Cei,  orum,  the  inhabitants.  Cic. 
IT  This  island  should  not  be  con- 
founded with  Cos,  an  island  near  Asia 
Minor,  although  in  Plin.  5,  36.  Cea  is 
called  Cos. 

CEBA,  ae,  f.  a town  in  Liguria.  — Hence, 
Cebanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 

CEBReN,  enis,  m.  Kefipyu,  a river  of 
Troas.  Sabin.  — Hence,  Cebrenis,  idis, 
f.  Hesperia,  daughter  of  the  same. 

CECAUMENOS  {KCKavpevog),  burnt. 
.Martian.  Capell. 

CECRoPS,  opis,  m.  KcKpoip,  the  founder 
andmost  ancient  king ofJithens.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Cecropius,  a,  um,  adj.  Cecropian; 
Athenian,  Attic.  Horat.  cothurnus,  Attic 
tragic  style.  Ovid.  Pallas,  because  Ath- 
ens was  under  her  care.  Stat.  fides,  h.  e. 
of  Theseus  and  Pirithous.  Martial,  apes 
and  mel  {referring  to  the  honey  of  Hymet- 
tus). Id.  querela,  h.  e.  Philomelae.  Id. 
dote  or  Voce  madere,  h.  e.  in  Greek  lite- 
rature. Catull.  Cecropia,  sc.  urbs,  the 
city  of  Athens.  Plin.  Cecropia,  the  cita- 
del of  Athens.  — Also,  Cecropides,  ae, 

m.  a descendant  of  Cecrops;  also,  an 
Athenian.  Hence,  Cecropidae,  arum, 
the  Athenians.  Ovid.  Inclyte  Cecropida, 
Theseus,  an  Athenian  and  descendant  of 
Cecrops.  Figur.  Juvenal.  Ast  ego  Ce- 
cropides, of  a very  ancient,  princely  or 
noble  family.  — Al.so,  Cecropis,  id  is,  f. 
a daughter  of  Cecrops.  Ovid. ; also,  an 
Athenian  woman.  Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  ; 
also,  adject.  Athenian.  Ovid,  terra,  h.  e. 
Attica. 

CEUIAl,  arum,  f.  a place  in  Campania,  in 
Italy.  Plin.  — Hence,  Cedianus  and 
Ceaiitius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  .same.  Inscript.  and  Plin. 

CeD5  (probably  %d((aj),  is,  cessi,  cessum, 

n.  and  sometimes  a.  3.  to  give  place, 
give  way,  withdraw,  retire,  depart,  napa- 

elVw,  Ego  cedam 

atque  abibo.  Id.  Aer  videtur  locum  da- 
re et  cedere.  Id.  patria  and  e patria. 
Liv.  loco  and  ex  loco.  Cic.  Italia.  Id. 
de  oppidis.  Virg.  delitore,  /d.  ab  or- 
dine. Senec.  foro,  to  become  bankrupt. 
Cic.  vita  and  e vita,  and  Plin.  Paneg. 
Cedere  (absol.),  to  die.  Propert.  in  as- 
tra ab  humana  via.  Plaut.  ad  parietem. 
Lucret,  quoquam.  — Hence,  to  vacate, 
quit,  give  up ; to  cede.  Cic.  alicui  de 
possessione.  Suet,  bonis,  to  renounce 
or  resign  his  property.  Quintii,  causa. 
— Also,  transitively,  to  cede,  concede, 
grant.  Cic.  Multa  multis  de  Jure  suo, 
h.  e.  remittere.  Varr.  Hereditas  me 
(A.  e.  mihi)  cessa.  Pandect,  possessio- 
nem. So,  Justin,  alicui  regnum.  Id. 
victoriam  hosti.  — With  infin.  Stat. 
Cui  parentes  cessere  florere  genas,  &c. 
— With  ut  and  subf  Pandect.  — And 
quo  minus.  Quintii.  — Also,  to  pass 
away,  vanish  away.  Cic.  Horai  cedunt 
et  dies.  Liv.  Memoria  {abl.)  cessisset, 

A.  e.  would  be  forgotten. IT  Cedere 

alicui,  to  yield  to  one’s  power,  to  eomply 
liith  his  wishes,  to  give  up.  Cic.  Cui 
exercitus  nostri  cesserunt.  Liv.  nocti, 
to  retire  on  account  of  the  night.  Id.  fato, 
A.  e.  to  die  voluntarily,  by  one’s  own  hand. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  submit  or  yield  to, 
accommodate  one’s  self  to  some  person  or 
thing,  to  regulate  one’s  self  according  to, 
to  act  conformably  to,  suit  one’s  self  to. 
Cic.  legibus.  Id.  tempori.  Virg.  malis, 
to  succumb.  — Also,  to  yield  the  palm  to,  to 
give  place  to.  Cces.  alicui  virtute.  Id. 
alicui  in  philosophia.  Plin.  Apelles  ce- 
debat Amphioni  de  dispositione.  Id.  ali- 
cui per  aliquid,  A.  e.  in  aliqua  re.  Liv. 
pugnae,  A.  e.  to  be  unequal  to  the  fight,  to 

fly. IT  Also,  to  come.  Plaut.  Ibi 

cedit  miles.  So,  figur.  Liv.  Poena  in 
vicem  fidei  cesserat.  — Especially,  to 
fall  to  one,  come  to  one’s  share,  accrue. 


Cic.  Ut  quaestus  huic  cederet.  Vtr^ 
Cessit  pars  Heleno.  Liv.  Cedere  pr» 
dae,  or  in  praedam,  to  become  booty.  Ta 

cit.  Spolia  in  vulgus  cedebant.  

IT  Also,  to  go.  Plaut.  ex  transverso. 
Liv.  in  tutum.  — So,  figur.  to  go,  h.  e. 
to  go  on,  fall  out,  end,  issue,  turn  out. 
dVepos.  Quae  prospere  ei  cesserunt.  Liv. 
Cessura  captae  urbi.  Plin.  in  proverbi- 
um cessit,  has  become  a proverb.  Id. 
Ipsa  injuria  cessit  in  gloriam  artifici, 
resulted  or  issued  in.  — So.  impers.  Ho- 
rat. Si  male  cesserat.  Curt.  Utcunque 
cesserit.  — Cedere  pro  aliqua  re,  to  be 
reckoned  for,  to  pass  for.  Colum,  and 

Tacit.  IT  Among  Jurists,  Cedunt 

tempora,  for  currunt  et  computantur. 
Pandect.  So,  Dies  cedit,  the  debt  is  run- 
ning on ; but,  dies  vemt,  pay  day  has  come. 
Pandect.  — So,  Operae  cedunt,  A.  e.  the 
time  stipulated  for  their  performance  has 
begun.  Pandect.  — So,  Tertull.  Sol  ces- 
sit diem  emptionis  nostrae. IT  Lucret. 

Cesse /or  cessisse. 

C£D5  (probably  cedo),  verb  defect,  tell 
me,  say,  die.  Terent,  and  Cic.  — Also, 

for  dicite.  Maev.  ap.  Cic. IT  Also, 

give,  or  give  here,  fetch  hither.  Plaut. 
Cedo,  ut  bibam.  Terent.  Coram  ipsum 
cedo,  bring  him  hither.  Cic.  Cedo  quae- 
so, orationes,  et  dic,  &c. IT  Also, 

for  sine  (imperat.),  let,  suffer.  Apul. 
Cedo,  experiamur. TT  Cette  for  ce- 

dite. Plaut.  dextras. 

CEDRaTuS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj.  anoint- 
ed with  the  juice  or  oil  of  the  cedar.  Plin. 

CEDRELA16N  {KcSpeXaiov),  i,  n.  oil  of 
cedar.  Plin. 

CEDRELATe  {KcSpcXoiTri),  es,  f.  a large 
kind  of  cedar.  Plin. 

CEDREOS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj,  of  cedar, 

KcSpivug.  Vitruv. IT  Cedrei  Arabes, 

so  called  from  Cedar,  a region  of  Arabia 
Petraea.  Plin. 

CEDRIA  (KcSpia),  ae,  f.  the  liquor,  pitch,  or 
resin,  distilling  from  the  cedrelate.  Cels. 

CEDRINiiS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cedar, 
KcSpivng.  PUn. 

CEDRIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  the  fruit  or  berry  of 
the  cedar,  ueSplg,  iSog.  Plin. 

CEDRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  pitch,  or  resin 
which  runs  out  of  the  cedar-tree  ; or  oil  of 
cedar,  KcSpia.  Plin. 

CEDRoSTIS  {KcSpwcTTig),  is,  f.  the  white 
vine ; briony ; the  same  as  Ampeloleuce. 
Plin. 

CEDROS  {Ktdpog),  i,  f.  a tree,  whose  wood 
was  noted  for  its  ^eat  durability  and  fror- 
grunt  smell ; probably  the  sandarack-tree. 

Plin. If  Also,  the  juice  or  oil  of  the 

tree,  which  possessed  the  property  of  de- 
stroying or  driving  away  insects.  Hence 
Pers.  Cedro  digna  loqui,  of  immortality. 
Horat.  Speramus  carmina  fingi  posse 
linenda  cedro,  worthy  of  preservation. 

CEIUS,  for_  Ceus. 

CELiENAl,  arum,  f.  KeXaiva't,  a city  of 
Phrygia,  near  which  Marsyas  was  flayed 
alive  by  Apollo.  Lucan. — Hence,  Cela^n8e- 
us,  a,  um,  of  Celeenw.  Martial.  Marsyas 
Celaenaeus.  Stat.  Celaenaea  committere 
proelia  buxo,  A.  e.  tibia.  Martial.  Con- 
cubinus Celaenaeus,  A.  c.  Atys,  because 
he  was  beloved  by  Cybele,  who  was  born  at 
Celwnce.  Id.  .iEra  Celaenaeos  lugentia 
matris  amores,  A.  e.  tympana  Cybeles. 

CELADNo,  us,  f,  KaXaivco,  one  of  the  Har- 
ii pies.  Virg.  IT  Also,  one  of  the 

Pleiads.  Ovid. 

CELaTIM  and  CeLaTe  (celatus),  adv. 

3 secretly,  privily,  Sisenn.  Celatim 

in  insidiis  suos  disponit.  Ammian.  Ce- 
late saevire. 

CeLaTSR  (celo),  oris,  m.  a concealer. 

3 Lucan,  undarum  celator,  Nile,  tuarum. 

CeLaTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a secret.  Plaut. 
Celati  indagator. 

CELEBER  (xeXw),  celebris,  bre,  adject. 
frequented,  much  resorted  to.  Cic.  Loci 
celebres,  an  deserti,  Cic.  Oraculum 
celebre.  Ovid.  Circus  celeber.  Liv. 
Celeber  dies,  a holiday.  Cic.  Portus 
celeberrimus.  Id.  Celeberrimus  conven- 
tus, a numerous  retinue.  Ovid.  Cele- 
berrimus ilice  lucus.  A,  e.  plenissimus. 

IT  Also,  renowned,  celebrated,  famous, 

distinguished,  illustrious,  Sidiprjpog,  ev- 
So^og.  Horat.  Diana  celebris.  Veiled. 
Viri  diversis  virtutibus  celebres.  Plin. 
Vir  celeber  arte  grammatica.  Cic.  Ce- 
leberrimum monumentum.  Id.  Celeber- 


CEL 


CEL 


CEN 


ritTius  et  tretissimus  (lies.  Qcll.  Verba 
celebriora,  A.  e.  inagis  usitata.  — Cele- 
bris is  sometimes  found  masc.  Tacit. 
and  Jiuct.  ad  llerpMn. 

CfiLfiBKllRrMic  (celeberrimus),  adverb. 
Sueton.  Celeberrime  acclamatum  est,  hy 
great  crowfLi,  Others  read  creberrime. 

CfiLEBRABlfLlfS  (celebro),  e,  adj.  note- 

3 worthy,  remarkable.  Ammian. 

CELEBRaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a frequent- 
ing,  resorting  to,  concourse.  Cic.  Cel- 
ebratio quotidiana.  IF  Also,  a cel- 

ebrating, solemniimg  i celebration.  Cic. 
Celebratio  ludorum.  Plin.  Celebratio 
sacri. IF  Also,  a praising,  commenda- 

tion. Plin.  Equestres  statuse  Romanam 
celebrationem  habent,  A.  e.  are  held  in 
esteem  by  the  Romans. 

CELEBRaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a celebrator. 
Martial.  Hyperborei  celebrator  Stella 
triumphi. 

CELEBRATOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
Celebro  (which  see). IF  Also,  adj.  cele- 

brated, solemnized.  Sallust.  Dies  cele- 
bratus per  omnem  Africam.  Liv.  Sup- 
plicatio celebratior.  IF  Also,  com- 

mon,  usual.  Plin.  Usus  annuli  cele- 
bratior. Oell.  Verbum  celebratius. 

IF  Also,  talked  of,  known,  notorious.  Cic. 
Sciomein  rebus  celebratissimis  sermone 
omnium  versari.  Plin.  Celebrati  artifi- 
ces. Oell.  Celebratissimi  commentarii. 

CELEBRkSCS  (celeber),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

3.  famous.  Accius  apud  JVon. 

CELEBRITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a great  resort, 
crowd,  assembly  of  people,  Ko'XvTrXfi^eta, 
frequentia,  concursus.  Cic.  Odi  celeb- 
ritatem, fugio  homines.  fd.  Totius 
Greeciaj  celebritas.  Id.  Celebritas  viro- 
rum ac  mulierum.  Id.  Celebritas  viae. 
Id.  Multitudo,  et  celebritas  judiciorum, 

great  number. IF  Also,  fame,  glory, 

renown,  celebrity.  Cic.  Si  quis  habet 
causam  celebritatis  ac  nominis.  Id.  Ce- 
lebritas famjB. 

CELEBR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  frequent,  resort  to,  (poirdw,  frequen- 
to. Cic.  Celebrare  viam  aliquam. 
Id.  domum  alicujus.  Id.  conventus. 
Id.  conciones  convicio,  to  fill.  So, 
Id.  Celebrantur  aures  mea;  novis  nomi- 
nibus gentium,  A.  e.  replentur.  Ovid. 
Celebrantur  arundine  fossae,  are  over- 
grown with.  IF  Also,  to  celebrate, 

perform  solemnly,  solemnize.  Cic.  Cele- 
brare festos  dies  Indorum.  Curt.  Cele- 
brare sacrum  anniversarium.  Id.  fu- 
nus. Liu.  exsequias,  /d.  nuptias.  Cic. 
convivium  sermone  et  laetitia.  Id.  se- 
ria ac  jocos.  1F  Also,  to  take  m 

hand,  engage  in,  particularly  when 
speaking  of  what  is  done  by  many,  or 
in  reference  to  many.  Cic.  Celebrare 
vicatim  descriptionem  servorum.  Id. 
exercitationem  causarum.  Id.  artes. 
Pallad.  tonsuram  ovium.  Cic.  Similis 
frequentia  me  usque  ad  Capitolium 

celebravit,  accompanied. IF  Also,  to 

do,  execute,  perform.  Plant.  Haec  cito 

celebrate. IF  Also,  to  bring  into  use, 

make  common,  establish.  Cic.  Modus 
transferendi  verbi  quem  delectatio 

jucunditasque  celebravit.  IF  Also, 

to  praise,  extol,  cefebrate,  honor,  render 
famous.  Cic.  Semper  illius  fidem  om- 
nium mortalium  fama  celebrabit  Id. 
Epulis  celebrare  memoriam  nominis 
alicujus.  Id.  laudes  alicujus.  Horat. 
virum  aut  heroa  lyra  vel  tibia.  Sallust. 
facta  alicujus  pro  maxumis.  Id.  ali- 
quid in  majus.  Id.  se  et  rempublicam 

pr.-cclare  factis.  IF  Also,  to  make 

known,  proclaim,  pxtblish  abroad.  Cic. 
Factum  esse  consulem  Murenam,  nun- 
tii littereeque  celebrassent.  Id.  Q,uod 
omnium  accusatorum  vocibus  celebra- 
tum est.  Quintii.  In  proverbium  usque 
celebratum  est,  A.  e.  so  common  as  to 
have  grown  into  a proverb.  Q.  Cic. 
Celebrare  rumorem,  to  give  publicity  to. 

CELEBROS,  a,  urn,  adj.  the  same  as  Cele^ 
bris.  Ge.ll.  Urina  celebra,  that  flows 
oflxn  nr  easily.  Others  read  Crebra. 

CELER  {KcXrn,  kcXXm),  eris,  e,  adj.  swift, 
speedy,  fleet,  quirk,  raxvi,  mkv^.  Cic.  re- 
ditus. Ca;s.  Elati  spe  celeris  victoria;. 
Horat.  Opera  nimiurn  celeris,  haaty. 
.Yqws.  Celeri  auxilio  opus  est.  Id. 
Celeria  remedia  proponere.  Virg.  Fata 
celerrima.  Tacit.  Celerrimus  amnis. 
Horat.  Celer  ignis.  Vellei.  Cogitatione 


celer.  Taler.  Mox.  Celerius  est  propin- 
quum avertere,  quam  amicum,  A.  e. 
more  easy. IF  With  the  infinit.  Ho- 
rat. Celer  excipere  aprum. IF  Figur. 

Horat.  Oderunt  sedatum  celeres,  A.  e. 
hasty.  Quintii.  Pedes  breves  orationem 
celereiri  ac  mobilem  faciynt.  Cic.  Ora- 
tio celeris  et  concitata,  rapid,  hurried. 

Horat.  Celeres  iambi. IF  Celer  is 

also  used  in  the  fern..  Liv.  Andr.  Ce- 
ler hasta.  IF  Celer  and  celere  are 

used  for  celeriter.  Plant.  Celere  objec- 
tum est  mihi  negotium.  Virg.  Evadit, 
celer  ripam. 

CELERaNTER  (celerans),  adv.  quickly. 
3 Accius  apud  JVon. 

CELERATIM  (celer),  adv.  quickly.3Sisenn. 
CELERE,  adv.  See  Celer.  3 
CELEReS  (celer),  um,  m.  the  three  hun- 
dred mounted  body-guards  of  Romulus. 

Liv.  IF  Also,  the  equestrian  order, 

the  knights.  Plin. 

CELERIPES  (celer  &.  pes),  edis,  m.  sivift 
1 of  foot.  Cic. 

CELERITaS  (celer),  atis,  f.  swiftness, 
quickness,  speed,  celerity,  Tnxvrqi,  ojkv- 
Tps,  velocitas,  pernicitas.  Cic.  Veloci- 
tas corporis  celeritas  appellatur.  Id. 
Facere  aliquid  cum  maxima  celeritate. 
JVepos.  Adhibere  celeritatem.  Cic.  Uti 
celeritate.  Id.  Celeritas  equorum.  Id. 
veneni.  So,  in  the  plural,  /d.  Caven- 
dum ne  in  festinationibus  suscipiamus 

nimias  celeritates. IF  Figur.  Cic. 

Celeritas  animorum.  Id.  Celeritas  ad 
discendum.  Id.  Brevitas  et  celeritas 
syllabarum.  Id.  Ponunt  in  orationis 
celeritate  eloquentiam. 

CELERITER  (Id.),  adv.  quickly,  speed- 
ily, immediately,  raxeeos,  cjkecos.  Cic. 
Librum  tibi  celeriter  mittam.  Id.  Ce- 
lerius transigere.  Id.  Mens  celerrime 
multa  simul  agitans.  Cas.  Celerius 
opinione. 

CELERIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  swiftness, 

3 celeritas.  Varr. 

CELERIOSCfiLE  (celeriusculus),  adverb, 

2 somewhat  quickly.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
CELERIOSCOLOS  (diminut.  from  cele- 
rior), a,  um,  adj.  soznewhat  quick.  Pris- 
cian. 

CELER6  (celer),  as, avi,  atum,  a.&.  n.  1.  to 
do  quickly  ; to  quicken,  hasten,  accelerate ; 
to  make  haste,  ruxvncj.  Lucret.  Aurie 
celerantes.  Tacit.  Gluam  maximis  iti- 
neribus celerare.  Catuli.  Celerare  ali- 
quo. Virg.  Celerare  viam.  Id.  fugam 
in  silvas.  Id.  gradum  Valer.  Flacc. 
imperium  alicujus,  A.  e.  to  execute 
promptly.  Tacit.  Celerandae  victoriae 
intentus^  Eutrop.  Celerare  ad  Asiam. 
CELES  («-eAr/f),  etis,  m.  a kind  of  swift- 
2 sailing  vessel,  tnith  one  bank  of  oars,  a 
yacht.  Plin.  Celetem  invenere  Rhodii. 
Oell.  Celoces  vel,  ut  Graeci  dicunt,  ce- 
letes.   IF  Also,  the  rider  of  a race- 

horse. Plin. 

CELETfZoN  (seXriTi^Mv),  ontis,  m.  o?ie 

2 who  rides  a single  horse  in  the  race.  Plin. 
CELEOS,  i,  m.  K£A£-(5j,  Celeus,  king  of 

3 Eleusis,  loho,  havmg  received  Ceres  with 
hospitality,  was  by  her  taught  the  art  of 
agriculture.  Virg. 

CELEUSMA  (KiXsva/ia),  atis,  n.  the  tcord 
3 of  command  or  exhortation  given  by  the 
pausarius  or  hortator  {KcXevorng)  to  sail- 
ors, when  they  are  to  ply  their  oars.  Mar- 
tial. Lentos  figitis  ad  celeusma  remos. 
CELIA,  a;,  f.  a kind  of  beer  znade  by  the 
Spaniards  of  wheat.  Plin. 

CeLLA  (for  cerula,  dimin.  from  cera),  ae, 
f.  a cell  in  a beehive,  made  of  wax.  Virg. 
Dulci  distendunt  nectare  cellas.  — 1- 
IF  Also,  a storeroom  for  wine,  oil,  honev, 
or  other  provisions;  a buttery,  pantry, 
diTo^fiKq.  Cic.  Referta  est  cella  vinaria, 
olearia,  etiam  penaria.  Id.  Cato  cellam 
penariam  Reipub.  nostrae  Siciliam  nomi- 
navit, the  granary.  Cic.  Frumentum 
sibi  emere  in  cellam,  for  family  use.  Id. 

Imperare  frumentum  in  cellam. 

IF  Also,  an  apartment  for  slaves.  Cic. 
Servorum  in  cellis.  Petron.  Cella  osti- 
arii.   1F  Also,  a hut,  cot.  Martial. 

Pauperis  exstruxit  cellam. 1F  Also, 

a coop,  cote,  for  doves,  gee.se.  See.  Colum. 

IF  Also,  a room  in  a stew  or  brothel. 

.Juvenal.  Ultima  cellam  clausit.  

IF  Also,  a bath-room.  Plin.  Jun.  Celia 

frigidaria.  IF  Also,  in  temples,  the 

place  in  which  the  image  of  the  deity  stood ; 


a shrine,  chapel.  Cic.  Armatos  in  cella 
Coiicordife  inclusit. 

CeLLaRj'S  (cella), e, adj.  Colum.  Colum 

2 bi  cellares,  kept  in  dove-cotes. 
CeLLARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a storehouse, 

3 buttery,  pantry,  larder.  Pandect. 

CeLLa’RIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  thepan- 
3 try.  Plant.  Sagina  cellaria. IF  And 

absol.  Cellarius,  ii  {servus),  a biUler, 
storekeeper,  rapiai.  Plant.  Te  facio 

cellarium. IF  Also,  Cellaria,  ae  'an- 

cilla),  a housekeeper,  raptr,.  Plant. 
CeLLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a suit  of  cells. 
3 Petron.  Dornus  habet  susum  cellatio- 
nem. 

CELLS  {keXXm),  is,  obsol.  to  impel,  urge 
forward Hence,  celer,  celox,  &c.,  an- 

tecello, excello,  &c. 

CELLO  LA  (diminut.  from  cella)  se,  f.  a 

2 small  cell.  Terent.  In  cellulam  penum 
congerere,  A.  e.  cubiculum  servi.  Pe- 
tron Risu  cellulam  implevit. 

CELLOLANOS  (cellula),  i,  m.  a mmk 

3 Sidon. 

CEL6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  hide,cjn. 
ceal,  keep  secret,  cover,  diroKpvTZTto.  Cie 
Cur  celatis  sententiam  vestram  ? Cws., 
Milites  celant.  Liv.  Sacra  celare  terrae. 
Pheedr.  Mulier  annos  celans  elegantia, 
hiding.  Ovid.  Celare  vultum  manibus. 
Pandect,  (’elare  se  ab  aliquo.  Virg. 
Celare  se  tenebris.  Terent.  Celare  iras, 
to  disguise.  Ovid.  Celare  culpam  sub 

imagine  falsa,  to  conceal,  cloak.  

IF  Also,  to  conceal  from,  to  hide  from  one’s 
knowledge,  to  keep  one  in  ignorance  about ; 
with  the  accus.  of  the  person.  JVepos. 
Iter  omnes  celat.  Cic.  Jovis  numen 
nunquam  celare  potuisset.  Cic.  Me  de 
hoc  libro  celavit.  Id.  FVos  nihil  celat. 

So,  in  the  passive.  Cic.  Cum 

me  in  eorum  sermonem  insinuarem, 
celabar,  I was  kept  ignorant.  Terent. 
Nos  hoc  celatos.  Cic.  Te  maximis  de 
rebus  a fratre  esse  celatum.  — Also, 
with  the  dative.  JVepos.  Id  Alcibiadi 

diu  celari  non  potuit IF  Hence, 

subst.^  celatum,  i,  n.  a secret.  Plant. 
CEL6X  (cello),  6cis,  f.  a pinnace,  cutter, 
2 fly-boat.  Oell.  Celoces  vel,  ut  Graeci 
dicunt,  celetes.  Liv.  Celoces  viginti  de- 
ductae.   1F  Also,  a piratical  ship,  cor- 

sair. Liv.  Apparuit  piraticas  celoces  esse. 
CELSE  (celsus),  adv.  loftily,  highly,  vify- 
Aw?.  Claudian.  Celsius  assurgunt  cor- 
nua.   IF  Figur.  Stat,  celse  natorum 

tequavit  honori,  h.  e.  nobly-bom. 
CELSITODQ  (Id.),  inis,  f.  height,  vxb-t^. 

2 P'ellei.  Celsitudo  corporis. IF  Also, 

a title  of  honor  applied  to  some  of  the 
imperial  olficers—  Your  highness.  Cod. 
Theod. 

CELSES  {KtXXw),  a,  um,  adj.  lofty,  high, 
upright,  erect,  stately,  vipyXoi,  a'ltus,  sub- 
limis, elatus.  Cic.  Deus  homines  cel- 
sos et  erectos  constituit.  Id.  Status 
erectus  et  celsus.  Horat.  Apenniniis 
celsus.  Plin.  Ingressus  celsior,  more 
lofty,  more  majestic.  Ovid.  Cervus  cel- 
sus in  cornua. H Figur.  bold,  haugh- 

ty, proud.  Cic.  Vir  celsus  et  erectus. 
Quintii.  Animus  generosior  et  celsior. 
Liv.  Celsi,  et  spe  feroces.  Horat.  Cel- 
si pr.-etereunt  austera  poemata  Ramnes. 

IF  Also,  raised  high,  elevated.  Cic. 

Celsissima  sedes  dignitatis. 

CeLT^E,  arum,  m.  KcXrai,  a people  who 
orctipied  the  greater  part  of  Oanl  and  the 
British,  islands,  and  zvere  also  settled  in 
Some  parts  of  Italy,  and  in  the  country 
between  the  Alps  and  the  Danube.  Cms 
— Hence,  Celticus,  a.  um,  adj.  Celtic. 
Plin.  — And  absol.  Celtici,  orum,  a peo- 
ple of  Spain.  Plin. 

CELTIBERIA,  a>,  f.  a part  of  Spain  on  the 
Iberus,  occupied  by  a mixed  race  of  Celts 
and  Iberians.  Cic.  — Hence,  Celtiber, 
era,  erum,  and  Celtibericus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Celtiberia».  Martial.  Celtiberis  ha;c  sunt 
nomina  crassiora  terris.  Val.  Mar. 
Celtibericum  bellum.  — And  absol.  Cel- 
tiber, a Celtiberian.  Catull.  and  Cic. 
CET/nCE  FCelticus),  adv.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

Celtice  loqui,  Celtic. 

CEIjTIS,  is,  f.  a kind,  of  lote-tree.  Plin. 
CENA,  with  its  derivatives.  See  Coma. 
CENA3UM,  i,  n.  KyvaTov,  a promontory 
of  Enbwa,  where  there  was  a temple  of 
Jupiter.  — Hence,  Centeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
an  epithet  of  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Censeo  sacra 
parabat  vota  Jovi. 


CEN 


CEN 


CEN 


CeNCHRE^E,  arum,  f.  plur.  Krj-xpruJ,  a 
toiDTi  and  harbor  near  Corinth.  Ovid. 
Ilia  Corinthiacis  primum  mihi  cognita 
Cenchris  (for  Cenchreis). 

CeNCHReIS,  idis,  f.  the  wife  of  Cinyras 
and  mother  of  Myrrha.  Ovid. 

CeNCHRIS  {KCyxpU),  idis,  f.  a kind  of 

hawk',  a castrel  or  castcril.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  speckled  serpent.  Plin.  — 
Lucan  makes  it  masc.  Et  semper  recto 
lapsurus  limite  cenchris. 

CENCHRiTrS,or  CkNCHRITeS  {Ktyxpi- 
Tii,  or  KcyxpiT'rii),  !B,  m.  a precious 
stone,  speckled  as  it  were  with  millet-seed. 
Plin. 

CeNCHR6S  (Kcyxpos),  i,  m.  a sort  of  ada- 
mant. Plin. 

CENIMaGNi,  or  CENIJMaNI,  orum,  m. 
a British  tribe.  Cces. 

CeNINa,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Ceninensis,  e,  and  Ceninus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Cenina.  Liv.  — Also,  ab- 
sol.  Ceninenses,  ium,  m.  the  mhabitants 
of  Cenina.  Id. 

C£N0MaNI,  orum,  m.  Kevopavoi,  a 
Oallic  tribe,  ichich  settled  in  Cisalpvie 
Ouul.  Liv. 

CENOTAPHIUM  (nevordipiov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 monument  erected  for  one  buried  elsewhere ; 
a cenotaph.  Pandect.  ■ 

CeNSES,  es,  ui,  censum,  or  censitum, 
a.  2.  to  think,  judge,  suppose,  imagine, 
presxune,  apprehend,  be  of  opinion,  vopi- 
(^o),  o'lopai,  puto,  arbitror,  existimo. 
Terent.  Amantes  advertunt  graviter, 
(piae  non  censeas,  what  you  could  not 
suppose  they  would.  Cic.  Treviros  vites, 
censeo,’  as  I think.  Id.  Censeo  magno- 
pere, (lesistas.  JVepos.  Cives  civibus 
parcere,  aequum  censebat.  Oell.  Comoe- 
diie,  quae  consensu  omnium  Plauti  esse 
censebantur,  are  allowed  to  he  Plautus’s. 

TT  Expressing  approbation  of  a 

proposition.  Terent.  Ego  rus  ibo,  atque 
ibi  manebo.  Par.  censeo,  ay,  so  I 
would ; I think  you  are  in  the  right  so  to 
do.  Plant.  Q,uid  si  etiam  occentem 

hymenaeum.^  Stat,  censeo. IT  Also, 

to  express  an  opinion  in  an  assembly,  as 
in  council,  senate,  &:c.  Sueton.  Ut  per- 
inde quisque  animum  intenderit,  ac  si 
censendum  esset.  Cces.  Plerique  cen- 
sebant, ut  noctu  iter  faceret.  Id.  Erant 
sententiae,  quae  castra  oppugnanda  cen- 
serent, in  favor  of  assaulting.  Cic.  De 
ea  re  ita  censeo : ut  Consules  dent  ope- 
ram, (fcc.  Pompei,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Ita  video 
censeri  Marcello,  that  Marcellus  voted 
for.  Cces.  Pars  eruptionem  censebant, 

voted.  TT  Also,  to  ordain,  decree, 

resolve.  Cces.  Senatus  censiiit,  uti,  &c. 
Liv.  Bellum  Samnitibus  patres  censue- 
runt.  Tacit.  Aram  ClenienTiai  censu- 
ere.  Id.  Cum  censeretur  clypeus  mag- 
nitudine insignis. IT  Often,  also,  to 

make  an  estimate  or  valuation  of  the  prop- 
erty, and  an  enumeration  of  the  families 
of  the  citizens,  to  rate,  appraise.  Cic. 
Censores  populi  familias,  pecuniasque 
censento.  Id.  Quinto  quoque  anno 
Sicilia  tota  censetur.  Id.  Ne  absens 
censeare,  curabo  edicendum.  Liv.  Cen- 
sa sunt  capitum  millia.  Senec:  Cense- 
ri capite,  h.  e.  solo  capite  in  censum  ve- 
nire. (See  Capitccensi.)  IT  Censui 

censendo.  (See  in  Census.) 11  Also, 

to  give  in  an  account  to  the  censors  of  the 
number  of  one’s  family,  value  of  one’s 
farms,  &c.  Cic.  In  qua  tribu  denique 
ista  prtedia  censuisti?  Id.  Si  aliena 
censendo  Decianus  sua  facere  posset. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  to  estimate, 

value.  Cic.  Si  censenda  atque  assti- 
manda  res  sit,  utrum  pluris  ajstimeinus 
pecuniam  Pyrrhi,  an,  &.c.  Plin.  Viti- 
bus censeri  Chium,  is  accounted  famous. 
Sueton.  Multiplici  doctrina  censebatur, 
was  esteemed  for.  Taler.  Max.  Censeri 

divitiis.  IT  Also,  to  count,  reckon 

among.  Ovid.  Hanc  est  censa  inter 
comites.  Id.  Hos  est  censa  parentes, 
accounted  them  her  parents.  (Used  depo- 
nently  in  these  two  examples.) IT  Al- 

so, to  call,  name,  because  the  name  of  the 
citizens  was  demanded  when  the  cen- 
sus was  taken.  Taler.  Max  Quo  cog- 
nomine censeretur,  interrogatus,  cipul. 

Et  nomen  quo  tu  censeris,  aiebat. 

ir  Also,  for  succensere.  Tarr.  Ne  vo- 
bis censeam,  si  ad  me  referretis. 
CeNSIS  (censeo),  6i^is,f.  arating,  apprais- 


ing, enumerating.  Oell.  Ut  discrimina 
pueritiae,  juventee,  senectutis  ex  ista 
censione  noscerentur.  Id.  Capitis  cen- 
sio.   IT  Also,  correction,  reproof. 

Plant.  IT  Also,  judgment,  opinion. 

Symmach.  3 

CeNSiTI5  (censeo),  onis,  f.  an  assessing, 

3 rating.  Fronti/i.  IT  Also,  a tax, 

tribute.  Spartian. 

CENSfTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  appraiser, 

3 censor.  Pandect. 

CENSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a censor,  a magis- 
trate chosen  every  five  years  to  take  the  cen- 
sus, that  is,  to  make  an  enumeration  of 
the  citizens  and  a valuation  of  their  prop- 
erty ; also  to  examine  into  their  characters, 
and  punish  the  bad  by  degradation ; the 
term  of  office  was  six  months.  Cic.  and 
Liv. IT  Hence,  figur.  a eensurer,  crit- 

ic. Horat.  Censor,  castigatorque  mi- 
norum. Cic.  Pertristis  quidam  patruus, 
censor,  magister. 

CENSORIOS  (censor),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  the  censor,  censorian.  Cic.  Cen- 
soria animadversio.  Id.  Censorius  ho- 
mo, who  has  been  censor.  Id.  Opus  cen- 
sorium. Sueton.  Nudatus  opere  censo- 
rio, h.  e.  nota  censoria. IT  Also,  cen- 

sorious. Cic.  Censoria  gravitas.  Quin- 
tii. Censoria  virgula  notare  versus,  h.  e. 
to  criticise.  Martial.  Mordere  libellum 
lima  censoria. 

CeNSOaLIS  (census),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

3 the  cess,  or  muster-roll.  Pandect.  Forma 
censualis.  Id.  Censuales  professiones. 

IT  Absol.  Censuales,  notaries  whose 

business  it  was  to  make  out  the  assess-ta- 
bles.  Cod.  Theodos. IT  Also,  the  rec- 

ords of  the  census.  Tertull. 

CeNSORa  (censor),  re,  f.  the  censorship  or 
office  of  censor.  Liv.  Censurae  initium. 
Cic.  Post  censuram  consulem  fecit. 
Ovid.  Agere  censuram.  Sueton.  gerere. 
Oell.  Censura  fungi. IT  Also,  judg- 

ment, censure,  criticism.  Tellei.  Vivorum 
censura  ditlicilis  est.  Ovid.  Quorum 
censura  musa  superba  mea  est.  Plin. 
Facere  censuram  vini,  to  give  an  opin- 
ion. Juvenal.  Dat  veniam  corvis,  vexat 

censura  columbas. IT  Also,  severity, 

austereness.  Trebell.  Poll.  Non  posse 
ferre  censuram  parentis. 

CeNSOS  (censeo),  us,  m.  a census,  valua- 
tion of  every  man’s  estate ; the  regis- 
tering of  one’s  self,  one’s  age,  tribe,  fam- 
ily, profession,  wife,  children,  servants, 
&CC.,  made  under  oath  lender  the  direction 
of  the  censors.  Sueton.  Censum  populi 
agere.  Cic.  Censum  habere.  Oell. 

Facere  censum. IT  Also,  a registry 

or  roll  of  the  citizens.  Cws.  Habere  cen- 
sum hominum,  make  an  enumeration, 
count.  Lie.  Referre  in  censum.  Cid. 

Irrepere  in  censum.  IT  Also,  the 

property  registered  or  rated.  Cic.  Sint- 
ne  ista  praedia  censui  censendo,  h.  e. 
of  a kind  to  he  registered  in  the  census. 
So,  Liv.  Lex  censiii  censendo,  relating 
to  the  registering  of  property.  — Hence, 
Census  senatorius,  the  property  qualifica- 
tion of  a senator,  the  amount  of  property 
that  a senator  must  possess.  And  Cen- 
sus equester,  a knight’s  estate. 

IT  Hence,  in  general,  goods,  effects,  prop- 
erty. Ovid.  Dat  census  honores,  cen- 
sus amicitias,  wealth.  Horat.  Privatus 
illis  census  erat  brevis.  Ovid.  Census 
augere  paternos.  Cic.  Homo  sine  cen- 
su. Horat.  Homo  tenui  censu.  Plin. 
Censu  opimo  onerare  digitos,  h.  e.  with 

costly  gems.  IT  And  figur.  Manil. 

iEtherios  per  carmina  pandere  census, 
h.  e.  the  riches  of  the  heavens.  Id.  Censu 
Tullius  oris  emeritus  caelum,  h.  e.  facul- 
tate dicendi. IT  We  also  find  cen- 

sum, i,  n.  Cic.  Quorum  luxuries  fortu- 
nata censa  peperit. 

CENTAUREUM,  i,  and  _CENTAURI6N, 
ii,  n.  or  CeNTAURea  {KtvTavpeiov, 
and  Kevravpiop),  ae,  f.  the  herb  centaury. 

Tirg.  Graveolentia  centaurea.  

V Also,  an  herb  called  centaureum 
minus,  felwort.  Plin. 

CENTAUREOS  (centaurus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  or  relating  to  Centaurs,  KcvravpeiGS. 

Horat.  Centaurea  rixa  cum  Lapithis. 
CENTAURICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
3 same  as  Centaureus.  Stat.  Centaurica 
lustra. 

CENTAURIS  {Kcvravp'ig),  idis,  f.  a kind 
of  centaury,  called  also,  triorchis.  Plin. 

13‘2 


CENTAUROS  (Kivravpoi),  i,  m.  a Cen- 
taur, a fabulous  monster,  composed  of  a 
man’s  bust  upon  a horse’s  body,  and 
dwelling  in  Thessaly.  Horat.  Nobilis 
ut  grandi  cecinit  Centaurus  alumno, 
h.  e.  Chiron.  Tirg.  Centauri  nubigenae. 

(See  Lapitlue.)  IT  Also,  a southern 

constellation,  the  Centaur.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a ship.  Tirg.  Cen- 
tauro invehitur  magna. IT  Also,  for 

Centaureum.  Lucret. 

CeNTENaRIOS  (centenus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 containing  a hundred,  of  a hundred,  iva- 

Toaroi.  Tarr.  Centenarius  numerus. 
Id.  Grex  Centenarius.  Plin.  Centena- 
ria pondera,  h.  e.  centum  librarum.  Lu- 
cii. Balistae  centenariae,  h.  e.  throwing 
stones  of  a hundred  pounds.  Tertull. 
Centenariae  ros®,  h.  e.  centifoli®.  Capi- 
tolin.  Centenariffi  basilic®,  h.  e.  centum 
pedum.  Frontin.  Fistula  centenaria,  A. e. 
of  a hundred  inches.  Pandect.  Centena- 
rius libertus,  h.  e.  who  possesses  a hun- 
dred thousand  sesterces. IT  Also,  alv- 

sol.  Centenarii,  orum,  centurions.  Teget. 

CENTENOS  (centum),  a,  um,  adj.  by  hun- 
dreds. Tacit.  Centeni  ex  singulis  pagis 

sunt,  a hundred  from  each  district.  

TT  Also,  a hundred.  Cic.  Capio  centena 
sestertia  ex  meis  pr®dis.  Cces.  Vicies 
centena  millia  passuum.  Virg.  cen- 
tenaque arbore  fluctus  Verberat,  h.  e. 
centum  remis.  Pers.  centeno  gutture 
niti. 

CENTESIM6  (centesimus),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 punish  every  hundredth  man.  Capitolin. 
Milites  aliquando  centesimavit. 

CENTESIMOS  (centum),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
hundredth,  eKaroaroi.  Plant.  Haud 
centesimam  partem  dixi.  Cic.  Centesi- 
ma lux  ab  interitu  P.  Clodii.  Pandect. 
Ultra  centesimum  lapidem  urbis,  beyond 
the  hundredth  mile-stone.  — Hence,  absol. 
centesima  {sc.  pars),  oneper  cent.  Tacit. 
Indicere  centesimam  rerum  venalium, 
a duty  of  one  per  cent.  So,  centesim®, 
arum,  interest  at  the  rate  of  oneper  cent, 
a month,  that  is,  twelve  per  cent,  a year. 
Cic.  Centesimas  perpetuo  fenore  du- 
cere. Senec.  Sanguinolent®  centesi- 
m®,  exorbitant  usury.  So,  Cic.  Bin® 

centesim®,  twenty-four  per  cent.  

11  Also,  a hundred  fold.  Plin.  Cum  cen- 
tesima fruge  agricolis  fenus  reddente 
terra. 

CENTiCePS  (centum  & caput),  cipitis, 
3 adject,  hairing  a hundred  heads,  hundred- 
, headed.  Horat.  Demittit  atras  bellua 
centiceps  aures,  h.  e.  Cerberus. 
CENTIES  (centum),  adv.  a hundred  times, 
iKaTOVTOLKig.  Terent.  Idem  dictum  est 
centies.  Cic.  Sestertium  centies,  h.  e 
centies  centena  millia  sestertiorum.  So, 
Martial.  Centies  comesse. 
CENTIFIDOS  (centum  & findo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  cloven  into  a hundred  parts,  or  many 
parts.  Prudent.  Centifidum  iter. 
CENTIF5LI0S  (centum  & folium),  a, 
um,  adj.  with  a hundred  leaves.  Plin. 
CENTIGRANIOS  (centum  & granum), 
a,  um,  adj.  with  a hundred  grains  in  each 
ear.  Plin.  Triticum  centigranium. 
CENTIMANOS  (centum  & manus),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  a hundred  hands,  hun- 
dred-handed, eKaroyxeip.  Horat.  Cen- 
timanus Gyges.  Ovid.  Centimanum 
dejecerat  igne  Typhoea. 

CENTIMETER  (centum  & metrum),  tra, 
3 trum,  adj.  using  a hundred  different  me- 
tres, or  various  metres.  Sidon.  Centi- 
meter Terentianus. 

CENTINoDIOS  (centum  & nodus),  a, 
um,  adj.  with  a hundred  or  many  knots. 
Marcell.  Empir.  Herba  centinodia.  the 
herb  knotgrass. 

CENTIPEDA  (centum  & pes),  ®,  f.  a 
worm  with  many  feet ; a palmer-worm, 
caterpillar,  centipede,  uoXvttovs.  Plin. 
CENTiPELLIS  (centum  & pellis),  onis, 
2 m.  the  paunch  of  a stag;  the  umbles  of  a 
deer.  Plin. 

CENTIPES  (centum  & pes),  edis,  adj. 
2 havinr  a hundred  feet,  hundred-footed, 
tKaTouTTovs.  Plin. 

CENTIPLEX.  See  Centuplex. 

Cents  {Kivrpcov),  onis,  m.  a patched  gar- 
ment made  up  of  shreds  or  rags  of  vari- 
cus colors ; a patched  cloak  worn  by  rus- 
tics and  slaves;  a sort  of  guilt  of  patch- 
work.  Cato.  Quoties  cuique  tunicam 
dabis,  prius  veterem  accipito,  unde  cen- 


CEN 


CEO 


CER 


tones  fiant.  Juvenal.  Tiitravit  calidum 
veteri  centone  lu{)anar.  Cato.  Sarcire 

centonem. If  Also,  a piece  of  coarse 

cloth  used  to  protect  soldiers  from  missile 
weapons,  or  towers  and  l)alist<e  from  Jire. 
C(Bs.  Centones  insiifier  injecerunt,  ue 
tela  tormentis  missa  tabulationem  per- 
fringerent. Id.  Omnes  milites  ex  cen- 
tonibus tunicas  et  tegmenta  fecerant. 

ir  Centones  sarcire  alicui,  tu  fill  one’s 

head  with  idle  stories.  Plant. Fig- 

ur.  a composition  made  up  of  scraps  from 
other  compositions  ; a cento.  Sucli  is  the 
Cento  nuptialis,  composed  by  Jlnsonins  of 
pieces  from  Virgil’s  poems. 

CeNTSCOLOS  (centum  & oculus),  i,  rn. 

3 hundred^eijed.  llieron.  Argo  centoculus. 

CeNToNaIIIOS  (cento),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 or  relating  to  centos.  Tertnll.  More 
centonario. IT  Andabsol.  Centona- 
rii, orum,  rag-dealers.  Petron.  

Also,  artisans  who  prepare  centones  for 
extinguishing  fire,  &:c.  Cod.  Tkeodos. 
See  Cento. 

CeNT6ReS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Scythia. 
Valer.  Place.  Impulit  et  dubios  Pliryxei 
velleris  arbor  Centoras. 

CeNTRaLKS  (centrum),  e,  adj.  central, 

2 placed  in  the  centre.  Plin. 

CeNTR1N.(E  (Kcvrpiuat),  arum,  in.  aland 
of  gnat.  Plin. 

CeNTRSNeS,  um,  m.  Kenrpoivti,  a peo- 
ple of  Oallia  IN'arhonensis.  Cws.  — 
Hence,  CentronTcus,  a,  um.  adj.  Plin. 

Centronicje  Alpes. If  Also,  a people 

of  Oallia  Belgica.  Cws. 

CeNTRoSOS  (centrum),  a,  um,  adj.  hard. 

2 Plin.  Centrosa  scobs. 

Centrum  {KCvrpov),  i,  n.  properly,  a 

2 sharp  point;  and  hence,  the  foot  of  the 
compasses  that  remains  stationary,  jvhile 
the  other  is  carried  round  in  describing  a 

circle.  Vitruv. IT  Hence,  the  centre, 

or  middle  point,  of  a circle  or  sphere. 
Plin.  Terra  centrum  cajli  est.  Id.  Ver- 
gere in  centrum.  Id.  Exire  a centro. 

IT  Also,  a hard  knot,  or  knur,  in  a 

piece  of  timber  or  marble,  which  mars  or 

spoils  the  workman’s  tools.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a part  in  crystal,  and  other  pre- 
cious stones,  harder  and  more  britUc  than' 
the  rest.  Plin. 

CeNTUM,  indeclin.  a hmidred,  iKaT6v. 
Horat.  Creta  potens  centum  oppidis. 
Cces.  Eorum  numerus  centum  et  decem. 
Oell.  Centum  airis  constituit,  h.  e.  cen- 
tum asses.  Pandect.  Emere  domum 
centum,  h.  e.  centum  nummis.  Ovid. 
nec  ullum  De  centum  numero  caput  est 

impune  recisum. IT  Often,  also,  any 

great  number.  Horat.  Cuscuba  servata 
centum  clavibus.  Id.  Centum  cyathos 
sumere. 

CeNTOMCAPITA,  a kind  of  thistle,  com- 
monly called  eringo,  sea-holm,  or  sea- 
holly.  Plin. 

CENTUM  CELL^,  a port  of  Etruria, 
now  Civita  Vecchia.  Plin.  Jnn. 

CeNTOMGEMINOS  (centum  & gemi- 

3 nus),  a,  um,  adject,  hundred-fold.  Virg. 
Et  centumgeminus  Briareus,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing a hundred  arms.  Ha.ler.  Flacc. 
Centumgemina  Thebe,  h.  e.  hundred- 
gated,  sKardpizvXoi. — The  word  gemi- 
nus, in  composition  with  numerals, 
does  not  imply  double  ; thus,  tergemi- 
nus is  the  same  as  triplex,  &c. 

CeNTOMPEDS.  (centum  & pes),  sc,  m. 

3 with  a hundred  feet ; firmly  established. 
Augustin. 

CENtOMPoNDrUxM,  and  CeNTuPON- 

3 DIUM  (centum  & pondo),  ii,  n.  a hun- 
dred-pound %oeight.  Plant.  Ad  pedes 
quando  alligatum  est  tequum  centum- 
pondium. 

CeNTOMVIRaLIS  (centumviri),  e,  adj. 
pertaining  to  the  centumviri,  or  hundred 
judges.  Cic.  Centumvirale  judicium, 
of  the  centumviri.  Id.  Centumvirales 
causae,  the  causes  which  came  before  them, 
Sueton.  Centumviralem  hastam  cogere, 
to  assemble  the  court. 

CkNTuMVIRI  (centum  & vir),  orum, 
m.  judges,  or  commissioners,  appointed 
to  hear  certain  civil  causes  among  the 
people  ; chiefly  those  relating  to  testaments 
and  inheritances,  the  guardiatiship  of 
orphans,  8(c.  They  joire  at  first  one 
hundred  and  five  in  number,  three  being 
chosen  from  each  tribe  ; but  in  Pliny’s 
ti/ac,  there  were  one  hundred  and  eighty 


judges.  Cic.  Rem  aliquam  deferre  ad 
centumviros.  Pluedr.  Pertrahere  ali- 
quem ad  centumviros.  Martial.  Hunc 
miratur  adhuc  centum  gravis  hasta 
virorum,  the  tribunal  of  the  centumviri 
because  they  had  a spear  set  upright 
before  them. 

CENTuNCOLdS  (diminut.  from  cento), 

2 i,  m.  a covering  or  garment  made  of 
rags.  Liv.  Mulls  strata  detrahi  jubet, 
binisque  tantum  centunculis  relictis, 
&c.  Sencc.  Dormire  in  centunculo. 
Others  read  coenaculo.  Apul.  Sutili 

centunculo  faciem  obtegere.  

TT  Also,  the  herb  cuil-weed,  chafi-weed,  or 
cotton-weed.  Plin. 

CeNTBPLeX  (centum  &.  plica,  obsol.), 

3 Icis,  adj.  a hundred  fold,  iKarovnXaaiwv. 
Plant.  Centuplex  murus. 

CeNTBPLICaTo  (centuplicatus),  adv. 
for  a hundred  times  as  much,  eKUTovnXa- 
fftwj.  Plin.  Apud  nos  centuplicato 
vieneunt. 

CeNTBPLICaTOS  (centuplex),  a,  iim, 
adj.  a hundred  fold,  centuple,  tKarovTcXa- 
aiwv.  Prudent,  solertia  centuplicatos 
Agrorum  redigit  fructus. 

CENTUPONDrUxM.  See  Centumpon- 

3 dium. 

CeNTORIX  (centum),  aj,  f.  properly,  a 
hundred  of  any  thing,  euaTouTus  ; but 
also  applied  to  a greater  or  less  number  ; 
as,  a piece  of  ground  of  200  acres. 
Varr.  — In  some  places  the  centuria 

was  50,  210,  &cc.,  acres.  TT  Also, 

a squadron  consisting  of  a hundred  horse. 
Liv. TT  Also,  a company  of  foot  con- 

sisting of  a hundred  ineii ; a company  of 

whatever  number.  Veget.  IT  Also, 

a century ; a division  of  the  Roman 
people  for  the  purpose  of  voting,  of  which 
there  were  193.  According  to  this  di- 
vision, which  was  founded  on  property,  the 
people  voted  in  the  comitia  centuriata. 
Liv.  Ut  qmecpie  intro  vocata  erat  cen- 
turia, consulem  Fabium  dicebat.  Cic. 
Ter  prtetor  primus  centuriis  cunctis 
renunciatus  sum.  Id.  Centuria  praero- 
gativa, the  century  which  voted  first.  Id. 
Centuriaj  equitum,  the  equestrian  centu- 
ries, of  which  there  were  eighteen. 

CeNTORIaTIM  (centuria),  adverb,  by 
companies.  Cws.  Centuriatim  producti 

milites. II  Also,  by  centuries.  Liv. 

Centuriatim  populus  citabatur.  Cic. 
Tributim  et  centuriatim  descriptis 

ordinibus. IT  Figur.  Pompon,  apud 

jYon.  Ad  te  centuriatim  current,  in 
crowds. 

CeNTORIaTIS  (centurio),  onis,  f.  a 
centuriating,  dividing  into  hundreds. 
Hygin.  Agri  deducebantur  per  cen- 
turiationem. 

CeNTORIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a division 
into  centuries  or  companies,  KaraXoxttx- 
pog.  Liv.  Ubi  milites  ad  centuriatum 

convenissent. IT  Also,  the  office  of 

centurion,  CKarovTapxtn-  Cic.  Cujus 
in  exercitu  vreneant  centuriatus. 

CeNTORIS  (centuria),  as,  a.  1.  to  divide 
into  centuries  or  Companies ; centuriate, 
KaraXoxt^eo,  xarardrro).  Cic.  Cum 
homines  centuriari  vidissem.  Liv. 
Centuriare  juventutem  et  seniores. 
Id.  Equites  decuriati,  centuriati  pedi- 
tes.   IT  Also,  to  divide  (the  people) 

by  centuries,  in  order  to  vote.  Cic.  Comi- 
tia centuriata,  in  which  the  whole  people 
voted  by  centuries  for  the  principal  ma- 
gistrates, and  on  subjects  of  great  mo- 
ment. See  Centuria  and  Comitia. 

CeNTORTS  (Id.), onis,  m.  a captain  of  a 
century ; a centurion,  iKaTovrdpxyg. 
Cic.  Primipili  centuHo.  Hueton.  Pri- 
marum cohortium  centurio.  Horat. 
pueri  magnis  e centurionibus  orti,  h-.  e. 
from  illustrious  parents. 

CfiNTORIoNATtjS  (centurio),  us,  m.  the 

2 office  of  centurion,  or  an  election  of  centu- 
rions. Tacit. 

CicNTORIPiE,  arum,  f.  ru  Viturboma,  a 
town  of  Sicily,  now  Certolihi,  near  Mt. 
Aitna.  Plin.  — Hence,  Centuripinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Centuripw.  Cic.  Centuri- 
pini legati.  Id.  Centuripini  (absol.), 
th.c  inhabiUints  of  Centuripce. 

CeXTuSSIS  (centum  ic'as),  is,  m.  a 

3 hundred  asses;  a rate  of  Roman  money, 
containing  forty  sesterces  and  ten  deniers. 
Varr. 

CEOS.  See  Cea. 


CEPA.  See  Cwpa. 

CePxEX  {Kyiraia),  aj,  f.  seor-purslain 
Plin. 

C£PHaLjEX  {KCpaXaid),  ae,  f.  a head 

2 ache  ; an  unremitting  pain  that  seizes  the 
whole  head.  Plin. 

CePHALaLGIa,  or  CEPHaLaRGIA 

3 (K£(}>aXaXyia'),  ae,  f.  the  headache,  cepha- 
lalgy.  Scribon.  Larg. 

Cephalalgicos,  or  CePhalargi- 

3 COS  (cephalalgia),  a,  um,  adject,  sick 
of  the  head-ache ; ccphalalgic,  KtepaXaX- 
yiKog.  Veget. 

CEPHALeA,  same  as  Cepkalwa. 

CEPHALEDITANI.  See  Cephalcedis. 

CEPHALICOS  {K£(paXi.Kdg)',  a,  um,  m.  adj. 

2 relating  to  the  head  ; cephalic.  Cels. 

CEPHaLLeNIA,  ae,  f.  E.ctpaXXrivia,  an 

island  of  the  Ionian  sea,  now  Cephalonia. 
Plin.  — Hence,  Cephallenes  and  Ce- 
phalcnes,  um,  m.  its  inhabitants.  Liv. 

CEPHAL5,  or  CEPHALoN,  5nis,  m. 

3 the  date-tree.  cysecpaXov.  Pallad. 

CEPHALCEDIS,  is,  f.  and  CEPHALCE- 

DIUxM  or  CEPHALeDUM,  i,  n.  a town 
of  Sicily.  Cic.  — Hence,  Cephaledita- 
ni,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Cephaledum. 
Cic.  — And  Cephaloedias,  adis,  f.  of 
Cephaledum.  Sil. 

CEPH  ALoTeS  {KtipaXwTdg),  ae,  m.  headed. 

3 Seren.  Summon. 

CEPHAI.OS,  i,  m.  Ke^aXof,  Cephalus, 
husband  of  Procris,  who,  prompted  by 
jealousy,  followed  him  to  the  woods  to 
watch  his  motions.  Cephalus,  hearing  a 
noise  in  the  bushes,  supposed  it  to  be  made 
by  a wild  beast;  and,  aiming  at  the  spot, 
unwittingly  killed  his  own  wife.  Ovid. 

CePHeIS,  lilis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Cepheus, 

3 Andromeda.  Ovid. 

CePHeNES  {K'Ofbdveg),  um,  m.  drones,  or 

male  bees  that  do  not  work.  Pliii. 

IT  Also,  a people  of  .Ethiopia.  Ovid. 

CePHEUS,  ei  or  eos,  m.  [dissyllab.] 
Kriipevg,  son  of  Agenor,  kasband  of  Cas- 
siope, father  of  Andromeda,  and  king  of 
..Ethiopia.  After  his  death,  he  was  trans- 
lated to  the  skies.  Odd.  — Hence, 
Cepheius,  and  Cepheiis,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Cepheas.  Odd.  Cepheia  virgo,  h.  e. 
Andromeda,  his  daughter.  Propert. 
Cepheam  Meroen,  h.  e.  JEthiopian.  . 

CePHiSIAS,  and  CEPHISSI  AS,  adis, 

3 adj.  feminin.  tf  the  Cephissus.  Odd. 
Vidit  et  immitem  Cephisias  ora  Procus- 
ten,  h.  e.  the  country  washed  by  the  Ce- 
phissus in  Attica. 

CePHISIS,  and  CePIIISSIS,  idis,  adj. 

3 feminin. ; the  same  as  Cephisias.  Ovid. 
Cephisidas  luidas. 

CePHTSIOS,  and  CePHISSIOS,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  the  Cephissus.  Absol.  Odd. 
Jamquelerad  quinos  unum  Cephisius 
an r.  Jill  Addiderat,  h.  e.  JVarcissus,  the 
son  of  the  Cephissus, 

CePHISuS,  and  CePKISSOS,  and  Ce- 
PHIS53,  i,  in.  Kj^^io-os,  a dver  of 

Bmotia,  now  Mauro  Mero.  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  a river  of  Attica. 

CEPINA.  See  Cwpina. 

CEPIONIDES.  See  Ceponides. 

CePITIS^^  or  CePOLATITIS,  f.  and 
CePITkS,  ae,  m.  a precious  stone  of  the 
agate  khid.  Plin. 

CePONIDeS,  and  CePI5NIDeS,  uni,  f. 
precious  stones  of  an  unknown  kind. 
Plin. 

CEPULLA.  See  Cwpulla.  3 

CePORICOS  (cepuros),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 relating  to  a gardcn,hortulan,  KynovpiKbg. 
Plin.  Liber  Cepuricon,  h.  e.  of  things 
relating  to  gardening,  or  of  garden  plants, 

TMV  KaW'tVplK'bv. 

CePuRQS  {KgTrovpug),  i,  m.  a gardener. 
Apic. 

CeRA  (KTipdg),  ae,  f.  wax.  Cic.  Persaj 
mortuos  cera  circumlitos  condunt. 
Odd.  Ceram  pollice  mollire.  Colum. 
Apes  fingunt  ceras,  honey-comb.  So, 
Virg.  Tenaces  cerae.  Plin.  Expressi 
cera  vultus.  Virg.  Calamos  cera  con- 
jungere. Id.  Linere  spiramenta . cera. 

IT  Hence,  Certe,  basts  or  images  of 

wax,  representing  the  ajicestors  of  great 
men,  and  set  up  by  the.ir  desceiidauls  in  the 
atrium.  Juvenal.  Veteres  cerae  exor- 
nant atria.  Odd.  dispositte  generosa 

per  atria  ceiae.  If  Also  used  in 

sealing.  Hence,  Plin.  Signum  cerae, 

the  seal.  So,  absol.  Cic.  Cera.  

IT  Also  used  in  writing  with  the  stilus; 

M 


133 


CER 


CER 


CER 


hence,  a waxen  toilet  for  writing  upon; 
a book,  or  writing-table,  covered  over  with 
wax,  and  written  upon  with  a style  or  iron 
^ pencil.  Quintii.  Scribitur  optime  ceris, 
in  quibus  facillima  est  ratio  delendi. 
Plaui.  Cerai  equidem  haud  parsit 
neque  stilo.  Id.  Mandare  aliquid  ceris, 
to  commit  to  writing.  .Juvenal.  Ceras 
implere  capaces.  Ilorat.  Caerite  cera 
digni.  (See  Cceres.)  Ovid.  In  ceras 
referre,  to  write  down.  — Prima,  secun- 
da cera,  the  first,  second  page ; ima,  ex- 
trema cera,  the  bottom  of  the  page;  as, 
Cie.  Codicis  extrema  cera.  Sueton. 
Primaj  duae  ceree.  And  Martial.  Cerae 

ultimae,  the  last  will. II  Also  used 

in  painting,  particularly  in  encaustics. 
Stat.  Apelleae  cuperentte  scribere  cerae. 

11  Also,  ajiy  clammy  substance 

resembling  wax.  Ovid,  spoliataque  teg- 
mine  cerae  Rima  patet,  h.  e.  pice. 

Firgil.  pingues  unguine  cerae.  

IT  Also,  paint  with  which  women  stained 
their  skin.  Plant.  Cera  omne  corpus 
intinxit  tibi. 

CeRXCHaTeS  {Kypaxaryg),  ae,  m.  an 
ctgate  of  the  color  of  wax.  Plin. 

CERAMICOS,  i,  m.  KcpapuKog,  a place 
without  the  walls  of  Miens,  where  those 
who  fell  in  battle  were  buried  at  the  public 

expense.  Cic. H Also,  a place  within 

the  city,  where  the  stews  were  kept.  Plin. 

UERAMITeS  (Kcpapirns),  ae,  m.  a 
precious  stone  of  the  color  of  a tile.  Plin. 

CeRaRIUM  (cera),  ii,  n.  money  for  wax 

2 used  in  sealing,  fee  for  scaling.  Cic. 

CERAS  {Kspag),  atis,  n.  a ham.  And 

3 hence,  a wild  parsnip,  .^pulei. 

IT  Also,  a cape  or  promontory.  Solin. 
Ceras  chryseon,  Kf;;af  Plin. 

Hesperion  ceras,  ''Eowepiov  Kcpag. 

CERASiNhS  (cerasus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

3 cherry.  Petron.  Cerasino  succinctus 
cingulo,  cherwy-colored. 

CERaSTeS  (Kspr~rrjg),  ae,  m.  a serpent 
with  small  horns ; a homed  serpent ; the 
cerastes.  Lucan,  spinaque  vagi  tor- 
quente ce rastae IT  Also,  a sort  of 

horned  worm.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a 

fabulous  people  f Cyprus,  said  to  have 
horns.  Ovid. 

CERASUM  {Ktpa  : iov),  i,  n.  a cherry. 
Plin. 

CERAShS  (Kcpaong),  i,  f.  a cherry-tree. 
Ovid.  Audiat  hoc  cerasus  ; stipes  ina- 
nis erit. 11  Also,  a cherry.  Properi. 

CERASOS,  untis,  f.  Kepaaovg,  a city  of 
Pontus.  Mela. 

CERATIA,  a;,  f.  an  herb  having  but  one 

2 leaf,  and  a great  root  full  of  knots ; capers 
or  cappers.  Plin. 

CERATIaS  {KcpaTiag),  ae,  m.  a comet  re- 
sembling a horn.  Plin. 

CERATINA  {KEparivri),  ae,  f.  a sophistical 

2 argument  concerning  horns.  Quintii. 
(As  ; what  you  have  not  lost,  you  have 
still ; you  have  not  lost  horns ; there- 
fore, you  have  horns.) 

CER  AT  ITIS  {Keparirig),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of 
wild-poppy,  horned-poppy.  Plin. 

CERATIUM  iKcpariov),  ii,  n.  caroh-bean. 

3 Colum. 

CeRaToRIUM,  or  CeRoTaRIUM  (ce- 

3 ro),  ii,  n.  a plaster  made  of  7car..  Ccel. 
Aurelian.  Ceratorium  apponere.  Id. 
Cerotariis  uti. 

CeRaTUM  (Id.),  or  CeRoTUM  (Kypto- 
Tov),  i,  n.  a wax-plaster,  cerecloth;  ce- 
rate. Cels.  Ceratun  liquidum.  Jl/a»-- 
tial.  Nec  labra  pingui  delibuta  ceroto. 

CeRaTuRA  (cero),  ae,f.  a ivaxing,  cering, 

2 laying  over  or  besmearing  with  zvax.  Co- 
lum. 

CERAULa  (KcpavXris),  ae,  m.  a cometer. 

3 Apulei. 

ceraunia,  ae,  f.  the  name  of  several  spe- 
cies of  gems  mentioned  by  Pliny. 

CERAUNIA,  orum,  n.  Kepavvia.  See 
Acrocerazinia.-  • 

CERAUNIOS  {Kepavving),  a,  um,  adject. 
Cerannian.  Plin.  Ceraunii  montes. 
Cohim.  Cerauniae  vites. 

CERAUNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Ceraunian.  Pro- 

3 pert.  Non  potuit  saxo  vitam  posuisse 
Cerauno.^  h.  e.  scopulis  Acrocerauniis. 

CicRBEROS,  or  CERBERUS  {Kippepng), 
i,  m.  Cerberus,  the  infernal  dog,  said  to 
have  three  heads.  Virg.  Cerberus  haec 
ingens  latratu  regna  trifauci  Personat. 
Ovid,  nexis  adamante  catenis  Cerberon 
abstraxit.  — Hence,  Cerbereus,  a,  um, 


adj.  of  Cerberus.  Lucan.  Cerbereasque 
canum  facies. 

CeRCITIS  {KEpKiTig),  idis,  f.  a species  of 
olive-tree.  Col.  — Others  read  circites. 

CERCIUS.  See  Circius. 

CeRC6LIPS  {KSpKog  and  Xeiirco),  Ipis,  f. 
a kind  of  ape.  Fest.  — Others  read 
cercolopis.  In  the  passage  of  Catull. 
Trepidas  lingere  cercolipas,  others 
read  crepidas  carbatinas. 

CeRC6PITHkC0S,  and  CeRC6PITHe- 
C6S  {KcpKOTTidiiKog),  i,  m.  a marmoset, 
or  species  of  monkey.  Martial.  Si  mihi 
cauda  foret,  cercopithecus  eram. 

CeRCoPS  (KepKOJXp),  opis,  m.  a baboon. 

3 Manil.  tellus  Et  portentosos  cercopum 

ludit  in  ortus. H Also,  a people  of 

the  island  of  Pithecusa,  fabled  to  have  been 
turned  into  monkeys.  Ovid,  deum  geni- 
tor fraudem  et  perjuria  quondam  Cer- 
copum. 

CeRCOROS,  and  CeRC0R5S  (KepKOvpog), 
3,  m.  a kind  of  light  vessel,  having  a long 
poop,  a cutter.  Liv.  Ad  hoc  levioribus 
navigiis,  cercurisque  ac  lembis  ducentis. 
Plaut.  .(Edificat  navim  cercurum  et  mer- 
ces emit. 

CeRCyoN,  onis,  m.  a robber  of  Attica, 
who  was  put  to  death  by  Theseus.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Cercyoneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Cercyon.  Ovid.  Corpora  Cercyonea. 

CeRCyR5S  (KepKuvpog),  i,  m.  a sea-fish. 
Plin. 

CeRDS  (KcpSog),  onis,  m.  a mean  mechan- 

3 ic,  a handicraftsman.  Juvenal.  Et  qua' 
turpia  cerdoni,  Volesos  Brutosque  de- 
cebunt. — It  is  also  joined  with  other 
nouns.  Martial.  Sutor  cerdo,  a cobbler. 

CEREaLIS  (Ceres),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 

3 Ceres,  sacred  to  Ceres.  Ovid.  Cereale 
nemus,  h.  e.  Cereri  consecratum.  Id. 
sacrum.  Id.  Cerealia  munera,  h.  e. 
corn  or  bread.  Id.  Cerealis  Eleusin, 
h.  e.  where  she  was  particularly  honored. 
Tirg.  Cereale  papaver.  Cic.  Cerealia 
(sc.  sacra),  the  festival  celebrated  by  the 
matrons  in  honor  of  Ceres,  and  during 
which  games  were  exhibited.  Ilenca, 
Liv.  Cerealia  ludos  fecerunt.  Plaut. 
Cerealis  coena,  a splendid  entertainment, 
such  as  were  given  at  the  time  of  the  Ce- 
realia. Ovid.^  Cereales  sulci,  sozvn  with' 

corn.  Id.  Cereales  herbne,  corn.  

11  Also,  relating  to  corn,  made  of 
corn.  Virg.  Cerealia  arma,  instruments 
for  grinding  corn,  or  baking  Irread.  Id. 
Cereale  solum,  made  of  bread.  Plin. 
Cerealis  sapor.  Id.  Cereales  aurie, 
winds  favorable  to  corn.  Auson.  Cerea- 
lia saxa,  zn ill-stones  fpr  grinding  corn. 

IT  And  absol.  Cerealia,  cereal 

grasses.  Plin.  IT  ^diles  cereales, 

duumvirs  who  had  the  care  of  the  public 
stores  of  corn,  and  superintended  the  cele- 
bration of  the  Cerealia.  Pandect. 

CEREBELLUM  (diminut.  from  cerebrum), 

2 i,  n.  a small  brain.  Plin.  Gallinacei 
cerebellum.  Sueton.  Pavonum  cerebella. 

CEREBROSOS  (cerebrum),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 mad,  crazy.  Plaut.  Senex  hic  cerebro- 
sus est  certe. IT  Also,  hot-headcd, 

irritable,  passionate.  Horat.  Cerebrosus 
prosilit  unus. 

CEREBRUM,  i,  n.  the  brain,  iyKttpaXng. 
Cic.  Alii  in  corde,  alii  in  cerebro  dixe- 
runt animi  esse  sedem.  Plaut.  Cere- 
brum alicui  dispercutere,  to  dash  out  Ms 
brains.  Aurei.  Viet.  Cerebri  valido  in- 
cussu parietem  pulsare,  to  .strike  the  head 

against  a wall.  IT  Also,  figur.  the 

mind,  intellectual  faculty  ; sense,  under- 
standing, wisdom.  Horat.  Putidius 
multo  cerebrum  est  Perilli  dictantis. 
Plaut.  Mihi  misero  cerebrum  excuti- 
unt tua  dicta,  you  perfectly  amaze  me. 
IT  Also,  passion,  anger.  Plaut.  Cere- 
brum meum  finditur,  / burst  with  rage. 
Id.  Id  nunc  his  cerebrum  uritur.  Ilo- 
rat. Cerebri  felix,  of  a calm,  tranquil 

temper.  IT  Also,  the  pith  of  trees. 

Plin. 

CeREFOLIUM.  See  Cmrefolium. 

CEREMONIA.  See  Cwr'imonia. 

CeREOLOS  (diminut.  from  cereus),  a, 
uii^,  adject,  of  the  color  of  wax.  Cohm. 

CERES,  eris,  f.  tloe  daughter  of  Saturn  and 
mother  of  Proserpine,  fabled  to  have  in- 
vented agriculture,  and  therefore  styled 
the  goddess  of  corn.  Ceres  is  the  Demeter 

• of  the  Greeks,  Aypyryp.  Cic.  

IT  Hence,  figurat,  corn.  Virg.  At  rubi- 


cunda Ceres  medio  succiditur  a-sttv. 
Ovid.  Carmine  Icesa  Ceres  sterilem 

vanescit  in  herbam.  Also,  bread. 

Virg.  Cereremque  canistris  Expediunt. 
Terent.  Sine  Cerere  et  Baccho  friget 
Venus,  bread  (or  food)  and  wine. 

CERES,  same  as  Cares. 

CEREVISIA.  See  Cervisia. 

CEREOS  (cera),  a,  um,  adj.  waxen,  of 
wax,  Kypivog.  Cic.  Niilil  esset  cereum, 
quod  commutari  non  posset.  Horat. 
Cere»  imagines.  Virg.  Cerea  castra, 

h.  e.  the  honey-comb. IT  Also,  of  the 

color  of  zeax.  Virg.  Cerea  pruna. 
Martial.  Cerea  et  trita  lacerna,  h.  e. 
yellow  with  age.  Id.  Cerea  qu»  patulo 
lucet  ficedula  lumbo,  h.  e.fat.  So,  Id. 

Cereus  turtur.  IT  Figur.  ductile, 

easy,  pliant.  Horat.  Cereus  in  vitium 
flecti.  Id.  cerea  Telephi  laudas  bra- 
chia, h.  e.  soft. 

CeREOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a taper,  wax-light, 
Xapnag,  XapnaStov.  Cic.  Omnibus 
vicis  statu» : ad  e^fs  tus,  et  cerei. 
Plaut.  Lucere  alicui  cereum.  — During 
the  Saturnalia,  clients  sent  wax  tapers 
to  their  patrons.  Hence,  Martial. 
Decembri  mense  volant  mapp»,  Gra- 
cilesque  ligul»,  cereique,  chartteque. 

CeRIA,  »,  f.  a drink  made  from  corn ; a 
sort  of  ale  or  beer.  Plin.  See  Cer- 
visia. 

CERIFICQ  (cera&  facio), as,  avi,atum,ta 

2 znake  wax,  Kypidl^'o.  Hence  (of  the  pur- 
ple-fish). Plin.  Cum  cerificavere,  flux- 
os habent  succos,  produced  their  slime. 

CERINTHA,»,  and  CERINTHE  (nypiv- 
^y),  es,  f.  a soz-t  of  honeysuckle ; honey- 
zport.  Virg.  Cerinth»  ignobile  gramen. 

CERINTHOS  (Kyptv^og),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
wax,  used  by  the  bees  for  food,  bees-bread. 
Plin. 

CERINOS  (Kypivog),  a,  um,  adject,  of  the 

2 color  of  wax.  Plin.  Pruna  cerina. 

CERIoN,  and  CERIUM  (Kypiov)  ii,  n.  an 

2 ulcer,  or  botch,  like  a honey-comb,  with 
yellozc  matter  in  it.  Plin. 

CERITES,  same  as  Cmrites. 

CERITIS,  idis,  f.;  CERITES  (Kypirysj,  », 
m.  a gem  of  the  color  of  wax.  Piizi. 

CERITUS.  See  Cerritus. 

CeRNENTIA  (cerno),  »,  f.  the  faculty  of 

3 seeing.  Martian.  Capell.  Cernentia  op- 
ponitur c»citati. 

CeRN6  (Kpivw),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  a,  3. 
to  sift,  separate  by  a sieve,  Siarraoz,  ai)- 
•S-w.  Cato.  Ouam  minutissime  per  cri- 
brum cernas.  Ovid.  H»c  ubi  contrieris, 
per  densa  foramina  cerne.  Plizi.  Arc 

tiore  cribo cernere  farinam. IT  Hence. 

to  separate  the  true  from  the  false,  discern, 
disthiguish,  judge.  Cic.  Virtutes  cer- 
nuntur in  agendo.  Id.  Causa  personis 
cernitur.  Plaut.  Amicam  esse  crevi, 

IT  Also,  to  decide,  d-ecree.  Cic. 

Quotcumque  Senatus  creverit,  poi«- 
• lusve  jusserit.  Tacit.  Locum  illis  tem- 
pusque  destinatum,  quo  de  Armenia 

cernerent, IT  Also,  to  contend,  fight. 

Virg.  Inter  se  coisse  viros,  et  cernere 
ferro.  Others  read  decernere.  Plaut 
Cernere  certamen.  Lucret,  bellum 
Kpiveiv  KoXtyov.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Ferro 

cernere  vitam,  h.  e.  de  vita. IT  Also, 

to  conclude,  resolve,  deiermizie.  Lucii, 
apud  Mozi.  Postquam  pr»sidTum  castris 
educere  crevit.  Cic.  Legationes,  cum 
Senatus  creverit,  urbe  exeunto.  Catuli. 
potius  germanam  amittere  crevi,  quam, 
&c.  Liv.  Priusquam  id  sors  cerneret. 

IT  Hence,  the  legal  phrase.  Cernere 

hereditatem,  to  accept  the  inheritance  ; 
and  also,  to  take  actual  possession. 
Cic.  Eo  die  ex  testamento  crevi  h»- 
reditatem.  Plin.  Jun.  Rogavit  testa- 
mento, ut  hereditatem  suam  adirem,  cer- 
neremque.  And  figurat.  Cic.  Amorem 
cum  hereditate  crevit,  has  inherited.  Id. 
Falsam  hereditatem  alien»  glori»  cer- 
nere.  IT  Often,  also,  to  see,  descry,  dis- 

cern. In  this  sense,  it  wants  the  pret. 
and  sup.  It  usually  implies  more  than 
videre,  but  is  very  often  confounded 
with  it,  C'lc.  Nos  enim  ne  nunc  qui 
dem  oculis  cernimus  ea,  qu»  videmus. 
Id.  Cumanam  regionem  video,  Pompei- 
anum  non  cerno.  Id.  Quem  ego  ta;  i 
video  animo,  quam  ea,  qu»  oculis  cei- 
nimus.  ATepos.  Ut  oculis  cerneretur. 
Id.  Eum  ipsum  cernunt  grati,  look  to, 
regard. IT  Also,  to  perceive,  compi  e- 


0£il 


CER 


CER 


hmd,  understand.  Cic.  Cerno  jam  ani- 
mo, quanto  omnia  uberiora  fotura  sint. 
Terent.  Ut  consuetum  facile  amorem 
cerneres.  Enn.  apud  Cic.  Amicus  cer- 
tus in  re  incerta  cernitur,  is  recognized, 

shown.  ir  Also,  to  hear.  Titinn. 

ap.  Priscian.  Simul  ut  pueras  has  nocte 
suspirare  crevi.  Accius  apud  JVo/t.  Vox 
jllius  certe  est : idem  omnes  cernimus. 
CkRNOLS,  as,  the  same  as  Cernuo.  Ssnec. 

2 Fortuna  cernulat  et  allidit. 

CeRNOS  (cernuus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  throw  with  one^s  face  on  the  ground  ; 
upset,  overturn,  Kv/iitTrao}.  Varr.  Pelles 
oleo  perfusas  percurrebant,  ibique  cer- 
nuabant {sc.  se),  kept  tumbling  head 
over  heels.  Prudent.  Cernuat  ora  senex, 
bends  forward. 

CeRNOOS,  a,  urn,  adject,  bending  forwards 
3 with  the  face  downwards,  falling  prone. 
Prudent,  pulverem  lluini  madentis  ore 
pressit  cernuo.  Firg.  ejectoque  incum- 
bit cernuus  armo. 

CeRS  (cera),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover 
or  lay  over  with  wax,  kypoio.  ' Colum. 
Dolia  cerare.  Cic.  Cerata  tabella. 
CeROMA  {KtipMpa},  atis,  n.  an  ointment 

2 composed  of  oil  tempered  with  wax,  with 

which  wrestlers  were  anointed,  to  make  the 
body  slippery.  Martial.  Vara  nec  in- 
jecto ceromate  bracilia  tendis.  Id.  Len- 
tum ceroma  terere.  IF  Also,  the 

place  where  the  wrestlers  were  anointed, 
eXaioOr/aiov.  Seuec.  fiui  in  ceromate 

sedet. TF  Also,  the  combat.  Martial. 

Et  casti}?atum  Libycar  ceroma  palajsirte. 

OeRoMXTIFCOS  (ceroma),  a,  urn,  adject. 

3 anointed  with  the  ceroma,  or  oil  which  the 
zorestlers  used.  Juvenal,  Et  ceromatico 
fert  niceteria  collo. 

CERoNlFA  {Kypwviu),  te,  f.  the  car  oh- tree. 
Plin. 

C£RoSTRoTUM  (Kepbarpwrov),  i,  n.  a 
sort  of  work,  inlaid  with  horn.  Plin.  11, 
45.  Others  read  cestrota,  from  ces- 
trum. 

CeRoSOS  (cera),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of  wax. 

2 Plin.  Liquor  veluti  mellis  cerosi. 
CEROTA  RIUM.  See  Ccratorium.  3 
CERoTUM.  See  Ceratum. 

CERREOS  (cerrus),  a,  urn,  adject,  of  or 

2 relating  to  the  holm-oak.  Plin.  Gians 
cerrea.  Id.  Manubria  cerrea. 

CERRINOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  of  the 
holm-oak.  Plin.  Cerrino  calice  bibere. 
CERRITOS  (for  cereritus,  from  Ceres),  a, 

3 urn,  adj.  AnpyTpiaKos,  fanatic,  enthusi- 
astic, struck  with  a superstitious  frenzy, 
mad,  frantic,  furious.  Horat.  Hellade 
percussa  Marius  cum  prascipitat  se.  Cer- 
ritus fuit,  an,  &c. 

CERROS,  i,  f.  a kind  of  tree  bearing  mast 
like  chestnuts,  which  are  all  prickly  about 
the  cup  of  the  acorn  ,•  a sort  of  oak ,-  a 
holm-tree.  Plin. 

CeRTaMEN  (certo),  inis,  n.  a contest, 
strife,  contention,  debate,  dyiou.  Cic. 
Certamen  honestum,  et  disputatio 
splendida.  Id.  Certamen  honoris, 
rivalry.  Id.  De  urbis  possessione  inter 
deos  certamen  fuit.  Id.  Est  mihi  te- 
cum pro  aris  et  focis  certamen.  Id. 
Adducere  rem  in  certamen.  Id.  Insti- 
tuere sibi  certamen  cum  aliquo.  Id. 
Venire  in  certamen  cum  aliquo.  Jus- 
tin. Deferre  certamen  ad  judicem.  Sal- 
lust. Magnum  inter  mortales  certamen 
fuit,  a great  dispute.  Liv.  Certamina 

domi  finita,  civil  dissensions. IF  Also, 

a contest  in  the  games.  Just.  Olym- 
pio certamine  contendit.  Siieton.  Cer- 
tamen quinquennale.  Firg.  Certamen 
Bijugum.  Oerd.  Inire  certamina  disci. 

Cic.  Descendere  in  certamen.  

V And  figur.  t/te  pr-ize.  Firg.  pecoris- 
que magistris  Velocis  jaculi  certamina 
ponit  in  ulmo. IT  Often,  also,  a bat- 

tle, engagement,  fight.  Cas.  Vario  cer- 
tamine pugnatum  est.  Fellei.  Certa- 
men classicum,  a naval  engagement.  Liv. 
Inire  certameii.  Id.  Conserere  certa- 
men. Flor.  Singulare  certamen,  single 
combat.  (See  Pugna.) TF  Also,  alac- 
rity, competition,  zeal.  Curt.  Ingenti 
certamine  concitant  remos.  Firg.  Cer- 
tamine summo  procumbunt. IT  Ti- 

buli. Certamen  vini,  a carouse.  So, 

Plin.  Certamen  bibendi.  IT  Horat. 

Certamina  divitiarum,  struggles  for. 

IT  Also,  risk.  Cic.  Q.uo  majus  erat 

certamen,  et  discrimen  salutis.  | 


CeRTaTIM  (certo),  adverb,  emulously ; 
earnestly,  eagerly.  Cic.  Certatim  currere. 
Fii^r,  Certatim  socii  feriunt  mare. 
CeRTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a contending, 
striving,  struggling  ; an  emulation,  con- 
test, dycoviapds,  (lnhoi/eiKia.  Sisenn.  Ad 
gladios  certationem  revocaverunt.  Cic. 
Ludi  publici  sint  corporum  certationes, 
cursu,  &.C.,  exercise.  Id.  I1:ec  inter 
amicos  sit  honesta  certatio.  Id.  Virtuti 
cum  voluptate  certatio.  Id.  Peenie  cer- 
tatio, h.  e.  ob  poenam.  Liv.  Omissa 
mult-cE  certatione,  the  discussion  relative 
to  the  fine. 

CeRTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a combatant. 
3 Geli.- 

CeRTaTOS,  (Id.),  us,  m.  o contending. 
3 Stxit._ 

CeRTe  (certus),  adv.  certainly,  for  certain, 
assuredly,  undoubtedly.  Cic.  Certe  boni 
aliquid  attulimus  juventuti.  Terent. 
Certe  enim  scio.  Liv.  Certius  explorata 

referre.  Tcrtull.  certissime.  IT  It 

is  often  joined  with  quidem  and  equidem. 
Cic.  Nunc  ubi  sit  animus,  certe  quidem 
in  te  est.  Terent.  Certe  tu  quidem  pol 
multo  hilarior.  Cic.  Me  quidem  certe 
comitem  habebis.  Id.  Agebatur  qui- 
dem certe  nihil.  TT  Also,  at  least; 

yet,  notwithstanding.  Cic.  Ut  homines 
mortem  vel  optare  incipiant,  vel  certe 
timere  desistant.  Id.  Quamvis  non 

fueris  suasor,  approbator  certe  fuisti. 
CERTIoRfi  (certior),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  i. 
3 to  inform.  Pandect. 

CERTo  (certus),  adv.  certainly,  surely  ; the 
1 same  as  Certe.  Cic. 

CeRTQ  (for  cernito,  from  cerno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  contend,  contest,  strive,  vie, 
struggle,  fight,  dycovHopai.  Cms.  Proe- 
lio certare.  Sallust.  Cursu  cum  a-quali- 
bus  certare.  Id.  Certare  armis.  Cic. 
cum  populo  R.  de  imperio.  Horat.  ob 
hircum.  Tacit,  augendte  dominationi. 
Cic.  cum  aliquo  dicacitate.  Horat. 
joco.  Liv.  Certatum  est  maledictis 
inter  collegas.  Cic.  Officiis  certare 
inter  se.  Plin.  Jun.  Certare  cum  ali- 
quo honestissimo  certamine  mutiuc 
caritatis.  Id.  Certat  Algyptus  cum 
feracissimis  terris,  vies  in  richness  of 
soil  with.  Cic.  Certare  fructibus  prtedi- 
oriim  cum  usuris,  to  struggle  against  the 
^ charges  by  means  of  the  income  ; attempt 

to  discharge  the  debts  by  the  income. 

IT  Also,  to  go  to  law,  engage  in  a process. 
Cic.  Inter  se  jure  certare.  Horat. 
Magna,  minorve  foro  si  res  certabitur 
olim.  Liv.  Certare  multam,  h.  e.  de 

multa.  M By  the  poets,  with  the 

dative.  Firg.  solus  tibi  certet  Amyn- 
tas. Id.  Certare  laudibus  alicujus. 

Horat.  Certare  imparibus.  IT  Also, 

to  strive  emulously,  contend,  try  to  outdo 
each  other.  Firg.  certantque  illudere 
capto.  Curt.  Certat  quisque  evade- 
re. Tacit.  Certare  adulationibus.  

IT  Also,  to  attempt,  aim  at.  Firg.  Vin- 
cere certo.  Plin.  Jun.  Certat  frangere 

fluctus. IT  Certato,  the  ablat.  of  the 

participle,  is  used  for  cum  certatum  esset. 
Tacit.  In  amnis  transgressu  multum  cer- 
tato, pervicit. 

CERTOS  (for  cretus,  from  cerno),  a, 
um,  adj.  determined,  resolved.  hirg. 
Certa  mori.  Liv.  Certum,  atque  obsti- 
natum est.  Cic.  Certum  est,  delibera- 
tumque,  omnia  dicere.  Id.  discedere. 
Terent.  Si  istuc  ita  certum  est  tibi. 
Tacit.  Certus  relinquend®  vitiB.  Firg. 

Certus  eundi. IT  Also,  fixed  upon, 

established,  appointed.  Cic.  Mensis  cer- 
tus. Liv.  In  diem  certam  ut  conveni- 
ant, indicit.  Cic.  In  certa  verba  jura- 
re, according  to  a set  form  of  words  

IF  Also,  for  quidam.  Cic.  llabet  cer- 
tos sui  studiosos,  certain  persons.  Id. 
Insolentiam  certorum  hominum  exti- 
mescere.   IF  Also,  having  certain 

knowledge,  sure,  well  acquainted.  Gell. 
Fac  me,  ut  sim  certus,  an,  &c.,  inform 
me.  Sueton.  Certus  de  sua  genitura 
fuit.  Id.  Certus  damnationis.  Tacit. 
spei.  Lucan,  loci. Hence,  Certi- 

orem facere,  to  inform,  acquaint,  apprise, 
napeyyvqv,  pqvveiv.  Cces.  Per  explora- 
tores Caesar  certior  factus  est.  Cic. 
Tu  quid  agas,  fac  me  quam  diligentissi- 
me certiorem.  Id.  Certiorem  me  suf 
consilii  fecit.  Cats.  Eum  de  rebus 
gestis  certiorem  faciunt.  Also, 

135 


in  the  same  sense.  Certum  facere.  Firg 
Anchisen  facio  certum,  remque  ordine 

pando. tl'  Also,  tried,  faithf ul,  to  bt 

relied  on.  Cic.  Quoties  mihi  certorum 
hominum  potestas  erit.  Plaut.  Tu  ex 
amicis  certis  mihi  es  certissimus. 
Martial,  sare  certus  et  asper  homo. 

Quintii.  Parum  certus  auctor.  

1F  Also,  trustworthy,  .sure.  Horat.  Cer- 
tus enim  promisit  Apollo.  Cic.  Certus 
paterfamilias,  tried.  Id.  Id  erat  certi 

accusatoris  officium,  credihle.  

IT  Also,  sure  of  Ais  aim,  unerrina-. 
Faler.  Flacc.  Deucalion  certus  jaculis. 
Martial.  O quam  certa  fuit  librato  dex- 
tera ferro.  Firg.  certam  quatit  impro- 
bus hastam.  Horat.  metuende  certa, 

I’haebe,  sagitta. 1F  Also,  safe,  that 

may  be  trusted.  Cic.  Certa  tempestate 
conscendere.  Plin.  Globosus  lapis  ad 
structuram  infidelis  : nec  certior  fluvia- 
lis. Tacit.  Certa  maris  opperiri. 

1F  Also,  certain,  fixed,  thai  will  surely 
huqrpen.  Cic.  Certos  caeli  motus.  Id. 
Aguntur  certissima  populi  R.  vecti- 
galia.   IT  Also,  resolute,  bold,  utu- 

daunted.  Cic.  Animo  certo,  et  confir- 
mato. Firg.  Cum  tales  animum  juve- 
num, et  tam  certa  tulistis  Pectora. 

1F  Also,  open,  clear,  7cell-ascertained, 
manifest,  evident.  Liv.  Vix  dum  satis 
certa  luce.  Cic.  Certius  tibi  est,  me 
esse  Rorme,  quam  mihi  te  Athenis. 
C<es.  Neque,  certi  quid  esset,  explorari 
poterat.  Cic.  Tu  mihi  de  his  rebus 
omnia  certa  {sc.  scribes).  Id.  Cer- 
tum est,  quid  respondeam,  I knoio  zchat 
to  say  in  reply.  Id.  Quoniam  certum  in 
Fabio  ponitur,  ortum  eum  esse  Canicu- 
la oriente,  it  is  considered  as  a fact.  Id. 
Certissimum  signum  amoris.  Id. 
Certi  liberi,  legitimate.  Id.  Patre  certo 
nasci.  Id.  Certissimus  matricida.  Id. 
Certior  nebulo.  Id,  Certissimum  cri- 
men. Id.  Competitores  certi,  A.  e.  who 
will  certainly  he  candidates.  Horat.  Cer- 
tus dolor,  A.  e.  real.  IT  Certum 

scire,  habere,  to  ascertain  for  a cer- 
tainty. Cic.  Cum  certum  sciam,  fa- 
ciam te  certiorem.  Id.  De  Oropo, 
opinor,  sed  certum  nescio,  but  I am  not 
sure.  Cic.  Hiemem  credo  adhuc  prohi- 
buisse, quo  minus  de  te  certum  habere- 
mus.   IF  Pro  certo  liabere,  putare. 

dicere,  &c.,  to  know  for  certain,  be  wcU 
assured,  &c.  Cic.  Pompeium  pro  certo 
habemus  proficisci  in  Galliam.  Cic. 
Pro  certo  polliceri.  Id.  Dicere  aliquid 
pro  certo.  Sallust.  Pro  certo  creditur. 
Liv.  Sed  quid  rei  esset,  nemo  satis  pro 

certo  scire. 1F  Certum  alicui  facere, 

to  inform.  Plaut.  Istuc  quaero  certum 
qui  faciat  mihi,  eum  esse  mortuum. 
Id  Nec,  quid  id  sit,  mihi  certius  facit. 

1F  Certum  is  also  used  adverbially 

for  certo.  Horat.  Certum  Audieris.  Id. 
quod  mi  obsit  clare,  certumque  locuto. 
IT  Certo  certius  esse,  surer  than  cer- 
tainty, beyond  a doubt.  Plaut.  Nihil  in- 
venies magis  hoc  certo  certius. 

CER  V A (cervus),  ae,  f.  a hind  or  doe,  eXatfiog. 
Plin.  Cornua  nulla  ovium,  nec  cervarum. 
TT  Also,  by  the  poets,  a deer  in  gene- 
ral. Firg.  qualis  conjecta  cerva  sagitta. 

CEllVARItiS  (cervus),  a,  um,  adj.  e/ or 

2 relating  to  deer.  Plin.  Cervarium  vene- 
num, A.  c.  used  for  poisoning  arrows. 
Id.  Cervarius  lupus,  a lynx  Fest. 
Ovis  cervaria,  A.  e.  offered  to  Diana  aa 
a substitute  for  a deer. 

CEROCHI  {Kspovxoi),  orum,  m.  the  cords 
or  ropes  by  which  the  two  ends  of  the 
sail-yards  ai-e  managed.  Lucan. 

CERVICAL  (cervix),  alis,  n.  a pilloio  or 

2 bolster.  Petron.  Positus  inter  cervicalia 
minutissima.  Martial.  Tinge  caput 
nardi  folio,  cervical  olebit. 

CERVICoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  obstinacy, 

3 contumacy.  Sidnn. 

CERVICuLA  (dimin.  from  cervix),  ac,  f. 

a tittle  neck.  Cic. IT  Figur.  the  neck 

of  a,  hydraulic  machine.  Fitruv. 

CEllVTNCi.S  (cervus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 stag  or  hart,  iXaibeio^.  Horat.  Cervina 
pellis.  Ovid.  Cervina  vellera.  Pallad. 
Cervinus  color,  tawny,  Juvenal.  Cer- 
vina senectus,  A.  e.  extreme  old  age 
Calp.  Cervinus  fumus,  A.  e.  of  calcined 
hart' s-hoi-n. 

CERVISIA,  or  CEREVISIA,  ae,  f.  a sort 

2 of  ale  or  beer.  Plin. 


CES 


CET 


CHA 


Cervix  (unc.),  ids,  f.  the  hinder  part  of 
ttie  neck,  avxhv,  Sepr/,  Quiniil.  Cervicem 
rectam  oportet  esse.  Cic.  Bourn  cervi- 
ces natae  ad  jugum.  Id.  Caput,  et  cer- 
vices, et  jugulum  tutari.  IT  Also, 

in  general,  the  neck.  Ck.  Frangere  cer- 
vices, to  break  the  neck.  Id.  Abscindere 
caput  cervicibus.  Tacit.  Oiferre  cervi- 
cem percussoribus,  to  extend,  offer.  Ck. 
Dare  cervices  alicui,  h.  e.  to  offer  one^s 
throat  to  the  knife.  Horat.  Dare  brachia 
cervici,  to  cast  the  arms  round  the  neck. 
Id.  Detorquere  cervicem  ad  oscula,  to 
bend.  Juvenal.  Sexta  cervice  ferri,  h.  e. 
in  a Utter  borne  by  six  porters.  Id.  Cer- 
vice astricta  trahere  aliquem,  to  drag  by 

the  neck  or  collar.  IF  Figur.  Clodii 

furores  a cervicibus  vestris  repuli.  Id. 
Legiones  in  cervicibus  nostris  collocare. 
Id.  Dare  cervices  crudelitati  nefarias. 
Id.  Qui  suis  cervicibus  Rempublicam 
sustinent.  Id.  Tantis  cervicibus  esse, 
so  bold.  Liv.  Nunc  in  cervicibus  su- 
mus, are  immediately  upon  them.  Id. 
Bellum  ingens  in  cervicibus  erat,  h.  e. 
impended.  Pers.  Laxa  cervice  legere 
aliquid,  h.  e.  with  the  head  hanging  doten. 

IT  Also,  the  neck,  applied  to  plants 

and  inanimate  objects.  Petron.  Cervix 
cucumae.  Martial,  ampliorte.  Vitruv. 
Fistulae  continenter  conjuncta;  ligneis 
cervicibus.  Plin.  Peloponnesi  cervix, 
h.  e.  the  isthmus.  Id.  Urbs  sita  in  cer- 
vice longe  procurrente,  a neck  of  land. 

CeROLa  (diminut.  from  cera),  m,  f.  a 

d small  piece  of  toaz.  Cic.  Miniata  cerula 
notare,  to  mark  passages  in  a book  with 
a crayon.  Id.  Cerulas  tuas  miniatulas 
extimescebam,  I feared  your  criticisms. 

CeROSSX,  ce,  f.  ceruse,  white-lead,  used  in 
painting,  and  by  women,  to  whiten  the 
skin.  Ovid.  Nec  cerussa  tibi,  nec  nitri 
spuma  rubentis  Desit. 

CeRuSSaTiJS  (cerussa),  a,  um,  adj. 

J painted  with  ceruse,  or  white-lead ; color- 
ed with  white.  Ck.  Erant  illi  compti  ca- 
pilli, cerussataeque  bucca;.  Martial. 
Cerussata  cutis. 

CeRVOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a stag,  ehx^ng.  Lu- 
cret. Cervi  alipedes.  Ocid.  Fugax  cer- 
vus. Virg.  Imbelles  cervi.  Id.  Ramosa 

vivacis  cornua  cervi. T A\so,  forked 

stakes,  palisades.  Cws. 

CkRyCUJM  (KypvKinv),  ii,  n.  a herald’s 

3 staff,  caducous.  Martian.  Capel. 

CeRyX  (Ki'ipvl),  ycis,  m.  a herald.  2Scnec. 

CESPES.  See  Caespes. 

CeSSaTIS  (cesso),  6nis,  f.  a loitering; 

1 cessation,  intermission,  dvdrravaig.  Cic. 
Scribito,  ne  furtum  cessationis  quaesi- 
visse videaris.  Plant.  Id  negotium  in- 
stitutum est,  non  datur  cessatio.  Co- 
lum. Humus  destituta  magno  fenore 
cessationis  colono  respondet.  Geli. 
Cessatio  pugnee  pactitia,  a truce.  — 11  Al- 
so, idleness,  inactivity.  Cic.  Epicurus 
nihil  cessatione  melius  existimat. 

CeSSaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a loiterer,  lin- 

2 gerer,  idler.  Ck.  Non  cessator  esse  so- 
leo. Horat.  nequam,  et  cessator  Davus. 

CeSSaTRiX  (cessator),  icis,  f.  a loiterer. 

3 Tertidl. 

CeSSIM  (cedo),  adv.  backward.  Justin. 

3 Ite  cessim. 

CeSSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a retiring  from  af- 
fairs, office,  &c.  Ck.  Cessio  libera  at- 
que otiosa.  11  Also,  a yielding  up, 

ceding.  Ck.  In  jure  cessio,  h.  e.  a giving 
up  one’s  effects  to  one’s  creditors  before 
a magistrate. IT  Also,  arrival.  Pan- 

dect. Cessio  diei,  h.  e.  of  the  time  of  pay- 
ment. 

CeSSQ  (frequentat,  from  cedo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  cease,  give  over,  leave  off,  in- 
termit, stop,  pause,  navopai,  dvanavopai. 
Cic.  Cicero  noster  non  cessavit  apud 
rhetorem.  Id.  Gorgias  nunquam  in  suo 
studio  cessavit.  Liv.  Nec  cessatum  a 
levibus  prmliis  est.  Horat.  Morbus  ces- 
sans nervis,  lingering.  Ck.  Ille  non  ces- 
sat de  nobis  detrahere.  Justin.  Non 
cessavit,  quoad  omnem  stirpem  deleret. 
Pheedr.  Quid  ita  cessarunt  pedes  ? lag- 
ged.   IF  Also,  to  lie  fallow.  Virg. 

Alternis  idem  tonsas  cessare  novales. 
Plin.  Gracilior  terra,  et  in  annum  ter- 
tium cesset.  Ovid.  Arva  cessata. 

IF  Also,  to  fail  to  appear  in  court,  or  prose- 
cute a suit.  Sucton.  Necessitate  cessare. 
IF  Also,  to  cease  to  be  valid;  to  be- 
come null.  Pandect.  Cessat  edictum.  Id. 


Cessat  actio.  Sueton.  Morte  consulis  ces- 
sans honor,  becoming  vacant. IF  Also, 

to’ he  idle,  to  be  at  rest,  or  at  leisure.  Ck. 
Cur  tarn  multos  deos  cessare  patitur.^ 
Propert.  venias  hodie  : cessabimus  una, 
h.  e.  enjoy  ourselves.  Lucan.  Prima  dies 
belli  cessavit  Marte  cruento,  h,  e.  was  free 
from  fighting.  Flor.  A laude  cessare, 
h.  e.  to  do  nothing  worthy  of  praise.  Ho- 
rat. Cessat  voluntas  ? h.  e.  do  yourefusel 
Liv.  Cessare  officio,  to  be  wanting  in 
one’s  duty.  Propert.  At  tua  non  !Etas 
unquam  cessavit  amori,  never  has  leisure 
for  love. IF  Also,  to  be  tardy  ; to  de- 

lay, procrastinate.  Terent.  Paululum  si 
cessassem,  domi  non  offendissem.  Id. 
Quid  illic  jamdudum  cessat  cum  Syro  ? 
but  what  can  he  be  about,  loitering  there  1 
Id.  Quid  stas  ? quid  cessas  ? Id.  Sed 
quid  cessas  hominem  adire  ? why  do  you 
not  ? Virg.  cessas  in  vota,  precesque. 

Plant.  It  dies : ego  mihi  cesso.  

IF  Also,  to  omit,  neglect.  Plant.  Num- 
quid  in  principio  cessavit  verbum  docte 

dicere  ? IF  Also,  to  fall  off  from, 

fail  of,  err.  Horat.  semel  hic  cessavit. 
Id.  Sic  mihi  qui  multum  cessat,  fit  Choe- 
rilus ille. 

CeSTR5S  (Kiarpos),  i,  the  herb  betony. 
Plin. 

CeSTRoSPFIeNDSNe  {KtaTpoacpevSdvy), 

2 es,  f.  a military  engine,  tised  for  hurling 
missiles.  Liv.  42,  65. 

CESTROTUM.  See  Cerostrotum. 

CeSTRUM,  or  CeSTRON  {ntarpov),  i,  n. 

2 a graving  tool  to  work  ivory  or  horn  with; 
a graver,  burine.  Plin. 

CeSTOS,  or  CeSTOS  (/cro-rdj),  i,  m.  a 

3 band,  strap,  girdle.  Varr. IF  Also, 

the  cestus  or  girdle  of  Venus,  feigned  by 
the  poets  to  possess  the  power  of  kindling 
the  passion  of  love.  Martial.  Sume  Cy- 
theriaco medicatum  nectare  ceston. 

IF  Also,  a gauntlet.  See  Cwstus. 

CeTaRLE  (cete),  arum,  f.  and  CeTa- 
RIA,  6rum,  n.  fish-ponds  of  salt  water 
near  the  seaside.  Plin.  Scombri  His- 
paniae cetarias  replent.  Horat.  Plures 
adnabunt  thynni,  et  cetaria  crescent. 

CeTaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a vender  of  large 

2 Jishes  salted ; a fishmonger.  Terent.  Ce- 
tarii, piscatores,  aucupes. 

CeTe  {Kyrrj),  6n,  n.  plur.  any  large  sea- 

3 fish ; particularly  the  cetaceous  mammi- 
fers,  as  icliales,  dolphins,  Sec.  Virg.  Im- 
mania cete.  Plin.  Delphini,  et  reliqua 

cete. IF  Also,  a southern  constellation, 

the  Whale.  Ck. IF  We  also  find  Ce- 

tus, i,  m.  As,  Plant.  Indicant  caros, 
caram  vitulinam,  cetum,  porcinam. 
Ceis.  Omnes  bellua;  marina;,  ex  quibus 
cetus  est.  — And  also.  Cetos,  n.  sing. 
Plin.  Juba  tradit  cetos  in  flumen  in- 
trasse. 

CETERA.  See  Ceterus.  2 

CeTERoQUI,  or  CeT£ROQUIN  (cetero 

1 & quin),  adverb,  in  other  respects,  other- 


wise. Cic. 
CETERO,  2 i 
CETERUM.  P 


See  Ceterus. 


CeTjvRPS  {cTcpog),  a,  um,  adj.  not  used 
in  the  nom.  sing.  masc.  the  other,  the 
rest.  Cic.  Cetera  jurisdictio.  Id.  Ar- 
gentum ceterum.  Id.  Ceteros  sophistas. 
Cato.  Nec  commisceas  cum  cetero  vino. 

IF  Also,  absol.  Liv.  Ceterum  omne 

incensum  est,  all  the  rest.  Ck.  Cetera 
me  delectarunt.  — IF  Et  cetera,  and 
so  forth.  Cic.  Si  mihi  filius  genitus, 
isque  prius  moritur,  et  cetera.  Id.  Agas 

asellum,  et  cetera. IF  Also,  without 

et.  Lucret.  Terramque,  et  solem,  lu- 
nam, mare,  cetera.  TF  Cetera,  or 

ceterum,  and  cetero,  are  used  adverb.,  as 
for  the  rest,  in  other  respects,  otherwise. 
Horat.  Excepto,  quod  non  simul  esses, 
cetera  laetus.  Liv.  Virum  cetera  egre- 
gium secuta  ambitio  est.  Ck.  Praeter- 
quam quod  sine  te,  ceterum  satis  com- 
mode oblectabam.  Plin.  Cetero  ad 
solitudinem  rediit.  — So,  in  the  same 
sense,  ad  cetera.  Horat.  Ad  cetera  paene 
gemelli.  — So  de  cetero.  Cic.  De  cete- 
ro vellem  equidem,  ,&.c.  — Also,  for 
the  future.  Pandect.  Non  de  cetero  fa- 
cient. — So,  Scnec.  Pax  in  ceterum  parta. 

CeTo,  us,  f.  KrjToo,  Ceto,  the  wife  of  Phor- 
cus and  mother  of  Medusa.  Lucan. 

CETOS.  See  Cete. 

CeToSOS  (cete),  a,  um,  adj.  o/ a to/iaZc. 

3 Aden. 


136 


CeTRa,  or  CiETRX,  ae,  f.  a short  leathern 
2 target,  or  buckler,  used  by  the  Spaniards 
and  Moors.  Virg.  La;vas  cetra  tegit.  - 
Tacit.  Scribit,  etiam  Britannis  breves 
cetras  in  usu  fuisse. 

CeTRaTDS,  or  C^ETRaTOS  (cetra),  a, 
um,  adj.  armed  with  the  cetra.  Cces.  Ce- 
tratiD  cohortes.  Liv.  Cetratos,  quos  pel- 
tastas vocant,  in  insidiis  abdiderat,  tar- 
geteers. 

CETTE.  See  Cedo,  defect. 

CETUS.  See  Cete.  2 
CEU,  adv.  as,  as  ii  were,  like  as,  oJov,  d)$, 
warrep.  Sueton.  Reducto  coma  capite, 
ceu  noxii  solent.  Horat.  Ceu  flamma 
per  t®das.  Virg.  lupi  ceu  Raptores 

atra  in  nebula. IT  Also,  as  if.  Plin. 

Cantharides  objectae  Catoni,  ceu  vene- 
num vendidisset. 1F  Ceu  vero,  as  if 

indeed.  Plin.  Ceu  vero  nesciam,  scrip- 
sisse etiam  feminam.  Id.  Ceu  vero  re- 
media desint. 1F  Ceu  plerumque,  as 

for  the  most  part.  Plin.  Atque  ut  intel- 
ligatur  vana,  ceu  plerumque,  vitae  per- 
suasio, &c. 

CEVA,  ae,  f.  a sort  of  small  cow.  Colum. 

2 See  Altinus. 

CeV£6,  es,  n.  2.  to  stoop,  bow.  Plant. 

3 IF  Also,  Juvenal,  to  wag  the  tail  as  a dog  ; 
to  fawn.  Pers.  An,  Romule,  ceves  ? 
IF  Also,  Clunes  movere,  in  re  venerea. 
Martial. 

CEUS.  See  Cmus. 

CeOS.  See  Cca. 

CeyX,  yds,  m.  Kfiv^,  Ceyx,  king  of  Tra- 
chinia, husband  of  Halcyone,  who  on  his 
death  threw  herself  into  the  sea ; Ceyx  icas 

changed  into  a halcyon.  Ovid.  

IF  Hence,  the  male  halcyon.  Plin. 
ClIiERfiPllYLLON  {xaipixpvWou),  i,  n. 
3 the  herb  chervil.  Colum. 

CHAIRoNea,  a;,  f.  Chwronea,  a town  of 
Bceotia,  the  birth-place  of  Plutarch.  — 
Hence,  Cnaeroneiis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Chw- 
ronea. Plin. 

CHaLaS'PiCOS  {xa'baaTiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 laxative,  emollient,  aperient.  Theodos. 

Priscian.  ' ' 

CHaLaSTRAFIOS,  and  CHXLaSTRI- 
COS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Chalastra,  a town  of 
Macedonia,  noted  fur  its  saltpetre.  Plin. 
CHXLaZIaS  (xaXa^iag),  ae,  m.  a gem  re- 
sembling a hailstone,  and  said  to  be  very 
hard._  Plin. 

CIIXLaZIOS  (xaAd^ios),  a,  um,  adj.  like 

a hailstone.  Plin. IF  Also,  absol. 

Chalazia,  pimples  or  icarts  in  the  eyelids ; 
sties.  Cels. 

CH  aLBXNe,  es,  f.  same  as  Oalbanum. 
CHaLCaNTHUM  {xoXkuv^ov),  i,  n. 

copperas,  xntriol.  Plin. 

CHaLCeDoN,  and  CaLCHeDoN,  onis, 
f.  XaXKy^uyv,  and  KaXxydov,  a town  of 
Bithynia,  opposite  Byzantium.  Tacit.  — 
Hence,  Chalcedonius,  a,  um,  adj.  qf 
Chalcedon,  Chalcedonian.  Plin.  Sma- 
ragdus Chalcedonius,  a crystalline  cop- 
per ore. — And  absol.  Chalcedonii,  orum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Chalcedon.  Tacit. 
CHaLCe5S  (xaXxrios),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
prickly  plant.  Plin. 

CHaLCeTUM,  i,  n.  a plant.  Plin. 
CHaLCEOS  (%uA/c£Of),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cop- 
3 per  or  brass.  Martial. 

CHaLCIDiCe  {xo-XKiSiKrj),  es,  f.  a sort  of 
lizard,  called,  also,  sepa.  Plin. 
CHaLCIDiCuS  (XaXKiSiKdg),  a,  um,  and 
3 CHaLCIDeNSIS,  or  CHaLCIDICeN- 
SiS,  e,  adj.  of  Chalcis,  Chalcidian.  Oell, 
Colonia  Chalcidicensis,  h.  e.  Cumce.  So, 
Virg.  Chalcidica  arx  (because  Cuma 
was  founded  by  Chalcidians).  Cic.  Euri- 
pus Chalcidicus.  Virg.  Chalcidicus  ver- 
sus, h.  e.  of  Buphorion  of  Chalcis.  Stat. 
Carmen  Chalcidicum,  h.  e.  of  the  Cuma- 

an  sibyl. IF  Absol.  Chalcidicum,  i, 

n.  a room,  in  one  corner  of  a basilica,  or, 
according  to  some,  a portico.  Vitruv. 
CHaLCICECOS  or-C(5S  (XaXKioiKog),  i, 
2 m.  a temple  of  Minerva,  built  by  the  Spar- 
tans. JVepos.  In  a;dem  Minervse,  qu:B 
Chalcioecus  vocatur,  confugit.  Liv. 
ZEtoli  circa  Chalcioecum  (Minervse  est 
templum)  congregati  creduntur. 
CHaLCIOPe,  es,  f.  XaXKidiry,  Chaleiope, 
sister  of  Medea  and  wife  of  Phryxus. 
Ovid. 

CIIaLCIS,  idis  & Idos,  f.  XaAxtj,  th« 
capital  of  Etibcea.  Lucan.  Chalcidos 

Euboicae  regnum. IF  Also,  a town 

of  Arabia,  another  of  Syria,  &c.  Plin. 


\ 


CHA 


CHA 


CHE 


— TT  Also,  a fish  of  the  herring  kind, 

Plin. IF  Also,  a sort  of  lizard.  Plin. 

CII-aLCiTTS  {xuXkTtis),  idis,  f.  the  stone 
rum  which  copper  is  extracted ; copper 

ore.  Plin. IF  Also,  a jtrecious  stone, 

resembling  copper.  Plin. 

CH  ALC5PH6N6S  or 

CHaLC5FUTHoNG0S  (xaXK6d>eoy- 
j/off),  i,  1’.  a black  stone  sounding  like  hrass, 
probably,  clinlcstone.  Plin. 
CHaLCoSMARaGD6S  UaXKoapapay- 
6og),  i,  f.  a precious  stone,  veined  with 
brass ; malachite.  Plin. 

CHaLCOS  (xuAkoj),  i,  m.  the  tenth  part 
of  an  obolus.  Plin. 

CHaLDAFX,  8B,  f.  the  southern  part  of 
Babijlonia,  bordering  on  Arabia  and  the 
Persian  gulf.  The  inhabitants  were  noted 
for  their  skill  in  astronomy  and  astrology. 
— Hence,  Chaldceus,  and  Chaldaicus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Chaldwan.  Cic.  Chaldaicis 
rationibus  eruditus,  skilled  in  astrology. 
Juvenal.  Grex  Chaldseus.  — And  absol. 
Chaldaii,  6rum,  the  Chaldteans.  Cic.  — 
Also,  astrologers.  Sueton. 

CHXLd  (xaXcj),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 let  down,  slacken.  Vitruv. 

CHaLyBS  (xaXvip),  ybis,  f.  a river  in 

Spain.  Justin. IF  Chalybes,  urn,  a 

people  of  Pontus,  noted  for  their  skill  in 
manufacturing  steel. IF  Hence,  Cha- 

lybs, steel.  Virg.  Vulnificus  chalybs. 
— Also,  figur.  any  thing  made  of  steel 
or  iron.  Senec.  Strictus  chalybs,  h.  e.  a 
sword.  Lucan,  primus  chalybem,  fre- 
nosque momordit,  the  bit.  Id.  Insertum 
manibus  chalybem,  h.  e.  a nail.  Id. 
Chalybum  nodi,  h.  e.  a chain. 

CHaMA,  atis,  n.  a lynx.  Plin. 

CHaMAS  (%>7A<at),  ^ium,{.  gaping  cockles. 
Plin. 

CHAMAFFaCTe  (xapaiaKTri),  es,  f.  the  herb 
wallwort  or  danewort,  a kind  of  dwarf- 
elder.  Plin. 

CHAlWiEC£RASOS  (xapaiKcpaaos),  i,  f. 

the  dwarf  cherry-tree.  Plin. 
CHAMAECISS5S  (^a/iat/fto-crof),  i,  f. 

ground  ivy.  Plin. 11  Also,  a species 

of  the  herb  sow-bread.  Plin. 

Cri  AMASCyPARISSOS  (xupaiKvirdpKT- 
aos),  i,  f.  heath-cypress,  or  dwarf-cypress. 
Plin. 

CHAMAFDaPHNe  (xapaiSacpvri),  es,  f.  a 
sort  of  laurel,  growing  low,  spurge-lau- 
rel. Plin. 

CHAMA3DRAC6N  (xapaiSpuKCJv),  ontos, 

3 m.  a kind  of  serpent.  Solin. 
CHAJLEDRyS  {xapaiSpvs),  yos,  f.  the 
herb  germander.  Plin. 

CHAJLELEoN  (xa/rat Acwi/),  onis  & ontis, 
m.  a beast  of  the  lizard  kind,  fabled  to  live 
on  air,  and  lohich  assumes  the  color  of  any 
thing  to  which  it  is  applied,  except  red  and 

white ; a chameleon.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

the  carlinc-thistle,  sow-thistle,  Plin. 
CHA1V1A3LEUCe  (%a/ratAei3x>7),  es,  f.  the 
herb  coWsfoot.  Plin. 

CHAMA3LyG6S  (%a/ratAr)yos),  i,  f.  vei- 
3 vam.  Apulei. 

CHAM^IMeLSN  (xf^patpriXov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  chamomile,  Plin. 
CHAM^MyRSINe  (xapaipvpaivT]),  es, 
f.  holly,  holm,  or  butcher’ s-broom.  Plin. 
CHAMJEPEUCe  (%a//at7r£v/v'77),  es,  f,  an 
herb  with  leaves  like  the  larclo-tree.  Plin. 
CHAMAUPITyS  (xapairriTVi),  yos,  f.  the 
herb  ground-pine.  Plin. 
CHAMAEPLATANOS  {xf’^painXaTavos),  i, 
f.  the  dwarf-platane.  Plin. 
CHAMiEREPfiS  {xapaipeweXi),  um,  f.  pi. 

a kind  of  date-tree  ; dwarf-palm.  Plin. 
CHAMiERoPS,  opis,  f.  the  same  as  Cha- 
mocdmjs.  Plin. 

CIIAMiESYCE  (xapatCTVKry),  es,  f.  thyme, 
spurge.  Plin. 

CHAM^TORTOS  (xa/rai  & tortus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  creeping  on  the  ground.  Fronto. 
CHAM^EZeLON  {xajxail^pXov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  cinque-foil.  Plin. 

CHAMeDy5SM6S  {x<^ur]Svoapog),  i,  f. 

3 rosemary.  Apul. 

CHAMELjEA  (xapeXaia),  re,  f.  the  dwarf- 
olive.  Plin. 

CHAMETiERA  (j^aperaipa),  as,  f.  a fe- 
male attendant,  handmaid.  Plin. 
CHANANAEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Canaanitish. 
Prudent. 

CHaNNe,  and  CHaNe  (xdvvp  &c  xuvp)i 
es,  f.  a fish  like  a perch  ; a ruff.  Ovid. 
et  ex  se  Concipiens  channe,  gemino 
fraudata  parente. 

18 


CHaONES,  um,  m.  Xdoneg,  the  inhabitants 
of  Chaonia,  in  Epirus.  Claud. 

CHaONI A,  ae,  f.  Xaovia,  a district  in  Epi- 
rus. Virg.  Chaoniamque  omnem  Tro- 
jano a Chaone  dixit.  — Hence,  Chaonis, 
Idis,  and  Chaonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Chao- 
nian.  Ovid.  Chaonis  ales,  h.  e.  a dove. 
Id,  Chaonis  arbos,  h.  e.  the  oak.  Virg. 
Chaonii  campi.  Id.  Chaoniique  patris 
glans,  h.  e,  of  Dodonwan  Jupiter.  Id. 
Chaoniae  columbae,  A.  e.  the  prophetic 
doves  of  Dodona. 

CHAOS  (%doj),  i,  n.  avast  void,  a bottom- 
3 less  abyss.  Lucan.  Et  Chaos  innumeros 
avidum  confundere  mundos.  Senec. 
Caecum  chaos.  Valer.  Flacc.  profundum 
Per  Chaos  occurrunt  caecas  sine  vocibus 

umbrae. IT  Also,  a god,  the  father  of 

Erebus  and  JTight.  Virg.  Tercentum  to- 
nat ore  deos,  Erebumque,  Chaosque. 

IT  Also,  darkness.  Prudent.  Merso 

sole,  chaos  ingruit  horridum. IT  Al- 

so, the  confused  and  disordered  heap  of 
things,  whereof  all  things  are  supposed  to 
have  been  made ; chaos.  Ovid  Unus 
erat  toto  naturae  vultus  in  orbe,  Q,uem 
dixere  Chaos,  rudis  indigestaque  moles. 
Senec.  Deforme  Chaos. 

CHARA,  ae,  f.  the  root  of  an  uncertain 
plant.  Cws.  See  Carcum. 
CHARACaTOS  (charax),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 staked  or  propped  up.  Colum. 
CHARACeNe,  es,  f.  a district  of  Susiana. 

Plin. 

CHARACIaS  (xapautag),  ae,  m.  fit  for 
making  palisades.  Plin.  Caracias  cala- 
mus. 

character  (xapnKTrjp),  eris,  m.  a 
mark  set  upon  any  thing,  in  order  to  iden- 
tify it.  Colum. 11  Also,  a character, 

or  style,  of  writing  or  speaking.  Cic. 
CHARADROS,  i,  m.  XdpaSpog,  a river  of 
Phocis.  Stat. 

CHARAX  ixapal),  ^cis,  f.  a palisade. 
IT  Hence,  a town  of  Susiana,  so  call- 
ed because  it  was  surrounded  by  palisades. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a town  of  the  Tauric 

Chersonese.  Plin. 

CHARaXO  (xapdcrcra)),  as,  a.  1.  to  scratch, 

3 scarify.  Prudent. 

CHARaXOS,  i,  m.  Xdpalog,  a brother  of 
Sappho,  who,  after  having  squandered  his 
fortune,  betook  himself  to  piracy.  Ovid. 
CHARIeNTISFMOS  {xapievT lajidg),  i,  m. 
urbanity  or  gracefulness  in  peaking ; a 
figure  of  speech  by  which  any  thing  disa- 
greeable is  expressed  or  implied  in  a gra- 
cious form.  Charis. 

CHARISrUS.  See  Carisius. 

CHARISMA  {xdpicpa),  atis,  n.  a gift, 

3 boon.  Prudent. 

CHARISTIA  {xapiaria),  orum,  n.  plur. 

3 a solemn  feast  or  banquet,  at  which  none 
but  kinsfollcs  met,  in  order  that  if  there  had 
been  any  quarrel  or  misunderstanding 
amongst  any  of  them,  they  might  be  recon- 
ciled and  made  friends  again.  Ovid. 
Proxima  cognati  dixere  charistia  cari. 
CHARITAS.  See  Caritas. 

CHARITES,  um,  f.  the  Graces,  al  Xdptreg. 

3 (See  Oratice.)  Ovid.  Protinus  arripiunt 
Charites,  nectuntque  coronas.  Propert. 
Aversis  Charisin  {dat.  plur.  Grwc.)  can- 
tas. Lucret.  Parvula,  pumilio,  Chariton 
mia,  tota  merum  sal,  Xapiriov  pia,  h.  e. 
una  Gratiarum. 

CHARITOBLEPHARON  {xaoiroffXeipa- 
pov),  i,  n.  a kind  of  shrub  growing  in  the 
sea,  used  in  love-potions.  Plin. 
CHARITON  MIA.  See  Chantes. 
CHARON,  tis  & onis,  m.  the  ferryman  of 
the  infernal  renons.  Virg.  Portitor  ille 
Charon.  — Ilence,  ChAronaeus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Plin.  Charone®  scrobes,  openings  in 
the  earth,  which  exhale  pestilential  vapors. 
CHARONDAS,  ®,  m.  a Sicilian  legislator. 
Cic. 

CHARTA  ixapryg),  ®,  f.  paper  made  of 
the  Egyptian  papyrus.  Cic.  Charta  den- 
tata, h.  e.  smoothed  with  a tooth.  Sueton. 
Transversa  charta  scribere  epistolas, 
cross -wise.  Martial.  Scribere  epigram- 
mata in  charta  aversa,  h.  e.  on  both 
sides  of  the  paper.  Plin.  Chart®  bibul®, 
blotting-paper ; paper  that  will  not  bear 
the  ink.  Plin.  Scapus  chartarum,  a 
quire  of  paper.  Ilorat.  Illinere  aliquid 

chartis,  h.  e.  scribere.  IT  Also, 

papyrus.  Plin.  In  Sedennytico  nomo 
non  nisi  charta  nascitur.  — — IT  Figur. 
any  thing  written  on  paper,  a treatise. 


writing,  letter-book.  Cic.  Chart®  ob- 
solverunt.  Id.  Charta  ipsa  ne  nos  pro- 
dat, pertimesco.  Martial.  Chart®  Ar- 
pin®,  k.  e.  the  works  of  Cicero.  Horat. 
Chart®  Gr®cffi,  h.  e.  writings  of  the 
Greeks.  Id.  Si  chart®  sileant,  h.  e.  if 
books  do  not  celebrate.  Ovid.  Nullus  in 
hac  charta  versus  amare  docet,  m this 
poem.  Catuli.  Omne  ®vum  tribus  ex- 
plicare chartis,  h.  e.  in  three  books. 

IT  Also,  a thin  plate,  a sheet.  Sueton. 
Charta  plumbea,  a sheet  of  lead. 
CHaRTaCEOS  (charta),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 of  paper.  Pandect. 

CHaRTARICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 

2 relating  to  paper,  Plin.  Farina  charta- 

ria, h.  e.  used  for  gluing  paper.  Id. 
Chartari®  officin®,  paper-mills  i sta- 
tioners’ shops.  Apul.  Calamus  char- 
tarius, h.  e.  a pen. IT  Absol.  Char- 

tarium, ii,  n.  archives,  a library.  Uic- 
ronym., 

CHARTEOS  (charta),  a,  um,  adject,  of 

3 paper,  .duson.  nain  tota  supellex  Va- 
tum  piorum  chartea  est. 

CHaRTOLA  (diminut.  fre  n charta),  se, 
1 f.  a small  leaf  or  sheet  of  p.  per  Cic. 
CHARTOLARIOS  (chartul  i),  ii,  m.  a 
3 keeper  of  records.  Cod.  Just. 

CHARUS.  See  Carus. 

CHARyBDIS,  is,  f.  XdpvPSig,  a danger- 
ous whirlpool  in  the  Sicilian  straits,  oppo- 
site to  the  rock  Scylla.  It  is  "ow  called  Ca- 
riddi  or  Galofaro.  Virg.  Dextrum  Scyl- 
la latus,  l®vum  implacata  Charybdis 
Obsidet.  Tibuli.  Charybdis  violenta. 
Ovid.  avida.  Id.  irrequieta.  Cic.  Q,u® 

Charybdis  tam  vorax  IT  Figurat. 

Cic.  Charybdis  bonormn,  a spcndihrift. 
CHaSMA  (%dtr/ia),  atis,  n.  a gaping,  or 
yawning  of  the  earth;  a chasm.  Senec. 

Chasmata  aperiuntur.  IT  Also,  a 

meteor,  ivith  an  apparent  opening  of  the 
heavens.  Senec.  Sunt  chasmata,  cum 
aliquod  c®li  spatium  discedit,  et  flam- 
mam dehiscens  velut  in  abdito  ostentat. 
CHaSMATIAS  {xaaparing),  ®,  m.  an 
3 earthquake  attended  with  an  opening  or 
yawning  of  the  ground.  Ammian. 
CHATTl.  See  Catti. 

CHAUCI.  See  Cauci. 

CHeL.^  {XpXai),  arum,  f.  the  anns  of  a 
scorpion  ; the  claws,  cleys,  or  chelies  of  a 
crab-fish.  And  as  the  arnis  of  the  con- 
stellation Scorpion  extend  into  Libra. 
chclee  is  used  for  the  constellation  Libra, 
Virg.  Erigonem  inter,  chelasque  se- 
quentes. Lucan,  minacem  Scorpiorrin- 

cendis  cauda,  chelasque  peruris.  r 

IT  In  the  sing,  chele  signifies  the  trigger 
of  a balista.  Vitruv.  Extantia  cheles, 
h.  e.  pars  cheles,  qu®  exstat. 

CHeLe,  es,  f._  See  Chelm.  2 
CHELIDONIaS  (xeXiSoviag'),  ffi,  m.  the 
wese  wind  after  the  22d  of  February,  on 
account  of  the  appearance  of  the  swallows. 
Plin. 

CHELIDONIOS  (xeXiSSviog),  a,  um,  adj. 

^ pertaining  to  a swallow.  Plin.  Chelido- 
nii lapilli,  fosLiid  in  the  crops  of  young 
sivallows.  Id.  Chelidoni®  ficus,  a kind 

of  blue  or  purple  fig.  IT  And  absol. 

Chelidonia,®,  f.  {sc.  herba),  t/te  herb  cel- 
andine, or  swallow-wort.  Plin.  

IT  Chelidoni»  insul®,  now  le  Correnti, 
islands  on  the  coast  of  Lycia.  Pompon. 

Mela. IT  Also,  Chelidonium,  a cape 

of  Lycia,  now  cape  Cameroso.  Plin. 
CIIELON,  i,  n.  a part  of  the  catapulta. 
Vitruv, 

CHEL6NIA  {xeXwv'ia),  ®,  f.  a gem  like 
the  eye  of  an  Indian  tortois.,,  used  by  ma- 
gicians in  divination.  Plin. 
CHELoNITIS  (%£Aa)i'rr(s),  Idis,  f.  a 
precious  stone  like  a tortoise.  Plin. 
CHELoNIUM  {xeXcbviop),  ii,  n.  the  han 
die  or  ear  of  several  kinds  of  machines ; 
stays.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  the  herb  sow- 

bread. Apul. 

CHEL6N0PHAGI  {x^Xcovoepayot),  orum, 
m.  tortoise-eaters,  a nation  of  Carmania. 
Plin. 

CHELyDROS  {xeXvSpog),  i,  m.  a sort  of 
venomous  snake,  of  a disagreeable  smell. 
Virg.  Galbaneoque  agitare  graves  ni- 
dore chelydros. 

CHELyON  {xcXvov),  i,  n.  the  shell  of  a 
tortoise.  Plin.  Chelyon  tesiudinum. 
CHELyS  {x^Xvg),  yis.  or  yos,  f.  a harp, 

3 lute,  or  cithern,  so  coiled  from  the  body  of 
it  having  been  made  originally  of  the  shelL 

M 2 


CHI 


CHL 


of  a tortoise.  Ovid.  Inde  chelyn  Phce- 
bo  coiiiinunia  munera  ponam.  Stat. 
Intendere  chelyn.  Id.  Laxare  chelyn. 
Scuec.  Levi  plectro  canoram  chelyn 

verberare. IT  Also,  the  constellation 

Lyra.  Avien. 

CHeMoSIS  (xjjuwiTty),  is,  f.  a disease  in 

3 the  eye.,  by  which  the  cornea  contracts  a 
whiteness;  the  albugo,  lencoma.  Theodor. 
Priscian. 

CHeNALoPeX  ixriya'hdi-nril),  ecis,  f.  a 
bird  of  the  goose  kind ; a bergo.nder,  bar- 
ncwle.  Plin. 

OHeN£RoS  (xjivipoos),  otis,  f.  a kind  of 
wild  goose.  Plin. 

CHeN5BoSCI6N  {xrivofforiKCLov),  ii,  n. 

2 a goose-pen,  a place  where  geese  or  other 
water-fowls  are  kept.  Colum. 

CHeN5P0S  (xn^oTTovs),  odis,  f.  the  herb 
goose-foot.  Plin. 

CHfiRAGRA.  See  Chiragra.  3 

CHeRNITeS  m.  a variety 

3 of  alabaster.  Plin. 

CHeRRSNeSOS,  and  CIIeRSONeSOS 
(xeppboriaos  and  x^P^ovycros'),  i,  f.  a pe- 
ninsula. Particularly  celebrated  are 
Chersonesus  Thracice,  often  called  the 
Chersonese;  Chersonesus  Taurica,  the 
Crimea;  Chersonesus  Cimbrica,  Jutland; 
and  Chersonesus  Aurea,  in  India.  Plin. 
and  Liv.  — Hence,  Cherronensis,  and 
Chersonensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  on  a peninsula. 
Justin.  — And  Cherronenses,  ium,  the 
inhabitants  of  the  Thracian  Chersonese. 
Cic. 

CHERSINiE  testudines,  land-tortoises, 
Xeparivoi,  Plin.  — Martial,  calls 

this  species  chersos.  Femineam  nobis 
cherson  si  csedis  inesse.  Deciperis. 

CHERSONeSUS.  See  Cherronesus. 

CHERSOS,  i,  f.  See  Chersime. 

CHeRSyDROS  {x^pavSpos),  i,  m.  an  am- 

3 phibious  serpent.  Lucan.  Natus  «et  am- 
biguiB  coleret  qui  Syrtidos  arva  Cher 
sydrus. 

CHEROB,  m.  indeclin.  and  in  plur.  num. 

3 CHERUBIM,  a Hebrew  word  signifying 
a particular  rank  of  angels,  a cherub. 
Isid. 

CIIeRuSCI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Germa- 
ny, on  both  sides  of  the  Weser.  Tacit. 

CHILIaRCHeS,  £6,  and  CHILIARCHOS 
(,X^\idpxni,  and  xtAtapx'Js),  i,  m.  the 
commander  over  a thousand  men ; a chili- 
arch.  _ Tacit. 

CHILI aS  (x'Atas)»  Sidis,  f.  a chiliad;  the 
number  one  thousand.  Macrob. 

CHILlASTAE(xtAta(7rat),arum,  m.  chili- 
asts,  millenarians.  Augustin.  See  Mil- 
liarius. 

CHILIODyNAMA  (xtAtoJei/apfs),  eb,  f. 
an  herb,  so  called  from  its  many  virtues; 
a kind  of  gentian.  Plin. 

CHILI5PI1YLL6N  (xcAtd^vAAoj/),  i,  n. 

3 the  herb  milfoil,  or  yarrow.  Apul. 

CHiL6  (xciXoi),  onis,  having  large  or 

3 thick  lips ; blobber-lipped.  • Fest.  

IT  Also,  a Roman  cognomen.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  Chilon  (x^iXcor),  one  of  the  seven 
sages  of  Greece.  Plin. 

CHlIilAERA  {x^paipa),  ae,  L a goat. 

IT  Also,  a burning  mountain  in  Lycia, 

now  Capo  Macri.  Plin. IT  Also,  a 

fabulous  monster,  whose  fore  parts  were 
those  of  a lion,  the  middle  of  a goat,  and 
the  hinder  of  a dragon,  and  which  vomited 
fire.  It  was  slain  by  Bellerophon.  Horat. 

Chimsera  triformis.  Id.  ignea.  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  one  of  the  ships  of 

JEneas.  Virg. IT  Hence,  Chimereus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  mount  Chimera.  Virg. 
Chimereo  Xanthi  perfusa  liquore,  h.  e. 
of  the  river  Xanthus  in  Lycia. 

CHIMiERIF£R  (chimsera  & fero),  a, 
um,  adj  producing  the  chimeera.  Ovid. 
Chimaerifera  Lycia. 

CHI5Ne,  es,  f.  Xiovri,  daughter  of  Dwda- 
lion,  slain  by  Diana  on  account  of  her 

presumption.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  the 

mother  of  Eumolpus,  who  is  thence  called 
Chionides.  Ovid. 

CHIONIDeS,  is,  m.  See  Chione. 

CHIOS,  or  CHIOS,  ii,  f.  XToj,  now  Scio, 
an  island  of  the  .Slgwan  sea,  celebrated 
for  its  marble,  wine  and  figs.  Cic.  and 
Plin.  — Hence,  Chius  (Xlof),  a,  um, 
adj.  Chian,  of  Chios.  Plant.  Vinum 
Chium.  — And  absol.  Horat.  Chium, 
gc.  viuum.  Martial.  Chiae  flavae,  sc. 
ficus.  — And  Chii,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
(tf  Chios.  Cic. 


CHIRXGRA  (x^ipdypa),  or  CHORXGRA, 

3 ae,  f.  the  gout  in  the  hand.  Horat.  No- 
dosa corpus  nolis  prohibere  cheragra. 

CHIRAGRICOS  (chiragra),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  the  gout  in  the  hand,  chiragrical. 
Petron. 

CHIRAMAXIUM  (xcipapd^iov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 sort  of  small  carriage,  drawn  by  slaves, 
called  also  arcuma.  Petron. 

CHIRIDoTOS  (x^ipidcords'K  a,  um,  adj. 

3 with  long  sleeves.  Oell.  Tunicae  chiri- 
dotae. 

CHIROGRAPHARIOS  (chirographum), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to,  or  in  one’s  own 
hand-ivriting.  Pandect.  Chirographa- 
rius creditor,  that  hath  a note  in  his 
debtor’s  hand-writing  for  money  lent.  Id. 
Chirographarius  debitor,  who  has  given 
a note  of  hand,  by  way  of  acknowledg- 
ment of  a debt.  Id.  Chirographaria 
pecunia,  money  due  in  consequence  of 
such  a note. 

CHIROGRAPHUM  (xsipSypacpov),  i,  n. 
and  CHIROGRAPHOS,  i,  m.  any  thing 
written  in  one’s  own  hand-writing,  an 
autograph.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Laterensis 
suo  chirographo  mittit  mihi  litteras, 
a letter  written  by  his  own  hand.  Cic. 
Non  utar  meo  chirographo,  neque 
signo.  Id.  Convincere  aliquem  chiro- 
grapho, by  his  own  hand-writing.  Id. 
Extrema  pagella  pupugit  me  tuo  chiro- 
grajiho,  with  that  postscript  written  with 
your  own  hand.  Id.  Imitari  chirogra- 
phum alicujus,  to  counterfeit. 

11  Also,  a note  of  hand;  a bill  or  bond 
under  one’s  own  hand.  Cic.  Tibi  misi 
cautionem  chirographi  mei.  Sueton. 
Chirographum  dare  alicui. 

CHIRON,  and  CHIRO,  onis,  m.  Xcipoiv, 
Chiron,  a centaur  distinguished  for  his 
medical  skill.  He  was  the  tutor  of  Achil- 
les ; and,  having  been  wounded  by  one  of 
the  poisoned  arrows  of  Hercules,  he  was 
translated  to  the  skies,  where  he  formed 

the  constellation  Sagittarius.  Ovid. 

IT  Hence,  the  constellation  Sagittarius. 

Lucan. IT  Hence,  Chironlus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  Chiron,  discovered  by  Chiron ; an 
epithet  applied  by  Plin.  to  several 
medicinal  plants. 

CHIRONOMIA  {x^ipovopia),  as,  f.  the  art 

2 of  gesture ; the  art  of  using  the  hands 
properly  in  delivering  a discourse,  dan- 
cing, &LC.  Q_uintil. 

CHIRONOMOS  (x^ipovbuos),  i,  m.  and  f., 

3 and  CHIRONOMON  Ixeipovopdiv), 
onlis  or  untis,  one  who  gesticulates  cor- 
rectly ; who  uses  a correct  and  graceful 
meihod  of  gesticulation  in  dancing, 
carving,  &c.  Juvenal.  Chironomon 
Ledain  molli  saltante  Bathyllo.  Id. 
Saltantem  sjiectes,  et  chironomonta 
volanti  Cultello.  Sidon.  Ac  si  inter 
Byzantinos  chironomuntas  hucusque 
ructaverit,  graceful  carvers. 

CHIRORGIA  {x^ipovpyia),  ce,  f.  surgery, 
chirurgery.  Cic.  Diaeta  curari  incipio; 
chirurgiae  taedet. 

CHIRURGICOS  {xcipovpyiKOi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  chirurgica!,  surgical.  Hygin. 
Chiron  artem  medicinam  chirurgicam 
ex  herbis  primus  instituit. — And  absol. 
Ceis,  Chirurgica,  sc.  ars,  surgery. 

CHIRuRGOS  ix^ipovpyds),  i,  m.  a chi- 
rurgeon,  surgeon.  Ceis. 

CHIUS.  See  Chios.  3 

CHLAMyDA,  ae,  f.  the  same  as  Chlamys. 

3 Apul.  Pretiosa  chlamyda. 

CHLAMyDaTOS  (chlamys),  a,  um,  adj. 

dressed  in  a military  cloak.  Cic.  

H Also,  wearing  a travelling-cloak,  a 
traveller.  Plaut. 

CHLAMyS  (x^apvs),  ydis,  f.  a Grecian 
military  cloak.  Virg.  Pictus  acu  chla- 
mydem. Ovid.  Collocare  chlamydem, 
ut  apte  pendeat.  Cic.  Scipionis 

statuam  cum  chlamyde  in  Capitolio 

videtis, IT  Also,  a travelling-cloak. 

Plaut.  IT  Also,  a hunting-cloak. 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  a child’s  cloak. 

Virg.  Et  Phrygiam  Ascanio  chlamy- 
dem {fert). IT  Also,  a mantle.  Id. 

Sidoniam  picto  chlamydem  circumdata 

limbo.  IT  Also,  a cloak  worn  by 

actors.  Horat. 

CHLoREUS  {xXwpevs),  ei  & eos,  m. 
a bird.  Plin. 

CHL5RI6N  {xXospioyv),  onis,  m.  a yellow 
bird,  perhaps  the  yellow  thrush.  Plin. 

CHLoRIS,  idis,  f.  the  goddess  Flora, 

138 


CHO 

XX  cop  If.  Ovid.  Chloris  eram,  qua 
Flora  vocor. 

CHLoRITIS_  (xAcopIrcy),  idis,  f.  or 
CHLoRITeS,  a:,  m.  a grass-green 
precious  stone.  Plin. 

CHOA,  ae,  f.  See  Coa. 

CHSASPeS,  BB  & is,  m.XoacTrii,  ariver 
of  Persia,  of  whose  water  the  Persian 
kings  drank ; now  the  Kerah  or  Karasu. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a river  of  India. 

Curt. 

CH5ASPITIS,  is,  f.  a precious  stone  of  a 
green  color,  by  some  supposed  to  be  the 
chrysoberyl.  Plin. 

CH5aTR.(E,  arum,  m.  a people  dwelling 
on  the  Palus  Maeotis,  noted  for  their 
7nagi,cal  powers.  Plin. 

CHCENIX  (xoIi/iO,  icis,  and  CHCENI- 
CA,  ae,  f.  a measure  containing  twe 
sextarii.  Rhem.  Fann.  ^ Pallad. 

CHCERAS  (xoipdg),  adis,  f the  scrofula 

3 Apul. 

CHCERILOS,  i,  m.  a wn  etched  Greek 
poet.  Horat. 

CH6IC0S  (xoiAos),  a,  um  adj.  made  of 

3 earth  or  dust.  Tertull.  Homo  choicus. 

CHOLaS,  aj,  m.  according  to  Pliny,  a 
species  of  smaragdus,  probably  the  jasper 
or  prase.  Plin. 

CH5L£RA  (xoXepa),  ae,  f.  bile,  choler. 

Lamprid.  If  Also,  the  jaundice. 

Cels. 

CHOLERIChS  (xpXepiKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 
afflicted  7vith  the  jaundice.  Plin. 

CHoLIaMBOS  (x(oXtap/?os),  i,  m.  an 

3 iambic  verse  of  six  feet,  whose  last  foot  is 
a spondee  or  trochee.  It  is  also  called 
scazon,  both  words  signifying  lame. 
Dioined. 

CHoMA  (xcopa).  Sitis,  n.  a dam  or  mound 

3 of  earth.  Pandect. 

CH0NDRILL6N  (xovSpiXXov),  i,  n.  or 
CHoNDRILLe  (xovSpiXXri),  es,  f.  an 
herb  like  succory ; wild  endive.  Plin. 

CHoNDRIS,  is,  f.  the  herb  bastard-dittany, 
called  a]so  pseudodictamnum.  Plin. 

CHORAGIUM  {x^pnyt-ov),  ii,  n.  the  furni- 
ture or  apparatus  of  (he  stage.  Plant. 

Comico  choragio  agere  tragoediam. 

IT  Also,  the  vlace  where  the  dresses  and 
other  apparatus  of  the  theatre  were  kept; 
the  tiring-house  or  tiring-room.  Vitruv. 

IT  And  figur.  any  apparatus,  dress, 

ornament.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Fragile 
falsae  choragium  gloriae.  Apul.  Chora- 
gium funebre. IT  Also,  a spring. 

Vitruv. 

CHORAGOS  (xop’ty^s),  i,  m.  he  who 

3 directed  the  chorus,  and  had  the  charge  of 
furnishing  the  dresses,  and  other  theatrical 

apparatus,  to  the  actors.  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  the  person  who  was  charged  to 
procure  whatever  was  necessary  for  the 
banquets  in  which  Augustus  and  his 
guests  appeared  habited  as  gods.  Sueton. 

CHORAULeS  {xopavXm),  and  CHO- 
RAULA, ae,  m.  one  icho  accompanies  the 
chorus  on  the  pipe  or  fiute.  Martial.  Fac, 
discat  citharoedus,  aut  choraules.  Sueton. 
Hydraula,  et  choraula,  et  utricularius. 

CHORDA  {xf’P^v),  8E)  f-  an  intestine,  gut. 
Petron.  Habuimus  caseum  mollem  et 

chordae  frusta. IT  Also,  the  string 

of  a musical  instrument.  Cic.  Voces  ut 
chordae  sunt  intentae,  quae  ad  quemque 
tactum  respondeant.  Horat.  Verba 
loqui  socianda  chordis,  to  he  attuned 
to  the  lyre.  Tibull.  vocales  impellere 
pollice  chordas.  Ovid.  Pollice  praeten- 
tare chordas.  Id.  Pollice  tentare  chor- 
das. Id.  Chordas  tangere.  — IT  Also, 
a cord,  rope.  Plaut. 

CHORDAPSOS  {xbpSaipog),  i,  m.  a sort 

3 of  colic.  Coei.  Aurei. 

CHORDOS,  and  CORDOS,  a,  um,  adj. 

2 coming  or  springing  up  late  in  the  year ; 
lateward,  late-born.  Varr.  Agni  chordi, 
lambs  yeaned  after  Lammas  ; cosset  lambs. 
Cato.  Feenum  chordum,  the  latter-math. 

Colum.  Olus  chordum.  IT  Also, 

a Roman  proper  name.  Quintii. 

CHOReA  {xopeia),  and  CHOREA,  ae,  f. 

3 a dancing  in  airing  to  the  sound  of  music; 

a dance.  Virg.  celebrate  deum  plau- 
dente chorea.  Ovid,  festas  duxere 
choreas.  Virg.  juvat  indulgere  cho- 
reis.   IT  Figur.  Varr.  Caeli  chore- 

as astricas  ostendere,  the  starry  courses. 

CHOREPISCOPOS  (xojpcTrtaKOTTog),  i,  m. 

3 one  who  supplies  the  place  and  stead  of  t 
bishop  ; a sufiragan.  Cod,  Just. 


CUR 


CHR 


CIB 


CII5RkuS,  or  CHoRIOS  (x'V-woj),  i,  in. 
a choree  or  trochee ; a metrical  foot, 
consisting  of  a Louff  and  a short  sijlla- 
ble. 

CIldRT aMBICOS  (clioriainl)iis),  a,  urn, 

R adj.  consisting  of  c/ioriainhuses,  choriam 
hie.  Sidon. 

CIIORrAMBOS  {x'^piaiA0os),  i,  rn.  a 

3 choriamb,  a metrical  foot  of  four  syllables, 
consisting  of  a choree  and  an  iambus. 
As,  { — '■-/  — )• 

r!H6RrON  (x'lpiov),  ii,  n.  a row  or  belt  of 
bricks  or  stones  in  a wall.  Vitruv.  — 
Others  read  corium. 

O'HORiUS.  See  Choreus. 

OIIoROBATeS  (xojpofJdrris),  ffi,  m,  an 
instrument  whereby  to  find  the  level  of 
water,  or  the  slope  of  the  ground ; a level. 
Vitruv. 

CHdR6CrTHXRISTA  {xnpoKtOapiorhs), 
IB,  m.  one  who  plays  upon  a musical  in- 
strument in  the  chorus.  Sueton.  Cho- 
rocitliarist;e  et  psallocitliarist®. 

CIIoROGRAPHrA  (%wpoj//3a0(a),  re,  f. 

2 the  describing  of  any  particular  country. 
Vitruv. 

CHoROGRAPHOS  (xwpoypa^ltos),  i,  in. 

y a geographer.  Vitruv. 

CHo RS,  and  CC  RS,  or  C6H0RS  (xd/rroj), 
ortis,  f.  a yard,  pen,  or  coop,  where 
poultry,  (fee.  arc  kept.  Varr.  Rure  in 
corte  ccenitabant,  in  urbe  in  tabulino. 
Martial.  Chortis  aves,  h.  c.  chickens. 

ir  Also,  a sheep-fold.  Varr.  

TT  Also,  an  ox-stall.  Vitruv. 

CHoRTIN5N  oleum,  oil  extracted  from 
grass,  xdprtno!/  eXatov.  Plin. 

CHOROS  ix^P'^s),  i,  til.  a chorus,  choir ; a 
company  of  singers  or  dancers ; an 
assembly  or  band  of  persons  dancing  and 
singing.  Cic.  Saltatores,  citharistas, 
totum  denique  comissationis  Antonia- 
niB  chorum.  Sueton.  Discumbere  inter 
choros,  et  symphonias,  llorat.  Nym- 
pharumque leves  cum  Satyris  chori. 
Virg.  Utque  viro  Plicebi  chorus  assur- 
rexerit omnis,  h.  e.  the  Muses.  Jd. 
Chorus  Dryadum.  Id.  Indicere  choros. 
Jd.  instaurare.  Id.  exercere.  Id. 

agitare.  Horat.  Ducere  choros  

ir  Also,  the  chorus ; the  persons  who  are 
supposed  to  behold  what  passes  in  the  acts 
of  a play,  and  sing  their  sentiments 
between  the  acts ; a choral  ode.  Hnrat. 
Actoris  partes  chorus,  officiumque 
virile  Defendat.  IF  Figur.  a com- 

pany, band,  or  assembly ; a group  or 
cluster.  Cic.  Catilina  stipatus  choro 
juventutis.  Id.  Epicurum  piene  e 
philosophorum  choro  sustulisti.  Horat. 
Scriptorum  chorus,  the  whole  tribe. 
Senec.  Chorus  piscium  lascivit.  Cic. 
Chorus  virtutum.  Horat.  Pleiadum 
choro  scindente  nubes,  the  constellation. 

11  Also,  a dancing  or  singing. 

Martial.  Hoc  nuper  Satyri  luoute 
dedere  choros,  capered  ninibly.  Tibuli. 
curruinque  sequuntur  Matris  lascivo 

sidera  fulva  choro. IT  Also,  Chori, 

the  layers  of  bricks  or  stones  in  a wall. 
Vitruv. 

CHReSTOS,  i,  in.  the  name  of  a .Jew 
mentioned  by  Suetonius  as  the  author  of 

disturbances  in  Rome. If  .'ilso,  for 

Christus.  Tertull. 

CHRIA  ixpeia),  se,  f.  a rhetorical  exercise, 

3 consisting  of  a treatise  upon  a given 

subject. IT  Also,  a short  moral  sen- 

tence, or  an  event,  proposed  as  a subject 
for  such  an  exercise  ; a theme.  Quinlil. 

CHRISMA  (xpiff/ia),  atis,  n . an  anointing ; 

3 unction.  Tortull. 

CHRISTYaNe  (Christianus),  adverb,  like 

3 a Christian,  in  a Christian  spirit.  Au- 
gustin. 

CHRISTY aNISMOS  (jKpioTiaviapdi),  i, 

3 m.  Christian'ism , Christianity.  Tertull. 

CHRISTYaNITaS  (Christianus),  atis,  f. 

3 Christianity.  Cod.  Theodos. IT  Also, 

the  clerical  order.  Cod.  Theod. 

CHRISTYaNIZS  CKpioTiain^o)),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  be  a Christian  ; to  profess  Christianity. 
Tertull. 

CHRISTYaNOS  (Xpiortavoi),  a,  urn,  adj, 

2 Christian,  relating  to  Christianity.  Hie- 
nm.  Christianissimus.  — And  iibsol.  a 
Christian.  Sueton  Afflicti  suppliciis 
Christiani. 

CHRISTYC6TjA  (Christus  & colo),  ai,  m. 

3 and  f.  a Christian  ; n professor  of  the 
religion  of  Christ.  Prudent. 


CIIRTSTYPdRTXS  (Christus  fe  potens), 

3 entis,  adj.  strong  in  Christ.  Prudent. 

CilRISTCtS  (XpioTOf),  i,  in.  the  Anointed, 
the  Christ.  Sueton. 

CHROMA  {xpMpa),  atis,  n.  chromatic 
music,  one  of  the  three  kinds  of  music 
among  the  ancients.  Vitruv. 

CIIRoMATYCe  ixpotpariKy),  es,  f.  the 
science  of  chromatic  music.  Vitruv. 

CHROMATICOS  (xpai/mnx-ds),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  chromatic.  Vitruv.  Chromaticum 
genus. 

CHROMIS  ixp^pis),  is,  f.  a sea-fish. 
Plin. 

CHRONICOS  {xpoviKog),  a,  uin,  adj. 
pertaining  to  time.  Oell.  Chronici  libri, 
chronicles.  — And  absol,  Qell.  Chronica, 
orum,  chronicles,  historical  books  digested 
according  to  the  order  of  time.  — Cels. 
Chronici  morbi,  chronic  diseases. 
Chronius  is  also  used  in  the  same  sense 

CHRONIUS.  See  Chronicus.  3 

CHRONOGRAPHOS  {xpovoypa(poi),  i,  m. 

3 a chronicler,  chronologist.  Sidon. 

CHRySaLLYS  (x/iwaXAis),  and  CHRY- 
SALIS, idis,  f,  the  chrysalis,  or  insect  hi 
its  second  stage  of  transformation  from  a 
worm  to  a fiy.  Plin. 

CHRySANTHeMUM  {xpvadvdepov),  i,  n. 
crow-foot  with  yellow  flowers ; according 
to  some,  marsh  marigold.  Plin. 

CHRvSaS,  je,  m.  a river  of  Sicily.  Cic. 

CHRySeIS,  Idos,  f.  Xpuerji's,  Astynome, 
the  daughter  of  Chryses,  and  favorite 
slave  of  Agamemnon,  who  restored  her 
to  her  father  to  avert  the  plague  from  his 
army.  Ovid. 

CHRySeLeCTRUM  (xpwdijXr/crpfU'),  i,  n. 

gold-colored  amber.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

a gem  of  a yellow  amber  color.  Plin. 

CHilySfiNDfiTON  (xpvaevSerov),  i,  n. 
a vessel  or  platter  inlaid  with  gold. 
Martial. 

CHRySeS,  ae,  m.  Xpvayg,  priest  of  Apollo, 
and.  father  of  Astynome.  Ovid. 

CHRYSEOS,  and  CHRYSEOS  (xpvo-fof), 

3 a,  um,  golden.  Martial. 

CHRySIPPOS,  i,  m.  Xpvaimroi,  a celebra- 
ted Stoic  philosopher  of  Soli  in  Cilicia, 
and  a disciple  of  Zeno  and  Cleanthes. 
Cic.  — Hence,  Chrysippeus  {Xpva'nr- 
TTStos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Chrysippus.  Id. 
— And  absol.  Plin.  Chrysippea,  sc. 
herba,  an  herb  first  used  by  Chrysippus. 

CHRySITeS  tn.  the  hasa- 

nite  or  touchstone.  Plin. 

CHRySITIS  (xpuffiTts),  idis,  f.  a variety 
of  litharge.  Plin. 

CHRySITIS  {xpualrts),  idis,  f.  adj. 

gold-colored.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  herb 

milfoil  or  yarrow.  Plin. 

CHRySOBe'RyLLOS  (xpvccoPypvXXos),  i, 
m.  a crystal  shining  like  gold,  probably 
a yellow  emerald.  Plin. 

CHRySOCaNTHOS,  i,  a kind  of  ivy, 

3 bearing  yelloio  berries.  Apul. TT  Plin, 

calls  it  chiuf  so  carpus. 

CHRYSOCARPUS.  See  Chrysocanthos. 

CHRySOCEPHALOS  {y)V(TOK£(paXos),  i, 

3 m.  a kind  of  basilisk  toith  a gold-colored 
head.  Apul. 

CHRySOCOLLA  (xpvaoKbXXa),  ae,  f. 
copper-green,  mountain-green,  malachite. 

Plin.. IT  Also,  an  artificial  compound 

used  for  soldering  gold.  Plin. IT  Also, 

a precious  stone,  called  likewise  amphi- 
tane.  Plin. 

CHRySOCOMe  {xpvaoKOfiy),  es,  f.  the 
herb  milfoil  or  yarrow.  Plin. 

CHRySOCOMeS  (xpva-UKbpris),  as,  m. 
golden-haired.  Macrob. 

CHRySOLACHANUM  ixpy^oXdxavoo),  i, 
m.  the  herb  arrach  or  orrage,  garden-ar- 
rach.  Plin. 

CHRySOLaMPIS  ixpvaoXapTTts),  idis,  f. 
a precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  a species 
of  topaz.  Plin. 

CHRySOLITHOS  (xpvrrdXiSo?),  i,  m.  and 
f,  a kind  of  topaz,  of  a golden  color ; a 
chrysolite.  Propert.  and  Plin. 

CHRySOMaLLOS  (xpvaSpaXX'^i),  a,  um, 
adj,  having  a golden  fleece.  Hygin. 

CHRySOMeLTaNOS,  See  Chrysomelum. 

CHRySOMeLUM  {xpva6pr]Xov),  i,  n. 

a sort  of  quince.  Plin.  IT  Colum. 

calls  it  chrysomelianum  malum. 

CHRySOPHRyS  (xpvadcppvi),  yos,  f. 

3 a fish  called  a gilt-head ; the  same  as 
Aurata.  Ovid,  et  auri  Chrysophrys 
imituta  decus. 

CHRvSGPIS  (X'^”'^  idis,  f.  a 

131) 


precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  the  hya 
cinth.  Plin. 

CHRySOPRASOS  (xpvffda-patros),  i,  m 
a precious  stone  of  a light-green  color ; i 
chrysoprase.  Pan.  — It  is  also  called, 
by  the  same  author,  chrysoprasius  lapis. 

CHRySoPTEROS  (xpvadTTTepos),  i,  m. 
a kind  of  jasper.  Plin. 

CHRySOS  (xpvffds),  i,  m.  gold.  Plant. 

Est  opus  chryso  Chrysalo. IT  Also, 

the  fish  gilt-head.  Plin. 

CHRySOTHALES  (xpvao^aXis),  is,  adj. 
neut.  gen.  the  lesser  sort  of  wall-penny- 
wort. Plin. 

CHONI,  orum,  m.  the  Huns.  Auson. 

CHuS  (x"vj),  in-  the  same  as  Congius. 
Rhem.  Fann. 

CHyDAjIOS  (xvSaiog),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 common,  vile,  of  no  worth.  Plin. 

CHyLISMA  (xvXiff/ia),  atis,  n.  the  ex- 

3 pressed  juice  of  any  plant.  Scribun. 
Larg. 

CHyMOS  (xvpds),  i,  m.  chyle.  Sersn 

3 Summon. 

CIA,  Kia.  See  Cea. 

CIaNUS,  a,  um.  See  Cios. 

CIBaLIS  (cibus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  food. 

3 Lactant.  Fistula  cibalis,  the  gullet  or 
oesophagus. 

CIBARIA,  orum.  See  Cibarius. 

CIBARIOS  (cibus),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

‘d food,  fit  for  eating.  'Plant.  Rem  ciba- 
riam. Plin.  dhtiria  nva,  fit  for  eating ; 
good  to  eat.  Jd.  Uva  vilitatis  cibari® , 
h.  c.  not  good  for  making  wine.  Apul. 
Cibarium  vas,  h.  e.  an  eating-vessel. 
Cato.  Cibari®  leges,  h.  e.  sumptuary 
laws,  restraining  the  luxury  of  the  table. 

IT  .Also,  common,  ordinary  in  quality. 

Cic.  Cibarius  panis,  coarse  bread. 
Varr.  Vinum  cibarium,  table  wine, 

small  wine  to  drink  at  meals. IT  And 

figur.  sordid,  vile,  base.  Varr.  Frater 

tuus  cibarius  fuit.  IT  And  absol. 

Cibaria,  orum,  meat,  victuals,  food,  pro- 
visions. Cic.  Menstrua  cibaria.  Me- 
pos.  Comparare  cibaria  cocta  dierum 
decem,  Cic.  Cibaria  alicui  pr®bere. 
Senec.  Pr®stare  servis  cibaria.  Varr. 
Dare  militi  duplicia  cibaria,  double 
allowance.  Coes.  Inopia  cibariorum, 
scarcity  of  provisions.  Cic.  Liberaliter 
ex  istius  cibariis  tractati,  with  victuals 
at  his  expense.  Id.  Anseribus  cibaria 
publice  locare.  Cato.  Bubus  cibaria, 
fee.,  provender. 

CIBATIS  (cibo),  onis,  f.  a victualling, 

3 feeding  ; food ; a meal,  repast.  Solin. 

CIBATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  food,  provision. 

2 Varr.  Sues  cum  pepererint,  cibatu 
largiore  sustentare.  Plant.  Tibi  muni 
viam,  qua  cibatus  ad  legiones  tuas  tuto 
possit  pervenire,  pz-ovisions. 

CIBDELOS  {K’,8^riX)s),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 zinsound,  hollow,  false.  Vitruv. 

CIBILLa  (cibus),  ®,  f.  a table.  Varr. 

CIB6  (cibus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  feed, 

2 fatten.  Colum.  Locust®  utiles  cibandis 
pullis  pavoninis  habentur.  Sueton. 
Draconem  sua  manu  cibaturus. 

CIB6RIUM  {Ki^dopiov),  ii,  n,  the  pod  of 

3 the  Egyptian  bean,  which  was  used  to 
drink  from.  — Hence,  a large  drinking- 
cup.  Horat.  Oblivioso  l®via  Massico 
Ciboria  exple. 

CIBOS,  i,  m.  food,  victuals,  provender, 
(rlros,  edatSrj.  Cic.  Animalia  cibum 
partim  oris  hiatu  et  dentibus  capessunt. 
Id,  Onusti  cibo  ac  vino.  Cic.  Cibus 
gravis.  Id.  Uti  cibo  facillimo  ad  con- 
coquendum. Ccls.  Levibus  cibis  nu- 
trire aliquem.  JVepos.  Abstinere  se 
cibo.  Jd.  Cibum  sumere.  Terent. 
Cibum  capere  cum  aliquo,  to  eat  with 
any  one.  Colum.  Cibum  appetere,  to 
have  an  appetite.  Id.  Fastidio  ciborum 
languescere,  to  loathe,  dislike.  Sueton. 
Plurimi  cibi  esse,  to  eat  heartily.  Id. 
Cibi  minimi  esse,  to  eat  but  little  food. 

IT  Also,  nourishment,  aliment. 

Varr.  Casei  minimi  cibi,  h.  c.  that  have 
little  nutriment.  Cic.  Cibus  animalis, 

air.  Plin.  Cibus  arborum  imber. 

IT  Figurat.  Plin.  Humanitatis  cibus. 
Ovid.  Cibus  furoris. 

CIByRA,  and  CYBIRA,  ®,  f.  Ki^vpa, 
and  Kv8ipa,  a town  in  Pamphylia.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a town  of  Phrynia.  Cic. 

— Hence,  CibyrMa,  ®,  m.  and  f.  0 «• 
belonging  to  Cibyra.  Cic.  — .And  Cil))’va< 
ticus,  a,  uin,  atlj.  of  or  from  Cibyra.  Cia, 


CIC 


CIM 


CIN 


CICaD.X^  !E,  f.  a cicada;  an  insect  very 
common,  in  southern  countries,  that  in  the 
summer  months  sits  oh  trees,  making  a 
shrill  noise  icith  its  wing-cases,  rtml. 
Vlrg.  Et  cautii  quenil®  rumpent 
arbusta  cicad®.  Id.  raucis  Sole  sub 
ardenti  resonant  arbusta  cicadis. 
CiCaTRICS  (cicatrix),  as,  a.  1.  to  cica- 
3 trize,  heal  and  induce  the  skin  over  a sore. 

Ccel.  Aurelian.  Ulcera  cicatricantur. 
CrCATRICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  full  of 
2 scars,  covered  with  scars.  Plant.  Ter- 
gum cicatricosum.  Colum.  Vitis  cica- 
tricosa. 

CICaTRICOLX  (diminut.  from  cicatrix), 

2 ®,  f.  (z  little  scar.  Cels. 

CiCaTRIX,  icis,  f.  a cicati-ice,  cicatrix, 

scar,  mark  remaining  after  a wound, 
ovXij.  Cic.  Cicatrices  adverso  corpore 
except®.  Id.  Cicatrices  advers®,  in 
front.  Senec.  Vulnus  venit  ad  cicatri- 
cem. Cels.  Cicatricem  inducere,  to 
cicatrize.  Plin.  Reducere  cicatrices  ad 
colorem.  Id.  Cicatrices  ad  planum 

redigere. IT  Also,  the  mark  of  an 

incision  in  trees,  &c.  Plin.  Cicatrix  in 
hac  art  ore  non  coit.  Firg.  Admorso 

signata  in  stirpe  cicatrix.  If  And 

tigur.  Cic.  Refricare  obductam  jam 
Reipublic®  cicatricem.  Juvenal.  Atque 
recens  linum  ostendit  non  una  cicatrix, 
darn,  seam. 

CTCCUM,  i,  n.  and  CICCOS,  i,  m.  the 

3 core  in  fruits.  Varr.  Hence,  Cic- 

cum non  interduim,  h.  e.  I would  not  give 
a straw ; I would  nut  give  a fig.  Plant. 

CIC£R,  eris,  n.  a small  pulse  ; chick-peas, 
vetches.  Ilorat.  inde  domum  me  Ad 
porri  et  ciceris  refero,  laganique  cati- 
num. Martial.  Asse  cicer  tepidum 
constat. 

CICfiRX,  ffl,  f.  a kind  of  pulse,  resembling 
little  vetches.  Colum. 

CICeRCOLX  (dimin.  from  cicer),  ®,  f. 
little  vetches,  chicheling  vetches.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  vetches.  Plin. 

CICeRCOLUM,  i,  n.  a kind  of  sinoper  or 
sinople;  a red  pigment.  Plin. 

CIC2R5,  onis,  m.  a Roman  family  name 
(cognomen)  in  the  Tullian  gens.  Mar- 
cus Tullius  Cicero,  son  of  Marcus,  a 
Roman  knight,  was  horn  at  Arpinum, 
B.  C.  103,  and  was  celebrated  as  an  ora- 
tor, a philosopher,  and  a statesman. 

IPis  brother,  Q.  Tullius  Cicero,  was  also 
distinguished  in  letters,  and  in  public  life. 

TT  Hence,  Ciceronianus,  a,  um,  adj. 

of  Cicero,  in  the  style  of  Cicero,  Cicero- 
nian. Plin.  Ciceroniana  simplicitas. 

IT  Also  absol.  Ciceronianus,  i,  an 

imitator  of  Cicero.  Hieron. 
CIC£R6MaSTIX  (Cicero  and  pdartp, 
igis,  m.  the  Scourge  of  Cicero,  the  title 
of  a work  of  Licinius.  Gdl. 
CICHQReUM,  and  CICHoRIUM  (xt- 
Xbbpiov,  and  Kix^pt:iov),  ii,  n.  the  herb 
cichory,  succory,  or  wild  endive.  Horat. 
me  pascunt  oliv®,  Me  cichorea,  leves- 
que  malv®. 

CICl  (kiki),  n.  the  palma  christi,  or  castor- 
oil  plants  called  also  croton.  Plin. 
CICiNDeLX  (perhaps  candeo),  ®,  f.  a 
glow-worm.  Plin.  Lucentes  vesper®  per 
arva  cicindel®. 

CICINUS  (cici),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  castor- 
oilplant.  Plin.  Cicinum  oleum,  cas- 
tor-oil. 

CIC5NES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Thrace,  on 
the  Hebrus.  Virg. 

CiCoNIX,  ffi,  f.  a stork,  neXapyds. 
Juvenal,  serpente  ciconia  pullos  Nutrit. 
Ilorat.  Tutus  erat  rhombus,  tutoque 

ciconia  nido. IT  Also,  the  bending 

of  the  fingers  in  the  form  of  a stork’s  bill, 
and  so  shaking  them  by  way  of  ridicule  ol 
a person.  Pers.  O Jane,  a tergo  quem 

nulla  ciconia  pinsit.  IT  Also,  an 

instrument  in  the  form  of  a T,  used  for 
measuring  the  depth  of  furrows.  Colum. 
CICoNINOS  (ciconia),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
stork.  Sidon.  Usque  ad  adventum 
ciconinum. 

CICuR  (unc.),  uris,  adj.  tame,  tamed,  do- 
mesticated. Cic.  Bestiffi  cicures.  Id.  Ge- 
nera bestiarum  vel  cicurum  vel  fera- 
rum.   IT  Figur.  Varr.  Cicur  inge- 

nium, mild,  gentle. 

CICORS  (cicur),  as,  a.  1.  to  tame,  make 
3 tame,  domesticate,  fipepdw,  Ti^aaacvci). 
Pile  a V 

CICOI'a,  ffi,  f.  hemlock,  the  poisonous 


juice  of  which  was  administered  to  male- 
factors in  Athens.  Pers.  Magistrum, 
sorbitio  tollit  quem  dira  cicut®,  h.  e. 
Socrates.  Id.  bilis  Intumuit,  quam 

non  exstinxerit  urna  cicut®.  

TT  Also,  a pipe  or  flute,  because  it  was 
made  from  its  stalk.  Virg.  dispari- 
bus  septem  compacta  cicutis  Fistu- 
la. Lucret.  Inflare  cavas  cicutas. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  an  usurer.  Ilorat. 
CICOTICkN  (cicuta  & cano).  Inis,  m. 

3 a piper.  Sidon. 

CIDARIS  {KiSapig),  is,  f.  the  head-dress  of 
3 the  Persian  kings ; a tiara  or  turban. 

Curt. IT  Also,  the  head-dress  of  the 

Jewish  high-priest ; a mitre.  Hieromjm. 
CI£6  {klcj),  es,  civi,  citum,  a.  2.  to  move, 
stir,  rouse,  excite.  Cic.  Natura  omnia 
ciens.  Id.  Orbis  semper  eodem  motu 
cietur.  Id.  Sensus  cieri  potest,  h.  e. 
be  affected.  Curt.  Mare  ciet  fluctus. 
Virg.  longosque  ciebat  Incassum  fletus, 
h.  e.  uttered,  poured  forth.  Id.  gemitus, 
h.  e.  to  groan.  Id.  lacrymas,  h.  e. 
lacrymari.  Id.  Ciere  mugitus,  to  bel- 
low.   IT  Ciere  alvum,  urinam,  men- 
ses, to  provoke,  excite.  Plin. IT  Ciere 

pugnam,  proelium,  to  fight,  combat;  or 
to  animate  others  to  the  fight.  Liv.  and 

Tacit. IT  Ciere  bellum,  to  kindle.  Lie. 

IT  Ciere  stragem,  to  commit.  Virg. 

IT  Ciere  exercitum,  to  set  in  motion. 

Tacit.  IT  Virg.  tonitru  c®lum  om- 
ne ciebo,  disturb. IT  Also,  to  call,  call 

vpon,name.  Virg.  animamque  sepul- 
cro Condimus,  et  magna  supremum 
voce  ciemus.  Tacit.  Ciere  aliquem 
nomine,  to  call  by  name.  Valcr.  Flvcc. 
Numina  nota  ciens,  invoking.  Tacit. 
Ciere  nomen  alicujus.  So,  Liv. 
Patrem  ciere  posse,  to  be  able  to  name  one’s 
father,  as  a mark  of  a free  born  man.  — 
IT  Also,  to  incite,  spur  on,  stimulate,  en- 
courage. Vellei.  Armatos  ad  pugnam 
ciens.  Catuli.  Coeperat  ad  se  se  Troja 

ciere  viros,  h.  e.  to  provoke. IT  Also, 

to  distribute,  divide.  Cic.  Herctum 

ciere.  See  Herctum. IT  See  do  and 

Citus. 

CILICIA,  ®,  f.  KiXiKia,  now  Caramania, 
Cilicia,  a province  of  Asia  Minor,  between 
Pamphylia  and  Syria.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Cilix,  Icis,  Ciliciensis,  e,  and  Cilicius, 
a,  um,adj.  Cilician.  Cces.  Legio  Cilici- 
ensis. PUn.  Cilicium  mare.  Ovid. 
Taurus  Cilix.  — Cilices,  um,  the  Cilici- 

ans.  Cic. IT  See  Cilissa. 

CILICINOS  (cilicium),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 of  hair-cloth.  Solin. 

CILICIUM  {kiXikiou),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
cloth  made  of  goat’s  hair.  Cic. 

CILISSA  (cili»),  ®,  f.  of  or  belonging  to 
3 Cilicia;  Cilician.  Ovid.  Q.uotve  ferat, 
dicam,  terra  Cilissa  crocos.  Id.  Spica 
Cilissa,  saffron.  Properi.  Terque  lavet 
nostras  spica  Cilissa  comas,  oil  of  saf- 
fron. 

CILIUM  {kvXov),  ii,  n.  the  eye-lash,  eye- 
lid. PUn. 

CILLA,  ffi,  f.  KtXXa,  a town  of  the  Troad. 
Plin. 

CIMBER,  bri,  m.  a Cimbrian.  Flor.  — 
Hence,  Cimber,  bra,  brum,  and  Cim- 
bricus, a,  um,  adj.  Cimbrian.  Ovid.  Ille 
Jugurthiiio  clarus,  Cimbroque  trium- 
pho. Cic.  Scutum  Cimbricum. 
CIMBRICE  (Cimbricus),  adverb,  in  the 
3 manner  of  the  Cimbrians.  Qiiintilian. 
Cimbrice  loqui. 

CIMeLIaRCHA  (KSiprjXLdpxPi)-}  ra- 
3 a treasurer.  Cod.  Just. 
CIMeLIaRCHIUM  (KcipyXidpx^oi')’  ”5 
3 n.  a treasury,  place  where  valuables  are 
deposited.  Cod.  Just. 

CIMEX,  Icis,  m.  a kind  of  bug,  bed-bug,  k6- 
pis.  Petron.  Ipsos  cimices  ore  tange- 
bat. Martial.  Nec  tritus  cimice  lectus. 
IT  Also,  a term  of  reproach  or  con- 
tempt. Horat.  Men’  moveat  cimex  Pan- 
tilius ^ a paltry  fellow.  — IT  Fern,  in  Plin. 
CIMINOS,  i,  m.  a lake  and  mountain  in 
Etruria.  Virg.  Et  Cimini  cum  monte 
lacum.  — Hence,  Ciminius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Ciminus.  Flor.  Ciminius  saltus. 
CIMMERII,  orum,  m.  Kippepioi,  the 
Cimmerians,  a Thracian  tribe  dwelling  on 
the  Dnieper.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a fabu- 

lous people  of  Italy,  near  Baue,  who  hid 
theonselves  by  day  in  dark  caves.  Cic.  ; 
or,  according  to  Val.  Flacc.,  dwelling 
near  the  ocean.  — Hence,  Cimmerius, 

140 


a,  um,  adj.  Cimmerian.  Fin.  Bosporus. 
Cimmerius.  Lactant.  Cimmerian  tene 
br®,  a proverbial  expression,  Cimmerian 

darkness.  IT  Also,  dark.  Tibull. 

Cimmerii  lacus,  h.  c.  of  the  infernal 
regions. 

CIM6L0S,  i,  m.  KipioXos,  an  island  of  the 
AEgwan  sea,  famous  for  its  detersive  clay, 
note  called  Argentiera.  Ovid,  cretosa- 
que  rura  Cimoli.  — Hence,  Cimolius, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Cimolus.  Plin.  Cimolia 
terra,  cimolite,  a grayish-white  earth, 
used  instead  of  soap  in  washing,  and  also 
fur  medical  purposes.  So,  Cels.  Creta 
Cimolia^ 

CIN.^DIaS  {KivaiSiag),  c®,  m.  a gem  said 
to  be  found  in  the  brain  :f  the  fish  cin®- 
dus.  Plin. 

CINiEDICOS  (cin®dus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  a (perhaps  effeminate  or 
libidinous)  dance.  Plant.  Cantatio  cin®- 
dica.  See  Ciruedus. 

CINiEDOS  (KiraiSog),  i,  m.  a dancer, 
ballet-dancer.  Plant.  Ad  saltandum 

cin®dus  malaci  s est.  IT  Also,  an 

immodest,  unchaste  person  (qui  muliebria 
patitur).  Catuli.  Aureli  pathice,  et 
cin®de  Furi.  — r-  IT  Also,  a flush.  Plin. 
CINAIUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  immodest, 
unchaste,  impudent,  barefaced.  Catuli. 

Hi  illa,  ut  decuit  cin®diorem,  &.c. 
Martial.  Homo  cin®da  fronte. 

CINARA,  and  CyNARA  {Kivapa  and 
Kvvapa),  ®,  f.  an  artichoke.  Colum. 

CIN  ARIS,  is,  f.  aa /icri.  Plin. 
CINCINNALIS  (cincinnus),  e,  adj. 

3 Apul.  Herba  cincinnalis,  the  herb 
maiden-hair. 

CINCINNATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
curled  hair.  Cic.  Cincinnatus  ganeo. 

IT  Also,  the  surname  (cognomen) 

of  a Roman  dictator,  L.  Quinctius.  Liv. 
CINCINNOLOS  (dimin.  from  cincinnus),  • 
3 i,  m.  a little  luck  or  curl  of  hair.  Varr. 
CINCINNOS  {KiKivi/og),  i,  m.  a curled  ' 
lock  of  hair;  a curl.  Cic.  Madentes  1 
cincinnorum  fimbri®.  Juvenal.  Altior  ' 

hie  quare  cincinnus.?  IT  Figur.  ■ 

a too  great  fioridness  of  expression.  Cic.  1 
In  poet®  cincinnis  ac  fuco.  . 

CINCIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  (no- 
men) of  a Roman  gens;  of  Cincius.  Cic.  i 
Cincia  lex  de  donis  et  muneribus, 
the  Cincian  law,  forbidding  an  advocate  , 

to  take  pay  for  his  services  in  conducting 
a cause. 

CINCTICOLOS  (dimin.  from  cinctus), 

3 i,  ni.  a sort  of  child’s  short  coat,  girded  \ 
about  the  navel,  and  reaching  down  to  the 
mid-leg.  Plant.  I 

CINCTORIUM  (cingo),  ii,  n.  a girdle,  , 
2 belt.  Pompon.  Mela.  J 

CINCTORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  the  cincture,  t 
2 whether  consisting  of  a girdle  about  the  * 
waist,  or  of  the  toga  icrapped  round  the 
body  like  a girdle.  Sxieton.  \ 

CINCTOS  (Ifi.),  us,  m.  a girding.  Plin.  ; 

2 Cluotidiani  cinctus  vim  quandam  ‘ 

utilem  habent.  ^ TT  Hence,  a girdle, 

belt.  Sueton.  Sine  cinctu  et  discalcea- 
tus.   IT  Also,  Cinctus  Gabinus,  the 

Gabine  cincture,  h.  e.  a cincture  formed 
by  the  toga,  thrown  back  over  the  left  shoul- 
der, and  broxight  round  to  the  breast  un- 
der the  right  arm.  Liv. 

CINCTOTOS  (cinctus),  a,  um,  adj.  girt. 

-3  Ilorat.  Cinctuti  Cetliegi,  girt  after  the 
fashion  of  the  ancients.  Ovid.  Cinctuti 
Luperci. 

CINEFaCTOS  (cinis  & fio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 reduced  to  ashes.  Lucret. 

CINERaCEOS  (cinis),  a,  ura,  adj.  like 
2 ashes ; cineritious.  Plin.  Cineracea 

terra. _ 

CINERaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a slave  who 

2 heated  the  iron  for  women  to  curl  their 
hair ; a frizzier,  hair-dresser.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a barber.  Catull.  Nunc 

tuum  cinerarius  tondet  os. 

CINERESCO  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  turn  -to 

3 cashes.  TertuU. 

CINEREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  ashes. 

2 Scrib.  Larg.  IT  Also,  like  ashes, 

cincridous.  Plin. 

CINERITIOS,  or  CINERICIOS  (Id.),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  cineritious.  Varr. 

CINEROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  ashes.  \ 
3 Apulei.  Cinerosi  mortui,  reduced  to  j 

ashes.  Id.  Cinerosa  canities,  sprinkled 
with  ashes,  in  sign  of  mourning. 
CINGILLUM,  i,  n.  and  CINGILLC3  I 


CIN 


CIR 


CIR 


(dimin.  from  cingulus  & cingulum),  i, 
ju.  a small  girdle.  Pctrou.  3 

is,  cinxi,  cinctum,  a.  3.  to, gird, 
tie  about,  surround,  ^dovvvixi,  rrepiPdXXo}. 
SSueton.  Fluxiore  cinctura  cingi.  Ho- 
rat.  Cingere  comam  lauro.  Liv.  Cingi 
gladio,  to  gird  on  one's  sword.  Virg. 
Cingi  ferrum, /t.  c.  ferro.  Ooid.  Cingere 
latus  ense.  — Hence,  Pandect,  cinctus, 
a soldier.  — And  figur.  Val.  Place. 
Cingi  venenis,  to  be  armed  with.  Mar- 
tial. Cingere  brachia  anulo.  

IT  Also,  in  general,  to  surround,  environ. 
Cic.  Cingere  urbem  muenibus.  ’ Liv. 
castra  vallo.  Tacit,  hostem  stationi- 
bus. Virg.  urbem  obsidione.  Tacit. 
Ne  pantomimos  equites  Romani  cinge- 
rent, throng  around,  attend.  So,  Ovid. 
Dumque  latus  sancti  cingit  tibi  turba 
Senatus.  Val.  Place.  Uuique  lacum 
cinxere  Bicen,  dwelt  round.  Lucan. 
Terra  cingere  Syrtim,  h.  c.  to  7nake  a 
circuit  round.  Cws.  Flumen  oppidum 
cingit,  winds  round.  Ciirt.  Terra  cingi- 
tur fluctibus.  Plin.  Cingitur  insula 
tribus  millibus  passuum,  h.  e.  is  three 
miles  in  circumference.  Cws.  Cingere 
murum,  sc.  militibus,  to  man  the  jvall. 
Tacit.  Cingere  aliquem  insignibus 
fortunae,  to  adorn,  invest.  Virg.  cinxe- 
runt aethera  nimbi,  have  enveloped. 
Senec.  Medium  diem  cinxere  tenebrae. 

11  Also,  to  bark,  peel  ojf  the  bark. 

Pandect.  Cingere  arbores. 

CINGOLX  (cingo),  a;,  f.  a band  or  girth 

3 to  tic  beasts  with.  Ovid.  Ut  nova  velo- 
cem cingula  laedat  equum. 11  Also, 

a girdle,  belt.  Ovid. 

CINGOLUM,  i,  n.  and  CINGOLOS 
(Id.),  i,  m.  a girdle,  cincture,*  zone, 
\ibvri.  Valer.  Place,  fecundaque  mon- 
stris cing'ula,  the  cestus  of  Venus.  Cic. 
Terra  quasi  circumdata  cingulis,  zones. 

11  Particularly,  a military  belt. 

Virg.  et  notis  fulserunt  cingula  bullis. 
Cod.  Theodos.  Cingulum  militiae  sume- 
re.   U Hence,  the  military  profession. 

Cod.  Just.  11  Also,  Cingulum,  a 

town  of  Picenum,  now  Cingoli.  — 
Whence,  Cingulani,  orum,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Cingulum.  Plin. 

LTNIFeS,  or  CINIPHkS,  urn,  f.  small 
flies  or  gnats.  Sulpic.  Sever.  — Also 
written  Cyniphes,  Cinyphes,  Cinypes, 
Scyniphes,  or  Scinifes. 

(TNtFLS  (cinis),  6nis,  m.  a hair-curler. 
Horat.  Custodes,  lectica,  ciniflones, 
parasiti. 

CINIS  {k6vis),  eris,  m.  and  f.  ashes, 
embers,  cinders,  reippa.  Jiuct.  ad  Ile- 
renn.  Nisi  patriae  miserandum  viderint 
cinerem.  Horat.  incedis  per  ignds 
Suppositos  cineri  doloso.  Lucret. 
cinere  ut  multa  latet  obrutus  ignis. 
Horat.  Vertere  omnia  in  cinerem.  Id. 
Dilabi  in  cineres.  H Figur.  Ca- 

tuli. Virtutum  omnium  acerba  cinis, 

h.  e.  destruction. H Often  applied 

particularly  to  the  ashes  of  the  dead,  and 
hence,  the  shades  of  the  departed.  Horat. 
Minxerit  in  patrios  cineres.  Cic.  Ob- 
secravit per  fratris  sui  mortui  cinerem. 
Virg.  Id  cinerem  aut  Manes  credis  cu- 
rare sepultos.  Pheedr.  Et  cedo  invidiae, 
dummodo  absolvar  cinis,  h.  e.  when  dead. 

Martial.  Post  cineres,  after  death.  

11  Also,  lye.  Plin. 

CINISCOLOS  (dimlnut.  from  cinis),  i, 

«3  m.  a small  quantity  of  ashes.  Prudent. 

CINNXBARIS,  is,  f.  and  CINNABAR! 
{Kivvil37.pi),  n.  indecl.  dragon's-blood,  a 
gum,  of  a tree  used  as  a pigment  and 

varnish.  Plin. 11  Also,  cinnabar,  or 

vermilion.  Plin. 

CINNAM2CS  (cinnamum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 o/  cinnamon.  Anson.  Cinnameus  ni- 
dus.   U Also,  smelling  of  cinnamon. 

Apul.  Cinnamei  crines. 

CINNAMoMINOS  {Kivvajidjpivog),  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  e.  ex  cinnamomo.  Plin. 

CINNAM5MUM  (Kivvapcvyov),  i,  n.  the 
cinnamoiv-tree.  Plin. 

CINNAMUM,  and  CINNAM6N  {kiwu- 
pov),  i,  m.  the  cinnamon-tree  j cinnamon. 
Senec.  Cinnamis  silvas  Arabum  beatas 
Vidit. 

CINNANOS  (Cinna),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cinna, 
loho  opposed  Sylla  in  the  civil  tear. 
J\rcpos. 

CINNOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a mixture  of  scvei'al 

3 things ; a kind  of  mixed  drink.  Arnob. 


11  Figur.  a mixed  or  intermediate 

style.  Cic. 

CINXIA  (cingo),  le,  f.  an  epithet  of  Juno, 

3 as  the  goddess  of  marriage.  Arnob. 

CINyPHOS,  i,  and  CINyPS,  ypis,  m. 
Klvv(}>oi,  and  Kivvxp,  a river  of  Africa, 
between  the  Syrtes.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Cinyphius,  a,  um,  adj-  cf  or  on  the 
Cinyps.  Virg.  Cinyphii  hirci.  Martial. 
Cinyphius  maritus,  h.  e.  the  goat. 

CINyRaS,  ae,  m.  Kivvpas,  Cimjras, 
father  of  Myrrha,  by  whom  he  had  Adorns. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Cinyreius,  and  Ciny- 
reus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Cinyi-as.  Ovid. 
Cinyreia  virgo,  h.  e.  Myrrha.  Id.  Ciny- 
reius juvenis,  h.  e.  Adonis.  Lucan.  Ci- 
nyrea; litore  Cypri,  h.  e.  the  birthplace  of 
Cinyras. 

CI6  {kioi),  is.  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  move, 

3 stir,  excite.  Virg.  oriens  Erebo  cit 
eipios  nox.  Colum.  Ea  res  cit  alvum. 
Martial.  Phoebumque  cio,  Musastjue 
lacesso,  invoke.  Apul.  Cire  voces,  h.  e. 
to  utter.  See  Cieo. 

CIoS,  and  CIOS,  i,  m.  Kioy,  a river  and 
town  of  Bithynia.  Pompon.  Mela.  — 
Hence,  Ciani,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants 
of  Cios.  Liv. 

CIl’POS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a sharp  stake  or  pali- 
sade. C(cs.  H Also,  a little  square 

pillar  set  up  to  mark  the  limits  of  a burying- 
ground  ; a gravestone,  tombstone.  Ho- 
rat. Mille  pedes  in  fronte,  trecentos 

cippus  in  agrum  Hic  dabat. H Also, 

a land-mark.  Simplic. 

CIRCA,  prep.  of  time  and  place,  about, 
around,  ncpi,  circum.  JVepos.  Ligna 
contulerunt  circa  casam.  Liv.  Custo- 
des circa  omnes  portas  missi.  Id. 
Circa  domos  ire,  from  house  to  house. 
Cic.  Canes  circa  se  habebat.  Sucton. 
Ornnes  circa  se,  his  followers,  attendants. 

H Also,  in  regard  to  time,  about, 

somewhere  about.  Vellei.  Circa  ea 
tempora.  Horat.  Circa  lustra  decern. 
Cels.  Circa  septimum  diem.  Liv. 

Circa  eandem  horam.  Sueton.  Circa 

lucem  expergefactus.  H Also  ap- 

plied to  number.  Cels.  Circa  singulas 
heminas  aqu:e,  about.  Liv.  Oppida 
circa  septuaginta. H Also,  in  re- 
gard to,  concerning.  Tacit.  Circa 

bonas  artes  socordia.  Quintii.  Errorem 
circa  litteras  habuit.  Sueton.  Circa 

Cifiiimonias  correxit  qusedam.  Justin. 
(iuomodo  circa  se  animati  essent, 

towards.  H Also,  adverb,  around. 

round  about.  Liv.  Ex  montibus,  qui 
circa  sunt,  that  are  in  the  neighborhood. 
Curt.  Caligo,  quam  circa  humidi  effu- 
derant montes.  JVepos.  Sed  non  passi 
sunt,  qui  circa  erant,  bis  attendants. 

CIRC.;EA  (KipKaia),  a;,  f.  the  hei'b  called 
nightshade.  Plin. 

CIRCAEUM  {KipKaiov),  i,  n.  the  mandrake. 
Plin. 

CIRCAN2A  dicitur  avis,  qu®  volando 

3 circuitum  facit.  Fest.  ubi  alii  leg. 
circenda. 

CIRCe,  es,  and  CIRCA,  s,  f.  KipKy, 
Circe,  daughter  of  the  Sun,  and  sister  of 
^etes,  famous  for  her  beauty  and  her 
magic  arts.  Fleeing  from  Colchis,  she 
took  up  her  abode  on  the  western  coast  of 
Italy.  Ovid.  Litus  Circes,  the  promon- 
tory of  Circcii.  Horat.  Volente  Circa. 
— Hence,  Circaus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  Circe  ; Circcean.  Cic.  Circffium 
poculum.  Propert.  Circ®um  gramen, 
magic  herbs.  Val.  Flacc.  Circffii  campi, 
h.  e.  of  Colchis,  the  birthplace  of  Circe. 
Horat.  Circffia  moenia  Tusculi,  h.  e. 

built  by  Telegonus,  son  of  Circe. 

11  See  also  Circeii. 

CIRCeII,  orum,  m.  [trisyl.]  a cape  and 
town  of  Latium.  Horat.  Ostra  Circeiis, 
Miseno  oriuntur  echini.  — Hence,  Cir- 
ceiensis,  e,  and  Ciresus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Circeii.  Cic.  Coloni  Circeienses.  Lu- 
can. Ciresa  procella,  off  cape  Circeii. 
H Circcei  also  occurs.  Cic. 

CIRCeLLOS  (diminut.  from  circulus),  i, 

3 m.  a small  circle.  Apic. 

CIRCeNSIS  (circus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  Roman  circus.  Cic.  Circenses  ludi, 
the  Circensian  games,  or  exhibitions  of 
pugilism,  racing,  ^wrestling,  gladiatorial 
combats,  &cc.  in  the  circus.  So,  Liv. 
Circense  ludicrum.  Sucton.  Circensis 
pompa,  h.  e.  a procession,  in  which  the 
images  of  the  gods  were  carried  before  the 


shoics  began.  Martial.  Tomentum  Cir 
cense,  a coarse  stuffing,  made  with  straw, 
used  in  the  circus.  — Also,absol.,  Sueton 
Edere  Circenses.  Id.  Committere  Cir 
censes. 

CIRCfiS  (circus),  itis,  m.  a circle ; a ring. 
Sidon. 

CIRCINATIS  (circino),  onis,  f.  the  de- 

2 scribing  of  a circle  ; the  circumference  of 

a circle,  a circle.  Vitruv. 11  Also,  a 

circular  path ; the  orbit  of  a planet.  Vi- 
truv.   11  Also,  a revolution  or  rota- 

tion in  a circle.  Vitruv. 

CIRCIN6  (circinus),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  make  circular,  make  round.  Plin. 
Arbores,  qu®  in  orbem  ramos  circinant. 
Ovid,  et  easdem  circinat  auras,  h.  e. 

flies  in  a circle. 

CIRCINOS  {KipKivoi),  i,  m.  an  instrument 
with  which  circles  are  described. ; a pair 
of  compasses.  Cws.  Flumen  ut  circino 
circumductum. 

CIRCIT£R  (perhaps  circa),  _ preprsit. 
about,  near,  somewhere  alout,  eyyvg,  los, 
nep'i.  Cic.  Circiter  idus.  Liv.  Decern 
circiter  millia  abesse.  Plant.  Loca  h®c 
circiter  mihi  excidit.  Cws.  Dies  circiter 
quindecim  iter  fecerunt.  Ilorat.  octa- 
vam circiter  horam.  H Also,  ad- 

verb, about.  Cws.  Circiter  parte  tertia. 
Varr.  Circiter  duobus  mensibus. 

CIRCITeS,  .Te,  f.  a species  of  olive-tree. 
Colum. 11  Better,  Cer citis. 

CIRCITOR  (circuitor),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 goes  round  to  see  that  all  is  right ; a 

watchman.  Veget.  Militi®  factus  est 

gradus,  et  circitores  vocantur,  patrols. 

11  Also,  a slave  whose  business  it  was 

to  go  round  and  examine  the  aqueducts. 
Frovtin. 11  Also,  a pedlcr.  Pandect. 

CIRCIOS,  ii,  m.  a violent  wind,  which  pre- 
vailed in  Gallia  JVarbonensis,  blowing 
from  the  north-north-west.  Vitruv.  ' , .. : 

CIRC(  , as,  avi,  atum,  a 1.  to  gt  . dund. 
PrnpTrt.  Fontis  egens  erro,  o-icoque 
sonantia  lymphis.  Tibuli.  Tantalus  est 
illic,  et  circat  stagna.  — Others  read 
circaque  and  circum. 

CIRCOS  {KipKOs),  i,  m.  a kite.  Plin.  

11  Also,  a precious  stone.  Plin. 

CIRCU£0.  See  Circumeo. 

CIRC0ITI5  (circueo),  5nis,  f.  the  act  of 
going  round  ; circuition.  Liv.  Circuitio 
ac  cura  Aedilium  plebis  erat.  - — 
11  .Also,  a path  or  way  round  any  object. 
Vitruv.  Duo  triclinia  cum  circuitioni- 
bus.   11  Also,  the  circuit,  circumfe- 

rence. Vitruv.  Orbis  terr®  circuitus. 

H Figur.  a circumlocution,  circuitous 

mode  of  cxpressioii.  Cic.  G-uid  opus  est 
circuitione  et  anfractu.^ 

CIRCOITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  overseer. 

3 Petron.  See  Circitor. 

CIRCOITOS  (Id.),  MS,  m.  a going  round  j 
a circuit,  revolution,  irepioSos.  Cic. 
Circuitus  solis.  Cws.  Millium  quadra- 
ginta circuitu,  by  a circuitous  march. 

Cels.  Febrium  circuitus,  the  period. 

11  Also,  the  circumference,  circuit.  Cws. 
Collis  circuitus.  Id.  Ex  omnibus  in 
circuitu  partibus,  round  about.  Id. 
Vallum  in  circuitu  XV  millium, 
miles  in  circumference.  Sueton.  Circui- 
tus voluminis,  the  compass. 11  Also, 

the  icay  or  path  round.  Cws.  Longus 
circuitus.  Liv.  Brevis  per  montes 

circuitus.  11  Figur.  Quintii.  Ad 

id,  quod  in  judicium  venit,  aliquo  cir- 
cuitu pervenire,  in  a circuitous  way. 
Martial.  Loqui  aliquid  per  circuitus, 

by  circumlocution. H Also,  a period. 

Cic.  Circuitus  conglutinatioque  verbo- 
rum. Id.  Circuitus  ille  orationis,  quem 
Gr®ci  nepioSov,  nos  tum  ambitum,  tum 
circuitum,  dicimus. 

CIRCUITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  See 
Circumeo  or  Circueo. 

CIRCOLARIS  (circulus),  e,  adject. 

3 circular,  orbicular.  Martian.  Capell. 

CIRCOLaTIM  (circulatus),  adverb,  cir- 

cularly.  Ccel.  Aurei.  11  Also,  in 

company,  in  common.  Sucton.  Multitu- 
do circulatim  lamentata  est. 

CIRCOLaTIS  (circulo),  onis,  f.  the  act 

^ of  going  rounds  a planet's  revolution  in 
its  orhiU  Vitruv. 

CIRCOLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a hawker, 

2 stroller,  mountebank.  Cels. 11  Cic. 

Circulator  auctionum,  a frequenter  of 
auctions. 

CIRCOLaTORIOS  (circulator),  a,  um, 


CiR 


CIR 


CIR 


adj.  rf  inou^itebanhs.  Qidntil.  Circula- 
tori ijacUitio.  2 

CiRCOLaTRIX  (Fd  ),  icis,  fern,  the 
rt  same  as  Circulatorius.  Martial.  Foeda 
lin"iia‘  probra  circulatricis. 

CIRC0L6  (circulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  to 
3 make  circular  or  round.  Apul. 
CiRC0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  gather 
2 in  companies,  to  collect  a.  circle  about  one, 
for  conversation.  Cws.  Totis  vero  cas- 
tris milites  circulari.  Cic.  Videt  os- 
citantem judicem,  nonnumquam  etiam 

circulantem. U Also,  to  be  a vcdler, 

a haioker,  mountebank,  &c.  Sencc. 
CIRCOLOS  (diminut.  from  circus),  i, 
ra.  a circle;  any  thing  circular,  kvk^os. 
Cic.  Ex  solidis  globus,  ex  planis  circu- 
lus. Plin.  Vinum  ligneis  vasis  con- 
dere, circulisque  cingere,  to  fasten  mitli 
hoops.  Id.  Arbor  circulis  flexilis,  pli- 
ant, and  good  to  make  hoops  of. 

IT  Also,  a sort  of  round  cake  ; a siinnel, 

cracknel.  Varr.  IT  Also,  imaginary 

lines  in  the  heavens ; celestial  circles  or 
zones.  Varr.  Circulus  aequinoctialis. 
Cic.  Stellae  circulos  suos  conficiunt 
celeritate  mirabili,  orbits.  Plin.  Circu- 
lus lacteus,  the  milky  way. IT  Figur. 

an  assembly  or  company  met  together. 
Cic.  Sermo  in  circulis  et  conviviis  est 
liberior.  Id.  Subducere  se  de  circulo. 
Martial.  Coronari  circulo  majore,  h.  e. 

by  a greater  crowd  of  hearers. IT  By 

syncope,  circlus.  Virg.  laxos  tenui  de 
vimine  circlos. 

CIRCUM,  prep.  the  same  as  Circa, 
around,  about,  round  about,  vepi,  dp(pt. 
Cic.  Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit. 
Id.  Circum  villulas  nostras  errare.  Id. 

Circum  haec  loca  commorari,  near. 

IT  Also  applied  to  persons.  Cic.  Q,ui 
circum  illum  sunt,  his  attendants.  So, 
Terent,  duae  circum  illam  sunt,  her 

servants. IT  Also,  among,  to,  where 

numbers  are  implied.  Cic.  Piteros 
circum  amicos  dimittit.  Liv.  Legatio 

circum  insulas  missa. IT  Also,  about, 

somewhere  about.  Varr.  Circum  binos 

pedes.  TT  Also,  adverb,  around, 

near.  Cces.  Opera,  quae  circum  essent. 
Virg.  Vides  toto  properari  litore  cir- 
cum. 

CIRCO  MaCTIS  (circumago),  onis,  f. 
a revolving  or  turning  round.  Vitruv. 

Sol  rediens  circumactione. IT  Figur. 

Osll.  yEquabilis  circumactio,  h.  e.  cir- 
cuitu verborum. 

CIRCOMaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  rotation;  a 
turning  round.  Senec.  Caeli  circumac- 
tus. Plin.  Circumactus  rotarum.  Id. 
Cum  circumactum  (corporis)  angustiae 
non  caperent,  the  turning  round  of  the 
body.  Id.  Hyaena  flecti,  nisi  circumactu 
totius  corporis,  nequit. 
CIRC0MaGG£R6  (circum  & aggero),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  heap  up  round  about. 

Plin.  Fimo  circumaggeratae  radices. 
CIRC0MAG5  (circum  & ago),  is,  egi,  ac- 
2 turn,  a.  3.  to  drive  or  turn  round,  nepi- 
dyoi,  nepiarpecpM.  Liv.  Circumagere 
frenis  equos,  to  wheel  round.  Tacit. 
Circumagere  corpora.  Liv.  Signa  cir- 
cumagere, to  change  the  direction  of  the 
march.  Plin.  Circumagere  collum  in 
aversum,  h.  e.  to  turn  the  head  back.  Id. 
Circumagere  se,  to  turn  round.  So, 
Liv.  Circumagi.  Plin.  Circumagente 
Beterrarum  fronte  in  occasum,  trending. 
Horat.  nil  opus  est,  te  Circumagi,  to  go 
round. IT  Also,  to  encompass,  sur- 

round. Lactant.  Saturnum  atque 

Opem  muro  circumegit.  IT  Figur. 

Juvenal,  duo  te  circumagas.^  whither 
can  you  turn  yourself,  fee  ? Flor.  Hie 
paululum  circumacta  fortuna  est,  h.  e. 
hath  altered  her  aspect.  Plin.  Cum 
videamus,  tot  varietates  tam  volubili 
orbe  circumagi,  so  many  changes  revolv- 
ing. Sueton.  Decumanos  facile  cir- 
cumegit et  flexit,  diverted  from  their 
purpose.  Senec.  Se  illi  (philosophice) 
subjecit : statim  circumagitur,  h.  e.  is 
set  free ; because  when  a slave  was 
manumitted,  he  was  turned  round  by 
his  master  or  the  magistrate. IT  Al- 

so, applied  to  time,  se  circumagere  or 
circumagi  signifies  to  pass  away.  Liv. 
Annus  circumagitur,  a whole  year  is 
passing  away.  Id.  In  ipso  conatu 
rerum  eifeumegit  se  annus,  has  elapsed. 
Id.  Circumactis  decem  et  octo  mensi- 
bus.   IT  Also,  Liv.  Circumagi  ru- 


moribus vulgi,  to  he  the  subject  of  conver- , 
sntion. 

CTRCr7MAMBOL6  (circum  & ambulo), 

3 as,  n.  1.  (0  walk  round.  Pandect. 

CIRCOMaRS  (circum  & aro),  as,  avi, 
utwm,  n.  \.  to  jilough  round.  Liv.  Agri, 
quantum  uno  die  circumaravit,  datum. 

CIRCOMCAlSuRA  (circurn  & ciesura), 

.3  lE,  f.  the  edge  or  border  of  any  thing. 
Lucret. 

CIRCOMCAISOS  (circum  «fc  ca;sus),  a, 
um,  adj.  cut  all  round.  Lucret.  Cir- 
cuinc.TBsa  membra. 

CiRCuMCaLCS  (circum  & calco),  and 

2 CIRCUMCULCO,  as,  a.  1.  to  tread  or 
trample  all  round.  Colum. 

CIRCuMCeLLIS  (circum  & cella),  onis, 

3 m.  a vagrant  monk.  Augustin. 

CIRCOMCIDaNEOS  (circumcido),  a,um, 

3 adj.  Cato.  Mustum  circumcidaneum, 

the  grape  juice,  expressed  by  a second 
pressing. 

CIRC0MCID8  (circum  & caedo),  is,  idi, 
Isum,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  pare  about ; to  cut 
around,  neptKonrto,  nepiTtpvco.  Cws. 
Gladiis  c.-espitem  circumcidere.  Cels. 
ungues.  Plin.  vulnus.  Cic.  Ars  agri- 
colarum, quae  circumcidat,  prunes. 
Tacit,  genitalia,  to  circumcise.  So, 
Petron.  Circumcide  nos,  ut  Judaji  vide- 
amur.   IT  Figur.  to  take  away,  re- 

trench, abridge,  icithdraw.  Cic.  Chrysip- 
pus circumcidit  et  amputat  multitudi- 
nem. Quintii,  dui  vero  circumcidat  si 
quid  redundabit.  Liv.  Sumptus  cir- 
cumcisi aut  sublati.  Pheedr.  Circum- 
cidere omnem  impensam  funeris.  Ceis. 
Circumcidendum  vinum  est  in  totum 
annum,  h.  e.  must  be  denied  him. 

CIRCOMCINGeNS  (circurn  & cingens), 
entis,  adj.  surrounding.  Sil. 

CIRCOMCIRCa  (circurn  & circa),  adv. 

2 all  round  about,  in  every  direction.  Sul- 
pic.  ad  Cic.  Circumcirca  prospicere. 

CIRCOMCISe  (circumcisus),  adverb, 

2 concisely,  briefly.  Qumtil.  Ponere  rem 
ante  oculos  circumcise  atque  velociter. 

CiRCuMCISIS  (circumcido),  onis,  f. 

3 a cutting  round ; circumcision.  Lactant. 

CIRCuMCISuRA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a cutting 

round  ; a circular  incision.  Plin.  Arbo- 
res a circumcisura  siccatae. 

CIRCOMCISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

circumcido. TT  Also,  adject,  cut  off 

from  access ; difficult  of  access ; craggy, 
steep.  Cic.  Planities  ab  omni  aditu 
circumcisa.  Cws.  Collis  ex  omni  parte 

circumcisus. IT  Also,  concise,  brief. 

Plin.  Jun.  Orationes  circumcisae  et 
breves.  Id.  duid  tarn  circumcisum, 
quam  vita  longissima 

CIRCOMCLaMaTOS  (circum  & clama- 
tus), a,  um,  adj.  filled  on  all  sides  with 
noise.  Sidon.  Sestias  ora  Hellespontia- 
cis circumclamata  procellis. 

CIRCuMCLAUDS,  and  CIRCuMCLuDS 
(circurn  &.  claudo),  is,  usi,  usum,  a.  3. 
to  shut  tip  on  every  side,  hem  in;  to 
surround,  invest,  nepiKXEiut.  Cws. 
Duobus  circumclaudi  exercitibus.  Id. 
Urorum  cornua  argento  circumcludunt, 
set  in  silver.  Cic.  Meis  praesidiis  cir- 
cumclusus. Plin.  Si  nubes  solem  cir- 
cumcludent. 

CiRCuMC6L6  (circum  & colo),  is,  a.  3. 

1 to  dwell  round,  rctpioiKeio.  Liv.  dui 
sinum  circumcolunt  maris. 

CIRCOMCORDIaLIS  (circum  & cor),  e, 

3 adj.  immediately  about  the  heart.  Ter- 
tull. 

CIRCUMCULCO.  See  Circumcalco. 

CiRCuMCORRS  (circurn  & curro),  is,  n. 

2 3.  to  run  or  stretch  round.  Quintil. 
Circumcurrens  linea,  the  circumference, 
periphery.  Id.  Ars  circumcurrens,  em- 
bracing many  subjects,  comprehensive. 

ClRCOMCORSr5  (circumcurro),  onis, 

3 f.  a running  round.  Apul. 

CIRC0MCuRS6  (frequent,  from  circum- 

3 curro),  as,  1.  to  run  to  and  fro;  to  run 

about  in  all  directions.  Plant.  Omnia 
circumcursavi.  Terent.  Hac  iliac  cir- 
cumcursa. Catuli.  Circumcursare  ali- 
quem hinc,  et  illinc.  Cic.  Ut  simul 
mecum  lectica  circumcursare  posses. 

CIRCuMDo,  and  CIRCONDo  (circum  & 
do),  as,  dare,  dedi,  datum,  a.  1.  to  put 
or  set  round,  rrepiri^ypi,  irc/n/?aAXw. 
Cic.  Fossam  lecto  circumdare.  Id.  Lig- 
na et  sarmenta  circumdare  coeperunt. 
Id.  Circumdare  custodias.  Liv.  Exerci- 
tum circumdare  hostium  castris.  Tacit. 

142 


, Circumdare  sibi  milites.  Ovid.  Cif 

cumdare  brachia  collo.  Liv.  Hint 
patre,  hinc  catulo  lateri  circumdatis, 
surrounding  him.  — Figur.  Cic.  Can- 
cellos milii  ipse  circumdedi.  Tacit. 
Egregiam  famam  paci  circumdedit, 
imposed  upon ; invested  with.  Id.  Cir- 
cumdare libidinem  moribus,  h.  e.  t» 
infuse.  Id.  Circumdare  alicui  pecu- 
niam innumeram,  h.  e.  to  lavish. 

TT  Also,  to  surround,  encompass,  envi- 
ron, invest,  nepiExo),  iT£piKVK\6w.  Cic. 
Oppidum  fossa  circumdare.  Id.  Regio 
circumdata  insulis.  Petron.  Aliquem 
veste  circumdare,  to  cover.  Plant,  ali- 
quem brachiis,  to  emb-ace.  Tacit,  ali-, 
quem  custodia.  JTcp.  Amiculo  circum- 
datus. Virg.  Chlamydem  circumda- 
ta. — Figur.  Cic.  Exiguis  finibus  ora- 
toris munus  circumdare,  to  confine,  re- 
strict. 

CIRCuMDOLaTOS  (circum  & dolatus) 

2 a,  um,  adj.  planed  or  made  smooth  all 
round.  Plin. 

CiRCCMDf:C6  (circurn  & duco),  is,  xi, 
Ctum,  a.  3.  to  lead  or  draw  round,  nkpt- 
dyM.  Cic.  Circumducere  aratrum 
Liv.  Circumducere  e.xercitum.  Id 
absol.  Circumduxit  j)riPter  castra  hos- 
tium, marched.  Cres.  Cohortes  lon- 
giore itinere  circumducere.  Sueton. 

Circumducere  aliquem  vicatim.  

Also  with  two  accHs.  Cccs.  Q.uos 
omnia  sua  prsesidia  circumduxit.  Sue- 
ton. Abundantes  litteras  subjicit,  cir- 
cumducitque,  draws  a bracket  round 

them  ; incloses  in  brackets.  TT  Figur. 

Sneton.  Reliquam  diei  partem  per  orga- 
na hydraulica  circumduxit,  h.  e.  spent. 

TT  Also,  to  lead  out  of  the  way, 

cheat,  deceive,  impose  upon.  Plant.  Cir- 
cumducere filium  amantem  argento. 

Id.  Circumducere  aliquem  pallio. 

TT  Also,  to  cancel,  annul,  nullify,  abro- 
gate, render  void,  abolish.  Pandect. 

Circumducere  edictum. TT  Also,  in 

speaking,  to  use  circumlocution.  Quintil. 
Otiosi,  si  quid  modo  longius  circum- 
duxerunt, &c. TT  Also,  to  pronounce 

long,  lengthen,  drawl  out.  Quintil.  Sonum 
augere  quodammodo  circumducere. 

CIRCuMDCCTIS  (circumduco),  onis,  f. 
a leading  or  conducting  round.  Vitruv. 

Circumductiones  aqu.arum. TT  Also, 

the  circumference.  Hygin. TT  Also, 

a cheating,  defrauding ; deceit,  imposition. 
Plaut.  Argenti  circumductio. TT  Al- 

so, a period.  Quintil. 

CIRCuMDOCTOS  (Id.),  ns,  m.  a leading 
round;  the  circuit,  circumference.  Quintil. 

TT  Also,  a rotation,  revolution. 

Macrob. 

CIRC0ME6  (circurn  & eo),  and  CIRC&E6, 

1 is,  ivi  & li,  Itum,  irreg.  to  go  round  or 

about,  irepieipi.  Plaut.  Per  hortum 
circuit  clam.  Cic.  Circuire  prredia. 
Cees.  aciem.  Tacit.  Circuire  saucios, 
to  visit  the  wounded.  Plaut.  Circum- 
ire per  familias.  Liv.  Circuire  urbem, 
to  stroll  about  through  the  city. TT  Al- 

so, to  surround,  encompass,  environ.  Cccs. 
Totam  urbem  ab  muro  circumiri  posse. 
JSTep.  Circumiri  multitudine.  Id.  Cir- 
cumiri ab  hostibus.  And  figur 

Cic.  Circumiri  fluctibus  belli.  

TT  Also,  to  go  round  as  a candidate,  solicit, 
canvass.  Ccel.  Una  nobiscum  circumi- 
erunt et  laborarunt.  Sueton.  Circumi- 
re Tribus.  Plin.  Jun.  Circumire  con- 
sulatum, h.  e.  to  seek.  TT  Also,  to 

circumvent,  cheat,  bilk,  trick,  impose  upon 
Martial,  puerum  tunc  arte  dolosa  Cir- 
cuit. Terent.  Facinus  indignum,  sic 

circumiri ! to  be  so  choused ! TT  Figur. 

to  express  by  circumlocution.  Quintil. 
Plurimae  res  carent  appellationibus,  ut 
eas  necesse  sit  circumire.  So,  Tacit. 
Vespasiani  nomen  circumibant,  h.  e. 

avoided  mentioning.  TT  Circuitus  is 

the  most  usual  form  of  the  particip. 

CiRC0M£Q,UIT6  (circurn  &,  ^uito),  as, 

2 1.  to  ride  round.  Liv.  Circumequita- 
re mcema. 

CIRC0MeRR6  (circurn  & erro),  aS,  avi, 

2 atum,  1.  to  wander  or  stroll  about;  to 
go  about.  Virg.  Aliquem  circumerrare. 
Senec.  Turba  lateri  circumerrat. 

CIRCuMFaRTOS  (circum  & farcio),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  filled  up  all  round  about.  Plin. 
Ramis  terraque  circumfartis.  — Others 
read  circumpactis. 

CIRCOMFEReNTIA  (circumfero),  ae,  f. 


CIR 


CIR 


CIR 


the  circumference  or  periphery  of  a circle. 
Jlptd,  3 

Cl RCOMFKRS  (circum  & fero),  fers,  tiili, 
litum,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  round  or  ahout, 
TTtptipipu).  Cic.  Codicera  circumfer. 
Hiieton.  Infantem  per  templa  circum- 
ferens. Quintii.  Circumferre  puerum 
inanibus.  Tacit.  Incendia  et  terrorem 

circumferre. 11  Also,  to  turn  or  roll 

round.  Liv.  Circumferens  oculos. 
Virff.  Hue  atque  huc  acies  circumtulit. 

Cic.  Sol  circumfertur,  revolves.  

11  Also,  t.o  lustrate,  purify  by  lustration. 
Vir<r.  Idem  ter  socios  pura  circumtulit 
unda,  h.  c.  undam  tulit  circum  socios. 
Piant.  Q,ufeso,  quin  istlianc  jubes  pro 
cqrrila  circumferri  i IT  Also,  to  pub- 

lish, spread,  proclaim,  report.  Plin.  Jun. 
Meum  meritum  circumfert.  Ovid. 
Novi  aliquam,  qua;  se  circumferat  esse 
Corinnam,  passes  herself  off  for  Co- 
rinna. 

CIRC0MFTG5  (circum  & figo),  is,  Txi, 
3 Ixum,  a.  3.  to  fx  round  or  about.  Cato. 
CiRCGMFIRMS  (circum  & firmo),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  fortify  round  about.  Colum. 
CIRCOMFLkCTO  (circum  & fiecto),  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  bend  or  wind  about,  turn.  Virg. 

Circumflectere  cursus.  IT  Also,  to 

mark  with  the  circumflex  accent ; to  pro- 
nounce long.  Gcll.  Syllabam  paenulti- 
mam circumflectere. 

CIRCOMFLkXIS  (circumflecto),  onis,  f. 
3 a winding  round.  Macrob. 
CIRCuMFLkXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same 
2 as  Circumflexio.  Plin.  In  hoc  caeli  cir- 
cumflexu, vault  of  heaven. 

CiRCuMFLo  (circurn  & flo),  as,  1. 

to  blow  in  every  direction.  Stat. IT  And 

figurat.  Cic.  Ab  omnibus  ventis  invi- 
diae circumflari. 

CIRC0MFL05  (circum  & fluo),  is,  uxi, 
3.  to  flow  round  or  about,  mepippiui. 
Ovid,  utrumque  latus  circumfluit  a;quo- 
ris  unda.  Plin.  Cariam  circumfluunt 
Maeander  et  Orsinus.  Ovid.  Spuma- 
que pestiferos  circumfluit  horrida  ric- 
tus, flows  forth  on  all  sides.  Plin. 
In  poculis  repletis,  addito  humore 
minimo,  circumfluit,  quod  superest, 
runs  over.  Lucan.  Roboraque  amplex- 
os circumfluxisse  dracones,  to  surround. 
IT  Also,  to  flock  together.  Cic.  Cir- 
cumfluente exercitu.  IT  Also,  to 

abound.  Cic.  Rebus  omnibus  circum- 
fluere. Id.  Circumfluens  gloria,  cover- 
ed with  glory.  Id.  Circumfluens  oratio, 
florid. 

CIRCOMFLOOS  (circumfluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
flowing  round,  circumfluent.  Ovid.  Cir- 
cumfluus amnis.  Plin.  Tellus  prae- 
cincta circumfluo  mari. IT  Also, 

washed  round,  surrounded.  Ovid.  Insu- 
la circumflua  Tibridis  alveo.  Tacit. 
Campi  circumflui  Euphrate  et  Tigre. 
IT  Figur.  Stat.  Chlamys  circum- 
flua limbo  Maeonio,  h.  e.  circumda- 
ta, hemmed,  bordered.  Claud.  Femi- 
na circumflua  gemmis,  covered  all  over. 
CIRC0MF6DI6  (circum  & fodio),  odis, 
2 odi,  ossum,  3.  to  dig  round  or  about.  Se- 
iiec.  Platanos  circumfodere. 
CIRC0MF6RaN£0S  (circum  & forum), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  strolling  from  market  to 
market,  from  toton  to  town.  Cic.  Phar- 
macopola circumforaneus,  a quack  doc- 
tor, mountebank.  Sueton.  Vendidit 

puerum  circumforaneo  lanistae.  

IT  Also,  Cic.  .®s  circumforaneum, 
money  borrowed  at  interest,  because  the 

bankers’  shops  were  in  the  forum. 

IT  Also,  Apul.  Circumforanea  hostia, 
which  is  carried  round  by  way  of  lustra- 
tion. 

CIRCOMFoRaTOS  (circum  & foro),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  bored  or  pierced  round.  Plin. 
Stipite  circumforato. 

CiRCOMFoSSOR  (circumfodio),  oris,  m. 
^who  digs  round.  Plin. 
CIRCuMFoSSuRX  (Id.),  te,  f.  a digging 
2 round.  Plin. 

CIRCuMFR£M5  (circum  & fremo),  is, 
2 ui,  itum,  3.  to  make  a noise  on  every 
side ; to  sing  around,  nepi^pipw.  Senec. 
Aves  nidos  circumfremunt. 
CIRC0MFRIC6  (circum  & frico),  as,  a. 
3_1.  to  rub  round,  scour.  Cato. 
CTRC0MF0LG2Q  (circum  & fulgeo),  es, 
2_2.  tojhine  all  round.  Plin. 
CniCuMF0NI)5  (circurn  & fundo),  is, 
udi,  iisutn,  a.  3.  to  poxir  around,  sprinkle 


a'lout;  to  circumfuse,  ircpix^'o.  JVepos. 
Cera  circumfundere  cadaver.  Plin. 
Tigris  urbi  circumfunditur,  h.  e.  flows 
around,  surrounds.  So,  Lucan,  turba 
circumfusa  duci,  surrounding.  Ovid. 
Juveni  circumfunditur.  Ltv.  Praesidia 
(acc.)  circumfundi.  — And  in  the 
same  sense,  Liv.  Se  circumfundere  ali- 
cui.   IT  Also,  to  pour  out  on  all  sides. 

Plin.  Cum  fervet,  ne  circumfundatur, 

run  over.  IT  Also,  in  pass,  to 

flock  or  meet  together;  to  collect.  Cws. 
Magna  multitudo  ab  utraque  parte 
circumfundebatur.  Id.  Toto  undique 

muro  milites  circumfundi. IT  Also, 

to  surround,  encompass,  environ.  Tacit. 
Cum  exercitu  cohortes  circumfundere. 
Cic.  Terra  mari  circumfusa,  surrounded. 
JVep.  Circumfusus  hostium  concursu. 

IT  It  is  also  written  separately. 

Virg.  Et  multo  nebulae  circurn  dea 
fudit  amictu. 

CIRCuMFuSIQ  (circumfundo),  onis,  f. 

3 the  act  of  pouring  round ; circumfusion. 
Firmic. 

CTRC0MGEL5  (circurn  & gelo),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  cause  to  freeze  all  over.  Plin.  Cortex 
circumgelatus. 

CiRCOMGfiMQ  (circurn  & gemo),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  groan  or  roar  around.  Ilorat.  Cir- 
cumgemit ursus  ovile. 

CIRCuMGeST5  (circum  &:  gesto),  as,  a. 

1 I.  to  carry  around.  Cic.  Epistolam  cir- 
cumgestat. 

CIRCuMGL6BaT0S  (circum  & globo), 
_a,  um,  adj.  rolled  up.  Plin. 

CIRCuMGlifiDIOR  (circum  <fc  gradior), 

2 eris,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  march  round 
for  the  purpose  of  attacking.  Tacit. 
Metu,  ne  Cherusci  circumgrederentur, 

Also,  to  go  round.  Aurel. 
Viet.  Cum  8yriam  circumgrederetur. 

CiRCOMGReSSOS  (circumgredior),  us, 

3 m.  a going  round ; a compass,  circuit. 
Ammian. 

CiRCOMIIISCS  (circurn  <fc  hisco),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  stare  about  with  open  mouth.  Arnob. 

CIRCOMIIOMaTOS  (circurn  & humo), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  Ammian.  Circumhumata 
corpora,  buried  thereabouts. 

CIRC0MJACE6  (circurn  & jaceo),  es,  ui, 

2 n.  2.  to  lie  about,  border  upon.  Liv. 
(inaeque  circumjacent  Europae.  Tacit. 
Circumjacentes  populi. 

CIRCuMJACIS  (circum  & jacio),  is,  a.  3. 
to  cast  around,  in  every  direction.  Liv. 
Circumjacere  hastas. 

CIRCuMJeCTIS  (circumjicio),  onis,  f. 
a casting  round,  tossing  about.  Cal. 

Aurelian.  Circumjectio  manuum. 

TT  Also,  a putting  round,  clothing  Ar- 
nob,  Anirnae  humani  corporis  circum- 
jectione vestiri  jussae  sunt,  by  being  em- 
bodied in. 

CIRCuMJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a sur- 
rounding,  circuit.  Cic.  .(Ether  terram 
circumjectu  amplectitur.  Plin.  Parie- 
tum circumjectu. T Also,  a putting 

on,  drawing  round.  Varr. 

CfRCuMJICIO  (circurn  & jacio),  icis, 

1 jeci,  jectum,  a.  3.  to  cast  or  throw 
around,  TceptpdWco.  Liv.  Vallum  cir- 
cumjicere, to  make  a trench  round.  Id. 
Munimenta  verticibus  circumjecere. 
Cces.  Circumjecta  multitudo  moenibus, 
surrounding.  Cic.  Anguis  vectem  cir- 
cumjectus fuisset,  had  zcound  himself 
round.  Curt.  Circumjecta  nemora,  the 

surrounding.  IT  Also,  to  compass, 

comprise.  Cic.  Animus  extremitatem 
caeli  rotundo  ambitu  circumjecit. 

CIRC0MTNJICI6,  is,  a.  3.  the  same  as 

2 Circumjicio.  Liv.  Vallum  circuminji- 

CTRCOMINVoLVS  (circum  & involvo), 

2 is,  olvi,  olutum,  a.  3.  to  involve  all  around, 
Vitruv. 

CIRCUMITOR.  See  Circuitor. 

CIRCUMITUS.  See  Circuitus. 

CIRCuMLaBeNS  (circum  & labens), 
entis,  adject,  gliding  round,  revolving. 
Lucan.  Circumlabentis  Olympi. 

CIRCOMLaMBS  (circurn  & lambo),  is, 

2 a.  3.  to  lick  about,  nepiXeixM.  Plin. 
Lingua  praelonga  ad  circumlamben- 
da ora. 

CIRC0MLAQ,U£6  (circurn  & laqueo),  as, 

3 a.  l.Jo  encompass  with  snares.  Gratius. 

CIRCOMLaTIS  (circumfero),  onis,  f. 

3 the  act  of  carrying  about.  Tertull.  Ar- 
cae circumlatio. 

143 


CiRCuMLATiTICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj 
3 that  may  be  carried  from  place  to  place  / 
portable.  _ Sidon. 

CIRCuMLaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  onewha 
3 carries  about.  Tertull. 
CIRCuMLXTRS  (circurn  & latro),  as,  a. 
1.  to  bark  around,  dptpvXdu).  Senec. 
Acerrimi  canes  hominem  circumlatrant. 
IT  Figur.  Avien.  totum  hoc  cir- 
cumlatrat aestus,  h.  e.  roars  round. 
CfRCuMLAVO  (circum  & lavo),  is  & as, 
3 a.  3.  and  1.  to  wash  all  round,  irepiXovo). 

Ilygin.  ^Ecyptum  Nilus  circumlavat. 
CIRCuML£V6  (circum  & levo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  raise  all  round.  Ccel.  Aurelian. 
CIRCCMLIGS  (circurn  & Hgo),  as,  avi, 

1 atiim,  a.  1.  to  tie  round  or  about,  nepiSeco. 

Liv.  Hastile  stuppa  circum  igare.  

IT  Also,  to  surround,  embrace.  Stat.  Cir- 
cumliaare  aliquem  ulnis. 

CIRCOMLINIS  (circum  & linio),  is,  ivi, 
itum,  a.  4.  and  CTRC0MLIN6  (circum 
& lino),  is,  livi  & Rvi,  lltum,  a.  3. 
to  anoint  or  besmear  ro  ind  about  or  ail 
over,  nepixpiw.  Plin.  Sinistrum  ocu- 
lum circumlinebant.  Cic.  Mortuos  ce- 
ra circumlitos  condunt.  Plin.  Spira- 
mentum circumlitum,  closed. IT  Al- 
so, to  set  or  place  round.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  to  surround.  Herat.  JIusco 
circumlita  saxa. IT  Also,  in  paint- 

ing, to  round  the  figures  by  shading  the 
edacs.  Quintii.  Nec  in  pictura,  in  qua 

nihil  circumlitum  est,  eminet.  

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  magnify,  set  off. 
Quintii.  Is'egotia  circumlinire.  Id.  Vo- 
cem circumlinire. 

CIRCuMLITIS  (circumlino),  onis,  f. 

2 a daubing  or  besmearing  all  over.  Plin. 

Circumlitiones  oris.  IT  Also,  a 

rounding  of  the  figures  by  painting  on 
the  edges ; a shading.  Senec.  In  pictu- 
ra; modum  variata  circumlitio. 

CIRCuMLOCuTIS  (circumloquor),  onis, 
2_f.  a circumlocution,  periphrasis.  Quintii. 
CIRCuMLOClUOR  (circum  & loquor), 

3 eris,  cutus  &c  quutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  use 
circumlocution.  Auson. 

CIRCOMLuCeNS  (circum  & luceo), 
2 entis,  adj.  shining  round.  — Figur. 

Senec.  Circumlucens  fortuna. 
CIRC0MLC6  (circum  & luo),  is,  a.  3. 
2 to  wash  all  round.  Tacit.  Amnis  ter- 
gum circumluit,  flows  round.  Liv. 
Mari  major  pars  circumluitur. 
CiRCu_ML0STR6  (circurn  & lustro),  as, 
avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to  examine  all  round ; to 
reconnoitre.  Sil. 

CIRCuMLOVIS  (circumluo),  onis,  f. 

1 the  aet  of  washing  or  flowing  round.  Cic. 
Jura  alluvionum  et  circumluvionum. 

CIRC0MM£5  (circurn  & meo),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  go  round.  Tertull. 

CIRCuMMeTHIR  (circurn  & metior), 

2 Iris,  dcp.  4.  to  measure  round.  Vitruv. 
CIRCOMMINGS  (circurn  & mingo),  is, 

3 n.  3.  to  make  water  all  round.  Petron. 
Circummixit  vestimenta  sua. 

CiRCuMMTTTS  (circum  & mitto),  is, 
2 Isi,  Issum,  a.  3.  to  send  round,  Coes. 
Legationes  in  omnes  partes  circum- 
mittere. Id.  Praeconibus  circummis- 
sis. 

CIRCUMMCENIO.  See  Circummunio.  3 
CIRCuMMOLCeNS  (circurn  & mulceo), 
2 entis,  particip.  licking  round  about. 
Plin.  Serpentium  circummulcentibus 
linguis. 

CIRCuMMONIS  (circum  & munio),  is, 
2 Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  wall  around,  protect, 

TcepicppaTTM.  Coluin.  IT  Also,  tc 

surround,  invest  with  military  works 
CcBs.  Oppidum  vallo  circunimunire. 

IT  Circummeenio  is  also  used. 

Plant.  Custodiis  circummeeniti  sumus. 
CIRCuMMuNITIS  (circummunio),  onis, 

2 f.  a fortifying  or  fencing  round.  Coes. 
Oppidi  circummunitio,  circumvallation. 

CIRCuMMuRaNOS  (circurn  & murus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  around  or  without  the  walls. 
Ammian.  Circummurana  bella. 

CIRCuMNaSCeNS  (circum  & nascor), 
2 entis,  particip.  growing  round  or  about. 
Plin.  Lacus  circumnascente  absynthio 
inficitur. 

CIRCOMNaVIGS  (circurn  & navigo),  as, 
2 a.  1.  to  sail  round,  circumnavigate. 
Vellei.  Classis  Occani  circumnaviga- 
verat sinus. 

CIRC0MNeCT5  (circum  <fc  necto),  is, 
2 xui,  xum,  a.  3.  to  tie  or  bind  round,  sur- 


cm 


cm 


cm 


round,  vepin^cKO).  Senec.  Fulgor,  qui 
sidera  circumnectit. 

CIRCuMNOTaTOS  (circum  & noto),  a, 

3 um,  particip.  painted  or  marked  round. 
Jlp-iil. 

CIRCOMoBROS  (circum  & obruo),  is,  a. 

2 3.  to  cover  on  all  sides,  nspLKaXviTTCJ. 
Plin.  Alterna  folia  circumobruere. 

CIRCUMPACTUS.  See  Circumfartus. 

CIRCOMPADaNOS  (circum  & Padus), 

3 a,  uni,  adj.  on  the  hanks  of  the  Po.  Liv. 
Circumpadani  campi. 

CIRCO. MPaVITOS  (circum  & pavio),  a, 

2 um,  particip.  beaten  or  trodden  all  round. 
Plin.  Area  circumpavita. 

CIRCOMPeNDeNS  (circum  & pendeo), 
entis,  particip.  hanging  round  about. 
Curt.  Circumpendentibus  margaritis. 

CIRC0MPLAUD5  (circum  & plaudo),  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  applaud  on  every  side.  Ovid. 
duaque  ibis,  manibus  circumplaudere 
tuorum. 

CIRCuMPLeCTS  (circum  & plecto),  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  embrace ; the  same  as  Circum- 
plector. Plant.  Meum  collum  circum- 
plecte. 

CIRCuMPLeCTQR  (Id.),  eris,  exus  sum, 

1 dep.  3.  to  embrace  or  clasp  around,  nspi- 
0dX\co,  dpirixeo.  Plin.  Arbor  cr.assi- 
tudinis,  quam  circumplecti  nemo  possit. 

IT  Also,  to  surround,  compass.  Cic. 

Domini  patrimonium  circumplexus. 
Cccs.  Collem  opere  circumplecti,  to 
entrench.  Virg.  quam  circumplectitur 
auro  Balteus,  goes  round. 

CIRCuMPLeXOS  (circumplector),  us,  m. 

2 an  embracing  or  folding  round.  Plin. 
Dracones  circumplexu  ambiunt  ele- 
phantos. 

CIRCUMPLICO  (circum  & plico),  as,  a. 

1 1.  to  twine  or  fold  round,  irepttrXeKO). 
Cic.  Puer  circumplicatus  serpentibus. 
Oell.  Circumplicare  lorum  surculo. 

CIRCuMPLuMBO  (circum  & plumbo), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  cover  all  over  with  lead.  Cato. 
Modiolos  circumplumbare. 

CIRCuMPoNS  (circum  & pono),  is,  sui, 

2 Situm,  a.  3.  to  place  or  set  round,  ncpiri- 
^ypi.  Horat.  Piper  catillis  circumpo- 
nere. Tacit.  Nemus  navali  stagno  cir- 
cumposuit. 

CIRCUMPOSITIO  (circumpono),  onis,  f. 

3 a placing  or  setting  round.  Augustin. 
Auri  circumpositio. 

CIRCuMPoTaTIO  (circum  & potatio), 

3 onis,  f.  a drinking  round  in  succession. 
Cic.  Omnisque  circumpotatio  tollitur. 

CIRCuMPRoJICIO  (circum  & projicio), 
is,  a.  3.  to  throw  or  scatter  round.  Cael. 
Aurelian. 

CIRCuMPuLSO  (circum  & pulso),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  knock  or  beat  allround.  Stat.  Et li- 
tuis aures  circumpulsantur  acutis. 

CIRCuMPuRGO  (circum  & purgo),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  cleanse  round  about,  TcepiKo^aipto. 
Cels 

CIRCuMdUAdUfi  (circum  & quaque), 
adverb,  all  around,  every  toay,  on  every 
side,  Tcipi^.  Aurel.  Viet.  Ceteraque  op- 
pida circumquaque. 

CIRCuMRaDO  (circum  & rado),  is,  si, 

2 sum,  a.  3.  to  scrape  or  shave,  pare  round, 
ntpi\vM.  Cels. 

CIRCuMRaSIO  (circumrado),  onis,  f. 

2 a scraping  round.  Plin.  Circumrasio 
corticis. 

CIRCuMReTIO  (circum  & rete),  is,  a.  4. 

1  to  entangle  or  ensnare.  Arnoh.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Circumretitus  frequen- 
tia populi. 

CIRCuMRIGOOS  (circum  & riguus),  a, 
um,  adj.  watered  all  round.  Propert.  Et 
circumriguo  surgebant  lilia  prato. 

CIRCuMRoDO  (circum  & rodo),  is,  osi, 
osum,  a.  3.  to  gnaw  all  round,  eat  away 
on  every  side,  jcept/SpcocKO}.  Plin.  Poly- 
pus escarn  circumrosit.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Dudum  eniin  circumrodo,  quod 
devorandum  est.  Horat.  Dente  Theo- 
nino cum  circumroditur,  h.  e.  is  slan- 
dered. 

CIRCuMRSRaNS  (circum  & roro),  antis, 

3 particip.  sprinkling  slightly  all  around. 
Apul. 

CIRC0MR5T5  (circum  & roto),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  turn  or  wheel  round.  Apul.  Ciscum- 
rotare  machinas.  Cces.  German.  Caili 
circumrotat  orbem. 

CIRCuMRSTuNDaTIS  (circum  & ro- 
tundatio), onis,  f.  a turning  or  moving 
round.  Vitruv.  I 


CIRCuMSaLTaNS  (circum  & salto;, 

3 antis,  particip.  dancing  round  about. 
Prudent.  Hoc  circumsaltante  choro. 

CIRCuMSCaLPTOS  (circum  & scalpo), 

2 a,  um,  particip.  scraped  all  round.  Plin. 
Radice  pastinacie  circumscalpti  dentes. 

CIRCuMSCARIFICAThS  (circum  & 

2 scarifico),  a,  um,  particip.  scarified 
round.  Plin.  Pedum  clavi  circumsca- 
rificati  ferro. 

CIRCuMSCINDS  (circum  & scindo),  is, 

2 idi,  Issum,  a.  3.  to  cut  round  about.  Liv. 

CIRC0MSCRIB5  (circum  & scribo),  is, 

ipsi,  iptiim,  a.  3.  to  dratv  or  write  round ; 
draio  a mark  round,  nepiypacpco.  Cic. 
Virgula  stantem  circumscripsit,  h.  e. 
dreiD  a circle  around.  Id.  Circumscribe- 
re orbem,  to  describe  a circle.  Qxdntil. 

Circumscribere  lineas.  TT  Hence, 

to  describe,  define.  Cic.  Genus  univer- 
sum brevi  circumscribi  et  definiri  po- 
test. Justin.  Jocis  sacrilegium  circum- 
scribens.   IT  Also,  to  circumscribe, 

limit,  hound,  confine.  Cic.  Exiguum  no- 
bis vital  curriculum  natura  circum- 
scripsit. Id.  Orator  nullis  terminis  cir- 
cumscribit jus  suum.  Id.  Ambitus  ver- 
borum circumscriptus,  a period.  Id. 
Circumscribere  alicui  locum  habitandi. 
Plin.  Circumscribere  luxuriam  vilitate, 

h.  e.  to  set  bounds  to.  TT  Also,  to 

abridge,  diminish.  Senec.  Ejus  laudes 
circumscribere.  Colum.  Diophanes  Di- 
onysium sex  epitomis  circumscripsit. 

IT  Also,  to  surround,  go  round. 

Oell,  Oceanus  circumscribit  omnes 
terras. IT  Also,  to  conceive,  compre- 

hend. Cic.  Circumscribitur  mente  sen- 
tentia.   TT  Also,  to  x^strain,  check, 

bridle.  Senec.  Circumscribere  gulam. 
Cic.  Si  tribunus  plebis  Senatusconsulto 
circumscriptus  sit.  Id.  Praitorem  cir- 
cumscribere.   Hence,  Plin.  Parri- 

cidio suo  etiam  rempublicam  circum- 
scripsit, hath  disgraced.  IT  Also, 

to  remove,  set  aside,  withdraw.  Cic.  Hoc 
tempore  ex  accusatione  circumscripto. 
Id.  Circumscriptis  sententiis. IT  Al- 

so, to  beset,  ensnare,  entrap,  cheat,  trick, 
deceive.  Cic.  Fallacibus  interrogationi- 
bus circumscribere  aliquem.  Id.  Ado- 
lescentulos  circumscribunt.  Id.  Dic 
nunc,  te  ab  Roscio  circumscriptum 
esse.  Plin.  Jun.  Circumscripto  testa- 
mento, having  been  fraudulently  inter- 
preted, evaded.  So,  Pandect.  Legem 
circumscribere. 

CIRCuMSCRIPTe  (circumscriptus),  ad- 
verb, dc^niteZ?/,preciseZy.  Cic.  Singulas 
res  circumscripte  complecti.  Id.  Cir- 
cumscripte dicere,  in  measured  periods. 

IT  Also,  shortly,  briefly,  in  a short 

compass.  Lactant.  Circumscripte  et 
breviter  ostendere. 

CIRCUMSCRIPTIS  (circumscribo),  onis, 
f.  a writing  or  marking  round ; the  circle 
so  drawn.  Cic.  E circumscriptione  ex- 
cedere.   IT  Also,  the  circuit,  compass. 

Cic.  Terrs  circumscriptio. IT  Also, 

determination,  limitation.  Cic.  Tempo- 
rum  circumscriptio. IT  Also,  a pe- 

riod. Cic.  Circumscriptio  verborum. 
Id.  Circuitus  ille  orationis,  quem  cir- 
cumscriptionem dicimus. IT  Also, 

a short,  pithy  saying;  maxim.  Quintii. 

IT  Also,  a dilution,  explanation. 

Quintii. tr  Also,  a cheating,  defraud- 

ing. Cic.  Circumscriptiones  adoles- 
centium. Senec.  Ciuem  mortalium  cir- 
cumscriptiones vestrs  fortiorem  facere 
possunt  ? h.  e.  sophisms. 

CIRCuMSCRIPTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a 
cheat,  defrauder.  Cic.  Q.uis  testamen- 
torum subjector,  quis  circumscriptor, 
&c.  Juvenal,  pupillum  ad  jura  vocan- 
tem Circumscriptorem.  IT  Also, 

he  ivho  annuis,  makes  void.  Tertull. 
SententiiB  sure  circumscriptor. 

CIRCUMSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip. 

from  circumscribo. TT  Also,  adject. 

compressed,  concise.  Plin.  Jun.  Vis  cir- 
cumscriptior. 

CIRCuMS£C6  (circum  & seco),  as,  cui, 

1 ctum,  a.  1.  to  cut  round,  nepiKb-sToy. 
Cic.  Serrula  circumsecare  aliquid,  to 
saw.  Colum.  Circumsecare  ungulas. 
Sueton.  Senex  circumsectus,  circum- 
cised. 

CIRCuMSOCOS  (circum  & secus),  adv. 

3 round  about,  on  every  side.  Apul.  Cir- 

I cumsecus  adstantes. 

144 


CIRCuMS£Di55  (circum  & sedeo),  and 
CIRCuMSID£5,  es,  edi,  essum,  a.  and 
n.  2.  to  sit  or  take  one’s  stand  round,  rrepi- 
KdOypai.  Senec.  Florentes  amicorum 
turba  circumsedet.  IT  Also,  to  be- 

siege. Cic.  Mutinam  circumsedent.  Id. 
Circumsedemur  omnibus  copiis.  Id. 
Vallo  circumsedere  aliquem.  Val.  Max. 
Circumsedere  Curiam  militibus,  to  sur- 
round. Cic.  Circumsessus  lectis  viri- 
bus. Liv.  Castra  circumsessa.  

y Circumsido,  is,  idi  or  edi,  essum, 
is  also  used  in  the  same  sense.  Liv. 
Pallinreum  circumsidunt,  invest,  lay 
siege  io. 

CIRCOMSePIS  (circum  & sepio),  is,  psl, 
2 ptum,  a.  4.  to  fence  round,  inclose,  sur- 
round. Liv.  Armatis  corpus  circum- 
sepsit.  Sueton.  Stagnum  circumsep- 
tum  ffidificiis. 

CIRCuMS£R6  (circum  & sero),  is,  a.  3 
2 to  plant  or  sow  all  round,  itepKpvrevco 
Plin.  Genistas  circumseri  alveariis. 
CIRCuMSeSSIS  (circumsedeo),  onis,  f. 
1 an  inclosing,  besieging,  sieo-e.  Cic. 
CIRCUMSIDEO, 

CIRCUMSIDO. 


See  Circumsedeo.  2 


CIRCuMSIGNS  (circum  & signo),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  mark  all  round.  Colum. 

CIRCuMSILIS  (circum  & salio),  is,  n. 

3 4.  to  leap  round,  nepiopxovpai.  CntulU 

Sed  circumsiliens  modo  huc,  modo  il- 
luc.   TT  Figur.  .TuvenaL  circumsilit 

Morborum  omne  genus. 

CiRCuMSISTS  (circum  & sisto),  is, 

1 stiti  & steti,  stitum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to 
stand  round,  surround,  Trepiiarripi. 
Plant.  Circumsistamus.  Id.  Gluid  me 
circumsistitis.^  Cic.  Lictores  eum 
circumsistunt.  Tacit.  Circumsistere 
signa.  — In  the  passive,  Cces.  Ne  ab 
omnibus  civitatibus  circumsisteretur, 
h.  e.  be  besieged. 

CIRCuMSIToS  (circum  & situs),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  neighboring.  Ammian.  Circumsitos 
populos  ad  ditionem  trahere. 

CIRC0MS6N6  (circum  & sono),  as,  a. 
and  n.  L to  resound  on  every  side,  xeptrj- 
%£a).  Cic.  Talibus  aures  tuas  vocibus 
undique  circumsonare.  Liv.  Locus 
circumsonat  ululatibus.  Vitruv.  Lo- 
ci circumsonantes.  Virg.  Hmc  Ru- 
tulus premit,  et  murum  circumsonat 
armis,  h.  e.  sonat  armis  ac  strepit  circum 
muros.  Liv.  Clamor  hostes  circumsonat. 
— In  the  passive,  Ovid.  Threicio  cir- 
cumsonor ore,  h.  e.  I am  surrounded 
by  those  speaking  the  Thracian  language. 

CIRCuMSONOS  (circumsono),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  sounding  round  about.  Ovid,  quern 
turba  canum  circumsona  terret. 

CIRCuMSPeCTaTRIX  (circumspecto), 

3 icis,  f.  she  who  looks  round,  gazes  about ; 
a spy.  Plant.  Circumspectatrix  cum  ocu- 
lis emissitiis.  Apul.  Improba  juvenum 
circumspectatrix. 

CIRCuMSPeCTe  (circumspectus),  adv. 

2 circumspectly,  cautiously,  warily,  ad- 
visedly. Quintii.  Hoc  circumspectius 
faciendum.  Gell.  Circumspecte  indu- 
tus, finically. 

CIRCuMSPeCTIS  (circumspicio),  6nis, 
f.  a looking  round,  circumspection,  con- 
sideration. Macroh.  Sibi  horizontem 
facit  circumspectio  singulorum.  Cic. 
Ex  circumspectione  aliqua  id  sequi. 

CIRCuMSPeCTS  (frequent,  from  cir- 
cumspicio), as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  look  about, 
ireptaKciTTopat.  Cic.  Bestire  in  pastu 
circumspectant.  Plaut.  Circumspec- 
tare se  se,  to  look  about  sharply.  Liv. 
Cunctati  aliquandiu  sunt,  dum  alius 
alium  circumspectant.  Terent.  Simul 

alia  circumspecto. IT  Also,  to  heed, 

take  heed,  think,  consider.  Cic.  Dubi- 
tans, circumspectans.  Tacit.  Bellum 
circumspectare.  Sil.  Medicamina  mms- 
ti  imperio  circumspectant,  look  for. 
Tacit.  Fugam  circumspectare.  Liv. 
Defectionis  tempus  circumspectare, 
watch,  wait  for. IT  Also,  to  look  sus- 

piciously upon.  Cic.  Circumspectans 
omnia.  Sallust.  Circumspectare  om- 
nia, et  omni  strepitu  pavescere. 

CIRCuMSPeCTOS  (circumspicio),  us,  m. 
a looking  round.  Plin.  Cervix  flexilis 
ad  circumspectum.  Cic.  Facilis  est  cir- 
cumspectus, / can  easily  look  round. 

IT  Also,  consideration.  Ovid.  Malique  In 
circumspectu  (mens)  stat  sine  fine  sui, 
h.  e.  in  sui  mali  consideratione. 


CIR 


CIR 


CIR 


CiliCOMSPKCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from] 
circumspicio. If  Also,  adj.  circum- 

spect, cautious,  careful,  thoughtful,  pru- 
dent, considerate,  wary.  Scnec.  Sive 
aliquis  circumspectior  est,  &c.  Sueton. 
Circumspectissimus  et  prudentissimus 
princeps.  Id.  Modo  circumspectus  et 

sagax.  ir  Also,  prudently  done  or 

said,  carefully  weighed.  Ovid.  Verba 
movent  iras  non  circumspecta  deorum, 
inconsiderate  language.  Valer.  Max. 

Decreti  circumspectissima  sanctio. 

ir  Also,  mark-wortky,  admired.,  conspicu- 
ous, respected.  Val.  Max.  (circumspec- 
ta animi  moderatio.  Sueton.  Circum- 
spectus honor,  .^mmian.  Nomen  cir- 
cumspectum et  verecundum. 
CIRCOMSPeRGS  (circum  & spargo),  is, 

2 a.  3.  to  sprinkle  all  around.  Piin.  Ibi 
se  purificantes  solemniter  circumspergi 
aqua. 

CiRCOMSPrClENTIA.  (circumspicio),  ae, 
f.  consideration,  circumspection.  Gell. 
CIRC0MSPICI6  (circum  & specio),  is, 
exi,  ectum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  round, 
nepisKCiTTopai,  nepiaKniriw.  Cic.  Nec 
suspicit  nec  circumspicit.  Plaut.  (fir- 

cumspice  te,  ne  quis  assit  arbiter. 

If  Also,  figur.  to  take  heed,  -weiuh,  con- 
sider carefully,  ponder  over.  Oic,  Om- 
nia circumspexit  (Jluintius.  Id.  Cir- 
cumspicite mentibus  vestris  hosce 
homines.  Id.  Numquamne  te  circum- 
spicies.^ C(Es.  Reliqua  ejus  cotisdia 
animo  circumspiciebat.  Cic,  (.fircuiii- 

spiciendum  est  diligenter,  ut,  &c. 

If  Also,  to  look  for,  seek  after,  desire. 
Justin.  Novas  belli  ca^usas  circumspice- 
re. Id.  Circumspicere  fugam,  to  medi- 
tate. Sallust.  Mithridates  diem  bello 
circumspicit,  waits  for  an  opportunity. 
Liv.  Circumspicere  externa  auxiliii. 

IT  Also,  to  provide  against,  prevent.- 

Cic.  Pericula  circumspicere. If  Al- 

so, to  be  inflated ; to  swell,  strut.  Cic. 
Usque  eone  te  diligis  et  magnifice  cir- 
cumspicis. 

CIRCOMSTaGNQ  (circum  Sc  stagno),  as, 

3 n.  1.  to  stagnate  or  spread  all  around. 
Tertull. 

CiRCuMSTANTfA  (circumsto),  re,  f.  the 

2 act  of  standing  round  or  surrounding. 
Scnec.  Aqure  circumstantia.  Oell. 

Hostium  circumstantia.  IT  Also, 

a quality,  circumstance.  Gell.  Circum- 
stantia rerum,  negotiorurnque.  Quintii. 
Hoc  genus  argumentorum  dicamus  ex 
circuinstamia. 

CiRCuMSTaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  act  of' 

3 standing  round.  Gell.  Circumstatio  mi- 
litum. 

CiRCOMSTIPQ  (circum  & stipo),  as,  a. 
3 1,  to  crowd  or  press  round  j to  surround. 

Sil.  magna  circumstipante  caterva. 
CIRCOMSTo  (circum  & sto),  as,  steti,  a. 
\.  to  stand  or  place  one^s  self  round;  to 
beset,  Treptiarripi.  Cic.  Equites  celeri- 
que  cives  circumstant  Senatum.  Id. 
(Jircumstare  tribunal  [u-nstoris  urbani. 
Tacit.  Circumstare  vias.  Cws.  Morini 
circumsteterunt.  Sueton.  Specie  ofiicii 

circumstare  aliquem. IT  Figiir.  Cic. 

Nos  undique  fata  circumstant,  surround. 
Virg.  (iure  te  circumstent  pericula 
ceriiis,  beset.  Liv.  Romanos  terror  cir- 
cumstabat. 

CIRCC'MSTR£P5  (circum  & strepo),  is, 

2 ui,  itum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  make  a noise 
round.  Setiec.  Tot  liumanam  vitam  cir- 
cumstrepentibus minis.  Tacit.  Certa- 
tim  ceteri  circumstrepunt.  Id.  Legatus 
clamore  seditiosorum  circumstrepitur. 

CIRCuMSTRIDeNS  (circum  fc  strido), 

3 entis,  particip.  shrieking,  irailing  round. 
Jimmian.  Circumstrideiitiurn  terror  lar- 
varum. 

CiRCuMSTROQ  (circum  & struo),  is, 
2 uxi,  uctum,  a.  3.  to  build  round  about, 
TrepioiKoSopeoj.  Sueton.  Circumstructo 
Juxta  Tiberim  lacu.  Plin.  Apes  lacry- 
mis  arborum  fores  alveorum  latiores 
circumstruunt. 

CIRCOMSuDaNS  (circum  & sudo),  antis, 
2 particip.  sweating  on.  all  sides.  Plin. 
CIRCuMSORGeNS  (circum  & surge),  en- 
2 tis,  particip.  rising  on  every  side.  Tacit. 

Circumsurgentibus  jugis, 
CIRCuMSOTOS  (circum  & suo),  a,  nm, 
2 jiarticip.  sown  together  all  round.  Plin. 
Vitilibus  navigiis  corio  circumsutis  na- 
vigare. 

19 


CiRC0MT£G5  (circum  & tego),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  cover  round.  Lucret.  Supra  circum- 
tegere omnia  cailuin. 

CIRCOMTeNTOS  (circum  & tendo),  a, 

,3  um,  particip.  wrapped  round.  Plaut. 
Elephanti  corio  circumtentus. 

CiRCuMTERG£5  (circum  Sx  tergeo),  es, 

3 a.  2.  to  wipe  round.  Cato. 

CiRC0MT£Rc5  (circum  & tero),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  rub  all  round.  Figur.  to  crowd  round. 
Tibull.  hunc  juvenis  turba  circumterit 
arta. 

CIRCOMTeXTOS  (circum  & textus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  woven  all  round.  Virg.  Et  cir- 
cumtextum croceo  velamen  acantho. 

CiRGCMToLLS  (circum  & tollo),  is,  a. 

3 3.  Io  remove  or  take  away  on  every  side. 
C(el.  .Jurel. 

CIRC0MT5N6  (circum  & tono),  as,  ui, 

3n.l.to  thunder  or  make  a loud  noise  on 
all  sides.  Ovid,  qua  totum  Nereus  cir- 
cumtonat orbem.  If  Figur.  Herat. 

Hunc  circumtonuit  gaudens  Bellona 
cruentis. 

CIRC0MT6NS0S  (circum  & tondeo),  a, 

2 um,  particip.  shaven  or  shorn  all  round. 

Petron.  Circumtonsa;  pinus. IT  Fig- 

ur. Senec.  Oratio  circumtonsa,  labored, 
artificial. 

CilKTOMTuRClUES  (circum  & torqueo), 

3 es,  orsi,  ortum,  a.  2.  to  turn  or  twist 
round.  JJpul. 

CIR(T0MTRAH6  (circum  & traho),  is,  a. 

3 3.  to  drag  or  trail  round.  Coil.  Jiurel. 

CTRC0M'[’R£M5  (circum  & tremo),  is, 

3 n.  3.  to  tremble  on  all  sides.  Lucret.  To- 
tum circumtremere  a?thera  signis. 

ClRCuMT0£5R  (circum  & tueor),  eris, 

3 itus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  look  round  on  every 
side.  Hpul.  Aquila  eodem  loco  pendu- 
la circumtuetur. 

CIRCuMVaDO  (circum  & vado),  is,  si, 


2 a.  3.  to  assail  on  every  side,  Tccpiepxopai. 
Lie.  'i’error  barbaros  circumvasit. 

CIRCuMVAGOR  (circum  & vagor),  aris, 

2 dep.  \.to  wander  about,  irepinXavdopai. 
Vitruv. 

CIRCUMVAGOS  (circum  & vagus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  wandering  or  flowing  round, 
revolving.  Horat.  Oceanus  circumva- 
gus arva  beata.  .Auct.  Paneg.  adPison. 
^Ttheria;  moles  circumvaga  llammae. 

CIRCOMVaLLS  (circum  & vallo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  surround  with  a ram- 
part, circumvallate,  invest,  besiege,  tte- 
piftdWw,  irpoiircpifidWw.  Coes.  Cir- 
cumvallare loci  natura  prohibebat.  Id. 

Circumvallare  Pompeium  instituit. 

IT  Also,  to  surround.  Colum.  Locus  cir- 
cumvallandus est  duobus  sulcis  

IT  And  figur.  Terent.  Tot  res  repente 
circumvallant,  vis,  egestas,  &c. 

CIRCuMVeCTiS  (circumveho),  onis,  f. 
a bearing  or  carrying  round  about.  Cic. 
Portorium  circumvectionis,  customs  paid 

on  transporting  goods. TT  Also,  a cir 

cuit,  revolution.  Cic.  Solis  circumvec 
tio. 

CIRCuMVeCTS  (frequentat,  from  cir- 
cumveho), as,  a.  1.  to  carry  about.  Sil. 
Errantes  Penates  circumvectare.  — In 
the  passive,  to  be  carried  about,  h.  e. 
to  drive,  sail,  &c.  round.  Plaut.  Mihi 
navem  faciam  ; oppida  circumvectabor, 
Liv.  Oui  Ligurum  oram  circumvec- 
tarentur.   IT  Figur.  Virg.  Singula 

dum  capti  circumvectamur  amore,  h.  e. 
go  through,  describe. 

CIRC0MVEH6  (circum  & veho),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  carry  round  about,  as  on 
horseback,  by  a coach  or  ship,  Sxc.  — 
Generally,  in  the  passive,  to  ride,  sail, 
or  go  round.  Liv.  Classe  circumvehi 
ad  Romanum  agrum.  Cces.  Muliones 
collibus  circumvehi  jubet,  to  go  round 
by  the  hills.  Liv.  Dictator  equo  circum- 
vectus. Id.  Circumvecti  ab  urbe  ad 
aversa  insulae.  — So,  in  the  active, 
Mep.  Praefectus  circumvehens  Pelopon- 
nesum (sc.  se),  sailing  round. IT  Fi- 

gur. to  go  over.  Virg.  Circumvehor 
omnia  verbis,  describe  minutely. 

CIRCuMVeLS  (circum  & velo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  cover,  veil  round.  Ovid.  Insuper  au- 
rato circumvelatur  amictu. 

CiRC0MV£NI6  (circum  & venio),  is, 
eni,  entum,  a.  4.  to  come  or  stand  round ; 
to  surround,  wepupxopai.  Petron.  Il- 
ium frequentia  ingens  circumvenit. 
Tacit.  Rhenus  insulas  circumveniens. 
Sallust.  Planities  locis  superioribus 

145 


circumventa.  IT  Figur.  to  beset. 

Horat.  Multa  senem  circumveniunt 

inconnnoda.  IT  Also,  to  embrace, 

clasp.  Colum.  Mollia  vincula  circum- 
venere truncum.  Id.  Ramos  manu 

circumvenire. IT  Also,  io  surround, 

invest,  blockade,  cut  off  commurdcation 
with  on  every  side.  Sallust.  Multitudine 
castra  circumvenit.  Cces.  Circumve- 
nire hostes  a tergo.  Id.  Hostes  vallo, 
fossaque  circumvenire.  Id.  Montem 
opere  circumvenire.  Sallust.  Mcenia 
exercitu  circumvenire.  Cws.  Circum- 
veniri ab  hoste.  Sallust.  Circumve- 
niri a latronibus. IT  Hence,  to  hard 

push,  oppress.  Cic.  Polentis  alicujus 
opibus  circumveniri.  Id.  Circumven- 
tus morbo.  Sallust.  Omnibus  necessi- 
tudinibus circumventus. IT  Also,  to 

circumvent,  deceive,  betray.  Cic.  Cir- 
cumvenire aliquem  judicio.  Id.  inno 
centem  pecunia.  Sallust.  Circumveni- 
ri falsis  criminibus.  Justin.  Dolo  cir- 
cumvenire. Tacit.  Circumvenire  ali- 
quem falso  testimonio.  IT  Also,  to 

evade,  misconstrue,  misinterpret.  Pan- 
dect. Circumvenire  leges. 
CIRCOMVeNTIS  (circumvenio),  onis,  f. 

3 an  oppressing,  deceiving.  Jiugustin. 
CIRCC'MVeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  im- 
3 pastor,  deceiver.  Lamprid. 
CIRCOMVeNTORIOS  (circumventor),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  treacherous,  deceitful.  Augus- 
tin. 

CIRCOMVeRSIS  (circumverto),  onis, 

2 a turning  round.  Quintii.  Circumver- 
sio manus. 

CIRC0MVeRS5  (circum  & verso),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  turn  round.  Lucret.  Queerentes- 
que  viam  circumversantur. 

CIRCuMVeRSDS  (circum  & verro),  a, 
3 um,  particip.  sicept  round.  Cato. 
CIRCuMVkRTS,  and  anciently  CIR- 
2 CuMVoRTS  (circum  & verto),  is,  ti, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  round,  nepiarpt^xx). 
Plaut.  in  cursu  rotula  circumvortitur. 
Id.  Ubi  circumvortor,  cado.  Ovid.  Ro- 
ta circumvertitur  axem,  revolves  round. 

IT  Also,  to  defraud,  deceive,  impose 

upon,  circumvent.  Plaut.  Qui  me  ar- 
gento circumvertant. 

CIRCuMV^eSTIS  (circum  & vestio),  is., 

2 a.  4.  to  clothe  round,  cover,  irepiaTcWoo. 

Plin.  Vitium  crinibus  circumvestit  ar- 
borem.   IT  Figur.  Poeto  ap.  Cic.  Cir- 

cumvestit dictis,  involves,  makes  obscure. 

CIRCOM VINCIS  (circum  & vincio),  is, 

3 nxi,  netum,  a.  4.  to  bind  or  tie  round, 
TTEpi^too.  Plaitt.  Vos  virgis  circumvin- 
ciam. 

CIRC0MVIS6  (circum  &x  viso),  is,  a.  3. 
3 to  look  round,  TrepipXenco.  Plaut.  An- 
gues oculis  omnes  circumvisere. 
CIRC0MV5LiTQ  (circum  & volito),  as,, 
2 avi,  atum,  1.  to  keep  flying  round. 
Virg.  Aut  arguta  lacus  circumvolitavit 
hirundo.  Horat.  Ciua;  circumvolitas 

agilis  thyma  IT  Figur.  to  wander 

to  and  fro,  hover  round.  Senec.  Agmiiia 
equitum  circumvolitantia.  Colum.  Cir- 
cumvolitans limina  potentiorum,  haunt- 
ing. 

CIRCuMV5L6  (circum  & volo),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  1.  to  fly  or  hover  round,  wepitre- 
Topai.  Justin.  Aves  eum  circumvo- 
lare coeperunt.  Virg.  nox  atra  caput 
tristi  circumvolat  umbra.  Horat.  (iuam 

Jocus  circumvolat. TT  Figur.  to  run 

or  move  quickly  about.  Vellei.  Circum- 
volans ordines  exercitus. 

CIRCO  MV6LV5  (circum  & volvo),  is, 
2 vi,  utum,  a.  3.  to  roll  round.  Virg.  sol 
circumvolvitur  annum.  Plin.  Herba 
arboribus  circumvolvens  se. 
CIRCuMVC)LuT6R  (circum  & volutor), 
aris,  pass.  1.  to  roll  round  or  about.  Plin. 
Pantheram  circumvolutari  non  dubie 
blandienlem,  began  to  twist  himselfabotit. 
fawningly. 

CIRCOS  (xt'o/fof)?  ij  tn-  (ttiy  thing  of  a cir- 
cular form  ; a circle.  Cic.  in  Aral.  Vi- 
disti magnum  candentem  serpere  cir- 
cum, the  milky  way. IT  Also,  a circu- 

lar course  in  which  public  races  took  place ; 
a circus,  a hdlding  for  exhibitions  of 
strength,  speed,  and  skill,  and  various 
other  spectacles.  A circles  consisted  of  an 
oval  area,  surrounded  by  seats,  and  hav- 
ing a wall  (spina)  running  through  the 
centre,  nearly  its  whole  length;  on  the 
ends  of  the  wall  were  the  goals  (metae), 


CIS 


CIT 


rouna  which  the  competitors  turned. 
There  were  sevei^al  such  in  Rome ; but 
when  circus  is  iised  absolutely,  it  'denotes 
thp  Circus  Maximus.  Cic.  Ludi  publici 
su  t cavea.  Circoque  divisi.  Sueton. 
Tnviales  ex  Circo  ludii.  Horat.  Fal- 
lax  Circus.  Martial.  Circus  clamosus. 

IF  Also,  any  place  used  for  shows 

and  games.  Virg.  mediaque  in  valle 

theatri  Circus  erat.  IT  Also,  the 

spectators  in  the  circus.  Sil.  Circus  in- 
numerus. 

CIRIS  (KCipLi),  is,  f.  fit  sort  of  water-fowl, 
into  which  the  poets  fable  Scylla,  the  daugh- 
ter of  J\risus,  to  have  been  changed.  Ovid. 
plumis  in  avem  mutata  vocatur  Ciris. 

CIRRaTOS  (cirrus),  a,  um,  adject,  having 

3 curled  or  long  hair.  Martial,  matutini 
cirrata  caterva  magistri,  boys,  pupils. 

IF  Also,  fi-inged.  Capitol.  Cirrata* 

vestes. 

CIRRHA,  <B,  f.  Kippa,  a town  in  Phocis, 
the  port  of  Delphi.  Martial,  duid  tibi 
cum  Cirrha  i h.  e.  with  poetry.  Lucan. 
Cirrha  silet,  h.  e.  the  Delphic  oracle.  — 
Hence,  CirrhcBus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cirrha, 
or  Delphi.  Plin.  Cirrhaei  campi.  Lucan. 
Cirrhaia  vates,  h.  e.  the  Delphic  priestess. 
_So,  Id.  Cirrhfea  antra. 

CIRROS,  i,  m.  a lock  or  curl  of  hair ; hair 

2 in  curls.  Martial,  caputque  nudum  Cir- 
ris grandibus  hinc  et  inde  cingunt. 

1F  Also,  the  tuft  of  feathers,  or  crest,  on 

the  heads  of  certain  birds.  Plin.  r 

IT  Also,  of  plants,  a tuft.  Plin. TF  Al- 
so, Cirri,  the  arms  of  polypi.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  the  filaments  of  oysters.  Plin. 
IF  Also,  a fringe.  Pheedr.  Cirri  de- 
pendentes. 

CIRS16X  {Kipaiov),  i,  n.  a sort  of  thistle. 
Plin. 

CiS,  prep,  on  this  side.  Cic.  Cis  Tau- 
rum. Liv.  Cis  Padum,  ultraque.  

IF  Also,  applied  to  time,  within.  Plant. 
Cis  dies  pau^dd.  Id.  Cis  paucas  tem- 
pestates, within  a short  time. 

CISALPINOS  (cis  & Alpes),  a,  um,  adj. 
on  this  side  the.  Alps  ; Cisalpine.  Cic. 

CISIUM,  ii,  n.  c.  sjrt  of  light,  two-wheeled 
car  ; a cala.sl  . Cic.  Cisio  celeriter  ad 
urbem  advec.ii.5.  Id.  Sex  et  quinqua- 
ginta millia  p-niauum  cisiis  pervolavit. 

CISMoNTaNOS  (cis  & mons),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  on  this  side  the  mountains. 
Plin. 

CiSoRIUM  (csedo),  ii,  n.  an  edge  tool, 

3 cutting  instrument.  Vegit. 

CiSPeLLO  (cis  & pello),  i*s,  a.  3.  to  drive 

back.  Plant.  Inde  cispellam  virum. 

CISPIOS  naons,  a hill  in  Rome.  Gell. 

CISRHeNaNOS  (cis  & Rhenus),  a,  um, 
adject,  on  this  side  the  Rhine.  Cces. 
Germani  cisrhenani. 

CISSaNTH^MSS  {KiaadvOcpoi'j,  i,  f.  a 
kind  of  sow-bread ; briony.  Plin. 

CISSeIS,  idis,  f.  Kfcrcrr/ifj  Hecuba,  the 
daughter  of  Cisseus,  king  of  Thrace,  and 
wife  of  Priam.  Virg.  Cisseis  pra*gnans 
ignes  enixa  jugales. 

CISSITIS  (KiaaiTis),  is,  f.  a precious 
stone.  Plin. 

CISS6S  (xto-ffof),  i,  f.  a kind  of  ivy,  grow- 
ing without  a support.  Plin. 

CISSyBIUM  (Kiaav/Siov),  ii,  n.  a cup  or 
bowl,  made  of  ivy.  Macrob. 

CiSTA  {Kiarr}),  te,  f.  a chest,  box,  coffer. 
Cic.  duaternos  H.  S.  in  cistam  trans- 
feram ex  fisco.  Horat.  Aut  cistam  ef- 
fractam et  subducta  viatica  plorat.  .Tu- 
venal.  servabat  cista  libellos.  In  partic- 
ular, a box  containing  certain  holy  things, 
which  was  carried  in  the  sacred  rites 
of  Ceres  and  Bacchus.  Tibull.  &c  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  box  into  which  the  citizens 

threw  their  votes,  as  also  the  judges,  when 
they  passed  sentence  on  criminals  ; ballot- 
box.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

CISTeLLA  (dimin.  from  cista),  ae,  f.  a 

3 small  chest  or  box.  Terent.  Cistellam 
effer  domo. 

cistellatrix  (cistella).  Icis,  f.  the 

3 slave  who  had  the  charge  of  her  mistress’s 
caskets.  Plant. 

CISTeLLOLA  (dimin.  from  cistella),  ae, 

3 f.  a small  box  or  chest.  Plaut. 

CISTeRNA  (cista),  re,  f.  a hollow  place 
under  the  ground  for  holding  rain-water ; 
a cistern.  Varr. 

CISTeRNINOS  (cisterna),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 belonging  to  a cistern.  Senec.  Aqua 
cisternina. 


CIT 

CISTH6S  (kloOos),  i,  m.  the  wild  eglan- 
tine. Plin. 

CISTIBERIS  (cis  & Tiberis),  e,  adject. 
on  this  side  the  Tiber.  Pandect. 

CISTIFER  (cista  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 bearing  a casket  or  box.  Martial.  Nup- 
sisti cistifero,  h.  e.  a low  fellow. 

CiST5PH5R0S  (Kiarocpdpos),  i,  m.  that 
bears  a casket,  a cista.  Liv.  Cistophorum 
(for  Cistophororum)  ducenta,  sc.  num- 
morum, an  Asiatic  coin,  (worth  4 drach- 
7nce)  stamped  with  an  image  of  the  sacred 
cista  of  Bacchus,  Ceres,  &c.  Cic.  Ha- 
beo at  H.  S.  bis  et  vicies  in  cistophoro, 
h.  e.  in  Asiatic  coins. 

CISTOLA  (dimin.  from  cista),  vs,  f.  a 

3 small  basket,  or  box.  Plaut. 

CITATIM  (citatus),  adv.  quickly,  speedily, 

2 hastily.  Cic.  Citatim  scribere.  Quintii. 
Ancillae  citatius  moventur.  Id.  Nomi- 
na quam  citatissime  volvere. 

CITaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cito. 

2 1F  Also,  adject,  swift,  hurried,  speedy, 
quick.  Liv.  Citatiore  agmine.  Id.  Ci- 
tato gradu,  at  full  speed.  Id.  Citatissi- 
mo agmine.  Cic.  Equo  citato.  Plin. 
Alvus  citatior,  loose. 

CITER  (cis),  a,  um,  adject,  on  this  side, 

3 this  loay.  Cato.  Citer  ager.  More  fre- 

quently used  in  the  comp,  and  superlat. 
citerior,  citimus,  and  citumus,  nearer, 
nearest.  Cic.  Gallia  citerior,  hither. 
Flor.  Oceanus  citerior.  Cic.  Luna  ci- 
tima terris.  Id.  Deduc  orationem  tuam 
de  caelo  ad  haec  cituma. IT  Also,  ap- 

plied to  time,  comp,  nearer  our  own  time, 
later,  more  recent.  Cic.  Ad  haec  cite- 
riora venire. IF  Also,  earlier,  sooner. 

Val.  Max.  Consulatus  citerior  legitimo 

tempore  datus  est. IF  Also,  shorter. 

Val.  Max.  Citerioris  aetatis  meta. 

CITERI6R.  See  Citer. 

CiTERIhS,  adverb.  See  Citra. 

CITH^RoN,  onis,  m.  Vii^aipwv,  amoun- 
tairi  in  Boeotia,  sacred  to  Bacchus.  Plin. 

CITHARA  {KiOapa),  ae,  f.  a lute,  or  guitar. 
Virg.  Orpheus  Threl'cia  fretus  cithara, 
fidibusque  canoris.  Horat.  Imbelli  ci- 
thara dividere  carmina.  Plin.  Cithara 
canere,  to  play  on  the  guitar.  Quintii. 
Canere  laudes  Deorum  ad  citharam. 

CITHARISTA  (KiOapiarijs),  a?,  ra.  a play- 
er on  the  guitar.  Cic. 

CITHARISTRIA  {uiOapiarpia),  a;,  f.  a 

3 music-girl,  a female  player  on  the  gui- 
tar. Terent.  Nactus  est  puellulam  ci- 
tharistriam. 

CITHARiZS  (KiOapl^w),  as,  n.  1.  to  play 

3 on  the  harp.  JSTepos.  Citharizare  doctus 
est  a Dionysio. 

CITHAROEDICOS  (ict0apf;)J</cof),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  relating  or  belonging  to  a player 
on  the  guitar.  Sueton.  Citharnedicus 
habitus. 

CITHARCEDOS  (KiOapwSds),  i,  m.  one  who 
plays  on  the  guitar,  ‘accompanying  him- 
self with  his  voice.  Cic.  Vox  citharoedi. 

CITHAROS  (KiOapos),  i,  m.  a kind  of  tur- 
bot. Plin. 

CITIexNSIS,  e,  and  CITIxEUS,  a,  um, 

3 adject,  of  Citium,  a town  of  Cyprus. 
Gell.  Zeno  Citiensis.  — Also,  absol. 
Citiseii,  orum,  inhabitants  of  Citium. 

CITIEUS,  or  CITTEIJS,  ei  & eos,  of 
Citium.  Cic.  Zeno  Citieus. 

CITfaiOS.  See  Citer.  1 

CITIREMIS  (citus  & remus),  e,  adject. 

3 swift.  Varr.  Argo  citiremem. 

CITiOS.  See  Cito. 

CITIOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  between  Macedo- 
nia and  .Mtolia. 

CIT6  (citus),  adverb,  comp,  citius,  su- 
peri. citissime,  soon,  shortly,  quickly, 
speedily,  without  delay,  raxewg,  ev^ecog, 
napaxpripa.  Cic.  Cito  me  ad  te  esse 
venturum.  Id.  Confido  cito  te  firmum 
fore.  Id.  Nimis  cito,  too  soon.  Terent. 
Abi  cito,  et  suspende  te.  Pheed.  non 
vis  citius  progredi  ? Cies.  Se  in  currus 
citissime  recipere.  Horat.  Citius  su- 
prema die,  before.  Id.  Dicto  citius, 
sooner  than  the  words  could  be  uttered ; 
in  a moment.  Cic.  Vox  me  citius  de- 
fecerit, quam  nomina,  sooner  than,  be- 
fore. Id.  Earn  citius  veteratoriam, 
quam  oratioriam  diceres,  rather  than. 

IF  Also,  with  a negative  particle, 

easily.  Terent.  Haud  cito  mali  quid 
ortum  ex  hoc  sit.  Cic.  Sed  neque  ap- 
tiorem cito  alium  dixerim,  neque  sen- 
tentiis crebriorem.  Id.  Non  tam  cito. 

146 


CI_T5  (frequentat,  from  cieo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  excite,  sti'<’  up,  rouse,  dvaKi- 
vioi,  diaKiviw.  Stat.  Tunc  iras  (leo/ 
citat.  CeU.  Humorem  illuc  citare,  ti 
draw.  Id.  Aliae  citant  urinam,  provoke. 
IF  Also,  to  urge,  incite,  impel,  stim- 
ulate. Stat.  juvenes  animosa  citavit  Glo- 
ria. Liv.  Citatis  equis,  at  full  gallop  ; at 

full  speed. IF  y\.lso,  to  hasten,  quicken. 

Claudian.  Citare  gradum.  Cic.  Motus 

citare. IF  Also,  to  throw,  hwl.  Sil. 

Hastam  citare. IF  Also,  to  put  or 

shoot  forth.  Colum.  Radices  in  summo 

solo  citare. IF  Also,  to  call  by  name, 

name.  Ovid.  Hie  ego  me  sensi  noto  qua- 
ter ore  citari.  JVepos.  victorem  Olym- 
piaj  citari,  to  be  proclaimed.  Liv.  Nomina 

damnatorum  citare,  to  call  over.  

IF  Also,  to  summon,  to  cite  before.  Liv.  Pa- 
tres in  curiam  citari  jussit.  Id.  Juniores 
citare,  h.  e.  to  summon  them  to  give  in  their 
names.  Cic.  Citat  reum,  non  respondet. 

IF  Also,  to  cite,  quote,  appeal  to  the 

testimony  of.  Cic.  Testem  totam  Siciliam 
citabo.  Liv.  Veteres  annales  citat  auc- 
tores. Petron.  Citare  Poetas. 1F  Al- 

so, to  recite,  repeat,  sing.  Cic.  Citare 
paianem.  Horat.  ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala 
citaret  lo  Bacche. 

CITRa  (cis),  prep,  and  adverb,  on  this 
side,  ivTog.  Cic.  Citra  Veliam.  Id.  Citra 

Rubiconem. IF  Also,  nearer.  Cic. 

Citra  licet. FT  Also,  of  time,  before. 

Citra  Trojana  tempora.  Sueton.  Citra 

spectaculorum  dies.  IF  Absolut 

adverb.  Liv.  Paucis  citra  millibus  lig- 
natores ei  occurrunt.  Tacit.  Tela  hos- 
tium citra  cadebant. FF  Also,  with- 

out. Plin.  Morbus  regius  fit  etiam  citra 
febres,  even  without  fever.  Sueton.  Ci- 
tra honorem  verborum.  Id.  Citra  com 
moda  prauniorum.  Ovid.  Peccavi  citra 
scelus.  Quintii.  Phidias  in  ebore  citra 

ffimulum  fuit. FF  Also,  contrary  to. 

Flor.  Citra  spem  omnium,  contrary  to 
expectation.  Gell.  Citra  morem  cetera- 
rum civitatum. FF  Citra  quam,  not 

so  locll  as  ; otherwise  than.  Ovid.  Culta 
quidem  (fateor)  citra,  quam  debuit,  illa. 

FF  Also,  hitherwards.  Ovid,  nec 

citra  mota  nec  ultra. FF  Comp.  Cite- 

rius. Senec.  Citerius  debito,  soo/ier  t/tan 
is  proper. 

CITRAGO,  or  CITREAGO  (citrus),  Inis, 

3 f.  balm,  balm-aentle.  Pallad. 

CITRaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered  with 

2 citronwood  or  leaves.  Plin.  libros  citratos. 

CITReTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a grove  of  citron- 
trees.  Pallad. 

CITREfTS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  the  cit- 
ron-tree. Martial.  Mala  citrea.  

FF  Hence,  absol.  Citrea,  ae  (sc.  arbor)- 
the  citron-tree.  Plin.  FF  And  Citre- 

um, i (sc.  malum),  the  fruit  of  the  citron- 

tree.  Plin. ^ Also,  of  the  cedar-tree. 

Cic.  Mensa  citrea. 

CITRo  (cis),  adverb,  hitherwards..  Joined 
with  ultro,  it  signifies  up  and  down,  this 
way  and  that,  to  and  fro,  backivard  and 
forward.  Cic.  Cursare  ultro  et  citro. 
Varr.  Pisciculi  ultro  ac  citro  commeant. 
Cws.  Ultro  citroque  mittere. FF  Al- 

so, mutually,  reciprocally.  Cic.  Bene- 
ficia ultro  citro  data.  Liv.  Tata  ultra 
citroque  fide. 

CI’TllUI^I,  i,  n.  the  wood  of  the  African 
cedar.  (See  Citrus.)  Plin.  Citrum  se- 
catur in  laminas.  Martial.  Et  citrum 
vetus,  Indicosque  dentes. 

CTTllOS  (probably  corrupted  from  ce- 
drus),!, f.  a name  applied  by  the  Romans 
to  several  different  sorts  of  trees,  which 
they  ignorantly  confounded.  As,  the 
orange-tree.  Plin. FF  Also,  the  cit- 

ron-tree (malus  Medica),  whose  fruit 
was  used  to  preserve  clothes  from  worms, 
and  also  as  an  antidote.  Plin. FF  Al- 

so, an  African  tree  (dvov),  of  whose  fra- 
grant louod  the  tcealthy  Romans  had  their 
tables,  <5'c.  made;  probably  a species  of 
cedar.  Plin.  {Ed.  Harduin.) 

CITTIUM.  See  Citieus  and  Citiensis. 

CITOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  cieo. 

1 FF  Adject,  swift,  quick,  nimble,  speedy, 
rapid,  raxvg.  Sallust.  Citus  incessus 
Liv.  Via  cita.  Horat.  Classe  cita.  Id. 
meo  citus  hasc  subscribe  libello,  quick- 
ly, for  cito.  Id.  Cita  mors.  Valer. 
Max.  Citioris  curse  negotium,  e/  more 
urgent  necessity.  Quintii.  Citissimum 
factum.  Virg.  Citse  quadrigas.  Ovid. 


CIV 


CLA 


CLA 


Hora  citffi.  Id.  cito  pede  labitur  atas. 
Tacit.  Horno  cito  sennoiie,  (lakk,  rcad(j. 
Horat.  Iambus  pes  citus,  h.  c.  short. 
CIVICOS  (civis),  a,  um,  adject,  relating- 
to  a citizen  ; civic,  civil.  Ilur.  Civica 
jura,  civil  law.  Id.  Motus  civicus,  in- 
testine broils ; civil  war.  Ovid.  Civica 
bella.  Cic.  Corona  civica,  and  ab- 
sol.  Quintii.  Civica  donare  aliquem,  a 
civic  crown,  an  oak  garland  given  to  him 
who  saved  the  life  of  a fellow-citizen  in 
battle. 

t'lVILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  or  belonging 
to  a citizen;  civil,  doTEio;,  tt)Xitik6s. 
Liv  Civilis  clamor,  the  shout  of  their 
own  countrymen.  Justin.  Fraude  civili. 
Cic.  Mos  civilis,  h.  e.  civium.  Id. 
Civilia  studia,  civil  strife  Id.  Civilis 
sanguis.  Id.  Civile  beilum.  Liv.  Ci- 
vilis exercitus,  h.  e.  composed  of  citizens. 
Matius  ad  Cic.  Pro  civili  parte,  as  a 
member  of  the  commonwealth.  Virg. 
Civilis  quercus,  the  civic  crown.  Varr. 
Civilis  dies,  the  civil  day,  from  midnight 
to  midnight,  in  opposition  to  the  natural 
day,  from  sunrise  to  sunset.  Gell.  An- 
nus civilis,  the  civil  year  of  365  days. 

IT  Also,  of  the  state,  political.  Cic. 

Civilis  ratio,  politics,  civil  government. 
Id.  Civilis  oratio.  Id.  Jus  civile,  the 
civil  law.  Quintii.  Civilis  scientia,  po- 
litical economy.  Cic.  Rerurn  civiliurn 
cognitio,  of  public  affairs.  Quintii.  Vir 

civilis,  a statesman. IT  Also,  affable, 

courteous,  polite,  condescending,  civil,  hu- 
mane, gentle.  Sueton.  In  sernet  augendo 
parcus,  atque  civilis,  prainomine  Impe- 
ratoris abstinuit.  Id.  Vespasianus  civi- 
lis, et  clemens.  Id.  Civilis  animi  esse. 
Tacit.  Germanico  civile  ingenium,  mira 
comitas.  Ovid.  quid  enim  civilius  illo. 
Eutrop.  Civilissimus. 

CIVILITaS  (civilis),  atis,  f.  the  art  of 

2 governing ; policy,  politics,  noXiriK-y. 
Quintii.  Aristoteles  rhetoric®  particu- 
lam civilitatis  assignat. If  Also,  po- 

liteness,  affability.  Sueton.  Cleirrenti®  ci- 
vilitatisque  ejus  multa  docirmerrta  sirnt. 

CIVILITOil  (Id.),  adverb,  like  a citizen, 

2 aff.er  the  manner  of  a citizen  Cic.  Vi- 
vendum civiliter.  Liv.  Magis  pie, 
quarn  civiliter  vim  fecisse,  \luvenul. 
Poscimus,  ut  ensnes  civiliter,  h.  e. 

all  alike.  If  Also,  agreeably  to  the 

laws.  Pandect.  Annirm  civiliter  nu- 
merare. Id.  Civiliter  agere,  h.  e.  by  a 
civil  in  opposition  to  a criminal  pro- 
cess.   if  Also,  civilly,  courteously, 

kindly,  moderately.  Ovid.  At  qitoniaiir 
setnel  est  odio  civiliter  itstrs.  Tacit. 
Cl>iliter  accipere  aliqitid.  Plin.  Jun. 
Civilius.  Eutrop.  Civilissinte  vixit. 

CIVIS  (cio  or  cieo,  h.  c.  concieo),  is,  m. 
& f.  a citizen,  a free  inhabitant  of  a town 
or  city,  noXirr/s.  Cic.  Amautissimus 
reipublic®  civis.  Id.  Roni  cives.  Te- 
rent. Eam  esse  dico  liberam,  civem 
Atticam,  h.  e.  the  daughter  of  a citizen. 

IT  Also,  a fellow-citizen.  Cic.  Te 

metuunt  omnes  cives  tui.  Id.  Dabunt 
mihi  veniam  mei  cives. 

CIVITaS  (civis),  ati.s,  f.  the  body  of  citi- 
zens ; a number  of  people  living  in  the 
same  place  and  binder  the  same  laws; 
a municipal  corporation,  a city,  state, 
nbXis,  avnocKia.  Cic.  Concilia,  coe- 
tusque  hominum  jure  sociati,  qu®  civi- 
tates appellantur.  Id.  Cato  ortu  Tus- 
culanus, civitate  Romanus.  Id.  Civi- 
tas ®quissimo  jure.  Id.  Administrare 
civitatem.  Id.  Instituere  civitates.  Id. 
Mutare  statum  «civitatis.  Plin.  Regia 
civitas,  a monarchy.  Id.  Civitas  popu- 
laris, a democracy. IT  Also,  a nation. 

CcBs.  Omnis  civitas  Ilelveti®  in  quatuor 
pagos  divisa  est.  Tacit.  Ilermonduro- 

rum  civitas  fida  Rornartis. 1f  Also, 

the  administration  of  public  affairs;  gov- 
ernment. Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Commoditm 
et  sui  cognoscentem  in  civitate,  h.  e.  in 
magistratu.  Cic.  Ad  administrandam 

civitatem  restitutus.  IT  Also,  the 

privileges  or  rights  of  citizens  ; the  free- 
dom of  the  city ; citizenship.  Cic.  Dare 
alicui  civitatem.  Id.  Impertiri  alicui 
civitatem.  Id.  Donare  aliquem  civitate. 
Id.  Civitatem  amittere.  Id.  Adimere 

alicui  civitatem  et  libertatem Civitas 

properly  means  the  body  of  citizens, 
which  inhabit  the  urbs,  the  latter  sig- 
nifying the  mass  of  buildings  which 


corripose  the  town  ; as,  for  instance, 
Cic.  Turn  conventicula  hotrtinurrr,  rju® 
postea  civitates  rrominat®  sunt ; turn 
domicilia  conjuncta,  quas  urbes  dici- 
mus. Id.  Non  dubitavisset,  quin  et 
Roma  urbs  esset,  et  eam  civitas  incole- 
ret.   But  civitas  is  often  used  for 

urbs.  Petron.  Errare  per  totam  civita- 
tem. Enn.  Et  civitatem  video  incen- 
dier.  Quintii.  Expugnand®  civitates 
quamlibet  pr®cisis  imposit®  rupibus. 
Sueton.  Secessit  in  parvam  ac  deviam 
civitatem.  1f  Civitatium  is  some- 

times found  in  gen.  plur. 

CIVITaTOEX  (dimin.  from  civitas),  ®,f. 
a small  city.  Apul.  Ad  quandam  civi- 
tatulam pervenimus. TT  Also,  citi- 

zenship. Senec.  Vendere  civitatulas 
solebat. 

CLaDeS,  is,  f.  loss,  injury,  disaster.  Liv. 
1 Clades  dextr®  manus.  Sueton.  Per  sex 
dies  ea  clade  s®vitum  est.  Flur.  Clades 
domus,  the  extinction  of  the  famili;.  Sal- 
lust. Alium  alia  clades  oppressit.  Lu- 
cret. Mortifera  clades,  pestilence,  id. 
Cladem  late  dare,  magn.asque  rtiinas. 
IT  Also,  particularly  of  loss  in  bat- 
tle, overthrow,  discomfiture,  slaughter, 
destruction.  Liv.  Superesse  cladi  sua 
temeritate  contract®.  Id.  Magnam 

cladem  inferre  hosti.  Cic.  Cladem 

afferre.  Sallust.  Magnam  cladem  fece- 
runt. Curt.  Omni  clade  vastare  pro- 
vinciam. Id.  Accipere  cladem. 

IT  Figur.  he  who  causes  loss,  a de.stroyer, 
scourge.  Virg.  Scipiad®,  dados  Libya). 
CLAxM  (for  celam,  from  celo),  adverb, pri- 
vatchj,  privily,  secretly,  XdOpa.  Cic. 
Plura  clam  removebat.  Plin.  Clam 
occulteque  facere  aliquiiJ.  Plaut. 
Clam  esse  vult,  to  be  unknown.  Id. 
Clam  furtive  accipere  aliquid.  Liv. 

Clam  tulit,  to  conceal. IT  Also,  prep. 

without  the  knowledge  of,  with  abl. 
Plaut.  Clam  uxore.  Terent.  Clam  me 
est,  / know  not.  Id.  Neque  clam  me 
est,  nor  is  it  unknown  to  me.  Cws.  Clam 
vobis.  — With  acci/s.  Terent.  Clam  pa- 
trem. Plaut.  Clam  virum.  Terent. 
Clam  me  id  habuisse,  to  have  kept  it  se- 
cret from  me.  — Also  with  gen.  Plaut. 
Clam  patris. 

CLaM  aT6R  (clamo),  oris,  m.  a no'isy  de- 

1 claimer,  abaivler.  C/c.  Clamatores  odiosi, 

ac  molesti. If  Also,  a crier.  Mar- 

tial. Nec  venit  ablatis  clamator  verna 
lacernis. 

CLaIMaToRIOS  (clamator),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 clamorous,  bawling,  noisy.  Plin.  Clama- 
toria avis,  a bird  of  ill  omen. 

CLaMITaTIS  (clamito),  onis,  f.  repeated 
clamor  ; a frequent  bawling,  loud  crying. 
Plaut. 

CLaMITS  (frequentat,  from  clamo),  as, 

1 avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  cry  aloud,  voci- 
ferate, Koavya^M.  Cic.  Ouidam  caricas 
Cauno  advectas  vendens,  Cauneas 
clamitabat.  Id.  Clamitare  calliditatem, 
to  proclaim.  Cces.  S®pe  clamitans,  se 
liberum  esse.  Terent.  S®pe  clamitans, 
quid  agis.  Plin.  .Tun.  Clamitare  no- 
men alicujus,  to  call  out  with  a loud 
voice.  Tacit.  S®va  clamitare  alicui,  to 
imprecate  loudly.  Liv.  Thalassio  eam 
ferri  clamitatum. TT  Also,  to  call  af- 

ter. Plaut.  Clamitant  me. 

CLaMS  (naXeo),  kX'oo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  cry,  shout,  cry  aloud,  ex- 
claim. Cic.  Salutis  omnium  causa  id 
facere  clamo.  Id.  De  uxoris  interitu 
clamare.  Senec.  Clamo  mihi  ipse. 
Terent.  Illis  clamat  de  via,  to  complain 
loudly.  Catuli.  Ad  me  omnes  clamant, 
calls  upon.  — So  Ovid.  Surdas  clamabat 
ad  undas.  Cic.  (iuum  tacent,  clamant, 
h.  e.  their  silence  expresses  as  muck  as  if 

they  cried  out. If  Figur.  Cic.  Veritas 

clamat,  openly  declares.  Id.  Clamat 
virtus  beatiorem,  &;c.,  proclaims.  Sil. 
Clamat  unda,  roars,  resounds.  Plaut. 
Naso  magnum  clamat,  h.  e.  snores  loudly. 
TT  Also,  to  call  upon  loudly,  to  de- 
clare, proclaim,  with  the  accus,  Lucil. 

So  Ovid.  Clamata  refugit,  called.  Id. 
Clamataque  palma  theatris,  proclaimed. 
Martial.  Conviva  clamatus.  E somno 
pueros  clamo.  Virg.  Morientem  nomi- 
ne clamat,  h.  e.  vocat.  Plaut.  Clamare 
j.anitorem.  Id.  Divum,  atque  hominum 
fidem  clamare,  to  invoke.  Ovid,  tri- 
umphum. Propert.  Territa  vicinas 

147 


Teia  clamat  aquas,  h.  e.  clamore  poscit, 
Apul.  Pr®cone  publico  silentium  cla- 
mante, proclaiming  aloud. TT  In  the 

passive.  Cic.  Ab  eis  insanus  clamabitur. 
Others  read  clamitabitur. 

CLaMOR  (clamo),  and  CLaMoS,  oris, 
m.  a loud  cry,  shout.  Cic.  Clamorem 
edere.  Id.  profundere.  Id.  tollere. 
Sueton.  Magnis  clamoribus  rem  gerere. 

T1  Also,  loud  applause.  Cic.  Q,u® 

clamores  in  bonis  oratoribus  efficiunt. 
Id.  Dixi  de  te,  (pi®  potui,  tanto  clamore, 
con.sensuque  populi,  ut,  &c.  Pluedr. 
Movere  ))lausuR,  suscitare  clamores. 

Tl  Also,  the  cry  of  animals.  Virg. 

Clamoremque  {mergi)  ferunt  ad  sidera. 

TT  Also,  any  noiie  or  sound.  Id. 

Ter  scopuli  clamorem  inter  cava  saxa 
dedere.  Herat,  non  sine  montium 
Clamore. 

CLaMoSk  (clamosus),  adverb,  loudly, 
2 with  a great  noise.  Qu.  itii  . Ne  dicrmius 
omnia  clamose. 

CLaMoSOS  (clamo),  a,  uni,  adject,  full 

2 of  noise  or  clamor,  noisy.  Martial.  Cir- 
cus clamo.sus.  Stat.  clamos®  valles. 

TT  Also,  accompanied  with  noise  or 

clamor.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Continuatio 
est  orationis  eminciand®  acceleratio 

clamosa.  Quintii.  Clamosa  actio. 

Tf  Also,  hauling,  noisy.  Quintii.  Clamo- 
sus altercator.  Martial.  Magister  cla- 
mosus. 

CLaNCOL aRIOS  (clanculum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  secret,  unknown,  anonymous,  name- 
less,  KpvTTTOi;.  Martial. 

CLaNCOLo,  adv.  same  as  Clanculum. 
3 Macrob. 

CLaNCOI.UM  (clam),  privately,  secretly, 
3 privily,  Xd^pa.  Plaut.  Captare  clan- 
culum sermonem  alicujus.  — In  Terent. 
And.  1.  1.  27.  Clanculum  patres  (acc.), 
without  the  knowledge  of. 

CLANDEiSTINo  (clandestinus),  adverb, 
3 secretly,^  clandestinely,  r.pvfiSa,  Xa^pa. 
Plant. 

CLaNDeSTINCS  (clam),  a,  um,  adj.  se- 
cret, hidden,  unknown,  private,  clandes- 
tine, Xai^paioi,  KpvTTTOf.  Cic.  scelus. 
Plant,  nufitin;.  Liv.  fnedus. 

CLANGS  (xAa^w,  xXdj  yw),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 sound  as  a trumpet,  to  resound.  Acc.  and 
Stat. 

CLaNGSR  (clango),  oris,  m.  the  sound, 

2 especially  of  a trumpet.  KXayyy.  Virg. 
Clamor  virum,  clmigorque  tubarum. 

Tf  Also,  the  cry  br  voice  of  beasts  and 

birds ; as  the  bai-king  of  a dog ; the  cry  oj 
an  eagle ; the  cackling  of  a goose ; the  cry 
of  a crane,  a hawk,  a cock,  4‘c.  Liv. 
CLaNIS,  is,  m.  a river  of  Etruria,  now 
Chiana.  Tacit. 

CLaNICs,  ii,  m.  now  VAgno,  a river  of 
Campania.  Virg. 

CLARe  (clarus),  adv.  clearly,  brightly, 
distinctly,  splendidly,  Xapizpwg.  Vitruv. 
Stella  clarissime  lucens.  Catuli.  Clare 
fulgens  (stella).  Stat.  Clarius  astris. 
Plaut.  Clare  oculis  videre.  — Figur. 
Mepos,  Att.  1.  Clarius  explendescebat, 

shone  more  brightly. Tf  Also,  clearly, 

openly,  plainly,  distinctly,  audibly,  aloud. 
Cad.  ad  Cic.  Clarius  id  periculum 
apparet.  Cic.  Clare  gemant.  Cces. 
Clare,  ut  milites  exaudirent.  Terent. 
Unde  est dic  clare,  openly.  Plaut. 
plaudere.  Martial.  Clare  et  palara  pe- 
tere aliquid.  Gell.  Clarissime  audiunt. 
CLaRES  (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  0.  to  be  clear  or 
Irright,  to  shine  brightly,  cuXapiro),  (paivco. 

Claudian. TT  Figur.  to  appear  manifest, 

be  evident.  Tacit.  Q.uo  eventu  Germanica 
bella  tractaverimus,  satis  claret.  Claze- 
dian.  ventura  potestas  Claruit  Ascanio. 
&cc. TT  Also,  to  be  illustrious,  fa- 

mous, renoioned.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Viri 
nunc  gloria  claret.  Sueton.  Ex  gente 
Domitia  du®  famili®  claruerunt.  Justin. 
Clarere  virtutibus. 

CLaReSCS  (incept,  from  clareo),  is,  rui, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  bright  or  clear,  to  shine, 
zrepiXap-nopLai,  CKCpaivopai.  Tacit.  Cir- 
cumjecta tecta  luminibus  clarescere. 
Senec.  Clarescit  dies.  Valer.  Flacc. 
oblatis  clarescant  atria  villis,  h.  e.  aureo 

vellere  splendescant. Ti  Figur.  to 

become  open,  evident,  distinct,  manifest,  to 
become  visible  or  audible,  filacrob.  L't, 
animam  esse  immortalem,  clarescat. 
Lucret.  Aliud  ex  alio  clarescit.  Lactant. 
'Veritas  patefacta  clarescit.  Virg.  Cia- 


CLA 


CLA 


CLA 


rescunt  sonitus,  groin  more  and  more  dis- 
tinct. QumtU.  Tibiaj  praeclusis,  quibus 

clarescunt,  foraminibus,  &c. 11  Also, 

to  grow  famous  or  illustrious.  Tacit.  Cla- 
rescere facinore.  Id.  magnis  inimicitiis. 
Id.  Facilius  inter  ancipitia  clarescunt. 

CLaRiCiTS  (Clare  cito),  as,  a.  1.  to  call 
or  summon  clearhi  or  distinctly.  Lucret. 
1.  5.  V.  945. 

CLaRIFiCaTIS  (clarifico),  onis,  f.  a 

^glorifying.  Augustin. 

CLaRIFICO  (darns  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  clear,  clarify.  Plin.  Nasturtium 
visum  clarificat.  But  compurgat  is  also 

read. IT  Figur.  to  render  famous, 

glorious,  illustrious.  Lactant. 

CL.\RIGaTI5  (clarigo),  onis,  f.  a de- 

2 manding  peremptorily  from  an  enemy  the 
restitution  of  effects, reparationof  injuries 
sustained,  &.C.,  on  pain  of  a declaration  of 
war  in  case  of  refusal  to  comply  within  33 

days. IT  Also,  the  right  to  seize  the 

person  or  property  of  an  enemy  by  way  of 
retaliation,  which  might  he  redeemed  by 
payment  of  a sumof  money, 

Lio.  Veliterni  jussi  trans  Tiberim 
habitare,  ut  ejus,  qui  cis  Tiberim  depre- 
hensus esset,  usque  ad  mille  pondo  cla- 
rigatio esset. 

CLaRTGS  (/i.  e.  clarus  or  clare  voce  ago), 

2 as,  a.  1.  to  demand  with  a loud  voice,  of  an 
enemy,  amends  or  restoration.  Lin. 

CLaRIs^oNCS  (dare  & sono),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 sounding  clear,  loud,  or  shrill,  o^vipcovos, 
XapTTpd^wvoi.  Cic.  Clarisonae  aurae. 
Catuil.  Clarisona  pellentes  vellera 
voce.  Id.  Clarisonas  fudisse  voces. 

CLaRISSI.MaTOS  (clarissimus),  us,  rn. 

'3  the  dig  ai!  y of  those,  who,  under  the  em- 
perors, were  honored  icith  the  title  of  Cla- 
rissimi -,  or,  the  title  Clarissimus  itself. 
A'.nmian. 

CLaRITaS  (clarus),  atis,  f.  clearness, 
brightaess,  splendor,  light,  ca>l>eiveia, 
Xap-npoTYis.  Claritas  matutina. 

Id.  Sidus  Veneris  claritatis  esl  tantae. 
— Also,  clearness  of  sight ; aeed  of  voice. 
Plin.  Asparagi  oculis  claritatem  affe- 
runt.  Cic.  Claritas  in  voce,  (lulidil. 

vocalium,  clear  sound. II  Figur.  the 

being  famous  or  illustrious,  fame,  re- 
nown, high  estimation,  great  repute.  Cic. 
Pro  tua^’charitate.  Plin  Esse  in  clari- 
tate, to  be  accounted  famous.  <X,nintil. 
Claritas  nascendi.  Id.  generis.  JSi'epos. 
Claritate  praestantes.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
nominis.  Tacit,  natalium.  Plin.  Cato 
insignis  claritate  litterarum,  distinguish- 
ed for  his  extensive  learning.  Id.  Clari- 
tatem dare  alicui  rei.  Id.  Nunc  ipsa  cla- 
ritas herbarum  dicetur,  h.  e.  the  mure 
celebrated,  noted.  Id.  Claritates  operum. 

Id.  Claritates  ingeniorum. If  Also, 

of  style,  perspicuity,  distinctness,  clearness. 
Quintii. 

CLaRITODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  clearness,  dis- 

2 tinctness.  Oeli.  Vocis  claritudo, 

IT  A!so,/amfi,  character,  reputation, 

renown,  dignity,  splendor.  Sallust.  Artes 
animi,  quibus  summa  claritudo  jiaratur. 
Id.  In  tantam  claritudinem  pervenerat, 
ut,  &LC.  Tacit.  Claritudo  militiie.  Id. 
familiiE. 

CLARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Claros. 

CLaRS  (clarus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  clear 

3 or  bright,  illuminate,  XagTepvvco.  Stat. 

Iter  claravit  limite  flammae. Also, 

to  make  visible.  Cic.  in  carm.  Jupiter 

sceptra  clarabat. IT  Figur.  to  show, 

declare,  set  forth,  explain,  illustrate.  Lu- 
cret. Multa  nobis  clarandum  est.  Id. 
Animi  natura  claranda  meis  versibus. 

Apul.  Clarare  obscura. TT  Also,  to 

render  famous.  Herat,  pugilem. 

CLaR5R  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  clearness,  bright- 

3 ness,  splendor,  Xaprobryg.  Plant. 

CLaR5S,  i.  f.  K\dpog,acity  in  Ionia,  near 
Colophon,  where  Apollo  had  a celebrated 
temple ; n.o\v  Zille.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Clarius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Claros.  Virg.  Clarius,  and  Ovid.  Cla- 
rius deus,  h.  e.  Apollo.  Ovid.  Clarius 
poeta,  h.  e.  Antimachus. 

BLaROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  clear,  bright, 
shining,  sheeny,  splendid,  Xapirpog.  Cic. 
Illustris  et  clarus  locus.  Id.  Clarissi- 
mum lumen.  Quintii.  Clarissimus  Sol. 
Ilorat.  Sidere  clarior.  Id.  Clarus  dies. 
Firg.  aquilo,  h.  e.  making  clear,  bringing 
clear  weather.  Ovid,  vitrum,  h.  e.  pel- 
lucidum. Lucret,  flumina.  — Also,  of 


voice  and  sound,  clear,  loud,  distinct. 
Cic.  Clara  voce,  ut  omnes  audire  pos- 
sent. Cws.  Clariore  voce  dicere. 
Lucret,  sonor.  Plant,  clamor.  Id. 
plausus.  Ovid.  plangor.  Id.  latratus. 

Id.  ictus,  loud,  resounding. IT  Figur. 

clear,  distinet,  open,  manifest,  evident, 
icell-knoion.  Cic.  Clara  res  est,  tota  Si- 
cilia notissima.  Id.  Clara  consuetu- 
dine. Id.  Luce  clariora  tua  consilia. 
Id.  Litterulie  compositissima  et  clarissi- 
m:e.  Plin.  Masinissam  generasse  fili- 
um, clarum  est. IT  Also,  very  often, 

famous,  illustrious,  noble,  notable,  memo- 
rable, rcnoicned,  distinguished,  celebrated. 
Cic.  Gloria  clarus.  Id.  ex  doctrina. 
Plin.  in  ea  scientia.  Liv.  genere  et 
factis.  Cic.  Clari  et  honorati.  Id.  For- 
tissimus et  clarissimus.  Id.  Amplissi- 
mus et  clarissimus.  Id.  Virtus  clara 
et  insignis.  Id.  mortes  pro  patria. 
Ovid,  nobilitas.  Plant.  Clara  et  memo- 
rabilis pugna.  Liv.  Clarior  pax.  Plin, 
Clara  flumina.  Plin.  Clarissimus  artis 
ejus.  Fellei.  Clarissimus  disciplina;. 

TT  Clarissimus  was  a title  of  consuls, 

generals,  and  men  otherwise  famous  ; but 
IS  often  to  be  considered  only  as  a title, 
like  our  illustrious,  honorable,  most  illus- 
trious. Under  the  emperors,  the  title 
clarissimus  was  also  given  to  provincial 
governors  and  senators.  The  7vives  of 
senators  were  also  called  clarissimce. 
Plin.  Fp.  and  Pandect. 

CLaSSIAM  ONIMaMMIAM,  said  by 
Plant,  jocose!}',  of  the  land  of  the  Ama- 
zons. 

CLaSSIaRIOS  (classis),  a,  um,  adj.  fte- 

2 longing  to  a fleet.  Classiarii,  sc.  milites, 
they  who  fight  in  a fleet ; marines,  i-ri(idTai. 
.Yepos.  Cum  classiariis  Regis  conflixit. 
So,  I'ucit.  Centurio  classiarius,  a centu- 
rion, or  captain  of  such.  — Also,  sc. 
nauta;,  remiges,  the  crew,  oarsmen,  mari- 
ners. C(cs.  Aqua  prohibere  classiarios. 
Auct.  de  B.  Alexaud.  Scientia  classiario- 
rum victi.  Tacit.  Classiariorum  remi- 
gio vehi. 11  In  Inscript  perhaps  fa- 

bri navales. 

CLaSSICOLa  (dimin.  from  classis),  le,  f. 

1 a small  fleet  or  squadron  ; flotilla.  Cic. 

CLaSSICUM  (probably  from  classis,  as 
calling  to  the  assembly  the  different 
classes  of  trie  pcojile),  i,n.  iiarticularly, 
a signal  given  to  an  army  with  a tmimpet, 
to  fneet,  disperse,  engage,  &c.  Liv. 
Consul  classico  ad  concionem  convocat. 
Saeton.  Ad  classicum,  to  the  sound  of 
the  trumpet.  Lucan.  Dare  classica  hello. 
Id.  Concipere  classica  cornu.  Cces. 
Canere  classicum,  to  give  this  signal. 
Lie.  Classicum  (now.)  canit,  souvrls.  — 
So,  Firg.  Inflare  classica,  and  Tibuli. 
Classica  pulsa,  h.  e.  inflata,  where 
classicum  may  mean  the  instrument  or 
trumpet  itself. 

CLASSICOS  (chassis),  a,  um,  ndf  pertain- 
ing to  the  division  of  the  Roman  people  into 
classes.  Gell.  Classici,  sc.  ci\es,  who  were 
in  the  first  class.  — Hence,  figur.  Oell. 
Classicus  scriptor,  a writer  ef  the  first 
class,  h.  e.  of  the  highest  rank ; classic. 

IT  Also,  Classicus,  i,  m.  a trumpeter 

who  called  the  Roman  classes  to  an  assem- 
bly, according  to  Fam-o,  though  others 

read  clnssiccn. If  Also,  relating  to  a 

fleet  of  ships  of  war.  Propert.  bella,  h.  e. 
naval.  Fellei,  certamen.  Id.  corona,  na- 
val. — Hence,  classici,  sc.  remiges,  sail- 
ors, rowers.  Curt.  And  sc.  milites,  ^eef- 
soldiers,  marines.  Tacit.  — So,  in  Tacit. 
Legio  classica,  h.  e.  composed  of  men 
7vho  had  been  marines. 

CLASSIS  (acX>7<i(j,  KXdaig,  a calling  or  sum- 
moning), is,  f.  a class  or  order  of  citizens. 
Servius  Tullius  divided  the  whole  Ro- 
man people  into  f)  classes,  according  to 
their  estates  ; which  classes  embraced 
in  all  193  centuries,  of  which  the  first 
class  alone  had  80  or  82  ; the  sixth,  con- 
sisting of  those  who  were  cupite  censi, 
was  not  usually  considered  a class,  on 
account  of  its  insignificance.  Liv.  and 
Cic.  — Hence,  Cic.  auinta  classis  phi- 
losophorum, h.  e.  the  lowest  class. 

If  Also,  a class  or  division,  in  general. 
Quintii.  Pueros  in  classes  distribuere. 
Colnni.  Classes  (operarum)  non  majores 
quam  denum  hominum.  Sueton.  Classes 
comitum.  Quintii.  Ducere  classem,  to 
be  at  the  heal  of  his  c' ass.  Petron.  Alia 

148 


classis,  sc.  servorum. IT  Veiy  oflen 

a fleet  of  ships  of  icar  ; an  armament- 
Cic.  aidificare  et  ornare,  to  build  and  fli 
out.  Id.  comparare.  Cces.  facere. 
Jfepos.  contrahere.  Firg.  moliri.  Cic. 
Classis  navigat.  Id.  Navigare  classe. 

Id.  Classem  ad  Delum  appellere.  JVepos. 
Classe  proficisci.  Cic.  Peenos  classe  de- 
vincere. — Also,  Lamprid.  a fleet  of  mer- 
chantmen, for  carrying  corn.  — Classis  is 
sometimes  applied  to  a single  ship.  Firg. 
Lycia;  ductorem  classis.  Id.  Locus 
classibus,  fur  navibus.  Horat.  Me 

classe  relegat. If  Formerly,  used  of 

a land  army  ; in  reference,  perhaps,  to  the 
division  made  by  Servius  Tullius,  which 
was  military  as  well  as  civil.  Fab. 

Piet.  ap.  Ocll.  Chassis  procincta,  h.  e 
exercitus  armatus.  — So,  Gell.  Procinc- 
ta; classes  (where  a single  army  is 
meant).  Firg.  Hortinae  classes,  h.  e 
as  Serv.  thinks,  the  cavalry  of  the  Horti- 
ni j or  it  may  mean,  the  u'hole  host  or 
people. 

CLaTHRI  (KXijOpov),  orum.  m.  bars,  rail- 
ing, grating,  balustrade,  KXpQpa,  Kavoveg. 
Horat.  and  Colum. If  Also,  an  instru- 

ment for  breaking  clods.  Colum.  But 

here  clathri  is  not  generally  read. 

If  Written  also  clatri. 

CLaTHRS  (clathri),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  inclose  with  bars ; to  surround  with  a 
rail  or  balustrade.  Colum.  — So,  Plant. 
Fenestra  clathrata. 

CLaV^A  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a knotty  branch, 
bough,  or  stick  ; or  a stick  or  staff  icith  a 

knotty  head. If  Hence,  a staff  used 

by  philosophers.  Sidon. IT  Also,  a 

club,  cudgel,  for  beating.  Cic.  Male 
mulcati  clavis  et  fustibus  repelluntur. 

— So,  Plin.  Linum  clavis  tundere. 
Propert.  Herculea  clava,  the  club  of 

Hercules.  If  Also,  used  by  young 

soldiers  by  way  of  exercise,  instead  of 
a sword  ; a stick,  foil,  &c.  Cic.  and  Feget. 

V Also,  a part  of  a wme-press ; 

probably,  a cross-bar  or  lever,  to  turn 

the  screw.  Cato. If  Also,  a slip  or 

scion,  for  jilantin".  Pallad. 

CLAVARIUM  (clavus),  ii,  n.  money  for 

2 shoe-nails,  nail-money ; a donative  to 
soldiers.  Tacit. 

CLAVAT5R  (clava),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 brings  or  cari'ies  clubs.  Plaut. 

CLAVATUS,  a,  um.  See  Clavo. 

CLAUD£6,  es,  n.  2.  same  as  Claudico. 

1 Ccccil.  ap.  Priscian.  — See  Claudo,  to 

limp  or  be  lame. 

CLAUDIALIS,  e,  and  CLAUDIANUS, 
a,  um.  See  Claudius.  ( 

CLAUDIANOS,  i,  rn.  Claudian,  KXavSia- 
vog.  Claudius  Claudianus,  a /.atiri  fioef  J 
in  the  Ath  century,  from  Alexandria  ■,  who  I 

wrote  de  raptu  Proserpime,  de  Bello  Gil-  • 

donico,  &c.  If  Claudianus  Ma-  >• 

inertus,  a Christian  writer  of  the  3th  core-  T 
tnry.  | 

CLAUDICATIS  (claudico),  onis,  f.  a halt- 

1 ing  or  limping  : lameness.  Cic.  and  Colum. 

CLAUDICS  (claudus),  as,  n.  1.  to  halt, 

limp,  be  lame,  ywAai j/w.  Cic.  graviter 
ex  vulnere.  Justin,  incessu.  — Also, 

of  the  wings  of  birds.  Lucret  

IT  Figur.  to  halt  or  be  lame,  h.  e.  to  be 
weak  on  one  side,  to  be  incomplete  or  im- 
perfect, to  he  ivanting  or  deficient.  Cic. 

In  officio  claudicare,/!,  e.  to  fail,  be  want-  < 

ing.  Id.  Si  quid  in  nostra  oratione 
claudicat.  Id.  Si  beata  vita  ex  aliqua  j 
parte  claudicaret.  Liv.  Respublica  al-  ■ i 
tera  parte  claudicat.  Quintii.  In  co-  ; 
moRdia  maxime  claudicamus,  h.  e.  we  j 
are  very  deficient;  are*not  equal  to  the  ( 
Greeks.  Cic.  Tota  res  vacillat,  et  clau-_  , 
dicat,  h.  e.  is  unsteady,  insecure.  Lucret.  j 
Si  libella  ex  aliqua  parte  claudicat.  ^ 
Colum.  Fructus  claudicat,  h.  e.  non 
aique  provenit.  j 

CLAUDiGS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Clauditas. 
Feget. 

CLAUDITaS  (claudus),  atis,  f.  lameness  ; 

2 xwXoT-i/f.  Plin.  Dexlrffi  clauditatis  oc  • 
cursum,  h.  e.  occursum  ejus,  qui  dextro 
pede  claudus  sit.  Id.  Clauditates. 

CLAUDIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a ; 
Roman  gens.  There  were  several  cele- 
brated  men  of  this  name  ; among  them,  i 
Appius  Claudius ; Tiberius  Claudius  | 
Nero,  and  Claudius  Drusus,  the  second 
and  fifth  Roman  emperors.  — As  an  adj.  , 
Claudian.  Ovid,  via,  a branch  of  the  Fla-  | 


CLA 


CLA 


CLE 


minian  v:ai/.  — Of  tlie  Chiudics  leges, 
there  were  several  ; one  of  which,  pro- 
posed by  Q.  Claudius,  tribune  of  the 
people,  prohibited  the  senators  from 
having  a sea-ship  of  more  than  300  am- 
pliorcp.,  to  which  Cic.  Fcrr.  7.  18.  alludes. 
— Hence,  Claudialis,  e,  adj.  Tacit. 
flaminium,  h,  c.  of  Claudius,  the  empe- 
ror. — Also,  Claudianus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
Claudian.  Sencc.  cometa,  w/ttc/t  appeared 
in  the  time  of  the  emperor  Claudius.  Fest. 
tonitrua,  stage-thunder,  supposed  to  have 
been  invented  by  Ap.  Ci.  Pulcher. 

ILAUD6  (kXc'ko,  K\rit^(o),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  shut,  close.  Cic.  portas.  Id.  fores 
cubiculi,  /d.  aditus,  to  irtritp.  Tibuli. 
januam  sera,  to  bolt.  Cic.  pujnilas. 
Martial,  and  Virg.  lumina.  Virg. 
Rura  gelu  claudit  hiems.  — Also,  to 
shut  in,  inclose.  Jrt.stm.  se  in  loco.  Ovid. 
Ill  angustunnquaclauditur  Hellespontus, 
is  confined.  Virg.  pecudes  in  antro.  Id. 
Clausus  tenebris.  Tacit,  intra  domum. 

Lucan.  Ensis  clausus,  sheathed.  

IT  Also,  to  surround,  encompass,  begird. 
Cic.  Urbs  terra  ac  mari  clauditur.  Curt. 
Persis  ah  altero  latere  perpetuis  mon- 
tium jugis  clauditur.  Varr.  Locum 
aqua  claudere.  J^epos.  urbem  operibus. 
Id.  adversarios  angustiis  locorum.  Id. 
urbem  obsidione,  to  invest.  Lucan,  sil- 
vas indagine.  Stat,  humeros  clypeo,  tu 

cover.  11  Also,  to  stop,  stay,  or 

stanch.  Plin.  sanguinem.  If  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Q,uam  (consuetudinem)  adhuc 
meus  pudor  mihi  clausit.  Id.  E.\  omni 
aditu  (Pontus)  clausus.  Id.  Habere 
domum  clausam  pudori,  patentem  cu- 
piditatibus. Liv.  Claudere  fugam  hos- 
tibus, to  take  away,  preclude.  Terent. 
Nolo  tibi  ullum  commodum  in  me  clau- 
dier.  Tacit.  Clausus  adversum  vim 
veneni.  Cic.  Claudere  aures  ad  voces 
doctissimas,  to  tum  a deaf  car  to.  Sencc. 
aures  malis  vocibus.  Cic.  sententias 
numeris.  Horat.  verba  pedibus,  h.  e. 
to  make  verses.  Id.  aliquid  peiiibus 
senis,  h.  e.  hexametro  versu  complecti. 

ir  Also,  to  close,  conclude,  finish. 

Ovid.  Claudetur  epistola.  Id.  opus. 
Horat.  AEtas  clausit  lustrum  octavum, 
hath  completed  the  fortieth  year.  Martial. 
ccenas.  — Hence,  Claudere  agmen,  to 

bring  up  the  rear.  Cws.  and  Curt. 

IT  Clausum,  and  Clausa,  brum,  subst. 
something  shut  up,  a place  shut  up,  an.  in- 
closure, a close.  Lucret,  viarum  and  do- 
morum,  li.  e.  clausoB  vias  and  domus.  Co- 
lum. Fructus  clauso  custodiendi,  store- 
room. Id.  Sub  uno  clauso  habere,  stall. 

CLAUDS  (claudus),  is,  n.  3.  to  halt,  limp,' 
be  lame.  Figur.  Sallust.  Fragm.  Neque 
enim  ignorantia  res  claudit,  h.  c.  minus 
procedit.  Auson.  sed  si  memoria  Re- 
bus vetustis  claudit  (al.  eludit),  h.e.  la-i 
bat,  deficit.  Geli.  Numerus  clausurus 
est.  So,  Cic.  Beata  vita  etiam  si  ex 
aliqua  parte  clauderet.  Id.  Quid  est 
cur  claudere,  aut  insistere  orationem 
malint.  — But  these  last  two  may  also 
be  referred  to  claudeo. 

CLAUDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  lame,  halt- 

J ing,  limping,  ^coXof.  Cic.  (of  Vulcan) 
deum.  JVepos.  altero  pede.  Horat.  Pes 
claudus.  — Hence,  Cic.  Iste  claudus 
pilam  {sc.  tenet,  or  retinet,  &c.),  pro- 
verb. of  a man  who  can  make  no  good  use 

or  application  of  a thing. IT  Figur. 

Sil.  Clauda  fides,  h.  e.  wavering,  un- 
sound. Ovid.  Eleg.  Carmina  clauda 
alterno  versu,  limping,  as  it  were,  by 
reason  of  the  alternate  pentameter. 
Liv.  ClavidiP  naves,  k.  e.  having  the  oars 
shattered  or  lost.  Id.  Clauda  nec  officii 
pars  erit  ulla  tui,  h.  e.  marica  erit,  de- 
ficiet. Q_uint.  Clauda  oratio,  h.  e.  de- 
ficient, imperfect  ■,  ox  not  uniform,  not  in 
good  proportion. 

CLaVICaRIOS  (clavis),  ii,  m.  one  who 
makes  keys.  Pandect. 

CL.\VrC0LA  (Id.),  »,  f.  dimin.  a .small 

key,  K\ci5iov.  Germanic.  IT  Also, 

a peg  or  pin.  Vitruv.  IT  Also,  the 

tendril  or  clasp  of  a vine.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

CLaVICOLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a turnkey. 
Finnic. 

CLaVIGRR  (clavis  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 carrying  a key.  Ovid,  dens,  h.  e.  .la.nus. 

IT  Also,'  Claviger  (clava  & gero), 

carrying  a club.  Ovid,  proles  Vulcani, 
k.  e.  Peripketes,  a robber,  who  carried  an 


iron  club.  — Especially  applied  to  Her- 
cules. Ovid. 

CL.\VIS  (perhaps  kXsT?  ; or  claudo),  is, 
f.  a key.  Cic.  - A Roman  lady,  upon 
inairiage,  received  the  keys  of  the 
house,  and  kept  them  so  long  as  the 
connection  lasted.  Hence,  Cic.  Claves 
adimere,  to  take  away  the  keys  from  her, 
and  consequently  no  longer  to  acknowl- 
edge her  as  mistress  of  the  family , or  wife. 
— "Also,  in  general,  Clavem  dare,  to 
give  the  key,  as  a mark  of  possession. 

Pandect.  li  .\lso,  a bar  or  bolt,  to 

fasten  a door  on  the  inside.  Tihull.  tua 
si  bona  nescis  Servare,  ali  frustra  clavis 
in  est  foribus.  Plant.  Ubi  intus  hanc 
novam  nuptam  deduxi,  clavem  obduxi 
(al.  abduxi). IT  Propert.  Clavis  tro- 

chi, the  instrument  by  which  the  top  is 

set  in  motion. IT  Acc.  Clavem  or  im  ; 

abl.  Clave  or  i. 

CLaV6  (clavus),  as,  a.  1.  to  furnish  or 

3 fasten  with  nails.  Paulin.  TN'olan.  Cla- 
vante  ferro.  — Hence,  Plin.  Clavata 
concha,  h.  c.  furnished  with  prickles  or 

points. IT  Also,  marked  with  a stripe 

(as  of  purple,  dUc.)  of  the  shape  of  a nail. 
Lamprid.  Mantilia  cocco  clavata. 

CLaV5LA,  or  CLaVOLa  (dimin.  from 

3 clava),  a twig  for  planting.  Varro. 

IT  Also  written  clabula.  Mon. 

CL.UUSTRaRTDS  (claustrum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  pertaining  to  locks.  Lamprid.  Claus- 
trarius artifex,  a locksmith. 

CLAUSTIMnS  (Id.),  i,  m.  h.  e.  qui 
claustris  jamiaj  pneest.  Lwvius  ox  Liv. 
Andr.  ap.  Gell.  Al.  leg.  claustritumus, 
a claustris  tuendis. 

CLAUSTRUM  (claudo,  to  shut),  i,  n.  a 
bur,  bolt,  kXci^fjuv,  nXeiorpoo.  Gene- 
rally plur.  Cic.  Ellringi  multorum 
fores,  revelli  claustra.  Claudian.  Ar- 
caj  claustra  remoliri.  Pandect.  Armariis 
et  loculis  claustra  et  claves  cedunt. 
Virg.  laxare.  Id.  rumpere.  Petron. 
discuitere.  — Figur.  Plui.  Ep.  Refrin- 
gere claustra  pudoris.  IT  Also, 

the  leaves  of  a door.  Martial.  Ferrea 
perpetua  claustra  tuere  sera  (Jane). 

IT  Also,  any  place  shut  up.  Stat. 

(of  a tame  lion)  In  claustra  reverti, 
h e.  in  caveam.  -Sez/cc.  Dredalea  claus- 
tra, h.  e.  labyrinth.  Tacit.  Ut  acinam, 
pabulunniue  eriperet,  contrahere  claus- 
tra, h.  e.  the  Une  of  circumvallati  on.  Lu- 
cret. Claustra  vitai  resolvere, /cz?- recep- 
tacula. Id.  Natura;  claustra,  h.  c.  arca- 
pa. IT  Also,  that  hy  which  the  en- 

trance into  a country  or  place  is  covered 
and  guarded  against  the  enemy,  whether 
entrench  ments  and  fortifications,  or  towns, 
cities,  fastnesses,  si  mg-hidds,  narrow 
passes,  fee.  ; consequently,  bulwark,  bar- 
rier, Jronticr  town  or  castle,  a means  of 
impediment  or  hindrance,  the  key  of  a 
land.  Cic.  Claustra  imperii.  Suelon. 
iEgypti.  Tacit,  montium,  narrow  passes. 
Id.  AEgyptus  claustra  annonre,  h.  e.  the 
key  to  the  means  of  life,  provisions.  — 
Also,  Liv.  Claustra,  the  blocking  up  of  a 
harbor  against  the  enemy,  by  sunken  ships. 

IT  ^Claustrum,  i,  sing.  Curt,  and 

Germanic. 

CLAUSOLa  (claudo,  when  it  means  to 
conclude),  fe,  f.  a close,  conclusion,  Kara- 
Xr/^cf,  iravXa,  to  taxarov.  Cic.  filimi 
ergo  est  jam  e.xitus,  non  fabuloe : in 
quo  cum  clausula  non  invenitur,  &c. 
Id.  Clausula  est  ditficilis  in  tradenda 
provincia.  Colum.  Clausulam  impo- 
nere disputationi.  Plin.  Ungues  clau- 
sula nervorum  summa  existimantur. 
Cic.  epistola.  Id.  edicti.  — In  particu- 
lar, the  end  of  a full  sentence  or  period. 
Cic.  — Also,  by  rhetoricians,  a short 
and  acute  sentence  at  the  end  of  a speech. 

Quintii.  IT  Bv  jurists,  often  auy 

passage  or  chapter  of  a law,  edict,  or 

writing.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  a hilt, 

handle.  Apul.  Clausula  (strigilis). 

CLAUSORA  (claudo),  a,  or  CLuSORA, 

3 a,  f.  a fort,  castle,  &c.  Pandect. 

CLAUSiiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  claudo. 
See  Claudo. 

CL.4V0LA.  See  Clavola.  3 

CLaVOLOS  (dimin.  from  clavus),  i,  m. 

3 a small  nail.  Varr. If  Also,  a kind 

of  swelling  or  tumor.  MarcelL  Empir. 

CLaVOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a 701)7,  T]Xo;,  ydp- 
(j)0i.  Horat.  Figere  clavos.  Liv.  pan- 
gere. Plin.  adigere  arbori.  Id.  adigere 

“149 


in  arborem.  Id.  avellere.  Plant,  ex- 
cutere. CtBs.  Configere  transtra  clavis 
ferreis.  Id.  Clavis  religare.  Vitruv. 
Clavis  ferreis  fixi.  Id.  Clavis  corneis 
occludere,  with  pegs  or  pins  made  of 
horn.  Horat.  Clavus  trabalis,  a large 
nail,  such  as  is  used  in  fixing  beams.  Pe- 
tron. Tabularis  clavus,  a nail  to  fasten 
planks  with.  Plin.  Clavi  caligares, 
h.  e.  the  hob-nails  or  points  in  soldiers^ 
shoes  or  hoots.  Fo,  Juvenal.  In  digito 
clavus  mihi  militis  hferet.  — Figur. 
Piant.  Fixus  clavo  Cupidinis.  Cic. 
Beneficium  trabali  clavo  figere,  h.  e. 
to  make  it  firm  and  lasting.  — In  very 
ancient  times,  before  letters  were  in 
use,  it  was  the  custom  to  keep  an  ac- 
count of  the  years  hy  driving  in  a nail. 
Hence,  Fest.  Clavus  annalis.  So,  Cic. 
Ex  hoc  die  clavum  anni  movebis,  h.  e. 
yon  will  reckon  the  beginning  of  my  year. 
— It  was  also  customary  among  the 
Romans,  in  times  of  public  danger, 
pestilence,  or  dissension,  to  fix  a nail 
in  a temple  to  avert  the  caJamity ; and 
on  .several  occa.sions,  a dkUitor  was  ap- 
pointed for  this  express  piipose.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  the  rudder  if  a ship  ; the 

helm,  o'ial,  ryfiXiou;  or  ralber,  the  han- 
dle or  tiller,  hy  which  the  tudder  was 
turned  j as  being  somewhat  like  a nail 
ill  shape.  Virg.  Clavum  ad  litora  tor- 
quet. Quint.  Clavum  rbcT..m  tenere, 
proverb,  to  keep  a straight  or  steady 
helm.  — Figur.  Cic.  Clavum  imperii  te- 
nere, et  gubernacula  reip.  tractare. 

IT  Also,  a hard  tubercle,  or  callous  ex- 
crescchce  on  the  feet,  hands,  &c.  ; a corn, 
wart.  Cels,  and  Plin,  — And  on  the 
white  of  the  eye.  Cels.  — And  on  the 
necks  of  oxen  galled  by  the  yoke ; and 
on  sheep.  Colum. — And  a certain  abor- 
tion of  bees.  Plin.  — And  a disease  or 

defect  of  olive-trees.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

a purple  stripe  or  stud  on  the  tunic  of 
the  Roman  men  (see  Patagmm)  ; sena- 
tors wore  a broad  stripe,  clavus  latus ; 
equites,  a narrow  one,  clavus  angustus. 
Vcllci.  Angusto  clavo  contentus,  h.  e. 
with  eqiiestrian  rank.  Plin.  Ep,  Latum 
clavum  induere,  to  put  on  a senators 
robe.  Yet,  in  tiie  times  of  the  emperors, 
tlie  equites  also  sometimes  wore  the  cla- 
vus latus.  Ovid.  — And  the  sons  of  sen- 
ators. Sucton.  — And  the  prwconcs. 
Plin.  — 'I'lie  latus  clavus  was  also  used 
on  napkins,  table-cloths,  <Stc.  Martial. 
Et  lato  variata  inappa  clavo.  — Horat. 
and  Svyou.  use  iatus  clavus  for  vestis 
laticlavia. 

CLaXkNDiX,  jcis,  f.  a sort  of  muscle. 

3 Plant,  ap.  Prise. 

CLAZoXiiiXTE,  arum,  f.  KXa^opevni,  a 
seaport  in  Ionia.  Cic.  ■ — Hence,  Cla- 
zomenius, a,  um,  adj.  Clazomenian,  of 

or  pertaining  to  ClazomencB.  Cic.  

IT  Auson.  epigr.  131.  alludes  to  the 
Greek  uXa^epevos. 

CLEaNTHkS,  is,  in.  KXedvSyg,  a Stoic 
philosopher,  pupil  and  successor  of  Zeno. 
Cic.  — Hpiice,  Cleantheus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Cleanthes.  Pers. 
j’rnge  Cleanthea,  h.  e.  moral  precepts 
drawn  from.  Cleanthes. 

CLeMA  {KXripa),  atis,  n.  the  herb  polygo- 
non,  nr  knot-grass.  Plin. 

CLe.MATiS  {nXyparig),  idis,  f.  the,  kerb 
periwinkle,  or  cotton-toeed.  Plin. 

CLeMATITIS  {nXypariTig),  idis,  f.  a 
species  of  the  herb  hartwort ; a species  of 
aristolochia.  Plin. 

CLeMeXS  (unc.),  entis,  quiet,  placid, 
calm,  gentle,  tranquil,  peaceable,  still, 
fja-vxog,  nwtog.  Cic.  Clemens  in  dispu- 
tando. Terent.  Clementem  vitam  nr- 
banain  atque  otium  sequi.  Ovid.  Cle- 
inentissimus  amnis.  Curt.  Quos  (Ti- 
gris) cleinentiore  alveo  praiterit.  Catuli. 
Clementi  flamine  pulsre.  Gell.  mare. 
Id.  Gradu  clementi,  et  silentio  est  opus. 
Colum.  Permittit  dementior  dies  opera 
moliri.  — Also,  of  animals,  tame,  do- 
mesticated. P'arr.  Genus  columbarum 
clementius.  — Also,  of  places,  with  a 

gentle  slope,  easily  ascended.  Apul. 

If  Often,  of  the  disposition  and  temper, 
mild,  meek,  gentle,  good-natured,  tender, 
compassionate,  merciful,  clement.  Tercnt. 
Clemens,  placidus,  nulli  liedeie  os,  arri- 
dere omnibus.  Cic.  Clementes  judices, 
et  misericordes.  Id.  Vir  ab  iimoceiiiia 

N2 


CLE 


CLl 


CLI 


clementissimus,  k.  e.  erga  innocentiam. 
Cic.  Cupio  P,  C.  me  esse  clementem. 
S\'epos.  Continens,  clemens,  patiensque 
adiniiandum  in  modum.  Cic.  demen- 
ti castigatione  uti.  Terent,  animus  in 
aliquem.  Id.  Justa  et  clemens  servitus, 
light,  easy.  Plin.  Arimpliieis  ritus  cle- 
mentes, humane.  So,  Sallust.  Clemens 
ramor,  moderate,  not  exaggerating;  or 
extenuating,  less  than  the  truth.  Claudian. 
Insula  Clemens  ratibus,  Jit  for  landing. 

1;LeMeNT£R  (clemens),  adv.  gently, 
mildly,  quietly,  placidly,  ^avxiog,  ypepa. 
Plant.  Animo  male  est : recipiam  an- 
helitum. Pe.  clementer  acquiesce, 
easily,  gradually.  Id.  Hodiene  exone- 
ramus navem,  frater.^  Pa.  clementer 
volo.  Id.  Eu.  Sequere  sis.  Ch.  se- 
quor. Eu.  clementer,  quaiso,  calces 
deteris.  Senec.  Tremere  clementius 
quidem,  sed,  &c.,  less  violently.  Stat. 
Spirant  clementius  Austri,  loith  less  fury. 
— Of  places,  icith  a gentle  ascent,  gradu- 
ally. Tacit.  Collis  clementer  assurgens. 
Senec.  caelum  petens  Clementer  acto 
colle  Parnassus  biceps.  Sil.  Clemen- 
ter crescente  jugo.  So,  Tacit.  Si  qua 
juga  clementius  adirentur,  by  a less  la- 
borious ascent.  Lactant.  Teretes  surae 
clementer  exstantes,  moderately,  just 

enough.  ^ Often,  mildly,  kindly, 

moderately,  benignantly,  mercifully.  Cic. 
Si  quid  factum  est  clementer,  ut  disso- 
lute factum  criminari.  Id.  accipere 
aliquem.  Id.  ferre  aliquid.  Ci£s.  jus 
discere,  h.  e.  icithout  passion  or  harsh- 
ness. Plant.  Facere  aliquid  clemen- 
tissime. Liv.  Clementer  ductis  militi- 
bus, h.  e.  without  jdundcring  or  ravag- 
ing. 

CLeMeNTIa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  calmness,  still- 
ness, tranquillity,  mildness,  ; a\f]vy,  ype- 
pia.  Colum,  dementia  hiemis,  cicraca- 
cy.  Lucan,  cagli.  Plin.  Ep.  astatis. 
Apulei,  ventorum.  Claudian.  gurgitis, 

h.  e.  placidus  cursus. 11  Often,  of 

the  temper  or  disposition,  moderalimi, 
kindness,  gentleness,  benignity,  humanity, 
clemency,  readiness  to  forgive,  mercy. 
Cic.  dementiam,  mansuetudinem  in 
tantam  crudelitatem  inhumanitatemque 
conversam.  Id.  Omnia  plena  clemen- 
tiae, mansuetudinis,  humanitatis.  Id. 
Lenitas  et  clementia.  Terent.  Facilitas 
et  clementia.  Oell.  Clementia  et  miseri- 
cordia. Quintii.  Juris  clementia.  Plin. 
Elephanti  clementia  contra  minus  vali- 
dos. Id.  Leonis  clementia  in  supplices. 
Stat.  Fecunda  clementia  Nili  (referring 

to  its  fertilizing  inundations) Hence, 

dementia,  an  imperial  title.  Spartian. 
Et  multos  et  clementiam  tuam,  your 
grace. 

CLE5BrS,  is,  m.  KXso/^i^,  the  brother  of 
Biton,  who,  with  his  brother,  was  reward- 
ed by  the  gods  with  a speedy  death,  for  his 
filial  affection.  Cic. 

CLEoN^iE,  arum,  or  CLEoNe,  es,  f.  K\eu>- 
val,  a town  of  Peloponnesus,  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Achaia  and  Argolis.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Cleonaeus,  a,  um'’,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  same.  Lucan.  Cleonaeus 
leo,  h.  e.  the  JTemean ; for  Clennce  was 
near  the  JVemean  wood.  Martial.  Cle- 
onaeum sidus,  h.  e.  the  constellation  of 
the  Lion.  — Hence,  Stat.  Cleonaea  stirps, 
k.  e.  of  Hercules. 

CLEoNiCIoN  {kXewvikiov),  ii,  n.  horse- 
thytne  ; same  as  Clinopodion.  Plin. 

CLE5PXTRA,  ae,  f.  K^eoirarpa,  the  sister 
and  wife  of  the  last  Ptolemy,  king  of 
Egijpt,  loved  by  Ccesar,  and  afterwards 
married  by  Antony,  upon  whose  defeat  she 
destroyed  herself  by  the  bite  of  asps,  that 
she  'might  not  be  led  in  triumph  by  Augus- 
tus. Her  voluptuousness  and  extrava- 
gance are  notorious.  Cccs.  — Hence, 
Cleopatranus,  and  Cleopatricus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to,  or  like  Cleopatra. 
Trebell,  Poll,  and  Sidon. 

TLEPS  (vAarrrw),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  and  n. 
3.  to  thieve,  steal,  purloin,  pilfer.  Plant. 
Rape,  clepe,  tene,  harpaga.  Fetus  Poeta 
ap.  Cic.  agnum.  Cic.  Rapere  ubi  pueri, 
et  clepere  discunt.  Manii,  furto  mun- 
dum.   11  Figur.  Pacuv.  ap.  Mon. 

Sennonem  hic  nostruni  ex  occulto  cle- 
pit, .'‘teaisjh.  e.  listens  to  secretly,  over- 
hears. Arc.  ap.  .Kon.  auribus  verba. 

11  Also,  to  hide,  cover,  conceal. 

Senec.  Dolor,  qui  potest  clepere  se.  Id. 


Se  tegmine  ingenti  clepit.  U Liv. 

(ex  vetere  rogatione)  Clepsit  for  clep- 
serit. Cic.  (e  leg.  xii.  tab.)  Cleperit 

for  clepserit. 11  Hence,  Clepso,  is, 

frequentat.  Lncil.  ap.  Farr 
CLePSxDRA  (Kheil/vi^pa),  ic,  f.  a water- 
glass,  or  vessel  for  measuring  time  by 
water,  similar  to  our  sand-glasses ; in 
which  the  icater  flowed  by  drops  from  a 
glass  vessel  into  another  vessel,  upon 
which  the  hours  were  marked  by  lines. 
By  this  the  time  was  reckoned  in  judicial 
proceedings,  and  the  speeches  of  the  advo- 
cates limited.  Cic.  — It  was  also  used  in 
the  camp.  Feget. 11  Hence,  a cer- 

tain definite  length  of  time  for  speaking 
before  a court.  Plin.  Ep.  Petere  et  dai^ 
binas  clepsydras  (where  dare  is  spoken 
of  the  judges,  and  petere  of  the  counsel). 
The  time  denoted  by  clepsydra  was 

about  a quarter  of  an  hour. 11  Hence, 

Clepsydrarius,  ii,  m.  a maker  or  seller 
of  water-clocks.  Inscript. 

CLEPTA  licArn-rr/s),  x,  m.  a thief.  Plant. 
CLeRICaLIS  (clericus),  e,  adj.  clerical. 
3 Sidon. 

CLeRICaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  clerical pro- 
3 fession  ; clerkship.  Hieronym. 
CLeRICOS  (clerus),  i,  m.  a clerk,  clergy- 
3 man,  or  priest.  Hieronym. 
CLkRuMENCE  (nXypovgevoi,  h.  e.  sorti - 
3 entes),  the  name  of  a comedy  of  Diphilus. 
Plant. 

CLeROS  (nXypos,  sors),  i,  m.  the  clergy,  in 

3 ecclesiastical  writers. 11  Also,  an 

abortion  of  bees.  Plin.  for  which  clavus 
is  also  read. 

CLIP  ANaRIES  (clibanij,s),  ii,  m.  a 
3 cuirassier,  cataphract.  I.amprid. 
CLlBANICrOS,  or  CLIBANITIOS  (cliba- 
3 nus),  a,  um,  adject,  ad  clibanum  perti- 
nens. Isidor. 

CLlBANftS  {K\(,3avos),  i,  m.  a portable 
oven ; a vessel,  broader  at  the  bottom 
than  at  the  top,  in  which  bread,  cake, 
&c.,  were  baked.  Plin.  and  Colum. 

H Sulpic.  Sever,  and  Tertull.  have 

clibanus  for  an  oven  or  furnace. 
CLTDI6N  {kXciSiov),  ii,  n.  the  throat  of 
the  tunny-fish ; esteemed  a delicacy. 
Plin. 

CLIDOCHOS  {kXciSovxos),  i,  m.  holding 
keys.  Plin. 

CLIeNS  (perhaps  eXvco,  to  hear,  obey), 
entis,  m.  a client.  — At  Rome,  ojie  who 
attached  himself  to  some  powerful  man  as  his 
patron  (patronus),  and  whodefendedhim 
if  necessary  either  in  the  senate  or  be- 
fore a court ; a client,  weXaryi.  Cic.  and 

Juvenal. H In  Gaul,  in  the  time  of 

Cipsar,  many  persons  of  high  rank  had  in 
their  train  a multitude  of  clients,  who 
were  also  called  ambacti  and  soldurii. 
Cws.  Orgetorix  omnem  suam  familiam, 
omnes  clientes,  ob»ratosque  suos  eodem 
conduxit.  Id.  Hiequites  plurimos  circum 
se  ambactos  clientesque  habent.  So,  Id. 

B.  G.  6,  19. 11  In  Gaul  also,  whole 

nations  or  people  were  the  clients  of  a 
more  powerful  people,  as  the  Eburones 
of  the  Treviri.  Ces. 11  Herat,  cli- 

entium and  clientum. 

CLIeNTA  (cliens),  a;,  f.  a female  client, 
3 jreXdns.  Plant,  and  TIorat. 
CLIeNTeLA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  the  state  or  rela- 
tion of  clients  to  their  patrons  at  Rome  ; 
the  condition  of  a client,  clientship  ; pat- 
ronage, protection,  TTeXareia.  Cicero. 
Q,uam  illam  clientelam  honestam  judi- 
cem, h.  e.  to  be  the  patron  (of  the  Sicili- 
ans). Id.  Esse  in  fide  et  clientela  ali- 
cujus,  h.  e.  to  be  his  client.  Id.  Conferre 
se  in  fidem  et  clientelam  alterius.  Te- 
rent. Commendare  se  alicui  in  cliente- 
lam et  fidem.  Sucton.  Poeta*  sub  cli- 
entela Musarum  sunt,  protection.  — 
Also,  a train  of  clients  or  dependants ; 
in  which  sense  the  plural  generally 
stands.  Cic.  Pro  clientelis  hospitiisque 
provincialibus.  Fellei.  Ager  Picenus, 
qui  totus  paternis  ejus  clientelis  refertus 
erat.  Sueton.  Clientelas  alicujus  vexare. 
— Sing,  in  Justin.  Sordidam  clientelae 

suffi  partem. IT  Also,  the  relation  of 

a weaker  people  to  a more  powerful,  in 
Gaul ; clientship.  (See  Cliens.)  Coes. 
Dicare  se  alicui  in  clientelam.  — Also, 
these  clients  or  allies  themselves.  Coes. 
Magnae  eorum  (Eduorum)  erant  cli- 
entela*. 

CLIeNTOLA  (clienta),  ae,  f.  diminut.  an 

150 


humble  or  insignificant  female  client. 
Ascon. 

CLTeNTOLDS  (cliens),  i,  m.  diminut. 

2 Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Ne  clientulorum 
loco  numerarentur. 

CLIMA  (uXipa),  atis,  n.  a measure  of  land, 
containing  sixty  square  feet,  the  eighth 

jiart  of  a jugerum.  Colum.  lT  In 

astronwnj',  an  inclination  towards  the 
pole;  h.  e.  a portion  of  the  world  between 
north  and  south,  varying  in  the  longest 
day  half  an  hour’s  space ; a clime,  cli- 
mate, rXipa.  Apul. 

CLLMACIS  (uXipaFii),  idis  & idos,  f.  a 

3 little  ladder,  staircase.  Vitruv. 
CLIMaCTeR  (uXipauryp),  eris,  m.  a 
2 year  of  one’s  life,  at  the  close  of  which 

some  great  change  is  supposed  to  befall  the 
body  ; a cUmacteral  year,  climacter.  Plin. 
CLIMaCTeRICOS  (climacter),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  climacteric,  cdmacteHcal,  kXl- 
paKTTjpiKdq.  Censorin.  annus.  So,  Plin. 
Ep.  tempus,  h.  e.  when  one  is  in  a cli- 
macteric year. 

CLIiMACOLE,  arum,  f.  Gell.  — Also 
read,  Clamaculw,  a kind  of  weapons. 
CLIIVIaTIE  (uXipariat),  arum,  m. 

3 motions  of  the  earth,  or  earthquakes,  lev- 
elling houses,  hills,  &c.  Ammian. 

CLIMaX  [uXipaf),  acis,  f.  properly  a lad- 
3 der,  staircase  ; lienee,  in  oratory,  the  fig- 
ure of  speech  climax,  when  one  member  of 
a sentence  rises  above  another,  until  it  has 
attained  its  height.  Martian.  Capell. 
CLINaMEN  (clino).  Inis,  n.  a bending, 
3 inclination,  deflection.  Lucret,  principio- 
rum, uXiatg. 

OLINICe  {uXtutKy,  sc.  rixey),  es,  f.  that 
^ part  of  physic  which,  prescribes  medicine 
and  regimen  to  bedrid  persons.  Plin. 
CLINICuS  (uXiuiKOi),  i,  m.  a physician 
3 attending  bedrid  patients ; a physician. 
Martial.  Herodes  clinicus.  Prudent. 

Clinicus  deus,  h.  e.  A<'.sculapius. 

ir  Sometimes,  a bedrid  person.  Ilieru- 
nym. Ii  Also,  a grave-digger,  sex- 

ton ; because  he  carried  out  Hie  dead  on 

a couch  or  bier.  Martial. IT  Cyprian. 

Clinici,  persons  who  from  infirmity  were 
.sprinkled  only  loith  the  water  of  baptism. 
CLIN5  {kXivoj,)  as,  a.  1.  to  bend,  incline. 
Cic.  in  Arat.  Clinata  est  Aquilonis  ad 
auras.  Lucret.  Clinare  necesse  est  cor- 
pora. 

CLIN5PALe  {uXivoTcaXy,  from  uXivy,  lec- 
2 tus,  and  raXy,  lucta),  f.  lecti  palaestra, 
lucta.  Sueton.  Assiduitatem  concubi- 
tus, velut  exercitationis  genus,  clinopa- 
lem  vocabat. 

CLiN6P6DI5N^  {uXivottSSiov),  ii,  n.  the 
herb  horse-thyme,  or  wild  basil.  Plin. 
CLIN5P0S  (kXivottovs),  odis,  m.  the  foot 
of  a bed.  Lucil.  ap.  Macrob. 

CLIO,  us,  f.  KAriw,  ovf,  Clio,  the  muse  of 

history.  Ovid. Ii  Also,  a sea-nymph. 

Firg. 

CLIPEUS.  See  Clypeus. 

CLiTeLLE  (unc.),  arum,  f.  dorsers  or 
dorsels,  set  on  the  backs  of  beasts  of  bur- 
den, especially  asses,  that  they  may  cuimy 
their  loads  with  greater  ease  ; a kind  of 
pannier  or  pack-saddle,  a sumpter-saddle, 
uav^yXia,  iiriaaypa.  Horat.  Muli  cli- 
tellas ponunt.  Phwdr.  Clitellas  asino 
imponere.  Id.  portare.  Plant,  vehere. 
— Bovi  clitellas  imponere,  proverb.,  see 
Bos. 

CLITeLLaRIOS  (clitellas),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 bearing  dorsers,  dorsels,  or  a pack-saddle. 
Cato,  asini.  Colum,  mulus.  — So, 
figur.  Plant.  Ego  homines,  habeo  clitel- 
larios ; quidquid  imponas,  vehunt,  h.  e. 
who  icill  bear  any  thing. 

CLITeRNINSS  (Cliternum),  a,  um, 
adject,  of  or  pertaining  to  Cliternum,  a 
town  of  the  ACqui.  Cic. 

CLiT5R,  oris,  m.  and  CLIT5RrUM,  ii, 
n.  a city  of  Arcadia.  Plin.  and  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Clitorius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  same.  Ovid,  fons,  h.  e. 
near  the  city  ; this  fountain  is  said  to 
have  made  those  who  drank  of  it  tem- 
perate. 

CLITuMNOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Umbria,  in 
Italy.  Firg.  and  Plin.  — Clitumnus, 
a,  iim,  adj.  of  Clitumnus.  Stat,  no- 
valia. — There  was  a temple  of  Jupiter 
near  this  river.  Hence,  Fil.  Sequest. 
Clitumnus  Jupiter.  — Firg.  calls  tha 
river  sacrum  flumen. 

CLIVIA  AVIS,  a bird  that  in  scothsaying 


CLU 


CLU 


CNE 


gives  a sign  against  any  thing  being  done. 
Plin.  Others  read  clivlna. 

CLIVOSOS  (clivus),  a,  urn,  adj.  hilly,  full 

2 of  hills  or  heights,  steep,  (Sovvoj^yq.  Virg. 
trames.  Id.  rus.  Plin.  solum.  Ovid. 
Olympus  clivosus,  h.  e.  arduus.  — 
Figur.  Sil.  Clivoso  tramite  vitui,  h.  e. 
difficili,  laborioso,  et  molestiarum  pleno. 

CLIVOLOS  (dimiu.  from  clivus),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  hill  or  steep.  Colam.  Parietes  ad- 
verso clivulo  inajdiiicatos,  on  a rising 
ground. 

CLIVOS  (perhaps  aXirvi),  i,  in.  an  accliv- 
ity, ascent ; an  elevation,  eminence,  height, 
hill,  steep,  (3ovv6s.  Virg.  Molli  jugum 
demittere  clivo.  Ovid.  Descemlere 
per  clivum.  Ctcs.  Milites  ex  inferiore 
loco  .adversus  clivum  cursu  incitati.  Jd. 
Mollire  clivum,  to  soften  the  ascent,  ren- 
der it  less  steep.  So,  Senec.  Clivum 
frangere.  Ovid.  Clivus  arduus  in  valles. 
Pandect.  Clivos  propius  Januam  meam 
jure  facere  possum.  Cic.  Clivus 
Capitolinus,  and  Ilorat.  Clivus  sacer, 
h.  e.  the  steep  ascent  of  the  Capitoline 
mount.  — Hence,  every  eminence,  height, 
devexity,  slope.  Ovid.  Per  tabulie  cli- 
vum labi,  h.  e.  per  tabulam  devexam. 
So,  Id.  Clivus  mensa;,  h.  e.  ina'qualitas 

mensJB  in  aliqu.am  partem  dellexa;. 

ir  Figur.  hili,  steep,  height,  h.  e.  difficulty, 
hindrance.  Ovid.  Clivosudamus  in  imo, 
h.  e.  in  initio  l.aboris  sumus.  Petron. 
In  medio  clivo  laborare.  Senec.  Clivum 
istum  exsupera,  h.  e.  istam  difficultatem 

vince. IT  Anciently,  .also,  Clivum,  i, 

n.  Cate  and  Frontin. 

CLOaCX  (unc.),  te,  f.  a subterranean  canal, 
by  which  the  filth  was  carried  off  from 
the  city  with  the  rains  j a common  sewer, 
sink,  drain,  whether  public  or  private, 
dipedpdiv.  Cic.  Q,ui  de  fossis  et  cloacis 
interdicit.  Id.  Corporibus  civium  cloacas 
referciri.  Liv.  Cloacis  e fastigio  in  Ti- 
berim ductis.  Id.  detergere.  Frontin. 
Abluere  cloacas.  Pandect.  Purgare  et 
reficere  cloacas.  Id.  immittere.  Id. 

Cloacam  facere.  Liv.  agere.  

IT  Plant.  Prolue  cloacam,  h.  e.  ventrem 
(biboste  anus). 

CLOaCaLIS  (cloaca),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
3 taining  to  a cloaca.  Cato  ap.  Fest.  flu- 
men, h.  e.  cloac.arum  omnium  col- 
luvies. Sidon,  fieculentia. 
CLOaCaRIUM  (fd.),  ii,  n.  a tax  or  as- 
sessment for  cleansing  or  repairing  the 
shiks  or  common  sewers.  Pandect. 
CLOACINA.  See  Cluacina. 

CLSaCOLX.  (dimin.  from  cloaca),  a;,  f.  a 
small  sink.  Lamprid. 

CLoDICS  (claudus),  as,  n.  1.  to  halt, 
limp,  same  as  Claudico.  Cic. 

CLoDTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Claudius, 
(which  see).  One  of  the  most  notorious 
of  this  name  is  P.  Clodius,  the  enemy  of 
Cicero,  by  whose  means  the  latter  was 
driven  into  exile.  — Hence,  Clodianus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Clodius. 
Cic.  incendia,  k.  e.  by  P.  Clodius.  Id. 
crimen,  h.  e.  the  murder  of  Clodius  by 
Milo.  Plin.  vasa,  h.  e.  made  (probably) 
by  one  Clodius. 

CLoDS,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Claudo.  Plin. 
CLGELIA,  .TB,  f.  a Roman  maiden,  who 
icith  other  maidens  had  been  given  up  to 
king  Porsena  as  a hostage,  but  who  loith 
them  eluded  their  guards,  and  crossed  the 
Tiber  to  Rome  in  safety.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
CLONOS,  i,  f.  a plant,  same  as  Scelerata. 
Apul. 

CL6sTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  clostrum),  i, 
3 n.  a small  lock,  or  lock.  Petron.  Rimari 
per  clostellum,  through  the  key-hole. 
CL5STRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Claustrum. 
Cato.  Etnas  clostra  Rom.TB.  Senec.  Per 
clostrum,  qua  se  commissura  laxave- 
rat, &c. 

CL6TH5  (KXmSw,  fromvXwflo),  to  spin), 
us,  f.  KXw3a),  one  of  the  Parew,  or  Fates  ; 
her  office  toas  to  spin  the  thread  of  life. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Sil.  Longa  Clotho,  h.  e. 
long  life. 

CLOaCINA  (duo,  h.  e.  purgo),  or  CLOA- 
CINA, 86,  f.  the  purifying,  a name  of 
Venus,  probably  because  her  statue 
stood  in  the  place  where  the  Romans 
and  Sabines  in  the  war  .about  the  rape 
of  the  Sfibine  women,  after  having  laid 
down  their  arms,  purified  themselves 
with  myrtle  twigs.  Plin.  15,  3G. 
CLtlDfiN,  Inis,  m.  a sword  or  dagger 


used  on  the  stage,  and  so  contrived,  that, 
in  seeming  to  penetrate  the  body,  the  blade 
slid  back  into  the  hilt.  Apul  Al.  leg. 
Clunaculum,  which  see. 

CLODS,  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shut  or  close, 
KXeioj  ; same  as  Claudo,  which  see.  It 
is  frequently  used,  and  by  good  authors. 
Varro,  Colum.,  Quintii.,  OclL,  Ovid., 

Tacit.,  &.C. IT  Also,  for  Claudo,  is,  n. 

which  see. 

CLODOS,  a,  um,  adj.  lame,  halt ; same 
as  Claudus.  Plant. 

CL0£5  {k\vu>,  audio),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
3 named  or  called ; to  he  accounted,  reputed, 
reckoned,  or  esteemed ; to  be  famous. 
Plant.  Ita  sis,  ut  nomen  duet,  h.  e.  as 
your  name  sounds.  Lucret.  Ex  Helicone 
coronam,  per  gentes  Italas  omnium 
(piie  clara  clueret.  Plant.  Senati  qui 
columen  eluent.  Id.  (ini  animum 
vincunt,  quam  quos  animus,  semper 
probiores  cluent.  Id.  Res  magis  qiue- 
ritur,  qu.am  clientium  fides  cujusmodi 
clueat.  Id.  Magna  facinora,  qua;  clara 
et  diu  clueant.  Id.  Cluere  gloria.  Id. 
victoria.  — Also,  to  be  said  to,  &c.,  to  be 
reported,  &c.,  with  the  infin.  Enn. 
a[).  JVon.  Per  gentes  esse  cluebat  omni- 
um miserrumus.  Plant.  Atridie  duo  fra- 
tres eluent  fecisse  facinus  maximum. 

IT  Also,  simply,  to  be,  exist.  Lucret. 

(luaecumque  eluent.  Id.  Inter  se  nota 
cluere.  Id.  (Res)  utilis  invenietur,  at- 
(jue  opportuna  cluebit.  To  tiiis signifi- 
cation some  of  the  former  passages  may 

perhaps  be  referred. IT  Passively, 

clueri,  h.  c.  esse,  dici.  Plant.  Uuippe 
ego  te  ni  contemnam,  stratioticus  ho- 
mo qui  cluear.^ 

CLOIS  (allied  to  clueo),  e,  adject. /amo«5, 
illustrious.  Isid.  Cluior. 
CLONACOLUM,  i,  n.  a knife  with  which 
victims  were  sacrificed;  a sort  of  cleaver. 
Fest.  and  Cell.  — .Some  take  it  for  a 
kind  of  sword. 

CLONaLIS  (clun'is),  e,  adj.  ad  dunes 
pertinens.  Avien.  in  Arat.  pedes,  h.  e. 
hind  feet. 

CLONICOLA  (dimin.  from  clunis),  ae,  f. 
or  CLONICOLOS,  i,  m.  parva  clunis. 
Favorin.  ap.  Gell. 

CLUNIA,  a;,  f.  a town  in  Spain  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Celtiberia,  on  the  Durius.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Cluniensis,  e,adj.  pertaining 
to  Clunia.  Plin. 

CLONINSTARIDYSaRCHIDeS,  m.  a 
word  coined  by  Plant,  composed  of  the 
Latin  words  clunis  and  instar,  and  the 
Greek,  dulcis,  or  Jiif,  aegre,  and 

apxopai,  impero. 

CLUNtNUS.  See  Clurinus. 

CLONIS,  is,  f oftener  than  m.  the  buttock, 
haunch,  of  men  and  beasts,  yXovrog, 
TTvyy.  Ilorat.  Sine  dune  palumbes, 
h.  e.  macrae.  Juvenal.  Aliquid  de  cluni- 
bus apri. 

CL05,  is,  a.  3.  an  old  word,  same  as  Purgo. 

3 Plin.  Y Also,  intrans,  same  as 

Clueo.  Auson  and  Prudent. 

CLOP£A,  ae,  f.  a very  small  fish  found  in 

the  Po  ; a shad.  Plin. IT  Also,  Clupea 

or  Clypea,  a city  in  Africa  proper,  called 
also  Aspis  (Gr.  KXiurta  and  ’Aanig). 
CiBs.  and  Liv.  — Also,  plur.  Clupetc, 
arum.  Cms.  A Clupeis. 

CL0P£0S,  for  Clypeus.  Enn.  See  Clypeus. 
CLURINOS  (dura,  an  ape),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 Plant,  and  Arnob.  Clurinum  pecus, 
h.  e.  apes.  But  in  Plant,  there  are  va- 
rious readings  ; as,  cluninum  (from  clu- 
na,  an  ape),  <fcc. 

CLuSARIS  (cludo  for  daudo),  e,  adject. 
3 shutting,  closing.  Hygin. 

CLuSaRIOS  (Id.)  a,  um,  adj.  thatisfitfor 
3 shutting,  shutting.  Hygin. 

CLuSILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  easily  shut.3Plin. 
CLUSIVrUS,  for  Clusius.  Macrob. 
CLuSIUM,  ii,  n.  now  Cliiusi,  a city  of 
Etruria,  near  which  was  a medicinal  foun- 
tain. Liv.  — Hence  Clusinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Ilorat. 
— The  Clusinum  far  was  celebrated  for 
its  weight  and  whiteness.  Hence. 
Martial.  Clusince  pultes.  — Clusini,  the 
inhabitants.  Liv. 

CLOSIOS,  ii,  m.  a surname  of  Janus  in 
time  of  peace,  from  cludo,  because  then 
the  doors  of  his  temple  were  shut.  Ovid. 
CLuSOR  (cludo),  oris,  m.  one  who  shuts  or 
3 incloses.  Sidon. 

CLuSORA,  same  as  Clausura. 

151 


CLOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cludo,  fot 
claudo.  Senec. 

CLUVIA,  te,  f.  a town  of  Samnium,  in 

Italy.  Liv Hence,  Cluvianus,  a,  um, 

adj . of  or  pertaining  to  this  town,.  Liv. 

CLyBATIS  {uXiflang),  Idis,  f.  a plant, 
same  as  Perdicium.  Apul. 

CLyMENe,  es,  f.  KXvpevt],  a proper  name, 
as  of  the  mother  of  Phaethon.  — Hence, 
Clymeneis,  Idls,  f.  daughter  of  Clymene. 
Auct.  Consol,  ad  Liv.  — And  Clyme- 
neius, a,  um,  adj.  of  Clymene.  Ovid. 
proles,  h.  e.  Phaethon.  Stat,  germina, 
h.  e.  umber,  drops  of  amber ; for  the  sis- 
ters of  Phaethon  were  changed  into 
trees,  distilling  amber. 

CLyMENOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  water-betony, 
KXvpcvog,  a plant  so  called  from  Clyme- 
nus, a king  of  Arcadia.  Plin.  

If  Also,  a name  of  Pluto.  Ovid. 

CLyPEA.  See  Clupea. 

CLyPEaTOS  (clypeus),  a,  um,  adj.  armed 
vdth  a buckler  or  shield.  Virg.  agmina. 
Ovid,  seges  virorum.  So,  absol.  Curt. 

In  proris  clypeatos  locaverat.  

If  Macrob.  Clypeata  imago. 

CLyPE5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  arm  or  equip 
with  a shield.  Pacuv.  apud  Mon.  Chla- 
myde contra  astu  clypeat  brachium, 
h.  e.  chlamydem  circum  brachium  in- 
volvit in  modum  clypei. 

CLyPEOLUIM  (diinin.  from  cl3’peum),  i, 
n.  a small  shield  or  target.  Hygin. 

CLyPEOS  or  CLIPEDS,  i,  m.  and  CLv- 
PEUM  or  CLIPEUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a 
round  shield.  Cic.  Clypeum  Phidiae 
dissolvere,  h.  e.  the  shield  of  Minerva, 
made  by  Phidias.  Id.  Epaminondas 
quaisivit,  salvusne  esset  clypeus.  — 
Meat.  gen.  Virg.  Clypeum  superinto- 
nat.  Liv.  Galea,  clypeum,  ocreae.  — 
Figur.  Claudian.  Quern  clypeum,  de- 
fensoremque  dedisti,  a shield,  defence. 

If  Also,  that  which  is  round  like  a 

shield,  as,  Ovid.,  Ipse  dei  cl.vpeus  rubet, 
h.  e.  the  disc  of  the  sun.  So,  Senec.  Clj'- 
pei,  et  vastorum  imagines  ignium,  h.  e. 
round  meteors.  — Also,  the  vault  of  heaven, 
concava,  convexa.  Enn.  ap.  Varr.  In 
altisono  ca;li  clupeo.  — Also,  a disc  or 
shicld-likc  surface,  on  which  were  busts  of 
gods  or  distinguished  men,  in  painting  or 
relief.  Liv.  and  Suet.  In  this  sense 
clypeum  is  usmal,  although  cTypeas  occurs 
in  'Tacit,  and  Sucton.  These  clypea 
were  often  fixed  up  in  temples  and  other 

public  places.  Liv. If  Clypeus  was 

of  brass,  and  round  ; scxitum  of  wood, 
of  an  oblong  square  shape,  and  covered 
with  hide  ; — but  this  is  not  always  ob- 
served. 

CLySMuS  (KXv/rpdg),  i,  m.  a clyster. 

3 ScrihoH.  Larg. 

CLySTeR  (xXucrri/p,  from  kXv^m),  eris, 

2 m.  a clyster.  Cels,  and  Sueton.  

IT  Also,  a clyster-pipe.  Cels.  — Also, 
Cels.  Oricularius  clyster,  a syringe,  for 
injection  into  the  ears. 

CLySTeRIS  (clj'ster),  as,  n.  1.  to  apply  a 
clyster.  Veget. 

CLySTeRIUM  (KXvarfjpiou),  ii,  n.  same 

3 as  Clyster.  Scrihon.  Larg. 

CLySTeRIZS  (clyster),  as,  a.  1.  to  purge 

3 with  a clyster;  to  apply  a clyster  to. 

Cal.  Aur. 

CLvTiEMNESTRA,  ae,  f.  FLXvraipvynrpa, 
daughter  of  Leda,  and  sister  of  Helen, 
Castor  and  Pollux ; wife  of  Agamemnon, 
and  mother  of  Orestes,  Electra  and  Iphi- 
genia. She  killed  her  husband  by  the  help 
of  .Aigisthus,  and  was  killed  by  her  son. 

Grid. If  Also  written  Clytcinncstra. 

— Hence  Auson.  has  the  second  syllable 
short._ 

CLyTIe,  es,  f.  a sea-nymjdi,  beloved  by 
Apollo.  She  was  changed  into  the  flower 
heliotropium.  Ovid. 

CNAifOS  and  CNEOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  pra- 
noirien,  for  which  Cn.  often  stands.  It 
was  pronounced  as  if  written  with  G. 
— Gneus,  m.  and  Gnea,  f.  actually  occur 
in  Inscript. 

CNeCDS  (KvijKog),  i,  m.  same  as  Cnicus. 
Colum.  Hence,  Cnecinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Plin.  : but  cnedinus  is  also  read. 

CNeDINDS  (^KviSrj  or  Kvndy),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  a nettle.  Plin.  ; others, 
cnecinus. 

CNE6R5N  (Kvewpov),  i,  or  CNeSTR6N 
(Kvharpov),  n.  an  herb  or  flower  used  m 
garlands,  called,  also,  thymelaia,  or  cha- 


COA 


COA 


COA 


nielsa,  which  hears  the  coccum  Gnidium 
or  granum  Gnidium.  Plin, 

CNIC6S,  or  CNiCOS  {kvikos  and  Kvrjxos), 
i,  m.  the  herb  hastard-saffron ; also  blessed 
thistle.  Plin, 

CNIDk  {Kvi6r)),  es,  f.  a kind  of  shell-fish  of 
the  loophite  kind  •,  sea-nettle,  urlica  mari- 
na. Plin. 

CiNiDrUS.  See  Onidius. 

CNiSSa  {Kviaaa),  <e,  f.  the  smoke  or  steam 
3 arising'  from  burning  fat,  or  meat,  while 
roasting.  Amob. 

CNoDaX  {KvcoSaQ,  acis,  m.  a sort  of 
3 large  iron  nail,  spike,  or  bolt.  Vitruv. 
COA  in  triclinio,  proverb.  See  Choa. 
C5aCCkD5  (.con  & accedo),  is,  n,  3. 
3 same  as  Accedo  or  Simul  accedo  Plant. 
CSaCkRVaTIM  (coacervo),  adverb,  hy 
3 heaps.  Apul. 

G5aCeRVaTi5  (Id,),  6nis,  a heaping  to- 
gether, or  gathering  together  in  heaps  ; a 
collecting,  amassing.  Cic. 

Cl)aCeB,V5  (con  & acervo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  tf  heap  together,  heap  up,  collect  into 
ene  ■nu.ss,  accumulate,  amass,  acopevto, 
d^poL^w.  Cic.  pecunias.  Liv.  cumu- 
los armorum  Ctes.  Coacervata  cada- 
vera. Auct.  B,  Afric.  Omnibus  rebus 
eo  coacervat.s.  Cic.  Pecunia,  (pia  hosce 
omnes  agros  coacervare  possis,  h.  e.  fili 

or  heap  up  with  money.  If  Figur. 

Cic.  Verisimilia,  cum  sunt  coacervata 
proficiunt.  Octd.J5ijoacervatiis  luc- 
tus. _ ■ - 

C6ACeSC5  (con  & acesco),  is,  acui,  n.  3. 

1 to  grow  sour,  tart,  harsh,  or  state.  Cir. 
Ut  non  omne  vinum,  sic  non  oimies 
ffitas  vetustate  coacescit.  Jd.  tinam 
valde  eam  gentem  (Sardos)  putamus 
tot  transfusionibus  coacuisse  ? /t.  c.  im- 
probiorem, scelestiorenupie  factam  fu- 
isse. 

C5aCTe  (coactus),  adverb,  in  a short 

3 time,  quickly,  in  haste.  Geli. If  Oell. 

Si  interpretari  coactius  velis,  h.  e. 

literally. If  Also,  in  a forced  manner , 

7iot  naturally.  Tcrtull. 

CoiCTILIA  (Id.),  ium,  n.  r-thipara, 
thick  cloths,  like  felts,  used  iti  camp, 
and  by  the  poorer  sort  of  people.  Pan- 
dect. 

C6aCTILIaRI0S  (coactilia))  a,  urn,  ad- 
3 ject.  Capitolin.  Coactiliaria  taberna, 
h.  e.  in  which  coactilia  arc  made  and  sold. 
— Coactiliarius,  ii,  one  who  makes  coac- 
tilia. Inscript. 

COaCTIM,  adverb.  Sidon.  Raptim  co- 
3 actimque  translator  festinus  exscripsi, 
h.  e.  by  collecting  and  joining  together; 
or  succinctly,  closely. 

C6ACTI6  (cogo),  onis,  f,  an  assembling  or 
collecting  together.  Sueton.  Coactiones 
argentarias  factitavit,  h.  e.  called  in  or 

collected  money  due.  (See  Coactor.) 

IT  Also,  a reducing  or  contracting  into  a 
smaller  compass.  Ascon.  duasi  caus;e 

suaj  in  breve  coactio. If  Also,  a kind 

of  sickness  in  beasts.  Veget. 

C5aCT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  frequent,  to  draw 

3 or  press  together.  Lucret,  membra. 

*17  Also,  to  force,  compel.  Lucret.  Omne 
immutare  coactat. 

C6aCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a collector.  Cato. 
Ab  coactore  releget  porcos,  h.  e.  a swine- 
herd.   IT  Tacit.  Agminis  coactores, 

k.  e.  the  rear-guard. TT  Coactur  was 

also  a servant  of  the  farmers  of  the  public 
revenues ; an  under  collector ; these  men 
a-30  sometimes  bought  up  of  the  farmers, 
on  their  own  account,  the  taxes  due  froni^ 

individuals.  Cic. TT  Also,  one  who 

collected  the  money  for  things  sold  by  auc- 
tion, or  at  the  tables  of  the  money-changers. 

Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a hanker, 

■money-changer.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  he 

who  forces  or  compels.  Senec.  dui  cogi 
ad  rectum  compellique  possunt : (piibus 
non  duce  tantum  opus  sit,  sed  adjutore, 
et,  ut  ita  dicam,  coactore. 

C5aCT0RA  (Id.),  te,  f.  the  gathering  up 

2 or  collecting  of  any  thing ; a collection. 
Colum. 

C5aCT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a forcing,  con- 
straining, urging,  insisting  ; in  abl.  Cic. 
CSaCTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Cogo. 
C6aDD5  (con  & addo),  is,  a.  3.  to  add 

3 together  with.  Plant. 

J6aDJICI5  (con  & adjicio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
add  or  add  together  with.  Colum. 
C6AI)6LeSC5  (con  & adolesco),  is,  n.  to 
2 grow  up  almig  with.  Tcrtull.  robori  suo. 


C5ADoR6  (con  & adorn),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 worship  or  adore  along  with.  Cod.  Just. 
C5aD0NaTi6  (coaduno),  onis,  f.  a 
3 uniting  into  one.  Cod.  Just. 

C5aDuN6  (con  & aduno),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 collect  or  join  into  one.  Pandect. 
C5.EDrFICATUS,  a,  um,  inaedificatus. 
Cic.  in  Partit,  c.  10.  infi.  Loci  culti,  an 
inculti,  celebres  an  deserti,  coaedificati 
an  vasti,  built  upon,  inhabited. 
CdAlDIFICO  (con  & aedifico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 build  to,  to.build  upon.  Cic. 
C5A1GRoT6  (con  &.  aegroto),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 be  sick  at  the  same  time  with  another.  Hi- 
eronym. 

C5AEdUALIS  (con  & aequalis),  e,  adj. 

2 equal,  coequal.  Petron.  Sinciput  coae- 
quale natalium  suorum,  h.  e.  ejusdem 
aetatis.  Justin.  Inter  coaequales  discens, 
among  those  of  his  own  age.  Colum. 
Anser  in  gregem  coaequalium  compel- 
litur. 

COAldUALITAS  (coaequalis),  atis,  f. 

3 equality,  coequality.  Modestin. 
C6rEdU6  (con  & aequo),  as,  a.  1.  tolevel, 

2 make  equal  or  even,  to  make  alike,  on  the 
same  footing.  Sallust,  montes.  Cato. 
Cylindro  coaequare  aream.  Cic.  Sic  ad 
injurias,  libidinesque  tuas  omnia  coae- 
(paaisti.  Sallust.  Coaequari  gratiam  om- 
nium difficile  est.  Lactant.  Coaequare 
aliquem  cum  aliquo. 

Co.^EdUGS  (con  & aequus),  a,  um,  adj. 

equal.  Plin.  Al.  leg.  wqua. 
C5rESTIA16  (con  & aestimo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  JEstbno,  or  Slmul  cestimo. 
Pandect.  ; where  cestimabitur  is  also 
read. 

Co-ETaXKS  (coetaneus),  as,  n.  1.  to  be 
3 of  the  same  age.  Tcrtull. 

C5iETAN£0S  (con  &;  aetas),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 and  subst.  of  the  same  age,  coetancous. 
Tcrtull.  and  Apul. 

CSAITeRNOS  (con  & ajternus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  cocternal.  Tcrtull. 

C5yEV0S  (con  & aevum),  a,  tarn,  adj.  coe- 
3 val,  coetancous,  aequalis.  Augustin. 
C5aGG£R6  (con  &,  aggerc),  as,  a.  1.  to 

heap  together.  Serv.  lapides. IT  Also, 

to  cover  with  a heap.  Colum,  ova  faba 
fresa. 

CfiAGITATIii  (coagito),  onis,  f.  actus 
coagitauidi,  according  to  some  in  Cic. 
Al.  leg.  contagione. 

C5AGIT5,  as,  a.  1.  to  move  together,  to 
3 .7hake  together,  to  shake,  to  more.  ./3pic. 
C5aGMeNTaTi5  (coagmento),  onis,  f. 
a joining  or  fastening  together  ; a connec- 
tion, conjunction,  construction,  structure. 
Cic  naturae.  Id.  Coagmentatio  corporis 
labefactatur.  Plin.  In  construendis  pari- 
eUbus  alternas  coagmentationes  facere. 
C5aGiMeNT5  (coagmentum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
join  or  glue  together,  fasten  together,  con- 
nect, construct,  compact,  compose,  Tryyvv- 
pi,  avvappo^LO.  Cic.  opus.  Plin.  Al- 
lium pluribus  coagmentatur  nucleis. 
Colum.  Coagmentare  fissuras.  Cic. 
Q,uid  tam  compositum,  tamque  compac- 
tum et  coagmentatum  inveniri  potest.? 

Id.  Nihil  in  animis  coagmentaUim. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  verba.  Id.  verba  verbis. 
Id.  pacem,  to  conclude  a peace. 
CSaGMeNTUM  (cogo),  i,  n.  a joint, 

1 seam  or  commissure  ; the  place  where  two 
things  are  cemented  or  joined  together. 
Cws.  Palma  inter  coagmenta  lapidum 
ex  pavimento  exstitit.  Plant.  Viden’ 
coagmenta  in  foribus .?  specta,  quam 

arcte  dormiunt ! IT  Also,  a joining 

or  connecting  together.  Oell.  syllaba- 
rum. 

C5aGuLaTI5  (coagulo),  onis,  f.  a curd- 

2 ling,  nr  turning  to  a curd.  Plin. 
CaAGuLS  (coagulum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  curdle,  congeal,  coagulate,  thicken. 

Plin.  lac.  Id.  Cannabis  dicitur  coagu- 
lare eam,  h.  e.  aquam.  Id.  Sudor  co- 
agulatus in  spumam. 

COaGOLUM  (cogo),  i,  n.  what  is  used  in 
curdling  milk ; runnet  or  rennet  ; the 
concreted  milk  found  in  the  stomachs  of 
sucking  quadrupeds,  hut  particularly  in 
that  of  the  calf ; a liquor  made  by  steeping 
the  stomach  of  a calf  in  hot  water,  and 
used  to  coagulate  milk  for  curds  and 
cheese ; a calf’s  maw  or  men ; cheese-lope, 
earning,  nvTia.  Varr.  leporinum,  h.  e. 
the  concreted  milk  in  the  stomach,  or  the 
stomach  itself  of  a young  hare.  — Hence, 
Ovid.  Liquefacta  coagula  lacte,  A.  e. 


cheese.  Id.  Partem  (lactis)  liquefacta 
coagula  durant,  A.  e.  a part  is  made  into 

cheese. IT  Also,  the  running  together 

of  liquids,  freezing,  as  of  oil.  Gell. 

IT  Also,  the  curdled  milk  itself.  Plin.  Si 
coagulum  alicui  nocuerit.  — And  other 
fluids  when  they  become  thick.  Gell.  Coa- 
gulum in  utero. IT  Figur.  whatever 

joins  or  hinds  together.  Gell.  Vinculum 
illud,  coagulumque  animi  atque  amo- 
ris. So,  Ammian.  Palladius  ille,  coagu- 
lum omnium  aerumnarum,  h.  e.  who 
brings  with  him  or  causes. 

C5ALkSC5  (con  & alesco),  is,  lui,  litum, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  together,  grow  to,  grow, 
(Tvpep'vopai ; pri  perly,of  plants.  Sallust. 
Ilex  coaluerat  inter  saxa.  Ovid.  Coa- 
lescit in  cortice  ramus.  Colum.  Coa- 
lescit ficus  olivae.  Pandect,  cuni  terra 
mea.  Id.  Quae  terra  coalescunt.  — Of 
other  things.  Lucret.  Saxa  calce  coa- 
lescunt, are  cemented.  Plin.  Cilium  di- 
ductum non  coalescit,  A.  e.  does  not 
groiD  together  again.  Id.  Vulnus  non 

coalescit. IT  Also,  to  curdle,  freeze. 

Gell.  Vimim  minus  cito  coalescit. 

IT  Figur.  to  become  united,  to  agree,  to  co- 
alesce. Liv.  Tauta  concordia  coalue- 
rant animi.  Id,  Multitudo  coalescit  in 
populi  unius  corpus.  Salkist.  Concor- 
dia inter  veteres  et  novos  coalescit.  Id. 
Quam  facile  Romani  et  Aborigines  coa- 
luerint. Tacit.  Coalescere  in  aitrox  bel- 
lum. Id.  Coalescere  animo  ad  obse- 
quium. Liv.  Ut  cum  patribus  coalesce- 
rent animi  plebis,  be  reconciled.  Vcllei. 
Coalescentis  pacis  conditiones,  taking 
place,  becoming  concluded.  Quintii. 
Vocales,  qute  in  unum  sonum  coa- 
lescunt, melt.  IT  Also,  to  become 

strong,  be  confirmed  in  strength.  Tacit. 
Pisonis  (auctoritas)  nondum  coaluisset. 
Quintii.  Infantia  coalescit. If  Coa- 

litus, a,  um,  particip.  Geli.  Ex  san- 
guine concretus  et  coalitus  homo,  made 
up,  composed.  So,  Plant.  Ex  igne  coali- 
tum. Tacit,  libertas,  ce?/Ar/J3ed,  strength- 
ened. Id.  audacia,  grown,  increased. 
So,  Id,  irreverentia. 

COALiTGS  (coalesco),  us,  m.  Arnoh.  E.s 

3 humani  generis  coalitu  tolli,  h.  e.  con- 
sortio, commercio,  -societate. 

C5aLLGQ  (con  & alluo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash 
to.  Pandect.  ; but  colluendo  is  read. 

C5AMaT6R  (con  ainator),  oris,  m. 

3 one  who  loves  with  another,  a felloic-suitor . 
Ccecil.  ap.  .bTon. 

C5aM150L5  (con  <t  ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 walk  together  icith.  Claud.  Mamert. 

C5aNGuST6  (con  &.  angusto),  as,  a.  1. 
to  straiten,  narrow,  contract,  confiine. 
Fuvr.  alvos.  Cels.  Quo  facilius  fistula 
claudatur,  vel  certe  coangustetur.  Auct. 
de  B.  llispav.  Propter  pontem  coangus- 
tabantur. Pandect,  aditum  redium. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ha;c  lex  coangustari 
etiam  potest,  A.  e.  limited,  narrowed. 

C5aPTaTI8  (coapto),  onis,  f.  a skilful 

'•^fitting  together.  Augustin. 

C6aPTQ  (con  & apto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  fit,  adapt,  fit  accurately.  Augustin. 

CSaPTOS  (con  & aptus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Aptus.  Martian.  Capell.  Al. 
leg.  coactissima. 

C6aRCTaTI6  (coarcto,  coarto),  and 

2 C5aRTaTI6,  onis,  f.  a straitening, 
drawing,  or  crowding  togeiher.  Liv. 

C6_aRCT5  (con  & aicto  or  arto)  and  C6- 
aRT5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  straiten, 
press  together  into  a small  compass,  com- 
press. Betron.  vulnus.  Colum,  feenum 
in  struem.  Voler.  Max.  Sudario  fauces 
coarctare,  to  strangle  one’s  self.  Cic. 

Cnajus  in  oppidis  coarctatur.  

IT  Also,  to  shorten.  Val.  Max.  Coarctare 
tempus  censurae,  A.  e.  to  assign  a short- 
er time.  Ovid.  Nox  coarctat  iter. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Quae  coarctavit  in  oratione 

sua,  contracted.  IT  Sometimes,  to 

constrain,  compel.  Pandect,  venditionem 
adimplere. 

C5aRE6,  es,  or  C6aReSC5  (con  & areo 
or  aresco),  is,  rui,  to  become  dry  togeth- 
er. Vitruv.  A3s,  et  arena  ab  ignis 
vehementia  confervescendo  cum  coaru- 
erint,  A.  e.  have  become  glazed  or  vitrified. 

C6aRG06  (con  & arguo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 
prove,  sho2D,  demonstrate ; to  convince, 
convict,  prove  guilty,  iXeyxw.  Cic. 
Non  nostran^  is  perfidiam  coarguit,  sed 
indicat  suam.  Id.  Amicorum  neglectio 


coc 


coc 


COD 


improbitatem  coarguit.  Id.  Omnibus 
in  rebus  coarguitur  a me,  convincitur  a 
testibus,  h.  e.  is  proved  to  he  guiltij.  Id. 
Coarguere  errorem  alicujus.  Id.  Re- 
fellere, et  coarguere  mendacium  alicu- 
jus, to  convict,  or  confute.  Id.  Crimen 
multis  suspicionibus  coarguitur.  Cic. 
Coarguere  aliquem  commutati  judicii. 
Id.  aliquem  avaritiae.  Ovid.  Obruta 
verba  refert,  dominique  coarguit  aures, 
betrays.  Senec.  Cujus  vanitatem  capta 
mens  non  coarguit,  does  not  discover. 
Plin.  Q,uod  coarguunt  fici,  quarum  ra- 
dices, &c.,  /t.  e.  show  to  be  false.  — With 
acc.  and  infin.  Ilirt.  de  B.  Alex.  Cum, 
defensionem  posse,  &c.c.  coarguisset. 

COARTfCOLS  (con  & articulo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 Arnob.  Ora  coarliculare  mutorum,  h.  e. 
to  loosen  and  cause  them  to  speak  articu- 
lately. 

COaSPkRNaNS  (con  & asperno),  tis, 
particip,  despising,  rejecting.  Tacit.  Al. 
leg.  aspernantes. 

COaSSaTIO,  or  COaXaTIS  (coasso  or 
coaxo),  onis,  f.  a covering  with  boards  or 
planks,  hence,  a hoarded  floor,  aaviSojois. 
Plin.  and  Vitrav. 

C(3aSS6,  or  C6aX6  (con  & assis  or  axis), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover  or  lay  over 
with  hoards ; to  plank,  floor,  aaviSdto. 
Vitrav. 

COaTR^E,  or  COaSTR.E,  arum,  m.  a 
people  in  Asia,  on  the  Mwotic  sea.  Lucan. 
ir  Also  written  choatrce. 

COAIJCTIS  (con  & auctio),  5nis,  f.  an 
increasing  ; increase,  i-navlrioig.  Cic. 
Ex  coauctione  annonae. 

C6aX5,  as,  n.  1.  of  frogs,  to  croak.  Sue- 

ton.  Negantur  ibi  ranae  coaxare. 

ir  See  Coasso. 

CoBtS,  same  as  Qohio. 

COBr5N,  ii,  n.  a kind  of  tithymaliis 
(wolf’s  milk).  Plin. 

CoCiLOS,  i,  m.  KwvaXos,  a king  in  Sicily, 
who  received  Dwdalus  flying  from  Crete, 
and  by  the  aid  of  his  daughters  put  to  death 
Minos,  who  was  in  pursuit  of  Dwdalus, 
by  pouring  hot  water  on  his  head.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Cocahs,  idis,  f.  a daughter  of 
Cocalus.  Sil. 

COCCeTUM.  See  Cocetum. 

CoCCeOS  (coccum),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  the 
color  of  scarlet,  KOKKivog.  Lamprid.  Al. 
leg.  coccineam. 

CuCCINaTOS  (coccina,  orum),  a,  urn, 

2 adj.  clothed  in  scarlet  or  crimson.  Sae- 
ton.  Puerulus  coccinatus.  Martial. 
Oui  coccinatos  non  putat  viros  esse. 

CoCCINeOS  (coccum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

'2  scarlet  or  crimson  color,  KdsKivog.  Plin. 

COCCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Coccineus.  Juvenal,  and  Martial.  — 
Coccina,  6rum,  garments  of  scarlet. 
Martial.  Coccina  donas. 

COCCUM  (KOKKog),  i,  n.  the  scarlet-berry, 
the  kermes-herry,  which  imparted  a crim- 
son dye.  Plin.  The  ancients  thought 
this  was  a berry ; but  it  is  now  ascer- 
tained that  it  is  an  insect,  a sort  of 
cochineal  or  kermes,  tvhich  is  found  on  the 
scarlet  oak  (quercus  coccifera  of  Linn.). 
Somewhat  different  from  this  was  the 
coccum  (or  granum)  Cnidiurn  or  Gnidium 
produced  from  the  plant  thymelwa, 
which  was  used  in  medicine.  Cels. 

ir  Also,  the  scarlet  color  or  dye  itself. 

Martial.  Fulgere  cocco. IT  Also,  a 

scarlet  cloth,  garment,  or  thread.  Sil. 
ardenti  radiabat  Scipio  cocco,  h.  e.  pa- 
ludamento coccineo.  Sueton.  Funes 
nexi  purpura  et  cocco. 

COCCyGIA.  (KOKKvyta),  ffi,  f.  a sort  of  su- 
mach. Plin. 

COCCyMeLUM  (KOKKvpnXov),  i,  n. 
cuckoo-apple ; hence,  the  pium.  Macrob. 

COCCyX  (kokkvI),  ygis,  m.  a cuckoo.  Plin. 

COCeTUM,  or  COCCeTUM  (unc.),  i,  n. 

3 o dish  composed  of  honey  and  poppy.  Fest. 
and  Tertull. 

CSCHLfiS.  (Koxkiag),  se,  f.  a snail;  also, 
a cockle  or  periwinkle.  Cic.  — The  Ro- 
mans used  snails  for  food  ; and  also  in 
medicine.  Varr.  and  Plin.  — Plin. 
Cochleae  nudae,  without  shell.  — Also,  a 
snail-shell.  Martial.  Vix  implet  coch- 
leam. — In  cochleam,  like  a snail-shell, 
spirally.  Cels,  and  Colum.  — Hence, 
from  the  resemblance,  the  screw  or 
spindle  of  a wine-press.  Vitrav.  — Also, 

2 pump  or  machine  to  draw  up  water ; a 
water  snail  or  screw.  Vitrav.  — Also, 


a kind  of  door.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a 

tortoise.  Stat.  1.  4.  silv.  9.  v.  32. 

IT  Also  written  coclea 
COCHLEAR,  and  COCHLEaRE  (coch- 

2 lea),  is,  n.  a spoon;  properly,  for  draw- 

ing snails  out  of  their  shells ; but  also 
for  eating  in  general.  Cels,  and  Mar- 
tial. Koxfiapiov,  SoiSv^,  tTor'ipvatg. 

TT  Also,  a measure  of  liquids  ; a fourth 
part  of  a cyathus  ; a spoonful.  Plin. 
Bibitur  aloe  in  duobus  cyathis  aquae 
cochlearis  mensura.  Id.  Folia  deco- 
quuntur ex  meile,  et  dantur  cochleari- 
bus contra  sanguinis  excretiones,  in 
spoonfuls. 

COCHLEARIS  (Id.),  e,  adject.  Plin. 
Cochleari  mensura,  h.  e.  quantum  capit 
cochlear ; according  to  most  editions. 
COCHLEARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a place  where 

3 snails  were  kept  and  fed  for  eating.  V arr. 
IT  Also,  a spoon  ; spoonful,  cochle- 
ar, Kox^^apiov.  Plin. 

COCHLEaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  a spiral 
3 form.  Sidon. 

COCHLEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  snail- 
3 like,  spiral.  Pornpoji.  ap.  Mon. 
COCHLEOLA  (dimin.  from  coclea),  ae,  f. 
3 a small  snail.  Hieronym. 

COCHLIS  (xy%Xtj),  Idis,  f.  adj.  P.  Viet. 
Columna,  h.  e.  spiral  within ; having  a 

winding  staircase.  IT  Also,  subst. 

the  name  of  a gem.  shaped  like  a snail- 
shell.  Plin. 

COCINATORIUM,  and  COCINATORI- 
US.  See  Coquinatorius. 

COCIO  or  COCTIO  (perhaps  cunctatio), 
3 onis,  m.  one  that  is  tardy  in  bargaining ; 
a haggler.  Laber,  ap.  Gell.  — Also,  a 
term  of  reproach,  mean  scoundrel,  con- 
temptible fellow.  Plant. ; but  the  read- 
ing is  doubtful. 

COCIONOR  (cocio),  aris,  dcp.  1.  to  hag- 
3 glc.  Quintii,  declam. ; but  the  reading 
is  doubtful. 

COCLES  (from  oculus;  or  allied  to  kvx- 

2 \o)ijj),  Itis,  m.  a person  blind  of  one  eye, 

pov6d>^aKpoi.  Lucil.  ap.  Mon.  Ducen- 
tos Cyclopes  coclites.  Plant.  De  Cocli- 
tum prosapia  te  esse  arbitror,  nam  ii 
sunt  unoculi,  h.  e.  probably,  the  Arimas- 
pi.   IT  Also,  a surname,  as  of  Hora- 

tius Cocles,  who  defended  alone  a bridge 
against  the  army  of  Porsena.  Liv. 

COCOLOBIS,  or  COCOLOBIS,  is,  f.  a 

3 kind  of  grape  ; same  as  Basilica.  Plin. 
and  Colum. 

COCTA,  a;.  See  Coquo. 

COCTANA.  See  Cottana. 

COCTILICIOS  (coctilis),  a,  um,  adj. 
Capitolin.  Coctilicia  taberna,  h.  e.  where 
baked  or  dried  wood  (coctilia)  was  sold; 
but  here  some  read  Coactiliaria,  which 
see. 

COCTILIS  (coquo),  e,  adject,  baked, 
2 £(/)3of.  Plin.  laterculi,  A.  c.  bricks  or 
tiles.  Ovid,  murus,  A.  e.  a wall  made  of 

bricks  or  tiles. IT  Coctilia,  ium,  n. 

sc.  ligna,  very  dry  wood,  wood  which  has 
been  make  free  of  smoke  by  the  heat  of  the 
sun,  or  some  other  means.  Trebell.  Poll. 
COCTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  properly,  a cook- 
2 ing.  Hence,  Plin.  Coctionem  facere, 
to  digest. 

COCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  soon  boiled 
2 or  roasted,  ixpavog.  Plin.  Coctivaj  cas- 
tanea». — Apic.  Coctiva  condimenta, 
easy  of  digestion ; or  not  eatable  without 
cooking. 

COCTONA.  See  Cottana. 

COCTOR  (coquo),  oris,  m.  a cook.  Pe- 
tron. 

COCTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a cooking.  Plin. 

2 Apiciana  coctura.  Id.  Exurente  coc- 

tura (applied  to  metal  melted).  Colum. 
Si  quinta  pars  picis  Bruttiae  in  univer- 
sam cocturam  adjiciatur,  A.  c.  cover- 
ing with  pitch. IT  Also,  7nild  tempe- 

rature, by  which  fruits  are  best  ripened. 
Plin.  Ea  caeli  temperies  fulsit,  quam 
cocturam  vocant. 

COCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Coquo. 

3  IT  Adj.  Plant.  Hodie  juris  coctiores 

non  sunt  qui  lites  creant  (a  play  upon 
the  meanings  of  jus,  broth  and  law  ; 
and  of  coctus,  cooked  and  well  versed). 

COCOLA,  or  COaUOLA,  ae,  f.  dimin. 

3 from  coqua,  and  of  the  same  meaning. 
Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

COCOLU.M  (coquo),  i,  n.  a vessel  for  cook- 
3 ing.  Plant,  and  Cato. 

COCUS.  See  Coquus. 

153 


COCyTOS,  and  COCyTOS,  i,  m.  a river 

in  the  infernal  regions,  Kwxuroy. 

IT  Also,  an  ancient  name  of  the  Lucrins 

lake,  near  Baicc.  Sil. IT  Cocytius, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Cocytus. 
Claudian. 

CODA,  ae,  f.  a tail ; same  as  Cauda.  Varr. 
COD.xNOS  SINUS,  the  Baltic.  Plin. 
CODeTA,  !£,  f.  a field  beyond  the  Tiber, 
according  to  Festus,  covered  with  plants 
resembling  a horse’s  tail.  Suetun.  Cccs. 
In  minore  Codeta,  a place  near  P.ome, 
over  the  Tiber. 

CoDeX,  Icis,  m.  for  caudex ; the  body, 

2 trunk,  stump,  or  stock  of  a tree,  ariXf-xog. 
Ovid.  Codice  misso,  quem  vix  juga 
bina  moverent.  Colum.  Circumcalce- 
mus ipsum  codicem.  — Also,  a heavy 
icooden  log,  to  which  slaves  were  fastened., 
by  way  of  punishment,  and  which  they 
dragged  about  with  them.  Plaut  duos 
ego  detrudam  ad  robustum  codicem. 
Prepert.  Codicis  immundi  vincula. 

Juvenal.  Residens  in  codice  pellex. 

TT  Very  often,  a book,  originally  refer- 
ring to  wooden  tablets,  covered  with 
wax  ; hence,  also,  to  books  or  tablets 
composed  of  parchment,  &c.  Pandect. 
Codices  membranei,  vel  chartacei,  vel 
eborei,  vel  alterius  material.  Cic.  Mul- 
tos codices  implevit  earum  rerum.  Id. 
Proferre  falsum  codicem.  Id.  Referre 
in  codicem,  to.  bring  into  the  book.  Id. 
Codex  acceptlAit  expensi,  a book  of  ac- 
counts, memoraTnum-book.  So,  Id.  Rose. 
Cum.  1.  Referre  in  codicem  (sc.  accep- 
ti et  expensi),  to  enter  in  the  account- 
book.  Sueton.  Testamentum  factum 
ab  eo,  ac  duobus  codicibus  scriptum, 
taking  two  books  or  tablets  ; or  of  which 
two  copies  were  made  out.  Juvenal,  nam 
codice  s!Evo  Heredes  vetat  esse  suos, 

A.  e.  a will.  If  In  jiarticular,  the 

Code,  as  Codex  Justinianeus,  ^odex 
Theodosianus. 

CoDICaKIOS.  See  Caudicarius. 
CoDICILLaRIS  (codicilli),  e,  adject. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  the  codicilli  of  the  em- 
peror. Lamprid.  Pontificatus,  et  Quin- 
decimviratus, et  Auguratus  codicillares 
fecit,  A.  e.  filled  according  to  his  haud- 
ivriting  or  diploma,  and  not  by  the  senate, 

CoDICxLLaRiOS  (Id,),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Codicillaris.  Cod.  Theod.  dignitates, 
A.  e.  dat£E  per  codicillos  Imperatoris. 
CoDICILLuS  (dimin.  from  codex),  i,  m. 
a small  trunk  or  stump  of  a tree,  [larvus 

codex.  Cato.  IT  Codicilli,  orum, 

pliir.  small  wooden  tablets,  covered  with 
wax,  to  write  on.  Plin.  Bellerophonti 
codicillos  datos.  Id.  Codicillos  missi- 
tatos epistolarum  gratia.  Cic.  Harum 
exemplum  in  codicillise.xaravi.  — These 
the  Romans  used  to  send  to  their  friends 
by  way  of  note  or  billet ; hence,  a note, 
billet ; also,  letter.  Cic.  Epistolam  hanc 
convicio  efflagitarunt  codicilli  tui.  Sul- 
pic.  ad  Cic.  Puer  venit  cum  codicillis, 
in  quibus  erat  scriptum, &c.  Cic.  Quie- 
sivi  a Balbo  per  codicillos,  quid  esset  in 
lege.  Senec.  A-deo  tecum  sum,  ut  dubi- 
tem, an  incipiam  non  epistolas,  sed  co- 
dicillos tibi  scribere.  Sueton.  Perterre 
ad  aliquem  codicillos  in  Mauritaniam. 
Id.  Exarare  codicillos  consolatorios  ad 

aliquem.  IT  Also,  a book,  meriting, 

treatise.  Senec.  Priusquam  aperirenUir 
codicilli,  «Stc.  Tacit.  Codicillos  libidi- 
num indices.  — Especially,  a memorial, 
petition.  Tacit.  Componit  ad  Caisarem 
codicillos.  Id.  Precari  aliquid  per  codi- 
cillos.   1f  Also,  a letter  or  writing  of 

the  emperor,  conferring  some  privileges, 
a diploma.  Suctoji.  Immutati  datorum 
officiorum  codicilli.  Id.  Senatori  codi- 
cillos misit,  quibus  preetorem  eum  e.x- 
tra  ordinem  designabat.  Cod.  Theod. 
Consulares  ac  Pra*torios  Codicillos  con- 
sequi, A.  e.  consulatum,  ac  pre-eturam 
per  codicillos.  Cod.  .lust.  Auferre  in- 
signia codicillorum,  A.  e.  the  dignitie.i 
conferred  in  this  way. IT  Also,  a?i  ad- 

dition to  a testament ; a codicil  to  a ivill. 
Tacit.  Sine  ullo  funeris  solemni  crema- 
tur. Ita  codicillis  prtescripserat.  Pan- 
dect. Dare  and  legare  alicui  aliquid  pej 
codicillos.  So,  sing.  Cod.  Theod.  Ali- 
quid alicui  conferre  testamento,  legato, 
codicillo. 

CoDICOLA  (dimin.  from  coda,  for  cauda), 

3 ce,  f.  a little  tail.  Apic. 


C(EN 


C(EN 


COE 


C5DR0S,  i,  m.  the  last  king  of  Athens, 
tcho,  in  a war  against  the  Lacedemonians, 
devoted  himself  to  death,  because  the  oracle 
had  declared  that  that  side  should  conquer 

whose  leader  should  be  slain,  Horat. 

ir  Also,  a poor  "poet  in  tlie  time  of  Juve- 
nal. 

CCELe  {KoiXrt,  h.  e.  cava),  es,  f.  Cmle 
Syria,  or  Coelesyria,  a tract  of  Syria, 
lying  between  Libanus  and  Antilibanus  ; 
and  sometimes  when  Syria  has  been 

spoken  of,  simply  Coele.  Plin.  

IT  Coela  (KoiXa),  orum,  n.  deep,  hollow 
places.  Liv. 

CCELEBS,  and  its  derivatives.  See  Ccc- 
lebs. 

COELEMeNTaTOS  (con  & elementum), 

3 a,  urn,  adj.  ex  elementis  compositus. 
Tertull. 

CCELIXCOS  {KOiXiaKGs),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

2 lating  to  the  loioer  stomach  or  abdomen. 
Cels,  morbus,  a disease  so  called,  which 
obstructs  the  bowels.  Cato,  dolor.  — 
Hence,  Coeliacae  medicinae,  h.  e.  given  to 
counteract  the  Coeliacus  morbus.  Plin. 
— And  Coeliacus,  i,  m.  one  afflicted  with 
this  disease.  Plin.  — So,  Varr.  Apes 

CGELIC&LUS.  See  Cwliolus.  3 

CCELIMoNTaNDS,  a,  um,  adj.  named 
from  the  Ccelian  mount.  Cic.  porta. 

CCELrOLOS,  i,  m.  h.  e,  Ccelius  minor,  an 
eminence  on  or  near  the  Ccelian  mount. 
Varr. U In  Cic.  Coeliculus. 

CCELIoTICX  (/foiXtojrtKa)  medicamenta, 
purgative  medicines.  Cwl.  Aurel. 

CCELIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  a Roman  gentile 
name  (nomen).  Xl.  Ccelius  Rufus, 
whom  Cicero  defended,  and  who  wrote  the 
eighth  book  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div.  ; Ccelius 
Aurelianus,  a physician  in  the  third  cen- 
tury ; Ccelius  Antipater,  a jurist  and 
historian,  mentioned  by  Cic.,  whose 
writings  are  called  by  Cic.  Cceliana 

scripta,  from  Ccelianus,  a,  um.  

ir  Mons  Ccelius,  a mount  in  Rome.  Liv. 
ir  Also  written  Cwlius. 

CCELO,  as.  See  Cwlo. 

CQ3LUM,  with  its  derivatives.  See  Cce- 
lum. 

CSeMeNDaTUS  (con  & emendatus),  a, 

3 um,  particip.  amended,  corrected.  Arnob. 

CCEMeTeRIUM  {KoipriTijpiov,  a place  to 

3 sleep  in),  ii,  n.  a cemetery,  place  where  the 

dead  are  deposited.  Tertull. 

C5£M5  (con  & erao),  is,  emi,  emptum  or 
emtum,  a.  3.  to  buy  up  commodities;  to 
purchase  in  quantities  or  different  articles, 
cvvwv'eopai,  awayopd^co.  Cic.  Quae 
turn  non  modo  venditabant,  verum 
etiam  coemebant.  Id.  omnia  bona. 
C(Bs.  jumentorum  quam  maximum  nu- 
merum. Horat.  Libri  undique  coempti. 

CQeMPTIS,  or  CSeMTIS  (coemo),  onis, 
f. . a purchasing  together ; a buying  of 
several  things,  avvwvf}.  Cic.  Mur.  12. 
Sacra  interire  illi  noluerunt : horum 
ingenio  senes  ad  coemptiones  facien- 
das, interimendorum  sacrorum  causa, 
reperti  sunt,  h.  e.  to  buy  up  heritages ; 
which  were  sometimes  transferred’  for 
form’s  sake,  to  an  old  man,  in  order 
that  the  sacra  privata  attached  thereto, 
and  passing  to  the  heir  by  the  laws 
of  the  xii.  tables,  might  be  got  rid 
of.  So  Oronov.  explains  it. IF  Al- 

so, a strict,  formal  manner  of  marry- 
ing, among  the  Romans,  which  consist- 
cc  in  a pretended  purchase,  by  which  the 
parties  bought  each  other  with  a piece  of 
coin.  Cic. 

C6eMPT^I5NaLIS  (coemptio),  or  COeM- 

STIONaLIS,  e,  adj.  which  must  be  sold 
among  other  things,  in  order  to  get  rid  of 
it  ; consequently,  miserable,  worthless. 
Plant,  and  Cur.  In  Cic.  Ep,  senex,  h.  e. 
an  old  slave,  who  needs  to  be  sold  in  a 
lump  with  better  slaves.  So  Gronov.  ex- 
plains it. 

COEMTIONaTOR.  See  Coemptor. 

C5eMPT6R,  or  C6eMT5R  (coemo),  oris, 

3 m.  one  who  buys  things  up  ; a purchaser 
of  several  things.  Apul.  Testium  co- 
emptor.   if  Also,  qui  coemptionem 

facit.  Pandect.  Uui  liberum  caput  man- 
cipatum sibi  vel  a parente,  vel  a co- 
emptore manumisit.  AI.  leg.  coemp- 
tionatore. 

CSeMPTOS,  or  CSeMTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  coemo. 

UCENA  (perhaps  Koivh),  or  CeNX,  ce,  f. 


the  principal  meal  of  the  Romans,  a sort 
of  late  dinner,  supper,  taken  usually  about 
three  or  four  o^clock  (of  our  time),  6eTn- 
vov.  Cic.  Jure  nigro,  quod  coence  caput 
erat,  the  chief  dish.  Id.  Venit  ad  nos 
Cicero  tuus  ad  coenam.  Id.  Redire  a 
ccena,  to  go  home  after  supper.  Id.  Itare 
ad  coenas,  to  go  out  to  supper  frequently. 
Id.  Et  facere  et-  ccenas,  to  give  and  to  go 
to  suppers.  J\i''epos.  Coenam  coquere,  to 
get  ready  a supper.  Terent,  apparare. 
Plant,  curare.  Gell.  instruere  pomis. 
Terent.  Ferre  alicui  pisciculos  in  coe- 
nam. Sueton.  Praebere  coenam  ternis 
ferculis,  a supper  consisting  of  three 
courses.  Cic.  Vocare  aliquem  ad  coe- 
nam. Id.  invitare.  Id.  Imperare  coe- 
nam puero.  Id.  Facere  coenas,  h.  e.  to 
make  or  give.  Plin.  Ep.  Facere  coenam 
alicui.  Sueton.  Condicere  alicui  coe- 
nam ; and  Plaut.  Condicere  ad  coenam, 
to  promise  to  be  one’s  guest.  So,  Plin. 
Ep.  Promittere  alicui  ad  coenam.  (See 
Condico.)  Id.  Apponere  coenam  lauti- 
orem. Cic.  dare  alicui.  Sueton.  Ad- 
hibere aliquem  coenae.  Id.  Super  coe- 
nam proponere  quaestiones,  h.  e.  inter 
coenandum.  So,  Cic.  Haec  inter  coe- 
nam Tironi  dictavi.  — Facere  aliquid 
(porcum,  anserem,  &c.)  ad  coenam,  to 
cook  and  prepare  for  supper.  Petron. 
and  Val.  Max.  — Some  dishes  were 
said  to  be  brought  on  aide  canam,  h.  e. 
at  the  beginning  of  the  supper  or  feast ; 
those  which  came  after,  in  cana.  Me- 
tell.  ap.  Macrob.  — Martial.  Prima, 
altera,  tertia  coena,  the  first,  second, 

third  course.  11  Plin.  1.  12.  c.  1. 

Q.uam  coenam  appellavit  ille  nidum, 
h.  e.  the  place  where  the  cana  was  taken. 
IT  Also  written  Cana. 

CCENaCOLaRIOS,  or  CeNaCOLaRIOS 

3 (coenaculum),  a,  um,  adj.  Pandect. 
Coenacularium  exercere,  said  of  him 
who  lets  out  garrets  to  hire.  — Coenacu- 
larius,  ii,  m.  the  rent-collector.  Pandect. 

CCENaCOLUM,  or  CeNaCOLUM  (coe- 
no),  i,  n.  a room  to  sup  in.  Varro.  — It 
was  (generally  at  least)  in  the  upper 
part  of  the  house  ; hence,  the  upper  sto- 
ry, the  upper  part  of  the  house,  vnepwov. 
Cic.  Roma  sublata  coenaculis,  h.  c.  hav- 
ing very  high  houses.  — Also,  upper 
room,  upper  apartment ; or,  also,  the  gar- 
ret, attic,  where  the  poor  used  to  dwell, 
and  which  was  reached  by  ladders.  He- 
rat. Viden’,  ut  mutat  ccenacula,  lectos  ? 
Juvenal,  rarus  venit  in  ccenacula  miles. 
Sueton.  Meritorium  coenaculum,  a hired 

garret. IF  Figur.  Enn.  ap.  Tertull. 

Ccenacula  maxima  caeli,  A.  e.  superioris 
caeli  partes. 

CCENaTICuS,  or  CeNaTICOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a supper. 
Plaut.  Est  illic  mihi  una  spes  ccenatica, 

h.  c.  coenandi. 1F  Ccenatica,  orum,  n. 

money  exacted  of  the  provincials  by  the 
soldiers,  as  if  to  procure  food  (pro  coena). 
Cod.  Just. 

CQDNaTIS,  or  CeNaTIS  (coeno),  onis, 

2 f.  an  apartment  fur  supping  in,  a supping- 
room.  Plin.  Ep. 

CCENaTIuNCOLA  (dimiri.  from  ccena- 

2 tio),  ae,  f.  a small  supping-room.  Plin. 
Ep. 

CCENaToRiuS,  or  CeNaToRIOS  (coe- 

3 no),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  .supper. 

Capitolin.  vestis.  Sidon,  fames.  

IF  Coenatoria,  orum,  n.  h.  e.  coenatoriae 

vestes.  Martial,  and  Pandect.  

IF  Also,  Coenatorium,  ii,  n.  a supping- 
room.  Inscript. 

CCENaTuRIS,  or  CeNaTORIS  (desider. 

3 from  coeno),  is,  a.  4.  to  have  an  appetite 
for  supper,  SenrvqaeiM.  Martial. 

CCENATOS,or  CeNaTOS  (ccena),  a,  um, 
having  supped;  with  a passive  form, 
but  an  active  signification.  Cic.  Occi- 
dere (te)  coenatum.  Id.  (lui  ut  ccenati 
quiescerent.  Sallust.  Statim  milites 

coenatos  esse  jubet. IF  Plaut.  Cce- 

natae  noctes,  h.  e.  spent  in  feasting. 

CCENITS,  or  CeNITS  (frequentat,  from 
coeno),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  sup  frequently, 
be  in  the  habit  of  supping.  Cic.  Coeni- 
tare  apud  aliquem.  Apul.  Sacrificales 
.epulas  cum  sacerdotibus  ccenitabat.  — 
Passiv.  impers.  Macrob.  Ut  patentibus 
januis  coenitaretur. 

CQ3N6,  or  CeN6  (coena),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  sup,  Senruecj.  Cic.  Cum 

154 


Pomponia  foris  ccenaret.  Id.  Apud 
Pompeium  ccenavi.  Horat.  Ccenare  cum 
aliquo.  Gell.  ad  (A.  c.  apud)  aliquem. 
— Pass,  impers.  JVepos.  Apud  eum  coe- 
natum est.  Sueton.  Ut  coenaretur. 

IF  Often,  also,  with  the  acc.,  to  sup  upon. 
Horat.  Ccenare  pulmenta.  Id.  aprum. 
Id.  olus.  Plaut.  Coenam  ccenavi  tuam. 
Id.  Alienum  coenabit.  Plin.  Ccenare 
summas  rerum  naturse  opes,  A.  e.  to  con- 
stime  at  supper.  Plaut.  Ecastor  ccena- 
bis  hodie,  ut  dignum  est,  magnum  ma- 
lum, A.  e.  nothing  at  all,  or  some  miserable 
fare.  Sueton.  Ccenat  adulteria,  sups 
upon,  as  it  were,  A.  e.  represents  or  imi- 
tates at  supper.  — 'Hence,  Pers.  Olla 
coenanda  Glyconi. IF  See  Canatus. 

COENOBITA  {xotvoi  and  /?ioj),  as,  m.  Ac 

3 who  lives  in  community  ; a lay  brother,  a 
friar,  monk.  Augustin. 

COENOBIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  properly,  a com- 

3 munity  ; a convent,  monastery,  koiv6,8iov. 
Hieronym. 

COENoSbS  (coenum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 mud,  muddy,  boggy,  swampy,  marshy, 
0opj3opdj6ris-  Juvenal,  gurges.  Colum. 
lacus.  Solin.  Coenosior  liquor. 

CCENOLA,  or  CeNOLA  (dimin.  from  cce- 
na), £B,  f.  a little  supper,  a supper,  spoken 
of  in  jest,  (Jci-i'dpfoi'.  Cic.  Facere  cce- 
nulas,  to  give  or  make. 

COINOLeNTOS  (coenum),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

3 spattered  with  mud.  Tertull. 

CCENUM  (perhaps  Kotvbv,  sordidum),  i, 

n.  dirt,  mire,  mud,  filth,  06p0opos,  lu- 
tum, sordes.  Cic.  Male  olere  omne 
coenum.  Id.  Oblitus  coeno.  Plaut. 
Coeno  collitus.  Horat.  coeno  cupiens 
evellere  plantam.  Plaut.  Ex  lutulento 
coeno  elicere  aliquem.  Curt.  Demergi 
in  coenum.  Lucret.  Volvi  in  coeno. 
IF  Figur.  Lucret.  Ipsi,  se  in  tene- 
bris volvi  ccenoque,  queruntur,  A.  e. 
humilem  ac  sordidam  vitam  ducere. 
Liv.  Ex  coeno  plebeio  consulatum  ex- 
trahere.   1F  Also,  a term  of  reproach, 

a mean,  vile,  dirty  fellow.  Cic.  O cce- 
num,  o portentum,  o scelus  ! Id.  Ha- 
beo quem  opponam  labi  illi  atque  coeno. 
1F  Also  written  camum. 

C6&5  (con  «Sc  eo),  is.  Ivi  Sx  ii,  itum,  n. 
irreg.  to  go  or  come  together,  assemble, 
meet,  collect,  resort,  avveipi,  avvr\KM,  si- 
mul eo,  convenio.  Lucret.  Concursare, 
coire,  et  dissultare  vicissim.  Ovid. 
Millia  crabronum  coeunt.  Terent.  Coire 
in  Piraeo.  Tacit.  Coire  in  aliquem  lo- 
cum. Horat.  aliquo.  Plin.  Coimus  in 
porticum  Liviae,  cum  alter  ad  alterum 
tenderemus.  Liv.  Se  conglobandi  coeun- 
dique  in  unum  spatium.  Cces.  Reliqui 
coeunt  inter  se.  Id.  Gentes  quae  simul 
coierunt.  Ovid.  Mille  procis  placui, 
qui  me  coiere  querentes,  &c.,  A.  e.  me 
convenerunt  5 or  thus,  querentes  me 
praeposuisse.  — Also,  in  battle,  to  come 
together,  meet,  engage.  Virg.  Inter  se 

coiisse  viros,  et  cernere  ferro.  

IF  Hence,  in  general,  to  become  united,  to 
close  together,  to  shut  together.  Plin. 
Forcipibus  ad  morsurn  coeuntibus. 
Cels.  Palpebrae  dormientis  n0n  coeunt, 
do  not  close.  So,  Valer.  Flacc.  Porta 
coit.  Id.  Arteria  incisa  (non)  coit,  will 
not  grow  together.  Ovid.  Rumpere 
vulnera  coeun*'a.  — So,  figur.  Horat. 
Male  sarta  gratia  nequicquam  coit  et 
rescinditur.  Petron.  Coeuntis  gratiae 
cicatricem  recentem  rescindere.  Pro- 
pert.  Vix  memini  nobis  verba  coisse 
decem,  A.  e.  decem  verba  nos  inter  nos 
fecisse,  have  passed  between  us.  Scnec. 
Ultima  facies  in  monstrum  coit,  A.  e.  in 
monstri  speciem  componitur.  Horat. 
Non,  ut  placidis  {dat.)  coeant  immitia, 
may  be  united  with.  Ovid.  Non  possunt 
ista  coire,  agree,  go  together.  Cic.  Cum 
hoc  coire  ausus  es,  to  conspire.  Virg. 
Coire  in  foedera.  Sueton.  Factiones  ad 
nullius  non  facinoris  societatem  coibant. 
— Hence,  actively.  Coire  societatem, 
to  enter  into  a connection,  to  make  an  alli- 
ance or  compact.  Cic  Utinam,  Cn. 
Pompeii,  cum  C.  Caesare  societatem  aut 
nunquam  coisses,  aut  nunquam  dire- 
misses. Id.  Si  nullam  societatem  neque 
sceleris,  neque  praemii  cum  homine  ullo 
coieras,  A.  e.  no  fellowship  or  compact. 
Id.  Coire  societatem  caritatis,  to  make 
a league  or  bond  of  friendship.  Id. 
Coire  societatem  cum  aliquo  de  aliqua 


COE 


COG 


COG 


ee.  Pandect.  Coire  societatem  in  rem 
aliquam  facieridnm.  So,  Cic.  Societas 

coitur.  Pandect.  Coito  matrimonio. 

11  Also,  to  run  toirethcr,  to  curdle,  thicken, 
freeze.  Virg.  Coit  formidine  sanguis, 
curdles,  grows  chill.  Varro,  lac.  Plin. 
Coit  in  densitatem  bitumen. IT  Al- 

so, applied  to  the  coition  of  the  sexes,  to 
copulate ; of  men  and  animals.  Quintii. 
cum  viro.  Id.  cum  aliena  uxore.  Ho- 
rat.  privigno  (dat.).  Ovid.  Cum  pare 
coeunt  volucres.  Id.  Pecus  coit.  Co- 
lum. Ardor  coeundi. 

UCEPI,  isti,  it,  verb  def.  from  the  old  coipio, 
I begin,  have  begun,  apxopai,  in  preterit 
tenses,  and  the  partieij).  in  rus  and  tus. 
Ovid.  Coepisti  ihelius,  quam  desinis. 
Quintii.  Noa  rite  ccet)turi  ah  Ilomero 
videmur.  Lucret.  Odium  coepit.  Plin. 
Vere  coepturo  germinant.  Virg.  Ilio- 
neus placido  sic  i)ectore  erepit,  begins 
(to  speak).  — With  acc.  Terent,  iter. 
Sil.  urbem.  — With  the  infin.,  very 
often.  Cic.  Si  (piando  abundare  crepe- 
ro. Propert.  Ilic  prinnis  crepit  moeni- 
bus esse  die.s.  Virg.  Fluctus  coepit 
albescere  pontr).  And  JSTepos.  Post- 
quam pugnari  cum  Laceda?moniis  coe- 
pit,/or  cceptuni  est. — P erf.  pass.  Coep- 
tus sum  is  used  only  when  an  inf. 
pass,  follows.  J^'ep.  Vasa  conjici  coep- 
ta sunt.  Coes.  Lapides  Jaci  coepti  sunt. 
Cic.  Consuli  empti  sumus.  — Coeptus, 
a,  um,  particip.  begun,  commenced.  Sal- 
lust. bellum.  Ovid.  opus.  7'acit.  Limi- 
tern  a Tiberio  coeptum  scindit,  h.  c. 

factum,  institutum.  (See  Ca:pturn.) 

ir  It  seems  to  be  sometimes  redundant. 
Phmdr.  Male  mulcatus  graculus  Redire 
coepit  mcerens  ad  proprium  genus,  h.  e. 
rediit.  Justin.  Cum  prohiberi  finibus 
coepisset,  h.  e.  cum  prohiberetur.  Id. 
Tum  Demosthenes  censere  erepit,  h.  e. 

censuit. IF  Coepit,  he  has  begun  an 

action,  in  general  : — Incepit,  e.  g.  nar- 
rare, hezn.ade  a beginning  ; he  commenced 
after  it  had  been  sToine  time  expected  : — 
Initium  fecit,  he  began  it,  h.  e.  he  was 
the  first  to  do  it ; others  tlid  it  after 
him. 

CCEPIS  (perhaps  con  (fe  apio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
begin,  commence,  lipx'^pai,  incipio.  — 
An  old  word.  Plant,  pugnas.  Id. 
qumstum.  Cato.  Coepiam  seditiosa  ver- 
ba loqui. 

CoiKPISCOPOS  (con  & episcopus),  i,  m. 

3 an  associate  bishop.  Hieromjm.  — Also, 
Paulin.  JSTolan.  Coepiscopus,  h.  c.  co- 
adjutor episcopi. 

CffiPTS  (frequent,  from  coepi),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  commence,  begin,  incipio. 
Cic.  Animal  creptat  ea  appetere.  Lu- 
cret. ne  coeptes  dididere  dictis.  Ammian. 
Creptante  nocte.  Terent.  Quid  hic 
emptat.?  Tacit.  Coeptare  seriitionrun. 
Id.  hostilia.  Tacit.  Hist.  3.  73.  fugam, 
to  attempt. 

CQiPTUM  (coeptus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a hegin- 

2 ning,  undertaking,  attempt,  dpx^,  prin- 
cipium. Ovid.  Coeptis  aspirate  meis. 
Id.  Coepta  placent.  Id.  Manus  ultima 
coepto  defuit.  Liv.  Coepta  enuntiare. 
Scnec.  Desistere  coepto.  Sueton.  Coep- 
torum exitum  opperiri. 

COEPTOS,  us,  m.  a beginning,  an  under- 

1 taking  ; same  as  Cceptum.  Cic.  and 
Stat. 

CCEPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  Ccepi, 
which  see. 

COgPOLONOS  (con  <fc  epulo),  i,  m.  com- 
panion at  a feast  or  banquet.  Plant. 

CG3RaRE,  CCERaTOR,  for  curare,  cu- 
rator. Cic.  e Leg.  xii.  Tab. 

CdERCeS  (con  & arceo),  es,  ui,  jtum,  a. 
2.  to  surround,  embrace,  encompass,  av- 
TTspiffaWo),  complector,  cingo, 
ambio.  Cic.  Omnia  cingens  et  coer- 
cens cieli  complexus.  Id.  Mundus  om- 
nia complexu  suo  coercet  et  continet. 

Virg.  Styx  coercet. IT  Also,  to  keep 

in,  confine,  restrain,  check.  Cic.  tluvium 
extra  ripas  diffluentem.  Liv.  Amnem 
ripis  Gallice  coercitee  Alpibus,  bounded. 
Cic.  Vitem  .serpentem  amputans  coer- 
cet. Ceis,  supercrescentem  carnem. 
Id.  inflammationem.  Horat.  nauseam. 
Ooid.  Vitta  coercebat  capillos.  Id. 
Coercere  aliquem  arcto  spatio.  Id. 
ora  equorum  frenis.  Tacit,  aliquid 
intra  fines.  Plin.  carcere  animalia. 
Virg.  Postrema  coercent  Tyrrhidae  ju- 


venes, command.  Ovid.  Coercere  ver- 
ba numeris,  h.  e.  to  make  verses.  

IF  Often,  to  repress,  check,  bridle,  curb, 
keep  in.  Ovid.  Gravibus  coercita  vin- 
clis. Cic.  Coercere  et  reprimere  ali- 
quid. Id.  Pnence  metu  coerceri.  Cws. 
Coercere  milites  et  in  officio  continere. 
Cic.  Ut  ratio  coerceat  temeritatem.  Id. 
Coercere  cupiditates.  Id.  Unius  im- 
probi supplicio  multorum  improbitatem 
coercere,  /d.  juventutem.  Saefort.  ali- 
quem edicto.  Senec.  se.  1F  Also, 

to  chastise,  punish.  Cic.  Morte,  exsilio, 
vinculis,  damno  coercere  aliquem.  Id. 
suppliciis  civem  perniciosum.  Horat. 
aliquem  fuste. 

CSeRCITIS  (coerceo),  6nis,  f.  a shutting 

2 in,  confinement.  Arnob.  1F  Also,  a 

restraining,  repressing,  checking,  restric- 
tion, Ka^eiplii.  Scnec.  Admonitione 
aut  coercitione  castigatos.  Cels.  9^®' 
rare  aliquem  asperioribus  coercitioni- 
bus. Liv.  Coercitionem  inhibere,  to  use 

coercion.  IF  Also,  the  right  or  power 

to  coerce  or  punish.  Sueton.  Coercitio- 
nem popinarum  .iEdilibus  ademit.  Id. 
Coercitionem  in  histriones  magistrati- 
bus ademit.  IF  Also,  chastisement, 

punishment.  Liv.  Ferre  damnum,  ali- 
ainque  coercitionem  adversus  aliquem. 
Pandect.  Coercitio  capitalis.  Id.  pecu- 
niaria, h.  e.  fine. 1F  Coercio,  coertio, 

coerctio,  are  also  read. 

CSeRCITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 

3 strains  or  enforces.  Eutrop.  disciplinas 
militaris. 

COERCITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  co 

COERO,  for  curo.  See  Carare.  3 

C5eRR5  (con  & erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  wander 

3 about,  to  go  about  with  others  Pandect. 

CGSRULgUS,  &.C.  See  Cwruleus. 

CCETOS  (for  coitus,  from  coeo),  a connec- 
tion, conjunction,  assemblage ; also,  uni- 
ting, union.  Lucret.  Mors  dissipat  cce- 
tuin  rerum.  Curt.  Amnium  cretus  ma- 
ritimis similes  fluctus  movent.  Lucret. 
Ccetu  conjugioque  corporis  atque  ani- 
mae consistimus  uniter  apti.  Poet.  ap. 
Geli.  In  ccetu  osculi. 1F  Plaut.  Pri- 

mo ccetu  vicimus,  h.  e.  at  the  first  onset, 

meeting.  Compar,  ooeo.  IF  Very 

often,  a meeting,  assembly  ; properly  of 
men,  meeting  by  consent.  Cic.  Opi- 
niones quae  in  omni  ccetu  concilioque 
proferendae  sint.  Id.  dicendo  tenere 
hominum  coetus.  Id.  Coetus  matrona- 
rum. Id.  Coetus  ludorum  inire.  Id. 
Cum  ad  illud  divinum  animorum  con- 
cilium coetumque  proficiscar.  Sueton. 
Coetus  epulantium.  Cic.  Coetus  nefarii. 
Id.  Dimittere  coetum.  Ovid.  Coetu  so- 
luto. Tacit.  Fre(]uentari  coetu  salutan- 
tium. Id.  Miscere  coetus,  h.  e.  congre- 
gare, cogere.  Sueton.  Movere  novos 
coetus.  Tacit,  celebrare.  Id.  agere. 
Virg.  (of  swans)  Ccetu  cinxere  polum. 
— Figur.  Auct.  Deciam,  in  Sallust.  Coe- 
tus omnium  vitiorum.  1F  Coetu  for 

Ceetui.  Catuli. 

CCEOS,  i,  m KoTos,  one  of  the  giants. 
Virg. 

CSeXeRCITaTOS  (con  & exercitatus), 

2 a,  um,  practised  together.  Quintii. 

Cogitabilis  (cogito),  e,  adj.  that  may 

2 be  thought  upon ; an  object  of  thought. 
Conceivable.  Senec. 

CoGITaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pen- 

3 sivc,  wrapped  in  thought,  avvvovg.  Oell. 

CoGITAMkN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  same  as  Cogi- 

3 tatio.  _ Tertull. 

CoGITaTe  (cogitatus),  adv.  after  one  has 

3 thought  xipon  it,  considerately,  icith  reflec- 
tion, e.K  Ttpovoia^.  Cic. 

C6GITaTI6  (cogito),  onis,  f.  a thinking, 
considering,  reflecting,  meditation,  evvoia. 
Cic.  Fingite  igitur  cogitatione  imagi- 
nem. Id.  Omne  illud  tempus  Crassus 
posuit  in  acerrima  et  attentissima  cogi- 
tatione. Id.  Defi.vum  esse  in  cogita- 
tione aliqua.  Id.  Multa  animo  et  cogi- 
tatione percurrere.  Id.  Complecti  and 
percipere,  and  comprehendere,  aliquid 
cogitatione.  Id.  Cogitatione  conqui- 
rere aliquid.  Id.  Versantur  in  animo 
meo  multoB  et  graves  cogitationes.  Id. 
Omni  mente  in  ea  cogitatione  curaque 
versor,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Convertere  se  ali- 
quo, animo  et  cogitatione.  Senec.  Con- 
vertere aliquo  cogitationem.  J^Tepos. 
Omni  cogitatione  ferri  ad  patriam  libe- 

155 


landam.  Tacit.  Agitare  aliquid  cogi 
tatione.  Cxs.  Suscipere  cogitationera 
de  re  aliqua.  Cic.  Suscipere  cogita- 
tionem, quidnam  agendum  sit.  Id. 
Habere  cogitationem  alicujus  rei,  h.  e. 
de  re  quapiam  cogitare,  ej usque  curam 
habere.  Vellei.  Cogitationem  habere 
petendi  consulatus.  Curt.  Horum  cogi- 
tatio subibat  exercitum,  h.  e.  cogitabat 

hsec  exercitus.  1F  Also,  a thought, 

the  thought,  idea.  Cic.  Injicere  alicui 
cogitationem  de  re  aliqua.  Sulpic.  ad 
Cic.  Venire  and  incidere  in  cogitatio- 
nem. Cic.  Liberce  sunt  cogitationes. 
— This  signification  is  often  the  same 
with  the  former,  and,  of  course,  some 

passages  admit  of  either. IF  In  Cic. 

sometimes,  the  faculty  of  thought,  the 
power  of  thought,  the  reasoning  power, 
as.  Homo  particeps  rationis  et  cogita- 
tionis. Id.  In  urbe  rationem,  cogi- 
tationem esse  putas.?  Id.  Verres,  in- 
genio et  cogitatione  nulla,  h.  e.  having 
no  mind,  power  of  thought ; or  without 

reflection.  IF  Also,  deliberation,  ini- 

tent,  purpose,  plan,  project,  device.  Sue- 
ton. Vix  a tarn  prsecipiti  cogitatione  re- 
vocatus. Vitruv.  Ad  te  cogitationes  el 
formas  affero  dignas  tua  claritate,  de- 
vices, contrivances.  So,  Tacit.  Privatae 
cogitationes,  private  projects  or  schemes. 

CoGITaTO  .(cogitatus),  adverb,  wit/i  re- 
flection, considerately,  cogitate.  Cic. 

CoGITaToRIUM  (cogito),  ii,  n.  there- 
in ceptacle  of  the  thoughts.  Tertull. 

CoGITa'I'OS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a thinking, 

2 thought,  same  as  Cogitatio,  or  Cogita- 
tum. Senec.  and  Apul. 

CoGITaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cogi- 
to.   IF  Cogitatum,  i,  n.  a thought, 

reflection  ; design,  plan,  intention.  Cic. 
Cogitata  praeclare  eloqui.  Id.  Cogitata 
perficere.  Jfepos.  Patefacere  cogitata. 

COGITO  (for  coagito,  from  con  & agito), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  revolve  in 
the  7nind,  think,  ponder,  consider,  meditate, 
£vv'it(o,  est  plura  mente  cogere,  seu 
colligere  ad  aliquid  inveniendum,  ea- 
que  agitare  cum  alitjua  mora  consilii 
explicandi.  Cic.  Ad  lia;c  igitur  cogita, 
reflect  upon.  Id.  Xiliil  agens  ne  cogita- 
ri quidem  potest,  quale  sit.  Plaut. 
Neque,  quid  loquar,  cogitatum  est. 
Terent.  Dum  tempus  est,  etiam  atque 
etiam  cogifa.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Coepi 
egomet  mecuin  sic  cogitare  : Hem,  <Scc., 
thus  to  reflect  or  meditate.  Cic.  Toto 
pectore  cogitare,  quam  honestum,  &c. 
Id.  De  se,  et  gloria  sua  cogitare,  to 
meditate  upon.  Id.  Acrius  et  attentius 
cogitare.  Id.  aliquid  cum  animo  suo. 
Terent,  in  animo.  Cic.  Desinant  fu- 
rere, ac  proscriptiones  et  dictaturas 
cogitare,  to  busy  their  thoughts  with,  &c. 
Terent.  Pericla,  damna,  exsilia  semper 
cogites.  Martial,  suspendium.  Plaut. 
curas.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  Amabiliter 
cogitare  in  aliquem,  to  be  kindly  disposed 
towards.  So,  Id.  Carthagini  male  cogi- 
tante, intending  us  evil.  Id.  Scelus 
cogitatum,  meditated,  deliberate.  JVepos. 
Ad  suam  perniciem  cogitatum,  intended. 

planned.  IF  Witii  infin.,  to  design, 

plan,  intend.  Cic.  Antium  me  ex 
Formiano  recipere  cogito.  Terent. 
Quid  facere  cogitas  1 — Elliptically, 
Cic.  In  Pompeianum  cogitabam,  sc.  ire. 
Id.  Lepidus  cras  cogitalat,  sc.  profi- 
cisci. 

CoGNaTIQ  (con  & nascor),  onis,  f. 
relation  or  connection  by  blood,  avyycvcia ; 
especially  on  the  mother’s  side.  Cic, 
Ut  quisque  te  cognatione,  affinitate, 
necessitudine  alupia  attingebat.  Id. 
Est  mihi  tecum  cognatio.  — Alse, 
of  animals  and  planis.  Plin.  Cognatio 
caprarum.  Id.  equorum.  Id.  arbo- 
rum. Id.  ca'parum.  IF  Also,  the 

relations  themselves.  Cic.  Tota  cognatio 

in  sarraco  advehatur.  IF  Figur., 

relation,  connection,  likeness,  resemblance. 
Cic.  Cognatio  studiorum  et  artium  non 
minus  conjuncta,  quam  ista  generis  et 
nominis.  Id.  Animus  tenetur  cogna- 
tione deorum.  Id.  Numerus  non  habet 
aliquam  necessitudinem  aut  cognatio- 
nem cum  oratione.  Plin.  Regioni  ali- 
cui est  cognatio  dierum  ac  noctium 
cum  alia,  h.  e.  has  days  and  nights  of  th« 
same  length  loith  the  other.  Id.  Bitumini 
ma^na  cognatio  ignium,  strongly  sym- 


COG 


COG 


COH 


iithr.es  rcith  fvc.  Id.  Cognatio  papyri 
ciuii  calamis. 

CjGNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  iiin,  generated  along 
with,  connate,  avyyevri^,  bgo- 

siliml  iiatus.  Ovid.  Tellus,  se- 
ducta ab  alto  ietliere,  cognati  retinebat 

semina  cceli. Ii  Very  often,  related 

hy  blood,  nearly  akin,  closely  allied,  of  the 
same  descent ; applied  to  blood  relations 
by  the  mother’s  side.  (See  Jignatus.) 
Plant.  Vos  estis  ambie  meaj  tilice:  et 
hie  est  cognatus  vester,  h.  e.  filius  fra- 
tris mei.  Cic.  IMulti  cognati  atque 
atfines  deprecati  sunt.  Id.  Tot  propin- 
qui cognatique.  — In  a wider  sense. 
Ovid.  Coguatumque  latus  Phegeius 
hauserit  ensis,  h.  e.  hominis  affinitate 
conjuncti.  Lucan.  Cognatae  acies, 
kindred  armies,  h.  e.  of  Ccesar  and 
Pornpey,  the  former  of  whom  was  father- 
in-law  of  the  latter.  Sil.  Capys  magno 
cognatus  lujo.  Virg.  Cognat;e  urbes, 
kindred,  h.  e.  built  by  people  of  the  same 
nation.  Stat.  cognataque  mtenia  Bac- 
cho, k.  e.  Thebes;  for  Semele,  the 
motlier  of  Bacchus,  was  from  that  city. 
Clandian.  Cognatae  terne,  h.  e.  Italy  and 
Sicily ; because  once  united.  Stut. 
Cognati  nubibus  amnes  (so  called 

because  rains  swell  the  rivers).  

IT  Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  Cognatum 

genus,  h.  e.  of  their  oicn  species.  

^ Figur.  like,  fitting,  agreeable,  suitable. 
Cic.  Deus  mundo  formam  sibi  cogna- 
tam dedit.  Id.  Nihil  est  tam  cognatum 
mentibus  nostris,  quam  numeri,  llorat. 
Vocabula  cognata  rebus.  Plin.  Cog- 
nata calci  res  gypsum  est,  allied. 

C0GN1TI6  (cognosco),  ollis,  f.  an  investi- 
gating, examining,  as  in  disputes,  con-, 
troversies.  Liv.  inter  patrem  et  filium. 
Cic.  Dies  cognitionis.  — Especially  in 
extraordinary  cases,  not  provided  for 
by  law,  or  having  no  definite  penalty  ; 
an  inquiry  by  commission  ; a commission, 
and  exercised  by  the  superior  magis- 
trates ; as,  consuls,  praitors,  emperor 
(or  his  commissioners),  &c.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Senec.  Ut  a cognitionibus  ei 
esset,  one  of  the  emperor^s  commissioners. 

— Also,  in  general,  an  investigating, 

examining,  reflection,  pondering.  Liv. 
Avertere  ab  ira  ad  cognitionem  cogita- 
tionemque animos.  Cic.  Vis  cognitio- 
nis. — Also,  a viewing,  inspecting.  Cic. 
urbis. TT  Also  used  when  one  ac- 

quires information  or  knowledge  of  any 
thing ; hence,  information,  intelligence, 
recognition,  disclosure.  Terent.  Inde 
cognitio  est  facta.  Id.  Ibo  intro,  de 
cognitione  (puellae)  ut  certum  sciam. 

— Also,  knowledge  of  any  thing,  ac- 
quaintance with,  skill  in.  Cic.  Causa- 
rum  cognitio  cognitionem  eventorum 
facit.  — Also,  that  ichich  is  known  or 
which  conveys  knoicledge ; an  idea,  prin- 
ciple. Cic.  Quod  positum  est  in  una 
cognitione,  id  in  infinita  dispertiuntur. 
Id.  Q.uod  (artes)  constent  ex  cognitio- 
nibus, et  contineant  quiddam  in  se 
ratione  constitutum. 

CoGNITioNaLIS  (cognitio),  e,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  judicial  investigations  or 
commissions.  Cod.  Just. 

CoGNiTIoNALiTfiR  (cognitionalis), 

3 adverb,  by  judicial  investigation.  Cod. 
Just. 

C5GNIT5R  (cognosco),  oris,  m.  one  who 
knows  another ; and,  in  consequence, 
is  able  to  give  testimony  and  vouch  for 
him ; a voucher.  Cic.  Neiiue  semper 

cum  cognitoribus  esse  possunt. 

ir  Also,  an  attorney,  advocate,  agent  or 
manager  of  the  affairs  of  a party  in  a 
suit  at  law.  Cic.  Me  Siculi  defensorem, 
&c.,  me  ultorem  injuriarum,  me  cogni- 
torem juris  sui  esse  voluerunt.  Id. 
viduarum.  — Cognitor  pi’ipserttis  causam 
tuetur ; Procurator,  absentis.  — Also, 
a defender  or  furtherer,  in  general.  Cic. 
hujusce  sententiae.  Id.  illarum  rerum 

omnium. IT  Also,  an  investigator  in 

a judicial  process ; a commissioner, 

judge.  Cod.  Theod.  IT  Also,  the 

procurator  fiscal,  fiscal  agent,  fiscal  prose- 
cutor. Manil.  — His  office  is  called 
cognitura  by  Sueton.  Vit.  2.,  as  many 
think. 

CoGNITORX  (cognitor),  ae.  See  Cogni- 
tor. 

COGNITOS  (cognosco),  a,  um,  F^rticip. 


( 


(See  Cognosco.)  — It  is  sometimes 
used  absol.  in  the  abl.  Liv.  Ex  agresti- 
bus cognito,  naves  stare,  consilium 
habitum  est,  on  its  being  ascertained,  &c. 
Tacit.  Nondum  cognito.  — Also  with 
habeo.  Plin.  Cognitum  habeo.  (See 

Habeo.)  IT  Adject,  known.  Cic. 

Res  cognitae.  — Also,  known,  tried, 
proved.  Cic.  Homo  virtute  cognita. 
Ovid.  Cognitiora.  Catull.  Cognitis- 
sima. 

COGNITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  knowledge;  same 

3 as  Cognitio.  ApxU.  Variorum  populo- 
rum cognitu,  h.  e.  by  having  become 
acquainted  with. 

COGNOBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

3 understood,  intelligible.  Gell.  Libri 
cognobiles.  Cato.  ap.  Oell.  Cogno- 
bilior cognitio. 

COGNOMEN  (con  & nomen).  Inis,  n. 
in  Roman  names,  the  family  name, 
which  was  joined  or  added  to  the  name  of 
the  gens  (nomen) ; as,  Cicero,  Scipio, 
in  the  names  M.  Tullius  Cicero,  P. 
Cornel.  Scipio.  Cic.  Cognomen  su- 
mere. Id.  Duo  Roscii,  quorum  alteri 
Capitoni  cognomen  est.  Liv.  Publ.  et 
Sex.  A31ii : Paetis  fuit  ambobus  cogno- 
men. Id.  Marcius,  cui  cognomen 
Coriolano  fuit.  Cic.  P.  Crassus  cum 

cognomine  dives,  tum  copiis.  

11  Also,  for  agnomen,  the  name  which 
sometimes  followed  theproper  cognomen  ; 
the  appellation,  title;  as,  Africanus, 
Felix,  Magnus,  «Sec.  Cic.  Scipio  cog- 
nomine ipso  (sc.  Africani)  prae  se  fere- 
bat, &:c.  Plin.  Addere  huic  gloriae 
cognomen  Felicem.  Cic.  Cato  quasi 
cognomen  habebat  sapientis.  So, 
J\i'cpos.  Aristides  cognomine  justus  est 
appellatus,  h.  e.  title,  additional  name. 
Horut.  Dare  alicui  cognomen  tardo  ac 
pingui.  Plin.  Dare  Arabiae  cognomen 

felicis.  ir  Also,  sometimes,  for 

nomen.  Gell.  Cognomen  Democriti. 
Claudian.  Ad  fluvium  (miri  cognominis) 
Urbem. 

CoGNoMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Cogno- 

1 7nen.  Cic.  and  Plaut. 

CoGNoMINaTIS  (cognomen),  onis,  f. 

3 sanie  as  Cognomen.  Jlfran.  ap.  JsTon. 

CoGNoiMINIS  (con  & nomen),  e,  adj. 

2 having  the  same  name,  dpojvvpos.  Virg. 
gaudet  cognomine  terra.  Al.  leg. 
terra;  Plaut.  Meretrices  cognomines. 
Vellei.  patriae.  Plin.  Henetorum.  Id. 
flumini. 

C0GN0MIN6  (cognomen),  as,  avi,  aturn, 

1 a.  1.  to  surname,  entitle,  iniKaXew,  cog- 
nomen impono,  cognomine  appello. 
Plin.  Amaracus,  quem  Phrygium  cog- 
nominant. Id.  Scipio,  Serapio  cog- 
nominabatur.   11  Also,  to  call,  name. 

Justin.  Macedonia  antea  Emathia  cog- 
nominata est.  Id.  Ptolema?us  rex  ab 
exercitu  cognominatur.  — Though 
here,  perhaps,  is  a reference  to  their 

having  two  names. IT  Cic.  Part.  15. 

Cognominata  verba,  h.  e.  synonyma. 

CuGNoSCeNS,  entis,  particip.  from 

cognosco.  IT  Adj.  knowing  well. 

Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn.  Cognoscens  sui. 

CoGNoSCeNTER  (cognoscens),  adverb. 

3 Tertull.  Manifesta  te  mihi,  ut  cognos- 
center te  videam,  h.  e.  that  I may  see 
you  and  know  you. 

CoGNoSCS  (con  &c  nosco),  is,  gnovi, 
gnltum,  a.  3.  to  examine,  investigate, 
explore,  either  judicially,  as  a magis- 
trate, or  otherwise.  Cic.  Verres  cog- 
noscebat, Verres  judicabat.  Id.  de 
actis  CiEsaris.  Quintii,  eandem  causam 
iterum.  Pandect.  Utrum  ipse  cognos- 
cat, an  judicem  dare  debeat.  Id.  fa- 
miliae erciscundae,  h.  e.  exactione  fa- 
miliae erciscundae.  So,  Id.  tutelae.  Id. 
super  aliqua  re.  Cic.  numerum  mili- 
tum. Cws.  qualis  esset  natura  montis. 
Id.  iter.  — Hence,  to  look  at  a thing, 
to  see  if  one  knows  it ; to  inspect.  Plaut. 
signum.  IT  Also,  to  acquire  knowl- 

edge of  any  thing;  to  make  one's  self 
acquainted  with ; to  learn  by  examination ; 
find  out.  Cees.  regiones.  Cic.  Nos  ex 
1 iteris  tuis  cognoscant.  Id.  Crassus 
domi  jus  civile  cognoverat,  learned. 
JVep.  librum  {h.  e.  epistolam),  to  read. 
— Hence,  Ovid.  Turpitfer  cognoscere 

virum,  to  know  (carnally). IT  Also, 

to  have  or  receive  knowledge  of;  to  know  ; 
hence,  to  recognize,  know.  Cws.  Id  se 


a Gallicis  insignibus  cognovisse.  Cio 
Ego  nun  cognosco  vocem  luam  ? Id 
Ostendimus  Cethego  signum ; cogno- 
vit. Id.  Cluaesivi,  cognosceret  ne  sig- 
num: annuit.  — Hence,  l.iv.  sua,  to 
recognize  as  his  own.  Id.  Si  qua  cogni- 
ta ex  praada  sunt.  — Also,  to  perceive, 
see, find.  Cic.  Hominem  pudentem  et 
officiosum  cognosces.  Id.  indulgen- 
tiam. Id.  Absens  cognoscebam,  quie 
tua  esset  sententia.  — Also,  to  hear, 
learn,  receive  information.  Cic.  De 
Marcelli  salute  cognovimus.  Cws.  per 
exploratores,  quae  agerentur.  Id.  ab 
aliquo.  Cic.  Cognoscite  nunc,  qu® 
potestas  detur,  hear  now,  h.  e.  / will 

tell  you  now.  IT  Cic.  Cum  eum 

Syracusis  amjjlius  centum  cives  Roma- 
ni cognoscerent,  h.  e.  dicerent  se  scire, 
qui  sit,  eumque  esse  quern  se  dicat. 
So,  Id.  Q,ui  eum  non  solum  cognosce- 
rent, sed  etiam  te  implorantes  defende- 
rent. {See  Cognitor.) U This  verb 

is  often  syncopated  in  its  preterit 
tenses  ; as,  cognoram,  cognoro,  cognosti, 
cognosse,  &cc.,  for  cognoveram,  &c. 

C0G6  (contr.  for  coigo,  from  con  tk.  ago), 
is,  coegi,  coactum,  a.  3.  to  drive  togeth- 
er, bring  together,  collect,  draw  together ; 
with  or  vvithout  force.  Cws.  naves. 
Cic.  exercitum  in  unum  locum.  Cas. 
cohortes  ex  Marsis.  Pompei,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
copias  Brundisium.  Virg.  Sub  arma 
coacta  Hesperia.  Id.  oves.  Cic.  pe- 
cuniam a civitatibus.  Id.  pecuniam  ex 
re  aliqua.  Id.  Jus  civile  diffusum  et 
dissipatum,  in  certa  genera  cogere.  Id. 
stipem.  Quintii,  ex  duabus  syllabis  in 
unam.  Scnec.  comas  nudo.  — Hence, 
to  assemble.  Cic.  senatum.  Propert. 
Guirites.  — Also,  to  get  or  gather  to- 
gether. Plant,  vinum,  h.  e.  uvas.  — 
Or,  to  gather  in,  heap  up,  accumulate. 
Virg.  Bis  gravidos  cogunt  fetus.  — 
Also,  to  thicken,  make  thick,  curdle,  con- 
dense. Virg.  Mella  cogit  hyems.  Plin. 
lac  in  duritiam.  Cic.  aerem  in  nubes. 
So,  Cels.  Alvus,  qme  reddit  coacta, 
h.  e.  excrementa  duriora,  nec  liquida. 
Cws.  B.  C.  3.  44.  Coacta,  matresses  of 
hair.  — Also,  to  confine,  restrict,  shut  in. 
Cic.  in  semihor®  curriculum.  Liv.  In 
arctissimas  rig^s  cogitur  amnis.  Id. 
censuram  intra^  sex  mensium  spatium. 
— Also,  to  press  together.  Virg.  cuneos 
(militum).  — Agmen  cogere,  to  bring 

up  the  rear.  Liv.  and,  figur.,  Cic. 

ir  Also,  to  drive,  impel,  tiadyoo,  indyw. 
Cic.  Vis  ventorum  Rhodiorum  navim 
coegit.  Plaut.  oves  intro.  Lucret. 
nubes  ad  montes.  Terent,  copias  in 
angustum.  Virg.  Quercum  cuneis  co- 
actis scindebat,  driven  in..  — Hence,  to 
force,  compel,  constrain,  urge,  necessitate, 
fStd^opat,  dvayKa^u).  Cic.  ut  vita  se 
ipse  privaret.  Terent,  ut  rediret.  Id. 
ut  illam  duceret.  Cic.  Num  te  emere 
coegit.^  J\''epos.  omnes  ingratiis  ad  de- 
pugnandum. Ovid,  adulterium  for  ad 
adulterium.  Terent.  Lex  id  coegit. 
Liv.  Cogi  aliquid,  sc.  ad.  So,  Virg. 
Coact®  lacrym®,  forced,  feigned.  Cic. 
Auspicium  coactum.  Plin.  Arbores 
coact®  brevitatis,  forced,  not  natural, 
artificial.  Plin.  Injuria  coacta,  done  by 
force.  Lucan.  Nox  coacta,  h.  e.  in  which 
he  is  obliged  by  law  to  perform  certain 

rites.  ^ IT  Also,  to  infer,  conclude, 

Cic.  falsas  literas  esse.  Id.  Ex  quibus 
cogi  possit. 

C6HABiTaTIS  (cohabito),  onis,  f.  a 

3 dwellina  together,  avvoiKyaig.  Augustin. 

COHABITaTSR  (Id.),  oris,^  m.  who 

3 dwells  with  any  one,  avvotKETyg.  Au- 
gustin. 

C5 HABITS,  as,  a.  1.  to  dwell  with,  co- 

3 habit,  avvoiKCco  Augvsthi. 

CSILEReNS,  enlis,  particip.  from  coh®- 

reo.  IT  Adj.  coherent,  consistenL 

Gell.  Aptius,  et  coh®rentius  putavit. 

CSH/ERkNTER  (coh®rens),  adverb,  con- 

3 tinnously,  continuedly,  junctim,  sine  in- 
tervallo. Flor.  3 

CSHAIReNTiA  (coh®reo),  ®,  f.  conneo- 

i tion,  coherency,  dependency,  avndcpcia, 
avaraaig,  compositio,  connexio,  con- 
junctio. Cic.  Ad  mundi  coh®rentiam 
pertinent,  the  subsisting.  Gell.  Coh®- 
rentia  mortis  et  vit®.  Id.  Cum  quibus 
verbis  pr®positio  ista  neque  coh®rentia 
vocis,  neque  significatione  sententia 


COH 


COH 


COL 


convenit.  Macroh.  cohaerentia  regio- 
num, h.  e.  continentia. 

(con  & ha^reo),  es,  hajsi,  hae- 
sum, n.  2.  to  stick,  adhere,  hold  fast  to- 
gether ; to  adhere  to,  be  united  or  attached 
to,  to  he  closely  connected  with,  properly 
and  figuratively,  o'Vi'd7rTo//a(,  adhaerere, 
connexum,  unitum  esse  alicui  rei.  Cic. 
Mundus  aj)te  coha;ret.  is  hound  together, 
coheres.  Id.  Quidquid  antecedit  quam- 
que rem,  id  cohaeret  cum  re.  Plm. 
Margaritie  cohairentes  in  conchis.  Id. 
Q,ui  cohaerent  Mesopotamiae,  who  dwell 
on  the  confines  of . Odd.  scopuloque  atlixa 
cohajsit.  Pandect.  Dos  cohaeret  matrimo- 
nio. Quintii.  Cohaerere  in  complexu 
alicujus,  to  adhere  to  any  one's  embrace. 
Id.  alicui  sanguine,  h.  e.  to  he  his  kins- 
man. Cic.  Sermo  non  cohajrehit,  si 
verba  inter  nos  aucupabimur.  Id.  In 
quo  vix  diserti  adolescentis  cohaerebat 
oratio,  held  together,  was  consistent.  Id. 
Ut  inter  se  quam  aptissime  cohaereant 
extrema  (verba)  cum  primis.  Id.  Ea, 
quae  dicit,  praeclare  inter  se  cohaerent. 
Id.  Ilia,  quae  dicuntur,  congruunt 
et  cohaerent  cum  causa.  Quintii,  (de 
oratione)  Cohaerere  sibi,  to  he  consistent 
with.  Plin.  .lun.  Est  mihi  perjucun- 
dum, quod  adeo  cohaesistis,  h.  e.  have 
formed  such  a connection  or  friendship ; 
though  this  may  he  referred  to  cohee- 

resco. IT  Hence,  to  subsist,  endure, 

last,  continue.  Cic.  Virtutes  sine  beata 
vita  cohaerere  non  possunt.  Quintii. 
Legibus  Sullae  cohaeret  stavtus  civitatis. 
— Also,  to  consist  of  something.  Cic. 

Alia,  quibus  cohaerent  homines. 

IT  Gell.  Cohaesus,  a,  urn,  for  cohaerens. 

C5H.(E11kSC6  (cohaireo),  is,  n.  incept.  3. 
to  cohere,  be  connected,  hold  fast  together, 
avpnXtKopai,  avp(j)voixai,  adhaeresco,  co- 
haereo. Cici  Atomi  cohaerescunt  inter 
se.  Plin.  Pituita  in  gula  cohaeres- 
cens. Id.  Digiti  tactu  cunilae  cohae- 
rescentes. 

COHeRkS  (con  & heres),  edis,  ni.  and  f. 
a cfl-kcir,  (TvyKXripovdjiog.  Cic.  Omni- 
bus coheredem  Praetorem  esse  oportere. 
Id.  meus. 

OOHIB£6  (con  & habeo},  es,  ui,  itum,  a. 
2.  to  hold  or  contain,  avvix<o,  intus  lia- 
beo,  contineo,  comprehendo.  Cic. 
Terra  semen  sparsum  cohibet.  Id. 
Causae  cohibentes  in  se  elhcientiam  na 
turalem.  Horu,t.  Ova  marem  cohibent 
vitellum.  Lucret.  Sidera  in  se  cohi- 
bent clarum  colorem.  Cic.  naturas  om- 
nes.   IT  Also,  to  check,  stop,  arrest, 

holdback,  withhold.  Stat.  gradum.  Ho- 
rat.  feras  arcu.  Sil.  fugam.  Plin.  al- 
vum. Id.  spiritum,  to  hold  one's  Irreath. 
Id.  capillum,  to  keep  the  hair  from  falling 
off. IT  Also,  to  shut  in,  confine,  in- 

close. Cic.  Cohibere  brachium  toga. 
Curt,  milites  intra  castra.  Id.  ali- 
quem in  vinculis.  Ovid,  ventos  car- 
cere.  Hirt.  Tempestatibus  in  portaibus 
cohibebatur.  Ilorat.  crinem  nodp, /t.  c. 
colligare,  to  collect,  tie.  Tacit.  Cohi- 
bere parietibus  deos.  Plant.  Cohibere 
se  intra  locum  aliquem,  to  stay,  abide. 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  Cohibere  motus  ani- 
mi turbatos,  to  check,  repress,  restrain. 
Id.  iracundiam,  to  bridle.  Propert. 
gaudia  clausa  in  sinu  tacito,  to  conceal. 
Cic.  Alt  auro  manus,  oculos,  animum. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Parthorum  ferociam  mag- 
no terrore.  Cic.  a rebus  incertis  assen- 
sionem, to  withhold.  Id.  ab  omni  lapsu 
temeritatem.  Qell.  orationem  feroci- 
entem, to  check.  Id.  Cohibere  se  certis 
legibus,  et  finibus,  to  confine  himself 
within  certain  limits,  8lc.  Sulpic.  ad 
Cic.  Visne  tu  te  cohibere,  et  meminisse 

hominem  te  esse  natum  IT  With 

infin.  Hirt.  Timor  cohibebat  commit- 
tere, &c.  IT  With  quominus  and 

subj.  Tacit.  IT  Also,  to  govern. 

Tacit.  Proctiratoribus  cohibentur. 

IT  In  Calpurn.  Ecl.  4.  19  (20).  Cohibes 
for  connives,  you  permit,  allow.  AI.  leg. 
non  cohibes. 

COHIBILIS  (cohibeo),  e,  adj.  Oell.  He- 

3 rodotus  celeri,  et  cohibili  oratione  fabu- 
lam scripsit,  h.  e.  cohaerente  et  brevi. 

COHIBILITER  (cohibilis),  adverb,  hrief- 

3 ly.  JIpul. 

COHIBITIO  (cohibeo),  onis,  f.  a curbing, 

3 checking,  restraining.  Lactant. 

COHIBITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  co- 


hibeo.   IT  Adj.  Auson.  Aut  habitudo 

cohibitior,  or  deportment  more  unas- 
suming. 

COHIRCINATIO.  See  Collurcinatio. 

COMONeSTO  (con  & honesto),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  commend,  grace,  set  off, 
honor,  amplify,  do  honor  to,  ripdoj,  ini- 
Kocpico,  honesto,  honore  afficio.  Cic. 
Amici  conveniunt  ad  exsequias  coho- 
nestandas. Id.  Statuas  cohonestare 
tuas.  Liv.  victoriam,  jirnob.  res  tur- 
pes, to  gloss  over,  by  giving  them  hon- 
orable names.  IT  Plin.  defluvia 

caj)itis,  h.  e.  to  heal. 

COHoRReSCO  (con  & horresco),  is,  rui, 

1 n.  3.  to  shudder,  shake  from  fear  or  cold  ; 
to  quake,  tremble,  shiver,  r/ipirrw,  horrore 
corripior  ob  frigus  aut  metum.  Cic. 
Ex  quo  (sudore)  cum  cohorruisset,  cum 
febri  domum  rediit.  Id.  Quem  ut  ag- 
novi, equidem  cohorrui. 

C6HuRS,  rtis,  f.  a fen,  coop,  small  in- 
closure, or  court,  for  containing  sheep, 
poultry,  &c.  same  as  Chors.  Varr. 
Tn  piano  cohors,  in  qua  pascuntur  galli- 
nae. Colum.  Cohors  ipsa,  per  quam 
vagantur  gallina.  Orid.  Abstulerat 

multas  illa  (vulj>es)  cohortis  aves. 

IT  Also,  a cohort,  h.  e.  the  tenth  part  of  a 
legion,  consisting,  in  the  time  of  Cicero, 
of  420  foot  soldiers.  Cic.  It  was  com- 
posed of  four  matiiples  ; viz.  one  of  the 
Velites,  one  of  the  Hastati,  one  of  the 
Principes,  each  consisting  of  120  men  ; 
and  (me  of  the  Triarii,  of  60  men. 
Sometimes  cohortes  stands  in  opposition 
to  legiones,  and  then  the  former  signi- 
fies the  auxiliary  troops  of  the  allies. 
Flor.  3.  21.  Also,  in  later  times,  used 
of  the  cavalry.  Plin.  Ep.  Cohors 
equestris,  though  some  apply  this  to  a 
cohort  of  infantry  with  cavalry  at- 
tached. — Stat.  Dux  cohortis  Inachis, 

h.  e.  of  the  whole  army. IT  Cohors 

Pretoria,  the  Preetorian  cohort,  the  body- 
guard of  the  general.  Cws.  So  of  a 
king.  Liv.  Cohors  regia.  So  also 
scornfully.  Cic.  Prstoria  cohors  scorto- 
rum.   IT  Also,  Cohors  Prstoria,  the 

suite,  or  train,  or  retinue,  as  of  the  gov- 
ernor of  a province.  Cic.  So,  Id.  ab- 
sol.  Cohors.  Ovid.  Himc  (Bacchum) 
adsueta  cohors  Satyri  Bacchsque.  fre- 
quentant, attendants,  retinue. IT  Al- 

so, in  general,  multitude,  number,  throng, 
assemblage,  hand.  Sueton,  amicorum. 
Gell.  Ex  cohorte  ilia  Socratica.  Stat. 
Famul®  cohortes,  h.  e.  servorum.  Plin. 
canum.  Horat.  febrium. 

CSHoRTaLINOS  (cohortalis),  a,  um, 
adj.  ad  cohortes  pertinens ; especially 
belonging  to  the  suite  or  retinue  of  a pro- 
vincial governor.  Cod.  Theod.  militia, 
h.  e.  the  service  or  office  of  these  attend- 
ants. So,  Id.  Cohortalinorum  militia. 

CSHoRTaLIS  (cohors),  e,  adject.  6efon§-- 
ing  to  a coop,  pen,  or  court.  Colum. 
avis. IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  a co- 

hort, especially  the  cohors  pr®toria. 
Cod.  Just,  officium.  Id.  apparitor,  h.  e. 
belonging  to  the  retinue  of  the  governor 
of  a province.  Id.  Cohortalium  corpus, 
h.  c.  of  certain  officials,  or  judicial  at- 
tendants of  the  governor. 

C6HoRTaTI5  (cohortor),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
horting, encouraging,  TrapoiKXqais.  Cic. 
Concitare  aliquem  cohortatione  sua  ad 
studium  cognoscend®  virtutis.  JTepos. 
Facere  cohortationem  militum.  Cic. 
C(ffiortatio  judicum  ad  honeste  judican- 
dum. 

COHoRTaTIONCOLX  (dimin.  from  co- 

3 hortatio),  ®,  f.  a brief  exhortation  or  en- 
couragement. Ambros. 

C6H6RTIC0LA  (diminut.  from  cohors), 

2 ffi,  f.  a small  cohort.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Bibu- 
lus in  Amano  nescio  quid  cohorticula- 
rum amisit. 

C6II0RT6,  as,  a.  1.  for  cohortor.  Claud. 

3 Quadrig.  ap.  JTon.  So  passively,  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  Exercitus  cohortatus. 

C6H5RT5R  (con  & hortor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  exhort,  encourage,  napai- 
v€o),  tniKcXevw.  Cic.  ad  virtutem.  Id. 
te  <ad  studium  laudis.  Id.  — With  in- 
fin. Hirt.  Cohortando  suos  ad  pontem 
contendere.  — With  ut  and  subj.  Cces. 
Scipio  milites  cohortatur,  ut  velint,  &c. 
— With  Tie.  Cces.  Cohortatur,  ne  labo- 
ri succumbant. H Cces.  Milites  co- 

[ hortandi,  to  be  exhorted ; passively. 


CeilloSPES  (con  & hospes),  itis,  m.  and  f. 

3 a fellow-guest ; a guest  with  another. 
Paulin.  JVolan. 

CoHuMIDS  (con  & humido),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 moisten.  Apul. 

COIeNS,  euntis,  particip.  from  coeo. 

C5iMBIB5  (con  & imbibo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
imbibe  along  with.  Amob.  Si  aperte  hoc 
facere  confessis  maledictionibus  coim- 
bibissetis,  h.  e.  had  determined  or  re- 
solved. 

COiNQUINaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

coinquino.  IT  Adj.  figur.  Amob. 

Quid  his  esse  potest  coinquinatius  i 

C5rNQUIN6  (con  & inquino),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  defile,  pollute,  contaminate, 
avpptaivo),  poXvvo).  Colum.  Coinqui- 
nari stercore.  — Figur.  Poeta  ap.  Jic. 
matres.  Paler,  se  crimine.  Id.  se 
maxirno  scelere.  Arnob.  alicujus  fa- 
mam.   IT  Also,  to  infect,  to  taint;  .of 

disease.  Colum,  totam  progeniem. 

C6iNQUiR£,  and  COiNQUERE,  tc  cut  or 
lop  off, prune,  dress.  Fest.  and  Inscript. 

C5ITI6  (coeo),  onis,  f.  an  assembling  or 
collecting  together  ; meeting,  ervviXevai^, 
avvovaia  ; hence,  in  a bad  sense,  plot, 
compact,  collusion.  Cic.  Quod  scribis 
te  audisse,  in  candifatorum  consulari- 
um coitione  me  interfuisse,  id  falsum 
est.  Ejusmodi  enim  pactiones  in  ea 
coitione  fact®  sunt,  quas,  <fcc.  Id. 
Coitionem  facere.  Id.  dirimere.  Liv. 
Coitiones  honorum  consequendorum 
causa  factas.  — Terent.  Prima  coitio  est 
acerrima.  Si  eam  sustinueris,  post  illa 
jam,  ut  lubet,  ludas  licet,  h.  e.  the  first 
meeting,  conversation  ; or  the  first  attack. 

II  Also,  of  animals,  coition.  So- 

lin. 

C6IThS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a joining  or  uniting 

2 together  ; an  assembling,  gathering  to- 
gether; a collection,  crowd,  assemblage, 
avvovcia.  Cels.  Coitus  (ven®),  closing. 
Id.  humoris,  collection.  Id.  sordium  in 
auribus.  Quintii.  Coitus  syllabarum 
(ut  fit  per  syn®resim).  Plin.  Luna  mo- 
rata in  coitu  solis  biduo,  h.  e.  at  the  new 
moon,  when  she  is  in  conjunction  with  the 

sxin. IT  Also,  of  nmn  and  animals, 

coition.  Cels.  — And  of  trees.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  of  ingrafting.  Plin.  — And  of 
the  first  budding  of  trees.  Plin. 

C5ITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  coeo. 

C5iX  (koV^,  icis,  f.  a kind  of  palm  in 
Ethiopia  ; perhaps  sago-palm.  Plin. 

CoLtEPIUM  {KioXyiTiov),  ii,  n.  the  ex- 
tremity of  an  animal,  as  the  foot  of  an  ox 
or  swine ; but  coliphium  is  also  read. 
Petr  on. 

COLAPIliZS  (KoXacpi^rn),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 strike  or  buffet  icitli  the  fist.  Tertvll. 

C5LXP1I0S  (KoXarpos),  i,  m.  a blow  or 

9 bi/ffct  7nUh  the  fist.  Terent,  infringere 

alicui.  Juvenal,  alicui  incutere.  Quin- 
tii. alicui  ducere,  h.  e.  to  give.  Plant. 
icere.  Id.  In  cerebro  colaphos  abstru- 
dam tuo.  IT  Tertull.  Pugnos,  et 

calces,  et  colaphos,  et  omnem  petulan 
tiam  manus,  h.  e.  probably  a blow  or  slap 
xcith  the  open  hand. 

CSLaToRIi,  equi,  h.  e.  minutim  ambu- 
lantes ; from  cedus,  a filtering  vessel  or 
strainer,  which  is  emptied  gradually.  Veg. 

C5LaTuRX  (colo,  are),  s,  {.what  remains 

3 after  straining,  what  has  been  strained. 
Ceel.  Aurel. 

COLaTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  colo. 

IT  Adj.  figur.  Tertxill.  Certiora  et 

colatiora  somniare,  h.  e.  clearer. 

C5LaX  (x-oXa^),  ach,  m.  a flatterer ; the 
natme  of  a personage  in  Terent. 

CoLCHIS,  idis,  adj.  f.  sc.  terra,  KoXi^ij) 
a region  in  Asia,  on  the  eastern  shore  of 
the  Euxine;  now  Mingrelia,  Guriel,  and 
Imirette.  Pal.  Flacc.  So,  Id.  Gens 
Colchis,  h.  e.  Colchorum.  — Also,  sc. 
femina,  a woman  of  Colchis,  especially 
Medea.  Horat.  and  Juvenal.  — Hence, 
Colchicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Colchis.  Herat,  venena,  Plin.  terra, 
h.  e.  Colchis.  — Hence  Colchicum  {koX- 
XiKov),  i,  n.  a plant  icith  a poismwus  root. 
Plin. 

C6LCH0S,  a,  um,  adj.  Colchian,  of  Col- 
chis. Ovid,  domus.  Id.  Colchis  vene- 
nis. Martial.  Colcho  rhombo,  h.  e. 
magicis  artibus.  Horat.  Colchus,  a 
Colchian.  Id.  Colchi,  Colchians. 

C5LEaT0S  (coleus),  a,  um,  adj.  coleos 
habens.  Pompon,  ap.  Jfon. 


COL 


COL 


COL 


C5LkS.  See  Cofc. 

C5LE0S,  i,  m.  a testicle.  Martial. 

CSLIaS  (\'oAtaj),  eb,  ni.  a sort  of  macker- 
el. Plin. 

CoLxCe,  es,  f.  See  in  Colicus. 

CoLICOLOS  (dimin.  from  colis),  i,  m.  a 

small  stalk,  KavXiov.  Cato. IT  Also, 

a small,  tender  shoot  or  twig.  Varr. 

CoLICuS  [KOiXiKOi),  a,  urn,  adj.  colic.  — 
Hence,  Plin.  Colicus,  one  who  has  the 

colic.  Id.  Colicus  dolor,  the  colic. 

IT  Colice,  es,  f.  {KtoXiKrj,  sc.  dvriSoroi), 
a medicine  or  remedy  for  the  colic.  Cels. 

CdLIGQ  (colo,  ere),  Inis,  f.  a dwelling- 
house.  Arnoh. ; but  the  passage  is  read 
differently. 

CoLiPHIU.M,  or  CoLLTPHIUM,  ii,  n.  a 

3 kind  of  dry  diet  which  wrestlers  and  also 
others  used,  to  make  themselves  strong  and 
firm-fleshed ; probably,  meat  from  the 
haunches  of  ozen,  «Stc.  (as  if  from  KiaXfi- 
TTiou,  from  KwXrjTp  or  KwXnr)  ; or,  accord- 
ing to  others,  bread  mixed  with  cheese 
(from  KwXov,  and  i'^t,  as  strengthening 
the  body).  Plaut.  Collyr®  facite  ut 
madeant  et  coliphia:  ne  mihi  incocta 
detis.  Martial.  Cum  colipiiia  sex- 
decim  comedit.  Juvenal.  Comedunt 
coliphia  paucse,  h.  e.  become  athletes. 

CoLiS,  or  CoLeS  {saoXoi),  is,  m.  the 
talk  or  stem  of  an  herb,  same  as  Caulis. 

Cato. IT  Also,  the  tendril  of  a vine. 

Varr. TT  Also,  coles  for  mentula. 

Cels. 

CSLIUM  (colo,  ere),  ii,  n.  a dwelling- 
house.  Tertull. 

CoLLaBaSCS  (con  & labasco),  orCoN- 

3 LaBaSCS,  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  fall,  be 
ready  to  fall,  totter,  waver,  avvoXic^aiv'o. 
Plaut. 

CoLLABEFaCTS,  and  CoNLXBEFaC- 

3 T6  (con  & labefacto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  to  totter  or  waver,  to  make 
ready  to  fall,Xvixa'iv(a.  Ovid.  Et  vastum 

motu  collabef"”‘ut  onus. IT  Also,  to 

weaken,  impair;  to  overcome.  Lucret. 
rigorem  auri. 

CoLLaBEFio  (con  & labefio),  is,  factus 

2 sum,  fleri,  n.  il  reg.  to  be  ruined,  dashed 
to  pieces.  Ctst,  Altera  (navis)  vero, 
proefracto  rostr.  tota  collabefieret.  — 
Figur.  JsTepos.  A Themistocle  collabe- 
factus testula  ilia,  h.  e.  being  overthrown, 
supplanted. 

CoLLABeLLS,  or  CoNLABILLS  (con 
& labellum),  as,  a.  1.  to  join  Ups  to 
lips.  Laber,  ap.  Mon.  osculum. 

C6LLaB6R,  or  C6NLaB5R  (con  & la- 
bor), eris,  apsus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  fall  to- 
gether, fall  to  ruins,  fall  down,  fall  in, 
give  way;  of  buildings,  &c.  Liv.  Col- 
lapsa quaedam  ruinis  sunt.  Sueton. 
A3des  vetustate  collapsae.  Tacit.  Urbes 
collapsae  nocturno  motu  terrae.  — Of 
men  who  fall  in  a swoon,  by  the  sword, 
or  in  other  ways,  avvoXia^aiveo,  Trinrto. 
Ovid.  Fugiens  collabitur.  Petron.  ante 
pedes  alicujus.  Valer.  Place,  in  mise- 
rae ora  sororis.  Tacit.  Ad  gemitum 
collabentis  adcurrere  liberti.  Ovid. 
Inter  manus  regis  collapsa  extinguitur. 
Virg.  Collapsa  membra,  having  fainted. 
Ovid.  Collapsos  artus.  Stat.  Collabi 
saxo,  to  fall  upon  (in  order  to  sleep). 
Virg.  ferro,  on  a sword.  — Cels.  Tem- 
pora collapsa,  temples  fallen  in  or  sunken. 
Id.  Iter  urin®  collapsum,  h.  e.  stopped, 

obstructed.  TT  Figur.  to  fall  away. 

Plaut.  in  corruptelam.  Val.  Max.  Ira 
in  se  ipsa  collapsa,  h.  e.  cedmed. 

U5LLABOR6,  or  CoNLABoRo  (con  & 

3 laboro),  as,  n.  1.  to  icork  or  labor  with  or 
together,  simul  curam  ago.  Tertull. 

C5ELACERaTuS  (con  & laceratus),  a, 

2 um,  particip.  torn  in  pieces,  mangled. 
Tacit. 

CSLLXCRyMaTiS  (collacrymo),  onis,  f. 

1  a sheddina-  of  hears,  weeping.  Cic. 

C5LLXCRyM6,  or  CoNLACRyMS  (con 

I  & lacrymo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  join  with  in  weeping ; to  rveep,  wail,  la- 
ment, SaKpvoj.  Cic.  Complexus  me  se- 
nex collacrymavit.  Id.  casum  meum. 

CoLLaCTaNEOS,  or  CoNLaCTaNE- 

3 OS  (con  & lac),  a,  um,  adj.  one  nursed 
with  the  same  milk;  a foster-brother,  bpo- 
yaXaKTOS,  avvTpo(boi.  Pandect. 

COLLaCTEOS,  or  CoNLaCTEOS  (Id.), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Collactaneus,  In- 
script. 

C0LLA2TiiR,  or  Cox\L/ET5R  (con  & 


l®tor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  rejoice  together 
with,  (Tvyxnipw.  Tertull.  3 

CoELiEVQ,  or  CoLLeVQ,  or  CoNL^- 
VQ  (con  & l®vo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
smooth,  iiTiXeatvo}.  Senec. 

C6LLaPSI5  (collabor),  onis,  f.  a falling, 

2 fall.  _.Iul.  Finnic. 

CoLLaRE  (collum)  is,  n.  a collar  ; a kind 

.3  ofbandfor  the  neck,  ncpirpaxyXiov.  wspi- 

depaiov.  Lucil.  and  Varr. IT  Also, 

a piece  of  flesh  from  the  neck,  neck-piece 
(of  nieat).  Apic. 

CoLLaRiA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a collar.  Plaut. 
Thought  by  some  to  be  an  adj.  sc.  ca- 
tena. 

CoLLaTaTOS  (con  & latus),  a,  um,  adj. 
enlarged,  amplified,  extended.  Cic. 
oratio. 

C0LLATER6  (con  latus,  eris),  as,  a.  1. 

3 Martian.  Capell.  C vocales  utrinque 
collaterat,  h.  e.  may  have  a vowel  on 
each  side  of  it. 

CoLLaTIA,  or  CoNLaTIA,  s,  f.  a 
town  of  Latium.  Cic.  — Hence,  Colla- 
tinus (or  Con.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Collatia,  Collatian.  Liv.  popu- 
lus. Virg.  arces.  Liv.  Collatini,  the 
inhabitants.  — Hence,  Liv.  Tarquinius 
Collatinus,  the  Inisband  of  Lucretia,  so 
called  because  he  lived  at  Collatia.  — 
Hence,  Ovid.  Penetralia  Collatini,  the 
apartment  or  house  of  Collatinus. 

CoLLaTIS,  and  CoNLATiS  (confero), 
onis,  f,  a contribution,  collection.  Liv. 
/Es  grave  plaustris  quidam  ad  ®rarium 
convehentes,  speciosam  etiam  collatio- 
nem faciebant.  Tacit.  Collationibus  et 
oneribus  e.xemptum  esse.  Liv.  Colla- 
tio stipis  aut  decim®.  Also,  a 

bringing  together.  Cic.  Signorum  colla- 
tiones, pitched  battles.  — Also,  a contri- 
bution for  a common  stock  for  the 
purpose  of  being  divided.  Pandect. 
IT  Also,  a conferring,  tendering,  of- 
fering. Cic.  in  Fragm.  Collatio  centu- 
riarum, sc.  pr®tur®. IT  Also,  a com- 

paring, likening;  comparison,  similitude. 
Cic.  Q,u®  est  in  collatione  ista  similitu- 
do ? Plin.  Optim®  hyacinthi,  qu®  in 

collatione  aurum  albicare  cogunt. 

IT  Also,  a disputing,  debating.  Augustin. 

CoLLaTITIOS,  and  CoLLATiCroS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  brought  together  from 
here  and  there  ; made  or  raised  by  contri- 
bution. Senec.  Collatitiis  et  ad  dominos 
redituris  instrumentis  scena  adornatur. 
Quintii.  Collatitia  sepultura.  Apul. 
Collatitia  stipe.  Plin.  Collatitia  myr- 
rha,  h.  e.  a mixture  of  several  kinds. 

CoLLaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  car- 

3  ried  or  brought  together,  united.  Macrob. 
favor.  Cod.  Theod.  Collativum  (sc  ar- 
gentum or  munus),  a contribution  for  the 

state. IT  Plaut.  Q,ui  est  hie  homo 

cum  collativo  ventre,  h.  e.  swollen. 

Collator  (id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  con- 
ii tributes ; a contributor.  Plaut.  Symbo- 
larum collatores Specially,  one  who 

pays  a contribution  for  the  state.  Cod. 
Theod. IT  Also,  a comparer.  August. 

CoLIiATRS  (con  & latro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  bark  at,  vXaKTCw.  — Figur. 
Senec.  Philosophiam  collatrant. 

COLLATUS,  or  CONLaTUS,  a,  um, 
partic.  from  Confero,  which  see. 

CoLLATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a bringing  to- 
gether, uniting ; hence,  Auct.  de  B. 
Jlisp.  In  collatu,  sc.  armorum,  a battle. 

IT  Also,  a contributing,  imparting. 

Censor  in.  " 

Collaudatis  (coiiaudo),  onis,  f. 

1 commendation,  praise.  Cic. 

COLLAUDATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

praises.  Augustin. 

COLLAUDO  (con  & laudo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  praise  greatly,  extol,  commend. 
Cic.  clementiam  per  litteras.  Id.  fac- 
tum alicujus. 

COLLaXO  (con  & laxo,  as,  1.  to  loosen, 

3 slacken,  enlarge.  Lucret,  omnia  circum 
collaxat. 

COLLECTA  (colligo),  ®,  f.  a contribution, 
collection,  as  at  a club.  Cic.  Collectam 
a conviva  exigere. IT  Also,  an  as- 

sembling together  for  prayer.  Hieronym. 

COLLeCTaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 gathered  or  scraped  together,  collected 
here  and  there.  Plin.  Collectaneum  ®s. 

COLLECTaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a money- 

3 changer ; also,  a broker’s  collector.  Cod. 
Just. 


COLLECTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  briefly,  corn- 
is pendiously.  Claud.  Mamert. 

COLLECTIO  (Id  ),  onis,  f.  a gathering  or 
collecting  together  ; a collection,  avXXoyy, 
congregatio.  Cic.  Collectio  (membro- 
rum) dispersa,  for  dispersorum.  Id. 
Partitiones  et  collectiones  (in  oratory), 
h.  e.  recapitulation.  Petron.  Collectio 

spiritus. IT  In  medicine,  a gather- 

ing,  swelling,  imposthume,  collection  of 
humors.  Scribon.  Larg.,  Senec.  and 

Plin. TT  Also,  a conclusion,  inference. 

Senec. 

COLLECTICIOS,  and  COLLECTITIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gathered  together,  col- 
lected here  and  there.  Senec.  Ignis  col- 
lecticius, h.  e.  made  of  fuel  collected  hers 
and  there.  Cic.  Collecticio  exercitu, 

h.  e.  not  formally  enrolled. 

COLLECTIVOS,  and  CONLECTIVOS 

2 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gathered  together,  col- 
lected. Senec.  Collectivum  humorem. 

TT  Also,  concluding,  inferring. 

Quintii.  qu®stio. TT  In  grammar, 

nomen,  a collective  noun.  Priscian. 

COLLECTOR,  and  CONLECTOR  (con  & 

3 lector)  oris,  m.  a fellow-student,  avpp’iOri- 
rps.  Augu.stin. 

COLLECTOS  (colligo),  us,  m.  a collection. 

3 Lucret,  aqu®. 

COLLECTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  colli- 
go.  TT  Adj.  brief,  short,  contracted. 

Tertull.  Tempore  collectiore  discutere. 
Calpurn.  Flacc.  Illic  effusiora  corpora, 
illic  collectiora  nascuntur.  Apul.  Tan- 
to beatior  futurus,  cpiauto  collectior, 
h.  e.  poorer,  of  smaller  possessions.  Stat. 
Et  castigat®  collecta  modestia  frontis, 
backward,  unassuming. 

COLLEGA  (perhaps  con  & lego,  are),  ®, 
m.  a colleague,  copartner  in  office,  &xc., 
ovvdpxeov.  Cic.  Pericles,  cum  haberet 
collegam  in  Prstura  Sophoclem.  Mes- 
sal.  ap.  Gell.  Colleg®  non  sunt  Censores 
Consulum  aut  Pr®torum : Pr®iores 
Consulum  sunt,  h.  e.  are  chosen  at  the 
same  comitia.  Cic.  Q,uem  collegam 
regni  habebas.  Id.  Aquila  collega  et 
familiaris  meus,  my  former  colleague  (in 
the  pr®torship).  Tacit.  Esse  collegam 
alicui.  Id.  Destinare  se  collegam  con- 
sulatui alicujus.  Id.  Collegam  esse  ali- 
cujus. JVepos.  Dare  alicui  collegam. 

TT  Also,  a fellow-guardian.  Pandect. 

TT  Also,  co-heirs  are  called  collegw. 

Pandect. TT  Also,  fcllow-slaves ; com- 
rades. Plaut.  and  Apul. TT  Also, 

persons  exercising  the  same  profession  or 
business.  Juvenal. 

COLLEGATaRIOS  (con  & legatarius),  ii, 

3 m.  a collegatary,  one  of  several  to  whom 
something  is  bequeathed.  Pandect. 

COLLEGIaTOS  (collegium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 belonging  to  a college,  corporation,  socie- 
ty, &c.  Inscript.  — In  particular  at 
Constantinople,  one  of  a very  humble 
company,  whose  office  it  was  to  perform 
humble  services.  Cod.  Just. 

COLLEGIUM  (collega),  ii,  n.  a college, 
corporation,  society,  community;  evvap- 
%(a,  tratpia,  ovXXoyos,  ns  of  persons 
discharging  the  same  office  or  enjoying 
the  same  honors.  Cic.  Cum  collegium 
Pr®torum  Tribuni  pi.  adhibuissent  ut 
res  nummaria  de  communi  sententia 
constitueretur.  Id.  Agere  causam  apud 
collegium  Tribunorum  pi.  Id.  Collegi- 
um decemvirale.  Id.  Cooptare  ali- 
quem in  collegium.  Cces.  Venire  per 
aliquem  in  collegium  pontificum.  Cic 
Collegium  coit,  meets,  assembles.  Liv. 
Tribuni  pro  collegio  pronuntiant,  in  the 
name  of  the  college. TT  Also,  of  per- 

sons of  the  same  profession  or  business 
(as  artificers,  artists,  merchants,  &c.), 
company,  corporation,  guild,  fraternity. 
Liv.  mercatorum.  Pandect,  pictorum. 
Id.  fabrorum.  Cic.  Mercuriales  Furium 
de  collegio  ejecerunt.  Id.  Nullum  est 
collegium,  nulli  pagani,  qui,  &c.  So, 
Horat.  Ambubaiarum  collegia,  bands, 
troops.  — Also,  applied  to  other 
bodies  or  meetings;  as,  for  feasting,  which 
were  often  prohibited.  Suetoti.'  So,  Cic. 
Servos  simulatione  collegiorum  con- 
scriptos (referring  to  Clodius).  — Pan- 
dect. Illicitum  collegium  coire.  Tacit. 
Collegia  contra  leges  instituta  dissolvere. 
TT  Also,  colleagueship,  the  being  col- 
leagues, the  connection  of  colleagues.  Liv. 
Collegium  (sc.  consulum)  concors.  Tacit. 


158 


COL 


COL 


COL 


Consulatus  pati  is  atque  filii  collegio  in- 

signig.  IT  Plin.  Collegio  quodam 

natural,  /t.  e.  a ccrtaia  community,  connec- 
tion, bond. 

CoLLiiMX  (K(5XXi7/ia),  Sitis,  n.  glue,  ce- 

3 ment,  solder ; or  that  which  has  been  glued, 
Sfc.,  together.  Martian.  Capell. 

CoLLEPlloSOS  (con  & leprosus),  i,  m. 

■1  a fellow-leper.  Sidon. 

CoLLicTICOS  {KoXXrjTiKos),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 trluing  together,  sticking  together.  Veget. 

COLLkVO.  See  Collwco.  2 

COLLIIlKllTOS  (con  & libertus),  i,  m. 

3 one  made  free  at  the  same  time  with  anoth- 
er; fellow  freedrnan  by  the  same  master, 
avouTT':\£vO£poi‘  Plant.  Collibertus  me- 
us eris. IT  Colliberta,  re,  f.  Inscript. 

COLLIllET,  and  CoLLOBET  (con  & li- 

2 bet  or  luhct),  ebat,  Ibuit,  or  ibltum  est, 
irnpers.  2.  it  pleases;  it  is  agreeable, 
dpeoKCi,  6ok£l.  Cic.  Simulae  milii  col- 
libitum  sit  de  te  cogitare.  Terent.  Si 
quid  collibuit.  Horat.  Si  collibuisset. 
— Personally,  Sallust.  Matresfamilia- 
rum  pati.  qute  victoribus  collibuissent. 

C6LLIBR5  (con  &£.  libro),  as,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Libro.  Cato. 

CoLLICIiU  (con  & lacio,  ohsol.),  better 

2 than  Cof^LiaUTiE  (con  & liquo),  arum, 
f.  gutxrs  or  drains  in  the  fields,  and  also 
an  the  roofs  of  houses  (especially  be- 
tween two  roofs).  Plin.  and  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  Colliquiae,  reeeptacles  or 

resernoirs  for  water  infields.  Colum. 

CoLLIClAlirS  (collicite),  e,  adj.  Cato. 

3 tegula;. 

CoLLICOLOS  (dimin.  from  collis),  i,  m.a 

3 little  hill,  rising  ground,  hillock.  Mar- 
tial. 

CoLLIDS  (con  & loedo),  is,  Isi,  isum,  a. 
3.  to  strike  or  dash  one  thing  against  an- 
other ; to  dash  or  beat  together,  clash  to- 
gether, press  violently  together,  break, 
bruise,  cevyspovco,  avpfidXKoi.  Cie.  Hu- 
mor ita  mollis  est,  ut  facile  comprimi 
collidique  possit.  Curt.  Magno  motu 
amnis  uterque  colliditur.  Senec.  Den- 
tes colliduntur.  Quintii.  Collidere  ma- 
nus, to  clap.  Pandect.  Aurum  collisum, 
h.  e.  so  bruised  as  to  lose  its  shape.  Curt. 

Inter  se  navigia  collidere. IT  Figur. 

Plin.  Mons  collisus  inter  haec  claustra 
{h.  e.  maria),  pressed  in,  jammed  together. 
Quintii.  Duoe  leges  colliduntur,  h.  e. 
clash.  Id.  Consonantes  si  bince  colli- 
dantur, stridor  est,  h.  e.  concurrant.. 
Id.  Potes  efficere,  ut  amicitia  se  collidat. 
Stat.  Collidere  fratres,  h.  e.  sets  at  vari- 
ance. So,  Fellei.  Collisa  inter  se  duo 
reipub.  capita.  Horat.  Graecia  Barba- 
ri® collisa.  Quintii.  Deciam.  Collisa 
pignora,  h.  e.  parents  and  ehildren  at  vari- 
ance. 

CoLLIGaTe  (colligatus),  adv.  closely, 
strictly.  .Augustin.  Colligatius  adhaerere. 

CoLLiGaTTS  (colligo,  are),  onis,  f.  a 
binding  or  tying  together ; eonnection,  con- 
junction, auvSeapos,  avv^eaii.  Vitruv. 
Machina  plexis  colligationibus  contine- 
tur.   IT  Figur.  Cic.  causarum  om- 

nium. Id.  societatis  propinquorum. 
Valer.  Max.  Q.ua  convulsa,  tota  operis 
( olligatio  solveretur,  the  whole  contexture ; 
the  harmony  of  the  whole. 

CoLLIG.vTdS  (colligo),  a,  urn,  tied  or 
bound  together,  connected,  awde^elf,  si- 
mul ligatus,  connexus,  conjunctus.  Cic. 

C0LLIG6  (con  & ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bind  or  tie  together ; to  join  together, 
connect,  bind,  avvdeoo.  Cic.  I lictor,  col- 
liga manus.  Varr.  capillum  in  capite. 
Terent,  aliquem.  Plin.  linum  in  fas- 
ciculos. Id.  vulnera,  h.  e.  to  bind,  close. 
Cic.  Colligatus  vinculis.  Plin.  Solum 
colligatum  herbis,  bound  together,  h.  e. 

thick  grown  with. IT  Figur.  Cic.  se 

cum  multis,  to  connect,  bind.  Id.  Res 
inter  se  colligatae.  Id.  Annorum  sep- 
tingentorum memoriam  uno  libro  colli- 
gavit, h.  e.  comprised,  took  in,  comprehend- 
ed. Id.  sententias  verbis.  Id.  impe- 
tum Antonii  furentis,  h.  e.  checked,  re- 
pressed. Id.  Se  cum  multis  colligavit, 
h.  e.  hath  entangled  himself. 

C6LLIGS  (con  & lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  gather  together,  collect,  assemble, 
(TvWeyM,  dyetpo}.  Cic.  ex  agris  nume- 
rum hominum.  Id.  de  Pelasgis  bonos 
viros.  Plaut.  Trecentae  ad  eam  rem 
causae  possunt  colligi.  Liv.  stipem  a 
Tyrannis.  Q.  Cic,  multa  in  unum  lo- 


cum. Cic.  vasa,  to  pack  up.  Varr. 
apes  in  vas.  Plin.  Vivere  collecto,  on 
food  they  have  collected,  or  which  has  been 
collected  by  others.  Cic.  bella,  to  collect ; 
to  mention  in  order.  Sueton.  aliquid  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  in  usum  alicujus. IT  Also, 

to  raise  or  lift  up.  Plin.  Kp.  Liber  seni 
elapsus  est : quern  dum  consequitur 
colligitque,  cecidit,  h.  e.  catches  it  up 
before  reaching  the  ground.  Martial.  Col- 
ligere togam,  to  take  up,  collect,  adjust. 
Id.  follem  de  pulvere. IT  In  medi- 

cine, colligere  is  applied  to  that  part  of 
a compound  which  mixes  or  binds  the 
whole.  Scrihon.  Larg.  Adjicitur  mellis 
quod  satis  est  ad  colligenda  ea,  to  mix  or 

form  them  into  a medicine. IT  Also, 

to  embrace  or  include  in  one’s  self.  Plin. 
centum  pedes.  Id.  Ut  sexaginta passus 

plerique  (rami)  colligant. 11  Quin- 

til.  spiritum,  to  take  breath,  respire. 

11  Also,  to  draw  together,  draw  up,  con- 
tract. Virg.  se  in  spiram.  Id.  se  in 
anna,  dre7o  himself  up  or  concealed  him- 
self behind  his  shield.  Ovid,  capillos  in 
noJum.  IT  Also,  to  draw  back.  Ta- 

cit. hastas.  So,  Sd.  gradum  and  gres- 
sum, to  stay  one’s  pace  ; draw  back. 

11  Colligere  se,  to  recover  or  collect  one’s 
self.  Cic.  Te  colligas,  virumque  pr®- 
beas.  CiBs.  Colligere  se  ex  maximo  ti- 
more. So,  Liv.  Colligere  animum,  to 

take  courage;  to  recover  one’s  self.  

11  Also,  to  reckon  up,  cast  up,  compute. 
Vitruv.  mensuram  orbis  terr®.  Plaut. 

rationes.  Plin.  annos.  11  Also,  to 

conclude,  infer,  deduce.  Cic.  ex  eo,  quan- 
ta occupatione  distinear.  Pers.  Men- 
dose colligis,  inquit  Stoicus.  Petron. 
ex  vultibus  mores.  So,  Ovid.  Colligor 
ex  ipso,  placuisse,  &c.,  it  is  inferred  of 
me. 11  Also,  to  win,  get,  obtain,  ac- 

quire,procure.  Cic.  benevolentiam.  Id. 
ex  hoc  labore  gratiam.  Jluct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
benevolentiam  a persona  audientium. 
Ovid,  usum  patiendi,  a habit  of  bearing 
patiently.  Id.  sitim.  Id.  odium.  Cic. 
invidiam.  _ 

collimitaneos  (con  «St  limitaneus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  bordering  upon,  contiguous  to. 
Solin. 

COLLIMITIUM  (con  «St  limes),  ii,  n.  the 

3 confines  or  bounds  where  territories  meet. 
Jimmian. 

COLLIMITO  (con  «St  limito),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 join  upon,  border  upon,  avvopi^w.  Am- 
mian.  Gelonis  Agathyrsi  collimitant. 
IT  So,  also.  Collimitor,  ari,  dep.  So- 
lin. Gelonis  Agathyrsi  collimitantur. 

COLLIMO.  See  Collineo. 

COLLINEO  (con  «St  lineo),  as,  a.  and  n.  1. 

1 to  direct  something  straight  at  a mark  ; to 
aim  or  level  something  at.  Gell.  manum 
et  oculos.  Apul.  oculos  ad  umbram. 

11  Also,  to  aim  so  as  to  hit ; to  hit, 

hit  the  marit,  aroxa^opai.  Cic.  Q,uis 
est  enim,  qiii  totum  diem  jaculans,  non 
aliquando  collineet.^  Id.  Si  cui  sit  pro- 
positum collineare  hastam  aliquo  aut 

sagittam. 11  Collinio,  are,  is  also  read 

for  this  word,  but  not  so  correctly. 

COLLINITOS  (con  «St  linio),  a,  um,  adj. 
besmeared ; same  as  Collitus.  Colum. 

COLLINO  (con  «St  lino),  is,  levi,  lltum,  a. 
3.  to  anoint,  daub,  besmear,  avnaXeiipw. 
Ovid,  ora  venenis.  Oell.  tabulas  cera. 
Horat.  crines  pulvere,  to  pollute,  defile. 
— Figur.  Plaut.  Pulchrum  ornatum 
turpes  mores  pejus  cceno  collinunt. 

COLLINOS  (collis),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
a hill ; growing  on  hills ; on  hills.  Varr. 
Tria  genera  sunt  agrorum,  campestre, 
collinum,  et  montanum.  Cels,  frumen- 
tum, growing  on  hilly  ground.  Colum. 

aqua.  11  Collina  porta,  a gate  at 

Rome,  near  the  Qub'inal,  Esquinal,  and 
Viminal  hills.  Ovid.  Templa  proxima 
collin®  port®,  h.  e.  ffides  Veneris  Eryci- 
n®.  Juvenal.  Collina  turris,  h.  e.  at 
this  gate.  Propert.  herba,  growing  about 
this  gate.  — Collina  tribus,  a tribe  of  the 
Romans,  so  cafied  from  the  Quirinal  and 
Viminal  hills.  Varr.  and  Plin. 

COLLIPHIUM.  See  Coliphium.  3 

COLLIQUEFACTOS  (con  «St  liquefhetus), 

] a,  um,  melted,  dissolved,  liquefied.  Cic. 
Venenum  colliquefactum  in  potione. 
Varr.  glacies. 

COLLIQUESCO  (con  «St  liquesco),  is,  ll- 

2 qui  or  licui,  n.  3.  to  melt  together,  melt, 
dissolve,  become  liquid.  Colum.  Dum  in 

159 


pice  colliquescant.  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  Au 
rum  colliquisset.  Al.  leg.  collicuisset. 
Id.  .«Es,  stannum,  aut,  &c.  colliquisset. 

COLLIQUI^.  See  Colliciw. 

COLLIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a hill,  hillock,  easy 
ascent,  rising  ground,  parvus  mons. 
C(Bs.  paulum  ex  planitie  editus  Id.  ab 
summo  ®qualiter  declivis.  Colum,  cle- 
menter et  molliter  assurgens.  Virg. 
Colles  supini.  Id.  aprici.  Odd.  Col- 
les herbiferi.  Plin.  saxosi.  Id.  Colles 
montani,  heights  or  eminences  upon  the 
mountains.  Martial.  Collis  Dian®  domi- 
n®,  h.  e.  Aventinus,  where  she  had  a 
temple. IT  In  Sif.  3.  420.,  colles  sig- 
nifies mountains  (the  Pyrenees).  

IT  Lucret,  in  colli  for  colle. 

COLLISIO  (collido),  onis,  f.  a dashing, 

3 beating,  or  striking  together;  a shattering, 
injury.  Justin. 

COLITISES  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Collisio. 

2 Plin.  Sono  quodam  et  collisu  ipso  mar- 
garitarum. Ccel.  Aurelian.  Collisus  den- 
tium. 

COLLISUS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  col- 
lido. 

COI..LITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  col- 
lino. 

COLLOCaTIO  (colloco),  onis,  f.  a placing 
of  a thing  in  its  place ; a right  placing, 
(Tvviecis,  avvOfiKT}.  Cic.  Collocatio  si- 
derum. Id.  verborum,  a right  colloca- 
tion.   IT  Also,  071  erecting.  Vitruv. 

Collocationes  mcenium.  — - IT  Also,  a 
giving  in  marriage;  an  endowing.  Cic. 
fill®. 

COLLOCATUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
colloco. 

C0LL6C6  (cOn  «St  loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  set,  plu.ee,  or  lay  any  thing  in  its 
place;  to  set  up,  erect.  Cic.  signum  Jo- 
vis.  Id.  verba.  — Hence,  fo  put  in  good 
condition ; to  ai-range,  set  in  order,  settle. 
Cic.  rein  militarem.  Ovid,  chlamydem, 
ut  apte  pendeat.  Cws.  Res  collocare  et 
administrare.  Plin.  Ep.  Qu®  (coxa) 

parum  apte  collocata,  h.  e.  set.  

IT  Also,  to  set,  put,  or  place  any  where. 
Plaut.  se  in  arborem.  Id.  aliquem  jux- 
ta se.  Sallust,  exercitum  in  provincias. 
Cic.  alicui  insidias,  to  lay  snares  for.  Id. 
sedem  ac  domicilium,  to  erect.  Id.  co- 
lumnas rectas  et  e regione.  Id.  ali- 
quem in  tuto.  Cws.  milites  in  hiber- 
nis. Sueton.  Curulis  perverse  colloca- 
ta. — Figur.  Cic.  In  altissimo  dignita- 
tis gradu  collocatus.  Martial,  male  bo- 
nas horas,  to  spend  them  ill.  — Hence, 
to  quarter,  lodge,  establish.  Cic.  se  Athe- 
nis. JVepos.  homines  in  agris.  Cic. 
comites  apud  aliquem.  — Figur.  Cic. 
se  totum  in  scientia.  Id.  in  vita  mere- 
tricia, h.  e.  to  give  one’s  self  up  to ; to 
devote  or/e’s  self.  — Also,  to  throw  down, 
prostrate.  Martial,  sues.  — Also,  to 
give  in  inari-iage.  Cic.  filiam  alicui. 
Colum,  filiam  nuptui.  Cic.  aliquam  in 
matrimonium.  Terent,  filiam  in  con- 
ditionem se  dignam.  Cces.  propinquas 
nuptum  in  alias  civitates.  Mepos.  Cum 
virgo  propter  paupertatem  collocari  non 
posset.  — Also,  to  invest,  lay  out.  Cic. 
pecuniam  in  fundo.  Id.  dotem  in  fun- 
do, h.  e.  to  give  the  dowry  in  land.  Plaut. 
Bene  res  nostra  collocata  est  istoc  mer- 
cimonio. — Figur.  Cic.  beneficium 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  studium  in  doctrina. 

IT  Jabolcn.  Dig.  19.  2,  51.  uses  col- 

loco  for  loco,  to  let  out  to  hire ; but  loco  is 
also  read. 

CuLLoCBPLeTS  (con  «&  locupleto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  enrich,  /caraTrXovrT-fcj 
Terent.  Tu  interea  loci  conlocupletasli 

te,  Antiphila.  IT  Figur.  Auct.  ad 

Ilerenn.  Exornatio  est,  qua  utimur  rei 
honestand®  et  collocupletand®  causa. 

CoLL5CuTI5,  CoNL5C0TI6,and  C5L- 

1 L6QUuTi6  (colloquor),  onis,  f.  a con- 
ference, discourse,  speaking  or  co/iferring 
together,  conversmg,  avvopiXia.  Cic. 
Secut®  sunt  collocutiones  familiarissi- 
m®  cum  Trebonio.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Venire  in  collocutionem  cum  hostium 
ducibus. 

C0LL6QUIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a talking  to- 
gether, convex satio77,,  converse,  discourse, 
avvopiXia.  Mepos.  Cum  alicpiandiu  in 
colloquio  fuissent.  Cic.  Venire  in  con- 
gressum et  colloquium  alicujus.  Cws. 
Componere  omnes  controversias  pet 
colloquia,  by  co}/fe7'ences.  Id.  Venire  in 


COL 


COL 


COL 


colloquium.  Id.  Per  colloquia  de  pace 
agere.  Vir^.  Frui  colloquio  aliciijus. 
Turpil.  apuS  Conferre  se  in  collo- 
quium alicujus.  Propcrt,  dare.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Facere  colloquium.  Liv.  Se- 
rere colloquia  cum  aliquo.  Cic.  Collo- 
quia amicorum  absentium,  h.  c.  com- 
mercia litterarum,  correspondence.  Plin. 
and  Geli.  Interpretari  linguas  et  collo- 
quia avium. 11  Also  written  cunlo- 

quium. 

CoLL6aU5Il,  or  CoNL5aU5Il  (con  & 
loquor),  eris,  utus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  s])eak 
together^  converse,  confer,  cvnoniXfo,  si- 
mul loquor.  Cic.  Hoc  uno  prtestamus 
feris,  quod  colloquimur  inter  nos.  Id. 
Colloqui  inter  se  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  ste- 
pissime  cum  aliquo  per  litteras.  JV'epos. 
per  internuntios.  Cic.  clam  cum  ali- 
quo. — Sometimes,  with  the  acc.  of  a 
person,  for  alloquor,  to  speak  to.  Plant. 

Perlubet  hunc  hominem  colloqui. 

11  With  a dat.  In  Suppositis  Merc.  Plau- 
tini, scena,  quee  incipit;  Syra  non  redit. 
Nulli  colloquor  libentius. 

CoLLuC£5,  or  CGNLCCE6  (con  & lu- 
ceo), es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine  together, 
shine  with  a powerful  light,  o-vXX.ip-'o, 
dix(pi(pa(j).  Cic.  Sol  immenso  mundo 
longe  lateque  collucens.  Id.  Cujus  ful- 
gore collucere,  atque  illustrari  Jovis 
templum  oportebat.  Id.  Mare  a sole 
collucet.  Virg.  Totus  collucens  veste, 
atque  insignibus  armis.  Id.  Sa^vte  fa- 
ces collucent. 

COLLUCERNATrO,  same  as  Collurci- 
natio. 

C5LL0C6  (con  & P.ix),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

2 light.  — Hence,  Cato.  Collucare  lucum, 
h.  e.  to  cut  do7cn  trees  to  make  the  wood 
light.  Colum.  Collucare  arborem,  h.  e. 
to  lop,  cut  off  the  houghs. 

CoLLuCTaTIS  (colluctor),  6nis,  f.  a 

2 struggling  or  contending  together ; a lores- 
tlinrr.  Pandect,  and  Colum.  — Figur. 
Quintil.  Cum  verbis  suis  colluctatio, 
h.  e,  difficulty  of  expressing  them  7oell. 

IT  Also,  the  death-struggle.  Senec. 

IT  Also,  de  concubit!!.  .^pul. 

CoLLuCTaTGR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who 

3 struggles  with  an  opponent.  Lactant. 

CoLLuCTGR  (con  «fe  luctor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  contend  or  struggle  together;  to 
wrestle,  avpTTaXaio).  Plin.  cum  eo. 
Apul.  tJt  quemque  colluctantem  offen- 
deram. Gell.  cum  petulantia  morbi. 
Prudent,  praedonibus. 

COLIiODIUM  (colludo),  ii, n.  aplayingto- 

3 gether.  SoUn.  Post  assueta  colludia. 

IT  Also,  fraud,  deception,  deceit,  collusion. 
Ammian.  Per  colludia  in  nomen  fisci 
translatum. 

C6LLuD5  (con  & ludo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
n.  3.  to  play  or  sport  together,  play  with, 
cvpnai^co.  Herat,  paribus.  — Figur. 
Virg.  Surama  nantes  in  aqua  collu- 
dere plumas,  h.  e.  ludentium  more  vo- 
litare.   IT  Of  parties  in  a court  of 

justice,  who  have  a secret  understand- 
ing with  each  other  to  the  prejudice  of 
a third  ; to  act  collusively.  Cic.  Inimicus 

hostis  esset,  nisi  tecum  collusisset. 

IT  Also,  of  an  agent,  who  is  bribed  by  the 
buyer  to  sell  cheaper  to  him  ; to  have  a 
secret  understanding  with.  Pandect. 

C5LLuGE6  (con  & lugeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

3 mourn  or  inourn  together.  Ccel.  Aurel 

CoLLUM  (unc.),  i,  h.  theneck,  of  men  and 
beasts,  rpdxoXoi.  Cic.  Anseres  adjuvan- 
tur proceritate  collorum.  Id.  Sustinere 
aliquid  collo  ac  cervicibus  suis.  Id. 
Invadere  alicui  in  collum,  to  throw  one’s 
arms  round  the  neck.  Q.  Cic.  Secare' 
alicui  collum  gladio,  to  cut  through  the 
neck,  to  behead.  Plant.  Tollere  ali- 
quem in  cdlum,  fo  take  upon  the  .shoul- 
ders. Id.  Pallium  in  collum  conjicere. 
Propcrt.  India  quin,  Auguste,  tuo  dat 
colla  triumpho,  yields,  confesses  itself 
conq^icred.  Sil.  Subdere  colla  fortunaj. 
— It  was  customary  to  force  men  be- 
fore a court,  or  to  prison,  by  grasping 
and  wrenching  their  necks,  or  drawing 
their  tunics  tight  round  the  neck  ; 
hence,  Plant.  Obtorto  collo  ad  Pra?to- 
rem  trahor,  h.  e.  with  imj  neck  ivrenched. 
Id.  Collum  obstringe.  Cic.  Obtorta  gula 
de  convivio  in  vincula  abripere.  — Al- 
so, Lm.  Consul  cum  paucis  appellan- 
tibus Tribunum  collum  torsisset,  had 
%eiied  a few  by  the  neck,  h e had  sent  [ 


them  to  prison. IT  Also,  of  inani- 

mate objects,  the  neck.  Virg.  Lasso  pa- 
pavera collo.  Plin.  Colla  fictilia,  h.  e. 
tubuli  fictiles.  Id.  Collum  lagenaj.  Stat. 
Frondea  colla  Parnassi,  h.  e.  the  part  or 
ridges  just  below  the  summit. IT  Col- 

ins, i,  m.  also  occurs.  Plaut. 
CoLLuMiNS  (con  & lumino),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  illuminate.  Apul. 

CoLLuS  (con  & luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 

2 to  rinse,  wash.  Cato.  Metretam  amur- 
ca. Pers.  plasmate  guttur.  Plin. 

dentes  aqua.  IT  Also,  to  wash  to- 

gethw,  to  wash  up  (of  a river).  Pandect. 
Cum  amnis  paulatim  colluendo,  locum 
eminentem  supra  alveum  fecit. 

CoLLuRCINaTIS  (con  & lurcor),  onis, 

3 f.  gbdtony,  voracity.  Apul.  where  some 
read  cohircinationibus. 

CoLLfiS.  See  Collum.  3 
CoLLuSIS  (colludo),  onis,  f.  covine  or 
1 collusion  {amongst  lajcyers) ; deceit,  fraud. 
Cic.  Tuorum  comitum  collusio  cum  de- 
cumanis sociis  tuis.  Sencc.  Per  col- 
lusionem patri  titulum  fortissimi  viri 
contigisse.  Pandect.  Per  collusionem 

promuitiatus  ingenuus.  IT  Collu- 

siuin,  ii,  n.  occurs  once  in  the  same 
sense  ; as  some  read.  Pandect. 
CoLLOSGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a play-fellow. 

Cic. IT  Also,  one  who  has  a secret 

understanding  with  another,  in  a suit. 
Cod.  Theod. 

CoLLuSoRIk  (Id.),  adverb,  collusively. 
3 Pandect. 

C6LL0STR5  (con  & lustro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
brighten,  illumine.  Cic.  Sol  omnia  col- 
lustrans. Id.  Luna  lumine  solis  col- 
lustrari putatur.  — Hence,  of  the  colors 
of  pictures.  Collustratus,  a,  um,  clear, 

bright.  Cic. IT  Also,  to  look  around 

upon,  surveij.  Cic.  Cum  omnia  collus- 
trarem oculis. 

CoLLuTIG  (colluo),  onis,  f.  a washing, 
3 rinsing.  Scribon.  Larg. 

C5LL0T0L5  (con  & lutulo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 dirty,  defile,  pollute.  — Figur.  to  disgrace, 
dishonor.  Plaut. 

CoLLOVIaRIUM  (colluvies),  ii,  n.  ca- 
nalis, per  quern  colluvies  et  immunditiae 

ejectantur.  IT  Vitruv.  Etiam  in 

ventre  colluviaria  sunt  facienda,  per 
quae  vis  spiritus  relaxetur,  h.  e.  air-holes, 
vent-holes.  Alii  leg.  columnaria. 
C6LL0VrES,ei,and  COLLfTYIG  (colluo), 
onis,  I.  filth  or  dirt,  occasioned  by  a con- 
flux of  different  impurities;  a collection 
of  impurities,  washings.  Pandect.  Locus, 
per  quern  colluvies  quaedam  fluit.  Co- 
lum. cortis  et  aedificii.  Plin.  Medetur 
addita  in  colluviem  poturis,  hog-wash, 
draff,  swill. IT  Figur.  a mixture,  med- 

ley, hodge-podge  ; confusion,  tumult.  Liv. 
Colluvionem  gentium,  perturbationem 
auspiciorum  afferre.  Sueton.  Ab  om- 
ni colluvione  servilis  sanguinis  incor- 
ruptum. Liv.  Colluvio  mixtorum  om- 
nis generis  animantium.  Cic.  Ille  ne- 
farius ex  omnium  scelerum  colluvione 
natus.  Id.  Ferocitas  Gracchorum,  au- 
dacia Saturnini,  colluvio  Drusi,  h.  e. 
confusion,  tumult.  Id.  O pra'clarum 
diem,  cum  ex  hac  tiirba  et  colluvione 
discedam  ! 

CoLLyBISTeS  {KoXXvPtariis),  or  CoL- 
3 LyBiSTa,  as,  m.  a banker,  money-chan- 
ger, broker  ; and  who  takes  his  pay  in 
kind.  Hieromjm. 

CoLLyBUS  {k6XXv0os),  i,  m.  the  exchange 
of  coins,  of  different  kinds,  or  of  different 
counbies.  Cic.  So,  Sueton.  Hanc 
finxit  manibus  collybo  decoloratis  Ne- 
rulonensis mensarius,  h.  e.  with  hand- 
ling money  to  be  changed.  IT  Also, 

the  broker's  profit  in  such  exchange. 
Cic.  Certis  nominibus  deductiones  fieri 

solebant  pro  spectatione  et  collybo. 

IT  Also,  Collubus. IT  Hieronym  Col- 

lybum, i,  n. 

CoLLyRA.  (KoXXvpa),  as,  f.  a kind  of  Irread, 
3 of  a circular  or  oval  form,  made  in  a fry- 
ing-pan , of  a sort  of  broth , or  baked  at  the 
fire  ; a bun,  cracknel,  sippet.  Plaut.  Col- 
lyras facite  ut  madeant,  etcolliphia.  — 
Hence,  Collyricus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  same.  Plaut.  jus,  the  broth  of 
which  it  7oas  made,  or  with  which  it  was  eaten. 
CoLLyRIS  {KoXXvpig),  idis,  f.  parva  col- 
3 lyra.  Augustin.  IT  Also,  an  orna- 

ment of  women  for  the  head,  shaped  like  a 
collyra.  7'erUdl. 

IGO 


CoLLyRIUM  {KoXXovptov,  KoXXvpiov),  il, 

2 n.  an  internal  application  for  thefistulout 
parts  of  the  body,  as  the  nostrils,  ears, 
&c.,  of  a conical  or  tapering  form.  Co- 
lum. Subjicere  collyria,  quae  ventrem 

movent,  a suppository.  IT  Also,  a 

collyrium,  medicine  for  the  eyes,  eye-salve. 
Horat. 

CoLMINIaNA  olea,  a species  of  olive-tree. 
Cato.  — Also  called  by  Varr.,  colminia  ; 
by  CoZwm.,  culminia,  a/idculminea;  by 
Plin.,  cominia  (perhaps  from  Cominium, 
a town  of  the  Samnites). 

CoL5  (colum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 strain  liquor  through  a cloth  or  sieve ; to 
cleanse,  purify,  y^oj.  Colum.  — So,  Plin. 
Terra  colans,  A.  e.  stillatim  emittens 
aquam.  Manii,  colare  amnes,  A.  e.  to 
fish  with  a net. 

C5L6  (perhaps  from  an  obsolete  word 
KoXeoj,  which  appears  in  PovKoXog,  0ov- 
KoXcM,  KdXal,  &c.),  is,  ui,  cultum,  a.  3. 
to  bestoiD  care  upon,  labor  upon,  take  carp 

of,  attend  to,  cultivate. IT  Hence,  in 

agriculture,  to  tend,  cultivate,  till.  Co- 
lum. terrain.  Cic.  agros.  Id.  vitem. 
Horat.  arbores.  — Also  of  other  things. 
Ovid.  Corpora  si  veteres  non  sic  colue- 
re puellae.  Tibuli,  capillos.  Id.  (if  gen- 
uine). Mollia  jura  colendi,  A.  e.  comen- 
di. — Hence,  to  clothe,  dress,  adorn. 
Sueton.  Matrona  purpura  culta.  Orid. 
Culta  venit,  decked,  adorned.  Varr.  ap. 
Mon.  Colere  domicilium  stramentis, 
A.  e.  to  cover,  thatch.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
cultivate,  h.  e.  to  polish,  refine.  Ovid. 
ingenuas  pectus  per  artes.  Cic.  Ani- 
mi non  culti  fructum  ferunt.  — Also,  to 
cultivate,  h.  e.  to  exercise,  practise,  pur- 
sue, study.  Cic.  artes  et  studia.  Id. 
genus  orationis  aequabile  et  tempera- 
tum. Id.  disciplinam  aliquam.  Id.  vi- 
tam illam,  to  pursue  that  course  of  life. 
(See  below.)  So,  Plata,  mores  alicu- 
jus populi. IT  Also,  to  inhabit,  dwell 

in.  Cic.  has  terras.  Plaut.  banc  do- 
mum  multos  annos.  — So,  intransitive- 
ly, to  dwell.  Liv.  prope  Oceanum.  Geli. 
ultra  Borysthenem. IT  Also,  to  at- 

tend to,  regard,  observe,  mind,  cherish, 
take  care  of,  care  for.  Cic.  In  officio 
colendo  sita  vitae  honestas.  Id.  amici- 
tiam, justitiam.  Terent,  pietatem.  Cic. 
Colere  et  efficere  munus  aliquod.  Id. 
diligentiam.  Id.  ritus  patrios.  Plaut. 
Jupiter,  (pii  genus  colis  hominum.  Cic. 
Dii  homines  colunt.  Id.  meam  Tulli- 
am. — Hence,  Sallust,  milites  arcte,  sa 
opulenter,  A.  e.  to  treat  his  soldiers  close- 
ly, bid  himself  splendidly.  IT  Also, 

to  keep  up,  maintain,  support,  sustain. 
Plaut.  vix  vitam.  Id.  vitam  inopem. 
Lucret,  aevum,  ta  live.  Plaut.  servitu- 
tem, to  be  a slave.  Cic.  memoriam  de- 
functi.   IT  Also,  to  look  lip  to  with  re- 

gard or  veneration ; to  respect,  honor, 
esteem  ; to  treat  or  behave  to  with  respect. 
Martial.  Sed  si  te  colo,  Sexte,  non  ama- 
bo. Cic.  amicos.  Id.  Colere  inter  se. 
Oell.  In  se  se  colendo  parcum.  Cic. 
Neque  mihi  tui  colendi  voluntas  defuit. 
Id.  aliquem  in  primis,  ac  diligere.  Id. 
aliquem  loco  patris.  Id.  A te  colen- 
dus est,  h.  e.  you  must  caress  him,  must 
treat  him  amicably  and  respectfully. 
Also,  to  honor,  do  honor  to,  show  honor 
to  by  something.  Liv.  aliquem  donis. 
JVepos.  aliquem  literis.  — Often,  in  a 
religious  sense,  to  venerate  ; to  worship. 
Cic.  deos.  Id.  majores  in  deorum  nu- 
mero. Plin.  deum  aris.  Senec.  ffeum 
precibus. IT  See  Cultus,  a,  um. 

CGLoBICffS  {koXoPikos  from  KoXo0dg), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  Jul.  Finnic.  Morientur  colo- 
bici,  A.  e.  mutilated,  maimed. 

CGLGBIUM  {koX60 LOU,  from  KoXu0ds,  mu- 

3 thus),  ii,  n.  a short  coat,  jacket  or  tunic, 

without  sleeves.  Serv. IT  Cod.  Theod. 

Coloborum  ac  paenularum  vestimenta 
(as  if  from  Colobus  or  -um). 

CGLGCASrA,  ce,  f.  or  CGLGCaSIUM 
(KoXoKaaia  and  -aaiov),  ii,  n.  properly, 
the  root,  then,  also,  the  plant  which  bore 
the  JEgyptian  beans  (cyami) ; a splendid 
plant  growing  in  the  lakes  and  bogs  of 
Egypt  and  Asia.  Virg.  and  Plin. 

CGLGCyNTHIS  (KoXoKVv^ii),  idis,  f.  co- 
loquintida,  the  fruit  of  the  wild  gourd- 
Plin. 

C6L5N,  and  CoLUM  (kwXov  or  koXov), 

3 i,  n.  the  colon ; the  longest  and  widest  oi 


COL 


COL 


COL 


all  the  intestines.  Cels  — Hence,  pain 

therein ; the  colic.  Flin.  IF  Also,  a 

member,  part  (of  a period).  Ascon.  — 
Also,  apart  (of  a poem).  Donat. 

C6L0NA  (colonus),  le,  f.  a countnj  wo- 

3 man ; a husbandman’s  wife.  Odd. 

C5LoNA5,  arum,  f.  a city  in  Troas.  JVe- 
pos. IF  Also,  a town  of  Lesser  My- 

sia. Plin. 

CftLoNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  rustic, 
clownish.  Sidon.  persona.  Cod.  Thcod. 
conditio,  h.  e.  of  a peasant  or  fanner. 

C6LoNaT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  station  or 

3 condition  of  a husbandman  or  farmer. 
Cod.  Theod. 

CSLoNeOS,  a,  um,  or  COLoNEUS 
[three  syllables],  ei  & eos,  m.  one  at  or 
from  Colonos,  a town  near  Athens ; Colo- 
ncan.  Sophocles  wrote  a tragedy  called 
CEdipus  Coloneus.  Cic.,  who  also 
makes  it  fern.  sc.  tragmdia. 

C5LoNIA  (colonus),  ae,  f.  a member  of 
people  transplanted  from  one  place  to  an- 
other, with  an  allowance  of  land  for  tillage ; 
a colony,  colonists ; also,  the  place  newly- 
peopled  or  colonized  ; a colony,  settlement, 
dnoiKia.  Cic.  Colonias  idoneis  in  locis 
collocare.  Id.  deducere  in  locum  ali- 
quem. Id.  Capuam.  Id.  Deducere 
colonos  in  coloniam.  Id.  constituere 
in  Janicolo.  Id.  Proficisci  in  colonias 
Latinas,  to  go  to  settle.  Lio.  imponere 
in  agro  Samnitium.  Id.  Mittere  ali- 
quos in  coloniam.  Cic.  Mittere  colo- 
niam in  locum  aliquem.  Fellei.  Sutri- 
um (nom.)  deducta  colonia  est.  Id. 
Colonias  condere.  — Several  towns, 
originally  colonies  or  settlements,  re- 
tained the  name  Colonia ; as.  Colonia 
Agrippina,  &c.  — Also,  in  jest,  Plant. 
Dare  nomen  ad  molarum  coloniam,  h.  e. 
ad  molam  damnari.  So,  Id.  Commuta- 
re coloniam,  abode.  IF  Sometimes, 

a farm,  country  estate.  Coluin. 

COLoNICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

9 to  husbandry  or  husbandmen.  Farr,  le- 
ges. Plin.  Ovis  colonica,  common ; to 
be  found  in  any  village;  whereas  the 
oves  tecUB  were  found  in  certain  parts 

only  of  Italy. IF  Colonica,  je,  f.  sc. 

casa  or  domus,  a farm-house.  Auson. 

TF  Also,  pertaining  or  belonging  to  a 

colony  or  colonies.  Coes,  cohortes,  h.  e. 
raised  or  levied  therein.  Sueton.  decu- 
riones, h.  e.  in  the  colonies. 

C6L5N0S  (colo),  i,  in.  a cultivator,  tiller, 
whether  of  his  own  ground  or  another’s, 
a farmer,  husbandman,  tenant,  rustic, 
clown,  yswpybs.  Cato.  Bonum  agrico- 
lam bonumque  colonum.  Farr  Ratio 
ac  scientia  coloni.  Colum.  Paterfamili- 
as comiter  agat  cum  colonis.  Cic.  Op- 
timus colonus,  frugalissimus.  Pandect. 
Coloni,  qui  finita  conductione  discesse- 
rant. Id.  Colonus  partiarius,  apart?rer 
in  affairs  of  husbandry.  — Jestingly. 

Plaiit.  Catenarum  colone. IF  Also, 

a colonist  or  inhabitant  of  a colony,  a 
settler.  Cic.  Coloni  nostri  Civeeienses. 
Justin.  Conscripta  colonorusn  manu. 
Cic.  Colonos  deducere  in  omnes  colo- 
nias.   IF  Also,  in  general,  an  inhabit- 

ant, in  the  poets.  Firg.  Veteres  mi- 
grate coloni.  Calpum.  Coloni  nemo- 
rum.  IF  Adj.  Scdul.  Colona  virtus. 

C5L5PHoN  (Ko\o(f>oiv,  properly,  the  sum- 

3 mit,  top),  onis,  in.  a city  in  Ionia ; one  of 
the  cities  which  claimed  the  honor  of  having 
given  birth  to  Homer.  Cic.  — Fest.  pro- 
verb. Colophonem  addere,  KoXoiptova 
iniTi^tvai,  to  finish,  put  a finishing  hand 
upon.  — Hence,  Colophoniacus,  and 
CelophSnius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  this  city.  Firg.  in  Ciri.  Colo- 
phoniacus Homerus.  Plin.  Colophonia 
resina,  and  Scribon.  Larg.  absol.  Colo- 
phonia, h.  e.  resin  of  Colophon.  — Colo- 
phonii, orum,  the  inhabitants.  Cic. 

C6L5R  (unc.),  oris,  m.  a color,  com- 
plexion, tint,  hue,  dye,  xpdopa.  Lucret. 
Colore  claro  splendere.  Firg.  Colorem 
trahere  or  ducere,  to  talce  a color,  to  be- 1 
come  colored.  Plin.  Nullum  colorem 
bibunt,  take  no  dye.  Id.  accipere.  Id. 
inducere  picturae.  Id.  terere.  Paul. 
temperare.  Horat.  mutare,  to  change  col- 
or ; as  from  fright  or  shame.  So,  Cic. 
Mutatio  coloris.  Ovid,  perdere.  Id. 
Excidit  illi  color.  Firg.  Colores  dare 
ore,  to  blush.  Id.  Color  non  mansit  ei, 
he  changed  color. IT  Plant.  Homo 


nullius  coloris,  h.  e.  a man,  of  whom 
you  are  V) holly  ignorant;  you  knorv  not 

whether  he  is  white  or  black. IF  Hence, 

figur.  appearance,  cast,  complexion,  man- 
ner, form;  coloring,  embellishment,  or- 
nament, dress.  Cic.  Color  urbanitatis 
in  oratione.  Quintii.  Urbanitas  sit  in 
toto  colore  dicendi.  Id.  Non  unus 
color  prooemii,  narrationis,  (Stc.  Petron. 
Carmen  sani  coloris.  Cic.  Omnibus 
pictus  et  politus  artis  coloribus.  Id. 
Amisimus  colorem  et  speciem  pristi- 
nam civitatis.  Horat.  tiuisquis  erit, 
scribam,  vita?  color,  h.  e.  tenor,  state, 
condition.  Id.  Omnis  Aristippum  de- 
cuit color  et  status,  manner  of  life, 
dress,  &c. TF  Also,  excuse,  probable  pre- 

tence, pretext,  pretence,  color,  credibility  ; 
cloak,  pica.  Quintii.  Sola  colorem  habet 
poenitentia.  .luvenai.  Dic  aliquem 
colorem.  Quintii.  Color  patrocinii. 
Pandect.  Res  illo  colore  defenditur 
apud  judicem,  ut,  &c.  Cod.  Theod. 
Sub  colore  adipiscenda?  possessionis. 
Quintii.  Excogitare  colorem  aliquem.  Id. 
Dare  colorem  rebus  deformibus. 
COLoRaTe  (coloratus),  adverb,  spccious- 
3 ly,  cum  coloribus.  Figur.  Quintii. 
Colorate  affert  quidem  iste  tale  patro- 
cinium, with  some  pretext;  apparently 
with  reason. 

CdLoRATfiS  (coloro),  a,  um,  partic.  See 

Coloro.  IF  Adj.  colored,  having 

color.  Lucan,  gemma.  Cels.  Si  aliquis 
coloratior  factus  est.  — Figur.  Cic.  Ur- 
banitate colorata  oratio,  colored, painted. 

TF  Also,  having  good,  healthy  color. 

Quintii,  (to  this  tlie  example  from  Cels. 
may  also  be  referred). 

C5LoR£tjS,  and  C5LoRiOS  (color),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  of  various  colors,  variegated, 
colored,  ttoikiXos.  Pandect. 

C6L0R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  col- 
or, paint,  stain,  dye,  give  a complexion 
to,  to  tan,  xpdb^cj,  xpco/rari^w,  colorem 
induco,  pingo.  Cic. TF  Also,  to  beau- 

tify ; to  disguise,  gloss  over.  Falcr.  Max. 
C6LOS,  an  old  form  for  Color,  which  see. 
C5LoSSA?l,  arum,  f.  a city  in  Great  Phry- 
gia. Plin.  — Hence,  Colossinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Plin. 
C5L0SS£RoS  ((coAocrads  and  I'pcjs),  otis, 
m.  the  Colossian  god  of  love,'  the  name 
of  a large  beautiful  man.  Sueton. 
COLoSSeOS  (colossus),  a,  um,  ndj.giant- 
2 like,  colossean,  KoXooaaios.  Plin. 
C5LGSSiC0S  (Id.),  a,  um  (or  -on), 

2 KoXoaatKos,  same  as  Colosseus.  

TT  Fitruv.  Colossicoteros,  comp,  accord- 
ing to  the  Greek  form. 

C5L6SS(jS  (KoXoaaui),  i,  m.  a statue  of 
enormous  magnitude,  of  which  kind  was 
one  at  Rhodes  ; an  image  greatly  beyond 

the  life  ; a colosse  or  colossus.  Plin. 

TF  In  Lamprid.  as  an  adj.  for  colosseus. 
CoLoSTRa,  a?,  f.  and  CGLoSTRa  (unc.), 
2 orum,  n.  the  first  milk  after  the  birth, 
which  is  very  thick  ; biestings,  wpuroya- 

Xa.  Plin.  and  Martial.  TF  Also,  a 

term  of  endearment.  Plant.  IMeum 
mel,  menm  cor,  mea  colostra,  mens 

molliculus  caseus.  TF  Colostrum. 

i,  n.  in  sing,  in  Sei'v.  ap.  Firg.  and 
Martial.  — Colustra  is  also  found. 
CoLoSTRaTIG  (colostra),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

2 ease  incident  to  young  ones,  Iry  suckina 
the  mother’s  first  milk.  Plin.  — Infants 
afflicted  with  this  disease  were  called 
colostrati.  Plin. 

CoLoTeS  {KcoXdoTTis),  tB,  m.  a kind  of 
lizard,  same  as  Stellio.  Plin. 

C6L0B£R  (unc.),  ubri,  m.  a snake,  ser- 

3 pent  anguis,  serpens,  Ovid. 

TF  Also,  a house  snake,  an  adder.  Fircr. 

CoLeBRA  (coluber),  a?,  f.  a female  snake 
or  adder  ; a srtfl/ce,  femina  colubri:  et 
generatim  qua?cumque  serpens.  Horat. 
CGLSBRaRIa  insula,  an  island  in  the 
Mediterranean,  so  called  from  the  snakes 
with  which  it  was  infested.  Plin. 
CGL0BRIF£R  (coluber  & fero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bearing  snakes,  qui  colubros  fert. 
Ovid.  Colubriferi  lumina  monstri,  h.  e. 
Medusae,  cujus  est  apud.  Lucan,  colu- 
briferum collum. 

CGL6BRIN\JS  (coluber),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  a snake  or  serpent.  Plant. 
Colubrino  ingenio  esse,  h.  e.  wily. 
CoIiUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a colander,  strainer, 
2 filtering  vessel  or  basket,  Colum. 

Cola  juncea  vel  spartea.  Cato,  vitilia. 

161 


Plin.  Aqua  per  colum  transiens,  h.  e, 
through  sand.  Martial.  Nivarium,  h.  e. 
a sort  of  strainer  or  cooler,  in  which 
wine  was  made  to  pass  through  snow,  in 

order  to  make  it  milder. TF  Also,  a sort 

of  net,  of  osiers.  Auson. 

CGLuxMBA  (coiumbus),  ae,  f.  a she  dova 
or  pigeon  ; a dove  pigeon,  wzpiartpa. 
Horat.  and  Cic.  — Doves  were  sacred 
to  Venus. TF  Plant.  Mea  colum- 

ba, my  dove  (as  a term  of  endearment). 

COLOMBaR  (for  columbare,  from  colum- 

3 ba),  aris,  n.  a sort  of  collar  put  round  the 
necks  of  slaves  as  a punishment.  Plaut. 
IF  Also,  Plaut.  Columbar  impu- 
dens, h.  e.  one  deserving  this  collar. 

TF  Plvr.  Columbaria,  see  Columbarium. 

CGLuMBaRIUM  (columba),  ii,  n.  a 

2 pigeon-house,  dove-cote,  columbary,  vsnirr- 
TCpsdov,  ncpia-eporpopuov.  Fai~r.  "and 

Plin.  TF  Also,  a place  or  hole  in 

the  cote  for  holding  a pair  of  pigeons, 
though  in  this  sense  more  properly  de- 
rived from  columbar,  as  all  the  exam- 
ples are  in  the  plar.  TF  Hence, 

the  place  or  hole  where  a rafitr  rests  or  is 
mortised  in  the  wall  of  a iwildmg.  Fi- 
truv.   TF  Also,  a hole,  cr  space  out  of 

which  the  water  runs,  after  it  is  taken  by 

the  water-mill  wheel.  Fitruv. TF  Also, 

a recess  or  niche  in  a sepulchre,  to  contain 

the  urn  of  ashes.  Inscript. TF  Also, 

a hole  in  the  side  of  a vtczl,  through 
which  the  oar  passes  into  the  water.  Isid. 

CGLO-MBaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  in.  he  that  keeps 

3 a dove-house  or  pigeon-cote.  Farr. 

CGLOMBaTIAI  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 

3 ner  of  doves,  as  doves  do.  Matt.  ap. 

Gcll.  Where  columbulatim  is  also  read. 

CGLOMBINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 

1 ing  to  a dove  or  pigeon,  TrEpiarepoeiSyg, 
qui  est  ex  columbis.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

TF  Also,  of  a dove  color.  Plin. 

terra.  TF  Also,  named  from  doves. 

Plin.  vitis.  Id.  cicer. TT  Columbi- 

naceus, a,  um,  adj.  the  same.  Cccl. 
Aurel.  pullus,  a young  dove. 

CGLOiMBGR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  bill  or 

2 kiss  like  doves.  Mcecen.  iip.  Senec.  Si- 
quis  femin®  columbatur. 

CGLuMBOLOS  (dimin.  from  columius), 

2 i,  m.  a little  dove  ; ayoung pigeon,  '-epL- 
arepiov.  Plin.  Ep.  Columbulis  nostris, 
(alluding  to  a poem  of  Stella,  called.. 
Columba). 

CGLuMBOS  {KoXvpPog,  h.  e.  a diver),  3. 

2 ni.  a male  dove  or  pigeon,  nspiaTepog. 
Farr.  Mas  columbus,  femina  columba. 
— And,  generally,  a dove  or  pigeon. 
Horat.  Knd  Colum. 

CoLOAIeLLA  (dimin.  from  columna), 
a?,  f.  a small  pillar  or  column.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Lucil.  Servus  Lucili  co- 
lumella, k.  e.  prop,  stay,  trusty  slave.  — 

Crlumneila  is  also  read. TF  L.  Junius 

Moderatus  Columella,  a writer  on  hus- 
bandry in  the  time  of  the  emperor  Claudius. 

CGLCiMeLLAReS  (columella)  dentes,  k.  c. 

2 eye-teeth,  grinders,  of  horses,  which  ap- 
pear in  the  fourth  year.  Farr,  and  Plin. 

C6L0M£N  (probably  allied  with  cul- 
men), inis,  n.  the  top,  summit,  or  roof  of 
a house,  Koovepy,  arsyog.  Farr.,  Cic. 
and  Senec. TF  In  particular,  the  prin- 

cipal beam,  extending  longwise  on  the  top 
of  the  roof  of  a house,  on  which  all  the 

parts  of  the  roof  depend.  Fitruv.  

TF  Also,  in  general,  the  top  or  summit 
of  any  thing.  Catull.  Sub  altis  Phry- 
gias columinibus,  h.  e.  montibus  Idas 
Phrygia?.  JTigid.  ap.  Serr.  Canicuiain 
columen  venit  cum  Geminis,  h.  e.  to  the 
meridian. TF  Figur.  a prop,  stay,  sup- 

port. Terent.  Columen  vero  fami- 
lia?. Cic.  reipublicfe.  Horat.  rerum 
mearum.  Sil.  Ausonii  regni.  — Also, 
the  chief,  head,  principal.  Plant.  Au- 
daciifc  columen.  Cic.  amicorum  An- 
tonii. Geli,  artium  columina  M.  Var- 
ronem et  P.  Nigidium. 

C5L0MIS  (unc.),  e,  adject,  same  as  In- 

3 columis.  Isidor.  TF  It  occurs  (ac- 

cording to  some  edd.)  in  Plant.  Trin. 
3.  3.  15.,  where  it  has  also  been  ex- 
plained (as  if  from  koXovw),  mutilated, 
maimed. 

C5L0MNA  (columen),  te,  f.  a pillar,  col~ 

vmn,  KLiov,  crvXog.  TF  Columna 

Ma?nia  (Menia),  and  simply  Columna, 
a pillar  in  Rome,  at  which  slaves,  thieves^ 
Sfc.  were  punished,  and  to  which  dishonest 
02 


COM 


COM 


COM 


debtors  tcere  sximmoned,  and  probably  pun- 
ished ; a sort  of  pillar  of  infamy^  whip- 
ping-post, pillory.  Cic.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Adncerescere  ad  columnam  (sc.  Jlaeni- 
am),  to  be  stuck  to  this  pillar,  h.  e.  not  to 

get  away  from  it  without  disgrace. 

ir  Columnae  Herculis,  the  pillars  of  Her- 
cules, h.  e.  two  mountains  on  the  straits  of 
Gibraltar,  Calpe  in  Europe,  and  Abyla 

in  jSfrica.  Plin.  and  Mela. IT  Protei 

Columnae  {h.  e.  fines),  the  boundaries  of 
Egypt,  where  Proteus  reigned  (in  refer- 
ence to  the  ancient  custom  of  marking 

boundaries  by  pillars).  IT  Figur. 

Horat.  Injurioso  ne  pede  proruas  stan- 
tem columnam,  the  standing  column,  h.  e. 
the  secure,  prosperous  state.  IT  Al- 

so, loater  falling  from  the  clouds  in  a 

body ; a spout,  waterspout.  Lucret. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  fiery  pillar  appearing 

in  the  heavens.  Senec. *T  Also,  for 

mentula.  Martial. 

CSLOMNaRIS  Ccolumna),  e,  adj.  Pru- 
3 dent.  Luce  columnari,  h.  e.  of  the  pillar 
of  fire,  in  the  wilderness. 

COLUMN aRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a tribute  that 
was  imposed  upon  every  pillar  that  sup- 
ported the  house.  Cic. 

COLuMNaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  perhaps  a 
1 dishonest  debtor  or  bankrupt.  See.,  such  as 
was  prosecuted  at  the  columna  Mienia, 
where  slaves  and  thieves  icere  punished. 
C(bI.  ad  Cic. 

COLOMNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a supporting 
,‘I  by  pillars,  a colonnade,  series  or  range  of 
pillars.  Apul. 

COLuMNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  pro- 
3 vided  with,  or  supported  by  pillars.  V arr. 

IT  Plant.  Columnatum  os,  h.  c. 

supported  by  the  arm. 

COLUMNELLA.  See  Columella. 
COLuMNIFER  (columna  & fero),  a,  um, 
3 adject.  Prudent.  Columniferum  jadium, 
h.  e.  the  fiery  column  in  the  wilderness. 
COLuRI  (k(5^o^)pot)^ol■Ullf^^  "1-  T/ie  Colures, 
3 two  imaginary  circles  in  the  heavens  (the 
solstitial  and  equinoctial),  passing  through 
the  poles,  and  intersecting  each  ether  at 
right  angles.  Macrob. 

COLORIa  (/coXoupos,  cauda  mutilus) 
orum,  n.  pilasters;  a sort  of  mutilated 
columns,  not  having  the  ornamentis  on  the 
top.  Sidon,  rotundata,  h.  e.  made  of  cir- 
cular stones  placed  on  one  another. 
COLuRNOS  (for  corulnus,  from  corulus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  of  the  hazel-tree.  Virg.  In 
verubus  colurnis. 

COLuRdS  (KoXovpoi),  a,  um,  adj.  without 
3 a tail.  — Hence,  Plot,  de  Metris.  Colu- 
rum  metrum,  h.  c.  wanting  a foot,  a 
foot  too  short. 

COLdS,  i,  and  COLdS,  us,  f.  a distaff,rock, 
3 ybaKarrj.  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Also,  the 
wool  itself.  Senec.  Colos,  quas  nevere. 
— A distaff  is  assigned  to  the  Fates 
(Parces),  from  which  they  spin  oft'  the 
fate  and  life  of  men.  Ovid.  Stabat  va- 
cua jam  tibi  Parca  colo,  h.  e.  you  were 
soon  to  die. IT  Catull.  63.  311.  (ac- 

cording to  some  edd.)  has  colus,  masc. 
COLUSTRA.  See  Colostra. 

COLuTHEA.  (KoXvrea,  ap.  Thcophrast.), 
6rum,  n.  perhaps /rw its  from  the  colutea 
(laburnum,  according  to  some).  Plant. 
CQLtMBaDES  (Ko\vp0dSes)(^liv;B,pickled 
olives  ; as  if  swimming  in  the  brine.  Plin. 
C6LfMBdS  (KoXvpfJos)  i,  m.  a place  to 
3 swim  in;  a fish-pond.  Lamprid. 

C5MA.  (Kopri),  aj,  f.  the  hair  of  the  head, 
particularly  when  long,  flowing,  uncut. 
Cic.  calamistrata.  Id.  Madenti  coma, 
composito  capillo.  Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Scin- 
dens comam.  Quintii,  in  gradus  fran- 
gere, h.  e.  so  to  dress  the  hair  that  one 
lock  is  above  another,  and  thus  to  give  it 
the  appearance  of  steps.  Ovid,  induere, 
to  put  zip.  Senec.  Solvere  comas,  et 
rursus  fingere,  to  form,  fashion,  adjust. 
Ovid,  componere.  Propert.  Demissis 
comis  plangere  pectora.  — Also,  of  ani- 
mals, Qell.  Com®  cervicum,  h.  e.  the 
mo,ne.  Stat.  Gale®  tremunt  horrore  co- 
marum, h.  e.  of  the  crests,  made  of  hair. 
— Hence,  of  sheep.  Poet.  ap.  Cic.  Aurea 
(agni)  coma,  loool,  fleece.  — Hence,  the 
hair,  wool,  or  down  upon  parchment.  7i- 

bull.  IT  Also,  figur.  the  foliage  of 

-trees.  Horat.  Coma  nemorum.  Ovid. 
Arboreas  comas.  Id.  populeas  comas. 
— Also,  of  plants,  a sort  of  head  or  tuft. 
Plin  Millii  com®.  Id.  Coma  c®pe. 


Ovid.  Papavereas  comas,  h.  e.  poppy 

heads  or  blossoms. IT  Also,  of  the 

earth,  the  herbage,  flowers ; crop,  harvest. 
Colum.  Telluris  comas  aptate  canistris. 
Ovid.  Falce  subsecuit  comas. IT  Al- 

so, the  beams  or  rays,  streaming  light,  of 
the  sun,  of  torches,  &c.  Senec.  Coma 
ignis.  Catull.  Faces  splendidas  quati- 
unt comas.  Senec.  Coma  Phoebi. 

COMACUM,  for  Camacum._  3 

CSMaGIeNe,  or  CoMMaGkNe,  es,  f. 
Kopayyui],  and  K.oppayrjvr],  a region  of 
Syria.  Plin. "T  Also,  a plant,  grow- 
ing in  this  country.  Plin. IT  Hence, 

Comagenus,  or  Commagenus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Comagena.  Ju- 
venal. and  Plin.  — Comageni,  orum, 
its  inhabitants.  Plin.  — Comagenum 
medicamentum,  invented  by  the  Comage- 
nians,  and  mad»  of  goose-fat,  cinnamon, 
cassia,  white  pepper,  and  comagene.  Plin, 
u\\A  Pandect. 

COMaNA,  orum,  ra  K6pava,  a city  of 
Cappadocia,  lohere  teas  a ^splendid  temple 

of  Bellona.  Plin. IT  Also,  a city  of 

Pontus.  Plin. 

C6MaNS  (coma),  antis,  adj.  having  long 

2 or  bushy  hair,  zrith flowing  hair,  Kopfirrig. 
Used  in  the  various  senses  of  coma. 
Valer.  Place.  Comanti  ore  facem  supra, 
h.  e.  with  his  hair  over  his  face.  Virg. 
Comantes  (leonis)  toros,  h.  e.  furnished 
zeith  a znanc.  Plin.  Equ®  comantes. 
Valer.  Place.  Silv®  comantes,  leafy. 
Stat.  Comans  humus,  h.  e.  grasszj.  Virg. 
f?era  comans  narcissus,  flowering  late.. 
Id.  flore  comans.  Plin.  Foliis  comanti- 
bus. Virg.  Galea  comans,  h.  e.  crested, 
plumed.  Id.  Cristas  comantes,  flozeing 
plumes.  Ovid.  Btella  comans,  k.  e.  'a 
comet.  Valer.  Place.  Astro  comantes 
Tyndarid®,  h.  e.  with  a bright  and  starry 
apex  on  their  heads.  Sil.  Pinum  flamma 
comantem,  h.  e.  streazning  with  flame. 
IT  Also,  hairy,  shaggy,  bzistly.  Va- 
ler. Place.  Alta  comantem  pectora. 
Virg.  Set®  comantes  hircorum.  Valer. 
Place.  Pellis  comans  villis. 

CoMARCHdS  (Kd}papxo^)i  ij  n prefect 

3 of  a villaire,  bztrgomaster.  Plazit. 

C6MAR6N  (Kdpapov),  i,  n.  thefz-uit  of  the 

arbutc-tree.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  straw- 

berry plant,  called  s.\so  fragzim.  Apul. 

CSMAToRIdS  (coma),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 Petron.  Acu  comatoria,  a crisping  pin. 

CdMATdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  with  long  or 

2 bushy  hair,  Kopyrriq.  Sueton.  Pulchros 

et  comatos  deturpabat.  Martial.  Co- 
mata tempora.  Id.  O quantum  diathe- 
ca  valent,  et  quinque  comati,  h.  e.  pueri 
intonsi.  Plin.  Comata  Gallia,  and  Lu- 
can. absol.  Comata,  h.  e.  Transalpine 
Oaul  (except  bfarbonensis,  which  was 
called  Bracata)  ; because  the  inhabit- 
ants had  long-  hair. IT  Catull.  Co 

inata  silva,  h.  e.  frondosa,  leafy. 

CoMBIBS  (con  bibo),  is,  Tbi,  itum,  a. 
3.  to  drink,  or  drink  up,  iunipco,  avpnlvM. 
Ovid.  Et  cogor  lacrymas  combibere  ipse 

meas.  IT  Also,  to  drink  together. 

Senec.  Ad  artem  ®que  combibendi  et 

convivandi  peritissimus.  IT  Also, 

to  drink  zip,  drink  or  suck  in,  draw  to 
itself,  imbibe,  absorb.  Horat.  Tractare 
serpentes  ut  atrum  Corpore  combiberet 
venenum.  Ovid.  Sic  combibitur  Argo- 
licis ingens  Erasinus  in  arvis,  h.  e.  is 
absoz-bed.  Plizi.  Ut  scrobes  solem  pluvi- 
asque combibant.  Colum.  Bacca  salem 
combibat.  Id.  Oleum  testa  combibit. 

Stat.  Cupressus  flammas  combibit.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Quas  (artes)  si,  dum  tener 
est,  combiberit,  ad  majora  veniet  para- 
tior, if  he  shall  have  imbibed,  or  taken  in. 

CoMBIBS  (combibo),  onis,  m.  apot-coni- 

1 panion,  avpToryg.  Cic. 

CoMBiNS  (con  &,  bini),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  join  two  and  two,  combine,  §evy- 
vvpi,  cvvaiTTM,  bina  jungo,  conjungo. 
Sidon.  — Hence,  Combinatus,  a,  um. 
Augustin.  Ut  forte  combinati  (sc.  ipse  et 
tres  alii)  spatiabantur,  h.  e.  two  and  tzvo. 

CoMBReTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  an  herb  like 
lady's-glove  (bacchar).  Plin. 

CoM'BOLLIS  (con  & bullio),  is,  Ivi,Itum, 

3 n.  4.  to  boil  together.  Apic. 

C6MB0R6  (con  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum, 
a.  3.  to  burn  together,  burn  or  consume 
utterhj  ; to  scorch,  parch,  or  dry  up,  avp- 
(jzXeyoz,  eptrpfi^o}.  Plazit.  Comburere 
®des.  Cic.  libros.  Id.  aliquem  vivum. 

162 


Plazit.  Nimius  calor  comburebat  guttu. 
rem.  — Hence,  Combustum,  i,  n.  a burn 

or  scald.  Scrib.  Larg.  and  Plizi. 

y Figur.  Q.  Cic.  Comburere  aliquem 
judicio.  Plaut.  diem,  h.  e.  to  burn  the 
day  (as  dead) ; to  pass  azeay  jovially. 
Prop.  Sernela  (Jupiter)  est  cornbustus, 
est  deperditus,  h.  e.  is  inflamed  with  love, 
enamored. 

CoMBuSTIS  (comburo),  6nis,  f.  a buzm- 

3 ing,  consuming.  Finnic. 

CoMBuSTuRA  (Id.),  a,  f.  a burziing, 

3 scorching,  paz'ching  ; coznbustion,  dizSKav- 
pa.  Apic.  Ne  fundum  tangat,  propter 
combusturam.  JEmil.  Macer.  Combus- 
turis subvenit  ignis. 

COMBUSTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
Comburo ; which  see. 

C6Me  (ubpy),  es,  f.  the  herb  goaf's-beard. 
Plizi.  — — IT  Also,  with  a long  penult, 
a (Grecian)  village,  hamlet,  Kwpy.  Liv. 

C5MED6  (con  & edo),  is,  edi,  esum  & 

3 estum,  a.  3.  to  eat,  eat  up,  ipdyio,  iaS-iu 
Cic.  Te  muse®  comedissent.  Terent. 

Quid  comedent  ? quid  ebibent  ? 

IT  Often,  to  consume  or  squander  in  glut- 
tony,  eat  up,  waste,  dissipate.  Cic.  Co- 
medere rem  familiarem,  saruipayeTv 
ryv  ovaiuv.  Id.  patrimonium.  Id.  bo- 
na sua.  Id.  Potes  mulo  isto,  cum  can- 
therium comedisti,  Romam  pervehi,  the 
gelding,  h.  e.  the  money  for  hizn.  Id. 
beneficia  alicujus,  h.  e.  what  has  been  re- 
ceived by  way  of  benefit.  — So,  of  persons, 
Terent,  (spoken  by  a parasite)  Hunc 
comedendum  et  deridendum  vobis  pro- 
pino, to  be  sponged,  ruined,  eaten  out ; 
(or,  in  this  place,  to  be  carped  at,  czit  vnth 
zvords).  Plant.  Comedere  aliquem  ab- 
sentem. Id.  se,  h.  e.  to  zvastc  or  pine 
away  (with  care).  So,  Juvenal.  Nobili- 
tas comesa,  h.  e.  pillaged,  plundered.  

IT  Martial.  Pueros  oculis  comedit,  h.  e. 

devoured  zvith  his  eyes. IT  Coznedim, 

is,  it,  for  comedam,  as,  at.  Plazit. 

IT  This  verb  takes  also  those  personal 
endings  of  sum,  wliich  begin  with  es  ; 
as,  cvmessct,  comesse,  comes,  earnest,  Atc. 
Cic.  and  Plaut. 

C5MED5  (comedo),  onis,  m.  a prodigal, 
spendthz'ift,  Kuraipayds.  Varr.  and  Lu- 
cii. ap.  Jfon. 

CoMeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  from  or  pertaining 
to  Comum,  a town  of  Insubria,  near  the 
Larian  lake,  now  Como.  Liv.  ager.  So, 
Plin.  In  Comensi,  sc.  agro.  Id.  lapis, 
h.  e.  lapis  ollaris.  Liv.  Comenses,  ium, 
the  inhabitants. 

C6MES  (con  & meo,  which  was  original- 
ly of  the  third  conj.),  itis,  m.  and  f. 
a companion,  comrade,  fellow  ; associate, 
attendant,  dKoXovOog.  Cic.  Comes  mens 
fuit  illo  miserrimo  tempore.  Cws.  Vic- 
tori® Pompeii  comitem.  Cic.  Vit® 
socia  virtus,  mortis  comes  gloria  fuisset. 
Id.  Ars  et  doctrina  comites  ac  ministr® 
sunt  oratoris.  Id.  Multarum  deliciarum 
comes  est  extrema  saltatio.  Id.  Tua- 
rum actionum,  sententiarum,  volunta- 
tum socium  comitemque.  Id.  Prabere 
se  alicui  comitem  in  ulciscendis  inimi- 
cis. Id.  Nec  comitem  illius  furoris,  sed 
ducem.  Virg.  Addere  se  comitem  ali- 
cui. Cic.  Adjungere  se  comitem  fug® 
alicujus.  Virg.  Ire  comitem  alicui. 
Id.  Mittere  aliquem  comitem  alteri. 
Ovid.  Dare  aliquem  alicui  comitem. 
Id.  Venire  and  esse  comitem  alicui. 
Cic.  Comitem  esse  alicujus.  PlauL 
Habere  aliquem  comitem  consiliis  suis. 
Quintii.  Dulcis  secretorum  comes.  Plin. 
Profiteri  se  comitem  Platonis,  h.  e. 
sectatorem,  a follower,  disciple.  Ovid. 
Comitem  negare,  sc.  se,  not  to  be  willing 
to  go  with  one. IT  In  particular.  Co- 

mites, persons  who  accompany  and  talcc 
care  of  youths  ; tutors,  pedagogues.  Sue- 
ton. — Also,  the  retinue,  attendants,  &c. 
of  a provincial  governor.  These  wore 
either  without  any  particular  charge, 
and  sometimes  called  amici ; or  assigned 
to  some  definite  duty.  dc.  Hominem 
certum  misi  de  comitibus  meis.  Horat. 
Albinovano  comiti  scribaque  Neronis. 
— So,  figur.  Plaut.  Drusillanus,  et  co- 
mites ejus  octo.  IT  Hence,  under 

the  emperors,  comites  were  higher  ofii- 
cers,  ministers,  overseers,  superintendents, 
coloziels  of  the  body-guard  (obse.^uii  co- 
mites), cliief  grooms  of  the  stables  (stabu- 
li comites),  &c.  Codd.  Just,  and  Thcod. 


COM 


COM 


COM 


C6MeS6R  (comedo),  oris,  m.  an  eater, 

y gormandizer.  Tertull.  and  Pandect. 

COMF:SSATrO,  (a  , K 

COMESSOR,  &c.  ( Comissatio,  Sec. 

COMeSTOS,  and  CSMeSOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  comedo. 

c6MeTeS  (KO^fiTrii),  ae,  m.  a comet.  Cic. 
and  Firg.  — Called  also  Sidus  cometes, 
Stella  cometes.  Tacit,  and  Justin.  — Al- 
so, Cometa,  (Z,  m.  Senec. 

C6MICe  (comicus),  adverb,  comically,  in 

1 a maimer  befitting  comedy.  Cic. 

COMlfCOS  {KioyiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  comedy,  befitting  comedy,  comical,  ku- 
yioSiKdi,  ad  Corncediam  pertinens.  Jto- 
rdt.  res.  Cic.  artificium.  Cas.  ap. 
Sueton.  virtus.  Cic.  adolescens,  h.  e. 
represented  in  a comedy.  Id.  Poeta 
comicus,  or  absol.  comicus,  a comic  po- 
et. Qnintil.  Actor  comicus,  and  Plant. 
comicus  (absol.),  a comic  actor,  a come- 
dian. Plant.  Aurum  comicum,  h.  e.  lu- 
pines, used,  in  acting  comedies,  fur  money. 
Plin.  person®,  masks  used  in  comedy. 
Tertull.  Balneum  comicum,  h.  e.  facti- 
tious, nut  genuine. 

COM  INI  A.  See  Colminiana. 

CoMrNOS,  or  CoMMfNOS  (con  & ma- 
nus), nigh  at  hand  ; hand  to  hand,  in 
close  condiat,  eyyvBev.  Cic.  Nec  eminus 
hastis,  aut  cominus  gladiis  uteretur. 
Odd.  de  fratribus  unum  Cominus  ense 
ferit : jaculo  cadit  eminus  ipse.  Cic. 
Nunc  cominus  agamus,  let  us  come 
to  close  combat.  Id.  Pugnare  comi- 
nus in  acie  cum  hoste.  Odd.  aggredi 
aliquem.  Id.  ire  in  aliquem,  to  attack. 
Liv.  gladio  rem  gerere.  Cic.  Video 
utrumque  cominus  ictu  cecidisse  con- 
trario. Id.  Q,ui  me  qpistola  petivit,  ad 
te,  ut  video,  cominus  accessit.  Plin. 
insidiari  alicui.  Catuli.  Quercus  radi- 
cibus exturbata  Prona  cadit,  lateque,  et 
cominus  obvia  friingit,  h.  e.  prope  et 
longe.  Plin.  Sole  cominus  facto,  h.  e. 
propius  accedente.  Tacit,  petere  Me- 
sopotamiam. Plin.  judicare  aliquid. 
Odd.  aspicere  aliquem  Tacit,  videre 
aliquid.  Pandect.  Recipere  cominus 
pecuniam  a debitore,  in  person.  Geli. 
Exerceri  in  rebus  cominus  noscendis, 
periclitandisque.  Propert.  Cominus  ire 
sues.  Id.  Cominus  isse  viro. IF  Al- 

so, sometimes,  forthwith,  presently,  in- 
stantly. Firg.  jactc  qui  semine  comi- 
nus arva  Insequitur. IF  Cominius, 

compar.,  is  found  in  Tertidl.  de  carne 
Christi,  c.  21. 

CoMIS  (unc.),  e.  adj.  courteous,  kind,  hu- 
mane, gentle,  mild,  affable,  complaisant, 
good-humored,  gracious,  obliging,  conde- 
scending, indulgent,  accessible,  Evnpoarj- 
yopog,  xpr/oT(5f.  Cic.  Comes,  benigni, 
faciles,  suaves  homines.  Id.  Comem  esse 
erga  aliquem.  Horat.  in  aliquem.  Tacit. 
alicui.  Cic.  Quemquamne  existimas 
Catone  commodiorem,  comiorem,  mo- 
deratiorem fuisse  ? Mpul.  Senex  comis- 
simus. JVepos.  Ingenium  come.  Tacit. 

sermo.  Screat,  animus.  Ocirf.  oculi. 

1F  Also,  favorably  disposed  to  the  fine  arts. 

IF  Also,  witty,  and  hence,  pleasing, 

in  speech  and  writing.  Horat,  — Also, 
finical,  too  studious  of  elegance.  Plin.  'I’i- 
berius  C®sar,  minime  cornis  Imperator. 

CoMISS aBuNDOS  (comissor), a,  um, adj. 

2 revelling, rioting,  KWfiaaTyp.  Liv.  Temu- 
lento agmine  comissabundus  per  Indiam 
incessit.  Plin.  Juvenes  comissabundi. 

CoMISSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a revelling, 
carousing,  rioting,  or  making  merry  after 
supper,  Kibpog.  Liv.  and  Cic. 

CoMISSATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a reveller  af- 
ter supper,  a reveller,  Koopaarfis.  Liv.  and 

Cic. IF  Figur.  Martial.  At  nunc 

coi'.viva  est,  comissatorque  libellus, 
h.  e.  interest,  et  legitur  in  conviviis,  et 
comissationibus.  Cic.  Comissatores 
conjurationis  barbatuli  juvenes  (scorn- 
ftilly),/rtr  socii. 

CoMTSSOR  {for  comassor,  from  Kioyd^o}), 

2 ari,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  properly,  to  go 
through  the  city  with  music  in  solemn  pro- 
cession, as  was  usual  on  the  festival  of 
Bacchus  ; hence,  of  jovial  and  merry 
youths,  who,  after  their  ordinary  sup- 
per, went  to  a friend’s  house,  and  feast- 
ed and  drank  once  more  ; to  revel,  riot. 
Liv.  Quin  comissatum  ad  fratrem 
imus.^  Horat.  Tempestivius  in  domum 
comissari,  to  go  to  revel. 


COMITaS  (comis),  atis,  f.  courtesy,  affa- 
bility, complaisance,  gentleness,  civility, 
humanity,  good  breeding,  mildness,  kind- 
ness, evirpoanyfipia,  henignitus,  facilitas, 
lenitas,  affabilitas.  Cic.  Crassus  in 
summa  comitate  habebat  etiam  severi- 
tatis satis.  Tacit.  Comitate  curandi 
provinciam  tenuit,  h.  e.  in  curando,  by 
governing  with  lenity  and  affability.  Plant. 
Mihi  ad  enarrandum  hoc  argumentum 
est  comitas,  h.  e.  I am  willing,  am  ready. 
IF  Also,  liberality,  munificence.  Plant. 

C5MITaTeNSIS  (comitatus),  e,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  to  the  dignity  and  office  of  the  comi- 
tes. (See  Comes.)  Cod.  Theod.  munus  su- 
bire. Ammian.  Comitatensis  fabrica,  h.  e. 
machinatio,  calumniosa  delatio  Comi- 
tum aulicorum.  1F  Cod.  Theod.  Co- 

mitatensis legio.  Id.  Comitatenses  mi- 
lites, soldiers  attached  to  the  emperor's 
residence  or  court. 

COM'/TaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Co- 
mito and  Comitor. TF  Adj.  Cic.  Ut  es- 

set cornitatior.  Id.  Comitatiores  reverti. 

COMIT  aTuS  (comitor),  us,  in.  a number  of 
followers  or  companions,  a train  or  com- 
pany of  attendants  ; a train,  retinue,  suite, 
equipage,  duoXovyia.  Cic.  Si  modo  tecti 
satis  est  ad  comitatum  nostrum  reci- 
piendum. Cws.  Comitatu  equitum  tri- 
ginta ad  mare  pervenit.  Cic.  ancilla- 
rum puerorumque.  Quint.il.  declara. 
Convictibus  et  comitatibus  Istari,  in 
conversation  and  society.  Plin.  Comita- 
tus rerum  Alexandri  Magni,  h.  e.  comi- 
tes expeditionum  et  rerum  gestarum 
Alexandri.  Id.  Exornatus  comitatu 
Alexandri,  h.  e.  honored  by  being  the 

companion  and  friend  of  Alexander. 

IF  Also,  a number  of  men  travelling  to- 
gether, or  transporting  any  thing  together, 

a caravan.  Cces. IT  Also,  the  train 

or  suite  of  the  emperor,  the  court,  the  im- 
perial residence.  Pandect. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Virtutum  tanto  comitatu.  Plin. 
Pruna  hordearia  appellata,  a comitatu 
frugis  ejus,  h.  e.  from  its  ripening  at  the 
same  time  with  barley.  Id.  Comitatus 
utriusque  caus;e. 

CoMITfiR  (comis),  adv.  courteously,  kind- 
ly, affably,  complaisantly,  gently,  civilly, 
obligingly,  politely,  diiXoippovcoi,  evpcvcog. 
Cic.  Comiter,  benigne,  non  gravate.  Id. 
Salutare  benigne,  comiter  appellare 
unumquemque.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Erranti 
comiter  viam  monstrare.  Cic.  consola- 
ri aliquem.  Terent,  aliquem  adjuvare. 
Geli.  Sensim  et  comiter  admonere  ali- 
quem. Plant.  Lepidissime,  et  comissi- 
me. Tacit.  Comiter  administrare  pro- 
vinciam. Lio.  celebrare  convivium, 
h.  e.  willingly,  with  pleasure;  cheerfully, 
pleasantly.  So,  Cic.  Comiter  et  jucunde 

esse  in  convivio. IF  Cic.  Comiter 

servare  majestatem  populi  R.,  h.  e.  will- 
ingly,  readily.  So,  Liv.  Apollini  voven- 
dos censeo  ludos,  qui  quotannis  comi- 
ter Apollini  fiant. Plin.  Comiter 

habitare,  genteelly,  elegantly,  splendidly. 

COMITIA, "sriim,  n.  See  Comitium. 

C6MITIaLIS  (comitia),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  comitia.  Fopisc.  Comi- 
tiale tribunal,  h.  e.  in  Comitiis  positum. 
— Comitiales  dies  were  days  on  which 
comitia  were  or  might  be  held.  If  the 
comitia  were  actually  held  on  these 
days,  the  senate  could  not  be  held,  nor 
could  the  prietor  administer  justice.  Cic. 
So,  Cms.  biduum.  Cic.  mensis,  in  which 
comitia  were  held. IF  Plant.  Non  po- 

tuisti adducere  homines  magis  ad  hanc 
rem  idoneos.  Nam  istorum  nullus  ne- 
fastus est,  comitiales  sunt  meri,  h.  e. 
perhaps  persons  who  zoere  continual- 
ly in  the  comitium  ; hence,  litigious 
persons,  loho  were  always  ready  to  accuse 

and  circumvent  others. IT  Comitialis 

morbus,  the  epilepsy,  falling  sickness  ; so 
called,  because  its  occurrence  at  the  comi- 
tiuput  a stop  to  the  proceedings.  Cels.  So, 
Senec.  V^itium  comitiale,  Plin.  Comitia- 
lis, sc.  homo,  one  who  has  it,  an  epileptic. 

C5MITlAliIT£R  (comitialis),  adverb, 

2 from  the  falling  sickness.  Plin. 

C6MITIaT0S  (comitia),  us,  m.  anassem- 

I bly  of  the  people  at  the  comitia,  the  comi- 
tia. Cic.  e Leg.  xii.  tab.  Altera  de  capite 
civis  rogari,  nisi  maximo  comitiatu, 
vetat,  h.  e.  at  the  comitia  centuriata. 

C5MrnAT0S  tld.),  a,  um,  adject. 

1 Asccn.  Alii  (tribuni  militum)  sunt  co- 

1G3 


mitiati,  h.  e.  appointed  at  the  conriitia 
(whereas  those  appointed  by  the  gene- 
ral were  called  rvfuli). 

C6MITI5  (comitium),  as,  n.  1.  to  sacrifice 
in  the  comitium,  or  to  go  thither  to  sacri- 
fice. Farro. 

COMITIUM  (comes),  ii,  n.  COMITIA, 
orum,  n.  plur.  have  a two-fold  significa- 
tion. Comitium  (sing.)  was  a public 
place  in  the  forum  Romanum,  where  the 
comitia  curiata  were  held,  and  certain  of- 
fences tried  and  punished.  Cic.  In  co- 
mitium veniant,  ad  stantem  judicem 
dicant.  Plin.  Ep.  Celer  eques  R.,  cum 
in  comitio  virgis  caderetur.  Sueton. 
In  comitio  ad  necem  cadi.  — So,  out  oj 
Rome.  J\'’epns.  In  comitio  Sparta,  h.  e. 
assembly  or  place  of  assembly  of  the  gov- 
ernment.   IT  Comitia  (plur.),  the  for- 

mal assembly  of  the  whole  people,  to  make, 
reject,  or  repeal  laics  and  ordinances,  or  to 
choose  magistrates,  &.C.  These  comitia 
were  of  three  kinds,  centuriata,  tributa, 
curiata,  according  as  the  people  voted  by 
centuries,  tribes,  or  curia.  Cic.  Comitia 
habere,  and  facere,  and  gerere,  and  in- 
stituere, to  hold.  Liv.  edicere  and  indi- 
cere. Cic.  obire,  h.  e.  interesse.  Id. 
dimittere.  Id.  Comittiis  praesse,  to 
preside  at,  direct.  — It  is  often  joined 
with  a genit,  or  adject,  denoting  the  ob- 
ject. Liv.  consulum,  h.  e.  for  choosing 
consuls.  Cic.  censorum.  So,  Id.  quas- 
toria,  and  tribunicia.  So,  Id.  mea,  A.  e. 
de  me.  — Also,  with  the  dat.  Liv.  regi 
creando.  In  these  passages  it  may  of- 
ten be  rendered  election,  or  election 
meeting.  — Cic.  uses  comitia  also  of  the 
election  of  a priest,  in  Sicily.  — Cic. 
Comitia  gratuita,  h.  e.  without  bribery. 
Plin.  flagrantia,  h.  e.  warmly  contested. 

*F  Figur.  Plant.  Intus  de  capite 

meo  sunt  comitia,  h.  e.  ubi  de  forma  et 
salute  mea  agitur.  So,  Id.  Pseudolus 
mihi  centuriata  habuit  capitis  comitia, 
h.  e.  very  cunning,  well- prepared  counsel, 

or  deliberation. ^ Liv.  .3.  17.  Comitia 

in  foro  sunt,  applied  to  a multitude  or 
meeting,  generally. 

C6MITIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Feget. 

3  dignitas,  h.  e.  the  dignity  of  comes  or 
count  in  the  emperor's  court.  So,  Cud. 
Just.  Comitiva  (absol.). 

C5MIT6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  accompany, 

3 same  as  Comitor.  Propert.  mea  si  tene- 
ra comitarent  castra  puella.  Ovid. 

Pirithoum  Theseus  comitavit.  

IT  Passive.  Justin.  Salutantur,  comi- 
tantur. Ovid.  Ingenio  meo  comitor 
fruorqne.  Cic.  iMulier  viris  comitata. 
Id.  Parum  comitatus,  h.  e.  with  few  at- 
tendants. Id.  Bene  comitatus. 

C6MIT0R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

1 accompany,  attend,  wait  upon,  go  along 

witk,juiiow,  -napaKoXov^coj.  Curt.  Vir- 
gines comitabantur  patrem.  Firg. 
gressumque  canes  comitantur  heri- 
lem. Id.  iter  alicujus.  Sueton.  heri- 
lem filium  in  scholas.  — Often,  to  at- 
tend (a  funeral),  to  attend  to  the  grave. 
Firg.  juvenem  exanimum.  Plin.  ex- 
sequias. So,  absol.  Mepos.  Comitante 
toto  exercitu. IT  Figur.  to  accompa- 

ny. Cic.  Cetera,  qua  comitantur  huic 
vita.  Curt.  Hominem  consequitur  ali- 
quando, nunquam  comitatur  divinitas. 
CUiudian.  Superbia  comitatur  honores. 

CoMMa  {uoppa  from  /cdirrcj,  to  cut),  atis, 

2 n.  apart  of  a period,  short  clause  of  a 

sentence.  Diomed.  TF  Also,  the 

(written)  stop,  which  marks  this,  a com- 
ma. Donat. "F  Also,  in  verse,  the 

ccEsura.  Faler.  Prub. IT  Hence, 

Commaticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  short  sen- 
tences or  clauses,  KOppariKOg.  Sidon. 

CoMMaCERS  (con  & macero),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  soften  by  steeping,  macerate.  Marccll. 

Empir.  . IT  Also,  to  pound,  bruise. 

Strabo.  Gall. 

CoMMaCeSCG  (con  &:  macesco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  prow  lean,  pine  or  waste  away.  Farr. 
ap.  J\'un. ; if  the  reading  be  correct. 

C0.MMXCOL6  (con  Sx  maculo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  spot,  stain,  pollute  all  over. 
Firg.  manus  sanguine.  Tacit,  san- 
guine suo  altaria  deum. IT  Figur. 

to  pollute,  stain.  Cic.  Commaculare  S8 
ambitu.  Sallust,  laudes  flagitiis.  Staf. 
pia  fempla. 

CSMMaDEu  (con  Sc  madeo),  es,  n.  2.  ti 

3 become  moist,  or  soaked,  Cato. 


COM 


COM  • 


COM 


COMMAGeN  E,  &c.  See  Comagene.  | 
CoMMaLaXO  (con  Sc  malaxo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  make  mild,  soften.  Varr.  ap.  JVori. 
Commands  (con  & mando),is,  di,  sum, 
3 a.  3.  to  cheio,  masticate.  Seven.  Samm. 
and  Marcell.  Empir. 

CoMMaNDOCaTIS  (commanduco), 
3 onis,  f.  a chewing,  champing ; mastica- 
tion. Scribon.  Larg. 

C6MMaND0C5  (con  & manduco),  as, 
^ avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  masticate,  chew,  Sia- 
paaaaopai.  Plin. IT  Commandu- 

cor, aris,  dep.  Lucii,  ap.  Mon. 
COMMANDS  (con  & maneo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
3 remain,  or  remain  together.  Macrob. 
CoMMANIPOLaRIS  (con  & manipula- 

2 ris),  is,  m.  a soldier  belonging  to  the  same 
manipulus  or  company.  Tacit.  Prensare 
commanipularium  pectora. 

CoMMANIPOLaTIS  (con  & manipulus), 

3 onis,  f.  societas  commanipularium. 
Spartian.  Ut  in  commanipulatione  ne- 
mo focum  faceret. 

COMMANIPOLS,  onis,  and  CoMMA- 
3 NIPOLOS  (Id.),  , m.  same  as  Comma- 
nipularis. Spartian.  and  Inscript. 
CoMMaRC£5  (con  & marceo),  es,  ui,  n. 
3 2.  to  wither,  shrink,  grow  dull,  languish. 
Ainrnian. 

CoMMaRGINS  (con  & margino),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  border , furnish  with  a margin.  Ammi- 
an.  pontes. 

CoMMARITOS  (con  & maritus),  i,  m. 
3 fellow-husband,  joint-spouse.  Plant. 
CoMMaSCOLS  (con  & masculo),  as,  to 
3 strengthen,  fortify,  brace,  invigorate,  iicia- 
xvpi^o).  .Spill,  animum.  Macrob.  frontem. 
CoMMaSTICS  (con  & mastico),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  masticate.  AHmil.  Macer. 
COMMATICUS.  See  Comma.  3 
CoMMaTOReSCS  (con  Ematuresco),  is, 
nii,  escere,  n.  3.  to  ripen,  come  to  matu- 
rity. Colum. 

Co.MMfiABILIS  (commeo),  e,  adject. 

3 easily  passedthrough.  Arnob.  venae. 

ir  Also,  passing  to  and  fro  easily.  Arnob. 
aurae,  sc.  halitus. 

CoMMEaTaLIS  (commeatus),  e,  adj. 
3 Cod.  Just,  miles,  h.  e.  a soldier  who 
takes  apart  of  his  pay  in  provisions,  Sfc., 
or  a soldier  who  has  leave  to  draw  his 
wages,  and  take  a furlough. 
CoMIvIEaTSR  (commeo),  oris,  rn.  one 
3 who  goes  back  and  forth.  Apul. 
CoMMEaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a passing  ; or  a 
passage,  a place  tohere  one  can  pass  back 
and  forth,  oroXof  TTopevriKOS,  SidPrip.a, 
actus  commeandi,  transiUis.  Plant. 
Perfodi  parietem,  q\ia  commeatus  esset 
hinc  huic  mulieri.  Id.  Commeatus 
transtinet  trans  parietem,  h.  e.  there  is 
a passage  through.  Id.  Utroque  co!n- 
meatus  continet.  Cces.  Duobus  comme- 
atibus exercitum  reportare  constituit,  at 
twice,  by  two  transportations  (or  also,  con- 
voys. See  below).  Pallad.  Commeatus 
vocis,  the  passing,  passage.  — Also,  con- 
voy, transport ; company  of  merchants. 
Sueton.  Ciui  de  novo  commeatu  Nea- 
polim conduxerant.  Auct.  B.  Afrin. 
Allienus  secundum  commeatum  mittit 
ad  Csesarem,  the  second  convoy.  Sail. 
Frequentiam  negotiatorum  et  commea- 
tuum. Tacit.  Copia  negotiatorum  et 
commeatuum  maxime  celebre.  So, 
Apul.  (of  dogs)  Per  omnem  nostrum 
commeatum  morsibus  ambulare,  our 

caravan  or  company.  IT  Often,  a 

furlough;  leave  of  essence  from  the  army 
far  a certain  'time,  ilovaia.  Liv.  Dare 
commeattim  alicui.  Vellei.  Cum  comme- 
atu petito,  Romam  venisset.  Tacit. 
Promiscuis  militum  commeatibus.  Lio. 
Esse  in  commeatu,  h.  e.  to  be  on  fur- 
lough. Pandect.  Q.ui  liberum  commea- 
tum impetraverunt.  — Also,  applied  to 
other  things.  Vellei.  Commeatum  ac- 
quiescendi a continuatione  laborum 
petiit,  leave.  Senec.  Mihi  commeatum 
dederat  mala  valetudo,  a respite.  Id. 
Assidua  servitus  sine  commeatu,  with- 
out intermission.  — Hence,  Auct.  ad 
Hercnn.  (iui  ad  diem  commeatus  non 
venit,  on  the  day  which  ended  his  fur- 
lough. Pandect.  Commeatus  spatium 

excedere,  the  time  of  the  furlough. 

IT  Very  often,  supplies  or  provisions 
brought  or  carried,  or  to  be  brought  or 
carried  by  land  or  by  sea  ; provisions, 
supplies,  victuals,  as,  for  an  army,  a city, 
ur  for  private  persons,  liriaiTiaiwg.  Cic. 


I Cum  ex  omnibus  provinciis  commeatu 
et  privato  et  publico  prohibebamur. 
CcBs.  Commeatibus  nostros  intercludere 
instituunt.  Id.  Sustinere  commeatus, 
to  keep  up  an  ample  supply  of  provisions. 
Id.  Petere  commeatum,  to  go  in  search 
of  provisions,  to  forage.  Mepos,  Privare 
civitatem  commeatibus.  Plant.  Im- 
portare commeatum  in  coloniam.  Curt. 
Subvehere  commeatus.  Id.  Comme- 
atuum copia.  — It  is  sometimes  distin- 
guished from  corn.  Cws.  Supportare 
frumentum  et  commeatum.  Id.  Rei 
frumentariae  commeatusque  causa. 
Sallust.  Frumentum  dare,  commeatum 
portare.  So,  Plant.  Cibatus  et  comme- 
atus. — Figur.  Plant,  Commeatus  ar- 
gentarius, a supply  of  money. 

C0MMEDIT6R  (con  & meditor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  consider,  take  into  considera- 
tion. Auct.  ad  Herenn. IT  Also,  to 

imitate.  Lucret.  Fragiles  sonitus  char- 
tarum commeditatur,  h.  e.  gives  a sound 
like  that  caused  by  tearing  paper. 

CoMxMeMBRaTOS  (con  & membro),  a, 
um,  adj.  joined  together,  compacted. 
Paulin.  Muian. 

CoMMEMINi  (con  E memini),  isti,  de- 

1 feet,  to  remember,  recollect ; have  in 
remembrance,  to  know,  Siapipvrjpat. 
Cic.  tiuem  hominem  probe  nosse,  et 
commeininisse  se,  aiebat.  Id.  Non 
commeniini,  antequam  sum  natus,  me 
miserum.  Terent.  Si  satis  conimemini. 
Plant.  Ecquid  adhuc  cornmeministi 
Punice  } Terent.  Sic  commeniineram, 
that  I knew. 

Commemorabilis  (commemoro)  e, 

1 adject,  worthy  of  mention,  memorable. 
Cic,  Vir  commemorabili  pietate  prsedi- 
tus.  Plant.  Pugna  commemorabilis. 

CoMMEMORaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a 

3 mention.  Cwcil.  ap.  Mon. 

COMMEMORANDOS  (properly  particip, 
from  commemoro),  a,  nm,  adj.  memora- 
ble, worthy  of  memory,  Cic.  judicia.  Id. 
liberalitas. 

COMIMEMORATIS  (commemoro),  onis,  f. 
a reminding,  putting  in  mind,  calling  to 
recollection ; a detail,  recounting,  virop- 
uyati.  Cic.  nominis  nostri.  Terent. 
IsthiEC  commemoratio  quasi  exprobratio 
benefici  est.  Cic.  Verres  in  assidua 
commemoratione  flagitiorum  fuit,  /t.  e. 
people  icere  always  mentioning  or  recount- 
ing his  crimes. 

COMMEMORATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a men- 

3 tioner,  commemorator.  Tertull. 

COMMEMORaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in,  same  as 

3 Commemoratio.  Apul.  * 

COMMEMORO  (con  E memoro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  call  to  mind,  to  think  over 
again ; to  mention,  make  mention  of,  dr^ 
tail,  recoant,  relate,  vTTopvnpovevM.  Cic. 
Quid  quaque  die  dixerim,  audierim, 
egerim,  commemoro  vesperi.  Id.  Con- 
sulens ei,  quam  scepe  commemoro,  hu- 
manie  societati.  Id.  Beneficia  non  de- 
bet commemorare,  qui  contulit.  Id. 
Metrodorus,  de  cujus  memoria  comme- 
moravit Antonius.  Id.  de  tua  virtute. 
Terent.  Cui  dem,  quamobrem  dem, 
commemorabo. 

COMMENDABILIS  (commendo),  e,  adj. 

2 commendable,  laudable,  praiseworthy,  qui 
commendari  potest,  tnaiveTog.  Liv, 
Nec  ullo  commendabilis  merito.  Co- 
lam. Arbustum  commendabile  fructu  et 
decore.  Trehell.  Poli.  Facere  aliquem 
commendabiliorem  alicui, 

COMMeNDaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  commen- 
dation, recommendation,  avaracris.  Cic. 
Ut  intelligat,  meam  commendationem 
non  vulgarem  fuisse.  Id.  Neexsequare 
videar  ambitione  quadam  commenda- 
tiones meas.  Sueton.  Dare  aliquid  ali- 
cui ex  commendatione  alicujus.  Cic. 
Facere  aliquid  commendatione  alicu- 
jus. Cic.  fumosarum  imaginum.  Id. 
famte.  Id.  naturte.  Id.  oculomm.  Plin. 

Sine  arcessita  commendatione.  

IT  Also  (though  nearly  the  same  thing), 
excellence,  agreeableness,  grace  ; praise, 
repute,  esteem.  Mepos.  Tanta  erat 
commendatio  oris,  nt,  Ec.  Cic.  Mag- 
na commendatio  liberalitatis.  Id.  Po- 
nere aliquid  in  prima  commendatione, 
h.  e.  primam  laudem  ei  tribuere.  Plin. 
Candor  est  in  commendatione,  is  in  re- 
pute. Id.  Beryllis  summa  commenda- 
tio in  longitudine. 


COMMeNDaTITIOS  (commendatus),  a 

1  um,  a(ij.  containing  a recvmmendntian, 
pertaining  to  a recommendation,  commen- 
datory, avcTariKOg.  Cic.  Nullas  lilteras 
mittere,  nisi  commendatitias,  h,  c.  of 
recommendation.  So,  Aug.  ap.  Macrob. 

Commendatitite  (absol.), IT  Written 

also,  commendaticius. 

Commendativos  (commendo)  casus, 

h.  e.  dativus.  Priscian. 

C6MMeNDaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a com- 
mender, praiser,  qui  commendat.  Plin. 
Ep. 

CoMMeNDAToRIOS  (commendator),  a, 
nm,  adject,  same  as  Commendatinus . 
Sidon. 

Commendatrix  (id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

1 commends  or  recommends.  Cic.  Lex 
cominendatrix  virtutum. 

CoMMeNDaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  in- 
trusted,  commended,  Ec.  (See  Commendo. ) 

IT  Adj.  commended,  recommended. 

Cic.  0.113?  res  commendatior  sempiter- 
nae memoriae  i Id,  Ceteris  rebus  habeas 
eos  commendatissimos.  — Also,  accept- 
able, pleasing,  valued,  esteemed.  Petron. 
Vultus  commendatior.  Plin.  Calami 
commendatiores,  in  greater  repute. 

Commends  (con  E mando),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1,  to  commit  to  any  one’’ s charge, 
consign  to  any  one’s  care,  intrust  with, 
avviarrini.  Pandect.  Commendare  ni- 
hil aliud  est,  quam  deponere.  Cic. 
commendatus  et  commissus.  Id.  Com- 
mendatus et  concreditus.  Justin,  filios 
apud  hospitem.  — Figur.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Commendare  aliquid  litteris,  to  commit. 
Cic.  aliquem  monumentis  (h.  c.  scriptis) 
suis.  Id.  aliquid  immortalitati,  to  con- 
sign. Id.  aliquem  sempiternse  gloriae. 
Id.  aliquid  auctoritati,  fidei,  prudentiae 
•alicujus.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Commendare 
se  fug.ae. IT  Also,  to  commend,  rec- 

ommend. Cic.  Tibi  omnem  rem  atque 
causam,  meque  totum  commendo,  at- 
que trado.  Id.  aliquem  de  meliore  no- 
ta. Id.  aliquem  intime.  Terent,  se 
alicui  in  clientelam  et  fidem.  Cic. 
Matrem  meosque  tibi  commendatos 
habe.  — Hence,  figur.  to  recommend, 
commend,  h.  c.  make  agreeable,  procuro 
favor  for,  set  off,  grace,  praise.  Cic. 
Nulla  re  magis  commendatur  orator, 
quam  verborum  splendore  et  copia. 
Plin.  Ep.  Commendare  justitiam  su- 
am provincialibus  humanitate.  Plin. 
Marmora  commendantur  maculis,  aut 
coloribus,  derive  value  from.  Id.  Myrti 
semen  commanducatum  oris  odorem 
commendat,  improves,  corrects,  sweetens. 
Gell.  Nunc  commendat,  nunc  objurgat, 
praises. IT  Pandect.  Tutorem  frau- 

dulenta conversatio  suspectum  com- 
eiendat,  renders  him  an  object  of  suspi- 
cion.   IT  Ilygin.  Commendare  ali- 

quem Scyron  ad  regem,  to  send  him, 
commend  him  to  his  protection  and  guar- 
dianship. 

CoMMENSOS  (commetior),  us,  m.  pro- 

2 portionate  measure  or  size;  syiUmctry, 
(rvnperpia.  Vitruv. 

commentariensis  (commentarius), 

3 is,  m,  one  who  has  the  care  of  public  pa- 
pers, a clerk,  register.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  a jailer,  keeper  of  a pris- 
on, whose  duty  it  was  to  make  out  a list 
of  the  prisoners  committed  to  his  care. 

Cod.  Just. IT  Also,  a cZer/c  employed 

in  the  army.  Ascon. 

CoMxMENTARIOLUM  (dimin.  of  com- 
mentnihim),\,Ti.  a short  commentary,  Cic. 
TT  Coinnientariolus,  i,  m.  in  Hicron. 

Commentaries  (commentor),  ii,  m. 
and  COMMENTaRIUM,  ii,  n.  a book  oj 
memoirs,  mpinnrandurm-hook,  brief  regis- 
ter or  journal ; a short  commentary,  short 
narration,  list.  — Hence  Ccesar  calls  the 
book  of  his  wars  commentarii,  sketches. 

Cic. IT  Also,  in  courts,  a registry, 

protocol,  a brief.  Senec.  and  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a comment,  annotation,'  commen- 
tary, short  interpretation,  brief  explana- 
tion. Gell. 

COMMENTATIO  (Id.),  onis,  a meditating., 
contemplating,  tkinkin g upon,  considering . 

Cic, TT  Also,  something  jiroduced  by 

meditation.  Cic.  — Hence,  a written 
dissertation,  e.s.say,  description.  Plin. 

COMMENTATOR  (Id.),  oris, m.  an  invent- 

3 or,  contriver  ; a loriter.  Apul.  and  Tertull. 

COMMENTIOR  (con  E mentior).  Iris,  itu9 


COM 


COM 


COM 


sum,  dep.  4.  to  feign,  -pretend,  assert 
falsely,  xpe-udonai.  Apul.  Si  ([ua  com- 
mentiatur, redarguere.  Id.  Virum 
commentitus  honiim.  3 

CoMMeNTITIOS,  and  CoMMENTICrCTS 

3 (comminiscor,  commentus),  a,  um,  adj. 
invented,  discovered  try  thinking  ; fictitioas, 
imaginary.  Cic.  Commentitii  et  ficti 
Dii."  Id.  Nomina  nova  et  commentitia. 
Id.  civitas  Platonis.  Pandect.  Jure 
commentitio  receptum  est,  h.  e.  new. 
Saeton.  spectacula,  newly  invented. 
Oell.  Res  commentitias  dicere,  matters 
vf  one’s  own  fancy.  Cic.  sententiie.  Id. 
crimen,  an  accusation  without  grounds  j 
a false  accusation.  Gell.  fraudes. 

COMMENTO,  as.  See  Cornm,entor.  3 

C6MMeNT6R  (comminiscor,  commen- 
tus), aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  meditate, 
think,  muse  upon,  consider  attentively, 
peXerdcx),  Sinvuew,  mente  verso,  medi- 
tor, excogito  vel  solus  vel  cum  aliis. 
Cic.  Cum  in  hortos  Bruti  commentandi 
causa  venissemus.  Id.  Commentari 
secum  futuras  miserias.  Id.  Commen- 
tari inter  nos,  qua  ratione,  &c.  Id. 
Commentari  atque  meditari  de  aliqua 
re.  — Hence,  to  produce  by  study  or 
meditation,  write,  compose.  Cic.  Com- 
mentari orationem  in  aliquem.  Id. 
Commentari  mimos.  Plin.  Cato  com- 
mentans  de  militari  disciplina.  Plnut. 
Achillem  Aristarchi  mihi  commentari 

. lubet,  h.  e.  to  imitate. 11  Also,  to  ut- 

ter one’s  thoughts  on  any  s-uhject ; to  dis- 
cuss, dispute,  contend ; to  comment  or  re- 
mark upon,  explain.  Gell.  Neque  per- 
contari, neque  commentari  qu.e  audie- 
rat, fas  eraj.  Cic.  Satisne  videor  pro 
meo  jure  in  vestris  auribus  commenta- 
tus.? Sueton.  Carmina  diligentius  re- 
tractare, ac  legendo  commentandoque 

etiam  ceteris  nota  facere. 11  Also,  to 

invent,  devise,  contrive.  Plant.  Ct  cito 

commentatus  est!  {sc.  fallaciam.) 

IT  According  to  TWscirt/i,  an  ancient  form 
was  commento.  Plant.  Nirnis  bene  ora 
commentavi,  to  mark  with  blows,  as 
some  e.xplain  it.  Al.  aliter  leg.  Cic. 
Commentata  oratio,  meditated,  rcjiccted 
upon. 

CoMMeNT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a deviser, 

2 inventor.  Ovid.  Luce  sua  Iiidos  uvie 
commentor  habebat,  h.  e.  Bacchus. 

CoMMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a thought,  con- 
trivance, invention ; a fiction,  feigned 
story.  Cic.  Opinionum  commenta. 
Terent.  At  ipsis  commentum  placet. 
Liv.  Commentum  miraculi.  Plin.  Com- 
menta teiTiE,  wonderful  peculiarities,  as 
it  were  inventions  of,  &c.  Justin.  Ut 
religione  votorum  nefanda  commenta 
tegerentur,  plans,  projects. 

COMMENTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  See 
Comminiscor. 

CoMM£6  (con  & meo),  as,  avi,  atnm,  n.  ] . 
to  go,  though  often  with  reference  to  a 
return  ; hence,  to  come  and  go,  to  pass  back 
and  forth,  Sianopevopai.  Cic.  Ultrocitro- 
qne  commeare.  /(^.  Commeare  retro.  Id. 
Sidera  ab  ortu  ad  occasum  commeantia. 
Terent,  in  orbem.  Id.  ad  muliercu- 
lam. Cic.  Littera;  ab  aliis  ad  nos  com- 
meant. Id.  Insula  quo  omnes  cum 
mercibus  commeabant.  Cws.  Mercato- 
res ad  eos  sa;pe  commeant.  Plin.  Ep. 
Praeter  statuam.  Jfepos.  Via  aliqua. 
Oell.  Athenas  ad  Socratem.  Curt. 
Commeantes  mari  libero.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Cujus  in  hortos  libidines  omnium  com- 
mearent.   IT  Plant.  Scruposam  com- 

meat viam,  goes  a stony  way.  So,  Pan- 
dect. Q,ui  usus  filsc  diplomate  vias 
commeavit. IT  Pass.  Impers.  Pan- 

dect. Si  sine  ponte  commeari  non  possit. 

OoMMeRCIUM  (con  & rnerx),  ii,  n. 
commerce,  exchange  of  one  thing  for  an- 
other, trade,  traffic,  bartering  of  wares. 
Sallust.  Mare  magnum  et  ignara  lingua 
commercia  prohibebant.  Cic.  In  agi-o 
Segestano  Panormitanis  commercium 
est.  Plin.  Paneg.  Diversas  gentes  ita 
commercio  miscuit,  ut  quod  genitum 
esset  usquam,  id  apud  omnes  natum 

esse  videretur. IT  Also,  the  right  or 

opportunity  of  trafficking,  of  buying  and 
selling.  Cic.  L.  Orasso,  Q,.  Scsevolce 
commercium  signorum  et  tabularum 
pictarum  cum  Griecis  hominibus  non 
fuit.  Liv.  Ut  denorum  efiuorum  iis 
commercium  esset,  h.  e.  ut  denos  erjuos  1 


emere  possent.  Id.  Salis  commercium 
dedit,  the  right.  Cod.  Just.  Res  com- 
mercio redimere.  IT  Also,  wares, 

commodities,  merchandise.  — Hence,  sup- 
plies, provisions.  Plin.  Sabulum  por- 
tare cum  reliquis  commerciis  militari- 

bus.  IT  Also,  a place  if  traffic.  Plin. 

Primam  in  bellis  commerciorum  habu- 
ere curam.  Id.  Q,ui  commercia  hiec  et 
litora  peragravit.  IT  Figur.  commu- 

nication, intercourse,  fellowship,  converse. 
Cic.  Habere  commercium  cum  Musis. 
Ovid.  Exercent  illi  soci®  commercia 
lingu®.  Fellei.  Commercia  epistola- 
rum, correspondence.  Sil.  culp®.  Curt. 
vitiorum.  Liv.  studiorum.  Sueton. 
sermonis.  Commercia  belli.  Id. 

Commercium  loquendi  et  audiendi. 
Plaut.  Q.uid  tibi  mecum  est  commercii, 
senex  ? what  hast  thou  to  do  with  me  1 
— Also,  criminal  intercourse.  Plaut.  and 
Sueton. 

CoMMeRC5R  (con  & mercor),  aris, 

2 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  buy  together,  pur- 
chase, buy  up,  simul  mercor,  coemo, 
avpTTpiapai.  Plaut.  (iui  hie  commer- 
caris cives  homines  liberos.  Sallust. 
Commercari  arma. 

CoMM£R£6  (con  & mereo),  es,  ui, 
itum,  a.  2.  to  merit,  deserve,  d^iovpai. 
Cic.  y’fistimationem  (poBiia;)  commeru- 
isse. Terent.  Numquam  commerui,  ut 
caperet,  &.c.  Ovid.  poenam.  - — - IT  Some- 
times, to  commit.  Plant.  Commerere 
noxiam.  Id.  Commerita  noxia,  h.  e. 
committed.  Id.  culpam  in  se.  Id.  ali- 
quid mali  in  se.  Ovid.  Quid  placid® 
commeruistis  oves.?  lohat  Iw.rni  have  ye 
done!  Terent.  Quid  commerui,  aut 

peccavi .? IT  Also,  Commereor,  eris, 

erTtus  sum,  dep.  Terent.  Nunquam 
((uicquam  erga  me  commerita  est,  h.  e. 
committed.  Plant.  Me  hanc  culpajn 
commeritum  scio.  Gcll.  Commeritus 
est  fidem  sedulitatis  et  veritatis,  he  hath 
justly  acquired  a character  for  diligence 
and  veracity. 

COMMEREOR.  See  Commereo.  3 

COMMeTToR  (con  & metior),  iris,  en- 
sus  sum,  dep.  -1.  to  measure,  avyuerpeo). 
Colum.  Reperire  rationem  de  comme- 
tiendis agris.  Plaut.  Omnes  porticus 
sumus  commensi.  So,  Cic.  Commetiri 
oportet  cum  tempore  negotium,  h.  e. 
to  measure  it  with,  weigh  it  with ; com- 
pare. 

CoMMeTS  (frequent,  from  commeo),  as, 

3 n.  1.  to  go  frequently,  be  in  the  habit  of 
going.  JVwv.  and  Afran.  ap.  J\'’on.  — 
Also  (according  to  Bentley),  in  Terent. 
Ileaut.  3.  1.3.5.  and  Plaut.  Capt.  1.  2.  82. 

CoMMICTILIS  (commingo),  e,  adject. 

3 dignus  ut  commingatur ; vile,  contempti- 
ble. Poynpon.  apud  J\l'on. 

CoMMIGRaTIQ  (commigro),  onis,  f.  a 

2 removing,  migrating.  Senec.  (de  stellis). 

CoMMIGRS  (con  & migro),  as,  avi,; 

1 atum,  n.  1.  to  remove  from  one  place  tu  \ 
another ; to  migrate,  flit,  change  one’s 
place  of  abode,  pcToiKSoj.  Cic.  In  do- 
mum  tuam  commigrabis.  Terent.  Ne- 
que diu  huc  commigrarunt. 

CoMMiLES  (con  & miles).  Itis,  m.  same 

3 as  Commilito.  Inscript. 

COMMILITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  fellowship  in 

2 war,  joint  warfare,  ovarpaTua.  Tacit. 
Chauci,  cum  auxilia  pollicerentur,  in 
commilitium  asciti.  Plin.  Ep.  Instruc- 
tus commilitio  tuo,  h.  e.  doctus  milita- 
rem disciplinam,  quia  tecum  militavit. 
Qyimtil.  Uti  commilitio  alicujus,  h.  e. 

militare  simul  cum  aliquo. 11  Figur. 

Ovid.  Et  commilitii  sacra  tuenda  putas, 
h.  e.  fellowship  or  communion  in  study. 
So,  Apul.  Jura  amicitis  a commilitio 
studiorum  inchoata. 

COMMILITO  (con  & milito),  as,  n.  I,  to 
tear  in  company  or  together  with,  to  fight 
on  one’s  side.  Flor.  Luna  quasi  co°m- 
militans. 

COMMILITO  (con  & milito,  are),  finis, 
n).  a fellow-soldier,  comrade,  avo-rparub- 
Tpi.  Cic.  Mens  in  Grscia  commilito 
fuit.  Fellei.  Commilito  belli.  Sueton. 
Nec  milites  eos  sed  commilitones  ap- 
pellabat._ 

COMMINaBONDOS  (comminor),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  threatening,  mcnacin'r.  Tertull. 

COIMMINaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  n threaten- 

1 inrr,  menacing,  dirciXy.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

1 COMMINATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

m 


expressing  a menaee,  threatening,  men 
acing.  Tertull.  3 

COMMINATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a threat- 

3 ener,  menacer.  Tertull. 

COMMINGO  (con  mingo),  is,  inxi,  io 

3 tum,  or  inctum,  a.  3.  mictu  aspergo. 
Ilorat. 

COMMINISCOR  (con  & mens),  eris,  men- 
tus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  devise,  imagine,  in- 
vent, contrive,  design,  feign,  excogito, 
avpicXaTTU},  Siavoeojiai.  Generally  used 
in  a bad  sense.  Vic.  Epicurus  mono- 
grammos Deos  et  nihil  agentes  commen- 
tus est.  Auct.  ad  Hercun.  Comminisci 
aliquid.  Plaut.  Fabricari  et  comminisci. 
Id.  Reperire  et  comminisci.  Id.  dolum 
Id.  mendacium.  Id.  maledicta.  Id. 
Fac,  commentus  sies,  h.  e.  fallacias  ex- 
cogites. Id.  Nec  queo  comminisci,  quid 
hero  dicam  meo.  .SnetoTJ.  vectigal.  Id. 
navem.  Id.  Comminisci  novas  litteras 
Pompon.  Mela.  Phcenices  litteras,  alias- 
qiie  etiam  artes,  maria  navibus  adire, 
classe  confligere,  imperitare  gentibus 

commenti  sunt. IT  A\so,  Comminisco, 

ere,  occurs.  Apul. IT  Commentus, 

passively.  Ovid.  Commenta  funera  nar 
r^t,  feigned.  So,  Id.  sacra.  Paul,  fraus, 
devised. 

COMMINOR  (con  &c  minor),  aris,  atus 

2 sum,  dep.  1.  to  threaten  loudly,  to  threat- 
en, dneiXcw.  Liv.  pugnam.  Auct.  B. 
Afriv.  impetum.  Sueto7i.  necem  alicui. 
Id.  aquilifero  moranti  cuspide. 

CoMMINuO  (conA;  minuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  lessen,  diminish.  Hoi-at. 
pondus  argenti.  Cic.  aliquid  de  com- 
mendatione.   IT  Often,  to  C7'ush  or 

break  to  pieces,  bruise  cr  crumble  mto 
small  parts,  break  into  small  pieces  orfrag- 
j/ie/its,  co/n/ninute,  fritter,  avvTpijSo). 
Cic.  iStatuam  deturbant,  affligunt,*  com- 
minuunt, dissipant.  Ovid.  fabas  molis. 
Petron.  vasa  crystallina.  Phwdr.  corti- 
cem (testudinis).  Cic.  annulum.  Plin. 
Comminuunt  calculos,  resoZce,  break  up. 
Plant.  Ego  tibi  comminuam  caput,  ixill 
break  youi^ate.  Id.  Comminuere  postes 
securibus.  — Hence,  Id.  ap.  Gell.  diem 
articulatim,  h.  e.  in  exiguas  partes  divi- 
dere et  distribuere. IT  Hence,  figur. 

to  wear  away,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  impair. 
Cic.  Viriatum  Lusitanum  C.  L®lius  fre- 
git et  comminuit.  Id.  Oflicium  sanc- 
tum comminuere,  impair.  Id.  opes 
civitatis.  Id.  Re  familiari  comminuti 
sumus.  Ovid.  Comminuere  aliquem 
lacryniis,  h.  e.  to  move,  touch,  soften.  Id. 
vires  ingenii,  to  weaken.  Quintii,  inge- 
nia. Pli7i.  Ep.  Frigida  negotia,  qu® 
animum  {the  spirit)  comminuunt. 

COMMINUS.  See  Cominus. 

COMMIN07’US,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
roumnuuo. 

C6MMIS  (Koppi),  or  COMMIS,  is.  f.  gum, 
same  as  Gummi.  Plai.  and  Scribon. 
Larg.  — 41so,  tnasc.  in  Scrib.  Larg.  — 
Also,  Commi  or  Cummi,  n.  inde"clin. 
Scrib.  Larg.  and  Cinn.  ap.  JiTon. 

CoMMISCEo  (con  & misceo),  es,  iscui, 
ixtuni  or  istum,  totnix  cr7ningle  together; 
to  7nix  up  ; to  blend,  confuse,  avppiyvvpi. 
Plaut.  Commiscere  mulsum.  Cic.  cor- 
pora, h.  e.  in  coition.  Scribon.  Larg. 
multa  in  unum.  Firg.  fumum  in  au- 
ras. Cato,  amurcam  cum  aqua 

Figur.  Cic.  Numquam  temeritas  cum 
sapientia  commiscetur.  Plaut.  Si  quis 
quid  cum  Neptuno  rei  commiscuit,  h.  e. 
navigationi  se  dedit.  Id.  aliquid  con- 
silii cum  aliquo,  h.  c.  to  participate  in. 
Auct.  ad  Heretin.  jus  accusatoris  cum 

jure  testimonii. With  dat.  or  abi. 

Lucret.  Querela  commista  gemitu. 
Firg.  Frusta  commixta  mero.  Plant. 
Caiies  cajiro  commixta.  Firg.  7'eucri 
commixti  corpore  tanto.  Scncc.  Popu- 
lus, cui  co?nmiscemur. 

COMMISCIBILIS  (commisceo), e,  adject. 

3 that  can  be  iningled.  Tertull. 

CoMMISERaTIO  (commiseror),  onis,  f. 

the  expression  of  pity,  in  order  to  excite 
emotion,  icaTolKT.crii.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Commiserationem  brevem  esse  oportet : 
nihil  enim  lacryma  citius  arescit. 

COMMISERO  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a 7nan  de- 
sc7-7'ing  of  pity  i a fellow-sufferer.  Tertul. 

COMMISEREOR  (con  (x  misereor'',  eris, 

3 erltus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  commiserate,  pity, 
KaroiKTil{<o,  errntKTi-jopni.  Geli,  in- 
teritum ejus.  — luipers.  Gcll  Navitas 


COM 


COM 


COM 


precum  ejus  commiseritum  esse  illacte- 
nus, ut,  &c. 

CoMMISkRkSCS  (con  & miseresco),  is, 

3 n.  3.  to  take -pity  on,  commiserate,  ettoikti- 
^ojjtat.  Enn.  ap.  J^Ton.  Fidem  Myrmido- 
num commiserescite.  — Impers.  Terent. 
Ut  ipsam  Bacchidem  commiseresceret, 
h.  e.  that  even  a Bacchanal  would  have 
pitied. 

CoMMrS£R5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
commiserate,  have  compassion ; also,  to 
lament,  deplore,  bewail.  Jfepos.  fortunam 
Grteciae.  -/3cc.  ap.  J\''on.  Te  commiserabar 
magis,  quam  miserabar  mei.  Auct.  ad 
Ilercnn.  Ha>c  exornatio  plurium  prodest 
in  amplijcanda,  et  commiseranda  re, 
h.  e.  in  exciting  compassion  for  it ; in  rep- 
resenting it  in  a piteous  manner.  So, 
Cell.  Murmura  (leonis)  dolorem  crucia- 
tumque vulneris  commiserantia.  Cic. 
Cum  commiserari,  conqueri  coeperit. 

COMMISSATIO, 

COMMISSOR. 


I See  Comissatio,  &c. 


C5MMiSSI6  (committo),  6nis,  f.  a setting 
of  two  or  more  together  for  the  purpose  of 
contention,  strife,  action ; hence,  begin- 
ning {of  a contest,  exhibition,  &.C.);  also, 
the  exhibition  or  contest  it.self, 
ava-raaig.  Cic.  Commissione  Grajcorum 
{sc.  ludorum),  at  the  beginning  of  the 
games,  or  at  the  games.  Id.  Ab  ipsa 
commissione,  sc.  ludorum,  the  beginning. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ludis  pantomimi  producti  in 
commissione.  Macrob.  Sequenti  com- 
missione. Sueton.  Nomen  suum  com- 
missionibus obsolefieri,  h.  e.  trials  of 
{liter arrj)  skill,  contests.  Id.  Senecam 
commissiones  meras  componere,  showy 
declamations ; compositions  exhibited  as 

mere  exercises  of  literary  skill. IF  Also, 

the  commission,  perpetration  (of  an  of- 
fence). Armb. 

CoMMISSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Pan- 

3 dect.  ex  commissoria,  and  Commisso- 
ria, absol.  an  exception  or  condition  in  a 
contract,  through  the  non-fulfilment  of 
which  the  bargain  becomes  void,  or  some 
penalty  is  incurred.  • 

CoMMISSUM  (commissus,  a,  um'i.  i,  n.  a 

1 trust,  thing  trusted,  secret.  Cic.  Enuu- 
cians  commissa,  prodens  conscios.  IIo- 
rat.  Prodere  commissa,  to  betray.  Id. 
tacere,  to  keep. IF  Also,  among  ju- 

rists, a forfeiture,  confiscation  ; forfeit. 
Quintii.  In  commissum  venire,  and 
Pandect,  cadere.  Quintii.  Pro  commisso 
tenetur.  Pandect.  Res,  qiue  commisso 
vindicanda  est.  Id.  Tollere  onus  navis 
commisso,  as  a forfeit  to  the  public  chest. 

IF  Also,  a transgression  of  a law,  a 

crime,  offence,  sin.  Cic.  .«acrum,  execra- 
ble. Sueton.  audax.  (Compare  Com- 
mitto.) 

CoMMiSSuRA  (committo),  te,  f.  a joining 
together,  joint,  juncture,  commissure. 
Cic.  ossium  digitorum.  Senec.  lapidum. 
Lucii,  ap.  JVon.  rimarum.  Sencc.  Colo- 
rum, h.  e.  mingling,  joining.  Id.  nodo- 
rum. Cato,  funis,  knot  at  the  end  (to 
keep  it  from  untwisting).  Plin.  Pis- 
cium, h.  e.  the  bright  star  in  the  knot  of 

the  hand  of  the  Fishes  (Pisces) Figur. 

Qumtil.  verborum.  Id.  orationis. 

C6MMISS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Com- 
mitto and  Commissum. 

CoMMISTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
misceo. 

CoMMITIGS  (con  & mitigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  soft,  or  mellow.  Terent,  caput  san- 
dalio. (See  Mitigo.) 

CoMMiTTS  (con  & mitto),  is,  isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  cause  to  go  together,  to  set  to- 
gether, to  bring  together,  especially  com- 
batants, wild  beasts,  armies,  &c.  Sue- 
tnn.  pugiles  ordinarios  cum  Grtecis.  Id. 
Peditibus,  elephantis,  equitibus  hinc  et 
inde  commissis.  — Hence,  to  set  at  va- 
riance, inflame  against  each  other.  Sueton. 
omnes  inter  se.  Claudian.  pios  fratres 
odiis.  — Also,  to  excite  a contest  or  rivalry 
between ; to  match,  pair ; particularly,  of 
poets  and  orators.  Sueton.  Ad  exerci- 
tanda discentium  ingenia,  a;quales  hiter 
se  committere  solebat.  So,  also,  to  place 
together,  bring  together,  for  the  sake  of 
co^mparison,  to  match.  Juvenal.  Com- 
mittit vates,  et  comparat  inde  Maronem. 
— A\?o,  to  begin,  commence  (of  any  thing 
which  puts  one’s  strength  to  the  test); 
pugnam,  applied  to  a contest,  properly, 
to  begin,  to  make  an  attack,  but  also  gen- 


erally, to  CfEs.  prcollum.  Eutrop. 

Committere  (absol.),  to  engage,  fight, 
combat.  So,  Pandect.  Cum  boves  com- 
misissent. Also,  Liv.  Committere  bel- 
lum, to  commence.  Cic.  pugnam  cum 
aliquo.  Liv.  rixam,  to  begin.  So,  Cic. 
ludos.  Lie.  spectaculum.  Sueton.  lu- 
dos, to  exhibit.  So  also,  in  general,  to 
begin.  Curt,  obsidionem.  Ovid,  ser- 
monem. Id.  Senno  committitur. 
Fruntin.  Guanta  vigilia  commissa.  And 
to  make,  hold.  Cic.  Judicium  inter  si- 
carios lioc  primum  committitur.  — Also, 
to  join  together,  connect,  tmite.  Cels. 
Suturis  oras  vulneris  inter  se  commit- 
tere. Curt,  urbem  continenti.  Id. 
maria.  Liv.  viam  vite.  Ovid.  noctes 
in  sua  vota  duas.  Id.  Commissa  dex- 
tera dextrae.  Virg.  Pistrix  delphinum 
caudas  utero  commissa  luporum,  h.  e. 
in  qua  delphinum  caudae  conjunctaj  sunt 
cum  utero  luporum.  Senec.  Commissa 
nox,  h.  e.  joined  to  another.  Virg.  Porta 
commissa,  closed,  shut.  Cels.  Costae 
committuntur  tuun  osse  pectoris.  So, 
Virg.  manum  (ommittere  Teucris,  h.  e. 

to  come  to  close  quarters  teith. IF  Also, 

to  give,  commit,  consign,  intrust,  com- 
mend. Colum,  semen  solo.  Plin.  ali- 
quid coelo,  to  the  air.  Cic.  aliquid  literis. 
Id.  se  periculo,  to  expose.  Liv.  remp.  in 
discrimen.  Id.  rern  in  casum  ancipitis 
eventus.  Cels,  se  labori.  Cic.  Ea  ves- 
tris ingeniis  committo.  Terent,  se  ali- 
cujus  fidei,  or  in  alicujus  fidem.  Id. 
gratam  in  uxorem  alicui.  So,  the  par- 
ticip. Commissus.  Ilorat.  Si  prodide- 
rit commissa  fide,  h.  e.  fidei  (see  Com- 
7nissum).  _ — Hence,  Committere  se,  to 
risk  one’s  self,  to  venture.  Cic.  in  con- 
clave. Liv.  in  hostilem  terram,  in  po- 
testatem regiam,  in  fidem  inexpertam. 
And  with  the  dat.  Cic.  populo,  before 
the  people.  Id.  urbi.  So,  absol.  Suttmi. 
Cum  primum  frequenti  auditorio  com- 
misisset, h.  e.  recited  the  history  he  had 
written,  and  thus  (as  we  say)  committed 
himself,  risked  his  fame.  — Also,  Com- 
mitti, to  be  obliged  to  be  made  over  to  a 
creditor  or  to  the  treasury  (fiscus)  ; to 
be  forfeited,  confiscated.  Pandect.  Ne 
praedia  in  publicum  committerentur. 
So,  Cic.  Hereditas  Veneri  Erycime 
commissa.  Id.  Hypothecae  commissae, 
sc.  creditori.  — Figur.  Cic.  Devotio  ca- 
pitis convicta  et  commissa,  h.  c.  my  life 
forfeited  because  I have  obtained  the  object  of 
my  vow,  h.  e.  my  wish.  (See  also.  Com- 
missum.)   IF  Also,  to  dare  or  presume 

to  do  something,  to  perpetrate,  commit, 
perform.  Cic.  multa  in  deos  impie.  Id. 
flagitium.  Quint,  adulterium.  Pan- 
dect. furtum.  Cic.  Commissum  faci- 
nus. — And  also,  intrans,  to  fail,  miss, 
mistake,  transgress.  Cic.  Guum  veri- 
simile erit  aliquem  commisisse.  Id. 
In  dubium  venire  non  posset  ; nemo 
enim  committeret,  h.  e.  could  mistake 
about  it.  Id.  Contra  legem,  to  infringe, 
violate.  Pandect,  in  legem.  So,  Varr. 
lege.  — So  also,  followed  by  ut,  to  make 
an  oversight,  or  commit  a fault,  such  that, 
(fee.  to  go  so  far  that,  to  cause.  Cic.  Non 
committam,  ut  me  accusare  possis.  Id. 
Civern  committere,  ut  raorte  mulctan- 
dus  sit.  So,  Liv.  Negare,  se  commissu- 
rum, cur,  &c.  Cws.  Neque  commis- 
sum a se,  quare  timerent.  Ovid.  Com- 
mittit stepe  repelli. IF  In  a judicial 

sense.  Quint.  Committere  pcenam, 
and  Cic.  multam,  to  make  one’s  self  liable 
to  ; to  incur.  So,  Pandect,  edictum,  sti- 
pulationem, to  make  the  edict,  &c.  binding 
on  one’s  self,  h.  e.  to  comply  7oith  its  con- 
ditions or  stipulations.  So,  Pandect.  liOX 
commissa,  edictum  commissum,  just 
going  into  force.  Cic.  Devotio  capitis 
commissa  (see  above).  — Figur.  Quint. 
Committere  discrimen,  to  run  the  risk, 
to  stake  all. 

CoMMiXTIM,  and  CoMMISTIM  (com- 
mixtus, or  commistus),  mixtly,  jointly. 
Modestin. 

CoMxMIXTIS,  and  CoMMTSTIS  (com- 

3 misceo),  onis,  f.  a mixing  together. 
.Bpul. 

CoMMIXTORA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a mixing  to- 

3 gethcr.  Cato. 

CoMMIXTOS,  and  CoMMiSTOS,  a,  um, 

partic.  from  Commisceo,  which  see. 

IF  Commixtum,  i,  n.  a mixture.  Cato. 

166 


CoMMODaTIS  (commodo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 lending  ; service.  Apulei.  Commoda 
tiones  altern». 

Co.MM5DaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m,  a lender- 
’s Pandect. 

CoMM5DaT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
commodo. IF  AA).  accommodated,  ap- 

propriate, suitable.  Oell.  Sententiae  ad 
usum  commodatissimte.  Al.  leg.  com- 
mendatissima:. Plin.  Succus  stomacho 
commodatus,  good  for. IF  Commo- 

datum, i,  n.  the  thing  lent,  a loan.  Pan- 
dect. accipere.  Id.  rogare. IF  Also, 

a contract  for  a loan.  Pandect.  Teneri 
actione  commodati.  Id.  Dare  actionem 
commodati  in  aliquem  Id.  Teneri 
commodati.  Id.  Agere  itommodati. 

CoMMODe  (commodus),  txAv.  fitly,  aptly, 
to  the  purpose,  conveniently,  advantageous 
hj,  commodiously,  evadxvs,  cum  modo,  ap 
te,  ad  rem.  Cic.  Neque  satis  me  com 
mode  dicere  j)Osse  intelligo.  Id.  Oratio 
commode  scripta.  Id.  Si  satis  scite,  et 
commode  tempus  cepit.  Plant,  up.  Gell. 
Amictus  non  sum  commode. IF  Al- 

so, in  good  time,  in  due  season,  opportunely, 
commodum,  evKaipeos.  Cic.  RIagis  com- 
mode, quam  strenue  navigavi.  — Also, 
just.  Plant.  Commode  ipse  exit,  is  just 
coming  out.  Cic.  Emerseram  commode 
ex  Aiitiati,  cinn  in  me  incurrit,  &c.,  I had 
just  departed  when,  Sec.  So,  Id.  Attrahi- 
tur Lollius  commode,  cum  Apronius  re- 
disset.   IF  Also,  generally,  well,  suit- 

ably. kuXms.  Plin.  Ep.  Ecquid  com- 
inode  vales  ? are  you  ivell  7 Cic.  Videre 
satis  ne  ea  commode  dici  possint  Latine 
Id.  Commodius  fecissent,  si.  Sec., 
would  have  done  better  if,  ^c.  Id.  Quod 
litteras,  quibus  putas  opus  esse,  curas 
dandas,  facis  commode.  Id.  Commo- 
dissime esse  in  aliquo  loco.  Plant. 
Accipere  aliquem  bene  et  commode. 
JTepos.  saltare.  Plin.  Ep.  legere. 
Ceis.  Commode  facit  cyathus  (of  med- 
icine), does  7ccll.  Cws.  Commodius 
administrare  rempublicarn.  Geli.  Bib- 
liotheca satis  commode  instructa  li- 
bris. Cic.  Minus  commode  audire, 
h.  e.  to  be  but  indifferently  spoken  of. 
IF  Also,  with  good  huni07',  obli- 
gingly. Plant.  Aliquid  huic  responde, 

, amabo,  commode,  ne  incommodus  no- 
bis sit. 

CoMM5I)IaN0S,  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  emperor  Commodus.  Lain- 
prid. 

CoMMSDITaS  (commodus),  atis,  f.  apt- 
7iess,  just  proportion,  symmetry.  Sue.tu7i.. 
membrorum. — Hence,  of  speech,  Auct. 
ad  llerenn.  Commoditas  orationis  ; or, 

Cic.  Commoditas  (absol.). IF  Also, 

of  the  body,  suppleness,  flexibility.  Cic. 

TF  Also,  convenience,  opportunity. 

Plaut.  Commoditatis  omnes  articulos 
scio.  Cic.  In  occasione  commoditas  ad 
faciendum  idonea  consideranda  est. 

FF  Also,  advantage,  benefit.  Cic. 

Maximas  commoditates  amicitia  conti- 
net. Id.  Percipere  fructum  aut  commo- 
ditatem ex  aliqua  re.  7d.  Commoditas 
et  prosperitas  vitas,  h.  e.  conveniency, 
case.  So,  Plaut.  Mea  commoditas  (as 

a term  of  endearment). IF  Also,  i?i- 

dulgence,  kindness,  7cilUngness  to  oblige, 
co7nplaisance.  Terent.  Magnam  mihi 
injecit  sua  commoditate  curam,  ne,  &:c 
Ccecil.  ap.  Cic.  Omnes  meos  dolos,  fitlla- 
cias,  praestigias  praestrinxit  commoditas 
patris. 

CoMM5DI0S,a,  um,  adject,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  emperor  Commodus.  Lamprid 
Nonae  Commodiae,  h.  e.  of  August,  which 
he  had  called  Commodus. 

CoMMSDo  (commodus),  adverb,  m sea- 
soyi,  opportimely,  just  at  this  mo^nent,  ev- 
Kaipcos.  Plant.  Ecce  autem  commodo 
aperitur  foris. 

CoMMdDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
a/range  properly  and  apthj,  to  adjust, 
adnpf  acco7nmodate.  Cato,  trapetum. 
Quintii,  (of  gesture)  manum  ad  verba. 

FF  Also,  to  give,  afford,  alloio,  tender 

to  amj  one,  avnunpEXca),  Kixpdcv,  do,  prae- 
beo, benigne  facio  concedendo  alicui 
aliquid.  Plaut.  Quam  (aquam)  hostis 
hosti  commodat?  Id.  Commodare  ali- 
cui opes,  spes,  bonas  copias.  Cic.  Qui- 
bus tu  quaecumque  commodaris,  erunt 
mihi  gratissima.  Tacit.  Parvis  pecca- 
tis veniam,  magnis  severitatem  commo' 


COM 


COM 


COM 


dare.  Scnec.  Commodati  filii,  h.  e.  in 
adoptionem  dati.  Cic.  Ut  qiiidqnid  sine 
detrimento  possit  commodari,  id  tribua- 
tur vdl  ignoto.  So,  Id.  se  alicui  in  om- 
nibus rebus.  — And  witli  the  datice 
alone.  Cic.  Peto  a te,  ut  his,  omnibus 
in  rebus,  quantum  tua  fides,  dignitasque 
patietur,  commodes,  accommodate  them 
to  the  best  of  your  ability  ; do  them  all  the 
service  in  your  power.  Id.  Peto  ate,  ut 

omnibus  rebus  ei  commodes. li  In 

particular,  to  lend,  to  give  one  the  use  of 
a thing  for  a time.  In  good  writers, 
commodare  is  used  in  this  sense  only 
when  tlie  very  articles  which  were  bor- 
rowed would  be  returned  (as  books, 
garments,  &c.) ; Matuo  dare,  on  the 
contrary,  when  things  are  lent  which 
would  not  be  actually  returned  as  they 
were  lent  (as  corn,  money,  &lc.).  Cic. 
aurum  alicui,  h.  e.  gold-plate.  Jluct.  ad 
Herenn.  Coiiiinodare  alicui  ajdcs  ad  nup- 
tias. — Figur.  Liv.  vires  suas  aliis,  h.  e. 
soldiers.  Pandect,  fidetn  suam  alicui. 
Plin.  Ep.  operam  alicui.  Ilorat.  aurem 
patientem  culturai,  to  lend  a patient  ear, 
h.  e.  to  obey  or  follow.  Fellei,  manum 
morituro,  to  lend  a hand  to.  Sencc.  can- 
diaato  vocem  et  manum.  Id.  alicui 
scelera,  h.  e.  to  commit  crimes  for  the 
sake  of  any  one.  Cic.  Ilcec  a virtute 
donata,  cetera  a fortuna  commodata. 

CoMMODOLaTTS  (con  modulatio), 

2 onis,  f.  symmetry,  proportion.  Fitrnv. 
C6MM6D0LUM  (dimin.  of  commodum), 

3 i,  n.  profit,  advantage.  Amob.  Eventa 
hcec  non  cominodulis  nostris,  sed  ip- 
sius pendenda  sunt  rationibus  naturae. 

IT  Hence,  Commodulum,  adv.  sc. 

ad,  and  Commodule,  adv.  according  to 
convenience,  conveniently.  Plant. 

C0M1M6DU1M  (commodus),  adverb,  in 

1 due  season,  just  in  time,  just  at  the  time, 
just,  opportunely,  evKuipws,  opportune. 
Plant.  Commodum  adveni  domum.  Id. 
Ad  te  hercle  ibam  commodum.  Terent. 

Id  cum  hoc  agebam  commodum. 

ir  Commodum,  followed  by  cum ; just, 
hardly.  Cic.  Commodum  discesseras 
heri,  cum  Trebatius  venit,  you  had  but 
just  gone  7chcn,  lk,c. 

C6MM6DUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  convenience,  ad- 
vantage, profit,  utility.  Cic.  Q.uod  com- 
modo tuo  fiat,  conveniently.  Id.  Cum 
erit  tuum  comiriodum,  when  it  shall  he 
agreeable.  Liv.  Per  commodum  ; and 
Senec.  Ex  commodo,  conveniently,  lei- 
surely. Ck.  Q,ui  utilitatem  defendit, 
enumerabit  commoda  pacis,  opum, 
potentiae,  &c.  Id.  Dignitatem  rei- 
public.e  suis  commodis  et  rationibus 
prreferre.  Id.  Servire  commodis  et 
utilitati  alicujus.  Terent.  Capere  com- 
modum ex  aliqua  re.  — Hence,  in  plur. 
the  advantages  derived,  or  accruing  from 
a profession  or  trade,  income,  wages,  sala- 
ry, pay  ; perquisites,  reward  for  service. 
FYontin.  Caesaris  familia  ex  Fisco  acci- 
pit commoda.  Cic.  Sum  admiratus, 
cur  tribunatus  commoda,  dempto  prae- 
sertim labore  militiae,  contempseris. 
Sueto».  Commoda  missionum.  Id.  eme- 
ritae militiae.  Id.  veteranorum.  

IT  Also,  any  thing  lent.  Cic.  Eorum  ac 
basilicas  non  spoliis  provinciarum,  sed 
ornamentis  amicorum,  commodis  hos- 
pitum, non  furtis  nocentium  ornare. 

CoMMQDOS  (con  or  cum  & modus),  a, 
um,  adject,  having  a suitable  measuiw; 
hence,  of  things,  convenient,  apt,  fit, 
s-uitable,  opportune,  modum  servans,  ap- 
tus, accommodatus,  conveniens.  Plant. 
Commoda  statura.  Id.  Capillus  com- 
modus, hair  adjusted.  Ovid.  Vestis 
commoda  ad  cursum.  Firg.  Terra 
commoda  Baccho.  Liv.  Commodius 
iter  ostenderetur.  Cic.  Commodius 
anni  tempus.  Cws.  Commodissimum 

esse  statuit,  omnes  naves  subduci. 

IT  Also,  good  of  its  kind,  perfect,  complete, 
full.  Plant.  Min®  argenti  commod®, 
having  its  full  or  just  weight.  Id.  Ta- 
lentum argenti  commodum.  Cels.  Va- 
letudo commodior  capitis.  IT  Also, 

agreeable,  acceptable,  to  one's  liking.  Cic. 
Judicem  dabat,  quem  (dare)  commodum 
(ei)  erat.  Id.  Si  tibi  erit  commodum.  Id. 

Commodis  moribus  esse.  IT  Used 

also  of  men,  agreeable,  affable,  polite, 
tasy,  obliging.  Cic.  homo.  Plant,  con- 
riva.  Terent.  Mulier  commoda  et  fa- 


ceta.   IT  Also,  in  good  health  ; well. 

Plin.  Ep.  Vivere  filium  atque  etiam 
commodiorem  esse  simulabat. 

Co.MMtENITfiS  (con  & mnenio,  an  old 

3 form  for  munio),  a,  um,  particip.  same 
as  Commnnilus.  Geli.  Ore  ipso  arte- 
ri®  commojnito,  h.  e.  aditu  arteri® 
clauso. 

Co.MMoLIOR  (con  & molior),  Iris,  Itus 

3 sum,  dep.  4.  same  as  JMolior,  cktcx- 
vdopai.  Cic.  e poeta.  Quem  dolum  ad 
eum  aut  maciiinam  commoliar,  h.  e. 
commhnsctir,  I shall  devise.  Oell.  Con- 
faliricatus,  commolitusque  est  originem 
vocabuli.  A»  t/4  after  much  study  discovered. 

CoMMoLLTS  (con  & mollio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 soften,  same  as  Mollio.  Marcel.  Empir. 

CoMM6L5  (con  & rnolo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a, 

2 3.  to  grind,  bruise,  or  break  small,  Knra- 
Xibi.  Colum.  Oliv'am  commolere,  pre- 
loque subjicere.  Id.  Minutissime  com- 
molere. Id.  Dacca  commolita.  

IT  Also,  to  cut  off  (branches  struck  by 
lightning)  ; hence.  Commolenda,  s,  f. 
a goddess  who  presided  over  them.  In- 
script. 

C5MM5N£FACru  (commoneo  & facio), 
is,  eci,  act\im,  a.  3.  to  put  in  mind,  re- 
mind, warn,  advise,  dvapi pviicKW.  Cic. 
istius  turpem  calamitosamque  pr®tu- 
ram.  Id.  Illi  einn  commonefaciunt, 
ut,  (Sec.  Cces.  qu®  ipso  pnesente  sint 
dicta.  Sallust,  milites  beneficii  sui. 
Tacit,  sanxisse  Augustum,  (tc.  Metcll. 
aliquem.  Piant.  Vos  monumentis  com- 
monefaciam bubulis,  A.  e.  c®dam  loris 
bubulis.  Cod.  Just.  Commonefacere 

subditos  de  religione. Ii  In  passive. 

Commonefio,  is,  actus  sum.  Cic.  Tui 
sceleris  et  crudelitatis  ex  illa  oratione 
commonefiat. 

C0MM6N£6  (con  & moneo),  es,  ui.  Itum, 
a.  2.  to  call  to  mind,  remind,  pvt  in  mind, 
advise,  warn,  suggest,  v-iro/SdWm,  vno- 
ptpvfiaic'o.  Plant.  Commpnerier  offi- 
cium suum.  Cic.  Q,uis  venit  in  Circum 
maximum,  quin  de  avaritia  fua  com- 
moneretur.^ Id.  aliquem  de  periculo. 
Auct.  ad  Jlercnn.  Te  nuptiales  tibi® 
ejus  matrimonii  commonebant.  Plant. 
aliquem  suarum  miseriarum.  Terent. 
aliquem,  ut  servet  fidem.  Ceis,  ne 
quis  hoc  quotidianum  habeat.  — Of  in- 
animate objects.  Cic.  Pisonis  annulus 
me  commonuit.  Terent.  Aliorum  ex- 
empla me  commonent. 

CoMJM5NITI6  (commoneo),  6nis,  f.  a rc- 

2 minding,  putting  in  mind.  Quintii.  1.  4. 
c.  2.  pag.  331.  Burm.  Non  inutilis  erat 
in  extrema  parte  commonitio,  A.  c.’ repe- 
titio, qu®  in  memoriam  revocet  qu® 
dicta  sunt.  Id.  Sit  h®c  commonitio 
judicis,  quo  se  ad  qu®stionem  acrius 
intendat. 

C0MM6NIT0PJO3  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj. 

3 a letter  mandatory,  instruction,  diploma. 

Cod.  Just,  suffragium,  A.  c.  a tacit  agree- 
ment, made  without  meriting. IT  Com- 

monitorium, ii,  n.  sc.  scriptum,  a writing 
serving  to  remind  one.  Ammian. 

COMMONITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
commoneo. 

C5MMoNSTR3  (con  & monstro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show,  point  out,  SeiK- 
vvpi,  same  as  monstro,  ostendo. 
Plant.  Commonstra,  si  novisti  Agoras- 
toclem.  Id.  Commonstrabo,  quo  inve- 
niatis loco.  Cic.  Commonstrare  viam. 
Id.  Si  non  patefacti,  at  certe  common- 
strati loci. 

CoMMORaTIS  (commoror),  onis,  f.  a 
long  stay,  sojourning.  Cic.  Et  villa  et 
amoenitas  ilia  commorationis,  non  di- 
versorii.   IT  Also,  a delay,  lingering. 

Cic.  Multos  dies  epistolam  in  manibus 
habui  propter  commorationem  tabella- 
riorum.   IT  Also,  a rhetorical  figure, 

when  an  orator  dwells  long  on  some  impor- 
tant point.  Cic. 

C6MMoRD£S  (con  & mordeo),  es,  di, 

2 sum,  a.  2.  to  bite,  gnaw.  Senec.  Fer® 
tela  commordent.  Plin.  A cane  com- 
morsus.  — Figur.  Senec.  Instate,  com- 
mordete (bonos). 

CoMM3RI5R  (con  &.  morior),  eris,  mor- 

2 tuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  die  along  with, 
die  together,  awairoSvfiaKW.  Plin.  Duo 
venena  in  homine  commoriuntur,  A.  e. 
counteract  each  other.  Epit.  Liv.  In  acie 
cum  Arunte  commortuus  est.  Sen. 
Si  multa  hominum  millia  tibi  commore- 

1G7 


rentur,  A.  e.  tecum  una.  Sallust.  Com- 
mori iiostibus.  Fal.  Mox.  Commori 

cum  aliquo. IT  Comraorientes  {the 

title  of  a lost  play  of  Plautus). 

CuMM6R6R  (con  <fc  moror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  de]).  1.  to  stop,  pause,  stay,  abide, 
remain,  tarry,  sojourn  with,  iyxpovi^w, 
diarpljSo},  same  as  moror,  or  simul 
moror.  Cic.  Rom®  dies  triginta.  Id. 
ibi  diem  posterum.  Id.  Commorandi 
diversorium,  non  habitandi.  Pompei,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  circum  ist®c  loca.  Cic.  diutLssi- 
nie  apud  aliquem.  Id.  unam  noctem  a*l 
Peiorum. — Figur.  Ctc.  H®rere  in  eadem, 
commorarique  sententia,  to  insist  upon, 
dwell  upon.  Id.  pluribus  verbis  in  eo, 
to  dweU,  longer  on.  Id.  in  vita.  Id.  in 
armis  civilibus.  Id.  Veritas  consistere 

et  commomri  cogit. ^ AcP.vely  with 

acc.,  to  detain,  retard.  Plant  Me  nunc 
commoror,  cum  l as  fores  non  ferio.  Id. 
An  te  ausj)icium  cernmoratum  est? 

CoMMoRSICQ  (ct  n <Sc  morsico),  as,  a i. 

3 to  bite,  to  bite  to  ji.'eces.  Apul. 

CoMMoRTaLiS  (con  (5c  mortalisj,  e, 

2 mortal.  Colum. 

CoMMuSIS  [KOppwoK;,  from  KOpp.i,  gum- 
mi),  is,  f.  the  first  ground-work  of  bees 
in  the  making  of  honey,  of  a gummy  .sun- 
stance.  Plin. 

CoMMoTxG  (commoveo),  onis,  f.  amov- 
ing j commotion,  violent  affection  i emotion, 
affection.  Pallad.  Cum  diu  vasorum 
commotione  miscuerint.  Ccel.  Aurei. 
Gravior  gestationis  commotio,  /d.  Ven- 
tris commotio.  — Figur.  Cic.  Commotio- 
nem suavem  jucunditatis  in  cor’pore,  a 
pleasurable  emotion.  Id.  Commotiones 
aiiiiriorum  vitios®.  Id.  Tenipenmtia 
est  moderatrix  omnium  comniotionum, 
of  ali  the  affections.  Quintii.  Commo- 
tionem accipi  volunt  temporarium  animi 
motiiir..  sicut  ir.am,  })avorem. 

CoMMoTIC'NCOLA(dimin.  from  commo- 

1 tio),  ®,  f.  a slight  affection,  of  disease. 
Cic.  Attica;  hilaritatem  libenter  audio, 
commotiunculis  cvpiraaxw,  A.  e.  I sym- 
pathize with  (or  / actually  feel)  the  slight 
attacks  or  paroxysms  offerer. ' 

C0MM0T5,  a-s,  a.  1.  (frequentat,  from 

3 commoveo)  Octav.  Horatian.  or  rath- 

er, Thcod.  Friscian.  Assidue  comme- 
tare. ^ 

COiMMoTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
moveo.   ir  Adj.  Cic.  Actio  non  i)otest 

esse  vehemens,  nisi  est  annnu.i  ipse 
commotior,  animated.  Tacit.  Drusus 
commotior  animo,  hot,  warm,  passionate. 
So,  Saeton.  Commotus,  angry. 

CoMMoTOS  (commoveo),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Commotio.  Farr. 

C6MM6\'^£3  (con  k.  moveo),  es,ovi.otum, 
a.  2.  to  move  together  or  wholly,  move,  stir, 
set  t”  tir,,,. (whether  the  oi)jcct  remain 
in  its  j)laceornot),  kivco),  cru;  Kireco.  Civ. 
(inisse  commovere  potest,cujus  ille  vitia 
non  videat?  Fuler.  Place,  molem.  Lu- 
cret. C(a;lum  commovet  se.  Cic.  castra 
ex  aliquo  loco.  /65.  so  ex  loco  aliquo.  Id 
te  istinc.  Id.  se  domo,  not  to  stir  from 
home.  Id.  columnas,  to  take  from  their 
place,  remove.  Id.  nummum  (ah  aliquo), 
A,  c.  to  get.  Liv,  hostes,  A.  c.  to  break,  to 
make  give  way.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVon.  Agmen 
perturbatum^  loco  commovent.  'Tacit. 
Nationes  comtnot®,  up  in  arms.  Id. 
Commoti  ad  rebellationem.  Quintii. 
Commotus  vultu,  disturbed,  discomposed. 
Firg.  sacra  (at  the  feasts  of  Bacchus), 
A.  c.  to  set  in  motion  the  holy  things  be- 
longing to  the  worship,  to  carry  about  im- 
ag^,  kc.  On  such  occasions  there  was 
luucli  shouting.  — Hence,  Plant.  Scis., 
mea  si  commovi  sacra,  quantas  soleani 
turbellas  dare,  A.  c.  when  I hare  set  my 
tricks  cr  arts  in  motion. — Figur.  Cic.  Per- 
leviter commotus  fuerat,  had  had  a slight 
fever.  Plin.  Commoveri  alvo,  nervis 
capite,  menti,  kc.  to  be  afflicted  with  dis- 
eases in  those  parts.  Id.  ilente  commo- 
tus, crazed,  insane.  Horat.  Commotiis 
(homo).  Id.  Commota  mens,  insanity. 
— Cic.  Commovere  nova  qumdam,  to 
bi'ing  forward  (for  discussion).  — Cic. 
Cln®  commoveri  non  iio.ssunf.  cannot  be 
refuted,  gainsaid.  So,  Id.  Cornua  com- 
movere disputationis  tu®. IT  Of  Ihs 

mind  and  dispo.sition,  to  move,  touch, 
affect,  make  an  impu'sston  upon.  Cir, 
aniinum  ant  oculo.s  iilicujus.  Id.  judi- 
ces. Terent,  theatrum,  A.  t.  auditores. 


COM 


COM 


COM 


Cic.  Nihil  me  clamor  iste  commovet, 
does  not  alarm  me  at  all.  Terent.  In  hac 
(virgine)  commotus  sum,  h.  e.  the  sight  of 
her  makes  an  impression  upon  me.  — Com- 
moveor re,  &.C.,  the  thing  makes  an  im- 
pression on  me,  I do  or  forbear  to  do  some- 
thing, on  account  of  it ; I receive  pleasure 
or  pain  from  it,  I am  terrified  at  it,  I am 
angered,  provoked  by  it,  &c.  Cic.  com- 
mendatione. Id.  Gratulatione  commo- 
tus, moved.  Id.  cupiditate.  Id.  metu. 
Sallust,  ira.  So,  without  the  all.  Id. 

, Te  esse  commotum,  troubled,  disquieted, 
alarmed.  Virg.  Neptunus  graviter  com- 
motus, struck,  disquieted.  Tacit.  Clau- 
dius commotus,  moved  to  compassion. 
Terent.  Te  commotum  reddam,  troubled, 
anxious.  Tacit.  iEs  alienum  commo- 
tum, in  a disturbed  state. IT  Also,  to 

set  in  motion,  h.  e.  to  stir  up,  excite.  Cic. 
alicui  bilem.  Id.  memoriam  aliquid 
disputationum,  callup,  jduct.  ad  Herenn. 
aliquem  ad.  — Or,  in  general,  to  cause, 
excite,  undertake,  begin.  Cic.  helium. 
Id.  dolorem.  Id.  misericordiam  alicui. 
Id.  invidiam  in  aliquem.  Id.  studia 
multorum,  h.  e.  to  encourage.  Cato. 

struem,  to  get  together,  make. TTThis 

verb  is  sometimes  contracted  in  the  pre- 
terit tenses,  as  commorat,  commossem, 
commosse,  &c. 

CoMM0LC£5  (con  & mulceo),  es,  ulsi, 
ulsum,  a.  2.  to  stroke  gently,  soothe,  ca- 
ress, appease,  please,  /cara/cr/Atcj.  .dpul. 
and  Tiro.  ap.  Oell. 

CoMMuLCS  (con  &.  mulco),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 beat,  strike.  Jipul. 

CoMMOLGfiS,  es,  Ixi,  ere,  a.  2.  to  milk, 
to  milk  out.  Lucret. 

CoMMONDS  (con  & mundo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  clean,  cleanse,  malce  clean, 
KaOaipo}.  Colum,  and  Pandect. 

CoMAIONICaTIS  (communico),  onis,  f. 
an  imparting,  sharing,  communicating, 
making  of  a thing  common,  Koivconia. 
Cic.  Largitio  et  communicatio  civitatis. 
Id.  Societas  et  communicatio  utilitatum. 
Id.  suavissima  sermonis,  h.  e.  conver- 
sation. *Id.  consilii.  Plin.  nominum. 
Cato  apud  Geli,  criminis  cum  pluribus. 

IT  Also,  a figure  of  rhetoric,  whereby 

the  orator  puts  it  to  the  audience  what  they 
would  do  in  such  and  such  a case.  Cic. 
and  Quintii. 

CoMAI0NICaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 communicates  or  imparts.  Arnob. 

IT  Also,  one  who  partakes.  TertuU. 

COMAIUNICaTUS,  us,  m.  same  as  Com- 

3 municatio.  Apul. 

CoAIAIONiCS  (communis),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  communicate,  impart,  share  with 
any  one,  make  partaker  of,  koivwvsm. 
Cic.  Nihil  mihi  nunc  scito  tam  deesse, 
quam  hominem  eum,  quocum  omnia 
una  communicem.  Id.  Cum  de  socie- 
tate inter  se  multa  communicarent.  Id. 
Pompeius  mecum  stepissime  de  te  com- 
municare solet.  CcBs.  and  Liv.  consilia 
cum  aliquo.  Sueton.  jacturam  et  lu- 
crum. Cic.  causam  suam  cum  altero. 
Id.  provinciam.  M.  curam  doloris. 
Flaut.  Communicabo  te  semper  mensa 
mea  (for  mensam  tecum),  you  will  ever  be 
welcome  at  my  table.  Liv.  Sibi  commu- 
nicatum imperium. IT  Also,  to  unite, 

join,  connect.  Cues.  Communicare  pecu- 
nias cum  dotibus.  Cic.  facti  gloriam 

cum  mea  laude. TT  Also,  to  make 

common  or  unclean,  pollute.  TertuU.  quee 
ore  prolata  communicant  hominem. 

IT  Also,  to  take  part  or  participate, 

share.  Quintii,  declam.  Solos  ergo  com- 
municabit misera  planctus  ? Augustin. 
Communicare  altari  Christi.  Cic.  ini- 
micitias cum  aliquo. —Hence,  to  have 
communication  or  intercourse  with.  Jus- 

tin.  cum  peregrinis. IT  Also,  to  have 

conversation  with,  commune,  confer,  con- 
sult. Cic.  cum  aliquo  de  re. IT  Com- 

municor, aris,  dep.  1.  for  communico. 
Liv.  Cum  quibus  spem  integram  com- 
municati non  sint. 

C6MM0NI6  (con  & munio),  is,  ivi, Itum, 
a.  4.  to  fortify,  secure,  KepiipparTO),  same 
as  anunio  or  valde  munio.  Cces.  tumu- 
lum. Id.  castra.  Id.  castella. IT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Communire  auctoritatem  aulfe. 

C0AIMONI5  (communis),  onis,  f.  commu- 
nion, mutual  participation ; an  equal  priv- 
ilege or  enjoyment  of  the  same  thing.  Cic. 
Inter  quos  est  communio  legis,  inter  eos 


communiojuris  est.  Id.  Bona,  fortunas 
meas  in  communionem  tuorum  tempo- 
rum contuli.  Id.  Communio  litterarum. 
Id.  Alultum  valet  communio  sanguinis. 
Sueton.  Provocare  ad  communionem 

sermonis. IT  Also,  ecclesiastical 

communion.  Sulpic.  Sever.  Inire  com- 
munionem cum  aliquo.  Id.  Suspendere 
aliquem  a communione,  to  excommuni- 
cate. Augustin.  Imperatores  nostrae 
communionis.  Idi  Privare  aliquem 
communione  sancti  Altaris,  h.  e.  the 
holy  supper. 

CoAIAIuNiS  (perhaps  con  & munia),  e, 
adj.  common  (to  several  persons,  or  to  all); 
hence,  sometimes,  common,  in  common, 
and  sometimes,  universal,  general,  pub- 
lic (h.  e.  relating  to,  concerning  a whole 
community,  state,  &;c.  or  the  whole  world). 
Cic.  libertas.  Id.  imperium.  Id.  salu- 
tatio, h.  e.  the  us^ial,  common,  ordinary. 
Id.  mens,  h.  e.  common  to  all.  Id.  Homo 
vit:e  communis  ignarus,  h.  e.  ignorant  of 
the  common  customs  and  duties  of  life, 
without  manners,  without  good  breeding. 
Id.  exordium,  h.  e.  that  may  be  used  for 
several  orations  {and  therefore  faulty). 
Id.  officia,  the  common  duties  of  life,  which 
every  one  must  or  can  perform.  Sisenn. 
ap.  Jl'on.  res,  h.  e.  respublica.  Cic. 
Causae  forenses  et  communes,  h.  e.  pub- 
lica?. Eutroy.  mors,  h.  e.  a natural 
death.  Lie.  Martem  esse  communem, 
et  eventum  incertum  belli,  alike  to  all. 
Cic.  Commune  liberorum  populorum. 
Id.  Non  proprium  senectutis  est  vitium, 
sed  commune  valetudinis.  Id.  Omni 
aetati  mors  est  communis.  Id.  Dolorem 
communem  vobis  mecum.  Id.  Inter 
eos  ratio  communis  est.  Id.  Commune 
apud  eos.  — Locus  communis,  a pub- 
lic place  or  building ; as,  a temple,  mar- 
ket, &c.  Cic.  So,  in  Plant,  the  lower 
world,  or  Orcus.  Also,  in  oratory,  a 
common-place,  a general  principle  or 
ground ; that  which  applies  to  many  par- 
ticular cases.  — In  grammar.  Verbum 
commune,  a common  verb,  h.  e.  having  a 
passive  form,  and  an  active  or  passive  sig- 
nification. Gcll.  Also,  Communis  syl- 
laba, h.  e.  sometimes  long  and  sometimes 

short.  Charis. IT  Commune,  n.  suhst. 

that  which  is  owned  in  common ; the  capital 
or  common  stock.  Cic.  dividere. — Also, 
the  common  or  public  property  of  a state, 
the  public  chest.  Horat.  Privatus  illis 
census  erat  brevis,  commune  magnum. 
— Also,  a public  place.  Ilorat.  (ad  li- 
brum) Paucis  ostendi  gemis,  et  commu- 
nia laudas.  So,  Frontin.  Communia,  sc. 
loca,  commons.  — Also,  the  community, 
state.  Cic.  Sicilia;.  Id.  Ctuoinodo  iste 

commune  Alilyadum  vexarit. TT  In 

commune,  for  ali,  fur  common  use,  for 
the  common  good.  Cic.  Ex  nostro  quoque 
nonnihil  in  commune  contulimus.  Liv. 
Vocare  honores  in  commune,  h.  e.  ino- 
miscuos  patribus  et  plebi.  Tacit.  Con- 
sulere in  commune.  Pandect.  Redigere 
in  commune.  Id.  Emere  in  commune. 
Phxdr.  Eja,  inquit,  in  commune  quod- 
cumque  est  lucri,  h.  e.  I speak  for  half. 
— Also,  in  general,  generally , universally. 
Plin.  Qua;  ad  cuncta  arborum  genera 
pertinent  in  commune,  dicemus.  Tacit. 
Haec  in  commune  de  Germanorum  ori- 
gine, nunc  singularum  gentium,  &c. 
Id.  His  atque  talibus  in  commune  ala- 
cres iter  properabant. IT  Communis 

is  also  common,  known  every  where,  usual 
or  to  be  found  every  where.  Cic.  prtecepta. 
Id.  salutatio.  Id.  mimi. IT  Com- 

munis homo,  easy,  affable,  accessible,  com- 
plaisant. Cic.  Eum  magis  communem 
censemus  in  victoria  futurum  fuisse? 
h.  e.  magis  usurum  consilio  ceterorum. 
Sueton.  Nec  ullo  spectaculi  genere  com- 
munior erat.  Id.  Super  coenam  et  super 
aleam  communissimus. 

CoMMONITaS  (communis),  atis,  f.  com- 
munity,  a having  all  things  in  common, 
common  right,  fellowship,  society.  Cic. 
Communitas  vitaj  atque  victus.  Id. 
Junctum  esse  alicui  communitate.  Id. 
Societas  et  communitas  generis  huma- 
ni.   IT  Also,  the  virtue  which  maintains 

this  connection,  civil  justice.  Cic.  Omnis 
honestas  manat  a partibus  quatuor,  qua- 
rum una  est  cognitionis,  altera  commu- 
nitatis, &c. 

CoMMuNITSR  (Id.),  adverb,  in  common 
168 


with  others,  commonly,  conjointly,  promis, 
cuously,  alike,  together,  generally.  Cic- 
Ex  tuis  litteris  intellexi,  et  iis,  quas  com- 
muniter cum  aliis  scripsisti,  et  iis,  quas 
tuo  nomine.  Id.  Alia  epistola  commu- 
niter commendavi  legatos  Arpinatium : 
hac  separatim,  altogether,  as  a body.  Id. 
Conscripserunt  communiter  edictum: 
idque  quod  communiter  compositum 
fuerat,  solus  edixit,  by  all  in  common.  Id. 
Roscius  omnia  cum  Chrysogono  com- 
muniter possidet,  in  common.  Id.  Au- 
rium judicium  promiscue  et  communiter 
stultis  ac  sapientibus  a natura  datum, 
alike.  Id.  Q,uae  communiter  de  ipsius 
studio  locutus  sum,  generally.  Liv.  Di- 
anie Ephesia;  fanum  communiter  a civi- 
tatibus Asiie  factum,  at  the  common  ex- 
pense. Apul.  (iu!E  communiter  appella- 
tur propositio,  commonly. 

CoMMONiTIS  (communio),  onis,  f.  a 
fortifying;  a fortification.  Vitruv. 

CoMMuRM0RATI6(commurmuro),  onis, 

1  f.  a murmuring,  particularly  of  several 
persons.  Gell. 

CoAlAIuRAIORS  (con  &;  murmuro),  as,  a. 

1 1.  and  CoAIMuRMuRSR,  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
whisper,  murmur  together,  grumble,  mut- 
ter. Cic.  Ut  scriba  secum  ipse  commur- 
muratus sit : ratio  quidem,  &c.  Sil. 
Clauso  commurmurat  ore.  Plin.  Con- 
gregatie  inter  se  commurmurant. 

C6MMuTaBILiS  (commuto),  e,  adject 
changeable,  easy  to  be  changed.  Cic.  Cluam 
sit  varia  vitae,  commutabilisque  ratio. 

CoAIMuTaTe  (commutatus),  adverb,  ia 

2 a changed  or  altered  manner.  A act.  ad 
Her  €7111. 

CoAIMOTaTIS  (commuto),  onis,  f.  a 
changing,  change,  alteration.  Cic.  An 
nuae  commutationes  semper  eodem  mo- 
do fiiint. IT  Also,  a rhetorical  figure, 

same  as  Antimetabole.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

IT  Also,  conversation.  Claudius 

Quadrigar. 

CoAIMuTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a change. 

3 Lucret. 

CoAlA'lOTS  (con&muto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  change,  alter,  pcTaPdXXw,  SiaX- 
Xdrrcv.  Cic.  Fures  rerum,  quas  cepe- 
runt,  signa  commutant.  Q.  Cic.  vultum 
et  sermonem  ad  sensum  et  voluntatem 
aliorum.  Cic.  statum  reipubl.  Id.  ali- 
quid ex  vero  in  falsum.  Plant.  Corn- 
mutant  vestem  et  nomina  inter  se.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Nihil  commutantur  animo, 
do  not  alter  their  opinion.  Id.  animos. 

IT  Often,  to  exchange,  traffic,  barter. 

Cic.  Cum  Regulus  de  captivis  commu- 
tandis Romam  missus  esset.  Colum. 
Alustum  primo  quoque  tempore  absumi- 
to, aut  tere  commutato.  Plant.  Vin’ 
commutemus?  tuam  ego  ducam,  et  tu 
meam.  Pandect.  Commutare  vinum 
pro  oleo,  vel  oleum  pro  vino.  — Fi- 
gur. Cic.  Commutare  gloriam  con- 
stantiiE  cum  charitate  patria;.  Id.  fidem 
suam  et  religionem  pecunia.  Cces.  stu- 
dium belli  gerendi  agricultura.  Sallust. 
contumeliam  alicujus  vita  sua,  h.  e.  to 
defame  another  at  the  risk  of  one’s  life. 
— Commutare  verba,  to  exchange  words, 
converse,  confer,  dispute.  Terent.  Ut  est 
file  bonus  vir,  tria  non  commutabitis 
hodie  verba  inter  vos. 

C5AI5  (coma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  put 

3 foi-th  like  hair,  to  clothe  with  hair.  TertuU. 
and  Paulin.  JSTolan. IT  See  also  Co- 

mans and  Comatus. 

C0AI6  (unc.),  is,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or 

1 mtum,  a.  3.  to  arrange,  dress,  or  adorn ; 
pai'ticularly  the  head,  Koapew,  Kopdio. 
Plant.  Arnica  mea  dum  comit,  dumque 
se  exornat.  Tibuli,  nitidum  caput. 
Quintii,  caput  in  gradus  atque  anulos. 
Id.  Inustas  comas  acu  comentes.  Mar- 
tial. capillos  dente  secto,  to  comb.  Ovid. 
Comal  virgineas  hasta  recurva  comas. 
Horat.  Pueri  prsecincti  et  compti.  Stat. 
colla  genasque.  Id.  cristas.  Id.  Auri- 
ga comit  equos.  Plin.  Colus  compta, 
h.  e.  adorned  or  provided  with  wool.  — 
Figur.  Quintii.  Comere  et  expmlire  ora- 
tionem, to  trim,  polish.  Lucan.  Simula- 
tum compta  dolorem,  h.  e.  decked  in  false 
grief;  or  in  mourning  garments,  though 
her  gi-ief  was  feigned.  Stat.  Comere  di- 
vitias, opibusque  immittere  lucem,  h.  e. 
ornare,  et  liberalitate  illustres  reddere. 

IT  Lucret.  4.  31.  Docui,  quibus  e 

rebus  cum  corpore  compta  vigeret ; 


COM 


COM 


COM 


where  compta  seems  to  be  the  same  as 
conjuncta,  composita ; for  ornament  im- 
plies graceful  and  orderly  connection, 
1!  See  Comptus, 

U5MCEDIA  {KOip.(o6ia),  tn,  f,  a comedy. 
Terent,  agere,  ‘id.  facere.  Id.  spec- 
tare, Id.  exigere,  h.  e.  to  reject.  — Among 
tlie  Greeks  comedy  was  threefold  ; vetus 
or  antiqua,  which  made  use  of  real 
names  and  actions  ; this  gave  place  to 
the  media,  wherein  the  actions  were 
real,  and  names  feigned  j nova,  in  which 
both  were  feigned, 

CoMCEDICe  (comoedicus),  adverb,  as  in 

3 a comedy,  comically.  Plant. 

COMCEDfCOS  (KcopLcoSiKos),  a,  um,  adject, 

3 comic.  Apul.  ‘ 

Co.MdlDOS  (/fW/zf.)(5os),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lalinir  to  comedy,  comic.  Juvenal.  Natio 

comoeda  est,  IF  Comoedus,  i,  m,  sc. 

actor,  a comedian.  Cic. ‘F  Comwdi 

performed  comedies  only,  and  those  on 
the  stage  ; histriones,  any  plays,  and  al- 
so at  feasts,  funerals,  &.c. 

C6M0SOS  (coma),  a,  um,  adj,  hairy,  with 

2lon;r  hair,  comatus,  noXvKoixog.  Piicedr. 
Calvus,  comosa  fronte,  nudo  corpore. 

If  Figiir.  of  plants  and  trees.  Plin. 

Tithymalum  comosissimum  ex  om- 
nibus. 

COMPACISCOR  (con  & paciscor),  or 

1 CoMP£CISCOR,  eris,  pactus  or  pectus 

sum,  to  concert,  agree,  form  a compact  or 
contract.  Plant,  (iiiaj  mecum  in  matri- 
monio compacta  sit.  Id.  Compecti  su- 
mus.— It  does  not  occur  in  pres,  and 
its  derived,  tenses. IF  See  Compactum. 

CoMPaCTPLIS  (compingo),  e,  adject. 

2 compact,  joined  or  set  together  firmly, 
cvinrqKrog.  Vitruv.  Supra  columnas 
trabes  compactiles  imponantur,  h.  e. 
tignis  conjunctis  compositae.  Id.  Postes 
comfiactiles.  Plin.  Solum  hoc  pomum 
(Juglandes)  natura  compactili  operi- 
mento clausit,  h.  e.  with  a cloven,  but 

closely-joined  rind.  TF  Of  animals, 

of  a form  somewhat  short,  but  well-set. 
Plin.  Comitactile  et  breve  (genus  leo- 
num), crispioribus  Jubis,  &c.  Id. 
(Apes)  breves  et  in  rotunditatem  com- 
pactiles. 

CoMPaCTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a putting  or 
setting  together.  Cic.  Comiiactio  mem- 
brorum.   IF  Also,  the  things  com- 

pacted or  firmly  joined  together.  Vitruv. 
Insuper  hanc  compactionem  erigantur 
postes  compactiles,  this  structure. 

CoMPaCTUM  (compactus),  i,  n.  a con- 
cert, agreement,  compact.  Plant.  De 
compacto,  or,  Sueton.  Ex  compacto,  or, 
Cic.  Compacto  (absol.),  h.  e.  by  previous 
agreement  or  contrivance,  according  to 
agreement  or  concert. 

CoMPaCTuRA  (compingo),  te,  f.  same 

2 as  Compactio.  Vitruv.  Compactura  ha- 
bet laxationem. 

CoMPaCTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
pingo.  IF  AdJ.  well-joined  or  set, 

firm,  thick,  compact.  Cic.  Quid  tarn 
compactum  inveniri  potest So,  of  the 
body.  Sucton.  Statura  fuit  quadrata, 
compactis  firmisque  membris,  compact, 
well-set.  Plin.  Ep.  Compactum  corpus 
et  robustum.  Colum.  Hetruria  boves 
progenerat  compactos,  short,  thick,  and 
well-set. _ Id.  Asinus  cruribus  compactis, 

CoMPaGeS  (compingo),  is,  f.  a joining  or 

1 setting  together ; a joint,  commissure ; 
also,  that  which  is  joined  together,  a struc- 
ture, dWrjXovxia-  Curt,  saxorum.  Lu- 
can. muri.  Plin.  Compages  in  geni- 
bus, joint.  Id.  Compages  glutinis,  the 
sticking  together,  adhesion.  Virg.  Ferro 
et  compagibus  arctis  claudentur  belli 
portiE,  h.  e.  ferreis  compagibus.  — Figur, 
Oell.  mundi.  Cic.  In  his  inclusi  com- 
pagibus corporis,  inclosure,  prison-house. 
Lucret.  Hrerere  compagibus,  h.  e.  in 
amplexibus.  Tacit.  Octingentorum  an- 
norum fortuna  disciplinaque  compages 
haec  coaluit,  h.  e.  societas,  imperium, 
respublica, 

C5MPaGIN5  (compago),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1,  to  join  or  fasten  together,  connect, 
compact.  Prudent,  fracta  (ossa).  Am- 
mian.  Orbis  scuti  axiculis  coinpaginatus. 

COMPAGS,  inis,  f.  same  as  Compages. 
Ovid.  Calamis  compagine  cerre  inter  se 
Junctis.  Cels.  A compagine  corporis. 
Scncc.  Compaginem  soli  rumpere.  Plin. 
fllundus  nullarum  egens  compaginum. 

22 


COMPAGUS.  Same  as  Campagus. 

COMPaLPS  (con  & palpo),  as,  a.  I,  same 
as  Palpo.  Augustin. 

CSMPaR  (con  & par),  S.ris,  adj.  equal, 

2 very  like,  well-suited,  taros,  napicros,  par, 
jEqualis,  Lie.  Id  demum  compar  con- 
nubium  fore.  Id.  Consilium  tuum  pa- 
rentis tui  consilio  compar.  Id.  Funus 
(Decii)  compar  morti,  suited  to  his  noble 
death.  Geli.  Quia  tantisper  similis  et 

compar  eorum  fias.  1F  Subst.  an 

equal;  a companion,  comrade,  partner ; a 
husband,  wife,  consort.  Plant.  Hunc 
comparem  metuo  meum.  Jlorat.  Mu- 
nia comparis  aequare.  Ovid.  Bellator 
sua  sine  compare,  h.  e.  the  king  without 

the  queen  (at  chess). IF  Compar,  a 

rhetorical  figure,  whereby  different 
members  of  the  same  sentence  are  con- 
structed with  a like  number  of  syllables. 
Auct.  ad  Hcrenn. 

CoJVIPARABrLrS  (comparo),  e,  adj.  that 

I may  be  compared,  admitting  of  comparison, 
comparable,  Trupd/SXriTOi,  TrapapXyTiKOi- 
Cic.  Comparabile  est,  quod  in  rebus  di- 
versis similem  aliquam  rationem  con- 
tinet. Lie.  Trium  clarissimorum  viro- 
rum mors  comparabilis. 

CoMPARaTe  (comparatus),  adverb,  in 

1 comparison,  by  comparison.  Cic. 

CoMPARaTIS  (comparo),  onis,  f.  a pre- 
paring or  providing  for  ; provision,  prep- 
aration, TTapaaKevfi.  Cic.  Reliquum  tem- 
pus ad  comparationem  novi  (belli)  con- 
tulit. Id.  Comparatio  et  disciplina  di- 
cendi. Id.  Cluent.  67.  criminis,  h.  e. 
the  preparing  or  procuring  of  the  matter 
or  grounds  necessary  for  an  accusation. 
Id.  Q.  Fr.  1.2.5.  Ut  niliii  de  mea  com- 
paratione deminuam,  h.  e.  preparation 
for  my  defence.  Vitruv.  Comparationes 
horologiorum  ex  aqua,  h.  e.  ipsai  con- 
structiones.   IF  Also,  an  acquiring, 

procuring,  gaining ; the  acquisition  of 
any  thing.  Cic.  Sit  tarn  facilis,  quam 
vultis,  voluptatis  comparatio.  Id.  suf- 
fragatorum. Liv.  veneni,  Valer.  Max. 
anxia  divitiarum.  — Hence,  a buying, 
purchasing.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  fru- 
mentorum. Pandect.  Ex  genere  com- 
parationis, Id.  servorum.  IF  Very 

ofXen,  a comparing  or  likening;  compar- 
ison, dvaXoyia,  napd^ecrig,  napaPoXy. 
Cic.  Parium  comparatio.  Id.  Eorum, 
qiue  honesta  sunt,  comparatio,  utrum  sit 
honestius.  Id.  orationis  sure  cum  scrip- 
tis alienis.  Id.  Res  in  comparatione 
difficilis  ad  Judicandum.  Id.  habere, 
to  have  a comparison,  admit  of  compaH- 
son.  Sueton.  Ex  comparatione  proceri- 
oris intelligi.  Cia-t.  Quas  in  compara- 
tione meliorum  avaritia  contempserat. 
Vellei.  Usque  in  comparationem  Gras- 
corum  ingeniorum  evecti,  so  far  as  to  he 
placed  in  comparison  with,  Sec.  Sueton. 
Demittere  se  in  comparationem,  to  sub- 
mit to  a comparison  with.  Plin.  Suos 
comparatione  ejus  damnat  ut  alienos,  in 
comparison.  Id.  Victus  comparatione, 
in  the  comparison.  Cic.  Ad  eandem  in- 
ter se  comparationem  confectis  omnium 
spatiis,  h.  e.  the  same  connection,  relation, 
relative  position.  Cic.  Invent.  1. 11.  crimi- 
nis, h.  e.  comparison  of  a crime  with  a 
good  deed  (to  accomplish  which  the 

crime  was  committed).  IF  Also, 

settlement,  agreement  between  two  per- 
sons. Lie.  Manliis  provincia  sine  sorte, 
sine  comparatione  data,  private  agree- 
ment amongst  themselves. IF  Also,  the 

comparative,  in  grammar.  Quintii. 

CoMPARaTiTIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
which  is  procured  or  serves  to  procure  any 
thing.  Cod.  Just.  V Tertull.  Ange- 

lorum comparatitius  antistatus,  h.  e. 
comparabilis.  _ 

Comparative  (comparativus),  adverb, 

3 comparatively,  with  comparison.  Gell. 

CoMPARaTIVoS  (comparo),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 containing  a comparison,  with  comparison, 

comparationem  continens.  Cic.  Com- 
parativa Judicatio.  Quintii.  Hoc  genus 
(causae)  comparativum  nostri  vocant. 
Ascon.  In  omni  qualitate  comparativa, 
h.  e.  in  omni  comparatione.  Gell.  Vo- 
cabulum comparativum,  in  the  compara- 
tive degree.  Id.  (absol.)  Comparativum, 
the  comparative. 

Co.MPARaTSR  (Id,),  oris,  m.  a buyer  or 

3 purchaser.  Pandect. 

COMPARATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  Vitruv. 

169 


Amplo  modulorum  comparatu  architec- 
tari, with  a large  apparatus  of  models. 

C 0 M P A RC  5 ( con  & parco)  ,orC  0 MPkRC  Q , 

3 is,  si,  sum,  n.  and  a,  3.  to  scrape  together, 
husband  well,  save  by  parsimony,  to  spare, 
(peiSopai.  Terent.  Quod  ille  unciatim  vix 
de  demenso  suo  comparsit  miser.  Solin. 
fructus  in  hyemem.  Plaut.  Comperce 
attrectare,  h.  e.  noli.  Al.  leg.  compesce. 
Pacat.  Comparcendo  laxare  annonam. 

compares  (con  & pareo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 
to  appear,  he  visible,  be  present,  (fxiivopai, 
pareo,  appareo,  in  conspectu  sum,  ad- 
sum. Cic.  Pompeius  non  comparet,  nec 
in  Balearibus  omnino  fuit.  Plin.  Non 
comparere  in  coelo  Saturni  sidus.  Cic. 
Hffic  oratio  pueris  nobis  omnium  optima 
putabatur,  qu®  vix  Jam  comparet  in  hac 
turba  novorum  voluminum.  Liv.  Iis 
redderet  res,  qu®  comparerent,  h e.  ex- 
starent. JVepos.  In  his  libris  mulla  dili- 
gentia comparet,  is  evident,  displays  it- 
self. Plaut.  Ratio  comparet,  agrees,  is 
correct.  Id.  Et  memor  sum  et  diligens, 
ut  qii®  imperes,  comparcant.  Id.  Apua 
omnes  comparebo  tibi  res  benefactis  fre- 
quens, h.  e.  aperte  tibi  videbor,  or  ero 
frequens,  or  comparebit  me  esse  fre- 
quentem. Pandect.  Si  unus  ex  dominis 
non  comparcat,  shall  not  appear.  Senec. 
Quod  qu®renti  non  comparuit,  did  not 
suggest  itself;  did  not  occur.  Sueton. 
Paulo  post  cum  cornibus  e-xstitisse,  ac 
statim  non  comparuisse,  disappeared. 

CoMPAIirurS  (con  & parilis),  e,  adject. 

3 equal,  symmetrical.  Auson. 

CoMPARS  (con  <fe  paro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  prepare,  get  ready,  put  in  prepa- 
ration, provide,  TrapaoKCvd^opai,  same 
as  Paro,  apparo,  preeparo.  Cic.  Dum 
se  u.xor  comparat,  cofumoratus  est.  Id. 
Magnifice  comparare  convivium.  Tibuli. 
calidam  fesso  aquam.  Liv.  Legati  in 
Boeotiam  comparati  sunt,  made  themselves 
ready,  put  themselves  in  readiness.  Cic. 
insidias  alicui.  Curt,  insidias  in  caput 
alicujus.  Cic.  accusatorem  alicui.  Id. 
sibi  aditum  ad  res  pestiferas.  Id.  sibi 
remedium.  Id.  se  ad  respondendum. 
Liv.  se  ad  iter.  JTepos.  iter  ad  aliquem. 
Quintii,  aliquid  in  ostentationem.  — 
Comparare,  absol.  to  put  one’s  self  in  due 
prqmration,  to  make  preparations.  JVe- 
pos. Hos,  tempore  ad  comparandum 
dato,  robustiores  fecit.  — With  the  in- 
fin.  Ovid,  urere  tecta.  — Hence,  to  as- 
semble, eollect.  Cic.  copias  contra  ali- 
quem. Horat.  imbres  nivesque.  — Also, 
to  form , fashion.  Plaut.  vultum  e vultu. 

— Also,  to  establish,  institute,  ordain, 
provide.  Cic.  Pr®tores,  ut  considerate 
fieret,  comparaverunt.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
Bene  majores  hoc  comparaverunt  ut, 
(Sec.  Civ.  Hoc  pr®clare  legibus  compa- 
ratum est,  ut,  &c.  Liv.  Ita  compara- 
tum more  majorum  erat,  ne,  &c.  Id. 
Natura  hoc  ita  comparatum  est,  ut,  «fee. 
Terent.  Natura  omnium  ita  comparata, 
so  constituted.  Cic.  Jura  a majoribus 
comparata,  established.  So,  Terent.  Ini- 
que comparatum  est,  ut,  fee.  — Terent. 
Eun.  1.  1.2.  Ita  me  comparem,  non  per- 
peti, &c..^  h.  e.  so  decide  or  resolve  ; or 
so  prepare  or  arm  myself,  take  courage. 

IF  Also,  to  acquire,  procure,  get.  Cic. 

victum  labore.  Id.  sibi  laudem  artibus. 
C(Bs.  sibi  auctoritatem.  Terent,  com- 
modum suum  ex  incommodo  alterius. 
Quintii.  Vim  dicendi  tantis  compara- 
tam laboribus.  — Hence,  to  get  for 
money,  to  buy,  purchase.  Plin.  frumen- 
tum. Sueton.  pecudes  carius.  Pan- 
dect. merces.  Id.  Servus  comparatus 

— Also,  to  cause,  excite,  occasion.  Plant. 
alicui  magnum  malum.  Axcct.  ad  Her 
tumultus  domesticos  et  intestinos.  — 
Also,  to  gain  over,  win,  secure.  Liv. 

tribunos.  IF  Comparo  (as  a deriv. 

from  compar,  has  also  other  senses),  to 
place  together,  to  match,  pair.  Cic.  Pa- 
cidianus  cum  .«Esernino  comparatus. 
Id.  Scipio  et  Hannibal,  velut  ad  sfipre- 
nium  certamen  comparati  duces.  Id.  Ut 
ego  cum  patrono  disertissimo  comparer. 
Sucton.  Hunc  hoplomacho  comparavit. 

— Hence,  to  connect,  join,  unite.  Plaut. 
labella  cum  labellis.  Cic.  aquam  ani 
mamque  inter  se.  Lir.  ne  male  com- 
parati silis.  — Also,  to  compare.  Te- 
rent. Non  comparandus  ad  ilium  est. 
Cic.  hominem  cum  homine,  tempus  cum 


COM 


COM 


COM 


tempore,  et  rem  cum  re.  Id.  partes 
honestatis  inter  se.  Liv.  exercitum 
exercitui,  duces  ducibus.  — Also,  to  ar 
range,  make  an  arrangement  or  agree- 
ment about.  Liv.  inter  se  provincias 
Italiam  et  Macedoniam.  So,  absol.  Id. 
Inter  se  comparare,  uter  comitia  habe- 
ret, to  come  to  an  agreement,  agree.  So, 
Id.  Tandem  comparatum  est,  ut,  &c. 
— Also,  to  count  equal.  Cie.  Neminem 
tibi  anteposuissem,  aut  etiam  compa- 
rassem. — Also,  to  show,  prove,  or  de- 
duce by  comparison.  Cic.  (pianto  plu- 
res  deleti,  «fee.  Liv.  Comparando  hinc 
quam  corporis  seditio  similis  esset  irfe 
plebis.  — Also,  to  consider,  reflect,  esti- 
mate, judge.  alee.  ap.  A'on.  cui  id 
fiat. 

CoMPaSCS  (con  & pasco),  is,  avi,  astum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  feed  with  one  another,  to- 
gether. Cic.  Si  compascuus  est  ager, 
JUS  est  compascere.  Pandect.  Habere 

jus  compascendi. TT  Simply,  to  feed. 

Varro,  capra  natum.  Plin.  Famem 
(ostreorum)  longre  advectionis  a Brun- 
dusio  compascere  in  Lucrino,  h.  e.  to 
feed  thmn  after  their  long  transportation. 
So,  Plin.  Ostrea  in  Averno  compasta. 

• 11  To  consume  by  feeding  cattle  upon. 

Varr.  Pabulum  in  fundo  compascere, 
quam  vendere, plerumque  magisexpedit. 
Id.  Spicilegium  oportet  compasci  (pass.). 
CoIMPaSCOOS  (con  &i.  pascuus),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  /<'»•  common  feed  or  pasturage.  Cic. 
Si  compascuus  est  ager,  jus  est  com- 
pascere, h.  e.  is  a common  pasture,  a 
common.  Pandect.  Jus  compascuum, 
h.  e.  jus  comparcendi. 
CoMPaSSIBILIS  (compatior),  e,  adject. 
3 Tcrtullian.  pater,  h.  e.  feeling  compas- 
sion or  sympathy. 

CoMPaSSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  fcllow-snffcr- 
3 ing,  common  grief;  a fellow-feeling,  sym- 
pathy, avpndOeia.  Tertullian.  (iuod 
pro  compassic'^..,  promittitur.  Id.  sen- 
tentiarum, h.  e.  consensus.  Ilieronym. 
misericordire,  compassion. 

CoMPaST5R  (can  & pastor),  oris,  m.  a 
^ feUow-hcrdsma  i , .fcc.  Hy<rin. 
CoMPaTj511  (n  ii;  & patior),  eris,  assus 
3 stun,  dep.  3.  ti  I'riffer  along  tcith,  avpua- 
Oeo).  Tertull  Anima  compatitur  cor- 
pori. Ccel.  Ji{.fsl.  Compatientibus  vi- 
cinis partibus. 11  Also,  to  have  com- 

passion, be  moved  with  pity.  .Bugustin. 
Non  mentientis  ®stu,  sed  compatientis 
afiectu.  Id.  Cum  aliis  compatitur. 
CoMPXTRoNOS  (con  & patronus),  i,  m. 
3 a fellow-patron.  Pandect. 
CoMPaVeSC8  (con  & pavesco),  is,  n.  3. 
3 to  be  afraid,  he  sore  afraid.  Oell.  animo. 
CoMPAUP£R  (con  & pauper),  eris,  a 
3 companion  in  poverty.  Augustin. 
CoMPeCCS,  as,  n.  L same  as  Pecco  or 
3 Simul  pecco.  Coci.  Aurei. 
COMPECTUS,  or  COMPACTUS,  a,  um, 
particip.  See  Compaeiscor. 

CoMPfiDiS  (compes),  is.  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 
to  shackle,  fetter,  TreSdw,  compedibus 
vincio.  Vai-r.  ap.  JVon.  Pedes  corrigiis 
compedio.  Plant.  In  lapicidinas  com- 
peditum condidi.  Senec.  Compediti 
ffigre  ferunt  impedimenta  crurum. 
CoMPeLLaTI6  (compello,  are),  onis,  f. 
an  accosting,  addressing,  calling  by  name. 
Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  per  hominis  compel- 
lationem hoc  modo:  Te  nunc  alloquor, 

Africane,  &c.  11  Also,  a chiding, 

reproving.  Cic.  Crebras  compellationes 
meas  non  tulit.  Id.  Commendationem 
esse  compellationem  suam. 

CoMPeLLS  (con  & pello,  are,  ebsol.  ; or 
compello,  ere),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
accost,  address,  call  by  name,  Tcposayo- 
pevM.  Plaut.  Quam  mox  licet  te  com- 
pellare, Daemones.^  Id.  Blande  com- 
pellabo hominem : salvum  te  advenire 
gaudeo.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  aliquem 
nominatim.  Val.  Max._  de  stupro,  h.  e. 
verbis  ad  stuprum  solicitare. 11  Al- 

so, to  speak  harshly  to ; to  blame,  chide, 
rebuke,  reproach ; to  take  to  task.  Auct. 
ad  Ilerenn.  aliquem  in  scena.  Cic. 
Nominatim  alii  compellabantur  (in  con- 
done).   H Also,  to  arraign,  accuse, 

sue,  raise  an  action  against.  Cal.  ad  Cic. 
Compellari  ea  lege.  JVepos.  Hoc  crimi- 
ne in  concione  compellabatur.  Sueton. 

majorem  potestatem.  11  Also,  to 

call.  J\Iepos.  aliquem  fratricidam.  Ilo 
rat.  aliquem  cuculum. 


CoMPeLLS  (con  & pello),  is,  uli,  ulsum, 
a.  3.  to  drive  together ; hence,  to  assem- 
ble, collect,  avucodeoj,  avneXavuco.  Virg. 
greges  in  unum.  Cic.  Omni  totius  pro- 
vincice  pecore  compulso.  Id.  dispersos 

homines  in  unum  locum. H Also, 

to  drive  in  any  direction,  to  drive  any 
whither  ;/()rcc,  dnee.  Virg.  gre- 

gem hibisco,  h.  e.  ad  hibiscum.  Uorat. 
Quam  nigro  compulerit  Mercurius  gre- 
gi. Liv.  hostem  ad  castra.  Sucion. 
Comimlsus  in  scapham.  Cic.  Cn.  Pom- 
peium domum  suam  compulistis,  have 
compelled  to  retire  to.  Cws.  naves  hos- 
tium in  portum.  Id.  hostes  intra  mu- 
ros. Cic.  orationem  in  angustias  et  in 
dumeta  Stoicorum.  Liv.  bellum  Me- 
dulliam. Id.  aliquos  in  metum.  

H Also,  to  bring  to  any  thing,  impel, 
move,  drive.  Cic.  In  hunc  sensum  com- 
pellor injuriis.  Plaut.  aliquem  ad  vir- 
tutem aut  ad  frugem.  Plin.  aliquem 
ad  laciueum,  to  drive  to  desperation, 
cause  to  hang  himself.  Quintii,  tyran- 
num in  mortem.  Sueton.  aliquem  fame 
ad  deditionem.  Id.  Compulsus  neces- 
sitate ad  rapinas.  Ovid.  Hac  forma 
compulsus,  moved.  Liv.  Metu  compul- 
si, h.  e.  out  of  fear,  moved  or  forced  by 
fear.  Cic.  Ad  arma  compulsi.  Sueton'. 
aliquem,  ut  consulatum  petat.  — With 
the  hifin.  Curt.  Virum  compulit  amoe- 
nitatem naturte  imitari.  Justin,  filias 
nubere  servis.  Id.  Pacem  petere  com- 
pellitur. Lucan.  Compulit  desistere 
coepto. 

CoMPeNDI aRIOS  (compendium),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  brief,  compendious,  succinct..  Cic. 
Viam  aci  gloriam  proximam  et  quasi 
compendiariam.  Plin.  Breviores  pictu- 
rte  vias  et  quasi  compendiarias  invenit. 
1F  Compendiaria,  s,  f.  sc.  via  o7'  ra- 
tio, a short  way  or  method.  Petron.  tam 
magnae  artis.  Senec.  Ad  maximas  te  di- 
vitias compendiaria  ducam. Ii  Se- 

nec. Te  in  ctelum  compendiario  (sc.  iti- 
nere) ducam. 

CoMPeNDIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
duced within  a sinall  compass,  abridged, 
short.  Tertull. 

CoMPeNDIFACIQ  (for  compendii  facio), 
is,  a.  3.  save,  spare,  avvrenvM,  Kcpiaivio. 
Plaut.  Ego  hodie  compendifeci  duos  pa- 
nes. Id.  Orationis  operam  compendi- 
facito.  — Being  properly  two  words,  it 
is  found  separated,  and  sometimes  with 
words  between  its  parts.  Plaut.  Ope- 
ram fac  compendi  quaerere,  h.  e.  parce 
quffirere.  Id.  Compendi  multa  verba 
faciam  tibi.  Id.  Verbis  velitationem 
fieri  (pass.)  compendi  volo. 

CoMPeNDIS  (compendium),  as.  Augus- 

3 tin.  Compendiare  alicui,  to  despatch. 

CoMPicNDioSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  prof- 
itable, advantageous,  %p»7(7r()f.  Colum. 
In  summa  tamen  fit  compendiosum. 

ir  Also,  compendious,  brief,  succinct, 

avvTopoi.  Apulei.  Sermonis  compen- 
diosa verba.  Id.  iter.  — Hence,  Sidon. 
Compendiosius,  adv. 

Compendium  (con  and  pendo),  ii,  n. 
a saving,  sparing,  vdiat  is  gained  by  sav- 
ing. Plin.  Magno  ligni  compendio  per- 
coquere aliquid,  with  a great  saving  of 
wood.  Id.  Compendium  operse,  saving 
of  labor.  — Facere  compendium,  to  save, 
spare.  Plaut.  errationis.  Id.  pultandi, 
to  save,  be  excused  from.  Id.  Fieri  dictis 
compendium  volo.  — Also,  Facere  ali- 
quid compendii  (sc.  causa),  to  save, 
spare,  be  excused  from.  Plaut.  ( See  Com- 

pendifacio.)  IF  Hence,  a shortening, 

abridging,  abridgment.  Plaut.  Quam 
potes,  tam  verba  confer  maxime  in  com- 
pendium, h.  e.  be  as  concise  as  you  can. 
Quintii.  Compendio  morari,  not  to  de- 
lay or  dtccll  long.  Pandect.  Compendi- 
um edictorum,  h.  e.  a compend ; one  that 
includes  all.  Plin.  Compendium  via),  or 
Justin.  Compendium  (absol.),  a short 
way,  short  cut;  a straight  way,  cross- 
path.  So,  Tacit.  Per  Cycladas  et  com- 
pendia maris.  Id.  Propioribus  compen- 
diis ire.  — And  figur.  Quintii.  Brevia 
docendi  compendia.  Sil.  Donare  ali- 
cui compendia  lethi. 1F  Also,  profit, 

gain,  advantage.  Cic.  Facere  compen- 
dii sui  rausa,  quod  non  liceat.  Cws. 
Suo  privato  compendio  serviebant. 
Plin.  Res  (apes)  prajcipui  questus  com- 
pendiique. 


CoMPeNSaTIS  (compenso),  onis,  f. 
properly,  a balancing  together;  hence, 
a balancing  of  an  account ; necessary 
deduction,  discount  or  allowance.  , Pan- 
dect. Compensatio  est  debiti  et  crediti 
inter  se  distributio.  Id.  Compensatio- 
nes proderunt  ob  res  amotas.  — Hence, 
Justin.  Emere  non  pecunia,  sed  com- 
pensatione mercium,  by  barter. 11  Fig- 

ur. Cic.  Incomimda  vitae  compensa- 
tione commodorum  lenire,  by  throioing 
the  advantages  into  the  opposite  scale.  Id. 
Hac  utitur  compensatione  sapiens,  ut 
voluptatem  fugiat,  si,  &c. 

CoMPeNS6  (con  Sc.  penso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  weigh  together,  weigh  or  reckon 
one  against  the  other,  balance,  nvrapoi- 
(iopai,  dviad^w.  Cic.  Compensabatur 
cum  summis 'doloribus  Irctitia.  Id.  tot 
volumina  cum  uno  versiculo  — So, 
without  cum.  Horat.  Cum  mea  com- 
penset vitiis  bona.  IF  Hence,  to 

make  good  again,  repair,  make  up,  com- 
pensate. Cic.  vitia  diligentia.  Id.  dam- 
na. Id.  laborem  gloria.  Id.  Ceteris- 
que  operis  et  officiis  erit,  quod  violatum 
est,  compensandum,  h.  e.  repaired.  Id. 
Massilienses  Gallicorum  bellorum  peri- 
cula populo  II.  coriis  remisque  compen- 
sarunt, h.  e.  helped  them  out  of  their  need  by 
a sufliciait  supply  of  skins  and  oars.  Id. 
Catonis  est  dictum  : pedibus  compensa- 
ri pecuniam,  h.  e.  that  the  cheapness  of 
the  price  is  compensated  by  the  hardship 

of  the  journey.  IF  Also,  in  jurists, 

to  allow,  discount,  deduct.  Pandect.  Po- 
test tamen  retineri,  et  compensari  quod 

solutum  est. IF  Also,  to  shorten  the 

way;  to  save.  Lucan.  Magnos  sinus 
compensat  medio  pelagi,  h.  e.  stems 
straight,  and  saves  the  windings  of  the 
gulf.  Senec.  Hac  pergam,  qua  via  Ion- 
gum  compensat  iter. 

COMPERCO.  See  Comparco. 

CoMPgREGRINOS  (con  &;  peregrinus),  i, 
afclloic-stravger.  Sidon. 

CoMP£ReND1^aTI6  (comperendino), 

2 onis,  f.  the  adjournment  or  putting  ojf  of 
a trial  until  the  third  day ; also,  to  any 
later  day ; also,  this  later  day  or  term  it- 
self. Plin.  Ep. 

CoMP£ReNDINaTCS,  us,  m.  same  as 
Comperendinatio.  Cic. 

CoMP£ReNDIN6  (comperendinus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  prorogue,  adjourn,  con- 
tinue until  the  third  day,  or  the  day  after 
to-morrow,  dva0a\\opat.  Cic.  reum, 
h.  e.  to  put  off  his  case,  Sec.  Id.  Tua 
ratio  est,  ut  secundum  binos  ludos  mihi 
respondere  incipias ; mea,  ut  ante  pri- 
mos ludos  comperendinem,  h.  e.  me,  et 
te  dixisse  profitens,  comperendinatio- 
nis judicibus  faciam  potestatem. 

CoMPEReNDINOS  (con  Sc  perendinus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  Macrob.  Comperendini 
dies  (sc.  sunt)  quibus  vadimonium  licet 
dicere,  h.  e.  in  quos  transferri  licet 
causa?  actionem. 

C6MPERI5  (con  Sc  pario),  is,  peri,  per- 
tum,  a.  4.  find  out,  ascertain  for  a cer- 
tainty, get  well-grounded  intelligence  of, 
learn,  be  informed,  e^evpia/uo,  KaraXap- 
Pdvh).  Cic.  Ex  multis  audivi : nam 
comperisse  me,  non  audeo  dicere.  Id. 
Scribit,  se  id  certis  auctoribus  compe- 
risse. Id.  Posteaquam  comperit,  eum 
posse  vivere.  Id.  Nihil  de  hoc  consul 
comperi,  nihil  audivi.  Terent.  Com- 
peri  ex  iis,  qui  ei  fuere  conscii.  Cws. 
Postquam  per  exploratores,  pontem  fieri, 
comperissent,  after  receiving  information. 
Terent.  Quod  vis  cupio,  dum  ne  ab  hoc 
me  falli  comperiar,  / had  rather  any 
thing  should  happen,  than  that  it  should 
turn  out,  that  I,  Sec.  (See  Compertus.) 
IF  Comperior,  Iris,  depon./or  com- 
pertum habeo,  or  scio.  Salhist.  Sed 
ego  comperior,  Bocchum  attinuisse. 

CoMPeRNIS  (con  & perna),  e,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  his  knees  bending  or  bowed  inwards, 
bow-legged.  Lucil.  ap.  JVb/t.  and  Plaut. 

CoMPeRPETOOS  (con  Sc  perpetuus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  cortmmL  Prudent. 

CoMPeRTe  (compertus),  adverb,  accit- 

3 rately,  com-ectly.  Gell.  Exquisite  el  com- 
perte Julius  Paulus  dicebat.  Id.  Qui 
hoc  compertius  memoria?  tradiderunt. 

CoMPeIITOS  (comperio),  a,  um,  particip. 
found  out,  fully  ascertained,  known  for 
certain,  diseovered,  detected.  Cic.  Faci- 
nus manifesto  compertum  atque  depro- 


170 


COM 


COM 


co:>i 


hensurn.  TAv.  Quidam  compertum 
uttulerunt,  T.  Quintium  in  Tusculano 
nil!  uni  colere,  report  it  as  a fact,  that, 
&c.  Id.  Comperta  oculis  perferrent 
Uomam,  seen  leilk  their  men  eyes.  Sal- 
last.  Compertum  est  mihi,  / hare  sure 
it! formation  ; / have  ascertained  ; I know 
with  certainty,  fc^o.  Id.  Compertum  ha- 
beo, milites,  verba  viris  virtutem  non 
addere.  Scrihon.  Lara.  Qua;  prodesse 
eis,  comperta  habemus.  Cie.  Habere 
compertum  de  aliqua  re.  Liv.  Habere 
rem  aliquam  pro  comperta, /er  certem. 
So,  Sucto7i.  Polliceri  pro  comperto. 
Cart.  Pro  corniierto  fuit,  it  was  known 
for  a fact.  Sueton.  Uxor  comperta  in 
stupro  generi,  h.  e.  deprehensa,  cauaht, 
surprised.  — And  with  the  infin.  Sae- 
ton.  Compertus  adulterare,  understood 
to  have,  known  to  have.  — With  the 
genit.  Compertus  alicujus  criminis,  ctm- 
victed,  found  guilty.  Liv.  Juvenis  nul- 
lius probri  compertus.  Id.  Compertos 
sacrilegii  in  vinculis  Romam  mittere. 

Id.  Vestales  compertie  stupri.  

U Comperto,  absol.,  it  having  been  ascer- 
tained. Liv.  JVondum  comperto,  quam 
in  regionem  venisset. 

tfiMPES  (con  & pes),  edis,  f.  a fetter, 
chain  for  the  feet,  -iSy.  TihuU.  Spes 
solatur  compede  vinctum.  Plant,  im- 
pingere alicui.  Id.  indere  alicui.  Id. 
imponere.  Id.  Compedium  tritor. 
Claudian.  Tarda;  passurus  compedis  or- 
bes.— Also,  Purr.  np.  JVon.  Compedes, 

fetters  for  the  hands ; manacles.  

11  Figur.  Ilorat.  Telephum  puella  te- 
net grata  compede  xinclwm,  a pleasing 
chain.  Id.  Hebrus  nivali  compede 

vinctus,  icy  bonds. 11  Also,  a silver 

ornament  for  women.  Plin. 11  jMasc. 

gen.  Lactant.  Compedes  parati.  

11  The  noni,  and  dat.  sing,  seem  not  to 
occur. 

CoMPeSCS  (unc.),  is,  cui,  a.  3.  to  confine, 

2 curb,  keep  in  cheek,  restrain,  repress, 
avi’CLpyco,  KaraareXXo),  avareXXm.  Co- 
lum. Corniiescere  vitem,  and  Pirg.  ra- 
mos compesce  fluentes,  h.  e.  (by  pru- 
ning, lopping).  Plin.  Resina  compes- 
cere nimiam  vini  feritatem.  Sil.  Sar- 
maticis sedibus  Histrum,  h.  e.  conti- 
nebit intra  fines  Sarmaticos.  TibuU. 
C(|uum  arctato  freno.  Id.  vino  doloreg. 
Lueret,  querelas.  Plin.  incendia.  Onid. 
sitim,  .sla/ie.  Scnec.  immm,  appease.  Id. 
dextram.  Sil.  iras.  Pheedr.  mores  dis- 
solutos. Horat.  risum  mappa.  Id.  ali- 
quem poenis.  Ovid.  Timor  compescit 
otlicium,  h.  e.  hinders  me  from  perform- 
ing. Pelici,  'armis  furorem  alicujus. 
Siat.  damna  alicujus  cantu,  h.  e.  to  con- 
sole by  song.  Plant.  Compesce  in  illum 
dicere  injuste,  h.  c.  parce. 

06MP£TeNS,  entis,  particip.  and’  adj. 

3 convenient,  suitable,  legitimate,  competent. 
(See  Competo.)  Pandect.  Ai)ud  com[>e- 
tentem  judicem  litem  suscipere,  compe- 
tent, rightful  judge  to  whom  the  case  be- 
longs. Id.  tribunal.  Id.  sententia.  Id. 

cura.  Id.  solatium.  11  Augustin. 

Competentes,  seeking  (baptism)  together. 

CoMP£TeNT£R  (competens),  advt  prop- 

3 erly,  suitably.  Pandect.  fili;e  et  patri 
coiisuli.  Id.  punire.  Prudent.  Perso- 
na quoeque  competenter  plectitur,  h.  e. 
XI  proportion  to  his  circumstances,  guilt, 
<fcc.  Ilieronym.  Competentius  disseram. 
Apul.  Competentissime, 

CoHPETeNTIA  (competo),  a;,  f.  Gell. 

3 Nasci  ad  eandem  competentiam,  h.  e. 
sub  eodem  stellarum  concursu,  et  situ, 

under  the  same  constellation. 11  Also, 

-p'cportion,  symmetry,  fitness,  dvaXoyia. 
Qell.  mem  trorum  inter  se. 

CoMPgTiTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f,  an  aiming  at 

3 the  same  object,  agreement.  Sidon.  

y In  jurists,  a making  claim  to  any  thing, 
judicial  demand  or  complaint.  Cod.  Just. 

CSMPfiTiTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a competitor  ,■ 

1  an  opposing  candidate;  one  who  sues  for 
or  solicits  at  the  same  time.  Cic. 

CoMPilTITRIX  (competitor),  icis,  f.  she 
that  competes  ; a female  competitor.  Cic. 
Nos  quoque  liabuimus  scenam  compe- 
^itricem,  h.  e.  by  its  pleasing  the  people. 

L’o.MPilT5  (con  & peto),  is,  ivi  or  li, 
Itum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  seek  together,  in 
company  with,  or  in  contention  v'ith.  Jus- 
tin. Omnibus  unum  locum  competenti- 
bus. Aurei.  Piet.  Unam  duobus  speci- 


osam (puellam)  competentibus.  

H Also,  Intransitively  ; to  come  together, 
meet,  join.  Parro.  Ubi  vias  competunt. 
Colum.  Si  cacumina  arundinum  in  unum 

competunt. 11  Hence,  to  happen  at 

the  same  time  as;  to  coincvle  with  (in 
time) ; or,  to  happen,  befall,  come  to  pass. 
Tacit,  Initium  finemque  miraculi  cum 
Othonis  exitu  competisse.  Sueton.  Fas- 
ti adeo  turbati,  ut  neque  messium  feriie 
ajstati  competerent.  Plin.  Si  compe- 
tant coitus  Lunte  in  novissimum  diem 
brum®.  Senec.  Si  ita  competit,  ut  qui 
sanare  potest,  compte  disserat,  &.c. 
Pandeet.  Remanserunt  apud  me  trecen- 
ta et  octoginta  sex,  et  usur®  qu®  com- 
petierunt, that  corresponded  to  that  time. 
H Also,  to  be  fit,  suitable,  or  conve- 
nient; to  answer,  correspond.  Colum. 
Si  cuncta  competunt  voto,  Sueton. 
Tanto  animo  nequaquam  corpus  com- 
petiit. Quintii.  Aut  adsumere  in  cau- 
sam, qua  competent,  aut  mitigare,  qua 
repugnabunt.  Gell.  Ratio  cum  senten- 
tia competens.  Sueton.  Si  cujuspiain 
neptium  suarum  competeret  ®tas.  Pan- 
dect. Quatenus  stillicidii  rigor,  et  tigno- 
rum protectus  competebat,  would  allow 

of,  permitted.  11  Hence,  to  have 

proper  strength ; to  be  equal  to  ; to  avail. 
Liv.  Ad  anna  capienda.  Tacit.  Neque 
oculis  neque  auribus  satis  competebant, 
were  not  masters  of.  Id.  Non  lingua 
competere.  H Also,  to  pertain,  be- 

long. Eumen.  Ei  competit  h®reditas. 
Pandect.  Ex  empto  mihi  adversus  te 
actio  competit.  Quintii.  Actio  compe- 
tit in  aliquem.  Pandeet.  Hoc  mihi 
competit  jure  magistratus.  Apul.  E.x- 
treina  poena  competit  in  latronem.  Pan- 
dect. Competere  libertates,  are  pertinent, 
competent,  valid. 

CoMPILaTIS  (compilo),  onis,  f.  a 

1  pillaging,  plundering,  robbing.  Cic, 
Chresti^ 

CoMPIEaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pillager, 

3 plunderer,  spoiler.  Ilieronym. 

CoMPiLS  (con  & pilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  rob,  spoil,  plunder,  jnllage  ; to  carry 
off  by  plunder  or  pillage,  cvXcvciv.  Cic. 
apertissime  consulem,  exercitum,  pro- 
vinciamque. Id.  totum  oppidum.  Liv 
templa  omnibus  ornamentis.  Cic.  Ma- 
lui compilari,  quam  venire.  Ilorat. 
Formidare  servos,  ne  te  compilent  fu- 
gientes. Pandeet.  publica  sacra.  Plant. 
quidquid  domi  est.  — Figur.  Cic.  ab 
ipsis  cautis  jurisconsultis  eorum  sapien- 
tiam. Horat,  Crispini  scrinia  lippi. 

11  Also,  to  cudgel  soundly,  not  to 

leave  a hair.  Apul. 

CoMPINGS  (con  & pango),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  fasten  or  put  together,  com- 
pact, construct,  avinryyvvpi.  SeJicc.  Ter- 
r®  motus  s®pius  agitata  (®dificia)  coiti- 
pegit.  Gcil.  caput  ossiculis  tenuissi- 
mis. Colum.  Roboreis  axibus  compin- 
gitur solum.  Apul.  crepidas  sibi.  Pitn- 
dect.  navem  tabulis,  frame,  construet. 
Geli,  ex  multitudine  et  negotio  verbum 
unum.  — Hence,  Compactus,  a,  um, 
particip.  iScc.  Virg,  tra- 

bes, Id.  fistula  cicutis.  Martial,  casa 
male.  Cic.  Quid  tam  compositum,  tani- 

que  compactum  et  coagmentatum  ? 

11  Also,  to  devise,  invent,  eontrive,  Ai-- 
nob.  falsa  de  Christo.  Id.  ignominio- 
sas fabulas. 11  Also,  to  drive,  IiTmst, 

to  stick  any  tohere,  hide.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
pistrinum.  Id.  se  in  Apuliam,  h.  e.  in 
Apuli®  angustias  se  conjicere.  Plaut., 
(Pallam)  in  oculos  compingite,  h.  e.  (ac- 
cording to  Gronov.),  stow  it  away  and 
keep  it,  as  something  precious.  Plaut. 
parentes  in  tarn  angustum  locum,  into 
such  straits,  difficulty.  11  See  Com- 

pactus, a,  um.. 

CoMPINGUeSCQ  (con  & pinguesco),  is, 

3 ere,  n.  3.  to  grow  fat,  coagulate,  thicken. 
Tertullian. 

CoMPITaLIS  (compitum),  e,  adject,  of 
or  pertaining  to,  or  at,  the  cross-ways 
(compita).  Sueton.  Lares,  h.  e.  deities 
that  were  xvorshipped  where  cross-roads 

met. 11  Compitales  ludi,  and  absol. 

Compitalia,  orum,  sc.  sacra,  orsolennia, 
festivals  in  honor  of  the  Compitales  La- 
res, which  were  celebrated  every  year 
(though  not  on  any  established  day)  at 
the  compita.  Parr,  and  Cic. 

C o M Pi T A L I TI uS  (compital ia) , an d C 0 M- 

171 


PITaLICIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  Compitalia,  Cic.  ludi.  Id. 
dies.  Id.  deambulationes. 

CoMPITUM  (con  & peto),  i,  n.  a cross- 
way, cross-road,  place  where  two  or  mors 
ways  meet,  uvarpopy,  apipoSoi. — Often- 
er  occurring  in  plur.  Here  stood  altars 
to  the  Lares,  on  which  sacrifices  were 
annually  oflered  at  a festival  in  their 
honor.  Virg.  Prsmiaque  ingeniis  pa- 
gos et  compita  circum  Thesid®  posuere. 
Ovid.  In  ternas  compita  secta  vias. 
Propert.  Flore  sacella  tego,  verbenis 
compita  velo.  Cic.  In  triviis  aut  in 
compitis  auctionari.  Horat.  unde  fre- 
quentia Mercuriale  Imposuere  mihi 
cognomen  compita,  h.  e.  homines  in 
compitis  vagantes  et  otiosi  — Also, 
perhaj)S,  an  altar  or  chapel.  Inscript. 
Compitum  refecerunt.  Grat.  Molimur 

compita  lucis,  h.  c.  aras, H Figur. 

Pers.  Error  diducit  trepidas  ramosa  in 
compita  mentes,  h.  e.  doubt,  uncertainty 
(a  place  where  several  ways  meet). 
Tcrtull.  Compitum  stomachi. 11  Al- 

so, anciently.  Compitus,  masc.  gen. 
Parr,  and  Cwcil. 

C6MPLAC26  (con  & placeo),  es,  ui  &. 

2 itus  sum,  to  please,  properly  when  two 
or  more  are  pleased.  Colum.  Ut  et 
tibi  et  Gallioni  nostro  complacuerat. 
Gell,  Ante  iis  complacebat,  they  were 
agreed  on  it.  Terent.  Postquam  amare 
ine  dixi,  complacita  est  tibi.  — Also, 
simply,  to  please.  Plaut.  H®  autem  Ve- 
neri complacuerunt.  Id.  Hoc  deo  com- 
placitum  esl ! such  was  the  will  of  heaven. 

11  Hence,  Complacitus,  a,  uni, 

pleasing,  beloved,  acceptable.  Apul. 

Co-MPI.aCS  (con  & placo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 conciliate,  to  render  favorably  inclined, 
same  as  Placo,  jilacidum  reddo.  Tiro 
ap.  Gell. 

CoMPLaNaTIS  (complano),  onis,  f.  a 

2 levelling  ; hence,  ruins,  bpaXiapCs.  Se- 
nec. 

CoMPLaNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that 

3 makes  level  or  plain.  Apul. 

CoMPLaNS  (con  & piano),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1,  to  level,  make  plain  or  smooth,  bpa- 
Xi^(o.  Cato.  Terrain  aut  manibus  aut 
pedibus  complanato.  Sueton.  Comple- 
tus et  complanatus  lacus.  — Figur. 
Sencc.  iMulta  dura,  aspera,  sed  qu®  mol- 
liat et  complanet  ipse,  h.  e.  make  easier. 

H Also,  to  level  with  the  ground,  raze, 

pull  down.  Cic.  domum  alicujus.  Hirt. 
opera  constituta.  Sueton.  Complanata 
fossuris  montium  juga. 

CoMPLaToNiCuS  (con  & Platonicus), 
i,  m.  a fellow-Platonist,  a Platonist.  Si- 
don. 

CoMPLAUDS  (con  & plaudo),  is,  a.  3 

3 to  npplaod  together.  Paulin.  Mvlan. 

C6?<iPLECT6,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Complector 

3 Pompon,  ap.  JVon.  Quin  ergo  complec- 
tite. Vitruv.  Scapos  duos  transversa- 
rios complectit  et  compegit,  h.  e.  con- 

nexuit.  AI.  leg.  complexus  est.  

11  Passive,  Cic.  Quo  uno  maleficio  sce- 
lera omnia  complexa  esse  videantur,  vi- 
ci,uded,  comprehended.  Lucret.  Corpus- 
cula complexa  meant  inter  se,  connect- 
ed, &c. 

CoMPLeCTSR  (con  & plecto),  eris,  exus 
sum,  dep.  3.  encircle,  compass,  surround, 
comprehend,  contain,  ncpinXcKopai,  wepi- 
exau  Cic.  Orbis  c®lestis  extimus,  qui 
reliquos  omnes  complectitur.  Id.  Arc- 
tior me  somnus  complexus  est.  Id. 
vitis  claviculis  suis  quasi  manibus, 
quidquid  est  nacta,  complectitur.  Ovid. 
etiigiem  fulvo  auro,  to  set  in  gold.  Id. 
Mare  terram  complexum.  Cws.  spa- 
tium munitionibus.  Id.  opere  collem, 
h.  e.  with  fortifications.  So,  Id.  xiii. 
millia  passuum  complexus.  Pelici. 
obsidione  aliquem.  Plin.  intra  se  ali- 
quid. — Figur.  Cic.  Omnium  rerum  me- 
moriam breviter.  Quintii,  aliquid  me- 
moria. — Hence,  to  take  with  one's  self, 
to  associate  for  some  purpose.  Cic.  am- 
plissimos viros  ad  scelus,  h.  e.  to  make 
them  his  accomplices.  — Also,  Cic.  Com- 
plecti cogitatione,  to  conceive  of  imagine. 
So,  Id.  animo.  So,  also.  Id.  totuni  hoc 
genus  judiciorum,  h.x.  understand,  com- 
prehend. Tacit,  figiuam  animi,  forni 
an  idea  of,  picture  to  one’s  self  the  shape, 
fcc.  — Also,  Cic.  litcuis,  to  draw  up,  or 
express  in  writing.  So,  Quintii,  verbij 


COM 


COM 


COM 


sententiam.  C«c.  oratione  maanitudi- 
nem  beneticii.  Qidntil.  praecepta  car- 
mine complexus  est,  described  in  a poem^ 
set  J'ortk  in  verse.  Cic.  vim  universam 
oratoris,  to  describe,  explain,  represent. 
— .Vlso,  to  clasp  with  the  arms,  to  embrace. 
Cic.  aliquem.  Liv.  inter  se,  h.  e.  se  in 

vicem.  So,  Cic.  internos. IT  Figur. 

to  embrace,  h.  e.  to  become  fond  of,  to  love, 
favor,  cherish,  patronize.  Cic.  adoles- 
centem, totamque  causam  veteranorum. 
Id.  aliquem  honoribus.  Id.  caritate.  Id. 
comitate.  Id.  omnibus  studiis,  labori- 
bus. Plin.  Ep.  familiaritate.  — Hence, 
to  love,  cherish,  cultivate,  devote  one’s  self 
to.  Cic.  philosophiam.  Ocid.  artes  inge- 
nuas. — Also,  to  make  a conclusion  (in  a 

syllogism),  to  deduce,  infer.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  take  hold  of,  seize.  Terent. 
aliquem.  Virg.  dextram.  Ovid,  caput. 
Curt,  eminentia  saxa.  — Hence,  to  get, 
attain,  reach,  obtain.  Cic.  facultatem. 
Scnee.  Augustus  complexus  est  astra. 
Cic.  naturam  idoneam.  , 

DoMPLeMeNTUM  (compleo),  i,  n.  ichat 

1  is  added  to  complete  or  perfect  a thing  ; a 
complement,  ^Xfipopa.  Cic.  Inania  qu®- 
dam  verba,  quasi  complementa  nume- 
rorum, superfluous  xcords,  inserted  to 
■render  a period  more  harmonious.  Tacit. 
Addito  majestatis  crimine,  quod  tum 
oiiinium  accusationum  complementum 
erat,  h.  e.  used  to  fill  out  all  accusations ; 
added  what  was  wanting  to  make  the  accu- 
sation weight'.j  enough. 

CoMPLeS  (con  & pleo,  obsol.),  es,  evi, 
etum,  a.  2.  to  fill,  fill  up,  avpnXrjpoto. 
Cws.  Sarmentis  et  virgultis  fossas  com- 
plere. Id.  naves  colonis  et  pastori- 
bus. Id.  naves,  sc.  viris,  man.  Lu- 
cret. urbes  ararum,  for  aris.  Cic.  con- 
vivium vicinorum.  Id.  Completus 
mercatorum  career.  Colum,  scrobem 
ad  medium,  deinde  usque  in  summum. 
Cic.  Sol  cuncta  sua  luce  complet.  Id. 
Q.uis  est,  qui  complet  aures  meas  tam 
dulcis  sonus  ^ Id.  paginam,  to  write 
full.  Id.  se  conchis,  to  fill,  satiate. 
Cues,  murum,  man.  Liv.  Cuncta  com- 
plentur fuga.  Cws.  exercitum  omni 
copia.  Horat.  voce  nemus.  Plant. 
se  flore  Liberi.  Id.  telis  corpora.  Cic. 
aliquem  coronis  et  floribus,  to  deck, 
cover.  — Hence,  to  impregnate.  Lucret. 
4.  1270.  — Also,  to  load,  or  fill  to  excess, 
to  overload.  Liv.  41.  3.  Metu  ne  com- 
pleantur navigia.  — Figur.  to  fill.  Cws. 
aliquem  spe.  Cic.  Compleri  gaudio. 
Plant,  erroris  illos  et  dementiae.  Id. 
corpus  suum  stupri.  Quintii,  judicem 
indignatione.  Henec.  sidera  et  manes 

et  undas  meo  scelere.  IT  Also,  to 

make  full,  complete,  make  up.  Cws.  le- 
giones. JVepos.  Horum  adventu  decem 

millia  armatorum  sunt  completa.  

IT  Also,  to  finish,  complete.  Cic.  Gorgias 
centum  et  septem  complevit  annos, 
lived.  Ovid.  Et  jam  complerat  genitor 
sua  fata,  h.  e.  ad  finem  vitaj  pervenerat. 
Id.  Hic  sua  complevit  tempora.  Id, 
Infans  materna  tempora  complet,  h.  e. 
menses  partus. — Hence,  Cic.  summam 
promissi,  to  fulfil  the  promise. TT  Al- 

so, to  make  complete  or  full,  to  perfect, 
to  finish,,  get  through  with,  complete.  Cic, 
Solis  lustrationem  annuam  menstruo 
spatio  luna  complet.  Id.  Complent  ea 
quidem  vitam  beatissimam.  Cws.  His 
rebus  completis,  legiones  reduci  jussit. 
Geli,  studia.  Id.  omnes  numeros  vit® 
beat®.  — Hence,  Completus,  a,  um, 
perfect,  complete,  full.  Cic.  verborum 
ambitus.  Oell.  Jucundius  ad  aurem, 
completiusque  (to  which  \nst  imperfectius 

stands  opposed). IT  Jul.  Firmic.  Toto 

corpore  completi,  compact,  in  good  keep. 

COMPLeTIS  (compleo),  onis,  f.  fulfilment. 

3 Augustin,  prophetiffi. IT  Also,  com- 

pletion, finishing.  Justinian.  Nisi  scrip- 
ta completiones  acceperint. 

CoMPLeX  (con  & plico),  icis,  m.  & f. 

3 an  accomplice,  partner  in  crime.  Prudent. 

and  Sidon. TT  Arnob.  Dii  complices, 

h.  e.  connected;  same  as  Consentes,  which 
see. 

CoMPLeXIS  (complector),  onis,  f.  a con- 
necting, connection,  conjunction,  evp-eXo- 
KY).  Cic.  Ita  effici  couqdexiones,  et  co- 
pulationes, et  adli.-esiones  atomorum  in- 
ter se,  c/,ose  coa/teebo?»,.  Id.  Neque  alia 
biiic  ver’oo,  cum  beatum  dicimus,  sub- 


jecta notio  est,  nisi,  secretis  malis  om- 
nibus, cumulata  bonorum  complexio, 
assemblage,  conjunction,  group.  Id.  Bre- 
vis complexio  ipsius  negotii,  h.  e.  a short 
narration  or  exposition,  including  the 
whole  matter.  Id.  Verborum  complexio, 
a combination  of  words,  expression.  — 
Complexio  verborum,  meai\s  also  a peri- 
od; for  which,  also.  Complexio  (absol.) 
stands,  as  in  Cic.  Orat.  25.  — Also,  Com- 
plexio, the  conclusion  of  a syllogism  or 
argument.  Cic.  — Also,  the  figure  called 
dilemma.  Cic.  TT  Also,  a gram- 

matical figure,  when  two  syllables  are  con- 
tracted into  one ; synaloepha  or  syn®re- 
sis.  Quintii.  — Also,  a rhetorical  figure, 
which  includes  repetitio  and  conversio. 

Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  4.  14. IT  Also,  the 

cojiipass,  circuit,  or  circle,  as  of  the  zodi- 
ac. Apul. IT  Also,  complexion,  habit 

of  body.  Jul.  Firmic. 

CoMPLeXi VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  copu- 

3 lative,  connective.  Oell.  particula. 

CoMPLeXS,  as,  aVi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Complector.  Coripp.  Portum  com- 
plexant brachia  rip®.  IT  So,  pas- 

sively, Complexatus,  a,  um,  particip. 
embraced.  Apul. 

COMPLEXUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
complector  and  complecto. 

CoMPLeXOS  (complector),  us,  m.  a com- 
passing, encircling;  also,  the  cbwumfe- 
rence,  circuit,  compass,  irepiPoXiii  uvp- 
nXoKfi.  Cic.  Ultimus,  omnia  cingens, 
et  coercens  c®li  complexus.  Id.  Mun- 
dus, qui  omnia  complexu  suo  coercet  et 
continet.  — Also,  a joining,  connecting, 
connection  of  things  together.  Plin.  La- 
pides speculares  alligati  complexu  sili- 
cis. Quintii.  Ciuffistio,  in  qua  de  rebus 
ipsis  qu®ritur,  remoto  personarum  corn- 
iflexu,  h.  e.  adjuncts,  circumstances.  Id. 
Complexus  verborum  et  nominum,  h.  e. 
conjunctiones,  seu  p.articul®  copulativ®. 

Id.  Complexus  et  series  loquendi. 

IT  Also,  an  embracing ; an  embrace.  Cic. 
Coinidexus  et  osculatio.  Id.  Ad  com- 
plexum me®  Tulli®  currere.  Id.  Ve- 
nire in  sinum  et  complexum  alicujus. 
Id.  Avellere  atque  abstrahere  aliquem 
de  complexu  matris.  Plin.  Cedrus 
crassitudinis  ad  trium  hominum  com- 
plexum. — Figur.  Cic.  Me  ipsa  suo 
complexu  patria  tenuisset.  Id.  Genus, 
de  complexu  ejus  ac  sinu,  h.  e.  his  inti- 
mate and  bosom  friends.  IT  Also, 

fight,  close  combat.  Cws.  In  complexum 
C®saris  venire,  h.  e.  to  fight  with  him. 
Tacit.  Complexus  armorum. 

CoMPLICaTIS  (complico),  onis,  f.  a 

^ folding  together.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CoMPLICS  (con  & plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 & ui,  itum,  a.  1.  to  fold  together,  fold  up, 
avpnXiKoy.  Cic.  epistolam.  Plant,  ru- 
dentem, coil  up.  Senec.  Diogenes  se 
complicuit  in  dolio.  Apul.  Complici- 
tus in  genua.  Id.  Morbo  complicatus, 

' bent  up,  cramped.  — Figur.  Cic.  Com- 
plicata animi  notio,  h.  e.  a confused,  in- 
distinct idea. 

CoMPLoDS  (con  & plodo),  is,  6si,  6sum, 
a.  3.  to  clap  or  strike  together.  Quintii. 
and  Senec._  manus. 

CoMPLoRaTiS  (comploro),  onis,  f.  a 

2 lamenting,  weeping,  or  wailing  together 
(for  a thing  as  lost).  Liv.  Mulierum 
comploratio  siii  patri®que.  .Tustin.  Ede- 
re complorationem.  Geli.  Facere  com- 
plorationem rei  acerb®. 

CoMPLoRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

2 Comploratio.  Liv.  Coercere  comjjlora- 
tus  familiarum.  Id.  Justo  comploratu 
prosequi  mortuos. 

CoMPL6R5  (con  & ploro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  bewail  or  weep  together,  deplore,  la- 
ment, make  lamentation  (for  something  as 
lost  and  irrecoverable).  Cic.  Nondum 
morte  complorata,  arbitria  funeris  peten- 
tes. Liv.  Cum  vivi  mortuique  pro- 
miscue complorarentur.  Quintii,  for- 
tunam. Flor.  Comploratum  statim  est. 
Geli.  Complorare,  et  commisereri. 
Ovid.  se  modo,  modo  suos  penates. 

COMPLoSUS,  particip.  from  complodo. 

C6MPL05  (con  & pluo),  is,  ui,  utum,  n. 

3 and  a.  3.  to  rain.  Varr. IT  Also,  to 

rain  upon.  Augustin,  duibus  (aquis 
Noe)  compluebatur.  So,  Solin.  Naut® 
compluti. 


Co-MPL0Re&  (con  & plures),  ura,  urium, 
uribus,  adj.  plur.  many,  a great  many, 

172 


very  many,  several,  a good  many,  a con- 
siderable number,  irXciovg,  nXeico.  Cic, 
Complures  in  perturbatione  Reipubl. 
consules  dicti,  quorum  nemo,  &;c.  Id. 

Cum  Pompeio  complures  dies  versatua 
sum.  J\repos.  Vitam  excellentium  virorum 
complurium  uno  volumine  concludere. 

Cic.  Ambiguorum  complura  sunt  genera. 

Cws.  H®c  atque  ejusdem  generis  com- 
plura. Id.  Ratibus  compluribus  fac- 
tis. Sallust.  Compluribus  narrare. 

IT  Comparative,  Terent.  Agrum  in  his 
regionibus  meliorem,  neque  pretii  ma- 
joris, nemo  habet,  servos  complures, 
more;  but  non  plures  is  also  read. — 
Compluria  also  occurs.  Terent.  Multa, 
nova  hic,  compluria,  a great  deal  new — 
a great  deal  indeed.  Cic.  genera.  Cato. 

fana. IT  Superl.  Complurimi,  6rum. 

Ilirt.  Complurimis  diebus. 

CoMPLuRIeS  (complures),  adv.  often- 

3 times,  many  timcs,''full  often,  many  a time, 
several  times,  a good  many  times.  Plant. 

IT  Cato  has  also  compluriens. 

COMPLuRIMUS.  See  in  Complures.  3 

CoMPLOSCOLe  (complusculi),  adverb, 

3 oftentimes,  pretty  often.  Gell. 

CoMPLOSCuLi  (con  &,  plusculus  ; or  di- 

3 min.  from  complures),  s,  a,  adj.  plur. 
several,  many,  tolerably  many,  a inoderate 
number  of.  Terent,  and  Gell. 

CoMPLuTkNSIS,  e,  adject,  of,  from,  or 
pertaining  to.  Complutum,  a town  in 
Spain.  Paulin.  JVolan.  — Complutenses, 
ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Plin. 

CoMPLuT5R  (compluo),  oris,  m.  who 
rains  upon,  waters.  Augustin. 

CoMPLO  VI ATfiS  (compluvium),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  fashioned  like  a compluvium,  and 
therefore  quadrangular.  It  is  applied  to  , 
the  binding  uj)  or  propping  of  vines. 

Plin.  and  Varr. 

CofilPLOVIUM  (compluo),  ii,  n.  theinner 

2 quadrangular  court  of  a Roman  house,  ' 
surrounded  with  walls  {wherein,  they  sacri- 
ficed to  the  Penates).  It  seems  properly  J 
to  signify  the  opening  in  the  roof,  over 

the  court,  where  the  rains  were  collected 
from  the  different  parts  of  the  roof,  and  t 
then  flowed  into  the  court.  Varr.  and  j 

Sueton.  (See  Impluvium.) IT  Also, 

a binding  up  or  propping  of  vines  in  '■ 

a quadrangular  form.  Colum.  

IT  Compluvia,  orum,  n.  same  as  Colli-  ; 
ciw,  gutters.  Vitrwv.  6.  3. 

CoMPoND£RaNS  (con  & pondero),  an- 

3 tis,  to  weigh  out.  Apul. 

CoMPoNQ  (con  & pono),  is,  osui,  Ssitum,  • 

a.  3.  to  put,  place,  or  lay  together.  Horat.  : 

aridum  lignum.  Gell.  lignum,  sticks  of  \ 

iDood  into  a bundle.  Terent.  I intro,  et  j 

compone  qu®  tecum  simul  ferantur,  ( 

jyack  up.  — Hence,  to  put  in  order,  ar-  ' 

range  properly,  dispose,  order,  rcgidate.  ) 

Cic.  itinera.  Ovid,  comas.  Cic.  ca-  1 

pilliim.  Ovid,  vultum,  compose,  give  a ; 

becoming  expression  to.  Horat.  togam.  i 

Cic.  causam.  Liv.  res  Macedoni®. 

Cic.  rempublicam.  Horat.  tiuod  adest, 
memento  componere  ®quus,  to  order, 
manage  toith  calmness.  So,  in  general 
to  dispose,  arrange.  Plin.  Ep.  animum 
ad  Abstinentiam.  So,  Lucan,  carbasa 
ventis,  to  fit  or  set.  Id.  me  mittendis 
rectum  telis.  — Also,  to  lay  up,  store, 
preserve,  as  fruits,  &c.  Colum,  rapa. 

Id.  cepam  in  fidelia.  Virg.  opes,  to  lay 
up;  or  to  collect.  Cic.  locus,  in  quo 
erant  ea  composita.  — Also,  to  bury. 
Tibull.  Componi,  versus  (/i.  e.  mutatus) 
in  ossa,  velim.  Horat.  Omnes  compo- 
sui, I have  buried  them  all.  Propert.  os- 
sa. — Hence,  Ovid.  Compositus  somno 
vinoque,  buried  in  sleep  and  wine.  Id. 
Compositus,  sc.  vino,  drunken.  — Hence, 
also,  figur.  Virg.  diem,  to  end,  close.  — 

Also,  settle,  adjust,  accommodate.  Cws. 
controversias.  Terent.  Inter  vos  h®c 
componantur.  Virg.  lites.  JVepos. 
bellum.  Horat.  arma,  h.  e.  bellum. 

Liv.  Missi  ad  res  componendas.  — 
Hence,  without  acc.  Plin.  Ep.  Cohe- 
redes mei  componere  et  transigere  cu- 
piebant, sc.  cum  exheredato  filio,  h.  e. 
to  make  an  adjustment,  to  come  to  an  ar- 
rangement. So,  Cws.  Ut  componeretur, 
that  an  adjustment  should  he  made  (be- 
tween C®sar  and  Pompey).  — Also,  to 
calm,  still,  appease,  tranquillize.  Ovid. 
mare.  Virg.  motos  fl'uctus.  I'acit. 
Campaniam.  Senec.  Canis  componit 


COM 


COM 


COM 


Kures,  lets  down,  drnjis.  So,  Horat. 
aversos  amicos,  to  reconcile.  — Also, 
to  place  or  set  together  in  order,  to  place 
in  order,  to  repose.  Virg.  Regina  se 
composuit  sporuia,  reclined,  reposed. 
Id.  Jam  thalamis  se  composuere 
(apes),  have  retired  to  rest.  Id.  de- 
fessa membra,  to  repose.  — Hence, 
Ovid.  Lecto  compositus,  laid  upon  the 

bier. ir  To  compoand,  compose,  make 

up,  join  together  (so  as  to  form  a whole). 
Saliiist.  Homo  compositus  ex  corpore 
et  anima.  Cic.  librum  ex  orationibus 
alienis.  Scribon.  Larg.  medicamenta. 
Especially,  with  order  and  method. 
Cic.  Componere  et  stnicre  verba  (in 
order  to  florin  a period).  — Hence,  to 
unite,  connect.  Virg.  manibus  manus, 
atque  oribus  ora.  Propert.  latus  Mer- 
curio, h.  e.  concumbere.  Virg.  genus 
indocile  et  dispersum,  unite;  or  collect, 
bring  together.  — Also,  to  build,  construct. 
Virg.  urbem.  Ovid,  templa  deis. 
Prtpert.  Thebas.  — Also,  to  make,  com- 
pose, contrive,  bring  about.  Plant,  pa- 
cem aliciii  cum  altero.  Cic.  poema. 
Id.  formulas.  Id.  Stilus  exercitatus 
efticiet  facile  hanc  viam  componendi. 
Tibuli,  insidias  alicui.  /Vopert.  fraudes. 
Plant,  fallaciam.  Liv.  societatem  cum 
aliquo.  Virg.  foedus.  Terent.  Neque 
alio  pacto  componi  potest  inter  eas  gra- 
tia, h.  e.  canfriendship  be  made,  can  they 
be  made  friends  ? — Hence,  Sallust.  Leno- 
nes, et  vinarii,  laniique  pretio  composi- 
ti, h.  c.  redeemed,  ransomed  (for  a sum 
agreed  on).  — Also,  to  invent,  feign. 
Cic.  crimen.  Tacit.  Augend®  infa- 
rnire  (sc.  causa)  composita.  Id.  Vultus 
compositus.  — Also,  to  regulate,  to  ad- 
just, bring  into  order.  Cic.  Compone 
hoc,  make  this  right.  Liv.  Necdum 
compositis  rebus.  — Also,  to  agree  upon, 
arrange,  concert.  Cic.  Ita  causa  com- 
ponitur. Liv.  ordinem  agenda?  rei. 
Cic.  Ciuos  dimitterent,  composuerunt. 
Liv.  Ut  compositum  cum  Marcio  fuerat. 
Horat.  Composita  hora.  Tacit.  Com- 
positi seditionis  auctores.  — Hence, 
Composito,  and  de  or  ex  composito,  ac- 
cording to  agreement  or  concert.  JVepos. 

Liv.  and  Jlpul. IF  To  place  or  set  to- 

ether,  to  match,  pair.  Lucil.  ap.  Cic. 
um  Placideiano  hie  componitur.  Sil. 
viro  memet.  Quintii.  Causa  cum  cau- 
sa componitur.  Id.  Gladiatores  inter 
se  componuntur.  Senec.  Vir  fortis  cum 
mala  fortuna  compositus.  Sil.  se  no- 
bis. Id.  manus  monstro,  h.  c.  to  en- 
gage. — Hence,  to  compare.  Virg. 
parva  magnis.  Quintii,  causam  adver- 
sarii cum  causa  nostra. IT  See  also 

Co7npositus,  a,  um. 

C6MP6RTaTI6  (comporto),  onis,  f.  a 

2 carrying  or  fetching,  a cari'ying  together. 
Vitruv. 

C0MP0RT6  (con  <&  porto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  collect, 
carry,  bring,  avp^epo).  Cic.  Arina  in 
templum  Castoris  luce  et  palam  com- 
portarentur. Id.  Frumentum  ex  agris 
in  loca  tuta  comportatur.  Cces.  P’ru- 
mentuin  ab  Asia  comportari  imperat. 
Id.  Ad  aggerem  caespitibus  comportan- 
dis. Virg.  Comportare  juvat  praedas, 
et  vivere  rapto.  Horat.  Comportatis 
rebus  bene  uti. 

C0MP5S  (con  & potis),  otis,  adj.  mas- 
ter of,  having  in  one’s  power,  that  has 
obtained  or  been  made  partaker  of,  eyspn- 
Tijs.  Cir.  hujus  urbis.  Id.  rationis  et 
consilii.  Sil.  memorabilis  ausi.  Id. 
regni.  Velld.  magnae  victoriae.  Cic. 
rerum  animo  et  scientia  compotes,  h.  e. 
eas  res  ingenio  et  scientia  possidentes. 
Plaut.  laudis.  Id.  Facere  aliquem  li- 
bertatis. Liv.  Praeda  ingenti  compo- 
tem. Quintii.  Mens  compos  sceleris, 
h.  e.  having  put  in  execution  its  meditated 
crime.  Cic.  Omnes  virtutis  compotes 
sunt  beati.  Plin.  Ep.  Placere  aliquem 
compotem  gratulationis,  h.  e.  efficere,  ut 

gratulari  possit. IF  Compos  animi 

or  animo,  and  Compos  mentis,  in  one’s 
senses,  having  one’s  reason.  Terent. 
Vix  sum  compos  animi : ita  ardeo  ira- 
cundia, Sallust.  Neque  animo,  neque 
lingua  satis  compos.  Cic.  Si  tuae  men- 
tis compos  fuisses.  Liv.  Vix  ut  com- 
potes mentium  prae  gaudio  essent. 
Virg.  in  Culice.  Vix  compos  mente.  — 


So,  Compos,  absol.  in  the  same  sense- 
Sil.  trepidare  metu  vix  compos  Imilce. 
— Compos  sui,  same  as  Compos  ani- 
mi. Liv.  Alienatas  mentes  compo- 
tes sui  facere. 11  Compos  voti,  hav- 

ing obtained  his  ivish.  Ovid.  Inseipiere, 
et  voti  postmodo  compos  eris.  Sueton. 
Compos  factus  votorum  meorum.  So, 
Sueton.  spei,  having  succeeded  as  he  had 

hoped. IF  Senec.  Compos  votum,  a 

vow  or  wish  which  has  been  gratified,  fa- 
vorably answered. IF  Also,  Compos, 

in  a bad  sense.  IN'mv.  ap.  JVbw.  Oppro- 
briis compotem.  .Mcc.  ap.  JVbn.  magnis 
et  mnitis  malis.  Plaut.  miseriarum. 
Id.  Culp<E  compos,  h.  e.  reus. 
CoMPoSCeNS  (con  & posco),  entis,  par- 
3 ticip.  simul  poscens.  Martian.  Capell. 
composite  (compositus),  adverb,  calm- 
ly, quietly,  in  good  order,  in  an  orderly 
loay.  Colum.  Docere  boves  composite, 
ac  sine  pavore  ambulare,  quietly,  in  or- 
der. Tacit.  Compositius  cuncta,  quam 
festinantius  agerent. IF  Also,  neat- 

ly, sprucely.  Ocll.  Multa  munditia,  et 
circumspecte,  coinpositeque  indutus, 
neatly  finely. IF  Figur.  Cic.  Com- 

posite et  apte  sine  sententiis  dicere, 
harmoniously,  inwell-turned  pei-iods. 
COMPOSITIS  (compono),  onis,  f.  proper- 
ly, a placing  or  laying  tog  ether.  — Hence, 
a laying  up,  storing,  preserwing,  con- 
' serve.  Colum,  rerum  autumnalium.  Id. 
Est  ilia  probata  compositio,  ut,  &c.  h.  e. 
an  approved  way  of  preserving.  — Also, 
Cic.  Ordo  est  compositio  rerum  aptis 
locis,  disposing,  arranging.  — Also,  an 
accommodation,  compact,  agreement.  Cic. 
Pacis,  concordia?,  compositionis  auctor. 
Id.  de  compositione  agere,  to  negotiate ; 
to  treat  about  terms.  Cws.  Servare  ali- 
quem per  compositionem IF  Also,  a 

composing,  compounding,  combining,  join- 
ing together,  connecting.  Cic.  Menibro- 
ruin.  Id.  unguentorum.  Id.  sonorum.  — 
Hence,  a preparing,  drawing  up,  compo- 
sition. Cic.  juris  pontificalis.  — Also,  a 
composition,  preparation,  compound,  in 
medicine.  Scribon.  Larg.  — Also, 
proper  connection  or  combination,  order, 
collocation,  .^uct.  ad  Her.  Compositio 
est  verborum  constructio,  &c.  So,  Cic. 
Hortensius  compositione  aptus.  So, 
Vitruv.  Compositiones,  structures, 
whose  parts  have  a due  symmetry.  — Also, 
connection,  systematic  order.  Cic.  disci- 
plina?. — Also,  institution,  establishment. 
Cic.  magistratuum. IF  Also,  match- 

ing, pairing.  Cic.  Compositiones  gladi- 
atorum. 

CoMPdSITITIOS,  and  C6MP6SITICI- 

3 hS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  compound,  or  that 
may  be  compounded.  Tertull. 

CoM‘P5SITiV0S  (Id.F,  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Componens,  or  Compositus. 
Martian.  Capell. 

COMP6SIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  puts 

I or  places  together ; a disposer,  arranger. 
Cic.  Non  ehim  inventor  aut  composi- 
tor (sc.  verborum  or  orationis)  aut  actor 
]ia?c  complexus  est  omnia.  Id.  anni, 
h.  e.  the  maker  of  the  calendar.  Ovid. 
operum,  the  author.  Coripp.  Composi- 
tor morum,  the  former,  corrector.  Cod. 
Just.  Tribonianus,  et  ceteri  composi- 
tores juris. 

CoMP5SIT0RX  (Id.),  and  CQMPoS- 

3 TOR  A,  SB,  f.  a putting  together,  composi- 
tion. Sinn.  Cap.  ap.  Qell.  Soloecismus 
est  impar  et  inconveniens  compositura 

partium  orationis. IF  Also,  a joint, 

commissure.  Lucret.  Turbantia  com- 
posituras. 

CoMP5SIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
compono  5 with  its  various  significa- 
tions.   IF  As  an  adj.  in  good  order, 

propei'bj  or  artfully  disposed  or  arranged, 
jluct.  ad  Her.  Equus  bene  compositus. 
Liv.  in  ostentationem  virtutum.  Tacit. 
ad  mcestitiam,  having  put  on  a mournful 
countenance.  Quintil.  omnia  ad  volup- 
tatem multitudinis.  Cic.  Nemo  com- 
positior ad  judicium  venit,  in  better  con- 
dition or  preparation.  IF  Also,  ar- 

ranged, disposed,  set  in  order.  Liv. 
Pugna  acrior,  quam  compositior.  Quin- 
tii. Omnia  compositiora.  Cic.  Orator 
compositus,  h.  e,  numerosus. 1F  Al- 

so, apt,  fit.  Quintii.  Alius  historia? 
magis  idoneus,  alius  compositus  ad  car- 
men. Id.  Attici  maxime  ad  risum 

173 


compositi. IT  Also,  beautiful,  made 

with  skill.  Cic.  Litterulae  composi- 

tissimee. II  Also,  composed,  collected, 

calm,  without  passion.  Senec.  mens. 
Quintil.  affectus.  Tacit,  aetas,  calm 
and  free  from  the  vehement  passions  of 
youth.  — So,  of  oratory.  Quintil. 
Fiunt  pro  compositis  exsultantes,  col- 
lected, cojnposed. IF  Also,  by  syn- 

cope, Compostus. 

C0MPOSSE.SS6R  (con  & possessor),  oris, 
3 one  who  possesses  with  another.  Tertull. 
CoMPoTaTIS  (con  & potatio),  onis,  f.  a 
1 drhiking  together,  cvpnoaiov.  Cic. 
CoMP5TI6  (con  & potio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
3 a.  4.  to  make  master  of,  to  put  in  posses- 
sion of,  to  make  one  a partaker  of.  Plaut. 
Piscatu  novo  me  uberi  compotivit. 
jlpul.  aliquem  praedae.  Id.  aliiiuem 
voti,  to  put  any  one  in  complete  possession 
of.  So,  Passively,  Plaut.  Ita  hie  solis 
locis  compotita  sum,  h.  e.  haec  loca  sola 
nacta  sum. 

CoMPoT5R  (con  & potor),  eris,  m.  apot- 
1 companion.  Cic. 

CoMPGTRIX  (compotor),  "cis,  f.  a fe- 
3 male  ])ot- companion,  drinking  goss.p.  Te- 
rent. So,  Sidon.  Turba  c.inpotrix. 
CoMPRaNSGR  (con  & prar.S3r),  oris,  m. 

1 he  who  dines  with  another,  a boon  ciwi- 
panion.  Cic. 

CoMPRECaTIS  (comprecor),  onis,  f.  a 

2 supplication,  solemn  prayer  (by  the  peo- 
ple), Kareoxfl-  Concioni  necessaria 
h;ec  solemnis  Deorum  comprecatio  fuit. 

C0.MPREC6R  (con  & precor),  aris,  Mus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  pray  to,  beseech,  suppli- 
cate, evxopai.  Terent.  Comprecari  deos, 
ut,  &c.  Plaut.  Jovi  prodigiali  aut  niola 
falsa,  aut  ture  comprecatam  oportuit. 
Catuli,  fidem  caelestum.  Odd.  Me  tenet, 
et  teneat  per  longum,  comprecor,  aevum. 

CoMPREHeNDG  (con  &.  prehendo),  is, 
di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  bring  together,  to  join 
together.  Liv.  naves  malis  anteniiis- 
que,  ac  validis  funibus.  Veget,  medi- 
camentum meile  adjecto,  to  stick  togeth- 
er, agglutinate.  Varr.  nuces  modio,  to 
bring  into  a bushel  (without  one  being 
Avanting).  — Colum.  Ovis,  nisi  validbs- 
sima,  non  comprehendatur  hyeme,  h.  e. 
not  be  suffered  to  live  through  the  winter ; 
or  otherwise,  not  be  seized  by  the  winter, 
h.  e.  not  live  to  see  the  winter ; be  got  out 

of  the  way  beforehand.  II  Also,  to 

take  in,  embrace,  include.  Curt.  Circui- 
tus ejus  triginta  et  duo  stadia  compre- 
liendit.  Sil.  Uuantum  (campi)  impul- 
sa A'alet  comprendere  lancea  nodo.  So, 
Cic.  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  judicia. 
— Hence,  Cces.  Comprehendunt  utrum- 
que  et  orant,  ne  rein,  fcc.  they  embrace  ; 
(or,  they  lay  hold  of).  — Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  aliquid  memoiia,  to  retain  in  memo- 
ry, keep  in  i-emembrance.  Id.  scientia,  to 
learn,  or  know ; as.  Qua?  ab  adolescentia 
a sapientissimis  viris  tradita,  memoiia 
et  scientia  comprehendisti.  Id.  Res 
scientia  comprehensae,  certain,  known 
for  a certainty.  Id.  Cato  verbis  luculen- 
tioribus et  pluribus  rem  eandem  com- 
prehenderat, had  expressed,  related,  de- 
scribed. So,  Ovid.  Qua?  si  comprendere 
coner,  Icariie  numerum  dicere  coner 
aquae,  to  enumerate.  Cels.  Emplastra, 
quae  supra  comprehensa  sunt,  spoken  of. 
Virg.  numero,  to  number,  enumerate.  — 
Also,  Cic.  aliquem  humanitate,  to  emr- 
brace  with  courtesy,  kindness ; to  be  courte- 
ous to  him,  treat  him  with  kindness.  Id. 
multos  amicitia,  to  be  a friend  to  many, 

have  many  friends. IF  Also,  to  seize, 

lay  hold  of,  grasp,  catch,  arrest.  Cic. 
Quid  opus  est  manibus  si  nihil  com- 
prehendendum ? Plin.  aliquid  mordi- 
cus. Cic.  Hominem  comprehendit,  et 
in  custodiam  Ephesi  tradidit.  Liv. 
praesidium  Punicum,  takes  prisoners, 
seizes.  Cels.  Oras  vulneris  suturie  com- 
prehendunt. Virg.  Ignis  comprehen- 
dit robora.  Liv.  aedificia  comprehensa, 
sc.  igni.  So,  C<es.  celeriter  ignem,  take 
fire.  — Hence,  to  comprehend,  conceive, 
understand,  get  an  idea  of.  Cic.  Hoc 
non  modo  comprehendere  animo,  sed  pe 
suspicione  quidem  possum  attingere. 

Id.  id  mente.  Id.  animo  et  cogitatione 
aliquid.  Also,  Id.  without  animo  .and 
mente.  — Also,  to  detect,  find  out.  Cic, 
rem  indicio  alicujus.  Id.  adulterium. 

Id.  aliquid  signis.  — Also,  tc  cont  -ac» 

V2 


COM 


COM 


CON 


Quintii,  proxima  virtutibus  vitia.  — 
Also,  to  attach,  charter,  put  into  commis- 
sion. Lio.  naves  in  fluinine  Vulturno. 
Sueton.  vehicula  meritoria.  — Also,  {o 
take  root.  Varr.  and  Colum.  — Also,  to 
conceive,  become  pregnant.  Cels.  — Also, 
to  intercept.  Justin,  epistolas.  — Also, 
to  observe,  perceive,  see.  Sil.  visu  ; or 
in  Oell.  Vix  apices  potui  comprendere, 
see,  descry. 

E6MPReHENSrBrLr.S  (comprehendo),  e, 
adject,  comprehensible,  intelUgibtc,  per- 
ceptible, KaraXyTTroi.  Cic.  If  Senec. 

Tenuia  foramina,  nsc  oculis  compre- 
hensibilia, observable,  perceptible. 

IT  Lactant.  Solidum  et  comprehensibile 
corpus  est.  that  can  be  grasped  or  seized. 

CoMPREHeNSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  ahrinffing 
together.  Cic.  Rerum  consequentium 
cum  primis  conjunctio  et  comprehensio 
esset  in  nobis,  a thinking  of  them  togeth- 
er, a connection  of  them  in  thought.  — 
Hence,  a joining,  combining,  connecting, 
especially,  in  a period.  Cic.  Comprehen- 
sio et  ambitus  ille  verborum  (si  sic  pe- 
riodum appellari  placet)  contractus,  et 
brevis.  — Hence,  a period.  Cic.  Ut 
comprehensio  numerose  cadat.  — Also, 
a proposition.  Cic.  Ut  una  comprehen- 
sione complectamur.  Quintii.  Breves 
comprehensiones.  — So,  Quintii.  Epi- 
cherema  est  certa  qutedam  sententia; 
comprehensio,  qua;  ex  tribus  minimum 
partibus  constat,  h.  e.  syllogism,  conclu- 
sion.   Ii  Also,  a seizing,  laying  hold 

of.  Cic.  Inclinatio,  sessio,  comprehen- 
sio. — Hence,  an  arresting,  apprehend- 
ing. Cic.  sontium.  — Also,  comprehen- 
sion, perception,  idea.  Cic.  Cognitiones 
comprehensionesque  rerum  appetitio- 
nem movent.  Senec.  Certissima  rerum 
comprehensio. 

CoMPREHeNSS,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat. 

B from  comprehendo.  Claud.  Quadrig. 

CO.MPREHENSUS,and  COMPRENSUS, 
a,  um,  particip.  from  comprehendo. 

COAIPReNDS,  a contracted  form  of  com- 
prchendo  ; though,  according  to  Quintii. 
1.  5.  21,  comprehendo  was  prolonged 
from  comprendo  by  aspiration. 

COAIPReSByTER  (con  & presbyter),  eri, 

3 m.  joint-elder , fellow-presbyter.  Augustin. 

CoMPReSSaTOS  (con  & presso),  a,  um, 
particip.  oppressed,  much  afflicted.  Tertull. 

CoMPReSSe  (compressus),  adverb,  ur- 
gently, pressingly.  Oell.  Q,uaerit  compres- 
sius violentiusque,  more  earnestly,  closer- 
lij.  TT  Also,  briefly,  concisely,  suc- 

cinctly. Cic.  Q,uod  latius  loquerentur 
rhetores,  dialectici  compressius. 

CoMPReSSIS  (comprimo),  onis,  f.  a 
squeezing  together ; compression.  Vitruv. 
Hence, Piant.  Compressiones  arcta;,  close 

embraces. IT  De  concubitu.  Hygin. 

— TT  Also,  compression,  shortening,  abridg- 
ing. Cic.  Grandes  erant  verbis,  crebri 
sententiis,  compressione  rerum  breves. 

CoMPReSS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  for  stupra- 

3 tor.  Argum.  Aulularm  Plauti. 

CoMPReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a pressing  to- 
gether ; a compressing.  Cic.  Terra  semen 
tepefactum  vapore  et  compressu  suo  dif- 
fundit. Pim.Nuncpennarumhiatu,nunc 
compressu. IT  Pro  concubitu.  Terent. 

COMPRES,SUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
comprimo. 

CoMPRIMS  (con  &.  premo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum, a.  3.  press  or  squeeze  together,  press 
close  together,  make  close  or  thick,  com- 
press, avuexo),  avareXXu).  Cic.  Cum  digi- 
tos compresserat,  pugnumque  fecerat. 
So,  Plant.  Compressa  palma,  closed  palm, 
fist.  Senec.  Ne  oculi  ad  intentationem 
subitam  digitorum  comprimantur,  should 
close  or  wink.  Liv.  Compressis  manibus 
sedere,  (proverb),  to  sit  with  the  hands 
folded,  like  an  idle  person.  Cic.  aliquid 
morsu.  Plant,  dentes.  Cels,  alvum, 
h.  e.  adstringere,  to  bind.  Id.  Si  morbus 
aliquem  compresserit,  bind,  make  costive. 
Id.  Compressi  morbi,  making  costive. 
Liv.  ordines  aciei,  to  draw  close  the  ranks. 
Senec.  Itinera  compressa  commeantium 
catervis,  made  narrow,  crowded.  Ovid. 
(of  a letter),  versus  ordinibus,  to  write 
in  close  lines;  and  of  course,  a great  deal. 

— Also,  to  deflour,  violate.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  to  hold  back,  keep  back,  hold  in. 
Terent,  manus.  Id.  animam,  to  hold  the 
breath.  Cic.  frumentum,  and  Liv.  anno- 
nam, to  hold  back,  not  to  be  willing  to  sell. 


Virg.  gressum,  go  no  farther,  standstill. 
— Also,  to  be  silent  about,  conceal,  .sup- 
press. C/c.  delicta  alicuj us.  /d.  Odium 

compressum  atque  tacitum. IT  Also, 

to  bridle,  check,  restrain,  curb,  repress. 
Cic.  Incensam  alicujus  cupiditatem  com- 
primere atque  restinguere.  Id.  conatum 
liominis  furentis.  Id.  dicendo  furores 
tribunitios.  Liv.  tumultum.  Id.  sedi- 
tiones. Sueton.  conjurationes.  Plant. 
linguam,  /d.  vocem  et  orationem.  Cic. 
plausum.  Id.  Icetitiam  exsultantem. 
Tirg.  Amor  compressus  edendi,  satia- 
ted, appeased.  Ovid,  tietus.  Sil.  insanos 
curarum  fluctus.  Jastbi.  bellum.  Plant. 
Olie,  jam  satis,  uxor,  est : comprime  te, 
moderate,  calm,  contain  yourself.  Id.  Vix 
comprimor,  quin  involem  illi  in  oculos. 
Id.  consilium  alicujus,  to  thwart.  Cws. 
hostes,  to  check.  — Hence,  to  silence. 

Plant,  aliquem.  Cic.  conscientiam. 

IT  Also,  to  push  hard,  drive  into  a corner. 
Val.  Max.  aliquem  interrogatione. 
CoMPROBaTIS  (comprobo),  onis,  f.  ap- 
1 proval,  approbation.  Cic. 
CoA1PR6BaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  appro- 

1 vcr.  Cic. 

CoAIPR5B5  (con  & probo),  as,  avi,  atom, 
a.  1.  to  hold  for  right  and  good;  hence, 
to  approve,  alloio,  SoKiput^co.  Cic.  Istam 
tuam  et  legem,  et  voluntatem,  et  sen- 
tentiam laudo,  velieinentissimeque  com- 
probo. Id.  Oratione,  vita,  et  factis,  et 
moribus  comprobare  aliquid.  Id.  nu- 
men deorum,  to  acknowledge,  believe  in. 
Id.  Has  comproba  tabulas,’ aZ/oja,  assent 

to. IT  Also,  to  confirm,  make  good, 

verify.  Cws.  Comprobat  liominis  consi- 
lium fortuna.  Cic.  Patris  dictum  sapi- 
ens temeritas  filii  comprobavit. 

IT  Also,  to  prove  to  be  of  good  quality,  effec- 
tual, to  test.  Cic.  Cujus  perceleri  in- 
teritu esse  ab  hoc  comprobatum  ve- 
nenum. 

CoAIPRoiVnSSARies3(compromissuni),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  Pandect.  Compromissarius  ju- 
dex, an  arbitrator,  arbiter,  umpire,  referee. 
CoMPRoMiSSUM  (compromissus,  a, 
um),  i,  n.  a reciprocal  promise ; especially 
one  by  which  a reference  is  made  to  a third 
party.  Cic. 

C0MPR0MITT6  (con  & promitto),  is, 
Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  make  a mutual  promise, 
especially,  that  the  parties  will  abide  by 
the  decision  of  a third  party ; to  compro- 
mise, make  a compromise,  smTpcTTco.  Cic. 
Tribunitii  Candidati  compromiserunt 
petere  ejus  arbitratu.  — Particularly,  in 
disputes,  controversies.  Pandect.  Com- 
promittere de  aliqua  re.  Id.  Compro- 
mittere in  pupillum,  in  furiosum,  aut 
surdum,  aut  mutum,  to  submit,  refer. 
Id.  in  arbitrum. 

CoMPRoVINCIaLIS  (con  & provincia- 
3 lis),  is,  m.  one  who  is  of  the  same  province. 
Sidon. 

CoMPSaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Compsa,  now  Conza,  a town  of  the  Hirpi- 
ni. Liv.  Compsani,  orum,  the  inhabit- 
ants. Plin. 

CoMPTe,  or  CoMTe  (comptus  or  com- 

2 tus),  adverb,  with  ornament,  neatly,  ele- 
gantly.   Figur.  Senec.  Compte  disse- 

rere de  re  aliqua.  Oell.  Distincte, 
compte,  atque  modulate  res  acta  est. 
Id.  Distinctius,  numerosiusque,ac  comp- 
tius dicere. 

CoMPTOS,  and  CoMTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  como,  ere. IT  Adj.  decked, 

adorned,  polished,  elegant.  Cic.  Compta 
oratio,  polished.  Tacit.  Comptior  sermo. 
Augustin.  Anima  mundissima  et  comp- 
tissima. Quintii.  Isocrates  in  dicendo 

comptus  et  nitidus,  elegant. TT  Hie- 

ronym.  Comptuli  (dimin.)  juvenes, 
spruce,  trim. 

CoMPTOS  (como),  us,  m.  ornament,  dress; 

3 in  particular,  head-dress,  dressed  hair, 
Koapog.  Lucret. 

C6MPCGN6  (con  & pugno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 fight  loith  each  other,  contend.  Hieronym. 
CoMPuLSaMeNTUM  (compulso),  i,  n. 
3 an  impelling,  instigation.  Fulgent.  Plane. 
CoMPuLSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  E contention, 
3 dispute.  Tertull. 

C5MPQLSI6  (compello),  onis,  f.  a compel- 
li ling,  constraining.  Pandect.  — In  partic- 
ular, compulsion  of  payment.  Cassind. 
C5MP0LS6  (con  & pulso),  as,  avi,  atom, 
3 a.  1.  strike,  hit.  Apul IT  Also,  to  con- 

tend. Tertull.  Regnis  regna  compulsant. 

174 


C6MP0LS5R  (compello),  oris,  m.adriver 

3 Pallad.  11  Also,  one  who  urges  of 

drives  one  to  payment  of  money  due.  Pan- 
dect. — Also,  an  exacter  of  money  not  due. 
Pandect. 

CoMPGLSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a dashing  of 
3 striking  together.  Apul. 

COIMPTJLSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
pello. 

CoAlPONCTIS  (compungo),  onis,  f.  a 
pricking ; a stitch,  pricking  pain,  Kara- 
vvfK.  Plin.  A\.  leg.  punctio. 
CoAlPONCToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 exhortative,  urgent.  Sidon. 

CoMP0NG5  (con  Ik,  pungo),  is,  unxi,  unc- 
tum, a.  3.  to  prick,  puncture,  ari^co, 
KaTavvTTto.  Pluedr.  dolone.^  Colum. 
aculeis  urticae.  Cels.  acu.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Dialectici  ipsi  se  suis  acuminibus  com- 
pingunt, pi-ick  themselves  with  their  own 
stings.  — Hence,  figur.  to  offend,  hurt, 
dazzle.  Lucret.  Colores  compungunt 
aciem,  lacrymareque  cogunt.  Id.  Com- 
pungere sensus  corporis.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
Merito  compungeris,  feel  remorse,  com- 
punction.   IT  Also,  to  mark  with  points 

or  punctures.  Cic.  Compunctus  notis 
Threiciis,  h.  e.  branded.  So,  Senec.  Aris- 
tarchi notae,  quibus  aliena  carmina  com- 
punxit, made  marks  or  notes  of  blame. 
COMPURGO,  as.  See  in  Clarifico.  2 
CoMPOTaBILIS  (computo),  e,  adject. 
2 computalde,  that  may  or  should  be  calcula- 
ted. Plin. 

CoMPtJTATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a computing, 

1 calculating,  reckoning ; a calculation, 

computation,  Xoyiapfls.  Senec.  Unus  nu- 
merus fit  ex  singulis,  cum  minores  sum- 
mas,  et  dissidentes  computatio  una  com- 
prehendit. Id.  Q,uid  sunt  istae  tabula;, 
quid  computationes.^  Plin.  Romana 
computatione.  Frontin.  Venire  in  com- 
putationem. Pandect,  facere.  Id.  in- 
ire.   IT  Also,  a reckoning  with  an  eye 

to  one’s  interest,  selfishness,  parsimony. 
Senec.  Si  utilitas  me,  et  sordida  compu- 
tatio liberalem  facit.  Plin.  Operarum 
ista  com()utatio  est  in  latifundiis,  non 
legitima  Jiatiirifi  festinatio. 

CoMP0TaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  acomputisU 

2 Senec. 

C5MP0TS  (con  & puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  compute,  count,  reckon,  calculate, 
Xoyi^opai.  Cic.  Computarat,  pecuniam 
imperarat.  Plaut.  Digitis  rationem  com- 
putat. Sueton.  Computare  rationem 
temporum  ab  anno.  Pandect.  Biduum 
appellationis  ex  die  sententiae  latae  com- 
putandum erit. IT  Also,  to  add  to  the 

sum,  reckonin.  Plin.  Computetur  men- 
sura tot  fluminum.  Pandect.  Fetus  do- 
talium pecorum  fructibus  computantur. 
IT  Figur.  Juvenal.  Facies  tua  com- 
putat annos,  h.  e.  counts,  tells.  Plin. 
Cum  somno  valetudinem  computamus, 
/i.  e.  we  sleep  only  so  much  as  health  re- 
quires. Senec.  Plures  computant,  quam 
oderunt,  h.  e.  have  an  eye  to  their  inter- 
est. Quintii.  Computare  litteras,  h.  e. 
to  count  one’s  words,  speak  slowly. 
CoMP0TReSC6,  (con  & putresco),  escis, 

2 utrui,  n.  3.  to  grow  putrid,  putrefy,  apno- 
pai.  Colum,  and  Plin.  — So,  by  tmesis. 
Lucret,  pereunt  conque  putrescunt. 

CoAIPOTOS,  i,  m.  and  C6MP0TUM,  i,  n. 

3 a computation,  calculation,  Xoyiapdg.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

C6M0La  (dimin.  from  coma),  ae,  f.  the 
3 hair,  spoken  of  diminutively.  Petron. 
COMUM.  See  Comensis. 

C6N,  an  inseparable  preposition,  formed 
from  cum.,  which  signifies  with,  together. 
For  the  sake  of  euphony  it  sometimes 
drops  n,  or  changes  it  into  some  other 
letter ; as,  confluo,  coeo,  comedo,  colloquor, 
&c.  It  often  also  strengthens  the  signi- 
fication of  the  simple  verb;  as,  connitor. 
C5NaBILIS  (conor),  e,  adj.  laborious, 
3 with  effort.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CoNaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  an  effort.  Ovid. 
3 — A poetical  word. 

CoNaMeNTUAI  (conamen),  i,  n.  Plin. 
3 (Spartum)  evellitur  convolutum  osseis 
iligneisve  conamentis,  h.  e.  twisted  round 
pieces  of  bone  or  holm,  in  order  that  it  may 
be  pulled,  up  more  easily, 

CoNaTIS  (conor),  bn\s,(.  an  endeavoring, 
2 attempting;  an  effort,  essay,  exertion, 
iiTi\ctpri(7ii.  Senec. 

CoNaTUAI  (conatus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  an  en- 
2 deavor,  effort.  Used  only  in  plur.  nunu 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Liv.  Ut  Persei  conatis  obviam  iret.  C<bs. 
Conata  perficere,  to  succeedin  one's  endea- 
vors. Lucret,  patrare.  .Juvenui,  peragere. 
PlaiLt.  eb^qui.  Fellei,  alicujus  destituere. 
CONaTOS  (conor),  us,  in.  an  attempt,  en- 
deavor, effort,  exertion.  Cic.  Alicujus 
rei  si  non  perfectio,  at  conatus  tamen, 
atque  adumbratio.  Id.  Magno  conatu 
studioque  agere  aliquid.  Jd.  Appetitu 
belluce  habent  conatum  ad  neturales 
pastus  capessendos,  direct  their  exertions. 
Id.  Princeps  fuit  ad  conatum  exerci- 
tus comparandi.  Id.  Parare  conatum 
omnem  in  perniciem  alicujus,  to  en- 
deavor to  direct.  Id.  Conatum  capere, 
to  make  an  attempt.  Liv.  Tumultus 
hand  rnagno  conatu  oppressus  est,  /t.  e. 
trouble,  effort,  exertion.  Cic.  Compri- 
mere nefarios  conatus.  Id.  Refutare 
conatum  alicujus,  to  thwart.  Id.  Vindi- 
care alicujus  perditos  conatus.  Id,  Se- 
dare conatum  iracundiae.  JVepos.  De- 
terreri a conatu  resistendi.  Ovid.  Obsta- 
re conatibus.  Cic.  Conatus  optimi  et  pra;- 
clarissimi.  Quintii.  Generosi  conatus. 
C0NCAC6  (con  & caco),  as,  a.  1.  to  defile 
2 with  ordure.  Senec. 

CoNCAjIDeS  (con  & caedo),  ium,  plur. 

2 f.  ubattis ; barricadocs  made  of  felled 
trees.  Tacit.  Castra  in  limite  locat,  la- 
tera conca;dibus  munitus. 

CoNCAL£l*’ACra,  and  CoNCALFACra 
(con  & calefacio),  is,  Gci,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
warm,  make  warm,  ^eppaivco.  Cic.  bra- 
chium.   ir  Passive.  Concalefio,  fieri, 

factus  sum,  to  be  warmed,  become  warm. 
Farr,  and  Cic. IF  Fitruv.  has  Tra- 

bes concalefaciuntur,  become  heated. 
CoNCALgFACToRrOS,  or  CuNCaL- 
Q FaCTORIOS  (concalefacio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  warm,  causing  warmth,  apt  to  ex- 
cite heat,  heating.  Plin. 
CONCALEFIO,  passive.  See  Concalefacio. 
CoNCALEa  (con  «fc  caleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

3 warm  or  hot,  ^cpopai.  Plaut.  Struthea, 
colutheaque  appara  bene,  ut  in  scutris 
concaleant. 

CoNCALESCa  (con&  calesco),  is,  lui,  n. 

1 3.  to  grow  hot  or  warm,  ^epopai.  Fitruv. 
Frumenta  non  poterunt  cito  concales- 
cere. Cic.  Corpora  nostra  ardore  animi 
concalescunt.  Terent.  Prius  quam  con- 
caluit locus.  — Figur.  Terent.  Conca- 
luit, h.  e.  amore  ardet. 

CoNCALLEa  (con  & calleo),  es,  lui,  n. 
2.  1,0  groic  hard  or  callous  by  labor.  Cic. 
Callidos  appello  quorum,  tanquam  ma- 
nus opere,  sic  animus  usu  concalluit. 
Jd.  Locus  ille  animi  nostri,  stomachus 
ubi  habitabat  olim,  concalluit,  h.  e.  has 
become  callous. 

CoNCAMERATia  (concamero),  6nis,  f. 

2 an  arching  over,  vaulting,  uapaptoai^. 

Plin. IT  Also,  an  arched  place,  arch. 

Fitruv.  Si  hypogaea  concaraerationesque 
instituentur. 

CoNCAMERa  (con  & camero),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  vault,  del,  arch  over,  con- 
camerate. Plin.  — Particip.  Concamera- 
tus. Sucton.  In  ahditum  et  concamera- 
tum locum.  Plin.'  Uvae  pensili  conca- 
meratae nodo,  h.  e.  suspended  from  an 
arch  or  vmdt ; consequently,  hung  in  the 
form  of  an  arch. 

CoNCANDEa  (con  & candeo),  es,  ui,  n. 
2.  to  glow  with  heat,  be  inflamed,  aidco. 
Jllonil. 

CoNCANI,  orum,  a .people  of  Spain.  In 
Horat.  and  Sil.  Concanus  (sing.). 
CaNOAPTiVOS  (con  fc  captivus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  a fellow-taptive, companionin slavery. 
Hieronym. 

CaNCARNATia  (ccncarno),  onis,  f. 
3 Tertull. 

CaNCARNa  (con  & caro,  carnis),  as,  a. 
3 1.  to  incarnate,  clothe  with  flesh.  Tertull. 
CaNCASTIGa  (con  & castigo),  as,  a.  1. 

same  as  Castigo.  Plant. 
CaNCATKNATia  (concateno),  of^is,  f.  a 
3 concatenation,  uninterrupted  invariable 

succession.  Tertull. IT  Also,  same  as 

Constrictio.  Cccl.  .dureliaih.  Concatena- 
tio mentis. 

CoNCATENa  (con  & cateno),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  chain  or  link  together,  concat- 
enate, connect.  Lactant. 
CaNCATERVATOS  (con  &.  caterva),  a, 
3 um,  adject,  crowded  together,  set  in  very 
close  order,  .^mmian. 

CaNCA VITAS  (concavus),  atis,  f.  a cavi- 
d ty,  hollow.  Cal.  Aurelian. 


CaNCAVa  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 holloto  out,  make  hollow,  KoiXdw.  Colum. 
Factis  concavatis  nidis,  ne  decidant 
ova.  — Hence,  to  bow,  bend.  Ovid.  Est 
locus,  in  geminos  ubi  brachia  concavat 
arcus  Scorpios. 

CaNCAVOS  (con  & cavus)  a,  um,  adj. 
hollow,  concave,  koTXos.  Cic.  Stupidum 
esse  Socratem  dixit,  quod  jugula  conca- 
va non  liaberet.  Firg,  Concava  pnlsu 
saxa  sonant.  Lucret,  cymbala.  Ovid. 
puppis.  Id.  a;ra,  h.  e.  cymbala.  Id. 
aqua,  h.  e.  swollen,  arched.  Id.  vela, 
filled.  Senec.  Manus  plana  aut  concava. 
— Concava,  orum,  n.  hollow  places,  such 
as  ditches,  &c.  Claudian.  Vincere  val- 
les et  concava  saltu.  Lactant.  Sub  con- 
cavis terraj  occultari. TT  Hence, 

also,  bent,  crooked.  Odd.  brachia  cancri. 

CoNCeDS  (con  cedo),  is,  essi,  essnm, 
n.  and  a.  3.  properly,  to  step  aside,  remove 
from  one’s  place  (cedo,  strengthened). 
Hence,  Intransitively,  to  retire,  depart, 
withdraw,  yield,  give  place,  napuxwptw, 
dvaxoopeco,  dnepxopaL.  Terent.  Tempus 
est  concedere  {h.  e.  abire).  Sic  omnes 
causas  i)riecidam  omnibus.  Id.  ex  a;di- 
bus.  Plant,  oculis  tuis.  So,  figur. 
Tacit.  Concedere  vita,  or.  Id.  Concedere 
(absol.),  to  d'le.  — Also,  joined  with  an 
adj.  or  subst.  of  place,  it  answers  to  the 
question  whither.^  consequently,  to  step, 
go,  come,  repair,  depart.  Cic.  Docet,  un- 
de fulmen  venerit,  quo  concesserit,  icent. 
Id.  Ab  eorum  oculis  aliquo  concederes. 
ATepos.  Argos  habitatum  concessit.  Curt. 
retro.  Terent.  Concedam  hinc  intro. 
Id.  Concede  ad  dexteram.  Jd.  Concede 
hinc  a foribus  paululum  istorsum.  Id. 
Concedere  rus.  Firg.  vita  per  auras 
Concessit  rnoesta  ad  manes.  Liv.  in 
hiberna.  Plaut.  Concede  huc,  come  this 
way.  So,  figur.  Liv.  in  alicujus  senten- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  assent  to.  Justin,  in  matri- 
monium alicujus.  Liv.  in  ditionem 
alterius.  Id.  in  deditionem,  A.  e.  to  sur- 
render. Jd.  Edessa  quoque  et  Rercea 
eodem  concesserunt,  were  added  thereto, 
reckoned  besides,  counted.  Sil.  in  Tyrias 
leges,  to  become  subject  to  the  Carthaginian 
rule.  Cic.  in  illos,  or  in  istos,  h.  e.  in 
illorum  (istorum)  sententiam.  So,  Liv. 

Concessum  in  conditiones,  ut,  &c. 

IT  Also,  to  yield,  give  up.  Cic.  minime 
alicui  quidquam  in  desperatione.  Id. 
alicui  de  (A.  e.  in  respect  of)  arte.  So, 
Id.  alicui  de  familiaritate.  Id.  Voluptas 
concedit  dignitati.  Hence,  Tacit.  Con- 
cedere fato,  or,  Cod.  .Just,  in  fatum,  or, 
Sallust,  natur®,  to  die  a natural  death. 
Pass.  Impers.  Liv.  Postquam  concessum 
propemodum  de  victoria  credebant,  A.  e. 
had  almost  conceded  the  victory.  Also, 
C'lc.  temporibus  reipublicaj,  to  adapt  or 
conform  one’s  self.  Id.  jurisconsultis, 
to  obey.  Also,  Id.  alienis  peccatis,  to 
pardon.  Also,  Terent.  Nunquamne  mi- 
hi concedes,  neque  intelliges.^  A.  c.  cre- 
des, consenties. IT  Often,  Transi- 

tively, to  grant,  give,  allow,  permit,  con- 
cede. Cic.  Concedere  amicis  quidquid 
velint.  Cws.  Iis  Caesar  libertatem  con- 
cessit. Id.  oppidum  militibus  ad  diri- 
piendum. Htrt.  alicui  vitam.  Liv.  ho- 
nores et  praemia  alicui,  to  award,  adjudge. 
Also,  with  ut  and  ne.  Cic.  Hoc  conce- 
dite pudori  meo,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Non  con- 
cedam, ut  tuae  literie  fuerint,  &c.,  I will 
not  grant  or  allow.  Id.  N^ec  histrionibus 
concedendum  est,  ut,  &;c.  Ilirt.  Orat, 
ut  timori  suo  concedatur,  ne  veniat,  &.c. 
Or,  without  ut  or  ne.  Catuli.  Concedo, 
sit  dives,  dum  omnia  desint.  Cic.  Bea- 
tos esse  Deos  sumpsisti;  concedimus, 
we  grant  it ; granted.  Also  with  acc.  and 
infin.  Cic.  Concedo  non  esse  miseros, 
qui  mortui  sunt.  With  infin.  Curt. 
Concedimus  servis  verberare  pueros. 
Stat.  Concedunt  plangere  matri.  Cws. 
Loqui  non  conceditur.  Also,  Cic.  Hacc 
ubi  concedentur  esse  facta,  for  conce- 
detur, haec  esse  facta.  — Hence,  to  par- 
don. Sueton.  muttis  delicta.  — Also,  to 
resign,  relinquish,  remit,  concede  any 
thing  to  any  one,  to  do  one  a pleasure. 
Cic.  inimicitias  suas  reipublica?.  Id. 
petitionem  alicui.  Id.  peccata  liberorum 
misericordias  parentum,  A.  e.  to  forrive 
the  sins  of  the  children  from  pity  to’  the 
parents.  So,  Id.  Marcellum  Senatui  con- 
cessisti, you  have  pardoned  JMnrcellus  to 

jrr) 


please  the  senate.  Tacit.  Montanus  pa 

tri  concessus  est.  (See  Condono.) 

IT  Particip.  Concessus,  a,  um,  permitted, 
.conceded,  granted,  allowed.  Cces.  So, 

Firg.  Concessa  peto.  IT  Also,  for 

cui  concessum  est.  Firg.  Satis  nun 
quam  concessa  moveri  Camarina. 

CoNC£LEBR6  (con  & celebro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  resort  to  frequently  or  in 
great  numbers,  to  frequent,  cvpiravr/yv- 
pi^to.  Q.  Cic.  convivia  et  passim  et 
tributim.  Cic.  earn  rem  (A.  e.  trium- 
phum), to  honor  icith  a numerous  presence 
or  company.  Plin.  Mercatus  in  Delo 

concelebrante  toto  orbe. IT  Also,  to 

fill.  Plaut.  omnem  plateam  hymenaeo, 
fill,  cause  to  resound.  Lucret,  (as  some 
explain  it)  terras  frugiferentes,  people, 
fill  with  creatures. TT  Also,  to  cele- 

brate, solemnize.  Liv.  funus.  Plaut. 

diem  natalem.  Liv.  spectaculum. 

IT  Also,  to  spread,  abroad  every  where,  jr'o- 
claim  abroad,  make  public.  Cws.  victcri- 
am  faina  et  literis. IT  Also,  to  pur- 

sue or  cultivate  diligently.  Cic.  Studia 
recta  atque  honesta,  per  otium  concele- 
brata ab  oj)timis. 

Concellita  (con  & cella),  ae,  m.  a cell- 

3 mate,  a monk  who  lives  in  the  same  cell. 
Sidon . 

C0NCEL6  Teon  & celo),  as,  a.  1.  to  con- 

3 ccal.  _ Geli. 

CoNCeNTIS  (concino),  onis,  f.  a concert 

1 of  voices,  joining  together  in  one  sound, 
symphony,  cvpepwvria ly.  Cic. 

CoNCeN3’0RI5  (con  & centurio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  assemble,  arrange,  or  divide 
by  centuries.  Hence,  to  collect,  gather. 
Plaut.  Diiin  concenturio  in  corde  syco- 
phantias. Id.  Epistola  illa  mihi  concen- 
turiat metum  in  corde. 

CoNCENTOS  (concino),  us,  m.  a concert 
of  music,  singing  or  playing  together,  sym- 
phony, harmony,  music,  avpipwvia,  avp- 
<p(oi>ri(Ttg.  Cic.  Sonus,  acuta  cum 
gravibus  temperans,  varios  aequabiliter 
concentus  efficit.  Firn.  avium.  Ovid. 
lyrae  et  vocis.  Stat.  Aiulta  gemunt  con- 
tra raucis  concentibus  agri. IT  Figur. 

harmony,  concord,  agreement.  Cic.  Me- 
lior actionum,  quam  sonorum  concen- 
tus est.  Id.  Omnium  doctrinamm  quasi 
consensus  concentusque.  Horat.  Ouid 
nostrum  concentum  dividat,  audi. — 
So,  of  colors.  PUn. IT  Tertull.  Con- 

centus disputationis,  A.  e.  disputantium 
clamor  et  concertatio. 

CoNCePTaCOLUM  (concipio),  i,  n.  a re- 

2 ceptacle,  receiver.  Geli,  and  Plin. 

C0NCEPTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  including, 

comprehending,  compass,  avXXriiptg.  Fi- 
truv. Mundus  est  omnium  naturae  rerum 
conceptio  summa.  Id.  mundi,  compass 
of  the  world,  fabric,  or  system  of  the  world. 

'll  Frontin.  Conceptio  aquae,  a draic- 

ing  off,  collecting  for  an  aqueduct.  Id, 
Modus  conceptionis,  the  quantity  of  water 

thus  collected  or  draicn  off. IT  Also, 

the  act  of  conceiving  ; conception.  Cic. 
Conceptio  mula?  contra  naturam  fortas- 
se. Fitruv.  Terra  ex  caelestium  imbrium 
conceptionibus  inseminata. IT  Con- 

ceptio judicii,  verborum,  jurisjurandi, 
&;c.  the  form,  wording,  expressing,  wri- 
ting, or  drawing  up  of  bills,  <fcc.  Cic. 
Ornnis  conceptio  privatorum  judiciorum 
in  jure  constituitur.  Pandect.  In  extra- 
ordinariis judiciis,  ubi  conceptio  formu- 
larum non  observatur.  Id.  stipulationis. 

Id.  libellorum.  Jd.  verborum. 

IT  Geli.  Conceptio  rei,  expression. 

CoNCEPTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  an- 

3 nounced,  proclaimed.  Farro.  feriie,  A.  e. 
having  no  regular  fixed  anniversary,  but 
expressly  appointed  on  each  occasion ; 

movable  festivals. IT  Tertull.  Fides 

et  dilectio  animae  conceptiva,  A.  c.  quas 
in  anima  concipiuntur. 

Concepts  (frequentat,  from  concipio), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  conceive.  .Jrnob.  Quibus  con- 
ceptatur, et  gignitur  proluvies  bestia- 
rum.   IT  Ammian.  Germani  majora 

concepta.ntes,  nostra  irruperunt,  A.  e. 
cogitantes,  parantes. 

CoNCEPTQR  (concipio),  oris,  m.  who  un- 
dertakes, perpetrates.  Arat. 

CONCEPTUiVI,  i,  n.  See  in  Conceptus,  us. 

CONCEPTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
cipio. 

CoNCEPTfiS  (concipio),  us,  m.  a collect- 
ing,  gathering  : a receptacle,  reservoir 


i 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Sereec.  Vidisse  flumina  ingentia,  et  con- 
ceptus aquarum  inertium  vastos.  Plin. 
Novenorum  conceptu  dierum  naviga- 
bilis, h.  e.  bij  means  of  the  loaier  tchich 
had  been  collected  during  nine  days,  by 

damming  up  the  stream. IT  Also,  a 

taking,  catching.  Sueton.  Flagrante  tri- 
clinio ex  conceptu  camini,  h.  e.  by  taking 

fire  from. If  Also,  conception.  Cic. 

— So,  of  plants,  a budding,  sprouting. 
Plin.  Ut  sequatur  protinus  conceptus, 
id  est  germinatio.  Id.  Conceptus  sato- 
rum.   IT  Hence  also,  the  foetus;  in 

which  sense  it  also  occurs  in  nent.  gen. 

Sueton.  TT  Jul.  Firmic.  Animi  ad 

finem  deducere,  designs,  purposes. 

CoNCkRNS  (con  & cerno),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 mingle.  Augustin. 

CoNCeRPQ  (con  & carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  pull,  tear,  or  rend  in  pieces.  Cic. 
epistolas.  Plin.  Linteolum  concerptum. 
Id.  Folia  concerpta  in  scyphum. — Figur. 
Coel.  ad  Cic.  Ferventissime  concerpitiir, 
h.  e.  dictis  laceratur. 

CoNCkRTaTIS  (concerto),  onis,  f.  a con- 
tention, strife,  conflict,  debate,  dispute, 
dycoviaii.  Cic.  Sine  jejuna  concerta- 
tione verborum.  Id.  Carneades  concer- 
tationis siudio  modo  ait  hoc,  modo  illud. 

CoNCeRT  <TiVtJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 Quintii.  Mutua  accusatio,  quam  Grfeci 
duTiKary-yopiav  vocant,  nostri  quidam 
concertativam. 

CoNCeRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rival, 

2 competitor.  Tacit. 

CoNCeRTaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 contro-vcrsial.  Cic.  genus  (dicendi). 

CoNCeRTS  (con  & certo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

n.  1.  to  contend,  strive  together,  contest, 
dispute,  debate,  away cavi^o gat.  Cic. 

Nunquam  accidit,  ut  cum  eo  (sc.  homi- 
ne) verbo  uno  concertarem.  Id.  cum 
aliquo  de  re  quapiam.  Id.  Quae  aut 
concertata,  aut  dijudicata,  aut  confecta 
non  sint,  h.  e.  disputed  about,  or  disputed 
through.  — Also,  to  strive  for  the  mastery, 
contend.  Colum.  Concertare  velocitate 
nandi.  So  with  the  dat.  Manii.  Tri- 
, . Clinia  templis  concertant. 

CoNCeSSaTIS  (concesso),  onis,  f.  stop- 

2 pina,  tarrying,  delay.  Colum. 

C5NCeSSI6  (concedo),  6nis,  f.  an  allow- 

ing,  permitting,  suffering,  granting,  avy- 
Xcbpyais.  Cic.  Et  nostra  concessione 
omnem  vim  sui  juris  amiserint.  Plane, 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Concessiones  praemiorum, 
the  awarding.  Varr.  Concessio,  ut  li- 
ceat, &c.  — Also,  Cic.  criminis,  h.  e.  an 
acknowledgment  of  the  offence,  but  still 

with  a demand  of  pardon. H Also, 

a figure  of  speech,  concession,  granting  to 
an  opponent.  Quintii. 

CoNCeSSIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 Serv.  modus,  h.  e.  which  grants,  says,  I 
may,  you  may,  &c. 

C5NCeSS6  (con  & cesso),  as,  n.  1.  same 

3 as  Cesso.  Plaut.  Nunquam  concessavi- 
mus lavari,  aut  fricari,  aut  ornari.  Id. 
Concessare  pedibus. 

CoNCeSSUM  (concessus,  a,  um),  i,  n. 
permission,  concession.  Cic. 

CoNCeSSOS  (concedo),  us,  m.  a permit- 
ting, allowing ; permission,  leave,  avyxoo- 
pyais.  Cic.  Datur  enim  concessu  omni- 
um. Id.  Quiescere  concessu  alicujus. 
Id.  Philosophia  data  deorum  concessu. 

CONCESSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  Dom  con- 
cedo. 

CoNCHa  {Koyxy),  ae,  f.  a shell-Jish,  mus- 
cle, cockle.  Cic.  (of  a bird)  Complere  se 
conchis.  — In  particular,  the  pearl-oyster. 
Plin.  Also,  the  pearl  itself.  Propert.  — 
Also,  the  purple-fish.  Lucret.  Purpura 
concharum  tincta  colore.  — Conch®  mi- 
nut®,  escalops,  scollops  (a  common  arti- 
cle of  food). IT  Also,  the  shell  of  the 

muscle,  muscle-shell.  Cic.  Pinna  duabus 
patula  conchis.  Ovid.  Ostrea  in  conchis 
tuta.  — Also,  mother-of-pearl.  Plin.  — 

Also,  a snail-shell.  Colum. IF  Also, 

a kind  of  trumpet  (perhaps  made  of  a 
hollow  shell),  on  which  the  Tritons 
(and  in  Virg.  Misenus)  blew.  Lucan. 

IT  Also,  any  hollow  vessel,  resembling 

in  shape  a muscle-shell.  Horat.  Concha 
salis  puri,  a salt-cellar.  Id.  Funde  ca- 
pacibus unguenta  de  conchis.  Calo. 
Capulator  concha  oleum  tollat,  a ladle. 
Plin.  Chrysocolla  lavatu.'  in  conchis,  in 
pans.  Pandect.  Peniculi,  cauteria,  con- 
chffi,  the  shells  in  which  painters  put  their  \ 


I 


colors.  Cato.  Sumito  farin®  minut® 
conchas  dims. IT  Also,  same  as  Cun- 

nus. Plaut. 

CoNCHaTOS  (concha),  a,  um,  adject,  in 

2 the  form  of  a muscle-shell.  Plin. 

CoNCH£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  orper- 

3 taining  to  a muscle.  Virg.  Cul.  Conchea 
bacca,  h.  e.  a pearl. 

CoNCIIIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a bean  boiled  in  the 
shells  or  pods,  /edy^oj.  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial.   H Apic.  Conchicla  faba,  for 

conchicula,  same  as  Conchis.  — Hence, 
Conchiclatus. 

CONCHITA.  See  Conchyta.  3 

C6NCH0LA  (dimin.  from  concha),  ®,  f. 

2 a small  muscle.  Cels. 

CoNCHyLIaTOS  (conchylium),  a,  um, 

adj.  dyed  with  purple,  of  a purple  or  violet 
color.  Cic.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  clo- 

thed in  puTjde.  Senec. 

CoNCHyLILEGOLOS  (conchylium  & le- 

3 go),  i.  m.  one  who  goes  in  guest  of  the 
shellfish  from  which  puiple  is  made.  Cod. 
Just. 

CoNCHyLIUM  (KoyxvXiov),  ii,  n.  every 
muscle  or  shell-fish.  Cic.  — In  particular, 
an  oyster.  Horat.  Conchylia  Lucrina. 
— Also,  a kind  of  purple-fish.  Colum. 

IT  Hence,  purple  color.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a purple  garment,  purple.  Ju- 
venal. 

CoNCHyTX  (concha),  ®,  m.  a gatherer 

of  muscles  or  purple-fish.  Plant. 

IT  Also  written  Conchita. 

CONCIDES.  Same  as  Concedes. 

CoNCIDS  (con  & c®do),  is,  idi,  isum,  a. 
3.  to  cut,  cut  up,  cut  in  pieces,  o-vy/cdirro), 
nepiKonr'jo.  Varr.  Succidia  ab  suibus 
concidendis.  Cels.  Quidquid  aridum 
est,  usque  ad  sanum  corpus  concidere. 
Petron.  corpus  in  partes.  Colum,  ali- 
quid minute,  and  minutatim,  h.  e.  cut  or 
chop  small.  Plin.  Humidiorem  agrum 
fossis  concidi,  atque  siccari,  &c.  So, 
Virg.  montes  scrobibus,  dig  through,  cut 
through.  C(Bs.  Itinera  concisa,  inter- 
rupted, cut  up  (as  it  were)  by  standing 
water,  &c.  Juvenal.  Concisum  argen- 
tum in  titulos,  faciesque  minutas,  h.  e. 
coined.  — Hence,  to  beat,  scourge  severe- 
ly, lacerate.  Cic.  virgis  plebem  Roma- 
nam. Juvenal,  aliquem  loris.  Id. 
pugnis.  — Also,  to  cut  to  pieces,  cut  down, 
kill,  slay.  JSTepos.  Nonnulli  ab  insciis 
pro  noxiis  conciduntur.  C<bs.  Hi  no- 
vissimos adorti,  magnam  multitudinem 
eorum  conciderunt.  Cic.  exercitus.  — 
Also,  to  break  in  pieces,  disable,  destroy. 
Liv.  Quinquaginta  tectas  naves  ant 
concidit,  aut  incendit.  — Also,  to  break 
up,  divide.  Plin.  Materies  concisa  no- 
dis, divided,  marked  off.  So,  Cic.  Con- 
cidit delumbatque  sententias,  to  break 
into  small  pieces.  Id.  Thrasymachus 
concisus  minutis  numeris.  Id.  H®c 
autem  universa  concidunt  etiam  minu- 
tius, h.  e.  disputando  dividunt.  Quintii. 
rationem  dicendi.  Id.  Concisa  verba, 
broken.  Plin.  (of  the  song  of  the 
nightingale)  Nunc  distinguitur  conciso 
(spiritu),  h.  e.  divided,  intei-rupted,  mak- 
ing pauses.  IT  Also,  to  loosen, 

weaken,  subvert,  ruin,  destroy ; to  degrade 
or  disgrace  (by  reproaches),  to  upbraid, 
lash.  Cic.  omnem  auctoritatem  univer- 
si ordinis.  Pandect,  testamentum,  to 
annul.  Cic.  Timocratem  totis  volu- 
minibus concidit,  rc/iited.  Id.  aliquem 
decretis  Senatus,  to  lash.  Id.  Vatinium 
arbitratu  nostro  concidimus.  Id.  Ser- 
vius allisus  est,  ceteri  conciduntur,  h.  e. 
are  convicted,  condemned.  Id.  Tam  multis 
judiciis,  ignominiisque  concisus.  Quin- 
tii. Concidere  et  comminuere  ingenia. 

IT  Plaut.  Concidere  aliquem  a-ticu- 

latim,  h.  e.  to  cheat,  deceive,  defraud. 

IT  Cic.  C®de  concide  (proverb.), 

h.  e.  use  all  possible  {even  violent)  means 
to  effect  your  purpose. 

C6NCrD5(con  & cado),  is,idi,  n.  3.  to  fall 
together,  fall  in,  to  fall  down,  fall  to  the 
ground,  Karaniirroo ; used  of  men, 
beasts,  and  things.  Cic.  Vel  concidat 
omne  c®lum,  fall  in.  Id.  Equus  re- 
pente concidit,  broke  down.  Id.  Con- 
clave concidit.  Virg.  graviter  ad  ter- 
ram. Id.  in  fimo  immundo,  to  slip 
down.  Liv.  sub  pondere.  Plaut.  in 
cursu.  — Hence,  Sil.  Concidimus  ma- 
cie, fall  away,  are  wasted  away.  — 
• Fieur.  Cic.  ex  amplo  statu.  Horat. 

176 


Concidunt  venti,  go  down,  subside.  So, 

Cic.  Animus  quasi  labitur  et  concidit, 
droops.  Liv.  ferocia.  Hirt.  Hostea 
concidunt  animis,  lose  heart,  are  dis- 
heartened. So,  Id.  Si  edictum  pr®tori9 
ostendero,  concident.  Id.  Fractus  reus, 

et  patroni  conciderunt. IT  Also,  to 

fall,  die.  Cic.  in  proelio. . Sueton.  mu- 
tuis ictibus.  Ovid.  Ipsa  sua  Dido  con- 
cidit usa  manu. IT  Figur.  to  fall, 

perish,  sink,  decay,  be  unfortunate.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Urbs  incendio  conflagrata 
concidit.  Virg.  Manum,  qua  concidit 
Ilia  tellus.  Cic.  Senatus  auctoritas  con- 
cidit. Id.  Forenses  artes  conciderunt, 
have  fallen  into  disuse.  Id.  Pr®clara 
nomina  artificum  conciderunt,  have 
fallen  into  disrepute.  Id.  Rom®  fides 
concidit,  credit  is  stmk.  Id.  Malas  cau- 
sas semper  obtinuit : in  optima  conci- 
dit, fails.  Ovid.  Morte  tua  concidit 
auxilium.  Horat.  Concidit  auguris  Ar- 
givi domus,  has  become  extinct.  Tacit, 
Concidit  bellum,  the  war  is  over.  Id 
Persarum  opes  conciderant,  had  fallen 
to  the  ground. 

C6NCI25  (con  & cieo),  es,  civi,  citum, 

2 a.  2.  and  CoNCiS,  is,  civi,  citum,  a.  4. 
to  caxise  others  to  run  or  come  together,  to 
set  in  motion,  stir  up,  collect,  assemble, 
call  together.  Liv.  homines  miraculo 
rei.  Id.  milites  ad  repetendam  liberta- 
tem. Id.  multitudinem  ad  se.  Id.  ex- 
ercitum ex  tota  insula.  Tacit,  auxilia 
donis.  So,  Id.  accusatorem,  to  stir  up 
or  raise  against  one's  self.  Id.  hostem, 
provoke,  rouse,  draw  upon  one's  self.  — 
Hence,  Sil.  Nimbos  conciet  (Jupiter) 
atros.  Lucret.  Jupiter  tenebras  et  mur- 
mura concit.  Id.  Quendam  conciet 
®sturn.  Plaut.  Amphitruo  uxori  turbas 
conciet,  atque  insimulabit  probri,  will 
spread  a dishonorable  report  about;  will 
kick  up  a dust  with  his  tcife.  Virg.  saxa 

concita  tormento,  hurled. IT  Also,  ; 

to  stir  up,  excite,  cause.  Terent.  Inter  , 
eas  iram  conciverit.  Liv.  simultates.  ' 
Id.  seditionem.  Id.  bellum.  Plaut. 
Qui  suo  regi  tantum  concivit  mali.  , 
Plin.  alvum,  to  loosen.  Ovid.  Dolor 
concitus  a l®so  arnore.  Lucan.  Inde  ^ 
ruunt  toto  concita  pericula  mundo,  h.  c.  i 

commota,  convocata. IT  See  Con-  ' 

citus. 

CoNCILIaBOLUM  (concilio),  i,  n.  a ■ 

2 place  of  assembly,  place  to  meet  in,  o-vXAo- 
yos,  'keaxn  > especially  for  business, 
place  of  traffic,  market-place,  market-town,  | 

&c.  Liv.  IT  Plaut.  Conciliabula  , ■ ’ 

damni,  and  conciliabula  (absol.),  h.  c.  i 

domus  meretricum.  IT  Hicronym.  ' 

Conciliabula  Martyrum,  temples,  &c.  ? 

where  they  met  to  celebrate  the  memory  of  { 

the  martyrs. IT  Tertull.  Conciliabula  * 

spectaculorum,  places  where  men  meet  to 
see  exhibitions ; as,  the  circus,  theatres,  I 
&c.  ; 

CoNCILIaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a joining  '| 
together,  uniting,  associating.  Cic.  j 

Communem  totius  generis  nominum  ! 

conciliationem  et  consociationem  co-  | 

lere,  tueri,  servare  debemus.  Id.  Dii  ! 

inter  se  quasi  civili  conciliatione  et  so-  ' 

cietate  conjuncti,  bond,  union.  ^ 

IT  Also,  an  alluring,  enticing,  inclining.  \ 

Cic.  Fin.  3.  6.  Prima  est  enim  concili- 
atio hominis  ad  ea,  qu®  sunt  secundum 
naturam.  — Also,  recommendation,  com-  \ 

mendation.  Cic.  Non  inest  in  primis 
natur®  conciliationibus  honesta  actio. 

IT  Also,  procuring,  acquiring.  Cic. 

grati®,  procuring,  &c. 

CoNCILIaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  \ 

2 procures,  brings  about,  furthers,  concili- 
ates, reconciles.  Varr.  Lanius  concilia-  j 

tor  suill®  canis  datus  populo,  h.  e.  qui  j 
parat,  condit,  commendat,  et  facit,  ut 
populo  sapiat.  Plin.  Piscis  conciliator 
captur®,  h.  e.  the  cause  of  others  being 
taken.  Ascon.  Conciliatores  furtorum, 
h.  e.  instigators,  who  point  out  the  oppor-  ' 
tunity  to  others.  Liv.  Conciliator  pro- 
ditionis, t/ie  <>/.  JVepos.  Concili- 

ator nuptiarum,  promoter,  bringer  about. 
Sueton.  Promptissimus  affinitatis  cujus- 
que  atque  amiciti®  conciliator  et  fau- 
tor. Quietis,  et  concordi®,  pi-  i 

etatis  auctor,  conciliator. IT  Also,  d j 

pimp,  procurer.  Vopisc.  \ 

CoNCILIaTRICOLA  (dimin.  from  con- 

1 ciliatrix),  ®,  f.  Cic.  Nobilitate  ipsa 


CON 


CON 


CON 


blanda  conciliatricula,  commendatus, 
which  wins  favor  for,  recommends. 

CSNCITLIaTRIX  (conciliator),  lcis,f.  she 
who  farthers,  'promotes,  procures,  brings 
about,  gains,  imites.  Cic.  Virtutis  opinio 
conciliatrix  amicitirc.  Id.  Vis  orationis 
conciliatrix  liumame  societatis.  Plant. 
Itaque  ancilla,  conciliatrix  quse  erat,  di- 
cebat mihi,  a procuress.  Cic.  Blanda 
conciliatrix,  et  quasi  sui  lena,  natura. 

Conciliatory  (concilio),  se,  f.  the 

2 trade  of  a procurer.  Senef. 

CoNCILIaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 

2 concilio. IF  Adj.  favorably  inclined, 

favorable.  Oell.  Homo  voluptati  qui- 
dem natura  conciliatus  est.  Quintii 
Ut  judex  ad  rem  accipiendam  fiat  con- 
ciliatior, better  affected  or  inclined.  Sym- 
mach.  Est  nobis  conciliatissimus  ob  vi- 
ta; integritatem. 

CoNCILIaTOS  (concilio),  us,  m.  ajoining 

2 together,  uniting.  Lucret.  Quorum  con- 
denso magis  omnia  conciliatu  arctari 
possunt.  Id.  Corpora,  quse  sunt  parvo 
conciliatu,  h.  e.  of  small  bulk. 

C0NCILI6  (concilium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bring  together,  join  together,  con- 
nect, unite  (in  body  or  mind).  Lucret. 
Corpora  conciliantur.  Id.  Omniaqua; 
conciliantur.  Cic.  Respublica  nos  in- 
ter nos  conciliatura.  — Hence,  to  fall. 
Varro.  Vestimentum  conciliari  dicitur. 
— It  may  often  be  rendered,  to  make 
friendly,  to  make  well  disposed,  to  gain 
over,  win,  conciliate.  Virg.  .Tovein. 
Liv.  gentem  regi.  iN'epos.  Cupiens,  ta- 
lem virum  sibi  conciliari.  Cic.  sibi  le- 
giones pecunia.  Quintii.-  In  oratione 
conciliabit  (orator),  h.  e.  render  himself 
agreeable,  gain  favor  (if  the  reading  be 
correct).  Calpurn.  Fistula  tauros  con- 
ciliat, tames,  softens.  Tacit,  provinci- 
am ad  novas  spes. If  Also,  to  get, 

provide,  procure,  furnish.  Plant,  ali- 
quem alicui.  Id.  aliquem  huc,  get, 
bring,  fetch.  Id.  alicjuam  ad  aliquem. 
Sucton.  filiam  suarn  alicui.  Catuli. 
Conciliata  viro,  married.  Cic.  legiones 
sibi  pecunia.  Claudian.  Conciliare,  tu 
act  the  procurer.  — In  particular  of 
things,  to  get,  procure,  acquire,  bring 
about,  make,  cause.  Cic.  sibi  voluntar- 
tem  alicujus.  Id.  Q,uocum  inihi  ami- 
citiam Respublica  conciliavit.  Id.  pa- 
cem inter  cives.  Id.  sibi  amorem  ab 
omnibus.  JVepos.  otium  toti  iiisulie. 
Lucret,  alicui  incommoda.  Plin.  alicui 
odium  hominum.  Cic.  Gloriam  con- 
ciliat magnitudo  negotii.  Liv.  Ipsa  de- 
formitas Pleminii  favorem  ad  vulgurn 
conciliabat.  Plin.  Duo  genera  vini: 
unum,  quo  somnus  concilietur,  alterum, 
quo  fugetur.  Stat.  Conciliare  vires  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  augere,  addere.  Quintii,  ri- 
sum, to  cause  laughter.  Cic.  pecuniam, 
to  get,  acquire  {unjustly).  JVepos.  servi- 
tutem, cause,  bring  about.  — Conciliare 
nuptias,  to  bring  about  a marriage.  Jus- 
tin. Uxorem  ducit,  conciliante  nuptias 
fratre.  So,  Stat,  toros  jugales.  Plant. 
nugas,  h.  e.  bring  about,  accomplish, 
make.  — Hence,  to  procure  for  money,  to 
buy  (for  one’s  self  or  another).  Plant. 
Conciliaverunt  mihi  peregrinum  Spar- 
tanum. Id.  Conciliavisti  pulchre,  h.  e. 
you  have  bought  her  for  me  cheap.  Terent. 
Prodi,  male  conciliate,  h.  e.  bought  dear. 
Plant,  captivum  in  aliquem  locum,  h.  e. 
to  bring  him  thereto  by  redeeming  him. 
— Also,  to  recommend,  commend.  Cic. 
Frui  iis  rebus,  quas  primas  homini 
natura  conciliavit.  Ovid.  Dictis  artes 
conciliasse  suas. 

CONCILIUM  (concieo;  or,  according  to 
Fest.,  concale,  h.  e.  convoco),  ii,  n.  any 
assembly,  meeting,  company  of  persons, 
council.  Cic.  deorum.  Id.  virtutum. 
Liv.  Concilia  cum  Egeria,  meetings. 
Plant,  ambas  in  uno  concilio  videre,  in 
one  company,  h.  e.  together.  Liv.  popu- 
li, assembly.  Id.  Concilia  habere.  Id. 
A.d  concilia  vocare,  to  call  together. 
Virg.  Silentum  {h.  e.  umbrarum  in 
orco)  concilium  vocat.  Cic.  Concilium 
dimittere.  Liv.  Concilium  indicere. 
Id.  Concilium  populi  dare,  h.  e.  to  give 
audience  in  the  assembly.  So,  JVepos. 
Habere  concilium  populi.  — Used  also 

for  the  comitia.  Liv. IF  Also,  every 

uniting  together,  union,  connection.  Lu- 
tret.  Concilio  quae  constant  principio- 

23 


rum,  union.  Id.  Conciliis  rerum. 
Ovid.  Hoc  mihi  concilium  tecum  ma- 
nebit. Liv.  Concilium  Achaicum,  the 
.dchiean  league.  Arnob.  corporale,  sexw- 
al  intercourse.  — Hence,  Plin.  Concili- 
um, the  white  flower  of  the  herb  jasione 
(a  stimulando  coitum). IF  Concili- 

um and  Consilium,  which  are  often  con- 
founded in  MSS.  and  Edd.,  differ  in 
this,  that  Concilium  si gnities  an  assembly 
of  hearers,  and  Consilium,  an  assembly  of 
persons  for  deliberation  or  consultation. 

CoNCINkNTIa  (concinens  from  conci- 

3 no),  ce,  f.  harmony,  music,  symphony,  con- 
cord. jyiacrob. IF  Figur.  right  pro- 

portion, symmetry.  Sidon. 

CoNCIN£RaTuS  (con  Sc  cinis),  a,  um, 

3 sprinkled  with  ashes.  Tertull'. 

CoNCINNaTIS  (concinno),  onis,  f.  a 

3 fitting,  preparing,  adjusting,  avaKevy. 

Cato.  IF  Also,  composing,  'making, 

composition.  Auson. 

CoNCINNaTITIOS  (Id.),  and  CoNCIN- 

3 NaTICIOS,  a,  um,  adject.  Apul.  men- 
sula, h.  e.  concinne  instructa. 

CoNCINNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
disposes  or  adjusts.  Colum.  Capillorum 
concinnatores,  hair-dressers. IF  Al- 

so, an  artful  contriver  or  inventor,  author, 
maker.  Amob.  Deformitatum  tantarum 
concinnatores  poetas.  Sidon,  criminum. 
Pandect.  Si  quos  causarum  concinnato- 
res, -protractors  of  suits,  who  allege  new 
reasons  for  delay ; litigious  persons. 

CoNCINNk  (concinnus),  adv.  neatly,  fitly, 
elegantly,  finely,  Kop^jws.  Plaut.  Ves- 
tita, aurata,  ornata  ut  lepide  ! ut  con- 
cinne ! 1F  Figur.  Cic.  Hrec  sunt  con- 

cinne distributa,  sed  non  perite,  prettily, 
beautifully.  Id  Rogare  aliquem  blande 
et  concinne.  Auson.  Concinnius  eloqui. 

1F  Also,  wittily.  Cic.  Concinne,  ut 

multa,  Tiin®us,  qui  cum  dixisset,  &;c. 

CoNCINNIS,  e,  adject,  same  as  Concin- 
nus. Apul. 

CONCINNITAS  (concinnus),  atis,  f.  fine- 
ness or  beauty  of  composition,  neatness, 
eleganee,  dppovia ; and  sometimes,  ex- 
cessive ornament,  too  much  delicacy.  Se- 
nec.  Non  est  ornamentum  virile,  concin- 
nitas. Oell.  Concinnitates  colorum. 

TF  Cie.  Concinnitas  verborum  and 

sententiarum,  is  when  the  words  and  mem- 
bers of  a period  answer  aptly  to  each  other ; 
as  hap{)ens  in  contrasts,  &lc.  as  in  Cic. 
Jilil.  4.  Est  igitur  ha;c,  judices,  non 
scripta,  sed  nata  lex,  &:c. 

CoNCINNIT£R  (Id.),  same  as  Concinne. 

3 Gcll. 

CoNCINNITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 

1 Concinnitas.  Cic. 

CONCINNO  (concinnus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  compose  or  mix  in  due  proportion, 
adjuqt,  prepare,  arrange,  trim,  t'i^ereco, 
(rvo-KSvd^co.  Cato.  Vinum,  h.  e.  so  to 
mix  up  with  ingredients,  as  to  give  it  a 
medicinal  use,  to  season,  temper.  Plaut. 
lutum.  Petron.  vultum,  to  adorn,  set 
out.  Plaut.  aream,  to  clear  {make  ready) 
the  folding-floor.  Id.  struices  patinarias, 
h.  e.  to  prepare  various  dishes  for  a feast. 
Scnec.  ingenium,  to  cultivate,  adorn. 
Apul.  Cadaver,  disjectis  partibus,  tan- 
dem repertum  segreque  concinnatum, 
terrae  dedere,  h.  e.  with  difiiculty  laid  out 
properly.  Trebon.  ad  Cic.  tibi  munus- 
culum, to  prepare  for  you.  Plaut.  (Palla) 
probe  lepideque  concinnata,  trimmed, 
jirepared,  refitted.  Colam.  Fabris  con- 
cinnanda tradantur,  refitted,  repaired. 
Plaut.  livorem  scapulis,  to  belaying  up 

a flogging. IF  Also,  to  make,  cause. 

Plaut.  Me  insanum  concinnat  verbis 
suis,  drives  me  mad.  Id.  Concinnare  ux- 
orem lacrymantem,  to  occasion  her  to  shed 
tears.  Id.  Concinnare  annonam  caram. 
Id.  Lanii  concinnant  liberis  orbas  oves. 
Senec.  Concinnare  alicui  multum  nego- 
tii, h.  e.  to  cause  one  much  trouble.  Phwdr. 
malum,  h.  e.  plan,  prepare,  do.  Plaut. 
Concinnare  viam  tranquillam.  Id.  Con- 
cinnare se  levem  suis,  h.  e.  prtebere. 

CONCiNNuS  (con  & cinnus,  or  concino), 
a,  um,  adj.  welLformcd,  well-adjusted, 
comely,  neat,  elegant,  beautiful,  graceful, 
evcrvvQsTOi.  Cic.  Totum  in  eo  est,  tec- 
torium ut  concinnum  sit.  Plaut.  Virgo 
concinna  facie,  well-formed  features. 
Horat.  Concinna  Samos,  h.  e.  bella. 
Plin.  Helicis  folia  angulosa  et  concin- 
niora  IF  Often,  of  speech,  elco-ant, 


harmonious,  polished,  pleasing,  witty,  do 
Sententiae  non  tarn  graves  et  severae, 
quam  venustae  et  concinnae,  neat.  Id, 
Oratio  concinna,  distincta,  ornata,  fes- 
tiva, elegant.  Id,  Aristo  concinnus  et 
elegans.  Id.  Alii  in  eadem  jejunitate 
(dicendi)  concinniores,  id  est  faceti.  Ho- 
rat. Versus  paulo  concinnior.  JVepos. 
Concinnus  in  brevitate  respondendi, 
h.  e.  apt,  to  the  purpose.  So,  Plin.  Pictor 

elegans  et  concinnus. IF  Also,  well- 

adapted  or  fitted,  suited.  Cic.  Homo  fa- 
cetus, ad  persuadendum  concinnus.  Id. 
Reditus  ad  rem  aptus  et  concinnus. 

IF  Cic.  Concinnus  helluo,  h.  e.  neat, 

spruce,  genteel  (in  his  very  dissipation). 
— IF  Plaut.  Age,  age,  ut  tibi  concinnum 

est,  agreeable,  convenient.  IF  Horat. 

Concinnus  amicis,  agreeable,  pleasant. 

CoNCINS  (con  & cano),  is,  inui,  entuni, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  sing  or  play,  to  sing  with, 
sing  or  play  together,  sing  or  play  in  con- 
cert, accord  in  one  song  nr  tune,  crwdSfo, 
avp^oivEw.  Cic.  Ha3c  cum  pressis  et 
flebilibus  modis  concinuntur,  difficile 
est,  &CC,  Sueton.  Concinere  tragoedo 
pronuntianti,  to  accord  with-,  to  declaim 
with,  Tibull.  Victori  laudes  concinuisse 
5ov\,  to  chant.  Ovid,  (of  birds).  Tristia 
semper  amanti  omina  concinuistis,  sung 
prophetically.  Id.  aliquid  invita  lyra. 
Liv.  Concinunt  tuba;,  et  signa  inferun- 
tur, sound.  Horat.  Concines  Ctesarem, 
sing  the  praises  of,  celebrate.  So,  Id.  la- 
tos dies.  Liv.  Vox  ista.  Veto,  qua  nunc 
concinentes  collegas  nostros  auditis. 

IF  Figur.  to  accord,  agree.  Cic. 

Mundi  partes  inter  se  concinentes.  Id. 
He  concinere  cum  aliquo,  verbis  discre- 
pare. Plin.  Ita  fit,  ut  nulli  duo  conci- 
nant. 

CONCIO,  is.  See  Concieo. 

C0NCI6  (concieo,  concio),  onis,  f.amcct- 
ing  or  assembly  of  the  people  or  army, 
called  formally  together  to  hear  a pro- 
posal of  a magistrate  or  general ; an  as- 
sembly of  the  people  (or  army),  or  some- 
times, simply  an  assembly,  public  meeting, 
a number  of  people  collected  together  to  hear 
an  orator,  eKKXyaia.  Cic.  Quid  aliud 
fuit,  in  quo  concio  rideret,  nisi,&;c.  Id. 
Concio  conventusque  civium.  Id.  Ad- 
vocare concionem.  Id.  vocare.  Liv. 
Ad  concionem  advocare,  and  convocare, 
and  vocare.  Cic.  Convocare  aliquem  in 
concionem.  Id.  Producere  aliquem  in 
concionem.  Id.  Prodire,  and  venire, 
and  Cu7-t.  Procedere  in  concionem. 
Liv.  Ad  conemnem  ire.  Sallust.  Lau- 
dare aliquem  pro  concione,  in  public, 
before  a public  assembly.  Curt.  Dimittere 
concionem.  Cic.  In  concione  dicere, 
before  an  assembly,  h.  e,  publicly.  Id. 
In  concione  legi  (epistola)  posset.  Pe- 
tron. Condones,  quae  ad  clamorem  con- 
fluxerant, people,  collections  of  people. 

TF  Also,  an  oration,  harangue,  public  speech 
to  the  people  (or  army),  Sypy/opia.  Cic. 
Habent  concionem,  in  qua  gratiam  be- 
neficii vestri  cum  suorum  laude  conjun- 
gunt. Id.  Legi  concionem  tuam.  Id. 
Conciones  turbulentae  Metelli.  Cees. 
Habere  concionem  apud  milites,  to  ha- 
rangue. Id.  Habere  conciones  graves 

in  aliquem.  Cic.  funebris. TF  Also, 

permission  to  harangue  the  people.  Cic. 

dare. IF  Also,  the  place  where  speeches 

were  made  to  the  people,  pulpit,  rostra. 
Cic.  Ascendere  or  escendere  in  concio- 
nem. 

CoNCIoNaBuNDOS  (concionor),  a,  urn, 

9 haranguing.  Liv.  Haec  propalam  con- 
cionabundus,  in  dies  magis  augebat  iras 
hominum.  Tacit,  Promptis  jam  et  aliis 
seditionis  ministris,  velut  concionabun- 
dus  interrogabat,  «Stc.  Liv.  Omnes  por- 
tas concionabundus  ipse  imperator  cir- 
cumiit. 

CoNCIoNALiS  (concio,  onis),  e,  adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  an  assembly  of  the  peo- 
ple. Cic.  Clamore  Senatus  prope  con- 
cionali.  Quintii.  Genus  dicendi  concio- 
nale,  h.  e.  deliberative,  such  as  is  used  at 
public  assemblies.  Liv.  Concionalis  se- 
nex, h.  e.  frequenting  assemblies ; common- 
ly to  be  found  at  them  (used  scornfully). 

CoNCIoNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

1 as  Concionalis.  Cic.  populus,  constfntly 
attending  public  meetings.  .Immian.  ora- 
tio. 

CoNCIoXaToP.  (concionor),  cris,  m.  an 


CON 


CON 


CON 


haranffuer ; demagogue^  inciter  of  the  peo- 
ple unto  tumult  and  sedition,  CKKhn'^i-- 
aarfis.  Cic.  1 

CoNCIoNaToRTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject. 
3 pertaining  to  an  assembly,  SripriyopiKbs. 

Ocll.  Tibia  ilia  concionatoria. 
CoNCIoNOR  (concio,  6nis),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  make  a speech,  harangue, 
address  the  people,  or  army,  Syppyopecx). 
Cic.  de  religionibus.  Id.  ex  turri  alta. 
C(es.  apud  milites.  Id.  Legio  decima, 
qua  cum  erat  concionatus, /or  ad  quam. 
Sucton.  ad  populum.  Plin.  Iaspis  utilis 
concinnantibus.  Sueton.  More  condo- 
nantis. — Also,  of  actors.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  declare  before  the  people,  in  an 
harangue.  Cic.  Concionatus  est,  comi- 
tia haberi  ran  siturum.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  say  publicly ; to  predict.  Lac- 
tant. Idem  hoc  futurum,  etiam  Sibylla 

concionata  est. IT  Liv.  39. 16.  Nunc 

illi  VOS  singuli  universos  concinnantes 
timent,  h.  e.  being  in  an  assernbly,  assem- 
bled. 

Co.NCIPILS  (perhaps  con  & pilo, /or  com- 
3 pilo),  as,  a.  1.  Plaut.  Etiam  scelus  viri, 
minitare  i quem  ego  Ofl'atim  jam  jam 
jam  concipilabo,  h.  e.  probably,  / will 
cut  you  to  pieces. 

C6NCIPI5  (con  &.  capio),  is,  epi,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  together,  bring  together. 
Varro.  Nuces  integras,  quas  uno  modio 
comprehendere  possis,  si  fregeris,  vix 
sesquimodio  concipere  possis,  h.  e.  bring 

into. IT  Also,  to  take  to  one’s  self, 

take  up,  receive,  contract,  take  in.  Lucret. 
Nubes  concipiunt  marinum  humorem, 
draiD  up.  Varr.  Trulleum  latius  con- 
cipit aquam.  Cic.  Pars  (animae, /i.  c.  of 
the  air)  concipitur  cordis  parte  quadam. 
Plin.  Platani  plurimum  ventorum  con- 
cipiunt propter  densitatem  arborum.  — 
Hence,  Concipere,  sc.  utero,  to  concf>!.ve, 
applit  l to  women  and  beasts.  C«  Id 
quod  conceperat  (mulier).  Ovid.  Puer 
furto  conceptus,  h.  e.  unlawfully.  Hence, 
Cic.  Semina,  quae  terra  concipit.  Plin. 
Frumenta  spicam  incipiunt  concipere. 
So,  figur.  Hoc  quod  conceptum  resp. 

periculum  parturit,  h.  e.  instans. 

Hence,  Concipi,  to  originate  in,  arise 
from,  he  caused  by.  Cic.  Concejttus  a se 
dolor  (opposed  to  divinitus  immissus). 
— Also,  to  take  or  catch.  Cic.  ignem. 
Ca:s.  flammam.  So,  to  take,  h.  e.  con- 
ceive, derive,  form.  Cic.  odium  in  ali- 
quem. Cffis.  inimicitias.  Ouid.  iras  ani- 
mo. Id.  furores  fatidicos  mente.  Virg. 
robur  pectore.  Ovid.  spem.  Phn.  Ep. 
spem  de  aliquo.  Curt,  spem  ex  aliquo. 
Liv.  spem  regni.  Cic.  mente  intelligen- 
tias.  — Also,  in  general,  to  get,  receive, 
contract.  Cic.  Macula  concepta  aliquot 
per  annos  huic  ordini.  Id,  cupiditatem 
auribus,  h.  c.  by  hearing.  Colum,  mor- 
bum. Pandect.  Arbor,  quae  radicem  non 

conceperit. TT  Also,  of  the  mind  and 

soul,  to  receive  with  the  soul,  to  embrace 
with  the  understanding,  h.  e.  to  think,  com- 
prehend, understand,  conceive,  imagine, 
form  an  idea  of.  Cic.  Cluod  ita  juratum 
est,  ut  mens  conciperet  fieri  oportere,  id 
servandum  est.  Plin.  Fragor,  qui  con- 
cipi humana  mente  non  possit.  Ovid. 
Urbesque  domosque  concipias  animo, 
picture  to  yourself.  Id.  Pectore  concipio 
nil,  nisi  tris.A  Plin.  Q,ua?  animo  con- 
cipi possunt.  So,  Ceis,  (without  animo 
or  mente)  Concipio  hominem  posse  om- 
nia praestare,  perceive,  admit.  Vellei. 
Concepit  esse  homines,  qui,  &c.  h.  e. 
thought,  conceived,  believed.  — Hence,  to 
think  upon,  meditate.  Ovid,  thalamos,  to 
aspire  after.  Martial,  (of  Virgil)  Protinus 
Italiam  concepit,  et  Arma  virumque. 
Stat,  alicui  solatia,  h.  e.  solatia  in  ali- 
quem meditari.  — Also,  to  resolve  upon, 
take  in  hand,  undertake,  commit.  Virg. 
curam  ducis.  Sueton.  lites  et  judicia. 
Cic.  fraudes.  Id.  dedecus.  Id.  scelus 
in  se.  Id.  vilia.  So,  Tacit.  Agrippam 
ferre  ad  exercitus  concepit,  h.  e.  deter- 
mined, resolved. IT  Also,  to  draw  up, 

couch  or  express  in  words,  to  word.  Liv. 
Concipere  verba,  A.  e.  praeire  verbis,  to 
say  words  beforehand  for  another  to  repeat 
afterwards.  Cic.  vadimonium,  to  pre- 
scribe or  draw  up  a form,  in  which  is  coro- 
tained  a promise  to  appear  in  court.  Liv. 
vmtum,  to  express.  Id.  summas,  to  spe- 
cify the  exact  number.  Tacit,  jusjurandi 


verba,  to  express,  pronounce  (the  words 
dictated  by  another).  Plaut.  Hie  con- 
ceptis juravit  verbis  apud  matrem,  h.  e. 
in  set  form,  formally.  Cic.  Conceptis 
verbis  pejerare,  h.  e.  to  break  a solemn, 
formal  oath.  Pandect,  libellum,  edictum, 
&c.  to  draw  up,  express,  prescribe.  Virg. 
foedus,  to  drato  up,  execute,  conclude. 
Liv.  ferias,  bellum,  &c.  to  declare,  an- 
nounce formally.  So,  Sth  (of  Hannibal’s 
oath)  Bella  Latinis  concepit,  swore  hos- 
tility to  the  Romans. IT  Ocll.  Fur- 

turn  concipere,  to  search  for  and  find  {in 
presence  of  witnesses)  in  possession  of  any 
one  something  which  had  been  stolen. 
Paul.  Actione  furti  concepti  is  tenetur, 
apud  quem  furtum  quaesitum  et  reper- 
tum est.  Id.  Concepti  (sc.  furti)  agere, 

to  accuse,  complain  against. IT  Lucan. 

Concepta  classica  cornu,  A.  e.  signum 
pugnaj  datum  sono  cornu. 

CoNCiSe  (concisus),  adverb,  concisely ; in 

2 short  sentences.  Quintii. 

CONCISIS  (concido),  6nis,  f.  a cutting 

up ; breaking  up.  Cic.  verborum,  A.  e.  the 
dividing  of  a sentence  into  short  clauses. 

CONCISOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a feller.  Co- 

3 ripp.  nemorum. 

CONCISORIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./t  to  cut 

3 with.  Veget. 

CONCISORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a dividing,  minute 

2 division.  Senec.  ConcisUra  aquarum 

cubiculis  interfluentium. IT  Also, 

a cavity,  fissure,  impression  {made  by  cut- 
ting), as  in  a statue.  Plin.  Al.  leg.  con- 
scissura. 

CONCISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
cido.   TT  Adj.  brief,  short,  concise. 

Cic.  sententiae.  Id.  Angustae  et  concisae 
disputationes.  Quintii.  Brevis  et  con- 
cisa actio. IT  Also,  broken  up,  divided 

into  short  sentences;  properly,  the  parti- 
cip. See  Concido. 

CONCITaMeNTUM  (concito),  i,  n.  an 

2 incentive,  excitement.  Senec. 

CONCITaTe  (concitatus),  adverb,  rapid- 

2 ly,  quickly,  speedily,  swiftly,  impetuously. 
Quintii,  ire.  Colum,  agitur  p-ecus.  Lac- 
tant. Ad  mortem  concitatissime  prope- 
rant.   IT  Figur.  Quintii.  Alia  conci- 

tate, alia  remisse  dicenda  sunt,  A.  e. 
with  ardor,  vehemence.  Id.  Concitatius 
movei'e  affectus,  more  powerfully . 

CONCITATIO  (concito), onis,  f.  astirring 
up,  rousing,  commotion  j an  emotion, 
irap6ppn<xii.  Cic.  Sapiens  ab  omni  con- 
citatione animi,  quam  perturbationem 
voco,  semper  vacat.  Id.  Vehementiores 
anijyii  concitationes,  violent  emotions. 
Id.  Plebis  contra  Patres  concitatio  et  se- 
ditio, a tumuit,  sedition.  C<bs.  Ex  con- 
cursu multitudinis  concitationes  fiebant. 
Cic.  Concitatione  mentis  edi  genus 
divinandi. 

CONCITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m,  one  who 

2 rouses  or  stirs  up ; an  exciter.  Cic.  se- 
ditionis. Id.  signifer  seditionis,  concita- 
tor tabernariorum.  Hirt.  belli. 

CONCXfi'ATRIX  (concitator).  Icis,  f.  stim- 

2 ulatmg.  Plin.  vis. 

CoNCITaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

concito. TT  Adj,  set  in  rapid  motion, 

quick,  rapid.  Cic.  Conversio  creli  con- 
citatior. Liv.  Equos  quam  concitatissi- 
mos immittere,  with  as  great  speed  as 
possible.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Concitati  in 

castra  confugiunt,  at  full  speed. 

TT  Also,  roused,  fiery,  ardent.  Quintii. 
Vibrantibus  concitatisque  sententiis  ve- 
lut  missilibus  uti.  Id.  Erecta  et  conci- 
tata vox,  loud. 

CoNCITaTOS  (concito),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Concitatio.  Sidon. 

C6NCIT6  (con  & cito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  set  in  motion,  stir  up ; par- 
ticularly, to  set  in  quick  motion.  Cws. 
Omnem  Galliam  ad  auxilium  nos- 
trum concitavimus.  Cels.  Medica- 
menta, qme  pituitam  concitant.  Liv. 
Concitare  equum  calcaribus,  to  spur. 
Ovid.  Eurus  concitat  aquas,  Val.  Flacc. 
se  fuga  in  locum  aliquem.  Ovid.  se  in 
fugam.  Val.  Flacc.  Avis  concitat  alas. 
Ovid.  feras,  to  chase,  hunt.  Val.  Flacc. 

missile,  to  hurl  with  force. TT  Hence, 

to  raise,  excite,  cause.  Cic.  misericordiam 
populi.  Id.  invidiam  in  quenpiam.  Id. 
offensionem  in  aliquem.  Id.  expecta- 
tionem  sui.  Ovid,  iram  populi  alicui, 
A.  e.  contra  aliquem.  Liv.  bellum  Ro- 
manis. Cic.  seditionem.  Phwdr.  sibi; 

178 


periculum.  Plin.  somnum. U Ab- 

sol.  to  stir  up  to  rebellion,  raise  to  insur- 
rection; set  in  commotion.  Ovid.  Brutus 
clamore  Quirites  concitat.  Pollio  ad  Cic. 
non  modo  nationes,  sed  etiam  servitia. 
Cic.  Quo  spectat  illud,  nisi  ut  opifices 
concitentur.?  JVepos.  Concitata  multi- 
tudo reprimi  non  potest. TT  Also, 

to  rouse,  h.  e,  to  stir  up,  incite  ; provoke, 
irritate,  make  angry.  Cic.  Animi  impetu 
concitatus.  Id.  Ad  philosophandum 
concitatus.  Quintii.  Ira  concitatus. 
Sucton.  Concitatus  exemplo,  stimulated. 
Cic.  Concitari  in  aliquem,  A.  c.  irasci 
Id.  Animus  divino  instinctu  concitatur. 
Quintii,  judicem.  A,  e.  ad  iram,  odiumve 

movere.  Id.  aliquem  in  iram. 

TT  See  Concitatus. 

C0NCIT6R  (concieo),  oris,  m.  exciter,  stir- 

2 rer  up,  causer.  Tacit.  Concitores  belli. 
Liv.  vulgi. 

C6NCIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  concieo. 
— ; — TT  Adj.  quick,  swift.  Cic.  Defensor 
nimium  litigiosus,  concitus  ad  rixam, 
A.  e.  quarrelsome.  Virg.  axis.  Auct.  B 

Afric.  tela. TT  Concitus  from  concio^ 

occurs  in  Val.  Flac.  and  Lucan. 
CoNCITOS  (concieo),  us,  m.  impulse,  ra- 

3 pidity.  Claud.  Mamert. 

CONCIVIS  (con  & civis),  is,  m.  or  f.  o. 
^ fellow- citizen ; same  as  Civis,  which  is 

better.  Tertull. 

C6NCI0NC0LA  (dimin.  from  concio),  a?, 

1 f.  a short  harangue.  Cic. 
CoNCLaMaTIO  (conclamo),  onis,  f.  a 

2 cry  or  shout  of  many  together,  dva06riais. 
Senec.  tot  millium  sub  gladio  gemen- 
tium. Tacit.  Lacrymis  et  conclama- 
tionibus dolorem  testari,  wailing,  lamen- 
tation. CcBs.  Curio  universi  exercitus 
conclamatione  imperator  appellatur,  the 
acclamations  of  the  whole  army. 

CoNCLaMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conclamo.  TT  Adj.  well-known,  fa- 

mous, celebrated.  Macrob.  Herbas  con- 
clamati frigoris.  Sidon.  Conclamatissi- 

mse  declamationes. TT  Also,  given 

up  for  lost,  despaired  of.  Apul.  and  Serv. 
CONCLAMITO,  (frequent,  from  concla- 
mo), as,  n.  1.  to  cry  out  often.  Plaut. 
CoNCLaMO  (con  & clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  cry  together  (A.  e.  when 
several  cry  out  together,  or  when  one 
man  cries  out  to  several  others),  to  cry 
out,  cry  aloud  ,•  call  out,  proclaim,  wp- 
(ioaw.  Cic.  Vos  universi  a me  conser- 
vatam esse  Rempubl.  conclamastis. 
Liv.  Conclamatum  (est)  ad  arma,  they 
cry,  to  arms!  Virg.  Ducendum  ad  se- 
des simulacrum  conclamant.  Cces.  Con- 
clamant,  se  paratos  esse.  Id.  Concla- 
maverunt, uti  aliqui  ex  nostris  ad  collo- 
quium prodirent.  Id.  (with  ubi,  ex- 
pressive of  desire).  So,  Curt,  (without 
ut)  Conclamant,  duceret,  quo  videretur. 
Plaut.  auctionem  fore.  Cais.  victoriam, 
to  cry  out,  shout,  raise  the  shout  of  victory. 
Virg.  laetum  paeana,  to  raise  a glad  cry 
of  victory.  Apul.  latrones,  A e.  to  cry, 
robbers!  to  cry,  that  they  are  here.  — 
Hence,  Conclamare  vasa  {dva^vyyv  ay- 
pa(veiv),  to  call  to  the  soldiers  to  pack  up 
their  baggage  previous  to  their  marching. 
Cms.  Signum  dari  jubet,  et  vasa  militari 
more  conclamari,  A.  e.  gives  the  command 
to  decamp.  So,  Id.  (without  vasa)  Con- 
clamari jussit.  Id.  Vasis  conclamatis. 

TT  Also,  to  call  together,  summon  with 

a loud  voice.  Ovid,  socios.  Virg.  agres- 
tes.   TT  Also,  to  cry  upon,  call  upon, 

invoke,  cry  to.  Senec.  deos  omnes.  Mar- 
tial. Saxa  conclamata  querelis,  A.  e.  cried 
to,  filled  with  complaining  cries.  — Con- 
clamare mortuos,  to  cry  to  them,  call 
them  (to  see  if  they  yet  live  ; which  was 
an  old  custom).  Lucan.  Corpora  non- 
dum conclamata  jacent.  Quintii.  Post 
conclamata  suprema,  A.  e.  after  this  cry. 
Hence,  Terent.  Conclamatum  est,  it  is 
over.  His  finished.  His  too  late,  there’s  -n 
hope.  Liv.  Conclamare  suos,  to  lamenx 
for  as  dead,  to  weep  over  their  death,  to 

give  up  as  lost.  (Compare  Deploro). 

TT  Also,  simply,  to  cry  out,  exclaim.  Plaut. 
Ubi  abiil,  conclamo.  Ovid.  Conclamat 

virgo.  TT  Stat.  Planctu  conclamat 

uterque  Isthmos,  A.  e.  resounds. 

TT  See  also  Conclamatus. 

CONCLAVE  (con  & clavis),  is,  n.  any  apart- 
ment ivhich  may  be  kept  under  lock  and  key 
(whether  singly  or  with  others  attach- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


ert) ; a chamber,  room,  closet,  supper-hall, 
&C.  oiKTipa,  avvo'iKiov.  Terent. 

and  Cic.  — Hence,  Liv.  Ut  comprehen- 
sos libero  conclavi  ad  quajstionem  ser- 
varent, h.  e.  libera  custodia  (see  Custo- 
dia). Cod.  Theod.  Unum  carceris  con- 
clave, h.  e.  unus  career.  — Also,  an  in- 
closure, a stall  or  coop  (as  for  birds). 

Colum.  IT  Genit,  pi.  conclaviorum 

and  conclavium  in  Vitruv. 

CoNCLAUSOS,  a,  urn,  paiticip.  for  con- 
clusus, as  if  from  conclaudo.  Colum. 

t'oNCLODS  (con  & claudo),  is,  usi, 
usum,  a.  3.  to  shut  up,  fasten  up,  inclose, 
confine,  circumscribe,  avyKaTaKXeiw.  Cic. 
Deus  intelligentiam  in  anirno,  animum 
conclusit  in  corpore.  Curt.  Tigris,  et 
Euphrates  Mesopotamiam  ab  utroque 
latere  concludunt.  Virg.  locum  sulco. 
Sueton.  Piscina  conclusa  porticibus. 
Senec.  monstra  domo  caica.  Plant,  ali- 
quem in  fenestram.  Terent,  se  in  cel- 
lam. Id.  quempiam  aliquo.  Cic.  Bes- 
titp,  quas  delectationis  causa  concludi- 
mus. Coes.  Navigatio  concluso  mari, 

confined,  land-locked.  TT  Also,  to 

shut,  close,  close  up.  Valcr.  Flacc.  vul- 
nera cera.  IT  Figur.  Terent.  Tot 

me  nunc  rebus  miserum  concludit  pa- 
ter, straitens,  hems  in.  Id.  Fortuna  tot 
res  in  unum  conclusit  diem,  brought 
into  a single  day ; brought  about  on  one 
day.  Cic.  jus  civile  in  parvurn  locum. 
Id.  Omnia  conclusa  artibus,  brought  in- 
to the  form  of.  Id.  In  hanc  formulam 
conclusa.  Id.  Orator  concludatur  in 
ea,  qua3,  &c.,  confine  himself  to  those 
things,  that,  &c.  oYepos.  uno  volumine 
vitas  excellentium  virorum,  h.  e.  to  in- 
clude.   IT  Often,  to  conclude,  infer, 

deduce.  Cic.  summtim  malum  esse  do- 
lorem. Id.  Id  quod  concludere  illi  ve- 
lint. So,  Id.  Perfecto  et  concluso,  ne- 
que locum  esse,  &c.  — Also,  to  show  or 
prove  by  inference  or  deduction.  Cic. 
Capita  quae  concludunt,  nihil  esse,  &c. 
— Also,  Cic.  argumentum.  Id.  ratio- 
nem, h.  e.  to  conclude,  make  an  inference 
or  conclusion.  IT  Also,  to  end,  con- 

clude. Cic.  Casus  exitu  notabili  con- 
cluduntur. Id.  crimen  decumarum. 
Id.  Verborum  descriptus  ordo  alias  alia 
terminatione  concluditur.  Quintii,  vo- 
cem acuto  tenore.  — In  particular,  to 
round,  conclude,  complete  in  a regular  and 
harmonious  way  (according  to  the  niles 
of  eloquence  and  poetry).  Cic.  Nihilo 
tamen  aptius  explet  concluditque  sen- 
tentias. Horat.  versum.  Cic.  oratio- 
nem. — Hence,  Cic.  Facinus  crudeli- 
tate perfectum  atque  conclusum,  h.  e. 
rounded  off,  fitly  concluded. 

CoNCLuSe  (conclusus),  adverb,  in  pe- 

1  riods  aptly  turned  or  rounded  off,  avyKC- 
KXeiaixsvws.  Cic. 

C6NCL0SI6  (concludo),  onis,  f.  a shut- 
ting, closing,  shutting  in,  blockade,  avy- 
KXsiais.  Vitruv.  Ita  conformandae  por- 
tuum conclusiones.  Coei.  Jliirel.  pal- 
pebrarum. CiBs.  Gravi  pestilentia  con- 
flictati ex  diutina  conclusione,  from  the 
great  length  of  the  blockade.  — Hence, 
the  oratorical,  artificial  connection  (of 
words  and  sentences.)  Cic.  verborum 
and  sententiarum  ; where  the  harmoni- 
ous construction  of  periods  is  particularly 
referred  to. IT  Also,  an  end,  conclu- 

sion. Cic.  In  extrema  parte  et  conclu- 
sione muneris  ac  negotii  tui.  Id.  ora- 
tionis, and  conclusio  (absol.),  the  end 

of  a speech  ; the  peroration.  TT  Also, 

In  a syllogism,  the  consequence,  the  con- 
clusion. Oell.  syllogismi.  IT  Also, 

a syllogism,  a process  of  reasoning ; a de- 
duction, inference.  Cic.  Zenonis  breves, 
et  acutulas  conclusiones.  Id.  Ex  quo 
ilia  conclusio  nascitur : si,  sol  quan- 
tus sit,  &c 

CONCLCSIuNCOLX  (dimin.  from  con- 

1 clusio),  Je,  f.  a syllogism,  reasoning,  in- 
ference, conclusion  (spoken  of  slighting- 
ly.) Cic.  Guorum  sunt  contorta,  et 
aculeata  quaedam  sophismata ; sic  enim 
appellantur  fallaces  conclusiunculae. 
Id.  Stoici  contortulis  quibusdam  ac  mi- 
nutis conclusiunculis  effici  volunt,  non 
esse  malum,  dolorem. 

CONCLuSuRA  (concludo),  ee,  f.  a bind- 

2 ing  together,  connection.  Vitruv. 

CoNCLOSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a shutting  up. 

3 C(tI.  Jiurd. 


CuNCLOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
cludo.   Adj.  Ilygin.  Locus  conclu- 

sior. 

CoNCoCTIS  (concoquo),  onis,  f.  diges- 
^tion,  Tziipii.  Plin.  Fructus  difficilis 
concoctioni. 

CONCpCTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
coquo. 

CoNCQ^NaTIS  (con  & ccenatio),  onis, 

1 f.  a supping  together.  Cic. 
CoNC5LoNa  (con  & colona),  ae,  f.  colo- 
3 na  simul.  Augustin. 

CoNCdL5R  (con  & color),  oris,  adj.  of 

2 the  same  color,  hpbxpoog.  Virg.  Sus 

candida  cum  fetu  concolor  albo.  Plin. 
Oculi  concolores  corpori.  Ovid.  Popu- 
lus festo  concolor  ipse  suo  est,  h.  e.  are 
dressed  in  xohite  togas,  becoming  the  fes- 
tivity (candorem)  of  the  day. IT  Apul. 

Concolores  fallacias,  h.  e.  like  former  ones; 
or,  plausible,  having  a fair  appearance. 

CoNC6L5RaNS  (con  <fc  color),  antis, 

3 adj.  of  the  same  color.  Tertull. 
CoNCOLoROS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Con- 

color.  Capel. 

C6NC5MITaT0S  (con  &.  comitatus), 
3 a,  um,  particip.  accompanied,  attended. 

Plant.  Guibus  concomitata. 
C0NC0POL6  (con  & copulo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  join  or  unite  with.  Lucrct.  Denique 
res  auro  argentum  concopulat  una.  Al. 
leg.  copulat. 

CoNC5G[J6  (con  & coquo),  is,  oxi,  oc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  cook,  boil  together,  to  cook 
with,  to  prepare  together  by  fire,  vvp- 
TTtTrrcj.  Plin.  nitrum  sulfuri.  Lucret. 

Concocti  odores.  IT  Also,  same  as 

Coquo,  to  cook  (as  it  were),  ripen,  to 
mature.  Plin.  Panos  concoctos  emit- 
tere, h.  e.  maturos,  qui  ad  suppuratio- 
nem pervenere.  Id.  Si  caligaris  clavus 
affuerit  nascenti  (boleto),  ojnnem  illico 
succum  in  venenum  concoquit.  Id. 
Propolis  alvorum  tubera  discutit,  dura 
concoquit,  h.  e.  emollit,  et  ad  suppura- 
tion Jin  perducit.  Id.  Juniperus  tusses 
concoquit,  et  duritias,  resolves,  softens. 
Id.  Vomicce,  et  pani  difficile  conco- 
quentes, h.  e.  difficile  collectum  pus 
maturantes.  Id.  Terra  acceptum  hu- 
morem concoquens  intra  se.  — Figur. 
to  think  upon,  weigh  over,  consider,  de- 
liberate. Cic.  Tibi  diu  deliberandum  et 
concoquendum  est,  utrum,  &c.  Liv. 
consilia  clandestina,  h.  e.  to  frame,  think 
upon.  Cic.  justitium,  to  contrive,  medi- 
tate.   IT  Also,  to  digest,  concoct.  Cic. 

cibum.  Id.  conchas.  Plin.  Nuces, 
difficiles  concoctu.  Id.  somno,  h.  e. 
by  sleeping.  Senec.  Surgam,  quamvis 
non  concoxerim.  — Figur.  to  digest, 
as,  what  we  have  read.  Senec.  — Also, 
to  digest,  h.  e.  to  stomach,  put  up  with, 
brook,  suffer,  abide,  tolerate.  Liv.  Ut 
quern  senatorem  concoquere  civitas  vix 
posset,  regem  ferret.  Cic.  Ut  ejus  ista 
odia  non  sorbeam  solum,  sed  etiam  con- 
coquam. Petron.  Sicco  ore  famem 
concoquit,  h.  e.  jejunus  toleratTamem. 
Cic.  Hiec  (Kpivii)  quam  noste^Diodo- 

tus  non  concoquebat.  IT  Also,  to 

worry,  harass.  Plant.  Egomet  me  con- 
coquo, et  macero,  et  defatigo. 
CoNCoRDaBILIS  (concordo),  e,  adject. 
3 that  can  accord,  harmonizing.  Censorin. 
CoNCoRDIA  (concors),  se,  f.  concord, 
agreement,  union,  harmony,  unanimity, 
bpopoia.  Balb.  ad  Cic.  Reducere  ali- 
quos ad  pristinam  concordiam.  Plant. 
Redigere  uxorem  in  concordiam  viri. 
Id.  Redire  in  concordiam.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere rem  ad  concordiam.  Id.  Dis- 
jungere concordiam,  to  sever,  disturb. 
Curt.  Concordiam  et  pacem  firmare. 
Sallust,  stabilire.  Oell.  restituere  et 
conciliare.  — Figur.  Plin.  Concordia, 
quam  magnes  cum  ferro  habet,  sympa- 
thy. Id.  rerum. IT  Also,  agreement, 

concord,  accord.  Cic.  vocum.  Quintii. 
nervorum.  IT  Also,  connection,  alli- 

ance. Vellei.  Se  cum  Bruto  Cassioque 
juncturum  vires  suas,  si  Ceesar  ejus 
aspernaretur  concordiam.  IT  Con- 

cordia was  also  a goddess  among  the 
Romans.  Cic.  and  Juvenal. 
CoNCoRDIaLIS  (concordia),  e,  adj.per- 
3 taining  to  concord.  JuL  Pirmic. 
CoNCoRDIS,  e,  adject,  an  old  and  ohso- 
3 lete  form  for  concors.  Ccecil.  ap.  Priscian. 
CoNCoRDITaS,  Mis,  f.  same  as  Concor- 
3 dia.  Pacuv.  ap.  JVon. 

179 


CoNCoRDIT£R  (concors),  adv.  hj  ong 

1 consent,  amicably,  harmoniously.  Plant. 
Inter  se  congruunt  concorditer.  Liv. 
Bellum  gerere  concordius.  Cic.  Guicum 
concordissime  vixerat. 

CoNCoRDIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Concordia. 
Pandect. 

C6NC6P>.D5  (concors),  as,  avi, atum,n.  1. 
to  agree,  accord,  bpovoeo).  Cic.  Sic  ani- 
mi sanitas  dicitur,  cum  ejus  judicia 
opinionesque  concordant.  Justin.  Ne 
tunc  quidem  fratres  concordare  potue- 
runt. Terent.  Si  concordabis  cum  illa. 

Ovid.  concordant  carmina  nervis, 

IT  Also,  pass,  particip.  Concordatus,  har- 
monious, concordant.  Pandect,  matri- 
monium. 

CoNCoRPORaLeS  (con  & corpus),  ium, 

3  m.  comrades,  those  of  the  same  mess  or 
company.  Ammian 

C5NC6RP6RaTIu  (concorporo),  onis,  f. 

3 an  incorporation,  uniting.  3 'crtull. 

CoNCoRP6RIFICaT0S  (con,  corpus  & 

3 facio),  a,  um,  adject,  brought  into  utsb 
body.  Tertull. 

C6NCoRP5R6  (con  & corporo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  incorperate,  to  bring  into 
one  body,  avavcoyaTOOj.  Plin.  Mulsum 
facillime  cum  rnelle  concorporatur.  Id. 
Polyanthemum  vitiligines  concoriiorat, 
h.  e.  destroys  them,  and  makes  the  skin 
even,  smooth.  Ammian.  Scopuli  concor- 
porati. Marcell,  medicamen. 

CoNCoRS  (con  & cor),  dis,  adj.  of  one 
mind  or  will,  agreeing,  concordant,  unani- 
mous, amicable,  harmonious,  byovovi. 
Plant.  Civitas  concordior.  Cic.  Con- 
cordissimi fratres.  Id.  Moderatus  et 
concors  civitatis  status.  Id.  amicitia. 
Liv.  animi.  Id.  Secuni  ipse  concors. 
Sueton.  Concordi  et  consentiente  colle- 
ga. — Figur.  Sencc.  Concordi  gradu  ire. 
Plin.  Nilus  se  totum  aquis  concordibus 
rursus  junxit.  Virg.  Equi  sueti  frena 
jugo  concordia  ferre.  Odd.  Concordi 
dixere  sono,  zeith  one  voice.  Pro])ert. 
torus.  _ Pers.  fata. 

CoNCRaSSS  (con  & crasso),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 thicken.  Cal.  Aurei. 

CoNCEeBRe_SC5  (con  & crebresco),  and 

3 C6NCReBeSC6,  is,  hui,  n.  3.  to  become 

frequent,  to  increase.  Virg.  in  Ciri. 

CoNCReDS  (con  & credo),  is,  didi,  di- 

1 turn,  a.  3.  to  consign,  commit,  confide,  in- 
trust, innptKU).  Cic.  Rem  et  famam 
alicui  commendare  et  concredere. 
Plaut.  alicui  aurum.  Id.  aliquid  clam 
taciturnitati  alicujus.  Id.  (juippiam 
alicui  in  custodiam.  Id.  aliquid  alicui 

in  manum. IT  Figur.  Colum,  vites 

crelo.  Id.  navigia  mari.  Catuli,  gna- 
tum ventis.  TT  Also,  to  assign,  at- 

tribute, refer.  Sever,  summis  causis  tan- 
tum opus. 

CoNCReDOS,  is,  ui,  for  concredo.  Plaut. 

3 Si  hoc  concreduo.  Id.  amorem  me- 
um. 

CoNCR£MaTI6  (concremo),  6nis,  f.  a 

3 burning  up,  confiagration.  Fiilgent. 

CoNCReMeNTUM  (concresco),  i,  n.  a 

3 collection,  concretion.  Apul. 

CoNCR£M5  (con  & cremo), as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  I.  to  burn  together ; or  simply,  to  burn, 
consume  by  fire,  vvyKaito.  Liv. 

CoNCRES  (con  & creo),  as,  a.  1.  to  cre- 
ate, make.  GcU. 

CoNCREPaRICS  (concrepo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
murmuring,  buzzing.  In  Suppos.  Plant. 

C6NCR£PaTI6  (Id.),  cnis,  f.  a sounding, 

3 noise.  Arnob. 

CoNCREPITS  (frequentat,  from  concre- 

3 po),  as,  n.  1.  to  make  a frequent  noise  ; 
to  rustle.  Prudent. 

CoNCREPS  (con  & crepo),  as,  ui,  itum, 
n.  1.  to  make  a noise,  sound,  resound, 
SiaXdvcM,  XriK£u>.  Cic.  Si  digitis  con- 
crepuerit, has  snapped.  Cic.  Scabilla 
concrepant.  Odd.  .^Triferis  comitum 
concrepuere  manus.  Liv.  Exercitus 
gladiis  ad  scuta  concrepuit,  h.  e.  by 
striking  their  shields  with  their  szcords. 
Id.  Prirno  concursu  concrepuere  arma, 
h.  e.  the  arms  resounded,  by  striking 
their  shields  with  their  swords.  Cic. 
Simulae  decemviri  concrepuerint,  ar- 
mati in  cives  esse  possint,  h.  e.  sc.  digi- 
tis or  manu,  h.  e.  have  given  the  slightest 
signal.  'J'erent.  Ostium  concrepuit,  or. 
Plant.  Concrepuit  foris,  h.  e.  janua,  tkc 
door  has  sounded  or  runa,  h.  e.  same  ove 
has  gone  out.  For,  at  Athens,  the  house- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


door  opened  into  the  street ; and  every 
one  who  went  out  gave  notice  to  the 
passers  by  to  get  out  of  the  way,  by 
rapping  the  door  with  his  linger,  before 

opening  it.  IT  Also,  actively,  to 

cause  to  sound,  to  sound.  Gvid.  sera. 
Petron.  digitos. 

CoNCReSCeNTIX  (concresco),  se,  f.  uni- 

2 ting,  hardening,  concretion.  T^truv. 

C6NCReSC5  (con  & cresco),  is,  evi, 
etum,  n.  3.  to  grow  together,  run  togeth- 
er, thicken,  curdle,  chill,  gather,  collect, 
evyKpiPOjiai,  Kara-Knyvvfiai.  Lucret. 
Pluvius  humor  concrescit  in  altis  nubi- 
bus. Cic.  Aqua  neque  conglaciaret 
frigoribus,  neque  nive  pruinaque  con- 
cresceret, nisi,  &c.  Colum.  Cum  lac 
concrevit,  to  curdle.  Virg.  concrevit 
frigore  sanguis,  ha.s  curdled.  Plin.  in 
lapidem.  Propert.  Vidi  tussim  con- 
crescere collo,  h.  e.  phlegm.  — Figur. 
T'irg.  His  primis  ipse  mundi  concreve- 
rit orbis,  was  composed  or  formed  of,  col- 
lected from. IT  Also,  same  as  Cresco, 

to  grow,  increase.  Colum.  Valles,  quse 
fluminum  alluvie  concreverint,  h.  e. 

have  become  raised.  IT  Ovid.  Con- 

cresse/or  Concrevisse. 

CoNCReTIS  (concresco),  onis,  f.  a grow- 

1 ing  together ; a concretion,  congelation, 
avyupioii.  Cic.  Vis  concretionis  et  li- 
quoris, congealing.  Id.  Corporum  con- 
cretio. Id.  Mens  segregata  ab  oinni 
concretione  mortali,  h.  e.  from  every 
thing  material  or  corporeal. 

CoNCReTOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  particip.  4'adj. 
groion  together,  run  together,  condensed, 
curdled,  thickened,  thick,  avyKpiyariKOi, 
■arty par u)6r)S.  f^irg.  lac,  curdled.  Plin. 
Butyrum  est  spuma  lactis  concretior. 
Id.  Sordes  caudarum  concretie  in  pilu- 
las. Id.  m^ire,  frozen.  Firg.  Concreti 
sanguine  crines,  clotted.  Id.  Zonce 
coerulea  glacie  concretai,  congealed. 
Liv.  glacies.  Lucret.  Nix  acri  concre- 
ta pruina.  Cic.  aer,  dense,  thick.  Id. 
coelum,  gross,  thick.  Id.  Nihil  est  ani- 
mis concretum,  h.  e.  gross,  corporeal, 
material.  Plin.  ossa,  solid,  without  mar- 
row. Ovid,  dolor,  tearless.  Cic.  in 
Carm.  lumen,  h.  e.  not  clear,  dull,  indis- 
tinct. Quintii.  Facies  concreta  squa- 
lore diutino,  h.  e.  as  it  were  clotted  with 

tears,  pale,  haggard. IT  Also,  made  or 

composed  of,  consisting  of.  Cic.  Aliquid 
concretum  ex  pluribus  naturis,  made  or 
mixed  up,  compounded.  — Hence,  of  a 
man.  Id.  Illud  funestum  animal  ex  ne- 
fariis stupris  concretum.  IT  Also, 

grown  to,  fixed,  adhering.  Firg.  concre- 
tam exemit  labem,  purumque  reliquit, 
&c.  IT  Propert.  Ipse  (Nanus)  su- 

os breviter  concretus  in  artus,  truncas 
jactabat  manus,  h.  e.  coi.r.actus,  con- 
tractus. 

CoNCReTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Con- 

2 cretio.  Plin.  1f  Also,  an  adhering, 

attaching  (the  small  fibres  adliering 
to  any  thing).  Firg.  Oeo.  2.  318.  ed. 
Voss. 

CoNCRfMIN5R  (con  & criminor),  aris, 

S atus  sum,  dep.  1.  same  as  Criminor. 
Plant. 

CoNCRxSPaNS  (con  & crispans),  antis, 
particip.  curling.  Fitruv.  Humores  se 
concrispantes,  et  in  aera  surgentes, 

rising  in  an  undulatory  manner.  

IT  Also,  vibrating,  brandishing.  Ammian. 
tela. 

CoNCRISPaTOS  (con  & crispatus),  a, 
um,  curled,  crisped.  Fitruv. 

CoNCROCIFIGS  (con  &;  crucifigo),  is,  a. 
3.  to  crucify  with.  Sidnn. 

CoNCROCIQR  (con  & crucio),  aris,  pass. 
1.  to  be  afilicted  or  distressed  at  the  same 
time,  cvpitdaxm.  Lucret.  Omni  con- 
cruciamur corpore. 

CoNCRuSTaTuS  (con  & crusto),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  incrusted.  Ammian. 

UoNCCBaTIS  (concubo),  finis,  f.  a lying 

3  down  or  reclining  upon.  Ccel.  .durel. 

CoNCOBINa  (concubinus),  fe,  f.  a concu- 
bine, mistress,  considered  with  regai-d  to 
the  man  (called  also  pellax,  in  regard  to 
the  vvife)._  Cic. 

CoNCOBTNaLIS  (concubina),  e,  adject. 

3 of  or  pertaininr  to  a concubine.  Sidon. 

CoNCOBINaToS  (Id.),  us, m.concuhinage. 
unlawful  connection.  Sueton.  and  Plant. 

C6NC0BIN0S  (concubo),  i,  m.  a favorite, 

2 catamite,  unnatural  fellow.  Caiull.  and 


Quintii. IT  Also,  a fornicator,  adul- 
terer. Martial.  IT  Also,  honestly, 

one  who  lies  with.  Tcrtullian.  sanguinis 
sui,  h.  e.  who  sleeps  with  the  sword  which 
had  slain  them. 

CoNCOBITaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  ad  con- 
3 cubitum  pertinens.  Tertull. 
CoNCOBITIS,  finis,  f,  same  as  Concubi- 
3 tus.  Hyg-in. 

CoNCOBITDR  (concubo),  oris,  m.  same 
3 as  Concubinus.  Quintii.  Deciam. 
CoNCOBITOS  (Id  ),  us,  m.  a lying  to- 
gether: copulation.  Cic.  deorum  cum 
humano  genere.  Liv.  plebis  patrum- 
que (scornfully  for  conjugium).  Sue- 
ton. adolescentuli,  for  cum  adoles- 
centulo.  — Also,  of  animals.  Firg. 
IT  Ccel.  Aiirel.  dentium,  h.  e.  con- 
fixio, constrictio. 

CoNCOBIUM,  ii,  n,  same  as  Concubitus. 

3 Oell.  pudicum.  IT  Also,  same  as 

Concubia  nox.  Plant,  noctis. 
C5NC0BI0S  (concubo),  a,  um,  adj.  Con- 
cubia nox,  the  time  of  night,  when  people 
are  commonly  asleep  ; the  dead  of  night, 
midnight ; but  rendered  also,  the  time  of 
night,  when  men  are  in  their  first  sleep. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 

CoNCOBS,  as,  ui,  Itum,  n.  1.  See  Con- 
cumbo. 

CoNCOLCaTIQ  (conculco),  finis,  f.  a 

2 trampling  under  foot.  Plin.  Obturbata 
conculcatione  aqua.  Al.  leg.  proculca- 
tione. 

CoNCOLCaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Concul- 
catio. Tertull.  Erit  conculcatui  na- 
tionibus. 

CoNCOLCS  (con  & calco),  as,  iivi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  tread  or  trample  under  foot,  tread 
down,  Karanareo}.  Cic.  lauream.  — 
Figur.  to  trample  upon,  to  maltreat.  Cic. 
Istum  proterendum  esse  et  conculcan- 
dum putaverunt.  Id.  Conculcari  mise- 
ram Italiam  videbis.  Senec.  Conculca 
ista,  quae  e.xtrinsecus  splendent. 
CoNC0MB5  (con  & cubo),  is,  ubui,  iibi- 

3 tum,  n.  3.  lie  with,  copulate,  cvyKOipd- 
ouai.  Cic.  cum  uxore.  Propert.  Deae. 

.iuvcnal.  Concumbunt  Graece.  

IT  The  tenses  concubui,  &c.  seem  equal- 
ly to  belong  to  concubo. 

CoNCOMOLaTOS  (con  & cumulo),  a, 
3 um,  particip.  accumulated,  gathered  up. 
Tertull. 

CoNCOPrS  (con  & cupio),  and  CoNCfi- 
PISC5,  is,  pivi  and  pli,  pitum,  a.  3.  to 
desire  earnestly,  long  for,  covet,  eni^v- 
psox.  Cic.  Mors  ita  gloriosa,  ut  earn 
concupisceret.  Id.  Honor  non  nimis 
concupiscendus.  Id.  Omnia  concupi- 
vit. Id.  Concupisceret  mundum  sig- 
nis ornare.  Id.  Sicut  semper  concu- 
pisti. — Figur.  Plin.  (de  faba),  aquam. 

IT  Also,  to  strive  after,  aim  at.  JVe- 

pos.  tyrannidem.  Id.  earn  perv'ertere. 

IT  The  pres,  concupio,  or  the 

tenses  derived  therefrom,  do  not  occur, 
except  concupiens  ; as,  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Concupiens  regni. 

CoNCOPISCeNTI A (concupisco),  ae,  f. 
3 earnest  desire,  concupiscence,  CTTiS-vpia. 
Tertull. 

CoNCOITSCeNTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  Tertull.  Concupiscentivum,  quod 
vocant  ETn^vprjTtKov. 
CONCUPISCIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  qui 
potest  concupisci,  concupiscendus.  Hi- 
ero nym. 

CONCUPISCO,  is,  a.  3.  See  Concupio. 
C0NCOPIT6R  (concupio  or  concupisco), 
3 firis,  m.  acoveter.  .Jul.  Firmic. 
CoNCOPiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
concupio  or  concupisco.  — Also,  without 
a suhst.  Cic.  Concupitum  adipisci. 
Sallust.  Concupita  praebendo. 
CoNC0RaT5R  (con  & curator),  firis,  m.  a 
3 fellow-guardian,  joint-guardian.  Pandect. 
C5NC0R5  (con  & curo),  as,  a.  1.  to  take 
3 care  of.  Plant. 

CoNCORRS  (con  & curro),  is,  concurri, 
and  concucurri,  ursum,  n.  3.  to  run  to- 
gether, run  along  with,  meet,fiock  or  rush 
together,  bpoSpnpico,  cvvrpixm.  Cic. 
(ad  populum)  Concurrendum  ad  curi- 
am putaretis.  Id.  Tota  Italia  concur- 
ret. Cces.  Ad  hos  magnus  adolescenti- 
um numerus  concurrit.  Terent.  Con- 
currunt mihi  obviam  omnes.  Ceas. 
Cum  ad  arma  milites  concurrissent. 
Cic.  Concurritur  undique  ad  commune 
incendium  restinguendum,  they  rush 


together.  Id.  Concurrere  ad  mortem. 
Sueton.  In  capitoliuin  concursum  est. 
Fnler.  Max.  Concurrite,  concurrite, 
cives.  — Figur.  Cels.  Ne  plus  eo  mate- 
rire  concurrat,  h.  e.  confluat.  — Also,  of 
a single  person.  Liv.  Concurrit  ex  in- 
sidiis. So,  Lucan.  Puppis  ad  auxilium 

socia;  concurrit. TT  Often,  to  engage 

in  the  fight,  charge.  Sallust.  Infestis 
signis  concurrunt,  they  rush  to  the  fight, 
join  battle.  Cces.  Concurrunt  equites 
inter  se.  Liv.  inter  se.  Hirt.  contra 
tantam  multitudinem.  Fellei.  Caesar 
et  Antonius  cum  Bruto  et  Cassio  acie 
concurrerunt.  Ovid,  ferro.  Firg. 
Acies  inte  se  paribus  concurrere  telis, 
to  engage,  contend.  — So,  also,  to  engage 
in  single  combat.  JVepos.  Cum  hoc 
concurrit  ipse  Eumenes.  Felici.  Con- 
currens mutuis  ictibus  cum  fratre.  — 
In  the  same  sense,  with  dative,  partic- 
ularly in  the  poets.  Firg.  viris.  Ovid. 
cominus  hosti.  — Figur.  Senec.  cum 
dolore.  Alter  Senec.  Concurrit  illinc 

publica,  hinc  regis  salus. IT  Also,  of 

things,  to  run  or  rush  together,  come 
violently  in  contact,  strike  or  dash  togeth- 
er. Hirt.  naves  adversce.  Lucret,  nu- 
bes frontibus  adversis.  Faler.  Flacc. 
Cyanese,  sc.  rupes.  Plin.  Rlontes  duo 
inter  se  concurrerunt.  Firg.  Omnia 
ventorum  concurrere  proelia  vidi,  for 
ventos.  Cic.  Aspere  concurrunt  litte- 
rae, meet  harshly  or  discordantly.  — 
Hence,  Os  concurrit,  sticks  together,  is 
glued  together,  said  of  a person,  who, 
from  shame,  confusion,  &c.,  is  unable  to 
speak).  Senec.  and  Quintii.  — So, 

Senec.  Labra  concurrunt. IT  In  a 

figurative  sense,  to  happen  together,  oc- 
cur simultaneoudy,  concur,  unite.  Cic. 
Siepe  concurrit,  ut  eodem  tempore  in 
omnes  verear,  ne  possim  gratus  videri. 
Id.  Nisi  ista  casu  concurrerent.  Id. 
Res  contrariae  concurrunt.  Id.  duae 
ut  concurrant  omnia,  optabile  est  : sin 
minus,  &c.  Terent.  Multa  concurrunt 
simul.  Id.  Concurrunt  multae  opini- 
ones, quae,  &c.  Id.  Tot  concurrunt 
verisimilia.  — So,  Cic.  Si  quid  tale 
accidisset,  ut  non  concurrerent  no- 
mina, h.  e.  should  not  be  paid  at  the 
same  time,  or  should  not  he  payable  at  the 
same  date.  — Hence,  to  agree,  fall  in 
with,  accord.  Propert.  Est,  quibus 
Ele;fi  concurrit  palma  quadrigae,  h.  e. 

convenit  et  placet. IT  Cic.  Confes- 

tirnque  verba  concurrunt,  occur  to  the 

mind.  IT  Concurro  is  frequently 

used  bj"  jurists  ; to  agree,  accord,  concur. 
Pandect.  Cluoties  concurrit  cum  veri- 
tate. Id.  Concurrit  cum  suinrna.  Id. 
Sponsalia  in  idem  tempus  concurrunt, 
h.  e.  conveniunt,  incidunt.  Id.  Inter- 
dum concurrit  actio  legis  Aquiliae,  et 
injuriarum,  h.  e.  eodem  tempore,  vel  in 
eadem  causa,  seu  petitione  locum  ha- 
bet.   IT  Also,  to  have  part  with,  share 

with.  Pandect.  Si  non  sit,  qui  ei  con- 
currat, habeat  solus  bonorum  possessio- 
nem. Id.  Filia  in  hereditatem  legiti- 
mam fratri  non  concurrit.  Id.  Concur- 
rere in  pignore,  h.  e.  to  have  a right  or 

possession  in  with  another. IT  Also,  to 

fiee  to,  take  refuge  in  or  with,  have  re- 
course to.  Cic.  Nulla  sedes,  quo  con- 
currant.  Justin.  Populis  ad  Leonidam 
concurreirtibus. 

CoNCuRSaTIS  (concurso),  finis,  f.  a 
running  together.  Cic.  percontantium. 
Id.  Q.ui  sit  ordo,  aut  quae  concursatio 
somniorum,  correspondence,  accordance. 

IT  Also,  a running  %ip  and  down  ; a 

running  about.  Cic.  puerorum,  noctur- 
na.^ Plin.  formicarum.  Curt.  Mile's 
melior  concursatione,  quam  cominus, 
h.  e.  skirmishing.  Cic.  Cum  multa  con- 
cursatione, magnoque  clamore,  h.  e. 
stepping  back  aiul  forth  (on  the  rostra) ; 
or  otherwise,  with  a great  fiocking  {of 
the  people).  Id.  Libonis  et  Hypsaei  non 
obscura  concursatio  et  contentio,  h.  e. 
going  about  (to  canvass).  Id.  decem- 
viralis, h.  e.  their  journeying  back  and 

forth. IT  Hence,  agitation,  anxiety  of 

jnind.  Senec.  mentis  exagitatae. 

CoNC0RSaT6R  (Id.),  firis,  m.  one  who 

2 rims  up  and  down.  Liv.  Nec  pedes  con- 
cursator et  vagus,  h.  e.  skirmishers,  light- 
armed  foot-soldiers.  Id.  Levis  el  con- 
cursator hostis. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONCORSaTGRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject. 

3 Ammian.  pugna,  A.  e.  quie  concursando 

fit. 

C6NC0RSI6  (concurro),  onis,  f.  a run- 
ning or  meeting  together,  concurrence, 
concourse,  avv&pofifj.  Cic.  reruin  fortui- 
tarum. Id.  Ut  (atomi)  concursionibus 
inter  se  coha;rescant.  Oell.  Stellarum, 
constellations.  Cic.  Grebra  vocum  con- 
cursio. Auct.  ad  Ilercnn.  Creurac  voca-. 

lium  concursiones.  IF  Hence,  as  a 

figure  of  speecli,  a certain  repetition  of 

words.  Gic. 11  Also,  a running  to 

and  fro.  Cic.  Vcrr.  1.  30.  But  Ed.  Ern. 
concursationes. 

C6NC0RS6  (frequentat,  from  concurro), 
as,avi,  aturn,  n.  1.  to  run  or  rush  together. 

Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Undie  concursantes. 

IF  Commonly,  to  run  to  and  fro,  run  up 
and  down,  irepiTpsxw.  Lucret.  Nunc 
hinc  nunc  illinc  abrupti  nubibus  ignes 
concursant.  Cic.  circum  tabernas.  Plin. 
Stella  concursans.  Cic.  dies  noctesque. 
— Also,  with  the  acc.  Cic.  omnes  fere 
domos  omnium,  to  go  round  to  (in  order 
to  canvass  or  solicit  votes).  Id.  omnium 

mortalium  lectos. IF  Also,  to  travel 

about.  Cic.  Villas  obire,  et  inecum  si- 
mul lecticula  concursare.  Id.  Obire 
provinciam  et  concursare. 

C5NC0RS0S  (concurro),  us,  m.  a running 
or  meeting  together,  avv6popf\.  Plin. 
quinque  amnium.  — Often,  an  assembly, 
concourse,  or  conflux  of  people.  Cic.  Con- 
cursus fiunt  ex  agris.  Id.  multitudinis 
ad  me.  Cms.  Fit  concursus  in  preeto- 
rium.  Plant,  per  vias.  Cic.  (iuos  con- 
cursus facere  solebat  ! 7Dhat  crowds  lie 
used  to  draw  after  him!  Lie.  Magnum 
concursum  hominum  fecit.  — Also,  a 
seditious  meeting,  meeting  fur  treasona- 
ble purposes.  Sonec. IF  Also,  figur. 

a running  together,  meeting,  concourse. 
Cic.  Concursu  calamitatum  labefactata. 
Id.  Tantus  concursus  honestissimorum 
studiorum.  Id.  Concursu  fortuito  ato- 
morum, a fortuitous  concourse  of  atoms. 
Cels.  Concursus  luuai  et  solis,  h.  c.  con- 
junction. Cic.  Asper  verborum  concur- 
sus, a clashing,  or  harsh  combination  of 
words.  Id.  Concursus  occupationum, 
a press  of  business. IF  Also,  a clash- 
ing or  striking  together.  Liv.  navium 
inter  se,  a running  foul  of  one  another. 
Cms.  Ut  utraeque  naves  ex  concursu  la- 
borarent.   IF  Also,  of  armies,  charge, 

engagement.  Cms.  Satis  (spatii)  ad  con- 
cursum utriusque  exercitus.  Mepos. 
Barbarorum  uno  concursu  maximam 
vim  prostravit.  Id.  proelii,  shock.  — So, 
figur.  Cic.  Ex  rationis  et  firmamenti 
conflictione,  et  quasi  concursu.  Id. 
philosophorum,  h.  e.  contest,  dispute. 

IF  Quintii.  Concursus  oris.  (See 

Concurro,) II  Among  jurists,  con- 

sent, agreement,  between  parties  with 
regard  to  the  division  of  property. 
Pandect.  Partes  autem  concursu  fieri. 
Id.  Omnes  concursu  partes  habebunt. 
Id.  Ususfructus  per  concursum  divisus. 

' IF  Concursus,  i,  m.  2.  decl.  occurs  in 
Lucret,  as  some  read. 

C0NCORV6  (con  & curvo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 curve,  bend,  hoiv.  Laber,  ap.  Macrob. 

CoNCOSSIBILIS  (concutio),  e,  adject. 

3 jvhich  can  he  shaken,  Tertull. 

C5NCC’SSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a shaking,  Sia- 

2 asiapbg.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  faces  ignem 
assidua  concussione  custodiunt.  Co- 
lum. Vasa  sine  concussione  portare. 
Senec.  Illa  vasta  concussio,  qure  duas 

suppressit  urbes,  an  earthquake.  

IF  Among  jurists,  an  attempt  to  extort 
money  from  one, 'by  false  pretences  (as,  by 
threatening  a false  accusation,  by 
feigned  authority,  and  the  like).  Pan- 
dect. 

C5NC0SS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  extortioner. 

3 Tertull.  See  Concussio. 

C6NC0SS0RX.  (Id.),  k,  f.  same  as  Con- 

3 cussio,  in  the  second  sense.  Tertull 

CoNCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a shaking,  con- 
'll cussion.  Lucret,  and  Plin. 

C5NCOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
cutio.   IF  Adj.  Martian.  Capell.  Pal- 

las aliquanto  concussior,  h.  e.  turbatior, 
commotior. 

C0NC0TI6  (con  & quatio),  is,  ussi,  us- 
sum, a.  3.  io  shake,  move  violently,  agi- 
tate, dvaaeioj.  Poeta  ap.  Terent.  GLui 
templa  caeli  summa  sonitu  concutit. 


Enn.  ap.  Macroh.  plausu  cava  concutit 
ungula  (A.  e.  equorum)  terram.  Liv. 
Terra  ingenti  motu  concussa.  Plin. 
Ictu  stellarum  cadentium  concuti  a;ra. 
Ceis,  corpus  multa  gestatione.  Juvenal. 
Concuti  cachinno.  Ovid.  illustre  caput, 
shaking.  Virg.  Concussa  famem  sola- 
bere  quercu.  Ovid.  Aries  concutit  ar- 
ces. Virg,  acres  ecpios,  to  put  in  action. 
Ovid,  fretn,  to  trouble,  agitate,  /d.  tela, 
to  vibrate,  brandish,  hwl.  Id.  Oraque  sin- 
gultu concutiente  sonant.  Lucret.  Con- 
cutitur sanguis,  A.  e.  agitatur. IF  IIo- 

rat.  Concute  te,  num,  &c.  A.  e.  search, 
examine  yourself  (for  among  the  Romans, 
a man  was  searched  by  shaking  his  toga, 

as  it  had  no  pockets). IF  Concutere 

se,  to  shake  one’s  self,  rouse  one’s  self, 
get  ready.  Flor.  Se  Numidia  concussit, 
A.  e.  for  war.  Juvenal.  Se  concussere 
ambae  (Sthenobaea  et  Cressa),  A.  e.  for 
revenge.  So,  Petron.  Concute  plebem. 
This  seems  to  be  drawn  from  the  lion, 
who  shakes  his  mane  when  he  is  en- 
raged.   IF  Figur.  to  terrify,  or  make  to 

tremble,  put  in  fear.  Vellci.  aliquem  ter- 
rore. Virg.  mentem  metu.  Curt,  to- 
tam Asiam.  — Among  jurists.  Concu- 
tere aliquem,  to  terrify  by  menaces,  &cc. 
in  order  to  extort  something  from  one. 

IF  Also,  more  generally,  to  trojible, 

disturb,  disquiet,  agitate,  distract.  Herat. 
Ciuone  malo  mentem  concussa  ? timore 
deorum.  Virg.  Casu  animum  con- 
cussus amici.  Id.  Concussa  vulgi  pec- 
tora. Senec.  Summum  est,  deoque  vi- 
cinum, non  concuti. 1F  Also,  to  in- 

jure, impair,  weaken,  break  down,  ruin. 
Cic.  Is  leges  Css.aris,  ut  rempubl.  con- 
cutere posset,  evertit,  A.  c.  to  disturb, 
bring  into  disorder.  Jfepos.  opes  Lace- 
daunoniorum.  Vellei.  Concutere  provin- 
ciam. Id.  Concussit  eum  graviter  for- 
tuna, A.  c.  nmltavit,  to  handle  roughly. 
Quintii,  divitias  tuas.  7'actt.  Concussa 
fides,  credit  shaken  or  impaired.  Id. 
Concussa  Transrhenanorum  fides,  A.  e. 
their  loijalty.  Id.  Concussum  Senatus- 
consultum, annulled,  repealed.  Vellei, 

Coucusste  hostium  vires.  V Also, 

to  strike  together.  Senec.  Utrum  cavie 
manus  concutiantur,  an  plan^.—  Also, 
simply,  to  strike,  hit.  Propert.  aliquem 
arcu. 

CONDALIUM  (KdvSvXog,  articulus  digiti), 

3 ii,  n.  a kind  of  ring  icorn  by  slaves.  Plant. 

CoND£CeNS  (conic  decens, 07- condecet), 

3 entis,  adj.  becoming,  fit,  convenient,  suit- 
able. Ammian.  Loco  condecenti  mon- 
strabo. Al.  leg.  competenti.  Auson. 
Cujus  habitus  condecentior. 

CoND£CeNT£R  (condecens),  adverb, 

3 becomingly.  Oell.  Alii  leg.  conducenter. 

CoNDECeNTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  same  as  de- 
centia', decency,  becomingness.  Cic.  Ver- 
bis ad  aptam  compositionem  et  conde- 
centiam  orationis  uti.  But  Ed.  Ern. 
decentiam. 

CoNDECeT  (con  & decet),  same  as  decct ; 

3 it  is  becoming,  it  becomes.  Plant.  Capies 
quod  te  condecet.  Id.  Atticam  disci- 
plinam. Id.  pudorem  gerere. 

CoNDECqRe  (con  & decore),  adverb,  be- 
comingly, properly ; same  as  decore. 
Oell.  ° Al.  leg.  cum  decore. 

CoND£C5R5  (con  ic  decoro),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  same  as  decoro  : to  adorn, 
decorate,  ornament.  Terent,  ludos  sce- 
nicos.  Epigr.  ap.  Plin.  loca  picturis. 
Enn.  ap.  Varr.  Genus  pennis  condeco- 
ratum, A.  e.  birds.  Vitruv.  Disciplina 
condecorata,  et  abundans  eruditio- 
nibus. 

C6NDeLIQ.UeSC6  (con  & delique.sco), 

3 is,  n.  3.  to  melt,  dissolve.  Cato. 

Condemn aBILIS  (condemno),  e,  adj. 

3 deserving  of  condemnation.  Pallad. 

CoNDe.MNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a condemn- 

3 ing,  condemnation,  Karonpiai^.  Pan- 
dect. pecuniaria.  Id.  facere,  A.  e.  con- 
demnare. Id.  pati.  — But  Cod.  Just. 
has  also  Condemnationem  facere,  to 
effect,  bring  about  the  condemnation  of 
some  one. 

CoNDeMNaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a con- 
demner; used  of  the  judge  who  passes 

sentence.  Tertull.  delicti. IF  Also, 

an  accuser ; 07i.e  icho  ca7/,ses  another  to  be 
condemned.  Tacit.  Claudiae. 

CONDEMNS  (con  & damno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  judicially,  to  condemn,  ku- 
181 


ratcpiuto,  KaraytvebaKOi.  Cic.  aliquem 
capitis,  capitally.  Id.  aliquem  sceleris. 
Id.  eodem  te  crimine.  Id.  de  alea,  for 
gaming.  Id.  pecunne  publicae,  for  em- 
bezzlement. Sueton  Super  quadraginta 
reos  ex  diveisis  criminibus  condemna- 
vit. Id.  ad  metalla,  aut  ad  bestias. 
Pandect,  aliquem  certa  pecunia,  to  pay 
a definite  sum.  Id.  Condemnari  amplio- 
ris pecuiliiE.  Lie.  denis  millibus  aeris. 
Pmidect.  possessorem  in  fructus.  Id.  de 
fructibus  and  aliquem  in  solidum.  Id. 
ut  pecuniam  solvat.  Cic.  pro  socio,  as 
an  accomjJice.  Id.  Ilunc  hominem  Ve- 
neri absolvit,  sibi  condemnat,  A.  e.  for 
himself;  to  pay  him.  So,  Pandect.  Sum- 
ma qua  ei  condemnatus  erat,  A.  e.  to  pay 
him.  Titian,  ap.  Mon.  Voti  condemna- 
tus, having  obtained  his  wish,  and  there- 
fore being  obliged  {condemned)  to  fulfil  his 
V07P. IF  Hence,  to  effect  the  condem- 

nation of  any  one,  as  an  accuser  or  prose- 
cutor. Cic.  Ego  ilium  (A.  e.  Verrem) 
condemnem,  necesse  est.  Sueton.  Reum 

apud  judices  fecit,  et  condemnavit. 

11  Extrajudicially,  to  condemn;  to  disap- 
prove. Cic.  Gabinii  litteras  ignominia 
nova.  Id.  aliquem  inertire,  impuden- 
tiie.  Id.  arrogantite  ofticium  alicujus. 
C(cs.  ad  Che.  factum  alicujus. 
CoNDENSaTI o (condenso),  onis,  f.  a can- 
3 densing ; same  as  densatio.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
CoNDeNSEQ  (con  & denseo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
3 make  dense ; same  as  denseo.  Lucret. 
CoNDeNSS  (con  & denso),  as,  avi, 
2 aturn,  a.  F.  to  thicken,  make  thick,  con- 
dense, TTVKvSo).  Varr.  Oves  se  congre- 
gant ac  condensant  in  locum  unum, 
crowd  themselves.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Con- 
densare aciem.  Colum.  Caseum  pon- 
deribus, to  press,  condense, 

CONDENSOS  (con  & densus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 thick,  cro7cded,  close,  dense,  nvKvds.  Lu- 
cret. corpus  (nubium).  Id.  agmen. 
Liv.  acies.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Olivetum 
crebris  arboribus  condensum.  Virg. 
columbai.  Plin.  arbor. 

CONDEPSO  (con  & depso),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 

3 mingle  or  knead  together.  Cato.  Hrec 
bene  una  condepsito. 

CONDICO  (con  &;  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n. 
& a.  3.  to  make  an  agreement  with ; to 
agree ; to  agree  about,  appoint  together. 
Liv.  (in  veteri  formula)  Ouarum  rerum 
condixit  pater  patratus  patri  patrato, 
A.  e.  7cit.h  him.  Justin,  tempus  et  locum 
coeundi.  Id.  inducias,  to  agree  to,  con- 
clude. Plant.  Condictus  dies  cum  hos- 
te. 7'acit.  Sic  constituunt,  sic  con- 
dicunt. — Hence,  Pli/i.  Cum  hanc  ope- 
ram condicerem,  A.  e.  co7icertcd  with  7ny- 
self,  resolved  on,  7uidertook ; or,  mivoii/t- 

ced,  7nade  k7io7cn,  published. IF  Also, 

to  miuvunce,  7naice  Imown.  Qell.  aliquid 
in  tertium  diem.  — Particularly,  Plant. 
aliquo  ad  ccenam,  or  Sucto7i.  alicui  cce- 
nam,  or  Cic.  merely,  Condicere  alicui, 
to  invite  ojie’s  self  to  S7ip  icith  another  ,• 
to  let  him  kno7v  that  7ce  will  sup  with  him 
if  agreeable  (on  the  contrary,  Pro7/iitte- 
re  ad  ccenam  is  used  when  we  accept  an 
invitation  from  another).  — Hence, 
Sueton.  Velut  ad  subitam  condictamque 

ccenulam  invitare  se  populum.  

IF  Among  jurists,  to  demand,  back,  claim 
restitutio7i  by  la70.  Pandect.  Verus  domi- 
nus earn  condicere  non  potest.  Id  Con- 
dicere pecuniam  alicui,  A.  e.  ab  aliquo 

repetere. 1F  Also,  in  its  literal  sense, 

to  say  together ; to  say  the  same  thing. 
Tertull.  — Hence,  to  agree,  accord,  live 
together.  Tertull. 

CoNDICTIS  (condico),  onis,  f.  an  ap- 
3 pointing,  declaring,  a7mou)icing,  ~apay- 

yeXia.  Fest.  IT  In  law,  a personal 

action,  lohereby  07ie  legally  dcinands  resti- 
tution f/'07n  another.  Pandect. IF  See 

also  Co7id1tio,  at  the  end. 
CSNDICTITIOS  (Id.),  or  CoNDICTI- 
3 CIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Condictitia  actio,  A.  e. 
condictio.  Pandect. 

CONDICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
dico.   IT  Condictum,  i,  n.  agreement, 

cmnpact.  Gcll.  artd  Ap7il. 

CONDIGNE  (condignus),  adverb,  7Corthi- 
3 ly,  suitably,  with  propriety.  Plant.  Noc- 
tu ut  condigne  te  {abl.)  cubes,  curabitur. 

Gell.  Condigne  et  recte  loqui.  

IF  Also,  oppoi'tunely,  to  the  piupose. 
Plant.  Condigne  quam  technam  fecit. 
CONDIGNOS  (con  k.  dignus),  a,  um,  adj 

Q 


CON 


CON 


CON 


worthy^  deserving.  9 Plant.  Ecastor  con- 
dignum donum,  qualis  est  qui  donum 
dedit.  Geli.  Pulchrum  facinus,  Graeca- 
rumque  facundiarum  magniloquentia 
condignum. 

CoNDiMeNTaRIOS  (condimentarius),  ii, 

2 m.  who  makes  or  sells  sauces,  4'c.;  a sea- 
soner.  Figur.  Tertull. 

CoNDIMeNTaRIOS  (condimentum),  a, 

2 um,  adject,  belonging  to  sauce  or  season- 
ing. Plin. 

CoNDiMeNTUM  (condio),  i,  n.  a season- 
ing, sauce,  •pickle ; any  thing  used  for  sea- 
soning or  pickling,  dprv^ia.  Cic.  cibi. 
Colum,  viridia,  h.  e.  green  herbs,  used  in 
seasoning.  — Figur.  Cic.  suavitas  sermo- 
num atque  morum,  condimentum  ami- 
citiae. Jd.  Facetiaj  sunt  condimenta 
omnium  sermonum.  Plant.  Plausus  est 

postremum  condimentum  Fabulae. 

Also,  Plant.  Animus  aequus  optimum 
est  aerumnae  condimentum,  patience  is 
the  best  allayer  of  grief.  Cic.  Severitas 
multis  condimentis  humanitatis  miti- 
gatur. 

CoNDfS  (perhaps  con  & do),  is.  Ivi  and 
ii,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  season,  salt,  pickle,  give 
a relish  or  zest  to,  ^wpe-uM,  I'ld'vvco, 
rapix^vw.  Cic.  herbas.  Plant,  cce- 

nam.  Colum,  cibos.  Farr.  Oleas  albas 
nisi  condieris,  illas  respuit  palatum. 
Plin.  vinum,  to  spice,  prepare  with  honey 
and  pepper,  make  into  a sort  of  mead. 
Hence,  Conditum  (absol.),  this  wine. 

Pallad.  and  Ccel.  Jlurel.  IT  Also,  to 

pickle,  prepare  with  spices,  &c.  in  order 
to  keep  ; to  preserve,  embalm.  Cic.  mor- 
tuos. Plin.  caules  vitium  in  aceto  et 

muria. IT  Figur.  Cic.  orationem, 

give  a relish  to,  set  off,  commend.  Id. 
vitia  artificio  quodam  malitiae,  to  height- 
en. — Also,  to  soften,  temper,  allay.  Se- 
nec.  Comitate  condita  gravitas.  Cic. 
Hilaritas  illa,  qua  hanc  tristitiam  tem- 
porum condiebK.nUS. 

CoNDISCIPOLa  (condiscipulus),  se,  f.  a 

^female  school-fellow,  avppa^firpia.  Mar- 
tial. 

CoNDISCIPOLa"  )S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a being 

2 at  school  together . 'ompanivnship  at  school. 
JVepos. 

CoNDiSCIPiJLPij  (con  &c  discipulus),  i, 
m.  aschool-felloii,  companion  in  learning, 
cvupa^rjrfjg.  Cic. 

C0ND1SC6  (con  & disco),  is,  Idlci,  a.  3. 
to  learn  with  or  at  the  same  time  with. 

.dpul.  mihi  Athenis.  IT  Also,  to 

learn  ; to  become  accustomed  to.  Cic.  sup- 
plicaie.  Horat.  Pauperiem  pati  puer 
condiscat.  Ovid.  Teneris  crimen  con- 
discitur. Plaut.  merum  bibere.  Sueton. 
genera  plausuum. — So,  of  inanimate  ob- 
jects., Plin.  Natural,  lilia  facere  condis- 
centis. _ Colum,  (of  a vinei  stare. 

CoNDiTANfiOS  (condio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wont  to  be  seasoned  or  pickled.  Farr. 

CoNDiTARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  pickling  or  seasoning.  Augus- 
tin. coquina,  h.  e.  a sort  of  victualling - 
house  or  ordinary. 

CoNDiTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a seasoning,  salt- 
ing, pickling.  Cic. 

CoNDiTIO  (condo),  onis,  f.  a laying  up, 
preserving,  as  of  fruits.  Cic.  Divin.  1. 
51,  unless  this  is  to  be  referred  to  condi- 
tio from  condio. IT  Also,  a making, 

constructing,  framing,  creating  ; a work, 
thing  made.  Prudent.  Dominum  quoque 
conditioni  impositum.  Tertull.  Dei  con- 
ditio est  et  tus,  et  merum,  &c.  Id. 

Quod  de  conditione  (dei)  constet. 

IT  Also,  the  preparing  or  drawing  up,  ex- 
ecuting of  a contract  (as  in  trade,  mar- 
riage, &c.);  a contract:  and  more  gene- 
rally, agreement,  accommodation,  composi- 
tion. Cic.  Privata  sunt  lege,  pactione, 
conditione.  Id.  Ea  (redemtio)  mansit  in 
conditione  atque  pacto.  Id.  Armis  condi- 
tione positis.  Id.  Accedere  ad  ullam  con- 
ditionem, h.  e.  to  accede  to,  be  content  with. 

IT  Also,  a condition,  stipulation,  terms. 

Cic.  Ad  conditionem  alicujus  venire,  to 
accede  to,  accept.  Id.  Sub  ea  conditione, 
ne,  &c.,  on  {under,  'with)  condition,  that 
not,  &c.  Ovid.  Accipe  sub  certa  condi- 
tione preces.  Cwcin.  ad  C'lc.  Ea  condi- 
tione ; si,  &c.  Cic.  Ea  conditione  ut, 
<fec.  Id.  Conditiones  ferre,  leges  impo- 
nere, to  make  conditions,  propose  terms. 
So,  Liv.  Dicere  conditiones  pacis.  Id. 
Pax  convenit  in  eas  conditiones.  J^'epos. 


Pacem  fecit  his  conditionibus.  Cic. 
Nullam  conditionem  recusant  durissi- 
niifi  servitutis.  Fellei.  Finitimos  condi- 
tionibus sui  juris  fecit,  subjected  them, 
brought  them  under  his  power,  by  means  of 
conditions  (as,  a capitulation,  agreement 
to  pay  tribute,  or  the  like)  ; it  is  opposed 
to  Bello  domuit.  — Hence,  a promise  with 
conditions,  conditional  promise.  Cic.  Nul- 
la pecuniai  conditio  ab  integritate  de- 
duxerit. Id.  Quibus  jacturis,  quibus 
conditionibus  homines  iii  provincias 
proficiscantur. IT  Also,  every  propo- 

sition, proposal.  Cic.  Tempus  conditio- 
num amissum  est.  Id.  Quae  conditio 
{sc.  fiicta  or  proposita  a Caisare)  non 
liuic  fugae  praestitit?  Terent.  Conditio- 
nem accipere.  Jfepos.  aspernari.  Cic. 
Conditiones  ferre  (see  above). IT  Al- 

so, opportunity  of  marrying,  marricLge 
connection,  match  ; applied  to  either  sex. 
Cic.  Alia  conditione  quaesita,  match,  h.  e. 
wife.  Mepos.  Cum  nullius  non  conditio- 
nis potestatem  haberet,  could  have  mar- 
ried any  woman.  Cic.  uxoria,  h.  e.  mar- 
riage. Suet.  Octaviam,  sororis  suae  nep- 
tem, conditionem  ei  detulit,  h.  e.  for 
wife.  Hence,  Conditione  tua  non  utor 
(the  formal  manner  of  declaring  a dis- 
solution of  betrothment),  / have  a mind 
to  do  without  you,  I would  rather  not  have 
you.  Pandect.  — Also,  sexual  inter-course 

or  connection.  Cic. IT  Also,  choice, 

liberty,  option.  Plin.  Quorum  conditio 
erat.  Pandect.  Deferre  or  facere  condi- 
tionem alicui,  utrum  malit,  &c. 

IT  Condition,  circumstances,  situation,  state, 
quality.  Cic.  Infima  est  conditio  servo- 
rum. Id.  oratorum,  circumstances.  Id. 
Ea  conditio  temporum,  ut,  &c.  Id. 
Qute  et  naturam  et  conditionem,  ut 
vinci  possent,  habebant.  Id.  imperii. 
Plin.  frumenti.  Cic.  Esse  meliore  con- 
ditione, quam,  Scc.  Id.  Sequi  conditio- 
nem alicpiam  vita?,  course  of  life.  Id. 
mortalis,  mortal  state,  liability  to  death. 
Id.  ACqua  conditione  disceptare.  Id. 

I niqua  conditione  causam  dicere.  Plin. 
Civitas  liberae  conditionis,  h.  e.  free.  Id. 
Populi  conditionis  Latinae,  A.  e.  enjoying 
the  jus  Latii. — Hence,  good  condition, 
advantage.  Cic.  Pari  conditione  uti. 
Id.  Conditione  optima  esse,  to  have  the 
greatest  advantages,  privileges,  ViS  in  traf- 
fic.— Also,  way,  manner.  Cic.  Neque 
nlla  conditione  quietem  pote.st  pati.  Lu- 
cret. Gignentur  eadem  conditione.  Auct. 
B.  Ilisp.  Pari  conditione  Pompeius,  in 

like  manner,  or,  with  the  same  view. 

IT  Martial.  Conditio  est  melior  si  tibi 
nulla,  veni,  h.  e.  no  better  or  more  agree- 
able invitation. IT  It  seems  sometimes 

to  stand  for  condictio,  and  to  bear  the  sig- 
nifications of  the  verb  condico,  as,  com- 
pact, agreement,  accommodation  (see 
above).  — Also,  announcement.  Cic.  Hn^ 
rum  rerum  eventus,  conditio,  exspecta- 
tio, mentio.  Id.  In  conditione  atque  in 
exemplo  pertimescenda,  h.  e.  in  being 
knorvn;  but  imitatione  is  also  read. — 
Henc®,  prescription,  precept,  rule.  Cic. 
Victoriae  conditione  omnes  victi  occidis- 
semus. — Perhaps  in  some  passages  of 
C'lc.,  condictio  should  be  read. 

CoNDITIoNaBILIS,  e,  adject,  same  as 

3 Conditionalis.  Tertull. 

CoNDITIoNaLIS  (conditio),  e,  adj.  con- 

3 ditional,  with  a condition  attached.  Pan- 
dect. Conditionales  creditores,  h.  e.  qui- 
bus nondum  competit  actio,  est  autem 
competitura:  vel  qui  spem  habent,  ut 

competat.  IT  Conditionales  servi, 

and  Conditionales  (absol.),  a kind  of  ser- 
vants or  slaves,  bound  forever  to  a partic- 
ular offi.ee.  Cod.  Just.  So,  Tertull.  Ope- 
ra et  conditionalis  eram. 

CoNDITIoNALITiiR  (conditionalis),  ad- 

3 verb,  conditionally.  Pandect. 

CoNDITiTIuS  (condo),  and  CoNDITI- 
CIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  laid  up.  Colum. 
Conditivos  (id.),  a,  um,  adject,  that  is 

2 laid  up,  preserved,  or  that  serves  for  pre- 
serving. Cato.  olea.  Fai-r.  mala.  Co- 
lum. cibi. IT  Conditivum,  i,  n.  a 

tomb,  sepulchre.  Senec. 

C6NDIT6r  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a maker,  build- 
er, founder,  inventor,  author,  contriver, 
composer,  writer,  compiler,  KTiarris, 
dpxffyoi.  (Compare  Condo.)  Sueton. 
urbis.  Justin,  regni.  Ovid,  anni,  h.  e. 
scriptor  fastorum.  Fellei.  Augustus  con- 


ditor Romani  nominis,  re'estublisher,  re- 

stQ.rer. IT  Also,  a rural  deity  of  tin 

Romans,  who  presided  over  the  laying  up 
of  corn  and  fruits.  Serv. 

CoNDiT5R  (condio),  oris,  m.  a seasoner, 

3 pickier,  spicer,  &cc.  dpTvros,  dipaprvTtis. 
Cic. 

CoNDIToRIUM  (condo),  ii,  n.  a reposi- 
tory, place  where  any  thing  is  laid  up  or 

preserved,  dirol^yKri.  Marcellin. IT  In 

irarticulnr,  a coffin,  ^yKri,  Xdpraf.  Sueton. 
and  Plin.  — Also,  a sepulchre,  tomb, 
vault.  Petron.  and  Plin.  Ep. 

CoNDTTRIX  (conditor).  Icis,  f.  she  that 

d founds,  builds  up.  Apul. 

CoNDITUM,  and  CoNDITUM.  See  in 
Conditus,  a,  um,  and  Conditus,  a,  um. 

CoNDiTORa  (condio),  £e,  f.  a sauce,  sca- 

2 soiling  ; also,  a pickling,  pickle,  preserve. 
Senec.  and  Colum. 

CoNDITORA  (condo),  se,  f.  a preparing, 

3 making.  Petron.  vitreorum,  sc.  vaso- 
rum. 

CoNDITOS  (condo),  us,  m.  a making, 

3 foi-ming,  founding,  building,  estabUsh- 

ment.  Apul.  and  Censorin. IT  Also, 

a laying  up,  preserving.  Colum.  Olivas 
conditui  legere  licet  (if  it  be  not  condi- 
tui from  condio).  — Hence,  Ausow.  Con- 
silia altiore  conditu  texit,  h.  e.  diligen- 
tius memorise  mandavit,  servavitque. 

CoNDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  condio. 

IT  Adj.  seasoned,  heightened,  set  off. 

Cic.  Nec  oratio  lepore  et  festivitate  con- 
ditior.  Id.  Voce,  vultu,  motuque  con- 

ditius.  IT  Subst.  Conditum,  i,  n. 

See  Condio. 

CoNDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  condo. 
IT  Subst.  Conditum,  i,  n.  a store- 
house, granary , magazine.  Spartian.  and 
Pandect. 

CoNDo  (con  & do),  is,  didi,  ditum,  a.  3. 
to  put  together ; to  lay  or  treasure  up, 
hoard,  diroTi^ripi.  Cic.  pecuniam.  Id, 
frumentum.  Id.  fructus.  Id.  sortes  ar- 
ea. Id.  Domi  conditus  consulatus  vi- 
deretur, laid  up  (as  it  were)  at  home, 
certain,  in  his  grasp. IT  Also,  to  con- 

ceal, hide,  bury,  shut  up.  Firg.  capuS 
inter  nubila.  Cic.  In  causis  conditse 
sunt  res  futurse.  F'lrg.  coelum  umbra. 
Plaut.  In  jiectore  condita  sunt.  Ovid. 
Conditus  antro.  Horat.  aliquid  furto. 
Id.  ensem,  to  sheathe.  Hence,  poetical- 
ly, Virg.  ensem  alicui  in  pectore,,  to 
plunge,  to  bury.  Id.  aliquem  sepulcro, 
or  Cic.  in  sepulcro,  or  Firg.  terra,  h.  e. 
to  bury.  So,  Ovid.  Nutrix  condita  urna. 
— Hence,  Condere,  to  bury.  Cic.  mor- 
tuos. Lucan,  manes.  Phasdr.  patrem. 

Also,  to  close,  shut.  Ovid,  (of  a 

dying  person)  oculos  alicui.  So,  Pro- 
pert.  lumina.  Horat.  Liber  aperit  prtp- 
cordia  condita. IT  Hence,  in  gene- 

ral, to  put  or  place  any  where,  to  put  into, 
commit ; but  often  implying  concealment. 
Petron.  cervices  nodo.  C'lc.  aliquem  in 
carcerem.  Liv.  aliquem  in  vincula.  Id. 
captivos  in  custodiam.  Stdt.  discos  in 
nubila,  to  bury,  hide.  Cels.  Plantarum 
ossa  iisdem  modis  conduntur,  are  set. 
Senec.  aliquid  in  aniraum,  to  commit  to 
memory.  Ovid,  stimulos  in  pectora.  — 
To  this  signification  may  be  referred 
some  of  the  preceding,  and  the  reverse. 
IT  Also,  to  lose  out  of  sight,  leave  be- 
hind. Fal.  Place.  Urbes  navita  condebat. 

IT  Also,  to  finish,  end,  spend  or  pass ; 

to  bring  to  an  end.  Firg.  longos  soles 
cantando,  to  spend  in  singing.  Horat. 
diem.  Lucret,  saicla  vivendo.  Stat. 
Condiderant  jam  vota  diem,  taken  up, 
consumed.  Senec.  Ale.xandrum  scyplius 
condidit,  destroyed ; or  perhaps  (as  we 
say)  buried.  Propert.  Murmura  conde, 

stop,  put  an  end  to. IT  Also,  to  make, 

construct,  fabricate,  build,  found,  establish, 
compose,  compile,  write,  be  the  author  oj 
in  any  way.  Cic.  urbem.  Firg.  gentem. 
Fellei,  colonias.  Just'in.  imperium. 
Pheedr.  aeternam  famam,  h.  e.  to  w'ln. 
Sil.  nomen  dextra,  to  gain,  win.  Plin. 
Nova  secta  condita,  established,  institu- 
ted. Liv.  carmen.  Cic.  poema.  Ovid. 
aliquid  numeris.  Firg.  aliquid  versu. 
Plin.  librum.  Liv.  leges.  So,  Plin. 
Homero  condente,  when  Homer  wrote. 
Justin.  Somniorum  primus  intelligen 
tiam  condidit,  invented,  contrived.  So, 
Flor.  artem  bellandi.  Cic.  and  Liv.  lu». 
trum,  h.  e.  to  perform  the  purifying  sacri 


CON 


CON 


CON 


jJce,  after  taking  the  census.  — Hence,  to 
write  about,  to  celebrate,  sing.  Cic.  lau- 
des alicujus.  Virg.  bella. IF  Also, 

to  confirm.  Stat.  portenta. IT  Also, 

to  arrange,  bring  into  order,  set  in  order. 
Cels,  ossa,  to  set.  Id.  articulum.  Plin. 
Ita  mos  conditus,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  ita  in 
more  positum.  Pandect.  Natura  rerum 
conditum  est,  ut,  &.c.  ordered,  constitu- 
ted, established,  l^irg.  nova  fata.  Lucan. 
fatum  humanis  rebus,  settle,  decide  the 
fate  of.  Stat.  diem.  Flor.  imperium, 
to  reestablish,  restore.  — Some  examples 
will  come  under  either  this  or  the  pre- 
ceding signification. 

CoND(5C£FaCI5  (condoceo  & facio),  is, 

1 eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  instruct,  teach,  train, 
accusto-in,  avfxnaidcvio.  Cic.  Eumque 
condocefaciat,  ut,  &c.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
gladiatores. 

UoND5C£5  (con  & doceo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

3 Uach,  instruct.  Aiict.  B.  Afric. 

GoNDOCTcill  (con  & doctor),  oris,  m.  a 
fellow-teacher.  Augustin. 

CoNDoCTOS  (con  &.  doctus),  a,  um,  adj. 
ujit,  ready,  well-prepared.  Plaut.  dicta 
ad  hanc fa',  laciam.  Id.  Condoctior  sum, 
quam  tragoedi,  aut  comici,  h.  e.  have 
learnt  my  part  better. 

CuNH5Li56  (con  & doleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

3 in  pain  with,  sympathize  with.  Tertull. 

ir  Also,  to  sympathize ; to  gricoe. 

Ilierdnyjn. 

C6ND5LeSC6  (Id.),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  feel 
pain  with,  sympathize  with.  Tertull.  cor- 
pori.   IF  Also,  to  be  in  pain  or  distress, 

or  in  great  pain  or  distress.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  as  an  inceptive,  to  begin  to  be 
in  pain,  or  great  pain.  Cic.  Si  pes  con- 
doluit, ferre  non  possumus. 

CoND5M5  (con  & domo),  as,  a.  1 to 

3 quell,  to  tame.  Prudent. 

CONDoNaTIS  (condono),  6nis,  f.  a gio- 

1 ing  away.  Cic.  bonorum. 

COFSFDONS  (con  & dono),  as,  avi,  aturn, 

a.  1.  to  give  freely,  grant,  give  away,  pre- 
sent, bestow,  Sojpeopai,  Cic. 

Pecunia;  aliis  condonantur.  ' Plant.  Hanc 
pateram,  Alcumena,  tibi  condono.  Id. 
Ego  illam  non  condonavi,  sed  sic  uten- 
dam dedi  Plaut.  aliquem  cruci,  to  cru- 
cify. Cic.  (of  a judge)  alicui  heredita- 
tem, h.  e.  make  over,  adjudge  (unjustly). 
Id.  Facultas  agrorum  condonandi,  for 

agros. IF  Also,  to  remit,  excuse,  not 

to  demand.  Cic.  (iui  pecunias  creditas 
debitoribus  condonandas  putant. — Also, 
vi'ith  accus.  for  dfltive.  Terent.  Argen- 
tum condonamus  te.  So,  Plaut.  Te  (sc. 
rem)  condono. 1F  Also,  to  remit,  par- 

don, forgive.  Cic.  crimen  nobis.  Terent. 
Habeo  alia  inirita,  quae  nunc  condonabi- 
tur, quae  proferentur  post,  for  condona- 
buntur.   IF  Aliquid  alicui  condo- 

nare, is  also,  to  give  up,  remit,  or  pardon 
any  thing  for  any  one’s  sake.  Vatin,  ad 
Cic.  Supplicium  (hominis)  tibi  condono. 
Id.  inimicitias  reipublicae.  Cces.  inju- 
riam reipublicae  et  dolorem  suam  alicu- 
jus precibus.  Id.  praeterita  Divitiaco 
fratri  condonare,  t.o  pardon  for  his  sake. 
So,  also,  aliquem  alicui,  to  pardon  one  for 

the  sake  of  another.  Cic  IF  Also,  to 

give  up,  devote,  sacrifice,  Sallust.  Se  et 
vitarn  suam  reipublicae.  Cic.  Coelium 
libidini  muliebri,  h.  e.  to  condemn  fora 
woman’s  sake. 

CONDORMIS  (con  & dormio),  is,  n. 

2 4.  to  sleep  along  with,  sleep,  koScvSco. 
Sueton.  Deposita  lectica,  inter  aliquas 
moras  condormiebat. 

OoNDORMISCS  (Id.),  is,  mivi,  mitum, 

3 n-  3.  to  go  to  sleep.  Plaut.  IT  Also, 

to  sleep.  Plaut. 

CoNDRILLa  {KovSpiXy,  KooSpiWri),  ae, 
CONDRILLe,  es,  f.  and  CONDRiL- 
LON,  i,  n.  a kind  of  wild  endive.  Plin. 

CONDOCeNT£R  (conducens),  adv.  suita- 

3 hly,  aptly.  Gell.  Al.  leg.  condecenter. 

CONDuCIBILIS  (conduco),  e,  adject. 

2 profitable,  expedient,  advantageous.  Plaut. 
Consilium  ad  earn  rem  conducibile.  Id. 
Facinus  mihi  conducibile.  Auct.  ad 
Hereun.  Conducibilius,  «Stc. 

CONDOCS  (con  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  bring  or  lead  together,  draiv  to- 
gether, conduct,  assemble,  collect,  av- 
vayw.  Varr.  ap.  J^Ton.  populum  in  fo- 
rum. Cic.  Res  geritur:  conductae  sunt 
vineae:  pugnatur  acerrime.  Id.  virgines 
unum  in  locum.  Sisenn.  ap.  JSTon.  de 


castellis  ad  castra  maxuma  milites. 
Cces.  eo  copias  omnes.  Sallust,  milites 
in  unum.  Pallad.  Cisternas  constru- 
ere, quibus  omnium  conduci  possit  aqua 
tectorum.  Ovid.  Peneus  nubila  condu- 
cit, h.  e.  vapores  collectos  emittit.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  draw  together,  cun- 
tract;  unite,  connect.  Ovid,  corticem,  to 
unite.  Plin.  Nervi,  interiores  con- 
ducunt membra,  contract.  Cccl.  Aurel. 
Cutis  conducta.  Solin.  Dies  conductus, 
short.  Cic.  Ut  in  unum  conducamus 
propositionem  et  assumptionem.  Colum. 
Lac  conducitur,  is  curdled,  runs  together. 

Val.  Flacc.  vulnera  cera,  to  close. 

TF  Figur.  to  bring  or  lead  to  any  point. 
Oell.  Haec,  quee  "diximus,  eo  etiam  con- 
ducunt, ut  sciamus,  otc. IF  Also,  to 

buy.  Plaut.  agnum  caedendum.  

IF  Very  often,  to  hire,  (with  or  without 
pretio  ox  mere ede).  Ctc.  domuin.  id.  ali- 
quem ad  caedem  faciendam.  Senec. 
rhedam  ab  aliquo.  Cic.  Contentio  cum 
operis  conductis.  Martial.  Conductum 
repetens  larem.  Ilorat.  Nummi  conduc- 
ti, hired  at  interest.  Sil.  Conducta  bel- 
la, carried  on  hy  hired  soldiers.  Plin.  [arae- 
ceptores  publice.  Curt,  militem,  h.  e. 
mercedead  militandum  ducere.  Pandect. 
habitationem  in  annum.  — Hence,  lig- 
ur.  Conduci,  to  be  hired,  h.  e.  to  he  indu- 
ced, persuaded ; though  this  may  be  re- 
ferred to  the  first  signilication.  Cato 
ap.  GcU.  Frusto  conduci  potest,  uti  tai- 
ceat.  Plant.  Tribus  condu'ei  non  possim 

libertatibus,  quin,  &c. IF  Also,  to 

undertake  for 'money,  contract  fur  ; to  farm. 
Liv.  vectigalia.  Cic.  portorium.  Id. 
columnam  faciendam.  Pandect,  mulie- 
rem vehendam  nave.  Id.  aliaiuem  do- 
cendum. So,  Pheedr.  carmen  certo  pre- 
tio. Tibuli.  Conductis  aidnectit  licia 
telis,  h.  e.  weaves  for  pay. IF  Intran- 

sitively, to  be  profitable,  advantageous, 
serviceable,  expedient;  to  conduce.  Cic. 
Ea  maxime  conducunt,  quae  sunt  rec- 
tissima. Id.  ad  vitae  commoditatem. 
Id.  Hoc  reipublicae  conducit,  Syri- 
am dicerni.  Sisenn.  ap.  JV>m.  Q-iiod 
maxime  in  rempublicam  conducere  vi- 
deretur. Tacit,  (iuod  conducit  in  com- 
mune. Plaut.  in  rem  tuam  bene.  Tacit. 
salubritaiti.  Plant,  huic  aetati.  Plin. 
Corpus  augere  volentibus  conducit  inter 
cibos  bibere.  Id.  Arbores  seri  con- 
ducit. Id.  Imbres  non  conducunt  viti- 
bus. 

CoNDOCTIQ  (conduco),  onis,  f.  a bring- 
ing together,  uniting,  avvaycoyfi.  Cic. 
Cluare  in  longis  argumentationibus,  ex 
conductionibus,  aut  ex  contrario  com- 
plecti oportet,  h.  e.  by  connecting,  bring- 
ing together  the  premises  (major  and  mi- 
nor). — Hence,  a contraction,  spasm,  con- 
vulsion. Ca;l.  Aurel.  IF  Also,  a 

hiring,  farming,  piuStoaig.  Cic.  fundi. 
Liv.  vectigalium. 

CoNDOCTiTIuS,  and  CoNDuCTICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hired;  mercenary. 
Plaut.  fidicina.  Mepos.  exercitus.  Varr. 
liberorum  operae. 

C0NDOCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  hires; 
a tenant  who  rents  a house,  land,  ^c. 
Plaut.  histrionum.  Plin.  Ep.  agrorum. 

IT  In  particular,  a host,  landlord. 

Rutil.  Hospite  conductor  durior  Anti- 
phate.  IF  Also,  one  who  undertakes 

to  make  or  do  for  hire,  a contractor.  Cic. 
operis.  Valer.  Max.  sacrae  arae. 

CoNDOCTRIX  (conductor),  Icis,  f.  she 

3 who  hires;  the  feminine  answering  to 
the  masc.  conductor.  Cod.  Just. 

CoNDOCTuS  (conduco),  us,  m.  a contrac- 

3 lion.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CONDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
duco.   IF  Conductum,  i,  n.  a hired 

house.  Senec.  Nec  conductum  meum, 
quamvis  sis  dominus,  intrabis.  Cic. 
Habere  aliquid  conducti.  — Also,  a hir- 
ing, contract  of  hire.  Pandect,  actio  ex 
conducto. 

CONDfiPLICATIO,  onis,  f.  a doubling, 
nvaSiTrXaataafjiog.  Plaut.  Ciuid  hoc  est 
conduplicationis  .?  h.  c.  (of  two  bodies) 

embrace,  hugging. IF  Also,  a figure 

of  speech,  in  which  one  or  more  words  are 
repeated.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

CONDOPLICS  (con  & duplico),  as,  a.  I. 

3 to  double.  Terent.  Hoc  tibi,  quod  bene 
promeritus  fueris,  conduplicaverit.  Lu- 
cret. divitias. 

183 


CoNDCRDUM,  i,  n.  a piant,  thought  to  he 
Saponaria  vaccaxia.,  field-soapwoi  t,  caliea 
by  Plin.  herba  solstitialis,  flore  rubro. 
CoNDORS  (con  & duro),  as,  a.  1.  to  hard- 
3 en . Lucret. 

CONDOS  (condo,  to  lay  up),  i,  m.  a stew- 
3 ard, butler,  rap/iag;  called  also  Promus, 
because  it  was  also  his  duty  to  bring 
out  the  stores  when  needed.  Hence, 
in  Plaut.  Condus  promus  procurator 
peni. 

CoNDyLoMX  (KovS'vXwpa,  from  k6v5v- 

2 Aof),  atis,  n.  a kind  of  swelling,  particu- 
larly about  the  anus.  Cels. 

CoNDyLOS  (KOvOvXog),  i,  m.  the  knuckle 

3 of  the  finger.  Martian.  Capell.  

IF  Also,  Condylus,  or  Condulus,  a ring. 

Fest. IF  Martial.  Parvi  tibia  condyli 

sonabit,  h.  c.  the  joint  of  a reed,  or  a reed ; 
unless  condylus  is  lure  to  be  considered 
as  a proper  name. 

CONFABRICOR  (co  t & fabricor),  aris, 
3 atus  sum,  dep.  1 to  fabricate,  frante. 

Figur.  Gell.  originem  vocabuli. 
CoNFaBOLaTIO  (confabulor),  onis,  f.  a 
,3  conver'.ijig  or  discoursing  together.  SiaXo 
yicrpog.  Sym7nach.  Epistola;  confabula 
tioiiem  praisentis  imitentur.  Tertull. 
Bonos  corrumpunt  mores  confabulatio- 
nes mala*. 

CONFaBOLaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Confa 
3 hulatio.  Sidon. 

CONFaBOLOR  (con  & fabulor),  aris, 
3 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  talk  together,  con 
vcrjic,  discourse,  avvopiXeto.  Terent.  Ac- 
cedere ad  aliquam  confabulatum.  Varr. 
ap.  Gell.  de  rebus.  Plaut.  rem  meam 
magnam  tecum. 

C0NFACI5  (con  & facio),  is,  a.  3.  una 
facio.  Lucret.  Al.  leg.  cum  faciunt. 
CONFaMOLaNS  (con  &.  famulor),  antis, 
3 partici]).  serving  together.  Macrob. 
CONFaRREaTI 5 (confarreo),  onis,  f.  one 

2 of  the  three  formal  ways  of  marriage 
among  the  Romans ; so  called,  because  a 
sacrifice  was  offered  on  the  occasion,  in 
which  a cake  made  of  corn  (far)  was 
used.  The  presence  of  ten  witnesses 
was  required  at  this  ceremony.  Plin. 
— A marriage  of  this  kind  was  dissolv- 
ed in  a similar  manner  ; this  dissolution 
was  called  diffarreatio. 

CONFaRRES  (con  & far),  as,  avi,  atum, 
to  conclude  a marriage,  or  to  marry  by  the 
form  called  confarreatio.  Tacit.  Assue- 
tudinem confarreandi.  Id.  Confarreatis 
parentibus.  Apul.  Mulieris  matrimo- 
nium confarreaturus. 

CoNFaTaLIS  (con  & fatalis),  e,  adj. 
J bound  by  the  same  fate  or  destiny,  avvii- 
yappevog.  Cic. 

CoNFeCTIS  (conficio),  onis,  f.  a collect- 
ing, bringing  together.  Cic.  tributi. 

IF  Also,  a ni/d.'ing,  composing,  arranging, 
digesting.  Cic.  hujus  libri.  Id.  anna- 
lium. Cels,  medicamenti.  — Hence,  a 
preparing,  elaborating,  working.  Cic. 
materias,  h.  e.  wood  and  other  materials. 
Pallad.  olei  laurini,  preparing,  preserv- 
ing. — Also,  the  thing  prepared,  work;  a 
preparation.  Cic.  Confectio  inemorire, 
work,  structure.  Pallad.  Per  quod  con- 
fectio aestuabunda  suspiret,  h.  e.  inel 
musto  admixtum,  ex  quo  fit  oenomeli. 
FF  Also,  a chewing.  Cic, FF  Al- 
so, a finishing,  completing,  close,  end. 

Cic.  hujus  belli. FT  Aiso,  a tceaken- 

ing,  impairing.  Cic.  valetudinis. 
CoNFeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
works,  prepares.  Jul.  Firmic.  coriorum, 

h.  e.  a tanner. FT  Also,  a finisher, 

concludcr,  executer.  Cic.  negotiorum. 

Id.  totius  belli. FT  Also,  an  overthrozc- 

er,  slayer.  Sueton.  ferarum. FT  Also, 

a consumer;  one  zcho  destroys,  breaks. 
Cic.  Ignis  confector  omnium.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  Confectores  cardinum. FT  Al- 

so, a dyer.  Vopisc. 

CSNFeCTRIX  (confector).  Icis,  f.  Lac- 

3 tant.  Confectrix  omnium  rerum  vetus- 
tas, h.  e.  the  impairer,  consumer,  de- 
stroyer. 

CoNFeCTORA  (conficio),  a*,  f.  a prepar- 
ing. Plin.  and  Colum. 

CoNFeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
ficio. 

CONFkRCIS  (con  & farcio),  is,  si,  turn, 
,2  a.  4.  to  stuff  or  cram  together,  ippopso), 
(3vX^m.  Ph'rt.  myrrham  in  folles.  Varr. 
(de  apibus)  Non  modo  desistunt  pugna, 
sed  etiara  conferciunt  se,  h.  e.  crowd 


CON 


CON 


CON 


together,  swarm.  Liv.  Agrestem  {for 
agrestes)  confertum  in  angusta  tecta. 

IT  Also , to  cram,  stuff,  or  fill  fall. 

Cic.  Cura  ita  completa  et  conferta  sint 
omnia.  Tacit.  Conferta  mole.  Cic. 
Liber  confertus  voluptatibus.  Id.  Vita 

plena  et  conferta  voluptatibus.  

TT  See  Confertus. 

roNB’gRMEJNTS  (con  & fermento),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  ferment,  to  leaven.  Tertull. 

Confers  (con  & fero),  ers,  contuli,  col- 
latum, or  conlatum,  a.  irreg.  to  bring  or 
carry  together ; to  collect,  gather,  avii(po- 
picj,  comporto,  congero.  JVepos.  ligna 
circa  casam.  Vellei.  Conferens  arma, 
et  prosternens  se  genibus  imperatoris. 
Cws.  sarcinas  in  unum  locum.  Colum. 
Horreum,  quo  conferatur  omne  rusticum 
instrumentum.  — Often  of  money  or 
other  things  contributed  by  several  per- 
sons for  any  use,  to  bring  or  put  in  by 
way  of  contribution,  to  contribute,  pay, 
eis^epco,  avvciscpbpo).  Mepos.  Q,uadri- 
genta  talenta  quotannis  Delum  sunt  col- 
iata.  Justin,  pecuniam  in  stipendium 
belli.  Cic.  tributa  ex  censu.  Id.  in 
commune.  Liv.  sextantes  in  capita. 
Id.  aliquid  ad  honorem  alicujus.  Pan- 
dect. Non  est  permittendum  nisi  contu- 
lerit, if  he  shall  not  contribute  his  part. 
Id.  Si  vinum  alius  contulerit,  alius  mel. 
Id.  magnam  partem  patrimonii  alicui 
rei. IT  Liv.  Cur  non  confertis,  sc.  le- 

gem, why  do  you  not  unitedly,  in  unisan, 

propose  a law  to  the  people  7 IT  Hence, 

in  general,  to  bring,  set,  put,  place,  draw 
together,  to  unite,  to  join,  to  7nake  common. 
Cic.  capita,  to  lay  their  heads  together 
(for  consultation).  Id.  castra  castris,  to 
join  camp  to  camp,  to  bring  camp  right 
over  against  camp  (said  eitlier  of  friend 
or  foe).  So,  Hirt.  castra  oppido.  Cic. 
sermones,  to  converse  together.  Terent. 
and  Liv.  consilia,  to  consider  together. 
Cic.  Coram  hoc  conferemus,  or  Id.  inter 
nos,  we  will  talk  this  over  together.  — 
Conferre  pedem,  to  join  foot,  to  join  with, 
to  close  with  (for  a combat).  Liv.  Pede 
collato,  foot  to  foot,  man  to  man.  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Pedem  conferre,  to  attack,  to 
move  up  to.  Quint.  Cum  argumentis 
conferre  pedem,  h.  e.  to  attack  the  argu- 
ments. — Plant,  and  Virg.  Conferre  gra- 
dum, to  join  step  with  one,  to  go  up  to  him 
(as  a friend).  So,  Liv.  Cum  quo  contu- 
lit gradum,  attacked  or  closed  with  (as  an 
enemy).  — Cic.  manus  cum  aliquo 
(properly,  to  join  hands ; hence),  to  en- 
gage, fight  with.  So,  Firg.  manum,  and 
Ovid,  dextram,  and  Id.  Martem,  or  sim- 
ply Id.  Conferre  cum  aliquo,  to  engage, 
fight,  contend.  — Conferre  signa  (in  its 
first  sense),  to  bring  the  standards  to- 
gether. Cues.  Hence  (in  its  second  sense), 
to  unite.  Coes,  in  unum.  So,  Lie.  ad 
aliquem,  h.  e.  to  join  his  army.  And  (in 
the  third  sense)  to  join  the  standards  7oith 
those  of  the  enemy,  to  fight  a pitched  battle. 
Cic.  and  Lie.  cum  aliquo.  Liv.  Signa 
conferre  in  Icevuin  cornu,  to  attack  the 
left  wing.  Id.  Signis  collatis  (pugnare, 
&c.),  to  fight,  ^c.,apitched  battle.  Hence, 
figur.  or  jestingly,  Cic.  Signa  conferre, 
to  fight.  — Lucret,  (de  concubitu)  mem- 
bra, to  unite.  Horat.  lites,  h.  e.  to  con- 
tend, wrangle.  Ovid,  dentes  in  corpore, 
h.  e.  attack  it  at  the  same  time.  Virg.  se 
alicui,  to  come  into  close  fight,  to  attack. 
JVep.  Bellum  conferre,  h.  e.  conjungere. 
Cic.  ut  in  pauca  conferam,  h.  e.  to  make 

short,  ie  brief. IT  Also,  to  compare. 

Cic.  vitam  utriusque  inter  se.  Id.  pa- 
cem cum  bello.  Id.  parva  magnis. 
Horat.  nil  jucundo  amico.  Phoedr.  se 
laudibus  alicujus.  Varr.  quippiam  ad 
aliud.  Liv.  vires.  Cic.  nostras  leges 
cum  Lycurgo.  — IT  Also,  bring  or  carry 
any  whither.  Hepos.  nihil  domum  suam. 
Hence,  conferre  se,  to  betake,  turn  or  ap- 
ply one's  self  any  whither.  Cic.  Rhodum. 
Id.  in  fugam.  Id.  ad  studium  philoso- 
phiae. /d.  ad  pontifices.  Plant,  in  pedes, 
to  take  to  his  heels.  Cic.  conferre  aliquid  in 
infamiam.  Id.  Academiam  ex  duobus 
libris  in  quatuor.  Terent,  verba  ad  rem, 
to  put  his  words  into  effect ; to  pass  from 
words  to  deeds.  Cic.  species  hominum 
In  Deos,  to  represent  the  gods  to  one's  self 
in  human  form.  — Hence,  to  bring,  h.  e. 
to  bring  on,  cause  or  induce.  Colum,  pes- 
tem hominibus  pecudibusque.  Plin. 


Sulphur  confert  candorem.  — Also,  to 
contribute,  to  be  serviceable  to,  to  promote, 
profit.  Cic.  ap.  Colum.  Metus  plurimum 
confert  ad  diligentiam  custodiendi.  Id. 
Q,uod  oratori  jplurimum  confert.  Id.  ni- 
hil ad  probationem.  Id.  Allium  voci 
confert,  is  good  for,  benefits.  — Also,  to 
bring  upon,  lay  upon.  Cic.  omnia  in  pa- 
tronum. Terent,  culpam  in  me,  to  lay 
the  blame  upon.  Cic.  suspicionem  in  ali- 
quem, to  draw  upon.  Cues,  timorem  in 
rei  frumentariae  simulationem,  h.  e.  to 
assign  this  a reason  or  ezeuse  for  their 
fear.  — Also,  to  commit,  intrust,  refer. 
Cic.  rem  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  refer  the 
matter  to  his  arbitration.  Id.  spem  salu- 
tis ad  clementiam  victoris.  — Also,  to 
confer,  give,  impart.  Cic.  beneficium  in 
aliquem.  Sueton.  praiinia  alicui.  Te- 
rent. fructum  alio.  — Also,  to  make  use 
of,  to  employ,  to  apply  or  convert  (to  any 
purpose).  Cic.  pecuniam  ad  beneficen- 
tiam. Id.  pecuniam  in  aliquid.  Id. 
tempus  in  aliquid.  Id.  voeem  ad  qutes- 
tum.  Id.  se  et  anna  in  salutem  reipub- 
licae.  — Also,  to  direct,  suit,  adapt.  Cic. 
causam  in  tempus.  — Also,  to  turn  in  any 
direction,  to  direct.  Cic.  iter  Brundisium. 
Terent,  animum  huc.  Id.  suum  animum 
alio.  — Also,  to  transform,  change.  Cic. 
se  in  belluam.  Ovid.  corpus  In  volu- 
crem. — Also,  to  put  off,  defer.  Cic. 
aliquid  in  tempus  ambulationis.  Id.  om- 
nia in  mensem  Martium.  — Also,  for  af- 
ferre, to  adduce.  Terent,  exemplum. — 
Also,  to  place,  to  station  or  post  in  any  part. 
Hirt.  legiones  in  mediam  aciem.  Auct. 
B.  Afr.  tertiam  aciem  in  sinistrum  cornu. 

CoNI^eRRuMINS  (con&  ferrumino),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  glue  together,  cement,  solder,  avy- 
KoXXaco.  _ Plin. 

CoNFeRTe  (confertus),  adv.  same  as  Cora- 

3 fertim.  Ammian.  Confertius  resistentes. 

CoNFeRTIM  (Id.),  adv.  closely,  in  a heap 

2 or  crowd,  in  a compact  body,  d-Spdwf. 

Sallust.  Non  confertim  neque  in  unum 
se  recipiebant,  sed  alius  alio,  ifcc.  Liv. 
Confertim  et  pugnant,  et  cedunt. 

CoNB’eRTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
fercio.   IT  Adj.  close  together,  close 

pressed,  thick,  close,  crowded.  Tacit. 
Conferto  gradu.  Liv.  agmen.  Cues. 
Confertissima  acies,  in  very  close  array. 
Liv.  Samnites  dextera  parte  raris  ordi- 
nibus, sinistra  confertiores  steterant. 
Sallust.  In  confertissimos  hostes  incur- 
rit.   IT  A\so,  filled  full,  full.  Cic.  Vita 

plena  et  conferta  voluptatibus.  Stat. 
Confertissima  lucis  Nysa,  having  very 
many  groves.  See  Confercio. 

CoNF'eRVA  (conferveo,  quia  ossa  con- 
fracta sanat),  se,  f.  the  herb  called  sponge-. 

of  the  river.  Plin  . IT  Apul.  calls  also 

the  herb  Consolida  by  tliis  name. 

CoNI'^eRVEFaCIS  (conferveo- & facio), 
is,  a.  3.  to  heat.  Lucret. 

C5NFeRV£5  (con  & ferveo),  es,  bui,  n. 

2 3.  to  boil  together,  cook  together.  Pallad. 

fT  Also,  of  fractured  bones,  to  unite, 

grow  together.  Cels. 

CoNFeR  VeSCS  (con  & fervesco),  is,  bui, 
n.  3.  to  become  heated,  grow  hot,  boil,  fer- 
ment. Vitruv.  Aer  confervescit.  — Fig- 

nr.  Horat.  Mea  cum  conferbuit  ira. 

IT  Also,  of  broken  bones,  to  unite,  by 
means  of  the  gelatinous  substance  in 
them.  Cels.  — Plin.  Granum,  si  tegu- 
lis subjaceat,  confervescere.  Culum. 
Nec  postea  tangitur  vinum,  dum  confer- 
vescat ; (the  last  two  mean,  to  ferment.) 

CoNFeSSIS  (confiteor),  onis,  f.  a confes- 
sion, acknowledgment.  Cic.  errati.  Id. 
captiE  pecunia;.  Id.  Confessiones  ali- 
cujus rei.  Id.  Indui,  jugulari  confes- 
sione sua.  /d.  urgeri.  Fe/Zet.  Omnium 
confessione  Senatus  princeps. IT  Al- 

so, proof,  testimony.  Plin.  Laser  ad  ex- 
’tera  corporum  indubitatas  confessiones 
habet,  h.  e.  testimony  of  those  who  have 
been  cured  thereby,,  is  of  unquestionable 
utility.  Id.  Confessio  de  somno  pis- 
cium, a proof.  Cato  ap.  Oell.  Ea  faciunt 
confessionem,  non  defensionem,  h.  e. 
make  the  thing  certain. 

C6NFeSS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a confessor, 
as  of  religion,  particularly  under  the 
torture.  Sidon.  Sed  Confessorem  virtu- 
tum signa  sequuntur.  IT  Also,  a 

monk,  Christian.  Hieron. 

CoNFeSSoRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Con- 

3 fessoria  actio  (to  which  is  opposed  nega- 

184 


toria),  h.  e.  an  action  to  obtain  from  an- 
other  an  acknowledgment  of  our  right  U 
a thing,  which  he  seeks  to  dqyrivc  us  of 
Pandect. IT  It  is  also  in  Pandect,  ac- 

tio quae  datur  alicui  adversus  confiten 
tem  ;_e.  g.  de  damno  dato. 

CoNFeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
fiteor. For  the  active  significations,  see 

Confiteor. IT  Passively,  particip.  and 

adj.  acknowledged,  confessed,  manifest 
undoubted,  evident,  apparent.  Cic.  Rlani- 
festa  res  et  confessa.  Quintii.  Propo- 
sitio aut  confessa  est,  aut  probanda.  Id. 
Ornatus  pressior,  et  severior,  et  minus 
confessus,  h.  e.  less  apparent,  manifest. 
Id.  Verba  Graeca  confessa,  h.  e.  evidently 
Greek.  Id.  De  confesso  loqui,  h.  e.  de 
crimine  confesso  et  manifesto.  Plin. 
Ne  pluribus  moremur  in  re  confessa.  Id. 
Sidus  confessum  inter  omnes.  Id.  Api- 
astrum in  confessa  damnatione  est,  h.  e. 

ab  omnibus  damnatur.  IT  Geli  e 

xii.  tab.  A3s  confessum,  an  acknowledged 
debt. IT  Plin.  Ep.  In  confessum  ve- 

nire, to  be  undoubted,  acknowledged  by  all, 

clear  or  known  to  all. IT  Ex  confesso, 

confessedly,  beyond  doubt.  Scnec.  Malus 
ex  confesso.  Quintii.  Vituperare  quae 
ex  confesso  sunt  turpia. IT  In  con- 

fesso esse,  to  be  clear,  undisputable.  Se- 
nec.  Parentum  in  confesso  sunt  merita. 
Plin.  Cum  in  confesso  sit,  fuisse,  &c. 

CoNFeSTIM  (apparently  allied  to  festi- 
no), adv.  forthwith,  immediately,  without 
a moment's  delay,  napavr'iKa,  rvS-eojs. 
Cic.  Quae  gestum  negotium  confestim, 
aut  ex  intervallo  consequuntur.  Id. 
Rem  administrandam  arbitror  sine  ulla 
mora,  et  confestim  gerendam.  Cws. 
Cohortes  armari,  et  confestim  se  subse- 
qui jussit. 

CONFIBOLX  (con  & fibula),  ae,  f.  same 

3 as  Fibula.  In  Coto,  a wooden  cramp  or 
clench,  to  keep  wood  from  splitting. 

CoNFICIeNS,  entis,  particip.  from  confi- 
cio.  IT  Adj.  that  causes,  makes,  pro- 

cures, efficient,  effective.  Cic.  causa  con- 
ficiens, h.  e.  efficiens.  Id.  Haec  cum  cor- 
poris bona  sint,  eorum  conficientia  certe' 
in  bonis  numerabis.  Id.  Civitas  confi- 
cientissima  litterarum,  h.  e.  quae  diligen- 
tissime omnia  acta  perscribit. 

C6NFICI5  (con  & facio),  is,  £ci,  ectum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  make  together.  Hence, 
to  get  together,  collect,  bring  together. 
JTcpos.  magnam  multitudinem  serpen- 
tum.  Cic.  exercitum.  Id.  pecuniam  ex 
alupia  re.  Id.  Summa  confecta  ex  sin- 
gulis aeribus. IT  To  make,  prepare, 

execute,  effect.  Cic.  annulum,  pallium, 
soccos  sua  manu.  Plin.  ellychnia.  Id. 
medicamina.  JVepos.  libros.  Id.  ora- 
tiones, to  compose.  Terent,  pacem.  Id. 
nuptias,  to  make,  celebrate.  Cic.  facinus. 
Id.  iter,  to  make  a journey.  Id.  pretium, 
to  fix,  set.  Id.  animum  auditoris  miseri- 
cordem, t.)  make,  render.  Liv.  provin- 
ciam rebellatricem.  — Hence,  to  pro- 
cure, provide,  get.  Cic.  alicui  bibliothe- 
cam. Terent,  alicui  virginem.  Cic. 
reditum  alicui,  to  effect,  procure.  Id. 
bene  loquendi  famam,  to  acquire  {woieiv 
bvopa).  Id.  centurias,  to  secure  the  votes 
of.  Id.  necessariis  suis  suam  tribum, 
h.  e.  conciliare,  ga:in  over  to,  get  their  fa- 
vor for,  induce  to  favor.  — Also,  to  cause, 
excite.  Terent,  alicui  sollicitudines. 
Cic.  motus  animorum.  — Also,  prepare, 
work,  elaborate.  Plin.  frumenta  molere, 
et  conficere,  h.  e.  to  make  into  bread. 
Cic.  Villis  ovium  confectis  atque  con- 
textis homines  vestiuntur.  Pallad  per- 
nas et  lardum,  to  salt,  pickle.  Plin.  pel- 
les, h.  e.  inficere,  to  dye.  — Hence,  also, 
to  execute,  perform.  Cic.  quod  milii 
mandaras.  Id.  mandata.  Id.  sacra. 
Id.  rem  ex  sententia.  Hence,  Id.  Con- 
fecta res  est,  it  is  over  (with  Italy),  it  is 

all  over. IT  To  end,  finish,  terminate, 

accomplish,  complete,  bring  about.  Cic. 
Ego  jam  annuum  munus  confecero 
Colum,  intra  cal.  decembr.  sementem. 
Plin.  Donec  conficiatur  bruma.  Cic 
ludos.  Id.  Isocrates  prope  centum  con- 
fecit annos,  h.  e.  lived  to  the  age  of.  Sil. 
Somnus  suas  confecerat  horas.  Plaut. 
diem  (longo  sermone).  Cic.  totum  lo- 
cum, settle,  dispose  of,  the  whole  matter. 
Liv.  provinciam,  h.  e.  to  finish  the  war  in 
a land,  to  give  peace  to  the  province.  Cic. 
Pompeius  plures  provincias  confecit, 


CON 


CON 


CON 


quam  alii  concupiverunt,  kas  settled, 
quieted,  reduced.  Plia.  Sidus  confec- 
tum, h,  e.  kas  finished  its  course,  is  no 
longer  visible;  or,  its  infiuence  has  ceas- 
ed. Hence,  Cic.  Cum  Apella  confice 
(sc.  rem)  de  columnis, conclude, 

settle  the  terms,  strike  the  bargain. 

ir  In  n logical  sense,  to  conclude,  infer. 
Cic.  aliquid  ex  eo,  quod,  &c.  Id.  Rem, 
quie  conficitur.  Id.  Ex  quo  conficitur, 

ut,  &c.  it  is  inferred,  it  follows. 11  To 

bring  to  an  end,  run  through,  squander.  Te- 
rent. pecuniam.  Cic.  patrimonium.  Id. 
rem  suam  et  publicam.  Id.  ornamenta 
equestris  ordinis,  A.  e.  censum.  — So,  to 
bring  to  an  end,  h.  e.  to  kill,  destroy ; and, 
figur.  to  overpower,  prostrate,  bring 
'down,  subdue.  Cic.  Magnam  vim  ser- 
ppntium.  Sueton.  aliquem  vulneribus. 
Plaut.  Ego  te  hie  hac  ofTatim  conficiam, 
will  make  minced  meat  of  you.  Cic.  In 
illas  tibi  majores  plagas  incidendum 
est,  n quibus  te  ab  eodem  me,  superi- 
ore ex  loco  confici  et  concidi  necesse 
est.  Plaut.  Conficiet  jam  te  hic  verbis, 
he  will  overpower  you,  silence  you.  Te- 
rent. Virginem  quam  amabat,  eam  con- 
feci sine  molestia,  h.  e.  devici,  expug- 
navi. Lucan.  Terror  conficit  omnia. 
.ISTcpos.  Athenienses  confecit,  h.  e.  de- 
bellavit. Hencc.  Rabies  accusandi,  om- 
ni bello  gravius  togatam  civitatem  con- 
fecit. — Also,  to  chew,  masticate,  chew 
up.  Cic.  Dentes  intimi  escas  conficiunt. 
— Also,  to  digest.  Plin.  Alvus  cibos 

non  conficit.  IF  In  general,  to 

wear  away,  wear  out,  injure,  impair,  con- 
sume, weaken,  overthrow,  ruin.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil est,  quod  non  conficiat  et  consumat 
vetustas.  Lucret.  Ignes  conficerent  syl- 
vas.  Stat.  Machina  confecta  flammis, 
consumed,  destroyed.  Liv.  exercitus. 
Cic.  Me  mairor  conficit.  Id.  Confici 
desiderio,  curis,  frigore,  lacrimis,  fame, 
senectute.  Also,  Id.  Ipse  conficior, 
venisse  tempus,  cum,  &c.,  am  grieved, 
afilicted.  So,  the  particip.  Confectus, 
a,  iiin.  Lucret.  Confecti  artus  languent. 
'Cic.  Et  corpore  et  animo  confecta,  af- 
Jlicted,  harassed,  in  body  and  mind.  Id. 
Filius  lacrymans  et  confectus,  full  of 
grief  or  emaciated.  Id.  Civitas  confec- 
ta senio,  weak,  decrepit.  Tirg.  macie 

suprema,  reduced,  exhausted. IF  To 

dye,  stain,  for  inficere.  Plin.  pelles. 
Aniob.  corpora. 

DONF1CTI6  (confingo),  onis,  i.afeigning, 

i  forging,  fabricaung,  counterfeiting.  Cic. 

CoNFICTrtR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a fabricator, 

3 counterfeiter-,  forger.  Paulin. 

CONFICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
fingo.   IF  For  confixus.  Scaur,  ap. 

Diomed. 

CONFIDOJOSSOR  (con  <&  fidejussor), 
oris,  m.  a joint  surety.  Pandect. 

CoNFIDeNS  (confido),  tis,  pres,  particip. 

IF  Adj.  confident,  bold,  dauntless, 

3apaa\toi.  Plant.  Decet  innocentem 
servum  atque  innoxium  confidentem 

esse.  Id.  Q,ui  me  confidentior  ^ 

1F  Often  also,  in  a bad  sense,  audacious, 
impudent,  daring,  headstrong,  rash,  pre- 
.‘fumptuotis.  Cic.  (iuoniain  confidens 
mala  consuetudine  loquendi  in  vitio  po- 
nitur. Terent.  Est  parasitus  quidam 
Phormio,  homo  confidens.  Sucton.  Ab 
juventa  minime  civilis  animi,  confidens 
etiam,  &c.  Quintii.  Pro  astuto  sapiens, 
pro  confidente  fortis.  Virg.  Nam  quis 
te,  juvenum  confidentissime,  nostras 
Jussit  adire  domus  ? Horat.  Confidens 
et  tumidus. 

CONFIDeNTER  (confidens),  adv.  boldly, 
confidently,  fearlessly,  SapvaXrwj.  Plaut. 
hominem  contra  colloqui.  Cic.  Dicam 
jam  confidentius  de  studiis.  Plin.  Con- 
fidentius affirmatur.  IT  Also,  auda- 

ciously, daringly,  impudently,  presumptu- 
ously. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  crudeliter,  con- 
fidenter factum.  Id.  Confidentissime 
rcsistCTiR* 

CoNFIDeNTIX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  confidende, 
boldness,  assurance,  courage,  ^dpaos. 
Cal.  ad  Cic.  afferre  alicui.  Plaut. 
amittere.  IT  Also,  rashness,  pre- 

sumption, impudence,  audacity.  Cic. 
Videte  quo  vultu,  qua  confidentia  di- 
cant. .iuct.  dii  Herenn.  (iuaj  signa  con- 
fidentias, non  innocentiie  sunt.  

IT  Plaut.  Scapularum  confidentia,  vir- 
tute ulmorum  freti,  h.  e.  duritia. 

24 


CoNFiDENTILOaUCS  (confidens  &c  lo- 

3 quor),  a,  um,  adj.  bold-tongued,  speaking 
boldly  or  impertinently,  OapcvyXwrros. 
Plaut.  Neque  argutum  magis,  neque 
confidentiloquius. 

CoNFIDS  (con  & fido),  is,  isus  sum,  n. 
3.  to  trust,  feel  confident,  or  well  assured, 
believe  or  hope  confidently,  ^ap'pew.  Cic. 
Spero,  et  hercule,  confido,  te  valere.  Id. 
rem,  ut  volumus,  esse.  Id.  Tibique, 
ut  confido,  gratias  agam.  Liv.  non 
diuturnum  gaudium  fore.  Cic.  illum 
fore  in  officio.  Pandect,  de  consuetu- 
dine urbis.  Tibuli.  Stulte  confisus 
amari.  — With  ut,  rarely.  Plin.  Ep. 
ut  varietas  commendet,  &c.  Cic.  Con- 
fido animo,  ut  ne  casum  quidem  ullum 
pertimescam,  h.  e.  ita,  ut,  &c.  — With 
dat.  or  abi.  to  trust  to,  put  confidence  in, 
rely  upon.  Cic.  vestrae  virtuti  constan- 
tiaeque. Id.  arcae  nostrae,  h.  e.  that  I 
have  the  cash  sufficient.  Id.  corporis  fir- 
mitate. Cces.  affinitate  Pompeii.  Id. 
natura  loci.  Liv.  Consules  magis  non 
confidere,  quam  non  credere  suis  mili- 
tibus, h.  e.  had  more  doubt  of  their  cour- 
age, than  their  good  will.  Cces.  Ne  vel 
domesticis  opibus,  vel  externis  auxiliis 
de  salute  urbis  confiderent.  — And 
with  in.  Auct.  B.Afric.  in  illorum  sibi 

multitudine.  IT  Liv.  Confiderunt 

se  posse,  &c.  for  confisi  sunt. 

C5NFIG5  (con  &,  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to 
fix  or  fasten  together,  to  fix  in,  KaOrjXdu, 
Cato,  sublaminas  inter  se,  to  nail  to- 
gether. Vilruv.  Area  confixa  rudentibus. 
Id.  Confixa  in  capitibus. IT  Some- 

times, to  pierce,  to  transfix.  Cic.  filios 
suos  sagittis.  JVepos.  Confixi  cecide- 
runt. Plin.  ranas  juncis.  Cic.  Confi- 
gere cornicum  oculos  (proverb.),  to  de- 
ceive the  wary ; to  be  too  cunniwr  for  the 

cunning. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Diffidebant 

Servilio:  meminerant,  ejus  sententiis 
confixum  Antonium.  Id  Ducentis  con- 
fixus Senatus  consultis. IT  Cic.  e 

Lucii.  Confixum  facere,  seems  to  be  a 

CoNFIGuRaTIQ  (configuro),  onis,  f. 

3 conformation,  configuration.  Tertull. 

C6NFIG0R5  (con  & figuro),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  form,fashion,  to  give  a cer- 
tain fm-m  or  fashion  to.  Colum,  ad  simi- 
litudinem sui  vitem.  Lactant.  Homo 
ex  rebus  repugnantibus  configuratus. 

IT  Figur.  Qell.  ex  matris  animo 

indolem. 

C0NFIND6  (con  & findo),  is,  idi,  issum, 

3 a.  3.  to  cleave,  Kcdljw,  Tibiill. 

Pontus  confinditur  aere.  Macrob.  Con- 
fissus  podagra,  h.  e.  racked,  tortured; 
but  this  is  otherwise  read. 

CONFINE,  is.  See  Confinis. 

CoNFINGS  (con  & fingo),  is,  nxi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  make,  form,  fashion,  construct, 
TToitw.  Plin.  Apes  favos  confingunt 
et  ceras.  Farr.  Ostendit,  quemadmo- 
dum qviodque  poeta  verbum  confinxerit. 

IT  Also,  to  invept,  contrive,  to  feign, 

pretend,  counterfeit.  Cic.  aliquid  criminis. 
Plaut.  dolum.  Terent,  falsas  causas  ad 
discordiam.  Cic.  id  cogitatum  esse. 
Pandect,  homicidium  in  se,  h.  e.  to  pre- 
tend to  be  guilty  of.  Quintii.  Conficta 
fraus 

C6NFINIS  (con  &:  finis),  e,  adject,  hav- 

2 ing  a common  boundary,  next  to,  adjoin- 
ing, bordering  upqn,  contiguous,  avvopo- 
pos.  Liv.  'Excursiones  in  confinem 
agrum.  Cws.  Confines  Senonibus. 
Plin.  Mauri  confines  Atlanti.  Ovid. 
Collo  confine  caput.  — Figur.  near  to, 
next  to,  similar,  allied  to.  Auct.  ad  Ile- 
renn.  Perveniunt  ad  confine  genus  ejus 
generis.  Quintii.  Confinia  sunt  liis 
celebrata  apud  Graecos  schemata.  Se- 
nec.  Sunt  virtutibus  vitia  confinia.  Ovid. 

Studio  confinia  carmina  vestro. 

IT  Confinis,  is,  m.  substant,  a next  neigh- 
bor. Lactant,  and  Pandect. IT  Confi- 

ne, is,  n.  substant,  a confine,  place  ad- 
joining or  nigh  to.  Valer.  Place.  Lycen 
ferit  ad  confine  papillae.  Lucan.  Maes- 
tum mundi  confine.  Senec.  In  confini- 
bus hostis  arcendus. 

Confinitimos  (con  & finitimus),  a, 

um,  adject,  next  to,  like.  Gell.  Oflicia 
virtutum  confinitima.  AI.  leg.  con- 
finia. 

CONFINIUM  (confinis),  ii,  n.  a confine, 
common  boundary,  bound,  limit,  frontier, 

185 


pe^opiov,  avvopia.  Farr.  Arbores  in 
confinio  natae,  in  utroque  agro  serpunt. 
Cic.  Vicinitatibus  et  confiniis  aequum 
esse  et  facilem,  h.  e.  vicinis  et  confini- 
bus. CtBs.  In  confinio  Trevirorum  hie- 
mare. Liv.  Lycaoniae  et  Pamphyliae. 

IT  Figur.  Ovid.  Supercilii  confinia. 

Id.  Aurora  tenet  confinia  lucis,  et  noc- 
tis. Id.  Confinia  mensum,  h.  e.  men- 
sium. Tacit.  Confinium  artis,  et  falsi. 
Fellei.  In  arcto  salutis,  exitiique  con- 
finio esse. 

C0NFI5  (con  &;  fio),  is,  defect,  tobemade 
or  done,  be  effected  or  brought  about,  to  be 
collected  or  brought  together,  to  take  place. 
Liv.  Ex  quo  summa  Gallis  confieret. 
Terent.  Hoc  confit,  quod  volo.  Ep. 
ad  Cic.  Q,uo  facilius  res  tota  confieret. 
Cws.  Postquam,  id  difficilius  confieri, 
.animadvertit.  Plin.  Quicumque  lig- 
no confit  sal,  niger  est.  Colum.  Cu- 
rabit, ut  panis  diligenter  confiat  Lu- 
cret. Sine  pernicie  confiet  eorum. 
Arnob.  Maleficia  cuncta  confierent. 

Id.  Omnia  necessitate  confiunt.  

IT  Also,  to  be  consumed.  Plaut.  Hoc 
confit  (tam)  cito,  quam  si  tu  obj  icias 
formicis  papaverem. 

CoNFIRMaTe  (confirmatt.5),  adverb, 

2 firmly,  steadily,  resolutely.  Auct.  ad  Hc- 
renn. 

CoNFIRMaTIS  (confirmo),  onis,  f.  aeon- 
firming,  establishing,  securing.  Cic. 

perpetuae  libertatis,  establishment.  

IF  Also,  encouragement,  consolation.  Cws. 
animi.  Cic.  Ciceronis.  Id.  Neque 
enim  confirmatione  nostra  egebat  virtus 
tua,  /t.  e.  co7isolation. IT  /Viso,  an  es- 

tablishing by  proof,  a proving,  confirma- 
tion, proof.  Cic.  Indiget  testimonii,  et 
gravioris  confirmationis.  Quintii,  sen- 
tentiarum.  IT  Also,  a/i  .assertion,  in- 

formation, declaration.  Cws.  perfug®. 

IF  In  rhetoric,  confirmatio  includes 

sometimes  all  that  part  of  an  oration 
which  is  devoted  to  the  confirmation  of  one^s 
own  argmnents,  and  therefutation  of  those 
of  the  adversary.  But  sometimes  it  is 
limited  to  that  part  in  which  we  establish 
our  own  arguments.  Cic. 

Confirmative  (confirmativus),  ad- 

3 verb,  with  assurance,  positively.  Ter- 
tull. 

Confirm aTIVOS  (confirmo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  CO tifir motive.  Priscian. 

CoNFIRiVlAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  PePacw- 

1 rijf.  Cic.  pecuniffi,  a surety  or  security, 
one  who  becomes  bound  for  it. IT  Al- 

so, a defender,  abettor.  Lactant. 

Confirmatrix  (confirmator),  icis,  f. 

3 that  establishes,  confirms.  Tertull. 

CoNFIRMaT&S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
confirmo. IT  Adj.  strong,  firm,  reso- 
lute. Cic.  animus. IT  Also,  coura 

geous,  imboldened.  Cws.  Exercitus  con- 
firmatior.   IF  Also,  proved,  shown, 

ascertained,  certain.  Cic.  Funisulanus 
a te  attulit  litteras,  in  quibus  erat  con- 
firmatius illud  idem. 

Confirmitas  (con  & firmitas),  atis,  f. 

3 firnmess,  obstinacy,  pertinacity.  Plaut. 

Confirms  (con  & firmo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  strong,  strengthen,  establish, 
PePaiow.  Fitruv.  Confirmare  solidita- 
tem parietum.  Cic.  /Etates  confirmat®, 
confirmed,  established,  matured.  Cws. 
Hoc  ali  vires,  nervosque  confirmari  pu- 
tant. Cels.  Cicatricula  celerrime  in 
vena  confirmatur,  is  made  strong,  per- 
manent. — Often  used  of  parts  which 
have  been  diseased,  to  restore,  strength- 
en. Cels,  intestina.  Sueton.  crus  de- 
bile. So,  Cic.  Se  confirmare,  to  reaver 
strength,  recover  from  a disease,  conva- 
lesced Id.  Valetudo  confirmata  a vetere 
morbo,  reestablished  after,  4‘c. Of- 

ten, figur.  of  the  mind,  to  encourage, 
animate,  hearten,  enliven,  console.  Cic. 
animos  afflictos  bonorum.  Id.  te,  take 
courage.  Cws.  Cffisar  suos  ad  dimican- 
dum animo  confirmat.  Id.  milites.  Id. 
verbis  animos  Gallorum.  Id.  aliquem 
oratione.  Liv.  Alius  alium  confirmare 
ne,  «fcc.  exhorted,  that  not,  &c.  Cws. 
B.  C.  1.  14.  gladiatores  libertati,  as- 
sures them  to  liberty,  grants  to  them  liber- 
ty ; si  lectio  certa.  ‘'Sallust.  Eos  multa 
pollicendo  confirmat,  uti,  &c.,  h.  e. 

persuades.  Also,  to  strengthen, 

make  stronger.  Cic.  manum,  h.  e.  the 
armii. T Also,  to  fasten,  fix,  make 

Q2 


CON 


CON 


CON 


firm,  render  steady  or  steadfast.  Plin. 
dentes  mobiles.  Id.  defluentem  capil- 
lum. — Figur.  Cms.  pacem  cum  ali- 
quo. Sallust,  opes  factionis.  Jfepos. 
decreta  populi,  to  ratify,  confirm.  Id. 
odium  erga  Romanos.  Id.  regnum.  Id. 
eonjurationem.  Sueton.  spem  succes- 
sionis. JVepos.  insulas  bene  anim.atas, 
h.  e.  to  confirm,  establish  in  their  loyalty. 
Vellci.  animos  gentium  vacillantium. 
Cic.  Animo  certo  et  confirmato  facere 

aliquid, ^zed, resoZute. 11  Also, 

to  confirm,  prove,  show,  establish  by  argu- 
ment. Cic.  Nostra  confirmare  argumen- 
tis ac  rationibus.  Id.  hostiarum  casum 
sortium  similitudine.  A''epos.  Confir- 
mare fide,  se  fore,  «fec.  to  prove  by  hisfi,- 
delity,  that,  &c.  Cic.  Prope  confirmavi, 
te  non  exspectasse,  nec  exspectaturum, 
&.C.  and  have  as  it  icere  made  them  see, 

that,  &,c. Hence,  to  affirm,  assert, 

assure.  Cic.  tibi  hoc  confirmo,  te  esse, 
&c.  Id.  De  me  tibi  sic  confirmo,  me, 
<fcc.  Id.  .Audire,  te  de  celeri  reditu 
meo  confirmare.  Cws.  Confirmare  ju- 
sjurando se  facturum.  Sec. 

CoNFISCaTIS  (confisco),  onis,  f.  a for- 

3 feiting  or  confiscation,  Sfiyevaig.  Flor. 
socii  vivique  regis,  h.  e.  of  his  property. 

CoNFiSeS  (con  Se  fiscus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  lay  up  in  one’s  chest  or  purse.  Sue- 
ton. (iuam  summam  confiscatam  sem- 
per, depositamque  habuerat.  — Figur. 
Tertull.  Pauperes  totam  animam  in  con- 
fiscato liabent,  in  cash,  h.  e.  in  readiness, 

at  hand. IT  Also,  to  confiscate,  seize 

upon  as  forfeited  to  the  emperor’s  or  pro- 
vincial govei-nor’s  privy  purse.  Sue- 
ton. Antiocho  Comageno  H.  S.  millies 
confiscatum.  Id.  Confiscabantur  alie- 
nissinne  hereditates.  — And  of  persons. 
Sueton.  Constat  principes  confiscatos, 
h.  e.  their  property. 

CoNFISIS  (confido),  onis,  f.  confidence, 

1 assurance.  Cic. 

C6NFISS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
findo. 

CONFISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  confido. 
trusting,  trusting  to,  relying  or  depend- 
ing on. 

OoNFITOOR  (con  & fateor),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  confess,  acknoicledge, 
own,  hyo\oytoyai.  Cic.  Ut  confitear 
vobis,  to  be  honest,  tell  the  truth.  Cws. 
Confiteri  se  victum.  Plant.  Apud  hunc 
confessus  es  et  genus,  et  divitias  meas. 
Cic.  peccatum  suum.  Id.  de  objectis. 
Id.  de  maleficio.  Id.  Me  abs  te  cupisse 
laudari,  aperte  atque  ingenue  confite- 
bar. Pandect.  Confiteri  in  se,  h.  e.  to 
confess  one’s  self  guilty  of  some  crime. 
Ovid.  Confessas  manus  tendens,  h.  e. 
acknowledging  defeat.  Cic.  Hoc  ego  non 
solum  confiteor,  verum  etkim  profiteor. 
(For  the  distinction  between  confiteor 

and  profiteor,  see  Profiteor.)  IT  In 

Christian  writers,  to  declare,  affirm  open- 
ly, confess.  Prudent 11  Also,  to  show, 

manifest,  indicate,  give  signs  of.  Plin. 
Ep.  Sublatis  oculis,  vivere  se  confitetur. 
Pallad.  spiritum  coeli.  Ovid.  timorem 
pallore.  Id.  se.  Virg.  Confessa  de- 
am, sc.  se.  Petron.  Confessiis  Lyte- 

um,  h.  e.  resembling.  H Passively. 

Pandect.  Nomen  quod  confitetur,  h.  e. 

quod  in  confesso  est. H Particip. 

Confitendus.  Cic.  Intelliges,  hoc  tibi 
de  statuis  confitendum  esse.  But 
for  other  passive  examples,  see  Con- 
fessus. 

CONFIXILIS  (configo),  e,  adj.  joined  to- 

3 gether,  fastened  together,  .^pul. 

CONFIXUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
figo. 

CoNFLaBeLLO  (con  & flabello),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  kindle.  Tertull. 

CoNFLaCCeSCO  (con  & flaccesco),  is, 

3 to  grow  languid,  subside.  Oell. 

CoNFLXGRaTIS  (conflagro),  6nis,  f. 

2 a burning,  conflagration,  Kardcphcli^.  Se- 
nec.  Ut  conflagrationi,  atque  diluvio 
tempus  assignet.  Sueton.  Vesevi  mon- 
tis. Lactant.  Conflagratione  interire. 

C0NFLXGR6  (con  & flagro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  l.  to  burn,  he  consumed  by  fire, 
Kurauipitpanai.  Cic.  Ut  conflapare 
terras  necesse  sit  a tantis  ardoribus. 
Liv.  Castra  flammis  conflagrassent.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Ille  istius  flagitiorum  invi- 
dia conflagravit,  h.  c.  was  sacrificed,  con- 
demned. Id.  Conflagrare  rfamrna  amoris 


turpissimi.  H As  an  active  verb. 

liygin.  Semelen  conflagravit.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  ITrbs  incendio  conflagrata. 

CoNFLaMMS  (con  & flammo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  Infiammo.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CoNFLaTILIS  (conflo),  e,  adj.  cast  (out 

3 of  metal).  Prudent. 

CoNFLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a melting  by 

3 fire,  xdovtvaii.  Figur.  Tertull.  fidei. 

IT  CffiZ.  Aurel.  uses  it  in  the  sense 

of  inflatio. 

CoNFLaTORX  (Id.),  se,  f.  the  art  or 
method  of  melting  or  casting  metal, 
vcia.  Plin. 

CoNFLaTOS,  a,um,  particip.  from  conflo. 

CoNFL£5  (con  & rieo),  es,  2.  to  weep 
with,  or  to  weep.  Senec. ; where,  how- 
ever, conferamus  is  usually  read. 

CoNFLeXOS  (con  & flecto),  a,  um,  par- 

2 ticip.  bowedj  bent.  Plin. 

CONFLICT aTI6  (conflicto),  onis,  f.  a 

2 striking  of  one  thing  against  another,  col- 
lision, concussion.  Apul.  (of  an  epilep- 
tic) Ut  corruat,  omniaque  membra 

conflictationibus  debilitet.  IT  Also, 

a conflict,  engagement.  Oell.  exercitu- 
um duorum.  IT  A\so,  before  a court. 

Quintii.  Juris  questiones  solent  esse 
iionnunquam  ex  aliis  atque  aliis  conflic- 
tationibus. 

Conflictatrix  (id.),  icis,  f.  that  af- 

3 flicts,  oppresses.  Tertull. 

C0NFLICTI6  (confligo),  onis,  f.  a strik- 
ing, dashing,  or  clashing  of  one  thing 
against  another,  collision,  avvKpovaii, 
(TvpPoXrt,  collisio.  Quintii.  Non  enim 
sonus  est  conflictio  (duorum  inter  se 

corporum),  sed  ex  conflictione.  

IT  Also,  figur.  a conflict,  fight,  engage- 
ment. Cic.  rationis  et  firmamenti. 
Id.  cum  adversario. 

Conflicts  (frequentat,  from  confligo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  dash  togeth- 
er, avvapdaaw,  avyupovo).  Oell.  Q.uanto 
arctius,  pressiusque  conflictata  essem, 
I should  have  been  squeezed  and  crushed. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  Conflictari  cum 

aliquo  or  aliqua  re,  to  contend  with, 
struggle  with.  Cic.  cum  his  (homini- 
bus). So,  JVepos.  Conflictatus  autem 
est  cum  adversa  fortuna,  had  to  contend, 
struggle  with.  Terent,  cum  ejusmodi 
ingeniis,  to  have  to  do  with.  — Also, 
Intrans.  Terent.  Conflictare  cum 
malo,  to  contend,  fight.  — Also, 
JVep.  Non  simplici  fortuna  i^nflictatus 
est.  Cic.  Honestiore  judicio  conflic- 
tari, to  contend,  be  engaged  in  a lawsuit. 
Id.  judiciis  turpibus,  h.  e.  in  disgraceful 
suits  or  trials  (so  called  because  be- 
tween brothers).  IT  Also,  to  vex, 

harass,  afflict.  Tacit,  remp.  per  scelera. 
Cic.  Conflictari  fortuna  duriore.  Id. 
ab  aliquo  diuturnioribus  molestiis. 
Ceis.  siti.  JVepos.  morbo,  to  be  afflicted. 
Cic.  superstitione,  h.  e.  (quasi  a quo- 
dam morbo).  Cws.  inopia  rerum  ne- 
cessariarum. Tacit,  multis  aemulis. 
Id.  gravibus  superne  ictibus,  to  suffer 
harm,  sustain  injury.  Id.  saeva  hieme. 

CONFLICTOS  (confligo),  us,  m.  a strik- 
ing  of  one  thing  against  another ; a clash- 
ing or  dashing  together,  avyKpovaig. 
Cic.  Lapidum  conflictu  elici  ignem,  by 
the  collision.  Id.  nubium  conflictu  ardor 
expressus.  Id.  corporum, /t.  e. 

IT  So,  figur.  Gell.  Fatalis  incommo- 
di conflictu  urgeri,. /t.  e.  blow,  affliction, 
trouble. IT  Also,  a conflict.  Pacat. 

CoNFLKfXTOS,  a,  um,  particip.^  as  if 
from  confligo,are,  heaten,routed.  Frontin. 

CONFLIGIUM  (confligo),  ii,  n.  same  as 

3 Conflictus.  Solin. 

CONFLIGO  (con  & fligo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  strike  or  dash  one  thing  against 
another,  wynpovoi,  ovpfiaWoo ; hence,  to 

mix,  unite.  Lucret,  sem  ina. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  cum  scripto  factum  adversarii,  h.  e. 
to  compare,  to  set  over  against. IT  In- 

transitively, to  conflict,  contend,  fight, 
engage.  Virg-  Adversi  yenti  confli- 
gunt. Apul.  Tempestates  inter  se  con- 
fligunt, war.  Cic.  iisdem  copiis  cum 
illo.  Id.  armis.  Id.  manu  cum  hoste. 
JVepos.  paucis  navibus  adversus  Rhodi- 
orum classem.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  contra 
conspirationem.  — Figur.  Cic.  leviore 
actione,  h.  e.  contend,  curry  on  a lawsuit. 
Id.  CansiB  inter  se  confligunt,  are  re- 
pugnant or  at  variance  with  each  other. 
Quintii,  leges  conrtisunt,  ..duct. 

180 


ad  Herenn.  De  iis  rebus  caute  confli- 
gendum est,  quibus,  &.c.  to  speak. 
CONFLO  (con  & flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  blow  together,  blow  up,  avpirvcio.  Plaut. 
Ego  dabo  ignem,  siquidem  in  capite  tuo 
conflandi  est  copia.  P/i/t.  ipiem.  Ceis. 

Intestina  conflata,  h.  e.  inflata.  

Figur.  Lucret.  Ignis  conflatus  amore, 

blown  up,  kindled. IT  Also,  to  bring 

together,  put  together,  join  together,  com- 
pose, make  up,  compound.  Cic.  magnum 
exercitum,  to  raise.  Lucret,  sanguine 
civili  rem,  h.  e.  acquire  riches.  Sallust. 
aes  alienum  grande,  contract.  Cic.  pecu- 
niam. Id.  Ex  perditis  conflata  manus. 
Id.  Monstrum  ex  contrariis  naturae  stu- 
diis conflatum.  Id.  Quibus  ex  rebus 
conflatur  honestum,  is  composed,  consist^. 
Id.  Consensus  conspirans  et  paene  con- 
flatus, h.  e.  united,  moulded  or  melted  into 
one.  Terent,  familiaritatem  ex  malo 

principio,  contract,  form. IT  Also,  to 

raise,  excite,  stir  up,  cause,  occasion,  give 
occasion  to,  maJee.  Liv.  incendium.  Cic. 
cum  multis  nefarias  pactiones,  to  make, 
enter  into.  Id.  crimen  in  se.  Id.  Que- 
rela conflati  criminis.  Id.  bellum.  Id. 
judicium.  Vellci.  Mortem  conflatam 
insidiis  obire,  h.  e.  illatam.  Cic.  alicui 
periculum,  and  invidiam,  and  negotium, 
to  cause,  occasion.  Quintii.  Testes  pe- 
cunia conflati,  h.  e.  raised,  procured. 

IT  Also,  to  melt, . melt  down,  fuse.  Plin. 
Argentum,  a;s  Cyprium,  et  sulphur  con- 
flantur in  fictili.  Senec.  (of  the  effects 
of  lightning)  Conflatur  argentum.  Sue- 
ton. argenteas  statuas.  Senec.  macula- 
tos lares.  — Also,  to  cast,  forge.  Virg. 
Et  curvie  rigidum  falces  conflantur  in 
ensem.  Flor.  Destinatum  Romanis  ful- 
men Saguntino  igne  conflavit. 
CoNFLoReNS  (con  & florens),  tia,  flour- 
ishing with.  Augustin. 

CoNFLuCTOS  (con  &.  fluctuo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  neutr.  1.  to  wave,  undulate.  Apul. 
CoNFLOkNS,  tis,  particip.  from  confluo. 

IT  Confluentes,  ium,  m.  (sc.  fluvii 

or  amnes),  and  also.  Confluens,  tis,  the 
place  where  two  or  more  rivers  meet ; the 
confluence  of  two  or  more  streams,  bp6p- 
p:ia,avppoia.  Liv.  Ubi  Anienem  tran- 
siit, ad  confluentes  collocat  castra,  h.  e. 
where  the  Anio  flows  into  the  Tiber.  Cws. 
Ad  confluentem  Mosaj  et  Rheni.  Sue- 
ton. Supra  confluentes,  h.  e.  of  the  Rhine 
and  JMoselle  (now  Coblentz).  Plin.  A 
confluente  supra  dicto. 

CoNFLOeNTIX  (confluens),  a,  f.  a flow- 
3 ing  together,  jilacrob. 

CONFLOGeS  (confluo),  um.  f.  places 
where  several  brooks  flow  together.  Liv. 
Andron,  or  Lwv.  ap.  Oell. 

C6NFL06  (con  & fluo),  is,  xi,  xum,  n.  b. 
to  flow  or  run  together,  ovppeco.  Cic. 
Fibrenus  divisus  cito  in  unum  confluit. 
Id.  Portus  in  exitu  conjunguntur  et  con- 
fluunt. Plin.  Hipanis  cum  Borysthene 
confluit.  Id.  Amnes  in  Phasim  conflu- 
unt. Lepid.  ad  Cic.  A confluente  Rho- 
dano, h.  e.  from  the  confluence  of  the 

Rhone  and  Saone. IT  Figur.  to  flow 

together,  h.  e.  to  flock  together,  crowd  to- 
gether. Cws.  Perfugarum  magnus  ad 
eum  quotidie  numerus  confluebat.  Cic. 
Confluxerunt  et  Athenas  et  in  hanc 
urbem  multi.  Id.  Causte  ad  nos  ple- 
raeque  confluunt.  Id.  Si  ad  haec  studia 
plures  confluxerint,  should  devote  them- 
selves. Id.  Ad  ipsos  qui  eloquentiam 
adepti  sunt,  dignitas  confluit,  to  accrue. 
Plaut.  Dignissimi,  quo  cruciatus  con- 
fluant. Pandect.  Utriusque  obligatio  in 

unius  personam  cenfluit. If  Also, 

to  become  liquid.  Ca  1.  Aurei. 
CoNFLuVIUM  (cor.i  no),  ii,  n.  a place 
3 where  several  things  (as  filth,  &c.)  flow 

together.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a conflux 

or  collection  of  water.  Cor  n.  Sever. 
CoNFLOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  confluent, 
3 flowing  together.  Prudent. 

CoNF6DI6  (con  & fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum, 
2 a.  3.  to  dig,  opvrro}.  Cato.  Qonfodia- 
tur  minute  terra.  Plaut.  hortum.  Co- 
lum. novella  vineta.  Plin.  Salices  con- 
fodi jubent  mense  Aprili.  IT  Also, 

io  wound,  pierce,  stab,  transfix.  Liv.  Lt 
confoderetur  aliquot  vulneribus.  Sal- 
lust. Catilina  pugnans  confoditur.  JVff 
pos.  Conjectu  telorum  confossus  cecidit. 
Lucan,  jugulum,  to  cut.  Curt,  telo 
plures.  — Figur.  Liv.  Eos!  tot  judi- 


CON 


CON 


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ciis  confossos  venire  ad  populi  judicium. 
Senec.  Mala,  quae  vos  ab  otnni  parte  con- 
fodiunt, harass,  annoy.  Plin.  Ep.  quaj- 
dam  notis,  /t.  e.  put  a mark  against  them, 
as  faulty,  condemn,  reject. 

CONFOiDERATrO  (confoedero),  6nis,  f. 

3 a co7ifederation,  agreement,  covenant, 
aiTOvSy.  Uieronym. 

C5NFCEDER6  (con  & foedero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  confederate,  league,  to  join 
by  a league,  a-rrcvSto.  Oros.  — So,  fi"ur. 
Prudent.  Confoederentur  omnia  membra 
in  symbolum,  leagued,  united,  connected. 

CoNFOEDS  (con  ik.  foedo),  as,  a.  1,  to 

3 foliate,  defile,  alaxvvro.  Jlpul. 

CoNF6R£,  same  as  Fwre.  Terent.  Spero 
con  fore. 

C0NF6RI6  (con  &,  forio),  is,  a.  4.  to  pol- 

3 lute,  defile.  Pompon,  ap.  JM'on. 

CoNFoRMaLIS  (con  & formalis),  e,  adj. 

3 conformable,  like.  Tcrtull. 

CoNFoRMaTIS  (conformo),  6nis,  f.  a 
forming  or  fashioning  properly,  giving  a 
proper  form  to,  framing,  conformation, 
a form,  shape,  6iap6p(pu)cng.  Cic. 
(actively)  Conformatio  doctfinne,  h.  e, 
by  means  of  learning.  Id.  (passively), 
flu®  compositio  membrorum,  qu;e 
conformatio  lineamentorum.  Id.  Quae 
(;onformatio  (aninii),  qua;  magnitudo, 
(jui  locus.  Vitruv.  Ipsius  tlieatri 
conformatio.  — Figurat.  Cic.  Est  ta- 
men quredam  conformatio  insignita  et 
impressa  intclligentia,  quam  notioneni 
voco,  notion,  imagination,  idea.  Id.  ani- 
mi, wotioft,  idea,  conception.  Id.  Ipsa  col- 
locatio, conformatioque  verborum  per- 
ficitur in  scribendo,  h.  e.  arrangement, 
manner,  style.  Id.  Actio  vocis  confor- 
matione, ac  varietate  moderanda  est, 
tone.  Id.  Sententiarum  ornamenta  et 
conformationes,  h.  e.  embellishments, 

figures.  *r  In  .^act.  ad  Herenn.  4, 

53.  the  figure  of  speech  prosopopeeia  is 
called  conformatio. 

CoNFoRMaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 forms  or  fashions.  Apul. 

C0NF6RMIS  (con  & forma),  e,  adject. 

3 conformable,  agreeable,  like,  similar,  avy- 
pop(j)og.  Sidon. 

Conforms  (con  & formo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  form  properly,  give 
a proper  form  to,  6iayopil>6o),  avppop- 
(p6o).  Cic.  Ad  majora  (luaedam  nos 
natura  genuit  et  conformavit.  Id.  Mun- 
dus a natura  conformatus.  Geli.  Ursa 
fetum  edit  informem,  lambendoque  id 
postea  conformat  et  fingit.  Colum,  ova 
in  speciem  volucrum.  — Figur.  to  form, 
fashion,  finish,  complete,  shape,  polish. 
Cic.  animum  et  mentem  cogitatione 
hominum  e.xcellentium.  Id.  Pars  phi- 
losophia*, qua  mores  conformari  putan- 
tur. Tacit.  Hos  tradidi  patruo,  ut  sibi 
et  posteris  conformaret,  h.  e.  should  make 
like  or  worthy  of.  Cic.  se  ad  volunta- 
tem alicujus,  to  conform,  adapt.  Id.  Hrec 
vox  hujus  praeceptis  conformata,  h.  e. 
perpolita  atque  instructa.  Id.  Ipsa  ora- 
tio conformanda  non  solum  electione, 
sed  etiam  constructione  verborum,  fin- 
ished, polished.  Id.  Tuum  consilium  non- 
nulla in  re  forsitan  conformare  et  leviter 
emendare  possim,  h.  e.  shape,  mould,  va- 
ry.   IT  Also,  simply,  to  make,  form. 

Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  rei  totius  imaginem. 
Geli.  Imago  tauri  conformata  et  depicta. 

C0NF6RNIC6  (con  & fornico),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  arch,  to  vault.  Vitruv. 

C0NF0RT6  (con  & fortis),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 strengthen.  Lactant. 

CoNFOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
fodio. 

C5NF6VE6  (con  & foveo),  es,  6vi,otum, 

3 a.  2.  same  as  Foveo.  Afran.  ap.  JVon. 
Jubeo  hominem  tolli  et  confoveri. 

CONFRACTOS  (confringo),  us,  m.  In 
Ceis,  pratf.  a false  reading  for  ccwtrachrs. 

CONFRACTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
confringo.  Piant. 

CON  FRAGOSOS  (con  & fragosus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  rough,  rugged,  craggy,  uneven,  dveo- 
paXof'^rpaxvg.  Varr.  ager.  Liv.  loca. 
Varr.  In  confragoso,  sc.  loco.  Colum. 
Locus  lapidibus  confragosus.  — Figur. 
difficult,  hard,  rugged,  harsh.  Plant. 
conditiones.  Quintii.  Versus  velut  con- 
fragosos, ^^arrhi^r,  harsh,  discordant,  in- 
harmonious. Id.  Argumenta,  velut  hor- 
rida et  confragosa,  vitantes. 

CONFRAGOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Con- 


fragosus; usedhy  the  poets.  Lucan. Con- 
fraga  densis  arboribus  dumeta.  Stat. 
ad  confraga  silva;.  3 

CONFREMO  (con  & fremo)  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 

3 make  a noise  together,  make  a loud  noise, 
roar,  murmur,  resound.  Ovid.  Con  fre- 
muere omnes.  Stat.  Illic  agmina  con- 
fremunt Syrorum.  Id.  Collis  confremat. 
Sil.  Confremit  et  ctelum,  et  percussus 
vocibus  circus,  resounds  on  al{  sides. 

CoNFREGUeNTO  (con  & frequento),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  frequent,  to  throng.  Prudent. 

CONFRICAMENTUM  (confrico),  i,  n. 

3 something  to  rub  with,  a rubbing.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

CONFRICATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a rubbing, 

3 friction.  Figur.  .dugustin. 

CONFRICO  (con  & frico),  as,  ui,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  rub,  dvarpifiloy.  Sueton.  faciem 
sibi.  Him.  aliquid  manu.  Colum.hoves. 
Id.  os  sale.  Veget,  oculum,  to  rub  so  as 

to  injure,  to  gall,  fret. IT  Figur.  Tiro 

ap.  Oell.  Sensus  judicum  minationibus, 
h.  e.  to  irritate,  annoy.  Cato,  ibid,  secun- 
das res,  h.  e.  impair.  But  in  each  pas- 
sage confuto  is  generally  read. 

CONFRINGO  (con  & frango),  is,  fregi, 
fractum,  a.  3.  to  break  entirely,  break  to 
pieces,  shatter,  Siappyyvvpi.  Cic.  digitos. 
Plaut.  pultando  fores.  Id.  imbrices  et 
tegulas.  Petron.  Confractum  grandine 
ccelum.  Plin.  Juga  montium  confracta 
in  humeros,  h.  e.  broken  into,  bent  into 
the  form  of.  Id.  Ostendens  in  confrac- 
to solida  omnia.  — Proverb.  Plant.  Con- 
fregisti tesseram,  h.  e.  amicitiam  dissol- 
visti.   ir  Figur.  Plaut.  rem,  to  run 

through,  squander,  dissipate. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  break,  bring  down,  humble,  bringto 
nought,  %indo.  Cic.  vi  consilia  Senato- 
ria, to  extort  an  acquittal.  Claudian.  ani- 
mum alicujus.  Titinn.  ap.  JVTuw.  alicu- 
jus superbiam.  Valcr.  Max.  rempubl. 
pugnee  temerario  ingressu.  Id.  vires 
hostium. 

CONFROMeNTaLIS  (con  & frumentum), 
is,  m.  Caivs,  Dig.  47,  22,  4.  translates 
by  this  word  tluT  Greek  avaairog  ; per- 
haps, a messmate,  one  of  u club. 

C6NF0GA  (confugio),  se,  m.  and  f.  one 

3 who  takes  sanctuary  any  where,  or  flees  to  a 
place  of  refuge ; as  to  a church.  Cod.  .lust. 

C0NFOGI6  (con  & fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugitum, 
n.  3.  to  flee  to  for  succor,  take  refuge  with, 
flee,  have,  recourse  to,  Karaifievyio.  Cces. 
in  naves.  Cic.  Ad  te  confugimus  : a te 
opem  petimus.  Id.  in  aram.  Ovid,  ad 
aram.  Cic.  ad  opem  alicujus.  Id.  in 
fidem  alicujus.  Id.  ad  clementiam  ali- 
cujus. Ovid,  ad  artes.  Plin.  ad  uni- 
cum doloris  levamentum,  studia.  Te- 
rent. Neque  eo  confugies,  quid  meal 
h.  e.  to  that  excuse.  Cic.  Epicurus  con- 
fugit illuc,  ut  neget,  &c.  h.  e.  had  re- 
course to,  took  shelter  in.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. ad  imprudentiam  adolescentium, 
h.  e.  to  bring  these  forward  by  way  of  ex- 
cuse.   ![  Lactant,  (pass,  impers.) 

Confugitur  ad  idola. 

CoNFOGIUM  (confugio),  ii,  n.  a refuge, 

3 a place  of  succor  or  refuge,  shelter,  re- 
treat, harbor,  Karacpvyrj.  Stat.  and  Ovid. 

CoNFOLGEQ  (con  & fulgeo),  es,  nisi, 

3 )i.  2.  to  shine,  glitter,  glister,  aeXayew. 
Plaut. 

C5NF0ND6  (con  & fundo),  is,  udi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  together,  pour  severa,l  things 
into  one  place,  mingle,  mix,  or  blend  to- 
gether, avyx^M-  Virg.  Alpheus  Siculis 
confunditur  undis.  Plaut.  una  multa 
jura.  Plin,  Mei,  acetum,  oleum  con- 
fundere crebroque  permiscere.  Sil.  Per 
qiis  (foramina)  confundere  tela  tutum 

erat,  h.  e.  to  pour  or  shoot  together.  

IT  Also,  simply,  to  pour  any  where. 
Cic.  Cibus  in  earn  venam,  qiue  cava 
appellatur,  confunditur.  Colum.  Vini 

sextarium  in  ea  (vasa)  confundito. 

TT  Figur.  to  unite,  mingle,  mix ; both  in  a 
good  and  bad  sense.  Ovid,  imperium, 
promissa,  preces  in  unum.  Id.  omnia. 
Cio.  Cuperem  utrumque  : sed  est  diffi- 
cile confundere.  Id.  vera  cum  falsis. 
Claudian.  sacra  prophanis.  Horat.  Con- 
fusa panthera  camelo,  h.  e.  a camelo- 
pard. Id.  Nec  Semeleius  cum  Marte 
confundet  prcelia,  h.  e.  will  join  battle. 
Liv.  sermones  in  unum,  h.  e.  to  speak 
together.  Id.  populi  confusi  in  unum. 
Ovid.  Fractis  confudit  in  ossibus  ora, 
h.  c.  mingled  together  so  as  to  render  un- 

187 


distinguishable.  Cic.  Nec  ejusmodi  est 
oratio,  ut  a pluribus  (oratoribus)  confu- 
sa videatur,  poured  together,  h.  e.  con- 
tributed, made  up.  Id.  Confusa  atque 
universa  defensio,  h.  e.  in  which  all 
charges  are  met  and  answered.  Pandect. 
Confundere  jus  dominii,  h.  e.  to  make  ii 
common  to  several.  — Also,  to  bring  into 
disorder,  disturb,  disorder,  confuse,  jum- 
ble together,  confound.  Liv.  ordines. 
Tacit.  Confusus  ordo  militiae.  Cic.  An 
tu  haec  ita  confundis,  et  perturbas,  ut, 
&c.  ? Lucret.  Aera  per  multum  con- 
fundi verba,  necesse  est.  Id.  sensus. 
Valer.  Flacc.  positas  mensas.  Virg. 
foedus,  to  dissolve,  violate.  Plin.  Con- 
fundit plerosque  similitudo  nominum. 
Id.  Hoc  confundit  intellectum.  Quin- 
tii. quietem.  — Also,  of  the  mind,  to 
disturb,  discompose,  trouble,  overwhelm, 
perplex.  Senec.  Metus  et  moeror  confun- 
dit animum.  Liv.  Confusus  animo. 
Id.  audientium  animos.  Id.  Confusa 
mulier  ex  recenti  morsu  animi.  Id. 
Masinissa  confusus  concessit  ex,  &;c. 
m confusion,  under  the  influence  of  love, 
fear  and  shame.  Plin.  Ep.  Veritus  sum, 
ne  VOS  festis  diebus  confunderem,  si  in 
memoriam  gravissimi  luctus  reduxis- 
sem, I was  afraid  lest  I should  afflict  you. 
Id.  Qui  nuntius  gravi  me  dolore  confu- 
dit. Quintii.  Fulmina  non  tam  nos 
confunderent,  disturb,  terrify.  Sueton. 
Confusus  somnio,  terrified.  So,  of  the 
countenance,  as  expressive  of  the  state 
of  the  mind.  Stat.  Primae  modestia 
culpae  confundit  vultus,  disturbs,  con- 
fuses. Ovid.  Cowfusi  vultus,  h.  e.  sad. 

tr  Also,  figur.  to  spread,  extend. 

Cic.  Est  id  quidem  in  totam  orationem 
confundendum.  Id.  Vis  quae  toto  con- 
fusa sit  mundo.  Id.  Lata  et  confusa 

sunt,  h.  e.  spread,  extended. TT  Also, 

to  pour  over,  sprinkle.  Hence,  Colum. 

Rosa  confusa  rubore.  IT  Also, 

among  the  fathers  of  the  church,  Con- 
fundi, to  be  put  to  shame,  overwhelmed 

with  shame.  Sulpic.  Sever. TT  For  the 

use  of  this  verb  among  jurists,  see  Con- 
fusio.   IT  See,  also.  Confusus,  a,  um. 

CoNFuSANEOS  (confusus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 various,  miscellaneous,  jumbled.  Gell. 

CoNFOSe  (confusus),  adverb,  confusedly, 
without  order  or  method,  perplexedly,  avy- 
Kexvyevoig.  Cic.  Modos  et  partes  argu- 
mentandi confuse  et  permixte  dispersi- 
mus. Id.  Confuse  loquitur.  Id.  Con- 
fusius hesterno  die  est  acta  res,  quam, 

(fee. IT  Also,  together,  not  separately, 

jointly.  Pandect. 

CoNFCfSIM  (Id.),  confusednj.  Varr. 

C0NFOSI6  (confundo),  onis,  f.  a mixing 
together  ; mingling,  uniting,  connecting, 
confounding,  actus  confun- 

dendi, permixtio.  Cic.  Confusionem 
suffragiorum  flagitasti,  h.  e that  the 
people  shoidd  vote  not  according  to  the 
usual  order  of  the  centuries,  fee.,  but 
man  by  man.  Id.  Suos  deos,  aut  novos, 
aut  alienigenas  coli,  confusionem  ha- 
bet religionum.  Id.  Ante  hanc  confu- 
sionem temporum.  Id.  Atque  hiec  con- 
junctio confusioque  virtutum,  h.  e.  con- 
sensus. Plin.  Ep.  Procurrebant  omnes 
cum  suis  candidatis  : multa  agmina  in 
medio,  et  indecora  confusio.  Pandect. 
Ferruminatio  per  eandem  materiam  fa- 
cit confusionem  : plumbatura  vero  non 
idem  efficit,  connection,  union  ; [in  which 
sense  of  eitrcmely  close  or  inseparable 
connection  the  verb  confundo  is  also 
used  by  jurists].  — It  is  aiso  used  by  ju- 
rists, when  speaking  of  the  Pinion  of  seve- 
ral points,  relations,  obligations,  fee. 
in  a single  person  in  such  a manner, 
that  some  or  all  of  them  lose  their 
force  ; for  instance,  when  a man  be- 
comes heir  to  his  debtor,  an  action  for 
debt  can  no  longer  hold,  as  the  relations 
of  debtor  and  creditor  have  become 
united  in  his  person.  In  this  way  also 

the  verb  confundo  is  used.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  disorder,  confusion.  Cic  vitre. 
IT  Also,  perturbation  of  mind,  dis- 
quiet, trouble,  confusion,  disturbance 
Vcllei.  Gua;  Senatus  trepidatio,  qua; 
populi  confusio.  Tacit.  Causam  con- 
fusionis qurerenti.  Plin.  Guam  ego 
audio  confusionem  tuam  fjisse,  h.  e. 
tristitiam.  Id.  Erit  confusioni  me»  so- 
latium h.  a sollicitudini.  — So,  of  the 


CON 


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CON 


countenance,  Petron.  Simulationem  vul- 
tus confusione  obumbrare. 11  Tacit. 

Crebra  oris  confusio  pro  modestia  acci- 
piebatur, suffusion,  redness. 

CoNFuSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
fundo.   11  Adj.  hrougkt  into  disorder, 

disorderly,  confused.  Virg.  strages,  /t.  e. 
of  dead  bodices  lying  in  confusion.  Vitruv. 
vinum,  ttuck,  not  clear.  Tacit.  Confu- 
sior facies,  h.  c.  so  bruised,  shattered,  as 
not  to  be  distinguishable.  Sticton.  Con- 
fusissimus mos.  11  Also,  of  the 

mind,  confused,  perplexed.  Lie.  Confu- 
sus atque  incertus  animi.  Petron.  Con- 
fusus et  consilii  egens.  Pal.  Flacc.  Con- 
fusa pectora  firmat,  h.  e.  dubitantia. 
But  see  also  Confundo. 

CoNFOTaTIS  (confuto),  onis,  f.  a co?i- 

2 fating  or  disproving  ; an  answer  to  objec- 
tions ; a confutation,  disproof,  dvaaKCvy. 
Jiuct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

C6NF0TaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who 

3 confutes.  Hieronym. 

CoNFOTO,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  [perhaps 

3 derived  from  con  & fundo,  as  from  fun- 
do  appear  to  come  futum,  futilis,  futo  ; 
and  it  may  mean  originally,  to  set  in 
motion  by  stirring  up  (confundendo) ; 
or,  to  allay  boiling  water  by  pouring  upon 
it  (confundendo)  cold  water.  Titinn. 
ap.  JSTon.  Cocus  magnum  ahenum, 
quando  fervit,  paula  confutat  trua.  — 
Hence]  to  repress,  restrain,  check,  miti- 
gate, allay,  oppose,  hard  push,  bring  down, 
subdue.  Cic.  audaciam  alicujus.  Tiro 
ap.  Oell.  minationibus  aliquem.  Cato, 
ibid.  Ne  quid  adversi  eveniat,  quod  nos- 
tras secundas  res  confutet,  hinder,  im- 
pede, destroy.  Apul.  Palla  splendescens 
meum  confiitabat  obtutum,  h.  e.  dazzled, 
checked  or  drove  back  (as  it  were).  Cic. 
dolores.  Terent.  Hic  coiifutabitur  dic- 
tis.   11  Also,  to  refute.  Cic.  argu- 

menta. Plaut.  istos,  qui  me  culpant. 
H Also,  to  convict.  Animian.  Con- 
tra remp.  tot  labores  suscepisse,  con- 
futati.   IT  Also,  according  to  JVon. 

in  the  sense  of  confundere,  to  join, 
unite-,  for  which  he  quotes  Varr.  tedi- 
um summa  atria. 

CoNF0Td5  (con  Sc  futuo),  is,  same  as 

3 Fuiuo.  Catull. 

C6NF0T0R0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

3 consum.  Plaut.  Confido  confuturum. 
h.  e.  confore. 

CoNGaRRIS  (con  Sc  garrio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

3 prattle  often,  babble.  Antonin.  Imperat. 
apud  Fronton. 

CoNGAUDgS  (con  Sc  gaudeo),  es,  n.  2. 

3 to  rcjoice_  with,  rejoice.  Tertull. 

C6NG£LaSC5  (con  & gelasco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  congeal,  freeze.  Oell. 

CoNG£LaTI6  (congelo),  onis,  f.  a covr- 

2 gealing,  freezing,  Plin. 

CoNG£L6  (con  &,  gelo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  and  n.  1.  to  congeal,  freeze,  EKirfiyvvpL. 
Valer.  Flacc.  pectora  nautis.  Plin.  ca- 
dentes pruinas.  Colum.  Oleum  si  con- 
gelatur, fracescet.  Van-.  Mare  con- 
gelatum. Martial.  Nasus  congelatus. 
Id.  Ouid  prodest  si  te  congelat  uxor 
anus?  turns  you  to  ice  (as  it  were).  — 
Also,  to  cool  (as  a cooked  dish).  Pal- 

lad.  IT  Also,  to  make  hard  or  thick. 

Colum,  lac,  to  curdle.  Scribon.  Larg. 
Ubi  se  congelaverit  adeps.  Ovid,  in 

lapidem  rictus  serpentis IT  Intrans. 

to  become  frozen  or  congealed ; to  grow 
hard.  Ovid.  Ister  Congelat,  freezes.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Congelasse  amicum  nos- 
trum laitabar  otio,  to  grow  torpid  or  stiff 

vrith  having  nothing  to  do. IT  Also, 

to  become  hard,  solid,  thick.  Ovid.  Q,u id- 
quid  vesica  (lyncum)  remisit,  congelat 
aere  tacto.  Id.  Lingua  congelat,  be- 
comes hardened,  turns  to  stone. 

CONGgMINATIQ  (congemino),  onis,  f. 

3 Plaut.  OufE  h!EC  congeminatio?  h.  e. 
embracing,  hugging. 

CoNGgJMINS  (con  & gemino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  double,  redouble,  SittXoo). 
Virg.  Per  ossa  securim  congeminat, 
h.  e.  repeats  the  blows  of  the  axe.  Id. 
Crebros  ensibus  ictus  congeminant,  lay 
on,  deal  repeatedly.  Sil.  fremitu  sus- 
piria. Valer.  Flacc.  patrium  pajana. 

IT  Absol.  Plaut.  Tii  peperisti  Am- 

phitrronem,  ego  alium  peperi  Sosiam: 
Nunc  si  pateram  patera  peperit,  omnes 
congeminavimus,  sc.  nos. 

C5NG£MiSC8  (con  & geinisco),  is,  n.  3. 


to  groan  or  sigh  together,  lament,  bewail. 
Augustin,  and  Tertull.  3 

C6NGgM6  (con  & gemo),  is,  ui,  n,  3. 
to  groan,  groan  loudly  or  together,  avarc- 
vd^co.  Cic.  Congemuit  Senatus  fre- 
quens. Sueton.  De  repente,  velut  im- 
par dolori,  congemuit.  — Figur.  Virg. 
(de  arbore)  Supremum  congemuit. 

IT  Also,  Transitively,  to  groan  over, 

lament,  bewail.  Valer.  Flacc.  positum 
feretro.  Lucret,  mortem. 

CoNGgNgR  (con  & genus),  eris,  adject. 
of  the  same  or  like  race,  avyycuris,  hpoye- 
v>7f.  Plin. 

CoNGgNgR  (con  & gener),  i,  m.  a fellow 

3 or  joint  son-in-law  (A.  e.  having  the  same 
father-in-law  with  another).  Symmach. 

CoNGgNgR6  (con  & genero),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  beget  or  generate  at  the 
same  time ; to  bear  at  the  same  time. 
Varr.  Porci  congenerati.  Id.  Verba 
congenerata,  h.  e.  of  the  same  origin. 
Colum.  Senium  parentis  congeneratum, 
h.  e.  inborn.  — Also,  figur.  to  associate, 
connect.  Enn.  ap.  Mon.  duem  mihi 
congenerat  affinitas. 

CoNGgNITOS  (con  &.  genitus),  a,  um, 

2 particip.  begotten  together,  coeval.  Plin. 
pili.  Id.  Vastitas  congenita  mundo. 

CoNGgNuCLS  (con  &l  genu),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  fall  on  the  knees ; to  bend  the  knees. 
Cal.  ap.  Mon. 

CoNGgNdLATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 

3 fallen  on  his  knees.  Sisenn.  ap.  Mon. 

C6NGgN05  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  join  the 
knees.  Movius  ap.  Mon. 

CoNGgR  {KSyypoi),  gri,  m.  a conger, 
conger-eel,  sea-eel.  Plaut. 

C5NGgRIX,  ae,  f.  for  congeries.  Jul. 
Frontin. 

CoNGgRIgS  (congero),  ei,  f.  a mass, 

Qheap,  pile,  hoard,  avpipbprjixa,  avva^poia- 
p6q.  Ovid,  silvae.  Valer.  Flacc.  cada- 
verum, a heap  of  slain.  Plin.  struis, 
h.  e.  lignorum.  Id.  Construere  con- 
geriem lapidum,  a heap.  Id.  grani. 
Lucan,  pulveris.  Gell.  sordium.  — 
Absol.  a pile  or  heap  of  wood..  Quintii. 
Flamma,  quae  magna  congerie  conva- 
luerat.   IT  Used  also  of  the  confused 

mass  of  chaos.  Ovid.  Metam.  1,  33. 

IT  Figur.  Lucan.  Venit  aetas  omnis  in 
unam  congeriem.  IT  Also,  in  ora- 

tory, a species  of  amplification  in  which 
several  words,  sentences,  or  ideas,  are 
heaped  (as  it  were)  upon  one  another  (as 
in  Terent.  Mea  est  potens,  procax, 
magnifica,  sumptuosa,  nobilis).  Quin- 
tii. 

CoNGeRMaNeSCS  (con  & germanus), 

3 is,  n.  3.  grow  up  with  (like  a brother). 
Apul. 

CoNGeRMINaLIS  (congermino),  e,  adj. 

3 growing  on  the  same  twig,  stalk.  See. 
Augustin. 

CoNGeRMINQ  (con  & germino),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  shoot,  to  bud.  Gell.  IT  Coa- 

germinatus  (according  to  some)  occurs 
in  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  in  the  figur.  sense, 
associated,  united. 

CoNGgRS  (con  & gero),  is,  essi,  estum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  heap  or 
pile  up,  collect,  accumulate.  .hTepos.  Un- 
dique quod  idoneum  ad  muniendum 
putarent,  congererent.  Cic.  viaticum. 
Cats,  aggerem  ex  materia.  Plin.  opes. 
Virg.  Congesta  cremantur  thurea  dona, 
dapes,  &c.  Plin.  Insulne  ab  Acheloo 
amne  congesta.  Virg.  Congesta  oppi- 
da, h.  e.  built,  constructed.  Id.  Aram 
sepulchri  congerere  arboribus,  h.  c.  to 
rear  a funeral  pile.  Id.  Congesta  cu- 
bilia blattis,  h.  e.  plena.  — Absol.  Mar- 
tial. Rape,  congere,  aufer,  h.  e.  heap  up, 
accumulate  (wealth).  Virg.  Locum,  quo 
congessere  palumbes,  h.  e.  have  built 
(their  nests).  — Figur.  Quintii.  Actio 
congesta  dierum  ac  noctium  studio,  h.  e. 
heaped  together,  collected,  made  up.  Ovid. 
Congerimus  oscula,  mutually  snatch  kiss- 
es, kiss  each  other  repeatedly.  Martial. 
jfwi)  Kai  -il/vxy  congerere,  h.  e.  to  repeat, 

reiterate. IT  Also,  to  bring  together 

to  any  place,  to  heap  together  in  any  place, 
to  bring,  carry,  crowd,  throw,  give,  lay 
upon,  attrilnite,  ascribe.  Lucret,  laticem 
in  vas.  Plaut.  cibos  in  alvurn.  Cic. 
grana  in  os.  Terent,  penum  in  cellu- 
lam. Plin.  lanceas,  to  hurl  together. 
Senec.  saxa  in  caput.  Val.  Flacc.  ictus 
alicui,  to  heap,  lay.  Plin.  tres  anulos 


uni  digito,  to  crowd.  — Hence,  Senec. 
sestertium  millies  in  culinam,  to  spend 
upon ! to  lavish  upon,  — Figur.  Cic. 
Congerantur  in  unum  omnia,  attributed, 
ascribed.  Id.  crimina  in  aliquem.  Id'. 
maledicta  in  aliquem,  to  heap  upon.  Id. 
Pompeius,  in  quern  dii  omnia  ornamen- 
ta congessissent.  Id.  Quam  (turbam 
patronorum)  ego  congessi  in  hunc  ser- 
monem, have  brought  in,  introduced, 
crowded  together.  Sueton.  fausta  omina 
et  eximias  laudes  alicui.  Liv.  in  ali- 
quem causas  vastati  agri,  h.  e.  to  lay  the 
blame  on. 

CoNG£R5  (congero),  onis,  m.  one  who 
3 carries  together,  collects ; a thief.  Plaut. 
CoNGeRRS  (con  & gerrse),  onis,  m.  3. 

3 a play-fellow  ; a comrade,  jolly  companion. 

Plaut. IT  Festus  uses  also  congerra. 

CoNGeSTe  (congestus),  and  CoNGeS- 
3 TIM,  adverb,  in  heaps,  heaped  together, 

awpriSov.  Apul. IT  Figur.  Capitolm 

Et  quidem  haec  breviter  et  conge.ste, 
summarily,  briefly,  succinctly. 
CONGESTICIUS.  See  Congestitius.  3 
C6NGeSTI6  (congero),  onis,  f.  a bringing 
together  ^ a heaping  together.  Vitruv. 
terrjE.  Id.  fossarum,  h.  e.  filling,  filling 
zip. —Figur.  Jl/au/crf.  honorum.  Ma 

crob.  enumerationis.  IT  Also,  a 

heap,  pile.  Pandect. 

CoNGeSTITIOS,  and  CoNGeSTICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cast  up  in  heaps,  raised, 
heaped  or  piled  up,  avp(popr)r6s.  Colum. 
humus,  loose,  brought  together.  Vitruv. 
locus,  ground  laid  on  heaps,  loose  or  bro- 
ken ground. 

CoNGeSTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a heaping  or 
gathering  together.  Cic.  avium.  Tacit. 

copiarum.  IT  Also,  a heap,  pile. 

Lucret,  arenae.  Tacit.  Congestu  lapi- 
dum non  stat  urbs.  Colum.  Congestu 
culmorum  et  frondium  supertegere.  — 
Figur.  multitude,  abundance.  Senec.  re- 
rum ex  orbe  toto  coeuntium. 

CoNGeSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con-  t 

gero. 'll  AAf  thick,  full,  fat.  Auson. 

Congestior  alvo. 

CoNGiaLIS  (congius),  e,  adj.  holding  a t 

2 congius.  Plaut.  . 

C6NGI  aRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a vessel  holding  ^ 

a congius.  Pandect.  — Also,  a largess  \ 
or  dole  given  to  the  Roman  people,  in  wine, 

oil,  &c. ; a congiary.  Plin. 11  Also, 

a gratuity  of  money  given  to  the  people  or  ' 
to  soldiers.  Sueton.  and  Cic.  — And,  to 
learned  men  or  artists  ; a present,  douceur. 
Senec.  and  Sueton. — Ann  to  friends.  Cic.  | 

IT  Figur.  Senec.  Sejanus  patrem  tu-  ’ 

um  (h.  e.  ejus  vitam  et  rem  familiarem)  ( 

clienti  suo  Satrio  Secundo  congiarium  ; 

dedit,  h.  c.  has  made  a present  of  has  re-  | 

mitted  or  pardoned  to  please  him.  1 

CoNGiaRiUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  ' 

3 Congiarius  cadus,  holding  a congius.  '■ 

IT  Congiarium  seems  to  be  properly  V 

an  adjective,  with  vas  or  donum  under-  i 

stood.  ‘ 

CONGILIS.  See  Gongylis.  \ 

CoNGiOS  (unc.),  ii,  m.  a measure  of  \ 

2 liquids  containing  six  sextarii, 

\ovg.  Liv. 

CoNGLaCI6  (con  & glticio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  tarn  to  ice,  CKTcfiyvvnai. 

Cic.  Aqua  neque  conglaciaret  frigori- 
bus. — Figur.  • Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Curioni 
nostro  tribunatus  conglaciat,  h.  c.  is  in- 
active.   IT  Transitively,  to  make  into 

ice;  to  freeze  into  ice.  Plin.  Grandinem 
conglaciato  imbre  gigni.  Albinov.  Con- 
glaciantur aquiB. 

C0NGL1SC6  (con  & glisce),  is,  n.  3.  to  \ 

3 glimmer  out,  beam  out.  Figur.  to  grow, 

increase.  Plaut.  , 

C6NGL6BaTI6  (conglobo),  onis,  f.  a \ 

2 gathering  round  or  together  like  a ball ; I 

a collecting  together,  gathering  together, 
avarriixa.  Senec.  Multa  conglobatione  i 

ignium  se  conjungens  illorum  orbis.  | 

Tacit.  Non  casus,  nec  fortuita  conglo- 
batio turmam  aut  cuneum  facit.  ' 

C5NGL6B6  (con  & globo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  gather  ijito  a round  form,  ball  or 
lump.  Cic.  Mare,  cum  supra  terram  sit, 
conglobatur  undique  asquabiliter,  is 
rounded.  Id.  Terra  globosa,  et  undique 
ipsa  in  sese  nubibus  suis  conglobata.  i 

Id.  Conglobata  figura,  rozuided,  round.  j 

Plin.  Fulmen  conglobatur  impetu.  Id.  \ 
Conglobatus  sanguis.  Id.  In  semet 
conglobatus,  rolled  up,  gathered  up- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Jipul.  Venti  in  crassam  nuHum  speciem 

conglobantur.  If  Hence,  to  gather 

into  a heap ; to  heap  or  crowd  together  ; 
to  gather  together,  collect.  Liv.  Milites 
multis  itineribus  dissipati,  cum  se  in 
unum  conglobassem,  had  formed  them- 
selves, had  gathered  together,  Sallust. 
Catervatim,  uti  quosque  fors  congloba- 
verat, in  nostros  incurrunt.  Tacit. 
lililesse  in  templo  conglobaverat.  Id. 
JSlilites  in  testudinem  conglobati.  Liv. 
Ibi  proditores  conglobati,  drawn  vp  in 
troops.  Sallust,  Neque  cunct®  gentes 
conglobat®  movere  queunt  imperium, 
collected,  united.  Liv.  Redibant  conglo- 
bati, in  companies  or  bodies.  Cic.  Defi- 
nitiones conglobat®,  accumulated. 

CoNGI.5M£RaTI6  (conglomero),  6nis, 

3 f.  a gathering  together,  collection,  throng, 
crowd.  Cod.  Just. 

CoNGL6M£R6  (con  & glomero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  l.to  wind  up,  form  into  a clew  or 
ball,  conglomerate,  avaneipaw,  toXvttcvw, 

Lucret,  and  Cels. IF  Hence,  to  heap, 

accumulate.  Enn.  ap.  JVon.  omnia  in 
me  mala. 

CoNGLoRIFICe  (con  & glorifico),  as,  a. 

3 ].  to  glorify,  to  glorify  with.  Teriull. 
and  Cod.  Just. 

CONGLuTINaTIS  (conglutino),  onis,  f. 

1 a gluing  together,  soldering,  cementing, 
(TvyKoXXrjais.  Cic.  Conglutinatio  inve- 
terata facile  dissolvitur.  — I'igur.  Cic. 
verborum,  a joining  or  closing  together. 

CoNGLuTINO  (con  & glutino),  as,  avi, 
aturn,  a.  1.  to  glue  together,  solder,  ce- 
ment, avyKoXXdto.  Vitruv.  Calx  utras- 
que res  inter  se  conglutinat.  Pandect.  Li- 
bri conglutinati. ir  Also,  of  the  Hesh, 

to  unite,  join  firmly  together.  Plin.  vulnera 
recentia.  — IT  Figur.  to  join  together,  bind 
together,  cement,  connect,  unite,  compose. 
Cic.  Hominem  eadem  optime,  qu®  con- 
glutinavit, natura  dissolvit.  Id.  volun- 
tates nostras  consuetudine.  Id.  amici- 
tias. Id.  Ex  his  totus  conglutinatus  est, 
made  up,  moulded.  Terent,  amores  nup- 
tiis, to  cement,  confirm..  Plant.  Compara, 
fabricare,  finge  quod  lubet,  conglutina, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  contrive,  devise. 

CoNGLOTINoSOS  (con  & glutinosus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  glutinous,  gluey,  viscous,  te- 
nacious, KoXXdoSrjs-  Veget. 

CoNGRaDOS  (con  &.  gradus),  a,  um,adj. 

3 heeping  pace  with.  .^vien. 

CoNGRiECS  (con  & gr®cor),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 carouse  away,  spend  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing. Plaut.  anrum.  — See  Orcecor. 

CoNGRaTOLaTIS  (congratulor),  onis, 

3 f.  a eongratulating,  greeting,  wishing  joy 
to  ; congratulation.  Valer.  Max. 

CoNGRaTOLSR  (con  & gratulor),  aris, 

2 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  congratulate,  rejoice 
with,  wish  joy  to.  Cic.  felicitati  tu®. 
Id.  Si  mihi  turn  essent  omnes  congratu- 
lati. Plaut.  Congratulantes,  quia  pug- 
navi  fortiter. 

CoNGReDI6R  (con  & gradior),  eris, 
gressus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  move  with, 
avp(3aiv(i),  avvepxopai.  Cic.  Lunacon- 

grediens  cum  sole IT  Also,  to  go  or 

come  together  (for  the  sake  of  a visit  or 
conversation),  to  go  up  to  one,  to  aecost, 
meet,  converse  with,  have  a meeting  with. 
Cic.  Si  ipse  coram  congredi  poteris, 
meditare,  &c.  Id.  Spes  brevi  tempore 
congrediendi.  Plaut.  Nunc  haud  scio 
an  colloquar  : congrediar.  Heus  Theu- 
ropides,  Pll  go  up  to  him.  Cic.  Nec 
illos  congressuros,  nec,  si  congressi  es- 
sent, Pompeium  ad  ullam  conditionem 
accessurum  putabam.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
In  Macedonia  congrediemur.  Plaut. 
Hanc  congrediar  astu.  Cic.  Cum  eo 
s®pe  congressus,  having  frequently  an  in- 
terview with.  Lucret.  Congressa  peri- 
bunt, h.  e.  accumulata,  connexa.  

IT  Often,  to  join  battle,  fight,  encounter, 
engage.  MYpos.  Cluotiescumque  cum 
eo  congressus,  semper  discessit  superi- 
or. Coes.  pr®lio  cum  finitimis.  Cic. 
contra  ipsum  Casarem.  Virg.  Nec 
pede  congressos  ®quo,  nec  tela  ferentes. 
Aurei.  Viet,  adversus  Constantinum, 
march  to  attack.  Id.  inter  se-  Curt,  to- 
tis viribus.  Ovid.  Congreditur  C3'gno. 
— Also,  Avith  the  acc.  to  attack  (in  close 
fight),  fall  upon,  engage  with.  Virtr. 
hunc  et  hunc.  Tacit.  Pars  congres.si, 

quidam  eminus  proturbant Also,  in 

forensic  language.  Pandect  Cum  quo 


(creditores)  congrediantur.  — Figur.  to 
contend,  dispute,  engage  {in  words,  before 
a court).  Cic.  Ad  repugnandum  con- 
gressa defensio.  Id.  Congredere  me- 
cum  criminibus  ipsis. 

CoNGR£GaBILIS  (congrego),  adj.  e,  so- 

1 viable,  inclined  to  gather,  collect.  Cic. 
apum  examina. 

CoNGREGaLIS  (congrex),  e,  adject. 

3 Terentian.  vinculum,  h.  c.  fraternum. 

CoNGREGaTIM  (congregatus),  adverb, 

3 in  a heap,  together.  Prudent. 

CoNGREGaTIS  (congrego),  onis,  f.  an- 
assembling  or  gathering  together,  ovvaye- 
Xaopbg.  Cic.  hominum.  — Figur. 
Qmntil.  Congregatio  criminum  accu- 
santem adjuvat.  Id.  Peroratio  est  re- 
rum repetitio  et  congregatio,  a uniting 
or  putting  together ; a recapitulating. 

CoNGREGaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 congregative.  Priscian. 

CoNGREGaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 assembles  or  collects  together.  Arnob. 

C0NGREG6  (con  & grex),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  f)roperly,  to  collect  into  a flock. 
Plin.  oves.  — Also,  of  other  animals. 
Plin.  Cetera  animantia  congregari  vi- 
demus. Id.  Ciconi®  abitur®  congre- 
gantur in  loco  certo.  Id.  (of  a single 
animal)  Cum  ceteris  ejusdem  generis 
congregari,  join  himself.  — Particularly 
of  men,  to  collect,  assemble,  congregate. 
Cic.  Dispersos  homines  unum  in  lo- 
cum congregare.  Id.  unum  se  in  lo- 

■ cum.  Id.  se  cum  squalibus.  Id.  Ho- 
minem in  eundem  hunc  numerum  con- 
gregasti. Id.  Multitudo  hominum  ex 
egentibus  congregata.  Id.  Vis  congre- 
gata. Senec.  Cluibus  me  tempus  ali- 
quod congregavit.  Plin.  Mesopotami- 
am vicatim  dispers.am  Macedones  in 

urbes  congregavere. IT  Pfigur.  Quin- 

til.  turbam  vocabulorum.  Id.  Infirmio- 
ra (argumenta)  congreganda  sunt,  h.  e. 
are  to  be  heaped  together,  accumulated,  not 
dwelt  upon  individually. 

CONGRESSIS  (congredior),  onis,  f.  a 
coming  together,  meeting  (in  a friendly 
manner,  as  for  conversation,  Sec.)  ; 
hence,  sometimes,  a conversation,  avvo- 
Jof,  irpbsodog.  Cic.  Minus  acerbum 
fuit,  quam  fuisset  cum  congressio,  tum 
vero  digressio  nostra.  Id.  Nemo  illum 
aditu,  nemo  congressione,  nemo  ser- 
mone, nemo  convivio  dignum  judica- 
bat. Id.  Amori  congressio  causam  at- 
tulit. Id.  Sermo  versetur  in  congres- 
sionibus familiarium.  Lactant,  uxoris, 
h.  e.  concubitus.  Cic.  Una  mehercule 
nostra  vel  severa,  vel  jocosa  congres- 
sio pluris  erit,  quam,  &c. IT  Also, 

with  hostile  intent,  a conflict,  encounter, 
engagement,  battle.  Claud.  Quadrig.  Ea 
congressio  in  ipso  ponte,  utroque  exer- 
citu spectante  facta  est.  Justin.  Prima 
belli  congressione.  Id.  Prima  illi  cum 
Amilcare  proelii  congressio. 

CoNGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a coming  to- 
gether, meeting,  interview,  opportunity  of 
conversing  with.  Cic.  Omnes  aditum, 
sermonem,  congressum  tuum  fugiunt. 
Id.  Venire  in  congressum  colloquium- 
que alicujus.  Id.  Ut  omnia  placaren- 
tur inter  vos,  conspectu  ipso  congres- 
suque vestro.  Id.  Si  quis  congressus 
fuerit  mihi  cum  0®sare.  Liv.  Con- 
gressu ®qualium  prohibitus,  from  all 
intercourse  with.  Virg.  Petere  congres- 
sus alicujus.  Plin.  feminarum,  h.  e. 
concubitus.  — Of  beasts,  Cic.  Coingres- 
sune  aliquo  inter  se,  an  jam  inde  ab 

ortu  natur®  ips®  congregat®  sint. 

IT  Also,  a conflict,  encounter,  contest,  bat- 
tle. Cic.  In  gladiatorio  certamine  ante 
congressum  multa  fiunt.  Cws.  In  pri- 
mo congressu,  in  the  first  onset.  Virg. 
Tres  uno  congressu  mittere  neci,  in  one 

attack. IT  Figur.  Lucret.  Esse  alios 

alibi  congressus  materiai,  h.  e.  conjunc- 
tions, unions. 

CoNGReSSOS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  con- 
gredior. 

CoNGReX  (con  & grex),  egis,  adject,  of 

3 the  same  flock.  Apul.  IT  Also,  as- 

sembled, collected,  united.  Auson.  Con- 
grege vulgo,  h.  e.  multitudine  congre- 
gata. Prudent.  Q,uem  congrege  nexu 
Pax  et  Roma  tenent,  h.  e.  juncto,  con- 
cordi. Tertull.  Nullis  commissationi- 
bus  congreges,  h.  e.  either  not  concerned 
in  or  not  meeting  for  the  purpose  of. 


CONGROe  (congruus),  adverb,  aptly, 

3  congruously,  fitly,  suitably.  Martian, 
Capell. 

CoNGROENS,  tis,  paiticip.  pres,  from 
congruo.  IT  Adj.  agreeing,  corre- 

spondent, answerable,  congruous,  agree- 
able, suitable,  fit,  apt,  groper,  consistent, 
Evappo^wv.  Cic.  Actio  menti  congru- 
ens. Id.  Actio  congruens  et  apta  ad 
aniinos  permovendos.  Id.  Q-uibus  lit- 
teris congruentes  fuerunt  ali®.  Tacit. 
Congruentia  exta.  Lactant.  Quid  con- 
gruentius Deo.^  h.  e.  more  worthy  of, 
better  adapted  to.  Apul.  Congruentissi- 
ma  voce  acclamare,  h.  c.  very  concordant. 
Liv.  Congruens  clamor  a Roman  s,  h.  e. 
accordant ; opposed  to  dissonus  Ter- 
tull. Congrueritissimui  a est,  animam 

puniri,  must  fitting,  suitable. IT  Also, 

of  the  body,  well-proportioned.  Sueton. 

CoNGRCeNTER  (congruens),  adv.  aptly, 

^ fitly,  agreeably,  suitably,  rpogpKdvTwg, 
bpoXoyojg,  appo^ovTwg.  Cic,  Ut  ad  id, 
quodcuimpje  agetur,  apte  congruenter- 
que  dicamus.  Id.  Congnienter  natur® 
vivere.  Minue.  Felix.  De  toto  congru- 
entius promptiusque  requiremus.  Ter- 
tull. Congruentissime  exprimere. 

CoNGRueNTIa  (Id.),®,  f.  suitableness, 

2 conformity,  likeness,  congruity,  evappoa- 
ria,  Efbapnoyn.  Sueton.  morum.  Plin. 
Ep.  congruentiam  (statu®),  symmetry, 
proportion.  Apul.  pronunciandi. 

C0NGRO6  (perhaps  from  con  & ruo,  by 
inserting  g),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  come  together, 
meet,  evvepxopai.  Senec.  Zenon  con- 
gruere judicat  stellas,  et  radios  inter  se 
committere.  Vitruv.  Gutt®  inter  se 
congruunt,  et  confunduntur.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Quo  jam  manus  matrum  con- 
gruerat. Id.  Linguis  adversus  utrinque 
congruit  serpens,  h.  e.  adverso  ore  con- 
currit.   IT  Figur.  to  happen  together, 

occur  at  the  same  time.  Tacit.  Forte 
congruerat,  ut  Clodii  Macri,  et  Fonteii 

Capitonis  c®des  nuntiarentur.  

IT  Very  often,  to  agree,  accord,  suit, 
match,  fit,  square,  answer,  correspond, 
evvappo^M,  avp(}>(vv£(x).  Terent.  Ecce 
autem  similiaomnia;  omnes  congruunt. 
Id.  Mulier  mulieri  magis  congruit. 
Plaut.  Sane  illi  congruunt  inter  se  con- 
corditer. Plin.  Crocum  vino  mire  con- 
gruit. Liv.  Sciebat,  tempus,  quo  ipse 
eos  sustulisset,  ad  id  ipsum  congruere. 
Id.  in  eum  morem.  Cic.  Siculi  suos 
dies  mensesque  congruere  volunt  cum 
solis  lun®que  ratione.  Id.  Reliqua  pa- 
tebant, et  cum  Terenti®  summa  con- 
gruebant. Id.  Non  omni  caus®  con- 
gruit orationis  unum  genus.  Id.  De  re 
una  solum  dissident,  de  ceteris  mirifice 
congruunt.  Id.  cum  moribus  et  natu- 
ra alicujus.  Geli.  Loquentia  Sallustio 
maxime  congruit,  comes  well  from  the 
mouth  of,  &c.,  is  much  after  the  manner 
of,  &c.  — Hence,  to  live  tegether  amica- 
bly. Aurel.  Viet.  — Also,  to  be  the  part 
of,  suitable  to,  to  become.  Pandect.  Con- 
gruet bono  et  gravi  Pr®sidi  curare,  ut, 
&c.  So,  absol.,  Plin.  Pluvio  tractu 
vites  rariores  poni,  congruit,  it  is  best ; 
it  is  advisable.  Id.  Congruens  erat,  pa- 
rentes obtinere,  &c. 

C6NGRC0S  (congruo),  a,  um,  adj.  apt, 

3 fit,  convenient,  agreeable,  suitable,  proper, 

eongruous.  Plaut.  Nam  cum  ilia  sane 
congruus  sermo  tibi.  Ovid,  alimenta. 
Rutil.  Congrua  fata  reis.  Pandect.  Ve- 
recundi® matern®  congruam  ferre  sen- 
tentiam.   IT  Also,  concordant,  unani- 

mous. Apul. 

CoNJeCTaNES  (conjicio),  orum,  n. 

3 memorandum-books,  common-place  books,  a 
writing  in  which  is  set  down  what  happens 
to  oecur  to  our  minds.  Oell. 

CoNJeCTaTIS  (conjecto),  onis,  f.  a 

2 guessing,  conjecturing  ; a conjecture,  sur- 
mise, oToxaepog.  Plin.  de  Deo.  Id. 
Conjectatio  ingens  opum.  Id.  Somni 
qu®stio  non  obscuram  eonjectationern 
habet.  Geli,  lubrica  atque  ambagiosa. 

CoNJeCTaToRIiIS  (conjectator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  conjecture,  conjectural, 
aroxaariKbg.  Geli.  AI.  aliter  leg. 

CoNJeCTIS  (conjicio),  onis,  f.  a throw 

1 ing,  hurling,  avpPoXn.  Cic.  Neque  ictu 
cominus,  neque  conjectione  telorum  - 

IT  Figur.  a guessing,  divination,  a 

corjcctural  explanation,  interpretation. 
Cic.  somniorum.  Pandect,  alicujus  rei 


CON 


CON 


CON 


ex  consuetudine,  &c, IT  Conjectio 

causfc,  a breviat,  or  summary  account  of 

the  case.  Ascon.  IT  Also,  subject 

matter,  point  in  dispute.  Plin.  28,  2.  (e 
lect.  Hard.) 

C5NJeCT6  (frequentat,  from  conjicio), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  throw  together, 
throw,  cast,  avp/SdXX'».  Fetus  decrct.  ap. 

Oell.  hostium  duces  in  carcerem. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  together,  contribute.  Gell. 
Conjectabamus  ad  coenulam  non  cupe- 
dias  ciborum,  sed  argutias  queestionum. 

IT  Oftener,  to  infer  or  conclude  by 

conjecture,  to  conjecture,  guess,  augur, 
divine,  imagine.  Terent.  Necp.ie  scio 
quid  dicam,  aut  quid  conjectem.  Liv 
Meas  opiniones,  conjectando  rem  vetus- 
tate obrutam,  non  interponam.  Id. 
Eventu  rem  conjectantes.  Quintii. 
Utrum  sit,  &c.,  conjectat.  Tacit.  Per- 
inde socii  de  imperio  utriusque  con- 
:jectabant : sed  experimentum  contra 
fuit.  Id.  vultu  offensionem.  Id.  ali- 
quid ex  aliqua  re.  Id.  aliquem  accele- 
raturum. Apul.  Potentiifi  deorum  ani- 
mis conjectata;.  — Also,  to  interpret,  to 
augur  from;  as  the  entrails  of  a beast 
which  had  been  sacrificed.  Sueton. 
C6NJeCT5R  (conjicio),  oris,  m.  an  inter- 
preter of  dreams  or  omens,  dretporoXos, 
oveipoKpirrji.  Cic.  Conjector  et  inter- 
pres somniorum.  Id.  Defert  ad  con- 
jectorem, somniasse  se,  &c.  Plant. 
Tiresiam  conjectorem  advocabo,  h.  e. 

the  soothsayer. IT  Also,  a conjecturer, 

interpreter  (in  general).  Plant.  Isti 
orationi  CEdipo  opus  conjectore  est, 
qui  Sphyngi  interpres  fuit,  to  develop 
the  meaning  of. 

CoNJeCTRiX  (conjector),  icis,  f.  a fe- 
3 male  soothsayer  or  interpreter  of  dreams. 
Plant. 

CoNJeCTuRA  (conjicio),  se,  f.  a conjec- 
ture, guess,  conjectural  inference  or  on- 
clusion,  croxaerpos.  Cic.  Etiamne  in 
tarn  perspicuis  rebus  conjectura  capi- 
enda fit  ? Id.  De  ceteris  ex  hoc  conjec- 
turam facere  debebitis.  Id.  conjectu- 
ram facere,  quod  genus  hoc  videatur. 
Id.  Ex  vultu  candidatorum  conjecturam 
faciunt,  quantum,  &c.  Id.  Facere  con- 
jecturam in  aliquo.  Id.  Facere  con- 
jecturam de  se,  /t.  e.  of  himself,  from  his 
own  judgment.  Cic.  Conjectura  duci 
ad  suspicandum.  Id.  Quserere  aliquid 
conjectura.  Quintii.  Q,uaerere  aliquid 
per  conjecturam.  Cic.  Quantum  con- 
jectura consequebar.  And,  Id.  Conjec- 
tura assequi,  to  attain,  guess,  hit.  Hirt. 
B.  Alex.  Conjectura  aliquid  scire.  Cds. 
Non  scientia  comprehendere,  sed  con- 
jectura prosequi.  Plant.  Reperire  ali- 
quid conjectura.  Cic.  Artes,  qu®  con- 
jectura continentur,  et  sunt  opinabiles. 
Id.  Si  quam  conjecturam  afiert  homini- 
bus tacita  corporis  figura,  h.  e.  ground 
for  conjecture.  Sueton.  Veritatis  conjec- 
tura difficilis,  h.  e.  conjecture,  finding  out, 
discovery.  IT  In  particular,  a divi- 

nation, interpretation,  as  of  dreams.  Cic. 
CoNJeCTORaLIS  (conjectura),  e,  adj. 
conjectural,  relating  to  conjecture  consist- 
ing in  conjecture,  aroxaoT(/c(5j.  Cels.Me- 
dicina  est  ars  conjecturalis.  — IT  Consti- 
tutio, causa,  quffistio,  controversia,  sta- 
tus conjecturalis,  h.  e.  about  matter  of  fact, 
and  to  be  made  out  by  circumstances.  Cic. 
CONJeCTORaLIT^R  (conjecturalis),  ad- 
3 verb,  by  conjecture.  Sidon. 
CoNJeCTuRS  (conjectura),  as,  a.  1.  to 
conjecture.  Senec.  Conjecturare  in  oc- 
culto. Al.  leg.  conjectura  ire  in  occulta. 
CoNJeCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
conjicio. 

CoNJeCTOS  (conjicio),  us,  m.  a throw- 
ing, casting,  avp(IoXfj.  Lucret.  Conjec- 
tu brachii  trudere  aliquid.  Petron.  ex- 
tra. teli  conjectum  consistere,  reach. 
Liv.  Venire  ad  teli  conjectum,  within 
reach.  Cic.  Domus  fracta  conjectu  la- 
pidum. Plin.  .^thopide  herba  amnes 
siccari  conjectu.  Id.  Vester  in  me 
animorum,  oculorumque  conjectus, 
turning,  cast,  glance. V Also,  a col- 

lecting, binding,  uniting  together.  Lu- 
cret. material.  — Also,  a heap,  pile. 
Lucret,  lapidum  spiclorumque. 
CSNIFfiR  (conus  & fero),  and  CoNIGER 
3 (conus  & gero),  a,  um,  adject,  bearing 
cone-shaped  fruit  or  nuts.  Firg,  cypa- 
rissi. Catuli,  pinum. 


C6NJICI5  (con  & jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum, 
a.  3.  to  throw  together,  throw,  cast,  fiing, 
hurl,  discharge,  (jvp(idXXw,  xara/?dXXw. 
Lucret.  Montibus  ex  altis  magnus  de- 
cur.sus  aquai  Fragmina  conjiciens  silva- 
rum. Id.  Etesia  flabra  aquilonum  nu- 
bila conjiciunt  in  eas  partes.  C<es.  in 
nostros  tela.  Id.  tela  intra  vallum. 
But,  jyepos.  Ut  concurrentes  insidiato- 
res animadvertit,  tela  in  eos  conjecit, 
threw  with  haste,  rapidity,  eagerness. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  incolas  in  flammam. 
Cic.  aliquem  (interfectum)  in  plaus- 
trum. Plant,  palliolum  in  collum,  h.  e. 
to  gather  up,  and  throw  over  the  shoulder. 
Firg.  galeas  igni,  for  in  ignem.  Id. 
anguem  huic,  for  in  hanc.  Plin.  Pis- 
cis conjectus  in  piscinis, /or  in  piscinas. 
Colum.  Salem  in  urceo, /or  in  urceum. 
So,  Plin.  lupinum  solo,  h.  e.  serere. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  throw,  cast,  bring, 
thrust,  drive,  impel,  set,  put,  &c.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  carcerem,  in  vincula.  Id. 
aliquem  in  equuleum.  Id.  aliquem  do- 
mum, h.  e.  to  force  him  to  stay  at  home. 
Cws.  hostes  in  fugam,  j^ut  to  fiight. 
Cic.  se  in  fugam,  to  take  to  fiight.  So, 
Terent,  se  in  pedes.  Id.  se  intro,  be- 
take himself  quickly.  C(Bs.  seinsigiiaet 
inanipulos.  Cic.  se  sub  scalas.  Id.  se 
in  noctem,  throw  himself  on,  commit  him- 
self to,  h.  e.  to  travel  by  night.  Id.  se 
in  versum  voluntate,  h.  e.  io  apply.  Se- 
nec. animum  ad  alias  formas,  aliasque, 
to  turn,  direct.  Cic.  pecuniam  in  pro- 
pylffia,  to  lay  out,  spend.  Liv.  aliquem 
in  metum,  to  put  in  fear,  alarm.  Id.  hos- 
tes in  terrorem  et  tumultum.  Terent. 
aliquem  in  Iffititiam.  Id.  aliquem  in 
nuptias,  precipitate,  involve.  Id.  in  bre- 
ve ternpus,  to  limit,  confine.  Cic.  cri- 
mina in  aliquem.  Id.  maledicta  in  vi- 
tam alicujus.  Liv.  crimen  in  ea  tempo- 
ra, h.  e.  to  throw  upon,  to  affirm  that  it  was 
then  committed.  Cic.  id  prooemium  in 
eum  librum,  to  assign,  attach  (speaking 
of  one  which  he  had  taken  from  seve- 
ral on  hand).  Id.  oculos  in  aliquem, 
cast.  Id.  petitionem,  to  aim,  direct ; to 
seek  to  stab  one  ; also  used  by  Cic.  gene- 
rally, to  aim,  or  direct  an  attack  upon 
one.  Cobs,  gladium  in  aliquem,  to 
thrust.  So,  Ovid.  Conjecto  rupit  pr®- 
cordia  ferro.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  proelium 
in  noctem,  to  defer,  put  off.  — Hence, 
to  throw  out,  let  fall,  give  utterance  to, 
utter,  pronounce.  Cic.  Oratio  (A.  e. 
words)  tarn  improbe  in  clarissimos  viros 
conjecta.  Id.  Omen  conjectum  a vulgo 
in  illam  provinciam.  Coei,  ad  Cic.  illam 
vocem,  oportere,  &c.  Afran.  ap.  IN'on. 
verba  inter  se,  h.  e.  to  quarrel,  dispute, 
wrangle.  Id.  (absol.)  Conjicere  cum  pa- 
tre, to  dispute,  wrangle.  — Gell.  Conji- 
cere causam  (ad  judices),  to  lay  open  or 

state  briefly. IT  Also,  to  conclude,  or 

infer  by  conjecture,  to  conjecture,  guess,  di- 
vine. Cic.  qu®  tempestas  impendeat.  Id. 
te  fuisse  Lantivii.  Id.  de  matre  suavian- 
da, acute  arguteque.  JVepos.  de  futu- 
ris. Plant.  Annos  seXaginta  natus,  ut 
conjicio.  — Also,  to  explain,  eepound, 
or  interpret,  by  conjecture.  Plant,  huic 

somnium. IT  Also,  to  connect,  unite, 

collect.  Lucret.  2,  1060.  IT  Plant. 

Conjexit /or  conjecerit. 

CONILA  {KoviXy),  ®,  f.  a plant  oj  the  ge- 

3 nus  onganum.  Apul. 

C6NISC6  (kou(^cj),  as,  n.  1.  properly,  to 

3 raise  the  dust.  — Hence,  to  dig  up  the 
ground  by  kicking  backwards.  Lucret. 
Agni  ludunt  blandeque  coniscant.  Al. 

leg.  coruscant. IT  Also,  as  wrestlers 

cover  themselves  with  fine  dust  before 
fighting,  to  prepare  for  fight,  to  fight. 
Cic.  ap.  Quintii.  Caput  opponis,  cum 

eo  coniscans.  IT  But  the  word  is 

rendered  by  some,  to  butt  with  the  horns. 

CONiSTeRIUM  {Koviarfipiov),  ii,  n.  a 
place  in  the  pal®stra  where  the  athlet®,  af- 
ter being  anointed  with  oil,  were  besprin- 
kled with  dust  that  they  might  take  the  surer 
hold  of  one  another.  Fitruv. 

CONITI  is  read  by  Hard,  in  Plin.  it  is 
the  opposite  of  aconiti. 

CoNJOGaLTS  (conjux),  e,  adject,  conju- 

2 gal,  relating  to  marriage,  yapqXioi.  Ta- 
cit. amor.  Id.  licentia.  Senec.  Dii  con- 
jugales, h.  e.  Juno,  Hymen,  &c.  Colum. 
Galli  protegere  debent  conjugalem  gre- 
gem, h.  e.  the  hens. 

190 


C6NJbGALIT£R  (conjugalis),  adverb, 

3 like  married  people.  Augustin. 

CoNJOGaTIO  (conjugo),  onis,  f.  a tying 
or  fastening  to  o/ie  jugum  or  cross-pole, 
(Tv^vyla.  Cic.  Adminiculorum  ordines, 
capiturn  conjugatio,  religatio,  et  propa- 
gatio vitium.  Alii  plerique  leg.  jugatio. 

IT  Arnob.  Conjugatio  corporum, 

h.  e.  coitus. IT  Of  verbs,  in  gram- 

mar, inflection  by  tenses  and  persons,  a 

conjugating.  Martian.  Capell.  

IT  Among  rhetoricians,  the  connecting 
of  jcords  by  a common  derivation,  affinity 

of  words.  Cic. IT  In  logic,  a connect- 

ing  of  two  propositions,  so  as  to  draw  a 
conclusion  from  them.  Apul. "T  Al- 

so, a mixing  together,  mixture,  .ip-un. 

CoNJ0GaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 joins,  couples,  or  unites  together.  Catull. 
Boni  coiyugator  amoris,  h.  e.  Hymen. 

CoNJOGIaLIS  (conjugium),  e,  adj.  reto- 

3 ting  to  marriage,  conjugal,  connubial,  ya~ 
pyXioi.  Ovid.  jura.  Id.  festa.  Id.  fnedus. 

CoNJilGIS  (conjugo),  e,  adject,  binding 
together,  fit  for  binding  together,  or  bound 
together,  connected.  Apul.  Quinque 
conjuges  copul®.  Id.  Me  cum  meo 
vectore  illo  equo  factum  conservum  at- 
que conjugem,  h.  e.  my  comrade.  Solin. 
(Delphini)  Conjuges  evagantur  (but 
this  may  be  referred  to  conjux). 

CoNJOGiUM  (conjugo),  ii,  n.  a joining 
together,  conjunctio7i,  av^vyia.  Lucret. 
corporis  atqiie  anim®. IT  In  partic- 

ular, marriage,  matrimony,  wedlock,  of 
men  and  other  animals.  Cic.  Prima 
societas  in  ipso  conjugio  est,  proxima 
in  liberis.  J^epos.  Hujus  conjugii  cu- 
pidus, h.  e.  of  marrying  this  woman. 
Ovid.  Optare  conjugium  alicujus.  Se- 
nec. Despondere  sibi  conjugia  alterius. 
Plin.  Conjugii  fides  (speaking  of  doves). 
— Also,  for  coitus.  Firg.  — Also, 
the  connection  of  lovers.  Tihull.  ferum, 
a wild,  proud,  intractable  connection,  h.  e. 

mistress. IT  Also,  themarriedpersons, 

the  male  and  female.  Plin.  (of  snakes) 
Conjugia  ferrne  vagantur,  h.  e.  they  go 
in  pairs,  male  and  female.  Id.  (of  crows) 
Parvis  in  vicis  non  plus  bina  conjugia 
sunt,  two  pairs.  — Also,  one  of  the  par- 
ties. Propert.  Qu®  (uxor)  viva  sequatur 
conjugium,  h.  e.  her  husband.  Tacit. 
Quod  conjugium  Principis  devotionibus 
petivisset,  h.  e.  wife.  Firg.  Helenum 
conjugio  Pyrrhi  potitum,  h.  e.  his  wife. 

C5NJ0G6  (con  & jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I 1.  to  join  together,  finite,  connect ; to  give 
in  marriage,  join  in  marriage,  av^evy- 
vvpt.  Cic.  Amicitia,  quam  similitudo 
morum  conjugavit.  Apul.  sibi  aliquam 
nuptiis.  Trebell.  Poli,  filios.  Cic.  Ar- 
gumenta conjugata,  h.  e.  consisting  of 
or  drawn  from  words  of  similar  derivation. 

CoNJOGuLOS  (conjugo),  a,  um,  adject. 
binding,  connecting.  Cato.  R.  R.  8,  and 
133  (Cf.  Plin.  15,  29.)  myrtus. 

C6NJ0G0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  joined  to- 
gether, connected  by  marriage.  Apul.  Ju- 
no magni  Jovis  germana  et  conjuga 
(where  conjuga  may  be  a substantive). 
Some  also  read  in  Plin.  conjuga  ferrne 
vagantur. 

CoNJONCTe  (conjunctus),  adv.  conjoint- 
ly, jointly,  at  the  same  time,  avvrippevcos. 
Cic.  Conjuncte  cum  reliquis  rebus  nos- 
tra contexere.  Id.  Si  quando  risus  con- 
juncte, re  ve;-boque  moveatur.  Id. 
Simpliciter  aliquid  dicere,  vel  conjunc- 
te efferre.  TT  Often,  intimately,  in 

a friendly  manner.  Mepbs.  Cum  eo 
adeo  conjuncte  v'ixit,  ut,  &c.  Plin.  Ep. 
Quern  et  ipse  amo,  sed  conjunctius  tu. 
Cic.  Ut  non  ullo  cum  homine  conjunc- 
tius viverem.  Id.  Conjunctissime  vi- 
vere cum  aliquo. 

CoNJONCTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  connec- 

1 tion  or  in  common,  together.  Mepos.  Ne- 
que su®  solum  auxilium ‘petiit  salutis, 
sed  conjunctim.  Cas.  Hujus  omnis  pe- 
cuni®  conjunctim  ratio  habetur.  Pan- 
dect. Conjunctim  legare  aliquid,  to  seve- 
ral together,  so  that  each  shall  have  a 
pari. 

CoNJONCTIS  (conjungo),  onis,  f.  a 
joining  or  uniting  together,  union,  connec- 
tion, conjunction,  cv^ev^ig,  avvSvnapog. 
Farr.  Nata  e spumis  Venus  conjunc- 
tione ignis  et  humoris.  Cic.  Conjunc- 
tionis appetitus.  Id.  mentis  cum  ex- 
ternis mentibus.  Id.  Convenientia  et 


CON 


CON 


CON 


cciiijnnctio  naturae,  quam  vocant  aviiTta- 
Id.  vicinitatis.  Q^uintil.  litte- 
rarum inter  se. II  Among  gramma- 

rians, a connecting  particle,  a conjunction. 
Cic.  and  Dionied.  — Among  rhetori- 
cians, the  connecting  of  the  former  and  lat- 
ter clauses  of  a sentence  by  the  interposition 
of  a verb.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  4,  27.  — 
Among  logicians,  a proposition  consist- 
ing of  two  (or  more)  members  connect- 
ed by  a particle.  Cic.  IT  Also,  snar- 

riage.  Plin.  Conjunctioni  Venus  pra;- 
est. IT  Also,  acquaintance,  close  at- 

tachment, intimacy,  amity,  mutual  love 
and  concord,  affinity,  alliance,  relation. 
Cic.  Conjunctiones  fratrum.  Id.  Con- 
junctio sanguinis.  Id.  Spero  nobis 
hanc  conjunctionem  voluptati  fore,  al- 
liance. Id.  satisfacere  conjunctioni  et 
amori.  Id.  Pro  paterna  necessitudine 
et  conjunctione.  Id.  Pro  conjunctione 
et  benevolentia  nostra.  Id.  Habere 
conjunctionem  gratite  cum  aliquo. 

C6NJ0NCTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  co/i- 

'■i  i anetine,  connective.  Tertull. IT  Mo- 

dus conjunctivus,  the  conjunctive  or  sub- 
junctive mood.  Martian.  Capell. 

CbNJ0NCT«5  (frequentat,  from  conjun- 

3 gc),  as,  a.  1.  to  join  together,  combine. 
Prudent.  Ai.  leg.  conjungat. 

C6NJ0NCTRIX  (conjungo),  icis,  f.  that 

^ joins  together.  Augustin. 

CoNJONCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
jungo.   TT  Adj.  connected,  closely  con- 

nected, stunding  in  connection.  Cic.  cog- 
natio studiorum.  Id.  Conjunctior  cum 
republica,  h.  e.  more  friendly  to,  laboring 
for.  Id.  Amicitia  conjunctior,  closer, 
snore  intimate.  Id.  Conjunctissimus  of- 
ficiis, usu,  consuetudine.  Id.  Inter  nos 
conjunctiores.  Quintii.  Conjunctus 

sermo,  connected,  continued.  IT  Cic. 

E duplice  voluptatis  genere  conjunctus 
est  (Epicurus), joined  together,  consisting 
or  made  up  of,  h.  e.  asserting  a twofold 

kind  of  pleasure. IT  Also,  connected, 

by  affinity,  marriage,  &c.  Vellci.  C. 
Mario  sanguine  conjunctissimus.  — 
Hence,  Conjunctus,  i,  in.  a relation. 
Curt.  Conjuncti  sontium.  Quintii.  Ali- 
enus an  conjunctus.  — But,  Pandect. 
Conjuncti  (legatarii),  persons  to  whom  a 
thing  is  bequeathed  in  common. IT  Al- 

so, agreeing,  in  harmony,  conformable  to. 
Cic.  judicium  cum  re.  Id.  Praecepta 
conjuncta  naturae.  Id.  Conjunctissima 
sententia  esse  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Inter 
augures  conveniens  et  conjuncta  con- 
stantia, h.  e.  harmonious,scithout  dissen- 
sion. Id.  Decernitur  prope  conjunctis 

sententiis,  h.  c.  united,  sinanimous. 

TT  Also,  connected  with,  h.  e.  bordering 
on,  near  to.  Liv.  Tecta  conjuncta  mu- 
ro. Hirt.  Oceano.  Cic.  Vanitati  con- 
junctior, quam  liberalitati,  more  like. 
Quintii.  Temporis  partes,  praecedens, 
conjunctum,  insequens,  h.  e.  present  (ns 
being  near  to,  joined  with,  the  matter  in 
hand).  Cic.  ^Etate  conjunctus.  Id. 
Fannii  aetate  conjunctus.  IT  Con- 

junctum, i,  n.,  among  logicians,  a pro- 
position consisting  of  several  members  con- 
nected together,  avpircnXey pevou.  Oell. 
— Also,  in  rhetoric,  conjuncta  seems  to 
be  the  same  as  conjugata,  h.  e.  words 
of  a common  derivation.  Cic.  — Also, 
Lucret,  calls  Conjunctum  or  Conjuncta, 
the  necessary  properties  of  things,  h.  e. 
those  which  cannot  be  separated  therefrom, 
without  destroying  the  whole  ; as  heat 
from  fire.  On  the  other  hand,  by  Even- 
turn  or  Eventa,  he  means,  accidental  prop- 
erties, h.  e.  those  which  may  be  absent 
vnthout  the  destruction  of  the  essence  ; such 
as  riches,  poverty,  &c.  (See  Lucret.  1, 
450.  sqq.). 

C5NJ0NCT0S  (conjungo),  us,  m.  the 

3 being  joined  together,  conjunction. 
Varr. 

C6NJ0NG5  (con  & jungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  join  or  unite  together,  connect,  as- 
sociate, couple,  conjoin,  av^evyvvpi,  evv- 
diTTw.  Virg.  Calamos  cera.  Cels. 
oras  vulneris  sutura,  to  sew  up.  Cato. 
boves,  to  yoke  or  tackle  together.  Tacit. 
abstinentiam,  to  continue,  not  to  break 
through.  So,  Sueton.  consulatus.  TV 
cit.  Nox  eadem  necem  Britannici  et 
rogum  conjunxit.  Cic.  Q,ui  vocales 
nolit  conjungere  (Ed.  Ern.),  h.  e.  to 
tontract  Id.  bellum,  wage  in  concert. 


Id.  Latrones  scelerum  foedere  conjunc- 
tos. — In  answer  to  the  question, 
with  what  7 it  is  joined  with  cum, 
or  the  abl.  simply,  or  the  dat.  Cas. 
eas  cohortes  cum  exercitu  suo.  Ovid. 
dextras  dextram.  Cic.  disserendi  ratio- 
nem cum  dicendi  copia.  Catuli,  som- 
nos cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  Io  sleep  with.  Cic. 
(of  the  judges)  religionem  suam  cum 
testibus,  h.  e.  to  give  the  witnesses  the 
sanction  of  their  own  integrity  by  believing 
them.  Id.  Causam  meam  cum  commu- 
ni salute,  unite,  h.  e.  say  that  it  is  inti- 
mately connected  with,  that  the  public  safe- 
ty or  welfare  depends  on  it.  Id.  aliquem 
cum  deorum  laude,  h.  e.  put  him  on  an 
equality  with.  Id.  Benevolentia  con- 
juncta pari  prudentia.  Id.  te  mihi. 
— Also,  Quintii,  laudem  judicis  ad  uti- 
litatem causae,  h.  e.  to  help  the  cause  by 
praising  the  judge.  — Often  used  of  con- 
nection by  marriage.  Tacit.  Exin  Pop- 
p.-Effi  conjungitur.  Curt.  Conjungere 
aliquam  secum  matrimonio.  Sueton. 
aliquam  sibi  justo  matrimonio.  Cic. 
connubia.  — Oftener,  more  generally, 
of  connection  by  kindred,  affinity, 
friendship,  good-will.  Cic.  nos  inter 
nos.  Id.  optimum  quemque  hospitio  et 
amicitia.  Id.  amicitias,  necessitudines. 
Id.  Cui  me  studia  communia,  beneficia 
paterna  tuaque  conjunxerant.  k^irg. 
Conjungi  foedere  alicui.  JVepos.  se  cum 
aliquo  affinitate.  Propert.  Diversos  ite- 
rum conjungere  amantes,  to  reconcile. 
IT  See  also  Conjunctus. 

CuNJORaTIS  (conjuro),  onis,  f.  a swear- 
ing together,  uniting  by  oath  ; generally 
in  a bad  sense,  a conspiring  together, 
conspiracy,  plot.  Cic.  Ut  vos  omnes 
factam  esse  aperte  conjurationem  con- 
tra rempubl.  videretis.  Id.  Habere  con- 
jurationem, h.  c.  facere.  Cws.  Facere 
conjurationem  nobilitatis,/!,  e.  conjurati- 
one nobilitatem  sibi  adjungere.  Sallust. 
Esse  in  conjuratione.  Liv.  de  bello  fa- 
cere. Id.  Conjuratio  in  omne  facinus 
et  libidinem.  Cic.  in  rempubl.  Id. 
Jugurthina  (in  allusion  to  the  bribing 
of  the  senate  by  Jugurtha,  and  their 
consequent  delay  to  send  help  to  his 
brothers).  Liv.  Capita  conjurationis, 
the  heads  or  leaders  of  the  conspiracy. 

Cic.  Conjurationis  princeps. IT  Also, 

the  body  of  consjnrators  themselves.  Cic. 
Nemoest  extra  istam  conjurationem  per- 
ditorum hominum,  qui,  «fcc. 11  Fi- 

gur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Urbana  conjuratio, 
uniting  together. 

CONJuRaTCtS  (conjuro),  a,  um,  part, 
(of  passive  form,  but  active  signif.)  hav- 
ing sworn  together,  having  conspired 
(either  in  a good  or  bad  sense),  avvio- 
pbrqs.  Liv.  Ut  consul  quos,  prseter 
milites  sociosque  navales,  conjuratos 
haberet,  dimitteret.  Cic.  Testes,  con- 
jurati, ab  religione  remoti,  llorat.  Gras- 
cia,  conjurata  tuas  rumpere  nuptias. 
Virg.  Conjuratos  cailum  rescindere 
fratres.  Ovid.  arma.  Id.  rates,  h.  e. 
Graicorum  conjuratorum.  Virg.  Ister, 
h.  e.  the  nations  dwelling  near  it.  — Fi- 
gur.  Claudian.  venti.  Id.  Aut  con- 
juratum querimur-  splendere  serenum, 
h.  e.  which  helps  the  enemy. IT  Conju- 

rati, orum,  m.  conspirators.  Cic.  Ma- 
nus conjuratorum. 

CoNJuRS  (con  & juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  swear  together,  make  a league  together 
(by  oath),  avvSpvvpi.  Plant.  Et  inter  nos 
conjuravimus,  ego  cum  illo,  et  ille  me- 
cum.  Liv.  Conjurabant  milites,  se  non 
abituros.  Virg.  Omne  conjurat  Latium, 
h.  e.  takes  the  military  oath.  So,  Cas.  Ut 
omnes  Italiae  juniores  conjurarent.  — 
Figur.  llorat.  alterius  sic  Altera  poscit 
opem  res,  et  conjurat  amice,  h.  e.  con- 
spires amicably.  — — IT  Often,  to  swear  to- 
gether for  a bad  end,  to  conspire,  enter 
into  a conspiracy.  Cic.  Me  scito  tantum 
habere  aeris  alieni,  ut  cupiam  conjurare, 
si  quis  me  recipiat.  Id.  contra  rem- 
publ. Id.  de  Pompeio  interficiendo. 
Quintii,  in  mortem  alicujus.  Liv.  cum 
aliquo  in  omne  flagitium  et  facinus. 
Lucan,  in  arma.  Sallust,  patriam  incen- 
dere. Auct.  B.  Hispan.  inter  se,  ut,  &c. 
Senec.  Nunquam  sic  contra  virtutes 

conjurabitur,  ut,  &c.  IT  Also,  for 

the  simple  juro,  to  swear.  Ovid  and 
Ocll. 


CoNJuX,  and  CoNJuNX  (conjungo  « 
conjugo),  ugis,  na.  and  f.  a husband,  wife, 
consort,  spouse,  bpb^vyos,  irv^vyos,  avp- 
0ioi.  Ovid.  Jovis,  h.  e.  Juno.  Id.  Pa- 
gasaea, h.  e.  Alcestis.  Id.  Ctesaris,  h.  e. 
Livia.  Id.  Infernus,  h.  e.  Pluto.  Id. 
Conjux  Aegyptia  Romani  ducis,  h.  e. 

Cleopatra. IT  Also,  an  intended  bride. 

Virg.  Conjuge  praerepta,  h.  e.  Lavinia. 
IT  Also,  a mistress.  Valer.  Place.  Ma- 
vortia conjux,  h.  e.  Venus  (the  wife  of 
Vulcan,  and  mistress  of  Mars).  Virg. 
Pici,  Circe.  Propert.  abrepta  desertus 
conjuge  Achilles. IT  Of  other  ani- 

mals, as,  doves,  peacocks,  mate.  Plin. 

and  Ovid. IT  Also,  of  elms,  in  respect 

of  vines.  Colum.  Conjugem,  fts  consort. 

CONL.  and  CON.M.  the  words  begin- 
ning thus,  see  in  Coll,  and  Comm. 

CONNaTOS  (con  natus),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 

2 nate.  Tertull. 

connects  (con  & necto),  is,  xui,  xum, 
a.  3.  to  fasten,  tie  or  join  together ; hence, 
generally,  to  link  together,  join,  unite, 
connect,  combine.  P/aut.  pallium.  Ovid. 
Connexi  nodi.  Propert.  Crines  connexos 
carpere.  Quintii.  Inexplicabili  serie  ali- 
quid connectere.  Tacit.  Mosellam  atque 
Ararim,  facta  inter  utrumque  fossa,  con- 
nectere. Plin.  Adjabenis  connectuntur 
Carduchi,  border  upon.  Valer.  Place. 
tempora  lauro,  to  bind.  7'acit.  Albucil- 
la  defertur  impietatis  in  principem : 
connectebantur,  ut  conscii,  Domitius, 
Vibius,  &c.  h.  e.  adjiciebantur.  Cic. 
Omnia  inter  se  connexa  et  apta.  Id. 
Connexum  principium  consequenti  ora- 
tioni, hanging  together,  cohering.  Id. 
Amicitia  cum  voluptate  connectitur. 
Id.  Si  verum  est,  quod  ita  connectitur. 
Si  quis,  &c.  (See  Connexus,  a,  um.) 
Id.  Connexi  his  funeribus  dies,  h.  e. 
following.  Horat.  verba,  to  put  or  join 
together.  Colum.  Gracili  connectere 
carmina  filo.  Stat.  Magno  connexus 
amore.  Tacit.  Per  affinitatem  connex- 
us alicui. V Quintii.  Ea  diu  secum 

ipsi  meditati,  desperata  connectendi 
facultate,  deserunt,  h.  e.  of  continuing 

the  discourse. IT  Also,  to  relate,  su^ 

join.  Plin.  Connectere  aliam  majorem 
insaniam.  Trebcll.  Poll,  ejus  versus 
orationesque. 

CoNNeCTuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Connexus, 
is  read  by  some  in  Lucret. 

CoNNeXe  (connexus),  adv.  in  connection, 

3 not  singly.  Martian.  Capell. 

CoNNeXIS  (connecto),  onis,  f.  a connect- 

2 ing  together,  connection,  avva<pri ; hence, 
the  conclusion  of  a syllogism.  Quintii. 
IT  In  Charis,  a syllable. 

CoNNEXIV0S(Id.),a,  um,  adj.  connective, 

3 conjunctive,  copulative.  Oell. 

CoN'NeXOS  (Td.),  us,  m.  a connection, 

2 combination.  Lucret. 

CoNNeXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  connec- 
to.   TT  Connexum,  i,  n.  (in  logic),  a 

conditional  proposition,  which  consists  of 
antecedent  and  consequent ; as.  Si  Plato 
ambulat,  Plato  movetur,  Cic.,  who  also 
uses  the  verb  in  this  sense. 

CONNISUS.  See  in  Connitor. 

CoNNITOR  (con  & nitor),  eris,  Isus  & 
ixus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  strive  together, 
strive  greatly,  try  to  the  utmost,  exert 
one’s  self  greatly,  endeavor,  struggle, 
TTSipaoyai.  Cic.  Connituntur,  ut  se  se 
erigant.  Id.  Gluantum  conniti  animo 
potes,  tantum  fac  ut  afficias.  Acc.  ap. 
Cic.  Cornibus  connitier  in  me  arietare. 
Curt,  ad  surgendum.  Liv.  Omnibus 
copiis  connixus  Ancus,  acie  vincit 
Tacit,  primores  labefacere,  try  to  cor- 
rupt.   IT  Also,  to  exert  one’s  self  in 

order  to  reach  any  place  ; to  struggle  up, 
ascend,  mount.  Cws.  in  summum  ju- 
gum. Tacit,  in  arborem. IT  A.lso, 

for  innitor,  to  lean  against,  push  against, 
jiress  upon.  Sil.  In  hastam  conr.lxus. 

TT  Also,  for  enitor,  to  bring 

forth,  yean.  Virg.  Capella  gemellos 
connixa. 

CoNNIVeNTIX  (connivens,  from  conni- 

3 veo),  te,  f.  a sufferance,  winking  at,  pre- 
tending not  to  see  or  know,  connivance, 
tn'ipvcii.  Ascon.  and  Lamprid. 

CoNNIV£6  (probably  con  and  an  obsol. 
verb  niveo,  whence,  perhaps,  nicto ; or 
from  vevw),  es,  Ivi  or  ixi,  n.  2.  of  tha 
eyes,  to  close,  shut,  be  closed;  of  a per- 
son,  to  close  or  shut  the  eyes  • to  winJc, 


191 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Cic.  Et  apertis  oculis,  et  somno  conni- 
ventibus.  Jd.  Conniventes  oculos  Ap- 
pii Claudii  Cteci  optare,  shut,  dosed,  for 
cacos.  Suetoii.  ad  tonitrua  et  fulgura, 
wink  or  shut  his  eyes  for  fear.  Plin. 
Graviores  alitum  inferiore  gena  conni- 
vent.  Id.  Q,ui  contra  comminationem 
aliquam  non  conniverent.  Turpil.  ap. 
Priscian.  Dum  ego  connixi  somno.  — 
With  the  aecus.  Cassius  ap.  Priscian. 
Nam  non  connivi  oculos  ego  deinde 
sopore.  — Hence,  Lucret,  (of  the  sun 
and  moon  in  eclipse)  Cum  quasi  con- 
nivent,  et  aperto  lumine  rursum  omnia 
convisunt.  Gdl.  Cava  ventris  contra- 
huntur et  connivent,  are  drawn  together 
and  closed.  Cic.  Blandimenta,  quibus 
sopita  virtus  conniveret.  Geli.  Mens 

nunquam  connivens. IT  Hence,  to 

wink'vr  connive  at,  take  no  notice  of,  over- 
look, make  as  though  one  did  not  sec.  Cic. 
Cur  in  hominum  sceleribus  connivetis  f 
Id.  Q,uibusdam  in  rebus  conniveo.  Pers. 
Vae,  nisi  connives  ! IT  Also,  to  half- 

shut the  eyes  (that  one  may  see  more 
sharply).  Plin.  Neroni  fuerunt  oculi, 
nisi  cum  conniveret,  ad  prope  admota 

hebetes.  IT  Anciently  also  of  the 

third  conjugation. 

CONxNIXUS.  See  Connitor. 

CoNN&BjaLIS  (connubium),  e,  adj.  con- 

^ jugal,  connubial,  yapfiXioi.  Ovid.  jura. 
Stat.  vincla.  Claudian.  carmen,  h.  e. 
epithalamium.  Id.  vectigal  lyra?,  a 
tribute  in  honor  of  marriage  ; an  epithala- 
mium or  marriage-song. 

C6NN5BfALIT£R  (connubialis),  adv. 

3 connubial!  more.  Mart.  Capell. 

C6NN5BIUM  (con  & nubo),  ii,  n.  in  the 
legal  sense,  the  possibility  of  marriage, 
which  is  in  part  absolute  {as  regarding 
maturity,  freedom,  &.C.),  in  part  relative 
{as  that  the  other  party  be  a Roman,  of 
the  same  rank,  &c.) ; hence,  the  right  to 
marry.  Pandect.  Connubium  est  uxo- 
ris jure  ducendte  facultas.  Id.  Connu- 
bium habent  cives  R.  cum  civibus  R. ; 
cum  Latinis  autem  et  peregrinis  ita,  si 
concessum  sit : cum  servis  nullum  est 
connubium.  Liv.  Connubia  non  erant 
Romanis  cum  finitimis.  Id.  Ut  connu- 
bium patribus  cum  plebe  esset.  Id. 
Petere  connubium. IT  Also,  wed- 

lock, marriage,  in  so  far  as  it  was  allow- 
able by  the  Roman  laws.  Cic.  Romu- 
lus Sabinorum  connubia  conjunxit. 
Curt.  Persas  et  Macedones  connubio 
jungere.  Virg.  Jungere  aliquam  ali- 
cui connubio  stabili.  Ovid.  Jungere 
sibi  aliquem  connubio  filiae.  Virg. 
Servare  connubia,  h.  e.  be  faithful  to. 

IT  Also  for  concubitus.  Lucret,  and 

Ovid. IT  Figur.  of  trees,  grafting. 

Plin. IT  The  second  syllable  is  long 

by  nature,  but  is  sometimes  made  short 
in  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Lucret. 

CoNNOBiOS  (connubium),  a,  um,  adj. 
connubial,  matrimonial.  Apul. 

CoNNuDaTOS  (con  & nudatus),  a,  um, 

2 same  as  Mudatus.  Plin. 

CqNN0M£R5  (con  & nuraero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  enumerate,  reckon  or  rank 
among,  avvapi^pd).  Pandect.  Inter  li- 
beros connumerabitur.  Ammian.  Vir 
heroicis  connumerandus  ingeniis.  Ar- 
nob.  Cluemadraodum  connumeratis,  et 
dicitis. 

C6N6N,  6nis,  m.  Koveov,  a celebrated 
Athenian  general.  JVepos  in  Conone. 

IT  Also,  a famous  mathematician  and 

astronomer,  about  the  time  of  Ptolemy 
Philadelphus.  Virg.  and  Catull. 

CoNOPeUM,  or  CoNoPIUM  {kosumweiov, 

3 KcovcoKiov,  from  Kcjvcoip,  culex),  i,  n.  a 
canopy  or  curtain  of  fine  net-work  or  gauze, 
which  was  {particularly  in  Egypt),  hung 
round  a couch  to  keep  off  files  and  gnats. 

Varr.  and  Horat. TT  Some  for  Cono- 

pium  write  Conopeum. 

CoNoPoN  DIABASiS,  kcovwttcov  SidPa- 
aig,  h.  e.  culicum  transitio,  a place  in 
Egypt.  Plin. 

CoN5R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
strive,  exert  one’s  self.  Terent.  Conari 
manibus  pedibus,  noctesque  et  dies, 
dum  prosim  tibi.  JVepos.  Deinde  (peto), 

ne  frustra  dehortando  cohortemini. 

IT  Hence,  to  undertake,  endeavor,  attempt, 
try.  Cic.  Vides,  Demosthenem  multa 
perficere,  nos  multa  conari : illum  posse, 
nos  velle.  Id.  opus  magnum  et  ardu- 


um. Id.  Quod  planum  facere  non  mo- 
do non  possis,  verum  ne  coneris  quidem. 
Id.  Desperent,  se  id,  quod  conantur, 
consequi  posse.  Id.  Poetas  omnino 
non  conor  attingere.  JVepos.  multa 
stulte.  Lucret,  dicere  de  re.  Terent. 
obviam  alicui,  sc.  ire.  — Absol.  JVepos. 
Qui  prius  cogitare,  quam  conari  con- 
suesset,  to  r^ect  before  taking  the  first 

step. TT  Also,  to  undertake,  presume, 

dare.  Cic.  Conaris  hoc  dicere,  nemi- 
nem exstitisse,  qui,  &c.  ? do  you  presume 
to  say  ? Id.  Nunquam  ingenio  me  suo 
labefactare,  atque  infirmare  conabitur, 
h.  e.  will  dare ; or,  will  be  able. 

C0NQUXDR6 -(con  & quadro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make  square,  bring 
into  a square  form,  rerpayoovi^o).  Colum. 

IT  Also,  to  fit,  to  agree  with  in  size, 

quality,  (fee.  ; to  harmonize.  Sidon. 

CoNQUxESTSR  (con  & quaestor),  oris, 
m.  h.  e.  conquisitor,  vel  simul  quaestor. 
Varr.  si  lectio  certa. 

CoNQUaSSaTIS  (conquasso),  onis,  f. 

1 a shaking,  shattering.  Cic.  Ex  totius 
valetudinis  corporis  conquassatione. 

CoNQUaSSS  (con  & quasso),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  to  shake,  shatter,  avaasiw,  concu- 
tio. Cic.  Apulia  maximis  terrae  moti- 
bus conquassata  est.  IT  Figur. 

to  shake,  shatter,  debilitate,  disorder,  dis- 
tract. Lucret.  Conquassatur  mens.  Id. 
Conquassatum  corpus.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 
Omnes  provinciae  conquassatae  sunt. 
Jul.  Firmic.  Maximis  periculis  conquas- 
sari.   IT  Also,  to  pound  to  pieces, 

break  to  pieces.  Cato. 

C6NQUER5R  (con  & queror),  eris,  ques- 
tus sum,  dep.  3.  to  complain,  urge  by 
way  of  complaint,  expostulate,  bewail, 
lament,  pep^opat,  dyapa/creco,  same 
as  Queror,  or  valde  queror,  doleo, 
deploro.  Cic.  Nihil  praetermissum, 
quod  pro  republica  conquerendum  fuit. 
Id.  Nihil  tecum  de  tui  fratris  injuria 
conqueror,  h.  e.  I make  no  complaint  to 
you  about,  &c.  Id.  non  bonorum  direp- 
tiones, non  iniqua  judicia,  non  vim, 
non  contumelias.  Cces.  Et,  quod  non 
ab  initio  fecerint,  conqueruntur.  Sue- 
ton.  Corinthiorum  vasorum  pretia  in 
immensum  exarasse,  graviter  conques- 
tus. Sil.  Conqueriturque  tibi,  h.  e.  te- 
cum. 

CoNQUeSTIS  (conqueror),  onis,  f.  a 

1 complaining,  complaint,  expostulation, 
bewailing,  lamenting,  pspipig,  actus  con- 
querendi. Cic.  tJbi  nullum  auxilium 
est,  nulla  conquestio,  h.  e.  no  opportuni- 
ty for.  Sueton.  Conquestio  de  L.  Cae- 
saris morte,  a lament.  Senec.  dolorum. 

IT  Among  rhetoricians,  that  part  of 

an  oration  in  which  the  orator  tries  to 

excite  the  pity  of  his  audience.  Cic.  

TT  Also  of  birds.  Plin.  coturnicum 
volantium . 

CoNQUESTtrf?,  us,  m.  same  as  Conques- 

2 (to.  Liv. 

CoNQUIeSCS  (con  & quiesco),  is,  evi, 
etum,  n.  3.  to  rest,  in  the  senses  of  to 
sleep ; to  be  at  rest,  enjoy  repose,  be  in- 
active, not  to  be  driven  or  pressed ; to  be 
stopped  or  checked ; to  stand  still ; to  be 
suspended.  Cic.  Videmus  igitur,  ut 
conquiescere  ne  infantes  quidem  pos- 
sint. Id.  ex  omnibus  molestiis  et  la- 
boribus. Id.  Tu  nisi  perfecta  re,  de 
me  non  conquiesti.  Cces.  ante  iter  con- 
fectum, to  halt.  Id.  Ut  meridie  conqui- 
everat, h.  e.  had  lain  down  to  sleep.  Cic. 
Quando  sica  conquievit?  Id.  Vectigal 
conquiescit.  Id.  Navigatio  conquiescit, 
is  stopped,  shut  up.  Id.  Bella  conquies- 
cunt, are  suspended.  Id.  ab  armis.  Id. 
Conquiescent  litterae,  nisi  quid  novi  ex- 
stiterit. Cels.  Febris  conquievit,  hath 
subsided.  Id.  Sanguis  conquiescit,  stag- 
nates.   IT  Also,  to  find  repose,  rest, 

tranquillity  in  any  thing,  to  be  soothed  or 
calmed  by.  Cic.  In  nostris  studiis  liben- 
tissime conquiescimus.  Id.  Ut  aetas 
nostra  ingravescens,  in  amore  atque  in 
adolescentia  tua  conquiescat.  Id.  Con- 
quiescere in  amici  mutua  benevolentia, 

to  repose  in. IT  Plant.  De  istac  re  in 

oculum  utruravis  conquiescito  (prov.), 
h.  c.  he  quite  at  your  ease  about ; be  not 

concerned  about.  IT  The.  preterit 

tenses  are  also  contracted  ; conqxdesti, 
conquiesse,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

C0NQUIN1SC6  (unc.),  is,  conquexi,  n. 

192 


3.  to  bend,  or  bow  the  nead  towards  the 
ground ; or,  as  others  explain  it,  to  cower 
down,  squat.  Plaut.  3 
CoNQUlNQ,  as,  h.  e.  inquino,  is  read  by 
some,  for  coinquino. 

CoNQUfRQ  (con  &;  quaero),  is,  islvi, 
isltuni,  a.  3.  to  seek  after,  seek  or  search 
for  diligently,  get  or  rake  together,  try  to 
procure,  collect, dva^qTeco,  avpiropi^opai. 
Cic.  undique  suavitates.  Id.  Studiose 
omnia  conquirere.  Id.  Conquiri  Dio- 
dorum jubet.  Id.  Conquisiti  atque 
electi  coloni.  Cms.  toto  flumine  naves. 
Sallust,  ex  agris  quam  plurimum  peco- 
ris. Vatin,  ad  Cic.  terra  marique  ali- 
quem. Id.  aliquid  sceleris,  h.  e.  seek  to 
commit.  JVepos.  socios  ad  aliquem  i?i- 
terficiendum.  Plin.  opes  meretricio 
quaestu.  Tacit,  suffragia,  to  solicit,  can- 
vass. Cels.  Conquisita  medicamenta, 
in  great  request.  Cic.  Sed  quid  ego  ve- 
tera conquiram,  cum  mihi  liceat  uti 
praesentibus  exemplis,  atque  vivis? 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Mecum  ipse  con- 
quiro causas  hujus  differentia?.  Tacit. 
omnes  artes  ad  aliquem  opprimendum. 
Cic.  Hominem  fictis  conquisitisque  vi- 
tiis deformatum. 

CoNQUISITe  (conquisitus),  adverb,  with 
^ much  pains,  with  great  care,  ^qrqTiKwg. 
Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Hoec  conquisite  con- 
scripsimus. Afran.  ap.  JVon.  Commer- 
cata conquisite  edulia. 

C6NQUISITI5  (conquiro),  onis,  f.  a dili- 
1 gezit  search,  an  investigation,  ^fiTr/atg. 
Cic.  Difficillimum  est  in  omni  conquisi- 
tione rationis  exordium.  7’acit.  Con- 
quisitio pecuniarum.  IT  Conquisi- 

tio militum,  a pressing  of  soldiers,  im- 
press, conscription ; a forcing  of  soldiers 
to  military  service ; which  was  resorted 
to  chiefly  in  time  of  great  peril.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

CoNQUISITSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
inquires  er  searches  after,  procures,  ^yry- 
ryg  ; in  particular,  a person  employed  to 
raise  soldiers,  impress-master,  recruiting 
officer.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also,  a searcher 
for  other  persons,  one  to  look  after  another. 

Plaut. IT  Also,  a lurker,  spy,  cora- 

Kovaryg.  Plaut. 

CoNQUISITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conquiro.  IT  Adject,  choice,  ex- 

quisite. Cic.  Mensas  conquisitissimis 
epulis  exstruere. 

CoNR£CuMBeNS,  and  CoRRECuM- 
3 BeNS  (con  & recumbens),  tis,  particip. 

reclining  together.  Tertull. 

CoNReGNQ  (con  & regno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 reign  with.  Tertull. 
CoNllgSfiPiNATfiS,  and  CoRRESCPi- 
3 NaTOS  (con  & resupinatus),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. bent  backwards  together.  Tertull. 
CoNRESuSCITaTOS,  and  CoRRESOS- 
CITaTOS  (con  & resuscitatus),  a,  um, 
particip.  revived  or  reanimated  together. 
Tertull. 

CoNREuS,  and  CoRREfiS  (con  & reus), 
3 i,  m.  h.  e.  ob  eandem  causam  reus. 
Pandect.  . 

CoNRuSPaRI,  or  CoRRuSPaRT,  h.  e. 

conquirere,  scrutari.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest. 
CONR.  For  all  other  words  beginning 
with  these  letters,  see  Corr. 
CoNSaCeRDoS  (con  & sacerdos),  otis, 
m.  and  f.  a fellow-priest  or  priestess. 
Symmach. 

C6NSXCR6,  for  Consecro,  in  Inscript. 
CoNSALuTaTIS  (consaluto),  onis,  f.  a 
1 saluting  or  greeting  by  several  persons, 
a saluting  or  greeting  one  another.  Cic. 
Consalutatio  forensis  perhonorifica.  Ta- 
cit. inter  coeuntes  exercitus. 
CoNSALuTS  (con  k.  saluto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  salute  together,  dand^opai. 
Cic.  inter  se  amicissime,  to  salute  one 
another.  Id.  Quam  non  noto  nomine, 
sed  Voconiam  consalutabant.  Liv.  Dic- 
tatorem eum  legati  gratulantes  consalu- 
tant. Plin.  aliquem  nomine.  Semec. 
Deus  undique  consalutabor. IT  Sim- 

ply, to  salute.  Petron.  Eum  consalu- 
tavi._ 

CoNSaNeSCS  (con  & sanesco),  is,  nui, 
1 n.  3.  to  grow  sound  or  whole,  vyid^opai. 
Cels.  Plerique  ubi  consanuerunt,  lo- 
quuntur. Colum.  Ulcera  dum  consa- 
nescunt, while  they  are  healing.  Id.  Vi- 
tis celeriter  consanescit.  Cic.  Illa  quae 
consanuisse  videbantur,  recrudescunt. 
Consanguineos  (con  & sanguineus), 


CON 


CON 


CON 


a,  um,  adj.  related  by  blood,  especially 
by  the  father's  side ; of  the  same  blood  or 
kindred,  avyyevriij  hpoyevhi,  bponarpios  j 
but  more  particularly  applied  to  brothers 
and  sisters,  fraternal,  Ovid,  turba,  h.  e. 
of  brothers  and  sisters.  ' Id.  umbras. 
Stat.  scelus,  h.  e.  brothers  prepared  for 
single  combat.  Id.  (of  the  snakes  on  the 
head  of  Tisiphone)  angues.  Claudian. 
armis,  of  brothers.  — Absol.,  Catnll.  Con- 
sanguineae complexum,  h.  e.  of  her  sister. 
— Figur.  Virg.  Consanguineus  Leti 

Sopor  {KarriyvTjTOi  &araroTo,  Horn.). 

IT  Generally,  Consanguinei,  blood-rela- 
tions, kindred.  Cces.  Ambarri  necessarii 
et  consanguinei  ^Eduorum.  Id.  A<ldui 
fratres  consanguineique  ab  Senatu  ap- 
pellati. Sil.  Roma  consanguinea  Sa.- 
gunti.  Virg.  Et  consanguineo  toties 
data  dextera  Turno.  Claudian.  Q,uid 
consanguineas  acies  dividis,  h,  e.  exer- 
citus cimicos  et  affines  etiam. 
CoNSaNGUINITaS  (consanguineus), 
atis,  f.  kindred  by  blood,  consanguinity, 
avyyCveiaj  in  particular,  brotherhood. 
Pandect. IF  In  a broader  sense,  re- 

lationship. Virg.  Consanguinitate  pro- 
pinquus. Liv.  Misericordia  consan- 
guinitatis, for  consanguineorum. 

IT  Figur.  Tcrtull.  Consanguinitas  doc- 
trince. 

CoNSaNS  (con  & sano),  as,  a.  1.  to  heal, 
^make  whole;  as  of  a vine  which  has 

been  cut.  Colum.  IF  In  a neuter 

sense,  to  heal,  become  whole.  Pandect. 
tiuamvis  consanaverit. 

CoNSaRCINS  (con  & sarcio  ; for  sarcino 
3 does  not  occur  in  this  sense),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  sew  or  stitch  together  ; to 
patch,  avaKCvd^w,  avp^dirrco.  Ammian. 
Indumenta  ex  pellibus  murium  consar- 
. cinata.  — Figur.  Qell.  verba  tragici  tu- 
moris. Id.  Verbum  extrinsecus  addi- 
tum et  consarcinatum.  Ammian.  cri- 
mina multa.  Id.  mendacia. 
CONSARRIS  (con  & sarrio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
y rake  together,  to  hoe.  Cato  and  Colum. 
CONSaTiS,  onis,  f.  for  consitio. 
CoNSAT0S,a,  um,  for  consitus,  particip. 
from  consero,  sown,  impreu noted,  sown 
together  or  with.  Soiin.  and  Tertull. 
CONSAUCIS  (con  & saucio),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a,  1.  to  wound,  hurt  severely. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Crebro  et  celeri  vul- 
nere corpus  consauciari.  Sueton.  pr®- 
toris  caput.  Id.  Utrumque  brachium 
ruina  pontis  consauciatus. 

CONSAVIOR  (con  & savio  or  savior), 

3 aris,  dep.  1.  and  CONSAVIS,  as,  a.  1. 

to  kiss.  Apul. IF  Also  read  eonsua- 

vio,  &c. 

CONSC£L£RaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

conscelero. IF  Adj.  wicked,  depraved, 

villanous,  polluted  loith  guilt,  covered 
with  crime,  damnable,  detestable.  Cic. 
Furiffi  parentum  poenas  a consceleratis- 
simis filiis  repetunt.  Id.  pirata.  Id. 
In  impios  et  consceleratos  poenas  certis- 
simas constitutas.  Id.  vis.  Id.  vultus. 
Id.  mens.  Tacit.  Intestabilis  et  con- 
sceleratus. 

conscelero  (con  & scelero),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  a.  1.  to  violate,  profane,  pollute 
wickedly,  stain  with  guilt.  Liv.  aures 
paternas.  Ovid,  oculos  videndo.  Ca- 
tuli. miseram  domum,  stained  with  guilt. 
Liv.  Conscelerati  contaminatique  ho- 
mines. 

CONSCENDO  (con  & scando),  is,  di,  sum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  climb  or  go  up,  mount,  get 
up,  ascend,  eTTipalvu),  dvajSatvco.  Liv. 
equos.  Ovid,  in  equos.  Id.  tethera. 
Propert.  montes.  Petron.  in  montem. 
Tibidl.  excelsos  vitis  ramos.  Sueton. 

tribunal. TT  Often,  to  take  ship,  to 

embark,  go  on  board  of.  Cic.  in  navem. 
Id.  in  phaselum.  JiTepos.  navem.  Virg. 
classem.  Id.  Phrygium  cdnscendi  na- 
vibus fequor,  h.  e.  embarked  upon.  Jus- 
tin. Conscensa  nave.  — So,  absol.,.  Cic. 
Veliin  conscendas.  Id.  In  eum  ipsum 
locum  unde  conscenderam.  Liv.  in 

Siciliam. IT  Figur.  Quintii,  declam. 

ad  ultimum  nefas. 

CONSCENSIO  (conscendo),  5nis,  f.  prop- 
1 erly,  a mounting  or  ascending ; hence,  an 
embarking,  embarkation.  Cic.  in  naves. 
CONSCENSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conscendo. 

CONSCIENTIA  (conscio),  ae,  f.  joint 
knowledge,  the  being  privy  along  with 

25 


[ others,  to  something  which  another  has 
done,  or  which  concerns  him,  as,  Cic. 
Constrictam  jam  omnium  horum  con- 
scientia teneri  conjurationem  tuam  non 
vides?  Tacit,  duoties  super  negotio 
consultaret,  liberti  unius  conscientia 
utebatur.  Id.  Illo  igne  conscientiam 
generis  humani  aboleri  arbitrabantur, 
h.  e.  comburendo  cujusdam  Historici 
scripta.  Id.  Assumere  aliquem  in  con- 
scientiam, to  make  him  privy  to,  or  a con- 
fidant. Id.  Adhibere  conscientiam  ali- 
cujus.  Pandect,  stupri.  Curt.  Exone- 
rare conscientiam  suam,  h.  e.  to  declare 
what  one  knows. IT  Also,  the  knowl- 

edge, sense  or  perception  which  one  has  of  his 
own  good  or  bad  actions,  of  his  condition, 
&c. ; consciousness.  Liv.  Illi  jconscien- 
tia,  quid  abesset  virium,  detrectavere 
pugnam.  Trajan,  ad  Plin.  Jun.  con- 
ditionis suae,  h.  e.  of  being  slaves.  Flor. 
Amiss®  fortuna?  conscientiam  retinere. 
Cic.  pulcherrimi  facti.  Id.  Consolari 
se  conscientia  optinne  mentis.  Id.  pec- 
catorum. Id.  Conscienti®  (plur.)  male- 
ficiorum tuorum.  Sallust,  de  culpa, 
for  culp®.  Cic.  Mea  mihi  conscientia 
pluris  est,  quam  omnium  sermo.  -- 
Hence,  also,  conscience.  Cic.  Magna  vis 
est  conscienti®  in  utramque  pariem. 
So,  Id.  Conscientia  animi.  Id.  recta, 
a good  conscience.  Plin.  Ep.  optima. 
Quintii,  bona  Sallust,  mala.  — Also, 
in  particular,  n bad  conscience,  an  evil 
conscience.  Cic.  Conscientia  convic- 
tus. Sallust.  Conscientia  mentem  vex- 
at. Scnec.  Conscientia  flagellantur  fa- 
cinora mala.  — Senec.  Salva  consci- 
entia, with  a good  conscience,  without 
violating  conscience. IF  Also,  knowl- 

edge, the  knowledge  of  a thing.  Cic. 
Stabilis  conscientia.  Plin.  literarum. 

IF  Also,  for  societas,  participation. 

Cic.  Phil.  2,  11.  facti  (si  lectio  certa). 

CoNSCINDS  (con  & scindo),  is,  idi,  is- 

1 sum,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  tear  in  pieces,  oih/- 
reyvo),  6iap(>nyvvpi.  Cic.  epistolam. 
Terent.  Vestem  omnem  miser®  disci- 
dit : tum  ipsam  capillo  conscidit.  Cic. 
Pugnis  et  calcibus  aliquem  conscindere, 
to  bruise  severely,  give  a sound  drubbing. 
Sallust.  Plebs  R.  pecoris  modo  conscissa, 
cut  down,  cut  to  pieces.  — Figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quem sibilis.  Lucret.  Conscindunt  ho- 
minem acres  cur®,  h.  e.  goad,  torment. 
Cic.  Is  me  ab  optimatibus  ait  conscindi, 
h.  e.  severely  lashed. 

CoNSCIS  (con  & scio),  is,  a.  4.  to  be  con- 

3 scious.  horat.  Nil  conscire  sibi,  nulla 
pallescere  culpa.  Tertull.  Consciens 

Christus,  quid  esset. IF  This  verb  is 

also  read  by  some  in  the  phrase  Causam 
conscito,  in  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  and  Oell. 
e xii.  Tab.,  try,  decide;  but . conjicito 
should  perhaps  be  read. 

C0NSCI6LOS,  i,  diminut.  from  consci- 
us, in  the  same  sense.  Catull. ; but  the 
passage  is  differently  read. 

CoNSCiSCS  (con  &c  scisco),  is,  Ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  vote  together,  or  by  common  con- 
sent ; to  determine,  resolve,  decree,  avp- 
iiri(l)i?opat.  Liv.  (ex  veteri  formula) 
duas  res  nec  dederunt,  nec  fecerunt, 
nec  solverunt,  pio  puroque  duello  qu®- 
rendas  censeo ; itaque  consentio,  con- 
sciscoque.  Id.  Tusci  fere  omnes  con- 
sciverant bellum.  AI.  leg.  aliter.  Cic. 
Creatio  magistratuum,  judicia,  populi 
jussa,  vetita,  cum  suffragio  consciscen- 
tur, optimatibus  nota,  plebi  libera  sunto. 
Liv.  Facinus  in  se  ac  suos  ferum  con- 
sciscunt. JVepos.  In  illo  uno  laudando 
conscierunt,  have  agreed,  united.  AI. 

leg.  consenserunt. IT  More  often,  of 

the  effect  of  a resolve,  to  execute,  put  in 
execution;  as  in  the  phrase.  Consciscere 
sibi  niortem,  to  lay  violent  hands  on  one's 
self,  to  kill  one's  self.  Cic.  dui  mortem 
sibi  ipse  conscisset.  Id.  Veneno  sibi 
mortem  consciscere.  Id.  Consciscen- 
da mors  voluntaria.  Plin.  Passim  con- 
scita nece,  the  practice  of  self-destruction 
being  so  prevalent.  Liv.  Mors  ab  ipsis 
conscita  judicio  subtraxit.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Postquam  illud  conscivi  facinus, 
put  in  execution,  committed.  Liv.  Ut  ex- 
silium ac  fugam  nobis  ex  eo  loco  con- 
scisceremus. Id.  Exsilium  voluntarium 
conscivit.  Oell.  Democritus  cscitatem 
conscivit  (without  sibi),  h.  e.  made  him- 
self blind. 


CONSCISSIS  (conscindo),  onis,  f.  a cwe- 

3 ting  or  tearing  in  pieces.  Augustin. 

CoNSCISSORA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a cut,  line, 
cavity.  Plin.  34,  8.  where  Hard,  reads 
concisuris. 

CONSCISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conscindo. 

CONSCITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con 
scisco. 

CONSCIOS  (con  & scius,  or  conscio),  a, 
um,  adj.  conscious,  jirivy  to,  witness  of, 
partaking  of,  in  the  secret  of,  avvciSobs, 
avvcTnardpevos.  Cic.  Mihi  in  privatis 
omnibus  conscius.  Id.  Homo  omnium 
meorum  in  te  studiorum  et  ofiiciorum 
maxime  conscius.  Id.  his  de  rebus. 
Id.  Huic  facinori  tanto  mens  tua  libera- 
lis conscia  esse  non  debuit.  Id.  Tct 
viros  primarios  esse  temeritati  et  men- 
dacio meo  conscios.  Plaut.  Facere  ali- 
quem conscium.  So,  Conscius  alicu- 
jus,  knowing  (to  something)  with  some 
one.  Cws.  Adjutores  conscios  sui  nac- 
tus.  — Also,  Sallust.  Cffidis  conscia  fue- 
rat, privy  to,  acces.sury  to.  — Conscius, 
i,  m.  and  Conscia,  a,  f.  one  privy  to  any 
transaction  or  crime,  an  accomplice,  acces- 
sary, confidant.  Cic.  Sine  ullo  conscio. 
Lie.  Conscios  celare.  JSTepos.  Consciis 
loca  tradit,  his  fellow-conspirators.  — So, 
also,  in  love  affairs,  a confidant.  Ovid. 
Conscia  quum  possit  scriptas  portare 
tabellas.  Horat.  Miseram  se  conscia 
clamet.  Propert.  Affueram  vestris  con- 
scius in  lacrymis.  1F  Also,  Mihi 

sum  conscius,  tibi  es  conscius,  &c.  / 
am  conscious,  &c.  Cic.  Mihi  conscius 
sum,  nunquam  me  nimis  cupidum 
fuisse  vit®,  I feci  conscious  within  myself. 
Cces.  Si  alicujus  injuri®  sibi  conscius 
fuisset,  h.  e.  had  felt  guilty  of  any  injury. 
Hirt.  Cum  sibi  conscius  esset,  quam 
inimicum  deberet  Casarem  habere. 
Virg.  Mens  sibi  conscia  recti,  conscious 
to  itself  of  rectitude;  a pure  conscience. 
— So,  absol.,  conscious,  h.  e.  guilty, 
conscious  of  guilt.  Plaut.  animus.  Se- 
nec.  vultus.  Id.  Omnes  conscius  stre- 
pitus [acc.)  pavet. IF  Also  used  of 

other  things.  Virg.  Conscius  sthercon- 
nubii,  h.  e.  prasens  testis.  Id.  Numi- 
na conscia  veri.  Ovid.  Conscia  mentis 
littera.  Id.  Manus  sibi  conscia  facti. 
Id.  Antra  conscia  deliciis,  /d.  Conscia 
sunto  numina,  h.  e.  witnesses.  Senec. 
Virtus  conscia  laudis,  h.  e.  of  deserving 
praise.  Lucan.  Gens  nascenti  conscia 

Nilo,  h.  e.  dwelling  near  its  source. 

IT  It  also  agrees  with  that  of  which  we 
are  conscious.  Virg.  Turn  pudor  in- 
cendit vires  et  conscia  virtus.  Ovid. 
Me  conscius  urit  amor. 

C0NSCRE6R  (con  & screo),  aris,  1.  to  hawk 

3 or  spit.  Plaut.  Magnifice  conscreabor. 

CoNSCRiBILLS  (conscribo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  scribble,  scrawl.  Varro 
ap.  A'oh.  eas  in  ceram.  Id.  ibid,  pig- 
mentis c®lum.  — Figur.  Catull.  nates, 
h.  e.  to  mark  with  weals  or  blood.  (In 
this  sense,  the  antepenult  is  shortened.) 

CoNSCRIBS  (con  & scribo),  is,  ipsi,  ip- 
tuni,  a.  3.  to  write  together.  Hence, 
Conscribere  milites,  io  raise,  levy,  enlist, 
because  their  names  were  entered  in  a 
list.  Lcntul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  milites.  Cces. 
duas  legiones.  Plaut.  latrones.  — Al- 
so, not  in  war,  to  enlist,  enroll,  band  to- 
gether, as  in  a sedition.  Cic.  homines. 
Id.  servos.  So,  Id.  Decuriasse  Planci- 
um, conscripsisse,  sequestrem  fuisse, 
&c.  sc.  plebem,  h.  e.  in  order  to  bribe 
them  (for  to  do  this  he  must  have  por- 
tioned them  off,  and  offered  each  set  so 

much). IT  Often,  to  write,  draw  up 

in  icrit.ing,  compose,  to  treat  of  in  writing. 
Cic.  Institui  Topica  Aristotelea  con- 
scribere. Id.  volumen.  Id.  legem.  Id. 
testamenta.  Jfepos.  librum  multis  ver- 
bis. Cic.  epistolam  alicui.  — So,  ab- 
sol., Cic.  Balbus  ad  me  cum  Oppio  con- 
scripsit, h.  e.  wrote  together,  or  wrote.  — 
Also,  to  write  upon,  mark  upon.  Ovid. 
mensam  vino.  — Also,  to  delineate, 
sketch,  design.  Stat.  Conscripta  ima- 
gine. Ovid,  stultam  artem.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  de  ratione  dicendi.  — Also,  to 

stibscribe.  Pandect,  conditionem.  

IT  Also,  to  mark  (by  blows),  to  bruise, 
cudgel,  drub.  Plaut.  IT  Patres  con- 

scripti, conscript  fathers,  was  the  formal 
appellation  of  the  senators,  especially 


CON 


CON 


when  they  were  addressed.  — Accord- 
ing to  Liv.  those  were  first  called  con- 
scripti, who  were  chosen  by  Brutns 
from  the  equestrian  order  to  make  up 
the  full  number  of  the  senate,  but  Pa- 
tres were  the  old  senators  ; so  that  Pa- 
tres Conscripti  stands  for  Patres  et  Con- 
scripti. — Or  this  name  may  have  been 
derived  from  their  names  being  written 
in  a register.  — Hence,  Cic.  Pater  con- 
scriptus, h.  e.  senator.  Herat.  Con- 
scriptus, sc.  pater,  A.  e.  senator. 

CoNSCRIPTiS  (conscribo),  onis,  f.  a 
writing  together,  writing,  drawing  up  in 
writing,  composing ; a icritten  paper.  Cic. 
Falsae  conscriptiones  quaestionum.  Si- 
don. libelli.  Vitruo.  Sensus  conscrip- 
tionibus memoriae  traditos. 

CoNSCRIPToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 lorites,  draws  up,  or  composes  in  writing. 
Quintii.  Conditor  conscriptorque  legis. 

Co-VSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conscribo. 

CoNS£C5  (con  & seco),  as,  ecui,  ectum, 
a.  1.  to  cut,  cut  in  pieces,  avyKoirrco,  6ia- 
rspucj.  Varro,  rapa.  Id.  Nasturtium 
consectum  minutatim.  Plin.  Consec- 
tus in  tenues  membranas.  Id.  surcu- 
los. Id.  (of  heated  glass)  Consecat 
(corpus)  usque  ad  ossa,  burns  its  way,  or 

penetrates  to  the  very  bone. IF  Also, 

to  tear,  lacerate.  Petron. 

CoNSECRANfifiS  (consecro),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 devoted  to  the  same  service,  professing  the 
same  religion;  also,  bound  by  the  same 
{military)  oath.  Tertull.  and  Capitolin. 

CoNSECRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dedica- 

2 ting ; dooming,  devoting.  Cic.  capitis. 

(See  Consecro.) IF  Also,  a consecra- 

ting, hallowing,  dedication,  as  of  a place, 
dipiepcoaig,  a consecration,  dedication. 
Cic.  An  consecratio  nullum  habet  jus, 
dedicatio  est  religiosa?  — Also,  the  con- 
secration (of  a person,  as  a priest).  In- 
script. — Also,  .«c  making  of  any  thing 
sacred  or  inviolable.  Cic.  legis  aut 
poeiiffi.  IF  Also,  a deifying,  dei- 
fication, diro^eoing.  Tacit.  IF  Al- 

so, a magical  i Ceremony  or  incantation. 
Lamprid. 

CoNSECRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 consecrates,  deditzltes,  or  hallows.  Ter- 
tull.  Auctor  et  consecrator  ecclesife. 
Hicron.  virginuoa. 

CONSECRaTRiX  (consecrator).  Icis,  f. 

3 that  consecrates,  deifies.  Tertull.  .®gyp- 
tus  bovis  consecratrix. 

CoNSECRS  (con  & sacro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  sacred,  h.  e.  to  consecrate  or 
dedicate  to  the  gods,  or  a god,  dipiepow, 
Kadiepbcx),  reXeido).  Cic.  Martis  manu- 
bias Musis.  Id.  (e  formula)  Dare,  do- 
nare, aicare,  consecrare  candelabrum 
Jovi  Opt.  Max.  Id.  aram  in  litore.  Id. 
bona  Cl.  Metelli.  Id.  Carthaginem, 
h.  e.  to  consecrate  to  the  gods;  conse- 
quently to  forbid  men  to  build  there,  or 
make  use  of  the  place.  — Hence,  to  conse- 
crate, devote,  appropriate.  Cic.  Certis 
sententiis  quasi  addicti  et  consecrati. 
Id.  omnia  (patriae).  Curt,  aliquem  im- 
mortalitati, h.  e.  to  deify.  Cic.  aliquem 
ad  immortalitatis  religionem  et  memo- 
riam, /i.  e.  to  immortalize,  deify.  — 
Hence,  to  doom,  devote.  Liv.  te  tuum- 
que  caput,  devote  you  to  the  infernal 
gods,  h.  e.  to  death.  Cic.  (de  Clodio) 
Cogitet,  esse  jam  consecratum  Miloni, 
doomed,  devoted.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ouibus 
caput  suum,  si  sciens  fefellisset,  deo- 
rum irte  consecraret.  — Also,  Cic.  Ars 
deorum  inventioni  consecrata,  h.  e.  as- 
signed, attributed.  IF  Also,  to  make 

sacred,  to  rank  among  the  gods,  to  deify. 
Cic.  Liber,  quern  nostri  majores  cum 
Cerere,  et  Libera  consecraverunt.  Id. 
omne  fere  genus  bestiarum.  Id.  Mens, 
Pietas,  Virtus,  Fides  consecratur.  — 
Figur.  to  immortalize,  render  immortal. 

Cic.  memoriam  nominis. IF  Also, 

to  hallow,  sanotify,  give  a certain  sacred- 
ness to.  Cic.  marmoreum  Cupidinem. 
Sueton.  Ager  Stellas  majoribus  {h.  e.  a 
majoribus)  consecratus,  h.  e.  (according 
to  Burmann)  withdrawn  from  private  use, 
and  consecrated  to  the  public  forever.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Socratis  ratio  Platonis  me- 
moria consecrata,  h.  s.  hallowed,  immor- 
talized. Id.  Opinio  in  illo  Hercule  con- 
secrata.   IF  Consacro  also  occurs.  In- 

^cript. 


CoNSkCTaNECS  (consector),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  the  same  sect,  following  the  same  per- 
suasion. Sidon.  Inter  disputantium 

consectaneorum  cathedras. TF  Also, 

fulUncing  as  a consequence.  Arnob. ; but 
consentaneum  is  also  read. 

CoiNSECTARIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fol- 
loioing  by  consequence,  resulting.  Cic. 
Illud  vero  minime  consectarium,  sed  in 

primis  hebes,  &c. TF  Consectarium, 

ii,  n.  a conclusion,  especially  a short  and 
clear  one.  Cic.  Consectaria  me  Stoico- 
rum brevia  et  acuta  delectant.  (See 
also  the  previous  example.) 

CoNSeCTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a following 

1 or  hunting  after.  Cic.  concinnitatis,  af- 
fectation.   IF  Plin.  Generum  (vini) 

consectatio  in  numerum,  h.  e.  enume- 
ratio. 

CoNSeCTATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  thatfollows 

1 after,  hunts  after ; or  the  friend,  hand- 
maid. Cic.  Libidines  consectatrices  vo- 
luptatis. 

CoNSeCTiS  (conseco),  onis,  f.  a cutting, 

1 Staropf].  Cic.  Arborum  autem  consec- 
tione, omnique  materia  et  culta  et  sil- 
vestri, &c. 

CoNSeCTOR  (con  <fc  sector),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  follow  after  with  eagerness, 
follow  after.  Terent.  Hos  consector,  his 
ultro  arrideo,  &c.  these  are  the  men  I 
seek  after.  Plant.  Eos  consectatur,  sub- 
dole blanditur.  Id.  Angiporta  haec  cer- 
tum est  consectarier,  h.  e.  to  seek  the 

alleys,  go  through  those. IF  Also,  to 

chase,  pursue,  press  upon.  Mepos.  mari- 
timos praedones.  Cic.  hostes.  Cces. 
naves.  Vellei.  Fugere  consectantes 
equites.  Laber,  ap.  Priscian.  A populo 
lapidibus  consectari  (pass.).  — Hence, 
Cic.  verba,  to  hunt  after,  h.  e.  to  care 
only  for,  to  be  a stickler  for.  Figur.  Cic. 
aliquem  conviciis  et  sibilis.  Plant.  Me 
mala  consectantur.  — Hence,  to  imitate, 
seek  to  reach,  affect.  Cic.  vitium  de  in- 
dustria. Id.  rationem  disputandi  So- 
cratis. Qell.  versus  Homeri.  — Also, 
to  strive  after,  to  seek  to  gain,  to  pursue. 
Cic.  Amare,  consectari,  velle  adipisci 
aliquid.  Id.  largitione  benevolentiam 
Macedonum.  Id.  in  historia  puerile 
quiddam.  — Also,  to  follow  after,  seek, 
adduce,  bi-ing  forward.  Cic.  Ne  plura 
consecter.  Plin.  Paneg.  Q.uid  singula 

consector  et  colligo  ? IF  Also,  to  come 

up  with,  overtake.  Cws.  and  Liv.  though 
these  may  be,  to  pursue. 

CoNSieCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
seco. 

CoNSECuTIS,  or  CONSEaUCTIS  (con- 
sequor), onis,  f.  a consequence.  Cic.  Ip- 
sa detractio  molestia;  consecutionem 
affert  voluptatis,  h.  e.  has  for  its  conse- 
quence,- is  succeeded  by.  Id.  Simplex 
conclusio  ex  necessaria  consecutione 
conficitur. IF  Also,  a right  construc- 

tion of  words  by  which  they  are  connected 
together  by  the  laws  of  grammar.  Cic. 

IF  Consecutio,  as  a rhetorical  topic, 

kind  of  argument,  or  part  of  the  ar- 
rangement {constitutio)  of  a case,  has 
relation  to  the  natural  or  necessary  con- 
sequences (consequentia)  of  a thing  or 
action.  Cic.  In  hac  {h.  e.  consecutione) 
res  qua;runtur,  quae  gestum  negotium 
consequuntur.  Id.  Consecutio  tracta- 
tur, quum,  quid  quamque  rem  sequatur, 
anquiritur. 1F  Also,  a way  of  con- 

cluding an  argument,  whereby  we  suppress 
the  direct  and  immediate  conclusion,  and 
present  only  a more  remote  inference  (as. 
Si  peperit,  cum  viro  concubuit : peperit 
autem  : fecit  igitur  incestumi  Cic. 

IF  Also,  an  obtaining.  Tertull. 

Consecutio  resurrectionis. 

CoNSECOTOS,  and  C6NSEQU0T0S,  a, 
um,  particip.  from  consequor. 

C0NSED6  (consideo),  onis,  m.  one  who 

3 sits  with.  Hemina,  ap  JVbrn 

CoNSeDS  (con  & sedo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  still,  allay,  quiet.  Cato  ap.  Charis. 

CoNSELLiE  (con  & sellae),  arum,  f. 
probably  the  same  as  Sellce,  or  Sellce  du- 
plices. Lucii,  ap.  JVba. 
Conseminalis  (con  & seminalis),  e, 

2 adj.  same  as  Consemineus.  Colum. 

CoNSeMINEOS  (con  & semen),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  sown  with  several  sorts  of  seeds, 

planted  with  several  kinds  of  plants,  -no- 
XvuTTopog.  Colum,  silva,  h.  e.  consist- 
ing  of  various  kinds  of  trees.  Id.  vi- 

194  - 


CON 

nea,  h.  e.  where  both  early  and  late  vinet 
grow. 

C0NSENESC6  (con  & senesco),  is,  senui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  old,  avyyripaoKO},  senesco. 
Horat.  Miles  consenuit  socerorum  in 
arvis.  Ovid,  (of  Pliilemon  and  Baucis) 
Ilia  consenuere  casa.  — Figur.  Quintii. 
Consenescere  in  commentariis  rheto 
rum.  Id.  in  una  exercitationis  specie. 
Propert.  Hand  ulla  carina  consenuit, 
has  not  lived  to  be  old,  h.  e.  has  perished 
in  some  storm.  Plant.  Veru  in  manibus 
consenescit,  h.  e.  rusts  away.  Plin. 
Consenuit  tabula  {sc.  picta)  carie. 
Plant.  Tuo  moerore  consenesco,  grow 

old  {as  it  were,  though  not  in  fact). 

IF  Hence,  to  grow  into  disuse,  grow  out 
of  date,  become  obsolete.  Cic.  Noster 
amicus  Magnus,  cujus  cognomen  una 
cum  Crassi  Divitis  cognomine  cense- 

nescit. IF  Also,  to  become  weak  or 

languid,  to  lose  energy  or  strength,  to 
waste,  decay,  sink,  fade.  Farr.  Colum- 
bre  consenescunt.  Id.  ova.  Colum. 
vitis.  Cic.  vires.  Id.  invidia.  Id. 
partis  auctores  et  socii,  lose  their  activi- 
ty and  energy,  Jlag.  Liv.  Consenescit 
animus.  ^ 

C0NSENSI6  (consentio),  onis,  f.  agree- 
ment, unanimity,  bpovoia.  Cic.  gentium 
in  re.  Id.  voluntatum,  studiorum,  sen- 
tentiarum. Id.  De  illis  magistratuum 
consensio.  Cws.  libertatis  vindicanda?. 

— Figur.  Cic.  Omnia  una  consensione 

naturie  constricta. 1F  Also,  in  a bad 

sense,  a plot,  conspiracy,  corrupt  combi- 
nation. Cic.  Sceleratae  consensionis 
fides.  Id.  Nullfe  consensiones  factae. 

CONSENSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  consciit,  agree- 
ment, unanimity,  bpovoia.  Cic.  Omnium 
consensus  naturae  vox  est.  Id.  Nun- 
quam vester  consensus  major  in  ulla 
causa  fuit.  Id.  Ex  consensu  civitatis. 
Cws.  Res  e communi  consensu  ah  eo 
petere,  by  common  consent.  Plin.  Quae 
consensu  {sc.  communi  or  omnium)  lau- 
datur. Sueton.  Uuasi  consensu  {sc. 
omnium),  h.  e.  as  if  it  were  the  universal 
wish.  So,  Liv.  Consensu  concio  edici- 
tur. Tacit.  In  consensum  vertit,  has 
become  a custom,  has  become  general.  Id. 
Inter  malos  consensus  ad  bellum.  Plin. 
Vina,  de  quibus  consensus  aevi  judica- 
verint, h.  e.  homines  consentientes. 

— Figur.  Cic.  doctrinarum,  Aarjftowy,  con- 

cord. Id.  Naturae  quasi  concentus  atque 
consensus,  quam  avpttd^eian  Graeci  ap- 
pellant.   IF  Also,  consent  or  agree- 
ment to  a thing.  Pandect.  IF  Con- 

sensu for  consensui.  Cws.  B.  Q.  7.  29. 

CONSENSUS,  a,  um.  See  Consentio. 
Consentanee  (consentaneus),  adverb, 

3 agreeably,  fitly.  Lactant.  Cum  natura 
consentanee  vivere.  Hieron.  Narrare 
aliquid  consentanee,  with  truth. 

Consentaneos  (consentio),  a,um,  adj. 
agreeable,  suitable,  consonant,  meet,  con- 
venient, fit,  answerable,  consentaneous, 
consistent,  avpcpoovog.  Cic.  tempori  et 
personae.  Id.  Si  sibi  consentane®  (dis- 
ciplinae) esse  velint,  h.  e.  consiste-it  with 
themselves.  Vellei.  Vir  vita  et  morte 
consentaneus,  consistent.  Cic.  Mors 
consentanea  vitae,  correspondent.  Id. 
Q,uod  erat  consentaneum  cum  litteris, 

accorded  with. IF  Consentaneum  est, 

it  follows  of  course,  itis  agreeable  to  rea- 
son, it  is  meet,  it  is  prop-sr  ; followed  by 
an  infill.,  or  accus.  with  infin. ; or  by  ut. 
Cic. 

CoNSeNTES  DII  (from  obsol.  conso,  the 

3 root  of  consulo  ; or  for  consentientes  ; 
or  from  consum,  as  praesentes  and  absen- 
tes, from  praesum  and  absum),  the  twelve 
highest  gods,  who  formed  as  it  were  the 
council  of  the  gods ; called  also  Dii 
majorum  gentium  ; they  are  enumera- 
ted in  the  following  verses  of  Ennius : 
Juno,  Vesta,  Ceres,  Diana,  Minerva, 
Venus,  Mars,  | Mercurius,  Jovi’  {h.  e. 
Jupiter),  Neptunus,  Volcanus,  Apollo. 

TF  Varro  also  mentions  twelve, 

whom  he  calls  rustici  (viz.  Jupiter, 
Tellus,  Sol,  Luna,  Ceres,  Liber,  Robi- 
go, Flora,  Minerva,  Venus,  Lympha, 
Bonus  Eventus),  and  says  that  there 
were  also  twelve  urbani,  so  that  those 
first  mentioned  seem  to  have  been  ur- 
bani. But  Amob.  quotes  Varro  as  say- 
ing that  the  names  of  the  Dii  Consentet 
were  not  known. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


DoNSeNTIA,  fe,  f.  a city  in  Lower  Italy. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Consentlnus,  a,  um,adj. 
of  or  pertaininff  to  the  same.  Varro. 
ag«r. — Consentini,  oruin,  its  inhabitants. 
Cic. 

CONSeNTIeNS,  tis,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  consentio,  agreeing,  consenting, 
concordant,  of  the  same  opinion,  unani- 
mous, bpovodiv.  Cic.  cum  Cyrenaicis 
de  voluptate.  Id.  Civitas  in  retinenda 
civitate  consentiens.  Id.  Multa  amoris 
conspiratione  consentientes.  Id.  Cu- 
jus de  laudibus  omnium  est  fama  con- 
sentiens. Id.  Itominum  auctoritas. 
Lio.  Clamore  consentienti  pugnam 
poscunt.  Cic.  Tanta  rerum  consentiens 
cognatio. 

CoNSEiNTTS  <'con  & sentio),  is,  ensi,en- 
sum,  n.  4.  to  agree,  accord,  be  of  the  same 
opinion,  b/jiovoea),  bpoio^ew.  Cic.  Ra- 
tio nostra  consentit,  oratio  pugnat.  Id. 
Omnes  mortales  una  mente  consenti- 
unt, arma  contra  illam  pestem  esse  ca- 
pienda. Id.  Si  consenserint  possessores 
non  vendere.  Id.  His  princi()iis  reliqua 
consentiebant.  Id.  sibi  ipsi,  h.  e.  to  be 
consistent  with  himself.  Id.,  inter  se, 
agree  together.  Id.  Oratio  sibi  constat, 
et  ex  onini  parte  secum  ipsa  consentit. 
CcDs.  Cum  vultus  Domitii.cum  oratione 
non  consentiret.  Cic.  Dcos  immortales 
ad  reinpubl.  conservandam  arbitror  con- 
sensisse. Quintii,  (iusdam  partibus 
blandiuntur,  sed  in  summam  non  con- 
sentiunt. Justin,  in  Arid;Bum  regeju, 
agree  to  make  him  king.  Sueton.  pro 
partibus.  Cic.  de  reipubl.  salute,  et 
mente  et  voce.  J\repos.  in  illo  laudan- 
do. Al.  leg.  conscierant.  Gell.  Super 
aetate  Homeri  non  consentitur,  men  are 

not  agreed. 11  In  a bad  sense,  to 

plot  together,  conspire.  Cic.  urbem  in- 
flammare. C(Bs.  cum  ceteris  Belgis. 

Cic.  belli  faciendi  causa IF  Also, 

to  consent  to,  to  give  assent  to,  to  agree 
that  something  be  done.  Liv.  Permixto 
paene  Senatus  popRlique  concilio  con- 
sensum est,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Patres  consen- 
sere, ut,  «fcc.  — So,  with  accus.  Liv. 
bellum,  to  icar IT  Also,  in  the  lit- 

eral sense,  to  feel  with,  sympothhe. 
Scrihon.  Larg.  Consentiente  capite. 

IF  Particip.  pass.  Qell.  ftuibusdam 

consensis  et  concessis,  allowed,  granted, 
agreed. 

CoNSePIS  (con  & sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  4.  to  hedge  in,  inclose  with  a hedge, 
wall  or  the  like,  Trcpiipparrci).  Cic. 
Ager  conseptus.  Liv.  Locus  conseptus 
cratibus.  — Figur.  .Jpul.  Populi  circulo 
conseptus. 

CoNSePTS  (frequentat,  from  consepio), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  shut  up,  inclose,  shut  up  to- 
gether. Solin. 

CoiNSfiPTUM  (conseptus,  a,  um),  i,  n. 

2 an  inclosure,  close,  place  inclosed  by  a 
hedge,  wall,  or  the  like,  wepilSoU^,  ns- 
piiPpaypn.  Colum.  Diffusiora  consep- 
ta.  Id.  Consepta  facienda  sunt,  pin- 
folds,  places  where  cattle  are  confined.  Id. 
(de  piscinis)  Per  imam  consepti  partem. 
— Figur.  Apul.  Caveae  conseptum.  Id. 
Intra  conseptum  templi.  Quintii.  Si 
ingenium  suum  consepto  fori,  terminas- 
set,  the  limits  of  the  forum,  h.  e.  had  con- 
fined himself  to  forensic  matters.  Apul. 
Hffic  intra  conseptum  (sc.  pectoris) 
clausa. 

CoNSePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
sepio. 

CoNSePTOS  (consepio),  us,  m.  same  as 
Conseptum.  Strabo  Qallus. 

CoNSfiPC'LTOS  (con  & sepelio),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  buried  with.  Tertull. 
CoNSKCIUeNS,  tis,  particip.  and  adject. 

1 from  consequor,  following,  succeeding, 

1 coming  after,  ensuing,  avvaKoXovbdv. 

Cic. IF  Also,  following  as  a conse- 

quence, resulting  by  consequence,  what 
follows,  as.  Consequens  est,  it  follows. 
Cic.  Id  non  effici  ex  propositis,  nec  esse 
consequens.  Id.  Consequens  iis,  quae 
sumentur.  Id.  Cum  consequens  ali- 
quod falsum  sit,  illud,  cujus  id  conse- 
quens sit,  &c.  Id.  Consequentibus 
vestris  sublatis,  &.c.  — Consequentia  nxe 
also  natural  consequences  or  effects.  Cic. 
IF  Also,  following  in  order,  well  con- 
nected or  cohering.  Cic.  In  conjunctis 
f verbis)  quod  non  est  consequens  vitu- 
perandum est.  — Also,  suitable,  fitting. 


meet,  reasonable.  Cic.  duoniam  scrip- 
turn  est  a te  de  optimo  Reipub.  statu, 
consequens  esse  videtur,  ut  scribas  tu 
idem  de  legibus.  Gell,  Consequens 
quidem  fuerat  sic  dicere.  Augustin. 
Uuid  consequentius,  quam,  ut  sit  cari- 
tas, qui,.&;c. 

CoNy£Q,UEiVT£R  (consequens),  adv.sMfi- 
3 sequently.  V eget. 1F  Also,  consequent- 
ly. Apul.  1F  Also,  conformably  to, 

agreeably  to.  Pandect,  his.  IF  Also, 

with  reason.  Ilieron.  Miseram  vocant : 
et  consequenter. 

CoNSfidUENTIA  (consequor),  ce,  f.  a 
1 consequence,  succession,  dnoXov^ia.  Cic. 
eventorum.  Gell.  Per  necessariam 
naturaj  consequentiam,  h.  e.  natural 
consequence.  Varr.  iSequi  debet  ejus 
(capitis)  consequentias  casus.  Pandect. 
Per  consequentias,  by  consequence; 
where  this  often  occurs  •,  but  some  read 
in  two  passages,  consequentiam. 
CoNSEClUIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  or  C6NSK- 
dCJIA,  JE,  f.  an  appendage,  addition,  at 
tendance,  train,  rear.  Apul. 
CoNS£Q,U6R  (con  &,  sequor),  eris,  cutus 
(quutiis)  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow,  go  after, 
come  after,  succeed,  ensue  ; with  or  with- 
out an  accus. ; botli  of  persons  and  things 
Cic.  Comitibus  non  consecutis.  Terent. 
Hic  se  conjecit  intro:  ego  consequor. 
Cic.  Silentium  est  consecutum.  Id. 
Ejusmodi  tempora  post  tuam  profectio- 
nem consecuta  esse.  Id.  Annus,  qui 
consequitur.  Id.  Reliquis  consecutis 
diebus  non  intermittebas,  &:c.  h.  e.  con- 
sequent, ensuing.  Id.  Consequens  tern 
^\is,  h.  e.  the  future.  Id.  Consequentes 
anni,/Mt«7'e.  Id.  Hunc  consecuius  est 
ajtate  Cato.  Id.  Terrorem  pallor  con- 
sequitur. Vellei.  Consecutus  Sallusti- 
um Livius,  h.  e.  living  or  flourishing  af- 
ter or  succeeding  him.  Ilirt.  Felicitas 
Fabium  consequitur, or  accompa- 
nies. — Also,  to  follow  as  a consequence, 
to  result.  Cic.  Ex  quo  illud  natura 
consequitur,  ut,  &c.,  follows  by  conse- 
quence. — Also,  to  follow  naturally,  come 
next.  Auct.  ad  Her.  (iuoniam  vide- 
mur, &c.,  — consequi  videtur,  ut  doce 

amus,  &c.  (See  also  Consequens.) 

1F  To  follow  after,  seek  to  reach,  strive  to 
attain ; also,  to  ])ursue.  Cic.  Conse- 
quendi quajstus  studio  tot  loca  adire 
Id.  exilitatem.  Id.  Caupo  illum  con- 
sequitur. Curt.  Consecutis  strenue 
hostibus.  — Hence,  to  follow,  to  im- 
itate. Cic.  eum  morem.  Id.  Q,uem 
Diogenes  consequens.  Quintii,  vitia 
magnorum.  — Also,  to  follow,  h.  e.  to 
adopt,  comply  with,  obey.  Sallust.  Ple- 
bes ejus  {h.  e.  Senatus)  consilia  conse- 
quitur. Plaut.  Certum  est  vestram 
consequi  sententiam.  Cic.  duas  (sen- 
tentias) Senatus  sine  ulla  varietate  est 
consecutus.  (It  may  be  also  rendered, 
to  approve.)  — Also,  to  continucto  folloic, 
stand  by,  adhere  to.  Cic.  institutum  su- 
um. — Also,  to  pursue,  continue.  Colum. 

praeterita  opera.  IF  To  come  up 

with,  reach,  overtake.  Cic.  Aurelia  via 
profectus  est : si  accelerare  volent,  ad 
vesperam  consequentur.  Id.  Nos  Leu- 
cade  consequere.  Terent.  Matrem 
mors  consecuta  est.  Vellei.  Eum  poe- 
na consecuta  est.  So,  absol.  JVepos. 
Interim  legati  sunt  consecuti,  arrived. 
— Figur.  to  come  up  with,  equal.  Cic. 
majorem.  Id.  verborum  numerum 
sententiarum  numero.  Id.  laudes  ver- 
bis, to  come  up  to,  praise  worthily.  Id. 
oratione  magnitudinem  beneficiorum, 
adequately  express.  Id.  verbis,  qr.anta 
sint,  &c.  express.  — Also,  in  general, 
to  reach,  gain  possession  of,  obtain,  gain, 
acquire,  attain.  Cic.  gloriosam  victori- 
am. Id.  Tuam  pristinam  dignitatem  et 
gloriam  consequare.  Id.  aliquid  per 
Senatum.  Id.  magistratum.  Id.  lau- 
dem ab  aliquo.  Id.  hoc,  ut  ne,  &c.  Id. 
opes.  — Also,  in  a bad  sense,  to  run. 
foul  of,  incur.  Plin.  Ep.  malignitalis 
famam.  Quintii,  vitium.  Cic.  per- 
verse dicere.  — Also,  of  the  mind,  to 
understand,  comprehend,  find  out,  per- 
ceive, Icam,.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ila^c  si 
ut  conquisite  conscripsimus,  ita  tu  dili- 
genter fueris  consecutus,  &c.  Lucret. 
rebus  ab  ipsis  Consequitur  sensus, 
transactum  quid  sit  in  a?vo.  Cic.  facta 
memoria,  remember,  recollect,  eall  tu 

195 


mind.  Id.  similitudinem  veri.  Id. 
aliquid  animo.  Id.  duantum  conjec- 
tura consequor,  as  far  as  I can  conjec- 
ture. — Also,  to  discover,  detect.  Cic. 

conatus.  ^ Also,  Passive.  Orbii. 

and  Varro  ap.  Priscian. 

CoNSEdUOS  (consequor),  a,  um,  adject. 
following.  Lucret. 

CoNSeRMoCINOR  (con  & sermocinor), 
aris,  dep.  1.  to  converse,  discourse.  J\ri- 
gid.  ap.  Geli,  duibus  consermocina- 
mur.  Al.  leg.  quibuscum  sermocina- 
mur. 

C5NSeRMoN6R  (con  & sermonor),  aris, 
3 dep.  1.  to  converse.  Claud.  Quadrigar. 
ap.  Gell.  cum  his. 

Cox\S£R5  (con  & sero),  is,  sfivi,  situm, 
a.  3.  of  the  ground,  to  sow,  plant.  Cic. 
agros.  Virg.  Ismara  Baccho.  Curt. 
arva  frumento.  Lucan.  Libye  nullo 
consita  cultu.  — Figur.  Virg.  Crebris 
freta  consita  terris,  h.  e.  full  of  islajids. 
Catuli.  Mentem  caligine  consitus,  h.  e. 
filled.  Plant.  Consitus  sum  senectute. 

Lucret.  Sol  lumine  conserU  arva. 

1F  Of  plants,  trees,  &c.  to  set,  plant, 
sow.  Tibull.  Consita  pomus.  Cato. 
vinum, /wr  vites.  Liv.  duam  arborem 
conseruisset  (/er  consevisset).  — Hence, 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  Styli  cKci  consiti, 
planted  or  set  in  the  ground.  Claudian. 
Mra.  consita  columnis,  h.  e.  conserta  et 
infixa  columnis. 

CoNS£R5  (con  & sero),  is,  rui,  rtum,  a. 
3.  to  join  or  knit  together,  interweave,  in- 
tertwine ; construct,  rrvpnXcKio.  Curt. 
Ramos  arborum,  alium  alii,  quasi  nexu 
conserere.  Lucan.  Conseritur  cymba 
papyro.  (But /./c.  Conserta  navis,  see 
below.)  Ovid,  nocti  diem.  Id.  lateri 
latus.  Virg.  I.orica  conserta  hamis. 
Id.  Con.sertum  tegmen  spinis,  h.  e.  illi- 
gatum. (Serv.)  — F'igur.  Senec.  Virtu- 
tes consertJE,  et  inter  se  cohffirentes, 
interlocked,  intertwined,  knit  together. 
Quintii.  Ordo  rerum  tribus  momentis 
(viz.  initio,  incremento,  summa)  con- 
sertus est,  is  composed,  woven  together. 
Cic.  Vita  conserta  voluptatum '’varie- 
tate. Val.  Flacc.  Conserta  gentibus 

arva,  h.  e.  frequentata,  culta.  

11  Conserere  sermonem,  verba,  to  con- 
verse. Curt,  and  Stat. IT  Conse- 

rere manum,  or  manus,  pugnam,  prasli- 
um,  to  join  battle,  fight  hand  to  hand, 
come  to  close  quarters,  engage  in  close 
combat,  piyvivai  riig  Cic.  Ma- 

num conseruit.  Lii\  cum  imparibus 
manus.  Plaut.  pugnam  alicui.  Ovid. 
manus  strictas  inter  se.  Val.  Flacc.  te- 
la manu,  h.  e.  invicem  conjicere.  Stat. 
Edunt  vulnera,  conseruntque  dextras. 
Liv.  Sicubi  conserta  navis  esset,  had 
come  iv*6  ciose  engagement  icith  another, 
had  joined  fight.  — Hence,  simul- 
tates cum  'aliquo. IF  Ex  jure  ma- 

num (manu)  consertum  vocare,  “ for- 
mula veteris  juris  de  vindicationibus  in 
re  praesenti,  cum  vi  civili  et  festucaria 
utuntur:  de  qua  vide  imprimis  GeU. 
20,  10.”  _ 

CoNSeRTe  (consertus),  adverb,  closely, 

’ if  Jinked  or  fastened  together.  Cic. 

CoNSeRTiS  (consero),  onis,  f.  a joining, 

3 connecting.  Amob. 

CoNSeRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
consero,  ui. 

CoNSeRVa  (con  & serva),  ae,  f.  a felloic- 

3 slave  of  the  feminine  gender,  vvvSovXfi. 
Pandect.  Relictis  conservabus  (to  dis- 
tinguish it  from  the  masc.  conservis''. 
See  also,  Conservus. 

CoNSeRVaBiLIS  (conservo),  e,  adject. 

3 which  can  be  preserved.  Tertull. 

CoNSeRVaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  con- 

servo.  IF  Adj.  preserving,  preservr- 

tive.  Cic.  Ea,  quae  conservantia  sunt 
ejus  status, 

CoNSeRVaTIS  (conservo),  onis,  f.  a 
keeping,  preserving,  maintaining,  preser- 
vation, avuTypr/aig.  Cic.  Frugum  per- 
ceptio et  conservatio.  Id.  naturae,  the 
practising  cf  those  things  that  are  agr.< 
able  to  nature.  Id.  legitimae  aiqua’ ' 
tis.  Id.  decoris. 

Coi\SKRVAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m 
server,  savior,  protector,  defe 
Top.  Cic.  Alterum  existin 
valorem  inimicorum,  alt 
rem  amicorum.  Id. 
jus  ui  bis,  the  saviors. 


CON 


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CON 


CoNSeRVaTRIX  (conservator),  icis,  f. 

1 she.  that  preserves.  Cic.  Omnera  natu- 
ram esse  conservatricem  sui. 

CoNSeRVITIUM  (con  & servitium),  ii, 

3 n.  fellowship  in  servitude  or  service. 
Plant. 

CoNSeRVS  (con  & servo),  as,avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  preserve,  maintain,  take  care  of 
keep,  defend,  protect,  watch  over  carefully, 
^taeco^o),  (pvXaTTO}.  Cic.  se.  Id.  Res 
familiaris  conservari  debet  diligentia. 
Id.  necessitudinem  cum  publicanis.  Id. 
libertatem  et  salutem  populi  R.  Liy. 
imperium  majestatemque  P.  R.  Cw. 
omnes  salvos.  Id.  memoriam  alicujus 
rei.  Sueton.  vocem.  Cic.  ordinem 

tuum,  follow. IT  Also,  to  save,  rescue, 

spare  life  and  liberty.  Mep.  Antigonus 
hunc  conservasset,  would  have  saved, 
spared.  Id.  Exercitus  reliquus  conser- 
vatus est,  was  rescued,  saved.  Cws. 
Petentibus  Remis,  ut  conservarentur, 
impetrant.  Id.  Beneficio  conservatus, 
quos  interficere  potuisset.  — ^ — IT  Also, 
to  observe  strictly,  to  keep.  Cic.  and  .^e- 
pos.  jusjurandum.  Jfepos.  inducias. 
Cic.  and  JVepos.  leges.  JSTepos.  fidem, 
one's  word. 

CONSeRVOLX.  (diminut.  from  conserva) 

2 as,  f.  a fellow-slave.  Senec. 

CoNSeRVOS  (con  &c  servus),  i,  m.  a fel- 
low-slave, one  who  serves  the  same  master, 

avv6ovXos.  Cic.  and  Plaut. V.  Adj. 

Ovid.  Duraque  conservre  ligna  valete 
fores,  h.  e.  serv®  una  cum  janitore. 
Plaut.  (where  a slave  speaks)  Nolo 
ego,  fores  conservas  meas  a te  verbera- 
rier.  (But  it  may  perhaps  in  these 
two  examples  be  in  apposition.) 

CoNSeSS6R  (consideo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
sits  with  another ; as,  at  public  shows; 
or,  as  a judge  ; or,  as  a counsellor, 
friend  ; or,  at  table.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
CoNSeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  ni.  a sitting  togeth- 
er, or  with,  an  assembly  of  persons  sitting 
together,  avveSpia.  avveXp.ov.  Virg. 
Omnem  consessum  suorum  lustravere. 
Id.  Implere  totum  consessum  cave® 
clamoribus.  Sueton.  Quem  consessu 
frequenti  nemo  recei)erat.  K aler.  Max. 
Spectantium  consessum  velorum  um- 
braculis texit.  Cic.  (to  the  judges) 
Non  conspectu  consessuque  vestro  com- 
moveri. Id.  Cum  elferretur  magna 
frequentia  consessuque  vestro.  Tacd. 
Consessum  cave®  perunctari.  Cic. 
in  ludo  talario.  Lamprid.  Salutatus, 
consessum  obtulit  omnibus  senatoribus. 
Cic.  Consessus  gladiatorum,  or  Id. 
gladiatorius,  h.  e.  for  the  purpose  of  see- 
ing the  gladiators. 

C5NSrD£5  (con  & sedeo),  es,  edi,  es- 
sum, n.  2.  to  sit,  or  sit  together.  Cic. 
Judices  consederunt.  Lie.  Triarii  sub 

vexillis  considebant. TT  This  word 

seems  not  to  occur  in  any  tense  which 
could  not  be  formed  from  consido  ; so 
that  some  have  referred  all  the  tenses 
to  that  word.  But  the  same  distinction 
that  exists  in  the  simple  verbs  may  be 
supposed  to  exist  in  the  compound. 
C5NSID£RA.NTgR  (considerans,  from 
3 considero),  adverb,  considerately,  deliber- 
ately. Valer.  Max.  Consideranter  ma- 
gistratus agebant. 

CoNSIDgRANTIX  (considero),  ®,  f. 
2 consideration,  thought,  reflection,  aKtipti. 
Vitruv. 

C5NSID£RaTe  (consideratus),  adverb, 
considerately,  with  thought,  with  reflec- 
tion, TepieaKeixpevcvg.  Cic.  Cuinira  nihil 
considerate  fieri  potest.  Id.  Quid  feci  non 
consideratissime.?  Attic,  ud  Cic.  Valde 
videro,  et  consideratius  utilitati  nostrte 
consuluero.  Quintii,  dedam.  Crimina 
considerate  ficta,  h.  e.  accurate,  studi- 
ose. ...  - r 

CoNSID£RaTI6  (considero),  onis,  f. 
0 consideration,  regard,  advertency,  circum- 
' spection,  contemplation,  viewing,  ponder- 


Auct.  B.  Afric.  Cffisar  tardior  et  consi- 
deratior est  factus. IT  Also,  consid- 

erate, deliberate,  h.  e.  chosen  or  performed 
with  deliberation,  circumspection.  Cic. 
judicia.  Id.  lllud  verbum  considera- 
tissimum consuetudinis,  arbitror. 

Considers  (perhaps  con  & sidus  ; or 
consido),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  consider, 
meditate,  think  of,  weigh,  deliberate 


GKCKTopai,  Karavocoo. 


Cic.  Conside- 


inir,  arJipii.  Cic.  Consideratio  con- 
templatioque natur® . Id.  Circumspectio 
,t  accurata  consideratio.  Geli.  Subti- 
verborum  consideratio.  Cic.  Inten- 
'onsiderationem  in  rem  aliquam. 
ERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who 
contemplates,  reflects.  Geli. 
\TfiS,  a,  urn,  particTp.  from 
IT  Adj.  wary,  attentive 
■utious,  circumspect,  nepi- 
'c.  and  Plin.  Jan.  homo. 


res,  quid  agas.  Id.  Considerate  cum 
vestris  animis  vosmetipsi,  ecquem  pu- 
tetis, &c.  Curt.  Finitimos,  hostes  an 
amicos  velis  esse,  considera.  Sallust. 
Considera,  utrum  putes,  &c.  Geli. 
Consideremus,  cur  oleum  s®pe  stet. 
Cic.  Considerandum  est,  ne  temere  des- 
peret. Terent,  secum  in  animo  aliquid. 
Cic.  de  aliqua  re  cum  aliquo.  Id.  fac- 
tum alicujus  ex  judicio  alterius.  Colum. 
Considerandum  erit,  ut  solum  pingue 
sit.  Id.  Considerari  debet,  ut  luna 
crescente  id  fiat,  h.  e.  attended  to,  seen 
to,  taken  care. 11  Also,  to  inspect,  ex- 

amine, look  into.  Gell.  sidera.  Cic. 
Suum  quisque  opus  a vulgo  considerari 
vult.  Sueton.  formam  ludi  gladiatorii. 

11  Also,  to  observe,  notice.  Colum. 

folia  decidere. 11  See  also  Conside- 

ratus. 

CoNSIDS  (con  & sido),  is,  edi,  essum, 
to  sit  down,  seat  ourselves  together. 
avyKa^sgopai.  Cic.  In  pratulo  propter 
Platonis'  statuam  consedimus.  Id.  In 
silvam  venitur,  et  ibi  considitur.  Id. 
Cum  in  theatro  homines  consederant. 
Virg.  Considite  transtris.  — Also,  of 
one  person,  to  sit  down,  seat  one's  self. 
Virg.  Sub  ilice  consederat  Daphnis. 

JVepos.  In  ara  consedit. H Hence, 

in  particular,  of  persons  who  seat  them- 
selves for  deliberation,  counsel,  &c. 
to  hold  a meeting  or  council,  to  meet.  Cais. 
(of  the  druids)  Certo  anni  tempore 
considunt  in  loco  consecrato.  — Espe- 
cially, of  judges.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  So, 
Ovid.  Consedere  duces,  h.  e.  seated 
themselves  (to  hear  and  settle  the  dis- 
pute between  Ajax  and  Ulysses).  — Al- 
so, of  those  who  seat  themselves  to  dis- 
pute or  debate,  or  for  other  learned  en- 
tertainment. Cic.  So,  Juvenal.  4.  33. 

11  Hence,  generally,  to  light,  settle, 

pitch.  Cic.  Cum  apes  in  labellis  conse- 
dissent, Plin.  In  cacuminibus  mon- 
tium nubes  consident,  — So,  in  war,  to 
encamp,  pitch  a camp.  Cic.  Cum  quin- 
que cohortes  apud  Pliilomelum  conse- 
dissent. C'Bs.  Sub  monte  consedit, 
pitched.  Curt.  Qua  venturum  sciebat, 
consedit  occultus,  set  himself  {with  his 
men)  in  ambush.  — Also,  Virg.  (of  JE- 
neas  and  his  fleet)  Considere  portu,  to 
come  to  anchor,  stop.  — Also,  to  stop  any 
where,  in  order  to  stay  or  dwell  there  for 
a time  ; also,  to  take  up  one's  abode  any 
where,  to  settle.  Cic.  Dubito,  an  Antii 
considam,  et  hoc  tempus  omne  con- 
sumam. Id.  Aliquo  loco  considere. 
Virg.  Vultis  et  his  mecum  pariter  consi- 
dere regnis.?  Curt.  Permissum  seni- 
oribus in  novam  urbem  considere,  to  set- 
tle in.  — Figur.  Cic.  in  otio.  Id.  in 
mediocritate.  Id.  Vitium  consedit  in 
mente  alicujus.  Id.  Religio  ludorum 
in  hac  urbe  consedit,  has  taken  up  its 
abode  in.  Id.  Sensus  moventia  eadem 
in  opinione  considunt.  So,  Senec.  in 
alia  parte,  h.  e.  mutare  sententiam  (in 
reference  to  the  practice  of  the  sena- 
tors).   11  A\so,to  fall,  fallin,  give  way, 

sink.  Liv.  Terra  ingentibus  cavernis 
consedit,  arboresque  in  profundum 
haust®.  Cic.  Licet  jam  Alpes  consi- 
dant. Virg.  Considere  in  ignes,  h.  e. 
conflagrare"  et  ruere.  — Also,  simply, 
to  settle,  he  laid,  sink  to  the  ground  or 
bottom.  Colum.  Patiemur  picem  consi- 
dere. Curt.  Donec  consideret  pulvis. 
— Hence,  Plin.  Alpium  juga  considunt, 
sink,  h.  e.  become  less  elevated.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Consedit  utriusque  nomen  in 
Quffistura,  sunk,  was  forgotten.  Id.  Ar- 
dor animi  consedit,  h.  e.  hath  subsided, 
abated.  Liv.  Terror  consedit.  Id.  Cum 
consedisset  ferocia.  Cic.  Omnis  de 
republ.  cura  consedit,  h.  e.  has  ceased,  is 
calmed.  Id.  Furor  consedit.  Tacit. 
Pr®sentia  {h.  c.  furor  et  seditio)  conse- 
derant. Virg.  Videmus  consedisse  ur- 
bem luctu,  h.  e.  prostrate,  cast  down. 

196 


Cic.  Junctio  verborum  varie  distincte 
que  considat,  h.  e.  finish,  close. 
CoNSIGNaNTER  (consignans,  from  con- 
3 signo),  adverb.  Geli.  Gr®ci  significan 
tius  consignantiusque  dixerunt,  distinct- 
ly, emphatically. 

CoNSIGNaTe  (consignatus),  adverb. 

3 Qell.  Versus  de  id  genus  hominibus 
consignatissime  factus  est,  plainly,  evi- 
dently, expressly. 

CoNSIGNaTIS  (consigno),  onis,  f.  a 
2 document,  instrument,  written  statement, 
hand-writing.  Quintii. 

Consigns  (con  & signo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  seal,  affix  a seal  to,  erippayi^oi. 
Cic.  I’abulffi  signis  hominum  nobilium 
consignantur.  Liv.  decretum.  Pandect. 
legem.  Id.  testamentum.  Id.  Pecunia 
consignata,  h.  e.  in  sacculo  signato  po- 
sita. Sueton.  dotem,  h.  e.  the  marriage- 
instrument.  Plaut.  tabellas  alicui,  A.  e, 
consignatas,  seu  obsignatas  alicui  tra 
dere.  — Figur.  Cic.  Antiquitas  monu 
mentis  testata  consignataque,  sealed, 
h.  e.  placed  beyond  doubt.  Id.  in  orationi- 
bus nostris  auctoritates  nostras  consigna- 
tas, h.  e.  committed  to  writing ; or.  loith  a 
seal  set  on  them,  stamped,  exhibited,  real. 
Id.  Insit®  et  quasi  consignat®  in  animis 
notiones,  stamped,  engraved,  impressed. 
11  Consignare  litteris,  to  write,  com- 
mit to  writing,  record,  register,  iv  ypdp- 
uaai  Karari^ea^ai.  Cic.  Litteris  con- 
sisnainus,  quiB  monumentis  mandare 
volumus.  So,  Id.  Fundi  publicis  com- 
mentariis consignati,  h.  e.  registered  in 

the  public  records. V Also,  to  mark, 

note,  observe.  Cic.  E quibus  (sideribus) 

erat  motus  temporis  consignandus. 

11  Also,  to  show,  set  forth,  hint,  signify, 
(as  if ) by  some  sign.  Gell. 

CoNSILE'S  (con  & sileo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
be  silent.  Gell.  Consiluisse  universos 
dicit  (but  this  may  belong  to  the  next). 
CoNSILeSCS  (con  & silesco),  is,  lui,  n. 

3 3.  to  become  still  or  silent,  be  still.  Plant. 
Dum  h®  consilescunt  turb®.  Gell. 
Omnis  strepitus  consilescit.  Id.  Consi- 
luisse universos  dicit,  quasi  attonitos. 
CoNSILIaRIS  (consili  'm),  e,  adj.  Ab- 
sol.  Pandect.  Consiliari  nullo  modo  con- 
cessum est,  assessor  at  court. 
CoNSiLIaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Jit  for 
counselling,  counselling,  advising.  Senec. 
fulmen.  Plaut.  senatus.  Id.  amicus. 
Apul.  anima,  h.  e.  reason. 11  Con- 

siliarius, ii,  m.  a counsellor,  adviser,  as- 
sessor in  court,  ftovXEVTyg.  Cic.  Iu  me 
consiliario  usus  esses.  Id.  Meminisse, 
Jovi,  opt.  max.  se  consiliarium  datum 
Vellei.  c®dis.  Sueton.  Consiliarii  in  ne- 
gotiis publicis.  Id.  Ofterre  se  consilia- 
rium alicui. 

CoNSILIaTOR  (consilior),  oris,  m.  a 

2 counsellor.  Phoedr.  maleficus.  Phn.  Kp. 

Meus  in  gerendis  honoribus  consiliator 
et  rector.  • r , 

CoNSILIaTRIX  (consiliator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 who  advises.  Apul.  _ 

Consiligo  (con  & siligo),  Ims,  f.  lung- 
wort or  pulmonary.  Plin. 

CoNSiLIO,  is,  4.  from  con  and  saho,  is 
read  by  some  in  Liv.  and  Tacit,  but 
without  need. 

CoNSILiSR  (coirilium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  counsel,  give  counsel,  advise, 
BovXcvw,  avp^ovXEvo).  Ilorat.  Ille  bo- 
nis faveatque,  et  consilietur  amice.  Cic 
Ad  consiliandum. V Also,  to  con- 

sult, deliberate,  take  counsel.  Cas.  Cum 
Domitius  multum  cum  suis,  consiliandi 
causa,  secreto  colloqueretur.  Id.  H®c 
consiliantibus  eis,  nuntiatur,  &c.  Ta- 
cit Et  rediere  omnes  Bononiam,  rursus 
consiliaturi.  Hbrat.  Consiliantibus  Divis. 
CoNSILIoSOS  (Id.),  a.  um,  adj.  full  oj 
3 discretion,  considerate,  prudent,  apt  to  ad- 
vise for  the  best.  Posit,  in  Cato ; Comii. 
and  Superl.  in  Sidon. 

CSNSILIUM  (consul,  as  exsilium  from 
exsul ; or  from  consulo),  ii,  n.  consulta- 
tion, deliberation,  consideration,  reflection, 
premeditation.  . Cms.  Non  hffic  sine  con- 
silio accidere  potuisse.  Liv.  Consilia 
principuin  habere,  to  hold  consultations 
with.  Id.  Qu®  consilii  fuerunt,  ®qua 
postulastis,  h.  e.  which  have  been  the  re- 
sult of  delibei-ation.  Cic.  Est  tui  consi- 
lii 'tis  for  you  to  consider.  JVepos.  but 
esse  consilii.  Cic.  Vestrum  consiliurn 
est,  non  solum  meum,  it  is  for  you,  and 


CON 


CON 


CON 


not  merely  for  me  to  consider.  Cces.  Q.u;isi 
vero  consilii  sit  res,  were  a matter  of 
consideration,  needed  deliberation.  Cic. 
Magni  consilii  est,  h.  e.  reqairing  much 
consideration.  Id.  Mittere  in  consilium, 
le^ave  or  send  {the  judges)  to  deliberate,  be- 
fore giving  their  verdict',  hence,  figur.  of 
an  orator,  to  finish  his  argument,  oration. 
Id.  Ire  in  consilium,  to  consider  (before 
giving  judgment),  to  go  to  deliberate.  Id. 
Adiiiliere  in  consilium,  to  consult,  ask  or 

take  counsel  of. If  Counsel,  advice, 

given  to  another.  Tcrent.  Consilium 
dare.  /<Z.  Aliciijus  consilium  sequi.  Cic. 
x\e(iue  facturus  quidquam,  nisi  de  raeo 
consilio,  according  to  my  advice.  — Or,  to 
one’s  self,  h.  c.  deter  minatio  a,  resolve, 
measure,  an  intention  formed,  plan,  de- 
sign. Lie.  Unde  consilium  abfuerit, 
culpam  abesse,  h.  e.  premeditation,  cor- 
rupt purpose.  Cats.  Consilium  capere 
sibi,  h.  e.  take  measures  for  themselves, 
go  on  their  own  hook,  look  out  for  them- 
selves. JsTepos.  Aliquid  novi  consilii  ca- 
pere, adopt  some  new  plan,  lake  some  new 
course.  Cic.  sequi,  and  Cats,  'mire,  make 
a resolution,  adopt  measures.  — Also, 
C(Bs.  Consilium  capit,  equitatum  dimit- 
tere,/cr  dimittendi.  JVepos,  Iniit  con- 
silia, reges  tollere,  for  tollendi.  Cic. 
Consilium  cepi,  ut  exirem.  — Hence, 
Consilium  est,  I have  resolved,  I mean,  I 
will.  Cic.  ita  facere.  Sallust.  Ea  uti 
deseram,  non  est  consilium,  I do  not  in- 
tend,’tis  not  my  purpose.  Terent.  Jube 
illam  redire.  P.  non  est  consilium,  pa- 
ter. Cws.  Suo  consilio  uti,  to  take  his 
own  way.  Mepos.  Id  privato,  non  pub- 
lico fecit  consilio,  of  his  own  head,  and 
not  by  public  resolution  or  authority.  — 
Also,  counsel,  h.  e.  a counsellor,  adviser. 
Ovid.  Ilia  (Egeria)  Nuinie  consilium  fuit. 
If  Hence,  the  resolve  put  into  execu- 
tion, the  action  or  procedure,  which  is  the 
result  of  deliberation.  Cic.  Hoc  meum 
consilium  laudes.  Id.  Vestrum  de  me 
factum  consiliumque. 11  Jlim,  de- 
sign, view,  settled  plan,  end.  Cic.  Bono 
consilio,  with  good  intent.  JVepos.  Hoc 
consilio,  ut,  &c.  Cic.  Eo  consilio,  ut, 
&c.  Terent,  (iuo  consilio  huc  imus.? 
— Hence,  Consilio,  on  purpose,  with  the 
view,  designedly.  Liv.  (followed  by  ut). 

Virg.  and  Cic.  (absol.) IT  Prudence, 

discretion,  sagacity,  penetration,  skill  j in 
general,  those  qualities  which  enable  one  to 
give  good  counsel,  or  adopt  wise  measures. 
Cic.  Q.uae  quanto  consilio  gerantur,  nullo 
consilio  assequi  possumus.  Horat.  Vis 
consilii  expers,  without  discretion.  JVe- 
pos. Ad  omnes  res  aptus,  consiliique 
plenus..  Id.  Vir  consilii  maximi  oin- 
niutn  barbarorum.  Terent.  'i’am  iners, 
tam  nuUi  consilii  sum.  Cces.  Barbaris 
consilium  non  defuit,  presence  of  mind, 
consideration,  discretion.  — Also,  a wise 
or  artful  contrivance,  management,  art, 
stratagem.  JVepos.  Tali  consilio  prodi- 
tores perculit  et  hostes  profligavit.  Id. 
Victus  consilio  Themistoclis.  Cws. 
Militum  virtuti  consilia  Gallorum  occur- 
rebant, contrivances,  arts. If  Consi- 

lium often  stands  for  those  who  take  any 
thing  into  consultation.  Cic.  Reipublica? 
consilium,  h.  e.  men  who  take  care  for  the 
good  of  the  state.  — Hence,  a commission, 
committee.  Sueton.  Instituit  consilia  sor 
tiri.  — And,  in  a narrower  sense,  the 
senate.  Cic.  Sapiens  est  consilium. 
So.,  Id.  Consilium  publicum,  and  Consi- 
lium Senatus.  Liv.  sanctius,  h.  e.  the 
more  select  council  or  committee  of  the 
( Carthaginian)  senate.  — Also,  the  bench 
of  judges,  the  judges.  Cic.  In  consilio 
adesse.  Consilium  dimittere,  &c.  Id. 
Vos,  qui  estis  in  consilio,  who  sit  in 
coftrtcil  (as  judges).  Id.  Consilium  pub 
licum.  — Also,  a council  of  war.  Cws. 
convocare.  Sallust,  habere.  Liv.  mili- 
tare. Id.  castrense.  — The  council  of 
\^^ar  was  composed  of  the  imperator,  le- 
gati, tribuni  militum,  and  primipili ; some- 
times the  other  centurions  were  admitted. 

IT  In  the  last  signification,  concilium 

is  also  found  in  various  editions;  but 
concilium  signifies  any  assembly. 

CONSIMILIS  (con  & similis),  e,  adj.  like 

1 similar,  bpoioi.  Cic.  Causa  aliqua  con- 
similis causarum  earum.  Id.  Res  con- 
similis rebus  iis.  Terent.  Formee  mores 
consimiles.  Lucret.  Ciuidnam  consi 


inile  in  cursu  possint,  ac  (h.  e.  as)  fortis 
equi  vis.?  Plant.  Haud  consimili  inge- 
nio, atque  ille. 

CONSIMILITER  (consimilis),  adv.  in  like 

3 manner,  bpoicjs.  Geli. 

C0NSIIT5  (con  &.  sapio),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
be  perfectly  in  one’s  senses,  have  all  one’s 
wits  about  one,  avn(jjpoi/eo}.  Liv.  Romani 
non  mentibus  consipere  poterant.  Oell. 
Ne  patres,  de  statu  mentis  sua;  detur- 
bati, non  satis  consiperent. If  Con- 

sijjiens,  in  one’s  senses,  of  sound  mind. 
Senec.  Non  sapienti  viro,  sed  tantum 
consipiente. 

CONSIPTUM  for  CONSEPTUM.  Enn. 

3 ap.  Fest. 

CONSISTIO,  read  by  some  for  Constitio. 

CONSISTS  (con  & sisto),  is,  constiti,  n. 
3.  to  place  one’s  self  with  or  together,  as 
for  conversation.  Plant.  Nec  vobiscum 
quisquam  in  foro  frugi  consistere  audet. 
Cic.  Cum  hoc  consistit,  hunc  amplexa- 
tur. So,  JVepos.  Ut  sine  ducis  opera 
ordinatui  (copiac)  consisterent,  drew  up, 
set  themselves  in  array.  Tibull.  Sen  sit 
opus,  quadratum  acies  consistat  in  ag- 
men. — Hence,  to  agree,  accord.  Cic. 
cum  Aristone  verbis  {h.  e.  in  words  mere- 
ly). — Also,  to  appear  'in  court  with  one, 
h.  e.  to  go  to  law  with.  Senec.  cum  ma- 
tre. Pandect,  cum  debitoribus.  Id.  ad- 
versus dominos.  — Also,  to  consist,  be 
made  up.  Auct.  B.  Ihsp.  ex  fugitivi.s. 
Cws.  Lacte  et  caseo  et  carne  (victus) 

consistit. If  To  place  one’s  self  any 

where,  take  a stand,  post  one’s  self.  Cic. 
Ad  mensam  pueros  Jussit  consistere. 
Cws.  Ut  quisque  primus  venerat,  sub 
muro  consistebat.  !So,  Constiti,  I have 
placed  myself,  I stand.  Cws.  In  jugo 
constiterant.  Virg.  Adducto  constitit 
arcu.  So,  Senec.  Consistere  in  pedes, 
to  stand  upright.  Virg.  Constitit  in  di- 
gitos extemplo  uterque,  raised  himself  on 
tiptoe.  Ovid.  Prohibent  consistere  vires. 
Cels.  Ut  consistere  homo  non  possit, 
h.  e.  cannot  stand  upon  the  ground  by 
reason  of  his  being  lifted  up.  — Hence, 
of  a speaker  who  defends  a cause,  to 
take  a stand,  take  certain  ground,  to  make 
a certain  disposition  of  the  case.  Cic. 
Partit.  29.  — Also,  to  come  to  pass,  take 
place.  Cic.  Centum  Venerios  {sc.  jac- 
tus, h.  e.  lucky  throws)  non  posse  casu 
consistere.  — Also,  to  appear,  make  one’s 
appearance.  Cic.  Vix  singulis  retatibus 
binos  oratores  laudabiles  constitisse. 

IT  To  make  a stand,  get  a Jinn  J'oot- 

ing.  Cws.  Censent,  ut  in  jugo  consis- 
tant. So, Lie.  Si  acies  a fuga  constitisset, 
should  rally.  — So,  of  persons  on  board 
ship,  to  reach  the  shore,  to  land.  Cic. 
Plura  scribam,  cum  constitero.  Virg. 
Prima  vetant  consistere  terra.  — Hence, 
to  settle  in  a place,  take  up  one’s  abode. 
Cws.  ibi  negotiandi  causa.  — Also,  of  a 
lawsuit,  be  instituted  or  brought.  Cic. 
Causa  consistit  apud  magistratum.  — 
Also,  Cic.  Consilium  constitit,  ajirmre- 
solve  is  made.  So,  Cws.  In  eo  constitit,  ad- 
hered to,  persisted  in. If  To  stand  still, 

to  stand,  remain  standing,  to  stop,  stay. 
Cws.  Viatores  consistere  cogunt.  Cic. 
Neque  consistens  in  loco,  sed  inambu- 
lans. Senec.  Ista  quae  spectantur,  ad 
quae  consistitur,  h.  e.  in  order  to  see  them. 
— In  particular,  of  soldiers  in  battle, 
not  to  give  way,  to  keep  one’s  footfhg,  hold 
one’s  ground.  Cws.  Ut  nemo  eorum 
consisteret.  — Also,  of  one  on  board 
ship,  to  lie  at  anchor.  Cws.  Ipse  ad  anco- 
ram constitit.  — Hence,  figur.  of  a 
speaker,  to  remain  standing,  h.  e.  to  con- 
tinue his  speech,  to  speak  without  interrup- 
tion. Cic.  in  dicendo.  Id.  praiclare. 
Hence,  Id.  Verbo  quidem  superabis,  re 
autem  ne  consistes  quidem  ullo  judice, 
prove  yourself  in  the  right,  maintain  your 
cause.  — Also,  in  speech,  to  dwell  upon. 
Cic.  in  singulis.  — Also,  to  stand  still. 
h.  e.  to  beat  rest,  he  firm,  composed,  stand 
fast.  _ Cic.  Consistere  mente  non  posse. 
Id.  Ut  neque  mens,  neque  vox,  neque 
lingua  consisteret,  was  not  master  of  itself, 
failed  him.  Id.  Miserum  tandem  consis- 
tere, have  rest,  Jiud  rest.  Id.  Ut  neque 
mente,  neque  lingua  consisteret,  was 
firm,  composed.  — Also,  to  stand  still, 
ll.  e.  to  be  obstructed  in  its  cour.se,  to  be  at 


tit.  Sueton.  Caius  in  equestri  ordine 
constitit,  stood  still,  h.  e.  sought  or  ob- 
tained no  higher  rank.  — So,  in  general, 
to  stop,  to  be  stopped,  to  cease.  Cato.  Al- 
vus consistit.  Cic.  Consistere  usura 
debuit,  Cws.  Administratio  belli  con- 
sistit. Pluut.  Omnis  familias  causa 
consistit.  — Also,  to  stand  still,  h.  e.  to 
remain  in  the  same  condition,  be  station- 
ary ; applied  to  diseases.  Cels.  iWorbus 
an  increscat,  an  consistat,  an  minuatur. 
— In  general,  to  stand,  exist,  stand  firm, 
to  consist  in,  depend  upon,  rest  upon. 
Lepid.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Studia  oflicii  inter  nos 
constiterunt.  Cic.  In  quo  ne  suspicio 
quidem  potuit  consistere.  Id.  Quum  ia 
eo  libertas  populi  Rom.  consisteret.  Id. 
Omne  bonum  in  una  honestate  consis- 
tit. JVepos.  Spes  omnis  consistebat  Da- 
tami in  se  locique  natura.  Ilorat.  Quos 
ultra  nequit  consistere  rectum.  PUn. 
Vino  consistit  auctoritas,  h.  e.  it  enjoys 
esteem  or  repute.  Pandect.  Legatum  in 
omnibus  consistit,  is  valid. If  Tran- 

sitively, to  make  to  stand,  to  post,  to  halt. 
Sallust,  agmen.  (Others  i lad  constituit.) 
— Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  Titam  consis- 
tere tutam,  render  secure.  Gell.  causam, 
to  bring,  commence,  instituU. 

CoNSISToRIUM  (consisto),  ii,  n.  a place 

3 of  assembly  ; hence,  the  earth  is  so  called 
by  Tertull  ; and  an  anteroom  where  slaves 

wait  their  masters’  orders,  l~y  Sidon. 

If  In  jiarticular,  the  place  where  the  coun- 
cil of  the  emperor  held  their  meetings,  a 
cabinet,  consistory.  — The  members  of 
this  council  were  hence  called  Consisto- 
riani. Cod.  Just,  and  Ammian. 

C6NSITI5  (consero),  6nis,  f.  a planting, 

1  setting,  sowinu.  Cic. 

C0NSIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  plants 

3 or  sows;  a planter.  Ovid.  uvte. 

CoNSITuRa,  ae,  f.  a sowing,  planting. 

1 Cic. 

CoNSITOS,  a,um,  particip.  from  consero, 
sevi. 

CONSIVIUS.  JMacrob.  Sat.  I,  9.  Janus 
Consivius, 

C6NS6BRIN0S  (con  & sobrinus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  Those  persons  bore  the  relation  oi 
consobrini,  whose  mothers  were  sisters, 
according  to  Caius.  But  it  is  also  more 
widely  applied  to  all  cousins-german,  the 
children  of  brothers  or  sisters ; first-cous- 
ins. — Hence,  Consobrinus,  a {male) 
cousin-german;  and  Consobrina,  a {fe- 
male) cousin- german.  Cic.  and  JVepos. 
— Also,  Sueton.  Consobrinus,  a cousin 
in  a more  remote  degree. 

C0NS6CER  (con  &c  socer),  eri,  ni.  the  fa- 

2 ther  of  either  a husband  or  wife  considered 
with  reference  to  the  father  of  the  other ; 
h.  e.  those  are  called  consoceri,  whose 
children  have  married  each  other.  Sueton. 

C5NS5CI aBI LIS  (consocio),  e,  adject. 

3 Arnbros.  Quid  enim  tarn  consociabile, 
h.  e.  congruum  et  conveniens. 

CoNSOCIaTIM  (consociatus),  adverb, 

3 together,  unitedly.  Amniian. 

CoI^S5CIaTI6  (consocio),  onis,  f.  a con- 
necting, uniting,  association.  Cic. 

CoNS5CIaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

consocio. IT  Adj.  connected,  bound 

together.  Cic.  Consociatissima  volun- 
tas. 

C0NS6CI8  (con  & socio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  make  common,  to  join,  share,  asso- 
ciate, unite,  ax'uaycXd^cj.  Cic.  Cum  A. 
Gabinio  consociare  consilia.  Id.  Cum 
amicis  consociare  injuriam.  Horat.  (of 
two  trees)  umbram.  Plant.  Se  se  sudor 
cum  unguentis  consociavit.  Id.  Consoci- 
are mihi  quidem  tecum  licet,  to  associate 
with  you  (ll.  e.  we  have  both  e.cpcricneed 
the  same  sufferings,  or  are  unfortunate). 
Liv.  imperium,  to  share  the  sovereigatu. 
Id.  rem  inter  se.  C'lc.  Consociati  cum 
diis.  Id.  Consociati  inter  nos. 

C0NS6CIOS  (con  & socius),  a,  um,  adj, 

3 united,  associated,  leagued  together.  Ful- 
gent. — Consocius,  ii,  m.  an  associate, 
participator.  Cod.  Just. 

CoNSSCROS  (con  & socrus),  us,  f.  cor- 

3 responding  to  Consocer.  Auson. 

CoNSoLaBILIS  (consolor),  e,  adj.  od- 
mitting  of  consolation,  consolable,  that  rnaj 
he  comforted  or  appeased,  einrapayv^riTos. 
Cic.  dolor. ^IT  Also,  serving  to  con- 

sole, consolatory.  Gell. 


a stand,  to  stay.  Ovid.  Frigore  constitit  j CoNSoLaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f a consoling, 
Ister.  Liv.  Bellum  ad  Trebiam  const;- i cansoiaiion,  comjo;-t.  Cic.  Erit  ilia  con. 

lyr  R 2 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Bolatio  maxima,  si  una  erimus.  Id.  In- 
venire consolationem  malorum,  a solace. 

111.  Ut  fere  nos  omnia  in  consolationem 
unam  conjecimus,  h.  e.  the  book,  the  wri- 
ting of  which  is  my  solace  for  the  death  of 

my  daughter. 11  Also,  a lightening, 

alleciation.  Cic.  Timoris  consolatio  ( 
grata, IT  Also,  encouragement,  cheer- 

ing. Hirt. 

CoASoI/ATtiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  eon- 
1 soles  or  comforts  ; a comforter.  Cic. 
ToXSoLaToRik  (consolatorius),  ad- 
ii verb,  in  a consolatory  manner.  Sidon. 
CoXyOLAToRIOS  (consolator),  a,  um, 

1 consolatory.  Cic.  and  Sucton. 
CoNS5LiDa  (con  solidus),  ce,  f.  the 
3 herb  comfrey,  called  also,  conferva,  inu- 
la, rustica,  and  alum,  avy^pvrov.  Ayul.  ( 

CoNS6LIDaTI6  (consolido),  onis,  f. 

3 Pandect.  Ante  consolidationem,  h.  e. 
before  the  usufructuarius  acquires  oioner- 
ship. 

CoXS5LiDaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  who 
3 strengthens,  wakes  firm,  puts  in  a dura- 
ble condition.  Venant.  Fortun,  ( 

CoXSOLiDo  (con  & solidol,  as,  iivi, 

2 atnm,  a.  1.  to  consolidate,  make,  firm, 
strengthen,  cement,  arspedco.  Vitruv. 
11  Pandect.  Usiunfrnctnm  consoli- 
dare, to  unite  the  usufruct  with  the  pro- 
prietorship ; which  happens  either 
when  the  usufruct  reverts  to  the  pro- 
prietor, or  the  usufructuarius  becomes 

also  proprietor. 11  Cic.  rationes,  to 

adjust,  settle. 

CoXS(5LiDuS  (con  & solidus),  a,  um,  ad- 

3 ject.  solid,  firm.  Arnob. 

CoXSoL5R  (con  & solor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

dep.  1.  to  cotisole,  comfort,  solace,  Ttapa- 
KaX£<o,  Trapapv^-ero.  Cic.  Ut  ipse  me 
per  litteras  consolarer.  Id.  Consolan- 
dus ipse  sum.  Id.  Consolare  te,  quod, 
&c.  Id.  hominem  in  miseriis.  Id. 

aliquem  de  miseriis,  11  So,  of 

things,  to  console,  alleviate,  lighten,  re- 
lieve, compensate,  make  amends  for. 
Cic.  dolorem  alicujus.  Quintii,  otium 
nostrum.  Cic.  brevitatem  vit®  posteri- 
tatis memoria.  Id.  hoc  incommodum. 
Id.  dicendi  laborem  delectatione  orato- 
ria. Id.  Doloris  diuturnitatem  alleva- 
tio consolatur. 11  Cic.  Q,n®so  nolite 

vosmetipsos  consolari,  h.  e.  do  not  fatter 
^:ourselves. IT  Also,  to  hearten,  en- 

courage. Cats.  Consolatus  consur- 
gere "^jussit.  So,  passively,  .Justin. 

Consolatis  militibus.  IT  Consolo,  i 

as,  same  as  Consolor.  Farr.  ap.  JVon. 
— So,  Consolor,  aris,  passive.  Asin. 
Poll.  ap.  Prisci  an. 

CoNSolVlNTS  (con  £c  somnio),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 dream.  Plant. 

CoNS5XaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  conso- 
no.   IT  Adj.  soundai^  loud  or  full  ; 

sonorous.  Cic.  Verba  consonanUora. 
11  Consonans,  sc.  litera,  a conso- 
nant (so  called  because  it  cannot  be 
sounded  without  the  help  of  a vowel). 
Quintii. 11  Consonans  est,  it  is  fit- 

ting, suitable.  Pandect,  (followed  by 
acc.  with  the  in  fin.) 

C6NS5NaNT£R  (consonans),  adverb, 

2 consonantly,  agreeably.  Fitruv.  Conso- 
nantissime ad  harmoniam  composita. 
CoNSQNaNTIa  (Id.),  as,  f.  a sounding 

2 together,  the  agreement  of  voices,  concord, 

harmony,  accord  of  sound,  consonance. 
Fitruv. IT  Also,  agreement,  unanimi- 

ty. Tcrtull.  scripturarum. 

€6'NS5Ne  (consonus),  adverb,  with  one 

3 voice.  Apul. 

C0NS6N6  (con  & sono),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to 
2 sound  together,  or  with  the  same  sound ; 
also,  to  sound,  resound,  avp<j>o}vs'j),  avvy- 
%£w.  Farr.  Apes  consonant  vehe- 
menter. Firg.  Consonat  omne  ne- 
mus strepita.  Lio.  Consonante  cla- 
more nominatim  Uuintium  orare.  Se- 
nec.  Omne  tibiarum  genus  organorumque 
consonuit.  Petron.  Consonuere  corni- 
cines funebri  strejjitu.  Fitruv.  Con- 
sonantes loci,  places  sounding  together, 
and  consequently  increasing  the  body  (fthe 
sound.  Plant.  Contra  consonat  terra, 
to  resound,  re-echo. 11  Figur.  to  ac- 

cord, hnrmonize,  agree,  eorresjiond,  be  con- 
sistent with  ; of  sound,  or  not.  Senec. 
Doces  me,  quomodo  hiter  se  acut®  et 
graves  voces  consonent:  fac  potius, 
quomodo  animus  secum  meus  conso- 
net. Id.  Virt\i.s  per  omnia  consonans 


sibi,  h.  e.  consistent,  agreeing  with  itself. 

Id.  Opus  ad  vocem  consonet.  Manii. 
Virginis  et  Tauri  Capricorno  consonat 
astrum.  Hence,  Pandect.  Consonans 
est,  referri  jusjurandum,  it  is  fitting, 
snitable. 

CoNSONOS  (con  & sonus),  a,  um,  adj. 
sounding  together,  making  the  same  sound, 
with  one  voice,  avvyxovv,  avp(^oivos. 

Ovid,  clangor.  Id.  fila  lyr®.  

11  Figur.  accordant,  agreeing,  fit,  suita- 
ble, becoming.  Cic.  Satis  consonum 
fore,  si,  &c.  Claudian.  Docere  juve- 
nem consona  regno.  Apul.  Totius  or- 
bis consono  ore.  11  Consona,  ®, 

{sc.  litera),  a consonant.  Terentian. 
.Maur. 

CoNSoPIS  (con  &;  sopio),  is.  Ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  lay  or  InU  asleep,  KaTaKotpdto. 
Cic.  A Luna  consopitus.  Id.  Somno 
consopiri  sempiterno.  — Figur.  Oell. 
Duodecim  tabularum  antiquitas  conso- 
pita, put  to  sleep,  sunk  into  oblivion,  done 
away. 

CoNSoRS  (con  k.  sors),  tis,  adject,  shar- 
ing, partaking  of,  avyKXrjpo^,  eyKXypoi, 
Koiv6(3ios.  Cic.  Fratres  consortes,  living 
in  undivided  community  of  goods.  So, 
Fellci.  Censoris  frater  et  quidem  con- 
sors. Firg.  duatuor  antiquis  qu®  he- 
redibus est  data  consors.  — Hence,  a 
brother  or  sister.  Tibuli.  Moenia  con- 
sorti non  habitanda  Remo.  Ovid.  Dea 
consors  Phoebi,  h.  c.  Diana,  sister  of 
Apollo.  Id.  Consors  Led®a  gemellis, 
h.  c.  sister  of  the  twin  brothers.  Castor 
and  Pollux.  So,  Ovid.  Pectora  consor- 
tia, h.  e.  of  his  sisters.  Id.  Consors  san- 
guis, h.  c,  of  the  brother.  — Ovid.  Con- 
sors thalami,  the  partner,  h.  e.  his  wife. 
Cic.  Consors  mecum  temporum  illorum,  2 
sharing,  partaking.  Id.  laboris.  Id.  in 
lucris  atejne  furtis.  Tacit,  tribuihti® 
potestatis.  Fellei,  viliorum.  Ovid. 
culp®.  Id.  generis  et  necis.  Id.  ur- 
bis, h.  e.  populares,  cives  ejusdem  ur- 
bis. Lucan,  studiis  puerilibus.  — Clau- 
dian. imperii,  and  Sucton.  Consors  (ab- 

soL),  a partner,  colleague. 11  Also, 

similar.  Propert.  casus. 11  Herat. 

Consortem  socium  fallat,  h.  e.  a partner, 
one  7oho  has  united  his  capital  with  that  of 
another.  But  if  a comma  is  read  after 
consortem,  it  will  mean  as  above,  a co- 
heir, one  who  enjoys  an  undivided  estate 
in  common  with  another. 

CoNSoRTaLIS  (consors),  e,  adject. 

3 comm.nn.  Frontin.  line®. 

CoNSoRTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  partmpaiion, 

1 sharing,  communion,  Kotvaiaa.  Liv.  in- 
ter binos  Lacedffiinoniorum  reges,  sc. 
regni ; or,  intercourse.  Fellei,  tribuni- 

ti®  potestatis. 11  Also,  fellowship, 

society,  intercourse.  Cic.  humana. 

CoNSoRTIUlM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  community  of 

2 goods,  partnership,  fellowship,  commu- 
nion,intertorvrse.  KOip'oina,  fTvyuXypMdif. 
Pandect,  inter  fratres  voluntarium  con- 
sortium. Cels,  cum  vesica,  sympathy. 
Petron.  studiorum.  Tacit,  regni.  Pan- 
dect. collationis.  Cod.  Just,  concubi- 
narum. 

CONSPARGO,  for  Conspergo.  Marccll. 

Empir. 11  Some  also  read  Conspar- 

sio  for  Conspersio,  in  a passage  of  Ter- 
tull. 

CoNSPaTI  aNS  (con  & spatior),  tis,  par- 

3 ticip.*walking  together.  Petron. 

CoNSPeCTSR  (conspicio),  oris,  m.  who 

' 3 sees,  beholds.  Terlull. 

CoNSPeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
' 2 spicio.  IT  Adj.  visible.  Liv.  Tu- 
mulus hosti  conspectus.  H Also, 

striking,  attracting  attention,  conspicuous, 
remarkable,  worthy  of  notice;  both  in  a 
good  and  bad  sense.  Firg.  Pallas  pic- 
tis conspectus  in  armis.  Ovid.  Platano 
conspectior  alta.  Liv.  Supplicium,  con- 
: spectius  eo,  quod,  &c.  Liv.  Patris  avi- 

que  fama  conspectum  eum  efficiebat. 

- CoNSPeCTOS  (conspicio),  us,  m.  a see- 
, ing,  looking,  look,  sight,  view  ; some- 
j times  it  is  the  same  as  presence,  biptg. 

, Cic.  Ne  qui  conspectus  fieret,  aut  ser- 
mo. Liv.  Q,uo  longissime  conspec- 
tum oculi  ferebant,  as  far  as  the  eye 
. could  carry.  Cic.  Frui  conspectu  urbis, 
t Id.  Fugere  conspectum  alicujus.  Id. 

, Dare  se  alicui  in  conspectum,  talet  one^s 
self  be  seen.  Id.  In  conspectum  alicu- 
s jus  venire,  to  come  before  one,  into  one’s 


presence  Liv.  Dies  deJit  hostem  in 
conspectum,  made  them  visible.  Cic.  Ca- 
dere in  conspectum.  Id.  Ponere  ali- 
quem in  conspectu  alicujus.  Id.  Jn  ci- 
vium esse  conspectu.  Terent.  Amit- 
tere aliquem  e conspectu,  to  lose  sighi 
of.  Liv.  Fugere  alicujus  conspectinn. 
Cic.  Evolare,  and  Terent.  Fugere  e con- 
spectu. Farr.  duercus,  qu®  est  in  op- 
pidi conspectu,  loithin  sight  of  the  town. 
Liv.  Nimbus  conspectum  ejus  concioni 
abstulit.  JVepos.  Recedere  a conspec  tu 
suorum.  Liv.  Imperator  conspectu  suo 
proelium  restituit,  presence.  Terent. 
Scio  his  fore  meum  conspectum  invi- 
sum. Farr.  Illicere  populum  ad  con- 
spectum magistratus.  Liv.  In  conspec- 
tu crebri  cecidere  c®lo  lapides,  in  sight, 
before  their  eyes.  Firg.  Navim  in  con- 
spectu nullam  prospicit.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Mori  in  conspectu  legum  et  libertatis. 
Id.  Ut  ea  ne  in  conspectu  quidem  re- 
linquantur, that  they  are  hardly  percepti - 
ble.  Id.  Sita  est  laus  tua,  in  plurimo- 
rum et  sociorum,  et  civium  tonspectu, 
h.  e.  conspecta,  et  cognita  sociis,  et  ci- 
vibus. Jd.  Ut  uno  in  conspectu  omnia 
viderem,  in  one  field  of  vino  ; at  once. 
Id.  In  conspectu  posita  est  omni\im 
magistratum  descriptio,  displayed  before 
the  eye.  — Hence,  GcU.  Conspectus  vi- 
rorum, qui  in  his  statibus  fuerunt,  a 
brief  view,  survey.  Id.  Pecuni®  con- 
spectus, h.  e.  estimate ; or  S2i.m  total. 

H Also,  possibility  or  opportunity  of 

seeing  or  looking.  Liv.  Conspectus  est 
in  Capitolium,  one  can  look.  Colum. 
Ut  intrantium  exeuntiumque  conspec- 
tum habeat,  have  a view  of,  be  able  to  see. 

CoNSPeRGS  (con  & spargo),  is,  ersi, 

2 ersum,  a.  3.  to  sqmnkle,  scatter,  Sia- 
udacTM,  avpirdvaco.  Colum,  mustum. 
Id.  aquam  mulsam.  Plaut.  Consperge 
(absol.)  ante  ®des,  sprinkle  before  the 

house. 11  Also,  to  besprinkle,  moisten, 

bestrew.  Plaut.  fores  vino.  Cic.  me 
lacrymis.  Plin.  terram  rore.  Colum. 
Caro  sale  conspersa.  Lueret.  herba.s 
floribus.  So,  Pheedr.  humum,  sc.  aqua. 
— Figur.  Cic.  du®  quadam  hilaritate 
conspersimus,  have  interspersed.  Id. 
Caput  tauri  stellis  conspersum,  set, 
studded,  bespangled.  Quintii.  Color  di- 
cendi multis  rriaculis  conspergitur. 

CoNSPeRSIS  (conspergo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 sprinkling,  scattering.  Pallad.  salis. 

IT  Also,  paste,  dough,  (pvpapa.  Fa- 

lentin. 

CoNSPeRSCS,  a,  um.  particip.  from 
conspergo. 

CoNSPiCaBILIS  (conspicor),  e,  adj. 

3 visible.  Prudent. IT  Also,  conspicu- 

ous, notable,  remarkable,  Trspijiavyg. 
Sidon. 

CoNSPICaBOND&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  looking 
upon,  regarding.  Martian.  Capell. 

CoNSPICIeNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 conspicio. 11  Adj.  striking,  remarka- 

ble, conspicuous,  distinguished,  worthy  oj 
admiration.  Ovid.  Inter  Dict®os  con- 
spicienda greges.  Liv.  Opus  vel  in 
hac  magnificentia  urbis  conspicien- 
dum. 

CDNSPICILIUM,  ii,  n.  a pinee  to  lock 

3 from,  according  to  Mm.  who  quotes 
Plaut.  In  conspicilio  (a/,  leg.  conspicil- 
lo) adservabam. 

CoNSPICIS  (con  & specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  sec,  behold,  look  at  or  to- 
wards, observe,  discern,  (iXiuw,  irpng- 
opdo).  Plaut.  Istanc  tecum  conspicio 
sjinul.  Cic.  Imaginem  parentis  sui, 
laureatam  conspexit.  Cws.  du®  prima 
, signa  conspexit,  ad  h®c  constitit.  Ca- 
tuli. Conspexit,  terra  centum  procurrere 
currus.  Cic.  Infestis  oculis  omnium 
conspici.  So,  Id.  Si  signum  illud  cu- 
riam conspiceret,  looked  towards,  was 
turned  towards.  — Hence,  to  consider, 
take  into  account.  Cic.  Conspicere,  qui- 
bus vitiis  affectus  sit.  — Also,  to  look 
out  for,  take  care  for.  Plaut.  Ego  con- 
spicio mihi.  — Also,  to  see,  perceive,  com- 
prehend. Plaut.  duantum  ego  corde 

conspicio  meo.  11  Also,  to  look  in 

any  direction,  to  look.  Plaut.  in  coelum. 
Petron.  in  tabernam.  Mepos.  Cum  ille 

conspiceret.  IT  Conspici,  also,  ta 

attract  attention  from  its  striking  appear- 
ance, its  remarkable  beauties  or  defects, 
to  be  attentively  looked  at,  to  be  an  object  of 


CON 


CON 


CON 


attention,  wonder,  &.C..  JVepos.  Supel- 
lex luodica,  non  multa : ut  in  neutram 
partem  conspici  posset.  Ovid.  Bonis 
animi  conspicerere  tui.  Liv.  Vestitus 
niliil  inter  tequales  excellens:  arma  et 
equi  conspiciebantur.  — So,  Conspec- 
tus, gazed  at,  admired,  conspicuous, 
&c.  But  see  Conspectus  and  Consjn- 
cieiidus. 

CONSPICIO  (conspicio),  onis,  f.  a view- 

3 ing,  seeing.  Varr. 

CONSPICO,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Conspicor. 
Farr.  Contemplare  et  consi)icare.  — 
Hence,  Conspicor  (passive).  See  Con- 
spicor. 

CONSPICOR  (con  & specio),  iiris,  atus 

2 sum,  dep.  1.  to  see,  behold,  descry,  Oeco- 
piu),  li\zTr(o.  Cois.  Trans  vallem  mag- 
nam hostium  multitudinem  conspica- 
tur. Terent.  Cur  te  ergo  in  his  ego 
conspicor  regionibus Id.  (iuin  te  in 
fundo  conspicer  fodere,  aut  arare.  Plaut. 
Chi  me  hunc  habere  conspicata  est  an- 
nulum,  rogat,  nude  habeam. 11  Pas- 

sively. Plant.  Non  vult  conspicari. 

CONSPICOuS  (conspicio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 visible,  in  full  view,  conspicuous,  clear, 

irepicpavi'is.  Odd.  Rebus  ab  auditis, 
conspicuisque,  from  things  heard  and 
seen.  Pluedr.  Ut  conspicuum  in  prcelio 
haberent  signum.  '1'acit.  Ipsorum  tela 
per  tenebras  vana  : Romani  conspicu- 
um Barbarorum  aciem,  &c.  Henec. 
Nives  conspicua;.  Curt.  Tabernacu- 
lum undique  conspicuum.  .Augustus 
ap.  Plin.  Sidus  omnibus  e terris  con- 
spicuum. Senec.  Habere  Jiiortem  in 
conspicuo,  h.  e.  tanquam  pra;sentem  in- 
tueri.  11  Figur.  of  persons  and  things 

vvJiich  attract  the  attention  of  people, 
striking,  worth  seeing,  vwrthy  of  notice, 
conspicuous,  dlustrioas,  distinguished,  re- 
markable. Jlorat.  Late  conspicuum  tol- 
lere verticem.  Tibuli.  Cjara  conspicuus 
domo.  Plin.  Ep.  Laude  conspicui.  Ta- 
cit. Illustres  senes,  conspicua;  feminas. 
Martial.  Conspicui  venerabilis  amphi- 
tlieatri  moles. 

CoNSPIRaTk  (conspiratus),  adverb, 

S with  one  accord,  with  one  consent,  unani- 
mously. Justin.  Laced:emonii  eo  eon- 
spiratius  ad  arma  concurrunt. 

CoNSPIRaTIS  (conspiro),  onis,  f.  an 
agreement,  union,  unanimity,  harmony, 
concord,  bpovoia.  Cic.  in  republ.  bene 
gerenda.  Lentul.  in  Ci'e.  Ep.  omnium 
ordinum  ad  defendendam  libertatem. 
Cic.  Amici  magna  amoris  conspiratione 
consentientes.  Id.  Conspiratio  consen- 
susque virtutum. 11  In  a bad  sense, 

a plot,  conspiracy,  nvaraai^.  Cic.  cer- 
torum hominum  contra  dignitatem 
tuam. 

CoNSPiRaTCS,  us,  m-  same  as  Conspira- 

3 tio.  Geli. 

C6NSPiR6  (con  & spiro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  blow  together,  avpirvdo.  Virg. 
.^Ereaque  assensu  conspirant  cornua 

rauco. 11  Commonly,  intransitively 

and  figuratively,  to  agree,  unite,  or  con- 
spire together.  Cic.  Conspirate  nobis- 
cum, consentite  cum  bonis.  Plin.  Ep. 
Consentite,  conspirate  ad  liberandam 
rempubl.  Colum.  In  commune  conspi- 
rabatur ab  utroqiie.  — Also,  of  inani- 
mate objects.  Lucret.  Conspirans  mu- 
tuus ardor.  Colum.  Ut  humus  suis  om- 
nibus partibus  ad  educandam  prolem 
novam  conspiret.  Cic.  Rerum  conspi- 
rans cognatio.  — Also,  in  a bad  sense, 
to  plot,  conspire,  avvicFTTipi.  Sueton. 
Conspiratum  est  in  eum  a sexaginta 
amplius.  Tacit,  in  credem  alicujus. 
Sueton.  ad  res  novas.  Id.  perdere  ali- 
quem.   11  Partieip.  Conspiratus,  a, 

um,  united,  collected.  Cces.  (Ed.  Oud.) 
Milites  subito  conspirati.  Senec.  Multa- 
rum aetatum  exempla,  in  unum  conspi- 
rata. — Also,  having  united,  conspired. 
Pluedr.  Conspiratis  partibus,  h.  e.  factis, 
confiatis.  — Conspirati,  orum,  conspira- 
tors. Sueton.  U Also  (from  spira), 

of  a snake,  to  roll  up,  wind  round,  coil  up. 

Aurel.  Viet.  Anguis  se  conspiravit. 

IT  Veget.  Sanguis  conspiratus,  h.  e.  (per- 
haps) ex  arteria  cum  spiritu  emissus. 

conspissatos  (con  &c  spiss.itus),  a, 
um,  adject,  thickened,  made  thick.  Co- 
lum. 

CONSPONDES  (con  & spondeo),  es,  di, 
sum,  Q.  and  a.  2.  to  promise  mutually. 


Vet.  Senatus  cons.  Ne  posthac  inter  se 
conjuravisse  velint,  neque  conspon- 
disse. — Hence,  Apul.  Jugum  sororium 
consponsa  factionis,  h.  e.  par  sororum, 
qua;  conjuraverant.  Auson.  Conspon- 
sum foedus,  h.  e.  mutuo  promissum. 

CONSPONSOR  (conspondeo),  oris,  m.  a 
joint  surety,  avveyyvyrfis.  Cic.  Si  Gal- 
ba consponsor  tuus  redierit.  Id.  Ut  in- 
vestiges ex  consponsorum  tabulis. 

CoNSPOO  (con  & spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 

3 3.  to  spit  upon,  npo^Tirvo).  Petron.  me 
basio.  Plant.  Uui  constitit,  culpant 
eum  : conspuitur,  vituperatur.  Juve- 
nal. Conspuiturque  sinus. 11  Ju- 

piter hibernas  cana  nive  conspuit 
Alpes,  spits  upon,  h.  e.  conspergit,  be- 
sprinkles. This  is  a verse  of  Euriu-s, 
which  is  ridiculed  by  Horace,  who  sub- 
stitutes the  name  of  the  poet  for  Jupiter. 

H Also,  to  spit.  Petron  in  sinum 

suum. 

CoNSPORCS  (con  & spurco),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  defile,  pollute,  befoul,  Karap- 
pvzraivo).  Colum. 

CoNSPOTS  (freiiuentat.  from  conspuo), 

1 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  spit  frequently  up- 
on, bespit,  bespawl.  Cic. 

CoNSTaBILIS  (con  & stabilio),  is,  Ivi, 

3 itum,  a.  4.  to  establish,  make  firm  or  sure, 
Siaarripi^cx).  Plant.  Tuam  rem  consta- 
bilisses. 

CoNSTaGNS  (con  & stagno),  as,  n.  1. 
to  congeal.  Corn.  Fronto. 

CoNSTaNS,  tis,  partieip.  from  consto. 

11  Adj.  steady,  firm,  hard  to  move. 

Lucret,  mellis  constantior  est  natura. 

11  Also,  of  the  mind,  firm,  steady, 

resolved,  constant,  always  the  same,  even, 
uniform,  consistent,  fi±ed,  determined,  im- 
mutable. Cic.  Castissimus  et  constantis- 
simus  testis.  Id.  Constantes  amici.  Id. 
Fortis  et  constantis  est,  non  perturbari. 
Id.  Stella;,  qiue  cursus  cer;os  et  con- 
stantes habent.  Id.  Una  et  constans 
haruspicum  vox.  Sueton.  Constans  fa- 
ma erat,  /t.  e.  it  icas  generally  affirmed. 
Ovid.  Constantique  fide  veterem  tutare 
sodalem.  Tacit.  Fidei  constans,  for  in 
fide.  So,  in  a bad  sense,  obstinate,  per- 
tinacious. Ilorat.  Constantior  in  vitiis. 

Propert.  Constans  fastus. 11  Also, 

grave,  acting  with  steadiness,  acting  rea- 
sonably; opposed  to  amens.  Cic.  Fuit 
omnium  constantissimus. 

CoNSTaNTER  (constans),  adv.  consist- 
ently, uniformly,  evenly,  steadily,  firmly, 
unchangeably.  Cic.  Oratio  constanter 
ingrediens.  Id.  Constantissime  dici  vi- 
dentur. Id.  Sibi  constanter  dicere. 
Cws.  Constanter  nunciare,  to  tell  the 
same  story,  give  the  same  account.  Horat. 
Pars  hominum  vitiis  gaudet  constanter, 
uniformly,  systematically.  Cic.  Constan- 
ter honesteque  vivere.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Si  modo  constanter  ac  perpetuo  placebit 
hoc  consilium.  Cic.  Ca;him  constantis- 
sime conficit  vicissitudines  anniversa- 
rias, regularly,  immutably.  Sueton.  Ami- 
citias constantissime  retinere.  Id.  Con- 
stantius exsequi  aliquid.  Curt.  Acrius, 
quam  constantius  proclium  inire.  Cws. 
Constanter  ac  non  timide  pugnare. 
Ovid.  Di,  quos  experior  nimium  con- 
stanter iniquos,  h.  e.  too  constant'y  or 
uniformly. 

CONST aNTIa  (Id.),  <x-,  f.  consistency  in 
thought,  word  and  action,  steadiness,  firm- 
ness, uniformity  of  conduct,  constancy, 
perseverance,  equableness,  fixedness.  Cic. 
Catoni  cum  incredibilem  tribuisset  na- 
tura gravitatem,  eamque  ipsam  perpe- 
tua constantia  roboravisset.  Id.  pro- 
missi. Id.  benevolentiae.  JVepos.  vocis 
atque  vultus.  Cic.  ^^on  ex  singulis  vo- 
cibus philosophi  spectandi  sunt,  sed  ex 
perpetuitate  atque  constantia.  Id.  Qu® 
est  autem  inter  augures  conveniens  et 
conjuncta  constantia.?  h.  e.  ut  eadem 
semper  dicant,  et  sibi  ipsis  constent. 
Id.  Cursus  stellarum  sunt  admirabili  in- 
credibilique  constantia,  uniformity.  — So 
also,  strengthor  firmness  of  body.  Quin- 
til.  declam.  — Also,  boldness,  confidence. 
Tertull.  admonendi.  — Plural,  Cic.  Sunt 

tres  constantia;. H Also,  of  the  parts 

of  the  body,  that  sijmmctry  which  forms  a 
beautiful  whole.  Quintii.  1,  prooem.  27. 

C5NSTANTIN5P0LIS  (Constantinus  & 
TrdAij),  Constantinople,  built  by  Constan- 
tine, Auson.  — Hence,  Constantinopo- 1 


litaniis,  a,  um,  adj.  Eod.  Just,  urbs, 

h.  e.  Constantinople. 

CONST aNTiNOS,  i,  m.  Constantine,  the 
first  Romam  emperor  who  embraced  Chris- 
tianity. Hq  was  the  son  of  Constantius. 
Euseb.  — Hence^  Constantinianus,  a, 
um,adj.o/  or  pertaining  to  Constantine. 
Arnmian. 

CoNSTaNTIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  emperor. 
— Hence,  Constantiacus,  and  Constan- 
tianus,  a,  um,  and  Constantiensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Arnmian. 
and  fiei.t.  Ruf. 

CoNSTkLLaTIO  (con  & Stella),  onis,  f 

3 an  assemblage  or  conjunction  of  the  stars 
as  affiectin^  the  fate  of  men,  a constellation, 
darpo^eaia.  Arnmian.  and  Finnic. 

CoNSTeLLaTOS  (con  & stellatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  studded  with  stars,  starred. 
Trebell  Poll. 

CoNSTeRNaTIS  (consterno),  onis,  a 

2 great  fear,  alarm,  or  astonishment;  con- 
sternation, dismay,  rrr^ijcrf?,  -rvppoc. 
eKTrXri^ig.  Liv.  Auxilia  subsidiaria,  pa- 
vore et  consternatione  quadrigarum  ter- 
rita, et  ipsa  in  fugam  versa.  Tacit. 
Pavor  et  consternatio  mentis.  Sueton. 
Non  mediocrem  fore  consternationem, 

sicunde  hostis  appareat. 11  Also;*^: 

tumuit,  disorder,  mutiny,  sedition.  Liv. 
tiiuliebris,  h.  e.  the  mad  or  tumultuous 
conduct  of  the  women.  Tacit,  rniliturn. 

CoN.S'I’kRNaTOS,  a,  um,  partieip.  from 

consterno.  11  Adj.  put  into  great 

fear,  beside  one^s  self  for  fright,  having 
lost  one's  presence  of  mind,  disturbed, 
thrown  into  confusion  or  disorder.  Liv. 
Propter  quod  matronte  consternatne  pro- 
currant  in  publicum,  h.  e.  tumultuous,  in 
a fury. 

CoNSTeRNo  (con  sterno,  is  ; applied 

2 to  the  mind),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
alarm,  terrify,  affright,  dismay,  overwhelm 
with  terror,  to  disturb  greatly,  amaze, 
CKTcXfiTTCj,  TTToeco,  UTvoto.  Liv.  Claitio- 
ribus  dissonis  consternavit  equos.  Suc- 
ton.  Consternatus  transcursu  fulguris. 
Stat.  Turmas  metu  consternat  inani.  — 
Also,  to  impel  or  drive  by  terror,  to  excite 
to  revolt  or  sedition.  Liv.  Repente  in  fu- 
gam consternantur.  Id.  multitudinem 

■ conjuratorum  ad  arma.  Id.  Tumul- 
tuque etiam  sanos  consternante. 

CoNSTeRNo  (con  & sterno),  is,  stravi, 
atum,  a.  3.  to  strew  or  cover  all  over,  t'- 
spread;  lay,  aropiio,  KaraGrpibvvvu.;- 
Cic.  Frumentum  vias  omnes  angipor- 
tusque constraverat.  Virg.  Conster- 
nunt terram  frondes.  Cms.  Consternere 
contabulationem  lateribus  et  luto,  to 
floor.  P/iH.  nidum  mollibus  plumis.  Id. 
Consternere  lapide,  to  pave.  Catuli. 
Purpurea  consternens  veste  cubile. 
Ilirt.  Pcuus  constrata  pontibus,  h.  r. 
bridged  over.  Plin.  Pons  constratus  in 
navibus.  Cic.  Naves  constrata;,  with  a 
deck.  — Hyperbolically,  Liv.  classibus 
maria.  Lucret.  Gravi  terram  conster- 
nere casu.  Virg.  Late  terram  conster- 
nere tergo. 11  Also,  to  throic  to  the 

ground,  same  as  Prosterno.  Liv.  I’em- 

pestas  signa  constravit.  11  Stat. 

iram,  to  calm,  allay. H .See  Constra- 

tum. 

CoNSTIPaTIS  (constipo),  onis,  f.  apress- 

3 ino-  or  crowding  together.  Vopisc.  I'acta 
ex'ercitus  sui  constipatione,  having  con- 
centrated his  troops. 

CoNSTIPS  (con  & stipo),  as,  avi,  atum. 

la.  1.  to  place  close  together,  crowd  to- 
gether, thicken,  i7ricrdTTM,<TvXX£yco.  Cic. 
tantum  numerum  hominum  in  agrum 
Campanum.  Cats.  Hostes  se  sub  ipso 
vallo  constipaverant.  Prudent.  Consti- 
pata officia  (A.c.  ministros). 

C6NSTITI5  (consisto),  onis,  f.  a stand- 

3 ing,  staving,  tarrying.  Geli. 

CoNSTITOS  (conic  statuo),  is,  ui, utum, 
a.  3.  to  .set  down,  place,  put,  dispose,  sta- 
tion, post.  Liv.  pedites  in  colie.  Cats. 
pra'sidia  in  oppidis.  Liv.  Constituit  ag- 
men, make  to  halt.  Id.  signa,  to  make  a 
halt.  Id.  signa  ante  tribunal,  to  plant. 
Cic.  arma  in  templo.  Id.  aliquid  sibi 
ante  oculos.  JTepos.  classem,  to  corneto 
anchor  with  the  fleet.  Cic.  plebem  in 
agris,  to  plant,  settle.  Vellri.  Reliquias 
prredonum  in  certa  sede  constituit.  Cic. 
hominem  ante  pedes  alicujus,  to  brw: 
him  before.  Id.  aliquem  in  locum  alte- 
rius. Id.  in  aliquo  munere. 11  Ti 


CON 


CON 


CON 


get  up,  erect,  found,  build,  construct,  raise, 
appoint,  make,  create.  Virg,  quatuor 
aras.  Id.  pyias.  Plin.  colossum.  C<es. 
oppidum.  Virg.  nova  moenia.  Vellei. 
Salamina.  Sueton.  Romae  castra  consti- 
tuit, quibus  praetoriaiiaj  cohortes  conti- 
nerentur. J\repos.  portum.  Cic.  exer- 
citum. Id.  imperatorem.  Id.  patronum 
alicui  causte.  Pandcct.  tutores  pupillis. 
Cic.  aliquem  regem.  Id.  Te  mearum 
ineptiarum  testem  fortuna  constituit. 
Hence,  JVepos.  Constituere  sibi  magnam 
auctoritatem,  to  gain,  secure,  establish. 
Cic.  Senectutem  fundamentis  adules- 
centiae constituere,  h.  e.  to  lay  a founda- 
tion for  old  age  by  a youth  well  spent.  Id. 
Constituere  fidem,  to  secure,  gain.  Id. 
leges,  to  make,  frame.  Id.  controver- 
siam, and  the  like,  to  set  on  foot,  insti- 
tute. — Cic.  Constitutum  crimen  ex  pe- 
riculi tui  tempore,  h.  e.  fictum  et  com- 
positum.   IT  To  assign,  appoint,  fix, 

settle  Plant  Constituere  diem  nuptiis. 
Terent.  Olim  in  hunc  diem  sunt  consti- 
tutae nuptiae  Cic.  grandiorem  ajtatem 
ad  consulatui.!.  Cws.  diem  cum  legatis. 
Id.  certum  tempus  alicui  rei.  Cic. 
mercedem  funeris  ac  sepulturae.  So, 
Id.  Constituendum  principio,  iiuis  es- 
set imperator,  it  should  be  determined. 
Id.  Res  constituta  et  definita,  fixed,  set- 
tled, laid  down.  — So,  Constituere  cum 
aliquo,  to  make  an  agreement,  to  make  an 
appointment  or  assignation.  Cic.  Consti- 
tui cum  hominibus,  quo  die  mihi  Mes- 
sanae prajsto  essent.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Communiter  constituemus  de  reditu 
ejus.  Terent.  ConstiSwi  cum  quodam 
hospite,  me  esse  illum  conventuram,  / 
have  appointed.  — So,  with  the  dal.  Cic. 
Laelio.  Juvenal,  amicaj.  — So,  with  the 
acc.  of  the  thing  about  which  a bargain  is 
made.  Pandect,  pecuniam,  h.  e.  to  agree 
to  pay  a debt  at  a certain  time.  Hence, 
Pandect.  De  constituta  pecunia  teneri, 
h.  e.  of  a failure  to  perform  this  engage- 
ment. — To  this  may  also  be  referred. 
Constituere  sponsalia.  Constituere  obli- 
gationem, h.  e.  inire,  to  enter  into,  con- 
tract. Pandect.  — Also,  Q.  Cic.  amici- 
tiam cum  aliquo,  to  form,  enter  into.  — 
Hence,  to  resolve,  settle,  determine,  make 
a resolve,  decide.  Cic.  Ut  constitui, 
adero.  Id.  Constitui,  ut  in  Arpino 
manerem.  Id.  haec  ex  re  et  ex  tem- 
pore. Id.  de  pr'^fertione.  Pandect. 
apud  se,  utrum,  &c.  Cic.  Scaevola  in 
Tusculanum  ire  constituit.  — Also,  to 
decree,  ordain,  prescribe,  lay  down.  Cic. 
Cum  majores  ita  constituerint,  ut  qui 
pro  capite  diceret,  is  posteriore  loco  di- 
ceret. Id.  Censoribus,  si  quid  commi- 
sissent, poenae  legibus  erant  constitutae. 
Id.  Constitue,  nihil  opis  es.se  in  hac 
voce.  Civis  R.  sura.  Justin.  Jasoni  di- 
vinos honores.  Sueton.  ludos  quinquen- 
nales. JVepos.  Q.ui  constitueret,  quan- 
tum quaeque  civitas  daret.  Cic.  De  cer- 
to, de  perspicuo,  de  utili,  de  probato  vo- 
bis jure  est  constituendum.  — Also,  to 
settle,  establish,  place  on  a good  footing, 
put  in  good  condition,  arrange  in  a proper 
manner,  regulate.  Cic.  rein  nummariam 
de  communi  sententia.  Id.  rem  fa- 
miliarem. JVepos.  Antonius,  triumvir 
reipubl.  constituendae,  settling,  ordering. 
Id.  Chersonesum.  Cic.  reinpublicain, 
h.  e.  to  heal  its  disorders  by  useful  meas- 
ures. Id.  multas  reipubl.  partes,  h.  e. 
to  set  on  a right  footing  by  introducing 
ivholesome  laws.  Id.  Rebus  constitutis, 
h.  e.  the  civil  war  being  finished,  and  af- 
fairs brought  to  a better  state.  Id.  Con- 

stituenda'judicia,  h.  e.  restituenda 

Cic.  Bona  possessa  non  esse  constitui, 

have  shown,  proved,  established. IT  To 

prepare,  dispose,  arrange,  getready.  Cic. 
accusationem.  So,  Jtuct.  ad  Hcrcnn. 

Per  exordium  animus  constituitur. 

IT  See  also  Cor.stitutus,  a,  urn. 
rONSTITOTia  (constituo),  onis,  f.  a 
constitution,  natural  constitution,  state, 
condition,  appointment,  disposition,  Kara- 
vrypa,  Karaaravis.  Cic.  Corporis  fir- 
ma constitutio.  Ssnec.  Omnibus  ani- 
malibus constitutionis  suae  sensus  est. 
Id.  Herba  aliam  constitutionem  habet 
tenera,  et  vix  eminens  sulco ; aliam, 
oum  convaluit.  So,  Cic.  Scribere  quid 
sentirem  de  tota  constitutione  hujus 
belli.  ir  Also,  establishment,  found- 


ing. Cic.  religionum. IT  Also,  dis- 

position, arrangement,  ordering.  Curt. 
Alterna  constitutione  nexuque  causa- 
rum latentium.  Apul.  Constitutio  civi- 
tatum.   ir  Also,  a fixing,  defining, 

laying  down.  Cic.  boni.  TT  Also, 

human  institution  (as  opposed  to  natural 
law);  a law,  statute,  rule.  Quintii.  Jus- 
tum omne  continetur  natura  vel  con- 
stitutione. Plin.  In  tabulis  aereis  pub- 
licae constitutiones  inciduntur.  

IT  Also,  an  opinion,  conclusion,  decision, 
position.  Pandect. 

CoNSTITOTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 constitutes,  appoints.  Sec.  Quintii,  le- 
gum. jirnob.  Constitutor  moderator- 
que  omnium. 

CoNSTITOToRIOS  (constitutor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  Constitutoria  actio,  h.  e.  de  consti- 
tuta pecunia. — See  Constituo. 

CoNSTITOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
constituo.  IT  Adj.  constituted,  cir- 

cumstanced, conditioned.  Cic.  Corpus 
bene  constitutum.  Id.  Boni  viri,  sa- 
pientes, et  bene  natura  constituti,  well- 
disposed,  have  naturally  a love  of  right. 
IT  Constitutum  (absol.),  an  appoint- 
ment, private  agreement.  Cic.  Nunquam 
se  ne  congressu  quidem,  et  constituto 
coepisse  de  tantis  injuriis  experiri,  h.  e. 
a private  agreement  or  compromise.  Id. 
Constitutum  factum  esse  cum  servis, 
ut  venirent.  Vellei.  Universa  Pannonia 
ex  constituto  arma  corripuit,  according 
to  appointment.  So,  Cic.  Si  quid  consti- 
tutum cum  podagra  habes,  fac,  ut  in 
alium  diem  difleras.  — Ad  constitutum, 
at  the  time  or  place  appointed.  Cic.  Q,ui 
ad  constitutum  experiundi  juris  gra- 
tia venissent.  Varr.  Q,ui  tam  sero  ve- 
nisset ad  constitutum. IT  Constitu- 

tum is  also,  a law,  statute,  decree,  ordi- 
nance. Cod.  Just. IT  Scnec.  Cum  vi- 

deas naturam’per  constituta  procedere, 
h.  e.  according  to  fixed,  predstablished  laws. 

C6NST5  (con  & sto),  as,  stlti,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  stand  together.  Plant.  Constant, 
conferunt  sermonem  inter  se.  — Hence, 
to  consist  in  or  of  something ; to  be  com- 
posed of,  made  up  of;  to  rest  upon,  depend 
upon,  lie  in.  Cic.  ex  animo  et  corpore. 
Id.  Temperantia  constat  ex  prietermit- 
tendis  voluptatibus  corjioris.  Id.  Cau- 
sa ex  controversia  constiit.  JVepos. 
Omnis  ejus  pecuniie  reditus  constabat 
in  Epiroticis  possessionibus.  Cws.  Vic- 
toriam in  virtute  constare.  JVepos.  Do- 
mus amcenitas  silva  constabat.  Sueton. 
Q,uicquid  auro  argentoque  constaret, 
consisted.  Quintii.  Oratio  actione  con- 
stat. — Also,  to  agree  together ; to  accord, 
correspond,  be  consistent.  Cic.  Constet 
oratio  aut  cum  re,  aut  ipsa  secum. 
Aiicf.  ad  Ilcrenn.  Contrariam  senten- 
tiam non  constare  cum  superioribus 
sententiis.  Virg.  Cuncta  videt  coelo 
constare  sereno,  that  all  is  in  accordance 
with  fine  weather,  h.  e.  that  all  promises  a 
continuance  of  fine  weather.  — Hence, 
Constare  sibi,  suas  humanitati,  to  be  con- 
sistent with,  remain  constant  to.  Cic.  — 
But  Constare  sibi  is  also  to  be  in  one^s 
senses,  have  one’s  wits.  Cic.  e poeta.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Ratio  constat,  the  account 
agrees,  is  right.  Sueton.  Ouibus  ratio 
impensarum  constaret,  h.  e.  who  reckon- 
ed them  accurately,  kept  a careful  account 
of  them.  — Also,  figur.  Ratio  constat 
is  used  of  those  things  of  which  a 
reasonable  account  can  be  given,  and 
which,  of  course,  are  worthy  of  appro- 
bation. Tacit.  Earn  conditionem  esse 
imperandi,  ut  non  aliter  ratio  constet, 
quam  si  uni  reddatur,  h.  e.  that  no  rea- 
sonable account  can  be  given  of  it,  that  it 
does  not  answer  its  end,  is  not  consistent 
with  its  own  nature.  Plin.  lu  ■<..  Mirum 
est  quam  singulis  diebus  in  urbe  ratio 
constet,  pluribus  junctisque  non  con- 
stet, h.  e.  how  well  you  seem  to  have  spent 
each  single  day,  and  how  unprofitably  any 
number  of  days.  Id.  Cui  ratio  non  con- 
stat, h.  e.  is  not  reasonable,  is  without 
ground.  Id.  Scietis,  nobis  constare  si- 
lentii nostri  rationem,  h.  e.  that  we  have 
a good  reason  for  silence,  can  give  a good 
account  of  it.  Id.  Ciuamvis  scias,  illis 
{h.  e.  brevibus)  epistolis  constare  ratio- 
nem. — Also,  Justin.  Ut  ratio  otii  mei 
apud  te  constaret,  h.  e.  that  1 may  give 
an  account  cf,  may  let  you  see  how  I spend 


my  leisure.  IT  Also,  to  be  evident, 

manifest,  clear.  Plin.  Ep.  Rhetor,  cujua 
severitas  constet  — So,  Constat  (im- 
pers.),  it  is  evident,  it  is  clear,  it  is  cer- 
tain, it  is  the  general  opinion,  it  is  acknowl- 
edged, it  is  agreed.  Liv  Satis  constat, 
in  ceteros  sievitum  esse  Trojanos.  Cic. 
Mihi  constat,  I know,  I am  sure.  Id. 
Constat  inter  omnes,  all  say  so.  Liv. 
inter  augures.  Cic.  At  constat.  Id. 
Res  de  qua  constat.  Jiuct.  ad  Hcrcnn. 
Arbitror  mihi  constare  cum  canteris, 
that  I agree.  Liv.  Neque  satis  consta- 
bat animis,  utrum.  Sec.  h.  e.  nor  were 
they  sujficiently  agreed  or  determined. 
Anton,  in  Cic.  Mihi  constat,  I am  deter- 
mined. Sallust.  Mihi  cogitanti  copsla- 

bat.  -IT  Also,  for  stare,  to  stand, 

standfast.  Cic.  duae  constarent,  qine- 
que  moverentur,  h.  e.  were  at  rest.  — 
Also,  to  stand,  in  the  sense  of  to  be. 
Cohan.  Si  constet  in  scrobibus  aqua. 
Cws.  Penes  eos  victoriam  constare. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ccenae  inotus  constet.  — 
Hence,  Virg.  Sententia  constat  animo, 
is  adopted,  formed.  — Hence,  to  stand 
firm,  not  to  change ; to  remain  , continue. 
Cws.  Adeo,  ut  iidem  ordines  constarent, 
remained.  Liv.  Non  constat  ei  colorj 
is  not  fixed,  comes  and  goes.  Sueton.  Si 
sibi  constaret  pudicitia.  Id.  Valetudo 
ei  non  constat.  So,  Liv..  Mens  constat 
alicui.  Cic.  Constare  mente,  to  continua 
in  one’s  senses.  Liv.  Oculis  et  auribus 
non  constare,  not  to  have  full  iise  of;  to 
be  (as  it  were)  blinded  and  stunned.  Cic. 
in  sententia.  Id.  Nec  pugna  illis  con- 
stare potuit.  — Also,  to  subsist,  last,  en- 
dure, not  to  perish.  Cic.  Virtutem  sine 
ratione  constare  non  posse.  Id.  Nec 
virtutem  posse  constare,  si,  &c.  Id.  Si 
mens  constare  potest  vacans  corpore. 
Id.  Constare  deum  posse.  So,  Cic. 
duorum  scripta  constent,  arc  extant  (but 
probably  implying,  also,  their  genuine- 
ness). — Also,  to  cost.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 
Trado  aliis  minimo,  quod  mihi  constat 
carius.  Varr.  quadringentis  millibus. 
Cic.  Navis  tibi  constat  gratis.  Senec, 
Constare  ingenti  mercede.  Plant.  Mi- 
hi auro  constat  filius.  Colum,  duid- 
quid  vilissime  constiterit.  So,  Cws. 
Virorum  fortium  morte  constare  victo- 
riam. Senec.  Ultionem  magno  consta- 
turam petere.  Plin.  Constaturus  mini- 
mo impendioTructus. 

CoNSTR,aT6R  (consterno,  is),  oris,  ra. 

3 that  lays,  levels.  Auson.  Maris  constra- 
tor. 

CoNSTRaTUM  (constratus),  i,  n.  a floor, 

2 pavement.  Petron.  puppis,  the  deck. 
Liv.  Sub  constratis  pontium,  the  floors 
or  platforms  of  the  bridges ; or,  simply, 
the  bridges. 

CoNSTRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
consterno,  is. 

CoNSTR£P5  (con  & strepo),  is,  ui,  itum, 

3 n.  3.  to  make  a noise  ; to  sound,  resound, 
7r£p(i//o0fw.  Gell.  Horum  exemplis 
constrepebat,  h.  e.  recitando  strepebat. 
— With  acc.  Apul.  Domus  tota  con- 
strepebat Hymenaeum. 

CoNSTRICTe  (constrictus),  adv.  closely. 

3 Augustin. 

Constrictis  (constringo),  Snis,  f,  a 

3 drawing  tight  or  close ; a binding  or  tying 
fast,  aTcyvMai^.  Pallad. 11  In  medi- 

cine, a binding.  J\Iacrob. 

CoNSTRICTiVbS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  the  faculty  of  binding  or  drawing 
tight,  astringent.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
Constricts  (ftequentat.  from  constrin- 

3 go),  as,  a.  1.  to  bind  together,  draw  to- 
gether. Tertull. 

C6NSTRICT0S,  a,  im,  particip.  from 

1 constringo. 11  Adj.  contracted,  dense, 

thick,  brief,  concise.  Plin.  ConyziE  fo- 
lium tenuius  et  constrictius  et  angus- 
tius. Ceel.  Aurel.  Pulticula  constrictior, 
h.  e.  spissior.  Quintii.  Constricta  ora- 
tio.   IT  Cwl.  Aurel.  Constrictas  febres, 

that  astringe  or  bind  up  the  system,  thereby 
preventing  the  natural  secretion  of  the 
humors. 

CoNSTRINGS  (con  & stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind  together,  bind  up,  tie 
up.  Plaut.  sarcinam.  Cato,  vineam, 
to  tie;  or,  to  draw  too  tight,  press  too 
clo.se.  Jilartial.  Constrictos  des  mihi 
libellos.  So,  Curt.  Nives  rigore  con- 
strictas, h.  e.  frozen,  congealed.  — Hence, 


CON 


CON 


CON 


iraw  together,  draw  up,  contract.  Pa- 
tron. frontem.  So,  Martial.  Constrin- 
gat jmrpura  texta  toros,  h.  e.  cover  over, 
and  so  draw  together.  — Also  used  of 
diseases  and  articles  of  food,  which 
hind  up  the  system,  and  prevent  the 
secretions.  PLin.  — Also,  to  contract, 
abridge,  bring  into  a narrow  compass.  — 
Hence,  Qaintil.  Constricta  oratio,  brief, 
concise.  — Also,  Cic.  Sententia,  aptis 
constricta  verbis,  h.  e.  comi)rehensa  et 

colligata.  11  Also,  to  bind,  fetter. 

Terent.  Hunc  pro  inmcho.  Cic.  Amici 
te  constringendum  putarent,  deserving 
confinement,  h.  e.  insane.  — Also,  ligur. 
Cic.  Conjuratio  constricta, /ettered,  h.  e. 
kept  inactive,  not  allowed  to  stir.  Id. 
(Jonstrictus  necessitate.  Id.  Multis  of- 
ficiis implicatus  et  constrictus.  Id. 
helluam,  hold  the  monster  in  check.  Id. 
Constringere  orbem  novis  legibus.  Id. 
fraudem  supplicio,  to  check,  curb,  re- 
strain.   II  See  Constrictus. 

DorJSTllOCTIS  (censtruo),  onis,  f.  a 
structure,  budding,  framing,  making, 
joining  together,  aro'iflrj.  Cic.  Quanto 
artificio  esset  totam  constructionem 
hominis  fabricata  natura.  Senec.  lapi- 
dum. Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  theatri. 

TT  Constructio  verborum,  a proper 

a-rrangement  or  connection  of  words.  Cic. 
— Also,  in  grammar,  wiiat  is  called 
construction . Priscian. 

CoNSTRuCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
construo. 

CONSTRDQ  (con  & struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  heap  or  pile  up,  gather  together, 
luij  up ; to  put  together,  join  together. 
Cic.  Multre  res  constructie  ac  reconditai. 
Ilorat.  Constructus  acervus.  Virg. 
Constructa  mella.  Ilorat.  Construere 
divitias.  Plin.  {'(cnnm,  to  make  in  ricks, 

to  stack. ir  Also,  to  fabricate.,  build, 

construct.  Cic.  Aves  cubilia  sibi  nidos- 
que construunt.  Id.  navem,  a;dificium. 
Hufton.  monumentum  e lapide.  Id. 

horrea  muro  saxeo. l.r  Catuli.  Con- 

structaj  sunt  dape  mensa;,  h.  e.  heaped 

up,  covered,  furnished,  set  out.  

U Among  grammarians,  to  construct  a 
sentence  propcrlii ; to  construe.  Priscian. 

C’oNSTOPfiQ,  es,  or  CoNSTfiPESCB 

3 (con  &,  stupeo  or  stupesco),  is,  n.  to  be 
asto  n ished.  .lav  enc. 

CONSTOPRaTBII  (constupro),  oris,  m. 

2 one  who  ravishes.  Liv. 

CoNSTBPRB  (con  & stupro),  as,  avi, 

2 atuin,  a.  1.  to  ravish,  violate,  debauch, 

diuKopcvui.  Liv.  matronam. IF  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Att.  1.  18  (Ed.  Ern.).  judici- 
um, to  secure  the  votes  of  the  judges,  bij 
affording  an  opportuniUj  for  the  gratifica- 
tion of  lust. 

CoNSUaDEB  (con,  & suadeo),  es,  asi, 

3 asum,  a.  2.  to  advise  strongly,  advise, 
TTEiSai,  draiTsi^io.  Plant.  §ahit\  quod 
tibi  esse  censeo,  id  consuadeo.  Id. 
Consuadet  homini,  etsi  scelestus  est. 

CoNSOaLIX.  (Consus),  lum  or  iorum,  n. 
the  festival  of  Consus  (h.  e.  Neptunus 
equester),  on  which  occasion  horse-races 
ivere  held.  Liv. 

CoNSUaSBR  (consuadeo),  oris,  m.  a 

1 counsellor,  adviser.  Cic. 

CONSUAVrOR.  See  Consavior. 

C6NS0BSIDB  (con  & subside),  is,  n.  3. 

used  by  Min uc.  Fcl.  in  the  sense  of  to 
remain,  be  left. 

CoNSOBST aNTI aLIS  (con  & substan- 

3 tia),  e,  adj.  having  the  same  essence  or 
substance,  con  substantial,  bpoovaios.  Tcr- 

tull.  IF  Also,  in  the  same  sense. 

Consubstantivus,  a,  um.  Tertull. 

CoNSuDaSCB  (consudo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 sweat  together,  emit  moisture.  Colum. 

CBNSODc  (con  & sudo),  as,  avi,  ii.  1.  to 

2 sweat  together,  sweat,  emit  moisture,  iSpoco. 

Cato.  (Oves)  consudent.  Plant.  Beatus 
eris,  si  consudaveris  (but  this  may  be 
referred  to  consudasco). 

CoNSUeFXCIB  (con  & sueo,  or  consues- 

2 CO,  «Sc  facio),  is,  eci,  .actum,  .a.  3.  to  ac- 
custom, train  by  use  or  practice,  inure,  ha- 
bituate, avuc&i^M.  Terent  Ea  ne  me 
celet,  consuefeci  filium.  Sallust,  multi- 
tudinem ordines  habere.  Varr.  Consue 
quoque  faciunt,  ut  alligari  possint. 

CSNSUeSCB  (con  <Sc  suesco),  is,  evi, 

3 Stum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  accustom  one’s  self, 
become  accustomed  or  used  to  a thing, 
e^iCopai  Cic  Demosthenes  multos 

2G 


versus  uno  spiritu  pronuntiare  consues- 
cebat. Id.  Cum  minus  idoneis  verbis 
uti  consuescerem.  Id.  Consuescamus 
rnori.  Plin.  Ep.  Ne  gravissimo  dolori  ti- 
more consuescerem.  Colum,  pulvere 
(abi.).  — Perf  Consuevi,  1 haveaccustom- 
edmyself,  h.  e.  I am  accustomed  or  used,  I 
am  wont,  soleo.  So,  Consueveram,  I was 
used,  &,c.  Cic.  Q,ui  et  potest  facere  quod 
requiris,  et  consuevit,  and  is  in  the  habit 
of  doing  so.  Coes.  Ut  tuis  consiliis,  ut 
consuevi,  in  omnibus  rebus  utar,  as  lam 
wont  to  do.  Colum.  Modo  captae  aves, 
qua?  consuevere  libero  victu.  Cic.  Esse 
in  agro  consueverant.  — The  preterit 
tenses  are  often  contracted  ; as.  Con- 
suesti, Consuessent,  <Scc.  — With  the  genit. 
by  a Greek  construction,  Cic.  Aliquid 
ag<as  eorum,  quorum  consuesti,  div  eiw- 

5ag. II  Consuescere  cum  aliquo  or 

aliqua,  to  have  commerce  or  illicit  connec- 

tionwith.  Cic.  (See  also  Coasachts.) 

IF  Sometimes  transitively,  to  accustom, ha- 
bituate, inure.  Colum,  aratro  juvencum. 
Id.  rusticos  circa  larem  domini  epulari. 
IF  Propert.  Nos,  ut  consuemus,  agi- 
tamus, &c.  Some  derive  consuemus 
from  consueo,  of  which  the  simple  form 
sueo  occurs.  But  it  may  be  the  contract- 
ed form  for  consuevimus. 

CoNSUeTe  (consuetus),  adv.  according  to 

3 custom,  eiM^oiTWi.  Ammian. 

CoNSUeTuDINaRIOS  (consuetudo),  a, 
um,  adj.  usual,  ordinary.  Sidon. 

CoNSUeTODB  (consuesco),  inis,  f.  cus- 
tom, usage,  use,  habit,  e^og,  t^tipoavvy. 
Cic.  Exercitatio,  ex  (|ua  consuetudo  gig- 
nitur. Id.  Att.  12.  2d.  Consuetudo  vic- 
tus, way  of  living,  diet.  But,  Id.  Or. 
10.  Consuetudo  victus,  living  together, 
convictus.  Id.  Consuetudo  scribendi. 
Id.  dicendi,  /d.  fori.  /d.  Barbara  con- 
suetudo hominum  immolandorum,  a 
barbarous  practice.  Id.  Disputare  ad  con- 
suetudinem Griecorum,  after  the  manner. 
Id.  Prietor  interdixit,  ut  est  consuetudo, 
de  vi,  as  is  customary.  Cws.  Huc  cum 
se  ex  consuetudine  reclinaverint,  after 
his  custom.  Ctc.  Promea  consuetudine, 
as  I ani  accustomed.  Id.  Non  est  mea; 

. consuetudinis,  rationem  reddere,  it  is 
not  my  way.  Cuts.  Consuetudine  sua 
Ca-sar  duceb.at,  «Scc.,  as  he  was  wont. 
Id.  Cum  CiBsar  ad  opus  consuetudine 
excubaret,  us  was  his  practice.  But, 
Sallust.  Consuetudine  jam  prf>  nihi- 
lo habentur,  by  habit,  from  habit.  Cic. 
Est  consuetudo  Siculorum,  quod  suos 
dies  volunt  cum  liinte  ratione  congruere. 
Cuts.  Populi  Rom.  hanc  esse  consuetu- 
dinem, ut,  &c.  /d.  Consuetudo  Germa- 
norum est  resistere,  neque  deprecari. 
Cic.  Hoc  jam  V'enit  in  consuetudinem, 
has  passed  into  a habit.  Id.  Quod  jam 
in  proverbii  consuetudinem  venit,  has 
passed  into  a proverb.  But,  Id.  Senatus 
in  earn  jam  benignitatis  consuetudinem 
venit,  ut,  &c.  has  adopted  such  a habit, 
&c.  Id.  A consuetudine  oculorum  aci- 
em mentis  abducere,  from  that  which  the 
eyes  are  accustomed  to  sec  ; or,  fro?n  fre- 
‘ quent  looking.  Quintii.  Facere  aliquid 
ex  consuetudine;  agreeably  with  custom. 

And,  Plant.  Consuetudine. IF  Also, 

the  common  opinion.  Plin.  Aquilam  ar- 
tnigeram  Jovis  consuetudo  judicavit. 

IF  Also,  the  com  mon  way  of  speaking. 

Cic.  Consuetudini  auribus  indulgenti 
libenter  obsequor.  Quintii.  Consuetudo 
fecit  analogiam.  Hence,  a speech  or 
language.  Colum.  Cicero,  qui  eum  La- 
tinae consuetudini  tradidit,  hath  transla- 
ted him  into  Latin. IF  Often,  inter- 

course, acquaintance,  familiarity,  intimacy. 
Cic.  Consuetudines  victus  non  possunt 
esse  cum  multis.  Id.  Jungere  consue- 
tudinem, amicitiam  cum  aliquo.  Id. 
Inductus  consuetudine  et  familiaritate, 
fecit  societatem,  <kc.  Id.  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  alicujus.  Id.  Dare  se  alicui  in  con- 
suetudinem. Id.  Insinuare  se  in  con- 
suetudinem alicujus.  Id.  Facere  .alicui 
consuetudinem  cum  aliquo.  Cws.  Ad 
aliquam  consuetudinem  quempiam  ad- 
ducere. Cic.  epistolarum,  epistolary  in- 
tercourse, correspondence  by  letter.  Id. 
victus,  h.  e.  convictus.  — Plural,  inter- 
course or  acquaintunce  with  several.  Cic. 
— Also,  illicit  intercourse.  Terent. 

CoNSUeTOS  (consuesco),  a,  um,  particip. 
and  adj.  accustomed,  wont,  in  the  habit  of 
201 


habituated,  inured.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  in 
arm  is  letatem  agere.  Varr.  Populus 
perperam  conSuetus.  Cohan.  Genus 
mancii)iorum  consuetum  campo.  Varr. 
Capella*  una  consuetie,  accu.stomed  to  each 
other’s  society  ; having  been  long  together. 
— Hence,  having  illicit  intercourse  with. 

Plant. IF  Also,  to  which  one  is  used  or 

accustomed,  wonted,  usual,  accustomed, 
ordinary.  Virg.  Consueta  petens  antra. 
Sallust.  Animum  a consueta  lubidine 
continuit.  Ovid.  Epistola  clausa  sit  fine 
consueto  sibi.  Id.  Verba  cuique  consue- 
tissima. Sallust.  Pericula  consueta  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  be  inured  to. 

CONSCIj  (consulo),  ulis,  in.  a consul.  ■ Cic. 
Consulem  creare.  Cws.  facere.  Liv. 
dicere.  Cic.  declarare.  Id.  Consul  de- 
signatus, consul  elect.  Id.  Cum  i-sses 

pro  consule,  h.  c.  proconsul. T The 

consuls  were  the  highest  magistrates 
at  Rome;  they  were  two  in  number, 
and  chosen  annually  : they  called  the 
senate  together,  and  presided  over  it. 
J'hey  were  preceded  by  12  lictors  car- 
rying the  fasces.  After  their  term  of 
office  had  expired  they  were  called  Con- 
sulares, and  usually  went  as  procon- 
suls into  some  of  the  provinces  of  the 
empire.  I'lie  year  was  named  from  the 
consuls.  Thus,  Cic.  Romam  venit  Ma- 
rio consule  et  (Jatulo,  the  consulship  of, 
&.C.,  in  such  a year.  — Hence,  also.  Con- 
sul for  annus.  Senec.  Vina  tot  consu- 
lum. Pandect.  Editiones  sine  die  et 

consule.  TF  Consul  for  proconsul. 

Lie.  2 ;,  33.  and  30,  49. IF  Consul 

ordinarius,  h.  e.  who  entered  on  his  office 
on  the  first  of  January  ; \\hereas  one  who 
took  the  place  of  another  as  consul  was 

called  suffectus.  Senec. IF  Plin.  L. 

Fulvius  consul  Tusculanorum.  

IF  The  abbreviated  form  of  the  sing,  is 
COS. ; of  the  plural,  COSS. 

CoNSCiLaRiS  (consul),  e,  adject,  of  or 
belonging  to  a consul,  consular,  vaaTiKog, 
vnarevaag.  Cic.  otficiuin.  Id.  astas, 
h.  c.  at  u'hich  one  can  be  consul.  Id.  pro- 
vincia*, h.  e.  governed  by  a proconsul,  and 
in  tvhich  an  army  was  kept  up.  SaRast.  Con- 
sulare imperium.  Plin.  Consularis  do- 
mus, h.  e.  lohich  has  produced  a consul. 
Id.  Via  Consularis,  h.  e.  publica,  quae 
etiam  Preetoria  dicitur.  Martial,  vinum, 
beanng  the  name  of  the  consul,  in  whose 
time  of  office  it  was  put  up.  Cic.  and 
JVepos.  Vir  consularis,  or  simply  Consu- 
laris, a man  of  consular  rank,  who  has 
been  consul.  Pandect,  feminee,  wives  of 
the  Consulares.  — But  in  later  times, 
some  persons  (as,  governors  in  Italy, 
the  East,  ice.)  bore  the  title  of  Consula- 
res, who  had  never  been  consuls.  Cod. 
Just.  — h'o,  Sucion.  Consularis  legatus, 
under  the  emperors,  a governor  whom 
they  invested  with  consular  power  and 
sent  to  govern  a province.  — Consula- 
ria ornamenta,  o?- insignia,  or  Consula- 
ria (absol.),  the  insignia  of  the  consuls. 
Sueton.  and  Tacit. 

CoNSOLaRITaS  (consularis),  atis,  f. 

3 Cod.  Just.  Consularitatis  functi  sunt  dig- 
nitate, h.  e.  qui  Consulares  alicujus  pro- 
vincia fuerunt. 

CoNSoLaRITeR  (Id.),  like  a consul, 

2 worthily  of  a consul.  Liv. 

CoNSOLaTOS  (consul),  us,  m.  the  office  oj 
consul,  consulship  or  consulate ; also  the 
tim  e of  his  office.  Cic. 

CoNSOLCB  (con  sulco),  as,  a.  1.  to  fur- 
row, wrinkle.  In  suppos.  Flaut.  frontem. 

C6NS0LB  (unc.),  is,  ui,  turn,  n.  and  a.  3. 
to  consult,  deliberate,  take  counsel,  reflect, 
consider  ; either  with  one’s  self  or  others, 
flovhevopat.  Terent.  Post  consulam. 
Liv.  Ut  trepidarent  magis,  quam  con- 
sulerent. Sallust.  Ira  impulsum  male 
consulere.  Cws.  Bis  repulsi  Galli,  quid 
agant,  consulunt.  Liv.  Cum  suis  con- 
sulerent. — With  prepos.  de.  Cic.  Ut 
quisquam  de  salute  suorum  consulat, 
communem  relinquat.  — Also,  Virg. 
Consn.lere  in  medium,  and  Terent,  in 
cominune,  and  Plin.  Ep.  in  publicum,  to 
take  counsel  or  deliberate  for  the  common 
good.  So,  Tacit,  in  unuin.  — Also,  with 
the  acc.,  to  deliberate  upon,  to  consider,  to 
consult  about,  etaminc.  Plant,  .aliquid 
tecum.  Cic.  Re  consulta  et  explorata. 
Id.  Quneque  al)  eo  consulta  atque  facta. 
Liv.  Earn  rem  ad  Patres  deferunt : sed 


CON 


CON 


CON 


delatam  consulere  ordine  non  licuit. 
Plaut.  Mihi  nescio  quid  mali  consulunt, 
are  schemitirr,  coutrivinir.  — Ilence,  Sal- 
Just.  Consulto  opus  est,  there  is  need  of 
deliberation  or  consideration.  Anet,  ad 
Her.  Ex  consulto,  with  deliberation,  pur- 
posehj. IT  As  a consequence  of  de- 

liberation, to  jadn-e.  — Hence,  Boni  con- 
sulere, to  consider  as  good,  to  judge  to  be 
right ; and  so,  to  take  in  good  part,  be  con- 
tented or  satisfied.  Qaintil.  Rogat,  boni 
consulas.  Ovid.  Q,uiu  quamquam  mi- 
sisse pudet,  tu  tamen  Inec,  qiue.so,  con- 
sule missa  boni,  Flin.  Boni  consuluit 
interim  invenisse  minium.  Cato  ap. 
Oell.  Eane  fieri,  boni  consulitis."  do  you 
approve!  do  you  esteem  it  ri(ght!  But, 
Apul.  Boni  et  optimi  consulere,  to  take 

a good  and  even  the  best  course.  

TT  Plant.  Neque  (pio  earn,  neque  qua 
quajram,  consultum  est,  h.  c.  do  I know. 

IT  As  a consequence  of  having 

formed  ^an  opinion,  to  adopt  vieasures, 
proceed,  act.  Liv.  De  perfugis  gravius, 
quam  de  fugitivis  consultum,  severer 
measures  were  taken  with.  Id.  in  quem- 
quam  superbe  ac  violenter.  Ccel.  ad 
Cic.  Per  liberos  te  oro,  ne  quid  gravius 
de  salute  tua  consulas,  not  to  take  any 
desperate  measures.  So,  Plaut.  Con- 
silia consulere.  Id.  aliquid  adversus 

filium. *11  With  the  dative,  to  take 

counsel  for  some  one’s  good,  h.  e.  to  care 
for,  have  regard  for  ■,  to  provide  fur,  look 
to,  consult,  regard,  respect.  Cic.  Qui 
parti  civium  consulunt,  partem  negli 
gunt.  Id.  dignitati  siue.  Id.  commo- 
dis et  utilitati  alicujus.  LI.  vitaj  et 
fortunis  suis.  JVepos.  Male  in  alicpia 
re  patrias  consulere.  Cic.  otio  posteri- 
tatis. Cces.  receptui.  Id.  timori  ma- 
gis, quam  religioni,  paid  more  regard  to 
fear  than  the  oath  by  which  they  ? zrc 
bound.  Id.  Ut  sibi  ignosceret,  suaq.te 
vit®  consuleret,  that  he  would  spare  their 
lives.  Colum.  At  ubi  vino  consulitur, 
vitis  eligitur.  Tacit.  Roman®  ultioni 
consultum  est,  h.  e.  has  been  provided 
for,  secured.  ■ — In  this  sense  Consulere 
saluti  suffi,  or  sibi,  or  rebus  suis,  often 
signifies  to  provide  for  one’s  safety,  in 
extreme  dangers,  when  one  gives  up 
all  other  considerations.  — Terent.  Mihi 
consultum  optime  esse  vult,  desires  all 
good  things  in  my  behalf,  wishes  me  all 
good  fortune.  Plaut.  Me  ires  consul- 
turn  male, /or  mihi.  — So,  without  case. 
Cic.  Consulere  ac  prospicere,  ut,  &c. 
— To  this  maybe  referred  the  following. 
Liv.  Eum  primum  esse  virum,  qui  ipse 
consulat,  quid  in  rein  sit.  .Justin.  Sa- 
pienter in  rem  oonsulere.  Terent.  Vidi, 
le,  suavia  in  prffisentia  qu®  e.ssent, 
prima  habere,  neque  consulei-e  m longi- 
tudinem, provide  for  the  future,  to  look 
far  ahead.  Cces.  Imperator  ad  summam 
rerum  consulere  debet. IT  Also,  to  ad- 

vise, give  advice.  Plaut.  Ab  re  consulit 

amor. IT  Consulere  aliquem,  to  ask 

the  opinion  or  advice  of  any  one ; to  consult ; 
in  particular,  to  consult,  ask  advice  of  a 
lawyer.  Cic.  Te  consulo,  qui  philo- 
sophum audis.  Id.  Me  de  Antonio 
consulis.  Id.  Num  quis  haruspicem 
consuluit,  quemadmodum  sit  cum  ami- 
cis vivendum?  Id.  De  quo  cum  con- 
sulerent Athenienses  Apollinem  Py- 
thiunr.,  quas  religiones,  &c.  id. 
Id  possetne  fieri,  consuluit.  Sueton. 
mathematicos,  to  consult,  question  on 
subjects  of  futurity.  Ovid,  sortes,  to  cast 
lots  in  order  to  ascertain.  (So,  Cws.  Con- 
sulere sortibus  de  aliquo.)  Tirg.  exta, 
to  consult,  in  order  to  ascertain  the  in- 
tentions of  the  gods.  So,  Cic.  Poimlum 
consulere  de  re  aliqua,  to  ask,  consult, 
by  the  form  Velitis  jubeatis.  Id.  Con- 
suli quidem  te  a Caesare  scribis.  Id. 
Q,uam  inanes  domus  eorum,  qui  de 
jure  civili  consuli  solent.  So,  Id.  Ciui 
consuluntur,  h.  e.  JCti.  — Sometimes 
an  acc.  of  the  thing  is  added.  Plaut. 
Consulam  hanc  rem  amicos.  Cic.  Nec 
te  id  consulo.  Liv.  Si  jus  consuleres, 
peritissimus,  h.  e.  eum  de  jure.  So, 
Virg.  Rem  nulli  obscuram  consulis, 
h.  e.  consuit  us  about,  bring  before  us  for 
our  consultation.  — Also,  simply,  to  ask, 
interrogate.  Sueton.  De  hoc  {h.  e.  cu- 
Jusnam  versum  putaret  esse)  quoque 
eonsuiuit.  Petron.  Consulere  pruden- 


tiorem  aetates  tabularum.  — Likewise, 
of  things,  to  ask,  consult.  Martial.  Con- 
suluit nares,  an  olerent  ajra  Corinthum. 
Ovid.  Quod  quamque  decebit,  specu- 
lum consulat  ante  suum.  Id.  Consule 
de  gemmis  diem,  h.  e.  wait  for  day-light 
in  order  to  examine  them.  Quintii.  Vires 
suas  consulere. IT  See,  also.  Con- 

sultus, Consultum,  Consulto  (adv.). 

CoNSOLTaTIS  (consulto),  6nis,  f.  acon- 
sultation,  deliberation.  Terent.  Nulla 
tibi,  Pamphile,  hic  jam  consultatio  est. 
Cic.  Ues  venit  in  aliquam  consultatio- 
nem. — Among  jurists,  a case  which  is 
brought  to  a lawyer  to  decide,  a law  ques- 
tion. Pandect. IT  A\s,o,  a consulting, 

asking  for  counsel  or  advice.  Cic.  Quid 
(liter®  tu®)  respondeant  consultationi 
me®.  — Also,  an  inquiry  made  by  a 
magistrate  of  the  emperor,  respecting  some 
doubtful  case.  Pandect.  — Also,  the  ob- 
ject concerning  which  advice  or  counsel  is 
sought;  of  an  oracle,  for  instance.  Sue- 
ton.   IT  In  rhetoric,  the  same  as 

quffistio  infinita,  a general  question,  ^i- 
o-iy.  Cic. 

Consult ATi3R  (id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who 

2 consults,  asks  advice.  Pandect. 

CoNSOLTaToRiitS  (consultator),  a,  um, 

3 adject.  Macrob.  hostia,  h.  e.  the  entrails 
of  which  are  consulted,  in  order  to  find 
out  the  will  of  the  gods. 

CoNSuLTe  (consultus),  adverb,  wisely, 

2 prudently,  considerately,  advisedly,  ek  npo- 
voias.  Plant.  Qui  consulte,  docte,  at- 
que astute  cavet.  Liv.  Ferocius,  quam 
consultius  rem  gerere.  Capitolin.  An- 
non®  consultissime  providit.  Spartian. 
Fracto  consulte  vehiculo,  on  purpose. 

CONSO LTo  (Id.),  adv.  deliberately,  con- 
siderately ; designedly,  on  purpose,  ek 
TTp'jviiu^.  dm  Sunt  qui  existiment, 
(juod  ille  inscitia  jlane Impiendi  fecerit, 
fecisse  consulto.  Id.  Utrum  perturba- 
tione aliqua  animi,  an  consulto  et  cogi- 
tato fiat  injuria.  Cces.  Longior  consul- 
to ab  Ambiorige  instituitur  sermo. 

CONSULTS  (frequentat,  from  consulo), 
as,  avijutum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  consult,  delib- 
erate, take  counsel,  deliberate  upon.  Cws. 
Omnes  civitates  de  bello  consultabant. 
Cic.  de  olficio.  Tacit,  super  negotio. 
Cic.  utrum  Roma  proficisceretur,  an,  &c. 
Tacit,  in  medium.  Oell.  In  senatu  res 
consultata  est.  Id.  inulta  cum  animo. 

TT  Also,  to  consult  for,  to  take  care, 

provide,  look  to.  Sallust,  reipublicffi. 
IT  Also,  with  aec.  to  consult,  ask  ad- 
vice of,  seek  counsel  of.  Plaut.  Quid  me 

consultas  ? Plin.  Paneg.  aves.  

TT  Tertull.  Consultatus  est,  for  consul- 
tavit. 

CONSuLTOR  (consulo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 asks  counsel  or  advice ; a client,  vvpfjov- 

Xeyopei/og.  Cic.  Scffivola  consultores 
suos  nonniinquam  ad  pr®diatores  reji- 
ciebat. Id.  I’espondere  consultoribus. 
Hurat.  Consultor  ubi  ostia  pulsat.  Lu- 
can. Consultor  dei,  h.  e.  of  the  oracle. 

IT  Also,  one  who  gives  counsel,  a coun- 
sellor, adviser,  avp.SovXog.  Varr.  Ma- 
lum consilium  consultori  est  pessimun'i. 
Tacit.  Sua  exempla  in  consultores  re- 
cidunt. — Figar.  Sallust.  Cupido  et  ira 
pessimi  consultores. 

CONSULTORIUS,  read  by  some  for  con- 
sultatorius. 

CoNSuLTRIX  (consultor).  Icis,  f.  she 

1 that  provides,  has  a care  fur.  Cic.  Natu- 
ra artifex,  consultrix,  et  provida  utili- 
tatum, opportunitatumque  omnium. 

CoNSOLTUM  (consultus,  a,  um),  i,  n. 
consideration,  deliberation.  Sallust.  Con- 
sulto opus  est. TT  Also,  a decision, 

resol ation,  a decree,  yvdjprj.  Ctc. “‘Con- 
sulta fortium.  — Especially,  Senatus 
consultum,  a decree  of  the  senate  ivhich 
has  not  been  protested  against  by  the  tri- 
bunes; whereas  if  the  tribunes  inter- 
ceded, it  was  called  Senatus  auctoritas. 
Id.  Abstergere  fletum  sententiis  nostris 
consultisqne.  Horat.  Vir  qui  consulta 

Patrum  servat. TT  Also,  a sneasure, 

procedure,  design,  plan,  same  as  Consili- 
um. Tacit.  Satis  superque  mollibus 
consultis  peccatum,  measures,  remedies. 
Id.  Malis  consultis  animus  dilaceratur, 

TT  Also,  a question,  something  proposed 

for  consideration.  Virg.  Nunc  ad  te  et 

tua  magna  consulta  revertor. TT  Also, 

counsel,  advice.  Virg.  Consulta  petere. 


CoNSOLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con 

2 sulo. TT  Adj.  experienced,  practised, 

skilful,  especially  in  jurisprudence. 
Horat.  Consultus  juris,  et  actor  causa 
rum.  Liv.  Juris  consultissimus.  — 
Hence,  Juris  consultus.  Jure  consultus, 
or  consultus,  a man  learned  in  the  law, 
a lawyer,  jurist.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — 
And,  generally,  experienced,  knowing, 
skilled,  skilful.  Horat.  Insanientis  sapi- 
enti® consultus,  skilled  in  the  mad  philoso- 
phy, &c.  Liv.  juris  atque  eloquentia! 
consultus.  Tertull.  Consultiores  sibi- 
inet  videntur  Deo,  they  imagine  them- 
selves wiser  than  the  Deity.  — Hence_ 
Petron.  Sapienti®  consultissima  viaj 
most  approved,  best.  So,  Pandect.  Con- 
sultius est  subjungere,  it  is  better. 

TT  Consulto  consilio.  Consulta  opera, 
same  as  Ces-to  consilio.  Dedita  opera. 
Paul,  and  Oell. 

CoNSUM  (con  & sum),  fui,  n.  to  he  with, 

3 at  the  same  time  with ; or  simply,  to  be. 
Ccel.  Aurcl.  and  Plaut. 

CoNSOMMaBILIS  (consummo),  e,  adj. 

2 that  may  he  completed  or  perfected.  Senec. 

CoNSuMMaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a taking 

2 or  collecting  into  one  sum,  an  adding  or 
summing  up.  Colum,  operarum.  — ^ Al- 
so, the  uniting  together  of  several  argm- 
rnents  to  one  end.  Quintii.  — Also,  the 
sum,  the  mass.  Cels.  Itaque  non  h®c, 
sed  consummatio  omnium  nocet,  h.  e. 

complexus  omnium  simul. TT  Also, 

a finishing,  completing,  accomplishing,  per- 
fecting, consummation.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  ini- 
tium nov®  liberalitatis  esset  consumma- 
tio prioris.  Quintii.  Epilogi,  et  peroratio- 
nis nomina  ipsa  aperte  satis  ostendunt, 
hanc  esse  consummationem  orationis. 
Sencc.  maximarum  rerum.  Plin.  gla- 
diatorum, h.  c.  when  they  have  served 
their  tbne  and  received  the  rudis. 

CoNSOMMATiiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a com- 

3 pleter.  Tertull. 

CoNSuMMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

consummo.  TT  Ilence,  adj.  perfect, 

complete,  consummate.  Senec.  Vir  con- 
summat® sapienti®.  Quintii.  Opus  eti- 
am consummatis  professoribus  difficile. 
Plin.  Ep.  Consummatissimus  juvenis. 

CoNSuMMS  (con  & summa),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  add  together,  collect  into 
one  suin,  sum  up,  dvaKC(l>aXai6u).  Vi- 
truv.  sumptus.  — Hence,  to  make  in  all. 
Colum.  Is  numerus  consummat  semi- 
num millia  quatuor  et  viginti.  

Tf  Figur.  to  finish,  complete,  accomplish; 
perfect,  consummate,  dirorcX.Eco.  Plin. 
Ep.  Consummare  opera,  ut  inchoata 
sunt.  Colum,  partum.  Liv.  rem.  Sue- 
ton. Consummare  {sc.  stipendia),  h.  e. 
to  serve  out  one’s  time.  Pandect.  Con- 
summato anno.  Colum.  Duo  jugera 
vinearum  ex  una  vite  consummata,  h.  e. 
completed,  eompletely  jdanted  or  eovcrcd, 
Sencc.  vitam  ante  mortem.  Id.  digni- 
tatem alicujus,  h.  e.  to  carry  to  the  high- 
est point.  Plin.  Annuo  spatio  radix  et 
caulis  consummant  se,  h.  e.  become  per- 
fect, form  or  acquire  all  their  parts.  Quin- 
til.  oratorem,  to  make  the  perfect  orator. 
TT  See  also  Consummatus. 

CoNSuMS  (con  & sumo),  is,  umpsi  or 
umsi,  umptum  or  umlum,  a.  3.  to  take  to- 
gether, take  at  once,  h.  e.  to  eat,  devour, 
consume.  Cic.  Agi'i  multa  ferunt,  qu® 
vel  statim  consumantur,  vel  manden- 
tur condita  vetustati.  Cws.  frumenta. 
Virg.  mensas.  Cic.  Ibes  interficiunt,  at- 
que consumunt  angues.  Scribo».  Larg. 
Quantum  ipse  voluerit,  consumat,  take, 
eat. — Figur.  Valer.  Flacc.  Quod  (chaos) 

queat  consumere  mundum. ^ Also, 

generally,  to  destroy,  consume.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil est,  quod  non  conficiat,  et  consumat 
vetustas.  Cws.  Omnia  consumuntur 
flamma.  Ovid.  Consumitur  anulus 
usu,  is  worn.  Curt.  Ferrum  rubigo  con- 
sumit, eats,  cats  away.  Petron.  Vestes 
diutius  vinctas  ruga  consumit.  Tacit. 
Instans  metus  vocem  consumpsit,  took 
away,  precluded.  So,  Cic.  Consumere 
patrimonium,  to  run  through,  squander, 
waste.  — So,  also,  of  the  body,  to  weaken, 
debilitate,  break  down,  wear  out,  take  off, 
carry  off;  to  put  to  death,  kill,  slay.  Cic, 
Inedia,  purgationibus  et  vi  morbi  con- 
sumptus es.  J^Tcpos.  Consumi  morbo. 
Liv.  Consumi  moerore.  Hirt.  Consumi 
siti.  Cws.  Exercitus  fame  pane  con- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


■umptiis.  Vellei.  Hispnniae  Scipiones 
consumpserunt,  pruned  fatal  to.  '/'ilndl. 
Immiti  consumptus  morte.  Vellei. 
Consumptus  acie,  .‘ilain  in  battle.  Justi». 
Consumpturus  milites  eos.  Pauf.  Sane 
qui  ad  gladium  dantur,  intra  annum 
consumendi  sunt.  Jlact.  B.  Bfric.  Fii;- 
mior  imbecilliorem  facile  ferro  con- 
sumpsit.   ir  Also,  tu  use  vp,  tabe  up, 

use  tlie  whole  j consequently,  tu  luse. 
Terent.  Sceleratus  Davus,  si  (]uid  con- 
sili  habet,  consumat  nunc,  (luum  niliil 
obsint  doli.  Cic.  Actio  consumpta  su- 
periore motu  et  e.xhausta.  Sallust.  Con- 
sumpsi fidem.  Cart.  Misericordiam  con- 
sumpserunt, h.  e.  ure  nolo  na  er  pitied,  have 
forfeited  their  claim  to  pity,  by  repeated 
crime.  So,  Tacit.  Ignominiam  con- 
sumpsistis, h.  e.  you  do  nut  care  fur. 
Sil.  Consumit  visus  pontus,  engrossed, 
h.  e.  there  was  nothing  to  be  seen  hut  the 
sea.  Petrun.  Consumptis  versibus  suis, 
finished.  Ovid.  Cum  mare,  cum  terras 
consumpserit,  shall  have  used  up,  h.  e. 
shall  have  traversed,  Stat.  (of  Homer) 
Q.ui  consumpsit  Ulyssem,  h.  e.  has 
gone  through  with  his  adventures,  has  de- 
scribed them  fully.  — Cic.  Cibus  confec- 
tus et  consumptus,  digested. IF  Also, 

to  lay  out,  .spend,  pass,  employ,  use,  7na.be 
use  of.  JVepos.  In  Samo  oppugnanda 
Athenienses  mille  et  ducenta  talenta 
consumpserant.  Pandect.  ])ecuniam  in 
monumentum.  JVepos.  Plurimum  stu- 
dii in  aliqua  re.  Cic.  operam  in  Giie- 
cis  legendis.  Id.  studium  in  aliciijus 
lionorem.  Id.  in  lustris,  alea,  vino 
tempus.  Id.  tempus  salutationibus. 
Id.  Consumendi  otii  causa.  So,  Virg. 
Tota  in  dulces  consumunt  ubera  natos, 
employ,  devote,  apply.  Propert.  Consu- 
mit pondus  pharetrae  in  arcus,  h.  e.  uses 
all  the  arrows  for  the  how,  shoots  them  all. 
In  like  manner,  .duct,  ad  Ilerenn.  In- 
ventio in  se.x  partes  orationis  consumi- 
tur, in  e.vordium,  narrationem,  fee.  h.  c. 
is  all  distributed  among.  Id.  Dolus  con- 
sumitur in  pecunia,  pollicitatione,  dis- 
simulatione, maturatione,  mentione, 
&c.  Sallust.  Multam  orationem  con- 
sumere, h.  e.  make  many  words.  Auct. 
ad  Ilerenn.  In  iis  ma.xima supplicia  ma- 
jores nostri  consumpserunt,  made  use  of 

the  severest  punishment  IF  In  jurists. 

Consumere  optionem,  to  make  full  iisc 
of,  so  that  it  no  longer  exists.  Pandect. 
— And,  Consumere  actionem,  to  quash. 

Pandect. IF  Also,  to  take,  assume. 

Pandect.  Hie  sibi  non  consumpsit  (pe- 
cuniam mutuam).  Id.  Ex  persona  de- 
functi vires  consumit.  Al.  leg.  assumit. 

CoNSOMPTILIS  (consumo),  or  CoN- 
SOMTILIS,e,  adj.  consumable.  Pandect. 

CONSOMPTia,  or  CoNSuMTIS  (Id.), 
onis,  f.  a wasting,  consuming.  Cic.  Ita 
se  ipse  consumptione  et  senio  alebat  sui. 
IF  Also,  an  applying,  using,  employ- 
ing. Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  sine  elaborati- 
one, et  consumptione  oper®. 

CoNSuMPTail,  or  CoNSuMTSR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a wa.ster,  consumer.  Cic.  Ignis 
confector,  est  et  consumptor  omnium. 
Sencc.  Veterani  consumptores,  sc.  patri- 
monii. 

CoNSOMPTOS,  or  CoNSuMTOS,  a,  urn, 
particip.  from  consumo. 

CoNSOS  (con  &:  suo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  sew  together,  stitch  up,  avppdnrM. 
Plant.  Tunic®  consul®.  Sencc.  At  illi 
(servi)  quorum  os  non  consuebatur, 
7oas  not  sewed  up,  h.  e.  who  were  not  for- 
bidden tt  speak.  — Hence,  Plant.  Con- 
suere dclos,  to  contrive,  make.  — Plin. 
Pinacothecas  veteribus  tabulis  consu- 
unt, h.  e.  complent,  exornantque. 

C5.VSC'RGa  (con  &c  surgo),  is,  urrexi,  ur- 
rectum,  n.  3.  ri.se  up  together,  or  simply, 
to  ri.se,  (Toviviar nat.  Cic.  Consurrexis.se 
omnes,  et  senem  illum  sessum  recepisse. 
Virg.  .Socii  consurgere  tonsis  {h.  e.  the 
oars).  Id.  Mare  imo  consurgit  ad  ®the- 
ra  fundo.  0«id.  Consurgere  toro.  Cws. 
►Subito  illi  ex  insidiis  consurrexerunt. 
/I.  Consurgitur  ex  concilio.  Plin.  Pnn.eg. 
Consurgere  in  venerationem  alicujus. 
Liv.  Triarii  consuirexerunt,  ro.sc  up  from 
their  kneeling  i).)sture,  to  enga<ge  in  the 
fight.  — So,  of  a single  individual. 
Liv.  Consurrexit  Consul.  Virg.  Alte 

consurgit  iu  ensem,  rvis".?  hi.mse  f, 

M Fig\ir.  to  lift  one's  self  up,  to  rise,  rise\ 


up  for  some  undertaking.  Firg.  Con- 
surgunt gemin®  quercus,  h.  e.  rise, 
stand  high.  Tibull.  Presso  tellus  con- 
surgit aratro.  Colum.  Limen  in  tan- 
tam altitudinem  consurgat.  Plin.  Kp. 
Villa  consurgit.  Val.  Flacc.  In  geli- 
das consurgens  Caucasus  Arctos.  Virp. 
'Penio  consurgunt  ordine  remi.  Id. 
Vespere  ab  atro  consurgunt  venii,  rise. 
Plin.  Venti  e terra  consurgunt.  Ovid. 
Consurgit  bellum.  Liv.  Hispania  quo- 
que magno  tumultu  ad  bellum  consur- 
rexit, rose  up  in  arms.  Sueton.  ad  res 
novas.  Virg.  in  arma.  Valer.  Flacc. 
in  iras  truces.  Liv.  ad  gloriam  alicujus, 

h.  e.  to  strive  after,  approach.  Ovid,  in 
curam  tuendi  alicujus,  h.  e.  excitari,  ac- 
cingi ad  tuendum.  Id,  Consurgere  car- 
mine M®onio.  Lucan.  Consurgunt  ite- 
rum partes,  A.  e.  factiones  civiles.  — So, 
Consurgere  (absol.),  for  consurgere  ad 
bellum.  Lucan. 

CoNS0RRkCTI5  (consurgo),  6nis,  f.  a 

I  rising  together,  rising  up  to  out  of  re- 
spect. Cic. 

CoNSDS  (perhaps  from  conso,  which 
seeriKS  to  have  been  the  root  of  consnlo), 

i,  m.  the  god  of  secret  counsels,  the  coun- 
sellor, a name  of  JVeptune  (Neptunus 
ecpie-ster),  as  a god  of  the  Isatin  nations, 
whom  tjiey  considered  as  the  breaker 
of  the  horse,  and  in  whose  honor  they 
held  horse-races.  Ovid. 

CO-\Su.SORR6  (con  &snsurro),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  whisper  together.  Terent.  Syrus  enm 
illo  vestro  consusurrat.  Others  read 
consusurrant. 

CoNSO'PILIS  (consuo),  e,  adj.  sown  or 

3 .stitched,  together.  Cas.sind. 

CoN.SO'POS,  a,  urn,  jiarlicip.  from  consuo. 

CoN'PAlIfiFACl (j  (con,  tabeo 6c.  facio),  is, 

3 eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  ivaste,  consume,  ivear 
out,  iinpinvK  Plan.t. 

CuN'PaBkSCS  (coil  iXc  tabesco)  is,  bui, 

1 n.  3.  to  pine,  droop,  or  waste  away,  pa- 
paivnpji.  Plant.  Cor  guttatim  couta- 
liescit.  Cic.  Artemisia,  eodem  (luctu) 
confecta,  contabuit.  Aur.t.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Otuam  facile  scelere  vestro  contabuistis  1 
h.  e.  gone  to  rain,  perished. 

CuX'P.XBuLATi 5 (contabulo),  onis,  f.  a 
covering  over  with  boards  or  planks,  join- 
in  g of  hoards  too'e.thr.r,  flooring,  planking, 
the  surface  itself  thus  covered ; a floor. 
Cws.  Altitudo  turris  perducta  ad  con- 
tabulationem. Id.  Contabulationem 
lateribus  consternere.  Apnl.  [troscenii, 
h.  e.  the  proscenium  itself,  made  of 
boards  joinedr  together.  IF  Apul.  Pal- 

la multiplici  coutnlmlatione  dependula, 
h.  e.  wrinkles,. folds. 

CoX'PAlIOLS  (cun  &c  tabula),  as,  avi. 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  cover  over  with,  boards  or 
planks,  plank  or  floor  with  boards,  aavi- 
ado).  Cws.  'Purres  contahulnntur,  h.  e. 
are  provided  with  floors  of  hoards,  or 
planks.  Id.  Totum  muium  ex  ornni 
parte  contabulaverant,  h.  e.  munnn  tur- 
ribus contabulatis  cinxerant  Liv.  Tur- 
res contabulat®,  7vith.  several  floors  or 
stories.  Plin.  Pavimontum  quernis  axi- 
bus contabulare.  Sueton.  Hellespontum, 
h.  e.  to  bridge  over.  Plin.  pomaria,  to  sur- 
round with  hoards  or  a hoard  wall,  or,  per- 
liaps,  merely  to  cover  with  a hoard-floor. 

CoNTaBDXDOS  (contor),  a,  urn,  adj.  de- 
laying greatly,  moving  slowly,  slinc,  Apul. 
'^^fApal.  Ilia  (bestia)  dentium  com- 
pulsu, quem  primum  insiliat,  contabun- 
da rimatur,  h.  e.  slow,  delaying ; or,  more 
probably,  examininir,  deliberating. 

CoNTaCTCS  (contingo),  us,  m.  the  act 

2 o/  touching;  a touch;  contact.  Virg. 
Contactu  omnia  fmdant.  Ovid.  Refugit 
viriles  contactus,  h.  c.  contactum  viri. 
Colum.  Contactu  mulieris  languescunt 
incrementa  virentium.  Pim.  Bitumen 
ad  omnem  contactum  adluercus.  Id. 
Solis  atque  Lun®  contactus  minio  ini- 
micus, h.  e.  the  touch  or  contact  of  their 

light.  T Also,  contagion,  infection, 

the  ca.tching  of  a disease.  Liv.  Vulgati 
contactu  in  homines  morbi.  Tacit. 
Plures  infecti  quasi  valetudine  et  con- 
tactu.   •IT  Figur.  connection , participa- 

tion, contagion,  infection,  example.  Tacit. 
Proviiici®  in  favorem  aut  odium  contac- 
tu valentiorum  agebantur,  by  the  example, 
of.  Id.  Ceter®  legiones  contactu  bel- 
lum meditabantur,  from  the  contagion 
of  example.  Id.  Discedite  a contactu. 

2Q-6 


C5XTaCT0S,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  coa 
tin  CO. 

CoN'PaGkS  (contingo),  is,  f.  touch,  con- 

3 tact,  connectiu7i.  Lucret.  Calescit  e con- 
tagibus ignis,  by  contact  7vith.  Id.  Clua 
contage  sua  palloribus  omnia  pingant. 
Id.  Et  mala  multa  animus  contage  fun- 
gitur ejus  {h.  e.  corporis),  A.  e.  co7i7iection 
with . 

CoNTaGIu  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a touching, 
touch,  contact.  Cic.  imlmonum.  Cato. 

Sine  contagione. TF  Also,  connection 

ivit  h,  participationi».  Cic.  Ciuibus  (ani- 
mis) fuisset  minima  cum  corporibus 
contagio.  Id.  Latius  patet  illiu.s  scele- 
ris contagio,  participation.  Id.  Illi,  ad 
quos  conscienti®  contagio  pertinebit. 
Liv.  Ab  omni  mentione  et  contagione 
Romanoriim  abstinebat,  intercourse,  ac- 
quaintance. Cic.  Contagio  servilis  belli. 
Id.  Contaminare  se  aliqua  contagione 
pr®d®.  — Hence,  relation,  co7inectioii  by 
kindred.  Plaut.  patris  mei.  — Also, 
example.  Liv.  Belli  Fidenatis  contagio- 
ne irritati  Vegentium  animi.  — Also, 
physical  iiifluence  and  effect.  Cic.  C-ln® 
potest  igitur  conta'gio  ex  infinito  p®ne 
intervallo  pertinere  ad  lunam  Id. 
Natur®  contagio  valet,  A.  e.  the  con7iec- 

tion  of  7iatu7-al  causes  and  effects.  

IF  Also,  an  infecting,  infection,  co/itagion  : 
epidmnic  disease.  Colam.  Pusula  uni- 
versum gregem  contagione  prosternit. 
Plin.  Doliis  etiam  intervalla  dari,  ne 
inter  .se  se  vitia  serpant,  contagione  vi- 
ni .semper  ocyssima.  Id.  fluidam  ex 
Asia  liebenarum  contagionem  importa- 
vit. — So,  figur.  Cic.  Fugere  contagio- 
nem aspectus  alicujus  rei,  to  avoid  being 
polluted  bn  the  sig/it  of.  Id.  Gr®ciam 
evertit  contagionibus  malorum.  — Some 
of  ti'.e  foregoing  examples  may  be  re- 
ferred to  this  signification  ; in  the  end, 
it  comes  to  the  same  thing. 

CoNTaGIoSOS  (contagio  or  contagium), 

3 a,  nm,  adj.  rositagio7is.  Veget. 

CoNTaGIL'M  (contingo),  ii,  n.  same  as 

2 Contagio.  It  signifies  touch,  caUact, 

connection,  intercourse.  Plin.  nimii  i)u- 
moris.  Lucret.  Corporis  atque  aniniai 
mntua  contagia.  Jlartial.  Vitare  con- 
tagia feminei  generis.  IF  Also,  cu7i- 

iagioi/s  07'  infectious  touch,  contagion, 
contagious  disease.  Plin.  Folia  lauru.-» 
pestilenti®  contagia  prohibent.  Virg. 
Nec  male  vicini  pecoris  contagia  Isdent. 
Cn7-t.  Contagium  morbi  etiam  in  alius 

vulgatum  est. *11  Figur.  co7mectio7i, 

participation,  example,  infection.  Ilorat. 
Contagia  lucri.  Flor.  Sabini  quodam 
contagio  belli  se  Latinis  adjunxerant. 
Id.  ftlancinian®  deditionis  contagium 
timens.  Ovid.  Vitiant  artus  ®gr®"con- 
tagia  nuiiitls.  Lucan.  Contagia  scele- 
rum._ 

CoNTAF'iKN,  inis,  n.  same  as  Co7itamina- 

3 tio.  H’ertuU.  (or  Auct.)  camn.  adv.  Mare, 

CoN'rAMINABILIS  (contamino),  e,  adj. 

3 that  can  be  polluted  or  stained.  Tertull. 

CoNTA.MINaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a evn- 

3 toniinatin g,  polluting,  co7itanii7iation.  — 

Figur.  Pa7idect.  and  Aimoh. “FF  A iso, 

disease,  co7-ruptinn.  Jal.  Ohs. 

CoNTa.’\1iNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ene  who 

S coutai/nnates  or  defiles;  a polluter.  ' Lam- 
priih 

CoNTaMINaTuS,  a,  uin,  particip.  fiom 

contamino. ^ .Adj.  corrupt,  impure, 

abominable,  vile.  Cic.  spiritus,  offen.dce 
Liv.  pars  civitatis.  Cic.  Homo  con- 
taminatissimus. 

C5NTA.MjN5  (con  and  an  obsul.  verb 
tainino,  which  some  derive  from  tago 
or  tango),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  pollute, 
stain,  defile,  ptaiuro,  poXvnot,  liXiojfoj. 
Cic.  se  sanguine.  Id.  Collegi'?  tui 
spiritus  contaminatus,  stinking.  Pan- 
dect. Aquas  spurcare,  fistulas,  lacus 

contaminare.  IF  Figur.  to  stain, 

polhite,  defile,  co7itaini7iatc.  Cic.  se 
maleficio.  Senre.  manus  c®de.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  hospitium  scelere.  Cic.  veri- 
tatem aliquo  mendacio.  Id.  scelere 
tanto  nomen  populi  11.  Auct.  ad  He- 
re/in.  quampluriinis  vitiis  personam  rei, 
A.  c.  ostendere  contaminatam  esse. 
Petro».  Contaminare  ingenuos,  A.  e. 
servilibus  notis  facies  eorum  corrumpe- 
re. — .Also,  to  .‘poil.  Terent,  fabulas, 
to  spoil  by  confounding  or  jumbling  to- 
gether. id.  gaudium  j®gritudine  aliqua. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONTaTIQ  (coiitor),  5nis,  f.  dday,  douht, 
hesitation;  sanie  as  Caiictatio.  Plin. 
and  Jl/ml. 

CoNTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
CiiiictatiLs.  Jipal.  Contatior  ad  dicen- 
dum.   IT  .\lso  (from  contus),  armed 

with  a pole,  pike  or  spear.  Veget. 

CoNTaX  (kootuI),  acis,  m.  a kind  of 
game,  in  which  a stake  was  thrown,  so  as 
to  stand  erect  in  the  ground,  and  was  then 
thrown  down  by  sending  another.  Cod. 
Just. 

CoNTeCHNSR  (con  & techna),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  contrive  some  trick, 
cunningly  to  go  about  something,  p'/xu- 
vdouai.  Plant. 

CoNTeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tego. 

CoNTeGS  (con  & tego),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  cover,  cover  up,  avaxcira^co, 
CKETTOJ.  Cic.  Messoria  se  corbe  con- 
texit. rd.  Tumulus,  qui  corpus  ejus 
contexerat,  which  covered  his  body,  where 
he  was  buried.  Cws.  Coria,  ne  igni  cor- 
rumpantur, centonibus  conteguntur. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Contecti  caedibus  campi. 
Tacit.  Corpus  humili  sepultura  con- 
texere.   11  Also,  to  bring  under  cover. 

Hirt.  milites  in  tecta.  11  .\lso,  to 

hide,  conceal.  Cic.  vitia  fronte  et  super- 
cilio. Terent,  injuriam.  Tacit.  Qui- 
dam servili  habitu;  alii  clientium  lide 

contecti.  11  Also,  to  cover,  protect. 

Liv.  Si  victores  e.xercitus  vallum  potius 
quam  virtus  et  arma  contegerent. 

CoNT£MgR6,  as,  a.  \.  to  defile,  contami- 

3 nate,  pollute,  violate,  stain,  soil,  Karapi- 
aivw.  Ovid.  torum  alicujus.  Martial. 
iiiamis. 

Co.NTEMXrFrCOS  (contemno  & facio), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  contemptuous,  apt  to  despise, 
scornful.  Lucii,  ap.  fiTon. 

CoNTeMXS  (con  & temno),  is,  empsi  or 
emsi,  emptum  or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  make 
no  account  of,  contemn,  despise,  slight, 
oXiyupso),  Kara'Ppoveo} ; either  persons 
or  things.  — To  make  no  account  of,  h.  e. 
not  to  fear,  not  to  think  roorth  taking  pains 
about.  Cic.  judicia  poenanupie.  Id. 
e.xercitum.  .k'epos.  Morbum  initio  et 
ipse  et  medici  contempserunt.  So, 
Virg.  Contemnere  ventos  adsuescant 
(arbores).  Tibuli.  Nondum  pinus  con- 
tempserat undas.  — Also,  to  despise, 
h.  e.  to  hold  in  contempt ; to  esteem  of 
little  worth.  Cic.  Contempsisti  L.  Mu- 
renae genus.  Id.  Non  curare,  et  con- 
temnere aliquid.  Id.  voluptatem.  Id. 
res  humanas.  Ilorat.  honores.  Virg. 
Apes  contemnunt  favos,  loathe,  neglect, 
forsake.  — So,  Contemnendus,  a,  um, 
worthy  to  he  despised,  contemptible,  despi- 
cable. Plin.  — And.  Non  contemnen- 
dus, not  to  be  despised,  not 'intern ptible, 
not  bad.  Cic,  — Contemnere  se,  to  rate 
one^s  self  low ; to  make  nothing  of  one's  self. 
Plant.  Q-ui  ipsus  se  contemnit,  in 
eo  est  indoles  industriae,  h.  e.  who 
is  modest,  xmassuming.  — Se  non  con- 
temnere, not  to  think  too  meanly  of 
one's  self,  not  to  demean  one's  self,  to 
put  confidence  in  one's  self.  Cic.  — Liv. 
Neminern  se  contempturum,  ubi  con- 
temni desisset,  think  meanly  of  himself, 
be  without  spirit,  act  in  a low  manner.  — 
With  infill.  Senec,  Contemnere  mori. 
— Hence,  also,  to  treat  with  contempt. 
Propert.  Irritata  venit,  quando  con- 
temnitur illa,  h.  e.  when  her  request  is 
slighted  or  denied.  Tacit.  Nam  nec 
tributis  contemnuntur,  h.  e.  are  not  op- 
pressed xcith. 11  Also,  to  cause  to  be 

despised ; to  make  contemptible.  Plant. 
Contemnam  omnes  nuntios,  will  render 

contemptible  by  my  own  superii  rity.  

11  See  also  Contemptus,  a,  um. 

C6NTe.MP£R5  (con  & tempero),  as,  avi, 

3 atom,  a.  1.  to  mix,  mingle.  Apic.  In  se 
contemperabis.  — So,  Apul.  Cantharum 
mulso  contempera,  h.  e.  mix  a pucher 

full,  fill  a pitcher  with.  11  Also,  to 

temper,  moderate.  Vitruv.  Propiora  (so- 
lis) contemperata  habere. 

CoNTe.MPLaBILIS  (contemplor),  e,  adj. 

3 taking  aim.  Ammiun. 11  Contem- 

nlabillter,  adv.  by  taking  aim.  Ammian. 

CSNTeMPLaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 contemplating  attentively,  contemplating. 
Tertull. 

C6NTe.MPLaTI5  (Id.),  6uis,  f.  a vieio- 
ing,  beholding,  gazing  upon,  surveying  ; 


contemplation,  consideration.  Cic.  Nihil 
quod  contemplationi  cteli  oflicere  posset. 
Petron.  Injecit  contemplationem  super 
humeros  rustici.  — In  particular,  a taking 
aim,  aim.  Plin.  Quia  sagittis  pi'secipua 

contemplatione  utantur. H Also,  of 

the  mind,  meditation,  study  Cic.  Con- 
sideratio contemplatioque  natur£E.  Id. 
Res  contemplatione  dignissima.  Geli. 
Contemplationes  naturaj.  — Hence,  re- 
gard, respect,  consideration.  Justin.  Whe- 
rorum.  Pandect,  personarum.  — So, 
Contemplatione,  with  regard  to,  xrith  a 
view  to,  in  view  of.  Justin,  justitite  ejus. 
Pandect.  Non  mei  contemplatione,  sed 
sui  lucri  causa. 

CoNTeMPLaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
‘ii  contemplative,  theoretical.  Scnec. 
CoNTeMPLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ob- 

1 server,  contemplator.  Cic.  Homo  con- 
templator caeli  ac  Deorum.  Senec.  Ani- 
mus contemplator  mundi. 

CoNTeMPLaTRIX  (contemplator),  icis, 
0 f.  that  contemplates,  regards,  considers. 
Cels. 

CONTe.MPLaTOS  (contemplor),  us,  m. 

2 same  as  Contemplatio.  Ovid.  — Also, 
Macroh.  Pro  contemplatu  probi,  impro- 
bive  meriti,  h.  e.  respectu. 

CoNTe.MPLQ,  as,  avi,  iitum,  a.  1.  same 
Q as  Contemplor,  to  view,  behold  attentively, 
contemplate,  ^cdoyat,  ^eiopsM.  Enn. 
Contempla,  et  tem|)lum  Cereris  ad  lae- 
vam aspice.  Plaut.  Ubi  os  contempla- 
rent suum. 11  So,  also,  in  a passive 

sense,  Contenqdatus,  a,  um.  Liv.  Ab 
contemplato  situ  Carthaginis. 
CoNTeMPL6R  (perhaps  from  con  & tem- 
I)lum,  //.  c.  a place  from  which  there  is  u 
free  prospect  on  all  sides),  aris,  iitus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  view,  survey,  behold  steadfastly, 
gaze  upon,  ^eiopLo,  ^ea  ipai.  Cic.  Ea 
cum  contemplari  cuperem,  vix  aspici- 
endi potestas  fuit.  Id.  Contemplari 
unumquodque  otiose  et  considerare 
cnepit.  Id.  Contemplari  oculis  pulchri- 
tudinem rerum.  Terent,  vultum  alicu- 
jus. Plaut.  Contetnplabor : hinc  huc 
iit:  hinc  nusciuam  abiit,  1 loill  look 
round,  I xoill  look  carefully.  Virg.  Con- 
templator item,  cum  se  mix,  &c.  observe 
also.  11  Also,  of  the  mind,  to  medi- 

tate, weigh,  consider,  contemplate.  Cic. 
Id  animo  contemplaro,  quod  oculis  non 
potes. 

CoNTeMPORaLIS  (con  & temporalis), 

3 e,  and  CoNTeMPORaNEOS  (con  &. 
tempus),  a,  um,  adj.  contemporary,  co- 
temporary,  coetaneous.  Gell.  and  Tertull. 

Co.NTeMP6R5  (con  & tempus),  as,  n.  I. 
3 to  be  at  the  same  time.  Tertull. 
Contemptibilis,  and  CoNTemti- 
3 BILIS  (contemno),  e,  adj.  contemptible, 
vile,  sorry,  paltry,  wretched.  Pandect. 
Ne  contemptibilis  videatur.  Lamprid. 
Contemptibilior  potestas  imperii. 

Contemptibilitas,  or  CoNTemti- 
3 BILITaS  (contemptibilis),  atis,  f.  con- 
tcmptihleness.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
CoNTeMPTIM,  or  CoNTeMTIM  (con- 
2 temptus),  adverb,  contemptuously,  with 
contempt,  scornfully.  Liv.  Contemptim 
ad  castra  Romana  succedentes.  Tacit. 
Barbari  contemptius  vagabantur. 
CONTEMPTIS,  or  CoNTEMTIS  (con- 
temno), onis,  f.  a despising,  contemning  ; 
contempt,  scorn,  disdain.  Cic.  omnium 
rerum  humanarum.  Cws.  Venire  in 
contemptionem  alicui.  Id.  Ilrec  res 
illis  contemptionem  ad  (h.  e.  apud)  om- 
nes attulit,  universal  contempt.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere adversarios  in  contemptionem. 
Co.NTEMPTSR,  or  CoNTEMTSR  (Id.j, 
oris,  m.  one  who  contemns,  or  despises  ; a 
despiser,  contemner.  Virg.  divum.  Id. 
Animus  contemptor  lucis,  h.  e.  vit®. 

11  Adj.  contemptuous,  disdainful, 

haughty.  Sallust.  Inerat  Metello  con- 
teniptor  animus. 

CONTEMPTRIX,  or  CONTE.MTRIX 
2 (contemptor),  Icis,  f.  that  despises. 
Ovid,  superum.  Plaut.  Ilia  contemp- 
trix mea.  — So,  Plin.  Eruca  contemp- 
trix frigorum. 

CONTEMPTOS,  or  CONTEMTOS  (con- 
2 temno),  us,  m.  contempt,  scorn,  disdain, 
aerision.  Cces.  Hominibus  Gallis  bre- 
vitas nostra  contemptui  est,  h.  e.  is  a 
subject  of  scorn.  Liv.  Contemptu  labo- 
rare. Sueton.  Contemptui  habere  ali- 
quid, to  despise,  hold  in  contempt.  . Id. 

204 


Passim  ac  propalam  contemptui  esse, 
to  be  despised.  Tacit.  Leges  contemptu 
abolitiE.  fd.  moriendi,  h.  e.  mortis. 
Lucret.  E contemptibus  exit,  rises  above 
contempt,  becomes  no  longer  an  object  of' 
contempt. 

CoNTE.ilPTOS,  or  CONTEMTOS  (con- 
temno), a,  um,  particip.  and  adj.  de- 
spised, contemned,  slighted,  contemptible, 
abject,  vile,  despicable.  Cic.  Homo  Ro- 
m:E  contemiitus  et  abjectus.  Id.  Homo 
vita  contempta  ac  sordida.  Id.  Q, 
Poinjieius  non  contemptus  orator,  no 
contemptible  orator.  Id.  Contemptissi- 
morum consulum  levitas.  Id.  Quiu 
vox  potest  esse  contemptior,  quam 
Milonis  Crotoniatai  Sueton.  Pro  con- 
tempto se  habitum  fremens.  Tacit. 

Per  avaritiam  et  sordes  contemptus 
exercitui,  h.  e.  by  the  army,  an  object  of 
contempt  to  the  army. 

CONTENDS  (con  & tendo),  is,  di,  turn, 
a.  tz  n.  3.  to  stretch,  strain,  draw  up, 
stretch  out,  a-vureivio,  tKrcivio.  Virg. 
Contendere  arcum.  Sisen.n.  ap.  JTon. 

Simul  et  tormenta  contenduntur.  Ovid. 
Contendere  ilia  risu.  Cic.  Contentie 

fides.  Ilorai.  Contentus  funis. 1 

11  Also,  to  throw,  hurl,  shoot,  discharge.  \ 
Virg.  hastam.  Id.  telum  in  auras.  Si/, 
sagittas  nervo.  — So,  also,  to  throw  or  \ 
stretch  across.  Enn.  ap.  Varr.  Helles-  I 

ponto  pontem. 11  Also,  to  direct  any  1 

whither.  Virg.  cursum  ad  aliquem.  I 

11  Also,  to  stretch,  strain,  exert,  em-  \ 

ploy,  bring  into  play.  Lucret.  Oculi  I 

contendunt  se,  cuin  tenuia  qiue  sint,  : 
cernere  emperunt.  Cic.  Contenta  voce  j 
dicere,  with  a loud  voice.  Id.  Onera  1 

contentis  corporibus  facilius  feruntur,  'i 

exerted,  onthe  stretch.  Sacle/t,  Contentis 
oculis  prosequi  aliquem,  with  steady  q 

gaze,,  unaltered  look.  Cic.  omnes  ner-  ; 

vos,  ut  persuadeat,  &c.  .strain  every  , 

nerve.  Lucret,  summas  vires  de  palma, 
h.  e.  ad  victoriam  obtinendam.  Ovid.  ' 

animum  in  curas. 11  Also,  tu  strive, 

struggle,  attempt,  endeavor,  labor.  Cic.  , 

Qui  stadium  currit,  eniti,  et  contendeie 
debet,  ut  vincat.  Id.  Quantum  potero,  P 
voce  contendam,  lit  hoc  populus  R.  ex- 
audiat. /d.  Quantum  potes  labore  coil-  i 
tendere,  tantum  fac  ut  efficias.  Id. 
Contendere  animo,  Sueton.  Magnopme 
contendere,  ne,  6cc.  — Also  with  hoc, 
id,  and  such  accusatives.  Cic.  Neipie 
ego  nunc  hoc  contendo,  mutare  ani-  d 

mum  Cces.  Id  sibi  contendendum  ex-  '' 

istimabat.  — And  the  infin.  Cces.  yum-  / 

ma  vi  descendere  in  liosliurn  naves  ' 

contendebant.  — In  particular,  tu  exert  | 

one's  self  to  gain  something,  to  request  or  } 

seek  for  earnestly,  urge,  press,  solicit,  bf<r,  ,> 

entreat.  Luccei,  in  Cic.  Ep.  rogando.  i 

Cic.  Non  erat  causa,  cur  a te  hoc  tem-  ^ 

pore  aliquid  contenderem.  Id.  Nec  dti- 
bito,  qiiin  a me  contendat,  (ut)  ad  nr-  '1 

bem  veniam.  Id.  Cum  a me  peteret,  1 

et  summe  contenderet,  ut  siiiiin  pro-  [ 

pinqmim  defenderem,  /c/.  Verecundius  ' 

contendere  ab  aliipio.  Id.  A magistris  i 

cum  contenderem  de  proferendo  die. 

Id.  Omni  studio  a te  contendo,  nt  no, 

(fcc.  So,  Varr.  ap.  J'J'on.  Et  petere  im- 
perium populi,  et  contendere  honores. 

Cic.  Hic  magistratus  a populo  summa 

ambitione  contenditur.  11  Also,  to  [ 

maintain  energetically,  assert,  insist,  con- 
tend, solemnly  promise  or  assure.  Cic. 

Ut  possis  hiEC  contra  Hortensium  con- 
tendere, maintain,  defend.  Id.  Ego  con- 
tendo, illud  singulare  solere  existere. 

Ceis.  Ut  Asclepiades  contendit.  Ovid. 

Illum  ego  contendi  mente  carere  bona.  | 
J\i'ep'is.  .\d  Ephoros  accessit,  atque  apud  i 
eos  contendit,  falsa  his  esse  dela- 
ta. Cic.  Ego  hoc  contendo,  me  tibi 
rationem  redditurum.  Id.  Sacramento 

contendas,  inea  non  esse.  H Also, 

tn  do,  accomplish,  or  execute  with  exer- 
tion. Lucret,  causam  contra  aliquem, 
h.  e.  intendere,  to  bring,  institute.  Cic. 

. tantum  itineris,  to  undertake,  to  make. 

Gell.  VindictiE  contenduntur,  h.  e.  an 
action  is  brought  to  establish  possession. 

H Also,  to  compare,  contrast,  set  or 

match  together.  Cic.  causas,  quae  inter  i 
se  confligunt.  Id.  id  cum  defensione 
nostra.  Tacit,  vetera  et  priesentia. 

— With  the  f/flt.  Ilorat.  Sidonio  conten- 
dere ostro  Aquinatem  potantia  vellera 


COiV 


CON 


CON 


Bucc  iim. IT  Also,  to  draw  together^ 

drain  tight.  Virg.  tenacia  vincla. 

If  Also,  intransitively,  to  hasten.,  make 
speed.  Cats.  Cum  qiiinqne  legionihus 
ire  contendit.  — Hence,  to  decamp  in 
haste  for  any  place,  to  march  with  haste  ; to 
march,  to  go,  bend  onc^s  course.  Cic. 
Tarsum  veni : inde  ad  Amanum  conten- 
di. Cies,  in  Italiam  magnis  itinerii)us. 
JSI'epos.  Sin  per  loca  sola  contenderet, 
sperabat  «e  imprudentem  liostem  op- 
})ressurum.  Id.  Q,uo  conternlerat,  per- 
venit, arrived  at  the  place  tu  which  he  had 
directed  his  course.  Sf),  Cic.  Si  quideni 
potuissemus,  quo  contendimus,  perve- 
nire, whither  we  desired  or  exerted  our- 
selves to  come.  — Hence,  ligur.  Cic. 
Maximis  laboribus  et  periculis  ad  sum- 
mam laudem  contendere.  Plin.  Cappa- 
docum  gens  us(iue  ad  ejus  regionem  con- 
tendit, stretches  itself,  extends,  reaches. 
— Also,  Contendit  ire,  petere,  fugere, 
h.  e.  ivit,  petiit,  fugit ; though  perhaps 
implying  exertion  or  haste.  Cies.  and 

Auct.  B.  Afric. 11  Also,  to  fight, 

contend,  contest,  dispute,  whether  with 
arms  or  words,  as  an  enemy  or  as  a 
rival.  Cic.  Armis  contendere  cum  ali- 
quo. Cats,  hello  cum  aliquo.  Id.  proa- 
lio  equestri.  JVepos  . acie.  Cic.  contra 
leones.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  adversus  te. 
Sueton.  inter  cilhartedos.  Ovid,  pedi- 
bus curn  aliquo.  So,  Vh-g.  contendere 
cursu.  Cic.  inre,  to  go  to  law.  Id.  inter- 
dicto. Quintii,  lite  de  re.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  in  judicio  cum  aliquo.  Ck. 
Declamatione  contendere.  Sallust,  do- 
is  atque  fallaciis.  Scnec.  Inter  duos 
contendentes  melius  elidar.  — With  the 
da,t.  Propert.  meo  amori.  Lucret.  Q,uid 
enim  contendat  hirundo  cygnis? 

CoNTfiNEBRS  (con  <k  tenebro),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  darken,  Tcrtull. 

H Contenebrat,  kbat,  impers.  it 

grows  dark,  or  late  ; night  is  corning  on, 
avoKord^Ei.  Varr. 

CoNTeNTe  (contentus,  from  contendo), 
adv.  with  ggeat  exertion  or  force,  eurnest- 
Itj,  vehemently.  Cic.  Plaga  lioc  gravior, 
quo  est  missa  contentius.  Id.  Cum  us- 
que ad  vesperam  contentius  ambularet. 
Apul.  Contentissime  clamitare.  — Fig- 
ur.  Cic.  Iisdem  ornamentis  uti  licebit, 
alias  contentius,  alias  remissius.  — Al- 
.so,  attentively.  Oell.  Curiose  atque 
contente  Plauti  comoedias  lectitare. 
IT  Also  (from  contentus,  from  con- 
tineo), strictly,  sparingly,  scantily. 
Plant.  Illum  mater  arcte  contenteque 
habet.  Pacat.  Parce  contenteque  vivere. 

CoNTeNTIS  (contendo)  onis,  f.  a ettrain- 
ing,  stretching,  exerting,  an  effort,  exer- 
tion, endeavor,  Cic.  Contentio  et  sub- 
missio vocis.  Plin.  Vocis,  aut  lateris 
contentiones.  Cic.  Non  contentio  ani- 
mi, sed  remissio. — In  particular,  tlk 
exertion  of  one’s  powers,  effort,  exertion, 
endeavor.  Cic.  Cluem  (equum)  cum 
maxima  contentione  non  potuisset  ex- 
trahere. Id.  Nihil  interrumpit,  quo 
labefactari  possit  tanta  contentio  gravi- 
tatis et  ponderum.  Plin.  Contentione 
plumam  revomere.  Cic.  Contentio 
sermonis,  energy,  vehemence  in  speaking. 
So,  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Contentio  (absol.), 
strong,  vehement,  energetic  speaking. 
Cic.  Magna  vis  orationis  est,  eaque  du- 
plex, altera  contentionis,  altera  sermo- 
nis (where  contentio  signifies  that  vehe- 
rneat  spea/rm^  which  is  used  in  forensic 
disputes,  &c.  ; but  scrm.o,  the  way  of 
speaking  which  we  use  in  our  ordinary 
intercourse  with  our  friends,  &c.).  — 
Hence,  a striving,  endeavor,  exertion  for 
something.  Cic.  honorum.  Quintii,  pal- 
mae. — Frequently,  a contention,  contest, 
dispute,  debate,  controversy,  strife.  Cic. 
Tanquam  mihi  cum  M.  Crasso  con- 
tentio esset.  Id.  Decertare  cum  ali- 
quo contentione  dicendi.  Id.  Facere 
contentionem  cum  aliquo  de  re  aliqua. 
Id.  Inter  sapientissimos  homines  haec 
contentio  fuit,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Magna  con- 
tentio Heracliensium  fuit,  cum  magna 
pars,  &c.  Id.  Ponere  aliquid  in  con- 
tentione, utrum,  &,c.  Id.  Neque  fere 
unquam  venit  in  contentionem  de  ac- 
cusando, &c.  quin,  &c.  Id.  Habere  ali- 
quid contentionis  cum  ali(]uo.  Id.  Con- 
tentio honoris,  about  a preferment.  Id. 
dignitatis  inter  Pompeium  et  Ctesarein, 


h.  e.  de  dignitate.  Plin.  Contentio  Pe- 
rusina, h.  e.  bellum  circa  Perusiam  ges- 
tum. Cic.  In  contentione  esse,  ur  ver- 
sari, to  he  a subject  of  contention  or  dis- 
pute. Lie.  Contentionem  sedare.  — 
In  particular,  a rf/s/mte  (in  word  or  deed) 
between  two  persons,  for  supremacy. 

Cm.  and  JVepos. IT  Also,  a placing 

together,  joining  together  ; hence,  a com- 
parison, contrast.  Cic.  hominum  ipso- 
rum. Id.  Facere  contentionem  fortu- 
narum. Id.  rerum  contentiones,  quid 
majus,  quid  par,  quid  minus  sit.  — Al- 
so, Censorin.  Contentio  gregum,  h.  e. 
admissura.  — In  rhetoric,  a figure  hy 
which  words  or  sentences  ure  contrasted 
with  each  other  ; antithesis,  contraposition, 
opposition.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

CoNTeNTIoSe  (contentiosus),  adv. 

3 with  vehemence,  with  pertinacity,  violently. 
Hieaonym.  Quod  si  contentiose  dixerint, 
&c.  Quintii,  elect.  Necesse  est  conten- 
tiosius loquaris,  quod  probare  non  pos- 
sis. Augustin.  Contentiosissime  defen- 
dere id  quod  falsum  est. 

CoNTeNTIoSOS  (contentio),  a,  um,  adj. 

’2  full  of  energy,  vehemence.  Plin.  Ep. 
Oratio,  de  qua  loquor,  pugnax  et  con- 
tentiosa est. IT  Also,  itkpvtatious, 

contentious.  Augustin.  Quid  est  conten- 
tiosius, quam  certare  de  nomine.  — Al- 
so, obstinate,  pertinacious.  Quintii,  dc- 
cla.m.  Avidissimam  moriendi  cupidita- 
tem contentiosa  mendicitate  fallebam. 
Apul.  Contentiosa  {lernicie  impellitur, 
h.  e.  obstinatione  perniciosa.  — Also, 
Pandect.  Habent  jurisdictionem,  non 
tamen  contentiosam,  sed  voluntariam, 
h.  e.  in  matters  which  arc  contested,  or 
over  those  persoiis  who  go  to  law  about 
.somethin  a. 

CoNTkNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tendo.   IT  Adj.  stretched,  exerted.  Am- 

mian.  Contentior.  Apul.  Contentissimus. 

CoNTeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tineo.   IT  Adj.  content.  Cic.  Non 

modo  contentus  esses,  sed  melius  non 
qiuereres.  Id.  Bestise  eo  contentai  non 
quaerunt  amplius.  Id.  Cui  tanta  pos- 
sessio, ut  ad  liberaliter  vivendum  facile 
contentus  sit.  Piant.  Dii  deaeque  con- 
tentiores mage  erunt,  atque  avidi  mi- 
nus. Horat.  Contentum  vivere.  — With 
infill.  Horat.  Contentus  scripsisse.  Vellei. 
Contentus  titulum  retinere  provinciae. 

CoNTiillEBRS  (con  & terebro),  as,  a.  1. 
to  perforate,  eat  away.  Ceel.  Aureli  an. 

CONTeREBROMIX  (contero  & Bromius, 
/).  e.  Bacchus),  aj,  f.  a word  coined  by 
Plautus,  and  signifying  the  land  which 
Bacchus  traversed  with  his  army,  ur  a 
land  where  much  wine  is  pressed. 

CoNTeRMINS  (con  & termino),  as,  n.  I. 

3 to  border  upon.  Ammian.  Quibus  Ara- 
bes beati  conterminant. 

CoNTeRMINOS  (con  & terminus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  bordering  upon,  touching  at  the 
boundaries,  conterminous,  close  to,  hard  by, 
opopog.  Ovid.  Ardua  morus  erat,  gelido 
contermina  fonti.  Tacit.  In  longinqua 
et  contermina  Scythiae  fugam  maturavit. 
Plin.  ^Ethiopia  iEgypto  contermina. 
Id.  Cn.  Pompeius  nunquam  agrum 
mercatus  est  contermitium.  — With 
genit.  Apul.  Praidicti  jugi  conterminos 
locos  appulit.  — With  abi.  Apul.  Locum 
lacu  aliquo  conterminum.  — Figur. 

Stat.  Morti  contermina  virtus.  

IT  Conterminum,  i,  n.  aboundamj,  confine, 
border.  Plin.  In  contermino  Arabiaj. 

CoNTeRNS  (con  & terni),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  set  three  things  together.  Hygin. 
— Also,  Hieronym.  Vitula  conternans, 

h.  e.  trima. IT  Hence,  Conternatio, 

onis,  f.  Hygin. 

CoNTERS  (con  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 
a.  3.  to  break  or  bruise  small,  pound, 
grijid,  break  up,  mash  up,  avvTpipo),  Ka- 
rat pi^co.  Ovid.  Vivacis  cornua  cervi 
contere.  Plin.  Conterere  aliquid  in 
cinerem,  to  reduce  to  ashes.  Varr.  Scyl- 
Iffi  modicum  conterunt  cum  aqua  ad 
mellis  crassitudinem.  Plin.  Succidam 
lanam  imponunt  contritis,  sc.  homini- 
bus, h.  e.  who  have  broken  a borie.  Plant. 
Conterere  alicui  latera  stimulo.  Petron. 
Manibus  inter  se  usque  ad  articulorum 
strepitum  contritis,  pressed  hard  together. 
IT  Also,  to  wear  out.  Ovid.  Con- 
teritur ferrum,  silices  tenuantur  ab 
usu.  Quintii.  Supellex  conteritur.  Cic. 

205 


Tlai6etau  Kvpov,  quam  contrieram  legen- 
do, totam  in  hoc  imperio  explicavi,  h.  e. 
had  often  read.  Lucret.  Conterimus  bo- 
ves.   IT  Figur.  Plant.  Conteris  tu 

tua  me  oratione,  mulier.  Id.  Quan- 
quam  sumus  pauperculi,  est  domi,  quod 
edimus,  ne  nos  tam  conternptim  conte- 
ras, make  us  so  contemptible,  treat  us  so 
contemptuously.  Cic.  Celeras  nationes 
contrivit,  broke,  reduced,  subdued.  Id. 
Relhjua  ex  collatione  facile  est  conte- 
rere atque  contemnere,  h.  e.  to  degrade, 
vilify.  Id.  Quae  .sunt  horum  temporum, 
ea  jam  contrivimus,  have  exhausted  by 
frequent  writing.  Plant.  Is  vel  Herculis 
conterere  qujestum  possit,  wear  out, 
h.  e.  spend,  run  through.  Cic.  Ejus 
gravi.ssimas  injurias  voluntaria  (juadam 
oblivione  contriveram,  h.  e.  had  forgot- 
ten, hud  erased  from  memory.  Id.  Con- 
terere se  in  musicis,  geometria,  ifec.  to 
spend  one’s  time;  to  grow  old  in.  — Con- 
terere aetatem,  diem,  tempus,  curam, 
&c.  to  spend,  employ.  Cic.  tetatem  in 
litibus.  :etatem  in  pistrino.  Cic. 

Diei  brevitas  conviviis,  imctis  longitu- 
do dagitiis  conterebatur.  Terent.  Frus- 
tra operam  conterere.  So,  Cic.  Con- 
teri in  causis,  in  net'otiis,  in  foro,  tu  be 

versed  in.  IT  Tibuli.  Ego  tecum 

annos  conteruisse  velim.  AI.  leg.  (e.  g. 

Ed.  Hryn.)  contribuisse. IT  See  also 

Contritus. 

Co.XTeRRaNeOS  (con  & terra),  i,  m.  a 

2 countryman,  one  of  the  same  country  ur 
rep-ion.  Plin. 

CoNTeRREO  (con  & terreo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
1 a.  2.  to  terrify,  frighten  greatly,  sara- 
' (pnPeo),  CKTr'kyTTto.  Cic.  loquacitatem 
nostram  vultu  ipso  aspectuque.  Lucret. 
pectora  vulai  metu.  Virg.  Aspectu 
conterritus  haesit. 

CoNTeRRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conterreo. 

Contesseratis  (contessero),  onis,  f. 

3 the  forming  (f  friendship  with  a strann-er. 
Tertull. 

CoNTeSSERS  (con  & tessara),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  make  friendship  with  a 

stranger  by  tesserae.  Tei-tull. IT  See 

Tessei-a. 

Contest aTIS  (contestor),  onis,  f.  a 
I bearing  witness,  testimony.  Gell.  Sul- 
picius testamentum  compositum  esse 
dixit  a mentis  contestatione.  Id.  In 
tain  atroci  re,  ac  tarn  misera  atque 
meesta  injuriae  publicae  contestatione, 

showing,  aff, ruling,  relating. IT  Also, 

a conjuring,  entreating  earnestly.  Cic. 
fragm.  Petivit  a me  '’Praetore  maxima 
contestatiope,  ut  causam  Manilii  defen- 
derem.   IT  Contestatio  litis,  the  for- 

mal introduction  or  commencement  of  a 
trial.  Pandect. 

Contest aTIuNCOL  A (dimin.  from 
3 contestatio),  ae,  f.  a short  entreaty  or 
speech.  Sidon. 

CoNTESTaTo  (contestatus),  adverb,  in 
the  presence  of  witnesses  ; or  by  attesta- 
tion, affirmation.  Pandect. 
CoNTESTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

contestor.  IT  Also  used  passively; 

hence,  as  an  adj.  proved,  tried,  known, 
attested.  Cic.  Ab  hac  perenni  contes- 
tataque  virtute  majorum  Flaccus  non 
degeneravit. 

CoNTeSTIFICaNS  (con  & testificor), 
3 tis,  particip.  bearing  ivitness,  or  bearing 
witness  topether.  Tcrtull. 

C6NTEST5R  (con  & testor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  call  to  ivitness,  take  to  wit- 
ness, conjure,  Siapaprvpopai.  Cic.  Cum 
ego  te,  cailum  noctemque  contestans, 
flens  flentem  obtestabar.  Id.  Deos  ho- 
minesque contestans.  IT  Also,  to 

beseech,  pray.  Cws.  Contestatus  deos, 

ut  ea  res  legioni  feliciter  eveniret. 

IT  Contestari  litem,  to  commence  a suit  in 
the  formal  manner  (because,  according 
to  Fest.,  the  parties  at  the  commence- 
ment of  the  trial  used  to  say,  testes 
estate),  to  go  to  law.  Cic.  Neque  enim 
procuratores  litem  contestabuntur,  stand 
a trial  ; join  issue.  Orll.  Petere  insti- 
tuit ex  'pacto  mercedem : litem  cum 
Euathlo  contestatur.  — So,  passively, 
Cic.  Iste  cum  eo  litem  contestatam  ha- 
bet.   IT  Also,  to  bear  witness,  testify, 

crrtfy,  declare,  affirm,  attest,  show.  Pan- 
dect. Si  sic  contestatus  sit : Quod  voles, 
(Stc.  Id.  Ad  contestandas  excusatio- 

s 


CON 


CON 


CON 


nani  caasas,  h.  e.  to  state  or  make  good. 

ir  See,  also,  Contestatws,  a,  tun. 

(co!1  &.  texo),  is,  ui,  turn,  a. 
3.  to  weave,  weave  together,  interweave, 
entwine,  lock  together,  join  together,  Hec. 
avgrrXsKw,  avvoipaivw.  Cic.  VilHs  ovi- 
um contextis  liumiiies  vestiuntur.  Ti- 
hu'l,  Amaranthis  alba  lilia.  Tacit. 
Fossam  loricamque  contexere.  Aarcl. 
Viet.  Dupliti  ordine  naves  contexens, 

h.  e.  simul  colligans.  Taler.  Place. 
tenui  puppes  contexere  canna,  h.  e.  to 
construct.  Plin.  Ep.  VineEe  unam  fa- 
ciem longe  lateque  contexunt,  h.  e.  con- 
te xtee  pnebent.  Virg.  Equus  trabibus 
contextus,  framed,  put  together,  con- 
structed. Tibuli.  Contextus  argento  et 
auro,  /t.  e.  indutus  veste  contexta  ar- 
gento et  auro.  — llence.  Contextum, 

i,  the  web  still  on  the  loom.  Pandect. 

if  In  general,  to  connect,  join,  compose, 
devise,  contrive,  forge.  Cic.  A'ctpie  tarn 
facile  interrupta  cmitexo,  quam  absolvo 
instituta.  Id.  Memoria  rerum  veterum 
cum  superiorum  .etate  contexitur.  Id. 
Cluam  festive  crimen  contexitur ! h.  c. 
describitur,  et  confingitur.  Id.  Longi- 
us mihi  contexere  hoc  carmen  lice- 
ret, h.  e.  subjungere,  attexere,  recitare. 
Quintii.  Cogitatio  totam  contexit  ora- 
tionem, weaves  together,  frames,  connects. 
Id.  Verba  singula  et  contexta.  Id.  Ora- 
tio vincta  atque  contexta.  Sencc.  li- 
brum. — Also,  to  add,  subjoin.  Plin. 
Contexemus  et  Gallici  nardi  remedia, 
in  hunc  locum  dilata.  Id.  Conteximus 
et  de  sili,  we  add,  subjoin;  or,  we  speak, 
treat.  Id.  his  plasticem. 

Co.VTeXTe  (contextus),  adverb,  connect- 

1 edly,  without  interruption,  of  one  piece, 
in  a manner  connected  throughout.  Cic. 
Omnia  naturali  colligatione  conserte 
contexteque  fiunt. 

CoNTeXTIM,  adverb,  woven  together,  in- 

2 terwoven,  same  ..s  Contexte.  Plin. 

CoNTeXTIS  (contexo),  6nis,f.  a weaving 

3 or  joining  together,  arranging  closely  or 
connectedly,  contcosing.  Macrob.  Con- 
textio et  resolUu  • numeri  octonarii.  Id. 
narrationis.  A i.  -.on.  Contextio  classis. 

CoNTeXTOS  (III  ),  us,  m.  a iceaving  or 
platting  together^  interweaving,  connect- 
ing closely.  Act.  ap.  Cic.  Pinnarum- 
que  contextu  corpori  tegumenta  facie- 
bat. Lucret.  Contextum  corporum  vis 
quieque  dissolvit,  h.  e.  texture,  contex- 
ture, union  of  the  parts.  Pandect.  Do- 
mus juncta  contextu  jedificiorum, /t.  e. 
in  a row  of  houses.  If  Figur.  a con- 

nection, series,  construction,  order,  ar- 
rangement, tenor,  train.  Cic.  Mirabilis 
est 'apud  illos  contextus  rerum,  connec- 
tion, consistency,  harmony.  Id.  In  toto 
quasi  contextu  orationis,  h.  e.  in  tota 
oratione.  Petron.  Contextus  fabula- 
rum. Quintii,  litterarum, /i.  e.  series  et 
ordo,  quo  in  alphabeto  dispositae  sunt. 
Plin.  Luscini®  assidue  nova  loqnentes, 
longiore  etiam  contextu,  sc.  verborum. 
Quintii.  Lenis  et  fluens  contextus. 
Tacit.  Ceterorum  casus  in  contextu 
operis  dicemus,  in  the  course  of  the  his- 
tory, as  the  history  proceeds.  Quintii. 
Per  partes  dissolvitur,  quod  contextu 
nocet.  Pandect.  Contextus  testamenti, 
h.  e.  tota  contextio.  Id.  Uno  contextu 
actionis  testari  oportet,  h.  e.  nullum 
alienum  actum  testamento  intermiscen- 
do. Senec.  Hispanias  a contextu  Afri- 
ca mare  efipnit,  from  joining  with. 

CoNTeXTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
texo.   il  Adj.  connected,  hanging 

together,  cohering,  uninterrupted.  Quin- 
til.  Circuitus  (/i.  e.  periods)  contexto  ni- 
tore decurrentes.  Id.  Ita  nec  liber  est 
impetus,  nec  cura  contexta,  h.  e.  colne- 
rens,  congruens,  sibi  constans.  Cic. 
perpetua  et  contexta  voluptates. 

CoNTICeS  (con  & taceo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 

3 to  be  silent.  Calp.  V Also,  to  keep 

silence  about.  Ted.  Place,  tantum  nefas. 

EoNTICeSCQ  (Id.),  or  CoNTICISCS, 
is,  ticui,  n.  3.  to  become  silent,  hold  one’s 
peace,  keep  silence^  be  hushed  or  stilled, 
Karaaiydoj,  aicoTraeo.  Plant.  Sed  conti- 
ciscam  : nam  audio  aperiri  fores.  Cic. 
Neque  ulla  unquam  atas  de  tuis  laudi- 
bus conticescet.  Id.  Conscientia  con- 
victus repente  conticuit.  Ovid.  Conti- 
cuere unda,  h.  c.  murmuris  desivere, 
the  waters  arc  hushed.  Cic.  Dum  conti- 


cesceret illa  lamentatio,  et  gemitus  ur- 
bis. — Figur.  to  become  stilled,  he  hushed, 
allayed ; to  cease.  Liu.  Conticescebat 
paulatim  tumultus,  was  allayed,  ceased. 
Cic.  Cum  judicia  conticuissent.  Id.  Hoc 
studium  nostrum  conticuit  subito.  Lie. 
Conticescet  furor. 

CoNTICINiUM  (conticeo),  ii,  n.  thejirst 

3 part  of  the  night,  or  late  in  the  evening 

when  all  is  still.  Plant. IF  .Uso,  apart 

of  the  night  towards  morning,  heticeen  cock- 
crowing  and  dawn.  Censoria.  ; for 
which  is  also  found  Conticuum,  sc. 
tempos. 

COXTICISCO.  See  Conticesco.  3 

COXTICuU.M.  See  Conticinium. 

CoNTICfill  (contus  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bearing  a contus,  and  balancing  it  upon 
his  face,  KovroJropos.  Paulin.  JTolan. 

CoXTIGiVaTIS  (contigno),  Oais,  f.  a 
joisting,  raftering,  flooring,  jloor,  story, 
frame-work.  Cws.  Turris  contignatio. 
Lio.  In  tertiam  contignationem  sua 
sponte  ascendisse,  into  the  third  story. 
Auct.  B.  Alex.  Sine  contignatione  et 
materia  sunt  adificia.  Titruv.  Impo- 
nere contignationem,  supra  earn  coaxa- 
tionem, et  pavimentum. 

CoNTIGXo  (con  & tignum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  join  or  lay  with  beams,  to 
rafter,  joist, floor,  cvv6ok6w.  Cws.  duid- 
quid  est  contignatum,  cratibus  conster- 
nitur. Titruv.  Itinera  contignata. 
Plin.  In  domibus  fores  maxillis  bahena- 
rum  facere,  ossibus  tecta  contignare. 

CONTIGOe  (contiguus),  adverb,  closely, 

3 immediately.  Martian.  Capcll. 

CoXTIGOOS  (contingo),  a,  um,  adj. 
touching,  bounding,  bordering  on,  contig- 
uous, adjoining,  next,  cvva<pris.  Ovid. 
Pyramus  et  Thisbe  contiguas  tenuere 
domos.  Plin.  Luna  contigua  monti- 
bus. Tacit.  Syri,  Armeniique,  et  con- 
tigui Cappadoces.  IF  Also,  loithin 

reach,  that  may  be  reached.  Tirg.  Ilunc 
ubi  contiguum  miss®  fore  "’credidit 
hast®. 

CoXTIXeXS,  tis,  particip.  from  contineo. 
IF  Adj.  contiguous,  adjoining,  adja- 
cent, next  to,  connected  with,  close  upon, 
immediately  following,  evvexpi.  Cic. 
Proxima  et  continens  causa.  Id.  Mari 
aer  continens  est.  Id.  Mare  dissimile 
proximo  et  continenti,  to  the  sea  immedi- 
ately adjoining.  Id.  Motus  sensui  junc- 
tus et  continens.  Id.  Cappadoci®  pars 
ea,  qu®  cum  Cilicia  continens  est, 
which  touches  upon.  Id.  Partim  sunt 
continentia  cum  ipso  negotio,  h.  e.  al- 
ways attached  to,  inseparable  from.  Liv. 
Timori  malum  continens  fuit.  Justin. 
Ex  continenti,  sc.  tempore,  h.  e.  immedi- 
ately, without  delay.  So,  Pandect.  In 
continenti.  Cces.  Continentibus  die- 
bus, on  the  folloxoing  days.  Pandect. 
Continentia  {sc.  loca)  urbis,  the  suburbs. 
Id.  Continentia  Romam,  the  suburbs  of 

Rome. IF  Also,  without  intemnission, 

xinintemipted,  successive,  continuous,  con- 
tinued, incessant,  unbroken.  Cces.  Mori- 
ni continentes  silvas  ac  paludes  habe- 
bant (though  this  may  also  be  render- 
ed bordering).  Id.  Continens  omnium 
dierum  labor.  Id.  Continentia  bella. 
Liv.  Continens  incendium.  Id.  agmen, 
unbroken.  Id.  memoria.  Cels.  Fe- 
bres continentes  sine  remissione.  Cic. 
Continenti  spiritu  dicere,  toith  one 
breath.  Id.  Continentem  orationem  au- 
dire malo,  continued.  Sueton.  Continens 
scriptura,  h.  e.  not  divided  into  books  and 
chapters.  Id.  Biduo  continenti,  for  tivo 
successive  daxjs.  Liv,  Imber  continens 
per  totam  noctem.  JTcpos.  Terra  con- 
tinens, or,  Id.  Continens  (absol.),  f. 
the  main  land,  continent;  in  contradis- 
tinction to  islands IT  Continens  cau- 

s®,  the  main  point,  that  on  which  the  whole 
hangs  or  turns,  the  hinge.  Cic.  and 
Quintii. IF  Also,  Continens,  conti- 

nent, temperate,  moderate  in  one’s  desires, 
sparing,  frugal,  eynparris.  Mepos.  Non 
intemperanter  concupiscere,  quod  a plu- 
rimis videas,  continentis  debet  duci. 
Cws.  Ne  continentior  in  vita  hominum, 
quam  in  pecunia  fuisse  videatur.  Cic. 
Continentissimi  homines. 

CoNTINeNTER  (continens),  adv.  con- 
tinually, coxitinucdhj,  continuoxisly,  with- 
out intermission,  avvcxws.  Cic.  Conti- 
nenter labuntur,  et  fluunt  omnia. 

20G 


Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn.  Uno  spiritu  continen- 
ter multa  dicere,  in  one  breath;  icithoul 
drawing  breath.  Liv.  Biduum  continen- 
ter lapidilms  pluit, /er  two  days  together. 
Cic.  Ante  rent  gestam  qu®  facta  sunt, 
continenter  usque  ad  iitsum  negotium, 
probably,  in  a row,  close  together.  Ca- 
tuli. Continenter  sedetis  insulsi.  

IF  Also,  temperately,  moderately.  Cic. 
Vivere  parce,  continenter,  severe,  so- 
brie. Augustin.  Continentissime  vi- 
vere. 

CoNTINeXTIX  (contineo),  ®,  f.  the  con- 
tents. JSIacrob. TT  Also,  continuih; , 

pro.nmity.  Macrob. 1F  Also  (which 

is  the  common  use),  a checking,  re.strain- 
ing,  taming-,  in  particular,  of  one’s  self, 
the  restraining  of  one’s  desires  and  pas- 
sions, forbearance,  moderation,  when 
one,  fur  instance,  abstains  from  that 
which  is  at  his  own  disposal  or  choice 
(and  in  this  diifering  from  abstinentia, 
disinterestedness,  forbearance  to  take  what 
belongs  to  another).  Liv.  libidinum. 
Cic.  tfic  ut  nulla  conditio  pecuni®  ab 
summa  integritate  continentiaque  de- 
duxerit. Id.  Conferte  hujus  libidines 
cum  illius  continentia,  continence,  absti- 
nence. Id.  Valetudo  sustentatur  conti- 
neritia  in  victu  omni  atque  cultu,  tem- 
perance, 'moderation.  Curt.  Si  hac  con- 
tinentia animi  ad  ultimum  vit®  perse- 
verare potuisset,  in  this  habit  of  mildness. 
So,  Cees.  Nec  minus  se  in  milite  mo- 
destiam, et  continentiam,  quam  virtu- 
tem atque  animi  magnitudinem  deside- 
rare, moderatum.  Mepos.  Neque  servo- 
rum quemquam  nisi  domi  natum  domi- 
(pie  factum,  habuit : quod  est  signum 
non  solum  continenti®,  sed  etiam  dili- 
genti®, of  frugality  and  moderation.  — ■ 
More  generally,  any  restraining,  holding 
in.  Sueton.  Claud.  32. 

C0NTiN£5  (con  &;  teneo),  es,  tinui,  ten- 
turn,  a.  2.  to  hald  or  keep  together,  or 
simply,  to  hold,  keep.  Cws.  Continere 
manipulos  ad  signa.  Id.  Copias  in  ca.s- 
tris.  Cels,  se  in  lectulo.  Plin.  Vitem 
levi  (nodo)  continere,  to  bind,  tie  up.  Id. 
Arida  continent  odorem  diutius,  hold, 
retain.  Curt.  Expeditius  manus  nos- 
tr®  rapiunt,  quam  continent,  keep,  re- 
tain. Cws.  aliquem  in  officio,  to  keep. 
Liv.  animos  sociorum  in  fide.  Cws. 
naves  frumentumque  ibi,  keep,  hold. 
Plin.  salem  sub  lingua.  — Hence,  Con- 
tineri, to  be  held  together,  to  hold  togeth- 
er, to  hang  together.  Cic.  Partes  inter 
se  continentur.  Id.  Omnes  artes  qua- 
si cognatione  quadam  inter  se  conti- 
nentur. Id.  Firmas  autem  (membranas 
oculorum  fecit),  ut  continerentur.  JVe- 
pos.  Ut  odio  communi  contineri  vide- 
rentur, be  held  together,  kept  in  friendship. 
Cic.  Pars  oppidi  mari  disjuncta,  ponte 
rursus  adjungitur  et  continetur,  is  con- 
nected, joined  on.  — Also,  intransitively, 
sc.  se.  Cels.  Sutura  non  continet, 
does  not  hold.  Plant.  Utroque  commea- 
tus continet,  holds  together,  is  continuous, 
continues.  — Hence,  to  shut  in,  surround, 
encompass.  Cws.  Vicus  montibus  undi- 
que continetur.  Sueton.  Ex  insulis, 
quibus  continebantur.  Cic.  bestias,  to 
pen  up,  encage.  — Also,  to  hold  together, 
h.  e.  to  keep  in  good  order,  maintain, 
support.  Cic.  Nulla  res  vehementius 
remp.  continet,  quam  fides.  Id.  Civi- 
tas animadversionibus  censoriis  con- 
tenta fuit.  — Also,  to  keep  in,  restrain, 
curb,  bridle,  to  check,  hold  in.  Cic.  bel- 
luas  septis.  Phwdr.  ora  frenis.  Co- 
lum. pecudem  sub  tecto.  Cws.  Guam 
angustissime  continere  hostem.  Cels. 
corpus,  si  profluvio  laborat,  to  check, 
stop.  Cic.  vocem  clamore.  Id.  risum. 
Tirg.  gradum,  to  stop.  Plin.  oculos 
animumque.  Cic.  librum,  to  withhold 
from  the  public,  suppress.  Phwdr.  ven- 
trem, to  hind.  Plin.  sinritiun,  to  hold  the 
breath.  Cic.  Tantum  continenda  ani- 
ma in  dicendo  est  assecutus,  by  holding 
the  breath,  by  sustaining  the  voice.  Cic. 
cupiditates,  /d.  linguam.  Id.  insolentiam 
suam.  Id.  ab  omni  lapsu  temeritatem. 
Id.  dicta  in  aliquem,  refrain  from,  keep  t« 
one’s  self.  Id.  manus  ac  teia  ab  aliquo. 
Id.  se  ab  aliqua  re,  to  abstain,  forbear. 
Cic.  Contineo  me,  ne  incognito  assenti- 
ar.  Terent.  Vix  me  contineo,  quin,  &c., 
h.  e.  I can  hardly  forbear  from.  Tellel 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Non  contineo,  quin,  &c.  sc.  rne.  Pe- 
Irun.  Nec  se  solutn  intra  verba  conti- 
nuit, confine  himself  to.  Plant.  An  te 
auspicium  commoratum  est  ? an  tem- 
pestas continet  ? detain,  hinder.  Pirn. 
Agricolam  continet  imber,  heeps  in.  So, 
Terent,  se  ruri,  to  remain,  stay. — Also. 
to  keep  at  something,  to  hnsy,  to  employ. 
Cic.  se  in  suis  perennibus  studiis.  Id. 
In  qua  (exercitatione)  nos  te  contine- 
bimus. Petron.  Nondum  juvenes  de- 
clamationibus continebantur.  — Also, 
to  charm,  delight.  Cic.  (liii  continen- 
tur ea  commendatione  natunc.  — Also, 
to  keep,  icatch,  preserve.  Cic.  Custos  ad 
continendas  merces  missus.  Terent. 
Q,u;fi  taceo  et  contineo  optime,  keep 

close,  keep  secret. IF  Also,  £e  embrace, 

include,  comprehend,  contain.  Cic.  Mun- 
dus omnia  complexu  suo  coercet  et  con- 
tinet. Id.  Omnia  qua?  aluntur,  conti- 
nent in  se  vim  caloris.  Id.  magnum 
mendum.  Phwdr.  res  utiles.  Plin. 
innumeras  medicinas.  Cic.  Conti- 
nere odium  jaindiu  conceptum,  and 
Id.  dolorem,  to  have.  Id.  aliquid  ani- 
mo ac  memoria.  Cms.  Reliquum  spati- 
um mons  continet,  takes  %Lp,  occupies. 
Cic.  F.pistola  continebat,  es.se  redditam 
orationem,  had  this  in  it.  Id.  Si  omnia 
ilia  snmmo  bono  continerentur,  should 
be  included.  Id.  In  qua  continetur 
communitas,  &c.  Id.  Forum,  in  (|uo 
omnis  a?quitas  continetur,  h.  c.  tchere 
right  and  justice  are  exercised.  — Hence, 
Continere  rem,  to  be  the  ground  of  a 
thing,  to  give  it  being  and  stability,  to  be 
of  chief  importance  in.  Cic.  (iuod  rein 
causainque  continet.  Id.  Ouod  conti- 
net pliilosopliiam.  Id.  Res  causam 
continet,  h.  e.  causa  nititur  in  re.  Id. 
continent  causas,  h.  e.  causa?  nituntur 
ii^  iis.  — Hence,  Contineri  re,  to  consist 
of,  be  grounded  on,  rest  upon,  be  composed 
of,  be  made  up  of.  Cic.  Vita  corpore  et 
s[tiritu  continetur.  Id.  Artes,  qua?  con- 
jectura continentur.  Id.  Tua  salute 
contineri  suam.  Id.  Meus  reditus  ves- 
tro judicio  continetur. IF  See  also, 

Contentus,  a,  urn,  and  Continens. 

PoNTINGS  (con  &.  tingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 

3 a.  3.  to  moisten,  besmear,  color,  dye, 
(Tvyxpdi^c}-  Lucret.  Proinde  colore 
cave  contingas  semina  rerum.  Virg. 
corpus  amurca.  — F'igur.  Museo  con- 
tingens cuncta  lepore.  Lucret.  

•iF  Compare  tbe  next  word. 

CoNTiNGS  (con  & tango),  is,  tlgi,  tac- 
tum, a.  &.  n.  'i.  to  touch,  anropai.  Cic. 
cibum  terrestrem.  Virg.  Funem  manu 
contingere  gaudent.  Cic.  Quanta  hu- 
militate luna  feratur  terram  pame  con- 
tingens. Liv.  Contingere  terram  oscu- 
lo,/i.  e.  to  kiss  it.  Cics.  Neque  inter  se 
trabes  contingant,  touch  each  other.  Id. 
Milites  disponit,  non  certis  spatiis  inter- 
missis, sed  perpetuis  vigiliis  station i- 
busiiue,  ut  contingant  inter  se,  atqueom- 
nem  munitionem  impleant,  h.  e.  may  be 
close  together,  in  an  uninterrupted,  line  of 

communication. IF  To  touch,  h.  e.  to 

border  upon.  Liv.  Cariam.  Cms.  Helvii 
tines  Arvernorum  contingunt.  — Hence, 
to  be  related  to,  connected  with.  Liv.  Af- 
finitate, aut  aliquibus  ministeriis  regiam 
contingere.  Sueton.  aliquem  arctissi- 
mo gradu.  Id.  aliquam  familiam.  So, 
Horat.  Deos  propius  contingis,  h.  e. 
have  more  ready  access  to,  enjoy  nearer  in- 
timacy with,  the  great.  Tacit,  aliquem  usu, 
h.  e.  to  have  intercourse  or  acquaintance 
loith.  — Also,  to  touch,  concern,  affect. 
Liv.  Romanos  consultatio  nihil  contin- 
git. Id.  Causa  mea  nihil  eo  facto  con- 
tingitur, has  nothing  to  do  loith.  Pandect. 
Poenae  existimationem  contingunt.  Id. 
Pars  pretii  alicui  contingens. TF  Al- 

so, to  touch,  h.  e.  to  reach,  arrive  -at, 
come  to.  Lucret,  florem  aevi.  Virg. 
ramos  a terra.  Horat.  metam.  Virg. 
Italiam.  Liv.  hostem  ferro.  Ovid. 
aures.  So,  Cic.  Cirn  animus  naturam 
sui  similem  contigit,  nas  met  with,  found. 
— Hence,  to  hit,  reach,  strike.  Virg. 
avem  ferro.  So,  Ovid.  Contactus  simi- 
li sorte. IF  Also,  to  touch,  figura- 

tively, with  any  thing,  h.  e.  to  make  one 
a.  sharer  in,  to  affect  with,  to  infect  with. 
So,  Contingi,  pass,  to  take  part  in,  partici- 
pate in,  become  touched  or  tainted  with,  be- 
come placed  in  connection  with.  Liv.  Con- 


tacta (plebs)  regia  praeda,  h.  e.  having 
shared  in.  Id.  Contacti  ea  violatione 
templi.  Id.  Contingi  eo  scelere.  Pro- 
pert.  Me  cepit  contactum  nullis  ante 
cupidinibus,  touched,  affected,  made  to 
feel.  Liv.  Velut  contacta  civitas  rabie 
duorum  juvenum,  seized  with,  infected 
with.  Id.  Contacta?  gentes  Punici  belli 
societate.  Id.  Dies  contactus  religione, 
h.  c.  inauspicious,  unlucky,  as  the  day  of 
the  battle  of  Allia.  Petron.  Contactus 
veneficio,  enchanted,  charmed.  Val. 
Ftacc.  Contingere  cura  animum,  to  af- 
fect. So,  .Juvenal.  Contingunt  me  fas- 
tidia, h.  e.  ego  contingor  fastidiis.  Se- 
nex. Contactus  ensis,  polluted,  defiled. 
Ovid.  Numine  contacta?,  ins])ired.  — 

IF  Also,  in  the  sense  of  contingo,  nxi, 
to  dip,  anoint,  besmear,  besprinkle,  moist- 
en. Lucret,  oras  poculi  meile.  Ocid.\ 
os  ambrosia.  Virg.  and  Ceis,  aliquid 
sale,  h.  e.  to  salt.  Plin.  Ferrum  con- 
tactum sanguine  rubiginem  trahit. 
Here  perhaps  may  be  referred.  Lucret. 
Sol  contingens  suo  comminus  igni,  h.  e. 
bathing  in  his  fiire,  anointing  with  liaht, 
lighting  up  and  warming.  Catuli.  Nec 
se  contingi  (Dii)  ])atinntur  lumine  cla- 
ro, h.  e.  to  be  surrounded  with,  to  appear 

in  dear  light. IT  Intransitively,  to 

happen,  come  almut,  turn  out,  come  to  pass, 
usually  of  happy  events.  It  is  used 
sometimes  without  case,  and  some- 
times with  the  dative.  Cic.  Magis  id 
facilitate,  quam  alia  culjia  mea  conti- 
git. Id.  Tantum  habemus  otii,  quan- 
tum jamdiu  nobis  non  contingit,  so 
much  time  to  spare,  as  has  nut  fallen  to 
our  lot.  Id.  Volo,  hoc  oratori  contin- 
gat, ut,  cum  auditum  sit,  &c.,  this  may 
be  Ids  fortune.  Vellei.  Mihi  fratrique 
men  candidatis  contigit,  pra:toril)us  des- 
tinari. Horat.  Cui  gratia,  fama,  valetu- 
do contingat  abunde,  accrue.  Terent. 
Hanc  mihi  expetivi : contigit.  Ovid. 
Contigit  ex  merito  qui  tibi  nuper  honos. 
fiTepns.  Huic  contigit,  ut  patriam  ex 
servitute  in  libertatem  vindicaret.  Cic. 
Cum  id  minus  contingeret,  leges  sunt 
invent.e,  h.  e.  did  not  come  to  pass,  did 
not  turn  out  so  well.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Si 
mihi  vita  contigerit,  if  my  life  shall  he 
spared.  — With  an  accus.  Vellei.  Sors 
Tyrrhenum  contigit,  fell  upon.  Plin. 
P.alma  frugum  Italiam  contingit,  is  Ita- 
ly’s. — Sometimes,  though  more  rarely, 
of  an  unfortunate  event.  Cic.  Quod 
idem  contingit  adolescentibus,  adver- 
sante et  repugnante  natura.  Pandect. 
Si  quid  alicui  contigerit,  h.  e.  si  quid 
mali.  Id.  Si  quid  humanitus  ei  conti- 
gerit, h.  e.  he  shall  die.  — In  a similar 
sense.  Contingere,  to  be  produced,  be.  sup- 
plied, come  forth,  grow.  Plin.  l^t  toto 
anno  melopepones  contingant.  Id.  Ex 
eadem  brassica  continmint  asstivi  cau- 
liculi. Id.  Cytisi  pabulo  contingente, 
being  supplied,  being  plentiful. 

CoNTINuaNTER  (continuans),  and 

3 CoNTINOaTk,  and  CoNTINoaTIM 
(continuatus),  adv.  continuously,  without 
intermission.  Augustin,  and  Fest.  3 

CoNTINTtaTIS  (continuo),  onis,  f.  a 
joining  without  interruption , continuation, 
connection,  succession,  avve\£ta,  Sidpueia. 
Liv.  Interrumpi  tenorem  rerum,  in  qui- 
bus peragendis  continuatio  ipsa  eltica- 
cissima  esset,  minime  convenire.  Cic. 
Admirabilis  continuatio  seriesque  re- 
rum. Id.  Immutabilis  continuatio  ordi- 
nis sempiterni.  Id.  naturie,  h.  e.  sympa- 
thy, avprrdSreia.  Senec.  Oceanus  conti- 
nuationem gentium  triplici  sinu  scin- 
dens, h.  e.  the  earth  inhabited  by  nations 
bordering  on  or  following  each  other.  Id. 
Continuatio  est  partium  inter  se  non 
intermissa  conjunctio.  Cic.  Continuatio 
verborum,  h.  c.  syntax.  But  also.  Id. 
Continuatio  verborum,  a period.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Continuatio  est  densa  et 
continens  frequentatio  verborum,  cum 
absolutione  sententiarum.  Ea  utemur 
commodissime  in  sententia,  in  contra- 

' rio,  in  conclusione.  Id.  Continuatio 
est  orationis  continua?  acceleratio  cla- 

• mosn.  (In  this  last  sense  Continuatio  is 
a part  of  Contentio.) 

CoNTINOaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
continuo. IF  Adj.  adjoining,  contig- 

uous. Cic. 

CoNTINOk  (continuus),  in  one  body,  in  a 

207  ■ 


stream,  without  interruption,  avvextoi. 
Varr  who  opposes  it  to  stillatim,  by 
drops.  3 

CONTINGIT aS  (Id.  ■,  atis,  f.  a prolongor 

‘2  tion,  continuity.  P in.  Cfllum  et  juba 
continuitate  spinee  porrigitur. 

CoN'PINOO  (continuus),  adverb,  imme- 
diately, forthwith,  instantly,  ivithout  delay. 
Cic.  Ignis  in  aquam  conjectus  continuo 
restinguitur.  Id.  Deinde  absens  factus 
a?dilis,  continuo  preetor.  Id.  Quidquid 
egero,  continuo  scies.  Terent.  Ade- 

rit continuo,  hoc  ubi  ex  te  audierit. 
Cic.  Continuo  ut  vidit,  non  dubitavit  e 
mensa  tollere,  h.  e.  as  .soon  as.  Id. 
Continuo  consilium  dimisit,  simul  ac 
me  fractum  vidit.  — It  may  be  soinelimes 
rendered  in  the  first  place,  first.  Virg. 
Continuo  in  silvis  domatur  ulmus.  Id, 

I Continuo  est  legris  alius  color. — Also, 
at  the.  first  (with  an  implied  contin- 
uance), from  the  first.  Virg.  Continuo 
has  leges  imposuit  natura.  Id.  Conti- 
nuo pecoris  generosi  pullus  altius  ingre- 
ditur.   II  Also,  as  an  immediate  conscr 

quence,  by  consequence,  necessarily.  Cic 
Non  continuo,  si  quis  motus  populi  fac- 
tus esset,  id  C.  Norbano  in  fraude  capi- 
tali esse  ponendum,  we  ought  not  there- 
fore all  at  once,  &c.  Id.  Non  continuo, 
ci  me  in  gregein  sicariorum  contuli,  sum 
sicarius,  / am  not  therefore  necessarily, 
&LC.  lam  not  therefore  by  consequence.  Sec. 

FT  jWso,  riglit  on,  next  after,  loithout 

intermission.  Cic.  Ad  id  biduum  acce- 
dent continuo  ad  reditum  dies  quinque. 

CoN'riN05  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to 
continue,  keep  on  without  intermission,  to 
qxrolong,  to  keep  up,  naoaavvdiTTO),  ivhe- 
Xexlljw.  Cer.s.  Die  ac  hocte  continuato 
itinere,  ad  eum  pervenit.  Cic.  Conti- 
nuata motio  et  perennis.  Horat.  Con- 
tinuat dapes,  brings  one  dainty  imme- 
diately after  another.  Plin.  Nemo  tres 
siseres  edendo  continuaret,  h.  e.  eat  one 
after  the  other.  'Tacit.  Diem  noctemque 
sedililnis  continuare,  to  continue  sitting. 
Id,  Theatro  dies  totos  continuare,  to  re- 
main whole  days  together.  Liv.  Philopoe- 
meni continuatur  magistratus,  is  con- 
tinued to.  Vellei.  Continuare  praduram 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  make  him  preetor  immediately 
after  his  eedileship.  Petron.  Continuat 
in  mortem  ultimam  somnos.  — Also,  In- 
transitirrly.  Cels.  Febres  ita,  ut  coepe- 
re, continuant.  — So,  pa.ssively.  Ceis. 
Si  continuatur  febris,  neque  levior  un- 
quam fit.  Justin.  Profecto  non  tantum 
bellorum  per  omnia  secula  terrisomnibus 

continuaretur. IF  Also,  to  join  to  one 

another,  to  connect,  unite.  Ovid.  Continu- 
are latus  lateri,  to  sit  sjde  by  side.  Liv. 
Continuare  a?dificia  mnenibiis.  Id.  Pro- 
pe coptini'ut.;  fuiiera,  in  close  succession. 
Cic.  Ingens  cupiditas  agros  continuandi, 
of  adding  field  to  field.  Cic.  verba.  Sc- 
nec.  Multi  continuaverunt  irte  furorem, 
h.  e,  hare  passed  immediately  from  one  to 
the  other.  — IF  .Also,  Continuari,  to  be  con- 
nected with,  follow  close  upon,  border  upon. 
Cic.  Atomi,  alice  alias  apprehendentes 
continuantur.  Id.  Natura  colia?rens  et 
continuata  cum  suis  partibus.  Liv. 
Paci  externa?  confestim  continuatur  dis- 
cordia domi.  Ovid.  Hiemi  co:?tinuatur 
hiems.  Tacit.  Suionibus  Sitoniim  gen- 
tes continuantur,  border  on,  are  contigu- 
ous to.  Ovid.  Continuata  loco  tria  side- 
ra.— With  acc.  Apul.  Me  egredienlem 
continuatur,  joins. 

CoNTINuitS  (contineo),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
tinued, without  intermission,  uninterrupted, 
erwexd^'  Pistil-  3’riduum  continuum, 
three  days  running.  Cic.  Tot  dies  con- 
tinuos quid  egisti7  for  so  many  days  to- 
gether. Id.  Recte  genus  hoc  numerorum, 
dummodo  ne  continuum  sit,  in  orationis 
laude  ponetur.  Lepid.wA  Cic.  Continuis 
itineribus  ad  Forum  A’oeontium  veni. 
Ovid.  Continuo  fortuna?  vulneror  ictu. 
Id.  Continuus  labor,  incessant,  ceaseless. 
Id.  Continua  nocte,  ali  night  long.  Plin, 
Tres  continui  principes  Senatus,  one 
after  another.  Id.  Naturam  continuis 
hiis  voluminibus  tractamus,  in  ali  these 
treatises,  without  handling  any  other  szih- 
ject.  Id.  Nunc  continuo  spiritu  trahitur 
in  longum,  in.  one  continned  breath.— 
Hence,  Tacit.  (Focceins  Nerva  contimnu 
Principis,  the  intimate  friend  of  the  prince. 
^ Also,  immediately  conn.ecttd.  con- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


tiguous,  with  nothing  between.  Scnec. 
Aer  continuus  terne  est.  Horat.  Con- 
tinui montes,  a continued  chain.  Plin. 
Fluit  continuo  alveo  Euphrates,  prius- 
quam distrahatur  ad  rigua,  h.  e.  with  its 
loaters  united  in  one  channel.  .Justin. 
Post  Cassandri  et  filii  ejus  continuas 
mortes,  following  in  close  successiusi. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Continui  consulatus.  Siic- 
tun.  agri,  contiguous.  Id.  oratio,  actio, 
connected.  Liv.  Continua,  sc.  :editicia. 
Stat.  Aspice,  qu®  funera  portem  conti- 
nuus,./nr.  continuallij. 

CoNT6GaT0S  (con  & togatus),  a,  uin,a(lj. 

3 Animian.  Ut  sodalis  et  contogatus,  k.  e. 
togatus,  seu  advocatus  in  eodem  foro. 

Co.XToLLS  (con  & tollo),  is.  Plant. 

3 Confollam  gradum,  h.  e.  conferam. 

CoNT6NaT  (con  &.  tonat),  abat,  uit, 

3 impers.  1.  it  thunders.  Plant. 

C6NT6R,  aris  dep.  1.  sanie  as  Cunctor. 

CoATTotltiUjEQ  (con  & torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  twist  violently  round,  turn 
or  ichirl  about,  Ka-ti\io3.  Cic.  Animal 
omne  membra,  quocumque  vult,  flectit, 
contorquet.  Id.  Brumali  flectens  con- 
torquet tempore  currum,  ffuirfe.?,  directs. 
Id  A^on  est  ®theris  ea  natura,  ut  vi 
sua  stellas  complexa  contorqueat.  Id. 
Amnes  in  alium  cursum  contortos  vi- 
demus. (Quintii.  Vertex  est  contorta 
in  se  aqua.  Plin.  Contorta  arbor,  h.  e. 
which  has  in  its  loood  spiral  convolutions, 
but  which  are  not  knots.  Lucret.  Con- 
torquere gubernaclum  quolibet.  Virg. 

■ Contorsit  Isvas  proram  Palinurus  ad 

undas. *1  Also,  to  roll  along  or  do  ion 

with  great  force,  set  in  violent  motion. 
Vir^.  Insano  contorquens  vortice  silvas 
Eridanus.  Lucan.  Subitis  frementes 

vorticibus  contorsit  aquas. 11  Also, 

to  brandish,  wave ; to  hurl,  cast,  throw, 
dart;  quia  cum  jacimus  aliquid,  vel  bra- 
chium, vel  arcus  torquetur.  Virg.  Len- 
ta lacertis  spicula  contorquent.  Id. 
Hastam  in  latus  feri  contorsit.  Id.  Ad- 
ducto contortum  hastile  lacerto  immittit. 
— As  greater  impulse  and  force  are  giv- 
en to  weapons  by  first  brandishing  them, 
so  when  great  effect  is  given  to  one's 
words  by  the  brevity  or  rapidity  with 
which  they  are  uttered,  or  to  his  argu- 
ments by  the  quick  and  pointed  manner 
in  which  they  are  aimed,  so  that,  even 
when  false,  they  cannot  be  easily  re- 
futed, these  may  be  said  to  be  brandished 
or  hurled.  Thus,  Cic.  Deinde  contor- 
quent et  ita  concludunt.  Id.  (Auditor) 
tanquam  machinatione  aliqua,  ad  l®ti- 
tiam  est  contorquendus,  borne  along, 
hurried  away.  Id.  (of  iEschines  accu- 
sing Demosthenes)  (iuas  sententias  col- 
ligit ^ qu®  verba  contorquet,  hurls.  Id. 
Demosthenis  non  turn  vibrarent  fulmi- 
na illa,  nisi  numeris  contorta  ferrentur. 
But  see  Contortus. H It  may  some- 

times be  rendered,  to  turn,  guide,  direct. 
Lucret,  gubernaculum  quolibet.  Virg. 
proram  ad  undas.  Cic.  ad  Iffititiam  est 

contorquendus. *1  Also,  to  wind  or 

roll  up.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Contorta  to- 
ga.   11  See  Contortus,  a,  um. 

CoNToRHeS  (con  & torreo),  es,  orrui, 

3 ostum,  a.  2.  to  scorch,  parch,  burn,  avy- 
Kaioi.  Ammian. 

CONTORSIO.  See  Contortio.  3 

CoN^ToRTe  (contortus),  adverb,  concise- 
ly and  pointedly.  Cic.  fl®c  sic  dicuntur 
a Stoicis,  concludunturque  contortius. 

11  A-lso,  obscurely.  Cic.  Ne  quid 

perturbate,  ne  quid  contorte  dicatur. 

CoNToRTtS  (contorqueo),  6nis,  f.  a 

2 turning  or  whirling  round;  the  exertion 

used  in  throwing  or  aiming  a blow  with  a 
weapon.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ex  remotione 
brachii,  et  contortione  dextr®  gladius 
ad  corpus  afferri  videtur,  h.  e.  vis  et  nisus 
jaculandi. 11  Cic.  Majus  est  has  con- 

tortiones (contorsiones)  orationis,  quam 
signorum  ortus,  obitusque  perdiscere, 
fallacious  conclusions,  quirks,  sophistry. 

CoNToRTTPIilCATOS  (contortus  or  con- 
torted plicatus),  a,  um.  adject.  Plaut. 
Ita  sunt  Persarum  mores,  longa  nomina 
contortiplicata  habemus,  h.  e.  long  and 
crabbed  names,  compounded  of  many  words, 
and  almost  bidding  defiance  to  pronuncia- 
tion. Alii  leg.  contortuplicatus. 

CoNT5RT6R  (contorqueo),  oria,  a wrest- 

3 er,  qui  contorquet,  el  implicat.  Terent. 
Bo.norum  e.xtortor,  iegum  contortor. 


CoNToRTOLOS  (dimin.  from  contortus), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  forced,  strained;  or  obscure, 
dark;  in  contempt.  Cic.  Contortulis 
quibusdam,  ac  minutis  conclusiunculis. 

CONTORTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
torqueo.   11  vehement,  energetic, 

effective,  powerful,  strong.  Cic.  Contorta 
et  acris  oratio.  Quintii.  Contorta  vis 
orationis.  H Also,  involved,  per- 

plexed, obscure.  Cic.  Contorta  et  acule- 
ata sophismata.  Id.  Contortas  res,  et 
s:epe  dhficiles  perdiscimus. 

CONTRa  (perhaps  from  con  ; as  intra 
from  in),  prep,  governing  the  accus. 
I'when  without  case,  it  is  considered  as 
an  adverb],  against,  contranj  to,  in  oppo- 
sition to,  duTi,  Kara.  Cic.  Hoc  non  modo 
non  pro  me,  sed  contra  me  est  potius. 
Id.  Impia  consuetudo  contra  deos  dis- 
putandi. Id.  Dicere  contra  caput  alicu- 
jus,  h.  e.  accusare  in  re  capitali.  Id. 
Contra  aliquem  (or  simply,  contra)  ve- 
nire, to  act  in  opposition  to,  to  attack  as  an 
accuser,  &c.;  to  accuse.  Pheedr.  Contra 
se  misericors,  to  his  own  hurt.  Cic.  De- 
fendere causam  alicujus  contra  aliquem. 
Id.  Facere  contra  legem.  Id.  Detrahere 
alteri  sui  commodi  causa,  est  contra  na- 
turam. Id.  Contra  omnium  antiquorum 
auctoritatem.  Liv.  Vi  contra  vim  re- 
sistere. Id.  Contra  spem  votaque  ejus 
C(Bs.  Contra  opinionem  omnium.  Id. 
Contendere  armis  contra  aliquem.  Plin. 
Fluitare  contra  aquas,  against  the  stream. 

. So,  Id.  contra  pihim,  in  a direction  con- 
trary to  that  in  which  the  hair  grows.  Id. 
Patientia  contra  labores.  Id.  Contra 
pondus  attollere  se.  — Al.so,  Plin.  Medi- 
cina contra  ebrietates.  L/.  Ophiogenes, 
quorum  saliv®  contra  ictus  serpentium 
medentur.  — Contra  ea,  on  the  contrary, 
on  the  other  hand.  JVepos  and  Cms.  — 
Also,  Plin.  Ducenaria  duo  contra  scalas 
ferebat,  h.  e.  up.  So,  Sil.  Contra  ardua, 
up  the  steep.  — With  dat.  Plaut.  Contra 

nobis.  11  Also,  opposite  to,  right 

opposite,  over  against.  Cces.  Insula  qu® 
contra  Brundusinum  portum  est.  Plin. 
liUpis  contra  solem  varie  refulgens. 
Plant.  Aspice  dum  contra  me,  look  me  in 
the  face:  or  tum  towards  me.  Hist.  B. 
Alex.  Flens  orare  contra  Cffisareni  coepit, 
ne  se  dimitteret,  h.  e.  to.  Cws.  Contra  eas 
regiones.  — H Also,  for  erga,  towards. 
Plin.  Clementia  contra  minus  validos. 

11  Also,  against,  h.  e.  in  comparison 

with,  for,  instead  of,  in  retium  for.  Val. 
Flucc.  Contra  Alcidem.  Plin.  Merces 
contra  munera.  — So  with  the  dat. 
Plant.  A'on  carus  est  auro  contra,  h.  e. 
he  is  worth  his  weight  in  gold.  Id.  Auri- 
chalco contra.  Tcrent.  Huic  dono  con- 
tra.   11  It  is  also  put  after  the  accus. 

Cic.  Q.UOS  contra  disputant.  Tacit.  Li- 
tora  Calabri®  contra. H Adverbial- 

ly, against,  in  opposition.  Cws.  Legiones 
contra  consistere  non  auderent,  make  a 
stand airainst.  Juvenal.  Stat  contra,  sta- 
rique  j’ubet.  Cic.  Disputabant  contra 
diserti  homines,  Athenienses,  on  the 
other  side  of  the  question,.  Cic.  Contra  di- 
cere,  h.  e.  accusare.  Id.  Contra  petere. 
— Hence,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other 
hand,  as  contra  ea.  Cic.  Ergo  ut  hi  mi- 
seri, sic  contra  illi  beati.  Id.  Nos,  qui 
domi  sumus,  tibi  beati  videmur : at  con- 
tra tu  pr®  nobis  beatus,  &c.  — So  also, 
the  very  reverse,  just  the  contrary.  Cic. 
Cluod  contra  oportuit.  Id.  Id  contra  pu- 
to, I think  just  the  opposite.  Cic.  Sapientis- 
simum  esse  dicunt  eum,  cui,  &c.  In  stul- 
titia contra  est,  it  is  altogether  otherwise. 
Id.  Num  igitur  eum  censes  anxio  animo 
fuisse.^  nihil  minus;  contraque  ob  eam 
rem  Istus,  — Also,  followed  by  ac,  at- 
que, quam.  Id.  Contra,  ac  Deiotarus 
sensit,  victoria  belli  judicavit,  contra, ry 
to  what  Deiotarus,  &;c.  Id.  Faciam  con- 
tra, atque  in  ceteris  causis  fieri  solet, 
differently  from  ; otherwise  than.  Id.  Ut 
Senatus,  contra  quam  ipse  censuisset, 
ad  vestitum  rediret.  — Also,  in  return,  in 
turn.  Plaut.  Ctuffi  me  amat,  quam  con- 
tra amo.  Cic.  Sed  et  ego,  quid  ille,  et 
contra  ille,  quid  ego  sentirem,  videliat. 

H Also,  oppo.'iite  to,  over  against. 

Virg.  Contra  elata  mari  respondet  Gno- 
sia tellus.  Liv.  .Tam  omnia  contra,  cir- 
caque  hostium  plena  eranr.  Id.  Contra 
intueri  aliquem,  to  look  in  the  face.  Sue- 
ton.  Equiti  R.  contra  se  avidius  vescenti 


partes  suas  nusit. H E contra  foi 

contra.  Aurei.  Viet. H Also,  in  the 

place  of  an  adj.  Cic.  Contra  etiam  esse 
aliquid  profectum,  h.  e.  aliquid  contra- 
rii.   IT  The  final  vowel  is  long ; but 

is  shortened  by  Enn.  and  Manil. 

CONTRACTABILIS,  for  Contrectabilis. 

CoNTRaCTe  (contractus),  adv.  narrow- 

2 ly,  contractedly . Senec.  Assuescamus 
habitare  contractius. 

CoNTRaCTIQ  (contraho),  onis,  f.  a con- 
tracting, drawing  together.  Cic.  Contrac- 
tio et  porrectio  digitorum,  the  clenching. 

Id.  frontis,  the  knitting,  wrinkling.  Id. 
superciliorum.  — Also,  in  diseases,  a 
contraction.  Scribon.  Larg.  nervorum. 

Plin.  Infantes  contractiones  sentientes. 

— Also,  of  syllables,  contraction,  i j pro- 

nunciation. Cic.  — Figur.  of  the  mind, 
sadness,  dejection,  depression  Cic.  Efi’u- 
sio  animi  in  l®titia : in  dolore  contrac- 
tio.   IT  Also,  an  abridging,  slurrtness, 

brevity.  Cic.  orationis.  Id.  fiagin®. 

CoxNTRaCTIONCOLA  (dimin.  from  con- 

1 tractio),  ®,  f.  Cic.  Morsus  tamen,  et 
contractiuncul®  qu®dam  animi  relin- 
quentur, some  slight  attacks  or  Jits  of  de- 
jection. 

CONTRACTO,  same  as  Contrecto. 

Contractor  (contraho),  oris,  m.  Cud. 

3 Just.  Contractores  nuptiarum,  h.  e.  those 
who  enter  into  or  contract. 

CoNTRaCTUM  (contractus,  a,um),  i,n. 
a J'ault,  error.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Sollicitio- 
rem, non  suis  contractis,  neminem  puto 
fuisse. 

CoNTRaCTORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  same  as 
Contractio ; a contracting,  drawing  in, 
makingsmaller.  Vitruv. 

CoNTRaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a contracting, 
shrinking,  lessening,  diminution.  Varr. 
and  Vitruv.  — Also,  the  being  contracted, 
unevenness, roughness.  Cels,  prwf., where 

others  read  confractus. IT  Also,  the 

entering  upon  any  affair,  the  beginning.  ; 
Quintii.  Dicam  qu®  acta  sint  ante  ipsuin  , 
rei  contractum : dicam  tpi®  in  re  ipsa.  ' 
IT  Also,  a contract,  agreement,  bar- 
gain, mutual  stipulation  or  obligation.  , 

Sever.  Sulpic.  ap.  Gell.  Is  contractus  sti- 
pulationum sponsionumque  dicebatur  * 

sponsalia.  Cell.  In  contractibus  nego-  ; 

f iorum.  Pandect.  Pecunia  debita  ex 
contractu. 

CoNTRaITTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  i 
contraho. IT  Adj.  contracted,  con- 

fined,narrowed,  abridged,  short,  small, nar- 
row,weak.  Cic.  Propter  tuas  res  ita  con-  ; 
tractas,  so  diminished,  pinched,  curtailed.  ; 
Virg.  Locus  exiguus  et  contractus.  Lu- 
cre,t.  Contractior  ignis,  h.  e.  minor.  Ovid.  ' 

Freta  contracta  spatio  brevi.  Plin.  ; 

Paneg.  Nilus  contractior  et  angustior.  ( 

Cic.  Contractioribus  noctibus,  shorter.  * 

Horat.  Contractus  leget,  shut  up  in  some  <• 

small  apartment.  Id.  Contracta  pauper-  I 

tas.  Cic.  Dialectica  quasi  contracta  et 
adstricta  eloquentia.  Id.  Ambitus  ver-  ‘ 
borum  contractus  et  brevis,  short,  con- 
cise. Id.  Studia  contractiora,  h.  e.  re-  ! 

missiora.  Quintii.  In  metu  et  verecun-  j 

dia  vox  contracta,  weak,  faint.  Virg.  ' 

Mor.  Cluis  enim  contractior  illo?  more  j 

frurral,  sparing. IT  See  Contractum. 

Contradicibilis,  e,  adject.STcr-ta//. 

CoNTRaDICS  (contra  & dico),  is,  xi, 

2 ctum,  a.  3.  to  speak  against,  contradict,  - 

controvert,  gainsay  or  oppose  by  «peak-  [ 

ing,  to  reply,  rejoin',  duriXsy'o.  Scribon.  '■ 

Larg.  Neqiie  ei  quisquam  contradixerit.  ! 

Tacit,  sententiis  aliorum.  Id.  Preces  j 

erant,  sed  quibus  contradici  non  posset. 
Sueton.  Q,uo  facilius  C.  Curioni  causam  j 
C®saris  defendenti  contradiceret.  I(L 
Jocis  quorundam  petulantibus  lacessi-  I 
tus,  contradixit  edicto,  he  replied  with  an 
edict.  Pandect.  Huic  contradici  potest.  : 

— So,  without  case.  Liu.  Nec  contra-  i 

dici,  quin  amicitia  de  integro  reconcili-  ' 
etur IT  Ulpian.  Dig.  1.  3.  34.  Explo- 
randum, an  etiam  contradicto  aliquo  | 

consuetudo  firmata  sit,  h.  e.  an  de  ea 
contentiose  in  judicio  actum  sit.  Others 

read  contradicta. IT  In  Cicero's  time, 

they  wrote  contra  dicere  (two  words), 
and  often  contra  aliquem  dicere. 

CoNTRaDICTIS  (contradico),  onis,  f.  < 

2 speaking  against,  contradicting  ; a contras  j 

diction,  dvTiXoyia,  dvrl-Sra;?.  Tacit  i 

IT  In  particular,  an  objection,  argu- 

ment  on  the  opposite  s'ide  of  the  question,  j 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Quintii.  Ponuntur  hee  quoque  in  secun- 
do Ciceronis  de  Oratore  libro  contradic- 
tiones : artem  esse,  &;c.  Id.  In  schola 
ubi  nobis  ipsi  fingimus  contradictionem. 
Id.  Contradictione  uti  qui  possumus, 
ubi  adversarius  adhuc  nihil  dixerit  ? re- 
ply  to  objections. 

CoNT11aDiCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 contradicts,  an  objector,  for  instance  in 
forensic  controversies.  Pandect. 

CoNTRaDICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
contra.dico. 

CoNTRaDS  (con  & trado),  is,  a.  3.  Lu- 
cret. Fidem  dictis  contradere  nostris, 
h.  e.  procure,  get.  Alii  leg.  conradere. 

CoNTRA£6  (contra  & eo),  is.  Ivi,  Itunv 

3 n.  to  oppose.  Tacit.  Sententice  Cassii 
nemo  unus  contraire  ausus  est. 

C0NTRAH6  (con&  traho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  together,  bring  together,  as- 
semble at  one  potnt,  unite  together,  collect, 
CTTirTTraco,  avoTzXXo),  avWiyio.  Cic. 
Amicitia  omnia  contrahit,  discordia  dis- 
sipat. Pompei,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Disjecta 
m!inu  non  possumus ; contractis  copiis 
spero.  C(cs.  Contrahere  exercitum  in 
umrm  locum.  Id.  cohortes  ex  finitimis 
regionibus.  JVepos.  magnam  classem. 
lAv.  aliquos  in  (al.  leg.  ad)  colloquium 
dirimendarum  simultatum  causa.  Plin. 
aurum,  to  heap  up.  Oell.  Pecunia  ex 
prfeda  contracta.  Plin.  mella.  Id.  (of 
the  peacock)  pennarum  oculos.  Id.  in 
acervum.  Oell.  Pudor  sanguinem  dif- 
fundit, timor  contrahit.  Vellei.  domos 
complures  emtionibus.  — Also,  to  draw 
together  to  one’s  self,  to  attract,  collect. 
Plin.  Balsamum  contrahit  muscas.  Id. 
Contrahit  in  se  caliginem,  draws.  — 
Hence,  to  draw  to  one’s  self,  to  contract, 
take  on.  Colum,  mucorem  situ.  Plin. 
morbum.  Quintii,  cruditatem.  Cels. 
semen,  h.  e.  creare. IT  Hence,  to  in- 

cur, contract,  fall  into,  take  on  one’s  self, 
enter  into.  Cic.  Contrahere  molestias. 
Id.  damnum.  Liv.  nefas,  to  commit. 
Sueton.  plurimum  invidiie,  to  incur.  Liv. 
cladem,  to  sustain.  Cic.  ajs  alienum,  to 
contract.  Liv.  certamen  cuni  classe  hos- 
tium, to  join,  engage  in.  Cic.  Porcam 
contrahere,  to  commit  any  act  which  is  to 
be  expiated  by  the  sacrifice  of  a sow.  — 
Contrahere  rem,  to  undertake,  execute, 
transact.  Cic.  Q,uem  admodum  res  ges- 
ta et  contracta  sit.  Id.  Rebus  male 
contractis.  — In  pecuniary  transactions. 
Contrahere  rem,  negotium,  &.c.  cum 
aliquo,  to  strike  a bargain,  make  a con- 
tract, negotiate,  conclude,  connect  one’s 
self  with.  Cic.  Qui  conducunt,  locant, 
contrahendisque  negotiis  implicantur. 
Id.  Cum  illo  nemo  rem  ullam  contrahe- 
bat, made  a contract,  negotiated.  Cic. 
Multa?  cum  multis  res  rationesque  con- 
tractae, h.  e.  money  transactions.  Id.  Re- 
rum contractarurn  fides,  of  contracts  or 
agreements.  So,  Pandect,  emptionem, 
venditionem,  permutationem,  h.  e.  to 
conclude.  Sueton.  matrimonia.  So,  ab- 
sol.  Cic.  Cum  res  ab  eo,  quicum  con- 
traxisset (sc.  societatem),  reces.sisset, 
had  associated  himself.  Pandect.  Cum 
essem  tibi  contracturus,  for  tecum.  — 
Also,  Id.  (iui  contrahebant  (without 
cum).  Hence,  Cic.  Ctui  nihil  cum  popu- 
lo contrahunt,  h.  e.  have  nothing  to  do 
with,  seek  no  honors.  — Also,  to  cause, 
bring  on,  bring  about,  make.  Plant,  all- 
quid litigii  inter  eos.  Liv.  Clui  contrax- 
erant Saguntinis  [dat.)  cum  Carthagini- 
ensibus bellum.  Cic.  negotium  alicui, 
to  occasion  him  trouble.  Liv.  magnum 
piaculum  sibi,  to  bring  on  himself,  to  in- 
'•vr.  So,  Ovid,  sibi  iram  numinis.  Cic. 
Si  turpitudo  caus®  contrahet  ofTensio- 
nom.  oluct.  ad  Jlerenn.  Ejusmodi  res 
invidiam  contrahunt  in  vita.  Eellei. 

Contracta  rixa  ex  occursu IT  Also, 

to  draw  together,  h.  e.  to  contract,  bring 
into  a smaller  compass,  draw  in.  Cies. 
Contrahere  castra  (because  it  was  to  be 
occupied  by  a much  smaller  number  of 
troops).  Cic.  Pulmones  se  contrahunt 
aspirantes.  Id.  Omne  animal  membra 
porrigit,  contrahit.  Plin.  Millepeda 
tactu  contrahens  se.  Odd.  Contrahere 
crura,  to  draw  in,  in  order  to  make  room. 
Bo,  Cic.  Contrahere  frontem,  to  frown. 
Horat.  vela,  take  in,  furl  Juvenal,  ar- 
cum, to  draw,  stretch.  Vitruv.  colum- 
nam. Also,  Plin.  Contrahere  vulnera. 


to  close.  So,  Id.  cicatrices.  — Hence, 
to  shorten,  curtail,  abridge,  lessen,  dimin- 
ish. Propert.  Phoebe,  contrahe  lucis  iter. 
Cic.  orationem.  Id.  nomina.  Quintii. 
tempus  dicendi.  — Also,  to  check,  stop, 
restrain.  Cic.  Appetitus  omnes  contra- 
hendi. Plin.  vomitiones. — Also,  Plin. 
Contrahere  lac,  h.  e.  to  curdle.  — Also, 
of  the  mind,  to  depress,  disjtirit,  break 
down.  Cic.  Te  rogo,  ne  contrahas  ani- 
mum, not  to  lose  your  spirits.  Id.  Sol 
recedendo  quasi  tristitia  quadam  con- 
trahit terram. IT  See,  also,  Contrac- 

tus, a,,  um. 

CoNTRaPGNS  (contra  & pono),  is,  osui, 

2 ositum,  a.  3.  to  place  opposite.  Hence, 
Quintii.  Contrapositum,  i,  n.  a figure  of 
rhetoric,  same  as  antithesis.  Id.  (ubi  de 
contraposito  loquitur.)  Nec  semper  quod 
adversum  e.st,  contraponitur.  — With 
the  dative.  Pcrtull.  Spiritus  contraponat 
sibi  et  carni,  acerba  licet  ista,  a multis 
tamen  a;quo  animo  excepta. 

CoNTRaRIk  (contrarius),  adverb,  con- 

1 trarihj,  contrariwise^  ivavriwi.  Cic.  Par- 
tit. 31.  Alio  se  eadem  de  re  contrarie 
scripto  defendere.  But,  Id.  Orat.  1.  31. 
In  quo  (scripto)  aut  ambigue  quid  sit 
scriptum,  aut  contrarie,  contradictorily, 
not  consistently.  Id.  Ornant  orationem 
verba  relata  contrarie,  h.  e.  antitheta. 
Id.  Sidera  contrarie  procedentia,  in  the 
opposite  direction. 

C6NTRaRI£TaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  contra- 

.3  ricty,  opposition.  Macrob. 

CoNTRaRIO  (Id.),  adverb,  on  the  con- 
trary, on  the  other  hand,  ivavrioog.  JVe- 
pos  and  Vitruv. 

CoNTKaRIOS  (contra),  a,  um,  adj.  oppo- 
site, contrary,  at  variance  with,  repugnant, 
ivavTioi.  Cic.  Non  modo  non  colisren- 
tia  inter  se  diceres,  sed  maxime  disjunc- 
ta atque  contraria.  Id.  Monstrum  ex  con- 
trariis diversisque  inter  se  pugnantibus 
natur®  studiis  conflatum.  Phwdr.  s®pe, 
quos  ipse  alueris.  Tibi  inveniri  maxime 
contrarios,  inimical,  hostile.  Vitruv. 
Contrarii  (absol.)  in  the  same  sense. 
Varr.  Contrariis  diis,  h.  c.  infestis,  ira- 
tis. Plin.  Contrario  amne,  against  the 
stream.  Id.  In  contrarium  nantes.  Sue- 
ton. Fossam  latitudinis,  qua  contrari® 
quinqueremes  commearent,  one  at  a time 
in  both  directions.  Plin.  Concurrentia 
tecta  contrario  ictu  arietant,  one  against 
the  other.  — Aiso  with  the  genitive. 
C/r.  Vitia,  qu®  sunt  virtutum  contraria, 
the  opposites.  Id.  Q.U®  omnia  uti  con- 
traria rerum  bonarum,  in  rebus  vitan- 
dis reponemus.  — Followed  by  ac,  atque, 
quam,  quite  different  from,  opposite  to. 
Cic.  Contrarium  decernebat,  ac  paulo 
ante  decreverat.  Id.  Versantur  retro 
contrario  motu,  atque  cffilum.  — E or  ex 
contrario,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other 
hand,  hlepos.  Ipse  ubi  affuit,  nunquam 
hosti  cessit : s®peque  e contrario,  occa- 
sione data,  lacessivit.  Cic.  Defensor 
autem  ex  contrario  primum  dicet,  &c. 
(See,  also.  Contrario.)  So,  Pandect.  Per 
contrarium.  — Ex  contraria  parte,  onthe 
other  hand,  on  the  opposite  side.  Cic.  Par 
numerus  (rerum)  vitandarum  ex  con- 
traria parte.  — In  contrariam  partem,  or 
in  contrarium,  o?i  the  opposite  side,  on  the 
contrary,  to  the  opposite  effect.  Cic.  and 
Plin.  — In  contrarias  partes,  on  both 
sides,  pro  and  con.  Cic.  disputare  or  dis- 
serere. So,  Virg.  Vocant  animum  in 
contraria,  call  it  in  opposite  directions, 
distract  it.  — Also,  Contrarius,  hurtful, 
injurious.  Cces.  Otium  contrarium. 
Plin.  Lactis  usus  contrarius  capitis  do- 
loribus. Colum.  Id  facere  contrarium 

est. TT  Also,  opposite  to,  lying  over 

against.  Cces.  Collis  adversus  huic  et 
contrarius.  Pandect.  Contraria  ripa. 
Plin.  Q,uatuor  inter  se  contrarias  urbes 
habet,  h.  e.  two  on  one  side  opposite  re- 
spectively to  two  on  the  other.  Id.  Si  pel- 
les hyen®  et  panther®  contrari®  suspen- 
dantur, opposite  to  each  other. V Al- 

so, mutual,  reciprocal.  Liv.  Contrario 
ictu  uterque  confixus.  Tacit.  Contra- 
ria vulnera.  IT  Contrarium,  an  or- 

nament, or  fi  gure  of  speech,  whereby  an  ar- 
gument is  drawn  from  the  discrepancy  of 
two  things.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

CoNTRaSCRIBG  (contra  & scribo),  is, 
Apul.  Litteras  e tabulario  publico, 
pr®sente  et  contrascribente  .Emiliano 

209 


descripsimus,  h.  e.  idem  simul  scriben- 
te, ypdcpovTog  to  taov.  Others  read, 
contra  scribente.  — Hence,  Contrascrip- 
tor,  oris,  m.  a controller,  notary,  clerk, 
or  the  like.  Inscript. 

CoNTRaSCRIPTUM  (contra  & scrip- 
turn),  i,  n.  a reply,  answer,  rejoinder. 
Cic.  But  others  read  differently. 

CoNTRaVENIS  (contra  & venio),  eni, 
entum,  dwavTO}.  Cces.  Hoc  animo,  ut 
si  qiii  ex  parte  contraveniretur,  acie  in- 
structa depugnarent. IT  This  word, 

however,  should  here  and  always  be 
written  separately. 

CoNTRaA^eRSIkNS  (contra  & verto), 
tis,  h.  e.  repugnans,  obsistens.  Au- 
gustin._ 

CoNTRaVERSOS  (contra  & versus),  a, 

3 um,  adject,  turned  the  contrary  way,  op- 
posite to.  Solin.  Africa  promontorio 
contraversa.  — Hence,  Contraversum, 
adv.  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand. 
Solin. 

CoNTReCTaBILiS  (contrecto),  e,  ad- 

3 ject.  that  may  be  felt  or  handled.  Lactant. 

CoNTReCTaBILITER  (c'ntrectabilis), 

3 adverb,  so  as  to  be  fell  or  perceived. 
Lueret. 

C6NTReCTaTI6  (contrec^D),  onis,  f.  a 

1 feeling,  handling.  Cic.  Cur  non  gesti- 

, ret  taurus  equ®  contrectatione,  equus 

vacc®  ^ IT  Also,  the  carrying  away 

of  any  thing  with  the  intention  of  stealing 
it.  Pandect. 

CoNTRkCTaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a thief. 

3 Pandect. 

Co.VTReCTQ,  and  CONTRACTS  (con  & 
tracto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  take  in  the 
hand, feel  of,  handle,  xj/yXaebdoi.  Horat. 
librum  manibus.  Ovid.  Dum  ea  {h.  e. 
pectora)  contrecto,  totum  durescere  sen- 
si corpus.  Id.  .Vulneris  id  genus  non 
contrectari  tutius  esse  putem,  to  be  med- 
dled with.  Colum.  Ne  contractentur  po- 
cula, nisi  ab  impube.  Sueton.  Contrec- 
tand®  pecuni®  cupidine  incensus.  — 
Hence,  Tacit.  Contrectare  aliquid  ocu- 
lis, to  survey  attentively.  — Hence,  to 
take  in  the  hand  and  remove  for  the  pur^ 
pose  of  stealing ; as  we  say,  to  lift.  Pan- 
dect. — Also,  to  make  free  with,  have  il- 
licit intercourse  with.  Sueton.  multorum 
uxores.  — IT  Fig.  to  handle.  Cic.  Opini- 
ones hominum  leviter  eruditorum,  qui 
qu®  complecti  tota  nequeunt,  h®c  fa- 
cilius divulsa,  et  quasi  discerpta  con- 
trectant. Id.  Ratio  incitat  animum  ad 
conspiciendas,  totaque  mente  contrec- 
tandas voluptntes,  h.  e.  consider,  contem- 
plate. Oell.  Contrectare  studia  et  dis- 
ciplinas philosophi®,  h.  e.  to  apply  to, 
pursue. 

CONTREMISCO  (con  & tremisco),  is, 
mui,  n.  3.  to  (begin  to)  tremble  all  over, 
to  tremble.  Cic.  Tota  mente  atque  om- 
nibus artubus  contremiscere. IT  Al- 

so, with  the  acc.,  to  tremble  for  fear  of, 
to  anticipate  with  fear  and  trembling. 
Senec.  Non  contremiscamus  injurias, 
non  vulnera,  non  vincula,  non  egesta- 
tem. 

CONTREMO  (con  & tremo),  is,  ui,  a.  3. 

3 to  tremble,  tremble  greatly,  shake  or  quoJee 
through  fear',  rpopiio.  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
C®lum  tonitru  contremit.  Cic.  Me 
contremuisse  timore  perterritum.  Ovid. 

Quercus  contremuit. IT  With  acc. 

to  tremble  at,  fear  exceedingly.  Horat. 
Periculum  contremuit  domus  Saturni. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Cujus  in  mea  causa 

nunquam  fides  virtusque  contremuit, 
made  to  waver,  shaken. 

CONTREMOLOS  (con  &.  tremulus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  same  as  Tremulus.  Varr.  ap. 
JVon. 

CONTRIBULATOS  (con  & tribulo),  a, 
um,  afflicted.  Tertull.  IT  So,  Con- 

tribulatio, onis,  f.  affliction,  vexation. 
Tertull. 

CONTRIBULIS  (con  & tribulis),  is,  m. 

3 of  the  smn.e  tribe.  Sidon. 

CONTRIBOO  (con  & tribuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 

2 a.  3.  to  contribute,  give,  bestow,  (Tvp(pop£o), 
cvvEpnvt^to.  Ovid.  Nec  non  Pen®®,  nec 
non  Spercheides  und®  contribuere  ali- 
quid. Co/«ni.  Nisi  adminiculum  tenera» 
viti  contribueris,  to  administer,  supply. 
Pandect.  Nullum  erit  legatum,  nec  cete- 
ris contribuetur,  h.  e.  una  cum  ceteris 

confundetur  et  pr®stabitur. TT  Also, 

to  bring  together.  Pandect.  Ubi  simul 

S2 


CON 


CON 


CON 


plura  contribuuntur;  ex  quibus  unum 

medicamentum  fit.  If  Often,  to 

join,  add,  annex,  incorporate,  rpo^ridc- 
vai ; of  cities  and  nations  which  are 
joined  to  others,  so  as  to  be  subject  to 
the  same  jurisdiction,  and  constitute,  as 
it  were,  one  state.  Liv.  Ambracia  tum 
contribuerat  se  AEtolis.  Id.  Pollicentes 
Corinthum  iis  contributuros  in  anti- 
quum gentis  concilium.  Caes.  Calagur- 
ritani, qui  erant  cum  Oscensibus  con- 
tributi. Plin.  In  eam  (coloniam)  con- 
tribuuntur Icositani.  Id.  Contributa  eo 
maritima  colonia.  — Also,  of  other 
things,  to  join,  annex,  assign.  Colum. 
Inter  frumenta  panicum  et  milium  po- 
nenda sunt,  quamvis  jam  leguminibus 
ea  contribuerim.  Id.  apibus  examen 
novum.  — Also,  Justin.  In  unam  co- 
hortem contribuere  milites.  Vcllei.  no- 
vos cives  in  octo  tribus,  to  assign,  in- 
corporate ; or  to  distribute.  — It  stands 
also  for  attribuo,  to  make  over,  bestoic  up- 
on. Liv.  Oppidum  sibi  eos  contribuis- 
se. Sueton.  Regna  aliegenis  contribuit. 

CoNTRIBOTlS  (contribuo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 contributing,  contribution,  summing  up, 
(Tvv£ii(j>opa.  It  may  perhaps  be  some- 
times rendered,  a dividing,  distribution. 
Pandect. 

CoNTRIBOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
contribuo. 

CoNTRISTaTIS  (contristo),  onis,  f. 

3 grief,  sadness.  Tertull. 

CoNTRiSTO  (con  & tristis),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  sadden,  make  sad,  dis- 

hearten, twiXvTreco.  C(cl.  ad  Cic.  Con- 
tristavit haec  sententia  Balbum.  Colum. 
(of  bees)  Ne  stepius  injuria  contristata; 
profugiant.  H Figur.  Virg.  Aus- 

ter pluvio  contristat  frigore  c.-elum, 
saddens,  renders  glooniy.  Plin.  Colores 
contristati  sulphure,  made  dun.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Aras  silva  super  contristat  opa- 
ca, h.  e.  frondibus  obumbrat.  — Also, 
to  injure.  Colum,  (of  vines)  Nec  ca- 
loribus contristantur. 

C0NTRITI5  (contero),  onis,  f.  figur. 

•3  grief,  pain,  anguish.  Lactant. 

CoNTRiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tero.   ir  Adj.  worn  out,  trite,  com- 

mon. Cic.  praicepta.  Id.  prtemium. 

CoNTRoVeRSIa  (controversus),  a?,  f. 
a controversy,  debate,  dispute,  whether 
before  a court  or  not,  dpipiiPfirripu. 
Cic.  Vocare  aliquid  in  controversiam, 
to  call  into  question,  make  a subject  of 
discussion.  Id.  Habere  controversiam 
cum  aiiquo  de  aliqua  re.  Cces.  Dedu- 
cere rem  in  controversiam.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere aliquid  in  controversiam.  Id. 
Constituere  controversiam.  Cws.  in- 
ferre. Pandect,  movere.  Cws.  Com- 
ponere controversias.  Cic.  dirimere. 
Id.  sedare.  Id.  tollere.  Id.  dijudica- 
re. Id.  distrahere.  Senec.  facere  ali- 
cui de  re  aliqua,  to  go  to  laic.  Cic.  Aut 
res  controversiam  faciat,  aut  verba,  h.  e. 
causes  doubt  or  controversy.  Id.  £st 
mihi  controversia  rei  alicujus  {h.  e.  de 
re  aliqua)  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Est  inter 
scriptores  de  numero  annorum  contro- 
versia. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Jure  fecerit, 
et  licuerit  ne  facere,  id  est  in  contro- 
versia, is  a matter  of  controversy,  is  not 
settled.  So,  Cic.  In  controversia  ver- 
sari. Id.  Controversia  non  erat,  quin 
verum  dicerent,  there  was  no  doubt.  Id. 
Sine  controversia  de  officiis  accuratis- 
sime disputavit,  indisputably,  without 
doubt,  undoubtedly.  Id.  Fundus,  quern 
sine  ulla  controversia  possedit  Caesen- 
nia.  — Figur.  Pandect.  Controversia 

aquae,  h.  e.  the  force. IT  Also,  amalter 

of  dispute,  question.  Plin.  Ep.  — Hence, 
a declamation,  h.  e.  a speech  on  some  dis- 
puted point  merely  for  exercise.  Quintii. 
— Here  belongthe  Controversicc of  Seneca. 

CONTRoVeRSIaLIS  (controversia),  e, 

3 adj.  controversial,  relating  to  a.  dispute. 
Sidon. 

CoNTRoVeRSIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 controverted,  disputed,  ipiariKog,  noXv- 
Sqpos.  Liv.  Q.uem  enim  hoc  privata3  rei 
judicem  fecisse,  ut  sibi  controversiosam 
adjudicaret  rem  ? 

CoNTRoVeRS6R  (controversus,  or  con- 
1 tra  versor),  aris,  dep.  I.  to  contend,  de- 
bate, dispute,  litisrate,  dpipii/Syreiv.  Cic. 

CoNTRSVeRSOS'  (contra  He  verto),  a, 
um,  adj.  controverted,  disputed,  doxibtful. 


the  subject  of  controversy,  dpipisPrjTftat- 
pog.  Cic.  Sed  isti  sumunt  pro  certo, 
quod  dubium  controversumque  est. 
Id.  Res  controversa  et  plena  dissensio- 
nis inter  doctos.  If  Also,  prone  to 

disputation,  disputatious,  litigious,  quar- 
relsome. Cic.  Gens  acuta,  et  controver- 
sa natura. IT  Also,  opposed,  contra- 

ry. Macrob.  — Also,  opposite  in  situa- 
tion. Ammian.  Q,uaB  sunt  Isauriae  sco- 
pulis controversa. 

CoNTROCIDS  (con  &.  trucido),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  kill,  slay,  cut  off  with  cru- 
elty, butcher,  m.angle,  KaraKOirroo.  Cic. 
Multis  vulneribus  acceptis,  ac  debili- 
tato corpore  et  contrucidato,  se  abjecit 
exanimatus.  Sueton.  Missis,  qui  uni- 
versos contrucidarent.  Id.  Vulneribus 
septem  contrucidarent.  Apul.  Jugulum 
sibi  multis  ictibus  contrucidat.  — Figur. 
Cic.  rempublicam,  h.  e.  to  undo,  ruin. 

CoNTRuDO  (con  & trudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 

1 a.  3.  to  thrust  or  crowd  together,  to  thrust, 
vvvooBsco.  Lucret.  Corpora  contrusa 
casis  jacebant,  crowded  together.  Cic. 
(iuod  eodem  ceteros  piratas  contrudi 
imperaret.  Id.  Contrudi  in  balneas. 
Varr.  Contrudere  uvas  in  dolium. 

CoNTRONCQ  (con  & trunco),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  to  kill,  slay,  cut  in  pieces,  koXoPow. 
Lamprid.  Inermes  et  obsistentes  con- 
truncaverunt. — Hence,  Plaut.  Q,uod 
edant  addas,  meum  ne  contruncent 
cibum,  h.  e.  detrahant,  imminuant, 
lessen  my  stock  of  food. 

CoNTROSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
trudo. 

CoNTOBeRNaLIS  (contubernium),  is, 
m.  Sx  f.  a soldier  belonging  to  the  same 
tent  with  one,  one  occupying  the  same 
quarters  i a tent-mate,  avoKyvog,  bpbcTKr)- 
rog.  Cic.  Domi  una  eruditi,  militia; 
contubernales,  post  affines,  in  omni  de- 
nique vita  familiares.  Hist,  de  B.  Alex. 
Eadem  suum  quisque  contubernalem 
erat  obtestatus.  — Applied,  in  particular, 
to  a young  Roman  of  distinction,  who  ac- 
companied a military  magistrate  into  his 
j)rovince,  and  served  in  the  cohors  prtetoria, 
for  the  purpose  of  learning  the  art  of  war, 
and  becoming  acquainted  with  the  manage- 
ment of  affairs.  Cic.  In  Africam  pro- 
fectus est,  Q,.  Pompeio  Proconsuli  con- 
tubernalis. Id.  Fuit  in  Creta  contuber- 
nalis Saturnini.  Sueton.  Sanxit,  ne 
quis  Senatoris  filius,  nisi  contubernalis, 
aut  comes  magistratus,  peregre  proficis- 
ceretur. — Also,  applied  to  one  who  dwells 
with  another,  or  is  constantly  icith  him,  a 
familiar  friend,  intimate  acquaintance  and 
companion.  Cic.  L.  Gellius,  qui  se  illi 
contubernalem  in  consulatu  fuisse  nar- 
rabat. Id.  Doleo  in  ista  loca  venire 
me  non  potuisse.  Habuisses  enim  non 
hosi)item  sed  contubernalem.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ille  meus  in  urbe,  ille  in  secessu 
contubernalis.  — As  between  slaves 
there  was  no  connvbium,  those  who  had 
formed  a matrimonial  connection  were 
called  contubernales;  so,  also,  persons 
who  had  illicit  intercourse.  Petron. 
Contubernalis  mea  mihi  fastum  facit, 
my  bed-mate.  Colum.  Contubernalis 
villicas, /t.  e.  maritus.  Pandect.  Villicus 
ct  contubernalis  ejus,  h.  e.  wife.  — 
Cicero  calls  Ca;sar  Contubernalis  Quiri- 
ni, because  he  had  suffered  a statue  of 
himself  to  be  placed  in  the  temple  of 
that  god. 

CoNTOBeRNiUM  (con  & taberna),  ii,  n. 
a dwelling  together  [or  number  of  persons 
dwelling  together)  in  the  same  tent ; of  ten 
soldiers  under  a decanus,  according  to  Ve- 
get. — Hence,  the  tent,  common  to  these 
soldiers.  Cces.  Depositis  in  contubernio 
armis.  Tacit  Irrumpunt  contubernia.  — 
So,  of  bees,  Plin.  Adjiciuntur  contuber- 
nia et  faucis.  — In  particular,  it  signi- 
fies the  intimate  familiarity  which  young 
Romans  of  distinction  used  to  form  with  a 
general,  that  they  might  be  under  his  eye, 
and  become  acquainted  with  the  art  of  tear, 
and  the  government  of  the  provinces.  Cic. 
Sic  ab  illo  dilectus  est,  ut  et  contubernii 
necessitudo,  et  adolescentuli  modestissi- 
mi pudor  postulabat.  Hence,  Sueton. 
Stipendia  prima  fecit  Prtetoris  contu- 
bernio, he  served  his  first  campaign  in  the 
cohort  of  theprwtor. — Also,  Tacit.  Domi- 
tianus icditui  contubernium  dfsjecit, 
h.  e.  the  house  where  he  had  taken  refuge 
210 


with  the  keeper  of  the  temple IT  In 

general,  a dwelling  or  living  together, 
constant  intercourse,  company,  <rvp0icocng. 
Sueton.  Primum  in  matris,  deinde  in 
Liviae  Augustae  proavi®  su®  contuber- 
nio mansit.  Id.  Thrasyllum  Mathe- 
maticum contubernio  admoverat.  Id. 
Seleucum  Grammaticum  a contubernio 
removit.  Id.  Arei  Philosophi  contu- 
bernium iniit.  Petron.  Recipere  ali- 
quem in  contubernium.  Plin.  Ep.  As- 
sumere aliquem  in  contubernium.  Se- 
nec.  Magnos  viros  non  schola  Epicuri, 
sed  contubernium  fecit.  Cic.  Illud 
contubernium  muliebris  militi®,  par- 
ticipation  of  illicit  amours.  Sueton.  C®ni- 
dem,  dilectam  quondam  sibi,  revocavit 
in  contubernium,  began  to  keep  company 
again  with.  — Contubernium  was  also 
a matrimonial  connection  between  slaves. 
Pandect.  Eutychia  pedisequa  actori  in 
contubernio  tradita.  — Also,  of  beasts. 
Pheedr.  Fortuitum  feles  contubernium 
evertit,  h.  c.  living  together,  community . 

— And,  of  inanimate  objects,  Quintll. 
aecl.  Ab  gaudiis  in  contubernium  doloris 
adductus.  Valer.  Max.  Felicitatis,  et 
moderationis  dividuum  contubernium 
est,  h.  e.  they  live  apart,  are  not  found 
united. 

CoNTOkoR  (con  &l  tueor),  eris,  tuTtus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  look  upon,  gaze  upon,  look 
steadfastly  at,  look  at  with  wonder  or  ad- 
miration, drevi^w,  npogXtvaaio.  Cic. 
Cur  te  duobus  contuear  oculis,  et  non 
altero  tantum.  Id.  Aspicite  ipsum, 
contuemini  os.  Id.  Cluod  tandem  spec- 
taculum fore  putamus,  cum  totam  ter- 
ram contueri  licebit,  ejusque  situm,  for- 
mam, &c.  Sueton.  Augustum  non  sine 
admiratione  contuitus.  Oell.  Paulatim 
oculos  ad  contuendum  leonem  refert. 

— Hence,  Cic.  Maxim®  partes  urbis 
adversum  illud  monumentum  contuen- 
tur, look,  are  turned.  — Also,  to  see,  get 
a sight  of.  Plin.  longinqua,  h.  e.  to'see 

far. TT  Also,  to  look  to,  see  to,  to  take 

care  of.  Varr.  In  alimoniis  arineiitici- 
um  pecus  sic  contuendum. If  Con- 

tuor also  occurs  ; which  see. 

CoNTOITOS  (contueor),  us,  m.  a bchold- 

2 ing,  seeing,  looking  steadfastly,  gazing 
earnestly,  dTtvierpbg.  Plaut.  Amor  fu- 
gat ipse  se  a tuo  contuitu,  sight,  pres- 
ence. Plin.  Smaragdi  soli  gemmarum 
contuitu  oculos  implent.  Id.  Oculi 
contuitu  quoque  multiformes,  truces, 
torvi,  flagrantes,  &c.  Ammian.  Esse 
in  contuitu,  in  sight. 

CoNTOMaCIA  (contumax),  ®,  f.  contu- 
macy, stubbornness,  obstinacy,  froward- 
ness,  perverseness,  disobedience,  mfiexible 
adherence  to  an  opinion  or  purpose.  Liv. 
Idem  habitus  oris,  eadem  contumacia 
in  vultu,  idem  in  oratione  spiritus  erat. 
Cic.  Torquatus  furebat  contumacia  re- 
sponsi tui.  Id.  Illa  tua  singularis  inso- 
lentia, superbia,  contumacia.  — Among 
jurists,  contumacy;  wilful  contempt  and 
disobedience  of  any  lawful  smnmons  or 
judicial  order.  Pandect.  — Also,  of 
brutes.  Colum.  Contumacia  pervicax 
boum.  — And,  of  trees,  Plin.  Hoc  alias 
fastidio,  alias  contumacia,  s®pius  im- 

becilitate  evenit. IT  In  a good  sense, 

firmness,  steadiness,  steadfastness.  Cic. 
Socrates  adhibuit  liberam  contumaciam 
a magnitudine  animi  ductam.  Quintii, 
decl.  Maximaest innocenti®  contumacia. 

CoNTOMaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  stubbornly, 
contumaciously,  obstinately,  frowardly,  dis- 
obediently, insolently,  haughtily.  Cic.  Con- 
tumaciter vexare  aliquem.  JYepos.  Con- 
tumacius gerere  se.  Liv.  Contumacitei 
omnia  agere  ; nec  pudor,  nec  metus 
coercebat.  — Of  plants,  Plin.  Contuma- 
cius transmittit  ferrum,  the  more  reluc- 
tantly. Id.  Contumacius  (nascitur)  co- 
riandrum, mare  reluctantly,  tardily.  — 
Also,  Plin.  Hffic  genera  (lapidum)  scalp- 
tnr®  contumaciter  resistunt,  obstinately. 

CoNTOMaX  (con  & tumeo  ; others  from 
contemno),  acis,  contumacious,  obstinate, 
haughty,  disobedient,  f reward,  insolent, 
stubborn,  dnei^qg,  av^dfiqg.  Cic.  Sa- 
rani nefarium  hominem  cognovi,  pr®- 
terea  in  me  contumacem,  disrespectful, 
insolent.  Id.  Cluis  contumacior.^  quis 
inhumanior?  quis  superbior?  Senec. 
Ebrietas  contumacissimos,  et  jugum 
recusantes  in  alienum  egit  arbitrium. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Tacit.  Respondere  precibus  contumaci- 
bus, h.  e.  entreaties  indeed,  hut  without 
any  signs  of  submission.  Curt.  Non  in- 
territo modo,  sed  contumaci  vultu  in- 
tuens  regem.  Senec.  Populus  contu- 
max regibus  suis,  h.  c.  refractory,  diso- 
bedient. — Among  jurists,  disobedient, 
h.  e.  refusing  to  appear  in  court  after 
proper  notification  so  to. do.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  of  brutes.  Colum,  ad  concubitum. 
Jd.  seminio.  — Of  plants,  Plin.  Laser- 
pitium  res  contumax,  stubborn,  hard  to 
cultivate.  Id.  Laricis  vis,  mori  contu- 
max. — Of  other  things,  unyielding,  in- 
flexible. Pluedr.  lima,  h.  e.  not  to  be  bitten 
into.  Martial,  syllaba,  not  admissible 

into  the  verse.  II  In  a good  sense, 

unyielding,  inflexible,  steatlfast.  Tacit. 
Contumax,  etiam  adversus  tormenta, 
servorum  fides. 

CONTO MeLIX.  (Id.),  le,  f.  an  affront,  injury 
coupled  with  contempt,  outrage,  insult,  de- 
rision, contumely,  for  the  most  part  in 
words,  but  sometimes  in  deeds,  dnpia, 
vfipii.  Ceecil.  af).  Mon.  Facile  ferre  pos- 
sum injuriam,  nisi  contra  stat  contume- 
lia. Cic.  Ouibus  tu  privatim  injurias  plu- 
rimas, contumeliastiue  imposuisti.  Se- 
nec. Contumelia^  acerbiores  princi[)ibus 
esse  solent, quam  injuriae.  Plant.  Uicere 
contumelias  alicui,  to  utter  abusive  lan- 
guage. Cic.  Facere  er  Jacere  contume- 
liam in  aliquem.  Id.  Vexare  alitiuem 
omnibus  contumeliis.  Id.  Lacerare  ali- 

quem contumeliis  verborum,  with  contu- 
melious language.  Id.  Intorquentur  inter 
fratres  gravissima?  contuipelite,  the  keen- 
est reproaches.  Id.  Aculei  contumelia- 
rum, the  stings  of  sarcastic  language. 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Afficere  contumelia 
viros  clarissimos.  Cats.  Aliquem  con- 
tumelia perfugam  appellare.  Terent. 
Perpeti  contumelias,  to  put  up  with,  tole- 
rate, brook,  h.  e.  in  deed.  Plant.  Fa- 
cere  alicui  contumelias,  h.  e.  blows, 
&.C.  C(Bs.  Contumeliam  accipere.  7Vt- 
cit.  Praibere  et  offerre  os  contumeliis. 
Pheedr.  Inquinare  omni  contumelia, 
h.  e.  with  every  kind  of  pollution . — Also, 

of  obscene  conduct.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

H Horat.  Amicorum  graves  contumelite, 
reproaches,  reproofs. If  More  gene- 

rally, injury.  Cws.  Naves  totaj  factx'  ex 
robore,  ad  quamvis  virnet  contumeliam 
perferendam,  any  shock,  brunt,  violence. 

CoNTOMeLIoSe  (contumeliosus),  adv. 
insolently,  outrageously,  abusively,  inju- 
riously, contumelioasiy,  detractingly.  Cic. 
Cum  de  absentibus,  detrahendi  causa, 
maledice,  contuinelioseque  dicitur.  Id. 
Alicui  contumeliosissime  maledicere. 
Terent.  En  unquam  cuiquam  contume- 
liosius audistis  factam  injuriam? 

CoNTOMeLIoSOS  (contumelia),  a,  uin, 
adj.  abusive,  itrsolent,  cantum elious,  in- 
jurious. Cic.  At  quarn  contumeliosus 
in  edictis  ! quam  barbarus  1 quam  ru- 
dis ! Id.  In  socios  injuriosum  et  con- 
tumeliosum est,  exclusos  esse,  &;c. 
— Also,  containing  abuse,  Scc.  Cic.  Lit- 
tene  contumeliosa;  in  aliquem,  reproach- 
ful. Id.  Nulla  irapeyxdpying  fieri  po- 
test contumeliosior.  Sueton.  IMortuuin 
contumeliosissimo  atque  acerbissimo 
acclamationum  genere  laceravit. 

CoNTOMeSCS  (con  &.  tumesco),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  swell.  Cael,  jiurelian. 

CoNTOMIa,  re,  f.  same  as  Contumelia. 

•3  Martian.  Capell. 

CoNTiJMOLS  (con  & tumulo),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  heap  up  like  a motend.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, to  cover,  by  heaping  up  earth,  to  inter, 
bury,  lay  in  the  grave,  rrvv^drrreo.  Ovid. 

C0NTOND6  (con  & tundo),  is,  udi,  iisum. 
a.  3.  to  bruise,  crush,  tweak,  pound  to 
pieces,  shatter,  ovvTptPo),  avvaXodw, 
avv^Xdo}.  Varr.  Contundere  thymum 
in  pila.  Colum,  radices  ferreis  pilis. 
Quintii.  Triclinium  supra  convivas  cor- 
ruit, atque  ita  contudit,  ut,  &c.  crushed, 
bruised.  Horat.  Contundere  aliquem 
saxis.  Cic.  Manus,  quas  contudit,  re- 
stituere non  potest.  Id.  Pugiles  cesti- 
bus contusi  ne  ingemiscunt  quidem, 
bruised.  Pandect.  Vasis  contusis,  h.  e. 
broken.  Plin.  Contusus  sanguis,  h.  e. 
ex  contusione  collectus.  — Hence,  /fo- 
rat. Cheragra  contudit  articulos,  broke 

(as  it  were),  rendered  useless,  lamed. 

^ Figur.  to  break,  crush,  to  repress,  lessen, 
weaken,  mitigate,  assuage,  check,  quash. 


Cic.  Calumniam  stultitiamque  obtrivit 
et  contudit.  Id.  Contudi  et  fregi  exul- 
tantis  praedonis  audaciam.  Id.  Contu- 
di animum,  et  fortasse  vici.  Virg. 
populos  feroces,  to  quell,  subdue.  Sal- 
lust. Nostrie  opes  contusae  erant.  Ho- 
rat. impetus  alicujus,  to  check,  baffle, 
thwart.  Liv.  (e  vet.  inscript.)  Classis 
Antiochi  victa,  fusa,  contusa,  fugata- 
que  est,  discomfited.  Lucret.  Corpora 
contusa,  weakened.  Ovid,  animos  feros 
placida  arte,  to  tame.  Id.  Contudit  in- 
genium patientia  longa  laborum,  dulled, 
blunted.  Plant.  Contundere  facta  ali- 
cujus, h.  e.  superare.  — Also,  to  spend, 

pass.  Lucret,  tempora.  IT  Also,  to 

beat,  belabor.  Plant,  aliquem  pugnis. 
Id.  fustibus. II  See,  also.  Contusum. 

C0NTO6R  (con  & tuor),  eris,  same  as 
Contueor.  Plant,  and  Lucret. 

CoxNTOIlBATrS  (conturbo),  onis,  f.  dis- 
order, confusion.  Scribon.  Larg.  Contur- 
bationes oculorum,  h.  e.  when  the  sight  is 
weakened,  as  by  dust,  smoke,  or  the  like. 
— Figur.  of  the  mind,  perturbation,  con- 
fusion. Cic.  Conturbatio  est  metus 
excutiens  cogitata.  Id.  Alia  signa 
conturbationis  et  conscientire. 

CoNTORBaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  making 

3 bankrupt,  ruinous.  Martial.  Noster  te 
non  capit  ignis,  conturbator  aper,  a 
boar,  the  dressing  of  ivliich  is  expensive 
enough  to  ruin  one.  Id.  Conturbator 
macellus,  h.  c.  which  ruins  the  luxurious 
and  gluttonous. 

CoNTuRBaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conturbo. 11  Adj.  disturbed,  discom- 

posed. Cic.  Tristis  et  conturbatus  do- 
mum revertit.  Id.  .Mehercule  eram 
conturbatior. 

CoNTuRBS  (con  & turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  throw  into  disorder  or  confusion, 
to  disorder,  confuse,  aiii/Tapdrroi.  Sal- 
lust. Conturbare  rempublicam.  Id. 
oxdines  aciei.  Id.  rein,  to  disorder, 
throw  into  confusion.  Senec.  publicos 
mores.  Catull.  Conturbabimus  ilia 
(basia),  throio  them  into  confusion,  con- 
found them  so  that  they  cannot  be  counted. 
Cic.  Oculus  conturbatus,  diseased.  — 
Hence,  to  distress,  discompose,  disquiet. 
Cic.  Invaletudo  tua  me  conturbat.  Id. 
Cluid  est  ? num  conturbo  te  ? do  I occa- 
sion you  any  uneasiness  1 — Contur- 
bare rationes,  or  absol.  Conturbare, 
to  throw  one^s  accounts  into  disorder  ; as 
happens  when  a man  pays  one  creditor 
and  does  not  another,  or  incurs  greater 
debt  than  he  can  pay  ; to  become  involv- 
ed, to  he  ruined,  to  become  bankrupt, 
break.  Cic.  Fac  me  multis  debere,  et  in 
iis  Plancio : utrum  igitur  me  conturbare 
oportet  : an  ceteris,  cum  ciijusque  dies 
venerit,  hoc  nomen,  quod  urget,  nunc 
cum  petitur,  dissolvere?  Id.  Ad  quem 
rescripsi,  nihil  esse,  quod  posthac  arcie 
nostne  fiducia  conturbaret,  should  fail. 
— Hence,  Terent.  Conturbasti  mihi 
rationes  omnes,  h.  e.  you  have  disordered 
all  my  plans. 

CoNTORMaLIS  (con  & turma),  e,  adj.  of 

3 the  same  troop  (turma).  Ammian. 

CoNTuRMS  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  form  into 

3 troops  or  sqxiadrons  (turmae).  Ammian. 

CoNTOS  {KOVTOi),  i,  m.  a long  pole  or 

staff,  to  propel  vessels,  &c.  Virg. 

11  Also,  a sort  of  pike  or  spear.  Virg. 

and  Tacit.  IF  For  Veretrum.  Auct. 

Priap. 

C6NT0SI5  (contundo),  onis,  f.  a baltcr- 

2 ing,  beating,  bruising,  breaking ; a 
bruise,  contusion.  Colum,  dme  (oliva) 
ex  contusione  livorem  contrahit.  Plin. 
Est  et  qmedam  contusio  falcis  hebetio- 
ris, h.  e.  a.  lacerating,  mangling  of  the 
vine  by,  &c.  Scribon.  Larg.  Contusio 
gladiatoribus  accidere  solet. 

CoNTOSUM  (contusus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  sc. 

3 membrum,  a bruise,  contusion.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

CoNTOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tundo. 

CoNTuT6R  (con  & tutor),  oris,  m.  a 

3 joint-guardian.  Pandect. 

C5NVaD5R  (con  & vador),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  bind  one  to  appear  in  court  by  giving 
surety.  — Figur.  Plant. 

CoNVXLeSCeNTIX  (convalesco),  a?,  f. 

3 convalescence,  renewal  of  health.  Sym- 
mach. 

ICONVALeSCQ  (con  & valesco),  is,  lui, 


n.  3.  to  gain  strength,  grow  strong;  in 
particular,  to  recover  from  a disease. 
Cic.  Q,uia  non  omnes  (aegri)  conva- 
lescunt. Id.  In  morbum  incidit  ex  quu 
non  convaluit.  Ovid,  de  vulnere.  Plin. 
a solis  ardoribus.  Id.  Siser  convenit 
convalescentium  cordi,  h.  e.  of  convales- 
cent  persons.  — Figur.  in  this  sense, 
Cic.  Ut  convalescere  aliquando,  et  sa- 
nari civitas  potest.  Sueton.  Annona 
convaluit,  has  become  more  abundant, 
and  consequently,  has  fallen  in  price. 
— So,  among  jurists,  to  become  valid. 
Pandect.  Libertas  servo  data  convalescit. 

11  Also,  in  general,  to  become  strong, 

to  grow,  increase,  gain  power,  prevail. 
Cic.  So,  Liv.  Fidenates  nimis  vicinas 
convalescere  opes.  Ovid.  Mala  per 
longas  convaluere  moras,  have  become 
strong,  rooted  themselves.  Justin.  Dum 
infans  convalescit  is  growing  'jp.  Se- 
nec. Non  convalescit  planta,  quae  scepc 
transfertur. 

CoNVaLLaTIS  (convallo),  onis,  f.  an 

3 iutrenchment,  rampart.  Tertull. 

CSNVaLLIS  (con  &c  vallis),  is,  f.  a plain 
surrounded  with  hills ; a valley,  vale,  avv- 
dyKcia.  Cic.  Roma  in  montibus  posi- 
ta, et  convallibus.  Virg.  Campus,  qua- 
lem siepe  cava  montis  convalle  solemus 
despicere.  Prudent.  Convallia  (as  if 
an  adj.)  sc.  loca. 

CoNVALLS  (con  & vallo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  surround  with  a wall  or  rampart, 
to  intrench.  — Figur.  Tertull.  and  Gell. 

CoNVXRIS  (con  & vario),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  of  various  colors.  Apul. If  Al- 

so, intrans,  to  vary.  Cwl.  Aurelian. 

CoNVaSS  (con  <k  vas,  vasus),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  pack  up  baggage,  avascva^cj.  Terent. 
Aliquid  convasassem,  atque  hinc  nie 
conjicerem  protinus  in  pedes,  h.  e. 
would  have  packed  up  and  gone  off  with. 

CoNVeCTIS  (conveho),  onis,  f.  a col- 

2 lecting,  conveying  together.  Ammian. 

CoNVeCTS  (frequentat,  from  conveho), 
as,  a.  1.  to  carry  or  gather  together,  col- 
lect. Virg.  Convectare  prtedas.  Tacit. 
e proximis  agris  falces  scalasque. 

CoNVeCT5R  (con  Sx.  vector),  oris,  m.  a 
passenger  in  the  same  ship,  fellow-passen- 
ger, cvpwXoog.  Cic.  11  Also,  a 

companion  on  the  way.  Apul.  But 
convennove  (as  from  convenno,  onis, 
from  convenio)  is  also  read,  in  the 

same  sense. 11  In  an  active  sense. 

Convector,  the  name  of  a god,  who  pre- 
sided over  the  gathering  in  of  corn.  Fab. 
Piet.  ap.  Serv. 

CoNVeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
veho. 

C6NV£H6  (con  & veho),is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 

1 3.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  convey  in 
wugnvs,  ships,  or  on  the  backs  of  beasts 
of  hurdcxi,  cvyKopi^M.  Cic.  In  earn  in- 
sulam materiam,  calcem,  caementa,  at- 
que arma  convexit.  Cees.  Frumentum 
ex  finitimis  regionibus  in  urbem  con- 
vexerant. Liv.  .d2s  grave  plaustris  ad 
aerarium  convehentes.  Plin.  (de  for- 
micis) Ex  diverso  convehunt,  altera 
alterius  ignara.  — In  particular.  Conve- 
here fructus,  to  carry  from  the  fields  into 
the  barns  and  store-hotises,  to  gather  in. 
Varro. 

CoNVeLLS  (con  & vellc),  is,  velli  (hard- 
ly vulsi),  vulsum,  a.  3.  to  rend,  tear, 
jmll  or  pluck  up,  tear  away,  tear  in  pieces, 
pull  away,  displace,  upset,  overturn, 
avanCxM,  KararlWu).  Eirg.  Vix  sep- 
tem (naves)  convulsa;  undis  Euroque 
super«unt,  shattered.  Id.  Loca  vi  con- 
vulsa, torn  asunder.  Tacit.  Turn  con- 
vulsos laniatosque  in  amnem  projiciunt, 
torn,  mangled.  Virg.  Turrim  aggressi 
ferro  convellimus  altis  sedibus,  tear 
away.  Cic.  Ipsa  Roma  prope  convulsa 
sedibus  suis  procedere  visa  e.st.  Id. 
Gradus  Castoris  convellisti  ac  removis- 
ti. Liv.  Convellere  signa,  properly,  to 
pull  the  standards  (which  were  affixe'd  to 
spears)  out  of  the  ground,  h.  e.  to  de- 
camp. Virg.  ab  humo  silvam.  Lucan. 
afiixos  unci  morsus,  to  pull  or  draw  in 
the  anchor ; to  weigh  anchor.  Ovid,  da- 
jies  avido  dente,  to  tear,  rend.  Id,  te- 
neros fetus,  h.  c.  to  cause  abortion.  — 
Hence, -to  separate.  Inicret.  Artus  con- 
volsi pereunt.  — .Xlso,  to  snatch  away,  U 
rob.  Cic.  Ut,  quod  piier  habet,  cures, 

; ne  qua  ratione  convellatur.  — Also,  U 


CON 


CON 


CON 


put  out  of  joint,  dislocate,  wrench.  Cohm, 
Bos  convellit  armos.  — Also,  to  bring 
doion,  annihilate,  overthroic,  enfeeble, 
weaken,  shatter,  convulse,  throw  into  com- 
motion. Cic.  Duse  epistolae  me  con- 
vellerunt de  pristino  statu,  have  brought 
me  down.  Id.  Reipubl.  statum  convul- 
suri videbantur.  Id.  Cum  cuncta  aux- 
ilia reipubl.  labefactari  convellique  vi- 
deat, overpowered,  overthrown.  Id.  In- 
firmare, aut  convellere  judicia,  to  disan- 
nul, abrogate.  Id.  opinionem,  to  re- 
move, root  out.  Tacit.  Ea  discordia  ne- 
potes suos  convelli,  harassed,  agitated, 
troubled.  Ovid.  Convellere  fata,  to 
change,  alter.  Cels,  vires  segri  vigilia, 
to  weaken.  Hirt.  gratiam  alicujus,  to 
lessen,  impair,  Cic.  Hasc  si  tenemus, 
qu?e  mihi  non  videntur  posse  convelli, 
refuted.  Sueton.  Latere  convulso,  seiz- 
ed with  convulsions ; or  attacked  by  fever- 
ish debility.  — Convulsa,  sc.  membra, 
convulsed  limbs.  Plin.  So,  convulsi,  sc. 
homines,  laboring  under  convulsions, 

convulsed.  Plin. IF  Also,  to  try  to 

pull  away  or  apart,  to  make  to  waver, 
shake.  Lucan.  Convellent  verbera  pup- 
pes, lash,  shake.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Desine 
verbis  convellere  pectus,  to  urge,  seek  to 
alter.  Cic.  Quo  judicio  convulsam  pe- 
nitus scimus  esse  rempublicam.  Tacit. 
fidem  legionum.  — To  this  may  be  re- 
ferred some  of  the  preceding. 

CoNVeLS  fcon  & velo),  as,  avi,  iituin, 

3a.  1.  to  veil,  cover  over;  and  figur.  to 
cover,  defend,  support.  Gell. 

CoNVfiNiE  (convenio),  arum,  in.  per- 
sons loho  come  together.  Plant.  Aman- 
tes una  inter  se^facerem  convenas.  — 
In  particular, persons  who  come  together 
from  different  places,  as  for  instance,  in 
order  to  found  a city.  Cic.  Romulus 

pastores  et  convenas  congregavit. 

IT  Adjectively,  ./^mrninn.  Convena  undi- 
que multitudine.  SoHn.  Aqiue  convena*. 

CoN  V£NIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  conve- 
nio,   IF  Adj.  agreeing,  consistent, 

harmonious,  consonant,  meet,  Jit,  becoming, 
agreeable,  uppooroj,  Tpdj(p»poj,  rpogy- 
Kcov.  Cic.  Nihil  in  liac  epistola  scriptum 
ab  Epicuro  congruens  et  conveniens  de- 
cretis ejus  reperietis.  Id.  Nihil  est 
natur®  tam  aptum,  tam  conveniens  ad 
res  vel  secundas,  vel  adversas.  Id. 
Recta  et  convenientia,  et  constantia 
natura  desiderat.  Id.  Quae  est  inter 
augures  conveniens  et  conjuncta  con- 
stantia ? Vellei.  Forma  conveniens 
in  illam  amplitudinem.  Id.  Decori 
publico  convenientior.  Id.  Disciplina; 
convenientissimee  vir,  Ovid.  Conveni- 
ens toga,  that  sits  or  fits  well.  — Conve- 
niens est,  it  is  becoming,  ‘suitable,  meet, 
fit,  proper.  Plin.  Paneg.  I'arenli  pub- 
lico convenientissinuim  nihil  cogere. 

Plin.  Convenientius  est  dici,  cfec. 

IF  Also,  living  in  harmony.  Cic.  Pro- 
pinqui cognatique  optime  convenien- 
tes, amongst  whom  the  best  understanding 
subsists.  Sueton.  Uxor  bene  conveniens. 

CoNV£NIeNT£R  (conveniens),  adv. 
consistently,  agreeably,  to  the  purpose  ; 
fitly,  aptly,  suitably ; at  a good  time,  in 
good  season,  npoiriKOvTcog,  dpiioJ6vTO)g. 
Cic.  Convenienter  dicere  aliquid,  con- 
sistently with  the  rest  of  one’s  assertions 
or  dogmas.  Id.  Congruenter  natura; 
convenienterque  vivere.  Id.  Congru- 
ere naturae,  cumque  ea  convenienter 
vivere.  Liv.  Convenienter  ad  pra*sen- 
tem  fortunae  statum  loqui.  Ovid.  Et 
studio  inores  convenienter  eunt,  h.  e. 
conformes  sunt  studiis.  Augustin. 
Utroque  numero  significari  convenien- 
tissime potuit. 

tSNVKNlENTrA  (convenio),  te,  f.  con- 
formity, or  proportion  of  different  parts, 
harmony,  consistency,  congruity,  e(pappo- 
yy,  bpaXoyia.  Cic.  Cum  summum  bo- 
num positum  sit  in  eo,  quod  opoXoytav 
Stoici,  nos  appellemus  convenientiam, 
si  placet.  Id.  Ex  quadam  convenien- 
tia et  conjunctione  natur®,  quam  vo- 
cant (Tvpnddeiav.  Id.  Pulchritudo,  ve- 
nustas, convenientia  partium.  Id. 
Tanta  tam  variis  cursibus  in  omni 
ceternitate  convenientia  temporum.  — 
Also,  agreement  or  accordance  of  one 
thing, with  another.  Cic.  Si  ullam  esse 
convenientiam  natur®  cum  extis  con- 
tessero. 


CoNV£NI5  (con  & venio),  is,  eni,  en- 
tum,  n.  and  a.  4.  to  come  or  resort  to- 
gether, meet,  flock,  assemble,  collect, 
avvipxopai,  avveipi.  Cic.  Quanta  mul- 
titudo hominum  convenerit  ad  hoc  ju- 
dicium, vides.  Id.  Romam  Italia  tota 
convenit.  Id.  Convenire  in  consilium. 
Id.  clam  inter  se,  to  meet  together,  hold 
meetings  amongst  one  another.  Coes. 
Milites  ad  signa  convenire  jubet.  Id. 
Omnis  juventus  eo  convenerant.  Id. 
Auxilia,  qu®  undique  convenerant, 
discesserunt.  Id.  ad  aliquem,  to  go, 
betake  themselves.  Sueton.  (e  vet.  de- 
cret.)  Esse  homines,  ad  quos  juventus  in 
ludos  conveniat,  whom  they  may  attend 
for  the  purpose  of  being  instructed  in , &c. 

— In  particular,  Cic.  Ut  judices  dentur 
ex  his  civitatibus,  qu®  in  id  forum  con- 
venirent, h.  e.  went  to  that  city  to  get  their 
causes  decided ; were  included  under  its 
jurisdiction.  — Figur.  to  corne  together, 
meet.  Cic.  Mult®  caus®  convenisse  in 
iinuin  locum,  atque  inter  se  congruere 
videntur.  Plin.  Hue  convenit  utrum- 
que bivium.  — Also,  to  copulate.  Plin. 

II  Convenire  aliquem,  to  meet  one, 

go  to  one,  find  one,  visit  one,  seek  one,  es- 
pecially for  the  purpose  of  speaking 
with  him  ; to  speak  with.  Cic.  Queiii 
sua  nianu  spargentem  semen,  qui  missi 
erant,  convenerunt,  found.  Cies.  Le- 
gatos ad  eum  miserunt ; qui,  quum  eum 
in  itinere  convenissent,  <!tc.  Cic.  Nemi- 
nem conveni  (convenio  autem  quotidie 
plurimos)  quin  omnes  mihi  gratias 
agant.  Plant.  Ubi  nupti®  fuerint,  tunc 
istam  convenibo.  — Hence,  Convenior, 
they  come  to  me,  speak  to  me,  I am  resorted 
to,  visited.  Cic.  Balbus  tantis  pedum 
doloribus  allicitur,  ut  se  conveniri  nolit. 
Id.  Nostrum  studium  exstabit  in  conve- 
niendis magistratibus  et  Senatoribus. 

— So,  Conventus,  called  upon,  visited, 

spoken  with.  Cic.  Convento  Antonio  3’i- 
buri.  Id.  Opus  fiiit  Hirtio  convento. 
Liv.  Opus  est  sibi  domino  ejus  conven- 
to, he  must  speak  with  him.  — Hence, 
among  jurists.  Convenire  aliquem,  to 
call  into  court,  accuse,  proceed  against, 
prosecute.  Pandect.  Conveniri  lege 
Aquilia.  Id.  Conveniri  pro  parte  di- 
midia, — And,  Convenire  aliquid,  to 
prosecute,  proceed  against.  Pandect. 
Dolum  aut  culpam  eoiuni  judex  conve- 
niet. Id.  Utrum  judices  convenient 
nomen,  prosecute  the  debt,  proceed  against 
the  debtor.  — So,  Plant.  Ilium  in  jus 
conveniam,  Pll  sue  him,  bring  him  into 
court.  — Figur.  Claudian.  Tua  te  be- 
nefacta morantem  conveniunt. IF  A 

woman  was  said.  In  manum  convenire, 
to  come  into  the  power  of  the -man,  wlien 
either  by  usus  or  coemptio,  she  became 
his  wife  and  mistress  of  his  family  (ma- 
terfamilias).  Cic.  — Likewise,  Gell. 
Convenire  in  matrimonium  cum  viro, 

to  become  his  lawful  wife  (uxor),  

IF  Often,  to  agree,  correspond,  harmonize. 
Cic.  Posterius  priori  non  convenit.  Id. 
Quam  sibi  conveniat,  ipse  viderit,  is 
consistent.  Id.  Ut  omnia  sint  apta  inter 
se  et  convenientia,  'Parent.  Conveni- 
unt mores,  oztr  characters  agree.  Id. 
Conveniet  numerus,  quantum  debui. 
Id.  Non  convenit  nomen.  Just.  Cum  et 
vultus  similitudo,  et  expositionis  tem- 
pora, et  pastoris  confessio  convenirent. 
Cic.  Optime  convenire  cum  aliquo,  to 
harmonize,  live  in  friendship  and  union 
zelth.  — Also,  to  make  an  agreement,  to 
concert  with  any  one.  Plant,  and 
Quintii,  de  re.  Plaut.  inter  se  de  re. 

— Hence,  Res  convenit,  for  de  re,  the 
thing  is  agreed  upon,  we  are  of  one  mind 
about  it;  the  matter  is  made  up.  So,  Res 
convenit  mihi  cum  illo,  I agree  with  him 
about  it ; I make  an  agreement  or  composi- 
tion zvith  him.  about  it.  Cic.  Dum  rem 
conventuram  putamus,  tcill  be  made  zip. 
Liv.  In  eas  conditiones  cum  pax  conve- 
nisset. So,  JVepos.  Conditiones  non 
convenerunt,  zeere  not  agreed  zipon. 
Plaut.  Bene  ratio  accepti  et  expensi  in- 
ter nos  convenit.  Liv.  Id  convenerat 
signum,  had  been  cozicerted.  Cic.  Virtu- 
tem sine  ratione  constare  non  posse : 
conveniat  id  quoque  necesse  est,  be 
agreed,  allowed.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Fac- 
tum convenit,  sed,  jure  an  injuria  fac- 
tum sit,  qu®ritur,  h.  e.  there  is  no  ques- 

‘212 


tion  about  the  deed.  Cic.  and  Val.  Max 
Judex  convenit  inter  adversarios,  oz 
eos,  is  agreed  upon ; they  agree  about 
him.  Tcrcnt.  H®c  fratri  mecum  non 
conveniunt,  neque  placent,  zny  brother 
and  I are  not  agreed  about  these  things. 
— Also,  Liv.  Pacto  convenit,  ut,  &c. 
it  is  agreed.  Id.  Convenit,  darent,  sc. 
ut.  Id.  Convenit,  per  consules  reliqua 
belli  perfecta,  all  are  agreed  that.  — Al- 
so, absol.  Convenit,  it  is  agreed.  Plin. 
Convenit  inter  omnes,  it  is  the  general 
opinion.  Terent.  Nec  conventurum  in- 
ter nos  posthac  arbitrer,  that  zee  shall 
agree.  Cic.  Assident,  subducunt ; ad 
nummum  convenit,  t/ie  accounts  to 
a farthing ; or  they  agree,  &.c.  Quintii. 
Do  pretio  convenit,  zee  agree  as  to  the 
price.  Hiz-t.  Ut  convenerat,  as  had  been 
agreed.  Cic.  Conveni.at  mihi  tecum, 
necesse  est,  / znust  agree  with  you.  JVe- 
pos. Se  dare  operam, ut  Laced®moniis 
cum  rege  conveniret,  h.  e.  that  an  agree- 
ment or  composition  should  be  made  be- 
tween them.  — Also,  in  the  passive. 
Sallust.  Cum  imperatoribus  Romanis 
pacem  conventam  frustra  fuisse,  had 
been  agreed  upon,  concluded.  Liv.  Qui- 
bus conventis.  So,  Cic.  Pactum  con- 
ventum. — Also,  to  suit,  agree,  fit,  be 
adapted  to.  Cato.  Ceter®  vites  in  quem- 
vis agrum  conveniunt.  Cic.  Non  vos 
crudeles  fuistis  (quid  enim  minus  in 
hunc  ordinem  convenit .?),  belozigs  to,  is 
the  part  of.  Id.  Contumelia  ad  maxi- 
mam partem  civium  convenit, /elt  upon, 
was  applicable  to.  Suspicio  convenit  in 
quem.  Id.  Cothurni  laus  est,  ad  pedem 
apte  convenire,  h.  e.  to  fit  well.  Plaut. 
Machsra  convenit  in  vaginam, 
in.  Cic.  Ilia  ornamenta  convenire  iis 
rebus,  quas  gesseram.  Id.  Hsc  delibe- 
ratio non  convenit  cum  oratione  Largi. 
— With  accus.  Plaut.  iEtatem  aliam 
aliud  factum  convenit.  — With  the  m- 
fin.  Propert.  Nec  mea  conveniunt  pr®- 
cordia,  condere,  &c.  — Also,  to  be  profit- 
able, expedient,  serviceable.  Scrib.  Larg. 
Medicamentum  nervorum  tensionibus 
convenit.  Plin.  Terra  arboribus  con- 
venit. Cic.  C®lum  et  terram  vim  su- 
am, si  tibi  ita  conveniat,  dimittere. 

1F  Convenit,  itis  fit,  proper,  suitable. 

Terent.  Haud  convenit,  una  ire  cum 
amica  imperatorem  in  via.  Cic.  Cati- 
litiam  interfectum  esse  convenit.  Id. 
Qui  (h.  e.  quomodo)  convenit,  ut,&c.  Id. 
Neque  decet  autconvenitnobis,  periculo 
ulli  submittere  animum  nostrum.  Vellei. 
Quo  nomine  convenit  mirari  eos,  qui, 
&c.  h.  e.  mirari  licet,  mirari  possis. 
Plin.  Quamquam  prius  de  rapis  dixisse 
conveniat.  IF  See,  also.  Conve- 

niens. 

CoNVkNNS.  See  Connector. 

CoNVkNTICOLUM  (convenio),  i,  n.  a 

1 small  assembly  of  people ; a meeting, 
orivaywyy,  (rwovaia.  Cic.  Quoniam 
plebi  quoque  urban®  majores  nostri 
conventicula,  et  quasi  consilia  qu®dam 
esse  voluerunt.  Id.  Conventicula  homi- 
num, qu®  postea  civitates  nominat® 

sunt. IT  Also,  the  place  of  mcetizig. 

'Facit.  Exstructa  apud  nemus  conventi- 
cula. Arnob.  Diruere  conventicula,  in 
quibus  smnmus  oratur  Deus,  churches, 
conventicles. 

CoNVeNTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a meetizig  or 

^ asseznbling  together;  an  assembly,  meet- 
ing. Varr.  C.  Calpurnius  dicit:  Voca 
ad’  conventionem  omnes  Quirites  huc 
ad  me.  Id.  Conventionem  habet,  qui 
lustrum  conditurus  est.  — - 1F  Also, 
a convention,  agreement,  bargnizi,  aw^fi- 
KT).  Plin.  Ep.  Eandem  tacita  conventio- 
ne salvam  mihi  pollicebatur.  Pandect. 
Contractus  legem  ex  conventione  acci- 
piunt. Senec.  Mutu®  facilitatis  con- 
ventio. Tacit.  Si  conventionis  poeniteat. 

IF  A]so,  judicial  procedure  agaizist  any 

one,  proseczitioz) , complaint.  Cpd.  Jzist. 

CoNVeNTIoNaLIS  (conventio),  e,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  or  resziJting  from  azi  agree- 
ment or  compact.  Pandect. 

CoNVeNTITIiFS,  and  CoNVeNTICIOS 
(convenio),  a,  um,  adj.  qui  convenit, 
convena.  Plaut.  — But  others  read 
diiferently. 

CoNVeNTIuNCOLX  (dimin.  from  con- 

3 ventio),  ®,  f.  a smy.ll  meeting,  cozivent» 
cle.  Augustin. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONVeNTS  (frequentat,  from  convenio), 

3 as,  1,  to  meet  or  meet  frequently.  Solin. 

L’GNVeNTUM  (conventus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a 
covenant,  agreement,  league,  compact.  Cic. 

CONVeNTOS  (111.),  us,  m.  a meeting, 
assembly,  collection.  Cic.  Dies  festos 
anniversarios  agunt,  celeberrimo  viro- 
rum mulierumque  conventu.  Q)until. 
Studia  sapientiaj  in  conventus  schola- 
rum recesserunt.  — Also,  of  things, 
a meeting  together,  uniting,  cohesion. 
Lucret.  Non  ex  ullorum  conventu  con 
ciliata.  Senec.  Duarum  stellarum 

conventus.  11  In  particular,  uji 

assembly  or  meeting  of  persons  to 
listen  to  something.  Cic.  Extra  con- 
ventum et  earn  frequentiam  in  qua 
oratorum  studia  niti  solent.  Id.  Scio, 
quid  gravitas  vestra  {h.  e.  the  judges), 
quid  liicc  advocatio,  quid  ille  conve^nlus 
(A.  e.  corona  auditorum  circumstantium) 
postulet,  llorat.  Exponit  causam  ; ri- 
detur ab  omni  conventu.  — Or  for  de- 
liberation, a council,  meeting.  Sallust. 
Erinio  conventu,  placuerat  dividi  the- 
sauros, at  the  first  sitting  or  meeting. 
Cic.  Nocturno  conventu  apud  M.  Lec- 
cam.  Sallust.  Dimittere  conventum. 

H Also,  a meeting  of  the  people  of  a 

certain  district  of  a province,  at  a certain 
time  and  in  a certain  place,  for  the  purpose 
of  getting  their  causes  or  lawsuits  deter- 
mined by  the  governor  or  his  qucestor.  — 
It  may  be  translated^  court-day,  court,  as- 
sizes, term.  Cic.  Ex  lisoppidis,  in  quibus 
consistere  prcetores,  et  conventum  age- 
re  solent.  CcBs.  Ad  conventus  agendos 
profectus  est,  to  hold  the  assizes.  Id. 
Conventibus  peractis,  vdicn  the  assizes 
were  over.  Plin.  Ep.  Inchoare  conven- 
tum. — Hence,  the  place  where  the  courts 
were  held,  circuit-town,  shire-town.  Cic. 
lies  ab  Omni  conventu  cognita.  Id. 
Conventus  tinni  (in  Africa).  Plin. 

Bteticas  juridici  conventus  quatuor. 

IT  Also,  Conventus,  the  Roman  citizens 
collectively,  who  abode  in  any  colony  or 
provincial  city  for  the  purpose  of  trans- 
acting business.  Cic.  Conventus  civium 
Romanorum.  Id.  De  conventu  ac  ne- 
gotiatoribus nulli  judices  dati.  Cois. 
Conventus  Campanus,  h.  e.  the  Roman 

citizens  settled  in  Capua.  IT  Also,  a 

meeting  or  assembly  of  a people  to  cele- 
brate some  holyday.  JVepos.  Proximo 
die  festo,  quum  a conventu  se  remotum 
Dion  teneret  domi.  U Also,  a re- 

sorting to.  Geli.  Conventus  ad  Lai- 
dem ditiorum  hominum.  IT  Also, 

an  agreement,  covenant,  compact.  Cic. 
and  .^uct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Ex  conventu, 
according  to  agreement. 

CoNVeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
venio. 

CoNV£NuST5  (con  & venusto),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  beautify,  adorn.  Sidon. 

CoNVeRBERS  (con  &,  verbero),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  strUce,  beat,  buffet,  tvjttco. 

Senec.  and  Curt. IT  Figur.  Senec. 

vitia,  to  lash. 

CoNVeRRITGR  (converro),  oris,  m.  that 

3 sweeps  or  cleanses.  .Bpul. 

CoNVeRRS  (con  & verro),  is,  erri,ersum, 

a.  3.  to  sweep  or  brush  together ; also,  to 
sweep  or  cleanse  out,  purge.  Colutn. 
Quidquid  ovilibus  conversum  progesse- 
runt. Pacat.  Quidquid  undecumque 
converrerat  in  illam  Charybdim  con- 
gerebat. Pubi.  Syr.  ap.  Priscian.  Cel- 
las servorum  converri.  Colum.  Con- 
verrere stabulum.  — Hence,  Plant. 
Converret  jam  hic  me  totum  cum  pul- 
visculo, h.  e.  verberabit,  vel  pulsatum 
ejiciet.  Cic.  Off.  3,  19.  Hereditates 
omnium  posse  converrere,  h.  e.  to  draw 
to  himself.  Ed.  Heus. : convertere,  Edd. 
Grtev.  and  Ern. 

CoNVeRSaTIG  (converso),  onis,  f.  the 

^frequent  use  of  any  thing.  Senec.  Quas 
ad  oculos  non  revocantur,  sed  extra 
conversationem,  ut  supervacua,  jacu- 
erunt, out  of  use. IT  Also,  a haunt- 

ing, frequenting,  staying  in.  Plin.  Ep. 

and  Pandect.  n Figur.  familiarity, 

intercourse,  converse.  Fellei.  Nec  defuit 
conversatio  hominum  vitia  ejus  iisseii- 
latione  alentium.  Senec.  Converstitio 
cum  viris  licentiosior.  Quintii,  inter 
servos  malos.  Id.  Sumpta  ex  conver- 
satione doctorum  tacita  eruditio.  

Also,  way  of  living.  Hiero nym. 


CONVERSIBILIS.  See  Convertibilis. 

CoNVeRSIM  (conversus),  adverb,  con- 

3 versely.  Firmic. 

CoNVeRSIS  (converto),  otiis,  f.  a turn- 
ing or  whirling  round,  revolution.  Cic. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Mensium  conversiones, 
revolutions,  returns. IT  Also,  an  in- 

version. Plin.  — Also,  a figure  of 
words,  inversion,  uvriperafioXfi.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a change,  alteration.  Cic. 

Conversio  status,  et  inclinatio  coni- 
munium  temporum.  Id.  Videtis,  in 
(pjo  motu  temporum,  quanta  in  con- 
versione rerum  ac  perturbatione  verse- 
mur. Id.  Conversiones  rerumpublica- 
rum.  — Hence,  Colum.  Si  tumor  in 
suppurationem  convertitur,  optimum 
est  lamina  conversionem  resecare, 
the  suppurated  part,  or  the  suppuration. 
IT  Also,  a period.  Cic.  Conversio- 
nes (oratio)  habeat  absolutas,  or 

rounded  periods.  Neque  semper  utendum 
est  perpetuitate,  et  quasi  conversione 
verborum,  sed*  saspe  carpenda  membris 

minutioribus  oratio  est. IT  Also,  a 

figure  of  W'ords;  the  repetition  of  the 
same  word  at  the  end  of  the  members  of 
aperiod,  dvriaTpo(py.  .duct,  ad  Herenn. 

CoNVeRSS  (frequentat,  from  converto), 

1  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  whirl 
round,  turn  round.  Cic.  Animus  se 
conversans.  — Hence,  Conversor,  aris 
(or  perhaps  better  from  con  & versor), 
to  live  with,  haunt,  frequent,  Siarpi/Sco. 
Cohan,  cum  parentibus  suis.  Plin.  in 
montibus.  — With  dat.  Plin.  Asinus  a 

tenero  conversatus  equis. IT  Figur. 

to  keep  company  with,  associate  with, 
(TvuopiXco).  Senec.  Conversatur  nobis- 
cum. Id.  Nemo  libenter  tristi  conver- 
satur, nedum  tristitiie.  Id.  Sumuntur 
a conversantibus  mores.  A/.  Senec.  in- 
ter humano  sanguine  delibutos.  

IT  Also,  to  live,  h.  e.  to  pursue  a certain 
course  of  conduct.  Pandect.  Qui  non,  ut 
oportet,  conversari  dicatur. 

CoNVeRSOS  (converto),  us,  m.  a turning 

3 about.  Macrob. 

CoNVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
verto. 

CoNVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
verro. 

Convertibilis  (converto),  e,  adj. 

3 convertible.  Jlpulei.  Convertibiles  pro- 
positiones. AI.  leg.  conversibiles.  

IT  Also,  capable  of  being  changed.  Prudent. 

CoNVeRTO  (con  & verto),  is,  ti,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  turn  about,  whirl  about,  wheel 
about,  turn,  avarpeepo),  iiriaTpeqxn.  Cic. 
Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit,  turns 
about  its  axis.  Cces.  Pugnatur  acriter 
adeo,  ut  ptene  terga  convertant,  h.  e. 
take  to  fiight.  So, /d.  Reliquos  se  con- 
vertere cogunt.  Firg.  Conversa;  ruunt 
acies,  Iu  e.  turned  to  fiight.  Fellei.  Con- 
versse  cohortes  sunt.  Firg.  Conver- 
tere vias,  turned  back.  Id.  Convertunt 
clamore  fugam,  h.  e.  se  convertunt  ex 
fuga.,  turn  back  from  flight.  Cces.  Signa 
convertere,  h.  e.  to  wheel  round.  Petron. 
Calamistro  crines  convertere,  to  turn, 
curl.  Colum,  humum  bipalio  in  duos 
pedes,  h.  e.  turn  up,  throw  up.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Anni  nondum  vicesima  pars  est 
conversa,  has  revolved.  — Without  case. 
Sil.  Convertit  Varro,  turned.  — Also, 
ta  invert,  turn  over.  Colum,  vasa  in 
labra.  Plin.  Nisi  resupini  atque  con- 
versi, non  corripiunt  cibum.  — P’igur. 
to  turn,  transform.  Cic.  Ha;c  turn  in- 
tereunt, cum  in  aliam  naturam  conver- 
tuntur. Id.  Hecuba  in  canem  conver- 
sa. Terent.  Deum  se  se  in  hominem 
convertisse.  Cic.  Ne  in  graves  inimi- 
citias convertant  se  amicitiie.  Id.  Po3- 
na  omnis  oculorum  ad  cfficitatem  men- 
tis conversa.  — Hence,  Cic.  Hoc  vitium 
iiuic  uni  in  bonum  convertebat,  sc.  se. 
And,  Sallust.  Imperium  in  superbi- 
am convertit.  — .Also,  not  followed  Viy 
a prep.,  to  change,  alter,  transform.  Cic. 
Vide,  quam  conversa  res  est,  see  how 
the  matter  is  altered.  Id.  Non  putarit 
satis  conversam  rempublicam,  nisi, &c. 
h.  e.  perturbatam,  .^'’epos.  Conversa 

subito  fortuna  est,  Cws.  Consilio  at- 

que itinere  converso.  Firg.  Non  con- 
versa numina  sentis?  altered,  become 
ndcer.se.  Cw.s.  Terror  mentes  militum 
convertit,  changed,  altered.  Cic.  Ora- 
tores ad  permovendos  et  convertendos 

213 


animos  parati,  to  tum.  — Also,  to  tram 
lute.  Cic.  Orationes  e Grreco  conver 
sa;.  Id.  librum  e Grasco  in  Latinum 
Id.  Conversa  de  Gracis.  Id.  Carmina 

a te  conversa. 1T  Also,  to  turn,  h.  e. 

to  make  to  tum  round.  Liv.  Vox  Her- 
culem convertit. IT  Also,  to  tum  in 

a certain  direction  ^ to  turn;  to  direct. 
Cws.  iter  in  provinciam.  Virg.  ferrum 
in  aliquem.  Id.  Stabula  an  medium 
diem  conversa.  Petron.  Conversus  ad 
me,  turning  towards  me.  So,  Qell. 
(absol.)  Convertit  ad  me,  turns  towards 
me.  Cces.  Tigna  conversa  contra  vim 
fluminis.  Plin.  Conversis  inter  se  pe- 
dibus stare,  turned  toward  each  other ; 
said  of  persons  dwelling  on  opposite 
sides  of  the  earth.  Terent.  Convertere 
se  domum,  turn  homewards,  betake  one's 
self  homewards.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  (absol.) 
Ruspinam  cum  copiis  convertit.  Cces. 
Castra  ca.stris  convertunt,  join  camp  to 
camp ; better,  exchange  camp  for  camp. 

— Figur.  to  turn,  direct,  apply,  convert 
the  use  of,  turn  the  minds  of.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Eas  copias  subito  ad  patriae  peri- 
culum converterunt,  turned,  converted 
their  use.  Cic.  Orationem  converti  in 
increpandam  Caepionis  fugam.  Id.  .Ani- 
mos imperitorum  ad  deorum  cultum  a 
vitfH  pravitate  convertere.  Id.  Quo- 
cumque te  animo  converteris,  whcrc- 
ever  you  tum  in  thought.  Id.  Risus  in 
judicem  conversus  est,  was  turned  upon, 
directed  against.  Id.  Me  ad  otium  pa- 
cemque converto.  Id.  Ad  philosophos 
converte  te,  betake  yourself,  apply.  Id. 
Convertere  se  ad  nutum  alicujus,  to 
direct.  Sueton.  Legiones  in  poeniten- 
tiam conversae.  — Also,  Cic.  Gratulabor 
tibi  prius,  deinde  ad  me  convertar,  1 
will  turn  to  myself.  Id.  Video  in  me  om- 
nium vestrum  ora  atque  oculos  esse  con- 
versos, directed  attentively  or  erpectingly. 

— Convertere  se  in  or  ad  aliquem,  to 

turn  to  one;  to  look  to  one,  h.  e,  to  place 
one’s  hope  or  trust  in  him;  to  have  re- 
course to  him.  Cic.  and  jVepos.  — !So, 
Cces.  Convertere  ora  ad  tribunum  mili- 
tum centurionesque.  — In  like  manner. 
Convertere  ad  se,  or  in  se,  to  cause  to 
turn  to  one’s  self;  to  draw  to  one’s  self, 
in  attention  or  admiration.  Liv.  Han- 
nibal primo  adventu  omnem  exercitum 
in  se  convertit,  attracted  the  notice  or 
admiration  of  the  whole  army.  Jl'epos 
Quare  fiebat,  ut  omnium  oculos,  quo- 
tiescumque in  publicum  prodisset,  ad 
se  converteret.  Fellei.  Converterat 
Pompeii  persona  totum  in  se  terrarum 
orbem,  had  drawn  upon  himself  the  eyes 
of  the  whole  world ; had  attracted  the 
admiration  of  the  whole  world.  Curt. 
Omni'jiii  oculos  animosque  in  semet 
converterant  captivas  mater  conjuxque 
Darii.  Sueton.  (without  in  se)  Conver- 
tit hominum  oculos  fulgore  abollae.  — 
But,  Convertere  ad  se,  or  in  rem  suam, 
or  ad  commodum  suum,  &c.,  to  turn, 
apply,  appropriate,  convert  to  his  own  use 
or  advantage.  'Cic.  aliquid  in  rem 
suam.  So,  Id.  pecuniam  domum.  Id. 
hereditates,  sc.  ad  se ; though  conver- 
rere is  also  read. IT  Convorto  is  an 

old  form  for  converto. IT  Converter, 

depon.  occurs  in  Plant.  ’ 

CoNVeSCGR  (con  vescor),  eris,  dep. 

3 3.  to  eat  with.  Augustin. 

CoNVeSTIS  (con  & vestio),  is,  Ivi, 
itum,  a.  4.  same  as  Festio,  to  clothe. 

Enn.  ap.  Macrob.  corpora. IT  Figur. 

to  clothe,  cover.  Lucret.  Sol  convestit 
omnia  luce.  Cic.  Omnia  convestit 
hedera.  Id.  Domus  conves.tita  lucis, 
h.  e.  contecta,  adumbrata. 

CoN VETER aNOS  (cor.  & v'eteranus),  i, 

3 m.  n fellow  veteranus.  Cod.  Just. 

CoNV^kXIS  (convexus),  onis,  f.  convex- 

3 ity.  Geli.  Nam  quanta  partium,  circu- 
lorumque cceli  ex  devergentia  et  con- 
vexionibus mundi  varietas  sit,  «fcc.  h.  c. 
from  the  climates. 

CoNVeXITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  convexity, 

2 roundedness.  Plin.  Convexitas  circuli. 

Id.  mundi.  Id.  terra;.  IT  Also, 

concavity,  concaveness.  Plin.  Insula  vo- 
catur ConvaWis  a convexitate. 

CoNVeX5  (con  & vexo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  vex,  harass.  Capito  ap.  Gelt 
and  Fen-et. 

CONVeXDS  (convehor),  a,  um,  adj.  T/t. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


dining  or  sinking  all  around,  convex, 
vaulted,  arched,  Kvpros,  TrepKpspvi. 
Used  of  the  exterior  surface.  Plin. 
mundus.  Id.  cornua,  h.  e.  arched 
round,  as  it  were,  bent  round,  so  that  the 
extremities  are  brought  towards  each  other. 
Virg.  Aspice  convexo  nutantem  pon- 
dere mundum.  Odd.  Uonvexum  iter, 
h.  e.  upward,  sloping,  like  the  side  of  a 
hill.  Plin.  Leniter  convexa  juga,  gen- 
tly  sloping.  Odd.  Vertex  convexus  ad 
Ecquoia.  IT  Also,  as  the  inner  sur- 

face corresponds  to  the  outer,  concave. 
Plin.  Convexa  vallis.  Odd.  foramina 
teriie,  h.  c.  hollow.  Virg.  Cadi  con- 
vexa tueri,  the  arch  of  heaven.  Id.  Se  se 
halitus  supera  ad  convexa  ferebat.  Id. 
Classem  in'  convexo  nemorum  sub  rupe 
cavata  occulit.  Odd.  Sidera  convexa, 
as  if  hanging  down  all  round,  fixed  in  the 
archofthe  sky.  Virg.  Dum  (in)  montibus 
umbrtP  lustrabunt  (/t.  e.  ibunt),  conv^exa 
pulusdum  sidera  pascet  (but  here  some 
put  a comma  after  convexa,  and  tlien 
convexa  montibus  stands  for  convexa 
montium).  Plin.  Ad  convexas  (terras) 
in  nostra  maria,  h.  e.  curving  round  our 

seas. ir  Virg.  .^n.  7.  543.  Deserit 

Hesperiam,  et  (Tceli  convexa  per  auras 
Junonem  victrix  affatur  (here,  convexa 
is  considered  as  a false  reading,  lor 
\vhich  ca/fuersa  or  co7mij;a,  h.  e.  soaring 
up,  from  connitor,  sliould  be  read). 

CoNVTllRO  (con  &c  vibro),  as,  a.  1.  tovi- 

3 brute,  to  move  rapidly,  to  shake.  Poeta 
ap.  Fest.  I’edibu  j convibravit, /i.  c.  se 
vibravit,  se  pror.puit.  Apulei.  Dum 
tenera  lingua,  uti  convibretur. 

CuWICIaTOR  (convicior),  oris,  m.  a 

3 railer,redlcr,  calumniator,  XoiSonui.  Cic. 

CoXV"iCr5LUM  (dimin.  from  convi- 

^ cium),  i,  n.  a taunt,  <Stc.  Lamprid. 

CoXViCI5R  (convicium),  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  1.  to  rail  at,  taunt,  reproach,  rfvTle, 
XoiSopi'jj.  Varr.  Cum  alius  eum  salu- 
tasset,  alius  conviciatus  esset,  q\ii  tam 
sero  venisset  ad  constitutum.  (Quintii. 
Contra  sentientibus  inhumane  convi- 
ciantur. 

Co  WICIUM  (con  &.  vox),  ii,  n.  a noise 
arising  from  many  sounds  at  once  ; a loud 
noise,  cry,  KaraPoyaig.  Phadr.  Convi- 
cio (ranarum)  permotus  qmerit  Jupiter, 
fcc.  Id.  Convicium  acerbum  facere, 
troublesome  clamor,  vexatious  noise.  Cic. 
Convivia  sed  cum  maximo  clamore  at- 
(|ue  convicio.  Id.  Q,uia  suppeditat  no- 
bis, nbi  et  animus  ex  hoc  forensi  stre- 
pitu reficiatur,  et  aures  convicio  defes- 
sie  conquiescant.  — Hence,  importunity, 
dunning.  Cic.  Epistolam  hanc  convicio 

efflagitarunt  codicilli  tui. IF  Also, 

disapprobation  of  several  persons  audibly 
expressed.  Cic.  Urgebor  jam  ornniujn 
vestrum  convicio,  the  joint  disapproba- 
tion. Id.  Os  tuum  ferreum  Senatus  con- 
vicio verberari  noluisti. IF  In  par- 

ticular, outcry  against  one,  abuse,  revi- 
ling, verbalinsult,  XoiSopia  ; it  may  be  by 
one  or  several.  Cic.  Maledictum  nihil 
habet  propositi  prreter  contumeliam, 
qute  si  petulantius  jactatur,  convicium  ; 
si  facetius,  urbanitas  nominatur  Id. 
Consectare  aliquem  clamoribus,  convi- 
ciis, et  sibilis.  Plant.  Male  precari  ali- 
cui, et  convicium  facere.  Odd.  jacere 
alicui.  Id.  fundere  in  aliquem.  Ilorat. 
pueris  ingerere.  — Hence,  Plant,  calls 
a son,  who  is  the  disgrace  of  his  family, 

convicium.  IT  Sometimes,  severe 

reproof,  rebuke,  vehement  expostulation, 
but  without  abuse.  Cic.  Justissimum 
lionestissimumque  convicium  meum. 
Id.  Cluintius  convicium  C.  Junio  maxi- 
mum fecit,  ut  ne  sine  Staieno  in  consili- 
um iretur.  Plin.  Ep.  Rogo,  ut  mihi  sem- 
jier  eadem  simplicitate  convicium  facias. 
Tacit.  Acerbior  in  conviciis  narrabatur, 
h.  e.  in  administering  reproofs  or  rebukes. 
So,  Cic.  Verberavi  te  cogitationis  tacito 
dumtaxat  convicio.  Id.  Convicio  auri- 
um cum  extorta  mihi  veritas  esset,  by 
the  fault  the  ears  found,  with  it,  h.  e.  by  the 

har.sh  sound. IF  Also,  raillery,  jest, 

banter.  Martial.  Festa  coronatus  ludet 
convicia  miles. 

UoN  VICTIS  (convivo),  onis,  f.  a living 

2 together,  intercourse,  familiarity.  Cic. 
fifius  in  Cic.  Ep.  Cujus  jucundissima est 

convictio. “IF  Also  (from  convinco), 

w proving,  demonstration.  Augustin. 


CoNVICTdR  (convivo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

1 lives  with  another,  a companion  at  table, 
familiar  acquaintance,  constant  associate. 

Cic.  Utor  famili.aribus  et  quotidianis 
convictoribus,  quos,  &c.  Horat.  Me 
Capitolinus  convictore  usus  a puero  est. 
Id.  Convictorem  esse  alicui. 

CONVICTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a living  to- 
gether, intimacy,  familiarity,  constant  in- 
tercourse, avpPioiaii.  Cic.  Tollit  con- 
victum humanum  et  societatem.  Luc- 
cei. ad  Cic.  Ad  convictum  nostrum  re- 
deas et  consuetudinem.  Colum.  Con- 
victum habere  cum  aliquo.  Senec.  Loca 

gratulationum  et  convictuum. 1F  In 

particular,  a feast,  banquet.  Vellei.  Pro- 
fusa luxuria  in  convictibus.  7'acit. 
Convictus  sobrii,  aut  temulenti.  Plin. 
Ut  singulte  potiones  in  convictu  da- 
rentur. 

CONVICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
vinco. 

CONVINCO  (con  &x  vinco),  is.  Ici,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  conquer,  or  put  dovm  by  argu- 
ments ; lienee,  to  prove  something  to  be 
false,  to  show  some  one  to  be  guilty,  to  con- 
vict, nXioKOj,  (FtrAfjx&j.  Cic.  Convin- 
cere aliquem  chirographo.  Id.  Si  ne- 
gem, quo  me  teste  convinces  ? Id.  Eum 
mores  ijisius  ac  vita  convincunt.  Id. 
Omnibus  in  rebus  coarguitur  a me,  con- 
vincitur a testibus.  Id.  Oratio,  quie 
neque  redargui,  neque  convinci  potest, 
proved  to  he  false,  refuted,  gaiimaid.  Id. 
errores  Epicuri,  to  refute.  Odd.  Con- 
victus furor,  shoivn  to  be  pretended.  So, 
Cic.  Voluptatem  concessuram  arbitror, 
convictam  superiore  libro,  dignitati,  put 
down,  shown  to  be  insufiicient.  Id.  Re- 
prehensus, convictus  fractusque.  Id. 
Convictus  conscientia.  Also,  Id. 
(Bona)  ab  ApoUidensibus  convicta, 
shown  to  befruudi  ‘xntly  andillegally  pos- 
sessed. — So  also,  with  gen.  or  ubl.  to 
convict  of  something,  to  show  to  be  guilty 
of  a crime  or  fault  laid  to  his  charge. 
Cic.  Te  convinco  inhumanitatis.  Id. 
Convictus  summse  negligentise.  Id. 
IMaleficii  convinci.  So,  Id.  Ejus  devo- 
tionis convictus,  h.  e.  j) ut  lui der  obliga- 
tion to  fulfil  it,  as  having  obtained  that 
on  account  of  which  it  was  made.  Id. 
(in  the  same  sense)  Convicta  est  devo- 
tio, has  become  binding.  Akso,  Plant. 
Convicti  falsis  de  pugnis,  h.  e.  quod  fal 
sas  pugnas  jactaverint.  Cic.  Convinci 
in  pari  peccato.  Sueton.  in  affectatione 
imperii.  Id.  scelere.  Curt,  aliquid  fe- 
cisse. — Also,  to  show  clearly,  demon- 
strate, prove  incontestably  (to  which  sig- 
nification of  course  some  of  the  forego- 
ing may  be  referred).  Cic.  Ratio  con- 
vincit, eum  ne  liberum  quidem  esse. 
Id.  Nihil  te  de  ratione  vitte  didicisse, 
convincerent.  Id.  Volo  faciirus  ipsius, 
qui  id  commisit,  convinci.  Id.  Con- 
vincere falsa,  h.  e.  show  to  be  false. 
Cws.  A,varitia  convicta,  made  evident. 

C5NVINCTI6  (con  vincio),  onis,  f.  a 

2 connective  particle,  avvSeapog.  Quintii. 

C0NVI6LQ  (con  & violo),  as,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Violo.  Prudent. 

CoNViSC£R6  (con  & viscera),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  incorporate,  quasi  viscera  commisceo, 
in  societatem  adduco.  Tertull. 

C0NVIS6  (con  the  viso),  is,  a.  3.  to  view, 

3 survey.  Lucret. IF  Also,  to  go  to  see, 

visit.  Acc:  ap.  Mon.  omnes  saucios. 

CoNVITIUM,  CSNVITiOR,  &c.  See 
Convicium,  &C. 

CoNVIVa  (convivo),  te,  m.  or  f.  a con- 
stant guest,  messmate,  and  simply,  a 
guest.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

CoNVIVaLiS  (for  convivialis,  from  con- 

2 vivium),  e,adj.  of  a feast, convivial,  festal, 
avpTtoauiKOi.  Liv.  Et  convivalia  ludi- 
onum oblectamenta  addita  epulis.  Ta- 
cit. Fabulaj  convivales. 

CoNVIVaT5R  (convivor),  oris,  m.  one 

2 who  gives  an  entertainment ; the  master  of 
a feast,  iariaTOip.  Liv.  and  Horat. 

CoNVIVIaLIS,  e,  adject,  same  as  Convi- 
valis. Macrob.  where  others  read  con- 
vivalis. 

C6NVIVIUM  (con  & vivo),  ii,  n.  a feast, 
banquet,  entertainment,  tariaaif,  avp-rro- 
(710V,  avvSeiTTvov.  Cic.  inire,  to  goto  a 
feast.  Quint.  Cic.  concelebrare.  Cic. 
ornare  et  apparare.  Mepos.  Adhibere 
aliquem  in  convivium.  Virg.  Mutua 
inter  se  curare  convivia.  Ovid.  Agitare 


convivia.  Catuli.  Convivia  lauta  sump 
tuose  facere.  Plin.  Habere  convivium, 
Idcit.  Inter  convivia  de  bello  loqui.  — ^ 
1F  Also,  the  guests  collectively.  Plin. 
Fungi  suilli  familias  interemere,  et  tota 
convivia.  Id.  Conviviis  pallorem  offun- 
dere. Id.  Repente  convivium  contices- 
cere. 

C0NVIV6  (con  & vivo),  is,  ixi,  ictum,  n. 

2 3.  to  live  with,  live  together,  share  the  same 
table,  avpj3i6io.  Quintii,  cum  adoles- 
centibus. Senec.  Ilterebit  tibi  avaritia, 
quandiu  avaro  convixeris.  Coei.  Aurei. 
Democritus,  qui  Hippocrati  convixit, 

h.  e.  fuit  ejus  aequalis. IT  Also,  to 

feast,  banquet  together.  Quintii.  J uvenes 
qui  convivere  solebant,  constituerunt, 
ut  in  litore  ccenarent. 

CoNVIVS,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Convivor. 
Petron. 

CoN'ViV6R  (con  & vivo),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 

1 give  a feast ; also,  to  feast  with  others, 
avpuoatd^io.  Cic.  Q,uotidie  solitum 
esse  non  modo  in  publico,  sed  etiam  de 
publico  convivari.  Terent.  Nolunt  cre- 
bro convivarier.  Sueton.  Convivari  fre- 
quenter ac  large.  Id.  Convivatus  assi- 
due duobus  tricliniis. 

CONuLA,  a),  f.  an  herb,  same  as  Polion. 
Apul. 

CoNV5CaTI5  (convoco.),  onis,  f.  a con- 

3 voking,  calling  or  assembling  together.  Cic. 

C0NV0C6  (con  <fc  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 . to  call  together,  assemble,  summon,  con- 
voke, GvyKaXtw.  Cic.  Audax  in  convo- 
candis hominibus,  et  armandis.  Id.  Pis- 
catores ad  se  convocavit.  Id.  jihiloso- 
phos  in  unum  locum.  Cces.  equites  un- 
dique. Cic.  senatum.  Id.  Dissipatos 
homines  congregare,  et  ad  societatem 
vita;  convocare.  Id.  Philosophia  dissi- 
patos homines  in  societatem  vita;  convo- 
cavit. Sueton.  Convocare  plebem  auxi- 
lio, to  call  upon  for  help.  Liv.  In  con- 
cionem convocare,  sc.  populum  or  mili- 
tes.  IF  Also  used  of  several  jiersons, 

wdio  call  an  individual  to  join  them. 
Cic.  Agr.  3.  Cluoniam  me  in  vestram 
concionem  convocaverunt. 

C0NV6L6  (con  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  tofiy  or  fiock  together,  run  together, 
avpiriropai.  Terent.  Populus  convolat, 
tumultuantur,  clamant,  pugnant  de  loco. 
Cic.  Clui  cuncta  ex  Italia  ad  me  revo- 
candum convolaverunt. 1F  Also,  to 

fly  to,  step  to,  proceed  to.  Pandect.  Con- 
volare ad  secundum  legatum,  A.  e.  to 
make.  Cud.  .lust.  Post  annum  ad  secun- 
das nuptias  convolare,  A.  e.  transire. 

C0NV0LV6,  is,  olvi,  olutum,  a.  3.  to 
roll  together,  roll  round,  wrap  up,  roll 
up,  wind  round,  involve,  (TVpirXeKw, 
avyKiipvrto,  evveXtaao).  Cic.  Frustra 
appetivisse  (solem)  manibus,  cum  se 
convolvens  elaberetur,  et  abiret.  Virg. 
{de  colubro)  Lubrica  convolvit  sublato 
pectore  terga.  Senec.  Turbines  ra[)ta 
convolvunt,  sed  ipsi  ante  volvuntur. 
Plin.  Spiras,  ubi  convolvere  se  verne, 
atque  nodi.  Id.  Culmus  siccatus  in  ma- 
nipulos convolvitur.  Id.  Foliis  ficulnis 
convolvi,  cistisque  condi.  Id.  Herinacei 
convolvuntur  in  formam  pilae,  h.  e.  se 
convolvunt.  Id.  Convolutus  in  fiam- 
ma.  Lucan.  Curn  mare  convolvit  gen- 
tes, A.  e.  inundando  involvit,  et  operit. 
Senec.  Memini,  aliquando  cum  recitaret 
historiam,  magnam  partem  convolvisse, 
h.  e.  rolled  up  (in  which  way  the  Ro- 
mans shut  their  books)  and  omitted  it.  — 
Figur.  Senec.  Solet  magno  cursu  verba 
convolvere,  A.  e.  profundere,  et  conglo- 
merare. Flor.  Gallogrreciam  belli  ruina 
convolvit,  involved. 

C0NV6LOT6  (frequentat,  from  convolvo ; 

2 or  from  con  & voluto),  as,  a.  1.  to  whirl 
or  roll  round.  Senec.  Convolutari  cum 
aliquo,  to  wallow. 

C0NV6LOT1JS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
convolvo. 

C6NV0LVOLDS,  or  C0NV6LV6LO3 
(convolvo),  i,  m.  a little  hairy  worm, 
lohich  rolls  itself  up  in  vine-leaves,  an6 
feeds  upon  them avine-fretter ; Tib,  (Vd?, 

totiXof.  Plin.  and  Cato. IF  Also, 

hind-weed,  a plant.  Plin. 

CoNV5M6  (con  & vomo),  is,  ui,  itum,  a 

1 3.  to  vomit  all  over,  bespew,  Karepiox 
Cic. 

C6NV0R5  (con  & voro),as,  avi,  atum, a 

d 1.  to  eat  up,  devour.  Tertull. 


coo 


COP 


COP 


CONVSVeS  (con  & voveo),  es,  6vi,  6tum, 

3 a.  2.  A.  e.  simul  voveo.  S.  C.  de  Bacch. 

C5N0S  (kupos),  i,  m.  a cone.  Cic. 

ir  Hence,  something  of  a conical  shape. 
Colum.  Cypressini  coni,  the  fruit  of  the 
cypress-tree.  Virg.  Conum  insignis^  ga- 
le®, h.  e.  the  conical  part  of  the  helmet,  into 
which  the  crest  was  inserted,  the  apex  or 
summit  of  the  helmet. 

C6NV0LN£R6  (con  & vulnero),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  wound,  Tpavyari^w. 
Jluct.  B.  Afric.  muUos  jaculis.  Senec. 
Eo  magis  convulneraberis,  et  confodi- 
eris, quia  nescis  pr®bere  Jugulum.  — 
Figur.  Colum,  gemmam  vitis  falce. 
Prontin.  Ne  convulneretur  fistula,  perfo- 
rated. — Also,  Senec.  Maledicta  mores  et 
vitam  convulneriintia,  injurinir,  wrong- 
ing. 

CONVuLSrS  (convello),  onis,  f.  a convul- 

2 sion,  involuntary  contraction  of  the  fibres 
and  muscles,  (nraayds.  Scribon.  Larg. 

CONVOLSOS,  and  anciently  CONVOL- 
SOS, a,  urn,  particip.  from  convello. 

CONyZA.  {nduv^a),  aj,  f.  an  herb,  of  which 
Plin.  mentions  two  kinds;  the  male, 
A.  e.  the  viscous  elecampane  (Inula  visco- 
sa) ; tire  female,  A.  e.  flea-bane  (Inula 
pulicaria). 

COODIBILIS  (con  & odium),  e,  adject. 

3 A.  e.  simul  odio  dignus.  Tertull. 

COOLeSCO  (con  & olesco),  is,  n.  .3.  for 

3 coaleseo,  which  others  read.  Lucret. 

COONOIIO  (con  & onero),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  load.  Tacit.  Super  arina,  ferra- 
mentis quoque,  et  copiis  coonerant. 
Onerant  is  also  read. 

COOPERaTIO  (con  & oper.atio),  onis,  f. 

3 ministerium,  administratio.  (Quintii, 
dedam. 

COOP£RaTOR  (con  & operator),  oris,  m. 

3 a codperator,  fclloio-worker.  Jlieronym. 

COOPeRCOLUM  (cooperio),  i,  n.  a cover, 

2 covering,  lid,  same  as  Operculum, 
pa.  Plin. 

COOPERIMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a cover- 

3 ing.  Bassus  ap.  Gcll. 

COOPERIO  (con  & operio),  is,  ui,  turn,  a. 
4.  to  cover  over,  envelop,  overwhelm,  avy- 
KaXvirrio.  Cic.  fragm.  Humus  spinis 
cooperta  piscium.  Lie.  Ut  air  exercitu 
suo  lapidibus  cooperiretur.  Tacit,  Atra 
nube  coopertus.  Plin.  Cooperiri  radi- 
ces. — Fig.  Cic.  Coopertus  sceleribus, 
and  Sallust,  rtagitiis  atque  facinoribus, 
A.  e.  overwhelmed,  sunk,  buried.  Sallust. 
ap.  Oell.  Coopertus  fenoribus.  Sallust. 
Me  coopertum  miseriis  efficit.  IJorat. 
Lui)us  famosis  coopertus  versibus,  lash- 
ed, overwhelmed. 

COOPERTORIUM  (cooperio),  ii,  n.  a cov- 
erlet. Pandect. 

COoPTaTIO  (coopto),  onis,  f.  a choosing 
or  electing,  a choice  or  election,  for  in- 
stance, to  fill  a vacancy  in  a college, 
eTTiavvaywyfi.  Liv.  Nobilitas,  qtiam 
per  cooptationem  in  Patres  habetis. 
Id.  tribunorum.  Cic.  Cooptatio 
Censoria.  Id.  Cooptatio  collegiorum, 
a completing,  supplying,  filling  up. 
Flor.  Cooptatio  Juli®  gentis,  A.  e.  adop- 
tion into. 

CdoPTQ  (con  & opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  choose,  elect,  admit,  especially  when 
the  members  of  a collegium  (of  priests 
for  instance)  themselves  admit  a person 
to  be  of  their  number,  iTTiawdyto,  npog- 
aipcopai.  Cic.  In  Senatoribus  coop- 
tandis. Id.  Cooptare  aliquem  in  locum 
auguratus.  Id.  aliquem  in  amplissi- 
mum ordinem.  Id.  Cooptatus  in  colle- 
gium augurum.  Sueton.  Gens  cooptata 
in  Patricios.  Id.  sibi  collegam.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliquem  patronum.  Cic.  Senatus,  quem 
majore  ex  parte  ipse  cooptasset,  had  sup- 
plied. 

COORISR  (con  & orior),  eris  and  Iris, 
ortus  sum,  Iri,  dep.  3.  and  4.  to  arise, 
rise,  break  out,  s])ritig,  escjyvopat.  Lu- 
cret. Animalia  plura  sunt  coorta  terris. 
Cic.  Tempestas  cooritur.  Cws.  Subi- 
tum bellum  in  Gallia  coortum  est,  arose, 
broke  out.  JVepos.  Risus  omnium  cum 
hilaritate  coortus  est.  Firg.  S®pe  co- 
orta est  seditio.  Piant.  Dolores  coori- 
untur. Ovid.  Fumi  e thure  coorti. 

IT  Also,  to  rise  vp  together,  start  up, 

arise.  Lucret.  Mare  coortis  fluctibus  s®- 
vit.  Liv,  Stare  suos  Jussit : ubi  ad  ma- 
num venisset  hostis,  tum  coortos  tota  vi 
Cladiis  rem  gerere,  A.  c.  in  order  to  attack. 


Id.  Si  valles  occultiores  insedissent,  co- 
orti in  pugnam,  &c.  So,  Tadt,  Donec 
insidi®  coorirentur.  Liv.  in  rogationes, 
A.  e.  resistere.  Id.  summa  vi  ad  bel- 
lum, to  rise.  Oell.  Quamquam  fere 
eadem  sint,  et  ex  una  sententia  coori- 
antur. 

COoRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  co- 
orior. 

COoRTfiS  (coorior),  us,  m.  a rising, 

3 birth,  production,  breaking  forth.  Lu- 

C55s‘,  or  C60S,  i,  and  CoS,  o,  f.  K6<,^,on, 
and  Kowf , Kwws,  Koig,  co,  an  island  in  the 
JEgean  sea,  near  Caria,  the  birthplace  of 
Hippocrates,  the  physician,  and  Apelles, 
the  painter ; it  is  now  called  Stanchio, 
or  Stingo  {ds  rrjv  Kw).  Plin.  — Hence, 
Cous,  a,  um,  adj.  in,  from,  or  belonging 
to  Cos,  Coan.  Varro.  Coa  insi'la.  Ovid. 
Cous  poeta,  A.  e.  Philetas,  an  elegiac  poet 
from  Cos.  So,  Id.  Nec  tantum  (^oo  Bat- 
tis amata  suo  est.  Id.  artifex,  A.  e. 
Apelles.  Cic.  Venus,  A.  e,  painted  by 
Apelles.  jMarecU.  Empir.  Cous  senior, 
A.  c.  Hippocrates.  — Coa  vestis,  and  ab- 
sol.  Coa,  orum,  a tunic  of  silk  gauze, 
often  also  adorned  with  embroidery  of 
threads  of  gold.  Tihull.,  Prerpert.,  and 
Ovid.  — I Coum,  i,  n.  sc.  vinum,  Coan 
wine.  Horat.  Albo  non  sine  Coo  (leu- 
cocoo.  Plin.).  Pers.  Lubrica  Coa,  A.  e. 
alvuni  solventia. 

CoPA  (copo),  ®,  f.  a woman  who  was  em- 

.3  ployed  m a victualling-house  or  wine- 
shop to  dance  and  play  on  the  harp,  in  or- 
der to  attract  and  entertain  customers. 
Sueton. 

COPADIa,  orum,  n.  delicate  bits,  titbits, 

3 dainties.  Api.e. 

COPHINOS  (ndipivoi),  i,  m.  a twig-basket, 

2 Colum,  arui  Juvenal. 

CoPIa  (for  coopia,  from  con  & ops)  ®,  f. 
plenty,  abundance,  umber,  supply,  ]],  e. 
in  respect  of  the  use  to  be  made  there- 
of; hence  used  of  persons  only  when 
they  are  regarded  as  means  or  instru- 
ments, evuopia.  Cic.  Utinam  virorum 
fortium  copiam  tantam  haberetis,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Rerum  copia  verborum  copi- 
am gignit.  Id.  Frugum  ubertas,  copia, 
vilitas.  Id.  Habere  copiam  librorum. 
Id.  Suppeditare  alicui  omnium  rerum 
abundantiam  et  copiam.  Horat.  Vio- 
laria et  myrtus  et  omnis  copia  narium, 
A.  e.  every  fragrant  flower.  — So  also, 
supplies  of  every  kind,  means  of  life  pro- 
visions, necessaries,  stores ; effects,  goods, 
substance;  usually  in  the  plural.  Plin. 
Ep.  Suggerunt  ligna  proxim®  silv® : 
ceteras  copias  Ostiensis  colonia  minis- 
trat. Tacit.  Parthos,  inopes  copiarum 
et  pabulo  attrito,  relicturos  oppugnatio- 
nem. Id.  Ut  specie  parandarum  copi- 
arum, civili  pr®da  miles  imbueretur. 
Plant.  Pro  re  nitorem,  et  gloriam  pro 
copia,  substance,  effects.  Cws.  Civitati 
persuasit,  ut  de  finibus  suis  cum  omni- 
bus copiis  exirent,  A.  e.  navSvpci,  with  all 
their  goods  and  chattels.  Id.  Reliquam 
partem  hiemis  se  eorum  cojiiis  aluerunt, 
provisions,  or  substance  in  general,  Cic. 
Publicani  suas  rationes  et  copias  in  il- 
lam provinciam  contulerunt.  Sueton. 
Copiis  provincialibus  gulam  explere. 
— In  particular,  materials  for  budding, 
wood,  lumber.  Vitruv.  — More  gener- 
ally, what  contributes  to  power,  means  of 
influence,  ability,  prosperity.  Cws.  Co- 
pi®  Gallorum.  Cic.  Quorum  studiis  et 
copiis  essem  omnia  consecutus.  Id. 
Crotoniat®  cum  florerent  omnibus  co- 
piis. — Also,  Copia,  material  for  speak- 
ing, matter,  Sallust.  Magna  mihi  co- 
pia est  memorandi,  A.  e.  ample  material 
is  offered  me,  I can  easily  enumerate. 
Hence,  Cic.  Copia  dicendi,  and  in  di- 
cendo, richness  of  expression,  fluency, 
copiousness,  ease.  And  Id.  Materies 

digna  copia  tua,  sc.  dicendi.  

ir  Hence,  troops  or  forces  collectively, 
whole  body  of  troops.  Cic.  Omnis  ar- 
matorum copia.  Pompei,  in  Cic.  Att. 
12.  8.  (where  he  uses  it  several  times) 
Ut  ipse  cum  omni  copia  ad  nos  veniret. 
Tacit.  Levi  cum  copia  c®des  circum- 
ferre. Id.  Exsequendum  reor,  qn® 
turn  Romana  copia  in  armis  (fuerit), 
A.  e.  the  whole  number  of  troops,  the  whole 
military  force.  Cws.  Augebatur  illis 
copia.  Id.  Ex  omni  copia  singulos  de- 


legerat. So,  Sallust.  Ex  copia  tubici 
num,  from  the  whole  number.  — Especi, 
ally  in  plural,  Copi®,  troops,  forces,  or- 
my;  very  often  used.  Cic.,  Cms.,txnd  Liv. 
So,  JVepos.  Pedestribus  copiis  valere, 
infantry.  — It  is  worthy  of  notice,  that 
Cwsar  uses  copiw  only  wlien  speaking  of 
hostilcforces ; but  exercitus  of  his  own  dis- 
ciplined army.  — Also,  power.  Cic.  So 
Sueton.  Copia  gentilis,  of  family  (gens). 
LI.  provincialis,  of  the  province.  — 
Hence,  power  for  something.  A,  e.  ability, 
reyuisite  means,  auqde  opportunity ; leave, 
permission.  Terent.  Date  crescendi  co- 
jiiam,  novarum  qui  spectandi  faciunt 
copiam,  give  them  mi  opportunity  of  ris- 
ing, who  afford  you  an  opportunity  of 
witnessing,  <fcc.  Virg.  Data  copia  fan- 
di,/«//  perrnissi.on.  Liv.  Ni  copia  pug- 
na* fiet,  unless  an  ojrportunity  should  be 
given  them  of  fighting.  Plant.  Nec,  qui 
deterior  esset,  faceres  copiam,  A.  e.  of- 
fer him  an.  opportunity  of,  &c.  Terent 
Non  tangendi  cojiia  est,  sc.  mihi,  A.  e. 
I cuidt  touch.  Plant.  Non  est  cunctandi 
copia,  there  is  no  time  to  lose.  Id.  Cum, 
quod  volumus,  copia  est,  since  you  grant 
what,  we  wish.  Sallust.  Populo  Rom. 
nuruiuam  ea  cophifnil,  the  Romanpeoplc 
never  had  that  advantage.  Id.  Jugurth® 
tojiiam  liabere,  A.  e.  have  him  in  his  pow- 
er. Ovid.  Modo  copia  detur,  if  I can 
only  get  him  into  my  power.  Also,  Sal- 
iusi.  Quibu.s  molliter  vivere  copia  erat. 
Terent.  Copia  est,  ut  sit,  &c.  Also, 
Sallust.  Habeo  magnam  copiam  socie- 
tatis, A.  c.  est  mihi  copia.  Also,  Cic. 
Facere  civibus  consilii  sui  copiam,  to 
impart,  give.  — Here  may  be  referred, 
Sallust.  Ex  copia  rerum  statuit,  fee.  in 
this  state  of  things.  Id.  Marius  ex  copia 
rerum  consilium  trahit,  the  state  of 

things,  his  circumstances.  V Copia, 

as  a goddeas,  fulness,  plenty.  Horat. 

C5Pi.VILE  {KOTTiarai),  arum,  m.  persons 
eta  ployed  to  carry  out  dead  bodies  of  Chris- 
tians in  the  night  to  be  buried,  bearers, 
grave-diggers.  Cod.  .lust. 

COPIOLa  (dimin.  from  copia),  ®,  f.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Recurri  ad  meas  copiolas, 
sic  enim  vere  eas  appellare  possum, 
.small  forces. 

C5PI5R  (copia),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  furnish  or 

3 provide,  one's  self  well  ; a word  resem- 
bling lignor,  aquor,  fee.  Gell. 

CoPIoSe  (copiosus),  adv.  abundantly, 
copiously,  plentifully,  with  a plentiful  pro- 
vision, evTTopoog.  Cic.  Malleolus  in  pro- 
vinciam sic  copiose  profectus  erat,  ut 
domi  prorsus  nihil  relinqueret.  Id. 
Pastum  animantibus  large  et  copiose 
natura  comparavit.  Id.  Senatorum 
urna  copiose  absolvit,  with  many  votes. 

IT  /T'  diffusely,  copiously,  fluently. 

Cic.  Gravissime  et  copiosissime  dicere. 
Id.  Copiosius  de  magnis  variisque  rebus 
dicere. 

CoPioSOS  (copia),  a,  um,  adJ.  copious, 
abundant,  plentiful,  %Dell  stocked,  rich, 
wealthy,  eVTropng,  Saipi\t,g.  Cic.  Tu 
agris,  tu  ®dificiis,  tu  argento,  tu  familia, 
tu  rebus  omnibus  ornatus  et  copiosus 
sis.  Id.  Patrimonium  amplum  et  copi- 
osum. Phwdr.  Copiosus  liquor  putei. 
Cic.  Mulier  copiosa  plane  et  locuples. 
Id.  Locus  copiosus  a frumento.  Qcll. 
Arion  re  bona  multa  copiosus.  JVepos. 
Via  copiosa  omniumque  rerum  abun- 
dans, A.  e.  plentiful ; or,  broad,  ample. 
Hirtius.  Copiosior  provincia.  Cws. 
Oppidum  longe  maximum  et  co- 
piosissimum. — With  genit.  Solin. 
.-\ger  caprarum  copiosus,  abounding. 

IT  Also,  of  style,  a.pious,  fluent, 

rich,  diffuse.  Cic.  Multa  de  meo  Cato- 
ne; qiio  s®pissime  legendo  se  dicit  co- 
piosiorem factum.  Id.  Homo  non  copi- 
osus ad  dicendum.  Id.  Multa,  et  varia, 
et  copiosa  oratio. IT  Also,  in  abun- 

dance. Phwdr.  Dulcis  liquor  et  copicjsus. 

COPIS,  e.  See  Cops.  3 

COPIS  {Korrlg  from  KOTrrfo),  Idis,  f.  a kind 
of  falchion,  or  dm  et  er  ; a hanger.  Curt. 
Copidas  vocant  gladios  leviter  curvatos, 
queis  appetebant  beluanim  manus. 

C5P6,  onis,  m.  same  as  Caupo.  Cic.  3 

COPONIANOS,  a,  um,  adJ.  belonging  lo 
Coponius.  Cic. 

COPPA  (Acdinra),  a Greek  letter,  used  only 
to  mark  a nuniber,  and  standing  for  90. 
f^uintil. 


COQ 


COR 


COR 


C5PR£X  {Kdnpos,  dung  ; whence,  Koirpi- 

2 og  avhp,  and  Koirpiag),  aj,  m.  a jester, 
buffoon,  jillhy  jester.  Sueton.  Interroga- 
tus a quodam  nano  adstante  mens®  in- 
ter copreas. 

CoPS  (con  & ops),  copis,  or  CoPIS,  e,  adj. 
rick,  abundant,  eviropog.  Plaut.  Ut  aman- 
tem herilem  copem  facerem  filium  Id. 
Ego  nunc  me  ut  gloriosum  faciebam, 
et  copi  pectore,  /t.  e.  compote  omnium, 
quas  optaveram. 

CoPTa  {kotctt}),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  hard  bis- 

3 cuit  or  cake  made  of  pounded  materials. 

Martial.  If  Coptoplacenta  {kottto- 

TrXaKovg)  seems  to  have  been  of  the 
same  or  a similar  kind.  Petron. 

CoPTOS  (-tos),  i.  f.  a city  in  Egypt.  — 
Hence,  Copticus,  a,  um,  adj.  Coptic,  of 
or  pertaining  to  Coptos.  Apul. 

CoPOLa  (for  coapula,  from  con  & obsol. 

2 apio),  SB,  f.  a tic,  band,  fetter,  avv6capog. 
Plaut.  (imeritant  me : in  manibus  ges- 
tant copulas  secum,  h.  e.  lora,  quibus 
me  vinciant.  Apul.  Muli  senes  pectora 
copulas  spartece  tritura  continua  exulce- 
rati, A.  e.  helcio,  collar.  Acc.  ap.  JVon. 
Tortae  copulse,  h.  e.  funes. — Especially 

for  hounds,  leash.  Ovid. IF  Figur. 

JVepos.  Ut  esset  talium  virorum  copula, 
h.  e.  an  instrument  of  union,  a bond  of  union 
(said  of  Atticus,  the  common  friend  of 
Hortensius  and  Cicero)  Horat.  Ciuos 
irrupta  tenet  copula,  bond,  union.  J^i- 
gid.  ap.  Qell.  Sed  in  ea  copula  e litte- 
ra detrita  est,  h.  e.  in  ea  compositione 

verbi. IF  C<es.  B.  G.  3.  13.  Minus 

incommode  scopulis  continebantur ; 
for  scopulis,  copulis  has  been  proposed, 
grappling^  irons,  hooks. 

OoPiJLaBILIS  (copulo),  e,  adj.  susceptible 
of  union,  connectible.  Augustin.  Inter 
se  copulabiles. 

CoPOLaTe  (copulatus),  adverb,  compo- 

3 sitely.  Oell.  Diequinti  pro  adverbio 
copulate  dictum  est. 

CoPOLaTIS  (copulo),  onis,  f.  a tying  or 
joining  together,  coupling,  connecting. 
Cic.  Complexiones,  et  copulationes,  et 
adhaesiones  atomorum  inter  se.  Quintii. 
Copulatio  verborum,  h.  c.  compositio 
duorum  verborum  in  unum.  Id.  Ver- 
borum inter  se  copulatio,  h.  c.  compo- 
sitio in  oratione. 

CoPOLaTiVe  (copulativus),  adv.  same 

3 as  Copulate.  Macroh. 

CoPOLaTIVOS  (copulo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 copulative.  Martian.  Capell,  Copulativa 
conjunctiones. 

CoPOLaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  quae  copulat. 

3 Augustin. 

CoPOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Copu- 

3 latio.  Arnnb. 

UoPOLaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  co- 
pulo.   TF  Adj.  united,  connected.  Cic. 

Nihil  est  amabilius,  nec  copulatius, 
quam  morum  similitudo  bonorum 
(where  it  may  be  taken  in  an  active 
sense,  as  if  copulantius,  which  some  in- 
deed substitute). 

CoPOLS  (copula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tie 
or  join  together,  couple,  connect,  unite, 
trvvSeo},  (Tv§£vyvvpi.  Cic.  Honestatem 
curn  voluptate,  tanquam  hominem  cum 
bellua,  copulare.  Id.  Copulati  in  jus 
pervenimus,  h.  e.  together,  una.  Id. 
cum  praesentibus  futura.  Id.  Construc- 
tio verborum  conjunctionibus  copuletur. 
Id.  Ille  se  sic  cum  inimico  meo  copula- 
rat,  ut,  &;c.  Id.  Quid  naturae  copula- 
tum habuit  Alcibiadis  somnium.?  h.  e. 
agreeable  to  nature,  natural.  Plaut.  Co- 
pulare sermonem  cum  aliquo,  k.  e.  col- 
loqui. Cic.  Copulare  verba,  to  make 
one  of  two,  compound.  Liv.  concor- 
diam. Plin.  societatem  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Utrinque  Armeniie  majori  Sophene 
copulatur,  touches  or  borders  upon.  Id. 
Sonus  nunc  distinguitur  conciso,  copu- 
latur intorto,  continues  quavering  or 
trilling.  Senec.  Copulari  taedis.  It.  e. 
matrimonio  jungi.  Pandect.  Copulati  ma- 
trimonio.   1F  See  also  Copulatus,  a, 

um. 

eSQUX  (coquus),  as,  f.  a female  cook. 

3 Plaut. 

C6Q,UiBILIS  (coquo),  e,  adj.  coqui  faci- 

2 lis.  Plin. 

COQUINa  (coquinus),  ae,  f.  a kitchen. 

3 Arnob.  and  Pullad. 1F  Also,  sc.  ars, 

eooktry,  art  of  cookinr.  Apul. 

coquinaris,  e,  and  COQUINARIOS 


(coquina),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
kitchen  or  cooking,  culinary.  Varro  and 
Plin.  2 

COQUINATORIOS  (Id.),  or  CoCINaTo- 

3 RIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Coquinarius. 
Pandect. 

C0QUIN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 practise  the  art  of  cookery ; to  cook,  pa- 
yeipevco.  Plaut. 

COQUINOS  (coquo),  a,  um,  adject,  relat- 

3 ing  to  cooking.  Plaut.  forum,  h.  e.  where 
meats,  &c.  are  cooked. 

C0QU6  (unc.),  is,  coxi,  coctum,  a.  3.  to 
prepare  by  fire.  — Hence,  of  food  ;■  to 
cook  or  dress,  either  by  boiling  or  roast- 
ing, trETTTto,  OTTraco.  Cic.  Turn  is,  qui 
ilia  coxerat,  inquit.  Lucret.  Cibum  co- 
quere, et  flammae  mollire  vapore. 
JSTepos.  Quotidie  sic  ei  coena  coqueba- 
tur, ut  quos  invocatos  vidisset,  omnes 
devocaret,  h.  e.  was  cooked,  prepared. 
Sueton.  Cocta  vendere,  h.  c.  cibaria 
cocta.  Plin.  Coquere  gemmam  in  lac- 
te. Ceis,  aliquid  ex  oleo,  h,  e.  in  oleo. 
Plin.  aliquid  lento  igne.  Id.  aliquid 
usque  ad  crassitudinem  mellis,  to  boil 
down.  Id.  aliquid  cum  anetho.  Liv. 
medicamentum,  and,  Sueton.  venenum, 
to  prepare,  concoct.  Without  case, 
Plaut.  Venimus  coctum  ad  nuptias.  — 
Also,  to  bake.  Plin.  Panis  coquendo 
crescit.  — Also,  of  other  things.  Pan- 
dect. calcem,  to  burn.  Plin.  aurum 
cum  plumbo,  melt,  smelt.  So,  Lucan. 
fornacibus  aera.  Cato.  Laterculos  co- 
quito in  fornacem,  hake.  Juvenal,  ras- 
tra et  sarcula,  to Martial.  Later 
coctus,  h.  e.  a brick.  Pers.  Cocta  fide- 
lia, h.  e.  fictilis.  Propert.  Agger  coctus, 
h.  e.  of  brick.  Virg.  Telum  solidum 
nodis  et  robore  cocto,  hardened  by  fire. 
Pandect.  Ligna  cocta,  same  as  coctilia 
ami  acapna,  wood  dried,  or  baked  by  fire, 
which  emits  no  smoke.  Propert.  Rosaria 
cocta,  h.  e.  dried,  deprived  of  moisture 
and  freshness.  Martial.  Cocta,  sc.  aqua. 

IF  Figur.  to  cook.  Hence,  of  the 

sun,  to  ripen.  Varr.  Uva  miscella, 
quam  vocant  nigram,  multo  ante  coqui- 
tur. Pirg.  Mitis  in  a[)ricis  coquitur 
vindemia  saxis.  Cic.  Poma  matura  et 
cocta.  — Also,  to  parch,  dry  up,  scorch, 
burn.  Virg.  Cava  flumina  ad  limurn  ra- 
dii coquebant.  Varr.  Locus  is  melior, 
quem  et  non  coquit  sol,  et  tangit  ros.  — 
Also,  to  heat  greatly.  Val.  Flacc.  Coqui- 
tur vaporibus  aer.  — Also,  to  ferment, 
corrupt.  Horat.  Austri  ( .SVVecces)  coquite 
horum  obsonia. — Also,  ta  digest.  Cels. 
— More  generally,  to  contrive,  prepare, 
meditate,  ripen,  plan,  concoct.  Cic.  Ser- 
mo bene  coctus,  well  considered,  deliber- 
ated on.  Plaut.  Quidquid  est,  incoctum 
non  expromit : bene  coctum  dabit. 
Liv.  Impotentibus  instructi  consiliis, 
qu:e  secreto  ab  aliis  coquebant.  Id.  In- 
ter se  principes  occulte  Romanum  co- 
quebant bellum.  Stat.  Trucem  secreta 
coquebat  invidiam,  h.  e.  fovebat,  nutri- 
ebat. — Also,  to  fret,  vez,  torment,  tor- 
ture. Virg.  FemineiB  ardentem  cur®- 
que  ineque  coquebant.  Enn.  ap,  Cic. 
Cura,  quse  nunc  te  coquit. 

COQUOLA.  See  Cocula.  3 

c6qU0S  (coquo),  and  C6CGS,  i,  m.  a 
cook,  payetpog.  Cic. 

C6R  [Krjp),  cordis,  n.  the  heart,  KapSia, 
Kiap,  Krjp-  Cic.  — Also,  as  a term  of 

endearment.  Plaut.  Cor  meum. 

TF  Also,  for  animus.  Cic.  Aliis  cor  ip- 
sum  animus  videtur  : ex  quo  excordes, 
vecordes,  concordesque  dicuntur.  — 
Hence,  wisdom,  prudence,  understanding, 
mind.  Lucret.  Id  licet  hinc  quamvis 
hebeti  cognoscere  corde,  understanding. 
Plaut.  Atque  in  meo  corde,  si  quod  est 
mihi  cor,  eam  rem  volutavi.  Id.  Quan- 
tum ego  nunc  corde  conspicio  meo, 
judgment.  Terent.  Jam  instructa  sunt 
mihi  in  corde  consilia  omnia,  in  my 
mind.  Plin.  Villicum  quam  proximum 
domino  corde  esse  debere,//,  e.  colendi 
peritia.  Martial.  Sed  tibi  plus  mentis, 
tibi  cor  limante  Minerva  acrius.  Cic. 
Hoc  est  non  modo  cor  non  habere, 
sed  ne  palatum  quidem.  Plaut.  Ita 
cata  est,  et  callida : habet  cor : quam 
dicit  quod  opus  est ! Martial.  Et  cor 
solus  habes,  solus  et  ingenium.  Pers. 
Cor  jubet  hoc  Enni,  wit  or  loisdom ; or  a 
periphrasis  for  Ennius.  — Also,  the  heart. 


as  the  seat  of  the  affections,  dispoaition, 
temper,  soul.  Ovid.  Molle,  Cupidineis 
nec  inexpugnabile  telis  cor.  Horat. 
Tremere  corde.  Id.  cor  spectantis 
tangere  querela,  to  touch  or  move  the 
heart.  Ovid.  Excutere  corde  metus. 
Plaut.  Corde  amare  inter  se,  from  the 
heart ; cordially.  Id.  Corde  spernere 
aliquid,  heartily.  Id.  Cordi  atque  ani- 
mo suo  obsequi.  Id.  Persequi  aliquid 
corde,  et  animo,  atque  viribus.  Id. 
Meum  cor  in  pectus  emicat,  my  heart 
beats.  Id.  Cor  salit.  Sueton.  Cor 
plumbeus,  h.  e,  insensible,  unsusceptible. 
Virg.  Sedato  corde  respondere,  calmly. 
Ovid.  Forti  corde  ferre  mala,  with  a 
brave  spirit.  Stat.  AEquo  corde  ferre 
aliquid,  h.  e.  lequo  animo,  calmly,  pa- 
tiently. Virg.  Lecti  juvenes,  fortissima 
corda,  valorous  souls,  h.  e.  men.  Id. 
Quid  corda  aspera  tentas,  h.  c.  viros  * 
asperos.  Lucret.  Corda  canum, /or  ca- 
nes. — Hence,  Cordi  est  mihi,  tibi,  ali- 
cui, to  be  agreeable  to,  to  be  one’s  pleasure, 
he  pleasing  to,  be  after  one’s  heart.  Cato 
ap.  Macrob.  Jupiter,  si  tibi  magis  cordi 
est,  nos  ea  tibi  dare  potius,  quam  Me- 
zentio. Lucii,  ap.  JVon.  Et  quod  tibi 
magnopere  cordi  est,  mihi  vehementer 
displicet,  is  a^eea6/e  or  suitable  to  you. 
Liv.  Nec  diis  cordi  fuisse  poenam  ejus, 
a quo  sua  templa  erepta  e manibus 
hostium  essent.  Cic.  Fatetur,  sibi  vi- 
tam omnino  semper  horridam  atque 
aridam  cordi  fuisse.  Id.  Flumen  aliis 
verborum,  volubilitasque  cordi  est. 
Terent.  Uterque  utrique  est  cordi.  — 

It  may  be  sometimes  rendered,  to  be 
an  object  of  care  or  solicitude,  to  be  had  at 
heart.  Odd.  Virginibus  cordi,  grataque 
forma  sua  est.  Tacit.  Illis  Moesiae  pa- 
cem, sibi  salutem  securitatemque  Italiae 
cordi  fuisse.  — Cordi  habere,  to  lay 
great  stress  on,  keep  in  mind,  take  delight 
in.  Oell.  Verba  auctoritatesque  ver- 
borum. Id.  (Duos  versus)  habere  cordi 
et  memoriae,  operae  pretium  esse  puto. 

IF  Also,  the  stomach.  Lucret,  and 

Horat. 

CORa  (Kdpri),  ae,  f.  the  pupil  or  apple  of 

3 the  eye.  Auson, IF  Also,  a town  in 

Latium.  Liv.  — Hence,  Corani,  6rum, 
its  inhabitants.  Plin. 

CORACESIA,  ae,  f.  a plant.  Plin.  A1 
leg.  Coriacesia. 

C5RXCIC0S  (corax)  a,  um,  adj.  Coraci- 
ca  sacra,  h.  e.  in  honor  of,Mithra.  In- 
script. See  Coraz. 

C5RACIN0S  (KopaKivog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 crow  or  raven,  black  as  a raven,  crow- 

black.  Vitruv. IF  Coracinus,  i,  m.  a 

fish,  so  called  probably  from  its  color. 
Martial. 

CORALITICUS  LAPIS,  a Und  of  white 
marble  from  the  vicinity  of  the  river  Cora- 
lias  in  Phrygia.  Plin. 

C5RALIUM,  C6RALLIUM,  CORALI- 
UM, ii,  and  C5RaLLUM  {KopaWiov, 
KopdXiov,  KovpdXion,  KopaXXov,  KcopaX- 
Xov),  i,  n.  coral,  especially,  the  red 
coral.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Corallinus,  a, 
um,  adj. /i/te  cora/,  coraZ.  Epigr.  Coral- 
lina  labra. 

CSRaLLI,  6rum,  m.apeople  of  Lower  Mee- 
sia,  dwelling  on  the  shore  of  the  Euxine, 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Danube.  Ovid. 

C5RaLLIS  (KopaXXig),  idis,  f.  a gem  re- 
sembling red  lead.  Plin. 

C6RaLL5ACHATeS  {KopaXXoaxdrrjg), 
ae,  m.  a kind  of  agate  like  coral,  coral- 
agate.  Plin. 

CoRAM  (unc.)  prep,  with  ablat.  before,  in 
presence  of,  before  the  eyes  of,  epn-poa^eu, 
npog.  Cic.  Mihi  vero  ipsi  coram  gene- 
ro meo,  quae  dicere  ausus  es.?  — Some- 
times after  its  case.  JSTepos.  Diomedon- 
te  coram.  Sueton.  (who  is  fond  of  this, 
especially  after  names)  Populo  coram 
ubertiin  fleverat.  Tacit.  Diis,  et  patria 

coram  obtestor. IF  Adverbially,  in 

one’s  presence,  by  word  of  mouth,  in  per- 
son, before  one’s  eyes,  face  to  face.  Cic. 
(in  Ep.)  Sed  haec  posterius,  et  coram 
fortasse  commodius.  Id.  Ibid.  Et  quasi 
tecum  coram  loquerer.  Id.  Ibid.  Cum 
coram  sumus,  et  garrimus  quidquid  in 
buccam,  lohen  we  arc  together.  Id.  Testes 
coram  producti  dicent,  &c.  Id.  Intue- 
or coram  haec  ornamenta  reipubl. /see 
before  me.  Terent.  Sine,  ilium  hue  co- 
ranl  adducere.  Liv.  Oflferre  se  coram. 


COR 


COR 


COR 


Lentul.  ad  Cic.  Mihi  promiserunt  coram, 
et  absenti  mihi  scripserunt.  Cic.  Quo- 
niam coram  id  facere  prohibebor,  absens 
possim.  Geli.  Coram  videre  aliquid. 
Horat.  Ut  veni  coram.  Virg.  Impro- 
visus ait : coram,  quem  quferitis,  ad- 
sum,/tere  / am  mpcrsore.  CcBs.  Absen- 
tis Ariovisti  crudelitatem,  velut  si  coram 
adesset,  horrerent,  as  if  there  in  person. 
Id.  Eadem,  quee  ex  nunciis  litterisque 
cognoverat,  coram  perspicit,  in  person. 
Cic.  Coram  deferre  aliquem,  h.  e.  eum, 
qui  domi  est,  nec  peregrinatur.  Plant. 
Te  is  ipsus  coram  praesens  praesentem 
videt.  Id.  Ipsi  facito,  coram  ut  tradas 
in  manum.  Tacit.  Nec  tamen  Tiberii 
vox  coram  secuta,  sed  obversus  ad  ma- 
trem, ait,  h.  e.  palam  j or,  addressed  to 

Agrippina.  11  For  palam,  openly, 

publicly ; usually  with  verbs.  Cic.  Co- 
« ram  potius,  me  praesente,  dixissent.  — 
With  a suhst.  Sueton.  Traditio  coram 
pugillarium,  h.  e.  the  public  deliocry  of 

the  tablets. IT  In  coram  or  incoram 

for  coram.  With  genit.  Apul. 
05IIaIVIBLe  (KopdpPXri),  es,  f.  and  C6- 
IIaMBLA,  ae,  f.  a land  of  cabbage.  Co- 
lum. 

CORAX  (Kdpal),  Acis,  m.  a raven.  Solin. 

ir  Also,  a kind  of  military  machine 

for  demolishing  walls.  Vitruo.  

IT  Coraces  were  also  certain  priests  of 
Jlithra  (or,  as  others  think,  images  of 
gods,  worshipped  under  the  form  of  crows. 
Ilieromjm. 

CORBICOLA  (dirnin.  from  corbis),  ae,  f. 
3 a little  twig-basket.  Pallad. 

CoRBIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  &,  m.  a large  twig- 
1 basket,  pannier,  k6<Pivos,  XapKos.  Cic. 
and  Colum. 

CoRBiTA  (from  corbis,  because,  accord- 
1 ing  to  Fest.  a basket  was  suspended 
from  the  top  of  the  mast,  as  a sign), 
ce,  f.  a large  ship  for  traffic ; a corvette. 
Plant.  Tardiores,  quam  corbitiE  sunt  in 
tranquillo  mari. 

CoRBOLA  (dirnin.  from  corbis),  ae,  f.  nlitr- 
3 tie  basket.  Varr.  and  Plant. 
CoRCIIOROS  (Kdpxopos),  i,  m.  or  CoR- 
, CHORUM,  i,  n.  a small  plant,  called  al- 
so anagallis.  Plin. 

CORCODILOS,  for  Crocodilus. 
CoRCOLUM  (dirnin.  from  cor),  i,  n.  a lit- 
3 tie  heart.  Plant.  — As  a term  of  en- 
dearment. Plant.  Nunc  demum  sum 

liber,  meum  corculum. IT  Also,  a 

name  given  to  P.  Scipio  Nasica,  on  ac- 
count of  his  wisdom.  Cic. 

CoRCOLOS  (cor),  a,  um,  adj.  wise,  pru- 
3 dent.  Plin. 

CoRCOS,  i,  m.  seems  to  be  a sort  of  dis- 
3 ease.  Marcell.  Empir. 

CoRCyRA,  ae,  f.  KepKvpa,  an  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea,  at  the  entrance  of  the  Adriatic, 
near  Epirus.  Its  more  ancient  name 
was  Phwacia ; its  modern  name  is  Corfu. 
It  is  famous  for  the  gardens  of  Alci- 
nous. Plin.  — Hence,  Corcyraeus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Corcyra, 
Corcijrcan.  Cic.  epistola,  written  or  da- 
ted at  Corcyra.  JYepos.  bellum.  Mar- 
tial. horti,  h.  e.  of  Alcinous.  — Corcy- 
raei, orum,  its  inhabitants.  Mepos.  

IT  Corcyra  Melaena,  or  Corcyra  nigra, 
an  island  of  the  lllyric  sea,  now  Qurzola. 
Plin. 

CoRDaTe  (cordatus),  adverb,  wisely, 
3 prudently.  Plant. 

CoRDaTOS  (cor),  a,  um,  ?iA\.  wise,  pru- 
3 dent,  cpippoov.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  homo.  Lac- 
tant. Illum  cordatiorem,  quam  ceteros. 

IT  Senec.  Cecidit  pulefe  cordatas 

homo,  quo  non  alius  fuit  in  toto  fortior 
orbe,_/t.  e.  (perhaps)  brave,  courageous. 
CoRDaX  (ubpSa^),  acis,  m.  a kind  ofrap- 
3 id  and  indecent  dance  used  in  comedies. 

Petron.  IT  Hence,  Trochee  is  called 

by  Aristotle,  cordax,  on  account  of  its 
rapidity.  Cic.  and  Quintii. IT  Fron- 

to. Sententiae  cordaces,  h.  e.  leaping, 
dancing  ; where  perhaps  should  be  read 
chordacew  or  choricce. 

CoRDiCITOS  (cor),  adverb,  in  the  heart. 
3 Sidon. 

CoRD6LIUM  (cor  & doleo),  ii,  n.  hearU 
3 burning,  KapdiaXyia.  Plant.  Virg. 
CORDOBA,  ae,  f.  a city  in  Spain,  now  Cor- 
dova. — Hence,  Cordubensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Martial,  — 
Cordubenses,  ium,  its  inhabitants, 
tun 

28 


CORDUS,  a,  um.  See  Chordus. 

CoRDyLA,  or  CoRDILLA  (KopSvXy),  ae, 
f.  the  fry  of  the  tunny  fish.  Plin. 

COReLLIaNOS,  a,  um,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Corellius  Atestinus,  a Roman 
knight.  Plin. 

CORFINIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  of  the  Peligni, 
in  Italy,  near  the  Apennines,  now  St.  Pe- 
lino.  — Hence,  Corfiniensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Cic.  — Corfi- 
nienses, ium,  its  inhabitants.  Plin. 

CORIA  (Kopia),  ae,  f.  a name  of  Minerva 
among  the  Arcadians.  Cic. 

CORIAGINOSOS  (coriago),  a,  um,  adj.  af- 

3 fiicted  with  coriago.  Veget. 

CORIAGO  (corium),  inis,  f.  the  sickness  of 
cattle,  when  hide-bound  Colum. 

CORIANDRATUM  (coriandrum),  i,  n. 

3 liquamen  ex  coriandro.  Apic. 

CORIaNDRUM  (KopiavSpov,  Kopiavvov 
and  Kopiavnv),  i,  n.  the  herb  coriander. 
Colum,  and  Plin. 

CORIARIOS  (corium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  hides  or  leather.  Plin.  tru- 
tex,  a shrub  used  in  tanning,  perhaps  a 

sort  of  rhus. IT  Coriarius,  ii,  m.  a 

tanner,  currier,  dresser  of  hides.  Plin. 

CoRICiiUM,  for  Coryceum. 

CORICILLUM,  i,  n.  parvum  corculum. 
Petron.  Al.  leg.  corcillum  ; al.  corycil- 
lum,  h.  e.  KtopvKiov,  sacculus,  pera. 

CORINNA,  te,  f.  the  name  of  a woman. 
There  were  three  poetesses  of  this 
name.  Ovid. 

CORINTHAS,  adis,  f.  an  herb,  same  as 
Me-nais.  Plin. 

CORINTHOS,  and  CORINTHOS,  i,  f. 
KdpivSoi,  Corinth,  a famous  city  in  the 
Peloponnesus,  on  the  isthmus  beticeen  the 
Corinthian  (or  Crissean)  and  Saronic 
gulfs.  It  was  taken  and  destroyed  by  L. 
Mummius.  Plin.  — Ilorat.  Ep.  2.  1. 
193.  uses  Corinthus /or  vasa  Corinthia. 
— Hence,  Corinthius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this  city,  Corinthian.  Liv. 
sinus,  now  the  gulf  of  Lepanto.  Plin. 
columniR,  h.  e.  of  the  Corinthian  order, 
having  the  altitude  equal  to  nine  times 
the  greatest  diameter.  Cic.  ass,  Corin- 
thian brass ; a metal  in  great  esteem, 
consisting  of  a mixture  of  gold,  silver, 
and  copper,  of  which  vessels  were 
made.  Hence,  Cic.  Corinthia  vasa,  or. 
Id.  Corinthia  (absol.).  Id.  Corinthia 
supellex.  Id.  opus.  Plin.  porticus, 
h.  e.  having  the  capitals  of  its  pillars  of 
this  composition.  — Corinthii,  orum,  the 
Corinthians.  Cic.  — Also,  Corinthia- 
cus, a,  um,  and  Corinthiensis,  e,  adj. 
Corinthian.  Liv  Sinus  Corinthiacus. 
Tacit.  Corinthiense  litus.  — Corinthi- 
arlus,  ii,  m.  a dealer  in  Corinthian  brass 
or  vessels  ; a name  given  to  Augustus, 
on  account  of  his  great  fondness  for 
such  articles.  Sueton.  — Corinthiarius 
seems  also  to  have  been  a person  who 
had  the  care  of  the  Corinthian  vessels  of 
the  empress  (Augusta).  Inscj-ipt. 

C6RIQLI,  drum,  m.  a town  of  Latium  on 
the  borders  of  the  Volsci.  Lie.  — Hence, 
the  surname  Coriolanus.  Liv.  — Corio- 
lani, drum,  the  inhabitants.  Plin.  — 
IT  Coriolana  pyra,  in  Plin.,  are  pyra  co- 
rio laneo. 

C6RI5N  (k6piov),  i,  n.  same  as  Chamepi- 
tys,  the  herb  ground  pine  or  St.  Johii’i, 
wort.  Plin. 

CORIPPOS,  i,  m FI.  Cresconius  Corip- 

3 pus,  a grammarian  and  poet  of  the  sixth 
century. 

C6RIS  (Kopii),  is,  f.  an  herb,  a species  of 
hypericon. 

CORIUM  (xoptov),  ii,  n.  the  skin  or  hide 
of  a beast;  leather,  Seppa.  Cws.  Tnte.x- 
ere  turres  coriis.  Plin.  Perficere  coria, 
to  tan,  dress.  Senec.  Corium  forma  pub- 
lica percussum,  iiuod  usum  numeratie 
pecuniae  prrestat,  vopiapn  auvrivov. 
Gell.  Coria  piscium.  Plant.  Tres  co- 
rios (as  if  from  corius)  contrivisti,  h.  e. 
tria  flagra.  — Hence,  a bag  or  sack  made 
of  hide  or  leather.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

IT  Of  other  things  — Hence,  in 

low  language,  t/te  s/vtH  o/  a man.  Plant. 
Herus  elephanti  corio  circumtectus  est, 
non  suo,  h.  e.  est  crassi  et  stupidi  inge- 
nii. Id.  Fiet,  tibi  puniceum  corium, 
h.  e.  with  lashes.  Id.  Concidere  alicui 
corium,  h.  e.  tergum  verberare,  to  tan  his 
hide.  Id.  Corium  perdidi,  h.  e.  actum 
est  de  tergo  meo.  Martial.  Corio  lu- 

217 


dere  tuo,  at  your  own  expense  or  risk. 
Apul.  Ludis  de  alieno  corio,  h.  e.  at  an 
other's  expense.  — Also,  the  bark  of  trees 
Pallad.  Arboris  corium  proscindere.  — 
And,  the  skin,  shell,  or  rind  of  fruits  ; as 
the  chestnut,  the  fig,  &;c.  Vitruv.  Sum 
mum  corium  laterum  sol  acriter  pereo 
quit.  Id.  Coria  parietum.  Id.  Unum  co 
riurn  arena;  inducere,  Plin.  — Also,  more 
generally,  crost,  surface,  covering.  Plin. 
Coria  terrae,  cover,  layer,  plaster.  Id. 

Corium  nubium,  layer,  stratum.  

IT  Proverb.  Canis  assuetus  corio,  said 
of  a person  who  has  become  inured  to 
a vice,  and  does  not  easily  abstain  from 
it.  Compare  Ilorat.  Ut  canis  a corio 
nunquam  absterrebitur  uncto,  h.  e.  from 
a reetdnn  hide. 

CoRNELldS,  a,  um,  adj.  a Roman  family 
name  (nomen).  There  were  several 
families  of  this  name,  as  the  Lentuli, 
Scipiones,  8£c.  — Of  the  CorneliiB  le- 
ges, there  were  as  many  as  thirty  ; sev- 
eral of  which  were  by  Sylla  the  dictator ; 
de  sicariis  et  veneficiis ; whence  Sue- 
ton. CornelitE  leges,  h.  e.  Syllu's  laws 
de  sicariis  et  veneficiis ; also,  de  judi- 
ciis, by  which  they  were  transferred  from 
the  equites  to  the  senators.  Sec.  — Fo- 
rum Cornelium  or  Cornelii,  a town  in 
Italy  on  the  .LEmilian  way,  now  Imola. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  — Castra  Cornelia,  or 
Corneliana,  a place  in  Africa,  where  Sejp- 
io  Africanus  the  elder  first  pitched  kis 
camp.  F/tn.  and  Cws. — Hence,  Corne- 
lianus, a,  um,  adj.  Cornelian,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cornelius.  Cic.  oratio,  h.  e. 
for  Cornelius.  Cws.  castra,  see  above. 

C6RN£5L0S  (dirnin.  from  corneus),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  horn.  Cic.  Aures  duros,  et 
quasi  corneolos  habent  introitus,  mul- 
tisque cum  flexibus — Figur.  Petron. 
Sed  corneolus  fuit  : a;tatem  bene  fere- 
bat. 

CoRNeSCS  (cornu),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  into 

3 horn,  become  horn.  Plin. 

CoRNeTUM  (cornus),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 
cornel-trees.  Varr. 

CoRNKOS  (cornu),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

3 horn,  horn.  Cic.  Ibes,  corneo  proceroque 
rostro.  Virg.  Quarum  altera  (porta)  cor- 
nea. Plin.  pyxis.  Martial,  laterna. 

IT  Also,  dry  as  horn,  horny.  Plin.  Cor- 
nea videmus  corjmra  piscatorum,  h.  e. 
dry,  tough.  Id.  Cornei,  h.  e.  whose  bones 
are  solid,  without  marrow.  Pers.  Neque 
enim  mihi  cornea  fibra  est,  h.  e.  a hard, 

unfeeling  heart. IT  Also,  of  the  color 

of  homi,  white  as  horn.  Plin.  color. 
IT  Also  (from  cornus),  of  the  cornel-tree. 
Virg.  Virgulta  cornea.  Id.  hastilia. 

C6RNIC£N  (cornu  & cano).  Inis,  m.  he 
that  blows  a horn,  a horn-blower,  cometer. 
Liv.  and  Jucc.tal. 

CoRNIC5R  (cornix),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  caw 

3 or  chatter  as  a crew,  Pers.  Ne- 

scio quid  tecum  g/ave  cornicaris  inepte. 

CoRNICfiLA  (dimii.1.  from  cornix),  as,  f. 

3 a little  crow.  Horat. 

CoRNiCOLANS  (corniculum),  tis,  adj. 

3 horned.  Solin.  and  Ammian.  luna. 

CoRNICOLARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a soldier 

3 who  had  been  presented  with  a corniculum, 
and  had  thereby  been  jrreznoted ; hence,  a 
sort  of  petty  officer,  a subaltern.  Sueton. 
— Also,  in  the  civil  service,  a sort  of 
aid  to  a magistrate,  an  assistant,  secreta- 
ry, &c.  Cod.  Just. 

CoRNICOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 horned.  Apvl. 

CoRNICOLUM  (dirnin.  from  cornu),  i,  n. 

2 a little  horn.  Plin.  — Also,  a small  tun- 
nel of  horn.  Colum.  Lac  caprinum  per 

corniculum  infundere  faucibus. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  ornament  presented  by 
their  general  to  soldiers,  as  a reward  for 
good  conduct,  and  said  to  have  been  worn 

in  their  helmets.  Liv. IT  Corniculum, 

a town  of  Latium.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Corniculanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  from,  or 
pertaining  to  the  same.  Liv. 

CoRNICOLOS,  i,  m.  the  office  of  a comicu- 

9 larius.  Sueton. 

C5RNTFR0NS  (cornu  <fc  frons),  tis,  adj. 

3 having  horns  on  thp  forehead.  Auct.  ap. 
Mon. 

CoRNIGKR  (cornu  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 wearing  or  bearing  horns,  horned.  Cic. 
in  Aral.  Corniger  Taurus.  Virg.  Cor- 
niger fluvius,  see  Cornu.  Of/d.  Corniger 
Ammon,  horned;  because  worshipped 

T 


COR 


COR 


COR 


under  the  form  of  a ram. IT  Corni- 

gera, absol.  sc.  animalia,  horned  animals. 
Plin. 

CoRNIPeS  (cornu  &l  pes),  edis,  adj.  liav- 

3 ing  hoofs  hard  as  horn,  with  horny  hoofs. 
Virg.  Cornipedum  equorum  cursus. 
Sil.  Cornipedem  plantam.  — Ahsol. 
Cornipes,  a horse.  Sil.  and  Claudian. 

CoRNiX  (probably  Kopcovrj),  Icis,  f.  a 
crow.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  It  is  spoken 
of  as  very  long-lived.  Horat.  and  Juve- 
nal.   IT  Proverb.  Cic.  Cornicum  ocu- 

los  configere,  to  be  too  wise  for  the  wise ; 
to  overreach  the  prudent. 

C6RNu  (nepag),  n.  indeclin.  in  sing.;  in 
plural,  Cornua,  uum,  ibus,  a horn  of  a 
beast,  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Hence,  the 
claw  of  a lobster  or  crab,  the  tooth  of  an 
elephant.  Plin.  — Figur.  Plant.  Cor- 
nua obvertere  alicui,  h.  e.  to  attack.  So, 
Horat.  Tollere  cornua  in  aliquem.  — 
Also,  the  horny  part  of  the  hoof  of  an 

animal;  the  hoof.  Cato  and  Virg. 

7T  Hence,  what  is  made  of  horn.  Plant. 
Vulcanum  in  cornu  gerere,  in  a horn 
lantern.  Virg.  Latices  infundere  cor- 
nu, tunnel  of  horn.  Horat.  Cornu  bili- 
bri instillare  caulibus,  an  oil  vessel. 
Ovid.  Curvavit  Ilexile  cornu,  boic. 

IT  Figur.  boldness,  courage,  spirit. 

Horat.  (ad  amphoram)  Addis  cornua 
pauperi,  Ovid.  Tunc  pauper  cornua 
sumit. IT  On  account  of  the  resem- 

blance ; a horn  to  blow  upon,  a trumpet, 
(or  this  may  have  been  so  called  because 
horns  were  the  first  trumpets),  Cic.  and 
Horat.  — Ivory.  Martial.  Emptis  ossi- 
bus Indic*que  cornu.  — Cornua  lunaj, 
the  horns  of  the  moon.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

— Cornua  fluminis  (whence  corniger 
fluvius),  the  arms.  Virg.  — The  wing 
of  an  army  or  fleet.  Cats.  Hostium  acies 
a sinistro  cornu  pulsa.  Sallust.  Equi- 
tatum omnem  in  cornibus  locant.  Lu- 
can. Diductis  extendunt  cornua  proris. 

— Figur.  Cic.  Cornua  commovere  dis- 
putationis tuae,  make  the  wings  of  your 
argument  give  wixy,  h.  e.  refute  it.  — The 
conical  eminence  wf  the  helmet  in  which 
was  inserted  a ci  lit.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — 
Hair  twisted  so  its  to  resemble  a horn. 

Juvenal.  H Also,  every  projecting 

extremity  (especially  when  there  are 
two  of  them).  Virg.  Cornua  antenna- 
rum, the  ends  or  points  of  the  yards.  Ovid. 
Flexum  a cornibus  arcum  tendit,  ends. 
Liv.  Forte  in  cornu  primus  sedebat 
Casca,  at  a front  corner.  So,  Tacit. 
Judiciis  assidebat  in  cornu  tribunalis, 
at  the  extremity.  Stat.  Cornua  Parnassi, 
peaks,  tops.  Cces.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Cornu 
portus,  point  or  pier.  Ovid.  Cornua  ter- 
rae, projections,  points,  promontories.  — 
So,  in  books,  the  projecting  or.tremity  of 
the  stick  around  which  they  were  rolled, 
which  was  often  decorated.  For  the 
ancients  rolled  up  their  books,  and  when 
the  stick  {umbilicus)  had  been  added, 
they  were  finished.  Martial.  Liber  ex- 
plicitus  usque  ad  sua  cornua.  — In  the 
harp  (testudo),  a sort  of  sounding  board. 
Cic.  — Also,  a morbid  excrescence  on  the 

forehead.  Horat.  IT  Cornu  copiae, 

horn  of  plenty,  cornucopia,  which  signi- 
fied fruitfulness  and  abundance.  Plant. 
and  Horat.  It  is  fabled  to  have  been 
the  horn  of  the  goat  which  suckled  Ju- 
piter (see  Amalthcea) ; according  to  oth- 
ers, the  horn  which  Hercules  broke  olf 
from  the  Achelous,  which  had  been 
changed  into  a bull.  TT  Cornus,  us, 

m,  Cic.  JV*.  D.  2,  .59,  Cornibus  qui  re- 
sonant. Also,  Plin. IT  Cornum,  i, 

n.  Varro  and  Scribon.  Larg. 

CoRNuCoPI/E,  and,  more  correctly, 

CoRNO  CoPIiE.  See  Cornu. 

CoRNOaRIOS  (cornu),  ii,  m.  a maker  of 

3 horns  to  blow  on.  Pandect. 

CoRNOLUM  (dimin.  from  cornu),  i,  n. 

3 a small  horn.  Apic. 

CoRNUM  (cornus),  i,  n.  a cornel-berry; 

3 the.  fruit  of  the  cornel-tree.  Virg. 

CoRNOS  (cornu),  i,  f.  the  cornel-tree,  Kpa- 
veia ; so  called  from  its  hard,  horn-like 

wood.  Virg.  IT  Hence,  what  is 

made  of  this  wood.  Virg.  volat  Itala 
cornus,  h.  e.  hasta  ex  corno.  Stat.  Cor- 
nu {abi.  4 decl.)  deprensus  Achiva. 

IT  See,  also,  Correw,  near  the  end.  Ovid. 
Torsit  grave  cornum  {n.  2.). 

CoRNuTuS  (cornu),  a,  um,  ad},  horned, 


having  horns.  Varr. IT  Figur.  Hiero- 

nym.  Cornutus  syllogismus,  ut  quocum- 
que me  verterem,  strictius  tenerer. 

IT  Cornutae,  arum,  name  ofasea-flsh.  Plin. 

COROCOTTA.  See  Crocotta. 

C6R6LLA  (dimin.  from  corona),  ae,  f.  a 

2 little  crown ; a chaplet,  coronet.  Propert. 
and  Catull. 

CoRoLLaRIQM  (corolla),  ii,  n.  a small 

corona.  Plin.  11  Hence,  a gift, 

which  consisted  of  a small  wreath  or  gar- 
land ; a small  wreath  or  garland,  for  a 
present  (to  which  may  be  referred  the  pas- 
sage from  Plin.).  These  wreaths  were 
given,  for  instance,  to  distinguished 
actors,  as  a mark  of  satisfaction  ; after- 
wards a gift  in  money  was  substituted 

for  it. IT  Also,  every  thing  which  is 

given  over  and  above  tchat  is  actually  due ; 
surplus,  overplus,  gratuity,  douceur,  &.c. 
Cic.  Ut  esset,  uiide  Apronio  ad  illos 
fructvis  arationum  hoc  corollarium  num- 
morum adderetur.  Sueton.  Corollaria, 
et  praemia  alienis  quoque  muneribus  de 
suo  ofterebat.  Senec.  Corollarium  as- 
pergere in  diem  se  locanti.  — Figur. 
a corollary,  inference.  Arnob. 

C6RoNa  {KopMi/rj),  8B,  f.  a garland, 
icreath,  arecpavos,  Kopcopy.  Cic.  — 
These  were  often  worn  at  feasts,  Cic.  : 
or  were  used  on  occasions  of  public  joy, 
when  not  only  were  they  worn  by  men, 
but  placed  upon  houses,  temples,  the 
statues  of  the  gods,  &c.  Cic.  ; and  also 
at  sacrifices.  Virg.  — A corona  was 
also  set  up  as  a prize.  Sueton.  — Also, 
a icreath  or  garland  given  as  a reward. 
JTepos.  Honoris  corona,  a wreath  of  hon- 
or. — Hence,  it  is  sometimes  rendered, 
a crown ; e.  g.  Corona  triumphalis,  a 
wreath  of  laurel,  worn  by  the  victorious 
general  at  his  triumph  : Civica,  of  oak- 
leaves,  given  to  him  who  had  saved  the 
life  of  a citizen  : Vallaris,  given  to  him 
who  first  mounted  or  broke  through  the 
enemy’s  rampart;  Muralis,  to  him  who 
first  mounted  the  wall  of  a besieged 
city  : Castrensis,  to  him  who  first  made 
liis  way  into  the  enemy’s  camp  : Nava- 
lis, to  him  who  first  boarded  the  ship  of 
an  enemy : Obsidionalis,  to  the  general 
who  freed  Romans  from  a blockade.  — 
Corona  aurea,  sometimes  to  a triumph- 
ing general,  and  sometimes  to  one  who 
had  done  a brave  deed  in  war  {Liv  ), 
sometimes  given  to  the  gods,  as  to 
Jupiter.  Liv.  — Figur.  reward,  meed. 
Virg.  Primam  merui  coronam.  Sil. 
Spes  prima  coronae.  — Coronae  were 
also  placed  upon  the  dead,  or  carried 
before  tliem.  Cic.  — It  was  probably 
the  custom  to  place  a wreath  on  the 
heads  of  enemies  who  had  been  taken 
prisoners,  when  they  were  offered  for 
sale  as  slaves.  Hence  the  phrases.  Sub 
corona  vendere,  venire,  and  emere, 
CcBs.  and  Liv.  (though  this  is  otherwise 
explained). IT  There  were  two  con- 

stellations, each  of  which  bore  the 
name  of  corona  ; the  northern  crown, 
called  also  crcssa  or  gnossia  corona, 
because  it  was  placed  in  the  heavens  by 
Bacchus  in  honor  of  Ariadne.  Virg., 
Manil.  and  Ovid. : and  the  southern 
crown.  Oermanic.  Est  et  sine  honore 

corona. IT  Also,  whatever  is  circular 

like  a wreath  or  crown,  or  which  surrounds 
any  thing,  as  that  does  the  head.  Liv. 
Corona  circuli,  h.  e.  rounding,  round 
hole.  Hirt.  Coronae  (valli),  h.  e.  circuit, 
compass  (but  this  is  otherwise  explained. 
Curt.  muri.  Plin.  montium,  a circular 
chain  of  mountains.  Cato.  Circum  co- 
ronas ulmos  serito,  h.  e.  circular 
mounds  or  dams,  or  the  margins, 
circumferences.  Senec.  Corona,  a halo 
about  the  moon.  Colum.  Ungulae,  quibus 
coronae  superpositae  sunt,  h.  e.  the 
crowns,  the  upper  part  of  the  hoof,  next 
the  hair.  — In  architecture,  a projection, 
either  at  the  top  or  middle  of  the  walls. 
Plin.  and  Vitruv.  Also,  more  strictly, 
a cornice ; also,  the  corona,  so  called. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a ring,  or  circle  of 

men;  for  instance,  standing  round  an 
orator,  Cic.  : or  round  an  assembly  of 
men,  lAv.  — Also,  in  war,  a circular 
line  formed  of  troops  raund  a besieged  city, 
line  of  circumvallation  formed  of  troops. 
Liv.  Non  corona,  sed  operibus  oppug- 
nare urbem.  Curt.  Urbem  corona  ca- 
218 


pit.  — Also,  the  circle  of  men  who  defend 
a wall  or  rampart.  Liv.  Corona  vallum 
defendere. 

C6RoN.iE0S,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  the 

2 city  Corone  in  Messenia.  Plin. 

CORO.NaLIS  (corona),  e,  adject,  pcrtain- 

3 ing  to  a corona.  Apul.  Ut  ilia  Medea 
totam  domum,  filiamque  cum  ipso  sene 
flammis  coronalibus  deusserat,  h.  e. 
corona  aurea  ex  venenis  facta. 

CORoNaMEN  (corono),  inis,  n.  a wreath- 

3 ing,  wreath,  garland.  Apul. 

C6RoN  amentum  (Id.),  i,  n.  flowers  or 

2 leaves  to  make  -garlands  of.  Plin. 

IT  Alsq^,  a wreath,  garland.  Tcrtull. 

CORoNaRIOS  (corona),  a,  um,  adject- 

1 belonging  or  pertaining  to  a wreath,  &.C. 
suitable  for  making  wreaths,  crowns,  cir- 
cular shapes.  Plin.  Aneinonaj  corona- 
rite.  h.  e.  used  in  making  wreaths  or  gar- 
lands. Id.  Coronarius  naturse  lusus, 
h.  e.  in  making  wreaths.  Vitruv.  Coro- 
narium opus,  the  making  of  a golden 
crown.  Id.  Coronaria  opera,  cornices, 
ornamental  projections.  Plin.  Coronari- 
um a;s  Cyprium,  h.  c.  coronis  faciendis 
aptum.  — Plence,  Aurum  coronarium, 
gold  {or  money)  contributed  by  the  inhab- 
itants of  a province,  to  furn  ish  the  impe- 
rator icith  a golden  crown.  Though  this 
was  properly  a voluntary  gift,  it  was  so 
usual  that  it  came  to  be  considered  as  a 
debt,  and  was  sometimes  little  better 
than  an  exaction,  especially  when  ob- 
tained only  under  pretence  of  a golden 

crown.  Cic. IT  Coronarius,  ii,  m. 

a maker  of  wreaths  or  crowns,  or  one  who 
deals  in  them;  Coronaria,  a woman  who 
did  the  same.  Gell. 

C6RoNaT6R  (corono),  oris,  m.  a crown- 

3 er.  Augustin. 

CORoNeA,  8b,  f.  a city  in  Bwotia,  of  which 
only  the  ruins  remain.  JVepos.  — 
Hence,  Coroneus,  a,  um,  and  Coronen- 
sis, e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Liv. 

CORoNeSLA  (dimin.  from  coronn),  ae,  f. 
a kind  of  autumnal  rose.  Plin. 

C6R0NEUS  [trisyl.],  ei  and  5os,  m. 
father  of  Coronis,  who  was  turned  into  a 
crow  (cornix). 

C5RoNIS  {Kopoiu'ii),  idis,  f.  a mark  or 

3 sign  made  by  a flourish  of  the  pen,  which 
writers  used  to  place  at  the  end  of  a book  or 
section  ; hence,  close,  end.  Martial.  Li- 
ber sera  coronide  longus. If  As  a 

proper  name,  the  mother  of  Aesculapius. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Coronides,  te, 

m.  Aesculapius. IT  Also,  the  daughter 

of  Coroneus,  turned  by  Pallas  into  a crow. 
Ovid. 

C5RoN6  (corona),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l.to 
crown,  wreath,  creepavda).  Cic.  Epulte, 
quas  inibant  coronati,  crowned  with  gar- 
lands. Plin.  victores  olea.  Horat.  Co- 
ronari Olympia,  h.  e.  in  Olympiis.  Sue- 
ton.  Coronare  comoediam,  to  crown  the 
author  of  the  comedy.  Id.  Coronatus  de  ora 
toribus,  h.  e.  who  had  won  the  palm  among 
the  orators.  Virg.  Cratera  coronant,  and 
Vina  coronant,  h.  e.  crown,  adorn  with  a 
wreath ; or  as  others  think, high,  fill  to 
the  brim.  Stat.  Comte  coronato  recuban- 
tes  auro,  h.  e.  in  aurea  pyxide,  tanquam 
aurea+corona. IT  Also,  to  gird,  sur- 

round, invest,  hem  in.  Virg.  omnem 
aditum  custode.  Propert.  castra  humo. 
Lucret.  Pluma  columbarum  cervices 
circum,  collumque  coronat.  Vitruv. 
Stellte  circum  solis  radios,  solem  ipsum, 
uti  centrum,  itineribus  coronantes,  h.  e. 

revolving  round.  IT  Also,  to  adorn, 

set  off.  Plin.  Coronari  nomine  novo. 

C5II0N6POS  {Kopcovorrov;),  odis,  crow’s- 
foot,  huck’s-horn  plantain.  Plin. 

C6R0NOLA  (dimin.  from  corona),  te,  f. 

3 the  crown  on  the  hoofs  of  horses.  Veget. 

C6RP6RaLIS  (corpus),  e,  adj.  having 

2 body  or  substance,  bodily,  co7y)oreal. 

Senec.  Dicimus,  quaedam  corporalia 
esse,  quaedam  incorporalia.  Pandect. 
Corporalia  pignora,  h.  e.  material ; op- 
posed to  nomina  and  jura. ^ IT  Also, 

belonging  or  relating  to  the  body,  bodily, 
corporeal.  Qell.  Bona  corporalia  et  ex- 
terna. Senec.  Vitia  corporalia,  ail- 
ments, indispositions.  Pandect.  Corpo- 
ralis possessio,  h.  e.  cum  res  ipsa  pos- 
sidetur. Priscian.  Corporale  nomen, 
h.  e.  of  that  which  has  a body  ; as,  homo. 

CoRP5RaLITAS  (corporalis),  atis,  f. 


COR 


COR 


COR 


corporalitv*  bodily  nature,  acoyardrys. 
Tertull.  ‘3 

C6RP611aLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  corporally, 
3 bodily.  Pandect,  Servus  corporaliter 
pignori  datus. 

PoRPdRASCS  (corpus),  is,  n.  3.  to  he- 
3 come  body.  Claud.  Mamert, 
C'oRPORaTIS  (corporo),  6nis,  f.  corpo- 
3 rality,  assumption  of  a body.  Ter- 
tull. 

CoRP6RaTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj.  good 
3 for  the  body,  noxtrishing  the  body.  Gael. 
Aurel. 

CoRPORaTuRA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  quality  of  the 

2 body,  make  of  the  body.  Vitruv,  and 
Colum. 

CORPORATUS,  a,  um.  See  Corporo. 
C6RP5RE0S  (corpus),  a,  um,  adj.  corpo- 
ral, corporeal,  having  a body,  material. 
Cic.  Corporeum,  et  adspectabile  omne 
necesse  est  esse,  quod  natum  est.  Lu- 
cret. Ergo  corpoream  naturam  animi 
esse,  necesse  est.  Corporeis  quoniam 

telis,  ictuque  laborat.  IT  Also, 

relating  to  the  body,  bodily.  Virg.  pes- 
tes.   IT  Also,  fleshy,  of  flesh.  Ovid. 

Corporeus  humerus.  Plm.  Insigne 
gallinaceis  corporeum,  h.  e.  the  crest. 
CoRP5R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
furnish  with  a body.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Mundus  est  corporatus,  bodily,  material. 
Lactant.  Is  igitur  corporatus  est,  assum- 
ed a body.  Tertull.  Mundus  diversita- 
tibus corporatus, /t.  e.  made  up,  compos- 
ed.   IT  Also,  to  make  into  body ; 

hence.  Corporari,  to  become  body.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  kill.  Enn.  ap.  JVon. 

CoRPORoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Corpulentus.  Casl.  Jlurel. 
CoRPOLeNTIX  (corpulentus),  te,  f.  cor- 
2 pulence,  corpulency,  bulkincss  of  body, 

grossness  of  habit.  Plin. 
CoRPOLeNTOS  (corpus),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
2 good  keep,  fleshxj,  bulky,  gross,  fat. 
Plaut.  Corpulentior  videre  atque  habi- 
tior. Colum.  Nitidum,  et  hilare,  et 
corpulentum  pecus.  Qell.  Pingit  homo 
et  corpulentus. 

CoRPOS  (Koppog,  .(Eoi.  Kopirog),  oris,  n.  a 
body,  solid  substance,  any  thing  material ; 
mass,  substance,  Goipa.  Cic.  Atornos, 
quas  appellat,  id  est  individua  corpora. 
Ovid.  Q,uot  haberet  corpora  pulvis,  tot 
mihi  natales,  «fcc.  Lucret.  Corpus  fer- 
ri. Id.  Nubes  corpore  condenso.  Plin. 
Uva  fert  omnium  corporum  suorum 
acinos,  h.  e.  of  all  the  shoots  or  slips 
which  have  grown  together  on  one  stock. 

— Especially,  the  body.  Cic.  Nec  gau- 
dere quemquam  nisi  propter  corpus,  nec 
dolore.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ad  corpus  pel- 
lem caninam  habere,  next  to  the  skin.  — 

— Also,  the  flesh  alone.  Cic.  Ossa  sub- 
jecta corpori.  Id.  Vires  et  corpus  ami- 
si,  my  strength  and  flesh.  Pluedr.  Cor- 
pus facere,  to  gain  flesh,  groxv  fat.  Cels. 
(of  food)  Corpus  facere,  to  make  to  grow, 
nourish.  — Also,  for  pudenda.  Liv. 
Corpus  vulgare.  Phwdr.  Amissum 
corpus,  h.  e.  testiculi.  — Corpus  stands 
also  for  the  person,  in  respect  of  civil 
liberty,  life,  or  death.  Sallust.  Corpora 
nostra,  our  persons.  Liv.  Libera  corpo- 
ra restitui.  Curt.  In  illo  corpore  posita 
est  victoria,  that  individual.  Ovid,  f’i- 
dissima  corpora.  So,  Virg.  Delecta 
virum  corpora.  — Also,  the  shades  of  the 
dead.  Virg.  (Charon)  Subvectat  corpo- 
ra cymba.  — Also,  a corpse.  Liv.  Cor- 
pus exsequiis  caruit.  — Figur.  Quintii. 
Corpus  eloquentiae.  Id.  Ut  quasi  in 
corpus  eant,  gain  fle.sh,  h.  e.  nchness  of 
expres.sion.  — Also,  Plin.  Corpus  arbo- 
ris, h.  e.  the  wood  itself,  all  but  the  hark. 

IT  Also,  the  uniting  or  conneeting 

of  several  things  into  a whole  ; the  whole 
which  is  made  up  of  several  things. 
Cic.  A principio  conjurationis  usque  ad 
reditum  nostrum,  videtur  mihi  modi- 
cum quoddam  corpus  confici  posse, 
h.  c.  book.  Virg.  Toto  certatum  est 
corpore  regni,  all  the  forces,  whole 
strength.,  united  resources.  Pandect. 
Corpus  Ilomeri,  the  works  of  Homer. 
Senec.  Corpora  ignotorum  auctorum 
conquirere.  Pandect.  Corpora  ratio- 
num, hooks  of  accounts.  Cod.  .lust. 
Corpus  Juris.  Pandect,  patrimonii,  the 
whole,  sum  total.  So,  Id.  Omnia  corpo- 
ra hereditatis.  — Also,  a body,  made  up 
of  different  individuals,  a community. 


I body  politic,  people,  legion,  corps,  division, 
&c.  Liv.  Corpus  nullum  civitatis,  nec 
Senatus,  nec  plebis  concilium  esse. 
Justin.  Fiunt  de  uno  populo  duo  corpo- 
ra. Id.  Unus  de  corpore  militum.  Liv. 
Clui  et  ipsi  ejusdem  corporis  erant,  h.  e. 
of  the  same  rank.  Id.  Sabini  sui  corpo- 
ris creari  regem  volebant,  h.  e.  from 
amongst  themselves.  Pandect.  Collegi- 
um, vel  corpus  fabrorum,  et  navicula- 
riorum, a fraternity. 

CoRPOSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  corims), 
1 i,  n.  a little  body,  particle  of  matter,  atom, 
corpuscle  i the  body,  spoken  of  slighting- 
ly ; also,  a small  collection.  Cic.,  Juven. 
and  Justin. 

CoRRaDS  (con  & rado),  is,  asi,  asurn, 
3 a.  3.  to  scrape  or  raJee  together,  scrape 
off,  avpxpdoi.  Pandect.  Si  tectorium 
quod  induxeris,  picturasque  corradere 
velis.  Lucret.  Vortex  conradens  ex 
aere  semina  nubis.  — Figur.  to  scrape 
together.  Terent,  minas  decem  alicunde. 
Pandect,  eam  summam.  Terent.  Cor- 
rasi omnia,  sc.  vasa,  vestimenta,  &c. 
CoRRaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rado. 

CoRRaTIoNaLITAS  (con  & ratio),  atis, 
3 f.  h.  e.  analogia.  Augustin. 
C6RReCTI6  (corrigo),  6nis,  f.  a correct- 
ing, amending,  setting  to  rights  ; a cor- 
rection. Cic.  Hsbc  est  correctio  philoso- 
phia3  veteris,  et  emendatio.  Suetvn. 
Correctio  morum.  — Also,  correction, 
reproof.  Cic.  Delicto  dolere,  correctio- 
ne gaudere. IT  Among  rhetoricians, 

a figure  of  speech,  by  which  the  speaker 
takes  hack  some  xvord  or  expression,  and 
substitutes  a stronger',  correction,  perd- 
voin,  cTrauSp^coGis ; in  introducing 
which  immo  is  often  used.  Cic. 
CoRReCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  sets 
1 right,  a corrector,  amender.  Cic.  O prae- 
clarum correctorem  atque  emendatorem 
nostriE  civitatis  ! Horat.  Asperitatis  et 
invidiae  corrector.  Lin.  Usus  est  legum 
corrector.  — Also,  absol.,  a teacher  (f 
morals.  Horat.  IT  Under  the  em- 

perors, a sort  of  governor,  as  of  a prov- 
ince, whose  office  was  called  Correctura. 
Pandect. 

CoRRieCTORA,  f.  See  Corrector.  Au- 
3 rel.  Viet. 

CoRReCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rigo.   IT  Adj.  improved,  amended, 

corrected.  Gcll.  Ut  is,  qui  fortuito  de- 
liquit, attentior  fiat,  correctiorque. 
C5RRi?C0MB6  (con  & recumbo),  is,  n. 

3.  to  lie  down  or  recline  with.  Tertull. 
CoRRkGNS  (con  Sc  regno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 reign  or  rule  with.  Tertull. 

CuRReP5  (con  Sc  repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
1 to  creep  together,  to  creep  or  slink  into  a 
place,  eigtpTTO),  ixpepiTwg.  Varr.  Omnes 
patresfamiliaj  intra  muros  correpsimus. 

• Cic.  Occulte  in  aliquam  onerariam  cor- 
rependum. Id.  (luod  in  dumeta  cor- 
repitis, you  creep  into  brambles,  h.  e.  get 
inextricably  involved. IT  Figur.  Lu- 

cret. Coiirepunt  inemt  ra  pavore,  shrink 
together. 

CoRRePTe  (correptus),  adverb,  shortly; 
3 of  the  quantity  of  a syllable.  Oell.  Dic- 
tito correpte  dicimus.  Ovid.  Correptius 
exit. 

CoRRePTIS  (corripio),  onis,  f.  a seizing, 
laying  hold  of.  Oell.  Vindicia,  id  est 
correptio  manus  in  re  atque  in  loco 
prajsenti.  — Hence,  Scribon.  Larg.  In 
ipsa  correptione  uti  oportet  ea  antidoto, 

h.  e.  cum  morbus  corripit. ‘F  Also, 

a shortening.  Vitruv.  Correptiones  die- 
rum, aut  crescentifE.  — Hence,  of  a 
syllable,  a shortening,  shortness,  opposed 
to  productio.  IT  Also,  blame,  repre- 

hension, reproof.  Tertull. 

C6RRePT6R  (id.),  oris,  m.  a reprover, 
3 blamer,  rehuker.  Senec. 

CoRRePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
ripio.   IT  Adj.  short.  Quintii,  syl- 

laba. 

CORREUS.  See  Conreus. 

C6RRIDE6  (con  & rideo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
3 laugh  or  smile  together,  crayyrAdw.  Au- 
gustin. Colloqui  et  corridere.  — Figur. 
iMcret.  Omnia  conrident,  conrepta  luce 
diei. 

CoRRIGIA  (perhaps  corrigo),  ac,  f.  the 
thong  of  a .shoe.  Cic.  Abruptio  corrigia?. 
Plin.  CoiTigia  canina,  h.  e.  ex  corio 
canis. 

219 


CoRRIGS  (con  & rego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  set  right,  m.ake  straight  what  was 
crooked,  to  set  what  was  in  verted, 

KaropBow.  Cic.  Ea,  quae  corrigere  vult, 
mihi  quidem  depravare  videtur.  Au- 
gust. ap.  Maarob.  corpus  informe.  Liv. 
cursum.  Plin.  se,  h.  e.  to  become  straight. 
Petron.  Phialam  contusam  malleo  corri- 
gere. Plin.  vulvas  conversas.  Sueton. 
malas  labentes,  h.  e.  to  raise  thef ailing  jaw 
and  shut  the  gaping  mouth  of  a dead  per- 
son.  IT  Figur.  to  amend,  correct,  i-c- 

forrn,  set  right.  Cic.  Cursu  corrigere  tar- 
ditatem. Id.fragm.  errorem  poenitendo. 
Id.  vitium  legis.  Id.  Petivit,  ut  eam 
orationem  corrigerem,  antequam  ederet, 
revise,  correct.  Id.  Corrigere  sententi- 
am alicujus,  to  moderate,  mitigate, 
change  in  any  part.  Plaut.  Q.uin 
eum  adolescentem,  quem  corruptum 
esse  vides,  restituis.^  quin  ad  frugem 

corrigis  i IT  Also,  to  soften,  correct 

the  asperity  of.  Plin.  vina. IT  Also, 

to  heal,  remedy.  Plin.  maciem  corporis. 

CoRRIPIS  (con  & rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  or  catch  together ; of  any 
quick  or  violent  motion  or  action  ; 
hence,  to  snatch  or  hurry  away,  set  in 
rapid  motion.  Virg.  and  Plaut.  Corri- 
pere se,  to  catch  one’s  self  together,  when 
one,  for  instance,  wishes  to  proceed 
rapidly  ; to  set  one’s  self  in  motion,  staH. 
Terent.  Me  intro  corripui  timidus,  has- 
tened in,  ran  in.  Id.  Corripuit  de  repente 
tacitus  sese  ad  filiam,  betook  himself. 
Id.  se  inde,  make  his  way  thence,  make 
off.  — yo,  Virg.  Corripio  corpus  e stra- 
tis, I start  from  my  bed.  Stn'.  Correpta 
sinus,  h.  e.  girt  up,  having  the  garment 

gathered  up. IT  Also,  eagerly  to  lay 

hold  of,  seize  hastily,  snatch  up.  Cic. 
Hominem  corripi  jussit.  Virg.  caesa- 
riem hostis.  Vellei.  Universa  Pannonia 
arma  corripuit,  took  up  arms.  Virg. 
offam  objectam,  snatch  up.  Id.  arcum 
manu.  Pluedr.  aliquid  dente.  Virg. 
Flamma  corripuit  tabulas.  — Hence, 
Tacit.  Neque  cunctatur,  quin  proximas 
pra?fecturas  corripiat,  attack,  seize.  Lu- 
cret. Omnia  corrident  correpta  luce  diei, 
being  rapidly  caught.  — Also,  Virg.  Cor- 
ripere viam,  h.  e.  to  start  quickly.  Id. 
Repente  corripiunt  spatia,  start  in  the 
race,  as  it  were,  lay  hold  of,  seize  the 
space.  Id.  praecipiti  certamine  cam- 
pum. Horat.  Tarda  necessitas  corripuit 
gradum,  hastened  its  pace.  But,  Virg. 
Corripere  medium  spatium,  hastily  trav- 
erse. — Hence,  to  attack,  seize;  especial- 
ly of  misfortune  or  disease,  which  falls 
suddenly  upon  one.  Virg.  Morbi  cor- 
ripiunt cor|)ora.  Sueton.  Decessit  pa- 
ralysi, altero  die,  quam  correptus  est, 
was  taken.  Fllu.  Ep.  Corripi  pedum 
dolore.  Ceis.  Corripi  morbis.  Curt. 
Subita  morte  correptus,  carried  off  by  a 
sudden  death.  Hence,  Ovid.  Correpta 
cupidine,  seized  with  desire.  Id.  militia, 
h.  e.  amore  militiae.  Sueton.  Correptus 
misericordia,  touched  with  pity.  Oell. 
ira,  seized.  — Figur.  Virg.  Hunc  plau- 
sus hiantem  corripuit,  h.  e.  cepit,  has 

seized  his  attention,  occupied  him.  

IT  Also,  to  carry  away  to  trial,  to  accuse, 
bring  to  trial.  Tacit,  aliquem  accusatio- 
ne. Id.  A delatoribus  corripitur.  

TT  Also,  to  make  way  with,  carry  off,  purloin . 
Cic.  pecunias.  Virg.  sacram  effigiem. 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  vectigalia.  — Hence, 
Justin,  prajinia  communis  victoriae,  to 

carry  off,  hear  away.  IT  Also,  to 

chide,  reprove,  rebuke.  Cms.  Convicio 
consulis  correpti.  Ovid.  Corripere  ])ec- 
cata  sodalis.  Sueton.  adulationes  gra- 
vissimo edicto.  V Also,  to  reduce, 

contract,  abridge,  shorten,  limit.  Sueton. 
singulos  a septenis  spatiis  ad  quina. 
Id.  impensas  ludorum.  Ovid.  Corri- 
piat moras,  shorten,  cut  off;  or  prevent. 
Quintii,  verba,  to  abbreviate,  e.  g.  by 
apha;resis,  syncope  or  apocope.  Oell. 
praepositionem,  to  pronounce  short,  short- 
en. — Hence,  Quintii.  Syllaba  correpta, 
a short  syllable. 

CoRRIVaLIS  (con  & rivalis),  and  C6N- 

3 RIVALIS,  a rival,  competitor;  same  as 
Rivalis.  Quintii,  dedam. 

CORRIVATIO  (corrivo),  onis,  f.  the  bring- 

2 inu  of  water  together  into  one  stream. 
Phn. 

CORRIVO  (con  rivus),  as,  avi,  atum, 


COR 


COR 


COR 


a.  1.  to  turn  several  streams  into  one,  to 
form  from  several  streams ; Passive,  tojloio 
or  run  together,  be  collected.  2 Pandect. 
Corrivare  aquam.  PUn.  Damnosi' tor- 
rentes  corrivantur.  Id.  Tiberis  corriva- 
tus piscinis.  Senec.  Vente  aquarum,  ex 
quibus  corrivatis  flumina  effici  possunt. 

ir  Plin.  6,  16.  Corrivare  flumen, 

seems  to  mean,  to  divide  into  streams, 
and  draw  off  in  different  directions,  to 
water  the  fields. 

CoRRoB5RaMeNTUM  (corroboro),  i,  n, 

3 a means  of  strengthening,  a support. 
Lactant. 

CoRRoB6R5  (con  & roboro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  strong,  strengthen, 
invigorate,  confirm,  ii:ippu)vvvpi,  Kpa- 
raidoi,  iaxvpdco.  Cic.  Cum  puerilis  tua 
vox  se  corroborarit.  Plin.  Carduus  sto- 
machum corroborat.  Id.  Cerebrum  cor- 
roboratur. Sueto  n.  Militem  assiduo 
opere  corroborare.  — Figur.  Cic.  con- 
jurationem nascentem.  Id.  Mens  usque 
eo  philosophiam  ipsam  corroborat,  ut 
virtutem  efficiat.  — Hence,  Corrobora- 
tus, a,  um,  that  has  reached  its  strength, 
become  strong.  Cic.  ajtas,  h.  e.  of  a man. 
Id.  audacia. 

CoRRoDS  (con  & rodo),  is,  6si,  6sum,  a. 

1 3.  to  gnaw,  gnaw  up,  eat  away.  Cic. 
and  Juvenal. 

CoRR5G5  (con  & rogo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  bring  or  get  together  by  entreaty, 
seek  up  and  down;  or  simply,  to  get  to- 
gether, collect,  avvepavi^o).  Cic,  Ipse 
suos  necessarios  ab  atriis  Liciniis  et  a 
faucibus  macelli  corrogat.  Plin.  Ep. 
Corrogare  auditores.  Cic.  Nummulis 
corrogatis  de  nepotum  donis,  h.  e.  col- 
lected. So,  Cws.  Corrogata  pecunia  ad 
usus  necessarios.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

Carbunculos  corrogare,  /i.  e.  colli. 

IT  Also,  to  take  together.  Liv.  Vela  ex 
navibus  corrogari  jussit. 

CoRRoSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  corrodo. 

CoRR5TuND5  (con  & rotundo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  tomafie  round.  Senec.  Gran- 

do corrotundatur.  Petron.  Terra  quasi 
ovum  corrotundata. IT  Also,  to  col- 

lect together,  heap  together.  Petron.  Uno 
cursu  centies  sestertium  corrotundavi. 

CoRRODA,  ae,  f.  the  herb  wild  sperage, 
aypioi,  denrdpayoi.  Cato  and  Colum. 

C6RR0G1S  (con  & rugo),  e,  adj.  having 

3 wrinkles  or  folds.  JVernesian. 

CoRROGS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 contract  into  wrinkles;  to  wrinkle,  pvri- 

Soopai.  Colum.  In  tabulato  corrugari 
olivam,  minoremque  fieri.  Horat.  Sor- 
dida mappa  corruget  nares,  h.  e.  make 
you  draw  up  your  nose. 

C0RR.OGOS,  i,  ra.  canal,  water-ditch.  Plin. 

2 Corrugos  vocant : a corrivatione  credo. 

CoRRuMPQ,  and  CoxNRCMPS  (con  & 
rumpo),  is,  upi,  upturn,  a.  3.  properly, 
to  tear  apart;  hence,  to  waste,  impair, 
mar,  spoil,  damage,  hurt,  injure,  destroy, 
corrupt,  6ia(j)^£ipu},  dpaXarTCJ,  \vpai- 
vw.  . Cic.  mores  civitatis.  Ctss.  fru- 
mentum. Sallust,  praedam.  Plant,  ocu- 
los lacrimis.  Liv.  equos.  Ovid.  spem. 
— Hence,  Corrumpi,  to  be  spoilt,  corrupt- 
ed, destroyed.  Terent,  prandium  cor- 
rumpitur. Cic.  Conclusa  aqua  facile 
corrumpitur,  soon  spoils.  Tacit.  Humor 
ex  hordeo  aut  frumento  corruptus, /er- 
mented.  Cic.  lileras  publicas,  forged. 

IT  Also,  to  seduce,  bribe,  corrupt. 

Cic.  and  JVep.  aliquem  pecunia.  Cic. 
aliquem  pretio  {or  without  pretio).  Ovid. 
virginem. 

C0RRO5  (con  & ruo),  is,  ui,  n.  and  a.  3. 
to  rush  together.  Curt.  Accipitres  ros- 
tris inter  se  corruunt.  So,  Senec.  Vio- 
lentius semper  ex  necessitate,  quain  ex 

virtute  corruitur  (impers.). IT  Also, 

to  fall  down,  fall,  avp-rrinrio.  Cic.  Si 
aedes  eae  corruerunt,  vitiumve  fecerunt. 
Id.  Tabernae  mihi  duae  corruerunt.  Id. 
oppida.  Id.  Paene  ille  timore,  ego  risu 
corrui.  Plin.  Corruens  morbo  comitiali. 

Figur.  Cic.  Si  uno  meo  facto  et  tu 

et  omnes  mei  corruistis.  Id.  Lacedae- 
moniorum opes  corruerunt.  Id.  Anti- 
ochi ista  corruent  universa,  will  fall  to 

the  ground.  IT  Transitively,  to 

bring  to  the  ground,  overthrow.  Lucret. 
Corruere  hanc  rerum  violento  turbine 

Bummam. IT  Also,  to  heap  together. 

Plant.  Ibi  me  corruere  posse,  aiebas, 
divitias. 


CoRROPTe  (corruptus),  adv.  cormiptly, 
1 depravedly,  viciously.  Cic.  De  quibus 
neque  depravate  judicant,  neque  cor- 
rupte, h.  e.  quasi  accepta  pecunia.  As- 
con.  Corruptissime  judicare.  Senec. 
Multa  facunde  explicuit,  corruptius, 
quam  Fabianus,  sed  dulcius. 
CoRRuPTeLA  (corrumpo),  re,  f.  what 
corrupts,  contaminates,  or  ruins  ; a bane  ; 
mischief,  com'uption.  Cic.  Melius  etiam, 
quod  largitionem,  corruptelam  dixit 
esse.  Id.  Mores  cantus  dulcedine  cor- 
ruptelaque depravantur.  Id.  Irretire 
adolescentulum  illecebris  corruptela- 
rum, h.  e.  voluptatum.  Id.  Ista  cor- 
ruptela servi,  si  non  modo  impunita 
fuerit,  &.C.  h.  e.  crimen,  quo  quis  ser- 
vum alienum  corrupit.  Id.  In  corrup- 
telis mulierum,  h.  e.  in  mulieribus  cor- 
rumpendis. Cic.  Corruptela  judicii. 

IT  Also,  debauchery.  Cic.  Stupra 

dico,  et  corruptelas,  et  adulteria,  inces- 
ta denicpie.  Sueton.  P’amosus  corrup- 
telis, adulteriisque. TT  Also,  a cor- 

rupter, dehaucher.  Terent.  Corruptela 

nostrum  liberum. IT  Also,  a place  of 

debauchery  or  ruin,  as,  a gaming  house, 
a brothel.  Frontin.  and  Plant. 
CoRROPTIBiLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  corrupti- 
3 hie,  liable  to  decay.  Lactant. 
CoRROPTIBILITaS  (corruptibilis),  atis, 
3 f.  corruptibility , corruptibleness.  Tertull. 
C0RROPTI5  (corrumpo),  onis,  f.  a cor- 
1 rupting,  corruption ; what  corrupts,  de- 
praves, or  contaminates.  Cic. 
CoRROPTiVfiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cor- 
3 ruptihle,  liable  to  decay.  Tertull. 
C0RROPT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a corrupter, 
miner,  destroyer,  seducer.  Cic.  juven- 
tutis. Sueton.  Corruptores  Vestalium, 
debauchers.  Plant.  Amor  latebricola- 
rum hominum  corruptor.  Cic.  Cor- 
ruptor  Senatus.  Sallust,  victiorite. 
CoRRuPToRIOS  (corruptor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 corruptible,  corruptibilis.  Tertull.  and 
Marcion. 

CoRROPTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  cor- 
1 rupts  or  destroys.  Cic.  Tam  deprava- 
tis moribus,  tam  corruptrice  provin- 
cia. Ainmian.  Licentia  rerum  corrup- 
trix et  morum. 

CoRROPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rumpo.   TT  Adj.  spoiled,  ruined,  bad, 

corrupt,  depraved.  Horat.  Iter  longum 
et  factum  corruptius  imbri.  Hirt. 
Aqua  corruptior  et  salsior,  somewhat 
foul  and  brackish.  Cces.  CoiTupti  macie 
equi,  icastcd  away.  Cic.  in  orat.  Phi- 
lippi contra  Lepid.  Ad  eum  concur- 
rere homines  omnium  ordinum  corrup- 
tissimi, the  most  depraved  of  every  rank. 
Horat.  Corruptus  judex  male  verum  ex- 
aminat, corrupt. 

CORS.  See  Chors. 

CoRSA  {nopar/),  m,  f.  plur.  Corsae,  arum, 
the  garnishing  of  porches  or  doors,  fascia 
antepagmenti,  /1.  c.  ornamentum  in 
modum  fasciae,  quod  in  ostiorum  ante- 
pagmentis fieri  solet.  Vitruv. 
CoRSaLVIUM,  ii,  n.  an  herb;  same  as 
Salvia.  Apul. 

Corsica,  ae,  f.  HopanKp,  'Kvpvog,  the 
island  Corsica,  near  Italy ; said  to  abound 
in  honey,  but  bitter  and  poisonous.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Corsicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Corsica,  Corsican.  Ovid. 
Corsica  apis.  Plin.  cera.  Senec.  mare. 
— And  Corsicanus,  a,  um,  adj.  the 
same.  Solin.  — Also,  Corsus,  a,  um, 
adj.  the  same.  Ovid. — Corsi,  orum, 
the  Corsicans.  Liv.  and  Plin. — Corsica 
seems  to  have  been  derived  from  Corsi, 
rather  than  the  reverse. 

CoRS5eDeS  {KopaoetSys,  like  hair),  is,  m. 

a precious  stone.  Plin, 

CoRTeX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  and  with  poets 
sometimes  f.  the  rind,  shell,  or  external 
hard  covering  of  any  thing,  <p\oi6(;.  Of 
trees,  the  bark.  Cic.  — Plin.  glandis.  Id. 
nucum,  nutshell.  Id.  testudinum.  Id.  pha- 
langiorum,  h.  e.  the  skin.  Vitruv.  ovi, 
h.  e.  the  shell.  Plin.  rosac.  — Particularly 
the  hark  of  the  cork-tree,  cork.  Virg.  and 
Colum..  — Horat.  Levior  cortice,  h.  e.  fic- 
kle, inconstant.  Cork  was  made  use  of  in 
swimming.  Hence,  Id.  Nare  sine  cor- 
tice, h.  e.  not  to  be  in  need  of  any  assist- 
ance. The  bark  of  the  cork-tree  was 

also  used  for  stopples.  Id. TT  Figur. 

the  exterior,  covering,  integument  Varr. 
CoRTICaTOS  (cortex),  a,  um,  adj.  cover- 
220 


ed  with  bark,  having  a bark,  corticem  hlU 
bens.  Pallad.  and  Colum.  2 
CoRTICkOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bark^ 

(pXoicb^ris.  Varr.  and  Plin. TT  Also, 

Corticius  is  read. 

CoRTICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 
thick  bark.  Plin.  Radix  crassa  et  corti- 
cosa. Id.  Tus,  quod  in  arbore  hresit, 
ferro  depectitur:  ideo  corticosum,  h.  c. 
admixtum  habet  corticem. 

CoRTiCdLA  (dimin.  of  cortex),  s,  f.  a 
light  or  thin  hark.  Colum. 

CoiiTINA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  a caldron,  kettle, 

2 Xe0ris.  Used  for  various  purposes  ; as, 
to  dye  wool  in.  Plin.  — Also,  set  under 
to  receive  the  oil,  when  the  olives  were 
pressed.  Cato.  This  vessel  was  perhaps 

three-footed,  or  placed  on  a tripod 

TT  Also,  the  triped  from  which  the  priestess 
of  Apollo  delivered  the  responses,  xpy^ry- 
piov.  Virg.  Phoebi  cortina.  Suet.  Aureas 
cortinas  Apollini  Palatino  dedicavit, 
den  vessels  supported  on  three  feet,  or  tri- 
pods.   TT  Also,  any  cavity,  circle,  or 

arch.  Sever,  in  AEtna.  theatri.  Auct.  Dial, 
de  Orat.  the  circle  formed  by  the  spectators. 

CoRTLVaLIS  (cortina),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a caldron.  Colum.  Cortinale,  the 
place  where  kettles,  caldrons,  and  cooking 
utensils  were  kept. 

CORTINIUS.  See  Gortynius. 
CoRTINOLA  (dimin.  of  cortina),  ae,  f.  a 

3 small  cortina.  Ainmian. 

CoRToNA,  fe,  f.  a town  of  Etruria.  Hence, 

Cortonensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Cortona.  Liv.  montes,  near  Cortona.  — 
Cortonenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Cortona. 
Plin. 

COROLUS.  Same  as  Corylus. 

CORUS.  See  Caurus. 

C5RGSCaM£N  (corusco),  inis,  n.  a glit- 
3 tering.  Apul. 

C6RuSCaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a quick  vibra- 
3 tion  of  light,  fiash,  coruscation,  darpairy. 
Solin. 

C5RuSC6  (coruscus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  quiver,  vibrate,  be  agitated 
with  a tremulous  motion.  Virg.  pennis. 
Juvenal.  Coruscat  abies.  — Also,  to  glis- 
ter, glitter,  fiash,  shine,  lighten,  darpda- 

Tcj,  (TTiXPcv.  Virg. Ti  Also,  to  more 

rapidly,  to  hurl,  shake,  brandish.  Virg. 
G.-esa  coruscant  manu. 

C5R0SCuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  tremulous, 
3 waving,  moving.  Virg.  ilices. TF  Al- 

so, glistering,  glittering,  flashing,  shining, 
bright,  resplendent,  brilliant,  coruscant. 
Virg.  and  Horat.  . 

COlltJSSO.  See  Conisco. 

CoR VINOS  (corvus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a raven.  Plin.  ovum.  Apul. 
nigredo,  blackness,  like  that  of  a raven. 

CoRVOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a raven.  Liv.  

TT  Hence,  from  resemblance,  a grapple- 
iron,  grapnel,  machine  used  in  naval  en- 
gagements. Curt.  — Also,  a surgeon^s 
instrument.  Cels.  — Also,  a sort  of  bat- 
tering-ram. Vitruv. TT  Also,  a con- 

stellation. Vitruv. TT  A kind  of  sea-fish. 

Plin.  According  to  some,  a sea-swalloio 
(Trigla  hirundo,  L.). TT  Also,  a Ro- 

man surname. 

C5RyBANTES.  See  Corybas. 
C5RyBaNTiDS  {KopvfavTiKos),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  Corybantian.  Virg. 

CORyBaS  (K  ipv/Jas),  antis,  m.  a priest  of 
Cybele.  Claudian.  Generally  only  used 
in  the  plural,  Corybantes,  the  priests 
of  Cybele,  who  made  a great  noise  at  the 
celebration  of  their  festivals,  and  be- 
haved  as  if  delirious.  Horat. 
CoRyCeUM  {KwpvKeiov),  i,  n.  same  as 

2 Sphwristerium.  Vitruv. 

CoRyCIS  (xw/nnds),  idis,  f.  adj.  Corycian. 

3 Ovid,  nymphse,  h.  e.  habitantes  in  antro 
Corycio. 

CoRyCIOS  (Kwpvifjof),  a,  um,  adject,  be- 
longing to  the  nymph  Corycia,  called  after 
her.  Stat.  antrum,  at  the  foot  of  Parnas- 
sus. — Hence,  Ovid.,  nymph®,  h.  e.  per- 

haps  the  Muses. TT  Also,  at,  of,  ornear 

the  mountain  and  town  0/ Corycus  in  Cili- 
cia. Horat.  and  Curt.  — Martial,  nim- 
. bus,  k.  e.  saffron. 

CoRyCOS,  and  CoRyCOS  (Kwptx)?),  i, 
m.  a promontory  e/Cilicia,  with  a town  oj 

the  same  name,  now  Curco.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  a mountain  of  Crete,  with  a town 
called  Corycum.  Plin. 

CORyLeTUM  (corylus),  i,  n.  a place  when 
3 hazels  grow,  copse  of  hazel-trees.  Ovid. 


COT 


CRA 


CRA 


CORyLOS  (K(fpvXos),  i,  f-  o-  hazel  or  filbert- 
tree.  Virg. 

CORyMBIF£;R  (corymbus  &fero),  a,  uni, 
y adj.  bearing  clusters  of  ivy-berries.  Ovid. 
CORvMBITiS  {KopvpLfiiTrn),  x,  m.  a spe- 
cies of  the  herb  tithymalus.  Plin. 
CORyMBI UM  (KopvpPioo),  i,  n.  ornamen- 
tal hair  dressed  in  the  shape  of  a cluster  of 
ivy-berries.  Petron. 

C6RyMBOS  {k6pvix/3os),  i,  m.  a hunch  or 
cluster  of  ivy-berries.  Virg.  and  Plin. 
and  of  the  fruits  or  flowers  of  similar 
shrubs  and  plants.  PZm.  ferulae.  Colum. 

of  an  artichoke. IT  Also,  the  extreme 

projecting  parts  of  the  prow  and  stem  of  a 
ship,  which  used  to  be  variously  adorned. 
Paler.  Place. 

C6RyPHA50S  {Kopvipaioi),  i,  m.  a chief, 
1 leader,  head,  principal,  coryphwus.  Cic. 
c6RyPHaSI  A (unc.),  ae,  f.  a name  of  Mi- 
3 nerva.  Amob. 

CORyTHOS  (KdpuS^of),  i,  f.  a town  o/Etru- 
ria,  same  as  Cortona.  Virg. IT  Al- 

so, m.  the  founder  of  the  town  of  Corto- 
na. Virg. 

CoRyTOS,  and  CoRyTOS  (KMpvrdi), 
3 i,  m.  a quiver,  bow-case.  Virg.  — Also, 
an  arrow.  Stat. 

C6RyZA  {K6()v^a),  x,  f.  a running  catarrh. 
3 Ccel.  Aurelian. 

CoS,  cotis,  f.  any  hard  stone ; a flint-stone. 
Liv.  Novacula  cotem  discindere.  Curt. 

Inviae  cotes.  Virg.  Duris  cotibus. 

IT  Also,  a cliff,  rock.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

a whetstone.  Cic.,  Horat.  and  Plin. 

CoS,  an  island.  See  Coos. 

C6SA,  or  C5SSA,  w,  f.  or  C6SA]:,  arum, 

a town  of  Etruria.  Virg.  IT  Also, 

a town  of  Lucania  in  Lower  Italy.  Cces. 
— Hence,  Cosanus,  a,  um.  Cic. 
CoSMeTA  (KoapfiTpia),  <b,  f.  she  that 
3 adorns.  — So  the  female  slaves  of  Ro- 
man ladies  were  called,  whose  business 
was  to  dress  their  mistresses,  paint 
their  eyebrows,  cleanse  their  teeth,  &c. 
Juvenal. 

CoSMIaNOS  (Cosmus),  a,  um,  adj.  pfir- 
taining  to  Cosmus,  a famous  dealer  in 
ointments ; called  after  him,  made  by  him, 
&c.  Martial. 

CoSMICOS,  or  CoSMICSS  (KoaiUKos), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  of  the  world,  belonging  to  it  ; 

a citizen  of.  the  world.  Martial. 
CoSMSGRAPHiJS  {Koarpuypd(l>os),  i,  m.  a 
3 cosmographer,  one  who  writes  a descrip- 
tion of  the  world.  Messala  Corvin. 
C6SM0S,  i,  m.  a famous  manufacturer  of, 
and  dealer  in  ointments ; perhaps  also,  a 
person  voluptuous  in  the  tise  of  them.  Ju- 
venal. 

COSSA.  See  Cosa. 

C6SSIM,  or  C5XIM  (coxa),  adverb,  on 
3 both  the  hips,  e.  g.  to  sit.  Apul. 

CoSSIS  (unc.),  is,  and  CoSS0S,i,  m.  a 
worm  that  was  found  under  the  bark  of 
oaks,  and  fed  with  meal  by  the  Romans, 
kU,  Kids,  3pixp.  Plin. 

CoSSyRA,  COSyRA,  and  C5S0RA  (K6av- 
pa),  X,  {.  now  Pantalaria,  an  island  be- 
tween Sicily  and  Africa.  Ovid. 

CoSTA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a rib,  and^r].  Virg. 
and  Cels.  — Also,  figur.  Virg.  aheni, 
h.  e.  side.  Plin.  navium. 
CoSTAMoMUM  {kSotos  and  dpwpov),  i, 
n.  an  aromatic  plant.  Pandect. 
CoSTaTOS  (costa),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
3 ribs.  Varr. 

CoSTUM,  i,  n.  or  C6ST6S,  or  C6STCS 
(kSotos),  i,  f-  an  Indian  shrub,  which 
yielded  a fragrant  ointment  (Costus  ara- 
bicus,  L.).  Plin. 

COTANA.  See  Cottana. 

CoTaRIOS,  or  CoToRIbS  (cos),  a,  um, 
adj.  e.  g.  cotaria  (cotoria),  a quarry  out 
of  which  they  dig  whetstones.  Pandect. 
CoTHoN  {koj^iov),  onis,  rn.  and  CoTHo- 
NUM,  i,  n.  either  an  island  near  Car- 
thage and  lladrumetum,  or  a harbor  form- 
ed by  it,  or  both.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 

IT  Also,  an  island  near  the  Peloponnesus. 
Plin. 

C5TH0RNaTI6  (cothurnus),  onis,  f.  a 
3 tragic  performance.  Tertull. 
CSTHORNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wear- 
3 ing  buskins.  Hence,  superior  to,  or  ex- 
alted above  others,  as  in  rank  or  dig- 
nity. Ovid. ; in  poetry.  Martial. 

IT  Also,  tragic.  Lactant,  scelera.  Ovid. 
Lycophron. 

C6TH0RN0S  {Kddopvos),  i,  m.  a buskin. 
There  were  two  kinds  of  cothurnus  in 


use  among  the  ancients.  One  of  them, 
worn  by  liunters,  was  a kind  of  shoes 
reaching  up  to  the  middle  of  the  calf, 
and  laced  tight  by  means  of  thongs,  to 
protect  the  foot  and  ankle,  without  ob- 
structing freedom  of  motion.  Virg. — 
The  other  kind  was  worn  by  tragic 
actors,  and  differed  from  the  hunting 
cothurnus  in  this  respect,  that  it  had  a 
sole  of  cork,  at  least  four  fingers  thick. 

Horat. IT  Hence,  of  writings,  a lofty 

or  majestic  style.  Virg.  and  Horat. — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  a trage- 
dy. Hence,  also,  in  the  arts,  as  in 
painting,  a sublime  or  grand  style. 
Plin. 

CoTICOLA  (dimin.  ofcos'),ce,  f.  any  small 

2 hard  stone,  a flint,  especially  the  hard 
and  dark-colored  layers  of  it,  which 
were  used  for  whet  and  touch  stones, 
also,  for  small  mortars.  — Hence,  a 
touchstone.  Plin.  — Also,  a mortar. 
Id. 

COTIDIANUS,  COTIDIE,  &c.,  same  as 
Quotidianus,  &c. 

COTINOS  (unc.),i,  in.  a shrub  which  yields 
a dye  or  paint  resembling  that  of  purple. 
Plin.  — Perhaps  Venice  sumach  (Rhus 
cotinus,  L.). 

COT6NA.  See  Cottana. 

COTONEA,  £E,f.  am  herb,  so  called  by  the 
Venetians,  but  by  the  Gauls  named  ha- 
luin,  perhaps  walUwort,  comfrey,  or  black 
bryony.  Plin.  20,  26. 

COtoNEOS,  and  COToNIOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
fjor  Cydonius  (KvSdiviog). — Hence,  Co- 
toneum,  a quince-apple.  Varr.  — Also, 
a quince-tree.  Colum. 

CoToRIOS,  a,  um.  See  Cotarius. 
COTTABOS  {KdrraPos),  i,  m.  properly,  an 

3 amusement  much  practised  at  entertain- 
ments, which  consisted  in  flinging  from  a 
cup  the  remnant  of  liquor,  after  drinking, 
to  some  distance  into  a copper  basin  placed 
on  the  floor,  not  letting  any  fall  on  the 
ground,  and  thus  producing  a sound,  term- 
ed Xdra^.  Hence,  the  sound  produced 
by  such  a throwing  of  liquor,  and,  in 
general,  any  sound  or  noise  resem- 
bling it.  Pfaat.  Ne  cottabi  bubuli  in  te 
erepent. 

COTTANA  (KOTTava),  or  COCTONA, 
COCTANA,  COTANA,  COTONA, 
drum,  n.  a kind  of  small  dry  fig  growing 
chiefly  in  Syria.  Martial. 

COTTiOS,  .i,  m.  the  king  of  a nation  inhah- 
iting  the  Alps.  After  his  death,  his 
kingdom  was  made  a Roman  province 
by  the  emperor  Nero.  Suet.  — Hence, 
Cottianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tacit.  Alpes,  a 
certain  part  of  the  Alps.  Plin.  civitates, 
the  Alps.  — Also,  Cottius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tacit.  Alpes. 

COTOLA,  or  COTyLA  {KOTvXy),  x,  f.  a 
3 small  vessel  or  measure,  containing  half  a 
sextarius.  Mart. 

COTORNiX  (unc.),  icis,  f.  a qtiail,  oprv^. 
Ovid. 

COTYLA.  See  Cotula.  3 
COTyLeDoN  (kotvXtiSwv),  onis,  f.  the 
herb  navel-wort.  Plin.  (Cotyledon  umbi- 
licus, L.). 

COTyTTI  A (KoTiirrta),  orum,  n.  sc.  sa- 
cra, a festival  in  honor  of  the  goddess 
Cotytto.  Horat. 

COTyTTO  (Korvrro)),  us,  f.  the  goddess 
of  lewdness.  Juvenal. 

COUS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Coos. 
COVINARIOS  (covinus),  i,  m.  one  that 
2 fights  on  a chariot  (covinus).  Tacit. 
COVINOS  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  m.  a warlike 
2 chariot  or  car,  in  use  amongst  the  Britons 
and  Belgce.  Mela.  — Also,  a sort  of  trav- 
elling carriage.  Martial. 

COXA  (unc.),  re,  f.  the  hip  or  haunch.  Cels. 

TT  Also,  the  huckle-bone.  Plin 

CoXeNDIX  (coxa),  icis,  f.  the  hip  or 

haunch.  Plant,  and  Cels.  IT  Also, 

the  Imckle-bone.  Plin. 

COXIM.  See  Cossim  3 
COXO.  See  Catax.  3 
CRABRA,  or  ACIUA  CRABRA,  now  la 
Marrana,  la  Marrannetta,  a small  river 
which  rises  in  the  country  of  Tusculum, 
and  divides  into  two  branches,  the  larger 
of  which  empties  into  the  Anio,  the  smaller 
passes  through  the  city  of  Rome,  and  emp- 
ties into  the  Tiber.  Cic. 

CRABRO  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a wasp,  hornet, 
dv^pyKy,  aepy^.  (Vespa  crabro,  L.)  Plin. 
— Plant  Irritare  crabrones,  to  tread  into 
221 


a homeVs  nest,  to  embroil  one^s  self  with 
surly  people. 

CRACCA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a sort  of  leguminous 
plant,  or  pulse,  probably  a sort  of  vetch. 
Plin. 

CRACeNS  (from  obsol.  craceo),  tis,  adj. 

3 same  as  Gracilis.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 

CRAGOS,  and  CRAGOS,  i,  m.  now  mount 
Gorante,  a mountain  on  the  coast  of  Lycia. 
Ovid. 

CRAMBe  (KoapPy),  es,  f.  a sort  of  cabbage 
or  colewort.  .Juvenal.  Crambe  repetita 
(proverb  of  the  frequent  repetition  of  the 
same  thing). 

CRaPOLA  (KoaindXr)),  x,  f.  inebriation. 

Cic.  Edormire  crapulam. IT  Also, 

any  thing  intoxicating,  as  rosin,  with 
which  wines  used  to  be  medicated.  Plin. 

CRaPOLaRIOS  (crapula),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 e.  g.  unctio,  against  inebriation,  or  at  the 
drinking  of  wine.  Plin. 

CRaS  (unc.),  adv.  to-morrow,  avpiov. 
Cic.  — Also,  fur  to-morrow.  Martial.  — 
Also,  as  a substant.  Martitl.  Cras  is- 
tud. Pers.  Cras  hesternum,  yesterday. 

CRASSaMEN  (crosso),  in  t,  n.  same  as 

2 Crassamentum.  ■ Culum. 

CRASS aMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a thick  mat- 

2 ter  settling  to  the  bottom  of  ^my  liquid ; the 
dregs,  grounds,  or  sediment,  ’i^ypa,  vrroc- 

racis.  Colum. IT  Also,  thickness. 

Gell. IT  A\so,  a condensation,  thicken- 

ing. Plin. 

CRaSSk,  (crassus),  thickly,  grossly,  rraxv- 

2 Awf.  Colum.  IT  Also,  rudely,  with- 
out taste.  Horat.  IT  Also,  not  very 

clearly  or  distinctly,  darkly.  Senec.  — 
Plin.  crassius. 

CRaSSeSCO  (Id.),  is,  n.  3,  to  thicken, 

2 grow  thick  or  gross,  rraxuvepat.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  harden,  grow  hard.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  grow  fat  Colum,  and 

Plin. 

CRaSSIaNOS  (Crassus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

2 lonrring  to  Crassus,  called  after  him. 
Vellei: 

CRaSSIFICO  (crassus  & facio),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  fatten.  Ccel.  Aurelian. 
IT  Also,  to  thicken.  Cal.  Aurelian. 

CRASSITaS  (crassus),  atis,  f.  same  as 

3 CrassiUido.  Apul. 

CRASSITIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Crassitudo. 

3 Apul. 

CRASSITuDO  (Id.),  inis,  f.  density, 
thickness,  bigness,  crassitude,  rcaxvryg. 
Cic.  aeris.  Plin.  mellis.  Cas.  parie- 
tum.   IT  Also,  the  sediment  found  at 

the  bottom  of  any  liquid.  Plin. 

CRASSIVENIOS  (crassus  & vena),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  having  thick  veins.  Plin. 

CRASS5  (crassus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  thick.  Apul. 

CRaSSOS  (perhaps  from  cresco),  a,  um, 
adj.  thick,  coarse,  gross,  dense,  heavy, 
nax'ui,  naxvXdg.  Cic.  coslum.  Id. 
Aer  crassissimus.  Pliti.  Arbor  crassior. 
Id.  arena.  Horat.  toga.  Cic.  tenebree. 
Ovid,  aquee,  swoln.  — Hence,  fat. 
Martial,  turdus.  Cic.  ager,  rich.  — Also, 
awkward,  rude,  unmannerly,  not  polite. 
Cic.  Munusculum  crasso  filo,  a small 
homely  present,  Horat.  Minerva,  plain, 

rude,  not  polished.  TT  Crassus,  the 

name  of  a family  of  the  gens  Licinia, 
as,  L.  Licinius  Crassus,  a celebrated 
orator;  P.  Crassus,  sumamed  the  Rich; 
M.  Crassus,  the  Triumvir. 

CRASTINOS  (cras),  a,  um,  adj.  of  to- 
morrow. Cic.  dies,  incovaa  ypepa.  Id. 

In  crastinum  (sc.  tempus)  differre. 

IT  A\so,  for  sequens,  futwrus.  Virg.  hoi'a. 

CRaTyEGIS,  is,  f.  an  herb.  Plin. 

CRATA5G5S,  or  CllATA^.GOS  {Kparai- 
yos),  i,  and  CRATiEGoN  (Kparatyebv), 
onis,  m.  a tree  (Crataegus  torminalis,  L.) 
same  as  Aquifolia.  Plin. 

CRATAEGUM  (uric.),  i,  n.  h.  e.  granum 
buxi.  Plm.  16,  52. 

CRATAilS  (Kparau's),  the  mother  of 
Scylla.  Ovid. 

CRA’TAi:5G5N6N  {Koaraidyovov),  an  herb 
called  flea-icort  (Polygonum  Persicaria, 
L.).  Plin. 

CRATAIS.  See  Crateeis. 

CRaTeR  {Koaryp),  eris,  m.  a large  vase 

2 or  bowl,  in  which  the  ancients  used  to  mix 
their  wine  icith  loater,  and  tohence  the  wine 

waspmired  into  cups.  Virg. IT  Hence, 

from  resemblance,  a vessel  to  put  oil  in. 
Virg.  — Also,  a basui  or  cistern,  which 
receives  the  water  that  rises  from  the  spritig. 

T 2 


CRE 


CRE 


CRE 


Piin.  Ep.  — Also,  the  vent  or  aperture  of 
a volcano,  whence  the  fire  issv.es.  Plin. 
— Also,  the  opening  in  the  earth  which 
Pluto  made  for  himself.  Ovid.  — Also,  a 
hay  near  Bajae.  Cic.  — Also,  a star.  Ovid. 
CRaTeRa  {Kparrjp),  ae,  f.  same  as  Crater, 
a large  bowl  fo  mix  wine  and  water  in. 

Cic. ir  Also,  a star.  Cic. 

CRATERTTeS  (unc.),  ae,  in.  a precious 
stone,  perhaps  a sort  of  jacinth  of  the 
color  of  anther.  Plin. 

CRaTeS  (uiic.),  is,  f.  a texture  of  rods  or 
ttcigs  wattled  together ; a.  hurdle,  crate, 
wicker  vessel,  rapaos.  Varr.  stercora- 
ria. Ctcs.  Cratibus  paludem  explere, 
with  fascines.  — Hence,  a harrow.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  — It  was  also  a punishment 
to  cover  criminals  with  a hunile,  and 

then  to  throw  stones  upon  it.  Liv. 

H From  the  resemblance  : Petr,  argen- 
tea, gridiron.  Virg.  favorum,  the  texture 
of  the  honey-comb.  Id.  pectoris.  Odd. 
spime,  the  chine  of  the  hack. 

CRaTHIS  (KpdS-if),  is  & idis,  m.  a river 
in  Lower  Italy,  now  Crati.  Ovid. 
CRATiCrOS,  and  CaRTITIOS  (crates), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  twisted,  wattled.,  made  with 
hurdles  of  the  form  of  a gridiron,  &c. 
Vitruv.  parieies. 

CRaTICOLA  (dimin.  of  crates),  ae,  f.  a 
2 small  hurdle;  a gridiron,  rappiov,  saxa- 
piov.  Martial,  and  Cato. 

CRATINOS,  i,  m.  a native  of  Athens,  cele- 
brated for  his  comic  writings.  Horat. 
GRATIS  (crates),  is,  a.  4.  to  harrow  or 

2 break  the  clods  of  ploughed  land.  Plin 
CRATITHJS,  a,  um.  See  Craticius. 
CRfiABILIS  (creo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

3 made,  produced  or  created.  Apul. 
CRfiXGRA  (Kpedypa),  aj,  f.  ajlesh-hook  to 
3 take  meat  out  of  the  pot.  Martian.  Capcll. 
CR£aM£N  (creo),  inis,  n.  creation,  or  any 
3 thing  produced.  Prudent. 

CRfiATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a creating,  ap- 
pointing, choosing,  making,  electing.  Cic. 
magistratuum.  11  Also,  a procrea- 

tion. Pandect,  liberorum. 

CRfiATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a creator,  maker, 
author,  founder,  builder,  Stiptovpyog, 

KTiarfig.  Cic. ^ Also,  a father.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  one  that  appoints,  chooses, 

elects,  makes,  &c.  Cod.  Just. 
CREATRIX  (creator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 makes,  produces  or  creates.  Lucret. 

IT  Also,  a mother.  Virg. 

CREATOR  A (creo),  ae,  f.  a thing  created; 
3 a creature,  KTiapa.  Tertull. 

CReBER  (cresco),  bra,  um,  ?lA\.  frequent, 
repeated,  numerous,  thick,  close,  wx^dg, 
^aprig,5rapiv6g.  Cic.  Literse  crebriores. 
Id.  ^dificia  creberrima.  Ovid.  Lucus 
creber  arundinibus,  set  thick. IT  Al- 

so, doing  a thing  frequently,  abounding 
in  any  thing.  Cic.  In  eo  evober  fuisti. 
Id.  Creber  est  rerum  frequentia,  h.  e. 
crebro  usurpat.  — Crebra  (neutr.)  for 
crebro.  Virg.  — So,  also.  Id.  Creber 
pulsat,  h.  e.  crebro. 

CReBeSCS  (from  creber,  as  rubesco  from 
ruber,  and  consequently  more  correct 
than  crebresco),  is,  bui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
frequent,  grow  strong,  increase  more  and 
more,  avxvovpai,  Sia^pvXXeopaL.  Virg. 
and  Tacit.  — Hence,  Crebescit,  a rumor 
is  spreading  abroad,  much  talked  of;  a 
report  becomes  prevalent,  that,  Sec. 
Tacit. 

CReBRe  (creber),  adv.  closely.  Vitruv. 

Alnus  crebre  fixa. 

CREBRESCO.  See  Crebesco.  2 
CReBRITaS  (creber),  atis,  f.  frequency. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  density,  closeness. 

Vitruv.  aeris. 

CREBRITER,  adv.  for  crebro.  Vitruv. 
CReBRo  (creber),  adverb,  frequently, 
oftentimes,  repeatedly.  Cic.  Literas 
crebro  mittas.  Id.  crebrius.  Id.  cre- 
berrime. 

CReBRS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  do 

a thing  repeatedly.  Plant.  IT  Also, 

activ.  to  make  close,  condense.  Plin. 
Tela  crebrata,  h.  e.  dense  texta. 
CREDIBILIS  (credo),  e,  adj.  credible, 
probable,  likely,  like  enough,  that  may  be 
believed.  Cic.  Narrationes  credibiles. 
Ovid.  Credibili  majora.  Qxdntil.  Cre- 
dibilior. 

CREDIBILITER  (crean)ilis),adv.  credibly, 
1 probably.  Cic.  At  quam  non  modo 
non  credibiliter,  sed  ne  suspiciose  qui- 
dem. Quintii.  Credibilius. 


credits  (frequentat,  of  credo),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  believe.  Fulgent. 

CREDITOR  (credo),  oris,  m.  one  that  lends 
or  trusts  another  ; a creditor, 

Pandect. IT  Figur.  Plin. 

CREDITRIX  (creditor),  Icis,  f.  a female 

3 creditor.  Pandect. 

CREDITOS,  a,  um.  See  Credo. 

CReD6  (compos,  for  certum  do),  is,  Idi, 
itum,  n.  and  a.  3.  — As  an  intrans,  it  sig- 
nifies to  trust,  have  confidence  to.  rely  tip- 
on,  confide  in,  give  credit  to,  believe,  nia- 
T£v(o.  Cic.  alicui.  Sallust,  virtuti  alicu- 
jus.  — Also  without  the  dat.  Cic.  — Crede 
mild  and  mild  crede  are  sometimes  put 
adverbially  for  profecto  — believe  me,  in- 
deed, in  truth. IT  As  a trans,  it  signifies 

to  confide  or  consign  to  onc'’s  care,  commit 
to  oue^s  trust,  intrust.  Terent,  alicui  su- 
am vitam.  Cic.  se  victori.  Virg.  in  so- 
les novos  for  novis  solibus.  — Hence,  to 
lend.  Cic.  alicui  pecuniam.  — Also, 
absol.  Cic.  to  lend  money.  — Hence, 
Creditum,  any  thing  committed  to  one’s 
trust a trust,  debt.  Senec.  and  Sueton. 
— Pandect.  Alicui  in  creditum  ire  or 
dare,  h.  e.  credere.  Id.  In  creditum 
accipere,  as  a thing  given  on  condition  of 
return  or  repayment;  as  a trust,  loan.  Id. 
In  credito  esse,  to  be  committed  to  one’s 
trust;  to  be  lent.  — Also,  to  believe,  take 
for  true.  Cic.  omnia.  — Also,  with  the 
gen.  Plant.  Cui  omnium  rerum  credit, 
h.  c.  in  omnibus  rebus  or  omnes  res.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  think,  suppose, 

believe,  imagine.  Cic.  IT  Credo  is 

frequently  inserted  adverbially  and 
without  governing  any  case  or  sen- 
tence, in  order  to  denote  the  impression 
which  a thing  makes  upon  the  individ- 
ual character  of  the  person  speaking  ; it 
consequently  is  often  nothing  but  a 
polite  limitation  of  a person’s  opinion, — 
/ should  think,  perhaps,  probably.  Cic. 
Male,  credo,  mererer.  Id.  An  illius 
vicem,  credo,  doles.  — Credor  is  some- 
times put  for  creditur  mihi.  Ovid  Cre- 
demur, h.  e.  credetur  nobis.  — Credor 
stands  often  for  creditur  de  me.  Ovid. 
Credebar  sanguinis  auctor,  h.  e.  I was 
thought  to  be,  &c.  Tacit.  Creditus  in- 
teriisse.  — Credier /or  credi.  Plant.  — 
Credin’ /or  credisne  Terent. 

CREDOAM  and  CREDfilM  for  credam. 
Plant. 

CREDOLITaS  (credulus),  atis,  f.  creduli- 

2 ty,  rashness  of  belief,  rax^wei^eia.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep. 

CREDOLOS  (credo),  a,  um,  adj.  easy  or 
rash  of  belief,  credulous,  niarevTiKog,  ev- 
TTiarog.  Cic.  senex.  — Also,  figur.  Ovid. 
piscis.  — Also,  alicui,  one  that  easily  be- 
lieves another  person.  Virg.  and  Horat. 
— Also,  in  rem.  Ovid.  — Justin.  Con- 
vivia credula,  familiar,  cordial,  without 

distrust.  IT  Also,  easily  gaining 

credit.  Tacit,  fama. 

CREMATIS  (cremo),  onis,  f.  a burning  or 

9 consuming  by  fire.  Plin. 

CREMaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  burns 

3 or  consumes  by  fire.  Tertull. 

CREMENTUM  (cresco),  i,  n.  a growth,  an 

2 increase.  Varro  and  Plin. 

CREMERA,  86,  m.  a small  river  of  Etruria, 

famous  for  the  death  of  the  300  Fabii. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Juvenal.  Cremerae 
legio. 

CREMERENSIS  (Cremera),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Cremera.  Tacit. 

CREMIUM  (cremo),  ii,  n.  small  fire-wood, 
brush-wood.  Colum. 

CREM5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
burn,  set  on  fire,  Kaico.  Cic.  corpus. 

CREMoNA,  33,  f.  now  Cremona,  a town  of 
Italy,  on  the  Po.  — Hence,  Cremonensis, 
e,  adj.  Tacit,  ager.  Liv.  Cremonen- 
ses, the  inhabitants  of  Cremona. 

CREM6R  (unc  ),  oris,  m.  the  thick  juice  or 

2 milky  substance  obtained  from  macerated 
or  pressed  grains.  Cato.  Cremor  cras- 
sus, a thick  pap. 

CRENA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a notch;  an  incision. 

2 Plin.  11,  63  (si  lectio  certa). 

CRE6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make, 
create,  form,  produce,  kti^oo,  iroieto. 
Plin.  herbas.  Cic.  oratorem.  — Hence, 
to  generate,  beget,  bear,  bring  forth.  Liv. 
and  Pallad.  - — IT  Also,  to  make,  cause, 
give,  afford,  bring  on,  occasion.  Cic. 
alicui  periculum.  Id.  errorem.  Plant. 
voluptatem. IT  Also,  to  make,  elect. 


appoint,  create  Cic.  consules,  praeto 
res.  Id.  tribunos  plebis.  Mepos.  re- 
gem. Liv.  dictatorem. 

CREON  (Kpecov),  tis,  m.  a king  of  Corinth. 
Horat. IT  Also,  a king  of  Thebes. 

CREPaX  ( crepo),  acis,  adj.  making  a 

3 noise,  resounding,  rustling,  creaking, 
crackling.  Mcecenas  ap.  Senec. 

CREPEROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  doubtful, 
uncertain,  dark,  dusky,  difficult,  critical 
Lucret,  bellum.  Symm.  Creperum  noc- 
tis, twilight. 

CREPIDA  (sprinig),  ae,  f.  a sandal,  virbSi]- 
pa ; a kind  of  covering  for  the  feet, 
used  among  the  Greeks  and  Romans. 
It  consisted  only  of  a sole,  which  left 
the  upper  part  of  the  foot  bare,  and  was 
fastened  on  by  means  of  leathern 
thongs  or  strings,  crossed  over  and 
wound  round  the  ankle.  Cic,  — Plin- 
Ne  sutor  supra  crepidam,  sc.  judicet,  let 
not  a shoe-maker  go  beyond  his  last. 

CREPIDaRIUS  (crepida),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 e.  g.  sutor,  who  makes  sandals.  Oell. 

CREPIDATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 
sandals.  Cic.  and  Sueton. 

CREPID6  (sprinlg),  inis,  f.  a basis,  ground 
or  foundation.  Cic.  urbis.  Plin.  obelis- 
ci, a pedestal.  IT  Also,  an  elevated 

shore  or  hank  whereon  the  water  beats. 
Liv.  — Also,  the  top,  edge  or  brow  of 
a steep  rock.  Virg.  saxi.  — Also,  a sort 
of  mound  raised  on  each  side  of  the 
road.  Petron.  semitae Also,  the  bor- 
der, brink,  brim  of  any  thing. IT  In 

architecture.  Crepidines,  ornamental  pro- 
jections nr  prominences.  Vitruv. 

CREPIDOLA  (dimin.  of  crepida),  ae,  f. 

3 a little  sandal.  Plaut. 

CREPIDOLUM  (crepida),  i,  n.  a sort  of 
head-dress.  Tertull.^ 

CREPITACILLUM  (dimin.  of  crepitacu- 

3 lum),  i,  n.  a rattle.  Tertull. 

CR^PITACOLUM  (crepito),  i,  n.  a child’s 

2 rattle ; any  instrument  that  makes  a noise 
when  shaken  by  the  hand,  aeiarpov.  Lu~ 
cret. 

CREPIT5  (frequentat,  of  crepo),  as,  n.  1. 

2 same  as  Crepo.  Plant.,  Propert.  and 
Virg. 

CREPITOLUM,  same  as  Crepidulum. 

CREPITOS  (crepo),  us,  m.  a noise,  rat- 
tling, clashing,  jingling,  ringing,  tink- 
ling, crackling,  creaking,  rustling,  {l/6<pog. 
Liv.  armorum,  the  clattering.  Cic.  den- 
tium, the  chattering.  Id.  plagarum.  Liv. 
alarum.  Id.  aeris,  a resounding.  Plin. 
imbrium  per  folia,  a pattering.  Id.  car- 
dinum, the  creaking.  Martial,  digito- 
rum, the  snapping.  Sueton.  ventris,  and 
Cic.  Crepitus,  a breaking  of  wind  back- 
wards. — Hence,  Plin.  Crepitum  red- 
dere, or.  Sueton.  emittere,  to  break  wind 
behind. 

CREP6  (unc.),  as,  ui,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
— As  an  intrans,  it  signifies,  to  sound, 
resoimd,  ring,  tinkle,  jingle,  clink,  rattle, 
clatter,  creak,  crackle,  rustle,  ipo(l>£Tv,  &c. 
Plant.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Martial.  Digiti 
crepantis  signa,  the  sign  of  snapping  the 
fingers.  Terent.  Fores  crepuerunt,  the 
door  has  creaked,  h.  e.  is  about  to  be 
opened.  The  doors  of  the  Greeks 
opened  to  the  street ; and  when  any 
one  went  out,  he  always  made  a noise, 
by  striking  the  door  on  the  inside,  to 
give  warning  to  those  without,  to  keep 
at  a distance.  Knocking  from  without 
the  Greeks  called  K6nr£iv,foi-es  pultare 
or  pulsare.  — Hence,  to  Ireak,  burst, 
fiy  into  pieces  ; to  be  shivered  or  shattered. 
Virg.  Remi  crepuere.  — Also,  to  break 

wind  behind.  Martial. IT  As  a trans. 

it  signifies  to  make  a noise  with  any 
thing  ; to  make  it  sound  or  resound.  Stat. 
aera.  — Hence,  to  talk  much  of,  boast  of,^ 
praise.  Plaut.  leges.  Horat.  paupe- 
riem, to  decry,  complain  of.  Lucret. 
antiquum  genus. 

CREPO  LOS  (crepo),  a,  um,  adj.  sounding, 

3 resmmding,  rushing,  rustling.  Sidon. 

CREPONDIA  (Id.),  orum,  n.  children’s 

playthingst,  toys,  or  baubles.  Cic.  — Chil- 
dren that  had  been  exposed  or  in  some 
other  way  lost,  were  recognized  by 

them.  Terent.  IT  Also,  a sort  of 

musical  instruments,  as  bells,  cymbals, 
castanets,  &c.  used  by  the  Egyptians  in 
dancing.  Jxistin. 

CREPOSCOLaSCS  (crepusculum),  is,  n. 
3.  to  grow  dusk,  Sidon. 


CRE 


CRI 


CRl 


CRtlPOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  crepus,  which 

2 is  derived  from  Kvecpas),  the  twiliffht, 
particularly  the  evening  twilight.  The 
opposite  of  diluculum.  Ovid.  Ad  pri- 
ma crepuscula.  Colum.  Crepusculo  re- 
deundum est. 

CKeS  (Kpr/s),  Cretis,  m.  of  Crete,  a 
Cretan.  Cie.  Epimenides  Cres.  Cws. 
Cretas  sagittarios. 

OReSCeNTIA  (cresco),  a;,  f.  a growth,  an 

3 increase.  Vitruv. 

CReSCQ  (creo),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  n.  3.'to 
grow,  come  forth,  to  be  born,  descended, 
generated.  Varr.  — Ovid.  Loca  cres- 
cunt, to  come  forth,  appear,  become  visible, 

or  more  and  more  visiUc. IF  Also,  to 

grow,  increase,  become  bigger,  av\avui. 
Cic.  Lacus  Albanus  crevisset.  Id.  Mihi 
creverunt  amici.  Id.  Crescentes  morbi. 
— Also,  to  groio  up,  to  be  brought  up. 
Suet,  in  domo  alicujus.  Ovid.  Crescen- 
tibus annis.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  Crescit 
odium.  Id.  opes  animique  hostium — 
So  also.  Id.  Crescere  dignitate.  Id. 
laude. IF  Also,  to  rise,  thrive,  be  pro- 

moted or  advanced,  to  attain  or  acquire 
honor  and  authority,  to  become  great.  Cic. 
ex  invidia  alicujus.  Id.  ex  hominibus. 
Id.  de  aliquo.  Liv.  ex  republica,  h.  c. 
per  remp.  Ovid.  Ex  nostro  moerore 
crescit  Charaxus,  derives  jdcasure  or  sat- 
isfaction, or,  takes  courage. IT  Cresse 

for  Crevisse.  Lucret. 

CReSSA  (Cres),  se,  f.  she  that  is  of  Crete ; 

3 a Cretan.  Ovid.  Am.  1.  7.  16.  Cressa, 
h.  e.  Ariadne  Cretensis.  Id.  de  ar.  am.  1, 
327.  Cressa,  h.  e.  Aerope.  — Also,  as  an 
adj.  Id.  Cressa  Corona,  h.  e.  Corona 
Ariadnes.  Virg.  pharetra.  Ilorat. 
Cressa  nota,  h.  e.  a white  mark,  mark  of 
lucky  omen.  Prop,  herba,  h.  e.  dictam- 
nus. 

CReSSIOS  (Id.),  or  CReSIDS,  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  Cretan.  Virg.  nemora.  Id.  pro- 
digia, h.  e.  taurus  Cretam  devastans. 

CReTA,  ifi,  and  CReTe  (Kp^rr/),  es,  f. 
an  island,  now  Candia. 

CReTA,  aj,  f.  Cretan  earth.  Not  only  our 
chalk  was  called  so  among  the  ancients, 
but  also  a sort  of  clay  or  argillaceous 
earth,  KipcoXia  yfj,  Kcpapoi.  Plin.  The 
ancients  used  to  whiten  garments  with 
it.  Plaut.  and  Plin.  — Also,  as  a paint. 
Horat.  Instead  of  wax  for  seating  let- 
ters. Cic.  To  make  earthen  vessels  out 
of  it  (creta  figularis, potter’s  eart/i).  Plin. 
For  marking  the  end  of  the  course  in 
the  circus.  Id.  — Also,  in  medicine.  Id. 
It  was  a Roman  custom  to  mark  in  their 
calendar  lucky  days  with  it.  Horat.  — 
Varr.  1.  7.  8.  Creta  fossicia,  h.  e.  marl. 

CReTaCEOS  (creta),  a,  um,  adj.  white  as 
Cretan  earth,  or  mixed  with  it.  Plin. 

CRET.dE0S,  a,  um,  and  CReTaNOS  (Id.), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  Cretan.  Plaut.  Cretani, 
the  Cretans. 

CReTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  e.^.  taber- 
na, where  there  is  Cretan  earth  for  sale. 
Varr. 

CReTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tchUened 
with  creta.  Plin.  fasciae.  Pers.  ambi- 
tio, because,  among  the  Romans,  a man 
who  solicited  an  office,  appeared  in  a toga 
rendered  shining  white  by  the  application 
of  creta.  — Martial,  fabulla,  painted. 

CReTeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Cretan.  Cic. 

IT  Cretenses,  ium,  the  Cretans. 

Mepos. 

CReTEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  e cre- 

3 ta.  Lucret. 

CReTHEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Kpr/^evs 
[two  syllab.],  a brother  of  Athamas  and 
father  ?/  ASson  and  Pelias  — Hence, 
Cretheius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Cretheus.  Val.  FI.  proles,  h.  e.  Jason, 
grandson  of  Cretheus.  — Crethides,  ae, 
in.  so  Jason  is  called,  the  grandson  of 
Cretheus.  Id. 

CReTHM6S  (KprjS-pos),  i,  f-  sea-fennel 
(Crithmum  maritimum,  L.).  Plin. 

CReTIO^S  (creta),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Crete, 
Cretan.  Horat.  — Hence,  Creticus,  a 
surname  of  Q,.  Ciecilius  Metellus,  from 
his  conquest  of  Crete.  Vellei.  — Creti- 
cus pes,  same  as  Amphimacrus,  a foot 
of  a verse,  consisting  of  three  syllables, 
a long,  a short,  and  a long  ( — w — ). 
Cic.  — Hence,  versus,  h.  e cither  en- 
tirely or  for  the  most  part  consisting  of 
such  feet. 

CReTIFODINA  (creta  & fodina),  aj,  f.  a 


chaVt-pit,  a place  where  creta  is  dug  out  of 
the  earth.  Pandect.  3 

CReTIQ  (cerno),  onis,  f.  the  right  or  privi- 
lege of  a person  to  give  an  oral  declara- 
tion, within  a certain  time,  whether  he  has 
concluded  to  enter  upon  an  inheritance  or 
not.  Ulpian. TT  Also,  the  act  of  enter- 

ing on  aninheritance  with  the  customary 
solemnities  and  observance  of  the  time 

prescribed  for  considering  Cic. 

IF  Also,  figar,  aninheritance  Plin.2,Q4. 

CReTIS  (Kpp7tf),Idis,  {.a  woman  of  Crete, 

3 Cretan.  Ovid. 

CRET6SdS  (creta),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
creta.  Varr. 

CReTOLA  (dimin.  of  creta),  ae,  f.  same  as 
Creta.  Cic. 

CReTuRA  (cerno),  ae,  f.  the  siftings  of 

3 com,  bran,  chaff.  Pallad. 

CReTOS  ( cresco),  a,  um,  particip.  with 
old.  with  or  without  a prepos.  born, 
sprung,  generated.  Varr.  — Particular- 
ly with  poets.  Lucret,  and  Ovid. 

CReTCS,  a,  um.  See  Cerno. 

CREOSA  (Kpeovaa),  ae,  f.  a daughter  of 
Creon,  king  of  Corinth,  and  wife  (f  Jason, 

after  he  had  divorced  Medea.  Ovid. 

IF  Also  a daughter  of  Priam,  and  wife 

to.^neas.  Virg. IF  Also,  a town  of 

Baotia.  Liv. 

CRlBELL6,a.  1.  same  as  Cribro.  3 Pallad. 

CRIBeLLUM  (dimin.  of  cribrum),  i,n.  a 

3 small  sieve.  Pallad. 

CRIBR  aRIOS  (cribrum),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  sifting  ,•  also,  that  which  is  sifted. 
Plin. 

CRIBR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sift, 

2 scarce,  KoaKivi^io.  Colum. 

CRiBRIJM  (cerno),  i,  n.  a sieve,  searce, 

riddle,  KdoKivov.  Cic.  — It  is  also  used  as 
a masc.  Colum.  Cribro,  qui,  &,c.,  (from 
the  nomin.  cribrus  or  criber). 

crimen  (Kpipa),  Inis,  n.  a reproach, 
charge,  accusation,  indictment,  crimina- 
tion, arraignment,  impeachment,  airia, 
6ta/3<)Xri,  kyKXripa.  The  plur.  crimina 
frequently  signifies  false  charges,  slander, 
calumny.  Prop,  and  Suet  — Mep.  In 
crimen  vocari,  or.  Terent,  venire,  to  be 
accused.  Cic.  In  crimen  vocare,  or, 
Plin.  adducere,  to  accuse.  Tacit.  Crimen 
merere,  to  bring  a reproach  upon  one’s 
self.  Cic.  Crimen  conjurationis  propul- 
sare. Id.  Facere  sibi  crimen,  or  Id.  af- 
ferre, to  incur,  to  bring  upon  one’s  self 
Prop.  Fingere  alicui  alicujus  rei  cri- 
men, Accuse /a/sely.  Cic.  Dare  alicui 
aliquid  crimini,  to  accuse,  reproach,  up- 
braid with.  Id.  Esse  crimini,  to  be  a 
reproach.  Id.  Esse  in  crimine,  to  be 
considered  as  the  perpetrator  of  any  thing. 
— Crimine,  when  joined  with  verbs  of 
accusing,  condemning,  &c.,  may  be 
rendered  of,  for,  on  account  of.  Id.  Cri- 
mine eo  damnaretur.  Mep.  Invidi® 
crimine  accusari.  Cic.  Aliquem  arces- 
sere crimine  ambitus,  to  accuse  of,  &c. 
IT  A reproach  or  an  accusation  de- 
served, a fault,  offence,  trespass,  crime, 
vice.  Ovid,  and  Suet.  — Particularly, /^r- 
nication.  Ovid.  — Figur  Plin.  Brassic® 
crimina, /uuZts.  — Also,  figur.  anything 
containing  a crime  or  representing  some- 
thing vicious,  as  a vicious  letter.  Ovid. 
Or  an  obscene  picture.  Prop.  — Also, 
any  thing  seducing  to  commit  a crime,  the 
cause  of  a crime  or  an  offence.  Id.  Baj® 
crimen  amoris  aqu®.  — Also,  a vicious 
or  criminal  person.  Virg.  and  Tacit.  — 
Also,  shame,  disgrace,  infamy.  Prop.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Crimen  posteritatis  eris, 
posterity  will  reproach  and  condemn  you. 
IT  Also,  a prffe.rt.  Virg.heXW. 

CRIMeSSOS,  or,  more  correctly,  CRIMiS- 
SOS,  or  CRIMiSOS,  also  CRINISOS, 
i,  m.  a river  of  Sicily.  JVep. 

CRIMINaLIS  (crimen),  e,  adj.  relating 

3 to  a crime,  criminal.  Cod.  Just. 

CRIMINALITER  (criminalis),  adv.  crim- 

3 inally.  Pandect. 

CRIMINaTIS  (criminor),  onis,  f.  an  ac- 

cusation  {a  calurnmy).  Cic. 

CRIMINATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser, 

2 a slanderer.  Plaut.  and  Tacit. 

CRIMINO  (crimen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  Criminor.  Plaut.  — Hence,  Cri- 
minor, passively.  Cic. 

CRIMINOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

3 to  accuse,  charge  with  a crime,  ita^dXXw. 
Cic.  aliquem  apud  aliquem,  or.  Terent. 
aliquem  alicui.  Cic.  rem. TT  Also. 

223 


to  allege  as  a reproach  or  as  an  accusa 
tion.  Cic.  aliquid.  Also,  with  the  acc 
and  infin.  following.  Id. 

CRIMINoSe  (criminosus),  adv.  in  an  ao 
cusatory  manner.  Cic.  dicere.  Id.  Cri- 
minosius. Suet.  Criminosissime. 
CRIMINOSOS  (crimen),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  accusations,  containing  accusations  or 
reproaches,  reproachful,  accusatory.  Liv. 
oratio.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Criminosior. 
Suet.  Criminosissimus. IT  Also,  be- 
ing a reproach.  CHc.  nomen. IF  Al- 

so, inclined  to  accusations  and  reproaches. 
Cic.  homo. 

CRIMISSUS,  or  CRIMISUS.  See  Cri- 
m essus. 

CRINaLIS  (crinis),  e,  adj.  relating  or  be- 
3 longing  to  the  hair.  Ovid,  vitta.  Virg. 
aurum.  Apul.  acus,  a hair-pin,  a bodkin 
orpin  to  divide  the  hair.  Ovid,  (absol.) 
crinale,  a hair-pin,  &c.  IT  Also,  re- 

sembling hair.  Ovid. 

CRINIGER  (crinis  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 wearing  hair,  particularly  having  long  ot 
long  curled  hair.  Lucan. 

CRINIO  (crinis),  is.  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
3 cover  with  hair,  to  provide  with  hair,  par- 
ticularly with  lung  hair.  Stat. 

CRINIS  {Kpiv(o),  is,  m.  the  hair  of  the  head, 
Srpi^,  particularly  with  regard  to  comb- 
ing. Cic.  and  Cas.  — Hence,  a curl, 
lock.  Horat.  — Also,  figur.  Virg.  Cri- 
nem sidera  ducunt,  a train.  Plin.  Co- 
metes argenteo  crine.  ^ Also, 

the  feelers  of  the  polypus.  Plin. 
CRINISOS  (Kpivicos),  L same  as  Cri- 
niessus. 

CRINITOS  (crinis),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
long  hair  or  long  locks.  Virg.  Apollo. 
Ovid,  puella.  Cic.  stella,  or,  August. 
ap.  Plin.  sidus,  o comet  or  blazing 
star. 

CRINON  {Kpivov),  i,  n.  alily,  particularly 
a red  lily.  Plin.  2\.\l. 

CRISIMOS  (Kp'icipos),  a,  um,  adj.  deci- 
3 sive,  critical.  Cal.  Aurel.  dies. 

CRISIS  (Kpicii),  is,  f.  a decision,  turn, 

2 crisis,  as  of  a distemper.  — Figur. 
Senec.  Eandem  crisin  habere. 

CRISPIC5  (crispo),  as,  a.  1.  to  crisp,  curl. 
Oell. 

CRISPISOLCaNS  (crispus  & sulco), 

3 tis,  adj.  Cic.  e poeta,  fulmen,  darting 
across  the  joelkin  in  curls  and  waves, 
waved  or  undulating,  crispisu leant. 

CRISPITODO  (crispus),  inis,  f.  a wanton, 
3 trembling  motion.  Arnoh. 

CRISPO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to  curl. 
2 Plin.  capillum.  Val.  FI.  pelagus.  — 
Figur.  Colum,  tellurem  apio,  h.  e.  to 

plant. IT  Also,  to  put  in  a trembling 

motion.  Arnob.  dunes.  — Hence,  to 

wave,  brandish.  Virg.  hastilia.  

TT  As  an  int-'/'  i.,.  it  is  only  found  in  the 
participle  crispans,  wreathed,  curled, 
wrinkled.  Plin.  buxus.  — Also,  trembling, 
quivering.  Id.  ®dificiorum  crepitus. 
CRISPOLbS  (dimin.  of  crispus),  a,  uin, 
2 adj.  same  as  Crispus.  Senec. 

RISPOS  (line.),  a,  um,adj.  crisped,  curled, 

2 ovAof.  Plaut.  Crispi  cincinni.  Plin.  cris- 

pior. Culum.  Folium  crispissimum.  Ju- 
venal. pecten,  indented.  — Also,  figur 
'Oell.  agmen  orationis,  elegantly  arran- 
ged.   IT  Also,  having  curled  hair.  Te- 
rent. homo. IF  Also,  rapidly  moving 

to  and  fro,  trembling,  quivering.  Pacuv. 

TT  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family, 

as,  Sallustius  Crispus. 

CRISSA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Phocis,  from 
which  the  sinus  Criss®us  received  its 
7iame. 

CRISSO  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  move 

3 the  thighs  to  and  fro,  cavXoTrpujKTidw, 
KiyKXi^opai.  Martial. 

CRISTA,  ®,  f.  the  tuft  or  plume  on  the  head 
2 of  a bird',  the  comb  of  a cock,  X6(pos,  kok- 
KV^,  KvpPaaia.  Plin.  — Also,  of  ser- 
pents. Id.  — Figur.  Id.  Crist®  folio- 
rum.  Juvenal.  Crist®  alicui  surgunt, 
(prov.  of  a conceited  person). IF  Al- 

so, the  crest  or  plume  on  the  top  of  a hel- 
met, Tiapis  X6(po^.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
CRIST aTOS  (cristaT,  a,  um,  adj.  tufted, 
2 plumed,  crested.  Martial,  and  Liv. 
(TRISTOLA  (dimin.  of  crista),  ®,  f.  a Ut- 

2 tie  comb,  crest.  Colum. 

CRITJS  (Kpiral),  arum,  m.  same  as  Judi- 

3 ces.  Tcrtull. 

CRITHe  (npiOq),  as,  f.  barley,  a pimple  ot 
sty  in  the  eye.  Cels. 


CRO 


CRU 


CRU 


CRiTHdLQGIX  {Kpt^oXoyia),  re,  f.  a col- 
3 lecting  of  barleij.  Cod.  Just. 

CRITICOS  {KpiTiKos),  a,  ura,  adj.  being 
skilled  in  jiidging  of  a thing.  — Hence, 
suhst.  Criticus,  one  who  is  able  to  judge  of 
the  goodness  and  genuineness  of  other 
men’s  writings,  a critic.  Cic. 11  Al- 

so, adj.  that  from  which  a conclusionmay  he 
drawn  ^ dies,  in  a disease,  on  which  a 
decided  change  for  the  better  or  the  worse 
takes  place.  — Hence,  Augustin.  Critica 
morbi  accessio. 

CROCaLLIS  (unc.),  idis,  f.  a gem  un- 
known to  us,  resembling  a cherry.  Plin. 
CR5CaT0S  (crocus),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
2 the  color  of  saffron,  yellowish.  Plin. 
CR6CE0S  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  saffron. 

2 Virg.  odores,  h.  e.  saffron.  Plin.  tinc- 
tus, h.  e.  saffron-sauce. IT  Also,  of 

the  color  of  saffron,  yellowish,  saffron, 
flazen,  gold-colored,  reddish.  Firg.  and 

Ovid. 

CROCiaS  (KpoKiag),  re,  m.  a gem  of  saf- 
fron-color unknown  to  us.  Plin. 
CRSCIDISMOS  (KpoKvSiaixds),  i,  m.  the 

3 art  of  plucking  off  the  nap  or  little  threads 
adhering  loosely  to  clothes,  or  as  persons  do 
in  febrile  deli'-ium,  ivho  seem  to  catch  at 
minute  particles  on  the  bed-clothes.  Cal. 
Aur. 

CROCINOS  (KpoKivos),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

2 as  Croceus.  Cels.  Cnguentum  croci- 
num, or,  absolutely,  Prop.  Crocinum. 

CR0CI6  {Kpco^co),  is,  n.  4.  to  croak  Wee  a 

3 raven.  Plant. 

CROCIS  {KpoKlg),  Idis,  f.  a certain  herb. 
Plin.  24,  102. 

CRoCITO,  as,  1.  same  as  Crocio.  Auct. 
3 carm.  de  philom. 

CRoCITOS  (crocio),  us,  m.  the  croaking 
of  a raven.  JVon. 

CROCODILeX  (crocodilus),  ae,  f.  the  ex- 
crement of  the  crocodile.  Plin.  28.  28. 
CROCODILINX  {KpoKoSei'hhy),  ae,  f.  a 

2 kind  of  sophistical  syllogism,  so  called 
from  the  crocodile,  which  robbed  a wo- 
man of  her  child,  and  promised  to  re- 
turn it  if  she  could  guess  whether  he 
would  return  it  or  not.  Q_uintil. 

CROCODILION  {KpoKoSeiXiot'),  i,  n.  a 
plant.  Plin.  27,  41,  perhaps  Centaurea 
crocodilium,  L. 

CROCODILOS  (x-poKot^etAos),  i,  m.  a croco- 
dile. Cic. 

CROCOMaGMX  (KpoKdpaypa),  the  sedi- 
ment of  an  ointment  made  of  saffron. 
Cels. 

CROCoTX.  See  Crocotus.  3 
CROCOTARIOS  (crocota)  a,  um,  adject. 

3 as,  infector,  one  that  fixes  a gold  or 
orange-color  upon  women’s  garments 
Plant.  See  Crocotus. 

CROCoTTX,  CROCoTX,  COROCoTTX, 
or  CROCOTX  {Kpo-<6rag,  kpokSttus, 
KpoKOvrag),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  mongrel  beast 
in  Ethiopia,  said  to  be  produced  by  a hye- 
na and  a lioness.  Plin. 

CROCoTOLX  (dimin.  of  crocota),  ae,  f. 
3 same  as  Crocota  (vestis).  Plant. 
CROCoTOS  {KpoKMTOi),  a,  um,  adj.  as 
yellow  as  saffron,  or  yellowish.  — Hence, 
Crocota,  a woman’s  garment  of  saffron 
color.  Cic. 

CROCUM,  or  CROCON  l^KpbKov),  i,  n. 
and  CROCOS,  or  CROCOS  (xpoKoj),  i, 
m.  saffron,  a plant  (crocus,  L.).  Plin. 
“ff  Also,  saffron-color ; so  the  Ro- 
mans probably  called  any  yellowish 
or  reddish  color,  as,  gold  or  orange- 

color.  Ovid.  IT  Perhaps,  also,  the 

yellow  chives  in  the  midst  of  some  flowers, 

as,  of  lilifs.  Plin.  21,  11. IT  Also, 

a youth  md  amorphosed  into  saffron.  Ovid, 
—i — IT  Crocus  is  used  as  a femin.  by 
Apulei. 

CROCOTA.  See  Crocotta. 

CRCES09  (Kpoiffo?),  i,  m.  avery  rich  king 

of  Lydia. TT  Also,  by  synecdoche, 

any  rich  man_.  Ovid. 

CRoMMyu  aCRIS  {Kpoppvov  dnp'ig), 
idis,  f.  a promontory  of  Cyprus.  Cass. 
in  Cic.  Ep. 

CROMyoN  (Kpopvav),  6nis,  f.  a small 
town  of  Megaris,  or  near  Corinth.  Ovid. 
CRONIOS  (Kpbviog),  a,  um,  adj.  Satur- 
nian. Cronia  {sc.  sacra),  the  festival 
in  honor  of  Saturn.  Acc.  ap.  Macrob. 
CRONIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  mare,  the  frozen 
sea,  northern  ocean,  still  called  in  Irish 
muir  chroinn,  h.  e.  the  frozen  sea. 
Plin. 


CROTXLISTRIX  (crotalum),  sc,  f.  a fe- 

3 main  player  on  the  crotalum.  Prop. 

IT  Also,  a stork.  Petron. 

CROTXLIUM  (KporaXiov),  ii,  n.  properly, 
a small  rattle;  so  a sort  of  pendants, 
consisting  of  two  or  three  pearls,  was 
called  in  the  time  of  Pliny.  Plin. 
9,  56. 

CROTXLUM  (KporaXov),  i,  n.  a sort  of 
rattle.  — Crotala  were  rattles,  h.e.  com- 
monly two  pieces  of  wood,  or  wooden, 
perhaps,  also  brass  plates,  which  being 
struck  together  made  a kind  of  music  ; 
castanets.  Cic. 

CROTXPHOS,  or  CR6TXPH0S  (vpora- 
3 0os),  i,  m.  the  temple  or  upper  part  of  the 

side  of  the  head.  IT  Also,  a pain  in 

that  part.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

CR5T6,  or  CR5ToN  (Kpdrwj/),  onis, 
also,  CROToNX,  se,  f.  a town  of  Lower 

Italy,  now  Crotone.  Plin. IT  A tree, 

which  was  also  called  Cici.  Plin. 
CR5ToNIaTeS  (Croton),  se,  m.  a person 
of  Crotona.  Cic.  — Crotoniatce,  the  in- 
habitants of  Crotona.  Cic. 
CR6ToNIeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  at,  of,  near 
Crotona,  belonging  to  it,  Crotonian.  Sal- 
lust. and  Liv.  — Crotonienses,  the  in- 
habitants of  Crotona.  Liv. 

CR5ToP&S  {Kpdreonog),  i,  m.  a king  of 
Argos  and  ^andfather  of  Linus.  — 
Hence,  CrotopiSldes,  ae,  m.  the  grandson 
of  Crotopus,  h.  e.  Linus.  Ovid. 

CR5T6S  (Kpdroj),  i,  m.  one  of  the  twelve 
3 signs,  Sagittary.  Colum. 

CROCIaBIUIS  (crucio),  e,  adj.  torment- 
3 ing,  painful,  miserable.  Oell. 
CROCIaBILITaS  (cruciabilis),  atis,  f. 
3 painfulness,  torment.  Plant. 
CROCIABILITkR  (Id.),  adv.  painfully, 
cruelly.  Plant. 

CROCIaBONDOS  (crucio),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Crucians.  Cyprian, 
CROCIaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  pain,  tor- 
3 ment,  torture.  Prudent. 
CROCIaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  pain,  tor- 

1 meat,  torture.  Cic. 

CROCIaRIOS  (crux),  a,  um,  adj.  tor- 
3 menting,  torturing.  Tertull. IT  As  .a 

subst.  It  signifies  one  hanged  or  crucified. 
Petron.  — Hence,  a fellow  deserving  the 
gallows,  a good-for-nothing  fellow.  Apul. 
CR0CIaT6R  (crucio),  oris,  m.  a tor- 
3 mentor.  Arnob. 

CROCI  aTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  torment,  torture, 
pain,  agony,  distress,  vexation,  anguish. 
Cic.  — Also,  any  tormenting,  unlawful  ex- 

cS^cTpER^^^crux  & fero),  i,  m.  a cross- 
3 bearer.  Prudent. 

CR0CIFIG6  (cru3(  & figo),  is,  ixi,  ixum, 
a.  8.  to  crucify,  cravpdo).  Sueton.  — Al- 
so, written  separately. 

CR0CIFIX6R  (crucifigo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 crucifies.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

CROCIFIXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cru- 
cifigo. 

CROCIS  (crux),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tor- 
ment, rack,  torture,  pain,  afflict,  vex,  har- 
ass, disquiet,  grieve,  distress,  (jaaavi^o), 
dvidfj).  Cic.  — Hence,  Cruciari,  to  tor- 
ment, trouble  one’s  self,  to  be  in  anxiety  or 
alarm,  &c.  Plant. 

CRuDaRIOS  (crudus),  a,  um,  adj.  ve- 
na argenti,  at  the  top  of  a mine.  Plin. 
CRuDeLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  cruel,  fierce,  in- 
human, savage,  barbarous,  inexorable, 
hard-hearted,  cjpdg,  aiSripoiPpwv,  dirav- 
^proTTog.  Cic.  mulier.  Id.  bellum.  Ovid. 
poema.  JVep.  Crudelissimum  nomen 
tyranni.  Prop.  Crudelior  janua.  Virg. 
funus.  — Hence,  Claudian.  Crudele/or 
Crudeliter^ 

CRODeLITaS  (crudelis),  atis,  f cruelty, 
barbarity,  inhumanity.  Cic. 
CRuDeLITER  (Id.),  adv.  in  a cruel  man- 
ner, cruelly.  Cic.  Crudelissime.  Ovid. 
Ecquis  crudelius  amavit  ? 

CRuDeSCS  (crudus),  is,  dui,  n.  3.  to  be- 

2 come  raw  or  fresh.  — Hence,  grow  worse, 
fiercer,  &c.,  increase  more  and  more. 
Virg.  Crudescit  morbus.  Id.  pugna. 
Tacit,  seditio. 

CRODITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  indigestion,  cru- 
dity, apepsy,  direxffia.  — Hence,  repletion 

of  the  stomach,  excess  in  eating.  Cic. 

TT  Cruditates, ./bfjd  not  digested,  crudities. 

Plin.  If  Cels.  Cruditas  morbi,  when 

the  crisis  docs  not  take  jdace  regularly. 
CRuDITaTIS  (crudito),  onis,  f.  indiges- 

3 tion.  Ccel.  Aurelian. 

224 


CRuDITS  (crudus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  labor  under  indigestion.  Tertull. 
CRODOS  (for  cruidus,  from  cruor),  a,  um, 
adj.  properly,  full  of  blood,  bloody.  — 
Hence,  of  food,  raw,  h.  e.  not  boiled. 
Plant,  and  Liv.  — Also,  of  a wound, 
raw,  h.  e.  fresh,  not  yet  healed,  or  covered 
with  skin.  Ovid,  and  Plin IT  Also,  un- 

digested. Juvenal,  pavo.  — Crudus  ho- 
mo, one  that  cannot  digest,  or  has  not  yet 
^digested  the  food  he  has  taken  (also,  one 
^that  suffers  from  disorders  of  the  stomach) 
Cic.  and  Herat.  So,  also,  Cic.  Crudior. 

Cato.  Alvus  cruda. IT  Also,  of  fruits, 

zinripe, immature.  — Hence,  figur.  unrjw, 
untimely.  Horat.  Puella  cruda  marito, 
or.  Martial,  viro,  h.  e.  not  yet  ripe  for 
marriage.  Stat.  funus,  premature.  — 
Also,  too  young,  too  new,  unaccustomed, 
unused,  very  young.  Tacit,  servitium. 

Stat.  amor.  TT  Also,  not  worked, 

elaborated,  not  cultivated,  raw.  Colum. 
solum,  h.  e.  not  ploughed.  — So,  also, 
of  verses,  unfinished.  Pers.  — Farr. 
corium,  A.  e.  raw,  not  dressed.  Colum, 

spartum,  A.  e.  non  malleatum.  

IT  Also,  still  fresh  or  green,  not  yet  with- 
ered, faded  or  decayed.  Virg.  cortex. — 
Figur.  Id.  senectus,  h.e.  fresh,  vigorous. 

IT  Also,  hard,  stiff,  inflexible.  Virg. 

ensis.  — Hence,  figur.  hard,  inflexible, 
cruel,  savage,  barbarous,  bloody,  rough, 
&c.  Ouid.  pater,  /d.  bellum. — Also, 
not  to  be  subdued,  or  unsubdued  by  misfor- 
tunes. Sil.  mens. IT  Cels,  (iui  cru- 

dum eructat,  belches  rawly. 
CROeNTaTIS  (cruento),  onis,  f.  a sprin- 
3 kling  of  blood.  Tertull. 

CROeNTe  (cruentus),  adv.  bloodily,  in  a 

2 bloody  manner,  cruelly,  if  it  be  accompa- 
nied by  effusion  of  blood.  .lustin.  — 
Scnec.  Cruentius.  Oros.  Cruentissime 
IT  Also,  cruel.  Justin. 

CROeNTER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Cruente. 

3 Apul. 

CROeNTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  bloody,  or  sprinkle  with  blood.  Cic. 
gladium.  — Also,  figur.  to  injure,  hurt. 
Id.  Hasc  te  cruentat  oratio.  Id,  rem- 
publicam.  — Also,  to  stain,  pollute.  Lu- 
cret, vestem.  Cic.  secures  scelere.  JVop. 
manus  sanguine.  — Also,  to  dye  with  a 
red  color.  Senec. 

CROeNTOS  (cruor),  a,  um,  adj.  bloody. 
Cic.  cadaver.  Cels.  Cruentior.  VellcL 
Dies  cruentis.simus.  Horat.  Cruenta, 
orum,  bloodshed.  — Hence,  bloody,  de- 
lighting in  blood  or  bloodshed,  cruel,  fierce, 
ferocious,  savage,  inhuman,  barbarous, 
ruthless.  Horat.  ira.  Ascon,  sententifs. 
Plin,  adulatio.  Ovid.  Achilles  cruen- 
tior bello,  A.  e.  blood-thirsty.  — Also, 
red,  blood-red,  ruddy.  Virg.  — Also, 
stained,  polluted,  contaminated.  Lucret. 
ccelum,  A.  e.  corrupted,  pestilential. 
CROMeNX,  and  CROMINX  (unc.),  ts,  f. 
3 a small  money-bag,  purse,  [iaXdvTiov, 
papcvTTiov.  Plaut.  and  Horat. 
CROMeNISECX  (crumena  & seco),  se,  ra. 

a cut-purse,  (jaXavnoropog.  Justinian. 
CR06R  (Kpvog),  oris,  m.  blood  etfused 
1 from  a wound  and  congealing,  coagu- 
lated blood,  gore.  Virg.  Cruorem  ore 
ejectare.  Plin,  Si  oculi  suffunduntur 

cruore.  IT  Also,  bloodshed,  murder. 

Horat.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  for  vires. 

Lucan,  7,  579. 

CRuPeLLaRIOS,  or  CRuPPeLLaRIOS 
(a  Celtic  word),  i,  m a soldier  armed 
cap-d-pie.  Tacit. 

CRuRaLIS  (crus),  e,  adject,  belonging  to 
3 the  leg,  crural.  Petron.  fascia. 
CRuRTFRXGIOS  (crus  &c  frango),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  one  whose  legs  they  are  breaking,  or 
one  whose  legs  are  broken.  Plaut. 

CRuS  (unc.),  uris,  n the  leg  from  the  knee 

to  the  ankle,  cseXog,  Kvfipy.  Cic. 

IT  Figur.  the  lower  part  of  the  stock  or 

body  of  a tree.  Colum. TT  Also,  the 

name  of  a Roman  family,  as,  Lentulus 
Crus. 

CROSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  crus),  i,  a little 
3 leg.  Martial. 

CRuSMX  (Kpovapa),  Sltis,  n.  a striking  of 
3 musical  instruments.  Martial. 

CROSTX  {Kpvog),  se,  f.  a crust  or  rind, 
uXa^,  as,  of  ice.  Virg.  — Also,  of 
bread.  Plin.  Crusta  panis.  — Also,  an 
incrustation  formed  over  a sore,  by  dried 
matter,  a scab  or  scurf.  Cels.  — Also, 
parget,  plaster.  Plin.  — Also,  figures 


CUB 


cue 


CUL. 


«ngraven  or  inlaid  in  silver  vessels.  Cic. 
— Hence,  Juvenal.  Crustre  Heliadum, 
drinkin<r-vessels  made  of  amber.  — Also, 
of  other  things,  animals,  plants,  &c. 
Plhi.  Secare  marrnor  in  crustas.  Id. 
TiOcustie  crusta  fragili  muniuntur.  Id. 
Ousta  teguntur  glandes.  — Also,  figur. 
Seiiec.  Ousta  est,  all  .shell,  all  outside. 
IHIOSTaRIOS  (crusta),  a,  urn,  adj. 
that  fixes  raised  forms  (crustas)  ijito 
.silver  work.  Plin. 

f’ROSTS  (Jd.),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to 
2 cover  with  a crust,  shell,  or  any  other  tiling 
like  it.  Plin.  aliquid  cera.  id.  Crustata, 
sc.  animalia,  testaceous  or  crustaceous 
animals. 

CROSToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
2 with  a crust  or  shell,  crusty.  Plin.  lldel- 
lium  crustosius. 

CROSTOLA.  (dirnin.  of  crusta),  m,  f.  a 
2 little,  crust,  shell,  scab.  Plin. 
OROSTOLARIdS  (crustulum),  a,  uni, 
2 adj.  occupied  with  the  baking  or  sale  of 
little  cakes.  Senec.  Crustularius,  sc.  arti- 
fex or  negotiator,  one  who  makes  or  sells 
little  sweet  cakes. 

CROSTOLUM  (dimin.  of  crustum),  i,  n. 
y a small  sweet  cake.  Ilorat. 

CROSTITM  (probably  allied  to  crusta),  i, 
2 n.  a piece  of  any  thing  baked,  as,  bread, 
cake.  Ilorat.  and  Firg. 
CROSTdM£RrX,  te,  f.  a town  of  the  Sa- 
bines.  Liv.  — It  is  also  calleil  Crustu- 
merium, Liv.  and  Crustumerii,  orurn. 
Firg.  — Hence,  Crustumerinus,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Crustumeria.  Farr. — Crus- 
tuminus, a,  um.  Liv.  — Crustuminum, 
the  country  belonging  to  Crustumeria. 
Id.  — Crustumini,  the  inhabitants.  Id. 
— Crustumius,  a,  um,  same  as  Crus- 
tumerius.  Firg. 

CROX  (unc.),  criicis,  f.  a cross,  aravpdg, 
cKoXoip.  (The  cross  of  the  ancients 
was  simply  a piece  of  wood,  fastened 
across  a tree  or  upright  post,  on  which 
criminals  were  executed.)  Cic.  Ali- 
quem in  crucem  tollere,  or.  Id.  agere, 
or.  Id.  Cruce  afficere,  or.  Id.  Cruci 
suffigere,  or,  Justin.  In  crucem  suffi- 
gere, or,  7’ucit.  Cruci  affigere,  or,  Plin. 
Figere  crucibus,  to  crucify.  — Hence,  it 
is  a word  of  reproach,'  hang-gallows, 
goodfor-nothing  fellow,  <fcc.  Plant.  — 
Also,  any  thing  resembling  a cross,  as, 
the  pole  of  a carriage.  Stat. IF  Par- 

ticularly, any  torment,  torture,  pain. 
Cic,  and  Colum.  — Also,  figur.  any 
thing  that  causes  pain,  trouble,  affliction, 
&.C.  as  harlots  are  called  cruces.  Te- 
rent.   IT  Hence,  any  evil,  misfortune. 

Plant.  Qute  te  mala  crux  agitat  ? h.  e. 
qure  Furia.  Id.  I in  crucem,  go  and  he 
hanged;  go  feed  the  crows.  Terent.  In 
malam  crucem,  go  to  the  devil.  Plant. 
Abstraxit  in  malam  maximam  crucem, 
carried  him  to  the  devil,  h.  e.  carried  him 
away. 

CRyPTA  (Kpvnry),  a?,  f.  a s%ihterraneous 

2 or  concealed  place  or  passage,  a vault, 
cavern,  grotto,  &.C.  Fitruv.  and  Sucton. 

CRyPTICOS  {KpvwTiKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 subterraneous,  concealed,  secret.  Sidon. 
CRyPT5P6RTIC0S  (Kpvrrrds,  h.  e.  con- 
2 cealed,  and  porticus),  us,  f.  a close  walk, 

alley,  or  gallery,  closed  on  all  sides  to  be 
cool  in  summer ; a cloister,  grot,  covered 
(rallery.  Plin. 

CRySTaLLINOS  {KpvaraWivoi),  a,  um, 
2 adject,  of  crystal,  crystalline.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  plural,  crystallina,  crystal  ves- 
sels. Id. 

CRySTaLLISN  {KpvaraWiov),  ii,  n.  the 
herb  flea-bane.  Plin.  25,  90. 
CRySTaLLUM,  i,  n.  and  CRySTaL- 

2 L5S  (Kpva-raXXof),  i,  f.  and  m.  crystal. 
Plin.  — .J  hall  made  of  crystal.  Prop.  iv. 
3,  52.  — Also,  a crysta^  vessel.  Mar- 
tial. 

CTkSIBICOS  (Ctesibius),a,um,  adj.  Cte- 
sibian,  called  after  Ctesibius,  a mathema- 
tician of  Alexandria,  the  inventor  of  hy- 
draulic organs  and  other  hydraulic  instru- 
ments. Plin.  and  Fitruv. 

COBaTIS  (cubo),  onis,  f.  a lying  down. 

3 Farr. 

CdBAToR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  that  is  lying 
3 down.  Paulin.  Mol. 

COBICOLaRIS  (cubiculum),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  a lodging-room,  or  to  a bed- 
chamber. Cic.  lectus.  Suet.  Cubicula- 
res, sc.  imagines,  pirf  arcs  and  busts  ofbe- 


loved  persons,  with  which  the  cubiculum 
was  adorned. 

COBICOLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  occu- 
2 pied  loith  a lodging  or  bed-room,  pertain- 
ing to  it.  Martial,  lucerna.  Cic.  Cu- 
bicularius, a valet-dc-chambre,  chamber- 
lain,  waiting  servant  in  one's  bed-chamber, 
KaTcvvaaryi.  Sucton.  Decurio  cubicu- 
lariorum, a high-chamberlain,  a master  or 
head  of  the  grooms  of  the  bed-chamber. 
Inscr.  Cubicularia,  a chamber-maid. 
COBICOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 

2 nislicd  or  provided  with  rooms.  Senec. 
COBICOLUM  (cubo),  i,  n.  a room;  par- 
ticularly, a room  with  a couch  or  bed 
(lectus)  in  it,  either  to  sleep  or  to  rend 
and  study  07i  it ; a bed-cliariiher ; a lodg- 
ing-room, evvaarypiov,  doyidriov.  Cic. 
— Also,  the  elevated  seat  or  Ivx  of  the 
emperor  at  the  theatre.  Sueton.  — Fi- 
truv. Cubicula,  h.  e.  loca,  in  quibus 
lapides  sedent. 

COBICOS  (KvfliKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  cubical, 
having  the  form  of  a cube.  Fitruv. 
COBILE  (cubo),  is,  n.  any  place  for  lying 
down ; of  man,  a resting-place,  couch, 
bcd,Koirri.  Cic.  Particularly,  «jaarrmerc- 
bed.  Firg.  — Also,  a chamber  or  small 
room.  Plin.  salutatorium,  an  audience- 
chamber.  — Of  animals,  a den,  hole, 
lair,  Hxc.,  evvri.  Farr,  and  Cws.  — Also, 
of  birds,  a nest.  Cic.  — Also,  of  the 

sun,  where  he  sets.  Ilorat. If  Figur. 

Cic.  Avaritiaj  cubilia,  the  most  manifest 
signs.  — In  architecture,  that  whereupon 
any  thing  rests,  onai,  a foundation; 
ground-ioork,  bed,  layer  or  course  of 
stones  in  building,  &c.  Fitruv.  lapidum, 
tignorum. 

COBITAL  (for  cubitale),  is,  n.  a eushian 

3 to  lean  on,  vnayKcvuiou.  Ilorat. 
COBITaLIS  (cubitus,  i),  e,adj.  belonging 

2 to  the  elbow.  — Hence,  Cubital  (see  Cubi- 
tal).   If  Also,  a cubit  high  or  long.  Liv. 

C0BITI6  (cubo),  onis,  f.  same  as  Cubatio. 

3 Augustin. 

COBITISSIM  (cubitus),  adverb,  in  a ly- 
3 ingpnsture.  Plant. 

COB1T6  (cubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  in  the  habit 
of  lying ; also,  to  lie.  Cic. 

C0BIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  lies  down, 
2 that  is  apt  to  lie  down.  Colum. 
COBIToRIOS  (cubitor),  a,  um,  adj.  as, 
vestimenta,  garments  worn  at  table.  Pe- 
trov. 

COBITORA  (cubo),  aj,  f.  a lying  down. 
Plant. 

COBITOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  and  COBITUM, 
i,  n.  the  arm  below  the  elburo ; that  part 
of  the  arm  which  reaches  frem  the  elbow  to 
the  extremity  of  the  middle  finger  or  to  the 
icrist,  KvPiTov,  nrjxvs.  Cels.  — Also, 
the  elbo70,  dyscou.  Mepos.,  Plant,  and 
Firg.  — Hence,  a curvature,  bending. 

Pint. If  Also,  a cubit ; the  measure 

of  a foot  and  a half;  or,  according  to 
some,  of  two  feet.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
COBITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a lying  down,  KUrd- 

2 nXioig.  Plin. If  Also,  a bed,  couch, 

nest.  Plin.  His  foliis  cubitus  sibi  ster- 
nunt. Cato.  Cubitu  surgere,  from 
one's  bed. 

C0B6  (xuTrrw),  as,  ui,  rarely  avi,  Itum, 
n.  1.  to  lie,  as,  in  bed,  at  table,  &c. 
Cic.  Cubare  propter  aliquem.  Plant. 
Puerperio  cubare,  in  child-bed.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Cubitum  ire,  or  discedere,  to  go  to 

bed. IT  Also,  to  lie  sick,  keep  one's 

bed  hi  sickness  ; to  be  .sick  Ovid,  and 

Ilorat. IT  Figur.  Lucret.  Tecta  cti- 

bantia,  hanging,  oblique,  sloping.  Ilo- 
rat. Ustica  cubans,  gently  rising  Co- 
lum. Pisces  enhuntes,  flat,  broad  fishes, 
as,  plaice,  &c.  Martial.  Unda  cubat, 

sleeps,  is  still. IT  Quintii.  Cubasse. 

CO  BOS  (kv/Sos),  i,  m.  a cube  or  body  square 

on  all  sides,  as,  a die.  Fitruv.  

tr  Also,  a cubic  number.  Gell. 
cues,  indecl.  a tree  resembling  a palm  ; 
according  to  Sprengel,  Hyphaene  coria- 
cea Gaertner.  Plin.  13,  18. 
cue UB ALUS,  i.  See  Cuculus.  3 
C0C0B5  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  or  hoop 
like  an  owl,  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

COCuLLaTOS  (cucullus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wearing  a hood,  hooded.  Colum.  I,  8,  9. 
X,  1, 21.  according  to  the  correct  reading. 

COCuLLIS,  or  COCOLIQ  (unc.),  onis, 
3 m.  same  as  Cucullus,  a hood.  Cato. 
COCOLLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a covering,  as, 
for  the  head  j a rap,  hood ; a sort  of 

225 


capuchon  or  cowl  fastened  to  the  gar. 
rnent.  Martial.  — Also,  a cap  or  case 
of  paper,  in  form  of  a cone  used  by 
grocers  to  put  their  spice  in  5 a cornet 
or  coffin.  Martial. 

COCOL6  (cuculus),  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  like  a 
.3  cuckoo.  Auct.  cAirm.  de  Philom. 
COCBLOS  {k6kkvI),  i,  m.  a cuckoo.  Plin. 
— Also,  a term  of  reproach,  rogue, 
knave,  villain,  scoundrel,  &c.  Plant.  — 
The  last  syllable  but  one  is  long  in 
Ilorat.,  short  in  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

IT  Also,  an  herb  ; same  as  Strychnos. 

Plin.  27,  41.  cd.  Hard,  (but  ed.  FAzev. 
reads  cucubali). 

COCOMA  (perhaps  from  cucumis),  bb,  f. 
3 a vessel  for  boiling  or  cooking;  a kitf.le. 
Petron.  — Hence,  Cucumella,  be,  f.  a 
small  kettle.  Pandect. 

CUCUMELLA.  See  Cucuma.  3 
COCOMIS  (unc.),  is&eiis,  in.  a cucum- 
ber, aiKVog.  Farr. 

COCORBITA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a gourd,  koXo- 
KvnSn,  aiKva.  Plin.  — Also,  a cupping- 
glass.  Juvenal. 

COCORBITaTIS  (cucurbita),  cnis,  f,  a 
3 fixing  of  a cupping-glass  upon  the  shin  ; 

a cupping.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
COCC'RBITINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
2 like  a gourd.  Cato,  pirnm,  a sort  of 
pear,  probably  a bergamot. 
COCORBITOLA  (dimin.  of  cucurbita), 

2 fE,  f.  a cupping-glass.  Cels. 

COCuRIS,  and  COCCRRIS  (unc.),  is, 

3 T).  A.  to  crow  or  cluck  like  a cock.  Auct. 
camiin.  de  Philom. 

COCOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  same  as  Cuculus. 
3 Plant.  Pers.  2,  1,  6.  Ed.  Gron. 

CuD6  (unc.),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  strike, 

2 beat,  pound,  stamp,  hammer,  forge,  k6ttto}, 
TVTTTco.  Lucret.  Plagae  cudunt.  Culum. 
fabas,  to  beat,  thresh.  Terent.  Ista'C  in 
me  cudetur  faba,  h.  e.  that  will  fall  upon 

me ; I shall  suffer  for  that. IT  Also, 

to  stamp,  coin.  Plant,  nummos.  Te- 
rent. argentum.  — Hence,  in  general, 
to  make.  Quintii,  annulum.  Plant. 
tenebras. 

CODS,  or  CODoN  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a cap 

3 of  raw  skin  used  instead  of  a helmet.  Sil. 
CCJaS,  atis,  or  COJaTIS  (from  quis, 

genit,  cujus),  e,  adj.  whence,  of  what 
country,  town  or  nationi  in  whose  name! 
Liv.  Cujas  (nominat.).  Plant.  Cujatis 
(nominat.).  Cic.  Cujatem. 
COICOIMODI,  for  cujuscujusmodi,  of 
what  sort,  manner,  or  kind  soever  ; what- 
soever it  be,  be  it  what  it  zvill.  Cic. 
COIMODI, /or  cujusmodi,  of  what  kind  or 
3 sort.  GeJl.  14,  1.  — Other  Edd.  read 
cujusmodi. 

CuJOS  (from  quis  or  qui),  a,  um,  adj.  is 
1 used  for  the  genit,  of  quis,  as.  Te- 
rent. Cuium  whose  boy  1 Firg. 

Cujum  pecus  1 nchose  is  it  1 to  whom  does 
it  belong  1 Terent.  Virgo  cuja  est  1 Id. 
Et,  cuja  sit,  dicerem.  — It  is  also  put 
for  the  gcnit.  of  qui,  qua;,  quod,  whose, 
as,  Cic.  Is  cuja  res  sit, /or  cujus  res, 
&c.  Id.  Ei,  cuja  interfuit.  — Hence, 
Plaiit.  Cujanam  vox,  for  cujusnam. 
Apnl.  Cuja  vis  oratio,  for  cujusvis. 
COJuSCEMODf,  or  COJuSCE  M6Df, 
1 for  cujuscumque  modi.  Cic.  Cujusce- 
niodi  sit,  of  what  kind  or  m.anuer  soever. 
C0JuSCuiMCiU£M5DI,  or  CuJuSCuM- 
3 OUE  M5Di.  See  Quicumque  and 
Modus. 

CuJOSDaMMSDI,  or  CuJrSDAM  M5- 
3 DI.  See  Quidam  and  Modus. 
CuJfiSxMODI,  or  CCJUS  M5DI,  r/  what 
1 kind,  sort,  manner  or  fashion  ; <also,  such, 

of  such  kind.  Cic.  IT  Also,  for 

cujuscumque  modi,  of  whatever  kind  er 
sort,  whatsoever  it  may  be.  Cvt. 
COJOSM5DICuMQ,UE,  for  cujuscumque 
3 modi,  of  whatever  kind  soever.  Cic. 
CO.IOSaUEM5DI,  or  CCJuSOUfi  M5- 
DI,  h.  e.  cujuscumque  modi,  of  what 
sort  or  kind  soever.  Cic.  voluptates,  of 
every  kind. 

COJOSVIS,  CuJ  AVIS,  COJOMVIS.  Apul. 
3 oratio.  See  Cujus,  a,  um. 

CuLCITA  (perhans  from  calco),  ae,  f. 
that  is  stuffed  with  feathers,  wool,  &c. ; a 
feather-bed,  mattress,  cushion,  qnllozv, 
arpwpvfi.  Cic.  — Also,  figur.  Farr. 
In  culcitas  et  columellas,  &c.,  pronii- 
nences,  seats.  — Some  write  culcitra. 
CuLCITkLLA  (dimin.  of  culcita),  w,  f. 
3 same  as  Culcita.  Phiut. 


CUL 


CUM 


CUM 


CCLCITOLa  (Id.),  s,  f.  same  as  Culci- 
3 tella.^  Lucil.  ap.  jVare. 

COLgARIS,  or  CC'LL£aRIS  (culeus), 
3 e,  adj.  containing  the  measure  of  the 
culeus.  Cato. 

COLEOS  (>couX£6j),  or  COLLEOS,  i,^m. ; 
also,  CuLEUM  {k'^vXeov),  or  COLLE- 
UM,  i,  n.  a large  leathern  sack  or  baa-, 
doKos,  Poeioi,  as,  a sack  in  which 
parricides  were  sowed  up.  Cic.  a 
leathern  bag  to  keep  wine,  oil,  &c.,  in. 
Cato,  Plant,  and  ^epos.  — Hence,  a 
measure  of  things  liquid,  containing  20 
amphorae.  Varr. 

COLeX,  icis,  m.  a gnat,  mosquito,  Kwvcoxp. 
Horat.  — Also,  fern.  Plaut.  Cana  cu- 
lex, a term  of  reproach  applied  to  an 

amorous  old  man. If  Also,  a cynips 

(Cynips  Psenes,  L.).  Plin. 

COLIGNA  {KvXixvt}),  ®,  f.  a small  drink- 
3 ing-vessel ; a cup.  Cato. 

COIilNX,  ffi,  f.  a kitchen,  fiayipcTov.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  food,  victuals,  provisions. 

Juvenal. 

COLINaRIuS  (culina),  i,  m.  sc.  servus, 
3 a man  employed  about  the  kitchen.  Scrib. 
Larg. 

CULLEUS.  See  Culcus. 

CuLMEN  (columen),  inis,  n.  the  highest 

2 part  of  any  thing  ; the  top,  summit,  spire, 
&c.  C<Bs.  Alpium.  Liv.  Edis.  Ovid. 
tecti.  Liv.  hominis,  h.  e.  vertex.  — 
Hence,  a roof.  Virg.  and  Paler.  Flacc. 
— Also,  figur.  Lucan.  8,  8.  Summum 
culmen,  sc.  dignitatis  orfortun®.  Plin. 
Culmen  omnium  rerum  pretii. 

CuLMINIa,  or  CuLMINEA  OLEX,  same 
as  Colminiana.  Colum. 

COLMOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  stem,  stalk  or 
blade  of  plants,  as,  the  stalk  or  straw 
of  corn.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

CuLPA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a faxdt,  blame,  guilt, 
aiTia.  Cic.  delicti.  Id.  Liberatio  cul- 
p.'B,/or  a culpa.  Id.  Culpa  mea,  through 
my  fault.  Id.  Culpam  rei  sustinere,  to 
take  upon  himself  the  fault.  Id.  Sum  in 
culpa,  / am  to  blame.  — So,  also.  Id. 
Culpa  est  in  me.  Terent.  Culpa  penes 
te  est,  the  fault  is  yours,  the  blame  rests 
with  you.  Cic.  Culpa  carere.  Id.  Cul- 
pam in  aliquem  conferre ; or,  Liv. 
transferre,  to  lay  the  blame  upon.  Cic. 
ah  aliquo  demovere  ; or,  Liv.  amovere. 

Cic.  Esse  extra  culpam. IT  Also,  a 

fault;  an  error,  offence;  a transgression, 
crime.  Terent.  Culpam  in  se  admittere, 
or,  Cic.  committere;  or.  Id.  contrahere  ; 
or.  Terent,  commerere,  h.  e.  to  commit 
or  perpetrate.  Cic.  Ponere  in  culpa,  to 
accuse  of  a crime.  Id.  Aliquid  culp® 
jlare.  — Particularly,  of  failings  and 
weaknesses  of  lovers,  crimes  against 
chastity  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
any  fault,  error,  mistake,  defect,  deficiency. 
Pitruv.  — Hence,  any  thing  noxious, 
injurious  or  dangerous,  as,  a disease. 
Pirg.  — Also,  a guilty  or  culpable  per- 
son. Propert. 

CuLPaBILIS  (culpo),  e,  adj.  deserving 

3 of  blame,  culpable,  hlamahle,  faulty.  Apid. 
CuLPaBILITER  (culpabilis),  adv.  culpa- 
3 hly.  Symmach. 

CuLPaTIS  (culpo),  onis,  f.  a blaming, 
3 finding  fault ; censure,  reproof,  reproach. 
Oell. 

CuLPaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  from 

culpo. TT  As  an  adj.  blamable,  faulty. 

Pirg.  Culpatus  Paris.  Gell.  Culpatior. 

IT  A]so,  spoiled.  Macrob.  vinum. 

CCLPiTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  blame,  find 
fault  with.  Plaut. 

CuLP6  (culpa),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 accuse,-  lay  the  blame  on.  Horat  and 

Colum. IT  Also,  to  blame,  find  fault 

with,  censure,  reprove,  disapprove,  con- 
demn, iynaXeoi,  airidopai.  Plant.,  Te- 
rent., Parr.,  Horat. 

COLTe  (cultus),  adv.  adorned,  polished,  ele- 
2 gavtly.  Qidntil.  dicere.  .Tustin.  Cultius. 
COLTeLLaTGS  (cultellus),  a,  um,  adj. 
made  like  a knife,  edged  or  sharp  like  a 
knife.  Plin. 

C0LTeLL5  (culter),  as,  a.  1.  to  cut  plain, 
2 make  even,  or  reduce  to  a level  by  meas- 
uring with  a plumb-line.  Frontin. 
COLTeLLGS  (dimin.  of  culter),  i,  m.  a 
2 little  knife.  Parr.  — Pandect,  tonsoris, 
a razor.  Pitruv.  lignei,  pegs  or  pins  of 
wood,  wedges. 

COLTER  (from  colo,  as  raster  from  rado\ 
tn,  in.  the  colter  qf  a plough.  Plin.  18, 


43. TT  Also,  a vine-knife,  particular- 

ly the  iron  part  of  its  handle  Colum. 

IT  Also,  a slaughtering-knife ; a 

table-knife.  Plaut.,  Liv.  and  Colum.  — 
Sueton.  venatorius.  Pitruv.  In  cultro  ; 
or,  Id.  tn  cultrum  c.o\\ocn]ie,inaposition 
downwards,  perpendicularly  {opp.  planum 
collocare,  horizontally).  Horat.  Me  sub 
cultro  linquit,  in  the  greatest  danger  or 
difficulty.  Parr.  Boves  ad  cultrum 

emere,  for  the  shambles. IT  Also,  a 

razor.  Cic. 

C0LTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a tilling,  cultiva- 
ting. Cic.  agri,  agriculture. IT  Also, 

veneration,  adoration.  Arnob. 

CrLT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  attends  to, 
takes  care  of,  or  has  the  care  of,  any  thing 
or  person.  Liv.  agri  ; or,  Cic.  terr®  ; or, 
Calp.  4,  *122.  merely,  Cultor,  a husband- 
man. Cic.  vitis.  — Hence,  an  inhabitant. 
Plaut.  and  Lie.  — Also,  an  instructer,  tu- 
tor. Pers.  juvenum.  — Also,  a wor.ship- 
per,  adorer.  Horat.  deorum.  Sueton.  Cul- 
tores deum  nuitris,  h.  e.  Galli.  — Also, 
a respecter,  observer.  Cic.  veritatis. 

COLTRaRIOS  (culter),  i,  m.  he  that  slew 

2 the  victim  at  sacrifice.  Sueton. 

COLTRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  formed 

2 like  a knife.  Plin. 

COLTRiX  (cultor).  Icis,  f.  she  that  attends 
to,  takes  care  of,  or  has  the  care  of,  am; 

thing  or  person.  Cic. IT  Also,  a/e- 

male  inhabitant.  Pirg. IT  Also,  a fe- 

male worshipper,  adorer ; a votaress. 
Lactant. 

COLTORa  (colo),  ®,  f.  same  as  Cultus, 
a cultivation,  culture,  care,  attendance. 

Cic.  api.  TT  Also,  improvement, 

instruction.  Horat. IT  Also,  venera- 

tion, esteem,  regard.  Horat. 

COLTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  cultivation,  care, 
tending,  attending,  of  husbandry  and  the 
keeping  of  cattle.  Liv.  Cultus  agri ; 
or.  Id.  agricol®,  husbandry,  tillage,  culti- 
vation of  the  ground.  Calp.  Cultus  gre- 
gis, care,  tendance.  Liv.  Purum  ab 
humano  cultu  solum.  — Figur.  cultiva- 
tion, culture,  improvement,  education,  &c. 
Cic.  animi.  Id.  corporis.  Oell.  litera- 
rum.  Id.  ingenii.  Cic.  Malo  cultu 
corruptus.  Liv.  Humili  cultu  educare. 
Coes.  Cultus  provinci®,  for  homines 
culti,  polished,  enlightened,  well-informed 

inhabitants. IT  Cultus  signifies  also, 

any  thing  pertaining  to  the  maintenance  of 
one's  life  ; as,  dwelling,  food  and  drink, 
clothing,  servants,  the  whole  economy  of 
the  house,  and  every  thing  belonging  to  the 
household.  [It  is  generally  joined  with  a 
synonyme,  or  a word  expressing  nearly 
the  same  thing,  and,  in  this  case,  de- 
notes every  thing  not  expressed  by  the 
synonyme.]  ATep.  Victus  atque  cultus, 
food  and  drink  and  all  the  other  necessaries 
of  life.  C(Bs.  Victus  et  cultus.  Sueton. 
Habitus  et  cultus.  JVepos.  Cultus  ves- 
titusque. Sueton.  Disciplina  cultusque, 
military  discipline  and  armament.  — Par- 
ticularly, splendor  in  dress  and  costly 
furniture.  JVepos.  regius.  Plin.  mu- 
liebris. JHepos.  domesticus,  of  every 
thing  in  a house  required  by  cleanliness 
and  decency.  Propert.  Cultus  mercatus, 
finery,  ornaments  of  dress  bought.  Pel- 
lei.  Cultus  triumphi,  magnificent  prepa- 
rations. Liv.  Cultus  amoenior,  elegance 

in  dress. IT  Also,  manner  of  living. 

JVepos.  quotidianus.  Cic.  humanu"s. 

IT  Also,  worship,  adoration,  honor, 

respect.  Cic.  Alicui  cultum  tribuere. 

COLTOS  (colo,  ere),  a,  um,  particip. 

1 from  colo,  ere.  IT  As  an  adj.,  it 

signifies  cultivated,  improved,  polished, 
adorned,  dressed.  Curt.  Cultiora  loca, 
ingenia.  Ovid.  Hortus  cultissimus  her- 
bis. Aurei.  Piet.  Cultissimus  sermone. 
— Culta,  orum,  absol.,  cultivated  lands. 
Plin.  and  Pirg. 

CGLOLLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a pitcher,  pot, 

3 jug ; a chalice.  Horat. 

CuEOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  fundament,  nvyh, 

3 npioicros.  CntuU. 

CUM,  and  GUUM.  See  Quum.  CUM 
(from  Kvv,  ^vv,  avv),  prep.,  denote?  in 
general,  a being  together,  an  accompa- 
nying, and  is  applied  to  persons  as  well 
as  things  and  ideas.  Its  principal  sig- 
nification is  with  (opposed  to  sine,  with- 
out; non  s/ac  is,  therefore,  sometimes 
used  instead  of  it,  as  Horat.  Od.  iii.  4. 
20.  Non  sine  Dis  animosus  infans).  — 


Hence,  it  signifies  in  union,  in  relatiox 
to,  in  communion,  ovv,  or  only  rivi.  — 
Hence,  of  an  acting  in  common,  with, 
together,  together  ■wiih.  Terent.  Ire  cum 
arnica.  Liv.  Egredi  cum  copiis. — Cum 
is  frequently  omitted,  particularly  in 
plirases  denoting  a decamping  or  march- 
ing out  with  soldiers,  but  only  when 
an  adjective  or  pronoun  is  joined  with 
the  substantive.  Cic.  Obvius  fit  nulla 
rheda,  nullis  comitibus.  Liv.  Egredi 
omnibus  copiis.  — Also,  in  amicable  re- 
lations. Cic.  Cum  patrono  mihi  omnia 
sunt,  I am  on  very  friendly  terms  with, 
&LC.  Id.  Est  mihi  cum  aliquo  aliquid 
or  nihil,  I have  any  thing  or  nothing  to 
do,  am  in  connection  or  no  connectionlvith 
a person.  Id.  Quid  mihi  cum  re  ? zchat 
is  that  to  me?  Id.  Congruere  cum  na- 
tura, same  as  natura.  — Hence,  also, 
siding  rcith  one.  Id.  Consentire  cum 
aliquo,  to  be  of  the  same  opinion  with  one. 
Id.  Facere  cum  aliquo,  to  take  one's 
part,  side  with  him,  ovv  run  eivai.  — 
Also,  of  hostile  relations  and  acts,  with, 
against.  Id.  Pugnare  cum  hoste,  pd- 
XcaSrai  rivi.  Id.  Habere  controversiam 
cum  aliquo.  Liv.  Nihil  cum  potentiore 
juris  humani  relinqui>,nr  inopi.  — To 
this  signification  the  following  expres- 
sions may  also  be  referred.  Cic  Queri 
or  querel®  cum  aliquo,  complaints  of  or 
against  a person.  Id.  Orationem  habere 
cum  multitudine,  h.  c.  to  address  to,  &c. 
Id.  Dissidere,  distractum  esse  cum  ali- 
quo. — In  connections  like  the  last, 
cum  is  a synonyme  of  de,  ad  and  a (ab), 
with  this  difference,  however,  that  cum 
denotes  a reciprocation ; but  de,  ad  and 
a represent  one  object  as  active  and  the 
other  as  passive.  IT  Also,  in  com- 

pany, in  society,  with,  together  with,  along 
with,  provided  with,  apa.-  Of  persons, 
with,  among.  Liv.  Ad  mille  homi- 
num, cum  his  Sempronio  Bl®so  qu®s- 
tore,  amissum,  h.  e.  with,  among  them. 
— In  this  case,  cum  is  put  for  et  (as  avv 
for  /rat),  rarely  in  prose,  but  frequently 
in  poetry.  Liv.  Negaretis  hoc  mihi 
cum  Diis,  h.  c.  ,mihi  et  Diis.  Horat. 
Liber  pater  et  cum  Castore  Pollux.  — ■ 
In  connections  like  the  following,  how- 
ever, the  principal  signification  of  cum 
(with)  may  also  be  retained.  Liv.  Dux 
cum  principibus  capiuntur.  JVepos. 
Demosthenes  cum  ceteris  sunt  expulsi. 
Sallust.  Bocchus  cum  peditibus  inva- 
dunt. — Of  things,  provided,  furnish- 
ed, fitted  out,  dressed,  invested,  en- 
dowed, or  only  with,  in.  Cic.  Homo 
cum  sica  inventus  (avv  (fiivpi).  Id. 
Sedere  cum  tunica.  Liv.  Porcu*!  cum 
humano  capite.  Cic.  Ager  effert  cum 
octavo,  cum  decimo,  produces  or  bears 
eight  or  tenfold.  Id.  Esse  cum  imperio, 
to  be  invested  with  unlimited  power  (par- 
ticularly, of  those  on  whom  military 
command  was  conferred,  to  command, 
have  the  command  of  an  army).  Id.  Esse 
in  imperio,  to  bear  the  office  of  a magis- 
trate  (on  account  of  which  one  enjoys 

power  and  authority) Cum  denotes 

a being  invested  with  unlimited  power 
by  the  state ; in  signifies  that  one’s  au- 
thority is  connected  with  one’s  office  ; 
a consul  was  said  to  be  in  imperio,  on 
account  of  his  office;  but  not  cum  im- 
perio, which  was  to  be  conferred  on 
him  by  the  state.  — - Also,  of  things 
existing  or  happening  at  the  same  time, 
with,  at,  after,  at  the  same  time,  as  soon  as, 
&CC.  Cic.  Cum  prima  luce,  at  day-break, 
as  soon  as  it  was  day.  Id.  Cum  primo 
sole,  with  the  rising  of  the  sun,  cvv 
yXioi  dviovTi.  Id.  Cum  his,  sc.  dictis,  re- 
dit.' Id.  Venire  cum  febri.  Tacit.  Cum 
ubertate  soli  laborare  contendunt.  — 
Also,  of  simultaneous  effects  and  con- 
sequences, with,  under,  to,  not  without. 
Cic.  Cum  voluptate  audire.  Ces.  Cum 
cruciatu  necare.  Cic.  Magno  cum 
gemitu  civitatis.  Cats.  Magno  cum  pe- 
riculo. — To  this  signification  may 
also  be  referred  cum  with  a subst.  in- 
stead of  an  ado.  Cic.  Cum  bona  gratia, 
h.  e.  benigne.  Liv.  Cum  cura,  h.  e. 
diligenter.  Id.  Cum  silentio  in  forum 
ducti, /t.  e.  tacite,  clanculum.  Id.  Cum 
silentio  auditi  sunt,  h.  e.  benigne.  — To 
this  signification  may  likewise  be  re- 
ferred the  expression  cum  ec,  on  thii 


CUN 


CUN 


CUP 


cotididon,  this  heing  understood,  with  cort- 
dition,  exception,  limitation,  &.C.,  eitlier 
follow  ed  by  ut,  Liv.,  or  by  ne.  Colum. 
and  Cels.,  or  by  quod,  Cic.  — Cum  eo, 
quod  signifies  also  besides  that.  Scrib. 

Larg.  IT  Also,  in  cooperation  and 

participation,  usra.  — Hence,  of  alli- 
ances, confederacies,  agreements,  &c., 
7Dith,  together,  together  with,  jointly.  Cic. 
Societatem  habere  cum  aliqno.  JVepos. 
Adversus  regem  bellum  gereret  cum 
A2gy{)tiis,  h.  e.  allied  with.  — Also,  with, 
under,  under  superintendence  or  command. 
Cws.  Legiones  quas  cum  Titurio  ami- 
serat, h.  e.  under  and  together  with.  Sal- 
lust. Reliquos  cum  custodibus  in  ledem 
Concordia;  venire  jubet,  h.  e.  under 

guard  or  conducted  by.  11  In  Cic., 

Odd.,  Liv.  and  Mpos.,  cum  is  generally 
put  before  the  pronoun  relative,  less 
frequently  after  it.  Cic.  quibuscum, 
quicum  {fur  quocum).  — It  is  always 
put  after  personal  pronouns,  as,  mecum, 
tecum,  nobiscum,  vobiscum. 

COAl/E,  arum,  also  COME,  or  Cr.Mic,  es, 
f.  a maritime  city  of  Campania. 
CuM/Ei3S  (Cuuue),  and  CYMiE0S,a,  nm, 
3 adj,  at,  of,  near  Cumw,  pertaining  to  it, 
Curmean.  Virg.  urbs,  h.  e\  (hinne.  Fd. 

Sibylla.  11  Relating  to  the  Curntran 

sibyl.  Odd.  anni,  h.  e.  old  age.  Virg. 
carmen,  h.  e.  carmen  Sibylhu  Cumamc. 
CQMaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cu- 
mwus.  Lucan,  vates,  h.  e.  Sibylla.  Cic. 
Cumanum,  a country  seat  near  Cumw. 
CuMATILIS,  or  CyMATILIS  [kvou,  a 
wave),  e,  adj.  sea-colored,  blue,  bluish. 
Plant. 

CUMATIUM.  See  Cymatium. 

CUMBA.  See  Cymba. 

CUMCUNIiUE.  See  Quumcunque. 
COMfillA  (line.),  ffi,  f.  a basket  or  tub  to 
3 keep  corn  in,  aiToSbKrj.  Ilorat. 
COMINaTOS  (cuminum),  or  CyMINa- 
3 TOS,  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  or  seasotied  with 
cumin.  Pallad. 

COMINUM  {Kvpivov),  i,  n.  the  herb  or  seed 
called  cumin  (Carum  Carvi,  L.)  IForat. 
CUMMAXIME,  or  aUUMMAXIME. 
See  Quum. 

COMMIS.  See  Commis. 

COMPRIMe  (cum  & prime),  adverb,  espe- 
3 dally,  particularly.  Ocll. 

COMPRIMiS  (cum  & primus),  adv.  ex- 
3 ceedingly,  particula7dy,  remarkably,  eig 
ra  TTpeZra.  Cic.  — See  Cum. 

CUMCiUE.  See  Cunque. 

COMOLaTe  (cumulatus),  adv.  abundant- 
ly, amply,  copiously,  awpq^bv.  Cic.  offi- 
cium reddere.  Id.  Cumulatius.  Id. 
Cumulatissime. 

COMOLaTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  same  as  Cu- 
3 mutate. _ Varr.  and  Prudent. 
C0M0LaTI5  (cumulo),  onis,  f.  a heaping, 
accumulation.  Arnob. 

COMOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  from 
cumulo.  IT  As  an  adj.  heaped,  aug- 

mented, increased.  Liv.  Gloria  cumu- 
latior. — Also,  full,  loaded,  crowded,  &c. 
Cic.  oratio  rerum  omni  genere.  Co- 
lum. cochlear.  Cic.  mensura  cumula- 
tiore reddere.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Plant.  — Hence,  having  attained  the 
highest  degree.  Cic.  virtus. 

C0M0L5  (cumulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  heap  or  pile  up,  vwpEvo}.  Curt,  are- 
nas, nivem.  — Figur.  to  increase,  aug- 
ment. Cic.  gauilium.  Id.  bellicam 
laudem  eloquentia.  Liv.  aes  alienum. 

IT  Also,  to  heap  or  pour  upon,  load, 

fill.  Cic.  cor  ira.  Id.  aliquem  gaudio. 
Tacit.  Cuffinlatce  corporibus  fosste.  Id. 
probra  in  aliquem.  Id.  honores'in  ali- 
quem. — Hence,  to  bring  to  perfection, 
make  perfect.  Cic.  Fin.  5,  14.  — See, 
also,  Cumulatus,  a,  um. 

CCMOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a heap  or  pile,  gm- 
pog,  Sig,  -inog,  as,  of  enemies  slain. 
Liv.  — Id.  terne — Hence,  figur.  Quintii. 
rerum.  Cic.  dierum,//.,  e.  a great  num- 
ber. ^ndect.  jeris  alieni,  great  amount. 

IT  Also,  a heap  over  and  above  the 

just  a.nd  common  measure.  Hence, 
figur.  an  overplus,  addition,  increase,  <fcc. 
Cic.  mercedis.  Id.  Beneficium  cumu- 
lo augere.  Id.  Accesserint  in  cumu- 
lum.   IT  Also,  same  as  Peroratio, 

Quintii.  6,  1,1. 

CONaBOLX.  (cuna;),  orum,  n.  a cradle, 
aK(i6ti,  Girapyava.  Cie.  Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Virg. IT  Figur.  a birthplace. 


Prop.  Jovis.  — Also,  origin,  beginning. 
Apul.  urbis.  Virg.  gentis. 

C0NA3  (kvcj),  arum,  f.  a cradle,  aKaepy, 
Koiaig.  Cic.  Hence,  of  animals,  as, 
swallows,  a nest.  Ovid.  Hirundo  sub 
trabibus  cunas  facit.  Id.  Prim®  cunse, 
h.  e.  the  first  days  of  life. 
CONCTaBONDOS  (cunctor),  a,  um,  adj. 
9 delaying,  slow,  tardy,  Angering,  loath, 
dilatory.  Liv. 

CCNCTaM£N  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  tardiness, 
3 delay,  hesitation.  Paulin. 

CC'NCTaNS  (Id.),  tis,  partic.  from  cunc- 
tor.  IT  As  an  adj.  delaying,  staying, 

tai-rying,  lingering,  dilatory,  loath, 
doubtful,  he.sitating,  slow.  Virg.  gleba;, 
h.  e hard.  Id.  ramus.  Lucret.  Cunc- 
tantior  actus.  Sueton.  Ad  dimicandum 
cunctaiitior  factus  est. 

COXCTaNTER  (cunctans),  adverb,  slow- 
9 ly,  loith  delay,  dilatory,  axoXaiiog.  Lie. 
Hand  cunctanter  discidisse  cotem.  Ta- 
cit. Cunctantius. 

COXCTaTIO  (cunctor),  onis,  I.  a delay- 
ing, lingering,  deferring  ,•  dilatori  ness, 
delay,  doubt,  hesitation.  Cic.  Abjecta 
omni  cunctatione.  Liv  ingrediendi 
for  in  ingrediendo. 

CuNCTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a lino-erer, 

2 delayer.  Liv.  IT  (L  Fabius  Maxi- 

mus, commander  of  the  Roman  army 
against  Hannibal,  was  surnamed  Cunc- 
tator (the  delayer),  on  account  of  iiis 
cautious  movements.  Liv. 

CuNCTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,particip.  from 
cunctor.  IT  As  an  adj.  slow,  cau- 

tions. Plin.  and  Apul.  Cunctatior. 
CONCTIM  (cunctus),  adverb,  a//  together, 

3 oAwj.  Apul. 

COXCTIPaReNS  (cunctus  &c  parens), 
3 tis,  m.  and  I.  father  of  all,  mother  of  all. 
Prudent. 

C0NCTIP5TeNS  (cunctus  &.  potens), 
3 entis,  adj.  all-poweiful.  Prudent. 
C0NCT6R  (cunctus),  and,  in  later  times, 
also  C5NT6R,  aris,  iitus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  collect  every  thing,  to  find  reasons  for 
delay.  — Hence,  to  delay,  pzWw,  XP'^vi- 
<fw.  Cic.  — Also,  with  an  acc.  Virg. 
hmlta,  h.  e.  valde.  Vul.  Flacc.  gressus. 
— Hence,  to  stay,  re^nnin,  stop  at  a place. 
Cic.  in  vita.  — When  preceded  by  a 
negation,  it  signifies  r/of  to  hesitate,  not 
to  scruple.  Sueton.  — Also,  with  an 

infinit.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  IT  Also, 

for  percunctari,  to  ask,  inquire  of.  Cic. 
Attic.  11,  10.  Ed.  Ern.  Ex  eo  de  me 
cunctaretur  {Ed.  Grain,  reads  couture- 
tur).  — See,  also.  Cunctans  and  Cuncta- 
tus, a,  um. 

C0NCT03  (cunque),  a,  um,  adj.  all  to- 
gether, all,  johole,  entire,  in  a body.  Cic. 
populus.  Id.  ./Egyptus.  Plant.  Fac 
istam  gratiam  cunctam,  h.  e.  perfect.  — 
So,  also.  Cuncti,  ce,  a,  all,  [)articularly, 
all  together,  or  as  'many  as  there  are. 
Cic.  cives.  Cws.  ojipida.  JVep.  Cunc- 
ti, sc.  homines.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Ovid.  Cunctos  hominum.  '1'acit.  Cunc- 
ta scelerum  suorum.  [Later  writers, 
as  Tacit,  also  use  omnes  and  cunctus 
indiscriminately.] 

CONEaTIM  (cuneus),  adverb,  in  the  form 
of  a wedire.  Cws. 

CONEaTIQ  (cuneo),  5nis,  f.  a forming 
3 into  the  shape  of  a wedge,  a making  like  a 
wedge.  Scribon.  Larg. 

CuNEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  from 

cuneo. IT  Adj.  formed  into  the  shape 

of  a wedge,  made  like  a wedge.  Liv. 
CUNkLA,  same  as  Cunila. 

CitNE5  (enneus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 cleave  with  a wedge,  aipyvoco.  Plin.  Si 
quid  cuneandum  sit  in  ligno.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  drive  in  like  a icedge,  to  force 
into.  Quintii.  — Hence,  to  fasten  by 

means  of  loedges.  Senec.  IT  Also, 

to  form  into  the  shape  of  a icedge.  Plin. 
Cuneatur  Hispania.  — See,  also.  Cune- 
atus, a,  nm. 

C0NE5L0S  (dimin.  of  cuneus),  i,  m.  a 
1 little  wedge.  Cic. 

CfiNEfiS  (unc.),i,  m.  a wedge,  atbrju.  Ta- 
cit. Britannia  in  cuneum  tenuatur,  h.  e. 
is  .shaped  like  a wedge,  Ovid.  Labaut 
cunei  (n.avis),  h.  e.  wedges  or  similar 
fastenings,  cramps,  &c.  — Also,  figur. 
Tertull.  veritatis.  — Hence,  any  thing 
resembling  a wedge,  as,  a number  of  sol- 
diers placed  in  the  form  of  a wedge.  Cws. 
Cuneum  facere,  or,  Virn-.  dare.  — Also, 

227 


a triangular  figure  in  pavements  for  orna- 
ment. Vitruv.  — Hence,  Mela.  Cuneuf 
ager,  or,  absolutely,  Plin.  Cuneus,  h.  e. 
Cabo  de  St.  Maria,  in  Portugal,  so  called 
because  it  has  the  shape  of  a wedge.  — 
Also,  the  seats  at  the  theatre  were,  from 
their  form,  called  cunei.  Vitruv.  and 
Sueton. 

CONICOLaRIS  (cuniculus),  e,  adj.  herba. 
3 Marcell.  Empir. 

CONICOLaRIOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a miner. 
3 Veget. 

CfiNICOLATIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  the  form 

2 of  a mine.  Plin. 

CfixMCOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a cony,  rabbit, 

iaavirovg.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a mine, 

vndvopog.  Cic.  Cuniculos  agere.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Res  occulte  cuniculis  oppug- 
natur, by  cunning,  treachery,  intrigue.  — • 
Also,  any  subterraneous  passage  or  hole. 
Plin.  — Also,  of  the  purple  fish.  Plin. 
h.  e.  cavitas  interna  rostri. 

COXTLa,  ic,  f.  same  as  Conila,  a species 
of  the  plant  origanum.  Plin. 

CONILaGS  (cunila).  Inis,  f.  a species  cf 
the  herb  cunila.  Plin.  19,  50. 

CCXIXA  (cunae),  a;,  f.  the  goddess  pre- 

3 siding  over  the  cradles  of  infants.  Lactant. 
COATS  (perhaps  from  curue),  is,  a.  4. 

h.  e.  .stercus  facere.  Fest. 
COA’ATLIA'GOS  (lingo  cunnus),  i,  m 
3 h.  r,  lingens  cunnum.  Martial. 

COA'AOS  (unc.),  i,  tn.  to  aicoiov  rdiv  yv- 
3 iiaiKiZn,  Gvaog.  Martial.  — Also,  a word 
of  contempt,  for  mulier.  Horat. 
COATIUE,  or  COMtiUE  (quisque),  an 
affix  of  conjunctions,  pronouns  or  ad- 
verbs, denoting  the  same  as  the  English 
ever,  soever,  as,  quicunque,  whoever  ; 
quandocunque,  whenever  ; ubicunque, 
wherever.  — Once  it  is  found  alone. 
Ilorat.  Od.  i.  32,  15.  mihi  cunque  vo- 
canti, at  any  time  whatever. 

COXOL^  (dimin.  of  cunas),  arum,  f.  a 
little  cradle.  Prudent. 

COPX  (unc.),  a;,  f.  a large  cask,  a butt, 
3 vat,  tun  nr  pipe,  KVireXXon.  Varr.  and 
C(Bs — Cic.  Vinum  de  cupa. 

COPeDIa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a fondness  for  nice 
1 dishes,  immoderate  desire  of  dainty  fare, 
lickerishness,  daintiness.  Cic. 

COPeDIX  (Id.),  orum,  n.  and  COPeDI/E, 
3 arum,  f.  vice  dishes,  delicate  victuals, 
dainties.  Plant,  and  Gell. 
COPeDINaRIuS  (cupedo),  and  CuPeDI- 
3 aRIOS  (cupediie),  a,  um,  adj.  occupied 
with  the  making,  sale,  &,c.  of  dainties, 
dainty  meats,  Sfc.  pertaining  to  dainties. 
Symm.  forum.  — Hence,  'Terent.  Cupe- 
dinarius,  or,  Lamprid.  Cupediarius,  a 
seller  of  dainties,  sweetmeats,  &.C.,  a con- 
fectioner, &c. 

COPeDS,  and  COPPeDS  (perhaps  fiom 
3 cupiol,  Ini-^.  f.  for  Cupido.  Lucret.  — 
Also,  same  as  Cupediw.  Apiil. 

COPeLLX  (dimin.  of  cupa),  oe,  f.  a small 
3 cask  or  tan.  Pallad. 

COPES,  or  COPPES  (perhaps  from  cupio), 

3 edis,  rn.  a lickerish  tongue,  sweet  tooth. 
Plant. 

COPIDe  (cupidus),  adv.  with  desire,  eager- 
ly, desirously,  gladly.  Liv.  Cupidius. 
Cais.  Cupidissime.  IT  Also,  vehe- 

mently, ardently,  passionately.  Cic.  Cu- 
pide appetere.  Sueton.  Cupide  condem- 
nare. 

COPIDIA’EOS  (cupido),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cr 
3 belonging  to  Cupid.  Ovid.  — Also,  re- 
sembling Cupid,  h.  e.  very  handsome, 
beautiful.  Martial. 

COPiDITaS  (cupidus),  atis,  f.  a wish,  de- 
sire, in  general.  Cit  imitandi.  Cels. 
cibi,  k.  e.  appetite.  Cic.  Cupiditate  fla- 
grare or  aidere.  IT  Also,  an  inordi- 

nate and  bad  desire, passion.  Cic.  — Cupi- 
ditates, desires,  qmssions,  lust.  Cic.  Cu- 
piditates explere,  to  satisfy,  gratify.  — 
Particularly,  thirst  ^.er  gain,  covetous- 
ness, avarice.  Id.  — Also,  carnal  desire, 
lust.  Plin.  — Also,  heat,  ardor,  passion, 
manifesting  itself  in  disputing,  judging, 
condemning,  giving  evidence,  &c.  — 
Ilence,  very  frequently,  great  partiality. 
Cic. 

COPiDS  (cupio).  Inis,  f.  and  sometimes 
m.  a wish,  desire,  passion,  IntS-vuia. 
Liv.  Romulum  cepit  cupido  urbis  con- 
denda;. Id.  Flagrans  cupidine  regni. 
Sallust,  pecunipe.  — In  the  masc.  ire.n- 
der  it  is  found  in  Ilorat.  and  Sii.  r'o, 
also,  Ovid.  femineus,  passion  fur  a :c.y- 


CUR 


CUR 


CUR 


man. IT  Also,  m.  Cupid,  the  god  of 

love,  and  son  of  Venns.  Cic.  — Also, 
plural.  Cupidines.  Jlorat. 

COPIDOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  desiro\is,fond, 
eager,  attached  to,  favorably  disposed  to. 
Cic.  vitre.  Jd.  Cupidiores  contentionis. 
Prop.  Cupidus  livor,  h.  e.  envy,  icishiug 
ill  to  a person.  Mep.  Cupidissiimis  lite- 
rarum.  Cic.  Homo  tui  cupidus.  Id. 
Nostri  cupidissimus.  — Also,  witli  a 

dative  or  iafinit.  Prop.  If  Also, 

avaricious,  covetous.  Quintii,  and  Sue- 
ton.  U Also,  too  eager,  hot,  ar- 

dent, violent,  vehement,  passionate.  Cic. 
— Hence,  partial.  Id.  testis,  iuflacnced 
by  passion,  partial.  So,  also,  of  a 
judge.  Id. 

COPIeNS  (cupio),  tis,  particip.  from  cupio. 

IF  Ad},  desirous.  Tcrent.  tui.  Jhirel. 

Viet.  Cupientior  dominandi.  Sail.  Cu- 
pientissimus  legis.  Ocll.  Fuit  cupiens 
orandi. 

C0PIeNT£R  (cupiens),  adv.  desirously, 

3 earnestly.  Plaut. 

C0PI6  (capio),  is,  Ivi  ii,  Itum,  a.  .3.  to 
covet,  desire,  he  •willing,  icish,  long  for, 
em^vpito,  j Aix'ip  n.  With  an  acc.  Cic. 
aliquid.  With  an  injinit.  Id.  celare. 
Prop.  Tu  cave  ne  cupias  juignare.  — Al- 
so with  an  accas.  and  infuit.  Cic.  — 
With  ut.  Plaut.  — Also  with  a genit. 

Jd. IF  Cic.  Cupere  alicui,  to icish  icell, 

to  favor.  Horat.  Cupio  omnia  (pue  vis 
(a  polite  expression),  I am  at  your  sc7-- 
vicc.  So,  also,  Cic.  Cupere  alicujus  cau- 
sa omnia,  to  be  one'^s  friend,  wish  one  well. 

‘F  Sometimes  it  ma}'  he  rendered  to 

love,  to  be  in  love  with.  Ovid.  ali()uam. 

IF  Cupio  conventum /er  convenire. 

Plaut.  — Cupiret  for  cuperet.  Lucret. 
— See,  also.  Cupiens. 

CuPIT6R  (cupio),  oris,  m.  one  who  wishes 

2 or  desires.  Tacit, 

CDPITUM  (cupitus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a 7cish, 
desire.  Plaut.  and  Tacit. 

CUPITUS,  a,  uin.  See  Cupio. 

CUPPA,  CUPPeDO,  and  CUPPES.  See 
Cupa,  Cupedo,  Cupes. 

CBPReSSeTUM  (cupressus),  i,  n.  a cy- 
press grove,  place  where  cypress-trees 
grow.  Cic. 

CBPReSS£uS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  cy- 

2 press.  Liv.  signa. 

CBPReSSIFER  (cupressus  & fero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bearing  cijpr ess-trees.  Ovid. 

CBPReSSINOS  (cupressus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  cypress.  Plin. 

CBPReSSOS  {Kvirapiaaos),  i,  f.  a cypress- 
tree,  cypress  (cupressus  semper  virens, 
L.)  Virg.  and  Ovid.  This  tree  was 
sacred  to  Pluto,  and,  at  funerals, 
branches  of  cypress  were  placed  at  the 
door  and  round  the  funeral  pile  of  the 
deceased,  at  least  if  ho  v.  i-s  a person 
of  consequence.  Plin.  Hence,  Virg. 

atra.  Id.  feralis. IF  Also,  the  wood 

of  the  cypress-tree,  and  any  thing  made 
of  it,  as  a small  cypress  box.  Horat. 
Art.  332. 

CBPRgOS  (cuprum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  copper. 
Plin.  and  Pallad. 

CBPRINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

3 ing  to  copper.  Pallad. 

CBPRUM  (cyprium,  sc.  ms),  i,  n.  copper. 

3 Spartian. 

CuPOLX.  (dimin.  of  cupa),  m,  f.  a small 

3 barrel.  Cato. 

COR  (quare),  adverb,  in  a question,  why  7 
wherefore  7 for  what  reason  7 to  what  pur- 
pose7  with  what  intent  7 6ia  ri ; Cic. 
Cur  non  assum  ? and  otherwise,  Id. 
Ne  mirere  cur  petamus.  — Frequently 
it  is  pnt  for  propter  quam,  qua,  Sec.  Id. 
Afferunt  rationem,  cur,  &c.  /<Z.  Argu- 

menta, cur,  &c.  — Also,  for  quod.  Id. 
Miror,  cur  me  accuses.  Horat.  Irascor 
amicis,  cur,  &c.  j-  Also,  for  ut.  Liv. 
Negare  se  commissurum,  cur,  &c. 

CuRX  (qumro),  ce,  f.  care,  carefulness, 
diligence,  attention,  study,  thought,  rc- 

■ gard,  sTTiptXeia.  Cic.  Curam  ponere  in 
re,  07'  adhibere  de  re,  or,  JVep.  in  re,  or, 
Quintii,  impendere  rei.  Hence,  Cic. 
Res  est  mihi  curae,  Itahe  care  of  it,  at- 
tend to  it.  Ovid.  Mihi  cura  est,  for. 
mihi  curae  est  (alicuj’us),  I take  care  of 
him.  Plaut.  Cura  est,  sc.  mihi.  (This 
may  also  be  referred  to  the  second  sig- 
nification.) Ovid.  Cura  est  pro  re,  for 
rei.  Id.  Curam  agere  alicujus.  to  have 
the  care.  Lio.  Cum  cura,  carefully,  dili- 


gently. Cad.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Habere  rem 
curce,  to  pay  regard  to,  take  care  of,  at- 
tend to.  — Cura,  when  joined  with  ad- 
ministrare  and  similar  verbs,  denotes 
not  only  care,  but  also  the  office  itself, 
the  duties  of  whicli  a person  has  to  per- 
form. Sueton.  Duplicem  curam  admi- 
nistravit. Id.  Curam  operum  publico- 
rum administravit.  Id.  Curam  reipub- 
licai  attingere.  — Hence  the  manage- 
ment, administration,  care,  or  charge  of 
any  thing.  Cic.  Particularly,  a cure. 
Cels.  So  also,  Cic.  Cura  doloris.  Prop. 
Ultima  cura  lacrimis.  — Also,  one  who 
has  the  care,  charge,  conduct,  or  direction 
of  any  thing.  Ovid.  — Also,  any  thing 
done  carefully,  a labor,  woi'k.  Hence,  a 

writing.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. IF  Also, 

care,  concemi,  anxiety,  solicitude,  trouble, 
sorrow,  affiiction,  grief,  pepipva.  Cic. 
Aliquem  cura  afficere,  to  ca^ise  sorrow, 
grief,  or  trouble.  Id.  Curne  gravissimas. 
Plaut.  Cura  est, /or  curae  est,  to  be  anx- 
ious, fear,  apprehend.  — Hence,  love  to 
the  other  sex.  Virg.  Gravi  saucia  cura. 
Prop.  Cura  mea,  love  for  me.  Id.  Cura 
tua,  my  love  of  you.  — With  poets,  cura 
frequently  denotes  the  pains  and  sorrows 
of  love.  Id.  Et  possum  alterius  curas 
sanare  recentis.  — Also,  the  person 
beloved,  love,  mistress,  sweetheart,  girl. 
Virg.  and  Prop. 

CuRaBILIS  (euro),  e,  adj.  to  be  appre- 

3 hended,  feared.  Juvenal,  sat.  16.  v.  20. 
efficiunt,  curabilis  ut  sit  Vindicta  gravi- 
or. AI.  leg.  officiunt,  curabitis,  ut  sit,  &c. 

CURALIUM.  See  Coralium. 

CORaTe  (curatus),  adverb,  diligently, 

2 carefully,  with  attention.  Tacit.  Cura- 
tius. Sallust.  Curatissime. 

CuRaTIS  (euro),  onis,  f.  a taking  care  •, 
the  administration  or  management  of  any 
thing ; a charge.  Cic.  rerum.  Also, 
witli  an  acc.  Plaut.  Ctuid  tibi  me  (for 
mei)  curatio  est  ? why  do  you  care  about 
me  7 — Also,  the  office  of  a curator,  guar- 
dianship. Pandect.  — Hence,  the  cure 
of  a disease.  Cic.  Curationem  adhibere 
morbis,  or  admovere.  Figur.  Id.  per- 
turbationum. Also,  a method  of  cure. 

Id.  IF  Also,  care,  attention.  Cic. 

Curationem  corporis  adhibere.  Id.  Si- 
ne curatione. 

CuRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  takes 
care  of,  that  has  charge  to  oversee  and 
provide  things  necessary  ^ an  overseer, 
agent,  administrator,  manager,  superin- 
tendent, provider.  Cic.  urbis.  Also, 

with  a dativ.  Id.  muris  reficiendis. 

IF  Particularly,  one  to  whom  the  care  of  the 
fortune  of  minors,  spendthrifts,  insane  per- 
sons, &c.  is  committed,  a guardian,  irpoSi- 
Kog,  dpTpavKTTfig.  Horat.  and  Pandect. 

CORaTQRIA  (curator),  te,  f.  the  office  of  a 

3 curator  or  guardian.  Pandect. 

CORaTRIX  (Id.),  Jcis,  f.  she  that  takes 

care  of  or  superintends.  Pandect. 

CuRaTuRa  (cura),  ae,  f.  a care,  manage- 

3 ment,  attendance,  dieting.  Tcrent. 

COR  A.T0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a taking  rare,  man- 
agement. Lucil. 

CuRaX  (Id.),  ^cis,  diligent,  attentive,  care- 
ful, active.  Pand<.ft. 

CORCOLIS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a-mite,  weevil, 
small  worm  that  eats  the  pith  of  corn  or 
pulse,  Kig,  Kiog.  Varr. 

CuRCDLIONCuLOS  (dimin.  of  curculio), 

3 i,  m.  a little  weevil.  Plaut.  Rud.  5.  2. 
38.  Curculiunculos  minutos  fabulare, 
h.  e.  res  nullius  usus  narras. 

COReNSIS  (Cures),  e,  adj.  at  or  of  Cures, 
pertaining  to  Cures.  Ovid. 

COReS,  ium,  f.  a town  of  the  Sabines. 
Virg. 

COReS,  etis,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  the  town 
of  Cures.  Propert. 

COReS,  etis,  m.  plur.  Curetes,  a nation 
of  JCtolia  and  Acarnania.  — Also,  the 
priests  of  the  Phrygian  goddess  Rhea. 
In  Phrygia  they  were  also  called  Cory- 
bantes, and  in  Crete  ideei  dactyli.  In 
the  celebration  of  their  festivals  they 
made  a great  deal  of  noise  by  shouting, 
clashing  together  swords,  and  instru- 
ments of  forged  metal,  beating  drums, 

<fcc.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  “IF  Curetum 

is  found  with  a short  antepenult,  in  Lu- 
can. 4,  406,  ed.  Burm.  where  Corte  how- 
ever reads  Curietum. 

COReTICOS  (Cures),  a,  um,  adj.  Cretan. 

3 Calpum.  carmina. 


COReTIS  (Id.),  idis,  adj.  f.  Cretan.  On 
id.  terra,  h.  e.  Creta. 

CORIA  (Kvpia),  a),  f.  a curia,  (pparpia, 
one  of  the  thirty  parts  into  which  Romulus 
divided  the  Roiuan  people.  Cic.  and  Liv, 
(An  assembly  of  the  Roman  people  to 
give  their  vote  about  any  thing,  was 
called  Comitia.  In  the  Comitia  Curiata 
they  gave  their  votes,  divided  into  thir- 
ty curiai.) IF  Also,  a building  tchere 

the  curiae  or  other  societies  met  for  delib- 
eration or  the  performance  of  divine  ser- 
vice. Ovid,  prisca.  Cic.  Saliorum. 

II  Also,  the  place  where  the  senate  met, 
the  senate-house.  Id.  There  were  sev- 

. eral  of  them,  as  curia  Pompeja,  Julia, 
Hostilia.  Most  frequently  the  senate 
used  to  be  held  in  the  curia  Hostilia.  — 
Hence,  an  assembly  or  meeting  of  the 
senate.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  — Also,  the 
rank  of  a senator . Ovid. 

CORIaLIS  (curia),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 
curia.  Terent,  verna,  a public  slave  in 
the  service  of  a curia.  — Hence,  Curiales, 
those  of  the  same  curia.  Plaut.  or,  those 
of  the  same  district  {Sypog)  in  Attica. 

Cic. IF  Also,  pertaining  to  the  court 

of  a prince.  — Hence,  fluriales,  courtiers. 
Arnmian. 

CORIaNGS  (Curius),  a,  um,  ndf  relating 
to  Curius,  belonging  to  him,  called  after 
him._  Cic.  villa. 

CORIaTIM  (curia),  adverb,  by  curiae. 

1 Oell.  15.  27.  Others  read  curiatum. 

CORIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  divided  into 

curia;.  Hence,  Cic.  Comitia  curiata, 
an  assembly  of  the  whole  Roman  people  in 
curiae,  to  vote  on  important  matters.  At 
first  there  w’ere  no  other  Comitiahwt  the 
Curiata,  and  therefore  every  thing  of 
importance  was  determined  in  them. 
Btit  after  the  institution  of  the  Comitia 
Centuriata  and  Tributa,  the  Comitia  Cu- 
riata were  more  rarely  assembled,  gen- 
erally only  to  confer  military  command 
on  magistrates ; to  consent  to  a form 
of  adoption  called  arrogatio  ; and  to 
create  certain  priests.  At  the  time  of 
Cicero,  thirty  lictors  used  to  hold  these 
Comitia,  and  consequently  to  represent 

the  thirty  curice. IF  Also,  pertaming 

to  the  Comitia  Curiata.  Cic.  lex,  a bill 
proposed  to  the  people  in  the  Comitia  Cu- 
riata. 

CORIETA,  te,  f.  an  island  near  Illyria. 
Hence,  Curietae,  arum,  m.  the  inhabitants 
of  it.  Plin. 

CuRI6  (curia),  onis,  m.  the  priest  or  presL 

2 dent  of  a curia.  Liv.  Curio  maximus, 

he  who  presided  over  all  the  curiae. 

TF  Also,  a herald  or  crier  (praeco).  Mar- 
tial.   IF  Also,  lean.  Pla^it. IF  Al- 

so, the  name  of  a Roman  family.  Cic. 

CORIoSe  (curiosus),  adv.  with  care,  care- 
fully. Cic.,  Cels,  and  Sueton.  — Cic. 
Curiosius^  Colum.  Curiosissime. 

CuRIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  care,  carcful- 

1 ness,  particularly  in  the  investigation  of 
a matter,  curiosity,  inquisitiveness.  Cic. 

CORIoSOLOS  (dimin.  of  curiosus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  a little  curious,  inquisitive. 
Apul. 

CuRIGSuS  (cura),  a,  um,  adj.  properly, 
full  of  carefulness.  Hence,  careful,  dili- 
gent. Cic.  in  re.  Id.  Curiosior  ad  in- 
vestigandum. — Also,  curious,  inquisi- 
tive, both  in  a good  and  in  a bad  sense. 
Id.  Curiosissimi.  Plin.  Ep.  Sunt  ho- 
mines natura  curiosi.  — Also  with  a 
genit.  Plin.  medicinae.  — Also,  in  a 

bad  sense,  prying.  Sueton. IF  Also, 

lean.  Plaut.  bellua. 

CuRIS*(unc.),  is,  f.  a javelin  in  the  lan- 

3 guage  of  the  Sabines.  Ovid.  Fast.  2. 477. 

CORIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  celebrated  for  his 

3 fortitude  and  frugality.  He  defeated 
Pyrrhus,  king  of  Epirus.  Cic. 

CuRIOS  (cura),  a,  um,  adj.  Plaut.  Curi- 
um infortunium,  h.  e.  grievous. 

CCRMI  (Kovppi),  n.  a sort  of  beer  used  by 
the  Celt<e.  Ulp.  in  Pandect.  - 

CuR6  (cura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  take 
care  of,  see  to,  look  to,  order,  provide, 
care,  regard,  attenU  to,  ffTTOVodCw,  (bpov- 
ri^co,  Kii^opai,  ^spanevco.  Cic.  Cura, 
ut  valeas.  Phtedr.  Curabo  sentiat  {ut 
being  omitted),/  will  make  him  aware. 
Cic.  Cures,  ne  quid,  &c.  Id.  aliquid. 
Id.  de  emendo.  — Also  with  pro.  Plaut. 
— Also  with  a dat.  Id.  rebus.  — Also 
with  an  inJin.  Horat.  and  Sueton. ; par- 


CUR 


CUR 


cus 


ticularly  after  non  euro  in  the  significa- 
tion of  r will  not.  (See  below.)  — Also, 
with  the  fat.  particip.  pass.,  to  cause,, 
order.  Cic.  Signiiin  avellendiiin  cura- 
vit. Cws.  Exercitum  transportandum 
curaverat.  — Also  with  the  particip. 
perfect.  Terent.  Inventum  tibi  curabo 
et  adductum,  I will  find  him  out  and  bring 
him  to  you.  So,  Ctc.  Curare  alicui  peci7- 
niam,  sc.  solvendam,  to  cause  or  order 
payment  to  be  made.  Id.  Me,  cui  jussis- 

ses,  curaturum. IF  Also,  to  procure. 

Cic.  alicui  signa. TT  Also,  to  have 

the  care,  superintendence,  or  control  of 
any  thing,  to  do  the  things  necessary,  to 
preside  over,  govern,  command.  Sallust. 
in  dextra  parte.  Also  with  an  acc. 
Liv.  bellum  maritimum.  TVett.  Asiam, 
legiones.  Hence,  Prop.  Curare  pas- 
torem, to  be  a shepherd.  IF  Also, 

to  take  care  of,  attend  to,  particularly  ap- 
plied to  one’s  body.  Liv.  corpus  cibo 
somnoipie,  to  refresh.  Horat.  cutem, 
to  decorate  hisperson.  Plant,  se,  to  take 
good  care  of  onc^s  self,  pa,ss  one's  time 
merrily.  Horat.  Curare  genium,  not  to 
deny  himself  any  thing.  Hence,  Liv. 
Curati  pransiiiue.  Colum,  vinum. 
Plin.  vitem  falce,  to  lop,  prune,  and 
Cato  (absol.)  curare,  to  prune,  support 
it  by  reeds  or  stakes,  &;c.  Colum,  vi- 
neam, to  cultivate. IF  Also,  to  cure, 

remedy.  Curt,  vulnera,  morbos.  Cic. 
adolescentes.  — Figiir.  Id.  provinciam. 

IF  Liv.  jiKidigia,  to  endeavor  to  avert 

the  threats  of  prodigies  by  sacrifices,  to 

expiate. IF  Also,  to  care  for,  regard, 

have  his  eyes  upon.  Cic.  nihil.  Terent. 
Aliud  cura,  go  on  to  something  else  ; be 
not  solicitous  about  that ; rest  secure  as  to 
that.  y.to.  Non  curant,  quid,  &c.  Plant. 
aliquem.  Cic.  A deo  se  curari.  — 
Hence,  Non  euro  rein,  I do  not  care 
about  it.  Ovid,  litora.  — Hence,  Non 
euro,  I do  not  like,  I wish'  not,  I will  not. 
Cic.  legere.  Sueton.  Nec  Egre  adesse 

curavit.  IF  To  console.  Apul. 

.Met.  p. 

OuRRaX  (curro),  acis,  adject,  running 

3 fa.st  ; quick,  swift.  Grat. 

CORRICOLHM  (Id.),  i,  n.  nrunniniT,run, 
course.  Cic.  solis  et  lun®.  — Hence, 
Plant.  Curriculo  currere,  hastily,  swiftly, 
at  full  speed.  — Particularly,  a running 
in  the  circus,  a race.  Cic.  eiiuorum. . — 
Hence,  the  ground  on  which  arace  is  run, 
race-ground,  course,  career.  Id.  — Fig- 
ur.  course,  career.  Id.  vitE,  h.  e.  a fixed 
space  of  time,  a period.  Id.  industriE, 

petitionis. IF  Also,  a light  chariot  or 

car.  Cic. 

CuRR6  (line.),  is,  cticurri,  cursum,  a.  3. 
to  run,  rplx'^o,  ^cw,  of  men  and  animals, 
on  foot,  horseback,  by  water,  &c.  Cic. 
stadium,  h.  e.  in  stailio.  Vhg.  Equor, 
to  sail.  Horat.  per  omne  mare.  {Cur- 
rere is  frequently  used  by  po6ts, 
without  denoting  swiftness  or  speed, 
instead  of  navigare.)  Cic.  in  senten- 
tiam, h.  e.  ire  celeriter.  Quintii.  Cam- 
pus curritur. IT  .Mso,  of  inanimate 

things.  Horat.  ReoVaenxxxt,  turns  round. 
Virg.  amnis,  fiows.  Id.  classis,  sails. 
IT  Figur.  Virg.  Rubor  per  ora  cu- 
currit, ran,  spread.  Plin.  Limes  per 
agrum  currit,  extends.  Horat.  Etas, 
passes  away.  Cic.  oratio  proclivius,  is 
soon  at  its  end.  Id.  Eosdem  cursus  cur- 
rere, to  have  recourse  to  the  .same  meas- 
ures. 

CCRRuCX  (line.),  e,  f.  a hedge-sparrow. 

3 — Figur.  a cuckold.  .Juvenal. 

CORRuLIS  (curnis),  or  CuROLiS,  e, 

3 adj.  running.  Apul. 

C6RR0S  (curro),  us,  m.  a chariot,  car, 
wagon,  apa^a,  appa.  Cic.  Vehi  curru, 

or,  Ovid,  in  curru.  TF  Particularly, 

a triumphal  car,  a triumph.  Cic.  — So, 
also,  Ovid.  Currus  eburnus.  — Currus 
is  also  used  of  a plough  with  wheels. 
Virg.  Georg.  1,  174.  — Figur.  for  the 
horses  of  a chariot.  Virg.  — Also,  for 
a ship.  Catull. 

CuRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  runnmg.  Plant,  and 

Auct.  ad  Hercnn. IT  Also,  quickly, 

swiftly,  haslily.  Cic 

CuRSI6  (ld.),  ’6nis,  f.  a running.  3 Varr. 

CORSITaTIo  (cursito),  6nis,  f.  afrequent 

3 or  repealed  running,  a running.  Solin. 

C0RSIT5  (frequentat,  from  curso),  as, 

L avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run,  particularly  to  run 


frequently,  or,  to  run  hither  and  thither. 
Terent,  and  Horat. 

C0RS6  (frequentat,  from  curro),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  I.  to  run.  Cic. 

CuRS6R  (c'arro),  oris,  m.  a runner,  par- 
ticularly a courier.  J^ep.,  Plin.  F.p.,  and 
Suet.  Also,  a runner  or  lackey  in  the 
service  of  a private  person,  who  went 
before  the  sedan,  when  liis  master  was 
carried  about.  Roman  ladies  especially 
used  to  have  such  footmen  in  their  ser- 
vice. Martial. IF  Also,  a runner  in 

a race.  Cie. IF  Also,  a driver  of  a. 

chariot  in  a race.  Ovid. IT  Cursor 

was  also  the  name  of  a Roman  family, 
as,  Papirius  Cursor. 

CORSoRIA  (cursor),  e,  f.  sc.  navis,  a 
yacht,  packcLbout.  Sidon. 

CORSO aLIS  (cursus),  e,  adj.  equi,  post- 

3 horses.  Cod.  Just. 

CuRSORA  (curro),  e,  f.  a running.3  Varr. 

CORSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  denotes  any  (espe- 
cially any  swift)  motion  from  one  place  to 
another,  and  is  applied  to  man,  animals, 
and  things.  — Hence,  a running,  a 
course,  of  man.  Cic.  Omnium  cursus 
est  ad  VOS.  — Of  things,  a running,  a 
course,  a motion.  Id.  stellarum..  Id. 
luiiE.  Id.  of  the  water  of  a lake.  Plin. 
Menstrui  cursus,  h.  c.  fluxus  mensium. 
Id.  venarum,  of  trees  Virg.  Torquet 
medios  nox  humida  cursus,  it  is  mid- 
night.  ^bl.  Cursu,  in  haste.  Liv.  ten- 

dere ad,  &c.  — Figur.  Cic.  Orat.  1.  32. 
Esse  in  cursu,  to  he  on  the  course,  h.  c.  to 
have  already  commenced.  Ovid.  Dolor 
est  in  cursu,  h.  c.  lasts.  Id.  fortuna  do- 
musque,yFourts/tes,  ro/iti/iacs.  Cic.  In  quo 

cursu  sinius,  h.  e.  situation. IT  .Al.-^o, 

a travel,  journey,  tour,  course,  passage, 
particularly  a travelling  by  sea,  a voyage. 
Cic.  Mihi  cursus  in  GrEciam  per  tiiain 
provinciam  est.  Id.  Quis  tantos  cursus 
conficere  potuit  Id.  Cursum  tenere,  to 
keep  one's  course,  to  sail  in  a straight  di- 
rection. JVep.  Cursum  dirigere  aliquo, 
to  sail  any  whither  Virg.  (Tursum  trans- 
mittere, to  cross  Id.  Cursu  e.xcuti,  to  be 
driven  out  of  one's  course.  Id.  Longo 
cursu  distant,  for  longe.  Plin.  Distat 
diei  cursu,  one  day's  sail.  Cic.  Aliuin 
cursum  petere,  to  take.  — Also,  oppor- 
tunity for  .sailing.  Id.  Cursum  expecta- 

bainus,  for  fair  wind. N Also,  a 

riding  on  horseback.  Liv.  deformis. 
Virg.  Cursus  equestres  ducere  {of  a 

horsc-race). IF  Also,  of  birds,  ajlight. 

Cic.  Cursum  dirigere. IF  Figur.  a run, 

course,  career,  flow,  connection,  uninter- 
rupted continuation,  &-c.  Cic.  Vocis  cur- 
sus per  omnes  sonos.  Id.  rerum.  Id. 
Tantus  cursus  verborum  erat.  Id. 
temporum.  Id.  orationis,  h.  e.  connec- 
tion. Id.  animi  et  industriE  ineE,  in- 
dustry, activity.  Id.  gloriE.  Id.  .Ad 
honorem  eo  cursu  (A.  c.  modo)  perve- 
nisse. 

CORTIOS,  ii,  in.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans, as  Q,  Curtius  Rufus,  who  ren- 
dered himself  known  by  his  history  of 
the  reign  of  Ale.\ander  tlie  Great.  — 
Hence,  Curtins,  a,  uiii,  adj.  Curtian. 
Liv.  lacus,  the  gulf  into  which  M.  Cur- 
tins leaped. 

C0RT5  (curtus),  as,  avi.  Stum,  a.  1.  to 

2 mutilate,  maim,  shorten,  cut  off  or  away. 
Cels.  — Hence,  to  diminish,  lessen,  short- 
en. Horat. 

CORTOS  {Kvprdg),  a,  um,  adj.  mutilated, _ 

] maimed,  curtailed,  shortened.  Lucret.  — 
Horat.  JudEUS,  h.  e.  a circumcised  Jew. 

IF  Also,  broken.  Juven.  vasa. 

IT  Also,  short,  small,  imperfect,  deficient, 
wanting,  broken,  poor,  miserable,  paltry. 
Cic. 

COROLIS  (currus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
chariot  or  to  driving.  Liv.  eipii,  race- 
horses. Suet,  triumphus  (the  general 
rode  in  a chariot  at  the  triumphal  pro- 
cession). Min.  Fcl.  liidi,  h.  e.  circenses. 

IT  Cic.  Sella  curulis,  the  curule  chair 

or  chair  of  state,  a stool  or  seat  without 
a back,  first  used  by  the  kings,  and  af- 
terwards only  by  the  chief  magistrates, 
the  consuls,  prEtors,  censors,  and  cu- 
rule Ediles.  They  made  use  of  it  where- 
ever  they  chose,  in  the  senate,  at  visits, 
&c.  It  could  be  folded  together  for  the 
convenience  of  carriage,  was  adorned 
with  ivory,  &;c.  Gic//.  — Hence,  Cic. 
A2dilitas  curulis.  Liv.  Honor  curulis. 

229 


Herat.  ITbnr  curule,  h.  c.  sella  curulia. 
7-7/  /.  Cnniiis,  h.  e.  Edilis  curulis. 

CuR-VAliTLI.S  (curvo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

3 bent.  Pallad 

CCRVa.MEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a winding  or 

2 bending.  Qvid.  and  Plin.  Ep. 

CCRVaTTO  (Id  ),  6nis,  f.  a bending  or 

2 bowing.  Colum. 

CCRVaTC'RA  (Id.),  E,  f.  a flexure,  how- 

2 ing,  or  bending.  Vitruv.  theatri.  Id. 
camei'E,  an  arched  ceiling. 

CORVITArf  (curvus),  atis,  f.  a flexure, 

3 bending,  crookedness.  Macrob. 

CGRV5  (Id.),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  low, 

2 bend,  crook,  curve,  kvotow,  Kupwroi. 
Virg.  and  Plin.  — Figur.  to  move. 
Horat. 

CORVtiR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  crookedness. 3Varr. 

CGRV’iiS  (perhaps  umij),  a,  iiin,  adj.iiot 

3 straight,  crocked,  bent,  carved,  kvotos, 
KopTTvXog.  Virg.  faix.  Id.  arator,  h.  c. 
stooping.  Grid,  senecta,  floral.  uiiL'iies. 
Id.  C'lirvo  dignoscere  rectum,  to  distin- 
guish good  from  bud,  true  from  false. 
Ovid.  rEqiior  curvum,  uudaiatirig,  bois- 
terous. Valer.  Flacc.  Curvus  f.'lyinpus, 

the  vaulted  heavens. TF  Curve,  h.  e. 

vel  cur. 

CCSCOLIUM  {kovkvXiov),  ii,  \\..the  scarlet- 
berry  of  the  holm-oak.  Plin.  IG.  12. 

COSic)  (ciido),  oiiis,  f.  a stamping  or  coin- 

3 ing.  Cod.  Theod.  monetalis. 

C0S6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a coiner.  Cod. 

3 Just. 

CGSPIDaTIjI  (cuspis),  adv.  like  a point 

2 Plin. 

Cuspids  (cuspis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

2 to  point,  sharpen  at  the  end.  Plin. 

CuSPIS  (unc.),  Tdis,  f.  a point,  prickle, 

aKi}.  C(BS,  ixnOi  Virg. ^ A thing  hav- 

ing a point.  Virg.  a javelin.  Val.  FI. 
a lance.  — .Also,  the  spear  of  an  eagle 
(standard  of  a legion).  Suet.  — Also, 
the  sting  of  a bee.  Plin.  — Also,  the  tri- 
dent of  Jv'eptune.  Ovid.  — .Also,  a spit. 
Martial.  — .\lso,  a sort  of  (perhaps  point- 
ed) tube.  Varr. 

CGSToDkLA  (custos),  e,  f.  same  as  Cus- 

3 todia.  Apul. 

COSToDIA  (Id.),  E,  f.  a watch,  guard, 
care,  (pvXaKn,  (fpoopa,  rypycig.  Cic. 
canum.  Plant.  Custodiam  agitare,  to 
watch.  Hence,  a keeping,  preserving, 
guarding,  care,  charge,  protection.  Cic. 
ignis.  Id.  rei.  Mep.  Credere  alicui 
custodiam  pontis,  to  intrust  with  thepro- 
tcclwn  of.  Cic.  Materni  corporis  custo- 
dia, h.c.  uterus. — Also,  care,  careful- 
ness, attention.  Id.  sui  conservandi. — 
Also,  a prison,  place  where  prisoners  are 
kept.  Id.  In  custodiam  tradere,  dare, 
includere.  Id.  In  custodia  esse.  — 
Hence,  Sallust.  Libera  custodia,  private 
custody,  when  criminals  were  delivered 
to  mr.’gixtiiiies,  or  even  to  private  per- 
sons, to  be  kept  at  their  houses,  till  they 
should  be  tried.  [Custodia  is  sometimes 
put  for  custodia  libera.  Cic.j  So,  also, 
liberalis,  but  in  a figurat,  signification. 
Cic.  — Also,  sometimes,  a prisoner. 

Suet.  Custodiarum  seriem. TF  Also, 

a guard,  h.  e.  soldiers  set  to  guard.  Cws. 
Custodias  disponere,  to  set  watches.  Cic. 

circumdare  alicui. IF  Also,  a guard 

or  watch-house,  a place  cohere  a guard  is 
set.  Cic  In  hac  custodia  collocati  su- 
mus. Id.  Familias  habere  in  custodiis, 
places  where  slaves  were  put  to  watch  lest 
any  person  should  import  goods  without 
paying  the  duties  imposed  by  the  laws  of 
the.  customs. 

CGSToDlFS  (Id.),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
guard,  watch,  ^povpew,  ^vXuTroi,  Cic. 
aliquem.  /<7.  corpus  et  domum.  JVep. 
templum  ah  aliquo,  h.  e.  against  a per 

son.  IF  Also,  to  defend,  protect. 

Qnintil.  aliquem  ab  injuria. IF  Also, 

to  take  care,  beware,  be  on  one's  guard 
Cic.  se.  Also,  without  se.  Colum. 
Also,  with  7ie  following.  Suet,  to  take 

care  lest,  to  prevent  carefully  lest. 

IF  Also,  to  observe,  watch.  Cic.  Te 
oculi  et  aures  custodient.  Liv.  Qui 

custodiret,  sc.  legatos. IF  Also,  to 

keep,  to  keep  with  one's  self,  to  retain. 
Cic.  orationem.  Id.  aliquid  memoria. 
— .Also,  to  keep  (in  a place  of  secu- 
rity). Ovid.  poma.  — Also,  to  keep  m 
custody  or  prison,  to  confine  in  pris- 
on. Plant,  and  Cws. IF  Also,  to  pre- 

serve. Plin.  Ep.  ignem.  Colum,  piuna 


CYB 


CYL 


CYN 


in  melle,  to  maJce  a conserve  of.  Qnintil. 
pudorem.  Plin.  Ladanum  custodit  ni- 
gritiam capillorum,  llorat.  Veneris  la- 
tus. — Hence,  Cic.  Custodire  literis,  to 

commit  to  writing,  If  Also,  to  observe, 

retain,  keep,  preserve,  abide  by,  sto.nd  to, 
maintain.  Quintii,  regulam.  Colam. 
ordinem.  Plin.  morem. 

CuSI’oDITe  (custoditus),  adv.  cautiously, 

2 carefully.  Plin.  Ep.  Custoditais. 

CuSToS  (con  & adsto),  odis,  m.  and  f.  a 

keeper,  preserver,  superintendent,  over- 
seer, protector,  defender,  guard,  umtch, 
^yXa^,  (bpovyo;.  Cic.  fani.  Id.  liberta- 
tis. Jfep.  corporis.  Eirg.  pecoris,  a 
shepherd.  Cic.  cupiditatum.  — A dog  is 
called  custos.  Virg.  — Hence,  the  gods 
are  called  custodes.  Cic.  ludiis,  the 
guardians.  — The  star  Arctophylax  is 
also  called  custos.  Vitruv.  — Also,  same 
as  Theca  ^ acase,  sheath,  &.c.  Ovid,  telo- 
rum, a quiver.  — Also,  the  new  shoot  of  a 
vine,  which  is  not  lopped  off,  but  retained. 

Colum. ir  Also,  at  the  comitia,  a 

person  appointed  to  observe  that  no  fraud 
should  be  committed  in  casting  lots  and 
voting.  Cic.  — Also,  one  who  has  the 
care  of  a young  man,  a governor,  tutor. 
Herat.  — ^Hso,  a companion,  guard  or 
protector  of  women.  Id.  — Also,  one  who 
has  the  care  of  a young  woman  of  quality. 
Prop. 

CuTICOLX.  (dimin.  of  cutis),  ai,  f.  the 

3 skin.  Juvenal. 

COTIS  (Kvroi),  is,  f.  the  skin,  6eppa,xp^os, 
-oiif,  xpdif, -wrof,  of  man  and  animals. 
Plin.  — llorat.  Cutem  curare,  to  make 
much  of  himself,  keep  himself  in  good  con- 
dition, or  good  plight  of  body.  — Also,  a 
hide.  Martial.  — Also,  of  other  things, 
the  rind,  peel,  or  outmost  coat.  Plin.  uvse. 
— Figur.  Quintii,  elocutionis,  outward 
show. 

CvaIUEA  (Kvapos),  ai,  f.  a jirecious  stone, 
unknown  to  us.  Plin. 

CyaM6S,  or  CyaMOS,  i,  m.  same  as 
Colocasia.  Plin. 

CyaNe  (Kiiaeij),  es,  f.  a fountain  near 
Syracuse.  Ovid.-—  Also,  a nymph  who 
was  changed  into  it.  Plin. 

CyaXee,  es,  f.  the  mother  of  Caunus  and 
Byblis.  Ovid. 

CyaNEOS  (nvdveos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a bright 

2 blue,  azure,  or  water  color.  Plin. 

ir  Insulaj  Cyanea;,  or  merely  Cyaneae, 
two  islands  in  the  Euzine  sea,  same  as 
Symplegades.  Ovid. 

CyaNOS,  and  CyAN5S  (nvavos),  i,  m. 
the  blue-bottle,  or  blue-bell  (Centaurea 

cyanus,  L.).  Plin. IT  Also,  a ^e/«, 

a species  of  lapis  lazuli.  Plin. 

CyATHiSSS  (Kva^t^or),  as,  a.  1.  to  pour 

3 drink  into  one’s  cup,  serve  up  wine  in  a 
cup.  Plant. 

CyATHOS  ((caa^os),  i,  m.  a cup,  goblet. 

2 Terent.  Particularly,  a vessel  used  as  a 

measure  in  mixing  the  wine  with  the 
water,  and  to  fill  the  pocula  with  the  mix- 
ed wine.  Horat.  IT  Also,  a meas- 

ure and  a weight,  both  for  thinp  li- 
quid and  things  dry,  which,  according  to 
Plin.  21.  109.,  amounted  to  10  drachms, 
and,  according  to  Rhern.  Fann.  80.,  was 
the  twelfth  part  of  a sextarius. 

CYB£A.  See  Cybeus. 

CyBeBe  (Kv0fi0n),  es,  f.  same  as  Cybele 
{the  goddess).  Virg. 

CyBELe  (KaptAn),  and  CyBKLA,  bb,  f.  a 
mountain  of  Phrygia,  sacred  to  the  god- 
dess Cybele.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Also, 
Cybelus,  i,  m.  Virg.  .S^ncid.  3.  111.  ed. 
Brunch. IT  Also,  a Phrygian  god- 

dess, whom  the  Greeks  confounded  with 
Rhea,  the  mother  of  Cretan  Jupiter,  and 
the  Romans  with  Ops,  the  wife  of  Italian 
Saturn.  Ovid.  — Sometimes,  also  writ- 
ten Cybella.  i 

CYBfiLferOS  (Ku/JsXn'Toj),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 pertaining  or  belonging  to  the  goddess 

Cybele.  lOvid.  IT  Also,  pertaining  to 

mount  Cybele.  Cic.  dea  or  mater,  h.  c. 
the  goddess  Cybele. 

CYBELUS,  i,  m.  See  Cybele. 

CYBEOS  (perhaps  from  Kvnr\),  a,  um,  adj. 
Cic.  Navis  Cybea,  or  merely  Cybea,  a 
ship  of  burden,  a merchant  vessel. 

CyBI6SaCTeS  {KvjSioadKrm),  re,  m.  a 

2 dealer  in  salt  fish,  a nickname  of  the  em- 
peror Vespasian.  Sueton. 

CYBISTRA,  orum,  n.  a town  of  Cappa- 
docia. 


CYBIUM  (Aci5/?iov),  ii,  n.  a square  slice  or 
cut  of  salted  tunny.  Plin.  — Also,  a kind 
of  tunny.  Varr. 

CyCEoN  {kvkcojv),  onis,  m.  a sort  of  drink 

3 made  of  barley-meal,  honey,  herbs,  &c. 
Arnob. 

CyCHRAMOS  (Kvxpapos),  i,  m.  abird  ac- 
companying quails  when  they  return 
over  the'  sea.  Plin.  10,  33.  (According 
to  some,  a kind  of  ortolan.) 

CyCL.ADaTuS  (cyclas),  a,  um,  adj.  wc'r- 

2 iitg  a cyclas.  Sueton. 

CyCLADES,  um,  f.  See  Cyclas. 

CyCLAMINSS  (KVKXapivoi),  i,  f.  and 

CyCLAAIiN5N  {KVKXdjxivov),  i,  n.  a 
plant,  called  sow-bread  (Cyclamen  Euro- 
prenm,  L.).  Plin. 

CyCLaS  (A.-u/cA!'if),a.dis,  f.  circular.  Hence, 

3 sc.  vestis,  a kind  of  robe  worn  by  women, 
embroidered  'tcith  gold  or  purple,  or  ivith 
both.  Prop.  — Also,  sc.  insula.  In  plur. 
Cyclades,  a number  of  islands  of  the  .Mge- 
an  sea,  surrounding  Delos  as  ivith  a cir- 
cle. Plin. 

CyCLICOS  (KVKXtKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  circu- 

3 lar.  Horat.  Scriptores  cyclici,  whose 
poems  comprehended  the  whole  circle  of  tra- 
ditions and  fables. 

CyCLoPIOS  (Cyclop.s),  and  CyCLoPeOS, 

3 a,  um,  adj.  Cyclopian.  Virg.  saxa,  h.  e. 
of  Sicily. 

CyCLoPS  {KvkXwiJj),  5pis,  m.  a Cyclops. 
The  Cyclopes  were  a race  of  men  of  gi- 
gantic stature,  inhabiting  a part  of  the 
island  of  Sicily.  They  had  but  one  eye,  in 
the  middle  of  the  forehead,  and.  were  the 
workmen  of  Vulcan. 

CyCNeIOS,  and  CyGNeIOS  (cycnus  or 
cygniis),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Cyg- 
nus.  Ovid.  Tempe,  A.  e.  in  Bcootia  (not 
in  Thessaly). 

CyCNeOS  {Kvsvtioi),t\,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
a swan.  Cic.  vox. 

CyCNCS,  and  CyGXOS  {kvkvoi;),  i,  m.  a 
swan.  Swans  drew  the  chariot  of  Ve- 
nus, and  were  said  to  be  tine  singers. 
Virg.  — Hence,  Cygnus,  a poet.  Horat. 

Dirca;us,  A.  e.  Pindar. IT  Also,  a 

constellation.  German.  - — IT  Also,  the 
name  of  several  persons  metamoiphoscd 
into  sivans. 

CYDARUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a sort  of  ship  or 

3 vessel  to  row  in,  Gcll. 

CyDIPPe,  es,  f.  a girl  beloved  by  Acontius. 
Ovid.  — Also,  a sea-nymph.  Virg. 

CyDNuS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Cilicia,  near 
Tarsus.  Curt. 

CyDoN  (K{i(Jfjr),6nis,  and  CyDoNI A,  re, 
f.  a town  of  Crete,  near  modern  Canea. 

CyDoN  (Id.),  onis,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 
Cydon.  Virg. 

CyDoNeOS  {Kv^wveiog),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

3 as  Cydonius;  Cydonian.  Ovid.  — Also, 
Cretan.  Id. 

CyDoNIaTeS  {KvSoJvtarrig),  ae,  in.  at  or 
of  Cydon.  — Cydoniatre,  its  inhabitants. 
Liv. 

CyDoNITeS  {Kv6o)viTr]s),  ag,  m.  and  f. 

2 at  or  of  Cydon,  pertaining  to  it.  Colum. 
vitis.  Pallad.  Cydonites,  sc.  vinum, 
quince-wine. 

CyDoNIOS  {Kv6wviog),  a,  um,  adj.  Cydo- 
nian, at  or  of  Cydon,  pertaining  to  it. 
Virg.  — Hence,  Prop,  and  Colum.  Mala 
Cydlania,  or  merely  Cydonia,  quinces, 
quince-apples.  Pallad.  Cydonia,  sc.  ar- 
bor or  maius,  a quince-tree. 

CYGNUS,  &c.  See  Cycnus. 

CyLiBATHUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  asort  of  round 
table  to  put  wine  and  cups  on.  Varr.  L. 
L.  4.  p.  35.  Bip. 

CyLINDRaCEOS  (cylindrus), a,  um,  adj. 
in  the' form  of  a cylinder.  Plin.  18.  33. 
Edit.  Hard,  reads  cylindratw  in  the  same 
signification. 

Cylindratus,  a,  um.  see  Cylindra- 

2 ccusi 

CyLINDROS  {KvXivSpog),  i,  m.  a cylinder. 
Cic.  — Also,  a sort  of  precious  stone  of  the 
form  of  a cylinder.  Plin.  and  Juvenal. 

CYLLA.  See  Cilia. 

CyLLeNe  {KvXXfivrj),  es,  f.  a mountain  of 
Arcadia,  where  Mercury  was  born  and 

brought  up.  Virg. IT  Also,  a town 

of  Elis.  Liv. 

CyLLeNeOS  (KvXXyveios),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  mount  Cyllene,  Cyllenian. 
Ovid.  — — IT  Relating  to  Mercury.  Ho- 
rat. tides.  Ovid,  testudo,  A.  e,  the  lyre 
of  Mercury,  or,  hair  dressed  in  the  shape 


CyLLeNIS  {KvXXrjpii),  idis,  f.  relating 

3 to  Mercury,  belonging  to  him.  Ovid 
harpe. 

CyLLeNIOS  (KvXXfivioi),a,  um, adj. same 
as  Cylleneus.  Virg,  proles,  A.  e.  Mer- 
cury, or  the  son  of  Mercury.  Id.  ignis, 
A.  c.  Stella  Mercurii.  — Hence,  Cylle- 
nius, A.  e.  Mercury.  Virg. 

CYLLENUS,  a,  um,  same  as  Cyllenius. 
Ovid. 

CYLoNIuS  (Cylon),  a,  um,  adj.  Cic. 
scelus,  A.  e.  interfectio  sociorum  Cylo 
nis  supplicum  ad  aram  ab  Atheniensi- 
bus facta. 

CyMA,  a;,  f.  and  CyMA  (Kvpa),  atis  n.  a 
young  sprout  of  coleworts  or  other  herbs. 
Colum,  and  Plin. 

CyM/EOS  (Cumre  or  Cyme),  a,  um,  adj. 
See  CumcB.  — CynicEi,  the  inhabitants  oj 
the  town  of  Cyme  in  .Molis,  Liv.  38.  39. 

CyMATILIS.  See  Cumatilis 

CyMATIUM,  and  CyMATION  (Kvpd- 

2 rJor'),ii,n.  a small  wave.  — Also,  a kind 
of  carved  work  resembling  the  waves  of  the 
sea  ; a wave,  ogee,  or  ogive,  in  architec- 
ture. Vitruv. 

CyMBA  {Kvy[h)y  or  COMBA,  rc,  f.  a small 
boat,  a skiff;  particularly  the  boat  of 
Charon,  in  which  he  conducted  the 
souls  of  the  dead  over  the  river  Styx  to 
the  infernal  regions.  Virg.  — Figur. 
Prop,  ingenii. 

CyjMBALISTA  {KvpPaXiarns),  a;,  m.  a 

3 player  on  the  cymbal.  Apul. 

Cymbalistria  (KvppaXiarpia),  ae,  f. 

3 she  that  plays  on  the  cymbal.  Petron. 

CyMBALUM,  or  CyMBALSN  {nvpPa- 
Xov),  i,  n.  a cymbal,  a musical  instru- 
ment consisting  of  two  hollow  basins  of 
brass,  which  emitted  a ringing  sound 
when  struck  together.  The  brazen  in- 
struments whicli  are  now  used  in  mili- 
tary music,  seem  to  have  taken  their 
rise  from  these.  The  cymbala  were  par- 
ticularly used  at  the  festivals  in  honor 
of  Cybele.  Cic.  — Also,  at  the  Baccha- 
nalia. Liv.  — Figur.  Plin.  Cymbalum 
inuudi  {so  Apion. is  called,  a gramma- 
rian famous  for  his  inclination  to  liter- 
ary quarrels). 

CyMBIUM  {kvp/3 lov),  ii,n.  a small  boat  — 

3 Hence,  also,  a small  vessel  shaped  like  a 
boat,  used  as  a drinking-vessel,  Virg. ; 
also,  as  a lamp.  Apul. 

CyMBOLA  (dimin.  of  cymba),  se,  f.  a little 

2 bout,  cock-boat.  Plin.  Ep. 

CyMe,  es,  f.  a town  of  .Molis  in  Asia.  — 
Also,  for  CumcB.  See  Cumw. 

CyMINaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Cuminatus. 

CyMINDIS  {icvpivSis),  is,  f.  a sort  of  night- 
hawk.  Plin.  10.  10. 

CyMoSOS  (cyma),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 sprouts.  Colum. 

CYN  A (unc.),  te,  f.  a kind  of  cotton-tree  in 
Arabia;  according  to  Forster,  Bombax 
Criba,  L.  — A kind  of  wool-tree.  Plin. 
12.  22. 

CyNACaNTHA  (/cii;/d/cav3a),  ic,  f.  per- 
haps the  wild  rose-tree  (rosa  canina,  L.) 
Plin.  11.41. 

CyNASGIROS,  i,  m.  an  Athenian.  After 
the  battle  of  Marathon,  he  pursued  the 
flying  Persians  to  their  ships,  and  seized 
one  of  their  vessels  with  his  right  hand, 
and  when  this  was  cut  off  by  the  ene- 
my, he  seized  the  vessel  with  his  lelt 
hand,  and  when  he  had  lost  that  also, 
he  still  kept  his  hold  with  his  teeth. 
Justin.  2.  9.  — Hence,  Suet.  Cws.  68. 
Cynsgiri  exemplum  imitans. 

CyNAMoLGI  {kvojv  and  dpsXyto),  orum, 
m.  doir-milkers,  a people  of  JEthiopia. 
Plin.  ° 

CYNARA.  See  Cinara. 

CyNkGETICOS  {Kvvr}Y^TiKdg),n,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  hunting.  Cynegetica,  orum, 
a treatise  on  hunting,  composed  by  Gra- 
tius. 

CyNICe  (cynicus),  adv.  after  the  znanner 
of  Cynics.  Plant. 

CyNICOS  {kvvikos),  a,  um,  adj.  like  a dog, 

3 doggish,  churlish,  brutal. IT  Also, 

relaxing  to  the  Czjnic  sect,  pertaining  to  it, 

. czjnical.  The  Cynics  were  founded  by 
Antisthenes.  Their  attempts  to  live 
conformably  to  nature  they  carried  toe 
far,  neglecting  even  decency. 

CyNSCEPHALeA,  or  CyN6CEPHALIa 
{kvcvv  and  KcqzaXy),  8B,  f.  an  herb  like  a 
dog’s  head.  Plin. 

Cynocephalos  {KwoKcepaXos),  i,  i»* 


DAC 


DAL 


DAM 


dog's-head,  h.  e.  having  the  head  of  a dog. 
Jiimbis  is  so  called.  TertuU.  — Also,  a 
kind  of  ape  with  a head  resembling  that  of 
a dog.  PLin.  8.  80.  (Siinia  Inuus,  L.) 

CyNOGLoSSOS  {KVi/hyXcorraoi/),  i,  f.  the 
hei-b  dog’s-tongae.  Plin.  25.  41. 

CyNdiDhS,  is,  n.  same  as  Cynomyia. 
Plm. 

CyN6M5RI0N  (Kvvopopiov),  ii,  n.anherb. 
PLin. 

CfNOMYIA  {KvvSjxvia),  aj,  f.  same  as 
Psyllion  ; the  herb  Jlea-bane  or  fiea-wort. 
Plin.  25  90. 

CyNollKllODA  (KwSppoSov),  <t,  f.  and 
CyNoRIlH5D6S,  i,  f.  the  wild  rose,  or 
sweelbriar  rose  (rosa  canina,  L.).  Plin. 

ir  Also,  the  flower  of  the  red  lily. 

Plin.  21.  11. 

CvNOSaRGES  (Kvvoaapyei),  is,  n.  a gym- 
nasium near  Mhens.  Liv. 

CyNoSRAT6S  {KVv6s/3arog),  i,  f.  the  sweet- 
brier  (rosa  canina,  L.).  Pirn.  IG.  71. 
ir  AVso,  the  black-currant  (ribes  ni- 
grum, L.).  Id.  24.  74.,  which  is  also 

called  cyiospastos.  Plin.  IF  Also, 

the  caper  bush  (capparis  spinosa,  L.). 
Plin. 

CyN6SoR(4IIS  (Kvvbg  opx<f),  is,  f.  the 
herb  dog-stones,  also  rag-wort.  Plin. 

CyNSSjRA  (Kai/ojoapd),  a>,  f.  the  Cyno- 

2 sure,  Lesser  Bear.  Cic. IF  Cynosura-, 

a town  of  Peloponnesus.  Cic. 

CyN6SuRIS  (/cvi/ojoapts),  Idis,  f.  same  as 

3 Cynosura.  Ovid. 

CyNSSOROS  {Kvvdgovpog),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Plin.  ovum,  a wind-egg,  addle-egg. 

CyNoZ6L0N  {kvvo^oAov),  i,  n.  an  herb. 
Plin. 

CyNTHOS,  or  CyNTIIOS 
a mountain  of  Delos,  on  which  Apollo  and 
Diana  were  horn.  — Hence,  Cyiitlnus, 
a,  tun,  adj.  pertaining  to  mount  Cynthus, 
Cynthian.  Ilorat.  Cyntliius,  h.  e.  Apollo. 
Id.  Cynthia,  h.  e.  Diana. 

CyI’ARISSIAS,  a3,  f.  a species  o/tithy ma- 
lus. Plin.  26.  43. 

CyPARIHSOS  (Kvndpiaaos),  i,  f.  a cypress- 
tree  (cupressus  semper  virens,  L.j. 
Virg. 

CyPkR5S,  and  CvPiROS  (Kuneipog),  i,  m. 
and  f.  also  CyPeRUM  (Kviretpov),  i,  n. 
a sort  of  rush.  Varr.,  Colum,  and  Plin. 
— Plin.  makes  a difference  between 
cyperos  and  cypiros. 

CYPREUS.  See  Cupreus. 

CvPRIACOS,  a,  um,  adject,  same  as  Cy- 

3 prius.  Val.  Maz. 

CyPRICOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Cyprius. 

3 Cato. 


■p)  the  fourth  letter  of  the  alphabet. 

In  praenomens,  D.  stands  for  Deci- 
mus ; in  the  titles  of  the  emperors,  for 
Divas  ; in  numeration,  for  flve  hundred. 

DA.;E,  and  DAHA3,  arum,  m.  Adai,  a peo- 
ple of  Scythia.  Virg.  Indomitique  Uaie. 

DaBLA,  or  DaBOLA,  x,  f,  a sort  of  palm. 
Plin. 

Da  Cl  A,  05,  f.  AdKia,  a country  of  Europe, 
comprising  the  modern  Transylvania,  Jllid- 
davia,  and  Wallachia. IF  Hence,  Da- 
cicus, a,  um,  adj.  Ziadrtn.  Sidon. 

Also,  a title  of  honor  bestowed  on  Domiti- 
an  and  Trajax,  on  account  of  their  victories 

over  the  Da  nans.  Sueton. Also, 

a gold  coin  bearing  Trajanis  image.  Ju- 
venal.   IF  Ami,  Dacus,  a,  um,  Dacian. 

Stat.  Daca  sonantem  proelia.  Hor.  Te 
Dacus  asper,  te  profugi  Scythes  metuunt. 

DaCTyLIOTHeCA  (,6aKTvXioi,  ring,  and 

2 dfjKri,  case),  os,  f.  a case  or  box  to  put  rings 

in,  SaKTvXio^fiKrj.  Martial. IF  Also, 

a collection  or  assortment  of  jewels.  Plin. 

DaCTyLIS  {SaKTvXis)^  Idis,  f.  long  grapes 
or  raisins  like  a flnger.  ^lin. 

DaCTyLOS,  and  DaCTyLOS  (Mktv- 

Xog,  i,  m.  a finger.  IF  Hence,  a 

■ date,  the  fruit  of  the  palm-tree.  Apic. 

IF  Also,  a sort  of  grape.  Plin.  — See 

Dactylis. FI  Also,  panic,  a sort  of 

grain.  Plin. IF  Also,  a muscle.  Plin. 

FI  Also,  aprecioMssttwie.  Plin. 


CfPRINOS  (Kvnpivos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  privet.  Cels,  unguen- 
tum, or  merely  Cyprinum. 

CyPRINOS  {KVTrpTrog),  i,  rn.  a fish,  per- 
haps a carp.  Plin.  9.  25. 

CyPRIS  (KoTTotf),  Idis,  f.  Cyprian  Venus. 

3 Auson. 

CyPRIOS  {Kvnpiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cyprus, 
Cyprian.  Plin.  a;s,  copper.  Tibnll.  Cy- 
pria, sc.  dea,/t.  e.  Venus.  Liv.  vlcus,  at 
Rome.  — Cyprius  pes,  afoot  (of  a verse) 
consisting  of  five  syllables,  a short,  a long, 
two  short  and  a long  ( v / — — ) • 

— Curt.  Cyprii,  the  inhabitants  of  Cyprus. 
FF  Also,  of  copper.  Plin. 

CYPRUM,  i,  n.  See  Cuprum. 

CfPROS,  and  CyPRSS  {Kvnpog),  i,  f. 
Cyprus,  an  island  in  the  Mediterranean 
sea,  near  Cilicia.  Venus  was  born 
there,  and  many  temples  were  conse- 
crated to  her. FF  Also,  a tree  «/Cy- 

prus, Egypt,  &c.  out  of  the  flowers  of 
which  a sweet  oil  was  made.  Plin.  12.  51. 
(Lawsonia  inermis,  L.) 

CyPSELIDeS  (KvipeXiSris),  ae,  m.  a de- 

3 scendunt  of  Cypselus  Virg. 

CyPSELOS  (KvTTaeXog),  i,  m a Icing  of 

Corinth.  FF  Cypseli,  or  Cypselli, 

martlets,  or  martens,  birds  of  the  sicallow 
kind.  Plin.  10,  55. 

CyReN/E.  See  Cyrene. 

CyReN^OS  {Kvprivaiog),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 Cyreneam,  Cic.  philosophi. 

CyRENAicOS  (Cyrene),  a,  um,  adj.  Cyre- 
naic,  relating  to  Cyrene.  — Cyrenaica, 
a province  of  Africa,  of  tohich  Cyrene  is 
the  capital.  Mela.  — Cyrenaici,  the  in- 
habitant's of  it.  Cic.  Philosophia  Cyre- 
naica, a sect  of  philoscrphers,  who  followed 
the  doctrine  of  Aristipjtus,  who  was  of 
Cyrene.  — Hence,  Cyrenaici,  sc.  philo- 
sophi, the  followers  of  Aristippus,  who 
placed  their  summum  boJium  in  pleas- 
ure. 

CyRkNe  {Kvpfipr]),  es,  and  CyReY/E, 
arum,  f.  a city  of  Africa,  and  the  capital 
of  Cyrenaica,  now  Curin.  Liv.  and 

Plin. FF  Also,  thexamc  of  a nymph. 

Virg. 

CyKeNeNSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Cyrenai- 
cus. Cic. 

CyReOS  (Cyrus),  a,  um,  adj.  built  by  the 
architect  Cyrus.  Cic. 

CyRNI  (unc.),6rum,  m.  a nation  o/India. 
Plin. 

CyRN6S,  or  CyRNOS  {Kvpvoi),  i,  f-  same 
as  Corsica.  — Hence,  CyruGus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Corsican.  Virg. 

CyRRHeSTICA,  OB,  or  C^RRHeSTICe,  ; 


D. 


FF  A dactyle,  a poetic  measure,  consisting  of 
one  long  and  two  short  syllables.  Cic.  — 
1101106,’ Dactylicus,  a,  um,  dactylic,cun- 
‘ sisting  of  dactyl  es.  Cic.  Dactylicus  nu- 
merus.   IF  And  Dactyli,  ovv.m, priests 

of  Cybele.  See  Corybantes. 

D.^DAL0S,  i,  m.  AaiSaXog,  an  Athenian 
artist,  celebrated  for  his  mechanical  skill, 
said  to  have  flown  from  Crete  by  means  of 

artificial  wings. FF  Hence,  Dosdaleus, 

a,  um  {Aai6aXeos  and  A'atSdXeios),  adj. 
Daidalian,  relating  to  Dwdalus.  Propert. 
iter.  Hor.  Dosdaleo  ocior  Icaro — And 
likewise, Da;dalus,  a,  um,  ud]. ingenious, 
skilful,  expert.  Virg.  Dasdala  Circe.  — 
Also,  artificial,  skilfully  wrought  or 
made.  Lucret.  Daedala  signa.  Virg. 
Daedala  tecta.  — Also,  various,  varie- 
gated. Lucret.  Daedala  tellus. 

D.iEM6N  (Saipwv),  onis,  rn.  a demon, 

3 spirit,  evil  or  good  genius.  Apuleius. 

FF  With  the  Christian  writers,  demon, 
devil.  Lactant.  — Hence,  Daemonia- 
cus, and  Daemonicus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  demons,  demoniacal.  Id. 

D-'EMoNIUM  (dimin.  from  daimon),  ii, 

n.  a demon,  SatpSuiov.  TertuU.  

FF  Also,  a genius,  guardian  angel  Cic. 

DaLMATA,  ae,  m.  and  f.  a Dalmatian, 
AaXpdrrig.  Cic.  FF  Also,  for  Dal- 

maticus. Stat.  Dalmatae  montes. 

DaLM.ATIA,  <b,  f.  Dalmatia,  a country  on 

231 


es,  f.  a country  of  Syria,  the  capital  oj 
icliich  was  Cyrrhus. 

CyROS  (Kvpog),  i,  rn.  the  first  king  of  Per- 
sia. — Also,  the  name  of  an  architect. 
Cic. 

CyTA,  ae,  or  CyTA3,  arum,  f.  a city  of 
Colchos,  and  the  birthplace  of  Medea.  — 
Hence,  Cyticaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  enchant- 
ing, magical.  Prop.  FF  Cyta;is, 

Idis,  f.  Medea.  Prop.  — Also,  any  sorce- 
ress. Id.  FF  Cytaeus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Colchian.  Val.  Flacc. 

CyTHeRA  (Kv^ypa),  drum,  n.  (rarely 
C}  thera,  ae,  f.),  an  island  on  the  coast  of 
Laconia,  particularly  sacred  to  Venus. 
Virg.  — Venus  herself  is  called  Cythe- 
ra. Manii. 

CyTHEReIAS  (from  Kv^epeAa),  Sdis,  f. 
3 adject,  relating  to  Venus.  Ovid,  colum- 
bifi,  h.  e.  which  draw  the  chariot  of  Ve- 
nus. 

CyTHEReIS  (Ku3-£/uj(s),  Id  j,  f.  Ovid. 
3 diva,  h.  c.  Venus 

CyTHEReIOS  (Kv-j£,o£i‘os),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of,  on,  near  Cythera,  Cytherean.  Ovid. 

— Hence,  Id.  Cythereia,  Verius. 

FF  Also,  relating  to  Venus.  Ovid,  mensis, 

h.  e.  April.  Id.  heros,  h.  e.  .HUneas. 
CyTHEReOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cijthe- 
3 rcius.  Jlorat.  Venus. 

CyTHERIACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Cythereius.  Ovid. 

CyTHeRIS,  Idis,  f.  an  actress  and  mistress 
of  Antony  (the  triumvir).  Cic.  — Hence, 
Antony  is  called  Cytherius.  Id. 
CyTHeRIOS,  a,  um.  See  Cytheris. 
CyTHNOS,  and  CyTIENOS  (KU^i^of),  i, 
f.  an  island  of  the  JEgean  sea,  now  The- 
mira. 

CY^TiIVOS  {kvTtpos),  i,  m.  the  first  bud  or 
flower  of  a pomegranate-tree.  Plin. 
CYTIS  iKvrig),  is,  f.  a precious  stone. 
Plin. 

Cy4'IS0S  {Kvri(Tog),  i,  m.  and  f.,  and  Cy- 
TISUM,  i,  n.  the  shrub  trefoil,  hadder 
(Medicago  arborea,  L.).  Virg.,  Colum. 
and  Plin. 

CyToROS,  i,  m.  a town  and  mountain 
of  Paphlagonia,  abounding  in  box-icood. 
Virg  — Hence,  Cytoriacus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Ovid. 

CyZICeNOS  (Cyzicus),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  at, 
or  near,  Cyzicus,  belonging  to  it.  Vitruv. 
— Cyziceni,  the  inhabitants  of  Cyzicus. 
Cic. 

CyZICOS  {Kv^ikos),  i,  f.,  and  CfZICUM, 

i,  n.  a town  of  Mysia  on  the  Propontis. 
Ovid. 


the  Adriatic.  Ovid.  Montante  Dalmati© 

FF  Hence,  Dalmaticus,  a,  um,  adj 

Dalmatian.  Plin.  Dalmatics  Alpes. 
Sueton.  bellum.  Stat.  Dalmatico  lu- 
cent metallo,  h.  e.  gold  which  was  found 

in  Dalmatia. FF  Also,  a title  bestowed 

on  Metellus,  on  account  of  his  victories  over 

the  Dalmatians.  FF  Isid.  Dalu/atica 

vestis,  a garment  with  short  sleeves,  a sur- 
plice. 

DaM  A (ScTpa,  fear),  as,  ni.  and  f.  a doe  or 
deer,  Sopsag.  Horat.  Et  superjecto  pa- 
vidas natarunt  ^Equore  damce.  Virg. 
timidi  damas,  cervique  fugaces. 

DAMALIS  {oapiXiov),  onis,  m.  .c  calf. 

3 Lamprid. 

DAMASCUS,  and  DAMASCSS,  i,  f.  Da- 
mascus, a city  of  Syria.  Plin.  — So, 
Stat.  Pia  Damascus.  Lucan.  Damascus 

ventosa.  FF  Hence,  Damascenus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  Damascus.  Plin.  Dama- 
scena pruna,  damascenes. 

DAMIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a sacrifice  in  honor 
of  the  Bona  Dea.  Fest. 

DAMIURGUS.  See  Demiurgus. 

DaMNaBILIS  (damno),  e,  adject,  dam- 

3 nable,  dcsei-ving  of  condemnation,  meriting 
reproof.  Trcbell.  Poll.  Damnabili  in« 
vidia  ductus. 

PaMNaBILITER  (damnabilis),  adverb, 

3 culpably.  Augustin. 

DAMN  AS , (damno),  indecl.  adj-.  condemned. 


DAM 


DAR 


DE 


sentenced,  gniltij.  Quintii.  Heres  dare 
damnas  esto,  &c.  3 

DaMNaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a condemning, 
condemnation,  Karayvoimg,  KardKj)ims. 
Cic.  Onines  damnatione  dignos.  Id. 
Reorum  acerbissini®  damnationes. 

DaMNaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  oncwkocon- 

3 demns.  Tertidl. 

Da.MNaToRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

1 damnatory,  condemnatory.  Cic.  JinJici- 
um  damnatorium.  Sueton.  Damnato- 
ria tabella. 

DaMNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dam- 

no.  ^11  Also,  adject,  condemned,  cast, 

KaraKpiTog.  Cic.  Causa  judicata  aUpre 
damnata.  Id.  Q,u is  te  damnatior  more 
nniversally  condemned  or  reprobated.  Sil. 
terga  dedisse  damnati,  convicted  of  hav- 
ing fled. IF  JVep.  Damnatus  voti, 

obliged  to  perform  his  void,  because  his 
petition  had  been  granted;  and  therefore, 
one  who  has  gained  his  end,  accomplished 
his  wishes. 

Damnificos  (damnum  & facin),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  damnable,  destructive,  pernicious. 
Plant.  Bestiam  damnificam. 

DaMNIGEROLOS  (damnum  gerulus), 

3 a,  um,  adject,  the  same  as  Damnificus. 
Plant. 

DaMN5  (damnum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  condemn,  to  sentence,  KaroKpivo,  uara- 
yivcooKoo.  Cic.  Damnari  per  arhitruiUi 
Id.  judicio  aliquo.  Cws.  Damnari  lege 

Pompeia.  IT  With  the  ablative  or 

genitive  of  the  crime,  or  with  a prcpo<i- 
tion.  Cic.  Damnare  aliquem  sceleris. 
Id.  quempiam  aliquo  crimine. ' Id.  Dam- 
nari nomine  sceleris.  Id.  de  pecuniis 
repetundis.  Id.  inter  sicarios, ?n(tr- 
der.  Id.  pro  socio,  for  breach  of  trust. 
Ovid,  in  aliqua  re.  Sueton.  ob  aliquam 
rem.  Cws.  Damnare  capitis,  to  con- 
demn to  death  — With  the  ablati  re, 
dative,  or  genitive  of  the  punishment,  or 
with  n preposition.  Auct.nd  Ilerenn.  ca- 
pite. Sueton.  ad  opus,  to  hard  labor. 
Pandect,  in  metallum,  in  opus  publicum, 
ad  bestias,  to  sentence  to  the  mines,  &c. 
Ovid.  Damnari  in  imam  partem.  Pan- 
dect. Damnare  ultimo  supplicio,  to 
sentence  to  condign  punishment.  Cic. 
aliquem  octupli.  Qell.  aliquem  pecu- 
niie,  to  fine  in  a certain  sum  of  money. 

. ' Lucret,  morti.  Justin.  Damnari  pecu- 
nia. — With  the  infinitive.  Ilorat. 
Damnati  dare  populo  centum  paria  gla- 
diatorum.   IT  Also,  to  bind,  oblige. 

Pandect. IF  Figur.  to  condemn,  dislihe, 

disapprove,  reject,  throw  aside.  Quintii. 
Libros  damnare.  L;ican.  Damnare  con- 
silium alicujus.  Plin.  Arbores  ad  oc- 
casus seri  damnavit,  did  not  allow.  Id. 
Ad  laborem  damnantur,  are  considered 
unfit  for.  Stat.  Damnavit  vesci,  refused 
to  take  nourishment. FT  Also,  to  des- 

tine, doom.  Virg.  Caput  damnaverat 

Orco.  'FF  Also,  to  make  liable,  to 

oblige  to  perform.  — Hence,  Damnare 
homines  voti  or  votis,  to  grant  their  re- 
quests because  they  are  thus  laid  under  an 
obligation  to  fulfil  their  vows.  P'irg. 
damnabis  tii  quoque  votis,  thou  shall 
bind  {thy  suppliants)  by  vows,  h.  e.  to 
perform  their  vows  (by  granting  their 
prayers).  Liv.  Precabantur,  ut  damna- 
rentur votorum,  h.  e.  that  their  prayers 
might  be  granted. 

Da.MNoSk  (damnosus),  adverb,  hurtfulhj, 

3 with  hurt,  loss,  waste  or  damage ; harm- 
fully. Horat.  Damnose  bibimus. 

DaMNoSOS  (damnum),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 hurtful,  detrimental,  harmful,  prejudicial, 
wasteful,  impairing,  ^riuicbSns.  Martini. 
Alea  damnosa.  Ovid.  Damnosus  pecori, 

damnosior  agris.  IF  fVho  suffers 

losses.  Plant.  .Argentum  accipio  a dam-^ 

noso  sene.  IF  Also,  a prodigal,' 

spendthrift.  Terent.  Ganeo,  damnosus. 

DaMNUM  (demo),  i,  n.  loss,  hurt,  harm, 
damage,  injury,  detrimentum, 

jactura,  incommodum,  malum.  Cic. 
Damnum  contrahere.  Id.  In  meis  dam- 
nis resarciendis.  Terent.  Dare  dam- 
num. Id.  apportare.  Plant.  Danmo 
cum  inagno  ineo,  to  my  cost.  Cces. 
Duarum  cohortium  damno,  with  the  loss. 
Curt.  Militem  et  damno,  et,  fame  libera- 
verunt, from  harm.  If  Damnum 

facere  or  pati.  tv  lnse,vtcrf  with  orsu<tain 
a loss.  Cic.  Damni  nihil  facis.  S'-nec. 
Totos  populos  capitis  daiima  passos 


FT  .\lso,  Damnum  pati,  bear  with 

patience.  Lie.  Annibal  id  damnum 

baud  cegerrime  pati. IF  Sometimes, 

Damnum  facere  signifies  to  occasion 
harm.  Pandect,  (ini  occasionem  prai- 

stat,  ipse  damnum  fecisse  videtur.  

IF  .A.1S0,  a fine,  penalty,  mulct,  confisca- 
tion of  property.  Cic.  Eos  morte,  ex- 
silio, vinculis,  damno  coercent. 

DaMOLX  (dimin.  from  dama),  le,  f. 
Mpul.  3 

DANAe,  es,  f.  Aavay,  daughter  of  .Acri- 
sius, king  of  Argos,  and  mother  of  Per- 
seus by  Jupiter,  who  entered  her  chamber 
in  the  form  of  a shower  of  gold.  — Hence, 
Danaeius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Danae.  Ovid.  Danaeius  heros,  h.  e.  Per- 
seus. Id.  Danaeia  Persis. 

D AN AIDAd,  arum,  ni.  the  descendants  of 

3  Danaus;  the  Greeks,  AavatSai.  Senec. 

DANAIDES,  um,  f.  AavaiSes,  the  daugh- 

3 ters  of  Danaus.  Senec. 

DANAOS,  i,  m.  the  son  of  Belus,  and 
brother  of  JEgyptus.  His  fifty  daughters 
were  sought  in  marriage  by  the  fifty  sons 
of  .lEgyplus,  but  were  commanded  by 
their  father,  whose  death  by  a son-in-law 
had  been  foretold,  to  murder  their  husbands 
on  the  bridal  night.  Danaus,  having  fled 
to  Argos,  gave  his  name  to  the  inhabitants. 

DANAOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Aavad^,  reluling  to 
the  Greeks,  Grecian.  Ovid.  Danaus 
ignis.  Id.  Danaus  miles.  Id.  Rem  Da- 
naum.  FF  Danai,  orum,  the  Greeks. 

Virg.  and  Ovid. 

DaNDARI,  oruni,  and  DaNDARID^, 
arum,  ni.  AarSdpioi,  a Scythian  tribe. 
Plin.  and  Tacit. 

D.«iNDARICA,  ae,  f.  the  country  of  the 
Dandari.  Tacit, 

Danista  {Saveurryg),  SB,  m.  a usurer. 

3 Plnul.  Argentum  ah  danista  sumpsit. 

DANiSTKAIS  (danista),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

3 usurer,  SaveiariKOs.  Plant.  Genus  da- 
nisticum. 

DAN6  (do),  ere,  a.  3.  to  give.  3 Plant. 

DaNOBIOS,  ii,  m.  the  Danube,  a river  of 
Germany,  called  also  Ister.  Ovid. 

DAPaLIS  (daps),  e,  adj.  sumptuous,  cost- 

3 ly,  expensive.  Ausmi.  Dapalis  ccena. 
tatn.  Dap'dis  Jupiter, /i.  e.  m honor  of 
whom  thefeay  is  made. 

DXPHNe,  es,  f.  the  laurel  nr  bay-tree, 

3 6 iippy.  Petrov.  Baccis  redimita  daphne. 

FT  Also,  Daphne,  the  daughter  of  the 

river  Peneas,  who  was  changed  into  a 

laurel-tree.  Ovid. FT  .Also,  a village 

of  Syria,  noted  for  its  Inrury  and  im- 

moraHtu. FF  Hence,  Daphnensis,  e, 

ami  Daphnicus,  a,  um,adj.  belonging  to 
Daphne.  Rutrop. 

D.xPHXIA  (line.),  le.  f.  a precious  stone, 
of  an  uncertain  s'per.ies,  good  against  the 
falli  II  g-sichness.  Plin. 

DaPFJShS,  idis,  m.  a beautiful  shepherd 
youth,  the  son  of  Mercury.  Virg. 

DaPHNOTDeS  (SaffiioxiSrii),  se,  f.  a kind 

of  cassia.  Plin. FT  Also,  a kind  of 

laurel,  spurge-laurel.  Plin. FF  Also, 

the,  herb  entton-weed . Plin. 

DAPHNoN  {ou'pvrbv),  onis,  in.  a laurel 

3 grove:  Martial.  Disposuit  daphnona 
suo  Torquatus  in  acTo. 

DAPTN6  (daps'),  as,  a.  1.  to  serve  up. 


Horat.  Ecit  amor  dapis,  atqne  pugn.n.  I 
Ovid.  Efterus,  humana  qui  dape  pavit  i 
equos.  Virg.  Instituere  dapes.  Id. 

Parare  alicui  dapes. FF  Also,  a feast, 

banquet.  Ovid.  Conveniunt,  celebrant- 
qiie  dapes.  .Martial.  Pontificum  dapes. 

FF  A\so,,food  offered  to  the  gods ; an 

offering,  sacrifice.  Virg.  Solemnes  turn 
forte  dapes,  et  tristia  dona  libabat  ci- 
neri Andromache.  Cato.  Daps  Jovi 
assaria.  Senec.  Flamma  priedalur  da- 
pes.   FF  Dapes  humanae,  human  ex- 

crement. Plin. 

DaPSILe,  and  DAPSILITER  (dapsilis), 
2 adverb,  abundantly,  plentifully,  sumptu- 
ously, SaipiXws.  Sueton.  Convivabatur 
dapsile. 

Dapsilis  (daps),  e,  adj.  plentiful,  abun- 
2 daiit,  copious,  sumptuous,  costly,  liberal, 
boinitiful,  fiad/iXn?.  Plant.  Dotes  dap- 
siles. Id.  Dapsiles  sumptus  facere. 

FF  Dapsilis  lectus,  a furnished  bed. 

Plant. 

D.\PSIT3TE!L  See  Dapsile.  3 
BaIIDANaRIDS  (uuc.),  Vi,  m.  an  engross- 
222 


er,  regratrr  or  forcstallcr,  that  buys  up 
corn  or  other  commodities  to  sell  them 
dearer,  -auroTTCoXys,  aiTOKatcyXoc.  Pan- 
dect. 3 

DARDANIA,  w,  f.  AapSaviy,  the  island  of 

.Sanwt/iroee.  Plin.  IF  Also,  a district 

of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  Hellespont.  Ovid 
FF  Also,  the  city  of  Troy.  Ovid. 

DaRDANIDkS,  a;,  rn.  Aap6avi6yi,  a son 

3 or  descendant  of  Dardanus.  Ovid.  Dar- 
danides Hus.  Virg.  calls  ^neas  Dar- 
danides.   FF  Dardanidas,  arum,  the 

Trojans.  Virg.  Pandere  portas  Dar- 
danidis.  FT  Also,  the  Romans.  Sil. 

DaRDANIS,  Idis,  f.  descended  from  Dar- 

3 danus.  Virg. If  Also,  Trojan.  OviiL 

Dardanides  matres.  Martial.  Cajeta 
Dardanis. 

DARDANOS,  i,  m.  Adp6avos,  a king  of 

3 Troy,  father  of  Hus  and  Ericthonius. 
Virg.  Dardanus  Iliacie  primus  pater 

iirbis  et  auctor. FF  Also,  a.  magician. 

Plin.  FF  Hence,  DardSnus”  and 

Dardanius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
Dardanus,  Trojan.  Ilorat.  Dardana  gens. 
Virg.  Dardania  gens.  Id.  Dardania 
tela.  Id.  Dardana  tela.  Ovid.  Dar- 
dania Roma.  FF  Dardania;  artes, 

magic  arts.  Colum. IF  And  Dardani, 

orum,  pi.,  Romans.  Sil. FF  Also,  a 

people  of  Masia.  Cic. 

DARES,  is  & etis,  m.  Dares,  a Trijan 
athlete.  Virg. 

DASyPOS  {SaavTTovi),  odis,  ni.  and  f.  a 
kind  of  cony  or  rabbit.  Plin. 

DATARIOS  (do),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  nr 
may  be  given,  Soros.  Plant.  Nulla  est 
mihi  salus  dataria. 

DATaTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  Fu/  giving  from 

3 one  to  another,  as  in  tossing  a haU  from 
hand  to  hand.  Plant.  Pila  Imliuit  data- 
tini. 

D.ATHIaTUM  (line.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  in- 
ferior frankincense.  Plin. 

DATI5  (do),  onis,  f.  a giving,  Snois. 

1 Varr.  In  datione  cibi.  Plin.  Signi  da- 
tionem, Palmedes  invenit. FF  .Mso, 

the  right  to  give  or  convey  away.  Liv. 

DATfV'OS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  who  is 
given  Pandect.  Tutores  dativi,  dative 

executors.  FF  Witli  grammarians, 

dativii.s  casus,  the  dative  case.  Quintii. 

DATS  (frequentat,  do),  as,  a.  i.to  beinthe 

2 habit  of  giving.  Plin.  Binas  drachmag 
datavit.  Plaut.  Tu  solus,  credo,  fenore 
argentum  datas. 

DA'l'OR  (do),  5ris,  in.  a giver,  Snryp 

3 Plant.  Datores  novos  quairere.  Virg 
Adsit  Icetitia;  Bacchus  dator,  the  causer. 

DATOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  particip. 
ed,  SeSoytvos.  Cic.  Fidem  datam  con- 
servare. Plin.  Jan.  Data  opera,  cn  pur- 
pose, designedly,  intentionally.  If  Al- 

so, dated.  Cic.  Accepi  tuas  litteras  datag 

Placentiae.  IF  Absol.  Data,  orum, 

things  given,  gifts,  6wpa-  Ovid.  Ingen- 
tibus datis  sollicitare  aliquem. 

DATOS  (Id.),  iis,  in.  a g-iving,  Soais. 

3 Piant.  Meo  datu,  given  by  me. 

DAUCUM,  and  DAUC5N  (JuvicoiO,  i,  n. 
a carrot.  Plin. 

DAVID,  indecl.  and  gen.  idis,  rn.  David, 
kingnfthe  Hebrews.  Auson.  Modulati  car- 
mina David.  — Hence,  Davldlciis,  a. 
11  m,  adj.  of  David.  Prudent.  Flos  Davil 
dicus,  Christ. 

D.AULIS,  Idis,  f.  AarXis,  n.  city  of  Greece, 
where  Procne  u'as  fabled  to  hare  been 

turned  into  a swallow.  FF  Hence, 

Daulias,  5dis,  and  Danlis,  Idis,  adj.  f. 
DauUan.  Ovid.  Daulias  aves,  h.  e.  the 
swallow.  Senec.  Daulis  parens,  f. 
Procne.  — And,  also,  Daulius,  a,  mn, 
adj.  DauUan.  Ovid.  Daulia  rura. 

DAUNIAS,  adis,  f.  Daunia,  a part  oj 

3 Apulia.  Horat.  Daunias  militaris. 

D.AUNOS,  i,  m.  king  of  the  RutuUans, 
who  settled  in  Apulia,  whence  a part 
of  that  district  was  called  Apulia  Dau- 
nia. He  teas  the  father  of  Turnus  and 

Juturna.  FF  Hence,  Daunius,  a, 

um,  adj.  Daunian,  belongiiug  or  relating 
to  Daunus.  Virg.  Gens  Daunia,  Rutu- 
linns.  Id.  Daunius  heros,  h.  e.  Turnus, 
Horat.  Daunia  Camena,  h.  e.  Horaee, 

who  was  born  in  Daunia.  i FF  Daunii, 

riin.,  and  Dauni,  orum,  the  people  oj 
Daunia.  Mela. 

De,  jirep.  of,  from,  traph,  7:cp'i,£K,  duo,  in 
reference  to  persons,  signifies  the  samo 
as  a or  cr.  Cic.  De  Pompeio  quaisivit. 


DEA 


DEB 


DEC 


Id.  Emere  de  aliquo.  Also,  i 

fruvi,  in  regard  to  place,  -for  a or  er.. 
Terent.  Clamat  de  via,/™/»  the  street. 
Cic.  Effugere  de  manibus.  Sencc.  De 

genu  pugnare,  on  his  knees. IF  To 

time,  used  in  the  sense  of  ///,  per  or 
post.  Horat.  surgunt  de  nocte  latrones, 
by  nirrht.  Cic.  Cum  perditissimis  la- 
tronibus de  die  vivere,  by  day,  openly. 
Id.  De  multa  nocte  vigilare,  very  late  at 
niffht.  CcBs.  De  tertia  vigilia  exercitum 
reducit,  after.  Id.  De  media  nocte 
agmen  consequitur,  at  or  a little  after 
rnidnifrht.  So,  Horat.  de  medio  potare 
die,  from  or  after  mid-day.  Plant.  Non 
bonus  sornnus  est  de  prandio,  immediate- 
ly after  a meal.  Liv.  Epulari  ile  die. 
Ferent.  Ajiparare  de  die  convivium,  in 
the  day,  h.  e.  before  evening,  the  usual 
dinner  liour.  Saeton.  Lavabat  de  die, 
early  in  the  day.  Cic.  De  principio, 

from  or  at  the  beginning. IF  Also,  of, 

out  of,  from.  Cic.  Recita  de  epistola 
reli(|ua.  Curias  ad  Cic.  De  eadern  fi- 
delia,/ntt  0/.  Cic.  Atticus  pecunia  nu- 
ineravit  de  suo,  of  his  own.  Id.  Nihil 
de  publico  attingere.  Oaid.  De  duro 

feiro,  of  or  made  of. TT  Also,  in  the 

sense  of  circa,  super  ; of,  about,  touching, 
concerning.  Cic.  De  periculis  reipubli- 
cro.  fd.  Fama  de  illo.  Id.  Judicium 
est  de  fama.  Id.  Legati  de  pace,  to 
treat  of  peace.  Id.  Legem  de  ambitu, 
/a.  Liber  de  contemnenda  morte.  Id. 
tluffistio  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  De  re  ali- 

- qua  dicere,  agere,  referre,  statuere, 
disputare,  &c.  Id.  De  me  autem, 
touching  rnyself ; as  far  as  I am  concern- 
ed. Plant.  De  lanificio  neminem  me- 
tuo.   IT  Sometimes,  for  causa  or 

propter ; because  of,  on  account  of,  oining 
to.  Cic.  Flebat  pater  de  filii  morte. 

IF  Also,  for  inter  ; amongst.  Cic. 

Dabeatur  sane  orator,  sed  de  minoribus. 
Id.  Se  gladio  percussum  ab  uno  de  illis. 
Id.  Accusator  de  plebe,  on  the  part  of. 

IF  It  also  expresses  the  manner.  Cic. 

I*e  improviso,  unexpectedly.  Id.  De  in- 
dustria, dcsiignedly.  Id.  De  integro, 

anew,  afresh. IT  In  composition,  de 

implies  motion  downward  ; as,  descen- 
do, deruo;  or  has  an  intensive  signifi- 
cation ; as,  deamo,  deparcus ; or  a priva- 
ti ve  power  ; as,  demens,  deformis. 

D£.\,  {deus),  ai,f.  a goddess,  Oed.  Cic.  A 
diis  deabusque  immortalibus  (In  Farr. 
diis,  in  dat.)  Ovid.  Deas  novem,  the 
J\Iuses.  _ Id.  Triplices,  the  Fates. 

DEACTNaTOS  (de  & acinus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 stoned,  having  the  stones  or  kernels  taken 
Old.  Cato.  Deacinata  dolia. 

DEaLBaTOR  (dealbo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 white-washes ; a pargeter,  XevKavrfis. 
Cod.  Just, 

D£aLB6  (de  & albo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  whiten,  whitewash,  white-lime,  parget, 
plaster,  diroXsvKaivo).  Cic.  Dealbare 
columnas. 

DEaAIRuLaCRUM  (deambulo),  i,  n.  a 

3 gallery  or  other  place  to  walk  in,  vepina- 
To^.  Mamcrtin.  \ 

DEaMBOLaTIS  (Id.),  on\s,  I.  a walking 

Id  abroad;  a walk,  irepiTraros.  Terent. 
Haic  deambulatio  me  ad  languorem 
dedit. 

DEaMBOL aToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./£ 
for  icalking.  Capitolin. 

DEaMBOLQ  (de  & ambulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 n.  1.  to  walk  up  and  down,  walk  abroad, 
take  a walk,  irtpiizareoy.  Terent.  Abi 
deambulatum.  Sueton.  Deambulans  in 

litore.  IT  Also,  pass,  imperson.  Cic. 

Cum  satis  erit  deambulatum,  requiesce- 
mus. 

DEAM6  (de  & amo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  love  greatly  or  dearly,  vnepipiXeo). 
Terent.  Deamo  te.  Plaut,  Deamavi 
munera. 

D£aRM6  (de  & armo),  as,  a.  1.  to  disarm, 

2 dipoTtXi^oi.  Liv.  Dearmatum  exerci- 
tum. 

DEaRTOS  (de  & artus),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 

3 joint,  dismember,  quarter,  cut  in  pieces.  — 
Figur.  Plant.  Deartuavisti  opes,  hast 
totally  ruined. 

DEaSCIS  (de  & ascio),  as,  a.  1.  to  heic 

3 or  cut  with  an  ar.e.  Prudent.  — Figur. 
Plaut.  Miles  quemadmodum  potis  esset 
deasciari,  be  choused,  cajoled,  wheedled. 

DSAUR6  (de  & aurum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 L to  gild,  xpvodco.  Senec. 

30 


iDKBACCH6R  (de  & bacchor),  aris, 

3 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  rave  like  a rnad- 
man,  rage  furiously,  exPaux^vopai. 

Tcrent. IF  Figur.  Horat.  Q.ua  parte 

debacchentur  ignes. 

DEBAT05  (de  & batuo),  is,  a.  3.  to  beat, 

3 cudgel.  Petron. 

DeBeLLaT5R  (debello),  oris,  m.  a con- 

3 queror,  vanquisher,  subduer,  Spr/rfip. 
Virg.  Debellator  ferarum. 

DeBeLLaTRIX  (debellator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  vanquishes.  Tertull. 

DeBeLLS  (de  &,  bello),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 and  a.  1.  to  finish  a war,  prevail  or  get  the 

better  in  a war,  Karaycovi^opai,  Karairo- 
Xeptw.  Lie.  Prirna  acie  debellatum  est, 
the  first  battle  put  an  end  to  the  war.  Id. 
Velut  debellato,  {ahl.  abs.)  as  if  the  war 
were  finished.  Fellei.  Debellatuiri  apud 

Actium. IF  With  the  accus.  to  van- 

quish, conquer,  subdue,  quash.  Firg. 
Parcere  subjectis,  et  debellare  superbos. 

TT  Figur.  Plin.  Debellat  fungos. 

TT  Also,  to  fight.  Horat.  Rixa  de- 
bellata. 

DeBE6  (de  & habeo),  es,  ui,  itum,  a.  2. 
to  owe,  be  in  debt,  d(peiXo).  Cic.  Kal. 
Januar.  debuit : adhuc  non  solvit. 
JVepos.  Eos  debere  passus  est.  Cic. 
Nihil  esse  debitum  Naivio.  Id.  Ejus 
filio  pecuniam  grandem  debent.  Id. 
Ante  petitam  esse  pecuniam,  quam  es- 
set empta  deberi.  Id.  Frumentum  de- 
betur.   TT  Also,  to  owe,  to  be  indebted 

to.  Cic.  Patri.T,  quod  debes.  Id.  Hoc 
beneficium  debui,  I am  indebted  for  this 
favor.  Id.  Quo  majorem  ei  respubl. 
gratiam  debet,  the  more  it  is  indebted  or 
obliged  to  him.  Ovid.  Debere  vitam  ali- 
cui, to  owe  his  life  to.  Cic.  Poena,  qiite 
tanto  facinori  debetur,  is  due.  Id. 
Fides  omnibus  debetur.  Id.  Misericor- 
dia tibi  nulla  debetur.  Ovid  Arva  ni- 
hil debentia  bubus  junctis. TT  Horat. 

Ventis  debes  ludibrium,  become  the 
sport.  Ovid.  Urbem  debere,  destined  to 

build.  TT  Debet,  it  behoves,  ought. 

Cic.  Magni  judicii  esse  debebit,  it  will 
be  necessary  that  ha  be.  Id.  Habere 
hanc  virn  debent,  ought.  Petron.  Hie 
nescio  quid  boni  debet  esse,  there  ought 
to  be  something  good  here. 

DeBIBS  (de  & bibo),  is,  blbi,  a.  3.  to 

3 drink  from,  Karanivto.  SoUn. 

DeBILIS  (de  & habilis),  e,  adject,  infirm, 

feeble,  maimed,  impotent,  disabled,  avap- 
$rpos,  dKiSuoi.  Cic.  Mancus  ac  debilis. 
Id.  Seiii  debili.  Sueton.  Quidam  debi- 
li crure,  with  a crippled  leg.  Martial. 
Debilis  lingua,  faulty,  stammering.  Ju- 
venal. Hie  humero,  hic  lumbis,  hic  coxa 
debilis,  with  his  hip  out  of  joint,  hip-shot. 

TT  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Firg. 

Navis  ordine  debilis,  crippled.  Ovid. 

Debile  jugum. TT  Debile  iter,  h.  e. 

made  by  a cripple.  Stat. TT  Also, 

in  general,  weak,  faint,  feeble.  Lucret. 
Debile  fit  corpus,  languescunt  omnia 
membra.  Pheedr.  Mustela  senecta  de- 
bilis.   TT  Figur.  Cic.  Corpus  rei- 

publ.  debile.  Id.  Manca  ac  debilis 
praitura.  Cic.  Sine  doctrina  animus 
debilis,  weak,  impotent,  helpless.  Tacit. 
Ingenio  debilior. 

DeBILITaS  (debilis),  atis,  f.  lameness, 
impotency,  dvapdpia.  Cic.  Debilitas 

linguae.  TT  Also,  debility,  infirmity, 

decay  of  strength,  imbecility,  da^eveia. 
Senec.  Debilitatem  nobis  indixere  de- 
liciae.   TT  Figur.  Cic.  Debilitas  ani- 

mi, weakness  of  the  mental  powers. 

DeBILITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a weaken- 
ing, disabling,  enfeebling.  Apul.  

TT  Figur.  Cic.  Debilitatio  animi,  lowness 
of  sjiirits,  dejection. 

Debilitatos  (debilito),  a,  um,  parrt- 
cip.  disabled,  crippled,  weakened,  ener- 
vated, enfeebled.  Curt.  Debilitatus  vulne- 
re. Sueton.  Lapsu  debilitatus. TTFig- 

ur.  Cic.  Veritas  debilitata.  Id.  Nullum 
membrum  reipubl.  quod  non  debilita- 
tum sit,  s-Aottcred  or  crFppZcd.  Id.  Mens 
debilitata  metu.  Id.  Recitatis  litteris, 
debilitatus  atque  abjectus,  repente  con- 
ticuit, dismayed.  Id.  Afflictus,  debilita- 
tus, moerens,  desponding.  JVepos.  Opes 
debilitata;. 

DeBILITS  (debilis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cripple,  disable,  enervate,  maim,  i^ap- 
Oporo.  Cic.  .Membra  debilit.avit  lapidi- 
bus.   TF  Also,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  dc-\ 

233 


bilitate,  reduce,  impair.  Cic.  Nulla  est 
tanta  vis,  quae  non  viribus  debilitari 
possit.  Hirt.  Terror  membra  debilitat. 
Horat.  Hiems  debilitat  mare,  i.  e.  breaks 

against  the  rocks.  TT  Figur.  Cic. 

Spein  debilitat.  Id.  Dolor  fortitudinem, 
magnitudinem  animi,  patientiam  debili- 
tat. Id.  Debilitare  audaciam.  Id.  De- 
bilitare, et  reprimere  furores  tribunitios. 
Id.  vocem  fletu.  Id.  studia  amicorum. 
(Quintii.  Debilitare  vires  ingenii.  JVe- 
pos. animos  et  virtutem  militum,  to 
cast  down,  dishearten,  discourage.  Tacit. 
Metus  eloquentiam  debilitat.  Farr.  ap. 
JVon.  c.  2.  n.  725.  Metu  debilitare  ali- 
quem. See  Debilitatus. 

DeBITIS  (debeo),  onis,  f.  an  owing, 

1 bpXyais.  Cic.  Pecunia;  debitio. 
DEBIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a debtor,  6(pciXt- 

rris.  Cic.  Pecunias  creditas  debitori- 
bus condonare.  TT  Figur.  Ovid. 

Debitor  vite.  Martial.  Debitor  voti, 
h.  e.  bound  to  fulfil  my  vow,  having  ob- 
tained my  request. 

DeBITRIX  (debitor),  Icis,  f.  a female 
3 debtor.  Pandect. 

DeBITOS  (debeo),  a,  um,  pnrticip.  owing, 
due,  6(j)eiX6p£vos.  Cic.  Pecunia  debita. 
Id.  Mors  naturne  debita.  Id.  Justa  et 
debita  gratia.  Id.  Debitos  honores,  de- 
served. Id.  Debitie  poenae,  duc,  merit- 
ed.   TT  Also,  designed,  appointed,  de- 

voted. Firg.  Fatis  debitus. 

DeBITUM  (debeo),  i,  n.  a debt,  oddXrjpa. 

Cic.  Solvere  alicui  debitum.  

TT  Figur,  JVepos.  Morbo  naturae  debitune 
reddiderunt,  they  have  paid  the  debt  of 
nature. 

DeBLATERS  (de  & blatero),  as,  n.  1.  U 
blab,  talk  idly  or  foolishly,  prattle,  babble 
paraioXoyM.  Plaut. 

DeBOCCINS  (de  & buccino),  as,  avi 
3 atum,  n.  1.  to  trumpet  forth,  proclaim, 
dnoKayKii^opai.  Tertull. 
DeCACHINNS  (de&  cachinno),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  laugh  to  scorn.  Tertull. 
DECACHoRDCS  (SesdxopSus),  a,  um, 
adject,  having  ten  strings,  ten-stringed 
Paulin.  JVolan. 

DeCACOMINaTIS  (decacumino),  onis, 

2 f.  a lopping  off  the  top  of  any  thing  {spo- 
ken chiefly  of  trees).  Plin. 

DeCACOMINS  (de  cacumino),  as,  r, 

2 to  cut  or  strike  off  the  top,  top  and  Up 
trees,  decacuminate,  dKpojrrjpid^u).  Co- 
lum. 

DECAL6G0S  {XeKaXoyos),  i,  m.  the  deca- 
logue or  ten  commandments.  Tertull. 
DeCaLVS  (de  & calvus),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  bald.  Feget. 

DECANTS  (de  & canto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  repeat  often,  go  over  again  and 
again.  Cic.  Pervulgata  praecepta  de- 
, cantat,  Decantatae  fabulae,  oft- 

cold  tales. TT  Also,  to  publish,  pro- 
claim. Lucan.  Decantat  tribus.  

TT  Also,  to  praise,  celebrate.  Plin.  

TT  Also,  to  sing,  chant.  Horat.  Misera 

biles  decantes  elegos. TT  Also,  to 

enchant,  bewitch.  Apul. TT  Also,  to 

make  an  end  of  singing.  Cic. 

DECANOS  (decem),  i,  m.  he  who  had  the 
3 command  of  ten  men,  Seudpxoi-  Feget. 

TT  In  the  church,  a dean.  Augustin. 

DECAP5LIS  {ScKa  and  7rdA(s),is,  t'.adis- 
trict  of  Syria,  so  called  from  its  containing 
ten  cities.  Plin.  — Hence,  Decapolltanus, 
a,  um,  belonging  to  the  Decapolis.  Plin. 
DECARNO  (de  & caro),  as,  a.  1.  to  pull 
3 off  the  flesh.  Apic. 

DECAS  {dekai),  adis,  f.  the  sum  of  ten,  or 
number  containing  ten,  a decade.  fer- 
tull. 

DECaSTyLOS  {hKacTTvXoi),  i,  111.  hav- 
ing ten  pillars.  Fitruv. 

DECAULESCO  (de  & caulis),  is,  n.  3.  to 
2 grow  to  a stalk,  eKKavXico.  Plin. 
DECEDO  (de  cedo),  is,  essi,  essiini,  n. 
3.  to  depart,  go  away,  withdraw,  retire, 
retreat,  drox^^^pLo.  Plaut.  Decedamus, 
soror.  Cic.  Ex  Cypro  decedere.  C<rs. 
De  parte  tertia  agri  decedere  jubet. 
Liv.  Romam  decessere.  Id.  Decedere 
priesidio  injussu  imperatoris,  to  quit  the 
garrison.  Firg.  Dies  veniens  et  dece- 
dens, the  morning  and  the  evening.  Cels. 
Febres  decedunt,  abate,  subside,  intermit. 
Terent.  Decedet  ira  hrec,  will  go  off. 
Liv.  Ea  ciira  decessit  Patribus,  got  rid 
of  that  anxPty.  Firg.  Decedere  calori, 

I to  withdraw  from  the  heat. TT  Dece- 

U 2 


DEC 


DEC 


DEC 


dere  de  via,  or  via  alicui,  ani  Decedere 
h-Mcwi,  to  give  theway  to.  Terent.  Servo 
decessil  populus.  Cic.  Salutari,  appeti, 
decedi,  assurgi,  to  be  yielded  to  ; to  have 
the  place  or  way  yielded  to.  Sueton.  Via 
decessisset,  he  had  wandered  out  of  the 

way.  If  Also,  Decedere  alicui,  to 

avoid,  shun.  Cces.  lis  oiiines  decedunt. 
ir  Figur.  Decedere  de  via,  to  devi- 
ate from  the  path  of  virtue.  Cic. 

Decedere  provincia,  or  ex,  or  de  pro- 
vincia, and  decedere,  absol.  to  retire 
from  or  resign  the  command.  Cic.  Dece- 
dens Considius  provincia.  Id.  De  pro- 
vincia decessit.  .ATepos.  Ex  provin- 
cia decedens.  IT  Decedere  de  vita, 

and  dec•^dere,  absol.,  to  depart  this  life, 
die.  Cic.  De  vita  decesserunt.  Id.  Pa- 
ter nobis  decessit.  Sueton.  Decessit 
jiaralysi,  died  of.  J\''epos.  Ex  honiinuni 

conspectu  morte  decedere. If  Figur. 

Cic.  De  suis  bonis  omnibus  decedere,  to 
yield  vp  all  his  effects.  Id.  Dejure  suo, 
and  Lio.  jure  suo  decedere,  to  give  up 
something  of  his  right.  Cic.  de  senten- 
tia, to  change  his  opinion.  Lie.  Dece- 
dere officio,  and  ab  officio,  to  neglect 
his  duty.  Cic.  de  officio.  Lie.  fide,  to 
sicerve  from  his  allegiance,  rebel.  Cic. 
A superioribus  decretis  decessit,  swerv- 
ed from.  IT  Also,  to  be  diminished,  to 

be  wanting.  Terent.  De  summa  nihil 
decedet.  Liv.  Id  suis  decedere  opibus 

credebant. IT  Also,  to  come  down, 

descend.  Lucret.  In  campos  decedere. 

IT  Also,  to  give  place,  yield.  Ilorut. 

Non  Hymetto  mella  decedunt.  Virg. 

Serte  decedere  nocti.  TT  Also,  to 

happen,  turn  out.  Sueton.  Prospere  de- 
cedentibus rebus. 

D2CEM  (ScKa),  adj.  indecl.  ten.  Cic. 
Fundos  decern.  Ter.  Decent  talenta. 

D£CeMB£II  (decent),  bris,  m.  the  month 
December ; the  tenth  month  of  the  Ro- 
man year.  Horat.  Me  quater  undenos 
sciat  implevisse  Decembres, IT  Al- 

so, .ddject.  Horat.  Libertate  decembri 
utere,  the  liberty  allowed  to  slaves,  at  the 
Saturnalia,  in  Decendier.  Lie.  Idibus  de- 
cembribus. 

D£CeMJOGIS  (decem  & jugum),  e,  adj. 

9 drawn  by  ten  horses  abreast,  or  under  one 
yoke.  Sueton. 

D£CeMMeSTRiS  (dr 'em  & mensis),  e, 

3 adj.  of  ten  months,  d Kuprivos.  Censorin. 

DECeMMODIOS  (decent  & modius),  a, 

9 um,  adject,  containing  ten  modii. 
Culum. 

DECeMP£DX  (decem  & pes),  se,  f.  a pole 
cr  perch  ten  feet  long,  to  measure  land, 
ScKa-n-ovg.  Cic.  Cum  decempedis  liortos 
peragrabat.  Horat.  Decempedis  meta- 
ta porticus^ 

D£CeMP£DaT6R  (decempeda),  oris,  m. 

I a land-m,easurer  or  land-sureeyor,  who 
used  the  decempeda.  Cic. 

DECeMPLeX  (decern  & plica),  icis,  adj. 

9 tenfold.  H'epos.  Decemplicem  nume- 
rum hostium  superarent. 

DECeMPLICaTOS  (decemplex),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  multiplied  by  ten,  increased  ten 
times.  Varro. 

DECEMPRIMI  (decem  & primus),  oium, 
m.  pi.  the  ten  chief  head-boroughs,  ten 
chief  men  of  a municipal  town  or  colony, 
joined  in  authority  with  the  duumviri,  or 
two  chief  magistrates.  Cic. 

DECEMREMIS  (decem  & remits),  is,  f.  a 

9 vessel  with  ten  banks  or  rows  of  oars. 
Plin. 

DECeMVIR  (decern  & vir),  i,m.  adecem- 
vir,  one  of  ten  men  appointed  to  execute 
jointly  any  public  commission,  called  de- 
cemviri. Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Decem- 

viri litibus  judicandis,  ten  judges,  who 
decided  private  suits.  Cic. IT  De- 

cemviri .agris  dividendis,  dandis,  judi- 
candis, for  the  division  of  the  public  lands. 
Cic.  and  Liv. TT  Decemviri  sacro- 

rum, a college  of  ten  priests  who  had  the 
care  of  the  Sibylline  books.  Liv. 

DECeMVIRaLIS  (decemvir),  e,  adject. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  decemviri.  Cic. 
Collegio  decemvirali.  Liv,  Leges  de- 
cemvirales, h.  e.  the  laws  of  the  twelve 
tables. 

DECEMVIRa'POS  (decemvir),  us,  m. 
the  office  or  power  of  a decemvir.  Cic. 

DECENNaLIS  (decern  & annus),  e,  adj. 

3 of  ten  years,  ten  years  old,  Seuaerfis- 
Ammiau.  Decennalis  belli.  IT  De- 


cennalia, solemn  games  kept  every  tenth 
year.  Trebell. 

DECENNIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  ten  years, 
9 ScKaerfii.  Quintii.  Decenni  bello,  by  a 
ten  years’’  war. 

DECENNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  period  of  ten 
9 years,  Seuaeria.  Apul. 

DECeNS  (decet),  entis,  adj.  becoming, 
9 beseeming,  decent,  meet,  seemly,  proper, 
upencov.  Horat.  Deceits  motus  f Quin- 
til.  Corporis  motus  deceits.  Ovid.  De- 
cens amictus.  Quintii.  Decentissimus 
sinus.  'Tacit.  Decentior,  quam  subli- 
mior fuit,  of  a figure  well-proportioned 

rather  than  tall.  TT  Also,  comely, 

handsome,  beauteous.  Horat.  Decens 
Venus.  Id.  Gratite  decentes.  Quintii. 
Decentior  equus. 

DECENTER  (decens),  adverb,  decently, 
1 properly,  fitly,  in  a proper,  becoming  loay, 
-psKoi/Tcvs,  EVTTpsndig.  Cic.  Jura  decen- 
tissime descrijita.  Horat.  A3tas  decen- 
tius lasciva.  Ov'id.  Lacrimare  decenter, 
with  a grace. 

DECENTIA  (Id.),  .at,  f.  decency,  what  is 
1 becoming,  comeliness,  tvKoapia,  evirps- 
Tteia.  Cic.  colorum  et  figurarum. 
DECE6,  es,  ui.  See  Decet. 

DECEPTIS  (decipio),  onis,  f.  a deceiving ; 
3 deceit,  deception,  dnaTying.  Martian. 
Capell. 

DeCEPTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a deceiver,  be- 
3 {ruder,  dTcaredov.  Sciiec. 

DECEPTORIOS  (deceptor),  a,  nm,  adj. 
3 calculated  or  apt  to  deceive,  unaTrj'Sog. 

Augustin.  Dece[)toria  lande. 
DECEPTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  de- 
3 ceives.  Lactant. 

DECEPTOS  (decipio),  us,  m.  deception. 
3 Tertull. 

DECeRIS  {ScKypyg),  is,  f.  a ship  with  ten 
9 banks  of  oars.  Sueton.  Fabricavit  de- 
ceres  Liburnifas. 

DeCeRMINa  (decerpo),  orum,  n.  pi. 

3 parts  lopped  off  in  pruning.  Fe.st.  

IT  Figur.  Apul.  Decermina  fortunaj, 
refuse,  castaways. 

DECERNS  (de  & cerno),  is,  crevi,  cretum, 
a.  3.  to  think,  judge,  conclude,  Siayivtoa- 
Kio,  Kpiu'jj,  vopi^opai.  Terent.  Nequeo 
satis  decernere,  I cannot  clearly  discern. 
Id.  Ilium  decrerunt  dignum.  Cic.  In 

me  satis  esse  consilii  decreras.  

TT  Also,  to  deliberate,  make  up  one’s  mind, 
determine,  resolve.  Terent.  Decretum 
est  pati.  Plaut.  iMihi  bibere  decretum 
est  aquam.  Cic.  Decreram  cum  eo 

familiariter  vivere. TT  Also,  to  settle, 

decide.  Liv.  Rem  dubiam  decrevit.  Id. 
Clamor  atque  impetus  rem  decrevit. 
TT  Also,  often,  to  decree,  give  sen- 
tence, rpriipi^oyai,  npivo).  Cic.  Cum 
Senatus  triumphum  ARicano  decerne- 
ret. Id.  Senatus  decrevit,  populusque 
jussit.  H'epos.  Decernere  honores  ali- 
cui. Cic.  pecuniam  ad  ludos.  Vellei. 

alicui  bellum. TT  Also,  to  pronounce 

in  favor  of,  vote  for.  Cic.  Crassus  tres 
legatos  decernit.  Id.  Decrevi,  ut  no- 
men adseriberetur. TT  Also,  to  fight, 

combat,  contend,  engage.  JVepos.  Q.uo 
integriore  exercitu  decerneret.  Hirt. 
Decernere  contra  magnam  vim  hostium. 
JVepos.  Acie  decernere.  Cic.  Ferro  de- 
cernitur. Id.  Decernere  armis.  Virg. 

Cornibus  decernere.  TT  Decernere 

pugnam,  to  decide  the  victory.  Liv.  De- 
cernere pugnam  poterant.  Cic.  Jam 

proelium  decretum  arbitrabar  fore. 

TT  Figur.  Cic.  Pro  sua  fama  fortunis- 
que decernere,  to  defend  judicially.  Id. 
Uno  judicio  de  fortunis  omnibus  decer- 
nere, to  risk,  hazard.  Id.  Utinam  meo 
solum  capite  decernerem.  Id.  In  qua 
de  salute  reipubl.  decernitur,  hangs, 
depends. 

DECERP6  (de  & carpo),  is,  erpsi,  erptum, 
a.  3.  to  pull  or  pluck  off  pull  away,  crop, 
gather,  dnoXeyiv.  Ovid.  Pomum  decer- 
pere ramo.  Id.  Pollice  florem,  to  crop, 
cull.  I(L  aristas.  Horat.  pyra,  et 
uvam.  Colum,  folia,  to  strip  off  Plin. 
Thymum  decerpunt  apes,  cull.  Id.  E 
radicibus  montani  praetenuia  fila  decer- 
pentes, pulling  one  after  another.  

TT  Figur.  to  derogate  from,  take  away, 
lessen,  diminish.  Cic.  Nihil  sibi  ex  ista 
laude  decerpit.  Id.  Ne  quid  de  gravi- 
tate decerperet.  Quintii.  Spes  decer- 
pat. Senec.  Virginitatem  decerpere,  to 
violate.  TT  Also,  to  gather,  collect, 

234 


cull  out,  select,  derive,  gain,  get.  Horat. 
Ex  re  decerpere  fructus.  Sil.  Decua 
allectat  decerpere  pugnai.  Quintii.  Ha- 
bent Comici  qmedam,  quas  possis  decer- 
pere. 

DeCERTaTIS  (decerto),  onis,  f.  a stri- 

1 ving  for  the  mastery,  contest,  dispute, 
dysaviayog.  Cic.  Harum  return  omnium 
decertatio. 

DECERT5  (de  & certo),  as,  avL  atum, 
n.  I.  to  contend  vehemently,  strive,  fight 
for,  dilute,  dywvi^oixat.  Cws.  Ut  in 
suis  finibus  decertarent.  Id.  Armis 
decertare.  Id.  Decertare  proelio.  JSTe- 
pos.  classe.  Cic.  Vi  et  armis  contra 
vim  decertare.  Id.  Cum  duobus  duci- 
bus de  imperio  decertatum  est.  Id. 
Jure,  legibus  disceptando  decertare. 
Id.  Inter  se  decertare.  Id.  Decertare 

cum  aliquo  contentione  dicendi. 

TT  Witli  the  dat,  Horat.  Praeceps  Afri- 
cus decertans  Aquilonibus,  warring. 

DECeSSIS  (decedo),  bnis,  f.  a departing, 
departure,  d-oxcoprimg.  Cic.  De  tua 

mansione  et  decessione.  TT  Also, 

the  retirement  from  an  office.  Cic.  Mihi 

decessionis  dies  obreptat. TT  Figur. 

a lessening,  diminution,  abatement.  Cic. 

Decessionem  de  summa  facere.  

TT  Also,  absence,  want.  Cic.  Decessio 
capitis  jecinoris.  TT  Also,  inter- 

mission of  a fever.  Cels. 

DECESSQR  (Id,),  oris,  m.  a predecessor  in 

1 an  office.  Tacit. 

DeCESSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a going  away, 
departure.  Cws.  Decessum  aestus,  ebb. 
Cels.  Decessus  febris,  abatement,  inter- 
mission. Plin.  Ab  Nili  decessu  serere 

solitos,  the  falling  of  the  JVile.  

TT  Also,  a retiring  from  an  office.  Cic. 

Bruti  decessum TT  Also,  death.  Cic. 

Angi  decessu  amicorum,  departure, 
death.  . 

DfiCET  {6eei),  ebaLuit,  9.  pers.  & im- 
pers.  to  become,  bcfrecoming  or  proper, 
beseem,  behove,  be  right,  fit,  suitable  or 
meet,  zptuei.  Cic.  Roscium  saepe  audio 
dicere,  ca[)utesse  artis,  decere.  Id.  Uuid 
maxime  deceat  in  oratione,  videamus 
Id.  Oratorem  irasci  minime  decet. 
Plaut.  Contempla,  satin’  haec  me  vestis 
deceat,  becomes  me.  Cic.  Experiri,  quam 
se  aliena  deceant.  — Witii  the  dat.  Te- 
rent. Ita  nobis  decet.  Sallust.  Locum 
editiorem,  quam  victoribus  decebat. 

DECID6  (de  & cardo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  off,  dnoKOnrcj.  Plant.  Decide 
collum.  Senec.  In  quadratum  tigna 

decidere,  to  cut  square. TT  Oftener, 

figur,  to  decide,  determine,  conclude,  settle. 
Horat.  Post  decisa  negotia.  Cic.  Cum 
accusatore  decidere.  Id.  Decidere  de 
rebus.  Id.  Decidere  et  statuere,  quid, 
&c.  Id.  Decidere  cum  aliquo.  Semec. 
Pro  libertate  decidere,  to  compound,  bar- 
gain.   TT  Quintii.  Propriis  decisa 

sunt  verbis,  clearly  expressed. 

DECID6  (de  & cado),  is,  idi,  n.  3.  to  fall 
from,  fall  down,  K^TaniuTo).  Lucret.  In 
terras  decidit  imber.  C'lc.  Poma  ex 
arboribus  decidunt.  Ovid.  Decidit  in 
casses  praeda.  Plin.  Caelo  decidere. 
Ovid.  Decidere  ab  equo.  Cces.  Decide- 
re equo.  JVepos.  ex  equo.  Plaut.  prae- 
cipitem de  lecto.  Id.  in  foveam.  Curt. 
Flumina  in  mare  decidunt,  fall,  disem- 
bogue themselves.  Ovid.  Decidere  in 
praeceps.  Horat.  Decidit  praedonum  in 
turbam, /a//s  among,  falls  in  with.  Plin. 
Dentes  decidunt.  Horat.  Comae  deci- 
dunt, fall  out.  Petron.  Decidere  in 
somnum,  to  fall  asleep.  Sueton.  Tunica 

ad  pedes  decidit. TT  Figur.  Terent. 

Quanta  de  spe  decidi ! from  what  high 
expectations  am  I fallen!  Id.  Quanto 
spe  decidi ! Liv.  A spe  decidit.  JVepos. 
Amicorum  perfidia  decidi,  am  I van- 
quished 7 Tacit.  Hue  decidisse  cuncta, 
have  come  to  that  pass.  Sueton.  Decide- 
re ad  angustias  rei  familiaris.  Plui. 
Decidere  ab  archetypo,  to  deviate  from 

the  original.  TT  Also,  to  full,  die. 

Plaut.  Cuncti  solstitiali  morbo  deci- 
dunt.   TT  Also,  to  waste  away,  be  les- 

sened or  diminished.  Colum. 

DECIDOOS  (decido),  a,  um,  adj.  falling, 

2 ready  to  fall,  evKaranTcvTog.  Plin. 
Cornua  decidua.  Id.  Decidua  folia. 
Id.  Ignes  decidui  ad  terras. 

DECIES  (decem),  adv.  ten  times,  Sekukic 
Phw.  Decies  anno.  Plant.  Decies  in  die. 


DEC 


DEC 


DEC 


Ovid.  Pecies  decemviri,  centninvirs. 
Martial.  Bis  decies.  Cic.  Decies  cen- 
tena millia,  and  Liv.,  Decies  centum 
millia,  a million.  — Decies,  Liv.,  and 
Decies  centena,  Horat.,  are  also  used 

to  signify  a million. If  Also,  often. 

Plant.  Decies  dixi. 

D2CIMX.  See  Decimus. 

DECIMaNOS,  and  D£C0MaN0S  (deci- 
mus), a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  the  tenth, 
relating  to  the  tenth  part.  Tacit.  Decu- 
mani milites,  the  soldiers  of  the  tenth 

legion.  ir  Decumanus  ager,  land 

that  paid  tithes  or  one  tenth  of  its  produce. 

Cic. ir  Hence,  Decumanus,  subst., 

tithe-gatherer.  Cic.  IT  Decumana 

mulier,  wife  of  a tithe-gatherer.  Cic. 

ir  Decumanum  frumentum,  a tithe  of  the 

produce.  Cic. IT  Also,  great,  large. 

Fest.  Decumana  ova.  Id.  Decumani 

fluctus.  ir  Decumana  porta,  the 

principal  gate  of  the  camp.  Cws. 

DeCIMATrS,  and  DECOMaTIS  (deci- 

3 mo),  opis,  f.  a selection  by  lot  of  every 
tenth  man  for  punishment ; decimation, 
deKarevaii.  Capit'olin. 

DfiCIMQ,  and  D£C0M6  (decimus),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  decimate,  take  by  lot  every  tenth 
man  for  punishment,  UtKarevo}.  Sueton. 
Recusantes  decimavit. 

DECIMOS,  and  DECOMOS  (decern),  a, 
um,  adj.  the  tenth,  Stuarog.  Cic.  Ilora 
decima.  Plaut.  Vix  decimus  quisque, 

hardly  one  in  ten.  ir  Also,  large. 

Ovid.  Decim®  und®.  IT  Decima, 

ffi  (pars),  a tithe  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Oresti  prandia  in  semitis  decum®  nomi- 
ne, magno  honori  fuerunt.  Cic.  Mag- 
nas decumas  imponere.  Id.  Frumen- 
tum omne  in  decumas  auferre,  under 
the  head  of  contributions.  Id.  Redimere 
decumas. ir  Decimus  is  also  a Ro- 
man pr®nomen. IT  Decimum,  adv. 

the  tenth  time.  Liv.  Nos  reficietis  deci- 
mum tribunos. 

DECIPIS  (de  & capio),  is,  epi,  eptum, 
a.  3.  tj)  deceive,  beguile,  tfuTardw.  Cic. 
Croesum  decepit.  Horat.  Decipi  specie 

recti.  Plaut.  Deceptus  est  in  eo. 

IT  Figur.  Ovid.  Error  decipit  judicium, 
blinds.  Id.  Sic  tamen  decipio  ^diem, 
beguile  the  hours.  Horat.  Dulci  laborum 
decipitur  sono,  is  made  to  forget.  Plin. 
Jubent  acer  decipi,  to  be  imitated.  Liv. 
Via  decipi,  to  miss. 

DeCIPDLA,  ®,  f.  and  DSCIPOLOM  (de- 

3 cipio),  i,  n.  a snare,  gin,  trap.  — Figur. 
a trick,  artifice.  Apul. 

DeCIRCINS  (de  &c.  circino),  as,  avi,atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  describe  a circle  ; to  make  round, 
KVK'kho).  Mnnil. 

DECISIS  (decldo),  onis,  f.  a cutting  off, 

diTOKOiry.  Jlpul. IT  Figur.  a decision, 

determination.  Cic.  Nostra  decisio  de 
®quitate.  Id.  Decisionis  arbiter. 

DECIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman  gens. 
Cic.  — P.  Decius  Mus  devoted  himself 
for  his  country  in  the  Latin  war ; his  son, 
of  the  same  name,  in  the  Etruscan  war ; 
and  his  grandson,  in  the  war  with  Pyr- 
rhus. 

DECLaMaTIS  (declamo),  onis,  f.  a de- 
claiming ; a declamation ; oration  made 
on  a theme,  peXerri.  Quintii.  Declama- 
tio est  forensium  actionum  meditatio. 
Cic.  Quotidiana  declamatio. IT  Al- 

so, a sulyect  for  declamation.  Juvenal. 
Ut  pueris  placeas,  et  declamatio  fias. 

DECDaMaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.adeclaimer, 
pleader.  Cic. 

DECLaMaToRIOS  (declamator),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  exercise  of  declaim- 
ing, declamatory.  Cic.  Declamatorio 
genere  delectari  videtur. 

DeCLaMITS  (ftequentat.  fYom  declamo), 

1  as,  a.  1.  to  declaim,  plead  often.  Cic. 
Commentabar  dechMiritans  cum  Pisone. 
Id.  Declamitare  causas.  Id.  Declami- 
tare de  aliquo. 

DECLaMS  (de  & clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  declaim,  make  set  si)eeches,  pt'Ke- 
rd(v.  Cic.  Ad  fluctum  aiunt  declamare 
solitum  Demosthenem.  Quintii.  De- 
clamare suasoria.  Martial.  Declamas 

belle. IT  Also,  to  plead.  Cic.  Qui 

pro  isto  contra  me  vehementissime  de- 
clamasset.  Id.  Qu®  visus  e.st  ex  alia 

oratione  declamare. IT  Also,  to  cry 

out  against,  inveigh.  Id.  In  quemvis 
declamare.  Ovid.  Quis  tener®  decla- 
met amicffi. 


DECLaRaTIS  (declaro),  onis,  f.  a decla- 
ration, exposition,  euSfiXeovii.  Cic 

DECLaRaT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  he  that  de- 

2 clares.  Plin. 

DECLaRS  (de  & claro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  declare,  show  clearly,  make  clear,  in- 
dicate distinctly,  evince,  manifest,  eteSy- 
X6(v,  £p<pavi^(o.  Cic.  Consolatio  litte- 
rarum tuarum  declarat  summam  be- 
nevolentiam. Id.  Pr®sentiam  s®pe  divi 
suam  declarant.  Id.  Propriam  cujusciue 
rei  vim  definitione  declarare.  Cass. 
Sortibus  et  vaticinationibus  declarare. 
Plin.  Declaratur  senecta  dentibvis,  is 
shown,  may  be  judged  of.  Plant.  Homi- 
nem catum  eum  esse  declaramus,  we 
say  that  he  is.  Qell.  Propter  cujus  syl- 
lab®  sonum  declarandum,  to  express. 
Cic.  Nullum  verbum  idem  declarat  La- 
tine,  nearly  expresses.  Id.  Plura  voca- 
bula idem  declarantia,  signifying  the 
same  thing. IT  Also,  to  declare,  pro- 

claim. Cic.  Declarare  consulem.  Virg. 
Victorem  magna  pr®coni3  voce  Cloan- 
thum  Declarat. 

DECLINATIS  (declino),  onis,  f.  a bending 
or  turning  aside;  an  avoiding,  eschewing, 
shunning,  kfinXirrcg.  Curt.  Cum  exigua 
corporis  declinatione  vitare.  Cic.  La- 
boris et  periculi  declinatio.  Id.  A ma- 
lis declinatio.  IT  Also,  aversion. 

Cic.  Appetitio  declinatio  naturalis. 

1f  Also,  a digression.  Cic.  Declinatio 
brevis  a proposito.  IT  Also,  a re- 

gion, a climate.  Colum.  Declinationes 
naundi. IT  Declinatio  vocis,  infec- 
tion. Quintii.  IT  With  gramma- 

rians, the  declension  of  nouns  and  verbs. 

Quintii. IT  Also,  the  derivatign,  com- 

positionof  words.  Quintii. 

DECLINaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
Declinatio.  Cic. 

DECLINIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  turning  aside. 

3 Stat.  Declinia  juga. 

DECLIN6  (de  clino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bend  downwards,  enuXivco,  uara- 
kXiocj.  Virg.  Declinat  lumina  somno, 
inclines  to  sleep.  Propert.  Declinat  ocel- 
los. Slat.  Declinant  lilia  culmos,  hang. 
Colum.  Die  in  vesperum  declinante,  de- 
clining.   IT  Figur.  Plin.  Declinante 

morbo,  when  on  the  decline. IT  Also, 

to  turn  aside,  turn  out  of  the  way.  Cic. 
De  via  declinavi.  Id.  Hue  declinabam. 
Id.  A Capua  declinaturum.  Lucret. 
Declinare  recta  regione  viai.  Plant. 
Declinavi  me  extra  viam.  Liv.  Ag- 
men declinare.  Id.  Ictus  declinare. 

Catuli.  Declinavit  lumina,  turned. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Declinare  a proposito,  to 
wander,  swerve.  Plin.  Gemma  decli- 
nans a topazio  in  aurum. IT  Also, 

to  avoid,  eschew,  shun.  Cic.  A parvis 
delictis  est  declinandum.  Id.  Declina- 
re minas  et  contentiones.  Id.  impetum 

adversarii.  IT  Also,  to  differ,  vary 

from.  Terent.  Declinatam  ab  aliis. 

IT  Also,  to  incline,  turn,  or  be  disposed 
towards.  Cic.  Unde  hue  declinavit  ora- 
tio, from  this  digression.  Quintii.  Ad 
discendum  jus  declinaverunt,  tamed  or 
had  recourse  to.  Horat.  Cyrus  in  aspe- 
ram Declinat  Pholoen,  is  fond  of. 

IT  Also,  with  grammarians,  to  decline. 
Quintii.  Nomina  declinare  et  verba. 
IT  Also,  to  derive  from.  Varr. 

DECLIVIS  (de  <fc  clivus),  e,  and  DECLI- 

2 VOS,  a,  um,  adject,  bending  dowmeards, 
steep,  sloping,  iiriKXivfii.  Coes.  Collis 
ab  summo  ®qualiter  declivis.  Id.  In 
declivi  loco.  Id.  Recipere  se  per  decli- 
ve. Ovid,  per  decliva,  precipices.  Id. 
Flumina  declivia.  Plin.  Sol  declivis 

in  occasum,  declining. IT  Figur.  Plin. 

Labitur  occidu®  per  iter  declive  senec- 
t®.  Id.  Mulier  ®tate  declivis.  Cal- 
purn.  Declivis  ®stas. 

DECLIVITAS  (declivis),  atis,  f.  a declivi- 

2 ty,  uXipa,  kXito;.  Cces. 

DECLIVOS.  See  Declivis.  3 

DECOCTIS  (decoquo),  onis,  t.  the  act  of 

3 boiling  down.  Ccel.  Jlurelian. It  Al- 

so, a decoction.  Apul.  Harum  decoctio 
potui  data. 

DECOCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a spendthrift, 

1 bankrupt.  Cic. 

DECOCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a decoction;  a 

2 boiling,  or  seething ; broth  or  li/juor. 
Plin. 

DeCOCTOS  (Id.),  partic.  and  adj.  a,  um, 
boiled  or  seethed,  much  sodden,  boiled  aicay, 

235 


boiled  down:  Plin. IT  Decocta,  a 

(aqua),  water  boiled  with  spices,  and  cooled 

by  snow.  Sueton.  IT  Figur.  pare, 

refined.  Pers.  si  forte  aliquid  decoc- 
lius  aiidis.  IT  Decocta  poma,  over- 

ripe fruit.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Suavi- 
tatem decoctam,  luscious. 

DeCOCTOS,  us,  m.  the  same  as  Decoctio 

2  IHtn. 

DkCOLLS  (de  & collum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  ].  to  decapitate,  behead,  dciporoptw. 

Scnec.  Decollare  homines. IT  Also, 

to  take  or  put  from  off  the  neck.  Ccecil. 

In  tuo  collo  est;  decolles,  cave.  

Ii  P\aui-,  to  deprive.  Lucil.  Quibus  fruc- 
tibus me  decollavi. IT  Also,  to  fail, 

be  wanting.  Plaut.  Si  ea  spes  decolla- 
l)it,  redibo. 

DeCOT-.OR  (de  & color),  oris,  adject,  that 

2 hath  lost  its  color,  discolored,  KaKOXpooi.. 

Plin.  Estates  decolorem  faciunt  cutem. 
Propert.  Ustus  et  Eoo  decolor  Indus 
equo,  sun-burnt,  swarthy.  Ovid.  Deco- 
lor ipse  suo  sanguine  Rhenus  erit,  Atain- 
cd,  discolored. IT  Figur.  Virg.  Dete- 

rior ac  decolor  ®tas,  vitiated,  dqiraved. 
Grid.  Farna  decolor. 

DkCOLORaTIS  (decoloro),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

J coloring,  vitiating,  corrupting.  Cic. 

DeC6LoRo  (decolor),  as,  avi,  afiim,  a.  1. 

^ to  discolor,  tarnish,  stain,  vitiate,  nara- 
Xpdw.  Horat.  Quod  rnare  Dauni®  Non 

decoloravere  c®des.  IT  Also,  to 

change  color.  Colum.  Oliv®  decoloran- 
tur antequam  mitescant.  IT  Figur. 

Augustin.  Decolorati  mores,  depraved. 

pECoLoROS,  a,  um,  adject,  the  same  as 

3 Decolor.  Prudent. 

DECoNDQ  (de  & condo),  is,  Tdi,  itum, 

2 a.  3.  to  put  down  into,  hide.  Senec.  Al. 
leg.  detrudet. 

D£CuNT5R,  or  DECuNCT6R  (de  con- 

3 tor  or  ennetor),  aris,  atus  sum.  dep.  1. 
to  stay,  delay.  Apul. 

DEC6QUQ  (de  & coquo)  is,  oxi,  octum,  a. 

1 and  n.  3.  to  boil,  seethe,  ■niterM,  StaTicrrct). 

Horat.  discincti  ludere,  donee  Decoque- 
retur olus  soliti.  Plin.  Decoquere  len- 
tem in  vino.  Id.  Rapa  decoquuntur 
aqua.  Id.  Folia  decoquuntur  ex  meile. 
— - ^ Also,in  pass,  to  grow  hard.  Plin. 
Acini  decoquuntur  in  callum. IT  Al- 

so, to  boil  down  or  away,  diminish  or  con- 
sume by  boiling.  Colum.  Decoquere  ace- 
tum ad  quartas. IT  Also,  to  waste,  con- 

sume. Liv.  Argenti  pars  quarta  decocta 

erat,  had  been  melted  away. IT  Figur. 

to  diminish.  Quintii.  Multum  decoquent 
anni.  — IT  Hence,  to  spend  or  run  through 
one’s  fortune,  become  a bankmpt.  Cic. 
Tenesne  memoria,  pr®textatum  te  de- 
coxisse. Plin.  Creditoribus  decoquere. 

IT  Also,  to  make  bankrupt.  Pers. 

Hunc  alea  decoquit,  breaJes  or  renders 

bankrupt. IT  Figur.  Flor.  Imperiun; 

inertia  C®sarum  quasi  consenuit,  atque 
decoxit.  Senec.  Bon®  spei  decoquere, 
to  disappoint  expectation. 

DECoR  (deceo),  oris,  m.  comeliness,  grace- 

2 fulness,  grace,  elegance,  einpineia. 
Quintii.  Tnest  proprius  quibusdam  de- 
cor in  habitu  atque  vultu.  Horat.  JMo- 
bilibusque  decor,  maturis  dandus  et  an- 
nis. Cic.  Spoliavit  virtutem  suo  decore. 
Id.  Honestatis  decor.  Ovid.  Ovibus  sua 
lana  decori  est.  Plin.  Decoris  gratia 

succina  gestantes,  as  an  ornament. 

IT  Also,  beauty.  Horat.  Fugit  retro  Le- 
vis juventas,  et  decor. 

DEC5R  (decor),  oris,  and  DEC5RIS,  e, 
adject,  the  same  as  Decorus.  Sallust, 
fragm.  Armis  decoribus  cultus. 

DEC5RaMEN  (decoro),  inis,  and  DEC5- 

3 RaMENTUM,  i,  n.  an  ornament.  Sil. 

DEC6RE  (decorus),  adverb,  gracefully,  be- 
comingly, beautifully.  Cic. 

DEC(3Rr5  (de  &l  corium),  as,  a.  1.  to  skin. 

3  Tcrtull. IT  Also,  to  peel.  Pallad. 

DECORIS,  e.  3 See  Decor,  decoris,  adject. 

DECORITER  (decoris),  adverb,  gracefully. 

3 Apvl. 

DECORS  (decus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
adorn,  beautify,  grace,  embellish,  trun, 
decorate,  Kocrpcco.  Horat.  Te-mpla  deco- 
rare.  Tibull.  Serta  decorant  comas. 
Virg.  pyram  fulgentibus  armis.  Id. 
aliquem  sepulcro.  Plaut.  digitos  anu- 
lis. Cic.  O clementiam  omni  lauda 
desorandain.  Id.  Decorare  atque  au- 
gere rempublicam.  Id.  aliquem  singu- 
laribus  honoribus. 


DEC 


DEC 


DED 


DeCoRTITCaTIS  (decortico),  onis,  f.  the 
2 barking  or  ■peeling  of  a tree.  Plin. 
DeCoRTICO  (de  &.  cortex),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 take  or  strip  off  the  bark,  peel,  bark,  decor- 
ticate, d-rroXirto}.  Plin. 

DfiCoROS  (decus),  a,  um,  adject  fit, 
proper,  decorous,  honorable, 
e’virperrfts-  Cic.  Q,uod  honestum  deco- 
rumque sit.  Id.  Divo  decor®  gratsque 
hosti®,  Horat.  Silentium  parum  de- 
corum. — With  the  ablative.  Plant. 
Facinora  neque  te  decora,  neque  tuis 
virtutibus,  -worthy.  IT  Absol.  Deco- 

rum, i,  n.  decorum  i -what  is  honorable, 
proper,  or  becoming,  TO  TTpsizov.  Cic.  Se- 
qui, et  servare  decorum,  to  observe  the 
rules  of.  Quintii.  In  omnibus  custodire 

decorum. IT  Also,  comely,  graceful, 

beautiful,  decorated,  ornamented.  Virg. 
Ostro  decori.  Ilorat.  Ctesar  merita 
fronde  decorus.  Id.  Decora  facies. 
Ovid.  Decorum  caput.  Virg.  Oculos 
dejecta  decoros.  Id.  Membra  decora. 
Id.  Lacrima;  lecor®.  Id.  Enses  deco- 
ros. Horat.  Decora  ®des. 
DeCReMeNTUM  (decresco),  i,  n.  a de- 
creasing, decremint.  Apulei. 

DeCREMO  (de  & cremo),  as,  a.  1.  to  burn. 

3 TerMl. 

DeCR£PITOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  very  old, 

1 decrepit,  crazy,  in  his  dotage,  -v-Trsp-yypoJs. 
Terent.  Decrepita  anus.  Plant.  Decrepi- 
tus senex.  Cic.  Decrepita  state  mori. 

DeCReSCeNTIa  (decresco),  ®,  f.  a de- 

2 creasing,  waning.  Vitruv.  Decrescen- 
tia lun®. 

DeCReSCS  (de  & cresco),  is,  evi,  n.  3.  to 

1 decrease,  grow  less,  diminish,  decay,  wear 
away,  pEioopai.  Lucret.  Ferreus  occul- 
te decrescit  vomer  in  arvis.  Cic.  Os- 
trea cum  luna  pariter  decrescunt.  Ceis. 
Febris  decrevit,  has  abated,  subsided. 
Plin.  Decrescente  die. 

DkCReToRIuS  (decretum),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 pertaining  to  a decree,  judicial,  critical, 
definitive,  decisive.  Senec.  Arma  decre- 
toria, ar-ms  with  which  gladiators  fought, 
opposed  to  lusoria  (foils).  Id.  flora  de- 
cretoria. 

DfCRiiTUM  (decerno),  i,  n.  a decree,  act, 
ordinance,  statute,  \pfi(piapa.  Cic.  De- 
curionum decretum.  Id.  Servare  de- 
creta. Cats.  Stare  decreto.  Id.  Parere 

decretis. TT  Also,  a dogma,  principle, 

philosophical  doctrine.  Cic  Haberent 
Academici  decretum.  Senec.  Decreta 
philosophi®. 

DeCOLCS  (de  & calco),  as,  a.  1.  to  tread 

2 or  trample  upon,  tread  under  foot,  kutu- 
■wario}.  _ Plin.  Baccas  deculcant. 

DeCOLPaTOS  (de  &;  culpo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 blamable,  blame-worthy.  Gell. 
D6C0MaTeS  agri.  Tacit,  that  pay  tithes. 
DeCuMBS  (de  & cube),  is,  ubui,  n.  3.  to 
1 lie  down,  KaraKCipai,  recumbo,  jaceo. 

Cic.  Cum  Apronius  in  triclinio  decu- 
buisset, to  recline  at  table,  sit  down  at 

meat. IT  Also,  to  lie  abed,  to  keep  oiie^s 

bed.  Sueton.  In  aureo  lecto  decuml)ere. 
Senec.  Familia  decubuit,  the  servants  arc 

laid  up.  IT  Also,  of  gladiators,  to 

fall,  die.  Cic.  Nobiles  gladiatores  ho- 
neste decumbunt. 

DECUNCTOR.  See  Decontor.  3 
DfiCORIX  (decem),  ®,  f.  ten  of  any  thing, 
Jexdf.  Varr.  Decuri®  numerorum. — 
Hence,  a division  of  the  cavalry  consist- 
ing of  ten  men. If  Also,  a number, 

company,  or  society  of  persons  without 
regard  to  the  number.  Plant.  Exigam 
te  ex  hac  de  curia.  Sueton.  Scribarum 
decuri®,  orders  or  classes  of  clerks. 
Cic.  Decuria  senatoria,  an  order  or  class 
of  fudges. 

D2C0RiaTI5  (decurio),  onis,  f.  a di- 

1 viding  into  decuri®  or  wards.  Cic. 
D£C&RIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 

2 Decuriatio.  Liv. 

DEC0RI6  (decuria),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  divide  into  decuri®,  or  companies.  Cic. 
Equites  decuriati.  Id.  Decuriatos  et 
descriptos  exercitus.  Id.  Delectus  ha- 
bebatur, cum  vicatim  homines  decuria- 
rentur. 

DECORIS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  the  commander 
o/a  decuria.  Varr.  j or  of  a tnnxm.  Ve- 
o-ef. IT  Also,  a senator  in  a munici- 

pal town  or  colony.  Cic.  Recita,  quid 

decreverint  Capu®  decuriones.  

Sueton.  Decurio  cubiculariorum,  one 
of  the  head  chamberlains. 


DECCRIoNaTOS  (decurio),  us,  m.  the 

3 office  of  a Decurio  or  senator,  6cKa6ap- 
Xta,  flovXda.  Plin.  Jun. 

DeCORRS  (de  & curro),  is,  decurri  or  de- 
cucurri, cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  doion  or 
along,  Karadeo),  deorsum  curro.  Virg. 
Summa  decurrit  ab  arce.  Caes.  In  vallem 
decurrere.  Id.  Ad  flumen  decucurre- 
runt. Zic.  Decurrere  de  tribunali.  Virg. 
Capr®  decurrere  jugis.  Horat.  Monte 
decurrens  amnis.  Tacit.  Naves  decur- 
runt, sail  down  the  stream. IT  Also, 

to  run,  hasten.  JSTepos.  Decurrere  in  spa- 
tio. Ovid.  Decurrit  pedibus  super  ®quo- 
ra  siccis.  Id.  Decurrere  mari.  Id.  Ce- 
leri decurrere  cymba.  IT  Also,  de- 

currere, or  decurrere  in  armis  (of  mili- 
tary exercises  or  manoeuvres),  to  walk  or 

run  in  armor.  Liv. TT  Figur.  to  run 

through,  run  over,  pursue,  finish.  Phadr. 
Decurrere  vitam.  Virg.  Inceptum  la- 
borem decurrere.  Quint.  In  peroratione 
decurrendum  per  capita.  Id.  Decurrere 
per  materiam  stylo  velocissimo.  Justin. 
Per  vestigia  patern®  virtutis  decurrere. 

ir  Also,  to  abandon.  Ccd.  in  Cic. 

Vitia  ®tate  decursa  sunt. IT  Also, 

to  have  recourse  to.  Ilorat.  Decurrere  ad 
preces.  Ovid,  ad  artes  H®monias  Jus- 
tin. ad  oraculum.  Plin.  Ep.  Ad  te  consu- 
lendum decucurri  Tacit.  Eo  decur- 
sum est,  ut,  it  icas  determined.  Liv.  De- 
currebatur tamen  eo,  ut  ovans  urbem 
iniret,  they  came  to  the  determination, 

that,  &c. IT  Sometimes,  to  extend. 

Plin.  India  decurrit  in  planitiem  im- 
mensam. 

DEC  OR  SI  5 (decurro),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
running  or  flowing  down.  Arnob.  Aqua 

ad  decursionem  prona. IT  Also,  an 

incursion,  invasion.  Ilirt.  Opportunitas 
Castellanos  impellebat  ad  decursiones 

faciendas. TT  Also,  a sort  of  military 

exercise,  the  walking  or  running  of  sol- 
diers in  complete  armor.  Sueton.  Indic- 
ta decursione  pr®torianis.  Id.  Cam- 
pestris decursio. 

DeCORSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a running  down, 
descent,  stream,  decursio.  Liv.  Ex  col- 
libus decursus.  Petron.  Prsceps  de- 
cursus. Lucret.  Montibus  e magnis 
decursus  aquai.  Virg.  decurso  ra- 
pido de  montibus  altis.  IT  Also, 

the  exercising  of  soldiers.  (See  Decurro.) 
Tacit.  Decursibus  cohortium  interesse. 

IT  Also,  the  end  of  the  course.  Suet. 

Destitit  ante  decursum.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Decursus  temporis.  Id.  Decursu 
honorum. 

DeCORTS  (de  & curto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  cut  short,  curtail,  maim.  Plin.  De- 
curtat® radices.  Cic.  Mutila  qu®dam 
et  quasi  decurtata. 

DECOS  (deceo),  oris,  n.  an  ornament, grace, 

3 beauty,  credit,  honor,  commendation,  e-o- 

TTptTTCia,  Koapripa,  ripy.  Cic.  Hominis 
decus  ingenium  est.  Id.  Verum  decus 
in  virtute  positum  est.  Id.  Ad  decus,  or- 
namentinnque  senectutis.  Liv.  Oratio- 
nem habuit  plenam  veris  decorilhis,  of 
real  beauties.  Id.  Belli  decora,  glorious 
deeds.  Virg.  Tantum  egregio  decus 
enitet  ore,  beauty  and  majesty. IT  Al- 

so, lee  who  confers  honor.  Ilorat.  O et 
pr®sidium,  et  dulce  decus  meum. 

DECOSSaTIM  (decusso),  adverb,  cross- 

2 wise,  in  the  form  of  an  X.  Vitruv. 

DECOSSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cutting 

2 crosswise  in  the  form  of  an  X,  decussa- 
tion. Vitruv. 

DeCuSSIS  (decutio),  onis,  f.  a striking 

3 off,  throwing  aside.  Tertull. 

DECOSSIS  (decern  & as),  is,  m.  a piece  of 

2 money  of  the  value  of  ten  asses,  and  marked 

with  the  Roman  numeral  X.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  the  number  ten,  Ssied;.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  decussation,  the  crossing  of 

two  lines  in  the  form  of  the  letter  X.  Plin. 

DECuSSISSEXiS  (decussis  & sex),  n.  in- 

3 declin.  the  number  sixteen.  Vitruv. 

DECuSSS  (decussis),  as,  a.  1.  to  cut  or 

1 place  crosswise  in  the  form  of  the  letter  X, 
X(d^w.  Cic.  Hanc  conjunctionem  du- 
plicem in  longitudinem  difiidit,  medi- 
®que  accommodans  mediam  quasi  de- 
cussavit. 

DECbTIS  (de  & quatio)  utis,  ussi,  ussum, 

2 a.  3.  to  shake  down,  strike  or  shake  off,  beat 

down,  Karaaeico.  Liv.  Summa  papave- 
rum capita  dicitur  baculo  decussisse. 
Plin,  Perticis  decutere  olivas. TT  Al- 

236 


so,  to  drive  away,  beat  off.  Hirt.  Coll^ni 
decusso  pr®sidk)  occupaverunt. 

DeDaMNS  (de  &;  damno),  as,  a.  1.  to  ac- 

3  quit.  Tertull. 

DEDECET  (de  & decet),  ebat,  ecuit,  im- 
pers.  2.  it  misbecomes,  or  docs  not  become, 
dnpenii  eari.  Cic.  Oratorem  simulare 
non  dedecet.  Id.  Si  quid  dedeceat  in 
aliis.  Ovid.  Nec  dominam  mot®  dede- 
cuere com®.  IT  Sometimes  in  the 

first  person.  Stat.  Si  non  dedecui  tua 
jussa,  if  1 have  not  dishonored,  neglected. 

DeD£C6R  (dedecet),  oris,  adject,  unseem- 

2 ly,  inglorious,  vile,  worthless.  Sallust. 

DEDECORATIS  (dedecoro),  onis,  f.  dis- 

3 grace,  dishonor.  Tertull. 

DeDECORaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

dhhonors.  Tertull. 

DEDECORS  (dedecus),  as,  a.  1.  to  dishonor, 
disgrace,  render  infamous,  Karaiaxivoy. 
Cic.  Dedecorantem  urbis  auctoritatem. 
Horat.  Dedecorant  bene  nata  culp®. 
Sallust.  Se  flagitiis  dedecoravere. 

DeDECORoSE  (dedecorosus),  adverb, 

3  basely,  dishonorably,  aiaxpwi,  turpiter. 
Aurei.  Victor.  Dedecorose  vixi. 

DeDECORoSOS  (dedecus),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 disgraceful,  dishonorable.  Aurel.  Victor. 
Necem  dedecorosam. 

DEDECOROS  (de  & decorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 dishonorable,  disgraceful,  infamous.  PlauU 
Age  jam  id  tametsi  est  dedecorum,  pati- 
ar. Tacit.  Majoribus  suis  dedecorum. 

DEDECOS  (de  & decus),  oris,  n.  disgrace, 
dishonor,  shame,  infamy ; a shamfful  or 
disgraceful  action.  Cic.  Sumptus  efiusi 
cum  probro  atque  dedecore.  Id.  Cum 
ignominia  et  dedecore  perire.  Id.  Ad- 
mittere dedecus.  Id.  Incurrere  in  de- 
decora. Id.  Dedecori  esse  studiis  ac 
litteris. 

DEDICaTIS  (dedico),  onis,  f.  a dedica- 

2 tion,  consecration.  Cic.  Sacerdotis  su- 
perstitiosa dedicatio.  Plin.  Dedicatio 
theatri.  Liv.  Dedicationem  adis.  Id. 

Celebrare  dedicationem.  IF  Figur. 

applying  to  use.  Suetozi.  Dedicatio  pon- 
tis. Id.  patin®. 

DEDICATiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  a/- 

3 firmative.  Apul. 

DEDICATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  dedi- 

3 cates ; a dedicator,  author,  founder.  Tertull, 

DEDIC5  (de  & dico),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  speak,  set  forth,  declare,  affirm,  assert, 
Xeyw,  dico,  loquor,  enarro,  affirmo,  as- 
sero. CcBcil.  Legati  dedicant  mandata, 
deliver.  Lucret.  H®c  quoque  res  etiam 
naturam  dedicat  ejus,  shows. IT  De- 

dicare in  censu,  or  in  censum  aliquid, 
to  give  in  an  estimate.  Cic.  Prffidia  etiam 

in  censu  dedicavisir.  IT  Also,  to 

dedicate,  consecrate,  Kabiepdw,  avarior, - 
pi,  dipoawoj.  Cic.  Smyrnai  delubrum 
Homeri  dedicaverunt.  Id.  Romulus 
templum  sibi  dedicari  jussit.  Id.  Si- 
mulacrum aut  aram  dedicare.  Id.  ASdes 

dedicata. TT  Dedicare  alicui  librum, 

to  dedicate,  inscribe.  Plin.  Hos  tibi  de- 
dicavi libellos. TT  Dedicare  aliquem, 

to  deify.  Cic.  Fides,  virtus,  concordia 
consecrat®  et  publice  dedicat®  sunt. 

IT  Dedicare  aliquid  libris,  to  put  in 

writing,  record.  Quintii.  Cluod  libris 

dedicatur,  et  in  exemplum  editur. 

TT  Also,  to  apply  to  use.  Dedicare  thea- 
trum, domum,  pontem,  patinam.  Plin. 
and  Sueton. 

DEDIGNATIS  (dedignor),  onis,  f.  ascom- 

2 ing or  disdaining.  Plin.  Pane^.  Dedigna- 
tio parendi.  Quintii.  Tacita  dedignatio. 

DEDIGNuR  (de  & dignor),  aris,  dep.  1. 

2 to  count  umvorthy,  disdain,  slight,  scorn, 
spurn,  GTTrt^fdw,  indignum  reputo,  con- 
temno. Ovid.  Is  me  nec  comitem,  nec 
dedignatus  amicum  est.  Curt.  Philip- 
pum dedignatur  patrem.  Virg.  Dedig- 
nari aliquem  maritum.  Tacit.  Venire 
dedignari,  /d.  Accendere  dedignantes. 

DEDIS06  (de  &l  disco),  is,  dedidici,  a.  3. 
to  unlearn,  forget,  perapavdavo).  Cic. 
Juventus  nostra  dedisceret  p®ne  dis- 
cendo. Ovid.  Intrat  amor  mentes  usu, 
dediscitur  usu.  Id.  Dediscere  amare. 
Lucan.  Dedidicit  pace  Ancem,  for  gotten 
the  arts  of  a general. 

DED1TI5  (dedo),  onis,  f.  a yielding  up, 
surrender,  napaSocris.  Cws.  Oinnes  in 
deditionem  accepit.  Sallust.  Facere 
deditionem  oppidi.  Liv.  Facere  dedi- 
tionem ad  hostem,  to  surrender  to  tht 
enemy.  IU.  Facere  deditionem  hosti 


DED 


DED 


DEF 


Curt.  Fame  in  deditionem  subigere,  to 
compel  to  surrender.  Cats.  Venire  in 
deditionem.  Justin.  Exercitum  per  de- 
ditionem alicui  tradere. 

D£prTITrOS,  and  DioDITICrOS  (dedi- 
tio), a,  uin,  adject,  one  who  has  surren- 
dered. Cic,  Ad  tuos  sive  captivos,  sive 
dedititios  pertinere.  Cats.  In  tanta 
multitudine  dedititiorurn.  Liv.  Ut  de- 
dititiis  suis  parcerent. 

DeDITOS  (dedo),  a,  um,  particip.  given, 
given  over,  given  up.  Lucret.  Corpora, 
paupertate  et  morbo  jam  dedita  morti. 

(See  Dedo.) IF  Also,  adject,  devoted, 

addicted.  Dolab.  ad  Cic.  Animus  tibi 
deditissimus.  Entrap.  Uxoribus  dedi- 
tior. Terent,  and  Cic.  Uedita  opera, 
on  purpose,  designedly.  Cic.  Studiis 
deditus.  Id.  Religionibus  deditus. 
Id.  Vitiis  dedita.  Senec.  Vino  deditus. 
Sallust.  Dediti  ventri  atrpie  somno. 
Catuli.  In  mala  deditus  vir  adultera. 
Lucret.  In  pugnre  studio  dedita  mens  est. 

DeDo  (de  & do),  is,  dedidi,  deditum,  a. 
3.  to  give,  give  up,  deliver,  iKSidopi, 
do,  trado,  addico.  Cic.  Dedere  aliquem 
hostibus.  Id.  aliquem  telis  militum. 
Plant.  Dedere  aliquem  in  cruciatum. 
Liv.  alicui  quempiam  ad  supplicium. 
Virg.  neci.  Terent.  Davo  istuc  dedam 
negotii,  consign.  Cic.  Dedere  aures 
suas  poetis.  Lucret.  Dede  manus, 

yield. IF  Also,  to  surrender,  suhniit. 

Cic.  PindenissJB  se  milii  dediderunt, 
have  surrendered  themselves  into  wy 
hands.  Plant.  Dedere  se  in  ditionem 
et  arbitratum  hostium,  to  surrender  ut 
discretion.  Liv.  Agros  in  alicujus  diti- 
onem dedere.  Cats.  Seque  ei  dedide- 
runt.   IF  Figur.  Terent.  Tibi,  pater, 

me  dedo,  I give  myself  entirely  up  to  you. 
Cic.  Patriae  nos  totos  dedere  debemus. 
Id.  Dedere  se  totum  nigritudini.  Id. 
aliquem  libidini  alterius.  Id.  se  desi- 
dia3  aut  moestitiae.  Id.  aliquem  crude- 
litati inimici. 1F  Also,  to  give  himself 

up,  apply  or  devote  himself.  Cic.  Me 
dedo  litteris.  Id.  Dedere  se  studio  lit- 
terarum. Id.  se  do(?trinae.  Id.  se  ad 
audiendum,  scribendumque.  Liv.  ani- 
mum sacris. 

DeD6C£6  (de  & doceo),  es,  cui,  ctum,  a. 

2.  to  unteach,  teach  otherwise,  peraSiSda- 
KO).  Cic.  Est  dedocendus.  Id.  Geo- 
metriam dedocere.  Horat.  Virtus  po- 
pulum falsis  dedocet  uti  vocibus. 

DeD6L£6  (de  & doleo),  es,  ui.  Itum, 

3 n,  2.  to  give  over  grieving,  grieve  no 
more,  dnaXyEco.  Ovid. 

DeDOLS  (de  & dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1. 

2 to  chip,  cut,  hew,  square,  dnoKri^co,  dno- 
^£(x).  Plin.  Dedolanda  arbos,  to  be  cut 
down.  — Also,  to  cut  smooth.  Apul. 

Vasculum  crystallo  dedolatum.  

IF  Figur.  Apxd.  Crebris  ictibus  dedola- 
bar, was  beaten. 

DeDuC6  (de  & duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a. 

3,  to  brin^  doten,  fetch,  or  pull  down,  ua- 
rdyo),  i^ayco.  Ovid.  Deducentia  ramos 
pondere  poma  suo,  Cws.  Consul  con- 
donari conantem  de  vostris  deduxit. 
Tirg.  Cantando  rigidas  deducere  mon- 
tibus ornos,  to  draio  down.  Liv.  Equi- 
tatum ad  pedes  deducere,  to  dismount. 
Virg.  Rivos  deducere,  to  drain  off.  Ov- 
id. Deducere  vestem  humero  ad  pecto- 
ra. Quintii.  Deducere  manum  ad 

imum  ventrem, 1F  Deducere  vela, 

to  unfurl,  spread,  extend.  Ovid.  

IF  Deducere  naves,  to  launch,  bring  doion 
from  land  to  sea.  Virg.  Deducimt  so- 
cii naves,  et  litora  complent.  

IF  Also,  to  convey,  conduct,  remove,  bring, 
or  lead  forth.  Liv.  Deducere  prssidia 
ab  oppidis.  Cic.  de  oppidis  praesidia. 
CcBs.  Imperat,  ut  pecora  deducant  (sc. 
ex  agris).  Id.  Suos  clam  ex  agris  dedu- 
cere cefeperunt.  Cic.  Deducere  coloni- 
as, to  plant.  Also,  absolut.  J^epos.  in 

Timol.  3.  IF  Also,  to  conduct, 

lead  out.  Cces.  Milites  ad  Labienum 
deducere.  Cic.  Ad  judicium  deduc- 
ti sunt.  IF  Also,  for  ducere,  to 

lead.  \ Horat  Deduci  triumpho.  Pe- 

tron.  Deducere  navem  in  portum. 

IF  Also,  to  accompany  attend  out  of  re- 
spect, set  on  the  way.  Liv.  Frequentes 
eum  domum  deduxerunt.  Cic.  Cum 
magna  multitudo  civium  me  domo  de- 
duceret. Id.  Salutari,  appeti,  decedi, 
assurgi,  deduci,  to  be  accompanied  out  of 


respect,  set  on  the  way.  IF  Also,  to 

withdraw,  subtract,  diminish.  Terent.  De- 
ducunt cibum.  Cic.  Addendo  et  dedu- 
cendo videre,  quae  reliqui  summa  liat. 

1F  Also,  of  a pimp  or  procurer.  Cic. 

Q,ui  ad  istum  deduxerat  Tertiam. 

1F  Also,  to  protract,  put  off.  Cces.  In  noc- 
tem rein  deduxerant. IF  Also,  to  de- 

prive, depose,  spoil.  Liv.  Deducere  ali- 
quem ex  possessione.  Cic.  De  fundo 

Caiciua  moribus  deduceretur.  

If  Figur.  Cic.  Nos  fortuna  deduxit,  ut, 
«Sec.  Id.  Deduc  orationem  tuam  de  eo 
loco  ad  haec  citima.  Id.  Spe  deducebar 
ad  eam  cogitationem,  ut,  &c.  Cws.  De- 
ducere rem  ad  otium.  Id.  rem  ad  arma. 

Id.  rem  in  controversiam, 1F  Also, 

tn  bring,  lead,  move,  induce.  Cic.  Ad  lie- 
turn  et  misericordiam  deducatur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Deducere  in  sententiam.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  in  fraudem.  Quintii,  in  peri- 
culum. Liv.  in  societatem  belli.  Id. 
Ne  se  temere  in  causam  deduceret,  that 
they  might  not  be  drawn  in  to  be  a party. 
Cels.  Deducere  ad  cibum,  to  provoke  an 

appetite.  IF  Sometimes,  to  turn  or 

draw  away,  distract.  Quintii.  Deducere 
de  animi  pravitate.  Cic.  Me  de  fide 
deducere.  Id.  Deduci  de  sententia. 
Id.  Pecunia  deducere  aliquem  ab  accu- 
satione. Id.  Ab  eo  deduci  non  potest, 
he  cannot  be  brought  to  forego  that  opin- 
ion. Scnec.  Mors°juvenile  revum  in  tio- 
re  deducit,  cuts  off.  Lucret.  Deducere 
aliipiem  vero,  to  seduce  from  Abso- 
lut. Cars.  Adolescentibus  praunio  de- 
ductis, seduced. TF  Also,  to  reduce. 

Cic.  Rem  hue  deduxi,  ut.  Id.  Quein 
in  locum  res  deducta  sit,  vides,  to  what 
a pass  the  matter  is  brought.  Id.  Ergo 
hue  universa  causa  deducitur,  amounts 
to  this.  Horat.  Iliacum  carmen  dedu- 
cere in  actus,  to  make  the  subject  of  a 
tragedy. IF  Also,  to  bring  down,  con- 

tinue. Ovid.  In  tua  deduxi  tempora 
opus,  have  brought  down.  Id.  Ad  mea 
perpetuum  deducite  tempora  carmen. 

IF  Also,  to  draw  out,  spin.  Ovid. 

Levi  deducens  pollice  filum.  

Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  Luctor  deducere 
versum.  Valer.  Max.  Triduo  non  ultra 
ties  versus  deducere,  to  spin  out,  write. 
IF  Deducere  vocem,  to  contract,  ren- 
der shrill.  Macrob.  Vocem  deducas 
oportet,  ut  mulieris  videantur  verba. 

See  Deductus.  IF  Senec.  Bonorum 

virorum  lineamenta  deducere,  to  por- 
tray, copy. 

DeDOCTIS  (deduco),  6nis,  f.  a bringing 
or  leading  forth,  conducting,  irapaycoyrj. 
Cic.  Albante  aquae  deductio,  a draining, 
drawing  off.  Id.  In  oppida  militum  de- 
ductio, introduction. IF  Also,  ejec- 

tion, expulsion.  Cic.  Postulavit  ut  mori- 
bus deductio  fieret.  IF  Also,  the 

leading  or  planting  of  a colony.  Cic. 
Quae  erit  in  istos  agros  deductio.  Plin. 

Deductio  oppidorum.  IF  Also,  a 

withdrawing,  diminution,  deduction.  Plin. 
Ex  qua  pecunia  ne  qua  deductio  fieret. 

Cic.  Deductiones  facere. IF  Figur. 

Cic.  Deductio  rationis,  h.  e.  infirma- 
tio et  depulsio. 

DeDuCT5R  (Id.),  5iis,  m.  a client,  who 
on  public  occasions  attends  his  patron, 

a follower.  Cic. 11  Also,  a bearer. 

Tertull. 

DeDOCToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a channel  or 
canal.  Pallad. 

DsDuCTtiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a draining  or 

3 drawing  off.  Cic.  Deductus  aquarum. 

IF  Also,  a weighing  or  dragging 

doion.  Apul.  Ponderis  deductu. 

DeDOCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  brought  down.  Ovid.  Eluvie  mons 
est  deductus  in  aequor.  Id.  Deducta 
navis,  launched,  brought  down  from  land 

into  the  sea. IF  Also,  led,  conducted, 

brought.  Cic.  Deductus  ad  Scievolam. 
Propert.  Mihi  deductae  fax  omen  prte- 
tulit,  conducted  to  my  husband.  Cic. 
Causa  in  judicium  deducta. IF  Al- 

so, derived,  borrowed.  Orid.  Deductum 
nomen  ab  Anco.  Horat.  Mos  deditetus. 

IF  Also,  composed.  Ovid.  Carmina 

proveniunt  animo  deducta  sereno. 

IF  Also,  studied,  labored.  Quintii.  De- 
ducta oratio. IF  Also,  light,  slender, 

siihtile,  Xeirrd^.  Lamprid.  Nasus  de- 
ductus, a pointed  nose.  So.  Sueton.  Na- 
sum habuit  ab  imo  deductiorem.  Ma- 

237 


crob.  Voce  deducta,  in  a slender  or  lem 
tone.  IF  Figur.  Horat.  Tenui  de- 

ducta poemata  filo,  written  in  a simple 
style.  Virg.  Deductum  dicere  carmen, 

humble,  lowly.  IF  Also,  cast  down, 

lowered.  Ovid.  Deducta  fronte.  Quintii 
Superciliis  deductis  tristitia  ostenditur. 

D£eRR5  (de  & erro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  wander  from,  wander  out  of  the  way, 
straggle,  go  astray,  depapapravo),  de  via 
declinare.  Virg.  Vir  gregis  ipse  caper 
deerraverat.  Quintii.  Itinere  deerremus. 
Cic.  Iis,  qui  in  itinere  deerravissent. 

Plin.  Deerrare  in  alienum  tramitem. 

1F  Figur.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Si  non  de- 
errabimus ab  eo,  quod  coepimus  expo- 
nere, to  digress.  Tacit.  Sors  deerrabat 
ad  parum  idoneos,  feli  upon  improper 
persons.  — Passiv.  impers.  Vellei.  Uti 
semel  recto  deerratum  est. 

DeFASCaBILIS  (defieco),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  cleansed.  Sidon. 

DeF.^CaTI6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a clecus-ng 

3 from  dregs,  defecation.  Tertull. 

DeF/EC6  (de  & faex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cleanse  from  the  dregs,  to  strain  through 
a strainer,  refine,  purify,  defecate,  vXl^oj. 
Plin.  Vina  defaecari,  eliam  diffundi  Hy- 
ginus suadet.  IF  Figur.  Prudent. 

Defaicare  membra,  to  wash.  Plaut.  De- 
fa-cato  unimo,  free  from  anxiety,  at  ease 
Id.  Giiidquid  incerti  fuit,  nunc  defaeca- 
turn  esj:,  made  clear. 

DeFaMaTCS  (de  & fama),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 without  ho  nor,  infamous,  base.  Oell.  Vo- 
cabula defamata.  Id.  Turpitudine  vi- 
tae defamatissimus. 

DeFaNaTOS  (de  & fanum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 profaned.  Arnob. 

DeFARINaTuS  (de  & farina),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  pulverized.  Tertull. 

DeFATIGaTIS  (defatigo),  onis,  f.  a wea- 
rying,  tiring,  fatiguing  ; weariness,  fa- 
tigue. Cic.  Exercitationum  defatigati- 
one. Id.  Defatigatio  et  satietas.,  Hirt. 
Sine  defatigatione  equorum  in  castra 
se  recipere. 

DkFATIGS  (de&  fatigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  weary  or  tire  greatly,  tire  out, 
fatigue,  Karairovcm,  lassum  reddo.  Cws. 
Cum  nostros  assiduo  labore  defatiga- 
rent. Id.  Galli  defatigati  diuturnitate 
belli.  Id.  Ut  integri  defatigatis  succe- 
derent. Cic.  Judices  omnes  defatigare. 
Id.  Noli  in  conservandis  bonis  viris 
defatigari.  Lentul.  ad  Cic.  Nec  defati- 
gabor permanere  in  labore  et  periculis. 

DeFATISCeNS,  for  defetiscens.  Plin. 

DeFeCTIS  (deficio),  onis,  f.  a failing,  de- 
fect, failure,  want,  eKXeiipts.  Cic.  De- 
fectio virium.  Macrob.  pecunite.  Plin. 
Mulierum  defectioni,  fainting,  swoon- 
ing, swoon,  qualm.  — Defectio  solis  or 
lur.ie,  u,n  eclipse.  Cic.  Solis  defecti- 
ones, itemque  lunae  prcedicuntur  in  mul- 
tos annos.  — Defectio  animae,  want 
of  breath.  Cels.  — Defectio  animi, 

want  of  courage.  Cic.  IF  Figur. 

defection,  revolt.  Cic.  Defectio  Pompeii, 
alienatio  consulum,  Pompey  having  aban- 
doned me.  JVepos.  Ad  regem  transiit, 
et  defectione  patris  detulit,  the  revolt. 
C(Bs.  Admaturare  defectionem.  Curt, 
moliri.  Liv.  attentare.  Tacit,  cceptare. 
Id.  Ad  defectionem  trahere.  Cic.  In- 
temperantia est  a recta  ratione  defectio. 
IF  Also,  ellipsis  in  grammar.  Qell. 

DeFeCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  imperfect, 

3 defective.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Defectiva  febris, 

an  intermittent  fever.  IF  Defectiva 

verba,  and  nomina,  defective  verbs  and, 
nouns.  Priscian. 

DeFeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  revolts  ; 

2 a rebel.  Tacit.  Patris  sui  defectores, 
revolters  from  his  father. 

DeFeCTRIX  (defector),  Icis,  f.  that  is  dc- 

3 fective.  Tertull.  Defectrix  virtus. 

DeFeCTOS  (deficio),  us,  m.  a defect,  want, 

deficiency,  tceakness,  failing.  Plin.  Lac- 
tis defectu,  where  there  is  a deficiency  of 
milk.  Id.  Defectu  mittentis,  from  some 
fault  of  the  throrcer.  Id.  .(Es  velocis  de- 
fectus, that  soon  fails.  Id.  Defectus 
animi,  a swoon,  qualm.  Virg.  Defectus 
solis,  an  eclipse.  Cic.  Lume  defectibus, 
while  it  is  waning. IF  Also,  a rebel- 

lion, revolt,  defection.  Capitolin.  Defectu 
legionum  interemptus  est. 

DkFeCTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  leant- 
ing,  deficient,  imperfect,  having  lost. 
Quintii.  Aqua  ciboque  defecti.  Plin. 


DEF 


DEF 


DEF 


Leones  defecti  dentibus.  Stat.  Defec- 
tus genibus,  whose  knees  totter  under 
him.  Tibidl.  Sol  defectus  lumine,  eclip- 
sed. — Defecta  nomina,  insolvent  debt- 
ors. Pandect. — Defectus  facultatibus, 

a bankrupt.  Ulpian. IF  Also,  adj. 

wasted,  spent,  worn  out,  decayed,  weak, 
languid.  Pheedr.  Defectus  annis.  Apid. 
Omnia  defectiora.  Col.  Defectissimus 

annis. Ii  See  Defeio. 

PeFeNDS  (de  ifefendo,  obs.),i3,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  keep  or  ward  off,  keep  away, 
repel,  Ik  zo6d)v  noiovpai,  dXe^io,  eipyw, 
dneipyo),  arceo,  prohibeo,  depello,  pro- 
pulso. Cato.  Precor,  uti  morbos  de- 
fendas. Cie.  Solis  defendit  ardores. 
Ovid.  Defendere  ignem  a tectis.  He- 
rat. Defendere  frigus.  Cic.  Defendere 
vira  illatam.  Id.  pericula  civium.  Id. 
injuriam  et  propulsare.  Cais.  bellum. 
F'irg.  Defende  furorem.  Sil.  Defen- 
dere sitim  lympha,  to  quench  his  thirst. 
— With  the  dative.  Virg.  Solstiti- 
um pecori  defendite,  ward  off  from  the 
Jlocl^.  Herat.  Faunus  igneam  defen- 
dit aestatem  capellis.  Plant.  Defendere 
injuriam  foribus. IT  Hence,  to  de- 

fend, keep,  protect,  guard,  preserve,  sup- 
port, 6ia<Tcb^(i},  dpvvw,  da-iri^ro.  Cic. 
Provinciam  a calamitate  defendere. 
Virg.  Defendo  a frigore  myrtos.  Ovid. 
A pecoris  morsu  frondes  defendere. 
C(Bs.  Dignitatem  suam  ab  inimicis. 
Cic.  vitam  a telis  inimicorum.  Id.  De- 
fendere aliquem  contra  iniquos.  Id. 
innocentiam  alicujus.  Id.  aliquem  de 
ambitu.  Id.  Annis  prudentiae  causas 
defendere.  Id.  Scelus  nullum  defen- 
dere ac  tegere.  Id.  Pacem  defendi, 
otio  studui.  Ceis.  Defendere  valetudi- 
nem, to  preserve.  Cic.  Hunc  defendunt, 

huic  adsunt,  protect  him. IT  Also, 

to  maintain,  assert,  support.  Cic.  Car- 
neades nullam  unquam  in  iliis  suis  dis- 
putationibus rem  defendit,  quam  non 

probarit. IT  Also,  to  bring  forward  in 

the  way  of  defence,  allege  as  a plea  or  ex- 
cuse. Cic.  Sed  quid  ego  ex  te  quaero, 

quid  defensurus  sis,  cum,  &c.  

IT  Also,  to  claim,  assert.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  to  avenge.  Pandect. IT  Also, 

to  cover.  Stat.  Teneras  defenditur  atra 
veste  genas. 

DeFeN£R5  (de  & fenero),  as,  a.  1.  to  ruin 
by  usury.  Cic.  Ad  defenerandas  diri- 
piendasque  provincias. 

DeFeNSa  (defendo),  ae,  f.  defence,  sup- 
port, revenge.  Tertull. 

DeFeNSiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a defending, 
1 defence,  irpoaraTcia,  dmXoyia.  Cic. 
Propugnatio  ac  defensio  dignitatis  tine. 
Id.  Ad  istam  omnem  orationem  brevis 
est  defensio,  ansioer.  Id.  U triusque  rei 
facilis  est  defensio.  Id.  Defensio  con- 
tra vim.  Id.  Suscipere  defensionem 
alicujus.  Id.  Uti  defensione  aliqua. 
Id.  Dare  alicui  defensionem.  Cecs. 
Apparare  omnia  ad  defensionem  urbis. 

IT  Also,  defence,  h.  e.  speech  or 

writing  in  defence.  Plin.  Defensionem 

Demosthenis  legit.  11  Also,  re- 

venire.  Pandect. 

DeFeI'TSITS  (frequentat,  from  defendo), 
as,  a.  1.  to  defend  often.  Cic.  Defensi- 
tare causas. 

DeFeNSS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  defend.  Sal- 
l%Lst.  Defensare  mosnia.  Plaut.  Defen- 
sare se  injuria.  Sallust.  Defensare  ab 

hostibus.  IT  Also,  to  ward  off. 

Stat. 

DeFeNS5R  (defendo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
keeps  or  wards  off,  qui  prohibet,  depulsor. 
Cic.  Defensores  necis.  Id.  Defensor 
periculi. IT  Also,  a defender,  advo- 

cate, patronus,  propugnator.  Cic.  De- 
fensor vestr®  voluntatis,  /d.  Custos, 

defensorque  Juris  et  libertatis.  

IT  Also,  of  women.  Pandect.  Si  mu- 
lier defensor  alicujus  exstiterit.  — And 
of  inanimate  objects.  Cws.  Sublica; 
adigebantur,  ut  his  defensoribus  earum 
vis  minueretur. 

DeFeNSoRIOS  (defensor),  a,  uin,  adJ. 
3 pertaininir  to  defence.  Tertull.  ^ 
DeF£R5  (de  & fero),  fers,  tuli,  latum,  a. 

to  carry  down  or  along,  Kara^epw,  deor- 
■ sum  fero.  Ovid.  Ramalia  tecto  detulit. 
Liv.  Tota  acies  in  praeceps  defertur. 
Plin.  Amnes  plurimum  limi  deferentes. 
Ovid.  Tibris  defert  purgamina  in  mare. 
Quintii.  In  terram  deferuntur, /aii  to  the 


ground.  Plin.  Euphrates  defertur  in 

mare.  IT  Also,  to  cast  or  throw 

down.  Stat.  Deferat  hasta  virum,  beat 
down.  Senec.  Terrae  motus  defert  mon- 
tes.   IT  Also,  the  same  as  fero,  affe- 

ro ; to  carry,  bring,  convey.  Plaut.  De- 
ferre epistolas  alicui.  Id.  E portu  na- 
vis huc  nos  detulit.  Horat.  Deferar  in 

vicum.  IT  Also,  to  produce.  Plin. 

Defert  fructum. IT  Figur.  to  offer, 

j)roffcr,  e.vhibit,  give,  confer,  bestow. 
Horat.  Si  quid  petet,  ultro  defer.  Cic. 
Universum  studium  meum  ad  te  defero. 
Id.  Omnem  ei  suam  auctoritatem  ad 
hoc  negotium  conficiendum  detulit.  Id. 
tiuidquid  possum,  tibi  polliceor,  ac  defe- 
ro. Id.  Lex  ad  praetorem  tabulas  de- 
ferri Jubet,  to  be  presented.  Id.  Deferre 
rationes,  to  exhibit,  bring  in,  present.  Id. 
Deferre  causam  ad  aliquem,  to  commit. 
Quintii.  Deferre  jusjurandum  alicui,  to 

administer.  TT  Also,  to  offer  or  expose 

for  sale.  Senec.  Videamus,  hoc,  quod 

concupiscimus,  quanti  deferatur. 

IT  Also,  to  tell,  narrate,  report,  inform. 
Cic.  Hac  omnia  indices  detulerunt.  Id. 
Deferre  alicui  aliquid  per  litteras.  Id. 
Deferre  mandata  ab  aliquo  ad  quem- 
piam, lo  carry.  JMepos.  De  defectione 
patris  detulit.  Cic.  Res  ad  eum  defer- 
tur. Virg.  Fama  detulit  armari  clas- 
sem.   IT  Also,  to  give  an  account  of, 

report.  Gell.  Mille  quingentumieris  in 
censum  deferre.  Cic.  Caesar  in  praetu- 
ra, in  consulatu  praefectum  fabrum  de- 
tulit, recommended. IT  Deferre  no- 

men alicujus,  or  deferre,  absol.  to  ac- 
cuse. impeach.  Cic.  Nomen  hujus  de 
parricidio  deferre.  Id.  Deferre  alicui 
nomen  cujuspiam.  Tacit.  Sex.  Marius 
defertur  incestasse  filiam.  Id.  A Capi- 
tone majestatis  delatus  est. 

DeFeRVeFACIS  (de  &x  fervefacio),  is, 

2 eci,  actum,  to  cause  to  boil  or  ferment, 
boil  thoroughly.  Cato. 

DeFeRVES  (de  & ferveo),  es,  erbui  & 

2 ervi,  n.  2.  to  boil,  diro^ew,  valde  fer- 
veo. Cato. IT  Also,  to  give  over 

boiling  or  fermenting,  grow  cool.  Plin. 
Mustum  defervere  passi.  Oell.  Aula 

deferbuerat. IT  Figur.  to  be  abated, 

allayed,  assuaged,  to  become  calm.  Cic. 
Cum  cupiditates  deferbuissent.  Id.  Ho- 
minum studia  deferbuisse  intelligebat. 

DeFeRVeSCS  (de  & fervesco),  is,  n.  3. 
the  same  as  Deferveo. 

DEF£TIG6,in  some  MSS.  for  Defatigo. 

DeFETISCeNTI A (defetiscor),  a3,  f.  wea- 

3 riness.  Tertull, 

DeFETISCSR  (de  & fatiscor),^  eris,  dep. 
3.  to  be  weary  or  faint,  dzoKapvw.  Te- 
rent. Neque  defetiscar  unquam  ego  ex- 
peririer.  Cic.  Defessus  labore  atque 
itinere.  Ciss.  Defessi  vulneribus.  Cic. 

Languens  et  defessus.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Defessa  ac  refrigerata  accusatio. 

DeFICIS  (de  & facio),  is  eci,  ectum,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  fail,  be  wanting  or  deficient, 
desum,  destituo,  ckXsittio,  d'^iarypi. 
Cic.  Id  in  hac  causa  deficit.  Id.  Vererer, 
ne  vox  viresque  deficerent.  Cws.  Cum 
tela  nostris  deficerent,  dc.  Tempus  te 
deficeret.  Senec.  Terra  defecit  gradum, 
is  wanting  to  my  steps.  Cic.  Prudentia 
nunquam  deficit  oratorem.  — ■ Defi- 
cere legibus,  h.  e.  break,  violaie.  Liv. 
Illis  legibus  populus  R.  prior  non  defi- 
ciet. — Also,  passiv.  Plin.  Jun.  Hiec 
ammnitas  deficitur  aqua  plienti, 
wants  running  water.  Cic.  Mulier  con- 
silio et  ratione  deficitur,  is  wanting  in. 
Cws.  Cum  aquilifer  viribus  deficeretur. 
Ovid.  Tempore  deficiar,  I should  want 
tim.e.  Scribon.  Larg.  Defici  animo,  to 

fall  into  a swoon. IT  Also,  to  grow 

feeble,  cease,  perish.  Lucret.  Venti  ca- 
lore deficiunt.  Cues.  Quod  multi  Galli- 
cis tot  bellis  defecerant,  had  perished. 
Cic.  Deficere  animo,  to  be  disheartened. 

IT  Deficere  vita,  to  die.  Plaut. 

IT  With  the  infinitive.  Sil.  Gelidos 

scandere  tecum  deficiam  montes?  Im- 
pers.  Propert.  Nec  me  deficiet  nautas 
rogitare  citatos. IT  Also,  to  be  eclip- 
sed. Cic.  Sol  deficiens. IT  Also,  to 

be  finished,  to  close,  end.  Plin.  Mucrone 
deficit,  ends  in  a point.  Petron.  In  de- 
ficiente porticu,  h.  e.  at  the  end. 

IT  Also,  to  leave,  abandon,  forsake,  forego. 
Ovid.  Qualis  cum  deficit  orbem,  esse 
solet,  h.  c.  sol. IT  Also,  to  become  a 


bankrupt.  Pandect.  — Also,  to  rehe\ 
revolt.  Cic.  Consules  a senatu  defece. 
rant.  J\repos.  Deficere  ab  amicitia  ali- 
cujus. Liv.  Defecere  ad  Pmnos,  went 

over  to. IT  Figur.  Cic.  A virtute  de 

ficere,  to  lose  sight  of  virtue.  Id.  Quid 
ages,  si  utilitas  ab  amicitia  defecerit  ? 
Id.  Ut  a me  ipse  deficerem.  Virg. 
Dubiis  ne  defice  rebus,  do  not  fail  us. 

IT  Passiv.  Ovid.  Deficior  prudens 

artis  ab  arte  mea.  See  Defectus. 

DeFIGS  (dc  & figo),  is,  ixi,  ixum,  a.  3. 
to  fix  in  the  ground,  pluni,  Karanyyvvo}. 
Cic.  Crucem  defigi  Jubes.  Virg.  Defi- 
gunt tellure  hastas.  Id.  Terra;  defigi- 
tur arbos. IT  Also,  to  fix,  plunge, 

strike.  Cic.  Sicam  in  corpore  defigere. 
Liv.  Cultrum  in  corde  defigere.  Id. 
Gladium  Jugulo  defigit.  Curt.  Defigere 
cuneos  in  saxa,  et  inter  saxa,  to  strike, 
thrust,  impel.  Plin.  Defigere  morsum  in 
aurem.  Farr.  Defigere  aliquem  cruci, 

to  nail. IT  Figur.  to  fix,  fasten,  settle. 

Curt.  In  terram  ora  defixerant.  Id. 
In  vultu  regis  defixerant  oculos.  Ovid. 
Defigere  oculos  in  aliquem.  Cic.  Men- 
tem defigit.  Id.  Defigere  et  intendere 
animum  in  aliquid,  to  fix  one's  mind  or 
attention.  Id.  Omnes  suas  curas  in  rei- 
publ.  salute  defigunt.  Id.  In  oculis 
omnium  sua  flagitia  defixurus  sim.  Id. 
Defixus  in  cogitatione,  in  deep  thought. 
Id.  Quousque  humi  defixa  tua  mens 

erit.  Horat.  Defixis  oculis  torpere. 

IT  Defigere  culpam,  to  censure,  blame. 
Pers. IT  Also,  to  astonish,  overpow- 

er, stupefy,  strike  motionless.  Liv.  Taci- 
ta moestitia  defixit  omnium  animos.  Id. 
Stupor  omnes  admiratione  tanta;  rei  de- 
fixit. Tacit.  Defixi  pavore.  Virg.  De- 
fixus lumina.  IT  Also,  to  bind  by 

spells,  to  bewitch,  enchant.  Ovid.  Sagave 
poenicea  defixit  nomina  ;era.  Tacit. 
Miles  quasi  ob  metum  defixus,  spell- 
bound. 

DeFINDS  (de  &•  findo),  is,  Idi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  cleave.  Ennius. 

DeF!NG6  (de  & fingo),  is,  inxi,  ictum,  a. 

3 3.  to  form,  fashion.  Cato. 

DkFINIS  (de  & linio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 
to  terminate,  bound,  limit,  defirie,  deter- 
mine, Ka^opi^o),  6iopi§o},  dipopi^co.  Cic. 
Illi  orbes  adspectum  nostrum  definiunt. 
Id.  ^Edes  sibi  optimas  definiunt.  Cws. 
Adeundi  tempus  definiunt.  Cic.  Defi- 
nire alicui  potestatem  in  quinquennium. 

IT  Also,  to  conclude,  finish.  Cic. 

Ut  orationem  concludam  ac  definiam.— 
Hence,  Apul.  Definire  aliquem,  to  put 

to  death. IT  Also,  to  prescribe.  Cic. 

Quam  vitam  ingrediar,  definias. 

IT  Also,  to  resolve,  determine.  Plaut. 

Non  remittam : definitum  est.  

IT  Also,  to  define,  explain,  express,  compre- 
hend. Cic.  Rem  latentem  explicare  de- 
finiendo. Id.  Aliquid  verbis  definire. 
Id.  Universum  genus  brevi  definiri  po- 
test. Id.  Definire  quid  sit  officium. 

Definite  (definitus),  adverb,  expressly, 
precisely,  particularly,  definitively.  Cic. 
Lex  definite  potestatem  Pompeio  dede- 
rat. Id.  Partite,  definite,  distincte  di- 
cere. 

DEFINITIS  (definio),  onis,  f.  a limiting, 
prescribing,  hounding.  Cic.  Hominum 

et  temporum  definitione  sublata.  

IT  Also,  a definition.  Cic.  Est  definitio 
brevis  et  circumscripta  quaidam  expli- 
catio.   IT  Also,  a rule,  an  order.  Cic. 

Judiciorum  definitio. 

DEFINITI  Ve  (definitivus),  adverb,  defi- 

3 nitely,  definitively.  Tertull. 

DEFINITIVOS  (definio),  a,  um,  adject. 
definitive,  explaining  or  defining  the  mean- 
ing of  award.  Cic.  Constitutio  definiti- 
va. Id.  Causa  definitiva. IT  Also, 

conclusive,  final.  Cod.  Just,  sententia. 
IT  Also,  limited.  Tertull. 

DEFINITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  definite, 
defined,  finite,  determined,  limited.  Cic. 
Definitum  locum.  Id.  Quasstio  de- 
finita. 

DEFISCOLOS  (defit  & oculus),  i,  m.  hav- 

3 inir  but  one  eye,  one-eyed.  Martial.  Hinc 
delfioculus,  et  inde  lippus.  ( Others  read 
differently.)  , ^ ^ 

DEFIT  (de  & fio),  verb,  irreg.  defectiv. 
it  is  wanting,  Xeiirei,  deest.  Terent 
Nihil  apud  me  tibi  defieri  patiar.  Virg 
Lac  mihi  non  testate  ncivum,  non  fn 
gore  defit.  Plaut.  Vide,  quod  sit  satia 


DEF 


DEF 


DEF 


iieque  rtefiat,  neque  super  sit.  Id.  Ut 
(letiat  dies h.  e.  dies  nos  deficiat.  Qell. 
Ea,  deficiente  luna,  defiunt,  decrease. 

DeFEXEUaTIO  (deflagro),  onis,  f.  a 

1 consuitiin^  by  fire  ; a conflag-ration.  Cic. 

UeFLXGRO  (de  <&  flagro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

n.  1.  to  barn  fariuaslij,  be  on  fire,  be 
burnt.  Cic.  Dianae  Ephesiie  templum 
deflagravisse.  Id.  Ut  omnis  hic  mun- 
dus ardore  deflagret.  IT  Also,  to 

give  over  raging,  grow  cool,  be  allayed, 
subside.  Liv.  Ueflagiare  iras  vestras 
posse.  Tacit.  Deflagrante  seditione. 

IT  Actively ; to  burn,  heat  violently. 

Vitruv. 

DkFLaMMS  (de  & flammo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  extinguish.  Apul. 

DeFLeGT5  (de  & flecto)  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  bend  or  turn  downwards,  bend,  bow, 
diroKaiiiTTw,  deorsum  torqueo,  curvo. 

Colum.  Ramum  deflecte. IT  Also, 

lo  bend  or  turn  aside.  Cic.  fSe  de  curri- 
culo deflectere.  Virg.  Tela  deflexit. 

Liv.  Deflexisse  viam.  IT  Figur. 

Valer.  Flacc.  Deflectere  oculos  ab  ali- 
qua re.  Lucan,  (iuolibet  potius  deflec- 
te carinam  Id.  Deflectere  iter  aliquo, 
to  steer.  Tacit.  Deflectere  via,  to  turn 
out  of  the  way.  And  absolut.  Flin.  Jun. 
Deflectemus  in  Tuscos.  Cic.  Deflectere 
a.  veritalo,  to  tarn  aside  from.  Id.  a vir- 
tute patris.  Id.  rem  ad  verba,  to  adapt 
the  subject  to  the  expression.  Sueton. 
Virtutes  quoque  in  vitia  deflexit,  turn- 
ed, changed.  Lucan.  Duramque  viri  de- 
flectere mentem,  to  appease,  pacify. 
Stat.  Aliquem  ab  ira  in  se  deflectere,  to 
make  him  return  to  himself  again. 

DeFLES  (de  & fleo),  es,  evi,  etum,  a.  2. 
to  bewail,  lament,  deplore,  KaruKXaiw, 
fleo,  or  valde  fleo,  deploro.  Cic.  Im- 
pendentes casus  deflevimus.  Lucret. 
Insatiabiliter  deflere.  Cic.  Liberi  de- 
fleti. Id.  Mors  a multis  siepe  defleta. 
Propert.  Gravibus  deflere  querelis. 
Senec.  Semper  genitrix  deflenda  mihi. 

IT  Deflere  oculos,  to  moisten  with 

tears.  Apul.  Sorores  deflebant  oculos, 
et  plan<»ebant  ubera. 

DeFLeXIS  (deflecto),  onis,  f.  a bending 

3 aside,  turning  off.  Macrob. 

DSFLeXES  (Id.),  us,  m.  a bending  or  bow- 

3 ing.  Col.  ir  Figur.  Valer.  Max. 

Proximo  deflexu,  with  the  slightest 
change. 

DeFLo  (de  & flo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow  away, 
dnoirvtw.  Plin. 

DeFLoCCaTOS  (de  & floccus),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  bald.  Plant. 

DkFLoRES  (de  & floreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

2 shed  its  blosso7ns.  Plin.  Cum  faba  de- 
floruit, exiguas  aquas  desiderat.  Catuli. 
Idem  cum  tenui  carptus  defloruit  ungui. 

IT  Figur.  to  fade,  decay,  decime. 

Claudian.  Defloruit  oris  gratia.  Liv. 
Cum  senecta  res  quoque  defloruere. 

DkFLoReSCS  (defloreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  shed 
its  blossoms  or  fioivers,  decay,  fade,  dxav- 
■Srw,  florem  amitto.  Colum. IT  Fig- 

ur. Liv.  Cum  corporibus  vigent,  et  de- 
florescunt animi.  Cic.  Hortensium  jam 
deflorescentem  cognovisti.  Id.  Deliciie 
celeriter  deflorescunt. 

DkFL06  (de  & fluo),  is,  uxi,  n.  3.  to 
flow  dotvn,  drroppew,  Karappuo,  deorsum 
fluo.  Plin.  In  Anassum  Varramus  de- 
fluit. Id.  Sanguis  defluit  a renibus. 

IT  Also,  to  fall  off.  Cic.  Jam  ipsre 

defluebant  coronre.  Tibull.  Defluit  co- 
lor, fades.  Ovid,  tristi  medicamine 
tactae  Defluxere  comae,  fell  ojit.  Virg. 
Secundo  defluit  amni,  floats  down. 
Curt.  Defluxit  ad  insulam,  sailed  dojon. 
Virg.  Pedes  vestis  defluxit  ad  imos, 
flowed  down.  Id.  tota  cohors  relictis 
Ad  terram  defluxit  equis,  alighted. 
Curt.  Corpus  ex  equo  defluxit  in  ter- 
ram, fell.  Sallust.  Ex  queis  magna 
pars  defluxere,  departed  different  ways 
disbanded  themselves.  IT  Figur.  Ti- 

buli. Ignavus  defluxit  pectore  somnus, 
has  gone.  Propert.  Id  tibi  ne  vacuo  de- 
fluat ex  animo,  escape,  vanish.  Cic. 
Unus  me  absente  defluxit,  has  abandon- 
ed. Id.  A necessariis  artificiis  ad  ele- 
gantiora  defluximus,  we  have  passed. 
Quintii.  Ab  illo  defluebant,  went  from. 
Sueton.  E quibus  duplex  Octaviorum 
familia  defluxit,  is  derived.  Horat. 

Multa  merces,  tiibi  defluat,  resuit. 

II  Also,  to  cease  flowing,  give  over  run- 


ning. Horat.  Rusticus  exspectat,  dum 

defluat  amnis. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ubi 

salutatio  defluxit,  is  over,  is  gone  by. 
Sallust.  Ubi  per  socordiam  vires, 
tempus,  ingenium  defluxere,  have  per- 
ished, deeayed. 

DeFLOVIOM  (defluo),  ii,  n.  Plin.  Deflu- 

2 via  capillorum,  a falling  off  of  the  hair. 
V Also,  influence  of  the  stars.  Plin. 

DeFLOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  flowing  or 

3 falling  down.  Stat. IT  Deflua  cce- 

saries,  long  and  flowing.  Prudent. 

DeFLOXIS,  onis,  f.  and  DeFLuXDS  (de- 

3 fluo),  us,  m.  a falling  or  flowing  down. 
Apul.  Nubium  defluxus.  Cal.  Aurei. 
Defluxio  ventris. 

DeFODIS  (de  & fodio),  odis,  odi,  ossum, 
a.  3.  f.o  dig,  KaropvTTM.  Virg.  In  de- 
fossis specubus. IT  Also,  to  bury  in 

the  earth.  Plin.  Defodere  aurum  nullo 
conscio.  Id.  Animaliaqucesemperde- 
lossa.  v'wxmt,  live  under  ground.  Id.  In 
vasis  fictilibus  defodere  propagines,  to 
plant.  Liv.  Signum  in  terram  defodi. 
Ovid.  Defodere  aliquem  alta  humo. 

; — Figur.  Senec.  Octavia  se  defodit, 

h.  e.  in  retirement. IT  Flor.  Oculis, 

manibus,  cruribusque  defossis,  dug  out 
and  lacerated. 

DeF6RE  (de  & fore),  to  he  wanting.  See 
Desum. 

DeFoRMaTIS  (deformo),  5nis,  f.  aform- 

2 ing,  description  delineation,  vnorvirojaii, 

delineatio,  descriptio.  Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  a deforming,  disfiguring,  defa- 
cing. Liv.  Ab  ilia  deformatione  majes- 
tatis. 

DeFoRMIS  (de  & forma),  e,  adject,  de- 
formed, ugly,  misshapen,  disfigured, 
Svspopcpog.  Cic.  Ut  eum  poeniteat  non 
deformem  esse  natum.  Id.  Motus  cor- 
poris, statusve  deformis.  Id.  Patria 
deformior.  Oell.  Deformissima  femi- 
na.   IT  Figur.  Stat.  Deformis  vita. 

Horat.  ajgrimonia.  Stat.  Deformes  or- 
tus, mean  birth.  Martial.  Deforme  viti- 
um, base,  ignominious.  Cic.  Deforme 
est  de  se  ipso  praedicare.  Liv.  Ora- 
tionem sibi  deformem  habuisse,  dis- 
graceful. Ovid.  Deformes  campi,  un- 
sightly, uncultivated.  Sueton.  Deformia 
lucra,  base,  dishonorable.  Quintii.  De- 
forme nomen,  a harsh-sounding  name. 
IT  With  the  genitive.  Sil.  Defor- 
mem leti,  h.  e.  dishonored  by  an  infamous 
death. 

DeFoRMITaS  (deformis),  atis,  f.  defor- 
mity, ugliness,  unseemliness,  Svgpopcpta, 
pravitas,  turpitudo.  Cic.  Deformitas 
et  vitium  corporis.  Sueton.  Offensus 
deformitate  veterum  aedificiorum.  Cic. 
Deformitate  agendi, /rorra  uncouthness  of 

action. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Deformitas 

animi,  depravity.  Id.  fugae,  disgrace. 
Oell.  Vitia  atque  deformitates  mere- 
tricum. Quintii.  Judicibus  futura  est 
deformitati,  dishonor. 

DeFoRMITER  (deformis),  adverb,  inele- 

2 gantly,  basely,  disgracefully,  aiaxpwg. 
Quintii.  Deformiter  dicere.  Sueton. 
Vivere  deformiter  ac  turpiter. 

DeF6RM6  (de  & formo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  describe,  delineate, 
design,  figurare,  formam  dare,  descri- 
bere, delineare,  £x/iop0dw,  vnoTvnow. 
Quintii.  Non  flosculos,  sed  deformatos 
fructus  ostenderet.  Id.  Marmora  de- 
formata manu.  Cic.  Ille,  quem  supra 
deformavi.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Defor- 
mare imagines.  IT  Also,  to  adorn, 

beautify,  embellish.  Vitruv.  Scenie  de- 
formantur columnis. IT  Also,  to  de- 

form, disfigure,  mar.  Virg.  Horrida 
vultum  deTormat  macies.  Id.  Caniti- 
em immundo  deformat  pulvere-  Anci.  I 
ad  Herenn.  Italiam  deformarunt,  laid 

waste,  spoiled. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Queb 

accusatores  deformandi  hujus  causa 
dixerunt,  in  order  to  defame  him.  Virg. 
Deformare  domum,  et  luctu  miscere 
hymenieos,  to  fill  with  mouining.  Liv. 
Cave,  deformes  multa  bona  uno  vitio, 
that  you  do  not  dishonor.  Id.  Victoriam 
honestam  turpe  judicium  deformavit. 

DeFoSSOS  (defodio),  us,  m.  a digging 

2 down.  Plin. 

DEFRAUDS  (de  & fraudo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  beguile,  deceive,  impose  upon,  de- 
fraud, cheat,  voa-cjjt^o.  Plant.  Defrau- 
dare aliquem  drachma.  Liv.  aliquem 
fructu  victorite  suje.  Cic.  Ne  brevitas 

239 


' defraudasse  aures  videatur.  Varr 
(with  two  ate.)  yEs  defraudasse  caupo- 
nem.   IT,  Terent.  Defraudare  genium 

suum,  to  cheat  his  own  belly,  to  deny 
himself  the  necessaries  of  life. 

DeFREMS  (de  & fremo),  is,  n.  3.  to  pve 
3 over  making  anoise,  or  lamenting,  to  abate, 
cease,  &c.  Sidon. 

DeFReNaT^OS,  andDEFRAlNATOS,  (de 
3 freno),  a,  um,  adj  unbridled,  unruly. 
Ovid.  Et  defrenato  volvuntur  in  aiquora 
cursu. 

DeFRICu  (de  & frico),  as,  cui,  catum  & 
2 ctum,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  hard,  frico 

or  valde  frico.  Catull.  Dentem  atque 
russam  defricare  gingivam.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Ut  in  balneas  vemt,  coepit, 

postquam  perfusus  est,  defricari.  

IT  Figur.  Horat.  Sale  multo  urbem  de- 
fricuit, satirized. 

DeFRIGeSCS  (de  & frigesco),  is,  ix:,  n 

2 to  grow  cold.  Colum. 

DEFRINGO  (de  & frango),  is,  egi,  actum, 

1 a.  3.  to  break  off,  break,  nTToppyyvvpi,  de- 
orsum frango,  confringo.  Cic.  Ramum 
defringerent  arboris.  Virg.  Summas 
defringe  ex  arbore  plantas.  Id.  Summa 
ipsius  ab  hasta  defringit  ferrum.  Plaut. 
Metuerem,  ne  defregisset  crura  sibi. 

DeFRODS,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  De- 
fraudo. 

DeFROGO  (de  & fruges),  as,  a.  1.  tt 

3 exhaust  or  destroy  the  produce  of  land, 
KapniCopat.  Plin.  Segetem  ne  defruges. 

DeFROoR  (de  Sx  fruor),  eris,  dep.  3.  to 
3 enjoy  greatly.  Symmach. 

DEFROSTS  (de  & frusto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  cut  or  tear  in  pieces.  Ammian. 

IT  Also,  to  make  extracts  from.  Si- 

don. 

DeFROTaRIOS  (defrutum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 Colum.  Celia  defrutaria,  a cellar  where 
t/icy  wade  defrutum.  Id.  Defrutaria  vasa, 
vessels  for  boiling  wine  to  the  consistency 
of  defrutum. 

DEFR0T5  (defrutum),  as,  a.  I.  to  spice 
2 wine,  mix  it  with  defrutum.  ' Colum. 
DEFROTUM  (defervitum),  i,  n.  new  wine 

2 boiled  down  one  half  with  sweet  herbs  and 
spices  to  make  it  keep.  Colum.  Defrutum 
facere.  Virg.  Igni  pinguia  multo  de- 
fruta. 

De  FOAM,  as,  at,  for  desim,  is,  it  Plaut. 
DEFOGa  (defugio),  as,  m.  a runaway,  de- 

3 serter.  Prudent. 

DEFOGIS  (de  & fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugitum, 
a.  3.  to  shun,  avoid,  refuse  to  accept  of, 
drocbevyco.  Cces.  Aditum  sermonemque 
defugiunt.  Cic.  Nullas  sibi  dimica- 
tiones, pro  me  defugiendas  putavit. 
Plin.  Defugere  assentationem  vulgi  et 
acclamationem.  Cces.  Defugere  proe- 
lium, to  avoid,  decline. 

DeFOGS  Tde  ic  fugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive 
3 awan.  Theodor.  Priscian. 

DEFuLGORS  (de  & fulguro),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  flash.  Auson.  Clypeus 
defulgurat  ignem. 

DEFONCToRIe  (defunctorius),  adv.  cur- 
sorily, slightly,  carelessly.  Senec.  De- 
functorie causam  agere. 
DEFONCToRIOS  (defungor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 slight,  cursory.  Petron.  Defunctorio 
ictu. 

DEFONCTOS,  (Id.),  us,  m.  death.  Ter- 
tull. 

DeFuNCTOS  (defungor),  a,  um,  parfeip. 
having  gone  through  with.  Horat.  De- 
functum laboribus.  Liv.  Defuncti  suo 
bello,  having  despatched  their  war.  Cic. 
Defunctos  pericu  o,  rid  from.  Liv.  De- 
functa morbis  corpora.  Curt.  Carthago 
multis  casibus  defuncta,  having  experi- 
enced many  vicissitudes  or  disaster  s Id. 

I Prosnero  eVentu  defunctus,  haring  sue 
cecdedin  his  enterprise.  Liv.  Jiefunctj 
civitas  plurimorum  morbis,  released 
from  the  pestilence,  after  many  had  been 
sick.  Plin.  Nudis  plerumque  nomini- 
bus defuncti,  content  with  giving  the 
mere  names.  Justin.  Defuncti  respon- 
so, having  complied  iritk.  Virg.  Defunc- 
ta corpora  vita,  dead.  So,  Horat.  Suis 
temporibus  defuncta.  Tibuli.  Defunc- 
tus tempora  (arc.).  Also,  Curt.  Egre- 
gia morte  defuncti.  Sueton.  Neque 
opiisquam  sua  morte  defunctus  est,  died 

a natural  death. IT  Absolut,  dead, 

defunct.  Curt.  Defuncto  assidens  cor 
jiori.  Flor.  Duces  defuncti  praflfo, 
slain  in  the  field  of  battle. IT  Passiv. 


DEG 


DEI 


DEJ 


Claudian,  Conscius  aevi  defuncti,  pflsf 
life. 

DeFONDQ  'de  & fiindo),  is,  udi,  usum, 

2 a.  3.  to  pour  down,  pour  out, 

Stat.  Auster  defundit  imbres.  Cels. 
Ovi  album  in  vas  defendendum  est. 

Figur.  Petron.  Pierio  defundes 

pectore  verba.  Horat.  Defundere  vi- 
num, h.  e.  into  the  drinking  cup.  Id.  Te 
prosequitur  mero  defuso  pateris,  /u  e. 
as  a libation.  Valer.  Max.  Defusa  Mer- 
curio delibamenta. 

DeFuNGOR  (de  & fungor),  eris,  netus 

1 sum,  dep.  3.  to  discharge,  execute,  per- 
form, getrid  of,  he  freed  from,  draWaTTo- 
pai.  Zriw.  Defungi  imperio  alicujus.  Id. 
file  defungi  proelio  festinat.  Sencc.  De- 
fungi scelere.  Liv.  Instare,  et  perseve- 
rare, defungique  cura,  to  go  through  the. 
toil.  Id.  Non  levi  defuncturum  poena, 
with  a threat  of  severe  punishment.  Justin. 
Defungi  responso  oraculi.  Cia-t.  Parco 

victu  defungi,  to  live  fnigalbj.  

Absolut.  Terent.  Cupio  misera  in  hac 
re  jam  defungier.  Liv.  Ut  unius  poena 
defungendum  esset  Patribus,  that  the 
rest  should  he  quit  with  the  punishment  of 
one.  Id.  Vicisse  Romanos,  defunctos 
Consulis  fato,  released  from  danger  by 
the  death  of  the  consul.  Cml.  Hoc  men- 
dacio, si  qua  pericula  tibi  impenderent, 

ut  defungeremur,  optavi.  11  Cic. 

Cum  tribus  decumis  pro  una  defunge- 
retur.   ir  Pass,  impersoii.  Terent. 

Utinam  hoc  sit  modo  defunctum. 

IT  See  Defunctus. 

DEFTJTOTUS.  Same  as  Diffututus.  3 

DeGENER  (de  & genus),  is,  adject,  mi- 

2 like  his  ancestors,  degenerate.  Scnec. 

Degener  sanguis.  Lucan.  Proles  dege- 
ner. Plin.  Aquila  imbellis  et  degener. 
Id.  Atrai  et  degeneres  herbae.  Id.  Ada- 
mantes degeneres. 11  Figur.  ignoble. 

base,  vile.  Virg.  Degeneres  animos 
timor  arguit.  Lucan.  Metus  degener. 
Tacit.  Prece  haud  degenere  permotus, 
abject. IT  With  the  genit.  Ovid,  pa- 

triae non  degener  artis. 

DeGENERS  (degener),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  degenerate,  grow  worse  ; not 
to  come  to ; to  fall  short  of,  iKniiTTCo,  SKipe- 
■jTopai.  Virg.  Poma  degenerant.  Cic. 
Frater  tuus  a vobis  nihil  degenerat.  Id. 
Degenerare  a virtute  majorum.  Plin. 
Hordeum  in  avenam  degenerat.  Tacit. 
ad  artes  theatrales. With  the  da- 

tive (poetic).  Claudian.  patri  non  dege- 
nerare. Stat.  Marti  non  degenerare 

paterno. With  the  accus.  Ovid. 

Hanc  cave  degeneres.  Id.  Acer  equus 
degenerat  palmas.  Propert.  Degenerare 
propinquos.  — And  Pass.  Val.  Max.  De- 
generati patris,  of  the  father  from  whom 
he  had  degenerated. 

DeGERS  (de  & gero),  is,  a.  3.  to  carry 
away,  (pepw.  Plant.  Aurum  meum  tuae 

degeris  amicae.  IT  Also,  to  form. 

Plin.  Degeritur  in  pastillos. 

DeGLXBRS  (de  & glabro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  make  bald,  pull  off  hairs,  peel, 
dTToipiXou).  Lactant. 

DeGLOBS  (de  & glubo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a. 

3 3.  to  peel  or  pull  off  the  skin,  d.iro^zpw, 
^vpdw.  Varr.  Folliculo  deglubitur  gra- 
num.   IT  Also,  to  excoriate,  flea,  flay. 

Sueton.  Boni  pastoris  est  tondere  pecus, 
non  deglubere.  Plaut.  Declupta  maenas. 

DeGLOTINQ  (de  & glutino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 unglue,  separate.  Plin. 

DeG6  (de  & ago),  is,  d«gi,  a.  and  n.  3.  to 
lead,  pass,  or  spend.  Cic.  Degere  aUatem 
inter  feras,  to  live,  dwell.  Ilorat.  senec- 
tam turpem.  Stat.  otia.  Terent.  Degere 

diem  in  laetitia.  IT  Intrans,  to  live, 

exist.  Plin.  Gentes  sic  degunt,  live 
.so.  Horat.  Ille  laetus  deget.  Tacit. 
Certus  procul  Urbe  degere.  Plin.  Vita 
humanior  sine  sale  non  quit  degere, 

cannot  hold  out,  or  subsist.  IT  Pas- 

siv.  Cic.  Q,uaB  ab  iis  degatur  retas. 
Plin.  Sine  queis  vita  degi  non  possit. 

DeGRADS  (de  & gradus),  as,  a.  1 to  de- 
grade. Cod.  Just. 

DeGRaNDINAT  (de  & grandinat),  im- 

3 pers.  1.  it  hails  violently.  Ovid. 

DEGRaSSOR  (de  & grassor),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  rob,  plunder,  behave  cruelly  towards, 

slay.  Stat. 

DeGRAVG  ;de  & gravo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  weigh,  or  press  down,  overpower,  pa- 
avi'co  Liv.  Et.iam  peritos  nandi  lassitudo 


et  pavor  degravant.  Pheedr.  Degravatus 
pondere.  Scnec.  A3tas  illum  degravat. 
Propert.  Degravat  unda  caput. 

DeGREDIGR  (de  & gradior),  eris,  essus 

2 sum,  dep.  3.  to  descend,  go  do^on,  Kura- 
Paivro.  Liv.  (iua  triduo  ascenderat, 
biduo  est  degressus.  Tacit.  Alpibus 
degredi.  Id.  In  requum  degredi.  Plant. 
De  via  in  semitam  degredere,  go  out 
of  the  tcay.  Liv.  Ad  pedes  degresso 
equiti,  dismounted.  See  Digredior. 

DeGReSSIS  (degredior),  onis,  f.  adescend- 
big.  — Figur.  a digression.  Cic. 

DeGROMSR  (de  &,  gruma),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  level,  or  lay  out,  a line.  Enn. 

DeGRuNNIS  (de  & grunnio),  is,  n.  4. 

to  grunt.  Phaidr. 

DeGuLaTOR  (degulo),  oris,  m.  a glutton. 

3 Mpul. 

DeG0L6  (de  & gula),  as,  a.  1 to  swallow, 

3 devour,  consume.  Vet.  Poet.  ap.  Charis. 
Inter  se  degularunt  omnia. 

DeGOSTaTIO  (degusto),  onis,  f.  a tasting. 

3 Pandect. 

DeGOSTS  (de  & gusto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  taste,  dzoyevopai.  Ovid.  Nec  de- 
gustanti lotos  amara  fuit.  Cato.  Degus- 
tare vinum.  Plin.  Carnem  degustare. 

Id.  Degustare  florem,  to  graze  upon. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Degustabis  genus  hoc  ex- 
ercitationum, touch  on  slightly,  speak  of 
briefly.  Id.  Vitam  degustare.  Id.  Con- 
vivam desrustes,  sound  his  sentiments. 
Id.  Aliquid  speculaj  degustarat,  had  con- 
ceived some  little  hope.  Cic.  Degustare 
aliquid  de  fabulis.  Tacit.  Degustare 
imperium.  Quintii.  Degustanda  htec, 

to  be  briefly  touched  upon. IT  Also,  to 

strike  gently,  graze.  Virg.  Lancea  sum- 
mum  degustat  vulnere  corpus.  Lucret. 
Ignes  degustant  tigna. 

Dehauris  (de  & haurio),  is,  a.  4.  to  draw 

3 off,  drain.  Cato. IT  Also,  to  swallow. 

Tertvll. 

DEHINC  (de  & hinc),  adverb,  henceforth, 
from  henceforth,  hereafter,  in  future,  after 
this  time,  henceforward,  in  time  to  come, 
TovvTtv^ev.  Terent.  At  nunc  dehinc 

spero. IT  Also,  aftenvards,  after  that, 

next,  then.  Virg.  Dehinc  talia  fatur. 
Sueton.  Olim  absoluta,  dehinc  longo  in- 
tervallo repetita.  IT  Also,  from 

thence.  Tacit. 

DEHISeS  (de  <fe  hisco),  is,  n.  3.  to  gape, 

2 yawn,  break  open  in  chinks,  dnoxaiuco. 
Senec.  Navigio  dehiscenti.  Virg.  Tel- 
lus optem  prius  ima  dehiscat.  Id.  Unda 
dehiscens.  Id.  Dehiscent  magna  ora 
domus,  will  the  portals  fly  open.  Plin. 
Rosa  paulatim  rubescens  dehiscit, 
bursts.  Id.  Rictu  ad  aures  dehiscente, 
with  mouths  exteviding  from  ear  to  ear. 
Id.  Thynni  pingtiescunt  in  tantum,  ut 
dehiscant,  till  they  hurst.  Liv.  Immit- 
tere equites  in  dehiscentem  intervallis 
aciem. 

DEHONeSTaMeNTUM  (dehonesto),  i,  n. 

2 any  thing  that  disfigures  ; a blemish,  de- 
formity, dripin,  aiaxvvr/.  Tacit.  Oris  de- 

honestamentum. IT  Also,  a reproach, 

disgrace,  disparagement.  Tacit.  Auribus 
decisis  vivere  jubet  in  nos  dehonesta- 
mento.  Id.  Sine  ullo  insigni  dehones- 
tamento  id  spectaculum  transiit,  without 
any  great  inconvenience ; without  any 
cross  accident.  Justin.  Propter  originis 
dehonestamenta,  on  account  of  the  mean- 
ness of  their  origin. 

DEH51NlESTATr6  (dehonesto),  onis,  f. 

3 disgrace.  Tertull. 

DEIIBNeSTS  (de  & honesto),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 disgrace,  disparage,  discredit,  dishonor, 
dTipd^o).  Tacit.  Dehonestare  famam 
suam.  Id.  bonas  artes. 

DEH5NeST03  (de  & honestus),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  unbecoming,  improper.  Oell.  De- 
honestum verbum. 

DEHoRTaTIO  (dehortor),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

3 snading.  Tertull. 

DEHoRTaToRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 dissuasive.  Tertull. 

DEHoRTSR  (de  & hortor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

J dep.  ] . to  dissuade,  discourage,  advise  to  the 
contrary,  dchort,  dir  or  pin  w.  Cic.  Res  ipsa 
me  dehortabitur.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  De- 
hortari ab  aliqua  re.  Terent.  Dehorta- 
tus est  me,  ne  darem. 

Dei  ANTRA,  se,  f.  Ayiavcipa,  the  daughter 
of  (Eneus,  and  wife  of  Hercules.  She  be- 
came the  innocent  cause  of  the  death  of  Her- 
cules, by  presenting  him  with  the  poisoned 

243 


garment  of  the  centaur  Messus,  which  the 
latter  had  assured  her  possessed  the  power 
of  recalling  the  wandering  affections  of  her 
husband.  (See  Hercules.)  When  she 
heard  of  the  effect  of  the  fatal  gift,  she 
killed  herself  with  her  husband’s  club. 

DEIDAMIA,  Be,  f.  AyiSapeta,  daughter  of 
Lycomedes,  king  of  Scyros,  and  mother  of 
Pyrrhus  by  Jichilles.  Stat. 

DeJeCTIO  (dejicio),  onis,  f.  a throwing 

1 down.  Pandect.  Gradus  dejectio,  priva- 
tion of  rank.  Jul.  Pirmic.  Altitudines 
stellarum  et  dejectiones,  depressions. 

IT  Figur.  Sejiec.  Dejectio  animi, 

timidity,  fear. IT  Also,  a casting  out, 

expulsion.  Cic.  Dejectionem  facere.  — 
Hence,  Cels,  dejectio  (sc.  alvi),  a going 
to  stool. 

Dejectos  (id.),  us,  m.  a throwing  down. 

2 Liv.  Dejectu  arborum.  Senec.  Dejectus 

fluminum,  the  running,  falling. IT  Al- 

so, a steep  place,  descent.  Cces.  Collis  de- 
jectus habebat.  Plin.  In  dejectu  posi- 
tus, hanging  down. IT  Also,  the  put- 

ting on  cT  about  one.  Stat.  Velatum 
geminse  dejectu  lyncis. 

DEJECTOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  particip.  and  ad- 
ject. thrown  down,  cast  down.  Virg. 
Caput  ictu  ensis  dejectum.  Cces.  De- 
jecta turris.  Liv.  Dejectum  praesidium, 
driven  out.  Curt.  Dejecti  in  terram 
oculi,  doicncast.  Virg.  Lavinia  oculos 
dejecta  decoros.  Tacit.  Crinibus  de- 
jectis, with  dishevelled  hair.  Valer. 
Flumina  dejecta  saxis,  falling  dozen  the 

rocks.  IT  Also,  scraped  off.  Plin. 

Ramenta  pellis  cervinae  dejecta  pumice. 

IT  Also,  overthrown,  slain.  Curt. 

Ab  hoste  dejectum.  Virg.  Titania  pu- 
bes dejecti  fulmine. IT  Figur.  Cws. 

Dejectus  spe,  disappointed  in  his  hopes. 
Id.  opinione,  deceived  in  his  opinion. 
Virg.  Hand  dejectus,  equum  duci  jubet, 
not  disheartened,  not  daunted.  Id.  De- 
jectam conjuge  tanto  i deprived  of  such 
a husband.  ' Stat.  Dejectus  regno.  (See 

Dejicio.) IT  Also,  low.  Cces.  Locus 

dejectus.  Tertull.  Dejectius. 

DEJERaTIS  (dejero),  onis,  f.  a swear- 
ing, a solemn  oath.  Tertull. 

DEJER6  (de  & juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  swear  or  protest  solemnly,  take  a solemn 
oath,  Stopvvpi.  Plaut.  Me  abstulisse 
dejerat.  Gdl.  Dejerare  falsum.  Varr. 
Dejerare  per  cafclum. 

DEIFICOS  (deus  & facio),  a,  um,  aAfwho 
makes  gods.  Tertull.  Deum  deificum. 

DEJICI5  (de  & jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a. 
3.  to  throw  or  cast  down,  KarafidXXu}. 
Horat.  Vidimus  Tiberim  ire  dejectum 
monumenta  regis.  Liv.  Equo  quem- 
piam dejicere.  Tacit.  Saxo  Tarpeio 
dejicitur.  Plaut.  araneas  de  foribus,  to 
remove.  Virg.  Fulmen  caelo  dejicit 
in  terras,  hurls  down.  Cic.  aliquid  in 
mare.  Id.  de  ponte  aliquem  in  Tibe- 
rim. /d.  jugum  a cervicibus.  Zw.  Ven- 
ti a praealtis  montibus  se  dejiciunt,  blozo 
violently.  Mepos.  Dejicere  se  e superi- 
ore parte  aedium,  to  precipitate  himself. 
Cces.  se  de  muro.  Id.  se  per  muni- 
tiones. Cic.  Praesidium  Claterna  deje- 
cit Hirtius,  drove  out.  Cces.  Praesidium 
ex  saltu  dejicere.  Id.  Naves  ad  infe- 
riorem partem  insulae  dejicerentur,  were 
driven.  Id.  Dejicere  sortes,  h.  e.  in 
urnam.  Plaut.  Dejicere  pernam,  to 
bring  out  for  use.  Liv.  Equum  in  viam, 
to  lead  down.  Id.  Caesim  ensem  dejecit, 

he  sti'uck  a heavy  blozc. IT  Cato.  A1 

vum  dejicere,  to  go  to  stool.  Varr.  Ca- 
sei qui  facillime  dejiciantur,  that  are 
very  easily  digested. IT  Also,  to  over- 

throw, kill,  slay.  Virg.  Catillus  lolam 
dejicit.  Valer.  Thetidi  juvencam  de- 
jicit, sacrifices. IT  Dejicere  oculos, 

turn  away.  Cic.  Oculos  de  isto  nusquam 
dejicere.  Id.  Si  tantum  ocules  dejece- 
rimus, presto  esse  insidias.  -- — IT  Also, 

to  cast  to  the  ground.  (See  Dejectus.) 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Adversarios  de  statu  om- 
ni dejecimus.  Id.  Dejicere  aliquem 
Oidilitate,  to  prevent  his  election.  — So, 
absolut.  Liv.  Cum  Aemilium  Lepidum 
dejecisset.  Cic.  Cruciatum  a corpore 
dejecturum  arbitrabatur,  to  keep  off.  Id. 
Dejicere  oculos  a republica,  to  avert. 
Id.  alicui  metum,  to  take  azeay.  Id. 
muUum  de  terrore  doloris,  h.  e.  detra- 
here, deminuere.  Id.  aliquem  de  sen- 
tentia, to  reason  out  of  his  opinion.  Id. 


DEL 


DEL 


DEL 


aliquem  de  gradu. TT  Also,  to  dis- 
seize. Cic.  ir  Libellos  dejicere,  to 

tear  down.  Cic. 11  For  other  uses, 

see  Dejectus. 

D£iN  (apocope  for  deinde),  adverb,  then, 
after  that.  Cic.  Lein  qn.e  sequuntur. 
Liv.  Dein  postquam  ad  signa  coibant. 
PUn.  Appellata  est  Cronia,  dein  'J’hes- 

salis. 11  The  poets  usually  make  it 

a monosyllable. 

DEINCkPS  (dein  & capio),  adverb,  suc- 
cessivehj,  one  after  another  ; after  that, 
besides,  moreover,  in  the  next  place.  Cic. 
Poeon  oritur  a brevibus  deinceps  tribus. 
Id.  De  justitia  satis  dictum  est.  Dein- 
ceps de  beneficentia  dicatur,  next. 
QuirMl.  Primus,  secundus,  deinceps, 
and  so  on;  and  so  forth.  Varr.  Galliine 
villaticaj  sunt,  quas  deinceps  rure  ha- 
bent in  villis,  continaalhj.  Cic.  (iuos 
video  deinceps  tribunos  plebis  per  trien- 
nium fore,  n/te  «/Her  «/nd/tcc.  Id.  Morem 
fuisse,  ut  deinceps  canerent,  in  order, 
one  after  another.  Id.  Ut  annales  Ennii 
deinceps  legi  possint,  straight  on,  from 
one  end  to  the  other.  Id.  Deinde  etiam 
deinceps  posteris  prodebatur.  Varr. 
Perge  deinceps,  )to  on  loithout  stoppinir. 

DEINDE  (de  ik.  inde),  adverb,  then,  ajtcr 
that,  afterwards,  next  in  order,  cirn,  iv- 
Tev§£v.  Cie.  'I'ibi  obviam  non  prodi- 
remprimum  Appio  Claudio;  deinde 
imperatori;  deinde  amico Id.  Jubent 
venire  agros  Attalensiiim  ; deinde  regi- 
os ; deinde  Corinthium  ; post  autem 
agros  in  Hispania;  tum  vero  ii)sam 
Carthaginem.  Liv.  Legati  deinde  pos- 
tea missi  ab  rege.  Cic.  Deinde  postea 
se  gladio  percussum  esse.  J^ep.  Dein- 
de post.  Piant.  Deinde  porro.  Vira. 

Q,ua3  nunc  deinde  mora  est 11  The 

poets  commonly  make  it  a dissyllable. 

DEINSOPER  (de  & insuper),  adverb, 

2 above,  from  above.  Sallust,  fragm. 

DkI5NIDeS,  a;,  m.  the  son  of  Deione,  h.  e. 

Miletus.  Ovid. 

DeI5PeA.,  se,  f.  one  of  the  JVercids.  Virg. 

DkJOT.^IIOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Galatia,  who 
joined  the  party  of  Ponipctj  against  Cwsar, 
•in  the  civil  war.  Cic.  and  Lucan. 

DeIPH5He,  es,  f.  Arii(j>60ri,  the  Cumcean 
sibyl,  daughter  of  Glaucus.  Virg. 

DEfPliOBOS,  i,  m.  Arfiip6/3og,  a sun  of 
Priam.  Virg. 

DEITAS  (dens),  atis,  f.  the  Godhead  or 

3 Deity.  Augu.stin. 

DeJOGIS  (de  & jugum),  e,  adject,  sloping. 

3 Auson. 

DeJOGQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  disjoin,  sever. 

3 Pacuv. 

DeJONGS  (de&  jungo),  is,  a.  3.  to  dis- 

2 join,  sever,  separate,  part,  put  asunder, 
Sia^vyvvpi.  Cic.  & Plant. 

DeJORIUM  (dejuro),  ii,  n.  an  oath.  3 Gell. 

DeJuR6  (de&juro),  as,  avi,n.  1.  to  .swear 

3 solemnly.  Plant.  Per  oinnes  deos  deju- 
ravit. 

DkJOVS  (de  Sc,  juvo),  as,  a.  1.  to  withhold 

3 assistance.  Plant. 

DeLaB(5R  (de  & labor),  eris,  lapsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  fall  down,  slip  or  slide  down, 
KaT'x-[nTM.  Cic.  Ex  utraque  parte  tec- 
ti aqua  delaberetur.  Tibull.  Ab  excelsa 
praeceps  delapsa  fenestra.  . Ovid.  Gradi- 
bus nitidis  delabitur.  Cic.  Anna  de- 
lapsa de  manibus.  Virg:  Serta  delap- 
sa capiti.  Cces.  In  scrobes  delapsi  de- 
fodiebantur. Ovid.  Superas  delapsa 
per  auras.  Horat.  Delabens  Etruscum 
in  mare.  Aurei.  Viet.  Delabi  in  in- 
sidias, to  fall  into  an  ambush.  11  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Delabi  in  morbum.  Id.  In  vi- 
lium delabitur.  Gell.  Delabi  in  sus- 
piciones, to  fall  into  suspicion,  become  oxi 
object  of  suspicion  . Cic.  Delabitur  in  eas 
difficultates.  Id.  A majoribus  ad  mino- 
ra delabimur,  we  pass,  come.  Id.  Ad 
praecipiendi  rationem  delapsa  est  oratio 
mea,  my  discourse  has  slid  into  the 
preceptive.  Id.  In  istum  sermonem  de- 
labi. Id.  Delabi  ad  a'quitatem,  to  in- 
cline to  equity,  /d.  Genera  ab  his  plura 
delapsa  s^inl,  are  derived  from.  Ovid. 
Scribere  sfE;>e  aliud  cupiens,  delabor 
eodem,  I go  back  to  what  I set  out  with. 
Cic.  Eo  magis  delabor  ad  Clodiam,  am 
inclined  or  attached  to  Clodia. 

DELACERS  (de  & lacero),  as,  a.  1.  to  tear 

3 or  rend  in  pieces.  Plant. 

DeLXCRyMATIO  (delactymo),  onis,  f. 

2 a weeping,  or  crying.  Plin. 

31 


DeLSCRyxMAToRIOS  (delacrymo),  a, 
3 um,  adject,  pertaining  to  weeping.  Mar- 
cell. Empir. 

DeLXCRyMS  (de  Sc  lacrymo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  1.  to  weep,  shed  tears,  or  any 
moisture  resembling  tears.  Colum. 

DELdEVO.  Same  as  L>e(euo. 

DeLAMBS  (de  & larabo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick. 

3 Stat. 

DeLAMeNT6R  (de  Sc  lamentor),  aris, 
3 dep.  1.  to  lament  greatly,  bewail,  iKi^py- 
vcM.  Ovid.  Et  natam  delamentatur 
ademptam. 

DeLXPIDS  (de  Sc  lapido),  as,  a.  1.  to  clear 
3 from  stones,  pick  out  the  stones  from  land. 
Cato. 

DeLAPSOS  (delabor),  us,  m.  a declivity, 
3 slope.  Varr. 

Delassabilis  (delasso),  e,  adject,  ca- 
3 pahle  of  being  wearied.  Manil. 

DeLASSS  (de  Sc  lasso),  as,  a.  1.  to  weary, 
3 tire  oat.  Ilorat.  Loquacem  delassare 
Fabium.  Plant.  Delassatus  labore. 
DeLaTIS  (defero),  onis,  f.  an  informa- 
tion, accusation,  impeachment.  Cic.  Q,ui 
sibi  delationem  nominis  ostentarat. 
Id.  Dare  delationem  alicui.  Tacit.  De- 
jationern  factitare. 

DeLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser,  in- 

2 former,  calumniator.  Tacit.  Sic  dela- 
tores per  praemia  eliciebantur.  Suefon. 
Praemia  delatorum  Papi:e  legis  ad  quar- 
tas redegit. 

Delatorios  (delator),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  an  informer.  Pandect. 
DkLXV6  (de  Sc  lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash. 
3 Apic. 

DeLeBILIS  (de.eo),  e,  adject,  capable  of 
3 being  blotted  out,  deliblc.  Martial.  Nul- 
lis delebilis  annis. 

DeLeCTABILIS  (delecto),  e,  adject,  de- 
lectable, delightful,  plecwant,  savory. 
Tacit.  Delectabili  cibo.  Apul.  Tibia 
questu  delectabilior. 

DeLeCT  A BILITER  (delectabilis),  ad- 
3 verb,  delightfully,  charmingly.  Gell. 
DeLeCTAMeNTUM  (delecto),  i,  n.  a 

2 delight,  amusement,  pastime.  Cic.  Ina- 
nia delectamenta  puerorum. 

DeLeCTATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  delight,  pleas- 
ure, amusement.  Cic.  Afferre  alicui  de- 
lectationem. Id.  Magna  te  delectatio- 
ne et  voluptate  privasti.  Id.  Litter® 
habent  delectationem,  h.  e.  afferunt. 
Id.  Gaudium  et  delectatio.  Id.  Suavi- 
tas et  delectatio.  Id.  Delectatio  et  ju- 
cunditas. Id.  Studii  et  delectationis 
causa  scribere  aliquid. 

DeLeCTIS  (deligo),  onis,  f.  a choosing. 

3 Vopisc. 

DeLeCTS  (de  & lecto),  as,  a.  1.  to  allure, 

invite.  Enn.  IT  Hence,  to  delight, 

please,  Teprreo.  Cic.  Me  litter®  tu®  ad- 
modum delectaverunt.  Id.  Cum  Mu- 
sis nos  delectabimus.  Id.  Libris  me 
delecto.  Id.  Cato  me  quidem  delectat. 
Plin.  Longis  disputationibus  otium  su- 

■ um  delectare,  to  divert,  amuse.  Cato. 
Oves  delectato,  tend,  keep.  — In  the 
passive,  Cic.  Delectari  declamatorio 
genere.  Id.  His  rebus  delector,  these 
things  arc  my  delight.  Id.  In  hoc  ad- 
modum delector.  ^ Id.  Delectari  ab  ali- 
qua re.  Horat.  Vir  bonus  et  prudens 

dici  delector.  IF  As  a deponent. 

Petron.  Nihil  nos  delectaris. IF  Al- 

so, as  an  impersonal.  Cic.  Me  magis 
de  Dionysio  delectat. 

DeLeCTOS  (deligo),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adject,  chosen,  selected,  elected.  Cic. 
Q,u®storem  habes  tuo  judicio  delectum. 
Virg.  Delectos  heroas.  Id.  Delectos 
ordine  ab  omni.  Cces.  Delecti  ex  om- 
nibus legionibus  fortissimi  viri,  singled 
out  IF  With  the  genit.  Curt.  De- 

lectos militum  imponi  jubet. 

DeLeCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a choosing,  se- 
lecting, choice.  Cic.  Habere  delectum 
verborum.  Id.  Adhibere  delectum  ad 
aliquam  rem.  Id.  Habere  delectum 
civis  et  peregrini,  to  distinguish  between. 
Id.  Ut  in  beneficentia  delectus  sit  dig- 
nitatis, a distinction  may  be  made  in  favor 
of  that  which  is  the  most  worthy.  Id. 
Officia  autem  tolluntur,  delectii  omni 
et  discrimine  remoto,  /d.  Sine  delectu, 

■ in  confusion,  confusedly,  without  choice 

or  distinction. IF  Also,  a levy  of  sol- 

diers. Cic.  Exercitus  superbissimo  de- 
lectu et  durissima  conquisitione  collec- 
tus. Cws.  Habere  delectum  tota  pro- 


, vincia.  Hirt.  Instituere  delectum 
Cces.  Legiones  ex  novo  delectu  conti- 
cere. Mepos.  Novis  delectibus  multos 
, contrahere.  Plin.  Agere  delectum.  Id. 
I facere.  Liv.  decernere.  Id.  edicere. 

DeLeGaTI5  (delego),  onis,  f.  a giving  in 
charge  to  another,-  delegating,  committing. 

. Cic.  Delegatio  a mancipe.  Senec.  Dele- 
gatione et  verbis  perfecta  solutio  est, 
I the  assignment  of  a debt.  Id.  Delega- 
tionem res  ista  non  recipit,  cannot  be 
done  throiLgh  the  medium  of  another. 

DeLeG6  (de  & lego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
■ to  commit,  assign,  intruit,  charge  with, 
iKiTptTTO).  Cic.  Frumenti  copiam  dele- 
gavi amico  locupletiori.  Cal.  ad  Cie. 

, Laborem  alteri  delegavi.  Sueton.  Cas- 
sium Longinum  occidendum  delegave- 
rat, had  given  orders.  Quintii.  Delega- 
re alicui  curam  alicujus  rei. IF  Fig- 

, ur.  Liv.  Fortun®  loci  delegaverant 
spes  suas,  they  had  confided.  Id.  Decus 
ad  servum  delegat,  ascribes,  attributes. 
Hirt.  Causam  peccati  mortuis  delegare, 
to  impute  to,  lay  the  blame  on.  Cic.  Cri- 
men alicui  delegare. IF  Also,  to  dele- 

gate, depute,  appoint.  Colum.  Aliquem 
negotio  deligare.  Pandect.  Delegare  de- 
bitorem creditori.  Id.  Delegare  nomen 
paterni  debitoris,  to  assign  over  his  debt 
to  be  paid  by,  &c.  — So,  Senec.  Debitores 

nobis  deos  delegat. IT  Also,  to  refer. 

Cic.  Rem  ad  senatum.  JVepos.  Studio- 
sos ad  illud  volumen  delegamus.  

IF  Also,  to  send.  Liv.  Delegatum  in 
Tullianum  ex  Senatusconsulto,  thrown 
%nto  the  Tullian  prison. 

DeLeNIFICOS,  and  DkLINIFICOS  (de- 

3 lenio  & facio),  a,  um,  adject,  charming, 
captivaiincr.  Plant.  Delenifica  facta. 

DeLeNIMeNTUM,  and  DeLINIMeN- 

2 TUM  (delenio),  i,  n.  any  thing  calculated 
to  soothe  or  mitigate ; a charm,  blandish- 
ment, caress.  Liv.  Aptissimum  tempus 
erat  delenimentum  animis  Volani  agri 
divisionem  objici.  Tacit.  Vit®  delini- 

menta. 1F  Also,  an  incentive  to  vice. 

Liv.  Illam  furiam  omnibus  delenimen- 
tis animum  suum  avertisse.  Tadt. 
Delinimenta  vitiorum. 

DELENIS,  and  DELINIS  (de  & lenio), 
is.  Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  mitigate,  soothe, 
charm,  KaraQi'hyoy.  Cic.  Ut  milites 
blande  appellando  deleniant.  Phadr. 
Remediis  dolor»m  delenire.  Horat. 
Delinire  dolentem,  to  comfort,  console. 

1 IF  Also,  to  seduce.  Cic.  Animum 

adolescentis  pellexit  iis  omnibus  rebus, 
quibus  illa  ®tas  capi  ac  deliniri  potest. 
Plant.  Delenire  apparas,  are  for  cajoling 
me. 

DeLeNIT5R,  and  DELINITSR  (delenio), 

1 oris,  m.  one  who  soothes  or  mitigates.  Cic. 

DELES  {SyXeco),  es,  evi,  etum,  a.  2.  to 

blot  out,  efiace,  expunge,  erase,  e^aXei^w, 
Cic.  Sed  jam  scripseram : delere  nolui. 
Id.  Digito  legata  delevit.  Id.  Delere 
maculam.  — ^ — IT  Also,  to  overthrow, 
destroy.  Cic.  Urbes  delevit.  Id.  Dele- 
re ®dificia.  ATepos.  Astu  incendio  de- 
levit. Cws.  Delere  omnem  exercitum. 
IT  Figur.  Cic.  Judicia  tam  honorifi- 
ca, qu®  tanta  delebit  oblivio  ? what  obliv- 
ion will  ever  blot  out  7 Id.  Exstinguere 
atque  delere  omnem  improbitatem.  Id. 
Delere  religionem.  Id.  leges,  to  abolish. 
Petron.  ingenium,  to  throw  atoay.  Cic. 
Ex  animo  omnem  suspicionem.  M'epos. 
omne  bellum,  h.  e.  conticere,  finire. 

DeLeTIS  (deleo),  onis,  f.  a destroymg. 

3 Lucii.  Deletionem  exercitus,  the  de- 
struction. 

DeLeTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  destroys. 

3 Cic.  Deletrix  hujus  imperii  sica. 

DeLeTOS  {Jd.),us,m.  dest7-uction.  TertnlL 

DeLeVS  (de  & levo),  as,  a.  1.  to  plane, 

2 smooth  with  a plane.  Cohm. 

DeLIa,  ®,  f.  AyXia,  Diana, so  called  from 

3 her  birthplace  Delos.  Virg. 

DeLIBaMeNTUM  (delibo),  i,  n.  a liha- 

3 tion.  Val.  Max.  Defusis  Mercurio  de- 
libamentis. 

DeLIBATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  taking 

3  away.  Tertull. 

DeLIBERaBONDOS  (delibero),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  considering,  deliberating.  Liv. 

DELIBERATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a delibera- 
tion, consideration,  consxdtaHon,  debate 
Cic.  Ad  deliberationem  alios  adhibere. 
Id.  In  deliberationem  cadit.  Id.  Habet 
res  deliberationem,  h.  e.  deserves  con- 

X 


DEL 


DEL 


DEL 

sidcration.  Id.  Habere  deliberationes  de 
republ. 

DeLIB£RaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  de- 
liberative. Cic. 

DfLfBfiR aT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a consulter, 

1  adviser.  Cic. 

HeLiBERaTOS  (Id.)  a,  um,  particip.  and 

1  adj.  deliberated  upon,  done  with  advice  or 
after  consultation,  weighed  over.  Cic.  Ne- 
que illi  quidquam  deliberatius  fuit, 
quam  me  evertere,  more  deliberately  in- 
tended. Horat,  Deliberata  morte  fero- 
cior.   TT  Also,  certain.  Oell.  Delibera- 

tius theorematium. 

DeLIB^RS  (de  &,  libro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  consult,  deliberate,  advise,  take 

advice,  debate,  think  upon,  weigh,  consider, 
ponder,  avu/SovXevoj.  Syrus.  Deliberan- 
dum est  aiu  quod  statuendum  est  se- 
mel. Terent.  Delibera  hoc,  dum  ego 
redeo.  Cic.  Tibi  diu  deliberandum 
est.  Id.  Deliberare  cum  aliquo.  Cces. 
Deliberatur  de  Avarico  in  communi 
concilio.  IT  Also,  to  resolve,  deter- 

mine. Cic.  Iste  certe  statuerat  ac  de- 
liberaverat non  adesse. IT  Also,  to 

consult  an  oracle.  JsTepos.  Delphos  deli- 
beratum missi  sunt. 

DeLIB6  (de  & libo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  toste,  take  a smack  of  any  thing,  touch 
gently,  dnoyevopai,  Xeifiio.  Lucret.  Sol 
humoris  parvam  delibet  ab  aequore  par- 
tem. Petron.  Paululum  carnis  deli- 
bare. Virg.  Summa  delibans  oscula. 

IT  Figur.  to  take  from,  diminish. 

Lucret.  -Neque  ulla  res  auimi  pacom 

delibat. TT  Also,  to  violate,  corrupt. 

Sueton.  Delibata  pudicitia. TT  Also, 

to  culi,  pick  out.  Cic.  Ut  omnes  undi- 
que flosculos  carpam  atque  delibem. 

IT  Also,  to  essay.  Liv.  Ad  novum 

delibandum  honorem.  PUn.  Jun.  Ho- 
nores aut  delibare  parcissime,  aut  om- 
nino recusare.  Ovid.  Artes  delibat. 

IT  Also,  to  touch  upon  slightly. 

Quintii.  Omnia  narratione  delibabi- 
mus. 

DeLIBRS  (de  & liber),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  takeoff  the  bark,  peel,  bark.  Colum. 
Arborem  delibrare. 

DeLIBOS  (SiaXeibio),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  anoint,  besmear,  KarajSpex''^-  Tertull. 
Unguentis  delibuitur.  Cic.  Medica- 
mentis propter  dolorem  artuum  delibu- 
tus. Id.  Delibuto  capillo.  Plaut.  De- 
libutus coeno.  Horat.  Delibutus  Hercu- 
les Nessi  cruore. TT  Figur.  Terent. 

Delibutum  gaudio.  Plin.  Senium 
luxu  delibutum. 

DeLICaTe  (delicatus),  adverb,  delicately, 
softly,  luxuriously,  nicely,  neatly,  elegant- 
ly, rpv^epdis.  Cic.  Recubare  molliter 
et  delicate.  Id.  Delicate  ac  molliter 
.vivere.  JVepos,  Odiosa  multa  delicate 
jocoseque  fecit.  Sencc.  Mollius  delica- 
tiusque  tractare  iracundos. 

DeLICaTOS  (delico,  obsol.),  a,  um,  adj. 
adapted  or  employed  for  puiposes  of  lux- 
ury and  display.  Sueton.  Ouosdam  e 
gratissimis  delicatorum  fovere  superse- 
dit, minions,  favorites.  So,  Cic.  Delica- 
tus ancillarum  comitatus.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Sed  ubi  tu  es,  delicata  ? my  dar- 
ling.   TT  Also,  delicate,  dainty,  luxuri- 

ous, effeminate,  nice,  neat,  elegant,  rpv- 
<pepdi,  Tpv(f)riTris.  Cic.  Adolescens  de- 
licatus. Id.  Libidinosa  et  delicata  ju- 
ventus. Plaut.  Nimium  ego  te  habui 
delicatam,  I have  treated  you  too  well. 
TT  Also,  tender,  delicate,  soft.  Ca- 
tuli. Puella  tenellulo  delicatior  haedo. 
Plin.  Oves  delicatissima*,  with  very  fine 
wool.  Cic.  Molles  et  delicatas  volup- 
tates. Id.  Umbratilis  et  delicata  vita. 
Plin.  Delicatior  vestis.  Id.  Delicatior 
caulichlus.  Cic.  In  re  severa  delica- 
tum inferre  sermonem.  Id.  Rudem 
esse  omnino  in  nostris  poetis, fastidii  de- 
licatissimi est,  of  extreme  fastidiousness. 
Cic.  Asia  delicata,  pleasant,  delightful. 

Id.  Delicatissimum  litus. TT  Figur. 

Plin.  Anio  delicatissimus  amnium. 
Pluedr.  Veniebat  gressu  delicato  et  lan- 
guido, feeble. 

DELICrX.  (delicio),  ae,  f.  delight,  pleasure, 

3 pastime  — rarely  used.  Plawt.  Tibi  ope- 
ram ludo  et  deliciie  dabo.  Id.  Ad  me, 
delicia  ? my  darling. 

DeLICI-’H  (Id.),  arum,  f.  any  thing  that 
delights  or  amuses,  delights,  pleasures, 
pastimes.  Cic.  Argentum  ad  avaritiam. 


supellex  ad  delicias,  epulae  ad  volupta- 
tes. Id.  Locus  multarum  deliciarum, 
ahmnding  in  all  sorts  of  luxuries.  Plaut. 
Deliciae  populi,  the  sport  and  diversion  of 
the  people.  Plin.  Cathedrae  supinae  in 
delicias,  in  which  one  may  sit  at  ease. 
Id.  Eo  processere  deliciae,  delicacy  has 
arrived  at  that  pitch.  Catull.  Passer,  de- 
liciae meae  puellae,  the  delight.  Cic.  Se 
Catilinae  delicias  fuisse,  favorite.  Id. 
Deliciis  et  amoribus  meis,  my  darlings. 
Id.  Habere  aliquid  in  deliciis.  Plaut. 
jMe  delicias  facis,  make  a laughing-stock. 
Ovid.  Sic  ego  delicias,  et  mollia  carmi- 
na feci,  have  sported. TT  Also,^cA7c- 

ness,  frailty.  Cic.  Ecce  aliae  deliciae 

vix  ferendae.  TT  Also,  effeminacy. 

Juvenal,  duarum  delicias  et  panniculus 
bombycinus  urit. TT  Also,  an  effem- 

inate fellow.  Juvenal.  Delicias  hominis ! 
the  delicate  man ! 

DeLICIS  (de  & lacio,  obs.),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  entice,  allure,  wheedle.  Titinn. 

Deliciolas  (dimin.  of  deliciae),  arum,  f. 

1 and  DeLICIOLUM  (delicium),  i,  n. 
Cic.  Tullia  deliciolae  nostrae,  my  little 
darling.  Sencc.  Villici  filius,  delicio- 
lum tuum. 

DeLICIUM  (delicio)  ii,  a delight,  the 

3 same  as  Delicioe.  Martial.  Fons,  delici- 
um domus. 

DeLICTOR  (delinquo),  oris,  m.  a delin- 

3 quent,  offender. 

DeLICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a faxilt,  crime, 
offence,  sin.  Cic.  Expetere  poenas  ab 
aliquo  ob  delictum.  Horat.  Luere  de- 
licta. Terent.  Delictum  in  se  admit- 
tere. Ovid.  Delicta  fateri. Tl  Also, 

an  error,  oversight.  Horat.  Defendere 
delictum. 

DeLICOS  (delicio),  a,  um,  adj.  weaned. 

3 Varr. 

DELICOUS  for  Deliquus.  Plaut. 

DeLIGO  (de  & ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bind,  tie,  make  fast,  KaraSew.  Cic.  In 
statua  deligari.  Cces.  Naves  deligare 

ad  terram.  TT  Also,  to  bind  up. 

Quintii.  Deligare  vulnus. 

DeLIGS  (de  lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  choose,  make  dioice  of,  pick  out,  select, 
CKXcyco.  Cic.  Populus  R.  deligit  magis- 
tratus. Id.  Bona  deligere,  rejicere  con- 
traria. Id.  Quem  unum  e cunctis  dele- 
gissetis. Quintii.  Deligere  locum  exsil- 
io. Liv.  aliquem  generum.  Cic.  Ex 
civitate  aliquos  in  senatum  deligere. 
— Also,  to  select  for  the  purpose  of  throw- 
ing aside,  reject.  Virg.  Longeevosque 
senes,  et  fessas  aequore  matres.  Delige. 
— Also,  to  cull,  crop,  gather.  Ovid. 

Primam  deligere  rosam.  TT  Also, 

to  tear  down.  Propert.  Mortali  deligere 

astra  manu. IT  Also,  to  expel,  eject. 

Plaut.  Me  ex  jedibus  delegit. TT  Al- 

so, to  overturn,  throw  down.  Cic.  Sub- 
sellia dissiparit,  urnas  delegerit. 

DeLiMaTOS  (de  & limo),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 scraped  or  filed  off.  Plin. 

DeLIMIS  (de  & lim\is),  e,  adj.  oblique, 
aslope.  Varr. 

DeLINEaTIS  (delineo),  6nis,  f.  adescrip- 

3 tion,  delineation.  Tertull. 

DeLINES  (de  & lineo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.' 

2 1.  to  trace  the  outlines,  sketch,  delineate. 

Plin.  Imaginem  in  pariete  delineavit. 

DeLINGS  (de  & lingo),  is,  Inxi,  inctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  lick  off,  lick  up.  Plaut. 

DELINIO.  See  Delenio. 

DeLIN5  (de  &lino),  is,  levi,litum,  a.  3.  to 

2 efface.  Cic.  Tectorium  vetus  delitum  sit. 

Id.  Litterae  delitae,  blotted. TT  Also,  to 

smear.  Cels.  Deliuendus  est  gypso. 

DeLTNQUeNTIa  (delinquo),  ae,  f.  fault, 

3 crime.  Tertull. 

DeLiNQUS  (de  & linquo),  is,  llqui,  lic- 
tum, a.  3.  to  fail  in  duty,  offend,  trespass, 
transgress,  do  wrong,  do  amiss,  apapravro, 
TrXypiicXew.  Cic.  Ne  miles  in  bello  de- 
linqueret. Id.  Si  quid  deliquero.  Plaut. 

Quid  ego  tibi  deliqui  ? TT  Also,  irn- 

person.  Cic.  Ut  nihil  a me  adhuc  de- 
lictum putem. 

DeLIQUeSCS  (de  & liquesco),  is,  deli- 
cui, n.  3.  to  melt,  liquefy,  be  dissolved, 
grow  soft  or  moist.  Ovid.  Ubi  delicuit 
nondum  prior  (nix).  Id.  Hyrie  flendo 
delicuit. TT  Figur.  Cic  Nec  alacri- 

tate futili  gestiens  deliquescat. 

DeLIQUIAI  (delicio),  arum,  f.  gutters 
into  which  the  house-eaves  drop.  Vitruv. 

DeLIQUIUM  (delinquo),  ii,  n.  a defect, 

242 


want,  loss.  Plaut.  Mihi  parentum  do . 
liquium  siet.  Plin.  Deliquium  solis, 

an  eclipse.  TT  Also,  a liquefying, 

meltina.  Prudent. 

DeLIQUS  (de  &;  liquo),  as,  a.  1.  to  pour 
out,  decant,  strain,  clarify.  Colum.  Pas- 
sum in  alia  vasa  deliquare.  Varr.  Tur- 
bida quae  sunt,  deliquantur. 

DeLIQUOS  (delinquo),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 wanting.  Plaut. 

DeLIRaMeNTUM  (deliro),  i,  n.  silliness, 

2 nonsense.  Plant.  Haec  quidem  delira- 
menta loquitur,  talks  wildly. 

DeLi'RaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a going  crook- 

1 ed  in  ploughing,  making  a balk.  Plin. 

TT  Figur.  doting;  dotage,  folly, 

madness.  Cic.  Ista  senilis  stultitia, 
quae  deliratio  appellari  solet. 

DeLIRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  (.  dotage,  folly. 

3 Laher. 

DELIRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  dotage,  being  out 

2 of  one’s  wits ; a deprivation  of  intellect. 
Cels.  Aliquando  ex  metu  delirium  nas- 
citur. 

DeLIR6  (delirus),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  crooked 

in  ploughing,  make  a balk. TT  Also,  to 

be  out  of  one’s  wits,  have  one's  intellect 
hnpaired,  dote,  rave,  talk  or  act  idly.  Cic. 
Desipere,  delirare,  dementem  esse. 
Horat.  Quidquid  delirant  reges,  plec- 
tuntur Achivi. TT  Also,  to  deviate 

from  a straight  line.  Auson. 

DeLiROS  (de  & lira),  a,  um,  adj.  doting, 
silly,  not  in  one’s  right  senses.  Cic. 
Multos  se  deliros  senes  saepe  vidisse. 
Horat.  Delirus  et  amens.  Id.  Scriptor 
delirus  inersque.  Lactant.  Nunquam 
quicquam  dictum  esse  delirius. 

DeLITeNS  (de  & lateo),  entis,  particip. 
lying  hid,  skulking.  Plin. 

DeLITeSCG  (de&  latesco),  is,  litui,  n.  3. 
to  lie  hid,  be  concealed,  sculk,  lurk,  sara- 
KpvwTopat.  Cic.  Bestiae  in  cubilibus 
delitescunt.  Cces.  Hostes  in  silvis  de- 
lituerant, had  posted  themselves  in  am- 
bush. Virg.  Sub  immotis  praesepibus  vi- 
pera delituit. TT  Figur.  Cic.  Qui  in 

eorum  auctoritate  delitesceret,  qui  ne- 
gassent,  take  refuge  in  the  authority.  Id. 
Cave,  in  ista  tarn  frigida  calumnia  deli- 
tescas, that  you  do  not  rest  your  dej'ence 
upon  that  calumny. 

DeLITIGS  (de  & litigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 n.  1.  to  litigate,  quarrel,  scold.  Horat. 
Iratusque  Chremes  tumido  delitigat  ore. 

DeL6S,  and  DELES,  i,  f.  AitAoj,  one  of  the 
Cyclades,  in  the  ..lEgcan  sea,  the  birthplace 
of  Apollo  and  Diana.  — Hence,  Delia- 
cus, and  Delius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Delos,  Delian.  Cic.  Deliaca 
supellex.  Id.  Vasa  Deliaca.  Ovid. 
Delia  tellus.  Virg.  Delius  vates,  h.  e. 
Apollo.  Id.  Delius  Apollo.  Horat.  De- 
lia dea,  h.  e.  Latona.  Id.  Deliis  foliis 
ornatus,  h.  e.  laurel. 

Delphi,  orum,  m.  Delphi,  now  Castri, 
a town  of  Phocis  situated  on  mount  Par- 
nassus, and  containing  a celebrated  orco- 

cle  (f  Apollo.  TT  Also,  the  inhabitants 

of  Delphi.  Justin.  — Hence,  Delphicus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Delphic,  relating  or  belonging 
to  Delphi.  Ovid.  Delphica  templa. 
Horat.  Delphica  launis.  Ovid.  Delphi- 
cus, sc.  Apollo.  Cic.  Mensaj  Delphi- 
ca?, a sort  of  highly- ornamented  table, 
made  in  imitation  of  that  from  which  the 
priestess  at  Delphi  pronounced  the  ora- 
cles. 

D^PHICSLA.  (Delphi  & colo),  ae,  m.  ivho 

3 dwells  at  Delphi;  an  epithet  of  Apollo. 
Auson.  Delphicolte  sors. 

DELPHIN,  Inis,  and  DELPHINOS  (SeXcblv 
and  ScX^'is),  i,  m.  a dolphin.  Cic.  Ciini 
viderint  delphinos  se  in  portum  conji- 
cientes. Ovid.  Curvi  delphines.  Id. 
Tergo  delphina  recurvo.  Id.  Frenato 
delphine  sedens. TT  Also,  a constel- 

lation called  the  Dolphin.  Ovid.  Delphin 

super  tequora  tollitur. TT  Also,  an 

ornament  made  in  the  figure  of  a dolphin. 
Plin. 

DeLPHIS  (Delphi),  idis,  f.  the  priestess  of 

Delphian  Apollo.  Martial. TT  Also, 

a dolphin.  Avien. 

DELTA,  a>,  f.  SeXra,  the  fourth  letter  of  the 

2 Greek  alphabet,  in  the  form  of  a triangle, 

A.  TT  Hence,  Delta,  n.  indecl.  the 

part  of  Lmcer  Egypt  between  the  bi-anche» 
of  the  JVilc,  so  called  from  its  shape 
Hirt. 

DELToT5N  (AeArw-ov),  i,  n.  a constella- 


DEM 


DEM 


DEM 


tion  formed  like  the  Greek  letter  Delta ; 
the  triangle.  Cic, 

DeLOBRuM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a shrine,  sanctu- 
ary, temple.  Cic.  Pro  deorum  templis 
atqiie  delubris.  Id.  Delubrum  Homeri 
dedicaverunt.  Id.  Delubra  Musarum 
colere. 

DeLOCTS,  as,  n.  1.  and  DicLOCTOR  (de 
&.  luctor),  aris,  dep.  J.  to  wrestle. 
Plant. 

DELODlfFlfCS  (deludo  &.  facio),  as,  a.  1. 
3 tofiout,  mock,  banter,  impose  upon,  make 
a fool  of.  Plant. 

DeL0D6  (de  & ludo),  is,  usi,  usum,  a.  3. 

1 to  cease  fighting’  as  a gladiator.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  to  mock,  deceine,  delude, 

cheat,  banter,  frustrate,  disappoint,  6ia- 
nai^o).  Cic.  Aliquanto  lenlius,  nihil 
age're,  atque  deludere  coeperunt.  Te- 
rent. Deludere  aliquem  dolis. If  Fig- 

ur.  Propert.  Terra  deludet  arantes. 
Pktpdr.  S[»es  me  delusit. 

DfLOMBfS  (de<fc  lumbus),  e,  adj.  having 

2 the  loins  sprained  or  dislocated,  weak,  fee- 
ble. Plin.  IT  Figur.  Pers.  Sumrna 

delumbe  saliva  hoc  natat  in  labris,  h.  e. 
soft,  effeminate. 

DeLOMBS  (delumbis),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a. 
1.  to  sprain  or  dislocate  the  loins,  hip; 
weaken,  enfeeble.  Plin.  (iuadrupede 
delumbata.  — Figur.  Cic.  Nec  delumbet 

sententias. IT  Also,  to  bend.  Plin. 

Delumbatae  radices,  bowed,  bod. 

DeL06  (de  & luo),  is,  ui,  utiim,  a.  3.  to 

2 wash,  wash  away,  wash  clean.  Cels. 
DeLOS.  See  Delos. 

DeLOSIS  (deludo),  6nis,  f.  mockery,  dcri- 

3 sion.  jdrnob. 

DeLuSTRS  (de  & bistro),  as,  a.  1.  the 
3 same  as  Lustro.  Jipul. 

DeL0T6  (de  & lutum),  as,  a.  1.  to  daub 
3 with  clay  or  lime.  Cato. 

DeMXDeS(  3 (de  & madesco),  b , n.  3. 
3 to  become  moist.  Scribon.  Larg. 
DF.MXGrS  (de  &.  magis),  adv.  very  much. 
3 Lucil. 

DeMaNDQ  (de  & mando),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  commit,  hd.rust,  give  in  charge, 
dnoTpeno).  Liv.  Guram  eorum  tribunis 
demandabant.  Id.  Plures  pueri  unius 
curie  demandabantur.  Sueton.  Testa- 
mentum virgini  Vestali  demandare,  to 

consign. IT  Figur.  Justin.  Conjuges 

liberosque  abditis  insulis  demandant, 
h.  e.  recondunt.  Sueton.  Aliquem  ob 
seditionis  periculum  iu  aliquam  civita- 
tem demandare,  h.  c.  securitatis  causa 
deponere. 

DeMaNS  (de  & mano),  as,  n.  1.  to  stream 
down,  jiow  along.  Geli.  Demanare  per 
pulmonem.  Catuli.  Tenuis  sub  artus 
flamma  demanat. 

OgMARCHOS  (Siipapxoi),  i,  m.  among  the 

3 Greeks  arulcr  of  the  people,tribune.  Plant. 
DeMEaCOLUM  (demeo),  i,  n.  a descent. 
3 Jipul. 

DEMENS(de&  mens),  entis,  adject,  out 
of  one's  mind,  mad,  raving,  foolish,  napa- 
0pwi/.  Cic.  In  tranquillo  temiiestatem 
adversam  optare  dementis  est.  Id. 
Plenus  dementissimiE  temeritatis.  Id. 
Tragico  Oreste  dementior.  Id.  Desi- 
pere,  delirare,  dementem  esse.  Virg. 
Discordia  demens.  Propert.  Demens 
furor.  Herat.  Demens  strepitus. 
DeMeNSIS  (demetior),  6nis,  f.  a measur- 
3 ing.  Cic. 

DeMeNSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a monthly  allowance 
3 of  meat,  drink,  and  corn,  given  to  slaves. 
Terent. 

DeMeNTER  (demens),  adv.  madly,  foolish- 
1 ly.  Cic.  Tanta  res  tain  dementer  cre- 
dita. Senec.  Dementissime  testabitur. 
DeMeNTIA  (demens),  {.madness,  folly, 

I  foolishness.  Cic.  Animi  affectionem  lu- 
mine mentis  carentem  nominaverunt 
amentiam,  eandemque  dementiam.  Id. 
Homines  dementia  aliqua  depravati. 
Sallust.  In  fuga  salutem  sperare,  ea 
vero  dementia  est. 

Dementio  (demens),  is.  Ivi,  Itum,  n. 

3 4.  to  be  mad,  go  out  of  one's  senses.  Lu- 
cret. Animus  dementit  enim,  deliraque 
fatur. 

DEMENTO,  as,  n.  1.  the  same  as  Demon-, 
tio.  Lactant. 

DEMEO  (de  & meo),  as,  n.  1.  to  descend. 

3 Apul. 

DEMEREO  (de  & mereo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
n.  2.  to  cam,  merit,  deserve,  KtpSaivo}. 
Plant.  Demeritas  laetitias.  Geli.  Gran- 


dem pecuniam  demerebat. IT  Also, 

to  gain  the  favor  of,  oblige,  endear.  Sue- 
ton. Avunculum  in  Hispanias  subsecu- 
tus magnopere  demeruit. 

DEMEREOR  (de  & mereor),  eris.  Itus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  gain  the  favor  of,  oblige, 
endear,  deserve  well  at  one's  hands.  Liv. 
Demerendi  beneficio  tam  potentem  civi- 
tatem occasio.  '1'acit.  Plura  saipe  pec- 
cantur, dum  demeremur,  quam  dum  of- 
fendimus. Colum,.  Matrona  amoenita- 
te aliqua  demerenda  erit. 

Demergo  (de  & mergo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  plunge  in  the  water,  sink,  drown, 
bury,  Karaeva).  Cic.  Demersi  sunt  in 
aqua.  Plin.  Demergere  navigia.  Ovid. 
Dapes  avidam  demersit  in  alvum.  Co- 
lum. Semen  demergere,  to  sow.  plant. 
Pallad.  Surculos  demergere,  to  ingraft. 
IT  Figur.  J^Tepos  Fmtuna  eum  de- 
mergere est  adorta.  Cic.  Patriam  de- 
mersam extuli.  Liv.  Plebs  iere  alieno 
demersa,  over  head  and  ears  in  debt. 
Justin.  Rheam  in  perpetuam  v!  ginita- 
tem  demersit. 

Demersio  (demergo),  onis,  f.  a Sinking 

3 down.  Macrob. 

DEMERSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as  De- 
ll mersio.  Apul. 

DEMETIOR.  1 See  Dimetior. 

DkMETO,  are.  See  Dimeto. 

DEMETO  (de  & meto),  is,  essui,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  mow,  reap,  cat  down,  crop,  pull, 
pluck,  gather,  diTo^tpLZ,(o.  Cic.  Fructus 
demetendi.  Catuli  Flaventia  demetit 
arva.  Plin  Demetere  uvas.  Hirg. 

Flos  demessus. TT  Also,  to  cut,  cut 

off.  Ovid.  Demetit  ense  caput. 

IT  Also,  Colum.  Demessi  favi,  taken  from 
the  hives.  • 

DEMIGRATIO  (demigro),  onis,  f.  anemi- 

2 gration,  removing  from  one  place  to  anoth- 
er, dnoiKia.  JVepos. 

DEMIGRO  (de  & migro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  remove,  change  one's  place  of 
residence,  migrate,  emigrate,  peroixf^w. 
Cic.  Demigrandum  aliquo  est.  Cees. 
Demigrare  de  oppidis.  J^Tepos.  ex  insu- 
la. Id.  Athenas  demigravit.  Cic.  Demi- 
grare in  alia  loca.  Stat.  Demigrant 
Helicone  dea;.  Cic.  Demigrare  ad  ali- 
quem.   IT  Also,  to  go  away,  depart. 

Plant.  Animam  amittunt,  priusquam 
loco  demigrent. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ve- 

tat enim  deus,  injussu  hinc  nos  suo 
demigrare,  h.  e.  e vita  discedere.  Id. 
Multa  mihi  dant  solatia,  nec  tamen  ego 
de  meo  statu  demigro.  Id.  Demigrare 
ab  improbis,  to  stand  aloof  from,  quit. 

DEMINoRO.  See  Diminvro.  3 

DEMINOO,  with  its  derivat.  See  Diminuo. 

DEMIROR  (de  & miror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  admire,  wonder  at  greatly, 
think  strange,  vnep^avpa^o).  Cic.  Hiec 
VOS  sperasse,  demiror.  Id.  Quod  de- 
miror equidem.  Geli.  Demirari  auda- 
ciam alicujus.  Terent.  Quid  mihi  di- 
cent.^ demiror,  h.  c.  I wonder  ivhat  they 
will  sail.  Plant.  Demiror  quid  sit. 

DEMISSE  (demissus),  adverb,  low,  meanly, 
abjectly,  humbly.  Ovid,  hie  alte,  demis- 
sius ille  volabat. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Hu- 

militer demisseque  sentire.  Id.  Demis- 
se respondere  alicui.  Brut.  Supplici- 
ter ac  demisse  gratias  agere.  Cws.  Hagc 
demississime  exponit. 

DEMISSIO  (demitto),  onis,  f.  n letting  fcdl, 
sinking,  lowering.  Cws.  Quantum  sto- 
rearum demissio  patiebatur,  tantum 
elevabant.  Macrob.  Barba;  prolixa  de- 
missio.   IT  Figur.  Cic.  Animi  de-"^ 

missio,  lowness  of  spirits,  dejection. 

IT  Also,  abatement.  Cad.  Aurel. 

DEMISSITIOS,  and  DEMISSICIOS  (de- 

3 mitto),  a,  um,  adject,  reaching  down- 
wards, long,  flowing.  Plant.  Tunica 
demissitia. 

DEMISSOS  (demitto),  a,  urn,  particip. 
and  adj.  low,  let  down,  hanging  down. 
Terent.  Virgines  demissis  humeris. 
Ovid.  Si  demissior  ibis.  Cws.  'J’igna 
demissa  in  flumen.  Id.  Demissa  ac 
palustria  loca.  Senec.  Demissa  vulnera, 
deep.  Horat.  Demissa  tempestas  ab 
Euro.  Haler.  Flacc.  Hiems  demissa 
Jovi,  h.  e.  ab  Jove.  Horat.  Demissa 
per  aures.  Id.  Demissus  Orco,  /i.  e.  iu 
Orcum.  Virg.  Lnsna  demissa  ex  hu- 
meris, hanging.  Cic.  Demisso  rapite 
discedere.  Virg.  Demissa;  aures.  Id. 
Dido  demissa  vultum,  icith  downcast 


looks.  Id.  Demissa  voce  loqui,  with  a 
low  voice.  Plin.  Demissus  capillus, 

long  hair.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Erigere 

animum  demissum,  cast  down,  disheart- 
ened. Tacit.  Usque  ad  servilem  pati- 
entiam demissus.  Id.  Demissus  in 
adulationem,  abject,  mean.  Cic.  Tristis 
et  demissus,  downcast.  Id.  Orator  de- 
missior, moderate.  Horat  ^enus  de- 
missum ab  ASnea,  descendfc^.  derived. 
I’acit.  Romanus  Troja  demissus,  de~ 

scended,  sprung.  IT  Also,  modest, 

humble,  unassuming.  Cic.  Sit  apud  vos, 
sit  demissis  hominibus  perfugium. 
DeMITIGS  (de  &.  mitigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

1 make  gentle,  calm.  Cic.  Nosmet  quoti- 
die demitigamur. 

DEMITT6  (de  & mitto),  is,  isi,  Issum,  a. 
3.  to  send  down,  cast,  thrust,  or  let  down, 
hang  down,  let  fall,  lower,  Kara/SdXXcj, 
Ka'SiripL.  Virg.  Casio  demittitis  im- 
brem. Id.  Maia  genitum  demittit  ab 
alto.  Id.  Demittere  aliquem  ad  imos 
manes.  Liv.  quempiam  in  carcerem. 
Id.  equum  e campo  in  viam  cavam. 
Cic.  aliquem  per  tegulas.  Id.  se 
ad  aurem  alicujus.  Id.  Caput  ad 
fornicem  Fabii  demittebat.  Virg.  al- 
te jubebis  In  solido  puteum  demitti, 
h.  e.  to  be  sunk  deep.  Id.  Demittere  la- 
crimas, to  let  fall,  shed.  Lucret,  bar- 
bam, to  let  grow.  Voter.  Flacc.  robora 
ferro,  to  fell  or  cut  down.  Id.  oculos. 
0>yid.  vultum.  Tacit,  ferrum  in  ilia, 
to  thrust.  Ovid,  ferrum  jugulo.  Plin. 
altius  arbores,  to pfarit.  Colum,  cuneum 
inter  corticem  et  materiam,  to  drive 

down,  impel. TT  Demittere  morti,  to 

kill.  Virg.  So,  Ovid.  Demittere  nocti. 

V Also,  to  shed.  Lucret.  Arbusta, 

et  certo  demittunt  tempore  flores.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Demittere  se  penitus  in 
causam,  to  devote,  or  give  himself  wholly 
to.  Virg.  Gemino  demittunt  brachia 
muro  turriti  scopuli.  Id.  Colles  de- 
mittunt jugum  molli  clivo.  Quintii. 
Ad  minora  illa  demittere  me,  non  recu- 
sabo, to  condescend.  Tacit.  Demitti  in 

adulationem.  TT  Also,  to  impress 

deeply  on  the  mind.  Sallust.  Hoc  in  pec- 
tus tuurn  demitte.  Liv.  Voces  in  pec- 
tora animosque  demittere.  TT  De- 

mittere se,  and  demittere  animum,  to 
lose  courage,  despond,  despair.  Cces.  Se 
animo  demittere.  Cic.  Victi  debilitan- 
tur, animosque  demittunt.  Virg.  De- 
mittunt mentes. 

DEMIORGOS  {orjpiovpyoi),  i,  m.  the 

2 chief  magistrate  hi  some  of  the  Grecian 
states.  Liv. 

DEMQ  (de  & emo),  is,  dempsi  and  derasi, 
demptum  and  demtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away, 
take  off,  subtract,  withdraw,  d({iaipe(i).  Cic. 
Ailscu la uii  barbam  auream  demi  jussit. 
Liv.  Clypeade  columnis  dempsit.  Plaut. 
Quantum  aurum  herus  sibi  dempsit, 
hath  taken  to  Ius  own  share.  Cic.  Deme- 
re de  capite,  to  take  from  the  whole  sum. 
Cels.  Demendum  aliquid  ex  cibo.  Ovid. 
Demere  juga  equis,  to  take  off.  Id. 
Demptus  ab  arbore  fetus,  plucked,  gath- 
ered. Sueton.  barbam,  h.  e.  radere. 
Cic,  Demere  caput  alicujus,  to  cut  off. 
Plant.  Deme  soleas,  take  off  your  san- 
dals. Ovid.  Demere  soleam  pedi. 
Cic.  Dempta  jeternitate,  putting  out  of 
the  question.  Ovid.  Dernpto  fine,  for- 
ever.   TT  Figur.  Cic.  Demere  so- 

licitudinem,  to  remove,  appease.  Terent. 
alicui  molestiam.  Liv.  ignominiam. 
OvAd.  fidem  alicui  rei.  Id.  spem  alicui 
Sueton.  Demere  aliquid  ex  consuetudi- 
ne, to  abate.  Lucret,  moerorem  e pecto- 
re, to  remore.  Liv.  Dempto  auctore,  bc- 
ino-  now  dead. 

DEMSCRn’CS  (AnpoKpiTOg),  i,  m.  a cele- 
brated phtlosophcr  of  Abdera..  — Hence, 
Democriteus,  and  Democriticus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  Democritus.  Cic.  De- 
mocritea (dogmata).  Id.  Democritici 
philosophi,  h.  e.  disciples  of  Democritus. 
DEMoEiO  (>de  &.  inolio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 

3 a.  4.  to  pull  down,  demolish.  Varr. 
DEMoLI5R  (de  fc  molior),  iris,  Itus  sun;, 

dop.  4.  to  batter,  throw,  or  pull  down,  de- 
molish, destroy,  Ka-a/SaXXix),  dnoaKevd- 
^opai.  Cic.'  Statuas  demoliendas  Io- 
care.  Id  Domum  Scaurus  demolitus. 

TTFiaur.  Ovid.  Submit  brec  a*vi, 

demol'turque.  prioris  robora,  brea/.s 
down.  Liv.  Si  qiicd  cuiquam  ofliciot 


DEM 


DEN 


DEN 


jus,  id  demolietur.  Plant.  De  me  cul- 
pam hanc  demolibor,  h.  e.  amoliar, 
avertam. 

DeMoLITIO  (demolior),  onis,  f.  a heating 

1  or  throwing  down,  demolishing.  Cic. 

IF  Figiir.  Tertull.  Demolitio  veritatis. 

DeMoNSTRaBILIS  (demonstro),  e,  adj. 

3 demonstrable.  Jlpul. 

DeMoNSTRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  act 
of  showing ; description ; demonstration, 
Plin.  Q.uam  significans  demonstratio 
est,  the  pointing  of  a dog.  Cic.  Gestus 
universam  rem  non  demonstratione, 
sed  significatione  declarans. IT  Al- 

so, the  demonstrative  genus  in  rhetoric. 
Cic. IT  Also,  a demonstration,  neces- 

sary argument,  clear  proof  . Cic. 

Demonstrative  (demonstrativus), 

3 adverb,  demonstratively.  Macroh. 

DeMoNSTRaTIVuS  (demonstro),  a,  um, 
adj.  which  points  out,  demonstrative. 
Ccel.  Aurel.  Digitus  demonstrativus. 
IT  In  rhetoric.  Genus  demonstrati- 
vum, containing  praise  or  dispraise.  Cic. 
Demonstrativum  estj  quod  tribuitur  in 
alicujus  certae  personae  laudem,  aut 
vituperationem. 

Demonstrator  (id.),  oris,  m.  owe  who 

1 shows  or  demonstrates.  Cic. 

DeMONSTRO  (de  &.  monstro),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  show,  point  out,  prove  evi- 
dently, demonstrate,  dnoSttKvvyi,  cvSeiK- 
vvyi.  Cic.  Demonstrare  aliquid  digito. 
Id.  Rem  demonstrare,  to  explain.  Id. 
Mihi  demonstravit,  me  a te  plurimi 
fieri.  Id.  Causam  demonstrare.  Id. 
Sese  bello  civitatem  persecuturum  de- 
monstrat, declares.  Plin.  Nec,  quale 
esset,  demonstrant,  nor  do  they  say. 
Oell.  Vocabula  rufum  colorem  demon- 
strantia, signifying,  implying. 

DeMOPHOON  iAr)no(l>6ojv),  ontis,  m.  the 
son  of  Theseus.  On  his  return  from  the 
Trojan  war,  he  wds  cast  on  the  shore  of 
Thrace,  and  kindly  received  by  Phyllis, 
the  queen  of  the  country,  xvhom,  however, 
he  soon  after  deserted.  Ovid. 

DfiMORDitO  (de  &;  mordeo),  es,  di, 

2 sum,  a.  2.  to  bite  off.  Pers.  Demorsos 
ungues. 

DeMoRIOR  (de  & morior),  eris,  ortuus 

sum,  dep.  3.  to  die.  Cic. V Figur. 

Plant.  Ea  demoritur  te,  is  dying  of  love 
for  you. 

DeMOROR  (de  & moror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  delay,  tarry,  wait  for,  keep 
hack,  stay,  stop,  abide,  remain,  SiaptWw. 
Tacit.  Nihil  demoratus  exsurgit.  Plant. 

Me  hie  demoratam  tamdiu. TT  Also, 

to  stop,  detain,  retard,  hinder,  prevent, 
impede.  Cms.  Ut  eorurn  munitiones 
demoretur.  Id.  Hoste  iter  demorante. 
Cic.  Ne  diutius  vos  demorer.  Virg. 
Inutilis  annos  demoror. 

DeMoRSiCS  (de  & morsico),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  bite  off.  .^pul. 

DeMoSTHENeS  {Aypoa^evris),  is,  m. 
a celebrated  Athenian  orator. 

DeM5V£6  (de  & moveo),  es,  ovi,  otinn, 
a.  2.  to  remove,  displace,  dislodge,  diroKi- 
vetj.  Cic:  Demoveri  de  loco.  Liv. 
Gradu  demoti,  compelled  to  give  ground. 

Tacit.  Fluvius  alveo  demotus.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  De  sententia  aliquem 
demovere.  Id.  Demovere  labem  a re- 
publica,  to  remove  away.  Tacit.  Terro- 
re ac  promissis  demoveri.  Id.  Demo- 
vere aliquem  cura  rerum,  to  relieve,  re- 
lease. Id.  Demovere  aliquem  prarfectu- 
ra.  Ilorat.  Demovere  aliquem  lucro. 
Tacit.  Demovere  in  insulam,  J>.  e.  rele- 
gare. Cic.  Odium  a nobis  demovere. 

DeMPTIS,  and  DeMTIS  (demo),  onis, 

3 f.  a taking  away.  Varr. 

DeMuGITuS  (de  & mugitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 filled  or  resounding  loith  the  lowing  of 
cattle.  Ovid.  Demugitai  paludes. 

DeM0LC£5  (de  & mulceo),  es,  nisi,  a.  2. 

2  to  stroke  softly,  coax,  ^eXyco.  Liv.  Dor- 
sum demulceatis.  Terent.  Guin  tibi 
caput  demulceam. 

DeMUM  (unc.),  adverb,  at  length,  at 
last,  not  till  then,  in  fi.ne,  finally,  lastly. 
Virg.  Me  quoque  fortuna  hac  demum 
voluit  consistere  terra.  Horat.  Guar- 
ta  vix  demum  exponimur  hora.  Ovid. 
Decimo  demum  pugnavimus  anno. 
Cces.  Tum  demum  Ariovistus  par- 
tem suarum  copiarum  misit.  Cic. 
Nunc  demum  rescribo  his  litteris,  quas 
mihi  misisti.  Plaut.  Igitur  demum 


fodere  puteum,  ubi  sitis  fauces  tenet.' 

IT  In  interrogations.  Cic.  Guan- 

tum  demum  dilTert.?  how  much,  I pray 
you  7 Terent.  Nunc  demum  venis.? 
IT  Also,  only,  solely,  merely.  Quin- 
tii. Neque  enim  ea  'demum  exsecuti 
sumus,  verum  etiam,  &c.  Sucton. 

Hibernis  demum  mensibus. IT  Also, 

indeed,  certainly.  Cic.  Id  demum,  esse 
miserum,  quod  turpe  sit.  Sallust.  Ea 
demum  firma  amicitia  est,  that  indeed. 
DeMuRMORS  (de  & murmuro),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  mutter  or  mumble  over. 
Ovid. 

DeMOSSaTOS  (de  <fc  musso),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 borne  silently.  Ammian. 

DeMuTaBILIS  (demuto),  e,  adj.  change- 
3 able.  Prudent. 

DeMuTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a changing, 

] change^  Plin. 

De.MuTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  causes 
3 changes.  Tertull. 

DeM0TiL5  (de  & mutilo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 ^eak  or  lop  off,  mutilate.  Colum. 
DeMOTS  (de  & muto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  change,  alter,  pcrafSaWco.  Plant. 
Imperium  tuum  demutat.  Tacit.  Pla- 
citum instituto  Flaminum  nihil  demu- 
tari.   IT  Also,  ncut.  Plaut.  Num- 

quid  videtur  demutare  ? 

DeNaRIOS  (deni),  a,  um,  adj.  of  ten. 
Vitruv.  Denarius  digitorum  numerus. 
Plin.  Si  fistulsB  denariae  erunt,  h.  e.  of 

ten  inches  in  circumference. IT  Also, 

Denarius  nummus,  and  Denarius,  absol. 
a Roman  denier  ; a silver  coin,  containing 
at  first  ten,  and  subsequently  sixteen  asses, 
or  four  sestertii.  Liv.  Jussus  pendere 
denarios  nummos  quadringenos  quin- 
quagenos. Cic.  An  emat  denario,  quod 
sit  mille  denarium  (for  denariorum)  ? 
Id.  Guaternos  denarios  in  singulas  vini 

amphoras  exigere.  IT  Also,  a gold 

coin  of  the  value  of  twenty-five  silver 

deniers.  Plin.  (See  Aureus.)  

IT  J^Tcut.  gen.  Plaut.  Centum  denaria 
Philippea,  gold  coins  of  Philip. 
DeNaRRS  (de  & narro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  tell  in  order,  recount,  relate, 
e^riyeopai.  Terent.  Haec  illi  denarra- 
bo._  Ilorat.  Matri  denarrat,  ut,  &c. 

DeNaSC5R  (de  & nascor),  eris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  3.  to  die.  Varr. 

DeNaS6  (de  & nasus),  as,  a.  1.  to  take 
3 off  the  nose.  Plaut.  Os  denasabit  tibi 
mordicus. 

DeNATS  (de  &L  nato),  as,  n.  \.  to  swim 
3 down  the  stream.  Ilorat  Tusco  dena- 
tat alveo. 

DeNDRACHaTeS  (Scudpaxdrrjs),  as,  m. 

mocha-stone ; a sort  of  agate.  Plin. 
DeNDRITIS  (SevSp'.Tti),  idis,  f.  a pre- 
cious stone  of  an  uncertain  species.  Plin. 
DkNDR5IDeS  (SeuSpoeiSrig),  ae,  m.  a kind 
of  spurge  full  of  branches  like  a tree. 
Plin. 

DeN£GS  (de  &c  nego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  deny,  nut  suffer,  say  he  will  not,  drrap- 
veopai.  Terent.  Gui  denegarat  se 
commissurum  mihi  gnatam  suam  uxo- 
rem. Plaut.  Datum  denegant,  quod 

datum  est. IT  Also,  to  refuse  to  give. 

Plaut.  Si  tibi  denegem,  quod  me  oras. 
Cces.  Petenti  denegare  aliquid.  Cic. 

Ei  niliil  a natura  denegatum.  

IT  Also,  to  refuse.  Propert.  Et  nun- 
quam pro  te  deneget  esse  miser. 

DeNI  (decem),  aB,  a,  adj.  ten  by  ten,  ten. 
Cws.  Uxores  habent  deni,  duodenique 

inter  sese  communes. IT  Also,  ten. 

Virg.  Bis  denas  Italo  texamus  robore 

naves. If  Also,  sing. ; tenth.  Plin. 

Dena  parte. 

DeNiCaLiS  (de  & nex),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  death.  Cic.  Feriae  denicales,  a soFmw 
purification  after  the  death  of  one  of  the 
family. 

DeNIGRS  (de  & nigro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  make  black,  blacken.  Varr. 

TT  Figur.  Jul.  Finnic.  Famam  alicujus 
denigrare. 

DeNiGUE  (demum  & que),  adverb,  to  con- 
clude, in  fine,  at  last,  finally,  lastly.  Te- 
rent. Guintein  fundo  conspicer  fodere, 
aut  arare,  aut  aliquid  ferre  denique. 
Cic.  Mathematici,  musici,  medici  deni- 
que ex  hac  profecti  sunt.  JVepos.  Deni- 
que hicc  fuit  altera  persona  Thebis. 

IT  JSTunc  uiid  tum  denique,  the  same 

as  nunc,  or  tum  demum.  Cic.  Hisce  re- 
bus consideratis,  tum  denique  id,  quod 


primum  est  dicendum,  postremum  solee 
cogitare.  Id.  Ut  mihi  nunc  denique 

amare  videar,  antea  dilexisse.  

IT  Also,  in  short,  in  a word.  Cic.  Nemo 
bonus,  nemo  denique  civis  est,  qui,  &c. 
JSTcpns.  Minime  libidinosus,  non  avarus, 

nullius  rei  denique  cupidus. IT  Also, 

at  least.  Cws.  Nostros  preesidia  deduc- 
turos, aut  denique  indiligentius  serva- 
turos crediderant.  TT  Also,  at  the 

utmost.  Cic.  Nonne  satis  fuit  his  gra- 
tias agi.?  denique  honoris  aliquid  habe- 
ri .? TT  Also,  nay  rather.  Cic.  Ha^c 

in  homines  alienissimos,  denique  ini- 
micissimos, viri  boni  faciunt.  

IT  Also,  for  tandem.  Plaut.  Lubet  ex- 
periri, quo  evasurus  est  denique. 

DeNoMxNaTIS  (denomino),  onis,  f. 

2 denomination  or  naming  a thing  not  by  its 
proper  name,  but  by  some  adjunct ; a me- 
tonymy nr  trope.  Aact.  ad  Herenn. 

DeNoMINS  (de  & nomino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

H ua.mc,  denominate,  snoi’opa^co.  Quintii. 

DeTNoRM5  (de  & nornio),  as,  a.  1.  to  set 

3 out  of  rule,  make  irregular  or  unequal, 
disfigure.  Horat.  Angulus  ille  qui 
nunc  denormat  agellum. 

DeNOTa'I’iS  (denoto),  5nis,  f.  and  Dje- 

3 NSTaTPS,  us,  m.  pointing  out,  obser- 
vation. Quintii.  Omnium  denotatione 
damnatus. 

DeN5T5  (de  & noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  mark,  signify,  point  out,  appoint,  de- 
termine, arjjietbofiai.  Cic.  Gives  Roma- 
nos necandos  uenotavit.  Plin.  Deno- 
tare creta  pedes  venalium. IT  Also, 

to  brand  with  infamy.  Sueton.  Guem 

denotare  omni  probro  consueverat. 

TT  Also,  to  note,  observe.  Cic.  .^s  non 
habere  denotatas. 

DeNS  (/er  edens //-oni  edo),  dentis,  m.  a 
tooth,  oSovs.  Cic.  Adversi  dentes  acuti 
(the  front  teeth)  morsu  dividunt  escas  : 
intimi  autem  conficiunt,  qui  genuini  vo- 
cantur, t/ie  check-tecth  or  grinders.  Plin, 
Dentes  exserti,  tj4s/r.9.  Jd.  Gui  digerunt 
cibum,  lati  et  acuti : qui  conficiunt, 
duplices:  qui  discriminant  eos,  canini 
(eye-tceth)  appellantur.  Cic.  Terrorem 
dentium  crepitus  consequitur.  Id.  Hils- 
culajuus  jxriinus  dentis  evulsionem  in. 
venit.  Vitruv.  Procumbere  in  dentes, 
with  his  face  on  the  ground,  Horat.  Im- 
primere dente  notam  l-abris.  Virg.  In- 
frendens dentibus,  gnashing  his  teeth. 
Id.  Equi  mandunt  sub  dentibus  aurum, 
champ  icith  their  teeth.  Plin.  scalpere. 
Id.  fricare.  Id.  extrahere.  Id.  evelle- 
re. Juvenal.  Excutere  dentes,  to  draw 

IT  Also,  the  jiuke  of  an  anchor,  Virg. 

Dente  tenaci  anchora  fundabat  naves. 

IT  Also,  a ploughshare.  Virg.  Ipse 

satis  tellus  cum  dente  recluditur  unco. 

TT  Also,  the  teeth  of  a harrow  or 

drag.  Lucan.  Pluraque  ruricolis  feriun- 
tur dentibus  ossa. TT  Also,  the  teeth 

of  a rake.  Varr.  TT  Also,  Virg, 

Curvo  Saturni  dente,  sickle. TT  Al- 

so, a key.  Tihull.  Seu  reserat  fixo  den- 
te puella  fores.  (See  Clavicula.)  

TT  Also,  a comb.  Id.  Et  tenues  denso 

pectere  dente  comas.  TT  Also,  the 

head  of  a hunting-pole.  Orat.  Venabu- 
la dente  induit.  TT  Also,  the  tooth 

of  a saw.  Plin,  Serrarum  dentes. 

TT  Dens  Numida,  ivory.  Ovid.  — So, 
Dens  Indus,  Stat.  Dens  Libycus,  Pro- 
pert.,  and  ErytnBus,  Martial. TT  Den- 

te superbo  tangere  cWmm,  fastidiously. 

Ilorat, TT  Albis  dentibus  deridere, 

to  laugh  at,  deride.  Plant. TT  Figur. 

Cic.  lilaledico  dente  carpere.  Ilorat. 
Dente  invido  morderi.  Id.  Atro  den- 
te petere  aliquem.  Phwdr.  Mordacio- 
rem improbo  dente  appetere,  to  snarl  at, 

rail  against. TT  Venies  sub  dentem, 

you  shall  fall  into  my  clutches.  Petron. 

DeNSaBILIS  (denso),  e,  adj.  binding, 

3 astringent.  Cwl.  Aurel. 

DeASaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a thickening, 

2 condensation.  Plin. 

DeNSe  (densus),  adv.  thickly,  closely, 
clo.sc  together.  Plin.  Densius.  Vitruv. 

Densissime  calcatum.  TT  Figur. 

Cad.  Aurel.  Non  dense  atqne  semel 
vinum  detrahere,  all  at  once.  Ovid. 
Nulla  tamen  subeunt  mihi  tempora  den- 
sius istis,  o/tenw.  Cic.  Idem  apud  alio* 
densius,  apud  alios  fortasse  rarius, 
more  frequently. 

DeNSKS  (densus),  es,  ui,  a.  2.  to  thicken, 


DEN 


DEP 


DEP 


make  thick.  Herat.  Densentur  funera. 
Virg.  Jupiter  huinidus  austris  denset, 
erant  quai  rara  modo.  Id.  Agmina 
densentur  campis.  Id.  Manu  spargens 
hastilia  denset,  h.  e.  dense  jacit. 

DeNSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  thickness,  densi- 

2 ty.  Plin.  Densitas  humoris.  Id.  Tu 
nicaruni  oculi.  Id.  charta;.  (Inintil. 
Densitas  sententiarum  obstat  invicem. 

DeNS6  fid.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  I.  to  thick- 

2 en,  make  thick,  7rvKv6w.  Plin.  Defluen- 
tem capillum  densat.  Hirff.  Densantur 
nocte  tenehne.  'J’acit.  Densarent  ictus, 
.should  red.ouidc  their  blows.  Lie.  Densa 
tis  scutis,  'prc.ssed  together.  Curt.  Den- 
sata agmina,  in  close  order.  Lucan. 
Nubes  densantur  in  imbres.  Id.  Den- 
satur globus  militum.  Plin.  Densare 

lac  in  butyrum. IT  Figur.  (Quintii. 

Densanda  oratio.  Id.  Figune  non  sunt 
nimis  densandee. 

DeNSOS  (uuc.),  a,  utn,  adj.  thick,  close, 

2 set  close,  nvKi/6(.  Cic.  Sylvestrihus 
sepibus  densa.  Firff.  Densos  fertur  in 
hoBles,  inio  the  thickest  of.  Id.  Densissi- 
mus imber.  Cws.  Densiores  silvaj.  Ovid. 
Funale  densum  lampadibus.  Plin. 
Densissima  no.\,  very  dark.  (xcll.  Den- 
siores tenebraj.  Ovid.  Densum  litus, 
A.  e.  spissum  arenis.  Id.  (Ta[)ut  densum 
caesarie,  set  thick  with  hair.  Id.  Denso 
Troades  agmine,  in  a numerous  train. 
Cels.  Densum  Cielunr,  a gross  atmos- 
phere. Id.  Densus  cibus,  coarse  food. 

IT  Figur.  Qaintil.  Densior  ille, 

hic  copiosior.  Id.  Densus,  et  brevis, 
concise.  Id.  Sententiis  densus,  pithy. 
Id.  Densa  vo.x,  a rough  voice.  Ovid. 
Densa  pericula, /rgf/aewt.  So,  Virg.  Den- 
sos divum  amores.  Valcr.  Place.  Densus 
labor,  frequent,  great,  siumcrous.  Id. 
Densa  silentia,  deep,  -profound. 

DeNTaL£  (dens),  is,  n.  the  .share-beam 

3 of  a plough.  Virg.  Duplici  aptantur 

dentalia  dorso. IT  Hence,  a plough- 

share. Pers.  Sulcocpie  terens  dentalia. 
TT  Also,  a harrow.  Varr. 

DeNTaRPAGA  (dens  and  apndX^w),  £B,  f. 
an  instrument  to  draw  teeth  -with.  Farro. 

DeNTaTAS  (dens),  a,  um,  adJ.  having 
teeth  Ovid.  Puella  male  dentata,  with 
bad  teeth.  Plin.  Dentata  serra.  Id. 

Dentatai  crates.  IT  Also,  having 

large  teeth.  Plant.  Illutn  dentatum 

virum.  IT  Cic.  Charta  dentata, 

smooth,  polished  with  a tooth. IT  Also, 

the  cognomen  of  several  Romans,  derived 
from  their  having  been  born  with  teeth. 
Plin. 

DeNTeX  (dens),  ids,  m.  a sort  of  sew- 
fish.  Colum. 

DENTICtlLATOS  (denticulus),  a,  um, 

2 adJ.  set  with  teeth,  made  in  the  form  of 
teeth,  having  small  teeth,  denticulated. 
Plin.  Denticulatis  forcipibus.  Id.  Den- 
ticulatae conchee.  Colum.  Falcibus  den- 
ticulatis. Plin.  Denticulatum  olus. 

DeNTICOLOS  (dens),  i,  m.  a little  tooth. 

2 Pallad.  IT  Also,  in  architecture, 

the  dentelli  or  modillons.  Fitruv. 

DeNTIDOCOS  (dens  &.  duco),  a,  um,  adj. 
tootli-dr awing.  Cml.  ./iurel. 

DeNTTFRaNGIBOLUM  (dens  &l  frango), 
1,  n.  Plant.  Dentifrangibula  haec,  h.  e. 
fists.  Id.  (masc.  gen.)  Dentifrangibule. 

DENTTFlircrUM  (dens  & frico),  ii,  n. 

2 a poicder,  or  any  thing  else  to  rub  the 
teeth  with  ; a dentifrice.  Plin. 

DENTILEGOS  (dens  &lego),  i,  m.  Plant. 

3 Dentilegos  eos  faciam,  make  them  tooth- 
gatherers,  .1.  e.  will  knock  out  their  teeth. 

DeNTI6  (dens),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to 

2 teeth,  breed  teeth.  Plin.  Pueros  tarde 

dentientes  adjuvat.  IT  Also,  to 

chatter.  Plant.  Ne  dentes  dentiant. 

DeNTISCaLPIOM  (dens  &,  scalpo),  ii, 

3 n.  a tootli-picker.  Martial. 

DENTITIS  (dentio),  onis,  f.  a teething, 

2 breeding  teeth,  dentition.  Plin. 

DeNOBS  (de  & nubo),  is,  upsi,  upturn, 

2 n.  3.  to  marry  into  an  inferior  family. 

Tacit.  Julia  denupsit  in  doinum  Rii- 

bellii  Blandi.  IT  Also,  to  marry. 

Ovid.  Nec  Crenis  in  ullos  denupsit 
thalamos,  .dpul.  In  quo  castello  filia 
pridem  denupserat. 

DeNODS  (de  &.  nudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  make  bare  or  naked,  despoV,  strip, 
dnoyvpvoto.  Cic.  Ne  denudetur  a pec- 
fxire.  Petron.  Capita  denudanda  tonso- 
ri pisebuimus,  h.  e.  radenda.  Lent,  ad 


Cic.  Cives  crudelissime  denudati. 1 

ir  Figur.  Cic.  Scientiam  suo  ornata 

spoliare  atque  denudare  IT  Also, 

to  disclose,  betray.  Liv.  Denudare  ali- 
cui consilium  suum. 

DEN0M£RaTI6,  onis,  f.  See  Dinumera- 
tio. 

DEN0MER8,  as,  a.  1.  See  Dinumero. 

DENONTIaTIO  (denuntio),  onis,  f.  a 
denunciation,  intimation,  forewarning, 
threatenin g,  menacing.  Cws.  Denuntia- 
tione periculi  permovere.  Cic.  Signi- 
ficatio, et  quasi  denuntiatio  calamita- 
tum. Id.  Denuntiatio  belli,  declaration. 
Liv.  armorum.  Cic.  Denuntiatione 
testimonii  terrere  aliquem,  by  threatening 
to  summon,  &c.  See  Denuntio. 

DENuNTiS  (de  & nuntio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  denounce,  intimate,  declare,  fore- 
warn, foretell,  inayyeWo}.  Cic.  Moneo, 
prredico,  ante  denuntio.  Id.  Testificor, 
denuntio,  ante  prasdico.  Id.  Aciiilli 
mortem  denuntiat,  foretells,  prophesies, 
qrredicts.  Id.  Denuntiare  alicui  domum, 
to  send  word  home.  Id.  Alphenus  de- 
nuntiat sese  procuratorem  esse,  declares. 
Id.  Denuntiare  alicui  de  aliqua  re. 
Sueton.  Acerbe  loquentibus  denuntiare, 

ne  perseverent. IT  Also,  to  threaten, 

menace.  Cic.  Denuntiare  periculum, 
aut  praesidium  alicui.  Id.  Populo  R. 
servitutem.  Id.  proscriptionem,  cae- 
dem, direptionem.  Id.  bellum,  to  de- 
clare, proclaim. IT  Denuntiare  testi- 

monium alicui,  to  summon  or  subpoena  a 
witness.  Cic.  — So,  Denuntiare  testi- 
bus. Quintii.  IT  Figur.  Plin.  Hie- 

mem asperam  denuntiabunt,  will  por- 
tend, denote.  IT  Also,  to  command, 

enjoin.  Curt.  Tibi  autem,  denuntio, 
ipse  mihi  indices.  Brutus  et  Cass,  ad 
Jlnton.  Denuntiare  veteranis,  h.  e.  to 
order  out. 

DENOo  (for  de  novo),  adverb,  again,  anew, 

1 afresh.  Cic. 

DeoCCQ  (de  & occo),  as,  a.  1.  to  harrow, 

2 break  clods,  /StoXeKoirew.  Plin. 

DEoIS,  Idis,  f.  Arjwi’f,  the  daughter  of  Ceres, 

3 who  was  called  Ayw  by  the  Greeks, 
h.  e.  Proserpine.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Deoius, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Ceres.  ^ Ovid. 
Deoia  quercus. 

D£6N£R6  (de  & onero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  unload,  disburden.  Ammian. 

Naves  deoneratas.  IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Ex  invidia  deonerare  aliquid. 

D£oPT6  (de  & opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  choose,  llygin. 

D£oRSUM  (de  & versum),  adverb,  down, 

1 downwards.  Cic.  Directo  deorsum  fe- 
ratur. Terent.  Clivus  deorsum  versus 
est.  Farr.  Deorsum  in  terram  est 

aqua. IT  .Joined  with  Sursum  j up 

and  down.  Terent.  Sursum  deorsum 
cursitare.  Senec.  Sursum  ac  deorsum 
moveri. 

DeoRSOS,  the  same  as  Deorsum.  3 Apul. 

D£oSC0L6R  (de  &c  osculor),  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  d^.  1.  to  kiss  affectionately,  kuto- 
(piXeeo.  Plant.  Sine,  tuos  ocellos  deos- 

culer.  IT  Figur.  Oell.  Ingenium 

pueri  deosculatus,  praising. IT  Pass. 

to  be  kissed.  Apul.  Me  pressim  deoscu- 
lato. 

DEPACISCOR.  See  Depeciscor.  3 

DePaLaTIS  (depalo),  onis,  f.  Fitruv. 

2 Dierum  depalatio,  increase. 

DePaLM5  (de  & palma),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 strike  with  the  open  hand.  Oell. 

DePaLS  (de  & palo),  as,  a.  1.  to  inclose 

3 or  strengthen  with  pales ; hence,  to  forti- 
fy ; also,  to  found.  Tertull. 

DE'PaNGS  (de  & pango),  is,  actum,  a.  3. 

2 to  fix  in  the  ground,  plant.  Plin.  — Fig- 
ur. Lucret.  Vitre  depactus  terminus 
alte,  fixed,  predetermined. 

DEPaRC5  (de  & parco),  is,  a.  3.  to  spare. 
Solin. 

DEPaRCOS  (de  & parcus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

2 very  sparing,  niggardly.  Sueton. 

DEPaSC5  (de_&.  pasco),  is,  avi,  astum, 
a.  3.  and  DkPaSC5R,  eris,  astus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  feed  upon,  consume  by  feeding 
upon,  eat  up,  Kuravepopai.  Col.  Si 
hEedi  roscidas  herbas  depaverint,  .shall 
have  browsed  upon.  Plin.  Papilio  ceras 

depascitur. IT  Also,  to  cause  to  feed. 

Colu-m.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Luxuries 

stylo  depascenda  est.  Id.  Depasci  ve- 
terem possessionem  Academice  ab  hoc| 
acuto  homine  non  sinemus.  Virg.  Ar- 1 


I tus  depascitur  arida  febris.  iMcrct. 

) lepasci  aurea  dicta  e chartis,  tu  culi. 
Sil.  Latium  longo  depascere  bello,  h.  et 
to  lay  waste,  ravage. 

DEPASTIS  (depasco),  onis,  f.  a feeding. 

2 Plin. 

DEPASTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  fed  up- 
on, consumed  by  feeding  upon,  eaten  up. 
Plin.  Depastse  segetes.  Firg.  Depasta 
altaria  liquit.  Id.  Sepes  Hyblaiis  api- 
bus florem  depasta  salicti,  h.  e.  habens 
flores  depastos  ab  apibus.  Sil.  Depas- 
ti flammis  scopuli. IT  Also,  active. 

Claudian.  Frondes  depastus. 

DEPAVITOS  (de  & pavitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 trodden  or  trampled  upon.  Solin. 

DeP£CISC5R,  or  DEPACISCOR  (de  & pa- 
ciscor), eris,  actus  and  ectus  sum,  dei». 
3.  to  bargain,  agree  upon,  avvri^epai. 
Cic.  Depecisci  partem  suam  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Depactus  est  cum  hostibus,  ut,  &c. 
Id.  Ad  conditiones  ejus  depactus  est, 

agreed  to  his  conditions.  IT  Figur. 

Terent.  Jam  depecisci  merte  cupio,  1 
am  content  to  die.  Cic.  Pei  jculo  hones- 
tissimo depecisci  velim. 

DEPECTIS  (depeciscor),  onis,  f.  a bar- 

3 gaiji,  contract,  agreement.  Cod.  Theodos. 

DEPECTO  (de  &l  pecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 

2 to  comb,  trim,  ktcvi^cj.  Ovid.  Crines 
depectere  buxo.  Plin.  Depectere  linum, 
to  dress.  Terent.  Adeo  depexum  dabo, 
ut,  &c.  I will  curry  his  hide,  give  him  such 
a dressing. 

DeP£C0LaT5R  (depeculor),  oris,  m.  an 

1 extortioner,  an  embeizler  of  the  public 
money.  Cic.  Depeculatorem  serarii, 
vexatorem  Asia». 

DePECOLOR  (de  & peculor),  aris,  atus 

1 sum,  dep.  1.  to  rob,  pillage,  rifle,  plun- 

der ; to  embezzle  the  public  money , nXi-nrio, 
vvXzw.  Cic.  Omnia  fana  depecula- 
tus est. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Honorem 

familiae  vestrie  depeculatus  est. 

TT  And,  passiv.  Ceelius  ap.  Priscian. 
Senatus  intellexit  populum  depeculari. 

DePELL5  (de  & pello),  is,  puli,  ulsum,  a. 
3.  to  driv'e,  put,  or  thrust  down,  aTTW^tw. 
Cic.  Simulacra  deorum  depulsa  sunt. 

Plin.  Depellere  in  inferas  partes. 

TT  Also,  to  drive  away,  expel,  remove,  re- 
pel. Mepos.  Ex  his  regionibus  praesidia 
depelleret.  Id.  Aliquem  de  provincia 
depellere.  Cic.  Ab  aris  flammam  de- 
pellere. C(es.  Hostes  loco  depellere. 
Cic.  Eum  urbe  depulit.  Id.  Depellere 
morbum.  Ovid.  mortem  alicui.  Faler. 
Flacc.  Ictus  alicui  depellere,  to  ward 
off.  Cic.  Famem  sitimque  depellere. 
ilorat.  frigus.  Tibuli,  nubila  caelo. 
Quintii,  recta  via  aliquem,  to  drive 
straight  before  him.  Id.  a recta  via. 
Farr,  agnos  a matribus,  and  Firg.  ab 
ubere  matris,  tc  wean.  Firg.  Ovium 
teneros  depellere  fetus,  h.  e.  to  dreve 

along,  conduct.  IT  Figur.  JVepos. 

Depellere  servitutem  a civibus.  Cic. 
Servitutem  depulit  civitati.  Id.  Nisi 
ratio  ipsa  depulissit  omnes  molestias, 
had  dissipated.  Tihull.  Vino  depellere 
curas.  Cic.  aliquem  de  spe  conatuque. 
Liv.  spe  quempiam.  Cic.  falsam  pro- 
ditionis a se  suspicionem.  Id.  Depelli 
sententia.  Plant.  Nec  tuis  depellor 
dictis,  quin,  I am  not  deterred  from, 
fcc. 

DEPeND£5  (de  & pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

2 hang  doxvn,  hang  from  or  on,  Esupepapat. 
Firg.  Dependent  lychni  laquearibus 
altis.  Id.  Ex  humeris  dependet  amic- 
tus. Ovid.  Lateri  vellera  dependent. 
Sueton.  Dependens  a cervicibus  ante 
pectus.  Liv.  Laqueo  dependentem 

invenere. TT  Figur.  Ovid.  Hujus 

et  augurium  dependet  origine  verbi, 
depends  upon.  Id.  Dependet  fides  a 
veniente  die. 

DEPENDS  (de  & pendo),  is,  endi,  ensurn. 

a.  3.  to  weigh.  IT  Also,  to  pay. 

Cic.  Mi  abjur.ire  cenJiis  est,  quan? 
dependere.  Apul.  Depenso  pasintur 

for  ready  money. IT  Also,  to  sjumd, 

lay  out,  con.sume.  Scnec.  Pecuniam  pre 

capite  dependere. IT  Figur.  Cic 

Reipubl.  pcenas  dependerunt,  have  suf- 
fered punishment.  Lucan,  mallem  feli- 
bus armis  Dependisse  caput,  to  havt 
died.  Id.  Tempora  dependere  amori, 
h.  c.  impendere,  insumere.  Colum.  In- 
I cassum  dependitur  opera,  they  labor  tn 
1 vain. 

X2 


DEP 


DEP 


DEP 


DePeNDOLOS  (dependeo),  a,  urn,  adject. 

3 katiffing  dozen.  j9pul. 

DePeRDITDS  (deperdo),  a,  um,  adject. 
lost,  utterly  ruined,  undone.  Propert. 
Nondum  sensus  deperditus  omnes, 
having  not  ijet  lost  all  his  senses.  Phoedr. 
Sutor  inopia  deperditus.  Sueton.  Pari- 
dis amore  deperdita,  desperately  in  love 
with  Paris.  Oell.  Est  plane  deperditus, 
entb'ely  abandoned. 

DePeRDS  (de  & perdo),  is,  didi,  ditum, 
a.  3.  to  lose,  dno^dXXoi.  Cic.  Non  so- 
lum bona,  sed  etiam  lionestatem  deper- 
diderunt. Plin.  Arbores  folia  deper- 
dunt, shed.  Id.  Colorem  deperdunt. 
Cic.  Ne  quid  de  existimatione  sua  de- 
perderet. CcBs.  Paucos  ex  suis  deper- 
diderunt. /furat.  .Ne  quid  summa  de- 
perdat, metuens. 

DeP^U^Q  (de  & pereo),  is,  ii,  n.  4.  to 
perish,  be  lost,  go  to  ruin,  be  undone, 
dnoXXvpai.  CcEs.  Nonnullffi  tempestate 
deperierant  naves.  Id.  Magna  pars  ex- 
ercitus deperiit.  Ovid.  Gens  hominum 
vitio  deperitura  fuit.  Oell.  Ad  inter- 
necionem deperire.  Plin.  In  totum 
I)oma  depereunt,  are  entirely  destroyed. 
Id.  Auro  nihil  igne  deperit.  Colum. 
Ii  fee  omnia  usu  dejiereunt,  zeuste  away. 

ir  Deperire  amore  aliquem,  to  love 

greatly,  love  to  desperation.  Liv.  So, 
Terent.  Clinia  lianc  deperit,  loves  her 
desperately.  Curt.  Cum  laceratum  cor- 
pus, in  quo  deperibat,  intueretur. 

DkP£TiG5  (de  & peto),  Inis,  f.  a kind 

3 of  eruption  upon  the  skin.  Lucil. 

DePILIS  (de  &.  pihis),  e,  adj.  zrithout 

3 hair.  Apul.  Depiles  geini!,  beardless. 

DePiLS  (de  & pilo),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1. 

2 to  pull  off  the  hair,  pluck  off  the  feathezs. 
Senec.  Strulhiocamelum  depilatum. 
^pic.  Depilati  air>ygdalic,  peeled. 

DePINGS  (de  & pir>go),  is,  nxi,  ctnm,  a. 
3.  to  paint,  depict,  figure,  draw.  J^'epos. 
Cum  pugna  dei)ingeretur  .Marathonia. 

Propert.  Depingere  tabellas. If  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Nimium  depicta,  f«u 
adorned. IT  Also,  to  describe,  repre- 

sent. Cic.  Verbis  depingere  aliquid. 
Id.  Depingere  vitam  alicuius,  to  sketch. 

1f  Figur.  Cic.  .-Miquid  cogitatione 

depingere,  to  imagine,  conceive. 

DePLaNG5  (de  &°p!ango),  is,  anxi,  anc- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  express  lamentation  by  beat- 
ing the  breast  violently  ; to  bewail  gz-eatly, 
lament.  Ovid.  Cadmeida  palmis  de- 
p!an.\ere  domum.  Id.  Ipsa  suis  deplan- 
gitur ardea  pennis. 

DePLa.\5  (de  &.  piano),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 plain,  level,  smooth.  Lactant. 

DkPLaNTS  (de  & planto),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 displant,  remove  a plant  from  its  bed,  pull 
a twig  or  graft  from' the  stork  or  trunk, 
dTTCizpvrevoo.  Plin.  I.evi  aura  ocyssiine 
deplantantur.  Colum.  Ae  ramum 
deplantet. 

D.ePLe5,  es,  evi,  Ctnm,  a.  2.  to  empty,  rc- 

2 znove  from  one  vessel  to  another,  decant, 
rack  off,  i^aoTXd(o.  Cato.  Oleum  bis 
in  die  depleto.  Veget.  Deplere  anima- 
lia, to  bleed.  Plin.  Deplere  sanguinem, 
to  drazn  blood.  — IT  Of  De  & pleo.  Fest. 

DePLeXOS  (de  & plecto),  a,  um,  particip. 

3 embracing,  grasping.  Lucret.  Deplex- 
seque  dabant  in  terrain  vulnere  victos. 

DePLoRaBCNDCS  (deploro),  a,  nm,  adj. 

3 lamenting,  in  great  distress.  Plant. 

DkPLoRaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a deploring, 

2 lamentation.  Senec. 

DePLoR5  (de  & ploro),  as,  avi,  atuni, 
a.  1.  to  deplore,  lament,  bewail,  bemoan, 
dnoKXatco,  Karodvp'ipat.  Cic.  De  alicu- 
ius pravitate  deplorare.  Id.  Deplorare 
ccianutates.  Id.  I.amentabili  voce  de- 
plorans.   If  Also,  to  bezvail  as  lost, 

^give  up  as  lost.  Plin.  Deploratus  a 
modicis,  given  over.  Ovid.  Deplorata 
vota.  Liv.  BepiovvitoL  spe,  having  given 
zip  all  hope. 

DePLCxVIS  (de  &phima),  e,  adj.  wlihozit 

2 feathers,  feathez-less,  unfledged,  callow. 
Plin. 

DePLOS  (de  & pluo),  is,  ui,  a.  &.  n.  3.  to 
rain  dozen.  Tibull.  In  terras  depliieret- 

que  lapis. If  Figur.  Propert.  Niobe 

lacrimas  depluit,  pours  foz-th. 

DfP5LI6  (de  & polio),  oHs,  Ivi,  itum,  a. 

2 4.  to  polish,  finish  ijfznake  peifect,  uara- 

t£w,  Plin.  If  Figur. 

plant.  Virgis  te~gum  depoliet  meum>  to 
beat. 


DePoNDERS  (de  & pondero),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  zeeigh  dnwn.  Petron. 

DePoN6  (de  &;  pono)  is,  osui,  ositum,  a. 
3.  to  lay  or  put  dozen,  set  down,  lay,  put, 
droTil^ripi,  Kurari^ypi.  Cic.  Deponere 
mentum  in  gremio.  Cws.  Deponere 
onera  jumentis.  Ovid,  humeris  vestes. 
Id.  caput  terrfo.  Scz-ibon.  Larg.  De- 
. ponere  cacabiim  ab  igne,  to  remove,  take 

from  off  the  fire. If  Also,  to  lay  aside, 

pzit  off.  Petron.  Ungues  et  capillos  de- 
ponere, to  cui  off.  Martial,  comas.  Id. 

soleas,  take  off.  If  Also,  to  lay 

dozczi.  prostrate.  Ilorat.  Fessum  latus 
deponere,  to  rest,  I'ccline,  repose.  Virg. 
Corpora  sub  ramis  deponunt  arboris 

altie. If  Also,  to  plant,  sozc.  Colzim. 

Sulco  semina  deponuntur.  Id.  De- 
ponere malleolum  in  terram.  IT  Al- 

so, to  bury  iu  the  ground.  Ilorat.  Im- 
mensum argenti  pondus  furtini  deponere 

terra. If  Also,  to  set  aside  or  apart, 

put  in  a jdace  of  security,  commit  to  any 
one’s  care,  intrust,  deposit.  Varr.  Tri- 
arii extremis  subsidio  deponebantur. 
Cies.  Sua  omnia  in  silvas  deponere. 
Cic.  Deponere  pecuniam  apud  aliquem. 
C,es.  Deponere  aurum  in  publicum. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Populi  R.  jus  in  ves- 
tra fide  depono.  Jtlorat.  Quidquid  ha- 
lies,  age,  dejtone  tutis  auribus.  Liv. 
Deponere  pecuniam  in  pnlilicam  fidem. 

Tf  Also,  to  bear,  bring  forth.  Catuli. 

Quam  iiKiter  prope  Deliam  deposivit  oli- 
vam.   If  Also,  to  disembark.  Ilirt. 

Ca;sar  deponit  legiones.  Justin.  De- 
ponere exercitum  in  terram. IT  Al- 

so, tn  stake,  laij,  pledge  {as  a bet),  wager, 
Virg.  Hanc  vitulam  depono. IT  Al- 

so, to  put  off,  ca.it  away,  chavdov.  Cic. 
Personam  accusatoris  deponere.  Id. 
simultates.  Id.  amicitias.  Ilorat.  spem. 
Juvenal,  vota.  Cws.  memoriam  inju- 
riarum, to  forget.  Cic,  ex  memoria 
aliijiiid.  Cic.  Omnein  gloriam  .abjicere 
atque  deponere.  Plin.  morbum,  to  get 
rid  of.  Ucid.  t'vAiwitz,sithn,  to  expel,  allay, 

quench.  If  Also,  to  leave,  give  vp. 

Cic.  iEdificaliont'En  deponere,  to  leave 
off  building.  Id.  Conlioere  negotium, 
aut  deponere,  /d.  studium.  Ltv.  acti- 
onem, to  surrender  bis  claim. IT  Al- 

so, to  decline  or  resign  an  office.  Cic. 
Provinciani  deponere.  Cws.  Magistra- 
tum deponere.  Cie.  Summum  imperi- 
um deponere. IT  Deponere  rationes, 

to  consign  or  transfer  to  any  one’s  care. 
Cic.  — —IT  Also,  to  take  down,  pull  down, 

demolish.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  give 

ap,  de.ipair  of,  because  when  the  patient 
was  given  up,  he  was  [liaced  upon  the 
ground.  Ovid.  Depositum  me  fieat, 

dead. *11  Figur.  Cic.  iEgram  et  pro- 

fie  depositam  reipubiicfe  partem  susce- 
pisse. ^ — IT  Perf.  deposivi /w  deposui. 
Catuli,  and  Plavt. 

DePoNTaNI  (de  & pons)  senes,  old 
men  past  threescore  years  of  age,  and  dis- 
charged from  all  pziblic  business,  zchence 
they°were  .said  de  ponte  dejici.  F'est. 
DePOPOEaTiQ  (depopulor),  onis,  f.  a 
wasting,  Izjing  zeuste,  spoiling,  making 
desolate,  plundering,  pillaging.  Cic. 
DeP6P0LaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 pillages,  a .spoiler,  waster,  destroyer.^  Cic. 
DEP5Pr7L5  (de  Sc  popuio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  Fnn.  A.gros  depopulant  servi. 
Valer.  Flar.c.  Depopulare  greges.  Liv. 
Regionum  depopulatarum. 
DePSPOLGR  (de  & {lopiilor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  lay  zeasle,  pillage,  spoil, 
ravage,  phinder,  depopzilate.  Cic.  De- 
populari agros.  Liv.  De|>opul.atus  agros. 
Tacit.  Oinne  moitalium  genus  vis  pes- 
tilentiffi  depopulabatur. 

BePoRTaTIS  (deporto),  onis,  f.acozivczj- 
3 hzg  or  carrying  away.  Cato.  In  singu- 
las deportationes.  IT  Also,  banish- 

ment, transportation.  Pandect. 
DePoRTS  (de  & porto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  carry  dozon.  Plin.  Flumina  de- 
portant serpentes. IT  More  frequent- 

ly, to  carz'zj  or  convey  away,  transfer  from 
one  place  to  another,  KaraKOpi^io.  Sue- 
ton. Deportari  lectica  per  vicos.  Cws. 
Frumentum  deportare  in  castra.  Id. 
Naves  exercitum  eo  deportaverant,  had 
trazisported.  Cic.  Victorem  exercitum 
deportavit,  re-conducted  horne.  Id.  Ter- 
tia illa  tua,  quam  tecum  deportabas,  7/eM 
hrvnght  alozig  with  zjozi. *T  Hence, 


Deport.are  in  insulam, and  deportare,  ab 
sol.  to  banish  to  a particular  place.  Tacit 
De  vi  publica  damnatus  in  insulam  de- 
portatur. Jd.  Ut  liberti  Italia  deporta- 
rentur. And,  Pandect.  Deportatus,  a 

transpoz  tcd  criminal. D Also,  tu  car- 

fy  off  bear  away,  obtain.  Cic.  Depor- 
tare triumphum.  Id.  Cognomen  Athe- 
nis deportasse.  Curt.  Deportare  glori- 
am ex  re  quapiam. 

DiPoSCd  (de  Sc  posco),  is,  poposci,  a.  3. 
to  require,  demand,  or  request  earnestly, 
e^aiTcto.  Cic,  Idem  non  modo  non  re- 
cusem, sed  appetam  etiam,  atque  de- 
poscam. Id.  Pompeium  unum  ab  om- 
nibus ad  id  bellum  imperatorem  deposci 
atque  expeti.  Id.  Provinciam  depopos- 
cit. Id.  Deposcere  sibi  aliquid  a ma- 
gistratu. Cws.  Regum  amicos  ad  mor- 
tem deposcere.  Tacit.  Deposcere  ali- 
quem morti.  Id.  Audacia  in  periculis  de- 
poscendis, in  cczirting  or  braving  danger. 

DeP6SITaRI0S  (depono),  ii,  in;  a depos- 

3 itary,  trustee.  Pandect. IT  Also,  he 

who  makes  a deposit.  Pandect. 

DePSSITIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a depositing  for 

safe  keeping.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  a 

deposing,  degrading.  Pandect. If  Al- 

so, a pulling  dozen.  Pandect.  jEdificii 
depositio. If  Also,  thz  close  of  a sen- 
tence. Quintii. IT  Also,  a deposition, 

giving  of  public  testimonzj.  Cod.  .lust. 

DeP6SIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a destroyer. 

3 Prudent.  Depositor  Patris,  Nathpie  ne- 
gator.   IT  Also,  he  who  resigns,  Inns 

down.  Quintii.  Depositor  tyrannidi.-^. 

IT  Also,  he  zoltn  deposits,  intrzists  for 

safe  keeping.  Pandect. 

DePoSITUM  (Id.),  j.  n.  a dfpo.‘!it,  ffnst. 
Cic.  Neqne  semper  deposita  reddenda. 
Juvenal.  Si  depositum  non  inficiet\ir 
amicus.  Pandect.  Habere  aliquid  in 
deposito, 

DePoSTOLS  (de  & postulo),  as,  a.  ].  to 

3 require  or  demand  earnestly,  e^tn-iw. 
Jiuct.  B.  Ilisp. 

DePRADDaTIS  (depnedor),  onis,  C.  n 

3 plundering,  pillagizig,  ravaging.  Laclai.t. 

DePRAIDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  cne  zcho 
plunders  oz-  pillages.  Jiugnslin . 

DrPIUED5R  (de  (ic  pra:doi  ),  uris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  plunder,  pillage,  ravage,  depopulate, 
KaraavXdw.  Justin.  Victor  agros  de- 
pr.'pdatur. 

DePR/ESkNTIaRUM  (de  prfesentia  re- 

3 rum),  adverb,  at  this  time,  fur  the  present. 
Petron.  Alioquin  jam  tibi  depra;sentia- 
rium  reddidissem. 

DePRaVaTk  (depravatus),  adverb,  cor- 

1 ruptly,  zcrongly,  agaizist  right  or  reason. 
Cic. 

DePRaVaTIS  (depravo),  onis,  f.  a de- 
praving, corrupting,  distor  ting,  vitiating. 
Cic.  Oris  depravatio.  Id.  Distortio  et 

depravatio  meml)rorum.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Depravatio  verbi,  a giving  a wrozzg 
meaning  to,  putting  a wrong  construction 
upon,  misinterpretation.  Id.  Dejiravatio 
et  foeditas  turpificati  animi. 

DePRaVS  (de  &.  pravus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  deprave,  spoil,  corrupt,  vitiate, 
iznpair,  mar,  worsen,  (tkoXioco,  Siatp^etpio, 
KUKvvto.  Plin.  Oculi  depravantur.  Cic. 
Ea,  quae  corrigere  vult,  mihi  depravare 

videtur.  IT  Figur.  Liv.  Plebem 

consiliis  depravare,  Cic.  Campanos 
nimia;  rerum  omnium  copife  depra- 
vabant. Id.  Puer  indulgentia  depra- 
vatus. Id.  Mores  cantus  dulcedine  de- 
pravati. 

DEPRifCABuNDOS  (deprecor),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  entreating  earnestly.  Tacit.  De- 
precabundus, et  genibus  Principis  acci- 
dens. 

DePR£Ca7TS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a praying 
earnestly.  Cic.  Aggrediar  ad  criinen 

cum  illa  deprecatione.  Id.  Nulla  erat 
aequitatis  deprecatio.  Curt,  Abnuens 
deprecationem  pro  illis  sure  convenire 
fortunre,  intercession. IT  Also,  dep- 

recating, praying  earnestly  against,  a 
deprecation,  Cic.  Deprecatio  periculi. 
Petron.  supplicii.  Plin.  Parietes  in- 
cendiorum deprecationibus  conscribun- 
tur.   IT  Also,  a refusing,  refusal. 

Quizitil.  Veniam  mere  deprecationis. 

IT  Also,  the  repelling  of  an  accusatiozz. 

Quizitil. IT  Also,  an  imprecation.  Cic. 

Deprecatio  deorum,  h.  e.  in  an  oath,  tin 
imprecating  the  vengeance  of  the  gods. 
Plin.  Defigi  diris  deprecationibus. 


DEP 


DEP 


DER 


DePRECaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 deprecatiue.  Martian.  Capell. 

DePRECaT511  (Id.),  oris,  in.  he  that  sues 
or  entreats  fur  another  ; an  intercessor. 
Cic.  Miseriarum  deprecator.  Jd.  Depre- 
catores periculi.  Id.  Mittere  legatos  et 
deprecatores  ad  aliquem.  Id.  Depreca- 
tor pro  periculo  alicujus. 

DePRECaTRiX  (deprecator),  icis,  f.  she 

3 that  intercedes,  .dscon. 

DePREC6R  (de  & precor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dej).  1.  tu  pray  fur,  or  entreat  ear- 
nestly, supplicate,  beseech,  sue,  beg,  Kara- 
Seupai,  napairionai.  Petrun.  Sic  de- 
precatus sum  numina.  Cic.  Sibi  ex- 
silium et  fugam  deprecaretur.  Ilirt. 
Deprecari  sibi  vitam.  Cic.  Ad  pacem 
deprecandam.  Cic.  Multorum  vitam 
e.st  a L.  Sulla  deprecatus,  obtained  as  a 
fauur.  Id.  De  me  deprecabor.  Id.  Pro 
me  ipso  deprecatus  sum.  — VVitli 
two  aceas.  Valer.  Flacc.  Hoc  Superos 
deprecor.  — Deprecati  alicui,  ne  va- 
pulet, h.  e.  deprecari  pro  aliiiuo.  Plaut. 
— With  ut  and  qain.  iSenec.  Deos 
deprecari,  ut  remittant  minas.  Liv. 
Non  deprecor  quominus  or  quin.  — 
Cic.  NullcB  erunt  imagines  qme  me  a 
vobis  deprecentur,  intercede  for  me  with 

■you. IF  Also,  to  deprecate,  avert  by 

prayer,  pray  against,  beg  to  he  freed 
from.  Cic.  Deprecari  mortem  et  san- 
guinem alicujus.  Liv.  Ad  deprecan- 
dam iram  Senatus.  Cic.  Nullam  ab 
sese  calamitatem  deprecari.  Lucan. 

Non  deprecor  hosti  servari. Also, 

to  excuse,  plead  in  excuse.  Sallust.  Er- 
rasse regem,  deprecati  sunt. IF  Also, 

to  avert,  remove,  drive  or  turn  away.  Cic. 
Claudii  invidiam  deprecabatur.  Id. 
Sumrme  improbitatis  odium  deprecari. 
Cic.  IJt  eorum  iratos  animos,  atque  hor- 
ribiles impetus  deprecetur,  h.  e.  preci- 
bus flectat,  molliat,  retardet. IF  Al- 

so,  to  imprecate.  Catuli,  (iuasi  non  to- 
tidem mox  deprecor  illi,  as  though  I did 
not  pray  just  as  much  evil  upon  her  head. 
Apul.  Diras  devotiones  in  cum  depreca- 
ta.  IF  Also,  to  ttsA:  pardo/?..  Cic.  Pro- 
fectus in  Asiam  ut  deinecaretur. 

TF  Also,  to  dissuade.  Seiiec.  Non  deprecor, 
non  hortor.  Propert.  Lecto  te  deprecor 

\ii\o,  pray  you  to  abstain  from. IF  Also, 

Pass. ; .fustin.  Deprecati  belli,  averted 
by  prayet. — Apul.  Deprecato  numine, 
solicited. 

DePREHeNDS  (de  & prehendo),  and  De- 
PReND5,  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  seize, 
catch,  take  unawares,  overtake,  KuraXap- 
0dvto.  Curt.  Si  quos  ventus  deprehen- 
dit. C(Bs.  Naves  in  portu  deprehenderat 

Ovid.  Cervus  depreusus  ab  ursis. 

IF  Also,  to  catch  in  the  fact,  take  in  the  act, 
detect,  surprise.  Cic.  Dejtreliendere  ali- 
quem in  manifesto  scelere.  Id.  Depre- 
hendi in  adulterio.  Horat.  (iuid  si  me 
stultior  deprehenderis,  you  are  found  to 
be  more  foolish  than  I.  Quint.  Orator 

deprensus,  taken  unawares. TF  Figur. 

Senec.  Verba  deprendit  quies,  h.  e. 

mors  verba  loquentis  interrupit. 

IF  Also,  to  find,  discover,  perceive,  discern. 
Cic.  Venenum  deprehendere  in  mani- 
bus alicujus.  Id.  Fiicinora  oculis  de- 
prehendere. Plin.  Rationem  depre- 
hendendi falsas  gemmas,  of  detecting, 
knowing.  Id.  Heliotropium  deprehen- 
dit defectus  soMs,  shows,  indicates^  Id.' 
Genera  gummi  deprehenduntur  odore, 
colore,  pondere.  Id.  Conferunt  rura 
deprehendendo  cado,  to  discover  the  va- 
rious changes  of  the  atmosphere.  Clau- 
dian.  Arcanos  Nili  deprendite  fontes. 
Plin.  Splendor  deprehendit,  an  les  satis 
recoctum  sit.  Quintii.  Experimento  de- 
prehendere. Valer.  Flacc.  Styga  trans- 
niisso  deprendere  visu,  reach,  discover. 

DePREIIeNSI5  (deprehendo),  onis,  f.  a 

1 seizing,  taking,  surprising,  catching,  dis- 
covery. Cic.  Veneni  deprehensio. 

DePReSSe  (depressus),  adv.  deeply. 

P Senec.  Depressius  specus  fodere. 

DkPReSSIS  (deprimo),  onis,  f.  a depres- 

2 sion.  Vitruv,  Fundamentorum  ad  so- 
lidum depressio,  a sinking.  Macrob. 
Depressio  nasi,  h.  e.  nasus  sinus. 

DePReSSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  pressed  down,  depressed,  .sunk.  Cic 
Ad  mentum  depresso  supercilio.  Sallust. 
Locus  duodecim  pedes  humi  depressus. 
Cic.  classis  depressa.  Plin.  Ep.  H?imi- 


lius  et  depressius  iter,  low.  Id.  Ailde.s 
multo  depressior.  Jiuct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Depressissima  voce  uti. 

DePRETIS  (de  & pretium),  as,  a.  l.to 

3 bring  down  to  a lower  price,  depreciate. 
Tertull.  — Hence,  — ator,  oris,  m.  Id. 

DePRIiMS  (de  & premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  or  weigh  down,  depress, 
sink,  Karanie^w.  Cic.  Ut  terrain  et 
mariaMeprimat.  Mepos.  IMultas  n.ives 
deprimit,  si/?/w.  Cato.  Vitem  in  terram 
deprimere.  Plin.  Vitis  evocatur  in 
palmites,  aut  deprimitur  in  propagines, 
propagated  by  layers.  Pallad.  Semen  sic- 
catum deprimere,  to  sow.  Tacit.  De- 
primere fossas,  to  hollow  out,  sink.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Meam  fortunam  deprimi- 
tis. Jiuct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Causam  adau- 
gere, aut  deprimere.  Quintii.  Elocutio 
attollit,  aut  deprimit.  Liv.  Deiirimendi 
hostis  causa,  to  alarm  or  discourage. 
Senec.  Vide  ne  te  nlla  res  deprimat. 
Gell.  Deprimere  et  sedare  impetum  vo- 
cis. Plin.  Pniieg.  Rectos  ac  vividos 
animos  contundere  ac  deprimere.  Cic. 
Veritatem  deprimere,  to  suppress.  JsTe- 
pos.  Preces  ejus  taciturna  ol/stinatione 
depressit,  refused  to  listen  to. 

DEPRCELrAN.S  (de  & proelior),  antis, 

3 particip.  warring,  waging  war.  Horat. 
Ventos  a/quore  fervido  deproeliantes. 

DePRoMQ  (de  & promo),  is,  oinpsi  or 
omsi,  omptum  or  omtuin,  a.  3.  to  draio, 
take,  or  fetch  out,  draw  forth,  wpoiptpo), 
CKipepo).  Horat.  Deprome  quadrimum 
Sabina  merum  diota.  Virg.  Ultricem 
pharetra  deprome  sagittam.  Cic.  Pe- 
cuniam ex  arca  depromere.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Juris  utilitas  vel  a peritis,  vel 
de  libris  depromi  potest.  Id.  Depro- 
menda saipe  oratio  est  ex  jure  civili.  Id. 
Verba  domo  patroni  depromere. 

DePR5P£|{6  (de  & propero),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  great  haste,  hasten,  Kiiraa-wevSui. 
Horat.  Deproperare  coronas.  Plaut. 
Prius  deproperant  sedulo  sacrificare. 

DePSITICIOS,  or  DePSITITIOS  (dep- 

3 so),  a,  nm,  adject,  kneaded,  moulded  with 
the  hand.  Cato.  Panein  depsititiuin. 

DePSS  {hcxjiew),  is,  psui,  pstum,  a.  3.  to 

3 knead,  or  mould,  work  dough  till  it  be.  soft ; 
to  tan  or  curry  leather.  Cato.  Farinam 
depsere.  Varr.  Molere  et  depsere. 
Cato.  Coria  dejisere. IF  Also,  sen- 

su obsanno.  Cic. 

DeP0DkSC3  (do  & pudesco),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 

3 to  become  shameless.  Jjpul. 

DePODET  (de  Sc  pudet),  ebat,  uduit,  im- 

2 pers.  2.  to  be  greatly  ashamed.  Vellei. 
Eum  non  depuderet  mare  infestare. 

IF  Also,  to  be.  past  shame,  be  not 

ashamed.  Ovid.  Depuduit.  Id.  Quie 
depuduit  (sc.  me)  ferre,  tulisse  pudet. 
Senec.  Assiduis  conviciis  depudere  di- 
dicerat. <• 

DePOGN-UPIS  (depugno),  onis,  f.  fight, 

3 battle,  contest.  Cato. 

DePQGN3  (de  Sc  pugno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  fight  eagerly,  fight  it  out,  contend, 
engage,  (iiapdxopai.  Liv,  Cum  Gallis 
depugnavit.  Cic.  Cum  Ajax  depugna- 
turus esset  cum  Hectore.  Plin.  Depug- 
nare classe.  Cic.  Paratee  ad  depug- 
nandam esse  dicuntur,  to  decide  every 
thing  by  a single  battle.  Cws.  Acie 
instructa  de  jnignare.  — Also,  ap- 
plied to  gladiators.  Cic.  Cura  sontes 

ferro  depugnabant.  IF  Passiv,  im- 

person.  Cic.  Ante  depugnabitur.  

IF  Figur.  Cic.  Voluptas  depugnat  enm 
honestate.  Plaut.  cum  fame.  Id.  cum 
anirno  suo,  to  contend  with  his  own  incli- 
nations. — With  the  dative.  Sil.  De- 
pugnare morti. 

DePOLSIQ  (depello),  onis,  f.  a driving 
away,  removal.  Cic.  Servitutis  depul- 
sio. Id.  Depulsio  doloris. IF  Figur. 

defence.  Cic.  Intentio  est(  injuria  soro- 
rem occidisti : depulsio  est,  jure  occidi. 

DePuLSS  (freq.  from  depello),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  thrust  or  push  aside.  Plaut. 

DeP0LS3R  (depello),  oris,  m.  he  that  re-. 

1 jects,  repels.  Cic.  Depulsor  dominatus. 

DePOLSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fitted  to 

2 avert.  Ammian.  Sacra  depulsoria. 

DePuNGS  (de  & pungo),  is,  a.  3.  to  prick, 

3 note  by  pricking.  Pers.  Depnnge,  ubi 
sistam,  /?,  e.  indica  locum,  ubi  sistam. 

DePORGaTi VC'S  (depurgo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 purgative,  purifying.  Cal.  .dturelian. 

DePuRGS  (de  & pufgo),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 

247 


1.  to  purge,  purify,  cleanse,  make  clean 
Cato.  Terram  depurgato  ab  herba. 
clear.  2 

DePCT 3 (de  &.  puto),  as,  avi,  iltum,  a.  1. 
to  prune,  cut,  or  lop  off,  Karartpvw. 
Cato.  Vineam  primum  deputato.  Co- 
lam. Palmites  falce  deputandi.  Ocid. 
Falx  deputat  umbras,  h.  c.  ramos  um- 
brantes.   FF  Also,  to  imagine,  esteem, 

consider,  think,  judge,  vopi^oj.  Ctc.  De- 
putare se  digniim  quovis  nialo.  Terent. 
Deputare  parvi  pretii  operam  alicujus. 

TF  Terent.  Deputare  secum  rationes, 

tn  make  up  his  accounts,  draw  conclusions. 

IF  Also,  to  destine,  doom.  Sulpic. 

Sever.  Accusatores  deputari  leonibus 

pnccepit. TF  Tertull.  Deputare  all- 

quid  delicto,  to  esteem  as  a fault. 
DEPyGIS  (de  & pyga),  e,  adj.  with  little 
3 or  VO  buttocks.  Horat. 

DeF^UE,  adverb.  See  Susque. 
DKCiU£R3R  (de  & queror),  quereris, 
questus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  lament,  complain 
greatly,  pipj)opai.  Valer.  Flacc. 
DeRaD3  (de  & rado),  is,  asi,  asum,  a.  3. 
2 to  scrape,  shave,  or  pare  off.  Cato.  De 
virga  lauri  deradito.  Ocll,  Deradere 
capillum  ex  capite.  Plin.  Derasum  ca- 
put. Plin.  Epist.  Margo  derasus,  worn 
smooth. 

DERCETIS,  is,  and  DERCETo,  us,  f. 
Aepuins,  and  Aspxcrw,  a Syrian  goddess, 
also  called  Atargatis,  worshipped  under 
the  form  of  a fish.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
D£RELTC3’r3  (dereliiiquo),  onis,  f.  a 

1 dereliction,  leaving,  forsaking,  deserting, 
abandoning.  Cic. 

DERELICTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 

2 Derc'drtin.  Gell. 

DERELINCiUS  (de  & relinquo),  is,  Iqui, 
Ictum,  a.  3.  to  abandon,  leave,  forsake, 
desert,  KaraXtiwo.  Cic.  Derelinquo 
causam.  Id.  Totas  orationes  derelin- 
quere. Cws.  Naves  ab  a;stu  derelicte. 
Cic.  Serere  in  derelicto  solo. TF  Al- 

so, to  leave  by  will,  bequeath.  Arnob. 

TF  Also,  to  leave,  leave  behind.  Curt. 

Pr.-csidium  dereliquit. 

DEREPENTE  (de  & repente),  adverbj  s??rf- 
2 deni  ■.  all  on  a sudden,  i\<n(pvri<;.  Cic. 
DEREPENTINO  (de  &;  repentino)  adverb, 
very  suddenly.  Apul. 

DEREP3  (de  repo),  is,  cpsi,  Gptum,  n. 
2 3.  to  creep  down.  Plin.  Arborem  aver- 
si derepunt.  Phwdr.  Derepit  ad  cu- 
bile setosie  suis.  — Also,  to  descend. 
Varr.  Non  vides  deos  derepere  ad  homi- 
num fina.^ 

DERIDE3  (de  & rideo),  es,  isi,  Istnn,  a. 

2.  to  laugh  at,  deride,  laugh  to  scorn,  Ka- 
raycX'uo.  Cic.  Omnes  "istos  deridete. 
Terent.  Ultro  etiam  derisum  advenit. 

DERIDICULUM  (derideo),  i,  n.  a laugh- 
ing-stock,  object  of  scorn  or  ridiculc 
Pla  if  ’>C;  idicnli  gratia,  to  make  a jest  oj 
one.  Tacit.  Esse  "deridiculo. 
DeRIDICuLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ridicn- 

2 Ions,  lawrhable,  ■•^i'hj,  foolish.  Flaw. 
Deridiculus  omnibus.  Varr.  Cluod  e.st 
deridicnlum. 

DeRIG3  (de  & rego),  is,  exi,  ertnm,  a. 

3.  Cws.  Derectus  ad  perpendiculum, 
sank  perprudlcalarly. 

DER^PI5  (de  & rapio),  is,  Ipui,  eptuin, 
a.  3.  to  take,  or  pull  doion,  snatch  or  take 
away,  d(hapwaX,w.  P'irg.  Colaque  pree- 
lorum  fumosis  deripe  tectis.  Iloi-at. 
Polo  deripere  lunam,  draw  down.  It. 
Deripere  horreo  amphoram.  Plaut. 
Capillo  aliquem  de  ara  deripere,  ta 
tear  or  drag  away.  Virg.  Vagina 
deripit  ensem.  Senec.  Deripere  in- 
fulas capiti,  tear  off.  Ovid.  Derepta 
leoni  jtellis.  — Figur.  Cic.  Quant  um 
de  mca  auctoritate  deripuisset,  h.  e. 
detraxisset.  % 

DERISIS  (derideo),  onis,  f.  a laughing  to 

3 scorn,  mocking ; a laughing-stock.  Ar- 
nnh. . 

DERIS3R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a mocker,  scoffer. 

2 Plin.  TF  Also,  aje.ster,  buffoon.  Ho- 
rat. Imi  derisor  lecti. TF  Also,  a 

mimic.  Martial.  TF  Also, 

Horat. 

DERISOS  (Id.),  ns,  m.  derision,  scorn, 
mnekerv.  Qaintil.  A derisu  non  prorul 
abest  risus.  Sneton.  Usque  ad  ineptias 
atque  derisum,  so  as  to  make  himself 
laughed  at.  Tacit.  Derisui  esse,  to  bt 
ridiculous. 

DeRIVaTI3  (derivo),  onis,  f.  a draining 


DES 


DES 


DES 


of  ivater,  turning  of  loater  out  of  its 
course.  Cic.  Derivationes  fluminum. 

TT  Also,  the  derivation  of  words. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  the  use  of  one 

word  for  another  of  similar  meaning. 
Qumtil.  Derivatio  verborum,  ut  pro  ava- 
ro parcum  vocemus. 

DeRIVS  (de&.  rivo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
lo  drain  or  convey  water  from  its  regular 
course,  derive  or  turn  off  into  a different 
channel.  Cces.  Aqua  ex  flumine  deriva- 
ta. Plaut.  Derivare  sibi  aquam  de 
fluvio.  — Figur.  Horat.  Hoc  fonte 
derivata  clades.  Cic.  Culpam  deri- 
vare in  aliquem,  turn  upon  another,  im- 
pute to  another.  Id.  Derivandi  criminis 
causa,  with  a view  to  lay  the  blame  else- 
where. Id.  Partem  aliquam  in  Asiarn 
derivare  curae  et  cogitationis  tute,  'to 
turn.  Terent  Derivare  in  se  iram 
alicujus,  to  bring  down  upon  himself. 
Cic.  Derivare  alio  responsionem  suam, 
to  direct  his  reply  to  another  subject.  Lu- 
cret. Derivare  queunt  animum  curaque 
levare,  h.  e.  avocare,  avertere,  divert, 
distract. 

DERoDO.  See  Derosus.  3 

DeROGaTIS  (derogo),  onis,  f.  the  taking 
of  a clause  from  an  old  law  by  a new  one. 
Jiuct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

DkR6GaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a detractor. 
Sidon. 

DeR5GiT6  (de  & rogito),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  ask  of  one.  Plaut. 

DeR5G5  (de  & rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  take  away  or  repeal  some  clause  of  on 
old  law  by  a new  one.  Cic.  De  lege  ali- 
quid derogari.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenu.  Cui 

legi  abrogatum  vel  derogatum  sit. 

IT  Figur.  to  derogate  or  take  from,  abate, 
lessen,  diminish,  dcpatpsTv.  Cic.  Non 
ego  nationi  huic  fidem  derogo.  Id.  Dero- 
gare de  fide  testium,  to  hurt  the  credit 
of.  Id.  Non  enim  mihi  tantum  derogo, 
I will  not  so  far  detract  from  my  own  mer- 
its. Id.  Derogare  aliquid  de  magnifi- 
centia. Id.  aliquid  ex  tequitate.  Tacit. 
Derogare  juri. 

DeRoSCS  (derodo),  a,um,  particip.  gnaw- 

1 ed,  nibbled.  Cic.  Derosos  a munbus  cly- 
peos. 

DeRuNCiNS  (de  & runcino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  smooth  or  shave  with  a 
plane.  — Figur.  Plaut,  Ut  lepide  derun- 
cinavit militem  1 cheated ! 

DeR06  (de  & ruo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
pull  or  take  down,  take  away.  Senec. 
liiems  immensam  vim  aquarum  ruptis 
nubibus  deruat.  — Figur.  Cic.  De  lau- 
dibus Dolabellae  deruam  cumulum. 
TT  Also,  neut. ; to  fall  down.  Apul. 

DeRuPTOS  (de  & ruptus),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 broken,  steep,  craggy,  precipitous.  Ta- 
cit. ■ Collis  arduus  et  der'intus.  Lio. 
Praecipites  derupta>que  utrinque  angus- 
tiae. Id.  Altior  deruptiorque  undique 
tumulus.  Liv.  Derupta,  sc.  loca. 

DeSXCRO  (de&  sacro),  as,  a.  1.  to  conse- 
crate, make  sacred.  Stat.  Cluercum  desa- 
craverat.   IT  Also,  to  defy.  Capitolin. 

De§.(EVI5  (de&,  saevio),  is,n.  4.  to  rage. 
Virg.  Toto  desaevit  in  aequore  victor. 
Id.  Dum  pelago  desaevit  hiems.  Horat. 

Tragica  desaevit  in  arte. Tf  Also,  to 

give  over  raging.  Lucan.  Nec,  dum  de- 
saeviat ira,  exspectat. 

DeSaLTS  (de  & salto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

9 1.  to  dance.  Sucton. 

DeSCeNDO  (de  &c  scando),  is,  di,  sum, 
n.  3.  to  go  or  come  down,  descend,  na- 
TaBatno).  Cic.  In  inferiorem  ambu- 
lationem descendimus.  Id.  Descen- 
dere de  Rostris.  Id.  ex  equis,  to  alio-lu, 
dismount.  Id.  de  caelo.  Horat.  c.Tc'1o. 

• Virg.  Ctelc  c escendere  ab  alto.  Cws. 
ex  Toco  sup<iir  ne  in  planitiem.  Id.  in 
naves  hostium.  Cic.  Descendimus  ad 
nostras  naviculas.  Hirt.  Descendere 
valle  prterupta,  to  descend  through  a val- 
ley. Ovid,  perclivuin.  Liv.  iniequum 
to  go  down  to  the  plain.  Curt.  Mare  i 
campos  descendit,  inundates.  Id.  Vei 
tis  descendit  ad  genua,  comes  down  to 
the  knees.  Ovid.  Coma  ex  humeris  de- 
scendit in  armos.  Petron.  Capilli  de- 
scendentes ab  aure.  Id.  A regione  gu- 
bernaculorum funis  descendit,  hangs. 
— — IT  Also,  rt/woh.  Descendere,  to  alight 
from  on  horseback,  dismount.  Plaut. 

IT  With  the  dative,  poetic.  Sil. 

iiesccudere  nocti,  h.  e.  ad  inferos. 


'Hk, 


TT  Used  in  reference  to  the  Roman 
forum,  because  it  lies  below  the  hills, 
upon  which  the  houses  mostly  stood. — 
Cic.  Descendere  in  forum.  Liv.  ad  fo- 
rum. Sueton.  ad  comitia.  And  absol. 
Cic.  Hodie  non  descendit,  does  not 

make  his  appearance  in  the  forum. 

TT  Also,  to  penetrate,  sink  into,  pierce. 
Liv.  Ferrum  in  corpus  descendit.  Flor. 
Gladiis  descendere  in  jugulos.  Virg. 
Toto  descendit  corp'.re  pestis,  the  fire 
spreads  itself  through  every  part  of  the  fleet. 
Stat.  Galeas  vetant  descendere  crista*,  to 
sink.  Plin.  Descendit  in  rimam  calamus. 
Id.  Fulmen  descendit  in  terram.  Colum. 
Rapre  in  altum  descendunt,  strike  roof. 
— Figur.  Sallust.  Verbum  in  pectus 
altius  descendit.  Senec.  Altius  inju- 

riie,  quain  merita  descendunt.  

TT  Also,  Cels.  Olera  celeriter  descendunt, 
pass  through,  arc  digested.  Plin.  Ubi 
pluribus  diebus  non  descendit  alvus. 

TT  Also,  to  sink,  settle.  Plin.  Ep. 

Theatrum  ingentibtis  ritnis  descendit. 

TI  Figur.  Cic.  Descendit  in  causam. 

Liv.  Si  semel  in  causam  descenderit, 
if  he  once  engages  in  the  affair.  So,  Ta- 
cit. Descendere  in  partes.  Horat.  De- 
scendat in  judicis  aures.  Quintii.  De- 
scendere a genere  ad  speciem.  Justin. 
Regnum  ad  Astyagen  descendit.  Pers. 
In  se  se  descendere  ! to  look  into  himself, 
examine  himself  Stat.  Q,uanto  descen- 
dit vulnus  hiatu ! yawns,  gapes.  

TT  Also,  to  stoop,  condescend.  Virg.  Pre- 
ces descendere  in  omnes,  to  have  re- 
course. Plin.  Ep.  Descendere  ad  curas 
alicujus.  Quintii,  .^.d  intellectum  audi- 
entis descendere,  to  adapt  himself  to  the 
capacity.  Cic.  Ad  animi  remissionem 
descendere.  Id.  Ad  inimicitias  descen- 
dere. Id.  Videte,  quo  descendam,  how 
ready  I am  to  accommodate.  Id.  Descen- 
do, a-qua  enim  conditio  proponitur,  / 
yield,  I acquiesce.  Cws.  Descendere  ad 
sententiam  alicujus,  to  coincide  with  his 
way  of  thinking.  Id.  Ad  omnia  se  de- 
scendere 7)aratum,  ready  to  encounter  any 
danger  whatsoever.  Pollio  ad  Cic.  Ad 
extremum  auxilium  descendere,  to  have 
recourse  to. TT  Descendere  iti  certa- 

men, in  aciem,  in  dimicationem,  &lc.  to 
enter  into  battle,  fight,  engage,  &:c.  Cic. 
TT  Also,  to  be  descended  fi^m.  Pan- 
dect. Descendere  a patriciis/  Hence, 

Id.  Descendentes,  descendants.  

TT  Also,  deviate  from,  differ  from  Quin- 
til.  Ab  antiquis  descenderat. TT  Al- 

so, to  resemble.  Plin.  Ciuintum  genus 
ad  viciniam  crystalli  descendit,  is  near- 
ly allied  to,  resembles  strongly. TT  .\nd 

passiv.  Plin.  Latitudo  'descenditur. 
TT  Likewise,  impersonal.  Cic.  So- 
norum gradilius  descenditur.  Tacit. 
Eo  descensum  credebant,  nt,  that  mnlters 
were  come  to  such  a pass,  that.  Id.  Eo 
contenifitionis  descensum  esse,  ut,  &c. 

DeSCeNSIu  (descendo),  ollis,  f.  agoing 

2 down,  descending,  descent.  Plin.  

TT  Also,  the  steps  or  platforms  in  baths. 
Plin.  Ep. 

DeSCeNSiIS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a descent. 

2 Virg.  Facilis  descensus  Averni.  Sal- 
lu.sL  Ciua  illi  descensus  erat.  Flin.  Ip- 
so descensu  speluncae,  at  the  mouth. 

DeSCTSCO  (de&  scisco),  is,  scivi  &c  scii, 
scitum,  n.  3.  to  withdraw  hbnself,  stand 
aloof,  revolt,  alter,  change,  dcfiiarapai. 
Cic.  A me  ipso  non  desciverim.  Id. 
A populo  R.  pestiferi  cives  desciverint. 
Liv.  Ab  Latinis  ad  Romanos  descivit. 
ATcpos.  Ab  hoc  viro  filius  desciit.  Co- 
lum. Vitis  desciscit,  degenerates.  Plin. 
Humidum  solurn  desciscit  in  pratum,  de- 
generates. Cic.  Desciscere  ab  antiqua 
institutione,  /d.  apfistinacausa.  Id.  u 
veritate.  Id.  a vita, /i.  c.  vita  excedere. 
Plin.  Ep.  a consuetudine  parentum. 
Sucton.  Ad  saevitiam  descivit.  — — 
TT  Pa.ssiv.  impersonal.  Vellei.  Praccipiti 
cursu  a virtute  descitum. 
eSCSBINS  (de  & scobina),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 scrape  or  pare  off.  Varr. 

DeSCRIBS  (de scribo),  is,*  psi,  ptum, 

a.  3.  to  write  over,  copy,  transcribe,  arro- 
ypd^(p.  Cic.  Describere  librum  ab  ali- 
quo.   TT  Also,  to  write.  Virg.  Tn 

cortice  fagi  carmina  descripsi. TT  Al- 

so, to  paint.  Plant.  Describere  ejus  for- 
mam.   TT  Also,  to  draw,  delineate. 

Cic.  Archimedes  in  pulvere  quaedam 

248 


describit,  describes.  Liv.  Formas  in 
pulvere  descripserat.  Virg.  Caliquu 

meatus  describent  radio.  TT  Figur, 

to  cxpiwss,  describe.  Cic.  Definienda  rea 
erit  verbis  et  breviter  describenda. 
Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Vocabuli  sententiam 
breviter  describere,  to  explain.  JVepos. 
Describere  aliquid  versibus.  Cic.  Ho- 
minum sermones  moresque  describere. 
— With  the  infinit.  Ovid.  Descripsit 

corrumpi  semina  matrum. TT  Also,  tc 

draw  out,  derive,  deduce.  Horat.  Unde  ego 

descripsi  praecepta  hacc. TT  Also,  to 

arrange,  class.  Cic.  Civitates  in  pro- 
vincias descripsit. TT  Also,  to  divide, 

distribute.  Cic.  Duodena  describit  in 
singulos  homines  jugera.  Id.  Descrip- 
sisti urbis  partes  ad  incendia,  you  have 
marked  out.  Liv.  In  duodecim  menses 

describit  annum.  TT  Also,  to  tax, 

cess,  impose.  Cws.  Vecturas  frumenti 
finitimis  civitatibus  descripsit.  Justin. 
Describere  alicui  tributum  in  tutelam 

classis. TT  Also,  to  designate,  mark 

out,  brand.  Cic.  Me  latronem  ac  sica- 
rium describebant.  Horat.  Si  quis  erat 
dignus  describi.  TT  Also,  to  deter- 

mine, regulate.  Cic.  Magistratus  debet 
jura  describere.  Id.  Pretio,  non  aequi- 
tate jura  describere. TT  Also,  to  as- 

sign. P/hi.  Descriptis  stellis  in  deos, 
Horat.  Descriptas  servare  vices. 

DkSCRTPTe  (descriptus),  adverb,  in  good 

] order,  methodically,  distinctly.  Cic. 

Descriptis  (describo),  Snis,  f.  a writing 
out,  copy,  transcript,  description,  ar- 
rangement, disposition,  distribution,  di- 
vision. Cic.  Regionum  descriptio.  Id. 
IMea  descriptio,  the  design  is  mine.  Id. 
Descriptio  aedificandi.  Id.  Descripti- 
ones temporum.  Sueton.  Legionum  et 
auxiliorum  descriptio,  a roll,  register. 
Cic.  Celebrare  destriptionem  servorum 
vicatim  toto  urbe.  Id.  Juris  aequa  de- 
scriptio.   TT  Also,  order,  arrangement. 

Cic.  Urbs  descriptione  aedificiorum  et 
pulcritudine  nobilis.  Id.  Campani 
superbi  urbis  salubritate,  descriptione, 
pulcritudine.  Id.  Descriptio  civitatis  a 
majoribus  nostris  constituta,  the  system 

of  government. TI  Also,  a definition, 

explanation.  Cic.  Nominis  brevis  et 
aperta  descriptio.  Id.  Haec  est  fere  de- 
scriptio officii. 

DeSCRIPTIONCOLa  (diminut.  from  de- 

2 scrijitio),  ;c,  f.  a short  description.  Senec. 

De^CRIPT5R  (describo),  oris,  m)  a de- 

3 scriher.  Lactant. 

Descriptos  (id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  Cic.  Natura  nihil  est  descriptius, 
more  orderly  arranged. 

DeSCROBS  (de  & scrobs),  as,  a.  1.  Ter- 

3 lull.  Gemmas  descrobare  auro,  to  set  in 
gold. 

DeS£C5  (de  & seco),  as,  ecui,  ectum-^-a. 

1 1.  to  cut  (ff,  dnoTipvo.  Cic.  Partes  ex  toto 
desecans.  Liv.  Desecta  seges.  Cces. 
Aures  desectae.  Ovid.  Desecare  crinem. 

DeSICRS,  same  as  Desacro.  Plin. 

DeSeNkSCS  (de  &x  senesco),  is,  senui,  n, 

2 3.  to  grow  old.  Sallust,  f'agm.  Nisi 
cum  Ira  belli  desenuisset. 

DEpeRo,  is,  Cvi,  ituin.  S^e  Desitus.  3 

DeSORO  (de  sero),  is,  eriii,  ertum,  a.  3. 
to  abandon,  leave,  forsake,  desert,  drro\ei- 
ttcj).  Cic.  Deserere  ac  derelinquere  ali- 
qiipin.  Plant.  Genua  hunc  cursorem 
desierunt.  Cic.  Tardius  fama  deseret 
Curium.  Id.  Aratores  agros  deserunt. 
Jd.  Non  deseram  fratris  preces.  Id. 
Deserere  vitam.  Id.  causam  suam. 
Id.  jus  suum.  Id.  nllam  oftieii  partem. 
Cws.  Socios  deserere.  Id.  Exercitum 
deserere,  to  desert  from.  Quintii.  Ire 
in  aciem  coactus,  deseruit,  he  deserted. 
Ovid.  Deseror  conjuge,  Cic.  A cete- 
ris oblectationibus  deseror.  Id.  Nisi 
me  lucerna  desereret,  v/ f/ie  oil  did  not 
failmo»  Id..  A mente  non  deseror, /i.  e. 
firma  mente  sum.  Ovid.  Deseret  ante 
dies,  qnain,  time  would  fail  me  before. 

DeSeRPS  (de  & serpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 

3 II.  3.  to  creep  down,  or  along.  Stat. 

DeSeRTIO  (desero),  onis,  f.  an.  abandon- 
ing, forsaking.  Liv.  Desertio  juris  hu- 
mani.   TT  Also,  desertion.  Pandect. 

DeSeRT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  for.sakes 
or  abandons.  Cic.  Communis  salntis  de- 
sertor. Id.  Desertor  amicorum. TT  Al- 

so, a deserter.  Cws.  Desertores  ,et  pro- 
ditores. Curt,  Desertores  et  transfugae 


DES 


DES 


DES 


DiSsRTRIX  (desertor),  icis,  f.  she  that  de- 
3 serts  or  abandons.  TertulL 
DKSicRTOti,  a,  um,  particip.  from  desero. 
Also,  adj.  desert,  lonely,  uninhabit- 
ed. Ctc.  Desertissima  solitudo.  Id.  Lo- 
cus desertior.  Id.  Via  deserta  et  inculta. 
DeSeRTUM  (desertus),  i,  n.  a desert. 
2 rirg.  Libyic  deserta  peragro.  Id.  Par- 
nassi deserta  per  ardua.  Plin.  Vasta 
deserta.  Prudent.  In  deserto. 
DeSkRVIO  (de  <Sc  servio),  is,  a.  4.  to  take 
care  of,  attend  to,  Oepancvu!,  vnavpyiw. 
Cic.  fcsi  vigiliae  deserviunt  amicis,  prae- 
sto sunt  omnibus.  Id.  Deservire  corpo- 
ri. Plin.  Paneg.  Deservire  honoribus. 
Id.  Ep.  Deservire  studiis,  to  apply  to. 
DicSiSS  (desidio),  idis,  adj.  idle,  slow, 

2 indolent,  iuuctioe,  sluggish.  Liv.  Desi- 
dent regem.  Lucan.  "jNatura  deside  tor- 
pet  orbis.  Slat.  Deses  annus,  h.  e.  in 
ipio  niliil  agitur. 

DESiC05  (de  6c  sicco),  as,  a.  1.  to  dry  up, 
.3  exhaust  of  moisture.  Plaut. 

DeSID£;5  (de  & sedeo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
2 n.  2.  to  sit  still,  sit  idle,  loiter,  remain  m- 
aclive,  Ka^rinai,  ^a^vuio).  Terent.  Frus- 
tra ibi  totum  desedi  diem.  Phiedr. 
Aquila  desidet  ramis.  Saeton.  Desidere 

in  discrimine  sociorum.  Ii  Also, 

to  go  to  stool.  Cels. 

DeSiDERaIDLIS  (desidero),  e,  adj.  de- 
] sirable,  regretted.  Liv.  Suis  vitiis  de- 
siderabilem edicere  avum.  Sueton.  Suc- 
cessore desiderabilior. 

DeSIDERaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a desiring, 
1 wishing,  or  longing  for.  Cie. 
DeSIDEKaTI  VA  (id.),  verba,  indicating  a 
wish,  desiderative.  Augustin. 
DeSIDERaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  desired,  wished  for.  Plin.  Blan- 
dissima et  desideratissima  promissa.  — 
Also,  inissing,  lost.  Coes.  Nulla  nave 
desiderata.  Id.  Perpauci  ex  hostium 
munero  desiderati. 

IJESiDERIUiM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a longing  for, 
desire,  love,  uJJ'ection.  Cic.  Desiderium 
est  libido  ejus,  qui  nondum  adsit,  vi- 
dendi. Id.  Ut  desiderium  mei  vos  te- 
neret. Id.  Teneri  desiderio  alicujus 
rei.  Terent.  Te  desiderium  Athena- 
rum cepit.  Id.  Magno  desiderio  fuit  ei 
lilius.  Cic.  Relinquere  desiderium  sui 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  Esse  in  desiderio 
rerum  carissimarum,  h.  c.  desiderare. 
Id.  Brutus  erat  in  desiderio  civitatis, 
h.  c.  desiderabatur,  llorat.  Desiderique 
temperare  poculum,  h.  c.  a philtre,  love- 

potion.  ir  Also,  grief  for  the  want  of 

any  thing,  regret.  Cic.  Laborare  cx 
desiderio.  Id.  Me  tanto  desiderio  alli- 
cis. Id.  Triste  alicui  desiderium  relin- 
quere. Id.  Desiderium  tui  discidii 
lerre.  Scncc.  Desiderium  absentiae  le- 
vant.   ir  Also,  exigency,  need,  want, 

necessity,  inclination.  Plin.  Ad  jecine- 
rum  desideria.  Id.  Oris  guttu risque 
desideriis.  If  Also,  a term  of  en- 

dearment. Cic.  Valete,  mea  desideria, 
my  dears.  So,  Catull.  Desiderium  meum. 

ir  Alsw,  a request,  petitimi.^iippUca- 

tion.  Sueton.  Donee  desideria  militum 
ordinarentur. 

DeSiDERS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
desire,  wish,  long  for,  iniOvptco.  Cic. 
Vires  desidero  adolescentis.  Id.  Nul- 
lam virtus  aliam  mercedem  desiderat. 
Id.  Opera  non  modo  tempus,  sed  etiam 
animum  vacuum  desiderat,  requires. 
Plin.  Desiderant  rigari  arbores,  require 
moisture. IT  Also,  to  need,  miss,  com- 

plain of  the  want  of,  regret.  Cic.  Ouis 
congressum  nieurn  desideravit  ? Id. 
Sin  erit  bellum,  partes  meie  non  deside- 
rabuntur. Id.  Neque  quidquam  ex  fa- 
no desideratum  est,  was  missing.  Cms. 
Milites  Sint  paulo  minus  septingenti 
desiderati,  were  wanting  or  missing. 

Horut.  Sextilem  totum  desideror. 

IT  Senec.  Feminas  suos  fortiter  .deside- 
raverunt, have  borne  the  loss  of  firmly. 
DeSIDI  A (deses),  86,  f.  sZ(h/t,  slothfulne. 
idleness,  want  of  exertion,  inactivity.  Cic. 
Ne  languori  se  desidiicque  dedat.  Id. 
Ab  industria  ad  desidiam  avocare  ali- 
quem. Id.  Videbamus  genus  vit:e, 

desidiam,  inertiam. ^Apul.  Desidia 

mans,  the  reCiring  of  the.  .sea.  Propert 
Et  longa  faciem  quaerere  desidia,  A.  e. 
sitting  long  before  the  glass. 
DeSIDVaBOLUM  (desideo),  i,  n.  a loun- 

3 ging-placc.  Plaut. 

32 


DeSTDIeS,  ei,  f.  the  same  as  Desidia.  Lw- 

3 cret. 

DESIurOSE  (desidiosus),  adverb,  slothful- 

3 ly,  idly.  Lucret. 

DESIDIOSOS  (desidia),  a,  um,  adject. 
slothful,  idle,  lazy,  inactive.  Cic.  Iner- 
tissimum et  desidiosissimum  otium. 
F'arr.  Desidiosiores.  Ovid.  O in  corde 
meo  desidiose  puer  I A.  e.  assidue  sedens. 

DeSiDS  (de  &c  sido),  is,  edi,  n.  3,  to  sink 
or  fall  down,  Ka^i^avto.  Cic.  Terraj 
desederint.  Liv.  Terra  trium  jugerum 
spatio  caverna  ingenti  desederat,  had 
sunk  or  fallen  in.  Justin.  Undae  in  imum 
desidunt.  Cels.  Ex  urina  quod  de- 
sidit, album  est,  what  settles  or  subsides 
to  the  bottom.  Id.  Tumor  ex  toto  desidu, 

assuages,  subsides.  IT  Figur.  Liv. 

Desidentes  mores,  degenerating,  becom- 
ing worse  and  worse. 

Designate  (designatus),  adverb,  marJe- 

3 edly,  pointedly.  Oell. 

DeSIGNATIS  (designo),  onis,  f.  a noting, 
specifying,  disposition,  arrangement.  Cic. 
Omnem  totius  operis  designationem  re- 
quiro. Id.  Designationem  meorum  li- 
brorum.   IT  Cic.  Sine  designatione 

personarum  et  temporum.  Tacit.  De- 
signatio consulatus,  appointment  to. 

Designator  (designo),  oris,  m.  a mas- 
ter of  ceremonies  in  processions  at  funer- 
als, plays,  &c.  Ilorat.  Designatorem 
decorat  lictoribus  atris.  Senec.  Designa- 
tores et  libitinarii.  Plaut.  Neu  desig- 
nator praeter  os  obambulet,  dum  histrio 

in  scena  siet. IT  Also,  the  president 

at  public  spectacles.  Pandect.  Designa- 
tores ministerium,  non  artem  ludicrum 
exercent. 

DESIGNO  (de  &;  signo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  mark,  mark  out.  Cic.  Designat  ocu- 
lis ad  caedem  unumquemque  nostrum. 

IT  Also,  to  signify,  denote,  mean. 

Cws.  Ilac  oratione  Dumnorigem  desig- 
nari sentiebat.  Cic.  Uuae  notant  et  de- 
signant turpitudinem  aliquam  non  tur- 
piter.   IT  Also,  to  fix  upon,  choose. 

Cic.  Ut  ii  decemviratum  Iiabeant,  ipios 
plebs  designaverit.  Id.  Consul  desig- 
natus, consul  elect.  Id.  Designatus  civis, 

destined  to  be. IT  Also,  to  fix,  appoint. 

Cic.  Locum  sepulcro  designat. IT  7'e- 

rent.  Modo  quid  designavit  i what  prank 
has  heplayedl  Horat.  Q,uid  non  ebrietas 
designat.?  to  what  lengths  will  drunken- 
ness not  go  7 IT  Designare  nota  igna- 
viae, to  brand.  Liv.  IT  Also,  Cic. 

Designare  aliiiuid  verbis,  to  describe. 

IT  Also,  to  mark  or  sketch  out,  plan. 

Virg.  Urbem  designat  aratro.  Tacit. 

Sulco  designare  oppidum. IT  Also 

to  signify,  designate.  Varr.  Nomina, 
quae  res  communes  designant. 

DESILIO  (de  Ut.  salio),  is,  desilui  or  desi- 

1 lii,  desultum,  n.  4.  to  jump  or  leap  down, 
alight,  vault,  KaTa~q(]ao).  Virg.  Ab 
equo  regina  desiluit.  Horat.  Desilire 
lecto.  Cic.  Desilire  de  rheda.  Cces. 
Ex  navi  desilierunt.  Id.  Navibus  desi- 
liendum erat.  Plaut.  Desilire  e scapha 
in  terram.  Horat.  Desilire  in  arctum. 
Cats.  Equites  ad  pedes  desilierunt, 
alighted,  dismounted. 

DESINO  (de  & sino),  is,  sivi  or  sii,  situm, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  cease,  leave  off,  give  over, 
desist,  end,  iravopai.  Tex-ent.  Jam  jam 
desino.  Ovid.  Desierant  imbres.  Cic. 
Non  desinam  tua  decreta  defendere.  Id. 
Jamdiu  fieri  desierunt.  — Veteres  orati- 
ones legi  desitae  sunt.  IT  Also,  to 

abandon,  desert.  Cic.  Libenter  artem  de- 
sinerem. Ovid.  Neque  tu  dominam  de- 
side. Virg.  Desine  versus — With  the 
abi.  Cic.  Desine  communibus  locis. 
Prudent.  Desine  ab  unco.  — With  the 

genit.  Horat.  Desine  querelarum. 

IT  Also,  lo  decay,  perish,  die.  Plin.  Ep. 
Fragilia  et  caduca,  non  minus  quam  ipsi 

homines,  occidunt  desinuntque. 

IT  Also,  to  end,  terminate.  Horat.  Atrum 
desinat  in  piscem.  Plin.  Gemma  hipc 
in  violam  desinit,  A.  e.  colorem  habet 
viola;  similem.  Flor.  Pyrenaeus  desi- 
nens, A.  e.  the  termination  of  the  Pyr- 
enees.   IT  Also,  passiv.  impersonal. 

Ovid.  Tunc  bene  desinitur.  Cic.  Con- 
tra cos  desitum  est  disputari. 

DESIPIENTIA  (desipio),  ac,  f.  ignorance, 

3 folly.  Lucret. 

DESIPIO  (de  & sapio),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  io  dote, 
be  foolish,  act  foolishly,  zrapafooiKio. 

249 


Cic.  Suinmos  viros  desijiere,  delirare 
dementes  esse,  dicebas.  Plant.  Desi- 
piebam mentis.  Horat.  Dulcq  est  de- 
sipere  in  loco.  Cic.  Estne  quisquam 

ita  desipiens.?  so  foolish  1 IT  Also, 

acliv. ; to  make  insipid.  TertulL 
DeSISTO  (de  & sisto),  is,  stlti,  stltum,  n. 
3.  to  stand  still,  remain,  to  cease,  give 
over,  desist  from,  discontinue,  leave  off\ 
dipiarapai,  depiarripi.  Cic.  Pompeium 
hortari  et  orare  non  desistimus.  Vatin. 
ad  Cic.  Non  desistam,  quin  ilium  eruam. 
Cic.  De  sententia  destitisti.  /cZ.  De  illa 
mente  desisteret.  Id.  Desistere  a sen- 
tentia. J\rep  de  contentione.  Cws.  a 
defensione.  Virg.  pugnae.  Cic.  accu- 
satione. Liv  incepto  Cic.  sententia. 

Cws.  itinere.  IT  Also,  to  fail,  be 

wanting.  Stat.  Haud  unquam  justo  mea 
cura  labori  destitit. IT  Also,  to  de- 

part, go  away.  Plaut.  Quid  ille  auteni 
abs  te  iratus  destitit .? IT  Also,  pas- 

siv. imperson.  Plaut.  Nunc  jam  istis 

rebus  desisti  decet.  lT  Also,  to 

cease.  Lucret.  Nisi  humor  destitit  in 
dubio  fluctu  jactarier  intus.  Varr. 

Desistente  autumno. IT  Ovid.  Sonus 

destitit  in  ore,  stuck  in  my  throat. 

IT  Also,  actio. ; to  place.  Apul.  In  sco- 
pulo desiste  puellam. 

DeSITOS,  a,  um,  laid  aside,  ceased,  given 
over,  left  off',  particip.  from  desino 

Cic.  IT  Also,  from  desero,  sown, 

planted.  Varr. 

DeSoLS  (de  ix  solo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  leave  alone,  forsake,  abandon.  Plin.  Ep. 
Desolata  templa.  Tacit.  Desolatus  etiam 
servilibus  ministeriis.  Virg.  Desolati 
manipli,  abandoned  by  their  leaders.  — 

IT  Also,  to  desolate,  lay  waste,  ravage,  de- 
stroy. Virg,  Ingentes  desolavimusagros. 

Stat.  Desolare  urbes H Petron.  lEvo 

desolata  senectus,  A.  e.  anris  defecta. 

DESOMNIS  (de  Sc  somnus),  e,  adj.  sleep- 

3 less,  awake,  watchful.  Petron. 
DESORBES  (de  &c  sorbeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
3 suck  or  stcalhw  up.  l\rtull. 

DESPECT  aTIS  (despecto),  onis,  f.  a look- 
'll. ing  doxen,  prospect.  Vitruv. 
DESPECTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a con- 
3 temner.  TertulL 

DESPECWS  (despicio),  onis,  f.  a contempt, 

1 despising.  Cic. 

DESPECTS  (de  & specto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  look  down  upon,  Ku^opixo).  Virg, 

Terras  despectare.  Liv.  Regionem  de- 
spectat oppidum,  overlooks. IT  Also, 

to  contemn,  despise.  Tacit.  Liberos 
despectare.'  Id.  Ut  ignavi  despecta- 
rentur. 

Despector  (despicio),  oris,  m.  a con- 

3 temner,  despiser.  TertulL 
DESPECTRIX  (despector),  icis,  f.  she 
3 that  despises.  Ihriull, 

DESPECTOS  (despicio),  a,  um,  adject. 

despised,  contemned.  Cic.  Despectissimi 
esse  videamur. 

DESPECTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a looking  doion 

2 upon ; a view  from  an  elevated  place. 
Cces.  Erat  ex  oppido  despectus  in  cam- 
pum. Id.  Oppidum  ex  omnibus  parti- 
bus  altissimas  rupes  despectusque  habet. 
IT  Also,  contempt.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

DESPERaNTER  (desperans),  adv.  hope- 
I lessly,  despairingly.  Cic. 
desperate  (desperatus),  adv.  hopelessly, 

3 despairingly.  Augustin. 

DESPER  aTI6  (despero),  onis,  f.  a despair- 
ing ; despair.  Cic.  Omiiiam  rerum 
desperatio.  ' Id.  Desperatio  vitre.  Id. 
victorire.  Id.  Desperatione  quaerere  ali- 
quid, through  despair.  Id.  A despera- 
tione ad  spem  revocare  aliquem.  J\''epos. 
Adducere  aliquem  ad  desperationem. 
CiBs.  Afferre  cuipiam  desperationem 
pacis.  Cic.  filagna  desperatione  affec- 
tus sum.  — Iu  the  plur.  Cic.  Recor- 
dor desperationes  eorum.  IT  Also, 

boldxiess,  audacity.  Apul. 

DESPERATOS  (despero),  a,  um,  particip. 
^and  adject,  desperate,  past  hope,  past 
4Q^ure.  Cic.  Desperati  senes.  Id.  Diu- 
turni, et  jam  desperati  morbi.  Id.  In 
rebus  perditis  et  desperatis.  Id.  Htec 
sunt  multo  desperatiora.  Id.  Despera- 
tissimo perfugio  uti. 

DESPERN5  (de  & sperno),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 despise,  contemn.  Colum. 

DESPER6  (de  &,  spero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  despair  of,  bo  without  hope,  despond, 
du£\-i^i}.  Oic.  Ne  temere  desperet 


DES 


DES 


DES 


propter  ignaviam.  Ovid.  Desperat  posse 
frui.  Cic.  Non  despero,  fore  aliquando, 
qui.  Id.  Desperare  de  republica.  Id. 
saluti 'suffi.  Id.  Sibi  hic  ipse  desperat. 
Id.  Suis  fortunis  desperare.  Id.  Cum 
oppido  desperassent,  h.  e.  de  oppido. 
Id.  honores.  Scnec.  Q,ui  nil  potest  spe- 
rare, desperet  niJiil.  Cic.  A Senatu 
desperasse,  h.  e.  to  have  despaired  of  oh- 

taining  from.  IT  In  passiv.  Cic. 

Ab  omnibus  desperatus.  Id.  Sive  re- 
stituimur, sive  desperamur. 
Despicabilis  (desplcor),  e,  adject,  des- 
3 picable,  contemptible.  Jlmmian. 
Despicatis  (Id.),  Snis,  f.  a despising, 
1 contempt.  Cic. 

Despicatos  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  con- 
temned, despised,  looked  upon  with  con- 
tempt. Terent.  Nostram  adolescenti- 
ara  habent  despicatam.  Ok.  Despica- 
tissimi hominis. IT  A\so,n particip. 

despising.  Aurel.  Viet  Primo  ut  deos 
venerati;  deinde  ht  homines  despicati. 
DeSPICaTCS  (Id.),  us,  in.  contempt. 
1 Plant.  Me  habes  despicatui,  hold  in 
contempt.  So,  Cic.  Si  quis  despicatui 
ducitur. 

DeSPICIeNTI A (despicio),  fs,  f.  a con- 
temning, despising,  looking  upon  roith 
contempt.  Cic.  In  omnium  re  rum  hu- 
inanarum  contemptione  ac  despicientia. 
DeSPICIS  (de  & specio)  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  look  down  xtpon,  KarafiXtirw.  kuOu- 
pdeo.  Cic.  Ut  ego  te  despiciam.  Colum. 
Area  a domino  despici  possit.  Plin. 
Formare  vultus  suspicientes  et  despici- 
entes. Horat.  Despicere  in  vias.  Ovid. 
de  vertice  montis  Despicere  in  valles. 
IT  Figur.  to  despise,l.uok  contemptuous- 
ly upon.  Cic.  Despicere  et  pro  niJiilo 
putare  omnia.  Ccbs.  Legionem  propter 

paucitatem  despiciebant.  IT  Also, 

to  pass  bij,  overlook,  disregard.  JSTepos. 
Rei  familiaris  despexit  fructum.  Cic. 
Ut  simul  atque  ille  despexerit,  as  soon 

as  he  should  look  away. IT  Also,  to 

refuse,  disdain.  Ocs.  Neque  ullum  la- 
borem aut  munus  despiciens,  &;c 
DeSPICOR  (despicio),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
3 1.  to  despise.  See  Despicatus. 
DeSP6LIATI6  (despolio),  oiiis,  f.  a de- 
3 priving,  despoiling.  Tcrtull. 
DeSP5LIAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a spoiler, 
3 plunderer.  Plant. 

DeSP6LI6  (de  & spolio),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  spoil,  plunder,  ravage,  lay  icaste, 
pillage,  strip,  rob,  deprive  of.  Cic.  Ad 
despoliandum  Diame  templum.  Cces. 
Despoliare  armis.  Liv.  Despoliari  tri- 
umpho. Plant.  Despoliare  dorsum  vir- 
gis, to  excoriate,  take  off  the  skin.  Id. 
Despoliare  aliquem,  to  rob.  Id.  Diditos 
suos,  to  pull  the  rings  off. 

DeSPoNDES  (de  &.  spondeo),  es,  spondi 
and  spopondi,  sponsum,  a.  2.  to  promise, 
promise  in  marriage,  betroth,  eyyvaoi. 
pvriarevo).  Plant.  Tuain  mihi  desponde 
nliam.  Varr.  Q,ui  spoponderat  liliam, 
despondisse  dicebatur.  Cic.  Tulliolam 
Pisoni  despondimus.  — Pa.ssiv.  unper- 
son. Terent.  Intus  despondebitur. 

IT  Also,  to  e.spouse.  Cael,  ad  Cic. 

Cornificius  Orestillie  filiam  sibi  de- 
spondit.   IT  Also,  applied  to  other 

contracts.  Cic.  Bibliotliecam  tuam  cave 
cuiquam  despondeas,  make  a promise  of 
the  sale  of.  li.  Illam  Bruto  despondi- 
mus, have  promised  to  inscribe.  Id.  Len- 
tulus Hortensii  domum  sibi  desponde- 
rat, had  thought  himself  sure  of  obtaining. 
Id.  Spes  despondetur  anno  consulatus 
tui,  it  is  likely  to  be  realized.  Valer.  Place. 
Perjuria  poenis  despondet,  h.  e.  destinat 
poenas  perjuriis. U Despondere  ani- 

mum, and  Despondere,  .absol.  to  be 
disheartened,  to  lose  heart  or  courage,  de- 
spair, despond.  Liv.  and  Plant.  

IT  Also,  to  despair  of  obtaining.  Colum. 
Despondere  sapientiam. 

DeSPoNSIS  (despondeo),  onis,  f.  despond- 

2 ing,  despairing.  Cxi.  Aur. 

DeSPoNSQ  (frequentat,  from  despondeo), 
2 as,  a.  1.  to  betroth.  Sueton. 

DeSPOMS  (de  & spumo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  J.  to  take  off  the  froth,  scum.  Virg. 

Et  foliis  undam  trepidi  despumat  aheni. 

Plin.  Despumatis  subinde  carnibus. 

11  Also,  to  dress,  boil.  Valer.  Place.  In- 
genti despumat  aheno. IT  Figur.  to 

digest.  Pers.  Despumare  falernum. 

V Also,  to  rub,  smooth,  polish.  Plin. 


Pavimentum  cote  despumare.  

IT  Also,  neut.  ; to  work  off'  the  froth,  to 
diminish  in  bulk.  Pallad.  — Hence, 
Figur.  Scnec.  Ut  nimius  ille  fervor  de- 
spumet, abate. IT  Also,  to  shed,  pour 

down.  Lucan.  Suppositas  (luna)  de- 
spumat in  herbas,  deposits  a frothy  mat- 
ter. Claudian.  Despumat  rutilas  dives 
Pactolus  arenas,  pours  or  brings  down. 

DeSPOS  (de  & spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 

2 to  spit,  spit  down  or  upon,  Karairruo). 
Liv.  Sacellum  ubi  nunc  despui  religio 
est,  men  have  a scruple  to  spit.  Tibull. 
Despuit  in  molles  et  sibi  quisque  sinus 
(for  the  purpose  of  averting  evil  influ- 
ences, as  of  magic,  infection,  &c.).  Plin. 
Despuimus  comitiales  morbos,  hoc  est 

contagia  regerimus.  IT  Hence,  to 

reject,  abhor.  Plant.  Teque  obsecro  ut 
quas  locutus,  despuas.  Pers.  Despuere 
in  mores.  Catull.  Preces  nostras,  cave, 
despuas,  h.  e.  despicias,  improbes,  de- 
spise, slight,  disdain.  Senec.  Despuen- 
die  sunt  voluptates. 

DeSPOTUM  (despuo),  i.  n.  spittle.  Cxi. 

3 Aurel.  _ 

DE^SdUAMS  (de  & squama),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  scale,  take  off  the  scales, 
EKheirit^o).  Plaut.  Desquama  pisces. 

IT  Also,  to  bark,  peel  off  the  bark. 

Plin.  Summo  cortice  desquamato.  Id. 
Vestis  desquamatur  cimolia,  is  scoured. 
Id.  Desquamata  cum  meile  curat,  ex- 
coriated parts. 

DeSTeRTQ  (de  & sterto),  is,  tui,  n.  3.  to 

3 mve  over  snoring.  Pers.  Destertuit  esse 
Mcenides,  h.  e.  gave  over  dreaming  that 
he  was. 

DESTILLO.  See  Distillo.  Q 

DkSTIMOLS  (de  & stimulo),  as,  avi, 

Saturn,  a.  1.  to  goad  through;  to  run 
through,  waste,  consume.  Plant.  Bona 

destimulant.  IT  Also,  to  stimulate, 

excite.  Symmach.  Exercendi  styli  amore 
destimulor. 

DeSTINA  (unc.),  as,  f.  a tie,  band  ; sup- 

3 port,  prop,  stay.  Vitruv.  Destime  areas 
non  potuerint  continere.  — Figur.  Ar- 
nob.  Atlantem  destinam  cieli. 

DeSTINaTe  (destinatus),  adverb,  obsti- 

3 natcly.  Ammian.  Destinate  certans. 
Id.  Destinatius  repellens. 

DeSTINaTIS  (destino),  oms,  f.  apurpose, 

2 design,  resolution,  determination,  resolve. 
Plin.  Destinatio  mortis  suprema.  Id.  Por- 
ticum ex  destinatione  Agrippae  a sorore 
ejus  inclioatam.  Id.  Fecit  opus  maxi- 
mum lEternitatis  destinatione,  with  the 
intention  that  it  should  endure  forever. 
IT  Also,  a decision.  Liv.  Null!  pla- 
cere partium  destinatio.  Petron.  Q,uam 
longe  a destinatione  sua  jacet ! h.  e. 
loco,  ad  quem  pervenire  destinaverat. 

DeSTINS  (destina),. as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
tie,  fasten  by  a tie,  ivdcM,  KaraSew.  Cxs. 
Rates  ancoris  destinabat.  Id.  falces 

laqueis. IT  Also,  figur.  to  destine, 

doom,  wpoopi^o).  Liv.  Destinare  ad 
mortem.  Virg.  Me  destinat  arie.  Vel. 

Doinos  publicis  usibus  destinare.  

IT  Also,  to  determine,  resolve.  Cxs.  In- 
fectis iis  qiue  agere  destinaverat.  Liv. 
Morte  sola  vinci  destinaverant  ani- 
mis. Sueton.  Prcelia  destinato  sume- 
bat. So,  Id.  Ex  destinato  attigit,  de- 
signedly, on  purpose.  Id.  Destinatum 

ei  erat. IT  Also,  to  assign,  appoint, 

fix.  Cic.  Diem  necis  destinavisset. 
Liv.  Tempus  et  locum  destinare  ad 
certamen.  Id.  Regnum  sibi  Hispaniae 

destinaverant  anirnis.  IT  Also,  to 

elect,  choose.  Ciuem  regem  destinet. 

IT  Also,  to  depute,  send.  Sueton. 

Legationem  ad  praetorianos  destinave- 
runt.   IT  Also,  to  prepare,  design, 

purpose.  Sueton.  De  ampliando  imperio 

plura  in  dies  destinabat.  V Also, 

to  aim  at.  Liv.  Cluem  locum  destinas- 
sem oris.  /d.  Destinatum  petere.  Ciirti\ 
Adeo  certo  ictu  destinata  feriebat,  hit\ 

the  mark.  IT  Figur.  Liv.  Animis 

autem  Zeuxippum  auctorem  destina- 
bant caedis,  designate.  Tacit.  Multos 

destinare,  donec  unus  eligatur. 

IT  Also,  to  buy,  purchase.  Plaut.  A?des 
quanti  destinat.^  Cic.  Q.uod  tibi  desti- 
naras  trapezophoron  habebis,  bought  for 
yourself. 

DESTITOS  (de  & statuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  fix,  place,  or  fasten  down,  KaOiarripi. 
C,  Gracchus  apud  Oell.  Palus  destitu- 

250 


tus  est  in  foro.  Liv.  Ante  tribunal  re 
gis  destitutus.  Id.  Cohortes  extra  val- 
lum destitutas  invenit.  Curt.  Itaque 
mersa  navis  omnes  destituit,  left  them 
to  go  to  the  bottom.  Cic.  Alios  destitui 

in  convivio,  scil.  ad  ludibrium.  

IT  Also,  to  leave  destitute,  forsake,  abandon, 
dnoXeiweiv.  Plin.  Belluas  reciprocans 
oceanus  destituit.  Cic.  Q,ui  ne  sorti 
quidem  fortunas  nostras  destituit,  left  in 
the  hands  of  fortune.  Ovid.  ■Somnus  me 
destituit.  Curt.  Mens  eum  destituit. 
Liv.  A spe  destitutus.  Cic.  Consiliis 
destitutus.  Sueton.  Destituto  similis, 

to  one  forlorn. IT  Also,  to  leave  off, 

break  off.  Liv.  Rem  inchoatam  turpiter 
destituere.  Ovid.  Inceptam  destituisse 
fugam.  Propert.  Dryades  solitos  de- 
stituere choros. IT  Alho,  to  revolt,  de- 

sert. Sueton.  Alarum  altera  destituere 
conata  est.  Id.  Principem  terrarum 

orbis  destituit.  IT  Also,  to  cheat, 

trick,  defraud.  Horat.  Destituit  deos 
mercede  pacta  Laomedon,  cheated  of 
their  just  reheard,  defrauded.  (See  Desti- 
tutio.) Liv.  Si  spes  destituat.  Cic.  In- 
ducere, decipere,  destituere. 

DeSTITOTIS  (destituo),  onis,  f.  an  aban- 

1 doning,  forsaking,  leaving  off.  SuetOTU 

Post  destitutionem,  after  he  was  aban- 
doned..  IT  Also,  a failing  to  keep  one’s 

promise,  a defrauding.  Cic.  Destitutione 
perculsus  Na'vius. 

DeSTITOTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  whofor- 

3  sa.kes,  deceives.  Tertull. 

DeSTRICTe  (destrictus),  adverb,  pre- 
cisely, positively , strictly . Tcrtull.  Veritas 
Christiana  destricte  pronuntiat.  Plin. 
Ep.  Destricte  minatus,  sharply. 

DESTRICTIVOS  (destringo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  the  property  of  removing,  dissol- 
ving. Cxi.  Aurel. 

DESTRICTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  part.icip.  (See 

De.stringo.)  IT  Adj.  strict,  severe. 

Val.  Max.  Destricta  censura. 

DESTRING5  (de  & stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  strip,  rub  or  pull  off, 
scrape  or  pare  off,  pluck,  snatch,  tear  off, 
lake  from,  diminish,  drroipfixw,  Karaxpy- 
XO).  Colnm.  Olivam  manu  destringere. 

Quintii.  Destricti  ramis  cibi. IT  Also, 

to  draw,  unsheath.  Cic.  Gladium  de- 
strinxit. Liv.  Destrictis  gladiis  dis- 
cinctos. — j-  IT  Figur.  Senec.  In  sin- 
gulos severitas  Imperatoris  destringitur, 

h.  e.  is  exercised. IT  Also,  to  scrape 

with  the  strigilis.  Plin.  Ep.  Dum  de- 
stringitur tergeturque,  audiebat  aliquid, 

aut  dictabat.  IT  Also,  to  cleanse, 

wipe  clean.  Plin.  Interanea  destringe- 
re.   IT  Also,  to  graze.  Ovid.  Sum- 

mum  destringit  arundo  corpus.  Id. 
Destricta  sagitta  pectora.  Id.  Destrin- 
gere tequora  alis,  to  skim  over.  

IT  Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Destringi  ali- 
quid et  abradi  bonis.  Phxdr.  Contu- 
melia destringere  aliquem,  h.  e.  prtB- 
striugere,  liedere.  Id.  Destringere 
scripta  alicujus,  to  censure,  criticize. 
Ovid.  Destrictus  nota,  h.  e.  notatus.  Id. 
Non  ego  mordaci  destrinxi  carmine 
quemquain,  have  satirized,  carped  at,  cav- 
illed.   IT  Phxdr.  Tunica  ab  hume- 

ris destricta,  gathered  up,  tied  up. 

DESTRUCTIBILIS,  and  DESTRuCTI- 

3 LIS  (destruo),  e,adj,  destructible.  Lac- 
tant. 

DESTROCTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a pulling 

2 down,  subversion,  destruction.  Sueton, 
Murorum  destructio.  — Figur.  Quin- 
til.  Destructio  et  confirmatio  sententi- 
arum, refutation. 

DESTRUCTIVOS  (Id,),  a,  um,  adj.  d&- 

3 structive.  Cxi.  Aurel. 

DESTR0CT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a destroyer 

3 Tertull. 

DESTR06  (de  & struo),  is,  fixi,  uctum, 
a.  3.  to  pull  down,  destroy,  ruin,  dvaxKCV- 
d^0),draip£C0.  Cic.  .^d'ificium  destruit, 
Tirg.  Destruere  moenia.  Ovid.  Vetus- 
tas multa  destruit.  Stat.  Crinemque 
manumque  destruit,  h.  e.  strips  of  the 
crown  and  sceptre.  — Figur.  V ellei. 

Defuisset  fortun®  destruendi  ejus  lo- 
cus, h.  e.  of  humbling.  Curt.  Destruere 
magnitudinem  alicujus.  Liv.  Id  de- 
struet ac  demolietur.  Quintii.  Destru- 
ere tyrannidem.  Id.  TVon  modo  non 
illustrabit  orationem,  sed  etiam  de- 
struet, will  weaken  it.  Tacit.  Galbam 
invalidum  senem  contemptu  inertia 


DES 


DET 


DET 


destruebant,  disparaged,  discredited. 
Quintii.  Destruere  testem  infamia  crimi- 
num. 

DeSOH  (de  & sub),  prepos./yr  sub,  under. 

3 Flor.  Desub  Aliubus. 

DtSOBfTo  (de  &.  subito),  adverb,  all  on  a 

1  sudden,  suddenly.  Terent. 

DeSODaSCS  (desudo),  is,  n.  2.  to  sweat 

3 much.  Plant. 

DkSODaTIS  (fd.),  onis,  f.  a sweating, 

3 sweat.  ,Jul.  Firmic. 

DeS0D6  (de  &.  sudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  sweat  greatly,  Ka^i^pSw.  Cels.  La- 
vari sa;pe,  ibique  desudare.  Prudent. 
Hulsama  surculo  desudata.  — Figur. 
Cic.  In  his  desudans  atque  elaborans, 
laboring  greatly.  Claudian.  Desudata 
judicia. 

DeSUeFaCTS  (de&sueo&  facio),  is,  eci, 

1 actum,  a.  3.  to  make  unaccustomed.  Cic. 
Multitudinem  jam  desuefactam  a con- 
cionibus. Tcrtull.  Habitus  quiedam 
desuefecerant,  had  pul  out  of  use. 

DeSHkFIS  (de&sueo&;  fio),  fis,  irreg.  n. 

3 to  become  unaccustomed,  grow  out  of  use. 
Vurr.  Sed  minutatiin  desuefiunt. 

DkSUkSCS  (de  & suesco),  is,  evi,  etum, 

2 n.  3.  to  be  unaccustomed  or  disused,  dne- 
^l^npai.  Sil.  Antiquo  patrum  desues- 
cit honori,  h.  e.  to  become  degenerate. 
Quintii.  Exerceri  velint,  et  morari  in 

desuescendis,  that  must  be  left  off. 

ir  Also,  actio. ; Jjpul.  Vocem  desuesce- 
bant, h.  e.  silentium  servabant.  

ir  Also,  to  disuse.  ; Titinn.  apud  JiTon. 
Desuevi,  ne  quo  exiret. 

DeSHeTuDS  (desuesco),  inis,  f.  disuse, 

2 desuetude,  discontinuance  of  practice  or 
habit.  Liv.  Armorum  desuetudine. 
Pandect.  Leges  per  desuetudinem  ab- 
rogantur. 

DeSUkTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  un- 
accustomed, unused  to.  Liv.  Desueto 
clamorem  pati.  Virg.  Resides  animos 
desuetaque  corda.  Id.  Desueta  trium- 
phis agmina.  Stat.  Rabiem  desueta. 
ir  Also,  disused.  Virg.  Diu  de- 
sueta arma.  Liv.  Rem  desuetam,  un- 
usual. 

DkSOGS  (de  & sugo),  is,  xi,  ctuin,  a.  3. 

3 to  sack,  extract  by  suction.  Pallad. 

DeSOLCS  (de  & sulco),  as,  a.  1.  to  plough, 

3 cleave.^  .kvien.  ^Equora  desulcat  glebae 

ditis. 

DkSuLTS  (desilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

3 to  leap  doton.  Tertull. 

ItRSOLTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  he  who  leaps 

2 from  one  place  to  another ; a leaper  or 
vaulter  from  one  horse  to  another,  in  the 
games  of  the  circus.  Liv.  Numidis, 
desultorum  in  rnoduin,  in  recentem 
equum  ex  fesso  transultare  mos  erat. 
— Figur.  Ovid.  Non  sum  desultor 
amoris,  a changeling.  Sencc.  Desultor 
bellorum  civilium,  ohe  who  often  changed 
sides. 

DeSOLToRI&S  (desultor),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 Sueton.  Equi  desultorii,  horses  used  by 
t/ifi  desultores. IF  Figur.  jipul.  De- 

sultoria scientia,  h.  e.  magic. 

DkSuLTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  she  that  is  in- 

3 constant.  Tertull. 

DeSOLTORX  (desilio),  te,  f.  a leaping  or 

3 jumping  down.  Plant. 

DESUM(de  &suin),  dees,  defui,  irreg.  n. 
to  fail,  beioanting,  direipi,  eWeinto.  Cic. 
Ciiiibus  otium  defuit.  Id.  Ut  neque  in 
Antonio  deesset  hie  ornatus  orationis. 
Id.  Ei  paucae  centuriae  ad  consulatum 
defuerunt.  Id.  Tibi  nullum  a me  amo- 
ris officium  defuit.  Tacit.  Nec  deerat 
ipse  vim  principis  complecti,  nomen 
remittere.  Capitolin.  Nec  defuit,  ut 
Senatus  falleretur.  Tacit.  Nec  defuit 

Polycletus,  quominus  incederet.  

IT  Deesse  officio  suo,  and  deesse,  absol., 
to  be  wanting  in  his  duty,  fail  in  perform- 
ing his  duty.  Cic.  Non  deero  officio, 
neque  dignitati  mete.  Id.  Nos  consu- 

.es  desumus.  II  Deesse  occasioni, 

and  Deesse  sibi,  to  lose,  let  slip ; not  to 

improve.  Cic. II  Deesse  alicui,  to 

neglect  to  serve,  desert.  Cic.  Bruto  certe 
nullo  loco  deero  — H Non  desunt, 
there  are  some  loho  , there  are  who.  Plin. 
Nec  defuere  Geometrae,  qui  interpreta- 
rentur.   H Non  deest,  it  is  possible. 

Sil.  Nec  cernere  deerat  lumina,  one 

might  see. IT  Also,  to  be  absent ; not 

to  be  there.  Cic.  Convivio  puer  defuit. 
Id.  Ei  bello  defuisti. ^ The  future 


infin.  is  defore  ; and  particip.,  defuturus. 
Cic.  Arbitrabantur,  non  defore,  qui  illa 
restituerent.  Id.  Ne  mihi  superesse 
verba  putes,  qu;e  dixeram  defutura. 

DeS0M6  (de  & sumo),  is,  umpsi  or  umsi, 

2 umptum  or  unitura,  a.  3.  to  take  or  pick 
out,  choose,  Trapa\(ip.[iuv'v.  Liv.  Popu- 
lum R.  sibihosteni  desumere.  Horat. 
Sibi  vacuas  desumsit  Athenas. 

DeSOS  (de  & suo),  is,  a.  3.  to  sow;  to 

3 fasten.  Cato. 

DeSOPRR  (de  & super),  adverb,  from 

2 above.  Cws.  (iui  phalanges  insilirent, 
et  desuper  vulnerarent.  Virg.  Nimbum 

desuper  infundam.  II  Also,  above. 

Virg.  Silvis  scena  coruscis  desuper 

imminet.  II  Also,  over.  Lucan. 

Desuper  Alpis  colles. 

DeSOPeRN£  (de  & superne),  adverb, 
from  above.  Vitruv. 

DeSORGS  (de  & surgo),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
n.  3.  rise  from,  rise.  Horat.  Coena  de- 
surgere.   H Also,  to  go  to  stool. 

Scribon.  Larg. 

DeTeCTIS  (detego),  onis,  f.anuncover- 

3 ing,  revealing.  Tertull. 

DeTeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a revealer. 

3 Tertull. 

DeTRGS  (de  & tego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  1. 
to  lay  open,  uncover,  expose,  disclose, 
detect,  discover,  diroKaXiuTM.  Plant. 
Detexit  ventus  villam,  uncovered  the 
roof.  Liv.  AUdem  detegit.  Sucton. 
Detegere  ossa  alicujus,  to  disinter,  un- 
bury. Lucan.  Strictura  vagina  detegit 
ensem.  Virg.  Puer  caput  detectus. 
Ovid.  Laceros  artus  et  grandia  detegit 
ossa.  Plant.  Detegetur  corium  de  ter- 
go meo,  h.  e.  detrahetur.  — Figur. 
Liv.  Detegere  insidias.  Id.  Detecta 
fraus.  Ovid.  Detegere  furta.  Plant. 
Tempestas  mihi  modestiam  omnem  de- 
texit, tectus  ipia  fui,  h.  e.  detraxit.  Se- 
nec.  Intimos  affectus  suos  alicui  detege- 
re, to  reveal,  communicate.  Sueton.  Con- 
cilia conjuratorum  detegere,  to  expose. 

DeTeNDS  (de  & tendo),  is,  ndi,  nsum,  a. 

2 3.  to  xmstreteh,  take  down  a tent.  Liv. 
Nautici  tabernacula  detendunt,  strike 
their  tents.  Cms.  Signo  profectionis 
dato,  tabernaculisque  detensis. 

DeTeNTaTSR  (detento),  oris,  m.  one 

3 who  holds  back  any  one’s  right ; a detainer. 
Cod.  .lust. 

DeTeNTIS  (detineo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 

3 keeping  back  what  belongs  to  another ; 
detention.  Pandect. 

DeTeNTS  (frequentat,  from  detineo),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  detain,  keep  back. 
Venant.  Fort. 

DeTeNTOR  (detineo),  oris,  m.  a de- 

3 tainer.  Cod.  Just. 

DeT£PeSC6  (de  & tepesco),  is,  pui,  n.  3. 

3 to  grow  cool.  Sidnn, 

DeTeRGES,  es,  and  DeTkRGS  (de  & 
tergeo  or  tergo),  is,  ersi,  ersum,  a.  2. 
and  3.  to  wipe  off  or  away,  brush,  scour, 
cleanse,  clean,  dnoapau.  Plin.  Pelle 
falcem  detersrito.  Liv.  Detergere  cloa- 
cas. Sueton.  Fossas  oblimatas  detergere. 
Id.  Sudorem  frontis  brachio  deterirere. 
Horat.  Albus  ut  obscuro  deterget  nubila 
cado  notus.  Ovid.  Lacrimas  detersit 
pollice.  Plaut.  Mensam,  quando  edo, 
detergeo,  / lick  the  dishes  clean.  — 
Detergere  venenum,  to  purge  away. 

Gell. TI  Also,  to  break  or  pull  off 

nip  or  lop  off,  break,  snap.  Cces.  Remos 
detergere  contendebant.  Liv.  Asseri- 
bus falcatis  detergebat  pinnas,  sicept  off, 
II  Figur.  t.o  take  away,  purge.  Co- 
lum. Detergere  fastidia.  Petroa.  Helle- 
bore animum  detersit.  Cic.  Primo 
anno  octoginta  detersimus,  h.  e.  perce- 
pimus. Cic.  Detersit  sidera  nubes, 
obscured. 

DeT£RI6R  (detero),  ius,  and  superi. 
DeTeRRIMOS,  a,  um,  adj.  worse,  infe- 
rior, more  degenerate.  JVepos.  Peditatu 
erat  deterior,  weaker.  Cic.  Rem  fecit 
deteriorem.  Id.  Via  deterrima.  Horat. 
Muraena  deterior  post  partum  carne 
futura,  not  so  savory.  Liv.  Deteriore 
conditione  esse.  Cic.  Deteriore  jure 
esse.  Id.  Deteriore  statu  esse.  Id. 
Unus  omnium  mortalium  deterrimus. 
Tacit.  Deferre  aliquid  in  deterius.  Id. 
Mutatus  in  deterius.  Id.  Vulgus  ad 
deteriora  promptum. 

DeTeRIoRS  (deterior),  as,  a.  I.  to  make 

3 worse.  Symmach.  | 

251 


DeTERICS  (Id.),  adverb,  worse,  after  4 
worse  manner.  Cic.  Scripta  deterius. 
Horat.  Si  placeant  deterius,  h.  e.  minus 

DeTeRMINaBILIS  (determino),  e,  adj 

3 finite.  'Tertull. 

DeTeRMINaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a bound- 

1 ary,  conclusion,  end.  Cic.  Extrema  ora 
et  determinatio  mundi.  Id.  Determi- 
natio orationis. 

DeTeRMINaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who 

3 determines,  prescribes.  Tertull. 

DeTeRMINS  (de  &.  termino),  as,  uvi, 
atum,  a.  l.to  determine,  limit,  appoint  or 
prescribe  limits  or  bounds,  d(l)opi^w.  Liv. 
Augur  regiones  ab  oriente  ad'occasum 
determinavit.  Plin.  Asiam  determina- 
vit ab  oriente  Armenia  minore.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Id  quod  dicit,  spiritu  deter- 
minat, measures  by  his  breath.  Sucton. 
Officia  Senatoria  biennii  spatio  determi- 
naturus. Jiscon.  Judicium  causam  litem- 
que determ  jnat,  decides,  determines. 

DeT£R6  (de  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 

2 a.  3.  to  wear,  consume  by  wearing,  ku- 
rarpi.SoK  Plin.  V'estis  usu  detrita. 
Plant.  Calces  deteris,  you  tread  upon 
my  heels.  Tibull.  Deteret  invalidos  et 

via  longa  pedes. H Also,  to  bruise, 

beat  out,  thresh.  Colum.  Frumenta  de- 
teruntur. Plin.  Herba  cum  inaruit,  de- 
teritur.   II  Figur.  to  diminish,  lessen, 

impair.  Horat.  Laudes  culpa  deterere 
ingeni.  Sil.  Quantum  detritum  est  fa- 
ma' i sunk  in  reputation.  Plin.  Ep.  Nimia 
cura  deterit  magis,  quam  emendat,  does 
mure  harm  than  good.  Quintii.  Ista  in 
agendis  causis  jam  detrita,  hackneyed. 
Gell.  Homo  detritus  ab  alio  vita;  genere, 
k.  e.  accustomed  to. U Also,  to  con- 

sume, waste.  Plaut.  Ea  diffuntitari  ac 
deteri. 

DeiTeRRES  (de  & terreo),  es,  ui,  itura, 
a.  2.  to  deter,  frighten,  scare,  dismay,  dis- 
courage, (irrorpeTToj,  KarairXfirTO).  Cic. 
Lex  est  ratio  ad  deterrendum  idonea, 
Plaut.  Quin  loquar,  nullo  modo  me 
potes  deterrere.  Cic.  Neque  te  deterreo, 
quo  minus  id  disputes.  Id.  Sceleratos 
cives  ab  impugnanda  patria  deterrere. 
Id.  A proposito  deterreri.  Id.  Homi- 
nem deterret,  ne  auctionetur.  Id.  Com- 
memorare deterreor.  Id.  Deterrere  ali- 
quem de  sententia.  — Without  a 
prep.  Horat.  Homines  casdibus  et  victu 

foedo  deterruit  Orpheus. H Also,  to 

keep  off,  avert.  Liv.  Ut  vis  a censoribus 

deterreri  quiverit. II  Also,  to  cast 

off,  drive  away.  Claudian.  Pcenura  La- 
tiis deterruit  oris. 

DeTeSTaBILIS  (detestor),  e,  adject. 
detestable,  execrable,  abominable.  Cic. 
Detestabilior  immanitas.  Id.  Homo  ex- 
secrandus et  detestabilis. 

DeTkSTaBILITeR  (detestabilis),  ad- 

3 verli,  dnesLably,  abominably.  Lactant. 

DeTeSTaTIS  (detestor),  onis,  f.  a sum- 

3 moning  or  arresting  before  witness.  Pan- 
dect.   II  Also,  mi  oath  attended  ivith 

curses  and  imprecations ; an  execration, 
curse.  Liv.  Primoribus  Samnitium  ea 
detestatione  obstrictis.  II  Also,  de- 

testation, abhorrence.  Cic.  Detestatio 
scelerum.  Geli.  Detestatione  exsecra- 
tioneque dignus.  Id.  Hominis  scelera- 
ti detestationem  facere,  an  expiation, 

atonement.  II  Also  (from  testes), 

testium  ahscissio.  .dpul. 

DeTeSTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  exe- 

3 crates,  detests.  Tertull. 

DeTeSTSR  (de&  testor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  call  to  witness.  Plant.  Deos 

detestor. TI  Also,  to  summon  iv  the 

presence  of  loitness.  Pandect. Al- 

so, to  wish  as  a curse,  imprecate,  execrate, 
devote  to  destruction.  Cws.  Omnibus 
precibus  Ambiorigem  detestatus  Liv. 
In  caput  alicujus  detestari  pericida. 

if  Also,  to  curse,  execrate,  detest, 

abominate,  pvaarropai.  Cic.  Belli  de- 
testor exitum.  JVepos.  Fratricidam  de- 
testaris. Tacit.  Detestari  auctorem 
cladis.  — Passiv.  ; Horat.  Bella  matri- 
bus detestata.  H Also,  to  depre- 

cate, icLsh  or  pray  to  be  averted  or 
removed,  remove.  Cic.  Omnes  facta, 
mores,  ac  nomen  a republica  detestan- 
tur. Id.  O dii  immortales  avertite  et 
detestamini  hoc  omen.  Id.  Invidiae  de- 
testandae gratia, /or  the  saJee  of  removing 
odium. 

DeTeXS  (de  & te.xo),  is,  xui,  xtura,  a.  3. 


DET 


DET 


DEV 


io  weave,  plait,  vcpaivcj.  Virg.  Aliquid 
detexere  junco.  — Figur.  tlaut.  Ne- 
que ad  detexundain  telam  certos  ter- 
minos habes.  Id.  Vult  pallium  detex- 
ere, h.  e.  to  steal.  Sulpic.  Fabellam 
detexere,  h.  e.  narrare,  describere.  Cic. 
Detexta  retexantur,  completed,  finished. 

DeTIN£6  (de  & teneo),  es,  ui,  entum,  a. 
2.  to  detain,  stay,  keep,  hold,  stop,  kinder, 
KaTex<^-  Terent.  Detineo  te.  Plant. 
Detinet  nos  de  nostro  negotio.  Cws. 
Nostrae  naves  tempestatibus  detineban- 
tur, were  detained  by  contrary  winds. 

IT  Also,  to  occupy.  Plin.  Detinere  lo- 
cum.   IT  Figur.  oluct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

Negotio  detinemur,  are  employed.  Odd. 
Detinere  animum  studiis,  to  entertain, 
amuse,  delight.  Id.  Detinere  manus  in 
modis  lyricis,  to  be  occupied  in  playing 
on  the  lyre.  Id.  Detinuit  sermone  diem, 
beguiled.  Id.  Detinui  tempus.  Ilorat. 
file  grata  detinuit  compede  Myrtale, 
hinds  me.  Id.  Nisi  quid  te  detinet,  audi, 
if  you  have  nothing  else  to  do.  Cic.  Deti- 
neri in  alienis  negotiis. IT  With  the 

ablat.  and  prep,  a or  ab.  Sallust.  Ab  incep- 
to studio  me  ambitio  mala  detinuerat. 

I)£ToND£5  (de  <fc  tondeo),  es,  tondi  & 

2 totondi,  tonsum,  a.  2.  to  clip,  shear,  or  cut 
off,  diroKcipw.  Odd.  Detonsi  crines. 
Id.  Detonsie  frigore  frondes.  Colum. 
Oves  detondere.  — Figur.  Enn.  De- 
tondit agros  letos,  h.  e.  vastavit  JV'e- 
mesian.  Dum  gramina  vaccie  detondent, 
h.  e.  carpunt. 

DeT6N6  (de  & tono),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  tn  give 
over  thundering.  Ovid.  Jupiter  ulii  de- 
tonuit strepituque  exterruit  orbem.  — 
Figur.  Firg.  Nubes  belli,  dum  deto- 
net, until  it  ceases  to  rage,  t^aintil.  Ourn 

jactatio  detonuit,  h.e.  desiit. IT  ,'\1- 

so,  to  thunder  greatly.  Flor.  In  subjec- 
tos detonuit. 

DeToNSS,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat,  from  de- 

3 tondeo.  Fah.  Piet. 

DeToRNS  (de  &;  torno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  tum,  form  by  turning  in  a lathe, 
dnoTopvevoi.  Plin.  Detornant  anulos. 
— Figur.  Oell.  Sententiam  detornatam. 

DEToRQ.tT£5  (de  & torque* li,  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  turn  off,  aside,  or  in.  c.vy 
direction ; bend,  direct,  KaraKap.  rrtj.  Cic. 
Ponticulum  detorquebat.  Virg.  Detor- 
quere hastam.  Id.  cursum  ad  aliquem, 
to  turn,  steer,  /d.  proram  ad  undas.  Ho- 
rat.  cervicem  ad  oscula.  Odd.  JMus- 
quam  detorquet  lumen  ab  ilia.  Cic.  De- 
torquere a latere  in  dextram  partem.  Id. 
Partes  corporis  detortas,  distorted.  — Fig- 
ur. Horat.  Si  te  alio  pravus  detorseris. 
Cic.  Flectere  et  detorquere  voluntatem. 
Id.  Voluptates  majores  partes  animi  a 
virtute,  detorquent.  PUn.  Paneg.  Recte 
facta  detorquere  et  carpere,  to  carp  at, 
wrest  from  their  natural  course,  put  a false 
interpretation  upon.  Lie.  Calumniando 
detorquendoque  omnia.  Quititil.  De- 
torquere sermonem  in  obscenum  sen- 
sum.  Horat.  Verba  parce  detorta. 
slightly  changed. 

DeToRR£5  (de  & torreo),  es,  ui,  a.  2.  to 

3 burn.  Sidon. 

DETRACTATIO.  See  Detrectatio. 

DETRACT aTOR.  See  Detrectator. 

DeTRaCTIS  (detraho),  6nis,f.  a drawing 
or  taking  away.  Cic.  Imagines  in  mar- 
more  efficiuntur  detractione.  Id.  Detrac- 
tio doloris.  Cels.  Detractio  sanguinis,  a 
letting  of  blood.  Plin.  Datur  in  vino  dul- 
ci ad  detractiones,  as  an  evacuant.  Cic. 
Detractio  confecti  cibi,  a going  to  stool. 
Detracts  (de  & tracto),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Tracto.  Tertull.  — Same  as  Detrec- 
to. Cces. 

DeTRaCTSR  (detraho),  oris,  m.  one  who 

'2  detracts  from;  a slanderer i Tacit.  Sui 
detractor. 

DeTRaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 

2 Detractio.  Senec.  Detractu  aut  adjec- 
tione syllabas. 

DeTRAHS  (de  & traho),  is,  a.xi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  or  drag  down,  pull  or  pluck 
away,  pull  off,  take  away,dTTO(rvpo},  dtpai- 
pdo.  Plaid.  Detrahere  alicui  vesti- 
menta. Cats.  E mulis  stramenta  detra- 
here. Id.  Scutis  detrahere  tegumenta. 
Liv.  Vir  virum  amplexus  detrahebat 
equo.  Id.  Detrahere  coronam  capiti. 
Sueton.  aliquem  pedibus  e tribunali. 
Cic.  sacerdotem  ab  aris,  tv  drag  Curt. 
aliquem  ad  terram.  Cic.  ex  cruce. 


Tacit,  muros,  to  pull  down. IT  Also, 

to  take  off,  take,  or  remove  away.  Terent. 
Soccos  detrahunt.  Id.  De  digito  detra- 
here anulum.  Cic.  Deiotaro  detraxit 
Armeniam.  Id.  Detrahere  alteri,  et 
sibi  assumere.  Cces.  Detrahere  alicui 
auxilia.  Cic.  alicui  opinionem.  Id. 
Honorem  detrahere  alicui.  Colum.  Si 
id  faciant,  corpori  detrahunt,  they  fall 

away,  grow  lean. IT  Also,  to  draio. 

Hirt.  Naves  ad  terram  detrahit.  Lucan. 
Detrahere  in  cladem  maritos.  Cic.  De- 
trahere in  judicium.  Id.  ad  accusatio- 
nem.   IT  Also,  to  draw  or  let  blood. 

Colum.  Ex  auricula  sanguinem  detra- 
here.   IT  Also,  to  carry  off,  discharge. 

Plin.  Absinthium  bilem  detraliit,  purges 
or  clears  away.  Scribon.  Larg.  Detrahere 
materiam  per  alvum. IT  Also,  to  re- 

move, withdraw.  Cic.  Ilium  ex  Gallia 

non  detrahebant. IT  Also,  to  detract 

or  derogate  from,  speak  ill  of,  disparage, 
defame.  J^Tepos.  Libenter  de  his  detra- 
hunt. Cic.  Non  cessat  de  nobis  detra- 
here.   IT  Also,  to  diminish,  lessen, 

abate.  Cic.  Detrahere  de  fama  alicujus. 
Id.  de  gloria  cuj uspiam.  JVepos.  de 
rebus  gestis  alicujus.  Cic.  de  summa. 
IT  Absolut.  JVepos.  Multum  ei  de- 
traxit, quod  alien»  erat  civitatis,  raised 
many  prejudices  against  him ; did  him 
much  harm. 

DeTReCTaTIS  (detrecto),  onis,  f.  are- 

2 fusal,  declining  to  do  a thing.  Liv.  De- 
trectatio militi».  Plin.  Detrectatio  he- 
redis, a disinheriting. 

DeTR£CTaT5R  (1(1.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
declines  or  refuses  ; a disparager,  dindn- 
isher.  Petron.  Detrectator  ministerii. 
Liv.  Detrectator  laudum  suarum.  — 
Some  read  Detractutor. 

D£TR£CT5  (de  & tracto),  as,  avi,  aturn, 

2 a.  1.  to  decline,  refuse,  dvavevco.  Ovid. 
Taurus  detrectat  aratrum.  Quintii.  De- 
trectare officia  sua.  Cces.  Detrectantes 
militiam.  Curt.  Detrectare  imperium. 
Arnob.  Detrecto  enim  dicere  caecitatem, 

I am  unwilling. IT  Also,  to  speak  ill 

of,  diminish,  disparage.  Sallust.  Adversic 
res  etiam  bonos  detrectant.  Ovid.  In- 
genium magni  livor  detrectat  Homeri. 
Liv.  Invidia  detrectat  virtutes.  Ovid. 
Detrectare  laudes  alicujus. 

DeTRIM£NTuSOS  (detrimentum),  a, 

2 um,  adject,  attended  with  harm  or  loss, 
detrimental.  Cces. 

DeTRI.MeNTUM  (detero),  i,  n.  a rubbing 
off',  scraping  off'.  Apul.  Limae  detrimento. 
IT  Also,  detriment,  disadvantage,  dam- 
age, loss,  harm.  Cic.  Propter  damna  aut 
detrimenta.  Id.  Accipere  detrimentum 
in  aliqua  re.  Id.  Facere  detrimentum, 
to  sustain  a loss.  Cces.  Inferre  detra- 
menta.  Cic.  importare  publicis  rebus. 
JVepos.  afferre  rei  familiaris.  Sueton. 
Ex  magnis  detrimentis  retractus  est, 
recovered  himself  from  losses  sustained  at 
play.  Quintii.  Detrimentum  temporis. 

D£TRruMPH5  (de&  triumpho),  as,  a.  1. 
{ 3 to  triumph.  Tertull. 

DeTRCDS  (de  & trudo),  is,  usi,usum,  a. 
3.  to  thrust  down  by  force,  drive  or  push 
from,  /carwSew.  Cic.  Statu  detrusum. 
Liv.  Conabantur  detrudere  virum.  Lu- 
can. Hostem  muris  detrudit,  pushes, 
forces,  dislodges,  dispossesses.  Liv.  De- 
trudere impedimenta  per  pr»ceps.  Cic. 
Ex  arce  me  frigora  detruserunt.  Id. 
Detrudere  et  compingere  in  pistrinum, 
to  thrust,  force.  Id.  De  agio  vi  detrudi- 
tur. Tacit.  Insulam  detrusus,  driven 
to.  Virg.  Detrudunt  naves  scopulo, 
h.  e.  they  push  off'.  Id.  De'rudere  fini- 
bus hostem,  to  drive  away.  Id.  Stygias 
detrudere  in  undas.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Hunc  ad  id,  quod  facere  possit,  detru- 
dendum puto.  Id.  Si  necessitas  nos  ad 
ea  detruserit,  shall  have  forced  us  upon. 
Id.  In  luctum  et  laborem  detrudi.  Id. 
Detrudere  aliquem  de  sententia,  to  com- 
pel him  to  forego  his  opinion.  JVepos. 
Cluem  ex  quanto  regno  ad  quam  fortu- 
nam detrusisset.  Swfitori.  Detrudere  ali- 
quem, h.  c.  prevent  his  election.  Cic.  De- 
trudere aliquem  in  pmnani,  h.  e.  to  pun- 
ish illegally.  Plant.  Detrudere  se  ad 
mendicitatem,  to  be  reduced,  or  compelled. 
IT  Also,  Cic.  Putantur  detrudi  comi- 
tia in  mensem  Martium,  to  be  put  off. 

T>eTR0NCaTi5  (detrunco),  onis,  f.  a 
i 2 lopping  off.  Plin.  Detruncatio  ramorum. 

252 


DeTR0NC5  (de  & trunco),  as,  avi,  atum 

2 a.  1.  to  cut  or  lop  off,  maim,  mangle,  dno- 
konToi.  Liv.  Arboribus  detruncatis 
Plin.  Si  quis  alam  detruncet.  Liv.  Gla- 
dio corpora  detruncata.  Ovid.  Detrun- 
care caput  bipenni.  Flor.  Dalmatas,  in- 
censa urbe  Delminio,  quasi  detruncave- 
rat, (because  Delminium  was  their  capital). 

DeTCM£S(’5  (de  & tumesco),  is,  tumui, 

3 n.  3.  io  give  over  swelling,  sink,  subside. 
— Figur.  Petron.  Odia  detume^unt. 

D£TuND6  (de  & tundo),  is,  udi,  iisum 

3a/«Zunsum,  a.  3.  to  beat  down.  Lucii. 

Detundite  guberna IT  Also,  to  bruise. 

Apnl. 

DeTCRBo  (de  & turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  tumble,  beat,  cast,  or  throw  down, 
overthrow,  demolish,  KaraPdXXoi.  Plant. 
Ventus  de  tecto  deturbavit  tegulas. 
Cic.  Statuam  deturbare.  Id.  Deturbare 
cedificium.  Cces.  aliquem  de  tribunali. 
Liv.  milites  ex  prmsidiis,  to  dislodge. 
Virg.  terra?  caput  alicujus.  Sallust, 
fragm.  Jlmnibus  deturbat,  drives  away, 
forces.  Lucret.  Phaethonta  deturbavit 
equis  in  terram,  precipitated.  Cic.  Pos- 
sessione deturbari,  to  be  dispossessed.  Id.. 
De  fortunis  omnibus  aliquem  deturbare. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Q,uemque  suum  scelus  de 
sanitate  ac  mente  deturbat,  disorders, 
disturbs.  Id.  Deturbari  spe.  Id.  ex 
niagna  spe. 

D£T0RP5  (de  &.  turpo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  d'l.sfigure,  disgrace,  aiaxvvw.  Sue~ 
ton.  Pulcros  et  comatos  occipitio  raso 
deturpabat.  Plin.  Poma  rugis  detur- 
pans. 

DeVAGO,  as,  n.  1.  and  DeVAGOR  (de  & 
vagor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  wander,  st  ay 
from.  .lustinian. 

DeVaSTS  (de  & vasto),  as,  a.  1.  to  lay 

2 waste,  plunder,  spoil,  pillage,  ravage, 
KararropSCio.  Liv.  Pelignos  devastat. 
Id.  Ad  devastandos  fines  discessere. 
Ovid.  Asmina  devastata,  cut  to  pieces. 

DEIJC ALIGN,  onis,  m.  AcvicaXiwi',.  the 
son  of  Prometheus  and  king  of  Thessaly, 
in  whose  tihie,  accord’mg  to  the  poets,  a 
great  deluge  swept  away  the  whole  hu- 
man race,  excepting  only  Deucalion  and 
his  wife  Pyrrha  . The  fable  adds  that  they 
repeopled  the  earth  by  throwing  behind  them 
stones,  which  were  immediately'  converted 
into  men  and  icomc.n.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Deucalioneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Deucalion.  Ovid.  Deucalioneas 
undas, 

DeV£CT6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  frequentat. 

3 from  deveho.  Sedul. 

DkV£H6  (de  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  carry  down,  convey,  KaTaj>Epor. 
Liv.  Maximos  commeatus  Tiberis  de- 
vexit. Justin.  Devehi  per  fluvium  in 
Oceanum. IT  Also,  to  transport,  re- 

move from  one  place  to  another.  JVepos. 
Nave  Corintimm  deveheretur.  Curt. 
Syracusis  simulacrum  devexerant.  Cces. 
Legionem  Caisar  equis  devexerat,  had 
carried  over  mounted.  Cic.  Veliam  de- 
vectus Brutum  vidi. IT  Figur.  Pro- 

pert.  Nunc  ad  tua  devehor  astra,  Inow 
come. 

DeVeLLS  (de  & vello),  is,  elli,  ulsum,  a 

2 3.  to  tear  or  pluck  off,  pull  up.  Plant 

DeVeLO  (de  & velo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  open,  unveil,  discover,  diroKaXvirTW. 
Ovid.  Ora,  develat. 

DeVeNeRGR  (de  & veneror),  aris,  atua 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  toorship,  adore,  venerate. 

Ovid.  Deos  sum  devenerata. TT  Par- 

ticip.  Devenerandus  in  a passive  sense 
Tibull.  Somnia  sancta  deveneranda 
mola,  h.  e.  precibus  amolienda. 

DeVENIO  (de  & venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come  or  go  down,  descend,  Ka^y- 
Kw.  Horat.  Ire  tamen  restat,  Numa 
quo  devenit.  Ovid.  Subvecta  per  aera 

devenit  in  Scythiam.  IT  Also,  to 

come,  arrive,  reach.  Voler.  Flacc.  Sil- 
vas deveniunt.  Virg.  Speluncam  ean- 
dem deveniunt.  JVepos.  Exsules  in 
urbem  deveniunt.  Cic.  Sermonem  in 
alienas  manus  devenire.  Te^wnt.  Tan- 
tum devenisse  ad  eum  mali,  has  come 
upon  him.  Plant.  Devenire  ad  aliquem 
in  servitutem.  Id.  Devenire  in  insidi- 
as, to  fall  into. TT  Also,  to  have  re- 

course. Cic.  Ad  Senatum  devenient 
Id.  Ad  juris  studium  devenire. 

DeV£N0ST5  (de  & venusto),  as,  av* 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  disfigure.  Oell. 


DEV 


DEV 


DEV 


DkVeRBKRS  (de  & verbero),  as,  avi, 
3 atuui,  a.  I.  to  beat  severely.  Terent. 
DEVEIiniLJM.  ?nme  its  Diverbium. 
DeVkRGkNTI A.  (devergo),  se,  f.  a bend- 
3 t/itr  down,  devezity.  GeLL 
DeVkRGS  (de  & vergo),  is,  n.  3,  to  bend, 
3 sink.  Apul. 

DeVkRRA  (deverro),  at,  f.  a goddess,  who 
3 presided  over  the  superstitious  sweeping 
of  the  house,  when  one  of  the  family  was 
in  childbed.  Augustin. 

DeVeRRS  (de  & verro),  is,  a.  3.  to  sweep 

2 or  clean  thoroughly,  KUTaaaipo).  Colum. 
DeVeRSITQ  (frequentat,  from  deverto), 

3 as,  1.  to  stop  on  a journey.  Oell. 
DeVeRSIT6R  (deversor),  oris,  m.  a guest. 
3 Petron. 

DeVeRS6R,  and  DIVicRSSR  (de  & ver- 

1 sor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sojourn  on  the  road- 

side, lodge  in  an  inn.  Cic.  Cum  apud 
eiitn  deversarer.  Liv.  Ubi  deversari 
portantes  commeatus  possent. IF  Al- 

so, to  inhabit,  live,  dwell.  Cic.  In  domo 
tamdiu  deversari.  Apul.  Facies  in 
meis  deversatur  oculis,  h.  e.  versatui 
ante  oculos  meos.  Oell.  In  negotiis 
sordidis  deversari,  to  be  occupied  with. 

DeVeRS6R  (deverto),  oris,  m.  a guest; 

one  who  lodges  in  an  inn.  Cic. 

De  VeRSoRI6LUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  from  de- 
versorium. Sueton.  Alicui  deversori- 
olo cedere.  Cie.  Deversoriolum  Sinu- 
essanum contempsisti. 

DeVeRSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. to 

2 lodge  in.  Pluat.  Deversoria  taberna. 

11  Absol.  Deversorium,  n.  an  inn, 

lodging.  Lio.  Deversorium  hospitale.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Deversorium  flagitiorum. 

DeVeRTICOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a side-way, 
by-path.  Cic.  ^uae  deverticula  liexio- 
nesque  qu.-esisti  ? Pandect.  Deverticu- 
lum fluminis,  a branch  given  off  by  the 

main  stream.  IT  Also,  a digression. 

Juvenal.  A deverticulo  repetatur  fabula. 

IT  Also,  a shift,  evasion.  Quintii. 

Hiec  deverticula  et  anfractus  suffugia 

sunt  infirmitatis. IT  Also,  a refuge. 

Cic.  Ne  deverticula  peccatis  darentur. 

IT  Also,  an  inn,  lodging.  Liv. 

DeVeRTS,  and  DeVoRTS  (de  & verto), 
is,  rti,  rsum,  a.  3.  to  turn  aside  on  his 
journey,  take  lodging.  Cic.  In  villam 
suam  devertisset,  sc.  se.  Pandect.  In 
cauponam  gratis  devertere,  to  he  lodged 
at  an  inn  scot-free.  Liv.  Apudquos  ipsis 

deverti  mos  esset. IT  Also,  to  turn 

away,  turn  aside.  Lucan.  Devertit  acies. 
Id.  Suo  devertere  Magnum  hortatu. 
Aurei.  Viet.  Arduum  fatalia  devertere. 

IT  Also,  to  wander,  digress.  Cic. 

Redeamus  ad  id  unde  devertimus. 

IT  Passiv.  Cic.  Si  qui  Cobiamacho  dever- 
terentur, /t.  e.  a Cobiamacho  deflecte- 
rent. Ovid.  quid  ad  magicas  deverteris 
artes  ? have  recourse  to  7 See  Diverto. 
DeVeSC6R  (de  & vescor),  eris,  dep.  3. 

3 to  feed  upon.  Stat. 

DEVESTIS/de  & vestio)  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 
3 to  lay  aside  one's  clothes,  undress.  Apul. 
DeV£T5  (de  & veto),  as,  a.  I.  to  prohibit. 
3 Quintii. 

DeVeXITaS  (devexus),  atis,  f.  a declivi- 

2 ty,  bending  down,  sloping.  Plin.  Ep.  Loci 
devexitas. 

DEVEXO.  See  Divexo. 

DeVeXOS  (de  & veho),  a,  um,  adject. 
bending,  hangii^,  or  inclining  down- 
wards, sloping.  Cic.  Lucus  in  viam  de- 
vexus. Virg.  Mundus  Libyae  devexus 
in  austros.  Id.  Amnis  devexus  ab  In- 
dis. Ovid.  margo.  Senec.  Aqua  in  de- 
vexo fluit. IT  Also,  sinking,  declining. 

Herat.  Orion.  Juvenal,  rheda.  Claudian. 
Dies  devexior,  h.  e.  sol  ad  occasum  incli- 
natior.  IT  Figur.  Senec.  *^tas  devexa, 

just  beginning  to  decline.  Cic.  iEtas  de- 
vexa ad  otium. 

DeVICTIS  (devinco),  5nis,  f.  a conquer- 

3 ing.  Tertull. 

DeVIGeSCS  (de  & vigesco),  is,  gui,  n.  3. 
3 to  pine.  Tertull. 

DeVINCIS  (de  & vincio),  is,  nxi,  ne- 
tum, a.  4.  to  bind,  tie,  e^apraco.  Plin. 
Leonem  non  repugnantem  devincire. 
Plant,  servum  domi.  Cic.  Devinctus 

fasciis. IT  Figur.  Plaut.  se  vino.  Cic. 

verba  comprehensione,  A.  e.  to  connect. 
/d.  mentem  necessitate  fati.  Id.  Neapo- 
lim suis  praesidiis  devincient.  Id.  locum 
aliquem  religione,  h.  e.  consecrare,  de- 
dicare. /d.  se  scelere.  7’cmit.  Animus 


se  cupiditate  devinxit  mala,  is  involved 
or  entangled.  Cic.  Omnium  gentium 
partes  tribus  triumphis  devinxerat,  had 

knit  together.  IT  .'Mso,  to  oblige,  gain 

over,  bind  fast.  Cic.  Homines  beneficio 
tibi  devinxeris.  Id.  Hermippnm  fa- 
miliaritate devinxi.  Cic.  Affinitate  se 
se  devincire  cum  aliquo,  to  become  allied 
to  by  affinity.  Plaut.  Istoc  me  facto  tibi 
devinxti,  you  have  laid  me  under  an  obli- 
gation to  you  ; you  have  gained  my  esteem. 

DicViNCO  (d  i &C.  vinco),  is,  Ici,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  conquer,  vanquish,  subdue,  KUra- 
viKurj).  Cic.  Poenos  classe  primus  de- 
vicerat. Virg.  Bella  devicta,  victories 
won.  ,Jrepos.  Multorum  obtrectatio  de- 
vicit unius  virtutem. 

Devinctis  (devincio),  anis,  f.  a bind- 

3 ing,  tying,  fastening.  Tertull. 

Devinctos  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  

IT  And  adj.  Cic.  Studiis  devinctus,  de- 
voted. Ilorat.  Neque  queis  me  sit  de- 
vinctior alter,  more  closely  attached. 

DeVIS  (de  &vio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

3 go  out  of  the  way,  turn  out  of  the  right 
road,  dipajxapTavu).  Macrob. TT  Fig- 

ur. to  depart,  go  off.  Macrob.  A gravi- 
tate Homerica  deviare. 

DeVIRGINaTIS  (devirgino),  onis,  f.  a 

3 deflowering.  Scribon.  Larg. 

DicVIRGINS  (de  &z  virgo),  as,  a.  1.  to  de- 

3 virgina.te,  deflower.  Petron. 

DkVITaTIS  (devito),  onis,  f.  an  avoid- 

1 ing.  Cic.  Devitatio  piratarum. 

DeVITS  (de  & vito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 to  avoid,  shun.  Cic.  Ut  procellam  tem- 
poris devitaret.  Id.  dolorem.  Terent,  ma- 
la. Sueton.  suspicionem  asmulationis. 

DeVIOS  (de  &.  via),  a,  um,  adject,  out  of 
the  way,  that  lies  or  dwells  out  of  the  way, 
retired,  sequestered,  devious.  Cic.  Cum 
essent  devii,  obviam  ei  descenderant. 
Liv.  Devia  et  silvestris  gens.  Id.  In 
devio  tugurio  vivere.  Ovid.  Regio  ab 
omni  devia  cursu.  Cic.  Itineribus  de- 
viis proficisci  in  provinciam.  Sueton. 
Devii  tramites.  Cic.  In  Pompeianum 

venito  : id  tibi  non  erit  devium. 

IT  Also,  difficult  of  access,  inaccessible. 
Proper!,.  Devia  limina. IT  Figur.  de- 

viating from  reason,  unreasonable,  foolish, 
erroneous.  Cic.  Homo  amentissimus 
atque  omnibus  consiliis  prccceps  ac  de- 
vius. Id.  Vitam  deviam.  Ovid.  Fe- 
mina devia,  deviating  from  the  path  of  rec- 
titude.   IT  And  poetic,  with  the  genit. 

Sil.  Devius  lequi. TT  Plin.  Ep.  Nihil 

devium  loqui,  foreign  from  the  purpose. 

D2uNX  (de  & uncia),  cis,  m.  an  as  want- 
ing an  uncia,  eleven  uncite;  also,  eleven 
twelfths  of  any  thing.  Colum.  Jugeri 
deunx.  — Hence,  Cic.  Heredem  ex  de- 
unce, heir  to  eleven  twelfths  of  his  for- 
tune. Pers.  Ut  nummi  pergant  avidos 
sudare  deunces,  bring  you  in  eleven  per 
cent.  Martial.  Potas  deuncem,  h.  e. 
eleven  eyathi,  a cyathus  being  one 
twelfth  of  a sextarius. 

DeV6C6  (de  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  call  down,  fetch  down,  by  calling, 
IxeraKaXeco.  Cic.  Socrates  primus  Phi- 
losophiam devocavit  e cielo.  Horat. 
Ctelo  devocare  sidera.  Liv.  Jovem  de- 
vocasse ad  auxilium  fortunarum  sua- 
rum.   'T  Also,  to  invite,  call.  Mepos. 

Ut  quos  invocatos  vidisset  in  foro,  om- 
nes devocaret.  Valer.  Max.  Devocare 

aliquem  in  judicium,  to  summon.  

IT  Also,  to  draw  out,  elicit.  Plin.  Ver- 
mes terreni  lac  devocant  poti  cum  mul- 
so.   TT  Also,  to  recall.  Cic.  Devocare 

aliquem  de  provincia. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Devocavit  libido  ad  voluptatem,  allured. 
Phwdr.  Stultum  consilium  ad  perniciem 
mortales  devocat,  draws  on.  Cws.  Suas 
fortunas  in  dubium  devocare,  h.  e.  in  dis- 
crimen adducere.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  De- 
vocare quempiam  in  suspicionem, £o  ren- 
der an  object  of  suspicion.  Voler.  Max. 
Rem  ad  populum  devocare,  to  refer  the 
matter  to. 

De  V6L5  (de  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

1 to  fly  down,  Ka^iwrapai.  Liv.  De  cprIo 
devolaturam  in  sinum  victoriam  cen- 
set. Ovid.  Et  Jovis  in  multas  devo- 
lat ales  aves.  IT  Also,  to  descend 

quickly,  run  down,  hasten.  Liv.  Prae- 
cipites pavore  in  forum  devolant.  Id. 
Devolant  de  tribunali.  Cic.  Ad  flo- 
rentem amicitiam  devolare,  h e.  ce- 
leriter transire. IT  Also,  to  run  to. 


Petron.  Ad  puerum  devolat. IT  Al- 

so, to  fly  away,  fly  from.  Auct.  ad  Jle- 
renn.  Uevolant  omnes. 

DieVoLVS  (de  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  oiutuin, 

1 a.  3.  to  roll  or  tumble  down,  KaraKvXio). 
C(Bs.  Saxa  devolvunt.  Curt.  Clypeos 
e muris  devolvere.  Quintii.  Amnis 
saxa  devolvens,  cai-rying  along  with  its 
stream.  Ovid.  Corpora  devolvunt  in 
humum,  h.  e.  prosternunt.  Valer.  Place. 
Se  toris  devolvunt,  throw  themselves 
down.  — In  the  pass.  Devolvi,  to  fall 
down,  roll  headlong.  Liv.  Inde  ju- 
menta cum  oneribus  devolvebantur. 
Curt.  Cum  ii,  quos  instabilis  gradus 
fefellerat  ex  proecipiti  devolverentur. 

, Colum.  Tigris  praeceps  inter  saxa  de- 
volvitur.  ^ Also,  to  wind  off.  Virg. 

Fusis  mollia  pensa  devolvunt,  h.  e.  spin. 
N Also,  to  leap  down.  Lucan.  De- 
volvit mmnibus  agmen. IT  Figur. 

Liv.  Devolvere  retro  ad  stirpem,  to  turn 
back,  return.  Colum..  Ad  otium  et  iner- 
tiam devolvi,  h.  e.  to  fall  into.  Cic.  Ad 
spem  estis  pacis  devoluti.  Ilorat.  Per 
audaces  nova  dithyrambos  verba  devol- 
vit, pewrs  forth.  Liv.  Eo  devolvi  rem, 
the  matter  was  reduced  to  this. IT  Pan- 

dect. Bona  ad  fiscum  devoluta, /or/eifed 
to  the  crown. 

DeV5M5  (de  & vomo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 

3 to  vomit  forth.  Cwcil. 

DeV6RaTI6  (devoro),  onis,  f.  a devour- 

3 ing.  Tertull. 

DeV5RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a devourer. 

3 Tertull. 

DfiVdRS  (de  & voro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  swallow,  devour,  eat  up,  gulp  down, 
KareaOico,  Karacpdyco.  Cic.  Stomachi  par- 
tes, quae  sunt  infra  id,  quod  devoratur, 
dilatantur.  Plin.  Elephantes  devorant 
lapides.  — Figur.  to  devour,  consume. 

.Tustin.  Devorent  vos  arma  vestra. 

IT  Also,  to  sioallow  up,  engulf.  Plin. 
Terra  devoravit  altissimum  montem.  Id. 
Terras  devorant  aqu;e.  Ovid.  Devorer 

ante  telluris  hiatu. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Illos  libros  devorasti,  devoured  or  read 
eagerly.  Plaut.  Mea  dicta  devorate. 
Juntbi.  Aliquid  oculis  devorare,  to  look 

at  earnestly,  or  dssiringly. IT  Also,  to 

bear,  support,  endure.  Cic.  Molestiam 
devorate.  Quintii.  Devoret  tasdium  il- 
lud. Ovid.  Vocem  lacrimasque  devo- 
rat ipse  dolor,  checks. IT  Also,  to 

waste,  consume.  Cic.  Devorare  pecuni- 
am publicam.  Apul.  Devoratus  pudor, 
cast  aside. IT  Quintii.  Devorare  ver- 

ba, to  eat  his  words,  mumble.  Plin.  In 
theatrorum  orchestris  vox  devoratur,  is 

swallowed  up ; is  lost.  IT  Also,  Cic. 

Ejus  oratio  nimia  religione  attenuata,  a 
multitudine  devorabatur,  was  heard  with- 
out bring  uniierstood.  IT  Devorasse 

nomen  alicujus,  to  have  forgotten-  Plant. 

DeVoRTIUM.  See  Divortium.  2 

DeVoTaMeNTUM  (devoto),  i,  n.  an 

3 anathema,  curse  pronounced  by  ecclesias- 
tical authority.  Tertull. 

DeVoTe  (devotus),  adv.  devoutly.  Lac- 

3 tant.  Devotius.  Id.  Deo  devotissime 
serviamus. 

DeVoTIS  (devoveo),  onis,  f.  a devoting, 
consecrating.  Cic.  Deciorum  devotio- 
nibus. Id.  Devotio  capitis  mei. IT  Al- 

so, fealty,  allegiance,  devotedness.  P'egct. 

Fidei  he  devotionis  intuitu. IT  Also, 

piety,  devotion.  Laetant.  Deo  summa  de- 
votione servire.  *TT  Also,  religion 

Lamprid.  Christianorum  devotionem. 
IT  Also,  a vow,  wish.  Apul.  Devo- 
tionibus faustis  completa  navis.  - — ■ 
IT  Also,  an  imprecation,  execration,  ciirsc. 
JSTepos.  In  pilis  devotio  fuerat.  s:ripta. 

IT  Also,  sorcery,  witchcraft,  charms, 

magic  spells.  Sueton.  Veneficiis  et  de- 
votionibus impugnari.  Tacit.  Devo- 
tionibus et  veneno  perimere.  Id.  Petere 
conjugium  Principis  devotionibus,  to 
aspire  by  magic  arts  to. 

DieVoTS  (frequentat,  from  devoveo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  Cic.  Filium  devotavit. 

DeVoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  devoveo. 

IT  Also,  adject,  devoted,  given  7ip, 

attached.  Cces.  Cum  sexcentis  devotis. 
Juvenal.  Devotus  cliens.  Senec.  Ingra- 
ta in  devotissimos  sibi.  IT  Also, 

fond  o f,  partial  to.  Sueton.  Devotus  sce- 

nre.  'Phaidr.  Devota  vino. IT  Also, 

readii  to  meet  danger.  Lucan.  Stabat 
devota  juventus.  IT  Also,  pious, 


DEX 


DIM 


DIA 


devout.  Auaon. TT  Also,  execrated, 

accursed,  detestable.  Herat.  Me  devota 
Don  exstinxit  arbor.  Id.  Impia  devoti 
sanguinis  aetas.  Ovid.  Vivite  devoto 

toro.  IT  Also,  charmed,  bewitched, 

enchanted.  Ovid.  Corpora  Thessalico 
devota  veneno. 

PeV6V£6  (de  & voveo),  5ves,  ovi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  vow,  Evxoyiai,  Kabwmcxvovixai. 
CcBs.  Marti  ea,  quae  bello  ceperunt,  de- 
vovent.   if  Also,  to  devote  as  a vic- 

tim or  offering.  Liv.  Q.uos  sacerdotes 
ad  mortem  devovissent.  Cic.  Se  diis 
immortalibus  pro  republica  devoverunt. 

Horat.  Devota  morti  pectora.  

Hence  also,  to  devote  to  destruction, 
curse,  accurse.  Ovid.  Hoc  ego  devoveo 
tequ e tuosque  modo.  JVepos.  Ut  sacer- 
dotes se  devoverent.  Also,  to 

affect  or  hurt  by  enchantments,  bewitch, 
charm.  Tibull.  Num  te  herbis  devovit 
anus  } Ovid.  Aut  te  trajectis  JExsl  ve- 
nefica lanis  devovit,  enchants  by  piercing 
an  image  of  wool. If  Figur.  to  prom- 

ise, doom,  devote.  Virg.  Vobis  ani- 
mam hanc  devovi.  Cic.  Me  pro  vestra 

incolumitate  devovi.  1f  Also,  to 

give  one’s  self  up  to,  attach  one’s  self 
to.  Cws.  Devovere  se  amicitiae  alicu- 

jus.  Curt.  Devovere  se  glori.e. 

IT  Also,  to  consecrate.  Petron.  Capulum 

devovere.  IT  Also,  to  proscribe. 

Curt.  Omnium  devotis  capitibus,  qui 
sanguine  contigissent  eos. 

PguRS  (de  &;  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 

^ ~to  set  on  fire,  burn.  Liv.  Vicos  deurere. 

Oell.  Tres  libros  deussit. IT  Also, 

to  nip,  pinch,  blast.  Liv.  Hiems  arbo- 
res deusserat. IT  Also,  to  blast  with 

poison,  scorch.  Senec.  Serpens  deurit,- 
obteritque,  quacumque  incessit. 

D£OS  {Oedi),  i,  m.  a god,  deity,  or  divini- 
ty; God,  the  Deity.  Cic.  Dei  nutu  om- 
nia provisa  sunt.  — Also,  used  of 
a goddess.  Virg.  Deo  ducente,  h.  e. 

Venus. IT  Also  applied  to  men  as 

indicative  of  extraordinary  excellence. 
Cic.  Te  in  dicendo  semper  putavi  deum. 
Id.  Deus  ille  noster,  Plato.  — Also, 
a benefactor.  Cic.  Lentulus  parens, 
deus,  salus  nostrae  vitae,  the  tutelary 
deity.  — Also,  as  happy  as  a god.  Te- 
rent, Deus  sum,  si  hoc  ita  est.  

If  Diis  iratis  natus,  unlucky.  Horat. 
IT  Used  in  various  forms  of.  excla- 
mation ; O dii  and  Dii  immortales  ! Dii 
boni ! Dii  deaeque  ! Dii  magni ! O heav- 
ens! good  heavens  ! ye  powers  above!  ye 
gods  ! Cic.  Reliqua,  o dii,  qui  comita- 
tus. — Per  deos : ita  me  dii  ament, 
by  the  gods  ! in  the  name  of  heaven ! so 
help  me,  ye  powers!  Cic.  and  Terent.  — 

■ Dii  averruncent,  prohibeant,  quod  dii 
omen  avertant,  may  the  gods  forbid. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  — Dii  faxint  ■,  Dii 
faciant ; utinam  Dii  faxint,  ut,  or  ne, 
dii  bene  vertant,  heaven  grant.  Cic. 
and  Terent.  — In  a similar  sense, 
dii  melius  duint,  dii  melius,  dii  meliora 
ferant,  dii  melidra.  Cic.  — In  im- 
precations, Dii  perdant,  eradicent,  ma- 
le faciant.  Cic.  and  Terent.  — Plant. 
Dii  te  ament,  heaven  preserve  you.  — Id. 
Si  diis  placet,  if  it  please  heaven]  if  such 
he  the  will  of  heaven.  — Also,  ironically, 
Si  diis  placet,  could  you  believe  it  1 Cic. 

DEUTfiRIAl  (Sevrepiai),  arum,  m.  pi.  a 
weak  sort  of  wine  made  of  the  husks  of 
grapes.  Plin. 

DEUTi5R6N6MIUM  {Aevrspovopiov),  ii, 

3 n.  Deuteronomy,  the  fifth  book  of  Moses, 
in  which  the  law  is  repeated.  Lactant. 

DEuT6R  (de  & utor),  eris,  usus  sum,  dep. 

2 3.  to  abuse.  JVepos.  Ut  deuteretur  victo. 

DEVULSUS.  See  Devello. 

DeXTaNS  (de  & sextans),  antis,  m.  ten 

ounces.  Varr. IT  Also,  ten  twelfths  of 

anything.  Colw/re.  Dextans  jugeri.  Plin. 
horai.  °Suet.  Pro  semisse  dextans,  ten 
tioelftks  of  anas,  instead  of  a half. 

DeXTeLLA  (diinin.  from  dextera),  ae,  f. 

1  a little  right  hand.  Cic. 

DeXT£R  (dr^trrpdf),  tera  and  tra,  terum 
and  truin,  adj.  comp,  dexterior,  superl. 
dextimus,  right,  on  the  right  hand.  Cic. 
Dextra  manu,  in  his  right  hand.  JVepos. 
Dextro  oculo,  his  right  eye.  Cws.  Ah 
dextera  parte.  Id.  Ab  dextro  latere 
hostium.  Varr.  In  dexteriore  parte. 
Salha  ad  Cic.  Dexterius  cornu  aciei. 
Sallust.  Sulla  apud  dextimos. IT  Fig- 


ur. favorable,  propitious,  prosperous. 
Virg.  Tua>l^xter  adi  pede  sacra  secun- 
do. Vitter.  Place.  Dextrum  omen.  — 
Also,  fi^,  convenient,  apt,  suitable,  prop- 
er, right.  Virg.  qui  rerum  dexter 
modus.  Horat.  Dextro  tempore.  — 
Also,  dexterous,  skilful.  Liv.  Rem  per 
se  popularem  dexter  egit,  with  such 
dexterity. 

DeXT£RA,  and  DeXTRA  (dexter),  ae,  f. 
the  right  hand.  Cic.  Prehendere  dex- 
tram. Tacit.  Miscere  dextras,  to  join 
hands  one  with  another.  Valer.  Place. 
Conserere  dextram,  to  come  to  close  quar- 
ters, fight  hand  to  hand.  So,  Ovid.  Dex- 
tra collata  movere  proelia.  Virg.  Dex- 
tras jungere  dextram.  Id.  Dextras  jun- 
gere, tu  shake  hands.  Id.  Dextram  dat 
juveni,  as  a pledge  of  faith.  — Hence, 
Tacit.  Renovare  dextras,  to  renew  his 
pledges  or  promises.  Id.  Miserat  dexte- 
ras hospitii  insigne.  Id.  Dextras,  con- 
cordiiH  insignia,  ad  praetorianos  ferens. 
— Dextram  tendere,  porrigere,  to  give 
aid.  Cic.  — Also,  power,  force,  might, 
prowess,  valor.  Horat.  Ut  sua  Urbs 
luec  periret  dextera.  Virg.  Si  Per- 
gama dextra  defendi  possent,  if  any 

arm  could  have  protected  Troy.  

If  Also,  military  forces,  t?’oops.  Sd.  Pug- 
nas avidas  accendere  dextras.  Id.  Mer- 
candi dextras  largus,  in  raising  forces. 

If  Also,  the  right-hand  side.  Cws. 

Retorquere  agmen  ad  dextram,  to  the 
right.  Cic.  Ad  las  vain  et  ad  dextram.  Id. 
A dextra  corvus,  a sinistra  cornix.  Ovid. 
Esse  a dextra.  Sallust.  Circumventus 
ab  equitibus  dextra,  sinistra.  Liv.  Dex- 
tra Iffivaque  duo  maria  claudunt.  Cws. 
Miles  dextra  ac  sinistra  muro  tectus. 

DeXTSRe,  and  DeXTRe  (dexter),  adv. 

2 dexterously,  with  dexterity  or  address. 
Liv.  Dextre.  Horat.  Dexterius. 

DeXTERITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dexterity, 
address,  aptness,  readiness,  activity.  Liv. 
IT  Also, prosperity,  felicity . Jirnoh. 

DEXTIMUS.  See  Dexter 

DeXTR  aL£  (dexter),  is,  n.  a bracelet.  Cyp. 

DEXTR6CHERIUM(dexter  & X^tp)?  ij  n- 

3 a bracelet.  Capitolin. 

DeXTRoRSUM  (contracted  for  dextro- 

2 vorsum),  and  DeXTRoRSOS,  adv.  on 
or  towards  the  right  hand.  Liv.  and  Hor. 

DkXTRoVoRSUM,  and  DeXTRoVeR- 

3 SUM  (dexter  & versum),  the  same  as 
Dextrorsum.  Plaut. 

DI,  and  DIS  (Jtd),  inseparable  preposi- 
tions, indicating  separation  or  division, 
and  sometimes  negation. 

DIA  (Aia),  se,  f.  now  Standia,  an  island 
near  Crete.  Ovid. 

DIABaTHRaRIOS  (diabathrum),  i,  m. 

3 a maker  or  vender  of  slippers.  Plaut. 

DIABATHRUM  (Sid^a^pov),  i.  n.  a slip- 

3 per,  pantofle.  Varr. 

DIABeTeS  {Sia/Syrris),  se,  m.  a siphon  or 
water-pipe.  Colum. 

DIAB6L0S  {Aid^oXos),  i,  ni.  the  devil. 

3 Tertull. 

DIACHyT5N  {kaxoTov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
must  or  sweet  wine.  Plin. 

DIACoDIoN  (Sid  KwSiMv),  i,  n.  a sirup 

1 made  of  the  heads  of  poppies.  Plin. 

DIAC6N0S  (SidKovos),  i,  m.  a minister, 

3 deacon.  Tertull. 

DIACdPOS  (SidKonog),  i,  m.  a breach  or 

3 opening  in  a dam  or  dyke  ; a sluice,  flood- 
gate. Pandect. 

DiADeMA  (JidJiypa),  atis,  n.  a white  ban- 
dage or  fillet  with  which  kings  used  to  bind 
their  heads  ; a diadem.  Cic. 

DIADeMaTOS  (diadema),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 wearing  a diadem.  Plin. 

DIAD6CH9S  ^SidSoxos),  h “ precious 

stone  resembling  the  beryl.  Plin. 

DIADuM£NOS  (SiaSovpsvog),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 the  same  as  Diadematus.  Plin. 

DIAERfiSIS  (Siaipecig),  is,  f.  the  dividing 

3 of  one  syllable  into  two,  diwresis. 

DIAETA  (Siaira),  se,  f.  diet,  food.  Figur. 

Cic.  Ego  diseta  curari  incipio  ; chirur- 

gise  tsedet. IT  Also,  an  apartment  in 

a house,  chamber,  parlor,  room  to  sup  in. 
Plin.  Ep.  Coenatio  cingitur  disetis  dua- 
bus a tergo.  Pandect.  Dieetse  hypocaus- 

tse,  hot-houses.  IT  Also,  a suit  of 

apartments,  rooms.  Plin.  Ep.  Hac  ade- 
untur  disetse  duse,  quarum  in  altera 
cubicula  quatuor,  altera  tria. TT  Al- 

so, a summer-house.  Sueton.  In  disetam 
recesserat. 


DIiETaRI&S  (diseta),  ii,  m.  a valet-de 
3 chambre  ; a steward  of  a ship.  Pandect. 
DIAETeTICOS  (SiaiTr]riK6s),ti,  um,  adj 
dietetic,  dieteticul.  Cal.  Jiurelian.  Di. 

setetici  libri. IT  Hence,  absol.  Dise- 

tetica,  and  Diaetetice,  that  part  of  physU 
which  cures  by  medicine  and  diet.  Seri- 
bon.  Larg. 

DIAGLAUCIoN  (Jia  and  yXavuiiov),  ii, 
n.  a salve  made  of  the  herb  glaucium. 
Plin. 

DIAGoNaLIS,  e,  and  DIAGoNICOS 
((5id  and  ytouia),  a,  um,  adj.  diagonal. 
Vitruv. 

DIAG6NI6S  (Siaywviog),  on,  adj.  diago- 
nal. Vitruv. 

DIAGRAMMA  (oidypappa),  &tis,  n.  a de- 
2 scription,  diagram,  mathematical  figure. 
Vitruv. 

DIAGRAPHICe  (SiaypaipiKTi),  es,  f.  the 
art  of  painting.  Plin. 

DIALeCTICA,  se,  and  DIALeCTICe, 
(SiaXeKTiKt}),  es,  (.  dialectics,  logic  ] the 
art  of  logic,  art  of  disputing  or  reasoning. 
Cic. 

DIALeCTICe  (dialecticus),  adverb,  logi- 
cally. Cic. 

DIALeCTICOS  (^inXrxriKOff),  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  dialectics,  dialectical,  logical. 

Cic.  Dialectica  sapientia.  IT  And 

absol.  Dialectica,  orum,  dialectics,  lo- 
gic, logical  questions.  Cic.  Homo  re- 
motus a dialecticis. 

DIAI.eCTICOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  one  skilled  in 
dialectics]  a logician.  Cic.  Valens  dia- 
lecticus. 

DIALeCTOS,  and  DIALECTOS  (SidXcK- 

2 Tog),  i,  f.  a dialect  or  manner  of  speech  pe- 
culiar to  any  particular  country.  Sueton. 

DIALEUCOS  (SidXevKog),  adj.  intermixed 
with  white.  Plin. 

DIALIS  (Aids),  e,  adj.  of  Jove.  Liv. 
Dialis  Flamen.  Sueton.  Sacerdos  Dia- 
lis. And,  Tacit,  absol.  Dialis.  Sue- 
ton. Diale  flaminium.  Liv.  Apex  Dia- 
lis, the  cap  of  the  Dialis. IT  Also, 

ethereal,  aerial,  .dpul.  Diales  vias. 
DIAL5G0S  (SidXoyog),  i,  m.  a discourse 
between  two  or  more  persons  ] a dialogue. 
Cic. 

DIAMETR5S  (Sidperpog),!,  f.  a diameter, 

3 or  right  line  dividing  any  figure  into  two 
equal  parts.  Colum. 

DIANA  (Diva  Jans^,  se,  f.  Diana,  god- 
dess of  the  chase  and  of  the  moon,  and 
daughter  of  .lupiter  and  Latona  ; the  Ar- 
ternis  of  the  Greeks.  Virg.  Exercet 
Diana  choros,  quam  mille  secuta;. 

IT  Figur.  the  chase.  Mawtial. 

IT  Also,  the  moon.  Ovid.  Hence,  Diani- 
us, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Diana. 
Ovid.  Turba  Diania,  h.  e.  the  dogs.  And, 
absol.  Liv.  Dianium  (sc.  templum), 
a temple  of  Diana.  Cic.  (sc.  promonto- 
rium), a cape  of  Spain,  now  cape  St.  Mar- 
tin. _ 

DIAPaSMA  (Sidiraapa),  &tis,  n.  a vege- 
2 table  powder  ] pomander.  Plin. 
DIAPASoN  ((5(d  naaCiv),  a diapason, 

2 chord  including  all  tones  ] an  octave. 

Vitruv. IT  Disdiapason,  two  octaves. 

Vitruv. IT  Diapente,  a concord  of  five 

notes,  dia  nevre.  Vitruv. IT  Diates- 

saron,  a concord  of  four  notes,  Sid  rea- 
adpwv.  Vitruv. 

DIAPENTE.  See  Diapason.  3 
DIAPH6RESIS  (Siaipopycrig),  is,  L a dia- 
^ nhoresis,  persy)iration.  Theod.  Prise. 
DTAPHSReTICOS  (Sta6opnriKdg),a,  um, 

3 adj.  diaphoretic,  promoting  perspiration, 
sudorific.  Cal.  Aurel. 

DIAPHRAGMA  (Sidippaypa),  Sitis,  n.  the 
3 diaphragm,  midriff.  Cal.  Aurel. 
DIARIUM  (dies),  ii,  n.  provision  for  one 
day  ] a day’s  allowance  of  food,  day’s 
wages.  Horat  Cum  servis  urbana  dia- 
ria rodere  mavis.  Petron.  Anseres 

solebant  ab  anu  diaria  exigere.  

IT  Also,  a diary,  journal.  Sempr.  Ascli. 
DIAS.  See  Dyas. 

DIaSTeMA  (SiacTTppa),  Sitis,  n.  a space, 
3 distance,  interval.  Sidon. 

DIASTOLE  (SiaaroXn),  es,  f.  a grammati- 
3 cal  figure,  by  which  a short  syllable  is 
made  long  ] diastole. 

DIAST-fLOS  (SiaarvXog),  adj.  having 
2 columns  wide  apart : diastyle.  Vitruv 
DI  ATONICOS  (diatonus),  a,  um,  adj. 

diatonic.  Martian.  Capell. 

DIATONOS  (Siarovog),  a,  um^  adj.  extend. 
2 ed,  stretched  out.  Vitruv.  Lateres  dia« 


254 


DIC 


DIC 


DID 


toni,  corner-stones,  band-stones,  ■parpen- 
stones,  or  suck  as  reach  o'oer  the  ■whole 

breadth. IF  Also,  in  music,  the  same 

as  Diatonicus. 

DIXTKkTaUIOS  (diatretus),  ii,  m.  a 

3 turner.  Cod.  .Just. 

DIXTRETOS  i^iarpriTOi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 turned  or  polished  on  a lathe  ; turned,  en- 
chased, embossed.  Pandect. IF  And, 

absol.  Diatreta,  sc.  vasa,  cups  embossed 
and  curiously  worked.  Martial.  O quan- 
tum diatreta  valent. 

DIaTRIBX  {Starpi/^n),  ae,  {.a  school;  a 

3 dispute,  discourse,  dissertation.  Gcll. 

DIATRITAiOS  {Siarpiraioi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  the  space  of  three  days.  Ccel.  Aurcl. 

DIaTRITOS  ((JtuTptros),  i,  f.  return  of  a 

3 fe-oer  on  the  third  day.  Cml.  .^urel. 

PIAUL6S  {SiavXoi),  i,  m.  a distance  of 

2 two  stadia  or  furlongs  in  the  Olympian  or 
Circensian  games.  Vitruv. 

DIaZoMA  (Siu^copa),  Sitis,  n.  a girdle  or 

2 belt.  Vitruv. Tf  Also,  a broad  space  run- 

ning round  the  sects  of  a theatre.  Vitr. 

DIBAPHOS  {diPa<pos),  a,  um,  adj.  twice 

dyed,  dyed  in  grain.  Plin. IF  Absol. 

Dibaphus,  a purple  robe  worn  by  priests. 
Cic.  Curtius  noster  dibaphum  cogitat, 
aspires  to  the  purple,  h.  e.  to  the  augur- 
skip.  Id.  Vatinii  strumam  sacerdotii 
dibapho  vestiant. 

DICA  ((ViKy),  a;,  f.  an  action  at  law,  law- 
suit, indictment,  process  Used  only  in 
nom.  sing. ; acc.  sing. ; atid  acc.  plur. 
Cic.  Scribere  dicam  alicui,  to  bring  or 
enter  an  action  against  any  one.  So, 
Terent.  Dicam  tibi  impingam. IF  Sor- 

tiri dicam,  and  dicas,  to  select  the  jury 
by  lot,  hold  a court  of  justice.  Cic. 

DICaCITaS  (dicax),  atis,  f.  smart  repar- 
tee, raillery,  wit,  banter.  Cic. 

DICaCOLk  (dicaculus),  adverb,  acutely, 

3 wittily,  shaiply,  keenly,  satirically,  .dpul. 

DICaCOLOS  (dimin.  from  dicax),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  a little  witty,  sharp,  facetious.  Apul. 

IF  Also,  loquacious.  Plant. 

DIC^.aRCHIA  {^iKatapxia),  JE,  f.  and 
DICaRCFHS,  idis,  the  more  ancient  name 
of  Puteoli,  now  Pozzuolo.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Dicarcheus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Puteoli.  Stat. 

DICaTIQ  (dico,  are),  onis,  f.  a dedicating, 

2 devoting  ; the  taking  of  the  freedom  of  a 
city.  Cic. 

DICaX  (dico,  ere),  acis,  adj.  witty,  sharp, 
quick,  acute,  keen,  satirical.  Cic.  Granio 
dicacior.  Id.  In  conviviis  faceti  et  dica- 
ces. Petron.  Homo  dicacissimus.  Ho- 
rat.  Satyri  dicaces. 

DICHALC5N  {^ixn'hKOv),  i,  n.  a brass 
coin,  of  the  value  of  a quarter  of  an  obolus. 
Vitruv. 

DICHORkOS  (Six^pcios),  i,  in.  a metrical 
foot  consisting  of  two  trochees.  Cic. 

DTCIBOFjA  (dico),  orum,  n.  pi.  trifles,  idle 

3 stories.  Tertull. 

DICIS  (JiK-r/f),  genit.  Cic.  Dicis  causa, 
and  gratia,  for  formas  sake,  for  appear- 
ance' sake. 

DIC5  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  give, 
offer,  give  up,  set  apart,  dedicate,  devote, 
consecrate,  vow,  dvari^rjpi.  Terent. 
Hanc  operam  tibi  dico.  Cces.  Dicare 
se  alicui  in  servitutem,  to  surrender  or 
submit  himself.  Cic.  se  alii  civitati,  and 
in  aliam  civitatem,  to  become  a free  deni- 
zen of  another  state.  Id.  Tibi  totum 
dicamus  diem,  h.  e.  assignamus,  tribui- 
mus Senec.  Dicare  se  jugis  montium, 
to  retire  (a  Plin.  Ptisanae  laudibus 
volumen  dicavit  Hippocrates,  assigned 
or  devoted,  an  entire  book.  Id.  Dicavit 

librum  Maecenati,  dedicated. IF  Also, 

to  make  known,  proclaim.  Catull.  Nostros 
ut  luctus,  carbasus  obscurata  dicet  fer- 
rugine Hibera.  Liv.  Legem  dicatam,  p%ih- 
lished  by  being  suspended  in  apublic  place. 

DiC6  {Se'iKw),  is,  ixi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  speak, 
say,  tell,  Xeyco.  Cic.  Dicam,  quod  sen- 
tio. Id.  Dicam,  ut  res  est.  Id.  Die 
clarius.  Id.  Mortem  dico  et  decs,  that 
is  to  say,  namely,  to  wit.  Terent.  Ita 
dictu  opus  est,  there  is  need  of  saying  so. 
Id.  Quod  dici  solet,  as  the  saying  is. 
Petron.  Ut  ita  dicam,  if  I may  so  say. 
Mepos.  Incredibile  dictu.  Plin.  Mirum 
dictu.  Mepos.  mendacium.  Cic.  men- 
dacium alicui.  Terent,  verbum  turpe. 
Id.  liro  certo  aliquid, /«?•  certain.  Plant. 
Dicere  inclementer  homini  libero,  to 
speak  harshly.  Plant.  Volui  dicere,  / 
should  have  said.  Terent.  Ego  illam 


ejiciam;  dixi,  mind,  I have  said  it. 

II  Dicere  sententiam,  or  (absol.)  dicere, 
to  declare  one's  opinion ; to  vote.  Cic. 
Dicere  sententiam.  Plin.  Ep.  Dicit 
consul  designatus. IF  Also,  to  ■pro- 

nounce, articulate.  Cic.  Primam  litte- 
ram dicere. IF  Also,  to  create,  elect. 

Cic.  Dicere  dictatorem.  Liv.  Tribunos 

militum  dixere.  IF  Also,  to  aflirm. 

Cic.  Quern  esse  negas,  eundem  esse 

dicis. IF  Also,  to  give  notice.  Mep. 

Misit,  qni  diceret,  ne  discederet. 

IF  Also,  to  set  forth,  recount,  relate,  write 
of,  praise,  sing,  chant,  celebrate.  Virg. 
Galli  dicamus  amores.  Ilorat.  Ad 
anna  dicenda.  Virg.  Tua  dicere  facta. 
Sueton.  Ut  citharoedus  aliquid  de  Do- 
mitio diceret,  h.  e.  caneret. 1F  Also, 

to  recite,  rehearse,  read.  Cic.  Dicere 

orationem  de  scripto.  IF  Also,  to 

promise,  assign.  Mepos.  Data  est  Eu- 
meni Cappadocia,  sive  potius  dicta. 

IF  Also,  to  fix,  set.  Ilorat.  Pretium  di- 
cere muneri.  Liv.  Cui  Ascanium  dix- 
ere nomen,  gave. IF  Also,  to  com- 

mand. Ovid.  Dixerit,  ut  venias  pacta 
tibi  nocte.  Cic.  Dolabellae  dixisse,  ut 

ad  me  scriberet. FF  Also,  to  appoint, 

agree  to,  determine,  fix  upon.  Cic.  tem- 
pus dictum.  Liv.  multam.  Cic.  diem. 
(See  Dies.)  Terent.  Dicere  diem  nup- 
tiis. Id.  Dictum  inter  nos  fuit,  ne,  &c. 

FF  Also,  to  foretell,  pi-edict,  prophesy. 

Tibull.  Tibi  nescio  quas  dixit  pcenas. 
Ovid.  Ilia  dies  fatum  miserae  mihi  dixit. 

FF  Also,  to  make  mention  of,  speak 

of,  mention.  Vellei.  Vir  neque  silendus, 

neque  dicendus  sine  cura. FF  Also, 

to  call.  Juvenal.  Patrem  patriae  Cicero- 
nem dixit.  Virg.  Te  crudelem  nomine 

dicit. FF  In  the  pass.  Dicor,  to  be 

accounted,  esteemed,  considered.  Cic. 
Arista-us  olivae  dicitur  inventor.  T - 
rent.  Dum  nimium  dici  nos  bonos  stu- 
demus.   FF  Also,  imp. ; Mepos.  Dici- 

tur matrem  vixisse.  — Ut  dicitur,  as 

report  goes;  as  it  is  said.  Cic.  

FF  Also,  to  speak  in  public,  harangue,  de- 
liver a speech.  Cic.  Diserte  copioseque 
dicere.  Id.  Causas  in  foro  dicere,  to 
plead.  — And  absol.  Id.  Omnes  cu- 
pisse dicere.  Id.  Dicere  a scripto. 
Id.  ad  popwXum,  to  harangue  the  people. 
Id.  apud  populum.  Id.  Senatui,  h.  e.  in 
Senatu.  — Ars  dicendi,  rhetoric.  Cic. 
FF  See  Addico. 

DICR6TUM  (SiKpoTog),  i,  n.  and  DYCR6- 
1 TX,  ae,  f.  a sort  of  light  galley,  with  two 
banks  of  oars;  a foist,  tartane.  Cic.  Bo- 
na habet  dicrota.  Hirt.  Dicrotas  octo. 
DICTAEOS  (Dicte),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
3 longing  to  Dicte,  a mountain  in  Crete ; 
Cretan.  Virg.  Dictaeo  sub  antro.  Id. 
Dictaeaj  Nymphaj.  Id.  Dictaeus  I'ex,  h.  e. 
Jupiter.  Ovid.  Dictaeus  rex,  h.  e.  Minos. 
DICTAMNOS  {SUrayvoi),  i,  f.  and  DTC- 
TaMNUM,  i,  n.  the  herb  dittany.  Cic. 
DICTAT  A (dicto),  orum,  n.  pi.  precepts, 
instructions,  lessons.  Cic.  Orationem, 
quasi  dictata,  perdiscant.  Sueton.  Dare 
dictata  gladiatoribus. 

DICTATI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dictating, 
3 dictation.  Symmach. 

DICTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a commander, 
chief  magistrate.  Cic.  Dictator  Lanu- 
vinus.   FF  Also,  in  Rome,  an  extra- 

ordinary magistrate  appointed  on  extra- 
ordinary occasions,  and  vested  with  abso- 
lute authority  ; a dictator.  He  was  named 
by  a consul,  and  was  preceded  by  twenty- 
four  Victors.  Liv.  Dictatorem  creare. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  dicere.  Liv.  legere.  Id. 
facere. 

DICTATORIOS  (dictator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a dictator,  dictatorial. 
Liv.  Dictatoria  majestas.  Cic.  Dictato- 
rius gladius.  Liv.  Dictatorius  juvenis, 
h.  e.  son  of  the  dictator. 

DICTATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  dic- 
3 tates  or  commands.  Plant. 

DICTATORa  (Id.),  <E,  f.  the  office  of  dic- 
tator ; the  dictatorship.  Cic.  Dictaturam 
gerere.  Liv.  Abire  dictatura. 
DICTeRIUM  {SciKrqpiov),  ii,  n.  a sharp 
3 saying,  jest,  scoff,  witticism.  Martial. 

Dicteria  dicis  in  omnes. 

DICTIS  (dico),  onis,  f.  a speaking  or 
uttering.  Cic.  Dictio  sententia;.  Te- 
rent. Dictio  testimonii.  FF  Also, 

a word,  .<aying,  expression.  Quintii. 

FF  Also,  a phrase,  peculiaritu  of  speech. 

255 


Geli. FF  Also,  a style  of  speaking 

Cic.  FF  Also,  a speech,  discourse, 

Cic.  Exercere  se  in  subitis  dictionibus. 

FI  Also,  a pleading.  Cic.  Causas 

dictio. FF  Also,  the  response  of  an 

oracle.  Liv.  Data  dictio  erat,  caveret 
Acherusiam  aquam. 

DICTIOSOS  (dictum),  a,  um,  adj.  wordy, 

3 having  much  to  say , facetious.  Varr. 

DICTITS  (frequentat,  from  dico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  to  speak  or  tell  often,  give  out, 
say  commonly.  Cic.  Dictitare  in  ser- 
monibus. Plaut.  Male  dictitatur  tibi, 

you  are  ill  spoken  of.  FF  Also,  to 

pretend.  Cats.  Dictitabant  enim,  sc 
domo  expulsos.  Mepos.  Hanc  esse 

belli  causam  dictitassent. FF  Also, 

to  argue,  plead.  Cic.  Causas  dictitare. 

DICTiS  (IVeqnentat.  from  dico),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  i.  to  say  often.  Geli.  

FF  Also,  to  dictate.  Cic.  Dictavi  prop- 
ter liiipitudinem.  Sueton.  Versus  dic- 
tante aliquo.  Ilorat.  Dictare  versus. 

FF  Also,  to  dictate  as  a teacher  to  his 

scholars;  to  teach.  Ilorat.  Memini  qure 
plagosum  mihi  parvo  Orbilium  dictare. 
FF  Also,  to  command,  order.  Quin- 
tii. Ut  sportulam  dictare  vide.antur. 

FF  Dictare  testamentum,  codicillos,  to 

make.  Sueton.  FF  Also,  to  make, 

compose.  Sueton.  Hunc  dictasse  accu- 
satori suo  actionem.  FF  Also,  to 

institute.  Pandect.  FF  Figur.  io  ad- 

vise, suggest.  Quintii.  Ita  videtur  ra- 
tio dictare. 

DiCTDR  (dico),  oris,  m.  a speaJcer.  Au- 

3 gustin. 

DICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a word,  saying,  ex- 
pression. Cic.  Nullum  meum  mini- 
mum dictum  pro  Ca-sare  intercessit. 
Terent.  Dictum  sapienti  sat  est,  a word 
to  the  wise.  Virg.  Expedire  dictis,  h.  e. 
to  relate,  explain.  Liv.  Haec  ubi  dicta 
dedit,  h.  e.  having  said  these  things. 
Ovid.  Mutua  dicta  reddere,  h.  e.  to  con- 
verse. Val.  Fluee.  Reddere  alicui  dic- 
ta, to  relate.  Ovid.  Dicta  facere,  to  act 
up  to,  put  in  execution  ; to  be  as  good  as 
his  word.  Ilorat.  Dicto  citius,  sooner 
than  the  words  can  be  uttered.  Apul. 

Cum  dicto  facesso,  immediately.  

FF  Also,  a promise.  Macrob.  Dictorum 
tempus  adesse  commemorat. FF  Al- 

so, a command,  precept,  injunction. 
Virg.  Parere  dicto.  Ovid.  Peragere 

dicta.  Cic.  Dicto  audiens  alicui. 

IJ  Also,  a pi-overb,  saying.  Cic.  Catonis 

est  dictum. FF  Also,  the  response  of 

an  oracle  ; a prediction,  prophecy.  Virg. 

Ex  adytis  haec  tristia  dicta  reportat 

FF  Also,  a sharp  saying,  witticism,  jest, 
repartee,  smart  reply,  acute  remark.  Cic. 
Bona  dicta,  quie  salsa  sint.  Id.  In  te 
et  in  tuns  di;  la  dicere.  Quintii.  Potius 
amicum,  quam  dictum  perdere,  his 

friend  rather  than  his  joke. IF  Also, 

a reproach,  ill  word,  hitter  saffing.  Plant. 
FF  Propert.  Ennius  cingat  sua  dic- 
ta, /(.  e.  libros.  FF  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

Dicti  studiosus,  of  eloquence. 

DICTORIS  (dico),  is,  n.  4.  to  long  to 

3 speak.  Macrob. 

DICTOS,  a,  um.  (See  Dico.)  Terent 
Dictum  factum  hue  abiit,  no  sooner  said 
than  done.  So,  Id.  Dictum  ac  factum 
reddidi. 

DICTyNNa,  ae,  f.  Aiurvuva,  Diana. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Dictynnaeus,  or  Dictyn- 
neus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Dictynna. 
Liv.  Dictynneum,  sc.  templum,  a temple 
of  Diana. 

didascalicos  (^idac/cnXixos),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  doctrinal,  didactic,  .duson. 

DIDIOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman  gens. 
— Hence,  Didius,  a,  um,  adj.  Macrob. 
Didia  lex. 

DIDo,  us  and  onis,  f.  called  also  Elisa  or 
Elissa,  daun-hter  of  Belu.s,  king  of  Tyre, 
and  wife  of  Si chceus,  after  whose  death  she 
fled  from,  the  cruelty  of  her  brother  Pygma- 
lion to  Africa,  where  she  built  Carthage, 
and  received  JEneas  with  great  hospitality. 

DiD5  (dis  & do),  is,  Idi,  Itiim,  a.  3.  to  give 
out,  spread  abroad,  disseminate,  distribute. 
Horat.  Munia  didit.  Virg.  Diditur  ru- 
mor. Lucret.  Diditur  in  venas  cilms. 

DIDoR5S  (^uFwpos),  on,  adject,  of  two 
hands-hreadth.  Vitruv. 

DIDuCS  (dis  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  lend  or  draw  aside,  separate,  sever, 
part,  divide,  set  open,  stretch  wide,  'Je 


DIE 


DIF 


DIF 


acTTeWo),  6i.aip£M.  Cic.  Pugnum  di- 
ducere. Quintii.  Stare  diductum,  to 
.stand  with  the  legs  apart.  Ovid.  Fluc- 
tus diduxit  humum.  Juvenal.  Didu- 
cit scopulos,  et  montem  rumpit  aceto, 
cleaves  or  breaks  asunder,  splits.  He- 
rat. Risu  diducere  rictum  auditoris,  to 
cause  to  laugh  with  one?s  mouth  open,  or 
to  laugh  outright.  Ovid.  Nodos  manu 
diducere,  to  undo,  unloose,  untie.  .Juve- 
nal. Vestem  diducere  summam,  to  open 
the  breast.  Cces.  Diducendi  erant  mili- 
tes, it  was  necessary  to  form  many  detach- 
ments. Cato.  Aquam  diducere  in  vias. 
Cic,  Rivis,  non  fontibus  diducta  oratio. 
Tacit.  Ut  hostem  diducerent,  to  distract 
the  attention  of  the  enemy's  force.  Pro- 
pert.  Diducere  complexus,  to  separate, 
tear  away.  Cels.  Diducere  cibum,  to 
concoct,  digest.  — Figur.  Ilorat.  As- 
sem discunt  in  partes  centum  diducere, 
to  part,  divide.  Petron.  Diducere  tur- 
bam in  partes,  to  divide  into  various  fac- 
tions. Tarit.  Senatum  in  studia  di- 
duxerat. Quintii.  C.ausam  in  qua-stio- 
nes  et  locos  diducere.  ’Id.  argumenta 
in  digitos,  to  mark  or  arrange  arguments 
on  his  fingers.  Cic.  communes  locos  in 
contrarias  partes,  to  draw.  Quintii,  vo- 
cabulum ab  appellatione,  to  distinguish. 
Sueton.  matrimonium,  to  untie,  unloose, 
dissolve.  Colum,  litem,  h.  e.  dirimere. 

DiDOCTIS  (diduco),  onis,  f.  a separating, 

§ dividing.  Senec. 

DIDyMAIOS  (SiSvyaTo^),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Jdpollo.  Sueton.  Didyniteum 
peragere,  sc.  templum. 

DIeCuLS.  (diminut.  from  dies),  se,  f.  a 

1 short  day,  short  time,  little  while  Cic. 

DIeReCTOS  (as  if  from  an  obsol.  verb  di- 

3 erigo),  a,  um,  adject,  h.  e.  erectus  et 
expansus  (in  cruce).  Plant.  Abi  di- 
erectus, go  and  be  hanged ; go  feed  the 
crows  ; go  hang.  So,  Id.  Albin’  hinc 
dierecte.  Id.  Ducit  lembum  dierectum 
navis  pr.-edatoria,  h.  e.  to  destruction. 

DIeS  (line.),  diei,  m.  and  f.  j in  plur. 
only  m.  a day.  Cic.  Noctes  atque  dies, 
night  and  day.  JVepos.  Diem  noctem- 
que,  a day  and  a night.  Cic.  Diem  ex 
die  exspectabam,  day  after  day.  Liv. 
Diem  de  die  differre,  to  put  off  day  after 
day.  Cic.  In  diem  ex  die  dilata,  from 
one  day  to  another,  Horat.  In  diem  et 
horam,  every  day.  Plin.  In  dies  ac  pro- 
pe horas,  h.  e.  in  singulos  dies.  Cic. 
In  diem  vivere,  for  the  present,  reckless 
of  the  future.  Id,  Poenas  in  diem  re- 
servant,  for  another  time.  So,  Terent. 
Malum  in  diem  abiit,  is  deferred  to  an- 
other day.  JVepos,  Fundum  emere  in 
diem,  to  be  paid  for  at  som  e stated  time. 
Ovid.  Currus  rogat  in  diem,  for  a day. 
Pandect.  Ad  diem  projuissn  pecunia,  on 
such  a day,  within  a few  days.  Trebcll. 
Poll.  Lavit  ad  diem  septimo,  seven  times 
a day.  Plant.  In  dies  singulas  escas 
edunt,  make  but  one  meal  a day.  Cic. 
Vitium  in  dies  crescit,  more  and  more 
every  day.  Plin.  In  diem  turba  renas- 
citur, every  day.  Id.  Natura  flores  in 
diem  gignit,  hut  for  a day,  for  a short 
time.  Cic.  Hesterno  die,  yesterday. 
Plin.  Cluinquies  in  die,  five  times  a day. 
Id.  Sjepius  die,  often,  every  day.  Quin- 
til.  Paucissimos  die  versus  facere,  very 
few  in  a day.  Cces.  Multo  denique 
die,  the  daij  being  now  considerably  ad- 
vanced. Liv.  Ad  multum  diei  caeduntur. 

Plin.  Medio  die,  at  mid-day. U Also, 

the  light,  day-light,  Plin.  Ep.  Dubius 
et  quasi  languidus  dies.  Id.  Die  ad- 
misso, having  opened  the  window. 

IT  Also,  the  events,  acts  of  the  day  Cic. 
Daturos  ejus  diei  poenas.  Senec.  Totum 

diem  meum  scrutor. “iT  Poetically, 

for  the  heavens.  Stat.  Sub  omni  terra 

atque  die. 11  Also,  life.  Stat.  Diem 

projice.  Solin.  Venire  in  diem,  to  come 

into  the  world,  be  born. If  Also,  the 

weather.  Plin.  Dies  mitis.  Vul,  Flacc. 

Aprica  dies.  17  Also,  time,  length 

of  time.  Cic.  Diem  perexiguam.  Liv. 
Dies  tempusque  lenit  iras.  Cic.  Anti- 
quior dies,  an  earlier  date.  17  Also, 

the  time  of  payment.  Cic.  Dies  pecunia;. 
Id.  Plus  annua  die  postulare.  Id.  Alios 
non  solvere,  aliorum  diern  nondum 

esse. 17  Also,  the  proper  time,  due 

season.  Cato.  Die  lanam  et  agnos  ven- 
dat   17  Diem,  or  diem  siipromum, 


or  diem  suum  obire,  to  die.  JVepos. 

17  Diem  dicere,  to  appoint,  fix  the 

day.  Cic.  Dicere  diem  operi.  Id.  Si- 
lano diem  dixit,  assigiied  a day  of 
trial.  — So,  Id.  Dabis  aliquem  diem, 

you  will  assign. 17  Die  ciEca  emere. 

See  Coccus.  17  Dies  civilis.  See 

Civilis.  Dies  atri,  legitimi,  fasti.  See 

the  adjectives. If  Also,  a goddess. 

Cic. 17  Cic.  uses  dies  as  fern,  only 

when  speaking  of  a fixed  or  appointed 
day,  or  of  length  of  time,  or  in  marking  the 
date  of  a letter  ^ but  the  poets  and  later 
prose  writers  also  in  the  sense  of  day. 

DIkSIS  (Sieais),  is,  f.  a quarter-measure,  a 

2 fourth  in  music.  Vitruv. 

DIeSPIT£R  (Aijt 3ri/p),  tris,  m.  Jupiter. 

3 Horat. 

DIFFaMS  (dis  Sz  fama),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  I.  to  spread  an  ill  report  of,  defame, 

asperse,  slander,  Siafrjpi^w.  Tacit,  il- 
lustres viros  procacibus  scriptis.  

17  Also,  to  spread  abroad,  make  public, 
divulge.  Apul.  Diffamat,  incendio  re- 
pentino domum  suam  possideri. 

DIFF£ReNS  (differo),  entis,  n.  a differ- 
ence. Quintii. 

DIFFeReNT£R  (differens),  adverb,  dif- 

3 fcrently.  Solin. 

DIFFEReNTIX  (differo),  a:,  f.  a difference, 
diversity.  _ Cic. 

DiFFgRlTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a difference. 

3 Lucret. 

DIFFeRS  (dis  &z  fero),  ers,  distuli,  dila- 
tum, irr.  a.  to  carry  hither  and  thither, 
spread,  cairy  up  and  down,  scatter,  dis- 
perse, tear  in  pieces,  6ia(f)Epoj.  C<^S.  Ig- 
nem distulit  ventus.  Liv.  Eos  pavor 
terrorque  distulerant.  Fellei.  Classem 
distulit.  Metium  in  diversa  quad- 

rigae distulerant.  Id.  Aquilo  differt  nu- 
bila. Horat.  In  sepulta  membra  diffe- 
rent lupi.  Plin.  VirguljE  differantur, 
h.  e.  may  be  transplanted,  So,  Virg. 
In  versum  distulit  ulmos.  Plant.  Te 
faciam  ut  formicae  frustillatim  differant. 
Ttrent.  Differor  doloribus,  h.  e.  I am 
distracted  with  pain.  Plant.  Clamore 
d ifferor,  / am  quite  weary  with  shouting. 
Id.  Differor  cupidinCj  I burn  with  desire. 
Id.  lajtitia,  / am  quite  overjoyed  Pro- 
pert.  invidia,  I am  ready  to  burst  with 
envy.  — Terent.  Orationem  sperat  in- 
venisse se,  qui  differat  te,  h.  e.  disturb, 
embarrass.  Plant.  Te  differam  dictis 
meis,  h.  e.  carpam,  lacerabo. 17  Al- 

so, to  spread  abroad,  divulge,  publish,  pro- 
claim. Terent.  Rumores  distulerunt 
malevoli.  JVepos.  Celeri  rumore  dilato. 
Plaut.  Ne  mihi  hanc  famam  differant, 
for  fear  they  should  spread  about  a report. 
And,  absol.  Tacit.  Differ!  per  exter- 
nos. Id.  Differtur  per  manipulos,  a re- 
port spreads,  a notion  prevails. 17  Al- 

so, to  defame,  discredit.  Propert.  Et  t6 
circum  omnes  alias  irata  puellas  diffe-i 
ret. 17  Also,  to  defer,  put  off,  pro- 

long. Cic.  Differs  me  in  tempus  aliud. 
Ovid.  Sed  propera,  nec  te  venturas  differ 
in  horas.  Cic.  In  posterum  diem  distu- 
lit. Id.  Omnem  disputationem  in  ad- 
ventura tuum  differo.  Bmt.  ad  Cic. 
tempus  petitionis.  Cces.  aliquid  in  aliud 
tempus.  Ovid.  Differre  sitim,  to  tole- 
rate, endure.  Liv.  Nec  ultra  ad  arma  ire 
dilaturum.  Prop.  Differat  in  pueros  is- 
ta tropa;a  suos,  reserve. 17  Also,  to  be 

different.  Cic.  Nihil  inter  deum  et  deum 
differt.  Id.  Non  differre  vestitu  ab  ali- 
quo. Id.  Est  quod  differat  inter  justiti- 
am et  verecundiam,  there  is  a difference. 

DIFFeRTOS  (dis  & farcio),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 filled,  stuffed,  crowded.  Cies.  Provincia 
differta  exactoribus.  Tacit.  Corpus 
differtum  odoribus.  Horat.  Differtum 
transire  forum. 

DIFFIBGL5  (dis&  fibulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  unclasp.  Stat. 

DIFFICILiE  (difficilis),  adverb,  difficultly, 

2 with  difficulty.  Cic.  Difficile  fieri.  Plin. 

Omnium  difficillime.  Id.  Difficilius. 

DIFFICILIS  (dis  & facilis),  e,  adject. 
hard,  difficult.  Cic.  Difficile  dictu.  JVe- 
pos. Judicari  difficile.  Cic.  Difficilius 
ad  eloquendum.  Id.  Scopuloso  diffi- 
cilique  in  loco.  Id.  Difficillimo  tem- 
pore. Id.  Res  arduce  ac  difficiles,  ar- 
duous and  difficult.  Cces.  Iter  angustum 
et  difficile.  Id.  Longa  et  difficilis  op- 
pugnatio. Liv.  Difficile  ad  fidem  est. 
Plin.  Venter  difficilis,  costive. 17  Al- 

. 256 


so,  hard  to  please,  morose,  surly,  v^albco, 
churlish.  Cic.  Difficilem  ac  morosuni 
esse.  JVepos.  Homo  difficillima  natura. 
Ovid.  Rusticum  et  difficilem  esse  alicui. 
Id.  Difficilem  esse  precibus  alicujus. 
Horat.  Vocanti  difficilis  mane,  h.  e.  con- 
tinue inexorable.  Id.  Difficili  bile,  h.  e. 

aspera  ira. 17  Liv.  Moderatio  tuenda 

Jibertatis  in  difficili  est,  is  difficult. 

DIFFICILITER  (difficilis),  adverb,  diffi- 

1 cultly.  Cic. 

DiFFICOL /or  difficile,  obsol.  Farr.  Fa- 
cul an  difficul. 

DIFFICOLTaS  (difficilis),  atis,  f.  diffi- 
culty, trouble.  Cic.  Difficultas  laborque 
discendi.  Id.  Magnitudo  rerum  ac 
difficultas.  Id.  Incurrere  in  magnam 
difficultatem.  Cic.  Difficultas  domes- 
tica, poverty.  Id.  In  difficultate  num- 
maria, scarcity  of  money.  So,  Id.  Diffi- 
cultas navium.  Cws.  Difficultate  rei 
frumentaria,  and,  Cic.  Difficultas  anno- 
na, difficulty  of  obtaining,  scarcity.  Id. 
Difficultas  vectura.  Id.  navigandi. 

17  Also,  a disease,  distemper,  sickness. 

Cels.  Corporis  difficultas. 17  Also, 

moroseness,  churlishness.  Cic.  IMultorum 
arrogantiam  pertulit,  difficultatem  ex- 
sorbuit. > 

DIFFICULTER  (Id.),  adverb,  difficultly, 

2 with  difficulty.  Cic.  Difficulter  fieri. 
Sallust.  Hand  difficulter  capere. 

DIFFIDENTER  (diffido),  adverb,  witA  dis- 

1 trust  or  diffidence,  diffidently.  Cic.  Timi- 
de et  diffidenter.  Justin.  Diffidentius. 

DIFFIDeNTIa  (Id.),  a,  f.  mistrust,  dis- 

1 trust,  diffidence.  Cic.  Diffidentia  mali. 
Sueton.  Diffidenti^i  copiarum. 

DIFFIDO  (dis  & fido),  is,  diffisus  sum, 
n 3.  to  distrust,  mistrust,  despair,  dneX- 
Cic.  Invenire  se  posse  quod  cu- 
perent,  diffisi  sunt.  Id.  De  Othone 
diffido.  Id.  Jacet,  diffidit,  abjecit  has- 
tas. Id.  Homines  diffisi  ipsi  sibi.  Cie. 
Ut  omnes  medici  diffiderent,  gave  up 
his  case  as  hopeless.  Sallust.  Sibi  patri 

aque  diffidere.  17  And  passiv.  im 

person.  Tacit.  Fluvio  diffidebatur. 

DIFFIND6  (dis  &z  findo),  is,  difTIdi, 
diffissum,  a.  3.  to  cleave,  or  part  asunder, 
split,  (]i(iaxt^co-  Cic.  Diffissum  saxum. 
Firg.  Tempora  plumbo  diffidit,  cleft  his 
head.  Lucret.  Ventus  diffindens  terram. 
— - Figur.  Horat.  Diffidit  urbium  portas 
vir  Macedo  muneribus,  opened,  caused  to 
open.  Farr.  Diffindere  meridiem  som- 
no, to  divide.  17  Also,  Diffindere 

diem,  to  put  off  the  matter  till  another  day. 
Liv.  Ei  triste  omen  diffidit  diem. 

DIFFINGO  (dis  & fingo),  is,  inxi,  ictum, 

3 a.  3.  to  mar^  undo,  Siatp^eipco.  Horat. 
Neque  diffinget,  infectumque  reddet. 

17  Also,  to  new  make,  make  anew, 

forge  otherwise.  Horat.  Utinam  nova 
incude  diffingas  ferrum.  Id.  Diffingit 
Rheni  luteum  caput,  describes.  Some 
read  defingas  and  defingit. 

DIFFISOS.  See  Diffido. 

I^IFFITEOR  (dis  & fateor),  eris,  dep.  2. 
''to  deny,  disavow,  say  to  the  contrary, 
dnapviopai.  Ovid.  Et  pudor  obscenum 
diffiteatur  opus. 

DIFFLeTOS  (dis  & fleo),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 j9|7mZ.  Diffletis  oculis  suis,  having  cried 
hdr  eyes  out. 

DIFFnLo  (dis  & flo),  as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  I. 

3 to  blenv  apart  or  about,  blow  different  ways, 
scatter  by  blowing,  disperse,  Sianvito. 
■ Plaut. 

DIFP’LOO  (dis  & fluo),  is,  uxi,  n.  3.  to 
fiojD  apart,  fiow  in  different  directions,  fiow 
away  or  any  whither,  6iap^£(xi.  Cic.  Flu- 
vius extra  ripas  diffluens.  Cces.  Rhe- 
nus in  plures  diffluit  partes.  Lucret. 
diffluere  ambrosia,  h.  e.  undique  ambro- 
sia manare.  Pheedr.  Sudore  multo  dif- 
fluentes corpora,  melting  with  sweat  

17  Also,  to  be  impaired.  Senec.  Juga 

montium  diffluunt. 17  Figur.  Cic. 

GiEBci  diffluentes  otio,  h.  e.  abundantes. 
Id.  Diffluere  luxuria,  to  give  one's  self  up 
to  luxury.  Id.  Diffluens  ac  solutum, 
disjointed  and  loose. 

DIFFRINGO  (dis  Sc  frango),  is,  egi,  ac- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  break  in  pieces,  shatter,  Siap- 
pyyvvpt.  Sueton.  Axe  diffracto. 

DIFFOGIO  (dis  & fugio),  is,  ugi,  iigitum, 
n.  3.  to  fly  different  ways,  flee  or  run 
away  ; to  fly,  (iiaipevyoj.  Cic.  Metu  per- 
territi repente  diffugimus.  Firg.  Silvis 
difl'ugiunt  armenta.  Horat.  Diffugere 


DIG 


DIG 


DIG 


ji'ves,  have  disappeared.  Cms.  Prceliurn 
diirugisse,  to  have  shunned.  Others 
read  defumsse. 

DIFFOGI UM  (diffugio),  ii,  n.  a flight,  run- 

2 ning  away.  Tacit. 

DIFF0LG0R6  (dis  & fulguro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 hurl  the  lightning,  strike  with  lightning. 
Sidon. 

DiFFOLMINS,  as,  a.  1.  to  strike  with  a 
3 thunderbolt.  — Figur.  Sil.  Diffulminat 
turbam. 

DIFFuNDITS  (frequentat,  from  diffun- 
3 do),  as,  avi,  atom,  n.  1.  to  pour  out  fre- 
quently. Ammian.  — Hence,  figurat. 
Plant.  Ea  amoris  vi  diffunditari,  squan- 
dered. 

DiFFONDS  (dis  <fe  fundo),  is,  Qdi,  Qsum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  out  or  scatter  in  different 
directions,  pour  out,  spread,  scatter,  dis- 
perse, diffuse,  Stax^o).  Cic.  Sanguis  per 
venas  in  omne  corpus  diffunditur.  Id. 
Aqua  se  diffundit.  Petron.  Platanus 
diffuderat  umbras,  Cic.  Terra  semen 
compressu  suo  diffundit,  h.  e.  emittit. 
Cws.  Rami  quam  late  diffunduntur. 
Virg.  Dederatque  comas  diflundere 
ventis,  allowed  her  hair  to  flow  loose. 
Ovid.  Diffusi  capilli,  dishevelled,.  Virg. 
Animam  diffundit  in  anna  criiore.  fd. 
Diffundere  equitem  latis  campis.  PUn. 
Via  diffunditur,  widens.  — llorut.  Vina 
bibes  iterum  'J’auro  diffusa,  racked  or 
drawn  off.  — Figur.  Cic.  Dii  vim  suani 
longe  lateque  diifui^dunt.  Plin.  Paneg. 
In  immensum  diffunditur  oratio.  Virg. 
Haec  passim  difi’undit,  spreads  abroad, 
proclaims,  makes  public.  Id.  Claudia  a 
quo  diffunditur  gens,  is  descended.  IIo- 
rat.  Diffundere  oblivionem  sensibus. 
Ovid.  Flendo  diffundimus  iram,  we  give 
vent  to.  Ovid.  Parcite  paucarum  cri- 
men diffundere  in  omnes,  to  throu?  upon. 

11  Also,  because  in  joy  the  blood  is 

diffused  more  freely  from  tlie  heart,  to 
fill  with  joy,  to  cheer,  gladden,  make  cheer- 
ful. Ovid,  animum.  Id.  vultum.  — 
Hence,  pass.  Diffundi,  to  take  delight,  re- 
joice. Cic. 

DIFFOSf;  (diffusus),  adverb,  diffusedly, 
] copiously,  extensively.  Cic. 
DIFFC'SILIS  (diffundo),  e,  adject,  diffii- 
3 sive.  Lucret.  Diffusilis  nether. 
DIFFOSIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  Senec.  Diffusio 

2 animi,  cheerfulness. 

DIFFuSOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  See  Diffundo. 

IT  Also,  adj.  widc-ipread,  wide. 

Lucan.  Diffusum  aequor.  .Martial.  Dif- 
, fusus  campus.  Plin.  Ep.  Corona  diffu- 
sior, more  numerous  assembly.  — Also, 
scattered.,  not  connected.  Cic.  jus. 
DIFFOTOTOS,  a,  um,  futuendo  exhaus- 

3 tus  vel  corruptus.  Cutull.  3 

DIGXJII A (Jtya/nfa),  03,  f.  bigamy.  Tcrtull. 
DIGaMMa  (Siyapiux),  atis,  n.  and  DI- 
3 GaMM5S,  i,  f.  the  double  gamma,  JEoli- 

an  digamma,  resembling  the  Roman  F. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Tuum  digamma  videram, 
interest  book,  because  the  title  Fenus  be- 
gins with  F. 

DIG.\MOS  {Siyapoi),  a,  um,  adject,  one 
3 who  has  had  or  has  two  icives.  Tcrtull. 
DIGkNTIA,  eb,  f.  a stream  near  Horace'’ s 
villa,  m the  Sabine  territory.  Horat. 
DIGERIkS  (digero),  ei,  f.  a disposition, 
3 arrangement.  Macrob. 

DiGKRQ  (dis  & gero),  is,  essi,  estum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  in  different  directions ; to 
put  in  order,  arrange,  distribute,  dispose, 
divide,  6ia(popeco,  Siararro).  Plin.  Ep. 
Insulae  innatantes  ventis  digeruntur. 
Sexiec.  Nubes  modo  congregantur,  modo 
digeruntur,  are  dispersed.  Cic.  rem- 
publ.  Id.  tabulas.  Id.  Mandata  alicu- 
jus  digerere.  Id.  Jus  civile  digerere 
in  genera.  Virg.  aliquid  in  numerum. 
Ovid.  tempora.  Martial,  crines  ordine. 
Liv.  Ut  nec  qui  consules,  nec  quid  quo- 
que anno  actum  sit,  digerere  possis, 
ascertain  regularly.  Virg.  Ita  digerit 
omina  Calchas,  h.  e.  explains,  fluintil. 
argumenta  in  digitos,  to  arrange  or 
dispose  or  count  on  the  fingers.  Ovid. 
Digerere  pcenam  in  omnes,  to  cause  all 
to  suffer.  Id.  mala  per  annos  longos, 
h.  c.  distribuere,  dividere.  Id.  Nilus  in 
septem  cornua  digestus,  divided.  — 

IT  Also,  to  mention  in  order.  Plin.  Reli- 
quos usus  ejus  suo  loco  digeremus. 

17  Plin.  Digerere  linum,  to  separate  the 

coarse  from  the  fine.  if  Plin.  Vitis 

digerit  forms. IT  Also,  to  dis- 

33 


sipate,  dissolve.  Cels.  CiuEEdam  dige- 
runt materiam.  Id.  Sudore  digerere 
aliqui'd.  Plin.  Digerere  cruditates. 
Lucan.  Tabes  digerit  artus,  h.  e.  dissol- 
vit, corrumpit.  IT  Also,  to  carry 

hither  and  thither.  Cels.  Gestando  EEgrum 

digerere. IT  Also,  to  digest,  concoct. 

Quintii.  Cibum  digerere. IT  Also, 

to  chew.  Plin.  Dentes  digerunt  cibum. 
IT  Figur.  Plin.  Silva  nimbos  dige- 
rere consuevit,  h.  e.  dissolve.  Senec. 
Nec  luna  graves  digerit  umbras,  h.  e. 
dissipat. 

DIGeSTA  (digero),  orum,  n.  pl.  the  digests 
3 of  the  civil  law  ; pandects. 
DIGeSTIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  digestible, 
3 easy  of  digestion.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
DiGkSTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  order,  order- 
ly ly.  Prudent. 

DIGeSTIS,  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a putting  in  or- 
der, disposing,  arranging,  distribution, 
division.  Vellei.  Digestio  annorum,  a 
series.  PUn.  Digestio  ItaliEC,  h.  e.  ordi- 
nata descriptio. IT  Also,  the  distri- 

bution of  food  through  the  system.  Cels. 
Sive  concoctio  sit,  sive  tantum  digestio. 
— Hence,  also,  digestion.  Quintii. 
DIGeSToRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  diges- 
tive. Plin. 

DIGkSTOS,  a,  nm.  See  Digero.  

3 IT  Also,  adj.  Marcell.  Empir.  Homo  di- 
gestissim  us,  having  a most  easy  digestion. 
DIGeSTOS  (digero),  us,  m.  a distributing, 

3 arranging,  managing.  Stat. IT  Also, 

digestion.  Macrob. 

DIGITaBOLUM  (digitus),  i,  n.  afinger- 
3 stall ; a sort  of  glove  used  in  gathering 
olives.  Varr.  — Others  read  digitale. 
digitalis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  a finger,  of 

2 the  measure  of  a finder.  Plin.  Jligitali 

crassitudine. if  Digitale,  subst.  n. 

See  Digitabulum. 

DIGIT aTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  having  fingers 
9 or  toes.  Plin. 

DIGITicLLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  herb  ealled 
sea-green  or  everlasting ; house-leek.  Pirn. 
DIGITOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  dimin.  a little 
finger.  Terent. 

DIGITOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a finger ; a toe. 
Cic.  Digitos  constrinxerat.  Id.  Extre- 
mis digitis  attingere  aliquid,  with  the  tip 
of  the  finger.  Id.  Ut  digitum  ad  fontes 
intenderem.  Virg.  In  digitos  arrectus, 
erect  on  Ins  toes,  upright.  Senec.  Am- 
bulare summis  digitis,  on  tip-toe. 

IT  1.  Pollex,  the  thumb.  2.  Index,  the 
fore-finger.  3.  '^lediws,  the  middle  finger. 
4.  Annidaris,  the  ring  finger.  5.  Mini- 
mus, the  little  finger.  IT  Often  used 

in  various  phrases  to  express  a slight 
exertion,  a trifling  thing.  Cic.  Si  digi- 
tis concrepuerit,  by  snapping  his  fingers. 
So,  Id.  Ut  digitorum  percussione  heres 
, posset  scriptus  esse.  Id.  Ne  digitum 
quidem  ejus  causa  porrigendum.  Id. 
Q,ua  digitum  proferat,  non  habet,  can- 
not move  a finger,  h.  e.  attempt  or  effect 
any  thing. IT  Digito  cselum  attinge- 
re, to  be^very  happy.  Cic. IT  Digitum 

tollere,  to  bid  at  an  auction.  Cic.  — So, 
also.  Id.  Digito  liceri,  {because  the  bidder 

held  up  his  finger). IT  Also,  Pugnare 

ad  digitum,  until  one  of  the  combatants  held 
up  his  finger  in  token  of  submission.  Mar- 
tial.   IT  Cato.  Digitus  transversus,  a 

finger’s  breadth.  Id.  Ouatuor  digitos 
tra’nsversos,  four  fingers’  breadth.  Al- 
so, Cces.  Patens  digitus,  the  breadth  of 
a finger.  Cic.  A sententia  digitum 
nusquam,  sc.  discedere,  not  to  siverve  a 

finger’s  breadth. IT  The  ancients  used 

to  reckon  on  the  fingers.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Numerare  per  digitos.  Cic.  Tuos  digi- 
tos novi,  your  skill  in  reckoning.  Plin. 

Venire  ad  digitos,  to  be  reckoned. 

IT  Also,  a claw.  Plin.  Digiti  picarum. 

IT  Also,  a twig ; a small  shoot.  Plin. 

Ramorum  digitos. IT  Also,  the  six- 
teenth part  of  afoot ; a digit.  Frontin. 

IT  Digiti  IdEci,  h.  e.  priests  of  Cybele, 
othei^wise  called.  Dactyli  Ideei.  Cic. 
DIGLADIABILIS  (digladior),  e,  adj. 

3 fighting  with  one  another,  opposite.  Pru- 
dent. 

DIGLADIfiR  (dis  & gladius),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  fight  with  swords ; fight, 
contend  with  arms  or  words.  Cic.  DiMa- 
diarentur  inter  se  cives.  Id.  GuidAnti- 
pater  digladietur  cum  Carneade. 

DIGMA  {SeTyna),  S.tis,  n.  a specimen. 
3 Pandect. 

257 


DIGNaNT£R  (dignans),  adverb,  courte- 

3 ously,  condescendingly.  Symmach. 

DIGNaTIS  (dignor),  onis,  L dignity,  esti- 

2 mation,  reputation,  credit,  respectability, 
worth.  Cic.  Nec  quidquam,  nisi  de 
dignatione,  laborat.  Liv.  In  principum 
dignationem  pervenit.  Sueton.  Inte- 
gerrime, nec  sine  magna  dignatione 
administravit.  Plin.  Apelles  dignatio- 
nem primus  Rhodi  constituit,  established 
his  reputation.  Sueton.  Ad  famam  et 

dignationem  pervenire.  Also, 

respect,  esteem.  Sueton.  Aliquem  magna 
dignatione  diligere.  Justin.  In  summa 
dignatiorfe  regis  vixit. 

DIGNe  (dignus),  adverb,  worthily,  deserv- 

1 edly.  Cic.  Digne  laudari.  Horat.  Pec- 
cat uter  nostrum  cruce  dignius  i Plant. 
Guam  digne  ornata  incedit,  how  correct- 
ly, or  becomingly. 

DIGNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  merit,  desert. 
Cie.  Suam  cuique  tribuens  dignitatem, 
to  every  one  what  he  deserves.  Id.  Honos 
dignitate  impetratus,  obtained  by  merit. 
Id.  Laudare  aliquem  pro  dignitate,  as  he 
deserves.  Id.  Judicium  dignitatis  mess 
fecerat,  valued  me  as  he  ought. IT  Al- 

so, dignity,  greatness,  authority,  rank, 
honor,  nobility,  grandeur,  excellence,, 
eminence,  worth.  Cic.  Dignitas  est  ali- 
cujus  honesta  auctoritas,  verecundia 
digna.  Id.  Tua  dignitas  atque  ampli- 
tudo. Id.  Sustinere  dignitatem  et  de- 
cus civitatis.  Mepos.  Dignitas  eques- 
tris. Id.  regia.  Phadr.  Amittere  dig- 
nitEitem  pristinam.  Sallust.  Obtinere 

statum  dignitatis.  IT  Also,  virtue, 

honesty.  Cic.  Voluptatem  concessuram 

dignitati. IT  Also,  decorum,  becom- 

ingness.  Cws.  Neque  suee,  neque  popu- 
li R.  dignitatis  esse.  Cic.  Docere  non 
habet  dignitatem,  is  not  accompanied 
with  dignity.  JVepos.  Vivere  pro  digni- 
tEite,  as  befits  his  dignity.  Quintii.  SalvEi 
dignitate  et  verecundia.  Cic.  Statuere 
aliquid  ex  dignitate. IT  Also,  lofti- 

ness of  mien,  dignity  of  deportment.  Cic. 
Venustatem  muliebrem  ducere  debe- 
mus, dignitatem  virilem.  Id.  Alicui 
corporis  viribus  et  dignitatibus  ante- 
stare. Plin.  Jun.  Dignitas  oris.  

IT  Also,  splendor,  magnificence.  Mepos. 
Portus  urbem  dignitate  requiparabat. 
Cic.  Summam  dignitatem  pavimentata 
porticus  habet.  Id.  Columnae  habent 
non  plus  utilitatis,  quam  dignitatis, 
beauty.  Cic.  Dignitas  verborum.  Id, 
Agere  cum  dignitate  et  venustate. 
Tacit.  Plus  in  oratione  dignitatis,  qsiam 
fidei  erat,  more  dignity  of  sentiment  than 

sincerity. IT  Also,  the  price  or  value 

of  any  thing.  Plin.  Dignitas  gemniEB. 

IT  Also,  office,  honoraJde  employment. 

Plin.  Jun.  AltissimEB  civitatis  dignitates. 
Cic.  Esse  cum  dignitate,  to  be  in  office. 
IT  Also,  men  in  office.  Plin.  Digni- 
tates mentiri  non  piget. 

dignitosos  (dignitas),  a,  um,  adject. 

9 dignified.  Petron. 

DIGNS  (dignus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 deem  worthy,  deign.  Cic.  in  Arat.  Aeter- 
no cunctas  aevo  qui  nomine  dignant. 
Cic.  Res  laude  dignentur.  Id.  Tali 
honore  dignati  sunt. 

DIGNOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
think  or  esteem  worthy,  d^iJco.  Virg. ' 
Tali  me  dignor  honore.  Sueton.  Digna- 
ri aliquem  honore  emns.  Lucret.  Ho- 
minem numero  divum  dignarier  esse. 
IT  Also,  to  deign.  Flor.  Nihil  re- 
spondere dignantes  mactant.  Horat. 
Grammaticas  ambire  tribus  non  cYgnor, 

/ disdain. 

DIGNOSCO  (dis  & nosco),  oscis,  ovi, 

9 otum,  a.  3.  to  distinguish,  discern,  6ia- 
yivwoKw.  Ovid.  Inter  se  similes,  vix 
ut  dignoscere  possis.  Plin.  Dignoscere 
rem  a re.  Horat.  Non  qui  civem  dig- 
nosceret hoste.  Id.  Curvo  dignoscere 
rectum. 

DIGNOS  {SeiKio),  a,  um,  adject,  worthy, 
deserving.  Cic.  Omni  laude  dignus. 
JVepos.  Dignus  poena.  Terent.  Dignus 
odio.  Sallust.  Non  dignos  homines, 
unxporthy.  Cic.  Dignus,  qui  imperet. 
Virg.  Dignus  amari.  Ovid.  Dignus 
perire.  Plant.  Dignum  habet  decedere, 
deigns.  Cwl.  ad  Cicer.  Illum  me  dig- 
num habere,  sensi,  esteemed  me  worthy.. 
— With  the  genit.  Balbus  ad  Cicer 
Dignissimam  tme  virtutis.  Phwdr. 
Y2 


DIL 


DIL 


DIL 


Dignus  memoriae.  — With  the  dativ. 
Plant.  Diem  dignum  Veneri.  — With 

the  accaa.  Id.  Quid  dignus  sieni  } 

ir  Also,  convenient,  meet,  Jit,  suitable, 
proper.  JSTepos.  Genus  scriptur;e  non 
satis  dignum  summorum  virorum 
personis.  Cic.  Quid  amico  dignum 
luerit.  Id.  Quod  nec  decorum  est, 
nec  diis  dignum.  Sallust.  Dignam 
pcBiiam  re  perire.  Id.  Ex  mala  consci- 
entia digna  timere.  Fir^.  Grates  per- 
solvere dignas.  Id.  Praemia  digna.  — 
Dignum  est,  it  is  proper,  it  is  meet. 
Terent.  Dici,  ut  dignum  est,  non  po- 
test Virg.  Si  credere  dignum  est. 

V Dignus  homo,  is  used  both  in  a good 
and  bad  sense,  for  good  or  ill  desert. 
Plant.  Si  dignis  maledicitur,  benedic- 
tum est,  those  who  deserve  it.  Cic.  Dig- 
nis largiendum  est. 

DIGRi;Di5R  (dis  & gradior),  eris,  es- 
sus sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  somewhere  else, 
go  or  step  aside,  turn  aside,  depart,  dnaX- 
AarTogai,  itaptKlS aivoo.  Cic.  Nunquam 
est  a me  digressus.  Coes.  Paululum  ex 
eo  loco  digreditur.  Liv.  Digredi  via. 
Tacit,  ad  sua  tutanda.  Ovid,  per  aera. 
PLin.  In  latus  digredi  videtur.  Id.  Sol 
digreditur  ad  Austrum.  Sueton.  Di- 
gressam feminam  a marito.  Cic.  Lu- 
na tum  congrediens  cum  sole,  turn  di- 
grediens.  — Figur.  Cic.  Digredi  de 
causa,  to  digress,  go  from  the  purpose. 
Id.  a causa.  Id.  Eo,  unde  hue  di- 
gressi sumus,  revertamur.  Quintii.  Di- 
gredi ex  aliquo,  et  in  id  redire.  Terent. 
Digredi  officio. 

DIGRkSSIO  (digredior),  onis,  f.  a part- 
ing, separating,  going  away,  departing, 
departure.  Cic.  Congressio  et  digressio 

nostra. IF  .\tso,  a digression,  going 

off  from  the  main  subject.  Cic. 

DIGReSSDS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a parting,  going 
away,  departing.  Cic.  Ut  primum  a 
tuo  digressu  Romam  veni.  Id.  Digres- 
suiti  meum  et  absentiam.  Sueton. 
Matrem  in  digressu  exosculatus,  at  part- 
ing.   IF  Also,  a digression.  Quintii. 

UIGRuNNIS  (dis  & giunnio),  is,  n.  4. 

3 to  grunt,  grumble.  Phwdr.  Scurra  di- 
grunnit  prior. 

DUaMBOS  {Suap/Jos),  i,  m.  a diiambus, 

3 a foot  consisting  of  two  iambi. 

DiJ5VIS  (deus  & Jovis),  is,  m.  Jove,  Ju- 
piter. Farr. 

DIJODiCaTIS  (dijudico),  onis,  f.  ajudg- 

1  ing,  deciding,  determining.  Cic. 

DIJODICaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 
judges  or  decides.  Apul. 

DiJODICS  (dis&  Judico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  judge  between,  distinguish,  dis- 
cern, decide,  determine,  Siavpivo),  SiaSi- 
Kaljw.  Cic.  Vera  a falsis  dijudicare. 
Id.  Dijudicare  vera  et  falsa.  Id.  Di. 
ju-dicare  inter  duas  sententias.  Horat. 
Dijudicata  lis. 

DIJOGaTIS  (dijugo),  onis,  f.  a separation. 

3 Arnob. 

DiJ0G6  (dis  &.  jugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  separate. 

3 Arnob. 

DIJUNCTIO.  See  Disjunctio. 

DIJUNGO.  See  Disjungo. 

DiLaBiDOS  (dilabor),  a,  urn,  adject,  that 

3 falls  or  wears  away  rapidly,  that  soon  goes 
to  pieces.  Plin. 

DILaBoR  (dis  & labor),  eris,  apsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  slip  or  glide  different  ways,  di- 
oXia^aivo),  Siappeio.  Cic.  Amnis  di- 
lapsus. Id.  Glacies  liquefacta  et  di- 
lapsa. Plin.  Humor  in  poculis  repletis 
infusus  ditabitur,  runs  over,  is  spilled. 

TF  Also,  to  jlce,  run  away,  disperse. 

Sallust.  Exercitus  brevi  dii  abitu  r.  Liv. 

Auxiliares  in  agros  dilapsi. 1F  Also, 

to  fall  to  pieces.  Liv.  Navis  vetustate 
dilabens,  going  to  pieces.  Senec.  .(Editi- 
cium dilabens,  decaying,  going  to  ruin. 
*F  Figur,.  Cic.  Memoria  mea  di- 
labantur, slip  out  of  my  memory ; I for- 
get them.  Id.  Omnia,  quae  dilapsa  jam 
tiuxerunt.  Sallust.  Discordia  res  maxu- 
mae  dilabuntur,^o  to  ruin.  Cic.  Praeclaris- 
sime constituta  respublica  dilabitur.  Id. 
Male  parta  male  dilabuntur  (proverb.), 
come  to  no  good  end;  lightly  got,  lightly 
spent.  Id.'  Bern  familiarem  dilabi  si- 
nere.   IF  Also,  to  descend,  sink.  Cic. 

In  turpitudinem  dilabi.  Id.  Ad  vul- 
gares arnic'rias  dilabitur. 

OIL.\C£RATr5  (dilacero),  onis,  f.  a di- 
ei lacerating.  Arnob. 


DILaC£R6  (dis  & lacero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  tear  or  rend  in  pieerss,  dilacerate, 
destroy,  icuste,  make  havoc  of,  Siaaira- 
ptiTTO).  Ovid.  Dilacerant  dominum. 
Catuli.  Dilaceranda  feris.  Tacit.  Tor- 
mentis dilacerare  aliquem.  — Figur, 
Cic.  Discerpi  et  dilacerari  deum.  Id. 
Dilacerare  rempublicam. 

DILa.MINS  (dis  & lamina),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1 . to  split,  cleave  in  tioo.  Ovid. 
DILaNCINaTOS  (dis  & lancino),  a,um, 
3 adj.  torn  in  pieces.  Prudent. 

DILANiO  (dis  & lanio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1 1.  to  tear  or  rend  in  pieces,  mangle,  dis- 
member, dilaniate,  ^laan-dfo.  Cadaver 
nocturnis  canibus  dilaniandum  reli- 
quisti. Tacit.  Tormentis  aliquem  di- 
laniare. Lucret.  Anima  dilaniata.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Dilaniantur  opes,  are  dis- 
sipated. 

DILaPIDaTIS  (dilapido), onis,  f.  — Fig- 
3 _ur.  a squandering  away.  Cod.  Theod. 
DILaPIDS  (dis  & lapido),  as,  a.  1.  to  con- 
3 sume,  destroy.  Colum.  Grandine  dilapi- 
dans hominum  labores. 1F  Also;  to 

squander.  Terent.  Dilapidat  triginta 
minas. 

DILaRGISR  (dis  & largior),  iris,  itus 
1 sum,  dep.  4.  to  bestow  liberally,  lavish, 
StafiSwpi.  Cic.  Omnia  dilargitus  est. 
DILaTaTIQ  (dilato),  onis,  f,  an  enlar- 
3 ging.  Tertull. 

DiLaTIS  (differo),  onis,  f.  a putting  off, 
delaying,  deferring  ; a delay.  Cic.  Di- 
latio comitiorum.  Liv.  Res  dilationem 
non  recipit,  Sueton.  Petere  dilationem, 
to  pray  an  adjournment. 

DILaTS  (dis  latus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  dilate,  make  broad  or  wide,  extend, 
enlarge,  dvevpvvco,  zXaTvvw.  Cic.  Di- 
latare manum.  Ovid,  rictus.  Liv.  cas- 
tra. Plin.  Ubi  dilatat  se  mare.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Dilatandis  litteris,  drawl- 
ing. Id.  Htec,  qufc  dilatantur  a no- 
bis, Zeno  sic  premebat.  Id.  Dilatat 
argumentum,  amplifies,  or'  enlarges. 
Id.  Quantis  in  angustiis  vestra  gloria 
se  dilatari  velit. 

DILaTOR  (differo),  oris.  m.  a delayer, 
3 one  who  is  dilatory  and  puts  things  off. 
Ilorat. 

DILaToRIOS  (dilator),  a,  um,  adj.  dila- 
3 tory.  Pandect. 

DILA.UD6  (dis  & laudo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
1 praise,  speak  in  praise  of,  recommend, 
incuveo}.  Cic. 

DILaXS  (dis  & laxo),  as,  a.  1.  to  sepa- 
3 rate,  sever.  Ludl. 

DILeCTIS  (diligo),  onis,  f.  love.  Ter- 
3 tull. 

DILeCTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a lover,  ad- 
3 mirer.  Apul. 

DILeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  loved,  be- 
loved. Firg.  Magno  dilectus  amore. 
Macrob.  Luce  mihi  dilectior.  Stat. 
Augur  Apollineis  modo  dilectissimus 
aris.  Sueton.  Unus  ex  dilectis,  one  of 
his  favorites.  See  Delectus. 

DILeCTOS,  us,  m.  See  Delectus. 
DiLIGeNS  (diligo),  entis,  adj.  fond  of, 
partial  to,  observant.  JTepos.  Veritatis 
diligens.  Ocll.  Litterarum  diligentis- 

siinus.  IF  Also,  attentive,  diligent, 

mindful,  heedful,  careful,  studious,  indus- 
trious, earnest.  Cic.  In  re  hereditaria 
diligens.  Id.  Experientissimus  ac  di- 
ligentissimus  arator.  Id.  Vir  onmis 
officii  diligentissimus.  Id.  Diligens 
scriptura.  Plin.  Diligentior  notitia, 
more  exact.  Senec.  Remediis  diligenti- 
bus, extraordinary. IF  Also,  econom- 

ical. Cic.  Homo  frugi  ac  diligens.  Sue- 
ton. Rei  familiaris  diligentissimus. 
DILIGeNT£R  (diligens),  adv.  diligently, 
carefully,  attentively,  industriously,  ear- 
nestly. Cic.  Librum  diligentissime  custo- 
dire. Id.  Multo  diligentius  meliusque 
dixit.  Id.  Benigne  ac 'diligenter  audire. 
Cces.  Diligentissime  observare  prajcep- 
tum. 1F  Also,  with  nice  distinction,  par- 

ticularly. Cic.  Diligenter  et  prope  fasti- 
diose judicare.  Id.  Latine  et  diligenter 

loqui. TF  Also,  exceedingly,  very  much. 

Martial.  Diligenter  errare, 
DILIGeNTIA  (diligens),  ae,  f.  diligence, 
carefulness,  attention,  earnestness,  indus- 
try. Cic.  Assiduitas  tua  et  diligentia 
Terentiae  est  pergrata.  Id.  Hac  in  re 
habenda  ratio  et  diligentia.  Id.  Exci- 
tanda est  animadversio  et  diligentia. 
Jd.  Magna  cum  cupa  atque  diligentia 


scribere  aliquid.  Cic.  Mea  diligentia 
mandatorum  tuorum,  my  eagerness  to 

execute  your  commands. TF  Also,  frun 

gal'ity,  thriftiness,  economy.  Cic.  Res 
familiaris  conservatur  diligentia  et  par- 
simonia.   TF  Also,  in  a bad  sense. 

Terent.  Obscura  diligentia.  Plin.  Ep.  Si- 
nistram diligentiam. TF  Also,  love. 

Cic.  Pro  mea  summa  in  rempubl.  dili- 
gentia.   TF  Also,  choice,  discretion. 

Cic.  Non  est  in  vulgo  diligentia. 

DILIGS  (dis  &L  lego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a 
3.  to  love,  esteem  highly,  dyando),  (ptXsco. 
Cic.  Diligere  aliquem,  et  carum  habere. 
Id.  Colere,  et  diligere.  /c(.  Fene  partus 
suos  diligunt.  — Also,  applied  to  in- 
animate objects.  Plin.  Montes  et  val- 
les diligit  abies.  Cic.  Alicujus  officia 

diligere.  TF  Also,  to  choose,  select. 

Cic.  Degendas  aetatis  ratio  diligenda. 

DIL5GIA  {SiXoyia),  ae,  f.  ambiguity,  am- 

3 phibology.  Ascon. 

DILoRICQ  (dis  & lorico),  as,  a,  1.  to  rip 

1 or  tear  open,  unrip,  ungird,  (]ia§djvpvpi. 
Cic.  Diloricare  tunicam. 

DILOCeS  (dis  & luceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to 

2 shine,  SiaXapiTM.  Horat.  Omnem  crede 
diem  tibi  diluxisse  supremum.  — 
Figur.  to  appear  clearly,  be  evident  or 
manifest.  Liv.  Dilucere  res  coBi)it. 

DILOCeSCIT  (incept,  from  diluceo),  im- 
pers.  it  begins  to  dawn,  it  grows  light, 
Siavyd^et.  Cic.  Cum  jam  dilucesceret. 

DILuCIDe  (dilucidus),  adverb,  brightly. 
Plin.  Flagrant  dilucidius,  — Figur. 
clearly,  plainly,  distinctly.  ^ Cic.  Lex 
dilucide  vetat,  id.  Dilucide*  planeque 
dicere.  Liv.  Dilucide  docere. 

DILuCIDS  (dilucidus),  as,  a.  1.  to  illus- 

<2tratc,  ciear  up,  explain,  Staip'jjri^w. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

DILuCIDOS  (dis  & lucidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bright,  clear,  lucid.  Plin.  Smaragdi  in 
sole  dilucidi. TF  Figur.  plain,  evi- 

dent, manifest.  Cic.  Dilucida  oratio 
Id.  Omnia  dilucidiora  facere. 

DILOCOLAT  (diluculum),  abat,  impers.  1. 

3 it  grows  light,  it  darens.  Oell. 

DfLuCOLUM  (diluceo),  i,  n.  the  dawning 

of  the  day,  or  dawn ; day-break.  Cic. 
Primo  diluculo.  Plant.  Cum  diluculo, 
Cic.  Venissem  diluculo. 

DILuDIUM(dis  & ludus),  ii,  n,  the  sus- 

3 pension  or  intermission  oj'  a play;  a res-^ 
pile  from  fighting  allowed  to  gladiators. 
Horat.  Ciamo  et  diludia  posco. 

DIL06  (dis  & luo),  is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
wash,  wash  off  or  away,  cleanse,  purify,  6l~ 
ripi,  dnoXvopai,  Kcpavvvpi.  Oell.  Helle- 
boro  alvum  diluere.  Cws.  Lateres  dilue- 
re. Petoort,  Vulnus  aceto  diluere.  Ovid. 

Diluitur  color. TF  Also,  to  wear 

away,  diminish.  Cic.  Molestias  extenu- 
at et  diluit.  Ovid.  Cura  diluitur  mero. 
Sil.  Diluerat  nebulas  Titan,  had  dis- 
persed. Senec.  Diluere  auctoritatem 
alicujus,  to  diminish,  lessen.  Quintii. 

Diluere  vires  affectuum,  to  weaken. 

TF  Also,  to  moisten.  Faler.  Flacc.  Pecto- 
ra sudor  diluerat.  Catuli.  Diluta  labella 

guttis. TF  Also,  to  mix  up,  blend,  dilute. 

Horat.  Aceto  diluit  baccam.  Firg. 
Favos  dilue  Baccho.  Plin.  Aliquid  in 
vino  diluere,  Liv.  venenum,  and  Pers. 
helleborum,  to  prepare  in  his  drink.  — 
Diluere  vinum,  to  mix  with  water,  temper. 

Martial.  Diluti  unciam  Falerni.  

TF  Also,  to  refute,  take  off,  reply  to.  Cic. 
Diluere  crimen.  Id.  Diluere  aliquid,  et 
falsum  esse  docere.  Suetoji.  Invidiam 

aliqua  cavillatione  diluere. TF  Also, 

to  explain.  Plant.  Mihi,  quod  rogavi,  di- 
lue.   TF  Also,  to  pay,  satisfy.  Gell. 

Injurias  aere  pauco  diluere. 

DiLOTUM  (diluo),  i,  n.  an  infusion 

2 Plin. 

DILuTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  diluo 

TF  Adj,  liquid,  thin,  watery.  Cels. 

Potio  dilutissima,  Plin.  Color  dilutus, 
faded,  pale.  Id.  Odor  dilutus,  slight, 
faint. TF  Also,  drunk.  T^uson.  Hila- 

rior et  dilutior. 

DiLOVIaLIS  (diluvium),  e,  adject,  of 

3 the  deluge  or  flood.  Solin.  Diluvialis 
irruptio. 

DILOVIeS  (diluo),  ei,  f.  a flood,  inunda- 

2 tion  of  water,  deluge.  Horat.  Aufidus 
horrendam  cultis  diluviem  minitatur 
agris. 

DIL0VI6,  onis,  f.  the  same  as  Diluvium. 

3 Censorin. 


DIM 


DIN 


DIP 


DILOVTS  (diluvium),  as,  a.  1.  to  deluge., 

y flood,  inundate.  Lucret. 

DiLOVIUM  (diluo),  ii,  n.  a deluge,  Jlood, 

2 ooerjlowing  of  water.  Plin.  Ep,  Tem- 
pestates et  crebra  diluvia. If  Figur. 

ruin,  desolation.  Virg.  Diluvio  ex  illo 
diversa  per  a;quora  vecti. 

{Stpaxai),  arum,  m.  soldiers 

3 that  fight  either  on  foot  or  horseback, 
dragoons.  Curt. 

DiMXl)£6  (dis  & rnadeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
be  moist  or  wet,  to  dissolve,  melt.  Lucan. 
Dimaduere  nives. 

DIMaNS  (dis  & inano),  as,  avi,  alum,  n. 
1.  to  flow  different  ways,  spread  abroad, 
Siap^ito.  Cic.  Meus  labor  dimanavit  ad 
existimationem  hominum.  Catuli.  Te- 
nuis sub  artus  liamina  dimanat. 

DLMkNSIQ  (dimetior)  oiiis.  f.ameasuring, 

1  dimension.  Cic.  Dimensio  quadrati. 

DIMERGO.  See  Demergo. 

DIM£T£R  {Siperpoi),  tra,  urn,  adj.  Di- 

R meter  ve  sus,  of  two  measures,  or  four 
feet.  Diomed. 

DIMeTIkNS  (dimetior),  entis,  f.  the  di- 
ameter of  a circle.  Plin. 

DiMETICiR  (dis  & metior).  Iris,  mensus 
sum,  to  measure,  fitaperpeo).  Cic.  Dime- 
tiri Cielum.  Id.  Dimetiri  et  dinumerare 

sjllal)as. ir  Also,  to  dispose,  arrange. 

Cic.  Omnia  ista  sum  dimensus. 

DiMkTO  (dis  He  meto),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a. 
1.  to  measure  out,  appoint  certain  limits. 
Liv.  Locum  castris  dimetari  jussit. 
Cic.  Dimetata  signa  sunt. 

DIMICaTIS  (dimico),  oriis,  f.  a fight, 
skirmish,  struggle,  encounter,  battle,  con- 
test. Sueton.  In  serum  dimicatione 
protracta.  Id.  In  media  dimicatione. 
Coes.  Oppugnare  castra  dimicatione  per- 
niciosa.  ir  Also,  risk,  danger,  haz- 

ard. Cats.  Maximam  ea  res  attulit  di- 
micationem. Liv.  Subeunda  dimica- 
tio toties.  Cic.  PrcElii  dimicatio. 

IT  Figur.  dispute,  struggle,  danger,  hazard. 
Cic.  Jam  in  aciein  dimicationenique  ve- 
niamus. Id.  In  extremo  discrimine  ac 
dimicatione  fortunai.  Id.  capitis.  Id. 
VitiE. 

DiMieS  (dis  & mico),  as,  avi  or  icui, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  fight,  skirmish,  encounter, 
contend,  struggle,  dyMui^o),  Siapaxopai-' 
Cic.  Cum  aliquo  proelio  dimicare.  Id. 
Dimicare  pro  patria.  Id.  Cum  Latinis 
de  imperio  dimicabatur.  Curt.  Dimi- 
care de  victoria.  Cws.  magno  cum 
periculo.  Id.  iniquo  loco.  JVepos.  In 
terra  dimicari.  Id.  Dimicare  equitatu. 
Liv.  acie  cum  hoste.  JVepos.  Dimicare 
armis  adversus  aliquem.  Curt.  Dimicare 

viritim,  to  fight  man  to  man. IT  Also, 

to  zcar,  make  war.  JVepos.  In  Europa 
dimicare.  Flor.  In  Hispania  prope  du- 
centos per  annos  d«nicatuni  est.  

IT  Also,  to  hazard,  risk,  contend  for.  Cic. 
Dimicare  de  vita,  to  hazard,  risk.  Liv. 
Capite  dimices  tuo.  ' JVepos.  Dimicare 
de  fama. 

piMIDI aTI5  (dimidio),  5nis,  I.ahalving, 

3 dividing  into  haloes.  Tertull. 

DIMIDIB  (dimidius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  halve.  Cic.  Dimidiatus  mensis.  Ca- 
to. Homines  dimidiatos  in  terram  de- 
fodere, up  to  the  middle.  Id.  Dimidia- 
tum digitum,  half  a finger.  Plant.  Pro- 
cumbunt dimidiati,  icith  half  the  body  re- 
clining, h.  e.  at  meals. 

DIMIDIUM  (Id.),  n,n.  the  half.  Plant. 
Dimidium  auri,  the  half  of  the  money. 
Cic.  Dimidium  pecuniae.  Plant.  Di- 
midium de  praeda.  Horat.  Dimidium 
facti  qui  coepit  habet,  has  completed  half 
the  deed.  Cces.  Dimidio  major.  Cic. 
Dimidio  carius,  by  one  half. 

DiMIDICS  (dis  & medius),  a,  um,  adject. 
halved,  divided  into  two  equal  parts,  half. 
Plin.  Dimidia  circuli  forma,  a semicircle. 
JMartial.  Dimidios  mullos.  Cic.  Dimidia 
pars  terrae.  Id.  Heres  ex  parte  dimidia. 
Plin.  Decocta  ad  dimidias,  sc.  partes,  to 
one  half. 

DIMINORS  (dis&  minoro),  or  DeMINo- 
R6,  as,  a.  1.  to  diminish.  Tertull. 

DIMIN06  (dis&  minuo),  and  DeMINuQ, 

3 is,  ui,  utum,  to  diminish,  lessen,  extenu- 
ate, abate,  withdraic,  pctdcj.  Liv.  Dimi- 
nuere aliquid  ex  regia  potestate.  Cws. 
Ne  quid  de  jure  diminuisse  videretur. 
Id.  Militum  vires  inopia  frumenti  di- 
minuerat. Id.  Diminuta;  copifB.  Sue- 
ton.  Diminuere  numerum  militum. 


TT  Also,  to  alienate.  Ck.  Ne  quid  de 
bonis  diminuerent.  Id.  Praediis  dimi- 
nutis.  M A\so,  to  break.  Plant.  Illi 

homini  diminuam  caput.  Terent.  Dimi- 
nuetur tibi  quidem  jam  cerebrum,  I will 

break  your  pate. IT  Cic.  Diminui 

capite,  to  lose  his  rights  and  rank.  Varr. 
Diminuere  hostes,  to  cripple,  impair. 

DIMINOTIS,  and  DeMINOTIS  (dimi- 
nuo), 6nis,  f.  a Cic.  Liber- 

tatis dirninutio.  Id.  Diminutio  vectiga- 
lium. Plin.  Diminutio  familiae,  a fall- 
ing off,  declining. IT  Also,  alienation, 

selling.  Cic.  Ne  de  bonis  privatorum 
publice  diminutio  fiat,  h.  e.  huic  adimen- 
do, alteri  assignando.  Sueton.  Mentis 

diminutio,  a being  out  of  his  wits. 

ir  Also,  a txiking  away.  Cic.  Multare  im- 
peratorem deminutione  provinciae. 

IT  Diminutio  capitis.  Sec  Caput. 

DIMINuTiVOS  (Id.),  and  DeMINOTI- 
VOS,  a,  um,  adj.  expressing  littleness  or 
diminution,  diminutive.  Tertull.  vox. 

DIMISSIS  (dimitto),  onis,  f.  a sending 
away,  discharging,  dismissing.  Cic.  Di- 
missio remigum. IT  Also,  a sending 

forth.  Cic.  Dimissiones  libertorum  ad 
diripiendas  provincias. IT  Oell.  Di- 

missio sanguinis,  a letting  of  blood. 

DIMISSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  discharges, 

3 pardons.  Tertull. 

DIMISSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dimitto. 

DIMITTS  (dis  & mitto;,  is,  Isi,  issum,  a. 
3.  to  send  different  ways,  send  off  or  avtay, 
despatch,  diplrjixi.  Si aneixnw.  Cic.  pueros 
circum  amicos.  Cws.  nuntios  in  omnes 
partes.  Liv.  litteras  passim  in  alias 

urbes. IT  Also,  to  dismiss,  discharge, 

let  go.  Cic.  senatum,  /au.  concilium. 
Cic.  and  JVep.  aliquem  ab  se.  Cic.  re- 
gem spoliaitum.  Id.  tabellarium.  Cws. 
milites,  to  discharge.  Cic.  exercitum, 
to  disband.  Sueton.  uxoreni,  to  repudiate, 
divorce.  — Hence,  figur.  J\>''cp.  occasio- 
nem, to  let  pass  or  slip.  Varr.  sangui- 
nem, to  let  or  draw  blood.  — Also,  to 
leave,  pass  over,  not  to  animadvert  upon. 
Cic.  injuriam  impunitam.  — Also,  to 
free,  deliver.  Pandect.  — Also,  to  pay, 
satisfy.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also,  to  aban- 

don, leave,  forsake.  Cces.  oppida,  ripas. 
Cic.  pra;sidia.  — Hence,  to  lose.  JVep. 
vitam.  Cic.  patrimonium.  Cces.  prin- 
cipatum.   IT  Also,  to  give  up  or  over, 

to  drop,  leave  off,  discontinue,  abandon,  &c. 
Cic.  quaestionem.  Cws.  oppugnationem. 
Cic.  jus  suum.  Cces.  iracundiam  su- 
am reipublicte,  to  give  over  his  anger 

for  the  sake  of  the  state.  IT  Also, 

to  remit,  relax.  Cic.  Multum  de  cupidi- 
tate. — Hence,  to  remit, give  up.  Tacit. 
alicui  tributa.  — Also,  to  lessen,  miti- 
gate, abate.  Cic.  vim  suam. IT  Al- 

so, to  send  down,  to  send,  to  let  down, 
let  go  any  where.  Ovid,  imbres  coelo. 
Cic.  se  in  causam.  But  in  these  pas- 
sages the  reading  demittere  seems  to  be 
more  correct. 

DIMOTUS,  a,  um.  See  Dimoveo. 

DIM5V£5  (dis  &.  moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 

2 a.  2.  literall_g,  to  move  asunder,  to  push 
asunder,  to  divide.  — Hence,  sometimes, 
to  open.  Ovid,  arenas.  Virg.  teiTam 
aratro,  h.  e.  to  plough.  Plin.  occurren- 
tia maim.  Orid.  os,  h.  e.  to  open. 

Sueton.  plagulas  lecticae.  IT  Also, 

to  remove  by  separation  or  division  ; to  re- 
move, put  away  or  aside.  Virg.  umbram, 
aera  tenebrosum.  Sallust,  aliquem  a 
plebe.  Tacit.  Dimotis  ■ omnibus.  — 
Hence,  to  remove,  turn  away,  divert,  dis- 
suade from.  Cic.  de  mente,  de  cursu. 
Id.  Dimoveri  de  civitate,  to  withdraw, 
retire.  But  the  reading  demovere,  in  the 
last  passages,  seems  to  be  preferable. 

IT  Also,  to  move  or  carry  to  a place  ; 

to  move,  persuade.  Horat.  Nunquam 
eum  dimoveas,  ut,  &;c.  Others  read, 

more  correctly,  demoveas.  TT  Also, 

to  moveto  and  fro,  back  and  forth.  Cels. 
nianum.  M.  Ambulatione  dimoveri. 

DINDyMeNe  (AivSvgfivri),  es,  f.  same  as 

3 Cybele,  jyiartial.  and  Horat. 

DINDyMDS,  and  DINDyM6S,  i,  m.  and 

DINDyMA,  orurn,  n.  plur.  AlvSvgos, 
and  rd  Aivvi'pa,  a mountain  of  Phrygia, 
sacked  to  Cybele.  Prop,  and  Virg. 

DINOSCO.  See  Dignosco. 

DINODO.  See  Denudo. 

DiN0M£RATI6  (dinumero),  and  DkNO- 
MERaTIS,  onis,  f.  an  enumeration,  a 

259 


recounting,  counting,  reckoning,  number- 
ing. Pandect. IT  Also,  a figure  of 

speech,  an'  enumeration  of  the  parts  of  a 
whole,  one  by  one,  pepiapdg.  Cic.  and 
Quintii. 

DIN0MER6  (dis  & numero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  count  to,  deliver  to  by  count- 
ing,  to  pay.  Terent,  pecuniam  alicui. 
— Also,  to  calculate,  compute,  to  count, 
reckon,  number,  tell,  elapiSueo).  Virg. 
tempora.  Cic.  stellas.  Plin.  horas. 

DIoB5LaRIS  {6ioj/3oXos),  e,  adj.  that 

3 may  be  bought  for  two  oboli,  or  worth  two 
oboli ; hen'ce,  cheap,  vile.  Plant. 

DICECeSIS  {oioiKycig),  is,  f.  a district, 

part  of  a province.  Cic.  IT  Under 

tlie  emperors,  several  provmces  governed 
by  the  same  provincial  governor  or  his  sub- 
stitute ; a diocese.  Ammian  TT  Also. 

an  ecclesiastical  diocese.  Sidon.  — Also, 
a parish.  Sidon. 

DICECeTeS  {iioiKyrng),  se,  m.  one  who  is 

] charged  with  the  care  of  the  revenues  of 
the  king.  Cic. 

DI6MkDkS  (AiopiiSris),  is,  m.  son  of  Tyde- 
us, and  one  of  the  Grecian  chiefs  in  the  Tro- 
jan war.  He  went  aftenoards  to  Apulia,  in 
Italy,  where  he  built  a city  called  Arpi.  — 
Hence,  Diomedeus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Diomedes.  Ovid.  — Also,  ^to- 
lian.  Jhlartial.  — Also,  Apulian.  Plin. 

DIoNe  (Atdjurj),  es,  or  DIoNA,  jp,  f.  the 
mother  of  Venus.  Cic.  — Also,  Venus 

herself.  Ovid. IT  Hence,  Dionaeus, 

a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Dione  or  Venus. 
Virg.  mater,  h.  c.  Venus.  Id.  Caesar  (who 
was  said  to  be  descended  fromVenus). 
Horat.  antrum,  h.  e.  sacred  to  Venus. 

DIoNySeOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Dionysius. 
Sil. 

DIoNySI aCGS  (Aioi/va-iaKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  Bacchus.  Auson. 

DISNvSIAS  {6iovvcTiag),  Sdis,  aprecious 
stone,  said  to  prevent  drunkenness.  Plin. 

•DIoNySIOS  (Aiovvcioi),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Bacchus.  Plant.  Dionysia,  sc. 
sticrOL,  festivals  in  honor  of  Bacchus. 

DI6NySI0S  {Aiovvcriog),  i,  m,  the  name  of 
two  kings  or  tyrants  of  Syracuse.  JVep. 

DI6NvSttS,  and  DI6NyS6S  {Aiovvaog), 
i,  m.  Bacchus.  Plaut.  and  Cic. 

Di6P£TeS  (Siorrcriii),  is,  falling  down 

2  from  heaven,  sent  by  Jove.  — Hence,  a 
sort  of  frogs.  Plin. 

DIoPTRA  {Slonrpa),  ae,  f.  a geometrical 

2 instrument,  to  take  the  distance  and  height 
of  a place  afar  off;  also,  an  instrument  to 
measure  the  depth  of  water.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  an  instrument  to  measure  the 

shadow  of  the  sun.  Plin. 

DIoRyX  (Jidipc^),  Jgis,  f.  a canal,  ditch. 
Pompon.  Mela. 

DI6S,  h.  e.  Jovis.  Plin.  — Dios  Balanus, 
f.  Aios  pdAav')g,akind  of  large  chestnut. 

DIoSPNEUMA  (Aid?  Trj/cvpa),  atis,  n.  a 
species  of  rosemary.  Apul. 

DI6TA  (diorri),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  vessel,  or 

3 jar,  for  wine,  with  two  handles ; also, 
any  drinking-pot  with  two  ears.  Horat. 

DIPHRIS,  is,  f.  a gem.  See  Diphyes. 

DIPHRyG£S  Xrd  6i<t)pvyig),  is,  f.  a .sort 
of  tv  tty.  Cels. 

DIPHTHoNGOS  i6l(P^oyyos),  i,  f.  adiph- 

.3  thong,  two  vowels  in  one  sound.  JMartian. 
Capeli. 

DIPHyeS  ),  of  two  natures.  — 

Hence,  subst.  fern,  a precious  stone  un- 
known to  us.  Plin.  37,  57.  Ed.  Hard. 
Jlore  ancient  Edd.  read  Diphris. 

DTPLASIaSMuS  (SnrXaciacpds),  i,  m. 
a doubling,  for  example  of  a letter,  as, 
relligio  for  religio. 

DIPLINTHIOS  (diTrXd'^tos),  a.  um,  adj. 

2 of  the  thickness  of  two  bricks.  Vitruv. 

DIPL51S  (diTrXois),  idis,  f.  sc.  vestis,  a 
cloak  large  enough  to  be  worn  double,  an 
ample  robe,  a double  robe.'  Snip.  Sever. 

DIPLOMA  (dirrXwpn),  atis,  n.  a letter  of 
recommendation,  which  was  given  to 
persons  who  travelled  in  behalf  of  the 
state,  that  they  might  speedily  get  any 
thing  required  for  the  prosecution  of 
their  joiirney  from  the  magistrates  of 
the  towns  on  their  way.  Only  in  this 
signification  the  word  is  used  by  Cicero. 
Cic.  — In  later  times  it  denoted  a writ 
grunted  by  the  emperor,  or  any  Roman 
magistrate,  by  which  certain  rights,  priv- 
ilenes,  dignities,  &c.  are  conferral.  Suet, 

DIPONDIUS,  DIPONDIAKIU.S.  See 
Dupondius,  &c. 


DIR 


DIR 


DIS 


DIFSaC'^S  {S(rpaKOs),  i,  f.  a teasel,  a ful- 
ler’s th'isllc  (dipsacus  fullonum, L.).  Plin. 
DiPSAS  adis,  f.  thirsty.  So  a 

serpent  is  called,  which  having  stung  a 
man  puts  him  into  a great  thirst.  Lucan. 
(According  to  Schneider,  coluber  vipe- 
ra, L.). 

DIPT£R5S  {Siwrepos),  a,  um,  adj.  with 

2 two  wings ; with  double  rows  of  pillars. 
Vitruv. 

DIPTyCHOS  (JtTT-vxof),  a,  um,  ?idl.  fold- 
ed, doubled.  — Dypticha,  orum,  n.  a table- 
book  or  tablet  consisting  of  two  leaves. 
Sym.m.  — Also,  in  Christian  churches 
of  tlie  first  centuries,  a register,  list, 
as,  episcoporum,  mortuorum. 
DIPyLUM,  and  DIPyLSN  (JittvAov),  i, 
n.  one  of  the  gates  of  Mhens.  Cic. 
DIPyROS  {Simipos),  i,  adject,  twice  burnt. 

3 sunbeams.  Martial. 

DIRaDIS  (dis  & radio),  as,  a.  1.  Colum. 
Vitem  diradiare,  to  spread  or  place  like 
sunbeams.  Al.  leg.  disrarare. 

DTRAD,  arum,  f.  See  Dirus. 

DIRaRS,  or  DISRaRS  (dis  & rarus),  as, 
a.  1.  to  make  thin,  cut  away  here  and  there. 
Colum. 

DIRCX.  See  Dirce. 

DIRCe  (Aipny),  es,  and  DIRCX,  re,  f.  a 

fountain  in  or  near  Thebes. IT  Also, 

a wife  of  Lyciis,  king  of  Thebes.  When 
Amphion  and  Zethus  were  informed  of 
the  cruelties  to  which  their  mother 
Antiope  had  been  exposed  by  Dirce, 
they  tied  the  cruel  Dirce  to  the  tail  of 
a wild  bull,  who  dragged  lier  over  rocks 
and  precipices  till  'the  gods,  in  pity, 
changed  her  into  the  above-mentioned 
fountain.  — Hence,  Dircreus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Theban,  Bceotian.  Hurat.  cygnus, 
h.  e.  Pindar.  Stat.  heros,  h.  e.  Polynices. 
DIRCeNNX,  re,  f.  a cold  fountain  of  Spain, 
near  Bilbilis.  Martial. 

DIReCTaRIOS  (perhaps  from  dirigo),  i, 
3 m.  rt  house-breaker,  burglar.  Pandect. 
DIReCTe (directus), adv.  straight,  directly. 
] Cic.  Directe.  Id.  Directius. 
DiReCTIaNGGLOS  (directus  & angu- 
3 lus),  a,  um,  adj.  right-angled.  Martian. 
Capell. 

DxReCTILINEOS  (directus  & linea),  a, 
3 um,  ad'],  straight-lined,  rectilinear.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

DIReCTIM  (directus),  adv.  same  as 
3 Directe.  Macroh. 

DIReCTIS  (dirigo),  onis,  f.  a laying  out 
2 by  a line,  making  straight,  even,  level. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a dh-ection,  directing, 

aiming.  Qnintil.  rationis  ad  veritatem. 
DTReCTo.  See  Directus.  Cic. 
DIReCTORX  (dirigo),  a;,  f.  a laying  out 

2 by  a line,  straightening  or  evening  of  a 
surface.  Vitruv. 

DIReCTOS  a,  um,  particip.  from  diri- 
go.   TT  Adj.  made  straight,  level, 

plain ; directed,  ordered,  straight,  right, 
direct,  ev^vg,  Karev^vs.  Cces.  trahes. 
Id.  locus,  h.  e.  precipitous,  steep.  Cic. 
ordo.  Id.  iter.  Vitruv.  capillus.  — 
Also,  going  straight  forward,  mak'ing  no 
round-about  way.  C<c.  ratio.  Id.  homo, 

a downright,  plain-  dealing  man.  

IT  Hence,  Directum,  i,  h.  straightness, 
straight  posture.  Scncc.  — Hence,  ablat., 
Directo,  k.  e.  in  a straight  line,  straight. 
Cic.  — Also,  Directo,  straight  forward, 
d'lrecthj,  immediately,  loithout  digression, 
&LC.  *.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

DYReMPTIS,  and  DIReMTIS  (dirimo), 

3 onis,  f.  a separation,  breaking  off.  Val. 
Max.  — Cic.  Diremptio,  a separation  of 
the  tablets  whercioith  they  used  to  vote, 
h.  e.  counting  the  votes. 

DIREMPTUS,  and  DIREMTUS,  a,  um. 
See  Dirimo. 

DTReMPTOS,  and  DIRriMTOS  (dirimo), 
1 us,  m.  a separation.  Cic. 

DIRePO.  See  Derepo. 

DIRePTIS  (diripio),  onis,  f.  a plundering, 
ransacking,  pillaging,  oiapnayp.  Cic. 
DIRePTSR^  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a plunderer, 
] spoiler.  Cic. 

DTRePTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a separation.  Cic. 

p If  Also,  a plundering.  Spartian. 

PTRkPTGS,  a,  um.  See  Diripio. 

DtRTB£6  (for  dishibeo,  from  dis  & habeo), 
es,  ui,  a.  9.  to  distribute.  Plin.  — Par- 
ticularly, to  distribute  the  tablets  for  vo- 
tiuQ.  'Cic.  Fragm.  — Jn  Cic.  Pis.  40, 
the  rcadinr  d'lrimantur  [to  separate  and 
count  the  votes')  seomo  to  i)e  preferable. 


DIRIBITIS  (diribeo),  onis,  f.  a distribution. 
Cic.  Plane.  6.  Ed.  Grwv.  ; but  Ed.  Ern. 
reads  diremptio,  h.  e.  a counting. 

DIRIBITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  offixer  ap- 
pointed to  distribute  the  tablets  amongst  the 
Roman  citizens  in  their  assemblies,  onwhich 
each  citizen  marked  his  suffran-e.  Cic. 

DIRIBITORIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a place 

2 where  the  diribitores  attended;  also,  a 
house  begun  by  Agr'ippa  and  finished  by 
Augustus,  where  soldiers  were  nmstered 
and  received  their  pay.  Sueton. 

DIRIBIToRIOS,  a,  um.  See  Diribitor. 

DIRIGES  (dis  & rigeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
groiD  stiff  w motionless ; to  curdle  or 
freeze,  dnoppiyeio.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
This  verb  is  found  only  in  the  preterit 
tenses. 

DIRIGS  (dis  &,  rego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  make  or  place  straight,  Karevdvpco. 
Liv.  aciem,  to  arrange,  range,  draiv  up. 
Id.  in  frontem,  to  set  in  array.  Cic. 
regiones,  to  mark  out.  Liv.  fines,  to  de- 
termine, limit  or  mark  out  the  boundaries. 

IT  Also,  to  direct,  guide,  point,  steer, 

level,  aim.  JVepos.  navem  aliquo.  Cws. 
cursum  ad  litora,  to  make  for.  Virg. 
tela  in  corpus.  Id.  spicula  arcu,  h.  e. 
to  shoot  off.  Cic.  Cogitationes  ad  ratio- 
nes, to  turn.  Virg.  vulnera  alicui,  for 
in  aliquem.  — It  is  sometimes  used 
absohitely,  and  se,  cursum,  &c.  are  to  be 
supplied.  Senec.  Ad  Nesida  direxi,  sc. 
cursum,  or  navem.  Cic.  Divinatio  ad 
veritatem  dirigit,  points.  — Hence,  to 
send,  despatch.  Claudian.  affatus  nullos 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  measure,  regulate, 

make  by  a certain  rule,  square.  Cic.  cur- 
sus maritimos  ab  Etesiis.  Id.  ad  nor- 
mam, and  norma.  Id.  utilitatem  ho- 
nestate. Vellei.  facta  ad  consilium. 

DIRIMO  (for  disimo,  from  dis  &.  emo),  is, 
emi,  emptum  & emtum,  a.  3.  to  part, 
divide,  separate,  SiaXvcj.  Liv.  acies. 
Cic.  corpus.  Claudian.  justis  sontes. 
Liv.  castra.  Plin.  Ep.  Oppida  unius 
dei  itinere  dirimuntur,  are  distant.  Cic. 
tabellas,  to  count  the  votes.  So,  also, 
Varr.  suffragia.  IT  Also,  to  inter- 

rupt. Cic.  rem.  Id.  tempus,  h.  e.  to 
cause  any  thing  to  be  delayed,  put  off, 

deferred,  prorogued. IT  Also,  to  put 

an  end  to,  terminate,  break  off.  Id.  con- 
troversiam. Cces.  prcElium.  Id.  collo- 
quium. Liv.  iras.  Id.  concilium. 

IT  Also,  to  render  null  or  void,  frustrate. 
Liv.  auspicium.  Cic.  omnia. 

DIRIPIO  (dis  &;  rapio),  ipis,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  tear  asunder ; to  tear  in  pieces ; 
to  tear,  JiapTra^w.  Plant,  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  tear  or  drag  to  and  fro. 

Ovid.  — — IT  Also,  to  plunder,  pillage, 
rob,  spoil,  lay  waste,  ravage.  Cic.  do- 
mum.  Id.  patriam.  Id.  patrimonium. 

Id.  res.  IT  Also,  of  persons  whose 

company  or  services  are  in  great  re- 
quest, and  of  things  highly  valued  and 
sought  for,  to  seek  eagerly  for;  to  make 
exertions  to  obtain.  Senec.  and  Martial. 

IT  Also,  to  take,  tear  or  snatch  away. 

Cic.  alicui  ornamenta.  — In  this  signi- 
fication, however,  the  reading  deripere 
seems  to  be  more  correct. 

DIRITaS  (dirus),  atis,  f.  unfavorableness, 
unlucldness,  inauspiciousness  ; a misfor- 
tune, mishap.  Sueton.  diei.  Cic.  ex  Euripi- 
de. Si  qua  diritas  Invecta  foret.  

TT  Also,  cruelty,  barbarity,  fierceness,  in- 
humanity. Cic.  In  altero  diritas,  in  al- 
tero comitas.  Sueton.  morum.  ^ 

DIR0MP5  (dis  & rumpo),  is,  upi,  upturn, 
a.  3.  to  break,  break  in  pieces,  Siapppy- 
vvpi.  Cic.  aliquid.  Tac'it.  imagines. 
— Dirumpi  or  se  dirumpere,  to  over- 
strain one’s  self.  Cic.  — Also,  to  burst 
or  split  asunder,  burst  into  pieces;  to 
burst,  as,  with  envy.  Id.  — Hence, 
Id.  Diruptus,  having  a rupture  (of  the 

body). TT  Also,  to  sever,  break  off. 

Cic.  amicitiam.  Id.  societatem. 

DIR06  (dis  & ruo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
pull  down,  overthrow,  destroy,  demolish, 
Kara0dXXco.  Cic.  urbem.  'Mepos.  mu- 
ros. Horat.  agmina,  to  disperse,  cause 

to  fly.  IT  Varr.  JEre  dirui,  to  be 

jiunished  with  a diminution  or  temporary 
loss  of  one’s  pay  (of  soldiers).  — Hence, 
also,  to  break,  become  a banlcrupt. 
Cic. 

DIRuPTIS  (dirumpo),  onis,  f.  a breaking 

2 asunder,  bursting,  disjunction.  Senec. 

260 


DIROS  (Supos,  from  Siui,  h.  e.  SeiSco),  a, 
um,  adj.  producing  fear ; particularly,  in 
a religious  sense,  of  forebodings,  omens, 
signs  of  the  gods,  &.c.,  ominous,  ill- 
omened,  boding,  portentous,  threatening  or 
portending  some  calamity.  Ovid.  omen. 
Plin.  alites.  Vvg.  cometre.  Id.  Di- 
ra religio  loci,  h.  e.  ateful,  striking  the 
mind  with  reverential  fear.  Cic.  Legg. 
2,  8.  Dira  (plur.),  things  portending 

some  dreadful  calamity. TT  In  general, 

calamitous,  unfortunate.  Cic.  tempus 
Tibuli.  Dira  precari  alicui,  h.  e.  some 

misfortune  nr  calamity. TT  Also,  of 

any  thing  dreadful  to  hear  or  to  look  at, 
horrible,  terrible,  dreadful,  ghastly,  abomi- 
nable, detestable,  &c.  Virg.  nefas.  Ovid. 
facies.  Horat.  venena.  Plin.  odor, 
h.  e.  foul,  stinking,  nasty.  Virg.  exse- 
cratio. Id.  funus,  h.  e.  disgraceful,  ig- 
nominious. — ^ — TT  Dira?,  arum  {subst.),  f. 
sc.  res,  things  foreboding  some  misfortune 
or  calamity;  inauspicious  signs;  also, 
in  general,  misfortune,  calamity.  Plin. 
Inter  diras  haberi.  Cic.  Obnunciatio 
dirarum.  Tacit.  Diras  alicui  impreca- 
ri. — Dira?,  sc.  preces,  curses,  impreca- 
tions, dpni.  Horat.  and  .lustin.  — Virg. 
Dirae  sorores,  or  merely  Dirre,  the  Furies. 

DIROTOS,  a,  um.  See  Diruo. 

DIS.  See  Di. 

DIS  (dives),  Itis,  m.  and  f.  and  DIT£,  is, 
n.  rich,  (both  properly  and  figur.)  nXov- 
atos.  Terent,  and  Liv.  — Also,  with 

a genit.  Viro-.  Ditissimus  agri. 

TT  Dis,  and  Ditis,  m.  Pluto,  the  god  of 
the  infernal  regions.  Virg.  Janua  Di- 
tis. Id.  Domos  Ditis,  h.  e.  the  infernal 
regions.  — With  tlie  Celtxe  he  was 
the  god  of  night ; and  the  inhabitants  of 
Gaul  supposed  themselves  descended 
from  him,  according  to  Cws.  B.  O.  6, 18. 

DISCaLCEaTOS,  or  DISCaLCIaTGS 

2 (dis  & calceo),  a,  um,  adj.  having  no 
shoes  on ; wearing  sandals  or  slippers, 
(iflXavTog.  Sueton. 

DISCaVeS  (dis  & caveo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

3 very  careful ; to  beware.  Plant. 

DiSCeDS  (dis  &c  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum, 

n.  3.  to  part,  divide,  open,  gape,  yawn, 
dvnxtopLn,  dnox'jopeco.  Cic.  Discedit 
terra.  Id.  ccelum.  Virg.  coelum,  h.  e. 
to  clear  vp.  Sallust,  and  Liv.  in  duas 

partes.  JVepos.  inter  se,  h.  e.  a se. 

TT  Also,  to  depart,  go  away,  leave,  direp- 
X^pni‘  Cic.  de  foro.  Id.  e Gallia. 
Ovid,  e patria.  Sueton.  Discedere  e 
medio,  to  hide  one’s  self,  abscond.  Cic. 
ab  aliquo.  — Also,  with  an  ablat.,  with- 
out a preposit.  Ovid,  finibus,  templo. 
Cic.  Capua. — Also,  figur.  Cic.  ex  vita 
tanquam  ex  hospitio.  Id.  a vita,  h.  e. 
to  die.  Id.  ab  officio.  Id.  a gloria  spe- 
rata. Id.  a voluptate.  Id.  a consue- 
tudine. Id.  a re  (in  speaking),  to  di- 
gress. Id.  Nunquam  ex  animo  meo 
discedit  viri  memoria.  Id.  Hostibus 
discessit  spes.  — Hence,  to  come  or  get 
off,  away  (both  in  a good  and  bad  sense). 
Terent,  and  Cic. — Hence,  Discedere  ab 
aliquo,  or  a re,  to  except.  Cic.  Cum  a 
vobis  discesserim,  excepting  you.  — Fre- 
quently it  is  put  for  esse,  when  the  issue 
or  event  of  an  affair  is  indicated,  with 
a departure  implied.  Cic.  Superior 
discedit,  he  comes  off  victorious,  is  tri- 
umphant, gets  the  better.  TT  Also, 

to  go  to  a place.  Cic.  cubitum,  to  bed  or 
to  sleep.  JVepos.  domos  suas.  Virg. 
ad  urbem.  — Hence,  figur.  Coes.  Q,uo 
nunquam  discessum  est,  to  which  they 
had  never  had  recourse.  Liv.  in  alicujus 
sententiam,  to  approve,  assent,  agree, 
be  of  the  same  opinion.  Cic.  in  alia  om- 
nia, to  be  of  the  contrary  opinion. 

DISCeNTIX  (disco),  ®,  f.  a learning. 

3 Tertull. 

DISCePTaTIS  (discepto),  onis,  f.  a qiiar- 
relling,  altercation  in  ivords.  — Also,  a 
disputation,  debate,  discourse,  reasoning, 
dtdXe^t^.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

DISCePTaTIuNCOLX  (dimin.  of  discep- 
tatio), a?,  f.  a slight  quarrel.  Qell. 

DISCePTaTQR  (discepto),  oris,  m.  an  um- 
pire, arbitrator,  judge,  diayvoopwv.  Cic 

DISCePTaTRIX  (disceptator).  Icis,  f. 

1 .she  that  judges,  arbitrates  or  decides.  Cic. 

DISCePTS  (dis  & capto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  contend  with  words,  dispute,  de- 
bate, reason,  Siaupiuopai.  Liv.  verbis 
dejure.  Cic.  jure,  legibus.  — Also, /d. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


armis. IT  Also,  to  jad^e,  decide,  de- 

termine. Cic.  alicjuid.  Fiin.  F.p.  inter 
amicos.  Cic.  In  uno  proelio  omnis  for- 
tuna disceptat,  h.  e.  depends  upon  it,  or  is 
staked. 

DISCeIINeNTER  (discernens),  adv.  with 
3 a distinction.  Cal,.  Aarelian. 
DiSC£RNIBrLIS  (discerno),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  he  distinguished.  Anaustin. 
DISCeUNTCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a bodkin 
3 which  women  used  to  part  their  hair  with. 

Lucil. IT  Figur.  a difference.  Oell. 

discerns  (dis  & cerno),  is,  crGvi,  cre- 
tum, a.  3.  to  separate,  divide.  Varr.  and 

Liv. IT  Also,  to  distinguish,  discern, 

make  a difference,  diaKpivw.  Cic.. 

IT  Also,  to  determine,  judge,  decide. 
Virg.,  Liv.  and  Sucton. 

DISCeRPS  (dis  &.  carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  pluck  or  tear  in  pieces,  rend,  man- 
gle, diaoTzdio.  Cic.  and  Liv.  aliquem, 

IT  Also,  to  divide.  Lucret,  and  Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  scatter,  disperse,  destroy. 

Virg. 

DISCeSSIS  (discedo),  onis,  f.  a separa- 
tion, as,  of  liusband  and  wife  ; a di- 
vorce. Terent.  IT  Also,  a aoing 

away,  departure.  Tacit.  — - IT  Also,  a 
going  to  any  place.  — Hence,  a passing 
over  to  07ie’s  parUj  in  voting,  if  this  be 
done  by  a separation  into  two  jiarties  j 
or,  a separation  of  the  senators  to  different 
parts  of  the  house  in  order  to  see  which 
part  has  the  majority.  Cic.  Senatus- 
consultum facere  per  discessionem.  — 
Hence,  Id.  Discessionem  facere,  to  put  to 
the  votC)  and  to  vote.  Id.  Fit  disces- 
sio. 

DISCeSSOS  (discedo),  us,  m.  a going 
asunder,  separation,  opening.  Cic.  c<eli. 

Id.  partiiun. IT  Also,  a going  away, 

departure.  Cic.  Ut  me  levarat,  tuns  ad- 
ventus, sic  discessus  afflixit.  — Cic. 
Discessus  e vita,  death. 

DiS(>EUS  {dioKEVi),  ei  eos,  m.  [dissyll.] 
2 a sort  of  meteor  so  called  from  its  resem- 
blance to  a quoit  (discus).  Plin. 
DISCIDIUM  (discindo),  ii,  n.  a rending, 
tearing.  Lucret. IT  Also,  a separa- 

tion. Lucret.,  Cic.nndLiv. — Cic.  con- 
jugis, a divorce  (from  a wife). 
DISCINCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  dis- 
cingo.   IT  Adf  nut  girded.  Ilorat.  tu- 

nica. — Ilorat.  and  Liv.  Discinctus  ho- 
mo, onewhose  tunic  is  not  fastened  and  kept 
tight  hy  a girdle,  hut  hangs  down  loosely. 
— Hence,  a dissolute,  careless,  negligent, 
slothful,  slovenly  person.  Id. 

DISCIND6  (dis  & scindo),  is,  Idi,  issuin, 

. a.  3.  to  tear  apart  or  in  pieces ; to  tear,  6i- 
aaxi^oj,  Siaanaco.  Terent,  vestem.  — 

Figur.  Cic.  amicitias,  h.  e.  to  break. 

IT  Also,  to  sever,  dissever  ; to  cut  asunder, 

cut  in  pieces.  Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also, 

to  tear  open,  throw  open.  Cic.  tunicam. 
Saeton.  vestem,  h.  e.  to  bare  one^s  breast. 
DISCING6,  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  ungird, 
deprive  of  the  girdle,  dwp^covi’vu).  Mar- 
tial. aliquem.  — Discingi,  to  ungird  one's 
self,  take  off  the  girdle.  Cic.  In  sinu  est, 
neque  ego  discingor. IT  Also,  to  un- 

loose, dissolve.  Sil.  dolos,  h.  e.  to  frus- 
trate, confute,  baffle.  Sencc.  ingenium, 
h.  e.  to  enervate,  render  effeminate. 
DISCIPLINX  (disco),  as,  f.  instruction 
which  is  given.  Cic.  Dare  filium  ali- 
cui in  disciplinam,  h.  e.  for  him  to  teach. 
(Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  cduca- 
tion,  discipline,  school.)  — Also,  instruc- 
tion which  is  received,  h.  e.  a learning 
or  studying.  Cces.  IMagnus  adolescentium 
numerus  disciidin®  causa  concurrit.  — 
Cic.  Cluarum  rerum  est  disciplina,  h.  e. 

which  are  studied. IT  Also,  that  which 

a person  is  learning  or  studying,  or 
has  learned  or  studied.  — Hence,  eru- 
dition, learning,  knowledge.  Cic.  juris. 
— .41  so,  a philosophical  sect  or  school.  Id. 
— Also,  a science,  profession,  system,  art. 
Ca>s.  Druidum.  Cic.  magorum. — Also, 
a inayiner  of  living:  a manner  of  thinking. 
Lie.  — Also,  a system  or  art ; a regula- 
tion, discipline,  constitution.  Cic.  bellica, 
navalis.  Liv.  militaris,  military  discipline 
(but  JYcpos.  Iphicr.  1,  theoretical  kuoivl- 
edge  of  military  concerns).  Sucton.  do- 
mestica, domestic  discipline.  Cic.  Dis- 
ciplina civitatis,  the  constitutioyi  of  a 
state.  — Also,  a use,  custom,  habit;  the 
way  and  manner  in  irhich  people  act ; 
iL  method,  discipline.  Id. 


DISClPLINATHLrS  (disciplina),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  learned  or  taught.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

DISCIPLINATOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  in- 
3 siructed,  disciplined.  Tertull.  Discipli- 
natior. 

DISCIPLINOSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  docile. 

3 Cato. 

DISCIPOLa  (discipulus),  ce,  f.  she  who  is 

2 a scholar  or  disciple.  Ilorat.  and  Quin- 
til. 

DISCIPOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  stale  of 

3 a disciple,  discipleship.  Tertull. 
DISCIPOLOS  (disco),  i,  m.  a disciple, 

scholar,  learner,  follower, pupil,  pa^yryg. 

Cic. IT  Also,  an  apprentice.  Plant. 

DISCISSUS,  a,  urn.  See  Discindo. 
DiSCLuDS  (dis  & claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  s'cparate  by  shutting  up  apart, 
surrounding  or  encompassing ; also,  in 
general,  to  separate,  set  apart,  SiaKXetcj. 
Virg.  Nerea  ponto.  Cws.  rnons,  qui 

Arvernos  ab  Helviis  discludit.  

IT  Also,  to  separate,  rend  in  pieces,  cleave, 
open,  tear  or  burst  open.  Lucret,  turres. 

Virg.  morsus  roboris,  h.  e.  to  open. 

IT  Also,  to  shut  up,  close,  stop,  obstruct. 
Apul. 

DISCLuSIS  (discludo),  6nis,  f.  separatio, 
3 disjunctio,  a separation,  di^unction. 
Apul. 

DISCLOSUS,  a,  urn.  See  Discludo. 
DISCO,  is,  didlci,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  learn,  pav- 
^dvw.  Cic.  literas  apud  aliquem.  Id.  dia- 
lecticam ab  aliquo.  Terent,  aliquid  de 
aliquo.  Virg.  virtutem  ex  aliquo.  Sal- 
lust. latine  loqui.  Cic.  fidibus,  sc.  ca- 
nere. — Also,  to  study,  acquire  leamin^ 

Cic.  Brut.  71.  Didicit. IT  Also,  to 

learn,  understand. ; to  be  informed  of,  hear, 
see,  perceive  ; to  learn  to  know.  Cic.  and 

Virg. IT  Also,  to  inform  one's  self 

about  a thing,  make  one's  self  acquainted 
with  it;  to  inquire  into.  Cic.  causam 
(of  an  advocate  or  lawyer  who  hears 
his  client  state  his  case). 

DISCOBOLOS,  or  DISCOBOLOS  (Sktko 
2 0()\oi),  i,  m.  a thrower  of  the  discus  or 
quoit.  Quintii. 

DISCOLOR  (dis  &c  color),  oris,  adj.  dif- 

1 ferent  as  to  color  ; of  a different  color;  of 
various  colors ; variegated,  party-colored. 

Cic. IT  Also,  different  with  regard  to 

character  end  conduct,  unlike.  Herat. 

alicui.  IT  Also,  different,  various. 

Pers.  usus  rerum. 

DISCOLORIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Di.s- 

2 color.  Petron. 

DISCOLOROS,  a,  uin,  adj.  same  as  Dis 

3 color.  Martian.  Capell. 
DISCONCINNOS  (dis  & concinnus),  a 
3 um,  adj.  improper,  unhandsome,  inele- 
gant. Fronto. 

DISCONDOCO  (dis  & conduco),  is,  n.  3. 
3 not  to  he  profitable  or  conducive  ; to  injure, 
prejudice,  spoil.  Plant. 
DISCONVENIeNTIX  (disconvenio),  ae,  f. 
3 inconsistency.  Tertull. 

DISCONVENIO  (dis  & convenio),  is,  eni, 
3 entum,  n.  4.  to  differ,  be  unlike,  disagree, 
he  inconsistent,  6ia<t>e.pw.  Herat. 
DISCOPHOROS  {SicKO^Spoi),  i,  m.  carry- 
3 ing  a discus  or  disk.  Hieronym. 
DISC0Q.U5  (dis-&  coquo),  is,  oxi,  octum, 

2 a.  3.  to  boil  to  pieces  or  pap ; to  boil 
well,  ddexpoo ; perhaps,  also,  merely  to 
boil ; to  bake.  Plin.  radicem  in  aqua. 

discordabilis  (discordo),  e,  adj.  dis- 

3 agreeing.  Plant. 

DISCORDIX  (discors),  a?,  f.  discord,  dis- 
cordance, dissension,  disagreement,  dis- 
union, variance,  debate,  strife,  jar,  Sta- 
(pevvia.  Cic.  — Also,  the  subject  of  a quar- 
rel or  contention;  pyXov  Trjs'’Epi6os,  the 
apple  of  Discord.  Propert. 

DISCORDI aLIS  (discordia),  e,  adj.  caus- 
2 ing  strife  or  discord,  SixocrrariKSs.  Plin. 
DISCORDIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj  full 

2 of  discord,  discordant ; prone  to  discord, 
quarrelsome.  Sallust,  and  Sidon. 

DISCORDITAS  (discors),  alis,  f.  same  as 

3 Discordia..  Pacuv. 

DISCORDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  giS  Dis- 
cordia. Calp.  1,  57.  si  lectio  certa. 
DISCORDO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  at  varianeg,  disagree,  jar,  differ ; to 
quarrel,  Staijyepopai,  avTiyvopovcoo.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  disagree;  not  to  be  in 

unison ; to  be  unlike,  contrary  to.  Quintii. 
are.  Uorat.  alicui, /or  ab  aliquo. 
DISCORS  (dis  & corLdis,  adj.  discordant, 
261 


jarring,  disagreeing,  differing , atvariance, 
Sixoyocjpwv.  Cic.  homines.  Liv.  secum 

Ovid.  sibi. IT  Also,  unlike,  dfferenty 

discordant,  dissonant,  harsh,  unharmoni 
ous.  Herat,  and  Plin.  1 

DISCREPaNTIa  (discrepo),  se,  f.  dis- 
cordance, variance,  difference,  disagree- 
ment, Siaipopd.  Cic. 

DISCREPATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as 

2 Discrepantia.  Liv. 

DISCREPITO  (frequentat,  of  discrepo), 

3 as,  n.  1.  same  as  Discrepo.  Lucret. 

DLSCREPO  (dis  & crepo),  as,  avi  and  ui, 

n.  1.  to  differ  in  sound,  give  a different 
sound,  sound  differently , Xiaijxoveo),  davp- 

(jxvviuu  Cic. IT  Figur.  m differ,  vary, 

dissent,  disagree.  Cic.  ci  m aliquo,  or 
cum  re.  Id.  a re.  Id.  sibi,  h.  e.  a se. 
Id.  inter  se.  — Also,  impers..  Discrepat. 
there  is  a difference,  &c.  Liv.  Discrepat 

inter  scriptores.  Id.  de  aliquo.  

IT  Also,  to  be  unbecoming,  unsuitable,  dis- 
cordant. Cic. 

DISCRESCO  (dis  & cresco),  is,  crevi, 

3 etum,  n.  3.  to  grow.  Lactant. 

discrete  (discretus),  adverb,  separately, 
distinctly,  Siopia pevcjg.  Cic. 

DISCRETIM,  adv.  same  as  Discrete. 

3 Apul. 

DISCRETIO  (discerno),  onis,  f.  a separa- 

3 tion,  Sidupiaig.  Lactant.  IT  .Xlso, 

a difference.  Ballad.  IT  Also,  a 

choice,  election.  Quintii. 

DISCRETUS,  a,  um.  See  Discemo. 

DISCRIBO  (dis  & scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  literally,  to  write  one  thing  to  one 
place,  and  another  thing  to  another  place 
— Hence,  Terent.  Phorm.  5,  7,  30.  {Ed. 
Paris  and  Bipont.)  Argentum  discripsi 
illis,  quibus  debui,  I paid  my  creditors  by 
my  notes  of  hand. 

DISCRIMEN  (discerno).  Inis,  n.  that 
which  divides  or  separates  two  things.  — 
Hence,  an  interval,  a distance.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  a division , as,  a parting  of  the  hair. 
Ovid.  — Also,  Virg.  Discrimina  vocum, 

h.  e.  the  intervals. IT  Also,  a distinction, 

difference.  Cic.  rerum.  Liv.  Hand  in  mag- 
no  ponere  discrimine,  notto  be  particular 

about.  IT  Also,  the  power  or  ability 

of  distinguishing.  Cic.  In  vulgo  non 

est  discrimen,  h.  e.  discernment.  

IT  Also,  inquiry,  discussion,  examination. 


Lucret.  In  discrimen  agere. 


IT  Also, 


a determination,  decision.  Cic.  summi 
boni.  Liv.  Discrimen  facere  or  dare. 
— Also,  that  which  decides.  Ovid.  Dis- 
crimine aperto,  h.  e.  proof. V Also, 

the  dangerous  point,  or  critical  moment 
on  which  a decision  dejjends,  the  point  which 
is  to  decide. — Hence  it  maybe  rendered 
danger,  or  point,  or  crisis,  or  critical 
point,  critical  moment,  or  risk,  hazard. 
Cic.  capitis.  Liv.  In  discrimen  dare,  to 

risk.  IT  Also,  a fighting,  the  fight. 

Liv.  — Figur.  Cic. IT  Also,  impor- 

tance, consequence,  moment.  Liv.  Consilia 

magni  discriminis.  IT  Also,  cause, 

reason,  groicnd-yf  distinction.  Virg. 
DISCfelMINALIS  (discrimen),  e,  adject. 
3 fit  or  adapted  for  dividing  or  separating, 
the  hair,  for  instance.  Hieron.  acus. 
DISCRIMINATIM  (discrimino),  adv.  with 
3 difference  or  distinction.  Varr. 
DISCRIMINaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 divides,  decides,  discriminates.  Tertull. 
DISCRIMINATRIX  (discriminator),  Tcis, 
3 f.  she  that  decides,  discriminates,  discerns. 
Mazar. 

DISCRIMIN5  (discrimen),  as,  avi,  atum, 
la.  \.  to  divide,  part,  separate,  dipopi^u, 
Sinpi^oj.  Cic.  Cassia  via  Etruriam  dis- 
criminat. Liv.  tempora. TT  Alse, 

to  distinguv^h.  Sencc. 

DISCRtlCIATOS  (discrucio),  us,  m.  a 
3 tormenting,  torture.  Prudent. 
DISCR0CI6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tor- 
ment grievously,'  torture,  cvidm.  Cic. 
Discrucior,  to  torment  one's  self,  to  he  in 
anxiety  or  alarm,  to  be  agitated,  distract- 
ed, troubled ; also,  to  be  vexed,  fretted, 
chagrined.  Id. — So,  Discrucior  animi, 
h.  c.  in  my  mind.  Terent,  and  Plant. 
DISCOBITbS  (discumbo),  us,  m.  a lying 
3 down,  as,  at  table  (alter  the  custom  ot 
the  ancients  ; according  to  our  custom, 
a sitting  down).  Val.  Max. 

DISCf'MBS  (dis  &.  cumbo),  is,  ubui, 
ubittim,  n.  3.  to  lie  down,  dmuXiropai, 
dvoKtipai,  as,  at  table  (after  the  an- 
cient custom).  Cic.  Or  to  sleep.  Li 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


Ccenati  discubuerunt.  Plaut.  Discu- 
bitum ire,  to  go  to  bed,  lie  do7cn  to  sleep. 

DISC0N26  (dis  & cuneo),  as,  avi,  atinn, 
a.  1.  to  separate,  to  open.  Plin.  Concine 
discuneatffi. 

DiSCOPiS  (dis  & cupio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 

2 3.  to  desire  greathj,  long  earnestly, 
psto.  Plant.,  Catull.  and  Cwl.  ad  Cic. 
(followed  always  by  injiii.) 

DiSCuRHS  (dis  & curro),  is,  curri  and  cu- 

2 curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  different  ways, 
to  and  fro,  this  way  or  that,  up  and  down, 
hither  and  thither ; to  run  about,  ride  about, 
^Larpexw.  Cces.  in  muris.  Valer.  Place. 
equis,  and,  Virg.  (absol.),  Discurrere,  to 
ride  on  horseback.  — Fiaur.  Citrt.  Fama 
tota  urbe  discurrit.  PUn.  Discurrentes 

maculie  in  gemma. U Also,  to  7-un, 

when  several  persons  run  to  a place. 
Liv.  ad  anna.  — Also,  to  run,  when  one 
rims  to  several  places.  Ovid.  Mens 

discurrit  utioque. IF  Also,  to  speak 

of,  to  discmirse,  Su^OeTu.  Jlmmian. 

DISCuRSaTIS  (discurso),  onis,  f.  a run- 

2 ning  up  and  down,  to  and  fro,  or  merely 
a running.  Scnec.  — Hence,  a flying, 
a flying  to  andfi-o.  Lactant.  C^if.  3. 
Others  read  discursione. 

DISCORS aT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 runs  to  and  fro, running  about.  Ammian. 

DiSCuRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  running  or  going 

3 about.  Macroh. 

DISCuRSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as  Dis- 
C7irsatio.  Lactant.  See  Discursatio. 

DISCuRSS  (frequentat,  of  discurro),  as, 

2 n.  1.  to  run  to  and  fro.  Quintii. 

DfSCuRSOS  (discurro),  us,  m.  a i-ynning 

2 to  and  fro,  running  about,  Siaopopy}. 
ILirt.  — Also  of  inanimate  things.  PUn. 
Gracili  venarum  discursu.  — Also,  a rid- 
ing or  sailing  to  and  fro,  or  about . Liv.  — 
Also,  a leaping  or  jumping  to  and  fro,  a 
flapping.  Plin.  piscis.  — Also,  a flying  to 
and  fro.  Valor.  Max.  telorum.  — Also, 
a travelling  to  and  fro.  Claud.  Manicrt. 

IF  Also,  a conversation,  discourse. 

Cod.  Theod. 

DISCOS  (StoKos).  i,  m.  the  quoit.  Cic. 

and  Horat. IF  Also,  a dish,  plate, 

platter.  Apul. 

DiSCOSSic  (discussus),  adv.  closely,  accu- 

S ratehj,  minutely.  Martian.  Capell.  Dis- 
cussius. 

DISCuSSIS,  (discutio),  onis,  f.  a shaking. 

2 Senec. IF  Also,  an  examination,  in- 

quiry. Symniack. 

DlSCOSSSil  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  etaminw, 

3 reviser.  Macroh. 

DISCuSSoRiOS  (discussor),  a,  «n,  adj. 

2 discussing,  dissolving.  Plin.  vis. 

DISCUSSUS,  a,  um.^  See  Discutio. 

DISC0TI6  (dis  & quatio),  is,  ussi,  us- 
sum, a.  3.  to  strike  asunder,  to  shatter  or 
dash  to  pieces,  to  shake,  doiyn,  to  de- 
stroy, SiavEitj.  LJn.inurum.  CW.  ta- 
bulationem telis.  Plin.  aquam. IF  Al- 

so, to  separate,  break  7ip,  scatter,  disperse. 
— Also,  to  remove  by  division  or  dispersion, 
to  dispel,  shake  off.  LAv.  ccetus.  Id.  con- 
cilium. Virg.  umbras.  Plin.  crapulam. 
— Also,  of  ulcers,  tumors,  <fcc.  to  discuss. 
Cels.  — In  general,  to  remove,  drive  away, 
stop,  prevent,  destroy,  to  bring  to  nought. 
Cic.  rem,  periculum,  cladem.  Prop. 
sornnmn.  Cels,  dolorem.  Sueton.  (Huia 

discussa  res  est,  came  to  nothing. 

IF  Also,  to  remove,  put  away,  carry 
away.  Cats,  nivem. 

DISDIAPaS.ON.  See  Diapason. 

DjSeMOS  (oi(7f7/ms),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting 
of  two  syllables.  Martian.  Capell. 

DiSeRTe  (disertus),  adv.  clearly,  exprees- 
lll,ippa5ws,  ^lappySriv.  Liv.  Diserte.  Id. 

Disertissime.  IF  Also,  eloquently, 

elegantly,  iWoy'iixwi.  Cic.  Diserte. 
Martial.  Disertius. 

DISeRTIM  (Id.),  adv.  plainly,  clearly. 

3 Lw.  Andr. IF  Also,  manife.stly,  real- 

ly, expressly.  Plaut. 

DISeRTITuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  eloquence. 

■3  Hieronym. 

DISeRTDS  (from  dis  and  the  obsolete 
verb  aro,  apco,  to  ft),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
man,  one  who  is  able  to  relate  a thing  fitly, 
orderly,  and  clearly,  fluent,  speaking  well, 
persuasive.  Cic.  Orator  disertissimus 
(opposed  to  eloquens,  one  that  .speaks  with 
oratorial  elegance  and  fluency  : ehupicvt. 
Id.  Orat.  1,  21.).  — But  sometimes  this 
distinction  seems  not  to  be  observed, 
and  it  may  be  rendered  eloquent. 


IF  .Also,  sometimes,  sagacious,  cunning, 
subtile.  Terent.  At  etiaiii  primo  calli- 
dum et  disertum  credidi  hominem. 

1F  Also,  of  things,  where  the  ideas  are 
xcell  arranged,  neat.  Cic.  oratio.  Mia-- 
tial.  versus. 

DISGLuTINS  (dis  & glutino),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  7onglue,  disunite.  Hicromjm. 
DiSGR£G6  (dis  & (jego),  as,  a.  1.  to  ssp- 
3 arate,  divide.  Mm  tian.  Capell. 
DISGR£G0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  unlike,  dffm-cut. 
3 Martian.  Capell. 

DISHIaSCQ  (dis  & hiasco),  is,  n.  3.  same 
3 as  Hiasco  ; to  open,  to  begin  to  chink  or 
chap.  Cato. 

DISJeCTS  (frequentat,  of  disjicio),  as,  1. 
3 to  separate,  to  cast  or  toss  here  and  there, 
to  disperse,  scatter.  Lxicret. 

DISJeCTOS  (disjicio),  us,  m.  a severing, 
3 scattering.  Lucret. 

DISJeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
jicio.  IF  Adj.  dispersed,  scattered, 

7cidely  extended.  Liv.  Urbs  vasta  et  dis- 
jecta spatio. 

DISJICIS  (dis  & jacio),  icis,  eci,  ectum, 
a.  3.  properly  to  throw  or  cast  asunder, 
6 tap  pin  TOO.  — Hence,  to  destroy.  JVc- 

pos.  arcem.  Virg.  nrbes. F Also, 

to  disperse,  scatter,  overthrow,  rout, 
put  to  flight.  Cais.  phalangem.  Me- 
pos.  copias  Barbarorum.  Ovid,  nubi- 
la. Id.  Disjecta  comas,  h.  e.  habens 
comas  disjectas,  h.  e.  ^dishevelled. — 
Also,  to  crush,  shatter,  dash  to  pieces,  to 
lacerate,  dilacaratc.  Varr.  and  Ovid. 

IF  Figur.  to  destroy,  ruin,  make  void, 

prevent,  thwart.  Liv.  rem.  Virg.  pacem. 
Liv.  consilia.  .A''cpos.  globum  consen- 
sionis.   IF  Also,  to  spend,  squander 

away.  T'al.  Max.  — So  also,  Ccecil.  ap. 
Cic.  Dide  ac  dissice  (for  disjice,  com- 
parc  Dissico). 

DISJCGaTIS  (disjugo),  onis,  ^.  a separa- 
tion. Arnoh. 

DISJ0G5  (dis  & jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  separate.  Arnoh. 

DISJCNCTIIM  (disjunctus),  adv.  dis- 
3 juiictivehj,  scjmratchj,  Kara  Sidl^ev^iu. 
Pandect. 

DiSJONGTIS  (disjungo),  onis,  f.  a sepa- 
ration. Cic.  — Hence,  a diversity,  differ- 
ence.   IF  Also,  an  opposition  of  two 

things,  as,  in  a proiiosition,  when  the 
parts  are  opposed  to  one  another  by  dis- 
junctive particles.  Cic.  — Also,  a figure 
of  speech,  when  the  beginning  or  the 
end  of  the  i)ai  ts  of  a period  is  expressed 
by  different  words  denoting  the  same 
thing,  as.  Populus  R.  Numantiam  de- 
levit, Carthaginem  substulit,  Corin- 
thum disjecit,  Fregellas  evertit.  So, 
Aiict.  ad  Ileren.  So,  also,  Cic.  and 
Qnintil. 

DISJONCTiV&S  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  dis- 
3 junctive,  opposed  to  one  another,  confain- 
iny  an  opposition.  Gell.  syllogismus. 
DISJONCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
jungo.   IF  Adj.  disjoined,  separated, 

dicided,  removed,  i emote,  distant.  Cic. 
Disjunctus.  Id.  Disjunctior..  Id.  Loca 

disjunctissima. IFAlso,  opposed.  Cic. 

DISJ0NG5  (dis  & jungo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  disunite,  disjoin,  separate,  divide, 
remove,  Sia§cvyvvpi.  Cic. — Hence,  to 
unyoke,  as,  oxen.  Id.  — Also,  to  dis- 

ting^dsh.  Id.  insaniam  a furore. 

IF  Also,  to  oppose  to  one  another,  as, 
words,  propositions.  Qell. 

DISM6V£5  (dis  & moveo),  es,  ovi,  otum, 
a.  2.  same  as  Dimoveo.  S.  C.  de  Bacch. 
DiSPaLeSCS  (dispalor),  is,  n.  3.  to  be 
3 made  known  every  where,  to  be  div7ilged, 
proclaimed  or  published.  Plaut. 
DISPaLSR  (dis  & palor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
2 dep.  1.  to  wander  7ip  and  down,  wander 
about,  straggle,  stray,  nepKpepoixai,  Sia- 
OTTEtpopai.  JTepos.  — Figur.  Sallust,  in 
artes. 

DISPaNDS  (dis  & pando),  is,  di,  sum, 
2 a.  3.  to  stretch  oxit,  .spread,  extend,  expand, 
^lartlvw.  Suet.  Dispansa  dextree  ma- 
nus palma. 

DISPANSUS,  a,  urn.  See  Dispando. 
DISPaR  (dis  & par),aris,  udi.wiequal,  dis- 
.similar,  unlike,  different,  dvopoiog.  Cic. 
alicui.  Id.  inter  se.  — Also  with  a 
genit.  Id.  Cluicquam  dispar  sui.  Cws. 
Dispar  proelium,  h.  e.  between  foot  and 
horse. 

DISPARaTIS  (disparo),  onis,  f.  a sepa- 
2 ration.  Vitruv. 

262 


DISPaR£S  (dis  & pareo),  es,  2.  to  disap 
pear,  vanish.  Lactant. 

DISPARILIS  (dis  ix  parilis),  e,  adj.  sam® 
1 as  Dispar.  Cic. 

DISPARILITAS  (disparilis),  atis,  f.  dis 
3 similitude,  difference.  Varr. 
DISPARILIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  in  a different 
3 7001/,  differently,  unequally.  Varr. 
DiSPARS  (dispar),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

1 separate,  Sta^Evynvni.  Cats.  — Hence,  to 
distingidsh.  Gell.  — Also,  to  oppose  to 
each  other.  Hence,  Disparatum,  that 
which  is  opposed  to  another  thing  merely  by  a 
negation,  as,  sapere  and  non  sapere.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  to  send  to  different  places, 

hither  and  thither.  Plant. 

DISPARTIBILIS  (dispartio),  e,  adj.  di- 
3 visible.  Tertull. 

DISPARTIO,  and  DISPARTIOR.  See 
Dispertio. 

DISPeCTIS  (dispicio),  onis,  f.  a view- 
3 mg,  regarding,  considering.  Tertull. 
DISPeCTo  (frequent,  of  dispicio),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  consider,  contemplate,  re- 
flect upon , examine.  Arnoh. 

DISPicCTOR  (dispicio),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 considers,  examines.  L'erddl. 
DISPeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  regard,  considr- 

2 eration,  ^idoKEipis.  Sen. 

DISPeLLS  (dis  & pello),  is,  puli,  pulsum, 

1 a.  3.  to  drive  this  way  and  that,  disperse, 
SieXavno).  Liv.  equitem  (for  equites). 
Id.  nebulam. — Hence,  Dispulsus,  d,  um, 

dispersed,  scattered.  Cic.  pecudes. 

IF  Also,  to  drive  arcay,  dis]>erse,  chase, 
expel,  force  aivay,  to  dislodge.  Flor. 
proRsidia.  — Figur.  Cic.  caliginem  ab 
animo.  Sil.  enras. 

DISPeNDIoSOS  (dispendium),  a,  um, 
^ udf  hurtful,  prejudicial,  dangeroiis,  haz- 
ardous, typiaiSns.  Cobirn. 
DISPeNDIURI  (dispendo),  ii,  n.  expense, 

2 cost,  charge,  Sandny.  Plaut.  — Figur. 

Martial,  viarum,  h.  e.  a long  journey. 
I.ucnn.  silva;,  a long,  ro^md-ahout  7cay 
through  a forest. IF  Also,  toss,  dam- 

age, detriment.  Terent,  and  Cohm.  — 
Tirg.  morfe,  loss  of  time,  or  expense  of 
time.  — Hence,  diminution,  decrease 
Apul. 

DISPeNDS  (dis&  pando),  is,  pendi,  pen- 

3 sum  avid  pessum,  a.  3. 'same  as  Dispan- 
do. Lucret. 

DISPeNDS  (dis  «fe  pendo),  is,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  distribute.  Prudent. 

DISPeNNS  (dis  & pando),  is,  a.  3.  same 
as  Dis]>endo.  Plaut. 

DISPkNSa'J’IS  (dispenso),  6nis,f.  proper- 
ly, a vjcigidng  out,  a weighing  and  dis- 
tributing among  several  persons,  Siavopy. 
— Hence,  a managing  and  taking  care  of 
money  and  other  thmgs.  Cic.  terarii. 
Liv.  pecunifE,  annonre.  — Also,  the 
office  of  managing  or  taking  care  of  money  ; 
also,  the  office  of  a steward,  or  overseer. 

Cic. IF  Also,  a division,  distribution  : 

economy.  Liv.  and  Plin. 
DISPkNSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a slave 
1 7cho  kept  the  accounts  and  managed  the 
money-matters  of  his  master',  a steicard, 
manager,  dispenser,  oiKOvopos,  Siavopevs. 
Cic.  and  Suet. 

DISPeNSaTRIX  (dispensator),  icis,  f. 
3 she  that  manages  money-matters.  Hi- 
ernnyrn. 

DISPiFNSS  (frequentat,  of  dispendo),  as, 
avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  properly,  to  weigh  oxit  to 
several  persons.  — Hence,  to  pay.  Plant. 

numinos. IF  Also,  to  manage,  take 

care  of,  particularly  of  the  income  and  ex- 
penses of  a person.  Cic.  res  dome.sticas. 
JVepos.  pecuniam.  — Also,  in  general,  to 
take  care  of,  regulate,  determine.  Ovid. 
(ofthe  Parcas)  fila  mortalia.  Lie.  victori- 
am, to  settle  the  destiny  of  each  of  the  con- 
quered.   IF  Also,  to  divide  economical- 

ly. Hivcnal.  — Figur.  Liv.  lastitiam 
inter  aliquos,  h.  e.  to  divide  with  modera- 
tion.   IF  In  general,  to  divide,  order, 

dispose.  Cic.  inventa.  Horat.  recte. 
IF  Also,  to  dispense,  distribute,  di- 
vide. CoFim.  succum  proli.  Plin.  fon- 
tem inter  incolas.  Ovid,  oscula  pe? 
natos. 

DISPENSUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispendo. 
DISPeRCOTIS  (dis  & percutio),  utis, 
3 ussi,  ussum,  a.  3.  to  beat  or  dash  out. 
Piati  t. 

DISPeRDITIS  (disperdo),  onis,  f.  destruo 
1 tinn.  Cic. 

DISPeRDo  (dis  & perdo),  is,  didi,  ditum, 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


^L.  3.  to  undo,  ruin,  destroy,  spoil,  6ia(j>- 
^eipco.  Pluat,  aliquem.  Cic,  possessi- 
ones. PLin.  Ep.  libellum.  — Hence,  to 
spend,  squander.  Plant,  rem.  1 

DLSl'KlieQ  (dis  & pereo),  is,  ii,  irr.  n.  to 

1  uo  to  ruin,  to  be  lust,  Siaip^eipopai.  Cic. 
Fundus  disperit.  — Also,  to  perish,  to 
die,  iianbWvpi.  Lucret.  Serpens  ho- 
minis quaj  tacta  salivis  disperit.  Te- 
rent. Disperii,  / am  ruined,  lost,  or  un- 
done Horat.  Dispeream,  may  I die  1 
may  I perish  ? 

DKSPkRGS  (dis  & spargo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  scatter  on  all  sides,  scatter  differ- 
ent ways,  disperse,  Jiacr/ccJa^M.  Cic.  t 
/yycta.  membra  per  agros.  Plin.  fimum- 
Terent,  cerebrum,  to  dash  or  knock  out. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  scatter,  disperse,  dis- 
tribute here  and  there,  spread,  disseminate. 
Tacit,  rumorem.  Cic.  partes  rei  in 
causam.  Id.  multa  perniciosa.  Virg. 
vitam  in  auras,  h.  e.  to  die.  Calp.  lumi- 
na, h.  e.  to  look  round  in  all  directions,  or 
turn  one's  eyes  on  all  sides.  Tacit.  Vul- 
gus disperserat,  had  spread,  disseminated 
(a  report).  — So,  also.  Dispersus,  a, 
uin.  Cic.  bellum. IT  Also,  to  sprin- 

kle, besprinkle.  Terent,  viam  cerebro. 

DISPkRNS  (dis  & sperno),  is,  a.  3.  tode- 

3 spise.  Juvene. 

DISPkRSk  (dispersas),  adv.  in  different 

1 places,  scattercdly,  here  and  there,  anopa- 
(]qv.  Cic. 

DISPERSIM,  same  as  Disperse.  2 Earr. 

DISPERSUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispergo. 

DISPicRSOS  (dispergo),  us,  m.  a scatter- 
inir.^  dii^persing  ; diffusiveness.  Cic. 

DISPkRTIS  (dis  & partior),  is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  divide,  distribute,  give  part 
tu  one  and  part  to  another,  Siavepopai, 
6iapepi^co.  Cic.  — Hence,  Dispertiri,  to 
embrace  or  kiss  each  other  Plant. 

DISPSRTrOR  (dis  & partior),  Iris,  Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  divide,  distribute,  give 
part  to  one  and  part  to  another.  Cic, 

DISPkSOQ  (dis  & pasco),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a. 

2 3.  to  separate,  divide,  Sieipyto.  Plin.  — 
Particip.  Dispestus,  a,  um.  .^pul.  Edit. 
Ondend. 

DlSPESSUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispendo. 

DISPICIS  (dis  & specio,  obsol.),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  open  one's  eyes,  or 
open  or  fix  one's  eyes  in  order  to  see. 
Cic.  Ut  primum  dispexit.  Id.  Oculi 
dispexerunt.  — Also,  to  begin  to  be  able 

to  discern  objects  in  the  dark.  Suet. 

IF  Also,  to  turn  one's  eyes,  to  look 

around.  Lucret,  in  omnes  partes.  

IF  Also,  to  see,  behold.  Id.  rem.  Tacit. 
Thulen.  — Also,  applied  to  the  mind. 
Cic.  acie  mentis.  — Hence,  to  consider, 
reflect  upon.  Id.  — Also,  to  perceixie,  see. 
Id.  — Also,  to  discover,  find  out.  Terent. 
and  Cic. 

DISPLaNS  (dis  & piano),  as,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Complano.  Varr. 

DISPLICkNTIX  (displiceo),  ic,  f.  a bevig 

2 displeased ; dislike,  dissatisfaction,  discon- 
tent, ^na-apearyens.  Sencc. 

DISPLICES  (dis  & placeo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
n.  2.  to  displease,  dteapeaKoy.  Cic.  alicui. 
— Displicere  sibi,  to  be  out  of  humor,  to 
he  dissatisfied  with  one's  self.  Cic.  Phil. 
1,  5.  Att.  2,  18.  — Scrib.  Larg.  Corpus 
displicens,  univell,  sick.  — Displicitus, 
a,  um,  displeasing,  disagreeable.  Oell. 
Displicita  esset /or  displicuisset. 

DISPLIC6  (dis  &c  plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  scatter,  spread  abroad.  Varr. 
Apes  displicatee. 

DiSPLoDS  (dis  & plaudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 

3 3.  to  extend,  stretch,  dilate,  make  broad. 

Varr.  — Arnob.  Nares  displosae,  abroad 
nose. IF  Also,  to  burst  or  break  asun- 

der, burst  with  a noise.  Horat.  and  Lucret. 

DISPLOSUS,  a,  um.  See  Displodo. 

DiSPLOVIaTOS  (dis  & pluvia),  a,  um, 
adj.  made  shelving  so  as  to  carry  the  rain 
off  on  both  sides.  Vitruv. 

DISP5LI  aTI5  (dispolio),  onis,  f.  a spoil- 
inir,  robbing,  plundering.  Cod.  Theod. 

D1SP6LI5  (“dis  & spolio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  spoil,  rob,  dirodvco.  Cic.  Verr. 
4.  20.  Terent.  Jlndr.  4.  5.  21.  &c.  Alii 
leg.  despoliare. 

DISPoNDeOS  (Jtff  TovSeios),  i,  m.  a dovile 

3 spondee. 

D1SP0N8  (dis  & i>ono),  is,  osui,  ositum, 
a.  3.  to  place  here  and  there,  to  put  at  differ- 
ent places,  to  distribute,  Starihrjpi.  Liv. 
portis  stationes,  guards  or  sentinels  at 


the  gates.  Cees.  praesidia  ad  ripas.  Cic. 
signa  ad  columnas.  — Also,  to  put  or 
place  somewhere  in  a certain  order,  to  dis- 
pose in  a place.  Cces.  tormenta  in  mu- 
ris. Plin.  arbores. IF  Also,  to  place, 

put,  or  set  in  order.  JSTepos.  milites, 
to  arrange,  draw  up  in  battle  array. 
Ovid,  comas. IF  Also,  to  divide,  or- 

der, regulate,  arrange.  Cic.  libros  Ho- 
meri. Plin.  Ep.  and  Suet.  diem.  — 
Hence,  Dispositus,  a,  um,  orderly  divi- 
ded or  distributed.  Cic  insignia.  Plin. 
Ep.  vir,  h.  e.  orderly,  observing  order. 

IF  Also,  to  make  fitting,  adapt.  Cic. 

Disposita  ad  honorem  studia,  h.  e. 

which  serve  for  ladders  to.  IF  Also, 

to  regulate.,  settle,  fix,  determine,  decree, 
appoint.  Pandect. 

DISP5SITe  (dispositus),  ad''^  distir-ctly, 

1 orderly,  methodically,  evruKroys-  Cic. 
Disposite.  Sidon.  Dispositissime. 

D1SP6SITI5  (dispono),  onis,  f.  a placing 
in  order,  arranging,  connecting,  Siura^- 
is.  Cic.  Ordo  et  dispositio  argumen- 
torum. Vitruv.  columnarum.  

1F  In  rhetoric,  disposition,  arrangement. 
Cic.  Dispositio  est  rerum  inventarum  in 
ordinem  distributio.  IF  Also,  man- 

agement, ordering,  direction.  CapitoUn. 
Cujus  ductu  et  dispositione  haec  trans- 
egimus. — Also,  wisdom,  policy.  Ve- 
get. Magna  dispositio  est,  hostem  fame 

magis  urgere,  quam  ferro.  TF  Of  a 

picture,  the  comparting,  grouping.  Plin. 
Apelles  cedebat  Amphioni  de  disposi- 
tione, Asclepiodoro  de  mensuris. 

DISPOSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a disposer 

2 and  setter  in  order.  Senec. 

DISPOSTTRIX  (dispositor).  Icis,  f.  she 

that  disposes  and- sets  in  order.  Fortunat. 

DISPOSITURA  (dispono),  le,  f.  same  as 

3 Dispositio.  Lucret. 

DISPOSITUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispono. 

DISPOSITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Dispo- 

2 sitio.  Tacit. 

DISPReTUS,  from  disperno.  Geli.  AI. 
aliter  leg. 

DISPODET  (dis  & pudeo),  uit,  impers.  2. 

3 to  he  greatly  ashamed,  iiraioxvvopai. 
Terent. 

DISPULSUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispello. 

DISPULVERO  (dis  & pulvero),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  pulverize,  reduce  to  dust,  Kot/toproev. 
JVoivius. 

DISPUMO.  See  Despumo. 

DISPUNCTIO  (dispungo),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 

3 amining  of  accounts.  Pandect. TF  Fig- 
ur. an  examination.  Tertull.  TF  Al- 

so, an  end.  Tertull.  vitte. 

DISPUNCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  that  ex- 

3 amines.  Tertull. 

DISPUNCTUS,  a,  um.  See  Dispungo. 

DISPUNGO  (dis  & pungo),  is,  unxi,  unc- 

2 tum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  separate  or  distin- 
guish by  points,  to  note  down.  Hence  in 
calculations.  Pandect,  rationes,  to  exam- 
ine, adjust.  — Figur.  Senec.  Dispunge  vi- 
tie  tuaj  dies,  consider,  examine. IF  Al- 

so, to  distribute,  part  off,  of  things,  be- 
tween which  some  ditferent  thing  is  in- 
serted by  way  of  alternation,  to  alternate. 
Vellei.  intervalla  negotiorum  otio,  h.  e. 
to  devote  the  time  when  one  is  free  from 

public  business  to  studious  leisure.  

TF  Also,  to  end,  terminate.  Tertull.  Dis- 
pungamus ordinem  coeptum. TF  Also, 

to  separate.  Tertull.  Anima  dispuncta. 

disputabilis  (disputo),  e,  adJ.  that 

2 may  be  disputed,  disputable,  controversial. 
Senec. 

DISPUTATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a reckoning, 
computing,  calculating,  considering.  Cu- 
lum. Res  venit  in  disputationem 

TF  Also,  an  argumentative  conversation, 
investigation,  inquiry,  discussion,  debate, 
dispute.  Cic.  and  Cces. 

DISPUTATIUNCULA  (dimin.  of  disputa- 

2 tio),  le,  f.  a short  treatise  or  discussion,  a 
trivial  discussion.  Senec. 

DISPUTATOR  (disputo),  oris,  ni.  a dis- 

1 puter,  disputant,  SiaXcKriKOs.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  one  that  asserts,  maintains  or  de- 
fends an  opinion.  Val.  Max, 

DISPUTATORIE  (disputator),  adv.  dis- 

3 puting,  debating.  Sidon. 

DISPUTATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a female 

2 disputant.  Quintil. 

DISPUTO  (dis  & puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  calculate,  estimate,  compute.  Plant. 

rationem  cum  aliquo.  TF  Also,  to 

bring  forward  arguments  for  and  against, 

263 


to  discuss,  treat  of,  argue,  handle.  Cces 
verbis  in  utramque  partem.  Cic.  de  re 
in  utramque  jiarleni,  h.  e.fnr  and  against. 
Id.  Ad  id  disputabam.  Id.  haec  in  earn 
rem.  Id.  id  multis  verbis.  Martial. 
Quod  optimum  sit,  disputat  convivium. 

TF  Also,  to  relate  or  tell.  Plant,  rem 

alicui._ 

DISQUaMO.  See  Desquamo. 

DISQUIRO  (dis  &;  (juiero),  is,  sivi,  situm, 

3 a.  3.  to  search  or  inquire  diligently,  inves- 
tigate,  examine,  i^srd^oj.  Horat. 

DISQUISITIO  (disquiro),  onis,  f.  an  in- 

1 quiry,  examination,  diligent  search,  e^s- 
raaii.  Cic. 

DISRARO,  or  DIRARO  (dis  & rarus),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  make  thin,  or  make  thinner.  Colum. 

DISRUxMPO.  See  Dirumpo. 

Dl.-SAGPIO,  DISSAEPTIO.  See  Dis- 

sepio,  Disseptio. 

DISSAVIOR.  See  Dissuavior. 

DLSSECO  (dis  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 

2 1.  to  cut,  or  otherwise  divide  into  two 
parts,  cut  in  pieces,  cut  asunder,  up,  or 
open,  off,  dissect,  axilio.  Sueton. 

DISSECTUS,  a,  um.  See  Disseco. 

DISSeMINaTIO  (dissemino),  onis,  f.  a 

3 scattering  of  seed,  a sowing,  dissemina- 
ting, SiaoTTopd.  — Figur.  a scattering, 
spreading,  divulging.  Apul. 

DISSe.MINO  (dis  & semino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  ].  to  scatter  seed,  to  sow.  — 
Hence,  to  spread  abroad,  promulgate, 
proclaim,  publish,  6iaazrupo3.  Cic.  ser- 
monem. Id.  malum. 

DISSENSIO  (dissentio),  onis,  I.  a difference 
in  opinion,  a disagreement,  dissension,  dif- 
ference, variance,  Sixovoia.  Cic.  and 
Cws.  — Also,  strife,  discord,  quarrelling 

in  words.  Cic. TF  Also,  unlikeness, 

dissimilitude,  difference.  Senec. 

DISSENSUS  (Id),  us,  m.  same  as  Dissen- 

3 sio.  Virg. 

DISSENTANEUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  disa- 
greeing, different.  Cic. 

DISSENTIO  (dis  & sentio)  is,  si,  sum,  n. 
4.  to  differ  in  sentiment  or  opinion,  to  dis- 
sent- disagree,  cvTiyviopovew.  Cic.  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  cum  aliquo.  Id.  inter  se. 
TF  Also,  to  he  unlike,  dissimilar,  dif- 
ferent, to  disagree,  deviate.  Cic.  a nmre. 
Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  cum  scripto.  Cic.  a 
se.  — Also,  sibi.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

DISSEPARaTIO  (disseparo),  onis,  f.  same 
as  Separatio.  Auct.  dcclam.  in  Catil. 

DISSEPARO  (dis  &;  separo),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Separo.  Mazar. 

DISSEPIO  (dis  & sejjio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a. 

1 4.  to^eparate  by  limits,  to  separate,  divide, 
to  inclose  in  limits,  to  inclose,  environ, 
surround.  Lucret,  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Disseptum,  i,  n.  a limit,  inclosure, harrier, 
partition.  Lucret.  — Also,  the  diaphragm 

{Std(ppayiia),  xr.idriff.  Macrob. TF  Al- 

so,  m pull  doxon,  demolish.  Stat.  aggerem. 

DISSePTIO  (dissepio),  onis,  f.  same  as 

2 Disseptum.  Vitrxiv. 

DISSEPTUM,  i,  n.  See  Dissepio.  3 

DISSEPTUS,  a,  um.  See  Dissepio. 

DISSEReNaSCO  (dissereno),  is,  avi,  3. 

Q to  clear  up,  yaXx^vinv.  Liv. 

DISSERENO  (dis  & sereno),  as,  n.  1.  to 

be  clear,  fair.  Plin. 

DISSERO  (dis  & sero,  sevi),  is,  evi,  Itnm, 

2 a.  3.  to  scatter  seed,  to  sow  here  andtherc  : 
or,  to  soxo,  plant,  when  several  things  are 
mentioned,  diaavcipw.  Colum.  — Also, 
in  general,  to  put  into  the  ground.  Cws. 

taleas. TF  Also,  to  divide,  separate. 

Apul.  — Particip.  Dissitus,  a,  um,  scatter- 
ed, spread,  dispersed,  disseminated.  Lu- 
cret. — Dissitus,  a,  um,  distant  See 
Dissitxis. 

DISSERO  (dis  & sero,  rui),  is,  rui,  rtuin, 
n.  3.  to  speak,  talk,  say.  Tacit,  bona 
pacis,  of  the  advantages.  Apul.  ver- 
bum, to  utter.  Tl  Particularly,  to 

speak  with  carefulness,  or  with  reasons 
and  arguments  of  a thing.  — Hence,  to 
discoxirse,  debate,  reason,  argue,  dispute, 
treat  off,  discuss,  SiaXeyopai.  Cic.  de. 
omnibus  rebus  in  contrarias  partes.  Id. 
de  animorum  immortalitate.  Quintil. 
Disseramus,  quid  proprie  petat  orator. 
Cic.  Dis.serere  cum  aliquo.  Gell.  sixpei 
aliqua  re.  Cic.  Ars  bene  disserendi, 
h.  e.  dialectica.  — Frequently,  to  speak 
before  the  people  or  in  the  senate.  Liv. 

pro  legibus  suis.  Cic.  de  teste. 

TF  AI.S0,  to  relate.  Tacit,  negotii  initium., 
I.amprid.  vitam  alicujus. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


DISSeRPS  (dis  & serpo),  is,  n.  3.  to  creep 
3 to  and  fro  ; to  spread  in  an  imperceptible 
r.ianner.  Lacret.  Late  disserpunt  tre- 
mores. 

DISSeRTaTIS  (disserto),  onis,  f.  a dis- 
S sertation,  discourse,  disquisition,  treatise, 
essay,  ^laXoyicpoi.  Plin.  and  GelL 
1>ISSeRTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a disputant, 
3 Prudent. 

DISSeRTS  (frequentat,  of  dissero,  rui), 
2 as,  n.  1.  to  converse,  argue,  debate,  dispute, 

contend  by  words.  Plaut.  and  Oell. 

IT  AJso,  to  relate,  explain.  Plaut. 
DISSeRTSR  (dissero),  oris,  m.  one  that 
explains  Mon. 

DISSIC6  (dis  & seco),  is,  a.  3,  to  cut 

asunder,  cut  in  pieces,  divide.  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  to  spend.  Cal.  ap.  Cic. — Anoth- 
er reading  is  disjice. 

PiSSIDeNTiX  (dissideo),  ae,  f.  same  as 
2 Dissidium.  Plin. 

DISSiD£5  (dis  & sedeo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
n.  2.  properly,  to  sit  apart.  — Hence,  to 
be  at  a distance,  he  distant,  divided  or 
separated,  craatu^co,  dv^iaTapai.  Cic. 
castris.  Id.  ab  aliquo  animo.  Tacit. 
Hostem  dissidere  in  Arminium  ac  Se- 
gesten,  were  divided  into  factions,  one  fa- 
voring Arminius,  the  other  Segestes. 
Prop.  Quantunt  Hypanis  dissidet  Eri- 
dano.   IT  Also,  to  be  at  variance  or 

discord,  to  disagree,  to  be  of  a di  fferent  way 
of  thinking.  Cic.  inter  se.  Id.  and  JVep. 
ab  aliquo.  Cic.  a se  ipso.  Id.  cum  ali- 
quo. Horat.  alicui.  — So,  of  husband 
and  wife,  who  live  at  variance.  Sue- 

toiu IT  Also,  of  the  antipathy  which 

exists  between  certain  animals  or  ip- 
animate  things.  Plin.  Dissident  olores 

et  aquilae.  Id.  quercus  et  olea.  

IT  Also,  to  disagree,  differ,  not  to  fit,  to  be 
unlike,  dissimilar.  Cic.  Scriptum  a 
sententia  dissidet.  Horat.  Toga  dis- 
sidet. 

DISSiDi'UM  (dissideo),  ii,  n.  dissension, 
disagreement,  discord,  in  inclinations 
and  sentiments,  ^(do-rao-tf.  Cic.  — This 
word  has  frequently,  in  MSS.  and  Edd., 
been  confounded  with  discidium,  a sepa- 
ration in  space. 

DISSIGN5  (dis  & signo),  as,  a.  1.  for  de- 
signo. Symmach. 

DISSILIS  (dis  & salio),  is,  sllui  (sillvi), 

2 (sulturn),  n.  4.  to  leap  or  bound  this  way  or 
that,  leap  or  burst  asunder,  to  he  suddenly 
divided  or  separated,  dvanriSdo).  Virg., 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Figur.  Horat.  Gra- 
tia dissiluit,  h.  e.  was  suddenly  dis- 
solved. 

DISSIMILIS  (dis  & similis),  e,  adj.  un- 
like, dissimilar,  different,  dvopoios.  Cic. 
inter  se.  Id.  alicujus.  Id.  alicui.  It 
is  also  followed  by  ac  or  atque,  than,  as. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Comp.  Dis.-'milior. 
Cic.  — Superl.  Dissimillimus.  Id.’ 
DISSIMILITeR  (dissimilis),  adverb,  dvo- 
1 poiojs,  differently,  in  a different  manner. 

Sallust.  — With  a dativ.  Liv. 
DISSIMILITuDS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  unlike- 
ness, dissimilitude,  dvopoiorrig.  Cic. 
DISSIMOLaMeNTUM  (dissimulo),  i,  n. 

3 a dissembling,  dissimulation,  disguise,  pre- 
tence. Apul. 

DISSIMOLaNTeR  (dissimulans),  adv. 
coveredly,  secretly,  with  dissimulation. 
Cic. 

DISSIMOLaNTIX  (dissimulo),  re,  f.  a 

1 concealing  of  one’s  thoughts.  — Hence, 
irony.  Cic. 

DISSIMOLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dissem- 
bling, cloaking,  concealing,  disguising; 
dissimulation,  fallacious  appearance,  eipcj- 
viia.  Cic.  and  Tacit. U Also,  negli- 

gence, carelessness.  Veget. 
DISSIM0LaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 conceals,  a dissembler,  one  who  makes  as 
though  that  were  not,  which  is.  Sallust. 
and  Horat. 

DISSIMuLS  (dis  & simulo)  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  dissemble,  cloak,  disguise,  conceal, 
keep  secret,  counterfeit,  feign  that  the 
thing  is  not  which  is,  eipwvevw.  Cic. 
and  Z,t«.  aliquid.  Cic.  aliquid  silentio. 
Ovid.  Dissimulata  deam,  h.  e.  celans 
divinitatem.  Sallust,  de  re.  — Also, 
with  an  acc.  and  infin.  following.  Cic. 

- Also,  with  qiiasi  following.  Plaut. 
IT  Also,  to  cover.  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, to  omit  secr’itly,  to  omit.  Quintii. 
consonantes,  h.  e.  not  to  pronounce.  — 
Hence,  to  take  no  notice  of,  to  pass  by. 


Tacit.  Mater  dissimulata.  Id.  Dis- 
simulare consulatum  alicujus. 

DISSIPABILIS  (dissipo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

1 be  scattered  or  dispersed.  Cic. 

DISSIPATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a scattering, 

dispersing,  SiacrKcSaais.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, a distribution.  Cic.  — Also,  a figure 
of  speech.  Id. 

DISSIPATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  dis- 
perses or  destroys.  Prudent. 

DISSIPaTSS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dissi- 
po.   IT  Adj.  scattered,  dispersed,  not 

connected,  not  well  arranged.  Liv.  fuga. 
Cic.  oratio. 

DiSSIPS  (from  dis  and  the  obsolete  sipo, 
to  throw),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw 
asunder,  to  scatter  here  and  there,  dis- 
perse, dissipate,  StaerKeda^o).  Cws.  hos- 
tes, to  rout,  put  to  fiight.  Liv.  in  fugam. 
Cic.  membra.  — Hence,  to  spread,  make 
known  every  where,  publish,  disseminate. 
Id.  sermonem,  famam.  — Also,  to  spend, 
squander  away,  consume,  waste.  Id.  pa- 
trimonium.   TT  Also,  to  divide,  spread. 

Liv  5,  16.  aquam.  Varr.  aquam  late. 
Liv.  Ignis  se  dissipavit,  spreads  itself. 
Id.  Bellum  dissipatum,  extended,  when 
they  are  fighting  at  many  different 
places.  — IT  Also,  to  separate,  destroy, 
demolish,  overthrow.  Liv.  tecta.  C'ic. 
statuam.  Vitruv.  turres. 

DISSITUS,  a,  um.  See  Dissero,  evi. 

DISSITUS  (dis  & situs),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 

3  tant,  remote.  Apul. 

dissociabilis  (dissocio),  e,  adj.  that 
does  not  unite,  or  cannot  be  united,  ir- 
reconcilable, inconsistent.  Tacit.  

IT  Also,  separating.  Horat.  Ocea- 
nus. 

DISSOCIaLIS  (dis  & socialis),  e,  adject. 

3 same  as  Dissociabilis.  Rutil. 

DISSOCIATIO  (dissocio),  onis,  f.  a sepa- 

2 ration,  SiaXvais.  Tacit,  spiritus  et 
corporis. 

DISSOCIO  (dis  & socio),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 
solve or  break  fellowship  with,  disjoin, 
sever,  separate,  divide,  Sia^evyuvpi. 
(Jic.  amicitias.  Tacit,  causam  suam, 
to  leave  one  party  in  favor  of  another,  go 
over  to  a different  party. 

DISSOLOBILIS  (dissolvo),  e,  adject,  dis- 
soluble, capable  of  separation,  evXvrog^ 
Cic. 

DISSOLVO  (dis  & solvo),  is,  olvi,olutum, 
a.  3.  to  dissolve,  loose,  untie,  unloose, 
disjoin,  disunite,  ^laXvco.  Cic.  scopas, 

clypeum.  — Figur.  Id.  orationem. 

ir  Also,  to  dissolve,  melt,  make  liquid  or 
fluid.  Lucret,  jes.  Plin.  resinam  oleo. 

Id.  Fel  aqua  dissolutum.  IT  Also, 

in  medicine,  dissipate,  break  up,  discuss. 
Plin.  inflationes  et  ructum.  Id.  dolo- 
rem capitis.  Id.  stranguriam,  tenes- 
mum.   IT  Also,  to  separate,  cut,  tear, 

break,  destroy,  annul,  abrogate,  abolish, 
revoke,  recall.  Cic.  societatetn,  leges, 
amicitiam,  severitatem,  interdictum. 
Val.  Place,  pinus  lamna,  to  saw  to  pieces. 
Petron.  ilia  risu,  to  be  ready  to  burst  with 
laughing.  — Hence,  Dissolvi,  to  be  sepa- 
rated, to  separate  one’s  self.  Cic.  Cat.  2, 

8.  Dissolvi  nullo  modo  possunt.  

IT  Also,  to  solve,  answer,  refute.  Cic. 
interrogationes.  Id.  criminationem. 
Tacit,  objecta. TT  Also,  to  pay,  dis- 

charge. Cic.  BPS  alienum.  Id.  pecu- 
niam alicui. IT  Also,  to  free,  deliver, 

liberate,  disengage,  of  business,  care  or 
trouble.  Terent.  Dissolvi  me,  I have 
done,  am  disengaged.  Plaut.  Dissolve 

me. T Dissoluo,  dissolui,  &c.  is 

sometimes  used  instead  of  dissolvo, 
dissolvi,  &CC.  Lucret.,  Ovid.,  Tertull. 

and  Tibull See,  also,  Dissolutus,  a, 

um. 

DISS6LuTe  (dissolutus),  adverb,  neg- 
ligently, carelessly,  dveipevMi.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  without  conjunctions.  Cic. 

dicere. 

DISS6LUTI6  (dissolvo),  onis,  f.  a dis- 
solving, loosing,  dividing,  separating, 

SiaXvai^.  Cic.  naturte,  h.  e.  death. 

TT  Also,  weakness.  Plin.  stomachi. 

IT  Also,  a reply,  refutation.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  an  abrogation,  abolition,  a ruin, 

destruction.  Id.  legum.  V Also, 

indifference.  Id.  animi.  IT  Also, 

feebleness,  weakness,  ejfeminacy.  Senec. 

— Also,  dissoluteness.  Trcb.  Poll. 

IT  Also,  an  omissioii  of  conjunctions  {fid- 
Xvais).  Cic. 


DISS6L0T0R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  du. 

3  solves  or  destroys.  Cod.  Just. 

DISSfjLOTRIX  (dissolutor).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  dissolves  or  destroys.  Tertull. 

DISS5LOTOS,  a,  um,  part,  from  dissolvo. 

ir  Adj.  loosed,  unloosed,  untied. 

Plin.  capillus.  Cic.  navigium,  ready 
to  fall  to  pieces.  Cic.  Or.  57.  Nimis  dis 
solutus,  not  well  connected  or  arranged 

ir  Also,  weak.  Plin.  stomachus 

IT  Also,  too  indulgent,  too  easy,  lax, 

remiss,  negligent,  careless,  thoughtless, 
inattentive.  Cic.,  Senec.  and  Quintii 
IT  Also,  dissolute,  profligate,  licen- 
tious, depraved,  corrupt.  Cic.  filius. 
Id.  consilia.  Id.  Liberalitas  dissolutior. 
Id  Dissolutissimus  hominum. 

DISSONaNTIA  (dissono),  te,  {.  want  of 

3 harmony,  dissonance,  discrepancy.  Hie- 
roll. 

DISS5N6  (dis  & sono),  as,  ui,  Itum,  n. 

2 1.  to  be  discordant,  differ,  jar,  disagree, 
Siac^coveco,  diruSto.  Colum,  alicui  rei. 

Quintii,  ab  aliqua  re.  IT  Also,  to 

echo,  resound,  Karyx^^-  Vitruv.  Disso- 
nantes loci. 

DISS5N0S  (dis  k,  sonus),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 

2 sonant,  jarring,  confused,  Sidipcovos. 
Liv.  clamor.  Calp.  flamina.  Plin. 

vapor,  heat  with  a confused  noise.  

IT  Figur.  disagreeing,  different.  Liv. 
a Romanis. 

DiSSoRS(dis&sors),tis,  adj.  of  a different 

3 fate.  — Hence,  unlike,  dissimilar.  Ovid. 

Metam.  8,  133.  But  others  read  discor- 
dem, h.  e.  of  two  forms. IT  Also,  not 

partaking  or  sharing,  not  common.  Ovid. 
A milite  dissors  gloria,  h.  e.  detached 
from  the  soldiers,  in  which  the  soldiers 
have  no  share. 

DISSUaD£6  (dis  & suadeo),  es,  si,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  dissuade,  advise  to  the  contrary, 
uapaTTcl^io.  Cic.  legem.  Id.  de  captivis. 

DISSUaSIS  (dissuadeo),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

1  suading,  advising  to  the  contrary,  drro- 
rpoirq.  Cic. 

DISSUASOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a dissuader, 

1 uCTanelOiov.  Cic. 

DISSUAVIOR,  and  DISSAVIOR,  aris, 

2 dep.  1.  to  kiss  ardently,  KaraipiXioi.  Q. 
Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

DISSUeSCO  (dis  & suesco),  is,  n.  to  be 
unaccustomed,  same  as  Desuesco.  Alcim. 
Avit. 

DISSOLTS  (dis  & salto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  1.  £o  leap  different  ways,  leap  asunder, 
fly  in  pieces,  shiver,  Siaxopevco.  Virg. 
and  Plin. 

DISS05  (dis  & suo),  is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
unstitch,  rip,  diroppaimo.  — Hence, 
Ovid,  sinum,  h.  e.  to  open.  Cic.  amici- 
tias, h.  e.  to  break  of’  by  little  and  little, 
drop  gradually. 

DISSttPO  for  Dissipo.  Lucret. 

DISSYI.LaBUS,  same  as  Disyllabus. 

DISTABeSCO  (dis  & tabesco),  is,  bui,  n. 

3 3.  same  as  Tabesco  ; to  consume  or  melt 
away.  Cato. 

DISTiED£T  (dis  & taedet),  ebat,  impers. 

3  2.  to  be  wearied  or  tired,  be  loath,  Siam- 
pnvpai.  Terent,  me  alicujus. 

DISTANTI.A  (disto),  te,  f.  distance,  space 

1 between,  interval,  diaa-qpa.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  difference.  Cic.  {Amicit.  20,  74. 
Ernest,  reads  dissensio.  It  is  not  found 
any  where  else  in  Cic.),  Quintii.,  and 
Oell. 

DISTeCTOS  (dis  & tectus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3  same  as  Detectus,  uncovered.  Alcim. 
Avit. 

DIST2G0S  (Siareyos),  i,  two  stones  high. 
Inscript. 

DISTeNDO  (dis  & tendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  stretch  out,  extend,  Siareivio.  Liv. 
hominem.  Ovid,  brachia.  Cws  aciem. 

IT  Also,  to  separate,  divide.  Liv. 

copias  hostium. IT  Figur.  to  divide. 

Liv.  animos,  h.  e.  to  render  perplexed  and 
uncertain.  — Also,  to  separate,  keep  off’. 
Id.  hostes  ab  apertiore  loco. TT  Al- 

so, to  fill.  Plaut.  ventrem.  Virg.  nec- 
tare cellas. IT  Also,  to  occupy  with 

many  things.  Colum,  curam  unius 
pastoris. 

DISTeNTIO  (distendo),  onis,  f.  a streteh- 

2 ing  out,  an  extension.  Ceis. 

DISTeNTO  (frequentat,  of  distendo),  as, 

avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  Distendo.  T^rg. 

DISTeNTOS  (distendo),  us,  m.  a streteh- 

2 ing  out,  extension,  swelling.  Plin.  suf 
flatae  cutis. 


2G4 


DIS 


DIS 


DIV 


DTSTeNTOS,  a,  utn,  partic.  from  disten- 
do.   ir  Adj.  full.,  filled.  Virg.  Dis- 

tenta? lacte  capellte.  Horat.  Uber  dis- 
tentius. — Particularly,  filled  with  food. 
Sucton. 

• DISTeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
tineo.   ir  Adj.  busied,  engaged,  occu- 

pied, taken  up,  employed.  Cic.  negotiis. 
Id.  Distentissimus. 

DISTeRIVIINaT5R  (distermino),  oris,  m. 
he  that  separates,  .^pul. 

DISTeRMINS  (dis  &.  termino),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  separate,  divide,  Siopi^u. 
Plin.  Judteam  ab  iEgypto. 

DISTkRMINOS  (dis  terminus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  separated.  Sil.  5,  399. 

DISTeRNQ  (dis  & sterno),  is,  stravi, 

3 stratum,  a.  3.  to  make  a separate  bed  for 

a person.  Apul. 

DIST£R5  (dis&tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum,  a. 

3 3.  to  grind,  pound,  to  bruise  small,  bruise 

as  in  a mortar,  Kararplfiio.  Cato. 

II  Figur.  Petron.  Eum  basiis  distrivit. 

DISTICHOS  (Jtffrtxof),  a,  utn,  adj.  con- 

2 sisting  of  two  lines,  or  having  two  rows. 

Colum,  hordeum,  h.  e.  long-eared. 

If  Also,  consisting  of  two  verses.  — 
Hence,  absolutely,  distichon,sc.  carmen. 
Martial. 

DISTICS,  or  DeSTICQ,  as,  n.  1.  This 
verb  expresses  the  sound  made  by  the 
shrew-mouse,  .duct.  Carm.  Philorn. 

DISTILLaTIO,  and  DeSTILLaTIS 
(distillo,  or  destillo),  onis,  f.  a distilling, 
distillation,  dropping,  rheum,  catarrh, 
KaTaaravpdg,  Kardphovg.  Ce/s.  and  Plin. 

DiSTILLO,and  DeSTILLS  (dis  or  de,  &. 
stillo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  distil,  drop, 
Karaphio}.  Varr.,  Virg.,  Cels.,  and 
Plin: 

DISTIMOLO.  See  Destimulo.  3 

DISTINCTe  (distinctus),  adv.  distinctly, 
plainly,  clearly,  methodically,  expressly, 
2)recisely,  diwpicfxtvwg.  Cic.  Ctme  fuse 
olim  disputabantur  ac  libere,  ea  nunc 
articulatim  distincteque  dicuntur.  Id. 
Distinctius. 

DISTINCTIS  (distinguo),  onis,  f.  adistin- 
guishinir,  distinction,  difference,  ^lopia- 
p6g.  Cic.  — Hence,  a kind  of  antithesis , 
an  opposition  of  similar  words.  Quintii.  ; 
or,  ofsentences.  Id.  Populus  Romanus 
privatam  luxuriam,  publicam  magnifi- 
centiam diligit. ir  Also,  a division, 

arrangement,  order.  Cic.  IF  Also, 

inter p unction,  pointing  between  words  and 
sentences.  Quintii. IF  Also,  a bor- 

dering, lacing,  or  garnishing  for  orna- 
ment. — Hence,  ornament.  Cic. 

DISTINCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  dis- 

3 tinuuishes.  Aminian. 

DISTINCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a distinction, 

3 difference.  Tacit. 

DISTINCTOS  (Id.  ),  a,  um,  particip.  from 
distinguo. IF  Adj.  divided  into  sev- 

eral parts  or  ranks,  marked,  distinguish- 
ed, orderly,  regular,  methodical,  distinct, 
clear.  Cic.  res.  Quintii,  sermo.  Plin. 
Ep.  vita?  genus,  well  regulated,  .duct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Cicero  distinctior,  clear- 
er. Cic.  Stellie  distinette,  visible. 

DISTINES  (dis  & teneo),  es,  Inui,  entum, 
a.  2.  to  keep  separate,  keep  asunder,  dv- 
^cXkoj.  Coes,  tigna  fibulis.  IF  Fig- 

ur. to  keep  asunder,  keep  away,  separate, 
divide.  Cws.  Legiones  flumen  distine- 
bat. Horat.  aliquem  a domo.  Ovid. 
duo  freta.  Cic.  Distineor  dolore,  it 
grieves  me.  Liv.  Duae  sententiae  disti- 
nebant senatum,  divided,  perplexed,  em- 
barrassed.   IT  Also,  to  employ  with 

more  than  one  thing,  to  employ,  keep  busy, 
occupy,  engage.  Cic.  maximis  occupati- 
onibus distineri. IF  Also,  to  separate, 

prevent,  hinder,  detain,  stop.  Id.  jl^dcem. 
C(Bs.  and  Liv.  aliquem  a re. 

DISTINGU5  (from  dis  & obsol.  stigo,  nr 
stinguo,  (TTi^w),  is,  nxi,  nctuin,  a.  3. 
properly,  to  make  dots  with  a pointed 
instrument.  — Hence,  to  separate,  part, 
divide,  distinguish,  discriminate,  ^lopi^w. 
Cic.  vera  a falsis.  Horat.  falsum  vero 
for 'a.  vero.  Calp.  alternos  cantus,  to 
determine  who  is  to  commence  the  alternate 

song.  IT  Also,  to  adorn,  decorate, 

garnish,  set,  enamel,  inlay,  edge,  &c. 
Cic.  poculum  gemmis.  Id.  litora  arbi- 
bus.  Id.  Cynosura  stellis  distincta. 
Id.  orationem.  Plin.  Ep.  occupationes 
carmine  brevi,  to  interrupt  and  intermix. 
So,  also.  Id.  graviora  opera  lusibus. 


IT  Also,  to  punctuate.  — Hence, 

also,  to  make  the  proper  pauses  in  read- 
ing. Quintii.  — Hence,  to  end,  finish, 
.^pul.  contationem.  — Also,  to  decide, 
determine.  Lamprid.  causas,  lawsuits. 

DiSTo  (dis  & sto),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  distant 
or  apart,  Suarapat,  dnexw.  In  space. 
Cws.  Summa  labra  distabant,  /d.  inter 
se.  Hirt.  ab  aliquo.  Horat.  foro  (dat.) 
for  a foro.  — Also,  in  time.  Quintii. 

Non  multum  tetate  distantes. 

IT  Figur.  to  differ,  be  different.  Cic.  inter 
se.  Id.  ab  aliqua  re.  Horat.  scurrie 
{dat.),h.  e.  a scurra.  Also,  impersonal- 
ly. Horat.  Distat,  there  is  a difference. 

DISToRQ.U£6  (dis  & torqueo),  es,  si, 

2 tum,  a.  2.  to  set  awry,  distort,  writhe, 
twist,  Siaarpeipco.  Terent,  os.  Horat. 

oculos.  Quintii,  labra. IF  Also,  to 

torment,  torture.  Sueton.  See,  also. 
Distortus,  a,  um. 

DISTORTIS  (distorqueo),  onis,  f.  distor- 
tion, contortion,  a wresting  or  lorithing, 
Siaarpopy.  Cic.  membrorum. 

DISTORTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
torqueo.   IT  Adject,  distorted,  inis- 

shapen,  crooked,  deformed,  monstrous, 
6idarpo<pog.  Cic.  homo.  Quintii,  vul- 
tus. Cic.  Distortissimus. IF  Figur. 

perverted,  wrong,  improper.  Cic. 

DISTRaCTIS  (distraho),  onis,  f.  a draw- 
ing asunder,  separating,  dividing,  Sia- 
airaapog.  Cic.  and  Gcll.  — Hence,  aver- 
sion, dissension,  discord,  alienation.  Cic. 

and  Farr. IF  Also,  a selling  away, 

sale.  Pandect,  mercium. 

DISTRaCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a seller. 

3 Cod.  Just,  argenti,  a money  exchanger, 
banker,  broker. 

DISTRACTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 

2 traho.  IF  Adj.  divided,  dispersed, 

seattered,  dissipated.  Lucret.  Distractior. 
Veli.  Distractissimus. 

DISTRAHO  (dis  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.' to  draw  different  ways,  draw  or  pull 
asunder,  tear  in  pieces,  divide,  SiaoTrdo). 
Cic.  arnl  Liv.  — Hence,  to  dissolve,  sepa- 
rate, divide,  disjoin  (generally  implying 
violence).  Suet,  collegia.  Ctc.  ali- 
quem a complexu  suorum.  Sencc.  ani- 
mam a corpore.  Cic.  voces,  to  pro- 
nounce too  broadly. IF  Also,  to  de- 

cide, finish,  separate,  destroy.  Cic.  con- 
troversiam. — Also,  to  make  doubtful, 
irresolute,  perplex.  Id.  Distrahor,  I am 
doubtful.  — Also,  to  prevent,  thwart. 
Cws.  — Also,  to  sell,  vend.  Sueton.  and 
Oell.  — Also,  to  alienate,  estrange.  Cic. 
Phil.  2.  10.  aliquem  ab  aliquo.  — Alscr, 
to  occupy  with  more  than  one  thijng  at  a 
time.  Senec.  animum,  to  distract.  Tacit. 
In  omnes  curas  distrahi.  — Id.  Distrahi 
fama,  to  be  ill  spoken  of. 

DISTRATUS,  a,  um,  from  disterno. 

DISTRIB06  (dis  & tribuo),  is,  tii,  utum. 
a.  3.  to  divide,  distribute,  6iavepopai. 
Cic.  sanguinem  in  corpus.  Id.  fru- 
mentum civitatibus,  h.  e.  to  order  the 
states  to  give.  Id.  partitionem,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Id.  Distributa  expositio,  k.  e.  quas 
fit  per  distributionem. 

distribute  (distributus),  adv.  with 

1 proper  division,  with  good  order,  distinct- 
ly. Cic.  scribere.  Id.  Distributius. 

DISTRIBuTIS  (distribuo),  onis,  f.  a distri- 
bution, division.  Cic.  Ne  videar  aber- 
rasse a distributione  mea,  the  division 

of  my  subject.  IT  Also,  a figure  in 

rhetoric.  Cic.  Orat.  3,  53. 

DISTRIB0T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a divider  or 

3 distributor.  Apul.  — Also,  Cic.  Pis. 
1.0. , according  to  some  Edd. 

DISTRIBOTUS,  a,  um.  See  Distribuo. 

DISTKICTe  (districtus),  adv.  severely, 

2 sharply.  Plin.  See  also  Destricte. 

DISTRICTIS  (distringo),  onis,  f.  hin- 

3 derance,  difficulty.  Pandect. 

DISTRICTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
tringo.  IT  Adj.  occupied,  engaged,taken 

up, busy, oppressed  withbusincss.  Cic  con- 
tentione ancipiti.  JVepos.  bellis.  Traj. 
in  Plin.  Ep.  Districtum  officium.  Cic. 
Districtior  a causis. IF  Also,  uncer- 

tain, doubtful,  irresolute,  perplexed.  Cic. 

ad  Div.  2,  15. TF  Also,  rigorous, 

hard,  severe.  Val.  .Max.  feneratrix.  Id. 
censura.  Cod.  Just.  Districtior.  Id. 
Districtissimus. 

DISTRINGS  (dis  stringo),  is,  inxi, 

2 ictum,  a.  3.  to  draw  asunder,  stretch,  hind 
here  and  there,  bind  loith  more  than  one 


string  or  tie,  bind  fast.  Virg.  Radiis 
rotarum  districti  pendent.  — Hence,  to 
occupy  with  more  than  one  thing,  divide. 
Liv.  hostes,  to  make  a diversion.  Plin. 
Ep.  Distringi  negotiis,  to  be  kept  busy, 

taken  vp. TF  Also,  to  rub,  crumble. 

Colum,  thymum.  — Hence,  Quintii. 
frontem,  h.  e,  to  get  bald.  — .Also,  to 
separate,  ruin,  destroy.  Senec.  liberta- 
tem.   IF  Also,  to  draw  out,  to  draw. 

Cic.  gladium.  The  reading  deMringere 
is,  however,  to  be  preferred. IF  Al- 

so, to  strip  off.  The  reading  destringere 
is  here,  also,  to  be  preferred.  — See, 
also.  Districtus,  a,  um. 

DISTRONCS  (dis  &.  trunco),-  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cut  asunder,  to  cut  to  pieces, 
mangle,  xoAo/Sdo).  Plant. 

DISTROS.  See  Destruo. 

DISTURB ATIS  (disturbo),  onis,  f.  a cast- 
ing down,  demolishing,  destroying,  Kara- 
PoXy.  Cic. 

DISTORBS  (dis  & turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  break  up,  disperse,  separate.  Cic. 
concionem.  Senec.  Auster  disturbat 
freta,  h.  e.  disturbs,  turns  tnpsy  turvy, 
causes  to  boil. TT  Also,  to  destroy,  de- 

molish, overthrow,  pull  down.  Cic.  tecta, 
porticum.  — Also,  to  destroy,  disorder. 

Colum. IF  Figur.  to  separate,  de.stroy, 

ruin,  pervert,  prevent,  thwart.  Cic.  so- 
cietatem. Terent,  nuptias.  Cic.  legem 
DISuNI5  (dis  & unio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4 
to  disunite,  disjoin.  Arnob. 
DlSyLLABOS  (SiavXXaPog),  a,  um,  adj 

2 consisting  qf  two  syllables,  disyllabic 
Quintii. 

DITaT5R  (dito),  oris,  in.  one  that  enrich- 

3 es.  Augustin. 

DITE  (ditis  or  dis),  adv.  richly.  Stat.  Di 

tius.  Apul.  Ditissime. IT  Dite,  adj. 

See  Dis. 

DITeSCS  (dis,  itis),is,  n.  3.  to  grow  rich, 
3 nXovreu),  both  in  a proper  and  in  a figur- 
ative sense.  Lucret. 

DITHyRa.MBICOS  (^Si^vpappiKog),  a, 
1 um,  adj.  dithyrambic.  Cic.  poema. 
DITHyllAiMBOS,  {Si^vpapPog),  i,  m.  a 

1 surname  of  Bacchus. IF  Also,  a po- 

em written  in  honor  of  Bacchus ; a dythy- 

rambic,  dithyramb. IT  Also,  any  poem 

written  with  wildness  and  enthusiasm. 

DITI5  (perhaps  from  dite,  or  from  Jtx»?), 
onis,  f.  rule,  power,  dominion,  empire, 
authority,  iniKpareia.  Cic.  Esse  in 
ditione  alicujus.  Id.  Redigere  in  ditio- 
nem nostram,  -r-  The  nominat,  ditio 
does  not  occur. 

DITIOR,  and  DITISSIMUS.  See  Dis. 
DITIS.  See  Dis. 

DITISSIME,  adverb.  See  Dite. 

DITIUS,  adv.  See  Dite. 

DiT6  (dis,  itis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 enrich  (bo»!',  in  a proper  and  in  a fig- 
urative sense),  irXovri^w.  Horat.  and 
Liv. 

DITR6CHA30S  (Strpdxaiog),  i,  m,  a foot, 

3 in  poetry,  consisting  of  two  trochees. 

DIO  (properly  the  ablat.  of  dius,  h.  e.  dies), 

adv.  in  the  day-time,  by  day,  xa-^’  fiptpav. 

Plant.  IF  Also,  long,  for  a long  time, 

a long  while.  Cic.  Diutius.  Id.  Diutissi- 
me. — It  is  also  used  as  a substant.  Cic. 

Hoc  ipsum  diu.  j IF  Also,  long  since,  a 

great  while  ago,  long  ago.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  before.  Plant.  Nec  diu  hie  fui. 
This  passage  may  also  be  rendered,  I 

have  not  yet  been  here. IT  Also,  far 

extended.  Mela. 

DIVA.  Bee  Divus. 

DIVAG6R  (dis  & vagor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
3 dep.  1.  to  wander  to  and  fro,  to  ramble  or 
rove;  to  digress,  fluctuate,  nXdvaopai. 
Lactant,  and  Cod.  Just. 

DIVALIS  (divus),  e,  adj.  same  as  Divi- 
3 nus.  Spartian. 

DIVaRICS  (dis  8z.  varico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
1 a.  1.  to  qtride,  straddle,  spread  wide,  set 
asunder,  or  at  a distance,  SiacKeXi^co. 
Cic.  In  ea  {statua)  hominem  divaricari 
jubet.  Farr.  Nec  cujus  unguite  divari- 
cent, sc.  se,  h.  e.  diducantur. 

DIVeLLS  (dis  & vello),  is,  elli  (more 
frequently  than  ulsi),  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  pull 
asunder  or  in  pieces,  iiaciraw.  — Fig- 
ur. Divellor  dolore,  I am  distracted  with 

„-rief. IF  Also,  to  separate.  Cic.  res 

copulatas.  — Hence,  Divelli,  to  be  sepa- 
rated, separate  one’s  self,  part,  give  up 

Id.  ab  otio. IT  Also,  to  breaJc,  breai 

off,  dissolve.  Sencc.  amicitiam.  Om 


DIV 


DIV 


DIV. , 


affinitatem. IT  Also,  to  take  away. 

Cic.  commoda  civium.  Horat.  somnum, 

interrupt,  kinder,  dislnrh. IT  Also,  to 

tear  away,  separate.  Cic.  liberos  a com- 
plexu parentum.  Id.  membra  ab  aliquo. 
Horat.  aliquam  adultero,  h.  e.  ab  adul- 
tero. 

DI  VeNDo  (dis  & vendo),  is,  idi,  Itum,  a. 

1 d.  to  sell  to  different  persons,  sell  in  dif- 
ferent parcels,  SiaziirpdaKco ; perhaps, 
also,  in  general,  to  sell.  Cic.  bona. 

1)IVeIIB£115  (dis  & verbero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  asunder,  cut,  cleave, 

divide,  separate,  KaraTiaico.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  to  strike,  beat  much,  cudgel.  j3pul. 

DiVERBIUiVI  (dis  & verbum),  ii,  n.  the 

2 colloquial  part  of  a comedy,  as  opposed  to 
the  chorus.  Liv. 

Di  VeRGIUM  (dis  & vergo),  ii,  n.  same  as 

3 Divortium.  Sic.  FI. 

DIVERRO.  See  Deverro. 

DIVeRSe  (diversus),  adv.  different  ways, 
hither  and  thither.  Terent,  trahere.  — Al- 
so, in  different  parts,  here  and  there. 
Auct.  B.  Afric. If  Also,  in  a differ- 

ent manner,  differently.  Cic.  diccre.  — 
It  is  also  followed  by  a.  Gell.  — Coin- 
par.  Diversius.  Sallust. ; Saperlat.  Di- 
versissime.  Suet. 

DfVERSl'C6L5R  (diversus  color),  oris, 

3 adj.  of  7iarious  colors,  -ouiXoxpoog. 
.Marc.  Cap. 

DiVeRSiTaS  (diversus),  atis,  f.  diversi- 

2 ty,  variety,  difference.  Plin.  Ep. 

Dl  VERSI'i'O.  See  Deversito. 

DIVERSITOR.  See  Deversitor. 

DIVERSOR,  aris.  See  Deversor. 

DIVERSOR,  oris.  See  Deversor. 

Di V'^kRSoRxOLUM  (dimin.  of  diverso- 
rium), i,  n.  a little  inn,  or  lodging.  Cic. 
Tlie  reading  decersorioZim  seeiiis  to  be 
more  correct. 

DiVERSoRiDM,  and  DeVeRSoRIUM 
(diverto  or  deverto),  ii,  n.  an  inn,  lodg- 
ing, Txav6oxHov ; a villa,  or  country- 
house.  Cic. IT  The  reading  Dever- 

sorium is  more  correct.  See,  also,  Der- 
versorius,  a,  um. 

DIVeRSOS,  anciently  DiVoRSQS,  a,  uin, 
particip.  from  diverto. IT  xVdj.  turn- 

ed from  one  another,  turned  differed  ways, 
separated,  the  one  in  this  direction,  the 
other  in  another,  turned  to  two  different 
sides.  Cies.  Diversi  jxugnabant,  h.  e. 
turned  towards  the  two  different  ships. 
Id.  Diversam  aciem  constituit.  Liv. 
seaiit®.  JsTep.  Diversi  discessissent. 
Virg.  Q,uo  diversus  abis.  Id.  Diversi 
circumspiciunt,  in  different  directions. 
Liv.  Diversi  abiere.  — Hence,  figur. 
Prop.  Diversi  amantes,  quarrelling. 

Also,  being  at  different  places,  tJie 

one  here,  the  other  there.  Sallust.  Diver- 
si  audistis,  some  in  one  place,  some  in  an- 
other ; separately.  Cic.  Tortus,  qui  di- 
versos  inter  se  aditus  habent,  access  on 
different  sides. IT  Also,  opposed,  op- 

posite, contrary.  Liv.  iter.  Id.  Diver- 
sa duo  vitia,  avaritia  et  luxuria.  Sueton. 
pars,  opposite  party.  Cic.  Cinguli  duo 
luter  se  diversi,  entirely  opposite  to  each 
other,  h.  e.  the  polar  circles.  Id.  Duo 
maria  navigationi  {to  promote,  or  further 
uavigation)  diversa  conjungit.  — Hence, 
Plin.  In  diversum,  and  Sueton.  E di- 
verso,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand. 
E diverso  signifies  also,  opposite  to  each 
other,  in  front.  Plin.  and  Justin.  — Al- 
so, other,  different,  otherwise,  followed  by 
qiiarn.  Plin.  IT  Also,  remote,  dis- 

tant. Cic.  and  Liv.  loca.  Hence,  Di- 
versum, i,  n.  distance,  remoteness.  Tacit. 

Ann.  3,  59. IT  Also,  different,  another, 

not  the  same,  unlike.  Cic.  pars,  ratio.  - — 
So,  Diversum,  difference,  diversity.  Liv. 
In  diversum  auctores  trahunt,  do  not 
an-i-ee.  — Also,  differing  in  sentiment  and 
opinion.  Tibull.  Diversum  vulgus.  — 
ADo,  with  a genit.  Tacit,  auiini.  — The 
obiect  from  which  a person  or  thing 
differs,  is  put  in  the  ablat.  with  a, 
or  in  the  dat.,  or  joined  with  ac  or 
quam.  Cic.  Diversus  a proposita  ratione 
Qt/tnf.  Verba  verbis  diversa.  Plin.  Di- 
versa in  hac,  ac  supra  dicta  alite  qua;- 
' dam.  la.  Eruca  diverse  est,  quam 
lactuca,  naturaj.  — Also,  with  inter  se. 
Qiiintil.  — Also,  several,  many,  various. 

Cic.  Diversi  homines. If  Comparat. 

Diversior.  Lucret,  and  Plin. ; Superlat. 
Diversissimus.  Liv. 


DIVeRTICOLUM.  See  Deverticulum. 

diverts,  or  DIV6RT6  (dis  & verto,  or 

3 vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  n.  and  a.  3.  and  DI- 
VeRT5R,  eris,  sus  sum,  to  turn  aside,  or 
out  of  the  way  ; to  take  lodging  or  bait,  ek- 
rpcTropni.  Cic.  Divertere  ad  cauponem, 
ad  hospitem.  Liv.  Diverti  apud  aliquem. 

^ Id.  Divertere  via.  — Passiv.  Cic.  Si  qui 
Cobiamacho  diverterentur,  h.  e.  a Cobi- 
amacho  deflecterent.  Plant.  Divortier 

hospitio  apu^aliquem. IT  Figur.  to 

digress,  makeUrdigrcssion,  go  off  to  an- 
other subject,  go  from  his  purpose.  Cic^ 
Sed  redeamus  ad  illud,  unde  diverti- 
mus.   IT  Also,  to  depart  from,  quit, 

leave.  Sueton.  A schola  et  magistris 
divertere.  Pandect.  Sive  diverterit,  sive 

nupta  est  adhuc,  h.  e.  divorced.  

IT  Also,  to  part,  separate.  Geli.  Matri- 
monia divertentia,  h.  e.  divorces.  

IT  Actively,  to  turn  elsewhere,  or  to  differ- 
ent sides.  Lucan.  Divertit  acies,  routs, 
discoinfts,  puts  to  flight.  — Also,  to  with- 
draw, remove,  divert,  turn  off'.  Id.  ali- 
quem suo  hortatu.  Id.  (ventura)  suo 

cursu. IT  Also,  to  go,  direct  his  course 

any  whither.  Terent.  Domum  divertar. 

Geli.  Divertere  ad  domum. V Also, 

figur.  to  be  unlike,  to  differ.  Plant.  Di- 
vortii nt  mores  virgini  longe,  ac  lupre. 

^T  The  reading  Deverto  seems  to  he 

preferable.  See,  also,  Deverto  and  Di- 
versus, a,  nm. 

DIVeS  (perhaps  from  divus),  itis,  adj. 
rich,  TiXovaiog.  Horat.  agris.  Val.  FI. 
ab  armento.  Virg.  pecoris.  Cic.  Di- 
vitior. Cic.  and  ATep.  Divitissimus.  — 
Alsu,  as  a substant,  a rich  man.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  figur.  rich,  h.  e.  abounding  in 
any  thing.  Val.  FI.  ager,  h.  v.  fertile, 
fruitful.  Horat.  spes,  h.  e.  promising 
much.  Cic.  dithyrambus.  Ovid,  copia 
fiendi,  abundant  cause  for  complaint. 
Horat.  lingua,  eloquent.  — Also,  vulua- 
blc,  of  great  value,  precious,  splendid, 
sumptuous  Virg.  ramus.  Ovid,  cul- 
tus, splendid  garments.  Plin.  opus. 

DIVeXQ  Zdis  fc  vexo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

I to  dran  about.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, to  destroy,  ruin,  pillage,  plunder. 

Plaut.  and  Cic. IT  Also,  to  use  ill, 

vex,  trouble,  affeict.  Suet. 

DIVeXOS  (dis&:  veho),  a,  um,  adj.  placed 

3 or  put  in  the  form  of  a cross.  Augustin. 

DIVIDIX  (divido),  ce,  f.  discontent,  grief, 

3 trouble,  sorroio,  pain,  vexation,  Xviry, 
Sva-xepeia.  Plaut. 

DIVIDICOLUM  (divido),  i,  n.  Plur.  di- 
vidicula,  a sort  of  buildings  (castella)  in 
Rome,  in  which  the  water  was  collected, 
and  thence  distributed  throughout  the  city 
in  leaden  pipes.  Fest. 

DIVID6  (dis  & vido,  ere,  obsol.  whence 
vidua,  &c.),  is,  isi,  isutn,  a.  3.  to  sepa- 
rate. //irZ.  castra  ah  opere.  Virg.  Bri- 
tanni  toto  orhe  divisi,  for  a toto  orbe. 

IT  Also,  to  separate  or  divide  into 

parts.  Cic.  escas.  Id.  genus  in  spe- 
cies. J\repos.  bona  inter  se.  Virg. 
Gemma,  qua?  dividit  aurum,  k.  e.  is  set 
in  gold.  — Also,  to  divide,  separate,  cut 
asunder,  cleave,  split.  Horat.  aliquem 
securi.  Cic.  aerem.  Virg.  muros. 
Cic.  Partitiones  dividere,  h.  e.  facere. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Sententiam  dividere, 
literally,  to  divide  an  opinion.  If  any 
senator,  in  delivering  his  opinion, 
had  included  several  distinct  articles, 
some  of  which  might  be  approved  and 
others  rejected,  it  was  usual  to  require 
that  the  opinion  should  be  divided  and 

each  particular  proposed  apart.  

TT  Also,  to  distribute,  portion  out,  allot, 
give.  Cic.  bona  viritim.  JSTepos.  bona 
militibus.  Virg.  animum  nunc  hue 
nunc  illuc,  to  turn  and  apply.  Cic. 
cocta  in  corpus.  IT  Also,  to  distin- 
guish. Cic.  legem  bonam  a mala. 

IT  Also,  to  spread.  Cic.  bellum. 

IT  Also,  sensu  obsceno.  Plaut.  Aul.  2, 
4,7. “ir  See,  also,  Divisus,  a,um. 

DiVIDOITAS  (dividuus),  atis,  f.  same  as 

3 Divisio.  Pandeot. 

DIVIDOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Divisus.  3Acc. 

DIVIDOOS  (divido),  a,  urp,  adj.  divided, 
separated.  Horat.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Dividuum,  the  half.  Terent. 

Fac  dividuum,  halve  the  matter. 

IT  Also,  that  may  be  divided  or  separated, 
divisibje.  Cic. 

DIVINaTIS  (divino),  6nis,f.  theforeseeing 
266 


or  predicting  of  future  events  ; divination, 
pavTEia,  pavriKi).  Cic. — Hence,  */Vi7Z  in 
taking  measures  effectually  to  prevent  or 
avert  any  thrcaiening  evil ; divine  or  un- 
common wisdom  and  forecast.  A 'cp.  Attic 

9,  IG. IT  In  law,  the  trial  and  detenni- 

nation  who  shall  be  the  accuser  in  a crim- 
inal cause.  Cic. 

DIVIXaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a divTner, 

3 soothsayer,  TTpodpTyg.  Jul.  Finnic. 

DIVINATRIX  (divinator),  icis,  f.  shelhal 

3 divines,  divining.  Tertull.  artes. 

DIVINe  (divinus),  adv.  tis  it  icere  by  in- 
spiration, 5-ciws.  Cic. IT  Also,  di- 

vinely, excellently.  Quintii.  — Also,  hon- 
estly. Cic. 

DIVINIPoTeNS  (divinus  & potens),  tis, 

3 adj.  powerful  or  skilled  in  divination, 
^EOKOarfig.  Apul. 

DIVINISCIeNS  (divinus  <fc  sciens),  tis, 

3 adj.  having  knowledge  of  divine  things. 
Apul. 

DIVINITAS  (divinus),  atis,  f.  divine 
quality,  divine  nature.  Cic.  — Also, 
deity,  divinity,  god.  Id.  — Also,  ex- 
cellence. Id.  — Also,  divine  inspiration, 
prophecy,  divination,  gift  of  prophecy.  Id. 

DiVINltOS  (Id.),  a(fv.  from  God,  from 
heaven,  by  divine  providence  or  influence, 
0e63ci’.  Cic. IT  Also,  by  divine  in- 

spiration. Id.  — Also, /row  an  indistinct 
presentiment.  Suet. IT  Also,  divine- 

ly, excellently,  extraordinarily.  Cic. 

DiVINS  (divinus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
11.  1.  to  divine,  foresee,  or  predict  future 
events,  foretell  things  to  come,  prophesy, 
guess,  presage,  pavrevopai.  Cic. 

DIVINOS  (divus),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  Deity,  divine,  heavenly,  ^eiog.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Res  divina,  divine  worship, 
sacrifice.  Liv.  Scelera  divina,  h.  e. 
against  the  gods  ; impiety,  irreligion.  Cic 
Jura  divina,  divine  laws,  h.  e.  laws  of 
nature.  Id.  Res  diviniB,  frequently, 
God,  the  world  and  every  thing  belonging 
to  it,  natural  theology,  and  physics,  op- 
posed to  res  humariai,  morals.  — Divi- 
nus, a,  um,  signifies,  also,  imperiat 

Pandect. IT  Also,  excellent,  divine. 

Cic.  Divinus  in  dicendo.  Id.  Nihil 

divinius.  Id.  Dona  divinissima.' 

IT  Also,  divine,  prophesying,  foretelling. 
Horat.  Sententia  divina  futuri,  saga- 
cions  with  respect  to  future  events,  antici- 
putive.  J\''ep.  Q,uum  ille  potius  divinus 
fuerit,  guided  by  more  than  human  wis- 
dom. — Hence,  substant.  Divinus,  a di- 
viner, soothsayer,  prophet',  and,  Divina, 
a prophetess.  Petron. 

DIVISe  (divisus),  adv.  distinctly,  separate- 

3 ly,  (Ttxd.  Gell. 

DiViSIBILIS  (divido),  e,  adj.  divisible. 

3 Tcrtull. 

DIVISIM,  adv.  same  as  Divise.  Apul. 
(si  lectio  certa.) 

DIVISIS  (divido),  onis,  f.  a dividing,  di- 
vision, separation,  iiaipeaig.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a distribution.  Pandect. 

DIVIS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a divider,  distri- 
butor, pepiaTrji,  Sarprijs,  as,  of  lands. 
Cic.  — Also,  a person  employed  by  a 
candidate  to  distribute  money  amongst  the 
citizens  of  each  tribe  for  the  purpose  of 
bribing  them.  Cic. 

DIVISS£ /or  Divisisse.  Horat. 

DiVISORA  (Id.),  ve,  f.  a division ; a cleft, 

2 chop,  notch,  gap.  Plin. 

DIVISOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a dividing,  division. 

3 Liv.  1,  54.  EL  Drak.  Divisui  esse,  to  be 
divided  or  distributed. 

DIVISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  divido. 

3 IT  Adj.  separated,  divided.  Lucret. 

Divisior.  IT  Also,  different.  Virg. 

Divisae  arboribus  patriae  sunt. 

DIVITATIS  (divito),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 

2 enriching.  Petron.  117. 

DiVmA3  (dives),  arum,  f.  riches,  wealth, 
ttXovtos.  Liv.  Templum  inclytum  di- 
vitiis, h.  e.  gifts  of  great  value.  Ovid. 
Demite  divitias,  h.  e.-  jewels,  pendants, 
&c.  — Figur.  Cic.  ingenii,  fertility. 

DIVITS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  enrich,  nXuvriljio. 
Acc. 

DiUM,  i,  n.  See  Dius,  a,  um. 

DiVoRTIUM  (diverto  or  divorto),  ii,  n. 
a separation.  — .Hence,  a separation  of 
one  way  into  several  others ; a place 
where  roads  meet.  Virg.  Divortia  nota. 

Liv.  Divortium  itinerum.  IT  Also 

a sejiaration  of  a river  into  branches.  Cic 
fluminum.  Id.  aquarum,  that  placl 


DO 


DOC 


DOD 


on  hi^h  mountains,  whmce  the  waters 
flute  down  in  different  directions.  — Hence, 

figur.  Cic.  (ioctrinarum.  IT  Colum. 

veris  et  hiemis,  h.e.  the  days  which  sepa- 
rate.   IT  Particularly,  a separation  of 

huahand  and  wife  ; a divorce.  Cic.  Divorti- 
um facere  cum,  ditc.  to  divorce.  — Also,  of 
a lover  from  his  mistress.  Plant.  ixnA  Cic. 

DICRkTICCS  (SiovprjriKos),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 diuretic.  Ccel.  Jlurelian. 

DTOilNQ  (diuruus),  as,  n.  1.  to  last  or 

3 livii  Iona.  Quadriaar.  ap.  Gell. 

DIORNOS  (dies),  a,  urn,  adj,  m the  day- 
time, by  day,  of  the  day.  Cic.  lahores, 
Sucton.  actus,  do.y’s  work.  Cic.  inetus. 
Ovid,  lumen,  day-liaht.  Id.  currus,  of 
the  sun.  Plant,  stella,  mornina-star. 

If  Also,  lasting  one  day.  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  daily.  Liv.  cibus.  Sueton. 
Diurna  acta,  a writing  containing  an  ac- 
count of  the  daily  transactions  in  the  sen- 
ate or  assembly  of  the  people.  So, 
Tacit,  and  Sueton.  (absol.)  Diurna.  — 
Hence,  Diurnum,  in  general,  a day- 
book, diary,  journal.  .Juvenal. 

DIOS  contract,  from  Siiog),  a,  urn, 

adj.  irroperly,  descended  from  Jupiter.  — 
Hence,  of  distinguished  men,  godlike, 
noble.  Varr.  6.  p.  88.  Dins  administer 

diis  inagnis.  Virg.  Dia  Camilla. 

IT  Also,  great,  excellent,  sublime,  divine. 
Lucret.  Dias  in  luminis  oras  exoritur. 
Horat.  Sententia  dia  Catonis.  Ovid. 

Dium  profundum. IT  Also,  heavenly. 

Prudent.  Omnia,  dia,  et  marina,  et  ter- 
rena. — Hence,  Dium,  the  open  air  ; the 
sky.  Varr.  and  Virg.  Sub  dio,  in  the 
open  air,  under  the  canopy  of  heaven. 
See  Divas,  a,  um. 

DIOSCOLk  (diu),  adv,  same  as  Diutule. 

3 Auonstin. 

DIOTINe  (diutinus),  a.6.v . a long  time ; a 

3 great  while.  Plaut. 

DIOTINOS  (diu),  a,  um,  adj.  long,  last- 
ing,  of  long  duration,  continual,  noXo- 
Xpovios-  Cic. 

DfuTIOS,  and  DrOTISSIMio,  See  in  Diu. 

DIOTOLC  (dimin.  of  diu),  for  a consid- 

3 crable  time,  tolerably  long,  some  time.  Gcll. 

DIOTORNe  (diuturnus) i adv.  a long  time, 

3 long.  Cic.  ad  Divers,  (j,  10.  — Al.  leg. 
diuturnam.  Sidon.  Diuturnius. 

DIOTORNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  length  of 
time,  long  continuance,  long  duration, 
lastingness,  xpovi^rrjs.  Cic. 

DIOTuRNOS  (din),  a,  um,  adj.  of  long 
duration  or  continuance,  long,  lasting, 
continued.  Cic.  Diuturnior.  Oros.  Diu- 
turnissimus.   IT  Also,  long-lived. 

Cic.  Phil.  2,  4-1.  Non  potes  esse  diutur- 
nus. Varr.  and  Ovid.  Diuturnior. 

DIVOLGaTIS  (divulgo), onis,  f.  aspread- 

3 iug  alrroad,  divulging,  publishing.  TertnU. 

DIVOLGaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  di- 
vulgo.  IT  Adj.' open  to  all,  common, 

easily  gained.  Cic.  Magistratus  divul- 
gatissimus. 

DiVOLGO,  or  DIV5LG5  (dis  & vulgo  or 
volgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
common  to  all.  Cic.  primum  tempus 

aetatis.  TT  Also,  to  spread,  publish, 

divulge,  eK(pspco,  Siay^pl^co.  Cic.  li- 
brum. Id.  rem  sermonibus. IT  See, 

also.  Divulgatus,  a,  um. 

DiVOLSlS  (divello),  onis,  f.  a tearing, 

3 separating.  Ilieron. 

DIVULSUS,  a,  um.  See  Divello. 

DIVUM.  See  Divus  and  Dium. 

£)IV0S  (-^Etof),  a,  um,  adj.  divine,  of  di- 
vine nature.  Virg.  Diva  parens.  — 
Hence,  suhst..  Divus,  at  the  time  of  the 
republic,  same  as  Deus,  a god,  deity. 
Liv. ; Divi,  the  gods.  Cic, ; Diva,  a god- 
dess. Virg.  — Divus  was  afterwards 
only  applied  to  the  emperors  deified 
after  their  death.  Sueton.  Jul.  Caesar, 

Divus. IT  Divuin,  the  open  air;  the 

sky,  as.  Sub  divo,  sub  divum.  — But  sub 
dio,  &c.  is  more  correct.  See  Dius,  a,  um. 

Do  (jcj,  h.  e.  Siopa),  for  domuni.  3Enn. 

Do  (Jdco),  das,  dedi,  d&tum,  a.  1.  to  give, 
bestow,  grant,  6l6copi.  Cic.  alicui  lite- 
ras  ad  aliquem.  Terent.  Dare  bibere. 
Virg.  Quem  dederat  esse  monumen- 
tum, h.  e.  ut  esset,  &c.  Cie.  Librum 
dare  foras,  to  publish.  — Hence,  Liv. 
Terga  dare,  tojiee,runaway.  — Cic.  and 
Ooid.  Dare  calculum,  to  move  (in  a 
game  of  chess).  Cic.  poena»  rei,  to 
suffer  punishment ; to  be  punished  for  a 
thing,  — Also,  to  give,  bestow,  spend. 


devote.  Cic.  operam  valetudini.  Liv. 
noctem  operi.  JVepos.  Dare  negotium, 
ut,  &c.  to  commission,  charge.  — Also,  to 
he  willing  to  give ; to  offer.  Liv.  37,  .53.  Fi- 
liam suam  in  matrimonium  mihi  dabat. 

— Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  be  given  ; to 
procure.  JVepos.  Datnr  alicui  Senatus, 
an  audience  of  the  senate  is  obtained  f tr 
him.  Liv.  alicui  consulatum.  — Hence, 
to  do,  make,  cause,  bring  on,  occasion. 
Terent,  damnum.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem. 
Id.  alicui  gloriosum  reditum.  Propert. 
dissidium.  Ovid.  saltum,  to  spring. 
Virg.  finem  loquendi,  to  cease,  stop. 
Ovid,  cantum,  h.  e.  canere.  Id.  vulne- 
ra. Virg.  cuneum,  to  form.  Terent. 
pugnam,  to  cause.  — Dare  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  the  acc.  with  the  infin.  Ovid. 
Dat  posse  moveri,  h.  e.  facit,  ut,  &;c.  — 
Also,  by  qui  (for  quo),  h.  e.  ut.  Terent. 

— Also,  to  procure,  gain  the  favor  or 
friendship  of.  Cic.  Oppios  Terentiae.  — 
Hence,  Id.  literas  ad  aliquem  ; or.  Id. 
aliquid  ad  aliquem  ; also.  Id.  literas  ali- 
cui, to  write  to  a person.  — Hence,  to 
exhibit,  perform,  represent.  Liv.  liidos. 
Terent,  fabulam.  — Se  dare,  to  yield  to, 
comply  with,  consent ; not  to  resist.  Cic. 
So,  C<Bs.  Manus  dare,  to  yield.  Also, 
Virg.  Multa  melius  se  nocte  dedere, 
h.  c.  to  succeed.  — Also,  to  ascribe, 
attribute.  Cic.  tantum  ingejiio.  IIo- 
rat.  aliquid  famae.  — Also,  to  let  go, 
let  Jly ; hence,  Plin.  Dari  in  altum, 
to  rise,  raise  one’s  .self  on  high.  — Also, 
to  give,  give  up,  leave  to  ; to  pardon  Cic. 
Da  hunc  populo,  h.  e.  pardon  him  for  the 
sake  of  the  people.  — Dare  is  frequently 
used  to  denote  liberality,  munificence, 
mnking  a present.  Liv.  Triumviros  dan- 
do  agro  creat,  to  distribute.  JVepos. 
Dare  munus  and  muneri  aliquid.  Sut- 
ton. Dare  officium,  h.  e.  dare  munii  ,. 

IF  Also,  to  show,  display,  exhibit. 

Terent.  Ut  res  dant  sese,  as  things  go. 
Id.  se  turpiter,  h.  e.  expose  himself  to 
disgrace.  Cic.  Res  se  dat,  happens. 
Ovid,  se  facilem,  to  be  complaisant, 
oblia-iaa.  Cic.  Ut  se  initia  dederint, 
h.  e.  fuerint.  Id.  se  populo,  to  present 
one’s  self  before  ; or,  to  appear  in  public. 

IT  Also,  to  direct  or  turn  somewhere. 

Liv.  vela  in  altum,  h.  e.  to  put  to  sea,  stand 

off  to  sea.  IT  Also,  to  give  up,  resign,, 

submit  to,  put  in  the  power  or  place  under 
the  direction  of.  Cic.  se  alicui.  Id.  Da 
to  homini.  Id.  se  doctrinas.  Id.  se  in 

sermonem,  or  sermonibus.  IT  Also, 

to  put,  place,  carry,  throw,  dec.  somewhere. 
Liv.  in  custodiam,  to  imprison,  incarce- 
rate. Cic.  se  in  viam,  to  set  out  on  a jour- 
ney. Id.  se  in  fugam  or  fugas,  to  flee,  run 
away.  Cw.i.  alicpiem  in  fugain,  to  put  or 
turn  to  flight.  Sucton.  Se  dare  convivio, 
to  go  to  an  entertainment.  Terent,  ad  lan- 
guorem, to  fatigue,  tire,  weary.  Cic.  in 
conspectum,  to  show,  e.thibit.  Terent,  in 
pistrinum,  to  put.  Sucton.  ad  terrain,  to 

throw.  Plant,  se  in  pedes. IF  Also, 

to  allow,  grant,  concede,  confess.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Ovid,  and  Quintii.  Datur,  h.  e. 
licet.  — Also,  to  do  for  the  sake  of.  Snip. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Da  hoc  mortuae.  IJvrat., 
Tacit,  and  Senec.  Dare  fama;.  — Also, 

Ovid,  Dare  lora,  to  slacken,  let  loose. 

IT  Also,  to  emit,  .send  forth.  Virg.  colo- 
rem. Ovid,  voces.  — Hence,  to  say, 
tell,  inform,  announce,  notify.  Cic.  diem 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  appoint.  Ovid.  Datur, 
h.  e.  dicitur.  — Dare,  sc.  sententiam, 
/(..  e.  to  pass  sentence  or  judgment.  Plin. 
Ep.  and  Sueton.  secundum  reos,  h.  e.  in 
favor  of.  Cic.  litem  secundum  tabulas, 
to  decide.  — Also,  to  show, point  out.  Cic. 
Unum  da  inihi  ex  aratoribus. TT  Al- 

so, to  impute,  attribute,  construe.  Cic. 

aliquid  alicui  vitio  «r  laudi. IT  Dare, 

with  the  particip.  perf.,  is  used  peri- 
phrastically.  Terent.  Inventum  dabo, 
h.  e.  inveniam.  — Dare  with  the  partic. 
fut.  pass.,  to  let,  to  cause.  Plant.  Statu- 
am faciendam  dare.  Liv.  Corpus  dis- 
trahendum dabis.  — Duim,  dint,  duint, 
for  dem,  det,  dent,  <fec.  Plant.,  Terent. 
and  Cic.  — Datum,  i,  n.  a gift,  present. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 

D6Ci55  {6ekco  or  Ssik'o),  es,  cui,  ctnm,  a. 
2.  to  show,  point  out,  inform,  sun,  tell, 
declare,  apprize,  advei'tise,  acquaint ; to 
teach,  instruct,  StSdaKOj.  Cic.  aliquem 
aliquid.  Id.  aliquem  tacere.  Id.  ali- 

267 


quem  fidibus,  how  to  play  on  the  lute.  Liv. 
aliquem  equo,  riding  on  hor.seback. 
Prt/pert.  Doctus  sum  aliquid,  / know  it 
Cic.  Silii  causam  te  docui.  Id.  aliqueia 

de  re. IT  Docere  fabulam,  oiSdvKeiv 

SpSpa,  to  exhibit  a play.  Cic.  — See, 
also.  Doctus,  a,  um. 

DSCHIMuS,  or  DOCHMICS  {6bx.pioi), 
i,  m.  a foot  in  poetry  consisting  of  five 
syllables,  of  which  the  first  is  short,  the 
two  next  are  long,  the  fourth  is  short, 

and  the  last  long  (v_^ — •).  Cic. 

DOCrBILTS  (doceo),  e,  adj.  that  learns 
3 quickly.  Tertull. 

D6CILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  apt  to  learn  or  to  he 
taught,  quickly  taught,  docile,  evaa^fis- 
Cic.  Docilis  ad  hanc  disciplinam.  — 
Sometimes,  also,  with  a genit.  Jlorat. 
modorum.  Id.  pavi.  — Also,  figur. 

Ovid.  Capilli  deciles. IT  Comparat 

Docilior.  Quintii. 

DSCILITaS  (docilis),  atis,  f.  ajffness  to 
learn  or  to  be  taught,  docility,  evpi^Eia 

Cic.  IT  Also,  gentleness,  mildness 

Entrop. 

DOCIS  {doKii),  idis,  f.  a meteor.  3Jlpul. 
DoCTic  (doctus),  adverb,  learnedly,  skil- 
lfully, eiTKrrapev'og.  J\Iartiul.  Doctius. 
Sallust.  Doctissime  eruditus. TT  Al- 

so, subtilcly,  artfully,  cunningly.  Plaut 

Tf  Also,  expertly,  well.  Horat.  Doc- 

tins. 

DoCTIFICOS  (doctus  facio), a,  um,  adj. 
3 k.  e.  doctos  faciens.  JMurtian.  Capcll. 
DOCTILOQUOS  (docte  & loquor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  speaking  learnedly.  Enn. 
DOCTISONOS  (docte  ii.  sono),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 h.  c.  docte  sonans  Sidon. 
DOCTIOSCOLf.  (docte),  adv.  rather  too 
.3  learnedly.  Geli. 

DOCTOR  (doceo),  oris,  m.  a teacher,  in- 
structor, master,  SiSdaKaX'ss-  Cic. 
DOCTRINA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  ins  ruction,  StSaa- 
KaXia.  Cic.  — Also,  a way  of  leaching. 
Cic. IT  Also,  that  which  one  is  learn- 

ing or  has  learned.  — Hence,  learning, 
erudition.  Cic.  — Also,  science,  art.  Cic. 
DOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  doceo. 

TT  Adj.  learned,  skilled,  well-versed, 

experienced.  Virg.  fandi.  Gell.  juris. 
Oa*r(.,  Propert.  and  Tibull.  Docta  puella, 
a girl  that  sings  well  and  has  some  knowl- 
edge of  poetry.  Horat.  psallere.  Id. 
cetera.  Terent,  ad  malitiam.  — Doctus 
signifies,  also^  a man  of  letters  ; a lover 
of  the  fine  arts^  as  connoisseur,  bcl  esprit, 
ilorat. IT  Also,  cunning,  subtle,  skil- 

ful. Plaut.  Doctus  dolus.  Ovid,  ma- 
nus. Propert.  falx. 

DOCCMfN  (doceo),  inis,  n.  same  as  Docu- 
mentum. Lucret. 

DOCOMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  example, 
pattern,  lesson,  warning ; a proof,  in- 
stn.nce,  snei:iui<^i,  essay,  trial.  Cic. 
Homo  omnium  scelerum  documen- 
tum, h.  e.  a living  instance  or  example. 
Liv.  Fuerunt  documento,  h.  e.  exhibited 
an  instance,  served  as  a lesson.  Id.  Do- 
cumentum sui  dare,  experimental  proof. 
Id.  periculi,  a warning,  example  serving 
as  a warning. 

DODECaTeMORION  (ScoSeKaTTipdftton), 
3 ii,  n.  the  twelfth  part  of  any  thing.  Jilanil, 
DODECATHEON  (dcoScud^eov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  herb  (perhaps  Primula  vulgaris, 
L.).  Plin. 

DODONA,  ae,  and  DODONe  {AooScovy),  es, 
f.  a town  of  Epirus,  containing  one  of 
the  most  ancient  oracles  of  Greece.  The 
oracle  belonged  to  .Jupiter,  and  near  the 
splendid  temple  was  a sacred  grove,  in 
xvhich  there  was  a prophetic  oak,  .kc.  Plin- 
DODON^OS  {Awdwvaiog),  a,  «m,  adj. 
relating  to  Dodona,  Dodonean.  Cic. 
oraculum.  Virg.  lebetes,  h.  e.  of  Epirus 
DODONIGENA  (Dodona  & gipo),  ae,  m 
3 an  inhabitant  of  Dodona.  Sidon. 
DODONIS  (AwJwi/t?),  idis,  adj.  f.  per- 
3 taiuivn-  to  Dodena.  Orid.  terra. 
DODONIOS  (Dodona),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Dodoncens.  Claudian. 

D8DRA  (dodrans),  re,  f.  a sort  of  drink 
3 made  of  nine  ingredients.  Auson. 
DODRaXS  (de  & quadrans),  tis,  m.  nine 
twelfths  (unci.-e)  or  three  fourths  of  the 
Roman  as,  or  of  any  thing.  JVepos. 
Heredem  fecit  ex  dodrante,  he  mads 
him  heir  to  three  fonx-t.hs  of  his  estate.  — 
Particularly,  three  fourths  of  a foot,  nina 
if  ekes;  a .’y)on.  Sueton. 
DODR.xNTaLIS  (dodrans),  e,  adj.  rf  nim 


DOL 


DOM 


DOM 


ounces;  of  three  fourths  of  afoot  or  nine 
inches,  PI. in.  and  Colum.  2 
1»5Ga  [Soxil),  iP,  f*  u soi-t  of  vessel.3Vopisc. 
boGMX.  {doypLiij,  atis,  n.  an  opinion  or 

1 a doctrine  of  a philosopher.  Cic. 
DoGMaTICOS  (SoypariKoi),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  the  doctrines  of  a philosopher. 

Auson. 

DoGMaTiZ?  {Soyiiari^io),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 teach  a doctrine.  Augustin. 
DOLaBeLLX  (dftnin.  of  dolabra),  te,  f. 

2 a mattock  orpick-aze.  Colum. TT  Dola- 

bella, as,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 
Cornelius  Dolabella  was  the  son-in- 
law  of  Cicero. 

D5LaBeLLIaNCS  (Dolabella), a, um, adj. 

called  after  Dolabella . Colum. 
DSLaBRa  (dolo),  as,  f.  an  instrument  to 

2 break  any  thing  with.  Liv.  — Also,  an 
instrument  for  digging ; a mattock.  Pallad. 

D5LaBR5  (dolabra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  hew,  cut  with  a dolabra.  Cws.  B Q. 
7,  73.  (But  delibratis  is  now  found  in 

all  editions  instead  of  dolabratis). 

ir  Pallad.  Securis  dolabrata,  h.  e.  shaped 
like  a dolabra. 

DSLaMEN  (dolo),  inis,  n.  a hewing,  or 

3 planing.  Apul. 

dSLaTILiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  belmmi 
3 or  planed.  Auctor  de  Limitib.  apud  Goes. 
DoLaToRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  may 
be  used  to  hew  or  plane  with. — Hence, 
Hieron.  Dolatorium,  sc.  instrumentum. 
DSLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a heioing  or  pla- 
3 ning.  Prudent. 

D6LeNT£R  (dolens),  adv.  sorrowfully, 
grievously.  Cic.  Dolenter.  Id.  Dolentius. 
DSLeNTIX  (Id.),  re,  f.  same  as  Dolor. 
3 J^Twv. 

D6L£6  (unc.),  es,  ui,  itum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
grieve,  sorrow,  be  sad  or  sorry,  he  in  pain, 
be  afflicted,  suffer  (both  in  mind  and 
body),  dXyeoj,  Xvnsoyat.  Cic.  Fes  do- 
let.  Plant.  Dolere  ab  oculis.  Plin.  Si 
caput  a sole  doleat.  Id.  Diu  dolent  ta- 
lia ulcera  (in  arbustis).  Piavi.  Dolet 
mihi  caput.  — Also,  impcrs.  Dolet,  Ifccl 
pain,  I ache.  Plant.  Dolet  manibus. 
Cic.  Dolet  mihi,  quod  stomacharis,  / am 
grieved.  Id.  Cui  dolet,  meminit.  — Cic. 
laude  de  aliena.  Cic.  and  Propcrt.  ali- 
quem and  aliquid,  to  pit;/.  Cic.  dolorem, 
casum,  vicem,  or  casu  alicujus,  to  share 
0^'  sympathize  in  one's  affliction,  <fec.  Id.  De 
Atticre  febricula  dolui.  Id.  Dolebain  cum 
viderem.  Horat.  Dolere  vinci.  7'erent. 
Hoc  mihi  dolet,  nos  paene  sero  scisse. 
DoLIaRIS  (dolium),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
3 cask.  Pandect,  vinum,  wine  in  a cask. 

IT  Also,  resembling  a cask.  Plaut. 

DoLx  aRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a cellar.  Pandect. 
DoLI5LUM  (dimin.  of  dolium),  i,  n.  a 
small  cask  or  barrel,  KCpagiov,  0iklov. 

Liv. IT  Plin.  L'o'Jol'.vm  floris,  h.  e. 

the  calix  or  cup  of  a flower. 

D6LIT6  (frequentat,  of  doleo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  n.  1.  to  ache,  give  pain.  Cato. 
D5LIUM  (unc.)  ii,  n.  a cask,  barrel,  tub, 
Kepapos.  Cic.  De  dolo  bibere,  from  the 
cask  ; h.  e.  new  wine  (new  wine  used  to 
be  put  into  the  dolia,  until  the  fermen- 
tation was  over ; afterwards  it  was 
poured  into  smaller  vessels). 

D6L6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  cut 
smooth,  hew  roughly,  chip,  square,  ttcXc- 
Kcoi.  Juvenal,  lignum.  Cic.  robur  — 
Figur.  Id.  historiam,  to  compose  indiffer- 
ently.   IT  Also,to  cudgel,  belabor,  heat. 

Horat. TT  Dolare  dolum,  to  carry  a 

trick  through,  succeed  in  a piece  of  kna- 
very. Plaut. TT  Dolare,  instead  of 

futuere.  Pompon. 

D5LoN  ((ToXcov)  or  D5L5,  onis,  m.  a large 
staff  or  pole  with  a short  pointed  piece  of 
iron  Virg.  — Particularly,  a. staff  with 
a little  rapier  in  it,  a.  sicord  cane.  Isid. 

— Hence,  the  sting  of  a flij.  Pheedr.  

TT  Also,  tnc  fore-sail.  Liv. 

DSLOPeIS  (AoXorr^jif),  idis,  f.  relating  to 
3 the  Dolopes.  Hygin. 

D6L6PeI0S  (AoXoTTi/toj),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 relating  to  the  Dolopes.  Haler.  Flacc. 
D5L5P£S  {AoXotreg),  urn,  m.  a people  of 
Thessaly.  — The  nominat,  singul.  is  Do- 
lops.  lienee,  Dolopia,  ae,  f.  the  country 
of  the  Dolopes-  Liv. 

{)8L5R  (doleo).  Oris.  rn.  pain  of  the  body, 
smart,  ache,  soreness.  Cic.  — Also,  the 
pains  ofchildbirth,  a throe  or  pang.  Terent. 
E dolore  laborare.  — - Particularly,  pain 
tf  the  soul,  grief,  distress,  sorrow,  anguish. 


Cic.  Dolorem  accipere  ex  re.  Id.  sus- 
cipere. Id.  capere  in  re  and  ex  re.  Id. 
haurire.  Id.  In  dolore  esse,  to  grieve. 
Id.  Dolorem  alicui  facere,  or  efficere, 
or  dare,  or  afferre.  Id.  commovere. 
Id.  abjicere.  Id.  deponere.  Id.  Hoc 
est  mihi  dolori.  — Frequently,  the  sor- 
roiDs  of  love.  Prop.  — Sometimes,  of- 
fence, injury.  JTepos.  Q.uo  dolore  in- 
census. Sueton.  Obliterata  jam  doloris 
injuria.  — Also,  suppressed  anger, 
grudge,  rancor.  Cws.  Quo  dolore  ex- 
arsit. — Also,  in  a speech,  emotion, 
that  which  moves,  touches,  or  affects ; 
feeling.  Cic.  Dolores  habeat,  h.  touch 
the  heart.  Id.  Detrahit  dolorem  acti- 
onis.   TT  Also,  that  causes  pain  or 

sorrow.  Ovid.  Non  debet  dolorille  referri. 
Prop.  Dolor  esse  potest,  can  cause  pain. 

D6L6R0SOS  (dolor),  a,  um,  adj.  causing 

3 sorrow,  dolorous.  Veget,  and  Cael.  Au- 
relian. 

D5LoSe  (dolosus),  adv.  craftily,  cunning- 

1 ly,  deceitfully,  fallaciously . Cic.  Dolose 
agere  aliquid.  Id.  Dolosius. 

D6L0SOS  (dolus),  a,  um,  adj.  cunning, 

3 crafty,  deceitful,  treacherous,  artful,  arch, 
sly.  Cic.  consilium.  Horat.  mulier. 

TT  Figur.  Pers.  Dolosus  nummus, 

fallacious  wealth.  Horat.  cinis,  h.e.  when 
it  covers  fire  or  cinders. 

D5L0S  (<5dXof),  i,  m.  a cunning,  device  {ei- 
ther with  goodorwitli  bad  intentions). 
Cic.  Dolus  mains.  — Generally  in  a bad 
sense,  artifice,  deceit,  treachery,  fraud, 
cunning.  Cws.  Per  dolum  pacem  petere. 

Do.Ma  {6wpa),  atis,  n.  a flat  roof  of  a 

3 house.  Hieronym. 

DS-MaBILIS  (domo),  e,  adj.  that  may  he 

3 tamed  or  subdued,  tamable,  conquerable. 
Horat. 

D5.MaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a tamer,  subdu- 
er, same  as  Domitor.  Tibuli. 

D6M£FaCT0S  (domefacio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 tamed,  subdued.  Petron. 

DOMeSTiCaTIM  (domesticus),  adverb, 

2 by  his  servaiits  or  friends,  or,  at  home. 
Sueton. 

D(JMeSTICe  (Id.),  adverb,  ct /(orae.  Sym- 

3 mach. 

D6MeSTIC03  (domus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a house,  family,  or  home, 
domestic,  familiar,  private,  oiKCiaKog, 
oiKCiog.  Cic.  parietes.  Id.  difficultas. 
Id.  luctus,  family-mourning.  Id.  res, 
private  affair.  Sueton.  vestis,  a garment 
worn  ill  the  house.  Horat.  Domesticus 
otior,  h.  e.  domi.  — Hence,  Domesticus, 
an  acquaintance,  good  friend.  Cic.  — Also, 
a relation.  Liv.  — Domestici,  the  body- 
guard of  the  emperor.  Cod.  'J'hcad. 

Ti  Also,  domestic,  intestine,  not  foreign. 
Cic.  yVliegenos  domesticis  anteferre, 
foreigners  to  countrymen.  Id.  bellum, 
ciwifwar.  CcBs.  Copice  rei  frumentarice, 
such  as  our  own  country  affords.  Cic. 
insidi.-E. 

DSMICILIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a habitation, 
place  of  abode,  residence,  lodging,  oUrirfi- 
piov.  Cic.  Domicilium  collocare,  or, 
JTepos.  Constituere  in  tube,  to  fix  or 
put  up.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  Domicilium 
irfiperii,  h.  e.  Rome.  Id.  superbiae. 

DOMICOENIUM  (domus  & coena),  ii,  n. 

3 a supper  at  home,  or  in  one’s  house,  olko- 
aiTia.  Martial. 

DOMIDuCOS  (domus  & duco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 conducting  home.  Augustin,  deus.  Id. 
Domiduca  (or  Iterduca,  others  read  in- 
terduca.  Martian.  Capell.),  h.  e.  Juno. 
They  were  supposed  to  conduct  a bride 
to  her  bridegroom’s  house. 

DOMINA  (domimis),  se,  f.  a mistress, 

2 lady,  Seartoiva.  This  was  a title  of  the 
Roman  ladies  from  their  fourteenth 
year.  Terent,  and  Ovid.  — Also,  a title 
of  goddesses.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  — Also, 
a mistress,  sweetheart.  Ovid.,  Fropert., 
Martial.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  Justitia 
domina  virtutum.  — Dominis /cr  domi- 
nabus,_  Curt.  3,  12. 

DOIMINaTIO  (dominor),  onis,  {.dominion, 

rule,  authority,  power.  Cic. TT  Also, 

monarchy,  tyranny,  government  of  a shm 
gle  person.  Cic.  Cinnae.  Id.  crudelis. 
— Dominationes  for  dominantes.  Ta- 
cit. Annul.  13,  1.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  Do- 
minatio in  judiciis  or  judiciorum  (of  a 
lawyer  gaining  all  his  suits). 

DOMINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a master,  lord, 

1 governor,  ruler,  avrjKpdrmp.  Cic. 

268 


DOMIN^aTRIX  (dominator).  Icis,  f.  t 

1 mistress,  female  ruler,  Kvpia.  Cic. 
DOMIJTJaTOS  (dominor),  us,  m.  master 

ship,  rule,  authority,  lordship,  sovereign- 
ty, power,  Kodrog.  Cic.  TT  Also, 

sovereignty,  tyranny,  monarchy.  Cic, 
Dominatum  occupare. 

D5MINIC0S  (dominus),  a,  um,  adj.  per 

2 taining  to  a lord  or  master.  Varro. 

IT  Also,  imperial,  belonging  to  the  sove- 
reign. Cod.  Just. TT  With  ecclesi- 

astical writers  of  the  church,  relating 
to  Jesus  Christ.  Cyprian.  Dominicum 
h.  e.  Ccena  dominica. 

DOMINIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  rule,  dominion, 
authority.  Sueton.  — Hence,  for  domi- 
nus, a ruler.  Senec.  TT  27ie  right 

of  property.  Pandect.  TT  Also,  an 

entertainment,  feast.  Lucil.  — So  also  Do- 
minia vestra.  Cic.  Verr.  3,  4.  Ed.  Er- 
nest.; but  Ed.  Orwv.  reads  domus  vestras. 
D5MIN5R  (Id.),m-is,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
be  lord  and  master,  rule,  hear  rule,  reign, 
domineer,  ^vvaoTevM,  Kvpievco.  Cic.  in 
homines.  Id.  Alexandri®.  Sallust. 
Dominandi  studium.  Virg.  in  urbe. 
Id.  arce.  Also  with  a dat.  following. 
Claudian.  toti  mundo.  — Also,  figur. 
Cic.  Dominatur  libido.  Virg.  lolium. 
— Hence,  iJoininans,  substant,  a ruler. 
'Tacit. II  Also,  to  be  ruled  or  govern- 

ed. Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Off.  1,  39. 
DOXlINul.OS  (diminnt.  of  dominus),  i, 

3 m.  h.  e.  parvus  dominus.  Pandect. 
DOMINOS  (domus),  i,  in.  a master,  pro-- 

prictor,  possessor,  owner.  Cic.  ffidificii, 

navis.  Also,  a builder.  Vitruv. 

TF  Also,  a master,  supreme  lord  or  ruler, 
commander,  chief,  director,  superintendent, 
leader.  Cic.  in  aliquem.  Id.  gentium.  — 
Figur.  Id.  comitiorum,  one  that  disposes 
of  them  according  to  hds  pleasure.  So 
also,  Id.  concionum.  Id.  rei,  h.  e.  ju- 
dex. Jd.  ludorum,  or  absolutely,  one 
that  exhibits  them.  Id.  auctionis,  one 
that  presides  at  an  auction.  — Also,  the 
master  of  a feast,  one  that  gives  an  enter- 
tainment. Id.  — Also,  a lover,  sweetheart. 
Virg.  — Also,  the  master  of  a house,  and 

his  son,  the  young  master.  Plant. 

TF.  Also,  ma.ster,  lord,  a title  of  civility, 
especially  used  in  addressing  persons  ol 
rank.  Augustus  would  not  allow  him- 
self to  be  called  dominus,  nor  Tiberius  ; 
but  Domitian  was  pleased  with  it.  Sue- 

ton.  Domit.  13. TF  Dominus,  a,  um, 

' adj.  belonging  to  a lord  or  master,  of  a 
master.  Ovid.  Torus  dominus.  Id.  Ma- 
nus dominas.  Juvenal.  Hasta  domina. 
D6MIP0RTA  (domus  & porto),  ee,  f.  car- 
3 rying  its  shell  or  house  upon  its  hack.  Cic. 
eevet.  Poeta. 

D5MITIaN0S,  i,  m.  Domitian,  a son  of 
Vespasian,  and  emperor  of  Rome  after  the 
death  of  his  brother  Titus. 

DSMITIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Domitius,  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Domitius,  called  after  him.  Cic. 
Doimtia  via. 

D6MIT5  (frequentat,  of  domo),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  a.  1.  to  tame,  subdue,  break  in. 
Virg.  and  Sil. 

D6MiT6R  (domo),  oris,  m.  a tamer,  sub- 
duer,vanquisher,  conqueror.  Cic. 
D5MTTRiX  (domitor).  Icis,  f.  she  that 
2 tameth  or  subdueth.  Virg.  and  Plin. 
DOMITuRA  (domo),  be,  f.  a taming  or 
2 breaking.  Plin. 

DOMITUS,  a,  um.  See  Domo. 

D6MIT0S  (domo),  us,  m.  same  as  Domi- 

2 tura.  Cic. 

D5M6  (Japdw),  as,  ui,  Itum,  a.  1.  to  sub- 
due, conquer,  overcome,  vanquish,  break  or 
tame  wild  animals.  Cic.  belluas.  Id. 
gentes.  — Also,  figur.  to  subdue,  over- 
come, restrain,  weaken,  soften,  temper. 
Horat.  spiritum.  Virg,  terram  aratro. 
Cic.  libidines.  Cura  eum  domat, 

gnaws  him.  Ovid,  aliquid  undis  ferven- 
tibus, to  boil,  render  soft. 

D6MCITI6  (domus  &itio),  6nis,  f.  agoing 

3 or  returning  home.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
and  Apul.  Also,  Cic.  Div.  1,  32,  where, 
however,  Ed.  Em.  and  others  read  do- 
mum  itionem. 

D5M0NC0LA  (diminut.  of  domus),®,  f 
2 a small  house,  cottage.  Vitruv. 

D5MbS  {Sep(o),  us  and  i,  f.  4.  and  2. 
a house,  luKog,  as  a habitation  and 
home,  whilst  cedes  denotes  a house  as 
a building.  Cic.  (Opposed  to  insula;, 


DON 


DOR 


DR 


houses  of  the  poorer  citizens,  it  signi- 
fies the  liousen  vr  palaces  of  the  great), 

ir  Geuit.  Uom’i,  at  home,  in  answer  to 

the  (jnestion  Where  1 JVepos.  'i’enere 
se  doini.  — But  wlien  joined  with  an 
adj.  (except  mece,  tua;,  sate,  vestree,  ali.e- 
nte)  or  a possessioe  genit,  we  use  In  do- 
mo.  Cic.  In  doino  Cujsaris.  Yet  in 
JVepos.  In  domo  siia,  for  donii  su:e. 
And  Ooid.  Paterna  doino  (eos)  vidi,/or 
in  paterna.  Also,  Cic.  Se  tenere  domo, 
for  donii.  Id.  Doini  Caisaris, /or  in  do- 
ino. — But  in  answer  to  the  ipiestion 
Whose!  we  use  Domus  {gen.).  Herat. 
Emptor  doinus.  But  Terent.  Domhpie 

fociiiue  memineris, /or  doinus. 11  Jic- 

cus.  Domnin,  without  a preposition, 
home,  in  answer  to  the  ipiestion  Whith- 
er 1 Cic. — So  Liv.  (of  several)  domos.  — 
But  if  it  is  Into  the  house,  we  generally 
use  In  domum.  Cic.  In  domum  Lec- 
cie.  But,  Id.  Pompeium  domum  com- 
pulistis.   ir  Ml.  Domo,  from  home, 

from  one's  own  house.  Cic.  But,  Liv. 
Excire  aliipiem  ex  domo.  Terent. 
Exsulo  domo,  lam  not  permitted  to  return 
home.  — Domi  habeo,  domi  est  mihi,  / 
have  it  with  or  about  me,  have  it  myself, 
am  in  possession  of  it,  need  not  expect, 
hear,  receive,  or  learn  it  from  others. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  So  also  Cic.  Cujus 
domi  nascuntur,  you  understand  or  know 
it  yourself.  Plant.  Domo  doctus,  him- 
self wise  enough.  Id.  Experior  domo, 
in  myself,  in  my  person.  Id.  Reddere  do- 
mo, out  of  one's  own  pocket.  If  Also, 

any  habitation,  place  of  abode  or  resort. 
Virg.  avium,  west.  Id.  6,27.  the  labyrinth. 
Id.  (Of  the  shades  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions. ) — Hence,  a temple.  Virg.  — Also, 
a grave,  tomb.  Tibull. IF  Also,  a fam- 

ily, household.  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Hence, 
figiir.  a sect  of  philosophers,  &c.  Cic. 
Remigrare  in  dointim  veterem.  — — 
ir  Also,  one's  country,  home,  but  in  this 
signification  perhaps  only  in  the  genit., 
dat.,  accus.  and  ahlat.  without  any  prepo- 
sition. Id.  Domi  splendidus,  at  home, 
m his  own  country.  Sueton.  Vitellius 
domo  Nuceria.  — Hence,  Terent,  and 
Cic.  Domi  inilitiieque,  or,  Sallust,  and 
Liv.  Domi  bellique,  both  in  peace  and  in 
war.  So,  also,  Cic.  Domi  vel  belli. 

D5M0SC0LA  (dimin.  of  domus),  a;,  f.  a 
small  house.  Apul. 

DoNaBILIS  (dono),  e,  adj.  deserving  of 

3 being  presented  with.  Plant. IT  Also, 

worthy  of  being  given  as  a present.  Jim- 
bros. 

DoNaRIUM  (donum),  ii,  n.  that  place  in  a 

2 temple,  xchere  the  gifts  offered  to  the  gods 
used  to  be  put  and  kept.  — Hence,  for  tem- 
ple, altar.  Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

a votive  offering  to  the  gods,  to  be  placed  or 
suspended  in  their  temples.  Liv.  and 
Gdl.  — Also,  any  other  gift  or  present. 
Tacit.  Donaria  militaria. 

DoNaTIS  (dono),  6nis,  f.  a giving  or  be- 
stowing freely  ; a donation.  Cic. 

DoNaTiVUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a donative,  lar- 

2 gess,  or  dole  given  by  the  emperor  to  his 
soldiers.  Sueton. 

DoNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a giver,  donor. 

2 Senec.  and  Pandect. 

DoNaTRIX  (donator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 gives  or  bestows.  Prudent. 

D6NaX  (Jdi/ap,  Sicis,  m.  a reed  or  cane. 
Plin. IT  Also,  a kind  of  scaffish.  Plin. 

DoN£C  (perhaps  from  donicum),  conj. 
until,  pcxpi-  — In  this  signification 
it  is  followed  either  by  an  indicat,  or  by 
a subjunct.  Terent.,  Virg.,  Horat.  and 

Liv. IT  Also,  as  long°as  ; governing 

an  indicat.  if  not  preceded  by  a siibjunct. ; 
or  an  accus.  with  an  infinit.  Horat. 
and  Liv. 

DoNICUM  (unc.),  conj.  until,  ews.SJYcp. 

DoNIFICS  (donum  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 exchange  presents.  Hygin. 

DoN6  (donum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
give  without  remuneration  or  compensa- 
tion, bestow  freely,  Scopeopai,  SiSoipi. 
Cic.  alicui  aliquid.  — Also,  to  give,  give 
up.  Horat.  aliquid  ventri.  Sil.  flam- 
mis pr.Tdam.  — Sometimes  an  infinit.  is 
redundantly  joined  with  it.  Virg.  Lo- 
ricam donat  habere  viro.  — Also,  to  re- 
mit, forgive,  pardon  ; exempt,  exonerate  ; 
renounce,  resign.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  ali- 
cui res  alienum.  Sueton.  aliquem  deo, 
h.  e.  to  absolve  for  the  sake  of  a god.  Cic. 


inimicitias  reipublicw.  Justin,  filio  pa- 
trem, h.  e.  to  pardon  the  father  for  the 
sake  of  his  son.  Id.  alicui  causam,  h.  e. 
remittere  curam  causie  dicendre.  Suet. 
negotium.  — Also,  to  spare,  save.  Sil. 
IT  Also,  to  present  with.  Cic.  ali- 
quem re. 

DONUM  (do),  i,  n.  a gift,  free  gift,  present, 
diopov.  Terent,  and  JTcp.  Dona  dare. 
— Hence,  Dono,  as  a present.  Terent. 
dare.  Id.  emere.  Tacit,  accipere.  — 
Donum  wad  munus  are  frequently  join- 
ed. Cic.  Dono  atque  munere.  — Do- 
na, sacrifices.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Do- 
na siiprema,  funeral  rites,  obsequies. 
Ovid.  (When  the  funeral  pile  was  set  on 
fire,  they  threw  into  the  fire  all  such 
things  as  were  supposed  to  be  agreeable 
to  the  deceased  while  alive.  All  these 
were  called  dona.) 

DONvSa  and  D5N0SX.,  ae,  f.  now  Donus- 
sa,  an  island  of  the  JEgean  sea.  Virg. 

DoRCaS  {fopKUs),  adis,  f.  a gazelle. 
(Antilope  Dorcas,  L.),  Martial.  — Also, 
Dorca,  re,  f.  Or  at. 

DoRES,  iiin,  m.  the  Dorians,  h.  e.  the  in- 
habitants of  Doris.  Cic.  — Gemit,  plur. 
Dorieon,  from  the  nomin.  sing.  Dorieus. 
Vitruv. 

DoRICe  (Dorieus),  adv.  Doric.  ^Sueton. 

DORICOS  (Awpixoj),  a,  um,  Doric.  Gell. 

2 dialectiis. IT  Also,  Grecian.  Virg. 

Doriensis,  e,  same  as  Dorieus.  — Dori- 

3 enses,  the  Dorians.  Justin. 

DORIEUS  {A'opicvs),  eos,  m.  a Dorian. 

See  Dores. 

Doris  (Awpi?),  Idis,  f.  a sea-nymph, 

2 daughter  of  Oceanus  and  Tethys.  She 
married  her  brother  JTereus,  by  whom 
she  had  50  daughters,  called  Mereides. 
— Hence,  the  sea  itself.  Virg. H Al- 

so, an  herb,  same  as  pseudanchusa.  Plin. 
IT  Doris,  adj.  pertaining  to  the  Dori- 
ans. Sueton.  dialectus,  the  Doric  dialect. 
— Hence,  Doris,  sc.  terra,  the  country  of 
the  Dorians,  Doris,  a part  of  Mltolia  in 
Greece ; also,  apart  of  Caria  in  .^sia. 

DORIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Dorieus. 

2 Horat. 

DORMIS  (unc.),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  n.  4. 
to  sleep,  be  asleep,  Kotpdouat.  Cic.  — 
Also,  passively.  Martial.  Tota  mihi 
dormitur  hiems,  is  spent  in  sleep.  Ca- 
tuli. Nox  est  perpetua  una  dormienda. 

IT  Also,  figiir.  to  rest,  slumber,  be  at 

ease,  unemployed,  idle.  Cic.  Beneficia 
dormientibus  deferuntur.  Prop.  Dor- 
miet Venus.  Martial.  Ferulae  dormi- 
ant.   IT  Also,  to  be  unconcerned,  care- 
less. Terent,  and  Cce.l.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

IT  Dormibo  for  dormiam.  Plant. 

DORMITaTOR  (dormito),  oris,  m a 

3 sleeper,  dreamer.  IT  Also,  a thief. 

Plant.  Trill.  4,  2,  20. 

DORMITIS  (dormio),  onis,  f.  a sleeping. 
Varr. IT  Also,  death.  Tertull. 

DORMITS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
wish  to  sleep,  be  sleepy,  vaord^co.  Cic. 

and  Plant. IT  Also,  to  sleep.  Cic. 

IT  Figur.  to  dream,  be  sluggish,  idle, 

negligent,  careless,  listless,  off  one's 

guard.  Plant.,  Cic.  and  Horat.  

Also,  to  be  stupid,  to  be  afool.  Plant. 
Dormitas. 

DORMITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a sleeper. 

3 Martial. 

DORMITORIOS  (dormitor),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 that  pertains  to,  or  serves  for,  sleep. 
Plin.  Ep.  cubiculum,  a bed-chamber. 
So,  absolutely.  Dormitorium,  sc.  cu- 
biculum. Plin. 

DORON  {fioipov),  i,  n.  same  as  Donum. 
Plin.  35,  49. IT  Also,  same  as  Pal- 

mus, ahand-breadth.  Plin. 

DORSOaLIS  (dorsum),  e,  a^j.  being  on 

3 the  back.  Hpul. 

DORSUARIUS.  See  Dossuarius. 

DORSUM  (perhaps  from  deorsum),  i,  n. 

rarely  DORSOS,  i,  m.  the  whole  back 
part  of  the  body ; the  back  of  a man  or 

beast,  j/wrof.  Horat.  and  Plin.  

IT  Also,  a surface,  superficies,  particu- 
larly a rising  surface,  an  eminence. 
Ctes.  jngi.  Liv.  montis,  the  ridge. 
Avien.  maris,  surface.  Plin.  Ep.  saxe- 
um, a promontory,  ridge  of  rocks. 

DORSOOSOS  (dorsum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  eminences,  ridges.  Solin 

DOROS  (Adipoi),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Do- 
ricus. Propert. 

DORyCNIUM  {SopvKviov),  ii,  n.  apoisow-j 


ous  plant,  a species  of  trychnos  :r  strych 
nos.  Plin. 

DORyL^UM,  or  DORyLeUM,  i,  n.  a 
city  of  Phrygia.  Cic.  — Hence,  Dory 
lenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Dorylceum. 
Cic. 

DORyPHOROS  (Sopvipopos),  i,  m.  a speat 
or  lance-bearer  ; a statue  of  Polycletus  is 
called  so.  Cic.  Brut.  86. 

DOS  (Jws),  dotis,  f.  a gift.  — Hence,  a 
marriage-portion,  dowry  ; money,  goods, 
or  lands  given  with  a wife  in  marriage, 
npoT^.  Cic.  Filiarum  dotes.  Sueton. 
Dotis  tabella?,  marriage-contract.  Cic. 
Dotem  or  doti  dicere.  Pandect.  Dicere 
in  dotem,  to  name,  or  assign  a portion.  — 

Hence,  Cic.  Dos  verborum. IT  Also, 

a property,  endowment,  nature,  advantage, 
quality,  of  mind  or  body.  Ovid.  Dotes 
ingenii.  Plin.  Ep.  natura?  fortunseque 
Plin.  margaritarum.  * 

DOSSOaRIOS  (for  dorsuarius,  from  dor- 
3 sum),  a,  um,  adj.  used  to  carry  loads  on 
the  back.  Varr.  Jumenta  dossuaria, 
beasts  of  burden. 

DOTaLIS  (dos),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
a dowry,  dotal.  Cic.  praedium. 

DOTaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  doto. 

IT  Adj.  endowed,  gifted,  provided.  Plin. 
Vite  dotata  ulmus,  joined,  mai-ricd. 
Ovid.  Chione  dotalissima  forma. 

D0T6  (dos),  as,  a.  1.  to  endow,  give  a 
dowry,  eKirpoiKiCw.  Sueton.  filiam. 
DRACON  A [Spanaiva),  ae,  f.  a female 
3 dragon.  Prise. 

DRACHMA  {Spaxph),  ae,  f.  a drachm,  a 
Grecian  coin,  equal  to  a Roman  denari- 
us. Cic. IT  Also,  a weight  consist- 

™g  of  the  eighth  part  of  an  ounce.  Plin. 

IT  Drachuma  for  drachma.  Plant. 

Trinum.  2.  4.  23. 

DRACO  {dpoLKMv),  onis,  m.  a dragon,  sort 

of  large  serpent.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a constellation,  sometimes  called 

Serpens  or  Anguis.  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

vessel  shaped  like  a serpent.  Senec.  — 

IT  Also,  an  old  vine-branch.  Plin. 

IT  Plin.  marinus,  according  to  Bloch,  Tra- 
chiniis Draco,  L.  a fish,  the  weever. 

IT  Also,  the  ensign  of  the  Roman  cohort 
Veget.  -- — IT  Genit.  Dracontis  in  Acc. 
DRACONaRIOS  (draco),  ii,  m.  the  bearer 

2 of  the  ensign  to  the  cohort.  Veget. 
DRACONIGENA  (draco  & gigno),  ae, 

3 dragon-born.  Ovid,  urbs,  h.  e.  Thebes, 
built  by  Cadmus  and  the  men  that  sprang 
from  the  dragon's  teeth  which  he  had 
sowed  in  the  earth. 

DRACONTARIUM  (draco),  ii,  n.  a sort 
3 of  garlands  or  wreaths.  Tertull. 
DRACONTIA  {dpaKovria),  ae,  DRACON- 
TITeS,  ae,  f.  a precious  stone,  said  to  be 
taken  out  of  the  brain  of  a dragon  whilst 
alive.  Plin. 

DFXCoNTiAS  (unc.),  ae,  m.  a kind  of 
wheat.  Plin. 

DRAC0NTI5S  (unc.),  sc.  vitis,  a kind  of 
vine.  Colum,  and  Plin. 

DRACONTIUM  {6paK6vTiov),\\,  n.  drag- 
on-wort. Plin.  (Arum  dracunculus, 
L.)  ; also  called  Draeontea.  Apul. 
DRACuNCOLuS  (dimin.  of  draco),  i,  m. 

a small  dragon  or  serpent.  Lamprid. 

IT  Also,  ajish.  Plin.  32, 53. IT  Also, 

an  herb  (Artemisia  dracunculus,  L.). 

Plin. 

DRAGaNTUM  {rpayaKOiv^ri),  i,  n.  gum- 
tragaeanth.  Veget. 

DRAMA  (Spdpa),  atis,  n.  a drama,  dra- 
3 matic  poem.  Auson.  — Also,  the  repre- 
sentation of  a play.  — Hence,  Dramati- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  dramatic.  Diomed. 
DRaNGAE,  arum,  m.  a people  of  Persia, 
nepr  Caramania.  Curt.  — Their  coun- 
try is  called  Drangiana  or  Drangiane. 
DRAPETA  {SpaiTETyg),  ae,  m.  a fugitive, 
3 runaway  slave.  Plant. 

DRAUCOS  (Spaa),  i,  m.  b KivaiSos,  qui 
3 alios  conficit.  Martial. 

DReNSO  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  expresses  the 
3 voice  of  swans.  Auct.  carm.  de  Philorn. 
DREPANIS  ((Tp£7ra/ts),  is,  f.  a kind  of 
swallow.  Plin.  (Hirundo  apus,  L.) 
DREPANUM,  i,  n.  a toten  of  Sicily.  — 
Hence,  Drepanitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Drepanum.  Cic. 

DRIMyPHAGIA  (Spipvipayta),  ae,  f.  an 
eating  of  acrimonious  food.  Cwl,  Aurel. 
DRINDIO  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  a verb  express. 
3 ing  the  voice  of  a weasel.  Auct.  carm, 
de  Philorn. 

Z2 


DUB 


DUC 


DUC 


.)R6MXS  (Sponag),  adis,  m.  running. 

Lin.  Camelus  dromas,  a dromedary. 
dromedarios  (rprxo)),  ii,  m.  same  as 
Dromas.  Hieronym. 

DR0M5,  or  DROMON  (Spoycov),  onis,  m. 
a runner.  — A sort  of  lobster  is  called  so. 
Plin.  — Also,  a kind  of  sicift-sailing  ves- 
sels, a cutter,  yacht.  Cod.  Just. 
DROMOS,  or  DROMOS  {6p6yus),  i,  m.  a 
‘2  running ; a course,  ground  for  running. 
Inscript.  — Hence,  aplainnear  Sparta  is 
called  so,  where  bo3's  used  to  practise 
runnhig.  Liv. 

DRoPaX  {Spcona^),  acis,  m.  a medicine  or 
3 ointment,  to  take  away  hair.  Martial. 
DROeNTIA,  je,  m.  a river  of  Gallia  JVar- 
bonensis,  which  empties  itself  into  the 
Rhone,  now  Durance.  Liv. 

DROIAS  (ApDi'df),  adis,  f.  a woman  among 
the  Druids.  Vopisc. 

DROIDiE  {ApviSai),  arum,  and  DROIDeS, 
um,  m.  the  Druids,  priests  of  Britain 
and  Gaul.  Cms. 

DRuNGOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a body  of  soldiers. 
3 Vopisc. 

DRUPOS,  orDROPPOS  (SpvTTeTiis),  a,  um, 
adj.  7-jpc.  Plin.  Drupa  oliva. 
DRuSIaNOS,  and  DRuSINOS  (Drusus), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Drusus.  Tacit. 
and  Sueton.  fossa,  a canal  which  formed 
a communication  between  the  old  and  new 
Yssel,  made  by  Drusus  Germanicus. 
DRyaDES,  um.  See  Dryas. 
DRyaNTIDeS  (ApvavTiSvs),  a;,  ra.  the 
son  of  Dryas,  h.  e.  Lycurgus,  king  of 
Thrace.  Ovid. 

DRyaS  (Apvas),  S-dis,  f.  a Dryad,  or 
nymph  of  a icood.  Ovid.  — Dryasin  for 
Dryadibus.  Propert. 

DRyITIS  {SpviTii),  idis,  f.  a gem  un- 
known to  us.  Plin.  37,  73.  ed.  Hard.  — 
More  ancient  Edd.  read  Dryites, 
DRyoPS,  opis,  m.  a Dryopian.  — The 
Dryopes  were  a people  of  Epirus. 
DRyOPHONON  (fipvdcpovov),  i,  n.  an  herb 
like  oak-fern.  Plin. 

DRyoPTERIS  (SpvoiTTeplg),  idis,  f.  an 
herb  like  oak  fern,  or  petty  fern.  Plin. 
DRyOS  HyPHEaR  {Spvds  vipeap)',  a kind 
of  misletoe.  Plin. 

DRYPETES,  same  as  Drupce  (f.  pi.). 
DUA.  See  Duo. 

DOaLIS  (duo),  e,  adj.  containing  two. 

2 Quintii,  numerus,  the  dual  number. 
DOBIe  (dubius),  adverb,  doubtfully,  dubi- 
ously, dpKpiPS'Xois.  Cic.  Non  dubie,  or, 
Liv.  Haud  dubie,  undoubtedly,  assuredly, 
positively,  to  be  depended  upon.  Some- 
times it  may  be  rendered  all  agree 
that,  &c. 

DOBIETaS  (dubius),  atis,  f.  doubt,  uncer- 

3 tainty.  Ammian. 

DOBioSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  doubtful,  du- 
3 bious,  uncertain,  niroaos.  Gell. 
DOBITaBILIS  (dubito),  e,  adj.  dubitable, 
3 admitting  of  doubt,  doubtful.  Ovid.  — 
IT  Also,  doubting.  Prudent. 
DOBITaNTER  (dubitans),  adv.  doubting- 
1 ly,  with  doubt,  uncertainty  or  hesitation. 
Cic. 

DOBITaTIM  (dubitatus),  adv.  same  as 
3 Dubie.  Sisen. 

DOBITaTIO  (dubito),  6nis,f.  a doubting-, 
doubt,  uncertainty,  hesitation,  irresolution, 
niTopia.  Cic.  Res  habet  dubitationem. 

Id.  Sine  ulla  dubitatione. IT  Also, 

a figure  of  speech,  oiarrdprjaig,  when  an 
orator  pretends  not  to  be  able  to  find 
expressive  words,  not  to  know  where 
to  begin,  where  to  stop,  &c.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  '429.  — Examples  are  to  be 
found  in  Cic.  Rose.  Amer.  11.  Orat. 
iii  56. 

JJOBITaTiVe  (dubitativus),  adv.  donht- 
3 ingly,  with  doubt,  hesitation.  Tertull. 
DOBITATIVOS  (dubito),  a, um,  adj.  doubt- 

3 ful.  Tertull. IT  Also,  expressing  or 

denoting  doubt,  uncertamty.  Priscian. 
DEBITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m a doubter. 
3 Tertull. 

DEBITS  (probably  from  the  primit.  dubo, 
ere,  not  in  use),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
doubt,  he  in  doubt,  be  uncertain,  diropew. 
Cic.  de  re.  Id.  aliquid.  — Hence,  Ovid. 
Dubitor,  they  are  in  doubt  concerning  me. 
So,  Id.  Parens  dubitatur,  Virg.  Hcec 
haud  dubitanda,  Cic.  Si  quod  illorum 
dubitabitur.  — It  is  also  followed  by  an, 
Mep.  ; also,  by  other  particles ; also,  by 
an  acc.  with  an  infinit.  JVep.  Non  dubito, 
fore  plerosquej  by  quin,  when  not  to 


doubt,  or  to  doubt  in  a question,  pre- 
cedes it.  Cic.  Non  dubitabat,  quin, 
&CC.  ; also,  by  quin  non,  when  the  words 
following  contain  a negation.  Id.  Non 
dubito  may  also  be  rendered  / know  for 
certain,  lam  sure.  Id.  Non  dubito,  quid, 

&c.  IT  Also,  to  hesitate,  scruple, 

with  an  infinit.  following.  Cic.  Non  du- 
bitavit exstruere.  — Also,  with  quin 
following.  Id.  Non  dubitasse,  quin 

ederet.  TT  Also,  to  consider,  reflect 

upon,  discuss,  examine.  Terent,  and 
Cic. IT  Also,  to  hesitate,  waver,  de- 
lay, defer.  Plant,  and  Curt. IT  Al- 
so, to  fear,  be  afraid.  Stat. IT  Dubi- 

tantia lumina,  h.  e.  drying  eyes. 

DOBIOS  (duo),  a,  um,  doubting,  doubtful, 
dubious,  uncertain,  hesitating,  wavering, 
djKpifioXog,  evSoidrnpng.  Cic.  Dubium 
facere.  — Also,  with  a genit.  Hirt. 

animi.  Liv.  sententias.  IT  Also, 

uncertain,  doubtful, h.  e.  anything  which 
is  doubted.  Cats,  victoria.  Terent. 
fortuna.  Liv.  dangerous.  Plin. 

dies,  not  clear,  gloomy.  Virg.  cfelum, 
cloudy,  overcast.  Terent,  ccena,  where 
the  multitude  of  dishes  renders  a choice 
difficult.  Liv.  Dubia  res,  trouble,  adver- 
sity, distress,  difficulty,  peril.  Cic.  Non 
est  dubium,  quin,  &c.,  there  is  no  doubt 
but  that,  &C.C.  Terent,  and  Cic.  quin 
non,  that  not.  Liv.  Haud  dubio,  ns  it 
was  not  doubtful,  or,  without  doubt.  — 
Hence,  siihst.  Dubium,  doubt,  uncertain- 
ty, hesitation.  Cic.  In  dubium  vocare 
or  revocare,  to  doubt,  question.  Cws.  In 
dubium  devocare,  to  put  in  danger.  Te- 
rent. In  dubio  est  animus,  in  doubt,  in 
a state  of  uncertainty,  Cic.  Fides  tua 
venit  mihi  in  dubium.  Id.  Sine  dubio, 
or,  Liv.  Procul  duhio,  without  doubt,  be- 
yond a doubt,  doubtless.  — Dubium,  adv. 
uncertain.  Ovid,  (iuo  postquam,  dubi- 
um, pius  an  sceleratus,  Orestes  venerat, 

/ know  not  whether. IT  Also,  being 

in  a critical,  dangerous  situation.  Ovid. 
Dubia  pinus,  h.  e.  navis.  Valer.  Flacc. 
caput.  Ovid.  Dubius  vitae. 

DOCaLIS  (dux),  e,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  ducem 

3 seu  imperatorem  pertinens.  Vopisc. 

DOCaLITER  (ducalis),  adv.  h.  e.  ducis 

3 more.  Sidon,  Ducaliter  antecessurus. 
Id._  Ducalius. 

DOCaTIS  (duco),  onis,  f.  same  as  Duc- 
tio._  Tertull. 

DOCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Dux. 

3 Tertull. 

DOCaTRIX  (ducator).  Icis,  f.  a female 

3 leader.  Apul. 

DOCaTOS  (duco),  us,  m.  the  office  or  com- 

2 mand  of  a general,  generalship,  command, 
rjyepovta.  Sueton.  Ducatus  ludere,  to 
play  commander,  leader,  &c. 

decenaries  (duceni),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

2 taining  two  hundred,  of  two  hundred,  Sia- 

Koaioarog.  Plin. IT  Also,  command- 

ing  two  hundred  or  two  centuries.  Veget. 

TT  Sueton.  judex,  possessing  or  being 

rated  at  two  hundred  thousand  sesterces. 

IT  Sueton.  procurator,  receiving  a 

salary  of  two  hundred  thousand  sesterces. 

DECeNI  (distribut.  of  ducenti),  ae,  a,  adj. 

2 two  hundred  each,  two  hundred,  Siuko- 
cioi.  Liv,  and  Plin. 

DECeNTeSIMES  (ducenti),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  two  hundredth,  SiaKoaioarog.  Sueton. 
Ducentesima,  sc.  pars,  one  half  per  cent. 

DECeNTI  (duo  &c  centum),  ae,  a,  adj.  two 
hundred,  StaKoaioi.  Cic. 

DECeNTIeS  (ducenti),  adv.  two  hundred 
times,  SiaKoaiaKig.  Cic. 

DEC  6 (unc.),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  lead,  con- 
duct, yyeopai,  ayev.  Terent,  aliquem  ad 
aliquem.  Cic.  aliquem  in  carcerem,  or, 
Liv.  in  vincula,  to  prison.  JVepos.  ad 
mortem,  to  execution.  — Ducere  is  also 
put  absolutely  for  ducere  in  vincula.  Cic. 
Verr.  2,12.  Also,  for  ducere  ad  mortem. 
Suet.  A calvo  ad  calvum  duci  imperavit. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Virg. 
Q.UO  via  ducit  .=  lead.  — Figur.  Id.  Ali- 
quem per  omnia  ducere,  to  tell  at  length, 
relate  the  particulars,  describe  minutely, 
give  an  account  of  every  thing. — Hence, 
to  lead,  command.  Cic.  exercitum.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  Liv.  22,  18,  h.  e.  to 
march.  — So,  also,  Cic.  ordinem,  to  be  a 
captain.  Cats,  primum  pilum.  — Hence, 
Cic.  familiam,  to  be  the  head  of  a family. 
Quintii,  classem,  to  be  the  head  of  a class. 
Cic.  funus  alicui,  (properly  of  those  who 

270 


are  at  the  head  of  a funeral  procession), 
to  attend  a funeral,  to  lead  or  make  in 
honor  of,  to  discharge  the  last  duties  to 
any  one.  So,  also,  Plin.  exsequias. 
Ovid,  cineri  materno  pompam.  Horat. 
choros,  to  dance.  — Ducere  se,  to  betake 
himself,  depart,  go.  Plant,  ad  regem. 
Asin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  a Gadibus,  h.  e. 
aufugere,  to  withdraio,  flee.  — Ducere 
uxorem,  to  marry.  Cic.  alicujus  filiam. 
Also,  Cws.  in  matrimonium.  Also, 
Terent,  and  Cic.  Ducere  aliquam,  to  mar- 
ry. Also,  Plant,  and  Terent.  Uxorem 
ducere  domum,  to  marry  a wife.  — Also, 
to  lead  by  the  nose,  make  sport  of  one, 
ridicule.  Terent,  and  Prop.  — Also,  to 
carry  off,  carry  mvay.  Ovid.  Duxit  sua 
pramiia  victor.  Cels.  Ducere  alvum,  to 
apply  a clyster.  — Also,  to  lead  or  bring 
towards  one,  bring  forward.  Virg.  Due 
nigras  pecudes.  — Figur.  TdmZL  Ducere 
soporem,  to  make,  produce,  cause. — Also, 
to  draw  after  one's  self,  drag,  trail.  Virg. 
Sidera  crinern  ducunt.  — Also,  to  take  or 
carry  along,  to  take  along  with  one's  self. 
JVep.  uxorem  in  convivium.  Id.  aliquem 

•secum  ex  Ionia. IT  Also,  to  draw, 

cXkco,  ipvco.  — Hence,  to  draw  towards 
one's  self,  to  draw,  attract.  Prop.  Mag- 
nes ducit  ferrum.  Ovid,  remos,  h.  e. 
to  row.  — Hence,  to  asstime,  acquire,  get, 
derive,  receive.  Virg.  colorem,  to  get  a 
color.  Ovid,  formam.  Colum,  cicatri- 
cem. Ovid,  rimam.  — Also,  to  attract, 
delight,  amuse,  entertain.  Cic.  Fabella- 
rum auditione  ducuntur.  Lucan.  Guos 
ipsa  pericula  ducent.  Prop.  Ducit  uter- 
que color,  attracts,  captivates.  — Also, 
to  mislead,  seduce.  Cic.  Errore  duci.  — 
Also,  to  lead,  induce,  influence.  Id.  Me 
ad  credendum  tua  ducit  oratio.  Mep. 
Caritate  patria?  ductus.  — Also,  to  draw 
in,  to  inhale.  Varr.  spiritum  naribus. 
Cic.  aerem  spiritu.  Ovid,  frigus  ab 
umbra.  — Hence,  to  drink  in  large 
draughts,  to  quaff.  Horat.  pocula  Les- 
bii. Id.  nectaris  succos.  — Also,  to 
draw  forth,  to  draw.  Ovid,  ferrum  vagi- 
na. Cic.  sortes.  Id.  aliquid  or  aliquem 
sorte.  — Also,  to  draw  out  in  length, 
to  draw,  raise,  build,  make,  form.  Id. 
parietem.  Cats,  fossam.  Virg.  muros. 
Plin.  lineam.  Ovid,  lanas,  to  spin.  — 
Figur.  Id.  carmina, versus,  tomake, write, 
compose.  Virg.  ocreas  argento,  form. 
Plin.  aliquem  ex  lere,  to  take  his  likeness 
in  brass.  Vitruv.  Lateres  ducere,  to  form 
bricks.  Virg.  Vivos  ducent  de  marmore 
vultus.  — Figur.  to  protract.  Cic.  bel- 
lum. Id.  and  Mep.  tempus.  Cws.  ali- 
quem, to  delay,  to  make  one  wait  a long 
time.  — Hence,  to  spend,  pass.  Cic. 
aetatem  in  literis.  Prop,  noctem.  Ovid. 
aestatem.  Virg.  somnos,  to  sleep.  Id. 
vitam,  to  live.  — In  a more  extended 
signification,  of  actions,  which  are  per- 
formed, as  it  were,  by  a drawing  or 
swinging  motion.  Pheedr.  alapam  alicui, 
to  give  a box  on  the  ear.  Senec.  orbem,  to 
draw  a circle.  Sil.  ferrum  per  alicujus 
viscera.  Martial,  suspiria,  to  heave  sighs. 
— Also,  fo  draw,  distort.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 
os.  — Also,  figur.  to  draw,  derive,  receive 
from.  Cic.  nomen  ex  re.  Id.  principium 
ab  aliquo.  Horat.  originem  ab  aliquo.  — 
Hence,  to  commence,  begin.  Cic.  Ab  eo- 
dem verbo  ducitur  saepius  oratio. 

IT  A\so,  to  calculate,  compute,  reckon.  Cic. 
Nonaginta  medimnum  millia  duximus. 
Id.  Fenus  quaternis  centesimis  ducere. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  number  among,  esteem, 
hold,  deem,  think,  consider,  account.  Cces, 
aliquem  in  hostium  numero.  Cic.  ali- 
quid in  malis.  Id.  aliquid  parvi.  Id. 
pluris.  Id.  pro  nihilo.  JSTep.  laudi.  Cic. 
aliquem  despicatui,  despise.  Plin.  in 
gloria,  to  count  it  glorious.  JVep.  ali- 
quem victorem.  — Also,  with  esse.  Cic. 
Gui  se  regem  esse  ducebat.  Id.  Ilia 
ficta  esse  ducimus.  — Duci  is  frequent- 
ly used  to  express  the  current  of  general 
opinion,  to  be  considered  as,  but  not, 
as  some  think,  synonymous  with  esse. 
JYep.  — Rationem  ducere,  to  regard,  pay 
attention  to,  provide  for,  take  care  of. 
Cic.  salutis  suie.  Id.  officii.  , Id.  Suam 
rationem  ducere,  to  take  care  of  one's 
own  advantage.  — Duce  instead  of  due. 
PlauL  — Diixti  for  duxisti.  Prop. 

DuCTaBILITaS  (ducto),  atis,  f.  aptness 

3 to  be  duped.  Accius. 


DUL  DUM  DUP 


DOCTaKIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  that  is 
2 drawn,  Vitrao.  lunis,  a rope  ranning 
in  pulleys. 

DOCTILIS  (duco),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 
2 drawn,  ductile,  flexible,  ])liant.  Plin.  ajs, 
that  can  easily  be  beaten  or  hammered  out 
into  thin  plates.  — IF  Also,  that  is  drawn, 
conducted,  or  conveyed.  Martial,  flu- 
men. 

DOCTIM  (ductus),  adverb,  as  it  7oere  by 
2 drawing,  by  little  and  little,  leisurely. 
Colurn.  and  Plaut. 

D0CTI8  (duco),  onis,  f.  a drawing,  con- 
2 veying.  Vitruv.  aquarum,  aqueducts. 
Cels,  alvi,  h.  e.  the  application  of  a clys- 
ter. — Also,  a leading  or  carrying  away. 
Pandect. 

DOCTrrS  (frequentat,  of  duco),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  a.  1.  to  lead  quickly  away.  Plant, 
ir  Also,  to  marry,  Plaut. IF  Al- 
so, to  cheat.  Plaut. 

D0CT8  (Id  ),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l.to  lead, 

2 conduct,  take  along  loith  himself.  Terent. 

to  take  along  and  keep,  or  to  marry. 

IT  Also,  to  make  sport  of  one,  deride, 

mock.  Plaut. IF  Also,  to  esteem  or 

account.  Plaut.  proniliilo. IF  Also, 

to  lead  or  command.  Sallust. 

DOCTOR  (duco),  oris,  m.  a leader,  com- 
1 mander,  captain,  general,  ffycpCju,  arpa- 
Tyydi. 

DuCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a leading,  conduct- 
ing, dyojyij.  Cic.  aquarum.  — Also,  a 
draught,  shape,  form,  or  flgure.  Id. 
oris,  the  expression  of  the  countenance. 
Quintii,  litterarum,  forms,  figures.  — 

Also,  a line,  row.  Lucret,  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a leading,  command.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Circumductio.  Quintii. 
DUCTUS,  a,  um.  See  Duco. 

DODUIVl  (dill  & dum),  adv.  but  lately,  just 
now,  not  long  since,  naXai.  Cic.  and 

Terent, IF  Also,  long,  for  some  time, 

long  since.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  Dudum 
ventus  sum,  ne,  &c.  I have  been  for  some 
time  apprehensive,  lest,  &c.  Cic.  Dudum 
circumrodo.  Plaut.  Ilaud  dudum,  not 
long  ago.  Id.  Non  dudum  ante  lucem, 
a little  before  day-light.  Virg,  Jam  du- 
dum mens  agitat  mihi.  Ilorat.  Jam 

dudum  ausculto.  IT  Also,  before. 

Terent,  and  Cic. IF  Also,  immediate- 

ly, instantly,  soon,  now.  Virg. 

DOicTiLA  (perhaps  from  dufC  &c.  sextulas),  ae, 

3 f.  the  third  part  of  an  oundk.  Rhem.  Fan. 
D0KlAiAT511  (duellum),  oris,  m.  same  as 

Biilator.  Plant. 

DOkI.I.ICOS  vld.;,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
BelVcus.  Plaut. 

DOkLLTS  in.  same  as  Hostis.  3 .^rnob. 
DOkLLoNA,  a?,  f.  instead  of  Bellona. 
Varr. 

DOeLLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Bellum.  Plaut. 
3 and  Ilorat. 

DOeLLOS,  a,  um.  adj.  same  as  Bellus. 
Titinn. 

DOiLLTCS,  or  DOILIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of 
several  Romans.  — C.  Duillius  was  the 
first  who  obtained  a victory  over  tlie 
naval  power  of  Carthage,  2()i  A.  C.  In 
commemoration  of  this  victory  a column 
was  erected  at  llome  ; a part  of  its  in- 
scription still  exists. 

DOIM,  is,  it.  See  Do,  as.  3 

DOITArl  (duo),  arum,  m.  heretics  believing 

8 in  tiqo  Oods.  Prudent. 

DOITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a number  of  two 
3 things,  the  number  two.  Pandect. . 
D0IT5R,  imperat,  pass,  of  do,  instead  of 
3 dator.  Plin.  21,  5.  Ed.  Hard. 
DOLCACIDOS  (dulcis  & acidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  a compound  taste  of  sweet  and 
sour.  Seren.  Sammonic. 

DOLCaTOR  (dulco),  oris,  m.  a sweetener. 

3 Paulin.  JVolan. 

DOLCE  (dulcis),  ad/,  sweetly,  pleasantly, 

3 charmingly,  delightfully.  Horat.  — Dul- 
cius, dulcissine.  See  Dulciter. 
D0LCeD5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  sweetness,  sweet 
taste.  Liv.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  sweet- 

ness, pleasantness,  delight  fulness.  Cic. 
DOLCeSCS  (Id.),  IS,  n.  3.  to  become  sweet. 

2 Cic. 

DOLCIX  (Id.),onim,  n.  sweetmeats,  dulcet 

3 cates.  _ Lamprid. 

DOLCTaRIOS  (dulcia),  a,  um,  adj.  wa/c- 
3 ing  or  selling  sweet  cakes.  Jlptd.  Pistor 
dulciarius,  or,  absolutely,  Lamprid. 
Dulciarius,  a pastry  cook,  confectioner. 
DCLCICOLOS  (dimin.  of  dulcis),  a,  um, 

J somewhat  sweet,  sweet.  Cic. 


DOLCIFeR  (dulcis  &.  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 sweet.  Plaut. 

D0LCIL5Q.U0S  (dulce  & loquor),  a,  um, 
3 ndf  sweetly  or  pleasantly  talking.  Auson. 
DOLCIMODOS  (dulcis  & modus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sweetly  sounding.  Prudent. 
D0LCI6  (dulcis),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  sweet. 
Lucret. 

D0LCI6LA  (Id.),  6rum,  n.  same  as  Dul- 
3 cia.  Apul. 

DOLCIoRELOaUOS,  i,  m.  h.  e.  dulci 
3 ore  loquens.  — JVestor  is  so  called. 
JVwv.  ap.  Oell. 

DOLCrS  (from  the  obsolete  word  delicis), 
e,  adj.  sweet,  yXvKVs,  yXvKCpds.  Hirt. 
and  Ovid,  aqua  (opposed  to  salt-water). 
Horat.  olivum,  fresh,  nut  yet  rancid. 
— Subst.  Dulce,  something  sweet,  a sweet 
drink,  &c.  Plaut.  and  Ovid. TF  Al- 

so, sweet,  pleasant,  delightful,  dear.  Cic. 
nomen,  orator.  Id.  Nihil  dulcius.  Id. 
Dulcissime  frater. 

D0LCIS5N0S  (dulcis  & sonus),  a,  um, 
^ tiA}.  sweetly  sounding,  harmonious,  melo- 
dious. Sidon. 

DOLCITaS  (dulcis),  atis,  f.  same  as  Dul- 
3 cedo.  Acc. 

DOLCITER  (dulce),  adv.  sweet,  pleasant. 
Cic.  Dulciter.  Prop.  Dulcius.  Cic.  Dul- 
cissime. 

DuLCITODS  (dulcis),  Inis,  f.  same  as 
J Dulcedo.  Cic. 

D0LC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 sweeten.  Sidon. 

pOLCOR  (Id.j,  oris,  m same  as  Dulcedo. 
3 Tertull. 

pOLCoR6  (dulcor),  as,  a.  1.  to  sweeten. 
3 Hicronyrn, 

DOLICe  (SovXiKwg),  adv.  in  the  manner  of 
3 a slave.  Plaut. 

DOLICHIUM,  ii, n.  an  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea,  near  JEtolia,  belonging  to  Ulysses. 
Virg.  — It  is  also  called  Dulichia. 
Prop.  — Hence,  Dulichius,  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Dulichium  or  Ulysses.  Virg. 
rates.  Ovid,  dux,  h.  e.  Ulysses. 

DUM,  conj.  and  adv.  whilst,  whilst  that, 

with  an  indicat.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

y Also,  so  long  as,  as  long  as,  with  an 

indicat.  Terent,  and  Cic.  TF  Also, 

until,  with  a subjunct.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
— ■ Also,  with  an  indicat.  Terent,  and 
Liv.  — Frequently  tarn  diu  is  redun- 
dantly put  before  it.  Cic.  — Tantisper 
is  also  put  before  it.  Terent. TF  Al- 

so. if,  provided  that.  — Dum  modo  or 
dummodo,  if,  but,  provided  so  that  with 
a subjunct.  Cic.  Dummodo  sit,  &;c. 
— S(>,  aiso,  dum  modo  ne,  with  a sub- 
junct. following.  — Dum  with  a sub- 
junct. is  frequently  put  instead  of  dum- 
modo. Tcrtnt.  and  Sallust  ; also,  Cic. 
ad  Div.  vii.  9,  3.  — So,  also,  dum  ne, 

if  not.  Terent,  and  Cic.  TF  It  is 

also  affixed  to  some  words,  particularly 
to  non,  nullus,  haud,  vix,  and  signifies 
yet.  — So,  also,  Liv.  Necdum,  or,  Cic. 
nequedum,  h.  e.  et  nondum.  Cic.fragm. 
Neque  dum  satis,  not  yet  enough.  Liv. 
Nullusdum,  nulladum,  &c.,  not  yet  any. 
Cic.  Vixdum,  hardly,  or  hardly  yet. 
Liv.  and  Cic.  Nihildum,  as  yet  nothing, 
or  not  yet  any  thing.  — It  is  also  put  im- 
nied  lately  after  an  imperat,  now,  pray. 
Cic.  Agedum.  Liv.  Agite  dura.  Te- 
rent. Ades  dum.  Cic.  Itera  dum.  Te- 
rent. Dic  dum.  Id.  Facito  dum.  — So, 
also.  Id.  Ehodum.  — It  is  likewise  put 
after  qui,  h.  e.  how,  why  ? Id.  Q,ui  dum  ? 
horo  so?  — Also,  after  primum,  Plmit., 
and,  in  this  case,  may  sometimes  be 
rendered  then. 

DOMeTUM  (dumus),  i,  n.  a place  set  thick 
with  bushes  or  brambles  ; a brake,  thicket, 
dKav3(x)v.  Cic.  — Figur.  Cic.  Stoicorum 
dumeta,  h.  e.  intricacies,  perplexities,  thor- 
ny speculations  or  distinctions. 
D0MIC8LA  (dumus  & colo),  jb,  m.  and  f. 
3 living  in  aplace  set  thick  with  briers.  Aziicn. 
DUMM6DO.  See  Dum. 

DuMoSOS  (dumus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
2 bushes,  brambles,  or  briers,  bushy,  braky, 
bosky,  thorny.  Virg. 

DuMTaXAT,  or  DuNTaXXT  (dum  & 

taxo),  adv.  only,  alone,  p6vov.  Cic, 

TF  Also,  at  least.  Cic. TF  Also,  in  a 

manner,  so  far.  Cic. TT  Also,  if  only, 

if  but.  Cic.  I 

DuMOS  (perhaps  from  Spvpdg),  i,  m.  a 
bush  ; a brier,  thorn,  bramble  ; any  thorny, 
rough  shrub,  ^aroi,  dvauSa.  Cic. 

271 


DOS  (iSvo  or  JiKo),  ae,  o,  two.  — Also,  thi 

two,  both.  Cic.  Sext.  15,  and  flTepos. 

TF  Duurn  for  duorum.  Acc.  ap.  Cic.  and 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  — Dua /or  duo.  Acc 
ap.  Cic._  Hence.  Vitruv.  Duapondo. 
DOSDeC^eNNIS  (uuodecim  & annus),  e, 
3 adj.  of  twelve  years,  twelve  years  old, 
ScoScKacTys.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

DOSDECTeS  (duo  & decies),  adv.  twelve 
times,  SoiScKiiKis.  Liv. 

DOSDECIM  (duo  & decem),  twelve,  6(x)f!E- 
Ka.  Cic.  — Also,  duodecim  for  duode- 
cim tabuhe  legum.  Id. 

DOSDECIMOS  (duodecim),  a,  um,  adj. 

the  twelfth,  dodinaroi.  Cues. 
DOoDeNaRTCS  (duodeni),  a,  um,  adj.  oj 
3 twelve,  containing  twelve.  Varr. 
DOSDeNi  (duodecim),  :e,  a,  adj.  twelve  by 

twelve.  Ctes. .Wso,  twelve.  Virg. 

and  Cws. 

DOSDeNNIS,  contracted  from  duodeccnis 
Snip.  Scv.  _ 

DOSDeNoNaGINTA,  eighty-eight.9  Plin. 
DOSDEoCToCliXTA,  seventy-eight.  2 Plin. 
DOSDeCIUXDRaGkNI  (duodequadragin- 
2 ta),  a?,  a,  adj.  thirty-eight.  Plin. 
DuSDEaUADKAGESIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  the  cight-and-thirtieth.  Liv. 
DOSDKaUXDRAGTNTA,  thirty-eight.  Cic 
DOSl)E(ltJINQ,UAGENI  (duodequinqua- 
2 giiua),  te,  a,  forty-eioht.  Plin. 
DO'SDEaUTXaUAGESr.MOS  (Id.),  a,um. 
2 adj.  the  forty-eighth.  Cic. 
DOSI)eQ,UINQUAGINTA,  forty-eight 
2 Colurn. 

DOSDeSeXAGeSIMOS  (duodesexaginta), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  thefifty-eighth.  Vellei. 
DOSDESEXAGINtA,/fti/-ei>/it.  Plin. 
DOSDeTRICeSIMOS  (duodetriginta),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  the  twenty-eighth.  Varr. 
DOSDeTRICIeS,  adv.  twenty-eight  times. 

1 Cic.  Verr.73.  Other  Ed.  read  fcL  cftncifcs. 
DOSDeTRIGINTA,  twenty-eight.  2 Auson. 
DOSDeVICeNi  (duodeviginti),  a,  a,  adj. 

2 eighteen.  Liv. 

DOSDeVICkSIMOS,  and  DOSDeVIGeSI- 
MOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  eighteenth- 
Plin. 

DOSDeVIGINTI,  eighteen.  Cic. 
DOSeTViCeSIMaNI  (duoetvicesimus), 
2 orum,  m.  the  soldiers  of  the  twenty-second 
legion.  Tacit. 

DOSeTVICeSIMOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the 

2 twenty-second.  Fabius  Pictor  ap.  Oell. 
DOSMILLeSIMOS,  or  DOS  MiLLeSI- 

MOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  two-thousandth. 
Pandett 

DUSVIR. /or  duumvir.  Inscript. 
DOPLaRiS  (duplus),  e,  adj.  hcicc  as 

3 much,  double,  SiirXovi.  Macrob.  nume- 
rus. Veget,  milites,  soldiers  receiving 
double  pay,  or  double  allowance,  as  a re- 
ward for  having  distinguished  themselves. 

D5PLARI0S  (Id.)  a, /im,  adj.  same  as 
Duplari  =•.  Jiisiript. 

D5PLaTI5  (duplo),  onis,  f.  same  as  Du- 
plicatio. Pandect.  Ed.  Torn. 

DBPLeX  (duo  & plico),  icis,  adj.  double, 
twofold,  SnrXovg.  Cic.  cursus.  Liv.  I rii- 
mentum,  a double  ration. — Also,  with 
quam  following,  h.  e.  twice  as  much  as. 
Colurn.  Duplicia  ferramenta  quam  nume- 
rus exigit.  — Hence,  subst.  Duplex,  dou- 
ble, twice  as  much.  Liv.  Duplex  centurioni 
(dedit).  — Also,  double,  h.  e.  co-mpounded 
Cic.  Animis  nihil  est  duplex.  — Also,  dou- 
ble, consisting  of  two  parts.  Ovid.  andSuet 
tabella.  Mep.  amiculum,  a double  jacket 
Quintii,  leges,  consisting  of  two  parts 
Quintii,  judicium,  h.  c.  consisting  of  two 
ioards  of  judges.  Horat.  pannus,  dojiftie, 
h.  e.  thick.  — Also,  both.  Virg.  palma 
— Also,  thick,  broad,  large,  coarse.  Ho 
rat.  ficus,  large.  Cato,  clavus,  a hob- 
nail. JVepos.  amiculum,  coarse.  — Fig- 
ur./aFsc,  deceitful,  double-tongued.  Ho- 
rat., Catul.  and  Ovid. 

DBPLICaRIOS  (duplex),  a,  um,  adject. 
2 Liv.  miles,  who  receives  double  rations. 
DSPLICaTIS  (duplico',  onis,  f.  a dou- 
2 bling,  ijtirXacnaGpos.  Senec. 
DBPLICaTo  (duplicatus),  adv.  twice  at 

2 much.  Plin. 

DBPLICaTSR  (duplico),  oris,  m.  a dou- 

3 bier.  Sidon. 

DePLICITAS  (duplex),  atis,  (.a  doubling, 

3 double  number.  Lactant,  aurium. 
DBPLICITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  doubly,  for  twi 
causes,  on  two  accounts,  ^irrais.  Cic. 
DPPLIC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  tc 
double,  SinXbo}.  Cic.  numerum.  — Dr 


DUR 


DUR 


DYS 


plicare  verba,  to  repeal.  Cic.  — Also, 
to  compound.  Liv.  IT  Also,  to  in- 

crease, enlarge,  Ooid.  flumen.  Cic. 

gloriam. IF  Also,  to  bow,  bend,  cur oe. 

^irr.  and  Ovid. 

D5PLJ5  (duplus),  6nis,  m.  the  double  of 

1 anything,  to  SiitXovd.  Plin. 

D9PL5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  double. ,?  Pandect. 

VU PL6M A,  for  Diploma.  Pandect. 

DBPLOS  (JittAoos,  dnrXovg),  a,  iim,  double, 
twice  as  much,  twice  as  large,  SluXovs.  Cic. 
pars,  intervalla.  — Hence,  subst.  Du- 
plum, t/te  double,  as  much  more.  Id.  Poenam 
dupli  subire,  or,  in  duplum  ire,  to  pay  a 
double  fine.  Duplo  (ablat.),  double,  twice 
as  much  again.  Plin.  major,  twice  as 
large.  — Dupla,  sc.  pecunia,  a doubling 
of  the  purchase-money.  Varr. 

DOPONDlARroS  (dupondius),  orDIPoN- 

2 DIaRiOS,  a,  um,  adj.  amounting  to  two 
asses.  Petron.  dominus,  h.  e.  icorth 
two  asses,  worthless.  Plin.  Dupondia- 
rius, sc.  nummus,  h.  e.  two  asses.  Co- 
lum. orbiculus, /t.  e.  equal  in  diameter  to 
a coin  of  two  asse.s. 

DtjPO.VDI&S  (duo  & pondo),  or  DIPoN- 
DIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  amounting  to  two  asses. 
Hence,  Dupondius,  sc.  nummus,  a coin 

of  the  value  of  two  asses.  IT  Also, 

amounting  to  two  units  or  integers. 
Hence,  Colum.  Dupondius,  two  feel. 

DORaBiLIS  (duro),  e,  adj.  durable,  en- 

2 during  long,  of  long  continuance,  lasting, 
SiapKns.  Ovid. 

DuRaBxLITaS  (durabilis),  atis,  f.  dura- 

3 bility,  lastingness.  Pallad. 

DORaCINOS  (durus)  a,  um,  adj.  some- 

2 what  hard,  having  a hard  or  rough  skin. 

Suet.  uva.  Plin.  persica,  (the  best  sort 
of  peaches,  perhaps  our  nectarine). 

DuRaM£N  (duro),  inis,  n.  hardness,  firm- 

8 ness,  constancy,  durities.  Lucret,  aqua- 
rum, hardening,  congealing,  h.  e.  ice. 

IT  Also,  a hardened  or  ligneous  vine- 

branch.  Colum. 

DuRaMeNTLJM  tfd.),  i,  r\.  firmness,  con- 

2 sistcncy.  Senec. IT  Also,  a ligneous 

vine-branch.  Colum. 

DuRATEOS  {Sovpdreos),  a,  um,  adj.  wood- 

3 en,  of  wood.  Lucret. 

DuRaTOR  (duro),  oris,  m.  one  thatharden- 

3 eth.  Pacat. 

DuRaTRiX  (durator).  Icis,  f.  she  that 

2 hardeneth.  Plin. 

DuRe  (durus),  adv.  hard,  stiffly.  Ovid. 

Durius  incedit. IT  Figur.  harshly, 

roughly,  unpleasantly,  severely,  rigorous- 
ly, unfriendly,  unkindly.  Horat.  dicere.  Id. 
Durius  fusum.  Suet.  Durius  res  cadunt. 
Pandect.  Durius  punire.  Senec.  Corpus 
durius  tractandum  est.  Cic.  Durius 
accipere  aliquid.  See,  also.  Duriter. 

DOReSCS  (Id.),  is,  durui,  n.  to  grow  hard, 
harden,  CKXypvvoyai.  Cic.  Frigoribus 
durescit  humor,  freezes.  Pirg.  Limus 
durescit. 

DOReTa  (a  Spanish  word),  se,  f.  a wood- 

8 en  vessel  in  a bath  to  sit  and  bathe  in. 
Sueton. 

DORiCoRDIA  (durus  & cor),  se,  f.  hard- 

3 ness  of  heart,  aKXypOKapSia.  Tertull. 

DC'RIC6RI0S  (durus  & corium),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  a hard  skin,  aKXypoSeppog. 

Macrob. 

DORIeNSIS  (Durius),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  river  Durius.  Cic.  proelium,  fought 
on  the  banks  of  the  river  Darius. 

DORxT  aS  (durus),  atis,  f.  hardness,  harsh- 

1 ness,  roughness.  Cic. 

DORITfiR  (dure),  adv.  hardly,  not  softly. 

2 Vltruv.  — Also,  harshly,  unpleasantly  ; 
or,  in  an  uncommon  acceptation.  Jiuct. 
ad  lierenn.  Verba  duriter  translata.  — 
Also,  severely,  rigorously,  cruelly.  Te- 1 
rent  — The  comparative  durius,  and] 


H*  or  eX  (Ik,  t^),  prep,  governing  the 
abl.  out  of,  from,  of  place.  Cic. 
Epicurei  e Gr»cia.  Liv.  Elephanti  ex 
India.  Terent.  Ex  Andro  commi- 
gravit. Id.  E conspectu  fugere,  out  of 
tight.  — Of  the  material  of  which  any 


the  superlat.  durissime,  may  be  derived 
either  from  dure  or  from  duriter. 

DORITIA  (durus),  se,  f.  hardness,  CKXy- 

poryg,  aKXypia.  Plin.  adamantina. 

IT  Also,  harshness,  roughness,  austere 

taste.  Plin.  vini  IT  Also,  hardness 

of  the  body  or  its  parts.  Pii/i.  ventris.  Id. 
Cisternoe  alvo  duritias  facientes,  oostruc- 
tions.  Sueton.  Duritia  alvi,  costiveness. 

H Also,  hardness,  callousness,  insen- 
sibility. Cic.  TT  Also,  an  austere 

manner  of  living.  JVep.  — Also,  severi- 
ty against  others,  harshness,  roughness. 
Sueton.  legum,  rigor.  Tacit,  impe- 
rii. — Hence,  hardiness  in  bearing  fa- 
tigue and  hardship,  firmness,  strength. 
Plin.  Paneg.  82,  where,  however,  most 
Edd.  read  durities. IT  Cic.  in  sermo- 
ne, recommending  an  austere  life. 

^ Senec.  oris,  impudence. 

DORITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Duritia, 
hardness.  Lucret,  saxi.  Cels,  praecor- 
diorum. Suet.  alvi.  IT  Also,  insen- 
sibility, stupidity.  Cic.  animi. IT  Al- 

so, aasterity,  hardiness.  Cws.  and  Plin. 

DdRxTuDS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as  Duri- 

3 tia.  Cato. 

DORIOS  {Sovpios),  a,  um,  adj  of  wood, 

3 wooden.  Aur.  Viet. 

DORIOS,  \\,m.ariver  of  Spain,  now  Duero. 

DORIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  durus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  hard,  a little  hard,  liar  dish. 
Plin.  Ep.  versus,  somewhat  hard  or  un- 
couth. 

D0R6  (durus),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to 

2 harden,  make  hard.  (tkXiipvvw.  Colum. 
ungulas.  Plin.  ferrum.  Horat.  uvam 
fumo,  to  dry  in  the  smoke.  Cels.  1.2.  c. 

14.  corpus,  to  make  costive. IT  Also, 

to  inure  to  hardships,  make  hardy  or  strong. 
Cats.  — Also,  to  harden,  obdurate,  make 
callous,  insensible.  Quintii.  Ad  plagas 

durari.  Albinov.  Duravit  animum. 

IT  Also,  to  hear.  Virg.  laborem  

IT  As  an  intrans,  it  signifies  to  become 
hard.  Virg.  — Figur.  to  harden  one's 
self.  Tacit,  usque  ad  caedem  alicu- 
jus.  — Also,  to  hold  out,  bear  up,  stay. 
Terent.  Non  hie  quisquam  durare  po- 
test. Virg.  Durate.  — Also,  to  remain, 
last,  continue.  Plin.  Durant  per  saecula. 
Ovid.  Troja  durante,  while  Troy  stood. 
Sueton.  Bullae  durant  et  ostenduntur, 
exist  still. 

DOROS  (perhaps  from  Jovpox').  a,  um,  adj. 
hard,  solid,  firm,  not  soft,  CKXnpog.  Ho- 
rat.  ligones.  Virg.  cautes.  Cels,  al- 
vus. Ovid.  Durior  oris  equus,  a hard- 
mouthed  horse — Hence,  Durum,  the  lig- 
neous parts  of  a vine.  Colum.  — Also, 
immovable,  inflexible,  stiff.  Ovid,  super- 
cilium. Cic.  vox.  IT  Also,  hard, 

harsh,  sour,  tart.  Cato,  vinum. 

IT  Also,  hard,  toilsome,  laborious,  arduous. 
Terent,  provincia.  Cws.  subvectio.  Cic. 
Conditio  durior.  Hence,  hard,  heavy, 
burdensome,  troublesome,  disagreeable,  ad- 
verse, unfortunate.  Liv.  tempora.  Cic. 
Annona  durior,  scarcity,  dearness.  Te- 
rent. vita.  Cic.  fortuna. TT  Also, 

hardy,  accustomed  to  fatigue  and  hardship. 
Cic. TT  Also,  hal'd,  hard-hearted,  un- 

feeling, cruel.  Cic.  — Hence,  substant. 

Dura,  harsh,  cruel  treatment.  Prop. 

IT  Also,  hard,  harsh,  stiff,  not  polished, 
not  pleasing,  with  regard  to  expression 
in  words,  paintings,  statues,  &c.  of  man. 
Cic.  Poeta  durissimus.  Plin.  pictor. 
Also  with  an  infinit.  following.  Horat. 
componere  versus.  Of  things,  statues, 
&c.  Cic.  — Also,  in  general,  rough, 
rude,  unpolished,  uncouth,  unmannerly, 
coarse,  awkward,  stupid,  dull,  &c.  Cic. 
Ne  quid  durum  aut  rusticum  sit.  Senec. 
ingenium,  stupid.  IT  Also,  unsus- 


E. 


thing  is  made,  of,  out  of.  Cic.  Pocula  ex 
auro.  Id.  Vas  ex  una  gemma.  Id. 
Statua  ex  sere  facta.  — Of  a cause,  oc- 
casion, &c.  on  account  of,  by  reason  of, 
in  consequence  of,  from.  Cic.  Ex  quo 
vereor,  on  which  account,  from  which. 


ceptible,  without  sensibility.  Cic.  Dunoi 
ad  hsec  studia.  Horat.  Ingenium  du 
rum,  too  sei'ious  or  grave.  Prop.  Durai 
mentes,  inflexible.  — Hence,  hard,  rigor- 
ous, severe.  Ovid.  — Also,  impudent, 
insolent,  shameless.  Terent,  os,  h.  e 
impudence.  Coes.  Durior  inventus  est. 

IT  Durum,  adv.  Martial. 

DuSMoSOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Du- 
mosus. Liv.  Andr. 

DOuMVIR  (duo  &C.  vir),  i,  m.  5va5apxos, 
one  of  the  duumviri.  Duumviri  weie 
two  men  appointed  to  perform  jointly 
the  duties  of  an  oflice  committed  to 
them.  — Cic.  Rab.  Perd.  4.  Duumviri 
capitales  were  appointed  to  try  persons 
accused  of  murder  or  manslaughter. — 
Liv.  navales,  to  equip  a fleet.  — Id.  sacro- 
rum, churned  to  take  care  of  the  Sibylline 
books.  — Cic.  and  Cccs.  Duumviri  in  Mu- 
nicipiis, the  two  chief  magistrates  in  mu- 
nicipal towns. 

DOOMVIRaLIS  (duumvir),  e,  adject,  one 
3 that  has  been  a duumvir.  Pandect. 
DOuMVIR aLITaS  (duumviralis),  atis,  f 
3 same  as  Duumviratus.  Cod.  .Just. 
DOuMVIRaTOS  (duumvir),  us,  ni.  the 
9 office  of  a duumvir.  Plin.  , 

DuX  (duco),  ducis,  m.  and  f.  a leader, 
guide,  conductor,  dywyog.  Cic.  Diis  du- 
cibus, under  the  guidance  of  the  gods. 
Ovid.  Dux  lanigeri  pecoris,  h.  e.  aries. 
Id.  Dux  gregis,  h.  e.  taurus  or  aries. 
Id.  armenti,  h.  e.  taurus.  IT  Partic- 

ularly, a leader  in  war,  a general,  yyepivv. 
Cic.  (opposed  to  imperator,  a commander 
in-chief;  it  denotes  a leader  of  apart  of  an 
army.)  — Also,  any  militamj  officer.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a prince,  king,  emperor. 

Ovid. 

DyaS  (Jvaf),  adis,  f.  the  number  two.  Ma- 
3 crob^ 

DyMaS,  antis,  ni.  the  father  of  Hecuba.  — 
Hence,  Dymantis,  Idis,  f.  Hecuba.  Ovid. 
DyMe,  es,  and  DrMAl,  arum,  f.  a city  oj 
Achaia.  — Hence,  Dymteus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Dymasi,  the  inhabitants  of  Dymc. 
Cic. 

DyNAMIS  (Svvapig),  is,  power,  plenty, 

3  store.  Plaut. IT  Also,  a square 

number.  Arnob, 

DyNaSTeS,  and  DyNaSTX  {Swaaryg), 

1 SB,  m.  a prince,  lord,  ruler  of  a small  coun- 
try. Cic. 

Dy5D£CaS  (SveoSixag),  adis,  f.  a number 
of  twelve,  the  number  twelve.  Tertull. 
DyRRaCHIUM,  ii,  n.  now  Durazzo,  a city 
of  Macedonia,  bordering  on  the  Adriatic 
sea.  It  was  anciently  called  Epidamnus, 
which  name  the  Romans,  considering  it  of 
ominous  meaning,  changed  into  Dyrrachi- 
um. — Hence,  Dj^rrachlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
perttdning  to  Dyrrachium.  Dyrrachini, 
the  inhabitants  of  Dyrrachium.  Cic. 
DySeNT£RIA  {§vg£i/TEpia),  se,  f.  a dysen- 

2 tery,  bloody  flux.  Cels. 
DySeNT£RICOS  (dvgevrepiKdg),  a_,  um, 

2 adj.  afflicted  with  dysentery.  Plin.  — 
Also,  relating  to  dysentery.  Pallad. 

DySERoS  (Svgepcvg),  otis,  unfortunate  in 

3 love.  Auson. 

DySPePSIA  {Svgzrexpia),  se,  f.  a difficulty 
3 of  digestion,  dyspepsy.  Cato. 
DySPHORICOS  {6vg(popiKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 unfortunate.  Jul.  Firm, 

DySPNCEA  (Svgrrvoia),  se,  f.  a difficulty  of 

2 breathing,  hardness  or  shortness  of  breath, 
pursiveness,  dyspneea.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Dyspnoicus,  a,  um,  adj.  laboring  under  a 
dyspneea.  Plin. 

DySuRIA  (Svgovpia),  se,  f.  a suppression 

3 of  urine,  difficulty  of  making  water,  dys^ 
ury.  Ccel.  Aurelian.  — Hence,  Dysurii- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted  with  a dysury 
Jul.  Firmic. 


Id.  Vlr  ex  doctrina  nobilis  et  clarus.  Id. 
Inimicum  esse  alicui  ex  obtrectatione 
domestica.  Id.  Ex  lassitudine  dormire. 
Liv.  Ex  virtute  nobilitas.  Cic.  Ex  per* 
lidia  irasci  alicui,  on  account  of  his  perfi’ 
dy.  Id.  Omnia  fiunt  ex  varietate  coeli 

G 2 


EA 


EBR 


ECC 


Id.  Amicitiam  ex  se  et  propter  se  ex- 
petendam, on  ito  own  account,  for  itself. 

— Partitivoly,  of,  among.  Plant.  Illi 
ex  omnibus  optime  volo.  Cic.  Solon 
sapientissirnus  ex  septem,  et  legum 
scriptor  solus  ex  septem.  Id.  Unus  ex 

meis  intimis. If  IVom,  of  time,  since, 

after.  Cic.  Ex  eo  die,  quo  convocati 
sumus.  Id.  Ex  Cal.  Jan.  ad  hanc  ho- 
ram. Id.  Ex  hoc  tempore.  So,  Sueton. 
Ex  eo,  and  Virg.  Ex  illo,  sc.  tempore. 
Cic.  Ex  (pioteniiwre.  So,  Liv.  Ex  quo 
semel  fuit  aeger,  sc.  tempore,  from  the 
time  when,  after  that.  Id.  Ex  quo  in  pro- 
vinciam venerunt.  Tacit,  duartus  de- 
cimus annus  est,  ex  quo,  <fcc.  since. 
Cic.  Ex  consulatu  ftst  profectus  in  Gal- 
liam. Id.  Uiem  ex  die  expectare,  day 
after  day.  IF  Also,  from,  for  a.  Te- 

rent. Nemo  ex  me  scibit,  no  one  shall 
know  it  from  me,  I will  not  tell  of  it.  Cic. 
Ex  ali(pio  audire.  Cats.  Stramenta  e 
mulis  detrahere.  Cic.  Ex  animo,  from 
the  heart,  heartily.  Ovid.  Fugiunt  e cor- 
pore set®.  So,  Cic.  Ex  aliquo  percon- 
tari, to  inquire  of.  — Also,  for  de.  Vellci. 
Aliquid  ex  negotio  remittere.  Id.  Vic- 
toria ex  Allobrogibus,  over. IT  For 

sah.  Vellci.  Nihil  ex  persona  poet®  dix- 
erunt.   IT  For  post,  after,  in  respect 

of  time  (implying  not  merely  subse- 
quence or  succession,  but  a certain  con- 
nection, a transition  from  one  state  to 
another).  Cic.  Si  hoc  ex  ®ternis  tene- 
bris contingeret.  Terent.  Dicarn:  verum, 
ut  aliud  ex  alio  incidit.  Id.  Aliam  rem 

ex  alia  cogitare. IT  According  to,  in 

accordance  with,  in  conformity  with,  after. 
Cic.  Feliciter  et  ex  mea  sententia  rem- 
pub.  gessimus,  as  I could  wish.  Id.  Ex 
animi  sententia  jurare,  /t.  e.  according  to 
your  real  sentiments,  honestly,  sincerely. 
J^cyos.  Ex  pacto,  and,  Cic.  Ex  conven- 
tu, and,  Liv.  Ex  composito,  and,  Sueton. 
Ex  compacto,  h.  e.  hy  virtue  of,  or  accord- 
ing to  agreement  or  compact.  Cic.  Ex 
re  et  ex  tempore,  according  to  the  time 
and  circumstances.  Liv.  Ex  <®quo  fmdus 
facere,  h.  e.  equitably,  fairly.  (But,  Tacit. 
Ex  ®quo  pericula  partiemur,  equally.) 

— Hence,  Ex  or  o re,  for  the  good,  advan- 
tage, interest  of.  Cic.  E republica.  Id. 

E re  mea.  Terent.  Ex  re  istius. 

IT  For  in,  in,  on.  Cic.  and  Coes.  Ex 
itinere,  on  or  hy  the  way,  or  march  (b\it 
only  when  the  action  is  supposed  to  be 
directed /ro?ft  the  way).  Liv.  Ex  equo 
pugnare,  or,  Cic.  colloqui,  on  horseback. 
Cic.  Ex  meis  literis  te  animum  meum 
desiderare.  Id.  Me  ex  his  miseriis 
nihil  aliud  qu®rere,  in.  — So,  also,  in, 
with.  Plin.  Coquere  ex  aqua.  Cces. 
Radix  e vino  cocta.  Cels.  Gargarizare 
ex  lenticula.  — Also,  in,  marking  the 
part  alfected.  Cic.  Laborare  ex  reni- 
bus, ex  pedibus,  to  be  diseased  in,  to  la- 
bor under  a disease  of.  So,  also,  Terent. 
Laborare  e dolore,  to  be  in  travail.  And 
Liv.  Ex  vulneribus  perire,  to  die  of  his 

wounds.  IT  Sometimes  with  the 

passive,  for  a,  or  ab,  by.  Quintii.  Ex 
panlagogo  vellicari.  Flor.  Regem  ex 

satellitibus  appellari. IT  E or  ex, 

with  its  case,  is  often  a periphrasis  for 
an  adverb.  Liv.  Ex  industria,  design- 
edly, purposely.  Cic.  Ex  inopinato,  'un- 
expectedly. Ovid.  Ex  insperato.  Cic. 
Ex  tempore,  on  the  spur  of  the  occasion, 
tcithout  taking  thought  beforehand,  off- 
hand, impromptu.  Cws.  Ex  parte,  partly, 
in  part.  Ovid.  Ex  facili,  east/)/.  Quin- 
til.  Ex  integro,  afresh,  anew.  Cues. 
E vastigio,  forthwith,  straightway.  Cic. 
E regione,  opposite,  over  against.  Ols. 

Ex  rubro  subniger,  h.  e.  dark-red. 

IT  It  is  sometimes  redundant.  Plant. 
Ex  summis  opibus  viribusque  experiri, 
niti.  Ooid.  Fosit®  ex  ordine  gemm®. 
IT  E is  placed  only  before  conso- 
nants ; ex  before  vowels  or  consonants. 

IT  It  is  sometimes  placed  between 

the  adjective  and  substantive.  Cic. 
Quo  ex  tempore.  Id.  Magna  ex  parte. — 
And  put  after  its  substant.  Lucret,  and 

Ovid. IT  In  composition  it  signifies 

privation,  as  exspes ; order  or  succes- 
sion, as  exinde;  increase  or  additional 
exertion,  as  exclamo ; completion,  as 
exaudio;  or  has  the  force  of  extra,  as 
ejicio,  expono. 

IEa  (abl.  from  is),  adv.  sc.  via,  parte,  that 

35 


way,  through  that  place.  Liv.  Postquam 
coinperit,  transitum  ea  non  esse,  &.c. 

Cms.  Ea  transire  flumen,  qua,  &c.  

IT  Also,  sc.  causa,  re,  on  that  account, 
for  that  reason.  Plant. 

£S.Lk,  es,  f.  a wild  beast  in  Ethiopia.  Plin. 
EaNOS  (eo),  i,  m.  same  as  Janus.  Comific. 
_ap.  Macrob. 

£aPRoPT£R,  or  Ea  propter,  therefore,  on 
which  account,  same  as  Propterea.  Co- 
lum. 

£aPS£,  h.  e.  ea  ipsa.  So,  Eampse,  h.  e. 
earn  ipsam.  Scip.  Afr.  ap.  Fest.  and 
Plaut. 

£XRIN0S  (eapivog),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
B to  the  spring,  vernal.  Tertull. 
gATkNOS,  h.  e.  ea  lenus,  sc.  parte,  so  far, 
to  such  a degree,  to  such  an  extent,  eff 
bnrov,  followed  by  qua,  quatenus,  quoad, 

ne,  ut.  Cic.,  Colum,  and  Cels.  

IT  Absol.  Plaut.  Eatenus  abeunt  a fabris, 
h.  e.  so  far,  thus  far,  they  differ  from. 
Capitolin.  Qui  C®sar  eatenus  fuerat, 
hiiherto,  to  that  time. 

eBaCCII6II  (e  & bacchor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
valde  bacchor.  Lamprid.  AI.  leg.  de- 
bacchatus. 

fiBfiNINOS  {ifievivos)  a,  um,  adj.  o/e6o7t?/. 
3 Hi  cron. 

gBSNOS  (epevo;),  i,  f.  and  £B£NUM,  i,  n. 
the  ebon  tree,  ebony.  Virg. IT  Writ- 

ten, also,  llebenus  or  -mm. 
kBIBO  (e  &x  bibo),  is,  bi,  bitum,  a.  3.  to 
9 drink  up,  exhaust  by  drinking,  suck  up, 
CKTTti/cj.  Terent.  Aides  nostr®  vix  ca- 
pient, scio.  Quid  comedent ! quid  ebi- 
bent ! Plin.  Elephantos  a draconibus 
ebibi,  h.  e.  eorum  sanguinem.  Ovid. 
Uberaque  ebiberant  avidi  lactantia  nati, 

had  sucked  dry.  IT  Figur.  Plaut. 

Quffi  mihi  misero  amanti  ebibit  sangui- 
nem, sucks,  exhausts,  drains.  Plin.  A 
lacu  amnis  ebibitur,  h.  e.  is  sicallowed 
up.  Ilorat.  H®c  ut  ebibat  heres,  drink 
up,  squander. 

EBISCUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Hibiscum.  Scrib. 
La.rg. 

eBITS  (e  & bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  go  out. 
3 Plaut. 

kBIiANDIoR  (e  k.  blandior),  Iris,  Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  gain  by  flattery,  compass 
by  fair  words,  coax  from  one,  e^apcvKopai. 
Cic.  Enitere,  elabora,  vel  potius  eblandi- 
re, effice,  ut,  &LC.  Liv.  Neque  enim  om- 
nia emebat,  aut  eblandiebatur.  Plin. 
Arion  eblanditus,  ut  prius  caneret  ci- 
thara. Cic.  (passively)  Eblandita  suf- 
fragia.   TT  Figur.  Plin.  C®lo  fecun- 

ditatem omnem  eblandito, /t.*  e. 

(as  it  were)  enticed,  drawn  forth. 

IT  Also,  simply,  to  flatter,  sooth,  charm, 
please.  Vitrnv.  sensus.  Gell.  (passive- 
ly) Aures  modis  eblandit®.  — Hence, 
to  mitigate,  render  pleasing.  Vitruv. 
£B5RaRIuS  (ebur),  ii,  m.  sc.  artifex,  a 
8 worker  in  ivory.  Cud.  Just. 
EBOUaTUS,  same  as  Eburatus. 
£B5R£fiS  (ebur),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  ivo- 
a ry,  ivory,  iXtijxivrivos-  Quintii,  and 
Plin. 

EBOSIA,  or  EBUSIA,  ®,  f.  same  as 
_ Ebu.sus.  Stat.  Al.  aliter  leg. 
EBRlAiMiSN  (ebrio).  Inis,  n.  strong  drink, 
3 intoxicating  drink.  Tertull. 
eBRIk3'aS  (ebrius),  atis,  f.  drunkenness, 

1 inebriation,  ebricty,  pe^y.  Herat.  

IT  Figur.  Plin.  Rumpit  se  pomi  ipsius 
ebrietas,  h.  e.  cxce.ss  of  juice. 
kBRI6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  inebriate,  intoxi- 
3 cate,  make,  drunk,  pe^verKO).  Macrob. 
— Figur.  . Macrob.  Priusquam  materi- 
alis influxio  in  corpus  venientes  animas 
ebriaret. 

eBRIoT-iaTuS,  a,  tim,  adj.  same  as  Ehri- 
3 us.  Laber,  ap.  JTon. 
kBRI5L0S  (dimin.  from  ebrius),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  drunken.  Plaut. 
eBRIoSITaS  (ebriosus),  atis,  f.  habitual 
1 drunkenness,  propensity  to  drunkenness, 
(j)i\oivia.  Cig. 

eBRIoSOS  (ebrius),  a,  um,  adj.  sottish, 
often  drunk,  given  to  drunkenness,  ad- 
dicted to  drinking,  olvoipXv^.  Cic.  Ilunc 
scribunt  ebriosum  fuisse.  Catuli.  Pos- 
thumi® ebriosa  acina  ebriosioris. 
EBRIfiS  (perhaps  bria,  a cup),  a,  um,adj. 
drunk,  intoxicated,  inebriated,  ps8vMv. 
Cic.  Personabant  omnia  vocibus  ebrio- 
rum, natabant  pavimenta  vino.  Sense. 
Huc  incede  gradu  marcidus  ebrio.  Ti- 
buli. Verba  ebria.  Martial.  Nox  ebria, 

273 


h.  e.  passed  by  a drunken  man ; a druiut 
en  night.  — Also,  that  has  had  his  Jill, 
that  has  drunk  enough.  Plaut.  Und« 
saturitate  s®pe  exii  ebrius.  Terent. 
Cum  tu  ebria  eris,  shall  have  drunk 
enough.  Martial.  Ebria  concha,  h.  e. 
bene  pasta. IT  Figur.  Horat.  Re- 

gina fortuna  dulci  ebria.  Id.  Ebria 
bruma,  h.  e.  in  which  people  keep  at  their 
cups.  Plin.  Ebrius  jam  sanguine  civi- 
um. Plaut.  Facite  coenam  mihi  ut 
ebria  sit,  h.  e.  lauta,  abundansque.  Lu- 
cret. Ebrius  multis  curis,  h.  e.  obrutus, 
plenus.  Catuli.  Pueri  ebrios  ocellos, 
h.  e.  amoris  plenos. 

eBOLLIO  (e  & bullio),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  n. 
and  a.  4.  to  boil  up,  bubble  up.  Cato.  Ubi 
ebullibit  vinum,  ignem  subducito.  Oth- 
ers read  bullabit. IT  Also,  to  breathe 

out.  Senec.  animam,  h.  e.  to  die.  — Fig. 
to  make  a talk  about,  boast  of,  brag  of. 
Cic.  Quod  quidem  solet  ebullire  non- 
nunquam.  Id.  Si  virtutes  ebullire  vo- 
lent, et  sapientias. IT  Also,  to  come 

or  go  forth.  Pers.  O si  ebullit  {h.  e. 
ebullierit)  patrui  pr®claruin  funus.  Oth- 
ers read  Ebullit  {sc.  animam)  patruus, 
’pr®clarum  funus. 

EBOLUM,  i,  n.  and  £B0L0S,  i,  m.  wall- 
wort,  danc-icort,  dwarf-elder,  xapaiaKTy. 
Virg.  and  Plin. 

£B0R  (unc.),  oris,  n.  ivory,  eXe^ag.  Cic. 

IT  Hence,  any  thing  made  of  ivory. 

Stat.  Cui,  P®an,  humero  facundum  sus- 
pendis ebur  ? h.  e.  lyram  eburneam. 
Virg.  Illacrimat  templis  ebur,  h.  c.  ivo- 
ry statues  and  images.  Id.  Inflavit  ebur, 
/t.  c.  tibiam.  Ovid.  Ense  ebur  vacuum,v 
h.  e.  a scabbard  adorned  tcilh  ivory.  Id. 
Conspicuum  signis  cum  premet  altus 
ebur,  h.  e.  sedebit  in  sella  curuli.  Plaut. 
(proverb.)  Ebur  atramento  candefacere, 

h.  e.  to  spoil  nature  by  art. TT  Also, 

an  elephant.  .luvenal.  Quin  illud  ebur 
ducatur  ad  aras. 

«BORaTOS,  and  £B5RaT0S  (ebur),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  adorned  or  inlaid  with  ivory,  eXs- 
(pavriKog.  Plaut.  and  Lamprid. 

£BuRN£OS,  and  EBORNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,. 
adj.  of  ivory,  adorned  with  ivory,  iXe^av- 
reiog.  Cic.  Signum  eburneum.  HoraL, 
Eburni  lecti.  Ovid.  Numeros  eburnos 
jactare,  the  dice.  Virg.  Ensis  eburnus, 
h.  e.  ivory-hilted.  Horat.  Porta  eburna, 
h.  e.  the  ivory  gate  through  which  false 
visions  pass.  (See  Horn.  Od.  19,  569.. 
Virg.  .Mn.  6,  894.)  — Also,  of  elephants. 

Lin.  dentes. IT  Also,  white  as  ivory, 

snow-white.  Ovid.  Eburnea  brachia. 
Id.  cervix. 

EBOSfiS,  or  EBOSQS,  i,  f.  an  island  nea^ 
Spam,  now  Ivica.  Liv.  — Hence,  Ebu- 
sitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  te 
Idea.  Plin. 

ECASTeR,  and  MeCaSTOR,  adverb,  by 
Castor^  by  my  faith Plaut. 

ECAUDeS  (e  & cauda)  versus,  curtailed, 
unflnished,  imperfect,  CKd^ovreg.  JJio- 
med. 

eCBaTaNa  orum,  n.  the  capital  of  Me- 
dia, now  Ilamidan.  Cic.  and  Tacit. 

IT  Lucil.  ap.  JTon.  has  Ecbatana,  s ; 

and  Apul.  Ecbatan®,  arum. 

eCB5LA  {ekPoXv),  ®,  f.  a missile  weapon, 

_ javelin.  Pacuv.  ap.  Varron. 

eCBSLaS  (ex/JnXag),  adis,  f.  a species  of 
grape  which  produced  abortion ; from  ck- 
(3aXX'-0.  Plin. 

ECCA,  ECCAM,  &c.  See  Ecce. 

eCCE  (for  ence,  from  en  & ce),  lo!  see! 
behold!  i6ov  ; used  especially  to  mark 
somethinsi  unexpected.  'Terent.  Ecce 
me,  qui  id  faciam  vobis,  h.  e.  I am  here, 
here  you  have  me  ; or,  I am  the  man.  Cic. 
Ecce  tu®  litter®  de  Varrone.  Id.  Ecce 
antem  subitum  divortium.  Id.  Ecce 
miserum  hominem.  Pheedr.  Putabat,  se 
post  mortem  securum  fore ; Ecce  ali® 
plug®  congeruntur  moHuo,  but  see.  — 
The  dative  tibi  is  sometimes  added. 
Cic.  Ecce  tibi,  qui  rex  populi  R.  esse 
concupierit.  Terent.  Ecce  tibi  Davum. 

IT  In  familiar  language,  especially 

in  comic  writers,  we  find  ccca,  eccum, 
eccam,  eccos,  eccillum,  eccillam,  cccistum, 
eccistam,  for  ecce  ca,  cum,  Sec. ; also, 
ellum,  ellam,  for  ecce  ilium,  illam ; see 
him,  her.  Sec. ; there  he.  Sec.,  comes,  see 
there,  there.  Plaut.  Ab  seeccaexit.  Id. 
Ostende  hue  manus.  St.  eccas.  Id 
Sed  eccos  video  incedere  patrem  et  ma 


ECH 


ECQ 


EDI 


gislruni.  Id.  Eccum  (luem  quaerebam. 
Terent.  Eccum  Parmenoneui,  there  is 
Parmcno.  Id.  Eccum  adest.  Plant. 
Tegillum  eccillud  mihi  umim  arescit. 
Id.  Habeo,  eccillam,  meam  clientam. 
Id  Certe  eccistam  video.  Terent.  Nes- 
cio qui  senex  modo  venit : ellum  : con- 
fidens, catus,  behold  him  here.  Plant.  Pa- 
ter intus  nunc  est,  eccum,  Jupiter,  there 
he  is.  Terent.  Ellam  intus,  she  is  within. 
— IT  Plin.  Adeo  in  rebus  damnatis  quoque 
sunt  aliqua  remedia,  ut  in  carbone  ecce, 
et  cinere,  as  for  instance,  as  you  see. 
£CCeNTR6S  {EKKtvrpos),  i,  adj.  out  of 
3 the  centre.  Martian.  Capell. 
kCC£R£,  or  eC£R£,  adv.  by  Ceres:  ac- 
3 cording  to  others,  for  ccce  7-cs  or  reni, 
see  there,  only  look,  behold  (wliicli  latter 
signification  is  certainly  preferable  in 
some  passages).  Plant. 
eCCHEUMa  (l'KX£:v//a),  atis,  n.  h.  c.  effu- 
3 sio.  Plant. 

ECCTLLUM,  ECCISTUiM,  &c.  See  Ecce. 
eCCLeSIA  (cKK^ricia),  :e,  f.  an  assembly, 

2 congregation,  meeting  of  the  people.  Plin. 
Ep.  Et  bulfl,  et  ecclesia  consentiente, 

h.  e.  et  Senatu,  et  populo. If  Also, 

any  meeting.  Anson.  Celebri  frequens  ec- 
clesia vico. IT  In  particular,  among 

Christian  writers,  the  church,  or  conunn- 
nity  of  Christians.  — Hence,  a chnrch, 
place  of  religious  worship.  Aininian. 

eCCLeSIaSTeRIUM  {iKKXrjaiaarypiov), 
ii,  n.  a place  for  holding  assemblies.  Vi- 
truv. 

eCCLeSIaSTeS  {eKK\ricet.aartis),  ae,  m. 

an  haranguer.  Tertull. 
eCCLeSi aSTICOS  {cKKXriaianriKdi),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  ecclesiastical,  pertaining  to  the 

church.  Tertull. II  Also,  t/ie  name 

given  to  the  book  of  the  son  of  Sirach. 

ECCUM,  ECCOS,  (Stc.  See  Ecce. 
eCDiCOS  {cKdiKOi),  i,  m.  an  officer  in  the 

1 Grecian  cities,  corresponding  to  the  Roman 
tribunus  plebis  ; defender  of  the  state  ; a 
sort  of  syndic,  proctor ; whose  especial 
duty  it  was  to  take  care  of  the  financial 
concerns  of  the  state.  Cic. 

ECERE.  See  Eccere.  3 
ECFATUS,  for  effatus.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
eCF£R5,  for  effero.  Plant,  in  some  MSS. 
■eCFODiS,  for  c^otZ/o.  Plant. 
eCHea,  or  eCHEIA,  {pxela),  orum,  n. 

2 brazen  vessels  placed  in  theatres  to  increase 
the  sound.  Vitrnv. 

fiCHfiNhlS  from  e'xo)  and  vpvi, 

for  vavs),  idis,  f.  a small  fsh,  which,  by 
sticking  to  the  keel  or  rudder  of  a vessel,  was 
supposed  to  stop  its  sailing,  the  sucking  fish, 
(Echeneis  remora,  L.)  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
fiCHIDNA  {ex:(^na),  te,  f.  a female  viper. 

Ovid. If  Also,  a serpent,  as  the  Lcr- 

nean  hydra.  Ovid. 

fiCHIDN^OS  (echidna),  orECHIDNEuS 

3 (exi^veioi),  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid,  canis, 
h.  e.  Cerberus. 

£CHIDNr5N,  ii,  n.  herba  viperina.  Apul. 
fiCHiNADES  {’Ex^vuSci),  um,f.  five  small 
islands  in  the  Ionian  sea,  near  Acarnania, 
now  Curzolari,  or  Cozzulari.  Plin.  and 
Ovid.  _ 

^CHiNaTuS  (echinus),  a,  um,  adj.  cover- 
ed or  set  with  prickles,  prickly.  Plin. 
eCHINSMeTRA  {ixtvopyrpa),  a?,  f.  a 
kind  of  sea-urchin.  Phn. 
£CHIN6PH5RA,  as,  f.  a kind  of  concha. 

. Plin. 

£CHTNOS(£xri'os),  i,  m.  the  common  sea- 

urchin.  Plin. TF  Also,  a land  animal, 

otherwise  called  erinaceus,  a hedge-hog, 

zirchin.  Claudian. IT  Also,  a memier 

or  ornament  of  the  capital  of  a Doric  pil- 
lar, so  called  from  its  resemblance  to  the 
vessel  echinus,  or  the  shell  of  the  sea- 
urchin,  with  the  open  part  upwards. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a sort  of  vessel, 

used,  according  to  some,  to  wash  the 
cups  in  ; according  to  others,  a salt-cel- 
lar. Rorat.  IF  Also,  the  rough, 

prickly  rind  of  a chestnut.  Calpurn. 
'SCHI6N  (I'xtoi/),  ii,  n.  a medicament,  of 
which  a viper  formed  an  ingredient.  Plin. 
‘CCHIoN,  onis,  ra.  the  father  of  Pentheus 
and  husband  of  Agave,  iclw  helped  Cad- 
mus build  Thebes.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Echionides,  as,  m.  the  son  of  Echion,  h.  e. 
Pentheus.  Ovid.  — Also,  Echionius,  a. 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Echion.  Ov- 
id. lacertus.  Val.  Flacc.  hydrus,  h.  e. 
from  wfiose  teeth  Echion  sprung.  — Also, 
Thd>an  Q^d.  arces.  Stat,  plebs.  Pal- 


lad.  Bacchus,  h.  e.  whose  mother  Seme- 
le was  from  Thebes,  and  who  was  especial- 
ly worshipped  there. IF  Echion  was 

also  the  name  of  a son  of  Mercury.  Ovid. 
£CHj  5S  (t^ios),  ii,  f.  a plant,  vipers’  bn- 
gloss.  Plin. 

£CHiTE,  es,  f.  a plant,  a sort  of  clematis. 
Plin. 

£CHITkS  (Extras),  ffi,  m.  or  £CHITrS, 
Idis,  f.  viper-stone,  a stone  with  viper-col- 
ored spots.  Plin. 

eCHo  {,nx^)i  ‘IS,  f.  echo,  the  return  orreper- 

2 cussion  of  a sound.  Plin. If  Echo  is 

feigned  by  the  poets  to  have  been  a 
nymph,  who,  when  changed  into  a rock, 
retained  her  voice.  Ovid. 

ECH5IC0S  {rixoiKOi),  a,  um,  ad),  echoing, 

3 repeating.  Sidon.  IF  Serv.  Echoi- 

cum metrum,  h.  e.  in  which  the  last  syl- 
lable is  the  same  as  the  last  but  one. 

eCLIGMA  (cKXeiypa),  atis,  n.  an  electua- 
2 ?•?/,  eclegma,  lohock,  linetus,  lambative, 
medicine  to  be  sucked  or  licked.  Plin 
eCLIGMATIUM  (dimin.  from  ecligma), 
_ ii,  n.  a small  ecligma.  Theod.  Prise. 
eCLIPSiS  {cKXetipis),  is,  f.  properly  a 
2 want,  deficiency  : hence,  an  eclipse.  Auct. 

ad  Herenn.  solis.  Plin.  (absol.) 
eclipticos  (iKXeiTTTiKdi),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 pertaining  to  an  eclipse.  Plin.  Quae  vo- 
cant ecliptica  (because  eclipses  usually 
took  place  there).  Manil.  Ecliptica  sig- 
na, h.  e.  qme  eclipsim  patiuntur. 

eCLOGA  (cKXoyrt),  ae,  f.  properly  choice, 

3 selection  ; hence,  a short  poem  selected 

from  others,  eclogue.  Plin.  Ep.  — Sne- 
ton.  calls  one  of  Horace’s  epistles  eclo- 
ga.   II  In  particular,  an  eclogue, 

idyl,  pastoral  poem,  such  as  those  of  Vir- 
gil and  Calpurnius. 

eCL6GaRI0S  (ecloga),  a,  um,  adject. ; 
hence,  Eclogarium,  the  title  of  a book  of 

Ausonius,  consisting  of  select  poems. 

IF  Cic.  Att.  16,  2.  Notentur  eclogarii, 
h.  e.  the  finest  passages,  in  so  far  as  they 
were  selected  for  reading  aloud  Ac- 
cording tc  others.  Eclogarii  were  slaves 
who  extracted  or  marked  the  most  beautiful 
passages  of  books,  or  zoho  pointed  them, 
and  afiixed  in  their  proper  places  the  names 
of  the  speakers  m the  dialogue. 
eCNEPHIaS  (^cKvecbiag),  as,  m.  a tempestu- 
2 ous  wind  issuing  from  a cloud  burst  by  the 
confiict  of  different  winds ; a tornado,  hur- 
ricane. Plin. 

E CONTRA.  See  Contra. 
eCPHSRA  {tKtpopa),  ae,  f.  a jutting  out  in 
building.  Vitruv. 

eCPHRaSTeS  {£K<ppaaTris),  as,  m.  one 
who  interprets,  translates  from  one  lau- 
guage  into  another.  Fulgent.  Plane. 
eCQUaNDS  (for  et  quando;  or,  en  or 
ecce  quando),  adv.  whether  at  any  time! 
if  ever,  at  what  time?  when,  ever?  num 
aliquando,  ??  TTorc.  Cic.  Quajro  a popu- 
lari Tribuno  plebis,  ecquando  nisi  per 
triginta  tribus  creati  sint.  Liv.  Ec- 
quando unam  urbem  habere  licebit.? 
will  it  never  be  permitted  us  ? Cic.  Ec- 
quando te  rationem  factorum  tuorum 
redditurum  putasti .?  did  you  think  at  any 
time  ? Propert.  Ecquandone  tibi  liber 
sum  visus  ? when  did  I ever  appear  free  ? 
eCQUI  (ecquis),  adv.  same  as  Mum.  Cic. 
Ecqui  ergo  intelligis  .?  — Others  read 
ecquid. 

eCQUIS,  or  eCQ-UI  (et  & quis  or  qui  ; or, 
ecce  oren&quis  or  qui),  ECOUAfl  or 
eCQUA,  eCQUoD,  and  eCQUID,  the 
same  as  Mum  aliquis,  whether  any ; if  any, 
who  or  what.  Cic.  Ecqui  pudor  est,  is  there 
any?  Id.  Quid  agis .?  ecquid  fit.?  are 
you  about  any  thing?  Terent.  Ecquis 
me  vivit  fortunatior,  where  is  the  man, 
who  ? is  there  any,  who  ? who  is  the  man, 
that  ? Plant.  Ecqua  in  istac  pars  inest 
prtedamihi.?  Cic.  Quod  quaeris,  ecquee 
spes  pacificationis  sit.  Id.  Ecquid  in 
tuam  statuam  contulerit,  whether  he  has 

contributed  any  thing.  IF  Ecquid 

stands  also  for  num,  numquid,  an  non. 
Cic.  Quid  agatis,  et  ecquid  in  Italiam 
venturi  sitis  hac  hieme,  fac  plane  sci- 
am, zohrther  you  are  corning;  whether  you 
have  any  intention  of  coming.  Id,.  Ec- 
quid attendis,  do  rjou?  Ovid.  Ecquid, 
lit  audieris,  tota  turbabere  mente .?  Liv. 
Ecquid  sentitis  in  quanto  contemptu 
vivatis .?  do  ye  not  perceive  ? Cic.  Sed 
hens  tu,  ecquid  vides,  calendas  venire, 
Antonium  non  venire .? 

274 


kCQUISNAM  (ecquis  & nami,  eCQU^ 
NAM,  kCQUoDNAM  and  eCQUID. 
NAM,  same  as  Ecquis,  except  that  nam 
adds  force  to  the  question  ; whether  any 
man,  woman  or  thing.  Cic.  Audire  a te 
cupio,  ecquid  audieris,  ecquisnam  tibi 
dixerit,  C.  Caesarem  dixisse,  &c.  lohether 
any  one  then.  Id.  Illud  dubium,  ad  id, 
quod  summum  bonum  dicitis,  ecquae- 
nam  fieri  possit  accessio.  Id.  Cum  quae- 
ritur, ecquidnam  honestum  sit,  ecquid 
aequum.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Quaerendum 
_ erit,  ecquonam  modo  obsisti  potuerit. 
eCQUo  (ecquis;  or,  from  quo,  as  ecquis 

1 from  quis),  adv.  whether  any  where, 
_ whither,  to  what,  noT.  Cic. 
eCSTASIS  (fifo-rao-ij),  is,  {.the  being  be- 
3 side  one’s  self,  ecstasy,  rapture.  Tertull 

IF  Written  also  extasis. 

eCTHLIPSIS  (t'K^Xtipii),  is,  f.  in  gram- 
mar, a poetical  figure,  by  which  m at  the 
end  of  a word,  with  the  vowel  preceding, 
is  elided,  if  the  next  word  begin  tcitk^a 
vowel.  Charis. 

ECT6M6N  (eKTopov),  (helleborum),  the 
black  species  of  hellebore.  Plin. 
eCTRAPELOS  {sKTpdreXos),  a,  um,  adj. 
out  of  the  common  course,  extraordinary, 
enormous.  Plin.  7,  17. 
eCTRoMA  (IVrpco/ia),  atis,  n.  an  abortion. 
•3  — Figur.  Tertull. 

£CTR6PA  {ekt pour]) , ae,  f.  a place  to  turn 
3 off;  an  inn,  house  of  entertainment.  Vurr. 
_ ap.  Mon. 

eCTyPOS  (Jktvttos),  a,  um,  adj.  cut  out, 

2 carved  out,  figured;  especially,  cut  or 
engraved  with  relief  or  rising  work,  em- 
bossed. Plin.  Gemmae,  quae  ad  ectypas 
scalpturas  aptantur.  Id.  Ectypa  fecit 
(where  he  speaks  of  images  formed  in 
vvax,  wood,  (fee.). 

ECULEUS.  See  Equuleus. 

ED  aCITaS  (edax),  atis,  f.  voracity,  greedi- 
1 ness,  gormandizing,  gluttony,  noXvipayta. 
Cic. 

EDaX  (edo),  acis,  adj.  voracious,  glutton- 
ous, ravenous,  given  to  eating  mudi,  aSSy- 
(pdyns.  Cic.  Edacem  hospitem  amisis- 
ti. Colum.  Boves  multi  cibi  edaces. 
Senec.  Va.stissimorum,  edacissimorum- 
que  animalium  aviditatem  vincere.  — 
Figur.  eating,  gnawing,  wasting,  consum- 
ing. Ilorat.  Curae  edaces.  Ovid.  Tem- 
pus edax  rerum. IF  It  may  some- 

times be  rendered  rapacious.  Val.  Flacc. 
Cervos  petit  Umbro  venator  edaci. 
eDECIMaTOS,  or  EDECOMATttS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  edecimo.  IF  Adj. 

choice,  select,  excellent.  Macrob. 
eDECIMS,  or  eUECOMS  (e  .fe  decimo  or 

3 decumo),  as,  avi,  Mum,  a.  1.  to  chooes, 

select,  as  if  out  of  ten.  Snjmmach. 

IF  See,  also,  Edecimatus. 

eDeNT6  (e  & dens),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  deprive  of  teeth,  strike  or  knock  out  the 
teeth,  dnodovTow.  Plant. 
eDeNTOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  toothless, 
3 dvoSovs-  Plant.  Vetulae,  edentulae, 
quae  vitia  corporis  fuco  occulunt.  — 
Figur.  Plant.  Vinum  edentulum,  old; 
or,  softened  by  age. 

eDEP6L,  and  ^U£P5L,  by  Pollux,  by  my 
faith ; or,  with  the  diphthong,  Inj  the  tem- 
ple of  Pollux.  Terent.  IT  Epol  for 

edepol  also  occurs. 

EDERA,  EDERACEUS,  &c,.  See  Ilcdera. 
eDIC6  (e  (fe  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  and  n. 
3.  to  declare  publicly,  tell  or  speak  plainly, 
speak  out,  make  known,  reveal,  relate, 
TTdpayyeXXo},  Siayopevw.  Terent.  Dico, 
edico  vobis,  nostrum  illum  esse  heri- 
lem filium  Cic.  Alius  igitur  finis  ver.?: 
amicitiae  constituendus  est,  si  prius, 
quid  maxime  reprehendere  Scipio  soli- 
tus sit,  edixero.  Id.  Ne  absens  censea- 
re,  curabo  edicendum  et  proponendum 
locis  omnibus.  Sallust.  Jussus  a con- 
sule, quas  sciret,  edicere.  Cic.  Nullus 
fere  a Demosthene  locus  sine  conforma- 
tione sententi.-E  edicitur,  is  uttered,  pro- 
nounced, spoken.  IT  Hence,  to  com- 

mand, order.  Terent.  Miles,  edico  tibi, 
ne  vim  facias  ullam  in  illam.  — So,  Sil 
Capere  arma  maniplis  edicit.  — Very 
often,  of  magistrates,  to  order,  appoint, 
assign,  proclaim,  publish  officially,  either 
by  word  of  mouth,  or  by  a public  wri- 
ting or  edict ; especially  of  the  praetor 
in  the  administration  of  justice.  Cic 
Quis  eum  pulsasset,  edixit,  se  se  judi- 
cium injuriarum  non  daturum.  Id.  Id, 


EDI 


EDO 


EDO 


i(Uoti  communiter  compositum  fuerat, 
K(»lu.s  edixit.  Id.  Consulem  edicere,  ut 
c?eniUus  Senatusconsulto  ne  obtempe- 
ret. Id.  Kdicere,  ne  tiat  aliquid.  Id. 
Edicere  justitium.  Id.  comitia  a.  d. 
AI.  cal.  Fehruar.  Id.  Edicere  diern. 
Id.  senatum  in  posterum  diem,  yro- 
claim,  announce.  Lin.  Duo  millia  aeris 
damnato  multam  edixerunt.  Id.  Dic- 
tator praidam  omnem  edixerat  militibus. 
Id.  diem  Comitiis.  Id.  Tarraconem 
omnibus  sociis  edixerat  conventum. 
Tacit.  Edicere  de  ca;remoniis.  Saeton. 
de  natali.  — The  pra;tor  was  also  said 
edicere,  when  he  announced  by  procla- 
mation, the  manner  in  which  lie  should 
discharge  his  olfice.  Cic. 

EUiCTaETS  (edictum),  e,  adj.  % edict, 
H according  to  edict,  proclaimed  bp  edict. 
Pandect.  % 

kDTCTIS,  onis,  f.  same  as  Edictum. 
3 Plant. 

kJ)ICT5  (frequentat,  from  edico),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  declare,  proclaim,  make 
known.  Plant. 

kDiCTUM  (edico),  i,  n.  an  edict, proclama- 
tion, manifesto,  mandamus,  ordinance, 
order,  charge,  injiinetion,  Sidraypa,  as, 
of  the  prtefor,  wherein  he  announced 
the  manner  in  which  he  should  ad- 
minister his  oilice.  Cic.  Uuod  Traitor 
non  lieri,  sed  ex  edicto  suo  fieri  Jubet. 
Id.  Sanxit  edicto,  ne  frumentum  ex 
Asia  exportari  liceret.  Id.  Edictum 
constituere,  to  make.  Lio.  Proponere 

edictum,  ut,  &c.  to  publish,  set  up.  

11  Also,  any  order,  command.  Terent. 

11  Also,  an  expression,  proposition.  Senec. 
EDlC'i'US,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  edico. 
eDISC6  (e  & disco),  is,  edldici,  a.  3.  to 
learn  thoroughly,  learn  by  heart,  coenmit 
to  memory,  CKpavdavto.  Cic.  Ediscen- 
dus ad  verbum  libellus.  Paler.  Flacc. 
Ediscere  vultus  alicujus,  to  mark  well. 
— Hence,  Edidici,  I have  learned  by 
heart  ,•  / remember,  bear  in  mind.  TibuU. 

Jam  reor  hoc  ipsos  edidicisse  deos. 

11  Also,  simply,  to  learn,  find  out.  Cic. 

and  Odd. 11  Also,  to  get  knowledge 

of  something;  to  hear;  hence.  Edidici, 
I know.  Odd. 

kDISS£IIaToR  (edissero),  5ris,  m.  a decla- 
3 rer,  expounder,  unfolder.  Anson. — Oth- 
ers rmul  edissertator  in  the  same  sense. 
kDISSKIIO  (e  & dissero),  is,  ui,tum,  a.  3. 
to  set  forth  in  words,  unfold,  relate,  tell  in 
order,  explain,  Sic^irjpi.  Cic.  (iuis  do- 
cendo edisserendoque  subtilior.^  Id. 
Neipie  necesse  est  edisseri  a nobis,  quai 
finis  fiinestaj  familue.  Tacit.  Cunctan- 
di utilitates  edisserens,  setting  forth. 
Justin.  Professus  est,  se  viam  gerendi 
belli  edisserturum. 

EDISSERTATOR.  3 See  Edisserator. 
kDISSkRTI5  (edissero),  onis,  f.  same  as 
3 Dissertatio.  Hieron. 
kDISSkRTQ  (frequentat,  from  edissero), 
2 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tell  or  declare 
plainly  or  particularly,  set  forth,  relate. 
Plant.  Ordine  omne,  uti  quidque  actum 
est,  edissertavit. 

kDiTIS  (edo),  onis,  f.  a setting  forth,  de- 
claring, stating,  making  public,  tK^oaig. 
Lio  In  tam  discrepanti  editione  et 
Tubero,  et  Macer  libros  linteos  aucto- 
res [irofitentur,  statement,  representation. 
Cic.  Editio  judicum,  and  tribuum,  the 
miming,  nominating  (see  Edo  and  Editi- 

tins). 11  Also,  an  editing,  publishing. 

(Quintii.  Horatius  in  arte  poetica  suadet, 
ne  pnecipitetur  editio,  not  to  publish  too 
hastily.  Plin.  Ep.  Libelli  editione  dig- 
ni, worthy  of  publication.  — Also,  an 
edition.  Quintii.  Non  in  omni  editione 

repcritiir.  H Also,  an  exhibition. 

Tacit.  Diem  editionibus  trahere,  .sc.  lu- 
dorum.   11  Pandect.  Editiones  fieri 

debent,  h.  c.  statements  of  the  kind  of 
action,  the  prosecutor  means  to  bring.  (See 
Edo.)  Id.  Editio  rationum,  a show, 
statement.  — Also,  Id.  Editio  operarum, 

h.  c.  serdee,  rendering  of  service.  

H Editio  partus,  or- fetus,  delivery.  Ter- 
tull.  ami  Pandect. 

iiDUTProS,  or  eDITICIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj  named,  announced,  set  forth,  pub- 
lished. Cic.  Edititii  judices,  h.  e.  who 
iDcrc  not,  as  usual,  chosen  by  the  prwtor, 
but  .selected  by  the  accuser  from  the  whole 
people,  as  was  the  case  in  crimine  sodali- 
\atis. 


EDrr5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  tha.t  sends  forth  or 

3 emits.  Lucan,  (of  a river  sending  up 
mists)  Nocturnal  editor  aurie.  — — 
11  Also,  one  who  shows ; an  ezhibiter  of  a 
public  spectacle.  Fopisc. 

iiDITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  avoiding ; excrement. 

3 Pandect. 

eDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  edo.  — 
Hence,  Editum,  i,  n.  a command,  iri- 

junction,  mandate.  Ovid.  11  Adj. 

high,  lofty,  vippXog.  Cic.  Locus  prai- 
celsus  atque  editus.  Cecs.  Locis  editio- 
ribus occupatis.  Hirt.  Editissimus  lo- 
cus. — Hence,  Editum,  i,  n.  height,  emi- 
nence. Sucton.  Locus  in  edito.  Tacit. 
Edita  montium,  'mountain  heights,  high 
mountains. — So,  Plin.  Ex  edito, /row 
on  high.  — Hence,  Ilorat.  Viribus  edi- 
tior, superior. 

£n5  (iSoi),  edi,  esiini,  edeie  or  esse,  a.  3. 
to  eat,  ccrScoi,  (pdyoj,  eSai.  Cic.  Itaque 
edit  et  bibit  jucunde.  Cels.  Edisse 
lupinum  et  allium.  Terent.  Utde  .sym- 
bolis essemus.  Plant.  Herbas  formido- 
losas dictu,  non  esu  modo.  Id.  Si  quis 
esum  me  vocat,  invites  me  to  dinner.  — 
Figur.  to  eat,  swallow,  devour.  Plaut. 
Pugnos  edere,  h.  c.  to  get  a beating.  Id. 
Nimium  libenter  edi  sermonem  tuum, 

devoured. 11  Also,  to  waste,  consume, 

eat  up,  prey  upon.  Virg.  Ut  culmos 
esset  rubigo.  Id.  Carinas  est  vapor. 
— Figur.  Id.  Est  mollis  flamma  me- 
dullas. Ilorat.  Si  quid  est  animum, 

differs,  &c.  preys  upon,  harasses.  

11  This  verb  also  borrows  from  sum 
those  persons  which  begin  with  es ; 
thus,  edis  or  es,  edit  or  est,  edere  or  esse, 
&c. ; also,  in  the  passive,  editur  ox  estur. 

II  Edim,  is,  it,  for  Edam.  &c. 

Plaut. 11  Esus  sum  (depoii.),  for 

Edi.  Solin.  11  Esse  (pass,  inf.) 

occurs  in  Plaut.,  but  others  read  sssi. 

eDo  (e  &,  do),  is,  edidi,  edltum,  a.  3.  put 
forth,  send  forth,  bring  forth,  utter,  emit, 
void,  inSiScopi.  Cic.  Edere  magnum 
clamorem.  Id.  miros  risus,  to  break  out 
into.  Colum.  UI  in  us  edit  frondem, /rats 
forth.  Ovid,  dulces  modos,  to  sing. 
Id.  questus,  gemitus,  latratus,  hinnitus, 
to  lament,  groan,  &c.c.  Lio.  Meander  in 
sinum  maris  editur,  k.  c.  flows,  empties. 
Cic.  Extremum  vitai  spiritum  edere, 
h.  e.  to  die.  So,  Id.  animam,  and  Id. 
vitam.  Id.  Edere  partum,  to  bear, 
bring  forth.  So,  Firg.  Q,uem  partu  sub 
luminis  edidit  orasi  Ovid,  geminos. 
Fetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Edere  luci,  to  bear. 
Alius  ap.  eund.  Edi  in  lucem,  to  be  bo‘>-n. 
Ilorat.  Maicenas  atavis  edite  r«gibus, 
sprung  from,  descended  from.  — Also, 
Firg.  Electram  Atlas  edidit,  begat. 
Cic.  Nullum  fructum  edere  ex  se,  hear, 
yield.  — Hence,  to  speak,  utter,  say. 
Firg.  Saturnius  hiEC  edidit,  spoke  thus. 
Ovid.  Edidit  haec  flamen  verba.  Liv. 
Filium  ediderim,  h.  e.  dixerim.  — Also, 
to  declare,  shoic,  tell,  relate,  set  forth, 
name.  Cic.  Edant  et  exponant,  quid  in 
magistratu  gesserint.  Horat.  Quid  ta- 
men ista  velit  sibi  fabula,  edam.  Id. 
Edere  nomen  et  patriam  alicujus.  Ovid. 
Quam  sterili  terra?  Delphicus  edat 
opem,  point  out,  show.  Cic.  Leges  eden- 
tur a me,  //.  e.  proferam,  recitabo.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  Edere  nomen.  Liv.  Edere 
mandata  alicujus.  Cic.  Apollo  Pythius 
oraculo  edidit,  Spartam  nulla  re  alia, 
nisi  avaritia  perituram,  declared,  pro- 
claimed. Ovid.  Edere  causam,  cur,  &c. 
Id.  Arma  et  bella  edere,  h.  e.  describe, 
sing,  celebrate.  — Also,  lo  make  known, 
proclaim,  promulgate,  publish,  give  out, 
spread  abroad.  Cic.  illos  de  republica 
libros,  publish.  Id.  librum  contra  ali- 
quem. Id.  Tabulas  dividi  passim,  et 
pervulgari,  atque  edi  populo  imperavi. 
JVepos.  Edit  in  vulgus,  suo  jussu  Mith- 
robarzanem  profectum,  gives  out,  pro- 
claims. Sucton.  Edere  per  libellos,  to 
make  known  by  a rescript.  — Hence,  to 
exhibit  publicly,  give,  show.  Liv.  munus 
gladiatorium.  Tacit,  ludos.  Sueton. 
spectaculum.  Id.  e\ephxxti\.os,  to  exhibit. 
— Hence,  Terent.  Uterque  in  se  exem- 
pla edent,  h.  e.  will  inflict  punishments  on 
you  that  will  serve  as  examples,  will  make 
an  example  of  you.  So,  Cibs.  Omnia  ex- 
empla cruciatus  edere  in  aliquein,  h.  e. 
to  inflict  the  mo.st  exemplary  torture.  Cic 
Edere  exemplum  severitatis,  to  give 


— In  forensic  matters,  edere  has  variou* 
uses.  Cic.  Judicium  id,  quod  edat, 
accipere,  A.  e.  to  be  ready  to  meet  him  on 
any  ground  of  accusation  he  may  bring ; 
in  which  sense  edere  judicium  is  used, 
because  the  prosecutor  made  known  to 
the  prador  what  sort  of  action  he  should 
bring,  and  how  he  wished  it  to  be 
conducted.  Id.  Quantum  edidisset  sibi 
deberi,  A.  e.  professus  esset.  — Witness- 
es (testes)  are  also  said  edi,  when  the 
prosecutor  enters  their  names  with  the 
prietor.  Cic.  — Informers  (indices)  are 
said  edere,  to  depose,  state,  give  in.  Cic. 
Neriiis  index  edidit  ad  allegatos.  Id. 
Operis  ediderat  meum  nomen.  — Also, 
Cic.  Postulata  edere,  A.  c.  (of  the  pro- 
vincials) to  bring  before  the  consuls.  Id. 
Socium  in  his  bonis  tibi  edidisti  Quin- 
tium, A.  e.  professus  es.  — Edere  judi- 
ces, to  name,  choose;  Edere  tribus,  tc 
name,  select  the  tribes  who  were  to  adjudge 

the  cause.  Cic.  (See  Edititius.)  

IT  Also,  to  do,  achieve,  perform,  commit, 
perpetrate,  cause,  bring  about.  Cic.  sce- 
lus in  me.  Liv.  ciedem,  certamen, 
pugnam.  Cic.  ruinas,  to  cause,  occa- 
sion, bring  abvxit.  Liv.  operam  fortium 

virorum.  Id.  opera  immortalia.  

ir  Also,  to  raLe  on  high.  Tibull.  corpus 

super  equum. If  Also,  to  get  out  of 

the  way,  remove,  expel.  Plaut.  se  ex  aidi- 

bus.  Ilygin.  aliquem  ex  insula. 

11  Also,  to  end,  finish.  Gell. 11  See, 

also.  Editus,  a,  vm. 

£D6  (edo,  is),  onis,  m.  a great  eater,  glut- 

3 ton,  gormandizer^  Farr.  ap.  fiTon. 

iDSCicNTfiR  (edocens  from  edoceo),  adv. 

3 in.structingly,  usefully  for  instructing. 
Cell. 

eD5Ce6  (e  & doceo),  es,  cui,  ctum,  to 
leach,  instruct,  Jiddaifc.i.  Cws.  aliquem. 
Liv.  Edoctus  belli  artes  sub  magistro. 
Cic.  Edocuit  tamen  ratio,  &c.  Sallust. 
Juventutem  multis  modis  mala  facino- 
ra edocebat. H Also,  to  tell,  show, 

apprize,  znake  known,  give  intelligence  of, 
inform.  Cws.  aliquem.  Sallust.  Qine 
Vulturcius  de  itinere  hostium  Sen.atum 
edocet.  Id.  Cicero  per  legatos  cuncta 
edoctus.  Liv.  Edocti,  populi  esse  jus. 

Terent.  Edoce,  unde,  <!fcc.  teli  me. 

H Edoceo  differs  from  doceo  in  this  ; that 
it  signifies,  to  give  instruction  or  intelli- 
gence concemiing  some  single,  definite 
subject. 

eD5L6  (e  & dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

1 cut  smooth,  hew  plaizi,  polish,  finish,  make 
pezfcct,  Kara^iw.  Colum.  Partes  sum- 
mie  lingulas  edolatas  habent.  Cic. 
Quod  jusseras,  edolavi. 

eD6MITCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  edomo. 

11  Adj.  Colam.  Agrestis  pastinaca, 

et  ejusdem  nominis  edomita,  A.  e.  sa- 
tiva. 

EU5.VI6  (e  & domo),  as,  ui.  Itum,  a.  1.  to 
tame,  subduc,  conquer.  Cic.  Vitiosit;n 
naturam  ab  eo  sic  edomitam,  et  co;n- 
pressam  esse  doctrina.  Horat.  Mos  et 
lex  maculosum  edomuit  nefas,  A.  e. 
delevit,  sustulit.  Sil.  Edomiti  labores, 

overcome,  surmounted. 11  See  also 

Edomitus. 

eDoN,  onis,  m.  TIJcTuq  a mountain  of 
Thrace.  Serv.  ; called  also  by  Plin. 
Edonus.  — Hence,  Edonus,  a,  um,  adj 
pertaining  to  the  Edoni;  hence,  Thracian 
Firg.  Edoni  Borea?.  Ovid.  Edonus 
Bacchus.  — Edoni,  6rum,fAe  Thracians 
Horat.  The  Edoni,  a Thracian  people, 
dwelt  originally  in  Mygdonia,  between 
the  Axius  and  the  Strymon  ; beingdriv- 
en  thence  by  the  Macedonians^  they 
fixed  themselves  at  mount  PangcTus, 
east  of  the  Strymnn.  This  people  wor- 
shipped Bacchus,  whence,  in  Ovid 
Edonus,  as  a surname  of  that  god.  — 
Edonius  ahso  occurs.  Sil.  — Also, 
Edonis,  idis,  f.  Thracian.  Ovid.  — Also, 
a Bacchanal . Propert.  — 3'he  penult  of 
Edonis  is  found  short  in  Sil.  and  Lucuk. 
11  Some  write  JEdon. 

eDoBMIS  (e  & dormip),  is,  Ivi,  itnni,  n. 
4.  to  sleep  soundly,  take  his  fill  of  sleep, 
KaraKoipdojiat.  Cic.  Cumque  edormi- 
verunt,'illa  visa  quam  levia  fuerint,  in- 
telligunt. 11  Cic.  Edormire  crapu- 

lam, to  sleep  away,  sleep  out,  digest  by 
sleeping.  So,  Gell.  vinum.  Senec.  Di- 
midium ex  hoc  (tempore)  etlormitur,  U 
slept  away.  Horat.  Cum  Hionam  edor- 


EDU 


EFF 


EFF 


mit,  h.  e.  sleeps  through  the  part  of  Ili- 
ona, when  he  should  be  acting  it. 
eDoRMiSCQ  (edormio),  is,n.  3.  same  as 
3 Edormio.  Plant.  Abeo  hinc,  ut  edor- 
miscam hanc  crapulam. 

EDOCA.  See  Edulica. 
eD&CaTIS  (educo,  as,)  onis,  f.  a breeding 
'dp,  fostering,  nourishing,  nurturing,  rear- 
ing ; education,  discipline.  Cic.  Institu- 
tus liberaliter  educatione  doctrinaque 
jmerili.  Id.  Cum  omni  vitio  carere  lex 
jubeat,  id  difficile  factu  est,  nisi  educa- 
tione quadam  et  disciplina.  Tacit.  Do- 
minum ac  servum  nullis  educationis 
deliciis  dignoscas.  Plin.  Galactitis  in 
educatione  nutricibus  lactis  fecundita- 
tem facere  dicitur,  nursing.  — Also,  of 
beasts.  Cic.  — And  of  trees  and  fruits. 
Plin^ 

eDuCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  brings 
up,  a nurturer,  foster-father.  Cic.  Om- 
nium rerum  seminator,  et  sator,  et  pa- 
rens (ut  ita  dicam)  atque  educator,  et 
altor  est  mundus.  Tacit.  Pueritite  Ne- 
ronis educator. 

eDuCaTRIX  (educator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
1 brings  up  ; a nurse.  Colum.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Earum  I'erum  parens  est,  educa- 
trixque  sapientia. 

eDOCaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Educatio 
Tertull. 

eD0C6  (e  &.  duco,  is ; or  e & an  obsol. 
verb  duco,  as),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
foster,  maintain,  bring  up,  nurture,  CKrps- 
tpoo.  Vari\  ap.  JVbra.  Educit  obstetrix, 
educat  nutrix,  instituit  paedagogus.  Cic. 
in  dedecore  natus,  ad  turpitudinem 
educatus.  Plaut.  Ille  homo  homines 
non  alit,  verum  educat,  recreatque. 
Curt.  Hellanice,  quae  Alexandrum  edu- 
caverat, haud  secus  quam  mater  a rege 
diligebatur.  Plin.  Vitulus  marinus 
educat  mammis  fetum.  — Hence,  Id. 
Ciconiae  genitricum  senectam  invicem 
educant,  nourish,  support.  — Hence,  to 
instruct,  train,  form.  Quintii.  Si  mihi 

tradatur  educandus  orator. H Figur. 

of  inanimate  objects,  to  nourish,  bring 
up.  Ovid.  Herbae,  quas  humus  educat. 
Catuli.  Vitis  educat  uvam.  Cic.  elo- 
quentiam. 

eDOCS  (e  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 
lead  out,  lead  forth,  s^dyco.  Cic.  Edu- 
cere aliquem  de  Senatu.  Liv.  exerci- 
tum ab  urbe.  JVepos.  copias  ex  urbe. 
Cces.  naves  ex  portu.  Terent,  se  foras, 

to  go  out,  clear  out. IT  To  lead  to  any 

place,  lead  away,  lead  forth.  Cic.  exerci- 
tum in  expeditionem.  J\rcpos.  exerci- 
tum in  aciem.  Cic.  aliquem  in  jus,  en- 
ter a complaint  against,  prosecute.  So, 
Id.  (absql.)  Eductus  est  Apronius.  And 
Id.  aliquem  ad  Consules.  — Also,  to 
take  with  one  to  any  place.  Cic.  medi- 
cum. Id.  eum  rus  nobiscum.  — Also, 
to  lead  off,  draw  off,  drain.  Cic.  lacum. 

Plin.  aquam  in  fossas. IT  Also,  to 

draw  oxit.  Cic.  gladium  e vagina.  Id. 
sortem.  Sueton.  oculos,  to  tear  out.  Tirg. 
Eduxit  corpore  telum, /te  drew.  Id.  pu- 
bem castris.  Senec.  Ut  me  multitudini 
educerem,  et  aliqua  dote  notabilem  fa- 
cerem. — Hence,  to  rescue,  free.  Taler. 
Place,  aliquem  leto.  — Also,  to  exhaust, 

empty,  drink  off.  Plaut.  poculum. 

V To  raise,  rear,  build  xip,  erect.  Tirg. 
Aram  educere  coelo,  h.  e.  ad  coelum.  Id. 
Turris  educta  sub  astra.  — Also,  to 
draw  up,  as  a curtain.  Odd.  — Figur. 
Horat  aliquem  in  astra,  to  extol  to  the 
skies. IT  To  bring  up,  maintain,  edu- 

cate. Cic.  Non  est  boni  parentis,  quern 
procrearit  et  eduxerit,  eum  non  et  ves- 
tire, et  ornare.  Tirg.  parvos  fetus. 
Terent  Hunc  eduxi  a parvulo.  Id. 
Adolescentuli  libere  educti.  — .Also,  to 
beget,  bring  forth,  produce.  Senec.  (■lua* 
patria,  qute  gens  mobile  eduxit  caput.' 
— So,  figur.  Catull.  Aura  distinctos 

educit  verna  colores.  IT  To  pass, 

spend.  Slat,  noctem  ludo.  Propert. 
{)ios  annos.  Sil.  somnos,  to  pass  one^s 
slumbers,  to  sleep. 

eDOCTIS  (educo),  onis,  f-  a.  leading  forth, 
3 or  out.  Cato  ap.  Fest.  Tertia  e castris 

eductio,  IT  Pallad.  Si  apes  unius 

uberis  eductione  pendebunt,  h.  e.  con- 
formatione examinis  in  modum  uberis. 
iiD0CT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a foster-father,  he 
3 who  brmgs  up,  same 'ds  Educator.  Anton. 
ap  Fronton. 


EDUCTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  educo, 
eDOLCS  (e  & dulcis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
.3  to  make  sweet,  siceeten,  yXvKuinco.  Mai- 
tius  ap.  Oc.ll.  vitam. 

fiDuLICX  (edo  or  edulis),  te,  f.  a goddess 
who  supplied  xceaned  children  with  food. 
Augustin,  where  others  read  Educa. 
£DCLIS,  (edo),  e,  adj.  good  to  eat,  eatable, 

9 edible,  Ppcocripos.  Horat. IT  Edulia, 

ium,  things  good  to  cat',  eatables.  Gell. 
itDOLIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  any  thing  eatable. 
3 Vnrr.  — Edulia,  orum,  eatables.  Gell. 
_ and  Sueton. 

eDCReSCS  (e  & duresco),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 

3 come  hard.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

eDCRS  (e  & duro),  .as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  har- 

2 den,  harden  greatly,  inure,  anXopSeo.  Cu- 

lum. A pueritia  rusticis  operibus  edu- 
randus.   IT  Intransitively,  to  last,  en- 

dure. Tacit.  Solis  fulgor  in  ortus  edu- 
rat. 

eDuRDS  (e  &c  durus),  a,  um,  adj.  hard, 

3 quite  hard,  VKXripos.  Tirg. 

gDOSA  (edo),  £E,  f.  same  as  Edulica. 
Tarr.  ap.  JVTni. 

eUyLLIUM,  or  TDyLLIUM  (eiSvXXion), 
ii,  n.  an  idyl,  short  poem  {chiefly  pasto- 
ral) ; strictly,  a small  painting  or  land- 
scape. Auson. 

eETIoN,  onis,  m.  'Uertcov,  thefather  of 
Andromache,  loho  reigned  at  Thebce  in  Ci- 
licia {in  the  region,  namely,  of  Mysia). 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Eetioneus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Ovid. 
eFFaBiLiS  (effari),  e,  adj.  utterable,  ex- 
3 pressible.  Apul. 

EFFAICaTOS  (ex  & fieces),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 purified  from  the  dregs.  Apul. 
kFFaMEN  (elfari),  Tnis,  n.  an  expression, 
3 proposition.  Martian.  Capell. 
eFFaRCIS,  or  eFFeRCIS  (ex  & farcio), 
is,  si,  turn,  a.  4.  to  fill  full,  stuff  hard, 

cram,  crdrrw.  Cws. IT  See  Effertus. 

a,  um. 

eFFaRI  (ex  & fari),  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  speak,  speak  out,  utter,  say,  (poovcco. 
Tirg.  Incipit  effari.  Id.  Hoc  visum 
non^ipsi  eftata  sorori.  Id.  Effatur  talia 
supplex.  Liv.  Celanda  effando  nefas 
contrahi,  h.  e.  evulgando.  Lucret.  Sed 
tamen  effabor : dictis  dabit  ipsa  fidem 
res.  Lio.  Q,uaB  longo  effata  {pass.)  car- 
mine. Plin.  Populorum  pauca  effatu 

digna  nomina.  IT  Also,  to  express 

verbally  ; to  express  by  word  of  mouth  ; to 

state.  Cic. TT  Also,  to  consecrate  by  a 

form  of  words.  C<r.  templum,  itv.  Fa- 
num, id  est  locus  templo  effatus  {pass.). 

IT  Fffor  and  effer  do  not  occur. 

eFFaSCINaTIS  (effascino),  onis,  f.  a 
2 charmhig,  bewitching.  Plin. 
eFFaSCINS  (ex  & fascino),  as,  a.  and  n. 

2 I.  to  charm,  beioitch,  fascinate,  paaKaivo). 
Plin.  and  Gell. 

icFF  aTiS  (effari),  onis,  a speaking.  3 Serv. 
eFFaTU.M  (effatus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  that 
which  is  uttered ; a saxjing,  prophecy.  Cic. 
vatum.  Tarr.  Effata  au gurum,  the  set 
forms  of  words  xised  by  the  augurs  in  con- 
secrating a place. IT  Also,  a dialecti- 

cal proposition,  axiom,  avowed  rule,  Xcktov 
dffn'taa.  Cic. 

eFF.xTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effari ; 
used  both  in  an  active  and  passive 
sense. 

eFFaTuS  (effarij,  us,  m.  a speaking,  ut- 

3 terance,  discourse.  Tertull. 

EFFeCTk  (effectus),  ndv.  fully,  complete- 
3 Iv,  cntirelii ; with  effect.  Ammian.  Cum 

li-ec  effecte  pleneque  colligeret.  Apul. 
Sed  de  hoc  turn  ego  perfectius,  cum  vos 
effectius. 

eFFeCTIS  (efficio),  onis,  f.  a doing,  per- 
forming,  effecting,  nnoreXsapog.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  efficient  cause;  creative, 

productive,  forming  power.  Cic.  Phy.=i- 
ca  continentur  ex  effectione,  et  ex  ma- 
teria ea,  quam  fingit  et  format  effec- 
tio. 

eFFeCTIVe  (effectivus),  adv.  inthe  execu- 
tion. Quintii.  2,  18,  5;  where,  how- 
ever, effecti  ox,  sc.  uidis,  is  more  correctly 
read. 

eFFeCTIVOS  (efficio),  a,  um,  adj.  crea- 
2 ting,  creative,  exhibiting,  representing. 
Quintii,  ars. 

eFFeCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  cffectcr, 
causer,  author,  maker,  doer,  qui  efficit, 
TToiyrrig.  Cic.  Stilus  est  praestantissi- 
mus  dicendi  efl’ector  et  magister.  Id. 
Effector  mundi,  mollitorque  Dens. 

270 


eFFeCTRIX  (effector),  icis,  f,  she  that  ej 
fects  or  causes  ; the  cause ; the  source.  Cic. 
eFFeCTOS  (efficio),  us,  m.  an  effect,  re- 
sult, dnoreXeapa.  Cic.  Effectus  elo- 
quentiae est  audientium  approbatio. 

11  Also,  activity,  execution,  accornpli  li- 
ment, efficiency,  efficacy,  virtue,  power,  ef- 
fect. Cic.  Peccatum  est  patriam  prodere, 
parentes  violare,  qua*  sunt  in  effectu, 
h.  e.  are  actually  done,  are  deeds,  and  not 
merely  emotions  or  feelings.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Ut  ad  effectum  horum  con- 
siliorum pervenirem,  /;.  e.  might  accom- 
plish ray  purpose.  Liv.  Opera  in  efiec- 
tu  erant  circa  Oreum,  h.  e.  had  ben  an 
to  work,  had  begun  to  have  an  effect  -,  or 
were  completed,  were  in  readiness.  Id. 
Hoc  spe  concipere,  audacis  animi  fu- 
isse ; ad  eftectum  adducere,  virtutis, 
to  put  in  effect,  put  in  execution,  realize.' 
•Id.  Omni  genere  laboris,  sine  ullo  effec- 
tu, fatigatis  militibus,  without  producing 
any  effect.  Propert.  Et  tibi  ad  effectum 
vires  det  Caesar,  h.  e.  ut  possis  efiicere. 
Pallad.  Si  in  primordiis  effectui  sibi  ce.s- 
sisse  senserit,  that  an  effect  is  produced. 
Plin.  Bulapathon,  effectu  erga  dysen- 
tericos, good  for.  Id.  Cotes  aqua  tra- 
hentes aciem  acerrimo  effectu.  — In 
jurists.  Cum  effectu,  m effect,  in  fact,  in 
reality.  Pandect 

eFFeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip,  from  efficio. 
— Hence,  Effectum,  i'  n,  an  effect.  Cic. 

IT  Adj.  complete,  finished.  Apul 

Statua,  qua  nihil  videor  effectius  cogno- 
visse. 

eFFeCONDS  (ex  & fecundo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  make  fruitful,  fertilize.  Topisc. 
EFFeMINaTe  (effeminatus),  adv.  softly, 

1 effeminately,  delicately.  Cic. 
eFFeMINaTIS  (effemino),  onis,  f.  effem- 
3 inacy,  softness.  Tertull. 
eFFeMINaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

effemino. IT  Adj.  womanish,  soft,  del- 

icate, nice,  effeminate,  paXuKog,  yvvaiKi- 
Kog.  Quintii.  Compositio  effeminata  et 
enervis.  Cic.  Opinio  effeminata  et  levis. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Efferninatce  artes.  Taler. 
Max.  Multitudo  Cypriorum  effemina- 
tior. Q.  Cic.  Languoris  effeminatis- 
simi animi  plenus. IT  De  eo  qui 

muliebria  patitur.  Sueton. 
eFFeMINS  (ex  & femina),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  ].  to  make  a woman  of,  eK^yXvvco. 
Cic.  Effeminarunt  autem  eum  (aerem), 
h.  e.  made  it  female  by  calling  it  Juno. 
IT  Figur.  to  make  womanish,  to  ren- 
der soft  or  effeminate,  to  enervate,  unman. 
Cues.  Q.U0R  ad  effeminandos  animos  per- 
tinent. Cic.  Praicepta,  quie  effemina- 
ri virum  vetant  in  dolore.  Id.  Vox  stu- 
pris efieminata,  Quintii.  Versicolor 

elocutioTes  ipsas  efieminat, IT  See 

also.  Effeminatus,  a,  uni 
EFFERASCO.  See  Efferesco.  ‘ 3 
eFF^RaTe  (efferatus),  adv.  cruelly,  sav- 
3 agely,  brutally.  Lactant. 
ePF£RaTI6  (effero,  as),  onis,  f.  the  mak- 
ing like  a beast,  putting  on  a beastly  ap- 
pearance. Tertull. 

eFFeRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effero, 

2 as. IT  Adj.  wild , fierce,  savage.  Cic. 

Gentes  immanitate  efferata;.  Liv.  Mo- 
ribus ritibusque  efferatioribus,  quam 
ulli  barbari.  Senec.  Affectus  efferatis- 
simos inhibere, 

EFFERCrO.  See  Effarcio. 
eFFeReSCS  (efferus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  sav- 
age or  cruel.  Ammian.  Others  read  effe- 
rascere. 

eFF£RiTaS  (Id.),atis,  f.  ferocity,  snvage- 
1 ness.  Lactant.  Al.  leg.  et  feritas. 
eFFeRS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to  ren- 
1 der  wild  or  savage,  h.  e.  to  give  a wild 
expression  or  disposition  to.  Liv.  spe- 
ciem oris,  Sueton.  vultum  ex  indus- 
tria, Liv.  Postremo  ita  assuetudine 
mali  efferaverant  animos,  ut,  &c,  had 
rendered  insensible.  Plin.  Ulcera  se  effe- 
rantia, h.  e.  getting  proud  flesh.  

IT  Also,  to  exasperate,  infuriate,  enrage, 
embitter,  madden.  Curt.  Ferocia  ingenia 
veni®  desperatio  efferaverat.  Liv.  Odio 

iraque  efferati. IT  Also,  to  devastate, 

lay  waste,  ravage.  Cic.  Terram  immani- 
tate belluarum  efferari.  IT  Also,  to 

make  a beast  of,  form  into  the  shape  of  a 

beast.  Apul.  argentum. IT  See  also 

Efferatus,  a,  um. 

eFF£R5  (ex  Ik.  fero),  ers,  extuli,  elatum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  forth,  cairn  for*h  or  out. 


EFF 


EFF 


EFF 


lK(l>[p(i).  Plant.  Ex  n;ivi  efferantur  quae 
imperavi.  Cais.  ab  Ilerda  fruiuentuin. 
Terent,  puerum  extra  «edes.  Colam. 
piscem.de  custodia.  Cic.  Clui  pedem 
porta  non  plus  extulit,  quam  domo  sua. 
Tacit.  Efferre  se  vallo, /i.  e.  exire,  erum- 
pere. — Often,  to  carry  out  to  burial^  to 
bury.  Cic.  and  JVepos.  Figur.  Ziu.  In- 
gens  periculum  manet,  ne  libera  res- 
publica efferatur,  h.  e.  intereat.  — Also, 
tu  bring  forth,  bear,  produce,  yield.  Cic. 
Ager  cum  rnultos  annos  quievit,  uberio- 
res efferre  fruges  solet.  Id.  Cum  decu- 
mo, h.  e.  tenfold.  ■ So,  Virg.  Haec  (Italia) 
genus  acre  virum  extulit.  — Also,  to 
show,  manifest.  Cic.  Volo  enim  se  effe- 
rat in  adolescente  fecunditas.  Id.  ciua 
in  urbe  primum  orator  se  extulit,  sprung 
up,  appeared.  — Also,  to  hear,  carry  or 
bring  to  any  place.  Plant,  aliquid  ad 
aliquem.  Cic.  Res  efferebat  in  album. 
Liv.  Legatum  longius  extulit  cursus, 
h.  e.  he  rode  too  far.  Id.  Messium  im- 
petus per  hostes  extulit  ad  castra.  So, 
Liv.  Elati  ad  novissimam  aciem,  having 
come.  — Also,  to  divulge,  spread  abroad, 
publish,  reveal  what  should  have  been  kept 
secret.  Cic.  meas  ineptias.  Id.  Vides 
tuum  peccatum  esse  elatum  foras.  ATc- 
pos.  Res  elata  refertur  ad  Aristoma- 
chen. Plin.  aliquid  in  vulgus.  — Also, 
of  good  or  bad  emotions,  to  carry  away, 
to  carry  beyond  bounds,  transport,  hurry 
away.  Cic.  In  eo  genere  sic  studio,  ef- 
ferimur, ut  abs  te  adjuvandi,  ab  aliis 
prope  reprehendendi  simus,  we  are 
transported  with  so  great  a desire.  Id. 
Efferor  studio  patres  vestros  videndi,  7 
am  transported  with  the  desire  of,  &c.  Id. 
Efferri  Imtitia.  Id.  dolore  et  iracundia, 
to  be  transported  nr  inflamed.  Id.  L:esi 
dolent,  irati  efferuntur.  Id.  Non  con- 
tinebuntur : progredientur  longius,  ef- 
ferentur, this  will  give  a loose  to  their 
zeal.  Id.  Si  me  elferret  al'quaudo  ad 
gloriam  anirni  quidam  dolor,  should 
transport  me,  elevate  oi.e.  — Also,  to  say, 
utter,  pronounce,  eepress,  deliver,  bring 
forward,  set  forth.  Cic.  Si  inconditis 
verbis  efferuntur,  offendunt  aures.  Id. 
verba,  qiue  nemo  jure  reprehendat. 
Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn.  Similiter  c.adens,  cum 
duo,  aut  plura  sunt  v'erha,  (prai  sim  li- 
ter iisdem  casibus  efferuntur.  Cic. 
Cime  incisim,  aut  membratim  efferun- 
tur, ea  vel  aptissime  cadere  debent.  Id. 
Dissuadentibus  autem  aut  utilitas  labe- 
factanda est,  aut  efficiendi  difficultates 
efferendte,  h.  e.  afferenda},  allegandic. 
— Also,  Efferre  se,  to  give  one’s  self  out 
to  be,  to  profess  to  be.  Sucton.  — Also, 
to  translate.  Terent.  Verbum  de  verbo 

expressum  extulit. TT  Also,  to  raise, 

lift  up,  lift  on  high,  exalt.  Liv.  brachia. 
Tacit.  Unum  latus  paludis  lato  aggere 
extulerant.  Id.  scuta  super  capita. 
Liv.  Corus  e conspectu  elatus,  soaring. 
Id.  Pulvis  elatus,  being  raised,  rising. 
Figur.  Plant.  Clamorem  efferunt,  raise, 
set  up.  — Hence,  Elferre  aliquem  laudi- 
bus, or  Efferre  aliquem,  to  extol,  praise 
exceedingly.  Cic.  Itaque  eos  viros  sus- 
piciunt, maximisque  efferunt  laudibus. 
Id.  aliquem  verbis.  JVepos.  Laudibus 
in  ciBlum  efferre.  — Also,  Efferre  ali- 
quem, to  raise,  advance,  promote.  Cic. 
U,ui  te  tam  mature  ad  summum  imperi- 
um per  omnes  honorum  gradus  extulit. 
Id.  Q,ua;  res  extulit  eum.?  JVepos. 
Quem  paulo  ante  extulerat,  demergere 
est  adorta.  — In  a bad  sense.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem in  summum  odium. — Also,  Ef- 
ferrd  se,  to  lift  up  one’s  self,  pride  one’s 
self,  carry  one’s  head  high.  Terent,  and 
Cic.  So,  JVep.  Opibus'’efferri,  to  6c  eftt- 
ted,  puffed  up.  — Also,  to  increase,  raise. 
Varro,  pretiuuv  — IT  Also,  to  bear,  en- 
dure. Cic.  e pocta.  malum  patiendo. 

Id.  e poeta.  laborem.  TT  See  also, 

Elatus,  a,  um. 

eFFkRTOS,  a,  unt,  particip.  from  effar- 

3 cio  or  effercio. IT  Adj.  full,  cram- 

med. Plant.  Effertus  fame,  h.  e.  hun- 
gry. Id.  Hereditatem  sum  aptus  effer- 
tissimam, very  rich. 

EFFeRVeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  efferveo. 

3 IT  Adj.  fervent,  ardent,  vehement. 

Qell.  Cum  gaudio  efferventiore. 

kFFeRV£5,  bui  and  vi,  ere  and  ere,  n.  9. 
and  3.  to  be  very  hot,  boil  over,  rage,  fer- 
MCHt^  V'rep^eto.  Virg.  Et  ruptis  effer- 


vere costis.  Stat.  Pulverea  effervere 
nube,  h.  e.  fumare,  exercitu  adventan- 
te.   Figur.  Cic.  Si  cui  nimium 

effervisse  videtur  hujus  pertinacia,  h.  e. 
to  have  been  too  violent,  to  have  gone  too 
far. 

eFFeRVeSCS  (ex  & fervesco),  is,  bui 
and  vi,  n.  .3.  to  begin  to  boil ; to  be  ready  to 
boil  over,  be  very  hot,  bod,  swell,  bod  up. 
Cic.  Aqute,  quai  effervescunt  subditis 
ignibus.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Efferves- 

cens in  dicendo  stomacho  scepe  iracun- 
diaque vehementius,  raging.  Id.  Ver- 
bis effervescentibus,  et  paulo  nirnium 
redundantibus,  inflated  language.  Oell. 
(of  an  angry  man)  Effervescere  in  spu- 
mam ruboremve,  to  swell,  boil  over.  Id. 
Effervescentis  luxuria;  testus  coercere. 
TT  Cic.  Dum  effervescat  hasc  gratu- 
latio, boils  away,  dies  away.  But  Edd. 
Graiv.  and  Ernest,  have  defervescat. 
eFFEROS  (ex  & ferus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  fierce,  savage,  wild,  ^rjptcbSrjg. 
Virg. 

eFFeTuS  (ex  & fetus),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
brought  forth  young.  Colum.  Primus 
effeta;  partus  amovendus  est.  Lucan. 
effetas  linquunt  examina  ceras,  h.  e. 

quae  apes  emisere. IT  Also,  brought 

forth.  Columel.  Cunr  grex  (pullorum) 
fuerit  effetus.  — IT  Also,  worn  out  by  fre- 
quent bearing.  Plin.  So,  Virg.  Effetos 
immundum  cinerem  jactare  per  agros, 
exhaustedby  frequent  crops.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. worn  out,  exhausted,  decayed,  weak, 
feeble.  Cic.  Intemperans  adolescentia 
effetum  corpus  tradit  senectuti.  Virg. 
Effeta;  vires.  Id.  Senectus  effeta  veri, 
h.  c.  blunted  to  truth,  no  longer  able  to  dis- 
cern truth.  Valer.  Place.  Spes  effeta, 
h.  e.  vain,  delusive.  Plin.  Ep.  Natura  lassa 
et  effeta.  Apul.  Nec  oratio  argumentis 
sit  effetior.  IT  Written  also  effec- 

tus. 

eFFICaCIa  (efficax),  a;,  f.  efficacy,  virtue, 
9 activity,  energy,  ivzpyeia.  Plin. 
kFFICaCITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  efficacy,  ef- 
9 fectiveness,  power,  effect.  Cic. 
EFFICaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  effectually,  with 
effect,  powerfully,  ivepywg.  Plin.  Effi- 
cacissime sanare.  Id.  Auribus  puru- 
lentis efficaciter  infunditur,  with  advan- 
tage, with  safety  and  effect.  Plin.  Ep. 
Efficacius  rogare.  Sense.  Affectus  effi- 
_ caciter  movere. 

kFFICaX  (efficio),  acis,  adj.  effectual,  effi- 
9 cacious,  powerful,  forcible,  influential, 
having  forcible  agency,  operative,  active, 
vigorous,  ivepyf]^.  Cal.  adCtc.  Nosti  Mar- 
cellum, quam  tardus,  et  parum  efficax 
sit,  h.  c.  how  inefficient  he  is.  Liv.  Blan- 
ditiae, quEe  maxiine  ad  muliebre  ingeni- 
um efficaces  preces  sunt.  Horat.  Her- 
cules efficax,  all-effieient,  all-accomplish- 
ing.  Id.  Cadus  amara  curarum  eluere 
efficax,  7oith  power  to,  effectual  in.  Liv. 
Rebus  peragendis  continuatio  ipsa  effi- 
cacissima  est,  most  powerful,  operative. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Utrum  sit  efficacius  ad 
recte  vivendum.  Plin.  alter.  Herba 
efficacissima  adversus  venena,  a most 
effectual  remedy  against,  &c.  Id.  Herba 
_ in  dolore  stomachi  efficax. 
eFFICjeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  efficio. 

IT  Adj.  effecting,  effective,  efficient. 

Cic.  Res  efficientes.  Id.  Virtus  effi- 
ciens est  voluptatis. 

eFFICIeNTER  (efficiens),  adv.  zoith  infln- 
fince  or  effect,  efficiently.  Cic. 
EFFICIENT! A (efficio),  ie,  f.  efficient 
1 power,  efficiency,  mfluence,  ivtpyeia. 
Cic. 

eFFICIS  (ex&  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  bring  to  pass,  effect,  fulfil,  accom- 
plish, complete,  finish,  execute,  dnepyd^o- 
fiai,  Sianparro),  errireXeco.  Cic.  Man- 
data  effice,  qu.e  recepisti.  Id.  Cujus 
muneris  colendi  efficiendique  causa 
nati  simus.  Id.  Hoc  primus  in  nostros 
mores  induxit,  maxiine  auxit,  solus  ef- 
fecit. Terent.  Effectum  reddere  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  efficere.  Id.  Quin  effectum 
dabo,  h.  e.  efficiam.  Id.  Tundendo,  at- 
que odio  denique  effecit  senex,  effected 
his  purpose,  succeeded.  Plin.  Ep.  Syllo- 
gismi circumscripti  et  effecti,  h.  e.  abso- 
luti et  perfecti.  — Also,  for  facio,  reddo, 
to  make,  create,  render.  Cic.  Efficere 
columnam  novam  ah  integro.  Cws. 
Quantum  itineris  equitatu  efficere  pote- 
rat. Cic.  Tantos  progressus  efficiebat, 


ut  evolare  videretur.  Ovid.  Efficere 
aliquid  suum,  to  appropriate  to  himself, 
make  his  own.  Cues,  exercitum  con- 
firmatiorem. Cic.  Tertius  dies  disputa- 
tionis tertium  volumen  efficiet,  will 
make  up,  make  out.  Id.  Causa  efficiens 
aliquid,  or  (absol.)  Causa  efficiens,  the 
efficient  cause  of  any  thing.  Id.  Effectse 
res,  effects,  things  effected.  — Efficere  is 
also  joined  with  ut,  ne,  quin,  or  the  ac- 
cus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Feci  igitur,  atque 
effeci,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Effici  non  potest, 
quin,  &c.  h.  e.  it  is  not  possible,  hut  that, 
it  must  be,  that,  I must  at  any  rate.  — 

With  infin.  Vitruv.  and  Pandect.  

TT  To  bring  about,  procure,  get,  obtain, 
raise,  set  on  foot.  Terent,  argentum. 
Liv.  exercitus.  JVepos.  classem.  Cws. 
Quibus  coactis,  XIII  (sc.  cohortes)  ef- 
ficit. Cic.  frequentem  Senatum,  to 

TT  To  bring  about,  effect,  excite, 

cause,  occasion,  induce.  Cic.  Efficere 
admirationes.  Id.  Efficiam  clamores, 
si,  &c.  Coes.  Qufe  dies  lestus  maxi- 
mos efficere  consuevit.  Terent.  Effice- 
re alicui  nuptias,  to  bring  about.  Lcn- 
tul.  ad  Cic.  durius  negotium  alicui,  to 
cause,  make.  Ovid.  Superesse  (fruges) 
putentur,  effice,  cause  it  to  be  believed, 

that,  &c.  TT  To  malce  out,  show, 

prove,  deduce.  Cic.  Ex  quibus  effi'  i 
cogique  possit,  nihil  esse,  «fcc.  Id.  Ex 
quo  effici  vult,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Quod  pro- 
posuit, efficit.  Id.  Ex  quo  efficitur,  ho- 
minem, &c.  it  follows.  T1  To  pro- 

duce, bear,  ijield.  Cic.  Ager  efficit  plu- 
rimum. Id.  Cum  octavo,  bears  eight- 
fold. — So  of  other  things.  Cic.  Ea 
tributa  vix  in  fenus  Pompeii  quod  satis 
sit  efficiunt,  yield.  Id.  Quantum  ille 
bonis  suis  efficere  posset.  — Also,  for 
parere,  to  bring  forth.  Colum,  ternos 
hasdos.  TT  Plant.  Effexis,  fur  effi- 
ceris.   TT  See  also  Efficiens,  and  Ef- 

fectus, a,  um. 

eFFICTIS  (effingo),  onis,  f.  an  express- 
9 ing,  representing,  portraying.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

eFFTCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ef- 
fingo. 

eFFIGIa,  le,  f.  same  as  Effi.gies.  Plant. 
eFFIGIaTOS  (effigio),  us,  m.  arepresent- 
3 ing,  portraying,  fashioning.  Apul. 
eFIQGIeS  (effingo),  ei,  f.  animage,  repre- 
sentation, likeness,  portrait,  effigy,  eiutov. 
Cic.  Effigiem  simulacrumque  Mithridatis. 
Virg.  Effigies  sacra;  divum.  Cic.  Deus 
effigies  hominis,  image,  likeness.  Tacit. 
Simulacrum  deie  non  effigie  humana. 

TT  Figur.  a picture,  portrait,  likeness, 

image.  Cic.  Reliquit  effigiem  probita- 
tis suae  filium.  Id.  Relinquere  virtu- 
tum effigiem  summis  ingeniis  expres- 
sam. 'facit.  Vera  paterni  oris  effigies, 

the  very  image  of  his  father. TT  Also, 

the  shade  or  ghost  of  a deceased  person. 

Sil.  TT  Also,  likeness,  reseinblanre, 

form  and  fashion.  Plin.  — So,  Plin.  Ef- 
figie, and  Sil.  In  effigiem  alicujus  rei, 
after  the  likeness  of,  in  the  form  of,  us, 
like. 

eFFIGIS  (effigies),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  fo 
3 portray,  form,  fashion,  Sidon. 

EFFiNDS  (ex  & findo),  is,  a.  3-  t:,  aivide, 
3 cleave,  cut.  J\Ianil.  fluctus. 
eFFINGS  (ex  & fingo),  is,  nxi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  fashion,  form,  represent,  portray, 
express,  describe,.  Siarviroco.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliquem  cera,  iere,  argento,  &c.  Virg. 
Casus  aliquos  effingere  in  auro.  — 
Hence,  to  express,  represent,  portray  by 
words.  Cic.  Mores  oratoris  effingit  ora- 
tio.— Or  by  imitation.  Cicero  effinxit 
vim  Demosthenis,  copiam  Platonis,  &.c. 
copied,  portrayed,  imitated,  equalled.  1 1. 
Verba  effingere  imitando.  — Also,  to 
form  in  the  mind,  picture  to  one’s  self,  rep- 
resent to  one’s  self,  &c.  Cic.  Qiue  me- 
moria tenere  velis,  effingenda  sunt  ani- 
mo. — In  general,  to  form,  fashion,  com- 
pose, make.  Lucan,  (of  cranes)  varias 
figuras.  Plin.  Ep.  Effinge  aliquid  et 
excude,  compose,  lorite,  devise.  Virg. 
Gressus  effingit  euntis,  gives  it  a natu- 
ral gait,  makes  it  walk  TT  Also,  to 

wipe  off.  Cic.  sanguinem  spongiis. 

TT  Ovid.  Effingere  manus,  io  press  gen- 
tly ; or  otherwise,  to  lay  or  place  rightly, 
compose,  as  in  Albinov. 
kFFT6  (ex  &.  fio).  Plant.  Qua;  volui  ef- 
fieri, h.  e.  effici. 

2A 


EFF 


EFF 


EFF 


SFFiRMS  (ex  & firmo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
^ strengthen,  encourage.  Acc.  ap.  JVo/i. 
eFFLaGITaTIS  (efflagito),  6nis,  f.  an 
1 earnest  request,  pressing  summons.  Cic. 
eFFLaGITaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  earnest] 

1 or  urgent  request  or  demand.  Cic. 
eFFLaGiTS  (ex  & fiagito),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a 1.  to  require  earnestly,  ask  ur- 
gently, demand.,  importune,  XirraptoJ. 
Cic.  Epistolam  hanc  convicio  efflagita- 
runt codicilli  tui.  Jd.  Cum  iste  a iJoIa- 
bella  efflagitasset,  ut,  kc.  Id.  Efflagi- 
tare misericordiam  alicujus.  Auct.  R. 
Hisp.  .dEquitas  loci  adversarios  efflagi- 
tabat, nl,  kc.  h.  e.  ab  adveisariis,  in- 
_ vited. 

eFFLaMMaNS  (ex  k.  flammo),  tis,  fla- 
ming,  emitting flaJties.  J\Iartian.  Capell. 
eFFL£5  (ex  & fleo),  es,  Gvi,  etum,  a.  2. 
to  waste  away  by  7pcpping.  Quintii,  decl. 
Totos  efflevit  oculos,  wept  her  eyes  out, 
_ wept  until  she  7cas  blind. 
kFFLICTe  (efflictus,  from  effligo),  adv. 
3 beyond  measure,  vehcniently,  desperately, 
excessively.  Symmach.  Effl’.cte  diligere. 
eFFLICTIM,  .same  as  Efflicte.  Plant. 
3 Efflictim  amare. 

eFFLiCTS  (frequentat,  from  effligo),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  dead.  Plant. 
eFFLiGS  (ex  k fligo),  is,  xi,  ctmn,  a 3. 

2 to  strike  dow7i,  strike  dead,  kill,  destroy. 
Plant.  Nisi  pedate,  tertio  omnes  efflixe- 
ro. Cic.  Misit  filium  ad  effligendum 
Pompeium.  Scnec.  Rabidos  canes  effli- 
gere, to  knock  on  the  head. 

eFFLo  (ex  k Do),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  \.to 
breathe  out,  blow  out,  CKTrveto.  Orid. 
Ignem  ore  et  naribu.s.  Plin.  Efflare 
pulverem.  Lucret.  Sol  efflat  ignes  suos. 
Stat.  Efflare  somno  vina,  to  exhale,  of  a 
drunken  man  asleep.  Varr.  Restiolie, 
si  quae  prope  nascuntur,  efflantur,  are 
blown  away  by  the  wind.  Cic.  Efflare  ani- 
mam, to  breathe  his  last ; to  die.  Jd.  e 
poeta,  extremum  halitmn.  So,  Sil.  vi- 
tam. — Intransitively,  Lucret.  Uuibus 
inodis  flamma  fornacibus  efflet,  h.  e.  ex- 
eat, is  emitted,  bursts  forth. Ii  Also,  to 

evaporate.  Lucret,  colorem,  h.  e.  to  lose. 
eFFLoRkS  (ex  k floreo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
.3  bloom,  bloom,  out.  'Pertuli,  or  Ctjprian. 
eFFLoReSCS  (ex  k floresco),  is,  rui,  n. 
2.  properl}',  to  bloom  out,  blossom,  i^av- 
S-Sio ; figur.  to  bloom,  flower  oxit,  .'spring 
forth,  begin  to  flourish,  li.  e.  to  shojo  or 
manife..st  Okie's  self  in  a distinguished  or 
agreeable  manner.  Cic.  Cum  usus  pro- 
grediens familiaritatem  eflecerit,  turn 
amorem  efflorescere.  Id.  Utilitas  efflo- 
rescit ex  amicitia.  Id.  Apparebit  res 
eas  non  modo  non  es.se  coirmmnes,  sed 
penitus  ex  ea  causa,  qus  turn  agatur, 
effloruisse,  spring,  emanate.  Id.  Laudi- 
bus ingenii  efflorescere. 
eFFLOQ  (ex  k fltio),  i.s.  xi,  xum,  n.  3.  to 
flow  or  run  out,  flow  forth,  CKpsio,  iK'hcpo- 
pat.  Cic.  Vitam  efiluere.  Plin.  Hu- 
mor e cavis  populi  nigne  effluens.  Id. 
Succina  petris  effluere.  Id.  in  Ocea- 
num, flow,  empty.  — Hence,  to  go  out, 
go  abroad,  become  known.  Cic.  Ef- 
fluunt multa,  et  ad  aures  nostras  perma- 
nant. Terent.  Utrumque  falsum  est ; 
effluet,  — Also,  to  overflow.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Genus  dicendi  effluens.  — Also, 
figur.  qoiickly  to  floio  off,  drop  off,  fall  off 
or  down.  Plin.  Si  capilli  effluxerint, 
should  fall  off  Ovid.  Effluxere  urn® 
iiianibus,  fell  from  their  hands.  Curt. 
Telum,  quod  unum  forte  non  effluxerat, 
had  not  escaped  from  his  hand.  Sucton. 
Ict\i  fulminis  ex  inscriptione  littera 
etfluxil,  was  erased  or  obliterated.  — iVIore 
ge.nerally,  to  pass  aicny,  slip  away,  <rUde 
auHi.y,  droop,  decay,  fail,  vanish,  disap- 
pear. Cic.  Prsterita  ®tas,  quamvis 
longa,  cmn  effluxisset.  Id.  Ne  ®stas 
effluat.  Ovid.  Hum  desideriis  effluat 
ille  tuis,  h.  c.  shall  cease  to  be  an  object 
of  reo-ret.  Cic.  Antequam  plane'  ex 
animo  tuo  effluo,  am  entirely  forgotten. 
Id.  Dicenti  solitam  effluere  mentem, 
his  recollection  failed  him.  Liv.  Effluere 
lassitudine  vires,  to  fail.  — Also,  Pers. 
Effluis  amens,  you  lose  your  time,  you 

pass  your  time  idly. if  Also,  to  flow, 

Cic.  hue  et  illuc, 

VFFLOVIUM  (eiHuo),  ii,  n.  a flovjing  out 
or  forth,  efflux,  outlet.  Plin.  Humoris  e 
corpore  effluviuu).  Tacit.  Convivium 
effluvio  ’acus  appositum. 


eFFLOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  flowing 
3 out.  Avien. 

eFFLuXIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a flowing  off. 
Pmidect. 

eFFoC6  (ex  k faux),  as,  a.  1.  to  suffocate, 
2 choke,  strangle,  nviyoj.  Flor. 

, eFF5DI6  (ex  fc  fodio),  is,  odi.  ossum,  a. 
3.  to  dig  out,  dig  up.  Plin.  carbones  e 
sepulcris.  Id.  lapides  puteis.  Juvenal. 

de  limite  saxum. IF  Hence,  to  tear 

out,  scratch  out.  Cic.  and  Tcrent.  ocu- 
los alicui.  Orid.  viscera,  h.  e.  to  cause 
an  abortion.  Petron.  verba  atroci  stylo, 
h.  c.  to  expunge;  or  as  if  confodere,  to 
stab,  li.  e.  to  criticise  rigidly,  reject,  ex- 
punge.   IF  .-\lso,  to  tear  up,  lay  open, 

rummage.  Cws.  Spoliatis  effbssisque 
eonim  domibus.  — So,  Cic.  Meum 
pectus  memoria  efibdit.  Others  read 

offudit. IF  Also,  to  dig,  hollow  out, 

or  excavate  by  digging.  Virg.  Effossis 
latebris.  Id.  Effodere  portus.  Sueton. 

lacum. TFEffodiri/cr  Eflbdi.  Plant. 

IF  Eefodere  aud  Exfodere.  Plant. 

EFFCECUNDO,  EFFCEMINO,  EFFOE- 
TUS,  kc.  See  Effecundo,  Effemino,  kc. 
EFFOR.  See  Effari. 
eFF6R5  (ex  k foro),  as,  a.  1.  to  bore, 

2 perforate.  C‘>lum. 

eFFoSSIS  (effodio),  onis,  f.  a digging 

3 out.  Pandect. 

eFFOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effodio. 
eFFRaCTaRIOS  (efiringo),  ii,  m.  sc. 

2 homo,  a burglar,  house-breaker.  Se.nec. 
eFFRaCT61L  oris,  m.  sanm  as  Ej^-acf  a - 

3 riiis.  Pandect. 

eFFRaCATRA  (effringo),  ®,  f.  housn- 
3 breaking,  burglary.  Pandect. 
eFFUaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ef- 
fringo. _ 

eFFRkNaTk  (offrenatus),  adverb,  without 
bridle,  without  check,  rashly,  impetuously. 
Cic.  Effrenate  ad  potiuuduni.  Id.  Effre- 
natius in  hostem  irrumi)ere. 
kFFRkNaT16  (effreno),  onis,  f.  unbridled 

1 impetuosity.  Cic. 

eFFUeXaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

effreno. IF  Adj.  unbridled,  unruly, 

impetuous,  unchecked,  unrestrained,  let 
loose,  immoderate.  Cic.  furor,  cupidi- 
tas, liomo.  ///.  Vox  effrenatior.  Setiec. 
Effrenatissimi  affectus. 
eFFReNIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Effrenus. 
_ Plin^ 

sFFRkNS  (ex  k freno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
^ to  free  from  the  bridle,  unbridle.  Lm. 

Effrenatus  equus.  IF  Figur.  to  let 

loose.  Sil. IF  See,  also,  Effr-enatus. 

eFFReNDS  (ex  k frenum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 unbridled,  free  from  the  bridle,  dxajivos. 

Liv.  Effreno  equo  in  njedios  ignes  in- 
fertur,   TF  Figur.  unbridled,  ^mtamed, 

unruly,  unrestrained,  let  loose.  Virg. 
Gens  effrena  virum.  Ovid.  Effreno  cap- 
tus amore.  Stat.  Effreno  nimbos  ®qnare 
profatu,  h.  e.  soluta  oratione,  ac  libera. 

eFFRICS  (ex  & frico),  as,  ui,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  rub  off.  Senec.  Rubigo  effricanda  est. 
Tertull.  Spicas  decerptas  manibus  ef- 

frixerant,/or  effricuerant. 1F  Also,  to 

rub.  Ap  a 1.  ttiiices. IF  Exfrico.  Apul. 

eFFRINGS  (ex  k frango),  is,  egi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  break  off.  Plaut.  cardines  fori- 
bus.   IF  Also,  to  break,  break  open, 

break  in  pieces,  Siappriyvvpi.  Cic.  fores. 
Tacit,  carcerem.  — So,  of  parts  of  the 
body,  to  break,  fracture,  shatter,  crush. 
Sueton.  crura  alicui.  — Also,  Sencc.  Ef- 
fVinge  corpus,  tear  open.  — Hence,  Mar- 
tial. Montes  effracti  (perhaps)  broken, 
ja.gged,  precipitous. IF  Intransitive- 

ly, to  break,  break  into.  Sil.  Vestras  ef- 
fringet in  urbes. 

eFFR6ND£6  (ex  fc  frondeo),  es,  ui,  n. 

2.  to  put  forth  leaves,  be  leaved.  Vopisc. 
eFFRoNS  (ex  k frons),  Us,  adj.  hold,  im- 
pudent, barefaced,  shameless.  Vopisc. 
eFFRuTICQ  (ex  k frutico),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 gnm  out,  shoot.  TerfuU. IF  Tran- 

sitively, to  cause  to  shoot,  jnit  forth,  bear, 
produce.  Tertull. 

EFFhGIS  (ex  k fugio),  is,  ugi,  iigitum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  flee,  flee  away,  escape,  zk- 
(pzvyo).  Cic.  Effligere  e manibus.  Id,. 
de  proelio.  Plaid,  patria.  Cic.  A qui- 
bus vix  vivus  effugit.  Terent.  Huc 
effugi  foras.  Liv.  e carcere.  Jfepos. 
ex  vinculis  publicis.  Ovid.  stabulis. 
Curt,  ad  regem.  Virg.  Effugit  ante 
alios,  Petron.  Effugiendum  est  ab  vili- 
tate, you  should  avoid.  Cic.  Non  dubito, 


quin  Cn®us  in  fuga  sit : modo  effugiat, 
t/ he  can  but  escape.  — Hence,  with  ac- 
cus.  to  escape  from,  evade,  avoid,  shun. 
Cws  Numidffi  celeritate  impetum  nos- 
trorum effugiebant.  Id.  periculum. 
Cic.  offensionem  negligenti®,  JVepos. 
invidiam.  Plin.  and  Ovid.  visum,  h.  e. 
to  shun  the  sight,  not  to  be  seen.  Cic. 
Se  non  eft’ugeire  hospitis  speciem,  could 
not  avoid  being  taken  for  a foreigner.  Id. 
H®c  morte  effugiuntur,  etiamsi,  kc. 
Liv.  Cura  me  effugit,  h.  e.  I care  not. 
Cic.  Nihil  te  effugiet,  will  escape  you, 

be  passed  over,  or  forgotten  by  you. 

IF  Grot.  Effuge,  qui  pandit,  kc.,  scorn, 
reject. 

eFFOGIUIM  (effugio),  ii,  n.  a fleeing  aivay, 
escape,  flight,  dit'Xpvyy.  Fiirf..  and  Virg. 
— Hence,  figur.  escape.  Cic.  mortis. 

IF  Also,  a way  of  escape.  Liv.  Si 

effugium  patuisset  in  publicum.  7'acit. 

Eftiigia  vill®  claudere. IF  Also,  a 

means  of  escape,  an  opportunity  to  escape. 
Cic.  Habere  effugia  pennarum. 

eFFuLGES  (ex  k fulgeo),  es,  iilsi,  n.  2. 

S to  shine  forth,  glitter,  d-nomiX^o).  'Ovid. 

and  Liv.  — figur.  Plin. IF  Tlie  in- 

finit.  is  sometimes  of  the  third  conjuga- 
tion, as  if  from  effalgo.  Virg. 

eFFOLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  if  from 

3  elfulcio  (ex  k fulcio),  which  does  not 
ocxuY,  propped  up,  supported,  sustained, 
VTTzpzicpzuos.  Virg.  Effultus  stratis 
jaceliat  velleribus,  Apul.  Effultus  in 
cubitum. 

eFFuMIGaTOS  (ex  k fumigo),  a,  um, 

3 expelled  by  smoke,  .smoked  out.  Tertull. 

eFF0M6  (ex  k fumo),  as,  n.  1.  to  smoke. 

3 Sever. 

eFt’ONDS  (exkfiindo),  is,  udi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  out,  empty,  ZKX^m.  Juvenal. 
Patulas  effundere  pelves.  Plaut.  Eflun 
de  hoc  in  baratruin,  h.  e.  hoc  ebibe,  drink 
it  down.  Plin.  Ganges  se  in  Eoum 
Oceanum  effundit,  flows,  empties.  So, 
Cic.  Mare  neque  redundat,  neque  effun- 
ditur. — Also,  to  pour  forth,  shed,  pour 
down.  Liv.  Tiberis  effusus  super  ripas, 
overflowed.  Cic.  Lacrim®,  quas  effu- 
disti. Curt.  Procella  imbrem  effude- 
rat. — Figur.  to  pour  out,  pour  forth. 
Cic.  Pompeius  in  nos  est  suavissime 
effusus,  paid  me  the  most  marked  atten- 
tion, was  all  complaisance  to  me.  Liv.  Ita 
in  Romanos  efiiisi  erant,  ut,  kc.,  so  in- 
clined towards,  partial  to.  Cic.  Effun- 
dere se  in  aliqua  libidine,  h.  e.  to  in- 
dulge imniodcrately  in , to  give  full  vent  to. 
Liv.  Effundi  ad  luxuriam,  to  indulge 
freely  in,  give  themselves  up  to.  Tacit. 
Effundi  in  amorem  alicujus,  give  him- 
self up,  be  engrossed  with.  Id.  Effundi 
in  lacrimas,  to  melt  into  tears.  Plin. 
Terra  effunditur  in  herbas,  h.  e.  pro- 
duces bountifully.  Cic.  Vox  in  turbam 
efl'unditur,  is  directed.  — Also,  to  pour 
cut  or  forth,  to  bring  forth  abundantly, 
to  bring  forth,  send  forth,  bring  out,  give 
vent  to,  utter,  let  out.  Cic.  Segetes 
fruges  effundunt.  So,  Id.  H®c  'stas 
effundit  hanc  copiam.  Virg.  Effun- 
dere tales  voces,  to  utter,  id.  jiectore 
questus,  to  pour  jbrth,  utter.  Ovid. 
Vires  effundite  vestras,  put  forth  all 
your  strength.  Liv.  terrorem,  to  excite, 
spread.  Cic.  Effudit  ilia  omnia,  qu® 
tacuerat,  let  out,  told,  brought  out.  Id. 
7’estis  effudit,  qu®  voliiit,  omnia.  Id. 
Effundere  furorem  in  aliquem,  to  vomit 
forth.  Id.  iram  in  nliquem,  to  vent. 
Chnd.  Tibia  effundit  carmina,  pours 
forth,  plays  off.  Cic.  Tota  civitas  se  ef- 
fundebat, poured  out,  rushed  forth.  Liv. 
Frequentia  mulierum  se  se  in  publicum 
effudit.  Id.  Plenis  repente  portis  effu- 
si, pouring,  rushing,  pressing,  flocking 
out.  Virg.  Effundere  auxilium  castris, 
tu  pour  them  out,  h.  e.  to  cause  them  to 
pour  out,  to  send  Pandect,  alicui  ocu- 
lum, to  put  out,  knock  out.  — Also,  to 
throw  down,  throw  off.  Liv.  Equus  ef- 
fundit equitem.  — Also,  to  throw  any 
wh'ither,  hurl,  let  loose,  dash,  precipitate, 
prostrate,  put  to  flight,  rout.  Virg.  and 
Liv.  tela.  L'lv.  equitatum.  Virg.  Teu- 
cros in  ffiquor,  drive,  dash.  Id.  aliquem 
solo,  for  in  solum,  strike  to  the  ground. 
Id.  arend,/orin  arenam.  Cels,  caput  in 
gremium,  lay.  Liv.  Effundere  se  in  fu- 
gam, and  Effundi  in  fugam,  take  to  flight, 
flee  with  precipitation. IF  To  let  ge. 


EFF 


EGE 


EGR 


drop.  Virg.  habenas  manibus.  Id.  ha- 
benas. Ooid.  Comai  e&'asx^jlying  hair. 
Virg.  Nymphas  effusae  caesariem  per  col- 
la, h.  e.  habentes  caesariem  effusam. 
— Hence,  Liv.  impetum,  h.  e.  to  charge 

with  impetuosity.  if  To  pour  out, 

h.  e.  to  lavish,  squander,  waste,  consume, 
run  through.  Cic.  patrimonium.  Id. 
aerarium.  — Hence,  Liv.  auxilium  su- 
premum. — Also,  to  bestow  largely, 
lavish.  Cic.  honores  in  mortuos.  — 
Figur.  to  lose,  waste,  throw  away.  Cic.' 
collectam  gratiam  florentissimi  homi- 
nes - Also,  to  employ  to  no  effect,  expend 
to  no  purpose,  to  lose.  Virg.  laborem. 
Ov'id  vires  in  uno,  spend.  — Also,  to 
exhaust,  give  up,  let  go,  dismiss.  Cic. 

ornne  odium.  Senec.  curam  sui.  

ir  Cic.  Effundere  spiritum  extremum, 
or,  Ovid,  vitam,  or,  Virg.  animam,  to 

expire,  die. IT  To  spread,  disperse. 

Cats,  se  in  agros.  Liv.  terrorem.  

If  To  suffer  to  puss,  not  to  detain.  Pers. 
Ut  per  lajve  severos  effundat  junctura 
ungues,  h.  e.  may  he  so  closely  and  accu- 
rately joined  as  not  to  be  detected  by  the 
nails. If  See  also,  Fff’usus.  a,  urn. 

iSFFOSr;  (effusus),  adverb,  in  a scattered 
manner,  sjrread  far  and  wide,  without  re- 
straint, freely,  excessively,  vehemently. 
L'iv.  Effusius,  ut  sparsis  hostibus  fuga, 
praedati  sunt.  Id.  Effuse  vastantibus 
fit  olivius  llomulus.  Id.  Effuse  fugere, 
in  disorder,  precipitately.  Curt.  Effuse 
setpii  liostein,  furiously,  impetuously. 
Senec.  Effussissime  flere,  most  bitterly, 
immoderately.  Cic.  Effuse  animus  ex- 
sultat. Id.  Dives  effuse  viveret,  freely. 
Plin.  Kp.  Effusius  dicit,  h.  e.  too  diffusely, 
prolixly.  Cic.  Non  pauca  suis  adju- 
toribus large  effuseque  donabat,  pro- 
fusely. Plin.  Ep.  Amo  quidem  effuse, 
ardently,  passionately.  Id.  Cum  omnes 
quos  probas,  effusissime  diligas.  Sue- 
ton.  Exceptus  effusius,  with  very  great 
applause. 

£FF0Sr5  (effundo),  6nis,f.  a pouring  out. 
Cic.  aepnE.  Colum.  Vitis  ad  effusio- 
nem deponitur,  h.  e.  for  drinking,  and 

of  course, /or  the  loine-press. Ii  Also, 

a pouring  out,  rushing  out,  bursting 
forth.  Cic.  Effusiones  hominum  ex 
oppidis. IT  Cic.  Effusio  animi  in  lae- 

titia, an  ooerjlowing,  exhilaration,  ar- 
dor. — Also,  Id.  Fro  ipsius  in  alios  ef- 
fusione, h.  e.  marked  attention,  great 
complaisance  or  love. IF  Also,  prodi- 

gality, profusion,  profuse  expense.  Cic. 

kFF0S5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui  effundit. 

3 Augustin. 

rFFuSoRIk  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Effuse. 

3 Ammian. 

EFFOSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  effundo. 

IF  Adj.  let  loose,  loose,  slack.  Liv. 

Effusissimis  habenis  stationem  hosti- 
um invadit.  IF  Profuse,  excessive, 

extravagant,  immoderate,  prodigal,  lav- 
ish. Plin.  Effusae  opes.  Cic.  Sump- 
tus effusi.  JVepos.  Honores  quondam 
fuerunt  rari,  et  tenues ; nunc  autem 
effusi,  atque  obsoleti  (where  effusi 
is  opposed  to  tenues).  Cic.  hetitia. 
Liv.  licentia.  Cic.  Q.uis  in  largitione 
effusior.^  Vellei.  Caesar  rnuniticentiai 
effusissimus.  Sacton.  Effusissimo  stu- 
dio athletas  spectare.  Petron.  Am- 
plexu effusissimo  invadere  aliquem. 
Plin.  Ep.  Effusus  cursus,  h.  c.  citatus. 

IT  Also,  flying.  Liv.  Effusi  hostes. 

1F  Also,  disorderly,  swarming  to- 
gether, confused.  Liv.  Multos  simul  et 
effusos  adoriri.  Id.  fuga,  precipitate, 
disorderly,  irregular.  Id.  Fuga  effu- 
sior.   IF  Also,  7vide,  extensive,  stretch- 

ing far,  vast.  Tacit,  loca.  Vellei.  Ef- 
fusissimus sinus.  IF  Stat.  Effusa 

membra,  full,  plump,  sleek.  Calp.  FI. 
Effusiora  corpora,  h.  e.full,  large. 

EFFOTfS  (ex  & futio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
and  n.  4.  to  blab  out,  babble  out,  what 
should  be  kept  secret.  Terent.  Ne 
VOS  forte  imprudentes  foris  effutiretis, 
atque  id  porro  aliqua  uxor  mea  re- 
scisceret.   1F  Also,  to  prate,  prattle, 

chatter,  talk  idhj.  Cic.  Temere  de 
mundo  effutiunt.  Id.  Ista  effutien- 
tem nauseare  ? Lucret,  multa.  Horat. 
leves  versus. 

EFF0T06  (ex  & futuo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  Suetari. 

3 (ex  carmine  jocoso)  Aurum  in  Gallia 
effutuisti,  A.  e.  scortando  dilapidavisti. 


eGELIDS  (egelidus),  as,  a.  1.  to  thaw, 

3 dissolve.  Sidon. 

EGELIDOS  (e  & gelidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 somewhat  cold,  coolish ; lukewarm,  tepid, 
xXiapdi.  Cels.  Potio  debet  esse  egelida, 
et  frigidae  propior.  Sueton.  Perfunde- 
batur egelida  aqua,  vel  sole  multo  cale- 
facta. Catuli.  Jam  ver  egelidos  refert 

tepores.  1F  Also,  cold,  nempe  qui 

gelu  quidem  caret,  frigus  tamen  liabet. 
Virg.  egelido  secretum  flumine  (as 

Serv.  explains  it). 1F  Al-so,  frozen, 

congealed.  Auson. 

eGEL6  (e  & gelo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 g7'070  lukewarm,  become  tepid.  Cal.  Au- 
relian. 

EGENS,  tis,  particip.  from  egeo.  — - 
IF  Adj.  needy,  in  want,  poor.  Cic.  Nihil 
rege  egentius.  Id.  Egestates  tot  egen- 
tissimorum  hominum.  Id.  Est  hie  En- 
nius egens  quidam,  calumniator,  h.  e. 

an  mdigent  person. IF  differs 

from  inops,  as  effect  from  cause ; want 
(egestas)  being  the  consequence  of  pov- 
erty (inopia). 

EGENOLOS  (dimin.  from  egenus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

Egenos  (egeo),  a,  um,  adj.  destitute,  in 

2 want  of,  drficientin,void  of,  ditopoi,  erSsfu. 
Liv.  Omnium  egeni.  Tacit.  Comme- 
atibus non  egenus.  Id.  Egena  aqua- 
rum  regio,  with  little  water.  Id.  Omnis 
spei  egena,  destitute,  void.  Lucret.  Lu- 
cis egenus. IF  Without  case,  needy, 

indigent,  destitute.  Plant,  and  Virg. 
Res  egenae,  needy,  helpless  circumstances  ; 
also,  bad  affairs. 

EGE5  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  need,  be  in 
7cant,  dnopio).  Cic.  Egebat  ? imo  locu- 

j)les  erat.  IF  Also,  to  need,  have  7ieed 

of;  with  the  abl.  or  genit.  Cic.  Nec 
bibliothecis  quidem  Graecis  egebimus. 
Id.  alicujus  auxilio.  Id.  Gravitas  mor- 
bi facit,  ut  medicinae  egeamus.  Auct. 
ad  Hcremi.  Cum  res  non  egent  longae 
orationis,  require.  — With  acc.  Plaui. 
Nec  quicquam  eges. 1F  Also,  to  de- 

sire, want,  wish  for.  Cic.  arinis.  Horat. 

plausoris.  IF  Also,  to  be  7cithout ; 

not  to  have,  go  without,  be  in  want  of. 
Cic.  C.  Macer  auctoritate  semper  eguit. 
Liv.  Censoribus  quoque  eguit  annus. 
Cato  ap.  Oell.  Vitio  vertunt,  quia  mul- 
ta egeo:  at  ego  illis,  quia  nequeunt 
egere.  Ovid.  I.ucis  egens  aer.  Horat. 
Animus  deliciarum  egens.  Virg.  Ra- 
tionis egens. 1F  Pass,  impers.  Plaut. 

Egetur  acriter. 

EGERIA.  See  .Egeria. 

EGERIES  (egero),  ei,  f.  excrement.  3 Solin. 

EGeRMINS  (e  & germino),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  1.  to  put  forth,  shoot,  germinate 
Colurn. 

EGER5  (e  Sc.  gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a.  3. 

2 to  bear  or  carmj  out,  cast  forth,  draw  out, 
get  out,  sKCpspo),  iKKopC,(x).  Liv.  prae- 
dam ex  hostium  tectis.  PUn.  Fons 
egerens  saxa.  Hirt.  Egerere  ex  mari 
lapides.  Cart.  Humo  alte  egesta,  dug 

up.  IT  Hence,  to  discharge,  void, 

vomit,  throw  off.  Curt,  aquam  vomitu. 
Ovid,  dapes.  P/m.  urinam.  Id.  puer- 
peria abortu.  — Figur.  Ooid.  Egeritur 
dolor,  is  thrown  off,  carried  off.  — Also, 
to  sendfoi'th,  send  out,  drive  out.  Lucan. 
querelas,  to  pour  forth.  Senec.  Sermo- 
nes, quos  egeram,  shall  publish.  Id. 
populos,  drive  out,  compel  to  emigrate.  — 
Also,  to  spend,  apply.  Quintii,  declam. 
totos  census  in  exsequias.  — Also,  Val. 
Flacc.  Tota  querelis  egeritur  dies,  is 

passed,  spent. IT  Also,  to  carry  off, 

pilfer,  forcibly  appropriate.  Liv.  pecu- 
niam ex  ffiiario.  Tacit.  Bona  fortunas- 

que  in  tributum  egerunt.  IF  Also, 

to  empty,  exhaust,  drain.  Propert.  Eges- 
sit Dorica  castra  rogis.  L7ican.  Tota 
(Antlia)  cavernas  egerit.  Lactant,  sta- 
bulum, to  cleanse,  clear  of  dung.  

IF  Also,  to  take  out.  Apul. 

EGERSIM5N  {tytpaipov),  i,  n.  a means 

3 of  excitement;  as,  a stirring  song.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

EGESTaS  (egeo),  atis,  f.zcant,  bitter  waiit, 
beggary,  £v6eia.  Virg.  Duris  urgens 
in  rebus  egestas.  Id.  turpis.  Juvenal. 
dira.  Cic.  Degere  vitam  in  egestate. 
Id.  Propter  inopiam  in  egestate  esse,  on 
acco7int  of  poverty  to  be  in  want.  — Figur. 
poverty,  sordidness.  Id.  animi.  — Also, 
Lucret.  Egestas  sermonis,  poverty. 


IF  Also,  with  genii,  of  the  object,  want 
deprivation,  destitution.  Tacit,  cibi.  — 
Figur.  Lucret.  Egestas  rationis,  h.  e. 
ignorance  of  the  reason  or  canise. 

EGESTIS  (egero),  onis,  f.  a carrying  07it, 

2 carrying  off';  a voiding,  emitting,  empty- 
ing, exhausting,  wasting.  Sueton.  ca- 
daverum CfflZ.  Aurel.  ventris  et  uri- 
na3.  Plin.  Ep  publicarum  opum. 

EGESTOoSOS  (egestas),  a,  um,  adj.  needy, 

3 destitute.  Sale. 

eGESTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Egestio.  Stat. 

1 and  Senec. 

EGESTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  egero. 

EGGEIIS  (ex  & gero),  for  egero.  Lactant. 

EGIGN5  (e  & gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to  put  forth, 
produce.  Lucret. 

EGLECOPALA,  a Celtic  word,  signi- 
■fying  blue  marl.  Plin. 

EGNATiaNOS,  a,  um,  adj  ff  or  pertain- 
ing to-  Egnatius.  Vellei  Egnatianum 
scelus,  h.  e.  committed  by  M.  Egnatius 
Rufus  (referring  to  his  conspiracy 
against  Augustus). 

EG6  (eycj),  pron.  /.  IF  It  has  the 

syllable  '/net  often  annexed  with  the 
force  of  self  in  English.  Cic.  Egomet, 
A'csinet,  I myself,  we  ourselves.  — So, 
Ego  ipse,  / 7nyself.  Virg.  — Also,  Cic. 

Mihiinet  ipsi.  Id.  Nosmet  ipsos. 

IF  Also,  in  dat.  Mi,  fur  mihi.  Varr. 
and  Virg.  — Mihiple,  fur  mihi  ipsi. 
Cato  ap.  Fest.  — Min’/"^  mihine.  Pers. 

— Me/»r  mihi.  Varr.  R.  R.  3,  16.  

IF  In  acc.  Meme/er  me  or  memet.  Sil. 
— Also,  according  to  Quintii.,  mehe 
anciently  for  zne.  — Mepte  for  me  ip- 

sum.  Plaut.  IF  The  dative,  mihi, 

sometimes  signifies  to  7ny  advantage  or 
injury.  Terent.  Si  quid  peccat,  "mihi 
peccat.  — Sometimes,  in  7tiy  judgment, 
as  I think.  Id.  Is  mihi  p'ofecto  est  ser- 
vus spectatus  satis,  cui  Jominus  cune 
est.  — It  seems  sometimes  almost  re- 
dundant, though  it  gives  elegance  and 
liveliness  to  the  expression.  Cic.  Tu 
mihi  cum  in  circulo  decipiare  adversa- 
rii stipulantiuncula,  ego  tibi  ullam 
causam  majorem  committendam  pu- 
tem ? Id.  Sit  enim  mihi  tinctus  litteris. 

IT  Ad  me  stands  also  for  ad  ineam 

domum.  Terent.  Eamus  ad  me.  Cic. 

Domum  ad  me  litteras  mittam  

IT  A me  is  also  from  my  pi'operty,  out  of 
my  own  pocket.  Plaut.  A me  argentum 
dedi.  Cic.  Se  a me  solvere.  — Also, 
out  of  my  house.  Plaut.  — So,  Id.  A 

nobis. IT  Mecum,  nobiscum  {never 

cum  me,  cum  nobis),  with  me,  with  us. 
— Sometimes,  Mecum,  loith  myself,  to 
myself,  in  my  own  mind,  per  ipavrov. 
ferent.  Ut  tacita  mecum  gaudeam.  Cic. 
Multa  mecum  ipse  reputavi.  — .Also, 
for  opud  me.  Phwdr.  Alapie  mecum 
veneunt.  Terent.  Testis  mecum  est 
anulus.  Plaut.  Orare  mecum,  nobis- 
cum,/cr  me,  nos  {acc.). IF  The  adj. 

pron.  Meus,  a,  um,  is  properly  tised 
actively  or  subjectively,  and  the  genit. 
Mei,  from  ego,  passively  or  objectively. 
But  they  are  sometimes  put  the  one  for 
the  other ; as,  Plaut.  Labori  mei,  for 

,meo.  IF  The  plural  (nos,  nostri, 

*&c.)  is  often  put  for  the  singular. 

EG5MET.  SeeE^u. 

EGREDI5R  (e  &;  gradior),  eris,  essus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  go  out,  £K/3a[i/(o.  Terent. 
Egreditur  ab  ea,  h.  e.  ab  domo  ejus.  Id. 
foras.  Cic.  extra  fines.  Id.  e portu. 
Curt,  convivio.  Cws.  navi,  and  Cic. 
e navi,  to  disembark.  Liv.  ad  portam, 
to  go  out  to  the  gate.  — With  acc.  Id. 
urbem,  to  go  nut  of,  depart  from.  Plin. 
Ep.  tecta. — Hence,  absol.  to  disembark, 
debark,  land.  Cic.  Egressus  in  terrain. 
'Cws.  Hunc  ad  egrediendum  nequaquam 
idoneum  arbitratus  locum.  — Also,  to 
leave  the  port,  set  sail.  Ovid.  Egresste 

rates.  IF  Also,  to  digress,  depai-t, 

ivander.  Cic.  a proposito.  IF  Also, 

to  ascend,  mount,  reach  the  summit.  Sal- 
lust. ad  summum  montis.  Ovid.  aL 
lius.  Liv.  in  altitudinem.  Tacit,  in 

vallum. IF  Also,  with  acc.  to  pass 

over ; to  depart  over,  go  beyond,  over- 
step, overjiass,  surpass.  Cies.  munitio- 
nes. Sallust,  flumen/  Quintii,  quin- 
tum annum,  pass.  Tacit.  pr;eturam. 
So,  Plin.  Ep.  veritatem,  to  go  beyond.^ 
overstep.  Vellei.  fortunam  hominisj 
surpass. 


EJA 


EJU 


ELA 


tGREGlATOS  (egregius) j us,  m.  the  title 
3 or  dignity  of  Egregius.  Cod.  T/ieod. 
tGRJ'GJK  (1(1.),  adv.  above  others,  remark- 
ably, er.cellently,  eminently,  notably,  tran- 
scendently,  surpassingly,  singularly,  un- 
commonly, remarkably  well,  uncommonly 
well  of  its  kind.  Terent.  Egregie  ad 
miserias  natus  sum,  above  all  others, 
eminently.  Cic.  Fauci  pingere  egregie 
possunt.  Id.  Egregie  subtilis  scriptor, 
atcpie  elegans.  Id.  Si  quis  est  ex  ser- 
vis egregie  fidelis.  Id.  Hoc  mihi  egre- 
gie placet.  Pers.  Res  egregie  gestte, 
noble  exploits.  Cws.  Locus  egregie  et 
natura  et  opere  munitus.  Cart.  Egre- 
gie se  tueri,  to  make  a gallant  defence. 
Ilvrat.  Funus  egregie  factum.  Gcll. 
Egregie  diligere  aliquem,  dearly.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Egregie,  Caesar,  quod  litcrimas 
parejitum  vectigales  esse  non  pateris, 
xoell  done;  an  honorable  deed.  Igv.  Egre- 
gie absolvuntur,  most  honorably.  Senec. 
Declamavit  egregie,  to  a select  audience. 
ir  Sometimes,  for  valde  or  vehemen- 
ter. Terent,  and  Lucret.  IF  Compar. 

Egregius.  Juvenal.  11,  12. 
eGREGIOS  (e  &L  grex),  a,  um,  adj.  (prop- 
erly, chosen  from  the  flock  or  herd)  excel- 
lent, eminent,  surpassing,  especial,  rare, 
choice,  singular,  extraordinary,  remark- 
ably good  of  its  kind,  e^aiperoi.  Cic. 
Egregia  indoles.  Id.  Minima  copia 
poetarum  egregiorum.  JTepos.  indus- 
tria. C(ss.  virtus.  Id.  fides.  Cic.  vo- 
luntas alicujus  in  aliquem.  Sallust. 
liberalitas,  uncommon  liberality.  Cic. 
Vir  egregius  in  laude  bellica,  eminently 
distinguished.  Terent.  Virgo  egregia 
facie,  of  singular  beauty.  Cic.  Egre- 
gius color.  Horat.  Egregias  domos 
mercari.  Ilirt.  Loca  egregia  ad  tenen- 
das ancoras.  Tacit.  Egregium  tempus 
resumendte  libertati.  Id.  Egregitim  est 
mihi  hoc  facere,  h.  e.  honorificum. 

Ovid.  Athis  egregius  forma.  

IT  With  the  genit.  Virg.  animi,  h.  e.  ho- 
mo egregio  animo. IT  Tacit.  Egregi- 

um publicum,  the  public  honor,  national 

credit. IF  Compar,  neut.  Egregius. 

Lucret.  — Superi.  Egregiissima.  Pacuv. 

ap.  Prise.  IT  Egregius  was  also 

a title  under  the  emperors.  Cod.  Theod. 
eGReSSiS  (egredior),  onis,  f.  a going  out. 

2 Jlpul.  IT  Also,  in  speaking,  a de- 

parture from  the  main  subject;  a digres- 
sion. Quuitil. 

eGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a going  out,  de- 
parture, e^eXcvcrig.  Cic.  — Hence,  a 
disembarking  or  landing.  Cws.  — Also, 
a jjlace  to  go  out  by,  passage  out,  egress. 
Petron.  Tenebrosus  egressus.  Tacit. 
Obsidere  egressus.  — So,  the  mouth,  out- 

gate  of  a river.  Ovid. IF  Also,  of  a 

historian,  course.  Tacit.  Lilviro  egres- 
su memorabant,  h.  e.  they  wrote  with 
free  course,  ample  scope;  took  a wide 

.sweep. IT  Also,  a digression.  Q,uintil. 

eGReSS&S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  egredior. 
EGPLa,  cT,,  f.  a kind  of  sulphur.  Plin. 
eGORGITS  (e  & gurges),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  pour  out,  cast  out,  empty.  Plaut.  | 

Egurgitare  domo  argentum. IT  Writ- 

ten also  ezgurgito. 

eH,  same  as  Eu  or  Hcu.  Plaut. 

£Hi5,  or  HEH£  (?,  r,  'i,  i:'),  ah ! alas!  Enn. 
ap.  Farr. 

£HEM,  same  as  Hem.,  hah,  ah ! Terent. 
3 Cluis  hic  loquitur.^  ehem,  tu  ne  eras 
hic,  hah!  what,  were  you  here!  Id. 
Ehem,  opportune:  te  ipsum  qmerito. 
£HEU,  ah!  alas!  ah,  7cell-a-day!  Virg. 
3 Eheu,  quid  volui.  Terent.  Eheu  me 
miserum  ! 

£H6,  ho!  hoa!  holla!  snho!  w.  Terent. 
3 Eho,  an  tute  intellexti  hoc  adsimularier  i 
how  ? Id.  Eho,  dic  mihi.  Id.  Eho 
puer,  curre  ad  Bacchidem  Plaut.  Eho 
tu,  eho  tu,  quin  cavisti  ^ loell,  sir,  well, 

sir.  TT  It  has  also  dum  annexed, 

which  gives  it  greater  force.  Terent. 
Ehodum  ad  me,  ho ! come  hither  to  me. 
EHODUM.  SeeE/to. 

El,  for  Hei,  in  some  editions  of  Terent. 
eJA,  and  HkJa  {ela),  adv.  ho!  up!  come! 
away!  on!  Virg.  Eja  age,  rurnpe  mo 
ras.  Id.  Hostis"  adest,  eja.  Plin.  Kp. 
Eja  tu,  quoquo  modo  veni.  Plaut.  Eja 
vero,  age,  dic.  Id.  Eja,  bonum  habe 

animum,  come,  cheer  up!  IF  Plant. 

inimicos  semper  osa  sum  obtuerier. 

Eja  autem  inimicos  ? h.  e.  enemies,  did 


you  say  7 IF  Terent.  Eja,  ut  elegans 

est ! soho ! only  see ! IF  Ironically, 

Plaut.  Eja  vero,  quasi  non  sit  intus, 
_ niarry ! well  said. 
eJaCT6,  same  as  E/ccto.  Lucan. 
eJAC0L6r  (e  & jaculor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
2 dep.  1.  to  shoot,  dart  or  cast  afar  off, 
hurl,  throto,  £K0d\\co.  Plin.  In  cujus 
forum  solstitio  Athos  ejaculatur  um- 
bram. Ovid.  (Fistula)  longe  ejaculatur 
aquas,  throws,  spirts.  — So,  Ejaculo. 
Oell.  Se  in  salum  ejaculaverat. 
eJeCTaMeNTUM  (ejicio),  i,  n any 
2 thing  cast  out.  Tacit.  . 

eJeCTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a casting  out, 
throwing  up.  Vitruv.  sanguinis,  spit- 
ting of  blood.  IF  Also,  banishment, 

exile.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a dislocation. 

Cml.  Jlurel. 

eJeCTITIOS,  or  kJeCTICIOS  (Id.),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  Plin.  Ejectitia  vocatur  illa 
(vulva),  h.  e.  aborting. 

eJeCT6  (frequentat,  from  ejicio),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cast  out,  vomit  forth,  throw 
7ip,  eK/3dXXw.  Ovid. 

^eCTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ejicio. 
eJeCTOS  (ejicio),  us,  m.  a casting  out, 
3 sending  forth ; emission,  as  of  breath. 
Lucret. 

eJ^RaTIS,  same  as  Ejuratio.  Tcrtull. 
eJ£R5,  as,  same  as  Ejuro.  Scip.  ap.  Cic. 
E-JiCIS  (e  & jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a.  3. 
to  throw  out,  cast  out,  thrust  out,  drive 
out,  eject,  expel,  thrino  off  ckPoXXo).  Cic. 
Ejicere  aliquem  e Senatu.  JVepos.  urbe. 
Id.  e civitate.  Cic.  de  collegio.  Id.  de 
navi.  Id.  aliquem  preeeipitem  a suis 
diis  Penatibus,  to  drive,  banish.  Cces. 
Ejectus  domo.  Virg.  Ejectoque  (Me- 
zentio, dative)  incuihbit  cernuus  armo 
{abi.),  h.  e.  bears  the  weight  of  his  shoul- 
der 7Lpo7i  his  thrown  rider.  Cic.  amorem 
ex  animo,  to  banish.  Id.  radices  super- 
stitionis, to  root  7ip,  eradicate.  — Ejicere 
se,  to  rush  forth,  burst  forth,  bolt  nut, 
break  forth,  sally  forth,  spring  out.  Cces. 
Ejicere  se  ex  oppido.  Liv.  se  porta. 
Id.  se  foras.  Ilh-t.  se  ex  navibus  in 
molem.  Cic.  Si  se  ejecerit.  — Hence, 
to  throw  off,  discharge,  vomit,  void.  Id. 

h.  e.  bilem.  Plin.  sanguinem. 
Sucton.  Calculi  per  urinam  ejecti.  — 
Pandect.  Ejicere,  .sc.  fetum,  to  abort, 

7niscarry.  TF  Also,  thrmo,  cast,  or 

thrust  out  into  any  place.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  viam.  Liv.  se  in  agros,  to  rush, 
make  one's  way  into  the  fields.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  exsilium,  or  aliquem  {loithout 
in  exsilium),  to  drive  into  exile,  banish 
from  the  city.  Cees.  navem  in  terrain, 
to  bring  to  land ; to  land.  Liv.  naves  ad 
Chium,  to  run  aground.  — Especially, 
to  drive  ashore,  strand,  cnreck.  Liv. 
Classis  ad  Baleares  insulas  ejicitur. 
Cces.  Ejici  in  litore.  Virg.  Ejectus 
litore,  shipwrecked  aiid  driven  ashore. 
Ovid.  Ejectum  in  litore  corpus.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Ejectus  homo,  h.  e.  de- 
prived of  property,  lorecked  in  his  fortunes, 

an  outcast. IF  Also,  to  thrust  out, 

I stick  out.  Cic.  Ejecta  lingua,  hanging 
out.  — So,  Id.  Voluptates  se  ejiciunt, 
thrust  themselves  forth,  show  themselves. 
Id.  vocem,  to  speak,  utter,  throw  out. 

IF  Also,  to  put  out,  dislocate.  Ilygin. 

coxas. IF  Also,  to  throw  aside,  re- 

ject. Cic.  Cadaver  ejectum,  thrown  out, 
unburied ; rejected,  uncared  for.  Id. 
Ciuod  {h.  e.  artificium)  tamen  non  eji- 
cio.   IF  Ejici,  of  actors,  orators  and 

musicians,  to  he  rejected ; to  fail ; and, 
when  disapprobation  is  expressed  by 
hissing,  &;c.  to  be  hissed  off,  hooted  off 

&c.  Cic. IF  Ejcit  07’ Eicit  [dissyl.], 

for  Ejicit.  Lucret. 

eJOLaTIS  (ejulo),  onis,  f.  a wailing, 
1 whining,  rceeping  aloud.  Plant,  and  Cic. 
eJGLaTOS,  us,  ni.  same  as  Ejulatio.  Cic. 
eJOLITS  (frequentat,  from  ejulo),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  wail,  or  wail  frequently.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon. 

eJ0L6  (perhaps  ei  or  eheu),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 n.  an(l  a.  1.  to  wail,  weep  aloud,  cry; 
with  acc.  to  bewail,  cry  over.  Cic.  and 
Jpul. 

eJuNCeSCS  (e  & juncus),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 become  thin  or  lean  (like  a rush).  Plin. 
Vitis  ejuncescit. 

eJONCIDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ViAfl  thinlike  a 
2 rush,  lean,  slender.  Varr.  Mulieres 
ejuncidfn.  Plin.  Vitis  ejuncida. 

280 


eJCRaTIS  (ejuro),  onis,  f.  abjuration^ 
2 resignation,  renouncement,  forswearing, 
giving  up.  Val.  Max.  Ignominiosa 
Consulum  ejuratione.  Seiiec.  Bona 
_ spei  ejuratio  est. 

eJORS  (e  & juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
refuse  or  reject  by  swearing,  i^ofivvnai ; 
hence,  in  general,  to  reject,  refuse,  ab- 
jure. Cic.  Forum  sibi  iniquum  ejurare, 
to  reject  its  jurisdiction  as  unjust.  Id. 
Sic  me  iniquum  ejurabant.  Id.  Ejero 
(same  as  Ejuro) : iniquus  est.  Id. 
Ejurare  bonam  copiam,  to  declare  on 
oath  that  he  has  not  wherewithal  to  pay  his 
debts. IT  Ejurare  imperium,  militi- 

am, ifcc.  to  give  up,  lay  down  or  resign 
{with  the  usual  oath  that  he  had  discharged 
his  duty).  Plin.  Ep.  Adactus  ejurare 
magistratum.  Tacit,  consulatum.  — 
Also,  generally,  to  abandon,  forswear, 
disown.  Id.  Ejurata  patria.  Xl.encc. 
Ejurare  liberos,  to  disown.  Id.  Aver- 
sari, et  ejurare  jiatrem,  not  to  own  as 
stick 

eJ0SC£M5DI,  or  eJuSC£  M5DI  (ejus, 
ce  & modi),  so  constituted,  such.  Apul. 
eJuSDeMMQDI,  or  eJuSDEM  M5DI,  of 
the  same  sort  or  kind,  of  the  same  nature. 
Cic. 

eJOSMSDI,  or  eJUS  MODI,  of  that  sort, 
of  that  nature,  such,  rotovrog.  Cic. 
Genus  belli  est  ejusmodi,  quod  maxirne 
vestros  animos  excitare  debet.  Id.  Hoc 
vero  ejusmodi  esse  statuo,  ut,  &c.  /d 
Fuisse  ejusmodi,  qualem  ego  vidissem. 
Id.  Dialecticam  aiebat  ejusmodi  esse. 

IT  Also,  for  ita,  so,  in  such  a way. 

Cic.  Q,uam  viam  pornpce  ejusmodi  exe- 
_ gisti,  ut,  &c. 

eLaB6r  (e  & labor),  eris,  apsiis  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  slide  or  slip  away,  glide  away, 
fall  out,  escape,  dnojievyw,  eloXia^aivio. 
Cic.  e manibus,  or  de  manibus.  Cws. 
ex  proelio.  Vellei.  urbe.  Ovid,  alicui. 
— With  acc.  Tacit.  Pugnam,  aut  vin- 
cula elabi.  Id.  vim  ignium.  — And 
without  case.  Liv.  Elapsus  inter  tela. 
Cic.  Animus  elapsus.  — Figur.  Id 
Causa  mihi  elapsa  est,  has  slipped  from 
me,  h.  e.  I have  lost  my  cause,  contrary 
to  tny  expectation.  Id.  Assensio  elabitur, 
passes  off,  ceases.  Auct.  ad  Her  enn.  Res 
e memoria  elabuntur,  slip.  Cic.  Te 
elapsurum  omni  suspicione  arbitrabure, 
should  escape.  Id.  Ex  isto  ore  religioiiis 
verbum  excidere  aut  elabi  potest,  slip, 
drop,  fall.  Qumtil.  Adolescenti  sibi 
{sc.  libros)  elapsos  esse  dicit,  h.  e.  were 
too  hastily  composed  or  published.  — Also, 
of  accused  persons,  who,  though  guilty, 
are  not  convicted,  to  get  off,  get  clear, 
escape.  Cic.  ex  tantis  criminibus.  Id. 
ex  judicio.  Id.  Si  esset  elapsus.  — So, 
Id.  Fratre  censore  elapsus  est,  escaped 
disgrace  (which  he  should  have  incur- 
red).   IF  Also,  to  make  one's  zcay 

upward,  mount,  climb.  Virg.  Ignis 

frondes  elapsus  in  altas. IF  Also,  to 

fall,  slip  imperceptibly,  slide,  sink.  Liv. 
in  servitutem.  Oell.  ad  perniciem. 
Tacit.  Elapsi  in  pravum  artus,  h.  e.  put 
out  of  joint,  dislocated. 
eLaBoRaTIS  (elaboro),  onis,  f.  pains- 

2 taking,  persevering  labor,  industry,  dili- 
gence. Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

eLABoRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Elaboratio.  Apul. 

eLABoRS  (e  & laboro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  I,  to  labor  greatly,  take  pains, 
struggle  or  endeavor,  eKtrovew.  Cic. 
Q,uod  est  tarn  asperum  saxetum,  in  quo 
agricolarum  cultus  non  elaboret.^  Id. 
in  litteris.  Id.  Enitere,  elabora,  vel 
potius  eblandire,  effice.  Id.  Contende 
atque  elabora,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Studio  et 
usu  elaborare.  Id.  Elaboratur,  ut,  «fcc. 
— Elaborare  conveys  the  idea  of  inces- 
sant exertion,  until  the  end  be  accom- 
plished.   IF  With  acc.  to  bestow  pains 

upon,  take  great  pains  with,  work  out, 
elaborate,  procure,  attain,  furnish,  afford. 
Cic.  Nihil  nisi  perfectum  ingenio, 
elaboratum  industria,  elaborated,  wrought 
out.  Id.  Ornati  et  elaborati  versus.  Id. 
Causae  diligenter  elaboratae.  Justin. 
Contentus  elaborato  a parentibus  im- 
perio, h.  e.  acquired  by  the  labors  of. 
Horat.  Dulcem  saporem  elaborare,  pro- 
cure, furnish,  afford. 

eLACATA,  ae,  or  eLACATe  (yXauarTi), 
es,  f.  a kind  of  tunny;  the  distaff-fish 


ELE 


ELE 


ELE 


Colum. IT  Plm.  Elacatenes  (r}Xa>ca- 

rrjves)- 

fiLiEKMPdIlIA  (iXauixKopia),  !e,  f.  a 

3 trafficking  in  oil,  oil-trade.  Pandect. 

EL^oMKLi  (iXaidpiXi),  n.  indecl,  honey- 
oil,  oil  sweet  like  honey.  Plin 

£L^oN  (eXaicjj.),  oris,  aplace  abounding 

3 in  olives.  Tertull. 

i5LiE6Tll£SrUM  (c  .atodeaiov),  ii,  n.  the 

3 anointing-room  in  a bathing-house  or 
wrestling-school,  i 'itruv. 

ELyliUS.  same  as  Eleus. 

ELXMicNTABILrS  (e  & lamentabilis), 

1 e,  'aA'].  fall  of  lamentations  and  complaints. 
Cic.  But  Ed.  Ern.  \\as  lamentabilis. 

eLaNGUeSCS  (e  & languesco),  is,  gui, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  faint,  feeble,  or  remiss, 
slacken,  relax,  languish,  EKKapvw.  Liv. 
Non  esse  elanguescendum.  Id.  Diffe- 
rendo elanguit  res.  Curt.  Proelium, 
quod  elanguerat,  accendit.  Plin.  Elan- 
guescit vis.  Fellei.  Vilibus  hostis  elan- 
guescit. 'facit.  Elanguimus,  P.  C.  nec 
ja,m  ille  Senatus  sumus,  qui,  &c. 

eLaNGIJIDOS  (e  &.  languidus),  a,  um, 
iid].  faint,  weak,  exhausted.  Fortuii. 

£LAPil5B6SC6N  {iXacpdPoaKov, stag-fod- 
der), i,  n.  the  herb  called  by  botanists  pas- 
tinaca latifolia  sativa,  wdd  parsnip. 
Pirn. 


eLaPIDaTOS  (e  & lapis),  a,  um,  freed 

2 from  stones.  Plin. 

eLaPSDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elabor. 
ELACiU£5  (e  .!Sc  laqueus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  extricate  from  snares,  disentangle, 
loose,  set  free.  jSmmian. 

eLaRGI611  (e  &c  largior),  Iris,  Itus  sum, 
3 dep.  4.  to  bestow  liberally,  bestow,  present. 
Pers. 

eLaSSeSCO  (e  & lassesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 grow  weary,  become  exhausted.  Pirn. 
ELaTe  (iXdrri),  es,  f.  a kind  of  palm-trer, 
or  fir.  Plin. 

eLaTe  (elatus),  adv.  sublimely,  in  a lofty 
style,  loftily,  proudly,  haughtily.  Cic. 
Ut  Demosthenes  certe  possit  sul)misse 
dicere,  elate  Lysias  fortasse  non  possit. 
Cws.  Elatius  iiiliatiusque  multo,  quam 
res  erat  gesta,  fama  i)ercrebuerat.  JVV 
pos.  Elatius  se  gerere  caqjit,  more  lofti- 
ly, haughtily. 

fiLATiclbri,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
3 Elatus,  ’EX«r£(05,  ’EXurfiog.  Ovid. 
Proles  Elateia,  h.  e.  Cwnis,  the  daughter 
of  Elatus  ; .afterwards  changed  into  a 
man,  by  the  name  of  Gu;iieus.  Id.  Ela- 
teius Creneus. 

£LATeIIIUM  {iXarypiov),  ii,  n.  the  juice 
3 of  the  cucumis  elaterium,  or  squirting 
cucumber,  as  a medicine.  Plin. 
fiLATiNE  {eXarivn),  es,  f.  an  herb  of  the 
species  Antirrhinum,  L.  {snap-dragon  or 
ralC.s  snout.)  Plin. 

eLaTIO  (effero),  6nis,  f.  a lifting  or  taking 
up,  raising,  elevating.  Fitruo.  Cardi- 
nes versando  faciunt  onerum  elationes. 
— Eigur.  elevation,  loftiness.  Cic.  Pari- 
um comparatio  nec  elationem  habet 
nec  submissionem.  Id.  Elatio  et  mag- 
nitudo animi.  Id.  Animi  elatio  volup- 
taria, transport.  Quintii,  vocis.  Plin. 

vinum,  extolling,  boasting. V Also, 

pride,  haughtiness.  Arnob. 11  Also, 

burial.  Pandect. 

CLATiTeS  'fXaTiTrjs)  lapis,  a kind  of 
bloodstone.  Plin. 

eLATRS  (e  & latro),  as,  n.  1.  to  bark 
3 aloud,  bark  out,  cry  out  Horat. 
eLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effero. 

ir  Adj.  high,  raised,  lofty.  Colum. 

Modo  in  elatiora,  modo  in  dejiressiora 
clivi.  'Pertuli.  Elatissimas  lucerme. 
Cic.  Elata  verba.  — Also,  elevated,  exalt- 
ed, noble.  Cic.  Splendidissimum  vide- 
tur, quod  animo  magno  elatoque  fac- 
tum est. 

iLAVS  (e  & lavo),  as,  lavi,  lautum  and 
3 lotum,  a.  1.  to  wash  out  or  away,  wash 
clean.  Plant.  Ambie  elauta?  sumus. 
Cels.  Elota  genera  frumenti,  h.  e.  (per- 
haps) hulled,  husked,  shelled. IF  Ela- 

vari, and  Elavare  sc.  se,  said  of  ship- 
wrecked persons.  Plant.  In  mari  elavi. 
— Hence,  Id.  Elavi  bonis,  I have  made 
shipwreck  of  my  property,  have  lost  my 

property. 11  Also,  to  wash  or  bathe 

away,  consume  by  bathing.  Plant. 
feLRA,  ai,  f.  a city  in  Lower  Italy,  the  birth- 
place of  Zeno,  who  is  hence  called  Eleates, 
and  his  disciples  Eleatici  philosophi. 
Cie. 


36 


eLeCEBRA  (elicio),  se,  f.  .‘^he  who  lures,  a 
3 lure,  wheedler,  sponger.  Plant. 
eLeCTaRIUM  {UXtix;^}),  medicamen- 
3 turn,  an  electuary.  Plin. 
eLeCTe  (electus),  adverb,  with  a choice 
selection,  choicely,  nicely,  selectly.  Cic. 
Electe  digeremus.  Geli.  Q,ui  electius 
locuti  sunt. 

eLeCTIBiLIS  (eligo),  e,  adj.  select, choice. 
3 Apul. 

eLeCTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  choice,  dainty. 
3 Plant. 

eLeCTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a,  choice  selection, 
1 EKXoyy.  Cic. 

eLeCTo  (frequentat,  from  elicio),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  ,a.  1.  Io  invite,  allure,  cajole,  whee- 
dle. Plant.  Ibo  advorsum,  atqjse  electa- 
bo quidquid  est,  h.  e.  will  get  out  of  him, 
worm  out.  Id.  Ne  te  opprimeret  impru- 
dentem, atque  electaret,  get  the  secret 

from you. IF  Also  (frequentat,  from 

ejigo),  to  choose,  select.  Plant. 
eLeCT6r  (eligo),  oris,  m.  a chooser,  se- 
3 lecter.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
eLeCTRA,  ffi,  f.  ’'llXeKTpa,  daughter  of 
Atlas,  and  one  of  the  Pleiads.  Ovid. 

IF  Also,  a daughter  of  Agamemnon, 

.sister  of  Orestes  and  Iphigenia,  and.  wife 
of  Pylades.  Ovid. IF  Electre /cu-  Elec- 
tra. Propert.  IF  Electrius,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  an  Electra,  mother 
of  Dardanus.  Fal.  Flacc.  tellus,  h.  e. 
Samothrace. 

eLeCTREOS  (electrum),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 e/electrum.  Lamprid. 
eLeCTRIFER  (electrum  & fero),  a,  um, 
3 adject,  producing  amber,  rich  in  amber. 
Claudian. 

eLeCTRINOS  (electrum),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 made  o/electrum.  Pandect. 
eLeCTRIS  (yXeKTp'ig),  idis,  f.  Electrides, 
amber  isles,  said  to  have  been  in  the 
Adriatic,  but  the  existence  of  which  is 
denied  by  Plm.  ; but  they  are  more  cor- 
rectly placed  in  the  Baltic,  on  the  north 
of  Prussia,  of  the  same  description  as 
the  island  Oles.saria. 

eLeCTRIX  (eligo  or  elicio).  Icis,  f.  ques 
eligit,  vel  elicit.  Plant,  in  Mil.  3.  1.  194. 
Sed  lectio  varia  est. 

eLeCTRUM  {yXeKTpov),  i,  n.  amber.  Plin. 

3 and  Ovid. 1F  Also,  Ovid.  Mei.  2. 

2G2.  Electra  nuribus  gestanda  Latinis, 
h.  e.  balls  of  amber,  such  as  the  Roman 
ladies  used  to  carry  in  their  hands,  on 

account  of  their  coolness. If  Also, 

an  artificial  metal  resembling  amber  in 
color,  consisting  of  gold  mixed  with 
one  fifth  part  of  silver.  Plin.  and  Firg. 
_ ^n.  8,  402,  C24. 

kLeCTOS  (eligo),  us,  m.  choice.  3 Ovid. 
eLeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eligo. 

IF  Chosen,  picked  out,  sought  out, 

choice,  select,  e.r.cellent.  Cic.  Viri  elec- 
tissimi civitatis.  Id.  Electissimis  verbis 
ornare.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ut  cum  ad 
electius  verbum  accedas. 
ELEeMoSyNa  (cXcripujvrri),  ffi,  f.  alms. 
'Pertuli. 

eLEGaNS  (perhaps  eligo),  tis,  adj.  of  per- 
sons, nice,  discerning,  having  a correct 
taste,  discriminating,  apt,  accurate,  subtle, 
acute,  fine,  refined,  polished.  'Pereut. 
Elegans  formarum  spectator.  Cic.  Vi- 
de, ne  ille  istos,  qui  se  elegantes  dici 
volunt,  vicerit.  Id.  Rhetores  elegan- 
tissimi  atque  artificiosissimi.  Id.  JMini- 
me  dignos  elegantis  conventus  auribus. 
Mepos.  ap.  Sueton.  Ciuis  verbis  elegari- 
tior  who  snore  nice  and  aeextrate  in  the 
choice  of  xoords  1 Cic.  Elegans  in  dicen- 
do. Mepos.  Elegantissimus  poeta. 
Plin.  Nicophanes,  elegans  {.sc.  in  pin- 
gendo), graceful,  elegant,  beaxitiful.  Cic. 
Pueri  ex^tot  elegantissirnis  familiis  lecti, 
delicate,  refined,  polished.  — Also,  of 
those  who  keep  a middle  course  be- 
tween parsimony  and  magnificence, 
genteel,  neat,  polite,  elegant.  Cic.  Non 
se  parcum  solum,  sed  etiam  elegantem 
videri  solet.  Mepos.  Elegans,  non  mag- 
nificus, splendidus,  non  sumptuosus. 

1F  Of  things,  well-chosen,  tasteful, 

genteel,  polite,  polished,  refined,  subtile, 
liberal,  not  low,  out  of  the  common  run, 
apt,  beautiful,  fine,  pure.  Cic.  Q,ufG  pro- 
tulisti, popularia  sunt ; ego  autein  a te 
elegantiora  desidero.  Id.  Artes  inge- 
nuas et  elegantes,  liberal  arts  (philoso- 
phy, &c.),  opposed  to  illiberalibus  opifi- 
cum. Id.  Elegans  jocandi  genus.  Sue- 


ton. genus  loquendi,  h.  e.  a correct,  pure, 
tasteful  manner  of  speaking,  especially 
in  respect  of  the  choice  of  words.  — 
Also,  generally,  beautiful,  fine,  good,  apt, 
suitable.  Plin.  Elegantius  solum, /setter, 
finer.  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  Utrum  sit  ele- 
gantius, better,  more  becoming,  proper, 
suitable.  Quintii.  Scripta  elegantissima 

Terentii.  IF  Among  the  earliest 

writers,  Elegans  is  used  in  a bad  sense, 
Cato  ap.  Mon. 

eLEGaNTER  (elegans),  adv.  with  cor- 
rect choice,  with  taste,  with  judgment, 
wisely,  prudently,  purely,  neatly,  finely, 
politely,  genteelly,  aptly,  excellently, 
gracefully,  beautifully,  elegantly.  Cic. 
(Jausam  accurate  eleganterque  dicere. 
Id.  (in id  a me  fieri  potuit  elegantius 
aut  justius,  quam  ut  sumptus  egentissi- 
maruni  civitatum  minuerem?  Liv. 
Elegantius  facturos,  si,  &c.  with  great- 
er judgment,  better.  Id.  Vita  elegantei 
acta.  Id.  Eleganter  loca  capere,  xxisely, 
aptly,  xcith  judgment.  Sallust.  Saltare 
elegantius,  quam  necesse  est  proba. 
Cic.  Omnia  elegantissime  expedire, 
' h.  c.  accuratissime. 

eLEGaNTI  A (Id.),  a:,  f.  toste,  refinement, 
elegance,  polish,  good  manners,  ease, 
grace,  aptness,  propriety.  Cic.  Q.ua 
munditia  homines  I qua  elegantia  1 how 
genteel ! how  elegant ! JVepos.  Elegan- 
tia vita,  qua  ceteros  ceperat  principes, 
refinement,  gentility.  Tacit.  Rlulta  mo- 
rum  elegantia,  elegant,  refined  manners. 
Cic.  Elegantia  politior,  more  refined,  pol- 
ished manner  of  life.  Id.  Cum  sumiwa 
elegantia  vivere,  honor,  propriety,  up- 
rightness. Plant.  Ne  ejus  elegantia 
meam  speciem  spernat,  nicety,  accurate 
discernment.  Plin.  Elegantia  capilli, 
venustas  oris,  grace,  beauty.  Id.  Mate- 
ries crispioris  elegantia.  1F  Also, 

in  speaking  or  writing,  cox-rectness, 
acuteness,  exactness,  propriety,  purity, 
neatness,  unaffectedness,  case,  grace.  Cic. 
Elegantia  dis.serendi.  Id.  Elegantia  in 
dicendo.  Id.  Catulo  sua  lingua  sub- 
tilitatem elegantiamque  concedere. 

IF  Alse,  exquisiteness,  high  order,  choice- 
ness, excellence,  superiority.  Cic.  Ele- 
gantia doctrina,  h.  e.  polite  learning,  as 
philosophy  and  the  other  branches  of 
knowledge,  which  require  taste  and 
discernment.  So  also,  Plin.  Elegantia 
nobilitantur  Tarraconensia  (vina),  ex- 
quisiteness, choiceness. IF  Phir.  Ele- 

gantiarum, elegantias.  Oell.  and  Pe- 
tr on. ^ 

ELEGaTOS,  i,  m.  a kind  of  fish.  Auson. 

ELEGIA,  orELEGEi  A (eXeyeta),  a,  f.aten- 

2 der,  passionate  poem,  devoted  to  love,  joy, 

or  grief  i an  elegy.  Ovid,  and  QuintiL 
— Al'-'O,  Eiegei  (£i)  a,  in  the  plur.  Au- 
son.   IF  Elegia  is  also  a kind  of  low 

reed.  Plin. 

ELEGIACOS  {eXeyiuKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  ele- 

3 giac.  Diomed. 

ELEGIDaRIUM,  ii,  n.  ssme  as  Elegidion. 
Petron. 

ELEGIDION  {cXeyeiScoi'),  ii,  n.  a short 

3 elegy.  Pers. 

ELEGION  {eXsyeiGu),  ii,  n.  same  as  Ele- 

3 gia.  Auson. 

eLeG6  (e  &L  lego,  as),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  convey  away  by  bequest,  to  bequeath 
axcay.  Petroxi. 

ELEGOS  (l'X£yos),  i,  m.  an  elegiac  verse; 
Elegi  (plur.),  elegiac  verses,  an  elegy. 
Horat.  and  Ovid. 

kLeIS,  Idis,  f.  ’HXiji's,  Ehan,  of  or  ps~- 

3 taining  to  Elis.  Catal.  Firg.  humus. 

ELELEUS  {iXeXevg  from  iXeXi^m),  [tri- 

3 syl.]  ei  & eos,  m.  a swname  of  Bacchus. 

Ovid.  — Hence,  Eleleides,  um,  f.  Bac- 
chanals. Ovid. 

ELELISPHaCoS  {sXtXiacfxaKOs),  i,  m.  the 
herb  saner,  or,  according  to  others,  sage. 
Plin._ 

ELEMeNTA  (unc.),  orum,  n.  elements,  first 
principles,  croix^ia.  Cic.  Ergo  ilia  ini- 
tia, ut  e Grarco  vertam,  elementa  di- 
cuntur. Id.  Elementa  natune.  Se- 
ncc.  Cum  elementa  sint  quatuor,  ignis, 
&c.  — Also,  rudiments,  demerits.  Cic, 
Elementa  loquendi.  Horat.  Elementa 
prima  discere.  — Hence,  the  letters  of 
the  alphabet.  QuintiL  — Generally,  be- 
ginning, rudiments.  Ovid.  Elementa 
prima  (Romse).  Juvenal.  Suntelemen 
ta  quajclam  vitiorum.  — Also,  for  Ele 


ELE 


ELI 


ELL 


mentavii.  Quintii IT  QuintU.  Aris- 

toteles elementa  decem  constituit,  cate- 
gories.   ir  Sing.  Elementum.  Juve- 

nal. and  Plin. 

ELkMeNTaRiDS  (elementa),  a,  uni,  adj. 

2 elementary,  po't  lining  or  helonginsr  to  the 
elements  or  rudiments.  Senec.  Elemen- 
tarius senex,  h.  e.  who  is  learning  the 
rudiments. 

eLfiMENTITIOS,  or  eL£MENTICrOS, 

3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  elementary,  elemental. 
Tertull. 

£LENCHdS  {cXeyxog),  i,  m.  alarge  pearl, 

^ ohlong  Ukeapear.  The  rich  and  noble 
Roman  ladies  used  to  join  three  of  these 
to^mther,  and  hang  them  from  the  ear. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a table,  syllabus,  or 

index  to  a book. 

eLeNTeSC5  (e  & lentesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  clammy  or  soft.  Ccel.  jiurel. 

ELEPHaNTiA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Elephantia- 
sis. Scribon.  Larg. 

ELEPH  aNTiXCOS  (eXeipavTiaKdg),  a, 
uin,  adj.  suffering  with  the  elephantiasis. 
Finnic. 

elephantiasis  (eXsiliavTiaaig),  is,/. 

2 a kind  of  leprosy  called  elephantiasis  from 
its  making  the  skin  .spotted  and  hard  like 
the  hide  of  an  elephant.  Plin.  — Called 
also  elephantiasis.  Veget. 

ELEPHaNTICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Elephantiacus.  Jul.  Finnic. 

ELEPHaNTINe  {eXetpaoTLor}),  es,  or  ELE- 
PH  aNTIS,  ulis,  f.  an  island  in  the  JVile, 
with  a city  of  the  same  name.  Tacit,  and 
Vitriiv. 

ELEPHaNTINOS  (elephantus),  a,  um, 

adj.  of  ivory.  Vopisc.  If  Hence, 

elephantina,  ie,  f.  a plaster  so  called 

ftom  its  lohiteness.  Cels.  IT  Also, 

Elephantinum,  i,  n.  a black  color,  made 
■of  burnt  ivory.  Plin. 

ELEPHaNTIoSIS,  is,  f.  See  Elephantiasis. 

ELEPHaNTIoSOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Elephantiacus.  Augustin. 

ELEPHaNTIS,  idis,  f.  See  Elephantine. 

ELEPHANTOS  {iXipag),  i,  m.  and  f.  an 
elephant.  Cic.  — ^ IT  Also,  among  the 
]K)ets,  ivory,  Firg. 

ELEPHAS  (Id.),  antis,  m.  an  elephant. 
Ilorat.  TT  Also,  same  as  Elephanti- 

asis, a sort  of  leprosy ; the  elephantiasis. 
Lucret. 

eLEVATIu  (elevo),  6nis,  f.  a lessening, 

2 or  disparagement,  as  in  an  oration,  by 
irony.  QuintU. 

eLEV'8  (e  & levo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  raise,  lift,  up,  snaipcj.  Cues.  Rursus 
summam  contabulationem,  storeasque 
elevabant.  — Hence,  to  take  away, 
gather.  Colum,  fructum.  — Figur. 
Propert.  Aura  elevat  preces,  raises  and 
bears  away,  h.  e.  my  wishes  come  to 

nought,  arc  vain.  IT  Also,  to  ease, 

lighten,  alleviate,  assuage.  Lucei.  ad 
Cic.  sollicitudines  prudentia.  Cic.  iegri- 
tudinem.  — Also,  to  diminish,  lessen, 
impair,  abate,  disparage,  detract  from, 
do  away.  Cic.  Perspicuitas  argu- 
mentatione elevatur.  Liv.  Vos  ele- 
vatis eam  (h.  e.  auctoritatem  vestram). 
Id.  praeclara  facta  alicujus.  Id.  famam 
captas  urbis.  Cic.  Ut  quod  esset  ab  eo 
objectum,  lepore  magis  elevandum, 
quam  contentione  frangendum  videre- 
tur. — So,  Elevare  aliquem,  to  lower, 
bring  into  disrepute,  lessen  the  infiuenee 
and  consideration  of,  impair  the  credit 
of.  Cic.  Est  plane  oratoris  movere 
risum,  quod  frangit  adversarium,  quod 
elevat.  Liv.  Elevabatur  index,  indi- 
ciuinque.  Propert.  Elevat  assiduos  co- 
pia longa  viros,  h.  e.  viliores  facit. 

eLeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Elean,  of  or  pertaining 

3 to  the  city  Elis  (where  or  near  which 
the  Olympic  games  were  held),  ’IIAEtoj. 
Virg.  campus.  Ovid.  Eleo  carcere 
missus  equus.  Ovid.  Eleum  flumen, 
h.  e.  the  Alpheus.  Propert.  Jovis  Elei 
carmen,  of  Olympie  Jupiter.  — Elei, 
orum,  the  Elcans.  Plin. 

ELEUSIS,  and  ELEUSIN,  inis,  f.  a city 
in  Attica,  in  which  was  a temple  of  Ceres, 
and  where  the  Sacra  Eleusinia  were  held 
in  honor  of  that  goddess.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Eleusinius  and  Eleusinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Eleusinian.  Tertull.  Eleusinia,  sc.  sa- 
cra, the  rites  or  mysteries  held  at  Eleusis, 
in  honor  of  Ceres.  Virg.  Eleusina  mater, 
h.  e.  Ceres.  IT  Tacit.  Eleusi  (abl.). 

— IT  Sidon.  Eleusin  (nom.)  for  Ceres, 


ELEUTHERIA  {eXEvdepia),!B,  f.  freedom, 

3 or  the  goddess  of  freedom.  Plant. 

ELEUTHERiOS  {iXevSepiog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 making  free.  — Hence,  Eleutheria, 
orum,  n.  sc.  solemnia,  h.  e.  freedom- 
festival,  in  honor  of  Jupiter  Eleutherius. 
Plant. 

eLIAS,  adis.f.  of,from,oratElis,’UXids. 

3 Virg.  Eliadum  equarum,  h.  e.  contend- 
ing for  the  prize  at  the  Olympic  games. 

ELlCES,  um.  See  Elix. 

eLICTS  (e  & lacio),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to 
draw  out,  entice  out,  lure  forth,  bring  out 
by  gentle  or  artful  means,  induce  to  come, 
obtain  by  coaxing,  elicit.  Cws.  hostem 
ex  paludibus.  Cic.  literasalicujus.  Id. 
verbum  ex  aliquo,  get  a word  from 
his  mouth.  Plant,  lacrimas.  — Hence, 
to  search  out,  find  out,  learn.  Cic.  causas 
praesensionum.  — Also,  to  bring  out, 
draw  forth,  elicit.  Cic.  ferrum  ex  caver- 
nis. Id.  sonos  nervorum  ac  tibiarum. 
Cic.  Ardor  animi,  qui  etiam  ex  infan- 
tium ingeniis  elicere  voces  et  querelas 
solet.  — .Also,  to  bring  forth,  cause,  oc- 
casion, excite.  Cic.  sanguinem  hostis, 
to  draw.  Liv.  misericordiam.  Curt. 
iram  alicujus.  Cic.  Terra  elicit  ex  se- 
mine viriditatem.  Id.  ignem  lapidum 
conflictu.  Ilorat.  Onyx  eliciet  cadum, 
will  bring  out  the  cask,  h.  e.  will  induce 
me  to  bring  it  out.  Plin.  Novos  (palmi- 
tes) elici  utilissimum,  be  made  to  sprout. 
IT  Also,  to  entice  or  bring  to  some- 
thing, deeoy.  Cic.  ad  disputandum. 
Liv.  ad  proelium.  Cars,  in  aliquem  lo- 
cum. Hirt.  hostes  in  insidias.  Sueton. 
alieprem  ad  querelas,  to  stir,  excite. 
Plant,  aliquem  foras. If  Also,  in  ma- 

gic, to  call,  raise,  call  out.  Ovid.  Jovem 

coelo.  Cic  animas  inferorum.  

If  Cic.  Ne  quam  vocem  eliciat,  utter, 

throw  out. ff  Elexi/cr  elicui.  Ar- 

nob. 

eLICITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elicio. 

eLICIOS  (elicio),  ii,  m.  a surname  of  Ju- 

_ piter.  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

eLIDQ  (e  & Icedo).  is,  isi,  isum,  a.  3 to 
knock  out,  strike  out,  tear  02it,  force  out, 
squeeze  out.  Plant,  and  Virg.  oculos. 
Plin.  Ut  ignis  elidatur,  velut  e silice, 
struck  from  them.  Cels,  partus, /t  e.  to 
produce  abortion.  — Hence,  to  emit  in 
consequence  of  collision  or  compression, 
or  simply,  to  emit,  send  forth.  Cels,  Prop- 
ter angustias  (spiritus),  sibilum  edidit. 
Plin.  flammas  ex  sese.  Id.  sonum  ore. 
Id.  colores  repercussu  parietum,  to  re- 
flect. Virg.  Ter  spumam  elisam  vidi- 
mus.   1f  Also,  to  elude,  suppress. 

Qell.  literas.  Tf  Also,  to  dash  to 

pieces,  shatter,  break,  bruise  small,  crush. 
Cces.  Tempestate  naves  eliduntur. 
Plant.  Elidam  caput,  Pll  break  your 
pate.  Varro,  herbas,  to  bruise,  pound. 
Stat.  Fulmen  elidit  nubes,  rends,  bursts. 

Plin.  draconem  pondere,  crush. 

If  Figur.  to  break,  weaken,  enfeeble,  ren- 
der powerless.  Cic.  nervos  virtutis. 
Id.  Q.ui  rebus  his  fractus  tegritudine 
eliditur,  h.  e.  angitur,  opprimitur,  obrui- 
tur. Herat.  Elidere  morbum,  to  brecik 
up,  dissipate,  remove.  Ccls.  Tussis  vix 
eliditur,  is  difficult  to  get  rid  of.  Pandect. 
Prius  pactum  per  posterius  elidetur, 
nullified,  abrogated. IT  Also,  to  com- 

press, squeeze  together,  strangle,  throttle. 
Ovid.  Elisa  fauce.  Virg.  Ut  premens 
eliserit  angues.  Curt.  Flumina  in  an- 
gustiorem alveum  elisa. If  Quintii. 

Vox  elisa,  forced  out,  emitted  with  effort. 
If  Also,  to  throw  back,  reflect.  Lu- 
cret. Elisam  se  se  exprimat  ipsa.  Id. 

Retrorsum  elidi. 1f  Also,  to  remove, 

drive  away,  banish.  Cels,  tussim.  Ilo- 
rat. morbum.  (See  above.) ^ If  Cic. 

Elidere  stirpes  and  fibras  stirpium,  to 
tear  out.  Others  read  eligere. 

eLIG5  (e  & lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3 to 
choose,  select,  pick  out,  rxXfyw  Cic. 
Facere  alicui  potestatem  et  optionem, 
ut  eligat,  utrum  velit.  Id.  de  tribus, 
quem  velis,  /d.  ex  malis  minima  Id. 
a multis  commodissimum  quodque. 
JVepos.  aliquem  ad  dispensandam  pecu- 
niam. Tacit.  Haud  semper  errat  fiima: 
aliquando  et  eligit,  makes  choice.  — 
Also,  to  elect,  choose,  as,  an  empe- 
ror, Sueton. If  Also,  to  pull  up, 

root  up.  Colum.  Q-uae  (A.  e.  herbee  et 
gramina)  nisi  manu  eliguntur  Cic. 


Stirpes  aegritudinis  eligendae.  AI.  leg. 

elidendw. If  See,  also.  Electus,  a, 

um. 

ELIMATIS  (elimo),  onis,  f.  a reducing, 

3 lessening.  Cal.  Aurclian.  carnis. 

If  Also,  an  elaborating,  perfecting,  revis- 
ion, exposition.  Justinian. 
eLIJIAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a purger,  pti- 
3 rifier.  Tertull. 

ELIMINS  (e  & limen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 and  n.  1.  to  turn  out  of  doors,  ck^uXXco. 
Pompon,  ap.  jYon.  Eliminabo  extra  aedes 
conjugem.  Pacuv.  dnd.  Me  miseram  ! 
quonam  clam  vos  eliminat. — Figur. 
Herat,  dicta  foras,  to  blub. If  With- 

out an  accus.  to  go  out.  Enn.  ap.  jVon. 
extra  iedes.  Accius,  ibid.  Elimina  urbe. 
If  QuintU.  ex  Acc.  Gradus  elimi- 
nat, h.  e.  (as  it  seems)  steps  forth  from  the 
house. 

ELIMS  (e  &.  limo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 file  out,  file,  polish,  Karappivdw.  Ovid. 

If  Figur.  to  file  out,  ■polish,  elabor  ate. 

finish,  complete.  Cic.  Rationes  ad  tenue 
elimata^,  filed  down,  wire-drawn,  over- 
subtile. Gell.  Ut  A3neida,  quam  nondum 
satis  elimassit,  adolerent.  Att.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Velim  axdXiov  aliquod  elimes  ad 

me. If  Also,  to  file  away  ; hence,  to 

lessen,  diminish.  Cal.  Aurel.  Elimatae 
vires.  — Also,  to  rub  clean,  cleanse,  pol- 
ish. Tertull.  dentes  (whicli  may  per- 
haps be  derived  from  e and  limns). ^ 

ELIMPIDS  (e  & limpidus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  make  pure,  cleanse.  Veget. 
eLING5  (e  & lingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick  out 
9 lick  off.  Plin.  oculum. 

eLINGUIS  (e  & lingua),  e,  adj.  dumb, 
speechless.  Cic. 

eLiNGU5  (elinguis),  as,  a.  1.  to  deprive 

2 of  the  tongue,  dnoyXarTi^w.  Plant. 
eLINQ  (e  & lino),  is,  lovi,  Iftum,  a.  3.  to 

3 streak,  spot,  besm.enr.  Lucil.  ap.  fiTon. 
Vestimenta  elevit  luto. 

ELiaUAMEN  (eliquo),  inis,  n.  dripping 
of  meat,  brine.  Colum. 

ELKiUATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a liquefying, 

3 melting,  dissolving.  Cal.  Aurel. 
SLICIUeSCS  (e  & liquesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 become  liquid,  be  made  into  a liquid. 
Varro. 

ELICIUIUM  (eliquo),  ii,  n.  the  dregs,  re- 
siduum. Solin. If  Also,  effiux,  ebb. 

Solin. 

ELIQ,U6  (e  & liquo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  7. 

2 to  make  liquid. — Hence,  Prudent.  Eli- 
quare metalla,  to  melt,  fuse.  — Also,  to 
free  from  imparities,  clarify,  strain.  Co- 
lum'. oleum  in  labra.  Id.  vinum  a fe- 
cibus. Id.  mustum  fece.  — Figur. 
Pers.  Eliquat  et  tenero  supplantat  ver- 
ba palato,  h.  e.  speaks  in.  a soft,  effeminate 
manner,  uttering  his  words  slowly,  and 

as  it  were,  drop  by  drop. if  Also, 

to  cause  to  flow,  pour  out.  Apul. 

ELIS,  is  and  idis,  f.  '^HXt?,  a region  in  the 
•western  part  of  the  Peloponnesus  ; also,  a 
city  therein,  of  the  same  name,  where  the 
Olympic  games  were  held ; its  ruins  arc 
now  called  PalaopoUs,  about  three  leagues 

from  Gastuni.  Plin.  If  Hence, 

Eleus,  Elias,  (fee.  which  see. 
eLISI6  (elido),  dnis,  f.  a squeezing  out, 

2 forcing  out.  Senec.  Hffi  lacrymae  per 

elisionem  cadunt. IT  In  grammar, 

elision. 

ELiSSA,  or  ELISA,  ae,  f.  a name  of  Dido, 
queen  of  Cdfthage.  Virg.  — Hence,  i 
Elissaeus  or  Elisaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cartha- 
ginian. Sil.  tyrannus,  h.  e.  Hannibal. 
eLISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elido. 

ELIOS  (Elis),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  from  or  helong- 
iug  to  Elis,  Elian.  Ctc.  — Elii,  drum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Elis.  Plin. 
eLIX  (elicio),  icis,  m.  a ditch,  gutter,  or 
furrow  to  draw  off  icater.  Colum. 
ELIXATC'RA  (elixo),  te,  f.  any  thing  boil- 

3 ed.  Apic. 

eLIX5  (elixus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 boil,  seethe,  Apic. 

eLIXOS  (e&  lix,  or  e liquor),  a,  um, 

2 boiled,  sodden,  i(p36g.  Hora^.  Simul 
assis  miscueris  elixa.  Plin.  Elixum 

utilius  est  tosto. ff  Figur.  as  it  were 

sodden,  well  soaked,  very  moist.  Varr. 
ELLEB5RUM,  fee.  See  Helleborum,  fee 
ELLIPSIS  (aXXrn/ztj),  is,  f.  ellipsis,  A 
1 figure  of  speech  by  which  a word  is  omitted. 
QuintU. 

ELLOPS.  See  Helops. 

ELLUM,  ELLAM,  fee.  See  Eccs. 


ELO 


ELU 


ELU 


eLLfCIlNIUM  {sWvxviov),  ii,  n.  the 

2 wick  of  a lamp.  Pliii. 

RL0(’6  (e  & loco),  as,  iivi,  atum,a.  1.  to 
let  out,  let  to  hire,  let  to  farm,  d-opia^oco. 
Cic.  Fundum  elocatum  esse  dicebat. 
Fliii  funus.  Id.  sese  curandum.  Co- 
lam. Coves.  Cic.  Gens  elocata,  h.  e.  let 

out  to  tax-gatherers,  made  trihatanj. 

II  Also,  to  remove,  move  from  its  place; 
in  which  way  some  explain  the  passage 
quoted  above  from  Cicero. 
KlidCOTrLIS,  or  EL^aUOTILrS  (elo- 

3 quor),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  oratorical 
deliverii.  Apal. 

f:L5C0Tr6,  orKLbaUOTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f. 
a speaking  out,  uttering,  saying.  Pan- 
dect.   ir  Also,  oratorical  expression, 

which  relates  to  a correct  choice  and 
suitable  adaptation  of  words  and  sen- 
tences, (bpdaii.  Cic.  and  Qaintil. 

ir  Also  (perhaps),  a short  speech  as  an  ex- 
ercise. Saelon.  Gramm.  4. 
eLOCuToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  ad  elo- 
(piendum  pertinens.  Quintii. 
eL5C0TRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  qua?  eloquitur. 
Quintii. 

eLOCOTOS,  or  eLOQUOTOS,  a,  urn,  par- 
_ ticip.  from  eloquor. 

EL5(JrUM  {tXXdyiov  or  eloquor),  ii,  n. 
any  brief  title  or  inscription,  a testimonial 
in  praise  or  dispraise  of  .any  one  ; or  sim- 
ply a statement  or  declaration  with  regard 
to  him.  Cic.  Q,uid  sepulcrorum  monu- 
menta, quid  elogia  significant.^  Virg. 
Turn  fronte  {sc.  tumuli)  locatur  elo- 
gium. Sueton.  Gladios  addito  elogio 
consecravit.  Id.  in  vita  Ilorat.  Tali  ad 
Augustum  elogio  : Horatii  Flacci  me- 
mor esto, /i.  e.  pocai  or  words;  or  testi- 
monial. Sueton.  Elogium  noxii,  h.  c.  a 
notice  containing  the  name  of  an  offender, 
with  a specification  of  his  offence.  So,  Pan- 
dect. Desertorem  cum  elogio  mittet,  with 
an  abstract  or  specification  of  the  charges 
brought  against  him.  Cic.  Elogium 
de  testamento  recitasti  Cn.  Egnatii, 
idcirco  se  exhteredasse  lilium,  &:c.  A.  c. 
(as  it  may  be  rendered)  this  chapter, 
this  extract,  these  words,  but  still  giving 
the  reason  why  he  disinherited  his  son. 
So,  Quintii,  declam.  Nullum  adjectum 
ad  exheredationem  juvenis  elogium, 
h.  e.  clause  or  words,  or,  as  being  con- 
tained in  it,  cause,  reason.  — Also,  a 
list  of  the  honors  and  triumphs  a distin- 
guished man  had  enjoyed.  Sueton.  — Al- 
.so.  Cod.  Just.  Ultima  condere  elogia, 
h.  e.  last  will,  testament.  — Also,  a lam- 
poon, pasquinade.  Plant. 11  Also,  a 

petition.  Quintii,  declam. 

ELOPS._  See  Helops. 
eL6Q.UeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  eloquor. 
ir  Adj.  speaking,  speaking  out,  talk- 
ative. Aact  ad  Herenn.  Cum  res  muta 
lit  eloquens.  Apul.  Q,uis  me  hoc  pacto 

eloqiientior  vivat IT  Also,  eloquent, 

persuasive,  speaking  with  rhetorical  orna- 
ment, with  dignity  and  effect,  \6yioi.  Cic. 
Is  est  eloquens,  qui  humilia  subtiliter, 
et  magna  graviter,  et  mediocria  tempe- 
rate potest  dicere.  Quintii.  Q.ui  sibi 
elo(pientior';s  videantur.  Cic.  Juris- 
peritorum eloquentissimus. 11  Elo- 

(piens,  tis,  subst.  a finished  orator,  the 
_ perfect  orator.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 
eLoUUeNT£R  (eloquens),  adv.  eloquent- 
2 ly,  Auyicj;.  Plin.  Ep.  Eloquentius  scri- 
bere. Id.  Eloquentissime  respondere. 
ELodUENTlA.  (Id.),  a?,  f.  eloquence,  the 
faculty  of  speaking  to  the  purpose,  fluency, 
persuasiveness,  Avyiorys,  ev^paSla.  Te- 
rent. Sudabis  satis,  si  cum  illo  inceptas 
homine : ea  eloquentia  est.  Sallust. 
Satis  eloquentiae,  sapientiae  parum. 
Sueton.  Sex.  Clodius  Latinae  simul 
Griecieque  eloquenti.Tj  i)rofessor.  — Al- 
so, the  art  of  speaking  with  dignity  and 
effeet,  oratory.  Cic. IT  Also,  the  fac- 

ulty of  speaking,  ability  to  speak.  JTepos. 
eL5CIUIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  expression  or 
2 delivery  of  an  orator.  Horat. IT  Al- 

so, eloquence,  eloquent  delivery.  Ovid. 
Nitor  el(>quii.  Juvenal.  Eloquium  optat. 
— — - IT  Also,  conversation.  Mamertin. 
EL5CiU5R  (e  & loquor),  eris,  cutiis  or 
quutiis  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  out,  .de- 
clare, deliver,  speak,  utter,  pronounce,  tell, 
d-oiparrKM.  Cic.  Nullum  est  periculum, 
ne  (juid  tu  eloqu.are,  jiisi  prudenter. 
Senex.  Per  vinum  elotpii  arcana.  Piant. 
Eloquere  nobis  utrumque,  et  quid  tibi 


est,  et  quid  velis  nostram  operam.  Te- 
rent. Id  primum  dicam,  deinde  quod 
veni,  eloquar.  Senee.  Trag.  Eloquere 
nomen,  say  the  name.  Plaut.  Elocuta 
sum  convivas,  I have  told  you  the  names, 
and  number  of  the  guests.  Id.  Eloqui  ar- 
gumentum tragojdiae,  to  relate.  Id.  Elo- 
cutus est,  he  has  spoken  the  truth,  he  has 
spoken  frankly.  Id.  de  aliqua  re,  ut  sit. 
Id.  syllabam,  to  utter,  j)ronoutice.  Cws. 
Hie  unum  elocutus,  ut  memoria  tene- 
rent milites  ea,  quae,  &c.  having  charg- 
ed the  soldiers  with  one  thing  only,  that, 
&.C.  Ovid,  verba  simillima  veris,  to 
speak,  utter.  Cic.  Uterque  (h.  e.  the 
buyer  and  seller)  si  ad  eloquendum  vene- 
rit, non  plus  quam  semel  eloquetur,  h.  e. 
indicandum,  et  exhibendum  pretium 
rei.  Quintii.  Verba,  quas  plus  signifi- 
cant quam  eloquuntur,  that  signify  more 
than  they  express,  that  mean  more  than 
meets  the  ear.  Id.  duos  recte  sensisse, 
parum  elocutos  puto,  to  have  poorly  ex- 
pressed their  meaning.  — In  particular  of 
an  orator,  to  speak,  utter,  express,  deliver. 
Cws.  ap.  Cic.  Cogitata  praeclare  eloqui. 
Cic.  Copiose  eloqui.  Plin.  Ep.  Elo- 
quendi varietas,  h.  e.  of  expression. 

IT  Also,  for  colloqui,  to  talk  together,  con- 
verse. Mamertin.  duam  concorditer 

eloquuntur! IT  Elocutus,  a,  um,  is 

used  passively  iti  Pandect.  An  quasdam 

e.xtrinsecus  sint  elocuta.  IT  See, 

also.  Eloquens. 

ELoRUM,  i,  n.  and  £LoPv.0S,  i,  m.  ariver 
in  Sieily.  Plin.  — Elorus  was  also  the 
name  of  a town  upon  this  river.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Elorlni,  orum,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Elorus.  — Also,  ElorTus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  river.  Ovid. 

IT  Written  also  Ilelor. 

CLoTfiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elavo. 
kLPkN5R,  oris,  m.  one  of  the  companions 
of  Ulysses,  changed  by  Circe  into  a hog  ; 
he  recovered  his  natural  form,  hut  killed 
himself  by  falling  down  stairs  in  a d-nink- 
enfit.  .luvenal.  and  Ovid. 
kLOaCRUM  (eluo)  \nbx\im,  akind  of  large 
vessel  fur  washing  or  rinsing.  Cato. 
eL0CE6  (e  & luceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine 
forth,  appear  bright,  SKcpaivopai.  Cic. — 
If  Figur.  to  be  apparent  or  manifest,  be 
conspicuous  or  7iotable,  show  itself,  ap- 
pear. jYepos.  Ut  virtutibus  eluxit,  sic 
vitiis  est  obrutus.  Cic.  duasi  lumen 
aliquod,  ehiceie  sanctitatem,  et  pruden- 
tiam, et  dignitatem  tuam.  Id.  Si  qua 
sigsiific;rtio  virtutis  eluceat.  Id.  Nemo 
studet  e!o(]uentias,  nisi  ut  in  causis  at- 
que in  foro  eluceat.  Id.  Ex  quibus 
jiroprium  quid  sit  eluceat.  Quintii. 
Elucet  spes.  — Also,  in  a bad  sense. 
Cic.  Ut  (tenuitas)  eo  magis  eluceat, 
quo  magis  occultatur. 
eL0CkSC5  (incept,  from  eluceo),  is,  n.o. 

to  shine  forth . Lactant. 
eLOCIFICS  (e,  lux  & facio  ; or  elucus  &. 
3 facio),  as,  a.  1.  to  deprive  of  light,  dark- 
en, obscure,  dull,  Laber,  ap. 

Gell.  AI.  leg.  elucifacere. 
eLuCTaCILIS  (eluctor),  e,  adj.  that7nay 

2 be  sb-uggled  through,  admitting  of  a 
passage,  that  can  be  forced  through.  Se- 
nec.  Et  aqme  nec  pediti  eluctabiles,  nec 
navigio. 

eLuCTaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a struggling, 

3 striving,  fighting.  Lactant.  Eluctatio 
adversus  mala. 

fiLuCToIl  (e  & luctor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  1 . to  struggle  out,  work  one^s  way 
out,  toil  through,  fight  through,  7nork 
through,  SKTraXairo.  Virg.  Aqua  eluc- 
tabitur omnis,  et  grandes  ibunt  per  vi- 
mina guttas.  Tacit.  Locorum  quoque 
difficultates  eluctatus,  having  surmount- 
ed. Senec.  Nilus  per  angusta  eluctatus. 
Lucan.  Tyrrhenas  vix  eluctatus  in  un- 
das (of  a river),  having  made  its  way. 
Tacit.  Eluctari  nives.  Liv.  Cum  tot 
ac  tam  valida;  eluctandas  manus  essent. 
— Figur.  7'acit.  Ipse  compositus  alias, 
et  velut  eluctantium  verborum,  uttered 
with  difficulty,  as  being  exceedingly 
guarded  and  obscure. 

eLOCBBRS  (e  & lucubro),  as,  a.  1.  and 
eLuC0BR8r,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
compose  by  the  light  of  a lamp,  to  compose 
at  night,  pvKToypdipa).  Cic.  Epistolam, 
quam  eram  elucubratus. 
eLOCOS  (unc.),i,m.  a drowsy  habit  of  mind . 

3 drowsiness,  stupor,  drcamviess.  Qell. 

233 


eLuD6  (e  & ludo),  is,  usi,  usum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  play.  Cic.  duasi  rudibus  eju3 

eludit  oratio. IT  Also,  of  the  water, 

to  wash,  to  play.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 

IT  Transitively,  to  win  from  one  at  play. 
Plaut.  Annulum,  quern  parasitus  hic  te 
elusit.  So,  Propert.  Tibi  victrices  elu- 
det palmas  una  puella  tuas,  h.  e.  will 

wrest,  snatch,  carry  away. IT  Also, 

of  gladiators,  to  elude,  evade,  shun,  avoid. 
Martial.  Callidus  eludere  hastas.  Ma- 
nii. Cito  motu  rigido.s  eludere  esestus. 
So,  Cws.  Celeritate  navium  confisi, 
nostros  eludebant,  evaded  our  attack.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  shun,  elude,  try  to 
evade,  seek  to  shun.  Virg.  Orsilochum 
fugiens  eludit,  dodges.  Cic.  minas  ac- 
cusatoris. Sueton.  vim  legis.  Petron. 

scrutantium  manus. IT  Also,  to  do 

somethin  gin  sport.  Liv.  Missilibus  piig- 
na  eluditur,  h.  e.  the  buttle  is  kept  up,  as 

it  were,  in  sjiort. IT  Also,  to  mock, 

jeer,  banter,  make  spoi-t  of,  laugh  to  scorn. 
Cic.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Liv.  artem 
auguris.  Id.  Circumstabant  armati 
hostes,  eludentes.  — Also,  to  delude,  de- 
ceive, cheat,  amuse  with  false  hopes.  Ti- 
buli. Seges  eludit  messem  fallacibus 
herbis.  Ovid.  Elusa  imagine  tauri. 
Id.  Elusa  vulnera,  cheated,  as  being 
aimed  at  a deceitful  mark. 

£LC'Gf.6  (e  &x  lugeo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  give 

1 over  mourning,  leave  off  mourning,  cease 
lamenting,  KaTa‘)prjvto).  Liv.  duid  ali- 
ud, cum  eluxerunt,  sumunt.^  Cic.  Pa- 
triam ei  uxi  jam  et  gravius,  et  diutius, 
quam  mater  unicum  filium.  Gell.  Eum 

luctum  cum  satis  visus  est  eluxisse. 

IT  Also,  to  mourn  the  full  time.  Pandect. 
dint;  virum  eluget. 

kLVINa  ( line.),  a;,  f.  an  epithet  of  Ceres. 

Juvenal. IT  Also  written  Helvina. 

eLOMBIS  (e  & lumbus),  e,  adj.  weak  in 

2 the  loins,  broken-backed.  Festus.  — 
Hence,  soft,  unmanly,  enervated.  Auc- 
tor. dial.  de.  Orat.  Ciceronem  male  audi- 
visse a Bruto,  ut  ipsius  verbis  utar,  tan- 
quam  fractum  atque  elumbem.  Pru- 
dent. Elumbe  virus,  A.  e.  quod  imbecil- 
les  facit. 

eLOIMINaTOS  (e  &c  lumen),  a,  um,  par- 

3 ticip.  blinded,  depi-ived  of  sight.  Sidon. 
eL05  (e  &.  luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  wash 

out,  cleanse,  rinse,  wash  clean,  iuTiAvueo. 
Plaut.  Vascula  intus  pure  propera,  at- 
que elue.  Cels.  Eluendum  id  est  ex 
aqua.  Cohnn.  Debent  aqua  bis,  ant  ter 
elui.  Plin.  Eluunt  manus  acerba  mora. 
Id.  Atramentum  aceto  liquefactura 
fEgre  eluitur.  Ceis.  Eluere  os.  — Also, 

to  wash,  bathe.  Cels,  se  lacte.  

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  wash  out,  wash  away, 
wipe  off,  efface,  cleanse,  purge.  Cic.  ma- 
culas furtorum  et  fiagitiorum  tuorum. 
Id.  Num  elui  pra;dicatio crudelitatis  po- 
test? Ovid.  Eluere  crimen.  Horat.  C^i- 
dus  amara  curarum  eluere  efficax.  Sil. 

mentes  maculatas  crimine. IT  Also, 

to  do  away,  %ise  up,  run  through.  Cic. 
Eluere  amicitias  remissione  usus,  to  do 
away  gradually.  Colum.  Scythica  stag- 
na, h.  e.  exhaust  therm  of  birds  for  the 
table.  — So,  without  case.  Plaut.  Vo- 
lo, eluamus  hodie,  h.  e.  spend  what  ws 

have. IT  See  also  Elutus,  a,  um. 

eLOSCS  (e  & luscus),  as,  a.  1.  to  put  out 
•3  one's  eye,  make  one-eyed.  Pandect. 
eLOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eludo. 
eLOTI.v  (eluo),  orum,  n.  gold-mines,  so 
called  because  they  are  cleansed  by 
water.  Plin.  — (But  the  passage  is  oth- 
erwise read.) 

eLOTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a washing.  Ced. 
Aurel. 

ELuTPdb  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  ta 
2 wash  nut,  cleanse.  Plin.  Elutriatum 
vellus. IT  Also,  to  pour  from  one  ves- 

sel into  another,  pour  off.  Plin. 

eLOTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eluo. 

2 IT  Adj.  iratery,  weak,  insipid.  Plin 
Hoc  solum  distat,  quod  hujus  vis  elu- 
tior est.  Horat.  Irriguo  nihil  est  elu- 
tius horto. 

eLOVIkS  (eluo),  ei,  f.  a washing  oxa  or 
away,  the  xcashing  off  or  removal  of  im- 
purities. Plin.  Crebris  ad  eluviem  cu- 
niculis cavata.  .luvenal.  Siccare  eluvi- 
em, h.  e.  purgare  cloacam. IT  Also, 

an  inundation,  overflowing  of  water.  Ta- 
cit. Eluvie  maris  arescente  unda.  — 
Also,  water  flowing  down  and  carrying 


EMA 


EMB 


EME 


away  what  it  meets,  a torrent,  freshet, 
flood.  Ovid.  Eluvie  mons  est  deductus 

in  asquor. IF  Also,  a chasm,  abyss, 

gully,  ftiade  by  the  violent  liowing  of 

water.  Curt. IF  Figur.  Cic.  An  ad 

illam  labem,  atque  eluviem  civitatis, 
sine  summa  vi  pervenire  potuisti  ? h.  e. 
pest,  plagae ; or  (as  it  were),  inundation, 
torrent,  ll.  e.  destruction,  ruin. 

CL0VI5  (Id.),  bnis,  f.  an  inundation,  del- 
uge,  overflowing  of  water,  hreaJcing  or 
wasting  away  of  the  earth  by  great  floods. 
Cic.  Propter  eluviones  exustionesque 
terrarum. 

eLOXaTOS,  a um,  same  as  Luxatus. 

Plin.  But  Ed  Hard,  has  el  luxata. 
EL0X0RI6R  (e  & luxurior),  aris,  dep.  1. 

IF  to  grow  lank,  to  put  forth  too  luxuriantly. 
Colum. 

eLYMiEl,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  El y- 
niais,  a region  of  Asia,  bordering  on  Per- 
sia. Plin. 

eLySIUxM  (’HXiio-toj'),  ii,  n.  the  Elysian 
fields,  the  abode  of  the  pious  after  death. 
Eirg.  — Hence,  Elysuis,  a,  um,  adject. 
Elysian.  Virg.  Elysii  campi,  the  Ely- 
sian fields.  Proper!.  ros:e.  Martial. 
Elysia  puella,  h.  e.  Proserpine.  — Elysii, 
orum,  se.  campi,  Elysium,  the  Elysian 
fields.  Martial,  nwd  Lucan.  — IF  Elysii, 
also,  a people  of  Oermany.  Tacit. 

EM,  pron.  for  earn.  Gell.  e xii  tab. 

IF  Interject,  for  hem.  Terent. 
eMaC£0  (e  «Ft  maceo),  es,ui,  n.  2.  to  grow 
lean.  Cels.  But  others  read  differently. 
eMAC£RaTOS  (e  <&  maceratus),  a,  um, 
2 particip.  rnade  lean,  wasted  away,  ex- 
hausted, reduced.  Scnec. 
eMaCx6  (e  be.  macio,  or  e &,  macies),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  emaciate,  make  lean, 
waste  away,  reduce ; to  make  dry,  exhaust, 
EKjfiKro.  Colum. 

£MaCITXS  (emax),  atis,  f.  too  great  apro- 
2 pensity  to  buy,  a desire  to  be  always  buy- 
ing. Colum,  and  Plin.  Ep. 
kMaCR£SC6  (e  &.  macresco),  is,  crui,  n. 

2 3.  to  groto  lean,  pine  or  fall  away.  Cels. 
eMXCjR5R  (e  <Sc  macer),  aris,  1.  to  grow 
2 lean,  be  exhausted,  Xenrivopai.  Plin 
Terrain  emacrari  existimantes  hoc  satu. 
eMaCOLS  (e  &.  niaculo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  cleanse  from  spots,  cleanse, 
yvvpi,  maculas  auferre.  Plin. 
gras  vitiligines  emaculant.  So,  Ammi- 
an.  Domus  emaculata  odoribus,  purified, 
perfumed. 

eMaD£SCO  (e  madesco),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 
to  become  moist.  Ovid.  Emaduisse  ; but 
Ed.  Burm.  has  immaduisse. 
eMaNaT6R  (emano),  oris,  m.  who  sheds, 
pours  forth.  Cassiod. 
eMaNCIPaTIS  (emancipo),  onis,  f.  the 

2 formal  surrender  of  one's  right  and  title 

in  a person  or  thing  ; aUcuation,  transfer. 
Quintii.  Inter  patres  etiam  liliosque, 
cum  intervenisset  emancipatio,  litiga- 
tum scio.  Plin.  Ep.  Nam  et  fundos 
emancipavit,  et  cetera  quai  in  emanci- 
patione implenda  solent  exigi,  consum- 
mavit.   IT  Oell.  Emancipatio  fami- 

liiB,  h.  e.  the  alienation  of  one's  effects  by 
an  imaginary  sale,  which  was  one  of  the 
ways  of  making  a will  (testamentum 
per  IBS  et  libram). 

eMaNCIPaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  qui  eman- 

3 cipat.  Prudent. 

eMaNCiP5,  or, after  the  old  form,  eMaN- 
C0P6  (e  bx  rnancipo  or  mancupo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  resign  the  right  of 
possession,  to  free  from  one's  own  power, 
£KirouofxaL ; this,  for  instance,  a fatherdid 
when  he  gave  up  his  right  over  his  son, 
that  he  might  become  his  own  master, 
or  pass  by  adoption  into  the  power  of 
another.  Cic.,  Liv.  and  Plin.  Ep.  filium.  | 

Quiniil.  dccl.  hereditatem IT  Also, 

Emancipare  aliquem,  or  aliquid  alicui, 
to  make  over  one's  right  in  a person  or 
thing  to  another,  to  transfer.  Cic.  Ciiiem 
{h.  e.  filium)  in  adoptionem  D.  Silano 
emancipaverat.  Sueton.  Cuidam  to- 
tum agrum  emancipavit.  — Figur.  to 
make  over,  deliver,  subject  voluntarily, 
surrender,, give  up . Plant.  Mulier,  tibi 
me  totum  emancupo.  Cic.  Nemini 
emancipata  est.  Horat.  Romanus 
emancipatus  feininoe. 
eMaNCS  (e  &x  manco),  as,  a.  1.  to  cut  off 
3 the  hands,  maim.  Labien.  ap.  Senec. 
sMANeS  (e  & maneo),  es,  nsi,  nsiim,  n. 
3 S.  CO  stay  without.  Stat.  duibus  (lucis) 


dpoj> 


vetitus  emansisse. IT  Also,  to  stay 

away  over  the  time,  to  exceed  the  time  of 
one's  furlough.  Pandect. 
eMaNS  (e  «St  mano),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  flow  or  run  out,  issue,  iKjfpvio.  Cic. 
Fons  unde  ernanat  aquai.  Colum.  Dum 
saniei  vis  emanat.  Qell.  Aura  expri- 
mitur ex  aqua,  et  emanat. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  come  forth,  proceed,  grow  out, 
arise,  spring,  originate,  emanate.  Cic. 
Hinc  hffic  recentior  Academia  emana- 
vit. Id.  Partes  sunt,  qme  generibus  iis, 
ex  quibus  emanant,  subjiciuntur.  Id. 
Mala  nostra  istinc  emanant. IT  Al- 

so, to  spread  abroad,  become  known.  Ccel. 
ad  Cic.  Invidiosum  tibi  sit,  si  emanarit. 
Q.  Cic.  Omnis  fere  sermo  ad  forensem 
famam  a domesticis  emanat  auctoribus. 
Cic.  Oratio  in  vulgus  emanare  poterit. 
Id.  Fama  emanavit.  — So,  Impers  Liv. 
Multis  emanabat  indiciis,  fratrem  Vol- 
scii  nunquam  visum  in  publico,  it  ap- 
peared.   IT  Also,  to  spread,  be  diffu- 

_ sed.  Flor.  Emanabat  latius  malum. 
eMaNSIS  (emaneo),  onis,  f.  a staying  be- 
3 yond  the  time  allowed.  Pandect. 
eMaNSOR  (Id.)  oris,  m one  who  exceeds 
3 the  time  of  his  furlough,  a truant.  Pan- 
dect. 

eMaRCeSCQ  (e  & marcesco),  is,  arcui, 
2 n.  3.  £o  wither,  pine  or  fade  away.  Figur. 
Plin.  Paulatirn  in  sterilitatem  emarcu- 
it majestas. 

eMaRCOS,  i,  m.  or  eMaRCUM,  i,  n.  (a 
2 Gallic  word),  a kind  of  vine,  which  yield- 
ed only  passable  wine.  Colum. 
eMaRGIN5  (e  <fe  margino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 deprive  of  its  edge  or  border.  Plin.  nlce- 
ra,  to  take  away  the  scurf  about  the  edges 
of  ulcers. 

kMaSCOLaTOR  (emasculo),  oris,  m.  a 

3 buwgerer,  pederast.  Apul. 
kMaSCOLS  (e  be.  masculus),  as,  a.  I.  to 
.3  castrate.  Apul. 

EMATHIA,  as,  f.  'lipa^ia,  a part  of  Mace- 
donia ; put  also  for  Macedonia  itself ; and 
also  for  a part  of  Thessaly.  Virg.  and 
Plin.  — Hence,  Emathis,  idis,  ”adj.  f. 
Emathian.  Lucan.  Emathis  Pharsalos. 
Ovid.  Rident  Emathides,  h.  e.  Pierides, 
the  daughters  of  Pierus.  — Also,  Ema- 
thius, ii,  um,  adj.  Emathian  ; Macedoni- 
an. Ovid.  Emathius  dux,  h.  e.  Alexan- 
der the  Great.  Id.  campi.  But  Lucan. 
(who  several  times  uses  this  adjective, 
with  reference  to  Pharsalia)  campi, 
Pharsalian.  Id.  tecta,  h.  e.  of  Alexan- 
_ dria,  as_being  built  by  a Macedonian. 
eMaTOReSCS  (e  «Ft  maturesco),  is,  urui, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  ripe,  to  come  to  maturity. 
Gell.  Et  videsne,  inquit,  haec  ematuru- 
isse.^ Plin.  Si  semen  non  ematuruit. 
IT  Also,  to  grow  milder,  become  soft- 
ened, give  way,  be  mitigated,  Ovid. 

kMaTORS  (e  be  rnaturo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 7-ipe,  ripen.  Eumen. 

£MaX  (emo),  acis,  adj.  fond  of  buying, 

1 ready  to  buy,  wvririKOi.  Cic.  Non  ema- 
cem esse,  vectigal  est.  IF  Figur. 

Pers.  Non  tu  prece  poscis  emaci,  quag 
nisiseductis valeas  committere  divis,  h.e. 
a prayer  which  seems  to  wish  to  buy  a fa- 
vorable answer  by  the  promises  ii  makes 
the  gods. 

kMB.-ENeTICA  {ip(jaivM,  to  embark),  as, 
f.  the  trade  of  a ship-  master.  Cecil,  ad 
Cic.  duint.  Pompeium  Baulis  embaene- 
ticam  facere.  But  crneticam  is  now 
read. 

eMBaMMA  (£pPappa),^t\s,  n.  sauce,  sea- 

2 soning.  Colum. 

eMBASICQFFTaS  {tp/Saa-iKoiryg),  as,  m. 

2 a sort  of  drinking-cup. IT  Also,  same 

as  Cinwdus ; hence,  the  double  meaning 
in  Petron.  24. 

eMBATeR  (cpfJartip),  eris,  m.  the  hole  or 
sight  of  a balista.  Vitruv, 
eMBLkMA  (ip/3\npa),  atis,  n.  what  is  in- 
laid or  inserted  ; hence,  inlaid,  mosaic  or 

tesselated  work.  Cic. IT  Emblemata, 

were  also  golden  ornaments  and  figures, 
which  tvere  affixed  to  silver  vessels,  and 
might  be  removed  at  pleasure.  Cic.  Duo 
pocuia  cum  emblematis 
eMB6LA  (ep/SoXy),  le,  f.  a shipment,  ship- 

3 ping  of  cargo.  Cod.  Just. 
eMBSlIaRIOS  (embolium),  a,  mn,belong- 
3 ing  to  an  interlude.  Hence,  Emboliaria, 

ac,  f.  an  actress  who  plays  m the  interlude 
or  entertainment  between  the  acts.  Plin. 
eMBOLIM^OS  (eu^oXiuaTog),  a,  um,  adj. 

284 


thrown  in,  intercalary.  Emboliinsus  dies, 
the  intercalary  day,  li.  e.  the  day  which  was 
inserted  in  the  calendar,  in  the  February  of 
_ leap-year.  Macrob.  and  Auson.  3 
EMB5LIM0S  (ep/SoXipog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Embolimwus.  Solin.  * 
eMBOLIUM  {i.pfl6Xi  iv),  ii,  n.  properly, 
something  thrown  or  thrust  in.  — Hence, 
in  a writing,  an  episode.  Cic. IF  Al- 

so, the  entertainment  between  the  acts  of  a 
play,  an  interlude.  — Hence,  Cic.  Ludius, 
non  solum  spectator,  sed  actor  et  acro- 
ama, qui  omnia  sororis  embolia  novit, 
h.  e.  ali  the  interludes  {of  loce) ; as  if  the 
affair  with  her  brother  were  the  main 
action,  others  the  interludes. 
sMBdLUM  (cp.SoXov),  i,  n.  the  beak  of  a 
2 ship.  Petron. 

eMB6L0S  {ep^oXog),  i,  m.  a tooth,  pin, 

2 stopper,  plug,  bxc.  — Hence,  the  sucker  of 
a pump.  Vitruv. 

eMBRaCTUM,  i,  n.  a kind  of  panada  or 
caudle.  Apic.  Al.  leg.  emphractum. 
eM^aTuS  (e  «Ft  meo),  a,  um,  particip. 
passed  through,  traversed.  Amrnian. 
Emeato  niari. 

eM£aT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.c  passage  mt£.  Arn- 
mian. 

kM£DITaTOS  (e  be.  meditor),  a,  um,  par- 

3 ticip.  pass,  studied  out.  Apul.  Emedi- 
tatis ad  hffic  fletibus 

eMEDuLLaTOS  (e  be.  medullo),  a,  um, 
2 particip.  having  the  pith  and  marrow  taken 
out.  Plin. 

eMeNDaBILIS  (emendo),  e,  adj.  amend- 

2 able,  that  may  be  amended.  Liu.  In  er- 
rorem emendabilem  lapsus. 

eMeNDaTe  (emendatus),  adv.  correctly, 
purely,  accurately,  without  fault.  Cic. 
Pure  et  emendate  loquentes,  quod  est 
Latine.  Plin.  Capillum  non  emenda- 
tius fecisse,  with  more  accuracy,  more 
correctly. 

eMeNDaTIS  (emendo),  onis,  f.  a correc- 
tion, emendation , reformation.  Cic.  Cor- 
rectio Philosophi.-B  veteris  et  emenda- 
tio. Quintii.  Ingenia  puerorum  nimia 
emendationis  severitate  deficere.  Id. 
Soloecismus  unius  emendatione  verbi 
corrigi  potest. 

eMeNDaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a corrector,  re- 
former, amender,  emendator.  Cic.  O prie- 
clarum  correctorem  atque  emendatorem 
nostrae  civitatis.  Plin.  Paneg.  Corrector 
emendatorque  disciplinae  castrorum. 
eMeNDaToRIOS  (emendator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  improving,  correcting,  purifying. 
Augustin. 

eMeNDaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  cor- 
rects, improver,  betterer.  Cic.  Vitiorum 
emendatricem  legem  esse  oportet. 
eMeND aTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emen 

do. IF  Adj.  correct,  faultless,  pure, 

spotless.  Cic.  Emendata  locutio  et  La- 
tina. Id.  Emendati  mores.  Petron. 
Mulier  omnibus  simulacris  emendatior, 
more  correctly  formed.  Plin.  Emenda- 
tum opus,  a faultless  performance.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ego  optimum  et  emendatissimum 
existimo,  qui  ceteris  ita  ignoscit,  tan- 
quam  ipse  quotidie  peccet,  the  freest 
from  defect,  most  perfect,  most  blameless. 
Quintii.  Ut  libri  in  manus  hominum 
quam  emendatissimi  veniant,  as  correct, 
perfect,  faultless  as  possible. 
eMeNDiCS  (e  &.  mendico),  as,  a.  1.  toob- 
2 tain  by  begging.  Sueton. 
eMeNDS  (e  be.  mendum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  free  from  faults,  amend,  correct, 
improve,  alter  for  the  better,  refoim,  inav- 
op^6u).  Cic.  Me  rogat,  ut  annales  suos 
emendem  et  edam.  Id.  Ut  cupiditati- 
bus principum  et  vitiis  infici  solet  civi- 
tas 3 sic  emendari  et  corrigi  continen- 
tia. JVepos.  Vitia  adolescentiae  multis 
emendare  virtutibus.  Horat.  Emendare 
legibus  res  Italas.  Ovid.  facta  priora 
novis.  Id.  Cultus  succos  emendat 

acerbos,  corrects.  IF  Also,  to  heal, 

cure,  remove.  Plin.  albugines  oculo- 
rum. /(i.  tussim. IF  Also,  to  pitnisA 

Lamprid.  Cum  aliquem  emendaret, 

h.  e.  punished  with  lashes  or  blows. 

IF  Emendo  implies  less  than  Corrigo : the 
former  may  signify,  to  take  away  hit  one 
out  of  many  faults,  hnt  the  latter,  to  set 
what  is  crooked  straight,  to  make  the  bad 
good.  Plin.  Ep.  Soles  emendari  cupere, 

quse  jam  corrigere  difficile  est.  

IF  See  also  Emendatus,  a,  um. 
eMeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emetior. 


EME 


EMI 


EMI 


iiMENTrSR  (eSc.  mentior),  Iris,  Itus  sum, 
dep.  1.  Intransitively,  tu  lie,  xpevSonai. 
Cie.  iVlii  ementiti  sunt  in  eos,  quos 
oderant.  Id.  Signa  miiKiuam  tere 

cnumtientia.  11  Transitively,  to 

state  fdselij,  pretend  faU-rJij,fci^n.,  forae, 
coanterfeit,  falsify.  Cie.  Me  non  esse 
ementitum  auctoritatem  hujus  ordinis. 
Id.  Furari  civitatem,  genu-s  suum 
ementiri.  — With  acens,  and  infin. 
Cic.  Fo  me  henericio  obstrictum  es.se 

ementiar.’  shall  I falsely  pretend? 

ir  Ementitus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  pas- 
sively. Cic. 

1 MisIlOOR  (e  & mercor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  l.  to  hay,  get  hy  bribery.  Tacit.  In- 

gentibus donis  adulterium,  et  ut  omitte- 
ret maritum  emercatur. 11  Passive- 

ly, to  he  bought,  bribed.  Ammian. 

kMRRKS,  es,’ui,  Ituin,  a.  2.  and  kMERE- 
5R  (e  & rnerao  or  mereor),  eris,  I.tus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  merit,  deserve,  he  worthy. 
Plant.  Ciuid  emerui  mali.  Ovid.  Eme- 
ruit habere  fidem,  &c.  — Also,  to  earn, 
gain.  Oell  pscuniam  ex  eo  questu. 

IT  Alsc,  to  serve  out  or  through. 

Liv.  stipendia.  — Emeritus,  i,  m.  sc. 
stipendia,  a soldier,  who  has  served  his 
time  out,  an  evempt.  Sueton.  and  Lucan. 
So,  Ovid.  Emeritis  non  utilis  annis, 
h.e.  retired  from  service.  — Hence,  figur. 
PUn.  Apes  emeritie.  Ovid.  Emeritum 
aratrum.  Martial.  Emerita  puppis,  old, 
unseaworthy.  Propert.  Rogus  emeritus, 
done  burning.  Senec.  Emeriti  currus 
solis,  rii/i  their  course.  — Also, 

old.  Propert.  Emerit.e  genaj.  — Pas- 
sively. Liv.  and  Cic.  Emerita  stipendia, 
served  out,  finished.  Sueton.  Emerita 
militia.  Cic.  Annua  mihi  operaj  eme- 
rentur, h.  e.  come  to  an  end,  are  closed. 
Id.  Annum  tempus  prope  emeritum, 
nearly  completed.  — Also,  Emeritum,  i, 
n.  a reward  or  bounty  paid  to  emeriti. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  act  in  such  a 

manner  as  to  deserve  one’s  favor,  to  put 
one  under  obligation,  to  deserve  well  of  one, 
and  so  to  gain  his  favor.  Ovid.  Aequan- 
tem Superos  emeruis.se  virum.  Id. 
Emeritis  referenda  est  gratia,  h.  c.  to 
those  who  have  deserved  well  of  us,  the 
deserving. 

EMERG6(e  & mergo),  is,  rsi,  rsnm,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  bring  out  or  forth,  lift,  raise, 
produce.  Ovid.  Totum  jam  sol  emerse- 
rat orbem.  — Hence,  Emergere  se,  or 
Emergi,  to  come  forth,  come  up,  raise  one’s 
self,  rise  up,  emerge.  Cic.  Serpens  se 
emergit.  Id.  Emersus  e flumine.  Ovid. 
Emersus  in  auras  polypus.  — Figur.  to 
lift  one’s  self,  free  one’s  self,  cztricate  one’s 
self,  rise  out,  get  out.  JTepos.  and  Te- 
rent. se  ex  malis.  Liv.  Emensus  ab  ad- 
miratione, Wm^recorjered.  IT  In- 

transitively, to  emerge,  rise,  come  out  or 
.forth,  appear,  issue.  Cic.  Equus  ex  flu- 
mme  emersit.  Liv.  de  paludibus.  Co- 
lum. super  terram.  Plin.  extra  aquam. 
Id.  Stellae  emergunt,  make  their  appear- 
ance, become  visible.  Id.  Emergit  flos  ex 
caule.  Id.  Fontes  amnesque  emergunt 
So,  Cic.  Emergere  e patrio  regno,  to 
come  forth,  emerge.  Ovid.  Sedibus  Sty- 

giis  emergit  in  urbem. IT  Figur.  to 

extricate  one’s  self,  free  one’s  self,  emerge, 
issue,  get  off  or  clear.  Cic.  Poste.aquam 

^ emergere  coepit  auctoritas  vestra  e flucti- 
bus illis  servitutis.  Id.  ex  mendicitate. 
Id.  ex  judici ) peculatus.  Id.  incommoda 
valetudine. — Also,  of  persons  who  have 
risen  from  obscurity  or  depression  to 
wealth  or  honor,  to  rise,  to  recover  one’s 
self.  Cic.  Incredib  le  est,  quantum  ci- 
vitates emerserint  Vcllei.  In  quod 
jam  emersissent  (Pompeianne  partes) 
fastigium.  Lucret,  ad  summas  opes. 
— Also,  of  those  who,  after  being  sunk 
in  vice,  return  to  a good  course,  to  re- 
form, emerge  from  pleasure  &.C  Cic. 
— Also,  Cic.  Emergit  amor,  dolor,  ap- 
pears, rises,  breaks  forth.  Pandect.  Si 
creditores  emerserint,  show  themselves, 
appear,  come  forward. IT  Also,  to  be- 

come clear,  to  become  apparent,  to  appear. 
Cic.  Ex  quo  magis  emergit,  quale  sit 
decorum  illud. 

EMERITENSIS,  e,  nA}.  pertaining  to  Emer- 
ita, a city  of  Spain.  Plin.  — Emeriten- 
ses, lum,  its  inhabitants.  Tacit. 

emeritum,  i,  n.  See  Emereo. 

EMERITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 


from  emereo  or  emereor.  IT  Emeri- 

_ tus,  i,  m.  See  Emereo  or  Emercor. 
eMkRSOS  (emergo),  us,  m.  acoming forth, 

2 appearing,  becoming  visible,  an  emerging. 
Plin.  Emersum  hoc  melius,  quam  ex- 
ortum, consuetudo  dixisset.  Vitruv. 
Neque  certum  locum  scire  poterant, 
quo  emersum  facturi  fuissent  hostes, 
where  they  might  rush  out.  Plin.  Ad 
emersus  flumfnis  Mincii,  h.  e.  pa.;sage 
out,  the  place  where  the  river  leaves  the 
lake. 

e.MeRSOS,  a,  umj  particip.  from  emergo. 
EMETICa  (sperLKti),  x,  f.  the  inducing  of 
vomiting.  Cic.  Emeticam  facere,  tu  rwe 
7nedicincs  to  bring  on  vomiting,  which 
was  done  by  the°Roman  gluttons  to  get 
a fresh  appetite. 

kMeTIOR  (e  <fc  metior),  iris,  mensus  sum, 

1 dep.  4.  to  measure  out,  measure,  measure 
off.  Virg.  Atque  oculis  spatium  emen- 
sus, quantum  satis  hastre.  Geli.  Longi- 
tudines et  altitudines  vocis  emetiri.  — 
Hence,  to  go  over,  passthrough,  traverse, 
run  over,  travel  over.  Liv. ' Ingens  die 
nno  cursu  einetientes  spatium,  run- 
ning. Virg.  Iter  emensi.  Id.  freta, 
terras  omnes,  inhospita  saxa,  sideraque. 

IT  Sometimes,  to  measure  out  to  some 

one,  h.  e.  to  give,  bestow,  impart.  Ilorai. 
Cur  non  aliquid  patriae  tanto  emetiris 
acervo.’  Cic.  Ego  autem  voluntatem 

tibi  profecto  emetiar. H'  Emensus,  a, 

um,  is  also  used  passively.  Liv.  and 
Apul.  — Also,  Senec.  Bene  emensum 
dabo,  h.  e.  heaping  measure. 

kMET6  (e  & meto),  is,  a.  3.  to  reap  or 

3 mow  down.  Horat.  Ne  plus  frumenti 
_ dotalibus  emetat  agris. 

eMICaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  emico 

IT  Adj.  raising  itself,  high,  projecting. 
Tertull.  Emicantior  facta  est  arida. 
eMICaTIM  (emico),  adv,  emicando  ex- 
3 siliendo.  Sidon. 

kMICaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a springing 
forth,  projecting  up.  Apul 
eMICS  (e  Sc  mico),  as,  cui,  n.  1.  to  spring 

2 out,  leap  out,  EK-rrySiuo.  Virg.  Juvenum 

manus  emicat  in  litus. IT  Also,  to 

spring  forward,  leap  forth.  Virg.  Longe 
ante  omnia  Nisus  emicat.  Ovid.  Car- 
cere  pronus  emicat.  — Figur.  to  spring 
forth,  leap  forth,  break  forth,  to  speed. 
Plin.  Ex  eo  monte  repente  flamma  emi- 
cuit. Liv.  Scaturigines  aqure  emica- 
bant. Lucret.  Illam  emicat  in  partem 
sanguis,  leaps,  gushes,  spurts.  Curt. 
Emicare  fulgura,  flash.  Ovid.  Emicuit 
nervo  telum,  broke,  fl.ew,  bounded  from 
the  string.  Liv.  Saxis  tormento  emican- 
tibus percutiebantur.  Plant.  Cor  emi- 
cat in  pectus.  Veiled.  Locus,  qua  cor 
emicat,  beats.  Tacit.  Is  pavor  emicuit, 
ut,  &c.  burst  forth,  showed  itself.  Plin. 
Multi  calami  ex  una  radice  emicant. 
spring,  grow.  Valcr.  Place.  Emicuit  dies, 
broke,  appeared.  Sueton.  Ex  qua  noctibus 
ad  regendos  navium  cursus  ignes  emica- 
rent, might  shine  forth. IT  Also,  to 

spring  up,  to  leap  up,  mo^mt.  Virg.  Saltu 
emicat  in  currus,  bounds,  springs.  Co- 
lum. Vitis  emicat  in  «jugum.  Justin. 
Inter  ceteros  Themistoclis  gloria  emi- 
cuit, shone,  jvas  conspicuous.  Ovid.  Sco- 
pulus emicat,  ri^es  up,  projects  itself  up, 
soars. IT  See  also  Emicans. 

eMIGRaTIS  (emigro),  onis,  f.  emigration, 

3 removal.  Pandect. 

eMTGRS  (e  & migro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  remove  from  a place,  migrate,  s^oiKeo). 
Cic.  Emigrare  domo,  and  e domo.  Id. 
e vita,  to  die.  Plant.  Emigrare  aliquo. 
IT  Titinn.  apud  Wo?j.  Sese  meis  sedi- 
bus emigrarunt. IT  Tertull.  Emigra- 

re Scripturas,  to  transgress. 
eMINaTIS  (eminor),  onis,  f.  a menacing, 
3 threatening.  Plant. 

eMINeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  emineo 

2 IT  Adj  ’.'ojecting,  standing  out,  marked, 
eminent,  prominent,  lofty,  elevated,  distin- 
guished, s^exwu,  e^oxos.  Sueton.  Sta- 
tura eminens,  high,  tall.  Id.  Nasus  a 
summo  eminentior,  ab  imo  deductior. 
Flor.  Eminentissimus  mons.  Quintii. 
Paucos  (auctores)  qui  sunt  eminentissi- 
mi  excerpere  in  animo  est,  eminent,  dis- 
tinguished. Vellei.  Eminentissima  cuius- 
que professionis  ingenia.  Id.  Eminen- 
tissimee  ac  nobilissimae  simplicitatis  vir, 
notable,  remarkable.  Id.  Livia  forma 
eminentissima,  of  singular  beauty.  — 

285 


Also,  Eminentissimus,  under , the  la 
ter  emperors,  a title  given  to  a preeta 
rinn  prefect,  or  md.gis\er  militum.  Cod, 
Just. 

eMINeNTER  (eminens),  adverb.  Sidon- 
3 Non  eminentius,  quam  municipalitei 
natus,  h.  e.  of  no  higher  birth. 
eMINeNTIA  (emineo),  as,  f.  a projecting, 
prominence,  protuberance,  height.  Cic. 
Res  nec  soliditatem  habens^  nec  emi- 
nentiam. Plin.  Eminentiae,  similes  ver- 
rucis. — Hence,  in  painting,  the  parts 
particularly  distinct,  the  light  (opposed  to 
wmhxn,  the  shade).  Cic.  — Figur.  per- 
fectness, excellence.  Vcllei.  cujusque 
operis.  Pandect.  Per  eminentiam  {kut’ 
cloxhv,  par  excellence),  by  excellence,  hy 
eminence. 

eMINES  (e  Sc  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  stand 
out,  project  out  or  up,  jut  out,  stretch  out, 
run  out,  stand  07'  show  iLselj'  above  others, 
be  prominent,  Cic.  Cam  ex  terra 

nihil  emineret,  quod  contemplationi  caeli 
officere  }»osset.  Sallust.  Si  quae  vetustate 
radices  eminebant,  projected  out.  Cws. 
Ut  stipites  non  amplius  quatuor  digitis 
ex  terra  eminerent.  Liv.  Ita  ul  per  costas 
ferrum  emineret,  stood  out,  projected. 
Plin.  supra  aquas.  Lucan,  aequore. 
Plin.  extra  terrarn.  Id.  ab  insito.  Liv. 
in  altum,  h.  e.  juts,  stretches  out  into 
the  deep.  — With  accus.  Curt.  Moles 
aquam  eminebat,  projected  above.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  he  eminent,  prominent, 
conspicuous,  apparent,  to  appear,  to  excel, 
distinguish  one’s  self.  Cic.  Demosthe- 
nes eminet  inter  omnes.  Vcllei.  Emi- 
nere dignitate.  Id.  Cum  eminuissent 
sine  periculo.  Cic.  Toto  ex  ore  crude- 
litas eminebat.  Id.  Quo  studiosus  op- 
primitur, eo  magis  eminet.  Ovid.  Per 
confusa  verba  vox  eminet  una,  is  heard 
above  the  rest.  Cic.  Ea,  qute  sunt  emi- 
nentia, apparent,  easily  seen  or  under- 
stood..   n Also,  to  come  out,  come 

forth,  make  its  ivay  out,  emerge.  Plant. 
Vix  ex  gratulando  miser  jam  emine- 
bam. Cic.  Si  animus  jam  turn,  cum 
erit  inclusus  in  corpore,  eminebit  foras. 
— So,  Senec.  Animus  in  futura  emi- 
nens.   IT  See,  also.  Eminens. 

EMINISCOR  (e  & obsol.  miniscor,  which 
3 is  found  in  comminiscor),  eris,  mentus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  think  out,  imagine,  con- 
ceive. Isidor.  — It  is  also  preferred  by 
some  critics  in  fiTepos,  Ale.  2.  to  remi- 
nisci. 

eMINOR  (e  & minor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
3 threaten,  menace.  Plant.  Eminor,  in- 
terminorque,  nequis  mi  obstiterit  ob- 
viam. 

eMINOLGS  (emineo),  a,  um,  adject,  pro- 
3 jecting  a little,  standing  out  somewhat. 
Varr. 

eMINOS  (e  He  manus),  adverb, /rom  a dis- 
tance, from  afar,  at  a distance,  aloof,  rrop’- 
pw^ev.  Cic.  Eminus  hastis,  aut  comi- 
nus gladiis  uteretur.  Cws.  Fasces  de 
muro  in  aggerem  eminus  jaciebant. 
Tacit.  Oppugnationem  urbis  eminus 
incipere.  Sallust,  ap.  Geli.  Quae  emi- 
nus ostentabat,  h.  e.  so  that  you  might 
see  them  at  a distance. 

eMIROR  (e  & miror),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  won- 
3 der  greatly  at,  eTri^nvpd^w.  Horat. 
kMISCeS  (e  &L  misceo),  es,  a.  2.  to  mix. 
3 Manil. 

eMISSaRIUM  (emitto),  ii,  n.  a sluice, 
sink,  or  other  contrivance  to  let  water  out 
of  a pond  or  river  ; a floodvnte,  war,  ira- 
ter-gate,  Sid>pv^.  Cic. — Figur.  Sci'ibon 
Larg._  vomicae. 

eMISSaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  an  emissary, 
informer,  spy,  messenger,  minion,  tool, 
base  agent,  irpo^aycoytvi.  Cic.  Quern 
iste  irf  decumis,  in  rebus  capitalibus,  in 
Omni  calumnia  praecursorem  habere  so- 
lebat, et  emissarium.  IT  Also,  a 

young  vine  shoot  or  branch.  Plin. 
eMISSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sending  out,  darl- 

1 ing  forth,  letting  go.  Cic.  — Also,  a 
hurling,  discharging.  Id.  Tormenta  te- 
lorum°emissiones  habent,  &c. 

eMISSITIOS,  or  eMTSSICIES  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  Plant.  Oculi  emissitii,  pnjing 
about,  spying. 

eMISSES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emitto. 
eMiSSES  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Emissio. 
3 Lucret. 

6MTTESC5(e&;  mitesco),  is,  n.  3.  sama 

2 as  .Mitesco.  Colum.  9, 7 1.  Ed.  Schneid 


EMO 


EMP 


EMU 


% 

iMITTS  (e  & mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3. 
to  send  forth  or  out,  EKncixiroj.  Cces.  equi- 
tatum duabus  portis. IT  Also,  to  let 

out,  let  go,  let  slip,  let  fall,  let  off,  put 
forth,  produce.  Cic.  Emittere  aliquem 
de  carcere,  to  Zet  ^0.  Id.  Emitti  e custo- 
dia. Id.  aliquem  de  manibus.  Liv. 
e manibus.  Cces.  scutum  manu,  throw 
away,  let  fall.  Plin.  sanguinem  venis, 
or.  Colum,  de  aure,  to  let.  Lie.  aquam 
e lacu.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  lacum,  let  off, 
draw  off,  drain.  Ovid,  lacrimas,  shed. 
Plin.  folia,  put  forth.  Id.  Ulmi  emit- 
tuntur in  ramos,  shoot  out,  spread.  Cic. 
Si  ardor  expressus  se  emiserit,  break 
forth,  burst  forth.  Terent.  Aliquem 
emittere  manu,  or  Aliquem  emittere,  to 
set  free,  emancipate,  manumittere.  Liv. 
nullam  vocem,  not  to  utter  a word,  not 
to  let  fall  a syllable.  Id.  Vox  ccelo 
emissa,  uttered  from,  let  fall  from.  Ho- 
rat.  Verbum  semel  emissum,  once  utter- 
ed. Cic.  Maledicto  nihil  facilius  emit- 
titur. Sueton.  librum,  to  make  known, 
publish,  issue.  So,  Cic.  aliquid  dignum. 

&c. ir  Also,  to  sling,  hurl,  throw, 

discharge.  Cic.  telum.  Id.  fulmina.  Id. 

aculeos  in  aliquem. U Also,  to  send 

out  or  despatch  in  some  direction.  Liv. 
equites  in  hostem,  to  despatch  in  pursuit 
of  the  enemy.  — Figur.  Cic.  Ratio,  qua; 
siniul  atque  emissa  est,  adhaerescit. 
eMMENkS  {sypaviTi),  is,  a plant,  same  as 
Hyoscyamus.  Jipal. 

eM5  (unc.  ; from  the  signification  of  its 
compounds,  adinio,  demo,  promo,  &c. 
it  would  seem  properly  to  signify, 
to  take),  is,  emi,  emptum  or  em- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  buy,  purchase,  irpiayai, 
chveojxai.  Cic.  aliquid  de  aliquo,  of  any 
person.  Plant,  puellam  ab  eo.  Cic. 
Emit  tanti  quanti  Pythius  voluit.  Id. 
magno  aut  parvo.  Id.  minoris  aut  plu- 
ris. Id.  hene,  at  a cheap  rate.  /d.  male, 
at  a hi<rh  price.  JVepos.  aliquid  in  diem, 
on  credit.  Ovid.  Empti  crines,  bought, 
false.  So,  JMartial.  Emti  dentes.  Pro- 
pert.  Emta,  the  bought  woman,  h.  e.fe- 
maleslave. — Hence,  Emptum,  i,  n.  a pur- 
chase, purchase-contract.  Cic.  and  Pan- 
dect. Ex  empto.  — Also,  to  buy  at  axeetion. 
Cic.  — Figur.  to  buy,  buy  off,  bribe  off,  gain 
over  by  bribery.  Cic.  sententias  judi- 
cum, fidem,  jusjurandum,  &c.  Curt. 
percussorem  in  aliquem.  Ovid.  cus- 
todem munere.  — In  a wider  sense,  to 
buy,  h.  e.  to  get,  gain,  secure,  win,  in  re- 
turn, or  as  an  equivalent  for,  or  by  the 
sacrifice  of  something.  Virg.  Bene 
emitur  honor  vita.  Ovid.  Emere  san- 
guine aeternum  nomen.  Horat.  Empta 
dolore  voluptas.  Stat.  Furtis  emptum 
est  CEdipodie  sedisse  loco.  — So  also, 
to  gain  one’s  favor  or  friendship,  put  him 
under  obligation  by  some  act.  Plant. 
Emere  aliquem  beneficiis. 
fM5DERoR  (e  & moderor),  aris,  dep  1. 
3 to  moderate.  Ovid. 

jEM5D0L0R  (e  &.  modulor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
.3  to  sing  in  tune,  to  tune.  Ovid,  musam. 
eMoEIMeNTUM  (emolior),  i,  n.  great 
pains,  trouble,  difficulty.  Cces.  B.  0. 1,  34. 
Others  read  molimento,  or  emolumento. 

IT  Also,  efficacy,  effect.  Vellei.  and 

Justin.  But  emolumentum  is  now  gen- 
erally read  IT  Also,  a building, 

structure.  Cou.  Theod. 
eMoLIoR  (e  & molior),  iris,  itus  sum, 
2 dep.  4.  to  bring  to  a close,  accomplish, 

complete.  Plant.  IT  Also,  to  throw 

up  or  out.  Cels.  Tussis,  quae  nihil 
emolitur,  expectorates  nothing.  Colum. 
pituitae  nauseam,  to  force  out. IT  Al- 

so, to  throiD  up,  stir  up,  set  in  agitation. 
Senec.  fretum. 

eMoLLeSCS  (e  & mollesco),  is,  n.  3,  to 
grow  soft,  become  soft.  Cels.  Sine  ulla 
vi  claviis  emollescit.  Al.  leg.  mollescit. 
eMoLLiS  (e  & mollio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
2 4.  to  soften,  make  soft,  or  tender,  paXaa- 
(7CJ.  Cels,  emplastrum  cerato.  Id. 
duritiam  ventris.  Id.  alvum,  to  loosen. 

Plin.  ova  aceto. IT  Also,  to  slacken, 

relax.  Liv.  Humor  arcus  emollierat. 

TT  Figur.  to  soften,  tame,  civilize, 

mitigate.  Ovid.  Emollit  mores,  nec 
sinit  esse  feros.  Plin.  Gorgonia  gem- 
ma emollit  maria,  assuages,  pacifies, 
renders  calm.  Id.  colores,  soften,  make 

more  charming.  TT  Also,  to  enervate, 

■'cndcr  effeminate.  Liv.  exercitum. 


eM6L5  (e  & molo),is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to 
grind  up.  Pers.  Granaria  emole,  grind 
up,  and  so  consume  them  all. 
eMOEOMeNTUM  (eraolo),  i,  n.  utility, 
profit,  advantage,  benefit,  availment, 
emolument,  gain,  <l}<pfi\tiua.  Cic.  Boni 
nullo  emolumento  impelluntur  ad  frau- 
dem. Id.  Si  tibi  esse  id  emolumento 
sciam.  Oell.  Emolumenta  philosophiae. 
Plant.  Emolumentum  honoris.  Juve- 
nal. Emolumenta  laborum. IT  Al- 

so, effect,  success,  happy  issue.  Vellei. 
Hiems  emolumentum  patrati  belli 
contulit.  Justin.  Ad  cujus  rei  emolu- 
mentum pertinere  ratus,  si,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. Rem  judicatam  ad  emolumentum 
perduci  jubebit.  Qell.  Ut  considera- 
mus, quod  emolument-yin  ej\is  sententiae 

foret. ir  Also,  effort,  labor,  difficulty. 

C(Bs.  B.  0. 1, 34.  ; but  others  read  emoli- 
mento, and  molimento.  Also  read  in  Varr. 
_ R.  R.  3,  14.  Edd.  Gesn.  and  Schneid. 
EM5R,IdR  (e  & morior),  eris,  ortuus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  die,  die  quite,  dvo^vrivKUK  Cic. 
Pro  Pompeio  emori  possum.  Sallust. 
Einori  per  virtutem,  h.  c.  to  die  heroical- 
ly. Plant.  Emortuus  leto  malo.  Id. 
Emortuo  verba  facere,  to  talk  to  a dead 
man.  — Of  plants,  <fec.  Plin.  Arbor 
emoritur.  — Also,  Plin.  Carbo  emo- 
riens,  going  out,  dying.  — Also,  of  a 
part  of  the  body,  to  die]  become  senseless, 
die  away.  Cels. — Figur.  Plant.  Auxili- 
um emortuum,  h.  e.  quod  nullum  est. 
Cic.  Unorum  laus  emori  non  potest, 
cannot  die.  Curt.  Emoriens  terra.  Vi- 
truv.  Liquor  emoritur,  is  absorbed,  dries 

up.  IT  Emoriri  occurs  in  Plant. 

and  Terent. 

eMoRSOS  (e  &.  mordeo),  a,  um,  particip. 
bitten.  Plin. 

kMoRTOaLIS  (emorior),  e,  adj.  Plaut. 
3 dies,  the  day  of  one’s  death. 
EM6RT00S,a,  um,  particip.  from  emorior. 
eMoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emoveo. 
kM6V£6  (e  & moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum,  a. 
2 2.  to  move  out,  move  away,  remove,  move 
from  its  place,  dirdyoi,  dnoKivto}.  Liv. 
plebem  de  medio.  Id.  multitudinem 
e foro.  Id.  aliquem  senatu,  expel.  Id. 
Emotis  Curia  legatis,  being  made  to 
withdraw.  Horat.  Novus  morbus  vete- 
rem emovit,  drives  out,  displaces.  Virg. 
anna  tectis.  — Hence,  to  dislocate.  Senec. 
— Also,  Senec.  Mens  emota,  crazed,  in- 
sane.   IT  Also,  to  set  in  motion,  stir  up, 

agitate.  Valer.  Max.  flammam  spiritu. 
Sil.  pontum.  Colum,  solum,  tum  up, 
dig  up.  Laber,  ap.  Oell.  labia,  to  move  or 
move  forward. IT  Emostis  for  Emo- 

vistis. Liv.  — Exmovit  for  Emovit. 
Plaut. 

eMP£D5CLeS,  is,  m.  ’EpnedoKXrji,  a phi- 
losopher of  JigHgentum,  who  threw  him- 
self into  the  ° crater  of  Etna.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Empedocleus,  a,  um,  adj.  Em- 
pedoclean.  Cic. 

eMPETR5S  {epirerpog),  i,  m.  the  herb  sax- 
ifrage, or  according  to  others  samphire  ; 
thought  too  to  be  hart’s  tongue.  Same 
as  Calcifraga.  Plin. 

emphasis  {i'pipaarig),  is,  f.  a figure  of 

2 speech,  by  which  the  speaker  means  to  sug- 
gest something  more  than  the  words  them- 
selves convey;  as  by  laying  stress  or  em- 
phasis on  particular  words  or  expres- 
sions, &c.  Quintii. 

eMPHRaCTCS  {£p<ppaKTos),  a,  um,  adj. 

covered  over.  Pandect.  Al.  leg.  aliter. 
eMPHRaGMA  (ipeppaypa),  atis,  n.  ob- 
struction of  the  bowels.  Veget 
eMPHyTEUSIS  {ep^vrevaig),  is,  f.  the 

3 leasing  of  a landed  estate,  which  should  be 
held  by  the  lessee  so  long  as  he  paid  a stip- 
ulated rent ; a sort  of  copyhold.  Cod. 
Just.  — Hence,  Emphyteuma  (eiffivrev- 
pa),  atis,  n.  this  estate  itself,  or  the  ctiltiva- 
tion  or  improvement  thereof  Cod.  Just.  — 
Also,  Emphyteuta,  as,  m.  the  holder  of 
the  same,  copyholder  Cod.  Just.  — And 
Emphyteutlcus,  and  Emphyteuticarius, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a copyhold. 
Cod.  Just.  — Emphyteuticarius,  ii,  m. 
same  as  Emphpteuta.  Cod.  Just. 

kMPIRICe,  es,  and  eMPIRICA,  or  kM- 
2 PeRICA  {ipneipiKT],  sc.  re%ci/),  re,  f. 
skill  in  physic  obtained  by  mere  practice, 
empiricism.  Plin.  and  Marcell. 
eMPIRICOS,  or  eMPeRiCOS  (ipnetpiKdg), 
i,  m.  an  empiric,  quack,  physician  by  prac- 
tice only ; one  whose  knowledge  of  medi- 
um 


cine  is  derived  from  experience  merely 
without  trusting  to  theory  or  science.  Cit 

and  Cels. IT  Emperica,  oium,  n 

the  dogmas  or  precepts  of  the  empirics 
Plin. 

kMPEaSTRaTIS  (emplastro),  onis,  f.  an 
2 inoculating  by  an  emplastrum.  Plin. 
eMPLaSTRS  (emplastrum),  as,  a.  1.  tc 
2 inoculate  in  the  manner  called  emplas- 
tratio, by  which  a small  piece  of  bark  is 
inserted  with  the  graft  into  the  tree. 
Colum. 

EMPLASTRUM  {eunXaorpov),  i,  n.  a 
2 plaster,  emplaster,  salve.  Ceis. IT  Al- 

so, in  the  process  of  grafting  called  em- 
plastratio, the  band  which  surrounds  the 
engrafted  eye,  the  little  piece  of  bark  which 
is  fitted  in  with  the  eye.  Plin.  — Also, 

this  mode  of  engrafting  itself.  Plin. 

IT  Figur.  Laher.  ap.  Gell.  Q,uid  est  jus- 
_ jurandum  ? emplastrum  seris  alieni. 
eMPLeC'PoN  {epirXcKTov),  i,  n.  something 
2 filled  in;  a kind  of  brick-work,  &c.  in 
which  the  space  between  the  fronts  or  faces 
is  filled  in  with  loose  stones  and  mortar. 
Vitruv.  2,  8. 

eMPNEUMAToSIS  {ipnvevpdTowjig),  is, 
f.  flatulence.  Coel.  Anrel. 
eMP511e7'ICA  {ipiropyriKog)  charta, 
coarse  paper  used  by  merchants  in  packing 
goods.  Plin. 

eMPOIUTaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Emporm,  a city  of  Hispania  Tar- 
raconensis. — Emporitani,  orum,  its  in- 
habitants. Liv. 

EMPORIUM  {ipiropicm),  ii,  i\.  a place  where 
things  are  sold,  market,  emporium,  mar- 
ket-town ; mart,  staple.  Cic. 
eMPOROS,  or  eMPOROS  (ifinopos),  i,  m. 
.3  a merchant.  Plaut.  und  Auson. 
eMPTIO,  or  eM'ITO  (emo),  onis,  f.  a buy- 
ing, purchase,  lovfj.  Cic.  Emptionem 
facere.  Id.  Emptio  ab  hasta.  Sueton 
Absumere  pecuniam  in  emptionem  mer- 
cium. Varr.  Emptio  equina,  horse- 

buying.  IT  Also,  the  thing  bought, 

the  purchase.  Cic. IT  Also,  an  in 

strument  or  document  relating  to  a pur  ■ 
chase,  bill  of  sale,  &c.  Pandect. 
eMPTITIOS,  or  EMPTICIOS  (Id.)  (or 
Emt-),  a,  um,  adj.  bought,  wont  to  be 
bought.  Varr.  and  Petron. 

EMPTITO,  or  EMTIT6  (frequentat,  from 

2 emo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  buy  often, 
to  buy  Tacit. 

EMPTOR,  or  eMTOR  (emo),  oris,  m.  a 
buyer,  purchaser.  Cic.  Tusculano  emp- 
tor nemo  fuit.  Horat.  Emptor  Arici- 
ni arvi.  Cic.  Emptores  bonorum,  per- 
sons who  bid  off  at  auction  the  goods 
of  debtors,  criminals,  &C.C.  Sueton.  Emp- 
tor familia;  pecunicEqne,  h.  e.  the  nomi- 
nal purchaser  of  an  inheritance.  A tes- 
tator, after  having  drawn  up  his  will, 
conveyed  all  his  [)roperty  by  a nominal 
sale  to  another  person.  This  purchaser 
after  the  decease  of  the  testator  made 
over  to  each  heir  the  amount  assigned 
him  in  the  wfll. 

EMPTRIX,  or  eMTRIX  (emptor  or  em- 

3 tor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  buys.  Pandect. 
eMPTORIENS,  or  EMTORIENS  (desid. 
3 from  emo),  tis,  particip.  desiring  to  buy. 

Varr. 

EMPTOS,  or  eMTOS,  a,um,  particip.  from 

emo. IT  Empta,  le,  and  Emptum,  i. 

See  Emo. 

eMuGIS  (e  & mugio),  is,  a.  4.  to  bellow 
2 out.  Quintii. 

EMuEGES  (e  & mulgeo),  es,  ulsi,  ulctum 
2 and  ulsum,  a.  2.  to  milk  out,  milk  off. 
Colum.  — Hence,  figur.  to  exhaust,  drain. 
Catull.  Emulsa  palude. 

EM0NCTI6  (emungo),  onis,  f.  a blowing 

2 or  clearing  of  the  nose.  Quintii. 
EMuNCTOS,  a,  um,partic.  from  emungo. 
EMuNDaTIS  (emundo),  onis,  f.  a cleans- 

3 ing,  purging.  Tertull. 

EMONDS  (e  & mundo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  clean,  cleanse,  purge,  cuua^api^co. 
Colum,  ovilia.  Id.  segetes.  Id.  vinum, 
h.  e.  a fecibus  purgare.  Id.  feces  et 
amurcam. 

EM0NG6  (e  & mungo,  obsol.),  is,  nxi, 
2 netum,  a.  3.  to  bloio  the  nose,  clear  the 
nose,  diropvTTO).  Varr.'  ap.  Mon.  E’^t 
neqne  spuerent,  neque  emungerentur. 
Juvenal.  Sa;pe  emungeris : exi.  .^uct 
ad  Herenn.  Ciijus  pater  cubito  se  emun. 
gcre  solebat.  Sueton.  in  vit.  Horat 
Quoties  vidi  patrem  tuum  cubito  emun' 


ENA 


END 


ENG 


pentein.  — Hence,  Jlorat.  and  Phadr. 
Homo  emunctae  naris,  h,  c.  aman  of  nice 
discernment,  keen,  acute.  Quintii.  Atti- 
ci limati  ((uideTn  et  emuncti,  h.  e.  using 

a pure,  unamJiitious,  chaste  style.  

IT  Figur.  to  sponge,  cheat,  chouse.  Te- 
rent. Emunxi  argento  senes.  Plant. 

iiominem  probe.  IT  Also,  in  the 

Vulgate,  to  snuff  a light. 
icMONIO  (e  &,  munio),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  itum, 
2 a.  4.  to  fortify,  strengthen,  secure,  Kura- 
(ppuTTOj.  Liv.  Locus  arcis  in  modum 
emunitus.  Senec.  animum  adversus 
metum.  — Hence,  to  guard,  keep,  fence, 
inclose,  cover.  Colum,  vites  ab  injuria 
pecoris  caveis.  Id.  Emunita  sola,  h.  e. 
covered  with  plaster,  &cc.  to  keep  out  in- 
sects.   IT  Also,  to  clear,  make  passa- 

ble. Tacit.  Corpora,  siivis  ac  paludibus 

emuniendis,  conterunt.  IT  Also, 

to  prepare,  make  ready.  Stat.  toros. 
eM0SG6  (e  & rnuscus),  as,  a.  1.  to  rid  or 
2 clear  from  moss.  Colum. 
eM0T6  (e  & rnuto),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to^  change,  alter.  Manil.  and  Quintii. 
£MyS  {cjivs),  ydis,  f.  a kind  of  tortoise, 

which  lives  in  sweet  water.  Plin. 
eN  interject,  lo.'  see!  behold!  see 

there ! there  he  is ! there  they  are ! &c.  — 
With  nom.  or  accus.  Cic.  En  causa, 
cur,  &c.  Virg.  En  quatuor  aras.  — 
Without  case.  Cic.  En,  cui  tu  liberos 
committas,  see  to  whom.  Id.  En,  cur 
reges  arbitrentur,  behold,  why ; you  have 
the  reason  why.  Id.  En,  hie  ille  est. 
— With  ecce,  aspice.  Senec.  En  ecce, 
saeva  prosiluit.  Ovid.  En  aspice  crines. 

If  In  exhortation.  Virg.  En  age, 

rumpe  moras,  up  ho ! up  there  ! 

IT  In  admonition  or  deliberation.  Virg. 

En  quid  ago  ? If  For  num  or  an,  in 

the  form  of  expression  En  unquam  1 
which  may  imply  desire,  and,  also,  in- 
dignation. Liv.  En  unquam  futurum, 
ut,  &.C.,  will  it  never  be  1 Virg.  En  erit 
unquarn  ille  dies,  cum  liceat,  will  that 
day  ever  cornel  Id.  En  unquam  mira- 
bor, &c.  Terent.  En  unquam  audistis 
injuriam,  &c.  did  you  ever  hear  of  such 
an  injury  7 Id.  Cedo  dum,  en  unquam 
audisti,  &c. 

SNaLLAGe  (cr/aXXuyij),  es,  f.  a figure  of 

3 rhetoric,  whereby  some  change  is  made  in 
the  common  modes  of  speech ; enallage 
(as  in  Virg.  Vos,  O Calliope,  precor). 

fiNAllGIA  {evapyeia),  ae,  f.  a representa- 
tion of  a thing  in  so  lively  and  forcible  a 
manner,  that  we  seem  to  have  it  before  our 
eyes. 

ENaRRaBILIS  (enarro),  e,  adj.  capable 

2 of  being  described,  describable,  definable. 
Quintii,  and  Virg. 

ENaRRaTe  (enarratus,  from  enarro), 

3 adv.  fully,  explicitly.  Oell. 
eNaRRaTI5  (enarro),  6nis,  f.  a plain 

2 declaration,  minute  exposition  or  interpre- 
tation. Quintii. 

kNaRRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ex- 

3 plains,  an  expounder,  interpreter,  illus- 
trator. Gell. 

eNaRRS  (e  & narro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 to  tell  at  length,  tell  from  beginning  to 
end,  tell  out,  relate  fully,  rehearse,  declare, 
narrate,  e^irycopai.  Terent,  rem  om- 
nem ordine.  Cic.  Nulla  est  dicetndi 

' tanta  vis,  qiue  enarrare  res  tuas  gestas 
possit.  Id.  alicui  somnium. IT  Al- 

so, to  expound,  explain,  describe,  set  forth 
clearly.  Plin.  (of  the  labyrinth)  Posi- 
tionem operis  ejus,  singulasque  partes 
enarrare  non  est.  Quintii.  Si  Gram- 
maticus poemata  enarret.  Oell.  lin- 
guam Latinam. 

CNaSCOR  (e  & nascor),  eris,  natus  sum, 

2 dep.  3.  to  spring  tip,  grow  up,  grow  or 
spring  out  of  a thing,  be  born  of,  ZKijivo- 
pai.  Varr.  E quibus  enasci  coliculi 
vix  queunt.  Tacit.  Enata  humo  vir- 
gulta. Plin.  Molestias  in  facie  enas- 
centes  tollit.  Id.  Cornua  cervorum  cu- 
tibus enascuntur. 

£NXT5  (e  & nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  swim  out,  swim  to  land,  escape  by  swim- 
ming, iKvpxopai.  Hirt.  Se  in  mare 
prreci pilaverunt,  et  ad  oppidum  enata- 
verunt.   IT  Figur.  to  extricate  one’s 

self,  get  off,  disentangle  one’s  self,  sur- 
mount difficulties.  Cic.  Reliqui  habere 
se  videntur  angustius  : enatant  tamen. 
ENaTOS,  particip.  from  enascor. 
ENaVIGS  (e  & navigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 


and  a.  1.  to  sail  out,  sail  away,  sail  from, 
CKTrXero.  Plin.  Nec  potuisse  ante  menses 
quiiKlue  enavigare,  sail  out  of  the  river. 
Pandect,  de  loco  aliquo.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Ex  quibus  enavigavit  oratio,  has  come 

out,  escaped.  IT  Also,  to  reach  by 

sailing.  Sueton.  Tantum  non  enaviga- 
vit Rhodum, IT  Transitively,  to  sail 

over,  traverse  or  cross  by  sailing.  Plin. 
Sinus  remigio  enavigatus.  Horat.  Un- 
da omnibus  enaviganda.  I 
eNC^NIA  (tyKaivia),  orum,  n.  a con.se- 
3 cration  or  dedication  festival.  • Augustin. 

— Hence,  Enctenio,  as.  Augustin. 
eNCaNTHIS  (eyKavffif),  idis,  f.  a swell- 
id  ing  in  the  corner  of  the  eye,  which  hinders 
the  lifting  of  the  lid.  Cels. 
eNCaRDIA  {iyKapSia),  ce,  f.  a precious 
stone  unknown  to  us,  with  the  form  of  a 
heart  upon  it.  Plin. 

eNCaRPA  {eyKaptra),  orum,  n.  or  iiN- 
CaRPI  (iynapirot),  orum,  m.  garlands, 
wreaths  or  festoons  of  leaves  or  flowers, 
clusters  of  fruit  on  tiie  chapiters  of  pil- 
lars. Vitruv. 

kNCATHeSMA  (eyKaOeapa),  atis,  n.  a 
collection  of  moisture.  Apul. 
icNCAUSTICOS  {tyKavaTiKoy),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  In  an  active  sense,  relating  to  the 
burning  in  of  any  thing,  as  of  colors. 
Plin.  Encaustica,  sc.  ars,  the  encaustic 
art,  or  art  of  painting  with  colors  burnt  in. 
IT  Passively,  burnt  in.  Plin.  pic- 
tura, h.  e.  a painting  where  the  colors 
are  burnt  in  with  liquid  loax. 
eNCAUSTOS  [eyKavarog),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 burnt  in,  encaustic.  This  term  is  ap- 
plied to  the  painting  or  enamelling  in 
wax,  which  was  in  use  among  the  an- 
cients, the  process  of  which  is  described 
by  Plin.  35,  II.  It  was  done  either  by 
laying  the  wax  on  cold,  and  afterwards 
melting  or  burning  it  in,  and  polishing 
it,  or  by  dipping  a pencil  in  wax  al- 
ready melted,  and  thus  laying  it  upon 
the  picture  in  the  same  way  as  other 
colors.  The  name  is  also  given  to 
drawings  in  ivory  done  by  a hot  iron 
style.  Martial.  Encaustus  Phaethon 
talxila  depictus  in  hac  est.  — Encaus- 
tum, i,  n.  Plin.  Encausto  pingere,  and 
Encausta  pingere,  to  paint  m this  manner. 

IT  Cod.  Just.  Sacrum  encaustum,  the 

preparation  of  a certain  color  which  the  em- 
perors used  in  signing  their  rescripl.s. 

eNCAUTUM  {iyKai(o),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
writing  burnt  in  or  branded,  which  was 
used  by  governors  of  provinces,  in 
subscribing  writings.  Cod.  Theod.  — 
Hence,  Encautarium,  ii,  n.  public  ar- 
chives or  registers.  Cod.  Theod,. 
eNCELADOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  o-iants. 

3 Virg. 

enchiridion  (lyxsiptScov),  ii,  n.  a 
3 manual  or  small  book  such  as  may  be  car- 
ried in  the  hand.  Pandect. 
eNCHOSA  (I'yxoao-a),  ie,  f.  a kind  of  bu- 
loss,  same  as  Pseudanchusa.  Plin.  — 
ut  the  reading  is  doubtful. 
eNCIIyTOS  (I'yxvrof,  sc.  ttXukovs),  i,  m. 
3 a sort  of  pastry  or  cake.  Cato. 
eNCLIMA  (eyK^ipa),  iitis,  n.  same  as 

2 Clima  ; inclination  of  the  heavens,  climate, 
elevation  of  the  pole  or  latitude.  Vitruv. 

eNCoLPIaS  {iyKoXniai  iiuepos),  ts,  m.  a 
wind  arising  frory  the  bays  or  gulfs  of  the 
sea-  Apulr 

eNCoMBoMA  {eyKdpPojpa),  atis,  n.  a 
garment  worn  by  maidens.  Varro. 
eNCoMIOGRAPHOS  {iyK(vpi6ypaj)0i), 

3 i,  m.  an  encomiast,  eulogist,  panegyrist. 
M.  Aurel.  ap.  Fronton. 

ENCRINOMENOS  {iyKpivoptvog),  m.  h.  e. 
3 admitted  into  the  number  {of  athletes)  ; 

the  name  of  a statue  mentioned  by  Plin. 
eNCyCLIOS  {iyKVK\ioi),  h.  e.  circularis. 

2 Encyclios  disciplina  {iyKVKXiog  nai- 
Scia),  the  circle  of  learning,  the  compass 
of  the  arts  and  sciencr.s.  Vitruv- 

eNCyTOS,  same  as  Enchytus.  3 
ENDELECHIA.  See  Entelechia. 
eNDIADyS,  or  HeNDIADyS  (eV  Jja  Ju- 

oTv),  a figure  of  speech  by  which  two  sub- 
stantives connected  together  are  used  in- 
stead of  one  adjective  and  substantive  (as 
in  Virg.  Pateris  libamus  et  auro,  for 
pateris  aureis). 

eND5  (perhaps  ev6ov),  an  old  preposit. 

3 same  as  In.  Cic.  e xii  tab.  and  Lucret. 

IT  So  also,  Lucret.  Endogredi  for 

Ingredi;  Id.  Endopediri /er  Impediri; 

287 


Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Endoperator,  for  Impew- 

tor,  &;c. IT  Indu  is  also  written  foi 

Endo.  Lucret. 

ENDOGREtH,  ENDOPERIRI,  ENDO- 
_ PERATOR,  &c.  See  Endo. 
eNDROMIS  (svdpopli),  idis,  f.  a coarse, 
3 shaggy  garment,  which  racers  threw  over 
them  after  their  exercise,  that  they  might 
not  take  cold.  Martial,  and  .luvenal.  — 
There  was  also  a more  delicate  sort, 
such  as  the  women  used  when  the}'  en- 
gaged in  the  exercises  of  the  palasstra. 
Juvenal.  — Hence,  Endromidatus,  a, 
um,  adject,  clothed  in  an  endromis. 
Sidon. 

eNDyMIoN,  onis,  m.  ’EvSvpiwv,  a beau- 
tiful youth,  lover  of  Luna,  who  put  him  ti 
sleep  that  she  might  kiss  him  ; from  which 
.slumber  he  has  not  yet  waked.  Cic.  En- 
dymionis somnus.  — Hence,  Endymi- 
oneus, a,  um,  adject.  Endymionean, 
A USOV. 

eNECaTRIX  (eneco).  Icis,  f.  a murderess. 
3 Tertull. 

eNECO  (e  & neco),  [and  in  comic  writers 
often  eNICO],  as,  cui,  ctum,  and  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  kill,  .slay,. stifle,  diroKTEivoo. 
Plant.  Puer  ambo  angues  enicat.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  c.  84.  Cum  eum  j)ondere  suo 
premeret  atque  enecaret.  Tacit.  Va- 
pore enecatur.  Hueton.  Veneno  sibi 
perunxit  pede.s,  et  enecuit,  be  deprived 
of  all  sense  of  feeling  or  power  of  moving. 
— So,  of  plants,  to  kill,  stifle.  Plin. 
Est  herba,  quaj  cicer  enecat,  et  ervum. 

IT  Figur.  to  plague  one  to  death,  vex, 

torment,  torture,  as,  for  instance,  by 
importunate  questions  or  refusing  to 
answer.  Plaut.  Lassitudinem  verba  tua 
mihi  addunt  : enicas,  you  kill  me.  Te- 
rent. Cur  me  enecas  .Mioc  audi.  Plaut. 
Me  quidem  miseram  odio  enicavit. 
IT  Enectus,  a,  um,  particip.  kill- 
ed, stifled,  strangled.  Sueton.  and  Plin. 
So,  Plin.  Enecatus,  a,  um.  — Also, 
nearly  killed,  almost  dead,  all  but  starved, 
room  out.  Cic.  Avis  fame  enecta  inva- 
dit, &c.  So,  Id.  Ea  pars  animi  nec  in- 
opia enecta,  nec,  &c. 
eNeCTOS,  and  eNECaTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  eneco. 

ENEMA  (sj/fpa),  atis,  n.  p,  clyster.  Theod. 
3 Prise. 

ENeRGeMA  {ivtpyypa),  atis,  n.  effect,  ef- 

3  ficacy.  Tertull.  IT  Prude.nt.  Ener- 

glma._ 

eNeRVaTIS  (enervo),  onis,  f.  the  state 
3 of  being  weakened,  enervation.  Arnob. 
eNeRVaTOS.  See  Enervo. 
eNeRVIS  (e  & nervus),  e,  adj.  without 

2 nerves  or  sinetes ; enervated,  nerveless, 
weak,  effeminate,  soft,  dvevpos.  Senec. 
Ignavus,  iners,  enervis.  Plin.  Paneg. 

_ Spectaculum  non  enerve,  nec  fluxum. 
eNeRV6  (e  .k,  nervus,  or  enervis),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  take  out  the  nerves  or 
sinews,  CKuevpi^cj.  Apic.  Accipies  ce- 
rebella quatuor,  enervabis,  coques.  So, 
Liv.  Velut  enervata  civitas.  Cic.  Ho- 
minibus enervatis  et  exsanguibus. 

Also,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  debilitate.  Cic. 
Non  plane  me  enervavit,  nec  afflixit  se- 
nectus. Horat.  vires.  IT  Also,  to 

enervate,  enfeeble,  render  delicate  or  ef- 
feminate, unman.  Ovid.  Enervant  ani- 
mos citharie.  TT  Also,  to  deprive 

of  manhood,  castrate.  Claudian.  

IT  Enervatus,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
unnerved,  weakened,  nerveless,  feeble,  un- 
manly, enervate,  effeminate.  Cic.  Phi- 
losophus mollis,  languidus,  enervatus 
Id.  Mollis  et  enervata  oratio.  Id.  Af- 
flictus, infirmus,  enervatus  reus. 
eNeRVGS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Enervis, 
Apul. 

eNGIBATA  {iyydlSara),  orum,  n.  certain 
hydraulic  machines,  consisting  of  little 
men  inclosed  in  a vessel,  who,  as  soon  as 
they  drink,  begin  to  dance.  Vitruv. 
ENGbNASI,  or  eNGSNASIN  (ev  ybvaai 

3 or  yovaaiu,  h.  e.  upon  the  knees),  indecl 
the  Kneeler,  a constellation  so  named  from 
its  posture,  called  also  by  the  Romans  Nix- 
us, and  now  Hercules.  Cic. 

eNGoNATSN  (ri/and  ycouia),  i,  n.  a kind 
9 of  portable  sun-dial.  Vitruv. 
eNGyUM  and  eNGyCN,  or  eNGUIUM,  i, 
n.  a city  in  Sicily.  Cic. — Hence,  Engy- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
same.  Cic.  civitas,  h.  e.  the  city.  — En- 
guini, orum,  its  inkahitants.  Cic 


ENl 


ENO 


ENT 


£NH^M5N  {ivaifxov,  sc.  (fxipnaKov),  i,  n. 

2 a powerful  styptic.  Plin. 

£NHARM6NrC0S,  or  i;NHARM6NrOS 

3 {si/appoviKds,  cvappovioi),  a,  urn,  aclj. 
enharmonic,  in  music.  Macrob.  Cum 
sint  melodiffi  musicae  tria  genera,  euhar- 
monicum,  &c.  Martian.  Capell.  genus 
modulandi,  h.  e.  the  enharmonic  system 
of  tone. 

SNHyDRIS  (eyaijptff  or  ewSpis),  idis,f.  a 
kind  of  water-snake.  Plin. 

£Nll?UR5S  (evvSpos),  i,  f.  a kind  of  pre- 
cious stone.  Plin. 

SNIlfDROS,  i,  m.  same  ^.sEnhydris.  Solin. 

ENICO.  See  Eneco. 

£NLM  {v\v,  with  e prefixed  ; as,  equidem 
from  quidem),  conj.  for,  expressing  a 
cause,  ydp.  Cic.  Video  difficile  esse 
consilium:  sum  enim  solus.  — It  also 
serves  to  introduce  an  instance  in  sup- 
port of  an  assertion.  Mepos.  Si  didice- 
rint, non  eadem  omnibus  esse  honesta 
atque  turpia,  &c.  Neque  enim  Cimoni 
fuit  turpe,  «fec.  for  ezample,  for  instance, 
namely.  — It  is  also  used  in  an  interro- 
gation. Plant.  Quid  enim  censes  i 
Vi  rr.  yEnean  credam  quid  enim  falla- 
cibus austris  /or  ? Horat.  Militia 
est  potior  : quid  enim,  why  do  you  say  so  7 

how  so  7 ir  Enim  often  refers  to  some 

thought  which  must  be  supplied,  and 
of  which  it  gives  the  reason.  Terent. 
Quid  nunc  futurum  est  7 (M.)  id  enim, 
quod  res  ipsa  fert,  why  that ; where  if 
the  implied  thought  were  expressed,  it 
would  be.  Miror  te  qurerere,  quid  nunc, 
&c.  ; idenim,  &:c.  Cic.  Amicum  enim 
nostrum  in  judicium  vocabas,  h.  e.  te 
non  invitavimus,  quia  amicum,  &c. 

IT  It  often  serves  for  a transition- 

particle,  and  is  equivalent  to  autem, 
enimvero,  jam  vero,  but,  now,  or  the  like. 
Cic.  Off.  1.  28,  11.  Leg^.  1.  16.  Cws. 

B.  O.  5,  7.  B.  C.  1,  81. IT  It  seems 

also  sometimes  to  be  used  redundantly, 
but  it  contains  an  affirmation  or  assu- 
rance, or  an  implied  cause.  Cic.  and 
Virg.  Sed  enim.  Terent,  and  Cic.  At 

enim.  Cic.  Quippe  enim. IT  Enim 

stands  almost  always  after  one  or  two 
words,  though  in  Plant.,  Terent,  and 
Lucret,  it  is  also  found  in  the  first  place. 

£NIMVeRo,  or  £NIM  VeRo,  conj.  truly, 
of  a truth,  indeed,  surely,  dXAct  pfiv. 
Plant.  Ain’  vero,  verbereum  caput 
(P<B.)  Aio  enimvero.  Cic.  Illi  enim- 
vero se  ostendunt,  quod  vellet,  esse 
facturos.  Terent.  Siccine  hunc  deci- 
pis.^ {Do.)  immo  enimvero  hie  me 
decipit,  nay,  faith!  ’tis  he  that  deceives 
me.  Plant.  Tun’  te  abiisse  hodie  hinc 
negas  {Am.)  nego  enimvero,  1 do  in- 
deed, I do  by  all  means.  Cic.  Enimve- 
ro ferendum  hoc  non  est,  this  is  indeed 

beyond  bearing. 'll  Also,  adversa- 

tively,  but.  Tacit.  Concordia  egere  : 
enimvero  audita  mutatione  principis, 

immittere  latronum  globos,  &c.  

IT  Also,  in  reproach,  but,  but  forsooth, 
where  it  is  stronger  than  at,  ast.  Cic. 
Hie  enimvero  tu  exclamas,  hominem 
improbum,  <&c. 

gNiPEUS  [trisyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  ’Eiu- 

TTSvs,  a river  of  Thessaly.  Ovid.  

IT  VVTitten  also  Enipheus. 

eNISe,  same  as  Enixe. 

eNISuS,  a,  um.  See  Editor  and  Enixus. 

ENiT£5  (e  & niteo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  shine 
forth,  shine  oiit,  ScuXapirco.  Virg.  Egre- 
gio decus  enitet  ore.  Geli.  Ubi  caelum 
enituit  et  deferbuit  mare.  Also,  Virg. 
Rudis  enituit  impulso  vomere  campus, 
has  shone  out  in  beauty,  has  brightened  up. 
— Figur.  to  shine  forth,  shine  more 
brightly  than  others,  appear  conspicuous, 
distinguish  one’s  self,  become  illustrious  or 
famous.  Cic.  Athenae  non  solum  in 
Graecia,  sed  prope  cunctis  gentibus  eni- 
tebant. Id.  Quo  in  bello  virtus  enituit 
egregia  M Catonis. 

SNITeSCS  (incept,  from  eniteo),  is,  tui, 

2 n.  3.  to  shine,  appear  bright,  shine  forth, 
become  clear,  distinguish  one’s  self,  become 
famous ; same  as  Eniteo.  Colum.,  Auct. 
ad  Ilcrcnn.,  and  Sallust. 

sNITiiR  (e  & nitor),  eris,  Isus  and  ixus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  struggle  out,  work  one’s 
way  out.  T'acit.  per  Ingruentem  multi- 
tudinem. Id.  Enisae  in  solida,  having 

succeeded  in  gaining. TT  Also,  to 

re.'-xh  by  cliv-hing,  gain  the  summit,  mount. 


toil  up.  Curt.  Enituntur  in  verticem 
montis.  Id.  Nihil,  quo  virtus  non  pos- 
sit eniti.  Cces.  Ut  in  ascensu  primi 
non  facile  eniterentur.  Vellei.  Haud 
obstitit,  quominus  ad  consulatus  enite- 
rentur, rise,  make  their  way  up.  — With 
accus.  Tacit,  aggerem,  mount,  clamber 

up. IT  Also,  generally,  to  exert  one’s 

self,  make  an  effort,  toil,  struggle,  strive. 
Cic.  In  quo  enitar,  non  minus,  quam, 
iScc.  Id.  Omni  amore  enitere,  ut  nos 
juves,  /d.  Pugnare  et  eniti,  ne,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Enitere  corrigere  gnatum.  Cic. 
Quod  quidem  certe  enitar,  I will  strive 
to  do.  — Pass,  impers.  Sallust.  Ab  iis- 
dem summa  ope  enisum,  ne,  &c. 

IT  Also,  to  exert  one’s  self  to  bring  forth, 
to  bring  forth,  bear.  Liv.  Plures  enisa 
partus.  Virg.  Siis  triginta  capitum  fle- 
tus enixa.  Ovid.  Eni.xa  est  utero  infan- 
tem. Colum.  Includendae  sunt  eniten- 
tes. — So,  Plin.  Cervae  enixae  a partu, 
h.  e.  having  been  delivered.  — Passively, 

Justin.  In  luco  enixi  sunt. IT  See, 

also,  Enixus,  a,  um. 

eNiXe  (enixus),  adv.  earnestly,  vigorous- 
ly, strenuously,  zealously,  with  might  and 
■main,  heartily,  (piXoTipcoi.  Cic.  Meam 
causam  enixe  susceperant.  Liv.  Id  non 
obedienter  modo,  sed  enixe  factum  est. 
Id.  Enixe  diem  ac  noctem  in  proeliis 
esse.  Id.  Eoque  enixius  ad  bellum  ad- 
juverunt. Sueton.  Auctores  enixissime 

juvit. IT  Enixim,  in  the  same  sense. 

Sisenn.  ap.  JVon. 

eNIXOS  (enitor),  us,  m.  delivery.  Plin. 
eNiXOS,  and  eNiSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  enitor. IT  Adj.  strenuous,  zeal- 

ous, earnest,  vigorous.  Liv.  Enixo  stu- 
dio. Plin.  Enixior  opera. 
eNNA  or  HkNNA,  ae,  f.  a city  in  Sicily,  fa- 
mous for  the  rape  of  Proserpine.  — Hence, 
Ennensis,  e,  adj.  Ennean,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Enna.  Cic.  Ceres,  the  Ennean 
Ceres  (who  had  a temple  at  Enna).  — 
Ennenses,  lurn,  the  inhabitants  of  Enna. 
Cic.  — Also,  Ennaeus  (Henn.),  a,  um, 
adj.  Ennean,  of  or  pertaining  to  Enna., 
Ovid,  moenia.  Sil.  virgo,  h.  e.  Proser- 
_ pine.  So,  Lucan.  Ennaea  (absol.). 
eNN£XCRuN6S  {ivveoLKpovvog),  adj.  hav- 
ing nine  fountains.  Plin. 
eNN£XPHaRMaCUM  {ivv£a<pdppaKOv), 
emplastrum,  an  application  made  up  of 
nine  ingredients.  Cels. 
kNN£aPHTHoNG6S  {evvsdcpl^oyyos), 
3 adj . having  nine  ton,es  or  sounds,  nine- 
toned.  Martian.  Capell. 
eNN£aPHyLL5N  {ivv£d(j)vXXov),  i,  n. 

a certain  plant  having  nine  leaves.  Plin. 
kNNeAS  {Ivvehi),  adis,  f.  an  ennead,  a 

3 number  of  nine.  Censorin. IT  En- 

neaticus  {evveaSiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  Fir- 
mic.  anni,  h.  e.  ninth  years. 

ENNENSIS,  e,  adj.  See  Enna. 
ENNIANISTA,  ENNIANUS.  See  En- 
3 nius. 

eNNIOS,  ii,  m.  Quintus  Ennius,  a Roman 
poet  before  the  time  of  Cicero,  who  was 
born  at  Rudice  in  Calabria.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Ennianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Ennius,  Ennian.  Senec.  versus. 
Id.  ap.  Oell.  populus,  Ennian,  so  called  on 
account  of  their  great  fondness  for  En- 
nius. — Also,  Ennianista,  ae,  m.  an  imi- 
tator of  Ennius. 

eNNGEA  {ivvoia),  ae,  f.  an  idea,  notion, 
3 notio,  intelligentia,  insita  et  ante  per- 
cepta cognitio.  Tertull. 
eNNOSIGyEOS  CEvvoaiyatos),  i,  m.  the 
3 earth-shaker,  h.  e.  JhTeptune.  Juvenal. 
£No  (e  & no),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
2 to  swim  out,  escape  by  swimming,  cKvy- 
Xopai.  Plant.  At  in  vado  est : jam  fa- 
cile enabit.  Cic.  Is,  quienat  e concha. 
Liv.  Ut  'nemo  in  terram  enaverit,  sitc- 
ceeded  in  stvimming  to  land,  escaped  by 
swimming.  — Figur.  to  fly  out,  escape  by 

flying.  Virg.  and  Lucret. IT  With 

accus.  to  cross  or  pass  through,  properly, 
by  swimming  ; hence,  to  sail  through  or 
across,  travel  through,  make  one’s  way  out 
of.  Val.  Fla.ee.  orbem  fretis.  Sil.  val- 
_ les  observatis  astris. 
eNoDaTe  (’enodatus,  from  enodo),  ad- 
verb, clearly,  plainly,  perspicxiously,  ex- 
plicitly. Cic.  Sua  diligenter  et  eiiodate 
narrando.  Id.  Hiec  nobis  enodatius  ex- 
plicanda sunt.  Augustin.  Enodatissi- 
me expedire. 

eNoDaTIS  (enodo),  6nis,  f.  properly,  o 
288 


freeing  from  knots.  — Hence,  a develop, 
meat,  unfolding,  threading  out,  solving, 
expounding,  explanation.  Cic.  nominum, 
h.  e.  of  their  etymology. 
eNoDaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  qui  enodat,  et 
3 explicat.  Tertull. 

eNoDIS  (e  & nodus),  e,  adj.  zcHhout  knots. 
2 Virg.  and  Plin.  — Figur.  clear,  plain, 
perspicuous.  Plin.  Ep.  verba.  — Also, 
as  without  knots,^phant,  supple.  Claud. 
eNoDS  (e  & nodo,  or  e & nodus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  free  from  knots,  e^ap- 
pardw.  Colum.  — Figur.  to  explain,  ex- 
pound, elucidate,  unthread,  solve,  develope, 
iinfold,  declare.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  legis 
voluntatem.  Cic.  In  enodandis  nomi- 
nibus laboratis,  h.  e.  in  seeking  out  or 
unfolding  their  etymology.  Oell.  Eno- 
dare laqueos  juris.  7'urpil.  ap.  Jfon. 
Ab  initio  ut  res  sit  gesta,  enoda  mihi. 

V Apul.  Enodare  arcum,  to  slacken 

the  bow  and  take  away  the  string,  and  so 
render  it  useless. 

£NoRCHIS  {Evopx^s),  is,  f.  a precious 
stone,  so  called  from  bpxis,  testiculus. 
Plin. 

eNoRMIS  (e  & norma),  e,  adj.  wot  accord- 
2 ing  to  rule,  out  of  measure,  im-egular, 
dperpos.  Tacit.  Enormes  vief,  not 
straight,  crooked,  tcinding.  Quintii.  To- 
gam rotundam  esse : aliter  enim  mul- 
tis modis  fiet  enormis.  IT  Hence, 

huge,  vast,  unwieldy,  beyond  measure, 
immoderate,  enormous,  immense.  Tacit. 
Immensum  et  enorme  spatium.  Sue- 
ton. Fuit  corpore  enormi.  Spartian. 
Enormion 

eNoRMITaS  (enormis),  atis,  f.  want  of 
2 proportion  or  rule,  irregularity.  Senec. 

IT  Also,  immensity,  hugeness,  vast- 

_ ness,  excess.  Quintii. 
eNoRMITER  (Id.),  adv.  irregularly,  out 
2 of  measure,  excessively.  Plin. 
eNoTkSCS  (e  & notesco),  is,  tui,  n.  3. 
2 to  become  known,  get  abroad.  7'acit.  and 
Sueton. 

eNoT6  (e  & noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 mark  down,  note  down,  write.  Plin.  Ep. 
Meditabar  aliquid,  enotabamque.  Id. 
figuras,  draw,  sketch. TT  Also,  to  ob- 
serve, remark.  Apul.  IT  Also,  to 

mark.  Petron. 

eN6VaT0S  (e  & novo),  a,  um,  particip. 
reneived.  Petron.  Pictis  anas  enovata 
pennis.  But  Ed.  Anton,  has  enotata. 
eNRHyTHMOS,  or  eNRHyTHMIC&S 
EvpvSpos,  ivpv^piKdi),  a,  um,  adject, 
rhythmis  et  numeris  constans.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

eNS,  tis,  particip.  from  sum.  — Hence, 

2 n.  subst.  a thing.  Quintii,  says  it  was 
_ used  by  Flavius. 

eNSICOLOS  (dimin.  from  ensis),  i,  m.  a 

3 little  sword,  rapier.  Plant. 
eNSIF£R  (ensis  &.  few),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 bearing  a sword,  armed  with  a sword. 

Lucan. 

eNSIGER  (ensis  & gero),  a,  um,  adject. 

sword-bearing,  sword-wearing.  Ovid. 
eNSIP6TeNS  (ensis  & potens),  tis,  adj. 

mighty  with  the  sjvord.  Coripp. 
eNSiS  (probably  from  tyxos)t  is,  m.  a 
2 sword,  ^t0of.  Virg.,  Horat.  and  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Lucan.  Stevum  in  populos 
puer  accipis  ensem,  the  sword,  h.  e. 
power,  rule,  royal  sway.  — Also,  Stat. 
Tuos  memorabis  enses,  and  Sil.  Ensi- 
bus ignotis,  swords,  h.  e.  battles,  wars. 
— Also,  for  murder.  Lucan.  — Also, 
the  constellation  Orion,  as  bearing  a 

sword.  Valer.  Flacc. IT  Ensis,  the 

straight,  two-edged  sword-,  gladius,  the 
knife-shaped  sword,  for  cutting. 
eNTATICOS  {evrariKos),  i,  m.  Apul. 

gives  this  name  to  the  herb  satyrion. 
eNTELECHiA  {evTf.Xexcia),  ffl,  f.  accord- 
ing to  Aristotle  -(de  anima,  2,  1.),  inces- 
sant activity,  continual  motion  (quasi 
qusedam  continuata  motio,  et  perennis), 
considered  as  the  form  of  the  human 
soul  j while  Xivvapn  was  its  substance. 
Tertull.  and  Cic.  Tusc.  1,  10  (where, 

however,  it  is  in  Greek).  TT  Some 

incorrectly  write  Endelechia. 
eNTeLLA,  se,  f.  a city  of  Sicily.  — Hence, 
Entellinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  same.  Cic.  — Entellini,  orum,  its 
inhabitants.  Plin. 

eNTeROCeLe  {ivTCpOKfjXri),  es,  f.  arup- 
2 tiire  of  the  groin  or  scrotum,  hernia,  en- 
terocele. Martial. TT  Hence,  Ente- 


FNU 


EO 


EO 


roccllC(i»i  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted  with  this 
complainf..  Plin 

ENTHEATOS  (eiitneus),  a,  um,  adj.  di- 
3 vinely  inspired^  struck  with  divine  fury. 
Martial. 

kNTHeC  A {ivOfiKT]),  ®,  f.  a coffer,  chest. 

3 Jlugustin. ir  Also,  the  appurtenances 

of  any  thing.  Pandect.  Pnediis,  cum 
l)is  enthecis,  relictis,  appurtenances,  as 

slaves,  tools,  &c. If  So,  Entheca- 

_ tus,  a,  urn,  adj.  laid  up.  Fulgent. 
F.NTilEOS  (Jvdeog),  a,  um,  adj.  inspired, 

2 full  of  divine  fury,  filled  with  enthusiasm, 

fanatic,  insane.  Martial. If  Also,  in- 

spiring, infuriating,  filling  with  divine 
fury.  Martial,  mater,  A.  c.  Cyhcle 

eNTHvMkMA  {ivdvpr]p.a),  atis,  n.  a 

thought,  conception,  «Stc.  Quintii.  

If  Also,  a sentiment  or  proposition,  with 

the  reason  of  it  annexed.  Quintii.  

11  Also,  a sort  of  imperfect  syllogism,  or  a 
conclusion  from  contraries,  in  which  one 
of  the  three  terms  may  be  wanting. 
Cic.  and  Quintii. 

CNTHyMicSrS  (srOvyriaig),  is,  {.  infusion 

3 of  spirit,  animation,  reflection,  thouerht. 
Tertull. 

ENOBfliS  (e  Si.  nubilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 ] . to  free  from  clouds,  uncloud,  make  clear. 
Tertull. 

eNOBS  Ce  & nubo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3.  to 
9 marry  out  of  her  family  or  rank,  isyapi- 

Liv.  e patribus. IT  Also,  same 

_ as  J^ubo,  to  marry.  Liv.  2(5,  3-1. 
kNBCLEaTe  (enucleatus),  adv.  clearly, 
plainly,  exactly,  intelligibly,  logically. 
Cic.  De  aqua  et  via  nihil  prartermisi 
quadam  epistola,  quin  enucleate  ad  te 
perscriberem.  Id.  Pauca,  neque  ea  ip- 
sa enucleate  dicta.  Augustin.  Enucle- 
atissime disputare. — In  particular,  clear- 
ly, logically,  accurately,  but  also  imply- 
ing want  of  ornament,  neatly,  plainly. 
Cic.  Subtiliter,  presse,  enucleate  dicere : 
nihil  contra  grande,  incitatum,  orna- 
tum. Id.  (ini  grandia  ornate  vellent, 
enucleate  minora  dicere. 
eNBCLEaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  enu- 
cleo.   If  Adj.  clear,  subtile,  acute, 

logical,  exact,  plain,  naked,  precise,  neat, 
in  the  exposition  of  a subject,  <Scc.  but 
without  ornament,  after  the  manner  of 
the  logicians.  Cic.  Genus  dicendi  enu- 
cleatum, logical,  plain,  unadorned.  Oell. 
Tenues  et  enucleatas  voluntatum  in 
rebus  illicitis  reprehensiones. 
eNOOLES  (e  & nucleo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  free  from  the  kernel,  to  unkernel. 
Apic.  — Hence,  to  clear,  adjust,  put  in 

order.  Cod.  Just.  IT  Also,  to  free 

from  obscurity,  make  clear,  explain  subtile- 
ly  and  acutely,  treat  logically,  examine 
minutely,  set  forth  clearly  and  precisely 
but  plainly.  Cic.  Hsec  nunc  enuncleare 
non  ita  necesse  est.  Id.  Nec  quicquam 
in  amplificatione  nimis  enucleandum 
est,  minuta  est  enim  omnis  diligentia  : 
hic  autem  locus  grandia  requirit.  ■ Ocll. 
Cimeri  ista  omnia  et  enucleari  et  excuti 

ab  hominibus  negotiosis  non  queunt. 

IT  Also,  to  direct  or  manage  accurately  or 
correctly.  Cic.  Enucleata  sulfragia,  A.  e. 
judiciously  given,  with  a due  regard  to  the 

merit  of  the  candidate. IT  See,  also. 

Enucleatus,  a,  um. 

eNODS  (e  & nudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
properly,  to  make  bare ; hence,  to  lay 
open,  unveil,  unfold,  make  clear.  Cic. 
kNOMEHaTIS  (enumero),  onis,  f.  an  enu- 
merating, recounting.  Cic.  Enumera- 
tio malorum.  IT  As  a part  of  the 

peroration  of  a discourse,  a summing  up, 
recapitulation.  Cic.  — So,  in  an  argu- 
tnent,  the  summing  up  of  several  particu- 
lars, in  order  to  draw  the  conclusion. 
Cic. 

eNOIMERS  (e  & numero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  reckon  through,  count  over,  reckon 
up,  E^apiOpeu).  CcBs.  Repetitis  «atque 
enumeratis  diebus,  quo  die  preelium 
fecisset.  — Also,  to  calculate,  compute, 

settle.  Plant,  peculium.  IT  Also, 

to  enumerate,  recount,  specify.  Cic.  mul- 
titudinem beneficiorum.  Sueton.  Sin- 
gulorum nomina.  Cic.  Enumerare, 
qu!B  sit  descriptio,  «fee.  — Hence,  to  de- 
scribe, give  an  account  of  in  succession. 
JYepos.  familiam  a stirpe  ad  hanc  ceta- 
teiii.  — Also,  to  relate,  bring  foricard, 
cite,  adduce.  JVepos.  plura  de  eodem. 
Cic.  Pretium  enumerari  audiebant, 


called  out,  proclaimed. IT  Also,  sim- 

ply, to  count,  reckon..  Cic.  Enumera 
me  in  plerisque  (but  the  reading  is 
doubtful). 

ENUNCIATIO,  ENUNCIO,  &c.  See 
Enuntiatio,  &.C. 

eNuNDINQ,  as,  a.  1.  to  buy,  procure  by 
traffic.  Tertull. 

eNONTIaTIS,  or  eNuNCIaTIS  (enun- 
tio), onis,  f.  a declaring,  revealing,  ma- 
king public.  Quintii.  IT  Also,  an 

exposition.  Quintii. IT  Also,  a jrropo- 

sition.  Cic. 

eNuNTIaTIVOS,  or  ENuNCrATiVOS 
2 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  enunciative,  declara- 
tive, expressive.  Senec.  Motus  ani- 
morum enuntiativi  corporum.  Id. 
Enuntiativum  de  corpore : quod  alii 
effatum  vocant,  alii  enuntiatum,  alii 
edictum,  A.  e.  a proposition,  declaration. 
eNONTIATRIX,  or  eNuNCIATRiX 
2 (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  declares,  expresses, 
makes  known.  Quintii.  Ars  enuntia- 
trix decente  ornatu.  Prudent.  Lingua 
enuntiatrix  sensuum. 
eNONTI  ATUM,  or  eNuNCIaTUM  (Id.), 
i,  n.  rt  proposition,  sentence.  Cic. 
eNONTIS,  orENONCIS  (e  & nuntio,  or 
nuncio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  say  out, 
divulge,  disclose,  declare,  reveal,  prattle 
out,  blab.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Optimre  men- 
tis cogit.ata  maturo  tempore  enuntiare. 
CcBs.  Res  alicui  per  indicium  enuntiata. 
Cic.  mysteria  dicendi.  Plant.  Enun- 
tiare, id  esse  exortum. IT  Also,  to 

pronounce,  utter,  say,  express  in  words. 
Cic.  Commutato  verbo  res  eadem  enun- 
tiatur. Id.  Enuntiare  hajc  verbis.  Id. 
Breviter  enuntiatae  sententiae.  Quin- 
tii. literas,  to  pronounce. 
eNuPTIS  (enubo),  onis,  f.  a marrying  out 
2 of  her  family  or  rank.  Liv.  Gentis 
_ enuptio,  A.  e.  e gente. 
eNOTRIS  (e  & nutrio),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a. 
2 4.  to  nourish,  feed,  support,  nourish  up, 

eKTpe^co.  Ovid,  and  Colum. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  raise,  enlarge,  extend.  Vitruv. 
origines  aedificiorum. 

ENyo  (’Ei/vd)),  us,  f.  the  goddess  of  war, 
called  also  Bellona.  Stat.  — Hence,  for 
war  or  battle.  Martial. 

E6  (I'co,  from  which  el.pi),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
itum,  irreg.  n.  to  go,  whether  on  foot  or 
otherwise,  eo,  elpi,  nopevopai.  Cic. 
Celeriter  isti,  redisti.  Terent.  I prae, 
sequar,  Plaut.  Pedibus  ire  non 

queo,  on  foot.  Liv.  28,  17.  Ire  pedibus, 
by  land.  Petron.  Sine  nervis  posse  ire, 
to  go,  to  walk.  Plaut.  Ire  otiose.  Se- 
nec. Irecvtxm,  to  ride  in  a chariot.  Ovid. 
equis,  on  horseback.  So,  Virg.  Ire 
(absol.).  Martial,  in  rheda.  Ovid. 
puppibus,  to  sail  on  board  a ship.  Liv. 
Ire  expedita  via,  to  travel  an  open  road. 
Ovid.  Guamvis  remige  puppis  eat,  by 
oars.  Id.  tenebris,  by  night.  Propert. 
novas  vias,  A.  e.  to  journey  into  unknown 
lands.  Virg.  Ire  viam  audet.  Id.  It- 
que  reditque  viam,  goes  and  comes,  goes 
back  and  forth.  Id.  Altum  ire  iter,  to 
take  their  lofty  way,  h.  e.  to  fly.  Ovid. 
Ire  per  astra.  Terent,  in  via  cum  ali- 
quo. Liv.  per  Italiam.  Tdrent.  Ea- 
mus nunc  intro.  Id.  domum.  Id.  ad 
mercatum.  Id.  obviam  alicui.  Id.  ad 
aliquem,  A.  e.  ad  domum  alicujus.  Id. 
I in  malam  rem,  go  and  be  hanged. 
So,  Id.  I malam  rem.  Cic.  in  Consilium 
(of  the  judges),  to  go  into  council-,  to 
deliberate  before  voting.  Id.  in  posses- 
sionem, to  possession  (of  something  liti- 
gated before  a judge).  Pandect,  in  bo- 
na alicujus,  to  take  possession  of.  Liv. 
in  colloquium  ad  Celtiberos,  to  go  and 
hold  a conference  with.  Pompei,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  subsidio  alicui,  to  go  to  one'’ s assist- 
ance. — So,  of  an  army,  or  a genertil 
with  his  army,  to  march;  to  continue 
marching.  Cces.  and  Liv.  — With  infin. 
Petron.  Ibat  ferire  feras.  Terent.  It 
visere.  — But  oftener  with  the  supine ; 
in  which  connection  the  supine  express- 
es the  object  of  the  motion  or  action  of 
ire ; or  implies  a wish,  intention  or  incli- 
nation of  the  agent.  Terent.  Nutricem 
arcessitum  iit,  went  to  call.  Plant.  Ire 
opitulatum,  to  go  to  help.  Cic.  Ire  cu- 
bitum, to  go  to  bed,  go  to  lie  down.  (In 
like  manner,  Plin»  Ire  in  somnum.) 
Sallust.  Cives,  qui'  se  remque  public.am 
perditum  irent,  went  about  to  destroy. 


were  bent  on  destroying,  were  exerting 
themselves  to  destroy.  Terent.  Cur  te  is 
perditum?  Tacit.  Dominationem  rap- 
tum ire,  use  every  effort  to  seize.  Liv. 
Neu  pertinacia  sua  gentem  universam 
perditum  iret,  do  what  he  could  to  bring 
ruin  upon  the  nation.  — Also,  with  the 
dat.,  instead  of  acc.  with  ad.  Propert. 
Ire  viro,  for  ad  virum.  — Also,  with 
acc.  of  place  whither,  without  a prep. 
Ovid.  Ibis  Cecropios  portus,  fur  ad  por- 
tus. Stat.  Litus  eunt.  So,  Ovid.  Ire 
exsequias,  to  go  to  the  funeral.  Id. 
pompam.  — W’ith  ahl.  without  a prep. 
Ovid.  Ire  sacris,  fur  e sacris,  depart 
from.  So,  with  the  dat.  Sil.  Ire  so- 
rori, A.  e.  from  his  sister.  — Figur.  to 
think  of,  hit  upon,  come  to.  Terent.  Nes- 
ciebam quorsum  tu  ires,  what  you  zeere 
driving  at.  Id.  Isinc'thum,  I was  coming 
to  that ; I was  going  to  speak  of  that.  Id. 

ad  illud.  Tacit.  Ibatur  in  caedes. 

IT  Also,  the  following  expressions. 
Ccel.  ad  C'lc.  Ire  ad  arma,  to  take  up 
arms;  to  arm.  So,  Cic.  ad  saga,  to 
assume  the  military  dress. — Ire  in  sen- 
tentiam, or  Ire  pedibus  in  sententiam, 
to  agree  or  accede  to  one’s  opinion,  by 
passing  over  to  a particular  part  of  the 
senate-house.  Cic.  So,  Id.  Ne  pedibus 
iret.  Id.  Ire  in  alia  omnia,  A.  e.  to  dissent 
from  a measure ; to  vote  the  contrary.  — 
Ire  in  aliquem,  to  proceed  to  attack;  to 
rush  against,  fly  at.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
Ire  in  saecula,  to  go  down  to  posterity ; to 
be  remembered  by  posterity.  Plin.  Paneg. 
and  Sil.  — Ire  in  aliquid,  to  pass  over 
into  something  ; hence,  to  be  changed  or 
transformed  into  something ; to  become 
something.  Quintii.  Ire  in  corpus,  grow 
fat.  Ovid.  Sanguis  it  in  succos,  turns 
to.  Cato.  Asparagus  it  in  semen,  goes 
to  seed.  — Also,  Flor.  Ire  in  sudorem, 
to  break  out  into  a sweat.  Virg.  in  la- 
crimas, to  have  recourse  to  tears,  melt 
into  tears,  weep.  Ovid,  in  poenas,  ta 
proceed  to  execute  punishment ; to  punish. 
Id.  in  scelus,  to  commit.  Id.  per  leges, 
to  submit  to.  Cic.  in  duplum,  A.  e.  to  suffer 
double  punishment,  incur  double  penalty. 
Quintii,  per  disciplinas,  to  occupy  one’s 
self  with.  Id.  In  eosdem  pedes,  to  ztse 
(poetical)  feet  of  the  same  kind.  Liv.  Ie- 
rat in  causam  praeceps,  was  devoted  ta^ 
the  cause.  Terent,  infitias,  to  deny, 
Ovid,  exemplis,  to  use,  allege.  Id.  per 

laudes,  A.  e.  to  praise.  IT  Also,  of 

inanimate  objects.  Virg.  It  clamor 
coelo,  for  ad  coelum,  mounts,  rises. 
Ovid.  Per  oppida  rumor  it,  goes,  spreads. 
Virg.  It  circulus  per  orbem.  Id.  Eu- 
phrates ibat  mollior,  flowed.  Liv.  Pug- 
na it  ad  pedes,  they  fight  on  foot.  

IT  To  come.  Plaut.  I,  i hac  mecum  in- 
tro. Terent.  Unde  is  ? JVepos.  Eo- 

dern,  unde  ierat,  se  recepit. IT  To 

pass  away,  go  by,  decay.  Lzicret.  Ho- 
minem paufatira  cernimus  ire.  Ovid.. 
Eunt  anni  more  fluentis  aquae.  Plaut. 

It  dies:  ego  mihi  cesso.  IT  To 

go,  proceed,  go  on,  prosper,  succeed. 
Cic.  Incipit  res  melius  ire.  Id.  De 
Attica  optime  it,  it  goes  on  right  well. 
Id.  Prorsus  ibat  res.  Lucan.  Sic  eat, 
let  it  be  so.  Liv.  Sip  eat  quaecumque 
Romana  lugebit  hostem,  such  be  the  fate 

of  every  Roman  woman,  who,  &c. 

IT  To  be  sold  for  a certain  price.  Plin. 

' IT  Of  the  unbroken  continuance 

of  a thing,  to  go  on ; to  go ; to  con- 
tinue; to  be,  a stronger  expression  for 
esse.  Virg.  Si  non  tanta  quies  iret. 

Senec.  Non  ibo  inulta.  IT  / and  / 

nu7ic  are  forms  of  upbraiding  or  deriding ; 
go,  go  now,  go  to  nozo.  Ovid,  and  Juve- 
nal. — So,  Eat  aliquis.  Senec.  

IT  Pass,  impers.  Itur,  they  go,  we  go. 
Ibatur,  itum  est,  &.c.  * Virg.  Itur  in 
antiquam  silvam,  sc.  ab  illis.  Senec. 
Eatur:  regius  juesit  gener.  Virg.  Sic 
itur  (sc.  ab  hominibus)  ad  astra,  thus 
men  rise  to  heaven.  Ovid.  Paulatlm  lon- 
gius itur,  sc.  a Proserpina,  she  goes.  Cic. 
Senatui  non  placere,  in  Hispanias  iri. 

IT  Pres,  paz-ticip.  lens,  (gen.)  euntis,.. 

— Gerund,  Eundum.  Virg.  Vires  ac- 
quirit eundo.  — Pass.  Eundum  est, 
we,  they,  &c.  must  or  should  go.  Ovid. 
Gua  sit  sibi  nescit  eundum,  knows  noi 
what  way  to  go.  Id.  Dicite,  qua  sit 
eundum.'  IT  Ivi  with  the  former 

2B 


ErA 


EPH 


EPI 


supine,  servies  for  the  fat.  infn.  pass. 
Terent.  Rumor  venit  datum  iri  gladia- 
tores, icere  about  to  be  exhibited.  Cic. 
Pompeius  addit,  se  prius  occisum  iri  ab 

eo,  will  be  slain. Isti,  isse,  issem, 

Sxc.for  ivisti,  ivisse,  ivissem,  &c. 

£5  (tiie  old  dative  of  is,  ea,  id),  adv. 
tliitker,  to  that  place,  into  that  place,  ekeT, 
EKELGE.  CcBs.  Eo  se  rccipcre  cneperunt. 
Cic.  Ut  eo,  quo  intendit,  perveniat. 
Cato.  Eo  plumbum  infundito:  eo  capi- 
tulum robustum  indito,  therein.  C(Bs. 
Equis  equitibus  detractis,  legionarios 
eo  milites  imponere,  h.  e.  in  eos  equos. 
— Hence,  to  this,  thereto.  Cic.  Accessit 
eo,  ut  milites,  &c.  it  was  added  to  this, 
that,  &LC.  Id.  Eo  accedebat  hortator 

assiduus  Sallustius.  IF  Often,  so 

far,  to  such  a pitch,  to  such  an  extent,  to 
such  a pass,  cii  tovto,  followed  by  ut. 
Lie.  (iu.'E  ab  exiguis  profecta  initiis  eo 
crevit,  ut  magnitudine  laboret  sua.  Cic. 
Eo  rem  jam  adducam,  ut  nihil  divina- 
tione opus  sit.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Eo  insolentite  furorisque 
processit,  ut,  &c.  to  such  a height  of. 
Lio.  Eo  consuetudinis  adducta  res  est, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  became  so  customary.  — 
Also,  Eo  usque,  so  far,  to  such  a degree  ^ 
or,  also,  so  long,  even  to  that  time.  Jus- 
tin. Eo  usque  desperationis  Spartanos 
adduxit,  ut,  &c.  Liv.  Eone  uscpie, 
dum  ea  nascantur,  ad  Casilinum  sessu- 
rus sum.  Cic.  Usque  eo  premere  capi- 
ta, dum,  <fec.  Liv.  Eo  usque,  donee, 
«fee.  — Hence,  JVepos.  Hoc  eo  valebat, 

ut  cogerentur,  tended  to  that  end. 

IF  Also  (as  abl.  neat,  from  is,  ea,  id),  on 
that  account,  for  that  reason,  therefore, 
for  that,  with  that  puiposc  or  design.  Cic. 
Non  eo  dico,  quo  veniat  in  dubium  tua 
fides.  Id.  Frater  es:  eo  vereor,  there- 
fore I fear.  Id.  Marionem  eo  misi,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Eo  non  interpellavi,  ne,  &xc. 
Terent.  Eone  es  ferox,  quia,  &.c.  Cic. 
Certius  eo  est,  quod  a te  dicitur.  — 
Also,  with  comparatives,  so  much,  by  so 
much.  Cic.  Eo  gravior  est  dolor,  quo 
culpa  major,  the  greater  the  fault,  the 
more  intense  the  grief.  Id.  Nil  admira- 
bilius fieri  potest ; eoque  magis,  si  ea 
sunt  in  adolescente,  and  that  the  more. 
Id.  Q,uod  scriberem,  nihil  erat:  eoque 
minus,  quod  dubitabam,  and  the  less, 
because.  — Sometimes,  for  ibi ; there,  in 
that  place.  Cic.  Cum  tu  eo  quinque 
legiones  haberes.  Id.  Eo  loci,  for  eo 
loco. 

£5 DEM  (the  old  dative  from  idem),  adv. 
to  the  same  place,  into  the  same  place,  just 
thither,  bpoac,  avroae.  Cais.  Omnes 
clientes  suos  eodem  conduxit.  Cato. 
Vini  sextarium  eodem  infundito.  — 
Hence,  Cws.  Quod  tam  insolenter 
gloriarentur,  quodque,  &c.  eodem  per- 
tinere, h.  e.  tended  to  the  same  end.  Cic. 
Addendum  eodem  est,  ut,  «fee  to  the 
same  purpose.  Liv.  Eodem  honoies,  poe- 
nasque  congeri,  h.  e.  on  the  same  person. 

IF  Also  (as  an  abl.),  in  just  the 

same  place,  just  there.  Cic.  and  Sueton. 
Eodem  loci, /or  eodem  loco. 

EoN,  onis,  f.  a certain  tree.  Plin. 

f;6PS£, /or  eo  ipso.  Plant. 

icoS  ())d)s),  f.  the  redness  of  the  morning, 

morning.  Ovid. IF  Hence,  the  land 

of  the  morning ; the  East ; the  eastern 
world.  Lucan. 

E60S  (ijwos,  or  eojoj),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  morning,  eastern,  oriental.  Ovid. 
Eoi  Indi  Firg.  Eoce  domus  Arabum. 
Stat.  Eoa  germina,  h.  e.  perfumes  from 
the  East.  Prudent.  Eoum  sidus,  the 

morning-star.  IT  Eous,  i,  m.  the 

moming-star.  Virg.  — Also,  the  East, 
the  eastern  world.  Ovid.  — Also,  one  of 
the  horses  of  the  sun.  Ovid. 

EOUSaUE,  h.  e.  eo  usque.  See  Eo 
(adv.). 

£PaCTA3  {inaKTai,  sc.  fipipai),  arum,  f. 
the  epacts.  Isidor. 

£PaGoGe  {EuaYwyn),  es,  f.  proof  by  ad- 
duction of  similar  examples}  called,  also, 
inductio.  Oell. 

EPAMINoNDaS,  ae,  m.  a famous  Theban 
general,  who  fell  at  the  battle  of  Mantinea, 
which  he  had  just  gained  over  the  Spartans. 
JVepos. 

£PANADTPLoSrS  lETravaSiirXfOGtg),  is,  f. 
a figure  of  speech,  when  a verse  begins 
and  ends  with  the  same  word  (as  in  juve- 


nal.  Crescit  amor  nummi,  quantum 
ipsa  pecunia  crescit).  Rufinian. 

£PANaLePSIS  {ETTavd\i]xj/ig),  is,  f.  a 
repetition  of  the  same  sentence  after  the 
interposition  of  several  sentences  (as  in 

?hrg.  Qeo.  2,  4 and  7).  Rufinian. 

IF  Also  applied  to  the  repetition  of  a 
word  (as  in  Iforat.  Eheu  fugaces,  Pos- 
tume, Postume).  Diomed. 

«PANAPH6RA  {ETravafiopa),  te,  f.  a fig- 
ure when  different  clauses  begin  with  tlie 
same  word  (as  in  Virg.  Eel.  10,  42,  43). 

£PANASTR5PtlE  {ETravaGTpoibh),  os,  f. 
a figure  by  which  the  same  word  which 
closes  a sentence  commences  the  next  (as 
in  Cic.  Doletis  tres  exercitus  interfec- 
tos ; interfecit  Antonius). 

f.PAN5D5S  (cTarofiof),  i,  f.  a returning 
to  a word  and  repeating  it;  as,  for  in- 
stance, repeating  a noun,  instead  of 
using  tlie  pronoun  (as  in  Virg.  Iphitus 
et  Pelias:  quorum  Iphitus  revo  jam 
grandior,  Pelias  et  vulnere,  &c.). 

KPANoRTHoSIS  (ETzavop^ioatg),  is,  f.  a 
figure  of  speech,  cirrection  or  more  exact 
limitation  of  something  already  said. 
Rufinian. 

£PAPHA3R£i>IS  (erraipaipEGii),  is,  f.  a re- 
peated removal.  Martial. 

EPAR,  same  as  Hepar. 

ePaSTOS  (e  & pascor),  a,  um,  particip. 
eaten.  Ovid. 

EPATICUS,  same  as  Hepaticus. 

£PeNDyTeS  {inEv^vTpg),  fle,  m.  a sort  of 

3 outer  garment.  Hieronym. 

EPeNTHeSIS  (ivEu^EGig),  is,  f.  the  inser- 
tion of  a letter  or  syllable  in  the  middle  of 
a word ; epenthesis,  (as  in  Mavors  for 
Mars).  Serv. 

£PeXeGeSIS  {errElyyriGig),  is,  f.  in  gram- 
mar, apposition.  Serv. 

£PHaLMaT5R  (etpaWopai),  oris,  m.  a 

3 leape.r,  tumbler.  Jul.  Firmic. 

EPHeBaTOS  (ephebus),  a,  urn,  adj.  ephe- 
bus factus.  P'arr.  ap.  JVon.  Al.  aliter  leg. 

EPHeBeUM  (£(j)r)/S£iov),  i,  n.  a place  in  the 

2 palaistra,  where  young  men  exercised 
themselves.  Vitruv. 

EPHeBICOS  (eipyffiKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 belonging  to  a stripling.  .Qpul. 

EPHkBOS  [E(pn0og),  i,  m.  a youth  from 

16  to  20  years  of  age ; a stripling ; one 
who  has  reached  the  age  of  puberty  ; used 
commonly  of  Greeks.  Cic.  E gregibus 
epheborum  vix  singuli  reperiebantur. 
Terent.  Excedere  ex  ephebis,  to  arrive 
at  manhood. 

EPHEDRA  {ijiiSpa),  ffi,  f.  the  herb  horse- 
tail ; same  as  Hippuris.  Plin. 

EPHeLIS  {E(j)T]Xii),  idis,  f.  a certain  cuticu- 

2 lar  disease  ; freckles.  Cels. 

EPHEMERIS  {ccpripEpig),  idis,  f.  a book,  in 
which  was  kept  an  account  of  the  daily 
occurrences,  transactions  or  expenses ; a 
journal,  day-book,  diary,  ephemeris.  Cic. 
and  JVepos. 

£PHeM£R6N  (tcpfipEpov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
hermodactyl.  May-lily,  lily  of  the  valley  or 
meadow-saffron.  Plin. 

EPHESOS,  i,  f.  a city  of  Ionia,  famous  for 
its  temple  of  Diana,  now  the  village 
Aja-Soluk.  — Hence,  Ephesius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Eph'esian.  Cic.  Diana.  Cwsi  pe- 
cunia, h.  e.  deposited  in  the  temple  of 
Diana.  — Ephesii,  orum,  the  Ephesians. 
Plin. 

EPHIaLTeS,  !B,  m.  brother  of  Otus;  he 
undertook  to  climb  into  heaven.  Claudian. 

IF  Also,  the  nightmare,  incubus. 

Macrob.  (hnt  in  Greek.) 

EPHIPPIaTOS  (ephippium),  a,  um,  adj. 
riding  with  an  ephippium.  Cws. 

EPHIPPIUM  {Effnrizwv),  ii,  n.  a horse- 
cloth, cloth  laid  on  the  back  of  a horse 
when  one  rode  him  (not  a saddle,  for  the 
ancients  had  not  invented  such).  Cais. 
and  Cic.  — Proverbially.  Horat.  Optat 
ephippia  bos,  piger  optat  arare  cabalUis 
(said  of  a man  not  satisfied  with  his 
fate). 

EPH5D0S  (effoSog),  i,  f.  Jul.  Firmic. 
Generales  cujusque  genitur®  ephodi, 
h.  e.  ingressiones,  initia,  institutiones. 

EPHSROS  {£(l)opoi),  i,  m.  an  overseer. 
The  Ephori  were  a council  in  Lacedemon, 
consisting  of  five  magistrates,  who  held 
the  balance  between  the  two  kings  and  the 
senate.  JVepos. 

EPHyRJ^,  ®,  and  EBIIyRe,  es,  f.  the  old 
name  of  Corinth.'  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Ephyr®us,  Ephyreius,  and  Ephyreus, 

290 


a,  um,  adj.  Corinthian.  Lucan,  moenia 
h.  c.  Dyrrachium,  as  built  by  the  Cor 
cyr®ans,  who  were  a colony  from  Cor 
inth.  Sil.  moenia,  h.  e.  Syracuse,  bui 
by  Corinthians.  — Also,  Ephyreias 
adis,  adj.  f.  Corinthian.  Claudian,  pu- 
ell®.  — Also,  Ephyreiades,  ®,  m.  <i 

Corinthian.  Id. IF  Ephyre,  a sea 

nymph.  Virg. 

EPIBATA  {EtnlSarrig),  ®,  m.  a marine, 

2 soldier  employed  on  ship-board.  Hirt. 

EPIBXTHRA  {cTTi/SdOpu),  ea,  f.  a ladder  to 
go  aboard  a ship  with.  Vitruv. 

EPICEDiSN  {iiriKySEiov),  ii,  n.  a funeral 
song.  Stat. 

EPICHaRMES,  i,  m.  a philosopher  and 
poet,  disciple  of  Pythagoras.  Cic.  — 
Though  born  in  Cos,  he  went  to  Sicily 
when  scarcely  three  months  old  ; hence, 
Cic.  calls  him  Siculus. 

EPICHIREMA  {inix^ipripa),  Ittis,  n.  a 

2 rhetorical  argument  or  syllogism,  the 
members  of  which  arc  arbitrarily  arranged, 
and  may  be  mure  numerous  than  usual. 
Quintii.  — It  is  also  ojrposed  to  demon- 
stratio, as  being  not  an  absolute  and 
necessary  demonstration,  but  only  an 
approach  to  it : a probable,  proof a proof, 
per  communia  et  probabilia,  and  not 

per  propria  et  necessaria.  Quintii. 

IF  Also  written  epicherema. 

EPICHySIS  (EirixvGig),  is,  f.  a kind  of 

3 beaker;  a large  vessel  or  howl  out  of 
which  wine  was  poured  into  cups  and 
glasses.  Plant,  and  Varr. 

EPICITHARISMA  {ciriKtHpiapa),  atis, 

3 r\.  music  after  the  play,  finale.  Tertull. 

EPTCLINTJE  (ETTinXivTal),  arum,  m.  a 
kind  of  earthquakes,  ivhich  move  in  acute 
angles,  throwing  objects  on  their  sides. 
Apul. 

EPICOENGS  (ETTiKoivog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 common.  — Hence,  Epicogna  nomina 
(called  by  the  Entins,  promiscua),  names 
of  animals,  which,  though  of  only  one 
grammatical  gender,  stand  for  either  sex  ; 
epicene  or  promiscuous  nouns.  Quintii. 

EPIC6P0S  {iniKOTros),  a,  um,  adj.  moved 

1 with  oars.  Cic. 

EPICRATES  {£wtKpaTrts)js,  m.  victorious, 
supreme ; by  which  name  Cic.  Att.  2,  3. 
denotes  Pompey. IF  Also,  an  Athe- 

nian rhetorician  or  philosopher . Cic.fil, 

EPICR5C0S  [eniKpOKog),  a,  urn,  adj.  hav- 
ing the  threads  of  the  woof  thin  and  fine; 
from  KpbKy,  subtemen ; hence,  Varr. 
Epicrocum,  i,  n.  a womaii’s  garment.  — 
But  the  word  may  be  derived  from  spo- 

Kog,  as  it  was  saffron-yellow. IF  Also, 

in  general,  thin.  Plant. 

EPICOROS,  i,  m.  ’EnUovpog,  a famous 
philosopher  of  Athens,  ivho  taught  that 
pleasure  was  the  highest  gomt.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Epicureus,  a,  um,  adj.  Epicu- 
rean, of  or  belonging  to  Epicurus.  Cic. 
— Epicurei,  orum,  the  Epicureans.  Cic. 
— Also,  Epicurei,  Epicureans,  h.  e. 
sensualists.  Senec. 

EPICOS  (ETziKdg),  a,  um,  adj.  epic,  heroic, 
belonging  to  epic  poetry.  Cic.  poeta,  an 
epic  poet.  Quintii,  carmen,  an  epic 
poem,  epic. 

EPICyCLOS  (eiriicvKXog),  i,  m.  a little 

3 circle  whose  centre  is  in  the  circumference 
of  the  greater  one ; a small  orb,  loliich, 
being  fixed  in  the  deferent  of  a planet,  is 
carried  along  with  its  motion,  and  yet, 
with  its  own  peculiar  motion,  carries  the 
body  of  the  planet  fastened  to  it  round 
about  its  proper  centre;  an  epicycle. 
Martian.  Capell. 

EPIDaMNOS,  or  EPIDaMNOS,  i,  f.  a city 
of  Grecian  Illyricum,  afterwards  called 
Dyrrachium.  Plaut.  — Hence,  Epi- 
damniensis,  e,  and  Epidamnlus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Epidamnian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Epidamnus.  Plaut. 

EPIDAPHNE,  e.s,  or  EPIDaPKNa,  ®,  f. 
a village  or  suburb  of  Antiochia.  Tacit. 

£PIDAUROS,or-oS,i,  f.  a city  in  the  Pelo- 
ponnesus. Cic.  — .^Esculapius  was  wor- 
shipped under  the  fgrm  of  a serpent  in 
this  city,  whence  he  was  afterwards 

removed  to  Rome. IF  Also,  a city 

of  Dalmatia,  now  Ragusa  or  Ragusi. 

Hirt.  IF  Epidaurius,  ' a,  um,  adj. 

Epidaurean,  belonging  to  Epidaurus. 
Horat.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Epidaurius,  h.  e. 
.Msculapius.  — Also,  Epidaureus,  and 
Epidauritanus,  a,»  urn,  adj.  same  aa 
Epidaurius.  Avien.  and  Hieronym. 


EFI 


EPl 


EPO 


CPIDiiMKTrCX  {cTTiSniiriTiKa),  orum,  n. 
according  to  some,  houses  or  -parts  of 
houses  for  quarferbii<r  soldiers  ; according 
to  others,  the  sums  cjctorted  from  the  sol- 
diers or  paid  hy  the  inhabitants  of  the 
^tace,  that  they  might  he  free  from  the 
charge  of  the  soldiers.  Cod.  Just 
EFIDkAIOS  {sTTiSrip.os'),  adj.  m.  and  f.  epi- 
demic.  Ammian. 

EPIDCRMrS  {cTriSej)y'ii),  Idis,  f.  the  scarf- 
r?  skin,  epidermis  ; hence,  a scarf  or  crust 
over  a sore.  Veget. 

^’ritlCTrCCS  (tTriSsiKTiKoi),  a,  uni,  adj. 
Cic.  Epidicticum  genus  (dicendi),  h.  e. 
adapted  for  display  or  ornament ; a style 
suited  to  narrative,  panegyric,  and  the 
declamations  of  the  sophists,  but  not 
proper  for  tlie  forum  and  deliberative 
assemblies. 

EPfDIPNfS  {sTTiSciTipis),  idis,  f.  a dessert. 
9 Martial. 

EPfI)R6AfOS  (iiTiSpoiJtoi),  i,  m.  a small 
2 running  rope,  used  in  extending  and 

contracting  nets.  PUn.  IT  Also, 

perhaps,  a cord  or  girth  of  a bed. 
Cato.  Rut  the  passage  is  otherwise  ex- 
plained. 

EPTGI.oSSrS  (ririyXwffffif),  Idis,  f.  the 

2 corer  or  flap  of  the  -weasand  or  windpipe, 
the  epiglottis.  Plin. 

EPrtiONl  {iniyovoi),  orurn,  m.  the  sons  of 
the  seven  princes  who  went  against  Thebes  ; 

lienee,  the  name  of  a tragedy.  Cic. 

If  Also,  the  children  of  the  soldiers  of  Al- 
exander the  Great  by  Asiatic  women.  Jus- 
tin. 

EPIGRaAIAIX  {eTtiypappa),  S,tis,  n.  an  in- 
scription, title,  jfepos.  (.'urn  ex  pranla 
tripodem  aureum  Deliihis  posuisset,  epi- 
grammate scrifito.  Petron.  Fugitivo- 
rum epigrammata,  /t.  e.  the  brand  upon 
runaway  slaves.  Id.  Epigramma  mor- 
tuo facere,  to  write  an  epitaph.  

IT  Also,  an  epigram,.  Cic. 

EPIGRAM AlATARIdS  (epigramma),  ii, 
R m.  an  epigrammatist,  writer  of  epigrams. 
Vopisc. 

ePTGRAAlMATrCOS  (Td.),  a,  urn,  adj. 

epigrammatic.  Spartian. 

EPIGR aAI M ATI^N  {lirtypappiTiov),  ii, 
.1  n.  « short  epigram.  Varr. 
EPIGRaAIMTSTA,  a*,  rn.  same  as  Epi- 

3 grammat.arius.  Sidon.  Al.  leg.  epigram- 
mxitista. 

fiPlGRuS  (perhaps  cTriKOVpo^  or  inionpoi), 
i,  m.  a pin.  to  fasten  two  pieces  of  wood  to- 
gether. Sencc.  amt  Augustin. 
EPiLKP.SfA  {euiXsipia),  a;,  f.  the  epilepsy 
3 or  falling  sickness.  Cels. 

EPItnTSS  (ettiXsTos).  i,  m.  a kind  of  hawk. 
Plin. 

£PrL5Gi)S  (cTTtX'iynf),  i,  m.  the  conclusion 
or  winding  up  of  a speech,  the  peroration 
of  an  oration.  Cic. 

EPIA1kDI5N  {sKipr'iSiou),  ii,  u.  a plant. 
Plin. 

EPIAIkIjAS  (cTTtpeXai),  m.  blackish,  black 
on  the  surface  ; hence,  a certain  precious 
stone.  Plin. 

EPIAIELkS  {cizipeXys),  adj.  diligent,  care- 
ful, accurate.  The  title  of  a book  of  Apicius. 
EPIAIkNIDeS,  is,  m.  a Cretan  poet,  in  the 
time  of  Pythatroras.  Cic, 
EPrAIRNIliEOS,  or  £PrAir.\TIDIDF5  (ctti- 
piviSeiog),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Tertium 
genus  epimenidium  vocatur,  a kind  of 
scilla  or  sea-onion. 

EPrAlENIUS  {impfivtog),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
every  month,  'monthly.  Hence,  Juvenal. 
Afrorum  epimenia,  h.  e.  (as  some  ex- 
phiin  it)  monthly  presents ; hut  both  the 
reading  and  signification  of  the  pas- 
sage are  Joubtfnl. 

EPIAIERiSAKtS  {eTTipepiapos),  i,  m.  in  an 
oration,  a second  division  or  distribution, 
to  refresh  the  memory  of  the  hearer. 
Martian.  Capell. 

EPIAIeTHEOS  (’EiriftiyS-rvf),  ei  and  eos, 
in.  son  of  Iapetus,  brother  of  Prometheus, 
and  father  of  Pyrrha.  Hygin.  — Hence, 
Epimethis,  Idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Epime- 
theus, h,  e.  Pyrrha. 

EPIAIETRHAI  {eiripsTpov),  i,  n.  what  is 
given  oner  arid  above  the  -measure.  Cod. 
Theod. 

EPIAIONe  {tirinovri),  es,  f.  a figure  of 
speech,  when  a tcord  is  repeated  immediate- 
ly, as,  Virg.  sic,  sic. 

EPiNEPHRIDrUAI  (tmucdpiSiou),  ii,  n. 
fatness  in  the  reims.  Ful.  Al.  leg. 
epompha'ia,  h.  e.  applications  to  the  navel. 


EPINICIUAI  {iinviKtov),  ii,  n.  a song  of 
victory,  triumphal  song.  Sueton. 
EPINyUTIS  {inivvKTis),  Idis,  f.abadpus- 

2 tule  rising  in  the  skin  by  night.  Cels. 

IT  Also,  a sore  in  the  corner  of  the  eye, 
called  also  syce  Plin. 

EPIPaCTIS  {cmnaKTii),  Idis,  f.  the  herb 
called  elleborine.  Plin. 

EPIPETROS  (cTriirerpos),  i,  f.  a plant 
which  7ievcr  blooms.  Plin. 

EPIPHANEA,  or  -I A,  a;,  f.  a city  in  Cilicia. 

Cic.  ; also,  in  Syria.  Plin. 
EPIPHoNeAIA  {iuKpdjpyva),  Sitis,  n.  a 
2 crying  out,  exclamation ; as  a figure  of 
speech.  Quintii. 

£PiPH6RA  (czi<popa),  ae,  f.  a defluzion  of 

2 humors  on  the  eyes,  or  on  other  parts  of 

the  body.  Cic. TT  Also,  a figure  of 

speech,  when  the  same  word  concludes  sev- 
eral sentences.  Rutil. 

EPIRHeDIUAI  {en'i  &c  rheda),  ii,  n.  the 

3 thong  or  collar  by  which  the  horse  was  at- 
tached to  the  cart.  .luvenal. 

ePiROS,  or  -(5S,  i,  f.  "Hireipof,  a territory 
of  Greece,  between  Macedonia,  Thessaly 
and  the  Ionian  sea,  comprising  the  greater 
2>art  of  7ohat  is  now  called  Albania.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Epirensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Epiriis.  Liv.  IF  Also, 

E[)ir6tes,  or  PTpirota,  le,  m.  of  or  from 
Epirus,  an  Epirot.  Plin.  and  Aarcl. 
Viet.  — And  Epirotaj,  arum,  m.  the  Epi- 
rots.  Ido.  — Also,  Epiroticus,  a,  um, 
^/5  fvom,  or  belonging  to  Epirus. 
Cic.  litterw,  h.  e.  to  or  from  Epirus,  re- 
lating to  your  concerns  in  Epirus. 

Tf  Epcirns  is  read  in  Varro. 
EPISCEiNILIAI  {iTTiaKyviov),  ii,  n.  same  as 

2 Episcenos.  Vitrav. 

EPISCkN5S  {iiriaKirtvog),  i,  f.  the  upper 
part  of  the  stage,  the  part  over  the  stage, 
consisting  of  columns,  &c.  Vitruv. 
EPISClirS,  Idis,  f.  and  EPISCHIDION 
(iniaxi^tov),  ii,  n.awedge.  Vitruv. 
EPISC61‘I0y  (sTrifrxoTrew),  a,  um,  adj. 
Episcopius  phaselus,  a spy-boat,  is  read 
by  some  in  Cic.  for  epicopus. 

EPISCOPOS  {iuiaKUTTOf),  i,  m.  an  overseer, 

3 inspector.  Pandect. Ii  Also,  a bish- 

op. Tertull.  — Hence,  Episcopalis,  e, 
adj.  episcopal.  Prudent.  ; from  which 
Episcopaliter,  adv.  like  a bishop.  Au- 
gustin. — Also,  PTpiscopatiis,  us.  ni.  a 
biihojiric,  the  office  or  dignity  of  bishop. 
Tcrtull. 

EPISCyNIUAI  (sTTiaKvi/tou),  ii,  n.  the  re- 
3 gion  above  the  eyes,  where  the  passions  are 
apt  to  show  themselves  ; hence  (as  in  su- 
percilium) sternness,  strictness.  Tertull. 
£P,|STATkS  (sTiordrr/s),  :e,  in.  an  over- 
3 seer,  superintendent,  as,  for  instance, 
over  some  household  department,  or 
over  athletes.  Cato. 

EPISTOLA,  (sfficrroXi)),  <E,  f.  a letter,  epis- 
3 tie,  missive.  Cic.  Epistolam  facere,  ef- 
ficere, exarare,  dare,  to  lerite.  Id.  com- 
plicare, to  fold.  Id.  solvere,  to  open. 
Id.  Cincius  eam  mihi  abs  te  epistolam 
reddidit,  delivered.  Id.  inscribere  ali- 
eni, to  direct,  address.  Sueton.  Ab  epis- 
tolis, a private  secretary  or  scribe,  winter 
or  cnpifist  of  letters.  — Epistola  is  also 
distinguished  from  literm.  Cic.  Qu.  Fr. 
III.  1.  3.  Ad  tuas  literas,  quas  tribus 
epistolis  accepi,  h.  e.  those  letters  which 

I have  received  in  three  despatches. 

IT  Epistola  sometimes  means  a sin- 
gle letter.  Justin,  and  Plin.  Ep.  

IT  In  particular,  the  rescript  or  missive  of 
the  emperor.  Plin.  Ep. 

EPISTOLARIS  (epistola),  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  a letter,  or  to  letter-writing,  epistolary. 
Martial,  (in  lemmate)  charta,  h.  e.  letter- 
paper.  Augustin,  colloquium,  by  letter. 
IT  Epistolares,  Ium,  persons  em- 
ployed in  loriting  the  rescript^  of  the  em- 
peror, &c.  Cod.  Theod. 

EPiSTOTilCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  epistola- 
3 ry,  in  letters.  Gell. 
fiPiSTOLIUAI  {imoTdXiov),  ii,  n.  a short 
3 letter.  Catull. 

EPISTOAIIIJAI  (ETriord/rioi/),  ii,  n.  a cock 
2 or  spout  in  a conduit,  a tap,  spigot.  Se- 
nec. 

EPISTROPHe  (cirtarpocpi]),  es,  f.  a figure 
of  speech  when  several  sentences  end  "leith 
the  same  icords.  Rufin. 

EPISTyLIUAI  (trTKTTvXiov),  ii,  n.  the  part 
2 lohicli  lies  immediMely  upon  the  capital, 
and  is  the  lowest  member  of  the  entabla- 
ture ; the  architrave.  Vitruv. 

291 


EPISyNALCEPHe  (rTTtiTvraXoi^i)),  es,  f. 

contraction  of  two  vowels  into  one. 
EPITAPHISTA  (epitaphium),  te,  m.  4 
3 writer  of  epitaphs.  Sidon. 
EPITAPHIUAI  {tiriTa(piov),  ii,  n.  an  epi- 
taph, inscription  on  a tomb.  Cic. 
EPITHALAAIIUAI  (eni^aXaiuou),  ii,  n. 

2 a song  which  was  sung  before  the  bridal 
chamber  (thalamus),  wapttal  song,  epitha- 
lamium. Quintii. 

EPITHECA  {twi^yKin),  ffi,  f.  an  addition, 

3 adjunct.  Plant. 

EPITHEMA  {inWtpa),  SLtis,  n.  an  external 
3 application,  as  a poultice,  &.c.  medica- 
ment applied  externally,  an  epithema. 
Scribon.  Lnrg. 

EPITHEAIATIUAI  {ini^tpariov),  a small 
3 epithema.  Marcell.  Empir. 

EPITHETON  (£7rt&£Tov),  i,  n.  an  epithet, 

2 adjective.  Quintii. 

EPITHyAION  {inidvpuv),  i,  n.  flower  of 
thyme.  Plin. 

EPITOGIUAI  {ini  & toga),  ii,  n.  a gar- 

3 ment  worn  over  the  toga.  Quin:.il. 
EPITOAIE  {imropri),  es,  or  EPITOAIA,  a, 

f.  an  abridgment,  abstract,  epitome.  Cic. 
Conturbat  me  Briiti  epitoma  Fanniano- 
rum, h.  e.  historice  Fannii. 

EPIT0A16  (epitome),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  abridge,  epitomise,  bring  into  a narroto- 
er  compass.  Veget.  and  Trcbell.  Pull. 
EPITO.MUAI  {iniTOviov),  ii,  n.  the  pin  or 
jteg  with  which  the  chords  of  a musical  in- 
strument are  stretched. IT  Also,  a cap- 

stan, wind  beam,  draic-beam,  windlass  ; 
and  also,  a spigot.  Varro,  and  Pan- 
dect. 

EPITOXIS  (fTTiro^ij),  idis,  f.  the  nut  of  a 

2 catapulta,  irhcre  the  string  rests.  Vitruv. 
EPITRAPEZIOS  {iniTpairi^Kji),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  at  the  table.  Slat. 

EPITRITOS  {inirpiTOi),  a,  um,  adj.  Epi- 
3 tritus  numerus  expresses  the  ratio,  4:3; 

that  is,  when  a number  is  four  thirds  of 
another,  as  12  of  9,  40  of  30.  Gell.  and 

Macrob. TT  Epitritus  pes  (also  called 

hippius),  afoot  consisting  of  one  short  and 
three  long  sijllables ; if  the Jirst  be  short,  it 
is  called  epitritus  primus ; if  the  second, 
secundus,  and  so  on.  Diomed. 
EPITROPOS  {eiriTporoi),  i,  m.  an  over- 
3 seer,  proctor.  Auson. 

EPITYRUAI  (feniTvpov),  i,  n.a  dish  made 

2 of  preserved  olives.  Cato. 

EPIOROS  {eniovpoi),  i,  in.  a wooden  peg  or 

3 pin.  Pallad. 

EPIZEUXIS  {Ini^evln),  is,  f.  the  repeat- 
ing of  a word  with  emphasis  ; as.  Cave, 
cave. 

EPIZyGIS  (tin^vyls),  Idis,  f.  ferreus  axi- 
2 cuius  qui  orificio  modioli  appositus, 
transversos  nervos  continet,  dum  in  ip- 
sa modioli  versione  torquentur,  atque 
intenduntor  .Vitruv. 

EPODES,  um,  m.  a sort  of  sea-fish.  Ovid. 
EPODOS  (cTTcoJos),  i,  an  epode,  a species  of 

2 hyric  poem,  rn  ichich  an  iambic  trimeter  is 
succeeded  by  a dimeter,  or  in  general,  in 
which  a longer  verse  is  followed  by  a short- 
er. Diomed. 

EPoGDOOS  (endyS'Jos),  numerus,  h.  e.  cx- 

3 pressing  the  ratio  9 : 8,  rchen  one  number 
is  nine  eighths  of  another.  Macrob. 

EPOL.  See  Edepol. 

EPONA  (perhaps  lirnog),  ce,  f.  the  goddess 
of  horses,  &c.  Juvenal. 

EPoPOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  in  the  island 
Pithecusa  (now  Ischia),  still  bearing  the 
name  Epopeo  or  S.  Nicola.  Plin. 

EPoPS  (ennip),  opis,  m.  a small  bird,  the 
hoopoe,  same  as  Upupa.  Virg. 

EPoPTA3  (indirmi),  arum,  m.  the  name 
3 given  to  those  who,  at  the  Eleusinian  -mys- 
teries, had  arrived  at  the  last  degree,  and 
were  admitted  to  behold  the  light. 

EPOS  (cirog),  n.  an  epic  or  heroic  poem. 

Horat. U Used  only  in  -nom.  and 

accus. 

EPOREDI.-E,  arum,  m.  a name  given  by 
the  Gauls  to  good  horse-breakers.  Plin. 
kPoTO  (e  & poto),  as,  avi,a.tiim,  or  epo- 
3 turn,  a.  1.  to  drink  up  ; hence,  to  suck 
in,  imbibe.  Martial,  (iineque  Tyron 
(A.  e.  Tyrian  purple  dye)  toties  epotave- 
re lacernce. if  But  the  particip.  Epo- 

tus more  frequently  occurs,  drunk  out, 
emptied.  Cic.  Epoto  poculo.  Phwdr. 
Epota  amphora.  — Also,  drunk  off, 
drunk  up.  Lio.  Epoto  medicamento. 
Juvenal.  Epota  flumina. — Also,  swal- 
lowed  up,  gorged,  ingulfed,  sucked 


EQU 


EQU 


ERA 


Ovid,  (of  a river)  Terreno  epotus  hiatu. 
Jd.  Epotum  vomat  fretum.  — Also, 
dnink  away,  wasted  or  run  out  by  drink- 
ino.  Plant, 

tPoTdS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  epoto. 

EP&L/E  (perhaps  from  edo),  arum,  f.  food, 
eatables,  viands,  Ppdiya,  Sals,  especially 
when  splendid  dishes  are  spoken  of. 
Cic.  Mensce  conquisitissimis  epulis  ex- 
struebantur. Virw.  Epulis  eximere  fa- 
mem. Horat.  Stragula  vestis,  blatta- 
rum epulsBj/ood,  repast. IF  Oftener, 

a feast,  entertainment,  banquet,  riwx'®* 
Cic.  Carmina  cantitata  in  epulis.  Id. 
Epulas  inire.  Ovid,  adire.  Horat. 
Epulis  interesse.  Sallust.  Eos  inter 
epulas  obtruncant,  while  at  the  feast, 

while  eating. IF  Figur.  Cic.  Avidum 

hominem  ltd  has  discendi  epulas  recepi. 
Plant.  Oculis  epulas  dare,  to  give  a treat, 
to  feast. 

EPOLaRIS  (epula3),  e,  adj.  relating  to  food 
or  eating,  relating  to  a feast  or  banquet. 
Cic.  Epularis  accubitio  amicorum,  h.  e. 
the  reclining  at  table  for  the  purpose  of 
eating.  Id.  Epulare  sacrificium  ludo- 
rum, h.  e.  accompanied  with  a feast.  Sae- 
fen.  Epularis  dies. 

EPuLaTjS  (epu'lor),  onis,  f.  an  eating, 

H feasting,  banqueting.  Cic.  fragm.  and 
Sueton. 

EP0L8  (epulae),  onis,  m.  one  who  prepares 
or  provides  a feast.  Triumviri  {after- 
wards Septemviri)  epulones,  were  three, 
and  afterwards  seven  persons,  who  used  to 
prepare  for  Jupiter  and  the  other  superior 
gods  a sacrifice  and  solemn  repast,  and  af- 
terwards to  enjoy  this  repast  themselves ; 

masters  of  the  feast.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

IF  Also,  a guest  at  a feast,  an  eater.  Apul. 
— Epulonds  is  also  read  by  some  in  an- 
other passage  of  Apul. 

EPuL8R  (epulum),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  eat,  feast,  banquet,  eadiu),  evoox^opai. 
Plin.  Epiglossis  arteriam  in  epulando 
operit.  Cic.  Epulatos  cum  matre  ado- 
lescentes somno  se  dedisse,  after  they 
had  supped.  JVepos.  Ei)ulabatur  more 
Persarum  luxuriosius,  quam,  &c.  Sue- 
ton. Jus  publice  epulandi,  h.  e.  of  being 
present  at  the  sacred  feasts.  (This  public 
feast  of  the  senators  was  called  Dialis, 
and  took  place  on  occasions  of  extraor- 
dinary solemnity.)  Ovid.  Non  epulan- 
da fuerunt,  to  be  eaten. 

EPcjLUM  (perhaps  edo),  i,  n.  a solemn 

feast,  public  feast.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

IF  Also,  any  entertainment,  treat,  regale. 
Sueton.  Ephebis  exercentibus  epulum 
praebuit.  Juvenal.  Epulum  centum  da- 
re Pythagorteis. 

EUUa  (equus),  aj,  f.  a mare.  Horat. 

1F  Equis  in  the  dat.  and  abi.  plural  is 
more  common  than  equabus. 

ECHJaRIuS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

3 to  a horse,  Voler.  Max.  medi- 
cus, a farrier. TF  Equarius,  ii,  m.  a 

groom.  Solin. IT  Equaria,  !e,  f.  a 

stud  or  herd  of  horses.  Varr. 

EQUiFS  (Id.),  itis,  m.  and  f.  a person  on 
horseback,  a horseman,  iirirtv?.  Liv. 
IF  Very  often,  a horse-soldier,  troop- 
er, dragoon.  Cic.,  Cces.  and  Liv.  — 
Eques  in  the  sing,  is  often  put  for  cqui- 
tar.us  or  equites,  cavalry  (as  pedes  for  pe- 
dites, und  miles  iox  milites).  Liv.  Opti- 
mus eques  in  Grajcia.  IF  Also,  a 

knight.  Cic.  — Also,  the  order  of  knights, 
the  Equites  collectively,  h.  e.  the  second 
estate  at  Rome,  between  the  patricians  and 
plebeians,  the  Equites,  who,  besides  other 
privileges,  had  especial  seats  assigned  to 
them  at  the  theatre.  Sueton.  Hence,  Id. 
Spectare  in  Equite,  h.  e.  among  the  Equi- 
tes or  knights,  and  of  course  upon  their 
seats.  It  is  to  be  remarked,  that  eques 
stands  collectively  for  ordo  equitum,  es- 
pecially when  placed  in  opposition  to 
populus,  senatus,  or  plebs  ; and  that  com- 
monly, when  an  individual  knight  is 
named,  quidam,  Romanus,  or  the  like  is 
joined  with  it.  The  insignia  of  the 
Equites  were  a horse  given  to  them  at 
the  public  expense,  a gold  ring,  and  the 
angustus  clavus.  — Eques  stands  also 
more  generally  for  the  nobler  class  of 
the  people,  of  refined  taste.  Horat.  Satis 
est  equitem  mihi  plaudere,  ut  audax, 
contemtis  aliis,  explosa  Arbuscula 

dixit. V In  Virg.  Georg.  3,  116. 

Eques  appears  to  be  used  for  equus 


yet  perhaps  the  rider  should  be  consid- 
ered as  taken  with  the  horse  ; though 
Oell.  quotes  from  Enn.  Ciuadrupes 
eques. 

kQ,IJkST£R  (Id.),  stris,  stre,  adj.  on  horse- 
back, done  on  horseback,  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  horsemen,  equestrian.  Cic. 
Equestres  copias,  cavalry,  horse.  Cies. 
proelium,  on  horseback  or  of  horsemen. 
Cic.  statua,  on  horseback,  equestrian. 
Liv.  tumultus,  h.  e.  equitum.  So,  Id. 
auxilium.  Lie.  Neptunus  equester  (so 
called  because  he  is  said  to  have  pro- 
duced a horse  from  the  earth).  Also, 

Id.  40,  40.  Fortuna  equestris.  

TF  Also,  belonging  to  a horse  or  horses, 
equine.  Senec.  pes.  IT  Also,  per- 

taining to  t/ie  Equites  or  order  of  knights, 
equestrian.  Cic.  Equester  ordo,  the  or- 
der of  Equites.  Id.  Ortus  equestri  lo- 
co, h.  c.  rank,  standing,  dignity  of  a 
knight.  Id.  census,  h.  e.  the  amount  of 
property  requisite  for  knighthood.  JTepos. 
dignitas,  same  as  ordo  or  locus.  Sueton. 
militia,  military  service  of  a knight,  h.  e. 
the  post  of  officer  in  the  cavalry.  Senec. 
Equestria,  sc.  loca,  h.  e.  the  seats  of  the 
Equites  at  the  public  shows. IF  Eques- 

ter, as  a subst.  for  eques,  a knight,  one 
of  the  equestrian  order,  occurs  first  in 
Tacit. 

EQ.UIDEM  (quidem  with  e prefixed  ; or, 
according  to  others,  for  ego  quidern), 
conjunct,  almost  always  joined  with 
verbs  of  the  first  person,  indeed,  truly, 
in  truth,  verily,  for  my  part,  as  far  as  I 
am  concerned,  pevroi,  kuI  Syra  per.  Cic. 
Equidem  non  video.  Id.  Equidem  mi- 
hi omnia  propono,  in  truth,  for  my  part. 
Id.  Equidem  audiebamus : existimare 
facilius  possunt,  qui  adfuerunt.  Id. 
Quod  dicis,  &c.  non  equidem  recuso ; 
sed,  &c.  Id.  Sed  .etatem-  vides.  Vi- 
deo, equidem,  inquam,  yes,  I do-,  I do 
so.  Virg.  Dicam  equidem,  licet  arma 
minantur,  / will  speak  at  any  rate.  Id. 
Credo  equidem,  genus  esse  deorum,  / 
verily  believe.  Terent.  Quid  agis  ^ joca- 
bar equidem,  / was  only  in  jest.  Virg. 
Certe  equidem  audieram.  — Equidem 
ego.  Plant,  and  Sallust.  ; and  Equidem 
nos.  Pers. IF  Equidem  is  very  rare- 

ly joined  with  verbs  of  the  second  or 
third  person,  except  in  the  old  writers  or 
their  imitators.  Varr.  Equidem  viden- 
tur. Sallust.  Scitis  equidem.  Pers. 
Non  equidem  hoc  dubites. 

SQUIFkIIOS  (equus  &.  ferus),  i,  m.  a 
2 wild  horse.  Plin. 

KQUiL£  (equus),  is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a 

2 stable  or  stall  for  horses.  Varr. 
£QUIMeNTUAI  (equio),  i,  n.  fee  for  cov- 

3 erincr.  Varr.  ap.  J^Ton. 

fiQUIMOLGA,  ffi,oreQUrMOLGOS  (equa 
3 & mulgeo),  i,  m.  a mare-milker.  Sidon. 
EQUINOS  (equus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a horse,  itvttiko^.  Cic.  Seta 
equina,  a horse-hair.  Varr.  emptio. 

Id.  lac,  mare’s  milk.  Ovid,  nervus, 

h.  e.  a bowstring  of  horse-hair. 

EQUI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  of  mares,  to  desire 

2 the  horse.  Plin. 

EQUIRIA  (Id.),  um  or  orum,  n.  games  in 

3 honor  of  Mars,  in  which  were  horse  or 
chariot  races.  Ovid. 

EQUISeTUM  (equus  & seta),  i,  n.  the  herb 
horse-tail,  same  as  hippuris  or  caudwqui- 
na.  Plin. 

EQUIS6  (equus),  5nis,  m.  a horse-groom, 
3 groom  of  a stable,  ostler,  jockey,  Ittttoko- 

poi.  Varr. IF  Also,  an  ass-driver. 

Valer.  Max. IT  Varr.  Equisones 

nautici,  h.  e.  who  draw  a vessel  along  a 
river  by  a rope. 

equitabilis  (equito),  e,  adj.  fit  for 
3 riding  over,  easy  for  horses.  Curt. 
EQUITATIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a riding  on 
2 horseback.  Plin. 

EQUITATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  riding,  'imrev- 

ais.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  cavalry,  horse, 

the  body  of  troopers  or  dragoons,  [nniKOv 
crparevixa.  Cic.,  Cecs.  &cc.  — Also,  in 
the  plur.  bodies  of  cavalry,  detachments 
of  cavalry.  Cws.  and  Auct.  B.  Hisp. 

IT  Also,  the  horses  belonging  to  the 

cavalry.  Cms.  Frumento  atque  hordeo 

equitatum  tolerare.  IT  Also,  the 

equestrian  order.  Cic.  Quum  equitatus 
ille  Senatum  deseruerit. 

EQUITI aRIOS  (equitium),  ii,  m.  he  that 
1 looks  to  the  breed  of  horses.  Jul.  Firmic. 

292 


EQUITIUM  (equus),  ii,  n.  a herd  or  stud 
of  horses,  breed  of  horses.  Pandect. 

EQUIT6  (eques),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  ta 
ride  on  horseback,  Ittwsvoi.  Cic.  Cum 
is  in  illo  nostro  exercitu  equitaret  cum 
suis  delectis  equitibus.  Pandect,  in 
equo.  Cic.  in  equuleis.  — Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Equitare  in  arundine  longa.  Ju- 
venal. in  vices  equitant. IT  Also, 

of  the  horse,  to  walk.  Lucil.  ap.  Qell. 

IT  Also,  more  generally  as  [mrevo), 

to  rage  through,  go  about  ravaging,  tra- 
verse and  spoil,  storm  through.  Horat. 
Neu  sinas  Medos  equitare  inultos,  nor 
suffer  the  riders  of  the  Medes  to  ravage 
with  impunity.  Id.  Dirus  Afer  per  Italas 
urbes  equitavit,  ceu  flamma  per  taidas, 
vel  Eurus  per  undas,  h.  e.  the  dread  Afri- 
can strode  through  the  Italian  cities,  as  the 
fire  streams  along  the  torch,  or  the  east  wind 

storms  through  the  waves. IT  Claudi- 

an.  Equitatus,  a,  um,  ridden  over. 

EQUOLA  (dimin.  fro-m  equa),  f.  a little 
mare,  filly.  Plant,  fragm. 

EQUOLEOS  (dimin.  from  equus),  i,  m.  a 

young  horse,  foal,  colt.  Cic. IF  Also, 

a wooden  machine,  nearly  in  the  form  of  a 
horse,  on  which  slaves  were  placed  and  tor- 
tured; the  rack.  Cic.  In  equuleum  con- 
jici, imponi,  or  ire,  to  be  brought  to  the 

rack,  to  be  put  to  the  torture. IF  Also 

written  Eculeus. 

EQUOLOS  (dimin.  from  equus),  i,  m.  a 
young  horse,  foal.  Cic. 

EQUUMTUTICUM,EQUUSTUTICUS, 
or  EQUOTUTICUS,  a town  of  the  Hir- 
l)ini  in  Italy,  near  Beneventum.  Cic.  — 
This  is  the  town  referred  to  by  Horat. 

^ Sat.  1.  5,  87. 

EQUOS  ((TTTTof),  i,  m.  a horse,  steed,  char- 
ger. Cic.  Sedere  in  equo.  Liv.  Ex 
equo  pugnare,  on  horseback.  Ovid.  Ire 
in  equis,  or  Liv.  Ire  equis,  or  Cic.  Vehi 
in  equo,  to  ride.  Id.  Equo  advectus  ad 
ripam.  Id.  Ascendere  in  equum,  to 
mount.  Auct.  B.  Hisp.  Equum  con- 
scendere. Cic.  Ex  equo  descendere, 
to  dismount,  alight.  Id.  Insilire  in 
equum.  Cws.  Ex  equis  desilire.  Cic. 
Equo  merere,  to  serve  in  the  cavalry.  Cws. 
Ad  equum  rescribere,  to  enrol  or  rank 
among  the  cavalry,  to  make  a trooper  oj 
him.  Virg.  Equi  bipedes,  h.  c.  sea- 
horses. Plin.  Equus  fluviatilis,  h.  e. 
hippopotamus.  Propert.  Curtus  equus, 
docked,  without  a tail,  such  as  were  an- 
nually (according  to  others,  once  in  a 
lustrum)  sacrificed  to  Mars.  Cic.  Equis 
insignibus  et  curru  aurato  reportari, 

h.  e.  triumphalibus. IT  Equi  stands 

also  for  equites,  hence,  Cic.  Equis  viris, 
or  Equis  virisque,  with  might  and  main, 
hand  and  foot,  tooth  and  nail ; properly, 
with  horse  and  foot. IT  Also,  figura- 

tively, Plant.  Equo  ligneo  per  vias  ceru- 
leas  vectai,  h.  e.  in  a ship.  Also,  Cic. 
Intus,  intus  est  equus  Trojanus,  the 
Trojan  horse  is  xcithin  our  walls,  h.  e. 
conspiracy,  plot,  hidden  destruction,  in 
reference  to  the  famous  wooden  horse, 
by  means  of  which  the  Greeks  succeed- 
ed in  taking  Troy. IT  Equus  is  al- 

so a constellation,  Colum.  ; which  still 

bears  the  name  of  Pegasus. IT  Also, 

an  engine  of  war,  called  afterwards 
ari.es,  used  for  demolishing  walls.  Plin. 

EQUUS  TUTICUS.  See  Equumtuticum. 

ERA  for  Hera.  Terent.  Ed.  Bentl. 

eRaDICaTIS  (eradico),  onis,  f.  a pulling 

3 up  by  the  roots ; hence,  extirpation,  de- 
struction, overthrow.  Tertull.  Post  An- 
tichristi  eradicationem  agitabitur  resur- 
rectio. 

eRaDICITOS  (e  radicitus),  adverb, 

3 from  the  very  root,  pil^o^ev.  Plant.  Non 
radicitus  quidem,  verum  etiam  eradi- 
citus. 

ERaDICS  (e  & radix),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  pull  up  by  the  roots,  root  out  or  up, 

eradicate,  extirpate,  cKpi^ow.  Varr. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  Terent.  Dii  te  eradi- 
cent, root  you  up,  destroy  you  utterly. 
— Also,  Plant,  hominum  aures,  wore 
out,  plagued,  pestered  by  my  stories. 

eRAD5  (e  <fc  rado),  is,  asi,  asum,  a.  3.  to 

2 scratch  out,  scrape  out,  scrape  off,  scrape 
away,  dtro^vw.  Varr.  Rastris  eradere 
terram.  Colum,  medullam  omnem. 
Propert.  Erasre  gente,  h.  e.  shaved,  made 

smooth. IF  Figur.  to  blot  out,  erase, 

efface,  expunge.  Horat.  Eradenda  ele- 


ERE 


ERG 


ERI 


menta  pravi  cupidinis.  Senec.  civita- 
tum vestigia.  Phaidr.  ciinun  habendi 
penitus  corde.  Tacit,  aiiquem  senatorio 
albo,  erase,  Scnec.  tumorem  ex  an- 
imo. 

CIIANX,  te,  f.  a spot  in  Cilicia.  Cic. 
£RAN0S  (ipavos),  i^  rn.  money  collected  by 
3 contribution,  a treasury  or  fund  for  the 
poor  and  infirm.  Plin.  Ep. 

ERASINGS,  i,  in.  a rioer  of  Arcadia. 
Ovid. 

eRaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  erado. 
£RATo  {’Eparu)),  us,  f.  the  muse  of  tender 
and  amatory  poetry.  Ovid. 

ERCrSCO,  ERCTUM,  same  as  Hercis- 
co, &c. 

EREIIGS  i,  m.  darkness;  hence, 

the  darkness  below,  the  lower  world,  the 
realm  of  the  dead.  Eirg.  — Hence, 
Erebeus  {(ptlhio^),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Efcius.  Ovid.  ir  Also,  a 

deity  nfoiie  lower  world.  Cic.  and  Eira. 
EReCHTHEUS,  or  eRICIITIIEUS  [tri- 
syl.],eianl  eos,  m.  a king  of  Athens, 
father  of  Procris,  Orithyia,  &;c.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Erechtheus,  or  Ericlitlieiis,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Erechtheus, 
Elrechthcan.  Ovid.  Erechthea  arces, 
h.  e.  Athens.  — Also,  Erechthida;,  arum, 
m.  pi.  the  Athenians.  Ovid.  — Also, 
Erechthis,  idis,  f.  {sc.  filia),  the  daugh- 
ter of  Erechtheus ; as,  Procris  and  Uri- 
thyia.  Ovid. 

eReCTe  (erectus),  adverb,  uprightly, 
3 boldly,  freely.  Gcll.  and  Ammian.  Erec- 
tius. 

kReCTIS  (erigo),  onis,  f.  a setting  up, 
2 erecting.  Fitruv. 

kReCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  erigo. 

If  Adj.  erect,  upright,  standing  up. 

Cic.  status.  Cels.  Coxae  erectiores. 
Aiict.  ad  Jferenn.  Erecto  capillo,  with 

hair  on  end. If  Also,  high,  elevated, 

lofty.  Cces.  prora;.  Pallad.  Erectior 
locus.  So,  (Quintii.  Erecta  vox,  high, 

loud. if  Also,  confident,  self-relying, 

erect,  manly,  resolute,  encouraged,  ani- 
mated. Cic  Magno  animo  et  erecto 
esse,  nec  umpiam  suceumbere  inimicis. 
Id.  Erectior  Senatus  erat  sententiis 
nostris.  Id.  Homo  paulo  erectior,  less 

abject,  more  noble. If  Also,  attentive, 

intent,  on  the  stretch.  Cic.  studium. 
Liv.  Civitas  exs()ectatione  erecta. 
eReMIGS  (e  & remigo),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 

2 1.  to  row  or  sail  over.  Sil.  Olor  pedi- 
bus tacitas  eremigat  undas.  Plin. 
Septemtrio  eremigatus. 

EReMITA  {ipypirns),  le,  in.  an  anchorite, 

3 hermit,  eremite,  recluse,  solitary.  Sulpic. 
Sever. 

KReMITIS  (ipriniTi^),  tdis,  adject,  fe- 
3 min.  eremite,  from  the  solitude.  Sidon. 
EReMGDICIUM  {ipriyoSiKtou.  from  epy- 
3 fios  and  SiKy),  ii,  n.  a default  of  appear- 
ance on  the  day  appointed,  contumacy ; 
also,  the  penalty  therefor.  Pandect. 
SReMOS  {e'prjpog),  i,f.  a desert,  wilderness, 

3 waste  place.  Tertull.  If  Erema,  n. 

pi.  desert,  wild,  waste.  Cud.  Just. 
_ Ereina  loca. 

eRkP3  (e  & repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  and 
2 a.  3.  to  creep  vut,  creep  forth,  E^epirC^o). 
Farr.  Ne  ex  ea  (glis)  erepere  possit. 
Stat,  profundis  tenebris.  Plant,  foras. 

if  Also,  to  creep  up,  clamber  up. 

Sueton.  Q,uod  is  a tergo  insiilce  per  as- 
pera et  devia  erepsisset  ad  se.  — So, 
with  accus.  Horat.  Montes  quos  nun- 
quam erepsemus  (erepsissemus). 

If  Also,  to  creep  through  or  over.  Juve- 
nal. totum  agrum  cruentis  genibus. 
eRkPTIS  (eripio),  onis,  f.  a taking  away 
2 by  force,  Cic. 

erupts  (frequentat,  from  erepo),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  creep  out,  make  its  way  oat.  Seuec. 
eRePTGR  (eripio),  oris,  m.  he  who  takes 

aicay  by  force  ; a pillager,  robber,  plunder- 
er. Cic.  Ereptor  civitatis. 
eRkPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eripio. 
eReS  (x^p,  X^/POf)j  i®)  ® hedgehog, 

3 urchin.  Plant.  If  Written,  also, 

heres. 

eReTINGS,  a,  um.  See  Eretum. 
ERETRfA,  ie,  f.  ’Eperpia,  a city  of  Thes- 
saly ; but  especially  a city  of  Eubcca.  — 
Hence,  EretrTus,  a,  um,-  adj.  Eretrian, 
belonging  to  Eretria.  Plin.  ereta.  Id. 
(absdl.)  Eretria,  le,  f.  a kind  of  ceruse. 
Mela.  Eretrii,  orum,  the  Erctrians.  — Al- 
eo, Eretriacus,  and  Eretricus,  a,  ura,adj. 


same  as  Eretrius.  Cic.  Eretriaci,  or 
Eretrici,  orum,  philosophers,  so  called 
from  Menedemus,  a native  of  Eretria. 
kReTUM,  i,  n.  a village  in  the  Sabine  ter- 
ritory. Liv.  — Hence,  Eretinus,  a,  um, 
adj^  of  Eretum.  Tibuli. 
eRGa  (unc.),  prep,  and  adv.  of  place,  over 
against.  Plant.  Quae  niodo  erga  ledes 
Jiubet  ? lives  over  the  way.  — A iso,  near, 
about,  towards.  Apul.  Erga  regiam  ca- 
pitis.   If  Much  oftener  as  a prep. 

with  reference  to  affections  and  actions, 
towards.  Cic.  In  meis  inorihus  erga 
ineos  necessarios  declarandis.  Id.  Tua 
voluntas  erga  me,  rneaque  erga  te,  par 
atque  mutua.  Id.  Merita  Pompeii  sum- 
ina erga  salutem  ineam.  Id.  Omne  er- 
ga meam  dignitatem  studium  et  judi- 
cium. — Rarely  of  hostile  disjiositions, 
towards,  against.  JVepos.  Odium  erga 
regem.  — Sometimes  after  its  case. 
Terent,  se  erga.  Plant.  IMed  erga 
(where  d is  inserted  for  the  sake  of 
avoiding  the  hiatus). 

ERGASTicRIUM  {cpyaorfipiov),  ii,  n.  a 
3 work  shop.  Cod.  Just,  and  Sueton  fragm. 
eRGaSTICGS  {ipyaariKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
working,  active,  pertaining  or  adapted  to 
work  or  execution.  Martian.  Capell. 
kRGaSTGLaRIS  (ergastulum),  e,  adject. 
3 of  or  in  an  ergastulum  or  penitentiary. 
Sidon. 

ERGASTGLARfOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Ergastularis.  Ammian.  servus. 

If  Ergastularii,  orum,  m.  slaves  who 

superintended  the  other  slaves  in  the  er- 
gastulum. Colum. 

eRGaSTOLUM  {ipyd^ea^at,  to  work), 
i.  n.  a prison  in  the  country,  in  which 
slaves,  and  sometimes  debtors,  were  con 
fined,  by  way  of  punishment,  and  kept  at 
hard  work ; a house  of  correction,  work- 
house,  penitentiary,  bridewell,  Cic.  Qua- 
cumque iit,  ergastula  solvit,  h.  e.  took 

the  slaves  from  the  prisons. IT  Also, 

the  slaves  themselves.  Juvenal.  Inscrip- 
ta ergastula. 
eRGaSTGLGS  (ergastulum),  i,  m.  a slave 
3 in  an  ergastulum.  Lucii,  ap.  Mon.  and 
_ Plin. 

eRGATA  (ipydryg),  te,  m.  a capstan,  wind- 
2 beam,  draw-beam,  windlass.  Fitruv. 
eRGO  {epy'.p),  properly  a subst.  governing 
the  geint.',  vvliicli,  however,  always  pre- 
cedes it,  on  account  of,  for,  xdpiv.  Cic. 
Eum  donari  virtutis  ergo.  JVepos.  Vic- 
torite  ergo  donum  dedisse.  Firg.  Illius 
ergo  venimus.  Cic.  Si  quid  contra 
_ alias  leges  ejus  legis  ergo  factum  sit. 
eRG5  {tpyo}),  conj.  expressing  an  infer- 
ence, therefore,  accordingly,  consequent- 
ly, then,  ovu,  dpa,  therefore.  Cic.  Ergo 
instituto  veterum,  hinc  capiamus  exor- 
dium. Id.  Num  erco  is  exctecat  nos  si 
censet,  &c.  ? Plaut.  Tace,  dum  tabellas 
pellego.  ( Ca.)  ergo  quin  legis  i why  don’t 
you  read,  then  ? Cic.  Quid  ergo  est  ? ivhat 
then  ? — It  also  gives  force  to  a com- 
plaint or  an  expression  of  indigna- 
tion ; then,  so  then.  Ccd.  ad  Cic.  Ergo 
me  potius  in  Hispania  fuisse  tum,  quam 
Formiis,  cum  tu  profectus  es  ad  Pom 
peium  ? Tibuli.  Ergo  tam  doct®  nobis 
periere  tabellae.  — Also,  pleoiiastical 
ly.  Plaut.  Ergo  igitur.  So,  Liv.  Ita- 
que ergo. If  It  has  also  the  force 

of  inquam,  igitur,  itaque,  after  a suspen- 
sion or  interruption  of  the  sense  by  the 
insertion  of  a sentence,  or  several  sen 
tences  ; I say,  as  I was  saying,  then,  well 
then.  Cic.  Tres  viae  sunt  ad  Mutinam, 
quo,  &c.  Tres  ergo,  ut  dixi,  vice.  Id. 
Quando  id  accidit,  quod  mihi  maxime 
fuit  optatum,  ut,  &c. ; quando  ergo  ita 
accidit,  ut,  &c.  — In  a similar  way 
in  Terent.  {Da.)  mihi  ne?  (St.)  ita. 
{Da.)  mihi  ne  ? {Si.)  tibi  ergo,  to  you,  I 
say ; yes,  to  you.  Also,  Plaut.  Nam 
mihi  tuus  pater,  pater  tuns  ergo  hospes 
Antidamas  fuit.  — In  like  manner 
when  a writer,  after  an  episode  or  di- 
gression, returns  to  liis  main  subject; 
or,  after  relating  less  important  circum- 
stances, commences  the  recital  of  a re- 
markable particular.  Ovid.  Met.  3 

370.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  6,  106. IT  Also, 

yes,  in  truth,  truly.  Plant.  Ergo  mecas- 
tor pulcker. If  For  at,  or  atqui.  Plaut. 

Non  hie  placet  mihi  ornatus.  {Pi.) 
nemo  ergo  tibi  iioc  apparavit,  but  no 
one  prepared  it  for  you.  Id.  Arcessi- 

293 


turam  esse  uxorem.  {Sta.)  Ergo  arces- 
sivisse ait  se  se,  but  she  says  she  has. 
— Also,  adversatively,  for  verum,  but. 
Albinov.  Nec  Maecenas,  Lollius  ergo. 

IT  For  vero,  autem.  Plaut.  Jam 

ergo  hasc  madebunt,  faxo.  IT  It 

sometimes  serves  only  as  a continua- 
tive  particle.  Plaut.  and  Firg.  in  Ciri. 

IT  For  turn,  deinde.  Propert.  Hie 

pendebant,  &c. ; ergo  patris  imago,  &.c. 

£RG6LABGS  {epyoXdPos),  i,  m.  one  who 

3 undertakes  a work  for  a specified  sum,  an 
undertaker,  contractor.  Cod.  Just. 

£RICe  {epeiKt!  and  epiKp),  es,  f.  heath, 
broom,  ling.  Plin.  — Hence,  Ericaeus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Plin.  mel,  h.  e.  collected  from 
heath  or  sweet-broom. 

ERICHTHeUS,  a,  um,  same  as  Erech- 
theus. Firg. 

ERICHTHEas,  i,  m.  .See  Erechtheus. 

£RICHTlIo,  us,  f.  ’E^/tx-Jd),  a Thessalian 
enchantress.  Ovid 

£RICHTH5NrGS  {'Epix^ovtoi),  ii,  m.  a 

3 king  of  Athens,  Firg. IT  Also,  a 

king  of  Troy,  son  of  Dardanus,  and  father 

of  Tros.  Ovid.  IT  Hence,  Ericli- 

tlionius,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.  Propert. 
populns.  — Also,  Trojan.  Firg.  in  Cu- 
lice. arces. 

eRICIGS  (eres),  ii,  m.  a hedge-hog,  urchin. 

Farr.  ap.  Mon. IT  Also,  a strong 

beam  bristling  with  iron  spikes,  which  was 
placed  across  a gate  to  keep  off  assailants, 

a chevaax-de-frisc.  Cws. If  Wr itte  n , 

also,  hericius. 

eRIDANOS,  i,  m.  the  Po,  a river  of  Italy. 
IT  Also,  a constellation.  Cic. 

eRIG£RoN  {ripiyepwv),  ontis,  m.  the  herb 
groundsel,  called,  also,  senecio.  Plin. 

eRIGIDGS  (e  & rigidus),  a,  um,  adj.  ri- 
gidus, vei  valde  rigidus.  Petron. 

eRIG6  (e  & rego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to 
raise  up,  set  upright,  aviarypi.  Curt. 
Erigere  jacentem.  Cic.  Coniiituntur 
(pueri)  ut  sese  erigant,  et  manibus 
utantur.  Liv.  Erigere  scalas  ad  incenia. 
Cic.  Natura  solum  hominem  erexit, 
made  erect.  Quintii.  Statura  breves  in 
digitos  eriguntur,  raise  themselves  on  tip- 
toe, stand  on  tiptoe.  So,  Id.  Erigi  in 
ungues.  Petron.  Erectus  in  cubitum. 
Colum.  Pisces  erecti,  h.  e.  not  lying  flat. 
— Hence,  to  lead  up,  carry  up,  raise, 
erect.  Liv.  agmen.  Id.  Erecta  in  ar- 
cem via,  raised,  reared.  Cces.  turres. 
Firg.  Ad  sidera  fumus  erigitur,  rises, 

mounts,  ascends. IT  Figur.  to  set' up, 

lift  up,  erect,  iiuspirit,  hearken,  encourage, 
animate,  recover,  cheer  up,  restore.  Cic. 
Libertas  recreata  se  erigere  debebat. 
Pompei,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Possumus  etiam 
nunc  rempublicam  erigere,  reinstate,  set 
up  again.  Cic.  Spe  animum  erigere,  to 
cheer  up,  lake  heart.  Id.  Erige  te,  take 
courage,  rally.  Mepos.  Qua;  contume- 
lia non  fregit  eum,  sed  erexit,  h.  e.  led 
him  to  collect  himself,  roused  him,  called 
him  up.  Horat.  Nos  erigimur,  ta/re /emrt 
again.  — Also,  to  rouse,  excite,  encour- 
age, awaken,  set  on  tiptoe  : set  in  commo- 
tion, incite  to  rebellion.  Cic.  se  in  spem, 
or  ad  spem.  .Sallust.  Suos  ad  virtu- 
tem. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Auctoritas  anti- 
quorum  erigit  omnium  cujiiditates, 
excites,  rouses  to  emulation.  Plin.  Ep. 
exspectationem  alicujus,  raise,  excite, 
set  on  tiptoe.  Cic.  Erigere  se,  or  Erigi 
(of  a hearer),  to  be  roused  to  atten- 
tion, to  become  intent.  Flor.  iMacedonia 
se  erexit,  has  risen,  is  in  open  rebellion. 
Cic.  Contra  te  erigas,  h.  e.  set  yourself 
against  it,  breast  it  manfully. If  Al- 

so for  dirigere,  to  direct.  Cic.  aculeos 
severitatis  in  vitia.  Id.  Erigite  men- 
tes auresque,  h.  e.  give  attention. 

If  See,  also,  Erectus,  a,  um. 

£RrG6NK,  es,  or  fiRIGGNA,  ce,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Icarius.  She  was  changed 
into  the  constellation  Virgo,  while  her  dog 
Ma;ra  became  the  constellation  Canicula. 
Firg.  — Hence,  Erigoneius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Erigone.  Ovid. 
caiiis,  k.  c.  the  constellation  Canis 
minor. 

eRINaC£0S  (eres),  i,  m.  a ke/lge-hog, 
urchin.  Plin. If  Written,  also,  He- 

rinaceus. 

£RINE6S,  or  -OS  {eptveog),  i,  f.  a plant 
{supposed  to  be  Campanula  Rapimculus 

I of  Liun.).  Plin. 

IeRINNyS  (’Epivvvi),  yos,  f.  a fury,  a 

2 Ii  2 


ERI 


ERR 


ERU 


goddess,  who  punished  the  injustice  and 
crimes  of  men.  Virg.  — Hence,  figur. 

destroyer,  scourge.  Virg. 
Erinnj  s patria;,  the  scourge  or  curse  of 
her  country  (relerring  to  Helen).  — Al- 
so, fury,  madness,  raving.  Virg. 

KllidPHollSS  {cpioipoiiui,  h.  e.  wool-bear- 
ing), i,  in.  a hind  of  bulb.  Plin. 

I;RIoXyL6N  {epio^vXor),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
wool  gathered  from  trees.  Pandect. 

KRIPHia  (eotipcia),  ts,  f,  the  name  of  a 
plant.  Phil. 

ifRrPHyLA,a;,  or  ERIPH^Lk,  es,  f.  ’E/n- 
(bvXrj,  the  wife  of  Jimphiaraus,  who  was 
induced  by  Polynices,  by  the  present  of  a 
golden  necklace,  to  betray  her  husband; 
for  which  she  was  herself  put  to  death  by 
her  son  Jllcmwon.  (See  Amphiaraus.) 
Ovid.  — Hence  Eriphylains,  a,  nin,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Eriphyle.  Stat. 

tRIPI5  (e  ifc  rapio),  is,  iinii,  eptnin,  a. 
3.  to  tear  out,  snatch,  out,  pull  or  draw 
out  violently.  Terent,  oculos  alieni. 
Virg.  ensem  vagina.  Terent.  Domo 
me  eripuit,  verberavit,  dragged  me  out. 
Ovid,  hastile  tergo.  Cic.  Tjrbs  e.x  belli 
faucibus  erepta  — Hence,  to  snatch  out, 
h.  e.  to  free,  rescue,  liberate,  extricate. 
Cic.  Roscii  vita  erepta  tie  manibus  sec- 
torum. Cws.  Ereptus  e manibus  hosti- 
um. Cic.  aliquem  tlamnia,/()vetla;nma. 
/(i.  aliquem  ex  jiericulo.  Cics.  aliipiein 
periculo.  Cic.  aliquem  ex  miseriis,  ex 
media  morte,  de  vestra  severitate,  llo- 

rat.  Ereptus  Stygiis  linctibus. 

TT  Also,  to  tear  away,  snatch  away,  take 
away,  carry  off.  Cic.  alicni  regnum. 
Plaut.  gladium  isti.  Id.  libertatem  ali- 
cui. Terent,  virginem  ab  aliquo.  Sil. 
lequor,  h.  e.  to  get  the  start  of  one  in  the 
race.  Cic.  Pecuniam  hominis  propin- 
qui eripere.  — Hence,  to  withdraw, 
shut  out,  remove,  intercept.  Virg.  jiro- 
siiectnm  oculis.  Jd.  coelum  ex  oculis. 
Ovid.  Nisi  vatibus  omnis  eripienda 
tides,  all  credit  is  to  be  withdrawn. 
Plant,  responsiones  omnes,  cut  off, 
preclude.  Cic.  Huiic  mihi  terrorem 
eripe,  h.  e.  deliver  me  from  this  fear.  Id. 
spem  alicni.  — In  this  sense,  also,  to 
snatch,  sure,  rescue.  Cic.  filium  a morte. 
Virg.  Libycis  ereptus  ab  undis.  Ovid. 
Nunc  mihi  te  peniiic  erijiient.  Quintii. 
Te  tuus  pudor  eripuit,  rescued,  got  off’. 
— /Viso,  Eripere  se,  to  snatch  one.^s  self 
from,  tear  onc^s  self  away,  make  off  speedi- 
ly, fee,  depart,  remove.  Cws.  Per  eos 
se  eripuit.  Cic.  se  ex  turba,  h.  e.  raise 
one's  self  above  the  crowd,  separate  one's 
self  from  them.  Sencc.  Si  potes,  sub- 
due te  istis  : si  minus,  eripe,  if  you  can, 
loithdraw  from  them;  if  not,  tear  your.self 
from  them.  — Also,  Eripi,  to  be  snatched 

away,  h.  e.  to  die  prematurely.  Cart. 

H Also,  to  pull  off,  drag  down.  L'lV.  flrep- 
tus  ex  equo.  Virg.  Pellis  erepta  juven- 
co.   ir  Also,  to  snatch  up,  seize  in  haste, 

lay  hold  off  take  hold,  on.  JSTepos.  telum. 
Virg.  Eripe,  nate,  fugam,  take  to  flight, 

speed  your  flight.  T Also,  to  force 

from  one,  obtain  by  force,  extort.  Liv. 
potestatem  patribus.  — Hence,  to  obtain 
from  one  by  dint  of  words,  to  extort  an 
opinion  or  action  from  one,  to  persuade 
or  induce  one  to  any  thing.  Cic.  Q,uod 
per  Dolabellam  ereptum  existimabatur, 
extorted  {from  JVero)  by  the  entreaties  of 
Dolabella.  Horat.  Vix  tamen  eripiam, 
quin  velis,  &:c.  h.  e.  I shall  hardly  be  able 
to  dissuade  you  from  wishing. 

ERIS  (epis),  idis,  f.  strife ; hence,  the 
goddess  of  strife  Hygin. 

ERISICHTHoN,  onis,  m.  a Thessalian 
who  caused  a grove  sacred  to  Ceres  to  be 
ett  down,  and  was  punished  by  that  god- 
imss  until  such  intolerable  hunger,  that  he 
was  forced  to  cat  his  own  flesh.  Ovid. 

ERrSMA,  atis,  n.  and  ERiSMX  (i'peia-pa), 

2 ag-,  f.  a buttress,  shore,  same  as  Anteris. 
V'ltruv. 

kRiSTaLIS,  is,  f.  a precious  stone.  Plin. 

— -£Ii.lXJtLACE  {epi^dKe),  es,  f.  bee-rosin,  bee- 

glue,  hive-dross.  Varr. TT  Also,  the 

food  of  bees,  bee-bread  (not  honey). 
Plin. 

ERITHaCES  (fpi^aKOs),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
bird.  Plin. 

ERITHaLES  (ipiSraXis),  n.  little  house- 
leek  or  sea-green.  Plin. 

kRIVS  (e  &.  rivo),as,  a.  1.  to  draw  off  {wa,- 

2 ter)  by  means  of  canals  or  drains.  Plin. 


eRNEUM,  i,  n.  a sort  of  cake  which  was 
3 baked  in  an  earthen  hirnea.  Cato. 
ER5,  onis.  See.  JEro. 
eRoDS  (e  Sz  rodo),  is,  6si,  6sum,  a.  3.  to 
gnaw  off  or  utcay,  gnaw  in  pieces,  eat  into, 
consume,  dsEahi'n,  e^sa^iio.  Cohan. 
Teneras  audent  erodere  frondes.  Plin. 
Ferrum  illa  aqua  eroditur. 
eR6Ga'JT5  (erogo),  onis,  f.  a laying  out, 

1 paying  out,  erpense.  Cic.  Erogatio  pe- 

enniic.  Pandect.  Sine  erogatione,  with- 
out expense. IF  Also,  division,  distri- 

bution, doling  out.  Frontin.  Erogatio- 
nes aipianim. IF  Also,  for  abrog.a- 

tio,  abrogation,  repeal.  'Per tall,  legis. 

eR5GaT5R  (Fd.),  oris,  m.  a payer  out; 
.3  one  who  gives  away ; hence,  Tertull. 

virgiiii.s,  one  tcho  gives  away  in  marriage. 
eRSGaToRIuS  (erogator),  a,  um.  adj.pcr- 
3 taining  to  or  used  for  giving  out  or  dis- 
tributing. Frontin.  who  ojiposes  it  to 
acceptor 'ins. 

eROGaTCFS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  erogo. 
eR6GITo  (e  &.  rogito),  as,  a.  1.  to  ask 
3 earnestly,  demand,  saTixiiiopai.  Plant. 

Ego  ex  liac  statua  volo  erogitare,  quid 
_ sit,  etc.  S'll.  nnmemine  decusque. 
kR(3G6  (e  <t  rogo),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to 
take  out,  draw.  Liv.  Unde  in  eos  sump- 
tus pecunia  erogaretur. IF  Also,  to 

pay  out,  lay  out,  expend,  lavish,  squander, 
exhaust,  consume.  Cic.  pecuniam  ex  lera- 
rio.  Id.  pecuniam  ex  a;rario  in  classem. 
Id.  Ut  ei  in  sumjitum  eroget,  let  him 
have  money  to  defray.  Pandect,  nngnenta 
ad  fiiniis.  Suetun.  and  'Pucit.  pecuniam 
in  aliquem,  to  lay  out,  lavish  on  any  one. 
Plin.  Fp.  pecuniam  sumptibus,  to  lay  out 
in.  Id.  Prope  totos  facultates  erogasse,  to 
have  nearly  spent,  almost  run  through.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  make  way  with,  destroy, 

put  to  death.  Tertull.  hominem. 

VF  Also,  to  entreat,  ox  prevail  xipon  by  en- 
treaties. Apul. 

ERoS  otis,  m.  love  ; also,  as  a per- 

son, Amor,  Cupido. 

kRoSIS  (erodo),  biiis,  f.  a gnawing  away, 

2 eating  away,  gnawing  into.  Plin. 
eRo.SDS,  a,  mn,  particip.  from  erodo. 
ERoTeAI^.  {iptjrripa),  atis,  n.  interroga- 
tion, question.  Jlartian.  Capell. 

EROTICOS  (ipwTiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  ama- 
tory. Gell. 

ERoT5P.<EGxNT5N  {epwrmratyviov),  ii,  n. 

an  amatory  poem,  love-ditty.  Gell. 
eROTuNDaTOS  (e  &c  rotundo),  a,  um, 

3 pai'ticip.  rounded,  rounded  off',  elaborated, 
polished,  perfected.  Sidon. 

ERoTyLOS  {eowtvXos),  i,  m.  a precious 
stone.  Plin. 

eRRaBONDOS  (erro),  a,  um,  adj.  wander- 

2 in g about,  straying  h'dher  and  thither.  Liv. 
eRRaNTiA  (erro),  ce,  f.  a wandering. 

3 Accius  ap.  Mon. 

ERRaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  uin.  ndf  wandering, 

1 straying,  unfixed,  erratic.  Varr.  apud 

GeH.  'stell®  erraticae,  h.  c.  planets. 
Gell.  homo,  h.  e.  circumforaneus. 
Plin.  sanguis,  h.  e.  erysipelas,  or  im- 
petigo. Ovid.  Delos. IF  Also,  of 

plants,  growing  up  spontaneously  here 
and  there  ; also,  wandering  or  spreading 
about,  creeping.  Vitruv.  salix,  the  wild 
widow.  Cici’  Vitis  seriiens  erratico 
lapsu. 

eRRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a wandering  or 
goinp  out  of  the  loaij.  Cic.  and  Terent. 
eRRaTUM  (erratus,  a,  nm),  i,  n.  that  in 
7chich  one  has  erred,  a m’lstake,  error  ; a 
fault,  offence.  Cic. 

eRRaTOS  (erro),  us,  m.  a wandering, 

2 straying  about.  Ovid.  IF  Also,  an 

erring,  er-ror.  Plin. 

eRR5  {eppo}),  as,  avi,  atiiin,  n.  1.  to  miss 
one's  wav,  go  astray,  stray  about,  wan- 
der up  and  down,  wander  about,  nXavao- 
pai,  nXaopai.  Cic.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul 
erraret.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Navis  una 
ab  residua  classe  cum  erravisset,  had 
strayed.  Ovid,  hue  illuc.  Virg.  Er- 
rare via,  to  lose  his  icay,  go  out  of  the 
way.  Id.  caecis  in  uiidis.  — Passively. 
Ovid.  Terrae  errata;,  wandered  through, 
strayed  over.  So,  Virg.  Errata  litora. 
— Hence,  fignr.  to  wander  from  the 
truth,  to  err,  mistake,  fall  into  eiwor, 
commit  an  error,  go  wrong,  he  in  the 
wrong.  Cic.  Cujusvis  hominis  est 

errare.  'Perent.  Erras,  si  id  credis. 

Id.  Tota  erras  via,  you  are  ali  wrong. 
So,  jMacrob.  Toto  cmlo  errasse  Virgili- 


iiin,  altogether,  entirely.  Plaut.  Qui 
reiitiir,  <fcc.  errant  jirobe,  Jiuike  a great 
mistake.  Lucret,  a vero.  Terent,  de 
aliqua  re.  Cic.  in  eo  tota  re.  Ovid. 
Errabant  tempora,  ^v^ht  wrung.  Tuent. 
Hoc  aecas.)  tu  errasti,  in  this,  as  to  this, 
(isea  Erratum.) — Also,  nut  to  know,  to 
be  in  doubt,  to  be  uti certain.  Plant.  Er- 
ro, qnam  insistas  viam. IF  Also,  tc 

ivandcr  or  stray  about,  without  any  fixed 
destination,  struil  alwut,  go  alwut  ici-mre- 
ly,  go  to  and  fro,  as,  for  instance,  cattle 
in  a pasture.  Cic.  Circum  villulas 
no.stras  errare,  to  go  round.  Virg. 
Meas  eriare  boves  permisit,  to  stray 
about.  Id.  Hen  male  turn  Liiiya;  solis 
erratur  {impers.)  in  agris,  aiit  it  is  ill 
wandering  then,  &c.  — Figur.  Virg. 
Mincitis  errat,  wanders,  strays,  ximds, 
meanders.  Ovid.  Pulmonibus  enat  ig- 
nis, 7-uns  about.  Id.  Lintres  errare  vi- 
deres, sail  about,  sail  to  and  fro.  Virg 
In  vnltn  varios  errare  colores, play. 
Cic.  Steihe  errantes,  h.  e.  the  planets. 
Id.  Errantes  oculi,  straying  about,  roll,- 
ing  about.  Liv.  Natura  enans  in  alie- 
nos fetus,  degenerating,  straying.  Cic. 
Ne  vagiiri  et  errare  cogatur  oratio, 
stray  about,  h.  e.  prattle  about  one  knows 
not  what.  Ovid.  Rumoribus  errant, 
h.  e.  one  says  this,  another  that. 

eER5  (erro,  as),  onis,  in.  a wanderer,  vag- 

2 abond,  stroller,  vagrant,  TcXavyrris.  Ilo- 
rat.  — Hence,  Colum.  Retinebimus  er 
ronem  ducem,  k.  c.  the  queen-bee. 

eRRoNEOS  (erro,  onis),  a,  um,  adj.  wan 

2 dcr'ing  about,  straying.  Colunt. 

eRR5R  (erro,  as),  oris,  m.  a going  out  of 

the  way,  losing  one's  loay,  straying,  wan- 
dering, ttXuuv.  Curt.  Jumenta  errore 
delata  lier  quatuor  stadia.  Ovid.  Neque 
nos  hue  apiHilit  error.  Virg.  Pelagi  er- 
roribus actus,  A.  c.  in  pelago,  7vanderings 
on  the  deep.  Id.  Dicere  errores  suos,  of  his 
7t'andcrings.  Liv.  viarum,  h.  e.  missing 
the  7vay.  — Hence,  that  in  winch  one  loses 
his  irny,  a7nine,  as  tlte  labyrinth.  Virg. 
Inextricabili.s,  and  Catull.  Inobservabi- 
lis error. IF  Also,  a ivandcring  about, 

going  about,  strolling,  going  hither  and 
thither.  Liv.  — Hence,  Ov'id.  Fessae 
erroribus  umhe,  w'lth  their  wandei-ings. 
Stilt.  Oculis  extremo  errore  solutis, 

swimming,  rolling  about,  in  death. 

IF  Figur.  error,  7nistake,  false  notion. 
Cic.  In  tanlis  tenebris  erroris  et  insci- 
tia;. Id.  Pa;ne  cum  lacte  nutricis  er- 
rorem suxisse  videmur.  Id.  Eodem 
captus  errore,  qiio  nos.  JVepos.  Ducere, 
and  Cic.  Inducere  aliquem  in  errorem, 
to  lead  into  error.  Id.  Errore  duci,  to 
err.  Virg.  Errore  teneri,  to  be  m mi 
error,  labor  imdcr  a mistake.  Cic.  Per 
erroron,  by  7nistake,  through  error.  — 
Hence,  a missing  of  somcthhig  by  mistake. 
Liv.  viarum.  (See  above).  — Also,  ig- 
norance, iinskilf Illness.  Ovid.  Cum  sic 
errores  abstulit  illa  meos.  Tacit.  Erro- 
re veri.  Mepos.  Cujus  errore  eo  esset 
deducta,  ut  omnes  de  salute  pertimes- 
cerent. — Also,  deceit,  guile,  treachery. 
Virg.  2.  AE.n.  v.  48.  Aliquis  latet  error. 
— Also,  a fault,  offence,  oversight,  error. 
Cic.  fragm.  Errorem  pamitendo  corri- 
gere. Ovid.  Errorem  misero  detrahe, 
labe  (mores  nostri)  carent.  Hence, 
Virg.  Ut  me  malus  abstulit  eiror,  A.  c. 
love.  So,  also,  an  intrigue,  love  affair, 
into  w’hicli  one  falls  unaware.s,  an  error, 
faux-pas,  slip,  Prvpert.  — Also,  7nicer- 
tninty,  anxiety,  perturbation  of  mind. 
Cic.  Qui  tibi  aestus,  qui  error,  qua;  te- 
nebr®  erunt.  Ovid.  Dilfugiunt,  quo 
quemque  agit  error.  — Also,  wandering 
of  mind,  distraction,  insanity,  frenzy, 
madness.  Horat.  Fanaticus  error.  Cic. 
Error  mentis  ex  dolore.  — Also,  a caxise 
of  error.  Virg.  Gratus  parentibus  er- 
ror. 

eROBeSCeNTIa  (erubesco),  ae,  f.  ablush- 

3 ing  for  shame,  shame.  Tertull. 

eROBeSCIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  which 

one  must  be  ashamed.  Cassiod. 

eROBeSCS  (e  & rubesco),  is,  ubui,^  n.  3. 
to  grow  7'ed,  redden,  blush,  epv^paivopai. 
Ovid.  Vidi  te  totis  erubuisse  genis.  Id. 

Saxaque  roratis  erubuisse  rosis. 

1F  In  particular,  to  redden  or  blush  with 
shame  or  7nodesty,  turn  red  for  shame.  Te- 
rent. Erubuit : salva  res  est.  Cic.  O rem 
dignam,  in  qua  etiam  agrestes  erubes- 


ERU 


ERU 


ERY 


cant ! Ovid.  Dote  corporis  erubescere. 
— Hence,  it  may  be  sometimes  render- 
eil,  to  he  asha.'ned,  he  Onshful.  Cic.  Eru- 
bescunt pudici  etiam  lo;pji  de  pudicitia. 
Cart.  Uiia;  Alexandro  esse  superstes 
erubuit.  Seiicc.  Necesse  est,  de*  aliis 
querar,  de  aliis  erubescam.  Liv.  Non  est 

res,  (pia  erubescam,  si,  &c. 11  Also, 

with  accas.  to  hlaak  at.,  be  ashamed  of. 
l‘roj>ert.  Nec  fratres  erubuisse  deos. 
Reaec.  Grammaticus  non  erubescit, solne- 
cismum,  si  sciens  facit.  ^<-rg.  Jura 
fidemque  supplicis  erubuit,  h.  c.  re.fpect- 
ed,  reti  aio  a.^ly  kept.  — Hence,  Erubes- 
cendus, a,  Ulli,  to  be  blasked  at,  of  which 
one  should  be  ashamed.  Ilorat. 
f IlOCA,  aj,  f.  a worm  hurtful  to  pot-herbs 
and  especiallij  cabbages ; a caterpillar, 
palmer-worm,  canker-worm,  /ra/iTr/y.  Co- 
lum  - ir  Also,  the  herb  rocket.  Colum. 

ir  Written,  also,  JEruca. 

fcROCTA'rrS  (eructo),  onis,  f.  a throwing 
3 up,  sending  up.  Jlpul. 

£U0CT6  (e  & ructo),  as,  a.  1.  to  belch, 
throw  up,  e(epevy(o.  Virg.  saniem  ac 

frusta.  ir  Figur.  locust  forth,  throw 

out,  send  forth,  emit,  ezhale.  Virg.  At- 
que omnem  Cocyto  erucUit  arenam. 
Varr.  Si  propter  odorem,  quem  eructat, 
pestilentior  est  fundus.  Cic.  Eructant 
sermonibus  suis  ciedem  bo.uorum,  vomit 
forth,  h.  e.  hint  at  it  while  tippling,  talk  of 

it  while  vomiting. ^\  Absol.  to  vomit. 

Senec.  Eructat. 

rIIOCTOS,  a,  uin.  See  Erugo,  ire. 
£UuDEK5  (e  &,  rudero),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 
3 1.  to  make  firm  by  rubbish  or  small  stones. 

Varro,  solum. IF  Also,  to  free  from 

rubbiih;  hence,  to  purge.  Sidon. 
kRODIFHEIS  (erudio),  e,  adj.  teachable,  ca- 
pable of  instruction  or  education.  Ful- 
gent. 

SltODIS  Fe  rudis  j properly,  to  free  from 
rudeness  and  ignorance),  is,  Iviand  li, 
Ituin,  a.  4.  to  teach,  instruct,  inform,  edu- 
cate, polish,  refine,  iraiCevco.  Cic.  Studi- 
osos dicendi  erudire  atipie  docere.  Id. 
Docere  atejue  erudire  jiiv'entutem.  Id. 
Filios  instituere  atque  erudire  ad  majo- 
rum instituta.  Id.  Adolescentem  cum 
ceteris  artibus,  tum  in  primis  imitatione 
tui  fac  erudias.  JVepos.  Erudire  exerci- 
tum omni  disciplina  militari.  Id.  Eru- 
diri litteris  et  sermone  1’ersaruin,  to  be 
well  informed  in,  learned  in.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  jure  civili.  Id.  Laboribus  eniiliunt 
juventutem,  venando,  &,c.  they  inure  to 
fatigue,  the  chase,  &cc.  Plin.  Toreuticen 
erudisse,  h.  e.  to  have  brought  to  perfec- 
tion. — With  two  accusatives.  Stat. 
Ciure  te  lej^es  erudiit.  So,  Ovid,  artes. 
Hence,  Clell.  Eruditus  res  Griecas. — 
With  in  fin.  Ovid.  And  with  ut  and 

sulj.  Id. — Gernml,  passively.  .lu.stin. 
Erudiendi  causa, /ur  the  sake  of  instruc- 
tion.   IT  Also,  to  inform,  give  one  in- 

formation or  intcUigence.  Cic.  Litte- 
rffi  tu.'p,  quoa  me  erudiant  de  omni  re- 

publica.  IT  See,  also.  Eruditus,  a, 

um. 

EllODITh;  (eruditus),  adv.  learnedly,  eru- 
ditely. Cic.  tiui  si  eruditius  videbitur 
dis[)utare.  Id.  Littera?  eruditissime 
scriptie.  Gell.  Erudite  simul,  et  alfa- 
biliter  dicere. 

£R0DITf5  (erudio),  onis,  f.  a teaching, 
instructing,  instruction,  rraKhia.  Cic. 
IF  Also,  learning,  erudition,  litera- 
ture, cla.ssic  learning,  polite  learning, 
knowledge.  Cic.  Omnis  eruditionis 

expers.  LI.  I’raiclara  eruditione  atque 
doctrina  ornatus.  Scncc.  IIoc  {h.  e.  fa- 
miliariter cum  servis  vivere)  eruditio- 
neiu  (lec'et,  h.  e.  wi.sdom,  probably. 
EllfiDITOil  (Fd.),  oris,  m.  an  instructer, 
3 teacher.  Tertull. 

kRODITRIX  (eruditor),  icis,  f.  aninstruc- 
3 tress.  Flor. 

f.RODITOLOS  (dimin.  from  eruditus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  somcichat  learned,  having  a taste 
of  learning.  Catull. 

tRdDri'OS,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  erndio. 

'I  Adj.  learned,  skilfal,  experienced, 

practised,  accomplished,  polished,  refined; 
both  of  persons  and  things.  Cic.  tlomo 
doctrina,at(ine  optimarum  artium  studiis 
eiiidiUis,  schooled.  Id.  Homines  Socra- 
ticis disputationibus  eruditi,  well  taught, 
versed,  practised.  Id.  Homo  eruditus  in 
philosoiihia.  Id.  Sca?vola  eruditissimus 
disciplina  juris  civilis.  Id.  Litteris  eru- 


ditior. Id.  Animus  eruditus,  qui  sem- 
per aliquid  ex  se  promit,  (juod  alios  de- 
lectet. Id.  Erudita  vox,  h.  e.  Graicis  et 
Latinis  literis  et  artibus  formata.  Cic. 
Alia  est  erudita,  alia  po{)ularis  oratio. 
Id.  Nos  quoque  oculos  eruditos  habe- 
mus, discriminating.  Tacit.  Habeba- 
tur erudito  luxu,  h.  e.  elegant,  refini.d. 
Plin.  Eruditi  docent,  h.  c.  the  learned. 

fRODITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Eruditio. 

3 User]  in  the  abi.  sing.  Tertull. 

kROGATTS  (erugo),  onis,  L a freeing  from 

2 lorinkles,  drawing  tight  or  smooth,  Plin. 
Erugatio  cutis. 

eROGS  (e  &;  rugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  free  from 

3 wrinkles,  smooth,  CKpuaaoco.  Plin.  cor- 
pora. Id.  chartqm. 

eROGQ  (epevyco),  is,  xi,  cturn,  a.  3.  to 
belch.  Fesl.  — Hence,  Eructas,  a,  um, 
Gell.  vinum,  bud  wine,  impure  wine, 
after-wine,  as  if  liaving  been  vomited. 

eRVILa,  or  eRVILIa  (diinin.  from  er- 
vum), IE,  f.  a leguminous  plant,  a kind  of 
vetches.  Varro. 

eROMPTJ  (e  &.  ruinpo),  is,  Qpi,  upturn, 
a.  and  n.  3.  Transitively,  to  cause  to 
break  forth,  give  a loose  to,  let  loose,  vent, 
pour  out,  discharge  with  violence.  Terent. 
Erumpere  licet  milii  gaudium.  Cic. 
Stomachum  in  me,  vent  their  passion. 
Liv.  iram  diu  coercitam  in  hostes,  let 
loose.  Tibull.  Fortibus  erurnpat  terra 
liquores.  Hence,  Erumpere  se,  to  break 
forth,  burst  forth,  sally  forth.  C(RS.  and 
Virg.  — So,  Erumpi.  Lucret.  Vis  foras 

erumpitur. IF  Also,  to  cause  to  burst, 

to  break.  Cato.  Brassica  turn  ida  erumpit. 

IF  y\lso,  to  burst  forth  from,  break  out 

of,  break  from.  Virg.  nubern,  Pandect. 

vincula. IF  Intransitively,  to  break 

forth  with  impetuosity,  burst  out  with  vio- 
lence, rush  forth,  force  one’s  way  out, 
break  loose.  Cws.  Signo  dato  e castris 
erumjiere,  burst  furtn,  sally  forth.  Sal- 
lust. portis.  Ovid,  ab  Stygiis  oris.  Cic. 
Ignes  ex  AStme  vertice  erninpunt.  Sal- 
lust. Erumpere  (sc.  ex  nrbe)  ad  Catili- 
nam, 7nnkc  their  way  out,  betake  them- 
selves forthwith  from  the  city  to  Catiline. 
Lucan.  Erumpit  sanguis  jugulo,  spouts 
vr  gushes.  Plin.  Folium  e latere  erum- 
pit, s/ioots,  sprouts.  Id.  Curat  erumpen- 
tia in  caiiite,  h.  e.  ulcers  breaking  out. 
Cic.  Sermones  iniquorum  in  suum  no- 
men erumpere,  broke  out  against  him, 
iccre  aimed  at  him.  Cws.  In  eas  iracundia 
(abl.)  eruiiit,  his  anger  broke  out,  he  vent- 
ed his  rage.  (Some  prefer  iracundiam.) 

IF  Hence,  to  break  off  suddenly,  start 

off,  digress.  (Quintii,  ex  media  proba- 
tione.   IF  Also,  to  break  out  into 

soinetliing,  li.  e.  to  pass  suddenly  into  any 
state,  especially  of  violent  emotions  j 
with  ad  or  in  following.  Quintii.  Vox 
in  illnm  sonum  erumpit.  S?ieton.  in 
oiniie  genus  crudelitatis,  to  break  out, 
fall  into.  Tacit,  ad  niinas  Justin,  in 
jurgia.  — Also,  of  words  Solin.  In 
vocem  erupit.  So,  Minue.  Fel.  Creci- 

lius  sic  erupit,  thus  spoke. II  Also, 

to  break  out,  come  forth,  come  to  light, 
show  itself,  become  public.  Cic.  Furor, 
biennio  ante  conceptus,  erupit.  Id. 
Cum  ilia  conjuratio  ex  tenebris  erupis- 
set. Id.  Si  illustrantur,  si  erumpunt 
omnia,  come  to  light,  are  revealed.  Id. 
Omnia  in  hos  dies  erumpunt.  It.  e.  all 
evils  have  taken  these  times  to  make  their 

appearance  in. 11  Also,  to  break  out, 

h.  e.  to  find  avent  in  any  direction,  to  end 
in,  result,  issue.  Terent.  Vereor  ne 
ista?c  fortitudo  in  nervum  erumpat. 
Cic.  Ilsec  quo  sint  eruptura,  timeo.  Id. 
Erumpere  ad  perniciem  civitatis. 

£R0NC6  (e  «te  runco),  as,  a.  1.  to  clear 

2 away  the  weeds,  to  weed  out,  ex^oravi^M. 

Colum. IF  Also,  to  clear  from  weeds, 

weed.  Colnrn.  areas. 

£R05  (e  & ruo),  is,  ui,  Qtum,  a.  3.  topluch, 
root,  or  dig  out,  elepyro,  e^opvrroj.  Cic. 
Eruere  mortuum.  Tacit,  humanorum 
corporum  reliquihs.  Ovid,  aurum  terra. 
So,  Stat.  Eruto  concolor  auro.  — Also,  to 
dig  up,  tear  vp,  turnup,  burrow  up.  Plin. 
Eruit  sepulcra  liya?na.  Valer.  Flacc.  cu- 
bilia ferri.  Ovid.  Aqua  rem  is  eruta,  twra- 

ed  up,  ploughed  up,  agitated. IT  Also, 

to  tear  out.  Plin.  alicui  oculum.  So, 
Ovid.  Eruitur  oculos, /or  ei  oculi  eruun- 
tur. Virg.  segetem  ab  radicibus.  Plin. 
dentes.  Ovid,  sata  ore  suis.  — Figur. 


Cic.  aliquem  difncultate  nummaria,  A.  f, 
to  bear  him  out,  free  hbu.  — Also,  to  over- 
throw, destroy,  subvert,  diruo.  Virg.  Tro- 
ji’.u.'is opes ct laincutabile regnum.  Tacit. 

civitatem.  IF  Also,  to  draw  oat,  fetch 

firth,  elicit,  get,  bring  out.  Vatin,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Inde  (A.  e.  e Dalmatia)  ilium  eruam, 
I will  draw  him  forth.  Soncc.  Dolor  arca- 
na eruet,  draw  out,  make  manifest,  betray. 
Cie.  memoriam  alicujus  rei  ex  annalium 
vetustc.te.  Id.  inenioriam  exercitatione, 
bring  out,  elicit.  Plin.  Ista  eruerunt, 
discovered,  sought  out.  Stat.  Eruimus, 
qu!2,  tec.  to  search,  investigate. IF  Al- 

so, to  tear  from  one,  force  from.  Cic. 
Hac  inihi  erui  non  potest. 

£RC'PTI5  (erumpo),  onis,  f.  a bursting 
forth,  breaking  forth  or  out,  gushing  out, 
e^oppncri;.  l/rnToj.  Plin.  Inhibere  erupti- 
ones sanguinis.  Id.  Prima  eruptione 

(seminis),  when  it  first  springs  up. 

IF  Also,  an  eruption,  breaking  out,  ap- 
pearing. Plin.  iManantes  capitis  erup- 
tiones". 7d.  Eruptiones  papn  arum.  Id. 

in  corpore  infantium. IF  In  warfare, 

a sally,  excursion.  Cws.  Duabus  portis 
ab  utroque  latere  turrium  eruptio  fiebat. 
Id.  Magna  coacta  manu,  emptionem 
in  provinciam  facere  contendit. 

£R0PT5R  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  he  that  breaks 

3 forth,  one  that  sallies  forth.  Amminn. 

eRuI’TOS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  erumpo. 

kROTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eruo. 

EilVUiM  (opopos),  i,  n.  ahindof  pulse  like 
vetches  or  tares.  Cohim. 

ERyCINOS,  a,  uin.  See  Erwz. 

ERyCOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  of  Sicily.  Cic. 
and  Tacit.  See  Eryx. 

ERyMaNTIIOS,  or-6S,  i,  m.  a mountain 
and  river  of  Arcadia.  In  the  woods  of 
this  mountain  Hercules  slew  a huge 
wild  boar.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Eryinantlneus  or  Erymanteus,  <tnd  Ery- 
matithlns,  a,  um,  adj.  Ennaanthian. 
Cic.  Eryinanthius  aper.  Slat.  Ery- 
manthia  mater,  A.  c.  Atalanta,  fruvi  Te- 
gea, a city  of  Arcadia.  Val.  Flacc.  Ery- 
mantlneum  monstrum.  — Also,  Ery- 
manthias, adis,  and  Erymanthls,  Idis 
or  idos,  f.  Enjmanthian,  Arcadian.  Stat. 
Erymanthiades  Nympha?.  Ovid.  Gus- 
tos Erymanthidos  ursa;,  h.  c.  of  Callisto, 
the  daughter  of  an  Arcadian  king,  teko 
was  changed  into  a bear,  and  then  into 
the  constellation  Ursa  Major.  {Custos  is 
.Arctophylax.) 

eRyNGe,  es,  f.  and  eRyNGISX  (npvyyr), 
rjpvyyiov),  ii,  n.  a plant,  thought  by 
some  to  be  the  cringo  (Eiyngium  cam- 
pestre of  Linn.) ; l)y  others,  the  spotted 
yellow-thistle  (Scolymus  maculatus  of 
Linn.)  Plin.  and  Scribon.  Larg. 

ERySIMUM  {zpvaipov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Irio,  a plant;  reckoned  by  Plin.  among 
the/ramcTifa.  Plin. 

ERySIPELaS  {ipv(Ti-!ziXas),  utis,  n.  an 

2 eruption  on  the  skin,  called  erysipelas  or 
St.  Anthony’s  fire.  Cels. 

ERYTHACE,  same  as  Erithace. 

ERyTHea,  and  ERyTHI A,  as,  f.  ’Epvweia, 
an  island  in  the  gulf  of  Cadiz,  whence 
Hercules  cawied  off  Geryon’s  cattle.  Pro- 
pert.  — Hence,  Erytheus  or -Ins,  a,um, 
adj . of  or  belonging  to  the  same.  Sil.  — 
Also,  Erytheis,  idis,  f.  of  or  from  the 
island.  Ovid. 

ERyTHINOS  {epv^ipog),  i,  m.  a fish  re- 
sembling the  roach  or  rochet.  Ovid. 

IT  Some  read  Erythrinns  (epv^pivo^. 

ERyTHRyE,  arum,  f.  ’EpvOpal,  a city  in 
Beeotia,  Plin. ; in  Ionia,  near  Chios,  Cic. ; 
in  Locris,  Liv. 

ERfTHRyEOS  {’Epv5-paTos),  a,  um,  adj. 
Erythrcan,  of,  from,  in,  or  belonging  to 
Eryihrw,  in  Ionia.  Cic.  Sibylla.  Liv. 

Erythra?i,  orum,  its  inhabitants.  

IF  Also,  red.  Colum,  oves. IF  Mare 

Erythrfeum,  the  Erythrwan  or  Red  sea, 
including  both  what  ts  now  called  the  Ara- 
bian gulf  or  Red  sea,  and  the  sea  of  Arabia. 
Plin.  — It  is  said  to  have  derived  its 
name  from  king  Erythras,  who  reigned 
in  those  parts.  Curt,  and  Plin.  Others 
derive  the  name  from  the  red  color 
caused  by  tlie  reflection  of  the  sun’s 
rays.  The  adjoining  ocean  was,  proba- 
bly, also  included  under  this  name.  — 
Hence,  Erythra?us,  a,  tim,  adj.  Indian. 
Martial,  dens,  A.  c.  ivory.  Id.  trium- 
phi, h.  e.  of  Bo  cohus  over  the  Indians. 

eRxTHRAICON  {epvdpul'Kov),  i,n.  a spe- 


ESS 


ET 


ETE 


cies  of  the  plant  satyrion,  with  a red  bark. 
Pliu. 

IlRyTHRa.N5S  (£/)T;-3-/)avdf),  a,  um  or  on, 

adj.  red.  Plin.  Cissos.  IT  Erytlira- 

non,  i,  n.  a kind  of  ivy,  with  red  berries. 
Plin. 

£RYTHRTuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Catull.  pulvis, 
h.  e.  Cyrenaicus  j from  a part  of  that 
region. 

eRyTHR5C.5M6S  {spo^pSKoyos),  red- 
2 haired  ; lienee,  a kind  of  pomegranate- 
tree.  Plin. 

£RyTHR5DXN63  {spv5p66avos),  i,  m. 

the  herb  madder,  Rubiatinctoriun,  L.  Plin. 
ERyTHRoS  (tpv^pdi),  a,  on,  adj.  red. 

2 — A kind  of  prism  is  so  called  by  Plin. 

U Erythros  rhus,  the  seed  of  the  sn- 

mach-trec.  Plin. 

£RyX,  ycis,  m.  ’'EpaJ,  a king  of  Sicily. 

Virg. IT  Also,  a mountain  and  city 

of  Sicily,  where  there  was  a famous  temple 
of  Venus.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Erycinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Eryx,  Ery- 
cian.  Cic.  Venus  Erycina.  Horat.  and 
Ovid.  Erycina,  sc.  Venus.  Propert. 
concha,  h.  c.  of  the  pearl;  for  Venus, 
after  lier  birth,  was  carried  to  Cyprus  on 
a shell.  Lucan,  thapsos,  h.  c.  the  lesser 
fennel.  — Erycini,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Eryx.  Plin. 

eSC  A (perhaps  from  esum,  supine  of  edo), 
as,  f.  meat,-  food,  victuals,  tSeirna.  Cic. 
Dii  nec  escis,  ant  potionibus  vescuntur. 
Id.  Sus  vero  quid  habet  jirteter  escam  ? 

IT  Often,  also,  a bait  to  catch  birds, 

fishes,  &CC.  StXeap.  Cic.  — Hence, 
figur.  bait,  lure.  Cic.  Escam  malorum 
voluptatem  appellat. 

icSCALilS  (esca),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  food 

3 or  meat.  Pandect,  argentum,  silver  eat- 
ing-vessels. 

eSCaRIDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
2 food.  Plin.  Escaria  vasa,  plates  or  dishes 
to  hold  meat.  So,  Juvenal.  Escaria,  sc. 
vasa.  Pandect,  argentum,  silver  eating- 

vessels.  If  Also,  good  to  eat,  fit  for 

eating.  Plin.  Escariie  uvie. 
eSCaTILiS  (esco),e,  adj.^t  to  eat,  edible. 
Tertull. 

eSCkNDS  (e  &;  scando),  is,  di,  sum,  n.  3. 
to  disembark,  land.  Liv.  Delphos  cum 

escendissent.  *1  Also,  to  ascend, 

'mount,  climb  up  to,  step  up.  Cic.  in  ro- 
tam. Id.  in  rostra.  So,  Tacit,  rostra, 
and  Liv.  in  concionem,  h.  e.  to  mount 
the  rostra.  Liv.  in  malum.  — Hence,  to 
journey  or  travel  up.  Liv.  Pergamum. 
TT  In  jMSS.  and  Edd.  it  is  frequent- 
ly changed  into  ascendo. 
eSCeNSOS  (escendo),  us,  m.  a mounting, 
ascending.  Tacit. 

kSCHaRa  {taxdpa),  a?,  f.  a hard  crust  or 

2 scar  made  by  hot  applications  ; an  eschar. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

eSCHaRoTICOS  {caxapooTiKOi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  escharotic,  caustic.  Cuel.  Jiure.1. 
eSCIFER  (esca&  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 
3 ingfood,  Paulin.  JTolan. 

icSClT,  h.  e.  erit.  Lucret. TT  Escunt, 

3 h.  e.  erunt.  Cic.  e .xii.  tab. 
eSC5  (esca),  as,  a.  1.  to  eat.  Solin.  3 
eSCOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  eatable,  that 
may  be  eaten,  fit  for  eating,  good  to  eat, 

f ood  for  food,  esculent,  rpcj^ipos.  Cic. 

n ea  parte  oris,  qua  esculentis  et  pocu- 
lentis  iter  natura  patefecit.  Id.  Is  vo- 
mens frustis  esculentis  vinum  redolen- 
tibus gremium  suum  implevit.  Hiero- 
nym.  A vino  et  esculentioribus  cibis 
abstinere,  h.  e.  more  delicate  and  nourish- 

ina. IT  A\so,  full  of  meat.  Plin.  os. 

ESCOLUS,  ESCOLEUS,  ESCOLETIJM, 
&c.  See  .Esculus,  &c. 

ESERNIA,  &c.  See  JEsernia,  &.c. 
kSIT5  (frequentat,  from  edo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  eat  frequently,  be  in  the 
habit  of  eating,  be  used  to  eat,  Kararpmyw. 
Plant.  Seutesne  esitas  ? Qell.  Esitare 
ex  animalibus. 

eS5R  (edo),  oris,  m.  an  eater.  Fronto. 
ESoX  (wo^),  ocis,  m.  a large  Jish  found  in 
the  Rhine,  supposed  to  be  a salmon  or  a 

pike.  Plin. IT  Isidor.  Isox. 

eSPeCTS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  as  if  from 
e & specto,  or  from  espicio,  is  read  by 
some  in  Petro/i.,  where  others  read  ex- 
specto. 

ESPICI5  (e  & specio),  is,  a.  3.  same  as 
Aspwin.  Plant. 

EStit/iTAxE,  &c.  See  Ecquilice. 
£SS£DaRiOS  (essedum)}  iij  /te 


fought  from  a war-chariot  (essedum;. 

Cic.  and  Cws. IT  Also,  in  the  ludi 

Circenses,  a gladiator  that  fought  f rom  a 
chariot.  Sucton. 

eSSeD5NIUS,  a,  iim,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  Essedones,  a people  of  Scythia, 
dwelling  around  the  Palus  M.'cotis.  Va- 
ler.  Place. 

eSSEDUM  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  n.  a two- 
whceled  carriage,  used  by  the  Oauls  and 
Britons,  especially  in  war  ; a war-chariot. 
Ctcs.  Ex  essedis  desiliunt,  et  pedibus 
jirneliantur.  Virg.  Belgica  esseda.  — 
They  afterwards  came  into  use  at  Rome, 
as  for  travelling  and  for  carrying  bur- 
dens. Cic.  and  Sidon.  IT  Esseda, 

cP,  f.  occurs  in  Scnec. 

eSSeNTI'X  (sum,  es*se),  a:,  f.  the  being 

2 or  essence  of  any  thing,  ovaia,  (pvais. 
Quintii. 

kSSeNTI aLIT£R  (essentia),  adv.  accord- 

3 ing  to  the  essence,  essentially,  ovaicoScos, 
secundum  essentiam.  Augustin. 

kSTRIX  (edo),  icis,  f.  a woman  that  is  a 
3 great  eater,  a she-glutton,  gluttoness. 
Plant. 

ESTUR.  See  Edo. 

kSORIaLIS  (esnrio),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating 
3 to  hunger.  Plant,  ferite,  hungry  holi- 
days, h.  e.  days  when  one  gets  no  invita- 
tion to  supper. 

eSORIeNTeR  (esuriens,  from  esnrio),  ad- 
3 verb,  hungrily,  with  a good  appetite. 
Apul. 

eSORIeS  (esurio),  ei,  f.  a desire  to  cat; 

appetite,  hunger,  irciva.  Hieronym. 

IT  Also,  poverty,  want,  indigence.  Ccel. 

ad  Cic. IT  Figur.  hunger,  eager  de- 

_ sire.  Sidon. 

eSORiGS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Esaries. 
3 Varr.  ap.  JYon. 

eSuRIS  (desid.  from  edo),  is,  Ivi,  Ittim, 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  desire  to  eat,  be  hungry, 
ucivdeo.  Cic.  aliquid,  after  something. 

— Hence,  Ovid.  Nihil,  quod  nobis  esu- 
riatur, erit,  h.  e.  which  I care  to  eat,  have 
an  appetite  for.  — Figur.  to  hunger  after, 
to  desire  earnestly,  long  for.  Plin.  totum 
Parthorum  aurum.  Id.  Arbores  fetu 
exinanitas  naturale  est  avide  esurire. 
Id.  Vellera  esuriunt,  are  greedy,  imbibe 

readily  the  dye. IT  Also,  to  hunger, 

h.  e.  to  go  without  food,  to  suffer  hunger, 
endure  hunger.  Terent,  and  Ccel.  ad 

Cic. IT  Also,  to  eat,  eat  frequently. 

Plin.  11,  118. 

eSORIS  (esurio,  is),  onis,  m.  a hungry 
3 person,  one  who  desires  to  eat.  Plant. 
eSORITIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a hungering, 
3 hunger.  Catull.  Sole,  et  frigore,  et  esu- 
ritione. Martial.  Abisti  in  tantam  mi- 
ser esuritionem,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  in  tantam 
avaritiam. 

eSuRIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a hungry  fellow, 
3 starveling.  Martial. 

ESORUS,  particip.  from  edo. 
kSOS  (edo),  us,  m.  an  eating.  Gell.  Esui 
esse,  to  serve  for  food,  be  edible. 
eSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  edo. 

KT  (IVi,  h.  e.  yet,  besides),  conj.  and,  uai ; 
serving  to  connect  ideas  which  are 
viewed  by  the  mind  as  one.  Cic.  Ma- 
ter tua  et  soror  a me  diligitur.  — It  is 
often  repeated,  in  which  case  the  former 
et  may  be  omitted  in  the  translation,  or 
the  two  may  be  rendered  both — aiid ; or 
also,  as  well  — as,  or  in  part  — in  part,  or 
either  — or.  JVepos.  Et  mari  et  terra, 
both  by  sea  and  land.  — Instead  of  the 
double  et,  we  often  find  et  — que,  or  que 

— et.  Cic.  Officia  et  servata  praeter- 
missaque.  Liv.  Laudesque  et  grates 
egit.  — Often,  also,  nec  {neque)  — et, 
or  ct  — nec  (neque) ; in  Which  con- 
nection nec  stands  for  et  non  ; as, 
Cic.  Nec  miror  et  gaudeo.  Id.  Et  rein 
agnoscit,  neque  hominem  ignorat.  — 
Also,  nec  (neque)  — et  stands  for  non  so- 
lum non — sed;  and  more  rarely  for  won 
quidem  — sed.  Sucton.  Amicitias  neque 
facile  admisit,  et  constantissime  reti- 
nuit, did  not,  indeed,  readily  form  friend- 
ships, but,  &LC.  — Et  is  sometimes  used 
to  introduce  a thought.  Quintii.  Et 
finitae  quidem  sunt  partes  duae.  — And 
sometimes  expresses  indignation  or 
astonishment.  Cic.  Et  quisquam  dubi- 
tabit, quin,  &:c.  and  will  any  one  doubt  ? 
— It  is  often  suppressed,  both  between 
words  and  sentences.  Cic.  Homini 
gratissimo,  jucundissimo.  Virg.  duem 


socium  exanimem  vates,  quod  corpu» 
humandum  diceret.  — It  is,  also,  often 
placed  after  its  word.  Virg.  Thestylis 
et,  for  et  Thestylis.  — Et  quidem  en- 
forces or  e.xtends ; and  also  points  out 
or  explains  ; and  indeed,  and  that  too. 
Cic.  Duo  millia  jugerum  rhetori  assig- 
nasti, et  quidem  immunia,  kui  ravra. 
Id.  Modo  venit  Octavius,  et  quidem  in 
villam  Pompeii.  — So,  also,  et  alone 
(without  quidem).  Cic.  Magna  vis  est 
conscientiiR,  et  magna  in  utramque 
partem,  and  great  too  in  both  directions. 
Id.  Cur  tamdiu  de  uno  hoste  loquimur: 
et  de  eo  hoste,  qui,  &.c.  and  an  enemy 
too,  and  that  enemy  too.  — Et  seems 
sometimes  to  express  a consequence, 
and  therefore,  and  so,  and  of  course.  IIo- 
rat.  Hand  mihi  vita  est  opus  hac ; et 
valeas,  and  so  farewell.  Id.  Quisque 
sibi  timet,  et  quamquam  intactus  odit. 
— Et  etiam  signifies  and  also,  and  too. 
Cic.  Auctoritate,  et  consilio,  et  etiain 
gratia.  — Et  vero  has  the  force  of  and 
indeed,  and  in  fact,  and  in  truth,  qnd 
really.  Cic.  Et  vero  nullus  fere  ab  eo 
locus  sine  quadam  conformatione  sen- 
tentiie  dicitur.  Id.  Qui  et  per  se,  et 
per  suos,  et  vero  etiam  per  alienos  de- 
fendatur, and  in  fact  also.  — Et  alone 
has  also  the  force  of  and  indeed,  even  in- 
deed. Cic.  Tusc.  1,  29,  71.  Sucton.  Tib. 
12.  So,  Juvenal.  Ecce  iterum  Crispi- 
nus,  et  est  mihi  Sippe  vocandus.  — Et 
non  corrects  and  limits  something  which 
has  gone  before,  as  in  English,  and  not. 
Cic.  Dicam  eos  miseros,  qui  nati  sunt,  et 
non  eos,  qui  mtn'tui  sunt.  — Et  is  also 
joined  with  other  particles,  as,  Terent. 
Et  certe,  yes,  yes.  Virg.  Et  ecce.  Id. 
Et  jam.  IT  Also,  Cic.  Verum  au- 

tem : verum  igitur  et  extremum.  Id. 
Addam  et  illud  etiam,  yet  that  also.  — 
Hence,  also,  too,  with  emphasis  ; even. 
Cic.  Calamitosus  Dejotarus,  qui  et  ab 
eo,  qui  in  iisdem  castris  fuerit,  non 
modo  apud  te,  sed  etiam  a suis  accuse- 
tur. — Also,  Et  quidem,  in  the  sense  of 
and  so  also,  and  so  too.  Cic.  Cruciatus 
est  a Dolabella  Trebonius  : et  quidem  a 
Carthaginiensibus  Regulus.  Id.  At  ali- 
quando incenditur:  et  quidem  saepe 
sedatur.  — Et  autem  has  the  force  of 
but  also.  Plin.  Et  hiec  autem  Vitellius 
in  Italiam  primus  intulit.  — Et  quoque, 
pleonastically.  Colum.  Quoniam  el 
villici  quoque  successerunt  in  locum 
dominorum.  (But  et  quoque  also  signi- 
fies and  also,  and  too  ; yet  also,  also  be- 
sides. JVepos.  Ages.  6.  Liv.  41,  24.) 
In  Sucton.  we  find  even  sed  ct  etiam  and 

sed  ct  quoque,  but  yet  also. IT  For. 

Quintii.  Et  natura  tenacissimi  sumus 

eorum,  &c. IT  Although,  however. 

Quintii.  2,  5,  19.  — So  Juvenal.  Et  ta- 
men alter  si  fecisset  idem,  caderet,  &c. 

*T  But ; but  yet ; and  yet.  Horat. 

Nullane  habes  vitia?  imo  alia,  et  for- 
tasse minora.  Tacit.  Avidum  et  mi- 
norem. Id.  Allatas  et  cohibitas.  Ju- 
venal. Probitas  laudatur  et  alget,  and 
yet,  but  nevertheless.  — Frequently,  after 
a negation,  for  sed ; as  JVepos.  Non  pu- 
tabant oportere  judicari,  et  exspectan- 
dum   IT  It  is  also  expressive  of  time, 

in  the  sense  of  quum,  in  the  subsequent 
member  of  the  sentence,  as  in  Englisli, 
and.  Tacit.  Nondum  quartus  a victoria 

mensis,  et  libertus  lequabat,  &c.  

IT  After  words  expressing  comparison, 
it  stands  for  quam,  as,  Cic.  Lux  longe 
alia  est  solis  et  lychnorum  (where  in 
English  we  may  say  and).  Id.  Labores 
ipque  graves  imperatori  et  militi. 

ETfiNIM  (et  & enim),  conj.  for,  ual  yap. 
Cic.  Etenim  dicere  bene  nemo  potest, 
nisi  qui  prudenter  intelligit.  JVepos. 
Etenim  semper  habiti  sunt  fortissimi, 
qui,  &c.  — So,  also,  after  the  beginning. 
Cic.  Sunt  etenim  ista  maledicta  pervul- 
gata in  omnes.  Horat.  Tutus  bos  ete- 
nim rura  perambulat. 

ET£6CLeS,  is  and  eos,  m.  the  son  of 
CEdipus.  He  and  his  brother  Polynices 
agreed  to  reign  in  Thebes  alternately ; each 
holding  the  power  a year  at  one  time. 
Eteocles  did  not  adhere  to  his  engagement ; 
and  hence  arose  the  Theban  war.  Stat.  — 
Hence,  Eteocleus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  orper- 

■ taining  to  Eteocles,  Eteoclean.  Apul.  — 
IT  Written,  also,  Et/teocles,  ’E-&£0KXijs» 


ETI 


ETY 


EVA 


ETEREJaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of-  or  pertain- 
incr  to  a certain  freed  man,  Eterejus. 
Plin. 

(crriaiai,  sc.  avcpoi),  arum,  m. 
periodical  winds  which  blow  steadily  from 
one  quarter  for  40  days  each  year,  in  the 
season  of  dog-days ; Etesian  winds,  trade- 
wind,  monsoon.  Cic. 

ETeSIOS  {iryaioi),  a,  um,  adj.  yearly, 

3 blowing  yearly.  Lucret,  flabra,  and  flab- 
ra Aquilonum,  h.  e.  Etesiie. 
eTIIICe  es,  or  eTHICA  (ri^iKri),  ae,  f. 
y the  doctrine  of  morality,  moral  philosophy, 
ethics,  Quintii. 

ETIirCoS  {I'l^iKWi),  adv.  ethically.  Senec. 
eTIIICOS  (ri^iKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
3 morals,  ethic,  ethical.  Senec.  and  Oell. 
eTIINICOS  {E^viKds),a,  um,  adj.  heathen, 
pagan,  ethnic.  — Among  Christi<an  wri- 
ters, Ethnicus,  i,  m.  a heathen.  Tertull. 

ir  Hence,  Ethnice,  adv.  Iieathenly, 

after  the  way  of  the  heathen.  Tertull. 

ir  Also,  Ethnicalis,  e,  adj.  same  as 

Ethnicus.  Tertull. 

ETlI6L6GrA  iri%\oy(a),  ffi,  f.  the  ex- 
2 pressing  or  counterfeiting  of  the  manners, 
affections  and  character  ^ any  one.  Sue- 
to n. 

icTIIOLSGCS  {>i^o\6yog),  i,  m.  one  who 
1 dexterously  represented  the  manners  of 
people  by  his  gestures  and  voice ; a buffoon, 
mimic.  Cic. 

eTHOPCEIA  (ii^onoiia),  a),  f.  a figure  of 
rhetoric,  in  which  the  manners,  carriage, 
behavior,  &c.  of  persons,  are  represented 
or  imitated,  liutil.  Lup. 
eT1I5S  (t'Oos),  n.  manners;  also,  ethics. 
Sidon. 

KTI  AM  {in  and  the  adverbial  ending  am, 
vviiicli  appears  in  jam,  ambifariam,  &c.), 
conj.  also,  likewise,  besides,  in,  Kai,  ex- 
pressing increase  or  addition.  Cic. 
Auctoritate  tua  nobis  opus  est,  et  con- 
silio, et  etiam  gratia.  Id.  Voce,  motu, 
forma  etiam  magnifica.  — It  is  fre- 
quently used  in  connection  with  other 
particles ; as,  Cic.  Comprobari  tum 
dignitate  — tum  etiam  Vetustate,  as  — 
so  also.  So,  Id.  A te  amari  quum  volu- 
mus, tum  etiam  confidimus.  — Non 
solum  or  non  modo  — sed  etiam  or  ve- 
rum etiam,  signify  not  only  — but  also. 
Cic.  Tenebat  non  modo  auctoritatem,  sed 
etiarn  imperium  in  sues.  Id.  Neque 
auxilium  modo,  verum  etiam  silentium 
pollicentur.  And,  inversely.  Id.  Se- 
cundas etiam  res  nostras,  non  modo 
adversas  pertimescebam.  — Etiam  si  or 
Etiamsi,  properly,  even  if;  hence,  al- 
though. Cic.  — So,  also,  Etiam  with 
apan-ticip.  Cic.  Etiain  nihil  scribente 
me,  though  I do  not  write  myself;  or, 
simply,  even.  — Etiam  quoque  seems  to 
be  a pleonasm  ; but,  in  some  cases  at 
least,  it  is  not  so.  Terent.  Credo  ®de- 
pol  te  nonnihil  mirari,  Bacchis,  &c.  ; 
(to  which  the  answer  is)  Ego  pol  quo- 
que etiam  timida  sum,  cum,  &c.  I am 
also  fearful  besides,  and  I am  fearful  too. 
Plant,  .luravisti  nempe  conceptis  ver- 
bis. {Ba.)  etiam  consultis  verbis  quo- 
que. Cic.  Clme  forsitan  alii  quoque 
etiam  fecerint  (where,  perhaps,  quoque 
should  be  referred  to  alii,  and  etiam  to 

fecerint). IT  Hence,  yet,  still,  withal, 

expressing  increase  or  addition.  Cic. 
Addam  et  illud  etiam,  also  that  besides, 
yet  that  also.  — Especially,  with  compar- 
atives. C(Es.  Multo  etiam  gravius,  still. 
Cic.  Ciuinqueremes  aut  etiam  majores, 

greater  yet,  greater  still. IT  Yet,  as 

yet,  expressing  the  continuance  of  a 
state  or  action.  Terent,  Non  satis  me 
pernosti  etiam.  Cic.  Cluum  iste  etiam 
cubaret,  in  cubiculum  introductus  est, 
while  he  was  yet  lying  down.  Varr.  Ut 
etiam  fit.  In  this  sense,  also,  it  is 
joined  with  other  particles  ; as,  nondum 
etiam,  vixdum  etiam,  where  it  gives  more 
force  to  the  expression.  Cic.  Omnia, 
vixdum  etiam  coetn  vestro  dimisso, 
comperi.  Terent.  Nondum  etiam  dixi 
id,  quod  volui.  — Etiam  dum,  in  the 
sense  of,  yet  at  this  time,  up  to  this  very 
time.  Terent.  — Etiam  nuin,  rt7nZ Etiam 
nunc.  (See  Etiamnum  and  Etiamnunc.) 
Etiam  also  stands  for  etiamnurn. ' Plant. 

• — Etiam  non,  as  net  not.  Plant.  — 
Etiam  turn,  even  to  that  time,  down  to 
that  time,  .still  at  that  time.  Terent,  and 
Cic. IT  Fct  once  more,  again.  Plant. i 


(TV.)  Circumspice  dum,  num  quis 
est,  &c.  {Th.)  tutum  probe  est.  (TV.) 
circumspice  etiam.  Cic.  Die  etiarn 

clarius,  say  it  again.  IT  Hence, 

Etiam  atque  etiam,  again  and  again, 
over  and  over,  again,  repeatedly.  Cic. 
Puto  etiam  atque  etiam  rnihi  dicendum 
esse.  Id.  Te  vehementer  etiam  atque 
etiam  rogo,  again  and  again,  most  ur- 
gently, most  pressingly.  Id.  Etiam  at- 
que etiam  considerabunt,  again  and 
again,  with  exactness,  ripely.  Id.  Cura 
te  etiam  atque  etiam  diligenter,  h.  e. 

magnopere,  majorem  in  modum. 

IT  Even,  nay,  nay  rather,  in  a climax. 
Cic.  Tabulas  nihil  profuturas ; etiam 
plus  suspicionis  futurum,  that  there 
would  even  be,  nay  rather  that  there 
would  be.  Id.  Non  stulti  homines, 

etiam  plerumque  prudentes. IT  Also, 

affirmatively,  in  an  answer,  yes.  Plaut. 
Numquid  processit  ad  forum  {Si.) 
etiam.  — Also,  yes,  where  it  is  placed  in 
opposition  to  no,  Cic.  Aut  etiam  aut 
non  respondere,  yes  or  no.  Id.  Utrum 
habes,  an  non.^  si  non,  quomodo.?  si 
etiam,  quamobrem.?  if  not,  if  so.  — 
And,  in  concession,  granted,  I grant  it, 
good,  true.  Plaut.  At  quffidam  super- 
vacua  dicuntur:  etiam:  sed  satius  est 
et  heec  dici.  Cic.  Etiam,  inquit,  beatam, 
sed  non  beatissimam,  happy,  I grant, 
but  not.  Sec. IT  Also,  in  an  interro- 

gation, it  gives  force  to  a command. 
Plaut.  Ileus  reclude:  heus,  Tranio, 
etiam  aperis .?  are  you  opening  the  door, 
I say 'I  h.  e.  will  you  open  the  door,  Isayl 
Terent.  Etiam  caves,  ne  videat  te .?  are 
you  on  your  guard,  prayl  li.  e.  have  a 

care,  look  out. IT  Also,  in  chiding. 

Terent.  Etiam  rides,  whatl  are  you 
laughing  1 or,  are  you  laughing  stilll 
(!See  above.) 

£TI  aMNUM,  or  fiTIAM  NUM  (for  etiam 
nunc),  yet,  now,  even  yet,  even  till  vow, 
still.  Plaut.  Etiam  num  reliquiarum 
spes  animum  oblectat  meum. IT  Al- 

so, yet,  as  yet,  h.  e.  even  then,  up  to  that 

time.  Plin.  IT  Also,  yet,  still,  h.  e. 

also,  besides,  in  addition.  Plin.  Est  etiam 

num  alia  distinctio.  IT  Also,  yet, 

still;  with  the  comparative,  even.  Cels. 

ETIaMNONC,  or  fiTIAM  NONC,  yet, 
still,  even  now,  as  yet.  Cic.  — So,  in 
reference  to  past  time,  yet,  still,  even 
then.  Cic.  and  JYepos.  (Etiain  nunc 
points  to  the  present,  in  w'hich  I ac- 
tually live,  or  into  which  I carry  my- 
self; hence,  it  is  often  apparently  used 
of  the  past;  in  which  cases  it  signifies 
then,  at  that  time,  viewed  as  the  present. 
— Etiamnunc,  then  as  yet ; etiamtunc, 

also  or  even  then.) TT  Also,  yet,  still, 

h.  e.  besides,  also.  Cic. 

eTIaMSI,  or  tTIAM  Si,  conj.  even  if, 
even  if  also,  although,  albeit,  supposing 
even  ; stronger  than  etsi.  Cic. 

ETIaMTUM,  or  ETIAM  TUM,  even 
down  to  that  time,  even  then.  Cic. 

ETIIOIII  A,  EB,  f.  Etruria,  a region  of  Italy, 
now  Tuscany.  Liv. 

ETROSCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  from  or  in 
Etruria,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Cic.  disci- 
plina, h.  e.  the  art  of  soothsaying,  espe- 
cially from  victims,  which  was  derived 
from  the  Etrurians.  Plin.  coronae,  h.  e. 
consisting  of  gold  and  gems.  — Etrusci, 
orum,  the  Etrurians,  Tuscans.  Plin. 

eTSI  (et  & si),  though,  although,  albeit, 
Kai  Toi,  ei  Kai,  followed,  in  the  subse- 
quent member  of  the  sentence,  by  ta- 
men, certe,  quidem,  &c.  Cic.  Etsi  vere- 
or, Judices,  ne,  &c.  t.amen,  &c.  Plaut. 
Pol  etsi  taceas,  palam  id  quidem  est.  — 
Without  tamen.  See.  Plaut.  Id  jam,  ut 

ut  est,  etsi  est  dedecorum,  patiar. 

IT  It  also  serves  for  correction,  and  then 
has  no  subsequent  member  of  a sen- 
tence depending  upon  it : though,  al- 
though, however,  but  yet.  Cic.  Do  poe- 
nas temeritatis  mea; : etsi  quae  fuit  illa 
tcmcritns  ? 

ETyM6L6GIA  {sTvpoXoyia),  ae,  f.  that 
part  of  grammar  which  treats  of  the  ori- 
gin and  derivation  of  words,  etymology. 
Quintii. 

eTyM5L5GICe  {ervpoXnyiKri,  sc.  rexnri), 

3 es,  f.  the  art  of  investigating  the  roots 
of  words.  Varr. 

kTyM6L6GIC0S  {irvpoXoyiKoq),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  etymological.  Gell. 

297 


ETyM6N  {tTvpov),  i,  n.  the  etymon,  origin 
3 or  primitive  of  a word.  Varr. 

EU»  (£a),  nobly  done!  well  done!  0 brave! 

3 bravo ! Terent.  Eu  Phormio. IT  So, 

also,  Euge  {cvye).  See  Euge. 
eVA,  !e,  f.  Eve.  Tertull. 
kVACOaTIS  (evacuo),  onis,  f.  an  evacua- 
3 tion,  voiding.  Tertull. 
eVAC06  (e  Sc.  vacuo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  empty,  evacuate,  Kivbo).  Plin.  alvum. 
— Figur.  to  make  void,  cancel.  Cod. 
Just.  Obligatio  evacuata. 

kVaDNe,  es,  f.  EvdSori,  wife  of  Capaneus, 
one  of  the  seven  before  Thebes,  at  whose 
death  she  was  so  grieved,  that  she  threw 
h erself  on  his  f uneral  pile.  Propert. 
eVaD6  (e  & vado^,  is,  asi,  asum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  logo  out,  eleipi,  E^ipxopai.  Cic. 
Cum  ex  insipienti  corpore  (animus) 
evasisset.  Id.  subito  ex  balneis.  Cels. 
Angustiae,  per  quas  spiritus  evadit 
Sallust.  Evadere  oppido  (where  oppidum 
also  is  read).  Colum,  haram,  to  go  out 
of.  Apul.  vitam,  h.  e.  to  die;  as  we 
say,  to  depart  this  life.  — Also,  to  go  any 
whither,  make  one’s  way,  penetrate.  Liv. 
in  terram,  A.  e.  to  disembark,  land.  Virg. 
Ante  oculos  evasit  parentum,  came  be- 
fore, as  he  fled.  Sallust.  Facile  inter 
virgulta  evadere,  make  their  way,  pene- 
trate. Cic.  ex  illis  sedibus  in  ha;c  loca. 
So,  Liv.  in  muros,  to  ascend,  mount. 

(But  see  below.) IT  Hence,  to  go 

out,  get  clear,  come  off,  escape.  Liv.  e 
manibus  hostium.  Cic.  ab  (improbis) 
judicibus.  Liv.  periculo.  Cic.  e peri- 
culo. Id.  e morbo.  Id.  ex  insidiis. 
Virg.  pugn®.  Liv.  inter  stationes. 
Virg.  flamrnam.  Id.  nostras  manus. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cffisares,  quibus  invisus  vir- 
tutibus fuerat,  evasit.  Hence,  Juve- 
nal. Pneter  fulguris  ictum  evasi  {partic.), 
escaped,  avoided.  — Also,  to  come  to  pass, 
be  fulfilled,  happen.  Cic.  Miramur,  id 
quod  somniarimus, evadere.?  Id.  Quan- 
do aliquod  somnium  verum  evaserit.  — 
Also,  to  come  out,  go,  issue,  end,  turn  to, 
come  to.  Terent.  H®c  licentia  evadet 
in  aliquod  magnum  malum.  Cic.  Ante 
quam,  ista  quo  evasura  sint,  videro, 
how  they  shall  turn  out.  JTepos.  Quum, 
quorsum  evadernt,  timeret,  what  it 
would  come  to.  Sallust.  Huccine  bene- 
ficia tua' evasere,  ut,  «fcc..?  have  they 
ended  in  this  ? Liv.  Pestilentia  in  lon- 
gos morbos  evasit,  issued,  terminated  in. 
Also,  Terent.  Tirneo,  quorsum  eva- 
das, h.  e.  I am  in  fearful  expectation  what 
you  are  coming  to  or  aiming  at  (with 

your  story). IT  Also,  to  come  to  the 

top,  ascend,  climb,  moimt.  Virg.  ad 
fiistigia  culminis.  Liv.  in  muros.  Virg. 
Gradus  evaserat  altos,  she  had  ascended. 
IT  Also,  to  go  over,  pass,  leave  be- 
hind. Virg.  spatium  totum.  Id.  ri- 
pam. Tacit,  amnem.  Liv.  Evaserant 

media  castra,  were  past  the  midst. 

IT  Also,  to  become,  twni  out.  Cic.  Per- 
fectus Epicureus  evaserat.  Id.  Non 
posse  oratores  evadere.  Q.  Cic.  Ex 
communibus  proprii  evadunt.  Liv. 
Primum  inane  coeptum  evasit,  p,  dved 

vain._ TT  Evasti,/t)r  evasisti.  Horat. 

eVAGaTIS  (evagor),  6nis,  f.  a ruving 
'2  abroad,  spreading  out.  Plin. 
eVaGINaTIS  (e  & vagina),  onis,  f. 

3 properly,  the  unsheathing.  — In  Arnob. 
it  is  used  in  the  sense  of  an  extension, 
spreading;  as.  Circumscriptis  evagina- 
tionibus  (canceris).  Al.  leg.  evagatio- 
nibus. . 

eVaGINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
_ adj.  unsheathed.  .Justin. 
eVAG6R  (e  & vagor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
1 dep.  1.  to  wander,  stray  or  mm  out  of  one’s 
place,  rove  about,  ramble,  roam,  -epupipo- 
pai.  Colum.  Ne  longius  (gallin®)  eva- 
gat®  refrigerent  ova.  Liv.  Frontibus 
adversis  concurrendum  erat,  nullo  cir- 
ca ad  evagandum  relicto  spatio, /er  evo- 
lutions, attacks  on  the  fiank.  Plin.  Nilo 
evaganti  molem  opponere,  overfiowing 

its  banks. IT  Figur.  to  rove  abroad, 

go  beyond  its  just  limits,  wander.  Cic. 
Appetitus  longius  evagantur.  So, 
Quintii.  Dicendi  voluptate  evagamur, 
tvander  from  the  subject,  digress.  — Also, 
to  s])re.ad,  extend  itself.  Liv.  Per  ignota 
capita  late  evagata  est  vis  morbi,  spread. 
IT  With  acc.  to  stray  beyond,  go  be- 
yond, overstep.  Horat.  ordinem  rectura. 


EVA 


EVE 


EVE 


EVALeSCS  (e&  valesco),  is,  liii,  n.  3. 

2 to  grow  strong,  gain  strength,  increase, 
grow,  liriaxio).  Plin.  Cum  evaluissent 
liaf^mlla  pedes  biuos,  h.  e.  crevissent. 
Tacit,  ad  usque  belluin,  grow  into. 
Quintii.  Adjuta  cura,  natura  magis 

evalescit.  ^ Also,  to  hc  able,  have 

jwicer,  avail.  Horat.  pervincere  so- 
num. Virg.  medicari  ictum.  

ir  Also,  to  be  equal  in  valuer  to  be 

worth.  JMacroh.  11  Also,  to  prevail, 

predominate ; to  get  into  vogue.  Quintii. 
in  hoc  ita,  ut,  (fcc. 

eVaLLeFaCiS  (e,  vallum  facio),  is, 
Gci,  actum,  a.  3.  a word  coined  by  Sal- 
masius  in  the  corrupted  passage  of 
Varro,  lletriinenta  cibl,  qua?  e.xierant 
per  posticum,  evallefecerunt,  which 
Hahn,  read  for  vallem  feci.  It  should 
_ be  read  e.virent  p.  p.  canal  cm  feci. 
eVaLLS  (e  & vallum),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  cast  or  drive  out,  rv/ydXAoj.  Varr. 
ap.  jVurt. 

KVAfiL5  (e  & vallus,  dimin.  from  van- 

2 nus),  is.  a.  3.  to  winnow,  make  clean, 
free  from  the  bark  or  husk,  iaXe-ato, 
as  corn.  Plin. 

t.V A2i  (Eiai/),  antis,  m.  a surname  of 
Bacchus.  Lucret,  and  Oriel. 
eVaNI)£U,  dri,  and  eVaXDROS,  i,  m. 
EoacJpoj,  an  Arcadian  prince,  who  re- 
moved to  Italy  and  settled  near  the  Tiber. 
Virg. — Hence,  Evandrius,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Evander,  Evandrian. 
Virg.  ensis,  h.  e.  of  Pallas,  son  of  Evan- 
der. Sil.  tecta,  h.  e.  Rome,  built  where 
Evander  formerly  reigned.  Id.  collis, 
h.  e.  the  Palatine  hill,  where  hc  formerly 
dwelt,  and  which  ivas  afterwards  the  dwell- 
ing-place of  the  Cwsars. IT  Evander 

was  also  tlie  name  of  a moulder  and 
_ worker  in  relief.  Plin. 
eVaNeSCS  (ft  vanesco),  is,  nui,  Itum, 
n.  3,  to  vanish  away,  pass  axcay,  disap- 
pear, fade,  decay,  perish,  d(l)avt(,opai. 
Virg.  In  tenuem  ex  oculis  ’(Apollo) 
evannit  auram.  So,  also,  of  odors,  col- 
ors, of  plants  which  are  dried  iip  with- 
in, of  the  waning  moon,  &c.  ’Lucret., 
Plin.,  Sec.  — Figur.  to  vanish,  fade  away, 
pass  away,  decay,  perish,  die.  away.  Cic, 
Orationes  reliquit,  qutejam  evanuerunt, 
h.  e.  are  lost.  Id.  Omnis  eorum  memo- 
rra  evanuit,  has  passed  away.  Id.  Sen- 
tentia eorum  evanuit,  h.  e.  has  lost  its 
supporters.  Quintii.  Verum  haec  eva- 
nuerunt, a7-e  gone  into  disuse.  Pandect. 
Evanescit  donatio,  doth  not  hold,  be- 
comes void. 11  Also,  to  become  vapid, 

lose  its  spirit.  Cic.  Vinum  evanescit. 
_ — — 11  Evaniturus.  Lactant. 
eV ANGELICOS  (evangeliuin),  a,  um,adj. 

3 relating  to  the  Gospel,  evangelical.  Ter- 
_ tall. 

kVaNGELiSTA  {evayyeXiaTTii),  te,  m. 
3 an  evangelist,  writer  of  the  Gospel.  Pru- 
dent. 

kVaNGeLIUM  (evayyeXiov),  ii,  n.  good 
3 tidings,  joyful  message;  hence,  the  Gos- 
pel, the  doctrine  of  Christ.  Tcrtull. 
eVaNGELIZaTSR  (evayyeXi^cj),  oris, 
3 m_.  a preacher  of  the  Gospel.  Tertull. 
eVaNGELOS  (evdyyeXoi),  i,  m.  a bringer 
of_  good  tidings.  Vitruv. 
eVaNIDOS  (evanesco),  a,  um,  adj.  van- 

2 ishing,  passing,  fading,  perishable,  frail, 
thin,  not  solid,  eliryXos.  Ovid.  Pectora- 
que  in  tenues  abeunt  evanida  rivos. 
Vitruv.  Vetustate  evanida  materia. 
Id.  Calx  evanida,  h.  e.  dead,  without 
life.  — Figur.  Senec.  Gaudium  evani- 
dum. Ovid.  Fallat,  e*  in  tenues  evani- 
dus exeat  auras  amor. 

eVaNNS  (e  & vanno),  is,  a.  3.  to  winnow 

3 out,  drroXiKpdco.  Varr.  V Figur. 

Pompon,  ap.  JSTon. 

eVaNS  (evoe  or  evan),  tis,  particip.  prop- 
3 erly,  crying  evoe  at  the  festival  of  Bac- 
chus, evd^wv.  Catuli.  Thyades  evantes. 
Virg.  Evantes  orgia  circum  ducebat, 
h.  e.  celebrating  the  orgies  with  shouts ; 
or  orgia  may  be  governed  by  circum.  — 
Hence,  shouting,  filled  with  fumj,  raving. 
Apul.  — Also,  inspired,  filled  with  a di- 
vine frenzy.  Si!. 

eVAPoRaTIO  (evaporo),  6nis,  f.  an  evap- 

2 orating,  evaporation,  exhaling,  dva^vpia- 
aig,  Semec.  terrae,  azid  e telra. 

eVAPoRaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj  evap- 

3 orating,  apt  to  evaporate.  Cxi.  Aurelian. 

■ Evaporativa  virtus. 


eVAPoRS  (e  & vai»oro),  as,  a.  1.  to  evap- 

3 orate,  send  away  in  vapor,  exhale,  SKXVpi- 

S'w.  Gcll.  IT  Exvaporare.  Ter- 

tull. 

kVaSTo  (e  & vasto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  lay  waste,  ravage,  desolate,  spoil,  e^e- 
PppoM.  Liv.  agrum,  templum,  Afri- 
cam, loca. 

eVaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evado. 

eVaX  (i)erhaps  evat^w),  interj.  expressive 

3 of  delight,  hurra!  huzza!  Plant. 

EUBQilA,  a?,  f.  Evfloia,  an  island  of  Greece 

near  Bmotia,  now  JVegroponte.  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Euboicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 

or  from  Euboea,  Eubman.  Propert.  Eu- 
boico littore  mille  rates,  h.  e.  Aulis,  over 
against  Euboea.  Ovid.  Anthedon  Euboi- 
ca, A.  e.  in  Boeotia,  over  against  Euboea. 
Id.  Euboicus  cultor  aquarum,  A.  e.  Glau- 
cus, so  called  because  from  Anthedon. 
Virg.  Euboicis  Cumarum  oris.  — Also, 
for  Cumanus,  Curmean;  because  Cumw 
was  a colony  from  Euboea.  Ovid,  urbs, 
A.  c.  Cumce.  Id.  carmen,  A.  e.  of  the  Cumoe- 
an  Sybil.  Stat.  Euboici  pulveris  annos, 
A.  e.  of  the  Cutneean  Sybil.  (Compare  Ov- 
id. Met.  14,  136.)  Id.  penates,  A.  e.  Ma- 
ples, near  Cumce. 11  Also,  Euboeus, 

a,  um,  adj.  same  diS  Euboicus.  Stat. 

11  Also,  Eubois,  idis,  adj.  f.  same  as  Eu- 
boica. Stat,  tellus,  A.  e.  the  region  about 
Maples  and  Cumce.  Id.  ora,  A.  e.  of 
Euboea. 

EUBdLISN,  ii,  n.  same  as  Dictamnus. 
Apul. 

EUCHARISTiA  {eixapiareia),  orum,  n. 

3 thanksgivings.  Tertull.  11  Eucha- 

ristia (eixapiaria),  a?,  f.  the  eucharist, 
sacrament  of  the  Lord's  supper.  Cyp- 
rian. 

EUCHARISTICON  (cvxapjaTiKOv),  i,  n. 

3 a poem  of  thanks.  Stat.  (in  the  title). 

EUCLIDeS,  is,  m.  a philosopher  of  Mega- 
ra, head  df  the  Megarean  sect ; he  was  a 

disciple  of  Socrates.  Cic. 11  Also, 

Euclid,  a mathematician  at  Alexandria.  Cic. 

EUCNeAiOS  (evKvrjpog),  i,  m.  and  f.  hav- 
ing beautiful  legs.  Plin.  (inain  euene- 
mon  appellant. 

EUDAilMoN  {tvSaipwv),  A.  e.  felix.  Me- 
la. Arabia. 

eVkCTIO  (eveho),  onis,  f.  an  elevating, 
carrying  aloft,  going  or  flying  aloft. 
Apul. 11  Also,  a travelling  by  the  pub- 

lic post,  or  a permit,  warrant  or  passport 
so  to  do.  Symmach.  and  Cod.  Just. 

eVeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a carrying  out, 
conveyance  out.  Plin. 

eVeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eveho. 

eV£H6  (e  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  carry  or  conduct  out,  lead  out  or  forth, 
on  horses,  wagons,  in  ships,  &c.  ckko- 
e^dyco.  Cic.  Omnia  ex  fanis 
plostris  evecta  esse.  Liv.  Q,uia  ex  pla- 
nis locis  haud  facile  evehebant  aquas. 
Plin.  Amnes  aquas  inferunt  in  lacus,  et 
evehunt,  fd.  merces  suas,  to  export.  — 
Hence,  in  the  passive.  Evehi,  to  be  carri- 
ed out  07- forth,  h.  e.  to  ride  or  journey  out 
or  forth  ; and  of  ships,  to  sail  out  or 
forth.  Liv.  So,  with  the  aecus.  Curt. 
Evectus  os  amnis,  having  sailed  out  of 
the  mouth  of  the  river.  Figur.  Cic.  E 
Piraeeo  evecta  est  eloquentia,  went  out, 
went  forth.  Quintii.  Confragosis  atque 
asperis  evecti.  — Eveheiw  may  often  be 
rendered  simply  to  carry,  lead,  conduct 
any  whither,  without  naming  the  place 
of  departure  ; So,  evehi,  to  ride,  journey 
or  sail,  proceed,  advance  any  whither. 
Liv.  Tranquillitas  maris  classes  evexit 
in  altum,  A.  e.  h'ought,  carried.  Justin. 
Ad  regem  ratibus  evecti  sunt.  Curt. 
Insulam  evecti,  for  ad  insulam.  So, 
figur.  Plin.  Vanitates  in  tantum  evec- 
tae. Senec.  Quacumque  furor  evexit 
equos.  — Also,  Evehi,  to  be  carried  over, 
to  pass,  go  beyond.  Figur.  Tacit.  Fa- 
ma evecta  insulas.  Propert.  Praescrip- 
tos evecta  est  pagina  gyros.  — Also, 
figur.  Evehi,  in  speaking,  to  go  too  far, 
to  say  more  than  one  should.  Liv.  35,  31. 

11  Also,  to  carry  or  lead  up  or  to  the 

top,  to  carry;  so.  Evehi,  to  ride  zip.  Liv. 
Flectens  carpentum,  ut  in  collem  eve- 
heretur. — Hence,  to  lift  up,  raise,  exalt, 
promote,  advance.  Ilorat.  terrarum  do- 
minos ad  deos.  Virg.  aliquem  ad  a?the- 
ra.  Auct.  Dial,  de  Orut.  aliipiem  ad 
consulatum.  So,  in  the  passive.  Liv. 
Spe  vana  evectus,  lifted  up,  proud.  Vel- 

298 


lei.  Vir  in  id  evectus,  super  quod,  &£. 
carried  so  high,  so  exalted.  Tacit.  Opea 
evectae  privaitum  modum,  raised  above. 

_ 11  Exvelio.  Pandect. 

eVeLL6  (e  & vello),  is,  elli  (and  ulsi), 
ulsum,  a.  3.  to  tear  out,  pull  out,  pluck 
out,  draw  out,  root  zip,  diroTiXXw.  Cic 
linguam  M.  Catoni.  Ilorat.  spinas 
agro.  Id.  emno  plantam.  Plin.  e se- 
gete cicutam.  Pandect,  statiiam  de 
monumento.  Plin.  Acus  evulsus  polli- 
ce. Cic.  Arbor  evulsa.  Plizi.  dentes. 
Quintii,  declam.  Campos  evulsimus, 

have  z-ooted  up. 11  Figur.  to  tear  out, 

root  out,  eradicate,  erase,  remove.  Cic. 
importunitatem  ex  intimis  mentibus. 
Id.  sibi  ex  animo  scrupulum.  Id.  opi- 
niones insitas.  — Also,  to  make  of  none 
effect,  rescind,  as  it  were,  shozo  to  be 
void.  Cic.  actiones  alicujus.  — .Also, 
to  free,  deliver.  Sil.  obsessa  castra  — 
Also,  to  tear  away,  force  away,  sepa- 
rate. Varro,  pueros  subito' a lacte. 

Lucret,  odorem  e thuris  glebis.  

11  Perfect.  Evelli  in  Cic.  Evulsi  in 
Flor.,  Quintii,  dedam.,  Marcell.  Em- 
pir. 

EVENINUS,  a,  um.  See  Evenus. 

eVENIS  (e  & venio),  is,  Gni,  entum,  n.  4. 
to  come  out,  come  foz-th,  emerge,  ilorat. 
Merses  (Romanam  gentem)  profundo 
(mati),  pulcrior  evenit.  — Also,  to  corne 
to  any  place,  az-z-ive.  Plant.  Eamque 
eventuram  exagogam  Capuam.  — 11  Al- 
so, to  come  out,  issue,  end,  turn  out,  prove 
Plant.  Istcfc  blanda  dicta  quo  eveniant, 
madeo  metu.  Terent.  Nisi  sane  cura? 
est,  quorsum  eventurum  hoc  siet.  Cic. 
Evenire  bene  populo,  plebique  R.  Te- 
rent. Spero  hanc  rem  nobis  eventila- 
ram ex  sententia.  Ovid.  In  caput  nos- 
trum perjuria  quaeso  eveniant.  — Hence, 
to  cozne  to  pass,  be  fulfilled,  prove  true,  of 
a dream.  Cic.  — Also,  to  fall  to  one  by 
lot,  fall  to  one's  lot,  fall  to  one,  happen  to 
one;  with  dative.  Liv.  Provincia  eve- 
nit Manlio.  Cic.  Auspicia,  qme  sibi 
secunda  evenerint.  Id.  (iuod  homini 
jiotest  tantum  evenire  dedecus?  Plant. 
Mihi  haud  sicpe  tales  eveniunt  heredita- 
tes. Cic.  Vereor  ne  idem  eveniat  in 
meas  literas.  Sucton.  Si  quid  sibi 
eveniret,  if  any  thizig  should  happen  to 
him  (humanitus),  A.  c.  if  he  shovld  die. 
Plant.  Male  illis  eveniat,  ill  betide  them. 
Cic.  Bonis  male  evenit,  the  good  fare  ill, 
are  unlucky,  suffer.  — Also,  to  happen, 
fall  out,  occur,  chance,  befall,  take  place ; 
of  events  fortunate,  unfortunate  or  in- 
different. Cic.  Timebam,  ne  evenirent 
ea.  Tibull.  Procul  eventura  videre. 
Cic.  Scire,  qua?  eventura  sint.  Id 
Forte  evenit,  ut,  &c.  it  chanced,  that 
Terent.  Quid  tu  Athenas?  (Cr.)  eve 
nit,  A.  e.  bzj  chance,  by  mere  accident. 
Cic.  Ut  plerumque  evenit,  as  cumniunly 
happens.  So,  Id.  Solet  usu  evenire 
(pleonastically).  Id.  Bene  eveniat,  good 
luck  to  it.  Sallust.  Ubi  pax  evenerat, 
A.  e.  facta  erat,  had  been  cozicluded,  had 

come. H Also,  to  come  forth,  appear, 

shozo  itself,  graze.  Cohm.  Arundo  seri- 
us evenit.  — Hence,  to  proceed  from,  be 
derived  from.  Plin.  Id  enim  a congris 

_ evenit  ei,  happezis  to  it  from. 

eVeNTILS  (e  & ventilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  puz-ify  by  zcizinozcing  or  airing, 
zoinnow,  fan,  vezitilate,  pinBjio.  Colzim 
Frumenta  eventilata.  Plin.  aerem. 
Justin,  terrestrem  spiritum. 11  Fig- 

ur. to  dissipate,  scatter.  Sidon.  opes  im- 
perii. 

eVeNTUM  (evenio),  i,  n.  an  issue,  conse- 
quence, result,  effect.  Cic.  Causarum 
cognitio  cognitionem  eventorum  facit. 
Id.  Ut  consilia  eventis  ponderemus. 
H Also,  an  occurrence,  event,  acci- 
dent, chance  ; hence,  in  the  plural,  it  may 
signify  fortune,  lot,  experience.  Cic. 
De  dubiis  eventis  rerum  luturarum.  Id. 
Ut  te  ex  nostris  eventis  communibus 

admonendum  putarem.  11  Lucz-et 

Eventa  et  conjuncta.  See  Conjunctus, 

a,  zim. H For  Eventum,  in  the  sing., 

which  rarely  occurs,  the  form  Eventus, 
zts,  is  used. 

kVeNTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  issue,  reszdt, 
turning  cut,  the  event,  the  effect  or  conse- 
quence of  a cause.  Cas.  Rei  eventum 
experiri.  Id.  Eventum  pugnee  expecta- 
re.  Id.  Hie  dies  hunc  habuit  eventum, 


EVE 


EVI 


EVI 


ut,  &.C.  Plin.  Ep.  Non  sine  eventu, 
not.  without  success.  Cie.  Non  satis  ex 
fiuiitentia  eventus  dicendi  procedit.  Id. 
Oausaniin  eventus,  id  est,  qiue  sunt  ef- 
fecta de  caizsa.  — Ifence,  the  issue,  end. 
Jfurat.  Seni])erad  eventum  festinat.  — 
H Also,  a taking  place,  happening,  event, 
accident,  occurrence,  chance,  hap.  Cic. 
Non  solum  eventus,  sed  etiam  conditio, 
not  merely  the  actually  taking  place,  their 
being  actually  in  operation.  Id.  Quem- 
vis eventum  fortiter  ferre. If  Also, 

fortune,  fate,  lot,  fortuna,  sors.  Liv. 
Auditur  Decii  eventus.  Cces.  Ex  even- 
tu navium  suarum.  Id.  In  ejus  diei 
casu  omnium  fortunarum  eventum  con- 
sistere.   ir  Honus  eventus,  a deity  of 

the  Romans,  worshipped  especially  by  hus- 
bandmen, who  prayed  to  him  for  success 
in  their  labors.  Varro  and  Plin. 
kV^kNuS,  or-5S,  i,  m.  a river  of  JEtolia, 
near  Calydon,  and  also  a town  by  it;  so 
called  from  Evenus,  who  threw  himself 
into  the  river.  It  is  now  called  Fidali. 
Mda.  — Hence,  Eveninus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  same.  Ovid. 
kVkRB15I16  (e  & verbero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  strike,  beat,  buffet.  Quintii.  Qui 
os,  oculosque  hostis  Galli  rostro  atque 
alis  everberaret.  Virg.  clypeum  alis. 
Curt,  ductus  remis.  — Figur.  to  stimu- 
late, excite.  Geli,  and  Macrob.  

ir  Ovid.  At  mugil  cauda  pendentem 
everberat  escam,  h.  e.  strikes,  beats;  or, 
it  may  be,  strikes  off  or  down. 
EVERGANgvE  trabes,  derived  by  some 
from  evepypi,  and  signifying  well 
wrought  and  compacted ; by ‘Others  from 
e & vergo,  inclined  in  a certain  direc- 
tion, hanging  down.  Vitruv. 
kVkRG6  (e  & vergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  pour  out 
9 or  forth,  send  forth.  Liv.  Quia  (montes) 
nullos  apertos  evergerent  rivos. 
eVkIIRICOLUM  (everro),  i,  n.  adrag-net, 

draw-net,  sweep,  aayrivr}.  Varro. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  that  which  draws  things 
together,  and  sweeps  them  away.  Cic. 
Quo'i  unquam, Judices,  hujusmodi  ever- 
riculum in  illa  provincia  fuit.^  drag-net, 
h.  e.  pillager,  thorough-going  pl underer. 
Id.  Inde  everriculum  malitiarum  omni- 
um, judicium  de  dolo  imilo,  h.  e.  which 
sweeps  away,  removes  quite. 
kVkRRS  (e  & verro),  is,  erri,  ersum,  a. 
1 3.  to  sweep  out,  cleanse  by  sweeping,  sweep 
clean,  sweep  away,  Ihk  >pcco.  Colum.  Sta- 
bula frequenter  ev^errenda  et  purganda. 
Varr.  Eo  die  ex  ajde  Vest;e  stercus 
everritur.  — Hence,  figur.  to  sweep  clean, 
li.  e.  to  pillage,  to  plunder,  clean  out. 
Cic.  Quod  fanum  adiisti,  quod  non 
eversum  atque  extersum  reliqueris.  Id. 
provinciam.  — Also,  Manii,  sequor  reti- 
bus, to  scour  the  sea  with  nets,  to  fsh.  — 
Also,  to  draw  out,  as  with  a net.  Apul. 
— Also,  to  sift,  examine  nicely.  Senec. 
sermones. 

EVkRSI5  (everto),  onis,  f.  a turning  out, 
expulsion,  ejection.  Flor.  possidentium. 
IT  Also,  an  overturning,  overthrow- 
ing, throwing  down,  tearing  town,  de- 
molishing. Cic.  Eversio  illius  exsecra- 
t!e  columna*.  Eversionem,  depopula- 
tionem, vastitatem  tectis  atque  agris  in- 
ferre. Plin.  Contra  vehiculorum  ever- 
siones, h.  e.  being  thrown  from  carriages. 
IT  Figur.  an  overthrowing,  subver- 
sion, destruction,  utter  ruin.  Cic.  Om- 
nis vitoi  eversio.  Id.  Rerumpublica- 
rum  eversiones.  Tacit.  Eversio  rei 
f.tiniliaris.  Plin.  Ep.  dignitatis. 

K VnRSDR  (Id.),  oris,  m_.  an  overthrower, 
subverter,  destroyer',  Kabaipirm,  dvaara- 
Tj)s,  dvarpoirevg,  qui  evertit.  Virg. 
regnorum.  Cic.  hujus  imperii.  Plin. 

juris  humani. if  Also,  a prodigal, 

spendthrift.  Cai.  Epit.  Instit. IT^Al- 

so,  one  who  embezzles  and  spends  the 
money  of  others.  Cod.  .lust. 
eVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  everto. 

^T  Also,  ])articip.  from  everro. 
kVkIITS  (e  & verto),  and  anciently 
eVoRTS  (e  & vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  out,  drive  out,  thrust  out. 
Plant,  aliquem  aedibus.  — Hence, 
to  turn  one  out  of  any  thing,  deprive. 
Cic.  pupillum  fortunis,  strip.  Sal- 
lust. Alios  civitate  eversum  ire,  de- 
prive of  their  rights  as  citizens.  — Also, 
to  precipitate  iiny  whiihur.  Grid,  mon- 
ies in  apertum  atquor. IT  Also,  to 


turn  upside  down,  turn  topsy-turvy,  in- 
vert. Cic.  naviculam,  upset,  overset. 
Ovid.  Eversa  pharetra,  inverted.  — 
Hence,  to  turn  upside  down,  throw  into 
commotion,  agitate.  Virg.  a;quor.  — 
Also,  to  turn  over  or  up,  plough.  Valor. 

Flacc.  campum.  if  Also,  to  throw 

down,  overthrow,  prostrate.  Cic.  sta- 
tuam. Virg.  pinum  silvis. — Hence,  to 
throw  down,  tear  down,  rase,  demolish. 

Cic.  urbes.  Sil.  funditus  arces. 

IT  Figur.  to  overturn,  turn  topsy-turvy, 
overthrow,  prostrate,  ruin,  subvert,  make 
void,  destroy,  extirpate,  make  wretched. 
Cic.  Me  quacumque  ratione  posset,  non 
judicio,  neque  disceptatione,  sed  vi,  at- 
que impressione  evertere,  h.  e.  de  statu 
dejicere.  Id.  miseras  civitates.  Id. 
Labefactarat  vehementer  aratores  jatn 
superior  annus,  proximus  vero  funditus 
everterat,  ruined.  Id.  Evertere  leges, 
testamenta,  voluntates  mortuorum,  jura 
vivorum,  overthrow,  make  of  none  effect. 
Id.  virtutem  penitus,  h.  e.  destruere,  tol- 
lere. Id.  Sua  confirmare,  adversaria 
evertere,  h.  e.  infirmare,  solvere,  to 
weaken,  overthrow,  refute.  Id.  totam  vi- 
tam funditus.  Pandect,  patrimonium, 
to  squander.  Quintii,  decl.  testem,  h.  e.  to 

throw  discredit  upon  him. IT  Also,  to 

turn  aside.  Terent.  Inversa  verba, 
eversas  cervices  tuas,  h.  e.  (probably) 

sidelooks. IT  Plin.  Eversi,  injured  by 

a fall  from  ahorse,  chariot,  &z.c. 
eVeSTIGaTOS  (e  & vestigo),  a,  um,  par- 
3 ticip.  traced  out,  investigated,  discovered. 
Senec.  and  Ovid. 

eVkXOS  (probably  eveho),  a,  um,  adject. 
rounding  upwards.  Martian.  Capell. 
mundus. 

EUGA.LaCT5N  {evya\aKTbv),  i,  n.  a 
plant,  afterwards  called  glaux.  Plin. 
ElJGXNfii,  o'rum,  m.  a people  who  dwelt  in 
Morthern  Italy,  between  the  river  Athesis 
and  the  lake  Jmrius.  They  dwelt  at  first 
between  the  Alps  and  the  Adriatic,  but 
were  driven  back  by  the  Veneti.  The  re- 
gion they  inhabited  was  famous  fur  its 
flocks.  Plin.  — Hence,  Euganeus,  a, 
um,adj.  Euganeun.  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial. ^ 

EUGf;  (^riy£),  interj.  bravo!  0!  brave; 
3 well  dune!  good!  ex])ressive  of  approba- 
tion. Terent.  Euge,  Geta  ! bravo!  — 
Also,  ironically,  good!  excellent!  rare! 

Plant.  IT  Also,  of  exultation,  icell 

done!  bravo!  liurni ! Plant. IT  And 

of  joy,  good!  Plant.  IT  And  of 

fear.  Plant.  YA\gc,  cave,  ah ! take  care! 

U And  of  exhortation.  Come!  now 

then!  Plant.  IT  And  of  surprise, 

hah ! Terent. IT  And  of  congratu- 

tion.  Plant. 

EUGfiNiettS,  or  EUG£NIOS  {evyzvtioi),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  pioizerly,  of  an  excellent  kind, 
noble,  first-rate.  Colunt.  Eugeniaj,  h.  e. 
uvaj,  an  excellent  sort  of  grapes,  so  called. 
— Hence,  Varr.  Eugeneum  vinum, 
h.  e.  made  from  this  grape. 

EUGi?PA3,  same  as  Euge.  Plant.  3 
EUGIUM  (perhaps  tvyetog),  ii,  n.  medi- 
um foramen  ruv  uiSoiov  ■}vvatKeLov, 
et  ipsum  ai^oTov.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 
eVIAS  (EaTaj),  adis,  f.  a Bacchant,  Bac- 
chanal. llorat. 

EUHyOS,  EUHyAS,  EUHrOS,  EUIIIaS, 
improperly  for  Evius,  Evias. 
kVIBRS  (e  & vibro),  as,  a.  1.  to  brandish 

3 forth;  hence,  figur.  to  rouse,  stimulate, 
set  in  motion.  Oell.  animos. 

eViCTIS  (evinco),  onis,  f,  a recovering  of 
3 one^s  property,  by  a judicial  decision,  from 
one  who  had  acquired  it  from  an  unright- 
ful possessor.  Pandect. 
eVICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evinco. 
eVIDeNS  (e  & video),  tis,  adject,  evi- 
dent, clear,  manifest,  apparent,  visible, 
perspicuous,  clear,  aa(j)fii.  Cic.  Si  quid 
est  evidens,  de  quo  inter  omnes  con- 
veniat. Id.  Narrationes  breves,  evi- 
dentes, credibiles.  Id.  Quid  enim  est 
hoc  evidentius  ? Liv.  Evidentissimum 
id  fuit,  quod,  <fcc.  Plin.  Evidens  de- 
monstratio.  IT  Also,  respectable,  repu- 

table, eminent.  Ilirt.  Ullum  genus  quiES- 
tus  magni  et  evidentis.  Plin.  Apud 
auctores  GrscicB  evidentissinios,  most 

credible. 

eVIDeNTER  (evidens),  adv.  manifestly, 
2 evidently,  clearly,  plainly,  openly,  r/xba- 
vwi.  Liv.  Cum  tarn  evidenter  pa;'ni-i 

299 


tuerit.  Id.  Evidenter  Macedonum  pai 
tis  erat.  Plin.  Evidentissime  est  causa 
nominis.  Pandect.  Ut  evidentius  ap- 
pareat, 

eVIDeNTIA  (Id.),  a*,  f.  clearness,  appa- 
rentness, ii'dpycia.  Cic.  Propterea,  quod 
nihil  clarius  ivapyc'iq  ut  Grsci : per- 
spicuitatem ant  evidentiam  nos,  si 
placet,  nominemus. 

eVIGeSC5  (e  & vigesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  lose 
3 liveliness  or  vigor.  Tertnll. 
eVIGILaTIS  (evigilo),  onis,  f.  awaking 
3 up,  an  awaking.  .Augustin. 
eVIGILS  (e  & vigilo)^  as,  avi,  atnm,  n, 
and  a.  1,  to  awake,  rise  from  sleep,  get  up, 
iydpopai.  Plin.Ep.  Evigiiavermn  : nun- 
tius a Spurina.  Id.  Evigilo,  cum  libuit. 
Sueton.  Evigilare  maturius,  Utat.  Ex- 
cidit, et  evigilavit  in  undis. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  be  wide  awake,  to  be  diligent  and  at- 
tentive, to  be  vigilant  or  watchful.  Cic 
Tantum  evigilat  in  studio. IT  Tran- 

sitively, to  pass  without  sleep.  Tdndl. 
Mihi  Jiox  evigilanda  est,  / must  keep 

awake  all  night.  IT  Also,  to  compose 

while  awake,  to  compose  or  study  by  night. 
Ovid,  libros.  — Hence,  dc.  Consilia 
evigilata  tuis  cogitaticnibus,  h.  e.  care- 
fully meditated  upon,  well-weighed,  care- 
fully devised. 

eVIGoRaTOS  (e  & vigoro),  a,  nm,  de- 
3 priced  of  vigor  or  liveliness.  Tertull. 
eVILkSCS  (e  &X.  vilesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to 
2 become  vile,  worthless,  or  despicable,  (pav- 
'Ki^opai.  Sueton. 

eVINCIS  (e  & vincio),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
2 4.  to  bind,  tie  about,  bind  or  wind  around, 
dvaiio}.  Virg.  Evinctis  palmis,  h.  e. 
zeith  the  exstas.  Id.  Evinctus  tempora 
ramis.  Id.  Suras  evincta  cothurno. 
Tacit.  Diademate  caput  evinxit.  Sil. 
Catenis  evinctus. 

eViNC5  (e  (fc  vinco),  is,  ici,  ictum,  a.  3. 
2 to  overcome,  conquer,  vanquish,  tKviKaos. 
Senec.  Solus  evince  Herculem,  — Fig- 
ur, to  overcome,  prevail  upon,  make  to 
give  way,  bring  to  zjicld.  Virg.  Evicta 
dolore,  overcome,  conquered  by  her  grief, 
overpozeered  at  length.  Odd.  Evicta 
precibus,  prevailed  upon.  Tacit.  Ejus 
necessitatibus  ad  miserationem  evicta, 
znoved  to  pity,  softened  to  pity.  Ovid. 
Evincere  somnos,  to  vanquish,  h.  e.  to 
keep  awake.  Colum,  morbos.  — Also, 
to  overcome,  master,  surpass,  exceed  in 
abundance;  or  take  the  place  of.  Ilurat. 

Platanus  evincet  ulmos. IT  Also,  to 

overpozeer,  master,  z'uin,  or  kill  at  last. 

Plin.  Evincit  herbas  lupinum.  

IT  Also,  to  conquer,  h.  e.  to  succeed  in 
passing  by  or  oz:er,  to  pass,  zeeather,  to 
rise  above,  overtop.  Ovid.  Evicta  per 
seqnora  lapsus.  Virg.  Amnis  evicit 
moles.  Ori'K  litoia,  pass.  Plin.  os 
Ponti,  to  get  by.  Senec.  Arbor  evincit 

nemus,  overtops.  IT  Also,  to  extin- 

gziish.  Properi.  Rogi  evicti. IT  Al- 

so, to  put  dowzi,  shozo  to  be  guilty,  con- 
vict. Cic.  Tam  nefariis  criminibus,  tani 
multis  testibus  convictus.  — Also,  to 
prove,  shoiv.  Horat.  Si  pnerilizis  ratio 
esse  evincet.  — Also,  to  carry  through 
something,  carry  one’s  point,  prevail, 
Liv.  Evincunt  instando,  ut  litter®  da- 
rentur, Id.  Evicere  tandem  ut  cre- 
arentur.   IT  Also,  to  z-ecflver  any  thing 

by  a judicial  decision,  which  aziother  had 
acquired  (rightfully,  so  far  as  he  hhn- 
self  was  concerned)  from  a pcrsczi  zvhoss 
title  zi'as  not  good.  Pandect.  Ut  servnm 
qnisquam  a me,  aut  ab  eo  cui  vendi- 
dissem, evinceret. 

EVINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vin- 
cio, 

EVI6L5  (e  &;  violo),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1 
to  violate.  Propert.  1,  7,  16  : but  other 
Edd.  have  evoluisse  (h.  e,  evolvisse),  to 
have  decreed. 

eVIRaTIS  (eviro),  onis,  f.  a castrating  ; 

2 hence,  Plin.  pilorum,  a pulling  off. 
eVIRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip,  from  eviro, 

3 It  Adj.  effeminate.  Martial.  Evi- 

ratior spadone. 

eVIReSCQ  (e  & viresco),  is,  n.  3.  to  loss 
3 greenness,  become  pale  (as  F.  explains 
it)  ; or  (according  to  Scheller)  to  green 
ozit,  become  green,  or  lose  freshness. 
Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

eVIRS  (e  Sc  vir),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 emasculate,  castrate,  deprive  of  manhood, 
cvnovxi^fo.  Catuli,  corpus. IT  Also, 


EVO 


EVO 


EUP 


to  vtnder  effeminate.  Varr.  ap  JVo/i. 

ir  See,  also.  Eviratus,  a,  um. 

eVfSC£R5  (e  &,  viscus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  enihoicel,  tear  to  pieces,  mangle,  i^er- 

T£pi^(jo.  Cic.  ex  Ella,  and  Virg,  

TF  Also,  to  take  out  o fthe  bowels  or  flesh. 
Soliri:  Unio  e concha  evisceratus. 

EVISCUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Hibiscum.  Plin. 
Valer. 

eViTaBILIS  (evito),  e,  adj.  avoidable. 

3 Cvid^ 

E\  iTaTIS  (.Id.),  onis,  f.  an  avoiding, 

2 eluding,  shunning,  evXdSeia.  Quintii. 

eVIT6  (e  & Vito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

avoid  shun,  escape.  Cic.  Offensiones 
tum  evitare,  tum  elevare,  tum  ferre. 

Catuli,  tela  amictu. IF  Also  (from 

e & vita),  to  deprive  of  life,  kill,  sla7j. 
Cic.  e Poela.  Priamo  vi  vitam  evitari 
(which,  however,  may  be  rendered 
taken  awaxj,  snatched  away),  olpul.  Tres 
evitasse  juvenes. 

EViiiS,or  eVTOS  (Eoi’of),  ii,m.  a name  of 

Bacchus.  Cic.  and  Horat. IF  Adject. 

Evius,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to  Bac- 
chus. Stat.  terga,  h.  c.  tympana. 

EUMicCES  {evufiKrii,  very  long),  a kind  of 

balsam-tree.  Plin. IF  Also,  a precious 

stone,  mentioned  by  Plhi. 

EUMENIS  (Eo/^ms),  idis,  f.  Plur.  Eu- 
menides,  um,  the  Furies.  — The  name 
properly  signifies  the  well-wishers,  and  is 
applied  to  the  Furies  per  euphemismum. 

Cic.  and  Virg. IF  Sincr.  Eumenis. 

Sil.  and  Stat. IF  Mater  Eumenidum, 

h.  e.  Nox ; for  Nox  {night)  is,  according 
to  some,  the  mother  of  the  Furies.  Virg. 

EUMETRIA  {eiperpia),  te,  f.just  measure 
or  proportion.  Veget. 

EUMoLPID^,  arum,  m.  EipoX-t'Jat, 
priests  or  presidents  of  the  Eleusinian  sa- 
cra. J^epos.  — Tiiey  were  so  called 
from  Eumolpus,  of  whose  family  they 
were. 

EUMoLPOS,  i,  m.  Eumolpus,  xoho  is  said 
to  have  introduced  the  Eleusinian  sacra 
into  Athens.  Ovid. 

EUNE5S,  i,  m.  a precious  stone,  men- 
tioned by  Plin.  Ed.  Hard. ; where  other 
Edd.  have  Eureos. 

EUNuCHiNOS  (eunuchus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  an  eunuch.  Hieron. 

EUN0CHI5N  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  lettuce 

(lactuca),  so  called  because  resisting 
amatory  propensities.  Plin. 

EUNC'CHISMOS  {evvovxtf^pos),  i,  m.  a 

1 castrating,  making  one  an  eunuch.  Ccel. 
Aurel. 

EUNOCHIZaTOS  (evvovxi^oj),  a,  um, 

3 made  an  eunuch.  Hieronym. 

EUx\0CH5  (eunuchus),  as,  a.  1.  to  cas- 

3 trate,  make  one  an  eunuch,  evvovxi^o)- 
Varr.  ap.  JVbn. 

EUNOCHOS  {evvo'dxof/1  \ tn-  an  eunuch. 

Cic.  IF  Eunuchus,  i,  f.  the  Eunuch, 

as  the  name  of  a comedy  of  Terence.  Te- 
rent. 

EVO  occurs  only  in  the  participial  form 
Evaiis,  which  see. 

eV5CaTi5  (evoco),  onis,  f.  a calling  out 

2 or  forth.  Plin.  and  Macrob.  (See 

Evoco.)  IF  Also,  a calling  to  one's 

self,  summons.  Hirt.  — Especially,  a 
summons  or  calling  out  of  soldiers,  who 
had  served  out  their  time,  to  enter  the 
ranks  again.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

eV6CaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ov,e  who  calls 

1 oxU  and  induces  to  join  him ; an  enlwter. 
Cic.  servorum  et  civium  perditorum. 

kVSCaToRIOS  (evocator),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 summoning,  calling  to  one's  self.  Sidon. 

eVoCaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evoco. 

IF  Evocatus,  i,  m.  See  Evoco. 

eV5C6  (e  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  out,  call  forth,  bid  to  come  forth, 
SKKaXeoj.  Cic.  Juvenes  stare  ad  janu- 
am duos  quosdam,  qui  eum  magnopere 
evocarent,  sc.  e conclavi.  Cws.  nostros 
ad  pugnam.  Plaut.  illum  foras.  Id. 
gubernatorem  a navi  huc.  Sueton.  ali- 
quem ex  provincia  in  auxilium.  Virg. 
animas  Orco.  Liv.  5,  21.  deos,  to  call 
the  gods  out  of  a besieged  city ; which  the 
general  (or,  according  to  some  authors, 
the  priests)  did,  at  the  same  time  prom- 
ising them  an  abode  and  due  honors 
among  the  Romans.  So,  Pandect.  Evo- 
care sacra  (which  was  done  in  order  to 

desecrate  any  place). IF  It  may  also 

be  ren<lerpd  simply,  to  call  to  one's  self, 
to  call  hither.  Cic.  Litteris  te  evoca- 


bam. Cws.  omnes  ad  prtedam.  Hirt. 
Legiones  ad  Caesarem  mittit,  litteris 
ejus  evocatas.  — Hence,  to  call  before 
one's  self,  to  summon  to  appear,  to  order 
to  meet  one  at  a certain  place  (the  term 
which  is  properly  used  of  persons  with 
authority  who  summon  an  inferior  to 
appear  before  them  ; as  a provincial 
magistrate  who  called  an  offender  to 
plead  his  cause,  &c.  ; or  the  senate, 
when  they  called  any  one  from  the  pro- 
vinces to  Rome,  to  appear  before  them). 
Cic.  Dejotarus  venit  evocatus,  ut  is, 
qui  senatui  parere  didicisset.  Cws. 
Indignari,  regem  ad  dicendam  causam 
evocari.  Plin.  Ep.  Evocare  testes.  — 
Soldiers  who  had  served  out  their  time, 
and  were  consequently  exempt  from 
further  service,  were  often  persuaded, 
by  the  entreaties  or  gifts  of  a general,  to 
serve  again,  and  were  then  called  evo- 
cati, which  may  be  rendered  volunteer 
veterans.  Cic.  and  Cws.  So,  Cws. 
Hanc  (legionem)  enim  initio  tumultus 
evocaverat,  had  called  out,  had  induced  to 

serve. IF  Figur.  to  call  out,  call  forth, 

elicit,  draw  to  one's  self,  entice,  induce, 
bring  on,  excite,  raise,  move,  cause. 
Quintii.  Praemiis  etiam,  quae  capit  illa 
ajtas,  evocetur.  Senec.  Zephyrus  evo- 
cat herbas,  causes  to  spring  tip.  Plin. 
Vis  earum  omnis  evocatur  in  palmites, 
is  drawn  into.  Id.  Ut  (palmitem)  lon- 
gius evocent,  to  make  it  grow  longer. 
Cels,  ad  extremas  partes  materiam,  to 
draw.  Cels,  sudorem  labore  corporis, 
to  induce.  Plin.  abortus,  h.  e.  educere, 
expellere.  Senec.  aquas  nubibus  siccis. 
Plin.  fulmina,  h.  e.  elicere,  impetrare. 
Cic.  memoriam,  to  call  out,  elicit.  Id. 
misericordiam  alicujus.  Plin.  indicium, 
to  induce  one  to  disclose,  Senec.  irarn. 
Cic.  fragm.  duod  dedecus,  quod  non 
evocetur  atque  eliciatur  voluptate. 

eVCE  {r.iioi),  interj.  a word  shouted  by  the 

3 Bacchants,  like  hurra!  huzza!  Horat. 
IF  Some  incorrectly  write  evohe,  evkoe, 
&c. 

kV5LiT6  (frequentat,  from  evolo),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  fly  out  frequently.  Colum.  Per  quas 
ad  requirendos  cibos  evolitant. 

eV6L6  (e  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  out  or  forth,  efi-rrrapai.  Cic.  Ut 
evolare,  non  excurrere,  videretur.  Id. 
Aquila  ex  quercu  evolavit.  Varr.  Evo- 
lare extra  septa.  — Figur.  to  fly  out,  sal- 
ly forth,  rush  forth,  burst  forth.  Cws. 
Subito  ex  omnibus  partibus  silva)  evola- 
verunt. Cic.  Ita  evolavit  oratio,  sc. 
ore,  h.  e.  tam  celeriter  exiit  ore,  passed 
on  so  rapidly.  Id.  Nihil  est  in  natura 
rerum,  quod  totum  repente  evolet,  puts 

forth  all  its  powers  speedily. 1i  Also, 

to  fly  or  flee  away.  Cic.  Tanquam  avis, 
evolare  cupio.  Id.  (of  a ship)  e con- 
spectu. — Also,  to  come  off,  hasten  off] 
go  off,  escape.  Cic.  Evolet  ex  vestra  se- 
veritate, h.  e.  be  acquitted,  though  guilty. 
Id.  e poena  (where  others  pcenam). 
Plaut.  Cistella  mihi  evolavit,  is  flown 
aioay,  gone,  lost. IF  Also,  to  fly  up- 

wards or  on  high,  fly  up.  Plin.  Levia 
evolant.  — Hence,  to  ascend,  rise,  ad- 
vance. Cic.  duem  evolare  altius  no- 
luerunt. Id.  Illos  dolent  evolasse. 

eVoLV6  (e  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum,  a. 
3.  to  roll  or  tumble  out,  roll,  tumble,  d-rro- 
KvXico.  Cels.  Sequitur  ut  intestina 
evolvantur.  Val.  Flacc.  questus  pecto- 
re, to  pour,  send  forth.  Tacit.  Per  hu- 
mum evolvuntur. — Hence,  to  roll  off  or 
away.  Ovid.  Jactas  evolvere  silvas,  to 
roll  off  the  trees  thrown  upon  him.  Id. 
montes  corpore.  — Also,  to  tear  out. 
Lucret,  (de  vento)  Arbusta  evolvens  ra- 
dicibus haurit  ab  imis.  Lucan,  orbes 
{h.  e.  oculos)  cavis  sedibus.  — Also,  of 
rivers,  to  roll  any  whither,  roll  down. 
Curt.  Araxes  aquas  torrentium  evol- 
vit in  Medum.  Virg.  In  mare  se  Xan- 
thus evolvere  posset,  roll  itself,  flow 
down,  pour  its  waters.  Plin.  Danubius 
in  Pontum  evolvitur,  pours  itself,  emp- 
ties, flows.  — Also,  to  get  bypains-taking, 
raise,  procure.  Plaut.  argentum.  — 
Also,  to  thrust  out  or  away,  turn  oxit, 
eject,  expel,  deprive,  strip.  Lie.  istos  ex 
prreda  clandestina.  Senec.  Evolutus 
bonis.  Tacit.  Evolutus  sede  patria  re- 
busque summis.  Cic.  Evolutus  integu- 
mentis dissimulationis,  h.  e.  umnasked. 


Hence,  Colum.  Panicum  furfure  evr». 

lutum,  pxirged,  cleansed.  IF  Also, 

to  unrol,  uiifold,  unwrap,  xiiiwiitd. 
Ovid,  vestes.  Cic.  volumen  epistola- 
rum. — Hence,  to  open  or  read,  peruse  ; 
as  the  ancient  books  weje  rolled  iq). 
Cic.  Evolve  diligenter  eum  librum. 
Horat.  Tempora  si  fastosque  velis  evol- 
vere mundi.  Ovid.  versus.  — Also,  to 
evolve,  extricate,  bring  out  of  confusioxi, 
bring  into  order.  Ovid.  Met.  1.24.  duae 
postquam  evolvit,  coecoque  exemit 
acervo.  — Hence,  to  unfold,  unravel,  de- 
velop, clear  up,  set  forth  in  order,  explain 
or  relate.  Cic.  exitum  criminis.  Id. 
notionem  animi  sui  complicatum,  make 
distinet  and  ciear.  Id.  totam  hanc  delibe- 
rationem in  litteris.  Id.  Haec  praecipitem 
paene  evolvere  coegit.  Id.  naturam  re- 
rum. Id.  Neque  principium  invenire, 
neque  evolvere  exitum,  find  out,  unravel. 
— Also,  to  revolve  in  the  mind,  reflect 
upon,  think  over,  meditate  upon.  Sil. 
promissa  somni.  Virg.  haec  sub  gelidis 
astris.  — Also,  to  extricate,  free,  clear. 
Terent,  te  omni  turba.  Id.  me  ex  his 
turbis.  Lucan.  Evolvimur  orbe,  h.' e. 

egredimur. IF  Also,  to  roll  doicn, 

precipitate.  Lucan,  saxa  nudis  lacertis. 

Id.  cadavera  turribus.  IF  Also,  to 

roll  off.  Ovid.  Debuerant  fusos  evolu- 
isse meos,  h.  e.  fila  mea,  should  have 
rolled  off  the  threads  of  my  life,  h.  e. 
should  have  put  an  end  to  it.  So,  Senec 
Celeri  saecula  evolvis  rota,  roll  off,  cause 
to  roll  round,  revolve.  — Hence  to  de- 
cree, detemnine,  fix,  appoint ; when  fate 
is  spoken  of.  Propert.  (Ed.  Bronkh.) 
duod  nolim  nostris  evoluisse  {h.  e.  evol- 
visse) deos.  IF  Also,  to  roll  up, 

wheel  up.  Ovid.  Ex  aequore  Titan  ro- 
tantes evolvit  equos.  IF  Evoluam 

(four syllables), /er  evolvam.  Catuli.: 
Evoluisse, /er  evolvisse.  Ovid. 

iV6LuTI5  (evolvo),  onis,  f.  an  unrolling 

1 or  opening,  a reading  or  perusing.  Cic. 

eV5L0T0S,  a,  um,  particip.  froip  evolvb. 

eV6M6  {ek.  vomo),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to 
vomit  forth,  e^epeo).  Cic.  Basque  cum 

stomacho  concoxerit,  evomere.  

IF  Figur.  to  vomit,  discharge,  vent,  pour 
out,  eject,  castoxit.  Cic.  virus  acerbitate 
suae.  Terent,  iram  in  aliquem.  Cic. 
Urbs  haec  laetari  mihi  videtur,  quod  tan- 
tam pestem  evomuerit.  PZin.  Nilus  in 
mare  se  evomit,  disembogues  itself,  dis- 
charges itself. 

eVoNyMOS,  or -OS  (cvcovipos),  ij  f*  lAc 
spindle-tree.  Plin. 

EUPATORIA  (rvTraropia),  80,  f.  the  herb 
agrimony.  Eupatoria  agrimonia,  L.  Plin. 

EUPELIOS,  ii,  aplant,  same  as  daphnoides, 
hijpoglossion,  and  victoi-iola.  Apul. 

EUPf-TALOS  {tvzeraXoSi  h.  e.  having 
beautiful  leaves),  i,  a shrub,  same  as 

Daphnoides.  Plin. IF  Also,  a precious 

stone,  mentioned  by  Plin. ; which  some 
consider  as  the  opal,  and  others  as  the 
heliotrope. 

EUPHeMISMOS  (cvcpypiapds),  i,  m.  afiy 
ure  of  rhetoric,  when  we  express  in  mild 
language  something  in  itself  disagreeable. 
as,‘'Veiici.  Si  quid  accidisset  Caesari,  A.  e. 
si  mortuus  esset. 

EUPHoNIA  iev<p(ov(a),  ae,  f.  an  agreeable 
sound;  euphony  of  single  words.  (Com- 
pare numerus,  rhythmus).  Donat. 

EUPHORBIA,  a),  ft  and  EUPHoRBIUM 
{zvepopfftov),  ii,  n.  a prickly  plant  in  Afri- 
ca, with  a milky  juice,{e\xp\ibr)oiu  of  Linn.). 
Plin. 

EUPHoRBOS,  i,  m.  a Trojan,  whose  soul, 
by  the  process  of  metempsychosis,  after- 
wards came  to  inhabit  the  body  of  Pythag- 
oras (if  he  may  be  believed).  Ovid. 

EUPHORION,  onis,  m.  a poet  from  Chalcis 
in  Eubcea.  Cic. 

EUPHRATES,  is,  m.  a river  of  the  East. 
Plin.  — Hence,  the  people  dwelling  near 
this  river,  or  in  a wider  sense,  the  people 
of  the  East,  the  Oriental  nations.  Virg. 

IF  Hence,  Euphratis,  idis,  adj.  f.  of 

the  Euphrates.  Sidon.  Ripa  Euphratide. 

EUPHROSyNe  {ev^poavvy),  es,  f.  hilari- 
ty, gladness,  joy  ; one  of  the  three  Graces, 
Euphrosyne. 

EUPHROSyNUM  {ev(l)p6(rvvqv),  i,  n.  the 
herb  barrage  or  bugloss,  Plin. 

EUPLeA,  £0,  f.  a plant,  which  is  said  to 
make  those  beloved,  who  anointed  them- 
selves with  it.  Plin. 


EUS 


EXA 


EXA 


EUPLOCAMOS  (einUKaiios),  a,  urn,  adj. 

havinir  beautiful  locks  Lucil.  ap. 
EUPOLIS,  Idis,  III.  a Greek  comic  poet  of 
tlie  velas  comeedia.  Vellei. 

EUR  EOS,  i.  See  Euneos. 

EURINOS  (evpivog),  a,  uin,  adj.  relating 
y to  Earns,  Eastern,  Colam. 

EURIPICk  (evpiirtKii),  es,  f.  akind  of  rash. 
PUa. 

EURIPIDk'S,  is,  m.  a famous  Greek  tragic 
poet  at  Miens,  a contemporary  and  rival  of 
Sophocles.  Cic.  — Hence,  Euripideus,  a, 
mil,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Earipides, 
Earipidean.  Cic.  carmen. 

EUiill’OS,  or  -OS  (EvpiTTog),  i,  m.  astrait, 
narrow  channel  or  sound.  Cic.  — Partic- 
ularly, the  sound  between  Euboea  and  Bce- 

otia  (now,  Golfo  di  JSTegroponte). 

ir  Also,  from  the  resemblance,  Euripi, 
artificial  water  passages,  ditches,  canals, 
conduits,  water-pipes,  aqaedacts,  Cic.  — 
Also,  Euripus,  any  ditch  or  trench;  as, 
for  instance,  one  which  went  round  the 
circus.  Saeton. 

EUROAUSTER  (eurus  & ausler),  tri,  m. 

a wind  between  the  Eurus  and  Auster ; 
.proliably  the  same  as  Euronotus.  Isid. 
EUROCkRCIaS,  or  EUROCIRCIaS,  aj, 
m.  a wind  between  the  south-east  and  east. 
Vitrnv.  1,6,  10.  Ed.  Schneid. 
EURONOTOS  (Eypororos),  i,  m.  a wind 
2 between  Eurus  and  Notus ; the  south- 
south-east  wind,  same  as  Phoeniz ; ac- 
cording to  Gell.  same  as  Vulturnus  (Si- 
rocco Levante).  Colum. 

EURol’A,  !B,  and  EUROPE,  es,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Agenor,  king  of  Phoenicia, 
who  was  carried  off  by  Jupiter,  who  had 
taken  the  form  of  a bull.  Ovid. IF  Al- 

so, Europe,  one  of  the  quarters  of  the 

globe.  Cic. ir  Hence,  Europaeus,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Europa,  the 
daughter  of  Agenor.  Ovid,  dux,  h.  e. 
Minos,  her  son.  — Also,  European. 

Mepos. IT  Also,  Europensis,  e,  adj. 

European.  Vopisc. 

EUROTaS,  ae,  m.  Evpcoryg,  a river  of  the 
Peloponnesus,  which  rose  in  Arcadia, 
flowed  south  through  Laconia,  passing  by 
Lacedtemon,  and  emptied  into  the  Laconic 
gulf.  Its  banks  abounded  in  laurels.  It 
is  now  called  Basilipotamo,  the  king's 
river.  Ovid. 

EUROTIaS  {evpcoriag),  ae,  m.  a precious 
stone,  unknown  to  us.  Plin. 

EUROOS  {evpwog),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  East,  Eastern,  Oriental.  Virg.  Por- 
tus nb  Euroo  fluctu  curv.atur  in  arcum. 
Ed.  Heyn.  where  other  Edd.  have  Eoo. 
EUROS  (evpog),  i,  m.  the  south-east  wind. 

2 Colum.  ir  It  seems  sometimes  to  be 

used  less  strictly  for  the  east  wind;  and 
so  Gell.  explains  it.  Ovid,  and  Manil. 

ir  Also,  among  the  poets  for  a strong 

or  icintry  wind.  Virg.  — And  for  the 
East.  Claudian. 

EURyALOS,  i,  m.  a Trojan  who  perished 
with  his  friend  JVisus.  Virg.  AEn.  9, 
179,  sqq. 

EURyDAMaS  {evpvSdpag),  antis,  m.  the 
wide-ruling,  a title  of  Hector.  Ovid. 
EURyDICk,  es,  and  EURyDICA,  re,  f. 
the  wife  of  Orpheus,  who  died  in  conse- 
quence of  being  bitten  by  a snake.  Or- 
pheus sought  to  bring  her  back  from  the 
lower  world,  and  prevailed  upon  Pluto  to 
grant  his  wish,  hut  only  on  condition  that 
fie  did  not  turn  to  look  at  her.  He  did  not 
adhere  to  this,  and  lost  his  wfe  again.  Virg. 
and  Ovid. 

EURyMIDeS,  ae,  m.  the  sonofEurymus, 
h.  e.  Telemus.  Ovid. 

EURyNOMe,  es,  f.  the  mother  of  Leucothoe. 
Ovid. 

EURySTHEUS  [trisyllab.],  ei  and  eos,  m. 
son  of  Sthenelus,  king  of  Mycenw.  At  the 
instigation  of.Iuno,  he  imposed  upon  Her- 
cules his  twelve  labors.  Virg.  — Hence, 
EuQ'stheiis,  a,  um,  adj.  Eurysthean.  Stat. 
EURyTHMIA  {evpv^pia),  ae,  f.  harmony 
2 of  the  parts  among  themselves,  graceful 
appearance.  Vitruv. 

EURyTIS,  Idos,  f.  the  daughter  of  Eury- 
tus ; so  lole  is  called  by  Ovid. 
EUSCHeMe  (evffyii/i&jf),  adv.  handsomely, 
•I  gracefully,  becomingly,  prettily.  Plant. 
EUSKBeS  {evae^rig),  is,  h.  e.  pius,  as  a 

surname.  Cic.  IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a precious  stone.  Plin. 

EUSTyLOS  (EvoTvXog)  on,  adj.  having 
2 beautiful  pillars,  h.  e.  when  the  distance 


between  two  adjacent  pillars  is  equal  to 
times  their  diameter.  Vitruv. 

EUTeRPe  (Evrepnq),  es,  f.  the  charming, 
delighting  ; the  Muse  of  music.  Horat. 
EUTHiA  {ev^eia,  sc.  ypappy),  ae,  f.  a 
straight  or  rio-fit  line.  Martian.  Capell. 
EUTHyGRaMMUM  {tv^vypap.nov),i,  n. 
2 an  architect's  rule.  Vitruv. 

EUTHyOS  (Ev^aof),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  bene 
sacrificans.  Ace.  ap.  Macrob.  unless 
_ Evie  is  to  be  read. 

eVOLGO  (e  k.  vulgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  publish,  snake  known,  make  public, 
expose,  divulge,  e^ayopevm.  Liv.  Civile 
jus  repositum  in  penetralibus  Pontificum 
evulgavit.  Tacit.  Evulgare  injurias. 
_ Id.  pudorem.  Id.  arcanum. 
kVOLSIO  (evello),  6nis,  f.  a wrenching 

1 out,  pulling  or  drawing  out.  Cic.  dentis. 
eVOL.SOS,  or  eVoLSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 

from  evello. 

EUXINOS  (evleivog),  a,  um,  adj.  hospi- 
table, friendly  to  guests.  Ovid.  Pon- 
tus Euxinus,  the  Euxine  or  Black 
sea ; more  anciently  called  Axenus, 
h.  o.  inhospitable.  Id.  mare.  Id.  aqu<e. 
Id.  litus.  Id.  Pars  Euxini  (absoL), 
h.  e.  Ponti  or  maris  Euxini. 

EUZ0M6N  (ev^uipov),  i,  n.  the  seed  of  the 
herb  rocket.  Plin. 
eX.  See  E. 

eXACeRBeSCS  (exacerbo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  irritated,  exasperated,  er  angry. 
A pul. 

eXACeRBS  (ex  & acerbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  irritate,  exasperate,  provoke,  na- 
po^yuo).  Liv.  aliquem.  — Also,  to 

grieve,  afflict.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also,  to 

imbitter,  make  more  violent,  increase. 

_ Uv.  odium. 

kXACeSCO  (ex  & acesco),  is,  cui,  n.3.  to 
2 grow  sour  or  tart,  dno^vvopai.  Colum. 
EXKC6N.  So  the  Gauls  called  the  lesser 
centaury.  Plin.  25,  31. 
kXaCTe  (exactus),  adv.  accurately,  exact- 

2 ly,  dKpi/Sdig.  Sidon.  Exacte  perorare. 
Gell.  Exactius.  Sidon.  Exactissime. 

eXaCTIS  (exigo),  onis,  f.  a driving  out, 

expelling.  Cic. IT  Also,  a demand- 

of  payment,  an  exacting.  Liv.  pe- 
cuniarum. Cic.  nominum,  of  debts.  — 
Also,  tax,  duty,  tribute.  Id.  Exactio 
capitum,  h.  e.  taxation  on  each  individual, 
capitation.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Public® 
exactiones,  public  revenues. IT  Co- 

lum. Exactio  operis,  a demanding  of  a 

certain  amount  of  work  for  each  day. 

IT  Mso,  a flnishing  or  perfecting.  Vitruv. 
eXaCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  cxpeller,  driver 
out.  Liv. IT  Also,  an  exactor,  col- 

lector of  taxes.  Cces.  Provincia  differta 
exactoribus.  Liv.  Quum  ipse  impera- 
tor et  exactor  circumiret,  h.  e.  went  the 
rounds.  Culum,  operis.  Quintii,  stu- 
diorum. Liv.  promissorum,  h.  e.  one 
who  demands  the  fulfilment  of  promises 

made  to  him. IT  Also,  an  executor. 

Plin.  supplicii,  an  executioner. IT  Al- 

so, a demander,  enforcer.  Quintii,  recte 
loquendi.  Suefo/i.  disciplin®.  {Exactoris 
one  who  insists  upon  the  strict  observance 
or  exact  performance  of  any  thing.) 
eXaCTRiX  (exactor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  de- 
mands. Augustin. 

eXaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exigo. 
IT  Adj.  exact,  precise,  punctual,  per- 
fect. Liv.  numerus.  Sueton.  Cura  ex- 
actior. Plin.  Ep.  Vir  exactissimus.  — 
Also,  with  a genit.  Ovid.  Exactior 
_ artis. 

eXaCTOS  (exigo),  us,  m.  a driving  or 

3 sending  away.  Quintii,  decl.  mercis, 

h.  e.  sale. IT  Also,  an  exacting,  col- 

lecting of  money  due.  Cic. 

eXACOS  (ex  & acuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
same  as  Acuo,  to  whet,  sharpen,  make  a 
sharp  edge  or  point,  dlvvw.  Virg.  den- 
tes. Colum,  ridicam.  — Figur.  Cie. 
mucronem  tribunicium  in  aliquem.— 
Also,  to  sharpen,  render  more  active, 
quicken.  Plin.  animum,  aciem  oculo- 
rum.   IT  Also,  to  excite,  stimulate, 

f oad.  Horat.  animos  in  bella.  Mepos. 
ra  exacui,  to  be  incensed,  inflamed  with 
anger.  — Hence,  to  incite,  animate,  en- 
courage. Cic.  — See,  also,  Exacutus, 
_ a,  um. 

eX  AC  OTIS  (exacuo),  6nis,  f.  a whetting, 
2 sharpening.  Plin. 

kXACuTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
acuo.   IT  Adj.  pointed.  Plin.  cuspis. 

301  . 


eXaDVeRSUM,  and  eXaDVeRSC3 
1 (ex  & adversum,  or  adversus),  adv. 
opposite^  Without  any  case.  Terent. 
With  a dativ.  Id.  With  an  accus.  Cic. 

and  JsTepos. IT  Also,  against,  same 

as  Contra.  JVepos. 

eXaUV6CaT0S  (ex  & advocatus),  i, 
3 m.  one  who  has  been  an^  advocate.  Au- 
gustin. 

EXAiDIFICATIS  (exaedifico),  onis,  f.  a 
1 building  up,  a building.  — Figur.  Cic.  of 
the  composing  of  an  oration. 
EXiEDIFiCS  (ex  & ®difico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  build  up,  build,  iloiKoSo- 
pEM.  Cces.  oppidum.  Cic.  Capitolium. 
Id.  mundum. IT  A\so,  to  finish  build- 

ing, complete.  Cic.  domum.  — Hence, 

figur.  to  finish.  Id.  opus.  IT  Also, 

to  cast  out  of  the  house.  Plaut. 
eX^QUaTIS  (exa;quo),  onis,  f.  an  equal- 

1 ling,  levelling.  Liv. IT  Also,  a level 

plane,  Vitruv. 

eXA3QU6  (ex  & squo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  equal  or  even,  make  plane  or 
smooth,  level,  i^icooj.  Cic.  jura.  Sal- 
lust. Facta  dictis  sunt  exsquanda, 
h.  e.  must  be  made  to  tally  or  correspond 
with.  Id.  Exffiquato  periculo,  h.  e.  by  equal 
danger.  Cic.  se  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Ex®qua- 
ri  alicui,  or  Sallust,  cum  aliquo,  to  equal, 

be  equal. IT  Also,  to  equal,  he  equal. 

Ovid,  and  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  aliquem. 
eX/EST0aTI5  (exffisluo),  onis,  f.  a m- 
3 ing  with  an  agitated  motion,  fermenting, 
boiling  up,  a being  heated.  Solin. 
eX^STOS  (ex  & ®stuo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 1.  to  rise  with  an  agitated  motion  or  with  a 
roaring  noise,  to  boil  up,  effervesce,  fer- 
ment, roar,  EKKvpaivco.  Liv.  Mare  ex- 
aestuat. Justin.  Materia  {h.  e.  bitu- 
men) e terra  ex.-estuat.  — Figur.  Virg. 
Mens  exffistuat  ira.  Ovid,  dolor.  — Al- 
so, with  an  accus.  Lucret.  IIos  ex®stu- 

at  ffistus,  h.  e.  ®stuando  emittit. 

IT  Also,  to  be  or  feel  exceedingly  hot. 
Justin.  AEgyptus  torrente  calore  solis 
exffistuat.  Sueton.  Ut  exffistuarat,  had 
become  ov^heated. 

eXaGGERaNT£.R  (exaggerans),  adv. 

3 with  many  words,  frequently.  Tcrtull. 
ex  AGGER  aTI6  (exaggero),  onis,  f.  a 
1 throwing  up  of  mounds,  a dike,  • mole, 

mound.  — Hence,  figur.  an  elevation. 
Cic.  Amplitudinem  et  quasi  exaggera- 
tionem quam  altissiniam  animi.  — 
Also,  a rhetorical  heaping  up  of  words, 
an  exaggeration.  Gell. 
eXaGG£RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 increases.  Hieronym. 
eXaGGERS  (ex  & aggero),  as,  avi,  atiim. 
a.  1.  to  heap  up,  acopevo).  Plin.  terrain! 
Curt,  planitiem,  h.  e.  to  raise.  Vitruv. 
locum  operibus,  h.  e.  to  fortify  zeith 
ramparts.  — Hence,  figur.  to  exalt,  height- 
en, amplify.  Cic.  Exaggeratus  virtu- 
tibus. Id.  Oratio  exaggerata.  — Al- 
so, to  increase,  enlarge,  magnify,  ex- 
aggerate. Pheedr.  opes,  h.  e.  to  accu- 
mulate. Cic.  rem  familiarem.  Id.  ali- 
quid verbis,  and  Id.  (absolut.)  Exagge- 
rare, fo  AeijgAfen,  Id.  virtutem, 

to  extol.  Quintii,  injurias  suas,  h.  e.  to 
exaggerate. 

eXAGITaTOR  (exagito),  a reprover,  cen- 
surer.  Cic. 

eXAGITS  (ex  & agito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drive  out,  to  drive  from  one  place  to 
another,  to  drive  azvay.  Ovid,  leporem,  fo 
start.  JVepos.  Exagitatus  a Grscia.  Cic. 

Exagitati  reliquerunt  sedes. IT  Also, 

to  persecute,  disquiet,  harass,  vex,  agitate, 
disturb.  Sallust,  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Cic. 
judices.  Sallust,  civitatem,  h.  e.  to  dis- 
turb the  peace  of  the  state  violently,  to  shake 
the  state.  — Hence,  to  censure,  criticise, 
rally,  satirize.  Cic.  Demosthenem.  Id. 

fraudes. TT  Also,  to  stir  up,  irritate, 

excite.  Sallust,  vim  hominum.  Cic. 
mcerorem,  h.  e.  to  renew.  — Also,  to  put 
in  motion,  have  in  hand,  maintain,  enter 
tain,  occupy  one's  self  with  a thing.  Id 
dissensionem.  Catuli,  furores  corde,  to 
rave.  Sallust.  Res  vulgi  rumoribus  ex- 
agitata, h.  e.  being  noised  abroad,  having 
become  knoten  to  the  people.  Exagitare 
rem,  denotes,  to,  take  up  a matter  again 
and  again,  discuss  it  repeatedly.  — Also, 
to  exercise.  Cic.  oratorem  disputationi- 
bus philosophorum. 

eXAGIUM  (exigo),  ii,  n.  a weighing,  a 
zccight.  Inscript.  ap.  Grut. 

2 C 


EXA 


EXA 


EXC 


tXAGoGA,  0B,  and  eXXGoGe  (e^aycoyfi), 
3 es,  f.  a/t  exporting  of  goods,  carrying 
them  abroad  for  sale.  Plant. 
eXaLBeSCS  (ex  <fc  albesco),  is,  biii,n.  3. 
to  grow  white,  whiten,  eKXevKaivopat. 

QcU. TT  Also,  to  grow  pale.  Cic. 

kXaLBIDOS  (ex&  albidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

2 snrnewhat  white,  whitish,  pale.  Plin. 
eXaLBS  (ex  & albo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 white.  Tcrtull. 

eXaLBuRN5  (ex  & alburno),  as,  avi, 
_ atuin.  a.  1.  h.  e.  privare  alburno.  Plin. 
eXaLTaTIS  (exalto),  onis,  f.  an  exalta- 
3 tion.  Tertull. 

EXaLTS  (ex  &alto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  exalt,  raise,  perecopi^cj.  Senec.  

ir  Also,  to  deepen.  Colum,  sulcos  in 
tres  pedes. 

eXALQAIIXaTOS  (ex  & alumen),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  the  color  of  alum.  Plin. 
kXaMBxS  (ex  & ambio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 

3 a.  4.  to  go  around  asking  for  something. 

Cijpr.  ad  martyres.  If  Also,  to  ask 

for  any  thing.  Symm.  aliquid. 

eXaMEN  (ex  & agnieii),  inis,  n.  a swarm 
01'  bees,  &c  capoi.  Cic.  apuin.  Lie. 
vesparum.  Id.  locustarum.  — Also,  in 
general,  a swarm,  crowd,  multitude,  great 
number.  Plin.  piscium,  muscarum. 

Horat.  juvenum.  Cic.  servorum. 

Also  (from  exigo),  the  means  of  examin- 
ing a thing.  — Hence,  the  tongue  or  needle 
of  a balance.  Virg.  — Figur.  Pers.  1, 
7.  — Also,  an  examination,  test,  trial,  con- 
sideration. Ovid,  leguin. 
eXaMINaTe  (examinatus),  adv.  withex- 
3 aminatioh,  consideration.  Tertull.  cre- 
dere. — Hence,  accurately,  .^mmian. 
Examinatius  delibererare. 
eXaMiNaTIQ  (examino),  onis,  f.  a 

2 weighing.  — Hence,  an  examination,  in- 
quiry. Pandect.  — Also,  equilibrium, 
equipoise,  balance.  Vitniv. 

kXaMINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
'3  weighs.  Cassiod.  IT  Also,  an  in- 

quirer, examiner.  Tcrtull. 
eXaMINaToRIOS  (examinator),  a,  um, 

3 relating  to  a trial.  Tertull. 
kXaMINS  (examino),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

and  a.  1.  to  swarm  as  bees  do.  Colum.  — 
*f  Also,  to  weigh,  ara^paopai.  Coes. 
ad  certum  pondus.  — Flence,  figur.  to 
examine,  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  search, 
try.  Cic.  IT  Also,  to  balance,  coun- 

terpoise. — Hence,  Examinari,  to  be  bal- 
anced, counterpoised.  Vitruv. 
eXaMPLeXOR  (ex  & amplexor),  aris, 

2 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  embrace.  Jiuct.  ad 
Herenn. 

eXXMORCS  (ex&  amurca),  as,  avi, atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  cleanse  from  the  dregs  or  lees, 

dTrapopy€(jj. H Also,  to  dry.  .^pul. 

eXAMuSSIAI  (ex  & amussis),  adv.  by  the 
3 ruler.  — Hence,  exactly,  perfectly,  com- 
pletely. Plaut.  and  Oell. 
eXaNCiLLSR  (ex  & ancillor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  serve.  Tertull. 

EXANCLO.  See  Exantlo. 

EXANGUIS.  See  Exsanguis. 
eXANIMaBILITER  (exanimabilis),  adv. 
3 half  dead  wMh.  fear,  with  horror.  J^Toev. 
eXANIMaLIS  (ex  & animalis),  e,  adj. 

3 without  life,  dead,  dipvxos-  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  deadly.  Plaut.  * 

eXANIMaTIS  (exanimo),  onis,  f.  a dep- 
rivation of  bpeath.  — Hence,  consterna- 
tion, terror,  horror.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

suffocation.  Plin.  vulve,  h.  e.  disorders 
in  the  womb,  hysterics. 
eX ANIMIS  (ex  & anima),  e,  adj.  prop- 
2 erly,  breathless.  — Hence,  lifeless,  dead, 
axpvx'^i-  Liv  and  Tirg.  — Figur. 
Stat.  favilla;,  k.  e.  extinguished,  put  out. 
Id.  hiems,  h.  e.  a storm  ichich  has  ceased 

raging. IT  Also,  full  of  anguish, 

alarm,  horror,  terror,  greatly  alarmed, 
terrified,  half  dead  with  fear,  thunder- 
struck; pale.  Virg.  and  Horat. 
iXANIMS  (exanimis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  deprive  of  air  or  wind.  Sever,  in  ^t- 
na.  folles,  h.  e.  to  press  the  air  out  of 

them. H Also,  to  deprive  of  breath, 

put  out  of  breath,  to  exhaust.  Cws.  B.  C. 
3,  92.  — Hence,  Exanimatus,  a,  um, 
breathless,  out  of  breath,  exhausted,  wea- 
ried, fatigued.  Plaut.  Exanimatus  cur- 
rit. Cffis.  IMilites  cursu  exanimati.  — 
Figur.  to  alarm  greatly,  terrify,  kill  as  it 
werewithfear,  cKirhyTTCo.  Cic.  Te  me- 
ns exanimat.  Horat.  tegros.  — Hence, 
Exanimatus,  a,  um,  greatly  alarmed,  ter- 


rified, frightened,  struck  dead  as  it  were, 

panic-struck.  Cic.  uxor.  IT  Also,  to 

deprive  of  thought  or  mind.  — Hence,  Ex- 
animatus, a,  um,  absent  in  mind.  Plaut. 

Cos.  3,  3,  10. ir  Also,  to  deprive  of 

life,  kill,  slay,  (l>ovev(o.  Cic.  and  Cws.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  deprive  almost  of  life, 
make  half  dead,  weaken  or  enfeeble  much, 
cause  anguish.  Horat.  aliquem  querelis. 
Hirt.  corpus  verberibus.  — Also,  to  de- 
prive of  spirit  or  strength.  Plin.  Faex 
vini  celerrime  exanimatur,  h.  e.  evapo- 
rates, lo.ses  iLs  spirit,  SiairueiTai.  Cic. 
Verba  exiliter  exanimata,  uttered  without 
strength,  feebly,  dying  away  as  it  were. 
eXANIMOS  (ex  & animus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  E.canimis.  Virg.,  Colum,  and 
Tacit. 

eXaNTK,  oi-eX  ante.  Seejlnte. 
eXaNTHkMA  {e^dvSypa),  Sitis,  n.  piis- 
3 tales  or  eruptions  on  the  skin.  Marcell. 
Empir. 

eXaNTLS  mavrXew,  w),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  draw  out,  empty.  — Hence,  to 
drink.  Plaut.  vinum  — Also,  to  ex- 
haust, weaken.  Cic.  Tiisc.  2,  8,  e So- 
phocle ; but  Ed.  Ern.  reads  Exantlavi,  h.e. 

perpessus  sum. U Also,  to  endure, 

suffer,  bear.  Cic.  labores.  Id.  annos 

beilb IT  Exanclo  is  also  found  for 

exantlo,  but  Quintilian  numbers  it 
among  the  obsolete  words. 
eXAPeRIS  (ex  &:  aperio),  is,  a.  4.  to  open. 
3 Augustin. 

eXaPTS  (e^dTrrcj),  as,  a.  I.  to  fit,  adjust. 
3 Apul. 

RXaPTOS  (ex  & aptus),  a,  um,  adj.  join- 

2 ed  or  appended  to,  ilyppcvoi,  awrippivog. 
Lucret. 

eXAQ,UeSC6  (ex&  aqua),  is,  n.  3.  to  he- 

3 come  aqueous,  to  be  dissolved  into  water, 
to  become  water.  Censorin. 

eXARaTIS  (exaro),  onis,  f.  a ploughing. 

3 Martian.  Capell.  IT  Figur.  a writing, 

composition.  Sidon. 

kXaRCHOS  (I'^npxof),  i,  m.aleader,  chief, 
3 overseer,  superintendent,  goveimor.  Just. 
eXaR  DISCS  (ex  & ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n. 
3.  to  grow  hot,  become  infiamed,  blaze,  be 
on  fire,  cK-iTvpSopai.  Cic  of  wood. 
Martial.  Dies  exarsit,  h.  e.  is  hot.  Lu- 
can. Cotibus  exarsit  mucro.  Cic.  Solus 
pro  patria  exarsi.  — Also,  of  a flamy 

color,  glotoing.  Plin. IT  Also,  figur. 

to  be  infiamed,  kindled,  break  out,  of  war, 
disturbances,  tumults,  riots,  rebellions, 
&c  Cic.  Exarsit  bellum.  Tacit,  sedi- 
tio. Cic.  tempus.  IT  Also,  to  be 

infiamed,  burn,  of  passions  or  afifections. 
Cic.  desiderio.  Cas.  dolore  — Also, 

without  an  ablat.  Cic.  ad  spem.  

IT  Also,  to  be  increased,  rise.  Sueton.  Pre- 
tia vasorum  in  immensum  exarserunt. 
eX AREFIS  (ex  & arefio),  is,  n.  to  become 
2 dry,  he  made  dry,  diro^qpaivopai.  Plin. 
EXAReNS  (ex  & arena),  as,  a.  1 to  purge 

2 from  sand  or  gravel.  Plin. 

ExaReSCS  (ex  & aresco),  is,  rui,  n.  3. 

to  become  dry,  be  or  grow  dry.  Plaut. 

and  Cic. IT  Figur.  to  vanish,  decrease, 

decay,  lose  its  liveliness,  dc.  Exaruit 
_ faeultas  orationis,  flos,  opinio. 
eXaRIDOS  (ex  & aridus),  a,  um,  adj.  dry. 

3 Tertull. 

IXaRMS  (ex  & armo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  disarm,  deponXi^o).  Tacit,  ali- 
quem. Figur.  Manil.  4,  235  tigres, 
h.  e.  to  tame  (according  to  the  emen- 
dation of  Bentl.  ; the  common  read- 
ing is  exorare).  Sil.  serpentem  veneno. 
Plin.  Ep.  accusationem,  h.  e.  to  weaken. 

IT  Exarmare  navem,  h.  e.  to  unrig. 

Senec.  — Also,  to  lose  the  tackle  or  rig- 
ging. Pandect.  Navis  aliquid  exarmavit. 

eXARS  (ex  & aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plough  or  dig  up,  e^apdeo.  Cic.  Exara- 
tum’ esse,  deum  dicam  an  hominem. 
Plin.  radices.  — Hence,  to  produce  or 
gain  by  ploughing  or  agriculture.  Cic. 

frumentum. IT  Also,  to  plough,  till. 

Varr.  terram.  — Figur.  Horat.  frontem 
rugis,  h.  e.  to  furrow,  wrinkle-  — Also,  to 
write,  particularly  on  waxen  tablets. 
Cic.  Exaravi  nescio  quid  ad  te 
eXaSCIS  (ex  & ascio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  hew  with  an  axe.  — Hence,  to  ar- 
range properly.  Plaut.  opus. 
eXaSPERaTIS  (exaspero),  onis,  f.  a 

3 becoming  rough,  a roughness.  Scribon. 

Larg. If  Also,  an  exasperation,  irri- 

tation, animosity.  Veget. 

302 


kXaSPERS  (ex  & aspero),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  make  sharp  or  rough  ; to  sharpen 
roughen,  dnaypidw.  Cels,  fauces.  — . 
Also,  to  adorn  with  raised  work.  Clau- 

dian.  ensem. IT  Also,  to  make  tin- 

even,  rough,  rugged.  Se/iec.  moles  sax* 
is  exasperata.  Liv.  mare,  h.  e.  to  make 
boisterous. IT  Also,  to  exasperate,  ir- 

ritate, provoke.  Liv.  animos.  Apul. 

canes. If  Also,  to  make  worse.  Cels. 

morbum  IT  Also,  to  sharpen,  edge. 

Sil.  ensem. 

eXAUCTIS  (ex  & auctio),  onis,  f.  a pub- 
lic auction.  Suet.  vit.  Horat. 
iXAUCToRS  (ex  &■  auctoro),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  free  from  duty  or  oath, 
particularly  from  military  duty  or  oath, 
to  exauctorate,  discharge,  dismiss,  particu- 
larly from  military  service,  aipinpi. 
Liv.  aliquem.  In  Sueton.  generally  in 
a bad  sense,  to  dismiss  with  disgrace, 
cashier.  Liv.  se,  to  resign,  retire  from 
service,  free  one’s  self  of  the  {military) 
oath.  Figur.  Macrob.  verba. 

iXAUDIBILIS  (exaudio),  e,  adj.  one 

3 whose  prayers  may  be  granted  or  listened 
to.  Augustin. 

IXAUDIo  (ex  & audio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  hear,  t(aKOvo).  Cic.  hinnitum.  — 
Particularly,  to  hear  from  a distance.  Cies. 
clamorem.  Virg.  Nulli  exaudita  Deo- 
rum vota  precesque,  h.  e.  they  did  not 

reach  the  ears  of  any  of  the  gods. 

IT  Also,  to  obey.  Horat. If  Also,  to 

give  ear  to,  hearken  or  listen  to,  regard,  - 

grant,  fulfil.  Liv.  diras.  IF  Also, 

to  feed.,  perceive.  Lucan,  herbas.  

IT  Also,  to  understand,  comprehend.  Pan- 
dect. verba. 

sXAUDITIS  (exaudio),  onis,  f.ahearing 
3 favorably,  a granting.  Augustin. 
fXAUGEO  (ex  & augeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  in- 
3 crease  greatly,  e^av^co,  same  as  Augeo. 
Terent. 

IXAUGORaTIS  (exauguro),  onis,  f.  a de- 
2 pricing  of  sanctity,  a profaning.  Liv. 
eXAUGORO  (ex  & auguro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 deprive  of  sanctity,  apply  a thing  zohich 
had  been  consecrated  to  profane  uses,  to 
unhallow,  profane  what  was  halli^cd. 
Liv.  sacella.  Oell.  vestalem. 

IXAUSPICS  (ex  & auspico),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  n.  1.  to  come  forth  under  unfavora- 
ble auspices.  Plaut.  ex  vinculis. 

iXBALLISTS  (ex  & ballista),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 overthrow  by  a blow  of  the  ballista ; to  de- 
ceive. Plaut. 

IXBIB8  (ex  & bibo),  is,  a.  3.  same  as 
3 Ehibo.  Plaut. 

eXB6LA  {ekPoXt]),  a;,  f.  a weapon  for 
shooting,  a missile.  Varro. 
eXC.(ECaT6R  (excasco),  oris,  m.  he  that 
3 makes  blind.  Augustin. 
fXC^C6  (ex  & caeco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  blind,  make  blind,  tKTvibXbo).  Cic. 

— Hence,  also,  of  trees  and  plants,  to 
deprive  them  of  their  eyes  or  buds.  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  to  stop,  obstruct,  close 

or  choke.  Ovid,  flumina.  Cels,  itinera. 
IT  Also,  to  darken,  to  render  uncome- 
ly or  insignificant.  Petron.  formam. 
Plin.  Fulgor  excaecatus,  faint,  not  clear 
or  bright. 

eXCaLCE6,  orEXCALCIS  (ex  & calceo), 

2 as,  avi,  aium,  a.  1.  to  pull  off  one’s  shoes, 
EpPdSai  vTToXvto.  Sueton.  pedes,  oi, 
Senec.  Excalceari,  to  pull  off  onels  shoes, 
or  have  them  pulled  off.  Suet.  Excalcea- 
tus, zoithout  shoes.  Senec.  Ep.  8.  Ex- 
calceati, h.  e.  actors  of  comedy  or  pan- 
tomimi, opposed  to  cothurnati  or  actors 
of  tragedy ; the  former  wore  a low- 
heeled’  shoe,  called  soccus. 

eXCaLDaTIS  (excaldo),  onis,  f.  a wash- 

3 ing  or  bathing  in  warm  water,  ^EppoXov- 
a'la.  Capitol. 

eXCaLDS  (ex  & calda),  as,  a.  1,  to  wash 
3 or  bathe  in  warm  water.  Vulcat.  Oalli- 
can. 

eXCaLFaCIS  (ex  & calfacio),  is,  eci, 

2 actum,  a.  3.  to  make  warm  or  hot. 
Plin. 

eXCaLFaCTIS  (excalfacio),  onis,  f.  a 
2 tvarming,  heating,  or  making  hot.  Plin. 
EXCaLFaCToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 warming,  making  hot,  heating,  ^reppavri- 
Kog.  Plin. 

kXCaLFIS,  and  eXCaL£FI6  (ex  Sc  ca- 

3 lefio),  is,  actum,  irreg.  pass,  to  bccomt 
very  hot,  to  he  warmed  or  heated,  ^eppai- 
vopai.  Plin. 


EXC 


EXC 


EXC 


f-XCANDEFACJO  (ex  & candefacio),  is, 
3 eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  make  very  hot,  — 
Hence,  tignr.  to  inflame.  Vai-r.  aliquem 

cupiditate. IF  Also,  to  increase. 

Varr.  annonam,  h.  e.  to  raise  the  price. 
kXCaNUkSC'kNTIX  (excandesco),  ae,  f. 
1 heat,  an<rer  in  a nascent  state,  irritabil- 
ity, irascibility,  dv/xwo-iy.  Cic. 
kX(JaNUeSC5  (ex  & candesco),  is,  dui, 
1 n.  3.  to  grata  very  hot,  eKnvpboyai. 

Plin. IF  Also,  to  he  angry.  Cic. 

eXCaNTS  (ex  &:  canto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
9 a.  1.  to  charm  out  of  its  place,  remove 
from  one  place  to  another  by  enchantment, 

c^ifSw.  Prop,  and  Varr. IF  Also,  to 

charm,  enchant,  bewitch.  Horat. 
'eXCaRNIFICS  (ex  & carnifico),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  quarter  or  cut  in  pieces, 
KaraKptovpyio).  — Hence,  to  torture, 
torment.  Cic. 

eXCaSTRS  (ex  & castro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a ].  to  castrate,  emasculate,  dell. 

IF  Also,  to  husk.  Scribo n.  Ijurg.  sinapi. 
eXCALFUICS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Ezcodico. 
3 7'ertull. 

eXCXVaTIS  (excavo),  onis,  f.  a scoop- 

2 ing  or  hollowing  outj  an  excavation, 
KoiXoiais.  Senec. 

eXCAVS  (ex  &,  cavo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  excavate,  make  hollow,  hollow  or 
scoop  out,  Koi\t)(i).  Plin.  ripas. 
eXCeU5  (ex  & cedo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n. 
3.  to  depart,  go  forth  or  out,  retire,  with- 
draw, CKX^apeo),  d-irepxopai.  Cic.  urhe. 
Liv.  finibus.  Cces.  ex  via.  Lie,  via. 
Termt.  e medio.  J^ep.  ex  acie.  Liv. 
Equitatus  integer  pugna  excessit,  h.  e. 
left  the  field  of  battle  without  any  loss. 
Sallust.  Ex  pugna  excedere,  /t.  e.  to  give 
up  fighting,  retire  from  the  contest.  Cic. 
e pueris,  h.  c.  to  grow  up  to  manhood. 
Liv.  e memoria,  to  be  forgotten.  Cic. 
e vita,  or  vita,  or.  Tacit,  (absol.)  Exce- 
dere, to  die.  Virg.  palrna,  h.  e.  Exce- 
dere pugna  et  concedere  i»almam,  to 
give  up  all  pretension  to  the  prize.  Liv. 
extra  vallum.  — Hence,  to  ad:vance,go  be- 
yond, proceed,  project.  Cic.  Excedit  pars. 
Cels.  os.  — Also,  to  digress,  make  a digres- 
sion. Liv.  IF  Also,  to  go  to  a place. 

Curt,  ad  deos.  Pandect,  in  exsilium. 
Cic.  ex  tenebris  in  lucem.  — Figur.  Liv. 
in  annutn,  h.  e.  to  fall,  happen.  Id.  Res 
in  magnum  certamen  excessit,  h.  e. 

turned  out,  became. IF  Also,  trans,  to 

leave,  depart  from,  go  out  of.  Liv.  curi- 
am. Id.  urbem.  — ilence,  to  surpass. 
Justin,  aliiiuem.  — Also,  to  exceed,  go 
beyond.  Liv.  tempus  finitum.  Id.  mo- 
dum. Plin.  Ep.  Tiberis  alveum  exces- 
sit.— Hence,  Excessus,  a,  um.  Tertull. 

eXCeLLeNS,  particip.  from  excello. 

IT  Adj.  high,  lofty,  rising.  AucU  B. 

Hisp.  and  Vellei. IF  Also,  excelling, 

excellent,  glorious.  Cic.  vir.  JVep.  Ex- 
cetlehtiiis.  Cter-Exfiellentissimus. 
-'f^LCKLEKNTiiR  (excetfisiis^),  adv.  excel- 
lently, transcendently.  Cfei-.pxcellenter 
gesta.  Id.  Excellentius. 
EXCeLLkNTia  (Id.),  a*,  f.  excellence, 
transcendency,  superiority.  Cic.  Animi 
excellentia.  Id.  (in  the  Plur.) IF  Al- 

so, an  excellent,  glorious  thing.  Cic. 
eXCeLLS  (ex  & KsXXco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
be  high,  be  raised  high.  Cato  ap.  Qell. 
Animus  excellit,  h.  e.  is  proud,  haughty. 
IF  Also,  figur.  to  excel,  outdo,  out- 
strip surpass  be  eminent,  vtrepexoi. 
Cic.  in  re,  and  re.  Also,  without  an 
ahlat.  Cic.  inter  omnes.  Id.  aliis.  — 
Also,  with  an  accus.  Plin.  habitum 
plantse,  h.  e.  to  exceed,  surpass.  — Also, 
in  a bad  sense.  Cic.  Vitiis  excellunt. 

IF  Excellco  is  also  found.  Cic. 

fragm.  Excelleas.  See,  also.  Excellens. 
kXCeLSe  (excelsus),  adv.  on  high,  highly, 
aloft.  Colum.  Excelsius.  — Figur.  lofti- 
ly, haughtily.  Plin.  Ep.  Ornat  excelse. 
Cic.  Excelsius  dicere.  Vellei.  Excelsis- 
sime. 

kXCeLSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  loftiness, 
height.  Plin.  montium.  — Figur.  lofti- 
ness, sublimity,  grandeur.  Cic.  animi. 
EXCicLSOS  (excello),  a,  um,  adj.  high, 
lofty.  Cms.  mons.  Cic.  porticus.  Id. 
aves.  Cces.  Cornu  excelsius.  Plin. 
Excelsissim®  rupes.  — Figur.  lofty,  sub- 
lime, grand,  noble.  Cic.  animus.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Orator  excelsior,  Vellei. 
Victoria  excelsissima,  h.  e.  great,  signal. 
Cic.  locus,  h.  e.  high  station  or  post.  — 


Hence,  Excelsum,  i,  n.  a height.  Cic. 
in  excelso.  Plin.  Excelsa  urbis.  Fig- 
ur. Sallust.  In  excelso  ajtatem  agunt, 
h.  e.  they  live  in  a post  of  dignity. 
eXCePTaCOLUM  (excepto),  i,  n.  a re- 
3 ceptacle.  Tertull. 

eXCePTIQ  (excipio),  onis,  f.  an  exception, 
clause,  limitation,  rc^-iction,  i^aipeais, 

TTapaypa(j)fi.  Cic. IF  Also,  condition, 

stipulation.  Senec. IF  Also,  in  law, 

an  exception  required  by  the  defendant,  to 
be  made  in  the  form  of  a process  or  suit. 
Cic. 

eXCePTITIOS,  and  eXCePTICIOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  is  taken,  received,  or  kept 
buck.  Plin. 

eXCePTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  exceptio), 
9 03,  f.  a small  exception.  Senec. 
eXCePTS  (frequentat,  of  excipio),  as,  avi, 
1 atum,  a.  1.  to  take  out.  Cic. ‘F  Al- 

so, to  take  upon  one's  self,  to  take  upon 

one's  shoulders.  Cws.  IF  Also,  to 

take  or  draw  in,  to  catch.  Virg.  auras, 
to  snuff  up  or  in.  — Figur.  Sil.  morbos. 
eXCePT5R  (excipio),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 catches,  catches  up.  — Hence,  a copyist, 
scribe,  raxvypdipos.  Pandect. 
eXCePToRIOS  (exceptor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 serviceable  for  catching  up  or  receiving. 
Pandect. 

eXCePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excipio. 
eXC£REBR5  (ex  & cerebrum),  as,  a.  1. 
to  deprive  of  brains  S to  make  mud.  Tcr- 
tuU.  Excerebratus  es  novo  vino,  h.  c.  you 
have  lo.st  your  wits. 

eXCeRNO  (ex  & cerno),  is,  erSvi,  cr5- 
9 turn,  a.  3.  to  separate  by  a sieve,  sift, 
searce.  Vitruv.  Cfementa  cribris.  Co- 
lum. frumenta.  Id.  furfures  a farina. 
Id.  Excretum,  i,  n.  the  bran,  grouts,  pol- 
lard.   IF  Also,  to  secrete,  carry  off, 

discharge.  Cels. 11  Also,  in  general, 

to  separate,  select.  Liv.  ex  captorum 
numero.  Virg.  Hredi  excreti. 
eXCeRPS  (ex  & carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a. 
3.  to  pick  or  take  out,  dnoXeyco.  Horat. 
semina  pomis.  — Hence,  figur.  to  take 
or  single  out,  select,  excerpt,  make  excerpts. 
Cic.  ex  malis,  si  quid  inessetboni.  Plin. 
Ep.  Nihil  legit,  quod  non  excerperet. — 
Also,  to  take  out  in  order  to  omit ; hence, 
to  omit,  set  aside,  leave  out,  separate,  ex- 
cept, e.iempt.  Cic.  de  numero.  Horat. 
me  numero  illorum  excerpam.  Senec. 
se  consuetudini  hominum,  h.  e.  to  with- 
draw himself.  So,  also.  Id.  vulgo,  or, 
(absol.)  se  excerpere. 

eXCeRPTIS  (excerpo),  onis,  f.  a selecting, 
3 collecting,  avXXe^is.  Oell. 
EXCERPTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
cerpo. 

eXCeRVICaTIS  (ex  & cervix),  onis,  f. 
3 stubbornness,  obstinacy,  i^avxtvLcyos. 
Hieronym. 

eXCeSSOS  (excedo),  us,  m.  a going  out, 
departure,  «xcopr/cris.  Cic.  e vita,  o?- vita, 
or,  (absol.)  Excessus,  death.  — Hence, 
in  anatomy,  process,  eminence  of  the 

bones.  Cels.  IF  Also,  a deviation, 

an  aberration.  Val.  Max.  a pudore.  — 
Hence,  a digression.  Plin. 
eXCETRA  (perhaps  from  excresco),  se,  f. 
9 a serpent.  — Hence,  viper,  a word  of 
abuse.  Plant. 

eXCIUIS  (excido), onis,  f.  same  asExcidi- 
3 um,  a destroying,  ruin,  destruction.  Plant. 
EXCIDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  destruction,  ruin; 
9 a subversion,  overthrow,  dvaaraa-ii,  ku- 
raa-Tpo(pfi.  Liv.  urbis,  h.  e.  sacking. 
Virg.  TrojJE  excidia,  h.  e.  the  ruins. 
eXCIDIUM  (excido),  ii,  n.  a falling  down 
9 or  out.  Plin.  36,  39.  e lect.  Hard,  vulvae, 
h.  e.  prolapsus  uteri. IF  Prud.  Exci- 

dium solis,  the  setting  of  the  sun. 
eXCID5  (ex  & cado),  is,  cldi,  n.  3.  to 
fall  off,  out,  from,  or  dozen,  EKiiLurw. 
Cic.  Sol  excidisse  e mnndo  videtur. 
Id.  Gladii  de  manibus  exciderunt.  Se- 
nec. equo.  Plant.  Num  tibi  nummi  ex- 
ciderunt. — Figur.  to  lose.  Curt,  reg- 
no. Terent,  uxore.  Sueton.  formula, 
h.  c.  to  lose  his  cause  or  suit.  — Hence, 
to  fail  of,  be  disappointed  in.  Ovid,  mag- 
nis ausis.  Quintii,  fine.  — Also,  sc.  an- 
imo, to  lose  courage,  to  be  embarrassed  or 
perplexed.  Ovid.  — Also,  to  be  lost,  to  es- 
cape, slip  out  of  memory.  Cic.  mens,  ora- 
tio, vultus,  excidit.  — Hence,  of  things 
which  are  done  or  said  heedlessly,  thought- 
lessly, undesignedly,  or  against  one's 
will.  Virg.  Nefas  excidit  ore,  h.  e. 


escaped  from.  Cic.  Libellus  me  invito 
excidit,  h.  e.  has  got  abroad.  Id.  Quo- 
modo txciderit  (oratio),  nescio.  — Also, 
of  forgetfulness,  to  be  forgotten,  slip  out 
of  memory.  Liv.  Memoria  arcis  excidit. 
Id.  Pacis  mentio  exciderat  ex  omnium 
animis.  Cic.  Cogitatio  mihi  non  exci- 
dit. Ovid.  Nomen  tuum  mihi  excidii. 
So,  also,  Liv.  Excidere  de  memoria. 

— Also,  '-mpers.  Quintii.  Non  excidit 
mihi,  scripsisse  me,  1 have  not  forgotten. 

— Also,  with  a subjunct.  Ovid.  Excidit 
optarem,  h.  e.  it  did  not  occur  to  me  to 
ask.  — Excidens,  one  who  has  forgotten. 

Quintii.  IF  Also,  to  perish,  die,  be 

lost.  Prop,  primo  a;vo.  Ovid.  Spes 
excidit.  Cic.  Literae  exciderunt  in  via. 

IF  Also,  to  come  out,  from,  or  down. 

Cic.  Vox  excidit  ex  ore,  or,  Virg.  ore. 

Id.  vox  per  auras. IF  Also,  to  escape. 

Virg.  vinculis.  Cic.  Victoria  excidit 

e manibus. IF  Also,  to  dissent,  differ 

from  one’s  opinion.  Lucil.  ab  cliqiio. 

IF  Also,  to  come  or  fall  somewhere. 

Plin.  Sagitta  excidit  in  pedem.  Horat. 
Libertas  in  vitium  excidit,  h.  e.  to  do- 
ff en  era  te. 

eXCIDu  (ex  & caedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  out  or  off,  to  cut  or  hew  dozen,  in- 
Ttpvo),  tKhOKTOj.  Clc.  lapidcs  e terra. 
Cw.s.  arlores.  Virg.  columnas  rupi- 
bus. Cic.  linguam.  Plin.  caput.  Pan- 
dect. partum  mulieri,  Ovid.  Excisa 
pelta,  h.  e.  small  or  round.  — Hence,  to 

castrate,  emasculate.  Ovid. IF  Also, 

to  cut  into  pieces,  burst  open.  Cws.  por- 
tas.   IF  Also,  to  cut  out,  make  or  pre- 

pare by  cutting  or  cutting  out.  Colum. 
stagniim  in  petra.  Plin.  obeliscum. 
Id.  vias  inter  montes,  Cic.  saxum, 

h.  e.  to  excavate. IF  Also,  to  destroy, 

lay  waste,  demolish,  overthrow,  rase. 
Cic.  urbes.  Id.  domos,  Hoz-at.  mu- 
rum.  IF  Also,  to  ruin,  destroy,  ex- 

terminate, extirpate,  banish.  Cic.  tempus 
ex  animo.  Id.  malum.  Horat.  vitium 
irae.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  numero  civium. 

eXCIES  (ex  & cieo),  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  9.  or 

9 eXCIQ  (ex  & cio),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum, 
a,  4.  to  call  out,  cause  to  depart,  bring 
forth ; also,  to  call  or  cause  to  go  some- 
where, CKKaXeco.  Cic.  juventutum  ex 
Italia.  Liv.  consulem  ab  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem somno,  or  e somno,  h.  e.  to  waken. 
Id.  hostes  ad  dimicandum.  Plazit.  ali- 
quem foras.  Liv.  5,  34.  homines,  h.  e. 
to  take  along  zeith  one's  self.  Liv.  Exci- 
tus concursu,  induced,  called  out.  

IF  Also,  to  cause,  raise,  excite,  put  in  mo- 
tion, rou.se,  dvaKiviw.  Liv.  terrorem. 
Plant,  lacrimas,  Ovid,  suem  latebris, 
h.  e.  to  rouse,  dz-ive  azvay. 

eXCIPIS  (ex  & capio),  is,  epi,  eptum,  a. 
3.  to  take  or  drazo  out,  euXapPavv.  Co- 
lum. me!  dc  tavis.  Cels,  telum  e vul- 
nere. — Hence,  to  deliver.  Liv.  ali- 
quem servitute.  — Also,  to  except,  ex- 
clzide.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  aliquem,  — 
Also,  followed  by  quo  minzts  or  nc.  Cic 

— Hence,  Excepto,  quod,  &c.  ex,ccpt  or 

excepting,  &c.  Horat.  — Also,  to  make 
a condition,  stipulate  for,  name  express- 
ly, to  order,  provide,  decree,  determine, 
appoint.  Cic.  Lex  exciperet,  ut,  &,c. 
Id.  In  foederibus  exceptum  est,  ne, 
&c.  Plin.  Rogum  ac  tumulum  exci- 
pere, h.  e.  to  stipulate  for.  Id.  Exce- 
pisse medicos,  h.  e.  they  have  express- 
ly mentioned,  or  included,  &c.  — Al- 
so, in  law,  to  make  an  objection  or  ex- 
ception. Pandect,  adversus  aliquem. 
Id.  societatem  periculi,  h.  e.  to  bring  for- 
ward by  way  of  objection. IF  Also,  to 

catch  up,  take  zip,  in  a friendly  manner. 
Cws.  and  Liv.  aliquem.  — Hence,  to  sup- 
port. Curt,  corpus  clipeo.  Id.  Corpus  po- 
plitibus exceptum,  h.  e.  resting  oil,  sup- 
ported bzj.  — Also,  to  catch,  in  a hostile 
manner,  to  seize,  to  make  captive,  take. 
Cws.  servos  in  pabulatione.  Id.  bestias. 
Virg.  caprum.  — Hence,  figur.  to  gain. 
Cic.  voluntates  hominum.  — Also,  in 
catch  with  one's  hands.  Liv.  moribun- 
dum. — Also,  to  catch  with  one's  cars,  h.  e. 
to  hear,  listen  eagerly  to,  overhear.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  — Also,  to  catch  with  one's  body, 
h.  e.  to  receive.  Cic.  vulnera.  Lucret. 
plagam  in  se.  Cic.  tela.  — Hence,  in. 
general,  to  receive,  to  take  zipon  one's  self, 
incur.  Cic.  dolores.  Id.  pericula,  h.  c. 
to  undergo.  Id.  impetum,  h.  c.  to  sus- 


EXC 


EXC 


EXC 


tain.  JVep.  invidiam,  h.  e.  to  incur,  meet. 
Cic.  laudem  ex  re,  h.  c.  to  obtain,  reap, 
gain.  JtTep.  partes,  h.  e.  to  undertake. 
Lio.  renipublicam,  h.  e.  to  undertake 
the  defence  of.  — Also,  Lio.  in  pedes,  to 
light  on  one's  feet,  spring  to  the  ground, 
from  a horse.  So,  Curt,  pedibus.  — 
Also,  to  copy,  write  down,  take  down  in 
writing  what  one  dictates.  Sueton.  — 
Also,  to  attack.  Virg.  Orestes  ex- 
cipit incautum.  — Also,  to  hit,  strike. 
Curt.  aves.  Senec.  feram  irruentem 
venabulo.  Virg.  aliquem  in  latus, 
h.  e.  to  wound.  — Also,  to  catch  with  or 
in  a vessel.  Cic.  sanguinem  patera. 
— Also,  in  general,  to  catc/t.  Cic.  spiri- 
tum alicujus  ore  (suo). If  Also,  to 

receive.  — Hence,  to  receive  into  one's 
house,  to  lodge,  harbor.  Plant,  and 
Cic.  — ■ Also,  to  receive  to  an  entertain- 
ment, to  entertain.  Tacit,  aliquem  epu- 
lis. — Also,  to  receive  with  acclamation, 
applause,  clapping  of  hands.  Cic.  — Lo- 
cus me  excipit,  a place  receives  me, 

. h.  e.  / come  to  a place.  Phiedr.  Sil- 
va excepit  ferum.  Hence,  Liv.  Bellum 
me  excipit.  Virg.  Casus  me  excipit, 
h.  e.  happens  to  me,  befalls  me,  I meet 
with.  — Also,  to  receive,  to  understand, 
take,  interpret,  hear  with  pleasure  or  dis- 
pleasure. Tacit,  aliquid  comiter.  Liv. 
Assensu  populi  excepta  vox. IT  Al- 

so, to  follow,  be  consequent  upon.  Cic. 
Herculis  vitam  immortalitas  excepit. 
Liv.  iLstas  hiemem  excepit.  Also, 
without  an  accus.,  but  rarely.  Id.  Tur- 
bulentior inde  annus  excepit.  Also, 
in  speaking,  Cws.  Hunc  excipit  Labie- 
nus, h.  e.  after  him  Labienus  speaks.  — 
Hence,  to  continue,  keep  up.  Liv.  proeli- 
um dubium.  Cic.  memoriam  viri.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  Sil. IT  Horat.  Por- 

tus excipit  Arcton,  h.  e.  looks  to  the  north. 

IT  Also,  to  sustain,  not  to  yield  to,  give 

way  or  retreat  in  consequence  of.  Cces. 

impetum  hostium. IT  Excipere  rem 

re,  of  medicines,  to  mix  one  thing  with  an- 
other. Cels,  crocum  albo  ovi.  — Excipi, 
to  be  mixed  with,  to  be  added  to  a thing. 
Cels,  aqua  pluviatili,  vino. 

£XCrP0LA,  £E,  f.  or  iiXCrPOLUM  (ex- 
2 cipio),  i,  n.  that  into  which  any  thing  is 
received,  a receiver,  a vessel,  ckSox^iov. 
Plin.  Incisae  conto  subditis  excipulis 
ventriculo  haedino.  Id.  Excipulis  flu- 
minis, h.  e.  holes  or  cavities  for  receiving 
fishes. 

eXCISIS  (excido),  6nis,  f.  a demolishing, 

2 destroying,  CKKOirfi.  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

cutting  out,  notch,  indentation.  Vitruv. 
eXCiSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  servicea- 

2 ble  for  cutting  off  or  out.  Cels.  3 

eXCISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excido. 
eXCITaBILIS  (excito),  e,  adj.  inciting, 

3 animating.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
eXCITaTe  (excitatus),  adv.  lively,  brisk- 

2 ly.  Quintii.  Excitatius. 
eXCITaTIS  (excito),  onis,  f.  arousing, 

3 E^eyepini.  Arnob. 

eXCITaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 rbuses  or  animates.  Prudent. 
eXCITaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exci- 

J to. IT  Adj.  brisk,  lively,  loud,  power-  3 

ful,  exalted.  Cic.  sonus.  Liv.  Clamor  I 
excitatior.  Plin.  Odor  excitatissimus.  3 
SXCITQ  (frequentat,  of  excieo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  move  out  or  away,  to  e 
cause  one  to  leave  the  place  where  he  hap-  2 
pens  to  be.  Plant,  aliquem  a portu,  h.  e. 
to  send  away.  Quintii,  aliquem  de  spec-  e 
taculis,  h.  e.  to  turn  out,  expel.  Plant. 
Excitare  aliquem  foras,  h.  e.  to  call  out. 
Phcedr.  Excitat  Simonidem.  So,  also,  e 
Cic.  aliquem  a mortuis,  or  ab  inferi^,  to 
raise  up  or  summon  from  the  dead.  Id. 
Excitare  feras,  h.  e.  to  start,  rouse. 

Id.  sarmenta  nova,  h.  e.  to  put  forth. 

IT  Also,  to  raise,  erect.  Cels,  caput 

altius.  Figur.  Cic.  afflictos,  h.  e.  to 
console.  Id.  animum  amici  jacentem. 

— Hence,  to  build,  erect.  Cces.  turrem. 

Id.  sepulcrum.  — Also,  to  cause  to  stand 
up,  to  bid  to  stand  up  or  rise,  to  call  up. 
Cic.  recitatores,  lectores.  So,  also, 
Liv.  the  kneeling  triarii.  Cic.  Excitari 
maestum  ac  sordidatum  senem.  — Also,  e 
to  drive  away.  Sueton.  — Hence,  Cic.  3 

Excitare  testes,  to  mention. IT  Also,  e 

to  excite,  incite,  spur  on,  stimulate,  kindle  3 
up,  cause.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  laborem  et 
iaudera.  Id.  incendium.  Cces.  ignem . e 


'•  So,  also,  Juvenal.  Foculum  bucca. 
Virg.  aras  sopitas  ignibus, /or  ignes  so- 

• pitos  in  aris.  Cic.  metum  in  animis 
e hominum.  Id.  suspicionem,  amorem, 

0 risum.  Id.  memoriam,  h.  e.  to  revive,  , 
renew.  Plin.  stomachum,  h.  e.  to  sharp- 
en the  appetite.  Id.  colorem,  h.  e.  to 

'<■  make  it  more  li^ly  (opposed  to  astrin- 
gere).   IT  See,  also,  Excitatus,  a,  um. 

- eXCiTOS,  and  eXCiTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 

• _ cip.  from  excieo. 

1 eXCLaMaTIS  (exclamo),  onis,  f.  a cry- 

> ing  out,  exclamation,  eKipoovyais.  Auct. 

'■  ad  Herenn.  — Also,  an  exclamation,  a 

• _ figure  of  speech.  Cic. 

■ eXCLaMS  (ex  & clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

^ a.  1.  to  cry  or  call,  dvaPoaco.  Cic.  — 

^ Figur.  to  sound,  resound.  .Juvenal.  — 

I 'Renee,  to  cry  out,  exclaim.  Cic.  — Also, 

with  ut,  when  it  denotes  a demanding, 
commanding  or  ordering.  Liv.  

> IT  Also,  to  say  or  call  with  a loud  voice. 
Plant.,  Quintii,  and  Anton,  ap.  Cic. 

eXCTjaRS  (ex  &.  claro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  illuminate.  Vitruv. 
eXCLuDQ  (ex  & claudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  shut  out,  exclude,  diroKheico,  eKuheico. 
Cic.  aliquem  a portu.  Id.  aliquem  moe- 
nibus. Id.  Exclusi  eos,  h.  e.  I did  not 
admit  them,  refused  to  sex.  them.  Terent. 
Iternm  istinc  excludere.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  exclude,  not  to  suffer  to  obtain. 
Cic.  ab  hereditate.  — Also,  to  exclude, 
remove,  refuse,  send  away,  annihilate,  de- 
stroy, frustrate.  Id.  aliquem  a republi- 
ca.  Id.  cupiditatem.  Id.  petitorem. 
Id.  actiones.  — Also,  to  exclude,  except. 
Cic.  aliquem.  — Also,  to  prevent,  hinder, 
cut  off,  deprive.  JVepos.  aliquem  a redi- 
tu. Cws.  Romanos  a re  frumentaria, 
h.  e.  to  deprive  of  the  means  to  supply 
themselves  with  provisions.  Cic.  Tem- 
poribus excludi.  — Also,  to  separate. 

Liv.  locum. IT  Also,  to  put  or  strike 

out.  Terent,  oculum.  — Also,  to  pour 
out.  Scrih.  Larg.  iiquorem.  — Also,  to 
hatch.  Cic.  pullos  ex  ovis,  or,  absol.. 
Colum.  Excludere.  Hence,  Excludi, 
to  be  hatched ; to  come  out,  burst  the  shell. 

Sueton.  and  Colum. IT  Also,  to  finish, 

end.  Stat.  volumen. IT  Terent.  Ex- 

_ clusti, /or  exclusisti. 

eXCLuSIS  (excludo),  onis,  f a shutting 

2 out ; exclusion.  Terent. 
eXCLOSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  shuts 

3 out  or  expels.  Augustin. 
eXCLOSoRIOS  (exclusor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 exclusory.  Pandeef 

eXCLOSOS,  a,  unt  particip.  from  ex- 
3 cludo. 

eXCoCTIS  (excoqiK  ),  onis,  f.  a boiling  or 
3 baking  thoroughly.  Cod.  Just,  panis,  a 
baking  of  bread.  Id.  calcis,  a burning 
of  lime. 

eXCoCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  excoquo. 
eXCoDICS  (ex  &.  codico),  as,  a.  1.  to 

extirpate.  Frontin.  IT  Also,  to  dig 

around.  Pallad. 

eXCoGITaTIS  (excogito),  onis,  f.  a con- 
triving, devising,  inventing,  enipbriais. 
Cic. 

eXC6GITaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a contriver, 

3 inventor.  Quintii. 

eXCoGITaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
3 Excogitatio.  Gell.  Captionis  versutfe 
excogitatu.  — Al.  leg.  versute  excogitatce. 
eXCoGITaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 excogito.  IT  Adj.  select,  choice. 

Sueton.  Excogitatissimae  hostiae. 

EXC0GIT6  (ex  & cogito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  consider  thoroughly,  devise,  con- 
trive, invent,  t^evpi/TKCO,  iirivoeco.  Cic. 
eXCOLS  (ex  & Colo),  is,61ui,ultum,a.  3. 
to  cultivate,  bestow  labor  upon,  work, 
e^epyd^opai.  Pallad.  agrum.  Plin. 
vineas.  Ovid,  lanam.  — Hence,  to  im- 
prove, polish,  instruct.  Cic.  se  philoso- 
phia. Id.  animos  doctrina.  Virg.  vi- 
tam. — Also,  to  adorn,  polish,  refine. 
Plin.  and  Sueton.  — Also,  to  finish,  per- 
fect. Plin.  — Also,  to  strive  after ; or, 
to  increase.  Curt,  gloriam.  — Also,  to 
furnish,  provide  or  adorn  with.  Quintii. 

deal,  aliquem  opibus.  IT  Also,  to 

venerate,  worship,  revere,  respect.  Ovid. 
eXCoLS  (ex  & colo),  as,  1.  to  strain,  ck- 

3 rfiKro.  Pallad. 

eXCoRIMuNICaTIS  (excommunico), 

3 6nis,f.  excommunication,  dTTOKfjpv^is,  dva- 
vfpa.  Augustin. 

eXCoMMC'NICS  (ex  & communico),  as, 

304 


a.  1.  to  excommunicate,  dTTOKripvrro}. 
Hieronym.  3 

eXCoNDo  (ex  Sc  condo),  is,  a.  3.  to  makt 
3 or  to  discover.  Tertull. 

EX  console,  one  who  has  been  a consul. 

Cod.  Just.  — Exconsul.  Inscript. 
eXC0Q,U5  (ex  Sc  coquo),  is,  6xi,  octum,  a. 

2 3.  to  bring  or  force  out  by  fire  ; to  boil  out ; 

to  melt  out,  e^eipoj.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  prepare,  cleanse  or  purify  by 
fire ; to  heat,  boil,  hake,  melt.  Plin.  Ima- 
gines excoctiB  flammis,  h.  e.  melted,  dis- 
solved, destroyed.  Tacit.  Arena?  in  vi- 
trum excoquuntur.  Lucret.  Sol  exco- 
quit terram.  Qell.  argentum,  h.  e.  to 
purify,  refine.  Calp.  2,  76.  herbas,  h.  c. 
to  dry.  — Hence,  to  digest.  Colum.  — 
Also,,  to  plague,  vex.  Senec.  — Also,  to 

diminish  by  boiling.  Cato. IT  Figur. 

to  devise,  contrive,  prepare.  Plant,  ma- 

_ lum  alicui. 

eXCoRNIS  (ex  & cornu),  e,  adj.  without 
horns,  dueparog.  Tertull. 
ieXCoRS  (ex  Sc  cor),  dis,  adj.  witless,  fool- 
ish, silly,  s'lmple,  senseless,  IV^pcor, 
d^pcov.  Cic. 

eXCReMeNTUM  (excerno),  i,  n.  the 

3 refuse  of  the  sieve.  Colum. IT  Also, 

excrement,  ordure,  spittle.  Sec.  dpoSsvpa, 
wEpiTraijia.  Tacit,  and  Plin. 

eXCREMS  (ex  Sc  cremo),  as,  a.  1.  to  burn. 
3 Tertull. 

EXCREO,  &c.  See  Exscreo. 

EXCRESCO  (ex  Sc  cresco),  is,  evi,  n.  3. 

2 to  grow  out.  Sueton.  Caro  excreverat 
in  latere  ejus,  h.  e.  he  had  an  excrescence. 
— Hence,  Excrescens,  an  excrescence 
of  the  flesh,  aapKMoig,  iKadpKwpa. 

Plin.  Excrescentia  (plar.). IT  Also, 

togrowup-,  to  grow,  tKipvopai,  inav(d.vo- 
pai.  Pirn,  and  Tacit.  — Figur.  to  grow, 
increase ; to  increase  too  much  or  beyond 
hounds.  Plin.  Excrescit  luxus.  Sueton. 

_ series  litium. 

eXCReTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excerno. 
eXCRETDS  (excresco),  a,  um,  adj.  grown 

3 up.  Lactant. 

EXCRGCIaBILIS  (excrucio),  e,  adj.  wor- 
3 thy  of  being  tortured.  Plant.  — Also, 
torturing.  Prudent. 

EXCROCIaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a torturing. 
3 Augustin. 

eXCROCIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a torturing, 
3 a torture.  Prudent. 

EXCROCIO  (ex  Sc  crucio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  torture,  Paaavi^co.  Plant.,  Cic. 

and  Cws. IT  Also,  to  afflict,  torment, 

distress,  disquiet,  harass,  fret,  vex,  cause 
' anguish  or  anxiety.  Cic.  Miserite  me 
excruciant.  Plant.  Excruciatus  inopia. 
— Excrucior,  I am  in  anguish.  Plant. 
Id  excrucior,  h.  c.  propter  id.  Id.  ali- 
quem animi.  Id.  Diem  excruciare,  h.  e. 

to  spend  in  eating,  drinking.  Sec. 

IT  Also,  to  extort  by  torments.  Tertull. 
EXCOBaTIO  (excubo),  onis,  f.  a toatching, 
3 keeping  watch,  navwxiapbg,  irpoipvXaKfi. 
Voter.  Max. 

EXCOBIAil  (Id.),  arum,f.  a lying  abroad  all 

night,  napaKoiTia.  Plant.  IT  Also, 

a watching,  being  on  guard  either  by  night 
or  by  day ; (vigiliw,  only  by  night).  Cic. 
Excubias  pollicemur.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 
Excubias  agere  alicui,  h.  e.  to  watch  a 
person.  — Also,  of  other  things.  Virg. 
Vigilem  sacraverat  ignem,  excubias  di- 
vum asternas,  h.  e.  fire  kept  continually 

burning.  Horat.  canum. IT  Also, 

the  persons  being  on  guard ; a watch, 
guard,  sentrii.  Tacit. 
EXCOBICOLaRICS  (ex  Sc  cubicularius), 
3 ii,  m.  h.  e.  qui  cubicularii  munere  apud 
Impp.  functus  est.  Cod.  Just. 
EXC0BIT5R  (excubo),  oris,  m.  07ie  that 
1 watches,  a watchman,  guard,  sentinel,  npo- 
(pv\a^.  Colum,  and  Cws. 
EXCGBIToRIUM  (excubitor),  ii,  n.  a post 
where  guards  were  stationed,  VKony. 
P.  Victor. 

EXCOBITuS  (excubo),  us,  m.  a watching. 
Auct.  de  B.  Hispan. 

eXCDBS  (ex  & cubo),  as,  ui,  itum,  n.  1. 
to  lie  out  of  doors  or  out  of  the  camp. 

Cic.  and  Plin.  IT  Also,_  to  watch, 

keep  watch,  be  on  guard,  of  soldiers, 
irpoipvhdTTO).  Cws.  Duos  legiones  pro 
castris  excubabant.  — Also,  of  others. 
Tibull.  Cerberus  excubat  ante  fores.  — 
Also,  figur.  Plin.  Laurus  excubat  ante 
limina,  h.  e.  stands.  Horat.  Cupida 
excubat  in  genis,  h.  e.  keeps  watch,  lurks, 


EXC 


EXE 


EXE 


lies  in  wait.  — Hence,  figur.  to  watch,  be 
vigilant,  he  on  the  alert,  be  concerned. 
Cic.  pro  alitpio.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Cu- 
ram reipubl.  apiid  vos  excubare,  A.  e.  be 
watchful  and  careful.  Plin.  alicui  rei. 

ir  Also,  to  hatch.  Colum,  ova. 

eXC0D6  (ex  & cudo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 

1 to  strike  out,  cUcitby striking,  CKXiiparroi. 

Virg.  scintillam. IF  Also,  to  hatch. 

Varr.  ova.  Colum,  pullos. If  Also, 

to  make,  compose,  construct,  build.  Cic. 
a writing.  Virg.  sera,  ceras.  Juvenal. 

gladios. ir  Also,  to  obtain  by  force  or 

by  entreaties',  to  extort.  Colum.  IJ,  1. 
Ed.  Oesn. 

kXCOLCaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 

3 culco. ir  Adj.  common,  out  of  fashion, 

obsolete.  Oell.  verba. 
eXCOLCS  (ex  &L  calco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  tread  or  beat  out.  Plant. 

ir  Also,  to  tread  firm  or  close.  Cats. 

IF  See,  also.  Exculcatus,  a,  um. 
EXC0LT611  (excolo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 cultivates,  adorns.  Tcrtull. 
eXCOLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excolo. 
eXC0N£aT0S  (ex  & cuneus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 one  who  has  not  obtained  a scat  at  the 
theatre,  and  on  that  account  is  obliged 
_ to  stand.  .Mpul. 

eXCORIS  (ex  & curia),  as,  a.  1.  h.  e.  e 

3 curia  ejicio.  Varr. 

kXCuRS  (ex  & euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  provide,  prepare,  take  care  of.  Plant. 
£XCuRR6  (ex  &x  curro),  is,  curri  and  cu- 
curri, cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  out,  iKrptxw. 
Cic.  foras.  Id.  Excurrat  aliquis,  sc. 
domo.  Curt.  Eons  ex  summo  montis 

cacumine  excurrens. 1F  Also,  to  run 

or  sally  forth.  Liv.  portis.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Ne  oratio  excurrat  longius,  h.  e. 

run  out  to  too  great  a length. IF  Also, 

to  make  an  invasion  or  irruption.  Liv. 

in  fines  Rom. IT  Also,  to  run  or 

walk  sorneiohcre ; to  make  a journey 
somewhere  for  a short  time;  also,  to 
run,  walk  fast,  go  quickly.  Plant,  in 
crucem.  Cic.  in  Pompeianum.  Id.  ut 
ante  ad  me  excurrerent.  — Hence,  to 
make  a digression  in  a speech.  Quintii. 
in  aliquem  l^tum  locum.  — Also,  to 

extend.  Pandect,  in  hoc  tempus.  

IF  AI§o,  to  run  out,  project,  extend.  Liv. 
Peninsula  ab  intimo  sinu  excurrit. 
Ovid.  Sicania  excurrit  in  nequora.  — 
Hence,  to  be  visible  ; to  appear,  show  one's 
self.  Cic.  Campus  in  quo  excurrere 

virtus  possit,  h.  e.  display  itself.  

IF  Also,  to  be  over  and  above.  Pandect. 
Debetis  mihi  decem  et  quod  excurrit, 

h.  e.  and  something  over.  1F  As  a 

trans,  it  denotes  to  pass  over,  omit. 

Senec. IT  Also,  to  run  or  pass  over. 

T’erejit.  Spatio  excurso. 
eXCORSaTIS  (as  from  excurso,  from  ex- 
3 curro),  onis,  f.  an  attack.  Valcr.  Max. 
eXCuRSaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as 
3 Ezeursnr.  Ammian. 
eXCuRSIS  (excurro),  onis,  f.  a running 
out,  excursion;  a stepping  forward,  as  an 
orator  does  when  he  is  greatly  excited. 

Cic. IF  Also,  a sally,  an  excursion ; 

by  consequence,  an  inroad.  Cats,  and 
Cic.  — Hence,  a digression  in  speaking. 

Quintii.  IF  Also,  an  attack,  onset. 

Cic.  and  Liv.  Especially  of  light 
troops.  — Hence,  Cic.  orationis,  com- 
mencement.   lF  Also,  an  excursion, 

journey,  travelling.  Plin.  Ep. 
eXC0RS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a soldier  or 

partisan.  Val.  Max. IF  Also,  a scout, 

spy.  — Figur.  Cic. IF  Also,  a run- 

ner.  Apul. 

eXCORSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a running  out. 
Hirt.  navigiorum,  h.  e.  a setting  sail. 
Plin.  Ep.  fontis.  — Hence,  an  excursion. 

Virg.  apum,  a flying  out.  IF  Also, 

an  attack.  C<es.  — Also,  an  incursion, 

ini  tad,  skirmishing.  Tacit.  IF  Also, 

a dig!  ^sion  in  speaking.  Plin.  Ep.  

IF  Also,  •Projecting,  extending.  Plin. 
SXCOSaBIju  ^ (excuso),  e,  adj.  excusable, 
3 that  may  he  ex,.’’  ’ed,  avyyticoarbi.  Ovid. 
Delicti  pars  excusabilis.  Valcr.  Max. 
Excusabilior. 

eXCOSaBONDOS  (Id.;,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Excusans.  April. 
kXCuSaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
3 Excusatio.  Martian.  Capell. 
kXCOSaTe  (excusatus),  adv.  with  excuse, 

2 with  reason.,  without  blame.  Quintii.  Fieri 
excusate.  Justin.  Excusatius. 

39 


eXCOSaTIS  (excuso),  onis, f.  an  excusing, 
excuse,  drroAoyia,  irnpaiTyais,  with  a 
genit,  of  the  person  excusing  himself. 
Cic.  Sulpicii.  — Also,  with  a genit,  of 
the  thing  excused.  Id.  peccati.  Id. 
oculorum,  h.  e.  on  account  of  the  eyes. 
CiBs.  tetatis.  IF  Also,  release,  dis- 

charge, immunity.  Pandect. 
eXCOSaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  ex- 
3 cuses.  Augustin. 

EXCOSaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excu- 

2 so.  IF  Adj.  excused.  Plin.  Ep.  Ex- 

cusatior.  Senec.  Excusatissimus  essem. 
ieXCOSS  (ex  & causa),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  excuse,  dvoXoyiopdi.  Cic.  se  apud 
aliquem,  or  alicui.  Cues,  se  de  aliqua 
re.  Cic.  tarditatem  literarum.  Id. 
Volo  me  excusatum  alicui, /or  excuso, 
&c.  Ovid.  Habere  excusatum,  for  ex- 
cusare. Sueton.  Excusare,  sc.  se,  to  ex- 
cuse one's  self,  beg  pardon.  Cic.  Si  ju- 
dex excusetur,  Areopagites  esse,  h.  e. 

excuses  himself  by  saying,  that,  &xc. 

IF  Also,  to'  allege  in  excuse,  plead  as  an 

excuse.  Cic.  morbum. IF  Also,  to 

excuse,  remit,  not  to  exact,  discharge  from 
an  obligation.  Pandect,  ab  aliqua  re. 

Tacit,  alicui  rei,  for  a re. IF  Also, 

to  defend,  protect,  cover. IF  Also,  to 

make  reparation  for,  expiate.  Stat.  crimen. 
Claudian.  nefiis.  — See,  also.  Excusa- 
tus, a,  um. 

eXC0S6R  (e.xcudo),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes 
2 vessels  of  metal ; a coppersmith.  Quintii. 
eXCOSSe  (excussus),  adv.  with  violence  or 
2 force  (in  throwing).  Senec. 
eXCOSSS  (frequentat,  ofexcutio),  as,  a.  I. 
to  shake  off,  drive  away,  repel,  remove. 

Tertull. IF  Also,  to  examine.  Pandect. 

kXCOSSoRIOS  (excutio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 serviceable  for  shaking  out.  Plin. 
EXCOSSGS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a beating.  Pru- 

3 dent. 

eXCOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excutio. 

IF  Adj.  extended.  Petrori.  Palma 

excussissima. 

eXCOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excudo. 
eXCOTIS  (ex  & quatio),  is,  ussi,  ussum, 
a.  3.  to  shake  off  or  out,  tKacico,  tKTivaa- 
mo.  Liv.  ancoram  e nave.  Ovid,  pul- 
verem. Plin.  Paneg.  jiigum.  Petron. 
vestem,  h.  e.  to  shake  off  the  dust  from. 
— Hence,  to  strike  out  or  down.  Sueton. 
oculum.  Ovid,  postern  sera.  — Figur. 
to  take,  take  away,  tear  from.  Cic.  stu- 
dia de  manibus.  Ovid,  agnam  ore  lu- 
pi. Cic.  delicias,  opinionem.  Ovid. 
somnum.  — Also,  to  throw  off  or  out. 
Liv.  and  Virg.  Equus  excussit  equitem. 
Curt,  and  Virg.  aliquem  curru.  — Also, 
to  throw  down  or  throw  somewhere.  Cic. 
literas  in  terrain.  — Hence,  to  drive 
away,  banish.  Virg.  aliquem  patria. 
Plin.  Paneg.  feras  cubilibus.  Ovid. 
metus  de  corde.  Plin.  febrem.  Senec. 
sitirn.  Ovid,  onus,  h.  e.  to  abort,  bring 
forth  before  the  time.  — Hence,  Excutere 
se,  to  go  off,  be  gone,  pack.  Terent.  — 
Also,  to  deprive  of.  Ovid,  aliquem  scep- 
tris. Virg.  Navis  excussa  magistra.  — 
Also,  to  drive  out  of  tht  way,  cast  away, 
at  sea.  Virg.  cursu.  — Also,  to  force 
out.  Mepos?  sudorem.  Terent,  lacri- 
mas. Horat.  risum.  — Also,  to  destroy, 
pull  down,  demolish.  Stat.  moenia. 
Virg.  foedus.  — Also,  to  hurl,  throw, 
discharge.  Tacit,  tela.  Liv.  glandem. 
Virg.  Somno  excuti,  to  be  disturbed  in 
his  sleep  ; to  be  roused  from  his  sleep,  rise 
up  suddenly,  start.  — Also,  to  pour  or 
throw  out  or  down.  Curt.  Procellce  ex- 
cusserunt imbrem.  Quintii,  spiritum, 
h.  e.  to  blow  out.  Virg.  Excussi  mani- 
bus radii,  h.  e.  dropped  from  her  hand.  — 
Also,  to  extend,  stretch  out.  Ovid,  bra- 
chia. Virg.  rudentes,  h.  e.  to  uncoil. 

IF  Also,  to  shake,  move  to  and  fro. 

Ovid.  cfEsariem.  Plin.  sese.  Ovid. 
brachia.  — Hence,  to  search  a person 
(which  was  done  by  shaking  the  toga). 
Cic.  Non  excutio  te.  Plant,  pallium. 
— Hence,  in  general,  to  sea,reh,  examine, 
inquire  into,  discuss,  review.  Cic.  ver- 
bum. Ovid,  puellas. IF  Plant.  Ex- 

cussit, fur  excusserit.  — See,  also.  Ex- 
cussus, a,  um. 

eXDoRSu5  (ex  & dorsum),  as,  a.  1.  ac- 
3 cording  to  some,  to  take  out  the  back  bone. 
Plant. 

eXEBENOS,  i,  f.  a precious  stone  used  by 
goldsmiths  in  polishinrr  gold.  Plin. 

305 


EXECO.  See  Exseco. 

EXECROR,  &c.  See  Exsecror. 
EXECUTIO,  &c.  See  Exsecutio. 
eXEDeNTOLOS  (ex  & edentulus),  a,  um, 
adj.  toothless,  du66ovs.  Tertull. 
eX£D6  (ex  & edo),  is,  edi,  esum,  a.  3 
to  eat  up,  Karedo).  Terent.  Tute  hoc 
intrivisti,  tibi  omne  est  exedendum.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  eat,  consume.  Varr. 

IF  Also,  to  eat  up,  devour,  consume. 

Terent,  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  consume,  waste 

his  property.  IF  Also,  to  consume, 

waste,  destroy,  ruin.  Cic.  .^Egritudo 
exest  animum.  Plant.  Exspectando 
exedor.  Virg.  urbem.  Lucret,  silvas. 
Plin.  vasa. 1F  Also,  to  eat  out,  hol- 
low, excavate.  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Ceis. 

_ 1F  Plaut.  Exedint,/or  exederint. 
eXEDRX  (e^eSpa),  se,  f.  an  open  or  cov- 
ered place  provided  with  seats,  where  phi- 
losophers and  orators  assembled  for  con- 
versation. Cic. 

eXEDRIUAI  (eleSpLov),  ii,  n.  dimin.  of 
exedra.  Cic. 

eXEDUM,  i,  n.  the  herb  mulary.  Plin. 
eXeMPLaR  (exemplaris,  e),  aris,  n.  an 
example,  pattern,  model,  original.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  a copy,  transcript,  dirbypa- 

ipov.  Cic. IF  Exemplare  is  also  found . 

Lucret.  2,  128. 

EXEMPLARE,  is,  n.  See  Exemplar. 
eXeMPLaRIS  (e.xemplum),  e,  .adj.  that 
3 serves  as  a pattern.  Macrob.  virtutes. 
EXeMPLaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  <adj.  same 
as  Exemplaris.  Hence  Exemplarium, 
subst.  original,  model,  design,  pattern. 
Arnob.  — Also,  a copy,  transcript.  iJi- 
eronym. 

eXeMPLS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  copy,  tran- 
scribe. Sidon. 

eXeMPLUM  (eximo),  i,  n.  an  example,  in- 
stance, irapaSeiypa.  Cic.  Exempli  cau- 
sa, or,  Mep.  gratia,  or.  Suet.  In  exem- 
I»lum,  for  instance,  for  example.  Hence, 
a narration,  tale,  fable.  Phxedr.  — Also, 
an  example  or  precedent,  to  follow  or  avoid. 
Terent.  Exemplum  capere  de  aliquo,  or 
ab  aliis  sumere.  Cic.  Exemplo  facere. 
Mep.  Exemplum  alicujus  sequi.  Ovid. 
Exemplum  veritus,  h.  e.  precedent  or 
imitation.  Terent.  Exemplum  statuere, 
h.  e.  to  give.  Cic.  Exemplum  severita- 
tis edere.  Also,  an  example,  a punish- 
ment. Plin.  Ep.  and  Tacit.  Hence,  par- 
ticularly in  the  plur.  Exempla,  punish- 
ments for  the  admonition  of  others,  ex- 
emplary punishments.  Terent.  Exem- 
pla in  te  edent,  h.  e.  they  will  make  an 
example  of  you.  So  also,  Plaut.  Exem- 
pla in  te  faciam.  Terent.  In  quem  ex- 
empla fient.  Sallust.  Mala  exempla, 
h.  e.  instances  of  unjust  punishment.  — 
Also,  a copy,  transcript,  dnaypadiov.  Cic. 
— Also,  an  action  which  is  requited  or  re- 
taliated. Piuedr.  Cluisque  sua  exempla 

debet  pati. IF  Also,  a design,  model, 

pattern.  Plaut.  sdium.  Suet.  Tarris 
in  exemplum  Phari.  Plaut.  Exem- 
plum mulieris,  h.  e.  picture. 1F  Also, 

manner,  way,  condition.  Plaut.  Uno  ex- 
emplo vivere,  in  the  same  manner.  Id. 
Ad  quod  e.xemplum  ^ In  ichat  manner  7 
Liv.  Eodem  exemplo.  Hence,  of  let- 
ters, sense,  tenor,  purport.  Cic.  Scepe 
literas  uno  exemplo  dedisses.  Id.  Com- 
ponere exeaplum  literarum,  h.  e.  con- 
tents, or  set  form,  formula.  Id.  Literte 
sunt  allati-E  hoc  exemplo,  h.  e.  of  these 
contents.  A\co,  of  a last  will.  Cais.  Al- 
teres, sc.  tabulcB  testamenti,  eodem  ex- 
emplo relictae,  h.  e.  of  the  same  tenor,  of 
the  same  import. 

eXeMPTILIS,  or  eXeMTILIS  (eximo). 
2 e,  adj.  that  may  be  taken  out.  Colum. 
eXeMPTiS,  or  eXeMTi5  (Id  ),  onis,  f. 
2 a taking  out  or  away,  e^aipeais-  Varr. 

IF  Also,  a detaining  of  a person  who 

has  been  summoned  to  appear  before  a court 
of  justice.  Pandect. 

eXeMPT5R,  or  eXeMTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m. 
2 one  that  takes  out.  Plin.  36, 24, 12,  a hewer 
of  stones  out  of  quarries,  a stone-hewer 
eXeMPTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a taking  out  or 

2 away.  Vitruv. 

eXeMPTOS,  and  eXeMTOS,  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. from  eximo. 

eXeNTERS  {e^evrept^co),  as,  a.  1.  to  evis- 

3 cerate,  take  out  the  bowels.  .lustin.  le- 
pus. Hence,  jocosely,  to  empty.  Plaut. 
— Also,  to  torment.  'Plant. 

gX£5  (ex  eo),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Tfam,  to  go 

2C2 


EXE 


EXH 


EXI 


Dut,  go  away,  c^cpxonar.  Cic.  de  tricli- 
nio. C(Bs.  de  finibus  suis.  Cic.  de  na- 
vi. J\rep.  ex  navi.  Cic.  domo.  Jd.  a 
patria.  Terent,  foras.  Virg.  statione. 
Also,  with  ad  and  in,  to  the  question 
whither  1 Cces.  in  provinciam.  Terent. 
ad  aliquem.  Cic.  in  terram.  Liv.  ad 
pugnam.  — Also,  without  any  case,  to 
start,  set  sail,  depart.  Cic.,  Cces.  and 
Liv.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  de  vita,  or 
e vita,  to  die.  Ji'ep.  Niliil  insolens  ex 
ore  exiit.  Cic.  e patriciis,  to  leave  the 
order  of  the  patricians.  Id.  ex  or  de  po- 
testate, sc.  mentis,  or,  Petron.  a se,  h.  e. 
to  lose  his  wits,  to  be  beside  one’s  self.  Se- 
nec.  a memoria,  to  be  forgotten.  — Also, 
to  get  out  of,  to  be  freed  or  liberated  from. 
Cic.  cere  alieno.  — Also,  to  escape.  Tel- 
lei.  Vivus  exiit.  — Also,  to  go  or  come 
forth,  to  be  published  or  spread  abroad.  JVe- 
pos.  Faina  e^iit.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  libri. — 
Also,  without  a nominat,  with  an  accus. 
and  infinit.  following.  JVep.  Exiit  in 
turbam,  it  has  been  spread  abroad,  or  be- 
come publicly  known.  — Also,  to  termi- 
nate, end,  elapse.  Liv.  Dies  indutiarum 
exiit.  Cic.  Exeunte  anno,  at  the  end  of 
the  year.  — Also,  to  come  forth,  sprout, 
sprout  out,  germinate,  put  forth  shoots. 
PUn.  Folia  a radice  exeunt.  — Also,  to 
extend,  continue.  Senec.  Vita  licet  su- 
pra mille  annos  exeat.  Hence,  to  fall, 
take  place.  PLin.  Tempus  exit  in  urbis 
ducentesimum  annum,  h.  e.  coincides 
■with.  Ovid.  Circus  in  hunc  exit  men- 
sem. — Also,  to  digress,  in  a speech, 
Unm  off  from  the  main  subject.  Quin- 
til.  in  laudes  Castoris.  Lucan,  in  iram, 
to  become  angry,  get  into  a passion. 
Stat.  in  aliquem,  to  rage.  — Also,  to  dis- 
embogue itself,  flow  into  the  sea.  Ovid. 
in  aquas  maris.  — Also,  to  come  out,  of 

lots.  Cic.  Exiit  sors.  Id.  nomen. 

IT  Also,  to  rise,  ascend.  Virg.  Exiit  ad 
coslum  arbos.  Plin.  in  altitudinem. 

IT  Also,  passively.  Terent.  Nollem 

huc  exitum,  h.  e.  I wish  I was  not  gone 

out. IT  Also,  trans,  to  shun,  avoid, 

escape,  parry,  ward  off.  Virg.  tela  ocu- 
lis. Id.  vim  viribus.  — Also,  to  go  or 
pass  over  a thing.  Terent,  limen.  Ovid. 
modum,  h.  e.  to  exceed. 

EXEaUr^.  See  Exsequioe. 

EXfiCtUOR,  &;c.  See  Exsequor. 

£XeRCEQ  (ex  & arceo),  es,  ercui,  erci- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  exercise  or  practise.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  re.  Id.  Exercere  se  ad  ali- 
quid, or  se  re,  also  without  se,  or  exerceri, 
to  be  well  versed  or  practised.  — Hence,  to 
employ,  occupy.  Cic.  mentem  in  re.  Virg. 
tauros.  Id.  diem,  h.  e.  to  occupy  himself 
during  the  day.  Id.  Exercita  cursu  flu- 
mina. — Also,  to  agitate,  vex,  trouble, 
plague.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Virg. — IT  Al- 
so, to  do,  practise,  perform,  be  employed 
upon  or  occupied  with,  make  use  of  a thing. 
Cic.  medicinam,  qmestionem,  crudeli- 
tatem, jus  civile,  inimicitias,  judicium. 
Id.  vectigalia,  to  collect  the  public  reve- 
nue. Suet.  Vectigalia  per  centuriones 
•exercuit.  Virg.  poenas,  h.  e.  to  put  into 
effect.  Pandect,  navem,  h.  c.  to  exercise 
the  profession  of  a sailor.  Justin,  vitam 
separatam.  Plin.  nomen  patris,  h.  e. 
to  use  the  name  of  father,  act  in  the  capaci- 
ty of  father.  Virg.  pacem,  h.  e.  to  make. 
Id.  choros.  Liv.  victoriam,  h.  e.  to  fol- 
low up.  Id.  foede  in  captis  victoriam, 
h.  e.  to  use  one's  victory  shamefully  with 
regard  to  the  captives.  Sallust,  crudeli- 
ter victoriam.  Sil.  sitim,  h.  e.  to  en- 
dure.   IT  Also,  to  labor,  work,  work 

at,  manufacture,  ply,  cultivate,  occupy 
one’ s self  with  a thing . Virg.  ferrum. 
Id.  colles  vomere.  Horat.  paterna  rura. 

IT  Terent,  sumptum,  k.  e.  to  get  the 

cost  back  again. IT  Senec.  verba,  fur 

se  ad  verba. 

kXeRCITaMeNTUM  (exercito),!,  n.  ex- 

^ ercise,  practice.  Apul. 

eXeRCITaTe  (exercitatus),  adv.  with 

2 practice  ^ frequently.  Senec.  Exercitatius. 
Arnoh.  Exercitatissime. 

SXeRCITaTIS  (exercito),  onis,  f.  exer- 
cise, practice,  yypvaaia.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, motion.  Vitruv.  aeris. 

kXeRCITaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  exerci- 

2 ser,  da,,  ■jrfis. 

^ XeRCITaTRIX  (exercitator), Icis,  {.she 

2 that  exercises ; hence,  gymnastics.  Quin- 
til  ' ‘ i 


eXeRCITaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  ex- 
ercito.  IT  Adj.  exercised,  practised, 

versed,  trained,  habituated,  accustomed. 
Cic.  When  joined  with  laboriosus,  it 
denotes  having  experienced  adversity,  or 
being  tried  by  many  reverses  of  fortune. 
Plin.  Ep.  and  Suet.  Compar.  Exercita- 
tior. Cic.  Superlat.  Exercitatissimus. 
J^cp.  and  Cic.  Also,  with  a genit.  Ter- 

tull. IT  Also,  occupied,  employed,  Cic. 

and  Cels. IT  Also,  troubled,  agitated, 

to.ssed.  Horat. 

eXeRCITe  (exercitus,  a,  urn),  adv.  with 
3 practice,  frequently,  often.  Apul.  Exer- 
_ citius  cogitare. 

eXeRCITIS  (exerceo),  onis,  f.  exercise,. 
3 Cato. TT  Also,  practice,  exercise,  ad- 

ministration, management.  Pandect,  ju- 
dicii. Id.  navis. 

eXeRCITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  exercise,  prac- 
2 tice.  Sallust. 

eXeRCITO  (frequentat,  of  exerceo),  as, 

2 avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  exercise.  Salhist. 
corpus  atque  ingenium.  — See,  also.  Ex- 
ercitatus, a,  um. 

eXeRCITOR  (e.xerceo),  oris,  m.  an  exer- 

3 ciser.  Plant. IT  Also,  one  who  prac- 

tises a thing,  follows  a trade,  profession  or 
business.  Pandect. 

eXeRCIToRICS  (e.xercitator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  exercise.  Tcrtull.  

IT  Also,  rdating  to  one  who  follows  a 
trade.  Pandect. 

eXeRCITOaLIS  (exercitus),  e,  adj.  relat- 
3 ing  to  an  army. 

eXeRCITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  exerceo. 
eXeRCITOS  (exerceo),  us,  m.  exercise, 
practice,  yvpvaaia.  Plant.  — Also,  per- 
haps, pain,  trouble,  affliction.  Plant. 

Cist.  1,  1,  60. IT  Also,  an  army,  orpa- 

7-(5s.  JTep.  pedester,  h.  e.  infantry. 
Virg.  equitum,  h.  e.  caval-ry. — When 
joined  with  equitatus,  it  denotes  infan- 
try. Ctes.  Exercitus  equitatusque.  — 
Also,  an  assembly  of  the  citizens  or  the 
people.  Vnrr.  L.  L.  5,  9.  — Also,  with 
poets,  a multitude,  host,  tribe,  swarm. 

Virg,  corvorum. IT  Varr.  Exerciti 

(genit.). 

EXfiRO.  See  Exsero. 

eXeRRQ  (ex  & erro),as,  n.  1.  to  deviate. 

3 Stat. 

EXERTUS.  See  Exsertus. 

eXeS5R  (exedo),  oris,  m.  a waster.  Lu- 

3 cret. 

eXeST6,  A.  e.  extra  esto.  Fest.  3 
eXeSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  e.xedo. 
eXFiBOLS  (ex  & fibulo),  as,  a.  1.  to  un- 
3 clasp,  untie,  unloose.  Prudent. 
eXF5Li6  (ex  & folium),  as,  a.  1.  to  strip 
3 off  the  leaves.  Apic.  rosas. 
eXFRICS  (ex  & frico),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 
Effrico. 

eXFOTOS  (qx  & futuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 

3.  A.  c.  futuendo  exhaurio.  Catuli. 
EXH^ReDO,  &c.  See  Exheredo. 
eXHaLaTIQ  (exhalo),  onis,  f.  an  cxhala- 
1 tion,  fume,  vapor,  dryos.  Cic. 
eXHaL6  (ex  & halo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  breathe  out,  exhale,  i^arpi^co. 
Lucret,  odores.  Virg.  nebulam.  Plin. 
caliginem.  Virg.  vitam,  or,  Ovid,  ani- 
mam, h.  e.  to  die.  Cic.  crapulam  or  vi- 
num, h.  e.  to  get  sober. 
eXHAURIS  (ex  & haurio),  is,  hausi, 
haustum,  a.  4.  to  draw  out,  i^avrXeco. 
Cic.  sentinam,  h.  e.  to  pump  out.  — 
Hence,  to  take  out,  remove,  carry  away. 
Cic.  pecuniam  ex  serario.  Id.  plebem. 
Id.  preedam  ex  agris.  Cces.  terram.  — 
Also,  to  take  aivay,  take  from,  deprive  of, 
take.  Cic.  dolorem,  h.  e.  to  take  away, 
deliver  of.  Id.  amorem,  h.  e.  to  take 
away,  extinguish.  Id.  sibi  vitam,  h.  e. 
to  lay  violent  hands  on  himself.  Id.  par- 
tem ex  laudibus,  h.  e.  to  withhold,  de- 
tract. Virg.  poenas,  h.  e.  to  revenge 

one’s  self. IT  Also,  to  empty,  drain,  as 

a well.  — Hence,  to  empty,  drain.  Cic. 
aerarium.  Id.  poculum,  vinum.  — Al- 
so, to  exhaust,  impoverish.  Cic.  homi- 
nes. Id.  facultates  patriae,  h.  c.  to  con- 
sume, zoaste,  drain,  exhaust.  — Also,  to 
exhaust,  weary,  consume,  destroy.  Plin. 
Ep.  vires.  Curt,  corpora.  Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  pudorem.  Cic.  actionem. 

IT  Also,  to  finish,  to  go  through,  to  under- 
go. Cic.  mandata,  h.  e.  to  execute. 
Virg.  bella,  labores.  Tacit,  noctem. 
Liv.  vim  aeris  alieni,  h.  e.  to  pay.  Cic. 
Sermo  e.xhaustus  est,  h.  e.  finitus.  Vb-g. 

306 


Cui  (labori)  nunquam  exhausti  satis 
est,  h.  e.  qui  nunquam  satis  exhaustus 

est. IT  Also,  to  dig,  dig  out.  Liv. 

fossam.  Horat.  humum. IT  Also,  to 

_ suffer,  endure.  Liv.  dura  et  aspera  belli. 
eXHAUSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
_ haurio. 

EXHeB£N0S,  i,  f.  same  as  Exebenus. 
Plin. 

EXHEDRA.  See  Exedra. 
eXHeRBS  (ex  & herba),  as,  a.  1.  to  stub 
2 up  herbs  or  weeds,  eKfloTavi^io.  Colum. 
eXHeReDaTIS  (exheredo),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

2 inheriting^  dzTOKXypwaii.  Quintii. 
eXHeReDaT6R  (id.),  oris,  m.  oiif  who 

disinherits.  Cassiod. 

eXHeReD5  (exheres),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  disinherit,  dnoKXypoio.  Cic.  aliquem. 
IT  Also,  to  deprive  the  heir  of  some- 
thing.^ Plin.  mensam. 
eXHeReS  (e.x  & heres),  edis,  one  who  is 
disinherited,  anoKXypo^.  Cic. 
eXHIBES  (ex  & habeo),  es,  ui,  Tturn,  a. 
2.  to  give  or  deliver  up  to,  to  deliver,  give, 
shoio,  display,  exhibit,  produce,  dnoyaivw, 
napiarvpi.  Cic.  alicui  omnia  integra. 
Sueton.  senatores  ad  ferrum.  Plin.  Ep. 
rationes,  h.  e.  to  exhibit  or  produce  his 
accounts.  — Hence,  to  show,  represent. 
Cic.  se  auctorem  salutis.  Suet,  tinum 
auriganti  Caio  ministratorem  exhiberet 
(without  se),  h.  e.  acted  the  part  of  a 
teacher.  — Also,  to  show,  do,  render,  af- 
ford, give,  supply.  Colum,  benevolen- 
tiam domino.  Plin.  Paneg.  liberalita- 
tem  et  justitiam.  Plin.  vicem  spodii. 
— Also,  to  represent,  exhibit,  imitate.  Ov- 
id. linguam  paternam.  Plin.  faciem 
parentis.  — Also,  to  utter.  Ovid,  sonos. 
— IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one’s  self.  Pan- 
dect. culpam.  Ovid,  vias  tutas,  h.  e.  to 
see  to  their  being  safe. IT  Also,  to  ex- 

ercise. Plant,  imperium,  h.  e.  to  rule, 

command. IT  Also,  to  make,  cause. 

Cic.  molestiam  alicui.  Tibuli,  curam 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  maintain,  support, 

sustam.  Justin.  Scythas.  Pandect,  li- 
beros.   TT  Also,  to  employ,  make  use  of, 

spend.  Cic.  horam. IT  Also, 

impart.  Ovid.  Exhibitis  toris. 
eXHIBITIQ  (exhibeo),  onis,  f.  a slwiving, 

3 producing,  exhibiting,  delivering  up,  hand- 
ing over.  Oell.  and  Pandect. IT  Al- 

so, a maintaining,  nourishing.  Pandect. 

exhibitor  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  exhib- 
3 its.  Arnob.  ludorum. 
eXHIBIToRIOS  (exhibitor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  delivering  up  or  handing  over. 
Pandect. 

eXHIBITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  exhibeo. 
eXHILaRaTIO  (exhilaro),  onis,  f.  a re- 
3 joicing.  Augustin. 
eXHILaRS  (ex  & hiharo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  gladden,  cheer,  revive,  exhilarate, 
ev(ppdivcj.  Colum,  laborantes,  h.  e.  to 
encourage.  Cic.  servitutem.  — Figur. 
Plin.  colorem,  h.  e.  to  jreshen. 

eXHINC  (ex  & hinc),  adv.  next,  then,  af- 
3 ter  that.  Lucret. 

eXHONoRS  (ex  & honoro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 dishonor,  dripa^w.  Augustin. 
ftXHoRRES  (ex  & horreo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
3 dread,  be  terrified  at.  Colum,  aliquid. 
eXHoRReSCS  (exhorreo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
shudder,  tremble.  Ovid.  — Figur.  to  be 

terrified  or  frightened. IT  Also,  trans. 

to  shudder,  be  terrified,  affrighted  or 
amazed  at  a thing.  Ovid. 
eXHoRTaTIS  (exhortor),  onis,  f.  an  en- 

2 couraging,  exhortation,  -napaireais,  “po- 
rpoTTfi.  Plane,  ad  Cic. 

eXHoRTaTIVOS  (Id  ),  a,  um,  adj.  ex- 

3 hortative.  Quintii. 

eXHoRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  anexhort- 
3 er,  encourager,  izporpsTTWv.  Tertull. 
EXHoRTaToRIOS  (exhortator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  exhortatory.  Hieronym. 
EXHoRTOR  (ex  & hortor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
2 dep.  1.  to  exhort,  encourage,  npoTpenoj, 
■sapaiveto.  Virg.  and  Quintii. 
eXHyDRIaS  (e^vSpias  avepos),  Jn.  a 
wind  commencing  with  rain.  Apul. 
EXIBILO.  See  Exsibilo. 

EXICCO.  See  Exsicco. 
eXIGNeSCS  (ex  & ignesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
beconie  ignited.  Censorin. 
eXIGS  (ex  cfc  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
drive  out,  drive  away.  Cic.  reges  ex  ci- 
vitate, h.  e.  to  expel.  Liv.  hostem  e 
campo.  Ovid,  aquas,  h.  e.  to'  discharge 
into  the  sea.  Varr.  capellas  a grege  In 


EXI 


EXI 


EXI 


campos  liL  pastam  exigere  sues,  7i.  c. 
to  lead  or  drive  oat  to  the  pasture-grounds. 
Seaec,  vita,  h.  c.  to  kill.  — Kx.igere  is  al- 
so tlie  proper  word  fordivorciiig  a wife. 
Plant.,  Tereat.  and  Suet.  So,  also, 
Plant.  Exigere  matrimonio.  — Hence, 
Exigere  fabulas,  to  drive  or  hiss  plays 
from  the  stage.  Terent.  (Exigi,  LkSuX- 
Xea^ai,  is  used  both  of  the  play  and  the 
player.  Id.) IF  Also,  to  plague,  dis- 

turb, trouble.  Ovid.  Trist.  4,  4,  70.  — 
Also,  to  send  forth  or  out,  to  produce. 
Cels,  radices.  Colum,  uvas.  — Also,  to 
utter,  pronounce.  QuhUil.  verba.  — Al- 
so, to  draw.  Ovid,  ensem.  — Also,  to 
gel  out,  take  out.  Plant,  and  Suet,  ma- 
culam. — Also,  to  sell,  vend,  dispose  of. 

Liv.  fructus.  Colum,  merces.  

IF  Also,  to  discharge,  hurl.  Senec.  tela 
in  aliquern.  Hence,  to  drive,  thrust, 
plunge.  ensein  per  juvenem.  Lu- 

can. ferrum”  per  viscera.  — Also,  to 
tran^x,  run  through,  pierce.  Valcr. 
Flacc.  Ilium  exigit  hasta.  — Quintii,  ma- 
num, /j.  e.  to  fetch  a stroke. IF  Also, 

to  pass,  to  conduct  or  lead  beyond.  Val. 
Flacc.  Athon.  Ovid.  Mediam  dies  exe- 
gerat horam.  Prop.  Phoebe,  qui  ajsti- 
vos  spatiosius  exigis  ignes,  h.  e.  makcst 
the  days  in  summer-time  long.  Hence,  to 
pass,  lead,  spend.  Terent,  vitam,  h.  e. 
to  live.  PI, in.  Ep.  ternpus.  Cic.  teta- 
tein.  Ovid.  Spatiis  exegit  quatuor  an- 
num, h.  e.  exigi  voluit.  — Also,  to  finish, 
complete,  perform.  Ovid.  opus.  f^i>'g. 
tribus  lestatibus  exactis.  — Also,  to  bear, 

suffer,  endure.  Plant,  airumnain. 

IF  Also,  to  demand,  exact,  require,  enforce, 
to  call  in  a debt,  demand  payment,  to  collect. 
Cic.  veritatem  a teste.  Id.  promissum 
ab  aliquo.  Id.  ex  aliquo.  Id.  pecu- 
nias. So,  also,  in  the  pass.  Ctecil.  ap. 
Oell.  Exigor  portorium  (as,  in  Greek, 
dizirpalarb  pc  npyvpiov),for  Portorium 
de  me  exigitur.  Plant.  Trin.  2,  4,  20. 
Mille  drachmie  quas  tu  nuper  exactus  es, 
h.  c.  which  were  demanded  from  you.  Plin. 
Prout  res  exigit,  h.e.  demands.  — Hence, 
Cic.  viam,  h.  e.  to  oblige  the  inhabitants  to 
repair  thepublic  ways.  So,  also,  Liv.  and 
Cic.  Sarta  tecta  exigere,  h.  e.  to  see  that 
the  building  is  well  repaired.  Ilorat. 
monumentum,  h.  e.  to  build,  erect.  Ov- 
id. poenas  de  aliqiio  or  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
punish  (punishments  were  anciently  pe- 
cuniary, or  the  offender  was  obliged  to 
give  a certain  number  of  oxen  or  sheep). 
So,  also,  Flor.  supplicium  de  aliquo. 
Liv.  piacula  ab  aliquo.  — Also,  to  ask, 

inquire.  Tacit,  ab  aliquo. TF  Also, 

fo  examine,  try,  measure,  weigh.  Cic. 
columnas  ad  perpendiculum.  Ovid. 
opus  ad  vires  suas.  Plin.  pondus  mar- 
garitarum manu.  Liv.  veram  origi- 
nem juris,  h.e.  to  inquire  into.  — Hence, 
to  consider.  Virg.  modum.  Ovid.  Non 
satis  exactum  est,  h.  e.  it  is  not  certain. 

— Also,  to  treat,  manage,  consult,  act. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  cum  aliquo.  — Also, 
to  form,  conform.  Senec.  se  ad  aliquem. 

— Also,  to  imitate.  Quintii,  gracilita- 
tem.   IF  Also,  to  compel,  to  drive. 

Stat.  Exigi  in  poenas.  IF  See,  also, 

Exactus,  a,  um. 

eXIGOe  (exiguus),  adv.  very  little,  briefly, 
shortly,  poepwf,  (lAtywf.  Cic.  dicere. 
Id.  Epistola  exigue  scripta.  Hence, 

not  duly,  slightly.  Oell.  IT  Also, 

sparingly,  scantily.  Terent,  and  Cic. 
Hence,  hardly.  Cces.  Frumentum  se 
exigue  dierum  XXX  habere. 

EXIGOITa^  (exiguus),  atis,  f sntallnum- 
ber,  s-mall  amount,  paucity.  Cws.  copia- 
rum. Hence,  scarcity,  poverty.  Suet,  fisci. 

IF  Also,  smallness,  littleness.  Cces. 

Hence,  shortness.  Liv.  and  Cces. 

eXTGOOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  smallin  size, 
little.  Cic.  cor.  Cws.  castra.  Firg. 
mus.  JVep.  homo.  Pandect.  Exig^'or. 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep.  Exiguissimus,  a, 
um.  — Hence,  small  in  number  or  quan- 
tity. Cic.  numerus,  laus.  — Also, 
mean,  inferior,  bad.  Snip.  Sev.  vestes. 

— Also,  short.  Cic.  vita. IF  Also, 

few,  little.  Martial,  capilli,  h.  e.  thinly 
scattered.  JVep.  copije.  Cic.  tempus. 
— Hence,  Exiguurn,  i,  n.  a little.  Ov- 
id. aquaj.  Plin.  Ep.  temporis.  Plin. 
Exiguo  post,  h.  e.  shortly  afterwards. 

— Exiguum  is  also  used  as  an  adverb. 
Plin.  Ep.  Exiguum  sapio. 


EXILIO.  See  Exsilio. 
eXTLIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  thin,  meagre,  Xzir- 
r(5f.  Cic.  jecur.  Ilorat.  femur.  Cic. 
Solum  exile  et  macrum,  h.  e.poor.  Phn. 
folia.  Figur.  meagre,  dry,  poor.  Cic. 
genus  sermonis.  Id.  Exiliores  oratio- 
nes, h.  e.  without  ornament. IF  Also, 

small,  of  no  importance,  little,  in  a bad 
condition.  JVep.  res.  Horat.  domus, 

. h.  e.  poor,  mean. IF  Also,  short.  Ov- 
id. via. FF  Also,  free  from,  void  of. 

Plant.  Exilis  et  inanis  aigritiidinum. 

IF  Also,  weaJe,  feeble.  Plin.  Vox 

exilior,  h.  e.  finer,  more  shrill. FF  AlI- 

so,  empty.  Horat.  domus  Plutonia  (in 
which  there  are  only  shades). 
eXILITaS  (exilis),  atis,  f.  thinness,  slen- 
1 derness.  Plin.  aculei  apum.  Hence, 
feebleness,  weakness.  Quintii,  vocis. 
Id.  literarum,  too  low,  indistinct  utter- 
ance.   FT  Also,  mengreness.  Colum. 

soli,  h.  e.  poorness.  Figur.  mengreness, 
dryness,  barrenness  of  ornament  in  speak- 
ing. Cic. 

eXILIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  thinly  slenderly. 
Hence,  feebly,  faintly.  Cic.  Verba  exili- 
ter exanimata. FF  Also,  meagrely. 

Hence,  figur.  meagrely,  dryly,  without 
ornament,  unadorncdly.  Cic.  dicere, 

scribere.  FF  Also,  shortly.  Farr. 

Exilius  dicere. 

EXILIUM.  See  Exsilium. 

eXIMIe  (eximius),  adv.  extremely,  ercr.ed- 

1 ingly,  uncommonly,  choicely,  remarkably, 
excellently,  itaiperw^.  Cic.  diligere. 

FF  Also,  excellently.  Oell.  opinari. 

Liv.  Templum  eximie  ornatum,  h.  e. 
splendidly,  richly. 

eXIMIETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  excellency,  ex- 
cellence, eminence.  Syrnmach. 
eXIMIOS  (eximo),  a,  um,  adj.  loorthy  of 
being  accepted,  excellent,  choice,  select,  re- 
markable, notable,  e^aiperos.  Terent., 
Cic.  and  Liv. FF  Also,  extreme,  ex- 

ceeding, extraordinary,  uncommon.  Cic. 

virtus,  facies,  ingenium,  spes.  

FF  Also,  excellent.  Cic.  virtutes.  — Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  Lucan.  — Also,  with 
a gen.it.  Stat.  Eximii  regum. 
eXIM6  (ex  & emo),  is,  emi,  emptum  or 
emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  out,  except,  exclude, 
i^aipeo).  Cato,  acina  de  dolio.  Plin. 
medullam  e caule.  Horat.  aliquem  nu- 
mero beatorum.  JVep.  de  numero  pro- 
scriptorum. Cic.  aliquem  ex  reis  or  de 
reis,  h.  e.  to  acquit.  Id.  diem  ex  mense. 

FF  Also,  to  take  away,  snatch  away, 

rescue.  Liv.  religionem,  h.  e.  to  remove 
every  scruple.  Cic.  aliquid  ex  rerum  na 
tura.  Horat.  alicui  onus.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem morti.  Cic.  diem  dicendo,  h.  e. 

to  waste  the  time  in  speaking. FF  Also, 

to  free,  deliver,  release.  Plaut.  aliquem 
ex  cruciatu.  Cic.  ex  obsidione,  or,  Liv. 
obsidione,  h.  e.  to  relieve  a place  that  is 
besieged,  or  to  cause  a siege  to  he  raised. 
Cic.  agrum  de  vectigalibus.  Liv.  rein 
miraculo,  h.  e.  to  cause  that  a thing  be  not 
consideredmiraculous.  Cic.  aliquem  ex 

culpa.  Plant,  ex  metu. FF  Also,  to 

detain  a person  who  has  been  summon- 
ed to  appear  before  a court  of  justice. 
Pandect. 

eXIN  (exinde),  adv.  same  as  Exinde,  then, 

after  that.  Cic. FF  Also,  from  that, 

by  that,  according  to  that.  Plant. 
kXINaNIS  (ex  & inanio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  empty,  CKKevow.  Cic.  navem. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  regionem  frumento. 
Plin.  vehicula,  h.  e.  to  unload.  Id.  al- 
vum bilem  et  pituitam,  h.  e.  to  dis- 
charge, void.  Id.  lie  nem,  h.  e.  to  con- 
sume, waste.  Pandect,  patrimonium,  h.  e. 
to  waste  away.  Cic.  agros,  to  plunder, 
lay  waste.  Id.  gentes. 
eXIN  aNITIS,  onis,  f.  an  emptying.  Plin 

2 alvi,  h.  e.  evacuation.  FF  Also,  ex- 

haustion, debilitation.  Plin. 

eXINDE  (ex  & inde),  adv.  then,  after 

that,  tvrev^ev.  Cic.  FF  Also,  from 

that,  by  that,  hence,  thence.  Plaut. 
kXISTTMaBILIS  (existimo),  e,  adj. 

3 probable,  likely.  Cal.  Aurel. 
eXiSTIMaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  opinion, 

judgment,  belief,  esTipyoig.  Cic.  Exis- 
timationes hominum  qui  nunc  sunt. 
Liv.  Communis  existimatio  est,  h.  e.  ev- 
ery one  may  form  his  own  judgment.  Id. 
Vestra  existimatio  est,  you  may  judge  of 
it.  — Also,  a remark  made  with  mode- 
ration or  forbearance.  Suet. FF  Also, 


good  opinion,  reputation,  character,  credit^ 
honor,  fair  fame,  evSo^ia,  66^a,  e~iTipia. 
The  adjectives  bona,  integra,  magna,  are 
frequently  joined  with  it”  but  also  omit- 
ted. Cic.  — Also,  credit,  with  regard 
to  money  matters.  Cws. 
eXISTIMaTOR  (existimo),  oris,  in.  one 
who  gives  his  opinion,  a judge  of  the  good- 
ness of  an  opinion,  Solaarfig.  Cic. 
eXISTIMS,  or  EXISTOMQ  (ex  & aesti- 
mo), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  judge,  think, 
SoKCco,  vopi^io.  Cic.  Ego  sic  existimo, 
oratores  fuisse.  Id.  aliquem  avarum, 
h.  c.  to  think  him  to  he  avaricious  JVep. 
Bene  mereri  existimabantur,  h.  e.  it  was 
thought  that.  Sec.,  or  they  were  thought, 
&.C.  Cic.  Existimari  in  hostium  nume- 
ro.   FF  Also,  to  judge  of  a person  or 

thing.  Cic.  de  re.  Id.  bene  de  aliquo. 

Terent,  rem. V Al.sc,  to  decide.  Cws. 

and  Liv. FF  Also,  to  consider,  think 

or  reflect  upon.  Terent,  and  Sallust. 
EXISTO.  See  Exsisto. 
eXITIaBILIS  (exitium),  e,!idi.  bringing 
I destruction,  destructhe,  fatal,  deadly,  ru- 
inous, oXc^pio;.  Cic.  Bellum  suis  civi- 
bus' exitiabile.  Sueton.  Clades  prene 
exitiabilis.  Ovid.  Telum  exitiabile 
Tacit._  Exitiabilis  in  suos. 
eXITIaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Exitia- 
I bilis.  Cic.  and  Firg. 

EXITIALITER  (exitialis),  adv.  ruinously, 
3 in  a ruinous  manner.  Augustin,  (where 
others  read  c.citiabilitcr). 
eXITI5  (exeo),  6iiis,f.  a going  out.  PI.  3 
eXHToSe  (exitiosus),  adv.  ruinously,  fa- 
3 tally.  Augustin. 

kXITIoSOS  (exitium),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
structive, ruinous,  J'atal,  deadlv,  oXc^ptog. 
Cic.  conjuratio.  Id.  Ueipublica;  exitio- 
sum fuisset.  Tacit.  Otho  reipiildicie 
exitiosior  ducebatur.  Terlull.  Helena 
exitiosissima  Priamo. 

EXITIUM  (exeo),  ii,  n.  issue,  end.  Sal- 
lust. Exitium  vitie  (where  others  read 
exitum).  Fal.  Place.  Date  fallaci  pu- 
dibunda senectie  exitia. FT  Usual- 

ly, destruction,  ruin,  destructive  calamity, 
extreme  wo,  overthrow,  death,  bXcipoi. 
Cic.  Cogitare  de  exitio  liiijus  urbis. 
Id.  Ego  omnibus  ineis  exitio  fuero. 
Lucret.  Dare  aliquem  exitio.  Tacit.  De- 
dere ad  exitium.  Senec.  Rapere  in  exi- 
tium omina.  Firg.  Ponere  modum 
exitiis.  Cic.  duos  incendiis,  et  omni- 
bus exitiis  pavit.  — Hence,  ruin,  h.  e. 
that  which  brings  ruin,  a de.itroye.r.  Grid. 
Exitium  Troj®,  Achilles.  Plin.  For- 
micie  non  minimum  hortorum  exitium, 

destroyers,  pest. FF  Exitium, /or  exi- 

_ tioriim.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

EXITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  agoing  out,  depart- 
ure, cloSog.  Cic.  Reditum,  gloriosum, 
non  exitum  r qamitosum.  Lucret.  Exi- 
tus iiitroitiisque  per  spiracula  mundi. 
Id.  Fit  exitus  amni,  flowing  out,  dis- 
charge, disemboguement.  Cws.  Per  ho 
rum  corpora  sibi  exitum  pariebant.  — 
Also,  an  outgatc,  outlet,  passage  out, 
place  by  which  one  may  go  out.  jYepos. 
Ut  in  omnibus  partilius  a?dificii  exitus 
haberet.  Liv.  Septem  exitus  e domo 
fecerat.  Faler.  Flacc.  Exitus  Istri,  the 
mouths.  Colum.  Obses.sos  natura- 
les exitus  adaperire,  h.  e.  the  intesti- 
nal passages.  Plin.  Exitus  cibi,  k.  e. 

podex. FF  Also,  the  is.suc,  resuit  of 

any  thing,  event,  fulfilment.  Liv.  spei. 
Cic.  Incertus  exitus  et  anceps  fortuna 
belli.  Id.  promissorum,  fulfilment.  Id. 
Lex  exitum  facilem  habet,  is  easily  ful- 
filled or  cumplicd  with.  Id.  Fuga  exitum 
non  habebat,  they  could  not  fly.  Firg. 
Docuit  exitus  ingens,  event,  result,  ac- 
complishment. Cic.  Ad  exitum  perveni- 
re, or  venire.  Id.  Responsa  nullos  exi- 
tus habuere,  h.  e.  nil  accidit  ex  respon- 
sis, came  to  rionght,  ended  in  nothing. 
Id.  Quem  habebunt  exitum  ^ what  resuit 
will  those  words  produce  1 — Hence,  Exitu, 
in  very  deed,  by  action.  Cir.  Rempubli- 
cara  fexitu  libera.  Id.  Ut  qmc  pollicere- 
mur, exitu  prtestaremus.  — Also,  Exi- 
tus, the  development  or  catasitrophe  of  a 
play.  Cic.  Cum  explicare  argumenti 
exitum  non  potestis,  confugitis  ad 
Deum.  Id.  Mimi  exitus,  non  fahube. 

1F  Also,  r/os-’,  end,  conclusion,  t ^^mi- 

nation.  ■ Liv.  anni.  Cic.  Hujus  oratio- 
nis difficilius  est  exitum  quam  princi- 
pium invenire.  Id.  In  exitu  est  meu< 


EXO 


EXO 


EXO 


consulatus,  is  draiciiyr  to  a close.  Id. 
duaestionein  adducere  ad  exitum,  to 
brijin-  to  a close,  to  end.  Liv.  Ut  nullus 
exitus  imponeretur  sermonibus,  so  that 
their  conferences  could  never  come  to  any 
result,  or  final  issue.  Ccbs.  Exitus  fuit 
orationis,  the  sum,  amount.  Cic.  Civita- 
tes lios  solent  exitus  habere.  Id.  Exi- 
tus tristes.  Varr.  (verborum),  termina- 
tion, ending.  JVepos.  vita-,  end  of  life, 
death.  — Hence,  Exitus,  sc.  vita,  death. 

JSTepos.  and  Plin. IT  Cic.  Exitus  ad 

degressionem,  h.  e.  an  opportunity  to  di- 
_ s'ress  in  speaking. 

eXLECEBRa,  same  as  Elecebra.  Plant. 
eXL^X  (ex  & lex),  egis,  adj.  hound  by  jio 

2 law,  above  the  law,  withoxLt  law,  lawless, 
uv)pos.  Cic.  Non  quod  exlegem  esse 

_ Sullam  putarent.  Horat.  Potus,  et  exlex 
eXM5V£5,  for  Emoveo.  Plant. 
eXoBROTOS  (ex  & obruo),  a,  um,  par- 

3 ticip.  cleared  away,  drawn  out,  brought 
out.  Jipul. 

eXoBSECRC  (ex  & obsecro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 entreat  earnestly,  Xnrapeo).  Plant. 
EXOCHADIUM  (£(-^«0,  ii,  n.  h.  e.  tu- 
3 berculum  in  ano.  Mar  cell.  Empir. 
eXoCCETOS,  {i^oxniToi),  i,  m.  a fish,  so 
called  because  he  went  on  shore  to 
_ sleep.  Plin. 

eX&COLS  (ex  & oculus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  deprive  of  the  eyes,  blind,  e^ocp^aXpi- 
Plant,  caput.  — Hence,  E.xocula- 
tus,  eyeless,  sightless,  blind.  Apul. 
eXODIaRIOS  (exodium),  ii,  m.  a per- 
3 former  in  an  exodium  or  afterpiece.  Am- 
mian. 

EX5Drir]VI  (i^odiov),  ii,  n.  end,  close. 

2 Farr. IT  Usually,  a dramatical  en- 

tertainment introduced  at  the  end  of  a reg- 
ular play ; especially  after  a tragedy,  a 
farce,  afterpiece.  Liv.  — Also,  a kind 
of  farcical  interlude,  especially  in  the  At- 
tellana.  Sueton.  Attellanicum  exodi- 
um.   IT  Also,  a remarkable  saying,  a 

_ wise  saybig,  apophthegm.  Hieronym. 
eX5D6RaT0S  (ex  & odor),  a,  um,  par- 
freed  from  {had)  odor.  Tertull. 
EXdDOS  (fifoJoj),  i,  m.  a going  out;  — 
hence,  the  second  book  of  Moses,  xohich 
describes  the  departure  of  the  Israelites, 
Exodus.  Tertull. 

eXoLeSCS  (ex  Sc  olesco),  is,  evi,  etum, 
n.  3.  to  get  one^s  full  growth,  grow  out, 
grow  up.  Apul.  tiua  in  amaram  cari- 
em exolescunt  IT  Also,  to  stop 

growing,  and,  consequently,  to  fade,  fall 
away.  Colum.  Cluoe  negligentia  exoles- 
cunt.   IT  Figur.  to  grow  out  of  use, 

grow  out  of  date,  be  effaced,  be  forgotten, 
be  lost,  perish.  Plin.  Exolevit  fundendi 
a?ris  ratio.  Tacit.  Ne  vetustissima 
Itali®  disciplina  per  desidiam  exolesce- 
ret. Id.  Nondum  is  dolor  exoleverat. 
Sueton.  Picnejam  exolescentibus  litte- 
ris. Liv.  Cum  patris  favor  haud  dum 
exolevisset. 

eX5LeT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  exolesco,  that  hath  done  growing, 
grown  xtp,  adult.  Plant,  ap.  Priscian. 
I)omi  reliqui  exoletam  virginem.  — 
Hence,  E.xoleti,  h.  e.  pueri  meritorii 
adult®  ®tatis,  et  alien®  libidini  inservi- 
entes. Cic.  and  Sueton.  In  the  same 

sense.  Fellei.  Exoletus  histrio.  

IT  Also,  gone  out  of  use,  disused,  out  of 
date,  forgotten,  obsolete.  Liv.  Exoletum 
jam  vetustate  odium.  Sueton.  Exole- 
tas et  reconditas  voces  aucupari.  Qi/ia- 
td.  Exoletos  auctores  scrutari. 
EXOLVO.  See  Exsolvo. 
eXoMIS  (r^w'/tf),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  short 
vest,  not  covering  the  shoulders,  and  with- 
out sleeves.  Fest. 

kXoMIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Exomis.  Quin- 
til.,  as  some  read  ; others.  Exordium. 
sX5iVI6L6GESrS  {ilouoXdyyan),  is,  f.  a 
.3  confession.  Tertull. 

EX5N£RATr6  (exonero),  onis,  f.  a dis- 

3 rhartre.  Pandect,  mercedis.  _ 
eX5N£R6  (ex  &.  onero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  free  from  a burden,  disburden, 

unload,  dnocpopTi^M.  Plant.  E.xonerare 
navem.  Plin.  Profluvio  sanguinis 
morbidum  corpus  exonerat.  Martial. 
ventrem,  to  case.  Ovid.  Exonerare 
colos,  h.  e.  to  strip  the  dist.affs  by  spin- 

wig,  spin  them  off. IT  Figur.  to  free, 

deliver,  ease,  lighten,  unburthen.  Liv. 
civitatem  metu,  to  free.  Id.  Liberare 
iitque  exonerare  fidem  meam,  to  dis- 


charge my  faith,  acquit  myself  of  my  obli- 
gation to  be  faithful,  ease  my  conscience. 
Curt,  conscientiam  suam.  Id.  Exone- 
rare se,  to  disburthen  one's  mind  by  re- 
vealing a secret.  Tacit.  Fastos  foeda- 
tos exonerare,  to  purge,  purify. 

IT  Also,  with  an  accus.  of  the  burden,  to 
discharge,  get  out  of  the  way,  pour  forth, 
vent,  carry  off,  remove.  Senec.  Q.u® 
tantum  amicis  committenda  sunt,  in 
quaslibet  aures  exonerant,  discharge, 
blab,  confide.  Petron.  dolorem  convicio, 
to  vent.  Senec.  Curas  Bacchus  exonerat. 
Plant,  earn  ex  hoc  agro.  Tacit,  multi- 
tudinem in  proximas  terras.  H Al- 

so, of  a river  or  lake.  Exonerare  se,  to 
discharge  itself,  empty.  Plin.  in  Padum. 
eX6PIN6,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  same  as 
Opinor.  Petrov. 

eXoPTaBILIS  (exopto),  e,  adj.  desirable, 
3 agreeable.  Plant. 

eXoPTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
opto.   IT  Adj.  greatly  wished  or  long- 

ed for.  Cic.  Exoptatum  nuncium  af- 
ferre. Id.  Nihil  exoptatius  adventu 
meo.  Id.  Exoptatissima  gratulatio. 
Plant.  O mi  here  exoptatissime,  salve. 
eXoPTQ  (ex  & opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  ch  ose,  select,  i^aipeopai.  Plant.  Il- 
ium exoptavit  ? habeat.  Id.  Exopta  id, 

quod  vis  evenire. IT  Also,  to  icish  or 

desire  greatly,  to  long,  he  desirous  that 
something  should  happen,  iirevxopai.  Cic. 
Ea  maxime  exoptant.  Id.  Te  exopto 
quamprimum  videre.  Id.  Ut  sempiter- 
n®  laudi  tibi  sit  iste  tribunatus,  exopto. 
Id.  Omnes  te  oderunt,  tibi  pestem  ex- 
optant, wish  you  accursed.  Plant.  Si 
intra  ®des  hujus  penetravi  pedem,  om- 
nium exopto  ut  fiam  miserorum  miser- 
rimus, / am  content  to  become,  may  I be- 
come.  IT  See,  also.  Exoptatus,  a,  um. 

eXoRaBILIS  (exoro),  e,  adj.  to  be  moved 
by  entreaty,  exorable,  placable,  irapaKXri- 
t(5?.  Cic.  Iracundi®  si  exoraliiles, 
summa  est  lenitas.  Horat.  Non  exora- 
bilis auro,  not  to  be  moved,  not  to  be  brib- 
ed. Sil.  Nulli  exorabilis.  Sueton.  Ex- 
orabilis in  aliquem,  yielding.  Cic.  Ex- 
periri aliquem  in  se  minus  exorabilem. 
Senec.  In  suis  quam  in  alienis  exorabi- 
lior injuriis,  more  easihj  appeased,  more 

placable.  IT  Also,  easily  moving, 

having  power  to  persuade  by  entreaty. 
Faler.  Flacc. 

eXoRaBOLA  (Id.),  orum,  n.  motives  to 
3 move,  arguments  to  persuade,  means,  mo- 
tives, arguments,  enticements  to  move 
one._  Plant,  and  Apul. 
eXoRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  entreating  or 
persuading  by  prayer.  Auct.  declam. 
kXoRaToR  (id.),  6ris,  m.  a successful  sup- 
3 pliant ; Esse  exoratorem,  to  obtain  one’s 
request,  to  succeed  in  one’s  entreaties.  Te- 
rent. Orator  venio  : sinite  exorator  sim. 
kXoRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exoro. 
EXORBkO.  See  Exsorbeo. 
eXoRBITaTIS  (exorbito),  onis,  f.  a de- 
3 viationfrom  the  right  path,  transgression, 
swerving.  Tertull.  , 

eXoRBITaTTIR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a deviator, 
3 transgressor.  Tertull. 
eXoRBITS  (ex  & orbita),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 n.  and  a.  1.  to  go  out  of  the  way  or  road, 
deviate  from  the  regular  track.  Augus- 
tin. Exorbitantes  boves  qui  vehiculum 
trahebant.  Lactant,  a pr®stitutis  itine- 
ribus. — Figur.  Tertull.  a. regula,  devi- 
ate, swerve. TT  Transitively.  Sidon. 

Animum  a tramite  gaudiorum  terror 
exorbitat,  turns  aside,  throws  off. 
eXoRCISMOS  {e^opKicrpdi),  i,  m.  exor- 
3 cisin.  Tertull. 

eXoRCISTA  {s^opKiarm),  ®,  m.  an  exor- 
3 cist,  exorciscr.  Jul.  Finnic^ 
eXoRCIZO  (e^opKi^co),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
3 1.  to  exorcise,  drive  away  evil  spirits  by 
certain  forms  of  adjuration.  Pandect. 
Si  exorcizavit. 

eXoRDISR  (ex  & ordior).  Iris,  orsus  sum, 
dep.  4.  properly,  of  weavers,  to  begin  to 
weave,  lay  the  warp,  warp.  — Hence,  al- 
legorically. Cic.  Pertexe,  Antoni,  quod 
exorsus  es.  Plant.  Neque  exordiri 
unde  occipias,  neque  ad  detexundam 

telam.  IT  In  general,  to  commence, 

begin.  Plant,  facinus.  Liv.  Ab  causa 
tarn  nefanda  bellum  exorsi.  Sueton. 
classicum  ingenti  spiritu.  Mepos.  scri- 
bere. Cic.  dicere.  — And  absol.  to 
open  a speech,  commence  speaking,  begin. 


Cic.  ab  ipsa  re.  Id.  Jubent  ita  exordl 

ri,  ut,  &c.  Tacit,  in  hunc  modum. 

IT  Particip.  Exorsus,  a,  um,  is  used, 
also,  passively,  begun,  commenced ; liter- 
ally, begun  to  be  woven.  Plant.  — 
Hence,  Exorsa,  n.  plur.  beginning,  in- 
troduction, preamble;  and,  also,  under- 
takings,  enterprises.  Firg. 

eXoRHIUM  (exordior),  ii,  n.  theicarp  of 
a web.  Quintii.  Non  possum  togam 
pr®textam  sperare,  quum  exordium 
pullum  videam. IT  In  general,  be- 

ginning, commencement,  rise.  Cic'.  Aqua 
totius  vit®  ducat  exordium.  Lucret. 
Cunctarum  exordia  reruna.  Sueton.  Ab 
exordio  Urbis, /rora  the  building  of  the 
city.  — In  particular,  the  introduction  of  a 
speech,  exordium,  proem,  preamble,  izpooi- 

piov.  Cic.  and  Firg. IT  Also,  the 

xcholc  treatise,  loriting,  or  book.  Colurn. 

eX6RIeNS,  tis,  particip  and  adj.  from 

exorior. If  Absol.  Exoriens,  sc.  sol, 

the  rising  sun,  or  the  morning.  Propert. 
— Also,  the  quarter  of  the  sun’s  rising, 
the  east.  Colum. 

eX5RI5R  (ex  &e  orior),  eris  or  Iris,  ortus 
sum, Iri,  dep.  3, and  partly  4.  to  come  forth, 
become  visible,  appear,  rise,  arise,  spring 
xip,  livaipaivopai,  dvareXXo).  Cic.  Post 
solstitium  Canicula  exoritur,  rises,  h.  e. 
appears.  Firg.  Jubare  {h.  e.  sole)  ex- 
orto, having  risen.  Tibull.  Annus  ex- 
oriens, the  commencing  year,  the  begin- 
ning of  the  xjear.  Cic.  Non  ante  ex- 
stingui, qiiarii  exortum  esset.  Lucret. 
Arbusta  exorta  e terra.  Firg.  Exori- 
are  aliquis  nostris  ex  ossibus  ultor.  Te- 
rent. Tu  sola  exorere,  qu®  perturbes 
h®c  tua  impudentia,  start  up.  Cic.  Re- 
pentinus Sulla  nobis  exoritur,  starts 
up.  Id.  Subito  exorta  est  nefaria  Cato- 
nis promulgatio.  Liv.  Omnes  exorti, 
broke  forth.  — Hence,  to  be  relieved  or 
comfox'ted,  recover,  breathe  again.  Cic. 

Nunc  paulum  exorior.  If  Also,  to 

arise,  spring  up,  be  derived,  originate, 
present  itself.  Terent.  A Myrrhina  h®c 
sunt  exorta  omnia,  all  this  has  come  from 
Myrrhina,  it  is  all  owing  to  Myrrhina, 
Cic.  Honestum  quod  ex  virtutibus  ex- 
oritur, springs.  Liv.  De  Pr®nestino- 
rum  defectione  fama  exorta  est,  arose. 
Cic.  Exoritur  Antipatri  ratio  ex  altera 
parte,  ajxpears,  presents  itself.  Cces.  Nul- 
lam exoriri  moram  posse,  occur,  come 

about.  Tf  Also,  Cic.  Repente  rex 

exortus  est  Lydi®,  rose  up,  became. 
IT  Also,  to  be,  when  a cause  is  im- 
plied (as,  in  English,  xjou  are  the  one.) 
Terent.  In  sola  exorere,  qu®  perturbes 

h®c.  (But  see  above.) IT  See,  also. 

Exoriens. 

eXoRMiSTON  {i^opyiardv),  i,  n.  a fish, 

3 probably  a species  of  murene,  (mur®na). 
Cassiod. 

eXoRNaTIS  (exorno),  onis,  f.  an  adorn- 
ing, decking,  ornament,  embellishment, 
Kdopyaig.  Cic.  IT  Also,  Exorna- 

tiones, figures,  as  embellishments  of 

speech.  Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn. TT  Also, 

in  speech,  when  the  proof  is  heightened  or 
set  off  by  illustrations,  &.C.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
^ IT  Also,  Cic.  Tria  sunt  genera,  ju- 
dicii, deliberationis,  exornationis,  h.  e. 
demonstrativum. 

eXoRNaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  adorns, 

1 an  embellisher.  Cic. 

eXoRNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exor- 

2 no.  If  Adj.  richly  adorned,  decked, 

set  off.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Exornatissiina 

_ cithara.  Auct.  in  Anthol.  Exornatior. 

eX6RN5  (ex  & orno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  adorn,  or  adorn  greatly,  deck  out, 
embellish,  Koapew.  Cic.  philosophiam 
falsa  gloria.  Id.  triclinium  magnifice. 
Id.  Signa,  qii®  exornent  mihi  locum. 
Id.  Illustrare  atque  exornare  orationem. 
Plin.  Ep.  Exornare  aliquem  pr®tura, 
honor  him  with  the  pratorship,  advance 
him  to  the  preetorship.  — In  particular,  to 
deck  with  garments,  deck  out,  dress  out, 
dress,  clothe.  Curt,  aliquem  veste  regia. 
Terent.  Exornatus  varia  veste.  Cic. 
Nisi  eum  (Clodium)  mulieres  exornatum 
ita  deprehendissent.  — Hence,  jocosely- 
Tercnt.  Exornatum  dabo.  I’ll  give  him 

a dressing. If  Also,  to  provide  with 

things  necessary,  furnish,  equip,  fit  out. 
Sallust,  vicinitatem  armis.  Pheedr.  ali- 
quem veste,  nummis,  familia.  Justin. 
classem, out. IT  Also,  as  the  Greek 


EXO 


EXP 


EXP 


Hoiy/jsip,  StaKOGjxcTp,  to  set  in  order,  pre- 
pare rigktiij,  arrange,  dispose,  array. 
Plant,  nuptias.  Sallust,  acietn,  draw 
up.  Id.  convivium  parum  scite.  — 
At)sol.  Sallust.  Tamen  pro  rei  copia 
satis  providenter  exornat,  sc.  iter,  exer- 
citum, or  the  like  ■,  in  general  terms, 

makes  saiiahle  arrangements. If  Also,. 

to  employ,  suborn,  give  one  his  cue.  Muct. 
ad  Jlerenn.  aliquem,  qui  ista  prohibe- 
ret. • Plant,  hominem,  mulierem  qui 
arcesseret. IT  Also,  to  cultivate,  ap- 

ply to.  Cic.  philosophiam  (unless  it 

signify,  to  praise,  celebrate). IF  Also, 

to  deprive  of  ornament,  strip.  Tertull. 

ir  See,  also.  Exornatus,  a,  um. 

iX0R5  (ex  oro),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1. 
to  entreat  earnestly,  i^iKCTCvo}.  Cic.  ty- 
rannum, ut  abire  liceret.  Firg.  pacem 
divum.  Plaut.  Exorando,  haud  adver- 
sando.   If  Also,  Exorare  aliquid,  to 

gain  by  entreaty,  obtain  by  prayer.  Plaut. 
rem  abs  te.  Tcrent.  Gnatam  ut  det, 
oro,  vixque  ide.xoro.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Fa- 
• cies  exoral  amorem,  wins.  — With  an- 
other accus.  of  the  person.  Plant. 
Unurn  exorare  vos.  Stat,  unum  diem 
deos  silentum. Also,  Exorare  ali- 

quem, to  overcome  or  persuade  by  entrea- 
ty, to  prevail  upon  by  entreaty.  Cic. 
Uiiern  ego,  ut  pejeret,  exorare  facile 
potero.  Ilirt.  in  Cic.  Ep.  lirutus  et 
Cassius  utinarn  jrer  te  exorentur,  ne,  be 
prevailed  upon.  Terent.  Sine,  te  exoret, 
Id.  Q,ui  mihi  exorandus  est.  Plaut. 
Sine,  te  exorarier,  suffer  yourself  to  be 

prevailed  upon. If  Also,  to  make  to 

relent,  appease,  mitigate,  conciliate.  Ovid. 
Exorant  carmina  "sre()e  deos.  Valer. 
Flacc.  undas.  Plin.  tristitiam  (alicu- 

jus).  ir  Also,  Pandect,  causas,  to 

plead  causes,  be  an  advocate. IF  Also, 

Stat.  A limine  Phosbi  exoratus  abis, 

heard,  listened  or  hearkened  to. IF  In 

.Justin.  9,  7.  instead  of  A filii  cjede  ami- 
corum precibus  exoratus  (as  if  signify- 
ing dissuaded,  deterred),  should  be  read 
revocatus. 

EXORS.  See  Ex.sors. 
eXoRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exordior. 
eXORSOS  (exordior),  us,  m.  a beginning, 
9 same  as  Exordium.  Cic.  orationis  mere. 
eXoRTiVOS  (exorior),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  the  rising,  for  in- 
stance, of  the  constellations  ; or,  relating 
to  one's  birth.  Plin.  Negavere  quenquam 
nonaginta  partium  exortivam  mensuram 
transgredi,  li.  e.  could  have  lived  beyond 
the  number  of  years  denoted  by  3 signs  of 

the  zodiac.  IF  Also,  eastern,  Plin, 

pars.  Id.  Oceanus.  — And  absol.  Ex- 
ortiva, orum,  the  eastern  part,  the  east. 
Plin. 

eXoRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exorior. 
fiXoRTOS  (exorior),  us,  m.  a rising,  com- 

2 in g forth,  appearing,  coming  up.  .^nct. 
ad  Herenn.  solis.  Plin.  Stelhe  faciunt 
exortus  matutinos.  Id.  Obverti  in  ex- 
ortum asquinoctialem,  h.  c.  to  the  place 
of  the  sun's  rising  at  the  cquiiior.  Id. 
Exortus  aquilonis.  Id.  Aqua  subit  alti- 
tudinem exortus  sui,  its  source. 

. EXfrS  (ex  & os),  ossis,  adj.  without  bones, 

3 boneless,  dvoGTeo^.  Lncrct. 
eXoSCOLaTIS  (e.xosculor),  onis,  f.  a 
2 kissing  fondly,  billing  of  doves,  Kuraepi- 

XrjGii.  Plin. 

eXoSC0L5R  (ex  & osoilor),  aris,  atus 

2 suin,dep.  1.  to  kiss  fondly,  kiss,  Karacpi- 

Xtoi.  Sacioii.  Cinosque  militum  obvios  ex- 
oscuians.  Id.  manus  jacentis.  — Figur. 
CMl.  Scientiam  rerum,  .verborumque 
ejus  elegantiam  exosculatus,  h.  e.  ap- 
proving, admiring.  IF  Passively, 

-dpnl.  and  .dmmian.  Exosculatus. 

kXoSSIS  (ex  & os),  e,  adj.  without  bones, 

3 boneless.  Jipul.  IF  Hence,  pliant, 

fexihle,  as  if  without  bones.  Jipul. 

iXoSSQ  (exos,  or  exossis),  as,  avi.  Stum, 
3 a.  1.  to  deprive  of  bones,  to  bone,  c^ogti- 
^to.  Terent.  UbI  ego  venero,  (congrus) 
e ss^Wiiwr,  his  bones  shall  be  taken  out. 
— Hence,  to  make  pliant,  or  fierible  (as  it 
were,  by  taking  out  the  hones),  to  bend, 
curve.  T.ucret.  Exossato  omni  pectore. 
IF  Pers.  Exossatus  ager,  h.  e.  clear- 
ed of  stone.?  or  well  cultivated. 
eX5SS0S,  a,  um,  same  as  Exossis,  oipul. 
IXGSTRX  (elwGTpa),  bb,  f.  a movable 
wooden  bridge,  which  besiegers  threw  from 
a tower  to  the  wall  of  the  besieged  city. 


Veget. IF  Also,  a wooden  machine  in 

the  theatre,  which  was  turned  upon  rollers, 
and  showed  to  the  spectators  theback  part  of 
the  stage,  as  the  interior  of  a house.  Cic. 
eXoSOS  (ex  & osus  from  odi),  a.  um,par- 
3 ticip.  hating.  Firg.  Exosus  ad  unum 
Trojanos.  Id.  Juvenem  exosum  bel- 
la.   IT  Passively,  hated,  hateful,  odi- 

ous. Oell,  Non  ornnes  omnimodis  diis 
exosos  esse. 

eXoTERICOS  (e^wrepiKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 external,  exoteric,  dell,  (who  uses  how- 
ever the  Greek)  genus  librorum,  h.  e. 
which  set  forth  the  more  common  and  uni- 
versally comprehensible  philosophy,  exo- 
teric ; opposed  to  acroaticus.  Farr. 
eXoTICOS  (elojTiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  from  a 
3 strange  country,  foreign,  exotic.  Plaut. 
unguenta.  Id.  Grajcia,  h.  e.  Magna 
Graacia,  a part  of  Italy.  — Hence,  Plaut. 
Exoticum  (absol.),  sc.  vestimentum. 
eXPaLLkSCS  (ex  & pallesco),  is,  lui,  n. 

2 3.  to  grow  or  turn  pale,  dntoxpideo.  Plin. 

‘ Ep.  Expalluit  notabiliter,  quamvis  pal- 
leat semper.  Plaut.  Viden’  ut  expal- 
luit.^— With  accus.  to  turn  pale  at,  to  be 
frightened  at,  dread.  Ilorai.  Pindarici 
fontis  h.austiis. 

eXPaLLIaTOS  (ex  & pallium),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  deprived  of  his  cloak  (pallium). 
Plaut. 

eXPaLLIDOS  (ex&  pallidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 exceedingly  pale  or  wan,  pale.  Saeton. 
_ Statura  fuit  eminenti,  expallido  colore. 
eXPaLP5  (ex  & palpo),  as,  a.  1.  to  stroke, 

3 fawn  upon,  caress,  fondle.  Plaut.  

IF  Also,  to  obtain  by  fawning  or  flattery, 
to  coax  from  one.  Pompon,  ap.  JVon.  ali- 
quid ab  illo. — So,  deponently.  Plant, 
fragm.  Servus  argentum  a patre  expal- 
pabitur. 

eXPaEPONIDeS  (expalpo)  NOMMo- 
3 RUM, /t.c.  qui  nummos  expalpat,  one 
who  gets  money  from  others  by  flattery  ; a 
word  coined  by  Plaut. 
eXPaNDITGR  (expando),  oris,  m.  that 
spreads  himself  out.  Plin.  Paneg.  Vagus 
iile  et  expanditor  amnis,  h.  e.  which  ex- 
tends itself  beyond  its  banks,  overflows; 
Ed.  Gesn.  has  V’^agus  ille,  cum  expandi- 
tur. 

eXPaNDG  (ex  & pando),  is,  andi,  ansum 

2 and  assum,  a.  3.  to  spread  apart,  spread 
out,  spread,  expand,  extend.  Colum. 
ficus  ill  sole.  Plin.  alas.  Id.  Expanse 

vestes. IF  Also,  to  throw  open,  open. 

Tacit.  Expass®  delubri  fores.  

IF  Also,  to  lay  open,  unfold,  set  forth,  ex- 
plain. Lucret,  rerum  naturam. 

eXPaNGG  (ex  & paiigo),  is,  a.  3.  to  fix. 
Plin.  sidera  :ul  norinani.  Hardam.  ex 
MSS.  \eii\t  expuiiorre. 
eXPaNSIS  (expando),  onis,  f.  expansion, 

3 dilation,  extension.  Ccrl.  Jiurel. 
eXPaNSDS,  a,  um,  [larticip.  from  ex- 
pando. 

eXPAPILLaTOS  (ex  & papilla),  a,  um, 
3 particip.  bared  to  the  breast,  bared  so  as 
to  show  the  breast.  Plaut.  Expapilla- 
to brachio.  M.  leg.  aliter. 
eXPaRTOS  (ex  & pario),  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. having  borne  young ; or,  as  others 
explain  it,  done  bearing,  past  bearing. 
Farr,  pecudes. 

eXPaSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expan- 
do.' 

EXPATrOR.  See  Exspatior. 
expatricios  (ex  & p.atricius),  ii,  m. 
3 one  who  has  laid  aside  the  patrician  digni- 
ty, an  ex-patrician.  Cod.  Just. 
eXPATRS  (ex  & patro),  a.s,  avi,  aturn,  a. 
3 1.  to  do,  execute,  accomplish.  Catull.  An 
hnp.c  liberalitas  parum  expatriavit an 
parum  helluatus  est.?  (which  Scaliger 
renders  to  spend  upon  harlots). 
eXPAV£FACIeNS  (ex  & pavefacio),  tis, 
particip.  terrifying,  making  afraid,  fright- 
ening. Sencc.  Animalia  expavefacien- 
tia hominem.  AI.  leg.  exterrentia,  al. 
expayentia. 

expavefactos  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
terrified,  scared,  frightened,  alarmed. 
Hygiri. 

kXPaVES  (ex  & paveo),  es,  pavi,  and 
3 eXPAVeSC5  (ex  pavesco),  is,  pavi, 
n.  and  a.  2.  and  3.  to  be  or  become  greatly 
afraid,  to  be  struck  with  affright,  to  fear 
greatly,  be  scared  at,  iK-aXyrropai,  nepi- 
^ajSeopai.  Stat.  Cum  audaciam  stili 
nostri  frequenter  expaveas.  Liv.  Cum 
ad  id  expavisset.  Sueton.  Tonitrua  j 


prteter  modum  expavescebat,  lloral 
Nec  muliebriter  expavit  ensem. 

eXPAVIDOS  (ex  & pavidus),  a,  um,  adj 

3 struck  with  affright,  terrified,  amazed. 
Oell. 

kXPAUSaTOS  (ex  & pausatus),  a,  um, 

3 quite  refreshed,  recovered  from  fatigue. 
Fcget.  ° 

EXPECTO,  EXPECT ATIO,  tc.  See 
Exspecto,  &c. 

eXPeCTS  (ex  & pecto).  Quintii.  Si  pecto, 
remotas,  expecto  scriberemus. 

eXPeCTORS  (ex  & pectus),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 throw  out  or  discharge  from  the  breast, 
diroGrySi^co ; hence,  to  throw  off  from 
the  mind,  drive  from  the  mind.  Cic.  ex 
Enn.  Turn  pavor  niilii  sapient)am  om- 
nem exanimato  expectorat. 

eXPECOLIaTOS  (ex  &x  peculium),  a,  um 

3 particip.  h.  e.  privatus  peculio).  Plaut 
servi. 

eXPEDI5  (ex  & pes),  is,  Ivi  and  Ii, 
Itum,  a.  and  sometimes  n.  4.  properly, 
to  loose  one,  whose  feet  had  become  entan- 
gled in  something,  a bird,  for  instance, 
from  the  snare  ; hence,  both  properly 
and  figuratively,  to  disentangle,  disen- 
gage,  unloose,  extricate,  clear,  liberate, 
free,  rele^'e,  rid,  dnoXvoj.  Cic.  se  ex 
laqueo.  ' Horat.  caput  laqueis  mortis. 
Cic.  noduin.  Id.  se  ab  omni  occupa- 
tione. Tcrent.  se  ex  turba.  Id.  se  cri- 
mine. Id.  se  cura.  Cels.  Diu  tracta- 
tos (aegrotos)  non  expedierunt,  did  not 
restore.  Id.  gravein  tardumque  spiri- 
tum, to  cure,  relieve.  Plin.  menstruas 
purgationes,  promote,  facilitate.  Ovid. 
Expedit  errantem  nemori,  h.  e.  puls  in- 
to the  road.  Colum,  agrum,  to  clear. 
Liv.  iter  fugae  per  rupes,  h.  e.  to  be  able 
to  find  or  make  a way  of  escape.  — Hence, 
Virg.  Flammam  inter  et  hostes  expe- 
dior, make  my  way  safely,  pass  unimpeded. 
— Hence,  to  free  from  obstacles,  disen- 
tangle, bring  about,  despatch,  bring  to  a 
happy  conclusion,  place  on  a good  footing, 
settle,  expedite,  accomplish,  procure.  Cces. 
Aggere  et  cratibils  aditus  expediunt, 
open  passages.  Cic.  Ratio  expediendae 
salutis,  of  securing  one's  safety,  saving 
one's  life.  Id.  Explicare  et  expedire 
negotia.  Cws.  Non  prius  agendum 
constituit,  quam  rem  frumentariam  ex- 
pedisset,  had  removed  the  obstacles  in  the 
way  of  a supply  of  provisions,  had  provid- 
ed for  or  facilitated  his  supplies.  Cic.  ex- 
itum orationis,  bring  out,  make  out.  Id. 
Expedire  et  conficere  res.  Tacit,  ali- 
menta arcu,  procure  food,  sustain  him- 
self. Id.  sua  consilia,  put  in  execution. 
Plaut.  fallaciam. — In  a similar  sense. 
Cic.  nomina,  to  discharge  debts.  — And 
k\?:0,  to  provide,  get,  procure.  Liv.  vica- 
rium. Tfie.it.  uiiuieiita.  Sueton.  pecuni- 
am, to  raise.  Farr,  cibaria  pastoribus.  — 
Also,  to  say  out,  speak  out,  speak,  tell,  un- 
fold, develop,  set  forth,  relate,  show,  de- 
clare in  few  words.  Tcrent.  Hoc  mihi 
expedi : istam  unde  habes  vestem  ? 
Firg.  omnem  prima  ob  origine  famam. 
So  without  case.  Tacit.  Fa  de  caede 
quam  verissime  expediam.  — Also,  to 
bring  out,  fetch  out,  take  out,  bring  for- 
wai-d,  bring.  C<c.  Virgas  expediri  juhet, 
to  be  brought.  Firg.  Cererem  canistris. 
Ovid,  merces,  set  out,  display.  Cws. 
Arma  expediri  jubet.  Liv.  ferrum,  to 
draw,  unsheath.  — Also,  to  get  in  readi- 
ness, make  ready,  prepare.  Liv.  se  ad 
pugnam.  So,  Plaut.  Cingitur : certe 
expedit  se.  Cws.  Sese  expediunt, 
proeliumque  committunt.  llirt.  clas- 
sem. Liv.  remigem  militemque.  Firg. 
manus,  h.  c.  hold  themselves  ready  for 
battle.  — Also,  intransitively.  Expedire, 
to  go  on  an  expedition,  to  take  the  field. 
Tacit.  — Also,  to  make  use  of,  put  into 
practice.  Liv.  Tribuni  jus  auxilii  sui 

expediunt. TF  //orat,  jaculum,  dis- 

cutn,  to  let  loose,  hurl,  throw. IT  Also, 

Expedire,  intransitively,  to  be  expedient, 
useful,  profitable,  advantageous.  Cic. 
Niilii  minus  Ca*sari  expedit  ad  diutur- 
nitatem dominationis.  JJepos.  Non 
idem  ijisis  expedire  et  multitudini.  Cic. 
Omnibus  bonis  expedit  salvam  esse 
rempublicam.  Terent.  Expedit  bonaa 
esse  vobis.  C/e.  Si  ita  expedit.  Justin. 
Expedire  omnibus  dicunt,  ut,  &c.  Jus- 
tinian. Instil.  Expedit  reipublicae,  ne, 
&-C.  Plaut.  .Amoris  artes  eloquar, 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


queinadmodiim  expediant. If  Expe- 

dibo,/o7-  expediam.  Plant. IT  See, 

also,  Expeditus,  a,  urn. 

SXPfiDITK  (expeditus),  adv.  easily,  with- 
out difficulty ; without  impediment,  readily , 
clearly,  distinctly,  quickly,  %Dit.hout  delay, 
paSicJc,  npox^ipwi.  Cic.  Res  celeriter 
expediteque  percipere.  Id.  Ex  quo  te 
facillime  et  expeditissime  conferas.  Id. 
Non  implicite  et  abscondite,  sed  paten- 
tius et  expeditius.  Id.  Expeditius  na 
vigare.  Colum.  Putatio  expeditius  fit. 
Sueton.  Expedite  loqui,  easily,  withnvt 
restraint.  Plant.  Expedite  fabulatus 
est,  he  hath  stated  the  matter  distinctly. 

eXP£DITI5  (expedio),  onis,  f.  a clear  and 
well-grounded  exposition  or  development. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  — Also,  a relating, 
bringing  forward.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
(though  this  may  be  referred  to  the  next 

signification). IT  Also, performance, 

execution,  accomplishment.  Vitruo.  Ex- 
peditionum rusticarum  aedificia,  h.  c. 

agricultural  buildings.  IT  Also,  a 

military  expedition,  enterprise,  campaip-n  : 
especially  from  the  camp  against  tlie 
enemy.  Cws.  Milites  in  expeditionem 
misit.  Hirt.  Expeditionibus  nocturnis 
castella  adoriuntur,  excursions.  Cart. 
Haec  expeditio  Asiam  domuit.  Plin. 
Exi)editiones  Alexandri.  — f’igur.  of 
bees.  Plin. 

eXPkDITIoNaLIS  (expeditio),  e,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  a military  expedition,  &.C. 
Ammian. 

IXPfiDITfiS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  expe- 
dio.   IT  Adj./Vee,  unimpeded,  unshac- 

kled, unencumbered.  Cic.  Ut  expeditus 

in  Galliam  proficisci  posset. If  .'Mso, 

free  from  impediments  or  obstacles,  unen- 
cumbered, unimpeded,  easy,  ready.  Cic. 
oratio,  easy,  fluent.  Id.  dicendi  celeri- 
tas. ■ Id.  Via  expeditior  ad  honores. 
Cws.  locus,  h.  e.  a place  where  one  can 
pass  through  easily  and  without  hinderance. 
Cic.  Reditum  patere  cuique  expeditissi- 
mum. Id.  Pecunia  expeditissima  qu® 
erat,  tibi  decreta  est.  Id.  Ad  explican- 
dum expeditissima,  very  easy.  — So,  in 
money  matters,  sure,  safe,  sound.  Cic. 
Expeditum  nomen,  a sure  or  safe  debt. 
Id.  Fidem  expeditam  reliinpiere,  a 
sound  credit,  which  was  obtained  by 
punctually  discharging  one’s  debts. 

TT  Also,  ready,  prepared,  at  hand. 

Plin.  Ep.  Sit  (ccenai  expedita,  sit  par- 
ca (which  may  also  be  rendered,  easily 
prepared).  Cic.  Expedito  nobis  hnmine 
opus  est.  Id.  ad  c®dem.  — Hence,  In 
expedito,  at  hand,  in  readiness.  Senec. 
In  expedito  esse.  Qnintil.  In  exj)editu 

posita.  Liv.  In  expedito  habere.  

If  Also,  not  so  burdened  as  to  kinder  free 
motion,  not  burdened  or  at  least  not  henvily 
burdened,  without  baggaye,  without  henry 
armor,  as  is  the  case  with  soldiers,  who 
are  to  undertake  some  rapid  expedition, 
lifrht-armed,  light,  quick,  always  ready  for 
action.  Coes.  Legiones,  quas  expeditas 
esse  jusserat.  Cic.  Pompeius  expedi- 
tas pnecesserat  legiones.  Id-  Oh  viam 
fit  ei  Clodius  expeditus  in  eipio.  Cws. 
Silvaj  latitudo  novem  dierum  iter  expe- 
dito patet,  h.  e.  to  a traveller  unencum- 
bered by  burdens,  liyht,  active.  — And 
absol.  Liv.  Curn  mille  expeditis.  Id. 
Cum  expeditis  militum. 

KXPeLLS  (ex  & pello),  is,  puli,  pulsum, 
a.  3.  to  drive  out,  drive  away,  thrust  out 
or  away,  banish,  eject,  expel,  chase,  e.K0a\- 
Xco.  Cic.  Me  dcimo  mea  expulistis.  Id. 
me  civitate.  humiliores  posses 

sionibus.  Id.  liostes  fniibus.  Id.  Ro- 
manos ex  provincia.  Id.  aliquem  reg- 
no, to  repulse,  repel.  Cic.  aliquem  ex 
republica.  Id.  Expelli  et  ejici  e pixedio. 
Id.  cives  a patria.  Liv.  naves  ab  litore 
in  altum,  to  push  off.  Cic.  aliquem  vita, 
put  out  of  existence,  kill.  So,  Lucret.. 
Expelli  ievo,  to  die.  Plant.  Se  pericu- 
lo, to  free,  deliver,  snatch  away.  Ovid. 
sagittam  arcu,  to  shoot,  send.  Tacit. 
Prout  expulsa  sint  (margarita),  sc.  ex 
mari,  have  been  thrown  ashore,  cast  upon, 
land.  — Also,  to  drive,  &.c.  any  whither. 
Ovid.  Se  pondus  in  auras  expulit, 
thrust  itself  forth,  came  forth  into  the  liyliL 
vf  the  world.  Plin.  fucos  in  opera, 
drive  to  work.  Curt.  Navigia  expulsa 

in  ripam. IT  Figur.  to  drive  away, 

banish,  expel,  throw  off,  shake  off,  pul  to 


flight.  Cws.  omnem  dubitationem. 
Catuli.  l®titiam  ex  pectore.  Plant,  de- 
sidiam corde.  Ovid.  spem.  Id.  som- 
nos. Horat.  morbum  helleboro.  Ta- 
cit. vita.n,  to  put  a hasty  end  to  one’s  own 
life.  Ovid,  animam  (alicujus)  per  vul- 
nera. Plm.  Ep.  sententiam, /t.  e.  reji- 
cere.   H Expulsus,  a banished  man, 

an  exile.  Cic. 

eXPeNDS  (ex  & pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  weigh,  weigh  out,  estimate  by  weight, 
(TTa'ipaopat.  Plant,  aliquem.  Id.  Au- 
rum auro  expendetur.  Id.  Hunc  homi- 
nem decet  auro  expendi.  Ceis,  baccani 

• aut  nucem. 11  Also,  to  count  out, 

disburse,  lay  out,  expend,  pay  ; because 
in  very  ancient  times  gold  and  silver 
were  paid  by  weight.  Ilorat.  Cautos 
nominibus  certis  expendere  nummos, 
to  pat  out  to  usury.  Cic.  auri  pondo 
centum.  Pandect,  usuras  gravissimas, 
to  pay.  — Hence,  Ferre  alicui  expensum, 
or  pecuniam  expensam,  to  enter  a sum  in 
one’s  account-book  as  paid,  lent,  or  given  to 
any  one  ; to  enter  or  set  down  ns  paid,  & c., 
and  simply  to  puy,  lend,  give.  Cic.  Ne 
tu  expensum  muneribus  ferres,  might 
vat  enter  in  your  accounts  among  the  sums 
laid  out  for  presents.  Id.  si  tnihi  ex- 
j)ensa  ista  sestert.  centum  tulisses,  had 
paid,  given,  lent.  Liv.  Quibus  sine  fe- 
nore expensas  i>ecunias  tulisset,  had  ad- 
vanced, lent  moneys  without  interest.  JSTe- 
pos.  Non  amplius  (juain  tenia  millia 
anis  expensum  sumptui  ferre,  not  to 
spend  more,  &c.  — Also,  generally,  Ferre 
alicui  expensum,  to  give.  Cal.  in  Ck. 
Ep.  Expensam  tulit  legionem  Casari 
Pomiieiiis.  — Hence,  Pandect.  Ipsam 
facilitati  sua  expensum  ferre  debere, 
qua  minus  idoneos  fidejussores  accepe- 
rit, ought  to  ascribe  it.  So,  Id.  Negli- 
geiitia  expensum  ferre.  — Also,  Ex- 
penso ferre.  Pandect.  Res  plurium 
generum  supellectilis  nomine  expenso 
ferre,  to  reckon  among  the  household  fur- 
niture. — Also,  Expensa,  a,  f.  (.sc.  pe- 
cunia) a disbursement,  expense.  Claudi- 
an  and  Pandect.  And  also  Expensum, 
i,  n.  Cic.  Tabula  [or  codex)  accepti  et 
expensi,  or.  Id.  Codex  acceptum  (A.  e. 
acceiitorum)  et  e.xjiensuni  (A.  c.  expen- 
sorum), A.  e.  book  of  receipts  mid  ex- 
penses. (.See  Accipio.) 1i  Figur.  Ex- 

liendere,  in  its  first  sense,  to  estimate, 
rate,  value.  Plant.  Aurum,  Hector 
(jui  {h.  c.  quo)  expensus  fuit.  — Fur- 
tlier,  to  weigh,  examine,  value,  rate,  pon- 
der, consider.  Cic.  Expendunt  atijue 
astimant  voluptates.  Id.  argumenta. 
Id.  testem  diligenter.  Ovid,  aliquid 
animo.  Id.  causam  meritis. If  Fig- 

ur. in  the  second  sense,  to  pay.  Acc. 
ap.  Cic.  posnas  Jovi,  to  render  to  Jupiter 
the  punishment  he  had  a right  to  exact. 
Virg.  scelerum  poenas,  to  sufler  thepun- 
ishment  due  to  one’s  crimes.  Id.  scelus, 
A.  c.  piDiias  sceleris.  Sil.  pretium  dig- 
num alicui,  to  pay,  render. 
eXPeNSa,  a,  f.  See  Expendo.  .3 
eXPkNSk  (expensus),  adv.  largely,  very 
3 much.  Theod,  Prise. 
eXPeNSILaTIS,  or,  separately,  kXPeN- 
ST  LaTIo  (expensum  & fero),  onis,  f. 
an  enteriny  of  moiie-y  in  one’s  account- 
book  as  paid,  &c.  to  any  one.  Gell: 
kXPeNSIQ  (expendo),  onis,  f.  disburse- 
3 meat,  expense.  Symmack. 
eXPeXSS  (frequentat,  from  expendo),  as, 
3 avi,  atiiiii,  a.  1.  to  he  in  the  habit  of  pay- 
iny  out ; to  pay  out,  count  out.  Plant. 
— ^ IT  Also,  U>  distribute  amony.  J\Ia- 
trroh.  dies  intercalares  alternis  annis. 
eXPeNS^UM,  i,  n.  See  Expendo. 
kXPkNSOS  a,  um,  p irririp.  from  expendo, 
eXPkRGeF.aCiQ  (expergo  & facio),  is, 
l Sci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  awaken,  rouse  from 
sleep,  dncyLipo).  Sueton.  Expergefactus 
e soinno  vocibus.  Id.  Repenle  exper- 
gefactus. — • Figur.  to  awake,  arouse. 
Cic.  te.  — Also,  to  stir  up,  raise.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Italiam  terrore  subito.  Lu- 
cret. mele  per  chordas,  to  excite,  h.  e.  to 
play  upon  strinyed  instruments.  Plant. 
magimm  flagjtiiim,  to  commit,  perpetrate. 
eXPeRGeFaCTjS  (expergefacio),  onis,  f. 
3 arousincT,  awakiny.  Auyustin.  asomno. 
kXPeRGiFICS  (expergificus,  or  expergo 
3 & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to  awaken,  arouse. 
Gell.  ingenium. 

eXPeRGIFICOS  (expergo  & facio),  a, 

310 


um,  adJ.  that  awdkenetk,  awakenmg 
_ rousing.  Apul.  3 
eXPeRGISCS  (expergo),  \s,yi.3.  towaki 
3 up  ; same  as  Expcrgiscor.  Pompon,  ap. 
Jfon. 

eXPeRGiSCOR  (Id.),  eris,  experrectus 
suitr,  dep.  3.  to  awake,  wake  up,  i\tydpo- 
pai.  Cic.  — Figur.  to  wake  up,  rouse 
up,  bestir  one’s  self.  Cic.  and  Terent. 
— IT  See,  akso.  Experrectus,  a,  Um. 
kXPeRGITe  (expergitus),  adv.  -icatch- 
3 fully,  heedfully.  Apul.  Exj)ergite  aus- 
cultare. Id.  Expergite  rnunus  obire, 
eXPeRGITOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  ex- 
pergo. 

eXPeRGQ  (ex  & pergo),  is,  pergi  (more 
3 probably  than  perrexi,  for  the  perfect 
seems  not  to  occur),  pergitum,  a.  3.  to 
awaken,  rouse  from  sleep,  dveytipw.  Acc. 
ap.  JTon.  — Also,  generally,  to  awaken, 
rouse,  stir  up,  excite.  Lucret.  Nec  quis- 
quam expergitus  {sc.  ex  morte)  exstat. 
Gel!,  animos  juvenum. 
eXPeRIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  experior. 

Plin.  U Adj.  active,  enterprising, 

strenuous,  industrious.  Cic.  Promptissi- 
mus Jiomo,  et  experiens.  Id.  Vir  for- 
tis et  experiens.  Liv.  Vir  acer  et  ex- 
periens. Cic.  Experientissimus  hrator. 
1f  Also,  having  experience,  expe- 
rienced. Ovid.  Comes  experientis  Ulys- 
sis.  Id.  (ienus  experiens  laborum,  ex- 
perienced in,  inured  to  ; or,  capable  of  un- 
dergoing  — Here  may  be  referred  the 
pas.sage  quoted  above  fiom  Ck.  Expe- 
rientissinius  arator. 

EXPKRlENTr A (experiens),  a,  f.  atrying, 
trial,  proof,  neipaapui.  Plane,  ad  Ck. 
Qua  ad  lianc  experientiam  excitavit. 
Cic.  Equitem  R.  experientia  patrimonii 
amplificandi  labenton  excepit,  A.  e. 
by  his  attempt  to  increase  his  patrimony, 
bpid.  Hac  illi  placet  experientia  veri, 
A.  e.  this  way  of  ascertaining  the  truth. 
Vellci.  Casar  belli  experientia  rlurabat 
exercitum,  exercise,  practice.  Id.  Lau- 
dandum experientia  consilium,  on  ac- 
count of  its  issue  or  success. IT  Also, 

as  the  result  of  many  trials,  experience, 
practical  knowledge,  experimental  Icnowl- 
edye,  ipitzipta.  Tacit.  Vir  longa  expe- 
rientia. Virg.  Apibus  quanta  expe- 
rientia parcis.  Manii.  Artem  experien- 
tia fecit.  Ceis.  Ad  curandi  rationem 
nihil  plus  confert,  quam  experientia. 
With  genit.  Colum.  Varia  experientia 
rerum,  experience  in,  practice. 
eXPKRIMeNTS  (experimentum),  as,  avi, 
atum,^.  L to  make  a trial  or  experiment 
of,  test  by  experiment,  try,  prove.  Veyet. 
Remedium  experimentaverunt  (Al.  Teg, 
experimenta  dederunt).  Theod.  Prise. 
Experimentatum  remedium. 
eXPSUIMeNTUM  (experior),  i,  n.  an  ex- 
l periment,  trial,  proof , experimental  proof, 
proof  drawn  from  experience,  rrcipa,  f.oKi- 
paaia.  Cic.  Hoc  maximum  est  experi- 
mentum, cum  constet,  «fcc.  experimentad 
proof.  Sallust.  Metello  experimentis 
cognitum  erat,  genus  Numidarnm  infi- 
dum esse.  Tacit.  Ut  plel  s experimen- 
tum daret,  an,  amotis  custodibus,  mo- 
destiam retineret,  A.  c.  an  actual,  sensi- 
Ue proof.  Vellei.  Virtutum  experimen- 
ta edere,  living  instances,  pro<fs.  (jiiin- 
iil.  Qua  experimento  meo  accepi.  Id. 
Facillime  ad  consentiendum  homines 
ducuntur  experimentis.  Plin.  Id  ple- 
rumque fallacissimum  experimento  de- 
prehenditur, by  actual  trial,  experiment. 

_ IT  Also,  experience.  Cels. 

eXPkRISR  (ox  &c  an  obsolete  verb  pc  rior, 
from  which  p&ritus), Iris,  experius  sum, 
dep.  4.  to  try,  prove,  put  to  the  test,  make, 
trial  of,  test  one’s  capacity,  experience, 
find,  TTEipdopat.  Terent,  omnia,  prius- 
quam pereo.  Brut,  ad  Ck.  Experiar  ei 
tentabo  omnia.  Sallust,  extrema  om- 
nia. Mepos.  Ut  interire,  quam  non 
Romanos  experiri  mallet,  put  to  the  test 
or  make  trial  of,  h.  e.  engage  with,  Jiuht 
them.  Ovid.  Magna  fides  aviusn  esc : 
experiamur  aves.  Plin.  cormiia  ad  ar- 
bores, try,  test,  prove.  Sueton.  gram- 
aiaticos,  to  try  or  test  their  knowledye. 
.Id.  Nec  nisi  ante  expertos  aggreili,  A.  e. 
those  whose  skill  he  had  before  tried.  — 
Also,  Virg.  Internos,  quid  posset  liter- 
que,  vicissim  experiamur,  try,  mak4 
trial.  Liv.  Experiri  libet,  quantum 
audeatis.  Id.  Pleraque  nova  coaumsn  ■ 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


ta  experiendo  evanesc\int,  hy  being  put 
in  practice,  on  trial.  ' Cic.  Ciuod  magis 
experiemio  qnam  discendo  cognovi, 
viore  by  experience,  trial.  Id.  In  me  ipso 
experior,  ut  exalbescam,  I find  that  I 
grow  pale  myself.  Ovid.  Experiri  deos 
inupios,  to  find,  experience.  Sueton.  vale- 
tudines anniversarias,  to  experience.  Id. 
adversum  casum.  — Also,  followed  by 
an  infin.  Terent,  reddere  beneficium. 
— And  by  an,  and  the  like.  Plin.  Ep. 
an  viveret,  try,  find  out.  Curt,  utrum, 
&c.  — And  by  quo,  whither.  Plant.  — 
Also,  passioely.  Gell.  Expertum  est  in 
senioribus  plerisque,  it  is  found  by  expe- 
rience to  be  the  case.  — Also,  with  an  ace. 
to  make  trial  of,  exercise,  make  use  of. 
Sallust.  Libertatem,  quae  mihi  tradita 
est,  experiar.  Liv.  Ne  utique  experiri 
vellet  imperium,  cujus  vis  omnis  in 
consensu  obedientiurn  esset,  to  exercise; 

or,  to  hazard  by  exercise. IT  As  a law 

term.  Cic.  Experiri  jus,  to  try,  test, 
prone,  settle  one's  right  try  law,  go  to  law. 
— So,  absol.  Cic.  Experiri  non  potui, 
I could  not  contest,  go  to  law.  Pandect. 
I)e  ea  re  experiundi  potestas.  — Also, 
J^epos.  Experiri  legibus,  or,  Cic.  judi- 
cio, or  sum  mo  jure,  to  proceed  by  law, 
engage  in  a lawsuit,  bring  an  action.  Id. 
cum  aliquo,  go  to  law  with,  proceed 
against.  So,  with  the  genit.  Pandect. 
Injuriarum  experiri,  h.  c.  on  account  of. 
IT  Also,  generally,  Plant,  cum  ali- 
quo, to  contend,  dispute,  quarrel.  

IT  See,  also.  Experiens,  and  Expertus, 
a,  wm. 

CXPf.IU0R5  (ex  & perjuro),  as,  n.  1. 
same  as  Valde  juro,  to  swear  vehemently. 
Afran.  ap.  J^on. 

tXPkRRECTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 expergiscor.  IT  Adj.  awaJeened, 

roused,  vigilant,  heedful.  Cic.  nobilitas. 
Colum,  lit  sint  apes  experrectiores. 

eXPeRS  (ex  & pars),  tis,  adj.  having  no 
part  in,  not  sharing  in,  not  concerned  in, 
apnipoi.  Cic.  omnium  periculorum. 
Id.  tanti  consilii.  Terent,  partis  (pleo- 
nastically).  — So,  with  the  abl.  Plant. 
eo  more.  Id.  domo. IT  Also,  hav- 

ing nothing  of,  destitute,  devoid,  free  from ; 
it  may  often  be  rendered  ivithout.  Cic. 
Nulla  pars  expers  turpitudinis.  Id. 
eruditionis,  void,  destitute  of.  Horat. 
Vis  expers  consilii.  Id.  Pueri  et  puell.-e 
jam  virum  expertes,  h.  c.  who  have  lost 
your  father  and  mother.  JSTcpos.  Grce- 
carum  litterarum,  ignorant  of,  unac- 
quainted with.  Plant,  imirerii  matris, 
not  subject,  neglectful  of.  Sencc.  sui,  be- 
side himself.  Horat.  Chium  (vinum) 
maris  expers,  h.  e.  (as  some  explain  it) 
not  mir.ed  with  saltwater;  (according  to 
others)  not  having  crossed  the  sea,  home- 
made. Pers.  Expers  maris  (the  genit. 
of  mas),  h.  e.  effeminate.  Horat.  Exper- 
tia frugis,  unprofitable,  unin str active.  — 
So,  with  the  fli/.  Plant,  meiw.  Lucret. 
somno.  Sallust,  fama  atque  fortunis, 
without  character  or  fortune. 

eXPeRTI5  (experior),  onis,  f.  a proof, 

3 trial,  test.  Vitruv. 

EXPeRTOR  (Id.), oris,  m.  who  tries  or  has 
tried.  Sil.  Turbarum  expertor.  (But 
the  reading  is  very  doubtful.) 

kXPkRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 

I adj.  in  an  active  sense,  having  tried,  hav- 
ing made  proof  of,  having  experienced, 
having  experience  of,  experienced.  Cic. 
Omnia,  qua;  dico  de  Plancio,  dico  ex- 
pertus in  nobis.  Id.  Dicam  non  tarn 
doctus,  quam  expertus.  Virg.  Exper- 
tos juvenes  belli,  experienced,  expert. 

IT  Iu  n.  passive  sense,  tried,  proved, 

experienced,  tested,  tried  and  not  found 
wanting.  Liv.  Ut  per  omnia  expertus, 
postremo  tutor  etiam  liberis  regis  testa- 
mento institueretur.  Id.  Libertatis  dul- 
cedine nondum  expertu,  having  not  yet 
tasted  the  siceets  of  liberty.  Id.  Vir  ex- 
perta; virtutis.  Cic.  Virtus  experta  at- 
que perspecta.  Sucton.  Confidens  os- 
tento sibi  expertissimo. 

eXPETkSSS,  or  eXPjETiSSS  (expeto), 

3 is,  a.  3.  an  old  form  for  Expeto,  which 
see.  Plant,  tuam  pulcritudinem.  Id. 
consilium  ab  aliquo.  Id.  preces  a pa- 
trona mea,  h.  c.  patronam  meam  pie- 
cari. 

expetibilis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  desirable, 
agreeable.  Tacit.  Parum  expetibilem 


operam  praebuerat ; but  Ed.  Ern.  has 
exspectabilem. 

EXPETISSO.  See  Expetesso.  3 
KXPETIT6R  (expeto),  oris,  m.  that  re- 
3 quests,  seeks  or  longs  for.  Symmach. 
eXPETITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  longed  for,  wished  for,  sought  after, 
in  great  request.  Senec.  and  Plin.  (See 
Expeto.) 

eXPeTS  (ex  & peto),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  in  general,  to  i'ce/i  to  obtain;  hence, 
to  desire  carne.stiy,  demand,  request,  make 
entreaty  for,  pray  for ; and,  as  a conse- 
quence, to  exact.  Cic.  auxilium  ab  ali- 
quo. Id.  aliquid  summa  cupiditate. 
Liv.  jus  ab  invitis,  to  demand,  require, 
exact  justice.  Cic.  iioenas  a populo  Rom., 
h.  e.  to  infiict  punishment  upon,  punish. 
Liv.  poenas  in  omne  nomen  Albanum, 
to  infiict.  Id.  supplicium.  — Also,  to 
desire,  long  for,  covet,  wish  for.  Cic. 
mortem  cupide.  Id.  divitias.  Plant. 
videre  te.  Terent,  scire  aliquid.  — 
Also,  to  seek  for,  seek,  try  to  gain,  at- 
tempt. Cic.  medium  locum  terrae,  h.  e. 
versus  medium  nili.  Id.  vitam  alicu- 
jus,  to  seek  to  take,  attempt.  Plant.  Id 
expetivisse,  ne,  <§cc.  to  have  striven  for 
that,  exerted  one's  self  to  that  end.  Plin. 
Emporium  non  expetendum,  not  to  be 
sought,  visited.  Id.  Radix  mire  unguen- 
tis expetitur,  is  much  sought  after  for 
ointments.  — Also,  to  select.  Terent. 
Dane  mihi  expetivi.  — Also,  to  seek  to 
know,  demand,  ask.  Valer.  Flacc.  arma 
et  reges.  — Also,  as  a result  of  seeking, 
to  take,  adopt.  Plant,  stulta  consilia 

sibi. IT  It  is  sometimes  used  like 

peto,  to  seek,  go  to,  visit.  Plin.  Empo- 
rium non  expetendum.  Sever.  Sulpic. 

Episcopum  civitatis  expetivit.  

IT  Intransitively,  to  light,  fall,  befall. 
Liv.  Ut  in  eum  omnes  expetant  hujus- 
ce  clades  belli.  Plant,  suam  culpam 
expetere  in  mortalem.  Id.  Insonti  mi- 
hi illius  maledicta  expetent.  — Also, 
simply,  to  happen,  occur,  befall.  Plant. 
In  servitute  expetunt  multa  iniqua. 

IT  Plant.  Bono  si  quid  malefacias, 

a;tatein  expetit,  h.  e.  lasts  forever  (where 
expetit  may  also  be  considered  as  transi- 
tive). 

eXPIaTIS  (expio),  onis,  f.  an  absolution, 
1 expiating,  expiation,  atonement,  satisfac- 
tion, compensation.  Cic.  scelerum.  Liv. 
foederis  rupti.  Cic.  Diis  violatis  expia- 
_ tio  debetur. 

eXPIaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  expiator, 
3 purifier,  one  who  renders  satisfaction. 
Tcrtull. 

eXPIaToRIOS  (expiator),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 expiatory,  atoning,  satisfying,  purifying, 
absolving.  Augustin. 
eXPIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Expiatio. 
3 7'ertull. 

eXPiCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
pingo. 

eXPILaTIS  (expilo),  onis,  f.  a pillaging, 
_ plundering,  robbing.  Cic.  sociorum. 
kXPILaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pillager, 
1 spoiler,  plunderer.  Cic. 

EXPTL5  (ex  Sc  pilo),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1. 
to  pillage,  ransack,  rub,  plunder,  uepiav- 
Xdco.  ''Cic.  iBrarium.  Id.  socios.  Id. 
regem.  Id.  fana.  Petron.  lagenam, 
h.  e.  to  drink  up  by  stealth.  Pandect. 
rem  hereditariam,  h.  e.  to  .steal  it  before 
one  comes  into  lawful  possession. 
eXPINGS  (ex  Sc  pingo),  is,  inxi,  ictum, 
1 a.  3.  to  paint  (ox,  with  ec  intensive,  to 
paint  vividly  or  to  the  life)  to  represent 
by  painting,  depict,  adorn  by  painting, 
adorn  with  colors.  Plin.  pericula.  Mar- 
tial. genas,  cutem,  to  paint,  rouge.  Ter- 
tull.  Thamar  se  expinxerat.  — ■ Figur. 
to  depict,  describe  to  the  life,  picture  (in 
words).  Cic.  motum  hominum,  regio- 
nem, aciem.  Sec. 

kXITNSS  (ex  & pin.so),  is,  a.  3.  to  bruise, 
.3  pound,  grind.  Cato.  far. 
eXPIS  (ex  Sc  pio),  as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
purge  any  thing  that  has  been  polluted  by 
some  crime  or  offence  ; to  cleanse,  purge, 
clear,  restore  to  purity,  hyucvco,  ,i(poaido,. 
Cic.  Nomen  populi  R.  tanto  scelere 
contaminavit,  ut  id  nulla  re  possit,  nisi 
ipsius  supplicio  expiari.  Id.  E\piare 
forum  a nefarii  sceleris  vestigiis.  Plant. 
Metuo,  te  atque  istos,  ut  expiare  possis. 
IT  Al.«o,  to  deliver  one  from  punish- 
ment by  rendering  a certain  compensation  ; 


to  absolve.  Liv.  filium  pecunia  publici 
— Hence,  to  make  good  by  .some  compensa, 
tion ; to  render  satisfaction  for ; to  atom 
for,  make  amends  for.  Cic.  scelus  sup- 
plicio. Liv.  legatorum  injurias.  Cic. 
errata.  — Also,  to  enforce  the  rendering 
of  this  satisfaction;  to  punish.  Liv.  sce- 
lus. Plin.  Paneg.  cupiditatem  unco. 
So,  Cic.  Tua  scelera  dii  in  nostros 
milites  expiaverunt,  have  visited  your 
crimes  upon  our  soldiers  (and  thus,  as  it 

were,  compensated  for  them). If  Also, 

Expiare  rem,  to  preclude  the  possible  ill 
effects  of  any  thing  which  may  portend 
evil,  by  means  of  some  religious  service ; 
as,  for  instance,  a sacrifice  ; consequent- 
ly, to  avert  the  ill  effects  of  any  thing;  to 
avert.  Cic.  Cluemadmodum  ea  procu- 
rentur atque  expientur.  Liv.  vocem 
nocturnam.  Cic.  sacrum  commissum. 
Horat.  scelus.  Id.  Dira  detestatio  nul- 
la expiatur  victima,  is  averted.  

IT  Also,  figur.  to  make  good  again,  make 
amends  fur,  do  away.  Coes,  "incommo- 
dum virtute.  IT  Also,  to  satisfy, 

calm,  quiet,  still,  content.  Cic.  cupidita- 
tes. Id.  egestates.  Hirt.  dolorem. 

IT  Also,  to  appease,  soothe,  satisfy. 

Cic.  manes  mortuorum. 

EXPIRG.  See  Exspiro. 

KXPISC6R  (ex  & piscor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
3 dep.  1.  properly,  to  fish  out;  hence,  to 
.search  out,  .search,  inquire.  Cic.  ab  illo 
omnia.  Terent.  Proinde  expiscare, 
quasi  non  nosses. 

eXPLaNaBILIS  (explano),  e,  adj.  intel- 
'2  ligible,  distinct,  articulate.  Senec. 
eXPLaNaI’e  (explanatus),  adverb,  clear- 
I ly,  plainly,  distinctly,  intelligibly,  oaipibi. 
Cic.  Definire  rem  cum  explanatius,  tum 
etiam  uberius.  Geli.  Nihil  ad  institu- 
endum explanate  scriptum. 
eXPLaNaTIS  (explano),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
planation, explication,  exposition,  interpre- 
tation of  a dream  or  oracle,  development, 
manifestation,  SyXcoai^.  Cic.  Somniis 
explanationes  adhibitee  sunt  interpre- 
tum. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Uniuscujusque 
propositionis  explanatio.  Plin.  Res  ar- 
duae explanationis,  difficult  to  explain. 
Id.  Explanatio  animi,  quae  nos  distinxit 
a feris,  h.  c.  znanifestation  of  the  mind, 

utterance  of  the  thoughts.  IT  Also, 

distinct  pronunciation  or  articulation. 
Quintii,  verborum.  Plin.  Explanatio- 
nem adimere,  distinct  utterance. 
eXPLaNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  explain- 
er, expounder,  interpreter.  Cic. 
eXPLaNaToRIOS  (explanator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  explanatory,  declaratomj.  Ccel.  Au- 
_ relian.  liber. 

eXPLaNaT&S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 

1 piano. IT  Adj.  articulate,  distinct, 

intelligible.  C’c.  vocum  impressio. 

EXPL.xN5(ex&  piano),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  properly,  to  make  plain  or  smooth, 
bpaXi^co,  KaraXeaivo).  Hence,  to 
spread  out,  extend.  Plin.  Cortex  in 

denos  pedes  explanatus. IT  Also,  ta 

make  plain,  render  intelligible,  make  clear. 
Cic.  rem  interpretando.  — Hence,  to 
explain,  show,  declare,  set  forth  clearly. 
Cic.  Ciualis  differentia  sit  honesti  et  de- 
cori, facilius  intelligi,  quam  explanari 
potest.  Id.  Explanare  aliquid,  aperti- 
usque  dicere.  Id.  Conjectura  expla- 
nare aliquid.  — Also,  to  relate,  tell.  Te- 
rent. Q,uem  amicum  tuum  ais  fuisse 
istum  explana  mihi.  Sallust.  De 
cujus  hominis  moribus  pauca  explanan- 
da sunt.  — Also,  to  pronounce  distinctly. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Expressit  explanavitque 
verba.  (See,  a\so.  Explanatus,  a,  um.) 
eXPLaNTS  (ex  & planto,  or  planta),  as, 

2 a.  1 . pull  up  what  is  set  or  jdanted,  root 
out,  dnopH,aK  Colum. 

eXPLAUDS  (ex  & plaudo),  is,  si,  sum, 
same  as  Explodo.  Lucret. 
eXPLkMeNTUM  (expleo),  i,  n.  a means 
2 of  filling  or  satisfying;  a filling,  satisfying. 
Senec.  Si  scieVis,  cacumina  arborum 
explementum  esse  ventris.  Plaut.  In- 
animentis explementum  qu®rito,  k.  c. 
something  to  fill  my  empty  belly.  Senec. 
diiod  sequitur,  Et  in  decimum,  &c.  exple- 
mentum esse,  a compliment,  .supplement. 
EXPLENDESCO.  See  Exsplendesco. 
eXPLES  (ex  & the  obsolete  pleo),  es,  evi. 
Stum,  a.  2.  to  fill  up,  fill  full,  fill,  ekttXti- 
p6(o.  CcBs.  fossam  aggere.  Plant.  Dum 
scribo,  explevi  totus  ceras  quatuor,  l 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


have  filled  or  covered.  Cic.  mundum 
bonis  omnibus.  Id.  rimas.  Id.  aliquid 
cumulate,  to  fill  heaping  full.  Terent. 
animum  gaudio.  — Hence,  to  fill  out, 
be  equal  to,  amount  to,  come  to.  Lie. 
Aurum,  quod  summam  talenti  expleret. 
Vellei.  Omnis  mimenis  explebat  am[>li- 
us  octoginta  millia.  — Also,  to  fulfil, 
discharge  or  execute  fully.  Cic.  fil.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  officium.  Cir.  susceptum 
munus.  Pandect,  mandatum.  Id.  con- 
ditionem, fulfil.  — Also,  to  fill,  satisfy, 
satiate,  glut,  allay.  Cic.  sitim,  to  qriench. 
Liv.  odium  factis  dictisque,  gratify  or 
glut  one’s  haired  by  word  and  deed. 
Tacit,  cupidines.  Cels,  se,  to  sate  one’s 
self.  Liv.  se  casde,  glut.  Terent.  Ut 
me  unum  expleant,  may  gratify  my 
wishes.  Catull.  Spectando  pubes  ex- 
pleta. Cic.  animos  invidorum,  give 
them  their  fill.  Terent,  animum  suum, 
to  do  as  one  pleases,  humor  one's  self. 
Sallust,  aliquem  divitiis.  — So,  in  gen- 
eral,/or  Satisfacere  alicui,  to  sati.f  y,  con- 
tent. Cic.  te  scribendo.  — With  the 
genit.  Virg.  animum  ultricis  flammae. 
IT  Also,  to  make  complete,  make  en- 
tire, fill.  Liv.  nurnerum,  to  make  the. 
number  full.  So,  also,  Virg.  JEn.  0, 
545.  Explebo  numerum,  reddarque  tene- 
bris, h.  e.  will  make  fall  again  the  number 
of  the  shades,  which  had  been  lessened 
by  his  departure, //i  up.  Lio.  centuri- 
as and  tribus,  h.  e.  to  obtain  the  requisite 

number  of  votes. TT  Also,  to  fill  up, 

make  complete,  complete,  make  good,  sup- 
ply. Lio.  legiones.  Vellei.  senatorum 
censum,  h.  e.  to  supply  what  was  wanting 
to  complete  the  amount  of  property  requi- 
site for  a senator.  Cic.  Explevit,  quod 
utrique  defuit.  Plin.  vicetn  olei,  to 
supply  the  place  of.  Liv.  damna,  make 

good,  make  up. IT  Also,  to  make  full 

or  complete,  bring  about,  bring  to  pa.ss, 
accomplish.  Cic.  damnationem,  h.  e.  by 
one’s  vote,  which  alone  was  wanting 
to  complete  the  number  necessary.  Id. 
vitam  beatam  cumulate,  h.  e.  to  make  it 
happy  to  the  last  degree.  Cats.  Dum  jus- 
ta muri  altitudo  expleatur,  is  completed, 

attained. Tf  Also,  to  complete,  fulfil, 

bring  to  an  end,  terminate.  Plin.  ducen- 
tos annos,  live  to  the  age  of  200  years. 
Tibull.  fatales  annos,  complete  our  des- 
tined years.  Tacit,  mortalitatem,  to 
finish  one’s  mortal  course.  Virg.  quin- 
que orbes  cursu,  h.  e.  run  over,  run 

through. If  It  has  a contrary  sense 

in  Enn.  ap.  Serv.  Navibus  explebant 
sese,  h.  e.  exibant,  disembarked.  — Also, 
Plin.  11,20.  Ed.  Hard.  Apes  favos  ex- 
plent, h.  e.  minuunt;  but  other  Edd. 

have  non  explent. IT  See,  also.  Ex- 

_ pletus,  a,  urn. 

eXPLkTIS  (expleo),  onis,  {.filling,  satis- 

1 fying,  contenting.  Cic. 
eXPLeTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  expleo. 

IT  Adj.  complete,  fall,  entire,  per- 
fect. Cic.  forma.  Id.  Expletus  omni- 
bus suis  partibus. 

EXPLiCaBILIS  (explico),  e,adj.  explica- 

2 ble.  Plin. 

explicate  (explicatus),  adverb,  clearly, 
1 plainly,  distinctly,  SrjXcos.  Cic. 
eXPLICaTIS  (explico),  onis,  f.  an  un- 
folding, unwinding,  uncoiling,  winding 
off,  veering,  dvairrv^is.  Cic.  Sed  est 

quasi  rudentis  explicatio. TT  Fiuur. 

an  unfolding,  explanation,  exposition, 
explication,  clear  statement,  perspicuity. 
Cic.  Multumque  ad  ea,  quaj  quairimus, 
explicatio  tua  ista  profecerit.  Id.  Ex- 
plicatio fabularum.  Id.  Mira  in  dis- 
serendo explicatio,  clearness,  perspicuity. 
Id.  duarum  rerum  facilis  explicatio, 
h.  e.  in  regard  to  which,  it  is  easy  to  say 
what  should  be  done. IT  Also,  a dis- 

charging, pa7jment.  Cic.  debitorum. 
EXPLICaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  interpret- 
er, expounder,  explainer,  declarer.  Cic. 
EXPLICaTRIX  ^'explicator),  icis,  f.  she 
1 that  sets  form  clearly,  states  clearly,  deliv- 
ers clenrlv.  Cic. 

EXPLIC  aTOS  (explico),  us,  m.  unfolding, 
undoing,  stretching  or  throwing  out.  Plin. 
Alterno  crurum  explicatu.  IT  Al- 

so, an  explaining,  explication.  Cic. 
EXPLICaTOS,  and  EXPLICITGS,  a,  urn, 

particip.  from  explico.  IT  Adj.  m 

good  order,  in  good  condition.  Cic.  Pro- 
vincia quam  maxime  apta  explicataque. 


Tf  Also,  w'lthout  difficulty,  easy.  S7ire, 

without  obscurity,  clear,  plain,  explicit, 
distinct.  Cic.  Explicata  aut  explorata 
ratio  salutis.  Cws.  Consilium  explici- 
tius,  h.  c.  presenting  less  difficulty  in  its 
execution.  Cic.  Littera?,  quibus  nihil 
potest  esse  explicatius.  jdugustin. 
Explicatissima  responsa. 

EXPLICIT,  at  the  end  of  books  ; as,  Ex- 

3 plicit  liber,  the  book  is  at  an  end.  So, 
Explicit  feliciter ; probably  for  Explici- 
tus  (a,  urn)  (e.st). 

EXPI.ICITOS,  a,  um.  See  Explicatus.  1 

EXPLIC5  (ex  & plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
and  iii,  itum,  a.  1.  to  unfold,  unroll,  un- 
wrap, unfurl,  undo,  loosen,  disengage, 
open,  EKTTTvaaco,  doanriaao).  Cic.  Ve- 
niat modo:  e,\plicit  suum  volumen  il- 
lud, unroll,  open.  Id.  vestem.  Petron. 
Explicuimus  mercem,  unpack,  undo, 
hinrtial.  plenas  plagas,  h.  e.  nets. 
Id.  fusos,  h.  e.  to  unwind.  Varr.  ca- 
pillum pectine,  h.  e.  to  comb  out.  — 
Eigiir.  Ilorut.  frontem,  h.  e.  unwrinkle, 
smooth,  clear  up.  Cic.  Se  ex  lacpieis, 
to  loose,  free,  extricate.  Id.  captiones, 
h.  e.  solve,  unravel.  Id.  Ut  te  explices, 
huc  x'enias,  disengage  yourself  from 

other  affairs,  set  yourself  at  liberty. 

If  Hence,  to  unfold,  spread  out,  extend, 
stretch  out.  Cibs.  Equites  se  turmatim 
explicare  cceperunt,  h.  c.  to  spread  out 
their  ranks  so  as  to  out-flank  tJie  enemy. 
Liv.  ordines,  h.  e.  the  ranks.  Id.  aciem, 
to  deploy,  draw  up,  range  in  order  of  bat- 
tle. AJ'epos.  Adeo  augusto  maii,  ut  mul- 
titudo navium  explicari  non  potuit, 
he  spread  out,  formed  or  drawn  up  with  a 
front  of  suitable  extent.  — In  general,  to 
spread  out,  extend.  Plin.  Montes  se 
explicant.  Cic.  Capua  pianissimo  in 
loco  exjilicata.  Virg  omnes  frondes, 
spread  out,  unfold.  Senec.  mare,  to  level, 
calm.  Sueton.  Explicari  per  omiiein 
terrarum  ambitum,  spread,  extend. 
Plant,  rem  suam  lucro,  to  enlarge,  in- 
crease. Hence,  Lucan.  Pythona  sagit- 
tis explicuit,  .stretched  out  at  fall  length, 
h e.  slew.  Lucret.  Ignis  ligna  explicat 
in  flammas,  spreads  into  fames,  wraps  in 

fames. IT  Cic.  Explica  intelligenti- 

am  tuam,  rouse  up,  awaken,  exert,  use. 
IT  Also,  to  disentangle,  free  from  ob- 
stacles, bring  out  of  confusion,  set  in  or- 
der, or  on  a right  footing,  settle,  adjust, 
put  in  a proper  train.  Cic.  Ut  ejus  nego- 
tia explices.  Hirt.  rem  frumentariam, 
to  provide  for  a requisite  supply,  to  facil- 
itate the  supplies,  to  remove  the  obstacles 
in  the  loay  of  a supply ; same  as  Ex- 
))edire  rem  frumentariam.  Id.  sump- 
tus rei  militaris,  to  bear,  defray.  — And, 
generally,  to  free,  deliver,  restore.  Cels. 
a;grum.  Qumtil.  Explicitus  flammis. 
If  Also,  to  piU  in  execution,  accom- 
plish, bring  to  pass,  bring  about,  despatch, 
execute,  ^complete.  Cic.  consilium. 
Lio.  Nec  fuga  explicari  potuit,  be  made 
good,  brought  about.  Plin.  Ep.  Transii 
ad  elegos  : hos  quoque  feliciter  explicui, 
succeeded  in  accomplishing.  Martial. 
Explicat  coenas  unica  mensa  duas,  serves 
for.  Plin.  Ep.  Ita  commode  explicui, 
have  eompleted,  made.  So,  Cic.  De  hortis 
explica,  h.  e.  bring  the  affair  to  a termina- 
tion. — Hence,  to  put  in  practice.  Cic. 
praecepta.  Id.  totam  Kvpov  natSeiav, 
turn  to  account,  applied.  — Also,  to  fulfil, 

execute.  Cic.  liiandata. IT  Also,  to 

discharge,  pay.  Cic.  nomen  alicui,  a 
debt.  — Sueton.  onera,  h.  e.  to  extricate 
one’s  self  from  the  weight  of  one’s  debts. 
(But  the  verb  seems  here  to  mean,  to 

roll  off,  cast  off.) IT  Also,  to  develop 

(especially  something  difficult  or  ob- 
scure), to  explain,  show,  declare,  set  fm-th, 
treat,  state,  relate.  Cic.  causas  rerum. 
Id.  vitam  alterius,  to  present,  exhibit,  set 
before  you.  Id.  sententiam  suam,  to 
state,  deliver.  Id.  de  omni  animi  per- 
turbatione. Id.  quid  mihi  in  inentern 
veniat.  Id.  se  dicendo.  Id.  longam 
orationem,  h.  e.  proferre.  Jfepos.  Si  res 
explicare  incipiam,  to  enlarge  upon  sep- 
arately ; to  enter  into  exact  detail  ( opposed 

to  summas  attingere). V Also,  to 

clear  up,  h.  e.  give  information  about 
(some  difficult  matter),  tell  one  what  to 
do.  Cic.  Hoc  explica,  tell  me  what  to  do  in 
this  matter.  Id.  hoc  mihi,  tell  me  what 
to  do,  give  me  your  opinion. IT  Also, 


to  find  out,  discover,  bring  to  light,  search 
out.  Cic.  Ut  non  explicarem,  quid  esset 
optimum  factu.  Id.  cum  equitibus 

Rom.  illos  Verrutios  explicabam.  

If  Also,  to  translate.  Cic.  Grcecas  ora- 
tiones.   IT  See,  also,  Erjdicatus, 

a,  um. 

EXPL0D6  (ex  & plodo,  for  plaudo),  is, 
6si,  osum,  a.  3.  to  drive  out ' by  clap- 
ping the  hands,  &c.  of  a bad  actor, 
as  we  say,  to  hiss  off,  esKporsw.  Cic. 
histrionem.  Id.  aliquem  e scena.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  drive  out.  Afran. 
ap.  JsTon.  hominem  in  Arpinos.  Senec. 
alios  in  litus.  (So  Lucret,  uses  ex- 
plaudo ; as.  Noctem  explaudentibus 
alls,  putting  to  flight.)  — Also,  to  reject, 
disapprove,  condemn.  Cic.  genus  divi- 
nationis. Id.  Explosae  sententi®. 

eXPLoRaNTER  (explorans,  from  explo- 
ro), adv.  with  exactness.  Ammian.  Al. 
leg.  explorate. 

EXPLoRaTE  (exploratus),  niXv.for  a cer- 
tainty/, with  certainty,  surely,  securely, 
ieboKipavpivio^.  Cic.  Haic  ad  te  ex- 
plorate scribo.  Id.  Res  explorate  per- 
cepta. Id.  Ne  naviges,  nisi  explorate. 
Id.  Cuin  exploratius  possem  promittere. 

EXPLoRaTIS  (exjiloro),  onis,  f.  a search, 

2 spying,  investigation,  observation.  Co- 
lum. and  I'acit. 

EXPLoRaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  explorer, 
searcher,  investigator,  examiner,  pioneer, 
6 'KipaoTyi.  Plin.  Exploratores  Nero- 
nis renuntiavere  his  modis.  Sueton. 
\\3i,h.e.  one  who  went  before  the  lectica 
of  the  emperor  to  clear  the  way.  — Es- 
pecially in  war,  a scout,  spy.  Cces.  — 
Also,  adjectively.  Martial.  Nec  odil 
exploratores  focos,  the  searching  fire. 

EXPLuRaToRIOS  (explorator),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  serving  to  spy,  spying,  exploring. 
Veget.  scaphtX*,  spy-boats.  Sueton.  Co- 
ronas distinctas  soiis  ac  luna?  siderum- 
que  specie,  exploratorias  appellavit. 

EXPLoRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

exploro.  If  Adj.  ccx-tain,  undoubted, 

sure.  Cic.  Deus  habet  exploratum, 
fore  se  semper  in  a;ternis  voluptatibus, 
is  sure,  knows  for  certain.  Cws.  Pro 
explorato  habebat,  Ambiorigem  proelio 
non  esse  certaturum,  held  it  for  certain. 
Cic.  De  quo  mihi  exploratum  est,  ita 
esse,  I am  perfectly  sure.  Id.  Cum  mihi 
esset  exploratissimum,  P.  Lentulum 
proximo  anno  consulem  futurum.  Vel- 
lei. Longe  ante,  quam  dinnearetur,  ex- 
ploratissima fuit  victoria.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Q.uid  mihi  exploratius  esse  potest, 
7nore  certain,  clearer.  Cic.  Littera?  ex- 
plorata? a timore,  calculated  to  dispel 
every  fear. 

EXPLoRS  (ex  & ploro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

• 1.  to  search  diligently,  pry/  into,  .scruti- 
niie,  explore,  examine,  investigate,  trace, 
collect  information,  spy  out,  reconnoitre, 
cKoncio,  5oKi)idZ,(o.  Cic.  Explora  rem 
totam,  ut  consilium  capere  possimus. 
Id.  fugam  domini.  Petron.  Cum  dili- 
gentius exploraremus, qui  homines  inha- 
bitarent. Plin.  ambitum  Africie.  Sil. 
an  urbs  pateat.  Ovid.  ca?cum  ita  motu, 
seek  out  the  way  by  groping  in  the  dark. 
Virg.  portas,  h.  e.  to  observe  carefully/ 
whether  they  are  strong  and  firmly  closed. 
JVepos.  Legati,  qui  de  ejus  voluntate 
explorarent.  Virg.  Lupus  insidias  ex- 
irlorat  ovilia  circum,  h.  e.  locum  insidiis 
qu.-erit.  'Tacit.  Explorato,  jam  profec- 
tos amicos,  //.  c.  comperto,  after  having 
obtained  information.  lAv.  Ante  explo- 
rato, et  subsidiis  positis,  after  having 
gained  information  by  reconnoitring. 

IT  Aiso,  to  seek  out.  Cws.  locum 

castris  idoneum.  Tf  Also,  to  try, 

prove,  put  to  the  test.  Liv.  and  Ovid. 
animos.  Colam.  bonitatem  panis  gustn. 
Virg.  Et  suspensa  focis  explorat  robora 
fumus,  h.  e.  tries  their  compactness ; or 
it  may  be,  dries,  hardens,  seasons  ; or, 
perhaps,  in  the  former  signification, 

explores,  penetrates,  /n-esses  into.  

If  See,  also.  Exploratus,  a,  um. 

EXPL0SI6  (explodo),  onis,  f.  a claj^ing 

2 off,  driving  off  by  manifestations  of  dis- 
approbation. Cal.  ad  Cic. 

EXPL5S0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  explodo. 

EXPOLIO,  as.  See  Exspolio. 

EXP5LI5  (ex  &.  polio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a. 

4.  properly,  to  polish,  polish  up. 

If  Hence,  to  smooth,  smooth  off,  make 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


sh.ek,  scrape  off,  smooth,  dno^ccti.  Calull. 
liliellum  pumice.  Plm.  unguium  sca- 

l)ritia9. IF  Also,  to  purify,  cleanse. 

(See  Expolitus.) IT  Also,  to  ^om,  em- 

bcllish,d(xk  out, set  off,  furbish,  finish,  beau- 
tify, polish,  refine,  Plin.  vestes  herinacei 
cute.  Plant,  consilium,  to  mature,  per- 
fect. Id.  liberos.  Cic.  Dionem  Plato 
doctrinis  omnibus  expolivit,  h.  e.  adorn- 
ed him,  made  him  an  adept.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Fere  non  difficile  est  invenire; 
difficillimum  vero  est,  inventum  expo- 
lire, h.  e.  to  perfect  it,  present  it  in  finished 
language.  — Also,  to  overlay.  Vi- 
truv.  parietem. — Also,  to  paint  (the 
cheeks,  for  instance).  Terent.  Esse  ex- 
politam re  muliebri. IT  See,  also. 

Expolitus,  a,  um. 

EXPOLITIS  (expolio),  onis,  f.  a polish- 
ing, burnishing,  adorning,  refining,  pol- 
ish, finish,  embellishment,  cKXetavani, 
errelepyaaia.  Vitruv.  Expolitiones  pa- 
rietum, pavimentorum,  h.  e.  cum  tec- 
torium, et  marmoratum  inducitur.  Cic. 
Expolitio  urbana,  /t.  e.  of  a building  in 
the  city.  — So  in  speech.  Cic.  Oratio 
expolitione  distincta.  Id.  Inventi  arti- 
ficiosa expolitio. 

expolitos,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expo- 

2 lio.  IT  Adj.  smooth.  Catuli.  Dens 

expolitior. IT  Also,  purified,  cleansed, 

clean.  Colum.  Frumenta  expolitiora. 
IT  Also,  adorned,  ornamented,  beau- 
tified, refined,  finished,  polished.  Scip. 
ap.  Gell.  Villa  expolitissima,  in  beauti- 
ful condition,  beautiful.  Cic.  Vir  omni 
vita  atque  victu  excultus  atque  expolitus. 

EXPONO  (ex  & pono),  is,  osui,  ositum, 
a.  3.  to  put  out,  set,  forth,  expose,  iuri^ri- 
pi.  Liv.  pueros  in  illuvie,  to  expose. 
Sueton.  Claudiam  exponi  ad  matris  ja- 
nuam jussit.  Cic.  Advexi  frumentum, 
exposui,  I have  exposed  it  to  sale.  Id.  va- 
sa Sarnia,  expose  to  view.  Gell.  Exponi 
ad  oculos.  Colum,  herbam  in  sole,  to 
set  out  (to  dry).  JVepos.  Themistoclem 
exponit,  pttts  on  shore.  Cas.  exercitum^ 
Id.  milites  ex  navibus,  to  land,  disem- 
bark. Id.  filium  in  terram  (or  accord- 
ing to  MSS.  in  terra),  to  set  on  shore.  — 
Hence,  to  put  away,  push  away,  remove. 
Plant.  Ut  valentula  est ! pa;ne  exposivit 
cubito.  Figur.  Lactant,  nomen  dei,  to 
dishonor.  — Also,  to  throw  out,  throw  on 
shore.  Ovid.  Expositum  os  (Orphei). 

IT  Also,  to  expose,  subject,  leave  open 

or  unprotected.  Tacit.  Ne  inermes  pro- 
vinciie  barbaris  nationibus  exponeren- 
tur. (See  Expositus.) IT  Also,  to 

set  forth,  propose,  set  up,  set  before  onc^s 
eyes,  display  in  public.  Cic.  prtumia  ali- 
cui. Id.  fragm.  vitam  suam  ad  imitan- 
dum juventuti.  Id.  factum,  to  propose 
for  imitation.  Id.  actiones,  to  publish. — 
In  a similar  sense,  Cic.  Onibus  capiti- 
bus expositis,  nec  explicatis,  proposed, 
stated,  propounded,  but  not  developed  or 

carried  out. IT  Also,  to  set  forth  in 

words,  relate,  declare,  explain,  detail, 
show,  state,  report,  describe,  treat  of,  tell, 
recite,  rehearse.  Cic.  narrationem.  Id. 
Vitam  alterius  totam  explicare,  atque 
eam  in  oculis  conspectuque  omnium 
exponere.  IJv.  Omnia  exposuit  ordine 
Patribus.  JVepos.  virtutes  Graiorum. 
Cic.  mandata  in  Senatu.  Id.  indicium, 
make  known,  declare.  Id.  rem  pluribus 
verbis.  Cws.  copias,  h.  e.  to  tell  their 
number.  Cic.  De  quo  coeperam  expo- 
nere. Id.  Exponam  vobis,  quid  sena- 
tus censuerit.  Id.  orationem  in  Origi- 
nibus suis,  rehearse,  publish.  — Followed 
by  accus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Expone  igitur, 
animos  remanere  post  mortem,  show 
them.  — Hence,  to  promise.  Cic.  Q,uod 

ei  DCCC  exposuisti. IT  Exposivi,  an 

old  form  of  the  perfect,  occurs  in  Plant. 
— Expostus,  a syncopated  form  of  ex- 
positus, occurs  in  Vtrg.  and  Stat. 

TT  See,  also.  Expositus,  a,  um. 
EXP6P0LaTI6  (ex  & populor),  onis,  f. 
a laying  waste,  sacking,  pillaging.  Colum. 
(But  Ed.  Schneid.  and  others  have 
populationem.) 
eXPoRGS,  for  Exporrigo. 
eXPoRRkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
exporrigo. 

tXPoRRIGS  (ex  & porrigo)  [by  syncop. 
2 eXPoRGS],  is,  rexi,  rectum,  a.  3.  to 
stretch  out,  spread  out,  extend,  napeurci- 
vo).  Plaut.  lumbos.  Plin.  Polypi  re- 

40 


supinati  exporrigunt  se.  — Hence,  more 
generally,  to  spread  out,  stretch  out,  extend. 
Mela.  Montes  exporrigunt  se.  Hirt. 
munitiones.  Plin.  sesamam  in  sole. 
Pers.  labellum.  Figur.  Scnec.  longam 
seriem.  — Also,  to  unwrinkle,  smooth, 
clear  up.  Terent,  frontem. 
eXP6RTaTI6  (exporto),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 

1 porting,  exportation,  t^aycjyf].  Cic  

IT  Also,  exile.  Scnec. 
eXPoRTS  (ex  & porto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  carry  out,  Cic.  In  navem 

clam  imponenda,  occulte  exportanda 
curabat.  Varro.  Europam  e Phcenice. 

Virg.  corpora  tectis.  TT  Also,  to 

get  or  bring  out,  convey  or  bring  to  any 
place,  export.  Cic.  aurum  ex  provinciis 
Hierosolymam.  Id.  Multitudo  rerum 
(wares),  quae  exportantur,  are  exported. 
Id.  O portentum  in  ultimas  terras  ex- 
portandum, to  he  banished,  exiled.  Id. 
Exportare  cupiditates  in  Grajciam. 
eXPoSCQ  (ex  &c  posco),  is,  expoposci,  a. 

1 3.  to  ask,  or  require  earnestly,  request, 

beg,  entreat,  pray,  e^aiTcco.  Cic.  mise- 
ricordiam. Liv.  precibus  pacem.  Cws. 
victoriam  ab  diis.  — With  infin.  Virg. 
audire  labores.  — With  accus.  of  the 
person,  to  implore,  beseech,  pray.  Liv. 
plebem  precibus.  — With  two  accus. 
Liv.  aliquid  deos  immortales.  — Also, 
to  demand  vehemently,  impatiently,  or  im- 
petuously. Cws.  signnm  proslii.  

IT  Also,  to  demand  to  be  delivered  up  to 
punishment.  Mepos.  Cnm  ab  Atheni- 
ensibus exposceretur  publice,  suppli- 
cem non  prodidit.  So,  Tacit.  Expos- 
cere ad  pnenain. 

eXP6SITe  (expositus),  adverb,  clearly, 
3 distinctly.  Gell. 

eXP6SITI6  (expono),  onis,  f.  an  exposing. 

Justin,  infantis.  TT  Also,  a setting 

forth,  declaring,  exhibiting,  exposition, 
making  known,  making  clear.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  oratorical  narration.  Quintii. 
— Also,  the  first  proposition  of  a syllo- 
gism. Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
EXP6SITI0NC0LA  (dimin.  from  expo- 
3 sitio),  ffi,  f.  a brief  exposition.  Hieron. 
eXPOSITITIOS,  or  EXPdSITICIOS  (ex- 
pono), a,  um,  adj.  exposed.  Plaut.  pu- 
ella. 

EXPOSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  interpreter. 
3 Jul.  Firmic.  somniorum. 

EXPOSITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 

2 pono. TT  Adj.  exposed,  lying  exposed, 

open.  Plin.  Expositus  solibus  locus. 
Sueton.  Ad  omnium  convitia  expositus. 
Lucan.  Numen  expositum  cunctis,  free 
of  access.  Virg.  Rupes  exposta  (for  ex- 
posita) ponto.  TT  Also,  projecting, 

jutting  out.  Ovid.  Sunion  expositum. 
— Figur.  Cic.  mors,  impending,  threat- 
ening.   TT  Also,  open.  Stat.  limen. 

Figur.  open,  accessible,  affable.  Plin. 
Ep.  Est  enim  obvius  et  expositus,  ple- 
nusque  humanitate.  — Also,  pleasant, 
conversible,  familiar.  Stat.  mores.  — 
Also,  common,  vulgar.  .luvenal.  Nihil 
expositum  deducere. TT  Also,  intelli- 

gible. Quintii. 

EXPoSTOLaTIO  (expostulo),  5nis,  f.  a 

1 demand.  Liv.  35,  17.  TT  Also,  an 

expostulation,  complaint.  Cic.  expostu- 
lationes cum  absente  Pompeio.  Ta- 
cit. Fessus  expostulatione  singulorum, 
flexit. 

eXPoSTOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a com- 

3 plaint,  expostulation,  same  as  Expostula- 
tio. Symmach. 

eXPoSTOLS  (ex  & postulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  demand  as  a right, 
demand  vehemently  or  with  complaint, 
demand  urgently ; also,  simply,  to  de- 
mand, require,  ilanew.  Cic.  quidpiam 
ab  aliquo.  Plaut.  auxilium.  Tacit. 
primas  partes  sibi.  With  ut.  Tacit. 
ut  decedant.  With  ne.  Plin.  Paneg. 
ne  tua  merita  supprimeres.  With  ac- 
ciLs.  and  infin.  Tacit.  Armeniam  fieri 
vacuam.  With  cur.  Tacit.  — Hence, 
to  demand  (one)  to  be  delivered  for  punish- 
ment. Tacit,  aliquem  ad  supplicium. 

TT  Also,  to  expostulate  with  one, 

find  fault  with,  complain  loudly,  dispute, 
quarrel.  Cic.  nihil  tecum  de  his  rebus. 
Id.  ilium  Juventium  tecum,  for  de  Ju- 
ventio.  So,  Terent,  cnm  aliquo  injuri- 
am,/or  de  injuria.  — With  accus.  and  in- 
fin. Cic.  Expostulare  et  queri,  se  es.se  re- 
lictum. 

313 


EXPoT6«,  a,  um,  particip.  spent  in  drintk 
mg,  same  as  Epotus.  Plaut. 

EXPRA:FeCTO!S,  i,  m.  or  EXPR^FEC- 
To  (ex  & prtefectus),  or  rather  EX 
PR.®FeCT6,  one  who  has  been  prefect, 
Inscrjpt.  and  Capitolin. 

EXPReSSe  (expressus),  adverb,  by  press- 

2 ing,  with  pressure.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ex- 
pressius.   TT  Also,  by  a proper  ex- 

pression, aptly,  expressively.  Plin.  Ep. 

dicere.  Also,  clearly,  distinctly, 

plainly,  expressly,  explicitly.  Auct.  ad 
Ilerenn.  In  praecipiendo  expresse  con- 
scripta ponere  oportet  exempla.  Co- 
lum. Quod  ipsum  expressius  Hesiodus 
hoc  versu  significavit.  Valer.  Max.  Ut 

_ ea  (littera)  a nullo  expressius  elTerretur. 

eXPReSSIM,  adverb,  same  as  Expresse 

3 Pandect. 

EXPRESSIS  (exprimo),  onis,  f.  a pressing 

2 or  squeezing  out.  Vitruv.  and  Pallad. 

TT  Also,  a forcing  upwards,  as  of 

water,  raising,  farcing  machinery.  Vi- 
truv. Expressiones  aquarum.  — Also, 
a protninence,  projection,  part  raised  in 
relief.  Vitruv. 

kXPRESSSR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  one  who  presses 

3 out,  brings  out,  elicits.  Tcrtull. 

EXPRESSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a forcing  up- 
'll wards,  raising  by  pressure ; as  of  water. 

Vitruv. 

EXPRESSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expri- 
mo.   TT  Adj.  standing  out,  prominent. 

Cic.  Species  deorum  nihil  expressi  ha- 
bet (though  this  may  be  referred  to  the 
next  signification).  Quintii.  Corpora 
lacertis  expressa  sunt,  k.  e.  hare  the  mus- 
cles of  the  arms  standing  out. TT  Al- 

so, evident,  manifest,  clear,  certain.  Cic. 
Exstent  oportet  e.xpressa  sceleris  ves- 
tigia. Id.  Expressa  indicia  (opposed  to 
adumbrata  and  obscura).  Id.  JNIaxima- 
rum  non  expressa  signa,  sed  adumbrata 
virtutum,  h.  e.  actual,  real,  living  virtues  ; 
a figure  drawn  from  statuary.  So, 
Id.  Expressa  res,  non  adumbrata.  Id. 
Quanto  expressiora,  quantoque  illus- 
triora futura  sint. TT  Also,  modelled 

after  something,  and  consequently  re- 
sembling it.  Plin.  Ep.  Cornuto  quid  in 
omni  genere  laudis  ad  exemplar  an- 
tiquitatis expressius. TT  Also,  clear- 

ly and  distinctly  pronounced,  distinct, 
clear,  articulate.  Quintii.  Ut  expressa 
sint  verba.  Plin.  Expressior  loquacitas 
generi  picarum  est.  — Also,  Cic.  Off. 
1,  37.  Litterae  neque  expressae,  neque 
oppressae,  h.  e.  too  distinet,  pronounced 
with  affected  distinctness. 

EXPRETOS,  a,  um,  particip.  same  as 
Spretus ; consequently  for  exspretus, 
from  ex  & sperno. 

EXPRIM 6 (ex  & premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  out,  .sqjieeze  out,  wring  out, 
strain  out.  Plin.  succum  e semine. 
Id.  succum  flore.  Id.  succum  nuci. 
Id.  oleum  amygdalis.  Terent,  lacrimu- 
lanu  Tacit,  spiritum,  to  squeeze  the 
h-eath  oiit  of  the  body.  Quintii.  Lacer- 
tos exercitatio  expressit,  has  pressed  out, 
made  prominent.  — Also,  to  press  out,  h.  e. 
to  press  the  moisture  from,  to  xcring. 
Plin.  oleam.  Ovid,  madidas  imbre  co- 
mas, wring  out.  Martial,  nasum,  to 
blow.  Colum,  spongiam  ex  oleo,  squeeze 
dry.  — Hence,  to  remove  by  pressure. 

Plin.  tuberculum. TT  Figur.  to  xcring, 

wre.^t,  force,  extort,  elicit,  constrain.  Cic. 
aliquid  nummulorum  ab  aliquo  blandi- 
tiis. Sueton.  pecuniam  alieni.  Liv, 
Romanis  necessitatem  obsides  dandi, 
to  force  the  Roxnans  to  give,  &c.  Cws. 
unam  omnino  vocem,  to  elicit  a single 
word.  Hirt.  Iffititiam.  J\''epos.  coro- 
nam. Plin.  Ep.  risurn,  elicit,  occasion. 
Liv.  confessionem  alicui,  to  extort.  Lu- 
cret. Utilitas  expressit  nomina  rerum, 
has  given  occasion  to,  originated.  — So, 
absol.  to  force,  constrain,  px-evail,  bring 
about.  Cic.  Expressi,  ut  negaret,  h.  e. 
I forced  a denial  from  hixn.  Cuxt.  Ex- 
pressit, ut  polliceretur,  with  much  ado 
obtained  a promise  from  him.  — Also,  to 
try  to  extort,  to  demand,  require,  assex-t, 
xnaixitain.  Cic.  Cur  tu  in  judicio  expri- 
mis, quod  non  fit  in  campo?  Id.  Non 
inodo  expresserat,  sed  ne  dixerat  qui- 
dem, posse  hominem  nihil  opinari. 

TT  Also,  to  express,  h.  e.  to  make  evident 
by  impression.  In  the  first  place,  to  ex- 
press, represent,  portray,  delineate,  draxo, 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


in  metal  or  wax,  or  by  c(!iors,  &cc. 
Plant.  Expressa  imago  in  cera.  Curt. 
Bimulacra  deorum  ex  auro.  Plin.  vul- 
tus cera.  PlauL  imaginem  in  cera  ex 
anulo.  Ovid,  figuras.  Valer.  Place. 
Anna  expressa  casus,  h.  c.  in  quibus 
casus  expressi  sunt.  So,  Tacit.  Ara 
casus  expressa.  Id.  Vestis  singulos 
artus  exprimens,  h.  e.  sliowmg'  distinctly. 
Quintii.  Infans  omnibus  membris  ex- 
jiressus,  h.  e.  fully  formed  in  all  its  mem- 
bers. — In  the  next  place,  to  express 
or  represent  by  words,  depict,  describe, 
portray.  Cic.  mores  alicujus  oratione. 
..^uct.  ad  Hcrenn.  corporis  formam  verbis. 
Sueton.  sensum  animi  quam  apertissi- 
me, to  express,  manifest.  Plin.  Ep.  Ex 
primere  verbis,  quantum,  &c.  Id.  Ex- 
primere non  possum,  quanto  sim  gaudio 
aifectus.  Id.  Si  satis  expressi,  have  ex- 
plained myself  sufficiently.  — Further,  to 
express  by  imitation,  to  imitate,  copy.  Cic. 
Magnitudine  animi  vitam  patris  et  con- 
suetudinem expresserat.  Id.  Ut  cum 
Socratem  expressisset,  adjungeret  Py- 
thagoreorum disciplinam.  — Again,  to 
express  by  the  voice  or  delivery,  to  pro- 
nounce, utter,  deliver.  Cic.  Exprimere 
litteras  putidius,  to  pronounce  in  an  affect- 
ed manner,  (Compare  Expressus.)  Id. 
verba.  Id.  orationem,  to  pronounce,  de- 
liver. — Also,  to  express,  h.  e.  to  show 
clearly,  signify,  declare ; among  jurists. 
Pandect.  Haec  verba  non  satis  exprimunt 
fideicommissum.  Id.  Expri*iere  testa- 
mento, a quibus  velis,  &c.  — Lastly,  to 
render,  translate.  Cic.  KaraXyipip  ver- 
bum e verbo  exprimentes,  comprehensi- 
onem dicemus.  Id.  fabellas  Latinas  ad 
verbum  de  Graecis.  Terent,  verbum  de 

verbo.  V Also,  to  force  upwards, 

raise  by  pressure,  carry  up.  Vitrav. 
aquam  in  altitudinem  summi  clivi. 
Hirt.  aquam  ex  mari  rotis.  — Also,  to 
raise,  elevate,  carry  up.  Coes.  Quantum 
turres  quotidianus  agger  expresserat 
. (where  agger  is  the  foundation  of  the 
towers ; and,  of  course,  as  that  was 
raised,  the  towers  were  raised  also). 
ir  See,  also.  Expressus,  a,  um. 

^XPRSBRaTIS  (exprobro),  6nis,  f.  a 
throicing  in  one's  teeth,  twitting  with, 
making  a subject  of  reproach  ; charge,  im- 
putation, oveiStaii.  Terent,  beneficii. 
Justin,  levitatis.  Terent,  immemoris. 
Plin.  Gari  desideria  etiam  in  exprobra- 
tione erant,  became  a subject  of  reproach. 
— With  a dative.  Liv.  Exprobratio  cui- 
quam  veteris  fortunae. 

fXPR6BRAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  up- 

2 braider,  one  who  charges  a thing  upon 
another,  a twitter.  Senec. 

kXPRSBRaTRIX  (exprobrator).  Icis,  f. 

2 she  that  twits,  throws  in  one's  teeth,  &c. 
Senec. 

eXPR6BR6  (ex  & probrum),  as,  avi, 
Mum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make  a matter  of  re- 
proach against  one,  to  throw  in  one's  teeth, 
lay  to  one's  charge ; hence.  Exprobrare 
alicui  aliquid,  to  upbraid,  reproach,  charge 
one  with  any  thing,  dveiSCjo).  Cic.  Aut 
queruntur  semper  aliquid,  aut  etiam  ex- 
probrant. Id.  Odiosum  genus  homi- 
num ofiicia  exprobrantium.  Liv.  Prope 
exprobrantes  virtutem  suam  in  Philippi 
bello.  Cic.  Exprobrare  videntur,  quod 
in  ea  vita  maneam,  in  qua,  &,c.  Id. 
casus  bellicos  tibi.  J\repos.  Desine  de 
uxore  mihi  exprobrare,  to  upbraid  me. 
Liv.  Exprobrantibus  consulibus,  nihilo 
plus  sanitatis  in  curia,  quam  in  foro  esse. 

eXPRoMISSOR  (expromitto),  oris,  m. 

3 one  who  promises  in  his  own  or  another's 
behalf,  a surety.  Pandect. 

£XPR6MITTa  (ex  & promitto),  is,  isi, 

3 issum,  a.  3.  to  promise  in  behalf  of  one's 
self  or  another,  eyyvdopai.  Pandect.  De- 
bitor mulieris  jussu  ejus  pecuniam  viro 
expromisit. 

EXPRoMS  (ex  & promo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
mptum  or  intum,  a.  3.  to  draw  out,  bring 
out,  bring  forth,  fetch  forth,  irpo^rpoi. 
Plant.  Heminas  octo  exprompsi  in  ur- 
ceum. Plin.  cibos  ad  mandendum  ma- 
nibus. Plant.  Vel  hilarissimum  con- 
vivam hinc,  indidem  expromam  tibi. 
Virg.  moestas  voces,  to  give  utterance  to, 

to  utter.  IT  Figur.  to  bring  forth, 

bring  out,  bring  to  light,  show,  display, 
express,  put  forth,  employ,  use,  apply. 
etc.  Deinde  suum  exprompsit  odium. 


/d.  Quorum  omnis  industria  vitie,  et 
vigilandi  labor  in  antelucanis  ccenis 
expromitur,  h.  e.  profertur,  adhibetur, 
is  shown,  practised,  applied.  Id.  Cau- 
sa, in  qua  vis  eloquentite  possit  e.x- 
promi.  Catull.  dukes  Musarum  fe- 
tus, bring  forth,  produce.  Plaut.  Ex- 
prome benignum  ex  te  ingenium. 
Id.  Ubicumque  opus  siet,  pectore  ex- 
promat suo. H Also,  to  tell,  relate, 

declare,  utter,  say  out,  disclose,  express, 
state,  deliver.  Terent,  occulta  sua  apud 
aliquem.  Tacit,  sententiam.  Liv.  cau- 
sas et  ordinem  belli,  h.  e.  to  set  forth, 
relate.  Id.  Quid  sentirent,  expromere 
jubet,  to  express  freely  their  opmions. 
Cic.  Quid  dici  posset,  expromere.  Ta- 
cit. Expromit  repertum  specum,  re- 
lates. 

eXPRoMPTOS,  or  eXPRoMTOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  expromo.  IT  Adj. 

ready,  at  hand  (in  which  sense  it  may 
be  taken  as  compounded  of  ex  & promp- 
tus). Terent.  Opus  est  ad  hanc  rem 
exprompta  memoria,  your  ready  memory. 

eXPRoXIMOS  (ex  & proximus),  i,  m. 
or  eXPRoXIMo,  or  eX  PRoXIMo, 
one  who  has  enjoyed  the  Proximatus. 
Cod.  .lust. 

eXPuDoRaTOS  (ex  & pudor),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 shameless,  barefaced.  Petron.  Irons. 

eXPOGNaBILIS  (expugno),  e,  adj.  that 

2 may  be  taken  by  arms,  that  may  be  carried, 
evTToXepriTos.  Liv.  Urbs  terra  marique 

expugnabilis  est.  IT  Figur.  Stat. 

(of  a river)  Nulli  expugnabilis  astro, 
exhaustible. 

eXPC'GNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a taking  or 
overj)owcring ; especially,  a carrying  of 
a place  by  .storm,  storming,  taking  by  as- 
sault, CKnoXiopKriaii.  Cces.  De  expug- 
natione urbis  desperavit.  Vellei.  Gen- 
tes nunc  acie  nunc  expugnationibus  re- 

eXP0GNaT6R  (Id.),  6ris,  m.  a conqueror, 
subduer,  especially  of  cities,  noXiopKrj- 

Ttig.  Cic.  urbis.  IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Non  adulterum,  sed  expugnatorem  pu- 
dicitice,  h.  e.  a dejlowerer.  Stat.  Pecoris 
lupus  expugnator,  ravager,  destroyer. 

eXPOGNaToRIOS  (expugnator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  conquering,  subduing,  overpowering. 
Tentull. 

eXPOGNaX  (e.xpugno),  acis,adj.  conquer- 
ing, overpowering.  Ovid.  Expugnacior 
herba,  more  efficacious,  more  operative, 
with  more  effect  upon  the  heart. 

eXPOGNS  (ex  & pugno),  as,  avi.  Mum, 
a.  1.  to  take,  conquer,  make  one's  self 
master  of  by  fighting,  to  vanquish,  subdue, 
overcome,  to  carry  a city,  not  only  by 
storm,  but  also  by  siege  or  blockade, 
KaTaiToXepeoi.  Cws.  Id  oppidum  ex 
itinere  oppugnare  conatus,  expugnare 
non  potuit.  Id.  urbes  per  vim,  carry 
storm.  Curt.  Ad  expugnandos  eos, 
qui  edita  montium  occupaverunt.  Jus- 
tin. Thessaliam  improvisus  expugnat. 
Liv.  hostes.  JVepos.  loca.  Cces.  urbem 
obsidione,  h.  e.  by  blockade.  — Figur. 
Cic.  animum  sapientis.  Liv.  Fames 
obsessos  expugnavit.  Cic.  Nihil  tam 
munitum,  quod  non  expugnari  pecunia 
possit. IT  More  generally,  to  over- 

power by  violence,  to  take  forcible  pos- 
session of,  ravish,  bring  to  yield,  force, 
violate,  rob,  fight  down.  Cic.  fortunas 
alicujus.  Id.  pudicitiam,  to  violate. 
Liv.  decus  muliebre.  Id.  Brutum,  jam 
inde  ad  expugnandum  regnum  vocan- 
tem, sequuntur  ducem,  to  abolish  by 
force.  Id.  queestiones,  to  thwart,  sup- 
press. Martial.  Expugnet  sportula  ci- 
ves, conciliate,  make  them  your  friends. 
Plin.  venena  lacte,  counteract.  Sueton. 
Expugnatum  precibus  uxoris  adoption 
nem  non  abnuisse,  and  Id.  Sylla  tandem 
expugnatus,  sc.  precibus,  h.  e.  overcome 

at  length,  prevailed  upon. IT  Also,  to 

obtain  by  force  or  other  means,  extort, 
wring,  get  by  strenuous  exertions,  obtain 
at  last.  Cic.  legationem.  Plaut.  aurum 
ab  patre.  — Followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Ali- 
qua ratione  expugnasset,  ut  dies  tolle- 
rentur. Liv.  Summa  vi  expugnatum 
est,  ut,  &c.  the  point  has  been  carried, 
that,  &c.  — Hence,  to  bring  to  accom- 
plishment, accomplish,  carry  out,  effect. 

Ovid,  coepta. IT  Also,  in  the  sense 

of  oppugno,  to  attack,  assail,  assault, 
attempt  to  carry  by  storm.  Stat.  Furen- 


tem circuit  expugnans.  — So,  by  words 
Quintii,  intentionem,  aut  assumptio. 

nem,  aut  conclusionem. TT  Expug- 

nassere, /yr  expugnaturum  esse.  Plant. 
eXPOLSIM  (expello),  adverb,  by  driving 
3 away,  by  beating  back.  Fart.  ap.  JVon. 
Videbis  pueros  pila  expulsim  ludere, 
strike  the  ball  back  as  it  flies. 
eXPOLSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a driving  out, 
1 expulsion.  Cic. 

EXP0LS5  (frequentat,  from  expello),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  from  one's  self, 

strike  back.  Martial.  IT  Also,  to 

take  by  force,  overpower,  carry.  Jimmian. 
Seleuciam. 

eXP0LS5R  (expello),  oris,  m.  an  expeller, 
1 ejecter,  driver  out.  Cic.  and  Mepos. 
eXPOLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expello. 
eXPOLTRiX  (expello),  icis,  f.  she  that 

1 drives  away,  banishes.  Cic.  Philosophia 
_ expultrix  vitiorum. 

eXPOMICS  (ex  & pumico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 mb  or  smooth  with  pumice-stone ; figur 
for  purgo.  Tertull.  Ab  omnibus  inj  a- 
riis  passionis  expumicat. 

EXPOMO.  See  Exspumo. 
eXPONCTIS  (expungo),  onis,  f.  execution, 
^ performance.  Tertull.  operaj  mete. 
eXPONCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  eff'acer, 
3 blotter  out,  obliterator.  Tertull. 
eXPuNCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
_ pungo. 

eXPuNGS  (ex  & pungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 

2 a.  3.  properly,  to  prick  out,  for  instance, 

letters  on  a waxen  tablet. If  Hence, 

to  strike  out,  cross  out,  blot  out,  erase,  ex- 
punge, i^aXeicbco.  Plant.  Volo  persol- 
vere, ut  expuiig.atur  nomen,  nequid  de- 
beam, h.  e.  struck  out  of  the  accaunt-book. 
— Hence,  Pandect.  Temporis,  quo  in  de- 
sertione fuit,  stipendiis  expungitur,  A.  e. 
is  deprived  of  his  pay.  — Also,  Plant.  Ex- 
punctus manipulus,  discharged,  disband- 
ed. — Also,  to  drive  away,  get  out  of  the 
way,  remove.  Fers.  pupillum  IT  Al- 

so, to  cotint,  reckon  up,  specify,  ‘numerate. 
Plin.  2,  2-1.  sidera  ad  nomen  , so,  Ed. 
Hard.,  but  Ed.  Elzev.  has  ad  normam 
expungere.  — Hence,  to  recompense,  re- 
munerate, repay.  Senec.  munus  mune- 
re. — Also,  to  go  through,  examine,  in- 
spect. Sueton.  decurias  judicum,  h.  e. 
to  go  through  with  them  in  order  to  strike 
out  the  names  of  the  dead,  to  dismiss  others 

for  incapacity,  &c. IT  Also,  to  mark, 

put  a murk  against,  note.  Tertull.  Ex- 
pungebantur milites  laureati,  h.  e.  wen 
recorded  as  having  received  the  dona- 
tive, that  no  one  might  receive  it  twice. 

TT  Also,  to  execute,  accomplish,  effect, 

bring  to  a close  ; adjust,  make.  Tertull. 
eflfectum.  Id.  Adventus  expunctus  est, 
h.  e.  factus  est.  Pandect.  Rationes  ex- 
punctre,  h.  e.  examined,  balanced,  adjust- 
ed.   TT  Also,  to  celebrate.  Tertull. 

vota  et  gaudia  Ciesarum. 

EXPOO.  See  Exspuo. 

eXPuRGaTIS  (expurgo),  onis,  f.  proper- 

3 ly,  a cleansing  or  purging ; hence,  a 
justification,  excuse,  apology.  Plaut.  Ha- 
bere expurgationem,  h.  e.  to  haveinreadi- 
ness.  Id.  Habere  expurgationem,  to  pro- 
duce an  excuse  or  justification,  to  justify 
or  clear  one's  self. 

eXPORGS  (ex  & purgo),  as,  avi,  Mum,  a. 

2 1.  to  purge,  cleanse,  purify,  diroKaiiaipo). 

Colum.  Dolabella  conveniet  expurgare 
quidquid  emortuum  est.  Plin.  sordida 
ulcera.  Hence,  Cic.  Expurgare  sermo- 
nem.   Tf  Also,  to  clear,  justify,  excul- 

pate, excuse.'  Plaut.  Me  expurgare  tibi 
volo.  Tacit.  Requirens  objecta,  et  ex- 
purgaturum asseverans,  that  he  would 
clear  himself,  and  repel  the  accusation. 
Gell.  fidem  consiliumque  publicum,  ex- 
cuseffustify. 

eXP0TeSC6  (ex  & putesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 rot,  putrefy.  Plaut.  — Others  read  ex- 
putrescunt. 

eXP0T6  (ex  & puto),  as,  avi.  Mum,  a.  1. 
2 to  lop  off,  prune,  ntroripvw.  Colum.  Ve- 
lut  veteranam  vitem  totam  exputare.  — 
Also,  to  cut  smooth,  shave.  Colum.  Pa- 
los exputatos  acuere  (or  it  may  be,  to 
free  from  twigs  and  branches). TT  Al- 

so, to  consider,  examine,  investigate,  pon- 
der, weigh.  Plaut.  utramque  rem  simul. 

TT  Also,  to  see,  fathom,  comprehend, 

conceive.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Quaa  mens 
eum,  aut  quorum  consilia  a tanta  gloria 
avocarint,  exputare  non  possum. 


EXR 


EXS 


EXS 


EXPUTRESCO,  read  by  some  in  Plant. 

where  otiiers  read  exputesciuit. 
EXUl/yliRS,  is,  qmeslvi,  qutesitum,  a.  3. 
same  as  Exquiro.  Plant.  Ego  ex  hoc 
quic  volo,  ex(}uaisivero.  Id.  Hue  exquie- 
sitiim  mulierum  mores  venis. 
KXUUILrHil  (unc.),  arum,  f.  one  of  the 
.seven  kills  of  Rome,  now  monte  di  S.  Ma- 
ria inaiririorc.  Liv.  — Hence  are  deriv- 
ed tliree  adjectives  of  the  same  signifi- 
cation, of  or  belongiuff  to  this  hill.  — Ex- 
qitlliarius,  a,  urn.  Lio.  collis,  h.  e.  the 
hill  Exquiliie.  — Exquillnus,  a,  um. 
Cic.  and  Lin.  porta.  Liv.  tribus,  the 
7taine  if  a tribus  urbana.  — ExquTlius, 

a,  um.  Ovid.  mons.  IF  Fropert. 

Uuid  Exquiliasfugarit, /or  Exquiliarum 

incolas. IF  This  place  was  once  in 

bad  repute,  as  being  a place  for  the  dead 
bodies  of  paupers  and  criminals,  but 
was  afterwards  cleansed  and  made 

pleasant. IF  Also  written  Esquilice, 

_ and  ^squilixB. 

kXULFIRO  (ex&  quairo),  is,  quislvi',  qui- 
situm,  a.  3 to  search  or  search  diligently 
fur  something.  — Hence,  to  inquire,  make 
inquiry,  ask  i and  consequently,  to  get 
information  of  or  find  out  by  inquiry.  Cic. 
A te  nihil  certi  exquiro.  Id.  ex  te 
causas  divinationis.  Plant.  Exquire, 
sitne  ita,  ut  ego  prajdico.  Cic.  Ex- 
quire  (le  Hlesarnio,  num,  &c.  Plant. 
ali(}ueni,  for  ab  aliquo.  Cas.  Conci- 
lio convocato,  sententias  exquirere. 
Id.  Itinere  exipiisito  per  Divitiacum, 
being  informed  of  the  road.  Plant.  Sa- 
tis istuc  mihi  exquisitum  est,  fuisse 
hunc  servum,  I have  got  sufficient  m- 
formation.  Id.  Mi  isfuc  primum  ex- 
(piisito  est  opus,  I must  look  into  this 
matter,  search  it  out.  So  Terent.  Ancil- 
las dedo:  quolibet  cruciatu  exquire, 
question  or  examine  by  any  torture.  Like- 
w'ise,  Sueton.  Exquisiturum  se  vel  fidi- 
culis de  (for  a)  Caisonia  sua,  cur,  &c. 
would  search  out  eccu  by  the  rack,  would 
put  her  to  the  torture,  in  order  to  coring 
from  her,  &.c.  — Also,  to  investigate, 
search  out.  Cic.  nihil  certi,  and  Id. 
causas  (see  above).  Id.  veritatem.  Id. 
In  exquirendo  vero  versari,  to  be  enga- 
ged in  the  investigation  of  truth.  — Also, 
to  prove,  test.  Cic.  facta  alicujus  ad  an- 

tiquifi  religionis  rationem. IF  Also, 

to  demand,  require,  e.rpect.  Cic.  H.aJC 

non  niinis  exquiro  a GriBCis. IF  Also, 

to  seek  out.  Cic.  singulares  honores 
alicui.  — Also,  to  select,  choose.  Cic. 
verba  ad  sonum. IF  See  a\so  Exqui- 

situs, a,  um. 

EXtiLFISITE  (exquisitus),  adv.  carefully, 
exactly,  nicely,  toith  great  care,  7cith  exact- 
ness, particularly,  accurately,  joith  inves- 
tigation, ivith  research,  choicely,  elyraa- 
pevcoi,  dupiPcog.  Cic.  Cum  de  eo  cri- 
mine accurate  et  exquisite  disputavis- 
set. Id.  Exquisitius  studere  litteris. 
Id.  Rationes  eie,  qute  exquisitius  a phi- 
losophis colliguntur.  Quintii.  Id  demum 
eleganter  atque  exquisite  dictum  putant. 
Geli.  Aristoteles  libros  de  animalibus 
exquisitissime  composuit.  Tiro  Tuli. 
ap.  Geli.  Eam  rem  Pompeius  exquisi- 
tissime retulit  ad  doctissimos  civitatis. 
Sueton.  Exquisitius  sermocinari,  h.  e.  in 
labored  and  profound  language,  and  there- 
fore hard  to  be  understood. 
kXQ,IJISITIM,  same  as  Exquisite.  Varr. 
3 ap.  JTon. 

kXUUISiTIS  (exquiro),  5nis,  f.  research, 
3 inquiry,  investigation.  Cod.  Just. 
EXQ.UISITUM  (exquisitus),  i,  n.  an  in- 
vestigation. Cic.  Orat.  i,  58.  (unless 
_ it  be  here  the  participle). 
eXUUI^ITOS,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  ex- 
quiro.   IF  AdJ.  choice,  select,  accurate, 

exact,  nice,  fine,  singular,  excellent,  exqui- 
site,  profound.  Cic.  Recondit®  exquisi- 
t®que  sententi®.  Id.  Uti  exquisite  ju- 
dicio litterarum.  Id.  Exquisitis  ratio- 
nibus quidpiam  confirmare.  Id.  Sum- 
mis ingeniis,  et  exquisita  doctrina  phi- 
losophi. Id.  Accuratius  et  exquisitius 
<licendi  genus.  Id.  Laudare  quempiam 

exquisitissimis  verbis. IT  Also, /ar- 

f etched,  over-nice,  affected,  labored.  Cic. 
Munditia  non  odiosa,  neque  e.xquisita 
ni  inis.  Id.  verba. 

iiXRADfCITiiS,  adv.  iox  Eradicitus.  Plaut. 
ap.  Frontonem. 

eXIIaDICO,  for  Eradico.  Varr. 


eXSXCRIFICS,  as,  a.  1.  to  sacrifice,  same 
3 as  Sacrifico.  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Exsacrifica- 
_ hat  hostiis  balantibus. 
eXS.^VI6  (ex  <fc  s®vio),  is,  n.  4.  to  give 
2 over  raging,  spend  itself.  Liv.  Stetit  ibi, 
dum  reliquum  tempestatis  exsffiviret. 
«XSaNGUINaTOS  (ex  & sanguis),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  bloodless,  having  lost  the  blood, 
dry,  weak.  Vitruv. 

eXSaNGUIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  without  blood, 
bloodless,  having  no  blood,  avaipos. 
Lucret.  Copia  animantum  exos  et  ex- 
sanguis. Virg.  Exsangues  iimbr® 

(A.  e.  shades  of  the  dead). IF  Hence, 

deprived  of  blood,  lifeless,  dead.  Cic. 
Concisus  plurimis  vulneribus,  extremo 
spiritu  exsanguis,  et  confectus.  Liv. 
Ipsum  prope  exsanguem  relinquunt. 
Cic.  Exsanguium  corpora  mortuorum. 
— Also,  pale,  as  from  terror  or  rage. 
Cic.  Exsanguis  et  ®stuans  se  ex  curia 
repente  prorupit.  Virg.  Diffugimus  vi- 
su exsangues.  Ovid.  Exsanguis  metu. 
— Also,  pale,  in  general.  Ovid.  herb®. 
Horat.  cuminum,  A.  e.  making  pale. 
Ovid.  color  (chart®),  h.  e.  white. — Al- 
so, powerless,  lifeless,  weak,  feeble.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  genus  orationis.  Gell.  vox. 
Cic.  Homines  enervati  et  exsangues. 
kXSANIS  (ex  & sanies),  as,  a.  1.  to  draw 
2 07it  matter,  make  to  suppurate,  ckitvoiv. 
Cels.  Exsaniat  enim  sal,  sc.  vulnus.  — 
Also,  to  free  fromjuice,  press  out.  Colum. 
baccam.  — Hence,  in  general,  to  draw 
out,  extract,  take  away.  Colum.  amari- 
tudinem. 

eXSaRCIS  (ex  &:  sarcio),  is,  si,  turn,  a. 
4.  to  jnend, repair,  patch;  hence,  to  make 
up,  compensate,  make  good,  repair.  Q.Cic. 
_ aliquid  aliis  rebus. 

eXSATIS  (ex  & satio),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a. 
2 1.  to  satiate,  sate,  glut,  cloy,  Kopevvvpi. 
Liv.  Exsatiati  cibo  vinoque.  — Figur. 
Liv.  Morte  alicujus  exsatiari.  Ovid. 
Clade  exsatiata  domus. 
EXSATtiRABILIS  (exsaturo),  e,  adj.  sati- 
able, that  may  be  satiated.  Virg.  Non 
exsaturabile  pectus,  insatiable. 
sXSATORS  (ex  &,  saturo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  sate,  satiate,  glut,  koosw.  Ovid. 
Bellua  exsaturanda  visceribus  meis.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  animum  alicujus  supplicio. 

eXSCaLPS  (ex  &.  scalpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  out,  holloio  out,  excavate,  iy- 
yXvipco.  Varr.  Terram  unde  exscalpse- 
rat,  fossam  vocabant.  Cato,  foramina 
arborum;  but  Edd.  Gesn. and Schneid. 
have  exsculpta. 

eXSCeNDS  (ex  & scando),  is,  di,  sum, 
n.  3.  to  disembark,  occurs  in  Liv.  29.  11. 
in  some  old  editions  ; but  Edd.  Gronov. 
and  Dralcenborch.  hav'e  escendissent. 
eXSCeN8I6  (exscendo),  onis,  f.  a de- 

2 scending ; especially  from  a ship,  a de- 
barkation, landing,  KardPacts-  Liv. 
Classis  exscensionem  ad  populandum 
fecit.  Curt.  Exscensione  facta,  ducen- 
ta stadia  processit. 

eXSCeNSOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Exscensio. 
Liv.  22,  20  ; but  Edd.  Gron.  and  Drak. 
have  exscensione. 

exscinds  (ex  & scindo),  is,  idi,  issum 
[but  the  perf.  and  supine  seem  not  to 
occu^,  a.  3.  properly,  to  tear  or  rend  07it. 
IF  Hence,  to  root  out,  extirpate,  de- 
stroy, cut  off.  Virg.  gentem  ferro.  Id. 
Pergama  telis.  Tacit.  Exscindit  non 
ausum  congredi  hostem.  Plin.  Paneg. 
intestinum  malum. IT  Also,  for  ex- 

cidere, to  hew  out.  Stat,  saxa  ferro. 
eXSCREaBILIS  (exscreo),  e,  adject,  that 
2 may  be  hawked  up  or  coughed  out.  Plin. 
eXSCREaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a hawking  or 

2 coughing  out,  raising  by  hawking  or 
coiCghing.  Plin.  sanguinis. 

eXSCRE  aTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Exscreatio. 

3 Cxi.  Aurelian. 

eXSCRES  (ex&  screo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  hawk  tip,  spit  out  by  coughing  or 
hawking,  throw  up  in  clearing  one^s 
throat,  dnoTTTviv,  eyxp^p^ropai.  Plaut. 
in  suppos.  Ut  cum  dentibus  linguam  ex- 
screes. Cels.  Per  tussim  exscreatur  pitui- 
ta.— Absol.O’jtd.  Exscreat,  et  dat  signa. 
iXSCRIBS  (ex  & scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
1 a.  3.  to  write  off,  copy,  transcribe,  dno- 
pd<pco.  Cic.  T.abulas  in  foro  summa 
ominum  frequentia  exscribo.  Varr. 
aliquid  de  libris  alicujus.  Oell.  ex 
Plauti  comcBdia  duos  versus. IT  Al- 

so, to  copy  by  painting.  Plin.  Ep.  ima- 

315 


gines  Cornelii  Nepotis  et  Titi  Cassii. 
— Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Totum  patrem  mira 
similitudine  exscripserat,  A.  e.  resembled. 

IT  Also,  to  write  out,  write  in  full, 

write  down,  register.  Plaut.  Eorum  re- 
ferimus nomina  exscripta  ad  Jovem. 
Colum.  Adnurnerata  ipsi  exscripsimus. 
exscriptos,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
scribo. 

eXSCOLPS  (ex  & sculpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  out,  scratch  out,  erase  try  dig- 
ging ur  scratching,  cut  out.  JTepos. 
versus  (which  were  inscribed  upon  a 

golden  tripod). IT  Also,  to  draw  out 

with  difficulty,  elicit,  extort.  Terent.  Pos- 
sumne  hodie  ex  te  e.xsculpere  verum? 
Lucii,  ap.  JSTon.  pr®dam  leoni  ex  ore 
— So  with  ut,  Plaut.  In  quastione  vi.x 

exsculpsi,  ut  diceret.  IT  Also,  to 

form  by  digging  out  or  carving,  to  cut 
out,  carve  out,  chisel  out.  Cic.  aliquid 
e quercu.  Quintii,  signum  ex  lapide. 

IT  Exsculpere  has  reference  to  forms 

raised  from  a plane  surface  by  the  grav- 
er or  chisel ; insculpere,  to  those  which 
are  engraven  into  a plane  surface. 
eXS-CuLPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
sculpo. 

eXSEC6  (ex  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  1. 
to  cut  out  or  away,  drorepvo).  Cic.  lin- 
guam. Id.  vitiosas  partes  reipubl.  Id. 
armarii  fundum.  Colum.  arborem  ser- 
ra. — Figur.  Cic.  nervos  reipubl.  IIo- 
rat.  quinas  capiti  mercedes  (as  it  were) 
to  extort  from  the  capital  5 per  cent,  a month, 
(or  to  deduct  every  month  Sper  cent,  before 
lending  his  money).  Plin.  Ep.  Exsec- 
tus et  exemptus  honoribus,  A.  e.  robbed, 
deprived  (unless  exsectus  is  to  lie  taken 
absolutely  (as  it  were),  castrated,  made 
of  no  use  to  the  state). IF  Also,  to  cas- 

trate. Martial,  mares.  Cic.  Exsectum 
C®lum  a Saturno.  — So  Exsectus,  a, 
um,  castrated;  and  absol.  one  who  has 
been  castrated.  Hirt. 

eXSECRaBILIS  (exsecror),  e,  adj.  deserv- 

2 ing  execration,  execrable,  detestable,  ac- 
cursed, abominable,  Kurdparog.  Valer. 
Max.  Exsecrabile  ac  dirum  solum. 

Plin.  Sed  nihil  exsecrabilius,  &c. 

IT  Also,  jwi/ied  with  imprecations  or  curses, 
dealing  curses,  full  of  imprecations.  Liv. 
odium.  Id.  carmen,  A.  e.  a solemn  form 
of  execration. 

sXSECRaBILITaS  (exsecrabilis),  atis, 

3 f.  cursedness,  execrableness.  Apul. 
EXSECRABILITER  (Id.),  adv.  with  exc- 
3 oration,  detestation.  Augustin.  Exsecra- 
bilius me  oderam. 

eXSECRaMeNTCM,  i,  n.  same  as  Exse- 
3 cratio.  Tertull. 

EXSECRANDOS  (exsecror),  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. and  adj.  deserving  to  he  execrated, 
detestable,  ereerable,  endparog.  Cic.  Ex- 
secrandus populo  et  detestabilis.  Plhi. 
Pessima  et  exsecranda  res. 
eXSECRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a solemn  oath 
or  protestation,  joined  with  imprecations, 
dpd,  Kariipa.  Cic.  tiuod  Athenis  exsecra- 
tionibus publicis  sancitum  est.  /d.  Ubi 
fides  ? ubi  exsecrationes  ? ubi  dextr® 
complexusque  ? Liv.  Diram  exsecrati- 
onem composuerunt, /orni  of  execration. 

IT  More  generally,  an  imprecation, 

curse.  Cic.  Thyestea  exsecratio.  7'u- 
cit.  Ssvissimi  belli  exsecratio.  Vellei. 
Precatus  deos  in  exsecrationem  Cinii® 
_ paitiumque  ejus. 

eXSECRaT5R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  an  accurser, 
3 execrator.  Tertull. 

EXSECRATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  e.x- 
secror. IF  Adj.  accursed,  cursed,  ex- 

ecrable, detestable,  abominable,  Kardpai  og. 
Cic.  Eversio  exsecratae  column®.  Plin 
Exsecratissima  auguria. 

EXSECROR  (ex  &.  sacro),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  io  wish  some  evil  (to  any  one). 
Cic.  Exsecratur  Thyestes,  ut  naufragio 
pereat  Atreus. IF  Also,  to  curse,  ut- 

ter imprecations  against,  call  down  curses 
upon,  devote  to  the  anger  of  the  gods,  exe- 
crate, Karapdopai.  Cic.  Te  oderunt, 
tibi  pestem  exoptant,  te  exsecrantur. 
Sallust,  consilia  Catiiin®.  Justin,  su- 
perbiam regis.  — Absol.  to  curse,  utter 
curses,  call  down  curses.  Cic.  Exsecrari 
et  male  precari.  Liv.  Exsecratus  in  so 
ac  suum  caput.  Ovid.  Verba  exsecran- 

tia. IF  Also,  to  take  a solemn  oath, 

ivith  curses  upon  him,  who  should  forswear 
himself.  Ilorat.  Eamus  omnis  exsecra- 


EXS 


EXS 


EXS 


ta  civitas,  sworn,  with  solemn  impreca- 
tions.   IT  Exsecratu?,  a,  uin,  is  also 

used  passively.  Cato.  Exsules  lege  ex- 
secrati. And  in  Afran.  ap.  J^on.  Exse- 
crabant  occurs. H See,  also.  Exse- 

cratus, a,  urn,  and  Exsecrandus,  a,  um, 
eXSeCTIS  (exseco),  onis,  f.  a cutting  out, 
catting  away  or  off.  Cic.  linguae.  Id. 
fundi' (in  armario). 

eXSeCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a cutter  out, 
3 castrator.  Apul.  virilitatis. 

EXSkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exseco. 
eXS£CuTI6  (exsequor),  onis,  f.  a re- 
2 venging  or  punishing  by  a judicial  prose- 
cution, a prosecution,  or  prosecution  to 
punishment.  Pandect.  Exsecutio  quorun- 
dam  delictorum  heredibus  data  est.  Id. 

criminis,  sive  delicti. IT  But  more 

frequently,  ezeention,  accomplishment, 
vcrformancc,  completion,  direpyaaia  ; of 
a work  or  business.  Tacit,  negotii 
Plin.  instituti  operis.  — Or  of  a subject 
or  exposition,.  tAc  carrying  out,  develop- 
ment. Scnec.  Omuis  quaestio  swam  ex- 
secutionem habebat.  Id.  Differam  hoc 
in  praesenti,  desiderat  enim  propriam, 
et  longam  exsecutionem,  a particular 
discussion  and  at  some  length.  Plin.  Ep. 
Q.Uce  exsecutio  prioribus  aliquid  addenti- 
um, /i.  fi.  ratio  exsequendi  et  disserendi. 
EXS£CuT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  avengej-, 

2 punisher.  Sueton.  offensarum  inimi- 

citiarumque. U Also,  one  who  puts  in 

execution,  an  executer,  accomplisher,  com- 
pleter. Vellei,  Clodius  malorum  propo- 
sitorum exsecutor  acerrimus.  Cod. 
Just,  Exsecutores  dati  ad  exigenda  de- 
bita ea,  collectors. 

eXSECOTOS,  or  iXSEaUOTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  exsequor. 
eXSeNSOS  (ex  & sensus),  a,  um,  adject. 

senseless,  without  feeling,  dull.  J^wv. 
_ ap.  Qcll.  mens. 

eXSECIUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  exsequor. 

ir  AdJ.  searching,  eager  after, studious 

of.  Ocll.  Favorinus  philosophus,  me- 
moriarum veterum  exsequen^issimus. 
£XS£Q,Ui^  (exsequor),  arum,  f.  a funer- 
al procession,  funeral ; funeral  obsequies 
or  solemnities,  raepr),  KySog,  SKipopai. 
Cic.  Cadaver  spoliatum  imaginibus, 
exsequiis,  pompa,  laudatione.  Id. 
Prosequi  exsequias  funeris.  Ovid.  Fer- 
re aliquem  in  exsequias,  to  carry  out  to 
be  buried.  Liv.  celebrare.  Ovid,  fa- 
cere.  Id.  dare.  Id.  parare.  Plin.  Fu- 
nus innumeris  exsequiis  celebratum, 
h.  e.  innumero  comitatu,  train,  proces- 
sion. Terent.  Exsequias  ire,  to  attend  a 
funeral.  Cic.  Justa  exsequiarum,  h.  e. 
funeral  ceremonies. 

eXSEQ-UIaLIS  (exsequice),  e,  adj.  rela- 

3 ting  to  a funeral,  funeral,  evraptoi. 
Ovid.  Carmina  jam  moriens  canit  exse- 
quialia cygnus,  his  funeral  songs.  Stat. 
justa. 

eXSECIUiOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  perform 
3 the  funeral  rites,  bury.  Farr.  ap.  JVon. 
EXS£(iTJ6R  (ex  & seq'uor),  eris,  cutus  or 
quutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow,  nsoXov^eca. 
Cic.  fugam  alicujus.  Catull.  Sectam  me- 
am exsequ<it!E,  duce  me.  Cic.  fatum  il- 
lius. Id.  .^ternitatem  exsequi,  h.  e.  to 
follow,  take  for  apattern.  Liv.  sua  consi- 
lia. — Hence,  to  follojo  or  accompany. 
Varr.  ap.  JsTon.  funus  ad  sepulcrum. 
Cic.  ex  Eurip.  At  qui  labores  morte  finis- 
set  graves,  hunc  omnes  amicos  laude  et 
laetitia  exsequi.  — Also,  to  pursue,  chase, 
follow  up.  Liv.  Tarquinium  Superbum 
ferro,  igni,  quacumque  vi.  And,  figur. 
Cws.  jus  suum  armis,  to  seek  to  maintain, 
to  assert,  establish.  — Also,  to  avenge, 
punish  (used  in  this  sense  by  no  writer 
of  the  golden  age  except  Livy).  Liv. 
Deorum  hominumque  simul  violata 
jura  exsequi.  Id.  publicum  privatum- 
que dolorem.  Sueton.  delicta.  Plin. 
Ep.  injurias  accusationibus.  Senec. 

Pater  caesus  est  ? exsequar. 11  Also, 

to  follow  up,  prosecute,  carry  out,  proceed 
with,  go  through,  continue,  finish.  Cic. 
Id  est  difficile,  quod  cum  rnagna  spe 
sis  ingressus,  id  non  exsequi  usque  ad 
extremum.  Liv.  Incepta  exsequi.  Ta- 
cit. Retractus  exsequi  accusationem 
adigitur.  Plant,  (with  infin.)  Incep- 
tum itiner  perficere  exsequar.  — And 
Liv.  (with  abi.  of  gerund)  Exsequeban- 
tur quaerendo,  ubi  tantae  rei  furtum  oc- 
cultaretur, they  went  on  to  inquire.  — 


Hence,  to  execute,  accomplish,  perform,  do. 
Cic.  Exsequi  mandata.  Terent,  imperi- 
um. Liv.  ministeria.  Curt,  scelus.  Cic. 
negotia.  Plaut.  sermonem  cum  alio, 
to  discourse,  converse,  talk.  Id.  mor- 
tem, h.  e.  sibi  consciscere,  to  kill  one’s 
self.  Terent.  Q,uid  primum  exsequar.^ 
what  shall  Ido  first  1 H Also,  to  fol- 

low out  in  words,  pursue,  relate,  tell, 
explain,  describe,  say,  set  forth.  Cic. 
Habeo  multa  occultiora,  quae  vix  ver- 
bis exsequi  possum.  Liv.  Exsequi  sub- 
tiliter numerum,  to  tell  the  precise  num- 
ber. Virg.  mellis  cslestia  dona.  Ta- 
cit. Exsequi  sententias  haud  institui, 
nisi  insignes,  to  mention,  detail,  re- 
hearse. Oell.  Sunt  alii  venti,  quos 
ipse  quoque  exsecuturus  fui,  nisi,  &;c. 
h.  e.  recensuissem,  recount,  enumerate. 
— Also,  to  folloiD  up  in  thought,  pursue, 
go  on  with.  Plin.  Si  quidem  exsequi 

omnia  humanus  animus  queat.  

IT  Also,  to  undergo,  endure,  suffer.  Plaut. 

hanc  aerumnam.  Id.  egestatem.  

IT  Passively.  Justin.  Exsecuto  imperio. 
Pandect.  An  sententia  exsequi  posset. 
IT  See,  also,  Exsequens. 

eXSERS  (ex  &.  sero),  is,  rui,  rtum,  a.  3. 

2 to  stretch,  thrust,  or  put  out  or  forth,  pro- 

ject, draw  out,  e^eipto,  i^inpco.  Liv.  lin- 
guam. Id.  Manum  subter  togam  ad 
mentum  exserere,  to  stretch  out.  Ovid. 
caput  ponto,  raise  or  lift  up.  Lucan,  ab 
Oceano  caput.  Ovid.  Herba  exserit 
cacumen  ex  humo.  Plin.  Cochleas  exse- 
rentes se  domicilio.*  Colum.  Radicem 
ejus  exserito,  h.  e.  tear  up.  (Ed.  Schneid. 
has  eruito.)  Id.  Dum  vincula  exserere 
conantur,  h.  e.  throw  off,  break  away.  — 
Hence,  to  bare,  uncover.  See  Exsertus. 
— Also,  to  speak  out,  disclose,  reveal.  Se- 
nec. Secreta  mentis  ore  confuso  exserit. 
— Also,  to  show.  Phwdr.  Laudatis  uti- 
liora quae  contempseris  saepe  inveniri, 
ha^c  exserit  narratio.  Sueton.  Exseruit 
principem,  showed  the  emperor,  showed  his 
power  as  such.  — Also,  to  avail  one’s  self 
of,  put  in  force,  make  use  of.  Plin.  Ep.  in 
librum  tuum  jus,  quod  dedisti.  — Hence, 
Prudent,  prascepta  principis,  put  in  prac- 
tice, do,  perform.  IT  Also,  to  lift 

up,  raise.  Ovid,  caput  altius  humanis 
vitiis.  So,  Sil.  Romam  caput  urbibus 
«alte  exserere. 

kXSeRTe  (exsertus),  adv.  clearly,  with  a 

3 loud  and  clear  voice.  Apul.  Exserte 
clamitans.  Tertull.  Jam  non  suadet, 
sed  exserte  jubet.  Spartian.  Tribuna- 
tum severissime  exsertissimeque  agit, 
h.  e.  with  the  greatest  strictness,  with  the 
exertion  of  all  his  rights  and  powers. 

eXSeRTS  (frequentat,  from  exsero),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  thrust  out  often,  thrust 
out.  Virg.  Scyllam  ora  exsertantem, 

sc.  undis.  IT  Also,  to  bare,  make 

bare.  Stat.  humeros. 

eXSeRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exsero. 

2 IT  Adj.  standing  out,  projecting. 

Plin.  Exserti  dentes  apro,  elephanto, 
&c. IT  Also,  drawn,  unsheathed,  na- 

ked. Ovid,  enses.  — So,  also,  uncover- 
ed, bare.  Cces.  humeri.  Virg.  Amazon, 
unum  exserta  latus  {accus.  by  Greek 
construction).  Id.  mamma.  Lucan. 
Exsertus  Cethegus,  h.  e.  high-girt,  with 
arms  and  shoulders  bared  for  the  fight. 

IT  Also,  open,  public.  Stat.  bellum, 

open  battle.  Pacat.  Exsertiorem  operam 
navabat  tyranno,  h.  e.  apertiorem,  acri- 
orem, impensiorem,  open,  evident,  stren- 
uous, active. 

eXSIBILS  (ex  & sibilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  drive  out  by  hissing,  hiss 
out  or  off;  especially  in  the  theatre,  as 
an  expression  of  disapprobation,  euav- 
piTTOj.  Cic.  Histrio  si  paulum  se  mo- 
vit extra  numerum,  exsibilatur  et  explo- 
ditur.   IT  Also,  of  the  wind,  to  cari-y 

away  with  a hissing  noise,  to  blow  away  or 
out.  Apul.  Confestim  priesentiam  nos- 
tram gravata,  propelli  et  efflari,  exsibi- 

larique  jusserit. IT  Also,  to  hiss  out, 

utter  with  a hiss,  hiss  forth.  Senec.  dirum 
quiddam. 

eXSICCaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 

1 sicco. IT  Adj.  dry,  with  little  embellish- 

ment. Cic.  Acutum,  prudens,  et  idem 
sincerum,  et  solidum,  et  exsiccatum 
orationis  genus. 

eXSICCeSCS  (ex  & siccesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 dry  up,  become  dry.  Vitruv. 

316 


eXSICCS  (ex  ii  sicco;,  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
1.  to  dry  up,  make  quite  dry,  lypaivoj 
Plin.  Sulcos  insecuti  lesfus  exsiccant 
Cic.  Arbores  hiemali  tempore  exsicca- 
t®.  — Hence,  to  drain,  drink  dry,  empty 
Ilorat.  aureis  culullis  vina.  Q.  Cic. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  lagenas  furtim.  — Also, 
Senec.  ebrietatem,  to  allay,  cool,  lesseiu 

eXSIC5,  for  E.tseco.  Plaut.  arundines, 
cut  down,  cut. 

eXSIGNS  (ex  & signo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  seal,  put  one’s  seal  to,  seal  up.  Liv. 
Pontifici  sacra  omnia  exscripta  exsigna- 
taque  attribuit.  Plaut.  Omnia  ego  istic 
quffi  dixisti,  scio  ; vel  exsignavero,  write 
them  out,  give  them  in  writing. 

eXSILIS  (ex  & salio),  is,  lui  (rarely  lii), 
n.  4.  to  leap  out  or  forth,  spring  or  bound 
forth,  eKTTyiaoi.  Plant.  Citus  e cunis 
exsilit.  Horat.  dorno.  Terent.  Exsi- 
lui ad  te.  Cic.  Principes  exsiluerunt, 
h.  e.  celerita  abierunt.  Ovid.  Oculi 
exsiluere, /t.  c.  ^eio  out.  Virg.  Anguis 
stagna  colens  exsilit  in  siccum.  Plaut. 

Examinata  exsiluit  foras. TT  Also, 

to  spring  up,  leap  up,  start  up.  Cic. 
Properans  de  sella  exsiluit.  Ovid.  Ex- 
siluit stratis.  — Figur.  Cic.  Tuis  litte- 
ris perfectis,  exsilui  gaudio,  I leaped  for 
joy.  Stot.  Volucer  deus  exsilit  ad  superos, 
h.  e.  files  back.  Senec.  In  c®lum  exsilit 
arundo  (h.  e.  sagitta),  files.  Ovid.  Equi 
exsiluistis,  h.  e.  were  transferred  to 
heaven.  Stat.  Exsiliunt  crines,  start  up, 
stand  on  end. 

eXSILIUM  (ex  & solum),  ii,  n.  an  abiding 
in  a foreign  land,  whether  voluntarily 
or  as  a punishment ; banishment,  exile, 
transportation.  Cic.  Aliquem  exsilio 
afficere  or  multare.  Id.  Aliquem  in  ex- 
silium ejicere,  or  pellere,  and  7'acit.  age- 
re, and  J\rcpos.  expellere.  Cic.  In  exsili- 
um ire,  or  pergere,  or  proficisci.  Id.  Esse 
in  exsilio.  Virg.  pati.  Vellei.  In  exsilio 
vivere.  Cic.  De  exsilio  reducere.  Liv. 
revocare.  Tacit.  Ab  exsilio  revocare. 
Plaut.  Exsilio  redire,  from  exile.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Exsilii  causa  solum  vertere,  h.  e.  to 
depart  into  exile ; said,  usually,  of  those 
who  leave  their  country  to  avoid  pun- 
ishment.   IT  Also,  the  place  of  exile. 

Curt,  and  Tacit. If  Exsilia,,  for  ex- 

sules. Tacit.  Hist.  1,  2.  by  metonymy. 

IT  Figur.  Plin.  Tabulas  signaque 

in  villarum  exsilia  pellere. IT  Plaut. 

Neque  exsilium  exitio  est,  a making  off, 
flight. 

eXSiNCeRaTuS  (ex  <Sc  sincerus),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  deprived  of  genuineness.  — 
Hence,  Plaut.  Ut  meum  tergum  exsin- 
ceratum  fiat,  h.  e.  torn  to  pieces  by  blows, 
drubbed,  lashed. 

eXSINOS  (ex  & sinuo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  unfold,  spread  apart,  spread  open, 
extend,  spread  out.  Auson.  collectos  amic- 
tus. Prudent,  laterum  seriem  jugiter. 

eXSISTS  (ex  & sisto),  is,  stTti  (titi),  n. 
3.  to  come  forth  or  out,  proceed,  appear, 
become  visible,  emerge,  appear  suddenly, 
startup,  E^spXopai.  Cic.  spelunca,  qua 
(from  which)  Ditem  patrem  ferunt  re- 
pente cum  curru  exstitisse.  Id.  Qui, 
signo  dato,  simul  omnes  e latebris  ex- 
sisterent. Liv.  Quid  exspectas  i an 
dum  ab  inferis  ille  Malleolus  exsistat.’ 
Cic.  Si  omnes  Crassi  exsistant,  sc.  ab 
inferis,  start  up,  arixefrom  the  dead.  Id. 
Te  repente  l®tum  exstitisse,  sc.  ex 
aqua,  emerged.  Id.  Vocem  ab  ®de 
Junonis  ex  arce  exstitisse,  ut,  &c.  Lu- 
cret. Vivos  exsistere  vermes  de  stercore. 
Id.  Sponte  sua  nequeunt  liquidas  exsis- 
tere in  auras.  Varro.  Quadragesimo 
die  vix  exsistunt,  come  up.  — Hence,  to 
spring,  proceed,  arise.  Cic.  Ex  luxuria 
exsistat  avaritia,  necesse  est.  Id.  Ex- 
sistit hoc  loco  qu®stio  subdifficilis.  — 
Also,  to  follow,  as  a consequence,  from 
something.  Cic.  Ex  quo  exsistit  ut  de 

nihilo  quippiam  fiat.  IT  Also,  to 

show  one’s  self;  manifest  one’s  self,  be- 
come visible,  appear,  step  forth,  lift  itself, 
come  up.  Cic.  Talem  exsistere  eloquen- 
tiam, qualis  fuerit  in  Crasso.  Id.  Illa 
pars  animi,  in  qua  irarum  exsistit  terror. 
Id.  Timeo,  ne  exsistam  crudelior,  show 
myself  more  cruel.  Id.  Cujus  adjutor 
exstitissem,  should  have  showed  myself, 
consequently,  should  have  been.  Id.  ad- 
jutrix consiliorum  exstitisti,  hast  shown 
thyself.  Id.  Populus  Romanus  victox 


EXS 


EXS 


pxstitit,  has  showed  itself  victorious ; or 
has  come  of  or  been  victorious.  — Also,  of 
any  tiling  vvhicli  appears  unexpectedly 
or  with  violence  or  at  once,  to  break  out, 
start  up,  burst  out.  Cic.  impetus.  Liv. 

helium.  ir  Also,  to  become.  Cic. 

His  de  causis  ego  Imic  causaj  patronus 
exstiti.  (Some  passages  may  be  refer- 
red either  to  this  signification  or  the 

former.) 11  This  verb  may  often  be 

rendered  to  he;  yet,  in  general,  with  the 
idea  of  appearance,  corning'  into  existence, 
manifestation,  activity  ; in  which  it  dif- 
fers from  ezsto,  which  properly  expresses 
the  state  or  condition  consequent  upon 
this. 11  As  the  perf.  Exstiti  is  com- 

mon to  exsisto  and  exsto,  it  is  sometimes 
doubtful  to  which  it  should  be  refer- 
red. 

EXS6LioNS  (ex  & soleo),  tis,  particip.  or 
adj . avoiding  or  giving  up  the  use  or  habit 
of  any  thing.  Tertull.  Exsolentes  ani- 
malibus (/t.  e.  animalium  carne).  But 
others  read  exsulantes. 
bXS6LeSC6  (ex  & soleo),  is,  n.  3.  tohe- 
3 come  disused  to,  get  out  of  the  way  of. 

Tertull.  Ne  sic  a disciplina  velaminis 
_ exsolescatis.  AI.  leg.  exolescatis. 
kXSoLVS  (ex  & solvo),  is,  olvi,  olQtum, 
a.  3.  io  loose,  unloose,  unbind,  undo,  un- 
tie, drroXvo),  ishio).  Plant.  Properans 
exsolvi  restim.  Lucret,  nexus.  Plaut. 
cistulam  obsignatam.  Tacit,  pugio- 
nem a latere.  Lucret.  Ignis  exsolvit 
glaciem,  melts,  fuses.  Tacit,  brachia 
ferro,  h.  e.  to  open  the  veins.  Id.  Exso- 
luta alvo,  relaxed. — Figur.  Tacit.  Ilo- 
bur  peditum  ad  exsolvendum  obsidium 
ducit,  to  raise,  break  up.  Id.  Exsoluti 

legis  nexus,  solved,  unthreaded. 

11  Also,  to  set  loose,  free,  release^  rid,  de- 
liver. Plaut.  aliquem  vinculis.  Lu- 
cret. Animte  exsolvunt  se  omnibus  e 
nervis  {h.  e.  in  death).  — Figur.  Cic.  Si 
me  occupationibus  relaxaro,  nam  ut 
plane  exsolvam,  non  postulo.  Virg. 
me  his  curis.  Martial,  se  votis.  Liv. 
aliquem  aere  alieno.  Terent.  Illas  er- 
rore, et  te  simul  suspicione  exsolves. 
Tacit,  aliquem  poena.  — Also,  Exsol- 
vere rem,  to  free  one’s  self  from  any 
thing,  to  throw  off,  lay  aside ; to  discharge. 
Lucan,  metus.  Ovid.  Exsoluisse  Q'or 
exsolvisse)  famem,  to  relieve  hunger, 
break  one’s  fast,  eat.  Liv.  fidem,  to  ful- 
fil one’s  promise.  Id.  jusjurandum,  to 
keep,  hold,  fulfil. H Also,  to  pay,  dis- 

charge, pay  out.  Cic.  Tantum  decuma- 
nis, quantum  iste  imperavit,  exsolvit. 
Id.  Nomina  mea  (/t.  e.  debts)  exsolve. 
Plaut.  pretium.  Plin.  Ep.  a?s  alienum.  — 
Figur.  Liv.  vota  Herculi,  to  pay /tis  zjows. 
Cic.  Nec  exsolvit  quod  promiserat,  but 
did  not  keep  his  promise.  Liv.  civitatum 
principibus  priernia  poenasque,  to  award. 
Tacit,  beneficia,  to  requite.  So,  Id.  vi- 
cem beneficio.  Id.  grates,  to  render, 
give.  Vellei.  Poenas  morte  exsolvere, 
to  suffer  the  punishment  of  death.  Id. 

poenas  male  consultorum,  to  suffer. 

11  This  verb  is  sometimes  resolved  by 
the  poets  for  the  sake  of  the  verse  ; 
as,  exsoluisse,  exsoluatur.  Ovid,  and  Lu- 
cret. 

EXS5LuTe,  A e absolute.  Auct.de  casis 
litter. 

EXS6LuTI5  (exsolvo),  onis,  f.  payment. 
3 Pandect. 

eXSOLOTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  ex- 
solvo. 

EXSoMNIS  (ex  & somnus),  e,  adject. 
2 sleepless,  wakeful,  watchful,  avvirvos. 
Virg.  Vestibulum  exsomnis  servat. 
Vellei.  Animo  exsomnis. 
kXS5N6  (ex  .t  sono),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to 
2 resound,  persono.  Petr  on.  risu,  can- 
tibus, strepitu.  So,  Id.  Convivse  cla- 
more exsonabant. 

IXSoRBES  (ex  & sorbeo),  es,  bui,  a.  2.  to 
suck  or  sip  out,  suck  up.suckin,  drain,  eupo- 
0£w.  Plin.  Ut  quisque  ova  exsorbuerit. 
Ovid,  pectora  infantia,  h.  e.  the  hloodfrom 
the  breast.  Cic.  Gustaras  civilem  san- 
guinem, vel  potius  exsorbueras.  Plaut. 
animam  amborum,  h.  e.  extraham,  illos 
occidam.  — Hence,  to  swallow,  h.  e.  to 
put  up  with,  bear.  Cic.  Multorum  diffi- 
cultatem exsorbuit,  h.  e.  the  rudeness, 
harsh  conduct.  — Also,  to  suck  in,  swal- 
loio,  h.  e.  to  appropriate  to  one’s  self,  car- 
ty  off,  take  away.  Cic.  Byzantiorum 


EXS 

prffidas.  — .In  Juvenal.  10,  223,  to  suck 
out,  exhaust. 

eXSoRDeSC5  (ex  & sordesco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  become  polluted,  to  become  contemptible. 
Oell. 

kXSORS  (ex  & sors),tis,  adj. /or  which  a lot 

2 has  not  been  cast,  given  Iry  choice,  chosen  on 
purpose,  choice,  (iKXripos.  Virg.  Ducunt 
exsortem  (equum)  JEnes^,  h.  e.  electum 

industria,  non  qui  sorte  ei  contigerit. 

ir  Also,  who  has  not  cast  the  lot  for  some- 
thing, who  obtains  something  out  of  course. 

Virg.  Exsortem  ducere  honores. 

IT  Also,  having  no  share  in,  not  a partaker 
ofi  free  from,  deprived  of.  Liv.  Exsors 
amicitiie  et  foederis.  Id.  omnis  culpae. 
Virg.  dulcis  vitae.  Horat.  Exsors  se- 
cafidi,  incapable  of  cutting.  — With  da- 
tive. Sidon. 

EXSPARGO.  See  Exspergo. 

exspatior  (ex  & spatior),  aris,  atus 

2 sum,  dep.  1.  to  deviate  from  the  race- 
course or  from  the  road,  wander  from  the 
course,  napeKPaivrx).  Ovid.  Exspatiantur 
equi,  nulloque  inhibente,  per  auras 
eunt.  Id.  Ne  Longe  exspatiernur  equis, 
go  far  out  of  the  way  (figur.),  wander, 
stray.  — Figur.  to  digress,  expatiate. 
Quintii.  — And  of  rivers,  to  overfiow, 
flow  abroad.  Ovid.  — Also,  to  spread 
out,  extend,  diffuse  itself.  Sil.  Ignes  ex- 
spatiantur in  auras.  Plin.  Arbores  um- 
bra exspatiantes. 

eXSPeCTaBILIS  (exspecto),  e,  adject. 

2 which  is  or  was  not  to  be  expected.  Ter- 
tull. 

eXSPeCTaMEN,  read  by  some  for  Aspec- 
tamen. 

eXSPeCTaTIS  (exspecto),  onis,  f.  an 
awaiting,  expecting,  expectation,  nposSo- 
Kia,v-Kopovf\.  Cic.  Harum  rerum  non 
solum  eventus,  sed  etiam  exspectatio 
indigna  cive  R.  est.  Id.  Caeca  exspec- 
tatione pendere,  to  be  in  uncertainty. 
Curt.  Macedones  sive  alacritate,  sive 
taedio  exspectationis,  &c.  Liv.  Profec- 
tus cum  exercitu  exspectatione  homi- 
num majore,  quam  spe.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Cum  utrinque  exspectatio  fieret,  neque 
Caesar  se  moveret,  h.  e.  cum  utrinque 
acies  exspectarent.  Hirt.  Sive  certami- 
nis periculo,  sive  exspectatione  nostri 
consilii,  copias  instruunt.  Id.  Contra 
omnium  exspectationem,  contrary  to  the 
expectation  of  all.  Cic.  Praeter  exspecta- 
tionem, unexpectedly.  Id.  Plenus  sum  ex- 
spectatione de  Pompeio,  quidnam,  «fcc. 
Plaut.  Vide  ne  sis  exspectationi,  take 

care  that  you  are  not  waited  for. IT  In 

particular,  expectation,  desire,  longing, 
curiosity,  desire  to  know.  Mep.  Tanta  fuit 
exspectatio  visendi  Alcibiadis,  ut,  &c. 
Cic.  Quantumtu  mihi  moves  exspectatio- 
nem de  sermone  Bibuli ! Id.  duantam 
mihi  exspectationem  dedisti  convivii 
istius ! Id.  Major  me  exspectatio  tenet, 
quibusnam  rationibus  ea  tanta  vis  com- 
paretur, desire  or  passion  to  know.  — Also, 
expectation,  high  hope,  anticipation,  with 
regard  to  some  one’s  character  or  attain- 
ments. Cic.  Sustines  non  parvam  ex- 
spectationem imitandae  industrias  nos- 
trae, have  no  small  expectation  to  fulfil  or 
satisfy.  Id.  Quam  exspectationem  tui 
(regarding  yourself)  concitasti,  hanc 
sustinere^  possis.  Id.  Facere  magnam 
exspectationem  sui,  to  raise  or  excite. 
Id.  Afferre  alicui  magnam  exspecta- 
tionem. Id.  Varronis  sermo  facit  ex- 
spectationem Caesaris,  makes  us  hope< 
well  of  CcBsar.  IT  Also,  fearful  ex- 

pectation or  anticipation,  fear , dread.  Liv. 
IT  It  appears  from  the  foregoing  ex- 
amples that  Exspectatio  maj'  govern  a 
genitive  either  of  the  subject,  h.  e.  of  the 
person  who  waits  or  expects  ; or  of  the  ob- 
ject, h.  e.  of  the  person  or  thing  expected. 
— In  the  same  way.  In  expectatione 
esse,  signifies  either  to  be  expected,  await- 
ed, occasion  great  expectation ; or,  to  be  in 
expectation,  to  expect.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  — 
So,  also.  Habere  exspectationem,  to  ex- 
cite or  raise  expectation ; and,  to  be  in  expec- 
tation, to  expect,  be  curious.  Cic. 

eXSPeCTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  for  Spec- 

3 tator.  Paulin,  frolan. 

EXSPeCTaTRIX  (exspectator).  Icis,  f. 

3 that  expects  or  awaits,  Tertull. 

kXSPeCTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
specto.   IT  Adj.  anxiously  expected, 

longed  for,  desired,  welcome.  Liv.  Con- 

317 


sul  in  Siciliam,  veteribus  novisque  so- 
ciis exspectatus,  cum  venisset.  Cic. 
Carus  omnibus  exspectatusque  venies. 
Id.  Mihi  tuum  adventum  suavissimum 
exspectatissimumque  esse.  Id.  Mihi 
exspectatissimae  litterae.  Plaut.  Exspec- 
tatior venire.  — Also,  applied  to  one 
of  whom  something  is  hoped,  expected  or 
desired;  in  a good  or  bad  sense.  Cic. 
Fratres  tui  exspectati  ad  amplissimam 
dignitatem,  k.  e.  who  afforded  just  ground 
for  the  anticipation  that  they  would  attain 
the  highest  honors  of  the  state.  Terent. 
Te  exspectatum  ejecisset  foras,  h.  e. 
whose  death  had  been  desired  ; conse- 
quently, odious,  burdensome.  — Hence, 
Exspectatum,  expectation.  Virg.  Ante 
exspectatum,  before  he  was  expected,  uxi- 
expectedly.  And  so,  Vellei.  Exspectato 
maturius.  — So,  Sil.  Non  exspectato, 
unexpeetedly  (where  it  seems  to  be  used 
adverbially). 

eXSPeCT5  (ex  & specto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  (properly,  to  look  out,  or  to 
look  out  in  order  to  see  some  person  or 
thing;  hence)  to  look  out,  be  on  the  look 
out,  wait  or  watch  to  see  or  know,  to  be 
anxious  to  know.  Terent.  Exspecto, 
quid  velis.  Coes.  Quid  hostes  consilii 
caperent,  exspectabat.  Id.  Paludem  si 
(h.  e.  an),  nostri  transirent,  hostes  ex- 
spectabant. Cic.  Exspecto,  quam  mox 
Chserea  hac  oratione  utatur  IT  Al- 

so, to  await,  wait  for ; also  to  expect. 
Cic.  transitum  tempestatis.  C<bs.  ad- 
ventum hostium.  Id.  event  m pugnae. 
Id.  responsum  suis  postulatis.  Horat. 
aliquem  ad  mediam  noctem.  — Also,  to 
await  tAe  end  of  something.  Horat.  Cce- 
nantes  comites,  A.  e.  for  them,  to  get 
through.  — Also,  Cic.  A te  hoc  omnes 
gentes  exspectant,  expect,  hope  for,  look 
for.  Ctes.  Quae  ab  sua  liberal  itate 
exspectare  deberent.  Also,  Liv.  Ex- 
spectari nos,  ut  respondeamus  (as  in 
English),  we  are  expected  to  answer.  — 
Also,  absol.  followed  by  donee,  dum,  ut, 
&c.  to  wait,  delay ; also,  to  expect,  look. 
C(Bs.  Neque  exspectant,  ut  ad  populum 
referatur.  Id.  Exspectare,  dum  hosti- 
um copi»  augerentur.  Liv.  Exspec- 
tasse se,  ut,  &c.  Traj.  ad  Plin.  Jun. 
Si  exspectasses,  donec  me  consuleres. 
Tacit.  Nec  ultra  exspectato  (particip. 
abi.),  quam  dum,  &c.  Also,  Cws. 
Exspectari  diutius  non  oportere,  quin 
ad  castra  iretur,  A.  e.  that  they  ought  to 
delay  no  longer  to  attack  the  camp.  — In 
particular,  to  await  or  look  for,  with 
longing,  hope,  &c. ; to  long  for,  hope  for, 
desire.  Terent.  Meam  mortem  exspec- 
tant scilicet.  Cic.  aliquid  cum  magna 
spe.  Ctes.  Romani  si  rem  obtinuerint, 
finem  lah^runi  exspectant.  Terent. 
Exspecto,  quam  mox  veniat.  — And  al- 
so, to  await  or  look  for  with  fear,  to  fear, 
apprehend,  dread.  Cws.  majorem  Gal- 
lia; motum.  Cic.  dedecus.  — Also,  to 
anticipate,  have  a presentiment  of.  Te- 
rent. nescio  quod  magnum  malum. 

IT  Also,  to  await  one,  be  in  store  for  one. 
Horat.  Seu  me  tranquilla  senectus  ex- 
spectat.   II  Also,  to  be  ivaiting  for,  h.  e. 

to  need,  require.  Virg.  Neque  ill®  (ar- 
bores) exspectant  falcem. IT  Also,  to 

stay  long  in  a place,  delay,  linger.  Virg. 

Carthagine  qui  nunc  exspectat.  

IT  Also,  for  the  simple  verb  specto.  Stat. 

Exspectatur  equus.  IT  See,  also. 

Exspectatus,  a,  um. 

eXSPeRG5  (ex  & spargo),  is,  ersi,  ersum, 

3 a.  3.  to  sprinkle  out,  scatter  abroad,  dis- 
perse, diffuse.  Lucret.  Exspergi  qtio 
possit  vis  animai.  Id.  Exspergi  (for 
which  exspargi  is  also  read)  quo  possint 

mcenia  mundi. IT  Also,  to  besprinkle. 

Virg.  Sanie  exspersa  limina. 

eXSPeS  (ex  & spes),  adj.  without  hope, 

2 hopeless,  desperate,  dveXTriarog.  Ovid. 
Solus,  inops,  exspes.  — With  genit. 

Tacit.  Ubi  exspes  vit»  fuit. IT  The 

oblique  cases  seem  not  to  occur. 

eXSPIRaTI 6 (exspiro),  onis,  f.  a breathing 

1 out,  exhalation,  eKuvevai^.  Cic.  Terra* 
exspirationibus  aer  alitur,  exhalations. 

eXSPIRS  (ex  & spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 and  n.  1.  to  blow  out,  breathe  out,  expire, 
exhale,  evaporate,  EKUpeo).  Virg.  flam- 
mas  pectore.  Lucii,  ap.  Mon.  Exspirans 
animam  pulmonibus  neger  agebat.  Ovid- 
auras,  breathes  out  his  latest  breath.  So, 

2D2 


EXS 


EXS 


EXS 


/a.  animam  in  ignes.  Lucret,  acrem  de 
corpore  odorem.  — Hence,  Exspirare 
(absoL),  to  breathe  one’s  last,  expire, 
die ; and,  figur.  to  come  to  an  end,  ex- 
pire. Liv.  Inter  primam  curationem 
exspiravit.  Id.  inter  verbera  et  vin- 
cula. Firg.  Tundit  humum  exspi- 
rans. Plin.  Statim  exspiretur  (pass, 
impers.)  Plin.  Jan.  Libertate  jam  ex- 
spirante. Plin.  alter.  Unguenta  exspi- 
rant et  moriuntur,  pass  off,  evaporate.  — 
In  particular,  among  jurists,  to  come  to 
an  end,  lose  its  force,  expire.  Pandect. 
Criminis  causa  exspirat.  Id.  Prior  ob- 
ligatio exspirat. IT  Also,  to  blo2o  out 

or  forth  violently,  belch  otit  or  forth,  send 
forth,  emit,  throw  out.  Lucret,  sanj'ui- 
nis  flumen  de  pectore.  Sil.  Unda  ex- 
spirat per  saxa  sonos.  Stat,  fructum  in 
umbras,  h.  e.  exit  in  frondes  pro  fructu. 
— Also,  absol.  Exspirare,  to  blow  forth, 
rush  forth,  come  forth.  Ovid.  Vis  fera 
ventorum,  inclusa  cavernis,  exspirare 
cupiens.  Lucret.  Ut  xRtnx  exspirent 
ignes.  Fal.  Flacc.  Exspirat  Averni  ha- 
litus, steams  forth.  Lucret.  Cadavere 
vermes  exspirant. 

IXSPLeNDkSCS  (ex  & splendesco),  is, 

2 dui,  n.  3.  to  shine,  lighten  or  glimmer 
forth.  Sencc.  Ignis,  qni  exsplendescat, 

nec  exsiliat. IT  Fignc.  to  shine  forth, 

shine  ojit,  distinguish  one’s  self,  show  itself 
preeminently.  JVepos.  Clarius  exsplen- 
descebat, quam  generosi  condiscipuli 
sequo  animo  ferre  possent.  Sucton.  In 
puero  statim  animi  dotes  exsplendue- 
runt. 

eXSP6LIaTI5  (exspolio),  onis,  f.  a 

3 spoiling,  plundering,  pillaging.  .Augustin. 

eXSP6LI5  (ex  & spolio),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  spoil  or  strip  bitterly,  and  simply 
to  spoil  or  strip,  to  plunder,  pillage,  de- 
spoil, oKvXcvoj.  Cic.  Se  exspoliare  ma- 
luit, quam.  Sec.  reduce  himself  to  beggary. 
Id.  aliquem  provincia  et  exercitu.  Sal- 
lust. fana  atque  domos.  Ovid.  genas 
oculis.  — Figur.  Hirt.  omnem  honorem 
et  dignitatem  Caesaris,  strip  off  clean, 
make  clean  work  with,  deprive  or  rob  Cae- 
sar utterly  of. IT  Deponently.  Claud. 

Quadrigar.  ap.  JVon. 

EXSP0ITI6  (exspuo),  onis,  f.  a spitting 

2 out.  Plin. 

£XSPuM6  (ex  & spumo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 1.  to  froth  or  foam  out  il^a<Pyil^opai.  Cels. 
Donee  inde  humor  aliquis  exspumet. 

eXSPOS  (ex  & spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  and 

2 n.  3.  to  spit  out,  spit,  ckittvoo.  Farr. 
Cum  ille  gustasset,  et  exspuisset.  Plin. 
Non  respirasse  in  hauriendo,  neque  ex- 
spuisse. Id.  Exspuit  linguam  in  os  ty- 
ranni. Scnbon.  Larg.  sanguinem  ab 

ore. IT  Figur.  to  spit  out  or  forth, 

vomit  or  spew  forth,  eject,  send  out  or 
forth,  throw  off,  banish,  expel.  Plin.  Tae- 
dae carbonem  repente  exspuunt  cum 
eruptionis  crepitu.  Id.  Purpuras  rorem 
eum  exspuentes.  Catuli.  Q,uod  mare 
conceptum  spumantibus  exspuit  undis  l 
Plin.  purgamenta  in  litus.  Id.  Ar- 
gentum vivum  optime  purgat  aurum, 
ceteras  ejus  sordes  exspuens  crebro 
jactatu.  Terent,  miseriam  ex  animo. 
Senec.  Jam  ipsum  spiritum  exspuimus, 
interim  dum  trahimus.  Plaut.  Lacri- 
mam ut  (oculi)  exspuant.  IT  Spuo 

has  only  sputum  in  the  supine  ; and  ex- 
sputus occurs  in  Sidon. ; but  the  verbal 
exspuitio  seems  to  have  been  formed 
from  a supine  exspuitum. 

SXSTaNS,  tis.  particip.  from  exsto. 

IT  Adj.  standing  out  or  above,  projecting. 
Stat.  Amnis  super  ripas  utroque  exstan- 
tior  ibat  aggere,  rising  higher. 

eXSTaNTIa  (exstans),  ae,  f.  a standing 

2 out  or  up,  prominence,  projection,  i^oxy. 
Colum.  Capita  sine  ulla  exstantia.  Cml. 
Aurel.  ventris,  a swelling. 

eXSTeRNS  (probably  from  ex  & sterno), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  madden,  drive  be- 
side one’s  self,  madden  with  fright,  fright- 
en exceedingly,  terrify.  Catull.  Ah  mi- 
seram, assiduis  quam  luctibus  exsterna- 
vit Erycina.  Ovid.  Exsternati  equi. 

Catull.  Exsternata  malo. IT  In  .^pul. 

Apolog.  Externare  has  a different  ori- 
gin ; it  should  be  referred  to  externus. 
Pee  Externo. 

EXSTiLLS  (ex  & stillo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  1.  to  drop  or  trickle  out,  CKaraXa^o}. 
Colum. IT  Also,  to  send  out  drops,  run 


or  trickle.  Plaut.  Sinapi,  oculi  ut  ex- 
stillent, facit.  Terent.  Exstillare  lacri- 
mis, to  melt  away  in  tears,  weep  bitterly. 

eXSTIMOLaTOR  (exstimulo),  oris,  m. 

2 an  inciter,  instigator.  Tacit,  rebellio- 
nis. 

kXSTIMOLS  (ex  & stimulo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  pierce  or  prick  with  a sharp- 
pointed  thing.  Plin.  At  illcB  (concha;) 
aculeo  exstimulata;. IT  Al*  gene- 

rally, to  goad,  stimulate  greatly,  .ncit^, 
instigate,  spur  on.  Colum,  armentum 
furiis.  Ovid.  Tigris  exstimulata  fame. 
Id.  dictis  virum.  Id.  fata  cessantia, 
h.  c.  to  hasten  death.  Tacit.  Exstimula- 
re milites,  et  impellere  in  eversionem. 

EXSTINCTIS  (exstinguo),  onis,  f.  an  cx- 

1 tinction,  annihilation.  Cic. 

eXSTIXCTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  extin- 
guisher, quencher.  Cic.  incendii.  

IT  Also,  a quencher,  extinguisher,  sup- 
presser,  destroyer,  extirpator,  demolisher. 
Cic.  conjurationis.  Id.  belli.  Id.  pa- 
tria;. 

EXSTINCTOS  (Id.),’is,  m.  an  extinguish- 

2 ing  or  being  extinguished.  Plin. 

EXSTINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 

from  exstinguo. 

EXSTINGUIBILTS  (exstinguo),  e,  adj. 

3 destructible,  susceptible  of  annihilation. 
Lactant. 

EXSTINGUft,  (ex  & stinguo),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.  to  put  out,  extinguish,  quench 
(of  fire  and  light),  dnoa^cvvviii.  Cic. 
incendium.  Ovid,  cinerem.  Plin.  fa- 
ces. Cic.  calorem.  Fitruv.  calcem, 
to  slake,  slack.  Cic.  Sol  exstingui  visus 
est.  — Hence,  Exstingui,  to  become  ex- 
tinct, go  out.  Cic.  Sua  sponte  ignis  ex- 

tinguitur. TT  Of  something  written, 

to  obliterate,  blot  out.  Cic.  ea,  qnne  antea 

scripserat. IT  Referred  to  one’s  life, 

to  cut  off,  kill.  Mepos.  Liberos  extin- 
gnere  parabant.  Terent,  puerum.  Liv. 
Juvenem  fortuna  morbo  exstinxit.  — 
Hence,  Exstingui,  to  be  cut  off,  to  die,  per- 
ish, lose  one’s  life.  Cic.  Occidimus  et 
exstinguimur.  Ovid,  in  tevo  primo,  to  be 
cut  off  in  the  prime  of  life.  — And,  Ex- 
stinctus, a,  um,  cut  off,  carried  off,  hav- 
ing died,  dead.  Firg.  crudeli  funere. 
Horat.  Exstinctus  amabitur  idem,  h.  e. 
when  dead,  after  death.  Tacit,  subita 
morte.  Plin.  morbo.  Sallust,  familiae, 
extinct.  Hence,  Ovid.  Exstinctis  enu- 
merare aliquem,  among  the  dead.  

IT  Generally,  to  blot  cut,  obliterate,  ex- 
tirpate, annihilate,  destroy,  extinguish, 
quench,  remove,  suppress,  put  a stop  to, 
deprive  of  existence  or  at  least  of  power. 
Cic.  Non  posse  Verrem,  testes  interfi- 
ciendo, crimina  sua  exstinguere.  Id.  re- 
ligionem. Id.  nomen  populi  R.  Id.  salu- 
tem alicujus.  Id.  inimicitias.  Id.  me- 
moriam publicam.  Liv.  famam  prodi- 
tionis. Cic.  pestem.  Id.  leges  omnes. 
Liv.  discrimen  omne  pudoris.  Cic.  po- 
tentiam. Id.  reliquias  belli.  Terent. 
formam,  bitterly  mar.  Cic.  senatum. 
JVepos.  contumeliam.  Cic.  infamiam. 
Id.  rumorem.  Id.  gratiam.  Ovid.  si- 
tim. Cic.  furorem  alicujus.  Terent. 
animam  alicui,  h.  e.  to  kill.  Liv.  aquam 
rivis,  h.  e.  consume  or  absorb  it  by  dis- 
persing it  among  several  channels.  Curt. 
Modico  tempore  succus  exstinguitur. 
Plin.  mammas,  h.  e.  exsiccare.  Id.  odo- 
rem allii.  Petron.  matrona  floris  ex- 
stincti, h.  e.  whose  beauty  is  decayed. 
Sallust.  Familia  prope  exstincta  majo- 
rum ignavia,  almost  sunk,  eclipsed,  deca^j- 
ed.' — Used  by  jurists.  Pandect.  Ex- 
stinguitur actio,  is  quashed,  falls  through, 
ceases.  Id.  Jus  pignoris  exstinctum  est, 
is  extinguished,  lost,  invalid.  Id.  Exstin- 
guitur obligatio  solutione,  is  anmdled, 
cancelled. IT  Exstinxit,  for  exstinxe- 

rit. Plaut. 

eXSTIRPaTIS  (exstirpo),  onis,  f.  a 

2 plucking  or  stubbing  up  by  the  roots, 
rooting  out.  Colum. 

eXSTIRPS  (ex  & stirps),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  pull  up  by  the  trunk  or  root,  root 
out,  duoppii^ow.  Curt,  arbores  magnas. 
Colum,  arbores  radicitus.  Id.  agrum, 
h.  e.  to  free  from  trunks  of  trees.  Mar- 
tial. pilos  de  corpore. IT  Figur.  to 

root  nut,  eradicate,  extirpate,  blot  out, 
bitterly  remove  or  destroy.  Cic.  vitia. 
Id.  perturbationes.  Id.  humanitatem 
ex  animo.  Senec.  nomina  inimica  li- 

318 


bertati,  1.  e.  to  blot  out  By  fforhidding 
them  to  be  borne. 

EXSTo  (ex  & sto),  as,  stiti,  statum,  n.  1. 
to  stand  out  or  forth,  project,  istani  or  be 
above,  E^ixoi.  Colum.  Ut  semipede,  nec 
amplius  de  arbore  exstent.  Ovid.  Exsta- 
bat ferrum  de  pectore.  Cms.  Cum  mili- 
tes capite  solo  ex  aqua  exstarent.  Liv. 
altius  ab  aqua.  Ovid.  super  sequoia. 
Id.  Navis  exstat  aquis.  Id.  Signis  ex- 
stantibus asper,  raised,  embossed.  — With 
accus.  Stat.  Nereidas  exsto,  h.  e.  pro- 
cerior sum.  IT  Also,  to  be  visible, 

apparent,  observable,  shojo  itself,  appear, 
be  conspicuous,  strike  the  sight,  exist,  be. 
Cic,  Q.ui  locus  est,  in  quo  non  exstent 
hujus  fortitudinis  impressa  vestigia  ? 
Id.  Curabo,  ut  hujus  peregrinationis 
aliquod  tibi  opus  exstet.  Lio.  Aucto- 
rem doctrinse  ejus,  quia  non  exstat  ali- 
us, Pythagoram  edunt,  because  no  other 
appears.  Cic.  Video  hoc  in  numero 
neminem,  cujus  non  exstet  in  me  suum 
meritum.  Id.  Studium  nostrum  exsta- 
bit in  conveniendis  magistratibus.  Cato 
ap.  Cic.  Non  minus  otii,  quam  negotii 
rationem  exstare  oportet.  Id.  Sine 
oculis  non  potest  exstare  officium  et 
munus  oculorum.  Falcr.  Flacc.  Anna 
sonent : vox  et  tua  noctibus  exstet, 
h.  e.  be  heard,  or  be  heard  above  the  rest. 
Cic.  Apparet  et  exstat,  utrum,  &c.  it  is 

clear,  apparent,  evident. IT  Also,  to 

be  extant,  remain,  .survive,  exist.  Cic. 
Exstant  epistolm  Philippi.  Liv.  Aucto- 
rem, quia  non  exstat  alius,  Pythagoram 
edunt,  because  no  other  now  appears  or  re- 
mains. (See  above.)  Horat.  Sarmenti 
domina  exstat,  h.  e.  vivit.  J\''epos.  Ejus 
benignitatis  memoriam  volebat  exstare, 

remain,  continue. TT  The  perf.  exstiti 

is  common  to  this  verb  with  Exsisto,  and 
may  sometimes  be  referred  to  either. 

IT  From  the  supine  Exstatum 

comes  Exstaturus,  a,  um.  Plin.  Vitis 
exstatura  etiamnurn  duabus  gemmis. 
Pandect.  Incertum,  heres  exstaturus, 
necne  sit  (where  exstiturus  is  also 

read).  IT  Compare  Exsisto.  

IT  See,  also.  Exstans. 

eXSTROCTIS  (exstruo),  onis,  f.  a build- 
ing up,  erection,  structure,  KaraoKEvy. 
Cic.  Exstructio  tectorum.  Id.  Eaque 
exstructione,  quae  sit  ad  memoriam 
aeternitatis.  Fitruv.  Cum  fastigia 
(A.  e.  prominentias)  exstructiones  ha- 
buerint.   IT  Also,  adorning,  decking 

of  the  body.  Tertull. 

EXSTRuCtoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

3 builds  up,  raises  up.  Tertull. 

iXSTROCTOS  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 

3 struo.  IT  Adj.  high  built.  Jlpul. 

Species  aedificiorum  amoenissimae,  ex- 
structissimae, ornatissimae. 

EXSTR06  (ex  & struo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 
a.  1.  to  build  up,  raise,  rear,  pile  up, 
erect,  KaTaoKEval^o).  Cic.  Exstrui  vetat 
sepulcrum  altius,  quam,  &c.  JVepos. 
Cum  satis  altitudo  muri  exstructa  vide- 
retur. Cic.  villam  ad  coelum.  Sueton. 
forum,  to  lay  out.  Tibuli,  mensas  ces- 
pitibus. C(Bs.  aggerem  in  altitudinem 
pedum  octoginta.  Id.  materiam  pro 
vallo  ad  utrumque  latus,  heaped  up. 
Ovid.  montes  ad  sidera.  — Also,  to 
heap,  pile  or  build  up  any  thing,  h.  e.  to 
cover  or  fill  by  heaping  up,  &c.  Horat. 
focum  lignis,  h.  e.  to  heap  wood  upon  the 
hearth.  Sallust.  Profundere  divitias  in 
exstruendo  mari,  et  montibus  comquan- 
dis,  h.  e.  in  filling  up  and  building  upon 

the  sea. IT  Figur.  to  build  up  (as  it 

were),  to  rear,  erect,  lay  up,  win.  Cic. 
Exstrue  animo  altitudinem  virtutum. 
— Also,  to  heap  or  pile  up,  furnish  or 
provide  richly.  Cic.  mensas  exquisitissi- 
mis epulis.  Horat.  Fercula  exstruc- 
tis inerant  canistris.  — Also,  Qell. 
crimen  unum  vocibus  multis,  h.  e.  to 
heighten,  amplify,  exaggerate.  — Al- 
so, to  heap  up,  accumulate,  hoard  up. 
Horat.  divitias  in  altum.  — Also,  to 
frame,  construct,  join  together.  Petron. 
Exstruere  poema,  to  construct,  compose. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Verba,  sicut  a poe- 
tis, in  quendam  exstruere  numerum. 

IT  Exstructis  portis,  in  Cws.  B.  O. 

3,  54,  is  a false  reading  for  obstructis. 

eXSOCIDOS,  or  EXSUCCIDOS  (ex  & suci- 

3 dus  or  succidus),  a,  um,  adj.  juiceless. 
Tertull. 


EXS 


EXS 


EXT 


EXS0C8,  or  kXSOCCQ  (ex  & sucus  or 
3 succus),  a,s,  a.  1 to  deprive  of  juice. 
C(el.  Aurel. 

eXSOCOS,  or  eXSOCCOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  without  juice  or  sap,  sapless,  dry, 
axvyoi.  Tertull.  Corporis  substantia 
exsuccior.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Oratores 
aridi,  et  exsucci,  et  exsangues. 

eXSOCTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  exsu- 

3 go. if  Adj.  sucked  out,  dried  up,  ex- 

hausted. Varr.  Restibiles  segetes  sunt 
exsuctiores. 

KXS0D6(ex  & sudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and 

2 a.  1.  to  sweat  out,  come  out  by  sweating,  ex- 

ude, transpire,  dpi6p6o).  Virg.  Per  ignem 
excoquitur  vitium,  atque  exsudat  inuti- 
lis humor.  11  With  accus.,  to  sweat 

out,  send  out,  or  discharge  by  sweating. 
Colum.  Oliva,  quicquid  habuit  amurcte, 
exsudavit.  Plin.  unum  succum  modo. 

ir  Also,  to  perform  or  execute  with 

sweating  or  great  toil,  to  sweat  out  or 
through,  stand  out,  toil  through,  undergo, 
bear.  Liv.  laborem.  Id.  certamen. 
Jlorat.  causas,  h.  e.  to  argue  causes  in 
court  with  zeal  and  great  exertion. 

eXSOFFLo  (ex  & sufflo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow 

3 upon.  Jiugustin.  infantes  {in  order  to 
keep  off  the  devil).  — Also,  to  blow  upon, 
as  a mark  of  abhorrence,  to  drive  away 
by  blowing  upon.  Tertull.  aras.  Sulpic. 
Sever,  daunonem. 

6XSuG6  (ex  &.  sugo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  suck  out,  suck  dry,  exhaust,  dry 
up,  EK^riXd^cx).  Vitruv.  liquorem  de 
materia.  Plaut.  sanguinem  illi.  Cels. 
vulnus.  Cato,  segetem.  Colum.  Ex- 
sucto sudore,  sitim  qujerimus.  Vitruv. 

Animalia  e.xsanguinata  et  exsucta. 

ir  Plaut.  has  also  exsugebo,  as  if  from  ex- 
sugeo.   If  See,  also.  Exsuctus,  a,  um. 

£XSOL  (ex  & solum),  ulis,  m.  and  f. 
one  bamished  nr  wandering  from  his 
countr^,  an  exile,  wanderer,  Cic. 

Omnes,  quos  leges  exsilio  affici  volunt, 
exsules  sunt,  etiamsi  solum  non  muta- 
runt. Id.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret, 
atque  undique  exclusus.  Id.  Restitue- 
re e.xsules.  Id.  reducere.  Tacit.  Alia 
exsul.  With  genit.  Horat.  Exsul  pa- 
triae, h.  e.  from  his  country.  Ovid,  mundi, 
from  the  world  (of  Latona).  — Figur. 
Ovid.  Attonitusque  malis,  exsul  men- 
tisque domusque,  without  understanding, 
&LC.  Publ.  Syr.  ap.  Petron.  Ciconia  avis 
exsul  hiemis,  h.  e.  not  lointering  with  us. 
kXSOLaRIS  (exsul),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

3 exde,  or  to  exiles.  Arnmian.  moeror.  Id. 
poena. 

eXSOLaTIQ  (exsulo),  5nis,  f.  a being  in 
3 exile,  exile.  Flor.  Clarissimos  principes 
exsulatione  multavit. 
eXSOLaI’OS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Exsi- 
3 Hum.  Messala  Corvin. 
feXS0L6  (exsul),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
live  in  exile,  be  an  exile,  be  forced  to  live 
away  from  one’s  country,  atroXig  tipi,  (ptv- 
yo).  Cic.  Cui  Romae  exsulare  jus  esset. 
Id.  Pulsus  patria,  exsulans,  atque  egens. 
Id.  Aptissimus  ad  exsulandum  locus. 
Curt,  in  regno,  h.  e.  to  be  an  exile,  as  it 
ivere.  Liv.  In  Volscos  exsulatum  abiit. 
Plant,  ex  patria.  Justin,  apud  aliquem. 
Ovid,  per  extremas  oras.  Martial,  ab 
urbe.  Ovid.  Mens,  quae  loco  non  ex- 
sulat. Terent.  Domo  exsulo,  I am  ban- 
ished from  home,  may  not  go  home.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Cum  omnes  meo  discessu 
exsulasse  rempubl.  putent.  Plaut. 
Perfidia  ex  urbe,  et  avaritia  si  exsulant. 
Tertull.  Animalibus  exsulantes,  abstain- 
ing from  animal  food.  — Also,  to  wan- 
der about.  Virg. IT  Exsulor  occurs 

in  Hygin.  and  Diet.  Creten.  in  the  sense 
of  to  he  driven  into  exile  (as  if  exsulo  sig- 
nified to  drive  into  exile,  banish). 
eXSOLTaBuNDOS,  a,  um,  adject,  exult- 
3 ing.  Same  as  Exsultans.  Solin.  and 
...  Justin. 

eXSuLTaNS  (exsulto),  tis,  particip.  and 
2 adj.  leaping  up,  springing  up,  frisking, 
&c.  exulting,  glorying,  vaunting,  elated, 
excessive,  immoderate,  &c.  ; of  speech, 
diffuse,  jlorid,  &c.  Quintii.  Exsultan- 
tissimum  verbum,  h.  e.  (as  it  were) 
hopping,  leaping,  as  consisting  of  short 
syllables  only.  See  Exsulto. 
EXSOLTaNTER  (exsultans),  adv.  free- 
2 ly,  diffusely,  largely,  &c.  OKtprriTiKwi. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ilia  quee  hilarius  et  quasi  ex- 
sultantius scripsi. 


eXSOLTaNTIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a leaping  up, 

3 exultation,  insolence.  Paulin.  Ludibrium 

hostilis  exsultantiae. If  Qell.  Cum 

doloris  exsultantia  colluctantem,  h.  e. 
malignity,  virulence ; or  attack,  par- 
oxysm. 

eXSOLTaTIS  (exsulto),  6nis,f.  a spring- 

2 ing  up,  leaping,  bounding,  frisking, 
tKwfiSrjaii.  Plin.,  Coium.  and  Quin- 

til.  IT  Figur.  exultation,  excessive 

rejoicing,  insolence,  petulance,  wanton- 
ness, extravagance.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Gloriam  exsultationemque  eorum  pati, 
donec,  &c.  Tacit.  Par  e.xsultatio,  im- 
petrato Tigellini  exitio.  Qell.  Exsulta- 
tio quaedam  animi. 

eXSOLTIM  (exsilio),  adv.  with  leaps, 

3 springing  or  frisking  about.  Horat. 

eXSuLTo  (frequentat,  from  exsilio),  as, 

avi,  atum,  n.  1 to  leap  or  spring  up  fre- 
quently,leap  or  spring  up,  bound,  tKxriSao}. 
Cic.  Equi  ferocitate  exsultantes,  pran- 
cing. JVepos.  Equos  verberibus  cogebat 
exsultare.  Ovid,  (de  tauro)  Et  nunc 
alludit,  viridique  exsultat  in  herba. 
Lucret.  Exsultare  in  numerum,  h.  e.  to 
dance.  — Also,  of  inanimate  objects. 
Virg.  Exsultantque  vada,  atque  aestu 
miscentur  arense.  Id.  Exsultant  ajstu 
latices,  boil,  bubble.  Ovid,  medicamen, 
bubbles,  boils.  Lucret.  In  corde  exsultat 
pavor  et  metus,  h.  e.  palpitates.  Plin. 
Glebae  exsultent,  spring  or  come  forth, 
project.  Id.  Pampini  exsultant,  spring 
up,  grow.  Quintii.  (Syllabae),  si  con- 
tinuantur, exsultant,  h.  e.  leap,  bound, 
hop  (as  it  were) ; on  account  of  the  im- 
mediate succession  of  several  short 
syllables.  — Also,  to  ride  about,  caracole, 
tumble  about,  frisk  about,  leap  about. 
Virg.  Inter  caedes  exsultat  Amazon. 
Tacit.  Britannorum  copiae  per  catervais 

exsultant. IT  Figur.  to  leap  up  {for 

joy).  Cic.  Exsultare  laetitia  or  gaudio. 
— Hence,  to  exult,  rejoice  exceedingly, 
express  extraordinary  joy  by  one’s  actions; 
also,  to  revel,  riot,  rave,  rage,  give  loose 
to  passion,  be  greatly  excited,  be  licentious 
or  extravagant,  indulge  to  excess,  go  be- 
yond bounds,  vaunt,  boast.  Quintii,  va- 
na spe.  Cic.  victoria.  Id.  in  minis 
alterius.  Id.  Graeci  exsultant,  quod 
utuntur,  &c.  Id.  Animus  exsultat.  Id. 
Furor  exsultans.  Id.  Appetitus  quasi 
exsultantes  sive  cupiendo  sive  fugien- 
do. Id.  Hominem  furentem  exsultan- 
temque  continui.  Id.  Annibalem  ju- 
veniliter exsultantem  patientia  sua 
molliebat.  Tacit.  Nec  Agricola  in 
suam  famam  gestis  exsultavit,  exulted 
in,  made  a boast  of.  Cic.  Exsultat  im- 
probitas in  victoria,  waittons,  riots.  — 
In  a good  sense.  Stat.  Solidos  exsulta- 
bis in  actus,  h.  e.  proceed  with  alacrity  to 

achieve  great  actions.  IT  Also,  in 

speaking,  to  tumble  about  (as  it  were), 
h.  e.  display  itself  fully,  particularly  by 
diffuse  exposition  or  illustration,  move 
freely,  enlarge,  indulge  itself.  Cic. 
Campus,  in  quo  exsultare  possit 
oratio.  Id.  Oratio  exsultat  in  laude. 
Id.  Alterum,  exsultantem  verborum 
audacia,  reprimebat.  Id.  audacius. 
Quintii.  Orator  exsultans,  too  diffuse. 

IT  Tacit.  Ann.  11,  28.  Dura  histrio 

cubiculum  Principis  exsultaverit,  h.  e. 
adulterio  infamaverit,  contaminaverit, 
quasique  fabulam,  ceu  in  scena,  saltave- 
rit. AI.  leg.  aliter  ; as  for  instance,  per- 

sultaverit. 1f  See,  also,  Exsultans. 

EXSOO.  See  Exuo, 

eXSOPERaBILIS  (exsupero),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  be  surmounted  or  overcome.  Stat. 
Nec  exsuperabile  diris  ingenium  mor- 
tale.   IT  In  an  active  sense,  able 

to  overcome,  overpowering,  conquering. 
Claud.  Quadrigar.  ap.  Oell. 
eXSOP£RaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  exsupe- 

3 ro.  If  Adj.  excelling,  surpassing, 

preeminent,  vrreptxoJV  Sil.  Annibal 
exsuperans  astu,  h.  e.  abundans.  Oell. 
Mulier  exsuperanti  forma,  surpassing. 
Id.  Uter  esset  exsuperantior,  certaba- 
tur. Apul.  Summus  exsuperantissi- 
musque  deorum,  chiefest,  most  supreme. 

IT  Also,  superfluous.  Oell. 

EXSOPfiRANTIX  (exsuperans),  te,  f.  ex- 
1 cellence,  preeminence,  superiority,  virtpo- 
xh,  vTrtp$o\y.  Cic.  Nonne  omnem  exsu- 
perantiam virtutis  oderunt Oell.  Eos 
; planetas  cernere  homines  non  possunt 

319 


propter  exsuperantiam  vel  splendoris, 
vel  altitudinis,  on  account  of  their  remark- 
able splendor  or  their  exceeding  great 
_ height. 

eXSOPERaTIQ  (exsupero),  onis,  f.  a sur- 

2 passing,  going  beyond,  exceeding.  Auct. 
ad  Ilerenn.  Al.  leg.  (Ed.  Ern.  for  in- 
stance) exuberationem. 

KXSOPfiRAToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 conquering,  in  honor  of  the  victor  ; which 
name  was  given  by  the  flatterers  of 
Commodus  fo  the  month  of  November. 
Lamprid. 

eXS0P£R8  (ex  & supero),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  and  a.  1.  to  be  or  appear  above,  project, 
stand  out ; figur.  to  be  prominent  or  con- 
spicuous, raise  or  elevate  itself.  Virg. 
Feroci  virtute  exsuperas.  Id.  Violen- 
tia Turni  exsuperat  magis.  Id.  Exsu- 
perant flammee,  mount  or  appear  above  ; 
or  it  maybe,  prevail,  conquer. — With 
an  accus.,  to  project  or  appear  above,  stand 
out  from,  overtop,  l^irg-  Pectora  exsu- 
perant undas.  Plin.  Vites  exsuperant 
ulmos.  — And  figur.  to  exceed,  go  beyond, 
surpass.  Cic.  e poeta,  aliquem  impu- 
dentia. Liv.  laudes  alicujus.  Ovid. 
Materia  vires  exsuperat.  Plin.  binas 

libras  ponderis,  to  exceed. IT  Also, 

to  climb  over,  mount  over,  surmount,  gain 
the  summit,  pass.  Scnec.  clivum  uno 
spiritu.  Virg.  jugum.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Parium  infame,  pass  by.  Plin.  amnem. 
— Figur.  to  survive,  outlive.  Val. 
Max.  Pater,  me  quoque  exsupera.  Plin. 
AEstatem  non  exsuperans,  outlasting. 
IT  Also,  to  get  the  upper  hand,  pre- 
vail, conquer.  Ovid.  Si  non  poterunt 
exsuperare,  cadant.  — With  accus.,  to 
conquer,  overcome,  overpower,  be  too  much 
for,  make  to  yield,  suppress,  repress.  Lu- 
cret. Citius  cedunt  (sc.  water  and  air) 
gravioribus  exsuperatae.  Virg.  consili- 
um caecum.  Cic.  Q.uod  fore  paratum 
est,  id  summum  exsuperat  Jovem,  is 

beyond  his  power,  out  of  his  control. 

IT  See,  also,  Exsuperans. 
eXSOPPuRS  (ex  & suppuro),  as,  to  press 
out  {the  matter).  Tertull.  has  purulen- 
tias. (Ed.  Pamel.  has  exvaporabit.) 
eXSuRD5  (ex  & surdus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  render  deaf,  deafen.  Plin.  au- 
res. — Figur.  to  deafen.  Val.  Max 
aures  Curiae  Graecis  actionibus.  Horat. 
subtile  palatum,  to  blunt,  dull.  Calp. 
Classica  exsurdant  calamos. 
eXSuRG6  (ex  & surgo),  is,  urrexi,  ui- 
rectum,  n.  3.  to  rise,  rise  up,  stand  up, 
get  up,  ilaviarypi.  Cic.  Et  cum  e.x- 
surgeret,  simul  arridens,  &c.  Id.  Hue 
exsurge  tamen,  quaeso,  get  up  and 
come  hither.  Plaut.  Exsurgat  foras, 
let  him  rise  up  and  take  his  departure. 
Id.  De  nocte  m’llta,  impigreque  exsur- 
rexi. Id.  Exsurgite  a genibus  ambae, 
rise  up  from  embracing.  Liv.  Tempus 
exsurgendi  ex  insidiis.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  rise,  rise  up,  appear  high,  lift  itself. 
Liv.  Roma  tota  simul  exsurgere  aedifi- 
ciis. Plin.  Taurus  (mons)  ab  Indico 
mari  exsurgit.  Tacit.  Acies  ita  instruc- 
ta, ut  pars  in  colles  exsurgeret,  &c.  ap- 
peared to  rise,  or  was  posted  on  the  hills. 
— Also,  to  rise,  appear,  grow,  arise, 
spring  up.  Plin.  Alii  ramuli  exsurgunt. 
Senec.  Generosa  in  ortus  semina  ex- 
surgunt suos,  h.  e.  enascuntur,  crescunt- 
que.  Id.  Gravior  exsurgat  dolor.  — 
Also,  to  rise  up,  lift  its  head,  gain  its 
feet,  recover  strength,  return  to  prosperi- 
ty, recover.  Cic.  Haec  non  solum  af- 
flixerunt, sed  etiam,  ne  quando  recre- 
ata exsurgere  atque  erigere  se  possent, 
funditus  sustulerunt.  Id.  Si  causa 
Pompeianorum  esset  jugulata,  nun- 
' quam  exsurgeret.  Id.  Auctoritate  ves- 
tra respublica  exsurget. 
eXSuSCITaTIS  (exsuscito),  onis,  f.  a 
2 stirring  up,  arousing,  exciting,  aicaken- 
ing.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
iXSuSCITS  (ex  & suscito),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  rouse  from  sleep,  awaken, 
dvtytipw.  Cic.  Te  gallorum  cantus  ex- 
suscitat.   IT  Figur.  to  stir  up,  aicakcu, 

rouse,  excite,  raise.  Liv.  magnum  in- 
cendium flammas  aura.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. memoriam  hac  notatione.  Cic. 
Q,u:e  cura  exsuscitat  animos,  awakens, 
strengthens,  encourages.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Magis  tu  te  exsuscita,  ut,  &c. 
eXTA  (unc.),  oruin,  n.  the  inwards,  in- 


EXT 


EXT 


EXT 


tcard  parts,  and  especially  the  nobler 
ones,  as  the  heart,  lungs,  liver,  spleen, 
airXdyxva.  Plant.  E.vtis  satur  sum 
factus  probe.  Plin.  Exta  homini  ab  in- 
feriore viscerum  parte  separantur  mem- 
brana. Firg,  Reclusis  pectoribus,  spi- 
rantia consulit  exta.  11  The  an- 

cients were  in  the  habit  of  divining 
from  the  exta  of  beasts  offered  in  sacri- 
fice. Cic.  Si  est  in  extis  aliqua  vis, 
quJB  declaret  futura.  Hence,  Cic. 
Exta  bona.  Sueton.  laetiora.  Cic.  tris- 
tissima. Id.  inspicere.  Curt,  spec- 
tare.  Virg.  consulere.  Liv.  proseca- 
re. Martial-  dare  Jovi,  or  Varro  da- 
re diis,  or  Liv.  dare,  or  Plant,  porricere, 
or  Virg.  reddere,  h.  e.  to  give,  offer. 

IT  Extum, /or  Extorum.  Pacuo.  ap. 

Cic. 

EXTaBeSCS  (ex  & tabesco),  is,  bui,  n. 

1 3.  to  pine  or  waste  away,  SKTriKupat. 
Cic.  e poeta.  Corpus  macie  extabuit. 

Sueton.  Fame  extabuit. IT  Figur.  to 

fade  away,  die  away,  vanish  by  degrees. 
Cic.  Videmus  ceteras  opiniones  fictas 
atque  vanas  diuturnitate  extabuisse. 

bXTaLiS  (exta),  is,  m.  perhaps  the  rec- 

3 tum.  Veget. 

EXTANS.  See  Exstans. 

EXTANTIA.  See  Exstantia. 

eXTaRiS  (exta),  e,  adj.  serviceable  for 

3 cooking.  Plant,  exta.  Id.  aula  (olla). 

eXTeMPLo  (ex  & templum),  adv.  imme- 
diately, forthwith,  straightway,  on  the 
spot,  at  the  moment,  avriKa.  Cic.  Q,uid 
fingat  extemplo,  non  habet.  Terent. 
Cum  intellexeras,  id  consilii  capere, 
cur  non  dixti  extemplo  Pamphilo Id. 
Postquam  introii,  extemplo  ejus  mor- 
bum cognovi.  IT  Q.uum  extemplo, 

as  soon  as.  Plaut. IT  Stat.  Extem- 

plo latuit  mensura  jacentis,  h.  e.  at  first 
sight. 

eXTeMPSRaLIS  (ex  & tempus),  e,  adj. 
on  the  moment,  without  premeditation, 
done  or  spoken  extempore,  extemporaneous, 
extemporary,  ai<pviSios.  Quintii.  Ex- 
temporalis garrulitas,  nec  exspectata 
cogitatio,  circulatoriae  vpre  jactationis 
est.  Id.  Extemporalis  actio.  Id.  color. 
Id.  oratio.  .Muct.  dial,  de  Orat,  audacia, 
h.  e.  in  speaking. TT  Also,  in  an  ac- 

tive sense,  producing  something  on  the 
spur  of  the  occasion.  Martial,  rhetor. 
Sueton.  facultas,  h.  e.  the  power  to  de- 
liver a speech  on  the  moment. 

£XTeMP5R aLITaS  (extemporalis),  atis, 

2 f.  the  faculty  of  speaking  or  doing  a thing 
on  the  spur  of  the  moment ; of  making 
verses,  for  instance,  avTocx£^i-a<rp6';. 
The  word  occurs  only  in  Sueton.  tit.  .3. 

eXTeMP5RaLIT£R  (Id.),  adverb,  on  the 

3 moment,  forthwith,  quickly.  Sidon. 

EXTEMP6RE.  See  Tempus. 

EXTEMPOLO, /or  Extemplo.  Plaut. 

eXTeNDS  (ex  & tendo),  is,  di,  sum  and 

turn,  a.  3.  to  stretch  out,  spread  out, 
stretch,  extend,  euretveo.  Curt,  cornua 
aciei.  Id.  latius  aciem.  Id.  agmen  ad 
mare.  Horat.  pennas,  to  stretch.  Cic. 
Digitis  extensis.  Id.  Extento  brachio. 
Vitruv.  lineam,  to  draw.  Ovid.  Exten- 
tis tumet  uva  racemis,  distended,  filled 
out.  Plaut.  vincula,  to  stretch.  Plin. 
chartam  malleo.  — Hence,  Extendi,  to 
spread  itself  out,  spread,  stretch,  extend. 
Virg.  (Ignis)  extenditur  per  campos. 
Colum.  Oleae,  quae  in  proceritatem  ex- 
tenduntur. Ovid.  Jussit  extendi  cam- 
pos. — Figur.  Liv.  spem  suam  in 
Africam,  to  extend.  — Also,  to  stretch, 
h.  e.  to  exert.  Liv.  se  supra  vires.  So, 
Id.  iter,  h.  e.  to  march  vigorously.  Cces. 
Magnis  itineribus  se  extendere.  — Also, 
to  stretch  out,  lengthen,  prolong,  continue, 
of  space  and  time.  Plin.  Ep.  episto- 
lam. So,  Id.  se  epistola,  h.  e.  to  write 
a long  letter.  Liv.  pugnam  ab  hora 
tertia  ad  noctem.  Martial,  labores  in 
horam  quintam.  Virg.  curas  venien- 
tem in  annum.  Plin.  Paneg.  tempus. 
Id.  consulatum.  Quintii,  verba,  to 
lengthen  by  prosthesis,  &c.  Hence, 
Plant,  aetatem  in  exercitio,  to  pass, 
spend.  Plin.  Ep.  vesperam.  Virg. 
cursus,  to  run.  — Also,  to  stretch  or 
spread  out,  extend,  increase,  enlarge. 
Sueton.  pretium  rerum.  Martial.  Bre- 
ves census  extendere.  Virg.  famam 
factis,  Liv.  Longius,  quam  quantum 
vitffi  humanae  spatium  est,  cupiditas 


gloriae  extenditur,  extends.  Cic.  copiam. 
Ilorat.  agros.  Id.  nomen  in  ultimas 
oras.  — Also,  by  jurists,  to  extend.  Pan- 
dect. Nisi  specialiter  defunctus  ad  ulte- 
riores voluntatem  suam  extenderit.  Id. 
Ouod  ad  liberas  personas  extendi  non 

debet. IT  Also,  to  stretch  out,  stretch 

at  full  length,  lay  prostrate.  Virg.  ali- 
quem arena.  Curt,  Jussit  fastigium 
extendi,  to  be  levelled.  — So,  Extendi, 
to  stretch  one's  self  at  full  length,  stretch 

out  one's  liTnbs.  Virg.  and  Curt. 

IT  See,  also.  Extensus  and  Extentus, 
a,  um. 

eXTeNSe  (extensus),  adv.  broadly,  toidely. 
3 Tertull.  Dominus  extensius  ista  dispo- 
nit. 

EXTENSIO.  See  Extentio.  3 
eXTeNSiVOS  (extendo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 extending,  prolonging ; or,  at  least,  per- 
taining thereto.  Pandect. 
eXTeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
tendo.   IT  Adj.  stretched  out,  extended, 

spacious,  extensive.  Quintii.  Manus  ex- 
tensiores. Liv.  Castra  extensissima. 
eXTeNSOS,  us,  m.  See  Extentus,  us. 
eXTeNTe  (extentus),  adv.  extendendo. 
3 Ammian.  Quadratus  eminet  stylus  ex- 
tentius. — AI.  leg.  extensus. 
eXTeNTIS  (extendo),  onis,  f.  a stretching 

2 out,  extending,  tKTaaig.  Vitruv.  Radii 
solis  e-xtentionibus  porrecti.  — Al.  leg. 
extensionibus. 

bXTeNTS  (frequentat,  from  extendo),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  stretch  out,  stretch,  ex- 
tend. Lucret.  Extentat  nervos,  torque- 
tur, anhelat.  Ammian.  Homo  brevis 
humeros  extentans  angustos.  Plaut. 
Q.ui  alieno  vires  tuas  extentes  ostio, 
h.  e.  strain,  exert ; or,  otherwise  (as  a 
compound  of  ex  & tento),  try,  prove. 
Id.  Quid  tute  homo  venisti  huc  exten- 
tatum, h.  e.  to  exert,  put  to  the  stretch,  try 
your  strength  in  clamoring ; or,  to  plagiie, 
vex,  torment ; or,  to  try,  attempt. 

kXTeNTOS  (extendo),  us,  m.  a stretching 
3 out,  extending,  the  extent  or  space.  Sil.  Per 
laterum  extentus  venit  vulnus. — Al.  leg. 
extensus. 

eXTeNTCTS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exten- 
do.   IT  Adj.  extended,  either  of  space 

or  time,  extensive,  long.  Horat.  Stagna 
latius  extenta  Lucrino.  Solin.  Exten- 
tissima spatia.  Liv.  Extentis  itine- 
ribus ire,  h.  e.  by  long  marches.  Vellei. 
Extentum  vit;e  spatium,  a long  life. 
eXT£N0aTI6  (extenuo),  onis,  f.  a thin- 
ning, rarefying,  Xeurwais.  Senec.  Ae- 
ra aut  motus  extenuat,  aut  extenuatio 
incendit.  Plin.  Vitium  extenuatio,  et 
domitura  palmitum. IT  As  a rhetori- 

cal figure,  diminution,  lessening,  extenua- 
tion. Cic. 

eXT£NOaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 extenuo. TT  Adj.  weak,  small,-insig- 

nificant.  Brutus  ad  Cic.  CopiolcC  meae 
sunt  extenuatissimae.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
ratio,  h.  e.  weak,  trifling,  poor. 
eXT£N06  (ex  & tenuo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  make  thin  or  slender  ; to  thin,  ra- 
refy, KaraXenrvvo).  Varr.  falce  lignum. 
Cic.  Aer  extenuatus  sublime  fertur. 
Ovid.  Extenuari  in  aquas,  melt,  dissolve, 
waste  away.  Liv.  Quum  extenuando 
infirmam  et  vix  cohaerentem  mediam 
aciem  haberent,  h.  e.  by  extending  the 
line,  and  thus  diminishing  the  depth  of  the 
army.  Plin.  Serenitas  corpus  oleae  ex- 
tenuat. So,  Id.  (of  a medicine)  Ni- 
trum extenuat,  reduces.  Id.  cutem,  to 

soften.  IT  Also,  to  make  small  or 

smaller,  diminish  in  size.  Cic.  cibum, 
h.  e.  by  chewing.  Liv.  Caere  sortes  ex- 
tenuatae. Vitruv.  crassitudines  colum- 
narum.   IT  Also,  to  narrow,  make 

narrow,  narrow  in.  Liv.  Angustiae  ex- 
tenuabant agmen,  h.  e.  make  them  pass 
with  few  abreast.  So,  Cces.  eqtiitatem 
Caesaris,  h.  e.  to  make  them  take  narrower 

ground,  narrow  them  in.  IT  Also, 

more  generally,  to  lessen,,  diminish,  re- 
duce, impair,  weaken,  remove ; and,  of 
diseases,  &c.  to  reduce,  break  up,  discuss. 
Cic.  Spes  nostra  extenuatur  et  evanes- 
cit. Id.  Error  extenuatur  die,  is  im- 
paired or  removed  by  time.  Id.  census 
enjusque,  to  diminish.  Id.  sumptus. 
Id.  Crimen  (where  it  is  opposed  to  tolle- 
re omnino).  Liv.  famam  belli.  Ovid. 
mala  ferendo,  to  lighten.  Pandect,  aes 
alienum,  to  reduce.  Liv.  vires.  Plin. 


nervorum  yitia,  reduce,  remove.  Id.  al- 
bugines. Cels,  pituitam.  TT  See, 

also,  Extenuatus,  a,  um. 
eXT£R,  or  eXT£R0S  (ex  ; as  citer  from 
cis),  a,  um,  adj.  {comp,  exterior;  superl 
extremus  and  extimus)  being  without ; 
as,  of  another  counti-y,  government,  fami- 
ly, fraternity,  &c. ; of  another,  foreign, 
strange,  extraneous,  outward,  external. 
Pandect.  Si  duos  de  familia  heredes 
scripserit,  et  partem  quartam  extero 
legaverit.  Id.  Exter  heres.  Lucret. 
Extera  vis  multos  pellit.  Cic.  Nationes 
exter®.  Plin.  Apud  exteros.  Id.  Ex- 
tera Europ®,  h.  e.  countries  not  European. 
Id.  Extera  corporum,  external  diseases 
and  injuries.  Cic.  Extra  sacra,  h.  e. 

extera  (as  dextra  for  dextera).  

TT  Comp.  Exterior,  us,  outward,  outer,  exte- 
rior. Cces.  Exterior  hostis,  h.  e.  the  enemy 
without  (for  he  was  between  two).  Cic. 
Exteriorem  amplexus  orbem.  Cws. 
collis.  Horat.  Exteriorem  ire  alicui, 

h.  e.  latus  tegere,  to  go  on  kis  left. 

TT  There  are  two  superl..  Extremus  and 

Extimus.  TT  Extremus,  a,  um,  the 

most  outward,  outermost;  hence.  Extre- 
mum, the  outside,  outermost  part,  extenor. 
Liv.  In  fronte  extrema,  h.  e.  in  parte 
prima  frontis.  Cic.  Cmlum,  quod  ex- 
tremum atque  ultimum  mundi  est. 

M Bence,  the  last,  latest,  final.  Cic.  pars 
epistolffi,  h.  e.  the  close.  Id.  Mensis  ex- 
tremus anni.  Horat.  Extremi  primo- 
rum, the  last  of  the  first.  Cic.  spiritus, 
the  last  breath.  Id.  manus,  the  last  hand, 
finishing  hand,  finish.  Id.  Extremum 
illud  est  (or  Extremum  est),  ut  {or 
quod)  te  orem,  &c.  it  remains  only,  that ; 
the  last  thing  is,  that,  &c.  — Hence,  the 
last,  most  remote,  farthest;  at  the  '•"fl 
the  earth.  Horat.  Extremos  cun  is  ad 
Indos.  Ovid,  orbis.  — Also,  Extre- 
mum, the  farthest  point,  extremity;  the 
last;  the  end,  close.  Cic.  Quod  finitum 
est,  habet  extremum,  has  an  end.  Sal- 
lust. ffistatis,  of  summer.  Liv.  hiemis, 
anni.  Sallust,  diei.  Id.  montis,  the 
summit.  Ovid.  Durare  in  extremum, 
even  to  the  end,  to  the  last.  Liv.  Hastili 
tereti,  prsterquam  ad  extremum,  at  the 
extremity.  Cic.  Ad  extremum  vit®, 
even  to  the  end,  to  the  last.  Id.  Testis  ad 
extremum  reservatus,  till  the  last,  to  the 
last.  Ovid.  Ira  ad  extremum  tenax,  to 
the  very  last.  Cic.  Ad  extremum  loqui 
emperunt,  at  length,  at  last.  (So,  Cms. 
and  Liv.)  Liv.  Ad  extremum  perditus, 
in  the  extreme,  to  the  last  degree,  extreme- 
ly, utterly.  Id.  Extrema  agri  Romani, 
the  border,  extremity,  frontier.  Tacit. 
imperii,  the  frontier  s.  Flor.  Galli®,  the 
remotest  parts.  Also,  Virg.  Ferro  ex- 
trema sequi,  h.  e.  death.  (So,  Justin.) 
Further,  Cic.  Scis  esse  in  extremo, 
sero  sapiunt,  h.  e.  at  the  end  (of  the 
play).  — Also,  Extremum,  adv.  sc.  ad. 
Ovid.  Extremum  liquefacta  tabuit,  at 
last.  And,  Id.  Alloquor  extremum 
amicos,  for  the  last  time.  Also,  Virg. 
Extremum,  quod  te  alloquor,  hoc  est, 
the  last  time.  — And  Extremo,  adv.  at 
length,  at  last.  Mepos.  and  Pandect. 
So,  Cic.  fragm.  Extremo  Semiplacen- 
tinus, at  last,  last,  in  the  last  place. 

TT  Extremus  often  stands  for  pars  extre- 
ma. Cic.  In  extremo  libro.  In  extrema 
oratione.  In  extremis  litteris,  in  the  close 
of,  at  the  end  of.  Cces  In  extremo  ponte 
turrim  constituit,  at  the  head  of  the 
bridge.  Cic.  Extremis  digitis,  the  tips 
of  the  fingers.  Id.  Extrema  hieme,  at 
the  end  of  winter.  Mepos.  Extreme  bel- 
lo, at  the  close  of  the  war.  Cic.  In  hac 

insula  extrema,  at  the  extremity.  

TT  Also,  extreme,  h.  e.  resorted  to  only  in 
the  utmost  necessity.  Cws.  Decurritur 
ad  illud  e.xtremum  Senatusconsultum. 

TI  Also,  extreme,  h.  e.  worst,  most 

dangerous  or  desperate,  utmost,  iMermost, 
severest,  greatest,  of  situations  or  meas- 
ures, on  which  depends  our  last  hope, 
or  of  cases  where  there  is  no  hope  of 
deliverance.  Cic.  Extremis  reip.  tem- 
poribus, extreme  exigency,  most  critical 
condition.  Cws.  fames.  Cic.  Extre- 
mum malorum,  the  greatest  evil.  Cws. 
Res  perducta  ad  extremum  casum,  fo  the 
last  pass.  Id.  In  extremis  suis  rebus, 
in  the  extremest  danger.  Pandect.  In  ex- 
trema valetudine  esse,  h.  e.  dangerously 


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iil.  Cic.  Ad  extrema  jura  descendere, 
to  have  recourse  to  the  severest,  most  sum- 
mary or  fatal  laws.  Sallust.  E.xtrema 
dementia,  the  height  of  madness.  — Abs. 
Curt.  Ad  extrema  perventum  est,  to 
extremities.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Ad  extrema 
descendere,  to  resort  to  extreme  or  des- 
perate measures.  Sallust.  Esse  in  ex- 
tremo, to  he  reduced  to  the  last  extremity. 
Tacit.  Vita  in  extremum  adducta,  into 

extreme  danger.  IF  Also,  extreme, 

li.  e.  the  highest;  in  a good  sense.  Cic. 
Extremum  bonorum,  the  greatest  good. 
IF  Also,  the  last,  lowest,  vilest,  mean- 
est, most  degraded,  most  worthless,  most 
wretched.  Virg.  Haud  Ligururn  extre- 
mus, not  the  worst.  Liv.  ingenium,  of 
the  lowest  order,  of  the  lowest  capacity. 
Senec.  mancipia.  Tacit.  Extrema  vitae 
alimenta.  Justin.  Juvenis  extremae 
sortis,  of  the  lowest  condition,  of  unknown 

origin,  of  the  utmost  indigence,  &c. 

^ From  Extremus  we  find  a new  comp. 
and  superl.  .Jpul.  Extremius.  Tertull. 

Extremissimi.  IT  Plxtimus,  a,  urn, 

the  outermost,  farthest,  last.  Cic.  orbis. 
Lucret,  membrorum  cirtiumtextura. 
Plin.  promontorium  Oceani.  Id.  gen- 
tes, most  remote.  Apul.  Extima  mem- 
brorum. (But  compare  Extremus  above.) 

EXTjEREBRS  (ex  & terebro),  as,  avi, 

1  atum,  a.  1.  to  extract  hy  boring ; to  bore 
out,  iKTpvTTaw.  Cic.  Ex  eo  auro,  quod 
exterebratum  esset. IF  Figur.  to  ex- 

tort, force,  bring  about  by  force.  Plaut. 
Nunquam  hercle  exterebrabis,  tu  ut  sis 
pejor. 

EXTEREBRONIDES.  See  Argentiex- 
tcrebronides. 

kXTkRGES  (ex  & tergeo),  es,  and  also 

1  eXTkRGS  (ex  & tergo),  is,  ersi,  ersum, 
a.  2.  and  3.  wipe  clean,  wipe  dry,  wipe, 
dnoyopyvpi,  EKKa^aipco.  Cato,  spongia 
bene.  Plaut.  manus  linteo.  Vitruv. 
coronas.  Pandect.  Spongia;,  quibus  co- 
lumnae, pavimenta,  podia  exterguntur. 

1F  Figur.  or  in  jest.  Cic.  Fanum 

eversum  atque  extersum,  wiped  clean, 
stripped  clean. 

eXTeRISR,  us.  See  Exter. 

eXTERTOS  (exterior  or  extra),  adverb, 
without,  on  the  outside,  on  the  other  side. 
Colam.  Vasa  exterius  picare.  Odd. 
Urbes  exterius  sitae. 

eXTkRMINaTOR  (extermino),  oris,  m. 
one  who  drives  out  or  banishes ; an  ejecter, 
expellcr.  Hieronym. 

eXTeRMINaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

extermino.  IF  Adj.  removed  from, 

out  of.  Apul.  Sic  exterminatus  animi 
vigilans  somniabar. 

eXTeRMINIUM  (ex  & terminus),  ii,  n. 

3 banishment,  driving  away,  subversion, 
destruction.  Tertull. 

eXTeRMINS  (Id  ),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
properly,  to  drive  over  the  boundary;  to 
drive  out,  banish,  expel,  exile,  e^opi^o). 
Cic.  Marcellum  ex  ilia  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem urbe  atque  agro.  Id.  oppugnato- 
res reipubliciB  de  civitate.  Id.  cives  a 
suis  diis  penatibus.  Id.  Peregrinos  ur- 
bibus uti  prohibere,  eosque  exterminare. 

IF  Figur.  t(  banish,  expel,  drive 

away,  put  out,  put  away,  remove.  Cic. 
auctoritatem  Senatus  e civitate.  Id. 
genus  pestiferum  ex  hominum  commu- 
nitate. Id.  qinestiones  physicorum. 
Hence,  Ap^d.  Cubiculo  exterminatur 
(mustela),  for  se  exterminat,  makes  its 
departure,  clears  out.  IF  See  Exter- 

minatus, a,  um. 

eXTeRMINvIS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  beyond 

3 the  boundary,  driven  away,  banished. 
Tertull.  (or  Cypr.)  Hinc  exterminus  ito, 
get  you  hence,  aioay. 

EXTeRNS  (externus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
Apul.  Ut  intelligatur  iratus  externasse 
earn,  h.  e.  to  have  regarded  her  as  a 
stranger,  or  as  not  his  child.  — Ed.  Elm. 
has  extraneasse. IF  See  Exsterno. 

EXTeRNGS  (exter),  a,  um,  adj.  out  of 
one’s  self,  outward,  external,  from  without. 
Cic.  Nec  enim  ille  externus  et  adventi- 
tius  habendus  est  tepor,  sed  ex  intimis 
maris  partibus  agitatione  excitatus.  Jd. 
Inanimum  est  omne,  quod  pulsu  agita- 
tur externo.  Cic.  Res  externae,  out  of 
ou7’selves,  outward  (as  wealth,  honors, 
and  the  like).  So,  Ovid.  bona.  Cic. 
commoda  vel  incommoda.  Id.  Acad.  4, 
8.  Externa  (Luculli),  h.  e.  on  the  outside. 


apparent  to  the  world  (as  his  bravery, 
&c. ; opposed  to  interiora,  which  de- 
notes those  fjualities  which  are  known  only 

to  his  more  intimate  friends). IF  Also, 

foreign,  alien,  strange ; it  may  be,  of 
another  country,  government,  family,  «fee. 
Cic.  Nec  externis  hostibus  magis,  quam 
domesticis  laboramus.  Id.  Apud  ex- 
ternos populos.  Virg.  Non  me  tibi 
Troja  externum  tulit.  Id.  terra.  Id. 
vir.  Cic.  Externa  et  aliena  religio. 
JVepos.  Diuturnitate  externi  mali  exarsit 
intestinum  bellum.  Quintii.  Externa 
verba  et  nostra.  Cws.  Vel  domesticis 
opibus,  vel  externis  auxiliis,  h.  e.  of 
other  cities  or  nations.  Tacit.  Externas 
gratias  quairere,  of  foreigners.  Curt. 
Morum  mutatio  externa,  h.  e.  ab  exter- 
nis petita.  Ovid.  Externus  amor,  h.  e. 
of  a foreigner.  Liv.  timor,  h.  e.  of  a 
foreign  enemy.  Cic.  victoria,  h.  e.  over 
a foreign  enemy  (opposed  to  domestica, 
which  denotes  a victory  over  one’s  felloxo- 
citiiens).  Plin.  orbis,  h.  e.  Africa  or 
Asia.  — Absol.  Externus,  i,  m.  a foreign- 
er or  stranger.  Cic.  So,  the  plural. 
Cic.  Canum  odium  in  externos,  to 
strangers.  Ovid.  Arcebat  externos  fini- 
bus,/orei^ncr^. 

eXTERS  (ex  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 

2 a.  3.  to  rub  out,  bring  out  or  elicit  by  7~ub- 
bing  or  bruising,  turpilSw.  Lucret.  Ex- 
primitur validis  extritus  viribus  ignis. 
Varr.  Jumentorum  ungulis  e spica  ex- 
teruntur grana,  is  trodden  out.  Plin. 
Messis  alibi  tribulis,  alibi  equarum 
gressibus  exteritur,  isbruised  out,  threshed 
out.  — Hence,  to  strike  out,  drop,  omit  a 
letter  or  syllable  in  pronunciation  or 
writing.  Varr.  and  Quintii.  — Also, 
to  rub  away,  loear  away  by  rubbing.  Plin. 
rubiginem  terro.  Id  digitis  scabritiem. 
Quintii.  Opus  poliat  lima,  non  exterat, 

polish,  not  impair.  IF  Also,  to  briak 

up,  bruise  to  pieces.  Cic.  Alvus  calorem 
niultum  habet  in  exterendo  cibo,  h.  e. 
digesting.  — Hence,  to  tread  to  pieces, 
dash  to  pieces,  crush  or  smother.  Pheedr. 
frontem  calcibus.  Ovid,  nives,  h.  e. 
by  walking  thereon.  Senec.  hominem 

pondere.  IF  Also,  to  use  frequently, 

use  up,  consume.  Plin.  Tabes  mercium, 
aut  fraus  Seplasiae  sic  exteritur. 

eXTeRRES  (ex  & terreo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
a.  2.  to  frighten  out  or  up  from  something. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Anus  exterrita  somno.  — 
Hence,  Exterritus,  a,  um,  as  it  were, 
frightened  out  of  one’s  self,  maddened, 
raving.  Virg.  Oeo.  3,  434.  Anguis  sae- 
vit exterritus  aestu.  IF  Also,  to  pxit 

in  great  fear,  strike  with  terror,  terrify, 
frighten,  Kuraipofico}.  Cic.  Aspectu  ex- 
territa nutrix.  Herat.  Improvisa  spe- 
cies exterret  utrumque.  Tacit,  legiones 
vultu,  to  intimidate,  fnghten  into  obedi- 
ence, frighten  from  their  purpose.  Id. 
Falsa  exterritus  {\pev6r]  iKTTevXqyptvos), 
h.  c.  rebus  falsis  (al.  leg.  falso). 

eXTeRRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
terreo. 

eXTeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exter- 
geo. 

eXTeRSItS  (extergeo),  us,  m.  Plant. 
Linteumque  extersUi,  h.  e.  ad  extergen- 
dum aptum.  — But  many  editions  have 
extcrsxim. 

kXTEROS.  See  Exter. 

eXTeXS  (ex  & texo),  is,  a.  3.  to  unravel, 

3 unweave.  — Figur.  Plaut.  Extexam 
ego  ilium  pulcre,  h.  e.  will  sponge  him; 
or,  perhaps,  will  pull  to  pieces  all  his  plans 
or  measures. 

E^TILLO.  See  Exstillo. 

eXTIMES  (ex  & timeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  fear 
greatly,  fear.  Tacit.  Ann.  15,  71.  Ex- 
timerentur.  — But  others,  as  Edd.  Ern. 
and  Oberl.,  read  otherwise. 

eXTIMeSCS  (ex  & timesco),  is,  mui,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  be  greatly  afraid,  become 
frightened,  fear  greatly,  fear,  nspicpoBso- 
pai.  Terent.  Extimui  illico.  Cic.  de 
fortunis  communibus.  Id.  ne  id  jure 
evenerit.  Id.  Equi  ipsi  gladiatorum 
repentinis  sibilis  extimescebant,  h.  e. 
propter  sibilos.  — With  acc.  Cic.  ad- 
ventum nostrum.  So,  Id.  Ab  Antonio 
periculum  extimescendum  est,  to  be 
feared,  apprehended.  Tacit.  Posse  e.xti- 
mesci. 

eXTIMS,  as,  sometimes  occurs  in  MSS. 
for  cestimo  or  existimo. 

321 


EXTIMOLO.  See  Exstimulo. 
eXTIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Exter 
EXTINCTUS,  EXTINGUO,  &c.  Se« 
Exstinctus,  &.C. 

EXTIRPO.  See  Exstirpo. 
eXTISPeX  (exta  & obsol.  specio),  icis, 
m.  (properly,  one  who  looks  into  the 
exta)  one  who  divines  or  draws  presages 
from  the  exta  of  beasts  slain  in  sacrifice, 
anXayxvooKOTTOs,  rjjTaToaKOiros.  Cic. 
extispicium  (extispex),  ii,  n.  the  in- 

2 spection  of  the  exta,  in  order  to  predict 
future  events.  Sueton. 

EXTO.  See  Exsto. 

EXT6LL6  (ex  & tollo),  is,  (extuli,  ela- 
tum,) a.  3.  to  lift  out,  raise  out.  Plaut. 
pedein  domo,  h.  e.  to  go  out  or  forth. 

IF  Also,  to  lift  up,  raise  up,  elaipco. 

Varr.  onera  in  jumenta.  Cic.  alte 
pugionem.  Auct.  B Afric.  militem 
in  sublime.  Cic.  Extollere  jacentem. 
Plaut.  Fundamentum  liberorum  sub- 
struunt, extollunt,  h.  e.  tollere,  edu- 
care, to  rear,  l/ring  them  up.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Vos  meam  fortunam  deprimitis, 
vestram  extollitis.  Id.  Libertas  extol- 
lere jam  caput  debebat.  Id.  se  ad  aequi- 
tatem animi,  raise  one’s  self,  rouse  up. 
Id.  aliquem  in  ccelurn  (and  ad  ccelum) 
laudibus,  tu  czfoL  Id.  meritum  alicujus 
verbis,  to  praise,  extol.  Plaut.  Vero 
extolli,  to  be  praised.  Quintii,  oratio- 
nem amplific.ationibus,  to  heighten.  Cic. 
Extollere  animos,  to  grow  haughty.  Liv. 
aliquid  in  majus,  to  represent  beyond  the 
truth,  exaggerate,  magnify.  Tacit.  Ve- 
tera extoliiiius,  magnify,  heighten,  exag- 
gerate. Id.  piscinas,  hortos,  h.  e.  to 

beautify,  adorn.  IF  Also,  to  put  off, 

defer,  protract.  Plaut.  res  serias  ex  hoc 
die  in  alium  diem.  Cwcil.  ap.  Hon. 

Hodie  extollat  nuptias.  IF  Extolle 

has,  properly,  no  preterit  or  supine ; but, 
as  extuli  and  datum  happen  to  bear  the 
same  signification,  they  may  supply 
their  place,  though  commonly  referred 
to  effero.  See  Effero. 
eXToRPeSCS  (ex  & torpesco),  is,  pui, 

3 n.  3.  to  become  stiff  or  torpid.  Venant- 
Fortun. 

eXToRCIUES  (ex  & torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  twist  out,  wrench  out, 
wrest.  Cic.  arma  e manibus  civium. 
Id.  alicui  sic.am  de  manibus.  Petron. 
pedem  mensul®,  wrench  off.  — Figur.  to 
wrest,  force,  tear,  extort,  take  by  force, 
elicit  by  force.  Cic.  talenta  a CEPsare. 
Id.  nihil  ab  egentibus.  Liv.  alicui  reg- 
num. Id.  per  vim  suffragium,  to  obtain 
by  forcible  means.  Cic.  sententias  de 
manibus  judicum.  Id.  ex  animis  cog- 
nitiones verborum,  h.  e.  evellere.  Lu- 
cret. vitam  membris,  h.  e.  tears  away, 
expels.  C'<c  humanitatem  alicujus, 
h.  e.  force  him  to  relinquish  or  abandon  it. 
Id.  alicui  veritatem.  Id.  alicui  erro- 
rem, to  force  from  one,  force  him  to  give 
up.  Id.  Si  quam  opinionem  jam  ves- 
tris mentibus  comprehendistis,  eam  ra- 
tio convellet,  veritas  extorquebit,  draxv 
out.  Id.  Extorsisti,  ut  faterer,  you  have 

constrained  me  to  confess. IF  Also,  to 

put  oxit  of  joint,  disloeatc,  put  out  of  place, 
distort,  put  awry.  Senec.  articulum. 
Id.  Per  longam  nervorum  contractio- 
nem extorti  minutatim.  Juvenal.  Pra- 
va extortaque  puella.  IF  Also,  to 

torture,  rack.  Terent.  Extorque,  nisi  ita 
factum  est,  sc.  ilium ; or,  it  may  be,  get 
the  truth  from  him  by  the  torture.  Liv 
In  servilem  modum  extorti. 
eXToRRES  (ex  & torreo),  es,  to  parch, 

2 dry,  burn.  Cels.  Si  vero  ardens  febris 
extorret. 

eXToRRIS  (quasi  extra  terrain  patriam 
1 pulsus),  e,  adj.  exiled,  banished,  especial- 
ly from  one’s  country.  Cic.  Hinc  ex- 
torres profugerunt.  Liv.  Extorrem  ab 
solo  patrio  ac  diis  penatibus  in  hostium 
urbem.  Id.  agro  Romano.  Sallust. 
patria,  domo.  Liv.  Brevi  extorre  hinc 
omne  Punicum  nomen,  <Scc.  Sueton. 
Extorres  egit  oppido.  T'urpil.  ap.  Hon. 
Extorrem  aliquem  facere.  Geli.  Exsul 
extorrisque  esto. 

eXToRTOR  (extorqueo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 takes  away  by  force ; a robber,  extortioner. 
Terent.  Bonorum  extortor. 

eXToRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  extor- 
queo. 

eXTRa  (for  extera,  sc.  parte),  adv.  and 


EXT 


EXT 


EXT 


prepos, — T.  ADVERB,  without,  on  the 
outside,  outside,  externally,  e'^co.  Cic. 
Animus  inclusus  in  corpore,  et  ea,  qua; 
extra  sunt,  contemplans.  Cces.  Cum 
extra,  et  intus  hostem  haberent.  Plin. 
Sal  extra  faucibus  illitus.  Cic.  Et  in 
corpore,  et  extra.  Quintii.  Ad  causam 
extra  pertinet  tempus,  &c.  h.  e.  (though 
not  actually  included  in  the  cause)  are  ac- 
cessaries, accidents,  concomitants.  — Also, 
except-,  followed  by  quam.  Cic.  Extra 
qnam  si  ita  negotium  gestum  est,  ut,  &c. 
except  if.  Liv  Extra  quam  si  qua  navis 
portabit  pecuniam,  except  some  ship  con- 
veying money.  Cic.  Extra  quam  pras ju- 
dicium fiat,  unless,  except.  lAv.  Omnes, 

extia  quam  qui  apud  hostes  essent. 

II.  PREPOSITION,  governing  the  ac- 
cusative, without,  on  the  outside  of,  exte- 
rior to,  out  of,  not  in,  not  included  in,  not 
concerned  in.  Cws.  Extra  provinciam. 
Liv.  Extra  orbem  terrarum.  Id.  Ut 
Cephallenia  insula  extra  jus  foederis 
esset,  had  not  been  comprehended.  Cic. 
Extra  periculum  belli.  Id.  Extra  con- 
jurationem, non  esse  ex  conjuratis. 
Quintii.  Minus  contentionis  habent 
ea,  quae  sunt  extra  quaestionem.  Cic. 
and  Quintii.  Extra  ordinem  (for  its  va- 
rious significations  see  Ordo).  Id.  Ex- 
tra modum  absona,  exceedingly.  Id. 
Ne  extra  modum  sumptu  prodeas,  be- 
yond bounds,  beyond  measure.  Horat. 
Extra  limen  Apuliae.  — After  its  case. 
Tacit.  Urbem  extra.  — Also,  except, 
besides.  Cic.  Extra  ducem,  reliqui  ra- 
paces. Terent.  Extra  unam  aniculam. 
Fers,  te  extra, /or  extra  te.  — Also,  icith- 
out.  Cic.  'Exuo.  iocMm,  joking  apart,  se- 
riously, in  right  earnest.  Id.  Esse  extra 
culpam.  Tacit.  Extra  vitia. 

bXTRaCLuSOS  (extra  & clusus,  h.  e. 

3 clausus),  a,  um,  same  as  Exclusus. 
Frontin. 

eXTRaCToRIOS  (extraho),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  the  power  of  drawing  out,  drawing 
out,  extracting.  Plin. 

eXTRACTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  extraho. 

EXTRXH5  (ex  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
.a.  3.  to  draw  out,  extract.  Plaut.  Extra- 
ihere  aquam,  scil.  e puteo.  Id.  rete  ex 
aqua.  JVepos.  copias  ex  hibernaculis. 
(^id.  telum  de  vulnere.  Horat.  vivuin 
puerum  alvo.  Id.  turba  aliquem.  Cic. 
domo  quempiam.  Horat.  Rure  extrac- 
tus in  urbem.  Liv.  senatores  vi  in 
publicum.  Plin.  spinas,  venena  corpo- 
ri. Senec.  ab  sede  infausta  inferorum. 
Senec.  Extrahere  candidatos. U Al- 

so, to  draw  off.  Sueton.  annulum  alicui. 
IT  Figar,  to  free,  rescue,  liberate,  ex- 
tricate. J^epos.  Se,  ac  suos  omnes  ex- 
traxit incolumes.  Cic.  urbem  ex  peri- 
culis maximis.  Senec.  aliquem  poena;, 
to  withdraw.  Terent.  Nescis,  Parine- 

no,  ex  quanta  aerumna  extraxeris. 

IT  Also,  to  tear  out,  root  out,  eradicate. 
Cic.  Epicurus  ex  animis  hominum  ex- 
traxit radicitus  religionem.  Id.  Ex  ani- 
mis extrahere  temeritatem. IT  Also, 

to  bring  out,  bring  to  light.  Liv.  Ex- 
trahere scelera  ex  occultis  tenebris  in 
lucem.  Senec.  Secreta  mentis  verbe- 
rum vis  extrahit.  IT  Also,  to  pro- 

tract, prolong.  Cic.  Res  extracta  est 
variis  calumniis.  Liv.  Tergiversando, 
rem  in  adventum  consulis  extrahere. 
Id.  Extractum  in  tertium  annum  bel- 
lum est.  Tacit.  Somnum  plerumque 
In  diem  extrahunt.  Liv.  certamen 
usque  ad  noctem.  Quintii,  aliquid  in 
infinitum,  to  lengthen  out.  Senec.  diem 
de  die  extrahere,  to  put  off.  Stat.  Spes 
anxia  mentem  extrahit,  h.  e.  holds  in 
suspense.  — Hence,  to  draw  out,  spend  or 
pass  away  the  time  upon  some  business, 
without  coming  to  any  result,  to  fritter 
away,  waste,  use  up,  to  consume,  waste, 
pass  away.  Cass.  Dicendi  mora  diem 
extrahere.  Id.  Triduum  disputationi- 
bus extrahitur.  Curt.  Prolatando  ali- 
quantum extraxerant  temporis.  Liv. 
Ne,  misso  e manibus  hoste,  sine  ullo 

effectu  aestas  extraheretur. IT  Also, 

to  delay,  defer,  put  off.  Liv.  rern  in  ad- 
ventum consulis.  — Also,  Liv.  and 
Sueton.  aliquem,  to  put  him  ojf  (from  one 
time  to  another). 

EXTRaMONDaNOS  (extra  & mundus), 

3 a,  um,  adject,  extramundane.  Martian. 
Capcll. 


eXTRaMuRaNOS  (extra  & mums),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  that  is  outside  of  the  wall,  with- 
out the  walls  ,•  to  which  intramuranus  is 
opposed^  Lamprid. 

kXTRaNaTORaLIS  (extra  & naturalis), 
3 e,  adject,  not  pertaining  to  nature  j not 
natural.  Tertull. 

EXTRANEO,  as.  See  Extemo. 
eXTRaNEOS  (extra),  a,  um,  adject,  ex- 
9 traneous,  without,  out  of  one’s  self,  for- 
eign, dXXoyvcjTos.  Cic.  Extraneae  res. 
Colum,  e Cic.  Exercitatio  forensis  et 
extranea,  h.  e.  out  of  doors,  abroad.  Cic, 
ornamenta,  drawn  from  without,  not  from 

the  thing  itself. IT  Also,  of  a different 

country,  family,  &c. ; strange,  foreign, 
alien,  unconnected.  Auct.  ad  Herenu. 
cognomen  (as,  for  instance,  Africani 
nepos  for  Gracchus).  — Hence,  Extrane- 
us, one  not  related,  one  with  whom  we 
stand  in  no  near  connection ; also,  a 
stranger.  Sueton.  Filiam  extraneorum 
ccetu'prohibuit.  Id.  Heredem  inter  pic- 
ne  extraneos  nuncupavit.  Justin.  Non 
tam  in  extraneum  translatus,  quam  in 
familiam  reversus.  Plin.  Extranei  in- 
terventu. Tacit.  Finis  vita;  extraneis 
etiam  ignotisque  non  sine  cura  fuit. 
eXTRaoRDINaRIOS  (extra  & ordinari- 
us), a,  um,  adj.  extraordinary, contrary  to 
common  order  or  custom,  out  of  the  com- 
mon run,  eKroKTos.  Harr.  Extraordi- 
nariffi  fructuum  species  dure.  Cic.  im- 
perium. Id,  Extraordinaria  consulatus 
petitio,  out  of  course.  Liv.  equites,  co- 
hortes, the  most  select  of  the  auxiliary 
troops ; to  wit,  the  fifth  jmrt  of  the  in- 
fantry and  the  third  of  the  cavalry.  Id. 
porta,  h.  e.  praetoria,  because  near  this  the 
milites  extraordinarii  had  their  tents. 
Cic.  pecunia,  h.  e.  money  which,  having 
been  obtained  by  unfair  or  disgraceful 
methods,  they  did  not  dare  to  credit  in  the 
account-book.  Id.  munus  and  honores, 
h.  e.  not  perpetual  in  the  state,  but  estab- 
lished to  meet  some  exigency,  or  which  are 
conferred  on  some  individual  by  a special 
laiD.  Pandect,  crimina,  h.  e.  which  fall 
under  no  existing  law,  and  require  a 
special  investigation.  In  a similar 
sense.  Id.  coercitio,  extraordinary,  not 
established  by  existing  laws.  Cic.  cupidi- 
tates, extraordinary,  excessive,  extrava- 
gant, neither  conformable  to  nature  nor 
demanded  by  necessity. 
eXTRaRIOS  (extra),  a,  um,  adj.  outward, 
external,  extrinsic,  coming  from  without. 
Cic. IT  Also,  foreign,  strange,  not  do- 

mestic, h.  e.  either  of  a different  house,  fam- 
ily, or  country,  &c.  Terent.  Hanc  con- 
ditionem si  cui  tulero  extrario,  this  match. 
Sueton.  Canis  extrarius,  a strange  dog. 
Pandect.  Pneterito  patruo,  extrarios  re- 
liquit heredes. 

eXTREMISCS  (ex  & tremisco),  is,  mui, 
n.  3.  to  tremble  greatly ; to  tremble.  Se- 
dul.  Extremuit  lethale  chaos.  Al.  leg. 
et  tremuit. 

eXTReMITaS  (extremus),  atis,  f.  the 
whole  outer  surface,  edge,  or  exterior ; 
also,  the  end  or  extremity  of  any  thing. 
Cic.  Infinitasque  regiones,  quarum  nul- 
la esset  ora,  nulla  extremitas.  Id.  Mun- 
dus globosus  est  fabricatus  : quod  vipai- 
postSls  Grffici  vocant : cujus  omnis  ex- 
tremitas paribus  a medio  radiis  attingi- 
tur, the  superficies.  So,  Plin.  circuli, 
the  circumference.  Id.  pictura;,  the  edge, 
frame.  Id.  Extremitates  yEthiopiie,  the 
confines.  Id.  Febrium  accessiones  cum 
frigore  extremitatum,  of  the  extremities. 
Cic.  Extremitas  et  quasi  libramentum, 
h.  e.  extima  superficies,  £7n0dv£ta. 
eXTReMOS,  a,  um.  See  Exter. 
eXTRICaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
_ from  extrico.  See  Extrico. 
eXTRTCS  (ex  &L  tricor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  disentangle,  extricate,  clear,  free. 
Horat.  Extricata  densis  cerva  plagis. 
Colum,  agrum  silvestrem,  h.  e.  to  clear, 
make  arable.  Pandect.  Margaritae  extri- 
cata;, h.  e,  loose,  not  strong. IT  Figur. 

to  clear,  disentangle,  extricate,  unthread. 
Varr.  ap.  JTon.  tricas  atellanas.  Plaut. 
Aliqua  ope  extricabor,  will  free  or  clear 
myself.  Cic.  Solutio  extricata,  h.  e.  ex- 
pedita.   IT  Also,  to  unravel,  find  out 

or  discover  with  pains-taking,  to  raise,  or 
scrape  together,  bring  to  pass.  Vatin,  ad 
Cic.  nihil  de  Dionysio,  find  out  nothing, 
get  no  information.  Horat.  mercedem 


aut  nummos  unde  unde.  Pkwdr  mag- 
na minaris,  extricas  nihil,  bring  to 
_ pass,  accomplish,  effect. 
eXTRIIiIDOS  (extra  & laedo,  as  some 
3 think),  a,  um,  adj.  fearless,  dauntless, 
unterrified.  Gell.  Hominem  conspici- 
mus injpavidum  et  extrilidum.  (Others 
explain  it,  pale  with  fear.  Others  doubt 
_ the  reading.) 

eXTRINSECOS  (extra  & secus),  adverb, 
from  without,  Cic.  Pulmones 

et  cor  extrinsecus  spiritum  adducunt. 
Liv.  Extrinsecus  imminens  bellum. 
Lucret.  Plagis  extrinsecus  ictus.  Senec. 
Extrinsecus  auscultare,  from  -mthout, 
standing  without.  — Also,  on  the  outside, 
outwardly,  witiumt.  Cic.  Columna  ex- 
trinsecus inaurata.  Cels.  Jecur  extrin- 
secus gibbum.  lAv.  Ut  extrinsecus 

puri  aliquid  pateret  soli.  Ii  Also, 

for  extra  rem,  foreign  to  the  purpose. 
Colum.  H.xc  etsi  extrinsecus,  non  tamen 
intempestive  videor  hoc  loco  retulisse. 

ir  As  an  adj.  in  Tertull.  de  Pali.  c. 

1.  Pallii  extrinsecus  habitus,  outward, 
exterior. 

EXTRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  extero. 
eXTRO  (extra),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  out.  Afran. 
3 ap.  JTon. 

EXTRUCTIO.  See  Exstructio. 
eXTRuDS  (ex  & trudo,  is,  usi,  usum,  a. 
3.  to  thrust  or  drive  out  or  forth,  thrust 
off.  Cic.  domo  aliquem.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem ex  JEdibus,  or.  Id.  aedibus.  Te- 
rent. foras.  Coes.  Mare  aggere  ac  moli- 
bus extrudere,  £f)  exclude,  drive  off,  repel. 
— Figur.  Pompon.  Mela.  Eubcea  pro^ 
rnontorium  Geraeston,  et  Capharea  ex- 
trudit, pushes  out,  shoots  out.  Lucret, 
Rerum  novitate  extrusa  vetustas,  crowd- 
ed out. IT  Also,  to  send  away  with 

speed  (to  thrust  or  force  aw.iy,  as  it 
were),  to  compel  to  go.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
viam.  Tereni.  Eo  invitum  Pamphilum 
extrusit  pater,  has  compelled  to  go  thither, 
has  sent.  Cic.  Extrudi  a Senatu  in 

Macedoniam. IT  Extrudere  merces, 

to  put  off,  eagerly  to  sell.  Horat.  merces 

IT  Extruderint  ior  extruserint  is  read 

in  Vitruv.  1.  6.  c.  11. 
eXTRC'SOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex 
trudo. 

EXTROO.  See  Exstruo. 
eXTuBERaTiS  (extubero),  onis,  f.  a 
2 bunch,  swelling.  Plin. 
kXTOBERO  (ex  & tuber),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  I.  to  bunch  out,  swell  out,  grow  out, 

Plin.  -; IT  Sometimes,  transitively,  tc 

cause  to  swell,  to  raise.  Senec.  valles. 
Ammian.  ventrem,  to  swell  out. 

eXT0L6,  is,  an  old  form  for  Extra  f era, 
is  read  by  some  in  Plaut.  Mostell.  1.  2. 
41.  Others  read  extollunt. 
eXTOMES  (ex  & tumeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 

3 to  swell  greatly,  swell  up,  e^oiSeco.  Plaut. 
eXTOMeSCQ  (ex  & tumesco),  is,  raui,  n. 

3.  same  as  Extumeo.  Plin. 
eXTOMIDOS  (ex  & tumidus),  a,  um,  ad- 
3 ject.  swollen,  elevated,  raised ; same  aa 
Tumidus.  Varr. 

eXTuNDS  (ex  & tundo),  is,  tudi,  tusum, 
2 a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat  out,  form  by  blows 
of  a hammer ; hence  ^ for  ctelare,  to  raise 
a figure  from  a plane  surface,  to  work  in 
relief,  emboss.  Virg.  (of  the  shield  of 
.^neas  made  by  Vulcan)  Hie  exsul- 
tantes Salios,  nudosque  Lupercos  ex- 
tuderat, had  formed  or  forged  in  relief, 
embossed.  Senec.  Diminutas  scapulas  in 
deforme  tuber  extundit,  bangs,  bruises, 
thumps  into  a shapeless  bump,  or  raises  a 
bump  by  the  blows.  — Figur.  to  form,  fash- 
ion. Quintii.  Alios  (discipulos)  con- 
tinuatio extundit  (a  metaphor  drawn 
from  sculptors,  who,  by  diiP  of  blows, 
form  a block  of  marble  into  a statue)  j 
but  it  may  be  rendered,  brings,  forces 
them  to  learn.  — Aiso^to  force  out.  Cels. 
Tussis  sanguinem  extundit.  — Also,  to 
drive  away,  banish,  work  off-,  a stronger 
term  than  expello.  Horat.  Cum  labor 
extuderit  fastidia  (sc.  cibi).  — Also,  to 
strike  out,  h.  e.  draw  out,  bring  forth, 
produce,  elicit,  by  striking.  Auct  Pa, 

neg.  ad  Pison.  dulce  melos  pollice. 

TT  Also,  to  strike  out,  find  out,  devise,  con- 
trive, procure,  obtain,  get,  acquire.  Virg. 
Q,uis  deus  hanc  nobis  extudit  artem  ? 
Id.  Ciuem  (honorem)  mihi  vix  pecudum 
custodia  solers  extuderat,  &c.  h.  e.  pe 
pererat,  comparaverat.  Gell.  Eloquen 


EXU 


EXU 


EXU 


liie  unius  extundendae  gratia  Athenas 
venisse,  h.  e.  acquirendae,  addiscendae. 
— Also,  to  accomplish,  complete  or  ezecate 
by  labor ; to  make,  produce.  Aact.  dial. 

de  Oral,  toto  anno  unutn  librum. 

IT  Also,  to  hrina  about,  bring  to  pass  by 
dint  of  exertions,  gain  by  prayer  or  impor- 
tunity, effect,  obtain,  extort.  Plant.  Ut 
impetravi,  atque  olim,  priusquam  id  ex- 
tudi. Sueton.  aliquid  magis  convicio, 
quam  precibus,  vel  auctoritate.  Fol- 
lowed by  ut  Val.  Max.  Vix  extiide 
runt,  ut  domum  rediret,  hardly  prevailed 
upon  or  persuaded  him. 

EXT011B5  (ex  & turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drive,  or  thrust  out,  force  out,  expel, 
i^fo^eco,  EKfidWoi.  Plant,  alicui  oculos 
atque  dentes.  Id.  aliquem  aedibus,  aad 
ex  Old  ibus.  Id.  foras.  Id.  ex  animo 
aigritudinem.  Justin,  ex  animo  facti 
memoriam.  Cic.  homines  e possessio- 
nibus, to  dispossess,  deprive  of.  Id.  ho- 
minem e civitate  ; ttrtd, /d.  provincia. 
Ovid.  c:ede  nefanda  animas,  h.  e.  ex 
corporibus  ejicere.  Cic.  Exturbari  for- 
tunis omnibus,  h.  e.  to  he  stripped.  

ir  Also,  to  heat  down,  tear  down,  over- 
throw. Jiscon.  in  argurn.  Mdonianw.  Mi- 
lo extuiiiari  tabernam  jussit.  Catuli. 
Pinus  radicibus  exturbata  (but  this  may 

mean,  torn  up  from  its  roots). IF  Fig- 

ur.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Cicero  judicium  suum 
tanta  firmitate  ac  magnitudine  direxit 
in  exturbando  Antonio.  Cic.  Q.  Fr. 
Multa  convenerunt,  quae  mentem  ex- 
turbarent meam,  h.  e.  de  statu  dejice- 
rent, trouble,  disquiet.  IF  Also,  to 

throw  into  confusion,  confound,  disturb. 
Plant,  omnia.  Stat.  odiis  silentia  noc- 
tis.   IT  Also,  to  annihilate,  dissipate, 

destroy.  Lie.  spem. 

eXTOSSIS  (ex  & tussio),  is,  Ivi,  Ttuin,  a. 
9 4.  to  cough  up,  void  by  coughing.  Cels. 
and  Plin. 

EX  VAPfHlO.  See  Exsuppuro,  Sc  Evaporo. 
eXuB£IIaNS,  tis,  partic.  from  exubero. 

IF  Adj.  exuberant,  abounding  greatly. 

Ocll.  Vigoreque  et  colore  exuberantis- 
simo.  Lactant.  Fons  exuberans.  Pa- 
cuv.  ap.  Varron.  Calydonia  altrix  terra 
exuberantium  virum,  h.  c.  multorum  : 
or,  fortium,  magnorum,  illustrium,  vir- 
tute exuberantium. 

KXuBfiRANTIS.  (exubero),  oe,  f.  exube- 
3 rance,  superabundance.  Ocll. 
eXOBERaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  exuberance, 
2 superabundance,  excess.  Vitruv.  Exu- 
berationibus aut  defectionibus  laborare. 
eXOBERQ  (ex  & uber),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
2 1.  to  abound,  he  very  fruitful.  Virg.  po- 
misque  exuberat  arbor.  Valer.  Place. 
sanguis  exuberat  ulna,  h.  e.  abunde 
exit.  Sueton.  Lucrum  exuberat,  .^uct. 
dial,  de  Oratorib.  Ex  multa  eruditione 
exuberat  eloquentia.  Oell.  Luxuriare, 

et  exuberare.  IT  Also,  actively;  tu 

make  abundant,  make  fruitful.  Colum. 
Q.u:e  favorum  ceras  exuberant. 
EXUCCUS.  See  Exsuccus. 

EXODO.  See  Exsudo. 

EX  VEHO.  See  Eveho. 

EXOGO.  See  Exsugo. 

EXUL,  &c.  See  Exsul. 

EXOLCERaTIS  (exulcero),  5nis,  f.  a 
2 soreness,  festering,  exulceration.  Plin. 
Et  interaneorum,  vesicarumque  exul- 
cerationibus. Ceis.  Si  nulla  exulcera- 
tio est.  Senec.  Verebar,  ne  Inec  non 
consolatio,  sed  exulceratio  esset,  h.  e. 
doloris  renovatio,  o renewal  of  pain,  ag- 
(rravation. 

kXOLCERaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adJ. 
2 causing  sores ; fretting, provoking.  Plin. 

Exulceratorium  medicamentum. 
eXOLCERaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  that  makes 
sore.  Plin.  Vis  ei  styptica  et  exulce- 
ratrix. 

EX0LCER5  (ex  & ulcus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  sore,  exulcerate,  b^eXkoco, 
ulcus  induco.  Cels.  Cutis  exulcerata. 
Id.  Omnis  agitatio  exulcerat.  Plin. 


Caustica  vi  exulcerat  cicatrices.  

TT  Figur.  to  displease,  exasperate,  fret,  ir- 
ritate, provoke,  offend.  Cic.  Exulcerare 
vestram  gratiam.  Id.  Ea  qufe  sana- 
re nequeunt,  exulcerant  ? fret.  Plin. 
Ep.  Exulcerare  dolorem. 

EXOLO.  See  Exsulo. 

EXOLTO,  &c.  See  Exsulto. 
eXOLOLaTOS  (exululo),  a,  um,  particip. 
invoked  with  howlings.  Ovid.  Ista  jube 
faciant,  quorum  Cybeleia  mater  conci- 
nitur, Phrygiis  exululata  modis.  

IT  Also,  with  the  pass,  form,  but  act. 
sense,  howling.  Ovid.  Usque  suum 
Bacchis  non  sentit  saucia  vulnus,  dum 
_ stupet  Edonis  exululata  jugis. 
eXOLOLS  (ex  & ululo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  howl  or  cry  out,  make  to  resound 
with  howling,  e^oXoAii^a),  valde  ululo. 
Ovid.  Nactusque  silentia  ruris  exululat. 
Paler.  Place.  Sic  genitrix,  similique  im- 
plet soror  omnia  questu  exululans. 
Sil.  Solutis  crinibus  exululant  matres. 
kXuNDaTIQ  (exundo),  onis,  f.  an  over - 
2 flowing,  inundation.  Plin.  Nisi  exunda- 
tione fluminum  invecto  semine  a Ti- 
_ aris. 

eX0ND6  (ex  & undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 1.  to  overflow,  break  out  from  its  proper 
channel,  diffuse  itself,  iKnXnpprpsro,  sa- 
raKXv^io,  extra  undo,  abunde  effluo. 
Properly,  of  water,  but  is  also  used  of 
other  things.  Plin.  Fons  exundat.  Se- 
nec. Sanguine  exundans  solum.  Sil. 
Medus, uis  terrain  exundasse  chelydris, 
was  filled  to  overflowing.  Id.  Flamma- 
rum exundat  torrens.  Stat.  Exundant 
diviso  vertice  flammee.  SU.  Spiritus 
exundans  perflavit  campum,  h.  e.  mori- 
entis  anima  exiens.  Senec.  Mersus  alte 
magnus  exundat  dolor.  Id.  Exundat 
furor,  boils  over.  Auct.  dial,  de  Orato- 
rib. Exundat  et  exuberat  eloquentia. 

Juvenal.  Exundans  ingenii  fons.  

IT  With  acc..  Sil.  Exundat  fumum  piceus 
caligine  vertex,  pours  forth  in  a stream. 
(Al.  leg.  exundat  fumans.) 

EX0NG6  (ex  &.  ungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 

3 3.  to  anoint,  besmear  all  over.  Plant. 
Eluas  tu,  an  exungare,  ciccum  non  in- 
terduim.  Id.  Exunctum  (sc.  argentum), 
h.  e.  spent  in  purchasing  ointments. 

eXONGUIS  (ex  & unguis),  e,  adject. 
3 without  claiDS  or  nails.  Tertull.  Bestia 
edentula  et  exunguis  et  excornis. 
eXONGOLS  (ex  & ungula),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 n.  1.  to  lose  the  hoof.  Peget.  Si  exun- 
gulaverit  jumentum. 

eX06  (as  if  exduo,  from  inSveo),  is,  ui, 
iitum,  a.  3.  to  strip  off,  put  off,  dwoSvco, 
ckSvco.  Pirg.  Et  magnos  membrorum 
artus,  magna  ossa,  lacertosque  exuit, 
bares.  Sueton.  Veste  aliquem  exuere. 
Plant,  palham.  Ilorat.  membra  pelli- 
bus. Pirg.  Amor  exuit  alas,  lays  aside. 
Martial.  Exuere  digitos,  sc.  anulis. 
Apul.  manticam  humero.  Ovid.  alicui 
clypeum.  Cic.  se  ex  laqueis.  Liv. 
jugum,  and  se  jugo.  Ovid.  amplexus, 
to  be  released  or  extricate  himself  from. — 
Passively,  and  by  a Greek  construction. 
Ovid.  Minuuntur  corporis  artus,  cor- 
nuaque exuitur,  necnon  cum  cornibus 
annos.  Pirg.  Unum  exuta  pedem  vin- 
clis.   TT  Also,  to  pull  or  draw  out. 

Stat.  Vulnere  telum  exuit. TT  Also, 

to  uncover.  Martial.  Mensas  et  opertos 
exuit  orbes.  IT  Stat.  Exuere  vagi- 

na ensem,  to  unsheath  the  sword.  — 
So,  Ovid.  Hordea  exue  de  palea,  teg- 
minibusque suis,  strip  or  deprive  of, 

clear  from. IT  Figur.  to  strip,  deprive, 

take  away,  remove.  Cws.  Impedimentis 
exuere  hostem.  Sallust,  and  Liv.  armis. 
Sallust,  classe.  Pellei.  and  Liv.  castris. 
Senec.  Sapientia  vanitatem  exuit  men- 
tibus, h.  e.  detrahit,  expellit.  Tacit. 

hostem  sedibus,  to  drive,  remove. 

TT  Also,  to  put  or  cast  off,  lay  aside.  Cic. 
humanitatem.  Juvenal.  Ante  meum, 
quidquid  dolet,  exue  limen.  Pirg. 


Exue  mentem,  put  away,  lay  aside. 
Martial,  and  Ovid,  rnetum  omnem. 
Petrun.  rnoras  omnes,  to  remove  every 
source  of  delay.  Ovid,  animam,  to  die. 
Id.  vultus  severos.  Liv.  mores  anti- 
quos. Id.  servitutem.  Sil.  mente  mo- 
nita. Tacit,  virtutes,  and  vitia.  Id. 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Id.  pacem,  to  break, 
interrupt.  Id.  fidem,  to  change  parties, 
become  a turncoat.  Id.  pacta,  to  forego, 
not  abide  by.  Id.  promissa,  to  break  his 
word.  Id.  obsequium  in  matrem.  Id. 
jus  fasque.  Id.  magistrum,  to  forsake, 
not  to  heed.  Id.  patriam,  to  forget,  lose 
sight  of,  lay  aside  all  affection  for.  Id. 
jussa,  to  disobey.  Liv.  se  agro  paterno, 
sc.  divendendo  teris  alieni  causa.  Se- 
nec. se  omnibus  vitiis.  Cic.  Fugere  plane 
ipse  se,  et  hominem  ex  homine  exuens, 
naturam  odisse  videatur.  Stat.  Exuere 
montes,  h.  e.  to  strip  of  trees.  Tacit. 
Exutus  Lepidus,  h.  e.  spoliatus  auctori- 
tate et  dignitate. IT  Also,  exsuo. 

EXUPERO,  and  its  derivatives.  See  Ex- 
supero. 

EX  UR  DO.  See  Exsurdo. 

eXORGES  (ex  &X  urgeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

3 squeeze  or  crush  out.  Plant. 

EXURGO.  See  Exsurgo. 
eX0R6  (ex  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustiyn,  a.  3. 
to  burn,  set  on  fir»,  KaraKaiw.  Hirt.  de 
B.  Afric.  Villas  exuri.  Cic.  Domi  sute 
vivus  exustus  est.  Pira.  Exurere  clas- 
sem Argivum.  Curt.  Fervido  solo  ex- 
urente vestigia,  blistering.  So,  TibulU 
Sol  exurit  artus.  Plin.  segetem.  Phadr. 
Sol  omnes  unus  exurit  lacus,  dries  up. 

IT  Figur.  Tibuli.  Illius  ex  oculis, 

cum  vult  exurere  divos,  accendit  gemi- 
nas lampadas  acer  amor,  h.  e.  to  inflame, 
or  inspire  with  love.  Lucret,  and  Curt. 
Sitis  exurit  fatigatos,  parches.  Curt. 
Vim  veneni  talem  esse  constat,  ut  fer- 
rum quoque  exurat,  corrode,  consume. 
Sil.  (iuos  plurima  passos  tertius  exurit 
lacrymosis  casibus  annus,  troubles,  galls, 

afllicts.  IT  Also,  to  remove,  to  divest 

one’s  self  of.  Cic.  Mihi  quidem  ex 
animo  exuri  non  potest,  esse  deos,  / 
cannot  divest  myself  of  the  idea  that  there 
are  gods.  (Al.  aliter  leg.) 

EXUSCITO.  See  Exsascitv. 
eXOSTIS  (exuro),  6nis,  f.  a burning,  set- 
1 ting  on  fire.  Cic.  Propter  eluviones, 
exustionesque  terrarum.  Plin.  Exus- 
tio solis. 

eXOSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  burned.  Pirr. 
Exustus  ager.  Id.  Exusta  palus,  dried 
up.  Sallust.  Loca  exusta  solis  ardoribus, 
scorched,  parched,  burned  up.  Sil.  Clau- 
sus ubi  exusto  liquor  indignatur  aeno, 

h.  e.  ferventi. IT  Allegorically,  Cic. 

Sic  omnis  fetus  repressus,  exustusque 
flos  siti  veteris  ubertatis  exaruit. 
eXOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exuo. 
eXOVIA^  (exuo),  arum,  f.  clothes  or  anij 
1 thing  else  appertaining  to  the  body,  put  off 
or  left,  or  laid  aside,  iuSopara.  It  is 
never  used  in  the  sing.  Pirg.  Has 
olim  exuvias  mihi  perfidus  ille  reliquit. 
Pest.  Exuviffi  deorum,  h.  e.  the  or- 
naments or  insignia.  So,  Sueton.  Cum 
fulmine  et  sceptro,  exuviisque  Jovis. 
Senec.  Exuviae  capitis,  and  Catuli. 

verticis,  hair.  U Also,  the  skin  of 

an  animal,  that  has  been  put  or  strip, 
ped  off,  slough,  hide.  Pirg.  (de  an- 
ue)  Cum  positis  novus  exuviis,  niti- 
usque  juventa,  &c.  slough.  Id.  Pel- 
lem horrentisque  leonis  exuvias.  Id. 
tigridis.  Paler.  Place.  Exuvice  sa- 
crae pecudis,  h.  e.  the  golden  fleece.  Id. 
Bovis  exuvias  multo  frangere  olivo,  ihs 
hide.  Plant.  Exuviie  bubnhe,  thongs  or 

lashes  made  of  ox-hide.  IT  Also,  the 

spoils  stripped  from  an  enemy,  as  arms, 
garments,  &c.  Xd(pvpa,  tvapa.  Pirg. 
Exuvias  viri  tua  quercus  habebit.  Cic. 
nauticae,  h.  e.  beaks  taken  from  the  ene- 
mies’ ships.  Tihull.  hostiles  Juvenal 
bellorum. 


FAB 


FAB 


FAB 


F. 


17  tlie  sixth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  in  Ro- 
■*-  ? man  abbreviations  stands  for  fdius  ; 
but  in  Cic.  de  clar.  Oral,  c.  48.  Festivi- 
tate et  facetiis  C.  Julius  L.  F.  et  supe- 
rioribus, &c.,F.  is  thought  by  some  to 
stand  for  frater.  — In  inscriptions,  it 
stands  for  facio  ; as  V.  F.,  vivens  fecit; 
F.  h,  fieri  jussit ; F.C..  faciendum  curavit. 
FAB  A (unc.),  a;,  f.  a kind  of  pulse,  a bean. 
Faba,  in  Greek  Kvapog,  is  thought  by  ma- 
ny to  be  ditferent  from  our  bean,  which 
was  called  pAascZus.  Plin.  Inter  legumina 
maximus  honos  fabae.  Id.  Faba  fracta 
or  fresa,  pottage  made  of  beans  broken 
and  bruised  together.  Cic.  Pythagoricis 
interdictum,  ne  faba  vescerentur.  — 
Terent.  Istaec  in  me  cudetur  faba,  h.  e. 

hoc  malum  in  me  recidet. TT  Figur. 

Plin.  Inventus  est  jam  et  scapus  unus 
centum  fabis  onustus,  h.  e.  spicis.  Id. 
In  fabis  caprini  timi,  h.  e.  globulis  fimi 
fab;e  magnitudine. 

FABACkOS,  and  FABACrCiS  (faba),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  beans,  fabaceous, 
fabalis,  Kvapciog.  Macroh.  Carnae  deae 
pulte  fabacia  et  larido  sacrificatur.  Plin. 
(absol.)  Q,uin  et  prisco  ritu  fabacia  suae 
religionis  diis  in  sacro  est,  h.  e.  fabacia 
puls. 

FABAGINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  re- 
3 lating  to  beans.  Cato. 

FABALIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  a bean,  be- 
3 longing'to  beans.  Ovid.  Stipulasque  fa- 

bales.  IT  Fabalia,  iuin,  n.  bean- 

straws,  bean-stalks.  Cato  and  Plin. 
FABARIS,  is,  m.  now  Farfaro,  a river  of 
» Italy,  fioicing  through  the  country  of  the 
Sabines,  and  emptying  into  the  Tiber. 
Virg.  Q.ui  Tiberim  Fabarimque  bibunt. 
FABaRIOS  (faba),  a,  um,  adject,  same  as 
3 Fabaceus.  Cato.  Pilum  fabarium  (sc. 
fabis  tundendis).  Macroh.  Fabariae  ca- 
lendae, h.  e.  Juniae. 

FABaTARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  « large  vessel 
3 for  receiving  beans.  Lamprid. 

FABeLLA  (dimin.  of  fiibula),  ae,  f.  a short 
fable,  a fable,  a story  which  is  not  true. 
Horat.  Aniles  fabellas  garrire.  Cic.  Nihil 
debet  esse  in  philosophia  commentitiis 

fabellis  loci.  IT  Also,  a brief  tale 

or  story  which  is  true.  Senec. IT  Al- 

so, a play.  Cic. 

FABER  (facio),  fdbri,  m.  one  who  works 
3 in  wood,  iron,  brass,  marble,  or  other  hard 
materials  ; a forger,  s::iifA,  a rtificer,  han- 
dicraftsman, TCKTiov,  rsxvaoTTii.  Its 
signification  is  limited  by  the  word 
joined  to  it,  thus,  Faber  ferrarius,  a 
blacksmith;  tignari<is,  a carpenter;  au- 
rarius, a goldsmith,  &.c.  So,  Faber 
aeris  ; marmoris  ; eboris,  &c.  Cic. 
Ego  me  Piiidiam  esse  mallem,  quam 
vel  optimum  fabrum  tignarium.  Cws. 
Profectus  fabrum  (the  more  common 
form  of  the  gen.  pi.  for  fabrorum),  di- 
rector or  overseer  of  the  workmen.  — 
Figur.  Sallust.  Sute  quisque  fortunie 

fa!)er  est,  the  framer,  maker. IT  Also, 

Faber,  a fish,  otherwise  called  Zeus 
(Zeus  Faber  of  Lmn.),  t/te  Dorjj.  Plin. 
FABER  (Id.),  fdbra,  fAbrum,  adject,  in- 
genious, workmanlike,  artificial.  Ovid. 
Pffidalus  ingenio  fabr®  celeberrimus 
artis.  Alpul.  Annulus  aureus  faberri- 
mo signaculo. 

FABERIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Faberius,  the  name  of  a Roman 
citizen.  Cic. 

FABIANOS  (Fabius),  a,  um,  adj.  Fabian. 
Cic.  Fabianus  fornix,  h.  e.  erected  by 
Fahius,  the  censor.  Sueton.  Fabiani, 
h.  p.  persons  of  the  Fabian  tribe. 
r.ABII,  orum,  m.  the  name  of  a very  dis- 
tinguished Roman  gens;  the  one  who 
was  first  called  by  the  name  of  Fabius, 
at  a time  when  nearly  all  the  Romans 
were  employed  in  agriculture,  was 
probably  noted  for  the  cultivation  of 
the  bean  (faba),  and  hence  his  name 
was  derived.  The  mother  of  the  first 
Fabius  is  said  to  have  been  the  daugh- 
ter Iff  Evander,  and  his  father,  Hercu- 
les ; hence,  Silius  uses  the  e.xpressions 


Tirinthia  proles  and  Herculei.  — The 
family  of  the  Fabii  was  so  numerous, 
that  tliey  alone,  with  their  clients  and 
slaves,  undertook  a war  against  the  Vei- 
entes  : they  were,  however,  after  some 
slight  successes,  overthrown  by  the  Vei- 
entes,  and  entirely  cut  to  pieces,  not  one 
of  the  number,  which  was  306,  being 
left  alive.  The  whole  family  would 
thus  have  been  extinct,  had  it  not  been 
that  one,  w'ho  was  not  of  suitable  age 
to  bear  arms,  had  been  left  at  Rome : 
from  this  one,  by  a long  line  of  posteri- 
ty, was  descended  Fabius  Maximus,  the 
dictator  in  the  war  against  Annibal. 

FABIOS  PICT5R,  a Roman  patrician,  well 
skilled  in  civil  law,  literature  and  antiqui- 
ties, is  quoted  by  Plin.,  Llv.,  QelL,  &c. 

FABIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  one 
of  the  Fabii.  Ovid.  Fabiae  lux,  Maxime, 
gentis.  Cic.  fornix.  (See  Fabianus.) 
Horat.  In  Fabia  valet,  sc.  tribu,  one  of 
the  rustic  tribes,  a very  numerous  one, 
named  from  the  Fabian  gens. 

FABRaTERIa,  ae,  f.  now  Favateria,  Fal- 
vaterra,  a town  of  the  Volsci,  in  Latium. 
Cic.  and  Juvenal.  — Hence,  Fabrater- 
nus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
place.  — Fabraterni,  orum,  the  inhabit- 
ants. Liv. 

FXBRe  (faber),  adverb,  in  a icorkmanlikc 

3 manner,  skilfully,  ingeniously.  Plant. 
Hoc  factum  est  fabre.  Apul.  Navis  fa- 
berrime facta. 

FXBReFACIS,  or  FXBRE  FACI6  (fabre 

2 & facio),  is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3.  to  make 
or  devise,  build  skilfully.  Aurel.  Viet. 
Classem  fabrefecit.  Liv.  Ex  aere  multa 
fabrefacta.  — Figur.  Plaut.  Fallacia  fa- 
bre fiicta  est. 

FXBRICA  (faber),  ae,  f.  a workshop,  place 
to  work  in,  epyaorfipiov,  proprie  est  fabri 

officina.  Veget.  Fabricte  armorum. 

TT  Also,  the  art  of  framing,  working, 
making,  building,  or  forging.  Plin.  Fa- 
brica ferrea,  h.  e.  ars  ducendi  ferrum. 

Cic.  Omnis  fabrica  aeris  et  ferri. 

IT  Also,  the  work  itself,  construction, 
fabric.  Cic.  Admirabilis  fabrica  mem- 
brorum animantium. IT  Figur.  a 

device,  trick,  stratagem.  Terent.  Nonne 
ad  senem  aliquam  fabricam  fingit? 

IT  Also,  adjcctively.  Pandect.  Servus 

arte  fabrica  peritus. 

FXBRICaTIS  (fabrico),  onis,  f.  amaldng, 

1 framing,  building,  forging ; work.  Cic. 
Si  erit  tota  hominis  fabricatio  perspecta. 
Vitruv.  Fabricationes  aedificiorum.  Id. 
Pythagoras  normam  sine  artificis  fabri- 
cationibus inventam  ostendit. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  In  verbo  fabricatio,  h.  e. 
artificium,  ars,  artifice. 

fabricator  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a maker, 

1 framer,  forger,  contriver.  Cic.  Utrum 
ille  fabricator  tanti  operis  sit  imitatus 
exemplar.  Virg.  Doli  fabricator.  Jul. 
Firmic.  Fabricatores  deorum,  h.  e.  who 
make  statues  of  the  gods. 

FABRICATRIX  (fabricator).  Icis,  f.  that 

3 makes,  causes,  produces.  Laciant.  Mor- 
tis fabricatrix  voluptas. 

FXBRICaTuS  (fabrico),  us,  m.  the  same 

3 as  Fabricatio.  Used  only  in  abl.  sing. 
Sido7i. 

FABRICENSIS  (fabrica),  is,  m.  one  who  is 

3 employed  in  the  public  workshops  in  mak- 
ing arms.  Cod.  .Tustin. 

FABRICIANOS  (Fabricius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Fabrician.  Cic. 

FXBRICIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  {gen- 
tis) name.  — Adj.  Fabrician.  Horat. 
pons,  a bridge  which  led  to  an  island  in 
the  Tiber  (iHs  now  called  Ponte  di  quat- 
tro  capi).  — Substant.  C.  Fabricius,  for 
instance,  iclio  conducted  the  war  against 
Pyrrhus  and  the  Samnites,  and  is  famous 
for  his  poverty,  moderation  and  disinter- 
estedness. Cic. 

FABRICS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and  FA- 
BRICOR (faber),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  make,  frame,  forge,  construct,  build, 
TEKTaivopai,  fabrili  artequidpiam  facio. 
Cic.  Pictores,  et  ii,  qui  signa  fabrican- 

324 


tur,  suum  quisque  opus  a vulgo  conside- 
rari vult.  Id.  Capitolii  fastigium  illud 
non  venustas,  sed  necessitas  ipsa  fabri- 
cata est.  Id.  Q,ui  fabricatus  gladium 
est.  Id.  Jovi  fulmen  fabricati  Cyclo- 
pes. Tacit.  Pontes  et  scalas  fabricati. 
Id.  Naves  fabricatur  plano  alveo.  Ov- 
id. Cratera  fabricaverat  Alcon.  Sueton. 
Fabricavit  et  de  cedris  Liburnicas,  gem- 
matis puppibus.  Phwdr.  Fabricasset 
Argus  opere  Palladio  ratem.  Vellci. 
Speciosissima  fabricata  classe.  Apul. 
Prandium  fabricatur  opipare,  h.  e.  pre- 
pares. — Figur.  Scnec.  Philosophia  ani- 
mum format  et  fabricat,  fashions.  Mainl. 
Aitheriusque  Platon,  et  qui  fabricave- 
rat illum,  damnatusque  suas  melius 
damnavit  Athenas,  h.  e.  instituerat,  do- 
cuerat. Cic.  Nihil  est  clarius  ivapyev}, 
ut  Gra;ci ; perspicuitatem,  aut  eviden- 
tiam nos,  si  placet,  nominemus  ; fabri- 
cemur<iue,  si  opus  erit,  verba,  let  us  in- 
vent or  form  neio  words. IT  In  pass. 

Quintii.  Dum  illa  verba  fabricentur,  et 

vox  preeparetur. IT  Also,  to  frame  a 

crafty  device,  to  contrive,  devise.  Plant. 
Fabricare  quidvis,  quidvis  comminis- 
cere, perficito,  argentum  hodie  ut  habeat 
filius. 

FABRICOS  (faber),  a,  um,  adj.  See  Fa- 
brica. 

FABRILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  a workman  or 

1 artist,  pertaining,  belonging  to  or  made  by 
a workman.  Cic.  Erratum  fabrile  putavi. 
Liv.  Fabrile  scalprum.  Ovid.  Et  quod 
opus  fabrilis  dextra  tenebat,  excidit.- 
Id.  Mars  quoque  deprensus  fabrilia  vin- 
cula sensit.  Plin.  Fabrile  glutinum. 

IT  Fabrilia,  ium,  the  things  or  tools 

of  workmen.  Horat.  Tractant  fabrilia 
fabri,  mechanics  handle  the  tools  of  mcr- 

FABRILITER  (fabrilis),  adverb,  ingeni- 

3 ously,  in  a workmamlike  manner.  Prudent. 

FABOLA  (from  fari,  with  antepenult. 
long),  ae,  f.  a narration,  narrative,  ac- 
count, talk,  report,  rumor,  common  talk, 
the  subject  of  common  talk  ; hearsay,  ru- 
mor, Aoyos,  pv^ag.  Ovid.  Fabula  narra- 
ta est  postquam  vulgaris  ab  illo,  lauda- 
runt omnes  facta,  piamque  fidem.  Cic. 
Fabula  ficta,  a tale,  fable.  Plin.  Ep. 
Sunt  omnes  fabulaj  Tullus,  all  the  conver- 
sation turns  upon  Tullus.  Horat.  Asi- 
naeque  paternum  cognomen  vertas  in 
risum,  et  fabula  fias,  and  become  the 
town’s  talk.  Id.  Fabula  quanta  fui ! a 
subject  of  common  talk.  Ovid.  Fabula 
tota  jactaris  in  urbe,  you  are  talked  of  all 
over  the  city.  Sueton.  Coena  ejus  secre- 
tior fuit  in  fabulis,  was  much  talked  of, 
was  noised  abroad.  — Also,  conversation. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oratorib.  2.  Fabulae  eorum, 
et  disputationes  et  arcana  semotae  dic- 
tionis. — Hence  the  proverb  Lupus  in 
fabula,  the  wolf  comes  while  they  talk 
about  him ; the  very  man  we  are  talking 

about.  Cic.  and  Terent. TT  Also,  a 

fictitious  narrative  or  statement,  tale,  sto- 
ry, fable.  Terent.  Fabulam  inceptat. 
Cic.  Me  cogis  etiam  fabulis  credere  ? 
Ovid.  Non  fabula  rumor  ille  fuit,  h.  c. 
non  fuit  fictus.  Horat.  Jam  te  premet 
nox,  fabulaeque  Manes,  the  fabulous  Ma- 
nes. Phwdr.  Fabularum  cur  sit  inven- 
tum genus,  fables.  Quintii.  Alsopi. 
— Hence,  in  reply  to  a person  whom 
we  do  not  believe.  Fabulae  (absol.), mere 
stories,  all  false ! stuff!  nonsense ! fudge  I 
Terent.  (Sy.)  Vera  causa  est.  (Cli.)  fa- 
bulae.   TT  Also,  a play,  drama,  dra- 

matic exhibition,  whether  tragedy  or  com- 
edy. Cic.  A3schyli.  Quintii.  Fabulas 
in  scenam  componere.  — The  phrases 
Fabulam  dare,  and  dpcere,  are  used  of 
those  who  compose  plays  and  give  them  to 
the  actors  to  be  represented ; to  exhibit  a 
play;  it  may  mean  simply  to  compose. 
Terent.,  Cic.  and  Horat.  — Fabulam 
agere,  to  act,  play,  perform.  Varro.  — 
Hence,  Terent,  ftuae  haec  est  fabula? 
what  play  is  performing  here  ? what  is  the 
meaning  of  this  ? what  is  going  on  here  7 


FAC 


FAC 


FAC 


TT  Also,  Fiibula,  an  epic  poem.  Ho- 

rat.  Kp.  l,!i,  0.  (where  he  refers  to  the 
Jlind). 

FA  no  LA  (diiiiin.  from  faba,  with  short 
'.i  antepenult),  te,  f,  a small  bean.  Plant. 
FaBOLaRIS  (fabula),  e,  adj.  fabulous, 
2 same  as  Fabulosus.  Sueton. 
PaB0LaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a teller  of 
2 talcs,  fables  or  stories,  whether  true  or 
I'alse.  Sencc.  and  Sueton. 

FABO LINOS  (fari),  i,  m.  sc.  deus  ; a god 
supposed  to  have  particularly  the  charge 
of  children  first  beginning  to  speak,  to 
whom  the  Romans  offered  sacrifice  at  this 
period  of  their  children’s  lives.  J^on.  ex 
Vurr. 

FAilOLIS  (faba),  e,  adj.  same  as  Fabalis. 
Farr. 

FaBOLS  (fabula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

same  as  Fabulor,  Plant. 

FaBOLQ  (Id.),  onis,  m.  same  as  Actor 
Fabulte.  Macrob.  Sat.  2,  1.,  where  others 
read  sabulo. 

FaBOLOR  (Id.),  aris,  atiis  sum,  dep.  I.  to 
2 speak,  talk,  converse,  chat.  Plant,  cum 
aliquo.  Id.  inter  se.  Id.  aliquid.  Te- 
rent. alicui.  G(dl.  Vir  heta  inter  fabu- 
landum venustate,  pleasing  in  his  con- 
versation.   ir  Also,  to  talk  idly,  say 

the  thing  that  is  not.  Plant.  Non  didici 
fabulari.  Plin.  Ars  medendi,  ictum  ful- 
mine rEsculapium,  fabulata. 

FaBOLoSk  (fabulosus),  adv,  fabulously, 
2 in  a fabulous  manner,  pvOiKcbs,  cum  fa- 
bula. Plin.  Hesiodus  fabulose  multa 
de  hominum  ievo  referens ; et  reliqua 
fabulosius  in  phoenice. 

FaBOLOSITaS  (UL),  atis,  f.  fabulous  in- 
2 vention,  fabulosity,  fabulantium  vanitas. 
Plin. 

FaBOLoSOS  (fabula),  a,  um,  adj.  fabn- 

2 lo7is,  about  which  many  things  are  feigned, 
or  many  stories  told,  nvStbSyg.  llorat. 
qiiaj  loca  fabulosus  lambit  Hydaspes. 
Plin.  Mons  Atlas  fabulosissimus.  Id. 
Fabulosior  annulus. 

FABOLUM,  i,  n.  or  FABOLOS  (faba),  i, 
m.  a bean,  faba,  vel  fabae  granum.  Ca- 
to and  Gell. 

FACE  LIN  US.  See  Fascelis.  3 
FA.CeSS6  (facio),  is,  essi  and  sivi,  situm, 
ere,  a.  and  u.  3.  to  do,  perform,  execute, 
accomplish,  facio,  pr.esto,  exsequor.  0«- 
id.  Mille  facesse  jocos  : turpe  est,  nesci- 
re puellam  ludere.  (AI.  leg.  fac  esse, 
or  face  esse.)  Virg.  Imperio  laeti  pa- 
rent ac  jvissa  facessunt.  Id.  Matris 

priBcepta  facessit. 11  Also,  in  a bad 

sense,  to  bring  on,  occasion,  cause,  cre- 
ate. Cic.  Ipse  profecto  metuere  inci- 
pies, ne  innocenti  periculum  facesseris. 
Id.  De  temeritate  eorum,  qui  tibi  nego- 
tium facesserent,  trouble  or  vex  you.  Id. 
Si  cui  forte  hac  lege  negotium 'facesse- 
tur.   IT  Also,  to  retire,  go  away,  de- 

part, Terent.  Hasc  hiuc  facessat : ut 
molestus  ne  sies.  Liv.  Ni  facesserent 
propere  urbe  fiuibusque,  make  the  best  of 
their  way.  Id.  Facesse  hinc  Tarquinios, 
aut  Corinthum.  Cic.  Ab  omni  socie- 
tate reipubl.  paulisper  facessant,  roga- 
mus. Apul.  cubiculo,  and.  Id.  cubi- 
tum, to  go  to  rest.  Id.  e conspectu. 

IT  Also,  with  the  acc.,  to  remove. 

Plant.  Dictum  facessas  doctum,  et  dis- 
caveas malo,  go  to  withffhat  saying  of 
yours. 

FaCeTe  (facetus),  adverb,  facetiously, 
pleasantly,  humorously,  jocosely,  merrily, 
wittily.  Cic.  Facete  dicere.  M.  Nosque 
ab  isto  nebulone  facetius  eludimur.  Id. 
Facetissime  tres  libellos  tribus  legen- 
Qci  dedit.  Plant.  Facete  verba  dare. 
Gell.  Prceclare,  et  apposite,  et  facete 
scripsit.  Plin.  Facete  ludere  in  aliqua 
re,  to  jest  on  any  subject.  Plant,  and  Te- 
rent. Facete  dictum  ! IT  Also,  ex- 

actly, fitly,  appositely,  suitably.  Plant. 
FACeTI^  (Id.),  arum,  f.  facetious  ness, 
pleasantry,  wit,  humor,  drollery ; graoe, 
gracefulness.  Cic.  P.  Scipio  omnes  sa- 
le facetiisque  superabat.  Id.  Accedat 
oportet  lepos  quidam,  facetiasque.  Id. 
Facie  magis,  <piam  facetiis  ridiculus. 
Fellei.  Dulces  Latini  sermonis  facetiae. 
Taeit.  Per  facetias  incusare  aliquem. 
Id.  Asperis  facetiis  illudere  aliquem. 

Plant.  Facetias  facere.  IT  Tn  the 

sing.  numb,  in  Plant.,  Gell.  and  Apul. 
FACeTIOR  (facetiae),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  use 

3 pleasantry,  be  facetious.  Sidon 


FACeTOS  (facio),  a,  nm,  facetious,  merry, 
pleasant,  witty,  jocose,  humorous,  evrpa- 
rrrXof.  Used  both  of  persons  and  things. 
Cic.  Horno  acutus,  elegans,  facetus.  Id. 
Ironia  faceta  et  elegans.  Justin,  Face- 
ti joci.  Plin.  Argutice  facetissimi  salis. 
Cic.  Facetus  sermo.  Id.  Facetus  nar- 
rator. Id.  * Aristophanes,  facetissimus 
poeta  veteris  ComceditE.  Lucii,  ap. 
Fest.  Q,uo  facetior  videare  et  scire  plus 
quam  ceteri. TT  Plant.  Facetus  vic- 
tus, elegant,  fine,  splendid. IT  Also, 

Facetus,  who  adapts  his  words  to  suit  the 
inclinations  and  wishes  of  another.  Horat. 
IT  Also,  who  endeavors  to  excite  laugh- 
ter by  base  or  unseemly  acts.  Horat.  sat. 
1.2,  25.  quemque  facetus  adopta. 

FACIeS  (facio),  ei,  f.  the  face,  countenance, 
visage,  irpdawTrov.  Plin.  Facies  homi- 
ni tantum  : ceteris  os,  aut  rostra.  Cic. 
Velim,  mihi  dicas,  L.  Turselius  qua  fa- 
cie fuerit,  qua  statura.  Id.  De  facie 
nosse  aliquem,  by  sight.  Juvenal.  Cu- 
bare in  faciem,  to  sleep  on  his  face.  Id. 
Multas  facies  fingere,  many  heads  or  pic- 
tures. — Hence,  beauty  of  countenance, 
beauty.  Prop.  Faciem  qurerere.  Ovid. 
Cura  dabit  faciem  ; facies  neglecta  per- 
ibit. — Plin.  Perfricare  faciem,  to  lose 

modesty  or  shame. IT  Form,  appear- 

anec  of  men.  Cic.  senatus.  Of  inani- 
mate things.  Firg.  montis.  Plin.  Ep. 
urbium.  Plant.  Q,ua  facie  sunt  cre- 
pundia.^ how  do  they  look!  — Hence, 
form,-  condition.  Cic.  civitatis.  — Also, 
external  appearance,  look,  view,  sight. 
Pandect.  Prima  facie.  Tacit.  Publici 
consilii  facie,  pretence,  pretext.  Calpurn. 
Facies  adumbrati  honoris,  mere  apjwar- 
ance.  — Also,  form,  kind,  manner.  Firg. 
In  faciem  unam. 11  Facies  and  Ima- 

go are  thus  distinguished  : the  former 
is  the  true  form  of  a thing,  the  latter  the 
seeming  one  The  former  shows  a thing 
in  its  true  light,  the  latter  only  in  an  im- 
aginary form. 

FACIL£  (facilis),  adv.  easily,  readily,  witlb- 
out  difficulty, paSicos,  eixtpwi,  nullo  nego- 
tio sine  labore.  Cic.  Facile  ediscere  ali- 
quid. Id  Facillime  fingere  quidpiam. 
JVepos.  Quo  facilius  intelligi  possit. 
11  Also,  willingly,  freely,  contented- 
ly. Cic.  Te  aberrare  a proposito  facile 
j>atiebar.  Terent.  Facile  omnes  per- 
ferre ac  pati.  Cic.  Facile  carere  aliqua 
re.  Id.  Locum  habeo  nullum,  ubi  faci- 
lius esse  possim,  quam  Asturaj,  more 
gladly,  with  less  inconvenience.  Id.  Vina 
ceteraque,  quaj  in  Asia  facillime  com- 
parantur, are  met  with  in  abundance, 

IT  Also,  out  and.  out,  certainly,  beyond 

dispute,  unquestionably.  Cic.  Facile  de- 
terrimus. Id.  Tui  ordinis  facile  prin- 
ceps. Plant,  Facile  palmam  habes  : hic 

victus. IT  Also,  for  valde,  or  opt; 

me.  Plant.  Novistin’  fidicinam  (Pi.) 
tarn  facile,  quam  me,  as  well  I do  myself. 
IT  Also,  well,  finely,  splendidly,  hap- 
pily, according  to  one’s  wish  or  mind. 
Terent.  Qmam  vos  facillime  agitis, 
quam  estis  maxime  potentes,  dites,  for- 
tunati ; tam  maxime  vos  oportet,  &.c. 
Plaut.  Vivo  facilius. 

FACILIS  (facio),  e,  adj.  easy,  ready,  with- 
out labor,  evx^pilii  pn^ioi,  qui  fieri  po- 
test, qui  est  sine  labore,  exf)editus,  ex- 
plicatus, proclivis.  Cic.  Facilis  res. 
Terent.  Bouam  rem  imperas,  et  factu 
fiicilem.  Id.  Facile  scitu  est.  JTepos. 
Cuivis  facile  intellectu  fuit.  Firg.  Nec 
visu  facilis,  nec  dictu  effabilis.  °Tacit. 
Facilis  coiTumpi.  Lucan.  Roma  capi 
facilis.  Terent.  Id  esse  verum,  cuivis 
facile  est  noscere.  Cies.  Iter  multo 
facilius,  atque  expeditius.  Cic.  Causa 
facilis  et  explicata.  Id.  Facilius  et 
commodius  judicium.  Id.  Materies  fa- 
cilis ad  exardescendum,  easily  set  on 
fire.  Firg.  Facilis  labor.  Id.  Q,u.t  sit 
fortuna  facillima,  tentat.  Id.  Da  fa- 
cilem cursum,  prosperous,  successful. 
Id.  Colendi  haud  facilis  via,  a method 
not  unattended  with  difficulty.  Id.  Faci- 
lis victus,  h.  e.  copiosus,  abundant.  Id. 
Facilis  victu  gens,  h.  e.  abundans, 
dives,  abounding.  Petr  on.  Afr;e  volu- 

cres placent  palato,  quod  non  sunt 
faciles,  h.  e.  are  not  easily  found.  So, 
Horat.  Facilis  et  parabilis.  Lucan. 
Irae  faciles,  h.  e.  easily  excited.  Fhtr, 
Facilis  jactura  sepulcri,  A.  e.  can  be  pa- 


tiently submitted  to.  Juvenal,  caido, 
A.  e.  easily  moved.  Horat.  somnus,  A.  e. 
qui  facile  capitur.  Faler.  Place,  arcus, 
A.  e.  qui  facile  gestantur,  vel  flectuntur. 
Curt,  humus,  A.  e.  easily  tilled.  Plin. 
fagus,  A.  e,  easy  to  work  with  the  tool. 
Id.  Palmae  faciles  ad  scandendum. 
Propert.  jugum,  A.  e.  of  easy  ascent. 
JVemesian.  canis,  A.  e.  swift,  or  ready 
for  the  chase.  Firg.  oculos,  moving 
easily,  rolling.  Plin.  Feminae  faciliore 
utentes  utero,  A.  e.  facilius  edente  par- 
tum.   IT  In  reference  to  a person,  it 

is  used  of  him,  who  does  a thing  easily  i 
ready,  prompt.  Cic.  Facilis  et  expedi- 
tus ad  dicendum.  Sueton.  Latine  Gra;- 
eeque  vel  in  orando,  vel  in  fingendis 
poematibus  promptus  et  facilis,  ad  ex- 
temporalitatem usque.  — Also,  of  him 
who  readily  and  easily  submits,  gives  way, 
or  yields  to  another ; submissive,  readily  or 
promptly  yielding.  Cic.  Faciles  ad  conce- 
dendum. Id.  Facilem  populum  habere. 
Faler.  Place.  Haccine  nos  ariima!  faci- 
les rate  nubila  contra  mittimur.^  Suit. 
Faciles  grassatus  cuspide  turmas.  Lu- 
can. Ad  juga  faciles  populi.  Horat. 
Saevitia  facilis,  A.  c.  easily  pacified.  — 
Also,  of  him  who  is  mild,  gentle,  kind, 
easy  of  access,  affable,  courteous.  Cic. 
and  Terent.  Facilis  et  liberalis  pater, 
hind,  good-humored,  indulgent.  Id.  Fa- 
cilem et  festivum  esse  alicui.  Cic.  Co- 
mes, benigni,  faciles,  suaves  homines. 
Ovid.  Sic  liabeas  faciles  in  tua  vota 
deos.  Firg.  Nymphae  faciles.  — Also, 
industrious,  skilful.  Tibull.  Ipse  seram 
teneras  maturo  tempore  vites  rusticus, 

et  facili  grandia  poma  manu.  

ir  Res  faciles,  A.  e.  in  good  condition. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  IT  It  is  joined  some- 

times with  the  infill.  Lucan.  Terror 
facilis  vertere  mentes.  Id.  Facilis  ce- 
dere. Sil.  Planities  facilis  adiri.  — 
With  the  genit.  Liv.  Facilis  impetran- 
da; venia;  Claudius.  Faler.  Flacc.  Rex 
alloquii  facilis.  — IVith  tlie  abi.  Sallust. 
Facundus,  callidus,  amicitia  facilis, 
A. e.  facile  sibi  amicos  parans.  —With  the 
dat.  Facilis  alicui  rei,  A.  e.  aptus,  ido- 
neus. Sil.  Milites  nec  soli  faciles,  lon- 
giq\ie  laboris  anhelos,  unaccustomed  to 
endure  the  heat  of  the  sun.  Id.  Facilis 
periclis.  Lucan.  Rlorti  facilesrfnimi, 
A.  e.  parati  ad  mortem  subeintda'ii. 
Tacit.  Juvenis  improvidus,  et  facilis 
inanibus.  Firg.  Terra  facilis  pecori, 
A.  e.  qua;  facile  et  abunde  suppeditat 
alendo  pecori.  — Used  sometimes  pas- 
sively. Quintii,  declam.  Caicus  contume- 
li;e  opportunus,  injurite  facilis,  A.  c.  cui 
facile  inferri  injuria  potest.  IT  Fa- 

cile est  (with  an  infin.  following;  or 
ut  with  fbc-siJj.j,  it  isan  easy  matter;  ii 
is  no  difficult  thing.  Curt.  Verba  in- 
nocenti reperire  facile  est.  Plin.  Nec 
situs,  originesque  persequi,  facile  est. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Facilius  est,  ut  esse  ali- 
quis successor  tuns  possit,  fiuam  ut 
vel  it. IT  Ex  facili,  A.  c.  facile,  easi- 

ly. Plin.  and  Ovid.  So,  Liv.  In  facili. 
So,  De  facili  (but  this  is  very  seldom 
used).  ,Iul.  Fimnic. 

FACILITaS  (facilis),  atis,  f.  easiness,  fa- 
cility, readiness,  paaTwi/rj,  habitus,  quo 
quis  facile  quidpiam  facit,  promptitudo, 
facultas.  Cic.  Ha;c  in  bonis  rebus, 
quod  alii  ad  alia  bona  sunt  aptiores,  fa- 
cilitas nominetur : in  malis  proclivitas. 
Sueton,  sermonis.  Quintii,  puerilis 
ffitatis,  A.  e.  qua  facile  omnia  discuiit. 
Id.  oris,  A.  c.  readiness  in  pronouncing. 
Szncc.  corporis,  A.  c.  proclivitas  ad  erii- 
bescendiim.  Plin.  soli.  Id.  pariendi. 

IT  Figur.  gentleness,  courteousness, 

kiiul ness,  good  humor.  Cic.,  JVepos, 

FACILIT£R  (Id.),  easily,  same  as  Facile. 

2 Quintii,  and  Fitruv. 

FACINSRdSCS  tfacinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
wicked,  villanous,  atrocious,  nefarious,  di- 
abolical, KUKovpyos,  qui  mala  facinora 
perpetrat,  llagitiosus,  scelestus.  Cic. 
Facinorosa  vita.  .lustin.  animus.  Id. 
Clearchus  exsilio  facinerosior  redditus. 
Cic.  Respublica  a facinorosissimis  sica- 
riis oppressa. 

FAGINOS  (facio),  6r>s,  n.  a glorious  ac- 
tion, deed  or  exploit ; it  is  used  both  in 
a good  and  bad  sense,  oftencr  the  lat- 
ter ; a bad  action,  wickedness,  villany, 
guilt,  crime,  .ihitoiiius  apud  Cic.  Rec- 

2E 


FAC 


FAC 


FAC 


tissimum  facinus.  Cic.  pulcherrimum. 
■Auct.  de  Herenn.  praeclarissimum.  Ta- 
cit. Rarum  ea  tempestate  facinus.  Te- 
rent. magnum  et  memorabile.  Sallust. 
Ingenii  egregia  facinora.  Ovid.  Faci- 
nus mortale,  the  wickedness  of  mortals. 
Cic.  Cui  nihil  unquam  nefas  fuit  nec  in 
facinore,  nec  in  libidine.  Id.  Homines 
ad  vim,  facinus,  caedemque  delecti.  Id. 
Furi®  vindices  facinorum  et  sceleris. 
Id.  Obire  facinus.  Id.  committere. 
Sallust,  suscipere.  Id.  patrare.  Cies. 
in  se  admittere.  Ovid.  heu  facinus! 
O!  shame ! So,  Cic.  O indignum  faci- 
nus ! Ovid.  per  facinus,  h.  e.  per  sce- 
lus.   IT  Also,  a thin^r.  Plant.  Nimis 

mirum  est  facinus,  quomodo,  &,c.  ’tis 
a thing  to  be  wondered  at.  Id.  (iuod 
facinus  video  ! (D^c.)  quid  vides.?  (Sc.) 
mulierculas  video  sedentes  in  scapha 
solas  duas. 

FACIS  (from  fuo  or  fio),  is,  eci,  actum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  make,  do,  act,  —oieo),  ep- 
yd^ofxat.  Cic.  Ego  plus,  quam  feci,  fa- 
cere  non  possum.  Id.  Hoc  bene  fecit. 
Hence,  frequently  with  the  accus.  of 
a noun,  in  which  case  it  serves  as  a 
circumlocution.  Cic.  Finem  facere, 
h.  e.  to  finish,  put  an  end  to.  Id.  Impe- 
tum facere,  k.  e.  to  attack.  Id.  moram, 
h.  e.  to  retard,  delay.  Sueton.  Facere 
exitum,  h.  e.  to  perish.  — It  is  frequent- 
ly followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Q.uo3  consu- 
les futuros  putes,  facito  ut  sciam.  — 
Ut  is  also  omitted,  particularly  after 
fac.  Cic.  Fac  sciam.  — It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  ne  for  ut  non.  Ovid.  Mors  fa- 
ciet ne  sim  exsul.  — Or  by  an  accus. 
with  an  infinit.  Colum.  Mel  ter  infer- 
vere  facito.  — Hence,  Cic.  Non  pos- 
sum facere  ut  non,  or  quin,  fcc.  h.  e.  I 
cannot,  hut,  See.,  I cannot  help.  Sec.,  I 
must.  Cato,  R.  R.  Surculos  facito  sint 
longi  pedes  binos, /ar  facito  (ut)  surculi 
siuf,  <Stc.  Facere,  with  m(  following, 
is  also  used  cas  a circumlocution.  Cic. 
Invitus  feci,  ut  ejicerem,  for  invitus 
ejeci.  — Also,  in  another  sense,  to  (t!>y 
with  an  ablat.  Cic.  Quid  hoc  homine 
facias,  h.  e.  what  must  be  done  with  this 
man  1 Also  with  a dativ.  Id.  Quid- 
huic  tu  homini  ficias,  h.  e.  what  would 
you  do  with  such  a muni  Also,  with 
de.  JTepos.  Quidnam  facerent  de  re- 
bus suis.  — Facere  may  also  frequently 
be  rendered,  to  Ze{.  Ctc.  Aliquem  mis- 
sum facere,  h.  e.  to  let  him  go,  dismiss 
him.  Id.  Facito  ut  sciain,  h.  e.  let  me 
know.  Colum.  Me!  ter  interfervere 

facito.  IT  Also,  to  make.  Cic.  rein 

unam  ex  duabus.  — Particularly,  of 
books,  poems,  speeches,  verses.  Sec.  to 
write,  compose.  Id.  versus,  poema,  ora- 
tionem. — Also,  to  cause  to  be  made,  or 
to  have  made.  Id.  Quum  vellet  sibi  an- 
nulum  facere.  — Hence,  to  produce,  pro- 
create, bring  forth,  beget,  generate,  breed, 
hatch.  Farr.  Volucres  ova  et  pullos  fa- 
ciunt. Plin.  Apes  subolem  faciunt.  — 
Also,  of  plants,  to  sprout,  shoot.  Colum. 
cymam.  Id.  siliquam.  — Also,  in  a 
more  e.xtended  signification.  Colum. 
Stercus  quod  asinus  facit,  makes.  Farr. 
frumentum  ex  arvo,  to  raise,  obtain.  Id. 

fructum  e terra.  TT  Also,  to  make, 

render,  choose,  create,  elect,  with  two  ac- 
cusatives. Cic.  aliquem  heredem,  h.  e. 
to  appoint.  Id.  aliquem  consulem.  Jus- 
tin. aliquem  regem.  So,  also,  with 
adjectives.  Cic.  Auirnum  dubium  fa- 
cere.  Terent.  Facere  aliquem  suum,  h.  e. 
to  make  one  his  friend,  gain  over  to  him- 
self,  gain  his  favor,  conciliate.  Cws.  Ter- 
ram facere  suam,  h.  e.  to  subject  to  his 
power.  — Also,  to  collect,  rifse.  Cic., 
tributum.  Id.  manum,  h.  e.  forces,  a 
body  of  soldiers.  Fell,  exercitum.  Ta- 
cit. auxilia  mercede.  — Also,  to  make, 
cause,  excite.  Cic.  clamores.  Id.  con- 
troversiam. Ifiv.  silentium.  Quintii. 
risum.  Sueton.  spem  alicujus  rei..  — 
Also,  to  make,  procure.  Cic.  audien- 
tiam orationi.  Id.  fidem  alicui.  — Al- 
so, to  do.  Cic.  alicui  injuriiwiT.  Terent. 
insigne  aliquid  alicui.  — Also,  to  make, 
give,  exhibit.  Cic.  ccenas.  Id.  ludofe. 
Plant,  e.xempla  in  aliquem.  Cic.  Fa- 
cere  sacra,  or  merely  Facere,  to  sacrifice, 
— Also,  with  an  ablat.  of  that 
which  is  sacrificed.  Firo-.  vitula.  Colum 
catulo.  — Also,  in  grammar.  Quintii. 


Aper  facit  apri  (h  e.  aper  makes  apri  in 

the  genit). IT  Also,  to  do,  perform. 

Cic.  facinus,  a deed.  Hence,  to  commit. 
Id.  scelus.  Id.  fraudem  senatuscon- 
sulto. Horat.  furtum.'"^ IT  Also,  to 

feign,  say,  assert,  pretend.  Cic  Facio, 
me  alias  res  agere.  Id,  Plato  construi 
a Deo  atque  ledificari  mj^ndum  facit. 
Id.  Me  unum  ex  iis  feci,  h.  e.  finyi,  si- 
mulavi. Hence,  to  suppose,  assume.  Id. 
Fac  animos  non  remanere  post  mortem. 

IT  Also,  to  practise,  follow,  pr.ofes's  an 

art,  trade  or  business.  , Cic.  argenta- 
riam, h.  e.  to  be  a hanker  or  exchanger. 
Id.  prfficonium,  h.  e.  to  he  a crier,  '’id. 

piraticam. IT  Also,  to  give.  Cic. 

potestatem,  permission.  Firg.  ,Mn.  5, 
231.  Vela  facere,  sc.  ventis.  — Figur. 

Cic.  Tusc.  4,  4. IT  Also,  to  spend  or 

live.  Pandect,  annum  in  fuga.  

IT  Also,  to  suffer,  sustain.  Cic.  Facere 
detrimentum,  damnum,  jacturam,  nau- 
fragium.   IT  Also,  to  esteem,  value. 

Plaut.  Si  aliter  nos  faciant, quam  tequuin 
est.  Particularly  with  a genit,  of  the 
value.  Plaut.  parvi.  Id.  minimi.  Terent. 
maximi.  Cic.  pluris.  Id.  Nec  pluris 
nunc  facere  Camillum  hunc  bellum,  h.  e. 

did  care  as  little'about,  &c.  U As  an 

intrans,  it  signifies  to  act.  Cic.  huma- 
niter, bene,  amice,  imperite.  Id.  recte 
aut  perperam.  Hence,  Terent.  Bene 
facere  alicui,  to  serve  ordo  good  to  a per- 
son. Plaut.  Male  facere  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
do  ill  to,  or  to  ijijure  a person.  Terent. 
iEgre  facere  alicui,  to  injure,  afflict  or 
mortify  a person.  — Also,  of  med^ 
cines,  to  he  of  tise,  to  be  good  for.  Plirl. 
Hie  succus  fheit  ad  difficultatem  urinae. 
Id.  Radix  cceliacis  prsclare  facit.  — 
Also,  in  a more  extended  signification. 
Ovid.  Nec  coelum  nec  aqu:e  faciunt, 
h.  e.  prosunt.  Quintii.  Plurimum  facit 
totas  nosse  causas.  — Also,  to  fit.  Prop. 
Non  faciet  capiti  dura  corona  meo. 
Ovid.  Ad  talem  formam  non  facit  iste 
locus.  — Cic.  Facere  cum  aliquo,  to  take 
one^s  part,  or  to  side  with  one.  So,  also. 
Id.  Facere  ab  aliquo.  And,  JTepos. 
Facere  adversus  aliiiuem,  to  take  part 

against  a person.  IT  Terent,  and 

Ovid.  Face,  for  fac.  Cic.  e leg.  XII. 
tab.  Faxit, /or  fecerit.  Cic.  Faxint, /or 
fecerint.  Terent,  and  Liv.  Faxo,  for 
fecero,  or  faciam.  So,  also,  Liv.  Faxi- 
tis.  Plant.  Faxein, /or  fecissem  or  face- 
rein.  — In  the  pass,  facitur  and  faciatur 
occur  only  in  the  most  ancient  writers. 
Fio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  is  used  instead  of 
it,  which  see  below. 

FACThidN,  h.  e.  faciendum.  Cic.  Att. 

1 1,  16.  Quare,  ut  opinor,  ((>tX')cro'j>riTeoi> , 
et  istos  consulatus  non  flocci  facteon 
(jocosely  formed  after  the  preceding 
Greek  word). 

Facticios  (factus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

2 by  art,  opposed  to  that  which  is  natural. 
Plin.  color. 

FaCTIS  (facio),  onis,  f.  a making,  doing; 
d power  of  making.  Cic.  Factionem 
testamenti  habere.'’ IT  Also,  a fac- 

tion, party,  side,  order,  sect,  used  both  in 
a good  and  bad  sense.  Plaut.  Neque 
nos  factione  tanta,  quanta  tu,  surnus ; 
neque  opes  nostree  tam  sunt  valid®, 
quam  tu®.  Plin.  .Mia  fictio  (ab  expe- 
rimentis cognominant  Einpiricem)  coe- 
pit in  Sicilia.  Id.  Est  et  alia  factio 
Magices,  a iMose,  -Vc.  Cato  ap.  Charis. 
Utrinde  iram,  utrinde  factiones  tibi  pa- 
res, adherents,  partisans.  Sallust.  H®C 
inter  bonos  amicitia,  inter  malos  fac- 
tio est.  Cws.  In  Gallia  non  solum  in 
omnibus  civitatibus  atque  pagis,  sed 
p®ne  etiam  in  singulis  domibus  factio- 
nes sunt;  earumqiie  factionum  sunt 
principes,  qui,  Hcc.  — Also,  too  great  pow- 
er, undue  injlnence.  Cws.  Ut  se,  et  pop- 
ulum R.  paucorum  factione  oppressum 
in  libertatem  vindicaret.  Cic.  Tenuisti 
provinciam  per  decem  annos,  non  tibi  a 
Senatu,  sed  a te  ipso  per  vim  et  factio- 
nem datos.  JTepos.  Officia  amicis  sine 

factione  pr®standa  sunt. IT  Also,  a 

company.  Sueton.  Quinque  millia  e 
plebe  robustissim®  juventutis  undique 
elegit,  qui  divisi  in  factiones,  plausuum 
genera  condiscerent,  operamque  nava- 
rent cantanti  sibi. IT  At  the  Circen- 

sian  games  in  Rome,  there  were  four 
distinguished  factions  or  parties  of  char- 


ioteers, Alba,  Russata,  Feneta,  P-asina, 
named  from  the  colors  of  the  uressea 
which  they  wore  at  the  games,  7ohite, 
red,  Turkey  blue,  and  green.  To  these 
were  afterwards  added  two  more.  Au- 
rata and  Purpurea,  golden  and  purple. 
Tertull.  and  Sueton. 

FACTIoNAllIi  (factio),  those  ivho  pre- 
side over  the  parties  of  charioteers.  Cod. 
Thend. 

FaCTIoSe  (factiosus), /aettoirsZy,  per  fac- 
3 tionem.  Sidon. 

FaCTIoSOS  (factio),  a,  um,  adj.  heading 
a party,  attaching  persons  to  one’s  self  for 
the  sake  of  forming  a parly  or  faction,  fac- 
tious, seditious;  used  generally  in  a bad 
sense.  Plin.  Ep.  Est  enim  locuples  fac- 
tiosus. Plaut.  Venit  hoc  mihi  in  men- 
tem, te  esse  hominem  divitem,  factio- 
sum. JTepos.  Cum  antea  semper  facti- 
osus auda.xque  fuisset.  Id.  Homo  facti- 
osus et  potens.  Sallust.  Scelesti  et 
factiosi  homines.  Plin.  Ep.  Factiosis- 
simum quemque  offendere.  Aurei.  Fiet. 
Mulier  factiosior,  h.  e.  more  eager  after 
power  and  influence.  Plaut.  Lingua  facti- 
osi, h.  e.  promising  to  do  many  things,  but 
in  fact  doing  nothing,  mighty  in  tongue. 
FACTrrA.MENTA  (factito),  h.  e.  res  fac- 
3 t®.  Tertull. 

FaCTITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a malcing, 
3 Tertull. 

FaCTITaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.Ae  that  makes, 
3 a maker.  Tertull. 

FaCTITIOS,  or  FaCTICIOS  (facio,  fac- 
tus), a,  um,  adj.  artificial,  done  or  made 
by  art,  factitious,  T£\vixds,  manu  et  arte 
factus : the  opposite  of  naturalis,  nati- 
vus. Plin.  sal.  Id.  gemm®.  Id.  co- 
lores. 

FaCTiTS  (frequentat,  from  facio),  as, 
avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  make,  do  lyr  make  of- 
ten, practise,  ivepyew,  s®pe  facio.  Gell. 
inducias  cum  aliquo.  Plin.  Gemm® 
tant®  magnitudinis,  ut  inde  capulos 
factitarent.  Id.  Simulacra  ex  ea  arbore 
factitavere.  Horat.  versus,  to  write, 
compose.  Cic.  heredem.  Id.  accusati- 
onem. Fetus  Poeta  .ip.  Cic.  artem,  to 
exercise  or  profess.  So,  Quintii,  medi- 
cinam, and  Oell.  Vecturas  onerum  cor- 
pore suo  factitare.  Suet.  Coactiones 
argentarias  factitavit. 

Facts,  as,  a,  1.  frequentat,  from  facio  j 
3 but  is  often  used  for  facio  by  Plautus. 
PaCT6R  (facio),  oris,  m.  a maker,  doer, 
3 jroir/rrjs.  Pallad.  Cuparum  doliorum- 
que factores.  Corrip.  Factor  solis, 
h.  e.  sc.  deus,  creator.  (In  which  sense 
it  is  used  by  Tertull.  and  Lactant.)  Pan- 
dect. Qui  pr®positum  suum  non  pro- 
texit, cum  posset,  in  pari  causa  fac- 
tori habendus  est,  h.  e.  illi,  qui  fecit  in- 
juriam. Id.  Conscii  vel  firctores  sce- 
leris.   IT  Factor  sc.  olei,  one  that 

presses  olives  and  makes  oil.  Cato.  — Fac- 
tor, sc.  pil®,  the  one  who  in  the  game  of 
ball  (pila)  strikes  the  ball.  Plaut. 
FaCToRIUM  (factor),  ii,  n.  an  oil-press. 
3 Pallad.^ 

FACTUM'(factns,  a,  um).  i,  n.  that  which 
is  done,  an  action,  a deed,  exploit,  Trpafij, 
tpyov.  Cic.  egregium.  Ovid.  Facta 
bourn,  wo7’k,  labor,  h.  e.  a ploughed  field. 
— Hence,  Farr.  Factum  olei,  as  much 
oil  as  is  made  at  a time.  — Plaut.  Factum, 
for  res.  — Bonum  factum ! a form  at 
the  beginning  of  edicts,  &c.  (as  with 
us,  In  the  name  of  God).  Sueton.  — 
Factum, /or  factorum.  Pacuv.  np.  Cic. 
FACTOR  A (facio),  ffi,  f.  the  making  of  any 
^tiling,  noiyaK;.  Plin.  — Hence,  a for- 
mation. Gell.  corporis. IT  Also,  a 

thing  made,  a creature.  Prudent. 
FACTOS  (Id.),  i,  and  us,  m.  a making. 

2 Farr,  vill®,  h.  e.  a building.  Particular- 
ly of  oil,  a pressing  of  olives.  Cato,  for 
which,  also,  factum,  i,  is  used.  Farr. 
and  Colum. 

FACTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fio. 

IT  Adj.  Plaut.  Factius  nihilo  facit, 

h.  e.  he  is  no  nearer  bringing  it  about, 
h.  e.  it  is  of  no  use  or  advantage  to  him. 
FaCOL,  an  old  form  for  Facile  or  Faciliter. 

3 Pacuv.  ap.  JTon. 

FACOLA  (dimin.of  fax),  ®,  f.  a small 
3 torch;  a piece  of  loood  suitable  for  a torch. 
Farr.  Utuntur  in  vinea  alliganda  fasces, 
incisos  fustes,  faculas.  Cato.  Palos 
siccos  dolato,  faculas  facito,  split  them 
into  fagots.  Properi.  Quorum  alii 


FAG 


FAL 


FAL 


faculas,  alii  retinere  sagittas.  

Figur.  Plaut.  Faculam  lucrificam  allu- 
cere, h.  e.  occasionejii,  viamque  lucran- 
di itrxhere. 

FACOLTaS  (facul  for  facilis),  atis,  f.. 
power,  ability,  faculty,  6vvanii.  Terent. 
pariendi.  — Hence,  occasion,  opportuni- 
ty, power,  means,  possibility.  Cic.  Miloni 
manendi  nulla  facultas,  h.  e.  could  not 
remain.  Id.  Dare  alicui  facultatem  ad 
dicendum,  h.  e.  opportmiity.  Id.  Facere 
(for  dare)  alicui  facultatem  judicandi. 
Id.  Si  res  facultatem  habitura  sit,  k.  e. 
if  the  affair  will  admit  of,  (fee.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Id.  — Also,  opportu- 
nity of  having,  seeing,  getting,  &c. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  hominis  praesentis. 
Id.  sumptuum.  Id.  nummorum,  h.  e.  of 
obtainin<r  money.  — Sometimes  it  may  be 
rendered  copious  supply,  abundance,  plen- 
ty. Cws.  Omnium  rerurn  in  oppido  su|p- 
ina  facultas.  Cic.  virorum.  Cces.  Ha- 
bere facultatem  navium. IT  Also, 

but  generally  in  the  plural,  property, 
weaWb,  riches.  Cic.  — The  genit.  Facul- 
tatium  is  found  in  Pandect. 

FACuLTaTOLA  (facultas),  jb,  f.  small 

3 power  or  ability.  Ilieron. 

FaCONDe  (facundus),  adv.  eloquently, 

2 tveppaSdi.  Liv.  alloqui.  Oell.  Facun- 
dissime. 

PaCONDI A (facundus),  ac,  f.  eloquence,  \o- 

2 yiorns-  Sallust.  Thepf.  is  found  in  Gef/. 

FaCONDIoSOS  (facundia),  a,  um,  adj. 

eloquent,  well-spoken.  Asellio  ap.  Qell. 

FaCONDITaS  (facundus),  atis,  f.  same 

3 as  Facundia.  Plaut. 

FaCONDCS  (fari),  a,  um,  adj.  eloquent, 

2 speaking  well,  sixPpaSfii.  Sallust,  and 
Ovid.  homo.  Quintii.  Facundior.  Id. 
Facundissimus.  — Also,  of  things.  Ovid. 
vox,  os,  dicta.  Ilorat.  lingua.  Sallust. 
oratio. 

F/ECaRTOS  (faex),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

3 to  dregs.  Cato. 

F^CaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  dross, 

2 made  from  the  dregs,  not  refined,  dreggy, 
rpvydibrj'S.  Cato,  vinura. 

FA3Cii\I0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  or 

^ yielding  lees  or  dregs.  Colum. 

FiECINOS  (Id.)  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Fw- 
cinius.  Colum. 

FA3CoS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./aff  of  dregs 
or  grounds,  dreggy.  Martial.  13,  102, 
2.  Some  F.dd.  read  fastosum. 

FjECOLX.  (dimin.  of  f;cx),  aj,  f.  dregs. 

3 Scrih.  Larg. IT  Also,  a sauce  made 

of  the  dregs  of  wine  and  other  ingredi- 
ents. Horat. 

FAjICOLeNTIA  (faeculentus),  ae,  f.  lees, 

3 dregs;  dirt, filth.  Sidon. 

F^ECOLeNTOS  (faex),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 dregs,  lees,  dirt  or  impurities.  Colum. 
vinum.  Cels.  pus.  Sidon.  Faeculen- 
tior. Augustin.  Fieculentissimus. 

F/ES0LA3,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Etruria. 
Cic.  Sil.  uses  Faesula,  ae.  — Hence, 
Faesulanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Fwsulan,  of  or 
belonging  to  Fwsulce.  Cic.  ager.  — Al- 
so written  Fesuhe,  Sec. 

F.aEX  (unc.),  cis,  (.the  dregs  or  lees  of  wine. 
Sec.  sediment,  rpv^.  Ilorat.  — Also,  of 
metals  and  other  things.  Plin.  aaris. 
Ovid.  Nihil  terrenae  faecis.  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  of  bad,  low  or  mean  people.  Cic. 
Faex  populi  or  plebis.  So,  also.  Id. 
Romuli,  h.  e.  the  dregs  of  the  people,  the 
lowest  of  the  people.  Id.  Hauris  de  fae- 
ce, h.  e.  you  cite  also  bad  orators. 

H Also,  a kind  of  sauce  or  brine.  Horat. 

and  Ovid. IT  Also,  a sort  of  paint. 

Ovid. IT  Martial.  Dies  sine  faece, 

h.  c.  a clear  day. 

FaGEOS^  a.  um,  and  FAGINEOS,  a,  um, 

2 andFAGINOS  (fagus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
beech,  bcechen,  ^ijyavoj,  (jtyyiveog.  Plin. 
Fageum  nemus.  Id.  Fagea  glans.  Cato. 
Faginea  materia.  Colum.  Arcula  faginea. 
Virg.  Faginus  axis.  /d.  Fagina  pocula. 

FAGOS  {(Pnyog),  i,  f.  a beech-tree,  (Fagus 
silvatica  of  Linn.)  Virg.  Patulce  recii- 
bans  sub  tegmine  fagi.  Cces.  Materia 
cujusque  generis  in  Britannia  est,  prae- 
ter fagum  et  abietem. IT  Also,  found 

of  the  fourth  decl.  Virg.  in  Culice,  v. 
139.  Umbrosoeque  manent  fagus,  hede- 
raeque  ligantes  brachia. 

FaGOTAL  is,  n.  or  FaGOTaLE,  sc.  sa- 

3 cellum,  a shrine  or  temple  of  Jupiter, 
near  which  was  a beech-tree  sacred  to  him. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 


FALA,  or  PHALA  ((JdAa),  ce,  f.  a kind  of 

3 round  tower  erected  on  the  walls  of  cities 
to  discharge  weapons  from.  Enn.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Sub  phalas  subire,  h.  e.  to  attack 

or  besiege. IT  Also,  a scaffold  for  tiie 

spectators  in  the  circus.  According  to 
others,  a wooden  pillar;  seven  such  pil- 
lars stood  near  the  spina  in  the  circus. 

Juvenal. IT  Also,  same  as  Fallacia. 

JVeev.  ap.  Mon.  where  others  read  fallam. 

FALARICA,  or  PHALARICA  (fala),  te, 

2 f.  a kind  of  missive  weapon  bound  about 
with  loild-fire,  which  used  'to  be  threrwn 
from  the  catapulta,  (paXaotxfj.  Liv.  21, 
8.  Lucan.  6,  198.  Sil.  1,  351.  It  was  al-. 
so  thrown  with  the  hands.  Liv.  34, 14. 
— Also,  a spear  with  a broad  iron.  Virg. 
^ne'ul.  9,  705. 

FaLC  ARIOS  (falx),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  scythes.  Hence,  Falcarius,  sc.  artifex,  a 
scythe-maker.  Falcarius,  sc.  negotiator,  a 
dealer  in  scythes.  Cic.  Inter  falcarios,  A.  e. 
in  the  street  where  the  scythe-makers  live. 

FALCATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 

2 w'lth  scythes.  Liv.  quadrigai,  h.  e.  arm- 
ed with  scythes. IT  Also,  like  a scythe 

or  sickle,  bent  like  a scythe,  hooked,  curved, 
SpeiravoeiSfis.  Ovid. 

FALCICOLA  (dimin.  of  falx),  re,  f.  a 

3 small  pruning-hook  or  knife.  Pallad. 

FALCIDIANOS  (Falcidius),  a,  um,  adj. 

Falcidian,  called  after  Falcidius,  a Ro- 
7rian.  Cic.  crimen. 

FALCIDIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman. — Hence, 
Falcidius,  a,  um,  adj.  Falcidian.  Pandect. 
lex,  proposed  by  the  tribune  Falcidius. 
According  to  it,  the  testator  was  obliged  to 
leave  at  least  the  fourth  part  of  his  fortune 
to  the  person  whom  he  named  his  heir. 

FaLCIFER  (falx  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 bearing  a scijthe,  used  especially  as  an 
epithet  of  Saturn.  Ovid.  Falciferum 
senem.  Martial,  Falciferi  defendere 
templa  tonantis.  Sil.  Agmina  falcifero 
circumvenit  arcta  covino,  h.  e.  falcato. 

FALCIGER  (falx  &.  gero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 same  as  Falcifer.  Auson.  Falcigerum 
placant  sanguine  sanguine  Cseligenam. 

FaLCIPEDIOS  (falx  & pes),  a,  um,  adj. 
bandy-legged.  Martial. 

FALC5  (fil.x),  onis,  m.  afalcc-n.  3 Serv. 

FALCOLA  (dimin.  of  falx),  te,  f.  a small 

2 kook  or  pruning-knife.  Cato  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,  from  the  resemblance, 

crooked  claws,  talons  of  animals.  Plin. 

FALkRE  (unc.),  is,  n.  a pile  or  buttress. 

3 Varr. 

FALERir,  orum,  m.  a town  of  Etruria, 
now  Civita  Castellana.  Its  inhabitants 
were  called  Falisci. 

FALERINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Faler- 

2 nus.  Liv.  tribus. 

FALeRNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Falerninn.  Liv. 
ager,  a fertile  plain  of  Campania,  famous 
for  its  wine.  Horat.  Falernas  vites, 
uvae,  cellae. 

FALISCA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a mick  or  wooden 

3 grate  in  which  hay  is  placed  for  cattle, 
Cato. 

FALISCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  the  toion  of  Falerii  or  its  in- 
habitants. Liv,  ager.  Varr.  venter, /i.  e. 
a sausage  made  in  the  stomach  of  a pig, 
haggess,  Liv.  Fa\isc'\,  a people  of  Etru- 
ria^ and  inhabitants  of  Falerii.  They 
were  also  called  AEqui  Falisci,  perhaps 
on  account  of  their  being  related  to  the 
AEqui.  Virg,  — Faliscum,  the  country 
of  the  Falisci.  Plin.  — Falisci,  same  as 
Falerii.  Eutrop.  1,  18. 

FALLA  (fallo),  te,  f.  fraud,  deceit.  Mcev. 

3 ap.  JVon.  See,  also,  Fala. 

FALLACIA  (fallax),  te,  f.  deceit,  trick, 
artifice,  craft,  dirarri,  66\og.  Cic.  Nihil 
est  opus  simulatione  et  fbllaciis.  Te- 
rent. Fallaciam  facere.  Id.  intendere 
in  aliquem.  Id.  alicui  portare,  or, 
Plaut.  ferre,  h.  e.  to  make  use  of,  to  prac- 
tise. Prop,  deduette  lunte,  k.  e.  jug- 
gling. 

FaLLaCIeS,  ei,  f.  same  .as  Fallacia. 

.3  Apnl. 

FALL ACILSaUENTI A (fallax  & loquen- 
tia), te,  f.  deceitful  language.  Acc.  ap. 
Cic.  _ 

FaLLaCIoSOS  (fallacia),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 

3 ceitf III,  full  of  deceit.  Qell. 

FALLACITER  (fallax),  adv.  deceitfully, 
fallaciously.  Cic,  Fallaciter  portenta 
interpretari.  Id.  Fallacissime  se  vendi- 
tare alicui. 


FALLAX  (fallo),  acis,  adj.  deceitful,  eva, 
sive,  fallacious,  treacherous,  hollow,  falset 
used  both  of  persons  and  things.  Cic. 
Astrologi  fallaces.  Id.  Homo  fallacissi- 
mus.  Id.  Spes  fallax.  Id.  Fallaces  iiH 
terrogationes.  Id.  Fallax  imitatio  vir- 
tutis. Ovid.  At  tu  nec  voces  (quidenim 
fallacius  illis  1)  crede,  nec  teternos  pon- 
dus hal)ere  deos.  — With  the  gen.  ia 
Tacit.  Ann.  IG,  c.  32.  Homines  amici- 

FALL6  (aibaWco),  is,  fefelli,  falsum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  properly,  to  make  to  fall.  Hence, 
to  deceive,  i^airaTao),  xpevSo).  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Mep.  Res  ilium  fefellit,-  h.  e. 
he  was  deceived  in  it.  Ovid.  Ager  fe- 
fellit dominum,  h,  e.  did  not  bear  any 
fruit.  Cic.  Animus  me  fallit,  A.  c. /ant 
mistaken.  Id.  alicujus  opinionem,  h.  e. 
to  disappoint  in  hu  expectation.  Id.  Fal  - 
lit  me  tempus,  dies,  res,  h.  e.  I am  mis- 
taken as  to,  &C.C.  Id.  Id  me  fefellit,  h.  e. 
lam  mistaken  in  it.  So,  also,  Virg.  Non 
te  sententia  fallit.  Cic.  Nisi  me  omnia 
fallunt,  A.  e.  unless  I am  egregiousi y mis- 
taken. Also,  absolutely.  Liv.  Ne  fal- 
leret bis  relata  eadem  res,  A.  c,  might 
cause  a mistake.  Also,  impers.  me  fallit, 
/ am  mistaken  or  deceived,  I do  not  know. 
Cic.  Num  me  fefellit,  /d.  Nisi  me  fallit. 
Id.  Nec  eum  fefellit.  Sometimes,  also, 
with  a gen.  following.  Lucret.  Nec  me 
animi  fallit,  nor  am  I ignorant.  (So, 
pass.,  Plaut.  Nec  satis  exaudiebam,  nec 
sermonis  fallebar  tamen,  nor  yet  did  it 
escape  me  what  they  were  talking  about).  — 
Also,  with  an  accus,  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Terent.  — Also,  with  quin  fol- 
lowing. Cws.  Neque  Caesarem  fefellit, 
quin,&;c.  So,  also,  passin.  Fallor, /ant 
deceived  or  mistaken.  Horat.  Ordinis 
haec  virtus  erit,  aut  ego  fallor.  A'ep. 
Falleris.  Terent.  Falsus  es,  h.  e.  you 
are  mistaken.  Terent,  Ut  falsus  animi 
(A.  e.  in  animo),  est  I Sallust.  Falsum 

habere,  A.  e.  to  deceive. IT  Also,  to 

cheat,  deprive  fraudulently  of  a thing. 
Ovid,  depositum.  Acc.  ap.  Cic.  ali- 
quem fructu. IT  Figur.  to  deceive,  re- 

main concealed,  escape  notice  or  observa- 
tion. Ovid,  custodes,  A.  e.  escape  the 
vigilance  of.  Id.  deos.  Id.  Mors  mea 
matrem  fallere  posset.  Horat.  domi- 
num. Plin.  visum. IT  Figur.  to  de- 

ceive, cheat,  beguile,  spend  or  pass  imper- 
ceptibly. Ovid,  spatiosam  noctem,  A.  e. 
to  beguile  or  cheat.  Id.  labores,  sermo- 
nes. Horat.  curam  vino  et  somno,  A.  f. 
to  beguile. IT  Also,  to  violate  deceit- 

fully or  unexpectedly.  Cic.  fidem,  A.  e. 
to  violate  or  break  his  promise.  Ovid,  ju- 
ra tori.  Id.  mandata,  A.  e.  not  to  exe- 
cute or  not  to  obey.  Curt,  promissum. 
So,  also,  PZin.  imperium.  Ovid,  nomi- 
na (foi  nomen,  sc.  Bruti)  animo,  A.  c.  to 
act  otherwise  than  was  expected  from  his 

supposed  stupidity. IT  Also,  to  avoid, 

shun,  elude,  escape,  Horat.  socerum  et 

scelestas  sorores.  Ovid,  retia.  

IT  Also,  to  make  imperceptible,  conceal, 
cover.  Ovid,  furta.  Plin.  amaritudi- 
nem.   IT  Also,  to  feign,  counterfeit. 

Virg.  faciem  alicujus. IT  As  an  in- 

trans. it  signifies  to  swear  falsely.  Cic. 
Si  sciens  fallo.  — Also,  not  to  be  noticed, 
to  escape  notice  or  observation,  to  do  a 
thing  unobserved  or  unexpectedly.  Liv. 
Speculator  biennium  fefellerat,  A.  e.  had 
lain  concealed  or  escaped  notice.  Id.  Fal- 
lere se  ita  posse.  — Hence,  Facio  fal- 
lens, or  fallo  faciens,  I do  a thing  unob- 
servedly  or  secretly.  Liv.  Fallens  ascen- 
derat. Id.  Fallit  incedens.  Plin.  Fal- 
lunt gravida),  A.  e.  their  being  big  with 
young  is  not  perceived.  — Hence,  Horat 
Moriens  fefellit,  A.  e.  he  died  unnoticed- 
Virg.  Longe  fallens  sagitta,  A.  e.  which 
unexpectedly  hits  from  a distance.  Qell. 
Fallere  pro  aliquo,  to  pass  off  unobserved 
for  another.  — Also,  to  vanish  or  pass 
away  imperceptibly.  Ovid.  Hiltas  failit. 
IT  Pers.  Fallier, /or  falli.  — See,  al- 
so, Falsus,  a,  um. 

FaLSaRIOS  (falsus),  ii,  m.  a forger  of 

2 signer  of  false  deeds  or  writings.  Sueton. 

FaLSaTIS  (falso,  are),  onis,  f.  a falsify^ 

3 ing.  Hicronym. 

FaLSe  (falsus),  adverb, /a/seZy.  Cic.  As- 

1 sentiri  false  alicui  rei.  Augustin.  Fal- 
sissime disputare. 

Falsidicos  (falsus  &.  dico),  a,  um,  adj 


327 


FAM 


FAM 


FAN 


speaking  falsely,  lying,  xpsvStiXoyn^. 
Pluat.  Me,  iiieamque  rem  tuirf  scelestis 
falsidicis  fallaciis  dilaceravisti.  3 

FaLSIFICGS  (falsus  & facio),  a,  uin,  adj. 

3 that  acts  falsely,  working  deceit,  tpevSu- 
iroioi.  Plant,  Doini  habet animuin  falsi- 
loquum, falsificum,  falsijurium. 

FALSkTuRIOS  (falsus  & juro),  a,  um, 

3 adj . that  stoears  falsely.  Plant. 

F ALSrL5Q.UIUM  (falsiloquus),  ii,  n. 

3 falsehood.  Augustin. 

FALSrL5Q.U0S  (falsus  & loquor),  a,  um, 
ailj.  accustomed  to  speak  falsely,  \pev5o\6- 
yug.  Plant. 

FaLSIMoNIA,  a^,  f.  or  FaLSIMoNI- 

3 UM  (falsus),  ii,  n.  a trieJe,  imposition. 
Plant. 

FaLSiPARkNS  (falsus  & parens),  tis, 

3 owning  a wrong  father.  Caiull.  Q,uod 
quondam  c.-esis  montis  fodisse  medullis 
ausus  falsiparens  Amphitryoniades,  the 
reputed  son  of  Amphitryo. 

FaLSITaS  (falsus),  atis,  f.  falsehood. 

3 Cie. 

FAliSS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  falsi- 
fy Pandect. 

FaLSo  (Id.),  ahlat.  See  Falsus. 

FaLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fallo. 

‘F  Adj.  deceived.  Terent.  IF  Also, 

pretended,  feigned,  untrue,  false,  counter- 
feited, forged.  Terent,  lacrimula.  Id. 
gaudium.  Cic.  visum,  spes,  suspicio, 
testis,  literce.  Id.  Voculaj  falsae,  h.  e. 

sung  in  a false  or  feigned  treble. 

U Also,  deceitful,  treacherous,  faithless, 
false,  dissembling,  hypocritical.  Hallust. 
homo.  Catall.  Falsus -liodalibus,  h.  e. 
false  with  regard  to.  Sueton.  P'alsus,  a 

cheat.  IF  Also,  ignorant,  doubtful. 

Plant.  Haud  sum  falsus. If  Petron. 

Falsior.  Colum.  Falsissimus.  

IF  Substant.  Falsum,  a falsehood,  a lie. 
Cic.  Falsum  scripseram.  Tacit.  In  fal- 
sum, in  vain.  Ilorat.  Falsa,  orum. 
Hence,  Falso,  falsely,  untruly,  without 
reason,  unjustly.  Falso  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  a.  sentence,  falsely,  h.  e. 
hut  therein  he  is  or  was  mistaken,  or,  this 
was  or  is  false.  JSTepos,  Alcib.  9.  Cic. 
Ojjic.  3,  18.  — Also,  Falsum,  forgery, 
fraud.  Pandect.  Reus  falsi.  Q^uintil. 
In  falso  ratio  similis. 

FALX  (unc.),  falcis,  f.  dpeiravov,  a sickle, 
reaping  hook,  hook  with  which  corn  is  cut ; 

a scythe.  Varr.  and  Cic. IF  Also, 

any  instrument  resembling  a sickle, 
a pruning-knife,  pruning-hook  ; a hedg- 
ing-bill. Varr.  arborea.  Cato,  vine- 
atica. Plin.  Vitem  falce  curare.  He- 
rat. Falce  vitem  premere.  — Also,  in 
war,  C(Bs.  Falces  murales,  a warlike  in- 
strument, used  in  sieges. 

FaMA  (cpfipr)  or  (papa),  ts,  i.fame,  report, 
rumor.  J^Tepos.  P'arna  fuit,  there  was  a 
rumor.  Cic.  Nulla  fama  venerat,  h.  e. 
no  news  had  been  brought.  Cces.  perfertur, 
reaches.  Cic.  percrebuit,  h.  c.  is  spread. 
Id.  manat,  is  spreading.  JVepos.  e.xie- 
rat,  h.  e.  a report  was  spreading.  Cces. 
Fama  accipere,  h.  e.  to  learn  from  report 
or  hearsay.  Cic.  Faniam  temeritatis 
subire,  id.  Contra  opinionem  famam- 
que omnium.  Id.  Fama  nuntiabat,  te 

isse,  &c.  Vellei.  Ut  fama  loquitur. 

IF  Also,  fair  fame,  reputation,  character, 
renown.  Cic.  Quint.  15.  hominis,  h.  e. 
reputation.  Cic.  Bonam  famam  bono- 
rum expetunt.  JVepos.  Magnam  sui  fa- 
mam relinquere.  Cic.  Famam  collectam 
servare.  Id.  abjicere.  JVepos.  Famas 
servire,  h.  e.  consulere.  — Of  women, 
honor,  unspotted  reputation.  Prop,  and 
Sallust.  — Also,  pride.  Propert.  Argi- 
vae fama  pudicitiae,  h.  e.  the  pride  of  Ar- 
give chastity.  — Also,  ill  fame,  infamy, 
scandal.  Cic.  inconstantias.  Virg.  Fa- 
ma movetur.  Terent.  Famam  in  se 
transtulit. 

FAMkLiCOS  (fames),  a,  um,  adj.  hungry, 

2 famished,  starved,  /iovXipoov.  Terent. 
Miser  famelicus  videt,  &c.  Plaut.  Fa- 
melica hominum  natio.  Plin.  ales. 
Apal.  convivium,  h.  e.  nimis  parcum, 
et  famelicos  dimittens  convivas. 

FAMiiS  (une.),  is,  f.  hanger,  appetite,  de- 
sire of  food,  \ip6g.  Cic.  P'amem  depel- 
lere, or  explere,  to  satiate. IF  Also, 

dearth,  famine.  Cic. IF  Also,  pover- 
ty, wretchedness.  Terent. IF  Also,/<tst- 

ing,  abstaining  from  food,  diet.  Cels.  

*1  Also,  violent  ir  greedy  desire.  Virg. 


anri.  Also,  figur.  of  speech,  poorness, 

meagerness.  Cic. IF  Varr.Yam\s,for 

fames.  Cato.  Faini  (genit.),  for  famis. 

IF  In  the  abl.  sing,  the  final  e is  made 

longas  it' of  the  5th  dccl.  ; unless  it  be  con* 
sidered  as  made  long  on  account  of  the 
cwsaral  pause.  Virg.,  Lucan.,  Juvenal., 
Ovid.,  &c. 

FAMkSCS  (fames),  is,  ere,  n.  3.  same  as 
Esurio.  Alcim.  Avit. 

F AMkX  ((j)vpa),  icis,  m.  an  abscess.  Co- 

2 liun. 

FaMIGER  (fama  &.  gero),  m.  spreading 

3 reports  or  slander.  Varr. 

FAMIGERABILIS  (famigero),  e,  adj. 

3 celebrated,  known  by  character.  Apul. 

Famigeratis,  (id.),  onis,  f.  talc-bear- 

3 uig,  6ia06ricrtg.  Plaut. 

FaMIGEIIaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  a spreader 

3 of  reports,  tale-bearer.  Plant. 

FaMIGERaTOS  (fama  & gero),  a,  um, 

2 ad'],  famed,  celebrated.  Apul. 

FAiillLIA  (famulus),  os,  f.  the  slaves  be- 
longing to  one  master ; a retinue  of  slaves 
subject  to  one  master,  6ov\ela,  oiKia. 
Cato  R.  R.  Familiam  exercere.  dc. 
liberare.  Cws.  Omnem  suam  familiam 
undique  coegit.  Phwdr.  JEsopus  domi- 
no quum  solus  esset  familia,  h.  e.  when 
JEsop  was  all  the  slave  he  had.  — Hence, 
a troop,  a band,  gladiators.  Sallust. 
Gladiatoria  familia.  Suetoii.  Familia 
gladiatorum.  Cic.  Familia  maxima. 
Id.  Comparare  familiam.  Hence,  Cic. 
Familiam  ducere,  properly,  to  be  the 
leader  of  such  a band ; hence,  to  be  at  the 
head,  to  be  the  principal  one,  to  he  the  chief. 
— Also,  a band  or  troop  of  players. 
Plaut.  — Also,  serfs,  vassals,  dependants. 

Cces.  B.  O.l,  4. IF  Familia  Martis, 

attendants  upon  the  temple  of  Jyiars.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  one’s  whole  property,  both 

real  and  personal,  houses,  lands,  money, 
cattle,  slaves,  &c.  Cic.  Familia  her- 
ciscunda.  Id.  Pater  familias,  or.  Lie.  fa- 
milia?, h.  e.  the  master  of  the  house.  Cic. 
Patres  famili.as,  or,  Cces.  familiie,  or, 
Sueton.  familiarum.  So,  also,  Cic.  Ma- 
ter familias,  or,  Liv.  familiae,  h.  e.  the 
mistress  of  the  house.  Cic.  Matres  fa- 
milias, or,  Pandect,  familiarum.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Filius  familias,  h.  e.  a son 
tcho  is  yet  under  paternal  authority,  a son 
who  is  yet  a minor.  Sallust.  Filii  fami- 
liarum. So,  also,  Senec.  Filia  familias. 
Pandect.  Filiae  familiarum.  — Hence, 

provisions.  Terent,  decem  dierum. 

IF  Also,  a family,  apart  of  a gens.  Cic. 
illustris.  Cces.  antiquissima.  — Figur. 
a sect  or  school  of  philosophers.  Cic. 
Also,  of  writers.  Quintii.  Libros  sub- 
diticios surnmovere  familia. 

FAMILIaReSCQ  (familiaris),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 grow  familiar.  Sidon. 

FAMILIARICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 

2 ing  to  slaves.  Vitruv.  cellae,  h.  e.  dwell- 
ings for  slaves  or  servants. il  Also, 

relating  to  a house  or  family.  Varr.  sel- 
la, h.  e.  a privy  or  close-stool. 

FAMILIARIS  (familia),  e,  adj.  relating 

2 to  slaves.  Hence,  Familiaris,  a slave, 

servant.  Plaut. IF  Also,  relating  to 

a house.  Plaut.  filius.  Auct.  ad  Ile- 
renn.  negotia,  h.  e.  family  affairs.  Co- 
lum.. focus.  C'lc.  lares.  Liv.  copiae, 
h.  e.  private  property.  Tacit,  pecunias, 
h.  c.  private  fortune.  Cic.  Tusc.  1,  1. 
Res  domesticas  et  familiares  tueri,  h.  e. 
household  affairs.  Cic.  dignitas.  Plant. 
Res  familiares,  household,  or,  Cic.  for- 
tune, estate.  Tacit.  Rei  familiari  prin- 
cipis in  Asia  impositi,  h.  e.  estate  or 
lands  belonging  to  the  emperor. If  Al- 

so, relating  to  a family.  Cic.  funus, 
h.  e.  of  amember  of  a family.  Liv.  con- 
silium. — Hence,  intimate,  friendly,  fa- 
miliar. Sueton.  Veteres  amici  ac  fami- 
liares, h.  e.  old  and  familiar  fr 'lends.  Cic. 
Familiaris  nobis.  Also,  Familiaris, 
subst.,  an  acquaintance,  fr'iend,  intimate 
friend.  Id.  So  also.  Id.  Familiarissi- 
mus meus.  It  is  also  applied  to  things, 
intimate,  familiar,  confidential,  knoion, 
friendly,  usual.  Cic.  sermo.  Liv.  Adi- 
tus familiarior.  Liv.  jura,  h.  e.  rights 
of  friendship.  Plin.  Ars  familiaris  Ita- 
li :e,  h.  e.  known,  common.  Plin.  Ep.  Mi- 
hi familiare  est  communicare.  Sueton. 
Familiari  vultu,  h.  e.  with  a friendly 
countenance.  — Also,  relating  to  us,  our 
friends,  or  to  the  state,  as  at  the  inspec- 


tion of  the  entrails,  which  were  divi- 
ded into  two  parts  ; from  one  of  them 
was  conjectured  what  was  to  happen 
to  themselves ; and  from  the  other 
what  was  to  happen  to  the  enemy  , tha 
former  was  called  pars  familiaris,  Liv., 
or,  Cic.  Fissum  familiare  j the  latter, 
pars  hostilis.  L ucan. 

FAMILIaRITaS  (familiaris),  atis,  f.  fa- 
miliarity, acquaintance,  amity,  familiar 
friendship,  intimacy,  avvij^eia.  Cic.  In 
alicujus  familiaritatem  venire.  Id.  in- 
trare. Id.  sedare.  Id.  Mihi  cum  ali- 
quo familiaritas  est,  or  intercedit.  7'e- 
rent.  Familiaritatem  conflare,  h.  e.  to 
make.  — Sueton.  Tib.  51.  Familiaritates, 
fur  familiares. 

familiariter  (familiaris),  adv.  famil- 
iarly, as  if  he  were  one  of  the  family,  on 
friendly  terms,  tenderly,  intimately,  oiKci- 
ojj.  Ctc.  Familiariter  loqui.  Id.  Fami- 
liarius. Id.  Familiarissime.  Liv.  Fami- 
liariter arridere.  Terent.  Familiariter 
ferre  mortem  alicujus,  h.  e.  tenderly, 
acutely.  Plaut.  Odio  es  nimis  familiari- 
ter, h.  e.  it  is  that  familiarity  I detest  you 
for.  Quint'll.  Causam  familiariter  nos- 
se,  h.  e.  particularly,  exactly,  minutely, 

thoroughly. IF  Also,  by  families. 

Frontin. 

FAMILI5LA  (dirnin.  of  familia),  se,  f.  a 
3 small  family.  Hieronym. 

FAMoSe  (famosus),  adv.  with  fame  or 
glory.  Tertull. 

FaMoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  {.fame,  particu- 
larly ill  fame,  infamy,  ignominy.  Ter- 
tull. 

FaMoSOS  (fama),  a,  um,  adj.  much  talked 

2 of,  much  known,  noXvibypos.  Hence,  yii- 
mous,  celebrated,  glorious.  Tacit.  Urbs 
famosa,  h.  e.  Jerusalem.  Ilorat.  mors. 
Flor.  Victoria  famosissima.  — Also,  in- 
famous, that  has  an  ill  fame,  notorious. 
Cic.  Me  ad  famosas  mater  vetuit  acce- 
dere, h.  c.  prostitutes,  courtesans.  [Fa- 
mosus was  only  by  later  writers  used  in 

a good  sense.] IF  Also,  defamatory 

slanderous.  Tacit,  libelli,  or,  Sueton 
carmina,  h.  e.  lampoons,  libels.  Ovid. 
pudor. 

FAMGL,  same  as  Famulus.  Lucret.  3, 

3 1048. 

FAMOLA  (famulus),  ae,  f.  a female  slave, 
maidservant,  female  attendant,  Scpawai- 
vis.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Figur.  Cic.  Vir- 
tus famula  fortuna;  est,  the  handmaid. 
FAMOLaBONDOS  (famulor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  partic.  Famulans.  Tertull. 
FAMULANTER  (famulans),  adv.  w aser- 
3 vile  way.  Ace. 

FAMOLaRIS  (famulus),  e,  adj.  of  orper- 
1 taming  to  a slave  or  servant.  Cic.  ves- 
tis, h.  e.  a dress  of  a servant  or  slave. 
Ovid.  Jura  familiaria  dare,  h.  e.  to  treat 
the  people  like  slaves. 

FAMOLaTIS  (famulor),  onis,  f.  a serv- 
3 ing, IF  Also,  servants,  domestics,  at- 

tendants. Apul. 

FAMOLAToRIe  (famulatorius),  adv.  in 
a servile  manner.  Cassiod. 
FAMOLAToRIOS  (famulor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  a .slave,  servile.  Tertull. 
FAMULATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a handmaid, 
3 serving.  Sidon. 

FAMULATUS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  condition  or 
1 service  of  a slave  or  servant,  servitude, 
slavery,  SovXeia.  Cic. 

FAMULITaS  (famulus),  atis,  f a serving, 
3 servitude,  slavery.  Acc.  ap.  JJon. 
FAMULITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a serving,  ser- 

3 vitude,  slavery.  Fest. IF  Also,  the 

servants  or  slaves  belonging  to  a house- 
hold. JMacroh.  Unus  e famulitia.  Spar- 
tian.  aulicum,  h.  e.  the  court  .servants. 
FAMUL6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  one  a ser- 
3 vant.  Tertull. 

FAMUL5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  serve,  at- 
] tend,  or  wait  upon,  'Xarpevw.  Plin.  ali- 
cui. Taler.  Flacc.  Capte  (genit.)  indig- 
no famulatur  amore. 

FAMULUS  (from  the  Oscan  r^^ord  famel), 
3 i,m.  aservant,  atteiulant,  viryperrii.  Cic. 
of  a man.  Id.  of  a god.  So  also  Ovid. 
sacrorum. 

FAMULUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  serving, 
attending,  servile,  subject,  submissive, 
Ovid,  vertex.  Id.  aqua.  Id.  Venus, 
h.  e.  a slave  for  his  mistress. 
FaNATICe  (fanaticus),  adv.  franticly, 
3 madly.  Apul. 

FANATICUS  (fanum),  a,  um,  adj. 


FAR 


FAS 


FAS 


spired,  enthusiastic,  IcpariKog,  ev^eos. 
Cic.  philosophus.  Lio.  ciiriiieii,  cur- 
sus. — Also,  frantic,  mad,  crack-brained, 
furious,  outrageous.  Cic.  homo.  Liv. 
jactatio.  Ilorat.  error. 

FANESTitrs  C6LoNr  A,  h.  e.  the  town  of 
Fanum,  noro  Fano.  Mela. 

FaNNTOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman.  Hence,  Fan- 
nius, a,  um,  adj.  Fanman.  Qcll.  lex. 
Also,  Fannianus,  a,  uin,  adj.  Fannian. 
Cic. 

FaNQ  (fanum),  as,  a.  1.  to  dedicate,  con- 
n sccratc.  Varr. 

FANS.  See  Faris. 

FaNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a piece  of  ground  con- 
secratoil ; opposed  to  profanum.  Cic.  Dio. 
],  41.  Liv.  10,  37.  Hence,  a temple  and 
the  country  around  belonging  to  the 
temple.  Cic.,  Ccbs.  and  Mep. 41  Al- 

so, a town  of  Umbria  on  the  Adriatic  sea, 
no^v  Fano.  Cws.  It  was  also  called  Fa- 
num ForluniC.  7'acit.  Also,  Fanes- 
triim.  Vitruv.  Also,  Colonia  Fanes- 
tris.  Mela. 

FAR  (unc.),  farris,  n.  corn  or  grain  of  any 

2 kind.  Farr,  adoreum.  Colum,  tritice- 
um.   11  Also,  a species  of  corn  or 

grain,  spelt,  §ka,  (Triticum  spelta,  L.) 

Cato,  Ilorat.  and  Plin. 11  Also,  a 

sort  of  coarse  meal.  .Cato.  Farinam  bo- 
nam et  far  subtile  sciat  facere. 

FaRCIMKN  (farcio),  inis,  n.  a sausage, 

3 dWdg.  Varr. 

FARCiMINoSOS  (farciminum),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  h.  e.  farcimino  laborans.  Veget. 
Farciminum,  i,  n.  a disease  in  horses, 
3 &c.  called  the  farcy.  Veget,  de  re  Vet.  1,7. 
FARCINS,  as,  a.  l.for  FarcioSMarc.  Cap. 
FARCI6  (unc.),  is,  rsi,  ctum  ortum,  a.  4. 
to  fill  up,  stuff,  or  cram,  aarro),  avpTrXy- 
p6o}.  Plin.  Medios  parietes  farcire  caj- 
nieutis,  h.  e.  to  fill  up  with  mortar.  Cic. 
Pulvinus  rosa  fartus.  Vitruv.  Rex  vecti- 
galibus fartus,  /t.  e.  abundans.  — Hence, 

to  feed,  fatten.  Varr.  gallinas.  

11  Also,  to  cram  or  stuff  into.  Sencc.  pan- 
nos  in  os.  Hence,  to  heap.  Martial. 

Farta  Ceres,  h.  e.  copious,  abundant. 

11  Plant.  Epid.  3,  4,  19.  Centones  farcire, 
to  contrive  lies  or  tricks. 

FARCTOS,  or  FARTOS,  a,  um,  partic. 
from  farcio. 

FARFAROS,  i,  m.  a river,  same  as  Faba- 
ris. Odd. 11  Also,  a plant,  colt’s-foot, 

(Tussilago,  L.)  Also  called  chamwleuce 
and  farfugium.  Plin.  24,  85.  Also,  Far- 
ferus. Plant. 

FARI.  See  For. 

FARINA  Ifar),  ce,  f.  meal,  flour,  aXibirov. 
2 Varr.  of  corn.  Martial.  Facis  farinam, 
h.  e.  you  squander  or  waste  your  fortune. 
— Also,  the  dust  or  powder  of  amj  thing. 
Plin.  Folia  myrti  siccantur  in  farinam. 
Id.  marmoris,  cornu  cervini.  — H Fig- 
ur.  Pers.  Fueris  nostroe  farinae,  h.  e. 
like  us. 

FARINARIOS  (farina),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 relating  to  meal.  Cato  and  Plin.  cri- 
brum. 

FARINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  meal, 

3 mealy.  Veget,  de  re  Veterin. 
FARINOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  tim,adj.  mealy. 
3 Apul. 

PARIS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a fish,  perhaps  a 
.salmon-trout.  Auson. 

PARISR,  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Fari.  Qcll. 
3 e xii  tab. 

FARIS.  See  For. 

FaRN£0S  (farnus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  anash- 
3 tree.  Apic.  fungi. 

FaR.NOS  (probably  from  fraxinus),  i,  f. 
2 an  ash.  Vitruv.  7, 1. 

FARRACeoS,  and  FARRACIOS  (far),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  of  spelt  or  corn.  Varr. 
FaRRaGINaRIA  (farrago),  orum,  n. 

same  as  Farrago.  Colum. 

FARRaGS  (far),  inis,  f.  a mixture  of  far 
2 and  other  grains  or  herbs,  given  to  cattle, 
noXvpiyia.  Varr.,  Virg.  and  Colum. 

11  Also,  a medley,  something  made  up 

of  a variety  of  things.  Juvenal.  Farra- 
go libelli,  h.  e.  miscellaneous  matter  or 
subject.  — Also,  a trifle,  thing  of  no  mo- 
ment. Pers. 

FARRARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
2 to  grain.  Cato,  fistula,  a sort  of  hand- 
mill  for  grain,  same  as  Fistula  serrata. 
Plin.  xviii,  10,23.  — Hence,  Farrarium, 
a place  where  fodder  is  kept.  Vitruv. 

42 


FARRATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 
3 grain  or  food  made  of  grain.  Pers.  olla, 

filltd  with  pap  (puls). 11  A\so,made  of 

grain  or  corn.  Juvenal.  Omnia  farrata, 
A.  e.  food  prepared  of  meal,  pap,  &c. 
FaRRKARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Farrarius.  Cato. 

FARRgOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  .spelt, 

2 com,  or  meal.  Colum,  panis.  Hence, 
Farreum,  sc.  libum,  h.  e.  a cake  made  of 
spelt.  Plin. 

FaRRICOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Farre- 

3 um.  Pallad. 

FARSILIS  (farcio),  e,  adj.  same  as  Far- 
3 tilis.  Apic. 

FARSORA  (Id.),  te,  f.  same  as  Fartura. 
3 Tertull. 

FARTICOLUM  (dimin.  of  fartum),  i,  n. 

a little  pudding.  Titin.  ap.  Mon. 
FARTILIS  (farcio),  e,  adj.  fattened,  cram- 

2 med  in  order  to  be  made  fat.  Plin.  — Fig- 
ur.  Tertull. 

FARTIM  (fartus),  adv.  as  full  as  possible, 

3 ^full  as  it  can  hold.  Apul. 

FaRTOR  (farcio),  oris,  m.  a maker  of 
2 puddings  or  sausages,  d\Xavrono')Xrjg. 

Plaut.,  Terent,  and  Ilorat.  Sat.  II,  3, 

229.  H Also,  a fattencr  of  fowls, 

poulterer,  airevryg,  dpucorpoepog.  Co- 
lum. 

FARTUM,  i,  n.  and  FARTOS  (Id.),  us, 
2 m.  that  which  is  stuffed  or  crammed  in- 
to another  thing,  the  interior  of  a thing. 
Plaut.  vestis,  h.  e.  the  body.  Colum,  fici, 
h.  e.  the  flesh.  Plin. 

FARTOR  A (Id.),!B,  f.  a fattening  of  fowls. 

2 Colum. H y\.lso,  that  wherewith  any 

thing  is  stuffed  or  filled  up.  Vitruv. 
FARTOS.  'See  Fartum. 

FARTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  farcio. 

FaS  (for),  neutr.  indecl.  divine  laic,  what 
is  just  or  right  by  the  rules  of  religion  ; 
opposed  to  jfts.  Fas  denotes  the  laws 
of  nature,  reason  and  religion  ; leges  are 
civil  laws.  Cic.  Omne  jus  fasque  dele- 
re.  Id.  Clodium  nihil  delectat,  quod 
aut  per  naturam  fas  sit,  autper  leges  li- 
ceat.   11  In  general,  that  which  is 

lawful,  just,  right,  equitable,  proper,  fit, 
permitted.  Cic.  Si  hoc  nomine  appella- 
ri fas  est.  • -M  Contra  fas.  Id.  Contra 
quam  fas  erat,  amore  capta.  Id.  Mihi 
dicere  fas  fuisset,  h.  e.  licuisset.  Id.  Si 
hoc  est  fas  dictu.  — Hence,  right,  privi- 
lege, authority.  Tacit,  gentium.  Virg. 
Fas  omne  abrumpunt.  Tacit,  armo- 
rum.   11  Also,  that  which  is  possible, 

possibility.  Cic.  Negabas  fas  esse.  Ho- 

rat.  Nec  scire  fas  est  omnia. 11  Also, 

same  as  fatum  ; fate,  or  predetermined  by 
fate.  Ovid.  Si  cadere  fas  est.  — Also, 

the  gods.  Liv.  Audiat  fas. 11  Also, 

for  fastus.  Varr.  Dies  vocatus  fas. 
FASCElJS,idis,  and  FASCeLITIS  (fas- 
cis), idis,  f.  a name  of  Diana,  so  called, 
because  Orestes  and  Iphigenia  enclosed 
her  imtige  in  a bundle  of  fagots,  to  con- 
vey it  away  in  safety.  — Hence,  Fas- 
celinus.  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Diana. 
Stat.  — Others  read  Facelinus  (from 
(paseXos),  which  is  preferable. 

FASCIA  (line.),  oe,  f.  a fillet,  band,  ban- 
dage, girdle,  tnlSsapoi,  arapyavov.  — 
Hence,  a bandage  for  wounds  or  broken 
limbs.  Cic.,  Suet,  and  Qcll.  — Also,  fil- 
lets, bands  or  rollers  wrapt  round  the  thighs 
and  legs,  and  used  instead  of  stockings 
and  breeches.  Cic.  — Also,  a sort  of 
stomacher  or  breast-cloth  used  by  women. 
Ovid.  — Also,  a bed- girth.  Cic.  — Also, 
a fillet  o-r  band  tied  round  the  head,  a dia- 
dem. Suet.  — Also,  a swath.  Plaut. 

IT  Figur.  In  architecture,  awreuth 

round  the  top  of  a pillar,  a listel.  Vitruv. 
— Also,  a zone.  Marc.  Cap.  — Also,  a 
cloudy  streak  in  the  heavens.  .Tuvenal. 
FASCIATUM,  or  FaSCEaTIM  (fascis), 

2 adv.  by  bundles.  Q,uintil. 
FASCICOLaRIA  (fasciculus),  orum,  n. 

3 that  which  is  carried  like  a bundle.  Veget. 
FASCICOLOS  (dimin.  of  fascis),  i,  in.  a 

.small  bundle,  Seaplg,  (jxxKcXXos.  Cic. 
Fasciculum  (florum)  ad  nares  admove- 
re, a nosegay.  Id.  epistolarum,  apacket. 
FASCIGER  (fascis  fe  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 h.  c.  fascem  vel  fasces  gerens.  Paulin. 

honor,  h.  e.  consulatus. 

FASCINATIS  (fascino),  onis,  f,  enchant- 
2 ment,  incantation,  [iassavia.  Plin. 
FASCIN5  (ffaa  Kaivo)),  as,  a.  1.  to  enchant, 

2 bewitch,  charm,  fascinate.  Virg.  and  Plin, 

329 


FaSCINoSOS  (fascinum),  a,  um.  adj. 

pene  inagno  piaeditus.  Auct.  Priap, 
Fa.SCINU.M  {jiaaKaviov),  i,  n,  enchant- 

2 ment,  incantation , witchery.  Plin.  —— 
IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Ilorat. 

FASCIS  (fascia),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to 

3 swathe,  arriipyavooj.  Capitolin.  Tiliaceis 
tabulis  fasciabatur.  Martial.  12,  57, 12, 
Fasciato  trunco,  h.e.  bound  with  bandages. 

FaSCISL  A (dimin,  of  fascia),  a-,  f.  a mnall 
3 bandage  or  swath,  inScapiov,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, a bandage,  band.  Cic.  Purpurea) 
fasciol.'E,  h.  e.  bandages  wrapt  round  the 
legs  and  feet,  instead  of  stockings.  Such 
bandages  were  worn  by  women  ; hence, 
also,  by  Clodius,  as  he  introduced  him- 
self in  women’s  clothes  into  the  house 
of  Ca;sar.  Varr.  Fasciola,  qua  capil- 
lum in  capite  colligarent.  Horat.  Po- 
nas insignia  morbi,  fasciolas. 

FASCIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a bundleofwooA, 
twigs, straw,  reeds, &LC.6iapy,6dKeXXt)g. 
Liv.  sarmentorum,  h.e.  afagot.  HIrt.  stra- 
mentorum. Virg.  Eel.  9,  65.  Te  fasce 
levabo,  sc.  haedorum.  — Fasces,  particu- 
larly a bundle  of  rods  with  which  the  lictor s 
went  before  the  highest  magistrates,  espe- 
cially before  the  consul.  Criminals  used  to 
be  beaten  with  such  rods  (virgic)  before 
their  execution.  Cic.  Fasces  habere, 
h.  c.  to  cause  the  fasces  to  be  carried  be- 
fore one's  self.  Liv.  Cujus  tum  fasces 
erant,  h.  e.  who  then  had  the  rule.  Id.  (of 
the  lictors)  Fasces  prieferre.  The  pro- 
vincial qua;stors  were  also  attended  by 
lictors.  Cic.  Also,  the  praetors  at  Ca- 
pua. Id,  The  fasces  were  carried  on 
the  shoulders.  Hence,  Liv.  SummiN 
tere  fasces,  h.  e.  to  lower  them,  a mark 
of  respect.  Figur.  Cic.  alicui,  to  yield 
precedence. — Hence,  Fasces,  high  places 
of  honor,  particularly  the  consulship. 
Virg.,  Ilorat.  and  Ovvl. 

FaSeLOS  ((paarjXos),  i,  m.  and  f.  a sort  oj 
beun  with  a large  and  salwe-ldce  pod,  a 
phasel,  kidney-bean,  French  bean,  { Pliaseo- 

lis  vuigaris,  L.).  Colum,  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a little  ship  shaped  like  a phasel. 
Cic.  and  .luvenal. 

FASEOLUS,  same  as  Phaseolus. 
FASSUS.  See  Fateor. 

FASTI,  orum.  See  I'astus,  a,  um. 
FaSTIDIRILIS  (fastidio),  e,  adj.  nau- 
3 seous,  loath.some,  disagreeable.  Tertull. 
FASTIDIENTER  (fastidiens),  adv.  dis- 
dainfully,with  loathing  and  aversion.  Ap.'l. 
FASTIDILITER  (fastidio),  adv.  with 
3 loathing  and  aversion.  Varr. 

FASTIDIS  (fastus,  us),  is,  Ivi,  Itura,  n. 
1 and  a.4.  to  bear  one's  self  haughtily,  to  car- 
ry one's  head  high.  Plaut.  Ut  fastidit ! 

IT  Also,  to  find  fault  with,  to  take  offence 
at,  show  displeasure,  be  displeased,  Cic. 
in  re.  Liv.  Plebs  emperat  fastidire  mu- 
nus vu!gai,uiH  a civrbus  isse  in  socios. 
IT  Also,  to  loathe,  disdain,  scorn,  de- 
spise with  haughtiness,  be  ashamed  of  a 
thing.  Liv.  preces  aliciijus.  Herat,  olus. 
— Also,  with  a genit.  Plaut,  — Also,  with 
an  infinit.  Liv.  Ne  fastidieris  nos  in 
numerum  accipere. 

FASTIDioSe  (fastidiosus),  adv.  scornful- 
ly, disdainfully,  loatkingly,  squeamishly, 

vuspovriKwg.  Cic,  IT  Also,  with 

great  nr  too  great  accuracy  and  attention, 
fastidiously.  Cic. 

FASTIDIoSOS  (fastidium),  a,  um,  adj. 
squeamish,  fastidious,  disdainful,  scornful, 
SvoKoXog.  Auct.  ad  Ilercnn.  In  a;quos 
fastidiosus.  Cic.  Fastidiosior.  Auct.  ad 
Ilercnn.  Fastidiosissimus. — Also,  with 

a genit.  Cic.  and  Horat,  IT  Also, 

causing  Inathinw,  exciting  disgust,  loath- 
some, disagreeable,  Plin.  Ep.  and  Horat. 
FASTIOIU.M  (fatis  Xc  ttedium),  ii,  n. 
loat.lii/ig,  squeamishness,  fastidiozisness, 
vause'iusncss,  aversion,  dislike,  disgust, 
saratpporriatg.  Cic.  cibi.  — Figur.  Id. 
audiendi.  Id.  Fastidium  habere Al- 
so, complaint.  Virg. IT  Also,  pride, 

haughtiness,  contempt.  Cic. 
FASTIGATIS  (fastigo),  onis,  f.  a point- 

2 ing,  sharpening  to  a point.  Plin.  — Fas- 
tigiatio  is  also  found  instead  of  fastiga- 
tio, but  the  latter  seems  to  be  preferr'erl. 
though  Ed.  Elmenh.  and  Vulg.  read 
fastigiatio  in  Anal. 

FASTIGATOS,  and  FASTIGIATOS,  a, 

3 um,  particip.  from  fastigo. IT  Adj 

pointed,  narrowed  gradually  into  a sAorji 
point.  Cws.  collis.  Li?).  Collis  in  mo* 

2E2 


FAT 


FAT 


FAV 


dum  metre  in  acutum  cacumen  fastiga- 

. tus.  Id.  testudo. If  Also,  erect,  raw- 

ed on  high,  elevated,  exalted.  Figur.  Si- 
don.  Duo  fastigatissimi  consulares. 

IT  Also,  hanging  downwards,  steep, 

going  downwards,  sloping,  descending, 
having  an  inclination.  Cws.  collis.  Id. 
tigna.  Fitruo.  Solum  rivi  habeat  libra- 
menta fastigata. 

FASTIGIA'l'iO.  See  Fastigatio. 

FASTIGIATUS,  a,  um.  3 See  Fastigatas. 

FaSTiGIUM  (^fastus,  us),  ii,  n.  the  pro- 
jecting point,  top  or  highest  part  of  a tem- 
ple. Cic.  Capitolii.  Lio.  templorum. 
Also,  of  the  palaces  of  the  emperors. 
Flor.  and  Suet.  Also,  of  private  build- 
ings. Cic.  — Hence,  in  general,  theroof 
of  a house.  Virg.  Ignem  ad  fastigia 
jactant.  Hence,  Cic.  Fastigium  imponere 

rei,  to  finish. IT  Also,  any  eminence  or 

height,  the  uppermost,  extreme  or  highest 
part  of  any  thing,  whether  pointed  or 
not ; as  of  a hill  in  Cws.  B.  G.  1,  69.  Id. 
scrobis.  Lucret,  surarum.  Particularly, 
an  elevated  place  on  which  a person 
stands  to  view  the  country.  — Hence, 
dignity,  rank,  authority, reputation,esteem. 
JsTep.  In  sumino  esse  fastigio.  Lio.  Altior 
suo  fastigio.  Suet.  Ampliora  humano  fas- 
tigio, h.  e.  above  the  lot  of  humanity,  more 
than  a man  can  expect  who  has  attained  the 
height  of  fortune.  Also,  figur.  summit, 
height.  Quintii,  eloquenliai.  Also,  in 
general,  kind,  sort.  Varr.  Also,  quality, 
condition.  Id.  fundi.  JVep.  Pari  fastigio. 
— Also,  the  heads,  leading  circumstances. 
Virg.  Summa  fastigia  rerum. IT  Al- 

so, an  accent,  accentual  mark.  Marc.  Cap. 

IT  Also,  steepness,  declioity,  slope, 

descent.  Coes.,  Varr.  and  Lio.  Hence, 
the  fall  of  the  water  of  rivers,  streams, 
&c.  Vitruo. IT  Also,  dept/i.  Virg. 

FaSTIGS  (allied  to  fastigium),  as,  a.  1.  to 
narrow  gradually  into  a sharp  point,  to 
point,  raise,  elevate.  Plin.  Frumenta  fas- 
tigantur in  stipulam,  grow  up  into  a straw 

loith  a sharp  point.  IT  Figur.  Sidon. 

statum  celsitudinis,  exalts. 11  The 

vea.diiig  fastigiare  critics  do  not  approve 
of. IT  See,  also,  Fastigatus,  a,  um. 

FaSToSuS  (fixstus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 pride,  proud,  haughty,  arrogant,  irrip- 

ippwv.  Petron.  nna  Martial. IT  Also, 

sumptuous,  costly.  Martial.  13,  102.  ga- 
rinn.  Other  edd.  read  faecosum. 

F.1.ST0S  (unc.),  us,  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 

2 aio-ogance,  disdain,  dXa^oveia.  Plin. 
Supercilia  maxime  indicant  fastum. 
Ooid.  Fastus  inest  pulcris.  Tacit.  Fas- 
tus erga  patrias  epulas.  Petron.  Fastum 
facere  alicui,  h.  e.  to  despise.  — Also, 
coldness  with  a degree  of  haughtiness, 
disregard,  neglect.  Prop.  Constantis  lu- 
mina fastus,  fixed  and  haughty  looks. 
ir  Plur.  Fastus,  plur.  for  fasti,  an- 
nals. See  Fastus,  a,  um. 

FaSTOS  (^rxcj,  (pdoKco,  h.  e.  0i7/xi),  a,  um, 
adj.  Hence,  Dies  fastus,  a day  on  which 
the  preetor  administered  justice.  Ooid. 
llle  nefastus  erit,  per  quem  tria  verba 
silentur  ; fastus  erit,  per  quem  lege  li- 
cebit agi.  These  dies  fasti  (also,  abso- 
lut.  fasti.  Cic.  Mur.  II.  Liv.  9,  46) 
were  marked  in  a book  or  calendar,  and 
published.  — Hence,  Fasti,  sc.  dies,  the 
days  marked  in  the  calendar.  Cic.  Enume- 
ratio fastorum.  Id.  Fasti,  sc.  dies,  the 
calendar  or  little  hook  in  which  all  the  days 
of  the  year  were  marked,  what  days  were 
fasti,  and  what  nefasti,  &c.  The  books 
of  Ooid.  which  describe  the  causes  of  the 
Roman  festival  for  the  whole  year,  are 
called  fasti.  — Fasti  denotes,  also,  chron- 
icles, annals.  Cic.,  Liv.  and  Horat.  

IT  Fastus,  plur.  for  fasti,  is  also  found. 

FaTaLIS  (fatum),  e,  adj.  decreed,  deter- 
mined, ordered  or  given  by  fate,  endued 
with  any  quality  by  fate,  fated,  fatal.  Cic. 
consulatus,  bellum,  casus.  Ovid,  pigno- 
ra, h.  e.  Palladium,  on  which  the  fate  of 
Rome  was  supposed  to  depend.  Virg. 
virga.  Vellci.  mors,  a natural  death 
(opp.  to  violenta).  Hence,  calamitosis,  de- 
structive, fatal,  bringing  or  causing  mis- 
fortune. Cic.  annus.  Ovid.  Met.  9,  411. 
aurum,  the  golden  necklace  of  Eriphyle. 

Vira.  telunV,  deadly. II  Also,  con- 

tairung  the  fate  or  destinies.  Liv.  libri. 

Ouid.”verba. II  Also,  determining  or 

directing  the  fate  or  destiny.  Ooid.  dea;, 
6.  e.  Parex. 


FaTaLTTaS  (fatalis),  atis,  f.  fatality. 

3 Cod.  Justin. 

FaTaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  according  to  fate, 

1 fatally.  Cic.  Definita  fataliter.  Eutrop. 
Fataliter  mori,  to  die  a natural  death. 

FAT£6R  (from  ^dw,  (pardg,  or  (pd^io), 
eris,  fassus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  confess, 
own,  acknowledge,  elopoXoyeco.  Cic.  ve- 
rum. Id.  Fateor  atque  etiam  profite- 
or.   II  Also,  to  show,  indicate,  mani- 

fest, discover.  Ooid.  iram  vtiltu.  Id. 
animum.  Id.  se  suasque  flammas. 
Plin.  arenas.  Id.  motum  vitalem.  — 
Hence,  Varr.  and  Quintii.  Modus  faten- 
di, h.  e.  indicativus.  — Hence,  to  praise. 

Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  fidem  alicujus. 

II  Also,  passively.  Ooid.  Fassus  pudor. 
Cic.  Fateatur.  Pandect.  Fatebatur. 

FaTICaNOS  (fatum  & cano),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 prophesying,  prophetic.  Ovid. 

FATICINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Faticanus.  Ovid. 

FATIDICOS  (fatum  & dico),  a,  um,  adj. 
foretelling  future  events,  prophetic,  xp'm- 
poXoyog.  Virg.  vates.  Cic.  anus. 
Ooid.  dens,  h.  c.  Apollo.  Plin.  augu- 
rium. — Hence,  Fatidicus,  a prophet  or 
foreteller  of  things  to  come.  Cic. 

FATIFOR  (fatuiii  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 fatal,  destructive,  deadly,  popatpog.  Virg. 

FATIGaBILIS  (fatigo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  wearied.  Tcrtull. 

FATIGaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  weariness,  fa- 

2 tigue,  KOTTog,  Kaparog.  Lio.  II  Also, 

raillery.  Sidon. 

FATIGaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rail- 

3 ing,  bantering.  Sidon. 

FATIG6  (for  fatim,  h.  e.  ad  fatim,  ago), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  tire,  weary,  fatigue, 
plague,  torment.  Karairoveo),  kottoo).  Liv. 
se  'pugna  atroci.  Cic.  vinculis  et  car- 
cere.  JYcpos.  lectores.  Ovid,  dentem 
in  dente  (in  chewing).  Cces.  Fatigatus 
cestu.  Cic.  Fatigatus  verberibus,  tor- 
mentis, igni.  Liv.  aliquem  precibus, 
to  importune.  So,  also,  absolutely. 
Sallust.  Fatigare. — Hence,  figur.  Virg. 
os.  Tacit,  dextram  osculis,  to  load  with 
kisses.  Ooid.  Fluvius  vicina  fatigat.  — 
Also,  to  incite,  stimulate,  push  on,  rouse. 
Virg.  socios.  — Also,  to  .spend  without 
intermission.  Virg.  noctem  diemque. 
— Fatigare  locicm,  A.  c.  to  keep  driving  or 
riding  about  in  a place ; to  fatigue  it  as  it 
were'.  silvas.  Sth  Hebrum. — Al- 

so, to  conquer,  subdue,  oppress,  exhaust. 
Sallust,  animos.  Horat.  Somno  fatiga- 
tus, oppressed  with  sleepiness. II  Also, 

to  vex,  trouble,  harass.  Virg.  terras  coe- 
liunque.  — Hence,  to  render  difficult,  ob- 
struct, hinder.  Ooid.  triticeas  messes, 

mar,  check  the  growth  of. H Also,  to 

occupy  one's  self  with  any  thing ; to  do, 
perform,  make.  Val.  Flacc.  arma.  Sil. 

curas.  II  Also,  to  rally,  satirize, 

make  sport  of.  Sidon. 

FATILEGOS  (fatum  & lego),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 A.  e.  fatuin,  seu  mortem  colligens.  Lucan. 

FATIL6Q,U0S  (fatum  & loquor),  a,  um, 

2 adj . prophetic  ; same  as  Fatidicus.  Liv. 

FAl'IM.  See  Fatis.  3 

FATIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  sufficiency.  — It  is 
found  only  in  the  acc.  fatim,  which  de- 
notes the  same  as  adfatim  or  affatim. 
See  Affatim. 

FATISC6  (xarto),  xariaKw),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 chink,  open  or  gape  with  chinks ; to  fall 
apart.  Virg.  Fatiscit  area.  Id.  tellus, 
falls  to  pieces,  dissolves  into  dust.  Tibull. 

janua,  is  opened. IT  Also,  to  get  tired, 

exhausted,  weak  ; to  droop,  faint,  decrease. 
Colum.  Ovis  fatiscit.  Id.  solum.  Tacit. 

seditio. IT  Fatiscor  occurs  as  a dep. 

to  fall  to  pieces.  Lucret.  — Also,  to  grow 
tired.  Pacuv. 

FATOA,  ce,  f.  the  wife  of  Faunus,  also 
called  Fauna  and  Bona  Dea.  Labeo  ap. 

Macrob.  H Also,  any  prophetess, 

sibyl.  Marc.  Cap.  IT  Also,  a fool, 

a female  jester.  See  Fatuus. 

FATOe  (fatuus),  adv.  foolishly,  absurdly. 

2 Quintii. 

FATOITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  folly, simplicity, 
fatuity,  evfi^eta.  Cic. 

FaTUM  (for),  i,  n.  literally,  that  is  said 
or  spoken ; particularly,  a declaration.  wRA 
regard  to  future  destiny.  Virg.  of  Jupi- 
ter. Id.  of  an  oracle.  Cic.  Fata  Sibyl- 
lina, or,  absolutely,  Liv.  29,  10.  the 
Sibylline  predictions.  — Also,  the  will  or 
command  of  the  gods.  Liv.  Fata  imple- 


re. — Hence,  fate,  destiny,  eipappho». 
Cic.  Si  fatum  tibi  est  convalescere.  Id. 
Omnia  fato  fieri.  Ovid.  Sic  erat  in 
fatis,  it  was  so  fated  or  destined.  — Also, 
good  or  bad  fortune,  chance,  calamity, 
mishap.  Cic.  and  Horat  — Also,  death; 
particularly,  a natural  death ; the  term  of 
life  destined  to  a person.  Tacit.  Fato 
obire,  to  die  a natural  death.  Cic.  Prae- 
ter fatum.  Id.  Maturius  extingui  quam 
fato  suo.  Virg.  Nec  fato  nec  merita 
morte  peribat.  — Also,  a violent  death. 
Virg.  and  Ooid.  — Hence,  Virg.  Fxita 
proferre,  to  prolong  life.  — Hence,  the 
ashes  and  bones  of  burnt  bodies.  Propert. 

— Also,  that  whereon  the  fate  of  a state 
depends.  Plant,  and  Justin.  — Hence, 
that  which  causes  calamity  or  destruction. 
Cic.  Duo  ilia  reipublicte  fata,  Gabinium 
et  Pisonem,  A.  e.  who  almost  caused  the 
destruction  of  the  republic. 

FAT05R  (fatuus),  aris,  dep.  1.  tobein- 

2 spired.  Justin. II  Also,  to  talk  or  act 

foolishly ; to  play  the  fool.  Senec. 

FATUS,  a,  um.  See  For. 

FaTOS  (for),  us,  m.  a word,  saying.  Prud. 
Promite  secretos  fatus,  A.  e.  prophecies. 
II  Also,  same  as  Fatum.  Petron. 

FATfiOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  tasteless,  insipid, 
mawkish.  Martial,  beta.  So,  also, 
perhaps,  Varr.  puls,  A.  e.  not  salted. 

II  Also,  foolish,  silly,  simple.  Cic. 

Hence,  Fatua,  a fool,  simpleton;  a fe- 
male jester.  Senec. H Fatuus,  a,  um, 

(froth  for)(  prophesying,  foretelling,  in- 
spired. (See  Fatua.)  — Fatui,  spectres  or 
spirits  supposed  to  plague  women.  Plin. 
27,  83. 

FAUCES.  See  Faux. 

FAVeNTIA  (faveo),  ce,  f.  same  as  Favor. 
Acc.  Faventiam  adhibete,  A.  e.  silentium. 

II  Also,  a town  of  Italy,  now  Faenza. 

— Hence,  Faventinus,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Faventia.  Varr.  ager. 

FAVE5  (unc.),  es,  favi,  fautuin,  n.  2.  to 
favor,  be  favorably  inclined  to.  Cic.  and 
Terent,  alicui.  Cic.  alicujus  dignitati. 
Liv.  Faveo  orationi  tuce,  Ido  not  take  your 
words  amiss. II  Particularly,  to  mani- 

fest one's  favor ; to  adoazice,  promote, 
assist,  cozintcnance,  serve  by  one's  favor. 
Cic.  alicui.  Id.  alicujus  laudi.  Id. 
accusationi.  Ovid.  Faventes  venti.  — 
Especially,  of  spectators  at  the  theatre, 
to  applaud,  utter  acclamations.  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  Ep.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  hono- 
ribus alicujus.  — Favere  ore,  lingua, 
tvcpppsiv,  at  sacrifices  and  other  religi- 
ous ceremonies,  to  abstain  from  words  of 
ill  omen:  to  be  silent.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
II  Also,  to  be  inclined  ; to  wish.  Ovid. 

FAVILLA  (unc.),  ae,f.  hot  ashes  or  embers 

2 {opp.  cinis).  Ovid,  and  Sueton.  — Figur. 
Propert.  Favilla  mali,  A.  e.  beginning, 

origin. II  In  general,  ashes.  Terent., 

Vitruv.  and  Virg. 

FAVILLaCEuS,  and  FAVILLATICOS 

3 (favilla),  a,  um,adj.  of  ashes,  or  resem- 
bling ashes.  Solin. 

FAVILLeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  reduced 

3 to  ashes.  Fulgent. 

FAVISSA  (unc.),  re,  f.  a place  under  ground 
near  a,  temple,  where  they  used  to  keep 
broken  images  of  the  gods,  and  such  sacred 
vessels  as  had  become  useless.  Oell.  2,  iO. 

FAVIT6R  (faveo),  oris,  m.  a favorer. 
Plant. 

FAUNA,  SB,  f.  same  as  Bona  Dea.3Macrob. 

FAUNIGENA  (Faunus  & gigno),  ae,  m.  de- 

3 scendedfrom  Faunus.  — Hence,  Sil.  Fau- 
nigeme,  arum,  the  inhabitants  of  Lotium. 

FAUNOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  most  ancient 
kings  of  Latium,  son  of  Picus,  grandson 
of  Saturn,  and  father  of  Latinus.  Virg. 

— His  great  popularity,  and  his  fondnc.ss 
for  agriculture,  made  his  subjects  revere 
him  after  his  death  as  one  of  their  country 
deities.  Ovid.  — He  ansuwrs  to  the  Pan 
of  the  Greeks,  and  his  sons  (by  Fatua  or 
Fauna)  Fauni,  correspond  with  the  Gre- 
cian Panes,  as  guardian-gods  of  the  herds, 
woods  and  fields.  Calp.  Fauni  vates. 

FAVONIOS  (perhaps  from  faveo),  ii,  m. 
the  west  wind ; same  as  Zephyrus, 
pog.  Horat.  and  Vitruv.  — It  began  to 
blow  towards  the  middle  of  February, 
and  the  beginning  of  spring  was  reck- 
oned from  that  time.  Cic. 

FAVOR  (faveo),  oris,  m.  favor,  good-vrill, 

I kindness,  partiality,  benevolence^  evdvpta. 
Cic.  populi.  Liv.  Amplecti  aliquem 


FAX 


FLO 


FEM 


favore  Sallust.  In  favoiem  aUcujus 
venire.  Liv.  Favorem  alicui  conciliare, 
to  vialce  beloved  orpojiular,  endear,  gain 
favor.  Justin.  In  favorem  ultionis, /«?• 

the  sake  of;  or,  to  gratify. If  Also, 

acclamation,  applause,  particularly  ap- 
plied to  the  spectators  at  the  theatre. 
Cic.  — Hence,  in  general,  approbation, 
thanks,  k'irg.  and  Sueton. 

FAVoKaIULIS  (favor),  e,  udf  favored, 

0 papular,  in  favor,  beloved,  pleasing,  agree- 

able. Qiuntil.  causa.  Plin.  Favora- 
bilior.   II  Also,  gaining  or  procuring 

favor.  Plin.  Kp.  Id  favorabilius. 

FAVoilAHfLITfill  (favorabilis),  adverb, 

2 ivilh  applause  ; favorably.  Sueton.  Tro- 
jam favorabiliter  lusit.  Pandect.  Favo- 
rabilius res|)ondetur. 

FAUS'I'k  (faustus),  ■o.d\’(irh,  prosperously, 

1 successfully,  luckdy,  favorably.  Cic. 

FAUST! aN0.S,  a,  um,  adj.  Faustian. 

2 Plin.  vinum. 

F/VU^TITaS  (faustus),  atis,  f.  happy  con- 

3 ditio n,  favorable  circumstances,  happiness. 
Jforat. 

FAUSTCLOS,  i,  m.  a shepherd  ordered  to 
etpose  Romulus  and  Remus.  He  private- 
ly brought  them  up  at  home.  Liv. 

FAUSTOS  (faveo),  a,  um,  adj.  lucky,  aus- 
picious, favorable,  fortunate,  prosperous, 
evrvxvs-  Lucret,  and  Cic. 

FAUTOK  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a patron,  favorer , 
furlherer,  niaintaincr,  promoter,  cnvov6aa- 
rfii.  Cic.  dignitatis.  Id.  laudis.  Id. 
flagitii.  — Also,  w'ith  adat.  Id.  honori. 

FAUTRIX  (fautor).  Icis,  f.  she  that  favors, 
favorable,  propitious.  Cic.  suorum.  — 
Also,  with  a dat.  Terent,  auctoritati. 

FAVOS  (unc.),  i,  in.  the  cells  of  wax  in 

which  the  bee  lodges  her  honey.  Cic. 

11  Also,  these  cells  filled  with  honey,  a 
honey-comb,  Krjpiov.  Ovid.  Expressis 
mella  liquata  favis.  Furr.  Favos  exi- 
mere or.  Colum,  demetere,  to  gather 

honey.  11  Also,  six-cornered  tiles. 

Fitruv. 

FAUX  (unc.),  cis,  f.  (but  the  nom.  does 

3 perhaps  not  occur)  the  gullet,  pharynx, 
passage  to  the  stomach.  JJorat.  and 
Ovid.  — Figur.  Pheedr.  Faux  im[)roba, 
gluttony.  — More  frequently  used  in  the 
plur.  Fauces,  \nm,  the  gullet,  throat.  Ho- 
rat.  Sitis  fauces  urit.  Cels.  Fauces  tus- 
sientes. Plant.  Exscreare  ex  faucibus. 
Also,  the  weasand,  throat.  Ovid.  La- 
queo fauces  innectere,  to  strangle.  Plant. 
Fauces  alicui  prehendere  atque  enecare. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Q.uum  faucibus  preme- 
retur, /t.  e.  when  he  was  in  difficulty.  Id. 
Premit  fauces  defensionis  tuae,  h.  e. 
makes  a defence  impossible.  Crass,  aj). 
Cie.  Eripite  nos  ex  eorum  faucibus, 
h.  e.  from  their  jaws ; or,  from  them.  Cic. 
Urbem  ex  belli  ore  ac  faucibus  ereptam 

esse.  11  Also,  any  narrow  passage, 

inlet  or  outlet ; or,  merely,  way,  passage, 
entrance.  Cic.  Corinthus  posita  in  fau- 
cibus GriHciiC,  at  the  rnouth  or  entrance. 
Id.  macelli.  Cws.  portus,  the  mouth  of 
the  harbor.  Liv.  Faucibus  obsessis,  the 
outlets.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Ex  faucibus  cur- 
rus emittere,  /t.  e.  carceribus.  Curt.  In 
Ciliciai  faucibus,  in  the  narrow  passes 
or  defiles.  Plin.  Bosphori,  the  straits  of 
Constantinople.  Id.  Nilus  multis  fauci- 
bus se  evomit,  through  many  mouths. 

11  Also,  the  entrance-hall  of  a house. 

Fitruv. 

FAX  {(bd(o),  f&cis,  f.  a torch,  Juts,  Xapiras, 
of  unctuous  or  anointed  wood.  Firg. 
and  Plin. ; or  of  broom.  Plin.  — 
Torches  were  used  to  see  by,  instead 
of  cantiles,  or  at  niglit  in  the  streets. 
Farr,  and  Ovid.  — Hence,  Gell.  Fax 
prima  noctis,  or  fax  prima,  h.  e.  the 
evening,  when  torches  were  lighted ; or, 
early  torch-light.  Cic.  Facem  ali- 
cui prneferre,  h.  e.  to  be  a leader.  — Also, 
at  nuptials,  to  light  the  bride  home. 
Plant,  and  Firg.  — Also,  at  funerals. 
Firg.  — Also,  to  set  any  thing  on  fire. 
Cic.  Ardentes  faces  in  tecta  jacere,  ^re- 
brand<.  — Hence, /ax  is  used  of  any  thing 
which  is  the  caUse  of  ruin,  destruction ; or 
any  bad  thing ; or  generally,  a person  or 
thing  that  causes,  excites  or  incites  to, 
something  else.  Id.  Subjicere  faces  invi- 
dite  alicujus.  Id.  Antonius  omnium  in- 
cendiorum fax.  Fellei.  Sertorius  belli 
fax.  Plin.  Ep.  accusationis.  Lweret.  irse. 
Cic.  iiolorum  faces.  Plin.  Caius  et 


Nero  faces  generis  humani,  h.  e.  de- 
struction. — With  later  writer,  it  is 
also  used  in  a good  sense  for  stimulus. 
Quintii.  Alicui  ad  studia  dicendi  faces 
subdere,  h.  e.  to  incite.  — Cupid  is  repre- 
sented with  a torch.  JVepos.  — Also, 

the  Furies.  Firg. IT  Figur.  light. 

Jlorat.  Crescentem  face  Noctilucam.  — 
Also,  beautiful  eyes  are  called  faces. 
Propert.  — Also,  a meteor,  cornet,  &c. 
Cic.  Faces  coelestes  or  coeli ; qr,  abso- 
lutely, Firg.  and  Plin.  Faces. 

FaXIM,  and  FaX6  (facio),  is,  it,  for  fa- 
3 ciatn,  fecerim  and  fecero.  Cic.,  Plant. 
and  Terent.,  &c. 

FEBReSC6  (febris),  is,  n.  3.  to  he  ill  of  a 
3 fever.  Solin. 

F1BRICIT6  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  ill  of  a 

2 fever,  have  an  ague.  Cels. 

FEBRICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 

fever  or  ague.  Feget.  de  re  Fet. 
FEBRICOLA  (dimin.  of  febris),  ae,  f.  a 

1 slight  fever.  Cic. 

FEBRICOLeNTOS  (febris),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Febricosus.  Marc.  Emp. 

FEBRIC0L6S0S  (febricula),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 having  a fever.  Catull. 11  Also,  fe- 

verous, having  the  nature  of  a fever. 
Gell. 

FEBRIFOGIA  (febris  & fugo),  ffi,  f.  sc. 
3 herba,  febrifuge,  having  the  power  to  cure 
fevers.  — The  herb  centaury  is  so  called. 
Jipul. 

FEBRI5  (febris),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to  be 

2 ilt  of  a fever.  Cels. 

FEBlilS  (for  ferbis  from  ferveo),  is,  f.  a 
fever;  an  ague,  trvpcTds.  Cic.  Febrem 
liabere.  Id.  Febri  carere.  Id.  'J’e  Ro- 
mam venisse  cum  febri.  Cels.  Febris 
accedit,  decedit,  intermittit.  Id.  lenta. 
FEBRO  A,  orum,  n.  See  Februus. 
FEBRUaLIS.  See  f'ebrulis. 
FEBROaMeNTUM  (februo),  i,  n.  an  cx- 
.3  piation  ; a purification.  Censorin. 
FEBIIOaRIOS  (februus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  purification.  Cic.  mensis,  the 
month  February,  ‘i>cP povdpios  In  this 
mouth  the  people  were  solemnly  puri- 
fied, sacrifices  were  performed,  and  a 
feast  was  held  in  behalf  of  the  manes 
of  the  deceased.  The  month  of  Feb- 
ruary was  the  last  of  the  Roman  year 
until  304  A.  U.,  and  from  that  time  the 
second. 

FEBROaTi'6  (februo),  onis,  f.  an  expia- 
.3  ting,  purifying.  Farr. 

FEBlluLIS,  or  FEBROALIS,  a name  of 
Juno.  .Martian.  Capell.  and  Fest.  — She 
was  also  called  Februata.  Fest.  — 
Also,  Febmtis.  Arnob. 

FEBR06  (februus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  expiate,  purify,  KaOap'i^u).  Farr. 
FEBRO'PIS.  See  Februlis. 

FEBRuOS  (perhaps  from  ferveo  or  ferbeo), 

a,  um,  adj.  puHfying,  particularly  ap- 
plied to  sacred  rites.  — Hence,  subsi.  Fe- 
bruum, and  plur.  Februa,  that  wherewith 
a purification  or  an  expiation  is  performed  ; 
or,  that  has  the  power  of  purifying.  Ovid. 
Februa.  Farr.  Februum.  — Also,  an 
annual /'«.s't  of  purification  at  the  end  of 
the  year  in  the  month  of  February  (for 
this  was  anciently  the  last  month  of  the 
year).  So,  perhaps,  Ovid.  Fast.  5,  423, 
where  the  plural  is  used. 

FECIALIS.  See  Fetialis. 

FeCuNDe  (fecundus),  adv.  abundantly, 
^fruitfully,  ■yov'iiuos,  evdioptog.  Farr. 

Fecundius.  Plin.  Fecundissime. 
FeCuNDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  {'.fruitfulness, 
fertility,  ev^opia,  evyovia.  Cic.  terra- 
rum.  Id.  mulieris.  — Also,  the  goddess 

of  fru'itf Illness.  Tacit. 11  Also,  figur. 

abundance,  plenty.  Plin.  lactis.  Cic. 
Volo,  se  efferat  in  adolescente  fecundi- 
tas, h.  e.  stili  ubertas,  richness  of  stxjle 
or  expression. 

FeCONDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 fertilize,  make  fertile  or  fruitful,  evSuipo- 
vi^w.  Firg.  iEgyptum. 

FeCONDOS  (obsol.  feo),  a,  um,  adj. 
fruitful,  fertile,  abounding,  yduipos,  ev- 
(popos.  Cic.  Terra  fecundior.  Id.  se- 
getes. Plin.  Tellus  fecunda  metallo- 
rum. Horat.  \G\)\is,h.  e.  bigwithyoung. 
IT  Also,  figur.  Tacit.  Genus  fe- 
cundum bonorum  civium.  Ilorat.  Fe- 
cunda culpa;  sagcula.  Plant.  An)or  et 
melle,  et  felle  est  fecundissimus,  abounds 
largely  in.  Sil.  Veri  fecunda  sacerdos. 
Id.  Fecundum  in  fraudes  hominum 

331 


genus.  Plin.  ingenium.  Id.  Fecun 

dissima  ars.  11  Hence,  frequent, 

plentiful,  rich,  abundant,  copious.  Ilorat 
calices.  Cic.  questus.  Id.  Pericles  fe- 
cundus, h.  e.  in  dicendo  copiosus.  Plin. 
Fecundissima  gens,  h.  e.  annona  et  fru- 
gibus dives.  Ovid.  Specus  fecundus 

aquis.  IT  Also,  making  fruitful  ox 

fertile.  Plin.  Nilus.  Ovid,  dextra;. 
FED0.S  (unc.),  i,  m.  anciently  used  for 
hedus  or  luedus.  Farr. 

F£L(unc.),  fellis,  n.  gall,  xoXi).  Plin., 
Cels,  and  Cic.  — Figur.  any  thing  hitter, 
unpleasant,  disagreeable.  Ovid.  Spicula 
(amoris)  felle  madent.  — So,  also,  of 
speech,  bitterness,  acrimony.  Plin.  Ep. 

— Also,  as  a qu.ality  of  poison.  Firg. 
Sagitta  armata  felle  veneni,  with  poi.son 

11  Also,  anger.  Firg. 11  Fel  ter- 

r®,  an  hath,  fumitory  (Fumaria  olficina- 

lis,  L.).  Plin. IT  The  plural  fella  is 

found  in  Cal.  Aiirel. 

FeLeS,  or  FeLLeS,  and  FeLIS  (unc.), 

is,  f.  a cat,  «lAoupos.  Cic. H Also, 

a marten  or  fulimart  Farr,  and  Colum. 

IT  Figur.  a robber,  thief.  Plaut. 

virginaria. 

FELICATUS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Fili- 
catus. 

FELICITAS  (felix),  atis,  f.  fruitfulness, 

fertility.  Plin.  Ep.  terra.  11  Also, 

felicity,  happiness.  Cic.  — Also,  good 
fortune,  success.  Cws.  rerum  gestarum. 
IT  Also,  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Felici- 
tates. Terent.  Borne  felicitates, 
FeLICITeR  (Id.),  adverb, //•«it/Mf/?/,  abun 
dantly.  Firg.  Illis  veniunt  felicius  uva. 

IT  Also,  happily,  fortunately,  luckily, 

pro.sperously.  Cic.  vivere,  navigare. 
Ovid.  Felicius.  Cic.  Felicissime.  — 
Also,  in  acclamations  and  wishes,  good 
luck,  &c.  Phwdr.  Feliciter,  succlamant. 
C'lc.  Feliciter  velim.  — Also,  with  a dat. 
Sueton.  patruo.  Flor,  victoria, 

FeLINDS  (feles),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  helong- 
9 ing  to  a cat  or  marten.  Cels,  stercus. 
FEIilS.  See  P'eles. 

FeLIX  (obsol.  feo),  Icis,  ad'],  fi-uitful,  fer- 
tile, productive.  Liv.  arbor.  Ovid,  re- 
gio. Plin.  Arabia.  U Also,  rich, 

wealthy,  opulent.  Ovid.  Tam  felix  esses. 

IT  Also,  happy,  fortunate,  felicitous, 

blessed.  Cic.  vir.  Ovid,  secula.  Cic. 
Felicior.  Id.  Felicissimus.  — Al.so, 
with  a gciiit.  Horat.  cerebri.  — Also, 
with  an  infin.  Firg.  Felicior  ungero 
tela  manu,  h.  e.  more  skilful  or  fortunate. 

IT  Also,  aus]ncious,  advantageous, 

favorable,  propitious.  Ovid.  omen. 
Firg.  hostia.  Id.  Sis  felix  tuis  ! Cic. 
Q.uod  bonum,  faustum,  felix,  fortuna- 
tuinque  sit,  h.  e.  xvhich  maxj  God  prosper. 
Liv.  duod  tibi  mihique  sit  felix. 
FeLLAT5R  ffeHo),  oris,  ni.  qui  fellat. 

3 Martial. 

FELLEBRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  sucking.  3 Solin. 
FELLES.  See  Feles. 

FeLLEOS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj.  of  gall,  full 
3 of  gall,  bitter  as  gall.  Plin.  sudor. 
FeLLICS  (frequentat,  of  fello),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  suck.  Solin. 

FeLLIDOCOS  (fel  & duco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 carrying  off  gall.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
FeLLIFLCuS  (fei  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj./<m- 
3 ing  or  proceedintT  from  gall.  Ccel.  Aurel . 
FeLLITS,  or  FELIT6  (fello),  as,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  Fellico. 

FeLLITCS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj.  imbued  tvith 
.3  gall,  steeped  in  gall,  saturated  xoith  gall. 
Avien.  sapor. 

FeLL6  {(pTjXdcj  for  ^rjXdw),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 suck,  ^r)\d^co.  Farr.  IT  Refertur  ct 

ad  obscenam  infandamque  libidinem.,.' 
Martial. 

FeLLoSOS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj./itZZ  of  gall. 

3 Ccel.  Aurel. 

FeLSINa,  as,  f,  same  as  Bononia.  Plin. 
FeMeLLA  (dimin.  of  femina),  le,  f.  a 
3 little  woxnan,  female.  Catull. 

FEMEN  (obsol.  feo).  Inis,  n,  same  as  Fe- 
3 mur,  the  thigh.  Cic.  — The  nom.  does 
not  occur. 

FeMINA  (Id.),  re,  f.  the  female  in  all  ani- 
mals. — Hence,  a woman,  female,  yvvrj. 
Cic.  — Prop.  Fenyna  turba,/»?-  feminea. 
— Hence,  figur.  n xvnman,  a term  of  re- 
proach applied  to  effeminate  men.’  Jus- 
tin.   IT  Also,  of  animals, /ema/e,  she, 

&c.  Cic.  anguis.  Id.  Porcus  femina. 
Plin.  anas.  — Also,  of  plants  and  gems. 
PUn. 


FEN 


FEO 


FER 


FkMINXL  (femina),  alis,  n.k.  e.  femine- 

3 um  pmiemlum,  JipuL 

FfiMfNALIS  (femen),  e,  adject,  relating 
to  the  thighs.  — Hence,  Siictov.  Femina- 
lia, sc.  tegumenta,  bandages  for  covering 
the  thighs.  The  Romans  wore  neither 
stockings  nor  breeches,  but  used  some- 
times to  wrap  their  legs  and  thighs  with 
pieces  of  cloth,  named,  from  the  parts 
which  they  covered,  tibialia  and  femina- 
lia, used  first,  probably,  only  by  persons 
in  bud  health,  but  afterwards,  also,  by 
the  e‘ffeminate. 

FkMLVaLiS  (femina),  e,  adject,  relating 
to  women.  — Hence,  feminal.  See  Fe- 
minal. 

FfiMIiNfATuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rendered 

3 effeminate,  womanized.  Cic.  e Sophocl. 

FkMINECS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  be- 

2 longing  to  a woman',  womanly,  like  a wo- 

man, soft,  delicate,  feminine,  ^rjXvxoi. 
Virg.  plangor.  Plin.  sexus,  the  female 
sez.  Ovid.  Marte  femineo  cadere,  by 
the  hand  of  a woman.  Id.  amor,  h.  e. 
quo  femina  amatur.  Tibuli,  labor,  h.  e. 
lanificium.  Ovid,  dolor,  h.  e.  quo  fe- 
mina dolet.  Virg.  nullum  poena,  h.  e. 
qua  punitur  femina.  Juvenal.  Calen- 
dai,  h.  e.  cal.  Martii,  a festival  of  the  Ro- 
man ladies  (matronalia).  H Also, 

effeminate,  womanish,  unmanly,  delicate. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  plangor.  Ovid,  pectus. 

FeMIiMNe  (femininus),  adverb, /eHuai/ie- 

3 ly.  Arnob. 

FeMiNINuS  (femina),  a,  um,  adject,  of 

2 a woman,  feminine,  female.  Varr  no- 
men. — Also,  in  grammar.  Quintii 
Nomina  feminina. 

FEM5RALrs  (femur),  e,  adject,  same  as 
Feminalis.  Sueton.  Au^.  82.  Femora- 
lia. ' But  most  Edd.  read  feminalia. 

Fi?M0R  (feo),  oris,  n.  same  as  Fcmen,  the 
thigh,  unpog.  Cic. 11  Femur  bubu- 
lum, «a /ter&.  Plin.  ir  In  architec- 

ture, the  plane  space  bettceen  the  cavities 
of  a triglyph.  Vitruv. 

FeNaRIOS,  or  FCENaRIOS  (fenum,  or 

3 feenum),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  to  hay. 
Varr.  falx. 

FeNUICA^  (perhaps  from  findo),  arum,  f. 

3 intestines,  entrails.  Arnob, 

FeNEBRIS,  and  FCENEBRIS  (fenus,  or 

2 fcnniis),  e,  adject,  pertaining  to  the  in- 
terest of  a capital,  or  to  usury.  Lin.  lex. 
— IT  Suet.  Pecunia  fenebris,  money  lent 
on  interest. 

FkNERaRIuS  (fenus),  i,  m.  same  as  Fe- 

3 nerator.  Jnl.  Finnic. 

FeNeRaTICIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 

3 ad  fenus  pertinens.  Cod.  Just,  cautio. 

FeNERaTIQ  (fenero),  6nis,  f.  a lending 

on  interest  or  usury,  iavsiapbg.  Cic. 

FeNERaTo  (feneratus),  adv.  loith  interest, 

3 irrl  tokm.  — Figur.  Ptnit.  Ilium  fe- 
nerato abstulisti,  to  your  detriment  and 
loss. 

FeNERaToR,  and  FCENERaT5R  (fene- 
ro, or  foBiiero),  oris,  m.  one  that  lends 
money  on  interest,  a money  lender,  banker. 

Cic. IT  Also,  in  a bad  sense,  one  that 

takes  exorbitant  interest,  an  usurer  Cic. 

FeNERaToRIuS  (fenerator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  usury.  Valcr.  oMac. 

FeNERaTRIX  (id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  lends 

3 on  usury.  Valer.  Max. 

FkNERaTCS,  and  FCENERaTuS,  a, 
um,  particip.  from  fenero. 

FeNERS,  and  FQ3NER5  (fenus,  or  foe- 
nus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lend  money 
on  interest  or  usury,  Sarei^o).  Pandect. 
pecuniam.  So,  absolutely,  Liv.  Fe- 
^ , nerare.  Pandect,  pecuniam  sub  usuris 
solitis.  Id.  Pecunia  gravioribus  usu- 
ris fenerata. IT  Also,  to  compensate, 

repair  or  restore  with  profit,  to  repay  with 
interest.  Terent.  Metuisti,  ne  tibi  istuc 
feneraret.  Id.  Feneratum  istuc  bene- 
ficium tibi  pulchre  dices. IT  Also, 

io  give  one  thing  for  another  thing.  Se- 
nec.  Mortes  feneraverunt,  fell  each  by 
ike  other’’ s hand. IT  Also,  to  /ouZ  with- 

out interest.  Pandeet.  — Figur.  to  lend, 
impart.  Plin.  Sol  suum  lumen  ceteris 
sideribus  fenerat. 

FeNER6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  lend  on  interest.  Cic.  pecunias.  Id. 
binis  centesimis,  at  ^Z\pcr  cent.  — Also, 
to  practise  usury.  Cic.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  do  a thing  with  the  hope  of  deriving  profit. 
Jd.  benehciiim,  to  do  a kindness  in  the  hope 
of  receiving  a greater.  — Fenerari  pro- 


vinciam, to  lend  money  on  interest,  in  a 
province,  or,  to  practise  usury  in  a prov- 
ince. Id.  Parad.6,2.  Ed.  Ern. ; but  other 

Edd.  read  defener. IT  Also,  to  borrow 

money  on  interest  or  usury.  Pandect. 

FENeS'TeLLX  (dimin.  of  fenestra),  a',  f. 

2 a little  window,  hole  to  let  in  light.  Co- 
lum.  IT  Fenestella,  or  porta  Fenestel 

lie,  a gate  of  Rome.  Ovid. 

FENeSTRX  {(baivw),  a*,  f.  a window,  open- 
ing, hole  in  a room,  stable,  &c.  Ovid. 
Lusem  admitte  fenestris,  h.  e.  windows. 
C(Es.  Fenestras  ad  tormenta  mittenda, 

h.  e.  loop-holes.  Horat.  Junctas  fenestras 
quatere,  h.  e.  perhaps  window-shutters. 
Virg.  Lato  dedit  ore  fenestram,  h.  e. 
opening  or  gap.  The  ancient  Romans 
had  only  openings  in  the  walls  to  admit 
the  light,  covered  with  two  folding 
leaves  of  wood,  and  sometimes  with  a 
curtain  or  net.  Under  the  emperors, 
windows  were  composed  of  a certain 
transparent  stone,  called  lapis  specularis. 
Glass  windows  are  not  mentioned  till 
about  the  middle  of  the  fourth  century. 

IT  Figur.  a way,  an  occasion.  Terent. 

Fenestram  ad  nequitiam  patefeceris. 

FENeSTRS  (fenestra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  provide  icith  an  opening  or  windoio, 
to  open  or  make  a window.  Plin.  — Fe- 
nestratus, a,  um,  having  openings  or 
icindows.  Vitruv. 

FENeSTRELX  (dimin.  of  fenestra),  ae,  f. 

3 same  as  Fcne.<ttella.  Apul. 

FeNEOS,  orFGENEUS  (fenum, m-feenum), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  7nade  of  hay.  Cie.fragm. 

FENreOLARmS,  or  FfflNrCOLARIuS 

(feniculum,  or  fceniculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertain  ing  to  fennel.  Cic.  campus. 

FeNICOLUM,  orFOSNICOLUM  (unc.), 

i,  n.  fennel,  pdpa^pov.  Plin. 

FeNILE,  or  FCENILE  (fenum,  or  foe- 

num),  is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a hay-lofil, 
place  for  keeping  hay,  %opro(5o%£rov. 
Virg.  and  Colum. 

FeNISECa,  or  FGENISECA  (fenum  & 
seco),  a;,  m.  a cutter  or  mower  of  grass, 

XoproKbitog.  Colum.  IT  Also,  a 

countryman,  husbandman.  Pers. 

FeNESeCT6R,  or  FCENESeCTOR,  or 

2 FeNISeCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a moioarof 
grass.  Colum. 

FENrSEX,or  FCENISeX  (Id.),  ecis,  m.  a 

2 mower  of  <rrass.  Varr. 

FENISICIA,  or  FGENISICIA  (Id.),  aj,  f. 

2 the  cutting  of  hay,  haij-harvest,  grass  cut. 
Varr. 

FENISICIUM,  or  FCENISICIUM,  or  FE- 
NISECIUM (Id.),  ii,  n.  ike  cutting  of 
hay,  hay-harvest,  xop'roKonia.  Varr. 

FENUM,  or  FQENUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  hay. 
Cic.  Fenum  esse,  to  eat.  Colum.  Fenum 
Ciedere,  demetere.  Plin.  secare,  to  cut. 
llorat.  Fenum  habet  in  cornu,  h.  e.  heisa 
dangerous  person.  Cic.  Orat.  2,  57.  Fe- 
num alios  oportere,  blockheads.  — Plur. 

Fena.  Apul. IT  Fenum  Grwcum,  or 

Fenumgrajcum,  the  herb  fenugreek.  Co- 
lum. and  Plin. 

FENOS,  and  FCENOS  (feo),  oris,  n.  that  is 
produced.  — Hence,  the  interest  of  a capi- 
tal, roKog.  Cic.  Pecuniam  alicui  dare 
fenori ; or.  Plant,  fenore,  to  lend  money 
on  interest.  Id.  Sumere  pecuniam  fe- 
nore, to  borroio  money  on  interest.  Al- 
so, Liv.  Accipere  fenore.  Cic.  Pecu- 
niam occupare  grandi  fenore,  to  lend 
at  high  interest.  So,  also,  Horat. 
Nunnnos  ponere  in  fenore.  Suet.  Pe- 
cuniam graviore  fenore  collocare.  Pan- 
deet. Dare  pecuniam  in  fenus.  Id. 
Fenus  exercere,  to  lay  out  money  at  in- 
terest. — Hence,  figur.  interest,  h.  e. 
gain,  advantage,  profit.  Tibull.  Semina 
magno  fenore  reddat  ager.  Plin.  Cum 
quinquagesimo  fenore  messes  reddit 
exilitas  so\i,fifty  times  as  much.  Prop. 

Stepe  venit  magno  fenore  amor.  

IT  Also,  debts  augmented  by  the  increase 
of  interest,  a Ziarden.  of  debts.  Liv.  Fe- 

ngre  obrui,  mersum  esse,  laborare. 

IT  Also,  mcmey  laid  out  at  interest,  a capital. 
Plant.  Fenus  argenti  creditum.  Tacit. 
Duas  fenoris  partes  in  agris  collocare. 
— Figur.  Plin.  Terra  creditum  fenus 
reddit. 

FENuSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  fenus),  i,  n. 
the  interest  of  money.  Plant. 

FES  (probably  ipvo),  gigno,  edo,  pario),  es, 
ere,  a.  2.  h.  e.  creare,  procreare,  gignere, 
facere.  — This  word  does  not  occur, 

332 


but  from  it  some  derive  fetus,  fccundui 
fen  us,  femina,  felix,  &.C. 

FERA,  ,T.  See  Ferus,  a,  um. 

FERaCITaS  (ferax),  atis,  f.  fruitfulness 

^fertility,  svfinptu.  Colum. 

FERACITER  (Id.),  adverb,  fruitfully. 

2 Liv.  Feracius. 

FeRaLIS  (unc.),  e,  adject,  relating  to  tht 

2 deceased  or  to  corpses.  Virg.  cupressus. 
Id.  carmen,  a funeral  song,  a dirge. 
Tacit,  reliquiaa.  — Hence,  C'lc.  and 
Ovid,.  Feralia,  sc.  sollemnia,  an  annual 
feast  in  behalf  of  the  manes  of  the  deceased, 
celebrated  at  Rome  in  the  month  of 
February.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Teminis  fe- 
rale, or.  Id.  Dies  ferales,  h.  c.  feralia. 

Colum,  mensis,  h.  c.  Februarius.  

IT  Also,  deadly,  dangerous,  dismal,  mourn- 
ful. Plin.  Idus  Mart,  ferales  Caasari. 

Tacit,  annus,  bellurn. IT  The  first 

syllable  is  generally  Iona,  but  is  made 
s/iort  by  Ovid.  Fast.  2.  .'^7. 

FeRaX  (fero),  acis,  adj.  fruitfP,  fertile, 
abundaiit,  cv^topog.  Ovid.  rus.  Virg. 
plantae.  Cws.  Ager  feracissimus.  — 
Also,  with  a geiiit.  Plin.  Ep.  Terra 
ferax  arborum,  aboundhig  in.  Horat. 
venenorum.  — Also,  with  an  ablat. 

Virg.  oleo.  IT  Figur.  C'lc.  Nullus 

feracior  locus  est  quam  de  officiis.  — 
Also,  with  a.  genit.  Horat.  prolis  novae. 

— Also,  with  an  ablat.  Plin.  Ep.  artibus. 

FERBDI.  See  Ferveo. 

FERCTUM.  See  Fertum. 

FeRCOLUM  (for  fericulum  from  fero),  i, 

1 n.  a frume  oii  which  any  thing  is  cai'ried, 

a hand-barrow,  bier,  &c.  Cic.  pompa- 
rum, on  lohich  the  images  of  the  gods  were 
carried  at  the  public  games. IT  Particu- 

larly, a frame  on  which  several  dishes  were 
brought  in  at  once,  and  set  upon  the  table. 

— Hence,  a course  of  dishes.  Petron. 
and  Suet.  — .Also,  a dish,  mess,  the  food 
served  up  in  a dish.  Horat.  and  Plin. 

FERE  (fero),  adverb,  almost,  within  a little, 
nearly,  well  near,  well  nigh,  piupov  6eXv. 
Cic.  'Omnes  fere.  Ornues  is  frequently 
to  be  supplied.  Horat.  Paria  esse  fere 
{sc.  omnia)  peccata.  Cic.  Nec  adhuc 
fere  inveni,  qui,  &c.  and  as  yet  I have 
hardly  found  one  person  who,  ice.  Id. 
Non  fere  quemquam  invidia  consecuta 

est,  hardly  any  one. IT  Also,  about, 

h.  e.  in  substance,  in  amount.  Cic.  Haec 

fere  dicere  habui. IT  Also,  for  the 

most  part,  generally,  commonly.  Cic.  Hoc 
jam  fere  sic  fieri  solet.  Id.  Fit  fere. 

IT  Also,  greatly,  very,  considerably, 

tolerably.  Cic.  Nihil  aut  non  fere  mul- 
tum.   IT  Also,  just.  Coes.  Nec  fere 

omnes  locos. 

FERENTaNOS,  a,  um.  See  Ferentum. 

FERENTARIOS  (fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 Ferentarii,  a,  sort  of  light-armed  troops. 

Sallust. IT  Ferentarius  amicus,  h.  e. 

qui  opem  fert.  Plant. 

FERENTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Apulia.  Ho- 
rat. — Hence,  Ferentanus.  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  Ferentum.  — Ferentani, 
the  in  habitants  thereof.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
But  some  think  there  is  no  town  in 
Apulia  by  the  name  of  Ferentum,  and 
prefer  the  reading  Forentum. 

FERE5L0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  3 
2.  vitis,  a sort  of  vine. 

FERlTRiOS  (from  feretrum,  or  fero),  ii, 
m.  a surname  of  Jupiter.  He  bad  a temple 
at  Rome,  where  the  spoils  called  op'ima 
were  carried.  Liv. 

FERETRUM  (fero),  i,  n.  a frame  on  ichich 

3 amj  thing  is  carried.  Sil.  — Particulari}, 
a bier.  Virg. 

FERL-E  (unc.),  arum,  f.  holidays,  days  on 
which  no  woi'k  icas  done,  vacations,  fest  'ive 
days,  ioprai  vipepai.  They  were  either 
privata;  or  puhlicw.  The  former  were 
privately  observed  by  families  and  indi- 
viduals on  account  of  birth-days,  prodi- 
gies, &.C.  ; the  latter  by  the  whole 
people.  Cic.  'Ferias  habere  triduum. 
Id.  forenses.  Liv.  agere.  Varr.  belli, 
h.  e.  indutia;,  a truce.  Plant.  Venter 
gutlurque  resident  esuriales  ferias,  h.  e. 
jejunant.  Cato.  Per  ferias,  on  holidays, 
during  the  vacation.  — Hence,  tranquilli- 

■ ty,  pence.  Horat.  Od.  4,  5,  37. 

FeRIaTICOS,\,  um,  adject,  same  as  Fe- 
riatus. Pandect. 

FERIaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ferior 

IT  Adject,  free  from  labor,  at  leisure, 

free,  disengaged,  living  in  repose,  idle 


FER 

Cic.  Deus  feriatus  torpet,  /d.  Feriatus 
a negotiis  [)ut)licis.  Horat.  Male  feri- 
atus, unseagonably  keeping  holiday  or 
feadtiu;^  when  dentruction  threaUns.  — 
Pirn.  Kp.  Dies  feriatus,  a holiday.  Id. 
toga,  undress.  — Also,  undisturbed,  quiet, 
calm.  Prua.  freta. 

FfiRtCOLOS  (diinin.  of  ferus),  a,  um, 
adject,  somewhat  wild.  Petron.  39.  (si 
lectio  certa). 

Fi%UI.\OS  (fera),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  be- 
lonuing  to  a wild  beast.  Cic.  victus. 
Firjr.  lac.  Ovid,  ciedes,  killing  a wild 
animal.  Lucret,  vestis,  made  of  the  skin  of 
wild  beasts.  Ovid,  vox,  force.  Sallust. 
caro  ferina,  atid  absol.  in  the  same  sense, 
Vinr.  Ferina,  sc.  caro.  Gell.  Volup- 
tates ferina;,  brutal  sensuality. 

KElirS  (id.),  is,  a.  4.  to  strike,  smite,  beat, 
hit,  knock,  cut,  thrust, push,  naioo,  tvttto), 
KOTTTO).  Cic.  froutem, to  smite  his  forehead. 
Virg.  Caper  cornu  ferit,  pushes,  butts. 
Cic.  adversarium.  Sallust,  inururn  ari- 
etibus, to  batter.  Cic.  parietem,  to 
strike  the  wall  with  his  head.  Plant,  fores, 
to  knock.  Plin.  Feriri  a seypente,  or 
Ovid,  ab  angue,  to  be  wounded.  Virg. 
mare,  to  row.  Tibull.  [)ede  uvas,  to 
stamp  or  tread.  Virg  retinacula  ferro, 
to  cut  asunder  or  in  pieces.  — Also,  fignr. 
Lucret.  Acre  ferit  frigus,  h.  c.  pinches.  — 
Hence,  tigur.  to  strike  at,  upon,  or  against, 
to  reach,  touch.  Horat.  sidera  vertice. 
Cic.  His  spectris  si  oculi  possent  feriri. 
Lucret.  Res  feriunt  aciem  oculornni,  or 
oculos.  Virg.  Ferit  a;thera  clamor. 
Ovid.  Sol  radiis  ferit  cacumina.  — Also, 
to  stamp  coin.  Plin.  asses.  — Also, 
to  kill  by  striking  or  cutting,  to  slay,  kill. 
Horat.  agnam.  Cic.  alicpiem  securi,  to 
behead,  decapitate.  Sallust,  hostem.  Lio. 
porcum.  — Hence,  Cic.  and  Lio.  foedus, 
to  make  or  ratify  an  alliance,  &c.  because 
it  was  customary  to  kill  a sow  at  such 
an  occasion.  — Also,  to  hit.  Virg.  ali- 
quem telo.  Fignr.  Cic.  medium.  — 

Also,  to  utter,  liorat.  verba  palato. 

IT  Also,  to  cheat,  overreach,  defraud. 

Terent,  aliquem  munere. IT  Also, 

to  punish,  chastise.  Cod.  .lust. 

FeRI5R  (ferii-E),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
keep  holiday,  to  rest,  be  free  from  work 
or  study,  trxoXd^o).  Varr.  and  Macrob. 
IT  See,  also.  Feriatus,  a,  um. 

FeRITaS  (ferus),  atis,  f.  savageness,  wild- 
ness, roughness,  fierceness,  cruelty,  bar- 
barity, dypiorri^.  Hirt.  Trevirorum. 
Ovid,  loci,  wildness  of  the  climate.  Stat. 
viie.  Plin.  musti.  Id.  arboris.  Ovid. 
Feritas  mollita,  deposita.  Id.  Ferita- 
tem e.xuere. 

FeRITS  (frequentat  of  fero),  as,  1.  s.ame 
as  Foro. 

FeRMe  (superlat.  of  fere,  fur  ferime),  ad- 
verb, same  as  Fere,  almost,  nearly,  axe- 
66v.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Non  ferme,  or  Te- 
rent. Hand  ferme,  hardly,  almost  not. 

V Also, /or  the  most  part,  generally, 

commoTLly,  usually.  Liv.  Virgulta,  qui- 
bus inculta  ferme  vestiuntur. IT  Al- 

so, about,  nearly.  Liv.  Ha;c  ferme  gesta. 
Id.  Se.x  ferme  onerariie.  - — IT  Also, 
very,  remarkably.  Liv.  30,  43.  Non  ferme 
impares.  (This  passage  may  also  be  re- 
ferred to  the  next  signification.)  Oell. 

Virum  esse  ferme  bonum. IT  Also, 

just,  precisely.  Liv.  36,  43. 

FeRMexVTeSCS  (fermentum),  is,  n.  3. 

2 to  ferment,  ^vpdopai.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
swell,  rise,  open,  to  become  loose.  Plin. 
Tellus  fermentescit. 

FeRMeNTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 cause  to  ferment,  sicell  or  rise,  to  fer- 
ment, leaven.  Plin.  Farina  fermentaba- 
tur. Culum.  Ficus  fermer*atur. 

IT  Also,  to  make  loose,  relax,  open.  Varr. 

terrain. IT  Fermentatus,  a,  um.  Cels. 

panis,  Zcouened  bread.  Varr.  solum,  sc. 
pedis,  rising  gently,  soft.  Colum,  terra. 
Prnd.  mores,  corrupted,  bad. 

FeRMeNTUM  (for  fervimentum,  from 

2 ferveo),  i,  n.  that  which  causes  any  thing 
to  ferment  or  to  rise,  leaven,  ferment, 
yeast,  &c.  Plin.  Spuma  concreta  pro 
fermento  utuntur.  Tacit.  Panis  nullo 
fermento,  unleavened  bread.  — Figur. 
Plin.  17,  .35,  4.  Ed.  Hard.  Quaternum 
pedum  fermento,  rising.  — Hence,  an- 
ger, pa.ssion.  Plant.  In  fermento  ja- 
cere or  esse.  .Tnvenal.  Illud  fermentum 
tibi  habe,  cause  fur  anger  or  indignation. 


FER 

TT  Also,  fermented  liquor,  beer. 

Virg. 

FfiRS  {(htpoi  ; the  perf.  tuli,  from  the  ob- 
sol.  tolo,  h.  e.  tollo;  the  snpin.  latum, 
for  tlaturn,  from  the  obsol.  tlao,  rXdw), 

fers,  tuli,  latum,  irreg.  a.  and  n.  to  carry, 
bear,  bring.  Cic.  Lectica  ferri.  Plo.ut. 
argentum  ad  aliquem.  Liv.  arrna  in  ali- 
quem, or  J\rcp.  contra  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  fight.  Virg.  Sacra  ferre,  to  sacrifice. 
Id.  preces  Junoni,  to  pray,  offer  up  his 
prayers.  Cic.  nomen  alicujus,  to  bear 
or  have.  Id.  in  oculiS  ferre,  to  hold  dear, 
be  warmly  attached  to.  Plant.  Ferre  gra- 
dum, or.  Terent,  dnd  Virg.  pedem,  or, 
Virg.  se,  or,  H'cp.  Dat.  4,  ferre  (sc.  se) 
ad  aliquem,  to  rush  upon.  Cic.  se  ali- 
cui obviam,  io  go  to  meet.  Virg.  Via 
fert  ad  undas,  leads.  Id.  Nulla  ad 
speluncam  signa  ferebant.  Cws.  Ves- 
tigia eo  ferunt.  Cic.  duo  sua  quemque 
natura  fert.  Liv.  Signa  ferre,  io  march, 
decamp.  Liv.  in  hostem,  to  attack. 
So,  also,  Justin.  Ferre  impetum.  — The 
pass,  ferri  expresses  any  swift,  rapid, 
impetuous  motion,  and  is  rendered,  to 
move  swiftly  or  rapidly,  to  go,  ride,  fly, 
drive,  flow,  run,  &c.  Cic.  Stellse  cir- 
cum terram  feruntur.  Virg.  In  Pal- 
lanta  feror,  h.  e.  eo.  Id.  in  prrelia. 
Id.  Classis  interrita  fertur.  Id.  Equo 
ferri.  Hirt.  Flumen  fertur.  Virg.  Sal- 
tu super  venabula  fertur,  leaps,  ^rings. 
Cic.  Vitis  ad  terram  fertur,  is  borne 
down.  Hence,  figur.  Id.  Demosthenes 
in  eam  partem  ferebatur  oratione,  came 
or  proceeded.  — Also,  to  be  carried  away, 
overcome,  incited,  impelled.  Id.  crudeli- 
tate, avaritia.  JVep.  odio.  — Pr®  se 
ferre,  properly,  to  carry  before  one^sself ; 
hence,  to  show,  manifest.  Cic.  Also, 
absol.  without  prw  se.  Id.  Aperte  ferre 
dolorem.  Id.  Istitiam  apertissime.  Id. 
L®te  tulit.  Sec.  But,  Id.  Ferre  obscure, 
or,  Liv.  clam,  to  keep  secret,  conceal.  — 
Ventrem  ferre,  to  be  pregnant,  big  with 
child  or  young.  Varr.  and  Liv.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Partum  ferre.  Also,  absol.  ferre. 
Sil.  duem  tulerat  mater  Laconi,  borne. 
— Lio  Personam  alienarti  ferre,  to  rep- 
resent, personate,  to  act  the  part  of  another. 

IT  Also,  to  bear,  generate,  produce. 

Cic.  Terra  fert  fruges.  Cato.  Arbor  fert. 
— Also,  figur.  Cic.  AEtas  tulit  oratorem. 
JVep.  poetam. TT  Also,  to  bear,  tole- 

rate, endure,  support.  Cic.  contumaciam 
hominum.  Terent,  miserias.  Ovid. 
mala.  Terent,  aliquem. — Hence,  CTc. 
aliquid  oequo  animo.  Id.  animo  ini- 
quo, to  bear  with  reluctance,  or  to  take 
it  ill.  Id.  moleste.  Id.  facile,  willingly, 
without  complaint.  Id.  ®gre,  or  graviter 
inolesteque,  unwillingly,  with  complaint, 
chagrin  ; consequently,  to  be  mortified, 
to  grieve,  &c.  Also,  with  de  instead 
of  the  accusat.  Id.  Moleste  fers  de  illo. 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  without  a prepo- 
sition. Id.  Interverso  regali  dono  gra- 
viter vos  tulisse.  Cces.  impetum,  to  sus- 
tain. Cic.  Amic.  19.  (of  wine)  vetustatem, 
to  be  old.  Ovid.  Scripta  nostra  vetusta- 
tem ferent,  to  become  old.,  to  last  long. 
— Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Id. 
Servo  nubere  tuli,  I condescended.  — 
Hence,  intransit.,  to  permit,  demand,  re- 
quire, to  be  of  such  a nature,  quality, 
condition,  disposition.  Cic.  Tempus  ita 

fert.  Id.  Prout  hominis  facultates  fere- 
bant. Id.  Si  vestra  voluntas  feret,  if 
such  be  your  pleasure.  Id.  Natura  fert, 
ut  extrema,  &c.  sonent,  such  is  the  nature 
of  things.  Id.  Ut  opinio  et  spes  fert,  as 
I presume,  expect,  hope.  Ovid.  Si  ani- 
mus fert,  if  you  like,  are  disposed  or  in- 
clined. Sallust.  Si  maxume  animus  fe- 
rat, if  my  inclination  or  desire  was  ever  so 
great.  Cic.  Si  occasio  tulerit,  if  occa- 
sion shall  require.  Id.  duam  tua  con- 
suetudo ferebat,  than  you  are  in  the  habit 
of  doing.  Id.  Ut  aetas  ilia  fert,  as  is 

usual  at  that  time  of  life. IT  Also,  to 

bear,  carry,  take  away.  Liv.  aliquem  ex 
proelio.  Omnia  fert  aetas.  Hence, 

Liv.  Ferre  et  agere  (ayr.iv  ual  (pcpeiv), 
to  plunder.  — Hence,  to  receive,  obtain, 
acquire,  gain,  get.  Cic.  fructus.  Liv. 
victoriam  ex  aliquo.  Id.  decretum. 
Cic.  palmam,  to  bear  or  carry  off,  to  win. 
Id.  primas.  Id.  repulsam,  to  be  rejected 
or  refused.  Id.  responsum  ab  aliquo. 
Id.  tribum,  centuriam,  to  get  the  votes 


FER 

of  the  tribus,  centuria.  Terent.  Fun.  5 
9,  27.  pn-emia.  Sueton.  Liberos  tulisse, 
ex  aliqua,  to  have  got  children  by  a 
%ooman.  — Figur.  Cwl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ca- 
lumniam, to  be  convicted  of  a false  accu- 
sation. Cic.  Non  taciturn  feres,  I shall 
not  be  silent.  Liv.  Ne  id  quidem  ab 
Turno  tulisse  taciturn,  Turnns  had  not 
been  silent,  &c.  Cws.  aliquid  impune, 
or.  Terent,  inultum  ferre,  not  to  be  pun- 
ished. — Also,  absolutely,  ferre.  Plaut. 

Non  feret,  quin  vapulet,  he  shall  not 

get  off'  without  a drubbing. IT  Also, 

to  enter  or  write  doicn  in  a book  of  ac- 
counts. Cic.  Ferre  alicui  aliquid  e.v- 
pensum,  to  mark  down  on  the  creditor 
side,  as  paid  or  given  away.  Id.  accep- 
tum, to  mark  on  the  debtor  side,  as  re- 
ceived. Id.  ad  Div.  5,  20.  Rationes 
ferre,  to  enter  in  a book  of  accounts  ; but 
Ed.  Ernest,  reads  relatis.  — IT  Also,  to 
offer,  proffer,  temder.  Cic.  conditionem. 

Id.  judicem  alicui.  Id.  aliquam,  to 
offer  for  wife.  Liv.  complexum  matri, 

to  wish  to  embrace. IT  Also,  to  give. 

Virg.  JEn.  1,  605.  alicui  praunia. 

Id.  alicui  fidem,  to  give  credit  to,  to 
believe.  Ovid,  osculum  alicui,  to  kiss. 

IT  .•\lso,  to  carry  about.  Cic.  (,'u- 

jus  scripta  feruntur,  h.  e.  sunt  in 
manibus  hominum.  Ltu.  23,  31.  Fama 
ferebant,  they  talked  of  it,  spread  abroad. 
Plaut.  Farnam  ferre,  to  spread  abroad. 
Terent.  Eun.  3,  1,  39.  Et  fertnr  in  pri- 
mis, sc.  dictum,  is  much  talked  of.  — 
Hence,  to  say,  tell,  relate.  Virg.  niihi 
fama  tulit.  Id.  Si  vera  feram.  Liv. 
Haud  dubie  ferebant.  Cic.  Ferunt,  fer- 
tur, people  say,  it  is  said.  — Also,  to  pretend 
to  be,  pass  for,  to  call,  feign,  assert.  Liv. 

Se  oriundum  ab  Alexandro  ferens.  Cic. 

Si  te  perditorem  fero.  Liv.  si  libertum. 

Se  fere  denotes,  also,  to  behave  like,  &c. 

Id.  Suasorem  se  haud  dubie  ferebat.  — 
Also,  to  report,  propose,  propound,  par- 
ticularly to  the  people.  Cic.  ad  popu- 
lum, ut,  &:c.  Liv.  rogationem,  h.  e. 
legem,  ad  plebem.  Also,  without  ad 
populum.  Cic.  liOgem  ferre.  Liv.  rem. 
Also,  Jtrre,  with  ut  following.  Cic. 
Ferebamus  ut  haberetur.  Ferre  legem 
signifies,  also,  to  make  a law.  Liv. ; 

■ also,  without  legem.  Id. IT  Senten- 

tiam ferre,  to  vote,  of  judges  and  of  the 
people,  Cic.,  literally,  to  carry  one’s  vote 
to  the  urn  (sitella)  ; for  judges,  as  well 
as  the  people,  voted  with  tablets  at  the 
time  of  Cicero.  So,  also.  Suffragium 
ferre,  of  the  people.  Id.  But  Sentenii- 

. amfei-re,  of  judges,  is  also  used  for  Sen- 
tentiam  dicere,  to  pass  sentence.  Id.  — 
Hence,  Sententiam  f e-ire  is  probably  eve- 
ry where  used  for  Sententiam  dicere,  par- 
ticularly a.5  ferre  is  used  for  dicere  also 
in  other  connections,  and  the  custom 
of  voting  viva  voce  is  more  ancient  than 

that  by  ballot.  IT  Also,  same  as 

effero ; to  raise.  Virg.  animum  cnelo. 

Cic.  aliquem  laudibus,  or  absolutely. 
Efferre,  to  praise,  extol.  Id.  Supra  ferre, 
quam  fieri  possit,  to  exaggerate.  — Also, 
to  make,  cause,  procure,  bi'ing.  Cic. 
opem,  or  Terent,  auxilium,  to  as.-nst. 
Virg.  finem,  to  put  an  end  to.  Cic.  frau- 
dem, to  do  a fraudulent  action,  inflict  an 
injury.  Liv.  alicui  luctum  et  lacrimas. 

Id.  perniciem.  Ovid,  gradus  ingentes, 
to  walk  with  long  steps,  to  stride.  Sil. 

vota,  to  offer  or  pay  his  vows. IT  Lir. 

8,  9.  Veniam  peto  feroque^  to  ask, 

^ Plant.  Tetnli,/er  tuli.  So,  also. 

Terent.  Tetulit,  tetulissem. 

FeRoCIa  (ferox),  ne.,!.  ferocity, flercenrss,^^ 
savagencss.  Cic.  and  Tacit. IT  Al- 

so, valor,  bravery,  courage.  Liv.  and 

Cic. IT  Figur.  harshness,  roughness. 

Plin.  vini. 

F£RoCI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  fierce,  heady, 

3 unruly,  tingovernable.  Quintii.  Equus 
ferociens.  — Figur.  Gell.  Oratio  fe>o- 
ciens.  — Also,  to  rage,  he  furious.  Apul. 
and  Tertull. 

FfjRoCITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ferocity,  fierce- 
ness, savageness,  impudence,  insolence. 

Cic,  — Also,  courage,  intrepidity.  Id. 

FERoCITgR  (Id.),  a.dv.  fiercely,  savagely, 
impudently,  insolently.  Cic.  dicta.  ATp. 
and  Sallust.  Ferocius.  — Also,  enura- 
geousln,  vnlorousJy,  bravely.  Liv.  faita. 

Cic.  Ferocius.  Liv.  Fero'  issime. 

F£RoCtiLh,S  (dimin.  of  ferox),  a,  uny 


FER 


FER 


FES 


adject,  someichat.  fierce,  surly.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  and  Tarpil.  ap.  jYaii. 

FeRoXIA,  .tr,  f.  the  goddess  of  freedmen. 
Liv. 

F£RoX  (fero),  ocis,  adject,  fast,  rapid. 

Ilorat.  Currit  enim  ferox  tetas.  

IT  Also,  courageous,  brace,  warlike. 
Plaut.  equus,  mettled.  JVep.  Ferocior 
civitas.  Lio.  Juvenis  ferocissimus. 

JYep.  Elephantus  ferocissimus.  

IT  Also,  iusolen.t,  impudent,  wild,  head- 
strong, untamable,  unrestrained.  Cic. 
Victoria  feroqiores  reddit.  Sallust,  ani- 
mus. Liv.  Ferox  viribus.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  Plaut.  and  Sil.  Also,  with 
a genit.  Ovid,  mentis.  Tacit,  liiigu®. 

TT  Also,  cruel,  ferocioris,  savage, 

wild.  Odd.  Scopulis  undaque  ferocior. 
Virg.  Infremuit  ferox.  — - IF  Auct. 
Consol,  ad  Liv.  Ferocum, /or  ferocium. 

FeRRaMeNTCM  (ferrum),  i,  n.  an  instru- 
ment of  iron,  or  shod  with  iron  ; an  edged 
or  pointed  weapon,  ai6fipiov.  Cic.,  Ces., 
Horat.,  Liv.  and  Colum. 

FeRRaIIIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  pertaining  to 

2 iron,  occupied  with  iron.  Plaut.  faber, 

a blacksmith.  Plhi.  metalla,  an  iron 
mine.  Id,  aqua,  h.  e.  in  which  the  hot 
iron  is  quenched.  Id.  ofhciua,  an  iron- 
foundry ; ?i\so,  a smithy  — Hence,  Cces. 
and  Lio.  Ferraria,  sc.  fodina,  an  iron- 
mine.  TF  Ferraria,  an  herb  called  ver- 

vain, or  verviue.  Apul. 

FeRRaTITjIS  (Id.),  adj.  relating  to  iron. 

3 Plaut.  genus,  slaves  in  chains. 

FeRRaTOS  (Id.),  adj.  a,  um,  provided, 

2 furnished,  done,  covered,  shod  icith  iron. 
Virg.  orbes,  h.  e.  rotse,  covered  with  iron. 
Lio.  hasta,  shod  with  iron.  Plant,  servus, 
fettered,  shackled,  or  laidinirons.  Senec. 
aqu.'e,  impregnated  with  iron.  Tacit. 
Ferrati,  sc.  milites,  harnessed  in  armor. 

So,  also,  Horat.  Agmina  ferrata.  

IT  Also,  of  iron,  iron.  Tacit,  obiccs  por- 
tarum. Val.  Flacc.  Ferrata  forma  su- 
um. Enn.  ap.  Horat.  postes  belli. 

FeRREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  iron. 

Cces.  Ferreus  clavus. IT  Figur.  of 

iron,  iron.  Hence,  cruel,  hard-hearted, 
unfeeling,  barbarous.  Cic.  Ferreus  es- 
sem. Id.  os,  impudent.  Ovid,  bella. 
Cic.  scriptor,  h.  e.  crabbed,  hard,  difficult 
to  be  understood.  Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
proles,  h.  e.  ferre®  tetatis  homines.  — 
Also,  strong.  Virg.  vox.  Stentorian 
lungs.  Liv.  corpus  et  animus  Catonis. 
— Also,  hard,  heavy,  grievous.  Ovid. 
sors.  Virg.  somnus,  iron  sleep,  h.  c. 

death. IF  Also,  resembling  iron.  Plin. 

color. IF  Also,  for  ferrarius.  Plin. 

7,  57.  Ed.  Hard.  Fabrica  ferrea.  But 
Ed.  Eh.  reads  Ferraria. 

FERRICREPINOS  (ferrum  & crepo),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  clanking  with  irons.  Plaut. 
Ferricrepin®  insul®. 

FeRRIFSDINA  (ferrum  &.  fodina),  s,  f. 
an  iron  mine.  Varr. 

FeRRITERIUM  (ferriterus),  ii,  n.  aprison, 
place  where  fetters  clink.  Plaut. 

FERRITEROS  (ferrum  & tero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  rubs  iron  ; a slave  in  chains.  Plaut. 

FeRRITRIBaX  (ferrum  & rpi/Sro),  acis, 

3 adj.  same  as  Ferriterus.  Plaut. 

FeRROGINaNS  (ferrugo),  tis, adj.  tasting 
of  iron.  Tertull.  gutt®. 

PeRRuGINEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  properly, 

2 of  the  color  of  iron,  iron-colored.  — Hence, 
dark  blue.  Plaut.  pallium.  Virg.  hya- 
cinthus.   IF  In  general,  dark-colored, 

dusky.  Virg.  cymba. IT  Also,  resem- 

bling iron.  Plin.  sapor,  taste  of  iron. 

FeRROGINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Ferruwineus.  Lucret. 

PeRRuGS  (ferrum).  Inis,  f.  properly,  the 

2 color  of  iron.  — Hence,  a dark-blue  color, 
Virg.  of  the  Iberian  purple.  Ovid,  of 

sea-gods.  Claudinn.  of  violets.  

IF  In  general,  a dark  color,  darkness. 
Virg.  of  the  lower  regions.  Id.  of  the 

sun  surrounded  with  a mist.  

IT  Also,  rust  of  iron.  Plin. IT  Figur. 

envy.  Auct.  Paneg.  ad  Pison. 

PeRRUM  (uric.),  i,  n.  iron,  a'lSypos.  Cic. 
— Figur.  hardness  of  heart,  &c.  Ovid. 

IF  Any  iron  instrument.  Horat.  an 

axe.  Senec.  a chain,  or  fetters.  Ovid. 
scissors,  or  a razor.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
a curling-iron.  Ooid.  a javelin.  Virg. 
a dart.  Ovid,  a stylus,  an  iron  pencil 
used  for  writing.  Virg.  yEquor  ferro 
tcindexe,  the  ploughshare.  — Particular- 


ly, a sword.  Cic.  and  JYepos.  — Hence, 
Ferro  et  igni,  loith  fire  and  sword.  Liv. 
and  Cic.  Hence,  Ferro,  by  war,  sword  in 
hand.  Cic.  and  Virg.  So,  also.  Cic.  Cum 
ferro.  Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered 
by  force,  forcibly.  Virg. 

FeRRuMEN  (ferrum).  Inis,  n.  cement. 

2 Plin.  IT  Also,  rust  of  iron.  Plin. 

37,  10.  Ed.  Hard. 

FeRROMINaT  16  (ferrumino),  onis,  f. 

3 a cementing.  Pandect. 

FeRRuMIN6  (ferrumen),  as,  avi,  atnm, 

2 a.  1.  to  solder,  glue,  cement,  join,  avi/aTr- 

T(o,  KoXXdco.  Plin.^  muros  bitumine. 
Pandect,  scyphum  plumbo.  — Figur. 
Plaut.  labra  labris. 

FERTILIS  (fero),  e,  fertile,  fruitful,  abun- 
dant, copious,  rich,  €V(j>opn^.  Cic.  ager. 
Propert.  annus.  Horat.  oliveta.  Ovid. 
herbi.  Id.  serpens.  >Plin.  Milium 
fertilissimum.  Ovid.  Fertilior  seges. 
— Also,  with  a genit,  or  ablat.  IJv. 
Gallia  fertilis  hominum  frugumqne. 
Plin.  Ager  fertilis  arboribus.  — Also, 
figur.  Ovid.  Pectus  fertile.  Plin.  cura. 

Lucan.  Aer  fertilis  in  mortes.  

IT  Also,  making  fruitful.  Ovid.  dea, 
h.  e.  Ceres.  Tibuli.  Nilus.  Plin.  Ferti- 
lis-imutu  in  agro  oculum  dttmini  esse. 

FERTILITAS  (fertilis),  atis,  f.  fertility, 

1 fruitfulness,  abundance,  richness.  Cic. 

agrorum.  Plin.  frugum.  Cic.  barbara, 
h.  e.  products  of  foreign  countries,  fore  i'^n 
luiurics. IF  Also,  of  animals,  fruit- 
ful ness,  fecundity.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 

IF  Fiiiur.  Plin.  artis. 

FERTILITER,  ndv.  fruitfully,  abundantly. 

2 Plin.  Fertilius. 

FERT511I0S  (fero),  a,um,  adj.  serviceable 

3 for  carrying.  Cml.Aurel.  lectus,  sella. 

FERTUM,  or  FERGTU.M  (from  fertus, 

3 ferctus,  or  from  fartum),  i,  n.  a sort  of 

offering- cake.  Cato. 

PERTES  (fero),  a,  um,  adj.  rich,  fruitful. 

3 Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 

FeRVEFaCI6  (ferveo  &.  facio),  cis.  Gei, 
actum,  a.  .3.  to  make  hot,  heat,  cause  to 
boil,  to  boil,  seethe,  make  red-hot.  Cato. 
oleum.  Plin.  Patin®  se  fervefaciunt. 
Cws.  Pix  fervefacta.  Id.  F.acula  ferve- 
facta. Cato.  Ferve  bene  facito, /o;- fer- 
vefacito bene. 

FERVENS,  tis,  particip.  from  ferveo.  

IF  Adj.  boiling,  seething,  heated,  burning, 
glowing,  red-hot,  hot.  Ovid.  rota.  Cic. 
aqua.  Colum.  Aqua  ferventissima. 
Plin.  cinis.  Ovid,  vnlnas,  fresh,  recent. 

— Figur.  Cic.  Fortis  animus  ferventior 
est,  too  ardent  and  impetuous,  too  eager. 
Horat.  ingenium.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Ferventes  latrones,  furious. 

FERVENTER  (fervens),  adv.  hotly.  — 

2 Figur.  Coel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  loqui,  with  vehe- 
mence. Id.  Ferventissime.  Augustin. 
Ferventius. 

FERVES,  es,  and  FERV6  (S^eow),  is,  vi 
and  bui,  n.  2.  and  3.  to  ferment,  be  hot  or 
heated,  to  seethe,  boil,  burn,  glow,  Cew. 
Plin.  Fervet  mustum.  Id.  loca.  Cato. 
brassica.  Oell.  sol.  — Also,  of  other 
things.  Virg.  omnia  vento  nimbisque 
videbis  fervere,  h.  e.  misceri,  to  be  dis- 
turbed or  put  into  confusion. IT  Also, 

figur.  of  passions,  to  burn,  rage,  be  vehe- 
ment, agitated  or  transported  by  any  pas- 
sion. Cic.  Usque  eo  fervet.  Ovid.  Ani- 
mus fervebat  ab  ira.  — Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Claudian.  Sceptrum 
capessere  fervet,  he  has  an  ardent  desire. 

— Also,  to  be  done  with  eagerness,  ve- 
hemence, &c.  Virg.  Fervet  opus,  goes 
on  busily.  — Also,  of  much  frequented 
places,  to  he  filled  with  a grea.t  multitude, 
to  swarm  with,  be  croioded  by,  &c.  Virg. 
Opere  omnis  semita  fervet.  Martial. 
Fora  litibus  fervent.  Virg.  Marte 
fervere  Leucaten.  — Also,  to  come  forth 
in  great  numbers.  Ovid.  Examina  fer- 
verit de  bove. 

FERVESC6,  or  FERViSCS  (ferveo),  is, 

2 n.  3.  to  begin  to  be  boiling,  to  boil.  Plaut, 
— Also,  to  grow  or  begin  to  be  hot.  Lu- 
cret. and  Plin. 

FERVIDOS  (fervor),  a,  um,  adj.  ferment- 
ing, hot,  boiling,  burning,  undulating, 
waving.  Ovid,  musta.  Cic.  pars  mun- 
di. Curt.  Diei  fervidissimum  tempus. 
Horat.  Fervidus  ®stus,  sultmf.  Virg. 
axis,  kindling.  Horat.  Venti  aquore 
fervido  deprceliantes,  stormy,  boister- 
ous. Plin.  Herba  sapore  fervido.  Ho- 


rat. Fervidius  merum.  V Figui 

furious,  vehrmeni,  earnest,  hot,  eager,  im 
petudus,  h'lsty.  Liv.  ingenium,  hot- 
head, hot-spur.  Virg.  dicta,  passionali 
and  threatening  language.  Horat.  puer, 
h.  e.  Cupido.  Cic.'’ genus  dicendi.  Id, 
Oratio  fervidior.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Sil,  ingenii. 

FERDLA  (fero),  ®,  f.  the  kerb  or  shrub 
called  fennel- giant,  (Feruia,  L. 

particularly  communis.)  Plin,  Rods  of 
it  were  used  in  chastising  boys  or  slaves, 
or  as  splints  in  the  setting  of  broken 

bones. IF  Also,  a thin  branch  of  any 

other  tree.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  bl  anches 

of  a stag’s  horn.  Plin. 

FEROLaCEOS  (ferula),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

2 o/ ferula.  Plin.  34,  50. IT  Also,  re- 

sembling ferula.  Plin  caulis.  Id.  genus. 

FEROLaGS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a smaller  .spe- 

3 cies  of  the  plant  ferula.  Plin. 

FEROLEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  fern- 

2 la.  Ccel.  Aar.  IT  Also,  resembling 

ferula.  Plin.  16,  83. 

FERVO,  is.  See  Ferveo. 

FERV5R  (ferveo),  oris,  m.  a fermentation, 
waving,  roaring,  raging,  violent  heat. 
Plin.  musti.  Cic.  oceani.  Plin.  fe- 
bris. Id.  capitis.  IF  Figur.  heat, 

ardor,  passion.  Gic.  ®tatis.  Id.  men-. 

tis,  aniini.  Calp.  amoris. IF  Also, 

tempestuous  raging.  Cic.  maris. 

FEROS  (JT;p),  a,  um,  adj.  wild,  not  tame, 
not  domestic,  not  cultivated,  growing  wild, 
living  in  the  wilderness,  aypios.  Cic. 
bestia.  Id.  belua.  Virg.  mous.  Id.  fruc- 
tus. Cic.  Invent.  1,  2.  Ed.  Ern.  victus. 
Plin.  arbor.  Hence,  Fera,  sc.  bestia,  a 
wild  animal,  game.  Cic. — A constellation, 
the  fVulf,  is  called  Fera  in  Germanicus. 
The  two  constellations  Ursa  Major  and 
Minor  are  called  so.  Ovid.  Trist.  4,  3, 
1.  Magna  minorque  fer®.  — Also,  of  a 
sea-monster.  Ovid.  Met.  4,  718.  — Fe- 
rus, subst.  a wild  animal,  and,  in  general, 
an.  animal,  a beast.  Ovid,  a wild  boar 
Id.  an  ox.  Virg.  a horse.  Id.  the 
wooden  Trojan  horse.  Id.  a sjag  which 

had  been  tame.  Sil.  a serjient.  

IT  Also,  wild,  not  polished,  rude,  uncivil- 
ized. Cic.  vita. IF  Also,  fierce,  hard, 

severe,  harsh,  cruel,  barbarous.  Id.  hos- 
tis. Virg.  Jupiter.  Ovid,  ensis.  J\'ep. 
Nemo  tain  ferns  fuerit,  h.  e.  hard,  un- 
feeling. Ovid.  c®des,  dolores.  Id.  sacra 
(of  a human  sacrifice).  Id.  hiems. 

FESCENNIA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Etruria, 
where  the  Fescennine  verses  were  first 
invented.  These  verses,  the  name  of 
which  conveys  an  idea  of  vulgar  obscen- 
ity, were  a sort  of  rustic  dialogue  spoken 
extempore,  in  which  the  actors  exposed 
before  their  audience  the  failings  and 
vices  of  their  adversaries,  and  by  a sa- 
tirical humor  and  merriment  endeavor- 
ed to  raise  the  laughter  of  the  company. 
They  were  often  repeated  at  nuptials, 
and  many  lascivious  expressions  were 
used  for  the  general  diversion,  as  also  at 
harvest  home,  when  gestures  were  made 
adapted  to  the  sense  of  the  unpolished 
verses.  — Hence,  Fescenninus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  at,  or  pertaining  to  Fescennia. 
Virg.  acies.  Liv.  versus.  — Hence, 
Macrob.  Fescennini,  sc.  versus.  Plin. 
Fescennini  nuptiales,  wanton  nuptial 
SOnrrs. 

FESCENN1NIC6LA  (Fescenninus  & co 

3 lo),  ®,  m.  and  f.  h.  e.  amans  versus 
Fescenninos.  Sidon. 

FESSoNIA  (fessus),  ®,  f.  a goddess  invok- 

3 ed  by  weary  or  sick  persons.  Augustin. 

FESSOLitS  (dimin.  of  fessus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 somewhat  wearied.  Apul. 

FESSOS  (fatiscor),  a,  um,  adj.  wearied, 
tired,  fatigued,  Kararrovog.  Cic.  devia. 
Id.  plorando.  Id.  bello.  Plin.  Homo 
fessus  vita,  weary  of  life.  — Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Ovid,  caput.  Virg. 
naves.  — Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Plaut.  Fessus  sum  qu®rere 
— Also,  with  a genit.  following. 
Virg.  Fessi  rerum.  IT  Also,  de- 

bilitated, feeble,  weak,  infirm,  faint.  Ovid 
annis.  Virg.  ®tate.  Liv.  vulnere. 
LI.  morbis.  Cic.  inedia  fluctibusque. 
Tacit.  Fessa  ®tas.  — Also,  diseased, 
sick.  Horat.  artus.  — Hence,  in  a baa 
condition,  miserable,  unfortunate.  Virg. 
Res  fess®,  A.  e.  distress,  misery,  misfor- 
tune. Plin.  cardines,  worn  out,  old. 


FES 


FIB 


FIC 


) 


FkSTaTOS  (fe«iiutn),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.  e.  ad 
3 feslum  paratus.  Fab.  Piet.  ap.  Ocll. 

Dialis  quotidie  festatus  est. 

FeSTICe  (Id.),  adv.  pleasantly,  joyfully. 
3 Varr. 

FeSTINaBONDDS  (festino),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 hasteninfr.  Valer.  Maz. 
FeSTINaNTeR  (festinans),  adv.  hastily, 
speedily.^  quickly.  Plin.  Festinantius. 
Augustin.  Festinantissime.  — Also, 
overhastlly,  rashly.  Cic. 

FeSTiNaTk  (festinatus),  adv.  hastily, 
speedily.  Oell.  Festi  natius. 
FeSTiNaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Festi- 
3 nanter.  Sisen. 

FeSTINaTKO  (festino),  onis,  f.  a hasten- 

2 ing,  speed.  Cic.  Omni  festinatione 
properare  in  patriam.  — Hence,  J^epos. 
Festinatio,  ut  ea  explicem,  h.  e.  zeal, 
eagerness,  strong  desire. 

FeSTINk  (festinus),  adv.  same  as  Fes- 
tinanter. Cic.  Attic.  4.  14.  Al.  leg. 
festive. 

FicSTINIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  quick,  speedy. 

3 Titin. 

FeSTINS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atiim,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  hastcn,make  habile,  he  in  a hurry, oittvS’o. 
Horat.  E^seda  festinant,  pilenta,  petor- 
rita, naves.  Cic.  Plura  scripsis.sem, 
nisi  tui  festinarent..  Id.  Ad  singulare 
Antonii  factum  festinat  oratio,  hastens 
to  arrive  at.  — Also,  witli  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  migrare.  — Hence,  Suet. 
Festina  lente,  hasten  slowly,  he  in  a haste, 
but  nut  in  a hurry.  — Also,  to  have  a 
hustling  air.  Ter.  (in id  festinas  wA// 

so  busy  1 ir  Also,  transit,  to  hasten, 

accelerate,  hurry,  do  speedily.  Virg. 
fugam.  Ovid,  vestes.  Tacit,  mortem 
in  se,  to  bring  on  speedily.  Gell.  se,  to 
hasten.  Tacit.  Nec  virgines  festinan- 
tur, h.  e.  they  are  not  married  too  early. 
— Ilence,  Festinatus,  a,  um,  hastened, 
accelerated,  done  with  .speed  or  expedition. 
Ovid.  iter.  Snet.  nuptite.  Martial. 
Annis  festinatis  raptus,  h.  e.  by  a prema- 
ture death. 

FeSTINOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  quick, 
3 speedy,  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Al- 

so, with  a ffCTiit.  Stat.  laudum. 
FkSTIVe  (festivus),  adv.  in  a pleasant, 
agreeable  manner.  Plant.  — Hence, 
prettily,  wittily,  handsomely,  smartly, 
humorously,  facetiously.  Sec.  Cic.  agere 
fabellam.  _ Gcll.  Festivissime. 
FeSTiVITaS  (festivus),  atis,  f.  pleasant- 
ness, pleasure.  Plant.  Hence,  it  is  used 
as  a term  of  etidearment.  Id.  Mea  fes- 
tivitas, my  dear,  my  angel.  — Hence, 
politeness,  courteousness,  complaisance, 
kindness.  Terent,  patris.  — Also,^we- 
ness  and  pleasantness  in  speaking.  Cic. 

Particularly,  icit.  Id.  !T  Also,  a 

feast,  festival,  festivity.  Lamprid.  and 
Cod.  Theod. 

FeSTIVIT^R  (festive),  adv.  in  a pleasant, 
3 agreeable  manner.  JVwv.  — Also,  finely, 
pleasantly,  wittily,  humorously,  jocosely. 
Gell. 

FeSTIVOS  {dareios),  a,  um,  adj.  pleasant, 
agreeable,  dear.  Terent.  Pater  festivis- 
sime.  IT  Also,^we,  handsome,  beauti- 

ful, excellent.  Plant.  Operam  festivam 
prrebuit.  Id.  femina,  pretty,  handsome. 
Id.  ludi,  excellent.  Terent,  caput,  for 
homo.  Cic.  Nonne  sunt  ilia  festiva.^ 
Plin.  Ep.  Area  parva,  sed  festiva.  Cic. 
poema.  Id.  copia  librorum,  h.  e.  a con- 
siderable number  of.  Sec.  Id.  acroama. 
Oell.  alea.  — Particularly,  poKte,  comely, 
well-behaving.  Cic.  Pueri,  quibus  nihil 
potest  esse  festivius. — Also,  witty,  jovial, 
jocose,  pleasant,  humorous.  Id. ' IT  Al- 

so,/esttoc,/fesfi«al.  — Hence,  Festivum, 
a feast,  festival.  Lamprid. 

FbSTRX,  fe,  f.  same  as  Fenestra.  3 Petron. 
FeSTOCA.  (unc.),  oe,  f.  a stalk,  straw,  stem, 

^ vap^oi.  Plin. Also,  a weed,  same 

as  ASgilops.  Id.  TT  Festuca  li- 

ber, a slave  freed  with  the  usual  formali- 
ties. Plant.  But  the  real  meaning  of 
festuca,  in  this  instance,  is  doubtful. 
Some  think  it  synonymous  with  vin- 
dicta, a rod  which  the  priEtor  put  on  the 
head  of  a slave  when  he  pronounced 
him  to  be  free. 

FeSTOCaRIOS  (festuca),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 performed  merely  as  a ceremony.  Gell. 

vis. 

FeSTOCOLX  (dimin.  of  festuca),  a;,  f.  a 
3 small  stalk  or  straw.  Pallad. 


FkSTCS  (unc.),  a.  um.  SiA\.  festival,  festive, 
solemn,  topraatpos,  Cic.,  Sallust,  and 
Ovid,  dies,  a festival,  feast,  a festive, 
solemn  day.  Horat.  tempus.  Virg. 
Fronde  festa.  Ovid,  chorus.  Stut.  do- 
lor, public  mourning.  JSTepos.  Natalem, 
sc.  diem,  festum  habere,  to  celebrate  a 
birth-day.  Tacit.  Festis  vocibus  excipi, 
h.  e.  lajtis.  Claudian.  Aures  fest.ne,  h.  e. 
lajtcK.  So,  also,  Plin.  Pax  festa.  Clau- 
dian. Annus  festior.  Vopisc.  Festissi- 
mi dies. ir  Festum,  substant,  a festi- 

val, feast.  Ovid.  Plural.  Festa.  Id. — 
Also,  festivity,  feast,  banquet,  entertain- 
ment. Id.  — Figur.  Festa  longa,  h.  e. 
res  lEBtffi.  Stat.  Silv.  2,  7,  95.  — Dies 
festus,  also  a term  of  endearment. 
Plant.  Mi  animule,  meus  dies  festus. 

FESIJLAi],  / ^ 

/ feCC  oCC« 

FeTIaMS  (unc.),  and  FeCIaLIS,  is, 
m.  a herald.  Tlie  fetiales  were  priests 
employed  in  declaring  war,  making 
peace,  and  forming  alliances.  'Y he  fe- 
cialis, who  took  the  oath  in  the  name 
of  the  Roman  people  in  concluding  a 
treaty  of  peace,  was  called  pater  patra- 
tus. See  Liv.  1,  24. IT  Adj.  Fetialis, 

e.  Cic.  jus,  laws  relating  to  the  justice 
or  legality  of  wars,  the  customs  and  cere- 
monies to  be  observed  in  declaring  war, 
making  pence  and  concluding  treaties.  — 
So,  also,  Liv.  c.-erimoniie.  — Hence,  Id. 
Legatus  Fetialis,  h.  e.  the  fetialis. 

FeTIFKII  (fetus  & fero),  a.  um,  adj.  pro- 

2 lific,  fruitful.  Plin. 

FeTIFICS  (fetus  & facio),  as,  a.  ].  to 

2 bring  forth,  to  breed.  Plin.  — Also,  of 
fishes,  to  spawn.  Id. 

FeTIFICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful, 

2 prolifix.  Plin. 

FeT5  (fetus,  us),as,n,&a.  1.  to  Arm  «•/ert/i 

2 young,  breed,  hatch,  lay,  -tiktoo.  Colum. 
IT  Also,  to  make  fruitful,  fructify,  im- 
pregnate. Augustin,  feminas,  armenta. 

FeToSCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful. 

3 Vulg. 


FeTOoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ndj.  fruitful,  pro- 
3 lific.  Hiero n. 

FeTuRA  (Id.),  (B,  f.  a procreation,  genera- 
1 tion,  engendering,  propagation.  Varr. 
— Also,  of  animals,  a breeding.  Virg. 
Anitas  fetune  habilis.  — Figur.  of  a book. 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  young  or  offspring 

of  animals.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
Al.so,  of  vines.  Plin. 

FeTORaTOS  (fetura),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 fruitful,  fructified.  Tertull. 

FeTOS,  and  FGETOS  (from  the  obsol. 
1 feo),  us,  m.  a producing,  procreating, 
generating,  bringing  forth,  breeding.  Cic. 
terr®.  Id.  Labor  bestiarum  in  fetu. 
Plant.  Uno  fetu,  at  one  birth. H Al- 

so, the  young  or  offspring  of  any  creature, 
the  fruit,  produce  of  the  earth,  trees,  &c. 
Cic.  Fetus  procreare,  to  bring  forth 
young.  So,  also.  Id.  Fetum  fundere, 
h.  e.  procreare.  So,  also.  Id.  edere  (of 
fields).  Ovid,  of  a nut-tree.  Apul.  of 
man.  So,  also,  Virg.  dare ; or  Plin. 
facere.  Virg.  Fetus  arborei, of 
trees.  Ovid,  triticei.  Virg.  Fetus 


nucis,  a young  nut-tree.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Fetus  oratorum.  Id.  animi. 

FeTOS,  and  FCETOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  brought  forth,  bred  or  produced. 

Varr.  feta  (of  a woman).  Virg.  and 
Colum,  ovis.  Colum,  equa.  Ovid,  ursa, 
lupa.  TT  Also,  bringing  forth,  pro- 

ducing, productive,  fruitful.  Cic.  Terra 

feta  frugibus.  Colum,  palmites. 

IT  Also,  that  will  yet  bring  forth,  pregnant. 
Colum,  capra.  Ovid.  ager.  — Figur. 

full  of  or  filled  with  any  thing.  Virg. 
Machina  feta  armis  (of  the  Trojan 
liorse).  Id.  Loca  feta  austris.  Ovid. 
FetaAirore  Meg®ra.  Also  with,  a ^enit. 
Claudian.  Martis. 

FEX.  See  Fwx. 

FI,  imperat,  of  fio.  IT  Interject,  fohl 

3 foh  1 Plaut.  Cas.  3,  G,  7.  Fi,  fi  ! foetet, 
<fec.  But  better  Edd.  read  ei,  ei. 

FIB£R  (unc.),  fibri,  m.  a castor,  beaver. 

KatTTCop.  Plin. 

FIB  LA,  for  Fibula.  Apic.  3 
FIBRA  (from  the  obsol.  word  fiber),  ®,  f. 
3 the  point  or  extremity  of  any  thing,  'is, 
iv6s.  Vair.  and  Fest.  — Hence,  a fibre, 
filament  of  a root,  plant,  &c.  Cic.  stir- 
pium, radicum.  Cic.  fragm.  cincin- 
norum. Also,  of  entrails,  particularly  I 

335 


of  the  liver.  Cic.  Ven®  in  pr®tenues 
fibras  subter  totam  cutem  dispers®, 
capillary  veins.  Plin.  Altera  fibra,  sc. 
jecoris.  Cels.  Pulmo  in  duas  fibras  di- 
viditur. — Hence,  Fibr®,  the  entrails. 
Ovid,  bidentis.  — Figur.  Plin.  Terr® 
fibras  persequimur,  the  bowels  of  the 
earth.  — Hence,  Pers.  Neque  mihi  cor- 
nea fibra  {h.  e.  cor)  est,  I am  not  so  in- 
sensible or  stupid. 

FIBRaTOS  (fibra),  a,  um,  aJj.  filrrous. 

3 Priap. 

FIBReNOS,  i,  m.  a river  near  Arpinum. 
Cic. 


FTBRINfiS  (fiber),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  bea- 

2 ver.  Plin.  pelles,  beaver  skins. 

FTBRIFM,  same  as  Fibra.  Varro. 

FIBOLA(perhaps  from  figo),  ®,  f.any  thing 
for  joining,  fastening,  stitching,  clasping 
two  things  together,  a clasp,  buckle,  pin, 
brace,  cramp,  nail,  peg.  Sec.  Virg.  Aurea 
fibula  subnectit  vestem.  Id.  Fibula  auro 
(A.  e.  ex  auro)  crinem  internectit,  h.  e. 
a hair-pin.  Cws.  Trabes  fibulis  distine- 
bantur. Cato.  Tligne®  fibul®,  h.  e. 
hoops.  — In  surgery,  an  instrument  for 
von trading  the  lips  of  a wound,  when  it 
does  not  ad  nit  of  being  sewn  up.  Cels. 

FIBOLATliD  (fibulo),  onis,  f.  a bracing  or 

2 fastening  together.  Vitruv. 

FIBOLA’roRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 or  may  be  fastened  together  by  clasps.  Ter- 


tnll. 

FiBOLS  (fibula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
0 join  together  with  a clasp,  buckle.  Sec.  irop- 
Trao).  Also,  in  general,  to  joui  together. 

Colum. IT  Also,  to  famish  or  provide 

with  a clasp,  buckle,  Sec.  Vopisc.  Pallia 
fibulata. 

FICANA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  Liv. 
FICaRIA  (ficus),  ®,  f.  same  as  Ficetum. 
3 Pallad. 

FICARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

2 figs.  Cato  and  Plin. 

FICeDOLA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  the  bsceafigo  or  fig- 
pecker,  avKaXig.  (Motacilla  Ficedula, 
L.).  Varr.  and  Martial. 
FICeDOLeNS.kS  (ficedula),  m.  phir.  a 

3 fictitious  name,  alluding  to  ficedula. 
Plaut, 

FICeTUM  (ficus),  i,  n.  a place  where  fig- 

2 trees  grow,  (TVkcov.  Valer.  and  Plin. 

IT  Figur.  carious  tumor.  Martial.  Nil, 
nisi  ficetum,  nunc  Labienus  habet. 

FICITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  an  abundance  of 

3 figs.  According  to  others,  a gathering 
of  figs.  IXTusv. 

FIGITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  takes  care 
3 of  figs,  or  one  that  likes  figs,  or  a gather- 
er of  figs.  JVcBV. 

FICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  or  dis- 
3 tressed  with  the  piles.  Martial.  7.  70.  Auct. 
Priap.  Ficosissimus. 

FICTe  ndv.  feigmedly,  falsely,  fic- 

titiously. Cic. 

FICTILIS  (fingo),  e,  adj.  made  of  earth  or 
clay,  earthen,  fictile.  Cic.  and  Mep.  va- 
sa, earthen  ware,  earthen  vessels.  Cic. 
figur®.  Liv.  Antefixa  fictilia  deorum. 
Vitruv.  dolia.  — Hence,  Plin.  Fictile,  sc. 
vas,  an  earthen  vessel,  earthen  utensil. 
Id.  Fictilia,  sc.  vasa. 

FICTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  amaking,  forming, 
2 formation,  iroiyais.  Ocll.  vocum.  Lac- 
tant. hominis. IT  Also,  a transform- 

ing, changing,  altering,  nominis,  h.  e. 
when  a word  receives  another  significa- 
tion by  adding,  omitting,  or  changing 
one  of  its  letters  (as,  Toliius  (from  tolle- 
re, h.  e.  furari), /<;r  Tullius.)  Quintii.  — 
Also,  when  a word  of  mascul.  gender  is 
changed  into  one  of  fern,  gender.  (Porca 
for  porcus).  Quintii. IT  Also,  a fic- 

tion, disguising,  dissembling.  Quintii. 
voluntatis.  Id.  person®,  h.  e.  prosopo- 
poeia, a fiction  by  which  things  are  made 
persons.  — Also,  in  rhetoric,  Qjdntil.  Fic- 
tio, a supposition,  a fiditioi 
case.  Pandect.  Fictio  1 
tion  made  for  the  puij 
though  the  same  fact  coi 
and  may  be  literally  untril 
FICTITIOS,  or  FfCTICi' 

2 um,  adj.  feigned,  counter, 
not  genuine.  Plin.  ge 
FICTOR  (fingo),  oris, 
or  forms  any  thing, 
baker  of  offering  cakes 
one  who  makes  images 
&c.  a carver,  sculptor, 

Hence,  figur.  Plaut. 


FID 


FID 


FID 


agendse.  — Also,  a feigner,  counterfeiter. 
Virff.  f;indi,  h.  c.  qui  ficta  fatur. 
FICTllIX  (fictor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  fwnns 

1 any  thin(r,  Cic. 

FICTuRa  (fingo),  ae,  formation,  compu- 
3 sitlon.  Plant,  and  Oell. 

FiCTOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  fingo. 
FiCOIA  (diinin.  of  ficus),,  a small  fig. 

3 Plant. 

FICULEa,  or  FICOLNgX,  a},  f.  a town  of 
Latlnm.  Liu.  — Hence,  Ficulensis,  or  Fi- 
culnensis,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Ficulea. 
Cic.  In  Ficulensi,  sc.  prx'dio. 
FIC0LN20S,  and  FICuLNOS  (ficula),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  of  a fig-tree.  Varr.  Ficul- 
neum lignum.  Horat.  Truncus  ficul- 
nus. 

Ficos  (line.),  i and  us,  f.  a fig  tree,  ovKrj. 
Plin.  Ficus  biferte.  Cic.  Arbor  fici, /or 

ficus. IT  Also,  a fig,  ovkov.  Varr. 

and  Horat.  — Also,  of  mascul.  gender. 
Macroh.  — Ficus  prima,  h.  e.  initium  au- 
tumni. Horat. IT  Ficus,  i,  m.  piles, 

or  a carious  tumor.  Martial.  — Also,  one 
who  is  distressed  with  them.  Martial. 
FIDaMjEN  (fido,  ere).  Inis,  n.  same  as  Fi- 

3 ducia.  Tcrtnll. 

FIDe  (fidus),  adv.  faithfully,  trustily. 

1 Oell.  Fidissime. 

FiDeDICTOR  (fidedico,  same  as  fiideju- 
3 beo),  oris,  in.  a surety.  Bonif.  ap.  Au- 
gustin. 

FIDEiCoMMiSSARIOS  (fideicommitto), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a feoffment  in 
trust.  Pandect.  heAediina,  got  as  a feoff- 
ment in  trust.  Hence,  Id.  Fideicom- 
missarius, sc.  heres. 

fideicommissum.  See  Fideicom- 

2 mitto. 

FID£TCoMMiTT5  (fides  & committo), 

3 is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3.  A.  c.  Fidei  (alicujus) 
committo,  to  intrust  a person  with  any 
thing,  on  condition  that  he  should  give  it 
up  to  some  other  person ; particularly,  to 
order  by  one’s  last  will  or  testament  that  a 
person  shall  pay  something  to  another  per- 
son. — Hence,  in  general,  to  order  in 
one’s  last  will.  Pandect.  Avia  fideicom- 
miserat,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Fideicommittere 
a patre,  a patrono.  — Hence,  Fideicom- 
inissus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pandect,  libertas. 
— Hence,  fideicommissum,  a legacy  left 
in  trust  to  a person,  on  condition  that  he 
should  give  it  up  to  some  other  person  or 
persons.  Suet.  Also,  in  general,  any  lega- 
cy. Quintii,  and  Pandect. 

FIDeJuBES  (fides  & jubeo),  es,  ssi,  ssum, 
3 n.  2.  to  be  surety  for,  give  bail  for,  give 
surety,  iyyvauyai,  ry  epfi  niarsL  KeXevor. 
Pandect,  pro  aliquo. 

FIDeJuSSIS  (fidejubeo),  onis,  f.  bail,  a 
3 giving  security  or  being  surety  for  anoth- 
er. Pandect. 

FIDeJuSS^R  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  a surety  for 
3 another.  Pandect. 

FIDeJuSSoRICjS  (fidejussor),  a,  um,adj. 
3 relating  to  a surety  or  bail.  Pandect. 
causa. 

FIDeLE  (fidelis),  adv.  same  as  Fideliter. 
3 Prudent. 

FIDeLI  A (unc.),  !S,  f.  a vessel,  pot,  Kcpa- 
2 piov.  Plant,  and  Pars.  — Particularly, 
a vessel  wherein  plasterers  keep  their  lime 
or  coloring  materials.  Cur.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Duos  parietes  de  eadem  fidelia  dealba- 
re, A.  e.  to  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone. 
FIDeLIS  (fides,  ei),  faithful, sincere, 
trusty,  sure,  that  may  he  relied  on,  niard^. 
Cic.  amicus,  amicitia,  animus.  Id.  ali- 
cui, or  in  aliquem.  Sallust.  Cat.  9.  Ed. 
Cort.  in  amicis, /or  in  amicos,  towards 
their  friends.  Cic.  Socii  fideliores.  Id. 
Fidelissima  conjux.  .Also,  of  other 
things.  Id.  Consilium  fidele.  Id.  ope- 
ra. Horat.  silentium,  canis,  oculus. 
Ovid.  Lacriinie  fideles,  A.  e.  verte.  Id. 
portus.  And,  according  to  Cic.  ad  Div. 

may  be  joined  with  doctri- 
ager.  — Hence,  Fidelis, 
nit,  an  honest  person,  one 
ed  upon,  one  who  may  be 
— IT  Also,  durable,  last- 
Virg.  lorica.  F'rontin. 
tin.  glutinum.  Id.  Fide- 
lis), atis,  f.  faithfulness, 
'.y,  honesty,  probity,  ttkt- 

, n.Av.  faithfully,  sincere- 
Mf.  Cic.,  Lie.  and  Ou- 
erhj,  fitly,  aptly,  du- 


ly. Flor.  Exstincta  parum  fideliter  in- 
cendia, A.  e.  not  entirely.  Plin.  Ep.  Fi- 
delius. Plin.  Fidelissime.  Tiro  ap. 
Cic.  Fideliter  inservire  valetudini. 

FiDENiE,  arum,  and  FIDeNa,  ie,  f.  a 
town  of  Latium.  — Hence,  Fidenas, 
atis,  pertaining  to  Fidenw.  Liv.  bel- 

lum. Id.  FiSenates,  the  inhabitants  of 
FideiKB. 

FiDeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  fido.  

IT  Adj.  without  fear,  confident,  coura- 
geous, bold,  i^apaaXeoi.  Cic.  homo,  ani- 
mus. Also,  with  a genit.  Virg.  and 
Tacit,  aninii,  A.  e.  in  animo.  Lucan. 
armorum.  Ammian.  Fidentior.  Id.  Fi- 
dentissimus. 

FIDeNTER  (fidens),  adv.  boldly,  confident- 
ly, with  assurance,  fearlessly , reS'appriKO- 
ru)s.  Cic.  Timide  evellebat,  quod  fiden- 
ter infixerat.  Id.  Fidentius.  Ammian. 
Fidentissime. 

FIDENTIA  (fido),  se,  f.  boldness,  confidence, 

1 assurance,  ^apoog.  Cic. 

FIDES  (fido),  ei,  f.  covfidemcc  put  in  a per- 
son that  he  deals  honestly  and  upright- 
ly, credit.  Terent.  Mihi  fides  apud  hunc 
est,  me  nihil  facturum,  my  credit  with 
him  is  such,  he  confides  in  me,  &c.  Id. 
Propter  fidem  decepta,  by  the  confi- 
dence, &CC.  So,  also,  Liv.  Per  fidem  de- 
cipere, or,  Cic.  fallere.  Liv.  Per  fi- 
dem violare.  — Particularly,  of  mer- 
chants and  money-matters,  credit,  A.  e. 
confidence  in  a person  that  he  will  pay. 
Cic.  Fides  concidit,  is  ruined  or  sunk. 

CcBs.  angustior,  low  credit. IT  Also, 

uprightness,  honesty,  faithfulness,  fidelity, 
conscientiousness.  Cic.  Fidem  experiri. 
Id.  priestare.  Cws.  Fides  Aeduorum 
erga  populum  Rom.  Terent.  Homo  an- 
tiqua fide.  Hence,  Fides  bona  and  ma- 
la, good  and  bad' faith.  Cic.  Judicia  de 
fide  mala.  Hence,  Bona  fide,  honestly 
or  conscientiously.  Plant.  Die  bona  fide 
tell  me  honestly,  do  not  lie.  Terent.  Bo 
nane  fide  in  truths  don’t  you  lie?  Cic 
Ex  fide  bona,  with  honesty,  conscientious- 
ness. Id.  Bona  fide  polliceor,  by  my  hon 
or,  as  an  honest  man.  Id.  Optima  fide. 
— Quintii.  10,  3.  Bona  fide,  zeith  certain- 
ty, certainty,  surely. IT  Also,  a prom- 

ise, engagement,  word.  Cic.  Fidem  alicui 
dare.  Id.  fallere,  to  break,  nr  not  to  keep. 
So,  also.  Id.  violare.  Liv.  Fallere  fidem 
datam  hosti,  to  violate.  Terent,  andiiti. 
mutare.  Terent,  frustrari.  Cic.  Fidem 
suam  dhlignie,  to  plight  one’s  faith.  Id. 
servare,  or  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  solvere, 
or  Cic.  liberare,  or.  Id.  in  fide  manere 
to  keep  one’s  zcord,  perform  one’s  promise. 
Id.  Fide  mea,  upon  my  word,  I answer 
for  it.  — Liv.  27,  5.  Ed.  Drak.  Fides  a 
consule,  for  consulis.  — Hence,  Fides 
publica,  or,  absolut..  Fides  (aSsin),  on 
the  part  of  the  state,  a promise  of  protec- 
tion, an  assurance  of  impunity,  a promise 
of  pardon,  public  faith,  secuznty.  Cic. 
Fidem  publicam  ei  dedi.  Id.  Contra 
fidem  interpositam.  Id.  Fides  Saturnino 
data  est.  Liv.  Fide  accepta  venerat. — 
Also,  assurance,  promise  which  may  be  re- 
lied upon,  zDord.  Terent.  Fidem  habe- 
re, to  know  for  certain.  Cces.  and  Te- 
rent. dare.  Liv.  accipere.  Also,  a prot- 
estation of  love.  Ovid,  and  Prop.  — 
Also,  a promise  of  secrecy,  secrecy,  dis- 
creet observance  of  silence.  Prop.  Fidem 
tenere,  to  observe  silence  or  secrecy,  keep 

secret.  IT  Also,  protection,  defence. 

Terent.  In  fidem  alicujus  se  committe 
re.  Cws.  Fidem  alicujus  sequi,  to  pZace 
one’s  self  under  the  protectiozi  of  a person. 
Cic.  In  fidem  recipere  nationes.  Id.  Se 
conferre  in  fidem  et  clientelam  alicujus, 
Id.  Q,u8b  in  fide  mea  sunt.  — Venire  in 
fidem  alicujus,  to  surrender  uncondition- 
ally, or  merely,  to  surrender.  Liv.  In 

fidem  consulis  venire. IT  Also,  help 

aid,  assistance.  Cic.  Deum  atque  homi- 
num fidem  implorare.  Id.  Fidem  ves 
tram  oro.  Hence,  Terent.  Dii  vestram 
fidern,  sc.  obsecro,  A.  e.  for  heaven’s  sake. 
So,  also.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Pro  (proh) 
deum  (or  deorum)  atque  hominum 
fidem,  for  heaven’s  sake.  So,  also,  Liv 
Pro  (proh)  deum  fldem,  or  Cic.  Pro  de- 
um [or  deorum).  Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat 
35.  Per  fidem,  by  my  faith ! faith ! - 
IT  Also,  faith,  belief,  credit.  Cic.  Fidem 
alicui  habere,  or  Virg.  ferre,  or  Cic. 

I adjungere,  or  Id.  tribuere,  or  Pandect 

336 


adhibere,  to  give  credit  to,  believe. 

IT  Also,  credibility,  probability.  Cic.  ta 
bnlarum,  authority.  Id.  Literal  fidem 
habent.  Id.  Orationi  fidem  afferre 
Ovid.  Dare  fidem  verbo,  to  znake  credi- 
ble or  probable.  Suetozi.  Fides  est,  it  is 
credible,  probable  or  likely.  Ovid.  Res 
fidem  habuit,  zeas  cz-edMe,  or  gained 
credit,  passed  as  true.  Cic.  Res  nullam 
fidem  habent.  Id.  Fidem  facere,  to 
make  credible.  So,  also,  Cas.  Fides  fie- 
ri non  poterat.  Also,  with  a genit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Facit  fidem  judicii  sui. 
— Hence,  proof.  Liv.  Ad  or  in  fidem 
rei.  Also,  proof,  instance.  Ovid.  Sum 
fides  vocis.  — Also,  cez'tainty,  sureztess, 
truth.  Virg.  and  Liv.  Manifesta  fides 
Ovid.  Plena  fide.  Plin.  Paneg.  23.  Fides 
gaudii,  unfeigned,  sincere  joy  (opposed 
to  necessitas  gaudezidi).  — Also,  a ful 
filznent,  performazice.  Ovid.  Verba  fides 
sequitur.  Id.  Fidem  nancisci.  Id. 
Promissa  exhibuere  fidem,  A.  e.  zcere  ful- 
filled. Id.  Pollicitam  dictis  adde  fidem, 

h.  e.  keep  yozir  proznisc. IT  Also,  a 

certain  ezid,  issue  or  event,  particularly 
with  poets,  of  the  fulfilment  of  oracles. 

Virg.  En  luec  promissa  fides  est  ? 

IT  Also,  a thing.  Stat.  Mira  fides  ! Id. 
Miranda  fides  ! znhat  a woziderful,  aston- 

ishizig  or  marvellozis  thing! IT  Fides 

was  also  the  name  of  a Roman  goddess. 
Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Fide, /or  fidei.  Ov- 

id. — Fidei,  for  fidei.  Lucret,  and  Ezin. 
ap.  Cic.  _ 

FIDeS,  and  FIDIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a string 
of  a musical  izistrziznent,  %opJiy.  In  the 
plzzr.  and  with  poets  also  in  the  sing,  it 
denotes  a stringed  instz-ument  of  music,  a 
hue,  lyre,  KiSzdpa.  Cic.  Fidibus  canere. 
Terent.  Fidibus  scire,  sc.  canere.  Cic. 
Discere  fidibus,  sc.  canere.  So,  also, 
Id.  Docere  fidibus.  Ovid.  Sume  fidem. 
Horat.  Fidibus  Latinis,  A.  e.  carmine 
lyrico. IT  Also,  in  the  sing.,  a con- 

stellation, otherwise  called  Lzjra.  Cic., 

Varr.  and  Colum. IT  JVorziin.  Fidis. 

Colum. 

FIDICEN  (fides,  -ium,  & cano).  Inis,  m. 
one  who  plays  ozi  a stringed  instz-ument  of 
music,  a Uite-player,  harper,  Ki^apzoSos. 
Cic.  — Horat.  Romanae  fidicen  lyrae^  A.  e. 
poeta  lyricus. 

FIDICINA  (fidicen),  re,  f.  a female  that 

3  plays  on  the  harp,  kite,  &c.,  Ki^apiarpia. 

FIDICIN5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  play  on  the 

3 bite,  harp.  Sec.  Martiazi.  Capcll. 

FIDICOLA  (dimin.  of  fides,  is),  jb,  f.  a 
chord  of  a musical  instruznent.  Cic.  Fi- 
diculte  sonantes,  A.  e.  a stringed  izistru- 
ment  of  music,  a lute,  harp,  &c.  — Hence, 
Fidiculs,  a constellation,  otherwise  call- 
ed Lyra.  Id.  — — IT  Also,  an  instrumezit 
of  torture,  cozisisting  of  a nziznber  of 
stzings ; generally  in  the  plur.  Fidicu- 
lae, arum.  Senec.  and  Suet. 

FIDICDLaRIOS  (fidicula),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wound  or  twisted  like  a cord.  Frozito. 
verba. 

FIDIS.  See  Fides,  is. 

FIDIOS,  ii,  m.  a certain  diviziity,  thought 
by  some  to  be  Hercules.  Plant.  Per  de- 
um Fidium.  Hence,  Cic.  Me  dius  fidi- 
us, or  medius  fidius,  by  my  faith!  by 
God!  God  knows  it!  According  tooth- 
ers, so  help  zne  God! 

FIDS  (unc.),  is,  sus  sum,  n.  3.  to  trust  to, 
rehj  zipon,  put  cozzfidenceizi,  ^appeuz,  with 
a dat.  or  an  ablat.  Cic.  prudentia.  Id. 
hac  duce.  Id.  sibi.  Ovid.  ope.  Virg. 
nocti.  Id.  fuga  and  fugae.  Also,  with 
an  accus.  and  infizi.  florcit.  — Also,  to 
believe,  give  credit  toJ  Plant. 

FIDuCI  A (fido,  ere).yfc,  f.  trust,  confidence, 
reliazice,  dependence,  -Saperos.  Cic.  homi- 
nis, confidence  placed  in  a person.  So, 
also,  Horat.  mea,  for  mei.  Cic.  arcae 
nostrae,  cozzfiding  in  my  strong-box.  — 
Hence,  Plant.  Q.ui  tuae  mandatus  est 
fidei  et  fiduciae,  A.  e.  care,  superintend- 
ence, or  fidelity.  — Also,  self-confidence, 
courage,  boldziess,  assurance.  Terezit., 
Hirt.  "and  Liv.  — Also,  with  sui,  cozifi- 
den.ee  in  one’s  self,  boldziess.  Liv.  -- — 
IT  Also,  a deposit,  pledge,  pawn,  secuznty, 
mortgage.  Cic.  Flacc.  21. — Also,  any 
alieziation  or  sale  on  condition  of  returri ; 
the  cozdract  or  agreement  about  it.  Cic. 
Per  fiduciae  rationem.  Id.  Formula 
fiduciae,  the  formula  zised  in  making  such 


FIG 


FIL 


FIN 


a contract.  Id.  Judicium  fiduciffi,  a 
trial  about  the  violation  of  such  a contract. 
Id.  Offic.  3,  15  and  17.  Fiducia, /ur  judi- 
cium fiduciaj.  — Id.  Tup.  19.  Accipere 
fiduciam,  to  receive  a thing  on  condition 
of  delivering  it  to  somebody  else. 
FiDOCrALITlCR  (fiducia),  adv.  covfident- 
3 ly.  .dugustin. 

FIl],OCr aRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
given  upon  trust  to  be  restored  again, 
or  to  be  resigned  to  another  person.  Lie. 
urbs.  Cces.  Operam  fiduciariam  prre- 
Btare,  to  perform  the  duties  of  an  office  as 

a commissary  or  delegate. If  Also,  that 

receives  any  thing  on  condition  of  resign- 
ing it  to  some  other  person.  Pandect. 
heres. 

FIDuCrS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 pledge,  mortgage.  — Hence,  Fiduciatus, 
a,  um,  pledged.  TertuU. 

FIDOS  (fido,  ere),  a,  um,  adject,  faith- 
ful, trusty,  to  be  relied  on,  sure,  cer- 
tain, safe,  secure,  iriarbi.  Liv.  pax. 
Cic.  amicus.  Id.  custodia  canum.  Id. 
Fidissima  conjux.  Ovid.  Nox  fidissima 
arcanis.  Cic.  fuga,  safe.  Virg.  ensis. 
Id.  Statio  male  fida  carinis,  unsafe. 
Liv.  Ne  quid  usquam  fidum  proditori 
esset.  Also,  with  a ^cyn't.  Virg  Regi- 
na tui  fidissima,  so  faithful  to  you. 
Hence,  Liv.  animus.  Jinn,  undaunted. 
FIGLINOS  (for  figulinus,  from  figulus),  a, 
2um,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to  a potter. 
Varr.  creta,  potteVs  earth.  Plin.  opera 
(plur.),  made  of  potter’’ s earth.  — Hence, 
Figlina,  sc.  ars,  the  art  or  craft  of  a potter. 
Varr.  Also,  a potter’s  workshop.  Plin. 
— Figlinum,  sc.  vas,  earthen  ware.  Id. 
— Figulinus,  a,  um,  is  found  in  Plin. 
tmd  Ar nob. 

FIGMON  (fingo),  inis,  n.  same  as  F'lg- 
3 mentum.  Prudent. 

FIGMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  image,  sorne- 
3 thing  made  or  formed,  uXuapa.  Qell. 
^1T  Also,  a fiction.  Apul.  somnio- 
rum. 

FIGS  (line.),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to  stick,  fu, 
fasten,  thrust  in;  to  affi.c,post  or  set  up, 
T:fiyvvp.i.  Cic.  mucrones  in  cive.  Id. 
crucem.  Liv.  clavum.  Plaut.  palum 
in  parietem.  Sueton.  aliquem  cruci, 
to  nail.  .Tust'in.  in  cruce.  PUn.  ali- 
quem sub  aquis,  to  plunge  or  immerse. 
Liv.  cuspidem  in  terra.  Cic.  Figere  in 
terrain,  in  scuta.  Id.  leges,  to  post  up 
publicly.  Tac'it.  senatusconsultum  tere 
publico,  to  engrave.  Justin,  caligas  au- 
ro, h.  e.  aurinn  suffigere  caligis.  Cic. 
virus  in  venas,  to  inject.  Virg.  Fixa  sa- 
gitta, a dart  shot  into  something.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  fasten,  fix,  direct  earnestly.  Cic. 
mentem  in  re.  Senec.  oculos  in  terram  ; 
or  Virg.  solo  ; or  Pers.  terrain  oculis, 
for  oculos  in  terram.  Virg.  oscula, 
to  kiss.  — Also,  to  fasten,  make  fast,  du- 
rable or  lasting.  Virg.  vestigia,  to 
stand  still.  Ilorat.  modum  nequitim, 
to  put  an  end  to  or  set  bounds.  Juvenal. 
sedem,  to  fix  his  abode,  take  up  his  resi- 
dence. Senec.  Malum  se  fixit,  is  deeply 
rooted.  Virg.  dicta  aniinis,  impress  or 
mark.  Juvenal.  Guerelas  intra  te  fige, 
keep  them  with  yourself.  — Hence,  Fixus, 
a,  um,/as£,  immovable,  unchangeable,  un- 
alterable. Cic.  decretum.  Id.  Maneat 
et  fixuni  sit.  Id.  Fixum  et  statutum 
est.  Id.  Vestigia  fixa,  lasting.  Id.  Bo- 
num fixum,  h.  c.  perpetuum.  So, 
also.  Id.  Mala  fixa.  Man’d.  astra,  fixed 

stars. 1!  Also,  to  hit,  pierce,  transfix, 

shoot.  Hirt.  aliquem  telis.  Virg.  cer- 
vos. Id.  columbam.  — Also,  Martial. 
vulnus,  to  make  a wound  by  shooting;  to 
wound.  Senec.  mortem,  to  slay  by  shoot- 
ing or  picrcinu- ; to  strike  dead.  — Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  aliquem  maledictis,  to  ?•«%, 
taunt,  scoff,  mock  at ; to  satirize.  So, 
also.  Id.  adversarios. 

FIGOLaRIS  (figulus),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
^ to  a potter.  Plaut.  rota,  a potter’s  wheel. 
Colum,  creta,  potter’s  earth  or  clay.  — 
Hence,  Id.  Figularia,  potter’s  ivarc. 
FIGOLaTIS  (figulo),  onis,  f.  a formation, 
3 joining  together.  TertuU. 
FlGOLATfiRIS,  ire.  See  Figulatus. 
FIGOLaTOS  (figulus),  a,  uin,  adj.  made 
3 a certain  Figulus.  Asin.  ap.  Quintii.  8, 
3,  3-2.  Spald.  — Others  read  Figulaturit, 
h.  e.  imitates  Figulus  (the  name  of  a Ro- 
man citizen). 

FIGULINUS.  See  Figlinus.  2 

43 


FIGOLQ  (figulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  are,  a.  1. 

3 to  form.  TertuU. 

FIGOLGS  (fingo),  i,  m.  a potter  or  worker 

2 in  clay,  KCfiapevs.  Plin. 

FIGORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a figure,  form,  shape, 
make,  fashion,  image,  likeness,  axnpa. 
Cic.  hominum.  Id.  humana.  Cas. 
navium.  Ovid.  Lapidis  figuram  trahe- 
re, to  be  changed  into  a stone.  — Hence, 
figur. /orm,  kind,  species,  manner,  way, 
method.  Ovid.  Met.  1,  436.  Figurte, 
kinds  of  animals.  Pandect.  Figurie  ca- 
piendi, ways,  methods.  — Also,  kind,  na- 
ture, quality.  Cic.  negotii.  IT  In 

grammar,  the  manner  of  declining  and 
conjugating.  Quintii.  Grtecam  figuram 
sequi.  Id.  Variare  figuras. — Also,  t/te 
termination , form.  Id.  Q,ua;dam  verba 
terti®  person®  figura  dicuntur,  ut  licet, 
piget.  Varr.  Nomina,  quod  quinque 
habent  figuras,  habere  quinque  casus. 
— Also,  a manner  of  connecting  words. 
Quintii.  GrffiCffi  figur®. IT  In  rheto- 
ric, of  speech,  exn/ia.  Cic.  Figu- 

ra dicendi.  Quintii.  Figur®  sententia- 
rum et  verborum. Also,  a figura- 

tive way  of  speaking.  Hence,  a ‘^scoff, 
taunt.  Sueton. 

FIGORaLITKR  (figura),  adv.  same  as 

3 F'iguratc._  TertuU. 

FIGuRaTe  (figuratus),  adv.  figuratively. 

3 Ascon.  Figurate  dixit. 

FIGORaTIO  (figuro),  onis,  f.  a fashioning, 

^figuring,  moulding,  shaping;  a figure, 
form.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  — Hence,  figur. 
manner,  form.  Oell.  IT  Also,  im- 
agination. Quintii,  decl.  IT  Also, 

figurative  expression,  use  of  figures. 
Laetant. 

FIGuRaTO  (figuratus),  adv.  same  as  F'lg- 

3 urate.  Tertffll. 

FIGuRaTOR  Jfi^iro),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 forms  or  fashions  any  thing.  Amoh. 

FIG0R6  (figura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
form,  fashion,  shape,  figure,  (rxr///ari?w. 
Cic.  mundum.  Plin.  cascos,  to  make. 
— Hence,  Figuratus,  a,  \im,furmed,fasli- 
ioned,  having  a shape  or  figure.  Cic. 
terga  boum.  CeLs.  Venter  reddit  figu- 
rata, h.  e.  well-formed  stools.  — Hence, 
in  grammar,  to  give  a certain  form  to  a 
word,  as  is  done  by  declining  and  con- 
jugating. Quintii.  — In  rhetoric.  Quin- 
til.  Figurare  orationem,  to  deviate  from 
the  simple  form  of  speech  and  make  use 
of  rhetorical  figures,  in  order  to  render 
the  impression  more  strong  and  vivid. 

Id.  Figurat®  controversi®. IT  Also, 

to  conceive,  imagine,  think.  Senec.  iram. 
Curt,  species  animo. 

FILaTIM  (filum),  adv.  thread  by  thread. 

3 Lucret. 

FILEX,  icis,  same  as  Filix.  Vitruv. 

FILIA  (filius),  ®,  f.  a daughter,  ^vydryp. 
Cic.  Despondit  ei  filiam  suam.  Senec. 
Filia  familias,  a daughter  icho  is  yet  un- 
der the  authority  of  her  father.  Pandect. 

(plur.)  Fili®  'familias.  IT  Dat.  and 

ablat.  Filiis.  Plant.,  Liv.  and  Hii-t. : 

Filiabus.  Liv.  and  Senec.  IT  Also, 

figur.  CatuU.  Massilia  Graium  filia,  h.  e. 
a colony. 

FILICATOS  (filix),  a,  um,  adj.  embossed 
with  the  figures  of  the  leaves  of  ferns. 
Cic.  pater®. 

FILICTUM  (for  filicetum,  from  filix),  i, 

2 n.  a place  abound'ing  with  fern.  Colum. 

FILICOLA  (dimin.  of  filix),  ®,  f.  an  herb 
resembling  fern ; rock-fern,  wall-fern,  po- 
lypody. Plin.  — It  is  also  called  felicu- 
la. Cato. 

FILI5LA  (filia),  ®,  f.  a little  daughter. 
Cic. 

FILI5L0S  (dimin.  of  filius),  i,  m.  a little 

2 son.  Cic. 

FILIuS  (unc.),  ii,  m.  a son,  vlog.  Cic. 
Adoptare  sibi  aliquem  filium.  — Id.  Fi- 
lius familias,  a son  who  is  yet  under  the 
authority  of  his  father.  Sallust.  Filii  fa- 
miliarum (plural).  — Horat.  Filius  for- 
tun®,  or  Juvenal,  alb®  gallin®,  J'or- 
tune’s favorite.  — Cic.  Terr®  filius,  a 

mean,  obscure  person.  V With  poets, 

an  inhabitant  of  a country.  Catull. 

Celtiberi®  filius.  TT  Filii,  children, 

sons  and  daughters.  Quintii. 

FILIX  (unc.),  icis,  f.  J'ern,  a plant,  nri- 
pig.  Virg.  and  Colum. 

FILUM  (unc.),i,  n.  a thread,  vyya.  Cels. 
Filum  in  acum  conjicere,  to  thread  a 
needle,  to  thread.  Ovid.  Velamina  filo 

337 


pleno,  thick  stuff,  of  coarse  cloth.  Liv. 
Capit : velato  filo,  h.  e.  lan®  velamine. 
Ovid.  Toga  filo  tenuissima,  of  the  finest 
drapery.  Id.  Ornnia  sunt  hominum  te- 
nui pendentia  filo,  //.  e.  in  danger,  or  un- 
stable. — Also,  of  other  things.  Lucret. 
Fila  aranei,  web.  Martial,  (of  flowers 
and  plants),  fibres.  Plin.  Mel  fila  mittit. 
Id.  Tenui  filo  stantibus  in  medio  crocis, 
stamina.  Ovid,  lyr®,  the  chords  or 
strings.  — Also,  the  thread  of  life.  Ovid. 

Hence,  death.  Id. IF  Also,  form, 

make,  fashion,  shape.  Plaut.  mulieris. 
Oell.  corporis.  — Hence,  figur.  form, 
formation.  Cic.  Orat.  3,  26.  orationis. 
Culp.  Filum  tenue  vocis,  a clear  voice. 
— Also,  kind,  species,  sort.  Cic.  Amic. 
7.  orationis  tu®.  — Also,  kind,  manner, 
quality,  nature.  Cic.  argumentandi. 
Id.  Munusculum  crasso  filo.  Id.  Ube- 
riore filo,  h.  c.  style  or  manner  of  speech. 

Fi.MBRIA  (unc.),  ffl,  f.  the  extremity  of 
any  thing ; the  border,  hem,  selvedge, 
guard,  or  welt  of  a jrarment ; a fringe, 
flounce,  ^veavoi,  Kpacnecov.  Varr.  ar.i 
Ovid.  — Also,  a thread,  fibre.  Cels,  and 

Plin. *1  Also,  the  extreme  part  of  a 

lock  or  curl.  Cic. 

FIMBRIaTORIS  is,  4.  See  Fimbriatus. 

FIMBRIATOS  (fimbria),  a,  um,  adj.> 

3 brous.  Plin.  folia. IT  Also,  fringed. 

Sueton.  IF  Also,  made,  changed  or 

transformed  into  Fimbria.  Asin.  ap 
Quintii.  8,  3,  32.  Spald.  Others  read 
Finibriaturit,  h.  e.  he  imitates  Fimbria. 

FIMe'I’UFM  (fimus),  i,  n.  a dunghill,  ko 

2 ttihov.  Plin. 

FIMUS  (unc.),  i,  m.  and  FIMUM,  i,  n. 

2 dung,  ordure,  compost,  KOzzpCg.  Virg. 
and  Liv.  — Also,  dirt,  mire.  Virg. 

FINALIS  (finis),  e,  adj.  relating  to  bov.nd- 

3 aries,  opioi.  Pandect.  11  Also,  re- 

lating to,  or  being  at  the  end,  final,  ulti- 
mate, TchiKOS-  Macrob. 

FINDS  (unc.),  is,  fidi,  fissum,  a.  3.  to 
cleave,  cut,  split,  lignum. 

Sueton.  Eqnus  ungulis  fissis.  — Also, 
to  make  by  cleaving,  splitting,  cutting. 

Virg.  viam.  Valer.  Flacc.  vulnus. 

IF  Also,  to  divide,  sever,  separate.  Cic. 
Fluvius  finditur,  divides  itself.  Virg. 
Via  se  findit  in  partes  ambas.  Horat. 
agros  sarculo.  Ovid.  Terras  findere 
vomere,  to  plough.  Horat.  Dies  (Idu- 
um) findit  Aprilem,  divides  in  two. 
Ovid,  aera,  cleaves  the  air  in  his  flight. 
Propert.  and  Ovid,  fretum,  ®quor,  to 

plough  the  sea,  sail  upon. IT  Also, 

to  tear.  — Hence,  Findi,  to  burst.  Ovid. 
Finduntur  cantibus  angues,  are  charmed 
until  they  burst.  Pers.  Findor,  / am 
ready  to  burst  with  rage.  — Fissus,  a, 
um,  particip.  cleft,  split,  divided.  Hence, 
Fissum,  T-iJcl.,  u slit,  cleft.,  fissure, 
crack,  chink.  Cels,  in  ano.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Fissum  jecoris  and  jecorum,  or 
in  extis,  h.  c.  in  the  doctrine  of  the 
Haruspices,  a division  into  two  parts, 
familiare  and  hostile.  See  Familiaris. 

FINGIBILIS  (finp),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  imagined,  seeming.  Cal.  Aurel. 

FING6  (perhaps  from  Trfjyw  or  Trrjyvvco), 
is,  finxi,  fictum,  a.  3.  to  form,  fashion, 
frame,  make,  uXarro).  Ovid,  pocula  de 
humo.  Plin.  aliquid  ex  argilla.  Cic. 
e cera,  to  model.  Id.  A Lysippo  fingi 
volebat,  have  his  statue  made.  — Hence, 
Id.  Ars  fingendi,  statuary,  sculpture. 
Plin.  Fingendi  conditores.  Cic.  Ima- 
go ficta,  a statue.  — Also,  of  animate. 
Id.  Apes  fingunt  favos,  build.  Id.  ni- 
dos.— Hence,  figur.  to  form,  improve, 
teach,  instruct.  Horat.  equum,  to  train. 
Cic.  vocem,  oratorem.  Sil.  mentes 
orando,  to  turn  or  manage  according  to 
one’s  views;  or,  to  gain  their  favor.  — 
Also,  to  adorn,  dress,  trim,  am-ange  prop- 
erly, neatly,  elegantly.  Ovid.  se.  Virg. 
crinem  fronde.  Ovid,  comas.  Virg. 
vitem  putando.  — Also,  to  regulate, 
adapt,  accommodate.  Cic.  se  ad  arbitri- 
um alicujus.  Id.  se  ex  forma  reipubl. 
— Also,  to  alter,  change.  Cic.  Bull.  28. 
vitam.  Cic.  animos.  — Fingere  ma- 
nus, to  touch,  press  gently.  Ovid.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  make.  Cic.  oratio- 
nem, to  compose.  Virg.  aliquem  mise- 
rum.   H Also,  to  imagine,  conxeive, 

th'uik,  represent  to  one’s  self  Cic.  cete- 
ros ex  sua  natura,  /d.  Finge,  ahquem 
fieri  sapientem, <fcc.  — lltnce 


FIN 


FIR 


FIS 


to  devise,  contrive,  feign.  Tere.it.  cau- 
sas. Hence,  Fictus,  a,  uin,  false, 
feigned,fictitious.  Cic,  dii.  Id.  fabula. 
Virg.  carmen,  containing  fictions,  fabu- 
lous. — Hence,  Fictum,  subst.,  a fiction. 
Virg.  and  Odd.  — And,  Fictus,  subst., 
a feigner,  dissembler,  lujpocrite.  Horut. 
— Mso,  to  dissemble.  Cces.  Fingere  vul- 
tum, h.  e.  to  assume  a look  at  variance 
with  their  real  state  of  feelings. — Also, 
to  intend,  design.  Plant,  fugam. 

FINIeNS  (fmio),  tis,  particip.  from  finio. 
IT  Subst.  muse.  {sc.  orbis),  the  horizon.  Cic. 

FINIS  (finis),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  confine 
in  limits ; to  circumscribe,  limit ; to  fix  or 
determine  by  limits.  Cces.  Rlienus  finit 
imperium  populi  Rom.  Liv.  signum  ani- 
mo. Cic.  Lingua  finita  dentibus. 

IT  Figur.  to  bound,  restrain,  check.  Cic.  cu- 
piditates Liv.  censuram. IT  Also,  to 

determine,  -prescribe,  assign,  appoint.  Cic. 
tempus.  Liv.  diem.  Id.  decern  vades. 
Id.  locum.  Cic.  modum.  Cms.  latitu- 
dinem silvas.  — Hence,  Finitus,  a,  nm, 
fixed,  appointed,  determined.  Cic.  iHors 
est  omnibus  finita.  Quintii.  .Modus 
finiendi,  h.  e.  indicativus.  — Hence, 
impers.  Liv.  Finitur,  ne,  &c.  it  is  de- 
termined, decided,  <fec.  — Hence,  to  de- 
fine, explain.  Quintii,  causam.  

IT  Also,  to  finish,  terminate,  end,  put  an 
end  to,  re^Lo.  Cms.  bellum.  Ilorat. 
sitim,  to  quench.  Cic.  sententias  ver- 
bis, to  close  with  a verb.  PUn.  vitam, 
or  Ovid,  animam,  or  absol.  Tacit.  Fi- 
nire, to  die.  Hence,  Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
Finiri,  to  end,  come  to  an  end,  cea^e.  — 
Hence,  Ovid,  and  Quintii.  Finire,  to  cease 
to  speak. IF  See,  also,  Finiens. 

FINIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  and  sometimes  f.  a 
limit,  boundary,  opos.  Cic.  loci.  Plur. 
Fines  ; the  limits,  boundaries.  Id.  agro- 
rum.  — Also,  the  country  itself,  a territo- 
ry. Cobs.  In  finibus  Eburonum.  Also, 
a station.  Virg.  JEn.  5,  139.  of  ships. 

— Hence,  figur.  a limit,  bound.  Cic. 
Mihi  fines  terminosque  constituam,  ex- 
tra quos  egredi  non  possum.  Ilorat. 

natarte. iT  Also,  a measure,  duration, 

length.  Cic.  Qui  finis  istius  consilii.? 
Liv.  temporis.  Cic.  Ad  eum  finem,  or, 
usque  ad  eum  finem,  h.  e.  so  long  as,  so 
far.  Id.  Q,uem  ad  finem.?  how  long  I 

— Hence,  Fine  or  fini,  to,  or  up  to. 

Cato.  Amphoras  implere  ansarum  fini. 
Cws.  B.  G.  7.  47.  Pectoris  fine.  — Q,uem 
ad  finem  signifies,  also,  how  far  any 
thing  extends,  &c.  Cws.  — Finis  de- 
notes, also,  a measure,  amount,  or,  na- 
ture, quality,  kind,  manner.  Pandect. 
pretii.  Gell.  Hac  fini,  in  this  manner; 
as  far  as.  Id.  Q,ua  fini,  how  far,  or,  in 
what  respect. IF  AlsO)T;.tc  end  or  con- 

clusion of  any  thing.  Cic.  Finem  consti- 
tuere, or  Terent,  statuere.  Tacit,  po- 
nere. Ctc.jfacere  scribendi,  or  Terent, 
and  Cces.  alicui  rei.  Virg.  dare,  for 
facere,  or.  Id.  ferre,  imponere.  Cic. 
afferre.  Id.  habere.  Liv.  capere,  h.  e. 
to  come  to  an  end,  terminate.  Cic.  Finis 
vitae,  and  absol.  Tacit.  Finis,  sc.  vitae. 
Ovid.  Nullo  fine,  or  Nullo  cum  fine,  or 
Id.  Fine  dempto,  or  exempto,  without 
end,  endless.  Id.  Ad  finem,  to  the  {very) 
end.  Liv.  Ad  finem  venire,  to  6e  accom- 
plished. IF  Also,  a definition,  expla- 
nation. Quintii. IF  Also,  the  extreme, 

highest,  greatest  point.  Cic.  bonorum, 
malorum.  Id.  honorum,  the  highest  of- 
fices or  posts  of  honor.  Tacit.  Dnodecem 

tabulae,  finis  aequi  juris.  IF  Also, 

end,  intention,  design.  Cie.  Domus  finis 
est  usus.  Tacit.  Ad  eum  finem,  with 
this  intention,  for  this  purpose. 

FINITic  (finitus),  adv.  to  a certain  extent, 

2 within  limits,  with  limitation,  restriction. 

Cic. “FF  Also,  definitely,  particularly, 

in  particular.  Gell. 

FINITIMOS  (finis),  a,  um,  adj.  neighbor- 
ing, bordering  upon,  adjoining,  npogopog. 
Cic.  — Finitiinus,  subkant.,  a neighbor, 

borderer. IF  Figur.  bordering  upon, 

adjoining,  nearly  related,  like,  connected, 
closely  allied.  Cic.  Nomen  finitimum  pe- 
rictilo.  Id.  alicui  rei. 

' NITIS  (finio),  onis,  f.  a limiting,  limit, 
boundary.  Vitruv. IF  Also,  a ter- 

mination, state,  condition.  Id.  — Hence, 
a rule  Colurn.dt^M  Also,  a definition, 

explanation.  IT  Also,  a di-\ 

vision  or 


FINITIVOS  (finitus),  a,  um,  adj.  defining, 

2 explaining.  Quintil. 

FINIT5R  (finio),  oris,  m.  one  who  fixes  or 
determines  and  measures  boundaries,  a 
surveyer  of  lands.  Cic.  — Hence,  the 
horizon.  Senec. TF  Also,  ozie  that  de- 

termines, fixes,  finishes,  ends.  Stat. 

FINITUS,  a,  um,  {)artic.  from  finio. 

FI5  {(bvev),  fis,  factus  sum,  fieri,  ir- 
reg.  n.  passiv.  to  become,  yivopai. 
Plant.  Nihil  fit.  Cic.  Pompeio  melius 
est  factum.  Particularly  with  an  ablat. 
tothe  question  with  or  of  whom  or  what  ? Id. 
Cluid  illo  fiet,  w/mt  will  become  of  him! 
Id.  Q.uid  fiet  artibus.  — Hence,  Id.  Si- 
quid  eo  factum  esset,  if  an  accident 
should  befall  him.  — Also,  with  de  fol- 
lowing. Id.  Q.uid  de  Tulliola  rnea 

fiet .? IF  Also,  to  occur,  happen,  fall 

out,  come  to  pass.  Terent.  Inter  ea  fiet 
aliquid.  — Also,  without  a nominat. 
Cic.  Ut  fit,  or  ita  ut  fit,  or  ut  fieri  solet, 
as  it  happens,  as  is  usually  the  case.  Par- 
ticularly with  ut  following.  Id.  Fit 
siepe  nt  non  respondeant  ad  ternpus. 
Hence,  Fieri  potest,  fieri  non  potest,  it  is 
possible,  impossible.  Id.  — Also,  to  arise. 
Id.  Fit  clamor  maximus.  — Hence,  to 
follow  as  a consequence.  Id.  Ita  fit,  ut 

sapientia  sanitas  sit  animi. IF  Also, 

same  as  esse;  to  he.  Terent.  Mihi  non 
fit  verisintile.  Cic.  Nec  potest  fieri  me 
quicquam  superbius. TF  As  the  pas- 

siv. of  facio  it  signifies,  also,  to  be  done 
or  made.  Cic.  — Also,  to  be  committed. 
Plant.  Cui  furtum  fiebat.  — Also,  to  be 
produced,  procreated,  bred,  born.  Varr. 
Lepores  in  Galliafiunt  permagni.  — Al- 
so, to  grow.  Plant.  Ubi  absinthium  fit. 
— Also,  to  be  made,  chosen,  created.  Cic. 
Consules  facti  sunt.  JVepos.  Prietor  fit. 
— Also,  to  be  sacrificed.  Id.  duum  pro 
populo  fieret.  — Also,  to  be  given.  Liv. 
Id  ei  loco  nomen  factum.  --  Also,  to  be 
esteemed,  valued.  Cic.  Mihi  demonstra- 
vit, me  a te  plurimi  fieri. IF  The 

partic.  Factus,  a,  um,  has  all  these  sig- 
nifications, and  denotes,  besides,  toork- 
ed,  wrought,  manufactured,  made.  Cic. 
Argentum  factum,  silver  vessels.  Id. 
Phalerse  pulcherrime  factae.  — Also,  pol- 
ished, instructed.  Cic.  Ciui  illuc  factus 
institutusque  venisset,  h.  e.  prepared 
and  instructed.  Horat.  Ad  unguern  fac- 
tus homo,  h.  e.  perfectus.  — Also,  made, 
born  for  a thing,  as  it  were  ; naturally 
formed  for  a thing,  fitted,  having  talent 
for  a thing.  Cic.  Homo  ad  isla  experi- 
enda factus.  — Plaut.  Bacch.  3,  3,91. 
Factum  volo, /(»•  faciam,  or  facere  volo. 
— Terent.  Alicui  factum  velle,  or  Gell. 
Alicui  factum  esse  velle,  to  favor  a per- 
son, wish  well  to  him.  — Facto  opus 
est,  h.  e.  it  must  be  done.  Terent.  — 
Also,  with  the  accus.  quid.  Id.  Q.uid 
opus  facto  sit,  vide.  Usus  est  is  also 
used  for  opus  est.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  — 
Terent.  Dictum  factum,  no  sooner  said 
than  done,  immediately,  in  a moment.  — 
Plaut.  Bene  factum,  7ce'/de«e.  Id.  Ma- 
le factum,  ftgdFr/ / — Terent.  Factum. /or 
factum  est,  in  affirmative  answers,  jast 

so,  yes,  or,  it  is  dozie. IF  Fior  was 

anciently  also  used.  Cato  ap.  Prise. 
Fitur,  fiebantur.  Lie.  ap.  JVoa.  Fitum 
est. IF  See,  also.  Factus,  a,  um. 

FIRCOS,  a word  used  by  the  Sabines  for 
hircus,  according  to  Varr.  L.  L.  4,  19. 

FIRMAMEN  (firmo),  inis,  n.  same  ag 

3 Firmamentum.  Ovid. 

FIRMAMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing 

used  for  fortifying  Cces.  — Figur.  stay, 
support,  strength.  Cic.  reipublicie.  — 
Hence,  proof.  Id. — Also,  a reason  for 
recommendation.  Id.  — Also,  main  point. 

Id. IF  Also,  the  heavens,  firmament. 

jlagustin. 

FIRMANOS  (Firmum),  a,  um,  adj.  at,  of, 
near  Firmum,  pertaining  to  it.  Liv.  — Fir- 
mani, the  inhabitants  of  Firmurn.  Cic.  — 
Cic.  Firmanum,  sc.  praedium,  a country 
seat  near  it. 

FIRMAT6R  (firmo),  oris,  m.  a confirmer, 

2 establisher.  Tacit. 

FIRMe  (firmus),  adv.  with  firmness,  firm- 
ly. Sueton.  insistere,  to  stand  firmly. 
Plin.  Firmius.  Vitruv.  Firmissime. 
— IF  Figur.  firmly,  with  firmness, 
steadily,  resolutely,  constantly,  durably. 

I Cic.  aiiquid  comprehendere.  Id.  Fir- 
I missirne  asseverare. 

338 


FIRMIaNOS  (Firmius),  a,um,  adj.  exiled 

2 after  the  artist  Firmius.  Plin. 

FIRMITaS  (firmus),  atis,  f.  firmness. 

solidity,  durability,  stability,  arepedrys, 
(SePaiorrts.  Plaut.  postis.  Cws.  ma- 
teriae. Vitruv.  a;dificiorum.  

IF  Also,  firmness,  strength,  vigor,  robust- 
ness. Cic.  corporis.  Gell.  vocis.  — 
Hence,  strength,  power,  constancy.  Cic. 
animi.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  exercitus, 
valor,  prowess. 

FIRMITER,  same  as  F/rmc.  Cces. 

FIRMIT0D6  (finnus),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Firmitas,  firmness,  constancy,  strength, 
vigor.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  vocis.  Cic. 
animi.  Id.  salutis,  stability. 

FIRMS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
firm  or  fast,  a-repeoco.  Virg.  vestigia 
Curt,  gradurn,  h.  e.  to  standfast.  Plin. 
mobiles  dentes.  — Hence,  figur.  to  for- 
tify,  strengthen,  secure.  Cces.  locum 
munitionibus.  Liv.  nrbem  praesidio. 

Id.  aciem.  Id.  muros.  Virg.  aditum 
urbis,  to  guard.  — Also,  to  make  stable, 
durable,  firm.  Cic.  imperium.  Cces. 
pacem.  Cic.  animum.  — Also,  to  stay, 

stop,  bind.  Cels,  alvum. IF  Also, 

to  make  strong  or  stronger,  to  strengthen, 
invigorate,  recruit,  refresh.  Cic.  corpus 
labore,  to  harden.  Liv.  corpus  cibo,  to 
refresh.  So,  also.  Curt,  vexatos  mili- 
tes. Virg.  vires.  Cic.  vocem.  Tacit. 
valetudinem.  Quintil.  memoriam.  Liv. 
aliquem  praesidiis,  to  reinforce  with  a 
body  of  soldiers.  Id.  praesidium,  to  re- 
inforce or  increase  a garrison.  — Hence, 
to  confirm,  make  sure,  secure.  Terent. 
fidem,  to  keep  one’s  word  or  promise. 

Cic.  aliquid  jurejurando.  Hirt.  civita- 
tes obsidibus.  — Also,  to  confirm,  show, 
prove.  Cic.  Naturam  fati  ex  divinatio- 
nis ratione,  — Also,  to  affirm,  declare, 
assert.  Hirt. 

FIRMUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Picenum,  on  the 
Mriatic.  It  was  also  called  Castellum 
Firmanum.  Plin.  , 

FIRMOS  (for  fidmus,  from  fido),  a,  um, 
adj.  firm,  not  easily  shaken,  not  movable, 
p£0aioi.  Okd.  janua,  arbor,  sera.  Curt. 
solum.  Virg.  robora.  Hence,  figur.  , 

firm.,  constant,  steady,  steadfast,  persever-  ’ 
ing,  immovable,  inflexible.  Cic.  Firmior  ( 

in'’  sententia.  Id.  Senatum  firmiorem 
reddidisti.  Id.  Firmissimus  in  causa. 

— Also,  firm,  faithful.  Id.  amicus.  Id. 
Socios  firmissimos  redderem.  Id.  spes 
Id.  'candidatus,  who  may  expect  to  get 
an  office.  Id.  accusator,  not  timid,  bold.  ) 

Hence,  Firmum,  i,  n.  a cause,  reason.  Te-  j 

rent.  Nihil  satis  firmi  video.  — Also,  du-  (I 
ruble,  lasting.  Virg.  vimx.  Ctc.  priesidia.  , 

IF  Also,  strong,  stout,  robust,  pro-  | 

vided  with  strength.  Cic.  corpus.  Id.  I 
Si  firmior  esses.  J\repos.  vires.  Sueton.  ' 
Vixdum  firmus  a gravi  valetudine.  — 
Hence,  strong,  provided  with  every  thing  F 
necessary  to  perform  great  things.  Plane.  | 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Firmus  ab  equitafu,  strong 
in  cavalry.  — Also,  strong,  powerful, 
considerable,  able  to  resist.  Cces.  civitas. 

Cic.  manus  evocatorum.  — Also,  fit, 
able,  apt,  capable,  qualified.  Cws.  cohor-  ' 
tes.  Liv.  Exercitus  finnus  ad  bellum.  ' 
Cic.  Firmus  ad  defensionem.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Horat.  Pas- 
cere  finnus.  Hence,  to  be  depended  or 
relied  upon,  certuin.  Cic.  Hoc,  quod  j 

dico,  firmum  fore.  Id.  Literas  firmas,  | 

containing  news  which  may  be  depended  1 

upon.  Id.  benevolentia.  — Also,  solid,  i 

substantial,  nourishing,  strengthening.  j 

Varr.  cibus.  — Also,  healthy.  Ovid.  i 

Male  firma,  sickly.  «•  i 

FISCALIS  (fiscus),  e,  adj.  fiscal,  relating  i 

9 to  the  exchequer.  Sueton.  calumniae,  | 

h.  e.  false  prosecutions  for  defrauding  the  j 

imperial  treasury.  Copitofift.  gladiatores,  jj 

maintained  at  the  emperor’s  private  charge,  I 

paid  out  of  the  treasury.  •. 

FISCARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  owes 

3 something  to  the  treasury  of  the  emperor. 
Firmic. 

FISCeLLa  (dimin.  of  fiscina),  ae,  f.  « 

'H  little  frail  or  basket,  $ ip  y,  raXapioKos.  \ 
Virg.  and  Colum.  — Hence,  a muzzle,  j 

d)iu6g.  Cato.  ; 

FISCeLLOS  (dimin.  of  fiscus),  i,  m.  j 

2 same  as  Fiscella.  Colum. 

FISCINA  (fiscus),  ae,  f.  a basket,  frail, 
hamper,  pannier,  raXdpos.  Cic.,  Virg  i 

and  Colum.  | 


FLA 


FLA 


FLA 


FISCOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a basket,  frail,  ra- 
Aapoj.  Coliini.  — Particularly,  a basket 
for  holdiiicr  minicij,  with  us,  a mun.eij  hair, 
purse.  Cic.  — Hence,  at  the  time  of 
the  emperors,  the  emperur’s  treasury,  or 
prioy  purse,  the  receuue  of  the  emperor. 
Seuec.  (opposed  to  airariurn,  the  public 
treasury).  Hence,  Suetou.  Fiscus  Judai- 
cus, a taz  paid  by  the  Jems  into  the  emper- 
or’s treasury. — Sometimes  it  is  used  for 
mrarium.  Eutrop.  2,  Iti.  Also,  m Cic. 
Q«.  Fr.  Ilf.  4.  and  Sucton.  Oct.  40,  it 
seems  to  be  used  for  serarium,  exchequer, 
revenue. 

FISSKJOLS  (findo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 Apul.  exta,  to  divide  the  entrails,  in  order 
to  derive  from  thence  omens  of  futu- 
rity. 

FISSILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  cleft. 

2 Lin.  If  Also,  cleft,  split.  Colum. 

— Hence,  Plant,  caput,  a broken  head. 

FISSIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cleaving,  dividing. 

1 Cic. 

FTSSIPES  (fissus  & pes),  edis,  cloven-foot- 

3 ed.,  cloven-hoofed.  .Jason.  — Figur.  Id. 
cal ai tins,  a pen  to  write  with. 

FJSSOllA.  (findo),  m,  f.  a cleft,  gap,  chink, 

2 crevice,  fissure, 

FI.SSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  findo. 
FLSTOCA  (perhaps  from  tordoj),  re,  f.  a 

mallet,  commander.  Coes. IT  Also, 

a rammer,  pavier's  beetle.  PUn.  and 
Cato. 

FISTOCaTIO  (fistuco),  onis,  f,  a driving 

2 or  ramming  down  with  a mallet  or  ram- 
mer. Fitruv.  Fistucationibus  solidare. 

If  Also,  a levelling  of  the  ground  by 

ramminy.  Fitruv. 

FIST0C5  (fistuca),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive  piles 
into  the  earth,  ram  down  stones  in  paving, 
drive  down  or  level  with  a mallet  or  paving- 
beetle.  Fitruv.  — Hence,  Fistucatum, 
i,  n.  same  as  Fistucatio.  PUn. 
FISTOLA  (uuc.),  !B,  f.  apipe.  Cic.  for  con- 
ii veying  water,  aUfiw)/,  (TO)Xf\v.  PUn.  thewso- 
phagus.  Id.  any  channel.  — Hence,  a reed 
or  cane.  Id.  — Also,  a pipe,  i)articnlarly, 
a shepherd’s  pipe,  cvpiyl.  Firg.  — Also, 
a pen,  made  of  a reed.  Pei's.  — Also, 
a fistula,  a sinuous  ulcer.  JVepos.  — Al- 
so, the  blow-hole  of  a whale.  PUn. 

If  Also,  an  instrument  for  cutting,  a shoe- 
maker’s pario g-knifie.  PUn. IT  Fis- 

tula farraria.  Cato,  or.  Fistula  serrata, 
PUn.  an  instrument  for  grinding  corn, 
perhaps  like  our  coffee-mills. 
FISTOLAilIri  (fistula),  e,  ndf  good  for 

3 fistulous  ulcers.  F eget. 

FiS'l'OLATI.M  (Id.),  adv.  shaped  like  a fis- 
.3  tula.  Apiil. 

FISTOLaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a player  on 
2 a pipe  or  flute,  aopturfig.  Cic. 
FISTOLaToRIOS  (fistulator),  a,  uni,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a player  on  a pipe  or  Jlute. 
Jirnol).  _ 

FISTOLaTOS  (fistula),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 made  hollow  like  a pipe.  Suetnv.  tabula;. 
FTST0LeSC5  (Id.),  is,  a.  3.  to  become  hol- 

3 low  or  full  of  holes.  Fulgent.  Ligna  fis- 
tulescunt. 

FISTOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bored  or 

2 hollowed  out  like  a pipe,  fisUdar.  PUn. 

IT  Also,  full  of  eyes  or  holes  like  a 

sponge.  Colum,  caseus.  TT  Also, 

fistulous.  Cato,  cancer. 

FISdS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  fido. 

FITILLA,  re,  f.  a kind  of  pap  uied  at  sac- 
rifices. Jlrnob.  Also,  in  Senec.  deBenef. 
1,  6.  and  PUn.  18,  10.  where  others  read 
fritilla. 

FIXk  (fixus),  ‘ddv.  fast,  firmly.  Augustin. 

3 Fixius. 

FIXO  R A (figo),  a;,  f.  a fixing,  fastening. 

3 Pcrtnll. 

FIXOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  figo. 
FLABf.LLIFER  (flabellum  fero),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  bearing  a fan.  Plant. 
FLaBkLLS  (liabellum),  as,  a.  1.  to  fan. 

3 TertuU. 

FLaBkLLOLUM  (dimin.  of  flabellum),  i, 

1 n.  a little  fan.  Terent.  Eun.  3,  5,  50. 
FLaBkLLUM  (flabrum),  i,  n.  a fan, 

} piirioiov. If  Figur.  Cic.  seditionis, 

an  exciter. 

FLABILIS  (flo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  blown, 

1  airy.  Cic. IT  Also,  spiritual.  Pru- 

dent. 

FLaBRaI.IS  (flabrum),  e,  adj.  same  as 
3 Flabilis.  Prudent,  frigus,  a cooling 
breeze. 

FLABRUM  (flo),  i,  n.  a blast,  breeze,  puff 


of  wind,  TTvop,  ztvevpa.  It  is  generally 
used  in  the  plural.  Firg. 

FLACC£6  (flaccus),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  he  with- 

1 ered  or  faded.  Lucil. IT  Figur.  to  be 

faint,  languid,  weak,  or  feeble,  to  flag, 
droop,  abate.  Cic.  Messala  flaccet,  sc. 
in  petitione,  gives  up  his  hope. 
FLACCeSCS,  and  FLACCISC6  (flac- 
I ceo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  become  withered, 
faded  or  dry,  to  wither.  Fitruv.  frons. 

Furr.  Stercus  flaccuit. IT  Figur.  to 

grow  weak,  feeble,  droop,  languish  ; to 
abate,  lose  ardor  or  vivacity.  Cic.  Flac- 
cescebat oratio. 

FLACCIaNOS  (Flaccus),  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  Flaccus,  called  after  him. 
Faibr. 

FLACCIDOS  (flaccus),  a,  um,  adj.  with- 
^ ered,  flaccid,  flabby,  hanging  down.  Co- 
lum. auris.  PUn.  folium. IT  Also, 

languid,  weak,  feeble,  without  strength  or 
force.  Lucret.  Flaccidior  turbo.  Arnob. 
Argumentatio  flaccida. 

FLaUCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  withered, 

1 flaccid,  slack,  hanging  down.  Farr.a.n- 
riculte. — A.\sq,  flap-eared.  Cic.  (Hence, 
Flaccus,  the  name  of  a Roman  family). 

FLAGeLLATI5  (flagello),  onis,  f.  fla- 
3 gellation,  scourging.  TertuU. 
FLAGeLLS  (flagellum),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  whip,  scourge,  lash.  Sueton.  ali- 
quem. Also,  in  general,  to  beat,  strike. 
Ovid,  robora  parte  candoe.  PUn.  mes- 
sem  perticis,  to  thrash  out.  Martial. 
Com®  ora  flagellent.  Quintii,  in  ter- 
gum, to  strike  the  fiac/c  with  the  hand. 

StM.  pondera,  to  shake. IT  Figur.  to 

plague,  torment,  trouble,  importune,  treat 
harshly.  — Hence,  Pers.  puteal  vibice, 
perhaps  to  plague  or  torment  debtors. 
Martial.  Area  flagellet  opes,  to  keep  close 
locked  up.  PUn.  annonam,  to  keep  the 
grain  back,  not  to  sell  it,  and  by  this 
means  to  raise  the  price  of  grain. 

FLAGkLLUM  (dimin.  of  flagrum),  i,  n.  a 
whip,  scourge,  paart^.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

— lienee,  figur.  the  stings  of  conscience. 

Liccret. IT  Also,  a young  branch  of 

a tree,  particularly  of  a vine,  the  shoot 
of  a vine.  Farr,  and  Firg.  — Hence, 

Ovid.  Flagella,  the  feet  of  a polypus. 

IT  Also,  the  thong  which  was  fastened  to 
a javelin,  and  used  as  a handle.  Firg. 
JE/i.  7,  731. 

FLaGITATIS  (flagito),  onis,  f.  a re- 
1 quest,  earnest  entreaty  or  desire ; a dun- 
ning or  claiming  a debt.  Cic. 
FLaGITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  icho 
1 calls  for  or  claims  a debt,  a dunner.  Plant. 

— Figur.  one  who  reminds  another  of  a 

promise.  Cic.  ^A\so,  an  importunate 

asker,  demander.  Cic. 

FLAGITATRIX  (flagitator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 who  claims  a debt  or  duns,  demands 
earnestly.  Auyustin. 

FLAGITIoSe  (flagitiosus),  adv.  basely, 
infamously,  wickedly,  profligately,  flagi- 
tiously. Cic.  Flagitiose  vivere.  Arnob. 
Flagitiosius.  Cic.  Flagitiosissime. 
FLAGITI6S0S  (flagitium),  a,  um,  adj. 
shameful,  infamous,  flagitious,  wicked, 
profligate,  dissolute,  abandoned.  Cic. 
vita.^  Sallust.  Flagitiosior.  Cic.  Flagi- 
tiosissimus. 

FLAGITIUM  (flagito),  ii,  n.  a disgrace- 
ful, or  shameful  thing  or  action;  also, 
shame,  disgrace,  dishonor,  infamy,  re- 
proach. Cic.  Pr®esse  agro  colendo  fla- 
gitium putas,  you  consider  it  a disgrace. 
Id.  Flagitium  committere.  Id.  Flagitia 
facere  et  dicere,  shameful  things.  Par- 
ticularly, profligacy,  di.ssoluf.en  ess,  lewd- 
ness. Id.  Hence,  scelera  and  flagitia 
are  frequently  joined.  Id.  Scelera  et 
flagitia  facere.  Sueton.  Flagitia  atque 
dedecora.  Plant.  Flagitium  hominis, 
h.  e.  homo  flagitiosissimus.  Sallust. 
Flagitia  atqne  facinora,  h.  e.  homines 
flagitiosi  atqne  facinorosi.  IT  Ac- 

cording to  some  it  signifies,  also,  a de- 
mand. Plant.  Epid.  3,  4,  77  ; and  noise, 
clamor,  bawling.  Plant.  Merc.  2,  3,  82. 
FLAGIT6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
daa,  dmaad  as  something  due.  Cic.  ali 
quern,  /d.  aliquid  ah  aliquo.  Id.  fili- 
um ab  aliquo.  Id.  cistophorum.  — Al- 
so, with  two  acc«s.  Id.  aliquem  frumen- 
tum. Hence,  Id.  Res  flagitatur  ab  ali- 
quo, and  Homo  flagitatur  rem,  the  thing 
is  demanded  of  him.  Cws.  Q.uum  stipen- 
dium ab  legionibus  flagitaretur.  


IT  In  goneial.  to  ask,  demand  with  impor. 
tunity,  entreaty,  or  earnestly  solicit, 
i^aiTccj.  Cic  fin®  tempus  flagitat. 
Id.  Causa  postulat,  non  flagitat.  Id. 
(iuid  stuiiia  a te  flagitent.  Id.  Flagi- 
tare, lit,  Aic.  Id.  A philosopho  non 
flagitem.  Id.  alicujus  auxilium.  Id. 
aliquem, /or  ab  aliouo.  — Hence,  to  de- 
mand to  know.  Id.  Ciirnen.  — Also, 
to  demand,  send  for.  PUn.  siser  e Ger- 
mania. — Also,  to  arcuse.  Tacit.  Ut 
peepliatorem  flagitari  jussit,  h.  e.  postu- 
lari ad  jijidicium. IT  Also,  to  dis- 

honor by  fornication.  Apul.  juvenem. 
Lactant,  pudicitiam. 

FLAGRANS,  tis,  particip.  from  flagro. 

IT  Adj.  burning,  glowing,  blushing, 

eager,  eamest,vehement,  ardent,  glittering, 
sliming.  S'l.  Flagrantior  lampas,  h.^e. 
sol.  Tacit.  Cupido  flagrantior.  Cic. 
Homo  flagrantissimus,  very  eager.  Liv. 

Flagrantissimus  ®stus. if  Pandect. 

Fl.agranti  crirnine  comprehendi,  in  the 
very  act. 

FLAGRAXTkR  (flagrans),  adv.  ardently, 

2 eagerly,  vehemently,  earnestly.  Ammian. 
Flagrantius.  Tacit.  Flagrantissime. 

FLAGRaXTIA  (flagro),  ®,  f.  a burning, 

1 blazing.  Cfell.  montis.  Apul.  solis,  the 

heat  of  the  sun. IT  Figur.  a burning, 

ardor,  fervency,  ardent  desire,  leicdness. 
Cic.  oculorum,  an  eager  or  fund  look- 
ing. Prudent,  pectoris,  desire.  Gell. 
materna,  strong  maternal  affection. 
Plaut.  Flagitii  flagrantia,  most  flagi- 
tious man. 

FLaGRIFkR  (flagrum  & fero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bearing  a lash  or  whip.  Auson. 

FLAGRIoXES  (flagrum),  um,  m.  slaves 

were  called  so  on  account  of  their  being 
whipped.  Afran. 

FLAGRITRIBA  (flaguum  & rpt/?a>),  ®, 

3 m.  one  who  is  almost  constantly  whipped. 
Plaut. 

FL.AGR6  (flo,  are),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  burn,  be  on  fire,  opal.  Cic.  One- 
rari® flagrantes.  Firg.  Telum  flagrans, 
lightning.  — .Also,  with  poets,  of  things 
on  which  there  is  a fire.  Ovid.  Ar®  fla- 
grantes. — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Italia  fla- 
grans bello.  Id.  Flagrare  infamia,  to  be 
ill  spoken  of.  So,  also.  Id.  invidia,  to  be 
inflamed  with  envy.  Horat.  rumore  malo. 
Sallust,  inopia, /wr  laborare,  /d.  Ut  cu- 
jusque  studium  flagrabat.  Tacit.  Fla- 
grante etiam  tum  libertate,  the  spirit  of 
freedom  being  yet  alive.  Particularly,  to 
burn  with  a passion.  Cic.  cupiditate, 
desiderio,  amore,  odio,  studio  dicendi. 
— Also,  to  be  very  desirous.  Stat,  co- 
mitari. — Also,  to  be  carried  on  with 
eagerness,  ardor,  vehemence.  Cic.  Fla- 
grabant vitia  libidinis  apud  illum. 
PUn.  Flagrantia  comitia.  — Also,  to  be 
very  busy,  to  be  much  occupied  with.  Cic. 
Convivia  stupris  flagrant.  — .Also,  to  be 
in  commotion,  to  be  turbulent,  tumultuous, 
in  a passion.  Id.  Multitudo  Jud®orum, 
flagrans.  F^irg.  tumultus.  — Also,  to 
burn,  flush,  glow,  sparkle,  shine.  Firg. 
Flagrantes  gen®,  glowing,  flushed. 
Ovid,  oculi,  shining,  sparkling.  Sil. 
Lacus  sanguine  flagrantes,  reddened. 
IT  As  a transit,  it  signifies,  to  love  ar- 
dently, to  be  enamored  of,  in  love  with. 
Prop.  — Also,  to  inflame  with  a passion, 

to  make  enamored.  Stat.  Elisam.  

IT  See  also.  Flagrans. 

FLAGRUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a whip,  scourge, 

2 //d'Tr((,an  instrument  wherewith  slaves 
were  chastised.  Plaut.  and  Liv.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Gymnasium  flagri,  one  who  is 
almost  constantly  scourged. 

FLaMEN  (unc.),  inis,  m.  a flamen,  priest 
appointed  to  some  particular  god,  tepevc. 
Liv.  Dialis,  the  prie.it  of  Jupiter.  Id. 
Martialis,  of  Mars.  Id.  Quirinalis,  of 
Quirinus,  h.  e.  Romulus.  Cic.  Ciesaris.  Id. 
prodere,  appoint,  create.  Liv.  capere. 

FLAMEN  (flo),  inis,  n.  a Morot/ig.  Horat. 

3 tibi®.  Ovid,  of  the  wind.  — Also,  a 
wind,  blast,  crale,  breeze,  irvevpa.  Firg. 

FLAMIXIA’(flameti),  s,  f.  the  house  of  a 
flamen.  Fab.  Pictor,  ap.  Gell. 

FLAMINICA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  .sc.  u.xor,  the 

2 wife  of  a flamen.  Tacit. 

FLAMINIU.M  (fiaminius),  ii,  n.  sc.  sacer- 
dotium or  munus,  the  office  or  dignity  of 
a flamen,  Uparda.  Cic. 

FLa.MI.NIPS  (tinmen),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a Hainen.  Fest  li  ..^so. 


FLA 


FLE 


FLE 


pertaining  to  Flaminius.  Lhu  circus, 
Cic.  via,  or  Juvenal,  absol.  Flaminia, 
the  Flaminian  way. 

FLaMMA  (perhaps  from  flo),  ae,  f.  aflame, 
blaze,  blazing  or  flaming  fire,  biern- 
ing  fire,  (p\6^.  Coes,  concipere,  to  catch 
fire.  Quintii.  Flammis  aliquid  injicere, 
to  commit  to  the  flames.  Curt.  Tectis 
flammas  injicere,  to  set  fire  to.  Hence, 
flammre,  stars,  lighinings,  torches. 
Ovid.  Polo  fixae  flammae,  h.  e.  sidera. 
Id.  Deum  genitor  rutilas  flammas  spar- 
git, his  fiery  bolts.  Terent.  E flamma 
petere  cibum,  proverb,  of  very  hungry 
and  mean  persons,  to  submitto  anything 
though  never  so  base.  Cic.  Philipp,  xiii. 
21.  e poeta.  Prius  undis  flamma,  sc. 
misceatur,  ^daouv  nvp  vSari  pix^ngea- 
^ai,  proverb,  sooner  will  fire  mingle 
with  water.  If  Figur,  Cic.  bel- 

li, invidiffi, — Id.  Se  eripuit  flamma,  h.  e. 
danger  of  being  condemned.  — Also,  ar- 
dor, vehemence,  impetuosity.  Id.  Vis  et 
quasi  flamma  oratoris.  Id.  gulie,  hun- 
ger. Sallust.  Jug.  4.  Ea  flamma  cres- 
cit, h.  c.  strong  desire,  desire  of  honor, 
&c.  Virg.  ultrix  flamma,  revenge.  — 
Particularly,  of  ardent  love.  Cic.  amo- 
ris j also,  absol.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  Flam- 
ma, love,  passion.  — Also,  of  glistening, 
sparkling  eyes.  Virg.  Stant  lumina 
flamma,  his  eyes  shoot  fire.  — Also,  of 
color.  PUn.  purpurae,  a flamy  color.  — 
Lucret.  Flammai,  for  flammae. 
FLaMMaBONDUS  (flamma),  a,  um, 
S cid].  flaming.  Martian.  Capell. 
FLaMMaTRiX  (flammo).  Icis,  f.  h.  e. 

quae  inflammat.  Martian.  Capell. 
FLaMMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

flammo.  IT  Adj.  of  a flamy  color. 

Martial,  toga. 

FLAMMkARiOS,  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 
3 flammea  (veils),  or  dealsin  them.  Plant. 
FLAMMEOLUM  (dimin.  of  flammeum), 
3 i,_n.  a small  veil.  .Juvenal. 
FLAMMEOLOS  (dimin.  of  flammeus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  of  a flame-color. 
Colum. 

FLaMMeSCO  (flamma),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 

3 come  inflamed.  Lucret. 

FLAMMEUM,  and  FLAMEUM  (Id.), 

2 i,  n.  sc.  velum,  a red  or  flame-colored 

veil,  with  which  the  face  of  a bride  was 
covered  on  her  wedding-day,  npoKios 
winXos.  PUn. IT  Flammeum  conte- 

rere, to  divorce.  Juvenal.  Flammea  con- 
tent, h.  c.  sfeyre  nubit. 

FLAMMEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flaming, 
flamy,  flammeous,  fiery,  burning.  Cic. 

Stella.  IT  Figur.  fiery,  animated, 

vehement,  ardent.  Catull.  vestigia.  Si- 
don.  vir.  — Also,  flame-colored,  of  a 
flamy  color.  PUn.  violo.  . 
FLAMMICOMANS  (flamma  & comans), 

3 tis,  adj.  having  fiery  hair,  burning,  flam- 
ing. Juvenc.  tasda. 

FLAMMICOMOS  (flamma  & coma),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  same  as  Flammicomans.  Pru- 
dent. ignis. 

FLaMMICREMOS  (flamma  & cremo), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  burnt  by  fire.  Fortunat. 
FLAMMIDOS  (fla.mma),a,  um,  aA].  fiery, 
3 burning.  j9pul.  — Also,  figur.  Id.  ru- 
bor. 

FLaMMIFER  (flamma  & fero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  hearing  a flame,  fiammiferou-,  flam- 
ing, burning.  Ovid,  crinis.  Lucan. 
nox.  Vuler.  Flarx.  tauri. 
FLAMMIGENA  (flamma  & gigno),  ce,  m. 
3 fire-born  ; a son  of  Vulcan  Sidon. 
flammiger  (flamma  & gero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  thai  carries  fire  or  flames.  Stat. 
ales,  h.  e.  aquila.  — Also,  fiery,  bearing 
flame.  Valer.  Flacc.  sol. 

FLAMMIGO  (flamma  & ago),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 flame,  emit  flames.  Geli. 
FLAMMIPOTENS  (flamina  & potens), 
3 tis,  adj.  powerful  by  fire,  a name  of  Vul- 
can. Anioh. 

FLAMMIVOLOS  (flamma  & volare),  a, 
3 um,  ad'],  flyinir  with  fire.  Arator  sol. 
FLAMMIVOMOS  (flamma  & vomo),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  vomiting  or  breathing  flame, 
TTvpEKfibXoq.  Juvenc. 

FL.AMM6  (flamma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
2 n.  1.  to  flame,  burn.  Virg.  Flammantia 

lumSnu,  flaming,  blazing,  fiery. IT  As 

a trans,  it  signifies  to  inflame,  set  on  fire, 
burn.  Valer.  Flacc.  Fax  nubila  flam- 
mans.  Apal.  Ignes  flammantur,  Imrn. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  inflame,  incense, 


incite,  excite,  provoke,  irritate.  Tacit. 
Omnes  flammaverat  arrogantia.  — Also, 
to  make  fire-colored.  Valer.  Flacc.  Pur- 
pura flammatur  e roseo  vultu,  h.  e.  pur- 
ple redue.ss  glows  upon  her  countenance. 

IT  Particip.  Flammatus,  a,  um, 

inflamed,  blazing,  burning,  set  on  fire. 
Lucret,  igni. — Cic.  Jupiter,  h,  e.  flamma 
vel  fulmine  armatus.  — Figur.  Virg. 
cor,  glowing  with  ire,  enraged.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Flammatus  amore.  — Also, 

burnt.  Catull.  Phaethon. If  See, 

also,  Flammatus,  a,  um. 

FLAMMOSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  fiery, 
3 burning.  Cwl.  Aurcl.  febris,  carbo. 
FLaMMOLA  (dimin.  of  flamma),  re,  f. 

a little  flame.  Cic. IT  Also,  in  later 

times,  a sort  of  flag  or  banner,  the  stan- 
dard of  the  cavalry.  &c.  Veget.  de  re 
Mil. 

FLATILIS  (flo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  blown, 
3 produced  by  blotvin.g.  Ammian.  sonitus. 
Prudent,  virus.  Arnob.  lamina,  cast, 
founded. 

FLATS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow.  Amob.  3 
FLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  melts, 
3 casts.  Pandect,  aeris,  argenti,  &c. 
FLaTORA  (Li.),  rc,  f.  a blowing.  Arnob. 

2 coeli,  h.  e.  a storm. TT  Also,  a melting, 

casting.  Vitruv.  aeris. 

FLaTuRALIS  (flatura),  e,  adj.  contain- 
'd ing  air.  _ Tcrtull. 

FLaTORaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a winter, 

3 coiner.  Cod.  Theod. 

FLATOS  (flo),  us,  m.  a blowing  of  wind. 
Ovid,  secundus,  a fair  wind.  Figur. 
Cic.  fortuna;.  — Also,  on  the  flute. 
Horat.  — Also,  of  horses,  a snorting. 
Virg.  — Also,  pride,  haughtiness.  Id. 

TT  Also,  breath,  breeze.  Ovid.  sui. 

Virg.  sequentum.  PUn  Flatu  figura- 
tur vitrum,  by  blorving.  TT  Also,  a 

breaking  of  wind  backwards.  Sucton. 
— - — IT  Also,  the  soul.  Prudent. 
FLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  flo. 
FLAVEO  (flavus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  yellow, 
3 yelloivish,  of  a gold  color,  Co- 

lum. Messis  flavet.  — Hence,  Flavens, 
yellow,  yellowish,  of  a light  color.  Ovid. 
cera.  Virg.  arena.  Id.  coma,  light- 
colored,  flaxen.  Particularly,  of  ripe 
corn.  Ovid,  and  Virg. 

FLaVeSCO  (flaveo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or 
2 become  yellow,  yellowish,  light-colored, 
^at/&L^opai.  Ovid.  Stramina  flavescunt, 
arc  turned  into  gold.  Id..  Ne  ebur  fla- 
vescere possit.  Particularly,  of  ripe 

corn.  Virg.  Also,  of  leaves  and 

plants  losing  their  bright  green  color. 
PUn. 

FLa VIALIS  (Flavius),  e,  aA'].  belonging 

2 or  sacred  to  the  gens  Flavia.  Sueton. 
Flaviales,  sc.  sacerdotes  or  flamines, 
priests  of  the  gens  Flavia. 

FLAVIANOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  called  after 

3 or  originating  with  Flavius.  Pandect. 
jus  civile,  called  after  the  freedman  Fla- 
vius. I’acit.  partes,  taking  the  part  of, 
or  siding  with  Flavius  Vespasianus. 

FLAVICOMANS  (flavus  &.  comans), 
3 same  as  Flavicomus.  Prudent. 
FLAVICOMOS  (flavus  & coma),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  with  yellow  or  flaxen  hair,  ^av^oKO- 
poj.  Petron.  110.  Al.  aliter  leg. 
FLAVIDOS  (flavus),  a,  um,  adj.  yellow, 

2 yellowish.  Cwl.  Aurel.  fel.  PUn.  18, 
34.  Ed.  Hard.  Rapacia  flavida,  h.  e. 
withered. 

FLAVINA,  ai,  f.  a town  of  Etruria. 
Hence,  Flavinus,  a,  um,adj.  pertaining 
to  Flavina.  Virg. 

FLAVIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. Hence,  Flavius,  a,  um,  adj. 
FLAVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  yellow,  yel- 

3 lowish,  of  the  color  of  gold,  (ap^oi. 
Virg.  Ceres.  Id.  arva.  Horat.  Tibe- 
ris. Id.  coma,  light-colored,  flaxen. 
Virg.  crines.  Martial.  Decern  flavos, 
h.  e.  nummos  aureos.  Horat.  Ganyme- 
des flavus,  having  light-colored  or  flaxen 
hair.  Cic.  Acad.  4,  33.  Ed.  Ernest,  ma- 
re. (Davis,  reads  ravum.) — If  Also, 
red,  reddish.  Senec.  pudor. 

FLeBILIS  (fleo),  e,  adj.  to  be  lamented  or 
wept  over,  lamentable,  voXvSaKpvs.  Cic. 
— Also,  with  a dat.  Horat.  Nulli  fle- 
bilior, quam  tibi. IT  Also,  causing 

tears.  Lucil.  coepe.  Ovid,  ultor. 

IT  Also,  weeping,  full  of  tears,  full  of  woe, 
doleful.  Ovid,  elegia.  Cic.  vox.  Id.  ge- 
mitus.   IT  Flebile,  adv.  Ovid. 

340 


FLeBILITER  (flebilis),  lamentably,  in  t 
mournful  manner,  ^pypriTtKWi.  Cic.  la- 
mentari. Paulin.  JVolan.  Flebilius. 
FLf.CTO  (perhaps  from  ttAektos),  is,  xi, 
xum,  a.  3.  to  bend,  bow,  tmni,  Kayrroj. 
Cic.  membra.  Cats,  equos,  to  guide, 
Hirt.  navem,  to  steer.  Cic.  Currum  de 
foro  in  Capitolium  flectere,  to  drive. 
Virg.  Hue  flecte  acies,  h.  e.  oculos, 
turn,  direct.  Quid,  ramum,  /d.  vocem, 
tunes,  modulates,  in  singing.  Lucret. 
cantus.  PUn.  sonos.  Petron.  comas 
pectine,  h.  e.  perhaps  to  curl.  — Hence, 
Liv.  and  JTcpos.  Flectere  iter,  to  direct 
oneJs  march  somewhere  else.  Cws.  se, 
and  Liv.  Flectere,  sc.  se  or  iter,  to  go 
somewhere.  Ovid.  Flecti,  h.  c.  flectere  se. 
Cic.  Flectere  promontorium,  to  turn, 
go  round,  pass,  double.  — Also,  to  avert 
Lucret.  Quod  procul  a nobis  flectat  for- 
tuna. — Quintii,  syllabam,  to  mark  with 
the  circumflex ; to  lengthen.  Id.  Sylla- 
ba flexa,  lengthened.  — Oell.  verbum  de 
Gneco,  to  derive.  — Varr.  nomina  et  ver- 
ba, to  decline  and  conjugate.  — Also,  to 
turn,  direct,  guide  ; change,  alter.  Cic. 
vitam.  Virg.  fata  deum.  Terea t.  ani- 
mum. Cic.  animos.  Id.  a studio  ad 
imperium. — Also,  to  wove,  touch,  per- 
suade, prevail  upon,  appease.  Id.  aliquem 
oratione.  Virg.  superos.  — Also,  to 
soften,  make  pleasant.  Stat.  labores. — 
Cic.  Flexus  sonus,  lamenting,  mourn- 
ful ; or,  drawling.  — Cic.  Flexi  Iractique 
motus,  juggling  and  excessively  supple 
motions. 

FLEGMA.  See,  Phlegma. 

FLEMINA  ((jiXeyyovrj),  um,  n.  a swelling 

2 or  congestion  of  blood  about  the  ankles, 
according  to  Fest.  — The  word  is  found 
in  PUn.  23,  17.  Ed.  Hard. 

FLEO  ((pXcco),  es,  evi,  etum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
weep,  shed  tears,  ^aKOVto.  Cic.  de  re.  Also, 
with  an  acc.  to  weep  over,  lament,  bewail. 
Plant,  and  Virg.  aliquem.  Ovid,  and 
Tacit,  aliquid.  Horat.  amorem,  losing, 
celebrate  by  song.  Sueton.  Cws.  81.  of 
■ horses,  to  neigh  loudly.  Colnm.  feralia 
carmina,  to  sing  funeral  songs;  to  sing 
mournfully.  Hence,  Ovid.  Flenda  for- 
tuna. Id.  Nata  fleatur.  Virg.  Ad 
superos  fleti.  — Also,  with  an  acc.  and 
infin.  Propert.  — Flere  alicui,  before  or 

in  presence  of  any  one.  Id. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  drop,  distil,  fall  by  drops,  trickle. 

Lucret.  Flent  omnia  guttis. IT  Ovid. 

Flesti,  fur  flevisti.  So,  also,  Virg 

Flerunt.  Lie.  Flesse. TT  See,  also, 

Fletus,  a,  um. 

FLeTIFER  (fletus  &.  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 weeping,  trickling,  distilling.  Ausun. 
truncus. 

FLeTEjS  (fleo),  us,  m.  weeping,  wailing, 
lamenting,  tears,  ^prjvos-  Cic.  mulie- 
rum. Id.  PrtB  fletu.  Id.  Fletum  po- 
pulo movere.  Catull.  excitare.  Alhi- 
vov.  ad  Liv.  comprimere,  to  check. 
Ovid.  Fletu  verba  scindere.  Id.  Fletus 
et  lacrimas  dare. 

FLeTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fleo. 

3 IT  Adj.  weeping.  Apul.  Mater  fleta  et 
lacrimosa. 

FLeXANiMDS  (flecto  & animus),  a,  um, 
3 adject,  that  turns,  or  inclines  the  mind, 
affecting,  touching.  Catull.  and  Pacuv. 

ap.  Cic.  IT  Also,  affected,  touched, 

moved,  disturbed,  made  uneasy,  alarmed. 
Pnciiv.  ap.  Cic. 

FLEXIBILIS  (flecto),  e,  adj.  that  maybe 
bent,  2)Uant,  fl.cxihle,KapTrr6s.  Ovid,  ar- 
cus. PUn.  ulmus. IT  Figur.  flexible, 

manageable,  traetahle,  soft,  tender.  Cic, 
materia,  oratio,  astas.  — Hence,  change- 
able, variable,  in con.sta.nt,  fickle,  wavering. 
Cic.  Quid  potest  esse  tarn  flexibile  ? — 
Cic.  vox  cr  genus  vocis,  melancholy, 
mournful.  — Cic.  Flexibiles  modi,  mourn- 
ful sounds  or  tunes. 

FLEXIBILITAS  (flexibilis),  atis,  f.jlcxi- 
3 bility,  flexibleness.  Solin. 

FLEXILIS  (flecto),  e,  adj.  easy  to  he  bent, 
2 or  bowed,  pliant,  pliable,  flexible,  flexile, 
evKaptTTOi.  PUn.  and  Ovid. TT  Al- 

so, bent,  curved.  Ovid,  sinus.  Val.  FI. 
coma,  h.  c.  curled,  crisped. 
FLEXILSQUOS  (flexus  & loquor),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  ambiguous,  equivocal.  Cic. 

FLEXI5  (flecto),  onis,  f.  abending.  Cic, 
laterum.  — Hence,  a by-way,  a turning 
or  winding  of  a way.  Id.  — In  singing 
and  speaking,  a modulation,  inflection. 


FLO 


FLO 


FLU 


or,  g'’'«cc,  ornaments  of  grace  and  ex- 
pression^ embellishment.  Id,  vocis  et 
modorum.  Id.  In  cantu  flexiones. 
KLkXITkB  (flexus  & pes),  edis,  adject. 
•‘J  crook-footed.  Ooid. 

FLieXr  VIC£,  same  as  Flexuose.  3 Pacuv. 
FLieXQ  (flecto),  as,  a.  1.  to  bend^bow.eiCato. 
FLKXUiVnNKS  (Id.),  um,  m.  h.  e.  equites 
2 Romani.  Plia.  Celeres  sub  Regibus 
appellati  sunt,  deinde  Flexutnines. 
FLkXOoSk  (flexuosus),  adv.  icith  turn- 
2 ings  or  windings,  crookedly.  Plin, 
FLeXOoSOS  (flexus,  us),  a,  urn,  adj.  full 

1 of  turnings  or  windings,  crooked,  wind- 
ing, tortuous,  Jlezuuus,  orpefiM^.  Cic. 

iter.  Plin.  Flexuosissimus. If  Fig- 

ur.  Prudent,  fraudes. 

FLeXORA.  (flecto),  ae,  f.  abending,  wind- 

2 ing,  turning.  Lucret,  and  Suetun, 

ir  Figur.  Furr,  nominum,  the  Jlexion,  in- 
flection, declining. 

FLeXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a bending,  bowing, 
Kupipti.  — Hence,  a winding,  turning. 
Cic.  and  Odd.  — Also,  a roundabout  way, 
hy-i.oay,  sideway,  crooked  way.  Cic.  — 
lienee,  figur.  a roundabout  way  in  speak- 
ing.  Quintii.  — Particularly,  a turning 
round  the  pyramid  (meta)  at  the  end  of 
the  circus.  They  usually  ran  seven 
times  round  the  course.  Figur.  Pers. 
3,  G8.  Flexus  meta),  h.  c.  manner  of  liv- 
ing. — Hence,  a passing  or  transition 
from  one  stage  of  Life  to  another.  Cic. 
Ci£l.  31.  In  hoc  llexu  quasi  aetatis. 
Hence,  Cic.  Orat.  1,  1.  Flexus  ajtatis, 
h.  e.  senectus.  — Also,  a passage  from 
one  season  to  another,  or,  the  end.  Tacit. 

autumni. IT  Also,  change,  variation, 

modulation,  inflection.  Quintii,  vocis. 
il.  verborum,  nominum,  a conjugating, 
declining.  Id.  In  diversos  flexus  exeunt, 
h.  e.  terminations. 

FLeXOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  flecto.  2 
FLiCTOS  (lligo),  us,  m.  a striking  or 

3 dashing  against,  collision.  Virg. 

FLiG6,  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  heat,  strike, 
3 or  dash  against  any  thing,  ^Xipto.  Liv., 

Andr.,  Accius,  and  Lncret. 

FL^  (unc.),as, iivi,atum,n. &a. I.toiloac, 
TTvew.  Coes.  Corus  ventus  in  his  locis 
flare  consuevit.  Ooid.  Hum  flavit  velis 
aura  secunda  meis.  Plant.  Simul  flare 
sorbereque,  haud  facile  est.  — Also, 
of  instruments,  to  sound.  Ovid.  Tibia 

{nominat.)  flat.  IT  As  a transit,  it 

signifies  to  blow.  .duct.  B.  Afr.  pulve- 
rem. Also,  to  blow,  breathe.  Varr. 
Auima  quie  flatur,  the  breath  coming  out 
of  one’s  mouth.  Also,  to  blow  away. 
Figur.  to  despise.  Prud  rosas.  Also, 
of  instruments,  to  blow.  Ovid.  Tibia 
flatur.  Also,  to  speak  boastingly,  haugh- 
tily. Quintii,  magna.  — Also,  to  make 
by  blowing,  to  melt,  found,  or  cast  metal. 
Plin.  lapidem  Piirygium.  Pandect. 
nummos,  to  coin.  Hence,  Farr.  yEs 
flatum.  Gell.  Pecunia  flata. 
FLoCCIDOS  (floccus),  a,  um,  adJ.  same 
as  Floccosus.  Apul.  met.  7.  Ed.  Elmenh. 
FLOCCIFACIO.  See  Floccus. 
FLOCCOSOS  (floccus),  a,  um,  adJ.  h.  c. 
3 (denus  floccis.  Apul. 

FLoCCOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a lock  or  flock  of 
wool,  KpoKis.  Farr.  Also,  the  nap  of 
cloth.  Cels,  In  veste  floccos  legit.  — 
Hence,  Plant.  Flocci  facere,  to  value 
at  a straw,  h.  c.  slightly,  a little.  Cic, 
Non  flocci  facere,  or,  Terent,  pendere, 
to  set  at  nought,  value  at  a rush,  make 
VO  account  of.  Id.  Flocci  facere,  and. 
Plant.  a)Stimare,  not  to  care  afigfo'’-. 
FLOCeS  (unc.),  um,  f.  the  dregs  or  lees 
3 of  wine,  arepiPvXa.  Gell. 

FL6RA  (flos),  a),  f.  Flora,  the  goddess  of 
flowers,  XXtopig.  Ovid. 

FLORALiA.  See  Floralis.  2 
FLoRaLICIOS  (floralia),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  festival  of  Flora.  .Mart. 
FLoRaLIS  (Flora),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
3 Flora,  Ooid.  Sacrum  Florale,  or,  Farr. 
Floralia,  sc.  sacra,  a festival  or  games  in 

honor  of  Flora. IT  Floralis  (llos),  e, 

adject,  relating  to  flowers.  Farr.  Flo- 
ralia, sc.  loca,  a flower-garden. 

FL5ReXS,  tis,  |»artieip.  from  floreo. 

IT  Ad],  flourishing,  blooming,  in  the  height 
or  prime,  in  great  repute,  prosperous,  suc- 
cessful, bright,  glittering,  beautiful,  excel- 
lent. Cic.  Liberi  florentes,  blooming. 
Id.  Homo  florentissimus.  Id.  Res  flo- 
rentissiinae  Id.  Q,uae  florentiora  visa. 


Lucret,  astas,  the  prime  of  life.  JsTemes. 
Aves  florentibus  alis,  beautiful.  Cic. 
castra.  Gell.  oratio,  flowery.  — Also, 
glad,  joyous,  joyful.  Id.  animus. 
FLOReNTeR  (florens),  adverb,  bloom- 
3 ingly,  successfully,  excellently.  Ilieron. 

Florentissime  docent. 

FLoReNTIA,  a),  f.  the  city  of  Florence. 

Fior. IT  Also,  a sort  of  vine.  Plin. 

14,  4,  7. 

FLoReNTIXOS  (Florentia),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  at  Florence,  pertaining  to  it.  Fron- 
tin.  — Florentlni,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Florence.  Tacit. 

FLoR£6  (flos),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  bloom,  blos- 
som, flower,  dv^ew.  Ovid.  Florent  sege- 
tes, vinea.  Cic.  arbor.  Firg.  Floren- 
tes ferulae.  Colum.  Vinum  floret  (in  a 
vessel),  froths.  IT  Figur.  to  flour- 

ish, be  iu  prosperous  or  pleasant  circum- 
stances, to  be  in  repute  or  esteem,  be  con- 
spicuous or  esteemed,  do  make  a figure,  be 
distinguished,  excel,  shine,  Ab- 

sol.  without  an  ablat.  Cic.  Floret  Epi- 
curus. Ilorat.  verba,  are  in  frequent 
use.  JVep.  ill  re  militari.  Also,  with 
an  ablat.  Cic.  gratia  et  auctoritate.  Id. 
Studiis  et  artibus.  Id.  laudibus.  Id. 
acumine  ingenii.  Id.  honoribus.  Id. 
omnibus  cojiiis.  J^Tep.  fama  justitia). 
Firg.  Tibi  (rampineo  gravidus  autum- 
no floret  ager.  — It  denotes,  also,  to  be 
full  of,  or  filled  with,  to  abound  with.  Lu- 
cret. Mare  florebat  navibus.  — Also,  of 
the  first  growth  of  the  beard.  Martial.  3, 
G,  4.  Geiiffi  florentes.  Also,  to  be  beard- 
less. iStai.  I'heh.  1,  705.  Gence  florent. 
— Also,  to  shine,  glitter.  Firg.  Floren- 
tes aire  catervas.  Lucret.  Florentia  lu- 
mina flammis.  Fal.  Flacc.  Variis  floret 
via  discolor  armis. 

FLoRkSCS  (floreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 

blossom.  Cic. IT  Figur.  to  begin  to 

flourish,  to  grow  into  repute,  flourish, 
prosper,  increase.  Cic.  Homo  ad  sum- 
mam  gloriam  florescens.  Id.  Hoec  tua 
justitia  florescet.  Plin.  Patria  nostra 
florescit. 

FLoREOS  (flos),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  flow- 

3 ers,  dudeioog.  Plaut.  and  Tibull. 

IT  Also,  full  of  flowers,  flowery,  bloomy, 
blooming,  dv^r/pd^.  Firg.  nira. 
FLoRICO.MOS  (flos  & coma),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 having  the  head  or  hair  adorned  with 
flowers.  Ansirn. 

FLoRIHe  (floridus),  adv.  with  flowers, 
3 beautifully.  Apul.  Vestis  floride  depic- 
ta. Lactant.  Ecclesia  floridius  enituit. 
FLoRIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  floridus),  a, 
3 um,  adject,  a little  florid  or  blooming. 
Catuli. 

FLORIDOS  (flos),  a,  urn,  adject,  full  of 
flowers,  abounding  with  flowers,  fiowery, 
blooming.  Ovid,  and  Artcrct.  — Also,  r;/ 

flowers^  Ovid,  serta.  IT  Figurat. 

blooming,  flourishing,  lively.  Catull. 
a»tas,  h.  e.  youth.  Id.  puella.  Ovid. 
Galatea  floridior  pratis,  h.  e.  beautiful, 
charming.  — Quintii.  Floridius  dicendi 
genus,  fiowery,  florid.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Demetrius  est  floridior.  — Of  colors, 
lively,  gay,  bright,  shining.  Plin.  colores 
floriili. 

FLORIFER  (flos  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 boaring  flowers,  dv^o(p6pos.  Lucret. 
FLORIGER  (flos  & gero),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 same  as  Florifer.  Sedul. 

FLORILEGOS  (flos  & lego),  a,  um,  gath- 
3 ering flowers,  dv^oXoyog.  Ovid. 
FLORIPAROS  (flos  & pario),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 producing  flowers.  Anson. 

FLORITIO  (floreo),  6nis,  f.  a blossoming, 
3 fluxnering.  Hieron. 

FLORIOS  (from  Flora,  or  flos),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  pertaining  to  Flora,  ox  pertaining  to 
flowers.  Gell. 

FLOROLeNTOS  (flos),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Floridus,  or  Florens.  Solin.  Hymet- 
tus. 

FLOROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Flo- 
3 reus.  Gell. 

FLOROS,  i,  m.  L.  Annwus  Florus,  a Lat- 
in historiam,  who  lived  at  the  time  of  Tra- 
jan and  Hadrian.  He  wrote  an  abridg- 
ment of  Roman  annals. 

FLOS  {(j>X6og),  floris,  m.  a flower,  blossom, 
duSoi-  Plin.  Florem  mittere,  to  pro- 
duce flowers,  to  bloom.  IT  Flores, 

wax.  Firg.  and  Plin. IT  Figur.  the 

best  and  most  excellent  part  of  any  thing. 
— Hence,  flourishing  condition.  Cic.  In 


Graeciae  flore,  while  Greece  was  in  iu 
splendor.  Liv.  virium.  — Lucret.  Flo* 
vini,  excellent  wine,  or,  flower,  spirit., 
strength,  or,  Plin.  14,27.  Flos  vm\,  froth. 

— Cic.  Flos  aetatis,  or  absol.  Terent.  Flos, 
the  prime  of  life,  youth.  Plin.  In  primo 
flore  exstingui,  in  the  flower  of  youth.  — 
Liv.  Flos  juventutis  or  in  juventute,  the 
choicestyoung  men.  So,  also,  Cic.  nobili- 
tatis et  juventutis,  the  flower  of  the  nobili- 
ty. Id.  Gallia  est  flos  Italiae,  or«a>neK£. 
H.  Florem  et  colorem  defuisse,  ele- 
gance, emhellishment.  Plin.  o\e\,  the  best. 
So,  also, /<Z.  salis,  cerae.  Id.  (of  meal), 
the  finest  or  bolted  flour.  Id.  visci,  the 
uppermost,  highest.  Culum,  marmoris 
et  gy(isi,  h.  e.  fai.na  tenuior  et  purior. 

— Also,  virginity.  Apul.  Also,  /ree- 
dom  from  contamination  in  a young  man. 
Sueton.  — Claudian.  Flos  juvenilis, 
h.  e.  prima  barba,  the  down.  So,  also, 
Lucan.  Flos  genae,  and  absol.  Firg. 
Flos.  — Favor,  ap.  Gell.  ccenaj,  tlte  best 
dish,  chief  course.  — Lucret.  1,  898.  flam- 
mie,  glitter,  lustre,  shine.  But  Ed. 
Creech,  reads  fulgore.  — In  architec- 
ture, an  ornament  placed  upon  the  cupola. 
Fitruv.  Also,  festoons  on  the  head  of 
pillars.  Id.  — The  stars  are  also  called 
flores.  Manii.  — Also,  Flores,  excerpts 
or  selections  of  beauties  from  authors. 
Plin. 

FLoSCeLLOS  (dimin.  of  flos),  i,  m.  a 
3 floweret.  Apul. 

FLOSCOLe  (flosculus),  adv.  hloomingly. 
3 C(zl.  Aurelian. 

FLoSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  flos),  i.  m.  a little 
flower,  floweret,  blossom,  du^fjXiov.  Cic. 
Also,  the  floweret  or  tup  of  a fruit,  the 
part  opposite  to  the  pedicle,  where  the 

blossom  was.  Colam.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Omni  ex  genere  orationis  floscu- 
los carpam.  Catuli,  juvenculorum. 
FLuCTICOLA  (fluctus  & colo),  ie,  m.  and 
3 f.  living  in  waves.  Hidon. 
FliCCTICOLuS  (dimin.  of  fluctus),  i,  m. 
3 a little,  wave,  a wave.  Apul. 
FLUC'ITPER,  same  as  Fluctiger. 
FLuCTTFRAGOS  (fluctus  & frango),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  breaking  the  waves.  Lucret, 
FLOCTIGEXA  (fluctus  & gigno),  ae,  m. 
3 and  f.  born  in  reaves.  Marc.  Cap. 
FLOCTIGEXOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  born  in 
3 reaves.  Avieii. 

FLuCTIGER  (fluctus  & gero),  a,  um,  ad 
3 ject.  bearing  the  waves.  Cic.  fragm. 
FLuCTI6  (fluo),  onis,  f.  same  as  Fluxio. 

2 Plin.  31,  47.  Ed.  Hard. 

FLuCTIS5XDS  (fluctus  & sono),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  sounding  or  roaring  with  waves  or 
biilorcs.  Sil. 

FLuCTIVAGuS  (fluctus  & vagor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wandering  on  the  reaves,  or  driven  by 
waves.  Trov^'-’-.ipoi.  Stat. 
PLOCTOaTIM  (fluctus),  adv.  like  a wave, 
3 in  a reaving  manner.  Afran. 
FLuCTOaTIS  (fluctuo),  onis,  f.theino- 
2 tion  of  the  raging  sea.  Hence,  a moving 
to  and  fro,  a turbulent,  restless  motion, 

agitation,  tremor.  Senec.  IT  Also, 

a rcavering,  irresolution.  Liv. 
FL0CT06  (fluctus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  reave,  undulate,  move  stormingly  to  and 
fro.  Plant.  Mare  fluctuat.  Also,  to  be 
tossed  or  driven  by  the  waves,  to  float 
on  the  sea.  Cic.  of  men.  Id.  of  ships. 
Plin.  Ouaedam  insulae  semper  fluctuant. 
— Hence,  to  reave,  to  move  like  waves, 
to  move  to  and  fro.  Lucret.  Aer  fluctuat. 
Gell.  Comae  fluctuantes.  Firg.  Fluc- 
tuat tellus  aere  renidenti,  h.  e.  flashes, 
gleams.  — Also,  to  waver,  be  uncertain, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  undetermined,  ir- 
resolute. Plaut.  anitnus.  Firg.  Ani- 
mo nunc,  hue  nunc  illuc  fluctuat.  Cic. 
Sententia  fluctuans.  Liv.  Acies  fluc- 
tuans, wavering,  undetermined  whether  to 
retreat  or  to  advance.  Cic.  in  suo  de- 
creto. Id.  Oratio  quasi  fluctuans,  not 
rhythmical,  &c.  — Also,  to  rage  like  the 
sea,  to  be  in  commotion  and  disturbance. 
Firg.  Ira  fluctuat.  Id.  Fluctuat  irarum 

mstu.  Gell.  populus.  IT  Also,  to 

float,  swim.  Plin.  Lapidem  fluctuare 
tradunt. 

FL0CT06R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep  1. 
same  as  Fluctuo,  to  be  tossed  about  by  the 
waves,  Senec.  and  Plin.  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  be  driven  about.  Senec.  per  ad- 
versa. Plin.  Xomen  Ambrosiae  circa 
alias  herbas  fluctuatum,  A.  c.  is  given  to 

• 2F2 


FLU 


FOG 


several  herhs. IT  Also,  U he  uncertain, 

to  be  in  doubt,  waver . Liu.  animo. 
FLuCTOoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  fall  of 
^ waves,  boisterous,  tempestuous,  stormij, 
KvparcoSrji.  Plant.  In  mail  lluctuoso. 

IT  Also,  like  waucs,  streaked  as  it 

were  with  waves.  Plin.  smaragdus. 
FLuCT&S  (fluo),  us,  m.  a flowing.  Lu- 
cret. aqu®.  Figur.  Id.  odorum. 

IT  Also,  a wave,  Kvpa.  Cic.  Jactari 
fluctibus.  With  poets,  also,  the  sea. 
Virg.  and  Horat.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
concionum.  J^'ep.  Fluctus  civiles,  h.  e. 
civil  broils.  Virg.  irarum.  — In  fluc- 
tum, in  the  form  of  toaves,  undulating , 
leaving.  Manil.  5, 147.  Ed.  Stoeber.  Tor- 
tosque  in  fluctum  ponere  crines. 
FLukNT£R  (fluens),  adv.  fl-owingly.  Lu- 
3 cret.  Fluenter  ferri,  tojioto. 

FLOjeNTIX  (fluo), ®,  {.fluency.  Ammian. 
3 loquendi. 

FLueNTISSNOS  (fluentum  & sono),  a, 
3 nm,  adj.  sounding  with  waves.  Catull. 
FLOeNTUM  (fluo),  i,  n.  flowing  or  run- 
3 ning  water,  the  waters  of  a river,  a 
stream,  river,  pzvpa,  poos.  Virg.  Xan- 
thi fluenta.  — In  the  sing,  it  is  found  in 

Auson. IT  Also,  a flowing.  Figur. 

Apul.  flammarum. 

FLOeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.3.  to  dissolve,  become 
3 liquid.  Augustin. 

FLt/IBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adf  fluid,  dis- 
3 solving.  Martian.  Capell.  luxu. 
FLuIDS  (fluidus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 make  fluid  or  liquid.  Coel.  Aurel. 
FLOIDOS  (fluo),  a,  um,  adj.  {lowing,  fluid. 

3 Virg.  and  Colum. IT  Figur.  Lucret. 

frondes,  h.  e.  caduc®.  — Also,  soft,  ten- 
der. Plin.  caro.  Ovid,  lacerti,  flat  by, 
weak.  Liv.  corpora,  iceak,  languid,  ex- 
hausted. — Also,  rendering  weak,  feeble. 
Ovid,  calor.  — Justin,  vestis,  flowing, 
loose,  wide. 

FL0IT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  flow, 
1 float,  swi.m,  ermroXa^co,  iTTtppito.  Cic. 

— Also,  to  sail.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Figur. 

to  move  like  waves,  to  leave.  Ovid.  Flui- 
tantia lora,  7'acit.  ves- 

tis, fl.owing,  loose,  wide.  — Also,  to  waver, 
he  doubtful  or  uncertain.  Horat.  and 
Tacit. 

FLuMEN  (Id,),  inis,  n.  a flowing  or  run- 
ning of  water,  running  water.  Ovid. 
fontis.  Virg.  and  Liv.  vivum,  river- 
water.  Cces.  Flumine  secundo,  down  or 
along  the  stream.  Id.  adverso,  against 

the  stream. IT  Also,_  a river,  stream 

(generally,  one  that  is  navigable),  nora- 
p.6s.  Cic.  — Figur.  a copious  flowing. 
Lucret,  sanguinis,  copious  discharge. 
Virg.  Largo  humectat  flumine  vultum, 
noitk  a flood  of  tears.  Lucret.  Magnesii 
flumina  saxi,t/te  particles  that  fly  ojffrom 
the  loadstone.  Also,  of  men.  Sil.  Ef- 
fus®  ruunt  inopino  fiiimino  turb®. — 
Also,  of  orators  and  poets,  copiousness, 
richness,  exuberance.  Cic.  Flumen  ora- 
tionis aureum,  a golden  tide  of  words. 
Ovid,  ingenii. 

FLuMeNTaNa  Port  a,  a gate  of  Rome, 
y now  Porto  del  Popolo.  Cic. 
FLuMINaUS  (flumen),  e,  adj.  same  as 
3 Flumineus.  Ceel.  Aurel. 

FLOMiNiEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  heingin  or 
3 on  a river.  Ovid.  aqua.  Id.  cygnus. 
Id.  avis,  h.  e.  cygnus,  a swan.  id. 
volucres,  h.  e.  cygni. 

FLOS  (fromTrXrw,  rrXv'v,  Attic.  (pXv^v),  is, 
3 xi,  xum,  n.  3.  to  flow,  pew,  of  rivers, 
blood,  sweat,  &c.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  of  dir.  Lucan.  Aura  fluens  de  li- 
tore.  - Of  fire.  Sil.  Fluit  undique, 
makes  its  loay.  — • Of  flowing,  waving 
hair.  Virg.  and  Prop.  — Of  wide, 
loose  garments.  Ovid..  Vestes  fluentes, 
flowing  garments.  — Also,  of  persons 
wearing  such  garments.  Virg.  Fluere 
in  veste.  — Also,  of  speech.  Cic.  Ex 
ejus  lingua  melle  dulcior  fluebat  oratio. 
Ovid.  Carmen  vena  pauperiore  fluit. 
Also,  to  he  fluid.  Cels.  Fluit  cor- 
pus. Id.  alvus.  Id.  Morbus  fluens,’ 
h.  e.  wheie  there  is  any  discharge  of 

blood,  bile,  &.C. IT  Also,  to  flow  over, 

be  very  wet,  drip  or  drop  with.  Ovid. 
eruore,  sudore.  Virg.  tabo.  Colum. 
Vites  minus  fluunt,  yield  but  little  must. 

Cic.  Bucc®  fluentes,  h.  e.  painted. 

IT  Also,  to  melt,  dissolve,  relax,  slacken, 
languish.  Liv.  Membra  fluunt  sudore 
et  lassitudine.  Curt.  luxu.  Cic.  mol- 


litie.   IT  Also,  to  go  or  move  swiftly. 

Lucret.  Venti  fluunt.  Virg.  Turba  flu- 
it castris.  IT  Also,  to  go  on,  succeed, 

prosper.  Cic.  Res  ad  voluntatem  fluen- 
tes. — Hence,  to  come  to,  arrive  at,  to 
end.  Id.  Res  fluit  ad  interregnum.  Id. 
Videamus,  rationes  illius  quorsum  flu- 
ant.   IT  Also,  to  spread.  Cic.  Doctri- 

na Pytbagor®  longe  lateque  flueret. 

Virg.  Rami  fluentes.  IT  Also,  to 

flow  or  pass  away,  vanish,  disappear,  per- 
ish, go  to  ruin.  Cic.  Fluit  voluptas. 
Horat.  tempora.  Vellei.  Fluentem  rem- 
jmblicam  restituere,  sinking,  hurrying  on 
to  rum.  — IT  Also,  to  originate,  arise,  take 
rise,  flow,  spring,  be  derived.  Cic.  Mul- 
ta a luna  fluunt  Id.  ex  eodern  fonte. 

IT  Also,  to  fill  or  drop  off,  fall  out. 

Ovid.  Fluunt  poma.  Cds.  capilli. 
FLOoXIa,  ®,  f.  .Juno  was  so  called  a 
3 retinendo  sanguinis  fiuore  in  conceptu. 
Fest.  , 

FL06R  (fluo),  oris,  in.  a fl  nving.  Apul. 

2 amnium.  Cels.  /Eger  fluore,  sc.  ven- 
tris.  IT  Also,  a fluid.  ATemes.  lactis. 

FLOSTRa  (unc.),  oruin,  n.  a calm  of  the 

3 sea.  Fest.  and  Tcrtull. 

P’LUTA  {xXtbrrii),  ®,  f.  a kind  of  murene. 
Varr. 

FLuT6  (fluo),  as,  n.  1.  to  flow,  same  as 
Fluito.  Lucret. 

FLOVIa  (Id.),  ®,  f.  same  as  Fluvius.  Si- 
3 senn. 

FLOVIaLIS  (fluvius),  e.  adj.  same  as 
2 Fluviatilis.  Vim,  and  Colvin. 
FLOVIaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
9 Fluviatilis.  Vitrav. 

FLOVIaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a river.  Cic.  testudo.  Liv.  naves. 
FLuVIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  steeped  or 

2 soaked  in  river-icatcr.  Plin. 

FLOVIDOS  (fluo),  a,  uin,  adj.  same  as 

3 Fluidus.  Lucret. 

FLOVIoNIA.,  same  as  Fluonia.  Arnob. 
FLOVoNIA.  See  Fluonia. 

FLOVrOS  (fluo),ii,  m.  a river,  rrorayoj. 

Cic. If  Also,  running  water.  Virg. 

and  Plin. 

FLOXii  (fluxus),  adv.flowingly,  copiously, 

3 Varr.  IT  I’hgur.  negligently.  Ammi- 

an.  Fluxius. 

FLOXjLIS  (fluxus),  e,  ad]. fluid.  Ter- 
3 lull. 

FLOXrS  (fluo),  6ni.s,  f.  a flowing,  deflux- 

1 ion,  flux,  poll,  Sidppoia.  Cic. 
FLuXIPfiDuS  (fluxus,  a,  um,  & pes),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  going  down  to  the  feet.  See 

Fluxipilus. 

FLOXIPILfiS  (flu.xus  & pilus),  a,  um, 
adj.  Aden,  in  Aral.  287.  vestis.  But 
the  reading  fluxipedai  seems  to  be  pref- 
erable. 

FLuXuRa  (fluo),  ®,  f.  a flowing.  S Colum. 
I'LuXOS  (Id.),  us,  ni.  a flowing.  Quin- 

2 til. IT  Figur  Tcrtull.  lVI®andrico 

fluxu  vestem  humi  protrahere. 

FLOXOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj  flowing.  Lu- 

2 cret.  vas,  leaking.  TT  Also,  weak, 

soft,  slack,  loose.  Liv.  habena.  

11  Also,  frail,  perishable.  Sallust,  gloria, 

fleeting,  transient. IT  Also,  of  a had 

quality,  not  lasting,  weak.  Liv.  fides, 
unsteady,  not  to  be  depended  upon.  Sal- 
lust. Fluxa  fide  uti,  to  he  treacherous. 
Cic.  Res  fluxai,  disordered,  impaired,  re- 
duced. Tacit,  auctoritas,  imcerlain,  wa- 
vering. Id.  IMens  senio  fluxa,  child- 
ish.   IT  .Also,  wide,  loose,  slack.  Lu- 

can. amictus.  Id.  carbasa,  A.  e.  vestes. 

Suet,  cinctura.  TT  Also,  negligent, 

innttentive  ; loose,  dissolute.  Sallust. 
animus.  Suet.  Drusus  animi  fluxioris 
erat. 

FoC  aI.,£  (for  faucale,  from  faux),  is,  n.  se. 
2 linteum  or  viricuiiun,  a bandage  or  cra- 
vat, to  keep  the  throat  atul  neck  warm, 
TTposYteadiSiov.  Horat. 

FoCaNeOS  PaLMES,  a hy-hranch  or 

2 sprout.  Colum. 

F5CARruS  (focus),  a,  um,  adj.  occupied 

3 at  the  hearth.  Pandect.  Focarius,  per- 
haps a cook.  Id.  Focaria,  a female  cook 

or  housekeeper. TT  Also,  baked  on  the 

hearth.  Isid.  panis. 

F5CILL6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  and  F6CILL6R, 
2 aris,  dep.  1.  to  bring  a person  to  life  again 
by  means  of  fire  or  warmth  ; to  revive,  re- 
fresh, warm,  dvaXap^avw.  Sencc.  — 
Figur.  to  revive,  cherish.  Suet,  societa- 
tem. Id.  Amicitia  focillata. 

F5C0LX.  (perhaps  from  focus),  6rum,  n. 

342 


FCED 

refreshments,  rpoipai  Plant,  ventris, 
food. 

F6C0L0S  (dimin.  of  focus),  i,  m.  a liitlt 

2 hearth,  small  portable  altar.  Cic.  — 

TT  Also,  a small  vessel  for  cooking  ot 
warming.  Plant. 

F6CuS  (for  fovicus,  from  foveo),  i,  m. 

fire.  Prop. TT  Anyplace  where  a fire 

is  made.  Ovid.  Bence,  a hearth,  iaxapa. 
Cic.  — Also,  a coal-pan,  or  chafing-dish. 
Senec.  — Hence,  a house.  Horat.  Agel- 
lus habitatus  quinque  focis.  Cic.  Cer- 
tate pro  aris  et  focis, /ar  the  altars  of  the 
Dii  Penates  in  the  Impluvium,  and  of  the 
Lares  in  the  Atrium  ; for  Ood  and  one’s 

country.  — Also,  an  altar.  Ovid Also, 

a funeral  pile.  Virg. TT  Also,  a sort 

of  cooking-vessel.  Cato. 

F6DIC5  (fodio),  as,  a.  1.  to  pierce,  bore, 

1 vvTTw.  Horat.  latus,  punch,  push,  jog. 

TT  Figur.  to  hurt,  grieve,  ajflict, 

sting,  gall,  vex.  Cic. 

F5DINa  (Id.),  :r,  f.  a pit,  mine,  quarry, 

2 piraXXov.  ViLruv.  Salis  fodina.  Id. 
Argenti  fodina.  Plin.  Auri  fodina.  — 
Also,  salifodina,  argentifodina. 

F6DI0  (unc.),  is,' 6di,  ossum,  a.  3.  to  dig, 
delve,  opvrrio.  Plant,  hortum.  Plin. 
solum.  Figur.  Sil.  ®(]uora  remis,  to 
roio.  — Also,  to  dig  out,  dig.  Liv.  ar- 
geiktum.  — Also,  to  make  by  digging. 
Cws.  puteum.  Liv.  fossam. 

scrobes.  Virg.  cubilia. TT  Also,  to 

prick,  pierce,  stab,  goad,  vvrrw.  Plant. 
aliquem  stimulis.  Tacit,  militem  has- 
ta. Virg.  equum  calcaribus.  Ovid. 
pectora  telis.  Also,  to  scratch  out. 
Plant,  oculos.  Ovid,  lumina,  h.  c.  ocu- 
los.— Hence,  figur.  to  trouble,  torment, 
fill  with  anguish.  Cic.  Dolor  fodit.  — 
Also,  to  irritate,  provoke,  incite.  Sil 
pectus  in  iras.  Id.  inentes  invidi®  sti 

mulo. TF  Fodere  latus,  and,  abso) 

P'odere,  to  push,  punch,  jog.  Hora  t.  ( Ep . 
I,  6,  51.  where  other  Edd.  read  fodicet) 

and  Terent.  TT  Sensu  obsceno. 

Priap.  TT  Fodiri  {infin.),for  fodi. 

Plant.  — TT  Intr.  to  dig.  Cic.  & Ter. 

FCECUNDUS,  iSce.  See  Fecundus,  &c. 

FCEDe  (fnedus),  adv.  basely,  cruelly,  foully, 

1 disgracefully.  Liv.  I'^oede  interempti. 
Id.  Foedius.  Cic.  Fmdissime  agere 
causam. 

FCEDERaTICuS  (feedus,  eris),  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  c.  ad  foedera,  ve!  fesderatos  per- 
tinens. .Justin.  M'ovell. 

FCEDERS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  by  an  alliance.  Amminn.  pacem. 

IF  Also,  to  league,  confederate. 

Hence,  f’oederalus,  a,  um,  confederate, 
leagued  together,  allied,  avppnxos.  Cic. 

FCEDIFRaGOS  (feedus  & frango),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  breaking  or  violating  a league,  ira- 

puoTTovSos.  Cic.  TF  Foederifragus, 

also,  seems  anciently  to  have  been  in 
use.  Oell.  19,  7. 

FCEDITaS  (foedus,  a,  um),  Mis,  f.  horri- 
bleness,  dreadfulness,  ugliness,  defurniity, 
baseness,  dishonor,  foulness,  filthiness, 
a.lfrxporris.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

FCEDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Miim,  a.  1.  to  dis- 

J figure,  deform,  make  ugly  by  scratcliing 
ahd  beating.  Virg.  — Also,  by  soiling. 
Hence,  to  soil,  defile,  pollute,  stain,  con- 
taminate. Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Romani.  Liv.  annum  clade. 
Plant,  gloriam.  — Also,  by  killing. 
Hence,  to  kill,  slay,  pierce.  Plant,  copi- 
as. Virg.  volucres.  — Also,  by  devas- 
tation. Hence,  to  lay  waste.  agros. 
— Also,  by  injuring,  hurting.  Hence,  t<t 
hurt,  injure.  Cic.  e pneta.  Me  vivuin 
foedat  miseria.  — Also,  by  disgrace. 
Hence,  to  disgrace,  dishonor.  Cic.  ex- 
tinctorem  belli. 

FCEDuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  ugly,  deform- 
ed, unseemly,  unsightly,  foul,  loathsome, 
filthy,  nasty,  alaxpbs,  piaptig.  Quintii. 
Homo  foedissiinns.  Sallust.  Loca  fa*da. 
Horat.  simulacra.  Id.  cicatrix.  Plin. 
odor.  Lucret,  sapor.  Cic.  P’cedissi- 

mum  monstrum.  IF  Figur.  base, 

shameless,  disgraceful,  vile,  mean.  Cic, 
Qtuid  foedius  Id.  P'oedior  in  Pompeio 
accusando.  Id.  Nihil  fieri  potest  foedi- 
us, more  shameful.  Id.  Luxuria  senec- 
tuti foedissima.  Valer.  Flacc.  fuga, 
base,  dishonorable.  Plin.  exprobratio,  a 
foul  reproof.  Ovid,  pudor,  foul  dis- 
grace.   TT  Also,  cruel,  barbarous, 

horrible,  dreadful,  abominable,  detestable. 


FOL 


FOR 


FOR 


Cif..  belluin.  Tcrent.  facinus.  Liv. 
tcrgiun.  yircr.  aiul  Liv,  tempestas. 
Lit)  i'estilentia  fceila  liomini,  dreadful, 
destructive. 

FUiliOS  (utic.),  eris,  n.  an  alliance,  con- 
federacy, leatrue,  treaty,  anoviy,  Cic. 
Fcedus  ntcere  cum  alkiuo,  or  icere,  or 
ferire,  or,  Virtr.  componere,  or  pangere, 
to  make.  Tibull.  Foedera  alicui  dare, 
h.  e.  fcEilere  alicui  fidem  dare.  Virg. 
Mittere  se  in  foedere,  to  make.  Cic. 
P’cedus  frangere,  rumiiere,  violare,  or, 
Virg.  solvere.  — Frecpieiitly,  it  de- 
notes a contract,  agreement,  compact. 
JVep.  Hannili.  7.  — Also,  an  alliance, 
union,  connection  between  private  per- 
sons. Liv.  civile  (between  citizens)  et 
humahum  (between  individuals  in  tlieir 
capacity  as  members  of  the  human 
family).  Ovid,  amicitia;.  .Justin,  hos- 
pitii. Cic,  arnorum.  Cic.  Fin.  2,  2d. 
Fcedus,  friendship.  Ovid.  Veneris  foe- 
dus inire.  Cic.  scelerum.  Ovid,  tha- 
lami, /t.  e.  marriage.  So,  also,  absol. 
Id.  CcElestia  foedera,  marriages  of  the 

gods.  ir  Also,  a firm  order,  settled 

decree,  law,  order,  command.  Virg., 

Ovid,  and  Colum. 11  Also,  disgrace. 

Paul,  in  Pandect.  23,  2,  47.  Ed.  Tor- 
rent, 

F(EI)0S,  i,  m.  was  anciently  used  for 
hoedus,  according  to  (Quintii.  1,  4,  14. 
FCELIX.  See  Felix. 

FCEMFN.  See  Femen. 

FCEMINA,  &c.  See  Femina. 

FCEN  ARIUS,  a,  um.  See  Fenarius. 
FCENFRATOR,  FCENEROR,  <Scc.  See 
Fenerator,  &e. 

FQ3N2US,  a,  um.  See  Feneus. 
FQENICULARIUS,  a,  um.  See  Fenicu- 
larius. 

FCENICOLUM.  See  Feniculum.' 
FCENILE.  See  Fenile. 

FCENISECA.  See  Feniseca. 
F(ENISECIA.  See  Fenisicia. 
FCENISECIUM.  See  Fenisicium. 
FCENISECTOR.  See  Feniscclor. 
FQENtSEX.  See  Fenisex. 

FCENIJM.  See  Fenum. 

FCENUS,  oris,  &c.  See  Fenus. 

FOaTgQ,  and  FkTEQ  (vine.),  es,  n.  2.  to 
1 smell  foul,  have  an  offensive  smell,  stink, 
6vs(V(U(v.  Plant.  Foetet  anima  uxori, 

she  has  a stinking  breath. 11  Figur. 

Plant.  Fcetet  mihi  tuns  sermo. 
FGETIDOS  (foeteo),  a,  um,  ud].  fetid,  stink- 
3 ing,  rank,  froitzy.  Cic.  Ore  foetido. 
Cels.  Fffitidior. 11  Figur.  foul,  dis- 

graceful. Prudent,  libido. 

FQE'l’oR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a stink,  rank  or  of- 

1 fensive  smell,  ^vgojSia,  Colum.  Particu- 
larly, stinking  breath.  Pl'in. 

FGETOEKN'reR  (foetulentus),  adv.  with  a 
stink,  stinkinglij.  Veget,  de  re  Vet,  3,  4. 
Rut  Ed.  Gesn.  reudafwculentum. 

FCETO  LENTOS  (foetor),  a,  um,  adj.stta/r- 
.3  ing,  smelling  badly,  Apul. 

FCE'I'US.  See  Fetus. 

FGETOTfN.E  (foeteo),  arum,  f.  stinking 
3 places.  Jipul.  Hence,  figur.  Proh.  Val. 
ap.  Gell.  grammaticaj,  poor,  miserable 
explanations  of  the  grammarians, 
F6LrACE0S  (folium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 like  leaves.  PUn. 

F6Lr  aTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  leaves.  For- 

3 tun. 

F6LIaT0Ra  (Id.),  !E,f.  the  form  of  leaves-, 
2 foliage.  Vitruv. 

FOLIaTOS  (folium),  a,  um,  adj.  leaved, 

2 having  leaves.  PUn.  and  Apul.  

IT  Also,  consisting  or  made  of  leaves. 
PUn.  Foliatum,  sc.  unguentum,  a»  oi/it- 
ment  made  of  the  leaves  of  spikenard. 
FdLIoSOS  (IdO,  a,  um,  adj.  leafy,  full  of 
2 leaves,  PUn. 

FdLIUM  ((pvWov),  ii,  n.  the  leaf  of  a tree, 
herb  or  flower.  C'lc.  laureie.  Juvenal. 
Sibylloe,  h.  e.  oraculum.  (The  Smyl 
used  to  write  her  prophecies  on  leaves.) 
PUn.  Folium  nardi,  (of  which  unguen- 
tum nardi  was  made). 11  Also,  a leaf 

of  paper.  PUn. 

F6LL£5  (follis),  es,  n.  2.  to  move  to  and 
fro,  to  bag  or  belly  out.  Hicron. 
FOLLICS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  swell  and  con- 
tract like  a pair  of  bellows,  as  in  eating, 
breathing.  Apul.  Hence,  H'leron.  Ca- 
liga; follicantes,  h.  e.  w'lde,  loose,  bagging 
out. 

F5LLrCoSCiS  (folliculus),  a,  um,  adject. 
h.  e.  folliculis  plenum,  .dpul. 


FoLLICOLOS  (dimin.  of  follis),  i,  m.  a 
small  leather  hag,  t^v\uKiov.  Liv.  Folli- 
culis frumentum  vehere.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn,  1,  13.  Folliculus  luivinus,  a bag 
made  of  the  skin  of  a wolf,  in  which  parri- 
cides were  sewed  up.  — Hence,  a ball  to 
play  with,  made  of  inflated  leather  (ofip.  to 
p'da,  a ball  stufied  with  feathers,  <*tc.). 
Suet.  — Also,  shell,  husk,  pud,  case,  skin. 
Varr.  Hence  the  body  is  called  the  fol- 
liculus of  the  soul.  Lac'd. 

FoLLiS  (line.),  is,  m.  a bag  of  leather,  or 
a skin.  — Hence,  a ball  to  play  with,  made 
of  inflated  leather.  Plant,  and  Martial. 

If  Also,  a pair  of  bellows,  (hvan. 

Liv.  F(  llis  fabrilis.  Hence,  of  the 
lungs.  Juvenal.  Folles  spirant  menda- 
cia. (Others  explain  it  by  bucca;.)  Al- 
so, of  the  stomach.  Macrub, IT  Al- 

so, a leather  money-bag  or  purse.  .Juve- 
nal.   If  Also,  a sort  if  inflated  cushion 

or  pillow.  Lamprid. 

FoLLiTIM  (follis),  adv.  h.  e.  cum  folle. 

3 Plant,  ductitare,  h.  e.  to  cheat  him  ouf 
of  his  money. 

FoMkNTa'ITS  (fomento),  onis,  f.fomcn- 

3 tation.  Pandect. 

FOMENTS  (fomentum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  foment.  Veget. 

FOMENTUM  (for  %vimentum,  from  fo- 
veo), i,  n.  that  wherewith  any  thing  is 
warmed.  Hence,  an  application  to  as- 
suage pain  (either  hot  or  cold.  Suet.  Oct. 
81.  (luia  calida  fomenta  non  proderant, 
frigidis  curari  coactus),  a fomentation, 
cataplasm,  poultice.  Cels.  — Also,  a/;an- 

dage  for  wounds.  Tacit.  If  Figur.  a 

m'ltigation,  consolation,  alleviation,  reme- 
dy. Cic.  dolorum.  — A\so,  food,  nourish- 
ment. Ilorat.  Hence, /«cL  Clod.  ap.  Serv. 

FOMES  (foveo),  itis,  m.  aliment  of  fire, 

2 fuel,  vnbKavpa.  Virg.  and  PUn.  Fig- 
ur. Gell.  ingenii. 

FONS  (probably  for  fans,  id  quod  (paivti, 
brings  to  light),  tis,  m.  afountain,  spring, 
well,  fount,  Kpiivrj.  Cic.  Also,  s])ring- 
water,  fountain-water.  Virg.  Also,  a riv- 
er. Lucan. IT  Figur.  fountain,  cause, 

origin,  source.  Cic.  philosophia;.  Liv. 
inali. 

FONTaNaLIS  (fons),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Fontanus.  Vitruv. 

FONTaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Fontanus.  Solin. 

FONTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a faun- 
'll tain  or  spring.  Colum,  aqua,  spring- 
water  or  fountain-water.  Ovid.  Ora  fon- 
tana, /(.  e.  fontium  scaturigines. 

FONTEIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  Hence,  adj.  Fonteian.  Cic.  gens. 
— Hence,  Fonteianus,  a,  um,  Fonteian. 
Cic. 

FONTICOLa  (fons  & colo),  :e,  m.  and  f. 

3 living  in,  on  or  near  a fountain.  Augus- 
tin. 

FONTICOLOS  (dimin.  of  fons),  i,  m.  a 

2 little  fountain.  PUn.  and  Ilorat. 

F’ONTIGENX  (fons  & gigno),  ae,  m.  and 

3 f.  same  as  Fontigenus.  Marc.  Cap. 
Fontigena;  dnct:e,  h.  e.  Mns®. 

FONTIGENUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  born  in 
or  by  a fountain,  fountain-born.  Marc. 
Cap.  Fontigenve  virgines,  h.  e.  Musce. 

FONTINALIS  (fons),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 

2 fountain.  Vitruv.  8,  3,  1,  FA.  Schneid. 
aqua.  Liv.  porta,  h.  e.  porta  Capena. 
Plant,  dens. — Hence,  Varr.  Fontinalia, 
a festival. 

FOR  {(pii'o,  (Ixv),  aris,  atiis  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
say,  speak.  Cic.  ad  aliquem.  V'lrg. 
aliquid.  Id.  Talia  fando.  Hence,  ’to 
celebrate  by  song,  to  sing.  Prop.  Tarpe- 

iiim  nemus. IT  Also,  to  pronounce, 

fitter.  Pacuv.  ¥ -old  f'Ax'i,  to  foretell.  J'nm. 

Fari,  to  prophesy. IT  For  and  fer  are 

probably  not  found  any  where.  — Huct. 
ap.  Prise.  Fatur  (passiv.).  — Plaut. 
Fans.'  Virg.  Fanti.  — Fandus,  a,  um, 
h.  e.  dicendus,  a,  um.  Fandum,  that  is 
said  or  .spoken,  a rumor.  Cic.  Fando  au- 
dire. Also,  words.  Varr.  Fictor  fan- 
di. Also,  same  us  fas,  right,  just.  Vinr. 
Memor  fandi  atque  nefandi. 

FORABILIS  (foro),  e,  adject,  that  may  be 

3 bored  or  pierced.  Ovid. 

FORAGO  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a thread  by  which 

3 spinners  mark  so  much  as  they  spin  in  a 
day  ; a slip  or  lea  of  yarn.  Symvi. 

FORAMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  any  opening,  ap- 
erture or  hole,  6ieft.  Cic.,  IIoraL  and 
Colum.  Also,  outlet.  Sisenn. 

343 


FORAMINaTOS  (foramen),  a,  um,  adj 
3 bored,  pierced,  with  holes  in  it.  liidon. 
FORAMINOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fuU  of 
•3  holes,  TppparcbSrjg.  TertuU. 

FORaS  (unc.),  adv.  out  of  doors,  forth, 
out,  ^vpa^e.  Plaut.  ire,  or.  Id.  se 
edere,  or.  Terent,  se  promere,  to  go  out. 
Cic.  efferre,  to  spread  abroad.  Id.  dare, 
to  publish.  Id.  proferre.  — Also,  to  stran- 
gers. Terent.  Locitare  agellum  foras.  — 
With  an  acc.  Hieron.  Foras  portas,  h.  e. 
without,  out  of.  Also,  with  a suhst. 
Plant.  Foras  gerones.  Also,  for  foris. 
Cic^  coenare. 

F0RaT0.S  (foro),  us,  m.  a boring,  rpycrig, 
3 Varr.  ap.  Lactant. 

FORCEPS  (formus  & capio),  ipis,  m.  and 

2 f.  a pair  of  tongs,  properly,  of  one  who 

works  in  metal.  Ovid.  Met.  12,  277 

Also,  in  general,  a pair  of  tongs,  nippers, 
pincers,  pliers,  tweezers,  forceps.  Cels. 
Also,  for/vr/ea;.  Martial.  7 , 'dA,  12,  ac- 
cording to  some  Edd. IT  Also,  any 

thing  resembling  tongs.  PUn.  the  claw 
of  crabs,  lobsters.  Id.  of  beetles,  scara- 
bees.  — Also,  Forceps,  a sort  of  acies  or 
order  of  battle.  Cato. 

F0RCILL6,  as,  n.  1.  to  doubt.  Plaut. 

fidem.  (si  lectio  certa). 

FORCOLhS  (for  foriculus,  from  fores, 

3 ium),  i,  m.  a deity  of  the  Romans,  pre- 
siding over  the  doors.  Augustin. 

FORD  A.  See  Fordus,  a,  um.  2 
FORDEUM,  i,  n.  anciently  used  for  hor- 
deum, according  to  Quintii.  1,  4,  14. 
FORDICIDIUM  (forda  & ccedo),  ii,  n. 
the  sacrifice  of  a cow  that  is  with  young. 
Varr. 

FORDO.S  (fero),  a,  um,  adject,  big  with 
3 young.  Ovid,  and  Colum.  Forda,  sc. 
vacca  or  bos. 

FOREM  (contr.  from  fuerem,  from  the  obs. 
fuo,  (jtv-o,  lam),  es,  et,  <fcc.  h.  c.  essem, 
esses,  <Scc.  Sallust.  Vellem,  hese  vana 
forent.  — Also,  for  fnissem,  es,  <fcc.  Ov- 
id.   IT  Infinit.  Fora,  h.  e.  futurum 

(am,  os,  &c.)  esse,  representing,  ac- 
cording to  grammar,  sometimes  the 
present  tense,  and  at  other  times  the 
imperfect.  Cws.,  Cic.  and  ATp.  — Al- 
so, to  happen  in  a future  time.  Sallust. 
Nunquam  ego  ratus  sum,  fore,  ut,  &c., 
I never  thought  it  would  happen.  — Also, 
with  the /at.  part/c.  for  esse.  Liv.  Fac- 
turos fore.  Cic.  Fore  venturum.  So, 
also,  forem.  JVep.  Laudaturi  forent. 
Liv.  Visuri  forent.  Also,  after  possum. 
Gell.  Si  quid  possit  remedium  fore. 
FORENSIS  (forum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  forum,  being  at  the  forum.  L'lv.  fac- 
tio, and  turba,  low,  worthless  people,  who 
used  to  spend  their  time  at  the  market- 
places, and  were  easily  bribed  and  corrupt- 
ed by  turbulent  t<-P  nnes,  to  attend  on  them, 
to  cgplaud  their  speeches,  and  to  vote  as 

they  wanted  them  to  do. IT  Also,  being 

out  of  doors,  used  in  public.  Liv.  vesti- 
tus, dre.sses  zoom  in  public.  So,  also. 
Suet.  Forensia,  sc.  vestimenta.  Colum. 
exercitatio,  h.  c.  out  of  doors. IT  Al- 

so, relating  to  the  forum,  as  a place 
where  justice  was  administered  ; relat- 
ing to  courts,  forensic,  judicial.  Cic. 
causa,  a cause  to  be  judged  of  or  tried  in 
the  forum.  Id.  homo,  a lawyer,  advocate. 
Id.  rhetorica,  such  as  is  used  at  the  bar. 
JVep.  opera.  Horat.  opella,  attendance 
in  the  forum,  or  at  the  bar.  Quintll.  ge- 
nus dicendi.  Ovid.  Mars,  h.  e.  elo- 
quentia. 

FORENTUM,!,  n.  a town  of  Apulia,  now 
Forenzo.  Liv. 

FoRFEX  (foris  & focio),  Icis,  f.  a pair  of 

2 scissors  or  shears,  (baXi',.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  an  instrument  for  pulling  out 

teeth,  a forceps.  Cels.  IT  Also,  a 

battle-order,  in  the  form  of  a pair  of  scis- 
sors. Veget. 

FoRPICOLa  (dimin.  of  forfex),  a;,  f.  r* 
'Ismail  pair  of  scissors,  ipaXiSiov.  PUn.. 

IT  Also,  the  claw  of  crabs,  lobsters., 

&c.  PUn. 

FORT,  orum.  See  Forus. 

FORIA  (unc.),  a»,  f.  a disease  of  hogs,. 

3 flux,  diarrhoea,  Varr. 

FORIA  (unc.),  orum,  n.  thin  excrement, 
liquid  dung.  JVon. 

FORICA  (foria),  te,  f.  a public  jukes  or 
3 house  of  ofice,  dipoSevryptov  ,tu venal. 
FORICARIOS  (forica),  ii,  m.  oncuko  renti 
13  public  jakes.  Pandect. 


FOR 


FOR 


FOR 


F5RIC0LX.  (dimin.  offorls),  ee,  . asortof 
3 window-shutters,  a little  door  or  wicket. 
Varr. 

F5RiNS£C0S  (foris  & secus) , adv.  from 

2 without,  on  the  outside,  Colum. 

IT  Also,  out  of  doors,  out.  Apul. 

F5RI5LuS  (foria),  i,  m.  one  who  is  troub- 

3 led  with  a looseness;  one  that  hath  the  lax. 
Lnber. 

F6RiS  (perhaps  from  ^vpa),  is,  f.  a door, 
gate.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv.  More  fre- 
quently used  in  the  plural,  fores,  iuin, 
when  it  consists  of  two  folds.  Plant.,  Cic. 
and  Liv.  Terent.  Foris  crepuit,  h.  e. 

is  about  to  be  opened.  If  Figur. 

PUn.  Artis  fores  aperire.  Cic.  Quasi 

amicitiae  fores  aperire.  IT  Also, 

any  entrance,  inlet  or  opening.  Cic.  equi 

aenei.  Plm.  nassarum.  IF  Plant. 

Forum, /o?-  forium. IT  There  is  this 

difterence  between  fores  and  that 
the  latter  denotes  the  aperture  and  the 
former  the  folds  of  a door. 

FdRIS  (unc.),  adv.  to  the  question  where.? 
without,  e^oj.  JVepos.  Intra  vallum  et 
foris.  Particularly,  without  doors,  out, 
not  at  home.  Plant,  coenare,  or,  Cic. 
coenitare,  to  sup  with  a friend,  not  at 
home.  Terent.  Foris  sunt,  h.  e.  apud 
alios.  Id.  sapere.  — Also,  without  the 
senate-house.  Cic.  ad  Div.  1.9.  — Also, 
out  of  the  city  or  state,  out  of  Rome,  abroad. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  perhaps,  Cic. 
Pis.  6.  Foris  esse,  to  have  lost  one's  for- 
tune. Plin.  A foris,  from  without. 

IF  To  the  question  whence.? /com  tcith- 
out,  from  other  people.  Cic.  petere.  Lu- 
cret. venire.  IF  To  the  question 

whither.?  out,  out  doors.  Plin.  ferre. 
FoRMa  (from  yopcpri  or  fero),  ae,  f.  fur7n, 
firure,  shape,  popiby.  Cic.  corporis.  — 
Hence,  beautiful  form,  beauty.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  — Also,  same  as  Formosa  pa- 
ella; a beauty.  Terent,  iind  Prop. 

*FAlso,  a picture,  image,  figure.  Cic.  For- 
mas virorum,  h.  e.  pictures,  paintings. 
Liv.  Formas  quas  in  pulvere  descripse- 
rat, h.  e.  mathematical  figures.  — Also,  a 
pattern,  model,  snould,  last,  &lc.  Horat. 
Forma;  sutorum,  h.  e.  shoemaker's  lasts. 
Plin.  Forniffi  in  quibus  a;ra  funduntur, 
h.  e.  moulds.  Colum.  Formis  buxeis 
caseum  exprimere,  h.  e.  cheese-vats. 

— Virg.  Formffi  luporum, /t/r  lupi.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  ferarum.  Id.  deorum.  — 
Also,  a draught,  design,  sketch,  plan. 
Fitruv.  — Hence,  figur.  a description, 
sketch.  Cic.  reipublicie.  Id.  vitte  beatEe. 

T Also,  in  logic,  a species.  Cic.  — 

Also,  in  grammar,  form,  difference  of 
gender,  declension,  conjugation.  Varr. 

— Also,  manner,  kind,  form,  condition. 

Cic.  and  Liv. II  Also,  of  coins,  the 

stamp,  impression,  impress.  Quintii. 
Hence,  a coin,  coined  money.  Lamprid. 

IF  Also,  a channel,  pipe,  conduit  of 

water  or  the  channel  of  an  aqueduct.  Pan- 
dect. and  Frontin.  Also,  an  aqueduct. 

Frontin. IT  Also,  the  set  form  of  a 

letter,  h.  e.  the  phrases,  expressions, 
titles,  in  it.  Suet.  — Hence,  a letter, 
decree,  mandate,  proclamation,  circular 
of  the  emperor.  Capitol. 

FoRMaBiLIS  (formo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
8 formed  or  fashioiied.  Prudent. 
FoRMaCEOS  (forma),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
2 as  Latericius.  Plin. 

FORMaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

2 outside,  having  to  do  icith  the  appearance 

only.  Pandect,  pretium. IF  Plin. 

Tehiperatura  ceris  formalis,  h.  e.  in  order 

to  make  moidds  of  it. IF  Also,  fomnal, 

solemn,  custemary.  Cod.  Just,  verba. — 
Hence,  Suet,  epistola,  a circular  letter, 
rescript. 

FoRMaMkNTUM  (formo),  i,  n.  a form. 

3 Lucret. 

FoRMaTIS  (forma),  onis,  f.  a forming, 
3 fashioning,  moulding,  framing ; a form., 
plan,  model.  Vitruv.  — Figur.  Senec. 
morum. 

FoRMaTSR  (formo),  oris,  m.  a maker, 
3 fashioner,  former.  Senec.  universi,  the 
creator.  — Figur.  Colum,  animi.  PUn. 
Ep.  morura. 

FoRMaTRIX  (formator),  icis,  f.  she  that 
3 forms.  Tertull. 

FoRMaTC’RA  (formo)^  ce,  f.  a shaping, 
3 f o7'mirt(r , fashioning.  Lucret. 
F5RMkI-L.\  (diminfc^^orma),  ce,  f.  a 
3 kitchen  vessel. 


FoRMI.®,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Latium  on 
the  borders  of  Campania,  now  Mala  di 
Gicta.  — Hence,  Formianus,  a,  um,  pei-- 
taining  to  Fm-miat,  Formian.  Liv.  ager. 
Cic.  Formianum,  sc.  pra;dium.  Lie. 
Formiani,  the  inhabitants  of  Formia. 
FoRMiCa  (pvpprjl,  vEol.  (ivppff),  ce,  f. 

an  ant,  pismire.  Cic. 

FoRMiCaBILiS,  and  FoRMICaLIS 
3 (formica),  e,adj.  in  the  manner  of  an  ant, 
resembling  the  running  of  an  ant.  Ceel. 
Aurel.  pulsus,  a pulse  that  is  quick  and 
short,  like  the  motion  of  an  ant. 
FoRMiCaTIS  (formico),  onis,  f.  small 
3 pimples  attended  with  a sensation  like  that 
of  the  creeping  or  stinging  of  ants,  pvp- 
priKiaa-is.  Plin. 

FoRMICiNOS  (formica),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
.3  or  like  ants.  Plant,  gr.adus. 

FollMICd  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
2 itch  as  if  ants  ran  about  on  it.  Plin.  Cu- 
tis formicat. TF  Also,  to  move  quick- 

ly, but  at  the  same  time  faintly  or  loivly. 
Plin.  Formicans  percussus  venarum. 
FoRMICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 ants.  Plin. 

FoRMiCuLA  (dimin.  of  formica),  ce,  f. 

3 a little  ant.  Arnob. 

FoRMIDaBILiS  (formido,  are),  e,  adj. 
3 dreadf ul . f ar  mid  able.  Ovid. 
FoRMIDaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a terror,  a 
3 spectre.  Apul. 

FuRMIDQ  (formido),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  fear,  dread,  (popew.  Cic.  aliquid. 
Plant,  aliquem.  Ovid.  Aquae  formida- 
tce,  h.  e.  hydrophobia.  — Also,  to  fear, 

hesitate.  Plaut.  credere. IF  Also, 

inti-ans. ; to  fear,  be  afraid.  Plaut.  Also, 
with  ne.  Id. 

FoRMIDS  (probably  from  formus),  inis,  f. 
fear,  terror,  dread,  lyo/Iog.  Cic.  Formi- 
dinem alicui  injicere,  or.  Curt,  incutere, 
to  frighten  one.^ — Also,  veneration,  rev- 
erence, awe,  dEiaiSaipovia.  Sil.  Tern- 

plum  patria  formidine  cultum.  

IT  Also,  timidity.  Cic. IF  Also,  any 

thing  which  produces  fear,  a dreadful 
thing,  terror,  a scarecrow,  bugbear.  Cic. 
Particularly,  a foil  or  7iet  set  with  feath- 
ers of  differe7it  colors  to  scare  birds  or  wild 
leasts,  pt'ipiv^og.  Senec.  Hence,  Virg. 
pennae  punicece.  Horat.  Furum  avi- 
umque formido,  h.  e.  Priapus. 
FoRMID5LoSk  (formidolosus),  adv./ear- 
1 fully,  timorously.  Cato.  — Also,  dread- 
fully. Cic.  Formidolosius. 
FoRMID5LoSfiS  (formido,  inis),  a,  um, 
adj.  timorous,  afraid,  TrEpiq)o(iog.  Te- 
rent. and  Colum.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Tacit.  Formidolosior  hostium,  h.  e.  ma- 
gis timens  hostes. IF  Also,  causing 

fear,  te7-rihle,  formidaJple,  (po/depos.  Cic. 
Bellum  formidolosissimum. 

F6RMID0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Fo7-7nus, 
3 h.  e.  calidus.  Cato. 

FoBMIS,  or  PHoRMIS  {(poppiov),  bins, 
m.  a sort  of  matting.  Pandect. 

Forms  (forma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
form,  frame,  fashion,  shape,  make,  tvttoo), 
pop<p6(v.  Cic.  materiam.  Figur.  Id. 
orationem.  Id.  verba  ad,  &c.  Liv.  se 
in  mores  alicujus.  Plin.  Paneg.  mores 
alicujus.  Sucton.  Formatus  in  admi- 
rationem, who  feigns  to  be  astonished. 

IT  Also,  to  form  by  instruction,  to  in- 
struct, train,  teach.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem. 
Virg.  boves  ad  usum  agrestem.  Colum. 

Artibus  formatus. IF  Also,  to  effect, 

make,  arrange,  order,  regulate.  Cie.  con- 
suetudinem. Plin.  Ep.  librum,  h.  e.  to 
write,  compose.  Tibiill.  mcenia.  Suet. 
epistolas.  Horat.  personam  novam,  to 
invent,  bring  upon  the  stage.  Justin. 
regnum,  h.  e.  to  set  in  order,  settle.  Liv. 
Formatis  omnibus  {neutr.)  ad  belli  et 
pacis  usus.  Sueton.  In  admirationem 
formata,  h.  e.  that  pretends  to  be  astonish- 
ed.   IF  Also,  to  imagine,  conceive. 

Ovid,  gaudia  tacita  mente. IF  Also, 

to  form  with  one’s  tongue,  to  utter,  artic- 
ulate, pronounce,  express.  Quintii,  ver- 
ba.   IT  Plin.  Ep.  versus  cithara,  to 

accompany  07ie's  song  with  playing  on  the 
guitar,  or  to  accompany  oiie's  playing  on 

the  guitar  with  a so7ig.  IT  Also,  to 

form,  represent,  depict,  delineate,  sketch. 

Cic.,  Ovid,  and  Quintii. IF  Also,  to 

make  an.  impressioii  on.  Cic.  animos. 
FoRMSSk  (formosus),  adv.  beautifully. 
3 Apul.  cubare.  Prop.  Formosius.  Au- 
gustin. Formosissime. 

244 


FoRMoSITaS  (Id.),  atis.  f.  beauty,  da. 
FoRMoSOLOS  (dimin.  of  formosus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  (a  little)  beautiful,  pretty. 
Varr. 

FoRMoSOS  (forma),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a beau- 
tiful fo7-m  or  shape,  beautiful,  handsome, 
Evpopfpos.  Cic.  Formosior,  formosissi- 
mus. — Also,  in  general,  beautiful,  fine, 
fair.  Ovid,  tempus,  h.  e.  sprmg.  Cic. 
Virtute  nihil  est  formosius. 

FoRMDLa  (dimin.  of  forma),  a;,  f.  foTun, 
shape.  — Hence,  beauty.  Plaut.  Also, 
that  is  formed  or  shaped.  Pallad.  of 
cheese.  — Also,  form,  condition,  reg- 
ulation, order.  Cic.  disciplina;.  Also, 
fo7nn,  quality,  manner,  kind.  Id.  dicendi. 
— - — TF  Also,  araZe  forjudging  of  things. 
Cic.  — — IF  Also,  a dh-ection,  order,  7-ule, 
according  to  which  aiiij  thing  is  to  be  reg- 
ulated, and  which  others  are  to  observe. 
Liv.  censendi.  Sueton,  Ex  formula  vi- 
vere. Liv.  Milites  ex  formula  paratos 
habere.  Cic.  consuetudinis.  Particu- 
larly, in  law,  a rule  or  7nethod  wliich 
judges  and  parties  are  toiobserve;  Id. 
postulationum,  sponsionis,  testamento- 
rum. Hence,  a directmi  or  fin-in  pre- 
scribed to  the  judges  by  the  prator,  ac- 
cording to  which  they  were  obliged  to 
determine  a case.  Cic.  Quint.  8.  Also, 
a writ  which  the  praitor  gives  to  the 
plaintiff.  Cic.  Rose.  Co7n.  8.  Also,  a 
direction,  rule  or  form,  which  a lawyer 
gives  to  his  client,  how  to  carry  on  a 
suit.  Cic.  Mur.  13.  Cic.  ad  Eiv.  7. 
12.  Also,  a suit,  laiosuit.  Hence, 
Quhitil.  Formula  cadere,  or,  Sueton. 
Claud.  14.  excidere,  to  lose  his  suit.  — 
Also,  in  general,  any  legal  rule.  Cic. 
Aquilii  de  dolo  malo.  Also,  a form, 
model,  palter7i,  7/iould,  &c.  Ammian. 
Formula,  a shoem.akc7-'s  last.  Hence, 
a tube  or  conduit  of  an  aqueduct.  Fron- 
tm. IT  It  is  frequently  used  redun- 

dantly. Liv.  Restituere  in  antiqui  ju- 
ris formulam,  h.  e.  in  antiquum  jus- 
FoRMOLaRIOS  (formula)^,  ii,  m.  apersm 
3 skilled  in  composing  writs  or  forms  of 
process  in  courts  of  law.  Quintii. 
FoRMDS  {^Eppog),  a,  um,  adj.  hot,  warm, 
Varr.  ap.  ATon. 

FSRNaCaLIS  (fornax),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
3 furnaces.  Ovid,  dea,  h.  e.  the  goddess 

Fornax.  IT  Also,  relating  to  the 

goddess  Fornax.  — Fornacalia,  her  festi- 
vals, first  instituted  by  Numa.  Ovid. 
and  Plin. 

FoRNaCaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  occupi- 
3 ed  with  furnaces,  relating  to  furnaces. 
Pa7idect. 

FoRNaCaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 heats  a furnace,  ove7i,  or  stove.  Pandect. 
FoRNACfiLA  (dimin.  of  fornax),  re,  f.  a 

3 little  farmace.  Juvenal.  if  Figur. 

Apul.  caluniniffi,  h.  e.  author. 

FoRNaX  (unc.),  acis,  f.  a furnace,  stove, 
oven,  KOLpivog.  Virg.  Recoquunt  for- 
nacibus enses. IF  Also,  a goddess 

loho  presided  over  the  baking  of  bread. 
Ovid. 

FoRNICaRiuS  (fornix),  ii,  m.  a fomica- 
3 tor.  Tertull.  — Fornicaria,  a;,  f.  a pros- 
titute. Id. 

FoRNiCaTIM  (fornicatus),  adv.  in  the 
3 form  of  an  «rc/i,  arched,  vaulted.  Plin. 
FoRNICaTIS  (fornico),  5nis,  f.  a vault- 
3 ing  or  arching  over,  a buildbig,  or  con- 
structing in  the  form  of  an  arch,  Kupapo- 
(Tig.  Vitruv.  ' H Also  (from  for- 

nicor), fornicatum.  Tertull. 
FoRNICaT5R  (fornicor),  oris,  a fornica- 
3 tor.  Tertull. 

FoRNiCaTRIX  (fornicator),  icis,  f.  a 
3 fornicatress.  Isid. 

F6RNICS  (fornix),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
arch,  vault  over.  Fornicatus,  a,  um,  arch- 
ed, vaulted  over.  Cic.  paries.  Liv. 
Via  fornicata,  h.  e.  via  fornicibus  seu 
porticibus  ornata. 

F5RNIC6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  for- 
3 qiicate,  coinrnit  fornicatio7i.  Tertull. 
FoRNIX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  awarch  or  vault, 
Kapapa,  dipig.  Cic.  Particularly,  a tri- 
U7nphal  arch,  in  memory  of  some  great 

victory.  Id.  Fabii.  IF  Also,  an 

arched  ccilmg.  Plin.  Fornices  fedificio- 
rum.  Virg.  Fornix  saxi,  h.  e.  a cave, 
cavern.  — Hence,  a brothel-house,  be- 
cause they  were  in  vaults  under  ground. 
Horat.  — Figur.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Fornices 
cceli,  h.  e.  arch  or  vault  of  heaven. 


FOR 


FOR 


FOV 


FORNOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  an  oven,  Kafiiviov. 
Farr. 

F0R5  (n-dpos),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 bore,  pierce,  repeoi.  Colum.,  Plant,  and 
Macrob. 

FORPkX  (line.),  Tcis,  f. Jire-tongs.  Cato, 

3 li-  R-  10,  3. If  Also,  scinsors.  Sue- 

ton.  Rut,  Suet.  Oct.  75,  it  probably  de- 
notes, also,  ^re-ton^s. 

F6RS  (fero),  tis,  f.  chance,  luck,  hap,  for- 

2 tune,  Tvxri'  Cic,  Fors  in  aliquibus  re- 
bus plus,  quam  ratio  potest.  Oell.  Fors 
fuit,  ut,  (See.  A.  e.  it  happened,  «Sec.  Te- 
rent. Fors  fuat,  A.  c.  sit,  A.  e.  good  luck 
to  it.  — Hence,  ablat.  Forte,  by  chance, 
casually,  accidentally,  peradventure,  for- 
tunately. Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Fre- 
quently it  may  be  rendered  perhaps, 
particularly  after  si,  5171,  nc,  nisi;  also, 
just.  7'erent.,  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Liv.  Si 
forte,  for  forte,  perhaps.  Cic.  Oral. 

3,  12.  If  Forte  temere,  by  mere 

chance.  Terent,  and  Liv.  So,  also.  Forte 
temere,  casu.  Cic. IT  Fors,  for  for- 
te. Virg. If  Fors  fortuna,  chance. 

Cic.  Casu  aut  forte  fortuna.  Frequent- 
ly it  maybe  rendered  ^ood/ortuTie,  good 
luck.  Terent.  Forte  fortuna  affuit,  A.  e. 
by  a piece  of  good  fortune.  — Fors  fortu- 
na is,  also,  the  goddess  of  chance.  Liv. 
and  Ovid.  — Hence  a difference  is  made 
between  Fors  and  Fors  fortuna.  7'e- 
rent. So,  also,  between  Fortuna  and 
Fors.  Cic.  So,  also,  between  forte  and 
fortuna.  Acc.  Fortunane  an  forte  re- 
peritur  i 

FoRSAN  (for  fors  an,  or  rather  for  fors  sit 

2 an)  adv.  perhaps,  perchance, peradventure, 
£(T('jf.  Tercnt. 

FoRSIT  (for  fors  sit),  adv.  perhaps.  Lu- 

3 cret.  and  llorat. 

FoRSlTXN  {for  fors  sit  an),  adv.  same 

. as  Forsan.  Cic. 

F6RTaSS£  (fors),  adv.  perhaps,  tewf. 
Cic.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  Plant. 
Fortasse  arbitrari,  A.  e.  may  be  he  bc- 

liesies. If  Also,  about.  Cic.  Triginta 

fortasse. If  Sometimes  it  cannot  be 

rendered  into  English. 

F6RTASS£XN  (instead  of  fortasse  an), 

3 adv.  perhaps.  Varr. 

FoRTaSSIS  (fors),  adv.  perAaps.  Plant. 
and  Plin. 

FoRTaX  {(popraf),  acis,  n.  one  who  bears. 

3 Cato,  fornacis,  A.  c.  the  basis. 

FoRT£  (fors),  adv.  perhaps.  Sec.  See 
Fors. 

FoRTkSCS  (fortis),  n.  3.  to  become  brave. 
L(Ev.  ap.  Qell. 

FoRTlCOLOS  (dimin.  of  fortis),  a,  um, 

1  adj.  somewhat  patient  or  courageous.  Cic. 
Tusc.  II,  19. 

FoRTlFICQ  (fortis  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 strengthen,  iaxvpt^co.  Ceel.  Aurel.  — 
Hence,  Fortificatio.  Id. 

FoRTlS  (fero),  e,  adj.  brave,  oallant,  val- 
iant, cowrageous,  firm,  intrepid,  undaunt- 
ed, stout-hearted,  manful,  dvSpeiog.  Cic. 
animus.  Id.  Vir  fortissimus  contra  au- 
daciam. Id.  gladiator.  Id.  Sententia 
fortissima.  Cic.  Fragm.  Fortior  in  do- 
lore.  Cic.  factum.  Id.  Vir  fortis,  a 
man  of  courage  arid  energy.  When  per- 
sonal bravery  is  spoken  of,  some  word 
is  frequently  added.  ATep.  Manu  for- 
tis ; or,  an  adj.  joined  with  it,  expresses 
an  opposition.  J^ep.  Vir  fortis  ac  stre- 
nuus (here  strenuus  denotes  the  other 
qualities  of  a soldier).  Hence,  full  of 

courage,  erpressing  courage.  Cic.  ora- 
tio, cupiditas,  oculi,  genus  dicendi. 
Id.  Fortes  fortuna  juvat,  A.  e.  fortune 

favors  the  brave. IF  Also,  excellent, 

good,  noble,  fine.  Plant,  familia.  Id. 
puella.  Terent,  vir.  Horat.  maritus. 
Cic.  Vir  fortissimus.  Gell.  Causa  for- 
tior, A.  e.  melior.  IT  Also,  strong, 

stout,  vigorous.  Colum,  villicus.  Virg. 
taurus.  Plin.  Stomachus  fortior.  — Al- 
so, in  general,  strong.  Horat.  Ligna  for- 
tissima. .Instill.  Ciira  fortior,  A.  e.  ma- 
jor. — Also',  strong,  nourishing.  Plin. 
Frumenta  fintiora.  — Also,  strong, 
healthy.  Plin.  Ep. 

FoR'l’ITfiR  (fortis),  adv.  bravely,  gallant- 
ly, courageously,  valiantly,  valorously, 
resolutely,  undauntedly,  vianfillly,  du- 
J/jti  .)f.  Cic.  ferre  dolorem.  lil.  bel- 
lum gerere.  Cws.  Fortius  pugnare. 
Id.  Foiti.-^sime.  Also,  boldly,  confident- 
ly. Quintii.  11  Also,  strongly,  stout- 

44 


ly,  vigorously,  vehemently,  impetuously, 
well,  i<JXi>P,i^S-  Plant,  astringere.  JVe- 
pos.  venari.  Ovid.  Fortius. 

F0RTITOD6  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  fortitude, 
bravery,  courage,  resolution,  intrepidity, 
dvSpeia.  Cic.  Fortitudo  est  dolorum, 
laborumque  contemptio.  Id.  Sunt  ergo 
domesticae  fortitudines  non  inferiores 
militaribus,  A.  e.  instances  of  valor  or  in- 
trepidity.   IF  Also,  strength,  stout- 

ness. Pheedr.  and  Lactant. 

FoRTOITo.  See  Fortuitus,  a,  urn. 

FoRTOITOS  (fors),  us,  m.  chance. 
Hence,  Fortuitu,  by  chance,  perchance, 
peradventure,  fortuitously,  rvxdv.  Cic. 

FoRTOiTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hajipening, 
or  falling  out  by  chance,  accidenUU,  casu- 
al, fortuitous,  Tvxvp^i-  Cic.  bonurn. 
Horat.  caespes.  — Hence,  Fortuitum, 
subst.  chance,  accident.  Tacit.  Fortuita 
{plural),  — Hence,  ablat.  Fortuito,  by 
chance,  accidentally.  Cic. 

FoRTuNA  (fors),  ae,  f.  fortune,  chance,  hap, 
luck,  Tvxp.  Cic.  secunda,  goodfortujie. 
Id.  adversa,  misfortune.  Id.  durior. 
Hence,a  favorable  sign.  Prop.  Nullane 

placatae  veniet  fortuna  procellte.  

IF  Also,  the  goddess  of  fortune.  Fortune. 
Horat.  Fortunae  filius.  Fortune’s  favor- 
ite. Sueton.  Fortunae  Antiatinae,  two 
sisters  who  delivered  oracles  and  were  wor- 
shiped under  this  name  at  Antium. 

IF  Also,  good  fortune.  Cic.  Diuturna 
cum  fortuna  fore.  Liv,  Fortunam  sibi 
ipsum  facere. IF  Also,  a fortune,  es- 

tate ; possessions,  property,  effects,  wealth, 

riches.  JVepos.  and  Ovid. IF  Also, 

fortune,  state  or  condition  in  life,  condi- 
tion, situation,  circumstances.  Cic.  infi- 
ma servorum.  Id.  misera,  florens,  af- 
flicta. Id.  Bona  fortuna  belli.  Ovid. 
Intra  fortunam  debet  quisque  manere 
suam.  1F  Also,  share,  part.  Ovid. 

■ Cui  cessit  triplicis  fortuna  novissima 

regni,  A.  e.  Pluto.  1F  Fortunae, 

armn,  fortune,  fate,  either  good  or  bad. 
Cic.  Fortunas  suas  accusare,  A.  e.  mis- 
foriune.  Terent.  Laudare  fortunas  me- 
as, A.  e.  my  good  fortune.  Cic.  Fortume 
secundie,  A.  e.  good  fortune.  Hence, 
Id.  Per  fortunas  provide,  A.  e.  for 
heaven’s  sake.  — Also,  property,  posses- 
sions, effects.  Cic.,  Cws.  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  good  circumstances,  prosperity. 
Cic.  Fortunis  maximis  ornatus,  goods 
ov  gifts  of  fortune,  as  honor,  riches,  &c. 

FORTuNaTe  (fortunatus),  adv  prosper- 

1 ously,  fortunately,  luckily,  happily,  tv- 
Tvxwi  Cic.  vivere.  Colum.  Fortu- 
natius. 

FoRTONaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  For- 

3 tunaie.  _Enn. 

FoRTONaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  for- 
tuno.   IF  Adj.  happy,  fortunate, 

lucky,  blest,  evrvxnS’  Cic.  resp.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Nihil  nobis  fortunatius. 
Terent.  Fortunatissimus.  Plin.  Insulae 
fortunat®,  or,  Plant,  fortunatorum,  (sup- 
posed to  be)  the  Canary  Islands. 

IF  Also,  in  good  circumstances,  opulent, 
wealthy,  rich.  Cic.  homo.  Cats.  Fortu- 
natissimus. — Also,  with  a genit.  Virg. 
Fortunatus  laborum. 

F0RTON6  (fortuna),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 to  prosper,  make  happy  or  prosperous, 
bless,  £vSaipovi!{io.  Cic.  Tibi  patrimo- 
nium dii  fortunent.  Horat.  duameum- 
que  deus  tibi  fortunaverit  horam,  A.  e. 
to  give.  See,  also,  Fortunatus,  a,  um. 

FOROLi,  6rum,  m.  a toten  of  the  Sabines. 

2 Virg. 

F5R0L0S  (forus),  i,  m.  a shelf.  — Plur. 
Foruli,  orum,  cases  or  shelves,  in  which 
books  were  kept.  Sueton. 

F6RUM  (foris,  as  being  out  of  a dw®Iling- 

] house  or  other  building),  i,  n.  a street. 
J\rep.  De  foro  decedere,  not  to  appear  in 
public.  Cic.  Verba  de  foro  accipere,  to 

make  use  of  common  expressions.  

IF  Also,  an  inclosure  or  vestibule  of  a sepul- 
chre. Cic.  e xii.  tab.  — Also,  Forum, 
A.  e.  market-place,  a public  place  of  buying 
and  selling.  Liv.  boarium.  Id.  pisca- 
torium. Pandect,  suarium.  Hence, 
a great  many  towns  are  called  Forum, 
because  markets  or  public  fairs  were 
held  there,  a market-town,  a town.  — 
Also,  Forum,  A.  e.  the  place  where  the 
shops  of  the  bankers  were,  and  the  business 
concerning  the  borrowing  and  lending 
of  money  was  transacted.  Hence,  Cic. 

345 


Fidem  {credit)  de  foro  sustulistis.  Id 
In  foro  versari,  A.  e.  esse  negotiatorem, 
to  carry  on  a banking  business.  Id.  Pos- 
tumum non  haberemus  in  foro,  A.  e.  ht 
would  be  bankrupt.  Pandewt.  Cedere  fo- 
ro, to  become  a bankrupt.  Hence,  7'c- 
1 cut.  Uti  foro,  to  conform  to  time  and  cir- 
cumstances. — Also,  Forum,  A.  e.  a pub- 
lic place  where  magistrates  performed  cer- 
tain solemn  acts.  — Hence,  Cic.  In  fo- 
rum venire,  or  forum  attingere,  A.  e.  to 
receive  the  toga  virilis  from  the  pr®tor, 
and  thereicith  obtain  permission  to  attend 
to  public  affairs.  Also,  a public  place 
where  justice  was  administered.  Hence, 
JVVp.  Inforo  esse,  to  be  a lawrer.  Cic. 
Forum  et  jurisdictionem.  Hence,  Fo- 
rum, a place  in  a province,  where  the  gov- 
ernor administered  justice.  Id.  civitates, 
qu®  in  id  forum  conveniient,  A.  e.  be- 
longed to  this  jurisdiction.  Id.  Extra 
forum  suum  vadimonium  promittere. 
Also,  an  administering  of  justice.  Id. 
Forum  agere,  A.  e.  to  hold  a meeting  for 
the  purpose  of  administering  justice ; to 
hold  an  assize  or  court  of  justice.  Virg. 

indicere. IF  Also,  a vessel  used  about 

the  wine-press.  Virg.  vinarium. 

F6R0S  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  gangways  or 
hatches  of  a ship,  the  deck  of  a ship,  Ka- 
raarptbpara.  Gell.  — Piar.  Fori.  Cic. 
and  Virg. ; also,  fora.  Cic.  and  Gell. 
ap.  Char.  — Fori,  plur.  rows  of  seats  at 
the  theatre,  separated  by  passages.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a garden-bed.  Colum. 

IF  Also,  a cell  in  a bee-hive,  or  a row  of 
such  cells,  the  honey-comb  without  the 

honey.  Virg.  IF  Also,  a gaming- 

board.  Aug.  aj).  Suet  Forum  aleato- 
rium calfecimus.  IF  Also,  market- 

place, for  forum.  Lucil. 

FoSI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Germany. 
7'acit. 

F6SSA  (fodio),  ®,  f.  a ditch,  rdcfipog. 
Cic.  Foss®  transitus.  Id.  Fossa  Rheni, 
A.  c.  the  channel  of  the  Rhine.  Plin. 
Fossam  ducere,  or,  Liv.  fodere,  facere, 
or,  Plin.  Ep.  percutere,  or,  Hirt.  de- 
primere, A.  e.  to  make.  Cces.  pradu- 
cere,  to  make  before.  — Figur.  for  fines. 

Tertull.  IF  Also,  same  as  Cunnus. 

.Juvenal. 

FoSSICIOS  (fossus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

2  Fossilis.  Vitruv.  arena. 

F6SSILIS  (fodio),  e,  ad),  that  is,  or  may 

2 be,  dug  out  of  the  earth,  fossil.  Varr. 
sal.  Plin.  arena. 

F0SSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a digging,  delving. 

1 Cic.  agri.  Vilruv.  putei.  IT  Also, 

a hole,  pit.  Vitruv.  8,  1,5. 

FoSSITlOS  (fossus,  a,  u.m),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Fossicius. 

FoSS5  (fodio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Fodio.  — Hence,  Fossatmn,  a ditch, 

moat.  Paiiad.  IF  Also,  to  pierce. 

Enn. 

FoSSoR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a digger,  delver, 

2 laborer.  Virg.  Hence,  a rude,  ignorant 

man.  Pers. IF  Also,  a miner,  pio- 

neer. Stat. 

FoSSOLA  (dimin.  of  fossa),  ®,  f.  a little 

2 ditch,  or  trench,  dpvyydriov.  Cato. 

FoSSuRA  (fodio),  ®,  f.  a digging,  delv- 

2 ing,  ditching.  Vilruv.  Summa  fossura, 
A.  e.  summa  foss®  pars. 

FoSSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  foiiio. 

FoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  foveo. 

FoTOS  (foveo),  us,  m.  a warming,  fo- 

2 mentation.  Plin. 

F6V£A  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a deep  hole  made  in  the 

1 ground,  to  catch  wild  beasts  in ; a pitfall, 
pit;  jSo^vvog.  Cic.  — Figur.  artifice, 
trick.  Plaut. 

F6  V£6  (unc.),  es,  fovi,  fbtum.  a.  2.  proper- 
ly, to  nourish,  refresh,  cherish.  Hence,  to 
warm,  keep  zcainn,  ^aXr.to.  Plaut.  epulas. 
Cic.  Gallin®  pullos  pennis  fovent.  Plin. 
ova,  A.  e.  to  hatch.  Cic.  Piilli  a matri- 
bus exclusi  fotique,  A.  e.  hatched.  Virg. 
Fovere  sinu,  or  gremio,  A.  e.  to  hold  or 
take  in  one’s  lap.  Id.  amplexu,  h.  e.  to 
hug,  embrace  closely.  — Also,  to  foment, 
apply  fomentations.  Colum,  genua  cali- 
do aceto.  CeLs.  nares  vaiiore  calido. 
Also,  with  cold  water,  to  clean,  bathe. 
Virg.  vulnus  lympha.  Id.  Prius  ora 
fove.— Figur.  to  cherish,  keep  within  one’s 
self.  Plaut.  aliquid  in  pectore.  Also, 
to  cherish,  foster,  favor,  caress.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  sensus  hominum,  A.  e. 
to  flatter,  caress.  Virg.  colia,  by  leaning 


FRA 


FRA 


FRA 


against  a tree.  — Also,  to  favor,  main- 
mm,  support,  assist,  encourage.  Liv. 
voluntatem  patrum,  h.  e.  to  second, 
promote.  Virg.  bella.  TihuU.  vitam. 
Liv.  aliquem  certa  spe.  Martial,  spem, 
h.  e.  to  entertain.  Tacit,  partes  alicu- 
jus,  h.  e.  to  espouse,  enter  warmly  into  the 
interest  of.  Sueton.  ingenia  et  artes, 
h.  e.  to  patronize.  Fovere,  to  favor,  par- 
ticularly with  regard  to  one’s  standing 
in  society,  is  generally  joined  with 
tollere  or  sustinere.  Tacit,  .^nnal.  iv.  8. 
Suum  sanguinem  foveret  ac  tolleret.  — 
Also,  to  inhabit,  occupy,  possess.  Virg. 
humum.  — Also,  to  spend.  Virg.  hie- 
mem inter  se  luxu. 

FRACjeS  (unc.),  urn,  f.  Ices,  or  dregs  of  oil, 
2 rpvyF.s,  arippvXa.  'Cato  and  Colum. 
FT8.aCeSC6  (fraces),  is,  cui,  n.  3.  to  srow 

2 mellow,  of  fruit.  Varr.  Hence,  Terra 

fracescit,  becomes  soft.  IT  Also,  to 

grow  too  mellow ; to  rot.  Vain',  olea. 
Hence,  to  becomerancid.  Colum,  oleum. 

FRA.CID0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mellow, 

3 overripe,  rotten  ripe,  rotting  with  ripe- 
ness, GUTzpog.  Cato. 

FRaCTiS  (frango),  6nis,  f.  a breaking, 
3 breaking  into  pieces.  Hieronym. 
FRaCTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a breaker.  Si- 
3 don. 

FRaCTuRa  (Id.),  as,  f.  a fracture,  crack, 
^fissure,  cleft.  Cels. IT  Also,  a frag- 

ment, piece.  Plin. 

FRaCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fran- 
go.   IT  Adj.  weak,  feeble,  faint.  Cic. 

animus.  Plin.  Ep.  pronuntiatio.  Al- 
so, with  a genit.  Sil.  Fractus  opum, 
h.  e.  weakened  with  regard  to  power.  It 
is  particularly  applied  to  speech.  Cic. 

and  Quintd. IT  Also,  effeminate,  weak, 

unmanly.  Juvenal,  vox.  Petr  on.  gres- 
sus. Cic.  Istuc  fractum  et  humile.  Id. 

Fractior  animo.  IT  Virg.  Fract>is 

sonitus,  broken,  h.  e.  resembling  the 
sound  made  by  something  which  is  broken, 
the  crash. 

FRA3NUM,  &c.  See  Frenum. 
FRAGeSCS  (frango),  is,  n.  3.  same  as 
3 Frangor.  Jlcc. 

FRaGILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  soon  broken,  brit- 
tle, fragile,  xpa^vpdi,  KaraxTOi,  ev^pvrr- 
Tos.  Virg.  rami.  Herat,  phaselus. 
Ovid.  Aquae  fragiles,  h.  e.  glacies.  Plin. 
Fragilior.  — Figur.  frail,  perishable,  not 
lasting,  inconstant.  Cic.  cori)US.  Sal- 
lust. gloria.  Plin.  Vita  fragilior.  — 
Also,  feeble,  weak.  Ovid.  anni.  Horat. 
Pediatia,  h.  e.  delicate,  without  strength. 

IT  Also,  fiexible.  Ovid.  cera.  

IT  Also,  crackling.  Virg.  laurus.  

IT  Superlat.  Fragilissimus.  Acc.  and 
Hieronym. 

FRAGILITAS  (fragilis),  atis,  f.  brittleness, 
fragility,  xpa^vporris  Plin. IT  Fig- 

urat. frailty,  inconstancy.  Cic.  3 
FRAGIUM  (frango),  ii,  n.  a fracture.  Apul. 
FRaGMjEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a fragment, 
2 broken  bit  or  piece,  part  of  any  thing 
broken.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Vellci. 
fragment  UM  (Id.)  , i,  n.  a fragment, 
piece.  Cic.  lapidis.  Plin.  panis. 
FRAG6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a breaking,  kXo.- 

1 a IS.  Lucret.  IT  Figur.  because, 

when  a thing  is  broken,  a noise  is  made, 
a crash,  noise,  ktvttos.  Liv.  Fragor 
tectorum,  quae  diruebantur.  Virg.  pe- 
lagi. Id.  Fragore  intonuit  laevu’m,  a 
peal  or  crack  of  thunder.  Quintii.  Fra- 
gor plaudentium  et  acclamantium,  the 
noise.  Id.  coelestis,  h.  e.  thunder.  — Also, 
rumor.  Val.  Flacc. 

FRAGoSk  (fragosus)  adv.  with  a loud 

2 noise  or  crash.  Plin.  Fragosius. 
FRAGoSOS  (frango),  a,  um,  adject,  full 

2 of  broken  stones.  Hence,  rough,  craggy, 

steep.  Ovid,  silva.  Orat.  mons.  Figur. 
Quintii,  oratio,  h.  e.  abrupt,  not  well  con- 
nected.   IT  Also,  fragile,  apt  to  break, 

hrittli.  Lucret.  Also,  full  of  noise, 

noisy,  crashing,  roaring,  sounding.  Virg. 
torrens.  Cluudlan.  murmura  leonum. 
Val.  Flacc.  lux,  h.  e.  lightning  with  thun- 
der. 

FRAGRaNT£R  (fragrans),  adv.  with  a 

3 scent  or  odor.  Solin.  Fragrantius. 
FRAGRaNTIA  (fragro),  se,  f.  the  scent  or 
3 odor  of  a thing.  Valer.  Max. 

FRAGR5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

2 smell,  emit  a scent,  S^co.  Virg.  and  Suet. 
FRaGUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a strawberry  (Fra- 

3 garia  vesca,  L.).  Plur.  Fraga.  Virg. 


and  Plin IT  Also,  a strawberry -bush 

or  tree.  Apul. 

FRAMeA  (unc.),  se,  f.  a short  spear,  lance, 

2 used  by  the  ancient  Germans.  Tacit. 

FRaNCIA,  se,  f.  Franconia,  a country  of 

3 Oermany.  Eumen.  and  Auson.  — Hence, 
Franci,  orum,  m.  the  Franks.  Vopisc. 
— Francus,  a,  um,  pertaining  to  the 
Franks.  Hieronym. 

FRaNG6  (pyaow),  is,  fregi,  fractum,  a. 
3.  to  break,  break  in  pieces,  dash  to  pieces, 
KXdco.  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Horat.  aliquid. 
Sallust,  laqueo  gulam,  h.  e.  to  choke, 
strangle.  Also,  to  bruise.  Horat.  cau- 
les. — Hence,  Fractus,  a,  um.  Cic. 
crus,  annulus.  Cws.  navis,  shattered. 
Horat.  lageiia.  Virg.  cerebrum.  As 
we  say  in  kiialisli,  ‘ I have  broken  my 
arm,”  &c.  instead  of  “ my  arm,  &c.  is 
broken,”  so,  also,  the  Romans.  Cic. 
Frangere  brachium.  Plin.  Ep.  co.xam. 
Ovid.  Capra  fregit  cornu.  Terent,  na- 
vem, to  be  shipwrecked.  — Also,  to  break, 
as  it  were.  Plant,  fores,  to  knock  loud- 
ly.   IT  Also,  to  break,  crumble,  grind  or 

bruise  small,  pound.  Virg.  glebas  rastris. 
Id.  fruges  saxo.  Plin.  hordeum  molis. 
Hence,  to  spend,  shorten.  Horat.  diem 

mero.  IT  Also,  to  diminish,  lessen, 

abate,  weaken.  Cic,  Calor  se  frangit,  h.  e. 
decreases.  Qvintil.  nervos  mentis.  Cic. 
vim,  opes.  Id.  furorem  alicujus.  Id. 
bellum  proeliis.  Id.  audaciam.  Id.  se 
laboribus.  Id.  sententiam  alicujus,  to 
encounter  successfully,  set  aside.  Id.  so- 
riten, to  refute. IT  Also,  to  tame, 

render  tractable,  break,  restrain.  Cic. 
se.  Id.  nationes,  cupiditates,  impe- 
tum. Liv.  concitatos  animos.  

IT  Also,  to  subdue,  suppress,  quench,  de- 
stroy, hinder,  thwart,  check.  Cic.  con- 
silium alicujus,  to  thwart,  obviate.  Id. 

invidentes.  IT  Also,  to  dishearten, 

discourage,  dejiress,  humble,  subdue.  JVep. 
Contumelia  eum  non  fregit.  Cic.  Clo- 
dium. Hence,  Frangi,to  becomediscour- 

aged.  Ovid,  and  JVep.  IT  Also,  to 

make  soft,  Val.  FI.  exuvias  boum  aceto. 

— Hence,  to  make  milder.  Martial,  vina. 

— Also,  to  soften,  move,  affect,  make  one 
change  his  mind.  Cic.  Te  uf  ulla  res 
frangat  i — Also,  to  enervate,  effeminate, 
castrate,  emasculate.  Stat.  sexum.  Sil. 

pectora  carmine. IT  Also,  to  conquer, 

subdue,  overcome,  overpower.  JVep.  Clas- 
sis fregit  Corcyraios.  Cic.  Frangi  do- 
lore, metu,  cupiditate.  Hence,  Sil.  flu- 
vium, h.  e.  to  swim  through.  Virg, 

Frangimur  fatis. IT  Also,  to  break, 

violate,  infringe,  injure.  Cic.  fidem, 
dignitatem  suam,  foedus.  Horat.  man- 
data.   IT  Also,  to  bend  or  form. 

Quintii,  comam  in  gradus. IT  Also, 

to  press.  Martial,  toros,  h.  e.  to  sit  on 

them.  IT  Quintii.  Consonantium 

nulla  nisi  alteram  frangit,  h.  e.  no  con- 
sonant, when  doubled,  can  twice  he  sound- 
ed in  tile  same  syllable. 

FRAT£R  {(pparrip),  tris,  m.  a brother, 
dSeXjioi.  Cic.  Mi  frater.  Id.  Fratres 
gemini,  or,  Ovid,  gemelli,  twins.  Id. 
Fratres  germani,  own  brothers.  Pandect. 
Fratres  uterini,  brothers  by  the  same 
mother  only.  Sueton.  Dii  fratres,  or, 
Ovid.  Fratres  gemini,  h.  e.  Castor  and 
Pollux.  — Fratres,  brothers  and  sisters, 

ddeXfpoi.  Tacit,  and  Pandect.  

IT  Fratres  patrueles,  cousins  german,  h.  e. 
the  sons  of  two  brothers.  Cic.  Also, 
absol..  Fratres.  Cic.  Att.  1,  5.  Ovid. 
Her.  8,  27.  Met.  13,  31.  Liv.  35, 10.  — 
Also,  the  sons  of  two  sisters.  Cic.  p.  red. 
Senat.  10.  — Also,  a brother-in-law.  Liv. 

28,  35, IT  Also,  brother,  a term  of 

endearment,  for  friend.  Horat.  — The 
Romans  sometimes  called  their  allies 

fratres,  brethren.  Cic. IT  Fratres, 

brothers,  h.  e.  things  resembling  each  oth- 
er. Ovid,  of  books  by  the  same  author. 
Plin.  of  mountains. 

FRaTeRCOLS  (fraterculus),  as,  n,  1.  to 

3 grow  up  together  like  brothers.  Plaut. 
fragm. 

FRATeRCOLOS  (dimin.  of  frater),  i,  m. 
a little  brother.  Juvenal.  — Also,  a term 
of  endearment.  Timarch.  ap.  Cic. 

FRaTeRNe  (fraternus),  adv.  like  a broth- 
er, in  a brotherly  way,  lovingly.  Cic. 

FRaTeRNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  fraternity, 

2 brotherhood.  Quintii,  decl.  and  Tacit. 

FRaTeRNOS  (forfraterinus,  from  frater), 

346 


a,  um,  adj,  of  a brother,  brotherly,  fra 
ternal.  Horat.  lyra,  h.  e.  a Mercuric 
fratre  accejjta.  Id.  Scelus  fraterna}  necis, 
of  Romulus,  who  killed  his  brother  Re- 
mus. Ovid.  Fraternis  Jupiter  subdidit 

undis,  h.  e.  sea. Ii  Also,  related,  kin, 

allied  to.  Ovid.  Fraterna  peto.  Val. 

Flacc.  Fraterna  pectora  jungens. 

IT  Also,  of  animals.  Virg. 

FRaTRIA  (frater),  a;,  f.  a brothers  wife, 

civareip.  Fest.  IT  Also,  same  as 

Tribus.  Varr'. 

FRaTRICiDA  (frater  & c8Bdo),(B,  m.  and 

2 f.  dSeXqi'iKTOvog,  a fratricide,  the  murderer 
or  the  murderess  of  a brother,  Cic. 

FRATRICIDIUM  (fratricida),  ii,  n.  fra- 

3 tricide,  dSeXepoKTovLa.  Tertull. 

FRaTROeLIS  (frater),  e,  adj.  Fratrue  es 

3 (plur.),  sons  of  two  Mothers.  Heron. 

FRAUDATIS  (fraudo),  onis,  f.  a decciv- 

1  ing,  beguiling ; deceit,  fraud.  Cic. 

FRAUDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a defrauder, 

1 cheat,  impostor.  Cic. 

FRAUDATORIOS  (fraudator),  a,  um,adj. 

3 relating  to  defrauders,  deceivers,  or  im- 
postors. Pandect. 

FRAUDATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  who 

3 cheats.  Tertull. 

FRAUDIGER  (fraus  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 fraudulent,  cheating.  Tertull. 

FRAUDS  (fraus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
defraud,  cneat,  deceive,  cozen,  impose  upon 
diroarspew,  rrXeorcxrsco.  Cic.  and  Liv 
aliquem  re  Figur,  to  cheat,  deprive  Oj 
Cic.  aliquid  nomine  suo.  Ovid,  al  ■ 

quern  somno.  Liv.  se  victu  suo. 

IT  Also,  to  deprive  of  by  overreaching^  to 
purloin,  steal;  to  diminish,  lessen.  Cms. 
stipendium  equitum.  Id.  Fraudata  re- 
stituere. Plin.  Saturitate  fraudata,  h.  e. 

imminuta. IT  Also,  to  evade,  elude, 

violate  fraudulently.  Pandect,  legem. 

IT  Plaut.  Frau(lassis,  /or  fraudaveris. 

FRAUDOLeNTER  (fraudulentus),  adv. 

2 deceitfully,  fraudulently.  Colum,  infes- 
tare. Plin.  Fraudulentius. 

FRAUDOLeNTIX  (Id.),  a;,  f.  disposi- 

3 tion  to  cheat,  deceitfulness,  fraudulence. 
Plaut. 

FRAUDOLeNTOS  (fraus),  a,  um,  adj. 
deceitful,  full  of  fraud,  fraudulent.  Cic. 
homo.  Gell.  calliditas.  Tertull.  Frau- 
dulentior. Plant,  and  Plin.  Fraudulen- 
tissimus. 

FRAUDOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  deceit- 

3 fill,  fraudulent.  Pandect. 

FRAUS  (unc.),  dis,  f.  any  action,  by 
which  the  rights  of  anotJier  person  are 
injured,  fraud,  deceit,  guile,  artful  im- 
position, treachery,  dishonesty,  JdAof, 
dnoLTr},  drroGTepriirii.  Cic.  Aut  vi  aut 
fraude  fit  injuria.  Virg.  Fraude  cceli 
sereni  deceptus.  Pandect.  In  fraudem 
creditorum,  h.  e.  in  order  to  cheat  them, 
or,  to  their  loss.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Sine 
fraude,  without  fraud,  honestly.  Horat. 
Fraude  mala,  deceitfully,  fraudulently, 
thievishly,  filchingly.  Liv.  Fraudem  fa- 
cere  legi,  or,  Cic.  senatus  consulto,  h.  e. 
to  elude.  Pandect.  In  fraudem  legis.  — 
Hence,  Fraus,  a cheat,?-  term  of  reproach. 

Terent. IT  Also,  a deceiving  of  one’s 

self,  delusion,  error,  mistake.  Cie.  In 
fraudem  decidere  or  delabi.  Lucret. 
se  induere,  to  deceive  one’s  self,  to  be  mis- 
taken. Lucret.  Esse  fraudi,  to  deceive. 
Id.  Dare  alicui  fraudem,  h.  e.  to  deceive. 
Virg.  Frans  loci  et  noctis,  error  caused 
by  the  night  and  ignorance  of  the  place. 

IT  Also,  loss,  damage,  detriment,  harm^ 

injury.  Cic.  Alicui  fraudem  ferre  or 
fraudi  esse,  to  injure,  do  harm,  be  preju- 
dicial to.  Id.  Sine  fraude,  loithout  hurt 
or  harm.  — Hence,  misfortune,  calamity, 
distress,  difficulty,  trouble.  Terent.  In 
eandem  fraudem  incides.  Virg.  In 

fraudem  agere.  IT  Also,  a fault, 

offence,  trespass,  crime,  bad  action.  Cic. 
Fraudem  concipere  or  suscipere,  or, 
Horat.,  committere,  to  commit.  Cic. 
Fraudem  capitalem  admittere,  to  commit. 
Id.  In  fraudem  incidere,  to  commit. 

Id,  In  fraudern  impellere.  IT  Cic. 

Fraudium  (genit.).  Oell.  Fraudum. 

FRAUSOS  (fraus),  a,  um,  particip.  of  an 

3 obsol.  verb,  one  who  has  done  something 
bad.  Plaut.  Metuo,  nequani  fraudem 
frausus  sit. 

FRAXINEOS  (fraxinus),  a,  um  adj.  of 

2 ash,  ashen.  Virg. 

FR  aXINOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  an  ash-tree,  pcXia, 


FRE 


FRE 


FRI 


fraxinus  excelsior,  L.).  Virg.  

IT  Also,  any  thing  made  of  ash.  3 Ovid. 

FREGELLiTl,  aruin,  f.  a town  of  Latium. 
— Hence,  Fregellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  -per- 
taining to  FrcgeLhr.  Cic.  — Fregellani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Fregellw.  Liv. 

FREGkN^,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Eti~uria. 
Liv. 

FREMkBONDOS  (freino),  a,  um,  adj. 

making  a great  noise.  Jicc.  ap.  Cic. 

ir  Also,  grambling,  surly,  muttering. 
Ovid. 

FRfiMITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a grumbling, 
murmuring.  Cic.  egentium.  Hence, 
displeasure,  indignation , manifesting  it- 
self loudly.  Liv.  gentis.  IF  Also, 

any  loud  nvise.  Cic.  armorum,  h.  e.  clang, 
clashing.  Jd.  terra?.  Valer.  Flacc.  ca- 
nis, growling  or  harking.  Virg.  equo- 
rum,Id.  npmn,  the  busy  hum. 
Lucret.  Fremitus  et  fulgura,  thunder. 
Scnec.  tub®,  clang,  clangor.  Cais.  Cla- 
mor fremitusque,  noise,  clamor. 

FR2IV15  {(ipcpin),  is,  ui,  itum,  n.  3.  to 
murmur,  mutter.  Lie.  gaudio.  Virg. 
Simul  ore  fremebant,  h.  e.  murmured 
approbation.  Particularly,  to  murmur 
with  discontent;  to  grumble.  Liv.  Fre- 
munt omnibus  locis.  Hence,  to  s/ww 
one's  dissatisfaction,  complain  loudly. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  I'lin.  Epistola?  frementes. 
Also,  with  an  ace.  Virg.  Eadem  om- 
nes fremebant,  h.  c.  murmured  or  said 
the  same  thing.  Id.  Anna  fremit,  h.  e. 
demands  clamorously.  IF  Fremo  ex- 

presses also  any  loud  noise.  Virg. 
Equus  fremit,  h.  e.  neighs.  Id.  leo. 
Ovid,  venti.  Virg.  rij)®.  Id.  hipus,  hoiols. 
Also,  figur.  Valer,  Flacc.  fama.  Mart. 
terror.  — It  may  generally  be  rendered, 
to  make  a great  noise,  roar,  rage,  &c. 

FRgMOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Fremitus. 

3 Virg.  of  men.  Jlpul.  leonum,  roaring. 

FRkMaTOR  (freno),  oris,  m.  a enrher, 

2 restraincr,  tamer,  ruler.  Slat,  equorum. 
Plin.  Paneg.  potestatis. 

FReNHES  (unc.),  es,  and  FReND6,  is, 

2endni,  esurn  or  essum,  n.  2.  and  3.  to 
crush,  bruise,  grind,  break.  Varr.  fa- 
bam. Hence,  Colum.  Faba  fressa  ; or, 

Cels,  fresa.  IF  Plant,  dentibus ; 

and,  absolutely,  Liv.  Frendere,  to  grind 
or  gnash  the  teeth,  consequently,  to  be  in- 
dignant. Hence,  Scnec.  Dolor  frendens.' 

FReND5R  (frendo),  oris,  m.  a gnashing 

3 or  grinding.  'Pertuli. 

FRENETICUS,  a,  um.  See  Phreneticus. 

FRENI,  orum,  m.  See  Frenum. 

FRENIGER  (frenum  & gero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bearing  a bridle,  bridled.  Stat  ala, 

cavalry. 

FReNS,  or  FRASN6  (frenum),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  bridle.  Ilirt.  equos.  

IF  Figur.  to  check,  restrain,  repress,  keep 
in,  guide,  govern.  Cic.  furorem.  Liv. 
voluptates  temperantia.  Virg.  gentes 
justitia. 

FReNUM,  and  FRiENUM  (unc.),  1,  n. 
and,  in  acc.  plur.  also,  Frenos,  m.  a 
bit,  bridle,  curb,  rein,  Ovid. 

Frena  remittere,  to  give  or  slacken  the 
reins.  Liv.  Frenos  dare,  h.  e.  remitte- 
re. Cic.  Frenos  adhibere,  to  make,  use  of; 
so,  also,  Liv.  inhibere.  Ovid,  ducere,  to 
draw  or  hold  in.  — Hence,  figur.  rein, 
curb,  bridle,restraint.  Cic.  Frenum  morde- 
re {proverb.),  to  take  courage;  to  show  cour- 
age. Stat.  Frena  mordere,  to  take,  sub- 
rnitto.  Virg.  and  Liv.  Frenum  accipe- 

*re. IF  Also,  the  band  which  connects 

the  foreskin  with  the  glans.  Cels. 

for  a bridled  horse.  Stat.  — So,  also,  Sil. 
Frena,  a tram. 

FREQ.UeNS  (unc.),  tis,  adj.  that  is  often 
somewhere,  or  icith  something,  or  about 
something ; often,,  frequent,  ovxvds.  Cic. 
Erat  Rom®  frequens.  Id.  ftuibuscum 
si  frequentes  sunt.  Liv.  Filium  fre- 
quentiorem  ctim  illis,  quam  secum,  vi- 
debat, h.  e.  more  frequently.  Plin.  Lac- 

tuc®  frequentiores  in  cibo. IF  Also, 

that  often  happens,  often,  frequent.  JVep. 
Frequentes  honores  delati  sunt.  Cic. 
pocula.  J'Lepos.  Frequentior  familiari- 
tas. Pandect.  Frequens  est,  h.  e.  is 

common,  usual. IF  Also,  that  is  done, 

received,,  apirroved  of  by  many,  common. 
Plin.  Ep.  sententia,  h.  e.  apjrroved  of. 

U Also,  assembled  m great  numbers^ 

visited  by  many,  much  frequented,  fre- 


quently visited,  numerous,  many.  Cic. 
senatus.  Id.  Frequentes  fuimus.  Sue- 
ton.  convivium.  Cic.  Senatus  frequen- 

tissimus. IF  Also,  where  there  is  a 

great  number  of  people,  where  many  peo- 
ple meet,  &c. ; or,  whei-e  there  is  any  mul- 
titude ; populous,  much  frequented,  crowd- 
ed, full,  well-cultivated,  &.C.  Cic.  thea- 
trum, municipium.  Liv.  emporium, 
castellum.  Id.  Utra  pars  vicis  frequen- 
tior esset,  h.  e.  more  inhabited.  Id.  Loca 
frequentia  ®dificiis.  Colum.  Vivarium 
frequens  piscibus. 

FREaUENTAMENTUM  (frequento),  i, 

3 n.  a frequent  repetition,  as  in  a speech  ; 
or,  that  which  is  frequently  repeated  in  it. 
Oell. 

FREQ,UeNTaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  frequen- 
cy,  frequent  use;  a crowding  together, 
TTVKvdrrji,  TTVKvwpa.  Cic.  argumento- 
rum. — Hence,  in  speeches,  a frequent 
repetition,  jluct.  ad  Herenn 

FREaUENTATiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 signifying  the  frequent  repetition  of  an 
action,  frequentative.  Oell.  verba. 

FREfiUENTATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 frequently  does  any  thing  or  resorts  to 
any  place,  a frequenter.  Tertull,  prandi- 
orum. 

FREQUENTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

1 frequento. TF  Adj.  inhabited  by  great 

numbers;  often  visited,  frequented.  Sal- 
lust.   IF  Also,  much  used,  common, 

usual,  frequent.  Plin. IF  Also,/(itt  of, 

crowded  with,  rich  or  abounding  in.  Cic. 
Sententiis  frequentatum. 

FRkCIUeNTER  (frequens),  adv.  frequent- 
ly, often,  avxvwst  noXXaKii.  Ovid.  Fre- 
quentius. Cic.  Frequentissime.  

IF  Also,  mcmcrously,  in  great  numbers, 
by  many.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

FREQ.UENTIX.  (Id.),  ®,  i.  frequency,  mul- 
titude, great  number.  Cic.  epistolarum. 

IF  Also,  a crowd,  throng,  concourse, 

7nultitu.de,  numerous  attendance,  7neeting 
or  assembly,  particularly  of  the  senate. 
J^epos.  vulgi.  Cic.  vestrum, /«r  vestra. 

Id.  Freiiuentia  ac  multitudine.  

IF  Also,  density.  Vitruv.  aeris. 

FREQUENTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  frequent,  go  often  to,  reso7't  much  to, 
(potrao).  Cic.  domum..  Tacit.  Ccetu 
salutantium  frequentari,  h.  e.  to  receive 

frequent  visits.  IF  Also,  to  visit  m 

great  members ; to  celebrate.  Cic.  ludos, 
dies,  ferias.  Ovid,  sacra.  Sueton. 

dies  sollemnes.  IF  Also,  to  make 

numerous  or  populous,  people,  fill  with  in- 
habitants, crowd,  fill.  Cic.  urbes.  Id. 
orationem  luminibus.  Ovid,  templa. 
Id.  solitudinem  Itali®.  Sueton  exse- 
quias, to  attend  a funeral  procession  with 
the  rest,  and,  by  this  means,  render  it 
more  solemn. .IF  Also,  to  use  frequent- 

ly, croivd,  heap  together,  amass.  Cic. 
verbi  translationem.  Id.  multa  acer- 

vatim. IF  Also,  to  bring  together  in 

great  numbeis,  collect,  assemble.  Cic. 

scribas,  populum.  IF  Also,  to  do  a 

thing  frequently  ; to  repeat.  Ovid.  Hy- 
men®e  frequentant.  Senec.  memoriam 
alicujus,  h.  e.  to  remembes'  frequently. 
Plant,  operam  alicui,  h.  e.  frequentem 
operam  dare.  Hence,  to  represent  fre- 
quently to  one's  self.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 

aliquid  in  animo. TF  Also,  perhaps, 

to  make.  Pallad.  Inductio  frequentetur. 
IT  See,  also.  Frequentatus,  a,  7im. 

FRESOS,  or  FRESSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  frendeo. 

FRETALIS  (fretum),  e,  adj.  relathig  to 

3 straits.  Ammian.  Oceanus,  the  channel 
between  France  and  England. IF  Fre- 

tale, a frying-pan.  Apic. 

FRETENSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Freta- 
lis. Cic.  mare,  the  straits  of  Sicily. 

FRETUM  {pceiv),  i,  n.  a strait,  sound, 
channel,  wopSpos.  Cic.  Fretum  Sicili- 
ense ; or,  absolutely.  Fretum,  the  straits 
between  Sicily  and  Italy.  Liv.  Fretum 

perfodere,  h.  c.  fodiendo  facere.  

1F  With  poets,  t/tesea.  Ovid.  Euxinum, 
Lybicum.  Also,  the  leaves  of  the  sea. 

Valer.  Flacc  TF  Also,  heat,  ardor, 

fervency,  violence.  Flor.  adolescenti®. 
Lucret,  ictatis.  Oell.  invidi®. 

FRETOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  obsol.  for  fretum. 

3 Cic.  Perangusto  fretu.  Enn.  Fretus 
coeli,  h.  e.  coelum.  Lucret.  Fretus  anni, 
h.  e.  summer. 

FRETOS  (unc.),  us,  m.  confidence.  3 Symm. 


FReTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  trusting  to. 
3 relying  or  depending  on,  — 

With  an  abl.  Cic.  Fretus  intelligentia 
vestra.  Rareiy  with  an  infin.  Stat.  Na- 
ves fret®  irrumpere  pontum,  h.  e.  au- 
dent, dare.  — When  joined  with  esse,  it 
denotes  to  trust  to,  rely  or  depaid  upon. 
Cic.  Qui  voce  fieti  sunt.  — [Sometimes 
it  i.s  used  in  a bad  sense  of  insolence, 
foolish  conceit.  JSTcpos.  0{>ulentia  fretus. 
So^also,  Tacit.  Annal.  vi.  31.] 
FRIaBILIS  (frio),  e,  adj.  easy  to  be  crum. 

2 bled  or  broken  small,  friable,  iLaOvpos. 
Plin. 

FRIBC'SCOLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a quarrel; 

coldness.  Pandect.  Ed.  Torr. 
FRICAMENTUM  (frico),  i,  n.  a rubbing, 

3 or  that  wherewith  one  rubs.  Cal.  Aurcl. 
FRICATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a rubbing , fric- 

2 tion.  Colum.  — Also,  a plastering,  par- 
geting. Vitrut. 

FRICaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  rubs. 

3 Cccl.  Aurel. 

FRICATORX  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a rubbing,  ruh- 
2 bing  off.  Vitruv. 

FRICATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a rubbing. ‘I  Plin. 
FRICo  (unc.),  as,  cui,  catum  and  ctum, 

2 a.  1.  to  rub,  &pvyuuilco,  xpfjx^’ 
costas.  Oell.  mulos.  Vitruv.  pavi- 
menta, to  polish,  make  smooth. 

FRICTIS  (frico),  onis,  f.  a rubbing,  fric- 
9 tion.  Cels. 

FRICTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  who  rubs, 

3 rpiPd^.  Tertull. 

FRIC3'0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a rubbing.  Juven. 
FRICTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  frico  j 
also,  from  frigo. 

FRIGED6  (frigeo),  Inis,  f.  same  as  Fi-i- 
3 gus.  Varr. 

FRIGEFaCTS  (frigidus  & facio),  as,  a.  1. 

to  make  cool  or  cold,  ipvx^v.  Plant. 
FRIGES  {ij)piaao>),  es,  xi,  n.  2.  to  he  cold, 
freeze,  piySw.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Hence, 
of  an  old  man,  Virg.  Vires  frigent.  Id. 
Corpus  lavant  frigentis,  h.  e.  mortui. 

TF  Figur.  to  be  inactive,  have  nothing 

to  do.  Cic.  Jam  frigeo.  — Also,  not  to 
obtain  any  advantage.  Cic.  Te  frigere 
(it  may  also  be  rendered  not  attain  your 
end).  Id.  Sin  autem  ista  frigebunt, 
h.  e.  will  not  be  of  any  advantage  to  yon. 
— Also,  not  to  attain  one's  end ; to  accom- 
plish nothing.  Cic.  — Also,  not  to  pro- 
ceed without  hinderance,  not  to  succeed ; or, 
to  be  carried  on  slowly  and  without  prtf- 
if.  Cic.  Judicia  frigent.  'Terent.  Ubi 
friget,  sc.  oratio,  h.  e.  as  the  conversation 
flagged.  Id.  Sine  Cerere  et  Baccho 

friget  Venus.  TF  Also,  to  he  heard 

coldly  and  without  approbation.  Cic. 
Friget  oratio.  Id.  tibicen.  — Also,  not 
to  enjoy  the  favor  of  others;  to  be  dis- 
liked, looked  coldly  upon.  Terent. 
FRIGERS  (frigus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  cool. 
3 Catull, 

FRIGESCS  (frigeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  or 
'2  grow  cold,  drotpvxopai.  Lucret.  Friges- 
cit terra.  Quintii,  sanguis. TF  Fig- 

ur. to  lose  one's  ardor  or  energy;  to  be- 
come inactive  or  languid.  Ca  l.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Frigescit  homo.  Quintii,  affectus.  — 
Also,  to  grow  cold,  indifferent,  withdraw 
one's  favor.  Pers. 

FRIGIDaRIOS  (frigidus),  a,  um,  adj.per- 
9 taining  to  cooling  or  cold.  Vitruv.  alie- 
num, h.  e.  containing  cold  water.  Plin. 
Ep.  cella,  h.  e.  a room  where  cold  baths 
are  taken.  Pallad.  maltha,  h.  e.  for  a 
cold  bath.  ^ Hence,  Frigidarium,  ii,  n. 
same  as  cella  frigidaria.  Vitruv.  Also, 
a cool  place  where  food  is  kept,  as  an  ice- 
house,_&;c.  Lucil. 

FRIGIDE  (frigidus),  adv.  coldhj,  xl/vxpws- 
9 — Figur.  coldly,  frigidly,  without  life  or 
animation,  without  effect  upon  the  heart, 
flatly,  insipidly,  sillily,  badly.  Oell.  Non 
minus  frigide  quam  inaniter.  Quintii. 
Dicta  frigidius.  Id.  Frigidissime.  — 
Also,  sleepily,  dully,  slowly,  inactively. 
Cwl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  agere. 
FRIGIDEFaCTS,  as,  a.  1.  to  cool.  Plant. 
FRIGIDIOSCOLOS  (frigidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 somewhat  or  rather  cold.  Figur.  without 
effect  upon  the  heart,  without  point,  dull, 
flat,  silly.  Oell. 

FRIGID5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  cold;  to 
3 cool.  Cccl.  Aurel. 

FRIGIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  frigidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  a little  cold,  somewhat  cold,  chilly 

Virg. TF  Also,  languid,  faint.  Catull. 

FRIGIDOS  (frigus),  a,  um,  adj.  cold,  cool, 


FRI 


FRU 


FRU 


iLvxp^S-  Horat.  Sub  Jove  frigido,  un- 
der the  cold  air.  Cic.  Flumen  frigidius. 
Cels.  Frigidissima  loca.  Plant.  Aquam 
frigidam  suffundere,  h.  c.  to  speak  with  en- 
vy; to  criticise  maliciously.  Hence,  CeZs. 
and  Sueton.  Frigida,  for  frigida  aqua.  — 
Virg.,  of  dead  bodies,  cold.  — Also, 
cold,  of  persons  frightened,  terrified  or 
filled  with  anguish.  Valer.  Place. 
.^sonides  stans  frigidus.  Virg.  hor- 
ror. — Also,  of  tedious  or  slow  speakers. 

Cic.  if  Figur.  joithoat  effect  upon 

the  heart,  fiat,  dull,  insipid,  frigid,  without 
point.  Cic.  acumen.  Id.  Verba  frigi- 
diora. Also,  of  mep,  dull,  insipid.  Id. 
Frigidiores.  Hence,  unapt,  absurd.  Id. 
calumnia.  Id.  solatia.  — Also,  without 
ardor  or  energy,  inactive,  indifferent,  re- 
miss. Cacl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  in  accusatione. 
Virg.  Frigida  bello  dextera.  Id.  Equus 

' frigidus  in  Venerem,  cold.  Id.  apum 
tecta.  — Also,  cold,  speaking  tcithout  ap- 
plause. Cic.  accusator.  — Also,  cold, 
without  feeling,  without  manifestation  or 

signs  of  affection.  Cic.  liters!.  

IT  Also,  making  cold,  chilling.  Plin.  fe- 
bris, h.  e.  fever  and  agi^e.  Virg.  horror. 
Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  ne^gotia,  h.  e.  trifiing, 
without  importance,  not  exciting  the  mind. 
Horat.  Frigida  curarum  fomenta,  in- 
efficacious,. powerless. 

FRIGILLA.  See  Fringilla. 

FRIGS  {(Ppvyoi),  is,  xi,  xuin  and  ctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  roast,  dry,  parch.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
— Hence,  Frixus,  a,  um.  Cels.,  and  Fric- 
tus, a,  um.  Plaut.,  Earr.  and  Plm. 

FRIGSRIFICOS  (frigus  & facio),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  cooling,  occasioning  coldness.  Oell. 

FRIG0L5  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  theverb  express- 

3 ing  the  voice  of  a jackdaw.  Auct.  carm- 

de  Philom. 

PRIGOS  {piyoi),  oris,  n.  cold,  Cic. 

Esse  in  frigore.  Cels.  Frigus  est,  it  is 
cold.  — In  particular,  coldness  of  death, 
death.  Virg.  — Also,  coldness  from 
fear;  a chilly  horror.  Virg.  — Also, 
coolness,  cool  air.  Virg.  Pecudes  um- 
bras et  frigora  captant,  h.  e.  the  coolness 
of  the  shade.  Id.  Frigus  captabis  opa- 
cum, h.  e.  the  cooling  .shade.  Horat. 
Fons  preebet  frigus.  Martial.  Jacet 
frigus,  h.  e.  a cool  place.  Odd.  Frigus 

non  habitabile,  a cold  country.  

If  Figur.  coldness,  coolness,  diminution 
of  affection.  Horat.  and  Senec.  — Also, 
absence  of  applause,  listlessness,  coldness 
or  indifference  in  listening  to  a speech. 
Quintii,  and  Plin.  Ep.  G,  15.  — Also, 
inactivity-.  Cic.  — Also,  unattractiveness, 
insipidness.  Quintii. 

FRIGOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  frigus),  i,  n. 

3 a trifiinrr  decree  of  c<dd.  Tertull. 

FRIGOTIS,  PRINGOTIS,  FRIGuTTIS, 

3 FRIGOLTIS,  FRIXGOLTrQ  (perhaps 
from  fringilla),  is,  n.  4.  to  twitter  or  chirp. 

Varr. IT  Also,  to  stammer,  stutter. 

Apul.  and  Plaut.  Also,  with  an  acc. 
Apul.  allquid,  to  utter  sfaminerinn-ly. 

FRINGILLA,  FRIGILLA,  or  ’fRIN- 
GUILLA  (unc.),  le,  f.  a small  bird,  ac- 
cording to  some  a chaffinch  (Fringilla 
coelebs,  Linn.) ; but  more  probably 
the  red-breast  (Motacilla  rubecula, 
Linn.).  Martial. 

FRI5  (unc.),  as,  a.  1.  to  grind,  crumble, 

2 break  nr  bruise  into  small  pieces,  ^pavco, 
Spuirro).  Varr.  and  Plin. 

FRISn,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Oermany. 
Tacit.  — Hence,  Frisius,  a,  um,  adj.  Id. 
nomen. 

FRIT  (frio),  indeed,  the  small  grain  at  the 
top  of  an  ear  of  corn,  d^pp  Varr. 

FRITILLA.  See  Fitilla.  2 

FRITILLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a dice-box,  nup- 

2 yoc.  Martial. 

FRITINNIS  (unc.),  is,  u.  4.  to  twitter, 

3 chirp,  of  swallows  and  other  small 
bird's.  Varr.  — Also,  of  balm-crickets. 
Auct.  carm.  de  Philom.  Fritinnit  ci- 
cada. 

FRIVSLOS  (perhaps  from  frioj,  a,  um, 

2 adj.  frivolous,  trifiing,  of  no  account, 
worth  or  value,  sorry,  pitiful,  futile,  nu- 
gatory, empty,  vain,  aa^poi,  <pXvapog. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  serrno.  Plin.  jocus. 
Quintii,  convicia.  Apul.  pisces.  Sue- 
ton. homo,  silly,  foolish.  — Hence,  Frivo- 
la, lumber,  trumpery,  trifies,  bao'atelles. 

PRIXoRILM,  or  FltlCToRIUM  (frigo), 

3 ii,  n.  afrying-pan,  rpyavov.  Plin.  Valer. 

FRiXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  frigo. 


FRoNDaRIOS  (frons,  dis),  a,  um,  adj. 

2»w/  or  belonging  to  leaves.  Plin.  fiscina. 

FRoNDaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a pruning  of 

2 trees.  Colum. 

FRoNDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pruner  of 

2 trees,  wood-lopper,  vine-dresser.  Virg. 

FRoNDOS  (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  have  or 

2 produce  lea'tes,  sprout,  spring.  Virg. 
Hence,  Frondens,  leafy.  Id. 

FRoNDeSCS  (frondeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  put 
forth  leaves.  Cic. 

FRoNDOOS  (frons,  dis),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 leaves,  made  of  leaves,  leafy.  Virg. 
tecta,  h.  e.  arbores  frondentes.  Id.  Ne- 
mora frondea.  Ovid,  casa,  h.  e.  ftondi- 
bus  contecta.  Plin.  corona.  Martial. 
cuspis,  h.  e.  a tooth-pick  made  of  a small 
branch 

FRoNDieSMOS  (frons,  dis,  & coma), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  leafy.  Prudent. 

FRoNDIFfiR  (frons,  dis,  & fero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bearing  leaves  or  branches,  leafy. 

Mcev.  and  Lucret. 

FR6NDIFL00S  (frons,  dis,  & fluo),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  making  the  leaves  fall  off.  Boet. 
brumte. 

FRoNDoSDS  (frons,  dis),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 abounding  with  leaves,  leafy.  Varr.  and 
Virw. 

FR6NS  (unc.),  dis,  f.  the''leaf  of  a tree, 
^aWos,  (pvXXop.  Virg.  and  Colum.  — 

Plur.  Frondes.  Cato  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,  a branch  with  leaves,  green  hough. 
Ovid.  Campi  sine  fronde.  — Hence, 
a tree  with  leaves.  Curt.  Frondibus  lae- 
ti colles.  — Also,  a garland  made  of 
leaves.  Horat.  and  Ovid. 

FRoNS(unc.),  tis,  f.  theforehead,  brow,  ps- 
TWirov.  Horat.  tenuis.  Ovid.  Frons 
ovis.  Senec.  leonis.  Cic.  Verissima 
fronte  aliquid  dicere,  candidly,  sincerely. 
Id.  Frontem  contrahere,  to  wrinkle. 
Terent,  exporrigere ; or,  Horat.  expli- 
care , or,  Plin.  Ep.  remittere,  to  smooth, 
look  cheerful.  Cic.  ferire  or  percutere, 
to  strike  his  forehead,  a sign  of  indig- 
nation. Cato.  Frons  occipitio  prior, 
things  are  better  dune  before  the  masteVs 

face  than  behind  his  back. If  Also,  the 

fore-part,  front.  Ovid,  of  a door.  Ctes. 
of  a camp.  Virg.  navium.  Liv.  the  front 
of  an  army,  the  van.  Tacit.  Hist.  2, 24,  the 
wings  of  an  army.  Vitruv.  of  a house. 
— Hence,  Cic.  A fronte ; or,  Sallust.  In. 
fronte,  in  front,  on  or  from  the  front  side. 

IT  Also,  the  exterior  or  outside  of  any 

thing.  Cic.  Frontes  aperit.  — Hence, 
perhaps.  Frontes,  the  extreme  prominent 
corners  of  a book  (according  to  others, 
the  frontispiece  or  beginning  of  a book). 
Tibull.  and  Ovid.  IT  Also,  the  be- 

ginning of  a thing.  Quintii,  causae. 
IT  Also,  appearance.  Tacit.  Deco- 
rum in  frontem,  h.  e.  in  appearance. 

Quintii.  Prirna  fronte,  at  first  sight. 

IT  Also,  gravity,  seriousness.  Cic.  pris- 
tina.   IT  Also,  shame.  Pers.  Frons 

periit.  IT  Also,  breadth,  in  meas- 

uring fields.  Horat.  Sat.  1,  8,  12.  Mille 

pedes  in  fronte. IT  Frons,  tis,  m. 

Cato  ap.  Gell.  and  Vitruv. 

FRoNTALg  (frons,  tis),  is,  n.  sc.  orna- 
mentum, an  ornament  for  the  forehead, 
frontlet,  particularly  of  horses  and  ele- 
phants, KCcpaXo^capoi.  Liv. 

FRoNTATdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  constitut- 
ing, or  destined  for,  the  fore-part  or  front. 
Vitruv.  lapides,  stones  which  go  from  one 
side  of  a wall  to  the  other,  and  face  both 
ways  ; perpendcr,  perpent,  or  coping  stones. 

FRoiNTQ  (Id.),  onis,  m.  one  that  hath  a 

broad  forehead,  per  conias.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 
M.  Cornelius  Fronto,  an  orator  at  the 
time  of  the  emperor  Hadrian;  he  wrote 
a book  de  differentiis  verborum,  also 
letters  and  orations  discovered  by  Ange- 
lo Maio. 

FRoNToNIaNOS  (Fronto),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 called  after  a Roman  by  the  name  of  Fron- 
to. Pandect. 

FRoNToSOS  (frons,  tis),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  several  forehead.s.  Augustin. 
Frontosior. IT  Also,  bold.  Augus- 

tin. 

FROCTIFER  (fructus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bearincr fruit,  fruitful,  Kapnoepbpos.  Colum. 

FR0CTIFICATI6‘(fructifico),  5nis,  f.  a 

3 bearing  fruit.  Tertull. 

FR0CTIFIC6  (fructus  & facio),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  bear  fruit,  Kapirotpopeco.  Calpum. 


FROCTOaRIOS  (fructus),  a,  iim,  adj. 

2 beai-ing  or  producing  fruit,  fruitful,  im- 
KiipTTios,  of  animals,  trees,  and  plants. 

Varr.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  used  for 

keeping  fruits.  Co/em.  cella. IT  Carl. 

in  Cic.  Ep,  Ager  fructuarius,  for  the 
%ise  of  which  a yearly  rent  is  to  be  paid. 

IT  Pandect.  Servus  fructuarius, 

whose  services  a person  makes  use  of, 
though  he  is  the  property  of  another 

person.  IT  Pandect.  Fructuarius,  a 

person  who  has  the  use  and  enjoyment  of 
a thing,  but  not  the  power  or  property  of 
alienating  it;  a usufructuary.  Also,  Id. 
Stipulatio  fructuaria,  relating  to  it. 

FRuCTOoSe  (fructuosus),  adv.  tcith  use, 

3 usefully,  fruitfully,  projitably.  Augustin. 

FRuCTOoSOS  (fructus),  a,  um,  adj.  bear- 
ing fruit,  fruitful,  noXvKapiTo^.  Cic. 
ager.  Cws.  locus. IT.  Also,  profita- 

ble, advantageous,  gainful.  Cic.  alicui. 
Varr.  Fructuosior.  Cic.  Fundus  fruc- 
tuosissimus. 

FRC'CTuS  (fruor),  us,  m.  use,  enjoyment. 

Cic.  voluptatum.  Id.  libidinum. 

IT  Also,  use,  profit,  advantage,  benefit. 
Cic.  pecuniifi.  Id.  Fructum  edere  ex 
se.  Horat.  decerpere.  Hence,  income, 
produce,  revenue,  rent.  Cic.  praediorum, 
Liv.  metallorum.  Cws.  pecuniae,  h.  e. 
interest.  Cic.  Pecuniae  fructibus  alere 
exercitum,  h.  e.  at  his  own  expense,  with 
his  income.  Particularly,  the  fruits  or 
produce  of  fields  and  trees.  Id.  Fructus 
percipere,  demetere.  So,  also,  Quintii. 
of  vines.  Also,  fruit,  offspring  of  the 
womb.  Varr.  Fructurn  ferre.  Hence, 
Plin.  In  fructu  esse,  to  be  of  use.  Cic. 
In  fructu  habere,  to  consider  as  useful. 
Id.  Fructus  capere  utilitatis,  A.  e.  to  de- 
rive advantage  or  benefit.  So  also  Id. 
Fructum  capere  or  percipere,  to  derive 
benefit ; also,  to  derive  pleasure.  Id.  fer- 
re, to  bring  profit;  ^\BO,to  deriveprofit  or 

pleasure.  IT  Also,  jjlea.surc.  Cic. 

Fructum  capere  or  ferre,  to  dtijoy.  JVep. 
Fructum  capere  oculis  ex  re,  to  ' feast  his 

eyes, IT  The  genit,  fracti  is  found 

in  Terent.,  and  the  genit,  fructuis  in 
Varr. 

FROGaLIS  (frux),  e,aidj.  relating  to  fruits. 
Apul.  maturitas,  h.  e.  frugum. IT  Al- 

so, useful,  yielding  profit,  to  be  so  regulat- 
ed or  managed  as  to  yield  profit.  Varr. 
Villa  frugalior. if  Also,  of  man,  reg- 

ular in  his  business  and  household  econo- 
my, correct,  honest,  sober,  frugal,  thrifty, 
careful,  temperate.  Terent.  Frugalior. 
Cic.  Frugalissimus. 

FROGaLITaS  (frugalis),  atis,  f.  temper- 
ance, moderation,  tkrifiiness,  frugality, 

parsimony.  Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep.  

IT  Also,  honesty,  probity,  integrity.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  fruits  of  the  earth. 

Apul._ 

FROGaLITER  (frugalis),  adv.  ina  temper- 
ate manner,  moderately,  soberly,  discreetly, 
frugally,  acocppovws.  Plaut.  Aliquarn 
rein  frugaliter  accuravit.  Horat.  Fru- 
galiter vivere.  C c.  Q,uod  bene,  id  rec- 
te, frugaliter,  honeste.  Lactant.  Fruga- 
lius. 

FRuGeS,  um.  See  Frux. 

FRuGeSCS  (frux),  is,  n.  3.  to  bear  Jruit. 

3 Tertull. 

FRuGI,  indecl.  adj.  See  Frux. 

FRuGIFfiR  (frux  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
fruitful,  fertile,  bearing  fruit.  Cic.  ager. 
Ovid.  messis.  Id.  numen,  h.  e.  Ceres. 
— Figur.  useful,  profitable.  Cic.  philo- 
sophia.   IT  Enn.  Terrai  frugiferai, 

for  terne  frugiferce. 

FRuGIFEReNS  (frux  & fero),  tis,  adj. 

3 bearing  fruit,  fruitful.  Lucret. 

FRuGILEGOS  (frux  &,  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 gathering  corn.  Ovid. 

FRuGIPaReNS  (frux  & pario),  tis,  adj. 

3 bearing  fruit.  Fortunat. 

FRuGIPaROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bearing 

3 fruit.  Avien. 

FRuGIPeRDA  (frux  perdo),  te,  f adj. 
losing-  its  fruit.  Plin.  salix. 

See  Fruor. 

I,  inis,  n.  a sort  of  pap 

3 (puls)  used  at  sacrifices.  Arnob. 

IT  Also,  the  throat,  (esophagus,  or  the  upper 
part  of  the  throat,  Xdpvy^.  Donat,  ad  Ter. 

FRuMeNTaCkOS  (frumentum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  made  of  corn.  Veget. 

FROMeNTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 


FRUITuRUS,  1 
FRUITUS.  \ 
FR0M£N  (fruor 


FPU 


FRU 


FUG 


belcn'^ng  to  com  Cie.  lex,  a law  con- 
cerning eyrn.  Apul  ears  of  corn. 

Pandect,  inessor.  Cic.  lurra.  Cces.  and 
Cic.  res,  provisioi  ?,  corn.  Vq,rr.  ager, 
a corn-fichL  Plin  ficada.,  found  in  corn. 
Cic.  provinci®,  h e.  which  raise  com. 
Hence,  Ilirt.  Frumentarius,  se.  Jioino, 
a purveyor  of  corn,  commissary  of  the  mili- 
tary stores,  corn-mn  chant.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Frumentarius,  sc.  i'/5gotiator,  a corn- 
merchant. 

FROMCNTATrS  (frumentor),  6nis,  f.  a 
providing,  or  procuring  of  corn  ; a fora- 
ging. Cws. ir  Also,  a distribution  of 

com.  Sueton. 

FRuMeNTaTOR.  (Id.)>  oris,  m.  one  who 
9 procures  com  by  purchase.  Liv.  — Also, 
one  who  procures  corn  by  foraging,  a for- 
ager Liv. 

FRuMeNT6R  (frumentum),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  collect  corn,  purvey,  for- 
age, aiToXoyeco.  C(Ds.  Legionem  fru- 
mentatum mittere.  Liv.  Cum  frumen- 
tarentur. Cic.  Attic,  viii.  12.  Frumenta- 
tum ire. 

FRuMeNTUM  (frnor),  i,  n.  com,  or  grain 
of  all  kinds,  particularly  wheat  and  barley, 
eiTOi.  Cic.  — Figur.  Plin.  Frumenta, 
the  small  stones  or  grains  of  figs. 
FRONDfFfiR,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Fron- 
difer. 

FRUNDoSUS.  See  Frondosus. 
FRuNISCQR  (perhaps  from  frnor)  eris, 
3 itus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  enjoy.  Mctcll.  ap. 

Oell.  gloria.  Plant,  malum. 

FR06R  (unc.),  eris,  Ttus  and  ctus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  enjoy,  uTToXavco.  Cic.  volup- 
tate, vita,  civitate,  luce.  Mepos.  pace. 
Terent,  gaudio.  Also,  of  love,  Hornt. 
Q,ui  nunc  te  fruitiir.  Sometimes  also 
with  an  neens.  Terent,  ingenium. 
Cato,  pabulum.  — Hence,  Fruendus,  a, 
um.  Cic.  Fruenda  sapientia. IF  Al- 

so, to  he  delighted  with,  take  pleasure  in. 
Martial,  poema.  Plin.  Pa.neg.  34.  Fru- 
ebamur,  quum,  &c.  — Frui  oculis,  to 
feast  his  eyes.  Liv.  Ad  rem  fruendam 
oculis.  Cic.  Amiciti®  recordatione 

frui,  h.  e.  to  remember  with  pleasure.  

IT  Also,  to  have  the  use  and  temporary 
profit  of  a thing,  but  not  the,  projierty  of  it  ; 
to  enjoy  the  usufruct  of  any  thing.  Liv. 
Agrurn  frnendum  locare.  Cic.  fundis 
certis.  Terent.  Dermis  (agellum),  qui 

(for  quo)  fruatur.  IT  Scnec.  Fruiti 

suimis  (perfect.).  Vellei.  Fructus  sum. 
Priscian.  Finiturus. 

FR0SIN5,  onis,  in.  a town  of  TAitium. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Frusinas,  atis,  adj.  per- 
taining to  it.  Liv.  ager.  Cic.  fundus. 
Liv.  Frusinates,  its  inhabitants. 

FROST aTIM  (frustum),  adv.  by  pieces, 

2 piece  by  piece,  in  pieces,  Kara  peprj.  Plin. 
and  Apul. 

PROSTILLaTIM  (frnstillnm),  adv.  in 

3 small  pieces,  Kara  Xctcto.  pepp.  Plant. 
FROSTILLUM  (dimin.  of  frustum),  i,n. 
3 a small  piece,  morse’.  Arnob. 

FROSTO  (frustum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 cut  into  small  pieces  or  parts.  FI  or. 
FRuSTRa  (fraus),  adv.  in  a deceitful  man- 
ner, deceitfully.  Plant,  and  Sail.  Frustra 
esse,  to  be  deceived,  mistaken.  Also  with 
z.  genit.  Apul.  Longe  hujus  animi  frus- 
tra es.  Tacit,  and  Ammian.  Frustra 

habere,  to  deceive,  sham. TT  Also,  to 

no  purpose,  in  vain,  without  any  use  or  ef- 
fect, pdryv.  Cic.  Frustra  ternpus  con- 
tero. Plant,  and  Sallust.  Frustra  esse, 
to  be  in  vain.  Tacit.  Frustra  habere,  to 

neglect. IT  Also,  gratis,  for  nothing, 

without  a recompense.  Plant. IT  Al- 
so, seemingly.  Tacit.  IT  Also,  un- 

justly. Qnintil. 

FROSTRaBILIS  (frustro),  e,  adj.  that 
3 will  be  dimppointed,  vain,  deceitful.  Arnob. 
PRuSTRaTIS  (Id.),  orris,  f.  a deceiving, 

9 dTcarp.  Varr.  and  Liv.  IT  Also, 

disappointment,  failure,  frustration.  Plane. 

in  Cic.  Ep.  and  Colum. IT  Also,  a 

missing  one’s  aim.  Quintii. TT  Also, 

error,  mistake.  Plant. IT  Also,  a.de- 

laying.  Pandect. 

FROSTRaToR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a deceiver, 
3 delayer.  Symmach. 

FROSTRaToRIOS  (frustrator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  vain,  deceitful.  Tertull. 
FROSTRaTOS  (frustro),  us,  m.  a deceiv- 
ed ing.  Plant.  Frustratui  habere,  to  de- 
ceive. 

FROSTRS  (frustra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 1 


deceive,  disappoint,  frustrate.  Plant. 
aliquem.  Sallust.  Frustrantur  spe. 
Justin.  Frustratus,  a,  um,  delayed.  Al- 
so with  a gen.  Oell.  captionis. 
FROSTRoR  (frustro),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  deceive,  disappoint,  frustrate, 
ipcvSopai,  E^aTrardo).  Plant,  aliquern. 
Cic.  se.  Terent.  Spes  me  frustrata  est. 
Liv.  aliquem  spe  auxilii.  Plin.  Ep. 
Exspectationem  alicujus.  Firg.  Incep- 
tus clamor  frustratur  hiantes,  h.  e.  they 

could  not  cry.  IT  Also,  figur.  to 

make  vain,  of  no  effect,  or  useless.  Co- 
lum. impensas,  laborem.  Solin.  vincu- 
la, h.  e.  to  escape. 

FRuSTOLkNTOS  (frustum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 full  of  small  pieces.  Plant,  aqua. 
FROSTOLUM  (dimin.  of  frustum),  i,n.a 
3 very  small  piece,  morsel,  crumb,  ipoipiov. 
Apul. 

FROSTIJM  (fruor),  i,  n.  a.  bit,  or  piece  of 
any  thing,  Tepax'>i-  Cic.  esculentum. 
h.e.food.  In  frusta  secare.  Plant. 

Frustum  pueri ! h.  e.  you  hit  of  a boy! 
FROTeCToSOS,  or  FROTeToSOS  (fru- 
2 tex),  a,  um,  zdj.fall  of  shrubs  or  hushes, 
shrubby,  bushy,  bosky,  full  of  twigs  or 
shoots.  Colum,  and  Plin. 

FRdTECTUM,  or  FIlfiTETUM  (for  fruti- 
2 cetum,  from  frutex),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 
shrubs  or  hushes,  a copse  or  thicket,  ^dp- 

vof.  Plin. TT  Also,  a Imsh,  shrub. 

Solin. 

FROTeX  (unc.),  icis,  ni.  a shrub,  bush, 
2 ^dyuos.  Colum,  and  Plin.  Perhaps,  al 
so,  a tree.  Ovid.  Art.  3.  250.  Also,  a 

place  full  of  bushes.  Farr. TT  Also, 

a branch  of  any  plant  or  shrub.  Colmn. 

and  Plin.  TT  Also,  the  trunk  of  a 

tree.  Sueton.  TT  Also,  a word  of 

abuse,  as,  blockhead,  loggerhead.  Plant. 
FROTICaTIS  (frutico),  onis,  f.  a sprout- 
2 ing  or  springing  forth  into  young  shoots 
or  sprigs.  Plin. 

FROTICeSCO  (frutex),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
2 shrubby,  SauvSopai.  Plin. 
FROTICeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 
2 shrubs  or  bushes,  a copse  or  thicket.  Horat. 
FR0TIC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 

1 FR0TrC6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sprotU,  send 
forth  shoots  or  sprigs,  ^apvt^:o.  Colum.. 
Seges  fruticat.  Id.  Salix  fruticat  e trun- 
co. Plin.  brassica. 

FROTICOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 shrubs  or  bushes.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  

TT  Also,  full  of  shoots  or  sprigs,  bushy. 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 

FRUTlfS,  supposed  to  be  Fenus.  Solin. 

3 — Hence,  Frutinal  for  Frutinale,  sc.  tern- 
plum,  her  temple.  Fest. 

FROX  (from  fruor,  or  from  ^pvyw),  frugis, 
f.  any  fruit,  Kdpnos.  — Hence,  corn  or 

Srain,  pulse,  produce  of  the  fields.  Plin. 

atura  frugum.  Cic.  Senect.  2.  Terr® 
fruges.  Particularly,  corn,  grain.  Cic. 
Frugem  in  agro  reperire.  Also,  any 
thing  made  of  it,  as  meal,  pap,  bread, 
&c.  Firg.  Medicatis  frugibus.  — Also, 
the  fruit  of  trees.  Colum.  Arbor  curve- 
tur frugibus.  Horat.  Multa  fruge. 

TT  Figur.  fruit,  fruits.  Quintii.  Ingeni- 
orum pr®cox  genus  non  temere  perve- 
nit ad  frugem,  h.  e.  at  maturity,  so  as  to 
produce  fruit.  Cic.  Fruges  industri®. 
Liv.  Bonam  frugem  libertatis  ferre.  — 
Hence, /(aass,  ability,  excellence,  use,  ad- 
vantage, profit.  Horat.  Expertia  frugis, 
h.  e.  that  is  good  for  nothing.  — Also,  a 
reformation,  emendation,  a more  correct, 
or  a correct  manner  of  life,  probity,  hones- 
ty, integrity.  Cic.  Ad  bonam  frugem 

se  recipere,  to  correct  one’s  self. 

TT  Frugi  (dat.),  used  adjectively,  instead 
of  frugalis,  being  of  use,  fit,  good,  right, 
proper,  honest,  sober,  discreet,  moderate, 
temperate.  Cic.  Homo  frugi.  Id.  Ser- 
vus frugi,  or,  absol..  Terent.  Frugi  es. 
Cic.  Antonius  frugi  factus  est.  Horat. 
Sum  bonus  et  frugi.  Cic.  Permodestus 
et  bon®  frugi.  Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vi- 
ta frugi.  — Frugi  is  frequently  used  by 
Plant,  and  Terent,  in  praise  of  slaves, 
and  denotes  a good,  orderly  slave,  one 
that  minds  the  interests  of  his  master. 
The  opposite  is  servus  nequam.  — Fru- 
gi is  also  a surname  of  L.  Piso.  Cic. 
— Also,  Friigi, parsimonious,  saving,  eco- 
nomical, thrijfly,  frugal.  Plin.  Ep.  atri- 
um. Id.  coena.,  Quintii,  victus. 

TT  The  nominat,  frux  is  found  in  Enn. 
and  Auson. 


FuCaTk  (fucatus),  adv.  with  paint.  Au~ 
3 soju  Fucatius. 

FOCaTOS,  a,  u'n,  particip.  from  fuco. 

TT  Adj . painted,  colored,  polished,  adorned. 
Horat.  color.  Quintii,  corpus.  Cic. 
candor  et  rubor.  Oell.  Fucatior. 
FOCINOS  T jfoffi'OS)}  um,  aidj.dyed  or 
painted  w -.th  the  color  from  the  plant  alka- 
net  ((pv’.oi).  Quintii.  Spald. 

FOCIiVCS,  1,  m.  a lake  of  Latium,  now 
2 Logo  di  Cslano,  di  Marso,  di  Tagliacozzo. 
Firg. 

FOCfi  (fucus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  dye, 

2 (pVKdcj.  Firg.  and  Tacit. TT  Also, 

to  paint,  embellish.  Ovid.  — Figur.  Oell. 
genus  dicendi. 

FuCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  colored,  paint- 
ed, counterfeit,  showy,  seeming,  having 
only  the  outward  appearance.  Cic.  merx. 
Id.  amicitia,  insincere. 

FOCOS  ((f)VKog),  i,  m.  a marine  shrub  (ac- 
9 cording  to  some,  the  same  with  red  alkanet) 
from  which  they  made  a dye  or  paint. 
(Lichen  roccella,  L.)  Plin.  — Hence,  any 
juice  for  coloring  or  dyeing,  as  purple,  pur- 
ple color.  Ovid.  Tyrius.  Falcr.  Flacc. 
T®narius.  Firg.  Oe.  4.  39.  uses  it  also 
of  hive-dross  or  bee-glue  (propolis).  — Al- 
so, yiai/it.  Propert.  and  Quintii.  Hence, 
figur.  paint ; seeming,  shining,  showy, 
not  genuine,  artificial  ornament.  Cic. 
Sententi®  sine  fuco.  Quintii.  Ornatus 
(orationis)  non  fuco  eminentem  colorem 
amet.  Horat.  Mercem  sine  fucis.  Also, 
pretence,  disguise,  deceit,  dissimulation. 
Q.  Cic.  Fucum  facere,  to  deceive.  Te- 
rent. alicui.  Cic.  Sine  fuco,  without  dis- 
simulation.   TT  Also,  a drone-bee. 

Firg.  and  Colum. 

FUE,  an  interjection  expressing  rifting. 

3 Plant.  — Phui  is  also' found.  Plant. 
FCFIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman  gens. 

Adj.  Fufian.  Cic.  lex.  — Subst.  Fufius, 
a man  belonging  to  the  gens  Fufia.  Fu- 
fia, a woman  belonging  to  the  gens  Fufia. 
FOG  A ((l)vyy),  ®,  f.  a fleeing,  a flight,  run- 
ning away.  JTep.  Fuga  salutem  petere, 
to  save  one’s  self  by  flying.  Id.  Ex  fuga, 
in  one’s  flight.  Cms.  Ex  fuga  se  reci- 
pere, h.  e.  to  take  breath,  recover  one’s 
self.  Cic.  Esse  in  fuga,  to  be  fleeing. 
Cces.  Hostes  in  fugam  dare,  or,  conver- 
tere, or  conjicere,  or,  Liv.  vertere,  or, 
Justin,  agere,  to  put  to  flight.  Cces.  Fu- 
gam capere  or  petere,  or,  Cic.  in  fugam 
se  dare,  se  conferre,  se  conjicere,  or, 
CtBs.  se  mandare,  or,  Cic.  dare,  to  flee ; 
Firg.F\igamdaxe,to  fly  •,  also,  to  suffer 
to  escape,  to  give  an  opportunity  for  flight. 
Sallust,  and  Liv.  Fugam  facere,  to  flee. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Fugam  facere,  to  put  to 
flight. TT  A\so,  flight  from  one’s  coun- 

try, expatriation,  exile,  banishment.  Cic. 

and  Ovid.  Ti  Also,  a flying,  swift 

course  or  motion,  speed.  Firg.  Volu- 
crem fuga  pervertitur  Hebrum.  Horat. 
temporum.  Also,  voyage  or  departure 

Firg.  facilis. TT  Also,  an  avoiding, 

desire  to  escape,  disinclination,  aversion. 
Cic.  bellandi.  Id.  liter®.  Horat.  cul- 
pa. Cic.  laboris.  Firg.  Immisit  fu- 
gam.   TT  Also,  a means  of  escape. 

Liv.  Fugam  claudere.  Id.  explicare. 

Firg.  reperire. TT  It  is  also  found  in 

the  plural.  Horat.  Celeres  fugas.  Co- 
lum. 10,  125.  Fugarum, /or  fugitivorum. 
FOGaCITOR  (fugax),  adv.  by  fleeing. 
9 Liv^  Fugacius  bellum  gerere. 

FOGaLIA  (fuga),  um,  n.  sc.  sacra,  a fes- 
3 tival  at  Rome  to  celebrate  the  banishment 
of  the  Tarquins.  Augustin. 

F0GaT5R  (fugo),  oris,  m.  one  who  puts  to 
3 flight.  Tertull.  mortis. 

FOG'aTRIX  (fugator).  Icis,  f.  she  that 
3 puts  to  flight.  Tertull. 

FOGaX  (fugio),  acis,  adj.  apt  to  flee. 

1 Firg.  caprea.  Liv.  Fugacissimus. 
Heiice,  Plant.  Fugax,  for  fugitivus.  — 
Also,  flying  swiftly,  s^vift,  fleet.  Ovid. 
Fugacior  aura.  — Also,  flying,  fleeing. 
Horat.  vir.  Id.  lympha,  h.  e.  running, 

floiving. TT  Yignr.  fleeting,  transient, 

fading,  decaying.  Horat.  anni.  Plin. 
Ep.  blanditi®,  h.  e.  short,  momentary. 
Cic.  Fugacia,  caduca.  — Also,  fleeing, 
avoiding.  Ovid,  ambitionis.  Senec. 
glori®.'’ 

FOGeLA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  same  as  Fuga.  Cato 
3 and  Apul. 

FOGIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  fugio. 

V Ad},  flyinrr,  shutinivg,  avoiding.  C<es. 

“ 2G 


349 


FUL 


FUL 


FUM 


Fugiens  laboris. V Subst.  same  as 

Reus.  Cod.  Just. 

F0GI6  {(l>£vy(o),  is,  fugi,  fu.gitum,  ere,  n. 
and  a.  3.  tojlee  or  fly.  Cic.  a Troja,  ex 
proelio.  Terejit.  e conspectu.  Ctes. 
oppido.  Ovid,  e corpore,  fur  a cor- 
pore. Petron.  ad  coelum.  F'^iir.  Prop. 

' Portus  fugiens  ad  litora,  h.  c.  rece- 
dens. — Hence,  to  fly,  run.  Horat. 
Currus  fugiens.  Stat.  Missile  fugit. 
Val.  Place.  Ratis  fugit.  TerentrFuze 
intro,  h.  e.  run  in.  — Also,  to  fly,  pass 
away,  vanish,  disappear,  decay.  Cic. 
Fugit  tempus.  Ovid.  dies.  Sense.  Dies 
fugiens,  h.  e.  the  evening.  So,  also, 
Ovid,  mensis,  the  latter  end  of  a month. 
Cic.  Vinum  fugiens,  wine  that  will  not 
keep.  Lucan.  Nunquam  fugiens  rosa, 
h.  e.  not  faded  and  scentless.  Ovid.  Ocu- 
li fugientes,  h.  e.  morientes. IT  Also, 

to  fly,  seek  to  avoid,  shun.  Terent,  and 
Cic.  aliquid.  Liv.  aliquem  judicem. 
Hence,  Cic.  Mors  fugitur.  Id.  Genus 
fugiendum.  — Hence,  with  poets,  to  hes- 
itate,forbear,  neglect,  omit,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Horat.  Fuge  quajrere,  do 

not  ask,  IT  Also,  to  escape.  Ovid. 

aciem  or  visus,  to  escape  the  sight,  not  to 
be  seen.  Cic.  scientiam  alicujus,  h.  e. 
to  remain  unknown  to  him.  Id.  satieta- 
tem. Oell.  memoriam  alicujus,  or,  Cic. 
aliquem,  to  escape  the  notice  of  any  one, 
remain  unknown  to  him.  — Hoc  me  fugit, 
I do  not  know  it,  or,  I have  forgotten  it. 
Cic.  Me  fugit  scribere,  it  escaped  me,  I 
forgot,  /d.  Te  non  fugit,  you  are  well 
aware. — Also,  in  general,  to  go  or  run 

away.  Horat.  and  Se?iec.  IT  Also, 

to  have  recourse  to.  Petron.  ad  verba. 
IT  See,  also.  Fugiens. 

FOGrTANS,  tis,  partic.  from  fugito.  - — 

i  V Ad],  fleeing  from,  shunning,  avoiding. 
Terent,  litium. 

FCGITiVARitJS  (fugitivus),  ii,  in.  one 

3 employed  to  catch  and  bring  back  fugitive 
slaves.  Flor.—Figur.  Parr,  (de  cochleis). 

FOGITiVpS  (fugio),  a,  um,  adf  fugitive, 
running'  away,  Spaneryi.  Varr.  Apes 
fugitiv®  fiunt,  fly  away.  — Also,  a desert- 
er. Pandect,  — Particularly,  a runaway 
slave.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also,  a word  of 
abuse  applied  especially  to  slaves.  Horat. 
Sat.  ii.  7,  113.  Fugitivus  et  erro  {erro 
denotes  one  who  neglects  his  business 
and  loiters  about).  — It  is  also  followed 
by  a or  a genit.  Cic.  a domis,  a legibus. 
Horat.  sacerdotis.  Plin.  loci.  Flor.  regni. 

F0GIT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

1  flee,  6paiTET£Vfj}.  Terent.  IT  Also, 

to  avoid,  shun,  endeavor  to  escape.  Cic. 
aliquid.  — Also,  with  an  inflnit.  for 
nolo.  Lucret.  IT  Also,  rarely,  fre- 

quentat. of  fugo,  same  a.s  fugo.  Plaut. 
Pseud,  prol. 

F0GIT6R  (fugio),  5ris,  ra.  a fleer  or  run- 

3 ner  away.  Plaut. 

FOGS  (obsol.  fugus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  put  to  flight,  rout,  discomfit,  rpeirco  eis 

(Pvynv.  Cic.  and  Cws.  aliquem. IT  In 

general,  tu  drive  away,  remove.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Ovid,  flammas  a classe.  Ho- 
rat. PhcEbus  fugat  astra.  Ovid,  macu- 
las, ore,  h.  e.  abore.  Also,  to  drive  into 

exile,  to  exile,  banish.  Id. IT  Also,  to 

throw,  hurl,  cast.  Sil.  tela  nervo,  h.  e. 
to  shoot. 

FjLCIMfiN  (fulcio),  inis,  n.  same  as 

3 Fulcimentum.  Ovid. 

FOLCIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a prop,  stay, 
support,  rest.  Macroh.  and  Pandect. 

FOLCIS  (unc.),  is,  Isi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  prop, 
support  by  stays  or  any  kind  of  sup- 
port, epeiSco.  Cic.  porticum.  Id.  Vitis 
fulta.  Tirg.  ccelum  vertice,  h.  e.  to 
bear.  Id.  Caput  Pallantis  fultum. 

Horat.  Pravis  fultus  male  talis.  

IT  Figur.  to  support,  sustain,  uphold, 
countenance,  protect,  confirm,  not  to 
suffer  to  sink,  to  assist  in  distress.  Cic. 
amicum.  Id.  remp.  Id.  imperium. 
Prop,  serie  genus,  to  keep  up,  pre- 
serve. Cic.  Thermum  literis,  to  keep 

in  the  same  mind.  T[  Also,  to  fas- 

ten, secure.  Virg.  postes.  — Also, 
Prop.  Pedibus  fulcire  pruinas,  ipei- 

Seiv  Tyv  yyv  noai,  to  tread  hard.  

IT  Also,  to  strengthen  or  refresh  by  eat- 
ing and  drinking.  Colum,  and  Senec. 

IT  Particip.  Fulcitus,  a,  um.  Cael. 

Aarel. 

FflLCRUJM  (fulcio),  i,  n.  a prop,  stay, 


support,  rest,  epeiapa.  Ovid,  the  foot  or 
pillar  on  which  a bedstead  stands,  kppiv. 
Virg.  and  Sueton.  the  props  or  supports 
of  a couch  (lectus  tricliniaris).  — Hence, 
a bed.  Prop,  and  .Juvenal.  — Also,  a 
couch  to  lie  on  at  table.  Juvenal. 
FOLCTORA,  same  as  iiVZtitra.  Vitrjiv. 
FOLGeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  fulgeo. 

2 IT  Adj.  shining,  bright;  illustrious,  fa- 
mous. Veil.  Fulgentissimus. 

FOLGeNTeR  (fulgens),  adv.  resplendent- 
's. ly.  Plin.  Fulgentius. 

F0LG25  ((/lAsyco),  es,  Isi,  n.  2.  to  flash, 
lighten.  Cic.  Jove  fulgente.  Id.  Coelo 
fulgente.  Id.  Si  fulserit.  Fig.  Id.  of  a 

great  orator.  TT  Also,  to  shine,  be 

bright,  glitter,  glisten,  ariXfw.  Cic. 
Fulgent  purpura.  Horat.  Luna  fulge- 
bat. Cic.  Tecta  ebore  et  auro  fulgen- 
tia. Horat.  Oculi  fulgentes. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  shine  forth,  to  be  prominent  or 
eminent,  to  distinguish  one^s  self.  ATcp. 
Fulgebat  jam  in  adolescentulo  indoles 
virtutis,  h.  c.  shone  conspicuous.  Horat. 
Virtus  fulgens  honoribus.  Id.  Ful- 
gens imperio  Afric®,  h.  e.  imperans 
Afric®,  or,  latissimas  in  Africa  possess- 
iones habens. TT  This  verb  is  also 

found  in  the  third  conjugation.  Lucret. 

Fulgit.  Virg.  and  Lucret.  Fulgere. 

IT  See,  also.  Fulgens. 

FOLGeSCQ  (fulgeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  shine, 

3 glisten.  Jul.  Firm. 

FOLGeTRA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  same  as  Fulge- 
trum. Plin. 

FuLGeTROM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a flash  in  the 
heavens  during  the  heats  of  summer.  Plin. 
FuLGTDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  shining, 
3 bright,  glittering,  resplendent.  Lucret. 
FOLGINIA,  ®,  I.  a toivn  of  Umbria. 
Hence,  Fulginas,  atis,  belonging  to  it. 
Fulginates,  the  inhabitants.  Plin. 
FuLGITROA  (fulgur),  phtreJ,  n.  flashes  of 
lightning.  Hygin. 

FULGO,  3.  See  Fulgeo.  3 
F0LG5R  (fulgeo),  oris,  m.  a flash  of  light- 

1 ning.  Lucret,  and  Virg.  IT  Also, 

brightness,  splendor,  a glimmer  in  the  heav- 
ens. Cic.  candelabri.  Plin.  solis.  Horat. 
armorum.  — Figur.  splendor,  brightness, 
glory,  renown.  Ovid,  nominis.  Val. 
Max.  glori®. 

F0LG6RA  (fulgur),  s,  f.  a goddess  who 
3 presided  over  lightning.  Augustin. 
FOLGOR  (fulgeo),  uris,  n.  a flash  of  light- 
ning ; lightning,  aeXas.  Cic.  Also,  a 
flash  of  lightning  which  strikes.  Virg. 

and  Horat.  IT  Also,  brightness, 

splendor.  Lucret,  solis. 

FOLGORaLIS  (fulgur),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
lightning.  Sec.  Cic.  libri. 

FULGORAT.  See  Fulguro. 
FuLGORATIS  (fulguro),  5nis,  f.  a heat- 

2 lightning,  or  flashing  of  lightning, fulgu- 
ration.  Senec. 

FOLGORATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who 
sends  forth  flashes  of  lightning.  Inscript. 

ap.  Oruter. IT  Also,  an  interpreter 

of  omens  from  lightning,  or  one  who  buries 
things  struck  by  lightning.  Cic. 
FOLGOREOS  (fulgur),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

3 of  or  charged  with  lightning.  Martian. 
Capell. 

FuLGORIS  (Id.),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  4. 
3 to  lighten,  send  forth  flashes  of  lightning, 
dcTTpawTu.  JTwv.  ap.  Mon.  Fulgurivit 
Jupiter. IT  Also,  to  strike  with  light- 
ning. Hence,  Fulguritus,  struck 

or  killed  by  lightning.  Plaut. 

F0LG0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Mum,  n.  and  a.  1. 

1 to  lighten,  send  flashes  of  lightning,  Cic. 
Jove  fulgurante.  Plin.  Fulgurat,  it 
lightens.  — Figur.  of  a great  orator,  to 

dart  lightning.  Quintii. IT  Also,  to 

shine  forth.  Plin.  Fulgurat  vis  eloquen- 
ti®.   IT  Also,  to  flash  like  lightning, 

shine,  gleam,  glitter,  glisten.  Stat.  au- 
ro. Sil.  Ignis  ocuhs  fulgurat.  

TT  Also,  to  strike  with  lightning.  Varr. 
Locus  fulguratus. 

FOLICA,  ffi,  and  FOLiX  (unc.),  ids,  f.  a 

2 coot.  Virg. 

FuLiGINaTOS  (fuligo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 strewed  with  soot.  Hieron. 

FuLiGINkOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  full 
3 of  soot,  or  resembling  soot.  Petron.  nu- 
bes. Arnob.  color. 

FuLiGINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 soot,  sooty.  Prudent. 

FuLIGS  (i’urvus),  inis,  f.  soot,  Kairvia. 
Cic.  Figur.  Oell.  verborum  et  arguti- 

350 


arum. IT  Also,  smoke,  a smoky  blazt 

or  flame.  Quintii.  TT  Also,  same 

as  Stibium.  Juvenal. 

FULIX.  See  Fulica.  3 

F0LL6  (unc.),  oniSj  m.  a fuller  or  cleanser 

2 of  cloth,  yva(pcvs.  Plin. TT  Also,  a 

kind  of  beetle.  Plin. 

FOLLoNiCOS  (fullo),  a,  um,adj.  relating 

3 to  fullers  or  fulling.  Cato.  pila.  — Ful- 
lonica, sc.  ars,  a fuller’s  craft,  the  art  of 

fulling.  Plaut Fullonica,  sc.  officina, 

or  Fullonica,  orum,  n.  a fuller’s  shop,ful- 
lery.  Pandect. 

FOLLoNIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

2 Fullonicus.  Plin.  ars.  Senec.  saltus. 
Plant,  fructus,  h.  e.  kicks  and  boxes  on 
the  ear.  Plin.  creta,  fuller’s  earth. 

FuLMEN  (for  fulgimen,  from  fulgeo), 
inis,  n.  lightning  darting  down  and 
striking,  a flash  of  lightning,  a thunder- 
bolt, Kcpaveoi.  Cic.  TT  Figur.  Cic. 

fortun®,  h.  e.  shock,  violent  stroke.  Al- 
so, of  any  sudden,  unforeseen  calamity. 
Lie.  Duo  fulmina  domum  perculerunt. 
So,  also,  of  wild  boars.  Ovid.  Fulmen 
habent  in  dentibus,  h.  e.  carry  death  in 
their  teeth.  Also,  severe  punishment. 

Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  TT  Also,  of  any 

thing  whose  power  cannot  be  resisted, 
a thunderbolt,  irresistible  power  or  person. 
Cic.  verborum,  h.  e.  impetuosity.  Hence, 
of  heroes.  Id.  Duo  fulmina  nostri  im- 
perii Cn.  et  P.  Scipiones.  Also,  of 
flashing  or  fiery  eyes.  Sil. IT  Ful- 

gur denotes  lightning  in  general  ; fulgor 
and  fulgetrum,  lightning  with  reference 
to  its  glare  ; fulmen,  lightning  striking. 

FuLMeNTa  (for  fulcimenta,  from  fulcio), 

3 ®,  f.  a prop,  support.  Cato. TT  Al- 

so, the  .sole  or  heel  of  a shoe.  Plaut. 

FOLMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Ful- 

2  crum.  Vitruv. 

FOLMINaTIS  (fulmino),  onis,  f.  a darU 

2 ing  of  lightning.  Senec. 

FOLMIN  aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  casts 

3 down  lightning,  a thunderer.  Arnob. 

FOLMINaTRIX  (fulminator).  Icis,  f. 

3  she  that  lightens,  thunders.  Inscript,  ap. 

Oruter.  legio  {so  called  from  their  shields, 
on  which  .III [liter  tonans  loas  represented). 

F0LMIN20S  (fulmen),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 

3 ting  to  lightning  or  thunder.  Ovid,  ignis, 
of  lightning.  Horat.  ictus,  a peal  of 

thunder,  a thunder-clap. TT  Also,  like 

lightning,  destructive,  killing.  Ovid,  os 
apri.  Virg.  ensis.  Id.  Mnestheus. 

FuLMINS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 

2 to  lighten,  thunder,  fulminate,  Kcpavvoco. 
Horat.  and  Plin.  Jupiter  fulminans.  — 
Virg.  Fulminat  (impers.),  it  thunders, 
lightens,  a flash  of  lightning  darts  down. 
— Fig.  Virg.  C®sar  fulminat  bello.  Plin. 

Marte  fulniinante. TT  Also,  to  kill  or 

strike  with  lightning.  Lactant,  aliquem. 
Plin.  Fulminati,  persons  struck  with 
lightning.  — Figur.  Petron.  Fulminatus, 
thunderstruck. 

F0LT6R  (fulcio),  oris,  m.  a sustainer, 

3 supporter.  Venant.  Fortun. 

FuLTORA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a prop,  stay,  sup- 

2 port,  arypiypa.  Vitruv.  TT  Figur 

a strengthening,  refreshing.  Horat. 

FuLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fulcio. 

FuLVaS^TE.R  (fulvus),  a,  um,  adj.  pcZZoio- 

3 ish.  Apul.  radix. 

FuLVIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Fulvian,  pertain- 

2 ing  to  the  gens  Fulvia,  called  after  Ful- 
vius. Plin.  ' 

FuLVINi  aSTER,  h.  e.  imitator  Fulvinii. 
Cic.  Attic.  12,  44.  Al.  leg.  Fulviaster; 
alii  aliter. 

FuLVOS  (perhaps  from  fulgeo),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  yellow  or  yellowish, gold-colored,  red- 
dish-yellow, reddish,  tawny,  Kippoi,  rrop- 
p6i.  Horat.  of  lions.  Virg.  of  wolves, 
sand,  gold.  Plin.  cera.  Tibull.  side- 
ra. Virg.  nubes,  reddish,  fiery  red. 
Id.  c®saries,  flaxen,  light-colored.  Id. 
aquila  (on  account  of  its  yellowish 
eyes). 

FuMaRI5LUM  (dimin.  of  fumarium),  i, 

3 n.  ah  ole  for  letting  out  smoke.  Tertull. 

FOMaRIUM  (fumus),  ii,  n.  a place  when 

2 wine  was  ripened  m the  smoke,  KanveXov. 
Martial,  and  Colum. 

FuMEOS  (fumus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 smoke,  smoking,  reeking,  fuming.  Virg. 
— Also,  smoked,  smoky.  Martial,  vina. 

FOMIDfiS  (Id.)  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  smokt 

3 or  vapor,  smoking.  Ovid,  and  Plm. 

TT  Also,  of  a smoky  color.  Plin.  chrysO’ 


FUN 


FUN 


FUN 


lithus. IT  Also,  smelling  of  smoke, 

smoky.  Plin.  virus. 

. FOMIFfiR  (fuinus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 producing  smoke  or  vapor,  smoking. 

Virg. 

FCVtlFICS  (fumificus),  as,^.  1.  to  cause 

3 smofce,  bum  incense.  Plav^ 

FuMIFlCOS  (fumus  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 causing  or  emitting  smoke  or  vapor, 
smoking.  Ovid. 

FuMIGIUM  (fumigo),  ii,  n.  a fumigation. 

3 Tkeod.  Priscian. 

FOMIGQ  (fumus  & ago),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a. 

2 and  n.  1.  to  fumigate,  perfume  by  smoke, 
Varr. — A\&o,  to  smoke.  Colum.. 

Pulli  fumigentur.  IT  Also,  to  make 

or  emit  a smoke,  to  smoke.  Ocll. 

F0M6  (fumus),  as,  avi,  aturn,  n.  1.  to 
emit  smoke,  reek,  smoke,  fume,  Karrvi^M. 
Cies.  Animadversum  est,  fumare  agge- 
rem. ^^r>^.4j|^Loca  sulphure  fumant. 
— Figur.  cTc.  Domus  fumabat,  h.  e. 
there  was  7nuck  feasting  in  it. 

F0M5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  mlffull  of  smoke, 
smoking.  Cato,  ligna.  Martial.  De- 
cember (many  fires  being  made  in  this 

month).  If  Also,  full  of  smoke, 

blackened  by  smoke,  long  kept  in  smoke, 
sooty.  Ovid,  cadus.  Petron.  paries. 
Cic.  imagines,  k.  e.  images  of  ancestors 

blackened  by  smoke. Also,  full  of 

smoke,  smoked,  dried  by  smoke.  Horat, 

perna.  11  Also,  smoky,  smelling  of 

smoke.  Plin. 

FOMOS  (from  fio,  for  5uw),  i,  m.  smoke, 
fume,  KaTTvog.  Cic.  flominem  ffimo 
excruciatum  reliquit.  Vitruv.  Fumum 
concipere.  Martini.  Fumos  Massiliaj, 
h.  e.  vinum  fumo  inveteratum.  Also, 
steam,  vapor,  c:chalation,  as  of  food.  Cic. 
ganearum.  IIo7-at.  Vertere  in  fumum 
et  cinerem.  It.  e.  to  consume,  .spend  in 
eating,  drinking,  &c.  Jipul.  Vendere 
fumum,  to  sell  smoke,  amuse  one  toithfair 
hopes.  So,  al§p,  Capitol.  Vendere  ali- 
quid per  fumum.  Ammian.  Tendere 
de  fumo  ad  flammam,  out  of  the  frying- 
pan  into  the  fire,  t6v  Kanvdv  tpevycov  eis 
TO  TTvp  iveneaev. 

FUNATiE.  See  Funalis. 

FONaLTS  (funis),  e,  adj.  consisting  of  a 

2 rope  or  cord.  Val.  Max.  Cereus  funa- 
lis, a wax-torch,  atorch  made  of  a rope  be- 
smeared with  toaz.  — Hence,  Funale,  is, 
n.  subst.,  a cord,  rope,  thong,  strap,  treipd. 
Also,  a torch,  wax-torch.  Cic.  Plur. 
Funalia.  Virg,  nnd  Horat.  Also,  per- 
haps, a chandelier.  Ovid.  Met.  12,  246. 

IT  Also,  Funalis,  attached  by  a cord 

or  trace,  not  yoked.  'Suet,  equus. 

FONaMBOLAS  (funis  & ambulo),  i,  m. 
a rope-dancer,  (7%o(r'o/?(tr»7j.  Terent. 

FuNCTIS  (fuillgor),  onis,  f.  a doing,  per- 

1  forming,  executing,  discharging.  Cic. 
muneris.  Pandect.  Functionem  reci- 
pere per  solutionem,  to  be  made  use  of 

for  payment. IT  Also,  a paying  of 

taxes.  Cod.  .Just. IT  Also,  end,  ruin, 

destruction,  death.  Arnob. 

FONCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fun- 
gor. 

FONDA  (from  fundo,  or  from  atpevSovr]), 
ai,  f.  a bag,  smalt  bag.  Hence,  a small 

money-bag,  purse.  .Macrob. IT  Also, 

a kind  of  net  shaped  like  a tunnel,  a cast- 
ing-net, drag-net, /36X05. If  Also,  a 

iling,  m/iEuSoori.  Lin.  Also,  for  glans. 

Sil.  10,  152. V Also,  a circle  of  gold 

or  any  other  metal  in  which  gems  were  set; 
the  bezel  of  a ring,  a^psveiovr],  called,  in 
Cic.  Off.  iii.  9.  pala  annuli.  Plin. 
Funda  includere. 

FuN  DALIS  (funda),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ed ing  to_  a sling.  Prudent,  stridor. 

FONDaMON  (fundo),  inis,  n.  a founda- 

3 tion.  Virg.  Fundamina  rei  ponere,  or, 
Ovid,  jacere,  to  lay. 

FuNDaMeNTALITkR  (fundamentum), 
adv.  from  the  very  foundation.  Sidon. 

FONDAMeNTUM  (fundo,  are),  i,  n.  a 
foundation,  ground-work,  basis,  ^epeXtov. 
Cic.  Agere  fundamenta,  or,  Liv.  jacere, 
to  lay.  So,  also,  Cic.  Facere  pacis  fun- 
damenta. Mepos.  A fundamentis,  en- 
tirely, totally.  Cic.  Pietas  fundamen- 
tum est  omnium  virtutum.  Plant.  Mo- 
vere mare  usque  a fundamento, /?-om  the 
very  bottom. 

Fu.N’DANOS  (Fundi),  a,  um,  adj.  at  or  of 
Fundi,  pertaining  to  it.  Cic.  ager.  Lie. 
Fundani,  the  inhabitants  of  Fundi. 


FONDATIS  (fundo,  are),6nis,  f.  afound- 

2 ing , foundation  Vitruv. 

F’ONDATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a founder. 

3 Virg. 

FONDaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fundo. 

IT  Adj.  durable,  lasting,  of  a good 

condition.  Cic.  opes.  Ilorat.  Pecunia 
fundata  villis  nitidis,  h.  e.  laid  out  safely, 
or  laid  out,  expended.  Vitruv.  Fundatior. 
Cic.  Fundatissima  familia. 

FONDi,  a maritime  town  of  Latium,  now 
Fondi.  Horat. 

FONDIBXLATOR,  or  FONDIBOLaTOR 
(fundibalus),  oris,  rn.  h.  e.  qui  fundi- 
balis lapides  jacit.  Veget,  (si  lectio 
certa). 

FONDIBALUS,  i,  ra.  or  FONDIBALUM, 
or  FuNDIBOLUM  (perhaps  from  fun- 
da and  (3dXXw),  i,  n.  a sort  of  military 
engine  for  throwing  missiles.  Isidor. 

F0NDIT5  (fundo,  ere),  as,  a.  1.  to  pour 

3 out.  Plant,  verba,  to  prattle,  chatter. 

V Also,  to  cast,  throw,  hurl  at  a person  ; to 
cast  down,  prostrate.  Plant,  aliquem. 

FuN  DITOR  (funda),  oris,  m.  one  that 
fights  with  a sling,  a slinger,  a(/)t6oviTr]5. 
Sallust. 

FONDITOS  (fundus),  adv.  from  the  very 
bottom,  from  the  very  foundation,  ck  ■&£- 
pcXloiv,  upSyv.  Cic.  urbern  delere. 
— Hence,  figur.  utterly,  entirely,  totally. 
Id.  evertere  amicitiam.  Id.  vincere, 

perire,  repudiare.  IT  Also,  at  the 

bottom,  beloio.  Spartian. 

F0ND6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  found, 
lay  the  foundation  or  ground-icork,  l^epe- 
Xtdo).  Virg.  urbem.  Figur.  Cic,  disci- 
plinam.   IT  Also,  to  make  fast,  firm, 

or  durable,  to  fasten,  fortify.  Virg. 
navem  ancora.  Figur.  Cic.  imperium. 

Virg.  urbem  legibus. IT  Also,  to  lay 

the  botto7n  of  any  thing,  as  the  keel  of  a 
ship.  PlaiLt.  navern.  Ovid,  puppim 
carina. IT  See,  also.  Fundatus,  a,  um. 

F0ND5  (from  %£w,  xvw,  %vj/w),  is,  fudi, 
fusum,  a.  3.  to  pour,  pour  out,  shed  ; ‘to 
fuse,  to  melt.  Cic.  sanguinem  e patera. 
Curt,  sanguinem  de  regno.  Virg.  lac- 
rimas. Hence,  Fundi,  to  discharge  itself. 
Liv.  Imber  fusus.  Plin.  .(Es  fundere, 
h.  e.  to  melt.  Also,  to  east,  pour,  pour 
ojtt  somewhere.  Liv.  segetem  in  Tibe- 
rim. Hence,  to  make  by  pouring,  to  cast, 
found,  &c.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  leaden  balls. 
Plin.  vitrum,  to  make  glass.  Also,  in 
general,  to  make.  Varr.  circuitum. 
Also,  to  moisten,  wet,  sprinkle.  Tihull. 

tempora  mero. TT  In  general,  topro- 

duce,  bring  forth,  particularly  quickly  or 
in  great  numbers.  Cic.  Ova  fundunt 
fetum.  Id.  Terra  fruges  fundit.  Virg. 
Fundit  victum  tellus.  Id.  Ouem  Maia 
fudit, /tas  ftorne.  Id.  preces  a pectore, 
to  pour  forth,  utter.  Cic.  sonos  inanes. 
Id.  oracula.  Virg.  dicta.  Cic.  versus 
ex  tempore.  Val.  Flacc.  se  carcere,  to 
rush  or  sally  forth.  Virg.  Luna  per  fe- 
nestram se  fundebat,  poured  he»-  light, 

shone. IT  Also,  to  enlarge,  extend, 

spread.  Cic.  and  Plin.  se.  Hence,  Fun- 
di, to  spread  itself.  Cic.  Vitis  funditur. 
Id.  virtutes  et  vitia.  Hence,  Fusus,  a, 
um,  extended,  spread,  ample,  large,  dif- 
fuse. Virg.  crines.  Cic.  sanguis  in 
corpore.  Virg.  Campi  fusi  in  omnem 
partem.  Id.  Fusus  barbam,  h.  e.  habens 
barbam  fusam.  Liv.  Fusa  corpora  Gallo- 
rum,/?. e.  broad,  fleshy.  Sueton.  Fusa  toga, 
h.  e.  loose,  not  tight.  Figur.  Cic.  genus 

facetiarum. IT  Also,  to  lay  prostrate, 

overthrow.  Virg.  corpora  servorum 
humi.  Val.  Flacc.  Fundi  in  alga,  to  lie 
down.  So,  also,  Virg.  ASn.  6,  423. 
Fusus  humi,  hjing  at  full,  length,  lying. 
So,  also,  Virg.  Fusi  sub  remis  naut®. 
Cic.  Fundere  hostes,  to  rout,  discomfit, 
disperse.  So,  also.  Id.  Fusus.  Fugare 
is  also  joined  with  it.  Sallust.  and^Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  hurl,  cast,  throw.  Virg. 

tela.  Sil.  sagittam.  Liv.  vestes  de 

jugis. IT  Also,  to  make  fluid,  liquefy. 

Plin.  as  (see  above).  So,  also,  Cels. 
Corpus,  alvum,  &c.  or  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
produce  a lax  or  looseness.  Hence,  Id. 
Alvus  fusa.  Id.  Alvus  fusior.  Figur. 
of  writing  and  speaking,  flowing,  flu- 
ent. Cic.  Genus  orationis  fusum.  Quin- 
tii. Herodotus. 

FuNDflLAE  (fundus),  arum,  f.  a tum- 
again  alley,  a lane  that  has  no  thorough- 
fare. Varr. 

351 


FuNDOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  the  emexm,  rvdiXdi^ 

2 evTipov.  Varr. IT  Also,  the  sucker 

of  a.  pump.  Vitruv. 

FuNDOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  bottom  of  any 
thing,  -v^pyv,  ^0^65.  Cic.  armarii. 
Plin.  nil®.  Id.  amnis.  Virg.  maris. 
Id.  A3tn®.  Hence,  Cic.  Largitio  non 
habet  fundum,  h.  e.  measure,  bounds. 
Hence,  a vessel,  as  a drinking  vessel,  a 
cup.  Martial. IT  Also,^e/d,  land.  Te- 

rent. or , farm,  estate,  x'opiov,  dyp65.  Cic. 
The  lands  round  Capua  are  called  fun- 
dus populi  Romani  by  Cicero.  IT  Al- 

so, one  who  approves  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Populus  fundus  factus  esset,  had  con- 
sented to  or  approved  of  it.  IT  Gell. 

Fundus  emn®,  the  principal  disk. 

FONIBRIS  (funus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a funeral,  Emracpiog.  Cic.  epu- 
lum,/rt/zerai  repast,  mourning -feast.  Id. 
vestimentum,  movrning-dresc.  Liv.  Jus- 
ta funebria,  or,  Plin.  (absol.)  Funebria, 
funeral  rites.  IT  Also,  deadly,  mourn- 

ful, dismal,  calamitous,  cruel,  bloody. 
Ilorat.  bellum.  Ovid,  signa,  of  a letter 
containing  bad  news.  Id.  Sacra  fune- 
bria, of  human  sacrifices. 

FUNRRA,  K.  See  Funus. 

FuNRRARIOS  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 faining  to  a funeral.  Pandect,  actio. 

FONRRATICIOS,  or  FONERATITIOS 

3  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  a funer- 
al. Pandect,  actio. 

FCNKRA'1'15  (funero),  onis,  f.  a funeral, 

3 Ky^Eia.  Martian.  Cape'l. 

FONERkPOS  (funis  &.  repo),  i,  m.  same 

3 as  Funambulus.  Apul. 

FuNEREOS  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  e/  a fu- 

.3  neral,  relating  to  a funeral,  funereal. 
Virg.  Funere®  faces,  funeral  torches. 

TT  Also,  deadly,  mournful,  dismal, 

calamitous.  Ovid. 

F0NER6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  ta 

2 bury,  inter,  Ky^Eviv.  Sueton. IT  Al- 

so, to  kill.  Horat. 

FuNER6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

3 bury.  Capitol. 

F0NEST5  (funestus),  as,  avi,  atmn,  a. 

1 1.  to  pollute,  contaminate,  or  disgrace  by 
dead  bodies,  murder,  or  in  a similar  man- 
ner, piaivco.  Cic.  aras  ac  templa  hos- 
tiis humanis.  Id.  curiam.  JuvenaL 
gentem. 

FONeSTOS  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  causing 
death,  destruction  or  calamity,  deadly,  fa- 
tal, destructive,  snoumful,  dismal,  calam- 
itous, dangerous,  horrible,  6Xe^pio5. 
Cic.  tribunatus.  Id.  fax.  Id.  Dies  fu- 
nestior. Eutrop.  Funestissimus.  Cic. 
alicui.  — Also,  polluted  by  a dead  body, 
containing  a dead  body.  Liv.  familia. 
Id.  annales,  accounts  of  those  who  died. 

IT  Also,  ill-omened,  inauspicious, 

unlucky,  ominous.  Propert.  volucris. 
Id.  omen.  Vellei.  epistola,  h.  e.  cladem 
nuntians.  CLaudian.  Funestior  nun- 
tius. 

FuNeTOM  (funis),  i,  n.  a winding  of  the 

2 twigs  or  brattches  of  a vine  one  about  an- 
other so  as  to  form  an  arbor.  Plin. 

FONGINEtS  (fungus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 Wee  a mushroom.  Plant,  genus,  a species 
of  mushroom. 

FuNGSR  (unc.),  eris,  ctus  sum,  dep.  3. 
either  intrans,  with  an  ablat.  or  trans. 
with  an  accusat.,  to  do,  execute,  perform, 
discharge,  conduct,  administer,  observe, 
&c.  Cic.  officiis  justiti®.  Id.  muneri- 
bus corporis.  Justin.  \oX.o.  Ovid,  csde 
alicujus,  h.  e.  to  murder.  Horat.  Virtu- 
te fungi,  h.  e.  to  act  bravely,  give  proofs 
of  valor.  Terent,  officium.  Liv.  Mili- 

tia fungenda.  Cic.  nmnero  ®dilicio, 
to  do  the  duties  of  an  wdile.  JVcpns.  ho- 
noribus. Horat.  vice  cotis,  h.  e.  to  act 
the  whetstone.  Mepos.  munus  militare. 
Cic.  Munus  fungendum.  Ia.  munere, 
h.  e.  to  do  a.  service.  Tacit.  Suprema 
erga  memoriam  filii  munera.  A'epos. 
more  barbarorum,  h.  e.  to  observe.  — 
Hence,  to  paii,  contribute,  discharge  what 
is  due,  furnish  the  proper  amount  or 
number.  Vellei.  numero  militum.  Cic. 
auid  muneris  fungi  velitis.  Figur. 
Ovid.  Focus  fungitur  accenso  igne, 

h.  e.  has,  maintains, TT  Also,  to  enjoy. 

Ovid,  dapibus,  h.  e.  to  take.  Id.  lacri- 
mis pro  somno,  h.  e.  to  weep.  Hence, 
Id.  Functus  sepulcro,  ft.  e.  buried.  Pan- 
dect. Monumentum  functum,  h.  e.  a 
tomb  in  which  there  has  been  alreucty 


FUR 


FUR 


FUR 


a corpse. IT  Qiiintil.  fato,  or,  Pan- 

dect. vita,  or,  Justin,  diem,  or,  Ovid. 
morte,  to  die.  So,  also,  ahsol.  Siat.  and 
jiact.  Consol,  ad  Liv.  Fungi.  Hirt. 
Functus  stipendio,  h.  e.  having  served 
out. IT  Also,  to  suffer,  endure  (with- 

out case).  Lucret.  I.  444.  Also,  with 

an  accusat.  Lucret,  mala  multa.  

IT  Also,  to  be  serviceable  or  useful  for 
any  thing.  Colum,  pro  fultura. 

FONGoSOS  (fungus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 holes,  spongy,  light,  fungous.  Plin. 
caro.  Id.  Fungosior. 

FuNGOLOS  (dimin.  of  fungus),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  mushroom.  Apic. 

FONGOS  ia(fi6yyos,  or  anSyyog),  i,  m.  a 

2 mushroom,  toadstool,  fungus,  ixvxyg.  Ho- 
rat.  — Hence,  a word  of  abuse,  block- 
head. Plant.  — Also,  fungous  or  proud 

flesh.  Tertull. IT  Also,  the  snuff  of 

a candle,  or  that  which  gathers  about  the 
snuff  of  a candle  or  the  wick  of  a lamp,  a 

thiff.  Virg.  IT  Also,  a kind  of 

blasting  or  measles  in  a tree.  Plin. 

FuNICOLuS  (dimin.  of  funis),  i,  m.  a Utile 
rope  or  cord,  a string,  uaXoiSiov,  ax'^ivi- 
ov.  Plin.  — Also,  a cord,  cable,  as  of 
ships.  Cic.  ^ 

FONTS  (perhap^from  o-xoTi/os),  is,  m.  a 
rope,  cord,  cable,  axoTv'ig,  uaXcog.  Cces. 
and  Virg.  — Hence  the  following  prov 
erbs.  Pers.  Funem  reducere,  h.  e.  to 
change  one’s  mind.  Horat.  ducere,  h.  e. 
to  command.  Colum.  Facere  ex  arena, 
£|  apjxov  axoiviov  uXeXeiv,  to  make  a 
rope  of  sand  (of  a thing  which  is  im- 
possible). • 

FuNOS  {(povos),  eris,  n.  a corpse,  dead 
body.  JSTepos.  alicujus.  Cic.  paternum. 
Virg.  Nec  te,  tua  funera,  mater  pro- 
duxi, h.  e.  I could  not  attend  to  your 
corpse  (some  take  the  word  funera  in 
this  passage  erroneously  for  a noun  of 
fern,  gender,  denoting  a mourning  wo- 

mmi  hired  to  lament). IT  Also,  i«ter- 

ment,  burial  with  all  the  customary  cere- 
monies,/unerai  7-ttes, /aner«/.  Ter.  Fu- 
nis adjutare,  to  assist  at  a funeral.  Cic. 
alicui  facere,  to  make  a funeral,  to  per- 
form funeral  obsequies.  So,  Id.  ducere. 
Id.  In  funus  venire,  to  attend  a funeral. 
Id.  prodire,  to  go  to  a funeral.  So, 
also,  Liv.  Funus  celebrare.  Cic.  Fu- 
nere eiferri,  to  be  buried.  Liv.  Funere 
ampliore  efferri,  to  be  buried  like  a person 
of  distinction.  Sueton.  Regio  funere  ef- 
ferre, to  bury  royally.  Cic.  Funus  indi- 
cere.   IT  Also,  a funeral  pile.  Sue- 
ton. Dejecto  funere. IT  Also,  death. 

Virg.  Crudeli  funere  exstinctus.  He- 
rat. Sub  ipsum  funus,  near  death,  at  the 
point  of  death.  — Hence,  murder,  slaugh- 
ter. Virg.  Foedasti  funere  vultus.  Id. 
Edere  funera,  to  murd.er,  kill.  — Also, 
destruction,  ruin,  fall.  Cic.  reipublicfe. 
Horat.  Funus  imperio  parabat.  — Also, 
he  that  kills  or  causes  destr  uction.  Cicero 
calls  Gabinius  and  Piso  Paene  funera 

reipublicae,  h.  e.  destroyers. IT  Also, 

the  shade  of  a person  deceased.  Propert. 
Cliuim  infernas  intrarunt  funera  leges. 

F05  {(bvco),  is,  fui  or  fuvi  (futum),  n.  3. 

3 to  be.  This  verb  seems  not  to  have 
been  much  in  use  at  the  time  of  Cicero. 
In  Plant.,  Terent.,  Lucret,  and  Virg.  we 
find  fuam,  fuas,  fuat,  fuant,  &c.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  Ed.  Pearc.  Fuvimus  ante  Ru- 
dini. But  Ed.  Ernest,  reads  fuimus. 
— EMcram  is  sometimes  used  in  the  sig- 
nification of  era/ft.  JTepos.  Attic.  7. 
Suet.  TS.  67. 

FOR  (0wp),  iuris,  m.  and  f.  a thief.  Cic. 
nocturnus.  Plant.  Fures  estis  ambte. 
Suet.  Fur  verborum.  Hence,  a drone- 
bee.  Varr.  Also,  a word  of  abuse,  thief, 

rogue,  knave,  cheat,  rascal.  Plant. 

IT  A.1SO,  slave,  implying  contempt.  Virg. 

Eel.  3,  16.  IT  Also,  of  soldiers. 

Terent.  Manipulus  furum. 

FURS.,  ee,  f.  a goddess.  3 Martian.  Capell. 

FuRSCITaS  (furax),  atis,  f.  a thievish 

2 disposition,  thievishness.  Plin. 

F0RaCIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  in  a thievish  man- 

2 ner,  thievishly. 

FORaTOR  (furor,  ar  ),  oris,  m.  a thief. 

3 Tertull. 

FORaTRINX  (M.),  ffi,  f.  a stealing,  a 

2 theft.  Apul. IT  Any  clandestine  ac- 

tion. ./ipul. 

FPRaX  (Id.),  acis,  adj.  thievish,  given  or 

1 addicted  to  stealing.  Cic.  serviis.  Id. 


Furacissimte  manus,  light-fingered. 
Martial.  Nihil  est  furacius  illo. 

FORCA  (fero),  ae,  f.  a two-pronged  fork. 
Sixpavov,  as  a hay-fork,  pitch-fork.  Ho- 
rat. (called  by  Ovid  bicornis). IT  Al- 

so, any  thing  resembling  a fork.  Virg. 
Liv.  and  Plin.  a prop  shaped  like  a fork. 
Also,  of  houses.  Ovid.  Furcas  subiere 
columnte,  h.  e.  pillars  supplied  the  place 
of  props.  — Also,  a pole  or  stake  formed 
like  a fork,  used  in  mining.  Liv.  33, 
7.  — Also,  an  instrument  shaped  like  a 
fork,  and  put  on  the  back  of  a person  to  help 
him  to  carry  his  burden.  Plant.  Slaves 
were  sometimes  punished  by  being  com- 
pelled to  carry  a furca,  or  two  pieces 
of  wood  shaped  like  a V,  round  their 
necks,  with  their  hands  tied  to  the  ends 
of  this  instrument.  Id.  They  were 
also  scourged  under  such  u furca.  Liv. 
But  other  persons,  also,  were  some- 
times subjected  to  this  punishment. 
Liv.  1,  26.  and  Suet.  A slave  who  had 
suffered  such  a punishment  was  called 
furcifer.  This  word  was  afterwards, 
also,  applied  to  slaves  and  other  people 
as  a word  of  abuse,  rascal,  villain,  scoun- 
drel, gallows,  &c.  Terent,  and  Cic.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Sat.  II.  1,  66.  Ire 
sub  furcam.  Also,  a sort  of  gallows 
for  slaves,  robbers,  &c.  Plin.  and  Pan- 
dect. — Cancrorum  furem,  h.  e.  claws. 
Apul.  — Also,  a warlike  instrument.  Liv. 
28,  3.  — Also,  a narrow  defile  formed 
like  a V.  Val.  Max.  Furcte  Caudin®. 

FORCIFER  (furca  & fero),  a,  um,  adj.  See 
Furca.  Petron.  Furcifera,  h.  e.  penis. 

FuRCILLA  (dimin.  of  furca),  se,  f.  a 
small  fork  or  prop.  Varr.  Herbam  ver- 
sare furcillis,  h.  e.  hay-fork,  pitch-fork. 
Id.  Furcillm  vitium,  h.  e.  props.  Cic. 
Furcilla  extrudimur. 

FuRCILLaTOS  (furcilla),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 forked.  Varr. 

FORCOLA  (dimin,  of  furca),  m,  f.  a little 

2 fork.  Liv.  a prop  shaped  like  a fork. 

IT  Also,  a narrow  defile  formed  like 

thejetter  V.  Liv.  Furculse  Caudinm. 

FOReNTER  (fiiro),  adv.  furiously,  in  a 

1 raging  manner,  like  a mad  person,  pa- 
rt Koig.  Cic. 

FuRFOR  (unc.),  uris,  n.  bran,  gurgion. 

2 TTirvpov.  Plant.  Alunt  furfure  sues. 

Varr.  and  Colum.  Furfures  {plur.). 

IT  Also,  scales  on  the  head,  face  and  skin. 
Plin.  cutis.  Id.  Furfures  capitis. 

FuRFORaCEOS  (furfur),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 scmbling  bran.  Fulgent. 

FuRFORaCOLUM  (Id,),  i,  n.  a bore. 

Amob. 

FuRFOREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bran. 

3 Gell. 

FuRFORICOL^  (Id.),  arum,  f.  h.  e.  mi- 

3 nuti  furfures.  Marcell.  Empir. 

FuRFORoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 bran  or  scurf;  branny,  scurfy,  Tnrvpdj- 
Srjg.  Plin.  color. 

FORIA  (furo),  m,  f.  madness.  Orat.  canis, 
rabidness.  Also,  of  man.  Horat.  Malis 
furiis  actus.  Virg.  Furiis  accensus. 
Id.  Furias  concepit,  h.  e.  became  furious. 
Stnt.  Furiae  honestae,  h.  e.  a praise-wor- 
thy enthusiasm.  Hence,  of  ardent  love. 
Virg.  In  furias  ruunt.  — Also,  violent 
anger,  fury,  rage.  Martial.  Furias 
tauri.  Virg.  Furiae  justae,  h.  e.  just 
fury  or  indignation.  — Also,  ardent  de- 
sire. Sil.  Furias  auri.  Lucan.  Belli 

furias.  IT  Also,  that  which  makes 

mad  or  furious  or  plagues  much.  — Hence, 
an  inciting,  instigation.  Liv.  Muliebri- 
bus instinctus  furiis.  — Particularly, 
one  of  the  Furies.  They  were  three  in 
number,  Alecto,  Megesra  and  Tisiphone, 
and  supposed  to  be  the  ministers  of  the 
vengeance  of  the  gods.  Cic.  Furiae  eos 
(parricidas)  agitent.  Virg.  Scelerum 
Furiis  agitatus  Orestes.  Hence,  Furiae 
hominis,  who  torment  a person  for  crimes 
committed  by  him,  or  in  order  to  revenge 
another  person  who  has  been  injured  by 
him.  Liv.  Agitantibus  furiis  sororis  ac 
viri  (interfectorum).  Id.  Invocantibus 
furias  parentum,  h.  e.  patris  occisi,  the 
Furies  sent,  as  it  were,  as  tormentors  by 
the  parents  slain.  Id.  Furias  fraternas 
concita,  h.  e.  incite  the  Furies  to  punish 
the  crime  of  the  brother.  Hence,  figur.  of 
raging,  furious  persons.  Cic.  Ilia  Furia, 
h.  e.  Clodius.  Id.  Furia  religionum. 

FORIaLIS  (furia),  e,  adj.  furious,  raging, 

352 


mad.  Liv.  incessus.  Ovid,  anna,  k.  e 
. arma  bacchantum.  Cic.  vox.  Hence, 
horrible,  dreadful,  cruel.  Valcr.  Flacc 

exitium.  IT  Also,  that  enrages  «» 

makes  mad.  Cic.  e Sophocle,  vestis, 

IT  Also,  inspired.  Ovid.  Erichtho. 

IT  StQ  Furiale, /(u- furialiter.  1 

FORIaLITeR  (furialis),  adv.  furiously 
3 Ovid. 

FORIaNOS  (Furius),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
3 ing  to  Furius.  Liv.  milites,  h.  c.  of  Fu- 
rius Camillus. 

FORIaTILIS  (furia),  e,  adj.  mad,  belong- 
3 ing  to  a mad  person  or  beast.  Fortunat. 
FORIBONDOS  (furio),  a,  um,  adj.  mad, 

1 raging,  furioiLS.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  tau- 
rus, Cic.  impetus.  — Hence,  inspired, 
enthusiastic.  Id.  prcedictio. 

FURINA,  ffi,  f.  a goddess.  Cic.  Hence, 
Furinalis,  e,  pertaining  to  her.  Furina- 
lia,  a festival  in  her  honjr.  Varr. 
FORINOS  (fur),  a,  um,  djj,  pertaining  to 
3 thieves.  Plaut.  forum,  h.  e.  where  thieves 
are  sold. 

FORIS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to  make 
3 or  drive  mad,  madden  , enraue,  render  in- 
spired, ixpaivo}.  Horat.  — Hence,  Furia- 
tus, a,  um,  mad,  furious,  infuriate.  Virg. 
F&RI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  mad,  rage. 
3 Sidon.  Ut  furiat. 

FORIoSe  (furiosus),  adv.  furiously,  mad- 
ly. Cic. 

FORIoSOS  (furia),  a,  um,  adj.  furious, 
mad,  frantic,  outrageous.  Cic.  homo. 
Id.  cupiditas.  Lw.  inceptum.  Cic. 
genus  dicendi.  Ovid.  vota.  Id.  tibia, 
h.  e.  inspiring.  Horat.  Peccatum  furio- 
sius. Cic.  Homo  furiosissimus.  — Also, 
of  persons  entertaining  sentiments  dan- 
gerous to  the  state,  or  of  such  as  fight 
against  their  country,  rebel,  &;c.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  pars  exercitus,  h.  e.  disaf- 
fected. 

FORIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Furian.  Cic.  lex, 
that  no  one  should  leave,  by  way  of  lega- 
cy, more  than  1000  assef.  — Furius,  subst. 
a man  belonging  to  the  gens  Furia.  — Fu- 
ria, a woman  belonging  to  the  same  gens. 
FuRNaCEOS  (furnus),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 

2 ting  to  an  oven.  Plin.  panis,  h.  e.  baked 
in  an  oven. 

FORNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
an  oven.  Pandect.  Furnarius,  a baker. 
— Furnaria,  sc.  ars,  the  trade  of  a baker. 
Sueton.  Furnariam  exercere,  to  folloio 
the  trade  of  a baker. 

FORNOS  (perhaps  for  fovernus,  from  fo- 
2 veo),  i.  m.  an  oven,  furnace,  iirvog,  uXifia- 
vog.  Plaut.,  Ovid.,  Plin.,  Vitruv.  and 
Horat. 

F0R6  {6v(0,  Bvpoy),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  be  mad, 
out  of  mind.  Cic.  Hence,  to  be  inspired. 

Virg.  and  Ovid. jLAlso,  to  act  like 

a madman,  to  rage,  be  furious,,  of  man, 
animals  and  things.  Cic.  Clodius  fure- 
bat. Curt.  Belluae  in  siios  acrius  fu- 
runt. Virg.  tempestas,  ignis.  So, 
also.  Furens.  Cic.  Also,  with  a genit. 
Virg.  animi,  h.e.  in  animo.  Hence,  of 
love.  Quintii,  decl.  Furere  in  aliqua, 
or,  Horat.  aliqua,  h.  e.  to  turn  with  love 
towards  a woman.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
Virg.  hunc  furorem.  Liv.  id,  h.  c. 
propter  id.  Hence  of  persons  neglect- 
ing their  duties  and  following  merely 
the  dictates  of  their  criminal  passions 
or  desires.  Cic.  in  Pison.  20,  47.  Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  act  against  the 

welfare  of  their  country.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  be  a little  extravagant,  wild,  or 
licentious,  not  to  act  very  prudently  ; to 
revel.  Horat.  Dulce  mihi  est  furere. 
IT  The  perf.  Furuit  is  found  Plin.  33, 
53.  Ed.  Hard.  Sedul.  Carm.  1,  196.  Ed. 
Cellar,  and  Serv.  ad  Virg. 

FuR6R  (fur),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
steal,  pilfer,  kXstcto).  Cic.  aliquid.  Id. 
aliquid  alicui,  or  ab  aliquo.  Also  of  pla- 
giarism. Cic.  Att.  2,  1. IT  Also,  tc 

obtain  by  stealth.  Cic.  civitatem.  Prop. 
speciem  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  assume  the 
form  of  a.  person,  to  pass  for  another 
person. IT  Also,  to  withdraw  secret- 

ly, or  merely  to  withdraw.  Sil.  se,  to 
steal  away,  sneak  off.  Virg.  oculos  la- 
bori.   IT  Also,  to  cover,^hidc,  conceal. 

Senec.  vultus  veste. 

F0R5R  (furo),  oris,  m.  fury,  madness, 
rage,  distraction,  pcXayxoXia,  jiavia. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  inspiration.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  madness,  foolishness,  extrava- 


GAB 


GAG 


GAL 


fance.  Obs.  Furore  Impulsus.  Cic. 
utlammutus  furore.  Liv.  Cajci  furore  in 
vuliiera  ruerent,  ra^c  lAi  fighting.  Sue- 
tun.  iiiipendionini,  h.  e.  extravagance  in 
expense.  So,  also,  of  ardent  love.  Virg. 
Particularly,  of  those  who  fight,  rebel, 
&c.  against  their  country.  Also,  of 
inanimate  things,  rage,  fary.  CatuU. 
coeli.  — Also,  that  which  causes  madness  or 
rage.  Prop.  Ut  tibi  sim  semper  furor. 

IT  Also,  strong  or  ardent  desire, 

both  in  a good  and  in  a bad  sense.  Sil. 

laudum.  Senec.  lucri. ir  Also,  a 

goddess,  same  as  JVonesis.  Val.  Place. 
FuRTIFfCOS  (furtum  <&  facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  pilfering,  thieving,  thievish,  iniK\6~ 
TTOff.  Plant. 

FORTIM  (fur),  adv.  by  stealth,  secretly, 
1 privily,  ha^paiivi.  Cic. 

FuRTIVe  (furtivus),  adv.  same  as  Fur- 
2 tiin.  Ovid. 

FORTIVOS  (furtum),  a,  um,  adj.  stolen, 
pilfered,  KXsirriKog.  Plant,  virgines. 
Horat.  lana. IF  Also,  seeret,  clan- 

destine. Cic.  iter.  Virg.  amor.  Id. 
Cluetn  furtivum  partu  edidit,  h.  e.  fur- 
tim  peperit.  Justin,  victoria.  Ovid. 
Art.  3,  640.  vir,  h.  e.  concealed.  — Hence, 
hidden,  concealed.  Ovid.  Furtiv®  con- 
scia mentis  littera,  h.  e.  of  the  secrets  of 
the  heart.  Qell.  P’urtivo  scripto  cuipiam 
res  occultas  nuntiare,  h.  e.  in  cipher. 
— Also,  favorable  to  secrets,  or  secrecy. 
Ovid.  nox.  — Also,  doing  a thing  secretly. 
Ovid.  Pont.  3,  3,  56.  vir,  h.  e.  a gallant. 
FORTUM  (for  furatum,  from  furari),  i,  n. 
a thing  stolen.  Cic.  Furtum  reddere. 
— Also,  theft,,  KXoirfj.  Horat.  and  Cic. 
Furtum  facere,  to  steal.  So  also  Terent. 
of  plagiarism.  Cic.  Furtum  facere  ali- 
cujus  rei,  h.  e.  to  steal  a thing.  Pandect. 
AUcui  furtum  facere,  to  steal  from  or 
rob.  Id.  Duo  furta  facere.  Cib.  P’urti 
damnari.  Virg.  P’cedera  solvere  furto, 

h.  e.  raptu  (Helen®). IF  Also,  any 

secret  action.  Virg.  Furto  Istatus  ina- 
ni. Martial.  5,51,5.  Furtum  facere,  to 
sup  secretly.  — Hence,  Virg.  and  Plin. 
Furto,  secretly,  by  stealth.  — Particular- 
ly, P’urtum,  anintrigne,  or  secret  love,  or  a 
secret  meeting  of  lovers.  Virg.,  Tibull. 
and  Ovid.  — Also,  a crafty  wile  or  device ; 
a stra.tagern  or  ambuscade.  Liv.  Furto  et 
fraude  rem  agere.  Ovid.  Furtis  decipit 
hostem.  Virg.  Furta  belli,  li.  e.  insidi®. 
— Also,  a pretence.  Q.  Cic.  in  Pp.  Cic. 
FORONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  fur),  i,  m.  a pil- 
ferer, petty  thief  Cic.  IF  Also,  a 

furuncle,  sort  of  tubercle  or  bile.  Cels. 

IF  Also,  a kind  of  knob  in  a vine.  Colum. 
FORVeSCS  (furvus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
black  or  dark-colored.  Martian.  Cape-ll. 
FORVOS  (d/)0of),  a,  um,  adj.  dusky,  swar- 
^ thy,  dark,  black,  peXag,  dpavpdg,  ckotei- 
v6s.  Horat.  Proserpina.  Valcr.  Max. 


GThis  letter  was  introduced  into  the 
• Roman  alphabet,  520  A.  U.  C.,  and  is 
therefore  not  found  in  the  Duilian  in- 
scription, where  macestratus  is  read  for 
magistratus,  leciones  for  legiones,  &c. 
GABALfUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  an  aromatic 
9 shrub.  Plin. 

GaBXLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a gallows,  cross, 

^gibbet,  aravpbg.  Varr.  1„Also,  a 

word  of  al)use,  a gallows-bird.  Macrin. 
ap.  Capitol. 

GXBATa  (cavus),  ®,  f.  a porringer,  plat- 
ter. Martial. 

GaBBARA)  (unc.),  arum,  f.  mummies. 
Augustin . 

GABIeNSIS  (Gabii),  e,  adj.  same  as  Oa- 
2 binus.  Plin. 

GABII,  6rum,  m.  a town  of  Latium.  Liv. 
GABINIANOS  (Gabinius),  a,  um,  adj. 

called  after  Oabinius.  Val.  Max. 
GABINibS,  a,  um,  adj.  Oabinian.  Cic. 
lex.  — Also,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens. 

GABINOS,  and  GABINIOS  (Gabii),  a, 
um,  adj.  at  or  of  Oabii,  pertaining  to  it. 
Liv.  via,  h.  c.  from  Gabii  to  Rome.  Virg. , 

45 


hostia,  sacrificed  to  the  infernal  gods.  — 
Figur.  Prudent,  culpa,  blaek  or  odious 
crime.  — Also,  dressed  in  black.  Propert. 

FuSCaT5R  (fusco),  oris,  m.  that  darkens, 

3 a darkener.  Lucan. 

FOSCINA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a three-pronged  in- 
strument, a trident.  Cic.  Neptuni.  Ju- 
venal. and  Sueton.  retiariorum. 

FuSCINOLA  (dimin.  of  fuscina),  ®,  f. 

3 a small  three-pronged-instrument.  Vulg. 

FOSCITaS  (fuscus),  atis,  f.  blackness, 

3 darkness,  cloudiness,  gloom.  Apul. 

F0SC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 swarthy  or  dusky,  darken,  blacken,  vnope- 
Ovid,  corpus.  Id.  dentes.  — 

Figur.  to  dishonor,  disgrace.  Sidon. 

IF  Also,  intrans.  ; to  become  black  or  dark- 
colored.  Stat. 

FuSCOS  (furvus),  a,  um,  adj.  brown,  taw- 
ny, blackish,  swarthy,  dusky,  dark,  ipaiog, 
'XevKOipaiog.  Cic.  purpura.  Id.  cornix. 
Ovid.  Andromede.  Martial.  Fuscior 
laterna,  h.  e.  dark,  not  clear  or  transpar- 
ent. Plin.  Fuscior  fraxinus.  Virg. 
Nox  fuscis  tellurem  amplectitur  alis. 
Apul.  Fuscis  avibus,  h.  e.  at  an  unlucky 

time. 1F  Also,  hoarse,  broken,  rough, 

of  voice  and  sounds.  Cic.  I’uscum  vo- 
cis^ Quintii.  Vox  fusca. 

FOSii  (fusus),  adv.  copiously,  diffusely, 
Xv^pv.  Cic.  dicere.  Id.  F'usius. 

FOSILIS  (fundo,  ere),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
poured  out  or  melted,  fusible,  fusile ; mol- 
ten, liquid.  Ovid,  aurum. IF  Also, 

cast,  formed.  Prudent,  numen.  Cws. 
Ferventes  fusili  ex  argilla  glandes.  Per- 
haps, balls  of  clay,  or,  balls  made  in  moulds 
of  clay. 

FuSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a pouring  out,  dffu- 

1 sion,  %vcrif.  Figur.  a spreading.  Cic. 

animi. IT  Also,  a melting,  founding, 

casting.  Cod.  Theod.  IF  Also,  a dis- 

bursement, payment,  eigebopa,  iypoaiav. 
Pandect.  7, 1,  '21.  Ed.  Torrent. 

FuSIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens,  afterwards  changed  into  Furius', 
a,  um. 

F0S6R  (fundo,  ere),  oris,  m.  a founder, 

3 melter.  Cod.  .lust. 

FOSoRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a sink,  drain. 

3 Pallad. 

FOSTeRNA  (for  fusterina,  sc.  pars,  from 

2 fustis),  ®,  f.  the  upper  part  of  a fir-tree. 
Vitruv.  and  PHn. 

Fustibalos  (fustis  & /?dXAw),  i,  m.  a 

3 military  machine  consisting  of  along  stick, 
to  the  middle  of  which  there  is  a sling  at- 
tached. Veget. 

FOSTICOLOS  (dimin.  of  fustis),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  piece  of  wood.  Apul. IT  Also, 

the  stalk  of  plants.  Pallad.  allii. 

FuSTIM  (fustis),  adv.  with  cudgels.  Va- 
ler.  Max. 

FuSTIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a stake,  club,  pole, 
staff,  0dKrpov.  Plaut.  and  Horat.  Par- 


G. 


Juno,  h.  e.  worshiped  at  Oabii.  Liv. 
Gabini,  its  inhabitants.  — Virg.  and  Liv. 
Gabinus  cinctus.  See  Cinctus. 

GaDeS,  ium,  f.  a colony  of  the  Phcenicians 
on  an  island  of  the  same  name  on  the  coast 
of  Spain, -now  Cadiz.  Horat.  and  Liii. 

GADITANOS  (Gades),  a.  um,  adj.  at  or  of 
Gades,  TaSeipiKog. — Gaditani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Gades.  — Cic.  civitas,  h.  e.  Cadiz 

GiFSUM,  or  GeSUM  (yaiadv,  yaiadg),  i, 
n.  a heavy  dart  or  javelin,  used  especially 
by  the  ancient  Gauls.  Liv.,  Cws.,  Virg., 
Stat.  — Hence,  G®sati,  orum,  armed 
loith  the  gesum ; a name  applied  to 
Gallic  mercenary  troops.  Oros. 

GAFTuLIA,  or  GeTuLIA,  ®,  f.  Getulia, 
a country  of  Africa.  — Hence,  G®tulus, 
a.  um.  adj.  Getulian,  of,  pertaining  to, 
belonging  to,i  fr0in  Getulia ; also,  Libyan, 
African.  Martial.  , mapalia.  PUn 
pastor.  Virg.  Syrtes.  Horat.  le®na. 
Claudian.  G®tula  Thetis,  h.  e.  the  Liby- 
an sea.  — Hence,  also,  G®tullcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Gwtulus.  PUn. 

GAGATeS,  ®,  m.  an  agate  stone,  yaydryg 
Plin. 

353 


ticularly,  a stick  to  strike  with,  a cudgel. 
Cic.  Male  mulcati  fustibus,  soundly  cud.- 
gelled.  Tacit.  Decimum  quemque  fas- 
te necare. 

Fustitudinos  (fustis  & tundo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  a fictitious  word  used  by  Plaut.  Fus- 
titudin®  insul®,  h.  e.  ergastula. 

FuSTO  ARIUM  (fustis),  ii,  n.  sc.  suppli- 
cium, a beating  to  death;  a punishment, 
used  ehiefly  in  the  army,  when  a soldier, 
for  certain  crimes,  was  beaten  to  death  zeith 
sticks  by  his  fellow-soldiers,  ^vXoKonia. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 

FuSORA  (fundo,  ere),  ®,  f.  amelting,  cast- 

2 ing,  founding,  fusing,  xvatf.  PUn. 
plumbi. 

FOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fundo,  ere. 

FuSOS  (fundo,  ere),  us,  m.  a pouring  out. 

3 Varr. 

FuSOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a spindle,  icXeoaryp. 

3 Ovid,  and  P/m.  One  of  the  Parc®  was 
represented  as  holding  a spindle.  Virg. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Tunc  sorores  (h.  e.  Parc®) 
debuerant  fusos  evolvisse  meos,  h.  c.  at 

that  time  I should  have  died. IF  Also, 

from  resemblance,  part  of  a machine  for 
roUinu  heaznj  bodies,  a rundle.  Vitruv. 

FuTaTIM  (unc.),  Z-Av.  frequently.  2 Plaut. 

FuTILO  (fundo,  ere),  is,  n.  a vessel  with  a. 

3 wide  mouth,  and  a narrow-pointed  bottom, 
used  at  the  sacrifices  offered  to  Vesta. 
Lactant.,  and  Donat,  in  Terent. 

FOTILO  (futilis),  adv.  badly,  not  well. 
Plaut. 

FuTILIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  had  in  its  kind, 
of  no  value,  of  no  account,  frivolous,  futile, 
vile,  trifling.  Cic.  haruspex.  Terent. 
servus.  Pheedr.  lingua.  Plin.  causa. 
Cic.  l®titia,  sententia.  Liv.  glacies,  h.  e. 

brittle,  fragile IT  Also,  vain,  without 

effect,  useless.  S'd.  ictus,  votum. 

IF  Also,  transient,  perishable,  not  lasting. 
PUn.  Ep._  tempus. 

FuTILITaS  (futilis),  atis,  f.  worthlessness, 

1 folly,  silliness,  vanity,  futility,  <pXvapia. 
Cic. 

FOTILITKR  (Id.),  adv.  uselessly,  vainly, 

3 idly,  foolishly.  Apul. 

FuT6  (unc.),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Arguo. 
Fest. 

FuTUM  (fundo,  ere),  i,  n.  a vessel  into 
zvhich  water  is  put.  Varr. 

F0T06  {(pvTCvoj),  is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  to  lie 

3 with,  cohabit  zoith,  (Siveco.  Martial,  ali- 
quam. Hence,  CatuU.  Mulier  fututa. 
Also,  without  an  accus.  Horat.,  CatuU. 
and  Martial. 

FOTuROS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sum. 

FOTuTIS  (futuo),  onis,  f.  a Izjing  with, 

3 copulation.  Martial,  and  Catzdl. 

FOTuTSR  (Id.),  orig,  m.  h.  c.  qui  futuit. 

3 Martial. 

FOTuTRIX  (fututor).  Icis,  f.  h.  e.  qu» 

3 futuit.  Martial,  manus,  lingua. 

FOTuTOG,  a,  um,  particip.  from  futuo.  3 


GAIUS,  GAIA.  See  Caius,  &c. 

GALaCTITeS  (yaXaKTirrig),  ®,  m.  or  GX- 
LACTITIS,  (yaXaxrrrtf),  idis,  f.  a pre- 
cious stone  of  a milk-white  color.  PUn. 

GALESOS,  or  GALeSOS,  i,  m.  a river  of 
Lower  Italy,  now  Galeso.  Liv. 

GALaNTHIS,  idis,  f.  TaXav^lg,  a female 
, attendant  of  Alcmene,  the  mother  of  Her- 
cules, changed  by  Lucina,  zohom  she  had 
deceived  by  a falsehood  and  derided,  into  a 
zvcasel  (yaXy).  Ovid. 

GALATA  (FoXar^s),  ffi,  m.  an  inhabitant 
of  Galatia,  a Galatian.  Galat®,  the  Ga- 
latians. Cic.  — Hence,  Galatia,  s,  f. 
Galatia,  a country  of  Asia  Minor.  — 
Galaticus,  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of  Galatia, 
pertaining  to  it,  Galatian.  Colum.  — 
Galaticor,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  imitate  the. 
Galatians,  h.  e.  to  mix  .Jewish  and  Chris- 
tian czistoms.  Tertull. 

GALATIA,  GALATICOR,  &c.  See 

2 Galata. 

GALaXIAS  (yaXa^iag),  ®,  m.  a stone 

found  in  Egzjpt.  Plin. IT  Also,  the 

galaxy,  znilky  way.  Macrob. 

GALBA,  ®,  m.  a Roman  family  name.  Sue 

2 G2 


GAL 


GAL 


GAR 


ton. IT  Galba,  ns,  f.  a little  wormf 

(perhaps,  the  Bombyx  tesculi  ofLinn.) 

Siieton.  ir  Also,  in  the  Gallic 

tongue,  very  fat.  SueUm.  2 
CaLBaiVaToS  (galbanum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 clothed  hi  yellow.  Martial.  Jacet  galba- 
natus  in  lecto. 

GALBANeOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  galha- 
3 mim.  Virg. 

GaLBaNUM  (yaXSavoi',  i,  n. 

the  c.incretcd  juice  or  gum  of  an  herb 
called  ferula,  of  a strong,  offensive 

smell  ; galbanum.  Plin.  If  Also, 

a garment  of  a yellowish  color,  worn 

hy  luxurious  peisuns.  Juvenal.  

If  Hence,  Galbunus,  a,  um,  adject. 
effeminate.  Martial.  (Alii  leg.  galbi- 
nus.) 

GaLBiNaTuS,  same  as  Oalbanatus. 
GALBINiiuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Galbus. 
3 Ve'set. 

G albinos,  same  as  Galbanus. 
GaLBuLa,  ffi,  f.  a witwall,  or  golden  ori- 
ole, or  golden  thrush,  iKTepos-  Martial. 
GaLBOLOS,  i,  m.  the  nut  or  little  round 
3 bull  of  the  cypress-tree.  Varr. 

GaLBOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  a yclloio  color. 

• ir  Also,  same  as  Calvus.  Plin. 

GALEA  (from  yaXsri,  as  Kvvirt  from 
Kveon),  le,  f.  a helmet,  helm,  head-piece, 
cask,  morion,  (properly  of  leather,  while 
cassis  was  of  metal).  Cic.  — Figur.  the 
comb  of  the  Guinea  fowl  (g<allina  Africa- 
na). Colum. 

GALEARIS  (galea),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
3 to  a helmet.  Quadrig. 

GALEARII  (Id.),  orum,  m.  slaves  or  ser- 
3 vants  of  soldiers.  Veget. 

GALEATOS  (galeo),  a,  um,  adj.  particip, 
wearing  a helmet.  Cic. 

GALENA  (unc.),  se,  f.  the  ore  of  lead,  yo- 

2 XvfSSaiva.  Plin. IF  Also,  dross,  that 

remains  after  melting  lead.  Plin. 

GALES  (galea),  as,  a.  1.  to  put  on  a helmet. 
Hirt.  de  B.  Afr. 

GALESLA  (dimin.  of  galea),  se,  f.  a ves- 

3 sel  to  hold  wine,  so  called  from  its  resem- 
bling a helmet,  Kopv6iov.  Van-. 

G ALEoPSIS  {yaXioxpii),  is,  f.  water-ebony, 
dead-nettle,  or  archangel,  also  called 
Galeobdolon  and  Gallon.  Plin. 

'GALE6S  {yaXcog),  i,  m.  aland  of  lamprey. 
Plin. 

>GALE6T^  {yaXr.wrai),  arum,  m.  in- 
terpreters of  prodigies  in  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Others  read  Oalleotae.  — Others  Oalleatce. 
GALEoTeS  (yaXedoTTii),  ee,  m.  a kind  of 
lizard.  Plin. 

GALeRICOLUM  (dimin.  of  galerum),  i, 
3 n.  a cap  of  false  hair,  peruke,  periwig, 
■KiXiSiov.  Sucton. 

■ GALeRITiOS  (galerus),  a,  um,  adj.  wear- 
's ing  a cap,  galero  tectus.  Propert.  Pri- 
ma galeritus  posuit  prajtoria  Lucmo. 
ir  Galerita  avis,  a lark  (alauda  cris- 
tata, L.)-  Plin.  — Hence,  Galeritus 
(absoL),  £C.  ales.  Varr. 

'GALEROS  (perhaps  from  galea),  i,  m. 
3 seldom  GALeRUM,  i,  n.  a round  hat  or 
cap  like  a helmet,  kwev,  niXiov.  Varr., 
Suet,  and  Stat.  — Also,  a peruke,  peri- 
wig. Juvenal.  IF  Also,  the  bud  of 

arose.  Auson. 

GALES  US,  same  as  Galcesus. 
GaLGOLOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Galbula.  Plin. 
GALILA50S,  a,  um,  Galilwan,  CaXtXaToc. 

2 Sedul.  Galilaja  per  arva.  Tacit.  Galilae- 
orum  natio. 

GALLA(unc.),  se,  f.  gall-nut,  oak-apple, 

3 KTiKig.  Not  used  in  the  plur.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  an  inferior  sort  of  wine,bitter  like 

gall.  Lucil. IF  Also,  Galla,  se,  m.  a 

priest  of  Cybele  ; same  as  Gallus.  Catuli. 

GALLAICIA,  se,  f.  now  Gallizia,a  country 
2 of  Spain.  Sil.  — Also,  written  Callcc- 
cia.  — Hence,  Galla:cus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Gallcecian.  Vellei.  A.  Brutus  Gallsecis 
perdomitis,  Gallseci  cognomen  meruit, 
the  Oallwcian.  — Hence,  also,  Gallai- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Gallwcian.  Martial. 
and  Plin. 

GALLEoTA^.  See  Galeotw. 

GaLLIA,  ie,  f.  Gaul,  France,  TaXXta. 
Gaul,  before  the  time  of  Csesar,  was  di- 
vided into  Togata,  Braccata,  and  Comata. 
By  Gallia  Togata  the  Romans  under- 
stood Cisalpine  Gaul,  where  the  Roman 
gowns,  togee,  were  usually  worn,  as  the 
inhabitants  had  been  admitted  to  the 
rank  of  citizenship  at  Rome.  Transal- 
pine Gaul  was  called  Braccata,  on  ac- 


count of  the  peculiar  covering  of  the 
inhabitants  for  their  thighs.  That  part 
of  Gaul  which  did  not  belong  to  the 
Romans  before  the  time  of  Cresar,  was 
called  Comata,  because  the  people  suf- 
fered their  hair  to  grow  to  an  uncom- 
mon length.  It  was  divided  into  Bel- 
gica, Aquitanica,  and  Celtica.  Braccata 
and  Togata  were  two  Roman  provinces 
governed  by  proconsuls.  The  former 
was  beyond  the  Alps,  where  now  Mar- 
bonne  is  situated,  and,  on  that  account, 
called  Transalpina,  or  Marbonensis. 
The  latter  was  in  Italy,  where  now 
Savoy,  Piedmont,  & Milan  are  situa- 
ted, and  used  to  be  divided  into  Cispa- 
dana and  Transpadana,  h.  e.  the  country 
on  this  side  the  Po  and  beyond  the  Po, 
with  respect  to  Rome,  — Gallia  quaisto- 
ria,  or  provincia  Gallia  {querstoria) , or 
ager  Gallicus,  was  situated  in  Italy  on 
the  river  Po,  bordered  upon  Picenum, 
and  was  governed  by  a qinestor. 

GALLIAMBUS.  See  Galliiambus. 

GALLIC^.  See  Gallicus. 

GaLLICaNOS  (Gallia),  a,  um,  adj.  m or 
of  Gaul. 

GALLICE  (Gallicus),  adv,  in  the  manner 
of  the  Gauls.  Gell. 

GALLICINIUM  (Gallus  & cano),  ii,  n. 

3 cock- crowing,  that  part  of  the  night  when 
the  cocks  begin  to  crow,  h.  e.  towards  morn- 
ing, dXcKTpvotpwvia.  Plin.  and  Animian. 

G aLLICROS  (galli  & crus),  uris,  n.  crow- 

3 foot,  ranunculus,  a plant.  Apul. 

GALLICOS  (Gallia),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of 
Gaul,  pertaining  to  Gaul.  Cic.  ager 
(see  Gallia).  Id.  copife.  Vitruv.  ven- 
tus, h.  e.  north-north-east  wind.  — Hence, 
Gallica,  sc.  solea  or  crepida,  a sort  of 
slipper  worn  by  the  Gauls  and  the  fashion- 
able in  Rome.  PZwr.  Gallicse.  Ctc. 

IF  Also,  relating  to  the  river  Gallus. 
Propert.  miles,  h.  c.  Mestor. IF  Al- 

so, relating  to  the  priests  of  Cybele  or  to 
those  of  Isis.  Ovid,  turma,  h.  e.  priests  of 
Isis. 

GaLLTI AMBOS,  and  poetic.  GaLLIaM- 

2 BOS  (Gallus  & iambus),  i,  m.  asongsung 
hy  the  Galli,  priests  of  Cybele.  Martial. 
mollis,  Plur.  Galliiamba.  Quint. 

GALLINA  (gallus),  ae,  f.  alien,  dXcKTopis. 
Varr.  It  is  also  used  as  a term  of  en- 
dearment. Plant.  Die  igitur  me  tuum 
passerculum,  gallinam,  &c.  — Terent. 
gallina  cecinit,  h.  e.  has  crowed,  which 
was  considered  as  ominous.  Juvenal. 
AlbsB  gallinai  filius,  h.  e.  fortune’s  favor- 
ite. Suet.  Ad  Gallinas,  the  name  of  a 
villa  near  Rome. 

GALLINACEOS  (gallina),  a,  um,  adj.  o/ 
or  relaxing  to  a hen,  dXcKTOpiog.  Varr. 
pullus,  a chicken.  Id.  ova,  hen’s-eggs. 
Cic.  gallus,  a cock.  Plin.  Gallinaceus, 
sc.  gallus,  a cock.  Colum.  Mares  galli- 
nacei, cocks.  — Lac  gallinaceum,  pig- 
eon’s milk,  ydXa  dppl3cov,  a proverbial 
expression  of  things  rare.  Plin.  Utvel 
lactis  gallinacei  sperare  possis  haustum, 
h.  e.  copiam  omnium  rerum. 1F  Al- 

so, relating  to  cocks.  Colum,  salacitas, 
h.  e.  the  salaciousness  of  a common  poultry- 
cock. 

GALLINARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 

2 ing  to  poultry.  Varr.  curator,  or,  absol., 
etc.  Gallinarius,  a poulterer.  Cels,  sea- 
la,  h.  e.  a roost.  — Hence,  Gallinarium, 
sc.  stabulum,  a place  for  keeping  poultry , 
hen-coop,  hen-roost.  Colum.  — Insula 
Gallinaria,  an  island  of  the  Tuscan 
sea,  so  called  from  the  great  number  of 
hens  found  on  it,  now  Gallinara  and 
Isola  d’Albenga.  Varr.  — Gallinaria 
silva,  a iDoodnear  Cum  win  Italy.  Cic. 

GALLTNOLA  (dimin.  of  gallina),  je,  f.  a 

3 little  hen,  chicken,  dXcKTopig.  Arnob. 

GALLIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Gal- 

3 liens.  Sallust. 

GALL6  (gallus),  as,  n.  1.  to  rave  or  revel 
like  a priest  of  Cybele,  /?ax%£iiw.  Varr. 

GALLSGRiECIA,  fe,  f.  same  as  Galatia. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Gallogriecus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Galatian.  Cic.  — Gallograeci,  the  Gala- 
tians. Liv. 

GALL0LASC6  (gallus),  is,  n.  3.  o verb 

3 used  of  the  voice  of  hoys  when  it  is  chan- 
giiiT  at  the  time  of  puberty.  Mibv.  ap.  M on. 

GALLOLOS  (dimin.  of  Gallus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  Gallic.  Auson. 

GALLOS  (perhaps  from  the  German  word 

3 gall),  i,  m.  a cock,  dXsKTCop.  Varr. 


and  Cic. IT  Also,  a Gaul.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  a river  of  Phrygia.  Ovid.  — — . 
IF  Also,  a priest  of  Cybele.  Ovid.  — — 
IT  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family, 
Cornelius  Gallus,  a poet  and  friend  of 
Virgil. 

GALLOS  (Gallus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Gallicus.  Martial. 

GALuMNA,  Mis,  n.  an  incorrect  read- 
3 ing  for  calumma  or  calyinma,  from  udXvp- 
ya,  a cover.  Martian.  Capell. 

GAMBA  (Kapny),  .'e,  f.  a hoof  3 Veget, 
GAMBoSOS  (ganil)a),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
3 a swelling  near  the  hoof.  I eget.  animal. 
GAMeLIoN  iyapriXiibv),  onis,  the  nameoj 
T the  month  of  January  with  the  Athenians ; 
according  to  others,  the  month  of  Octo- 
ber. Cic. 

GAMMA  {ydppa,  rd),  ®,  f.  the  third  letter 
3 (f  the  Greek  alphabet,  corresponding  to 
the  Latin  G.  Auson.  IF  With  wri- 

ters on  surveying,  the  right-angled  form 
of  afield.  — Hence,  Gaihinatiis,  a,  um, 
adj.  having  the  form  of  a gamma.  Auson. 
GAMMAROS,  i,  same  as  Cammarus. 
GANEA,  {E,  f.  and  GANEUDI  (j  ui'o?,  ya- 
v£iov),i,  n.  a cook-shop  or  ordinujy.  In 
ancient  times,  it  was  considered  inde- 
cent to  go  to  such  a place,  because  pros- 
titutes were  kept  there.  Hence,  a stew, 
brothel,  bawdy-house,  bagnio,  daioTeTou, 
TTopuciop.  Sucton. TF  Also,  debauche- 

ry, riot,  revelling,  gluttony.  Cic. 
GANEARIOS  (ganea),  a,  u«n,  adj.  where 
3 there  are  good  viands.  Varr.  triclinium. 
GANE6  (ganea,  or  ganeum),  onis,  m.  a 
frequenter  of  brothels,  rioter,  reveller, 
glutton,  debauchee,  dacorog.  Cic. 
GaNEUM  (ydveiop),  i,  n.  same  as  Ganea, 
3 an  ordinary,  a brothel.  Plaut.  and  Terent. 
GANGABAE,  (unc.),  arum,  m.  porters, 
3 carriers  of  burdens,  in  the  Persian  lan- 
guage. Curt. 

GANGARIDES,  um,and  GaNGARIDAE, 
arum,  m.  rayyapiSsg  and  FayyapiSat, 
a people  of  India  near  the  mouths  of  the 
Ganrres.  Plin. 

GANGES,  is,  m.  the  Ganges,  rdyyrif,  a 
large  river  of  India,  dividing  it  into  two 
parts,  India  citerior  intra  Gangem,  and 
ulterior  extra  Gangem.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Gangeticus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
river  Ganges.  Ovid.  — Gangetis,  idis, 
f.  same  as  Gangetica.  Ovid. 
GANGLION  (ydyyXtop),  ii,  n.  a swelling 
3 or  lump  on  the  head  or  neck.  Cels.  — 
IF  Also,  a sprain,  the  spraining  of  a sin- 
ew. Veget. 

GANGRENA  (ydyypaipa),  £B,  f.  a gan- 

2 grene,  eating  ulcer.  Cels. 

GaNNIO  (unc.),  lre,n.  4.  to  yelp,  cry, 

3 whine,  whimper,  Kpv^opai.  Varr.  of  dogs- 

Ilieron.  Vulpecula  ganniens. IF  Al- 

so, of  man,  to  growl,  grumble,  snarl. 
Terent.  — Also,  to  tattle,  chat.  Apul. 

GANNITIS  (gannio),  onis,  f.  a yelping, 
whining,  whimpering.  Fest. 

GANNIT  OS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a whining,  bark- 
2 ing,  yelping.  Lucret,  (of  dogs)  Gannitu 
vocis  adulant.  — Hence,  also,  of  per- 
sons, a grumbling,  snarling.  Martial. 

Also,  a chattering,  tattling,  prattling. 

Apul.  — Also,  the  moaning  of  a sea-nymph. 
Plin.  — Also,  a chirping  of  a sparrow. 

■ Apul. 

GANTA,  or  GANZA,  se,  f.  the  German 
2 word  gans,  a goose.  Plin.  10,  27.  says,  a 
sort  of  white,  small  geese  were  called 
so  in  Germany. 

GANyMEDES  {TapvinfiSig),  is,  m.  Gany- 
mede, a son  of  the  Trojan  king  Tros. 
He  was  taken  up  to  heaven  by  Jupiter,  and 
became  the  cup-bearer  of  the  gods  in  the 
place  of  Hebe.  — Hence,  Ganymedeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Ganymede, 
Ganymedean.  Martial,  pocula.  Id.  cho- 
rus, h.  e.  beautiful  servants. 

GANZA.  See  Ganta. 

GARAMAS,  antis.  Plur.  Garamantes, 
um,  m.  a people  in  the  inta-ior  part  of 
Africa.  — Hence,  Garamanticus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Garamantian,  African.  Pirn.  — Ga- 
ramantis, idis,  f.  Garamantian,  African. 
Virg. 

GaRGaNOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  of  Apulia, 
now  Monte  Gargano  and  Monte  di  S.  An- 
gelo. Horat.  — Hence,  Garganus,  a,  um, 
adj.  S/7,  cacumina. 

GARGAPHIE,  es,  f.  a fountain  of  Beeotni. 

Plin,  ^ A\'SO,  avalley  of  Bwotm.  Oeid. 

GARGARA,  orum,  n.  ra  Fdpyapa,  tht 


GAU 


GEL 


GEM 


summit  of  mount  Ida  in  Jilysia,  with,  a ^ 
town  of  the  same  name.  Virir. 
GAltGA.llIDI6,  as.  a,  1.  same  as  Oargari-\ 
y to.  Varr. 

GaIIGAIIISMA.  (yuz^dptoixa),  Sltis,  n.  a 
^gargle.  T/ieod.  Priscian. 

(JaIIGARISiM ATIUM  {yapyapioiidriov), 

3 ii,  11.  same  usGargarisma.  jMarcd.  Kmpir. 
GARGARIZATr5  (gargarizo),  oiiis,  f.  a 
^gargling,  yapyapia po^.  Cels. 

Gargarizatos  (id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

2 Gargarizatio.  Plin. 

GaRG  ARIZS  (yapj/api^w),  as,  n.  and  a.  1. 

2 to  gargle  and  wash  the  mouth  and  throat ; 
to  use  as  a gargle.  Cels,  medicamentis. 
Id.  ex  fico,  h.  c.  with  a gargle  made  of 
figs.  Id.  aliquid,  with  a thing. 

GaRGeTTOS,  i,  rn.  a district  (pagus)  of 
Attica,  ill  which  Epicurus  was  born.  — 
Hence,  Gargettius,  a,  urn,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Gargettus.  Cic.  Gargettius,  h.  c. 
Kpicurus. 

G A RITES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Aquitania. 
Coes 

G.AROCEEI,  orum,  m.  a people  living  on 
the  Alps  in  Gaul,  Coes.  But  Ed.  Ou- 
dend.  reads  Grajoceli. 

GARRIS  (from  yripvw,  Dor.  yapvo)),  is, 
ivi,  ituiri,  a.  4.  to  prate,  prattle,  tattle. 
Cic.  Garrimus  quicquid  in  buccam  ve- 
nit. Id.  plura,  h.  e.  to  write.  Ilorat. 
fabellas.  Id.  libros,  h.  e.  to  write. 
Martial,  alicui  aliquid  in  aurem.  Also, 
of  philosoplieis.  Cic.  in  gymnasiis, 
h.  e.  to  talk,  discourse. 11  Also,  im- 

plying contempt,  to  talk  idly,  to  bab- 
ble. Plant,  nugas. IT  Also,  of  ani- 

mals. .Martial.  Ranae  garriunt,  h.  e. 
croak.  Apul.  (ofnightingales)  Garriunt 
canticum. 

GARRITOS  (garrio),  us,  m.  a prating, 

3 chattering,  talking  idly.  Sidon. 
GARROLITAS  (garrulus),  atis,  f.  aprat- 
g ing,  prattling,  chattering,  babbling ; lo- 
quacity, garrulity,  d6oXe(sxin.  Senec. 
and  (Quintii.  — Also,  of  birds.  Pliu. 
cornicis,  chattering. 

GARROLOS  (garrio),  a,  uin,  adj.  garru- 
'Ulous,  jtrating,  prattling,  talkative,  loqua- 
cious, both  in  a good  and  in  a bad  sense. 
Of  man,  in  a pleasing  manner.  Tibull. 
Also,  of  man  in  a displeasing  manner. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Disciplina  garrula. 
Ovid,  forum,  h.  c.  noisy.  Id.  lingua. 
Prop,  liora,  h.  e.  spent  in  conversation. — 
Particularly,  telling  what  ought  to  be  kept 
secret ; a blab,  blabber,  tattler,  telltale. 
Terent,  and  Horat.  — Also,  of  birds, 
chattering,  chipping,  warbling,  twittering. 
Virg.  hirundo.  Plin.  noctua.  Id. 
cantus  lusciniie.  IT  Also,  of  inani- 

mate things,  purling,  murmuring,  mak- 
ing a shrill,  trembling  noise.  Ovid,  rivus. 
Tibull.  lyra,  h.  e.  warbling.  Calp.  hu- 
mor.   IT  Perhaps,  also,  prudent. 

Varr.  ap.  Mon.  4, 220. 

GARUM,  or  -5N  (ydpov),  i,  n.  a costly 
2 fish-sauce,  made  chiefiyfrom  the  scomber, 
formerly  from  the  gams.  Ilor.  and  Plin. 
GARu.MNA,  ae,  in.  a river  of  Gaul,  now 
called  la  Garonne.  Pompon.  Mela. 
G.^RuS  iynpoi),  i,  in.  a kind  of  fish  of 
which  a sauce  was  made.  Plin. 
GARyOPHyLLON,  or  CaRyoPHyLLON 
{KapvoipvXXov),  i,  11.  a sort  of  .spice  in 
India.  Plin.  12,  15.  According  to  Spren- 
gel,  vitex  trifolia,  L.  ; according  to  Vin- 
cent, clove,  Caryopliillus  aromaticus,  L. 
GASTiTR  (yaarrip),  eris  and  stri,  f.  the 

2 bellij.  Coel.  Aurel.  IT  Also,  a big- 

bellied  vessel.  Petron. 

GAU, /or  Gaudium.  Enn.  ap.  Auson. 
GAUDeBONDOS  (gaudium),  a,  uir.,  adj. 
rejoicing.  Apul.  Met.  8.  But  F.dd.  Ou- 
dend..  Elm.  and  Vulc.  read  gaudibundus. 
S.\UDK6  (yavpidco),  es,  gavisus  sum, 
n.  pass.  2.  to  rejoice,  be  glad,  %aipw. 
Cic.  aliqua  re.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
Terent,  id,  sc.  ob.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  and 
Terent,  gaudium  alicujus,  h.  e.  ob  gau- 
dium. Also,  with  de,  with  regard  to. 
Cic.  de  Bursa.  Also,  with  a genit,  fol- 
lowing. Apul.  voti.  Also,  with  in. 
Lucret,  in  funere,  h.  e.  at,  or  on  account 
of.  Also,  with  sibi,  for  seciim.  Id.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Mihi  gaudeo.  Often,  also, 
with  quod.  Id.  Or  with  an  accus.  and 
infin.  following.  Id.—  Gaudere,  Wke  the 
Greek  is  used  in  congratula- 

tions, greeting,  pro.sncrity,  joy.  Ilorat. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 


f MyrU  a gaudet  rastris.  Id.  Humore 
omnia  hortensia  gaudent.  — Cic.  In 

1 sinu  gaunere,  to  rejoice  inwardly. 

- IT  Also,  to  be  delighted  loith,  take  pleasure 

in.  Cic.,  Ilorat.  and  Liu.  aliqua  re. 
Also,  with  an  inJin.  following.  Ilorat. 
Hence,  Virg.  Gaudet  equo,  h.  e.  he  rides 

delighted. IT  Also,  to  enjoy  a thing. 

Liv.  ingenio  suo. IT  Syrnm.  Gau- 

dendus, a,  um.  Liv.  Andr.  Gavisi,  for 
gavisus  sum. 

GAUDIaLIS  (gaudium),  e,  adj.  glad, 
3 joyful,  joyous.  Apul. 
G.AUIHBUNDUS.  See  Gaudebundus.  3 
GAUDIMONIUM  (gaudeo), ii,n.jo?/.  Pe- 

2 tron. 

GAUDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.joy,  gladness,  :\;apu, 
Xappa.  Cic.  Cum  ratione  animus  move- 
tur placide  atque  constanter,  tum  illud 
gaudium  est:  cum  autem  inaniter  et 
effuse  animus  exsultat,  tum  illa  laititia 
ge.stiens,  vel  nimia  dici  potest.  Te- 
rent. Prae  gaudio,  for  joy.  Id.  Lacrii- 
mare  gaudio.  Cic.  Gaudio  aliquem  af- 
ficere, h.  c.  to  gladden,  delight.  Ovid. 
Gaudium  percipere.  Liv.  Gaudium  sal- 
tus superati,  h.  e.  ob  saltum,  (fcc.  Cic. 
Gaudio  triumiihare.  Q.  Cic.  Gaudio 
e.xsilire,  or,  Cic.  Gaudiis  exsultare, 
h.  c.  to  leap  for  joy.  Id.  Gaudio  efferri, 
to  be  transported  with  joy.  Sallust.  Gau- 
dium atque  laititia.  — Hence,  congratu- 
lation. Tacit.  Gaudio  fungi.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Flos  est 
gaudium  arborum.  Id.  Gau^fa  armo- 
rum, h.  e.  tempora  veris. IT  Al.so, 

pleasure.  Sallust.  Gaudia  coriioris,  A.  e. 
sensual  pleasures.  — Hence,  of  the  en- 
joyment of  love.  Lucret,  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  pleasure,  delight,  that  which  af- 
fords pleasure.  Plin.  — Hence,  also,  a 
lover.  Virg. 

GaVIA  (line.),  .•e,  f.  a sea-mew  or  sea-gull, 
Xdpos.  Plin.  10,  48  and  95. 

GAVISdS,  particip.  from  gaudeo. 
GAULOS  (yaiiXoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of  boat  or 

3 galley.  Gcll. IT  Also,  a cup  like  a 

boat,  yavXdf.  Plant. 

GAUNACk  {yavvoKri),  es,  f.  or  GAUNA- 
CUM, i,  n.  a f/itc/r  or  frieze.  Varr. 
GAUROS,  i.  111.  a mountain  of  Campania, 
famous  for  its  wines.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Gauranus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
GAUSAPA,  sd,  and  GAUSAPe,  es,  f.  and 
2GAUSAPg,  is,  11.  and  GAUSAPUM 
{yavadirrig.  b),  i,  n.  a rough,  shaggy 
cloth,  used  fir  coverlets,  table-cloths, 
&c. ; a coarse  outer  garment  to  keep  off  I 
the  cold  and  rain.  Horat.,  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  It  was  shaggy  on  one  side  only, 
whilst  an  amphimallum  was  so  on  both 
sides Figur.  Pers.  Gausape  balana- 

tum, h.  e.  barba  or  coma. 
GAUSAPATOS  (gausapa),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 clothed  with  a rough  great-coat.  Senec. 
GAUSAPILA  (gausapa  &.  pila),  ai,  f.  a. 

garment  made  of  gausapa.  Petron. 
GAUSAPINOS  (gausapa),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 made  of  gausapa.  Martial.  Gausapi- 
na, sc.  ptenula,  or  vestis,  a rough,  shag- 
gy great-coat. 

GAZA  (a  Persian  word),  ae,  f.  the  treasure 
of  a prince,  the  royal  coffer,  king^s  treasu- 
ry. JVep.  regia.  IT  Also,  wealth, 

riches,  treasure.  Virg.  and  Suet.  Also, 
ill  the  pi.  Lucret,  and  Ilorat IT  Al- 

so, a town  of  Palestine. 

GAZeTICOS  (Gaza),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Oa- 
3 za.  Sidon. 

GOBeNNA,  orCgBENNA,  ae,  f.  mountains 
of  Gaul,  now  called  Les  Cevennes.  C<bs. 
— Hence,  Gebeiinicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Me- 
la. montes. 

GEDRoSI,  or  GEDRoSII,  orum,  m.  a 
people  of  Asia,  who  lived  near  Persia. 
Their  country  was  called  Gedrosia,  the 
modern  province  of  Mekran. 
GEDUSANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  Agr.  2, 
19.  ager,  in  Asia  (si  lectio  certa).  “ 
GKHeNNA,  or  GeeNNA,  ae,  f.  the  valley 
3 of  Ilinnom,  where  children  were  sacrificed 
to  Moloch,  and  thence  (metaphorically), 
from  the  shrieks  of  those  children,  put  fur 
hell,yeevva.  Hieron.,  Tcrtull.,  Prudent., 
Sedul.  and  Auson.  — Hence,  Gehenna- 
lis, e,  adj.  Cassiod. 

G£LA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Sicily,  near  the  river 
Gelas.  Virg.  — Hence,‘Gel6us,  a,  um, 
adj.  Virg Gelensis,  e,  adj.  Gelen- 

ses^ the  inhabitants  of  Gcla. 

GOLaS,  ae,  IB  c mver  of  Sicily.  Ovid. 

355 


GELaSC5  (gelo),  is,  avi,  n.  3.  to  congeal, 

2 to  freeze,  nyyvvpai.  Plin. 

GELASIANOS  (yeXdo)),  i,  m.  a buffoon, 

mimic,  droll,  zany,  jack-pudding,  Sidon. 

GELASINOS  (yeXaaiPos),  i,  tn.a  dimple  in 

3 the  cheek  that  is  seen  when  a person  smiles. 
Martial. 

GELATIS  (gelo),  onis,  f.  a freezing,  frost, 

2 CKnylig.  Plin. 

GELENSIS.  See  Gela. 

GELICIDIUM  (gelu  &.  cado),ii,  n.  frost, 

2 wdxvri.  alOpog.  Cato. 

GELIDe  (gelidus),  adv.  coldly,  ipvxpccs. 

3 Horat. 

GELIDOS  (gelu),  a,  um,  adj.  cold  as  ice, 
gelid,  Kpvepog.  Virg.  nox.  Cic.  aqua, 
07-,  absol.  ilorat.  Gelida,  sc.  aqua.  Ovid. 
Aqua  gelidissima.  Cic.  Gelidior.  Virg. 
humor,  h.  e.  ice.  Ovid.  December 

Liv.  loca. IT  Also,  figur  cold,  cold 

as  ice,  making  cold.  Virg.  tremor.  Ov- 
id. horror,  h.  e.  chilly.  Id.  metus,  pal- 
lor. Virg.  of  an  old  man,  sanguis,  h.  e. 

chilled.  Horat.  mors.  IT  Lucret. 

Gelidai,/er  gelidae. 

GkLLIuS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Rontris. 
Aulus  Gellius,  a Roman  grammarian  in 
the  age  of  M.  Antoninus,  wrote  a work 
culled  Noctes  Atticae.  — Hence,  Gellius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Gellian. 

GEL5  (gelu),  as,  avi,atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  to 

2 freeze,  wriyvvo}.  Plin.  aliquid.  — Hence, 
Cohirn.  Gelari,  to  freeze.  Plin.  Arnnes 
gelati,  h.  e.  frozen.  — Figur.  Stat.  Gelat 
ora  pavor.  Juvenal.  Gelantur  pavido 
pectore.  — Hence,  Gelatus,  a,  um,  cofa 
like  ice.  Lucan.  Stat  corde  gelato  atto- 
nitus, h.  e.  timoris  pleno.  Id.  Gelatos 
orbes  effodere,  h.  e.  frigidos  oculos  et 
emortuos.  Stat.  Gelatis  vultibus,  h.  e. 

pale. IT  Also,  intrans.,  to  freeze.  Plin. 

Gelando  liquorem  minui  non  dubium 
est.  Id.  Marinae  aquae  tardius  gelant. 

GELoN  (yeXdiv),  tis,  m.  a fountain  of 
Phrygia,  the  waters  of  which,  when 
drank,  had  a powerful  effect  upon  the  risi- 
bility of  a person.  Plin. 

GELoNI  (FtXwi/oi),  orum,  m.  a people  of 
Scythia  or  Sarmatia,  living  on  the  shores 
of  the  Borysthenes.  — Hence,  Geloiius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Gelonian. 

GELOTIANOS  (Gelotius),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Gelotius.  — Hence,  Gelotiana, 
sc.  domus,  the  house  of  Gelotius,  or  the 
balcony  of  his  house.  Suet. 

GELoTOPHyLLIS  (yeXcoTodivXXtf),  idis, 
f.  an  herb,  the  juice  of  which,  when  used 
internally,  is  said  to  have  a poioerful  effect 
upon  the  risibility  of  a person  ; perhaps  a 
species  of  ranunculus.  Plin. 

GELoOS,  a,  um.  See  Gela. 

GELO  (line.),  n.  indecl.  or  GELUM,  i,  n.  or 

2 GELOS,  us,  m.  cri-L  frost,  iTV}  £rdg,  upv- 
pog.  Virg.  Rura  gelu  claudit  hiems. 

IT  Also,  ice.  Plin.  Vulpes  aure  ad 

glaciem  apposita  conjectat  crassitudi- 
nem gelus.  — With  poets,  also,  TmiZ.  Lu- 
cret. Geli  fragor. 11  Also,  figur.  cold, 

coldness,  want  of  warmth.  Virg.  Tarda 
gelu  senectus.  Lucan.  Pectora  stricta 
gelu,  h.  e.  frigore  mortis.  Senec.  Frigi- 
dum sanguis  gelu. 

GEMEBONDOS  (gemo),  a,  um,  adj.  groan- 

3 ing  much,  i-iorevov.  Ovid.  14,  188. 
But  better  Edd.  tomI  fremebundus. 

GEMeLLAR  (for  gemellare,  sc.  vas),  aris, 

2 n.  rt  vessel  for  holding  oil.  Colum. 

GEMELLARIA  (gemellar),  ae,  f.  same  a» 

3 Gemellar.  Augustin. 

GEMELLIPARA  (gemelli  pario),  re,  f. 

.3  bearing  twins,  gemelliparous,  ^icvporo- 

Kog.  Ovid.  dea,  h.  e.  Latona. 

GEMELLOS  (dlmin.  of  geminus),  a,  um, 
adj.  twin,  MSvpog.  Uvid.  Gemelli  fra- 
tres. Id.  fetus.  Hence,  Id.  Gemelli, 
twins.  Catnll.  Gemellus,  a twin-brother. 
Horat.  Cetera  pame  gemelli.  Also,  of 
animals.  Virg.  — Hence,  resembling 
or  like.  Horatf  Par  fratrum  amore  ge- 
mellum. — Plin.  Poma  gemella,  twa 
on  the  same  pedicle  or  stalk.  So,  also.  Id. 
Vites  gemellae.  — Cws.  Legio  gemella, 
h.  e.  formed  of  two. 

GEMINATI5  (gemin.j),  oriis,  f.  a doubling, 

1 inavafiwXMeng.  Cic. 

GEM1NTT0D5  (geminus).  Inis,  f.  differ- 

3 ence  between  twins.  Paciiv.  ap.  Mon. 

GEMIN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  ts 
double,  redouble,  repent,  rhnXdoi.  Varr 
favos.  Ovid,  lionorem.  Horat.  lEia, 
h.  e.  geminatis  ictibus  pulsare.  So,  al- 


GEM 


GEN 


GEN 


so,  Geminatus,  a,  urn,  doubled,  double. 
Otc.  sol.  Lio.  victoria.  Cic.  verba, 
repeated.  Plin.  Nec  aliud  pomum  inge- 
niosius geminatum  est,  h.  e.  proj)agated 

f>U  ^ Also,  to  join  or  unite 

two  things,  i/brai.  agnos  tigribus.  Sue- 
ton.  castra  legionibus. 

E2MIN0S  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  twin,bom  at 
the  same  time,  SiSvixos.  Virg.  Gemini  pu- 
eri. Id.  proles.  Cie.  Fratres  gemini,  or, 
merely,  Gemini.  Plant.  Geminus  frater. 
Id.  Frater  germanus  geminus,  a ttciii- 
hrother.  — Hence,  Plin.  Gemini,  a consteZ- 
lationcuUedOernini.  Geminus  Cas- 
tor, or,  Horat.  Pollux,  h.  e.  Castor  et  Pol- 
lux. PlauL  Geminissimus,  a twin-brother. 
— Solin.  demini,  h.  e.  testiculi,  SiSvixoi. 
— Also,  like,  equal.  Cic.  Audacia  gemini. 
Id.  Geminus  et  simillimus  nequitia. 
Also,  with  a getdt.  or  dat.  following.  Id. 

tr  Also,  double,  with  regard  to  nature 

or  limbs.  Odd.  Chiron  geminus,  h.  e. 
the  centaur,  half  man  and  half  horse.  Id. 
Cecrops,  h.  e.  both  a Greek  and  an  Egyp- 
tian.   IT  Also,  doiMe,  twain,  two. 

Terent,  nupti® . Cic.  lumen.  Firg. 

port®.  IT  Also,  both.  Ovid.  pes. 

Id.  Gemini  pedes.  Virg.  acies.  

IT  Also,  large,  huge,  big,  balky.  Lucret. 

G2MISC6  (gemo),  is,  n.  3.  to  sigh,  or  to 
begin  to  sigh.  Claudian. 

GEMITeS  (unc.),  ®,  m.  a precious  stone, 
unknown  to  us.  Plin.  37,  11,73. 

GfiMITollIOS  (gemo),  a,  um,  adj.  lament- 
able.  See  Gemonias. 

GfiMITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a groan  or  sigh, 
arcvaypog.  Cic.  Gemitus  fit.  Virg. 
Gemitum  dare  a pectore,  or.  Id.  tollere 
ad  sidera,  or.  Id.  ciere,  or,  Id.  de  pecto- 
re ducere,  or,  Ooid.  edere,  to  sigh. 
Virg.  petere  de  alto  corde,  li.  e.  to  fetch 
a deep  sigh.  — Also,  pain,  sorrow,  sad- 
ness. Virg.  2,  413. IT  Also,  of 

inanimate  things,  sigh,  groan,  a crack- 
ing, sounding,  a noise.  Virg.  Tellus 

dat  gemitum.  Id.  pelagi.  IT  Plant. 

Gemiti, /or  gemitus. 

GeMMa  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a gem,  precious  stone, 
jewel.  At  Jos.  Cic.  — Also,  a vessel  made 
of  a precious  stone.  Virg.  Ct  gemma 
bibat.  Senec.  Gemma  ministrare.  — 
Particularly,  the  stone  that  is  fixed  in  the 
bezel  of  a ring  ; a signet,  seal-rin  g.  Plin. 
Cylindros  ex  beryllis  facere  malunt, 
quam  gemmas.  Grid.  Imprimere  gem- 
mam, h.  e.  tu  make  an  impression  with  a 
seal,  to  seal.  Id.  Gemma,  qua  signabat. 
— Also,  a pearl.  Prop.  — Hence,  orna- 
ment, adornment.  Martial. IT  Also, 

an  eye,  bad,  gem,  or  button  of  a vine  or 
tree.  Virg. 

GgAIMAllIuS  (gemma),  ii,  m.  a jeweller. 
Inscript,  ap.  Don. 

GeIVIMaSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  bud 

2 or  aem,  d(t)Ca\pi^eLv.  Plin. 

GkMMaTOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  gemmed, 
jewelled,  ornamented  with  gems,  set  with 

precious  stones.  Lio.  and  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  having  bads.  Pallad. 

GeM.MkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  a 

2 gem.  Plin. 

GeM.MEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a gem, 

of  precious  stones.  Cic.  IT  Also,  set 

with  precious  stones,  JidAiJoj.  Ovid.  — 
F)gur.  Martial,  jravo.  Plin.  Ep.  prata, 
h.  e.  bedewed,  adorned  with  pearls  as  it 

were. IT  Also,  resembling  a precious 

stone.  Plin.  IT  Also,  shining,  glit- 

tering. Plin.  Ep.  Euripus. 

GeMSIIFEII  (gemma  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

^ hearing  or  yielding  gems.  Plin.  Ganges. 

tJEMMS’  (gemma),  hs,  avi,  atnm,  n.  1. 
to  be  set  vnth  jewels,  to  glitter  or  shine 
with  jerrels.  Ovid.  Sceptra  gemmantia. 

'1T  Also,  to  resemble  precious  stones, 

to  glitter,  sparkle  or  shine  like  a precious 
stone.  Lucret.  Herb®  gemmantes  rore 
recenti.  Martial.  AI®  gemmantes  pa- 

vonis. -IT  Also,  to  bud,  gem,  put  forth 

buds  or  gems.  Cic.  Vitis  gemmat. 

GeMMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. /HZ  of  gems, 

3 set  with  gems.  Apul. 

GeMMOLa  (dimin.  of  gemma),  ro,  f.  a 

3 small  gem'.  Jipul. IT  Figtir.  of  the 

pupils  of  the  eyes.  Apid.  Pupularum 
nitidas  geminas  gemmulas. 

GEM6  (unc.),  is,  ui,  iturn,  a.  and  n.3.  to 
groan,  moan,  sigh,  arevi^io.  Cic.  deside- 
rio. Virg.  multa,  witoA.  — Also,  to  sio-Zt 
at,  lament,  deplore.  Cic.  aliqui  1.  Jd.  Sta- 
>us  gemitur. IT  Figur.  of  animal.*. 


uttering  moanful  or  plaintive  sounds. 
Virg.  Turtur  gemit,  h.  e.  cooes.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  sigh,  groan, 
creak,  crack.  Ovid.  Gemuit  fenestra. 
Virg.  cymba. — If  Also,  to  spr'a/c  Jjnicn. 

GeMo.NI'OS  (gemo),  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps 
lamentable,  deplorable.  — Hence,  Val. 
Max.  Seal®  gemoni®,  or,  Suet.  Gemo- 
ni®,  sc.  seal®,  a precipitous  place  in 
Rome,  down  which  the  corpses  of  criminals 
were  thrown.  TJiis  place  was  also  call- 
ed Gradus  gemonii.  Plin.  8,  61.  Ed. 
Ehev.,  where,  however,  Ed.  Harduin. 
reads  nremitorii. 

GeMitL&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  sighing, 

3 groaning.  Apul. 

GeMORSa  (unc.),  a corn  or  swelling  un- 

2 der  the  little  toe.  Plin. 

GENA  (unc  ),  ®,  f.  and,  more  frequently, 
GENiE,  arum,  the  eyelid,  eyelids,  /iXiipa- 
pa.  Plin.  — Hence,  the  eye,  eyes. 
Ovid.  In  these  significations  it  is  only 

found  in  the  plural.  IT  Also,  the 

cheek,  ball  of  the  cheek,  rrapeiai.  Suet. 
in  the  sing. ; but  jnore  frequently  in 
the  plural.  Cic.,  Horat.  and  Plin. 

GENABUM,  i,  n.  a town  if  Gaul,  now  Or- 
leans. Cats.  — Hence,  Genabensis,  e, 
adj.  Genabenses,  the  iuhabit.ants  of  Ge- 
nabum. Cms. 

GENAUNI,  arum,  m.  a people  of  Vinde- 
licia,  bordering  upon  the  Brenni.  Horat. 

GENEaL5GjA  (ycneaXoyia),  ®,  f.  a gene- 

3 alogy.  Messala  Coroin. 

GENEaLoGOS  {ytveaXbyog),  i,  m.  a gene- 

1 alogist.  Cic. 

GENER  (unc.),  eri,  m.  a son-in-law, 
daughter’s  husband,  yap/3 p6g.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, the  husband  of  a granddaughter  or  great 

granddaughter.  Pandect. IT  Also,  the 

husband  of  a sister,  a brother-in-law.  Jus- 
tin. 18,  4.  and  Mep.  Paus.  l. 

GENeRaRiLIS  (genero),  e,  adj.  that  may 

2 be  produced,  gencrable.  Manil.  opus. 
If  Also,  that  has  the  power  of  pro- 
ducing, generating  or  begetting,  gene- 
rative, creative.  Plin. 

GENERALIS  (genus),  e,  adject,  general, 

1 universal,  yeviKog,  Ka^oXiudg.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  generic,  gencrical.  Cic. 

GENeRaLITaS  (generalis),  atis,  f.  genr.- 

3 rality.  Martian.  Capell.  and  Symmach. 

GENERALITER  (Id.),  adv.  generally,  uni- 

1 ve.rsally,  in  general,  ycviKwg.  Cic.  de- 
finire._ 

GENERaSCS  (genero),  is,  a.  3.  to  bepro- 

3 duced,  grow  after  its  kind,  yiyvopat. 
Lucret.  3,  745 ; but  Ed.  Creech,  reads 
in  generascunt. 

GENER ATIM  (genus),  adv.  generally,  in 

general.  Cic.  loqui.  IT  Also,  by 

kinds,  sorts,  divisions,  Kara  ysvy.  Cic. 
componere.  Cws.  Omnibus  generatim 
gratias  agit,  h.  e.  he  thanks  each  class 

of  his  hearers  s'^parately.  IT  Also, 

by  nations  nr  tribes.  Coes,  copias  educere. 

GENERATIS  (genero),  onis,  f.  a begetting 

2 or  producing,  generation,  yeveatg.  Plin. 

GENERATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a begetter, 

1 producer,  generator,  father,  ancestor, 
yeveryp.  Virg.  equorum.  Cic.  Gene- 
ratores suos  nosse,  h.  e.  ancestors. 

GENERAToRIuS  (generator),  a,  um, 

3 uA].  relating  to  generating  or  begetting. 
Tertull. 

generatrix  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  .she  thatpro- 

2 duces.  Pompon.  Mela. 

GENER5  (genus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
beget,  produce,  procreate,  engender,  gene- 
rate, bear,  bring  forth,  yevvtvo.  Cic. 
Deus  hominem  generavit.  Justin.  Ter- 
ra animalia  generat.  PZm.  Asina  gene- 
rare emperit.  — So,  also.  Generatus,  a, 
um,  generated,  produced,  begotten,  en- 
gendered, bred,  brought  forth,  sprung 
from,  yevyfog,  Cic.  semina.  JVep.  Ab 
origine  ultima  stirpis  Roman®  genera- 
tus^ Virg.  Troja  generatus  Acestes. 
Ovid.  Generatus  Alemone  Myscelos. 
Cic.  Exemplum  generatum  (opp.  to 
ceternum),  h.  e.  created,  not  from  eternity. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  to  produce, 

make,  invent.  Justin,  ignem.  Quintii. 
nihil  ex  se.  Id.  litem.  — Also,  of  the 
creative  genius  of  a poet  or  orator. 
Quintii,  and  Sueton. 

GENERoSe  (generosus),  adv.  nobly,  brave- 

3 ly,  gallantly,  generously,  yevvaiwg.  Ho- 
rn*. tJenerosius  perire. 

GENERoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.'  excellence. 

2 Plin.  vini.  — Also,  fruitfulness,  fecun- 

356 


dity.  Plin.  In  ipsa  ove  satis  generosi 
tatis  ostenditur.  Id.  feminarum.  - 

Also,  noble  appearance.  Plin.  tauri. 

TT  Also,  generousness  of  soul,  generosity 
magnanimity.  Plin.  leonis. 

GENERoSCS  (genus),  a,  um,  adj.  noble, 
born  of  a noble  race,  descended  from  Ulus 
trious  ancestors,  evyevhg,  yevvaXog.  Cic 
virgo.  Horat.  Generosior.  Sallust 
Generosissimus.  Figurat.  Cic.  ortus 

amiciti®.  IT  Also,  noble-hearted, 

noble-minded,  magnanimous,  generous. 
Cic.  virtus.  Plin.  leo.  — Also,  loving 
honor,  ambitious.  Mep.  condiscipuli. 

If  Also,  noble,  of  noble  or  excellent 

condition  or  quality,  excellent,  superior  to 
others.  Cic.  Forma  dicendi.  Horat.  vi- 
num. Colum.,  vitis. If  Also,  fruitful, 

fei'tile,  plentiful,  abounding,  noXvyovog. 
Virg.  Insula  generosa  metallis.  Plin. 
sues.  Ovid,  flos,  h.  e.  multus,  abundans. 

GENESIS  (^yeveaig),  sis,  seos  or  ios,  f.  gene 

2 ration,  creation,  birth,  ycveaig.  — Hence, 

the  first  book  of  Moses.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  the  horoscope,  nativity,  or  natal 
hour  of  any  one,  or  the  .itar  that  happened 
to  be  then  rising,  which  was  supposed  to 
determine  his  future  fortune.  Sueton. 
Genesim  habere  imperatoriam  (of  a per- 
son to  whom  an  astrologer  had  foretold 
at  his  birth  that  he  would  be  emperor). 

GENeSTA,  same  as  Genista.  3 

genethliacos  [yeve^XiaKog'),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  nativities  as  calculated  by 
astrologers,  genethliacal.  Hence,  Gell. 
Genethliacus,  i,  m.  an  astrologer  or  aper- 
son  who  foretold  future  events  by  observing 
the  stars.  — Genethliace,  es,  f.  astrology 
Marc.  Cap.  — Genethliologia  (yrvrJAi- 
oXoyta),  ®,  f.  a casting  of  nativities,  ge- 
nethliology.  Vitruv.  — Genethliacon,  or 
Genethliacum,  a poem  in  commemoration 
of  one’s  birth-day.  Stat. 

GENETRIX,  and  GENITRIX  (genitor), 

2 icis,  f.  a mother,  ytvireipa.  Horat. 
Virg.  and  Plin.  — Cybele  is  called  so, 
because  she  was  supposed  to  be  thi; 
mother  of  the  gods.  Virg.  ^n.  9,  117. 
— Julius  C®sar,  supposed  to  be  de- 
scended from  Venus,  erected  a temple 

to  Venus  genitrix.  Sueton. IT  Figur. 

mother,  authoress,  she  that  produces. 
Ovid,  frugum,  h.  e.  Ceres.  Justin,  vir- 
tutum. Senec.  prim®  lucis,  h.  e.  Aurora. 

GENETyLLIS  (TevervXX'ig),  idis,  f.  the 
goddess  presiding  over  birth.  Horat. 
carm.  Swc.  16.  Ed.  Bentl.  e conject. 
Other  Edd.  read  genitalis. 

GENIALIS  (genius),  e,  adj.  that  comes 
from  or  originates  with  genius,  the  god 
of  joy  and  festivities.  Hence,  delightful, 
pleasing,  pleasant,  joyful,  gratifying,  de- 
licious, voluptuous,  joyous,  cheerful,  glad ; 
and,  sometimes,  festive,  solemn.  Ovid. 
rus,  pr®da.  Id.  uva,  h.  e.  sweet.  Id. 
serta,  at  wine-drinking.  Id.  festum. 
Virg.  hiems,  h.  e.  in  qua  celebrantur 
convivia.  Apul.  vultus,  h.  e.  friendly. 
Stat.  Divi  geniales,  h.  e.  Ceres  et  Bac- 
chus.   U Also  (from  gigno),  matri- 

monial, conjugal,  nuptial.  Liv.  torus,  or, 
Cic.  lectus,  h.  e.  nuptial  couch,  marriage- 
bed.  — Hence,  thriving,  prosperous, 
fruitful,  happy.  Plin.  Genialis  copia 
pecudum.  Id.  sors. 

GENIALITAS  (genialis),  atis,  f.  festivity, 

3 conviviality.  Ammian. 

GENIALITER  (Id.),  uAv . jovially , merrily, 

3 with  good  cheer , genially , rpvipepcbg.  Ovid. 

GENIANES,  ®,  rn.  See  Gonicea. 

GENIaNOS  (genius),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as  Genialis.  Helv.  Cinna  ap.  Gell. 

GENIATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Genialis. 

GENICOLaTLM  (geniculum),  adv.  from 

2 knot  to  knot,  by  knots  on  each  joint,  Kara 
ySvy.  Plin. 

GENIC0LATI5  (geniculo),  onis,  f.  genu- 

3 fiection,  kneeling.  Tertull. 

GENICOLATOS  (geniculum),  a,  um,  adj. 

that  hath  many  joints  or  knots,  growing 
into  knots,  knotted,  jointed,  geniculnted, 
noXvydvarog.  Cic.  culmus.  Plin. 

arundo.  IT  Also,  with  curved  knee, 

sc.  Hercules,  a constellation,  same  as 
Engonasi.  Vitruv. 

GENfC0L5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  grow  into 
knots,  be  distinguished  by  knots.  Plin. 
18,  16.  Harduin.  habet  gelaret  ex  MSS. 

GENICOLUxM  (dimin.  of  genu),  i,  n.  a 

2 little  knee,  ydvvou.  Varr.  and  TertuU. 


GEJN 


GEN 


GEO 


TT  Also,  the  joints  or  knots  of  a stalk 

of  corn.  Plin. 

RfiNreOLOS  {VA.),  a little  tec. Figur. 

2 an  angle,  corner  formed  by  two  pipes  of 
an  aqueduct.  Vitrav. 

iJENfiVlfiN  (geno,  or  gigno),  Inis,  n.  off- 

3 spring,  progeny.  Tertnll. 

GENISTA  (perhaps  from  genu),  »,  f. 

broom,  o-TruprJi/ (Spartium junceum,  L.). 
Virg. 

GENITA  MANA,  Tevury  Maori,  dea,  qvife 

3 feminarum  mensibus  prseerat.  Plin. 

(JENITaUILTS  (geno,  nr  gigno),  e,  adj. 

3 same  .as  Genitalis,  generative.  Lucret 
ap.  Varron.  tempus.  Arnob.  partes, 
h.  e.  genitalia. 

GENITALIS  (I(l-)?  serving  to  produce, 

2 generative,  yewriTiKog.  Virg,  semina. 
"Lueret,  corpora,  h.  e.  elementa.  Gell. 
menses,  h.  e.  in  which  a woman,  after 
having  conceived,  will  bring  forth  a child. 
Plin.  profluvium,  sc.  ferninoe,  h.  e. 
menses,  the  catamenia ; also,  sc.  viri, 
h.  e.  gonorrhea,  yovoppoia.  — Diana  is 
also  called  genitalis.  Ilorat.  Carm. 
Sice.  10,  where  Ed.  Bentl.  reads  ffcne- 
tyllis,  h.  e.  she  that  presidc.^ovcr  birth. 
Stat.  Foedus  genitile,  h.  e.  matrimonial 
engagement.  Colum.  Partes  genitales ; 
or,  Ovid.  Membra  genitalia;  or.  Colum. 
I.oca  genitalia;  or,  ahsol.,  Plin.  Geni- 
talia, h.  e.  the  genitals,  ra  alSoTa.  So, 

Jd.  Genitale,  sc.  membrum. IT  Also, 

producing,  begetting,  bringing  forth  ; re- 
lating to  pi’oducing,  &c.  Plin.  anni  ho- 
ra, h.  e.  verna  tempestas.  Tacit,  dies, 
h.  e.  birth-day.  Ammian.  terra ; or. 
Prudent,  sedes,  h.  e.  one’s  own  country 
or  birthplace. 

GENITALITER  (genitalis),  .ad  v.  aptly  for 

3 producing  or  generating,  fruitfully.  Lu- 
cret. 

GENITIVOS  (geno,  or  gigno),  a,  nni,  adj. 

2 natural,  that  is  horn  in  us,  innate,  iyyivo- 

pevos.  Ovid,  imago.  Sucton.  note.  — 
Hence,  belonging  to  a gens.  Ovid,  no- 
men.   TT  Also,  producing,  begetting, 

bringing  forth.  Macroh.  Apollo. 

IT  Also,  in  grammar.  Genitivus  casus, 
or  Genitivus,  the  genitive  case.  Sucton. 
and  Quintii 

GENITOR  (Id.),  cris,  m.  a father,  sire, 
creator,  yevtrf\p.  Cic.  Imitantes  geni- 
torem. Ovid.  Deum  genitor,  h.  e.  .lupi- 
ter.  Id.  Tridentiger  genitor  profundi, 
h.  e.  Neptunus,  Virg.  JEn.  1,  71(). 
Genitor,  h.  e.  IsTeptune.  Colum,  uni- 
versi, h.  e.  God. IT  In  general,  author, 

producer.  Plin.  vitioruni.  Sil.  fraudum. 
Horat.  duae  genitor  produxerit  usus. 

GENITRIX  (genitor),  icis,  f.  See  Gcne- 

3 trie. 

GENITuRA  (geno,  or  gigno),  a;,  f.  generw- 

mtion,  yevsaii.  Plin. TI  Also,  the  pow- 

er of  generating,  the  seed  of  generation. 

Plin.' IT  Also,  one’s  natal  hour. 

Sueton. 

GENITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  gigno. 

GENITOS  (geno,  or  gigno),  us,  m.  same 

3 as  Generatio.  Apul. 

GENIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  adeity, demon  or  genius 
that  was  supposed  to  attend  every  per- 
son from  his  birth  to  his  death,  Saipwo. 
Sacrifices  were  performed  to  him  at 
stated  times,  and  it  was  customary  to 
swear  by  one’s  genius.  Every  place 
was  supposed  to  have  its  particular 

genius.  Horat.,  Virg.,  &c. IT  Also, 

inclination  to'  feasting  and  luxury,  appe- 
tite for  good  eating  and  drinking.  Terent. 
Defraudare  geniiim  suum,  h.  e.  to  pinch 
one’s  appetite.  Pers.  Indulgere  genio, 
h.  e.  to  indulge  one’s  appetite.  So,  also, 

Horat.  Genium  curare. IT  P.arasites 

used  to  call  their  patrons  genii.  Plant. 
IT  Also,  good  taste  in  eating  or  drink- 
ing. Martial,  and  Plant.  — Figur.  taste, 
wit.  Martial. IT  Tibull.Gew  (vocat.). 

GEN6  {yevio),  ysvio),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 

3 obsol.  for  gigno,  to  generate,  beget,  pro- 
duce, yewdeo.  CTc.  Orat.  2, 32.  Genitur. 
Varr.  Genat,  genunt,  genit.  Lucret. 
Geni,  genantur.  See,  also.  Gigno. 

GeNS  (yivro,  or  ytyv(o),  tis,  f.  a clan 
among  the  Romans,  It  is  gene- 

rally used  in  a signification  more  ex- 
tended than  tliat  of  familia  or  stirps, 
wnich  denote  only  a part  of  a gens  and 
are  applied  to  relations  having  the  same 
cognomen.  Thus,  in  the  gens  CorneUa 
were  the  families  of  the  Scipiones,  Lcn-\ 


tuli,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Gens  is  par- 
ticularly applied  to  the  patricians. 
Hence,  Horat.  Homo  sine  gente,  h.  c. 
ignobilis.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Patricii  majo- 
rum et  minorum  gentium,  //.  e.  vf  the 
first  and  second  rank  or  order.  The 
former  were  descended  from  the  sena- 
tors chosen  by  Romulus;  the  latter, 
from  those  chosen  by  Tarrpiin.  In 
allusion  to  this  division  of  senators,  the 
gods  were  also  divided  into  dii  mqjoram 
gentium  and  minarum  gentium,  h.  e.  the 
great  celestial  deities  and  the  inferior  dei- 
ties. Cic.  It  was  also  applied  to  oth- 
ers. Id.  Q,ui  quasi  majorum  est  gen- 
tium Stoicus,  h.  e.  of  a distinguished 

kind. IT  Also,  of  animals,  a breed, 

herd,  swarm,  shoal,  &c.  Colum,  (of 
bees)  Intestino  bello  totas  gentes 
consumuntur.  Virg.  (of  horses)  In 
spem  gentis  submittere.  Ovid.  of  fox- 
es and  dogs.  — Also,  a descendant. 

Virg.  Gens  deum,  h.  e.  Alneas.  

IT  Also,  a nation,  comprehending  sev- 
er.al  tribes  [populi)  or  smaller  communi- 
ties. Thus,  tlie  Germans  are  the  gens 
of  tlie  Saxons,  Austrians,  &c.,  and  the 
latter  are  populi  of  the  German  n.ation 
[gens  Germanorum).  . Cic.  and  Liv. 
Blit  gens  is  frequently  used  instead  of 
populus.  Cic.  Cilicum.  — AIsc,  of  a 
single  town,  the  inhabitants.  Cces.  Op- 
jiidum,  qnap  gens,  &c.  — Also,  country. 
JVepos.  Cataoniam,  qu.T!  gens  jacet,  &c. 

IT  Gentium  is,  by  way  of  emidiasis 

joined  witli  many  adverbs  of  place. 
Cic.  Ubinam  gentium  siunns.^  h.  c. 
where  on  earth  are  we  ? So,  also.  Id. 
Abesse  longe  gentium,  h.  e.  far  away. 
Sallust.  Ubi  gentium.  Cic.  Ubicunque 
gentium.  Plant,  (luoquo  abducta  est 
gentium.  Id.  Usquam  gentium,  h.  c. 
somewhere.  Terent.  Nusquam  gentium, 
h.  e.  nowhere.  — ft  is  also  joined  with 
minime.  Terent.  Minime  gentium,  h.  e. 
nr-t  at  all,  by  no  means,  on  no  account. 

IT  Gentes,  same  as  barbari.  Tacit. 

Germ.  33.  IT  Geutes,  the  Gentiles. 

TcrivXl. 

GENTIANA  (unc.),  fe,  f.  the  herb  gentian, 
bitter-wort  or  felwort.  Plin. 

GeNTICDS  (gens),  a,  um,  adj.  national. 

2 Tacit. 

GENTIIACIUS.  See  Gentilitius.  2 
GeN'PILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  the  same  gens 
or  clan,  pertaining  to  a gens.  Ovid. 
(of  the  three  hundred  Fabli)  manus. 
Tacit.  Eloquentia,  gentile  donius  nos- 
tra? bonuin.  Sueton.  stemma.  — Hence, 
Gentiles,  persons  belonging  to  the  same 
gens,  relations  hearing  the  same  women. 
Cic.  Tuns  gentilis.  Id.  deorum.  I^g- 
ur.  Calp.  2,  41.  Gentilia  poma,  h.  e. 

produced  by  a graft. IT  Also,  of  the 

same  country  or  land.  Sil.  metallum. 
— Hence,  Gentilis,  subst.,  a countryman. 
Gell.  17,  17.  But  Ed.  Longol.  reads 
gentis.  IT  The  Romans  called  per- 

sons belonging  to  foreign  nations,  gen- 
tiles. Anson.  — Hence,  heathens  are 
called  gentiles  by  Christian  writers. 
Hiernnym.  — Hence,  Gentilis,  e,  adj. 
heathenish.  Hiernnym.  and  Prudent. 
GENTILITAS  (gentilis),  atis,  I.  the  rela- 
tion arising  from  one’s  being  of  the  same 
gens  with  another,  oiKeiorriy,  yeve^Xov. 
Cic.  — Figur.  of  plants  bearing  the  same 
name.  Plin. IT  Also,  relations  hear- 
ing the  same  name.  Liv. IT  Also,  the 

heathens.  Hiernnym.  — Also,  the  reli- 
gion of  the  heathens.  Lactant. 
GeNTILITETI  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 

3 ner  <f  a country,  in  the  language  of  a 

country.  Sul’ni. IT  Also,  in  a heathen- 

ish manner.  Fulgent. 

GENTILITIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
3 to  a partirnlnr  gens  or  clan,  e^viKO^. 
Cic.  Gentilitia  sacrificia,  sacred  rites 
peculiar  to  his  gens  ; family  ceremonies  or 
sacred  rites.  Liv.  Adjectie  mortuo  no- 
tae sunt:  publica  nna,  nequis  patritius 
in  arce  iiabitaret:  gentilitia  altera,  ne 
quis  deinde  Manlius  vocaretur,  a mark 
of  infamy  or  stisma,  imposed  on  his  gens. 
Suedoti.  Gentilitias  hereditates,  estates 
to  ichich  he  succeeded  by  consanguinity.  Id. 
nomina  Plin.  Scribit  elegos  ; gentili- 
tium hoc  illi,  h.  e.  it  is  a tulent  that  runs  in 

his  family. IT  Also,  national.  Ge.ll. 

GeNTILITOS  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  manner 
of  a country.  Tertull. 

357 


GENO  (y(5i/ij),  n.  indecl.  in  sing., and  la 
plur.  genua,  um,  bus,  a knee.  Cic. 
Genu  terrain  tangere.  Ovid.  Geniium 
orbis,  the  patella  wr  kneepan.  Plin. 
flectere ; or,  Ovid,  inclinare,  h.  e.  to 
bend  the  knee.  So,  also,  Curt,  ponere 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  kneel  down  before.  So, 
also.  Tacit.  Provolvi  genibus  alicujus ; 
or.  Id.  Genuaalicujus  advolvi.  Sueton. 
Ad  genua  admittere,  h.  e.  to  permit  one 
to  fall  at  one’s  knees,  admit  as  a suppliant. 

IT  Senec.  Genubus,  /</r  genibus,  — 

Genus,  n.  is  also  found  for  genu.  Cic. 
mArat.  Laevum  genus. — Vitruv.  Genu- 
orum,  for  genuum.  — Virg.  Genua 
(dissyllabic.). 

GENOA,  ae,  f,  a town  of  Liguria,  now 
Genoa.  Liv. 

GENOaLE  (geiiu),  is,  n.  sc.  vinculum,  a 
kind  of  covering  fur  the  knees,  garters  be- 
low the  knee.  Ovid. 

GENOINe  (genuinus),  adv.  candidly,  sin- 
cerely. Cic. 

GENOINOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  innate, 

1 native,  natural,  yvficios.  Pandect,  and 
Gell. IT  Also,  genuine.  Gell.  fabu- 
la Plauti.  IT  l3ens,  a back  or  jaw- 

tooth,  wisdom-tooth,  KOavrrjp,  vootppouicr- 
Tijp.  Cic.  Also,  absol.  Juvenal.  Genu- 
inus, sc.  dens.  — Hence,  Pers.  Genui- 
num in  aliquo  frangere,  h.  e.  to  bite,  in- 
dulge in  biting  language,  detract. 

GENOS  (yenos),  eris,  n.  all  those  belong- 
ing togetlier  by  birth  or  resemblance ; 
a mice,  family,  stock,  yevog.  Cic.  Genus 
numanum  or  hominum,  h.  c.  the  human 
race.  Id.  Romanum,  h.  e.  the  Roman 
people.  Lucret.  Iconum.  Horat.  pis- 
cium. Lucret.  Genus  propagare;  or, 
Justin,  facere,  h.  c.  to  breed,  beget  off- 
spring.   IT  Also,  all  those  bearing 

the  same  name,  and,  in  this  respect, 
belonging  togetlier  ; a race,  family.  Cic. 
nobile.  Id.  Genere  (irimus.  Id.  Auc- 
tores generis  mei,  h.  e.  my  ancestors. 
Virg.  Ducere  genus  ab  aliquo,  h.  e.  to 
be  descended  from.  — Also,  sex,  either 
male  or  female.  Liv.  virorum.  Cic. 

muliebre. TT  Also,  in  logic,  a irei.us 

(couqn-ehending  several  specific) ; a cn- 
eraltcrm.  Cic.  Genus  est,  quod  u.irtes 
aliquas  complectitur,  ut  cupiditas  . pars 
est,  quae  siibest  generi,  ut  cupiditati 
amor,  avaritia.  — Hence,  Oell.  In  Cfe- 

niis,  in  general,  generalln.  IT  Also, 

a species,  kind,  sort,  quality,  description. 
Terent.  Est  genus  hominum,  qui  se 
primos  esse  omnium  rerum  volunt. 
Plin.  ovium,  Cic.  Amici,  cujus  gene- 
ris magna  penuria  'Cst.  — The  ace.  Oc- 
nus is  freiiuently  joined  with  id,  quod, 
omne,  &c.  for  generis.  Varr.  Aves 
omne  gemis,  h.  e.  every  sjiecies  of.  Id. 
Verba  id  Cic.  Aliquid  id  genus 

scribere,  h.  e.  something  vf  that  kind.  Id. 
Quod*  genus  virtus  est,  h.  e.  such,  of 
such  a kind,  of  that  description.  — Quod 
genus  denotes,  also,/(;r  instance,  for  ex- 
ample. Cic.  Invent.  2,  .T>4.  Vitanda  sunt 
ilia, qua?  propinqua  videntur:  quod  ge- 
nus, fidentia?  contrarium  est  dilfidentia. 

IT  With  poets,  also,  a child,  son, 

offffi-ing,  descendant:  also,  descendants. 
Virg.  deorum.  Ovid.  Genus  Adrasti, 
h.  e.  Diomedes,  the  grandson  if  Adrastus. 

TT  Also,  nation,  people,  race,  tribe. 

Sallust.  Frugm.  and  Flor. IT  Also, 

a thing.  Cic.  In  simplici  genere. 

V Also,  kind,  nature,  manner,  condition. 
Cic.  belli.  M'epos.  In  omni  genere  vi- 
tfe,  h.  e.  in  every  situation  of  life.  Co- 
lum. Hoc  genere,  h.  e.  in  this  manner. 
Cic.  Q,nod  yenns,  as,  for  instance.  (See 
above.)  — Hence,  a manner  of  writing, 
of  composing.  Pherdr.  ATsojii. V Ge- 

nus,/</)•  germ.  See  Genu. 

GENOSOS,  or  GENOSOOS,  i,  m.  a river  of 
Macedonia  falling  into  the  Adriatic,  now 
Vajussu.  Cces. 

GEoDkS  (yecb^ris),  adj,  containing  earth, 
full  of  earth.  Hence,  Geodes,  subst., 
the  name,  of  a precious  stone.  Plin. 
GEoGRAPHIA  [yeeoypatpia),  a?,  f.  a de- 
1 seription  of  the  earth,  geography,  Cic, 
GEoGRAPlilCOS  (yccnypacpiKds),  a,  uin, 
3 adj.  geographical.  Ammian. 
GEOMETER,  tri,  m,  same  as  Geometres. 
Senee. 

GE6-HETRES,  or  GEoiMETRA  (yewps- 
T rpps),  a;,  m.  a measurer  <f  the  ea-tk, 
geonietriciaii,  geometer.  Cic. 


GER 


GER 


GES 


GE6METRIX  (ysojiisrpia),  a?,  f.  geometry. 
Cic. 

GEoiMETlirCE  {yewpsrpiKn,  sc.  rex^y), 
9 es,  f.  same  as  Geometria.  Plin. 
GEoMETRICe  (geoinelriciis),  ailv.  geo- 
metrically. Vitruv.  Geometrice  novisse, 
h.  e.  to  know  or  understand  geometry. 
GEoMETRICuS  {yewpcrpiKdi),  a,  um, 
adj  pertaining  to  geometry,  geometrical. 
Cic.  rationes.  Plin.  scientia.  — Geo- 
metrica, orum,  n.  things  from  geometry, 
geometrical  truths.  Ci-c.  Also,  geometry 
Itself.  Cic.  Geometrica  discere. 

G ;6RGT  (rreopyoi),  orum,  m.  agricultu- 
rists, husbandmen,  a name  of  Sarmatian 
nations  in  the  Crimea,  opp.  to  the  No- 
mades. Mela  and  Plin. 

GEORGICCS  (yeoipyiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  rc- 
3 lating  to  husbandry,  geoponical,  georgic. 
Coliini.  carmen,  h.  e.  a poem  on  husban- 
dry. Georgica,  plur.,  gen.  orum  or  on,  a 
poem  of  Virgil. 

GERaNI6N  (yepaviov),  ii,  n.  the  herb 
storks-bill.  Plin. 

GERaNITeS  iyepaviTy;),  ?e,  in.  sc.  lapis, 
or  GERaNITIS  {yepavl-is),  idis,  f.  a 
precious  stone,  unknown  to  us  j its  color 
is  said  to  resemble  that  of  the  neck  of 
a crane.  Plin. 

GeRG5VIa,  te,  f.  the  ancient  name  of  Ne- 
inossas,  or  Augustonemetum,  a town 
of  the  Arverni  in  Aquitunian  Gaul.  Cces. 
GERITIO  (gero),  onis,  f.  See  Gestio. 
GeRMaLCS,  i,  in.  a place  or  hill  in  Rome. 
Cic. 

GeRMaNIA,  jg,  f.  Germany.  Cws.  The 
plur.  Germania!  (/t.  e.  Upper  and  Loiuer 
Germany)  is  found  in  Tacit,  and  Plin. 
GeRMaNICIaN&S  (Germanicus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  German,  called  after  Germany,  so- 
journing in  Germany.  Sueton.  e.xeicitus, 
h.  e.  stationed  or  sereing  in  Germany. 
GeRMaNICOS  (Germania),  a,  um,  adj. 
German,  Germanic.  CtBs.  bellum.  Plin. 
mare,  h.  e.  the  Baltic.  Sueton.  sermo. 
Martial.  Calends,  h.  c.  the,  first  of  Sep- 
tember. — Germanicas  was  also  a title 
given  to  those  who  had  conquered  the 
Germans.  Sueton.  Cssar  Germanicus. 
— Germanicus,  sc.  nummus,  a gold 
coin  with  the  image  of  the  emperor  Domi- 
tian  stamped  on  it.  .Juvenal. 
GeRMaNITaS  (germanus),  atis,  f.  the 
relation  of  brothers  and  sisters,  brother- 
hood, sisterhood,  dSehifirys.  Cic.  and 
Lie.  — Hence,  of  colonies  of  tlie  same 
city.  Lie.  — Also,  own  sister.  Apal. 

ir  Also,  figur.  a union  or  resemblance 

like  that  between  brothers  and  .sisters. 
Plin.  between  tveo  apples  on  the  same 
stalk.  Id.  villi,  h.  e.  between  icines. 
GeRMaNITOS  (Id.),  adv.  lihe  a brother, 
^faithfully,  sincere! ii.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 

GeRMaNuS  (unc./,  a,  um,  adj.  tf  fall 
brothers  and  sisters  by  fathers  and 
-mother’s  side ; or,  of  brothers  and  sis- 
ters by  the  father’s  side  only.  Cic.  fra- 
ter. JSTepos.  and  Cic.  soror.  Also,  ab- 
soL,  Terent.  Germanus,  sc.  frater. 
Oeid.  Germana,  s-.  soror.  — Hence, 
like  brothers  and  sisters,  brotherly,  sister- 
ly. Plant.  Germanum  in  modum. 
Oeid.  csdes,  h.  e.  murder  of  brothers 
and  sisters.  — Also,  of  animals.  Acc. 
ap.  Cic.  — Also,  sincere,  true,  real,  right, 
proper,  -not  counterfeit,  renuine.  Cic. 
justitia.  Id.  ironia.  Id.  patria.  Id. 
Germanissimus  Stoicus,  h.  e.  a true 
stoic. U Also,  in  or  of  Germany,  per- 

taining to  it,  German,  Teppavos.  Hence, 
Germanus,  a German.  Germani,  the 
Germans,  Teppavoi.  Cws. 

GeRMeN  (gero),  inis,  n.  a bud,  /JXdo-ri?. 

2 Virg. Also,  a sprout,  sprig,  branch. 

Virg.  and  Plin.  — Hence,  thefndt  of  a 
tree'!  Claudian.  — Also,  fetus,  child, 
offspring,  progeny.  Justin.  Servile  ger- 
men, h.  e.  stirps.  IT  Also,  seed. 

Oeid.  — Hence,  origin.  Prudent. 

G eR M I N aT  1 5 ( ge rm i no) , on i s , f . a spring- 

3 ing,  sprouting,  branching,  blossoming, 
budding,  germination,  [JXiiaryaig.  Co- 
lum. — IT  Also,  a shoot,  sprout.  Plin. 

GeRMINaTOS  (Id.),  us,  ra.  same  as  Ger- 
3 minatio.  Plin. 

GeRMINO  (germen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 and  n.  1.  to  sprout  out,  blossom,  bad,  ger- 
minale, iSXaardvw.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

to  put  forth.  Plin.  pennas,  capillum. 
GER5  (from  yew,  h.  e.  yc'ivw),  is,  essi,  es- 
tuin,  a.  3 to  produce,  bear,  ipipu,  of  the 


earth,  trees,  &c.  Tibull.  Terra  gerit 

herbas.  Virg.  Lucos  gerit  India. 

IT  Also,  to  carry,  hear.  Lie.  terrain. 
Id.  saxa  in  muros.  Plin.  partum,  or. 
Cels,  and  Plin.  uterum,  h.  e.  to  be  pig 
with  child  or  young.  Particularly,'  of 
clothes  and  arms,  to  loear,  hear  j fre- 
quently it  may  he  rendered,  to  haee. 
jVep.  vestem.  Id.  galeam  in  capite. 
Virg.  liastam.  Oeid.  oculos.  Ilorni 
Cajiella  gerit  uber.  TUrg.  os  virginis 
Id.  barliam.  — Figur.  to  bear,  or  carry 
with  one’s  self,  to  bear,  entertain.  Sallust. 
fortem  animum.  Vh-g.  odium.  — Prai 
se  ferre,  to  manifest,  show,  exhibit.  Cic. 
utilitatem.  — Personam  gerere,  projier- 
!y,  to  wear  a mask  ; hence,  to  represent. 

Cic.  Personam  gerere  civitatis. IT  Se 

gerere,  to  act,  carry,  or  conduct  himself, 
behave.  Cic.  honeste.  Mep.  contuma- 
cius. Cic.  pro  cive,  h.  e.  like  a citizen. 
Justin,  se  regem,  h.  c.  as  a king.  Also, 
without  se.  Sencc.  cap'lvuiii,  h.  e.  to 
put  on  the  deportment  of  a captive.  Clau- 
dian. civem  patreinque.  — Also,  to  treat. 
Sallust,  se  et  exercitum  more  majorum. 

IT  Also,  of  war,  to  carry  on.  Cic. 

belium  cum  aliquo,  h.c.  contra  aliquem, 
to  wage  war  xvith.  Also,  cum  aliipio, 
h.  c.  ill  company  or  alliance,  with.  Mep. 

adversus  aliquem.  IT  Also,  to  do, 

make,  perform.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  mo- 
rem alicui,  h.  c.  to  comply  with,  humor, 
gratify.  Mip.  res  magnas,  h.  e.  to  per- 
form glorious  exploits.  Cic.  comitia, 
h.  e.  to  hold..  Mep.  and  Cic.  rein  bene, 
or  male,  h.  e.  to  be  successful  or  uusuc- 
cessfiil,  particularly  in  war,  to  carry  on 
a war  with  or  without  success.  Gerere 
helium,  rem  is,  ill  general,  used  of  the 
care  and  management  of  a war.  Hence, 
Res  gestifi,  warlike  deeds.  Cic.  Also, 
Gesta,  ovum.  JVep.  — Res  gerendw  are 
also,  deeds,  exploits,  actions,  irpa)  pnra. 
So,  also.  Cod.  Just.  (Testa.  — In  law, 
sometimes,  acts,  records.  Cod.  Just.  — 
Particularly,  to  administer,  manage,  con- 
duct, regulate,  rule,  govern,  Tep-imo, 
XVip'.^w.  Cic.  rempublicam.  Id.  ne- 
gotium. Id.  magistratum,  or,  JVep. 
hnuores,  or,  Cic.  potestatem,  h.  e.  the 
office  of  a magistrate.  J'Vep.  imperium. 
Suet,  censum,  h.  e.  to  take  the.  census  as 
a censor.  Id.  agere  censum,  h.  e.  to 
take  the  census  without  bring  a censor. 

IT  Also,  to  have,  enf-rtain.  Cic. 

amicitiam.  Cws.  inimicitias,  h.  r.  to 
have  a grudge  against.  — Also,  to  take 
care  of.  Virg.  curain.  Senr.c.  tutelam 

corporis.  IT  Also,  to  pass,  spend. 

Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  atatem  cum  aliquo, 
h.  e,  to  live.  Suet.  Annum  gerens  leta- 
tis  sexagesimum,  h.  e.  agens. 

GER6  (gero,  ere),  onis,  m.  a carrier. 
3 Plant.  Foras  gerones. 

GERoNTeA  (yspovrda),  ce,  f.  a plant, 
same  as  Senecio.  Apal. 
GERoNToCoMIUM  {yipovroKopuov),  ii, 
3 n.  a hospital  or  alms-house,  for  poor  old 
people.  Cod.  Just. 

GERoNTODIDaSCaLuS  {yepouroSiSda- 
KaXog),  i,  m.  an  instructor  of  aged  per- 
sons. Varro. 

GeRRA3  (line.),  arum,  f.  trifles,  nonsense, 
3 Xrjpoi.  Plant.  — Properly,  according  to 
Fest.,  same  as  crates  vimincce. 

GeRReS  (line.),  ium,  ni.  a kind  offish,  of 
3 small  value,  of  the.  herring,  or  pilchard 
kind.  Plin.  32,  53. 

GeRRS  (gerras),  onis,  m.  a trifier.  Te- 
.3  rent. 

GEROLa.  See  Gerulus.  2 
GERuLIFIG&LtjS  (gerulus  & figulus),  i, 
3 in.  an  instigator,  abettor.  Plant,  flagitii. 
GER0L5  (gero),  onis,  in.  same  as  Gem- 
3 las.  Apid. 

GERhLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  carrying. 

2 Hence,  Gerulus,  a porter,  carrier,  bearer 
of  burdens,  (fopevg.  Plant,  and  Horat. 
— Genii  a,  she  that  carries.  Apul.  — 
Also,  in  the  neuter.  Solin.  Cornua  po- 
tuum gerula. 

GERuNHIUM  (gero),  ii,  n.  in  grammar,  a 

3 gerund.  Priscian. 

Gi'ROSIA  (yepovaia),  lE,  f.  with  the 
2 Greeks,  a building  where  old  men  of  merit 
were  -maintained  at  the  public  expense.  Vi- 
truv. and  Plin.  Ep.  According  to  oth- 
ers, a senate-house. 

GeRvoN,  onis,  and  GeRyONeS,  ip,  and 
GeRyONeCS,  i,  m.  Tripvwv,  Fnpvh-rjg, 

358 


rypvouevg,  a king  of  Spain,  represented 
as  having  three  bodies  and  three  lica-Js 
Hercides  carried  away  all  his  herds  and 
flocks.  Lucret.,  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — ■ Ge- 
ryonis oraculum,  near  Patavium,  in  ftalj', 
is  only  lueutioiied  by  Sueton.  Tib.  14. — 
Hence,  Goryoiiuccus,  a.  um,  adj.  Gery- 
onian.  Plant.  — Geryoneus  (Ffpvo- 
veing),  a,  um,  adj.  Geryonian.  Apal. 
GESORkTA.  or  GESEORETA  (unc.),  le, 

3 f,  a spy-boat.  Oell. 

GeSTaBILIS  (gesto),  e,  adj.  portable. 
3 Cassiod. 

GESTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  car- 
2 rind  or  worn  by  any  one,  a burden,  load, 
(popnpa.  Virg.  Clypeum  gestamen 
Aoantis,  h.  e.  which  was  cawied  by  Abas. 
Ovid.  Gestamina  decent  humeros,  h.  e. 
arms.  Apul.  Gestamen,  h.  e.  the  load  of 
an  ass.  Val.  Flaw.  Gestamen,  h.  e.  a 
necklace.  Plin.  Gestamen,  h e.  pearls. 

II  Also,  that  wherewith  or  wherein 

any  thing  is  carried.  Tacit.  In  eodein 
gestamine,  lu  e.  sedan-chair.  IT  Al- 

so, a carrying.  Tacit,  sellae,  lecticai. 
GESTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a carrying  or 

2 hearing,  “opd.  Lactant.  IT  Also, 

the  being  carried  in  a litter,  sailing  in  a 
ship,  riding  on  horseback,  or  in  a car- 
riage, or,  a taking  of  exercise.  Senec. 
A gestatione  venio.  Cels.  Gestatione 

uti. IT  Also,  a place  fur  taking  ths 

air  in  a litter.  Plin.  Ep. 

GESTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a bearer,  car- 
2 rier.  Plin. IT  Also,  one  who  is  car- 

ried or  takes  the  air  by  riding,  &lc.  Mar 
tial. 

GESTaToRIOS  (gestator),  a,  um,.adj. 

2 made  to  carry  in.  Sueton.  sella,  a sedan, 
gestatrix' (Id.),  ids,  f.  she  that  car- 

3 ries.  Valer.  Flacc. 

GESTATOS  (gesto),  us,  m.  a carrying. 

2 Plin. 

GESTICULARIOS  (sesticulor),  ii,  m.  a 

3 pniitomiine.  Gesticularia,  ae,  f.  a dan- 
rinrr-girl,  a pantomime, 

GESTIC0LATI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  gesticida- 
2 Poll.  Snefon. 

GESTIC0LA'i'5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
2 diverted  the  people  by  strange  gestures,  a 
■pantomime.  Colim.  Gesticulator  corpo- 
ris, a dinicing-master,  person  vdiu  formed 
the  motions  and  gestures  of  the  body. 
GEST1C0L5R  (gesticulus),  aris,  dep.  1. 

2 to  make  sport  by  antic  tricks,  use  gestures 
like  pantomimes  on  the  stade,  gesticulate, 

Xeif)  n-opcon  Sueton.  IT  Also,  to 

represent  by  gestures  and  dumb  shoie. 
Sueton.  carmina.  — Gesticulari  inotus, 
to  gesticulate.  Solin.  27.  Gesticulati 
inotus,  h.  e.  mimical. 

GESTICOLOS  (dimiii.  of  gestus),  i,  ni. 

3 same  as  Gesticulatio.  Tertull.  ‘ 

GESTIS  (gestus,  us),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  n. 

4.  to  bear,  curry.  Terent.  Eun.  3,  1,  12. 
in  oculis,  h.  e.  to  love,  esteem.  But  Bent- 
ley’s reading,  gestare,  seems  to  be  more 

correct.  IT  Also,  to  make  gestures, 

gesticulate,  give  way  to  joy,  be  transported, 
io  express  joy  by  some  motion  or  gesture 
of  the  body  ; to  exult,  yavpiaw.  Cic.  vo- 
luptate nimia.  Id.  laetitia.  Also,  ab- 
sol.,  Gestire.  Terent.  Q,mA  gestiam? 
h.  e.  why  am  I so  transported  ? Cic.  Lie- 
titia  (nomin.)  efferatur  ac  gestiat.  Id. 
Laetitia  gestiens,  h.  e.  expressed  by  ges- 
tures, wild,  extravagant  joy.  So,  also, 
Liv.  Animus  gestiens  rebus  fecundis. 
Cic.  homo,  full  of  joy,  leaping,  skipping, 
and  frisking  for  joy.  Also,  of  animals. 
Coluni.  Aves  gestiunt,  arc  alive  with  joy. 
— Hence,  figur.  Qaintil.  libertate  dialo- 
gorum, h.  e.  to  enlarge  freely,  digress.  — 
Also,  with  reference  to  something  fu- 
tui e,  to  be  glad,  be  delighted,  to  desire,  like. 
Terent.  Gestio  mihi  dari,  (fee.  — Also, 
to  be  desirous,  desire  greatly,  long.  Cic. 
agere  gratias.  Also,  with  an  ablM  fol- 
lowing. Virg.  studio  (A.  e.  cupiditate) 
lavandi.  — Hence,  Plant,  gestiunt  inih: 
pugni,  h.  e.  I should  like  to  beat.  Id. 
Gestiunt  mihi  scapula,  h.  e.  itch  for  a 
drubbing,  want  a thrashing. 

GESTIS  (gero),  onis,  f.  the  doing,  manage- 
1 ment,  or  performance  of  a thing,  oiniKr,- 
cig.  Cic.  negotii. IT  Also,  a beha- 

ving. Pandect.  11,  17,  14.  pro  herede. 
But  Ed.  Torrent,  reads  geritio. 
GESTIT6  (frequentat,  of  gero),  as,  a.  L 
3 to  carry,  bear,  have,  wear,  particularly , ta 
carry,  &c.  often.  Plant. 


GIG 


GLA 


GLA 


SiiSTQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  carry, 

1 hear,  have,  (pipoi.  Terent,  puerum  in 
manibus,  dandled  in  mij  arms.  Cic.  ca- 
put in  pilo.  Hurat.  Lectica  gestare  ali- 
(piern.  PLin.  digito  gemmam,  to  wear. 
Id.  in  utero,  to  be  with  yoking.  Hence, 
ligur..  Terent,  aliquem  in  sinu,  h.  e. 
to  he  very  fund  of.  So,  also.  Terent. 
in  oculis.  Plant,  fiestas  nieum  ani- 
mum, h.  e.  yon  know  my  sentiments,  — Al- 
so, to  carry  about,  report.  Plant,  and 
Scnec.  — Also,  to  carry,  in  a sedan,  car- 
riage, ship,  on  horseback.  Plin.  Ep. 
Equo  gestari,  h.  e.  to  ride  on  horseback 
Senec.  Nunc  gestemur,  h.  c.  now  let  us 
take  a ride.  Martial.  Gestatus  bijugis 
Regulus  esset  equis,  h.  e.  riding  in  a 
carriage  drawn  by  two  horses.  — Also,  in 
a passive  signification,  to  be  carried,  to 
ride,  sail,  &,c.  Sueton.  Doinit.  11.  Simul 
gestanti,  vis,  inquit,  &c.  being  carried  in 
a,  chair.  So, also,  Sueton.  Oalb.  8. 

GkSTOR  (gero),5ris,  m.  a bearer ; ns, Plant. 

3 Gestores  linguis,  a bearer  of  news. 

ir  Also,  a performer,  manager.  Pandect. 
negotioru  rn. 

GeSTOoSOS  (gestus,  us),  a,  um,  ndj.fnll 

3 of  (lestnrc  or  action.  Oell.  manus. 

GicS'l’ilS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  gero. 

GeSTOS  (gero),  us,  m.  a carrying,  bear- 
ing. — Hence,  a motion  or  carriage  of 
the  body,  a gesture,  posture,  vnoKpiaii, 
(Txnpa.  Cic.  corporis.  Ovid,  edendi, 
Ii.  e.  in  eating.  Particularly,  gestures, 
motions  of  the  haivLs  of  orators  and  actors, 
in  opposition  to  motas,  a motion  of  the 
whole  body.  Sueton.  Motu  gestuque. 
Cic.  In  gestu  peccare.  Quintii.  Gestum 
componere,  or,  Cic.  agere,  h.  e.  to  make, 
fd.  Histrionum  nonnulli  gestus.  Suet. 
Gestus  avium,  h.  e.  the  motion  of  the 

wings  of  birds  when  flying.  11  Also, 

mana<rcment,  administration.  Pandect. 

GESUM.  See  Gwsum.  3 

GeTA,  and  GSTeS,  re,  m.  one  of  the  Getm. 
Ovid.  Also,  adj.  Gctan.  Id.  poeta.  Plur. 
Get®,  the  Oetw,  Yerai,  a people  of  Lower 
Mcesia  on  the  banks  of  the.  Danube  and  the 
shores  of  the  Black  sea,  near  Thrace. 
Virg.,  Mela,  &c.  — Geta,  the  name  of  a 
Roman  family.  Cic.  — Also,  the  name 
of  a slave.  Terent. 

GeTHyUM,  or  GeTHySN  {yfi^vov),i,  n. 
a scallion.  Plin. 

GeTICk  (Geticus),  adv.  Ovid,  loqui. 

GkTICOS  (Geta),  a,  um,  adj.  Gctan,  and, 

3 sometimes,  Thracian.  Ovid,  serrno. 
Stat.  maritus  Veneris,  h.  e.  IMars.  Id. 
volucres,  h.  c.  hirundines.  Id.  lyra,  h.  e. 
of  Orpheus. 

GeTuLOS.  See  Owtulus. 

GEUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  herb  avens  or  ben- 
net  (Geum  nrbannm,  L.).  Plin. 

GIIHIX  (gibbus,  a,  um),  ®,  f.  a swelling, 

2 hunch  on  the  back,  vf^ioaii.  Sueton. 

GIBHkR  (Id.),  eris,  in.  same  as  Gibba, 

2 a bunch  on  the  back.  Varr.  and  Plin. 

GIIHIeR  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hunched,  hump- 

2 hacked,  hunch-backed,  huckle-backed,  con- 
vex, gibbous,  vPos,  KV(p6g.  Varr.  galli- 
na. — Figur.  protuberant.  Varr.  caput. 

GIBBfiRoSuS  (gibber,  eris),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 hunched,  crump-shouldered,  hunch-backed. 
Orbit,  ap.  Sueton. 

GIRBoSOS  (gibbus,  i),  a,  um,  adj  same 

3 as.  Gibberosus.  Pandect. 

GIBBOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a swelling,  bunch  on 
the  hack,  gibbous  protuberance.  .Juvenal. 

GIBBOS  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  curved,  con- 

2 vex,  gibbous,  protuberant,  v0dg,  KVipdg. 
Cels. 

GIGaNTeOS  (yiyavTCtog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  the  Gigantes,  or  giants,  llorat. 
triumphus,  a triumph  over  the  giants. 
Ovid.  Gigantei  proelia  belli,  the  war  with 
the.  giants.  Propert.  litoris  ora,  h.  e. 
near  Cumat  and  Puteoli,  where  the  Gi- 
ants were  struck  with  lightning.  — Also, 
like  a (riant.  Sil.  corpus. 

GIGaNTOMACHIA  {yiyavropuyta),  re, 
f.  the.  battle  of  the  giants  against  the  gods, 
a poem  of  Claudianus. 

GIGaS  (Ftyaj),  antis,  m.  a giant.  The 
Gigantes  were  sons  of  Terra,  and  are 
represented,  as  being  of  gigantic  size,  and 
having  serpents  instead  of  legs.  'They 
conspired  to  dethrone  .lupiter,  and  had  al- 
ready heaped  mount  Ossa  upon  Pelion,  to 
scale  with  more  facility  the  walls  of  heav- 
en ; but  Jupiter,  icith  thd  assistance  ofller- 
tules,  defeated  and  destroyed  them.  Ovid. 


GIGERIA  (unc.),  orum,  n.  the  stomach  and 

2 entrails  of  poultry.  Lucil.  and  Petron. 
GIGNu  (yiyucj),  is,  geiiui,  gSnitum,  a.  3. 

to  generate,  beget,  engender,  produce, 
bring  forth,  yevvio).  Cic.  Hercules, 
quern  Jupiter  (renuit.  Id.  Hecuba  Al- 
exandrum genuit.  Id.  Pisces  ova  genu- 
erunt. Id.  Deus  aniinuin  ex  siia  divini- 
tate genuit.  Id.  (lure  terra  gignit.  Id. 
Ad  majora  (|uredain  natura  nos  gen- 
nit.  Curt.  Ubi  crocum  gignitur,  grows. 
Plin.  Aurum  Asturia  gignit.  Id.  Beryl- 
los India  gignit.  — Gigni,  to  be  born. 
Plin.  So,  also,  Genitus,  a,  um.  Virg. 
Genitus  diis.  Ovid,  de  sanguine  nos- 
tro. Id.  Vaccarn  e terra  genitam.  — 
Figur.  to  produce,  cause.  Cic,  permo- 
tionem animorum,  llorat.  iram.  Plin. 

sitim. 11  Gignentia,  herbage,  tu  (pv- 

TU,  7tt  (pvojxeva.  Sallust.  Loca  nnda 
gignentium,  h.  e.  plants,  trees,  shrubs,  <fcc. 
GILVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a pale 

3 yellow  color.  Virg.  eipius.  — Gilbus  is 
also  found.  PalCad.  in  Mart.  til.  13. 

GINDES.  See  Gyndes.  3 
GINGIBER.  See  Zingiber. 

GINGIDIoN  (yiyyiSiov),  ii,  n.  a plant 
of  Syria.  According  to  S[(rengel,  the 
French  carrot  (Daucus  gingidiuin,  L.). 
Plin. 

GINGIVA  (unc.),  re,  {.  the  gum  in  which 

2 the  teeth  are  set,  ovXov.  Cels. 
GINGIVOLA  (diinin.  of  gingiva),  ffi,  f.  a 

3 small  gum.  Jipul. 

GINGRINA  (perhaps  from  gingritus),  a-, 
3 f.  a sort  of  small  pipe  or  flute.  Solin. 
GINGRI5  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cackle,  make 

а,  noise  as  a goose.  Fest. 

GINGRITOS  (gingrio),  us,  m.  thecackling 
3 of  iieese.  jlrnob. 

(JINNOS  (yicwf),  i,  m.  a mule.  Martial. 

б,  77. 11  Also,  a ginnet,  bred  by  a 

snare  and  a mule.  Plin.  8,  C9.  Ed. 
Hard. 

GITH,  and  GIT  (unc.),  indecl.  n.  a kind 
of  seed,  gith,  the  seed  of  Nigella  sativa, 
L.  Plin. 

GLABeELOS  (dimin.  of  glaber),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  svithout  hair,  smooth.  Apul. 
GLABER  (unc.),  bra,  brum,  adj.  smooth, 

2 hare,  bald,  without  hair  or  soool,  0a\a- 
Kpos,  XcTog.  Varr.  Oves  ventre  glabro. 
j9pul.  Maritum  sortita  sum  cucurbita 
glabriorem,  as  bald  as  a gourd. 

GLSBRaRIA  (glabro),  ®,  f.  asoosnan  that 

3 deprives  herself  of  her  property.  Martial. 
GLABREQ  (glaber),  es,  n.  2.  to  he  smooth, 

bare  or  bald.  Colum.  Loca  glabrentia, 
h.  e.  without  corn  or  grass. 

GLXBReSCS  (glabreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

2 bare,  smooth,  or  bald.  Colum. 
GLXBReTUM  (glaber),  i,  n.  a bare  place, 

without  corn  or  grass.  Colum, 
GLXBRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  smoothness, 

3 baldness.  Arnob. 

GLXBR6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  bare  or 
Ii  bald,  xfiXow.  Colum. 

GLACIALIS  (glacies),  e,  adj.  icy,  frozen, 
H full  of  ice.  Juvenal.  Oceanus,  A.  e.  the 
frozen  ocean.  Virg.  hieins.  Ovid,  fri- 
gus, h.  c.  coldness  tike  ice.  Colum,  regio. 
GLaCIeS  (perhaps  from  gelo),  ei,  f.  ice, 
2 KpvaraXXog.  lAv.  In  the  plural  num- 
ber, it  is  found  in  Virg.  and  Sidon. 

11  Fignr.  hardness,  solidity.  Lucret. 
®ris. 

GL.ACI5  (glacies),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make 

2 to  freeze,  congeal,  tnrnby  frost  from  a fluid 
to  a solid  state,  Tryyi'vo).  Herat,  nives.  — 
Figur.  to  make  hard,  thick,  stdid,  compact. 

Colum,  casenm. 11  Also,  to  be  turned 

into  ice,  to  be  congealed.  Fignr.  to  be- 
come hard,  thick,  solid,  compact ; to  coagu- 
late, curdle.  Plin. 

GLADIaT5R  (from  an  obsol.  verb  gladior, 
o.r\),br\s,m.  a (rladiat.or.  Cic.  Gladiators 
were  for  the  most  jiiirt  slaves,  and  con- 
demned to  fight  to  death  at  ihe  ludi  gla- 
diatorii, for  tile  amusement  of  the  spec- 
tators. Gladiators  were  sometimes 
exhibited  at  the  funeral  pile.  Freeborn 
citizens  also  fought  in  the  arena, 
'fhe  instructor  of  gladiators  was  called 
lanista.  — Cic.  Gladiatores,. /or  ludi  gla- 
diatorii. — Gladiator  denotes,  also,  a 
bandit,  thief,  robber.  Cic.  — Also,  a word 
of  abuse  for  audacious,  criminal  and  se- 
ditious people,  thief,  robber Also,  a 

.sword-cutler,  paxaipoiroiSg.  Pandect. 
GLADIaToRIe  (gladiatorius),  adv.  in 

3 the  manner  of  gladiators.  Lamprid. 

359 


GLADIaToRIOS  (gladiator),  a,  um,  cj 
a gladiator,  relating  to  gladiators,  povo 
paxindg.  Cic.  ludus,  a school  of  gladi, 
ators.  Id.  certamen.  Id.  iracundia. 
Id.  consessus,  h.  e.  the  spectators  at  tht 
exhihition  of  gladiators.  Id.  Locum  su- 
um gladiatorium  cuipiam  concedere,  h.e. 
a seat  at  the  amphitheatre.  Sueton.  mu- 
nus, h.  e.  a show  or  exhibition  of  gladia- 
tors. Sallust,  faimiligi, h.e. thewholenurnber 
of  gladiators  under  one  lanista.  Terent. 
Plwrm.  5,  7,  71.  Gladiatorio  animo,  A.  e. 
prepared  for  any  danger.  Cic.  Gladiato- 
ria corporis  firmitas. 11  Gladiatori- 

um, ii,  n.  tAe  hire  of  freemen  who  became 
gladiators.  Liv.  44,  13. 

GLADIaTORA  (gladior,  ari),  ®,  f.  the 

2 trade  or  employment  of  a gladiator,  povo- 
udX^'^’  Tacit. 

GLAUI6LUM  (dimin.  of  gladium),  i,  n. 

3 a little  sword.  Messala  ap.  Quintii. 

GLADIOLOS  (dimin.  of  gladius),  i,  ra.  a 

2 little  sword,  li^iSiov.  Oell.  Also,  in 

general,  a sword.  A pul.  11  Also, 

a plant,  glader  or  gladen,  sword-grass,  a 
kind  of  sedge,  ^vp'ig,  clpig  dyp'ia.  Also, 
a plant  with  leaves  resembling  a sword, 
^i(piov,  Kvneipog,  Kvtrepog,  (paayaviov, 

paxaipiwv.  Plin. II  Gladiolus  was 

also  the  name  of  one  of  the  comedies 
of  Livius  Andronicus.  Fest. 

GLADIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Gladius.  3 

GLADIOS  (unc.),  ii,  m.  a sword,  ^idog,  pd- 
X<iipa.  Cic.  Gladium  destringere  i/r  strin- 
gere, A.  e.  to  draw.  Id.  e vagina  educere, 
or,merely,  educere,  h.e.  to  unsheath.  Ovid. 
nudare.  Tacit,  condere,  A.  e.  to  put  up. 
— Hence,  Capitol.  Gladii  potestas,  or. 
Pandect,  jus,  A.  e.  power  over  life  and 
death.  Senec.  and  Pandect.  Damnari  ad 
gladium,  A.  c.  ad  gladiatorium  certa- 
men. — Fignr.  Terent.  Suo  sibi  hunc 
gladio  jugulo,  A.  e.  I tum  this  man's 
weapons  against  himself . Cic.  Plumbeo 
gladio  jugulari,  A.  e.  to  have  his  throat 
cut  with  a sword  of  lead.  Id.  Tuo  gla- 
dio conficiatur  defensio.  Id.  Licentia 
gladiorum,  k.  e.  murders.  So,  also,  Lu- 
can. Sublatus  modus  gladiis.  llorat. 
Scrutari  ignem  gladio,  nvp  ai^ypo)  cku- 
Xcveiv,  ignem  gladio  fodere,  proverbial 
of  mad  or  foolish  persons. H Gladi- 

us vomeris,  the  colter  of  a plough.  Plin. 

— U .Also,  same  as  Xiphias,  the  sword- 
fish. Plin. 11  Gladium,  neutr.  Lu- 

cil. 

GL^SAIUUS.  I See  Glessam,  &c. 

GLaNDaRICS  (glans),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  acorns  or  mast.  Cato.  Glan- 
daria silva. 

GLaNDIFeR  (glans  &.  fero),  a,  um,  bear- 
ing mast  or  acorns,  glandiferous,  0aXa- 
vojpopog.  Cic  quercus. 

GLaNDIONIDA  (glans),  ffi,  f.  same  as 
Glandium.  Plaut.  suilla. 

GLaNDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a kernel  in  the 

2 flesh,  glandule ; the  neck  of  a boar  full  of 
glandules.  Plaut.  and  Plin. 

GLANDS  (unc.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Gians. 

3 Avien. 

GLaNDuLA  (dimin.  of  glans),  ®,  f.  a 

3 small  acorn,  SaXdviov.  — Hence,  a gland 
of  the  throat,  a tonsil,  dSrjv.  Cels.  — Al- 
so, a swelling  of  a gland  or  tonsil.  Cels. 
11  Also,  perhaps,  same  as  Glandi- 
um. Martial.  7,  19,  4. 

GLaNDOLoSOS  (glandula),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 full  of  kernels,  or  glandules,  glaudulous. 
Colum. 

GLANIS  (yAdi/t?),  idis,  f.  and  GLANCS 
(.yXdvog),  i,  m.  a fish  allied  xcith  the 
sheat-fish.  Plin. 

GLaNS  (from  the  Doric  word  ydXavog), 
dis,  f.  any  kemel-fruit,  as  a date,  chest- 
nut, walnut,  tfcc.,- particularly  an  acorn, 
fidXavog.  Cic.  Glande  vesci.  Plin. 

Gians  fagea  or  fagi,  a beech-acorn. 

IT  Also,  a hall,  as  balls  of  lead  which 
were  discharged  at  the  enemy  by  the 

slingers.  Cws.  IT  Also,  summa 

pars  penis.  Cels. 

GLaREA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  gravel,  coarse  sand, 
(grit,  xprppig.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

GLaReoSOS  (glarea),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 gravel  or  sand,  gravelly,  gritty.  Varr. 
terra.  Plin.  rivi. 

GLaSTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  herb  wood, 
with  which  they  dyed  blue,  ioarig.  Cats. 

GLAUCeUxM  (yXavKtiov),  i,  n.  same  as- 
Glaucion.  Colum.  10,  104. 


GLI 


GLO 


GLY 


GLAUC20S  (glaucion),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
3 the  herb  glaucion.  Scrib.  Larg.  succus. 
GLAUCIC5MaNS  (glaucus  & como, 

3 are),  tis,  adj.  A.  e.  glaucam  comam  ha- 
bens. Juvene. 

GLAUCINOS  (glaucus),  a,  um,  adj.  /i.  e. 

glaucum  habens  colorem.  Martial. 

ir  Also,  same  as  Gleucinus.  Pandect. 
GLAUCIoN  (yXavKiov),  ii,  n.  a piant  of 
bluish  color,  a species  of  celandine  (Che- 
lidonium glaucium,  L.).  PUn. 
GLAUCIS  (yAawtj),  idis  and  Idos,  f. 

having  bluish  eyes.  Propert. 
GLAUCISCOS  (yXavKicTKOs),  i,  m.  afishof 
blue  color,  Plin. 

GLAUCIT6  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  a verb  ex- 
pressing the  voice  of  puppies,  to  yelp. 
Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

GLAUC6MX  (yXavKOJpa),  atis,  n.  and 

2 GLAUCoMa,  Je,  f.  a disease  in  the  crys- 
talline humor  of  the  eye.  Plin.  

ir  Figur.  Plant.  Glaucomam  ob  oculos 
objicere,  to  throw  dust  in  one’s  eyes. 

GLAUCijS  {yXavKog),  a,  um,  adj.  gray 

S or  grayish.  Virg.  equus. IF  Also, 

blue, bluish.  lumen.  P/h?..  oculi. 

IT  Also,  green,  greenish,  of  things 

in  or  near  the  water.  Virg.  amictus. 
Id.  ulva.  Id.  salix.  Stat,  sorores, 
h.  e.  Nereides. 

GLAUCOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a fish. IT  Al- 

so, a fisherman  of  Anthedon  who  was  made 

a sea  deity.  Ovid. IF  Also,  a son  of 

Sisyphus,  who  was  torn  topieces  or  devour- 
ed by  his  horses.  Virg.  Oe.  3,  2G7. 
GLAUX  iyXav^),  cis,  f.  the  herb  milt-wort 
or_  sea-trifoly.  Plin. 

GLeBa  (unc.),  cE,  f.  a clod  nr  lump  of 
earth;  glebe,  /StoXog.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
— Also,  soil,  ground,  earth,  land.  Virg. 

Terra  potens  ubere  gleb®. IF  Figur. 

apiece,  bit,  lump,  littleball.  Lucret,  thu- 
ris. Cces.  picis.  Id.  sevi.  Plin.  marmoris. 
GLeBaLIS  (gleba),  e,  adj.  of  clods.  Am- 

3 mian.  agger.  IT  Also,  relating  to 

fields  or  land.  Cod.  Theod,  collatio,  h.  e. 
a tax  paid  from  lands. 

GLeBaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
3 clods  of  earth.  V arr.  bos,  h.  e plough- 
ing oxen. 

GLeBaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  clods  of  earth. 

3 Lactant. 

GLeBaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as  Glebalis 
3 collatio,  tithes  or  taxes  paid  from  grounds. 
Cod.  Theod. 

GLeBoSOS  (Id.),  a,  mn,  adj./aZZ  of  clods, 
2 in  the  form  of  a clod,  cloddy.  Plin.  Ter- 
ra glebosior.  Id.  Glebosum  sulphur. 
GLeBuLA  (dimin.  of  gleba),  w,  f.  a little 

2 clod  of  earth.  Colum.  — Also,  of  other 
things,  a. smaZZptPce,  lump.  Vitruv.  rnyr- 
rhse.  Plin.  Ep.  ex  metallo,  h.  e.  ore- 

gold.  IF  Also,  a little  farm  or  piece 

of  land.  .luvenal. 

GLeBOLeNTOS  (gleba),  a,  um,  adj.  clod- 

3 dy,  consisting  of  earth.  Apul.  animalia. 
GLeCHoNITeS  {yXrixoov'iTiqg),  vinum, 
2 wine  seasoned  with  pennyroyal.  Coluni. 
GLeSSUM,  or  GLeSUM,  or  GL.ESU.M 
2 (from  the  German  word  Gleissen),  i,  n. 

amber,  yXsKTpov.  Tacit.  — Hence,  Gles- 
sarius,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  insula,  an 
island  in  the  Baltic. 

GLEVA,  for  Gleba. 

GLEVaLIS,  for  Glebalis. 

GLEUCINOS  (yXcvKLvos),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 must,  or  mixed  with  must.  Plin.  oleum. 
GLIN5N  {yXTvog,  or  yXeivog),  i.  n.  a kind 

of  maple.  Plin. 

GLIRARIUM  (glis),  ii,  n.  a place  where 

3 dormice  are  kept.  Varr. 

GLIS  (unc.),  gliris,  m.  a dormouse,  tXetog. 
Sciurus  glis,  L.,  Glis  esculentus,  Blu- 
menb.  Varr. 

GLISCS  (unc.),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  hum. 
1 Lucret.  Ignis  gliscens.  — Figur.  to  be- 
gin, arise.  Plant.  Gliscit  proelium. 
Virg.  violentia  Turno.  Liv.  Bellum 
per  aliquot  annos  gliscens.  IF  Al- 

so, to  grow,  increase,  spread.  Liv. 
Gliscit  seditio.  Tacit,  multitudo.  Id. 
negotia.  Liv.  in  occulto.  — Hence,  to 
swell,  rise,  become  tumid  or  bloated.  Stat. 
Cutis  gliscit.  — Figur.  Tacit.  Gliscere 
singulos,  h.  e.  augeri  divitiis.  — Also, 
to  gro  w fat,  become  fertile.  Colum.  Glis- 
cit aseilus,  turtur.  Id.  terra.  

1F  Figur.  to  exult,  rejoice  greatly.  Tur- 
pil.  ap  JVon.  gaudio.  Also,  without 

gaudium.  Stat. IF  Also,  to  burn  with 

desire,  desire  greatly.  Stat. 


GLISSOMaRGA  (from  the  German  word 
Glitzen,  Gleissen,  Glaenzen),  aj,  f.  a 
kind  of  marl.  Plin. 

GL6BaT1M  (globus),  adv.  by  troops,  iXa- 
3 Sun.  Ainmian. 

GLoBS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

2 round,  form  into  a round  body,  cipatpbio. 

Plin. IF  Also,  to  gather  into  a heap. 

Plin.  — Hence,  Globatus,  a,  um,  made 
round,  globated.  Plin.  Also,  gathered 
into  a heap,  united  in  round  groups. 
Solin. 

GLoBoSITaS  (globosus),  atis,  f.  rotundi- 

3 ty,  sphericalness.  Macrob. 

GLSBoSOS  (globus),  a,  um,  adj.  round  as 

a ball,  globose,  spherical,  athaipiKog.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

GL5B0L0S  (dimin.  of  globus),  i,  ni.  a 
2 little  round  ball,  globule,  a(paipi6iov, 

Plin. IT  Also,  food  formed  like  a ball, 

dumpling.  Cato.  — Figur.  Pe£ry?i.  Ver- 
borum globuli.  — In  medicine,  a pill. 
Scribon.  Larg. 

GL5B0S  (unc.),  i,  m.  a globe,  round  body, 
ball,  bold,  sphere,  atpaipa.  Prudent. 
Globi  dierum  et  noctium,  h.e.  the  orbs  of 
day  and  night,  the  sun  and  the  moon. 
Plant.  In  fuiidas  visci  indebant  glo- 
bos, h.  e.  balls,  bullets.  Varr.  farina;,  a 
calce.  Valcr.  Flacc.  telorum,  h.  e.  a 
cloud  of  weapons.  Virg.  llamma;. 
Apul.  Crinium  globi,  h.  e.  curis,  locks. 
— ^ — 1F  Also,  a troop,  crowd,  body. 
Liv.  Particularly,  a number  of  men 
crowding  together  in  a circular  form. 
Cato.  — Also,  a knot  or  band  of  conspir- 
^ ators.  JVep.  and  Liv. 

GLOCI6  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cluck  as  a hen, 

2 /cAco^o).  Colum. 

GL5CT5R5  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  the  verb  ex- 

3 pressing  the  voice  of  a stork.  Auct.  carm. 
de  Philom. 

GL5M£RaBILIS  (glomero),  e,  adj.  that 
3 turns  or  winds  about  ; round.  Manil. 
GLOM£RaMeN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a small, 
3 round  body,  heap.  Lucret. 

GLOM^RaTe  (glomeratus),  adv.  in  a 
3 crowd  or  heap,  thiokly.  Auson. 
GLOMeRaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  round  heaps, 
3 in  crowds  or  troops.  Macrob. 
GL5AIj£RaTI5  (glomero),  onis,  f.  a wind- 
2 ing  round.  — Hence,  the  ambling  of  a 
horse.  Plin. 

GL0M£R5  (glomus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
2 toicind  round,  wind  up,  form  into  clews  or 
balls,  pripvo},  vc(o.  Ovid,  lanam  in  or- 
bes. Jd.  Viscera  glomerata,  A.  e.  wjrappciZ 
or  wound  icp.  Hence,  Cels.  Vena;  glo- 
merantur.   IF  Also,  to  make  round. 

Varr.  olfas.  — Hence,  Cic.  Annus  glo- 
merans, sc.  se,  h.  c.  turning  round,  per- 
haps, the  revolution  of  the  year.  Virg. 
(de  e(iuo)  Insultare  solo,  et  gressus 
glomerare  superbos,  h.  e.  to  amble, 

curvet,  prance.  IT  Also,  to  collect, 

assemble,  gather  into  a round  heap.  Virg. 
tempestatem,  agmina.  Id.  se.  — Figur. 
Prudent,  fas  et  nefas.  Cic.  ex  JEschylo. 
cladem.  — Hence,  Glomerari,  to  be  con- 
globated or  heaped  up,  to  gather,  flock 
together.  Virg.  Glomerantur  apes  in 
orbem.  Tacit,  legiones.  Virg.  hostes. 
Ovid,  frusta. 

GLSMERoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  round. 
2 Colum. 

GLSAIfTS  (unc.),  eris,  n.  a clew,  dya^ig. 

2 Lucret,  lanae.  Plin.  lini.  — Also,  Glo- 
mus, i,  m.  Horat.  Gloraos. IT  Also, 

a thicket.  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom.  In 

glornis  (from  glomus). IF  In  Lucret. 

the  first  syllable  is  long. 

GLORIA  (unc.),  le,  f.  glory,  renown,  fame, 
uXtog,  Sc^a.  C(cs.  belli.  Cic.  In  sum- 
mam  gloriam  venire.  Id.  Gloriam  ha- 
bere. Id.  consequi.  Id.  capere.  Id. 
acquirere.  Id.  sequi,  h.  e.  to  strive 
after.  The  plur.  is  found  in  Cic.  — 
Also,  with  poets,  ornament.  Ovid. 

Taurus,  armenti  gloria. IF  Also,  a 

boasting,  vaunting,  bragging,  vain-glury, 
vanity.  Cic.  and  Virg.  Also,  pride, 

haughtiness.  Horat. IT  Also,  desire 

of  glory,  passion  for  glory,  ainbition. 
Cic.  — Also,  in  general,  desire.  Virg. 
generandi  mellis. 

GLoRIaBuNDOS  (gloria),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Glorians.  Gell. 

GLoRIaTIS  (glorior),  onis,  f.  a boasting, 
1 vaunting,  bragging,  Kavxpo'ig.  Cic. 
GLoRIaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a boaster. 
3 Apul. 


GLoRIFICaTIS  (glorifico),  onis,  f.  glon- 
3 fication,  glory.  Augustin. 

GLoRIFIca  (glorificus),  as.  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  glorify,  give  glory  to,  laud,  SoV 
d^co.  Tertull. 

GLORIFICOS  (gloria  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 glorious,  full  of  glory.  Cod.  Just. 
GLORIOLA  (dimin.  of  gloria),  a;,  f.  small 

1 or  little  glory,  du^dpiov.  Cic. 

GLORIOR  (gloria),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

to  praise.  Hence,  Cic.  Beata  vita  est 

glorianda.  • IF  To  glory,  boast,  brag, 

vaunt,  pride  one’s  self,  Kavxdopai.  Cic. 
nominibus  veterum.  Cces.  sua  victo- 
ria. Cic.  in  virtute.  Id.  de  divitiis. 
Quintii,  circa  rem  aliquam.  Sueton. 
Gloriatus,  se  relinquere. 

GLORIOSe  (gloriosus),  adv.  with  glory, 
gloriously,  iudb^cog,  evKXecog.  Cic.  tri- 
umphare. Sallust.  Gloriosius.  Cic. 

Gloriosissime. IT  Also,  in  a bcastinr 

manner.  Cic.  mentiri.  Id.  exordirt. 
Id.  Gloriosius  de  se  pr.T.dicare.  — Also, 
pompously,  magnificently,  proudly,  haugh- 
tily. Plant.  Amicibor  gloriose. 
GLORIOSOS  (gloria),  a,  um,  adj.  glorious, 
renowned,  illustrious,  far-famed,  tvSo^og, 
EVKXefig.'  Cic.  mors.  JSTepos.  honores. 
Cic.  Gloriosius  alicui.  Id.  Gloriosis- 
simum factum.  IT  Also,  boasting, 

vain-glorious,  ostentatious,  dXa^cov.  Cic. 
miles.  Liv.  homo.  Cic.  Gloriosus 

fuisti.  Plin.  Ep.  epistola. TT  Also, 

proud,  haughty,  conceited.  PUn.  Pavo, 

gloriosum  aniinal. TT  Alsd,  desirous 

of  glory,  ambitious.  Sueton.  animus. 
GLOS  (ydAwf),  gloris,  f.  the  husband’s  sis- 
3 ter,  dufpaSeX^ij.  Pandect. 
GLOSSaRIUM  (yXwCTo-upmE),  ii,  n.  a dic- 
tionary of  obscure  or  antiquated  words, 
a glossary,  vocabulary , dictionary,  Xt\L- 
Kov.  Gell. 

GLOSSeMA  (yXcbtxaripa),  S-tis,  n.  mi  ah- 

2 struse  or  obsolete  word.  Quintii. 
GLOSSOPETRA  (from  yXwaaa,  tongue, 

and  irerpa,  stone),  as,  f.  a precious  stone 
resembling  a tongue.  Plin. 

GLOTTIS  (yXurrlg),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of 
bird  that  accompanies  the  quail  in  its  migra- 
tion. Plin. 

GLOBES,  es,  a.  2.  same  as  Glubo. 

GLOBS  {yXvcpoj),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 

3 bark,  peel,  pull  off  the  hark  or  rind  of  a 
tree,  diroSepw.  Varr.  ramos.  — Also, 

to  cast  off  the  shell  or  bark.  Cato. 

IT  Figur.  Catull.  nepotes,  h.  e.  spoliare. 

GLOMA  (glubo),  ae,  f.  the  husk  of  corn, 
3 chaff,  eXvrpnv.  Varr. 

GLOS  (unc.),  glutis,  f.  glue,  same  as  Glu- 
3 ten.  Auson. 

GLOTicN  (unc.), Inis,  andGLOTINUM,  i, 
2 n.  rrluc,  uoXXa.  Virg.,  Vitruv.  and  Plin. 
GLOTINaxMeNTUM  (glutino),  i,  n.  a 
2 glued  or  pasted  place.  Plin. 
GLOTINaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a gluing, 

2 KoXXneeig.  Figur.  Cels,  vulneris,  the 
a ga-luti nation  or  closing  up  of  a wound. 

GLOTINaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  glu- 

3 ing  or  drawing  together,  agglutinative. 
Apul. 

GLOTINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a gluer, 
KoXXy-fig.  Cic. 

GLOTINaTORIOS  (glutinator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  same  as  Glutinativus.  Theod. 
Priscian. 

GLOTINeOS  (gluten),  a,  um,  full  cj 
crlue,  glutinous.  Rutil. 
ciOTINIUM  (Id.),ii,  n.same  as  Gluten. 
3 Apul. 

GLOTINS  (gluten),  a.  1.  to  glue,  solder, 
2 paste,  KoXXaro,  avvdnTW  Plin.  chartas, 

IF  Also,  to  agglutinate,  close  up,  join. 

Cels.  Or;e  vulneris  se  glutinarunt. 
Plin.  Cicatricibus  glutinandis. 
GLOTINOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  glutinous, 
2 gluey,  viscous,  tenacious,  clammy,  koXXu)- 
Syg.  Colum,  terra.  Id.  Terra  glutino- 
sissima. Cels.  Pus  glutinosius. 
GLUTINUM.  See  Gluten. 

GLOTiO  (glutus),  or  GLOTTIS,  is,  Ivi  ana 

2 ii,  Itum, a.  4.  to. 9waZZ(U0,  yAii^o).  .luvenal. 
epulas.  Plin.  Glutiunt  vocem,  make  a 
rattling  noise  in  their  throats. 

GL0T5  (glutus),  onis,  m.  a glutton,  gor- 

3 mandizer.  Isidor.  ^ 

G LOTOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  throat,  gullet. 

Pers. 

GLOTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  compact,  or 
2 well  beaten  together ; or  loose.  Cato,  locus. 
GLyCyMERIS  {yXvKvpeplg),  idis,  f.  a 
sort  of  shell-fiah.  Plin. 


360 


GOM 


GRA 


GRA 


GLyCtRRIIIZX  (yXvKvp^i^a)  ae,  f.  and 
GLvCfRRHIZSN  (y-\vKv^}i;ov),  i,  n. 
sweet  root,  liquorice.  Plin. 

GL^CySIDk  lyXvKvaiSq),  es,  f.  the  herb 
piony.  Plin. 

GN^EOS,  i,m.  a Ro»/iart  praenomen,  abbre- 

3 viated  Cn. 

GNAPHALr6N,  and  GNaPHALIUM 
(yva(Pa\iov),  ii,  n.  the  herb  cudwort  or 
chaffweed.  Plin. 

ONARrcfl  (perhaps  from  gnarus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  JsTarro.  Liv. 
jjndr. 

GNaRITaS  (gnariis),  atis,  f.  skilfulness, 

2 experience,  knowledge.  Sallust,  locorum. 

GNaRDRIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  knowing,  skil- 

3 ful,  expert.  Plant. 

GNaROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  skilful,  prac- 
tised, expert,  learned,  knowing,  eniarf)- 
pu)v.  Cic.  alicujus  rei.  Also,  without 
a genit.  Id. IT  Also,  known.  Tacit. 

GNXTH6,  onis,  m.  the  name  of  a parasite 
in  Terent.  Hence,  Gnathonici,  his  schol- 
ars or  pupils,  as  it  were  ; flatterers.  Id. 

GNaTOS  (nascor),  a,  um,  bom,  yevurj- 

3 ^£tg.  Plant.  Also,  constituted.  Id.  — 
Hence,  Gnatus,  i,  m.  a son,  vl6s.  Gna- 
ta, aj,  f.  a daughter,  ^vydryp.  Terent. 
and  Plant. 

GNaVITaS  (gnavus),  atis,  f.  activity. 

3 Amob. 

GNaVTT£R  (Id,),  actively,  diligently. 
Horat. 

GNAVdS  (unc.),  a,  um,  active,  industri- 
ous. Cic.  homines. 

GNIDOS,  or  G NIDOS,  or  CNIDOS,  or 
CNIDOS,  i,  f.  a town  of  Caria.  Venus 
was  the  chief  deity  of  that  place,  and  had 
there  a famous  statue  made  by  Praxiteles. 
— Hence,  Gnidius,  or  Cnidius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Cnidian.  Plin.  Venus,  h.  e.  the 
marble  statue  of  Vemis  at  Cnidus.  Id. 
granum,  h.  e.  the  seed  of  Daphne  Meze- 
reum.  — Cnidii,  or  Gnidii,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Cnidus.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

GNoBILIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  well-known, 

3 noted,  famous,  same  as  Jfobilis^  Acc. 
ap.  Fest. 

GNOMON  (yvMpoiv),  6nis,  m.  one  that 

2 shows  or  points  at  a thing.  Hence,  the 
cock  orpin  of  a dial,  a dial-pin,  gnomon, 

style.  Vitruv.  9,  1,  1.  IT  Also,  an 

instrument  for  measuring  angles.  Vi- 
truv. \,  6,  14. 

GNOMONTCdS  (yvcopoviKog)  a,  um,  adj. 

2 relating  to  sun-dials,  of  a dial.  Vitruv. 
— Hence,  Gnomonica,  sc.  ars,  or  Gno- 
monice (yi>copoi>iKri,sc.  T£%i/r?),  es,  f.  the 
art  of  dialing,  science  of  making  dials, 
gnomonics.  Vitruv.  — Solin.  Gnomoni- 
ci, h.  e.  persons  experienced  in  gnomonics. 

GNoSCO  iynSco,  yivcocrK'j),  ytyvcoaK(t>),i3, 

3 a.  3.  the  ancient  form  of  nosco,  to  know. 
Ciecil.  — Gnoscier,  for  gnosci.  S.  C.  dc 
Bacch. 

GNOSOS,  or  GNOSSOS,  or  GNOSSOS,  i,  f. 
a city  of  Crete,  and  formerly  the  residence 
of  .Minos.  — Hence,  Gn5siacus,  or 
Gnossiaciis,  a,  um,  adj.  Onosian,  Cre- 
tan, Ovid,  rex,  h.  e.  Minos.  — Gno- 
sias, or  Gnossias,  adis,  f.  Onosian, 
Cretan ; also,  a Cretan  woman.  Ovid. 
Art.  1,  556.  Gnosias,  h.  e.  Ariadne.  — 
Gnosis,  idis,  f.  same  as  Onosias.  Ovid. 
corona,  the  Crown  of  Ariadne,  a constella- 
tion. — Also,  a Cretan  woman.  Id.  Gno- 
sis, h.  e.  Ariadne.  — Gnosius,  or  Gnos- 
sius,  a,  um,  adj.  Onosian,  of  or  at  Ono- 
sos.  Liv.  Gnosii,  the  inhabitants  of 
Onosos.  Also,  Cretan.  Virg.  tellus, 
h.  e.  Crete.  Propert.  1,  3,  2.  Gnosia,  h.  e. 
Ariadne.  Virg.  stella  coronoe,  h.  e. 
the  Croicn  of  Ariadne,  a constellation. 
So,  also.  Colum.  Ardor  Gnosius  Bacchi 
(so  called  because  Bacchus  was  said  to 
have  given  a crown  of  seven  stars  to 
Ariadne). 

GNQSTICi  {yvwariKoi),  orum,  m.  h.  e. 

3 having  knowledge : thus  certain  heretics 
of  the  second  century  were  called,  who 
prided  themselves  on  their  pre^ound 
learning.  Augustin. 

GoBIuS  {KM0id?),  i,  and  GoBI6, 6nis,  m. 
a gudgeon,  fish  of  small  value.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  — It  is  also  called  cobio.  Plin. 

G6MoR.RHAilOS  (Gomorrha),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  the  town  of  Oomorrha.  Tertull. 

GoMPHi’S  (y6p(t>oi),  i,  m.  a nail,  peg. 

3 Tertull. IT  Gomphi,  a town  of  Thes- 

saly. C(cs.  — Hence,  Gomphenses,  its  in- 
iiahUant.s.  Id 

4G 


GoNGyLIS  (yoyyvXis),  idis,  f.  a rape, 
turnip.  Colum. 

GONIjEX.,  as,  f.  a precious  stone,  unknown 
to  us.  Plin.  37,  59.  Hard.  More  an- 
cient Edd.  read  genianen. 

G6N0RRHCEX.  {yovdppoia),  m,  f.  a go- 

3 norrheea.  Jul.  Firmic. 

G0RD.EI  montes,  mountains  of  Armenia. 
Curt. 

GoRDIUM  (TdpSiov),  ii,  n.  a town  of 
Phrygia.  Curt.  — Hence,  Gordiensis, 

e,  adj.  Curt. 

GoRDIOS,  ii,  m.  a king  of  Phrygia.  The 
knot  which  tied  the  yoke  to  the  draught-tree 
of  his  chariot*Was  made  in  such  a manner 
that  the  ends  of  the  cord  could  not  be  per- 
ceived. A report  was  spread  that  the  em- 
pire cf  Asia  was  promised,  by  the  oracle,  to 
him  that  could  untie  the  Oordian  knot. 
Alexander,  when  he  passed  by  Gordium, 
cut  the  knot  with  his  sword.  Curt. 

GoRGoN  [Topyevv),  onis,  or  GoRGo,  ns, 

f.  Plur.  Gorgones,  three  (according  to 
some, /oar)  sisters,  daughters  of  Phorcys. 
Their  hair  was  entwined  with  serpents. 
All  those  who  fixed  their  eyes  upon  them 
were  turned  into  stones.  Medusa  is  the 
most  famous  of  the  Oorgons.  Perseus 
cut  off  her  head,  and  gave  it  to  Minerva, 
who  placed  it  on  her  cegis.  Cic.  Os  Gor- 
gonis. 

G5RG6NX,  as,  f.  same  as  Gorgon,  or  Me- 
dusa. Prud. 

GoRG5N£0S  (Topy^vto?),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Gorgonian.  Ovid,  crinis.  Virg.  Gor- 
goneis infecta  venenis,  h.  e.  having  hair 
enttcined  with  serpents  like  Medusa. 

GoRGSNIA,  as,  f.  coral.  Plin. 

GoRTyNA,  as,  and  GoRTyNic  (Toprvvri), 
es,  f.  a town  of  Crete.  — Hence,  Gorty- 
nius (roprOvios),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  Gortyna.  Cic.  Also,  Cretan.  Virg. 
— Gortynii,  th^ir^abilants  of  Gortyna. 
JVep.  — Gortyniacus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Gortynius.  Ovid.  Gortynis,  Idis,  f. 
Gortynian.  Lucan. 

GoSSTMPINOS,  or  GoSSyMPINOS,  or 
GoSSaMPINSS  (unc.),  i,  f.  the  cotton- 
tree  (Gossypium  arboreum,  L.).  Plin. 

GoSSIPION,  or  GoSSYPION,  ii,  n.  or 
GoSSYPIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Gossimpi- 
nos.  Plin. 

GSTHI  (I'd^oj,  or  Tdr^oi),  orum,  m.  the 
Goths,  a natioh  of  Germany.  Auson.  — 
Hence,  Gothia,  ae,  f.  the  country  of  the 
Goths.  Ammian.  — Gothicus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Gothic.  Inscript,  ap.  Gruter. 

G6T1ITNI,  orum,  m.  same  as  Gothi.  Tax. 

GRABaTOL^S  (dimin.  of  grabatus),  i, 

3 m.  rt  little  couch.  Apul. 

GRABaTOS  (ypaParoi),  i,  m.  a small 

1 couch,  couch  of  little  value ; a bed  to  rest 
on.  Cic. 

GRaCCHaN&S  (Gracchus),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  Gracchi.  Cic.  judices. 
Valer.  Max.  tumultus. 

GRaCCHuRIS  (Gracchus),  Idis,  f.  a town 
of  Hispania  Tarraconensis,  called  after 
Sempronius  Gracchus,  now  Agreda.  Liv. 

GRACILeNS  (unc.),  tis,  adj.  same  as 
Gracilis.  JVmv.  ap.  Mon. 

GRACILeNTuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  lean, 

3 slender,  same  as  Gracilis.  Enn.  ap. 
Mon.  and  Gell. 

GRACILIPeS  (gracilis  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 having  long  or  slender  legs.  P.  Syrus 
ap.  Petroni 

GRACILIS  (unc.),e,  adj.  slender,  XenTf/g. 

2 Terent,  virgo,  slender-waisted.  Sueton. 

Crura  gracillima.  IT  Also,  thin,  nar- 

row. Plin.  Gians  gracilior.  Id.  arbor. 
Ovid,  comae,  h.  e.  fine,  soft.  ^lartial. 
via,  h.  e.  narroio. IT  Also,  lean,  mea- 

gre. Liv.  eques.  Plin.  ager,  h.  e.  a 
light  and  thin  soil.  — Figur.  Ovid,  mate- 
ria, h.  e.  light,  easy.  Plin.  Ep.  vinde- 
mia, h.  e.  scanty,  poor.  Quintii,  orator. 

GRACILITaS  (gracilis),  atis,  f.  slender- 
nbss.  Cic.  corporis.  Sueton.  digitalis. 

IT  Also,  leanness,  meagreness.  Suet. 

crurum.  — Figur.  Quintii,  narrationis, 
h.  e.  want  of  ornament. 

GRACILITER  (Id.),  slenderly.  Apul.  — 

3 Figur.  Quintii.  Gracilius  dicere,  h.  e. 
with  less  embellishment. 

GRACILITuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 

2 Gracilitas.  Acc.  ap.  M<m. 

GRACILL6  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  cluck  as  a 

3 hen-  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

GRACILOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Gracilis.  Terent. 

361 


GRACOLOS,  or  GRaCCOLOS  (unc.),  I,  m. 
a jackdaw,  KopaKta;,  koXoios  (Corvus 
monedula,  L.).  Plin. 

GRADaLIS  (gradus),  e,  adj.  step  by  step. 

3 Diomed. 

GRADARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  going  or 

^proceeding  step  by  step.  Lucil.  equus, 
h.  e.  ambling,  moving  softhf,  going  an 

easy  pace.  IT  Figur.  Senec.  Cicero 

quoque  noster  gradarius  fuit,  sc.  in  di- 
cendo. 

GRADaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  step  hy  step,  by 
degrees,  by  little  and  little,  gradually ; 
stepwise,  by  regular  gradations.  Cic. 

GRADaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  making  of  a 

1 staircase,  a staircase,  yXipa^.  Vitruv. 

scalarum. IT  Also,  a gradation,  cli- 

max, a figure  of  rhetoric.  Cic.,  QuintU., 
and  Avet.  ad  Herenn.  iv.  25. 

GRADATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 

2 with  steps,  nXipaKdeig.  Plin. 

GRADILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  having  steps. 

S Ammian. IT  Also,  distributed  on  the 

steps.  Cod.  Theod.  panis. 

GRADIOR  (gradus),  eris,  gressus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  take  steps,  to  step.  Cic.  Ani- 
malia alia  gradiendo,  alia  serpendo  ad 
pastum  accedunt,  by  stepping.  Virg. 
longe,  h.  c.  to  take  long  steps.  - — IT  Al- 
so, to  walk,  go.  Cic.  ad  mortem.  — 
Figur.  Lncrct.  Clamor  for.as  gradiens. 

GRADIVICOLA  (Gradivus  <Sc  colo),  a?, 

3 m.  a worshiper  of  Mars.  Sil. 

GRADIVOS  (gradior),  i,  m.  a surname  of 

Mars  ; the  advancing,  striding.  Ovid. 
So,  Virg.  Rex  Gradivus.  Liv.  Mars 

Gradivus.  IT  The  first  syllable  is 

found  short  in  Ovid. 

GRADOS  (unc.),  us,  m.  a step,0rjpa.  Cic. 
Gradum  facere,  to  take  a step.  Liv.  in- 
ferre in  hostes,  to  advance,  go  forward. 
Plant,  and  Virg.  conferre ; or.  Plant. 
conferre  alicui,  to  come  together,  join  one; 
so,  Liv.  conferre  cum  aliquo,  to  close 
with,  in  fight.  Ovid.  Tremuloque  gra- 
du venit  regra  senectus.  Liv.  Addere 
gradum,  to  quicken  pace  ; so,  Virg. 
celerare  ; Horat.  corripere.  Virg.  Gra- 
dum sistere,  to  stop  ; so,  Ovid,  sustine- 
re. Virg.  revocare,  to  turn  back.  Ovid. 
referre.  Stat,  vertere.  Petron.  redu- 
cere. Ovid.  Ingentes  ferre  gradus,  to 
take  huge  strides.  Plant.  Celeri  gradu 
ire.  Trebon.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Pleno  gradu 
ingredi,  go  at  a brisk  pace.  Petron.  Gra- 
dum coniponere  ad  'proeliandum,  h.  c.  to 
take  a fighting  attitude.  QuintU.  Gra- 
dum firmant,  make  firm  foot.  — Hence, 
figur,  step.  Cic.  Primus  gradus  imperii 
factus  est.  Liv.  Gradum  fecit  ad  cen- 
suram, h.  e.  has  immediately  been  made  a 
censor.  Cic.  Spondeus  habet  stabilem 
gradum.  Id.  Gradus  reditus  mei,  h.  c. 
the  be  ginni  nsr,  the  first  step.  Horat. 
mortis,  h.  e,  ad  mortem.  — Also,  step, 
action,  from  which  something  folloios. 
Liv.  Eo  gradu  via  facta  est  ad  consula- 
tum. Cic.  Gradum  jacere,  for  facere. 

— Also,  of  soldiers  or  gladiators,  step, 

ground,  posture,  place.  Orid.  Stare  in 
gradu,  L e.  to  stand  firm.  Liv.  De  gra- 
du, with  firm  foot,  standing  firm.  Id. 
Gradu  movere,  or  demovere,  h.  e.  to 
compel  one  to  give  ground.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. good  condition,  favorable  situation. 
Cic.  De  gradu  dejicere,  or,  Mep.  Gradu 
depellere,  h.  e.  to  deprive  one  of  his  ad- 
vantage.   IT  Also,  step,  stair,  icXtpa^. 

Cic.  Gradus  templorum  ab  infima  plebe 
completi  erant.  Horat.  Gradu  post  me 
sedet  uno.  Vitruv.  Cum  dextro  pede 
primus  gradus  ascenditur.  — Hence, 
figur.  step,  degree,  condition,  rank.  Cic. 
honoris  vel  aetatis.  Id.  bonorum.  Id. 
temporum,  h.  e.  the  order  of  time.  Id. 
peccatorum.  Id.  officiorum.  Id.  Alti- 
orem  dignitatis  gradum  consequi.  Id. 
Oratorum  aetates  et  gradus,  h.  e.  rank  or 
difference  of  merit.  Id.  Gradibus  ire, 
h.  e.  step  hy  step,  gradually.  Ovid.  Gra- 
dus distamus  ab  illo,  h.  e.  degrees  of  con- 
sanguinity. — Hence,  rank,  post,  office, 
post  of  honor,  character.  Cic.  and  Mep. 

— Also,  a degree  of  a circle,  poipa.  Ma- 
nii. — In  agriculture,  as  much  as  is  dug 
by  a single  exertion  of  the  spade  or  pickaxe. 
Colum.  — Also,  Gradus,  the  wrinkles 
on  the  palate  of  horses.  Veget.  — Also, 
braids  of  hair.  Sueton.  Coma  in  gradus 
formata.  — In  grfimmar,  the  degrees  of 
comparison.  Hence,  Ovid  Nec  gradus 


GRA 


GRA 


GRA 


est,  ultra  Fabios  cognominis  ullus  {the 
cognomen  of  the  Fabii  being  Maximus). 
ER^a  {ypaia),es,f.  an  old  woman.  Pliir. 
Gricni,  daughters  of  Phorcys  and  Ceto, 
two,  or,  according  to  some,  three  sisters, 
who  looked  like  old  women  from  the  time  of 
their  birth,  and  lived  on  the  western  shores 
of  the  ocean,  near  the  Oorgons. 
GR^CaNICe  (Graecanicus),  adverb,  in 
3 Or^ek,  in  the  Greek  language.  Parr. 
GR^CaNICOS  (Grcecus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

2 Grecian,  used  by  the  Greeks,  customary 
with  the  Greeks.  Plin.  — Also,  living  in 
the  Greek  manner,  voluptuously.  Vidcat. 
— Also,  borrowed  from  the  Greeks,  derived 
from  the  Greek  language.  Parr,  no- 
mina. 

GRAICaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  Greek 

3 manner  or  fashion.  Tertull.  amiciri. 
GRAICaTOS  (Graecor),  a,  urn,  adj.  imi- 
3 tating  the  Greeks.  Graecatior  epistola. 
GRAICe  (Graecus),  adv.  in  Greek,  'EXA^?- 

j/to-Tt.  Cic.  loqui.  Id.  scire,  to  know 
Greek. 

GRAlCi.  See  Grcecus. 

GRAICia,  ae,  f.  Greece,  'EXXdf.  — In 
general,  the  country  where  the  Greeks 
live,  including,  consequently,  Macedo- 
nia, the  Peloponnesus,  &.c. 11  Also, 

Greece  Proper,  to  which  Attica,  Bneotia, 
Phocis,  Altolia,  «fee.  belonged,  was 
bounded  by  Thessaly,  Macedonia  and 

the  Peloponnesus. ^ Magna  Greecia 

comprehended  the  southern  parts  of 
Italy.  Liv.  It  was  also  called  Major 
Greecia.  Id.  So  it  was  called  by  the 
Romans.  The  Greeks  called  it  Parva 
Greecia.  Plant.  — Magna  Grweia  de- 
notes, sometimes,  the  whole  of  Italy. 
Ovid.  Fast.  4, 64.  — In  Ovid.  Her.  16,340, 

Greece  Proper  is  meant. IT  Gnecia 

is  also  used  as  an  adjective.  JVepos. 
Graecia  civitas.  Id.  gens. 
GRAJCIeNSIS  (Graecia),  e,  adj.  Grecian. 

1 Plin. 

GRA1CIG2NX.  (Gracus  & gigno),  ae,  m. 
3a  Greek  by  birth.  Augustin. 
GRAICISMOS  {VpaiKLopoi),  i,  m.  a Greek 
manner  of  speaking. 

GRAlCiSSS  {ypaiKL^co),  as,  n.  1.  to  imi- 
‘State  the  Greeks.  Plant. 

GR/ECITaS  (Graecus),  atis,  f.  Greek,  the 
3 Greek  language.  Cod.  Theod.  Facundia 
Graecitatis  pollere. 

GRAICIOS  (Gr;ecus),a,  nm,  adj.  Grecian, 
JSTep.  civitas.  Id.  gens. 

GRA1C5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
3£o  use  the  soft  diversions  or  luxurious 

manners  of  the  Greeks.  Horat. IT  See, 

also,  GriBcaf.us,  a,  um. 
GRAlCoSTADIUM  {rpaiKoardSiov),  ii, 
3 n.  perhaps  same  as  Gnecostasis.  Capitol. 
GRAlCoSTASIS  (Fpai/coa-TaTif),  is,  f.  a 
\buildiag  at  Rome,  near  the  .■senate-house, 
where  ambassadors  from  Greece  and  other 
foreign  countries  used  to  live.  Cic. 
GRAICOL16  (GracusT,  5nis,  m.  same  as 

2 Gneculus.  Petron.  76. 

GRAlCtjLOS  (dimin.  of  Griecus),  a,  um, 

adj.  Grecian,  generally  expressing  lit- 
tleness or  implying  contempt.  Cic. 
concio.  Id.  cautio  chirographi  mei,  h.  e. 
a Grecian  7iote  of  hand.  — Hence,  Graecu- 
lus, i,  m.  a Greek,  a paltry  Greek.  Cic. 
Also,  a seXoZar,  but  implying  con- 
tempt, a pedant.  Cic. 

GRECOS  (Fpatxof),  a,  um,adj.o/  Greece, 
Greek,  Grecian,  'EXX»7i^t»fOS-  Ctc.  lite- 
rae,  h.  e.  the  sciences  flourishing  among 
the  Greeks,  us  oratory,  philosophy.  Sec. 
Id.  Grreca  leguntur,  h.  e.  Greek,  Greek 
books.  Macrob.  nux,  h.  e.  amygdala. 
Cic.  Orat.%  16.  Res  Graecae,  h.  e.  Greek, 
Greek  writings  or  studies.  In  other 
passages  it  may  be  rendered  Greek  his- 
tory. Plant.  Graeca  fide  mercari,  h.  e. 
with  ready  money.  Cic.  Grieco  more 
bibere.  Id.  Ludi  Graeci,  h.  e.  plays  ex- 
pressing Greek  manners.  Id.  via,  h.  e. 
perhaps  the  road  leading  to  Magna  Grae- 
cia. Suet.  Ad  calendas  Graecas,  h.  e. 
nunquam,  never.  — Hence,  Graecus,  a 
Greek.  Grajci,  the  Greeks.  Cic. 
GRAJOGfiNA  (grajus  & gigno,  or  geno), 
ae,  m.  and  f.  a Greek  by  birth.  Pirg.  — 
Also,  adj.  Greek,  Grecian.  Catull. 
CRaIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Grwcus. 
H'epos.  Hercules.  Id.  saltus,  h.  e.  Al- 
pts  Graiae.  — Grajus,  a Greek.  Graji, 
the  Greeks.  Ovid.  Graium  murus, 
Achilles, /ur  Graiorum. 


GRaLLE  (for  gradulae,  from  gradior), 
3 arum,  f.  stilts,  scotches,  crutches.  Parr. 
GRaLLaT6R  (grallaj),  oris,  m.  one  loho 
3 goes  on  stilts,  or  makes  great  strides,  kuXo- 
Pdryg.  Plant. 

GRaLLaToRIOS  (gr.allator),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  one  loho  goes  on  stilts.  Plant. 
gradus,  the  pace  of  one  who  went  on  stilts  ; 
a great,  long  stride. 

GRaM£.\  (ypd(o),  inis,  n.  grass,  x^prog. 
2 Liv.  Herba  graminis,  h.  e.  a stalk  of  grass, 
or  grass  with  its  roots.  — Also,  dog-grass, 

dypwaTig.  Plin.  IT  Also,  plant, 

herb.  Pirg.  Cerinthae  gramen.  Stat. 
Gramen  Indum,  h.  e.  costnm. 

GRaMIA  (perhaps  from  yXnpp),  f- 
rheum  that  is  in  the  eye,  blearedness  or 
running  of  the  eyes.  Plin. 

GRAMINkOS  (gramen),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  grass  or  herbs,  grassy,  %op- 
TcdSyg.  Ovid,  caespes.  Liv.  corona, 
h.  e.  a croion  made  of  grass,  and  given  by 
the  soldiers  of  an  or  my,  that  had  been  freed 
from  a blockade,  to  their  deliverer.  It  was 
also  called  obsidionalis.  Cic.  Perr.  4, 
56.  Hastae  gramineae,  h.  e.  large  stalks 

of  grass.  IT  Also,  full  of  grass, 

grassif.  Pirg.  campus. 

GRAMINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  over- 
2 grown  loith  grass,  full  of  grass,  grassy, 
XopTcdSyg.  Colum,  ager. 

GRaMIoSOS  (gramia),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

2 of  matter,  purulent.  Cwcil.  oculi. 
GRaMMA,  Of,  f.  orGIlAiMME  (ypap/x>)),es, 

3 f.  a line.  Macrob. 

GRaMMA  (ypa/ipn),  atis,  n.  a weight  of 
3 two  oboli.  Ilh.  Fann. 

GRaMXIATEUS  {ypapparevs),  ei  and 
3 eos,  m.  a scribe,  notary,  copyist.  Apul. 
GRAMMATIaS  {ypapparidg),  ae,  m.  a 
kind  of  jasper.  Plin. 

GRAXIMATICA,  ae,  and  GRAMMATICe 
{ypappariKti,  sc.  Tzxvy),  es,  f.  grammar, 
philology.  Cic.  and  Quintii. 
GRAMXIATIC  AlilS  (grammatica),  e,  adj. 
grammatical . _ iiidon. 

GRAMMATICaLiTER  (grammaticalis), 
3 adv.  grammatically.  Trebell.  Poll. 
GRAMM ATICe,  adverb,  grammatically, 
’iypapuaTiKWg.  Quintii. 
GRAMMATICOMASTiX  {ypappariKO- 
3 pdaril),  Igis,  m.  a persecutor  of  the  gram- 
matici. Auson. 

GRaMMATICOS  {ypappariKdg),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  relating  to  grammar,  grammatical. 
A act.  ad  Ilerenn.  ars,  or,  absol.,  Cic. 
Grammatica,  sc.  ars,  or,  Quintii.  Gram- 
matice, h.  e.  philology.  Horat.  Tribus 
grammaticas  adire,  h.  e.  grammaticos. 
— Hence,  Grammaticus,  a grammarian, 
philologer.  Cic.  and  Suet. IT  Gram- 

matica, orum,  n.  grammar,  philology. 
Cic. 

GRaMMATISTA  {ypappaTiiTTtig),  ae,  m. 
2 a teacher  of  the  rudiments  of  a language. 
Sueton. 

GRAMMATSPHyLACrUM  {ypapparo- 
ScpvXdKiop),  ii,  n.  a place  where  records 
were  kept,  archives.  Pandect. 
GRAMMICOS  {ypappiKog),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 consistina-  of  lines,  made  by  lines,  linear. 
Pitruv.  deformatio,  h.  e.  a draught,  sketch, 
design. 

GRANaRIUM  (granum),  ii,  n.  a granary, 
place  where  corn  is  kept,  aiTO<pvXdKiov. 
Parr. 

GRANATIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  grains.  3 Apul. 
GRaNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
^many  grains  or  seeds.  Colum.  Malum 
granatum,  or,  absol.,  Plin.  Granatum, 
sc.  rnnhim,  h.  e.  a pomegranate. 

GRANATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a gathering  of 
(Trains  or  seeds.  Cato. 
GRANDEVITAS  (grand.-evus),  atis,  f. 

3 longevity,  length  of  life,,T:oXvCTia.  Jicc. 
ap.  JVon. 

GRANDEVOS  (grandis  & revum),  a,  um, 
2adj.iTi  years,  advanced  in  years,  aged, 
TroXvcTfis.  Pirg. 

GRANDeSCS  (grandis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

2 great  or  big,  psyaXvvopai.  Cic.,  Lucret. 
and  Plin. 

GRaNDICOLOS  (dimin.  of  pandis),  a, 
3um,  adj.  somewhat  large  or  big.  Plaut. 
GRANDIFER  (grandis  & fero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  producing  great  things,  great.  Mazar. 
GRANDIFICOS  (grandis  & facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  high,  great.  Ammian.  mens. 
GRaNDILOCHJOS  (grandis  & loquor),  a, 

um,  adj.  speaking  greatly  of  a thing', 
1 spewing  in  alofty  style,  grandiloquent.  Cic, 

362 


GRANDINEOS  (grando),  a,  um,  adj.  fuU 
3 of  hail.  Alcim. 

GRANDIN6  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  £0  hail.  Gran- 
dinat, (impers.)  it  hails.  Senec. 
GRANDINOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 hail,  haily,  grandinous,  tempestuous, 
XaX^coSris.  Colum. 

GRANDIS  (grandis),  is,  a.  & n.  4.  to  make 

3 great,  increase,  enlarge,  in-tTSivoj.  Plaut. 

and  Parr IT  Intr.  to  increase,  grow, 

become  great.  Cato. 

GRANDIS  (unc.),  e,  ad]  large,  big,  very 
large,  ptyag.  Cic.  epistola,  h.  e.  large, 
long.  Id.  Grandiores  fetus  agri.  Parr. 
Grandissima  seges.  Cic.  vitium.  Id. 
pecunia,  h.  e.  much  money,  a large  sum 
of  money.  Id.  Nomen  grandibus  litte- 
ris incisum,  h.  c.  in  large  characters. 
Quintii.  Grandes  coense,  X.  e.  smnp£«oits 
feasts.  Pirg.  saxa,  h.  e.  huge.  Plin. 
Grandissim®  olivae,  h.  e.  very  large.  — 
Hence,  big,  tall,  grown  up.  Cic.  puer. 
Id.  Etas  grandior.  — Also,  advanced  in 
years.  Cic.  Grandis  natu.  Suet.  Gran- 
di natu.  Ovid.  Grandior  ajvo.  Cic. 
Grandior  natu.  Also,  absol.,  Cic.  Gran- 
dis.   IT  Also,  great,  noble,  brave.  Ho- 
rat. alumnus. Ii  Also,  of  speeches, 

great,  grand,  lofty,  sublime.  Cic.  oratio. 

Id.  Oratores  grandes  verbis. 

IT  Grande,  and  Grandia,  adverb.  Stat. 
Grande  fremens,  h.  e.  very  much.  Am- 
mian. Grandia  incedens,  or,  Gcll.  in- 
grediens,  h.  e.  taking  long  steps,  striding, 
pampa  (jipdg. 

GRaNDISCAPIOS  (grandis  & scapus),  a, 

2 uin,adj.  of  a big  trunk.  Senec.  arbor. 
GRANDISONOS  (grandis  & sono),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  high-sounding,  sounding  greatly. 
Sedul. 

GRANDITAS  (grandis),  atis,  f.  greatness, 

1 peyedog.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVon.  Etatis  gran- 
ditas, advanced  age,  noXveria.  

IT  Also,  loftiness,  grandeur,  sublimity, 
Cic.  verborum. 

GRANDITER  (Id.),  adv.  largely,  greatly, 
3 sublimely,  peydXwg . Ovid. 
GRANDibSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  grandior, 
3 us),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  large,  pretty 
well  grown.  Terent,  virgo. 

GRaNDS  (unc.),  inis,  f.  hail,  a shower  of 
hail,  xdXa^a.  Cic.  Si  grando  quippiam 
nocuit.  Also,  in  the  p£«r.  Id.  Terrere 
animos  grandinibus.  — Sil.  Saxorum 
grando,  a shower  of  stones.  — Also,  of 
mascul.  gender.  Parr.  Grandine  albq. 
——IT  Figur.  of  powerful  oratory.  Auson. 
GRaNEuS  (granum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
grains.  Cato.  Granea,  sc.  puls,  a sort 
of  pap  made  of  ground  grains. 
GRaNICuS  {TpyuiKOg),  i,  in.  the  Granicus, 
a river  of  Mysia.  Plin. 

GRANIFER  (granum  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 bearing  grains.  Ovid,  agmen,  h.  e.  ants. 
GRaNNuS,  i,  n.  a surname  of  Apollo, 
3 probably  so  called  from  the  place  where 
he  was  worshiped.  Inscript. 
GRANOSOS  (granum),  a,  um,  adj./«Z£  of 

2 grains,  KOKKcbSyg.  Plin. 

GRANUXI  (unc.),  i,  n.  a grain  of  com^ 

KdKKOg.  Parr.  — Hence,  any  thing  re. 
sembling  a corn  of  grain,  a grain.  Plaut. 

thuris.  Plin.  sa-lis.  IT  Also,  of 

fruits,  the  seed,  a kernel,  grain.  Ovid. 
uvae.  Plin.  fici.  Ovid,  inali  punici. 
GRAPHIaRIuS  {ypd(J)oi),  a,  um,adj.per- 

2 taining  to  writing.  Suet,  theca,  a writing- 
case,  a case  for  holding  styli, 

So,  also.  Martial.  Graphiarium,  sc.  in- 
strumentum. 

GRAPHICe  (graphicus),  adv.  finely,  nice- 

3 ly,  masterly,  exactly,  to  the  life,  ypatpiKwg. 
Plaut. 

GRAPHICOS  {ypajriKog),  a,  um,  adj.per- 
2 taining  to  painting  or  drawing.  — Hence, 
Graphice,  sc.  ars,  the  art  of  drawing, 
ypa<piKfi.  Plin.  35,  36.  Ed.  Hard.  — A^l- 
so,  exquisite,  excellent,  done  as  it  were  to 
the  life,  notable,  nice,  per  feet,  fine,  curious. 
Pitruv.  Delectatio  graphicotera  (com. 
Grac.). — Also,  one  who  knows  howto 
paint.  Hence,  fine,  nice,  cunning,  inge- 
nious. Plaut.  servus  (or  as  above). 
GRAPHIS  (ypacplg),  idos,  f.  an  instrument 
2 for  drawing,  a drawing-pen.  Sawn.  ap. 

Diomed. IT  Also,  a drawing,  draught, 

design.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  art  of 

drawing.  Pitruv. 

GRAPHfUM  {ypafiov),n,  n.  an  iron  pen 
2 or  style,  with  which  they  wrote  on  tablets 
covered  with  wax.  Ovid. 


GRA 


GRA 


GRA 


GRaSSaTIS  (grassor),  onis  f.  a going 
2 about  to  assault  and  rub  poisons  in  the 
streets.  Plin. 

GRaSS.aT611  (Id.))  oriS)  m-  one  who  as- 
saulted ur  inaltreatcd  jmssengers  in  the 
streets  or  highways  ; a street-robber,  high- 
waijiiian,  assassin.  Cic. 

GRaSSaTORA  (Id.),  X,  f.  same  as  Oras- 

2 satio.  Sueton. 

GllAysOR  (gradior),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
i to  go.  Plaut.  and  Ooid.  — Figur. 
Jusun.  l'cc  nervos  li umore  grassante, 
--  Jlence,  Pluat,  in  aliquem,  to  assault, 
attach.  Lio.  in  possessionem  agri  pub- 
lici. — Hence,  figur.  to  go.  Sallust.  Ad 
gloriam  virtutis  via,  /t.  c.  tg  proceed,  as- 
pire to.  Sil.  Grassandum  ad  clara  peri- 
clis, h.  e.  we  must  aspire  to.- -r- Also, 
to  act,  proceed  against  a person.  Liv.  J ti- 
re, non  vi.  h.  e.  to  proceed  on  the  princi- 
ples of  justice.  Id.  In  te  hac  via  grassa- 
remur, h.  e.  proceed  against.  Tacit.  \e- 
neno,  h.  e.  to  use  poison.  Id.  dolo.  Ho- 
rat.  obsequio,  h.  e.  perhaps,  to  flatter. 
Liv.  Consilio  grassandum,  si  nihil  vi- 
res juvarent,  ratus,  h.  c.  that  we  must  pro- 
ceed by  stratagem.  — Particularly,  to  act 
harshly,  maltreat,  rage.  Justin,  in  sena- 
tum. Id.  in  deos.  Id.  In  aedificia  igne 
grassatur,  h.  e.  wreaks  his  fury.  Tacit. 
Vis  grassabatur.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 

Slat.  Grassatus  cuspide  turmas.  

IT  Also,  to  walk  about.  Ovid.  — Also,  to 
rove,  U)  ramble  riotously.  Liv.  in  subura. 
GRaTaNTER  (gratans),  ndv . congratula- 
il  tory,  with  pleasure,  with  rejoicings.  Capi- 
tolin.  and  Animian. 

GRATATORIOS  (grator),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 gratulatory.  Sidon. 

GRA'I’k  (gratus),  adv.  gratefully,  with 
jdeasure,  dpecKbvTOi.  Cic.  Praeterita 

grate  meminit.  Justin.  Gratius. 

ir  Also,  thankfully,  acceptably.  Cic.  fa- 
cere._  Plin.  Gratissime. 

GRaTeS  (gratus),  plur.  {.  thanks,  %dpG. 
1 Cic.  Grates  tibi  ago,  I thank  thee.  Curt. 
Vobis  grates  ago,  haheoque,  I return  you 
thanks,  and  am  sensible  of  the  favor.  Liv. 
and  Tacit.  Laudes  et  grates  alicui  ha- 
bere, to  thank  and  congratulate.  Ovid. 
Grates  alicui  referre,  to  make  a requital. 
Id.  Superis  decernere  grates,  h.  e.  a 
thanksgiving.  Virg.  Dignas  cuipiam 
grates  persolvere,  to  requite,  make  a suit- 
able return,  Id.  Grates  alicui  dicere,  to 
thank.  Stat.  Grates  alicui  reiiendere 

pro  re  aliqua,  to  return  thanks.  

ir  Plant.  Deberi  tibi  multas  grates  gratias 
(a pleonasm). U Grates  is  particu- 

larly used  of  thanks  to  the  gods,  gi-atiw 

of  thanks  to  men. IT  There  does  not 

occur  any  other  case  besides  grates  and 
aratibus. 

fiRATIA  (Id.),  aj,  f.  pleasantness,  agree- 
ableness, grace,  %dp<f.  Quintii,  in  vul- 
tu, h.  e.  grace.  Id.  verborum.  Prop. 
Gratia  non  deest  verbis.  Plin.  Vinis 
gratiam  aflert  fumus,  h.  e.  flavor.  — 
Hence,  grace,  as  a person,  a Grace. 
There  were  three  Graces,  Xdpirei,  Jg- 
laia  or  Pasithea,  Thalia,  and  Euphrosvne. 

IT  Also,  favor,  grace  with  others. 

Cic.  Gratiam  alicujus  sibi  conciliare. 
Id.  Gratiam  inire  ab  aliquo,  or,  Liv.  apud 
aliquem,  or.  Id.  ad  ali(iuem,  h.  e.  to  find 
favor  with  one,  conciliate  the  friendship  or 
good  tcill  of  any  one.  Also,  without  ah, 
apud  ad.  Cic.  Also,  Curt,  alicujus. 
Cic.  In  gratia  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  in  favor, 
t)  be  beloved  or  liked.  Id.  Bona  gratia. 
Id.  Donas  gratias  attulit.  — Also, 
terms,  friendly  relations,  friendship.  Cirl. 
ad  Cic.  Mihi  cum  hominibus  his  et  gra- 
tia, et  necessitudo  est.  Cic.  In  gratiam 
recipere.  Id.  In  gratiam  redire  cum 
aliquo,  h.  e.  to  renew  friendship,  to  be  rec- 
onciled. Id.  Ponere  in  gratia,  or  in  gra- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  bring  or  put  in  favor  with  one. 
Id.  Esse  in  gratia  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  in 
favor.  Terent.  In  gratiam  reducere,  or 
restituere,  or  redigere,  h.  e.  to  conciliate, 
reconcile.  Id.  Componere  gratiam,  h.  e. 
to  make.  Terent.  Cum  bona  gratia,  h.  e. 
with  friendship,  kindly,  in  peace.  Id.  Cum 
mala  gratia,  h.  e.  with  dissatisfaction, 
chagrin,  enmity.  — Habere  in  gratia,  to 
show  favor  to,  love,  esteem.  Sueton.  Con- 
sularem virum  condemnaturus,  in 
eadem  gratia  habtut,  &c.  — Cws.  Grati- 
am alicujus  sequi,  to  seek  the  favor  of 
any  one. If  Also,  power,  authority, 


influence.  Oell.  Senatusconsultum  fa- 
ciundum  per  gratiam  curavit,  h.  e.  by 
interest.  Suet.  Senatores  per  gratiam 

allecti.  IT  Also,  a kindness,  favor, 

service,  obligation.  Cic.  Nullam  esse 
gratiam,  quam  non  capere  animus  meus 
posset.  Id.  Petivit  in  benefici  loco  et 
gratia,  h.  e.  as  a favor.  Terent.  Alicui 
gratiam  dare,  or.  Plant,  facere,  h.  e.  to 
do  a favor  to  a person,  to  grant  or  permit 
a thing.  — Hence,  Liv.  In  gratiam  ali- 
cujus, h.  e.  to  oblige  a qierson,  in  favor  of, 
on  account  of,  because.  Liv.  In  gratiam 
judicii,  h.  e.  because  the  people  had  acquit- 
ted him.  — Gratia,  ablat.  for  the  sake  of, 
on  account  of.  Cic.  Dolorum  effugien- 
dorum gratia,  h.  e.  for  the  sake  of,  «fcc. 
Terent.  Ea  me  hie  restitisse  gratia,  h,  e. 
for  that  reason.  Id.  Q,ua  gratia  te  ar- 
cessi Jussi,  ausculta,  h.  e.  with  what  in- 
tent, on  what  account.  Plaut.  Num  mea 
gratia  pertimescit  ? on  my  account  1 Id. 
Uui  nihil  ocius  venit  hac  gratia,  h.  e. 
does  not  on  that  account  come  the  sooner. 
Plin.  Exempli  gratia,  h.  e.  for  instance. 
— Also,  a dispensing  with  or  remitting  a 
thing.  Plaut.  Jurisjurandi  volo  gra- 
tiam facias,  h.  e.  jusjurandum  remittas, 
I wish  that  you  would  dispense  with  my 
taking  the  oath.  Liv.  Omnium  tibi,  quaj 
impie  es  ausus,  gratiam  facio,  h.  e.  I 
forgive  you.  Sueton.  Bononiensibus 
gratiam  fecit  conjurandi  cum  Italia  pro 
partibus  suis,  h.  e.  reliased  them  from, 
&.C.  dispensed  with  their,  &c.  Id.  Crimi- 
num gratiam  facere,  h.  e.  to  pardon. 
Also,  with  de  following.  Plaut.  De 
coena  facio  gratiam,  h.  e.  I dispense  with, 
I thank  you,  but  I cannot  come.  — Facere 
alicui  malam  gratiam  cum  aliquo,  to 
cause  to  be  out  of  favor  with,  to  make  to 
quarrel  with.  Scnec.  Volo  tibi  malam 
gratiam  cum  sponso  tuo  facere,  habet 

amicam. If  Also,  thanks,  gratitude, 

acknowledgment  of  a kindness,  return,  re- 
quital. Terent.  Postulare,  id  grati®  ap- 
poni sibi,  h.  e.  that  it  should  be  considered 
as  a favor.  Cic.  Gratiam  i®rsolvere. 
Id.  Gratias  agere,  h.  e.  to  give  thanks 
in  words.  Id.  Gratiarum  actio,  h.  e.  a 
thanking  in  words.  Id.  Gratiam  habere 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  entertain  a grateful  sense 
of  a favor,  feel  himself  obliged  e.r  indebted. 
Cic.  Referre  gratiam,  or  gratias, /t.  e.  to 
recompense,  remunerate,  make  a requital. 
Id.  parem.  Referre  gratiam  is  some- 
times used  ironically,  to  make  one  pay 
for  a thing,  to  revenge  one's  self.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Gratiam  repen- 
dere. Sallust,  reddere.  Referre  grati- 
am is  also  used  figuratively  of  a field 
which  bears  fruit.  Colum.  So,  also,  of 
vines.  Id.  — Hence,  Terent.  Gratia 
est,  I thank  you,  I am  obliged  to  you. 
Plant.  Gratia  est,  sc.  tibi,  h.  e.  I thank 
you,  but  I cannot.  — Terent.  Gratiis  {ablat. 
plur.),  without  recompense  or  reward,  for 
nothing,  gratis,  npoiKU.  Hence,  by  con- 
traction, Gratis.  Cic.  Gratis  habere. 
Id.  Gratis  constat,  h.  e.  it  does  not  cost 
any  thing. 

GRaTI/E,  arum,  f.  the  Graces.  See  Gratia. 

GRATIaNuS  (Gratius),  a,  um,  adj.  Gra- 

2 tian,  called  after  or  made  by  Gratius. 
Plin. 

GRATIFICATIS  (gratificor),  onis,  f.  a 

1 gratifying,  obliging,  xdptapa.  Cic. 

GRATIFICSR  (gratus  & facio),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  gratify,  oblige,  do  what  is 
agreeable,  gapi^opai.  Cic.  alicui.  Id. 
aficui  aliquid,  A.  e.  to  gratify  a person  in 
a thing,  do  a thing  to  please  a person,  to  do 
a favor.  — Hence,  to  present,  give,  sacri- 
fice. Sallust,  libertatem  alicui. 

GRATIIS,  ablat.  plur.  from  Gratia,  which 
see. 

GRATiLLA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a sort  of  cake 

3 (libum).  Amob. 

GRaTIOSe  (gratiosus),  a.dv.  from  favor, 

\ graciously,  xapHvrw?.  Pandect.  Gra- 
tiose. .Jscon.  Gratiosius. 

GRATIOSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  agreeablc- 

3 ness,  pleasantness,  grace.  Tertull. 

GRATIOSOS  (gratia),  a,  um,  adj.  in  great 
favor  or  interest,  agreeable,  beloved,  xaoc- 
Eig.  Cic.  Semper  fuerunt  viri  boni, 
qui  apud  tribules  suos  gratiosi  esse  ve- 
lint. Id.  Gratiosior.  Id.  Gratiosissi- 
mus.   IT  Also,  pleasant,  agreeable. 

Plin.  umbra.  Cic.  Lig.  13.  Ed.  Qrcev. 
Causae  gratiosiores. ^ Also,  that  is 


done  as  a favor.  Liv.  missio.  1f  AI 

so,  enjoying  favor,  favored,  protected 

Pandect.  TT  Also,  gracious,  conde 

scending,  doing  a favor,  cimplaisant, 
obliging.  Cic.  scriba. 

GRA'I'fS*,‘adv.  See  Gratia.  3 
GRATITO  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  cackle  as  a 
goose.  .Juct.  carrn.  de  Philom. 
GRATIOS,  ii,  m.  a poet  in  the  time  of  Ovid 
His  poem  is  called  Cynegeticon,  h.  e 
onjiunting  and  things  relating  to  it. 
GRaTOR  (gratus),  aris,  aius  sum,  dep 
21.  to  show  joy,  to  congratulate.  Virg. 
alicui.  — Also,  without  a dat.  to  re- 
joice,manifest  one’s  joy.  Virg  and  Lie. — 
Gratari  sibi,  to  feci  an  inward  joy,  re- 
joice within  himself  on  account  of  a thing. 
— Sometimes,  to  thank.  Ovid.  Fast.  Tj, 
417. 

GRaTOITO  (gratuitus),  adv.  for  nought, 
without  a recompense,  dgio^i.  Cic.  Mul- 
torum causas  gratu.to  defendeiitis. 
Sueton.  Gratuito  aut  levi  fenore,  A.  c.  at 
little  or  no  interest.  Id.  Gratuito  aliquem 
obstringere,  h.  e.  by  lending  money 
without  demanding  the  interest  thereof. 

IT  Also,  without  cause  or  reason. 

Senec.  Odium  ex  offensa  sic  vitabis  ne- 
minem lace.ssendo  gratuito. 
GRATOITOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  given 
freely,  and  without  hire,  gratuitous,  upin- 
■5.75.  Colum.  Examina  apum  gratuita 
contingunt,  of  themselves.  Plin.  Gratu- 
itam pecuniam  dare  alicui,  without  re- 
quiring interest.  Cic.  liberal  itas,  volun- 
tary,  gratuitous.  Plin.  Hospitium  gra- 
tuitum. Cic.  suffragia,  A.  c.  free,  spon- 
taneous. Id.  Gratuita  comitia,  A.  e. 
where  the  votes  are  not  bought.  Senec. 
Gratuita  nave  ferre  per  fiumen.  Cic 
probitas,  voluntary.  Id.  amicitia,  A.  e. 
disinterested.  Sueton.  Proposito  millies 
H.  S.  gratuito,  A.  e.  without  interest. 
Id.  Gratuita  etsine  frumento  stipendio- 
que opera  ; {sine  frumento  stipendioque 
explains  in  this  passage  gratuita  ope- 
ra). Id.  Gratuita  in  Circo  loca,  h.  c. 
places  for  the  spectators  for  tshich  nothing 

is  to  be  paid. TT  The  penult  is  short 

in  Stat. 

GRaTOLaBONDOS  (gratulor),  a,  um, 

2 rejoicing  greatly,  congratulating.  Liv. 
and  Justin. 

GRAT0LATI6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a wishing 
one  joy,  congratulation,  gratulation,  evy- 
Xappa.  Cic.  Tantam  isti  gratulatio- 
nem esse  factam,  ut,  &c.  Id.  alicujus 

rei,  A.  e.  propter  rem. IT  Also.jay, 

especially  public  joy.  Cic.  — Hence,  a 
public  festivity,  particularly,  paWfe  thanks- 
givings. Cic.  Reipublicffi  bene  gest®, 
A.  e.  propter  rempublicam  bene  gestum. 
GRaT0LAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
congratulates.  Cic. 

GR/TOLaToRIe  (gratulatorius),  adv. 

3 congratulatory,  in  the  manner  of  a person 
congratulating,  slugustin. 

GRaTOLaToRIOS  (gratulator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  congratulatory,  gralulatcry.  Capi- 
tolin.  epistola. 

GRAT0L5R  (gratus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  congratulate,  loish  one  joy, 
cvyxnipo).  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  de  filia. 
Id.  de  reditu.  Terent,  adventum, 
A.  e.  on  account  of.  Cic.  libertatem 
recuperatam.  Id.  Tibi  in  hoc  gratu- 
lor, A.  e.  on  account  of.  Cal.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Gratulor  tibi  affinitate  viri,  A.  e.  de 
affinitate,  &c.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infinit.  following.  Odd.  Also, 
W'ith  quod  following.  Cic.  Also,  apud 
aliquem  Sueton.  — Sibi  gratulari,  to 
rejoice.  Cic.  Also,  without  sibi.  Odd. 

A.  A.  in,  122.  Suet.  Tib.  GO. IT  Also, 

to  manifest  one’s  gratitude,  particularly, 
towards  the  gods.  Terent,  and  Quinid. 
GRaTOS  (xapro5),  a,  um,  adj.  pleasing, 
acceptable,  agreeable,  evapearos,  xapt- 
£15.  Cic.  Grata  tibi  mea  esse  officia, 
non  miror.  Id.  Gratius.  Liv.  Grata 
in  vulgus  leges  fuere.  Terent.  Habere 
aliquid  gratum,  to  accept,  receive  kindly  ; 
So,  also,  Cic.  Gratum  acceptumque  ha- 
bere. — Hence,  Gratum,  i,  n.  a favor. 
Cic.  and  Cws.  Gratum  facere  alicui,  to> 
do  that  which  shall  please.  Cic.  Gratius, 
a greater  favor.  Id.  Gratissimum.  — 
Hence,  procuring  or  gaining  favor,  that 
renders  agreeable,  making  pleasant  or  be- 
loved. Terent.  Gratum  mihi  esse  potuit. 
Cic.  Quam  sit  beneficio  gratum,  <fcc.  — 


GRA 


GRA 


GRE 


Also,  deserving  acknowledgment  or 
thanks,  received  with  thankfulness,  grate- 
fully acknowledged.  Cic.  Q,uiirn  ita  sit 
(jucundum),  gratum  esse  necesse  est. 
Horat.  Q,uod  adest,  gratum  juvat.  — 
Also,  worthy  of  approbation,  agreeable,, 
pleasing,  joyful.  Cic.  Diis  immortali- 
bus gratum  potius,  quam  grave. 

11  Also,  grateful.  Cic.  erga  aliquem. 
Id.  Gratior.  Id.  Gratissimus.  Id.  Ani- 
mus gratus,  h.  e.  a grateful  heart,  grati- 
tude. Id.  Animus  gratissimus.  

IT  Cic.  Grati  in  te  bene  merito, /or  meri- 
tum. _ 

GRaVaBILIS  (gravo),  e,  adj.  oppres- 
3 sive.  Ccel.  Aurd. 

GRAVaM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  trouble,  com- 
3 plaint.  Cassiod. 

GRAVaSTeLLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  grayish, 
2 dark-colored,  or  old.  Plant. 

GRaVaTe  (gravatus),  adv.  nnwillingly, 
hardly,  with  reluctarce,  grudgingly,  iikov- 
(Ttwf,  Svgxepd)^.  Cic. 

GRaVaTIM,  adverb,  same  as  Gravate. 

2 Liv. 

GRaVaTIS  (gravo),  6nis,  f.  heaviness. 

3 Ccel.  Aurel.  post  cibum. 

GR A VeDINoSGS  (gravedo),  a,  urn,  adj. 

1 subject  to  a catarrh,  Kapy/Sapdiv.  Cic. 
Also,  causing  catarrh. 

GRAVeDS  (gravis).  Inis,  f.  heaviness  of 
the  head,  Kapyfjapia.  Cels.  Also,  heavi- 
ness of  the  whole  body.  Apul. IF  Al- 
so, a catarrh,  Kopv^a.  Cic. IT  Also, 

trouhlesomeness.  Plin.  crapulffi.  

IT  Also,  pregnancy.  JSTemes. 
GRAV£5LeNS  (grave  & olens),  tis,  adj. 

2 smelling  strongly  or  offensively,  noisome, 
Soi'bSy;.  Virg. 

GRAV£5LeNTIA  (graveolens),  ae,  f.  an 
‘2  offensive  smell,  SvseoSia.  Plin.  lialitus, 
h.  e.  stinking  breath. 

GRAVeSCS  (gravis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
2 heavy  or  heavier,  Papvvoyai.  Hence,  to 
groio  worse,  increase.  Lucret.  Gravescit 
agrumna.  Tacit.  Gravescentibus  publi- 
cis malis.  — Also,  to  become  preg- 
nant. Plin.  — Figur.  Nemus  fetu  gra- 
vescit, h.  e.  impletur. 

GRAVIDITaS  (gravidus),  atis,  f.  preg- 
Inancy,  Kvyaii.  Cic. 

GRAVrOS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
1 load  with.  Caicil.  IT  Also,  to  im- 

pregnate, eyKVov  TToid).  Aur.  Viet.  Gra- 
vidari ex  aliquo.  — Figur.  Cic.  Terra 
gravidata  seminibus,  h.  e.  impregnated. 
GRAVIDOS  (gravis),  a,  um,  adj.  loaded  or 
filled  with,  full,  laden,  tpepopTui.  Plant. 
manus.  Virg.  aristae,  heavy.  Horat. 
Pharetra  gravida  sagittis.  Val.  Flacc. 

moles. IT  Also,  pregnant,  with  child, 

with  young,  tyKvo£.  Cic.  uxor.  Terent. 
Aliquam  gravidam  facere.  Id.  Gravi- 
dam esse  ex  aliquo.  Ovvl.  De  semine 
Jovis  gravidam  esse.  Id.  Gravida  al- 
vus. Plant.  Puero  gravida.  — Also, 
uhsol.  Gravida,  a woman  that  is  with  child. 
Plin.  Adsidere  gravidis.  — So,  also,  of 
animals.  Horat.  muraena.  Virg.  pe- 
cus. — Figur.  fruitful,  full,  filled.  Virg. 
Gravida  imperiis  Italia,  pregnant  with, 
which  should  produce  many  great  com- 
manders. Id.  Urbs  bellis  gravida.  Ov- 
id. nubes.  Id.  Gravid®  semine  terr®. 
Virg.  Ager  gravidus  autumno.  Also, 
with  a genit,  follovving.  Ovid,  metalli. 
&RAVIS’(unc.),  e,  adj.  heavy,  weighty, 
ponderous,  (iapvi.  Ctc.  amiculum.  Virg. 
inflexi  grave  robur  aratri.  Id.  gravis 
are  domum  mihi  dextra  redibat,  full, 
loaded.  Horat.  sarcina.  Quintii.  Onus 
gravissimum.  Liv.  .^Es  grave,  h.  e. 
coins  which  have  the  full  weight  which 
their  name  imports.  Virg.  Stat  g’ravis 
Entellus,  heavy  on  account  of  the  weight 
of  his  bydy,  h.  e.firin,  immovable.  Suet. 
GraviOfs  fenus,  h.  e.  higher  interest.  — 
Hence,  weighty,  important,  of  weight,  of 
importance.  Cic.  causa.  Horat.  incep 
ta.  Cic.  Id  apud  judicem  grave  et  sanc- 
tum esse  ducetur.  Terent.  Nondum 
audistis,  quod  est  gravissimum.  — 
Hence,  important,  credible.  Cic.  testis. 
Plin.  auctor.  — Also,  of  authority,  repu- 
tation, eminence,  consideration;  eminent, 
great,  venerable.  Cic.  (iuis  Catone  gra- 
vior in  dicendo.  Id.  Homo  gravissi- 
mus. Id.  civitas.  Plin.  supellex,  h.  e. 
cosily.  Cic.  Gravis  Stoicus,  h.  e.  of  great 
Tcputa'ion.  ?rep.  Gravissimi  historici, 
U.  e.  of  great  authority  and  credibility.  — 


Also,  violent,  vehement,  great,  strong. 
Horat.  amor,  h.  e.  passionate.  Id.  Gra- 
ves ictus  excipere,  h.  e.  heavy,  violent. 
Cic.  supplicium.  JiTep.  morbus,  h.  e. 
acute,  virulent,  grievous.  Liv.  vulnus, 
h.  e.  severe.  Plin.  odor,  h.  e.  strong, 
powerful ; or  offensive,  fetid,  stinking. 
Sallust,  pretium,  h.  e.  great  or  high. 
Varr.  grex  pavonum,  h.  e.  large,  great. 
— Also,  violent,  vehement  against  a per- 
son. Cic.  adversarius.  Zic.  hostes.  — Al- 
so, not  easily  to  be  conquered.  Horat.  Gra- 
ves Pers®.  — Also,  grave,  serious,  sober, 
considerate,  discreet,  circumspect,  acting 
from  principles  Terent,  animus.  Quin- 
til.  -Esopus.  Id.  ®tas.  Cic.  Aliud 
gravius  scribere,  h.  e.  of  a more  serious 
nature.  Prop.  Grave  carmen,  h.  e.  an 
epic  poem  (opp.  to  mollis  versus,  h.  e.  an 
elegiac  poem).  — Also,  heavy,  hard,  op- 
pressing, harsh,  grievous,  severe,  rigor- 
ous, troublesome,  burdensome,  sad,  afflict- 
ing, melancholy,  disagreeable.  Cic.  Si 
tibi  grave  non  erit.  Virg.  Nuntius 
gravior,  h.  e.  afflicting,  disagreeable.  Liv. 
^tas  ad  militandum  gravior.  Also, 
with  in  following.  Cic.  Grave  est  in 
populum,  h.  e.  hard.  Horat.  hasta.  — 
Gravem  esse  alicui,  to  be  troublesome. 
Prop,  auribus.  — Hence,  unwholesome. 
Cic.  anni  tempus.  Cws.  autumnus. 
Liv.  locus.  Virg.  umbra. — Also, /tard 
to  digest.  Cic.  and  Cels,  cibus.  Also, 
nourishing.  Cels.  Gravissima  bubula 
est.  — Also,  of  disagreeable  taste  or  smell ; 
strong-tafied,  bitter  ; offensive,  fetid,  stink- 
ing. Varr.  absinthium.  Horat.  hir- 
cus. — Also,  of  sound,  deep,  grave. 
Cic.  Sonus  gravissimus,  h.  e.  bass  voice. 
Quiritil.  vox.  Cic.  Genus  vocis  grave. 
Hence,  Quintii.  Syllaba  gravis,  h.  e. 
with  the  grave  accent  (opp.  to  syllaba  acu- 
ta).   IT  Also,  loaded,  laden;  troubled, 

incommoded ; sometimes  it  may  be  ren- 
dered full,  abounding  with,  rich  in,  &c. 
Liv.  Naves  spoliis  graves.  Cic.  Gravis 
oneribus.  Liv.  vulnere.  Plin.  vincu- 
lis, h.  e.  loaded  with  chains.  Prudent. 
Arbor  gravis,  h.  e.  loaded  with  fruit. 
Liv.  Oculi  vino  et  sornno  graves,  h.  e. 
heavy.  Virg.  morbo.  Liv.  Hostis  gra- 
vis pr®da.  Ovid.  Gravis  somno.  Liv. 
Gravis  ®tate,  or,  ahsol.,  Val.  Flacc.  Gra- 
vis, h.  e.  aged,  old.  Ovid.  Colus  lana 
gravis.  JVep.  Liber  gravis  verbis,  h.  e. 
containing  a great  deal  of  information.  — 
Hence,  heavy,  languid,  faint,  moving 
with  difficulty.  Cic.  oculi.  Horat.  cor- 
pus, h.  e.  diseased.  Val.  Flacc.  Gravior 
de  vulnere.  — Also,  pregnant,  with 
young.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Figur. 
Liv.  Nubes  graves  imbre.  So,  also, 
Virg.  equus  (the  Trojan  horse).  Ovid. 
rarni. IT  Stat.  Grave,  for  graviter. 

GRAVISCAE,  arum,  and  GRAVISCA,  ®, 
f.  a town  of  Etruria. 

GRAVITaS  (gravis),  atis,  f.  heaviness, 
weightiness.  Cic.  terr®.  Cws.  armo- 
runi.  Id.  navium.  Ovid.  Tendebat 
gravitas  uterum,  h.  e.  pregnancy ; or, 
burden,  fetus.  — Figur.  Cels,  capitis,  h.  e. 
heaviness.  Cic.  membrorum,  h.  e.  heavi- 
ness, faintness,  sickness.  So,  also.  Id. 
corporis.  Id.  lingu®  (in  pronouncing). 
Id.  in  sensibus.  Plin.'  auditus,  or  au- 
rium, or  audiendi,  h.  e.  thickness  of  hear- 
ing. — Hence,  impressiveness.  Cic.  ver- 
borum et  sententiarum.  — Also,  impor- 
tance, power.  Cws.  civitatis. IT  Al- 

so, incommoding,  trouhlesome  quality. 
Hence,  %inwholesomeness.  Cic.  coeli. 
Liv.  loci.  — Also,  offensive  smell,  fetid- 
ness. Plin.  anim®,  or  oris.  — Also, 
strength,  powerfulness.  Plin.  odoris.  — 
Also,  severity,  violence,  virulence.  Cic. 
morbi.  L'v.  belli.  — Also,  severity,  cru- 
elty, greatness.  Sallust.  Injuria  gravita- 
te tutior  est.  — Also,  dearness,  scarcity. 

Tacit,  annon®. IT  Also,  firmness,  a 

firm  mind,  acting  from  principle.  Cic. 
Cum  gravitate  et  constantia  vivere.  -- 
Hence,  gravity,  seriousness.  Cic.  Comi- 
tate condita  gravitas.  Id.  judiciorum, 
h.  e.  severity.  — Also,  circumspection, 
consider atene.ss,  prudence.  H'ep.  Lace- 
dsmoniorum.  — Also,  firmness  in  bear- 
ing misfortunes.  Cic.  Gravitatem  in 
dolore  adhibere.  — Also,  dignity,  serious- 
ness. Cic.  sententi®.  Liv.  oris.  Cic. 
imperii.  Cic.  Brut.  95.  Gravitatem  ha- 
bere. Cic.  Facere  aliquid  cum  dignita- 


te. So,  also,  of  speeches.  Cic.  Oku 
1,  13. 

GRAVITER  (gravis),  adv.  heavily,  fSapt 
wff.  Virg.  and  Ovid,  cadere.  Virg 
Hasta  graviter  pressa,  h.  c.  deeplnj. 
strongly,  forcibly.  — Hence,  vehemently, 
strongly.  Terent,  pellere  fores,  witK 
great  force.  Id.  Graviter  crepuerunt 
fores,  with  a great  noise,  loudly.  Cws. 
Naves  gravissime  afflict®,  h.  e.  very 
much  shattered.  — Also,  vehemently,  vio- 
lently, much,  very.  Cic.  ®grotare.  Plant. 
amare,  h.  c.  to  be  deeply  hi  love.  Terent. 
iratus.  Cic.  suspectus.  Id.  Gravius 
®grotare.  Id.  Gravissime  dissentien- 
tes. Cws.  Gravissime  dolere-  Terent. 
Graviter  advertunt,  h.  e.  are  very  atten- 
tive, observe  attentively.  — Also,  gravely, 
decently,  properly,  fitly.  Cws.  Gravissi- 
me judicare  de  aliquo,  attentively,  and 
in  a dignified  manner.  Cic.  tractare  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  properly,  fitly.  — Also,  severe- 
ly, grievously.  Cic.  agere.  Terent. 
Graviter  dicere  in  aliquem,  h.  c.  abusive 
ly,  contumeliously.  Cws.  Gravius  in  ali- 
quem vindicare.  — Also,  of  sound, 
deeply.  Cic.  sonare,  h.  e.  to  sound  bass 
TT  Also,  teith  trouble,  chagrin,  indig- 
nation, sorrow,  impatience ; unwillingly, 
reluctantly.  Terent.  Adolescentulus, 
s®pe  eadem  et  graviter  audiendo,  victus 
est,  h.  e.  being  continually  teased  with  the 
same  lesson.  Cic.  Q-uippiam  graviter 
ferre,  h.  e.  to  take  amiss.  Id.  Casus  hu- 
manarum miseriarum  graviter  accipere, 
h.  e.  with  feeling  and  compassion.  Tacit. 
Graviter  accipere  quippiam,  h.  e.  with  ior- 
dignation  and  sorrow.  — Cic.  Graviter  se 
habere,  h.  e.  to  be  much  indisposed. 

GRAVIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a catarrh. 

2 Vitruv. 

GRAVIuSCOLtjS  (dimin.  of  gravior,  us), 

3a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  heavy,  somewhat 
deep.  Oell.  sonus. 

GRAV6  (gravis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tv 
burdem  load,  weigh  down,  0apvv(o,  one- 
ro. Tacit.  Pr®fectum  castrorum  sarci- 
nis gravant.  Ovid.  Membra  gravabat 
onus.  Plin.  caput.  Ovid.  Fortunam, 
h.  e,  to  render  more  miserable.  Horat. 
officium  me  gravat. — Hence,  Gravatus, 
a,  um,  weighed  down,  burdened,  leaded, 
troubled,  incommoded,  &c.  Liv.  vulne- 
ribus, h.  e.  loaded,  overpowered.  Id.  vi- 
no somnoque,  h.  e.  heavy.  Also,  heavy. 
Colum,  caput.  Ovid.  Oculi  morte  gra- 
vati.   TT  Gravor,  atus  sum,  ari,  is  also 

used  as  a deponent  verb,  and  denotes  to 
he  reluctant,  to  hesitate,  doubt,  make  diffi- 
culties. Cic.  Primo  gravari  coepit.  Liv. 
Cum  haud  gravati  venissent,  h.  e.  loith- 
out  hesitation.  Also,  with  an  in  finit. 
following.  Cic.  Q,ui  gravere  literas  ad 
me  dare.  — Also,  to  be  or  become  irrita- 
ted, ver-ed,  angry,  out  of  humor.  Tacit. 
Gravatus  Vitellius.  Suet.  Ob  niiniain 
contumaciam  gravatus.  — Also,  with 
an  aecus,  to  think  one’s  self  troubled  with 
a thing,  to  bear  icith  reluctance,  consider  as 
a burden.  Plaid,  aquam,  h.  e.  to  give  un- 
willingly or  with  reluctance.  Horat.  Bel- 
lerophontem, h.  e.  to  bear  with  reluctance, 
spurn,  or  throw  off.  Sil.  lucem,  h.  e.  to 
consider  life  as  a burden.  Suet.  Matrem 
gravabatur,  h.  e.  he  disliked,  could  not  en- 
dure. Senec.  Tuum  pedem  terr®  gra- 
vantur, h.  e.  is  loath  to  sustain.  Id.  Il- 
ium necesse  est  graventur  stipatores 
sui,  h.  e.  be  weary  of  supporting  him. 
Quintii.  Q.U®  si  quis  gravabitur,  h.  e. 
who  thinks  himself  incommoded  by  it,  who 
dors  not  like  to  have  any  thing  to  do  with  it. 

GREGaLIS  (grex),  e,  adj.  of  the  same 
fiock  or  herd,  dyeXacog.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Gregales,  subst.  of  the  same  flock  or  herd, 
fellows  or  comrades,  as  it  were.  Varr. 
Equus  cum  gregalibus  contendens.  — 
Hence,  also,  of  men,  comrades,  fellows, 
companions,  associates,  acquaintances,  con- 
fidential friends.  Cic.  Also,  witli  a genit. 

following.  Id.  Gregales  Catilin®. 

IT  Also,  common,  vulgar,  ordinary,  indif- 
ferent. Seme,  pomia.  Plin.  siligo.  — 
Also,  common,  customary  with  or  belong- 
ing to  common  people,  Liv.  amiculum. 
Tacit,  habitus,  h.  e.  of  a private  soldier. 

GREGARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a flvek, 
dyeXiiTog.  Colum,  pastor,  shepherd. 

IT  Also,  of  soldiers,  common.  Cic. 

milites,  h.  e.  common  or  private  soldiers. 
Tacit,  eques.  Gregarius  -miles  implies 


GRO 


GUL 


GUS 


contempt.  IT  Also,  common,  mean, 

indifferent,  had.  Sidon,  poeta,  a sorry 
poet,  poetaster. 

fiREGATlM  (Id,),  adv.  in  flocks  or  herds, 
^liyeXnShv.  Plin.  Elephanti  gregatirn 
semper  ingrediuntur.  — Also,  of  men,  in 

troops,  in  crowds.  Cic.  TT  Also, 

among  the  common  people.  Plin.  Acci- 
dit, ut  nova  genera  morborum  gregatim 
sentirentur. 

GRRGO  (grex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  col- 
li lect  in  flocks,  or,  merely,  to  collect.  Stat. 

Idali®  volucres  gregatae. 

GREMIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  lap,  bosom, 
KdXrrog.  Cic.  Puer  in  gremio  sedens. 
Virg.  Gremio  accipere,  — Figur.  Virg. 
Sterni  gremio  telluris,  to  lie  down  on 
the  ground.  Cic.  Terra  gremio  mol- 
lito et  subacto  semen  sparsum  excipit. 
Plin.  Padus  gremio  Vesuli  montis  pro- 
fluens. Cic.  Abstrahi  e gremio  patri®. 
Id.  H®c  sunt  in  gremio  sepulta  consu- 
latus tui.  Id.  A3tolia  medio  fere  Gr®- 
ci®  gremio  continetur,  in  the.  heart,  cen- 
tre, middle.  Sil.  In  gremio  Thebes,  h.  e. 
in  the  midst  of  Thebes.  Id.  Arenosum 
gremium  fluminis,  bed,  channel.  Clau- 
dian.  Tethyos  invasit  gremium,  the  bot- 
tom. Cic.  Soror  in  fratris  gremio  con- 
senescebat. Virg.  In  vestris  pono  gre- 
miis, / j)lace  in  your  hands ; I trust  to 
your  care.  Quintii.  Ad  gremium  pr®- 
ceptoris,  h.  e.  in  the  presence  and  under 
the  guidance  of  the  teacher. 

GReSSIS  (gradior),  onis,  f.  same  as 
3 Orcssus.  Maerob. 

GReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a step,  pa.ee,  go- 
ing, gait,  Pddiapa.  Cic.  Ne  aut  tar- 
ditatibus utamur  in  gressu  molliori- 
bus. Virg.  Inferre  gressus,  h.  e.  in- 
cedere. Id.  Tendere  gressum  ad  moe- 
nia. Id.  Gressum  recipere,  to  return. 
Id.  comprimere,  Senec.  efferre  arvis, 
to  go  from.  Id.  ferre  in  penates,  to  go 
in.  Valer.  Place,  tenere,  to  sttrp.  Id. 
agere  ad  litora,  to  walk.  Ovid.  Ciuaque 
feres  gressus,  wherever  you  go.  Senec. 
Gressibus  feram  vincere,  in  the  chase. 
GReX  (unc.),  gregis,  m.  a flock,  herd, 
drove,  &c.  dyeXy.  Cic.  Greges  equa- 
rum. Id.  armentorum,  reliqiiique  pe- 
coris. Farr,  asinorum.  Virg.  Greges 
lanigeri,  the.  fleecy  flocks.  Juvenal.  Por 
corum  grex.  Plin.  elephantorum. 
Ovid.  Dux  gregis,  h.  e.  taurus.  Varr. 
Pavonum  greges.  Id.  an.sennn.  Id. 

anatum.  Herat,  avium.  IT  Also, 

of  men,  a company,  assembly.  Cic.  Ho- 
nestissimorum hoininum  greges,  assem- 
blies. Id.  philosophorum.  Id.  amico- 
rum. Horat.  Scribe  tui  gregis  hunc, 
h.  e.  receive  him  among  your  friends. 
— Particularly,  of  players,  company, 
troop,  band.  Plant,  and  Terent.  — 
Hence,  Sallust,  and  Liv.  Grege  facto, 
h.  e.  united,  collected  together.  So,  also. 

Curt.  Uno  grege,  all  at  once.  

11  Sometimes  it  implies  contempt, 
the  crowd.  Cic.  In  grege  annume- 
rer, h.  e.  of  the  crowd.  Id.  hominum 
desperatorum.  Horat.  Epicuri  de  gre- 
ge porcus.  Id.  Grex  indocilis,  h.  e. 

vulgus.  11  Also,  of  inanimate 

things.  Plant,  virgarum,  h.  e.  bundle. 

11  Qrex  is  found  in  the  feminine 

gender  in  Lucret. 

GRIPHOS  iypT<poi),  i,  m.  a net.  — Hence, 
3 a puzzling question,ariddle,  enigma.  Geli. 
GRoCCIS  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  to  croak  as  a 
raven  does.  Apul. 

GRoMA,  and  GRuMA  (yvoiixy),  ®,  f.  an 
^instrument  for  measuring  fields.  Fest. 

H Also,  the  centre  of  a camp,  where 

the  instrument  just  mentioned  was  put 
so  as  to  form  four  right  angles  and  di- 
vide the  camp  in  four  parts,  the  vice  of 
which  met  at  the  place  where  the  gru- 
ma  was  fixed.  Hygin. 

GRoMATICOS  {yvcopanKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  measuring  of  fields  or  to  cas- 
trametation.  Cassiod. 

GRoMPHA3NA  (unc.),  le,  f.  a certain  herb. 
Plin.  26,  23.  According  to  Sprengel 
Amaranthus  tricolor,  L.,  a species  of 
amaranth. 

GRoMPHeNA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a bird  of  Sar- 
dinia, said  to  resemble  a crane-  Plin. 
GRoSPIlOS  (yp6iT<j)0S),  i,  m.  the  point  of  a 
3 javelin.  Arnoh. 

GRoSSOLOS  (dimin.  of  grossps),  i,  m.  a 
2small  unripe  fig.  Colum. 


GRoSSOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  and  f.  a ^reen  or 
2 unripe  fig,  dXvu^os.  Plin. 

GROIS,  same  as  Grus.  Pheedr.  3 
GROMA,  same  as  Groma.  3 
GROMOLOS  (dimin.  of  grumus),  i,  m.  a 
2 little  hillock,  mole-hill.  Plin. 

GROMOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a hillock  of  earth, 
2 dpopPm.  Vitruv.  Grumos  e terra.  Id. 
Grumorum  tumuli. 

GRUNIUM,  ii,  n.  a castle  of  Phrygia  in 
Asia  Minor.  JVepos. 

GR0NNI6,  and, anciently,  also,  GR0NDI6 

2 (unc.),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  n.  4.  to 
grunt  like  a hog,  ypvXXi^w.  Varr.  and 
Plin. 

GRONNITOS  (grunnio),  us,  m.  grunting, 
ypvXXtapds.  Cic. 

GR05  {Kpovco),  is,  n.  3.  to  crunk  or  crunkle 

3 like  a crane,  yepavi^'o,  KXayyd^o).  Auct. 
carm.  de  Philom. 

GROS,  and  GROIS  (from  yepavos,  or  from 
gruo),  is,  f.  and  m.  a crane.  Cic.  and 

Virg. 11  Also,  a warlike  machine  for 

pulling  down  the  walls  of  fortified  places-, 
also  called  corvus.  Vitruv. 

GRyLL6,  or  GRTLL6  (gryllus),  as,  n.  1. 
3(0  cry  or  chirp  like  a cricket.  Auct.  carm. 
de  Philom. 

GRyLLOS  iypvXXos),  i,m.  a cricket.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  in  painting,  Grylli,  ridicu- 
lous and  grotesque  fiirures.  Plin. 
GRyNkOS,  or  GRyNA]:OS  (rpvpeioi),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  Grynian,  pertaining  to  Grynia 
or  Grynium,  a town  of  AEolia  in  Asia, 
with  a grove  sacred  to  Apollo.  Virg. 
nemus.  Id.  Apollo.  — Hence,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Apollo.  Sil.  vates. 

GRyPS  iypvip),  yphis,  and  GRyPHOS, 
i,  m.  a grifiint  a fabulous  bird  with  four 
feet.  Virg.  and  Plin, 

GRYPOS  {ypvtrdi),  i,  m.  one  who  has  a 
3 crooked  nose.  Justin. 

GOBeRNaCLUM,  i,  n.  for  Gubernaculum. 
» Virg. 

GOBeRNaCOLUM  (guberno),  i,  n.  the 
helm  i<r  rudder  (f  a ship,  nySaXiov.  Cic. 
and  Virg.  — Figur.  almost  ^ways  in  the 
plural,  helm,  government,  direction.  Cic. 
reipublic®.  Id.  civitatum.  Plin.  vit®. 
Vcllci.  2,  113.  it  is  found  in  the  singu- 
lar. 

GOBeRNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  steering 
or  piloting  of  a ship ; or,  the  art  of  steer- 
ing a ship.  Cic. H Figur.  the  man- 

agement or  direction  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
tantarum  rerurn.  Id.  consilii,  A.  e.  the 
srorernment  of  reason. 

GOBkRNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pilot, 
steersman,  KVpepvfiTyg.  Cic. H Fig- 

ur. a governor,  director,  ruler.  Cic. 
reipubl.  Senec.  Gubernator  poli,  h.  e. 
deus. 

GOBkRNaTRIX  (gubernator),  Icis,  f.  a 
governess,  directress,  KV^epvfireipa.  Cic. 
(ivitatum. 

GOBkRNIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Gubernator. 
3 Laber,  ap.  Geli. 

GOBeRNS  (Kv^cpvdi),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  guide,  steer  or  pilot  a ship.  Cic.  Si 
naut®  certarent,  quis  eorum  gubernaret. 
Quintii.  Ars  gubernandi,  the  art  of  steer- 
ing a ship. U Figur.  to  manage,  con- 

duct, guide,  direct,  govern.  Cic.  orbem 
terrarum.  Id.  vitam.  Id.  consiliis  ali- 
quem. Flor,  imperium  religione  atque 
justitia.  Plant,  rem  docte,  to  carry  the 
matter  well  through.  Martial.  Virga 
gubernat  equum. 

GOBkRNIJM,  i,  n.  same  as  Gubernaculum. 
3 Lucret. 

GUGeRNI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Germany. 
GOLA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  gidlet,  weasand, 
windpipe,  oiaocfidyos.  Plin.  — Hence, 
also,  the  neck.  Cic.  Obtorta  gula.  Sal- 
lust. Laqueo  gulam  frangere,  to  break 
his  neck  icith  a noose,  strangle.  — Figur. 
gluttony,  appetite.  Sallust.  Gul®  irrita- 
menta. Plin.  Temperare  gul®.  Horat. 
Gul®  parere.  Martial.  Non  minus  in- 
genua est  mihi  gula,  a nice  palate.  Sue- 
ton.  Profundam  alicujus  gulam  explore, 
a ravenous  appetite.  Id.  Intempestiv® 

ac  sordid®  gul®  homo. IT  Also,  the 

nose  or  pfie  of  a pair  of  bellows.  Plant. 
Gt)L6  (gula),  onis,  m.  a glutton,  gorman- 
3diier,  guzzler,  voracious  eater,  yaarpi- 
pnpyoj.  Apul. 

GOLoSe  (gulosus),  adv.  gluttonously, 
2 yan-Tpijidpyws.  Colum,  and  Martial. 

Gulosius.  Tcrtull.  Gulosissime. 
GOLOSOS  (gula),  a,  um,  adj.  gluttonous. 


luxurious,  yaarpipapyog.  Senec.  — 
IT  Figur.  Martial,  lector,  h.  e.  one  wht 
likes  to  read  much.  2 

l-iC'M£N  (unc.),  inis,  n.  same  as  Oummi. 
3 Pallad. 

GOMIA  (unc.),  ®,  m and  f.  a glutton, 
3 gormandizer.  Lucil.  ap.  Mon. 

GuMMA,  Sitis,  n.  same  as  Oummi.  Pal- 
lad. 

GOMMaTOS  (gummi),  a,  um,  did],  having 
3 or  producing  gum.  Pallad. 

GOMMeOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gummy. 
3 Auson. 

GuMMI  (Kdppi),  n.mdecl.  and  GuMMIS, 
is,  f.  gmn  that  drops  from  trees.  Plin. 
and  Colum. 

GuMMIN5  (gummi),  as,  n.l.toemitor 
3 distil  gum.  Pallad. 

GuMMlTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a gumming, 
2 daubing  or  smearing  with  gum,  KOppoais. 
Colum. 

GOMMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gummy, 
2 full  of  gum.  Plin. 

GORDoNICeS  (gurdus),  a,  um,  adj.  .itu- 
3pid,  awkward,  clumsy.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
GORDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  clod-patcd, 

2 numskullcd,  doltish.  Laber,  ap.  Gdl. 
GORGES  (unc.),  itis,  m.  a whirlpool, 

gulf,  6ivy.  Ovid.  Sinuatus  gurges  in 
curvos  arcus.  — Also,  a deep  place  in  a 
river.  Cic.  Rheni  fossa  gurgitibus  re- 
dundans. — Figur.  of  an  extremely 
vicious  person.  Val.  Max.  Gurges  tur- 
pitudinis. Cic.  libidinum.  Id.  vilio- 
rum. — Hence,  a spendthrift,  prodigal- 
Cic.  patrimonii.  Also,  without  a 
enit.  /d.  Tu  gurges  atque  heluo.  Geli. 
ecuniam  prandiorum  gurgitibus  pro- 
luere, h.  e.  to  spend  in  eating. IT  Witlr 

poets,  any  deep  water ; a river,  lake  ; the 
sea.  Virg.  Gurges  Carpathius.  Stat. 
Atlanteus. 

G0RG0LI5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  the  weasand, 

windpipe,  gullet,  yapyapedov.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Curculio,  a corn-worm. 

Pallad. IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Pers. 

4,  38. 

GuRGuSTISLUM  (gurgustium),  i,  n.  a 

3 small  cottage  or  hut.  Apul. 
GORGOSTIUM  (perhaps  from  gurgulio), 

ii,  n.  a mean,  obscure  dwelling  j a hut, 
cottage.  Cic. 

GuSTaTIS  (gusto),  onis,  f.  a tasting;  an 
2 occasional  repast  taken  through  the  day ; 
something  taken  before  supper  to  whet  the 
appetite.  Petron. 

GuSTaToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  antepast 

2 or  collation ; something  taken  to  whet  the 
appetite.  Petron.  — Also,  a plate,  dish, 
vessel  for  eating.  Plin.  Ep. 

GuSTaTOS  (Id,),  us,  m.  thesense  of  tast- 
ing. Cic.  IT  Also,  a tasting.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  taste  of  a thing.  Cic. 

pomorum. 

GuST5  (yevco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tS 
taste.  Cic.  aquam.  Cws.  leporem  et 
gallinam.  Cic.  Nemo  gustavit  unquam 
cubans.  — Hence,  to  take  something  be- 
fore dinner ; to  whet  or  keep  up  the  appe- 
tite ; to  partake  of  a collation  or  nunchion. 
Plin.  Ep.  Lavabatur,  deinde  gustabat. 
Augustin,  ap.  Sueton.  Panem  et  palmu- 
las gustavimus.  — Figur.  to  taste,  par- 
take of  a thing,  enjoy,  understand,  hear, 
learn,  see.  Cic.  sanguinem  civilem.  Id. 
partem  reipublic®.  Id.  partem  volup- 
tatis. Id.  physiologiam  primis  labris. 
Lucret,  amorem  vit®.  Horat.  lucellum. 
Cic.  Metrodorum,  h.  e.  to  attend  his  lec- 
tures a short  time.  Id.  studia  literarum 
sensu,  h.  e.  to  like  or  take  pleasure  in. 
GuSTfiLOS  (dimin.  of  gustus),  i,  m.  or 

3 GuSTOLUM,  i,  e a small  dish.  Apul. 
— Figur.  a kiss.  Apul. 

GuSTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Gustulum.  Apic. 
GOSTCS  (contract,  from  gustatus),  us,  m. 
2a  tasting.  Colum,  and  Tacit.  — Hence, 
a tasting  or  eating  a little  of  a thing. 
Plin.  salis.  — Also,  an  antepast,  fore- 
taste. Martial.  — Also,  a draught, 
taste,  smack,  gust.  Petron.  Gustus  ex 
amphora.  — Also,  relish,  specimen.  Sc~ 
nee.  Gustum  tibi  dare  volui,  h.  e.  1 
wished  to  give  you  a relish.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ad  hunc  gustum  totum  librum  repro- 
mitto, h.  e.  according  to  this  taste. 

IT  Also,  a taste,  fiavor.  Plin.  Gustus 
vini  austerior.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Ser- 
mo pr®  se  ferens  in  verbis  proprium 

quendr.m  gustum  urbis. IT  Also,  the 

.sense  of  tasting.,  yevaic.  Colum,  and 

2ii2 


HAB 


HAB 


HAB 


Plin  — Fi^*ur.  taste  for  a thirty:  a taking 
pleasure  in  a thing.  Cic.  laudum. 

KOTTX  (perhaps  from  xvrds),  ae,  f.  a 
drop  of  any  liquid,  crraXayfiOi.  Cic. 
Guttae  imbrium.  Virg.  Atro  sanguine 
guttae.  Plin.  Gutta  sanguinea.  Mar- 
tial. Gutta  Pliaetontis,  or  gutta  succina, 
h.  e.  amber.  Apul.  Gutt$  Arabicae, 

h.  e.  perhaps  oil  of  myrrh. IF  Also, 

any  thing  resembling  a drop.  — Hence, 
Guttae,  spots  or  specks  on  the  skin  of 
animals.  Virg.  {de  apib.)  Paribus  lita 
corpora  guttis.  Odd.  {de  lacerto)  Va- 
riis stellatus  corpora  guttis.  Id.  {de 
angue)  Nigra  caeruleis  variari  corpora 
guttis.  — Also,  in  architecture,  a small 
ornament  of  Doric  pillars  immediately 
under  the  triglyph,  resembling  a drop ; a 

gutta.  Vitruv.  IF  Figur.  a drop, 

small  bit ; a little.  Plaut.  consilii.  Lu- 
cret. dulcedinis. 

GuTTaTIM  (gutta),  adv.  drop  by  drop, 

3 by  drops,  Kara  crayovas.  Plaut. 

GuTTaTGS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  spotted  with 

3 specks  like  drops,  speckled,  motley-colored. 
Martial, 

GOTTtFLX  (dimin.  of  gutta),  ae,  f.  a little 

3 drop,  ipCKaSiov.  Plaut. 

GOTTpR  (unc.),  iiris,  n.  the  throat,  6a- 
pvyl,  Ppoyxoi.  Plin.,  Horat.  «fee.  — 
Also,  a goitre,  wen  or  swelling  in  the 
neck.  Juvenal. IF  Also,  figur.  voraci- 
ty. Juvenal.  IF  The  acc.  gutturem 

occurs  in  Plaut. 

GuTTuRNIUM  (gutta),  ii,  n.  a laver, 
ewer,  wpoxoog.  Fest. 

GOTTORoSOS  (guttur),  a,  um,  adj.  wide- 

3 throated,  frog-throated,  having  a tumor 
in  the  throat,  i^e^poyxog.  Pandect. 

GuTTPS  (gutta),  i,  m.  a vessel  with  a nar- 

2 row  neck  for  oil  or  ointment,  which  loas 
poured  from  it  by  drops',  an  oil-cruet, 
npSxoog,  irixveng.  It  was  used  in 
bathing  and  at  sacrifices.  Juvenal., 
Horat.  and  Plin. 

GyARPS,  and  GyaRPS,  i,  and  GyXRA, 
ae,  and  GyARI,  orum,  f.  an  island  of 
the  JEgeean  sea,  now  Calairo.  Cic.  and 
Juvenal. 

GyaS,  and  GYES(rv>7s^,  ae,  m.  the  name  of 
who  was  also  called  Oyges.  Hor. 


GyG^PS  (Fuyatof),  a,  um,  adj.  rdatinn' 

3 to  king  Oyges.  Hence,  Lydian.  Pro- 
pert. 

GyGeS  {Vvyrtg),  ae,  m.  1.  and  is,  m.  3. 

a giant.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  IF  Gyges, 

a king  of  Lydia.  Cic.  Also,  a 

beautiful  boy  of  Cnidus.  Horat. 

GyMNAS  {yvpvag),  adis,  f.  the  exercise  of 

3 boxing  or  wrestling.  Stat. 

GyMNASIaRCHA,  ae,  and  GyMNASI- 

3 aRCHOS  {yvpvrjaiapxog),  i,  m.  the  mas- 
ter or  teacher  of  a gymnasium.  Cic. 

Gymnasium  {yvpvaaiov),  ii,  n.  a place 
of  exercise,  or  school  for  wre.stlers,  boxers, 
fee.  Plaut.  Hence,  Id.  Gymnasium 

flagri,  one  who  is  constantly  whipped. 

IF  Also,  a public  place  where  young  m.en 
were  taught  philosophy,  fee.  ; a college ; 
a school.  There  were  three  such  gym- 
nasia at  Athens : Academia,  Lyceum, 
Cynosarges.  Cic. 

GfMNASItrS  {yvpvdatog),  or  GyMNe- 
SIOS  {yvuvnaipg),  a,  uin,  adj.  relating 
to  the  exercise  of  boxing,  wrestling,  throw- 
ing, shooting,  fee.  called  after  it.  Plin. 
insulae,  h.  e.  Baleares. 

GyMNaSTICOS  {yvpvaoTiKog),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  exercise  of 
boxing  or  wrestling,  gymnastic.  Plaut. 

GyMNeSIOS.  See  Oymnasius. 

GyMNICOS  {yvpviKog),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Gymnasticus,  gymnastic,  gymnic.  Cic. 
ludi,  h.  e.  gymnastic  exercises,  yvpviKoi 
dywueg.  So,  also,  Sucton.  certamina. 

GyMNOSPPHIST^  {yvpvocro(f)io'rat), 

2 arum,  m.  the  gymnosophists ; a sect  of 
Indian  philosophers  who  voluntarily  sub- 
mitted to  strange  austerities.  Plin. 

GyNAICeUM  {ywaiKEiov),  i,  n.  the 

3 apartment  of  the  women  in  Grecian 
houses,  where  they  lived  separately  from 

the  men.  Terent,  and  Cic. IF  Also, 

a place  where  hired  loomen  used  to  spin 
and  weave  for  the  emperor.  Cod.  Just. 
— Hence,  Gyn-neciarius  and  Gynaecius, 

the  superintendent  of  such  a place. 

IF  Also,  the  seraglio  of  an  emperor.  Lac- 
tant.   IF  Also,  Gynaecium. 

GyN^ECPNITIS  {yvvaiKCOviTig),  idis,  f. 

2 same  as  Oynweeum,  in  its  first  significa- 
tion. JTepos. 


GyNDeS,  or  GTNDeS,  is,  m.  a river  of 
Assyria.  Tibull. 

GyPSaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  gypso. 

1  IF  Adj.  covered  icith  gypsum.  Cic, 

ad  Div.  7,  6.  Gypsatissimis  manibus, 
as  actors  used  to  have  when  they  were  per- 
forming the  parts  of  women. 

GyPSEPS  (gypsum),  a,  um,  adj.  o/ 
sum,  yvxpcoSrjg.  Sparlian. 

GyPS6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  plas- 
ter, parget,  whiteioash,  yvipoco.  Colam. 
lagenam.  Hence,  Gypsatus,  a,  um. 
Ovid,  pes,  h.  e.  servilis,  for  captives  that 
7Dere  to  be  sold  were  marked  with  nup- 
sum. 

GyPSSPLaSTeS  {yviponXiaryg),  re,  m. 

3 a plasterer.  Cassiod. 

GyPSUM  {yvipog),  i,  n.  gypsum;  a kind 
of  parget  or  plaster  resembling  limr. 

Plin. 11  Also,  a statue  or  image  made 

of  gypsum  . Juvenal. 

GYRINPS  {yvpTvog),  i,  m.  a tadpvle. 

2 Plin. 

GyR6  (gyrus),  as,  avi,  atum,  are,  a.  1.  to 

2 wheel  or  turn  round.  Veget,  se.  — Hence, 
Gyratus,  a,  um,  shaped  in  the  form  of  a 
circle,  circular,  rounded.  Plin. 

GyROS  {yvpog),  i,  m.  a circle  made  by 
moving,  wheeling,  turning,  running, 
driving,  flying,  fee.  round.  Virg.  An- 
guis gyrum  trahit.  Ovid.  Ducens  per 
aera,  gyros  milvus,  h.  c.  describing  cir- 
cles. Plin.  Grues  gyros  peragunt.’  Id. 
Apes  gyros  edunt.  Senec.  and  Sucton. 
In  gyrum,  h.  e.  round  about.  — Hence, 
also,  a maze  or  ring  in  which  horses  arc 
driven  around  in  order  to  exercise  or  break 
them.  Cic.  Equum  in  gyrum  ducere. 
Ovid.  In  gyros  ire.  — Also,  the  place 
where  it  is  done  ; a riding-place.  Propert. 
— Figtir.  circle,  compass,  course.  Cic. 
Oratorem  in  exiguum  gyrum  compelle- 
re, h.  e.  to  confine,  limit.  Geli.  In  dia- 
lecticae gyris  consenescere. 1F  Also, 

a course,  circuit ; the  revolution  or  period 
of  a day.  Horat.  Bruma  trahit  diem  in- 
terioi'e  gyro.  Senec.  Dies  habet  angus- 
tissimum gyrum. 

GyTHIUM,  GyTHIUM,  and  GyTHeUM, 
i,  n.  a maritime  tovm  of  Laconica.  Cie. 


H. 


'Ll  A,  int.  heyday ; ah,  away.  Plaut.  — Ha, 
ha,  he!  expresses  laughter.  Terent. 
HABeNA  (habeo),  re,  f.  properly,  that 
whereby  any  thing  is  held.  — Hence,  a 
tftore^  wherewith  any  thing  is  held,  tied, 
put  on,  fee.  Lucan.  Cum  jaculum 
amentavit  habena,  h.  e.  the  thong  of  a 
spear.  Also,  the  thong  of  a sling.  Virg. 
Also,  the  sling  itself.  Lucan.  Also,  the 
strings  of  a helmet.  Val.  Place.  Also, 

the  strings  of  a shoe.  Gell. IF  Also, 

a rein.  Virg,  Habenas  efiundere,  or, 
Valer.  Flacc.  immittere,  or,  Virg. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  let  loose.  Virg.  adducere 

or  premere,  h.  e.  to  draio  in Hence, 

figur.  Cic.  Amicitire  habenas  adduce- 
re, remittere.  Id.  legum.  Ovid.  Flu- 
minibus immittere  totas  habenas.  Virg. 
Irarum  omnes  etfundit  habenas,  h.  e. 
gives  a loose  to.  Id.  Furit  immissis 
Vulcanus  habenis,  h.  e.  furiously.  — 
Also,  figur.  rein,  administration,  direc- 
tion, government.  Ovid,  populi.  Virg. 
rerum,  h.  e.  of  the  state.  — Also,  of 
ships.  Virg.  Immittit  habenas  classi, 

h.  e.  crowds  all  sail.  IF  Also,  any 

thong,  tie,  string,  strap.  Virg.  Turbo 
actus  habena,  h.  e.  lash.  Horat.  In  sca- 
lis latuit  metuens  pendentis  habenre 

Figur.  a small  stripe.  Ceh.  Tenuis  ex- 
cidenda habena  est,  h.  e.  a stripe  of 
fiesh. 

HABeNTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  what  one  has; 

fortune,  substance,  ovaia.  Plaut. 
HABeNPLA  Jd.),  re,  f.  a small  thong  or 
Apiece  of  leather.  Hence,  a small  stripe 
of  flesh.  Cels,.  V.  G.  lib.  7. 
lIABfiS  (unc.),  es,  ui,  itnm,  a.  and  n.  2. 
to  have,  hold,  keep,  posse.ss,  enjoy,  tx<a. 
Cic.  spem  de  aliquo.  Id.  amorem  erga 


aliquem.  JVepos.  amorem  omnium, 
h.  e.  to  be  beloved.  Cic.  appetitum. 
Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  fiduciam  alicui, 
h.  e.  in  aliquo.  Cic.  aliquid  in  ore  at- 
que in  animo,  k.  e.  in  the  mouth  and  in 
the  mind.  Varr.  Habere  aliquid  in  ani- 
mo, h.  e.  to  have  in  mind.  So,  also,  Sal- 
lust. Habere  animo.  Id.  Habere  in 
anirao  consulatum  petere,  h.  e.  to  intend 
to.  So,  also,  Liv.  Eum  bello  invadere 
animo  habuit.  Cic.  Habere  in  animo, 
to  believe,  represent  to  one's  self.  Sallust. 
Avaritia  pecuniae  studium  habet,  h.  e. 
covetousness  comprehends  an  inordinate 
desire  of  money.  Cic.  auctoritatem. 
Mepos.  Talem  habuit  exitum  vitre,  h.  e. 
so  ended  his  life.  Id.  timorem,  or.  Pro- 
pert.  metum,  h.  e.  to  fear,  be  afraid. 
JVepos.  Habere  spem  in  aliquo,  h.  e.  to 
rely  upon  a person.  Cic.  Habere  timo- 
rem, h,  e.  to  cause  fear.  Id.  odium,  h.  e. 
to  be  hated.  Id.  odium  in  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  hate.  JVepos.  suspicionem,  h.  e.  to  be 
suspected.  — Hence,  absol.,  Habere,  to 
have  a fortune  ; to  have  property,  be  rich. 
Cic.  Habere  in  nummis  et  prrediis,  h.  e. 
to  possess  in  money,  fee.  Id.  Res  suas 
sibi  habere  habuit  (a  formula  used  in 
divorces).  Hence,  figur.  of  Cupid. 
Plaut.  Res  tuas  tibi  habe,  h.  e.  abi. 
Terent.  Habeat,  or  habeat  sibi, /t.  e.  let 
him  do  as  he  pleases.  — Habere,  joined 
with  a part.  perf.  pass.,  is  frequently 
used  as  a circumlocution.  Cic.  Habeo 
dictum,  h.  e.  dixi.  Id.  dure  babes  in- 
stituta,/or  instituisti.  So,  also,  with  a 
part.  fut.  pass.  Tacit.  Nunc  primum 
statuendum  haberemus,  k.  e.  statuen- 
dum nobis  esset.  So,  also,  with  a dat. 
Terent,  udibi  io,  h.  e.  io  ridicule.  Plaut. 

366 


despicatui,  h.  e.  to  despise.  Geli,  dere- 
lectui,  h.  e.  derelinquere.  JVepos.  odio 
haberi  ab  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  hated  by  a 
person.  Cic.  Habere  religioni  nocentem 
defendere,  h.  e.  to  scruple.  — Habere  is 
also  joined  with  an  infin.  Cic.  Hrec 
fere  dicere  habui,  h.  e.  I have  had  to  say. 
Id.  Habeo  etiam  dicere,  quem  de  ponte 
dejecerit,  h.  e.  I can  say.  Id.  De  causa 
regia  tantum  habeo  polliceri,  h.  e.  this  is 
all  that  I can  promise.  Liv.  Illud  affir- 
mare habeo,  h.  e.  I can.  Vai-r.  Rogas, 
ut  habeam  curare, /or  curem.  Teriull. 
Etiam  filius  Dei  mori  habuit,  h.  e.  de- 
buit. — Non  habeo,  quod  agam,  dicam, 
h.  e.  .1  have  nothing  to  do,  fee.  So,  also, 
Cic.  Nihil  habeo,  quod  scribam.  It 
may  also  be  rendered,  / do  not  know 
what  to  do,  say,  fee.  So,  also.  Terent. 
(Fluid  agam  non  habeo.  — Satis  habere, 
to  have  sufficient ; to  be  content.  Cic.  Si 
non  satis  habet,  avaritiam  explere,  h.  e. 
if  he  has  not  sufficient.  Id.  Satis  habet 
respublica  a vobis,  h.  e.  is  contented  with 
7JOU.  Id.  Satis  habeas,  nihil  me  tecum 
conqueri,  h.  e.  be  content  or  satisfied. 
The  opposite  is  parum  habere.  Sallust. 
Talia  facinora  impune  suscepisse,  pa- 
rum habuere,  h.  e.  they  Were  not  content, 
esteemed  it  but  little.  — Rationem  habere, 
to  take  into  consideration,  consider.  (See 
Ratio.)  — Habeo,  / have  found,  caught, 
fee.  him  or  her.  Terent.  Habesne  ho- 
minem.? Curt.  Habeo  te  incolumem. 
Plaut.  Habet,  h.  e.  now  he  has  found  it. 
— Particularly,  of  a gladiator  who  was 
wounded.  Virg.  Hoc  habet,  or  habet, 
sc.  vulnus,  he  has  got  it.  — Figur.  Te- 
rent. Captus  est  {sc.  mulieris  amore,  of 
a mulieVe),  habet,  h,  e.  ictus  est  vulnera 


HAB 


HAC 


H^M 


amoris.  — Habere  alicui  gratiam,  h.  e. 
to  feel  himself  obliged  or  indebted.  (See 
Gratia).  — Also,  to  have,  receive,  take 
possession  of.  Plant.  Anne  habebit? 
Cic.  Ne  malum  habeat.  — Also,  to  have 
or  keep.  Cic.  hereditatem.  — Also,  to 
have,  contain.  Cic.  Nihil  habet  epistola. 
Virg.  Me  habuit  thalamus,  h.  e.  I was 
in  bed.  Cic.  Profectio  voluntatem  tur- 
pem non  habuit.  — Also,  to  have,  occu- 
vy,  possess,  be  in  possession  of,  captivate, 
Virg.  Hiuros.  Sallust.  Animus 
ncorruptus  habet  cuncta,  netpie  ipse 
habetur.  Cic.  llabeo  (Laidem),  inquit, 

non  habeor  a Laide.  Id.  virtutes.  

*r  Also,  to  know,  have  heard  Cic.  Ha- 
bes nostra  consilia,  h.  e.  yon  have  heard. 
Cic.  Nos  patrem  mortuum  habebamus, 
h.  e.  have  understood  that.  See.  Non  habeo 
quod,  orquid,  &c.  (See  above.)  Also,  in 
general,  to  know.  Cic.  Sic  habeto,  h.  c. 
know,  consider  it  ascertain,  be  persuaded. 

11  Also,  to  have  a habit,  he  accustomed. 

Cic.  Ciesar  hoc  habebat.  H Also,  to 

use,  make  use  of.  Cic.  vim.  Id.  studi- 
um. Ovid,  vestem,  h.  e.  to  wear. 

11  Also,  to  make,  occasion,  cause.  Cic.  dolo- 
rem, misericordiam,  interitum.  Id.  mare 
infestum.  Vcllei.  Pompeium  gratia 

impunitum  habuit. H Also,  to  make, 

hold,  deliver,  utter,  pronounce.  Cic.  ora- 
tionem, verba.  Id.  querelam,  h.  c.  to 
complain.  Id.  dialogum,  h.  e.  to  write. 
J^Tep.  sermonem  de  re,  h.  c.  to  speak  of  a 

thing,  or  to  hold  a discourse. 11  Also, 

to  hold,  make,  do,  perform.  Cic.  comi- 
tia, senatum.  Terent.  Iter  hac  habui, 
h.  e.  happened  to  pass  this  way.  Cais.  iter 
ad  legiones,  h.  e.  to  travel  towards,  &c. 
Cic.  In  Sardiniam  iter  habebat,  h.e.hc 
was  ready  to  start  for,  &c.  Liv.  auspi- 
cia. Cic.  nihil  sine  auspiciis.  

H Also,  to  have,  keep,  detain,  suffer  to  be 
somewhere.  Sallust,  in  vinculis.  Cels. 
aegros  in  tenebris.  — Hence,  Haberi,  to 
be,  to  live.  Liv.  Prope  a pueritia  in  cas- 
tris habitus.  11  Also,  to  treat,  use 

well  or  ill.  , Cic.  aliquem  liberalissime. 
Cws.  male,  h.  e.  to  incommode,  annoy, 
trouble.  Liv.  pro  hoste.  Sallust.  Sicu- 
ti  jderaque  mortalium  habentur,  h.  c.  as 
generally  is  the  fate  of  mortals,  wj  ra 

7WJ/  dn^pdjTTwv.  11  Also,  to  keep. 

Cic.  Tecum  habeto,  h.  e.  keep  it  secret. 

11  Also,  to  account,  judge,  esteem. 

think,  believe,  consider.  Cic.  aliquem 
parentem.  Id.  deum.  Id.  pro  certo. 
Knn.  ap.  Cic.  nauci,  h.  e.  lightly.  — 
Habere  aliquid  post  aliquid,  h.  e.  to 
think  less  of.  Haberi,  to  be  considered, 
to  be  thought,  is  not  synonymous 
with  esse  and  existimare  ; the  latter  de- 
notes an  opinion  based  on  experience. 
— Hence,  to  reckon  or  number  amongst. 
Cic.  aliquem  numero  hostium.  Id.  in 
numero  oratorum.  JVep.  in  summis  du- 
cibus.   IT  Also,  to  suffer,  hear,  endure, 

support,  sustain.  Liv.  aegre,  h.  e.  with  re- 
luctance, with  chagrin.  Sallust,  aegrius. 
11  Also,  to  pass,  spend.  Plaut.  aeta- 
tem.   IT  Also,  to  show,  pay.  Cic.  alicui 

honorem.  11  Also,  to  give.  Cic. 

Mandavi,  ut  medico  honos  haberetur, 

h.  e.  merces,  premium. IT  Also,  to 

inhabit.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Corinthum.  Liv. 
Capuam.  — IT  Se  habere,  to  be,  to  be  con- 
stituted, of  men  and  things.  Cic.  se 
praeclare,  melius,  male.  Id.  Sic  profec- 
to res  se  habet,  nullum  ut  sit,  &c.  h.  e.  it 
is  a clear  matter.  Id.  duae  cum  res  ita 
se  haberet,  h.  e.  matters  then  being  so.  Id. 
Praeclare  se  res  habeat,  si,  &c.  h.  e. 
would  go  on  loell,  would  turn  out  well.  Id. 
Graviter  se  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  very  ill. 

11  Aliquid  in  metu,  to  be  afraid  of  a 

thing. IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  be. 

Cic.  Bene  habet,  h.  e.  it  is  good.  Id. 
Bene  habemus.  Horat.  Sic  habet,  h.  e. 

it  is  even  so,  that  is  the  fact. IT  Also, 

to  live.  Plaut.  In  his  dictus  est  locis 
habere  mihi  Periphanes.  Liv.  Q,ua  Nu- 
midae haberent.  IT  Cic.  Habuit 

suum  negotium,  h.  e.  he  treated  the  affair 

as  his  own.  IT  Cic.  e legg.  xii  tab. 

Habessit,/or  habuerit. it  See,  also. 

Habitus,  a,  um. 

KX-BILIS  (habeo),  e,  adj.  easily  to  be  man- 
aged ; fit,  fitted,  suitable,  proper.  Virg. 
arcus,  hi.  filia.  Ovid,  papillae.  Vellci. 
exercitus.  Tacit.  Naves  velis  habiles. 
Val.  Place.  Non  habiles  Colchi,  h.  e.  rude, 


uncivilized.  Cic.  calcei.  Id.  figura  corpo- 
ris. Virg.  Bos  habilis  feturae.  Cedum. 
terra  frumentis.  Liv.  ingenium  habili- 
us ad  rem.  Suet.  Habilis  publico  mu- 
neri.   IT  Also,  fixed  to,  fitted  to.  Virg. 

Habilis  lateri  clipeus. 11  Also,  mov- 

able, swift.  Ovid,  currus.  Id.  puella. 
Cels.  Corpus  habilissimum  est  quadra- 
tum. Virg.  vigor,  h.  c.  making  swift  or 
active. 

HABILITaS  (habilis),  atis,  f.  fitness, 

lability,  evappoaria.  Cic.  corporis. 

HABILITER  (Id.),  adv.  fitly,  easily: 

2 Pump.  Mela. 

HABITABILIS  (habito),  e,  adj.  habitable, 
that  may  he  inhabited,  otsfiaipos.  Cic. 
IT  Also,  inhabited.  Sil. 

HABITaCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a dwelling, 

3 habitation,  oiKypn.  Gell. 

HABITANS  (Id.),  tis,  an  inhabitant.  Ovid. 

HABITATI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  inhabiting, 

abiding  in  ; a place  of  abode,  dwelling, 
o’Urjaii.  Plaut.  Mostell.  Impia  est  habi- 
tatio. Cces.  Mercedes  habitationum, 

h.  e.  house-rent. IT  Also,  house-rent. 

Sucton.  Annua  Rornte  habitatio,  a yeaPs 
rent. 

HABITATIuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  habita- 

3 tio),  at,  f.  a small  dwelling.  Ilieronyrn. 

HABITaTOR  (habito),  oris,  m.  an  inhab- 
itant, oUfiTtop.  Cic.  mundi. 

HABITATRIX  (habitator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  inhabits.  Auson. 

HABITIO  (habeo),  onis,  f.  a having. 

3 Gell. 

HABITS  (frequentat,  of  habeo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  I.  to  have,  hold  often,  txw. 

Varr.  comas.  ^ Also,  to  inhabit, 

oiKtM.  Virg.  urbes.  Id.  casus.  Cic. 
Urbs  habitatur.  So,  also,  Virg.,  Horat. 

and  Tacit.  Habitatus.  IT  Also,  to 

be  somewhere,  to  live,  dwell,  abide,  reside. 
Cic.  apud  aliquem,  or  cum  aliquo,  h.  e. 
with  a person.  JVep.  bene,  h.  e.  to  live 
comfortably,  to  have  comfortable  lodgings. 
Cic.  Habito  triginta  millibus  (teris’  h.  e. 
assium),  h.  e.  my  rent  amounts  to  30,000, 
&c.  Liv.  Populus  habitat  duabus  urbi- 
bus. Cic.  Habitari  ait  in  luna,  h.  e. 
that  the  moon  is  inhabited.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Metus  habitat  in  vita  beata.  Id.  Ani- 
mus cum  curis  habitans.  11  Also,  to 

live  somewhere,  as  it  were,  to  be  or  remain 
constantly  at  a place.  Cic.  in  foro.  Id. 
in  oculis,  h.  e.  to  be  always  before  one’s 
eyes,  to  appear  constantly  in  public.  Id. 
duorum  in  vultu  habitant  oculi  mei, 
h.  e.  quos  perpetuo  aspicio.  Id.  Theo- 
phrastus habitabat  in  eo  genere,  h.  e.  was 
at  home  there,  was  familiar  with  it,  made  it 
his  only  occupation.  Pers.  Tecum  habi- 
ta, h.  e.  examine  yourself.  — Also,  to 
dwell  upon  a thing,  to  continue.  Cic.  in 
una  ratione  tractanda,  h.  e.  to  be  occupied 
with  nothing  else.  — Also,  to  dwell  upon  a 
point  in  speaking,  to  spend  much  time  in 
speaking  about  a thing.  Cic.  Or.  2,  72. 

HABITuDS  (habeo),  inis,  f.  habit,  plight, 

2 condition  or  constitution  of  body,  e^is,  ku- 
Taaruaii.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  corporis. 

HABITOS  (habitus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  bring  on  a habit.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

HABITpRIS  (habeo),  is,  a.  A.  to  long  to 

3 have.  Plaut. 

HABITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  habit,  plight,  con- 
dition, state,  manner,  fashion,  axPiia. 
Cic.  oris.  Id.  virginalis.  — Hence, 
health,  state  of  health.  Cic.  optimus. 

IT  Also,  dress,  attire.  Quintii. 

Permutato  cum  uxore  habitu.  Suet. 
Habitus  vestitusque,  h.  e.  carriage  of 
body  and  dress. IT  Also,  state,  con- 

dition of  mind  and  other  things.  Liv. 
animi,  h.  e.  disposition.  Cic.  divinus 
naturae,  h.  e.  natural  ability  or  disposition. 
Liv.  pecuniarum,  h.  e.  having,  possess- 
ing. Id.  Italiae,  h.  e.form. IT  Also, 

rank,  character,  condition  or  situation  in 
life.  Phoedr. 

HABITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  habeo. 

IT  Adj.  affected,  inclined,  disposed. 

Terent.  — Also,  corpulent,  fieshy,  fat. 
Terent.  Si  qua  est  habitior,  h.  e.  a little 
too  ■plump.  Sabin.  Massur.  ap.  Gell. 
Habitissimus.  Id.  Male  habitus,  h.  e. 
lean. 

HAC  {ablat.  of  hie,  haec,  hoc,  sc.  parte  or 

1 via),  adv.  here,  by  this  place,  this  way, 
ra'vry.  JVep.  Hac  copias  traduxit.  Te- 
rent. Vos  me  hac  sequimini.  Id.  Hac 
iliac  circumcursa,  h.  e.  this  way  and  that. 

3G7 


Id.  Hac  atque  iliac  perfluo,  h.  e.  on  all 

sides. IT  Also,  hither.  Plant,  and 

Terent. 

Hactenos  (properly  hac  tenus,  sc.  par- 
te), in  so  far,  in  as  much,  as  far  as,  so  far 
as,  followed  by  ut,  quoad,  quod,  ne,  si, 
quatenus.  Cic.  Patrem  familiae  hacte- 
nus ago,  quod  aliquam  partem  praedio- 
rum percurro.  7'acit.  Hactenus  adito 
discrimine,  ne  auctor  dubitaretur,  h.  e. 
so  far  as  to  be  sufficient  to  leave  no  doubt, 

&.C. IT  Also,  so  much  far  this,  thus 

far,  thus  much,  so  far.  Cic.  Sed  hoec 
hactenus,  nunc  ad  ostenta  veniamus, 
h.  c.  but  of  this  no  more.  Also,  merely, 
hactenus.  Ovid,  and  Cic.  Particularly, 
in  transitions  from  one  olyect  of  a dis- 
course to  another.  Plln.  Hactenus  de 

aqqis ; nunc  de  aquatilibus. IT  Also, 

with  regard  to  this  point,  in  this  matter, 

herein,  here.  Cic. IT  Also,  until  now, 

until  this  time  or  period,  up  to  tliirr  mo- 
ment, hitherto,  thus  far,  pexP^  rofroa. 

Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Tacit.  ^ Also, 

here,  at  this  point.  Ovid.  Hactenus  ut 

media  cetera  nocte  silent. If  Also, 

in  the  mean  time.  Ovid.  Her.  15,  15G. 

IT  Also,  only,  merely,  nothing  but. 

Tacit.  IT  Also,  absol.  Doinit.  ap. 

Suet.  Domit.  16.  Utinam  hactenus  ! h.  c. 
let  this  be  sufficient! 

IIXHIIIA,  or  ADRIA,  ac,  f.  a town  in  the 
country  of  Picenum,  the  birthplace  of  the 
emp(Tur  Hadrianus,  now  Atri.  .1/6/«.  — 
Also,  a town  in  the  country  of  the  Veneti, 
situated  at  the  mouth  of  the  river  Po  on 
the  shore  of  the  Adriatic,  which  received  its 
name  from  this  town.  Liv.  It  was  also 

called  Atria,  now  Adria. IT  Hadria, 

ae,  m.  the  Hadriatic.  Horat. 

HADRIACOS,  and  ADRIACOS  (Hadria), 

3 a,  um,  Adriatic.  Propert.  ffiquor.  Virg. 
undae. 

HADRIANALIS,  and  ADRIAXALIS 

3 (Hadrianus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
emperor  Hadrianus.  Inscript,  ap.  Gr  ater. 

HADRIANOS,  and  ADRIANOS  (Hadria), 
a,  um,  adj.  at  or  of  Adria,  pertaining  to 
it.  Liv.  ager.  Id.  Hadriani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Adria.  Horat.  mare,  the  Adri- 
atic sea. 

HADRIATICOS,  and  ADR! ATICOS  (Id.), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  Adriatic.  Liv.  mare,  or,  afmol. 
Catull.  Hadriaticum,  h.  e.  the  Adriatic 
sea,  the  gulf  of  Venice,  which  was  also 
called  Mare  Superum. 

HADR5B6L6N  {aSp60o}\os),  i,  n.  sc. 
gummi,  a black  gum  of  the  tree  bdellium. 
Plin. 

HADRoSPH.(ERU]M  {aSp6a(j>aipov),  i,  n. 

2 sc.  nardum,  a kind  of  spikenard  with  large 
leaves.  Plin.  2 

HADRuMeTUM,  or  ADRuMkTUM,  i,  n 
a town  (f  Africa  Propria. 

ILEBuDeS,  and  HEBuDeS  (Ai,6ovSai, 
and  'E0ov6ai),  um,  f.  islands  near  the 
northern  coast  of  Ireland.  Plin. 

HiEDiLE  (hcedus),  is,  n.  a kid-fold,  epi- 
(boardmov.  Horat.  Od.  1,  17,  8.  Hcedi- 
iia.  But  other  Edd.  read  hwduleae. 

H.^DILL0S  (dimin.  of  haedus),  i.  m.  a 

3 little  kid.  Plaut. 

H^DINOS  (ha?dus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a kid, 
Epioeios.  Cic.  pelliculae. 

H^.DUI.  See-Edm. 

H.^ED0LEA  (haedus),  i,  f.  a little  kid. 

3 Horat.  See  Hwdile. 

HAilDOLOS  (dimin.  of  haedus),  i,  m.  a lit- 

3 tie  kid,  epiipiov.  Juvenal, 

H.iED0S  (nnc.),  i,  m.  a kid,  epK^oi.  Cic. 

IT  Ha;di,  the  haedi,  the  Kids,  two  stars 

of  the  constellation  Auriga.  Also,  in  the 
sing.  Ho-rat.  Impetus  crientis  Ilaedi. 

HAEMACHaTeS  (.alpaxarris),  ae,  m.  an 
agate  of  a blood  color.  Plin. 

H.®MATIN0S  {alpdrivoi),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bloody  or  blood-red.  Plin. 

HAEMATITES  {alpaTirySi  sc.  \i^o^),  a*, 
m.  a bloodstone.  Plin. 

HAEMATPPuS  (alpardwovs),  odis,  m.  a 
kind  of  bird  with  red  feet,  found  in  Egypt. 
Plin. 

H^MPNIA,  HAEMONIOS,  &;c.  See 
JEmonia,  &c. 

H^MoPHTHISICuS  {alpocb^taiKOi),  a, 
um,  adj.  h.  e.  cui  sanguis  ex  morbo  cor- 
rumpitur. .Mmil.  Macer. 

HAEMORRHAGIA  (alpoppavia),  ae,  f.  an 
hemorrhage,  violent  flux  of  Uood;  abler ‘L 
iiirr  at  the  nose.  Plin. 

HAEM oRR  HOICOS  {alpopft  oiKos),  a,  um, 


HAM 


HAR 


HAL 

adject,  afflicted  with  the  hemorrhoids. 
Firmic. 

HiEMoRRHOIS  (alnoppoi's),  idis,  f.  the 
piles,  hemorrhoids  or  emerods,  a swelling 
of  the  parts  about  the  anus,  attended  with 

a discharge  of  blood.  Cels. IT  Also, 

a kind  of  serpent.  Lucan,  and  Plin. 

H.iEM0S  (AT/ios),  ij  m.  moimtains  of 
Thrace,  now  the  Balkan.  Liv. 

H^RjEDITAS.  See  Hereditas.  3 

HiER£6  (perhaps  from  aipccj),  es,  haesi, 
haesum,  n.  2.  to  be  fastened  or  united, 
be  fixed,  adhere,  stick,  ovpcpvopai.  Te- 
rent. Pugnus  in  mala  haereat.  Curt. 
Classis  in  vado  haerebat,  h.  e.  ran 
aground.  Cic.  in  equo,  or,  Horat.  equo, 
h.  e.  to  keep  firm,  keep  his  seat.  Phcedr. 
Os  devoratum  fauce  quum  hrereret  lu- 
pi. Cic.  Terra  radicibus  suis  haereat. 
yirg.  Haeret  pede  pes.  (luintil.  in 
complexu  alicujus,  or,  Ovid,  amplexibus, 
h.  e.  to  cling  to  one’s  embrace.  — Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Dolor  animo  infixus  hteret. 
Id.  in  oculis.  Id.  Memoria  rei  in  popu- 
lo haerebit,  h.  e.  manebit.  Id.  in  me- 
moria. Ooid.  Haesuraque  mihi  tempus 
in  omne  fide,  h.  e.  which  I shall  always 
remember.  Terent,  in  parte  apud  femi- 
nam, h e.  to  remain  with  her.  Liv.  in 
terga  hostium,  h.  e.  to  keep  close  to  their 
' rear.  So,  also,  Virg.  visceribus  cervi. 
Cic.  Hic  haereo,  h.  e.  maneo.  Id.  In 
quo  non  modo  crimen  non  haerebat,  &c. 
h.  e.  there  not  only  did  not  subsist  room  for 
accusation,  «See.  So,  also.  Id.  Peccatum 
potest  haerere  homini,  h.  c.  may  be  im- 
puted to  him.  Tacit.  Nec  dubie  repe- 
tundarum crimine  haerebant,  h.  e.  they 
were  guilty  of,  &c.,  or,  they  could  not 
clear  themselves  of,  &c.  Cic.  in  eadem 
opinione,  h.  e.  to  stick  to,  entertain  for  a 
long  time  the  same  opinion.  Id.  in  poe- 
nis. Suet.  Circa  libidines  haesit,  h.  e. 

Save  himself  entirely  up  to  them.  Curt. 

[aerere  in  eodem  vestigio,  h.  e.  to  re- 
main fixed  in  the  same  place. IT  Also, 

to  be  suspended  or  retarded,  to  hesitate,  be 
embarrassed,  at  a loss,  confused.  Virg. 
Victoria  htesit,  h.  e.  was  retarded.  Cic. 
Haeret  aqua  (of  a person  who  is  embar- 
rassed, and  at  a loss  what  to  do).  Id. 
Haerebat  nebulo.  Terent.  Lingua  haeret 
metu.  Id.  Haereo  quid  faciam.  Ovid. 
Amor  haesit,  h.  e.  ceased.  Cic.  Haerere 
homo,  versari,  rubere,  h.  e.  was  embar- 
rassed. Id.  in  nominibus,  h.  e.  to  be  at 
a loss  what  to  call  them.  Virg.  Aspectu 
territus  haesit,  h.  e.  startled.  Plant.  Hae- 
ret haec  res,  h.  e.  this  is  an  intricate  busi- 
ness. Id.  Haeret  negotium,  h.  e.  the  af- 
fair perplexes  me. 

HJeRES.  See  Heres.  3 
HAIRkSCS  (haereo),  is,  haesi,  n.  3.  to 
3 adhere,  stick,  avp<pvopni.  Lucret,  and 
Liv. 

HA3ReSt  aRCHa  {alpeaiapxrjs),  se,  m.  an 
3 arch-heretic,  heresiarch.  Jlugustin. 
HiERESiS  (aipao-tf),  is  awd  eos,  f.  a sect. 

Cic. Among  ecclesiastical  writers, 

heresy.  Tcrtull. 

H^RETICOS  {aipcTiKos),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 heretical.  Brat.  — Hence,  Haereticus,  a 
heretic.  Tertull. 

HATSITaBONDOS  (haesito),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 hesitating  greatly,  doubtful.  Plin. 
H^SITaNTIa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a stammering, 
1 stuttering.  Cic.  linguae. 

H^SITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  I.  a stammering, 

1  stuttering.  Cic. IT  Also,  hesitation, 

douh,  perplexity,  embarrassment,  diropia. 
Plin.  Ep. 

HAISxTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  hesi- 
tates or  doubts,  a stammerer.  Plin.  Ep. 
HA5SiT6  (freqiuentat.  of  haereo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  stick,  adhere,  stick  fast. 
Liv.  in  vadis.  Terent,  in  eodem  luto, 
h.  e.  to  stick  in  the  same  mire,  be  exposed 
to  the  same  danger. IT  Also,  to  hesi- 

tate, he  at  a loss,  be  perplexed  or  at  a stand, 
flutter,  doubt,  dtrppeoo.  Cic. 
HaGISGRaPHa  {d.yi6ypa(pa),  drum,  n. 
3 sacred  writings.  All  those  writings  of 
the  Old  Testament  were  called  so  which 
belonged  neither  to  the  pentateuchus  nor 
to  the  prophets.  Hieron. 

HAL.'ESA.  See  Ilalesa.  3 
HAL^SUS.  See  Halesus. 

HaLaTES,  us,  m.  same  as  Halitus.  Mar- 
’S tian.  Cavell. 

HALCkDO.  See  Blcedo.  3 
HALCYONE.  See  Alcyone. 


HALEC.  See  Alec. 

HALES,  etis,  m.  a river  of  Lucania,  now 
Halcnte.  Cic. 

HALES  A,  HAL^SA,  ALES  A,  ae,  f.atown 
of  Sicily.  — Hence,  Halesinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Halesa.  — Halesii,  the 
inhabitants  of  Halesa.  Cic. 

HALeSOS,  HAL^StiS,  AL^SOS,  ALe- 
SOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Sicily.  Colum.  — 
Also,  a descendant  of  Agamemnon. 
Ovid. 

HALIACMON,  or  ALI ACMON,  onis,  m. 
a river  of  Macedonia. 

HALI^ETCS,  or  HALIAETOS  {d\ide- 
Tog,  or  dXiaLCTos),  i,  m.  £Ae  ospray  or  sea- 
eagle  (Falco  haliaetus,  L.).  Plin. 
HALICA,  &;c.  See  Alien.  3 
HALICACABUM,  or  HALICACAB5N 
{dXiKUKafiov),  i,  n.  or  HALlCACABuS 
or  HALICACAB5S  {dXiKaKa/Sog),  the 
winter-cherry,  red  nightshade,  alkekengi. 
Plin. 

HALICARNASSOS,  or  HALICARNAS- 
SOS  {' AXiKapvaoaoi),  i,  f.  a city  of  Ca- 
ria. — Hence,  Halicarnassensis,  e,  adj. 
at  or  of  Halicarnassus,  Halicamassian. 
Liv.  Halicarnassenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Halicarnassus.  — Halicarnasseus  [five 
syllables],  ei  and  eos,  m.  of  Halicarnas- 
sus. JVep.  — Halicarnassius,  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Halicarnassensis.  JVep. 
HALICASTRUM.  See  Alicastrum. 
HaLICy^E,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Sicily.  — 
Hence,  Halicyensis,  e,  adj.  Cic. 
HALIEUTICOS  (aXievn-Kdi),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  fishes  or  fishing.  Gal- 
lien.  ap.  Trebell.  Poll.  — Hence,  Halieu- 
ticon  (dXievTiKcjv),  sc.  \iher,  a poem  of 
Ovid’s. 

HALIPHLCEQS  (dXl^Xoiog),  i,  f.  a species 
of  oak.  Plin. 

HALiPLEUMoN  {dXtirXevpwv),  onis,  m. 

sea-lungs,  a kind  of  fish.  Plin. 

HALITS  (frequentat,  of  halo),  as,  a.  1. 

1 same  as  Halo.  Plin. 

HALITOS  (halo,  are),  us,  m.  breath,  ek- 
^TTvoy.  Cic.  Efflavit  extremum  halitum. 
Plin.  Commendandi  halitus  gratia,  to 
sweeten  the  breath.  Id.  A pulmone  halitus 
graveolentia,  bad  breath.  — IT  Also,  a va- 
por, damp,  exhalation,  steam.  Quintii,  ter- 
raj.  Val.  Place.  Averni.  Colum,  solis,  A.  e. 

heat.  Id.  caloris. IT  Also,  a breeze, 

wind.  Ruiil. IT  Also,  the  soul,  spirit. 

Prudent. 

HALLEX,  icis.  See  Allex.  3 
HALLUCINOR,  &c.  See  Alucinor.  3 
HaLMYRHAX  (dXpvpdg),  Agis,  m.  a sort 
of  saltpetre.  Plin.  31,  66.  Halmyrhaga 
(accus.). 

HALS  (unc.),  as,avi,  atum,n.  and  a.  1.  to 
3 breathe,  exhale,  emit  a vapor  or  smell, 

EKirveoj.  Virg.  Arae  sertis  halant. 

IT  Also,  with  an  accMs.  £o  exAaZe.  Lucret. 
nectar. 

HALS  (aAwf ),  onis,  a halo,  circle  round  the 
3 sun  or  moon.  Senec. 

HALSPHaNTA  {dXo(pavTris),  ae,  m. 
3 properly,  one  who  informs  against  those 
who  export  salt  against  the  law.  Hence, 
a rascal.  Plant. 

HALoSIS  (uXa)crJs),is,  f.  a taking  by  storm, 

2 capture.  Sueton. 

HaLTeR  (aXTpp),  eris,  m.  one  that  leaps. 

3 — Hence,  Halteres,  a plummet  or  loeight 
of  lead,  which  leapers  held  in  their  hands 
to  counterpoise  their  own  weight.  Mar- 
tial. 

HALOS,  or  ALOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  comfrey. 
Plin. 

HALYATTES.  See  Alyattes.  3 
HALyS  {"AXvs),  yos,  m.  a river  of  Asia 
Minor,  now  Kisil  Irmark. 

HALySIS  (SXvo-is),  is  and  eos,  f.  same  as 
Halo.  Apul. 

HAMA  (apri),  ae,  f.  a water-bucket,  'i  Plin. 
HAMADRyAS  'fipaSpv'as),  Adis,  f.  sc. 
nympha,  a wood-nymph,  hamadryad, 
living  in  a tree,  and  said  to  live  and 
die  with  it.  Virg.  — Prop.  Hamadry- 
asin,/or  Hamadryadibus. 
HAMARTIGENiA  {apapriyeveia),  ae,  f. 
the  Origin  of  Sin,  a poem  of  Pruden- 
tius. 

HaMATILIS  (hamo),  e,  adj.  with  hooks, 
3 formed  like  a hook.  Plant,  and  Ter- 
tull. 

HaMATOS  (hamus),  a,  um,  adj.  hooked, 

1 made  like  a hook,  crooked,  dyKiarpcords. 
Cic.  Hamatis  corporibus  concreta.  Ooid. 
In  cor  hamata  percussit  arundine  Di- 

368 


tern,  bearded,  barbed.  Id  Hamatis  lace- 
raverat unguibus  ora,  hooked  claws  of 
talons.  Id.  ensis.  Id.  sentes,  h.  e, 

cares.  IT  Figur,  Hamata  munera, 

presents  given,  like  disguised  baits,  to  catch 
the  property  of  others.  {Martial.  Mune- 
ra magna  quidem  misit,  sed  misit  in 
hamo.)  Plin.  Ep.  Hamatis  muneribus 
aliena  corripere) 

HAMAXAGoGA  {apa\a  and  ayco),  ae,  m. 
3 who  cao-ries  out  a thing  in  a wagon. 
PlaiLt. 

HAMaXS  {(ipti^a),  as,  a.  1.  to  yoke  to  a 
3 wagon.  Plant. 

HAMAX6BII  {'Apa^dPioi),  6rum,  m.  a 
nomadic  Scythian  nation,  carrying  their 
goods  and  chattels  along  with  them  in  wag~ 
ons.  Plin. 

HaMIoTA  (hamus),  ae,  m.  ooie  who  fishes 
with  a hook  ; an  angler.  Plant. 
HAMMITIS  {(ippiTig),  Idis,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
or  HaMMITES  {dpplrrjg),  ae,  m.  sc.  la- 
pis, a precious  stone,  resembling  spawn 
Plin. 

See  Ammochrysusi 
(Sec.  3 

HAM6  (hamus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
angle,  fish  with  a hook,  dyKiarpevo). 
Hence,  to. fish  for,  strive  after.  Petron. 
HAMOLA  (dimin.  of  hama),  ae,  f.  a small 
3 bucket.  Colum. 

HAMOLOS  (dimin.  of  hamus),  i,  m.  alil- 
2 tie  hook  or  instrument  resembling  a hook. 

Cic. IT  Also,  an  angle.  Plant. 

HaMOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a hook,  dysiarpov. 
Plin.  Hami  ferrei,  h.  e.  hatchels  or  iron 
combs  for  dressing  flax  or  hemp.  Virg. 
Loricam  consertam  hamis  auroque  trili- 
cem, h.  e.  a sort  of  rings  with  which  coats 
of  mail  were  set  thick.  Ovid.  Abdidit 
ferrum  curvo  tenus  hamo,  h.  e.  plunged 

or  buried  it  up  to  the  hilt. IT  Also, 

figur.  of  artifice,  deceit.  Ovid.  Sem 
per  tibi  pendeat  hamus.  Martial.  Mu 
nera  mittere  in  hamo.  See  Hamatus,  a, 

um. IT  Also,  any  thing  resembling  a 

hook.  Ovid.  Curvos  dedit  unguibus 
hamos,  h.  e.  crooked  talons.  Id.  Obunci 
hami  rubi  et  sentium,  h.  e.  prickles, 
thorns. 

HANNa^’^’j  ‘^nnibal,  A7ino.  ■ 
HAPHe  {d(j)i]),  es,  f.  properly,  the  act  of 
2 touching  or  feeling.  — Hence,  the  act  of 
sprinkling  wrestlers  with  dust  before  they 
began  to  fight.  Martial.  — Hence,  dust 
raised  by  walking.  Senec. 

HaPSOS  (aipoi),  i,  m.  a handful,  small  roll 

2 or  parcel.  Cels. 

HARA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a hog-sty.  Cic. 

IT  Hara  suis,  a word  of  abuse.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  a goose-pen  or  coop.  Varr. 

HAReNA.  See  Arena.  3 
HARI5LA'(hariolus),  a*,  f.  a prophetess, 

3 diviner.  Plant. 

HARI6LATI5  (hariolor),  onis,  f.  a divi- 
3 ning,  conjecturing,  soothsaying,  foretel- 
ling, pavTEia.  Acc.  ap.  Cic. 
HARI6L6R  (hariolus),  aris,  dep.  1.  £o 
divine,  prophesy,  foretell,  soothsay,  predict, 

pavTEvopai.  Cic.  IT  Also,  to  talk 

foolishly  or  idly.  Plaut. 

HARIOLOS  (unc.),  i,  ni.  a diviner,  sooth- 
sayer, pdvTig.  Cic. 

HARMAMAXA.  See  Armamaxa. 
HARMOGE  {dppoyri),  es.  f.  the  skilful  min- 
2 gling  or  tempering  of  colors;  the  varnish- 
ing lyr  glossing  of  different  colors,  where 
they  run  into  one  another.  Plin. 
HARMONIA  {appov'ia),  ae,  f.  or  HaRMO- 
NIE,  es,  f.  harmony,  concord.  Cic.  so- 
norum. Lucret,  animi  et  corporis. 
IT  Also,  the  wife  'of  Cadmus,  daugh- 
ter of  Mars  and  Venus,  and  mother  of 

Semele,  Ino,  &c.  TT  Lucret.  Harmo- 

niai,  for  harmoniae. 

HaRMONiCe  {appoviKp,  sc.  rixvr}),  es,  f. 
2 the  art  of  harmony.  Vitruv. 
HARMONICOS  (dppoviKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 harmonic,  harmonious.  Varr. 

HARPA  (dpnri),  ae,  f.  a harp.  Venant. 

3 Fortun. 

HARPACTICON  {apT:aKTiKdv),\,n.  akind 

2 of  brimstone.  Plin. 

HARPAGA,  ae,  f.  or  HARPAGE  {dpnayn), 

3 es,  f.  a crook  or  hook.  Sisenn. 
HARPAGINETOLOS  (harpago),  1,  m.  a 
2 small  hook.  Vitruv.  1,  5.  (si  lectio  certa.) 
HARPAGO  {dp-nayv),  on\s,  m.  a hook  for 

pulling  down  or  pulling  something  towards 


HAMMOCHRySUS, 

HAMMON, 

HAMMONIACUS. 


HAS 


HAU 


HEB 


a person,  a grappling-hook,  grapple,  drag. 

CcBS.  ir  Also,  a rapacious  person. 

Plant. 

HaIIPAGS  (dpird^co),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1. 
3 to  rob,  plunder.  Plant. 

IIaRPXLyCk  {' ApnaXvKri),  es,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Ilarpalycus,  kin<r  of  Thrace. 
Her  mother  died  when  she  was  but  a child, 
and  her  father  fed  her  with  the  millc  of 
cows  and  mares,  and  inured  her  early  to 

sustain  fatigues. If  Also,  a daughter 

of  Clymenus,  king  of  Arcadia. 
IIaRPaSTUM  {apnaarov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
3 hand-ball.  Martial. 

IIaRPaX  (Z-piral),  ilgis  or  Slgos,  f.  robbing, 
\ seizing.  A whirl,  or  vvharve,  for  a spin- 
dle, made  of  amber,  is  called  so  by  Plin. 
HaRPk  (Hpuri),  es,  f.  a short  crooked  sword, 

falchion,  cimiter.  Ooid.  IT  Also,  a 

species  of  falcon,  the  goshawk  or  gentil 
falcon,  (Falco  gentilis,  L.).  Plin. 
TIaRPSCRATeS  {' ApiroKpdrys),  £e,  m. 
3 the  god  of  silence  among  the  Egyptians, 
and  therefore  represented  as  holding  one  of 
his  fingers  on  his  mouth.  Varr. 
HaRPYI^  (' ApTruTat),  arum,  f.  [trysyll.J 
3 the  Harpies,  winged  monsters  who  had  the 
face  of  a woman  and  the  body  of  a vul- 
ture. Virg. 

1 Same  a,  3 

flARUNDO,  fee.  See  Arundo.  3 
HAROSPeX,  and  AROSPeX  [lepoaKbitoi), 
icis,  m.  one  who  foretold  future  events  by 
inspecting  the  entrails  of  victims ; a sooth- 
sayer, diviner.  Plant. 

HAROSPrCA,  and  AROSPrCA  (harus- 
3 pex),  ae,  f.  a prophetess.  Plant. 
IIAROSPrCINOS,  and  AROSPrCiNOS 
, (Id.),  <iin,  adj.  relating  to  divination. 
Cic.  liber.  — Haruspicina,  sc.  ars,  the 
art  of  divination.  Cic.  Haruspicinam 
facere,  h.  e.  to  be  a haruspex. 
HARuSPrerUM,  and  AROSPICIUM 

2 (Id.),  ii,  n.  divination.  Catull.  and  Plin. 
HaSTA  (unc.),  ie,  f.  a spear,  lance,  pike, 

javelin,  Xdyxn,  66pv.  Cic.  Hastas  tor- 
quere, or  vibrare,’/*,  c.  to  hurl.  Id. 
jactare,  nr,  Virg.  jacere,  or,  Ooid.  mit- 
tere, h.  e.  to  throw.  Sneton.  Hasta  pura, 
h.  e.  a spear,  loithnut  any  iron  on  it. 
Calp.  IlastjE  de  vitibus,  h.  e.  thyrsi.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Hasta  amentata,  {of 
rhetorical  arguments.)  Id.  Hastam  ab- 
jicere, h.  e.  to  lose  courage,  give  up  hope, 

despair. TT  Also,  a spear  set  up  .at 

public  auctions.  Liv.  Sub  hasta  ven- 
dere, or,  Sueton.  Hast.-e  subjicere,  h.  e. 
to  sell  by  public  auction.  Cic.  Hasta  ven- 
ditionis. Id.  Sub  hasta  venire,  to  be 
publicly  sold.  Hence,  Hasta  publi&a,  or, 
absol..  Hasta,  a public  sale,  an  auction. 
JTepos.  Ad  hastam  publicam  accessit. 
Cic.  Emptio  ab  hasta.  Tacit.  Jus  has- 
tas, h.  e.  the  right  of  selling  a thing  at 
public  auction.  Cic.  Hasta  Pompeii, 
h.  e.  of  his  property.  Liv.  Hasta,  or 
Hasta  censoria,  /t.  e.  a leasing,  farming. 
Id.  Cum  censores  se  jam  locationibus 
abstinerent ; convenere  ad  eos,  qui  has- 
tne  hujus  generis  assueverant,  h.  e.  to 
contracts  of  this  kind.  Id.  Ibi  nunc  ad 
hastam  locamus,  ut,  &;c.  h.  e.  are  let  by 
public  auction.  — The  centumviri,  when 
they  acted  as  judges,  had  a spear  set 
upright  before  them.  Hence,  Sueton. 
Hastam  centumviralem  cogere,  h.  e. 
centumvirorum  judicium  convocare. 
Val.  Max.  Judicium  hastn?,  h.  e.  cen- 
tumvirale. Martial.  Centum  gravis 
h.asta  virorum,  h.  e.  the  tribunal 
of  the  centumviri.  — A spear  vvas’ 
also  used  to  part  the  hair  of  a bride. 
Ovid.  Fast.  2,  500.  — A spear  was  an- 
ciently used  by  kings  instead  of  a scep- 
tre. Justin.  TT  Also,  a sort  of  comet 

shaped  like  a spear,  XvyxiTris.  Plin.  2,22. 
H aSTaRKUM  (hasta),  ii,  n.  apublic  auc- 

3 tion,  or  the  place  where  a public  auction 
is  held,  or,  the  catalogue  for  an  auction. 
TcrUdl. 

HaSTaRIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Hastatus.' 
3 Ammian. 

HaSTaTOS  (hasta),  a,  um,  adj.  armed 
with  a spear,  Xoyxo(p6pos.  Curt.  — Par- 
ticularly, Hastati,  sc.  milites,  a part  of 
the  Roman  infantry,  consisting  of  young 
men  in  thefloioer  of  life,  and  forming  the 
first  line  in  battle.  The  principes  occu- 
pied the  second  line,  and  the  ifiax'n  formed 
the  third  line.  Liv.  The  hastati  were  di- 

47 


videdinto  tenordines  or  companies.  Hence, 
Liv.  Primus  hastatus,  sc.  ordo,  h.  c.  the 
first  company  of  the  h.astati.  So,  also. 
Id.  secundus.  Also  joined  with  ordo. 
Id.  Decumum  ordinem  hastatum.  Ve- 
get. Primus,  or  secundus  hast.atus,  sc. 
centurio,  h.  e.  the  captain  of  the  first  or 
second  company  of  the  hastati. 

HASTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  belonging  to  a 
spear.  — Hence,  Hastile,  sc.  lignum, //te 
long,  round  piece  of  wood  on  which  the 
iron  of  a spear  is  fixed,  a shaft,  66pv. 
JVep.  Ferrum  quod  ex  hastili  in  corpore 
remanserat.  Liv.  21,  8.  Missile  te- 
lum liastili  abiegno.  Also,  the 

whole  spear.  Cic.  and  Ovid. Al- 

so, apiece  of  wood  resembling  a spear, 
or,  wood  of  which  a shaft  can  he  made. 
Hence,  a branch.  Virg.  Densis  hasti- 
libus horrida  myrtus.  Also,  a stake, 
prop  or  pole  to  support  vines.  Plin.  Gra- 
cilitatem vitium  lirmare  hastilibus. 

HaSTOLA  (dimin.  of  hasta),  as,  f.  a little 

3 spear.  — Hence,  a small  twig.  Senec.  — 
Hastula  regia,  the  kerb  asphodel.  Plin. 

HAU.  See  Au. 

HAUD  (perhaps  from  ov6l,  or  oiJ’,  or 
from  ovxe,  or  ovF),  adv.  not,  uv,  ook. 
Cic.  Haud  dilFicilis.  Liv.  Hauddum, 
or  hand  dnm,  not  yet.  JTerent.  and  Cic. 
II,audquaquam  or  liaud  qu.aquam,  sc.  ra- 
tione, by  no  means,  not  at  all,  ovderry, 

pnSevl  rpoTTO).  TT  Haud  with  quam 

following,  for  haud  tarn  — quam.  Ta- 
cit. Ad  Drusum  pergit,  quem  haud 
fratris  interitu  trucem,  quam  remoto 
aemulo,  asijuiorem  sibi  sperabat.  Tam 
is  freiiuently  omitted  before  quam. 

(See  Quam.)  If  Haud  vidi  magis, 

h.  e.  far  from  it.  Plant.  Expectatusne 

advenio.^  Hjpid.vidi  magis.  

ir  Haud  scio  an  (fpr  annon)  expresses  a 
modest  allirmatiot^Or  assertion,  I do  not 
know  whether,  &.C.,  I should  think,  accord- 
ing to  my  opinion,  perhaps.  Cic.  Est  id 
magmim,et  haud  scioan  maximum.  Id. 
Ut  tibi  tanti  honores  haberentur,  quanti 
haud  scio  an  nemini.  — It  is  .also  fol- 
lowed by  a subjunctive.  Cic.  Off.  1, 
11.  Hand  scio,  an  satis  sit,  eum.’pteni- 
tere.  Cic.  duem  haud  scio  aii  recte 
dixerim  principem  philosophorum.  — 
Haud  scio,  followed  by  ne,  expresses 
doubt.  CcBS.  Haud  scio  mir.andumne 
sit.  — It  is  also  followed  by  ne  quidem. 
Cic.  Haud  scio  anne  opus  quidem  sit. 

ir  It  is  sometimes  redundant. 

Plant.  Haud  non  velles  dividi  ^ 

HAUDaUAdUAM.  See  Haud. 

HAVE,  IIAVEO.  See  Aveo. 

HAURIS  {dpvco),  is,  si,  stum  and  sum, 
rarely  Ivi  or  ii.  Itum,  a.  4.  to  draw,  draw 
forth  or  out.  Cic.  aquam  ex  puteo.  — 
F\g;uv.  to  take  or  derive  from.  Cic.  Ut  ea 
a fontibus  potius  hauriant,  quam  rivu- 
los consectentur.  In  a more  extended 
signification  Id.  sumptum  ex  .-erario. 

— Also,  to  fetch  up.  Ovid,  suspiratus, 
h.  e.  to  sigh.  — Also,  to  tear  up.  Lucret. 
arbusta  ab  imis  radicibus.  — Also,  to 
spill,  shed.  Cic.  sanguinem.  Ovid,  cru- 

orem.  11  Also,  to  draw  in,  let  in. 

Ovid.  Alveus  h.aurit  aquas.  Virg.  au- 
ras, h.  c.  to  respire.  Id.  Cum  primae  lu- 
cem pecudes  hausere,  h.  e.  breathe  in  the 
light,  h.  e.  the  air.  - Hence,  to  drink.  Plin. 
rfon  respirare  in  hauriendo.  — Also,  to 
swallow,  devour.  Colum,  cibos  integros. 
Plin.  solidos  cervos.  Figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quid cogitatione.  — Also,  to  consume. 
Liv.  Multos  hausit  flamma.  Martial. 
patrias  opes,  h.  e.  to  squander.  Tacit. 
sua,  h.  e.  to  consume,  waste,  squander. 

— Also,  to  see,  to  hear.  Virg.  Hauriat 

hunc  oculis  ignem,  h.  c.  see,  witness,  or 
enjoy  the  sight.  Id.  Vocem  his  auribus 
hiiasi,  h.  e.  I heard.  Also,  absol.,  Valer. 
Flacc.  Magnum  sonantes  haurit,  h.  e. 
hears.  — Also,  to  swallow.  Liv.  Multos 
hausere  gurgites.  Id.  Arbores  in  pro- 
fundum liaustce  sunt,  h.  e.  were  precip- 
itated. Plin.  Hauriri  urbes  terrae  hiati- 
bus, h.  e.  are  swallowed  up.  — Also,  to  en- 
joy, get,  receive,  derive.  Cic.  voluptates. 
Id.  luctum,  dolorem.  Virg.  spem  ani- 
mo, h.  e.  to  conceive.  Id.  Hoc  animo 
hauri,  h.  e.  take  it  to  heart,  or  listen,  at- 
tend to  it.  Tacit.  Expugnationes  urbi- 
um, h.  e.  to  intend.  — Also,  to  suffer, 
bear,  endure.  Cic.  calamitates.  Virg. 
supplicia. IT  Also,  to  empty,  drink 


off,  drain.  Virg.  pateram.  Ovid,  po 
culum.  — Also,  to  dig  out,  dig  up, 

Ovid,  terram.  11  Also,  to  exhaust, 

penetrate.  Virg.  Haurit  corda  pavor 
pulsans,  h.  e.  fe>  it,  percellit.  — Hence, 
to  pierce,  transfix,  stab.  Virg.  latus  • 
gladio.  Ovid,  pectora  ferro.  — Also, 
to  occupy,  take  possession  of.  Stat.  Pari- 
ter pallorque  ruborque  purpureas  hause- 
re genas.  — Also,  to  finish,  accomplish, 
pass  through  or  over.  Virg.  orbem. 

Stat.  iter.  11  Virg.  Hausurum,  for 

hausturum.  Varr.  Haurierint  (perf). 
Apul.  Facilis  hauritu.  — As  a deponent 
it  is  found  in  Solin.  Foramen,  qua  Diten 
patrem,  ad  raptus  Liberae  exeuntem,  fa- 
ma esfc  lucem  hausum. 

HAUSToR  (haurio),  oris,  m.  a drawer. 

3 Firmic. 11  Also,  a drinker.  Luean. 

HAUSTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.^a  vessel  for  draw- 
3 ing  water ^ a bucket,  avrXiov.  Lucret. 
HAUSTUS,  a,  um.  See  Haurio. 
HAUST&S  (haurio),  us,  m.  a drawing, 

2 aVrX/jo-jf.  Colum.  Hence,  a drinking, 
a draught.  Ovid.  Haustus  aqua?,  a 
draught.  Id.  Exiguis  haustibus  bibere, 
by  small  draughts.  Flor.  Ignis  haustu, 
h.  e.  by  swallowing  fire.  — Figur.  Quin- 
tii. Haustus  justitiaj  bibere.  Horat. 
fontis  Pindarici,  h.  e.  imitatio.  Curt. 
Alium  domi  caeli  esse  haustum,  k.  e.  an- 
other air.  Virg.  Haustus  aetherii,  h.  e. 

heavenly,  divine  soxils.  H Also,  the 

ri<rht  of  drawing  water.  Cic. 

HAUT,  same  as //aad.  3 
IIgAUToNTIM6RuM£X5S  {iavrdv  rt 
pwpovpevos),  the  self-avenger,  self-punish- 
er, self -tormentor.  A comedy  of  Terent. 
HeBDOMaDA  (hebdomas),  ae,  f.  a number 

3 of  seven.  Oell.  annorum.  — Hence,  a 
week.  Oell. 

IIeBD5MXDaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  weekly, 
3 hebdomadal,  hebdemadary.  Sidon. 
HeBD5MaS  {tpSopas),  adis,  f.  the  num- 
ber seven  ; a week.  Varr.  ap.  Oell. 
Septima  hebdomade,  id  est  nono  et 
quadragesimo  die,  totus  homo  in  utero 
absolvitur.  Oell.  Hebdomadibus  luna;, 
/i.  e.  every  quarter  of  the  moon.  — Also, 
in  medicine,  a critical  day.  Cic.  quar- 
ta, h.  e.  the  fourth  week  or  fourth  critical 
day.  Every  seventh  day  was  consider- 
ed as  critical  by  physicians.  — The  an- 
cient Romans  did  not  divide  their  time 
into  weeks,  but  only  into  days. 
HeBDSMaTICGS  (hebdomas),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 relating  to  the  mimber  seven.  Hence. 
critical  with  regard  to  climacterical 
years.  Jul.  Firmic. 

HeBe  {"HPrj),  es,  f.  Hebe,  the  goddess  of 
youth,  a daughter  of  Jupiter  and  .luno, 
cup-bearer  of  the  gods  before  Oanymedcs, 
and  wife  of  Hereules. 

HEBKNUS.  See  Ebenus.  3 

HeB£Q  (hebes),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  blunt,  dp,8Xv- 

2 vopai.  Liv.  Ferrum  hebet. 11  Figur. 

to  be  dull,  heavy,  or  slow.  Virg.  Senec- 
ta sanguis  hebet.  Ovid.  Temporis  ad- 
versi mihi  sensus  hebet.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Ardor  hebet,  is  extinguished.  Id.  Cor- 
pus hebet  somno,  is  languid.  Id.  Stella 
hebet,  becomes  obscure,  dim  or  faint. 
Stat.  Hebent  ir:e.  Tacit,  homo. 

H£B£S  (unc.),  etis,  blunt,  dull,  obtuse, 
dp8Xvs-  Ovid.  gladius.  Cic.  Tela 
hebetiora.  Id.  cornua  lunas.  Ovid.  ic- 
tus, h.  e.  a blow  that  does  not  take  effect. 

H Also,  figur.  of  sight  or  eyes,  weak. 

Plin.  oculus.  — Also,”  applied  to  the 
mind,  dull,  heavy,  sloic,  stupid,  doltish. 
Cic.  ingenium.  Id.  homo.  Sallust. 
exercitus,  h.  e.  raw,  unskilful,  without 
experience.  1[  Also,  without  sensa- 

tion. Ovid,  os,  h.  e.  without  appetite. 
Plin.  Animalia  hebetissima.  Cels. 

caVo,  h.  e.  dead. 11  Also,  faint,  dim, 

dull.  Ovid,  color,  h.  e.  dead,  dull.  Cic. 

dolor.  Plin.  carbunculus. H Also, 

hard  of  hearing.  Cic.  aures. H Al- 

so, without  smell  or  taste.  Coium.  uva, 
h.  e.  tasteless,  insipid.  Plin.  crocum. 
H£BeSC5  (hebeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  blunt, 
dim,  or  languid,  duBXvvopai.  Plin. 
Hebescunt  sensus.  Id.  berylli.  Tacit. 

sidera,  are  eclipsed. H Figur.  Cic. 

Mentis  .acies  hebescit. 

HeBKTaTIS  (hebeto),  onis,  f.  dulness, 

2 obluseness,  bhintness.  Plin.  oculorum, 
weakness,  dimness. 

HfiBSTATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  making  dulk 
^ Plin.  umbra,  t/iat  eclipses 


HEL 


HEM 


HEJ 

H£BETeSC5  (hebes),  is,  n.  3.  same  as 
QHebesco.  PUn. 

HEBET5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  I,  to  make 
^ blunt,  or  dull,  dfxjSXvvco.  Llv.  hastas. 
Plin.  oculorum  aciem.  Id.  Lunam 
convenit  umbra  terra3  hebetari,  to  be 
eclipsed.  Virg.  visus.  Cels,  aures. 
Plin.  sensus.  Ooid.  flammas,  to  ex- 
tinguish. Id.  Dies  hebetarat  sidera, 
had  dulled  or  dimmed.  Sil.  vipereum 
herbis  et  carmine  dentem,  to  charm,  en- 
chant. Plin.  Gemmas  hebetari,  lose 
their  vigor,  are  blasted.  Id.  Oleum  ve- 
nena omnia  hebetat.  Id.  amaritudines, 
h.  e.  to  lessen.  Id.  Primores  dentes  he- 
betantes verba,  rendering  the  voice  faint. 
Ooid.  Lethe  hebetans  pectora,  taking 
awa(j  the  memory. 

HEBETQDS  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  dulness,  blunt- 
3 ness,  stupidity,  ap/SXvais.  Macrob.  sen- 
suum. 

IIlBR/EuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Hebrew, 

2 Jeioish, 'EPpaTus.  Tacit. 

HEBRaICe  (Hebraicus),  adv.  in  Hebrew. 

Lactant. 

HEBRaICOS  (Hebrteus),  a,  um,  adj.  Jew- 

3 ish,  Hebrew.  Lactant. 

HEBROS  ( EPpos),  i,  m.  a river  of  Thrace, 
now  Marizza.  Ovid,  calls  it  sacer  on  ac- 
count of  the  orgies  of  Bacchus  celebra- 
ted in  its  neighborhood. 

HECaLe  ('E>faX»7),  es,  f.  a poor  old  wo- 
man 7Dho  kindly  received  Theseus.  Ooid. 
HECATe  {'EKarr]),  es,  f.  Hecate,  Hecat, 
a goddess,  and  daughter  of  Perses,  the 
same  as  Proserpine.  She  was  supposed  to 
preside  over  magic  and  enchantments,  and 
was  generally  represented  as  a woman 
with  three  heads,  that  cf  a horse,  a dog, 
and  a boar.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

HECaTeIS  ('E)car>ji‘j),  idos,  adj.  proceed- 
3 ing  from  or  produced  by  Hecate;  magic. 
Ooid. 

HECATEreS,  and  HECATe&S  (Hecate), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Hecate,  or  Diana. 

Stat. IT  Also,  relating  to  Hecate,  the 

daughter  of  Perses ; magic,  Ovid,  car- 
mina. 

HECaToMBe  {iKaropPy),  es,  f.  a heca- 
3 tonib,  sacrifice  of  a hundred  oxeii,  sheep, 
swine,  or  of  any  animals  of  the  same  spe- 
cies. Also,  in  general,  any  great  sacri- 
fice at  a great  festival.  Capitolin. 
'HECAToMBI5N,  ii,  n.  same  as  Heeatom- 
;3  be.  Sidon. 

HeCT5R  {"EKTwp),  oris,  m.  a son  of  king 
Priam  and  Hecuba,  husband  of  Androma- 
che, and  the  most  valiant  of  all  the  Tro- 
jans that  fought  against  the  Greeks.  He 
was  killed  by  Achilles. 

'HeCT5ReOS  (Hector),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

'3  lating  to  Hector.  Virg. IT  Also, 

Trojan.  Virg.  “[T  Also,  Roman. 

SlI: 

HECOBA,  te,  and  HECOBe,  es,  f.  'Enapy, 
the  wife  of  Priam,  king  of  Troy. 

HECyRA  {'cKvpd),  86,  f.  a mother-in-law, 
step-mother.  A comedy  of  Terent. 
HEDERA,  or  EDERA  (perhaps  from  hae- 
reo), 36,  f.  ivy,  Kto-aoj, (Hedera  Helix,  L.). 
Virg.  — Wine-bibbers  used  to  crown 
themselves  with  ivy.  The  thyrsus  of 
Bacchus  was  bound  with  ivy.  Poets 
also  were  crowned  with  it. 
HEDERACEOS,  or  EDERACEOS,  or  HE- 

2 DERACrOS,  or  EDE'RACroS  (hedera), 

a,  um,  adj.  of  ivy,  Kiacivos.  Cato. 

IT  Also,  resembling  ivy.  Vopisc. 

HEDERATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  croicned 

3 with  ivy.  Calpurn. 

HEDERIGER  (hedera  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 hearing  ivy.  Catull. 

HEDEROSOS  (hedera),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
3 ing  in  ivy.  Propert. 

HEDOr.  See  .mdui. 

HeDyCHRUM  {h^vxpovv),  i,  n.  any  thing 

1 of  an  agreeable  color. IT  Also,  a kind 

of  sweet  ointment.  Cic.  Tusc.  3,  19. 

KeDyoSMOS  (ySvoapos),  i,  m.  wild  mint. 
Plin. 

HeDyPNOIS  { fiSvTrvoi'^),  idis,  f.  a species 
of  succory.  Plin. 

HeDySMA  {n^vapa),  atis,  n.  a kind  of 

2 sweet  ointment.  Plin. 

HEHEU.  See  Eheu. 

HEl,  inter),  ah!  alas!  o't,  oi  pot.  Terent. 

3 Hei ! metuo  lenonem.  Id.  Hei ! vereor, 
ne,  &c.  Plant.  Hei  mihi!  wo  is  me! 
Terent.  Hei  miseio  mihi ! 

HEJ  A.  See  Ejn.  3 
HEJOLO,  for  Ejulo.  Geli. 


Helciarios  (helcium),  ii,  m.  a haler, 
3 hauler,  haltster,  iXKiwv.  Martial. 
HeLCIUM  (cXxiov),  ii,  n.  a horse-collar, 
3 hame,  yoke.  Apul. 

HeLCySMA  {i\Kvapa),  Sitis,  n.  the  dross  of 
2 silver.  Plin. 

HELENA,  ae,  and  HELENE,  es,  f.  Helena, 
Helen,  'EXivy,  the  daughter  of  Leda  by 
Tyndarus  or  Jupiter,  sister  of  Castor,  Pol- 
lux, and  Clytemnestra ; also  mother  of 
Hermione,  and  toife  of  king  Menelaus ; she 
was  the  most  beautiful  woman  of  her  age, 
and  seduced  by  Paris,  loho  persuaded  her  to 
follow  him  to  Troy,  which  caused  the  Tro- 
jan war. IT  When  two  flames  of  fire 

appeared  near  a vessel  during  a storm, 
this  phenomenon  was  called  by  sea- 
men Castor  et  Pollux,  and  considered  a 
prognostic  of  fair  weather  ; but  if  only 
one  was  seen,  it  was  called  Helena, 
and  regarded  as  a sign  of  foul  weather. 
Plin.  2,  37. 

HELENIUM  {iXeviov),  ii,  n.  a plant;  ac- 
cording to  some,  the  herb  elecampaiie. 
Plin. 

HELENOS,  i,  m.  a son  of  king  Priam,  and  a 
celebrated  soothsayer. 

HELeOSELINON,  or  H£Li5SELTN5N 
(eXetoaeXivov),  i,  n.  the  herb  small-age, 
(Apium  graveolens,  L.).PaZZad.  and  Plin. 
HELEPOLIS  (cXcTToXtf),  is,  f.  a warlike 

2 engine  constructed  by  Demetrius  Poliorce- 
tes, in  the  siege  of  Rhodes.  Vitruv.  and 
Am.mian. 

HELIADES,  um.  See  Helias. 
HkLIaNTHES  {f]Xiav3is),  eos,  n.  sun- 
flower. Plin. 

HELIAS  (^Xrdff),  adis,  f.  Plur.  Heliades, 
the  daughters  of  the  Stm,  and  sisters  of 
Phaeton.  They  were  so  afflicted  at  the 
death  of  their  brother,  that  they  were  chang- 
ed by  the  gods  into  poplars;  their  tears  were 
changed  into  amber.  Hence,  Ovid.  Ne- 
mus Heliadum  h.  e.  poplars.  Id.  lacri- 
m.n,  hjW.  amber. 

HELICaoN,  onis,  m.  a son  of  Antenor, 

3 and  the  founder  of  Padua.  — Hence, 
Helicaonius,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pata- 
vinus. Martial. 

HELICE  ('EXiKrj),  es,  f.  amaritime  town  of 
Achaia.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a constella- 

tion, Ursa  Major,  ffts  Great  Bear.  Ovid. 

— Hence,  the  JVorth  Senec. IT  Also, 

a sort  of  willow.  Plin. 

HELIC5N  ('EX(xwv),  onis,  m.  a mountain 
of  Bceotia,  sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses, 
now  Zagara.  — Hence,  Hellc6nlas,adis, 
Heliconian.  Plur.  Heliconiades,  t/teJl/a- 
ses.  Lucret.  — HellcSnIs,  same  as  He- 
Mconias.  Plur.  Heliconides,  the  .Muses. 
Pers.  — Heliconius,  a,  um,  Heliconian. 
Ovid. 

HELIOC  ALLIS  (^XmxaXXt?),  Idis,  f.  same 
as  Helianthes.  Plin.  24, 102. 
HELISCAMINOS  {h'XioKajxivoi),  i,  m.  a 
^room  exposed  to  and  heated  by  the  sun. 
Plin.  Ep. 

HELioCHRyS6S  {iXidxpvaog),  i,  m.  and 
HELIoCHRyS5N,  i,  n.  marsh  gold- 
flower ; {according  to  some,  gnaphalium 
Stcechas,  L.  Others  take  it  for  Tanacetum 
annuum,  E.)  Plin. 

HeLI6PoLIS,  is,  f.  a city  of  Egypt.  — 
Hence,  Heliopolites,  36,  m.  pertaining  to 
it.  Heliopolitae,  itsift/iaftitarets.  Plin. — 
Heliopolitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ammian. 

IT  Also,  a town  of  Ccelesyria,  now 

Baalbeck.  Plin. 

HELIoSC6PI5S  {yXioa-KOirios),  ii,  m.  a 
kind  of  tithymal,  or  spurge.  Plin.  26,  42. 

it  Hel  ioscopion,  ii,  n.  a species  of  the 

turnsol,  yXiooKOTTiov.  Plin.  22,  29. 
HELI5SELINUM.  See  Heleoselinon.  3 
HELI5TR6PIUM  {IjXioTpowiov'),  ii,  n.  the 

turnsol,  or  sun-flower.  Plin. IT  Also, 

a precious  stone,  a kind  of  jasper,  of  leek- 
green  color,  with  blood-red  veins.  Plin. 
HELIX  (r'Xtf,  and  e'lXi^),  Icis,  f.  a kind  of 
creeping  ivy.  Plin.  — Also,  an  orna- 
ment on  the  chapiter  of  a pillar  of  the  Co- 
rinthian order.  Vitruv. 

HELLADICOS  {'EXXaSiKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 Grecian,  Greek.  Plin. 

HELLAS  ('EXXas),  ados,  f.  Greece.  Plin. 
HeLLe  ("EXXi?),  es,  f.  a daughter  of  Jtha- 
mas,  and  sister  to  Phryxus.  She  fled  on  a 
golden  ram  from  her  father^s  house  with 
her  brother,  to  avoid  the  cruel  oppression 
of  her  step-mother  Ino,  hut  was  drowned  in 
that  part  of  the  sea  which  from  her  received 
the  name  of  HellesponL 

370 


HELLEBdRINE  {tXXeflopivr,),  es,  f.  an 
herb  resembling  hellebore.  Plin. 

HELLEB6RITES  {tXXeRopirrig),  ae,  m 
wine  seasoned  with  hellebore.  Plin. 

HELLEB5RoS0S  (helleborus),  a,  um,  adj 
full  of  hellebore,  that  hath  taken  too  much 
hellebore,  or  who  very  much  needs  helle- 
bore ; mad,  frantic.  Plaut. 

HELLEB6R0S  {iXXe0opoi),i,m.and  HEL- 
LEB5RUM,  i,  n.  hellebore.  The  ancients 
mention  two  kinds  of  it,  black  and  white 
hellebore.  The  former,  growing  prin 
cipally  on  mount  Oita,  is  Veratrum  al- 
bum, L.  The  latter,  growing  priTreipally 
on  the  islands  of  Anticyia  and  Euboea, 
on  mount  Helicon,  &c.c.  was  also  called 
Mclampodion,  and  is  the  same  as  Helle- 
borus orientalis,  Wdld.  Hellelxire  was 
formerly  used  with  great  success  in  the 
cure  of  madness,  epilepsy,  and  other 
diseases.  Plin. 

HELLEN  ("EXXijt/),  enis,  ni  the  son  oj 
Deucalion,  king  of  Thessaly,  from  whom 

the  Greeks  are  called  Hellenes.  

IT  Also,  a Greek.  Plur.  Hellenes,  the 
Greeks.  Plin. 

HELLENISMuS  {'EXXr/viapds),  i,  rn.  a 
Hellenism,  Grecism. 

HELLESPONTIACOS  (Hellespontus),  a, 
um,  and  HeLLeSPoNTIOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  the  Hellespont.  Virg. 
dens,  h.  e.  Priapus. 

HELLESPONTI aS  ('EXXi7S'7roj»rtaf),  as, 
rn.  same  as  Ccecias.  Plin. 

HELLESPONTIOS.  See  Hellespontiacus. 

HeLLeSPONTDS  {jEXXygTtovTog),  i,  rn. 
the  straits  of  Gallipoli;  the  straits  of  the 
Dardanelles.  Cic. IT  Also,  the  coun- 

try on  both  sides  of  the  Hellespont.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

HELLO  OR,  &:c.  See  Heluor.  3 

HELOPS  (iXXoxf/),  or  ELOPS,  or  ELLOPS, 
opis,  rn.  and  HELOPe,  es,  f.  a delicious 
fish,  perhaps  the  sword-fish.  Colum,  and 
Plin 

HELOROS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Sicily.  Virg.  3 

HEIjOS,  n.  a town  of  Laconia,  taken  and 
destroyed  by  the  Spartans ; its  inhabitants 
were  reduced  to  slavery. 

HELOTES,  um,  or  HELOTHD,  arum,  m. 
public  slaves  of  the  Lacedmmonians.  JVep. 
— They  were  also  called  Ilotw.  Liv. 
They  were  originally  inhabitants  of  the 
towrr  of  Helos. 

HELOaTIS  (heluor),  5nis,  f.  a gormandi- 

2 linir,  guzzling.  Cic. 

HELVELA,  or  HELVELLA  (unc.),  se,  f. 

1 any  small  herb,  kitchen  or  pot-herb,  Xaxa- 
vapiov.  Cic. 

HELVENACOS,  or  HELVENACIOS  (hel- 

2 virs),  a,  um,  adj.  pale  red,  yellowish. 
Colum,  and  Plin. 

HELVEOLOS,  same  as  Helvolus.  3 

HELVETICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hel- 
vetius. Cws. 

HELVETIOS,  ii,  m.  a Swiss.  Cats.  Hel- 
vetii, the  Helvetii,  the  Swiss.  Their  coun- 
try was  anciently  a part  of  Gaul 

Hence,  Helvetius,  a,  um,  adj.  Helvetian. 
Coes.  ager. 

HELVII,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Gaul.  Coes. 
They  were  also  called  Helvi.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Helvlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
vinum. 

HEL  VINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Helvolus 

2 PUn. 

HEL06  (unc.),  onis,  m.  one  that  squanders 
his  property  in  excesses,  a gormandizer, 
glutton.  Cic  patrimonii. 

HEL05R  (heluo),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
eat  voraciously,  eat  like  a glutton,  gorman- 
dize, guzzle,  Xa^vacro).  Cic.  — Figur. 
Id.  libris,  h.  e.  to  he  an  insatiable  reader. 

IT  Also,  to  squander,  waste.  Cic- 

sanguinem  reipublicsc. 

HELVOLOS  (helvus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 pale  red,  yellowish.  Colum. 

HELVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a carnation 

3 color,  pale  red.  Varr.  IT  HeIvi,  o 

people  of  Gaul.  See  Helvii. 

HELXINE  (iXlivy),  es,  f.  a small  thorny 
plant  yielding  a sort  of  mastic.  Plin.  21, 

56. IT  The  herb  parietary,  or  pellitory 

of  the  wall,  helxiney  (Parietaria  officinalis,» 
L.).  Plin.  22,  19. 

HEM,  interj.  ah!  oh!  alas!  in  wonder,  as- 
tonishment, grref.  Terent. IT  Also, 

well ! in  answers.  Terent.  Heus  heus 
Syre.  {Sy.)  Hem, quid  est.?  well!  lohaVs 

the  matter  ? IT  Also,  only  set  I do  hut 

see!  just  look!  Terent.  Hero  Davura 


HEP 


HER 


HER 


tibi,  hers  is  Davus  now ! IT  Also,  of 

a person  sti  iking  another.  Plant.  Hem 
tibi  pro  maledictis  tuis,  /t.  e.  there ! take 
that ! 

llEiVieilKSrOS  (finepfiaioi),  ii,  of  a day. 
2 Plin. 

flEMfilirS  {fiyepU),  Tdis,  f.  a land  of  oak 
bearing  the  largest  acorns  and  best  gall- 
nMte;  liccording  to  Hard.,  same  as  Escu- 
■ lus.  Plin. 

HEiMER6BI6S  (ypepo^ios),  living  only  one 
day.  Plin.  animat. 

nEMf;R6CALL£S  {^ipepOKaWls),  is,  n.  a 
sort  of  lily.  Plin. 

HeM£R6I)R6M0S,  or  IIeM£RQDR5M0S 
2 {rinepoSpbyoi),  i,  m.  a day-post,  a courier. 
JVep.  and  Liv. 

HkAI  rCILLOS  (from  r'lytavi,  half,&««  XAds, 

1 ass),  i,  m.  half  an  ass,  a word  of  abuse. 
Cic. 

HeMYCRaN£UM,  or  HeMTCRaNHUM 

2 {rijxiKpainov),  i,  n.  the  megrim,  heinicrany, 
a headache  afecling  one  side  of  the  head. 
Plin.  Valerian. 

[iKMICvULrOS  {r)yiKVK\ioi),  a,  um,  adj. 
shaped  like  a semicircle.  — Hence,  tlemi- 
cycluun,  any  thing  of  semicircular  form, 
as  a sort  of  sofa.  Sidon.  — Also,  an  in- 
.strurncnt  that  tells  the  hour,  a horologe. 
Vitruv. 

HkMTCyCLOS  (fijxiKVKXoi),  i,  m.  a semi- 
circle, he.micycle.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  Kp. 
HEAirOyLINDRCiS  (rjpiKvXtvSpos),  i,  rn. 

half  a cylinder.  Vitruv. 

HeMTNa  ae,  f.  a small  measure,  the 

half  of  a sextarius.  Plant,  and  Cels.  — 
Also,  a vessel  containing  such  a measure. 
Senec. 

HicIMINARrOS  (hemina),  a,  um,  adj.  co^ 
tabling  a hernina,  KorvXinTos.  Q,uintil. 
HCMrCiLroS,  or  HeMIDLIOS  (fipidXiog), 
a,  um,  adj.  expressing  the  proportion 
3 : 2.  Gell. 

HEMr6Nr6N  i^piSviov),  ii,  n.  same  as  As- 
plenon, an  herb  supposed  to  cause  sterility 
in  women,  a species  of  spleen-wort,  (As- 
pleniurn  hemioniiis,  L.).  Plin. 
HEMiSPHAiRrUM  {i)pia<paipiov),  ii,  n.  a 

2 hemisphere,  half  a sphere.  V art. 

ir  Also,  a cupola.  Vitruv. 

HE.MfriTICHIUM  {ppiarixiov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 hemistich.  Ascon. 

llKMT'rilEOS  ())pi'3£oj),  i,  m.  a demi  god, 
’.i  half-deity.  Martian.  Cupell. 
HEMIT6XrUM  {yptrSinov),  ii,  n.  half  a 
‘intone.,  a semitone.  Vitruv. 
He.VIITRTGLyPHOS  {}ipirpiyXv(l)og),  i,  rn. 

2 half  a triglyph.  Vitruv. 

HEMITRTTyEOS  {fjpirpiraios),  ii,  m.  a 

3 semi-tertian  ague.  Martial. If  Also, 

one  who  has  the  semi-tertian  ague.  Martial. 

HioMiTRITArcOS  {hpirpiTaiKos),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  same  as  Hemitritceus.  Marcell.  Em- 
pir. 

H£M5,  on  is,  anciently  used  for  Homo. 
3 Fest. 

HeNDECASyLLABOS  {'evSeKaavXXaPoi), 

2 i,  m.  a hendecasyllabi c verse,  verse  consist- 
ing  of  eleven  syllables.  Plin.  Ep. 

HeNDIADYS  (iu  6ia  SvoTv),  a rhetoricall 
figure,  when  two  s-ubstantives  are  joined, 
one  of  which  should  be  an  adjective ; as,  pa- 
ter® et  aurum,  for  pater®  aure®. 
HEN£TI,  orum,  m.  'Ei/croi,  a people  of 
Paphlagonia,  who  are  said  to  have  settled 
in  Italy  near  the  Adriatic,  where  they  gave 
the  name  of  Venetia  to  their  habitations. 
Plin. 

flENIdCHi  {jRvioxoi),  orum,  a people  of 
Asiatic  Sarmatia.  — Hence,  Heniochius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Heniochian.  Plin.  — Henio- 
chus, a,  um,  adj.  Heniochian.  Ovid. 
HENKJCHdS  {fivioxoi),  i,  m,  a carter, 
wagoner,  charioteer.  Hence,  a constel- 
lation, which  is  also  called  Auriga,  the 
Charioteer.  Manil. 

HENNA,  HENN^US,  HENNENSIS, 
&c.  See  Enna,  &c. 

HePAR  ijirrap),  Atis,  n.  same  as  Jecur,  the 

3 liver.  Marc.  Emp.  IT  Also,  a sort 

of  fish.  Plin. 

HePATaRI&S  (hepar),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
a liver,  {]naTiK6s.  Plant,  morbus. 
HePATICOS  {yTrariKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
eased in  the  liver,  troubled  with  a hepatic 
compla.int,  {jkotikS^.  Cels. 

Hepatitis  (^Trar'-iy),  Idls,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, or  HePATiTeS  (i^TrariT?;?),  ®,  m. 
sc.  lapis,  a gem  so  called  from  its  resem- 
bling the  color  or  form  of  a liver.  Plin. 


IIeP ATIUM  {y-adriov),  ii,  n.  a small  liver. 
Petr  on. 

HkPATIZON  {ynaTi^ov),  ontis,  resembling 

2 the  form  or  color  of  a liver.  Plin. 

HePH^STITIS  (mhaiarTrii),  Idis,  f.  sc. 
gemma,  or  HePHA3STIT£S,  ®,  m.  sc. 
lapis,  a precious  stone.  Plin. 

HePSeMA  {eipypa),  atis,  n.  same  as  Sapa. 

2 Plin. 

HePTAPHoNSS  {tTrra({>(ovos),  i,  f.  re- 

2 sounding  seven  times.  Plin. 

HePTAPHyLL5N  (enrajxvXXov),  i,  n.  an 

herb  with  seven  leaves.  Apul. 

HePTXPLEUR5S  {irrdnXevpog,  h.  e. 
having  seven  sides),  i,  f.  a species  of  the 
plant  plantain.  Plin. 

HePTAPyLOS  (cTrrdTrvXog),  or  TIePTA- 
PyLOS,  a,  um  or  on,  adj.  having  seven 
gates,  an  epithet  of  Thebes.  Apul. 

HePTAS  (ETrraj),  adis,  f.  the  number  seven. 

H Martian.  Capell. 

HePTASeMOS  (twrdaripos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Septenarius.  Martian.  Capell. 

HePTaSTAIHUM  (t-irraardSiov),  ii,  n. 

3 a dam  seven  stadia  in  length.  Amtnian. 

HePTeReS  iinTfipys),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a 

2 galley  having  seven  banks  of  oars  on  either 
side.  Liv. 

HeRA  ("Hpa),  ®,  f.  the  goddess  .Tuno.  So- 
lin. 

H£RA  (herus),  ®,  f.  the  mispress  of  a house, 

3 oiKodecrnoiva,  Kvpia.  Terent. IT  Al- 

so, in  general,  mistress,  governess,  ruler. 
Val.  Flacc.  Also,  with'  a dativ.  follow- 
ing. Plant.  — Hence,  mistress,  sweet- 
heart. Ovid.  — Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Ceel.  8. 
Hera  errans,  h.  e.  Medea. 

HeRXCLeA,  ®,  f.  'HpuKXcia,  the  name  of 
several  cities  in  Magna  Gr®cia,  Pontus, 
Syria,  Thrace,  &c. 

HeRXCLeeNSIS  (Heraclea),  or  HeRa- 
CLIeNSIS,  e,  aA\.  pertaining  to  Heraclea. 
Cic.  Heracleenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Heraclea. 

HeRXCLeoTeS  ('HpaifAsrcorr/f),  ®,  m. 
of  Heraclea,  pertaining  to  it.  Cic. 

HeRXCLeoTICiJS  ('HpaKXetwriKdi),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Heraclea.  — Hence, 
Plin.  Heracleotici,  a kind  of  crabs. 

HeRXCLeOS  {'HpdKXetos),  a,  um,  adj. 

^Herculean.  — Hence,  Heraclea,  ®,  f.  a 
town  of  Lower  Italy,  Sicily,  Pontus,  &c. 
Also,  an  island  near  Sicily.  — Plin.  He- 
racleus lapis,  h.  e.  a magnet,  so  called 
from  the  town  of  Heraclea,  in  Lydia, 
which  bore  also  the  name  of  Magnesia. 
IT  Heracleum,  i,  n.  a town  of  Mace- 
donia, &c. 

HeRXCLIDeS  ('HpanXetSrj?),  ®,  in.  a de- 

2 scendant  of  Hercules.  Vr.llei. 

HERACLTENSIS.  See  Heracleensis. 

HeRXCLITOS,  i,  m.  a celebrated  Greek 
philosopher  of  Ephesus.  He  was  naturally 
of  a melancholy  disposition,  passed  his  time 
in  a solitary  and  unsocial  manner,  and 
received  the  appellation  of  the  obscure  phi- 
losopher and  the  mournm-,  from  his  custom 
of  weeping  at  the  follies,  frailty  and  vicis- 
situde of  human  affairs.  — Hence,  Apul. 
Heraclitei,  the  scholars  of  Heraclitus. 

HeRXCLIUM  ('HpdxAioE),  ii,n.  the  herb 
milfoil  or  yarroio.  Plin. 

HERXCLitiS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hera- 
cleus. 

HeR^OS  ('Hparos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 to  Juno,Junonian.  — Her®a  (rd'Hpata), 
drum,  n.  sc.  sollemnia,  games  in  honor 
of  Juno.  Liv. 

HeRBA  (from  ebopfir],  Mo\.  (^£p/?a),  ®,  f. 
grass,  Pordvr].  Cic.  In  herba  recum- 
bere. Plin.  Herbam  porrigere,  h.  e. 

to  oion  himself  conquered.  IT  Also, 

an  herb,  herbage.  Virg.  Herba  veneni, 
h.  e.  a poisonous  herb.  Ovid,  pollentes, 

h.  e.  of  great  virtue  or  efficacy. IT  Also, 

any  green  stalk  or  blade.  Virg.  Herba 
graminis,  h.  e.  new  shoots  or  blades  of 
grass.  — Hence,  a green  stalk  or  blade 
of  corn,  green  corn  lately  sprung  up. 
Virg.  frumenti.  Cic.  Herbis  non  fal- 
lacibus. Ovid.  Primis  segetes  moriun- 
tur in  herbis.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Tua  mes- 
sis in  herba  est,  h.  e.  is  stili  in  the  blade, 
exists  but  in  hope. 

HeRBaCEOS  (herba),  a,  um,  adj.  green 

2 as  grass,  grassy,  herbaceous,  Poravcddris. 
Plin.  color. 

HeRBaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  6c- 

2 longing  to  herbs,  jjoraviKog.  Plin.  ars, 
h.  e.  the  science  of  botany.  Id.  Herbari- 
us, a botanist. 


HeRBaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  feeding 

3 on  grass  or  herbs,  noyeffdyoi.  Vopist 
oves. 

HeRB£Q  (Id.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  full  of  green 
grass.  Apul.  Prata  herbenlia. 

IIeRBeSCS  (herbeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

1 fall  of  herbs  or  grass.  Cic.  Viriditas 
herbescens,  h.  e.  green  corn  springing  up. 

HeRB£OS  (herba),  a,  um,  adj.  greexr  as 

3 grass,  0oTav(36pi.  Plaut.  oculi. 

HeRBIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./«/i  of  herbs, 

2 grassy,  herbid,  (joravoodpi,  Trowdrii. 

Varr.  and  Liv. TT  Also,  rcsfmbling 

grass,  green  as  grass.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, made  or  produced  by  grass.  Plin.  lac. 

HeRBIF£R  (herba  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 yielding  herbs  or  gross,  rowJr/s.  Ovid. 

HeRBIGRADOS  (iierbafo  gradior),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  going  on  the  grass.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

HeRBILIS  (herbaj,  e,  adj.  fed  with  grass. 

3Lucil. 

HeRBIPOTeNS  (herba  <fc  potens),  tis, 

3 adj.  powerful  by  herbs,  or,  that  knows  the 
virtue  and  efficacy  of  herbs.  Booth. 

HkRBIT  A,  ®,  f.  a town  of  tiicily.  — Hence, 
Herbitensis,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Herbi- 
ta. Cic.  — Herbitenses,  its  inhabitants. 
Cic. 

HeRB6  (herba),  as,  n.  1.  to  he  full  of 
green  grass.  Apul.  (Ed.  Oudendorp.) 
Praia  herbantia.  But  others  read  hcr- 
bnitibus. 

HeRBoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  grass, 

3 grassy,  noedSpi.  Horat.  campus.  Cato. 

Stramenta  herbosissima.  IT  Also, 

full  of  green  herbs,  herbous.  Ovid,  more- 

turn,  h.  e.  composed  of  various  herbs. 

If  Also,  resembling  grass,  green  as  grass. 
Marc.  Cap. 

HeRBOLA  (dimin.  of  herba),  ®,  f.  a small 
herb,  (iordviov.  Cic. 

HeRBU.M,  i,  n.  same  as  Ervum.  Pallad. 

MeRCeDS  ('Epic£ros),  i,  m.  an  epithet  given 

3 to  .lupiter  as  protector  of  houses.  Ovid. 
Jupiter.  — Hence,  Lucan.  Ar®  Herce®. 

HeRCISCS  (herctum  & cieo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
divide,  part,  separate.  Cic.  familiam, 
h.  e.  to  divide  an  inheritance.  Hence, 
Apul.  viam,  h.  e.  to  take,  choose. 

HERCLE.  See  Hercules. 

HERCTUM,orERCTUM,  or  H6RCTUM 
(unc.),  an  estate,  inheritance,  patrimony. 
Cic.  Herctum  ciere,  to  divide  an  inher- 
itance. 

HeRCOLaNUM,  or  IIeRCOLaN£UM,  i, 
n.  a town  of  Campania,  sicallowed  up,  with 
Pompeii,  by  an  earthquake,  produced,  from 
an  eruption  of  mount  Vesuvius,  in  the 
reign  of  the  emperor  Titus.  — Hence, 
Herculanensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
town  of  Herculanum.  Cic. 

HeRCOLaNOS,  and  HeRC0LaN£0S 
(from  Hercules  or  Herculanum),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Hercules,  Herculean, 
'lipaicXtuos.  Gell.  pes.  Plaut.  pars, 
h.  c.  decima  (so  called  because  some 
used  to  consecrate  the  tenth  part  to 
Hercules).  Plin.  formic®,  h.  e.  maxim®. 
If  Also,  relating  to  the  loton  of  Her- 
culanum. Plin.  via. 

KERCOLE.  See  Hercules. 

HeRCOLeS  ('HpaffApj),  is,  m.  a son  of 
.lupiter  and  Alcmena,  generally  called  the 
Theban.  He  is  held  out  by  the  ancients  as 
a true  pattern  of  virtue  and  piety,  and  his 
whole  life  was  employed  for  the  common 
benefit  of  mankind.  Of  the  great  number 
of  his  achievements  the  most  celebrated  are 
his  twelve  labors,  which  Eurystheus  imposed 
upon  him.  His  wife  was  Dejanira,  a 
daughter  of  (Eneus.  The  centaur  Mes- 
sus, when  mortally  wounded  by  Hercules, 
gave  his  poisoned  tunic  to  Dejanira,  as- 
suring her  that  it  had  the  power  of  reclaim- 
ing a husband  from  unlawful  loves  De- 
janira, informed  of  her  husband^s  attach- 
ment to  lolc,  sent  him  this  tunic,  and 
Hercules,  as  soon  as  he  had  put  it  on, 
fell  into  a desperate  distemper,  and  burnt 
himself  on  mount  CFJa.  After  his  death, 
he  was  made  a god,  and  Juno,  who  had 
persecuted  him.  during  his  life  on  earth, 
gave  him  her  daughter  Hebe  in  mar- 
riage. — He  is  considered  the  giver  of 
riches  (zXovrodoTTu).  Horat.  Sat.  ii. 
6,  12,  whence  the  tenth  part  of  riches 
gained  used  to  be  sacrificed  to  him.  He  Li 
also  represented  as  the  companion  and 
guide  of  the  .Muses  (povoayeryg).  Suet. 

Oct.  29.  Hercules  Alusarum. IT  The 

vocat.  Hercules  or  Hercule,  and  contract. 


371 


HER 


HER 


HET 


Hercle,  is  frequently  used  as  an  oath, 
by  Hercules  1 truly!  by  my  troth,,  ua  rdv 
'iloaKXea.  Cic.  Meherculcs,  or  Mehcr- 
cide,  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it. 
Cic.  Also,  Mehercle.  7’ereiit.  Some 
other  words  denoting  assurance  are 
frequently  joined  with  Hercle.  Terent. 
Hercle  certe.  Plant.  Hercle  sane. 
Terent.  Sane  hercle.  — Oenit.  Herculi 
is  found  in  Cic.  Herculei  in  Catull.  — 
The  poplar  was  sacred  to  Hercules. 
Phuedr.  — Odd.  Trist.  2,  405.  Uxor 
Her  culis,  h.  e.  Dejanira.  Odd.  Fast. 
6,  65  and  78.  U.xor  Herculis,  h.  e.  Hebe. 

HeRCOL£OS  (Hercules),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 luting  to  Hercules,  Herculean, ' H|5d*-X£(of . 
Horat.  labor.  Odd.  Met.  15,  8.  hos- 
n“s,  h.  e.  Croton,  who  received  Hercules 
as  a guest.  Hence,  Ovid.  Urbs  hospitis 
Herculei,  h.  e.  the  town  of  Crotona.  Id. 
Trachin,  h.  e.  built  by  Hercules.  Ovid. 
Rem.  47.  hostis,  h.  e.  Telephus,  the  son 
of  Hercules.  Prop,  litora,  h.  e.  near 
Herculanum.  Odd.  gens,  h.  e.  Fabia. 
Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  Herculanum.  Virg.  arbor, 
h.  e.  the  poplar  (Populus  alba,  L.).  Mar- 
tial,. astrum,  h.  e.  signum  Leonis. 

HeRCyNiOS  ('Eprfj/ioj),  a,  um,  adj.  Her- 
cijnian.  Cces.  silva,  or.  Tacit,  saltus, 
or,  ahsol.  Id.  Hercynia,  a large  forest  ex- 
tending over  a great  part  of  ancient  Oer- 
many. 

HitRiS,  same  as  Heri.  Cic.  3 

HkReDI5LUM  (dirnin.  of  heredium),  i, 

2 n.  a small  inheritance,  a small  patrimony, 
KTrifiiiTLOv.  Colum. 

HeRkDIP£Ta  (heredium  & peto),  a?,  ni. 

2 a will-hunter,  a legacy  hunter.  Petron. 

HeReDITaRIOS  (hereditas),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  an  inheritance,  KXripovoyiKOg. 
Cic.  auctio.  Id.  Habere  cum  aliquo 
controversiam  hereditariam. IT  Al- 

so, inherited,  hereditary.  Plin.  agri. 
Flor.  Jiire  hereditario  possidere  aliquid. 
Curt.  Hereditarium  imperium  vindi- 
care. Cic.  cognomen.  Flor,  bellum. 
Quintii,  odia.  Voler,  Max.  paupertas. 

HeReDiTaS  (heres),  atis,  f.  inheritance, 
heirship,  K^npovofiia.  Cic.  Hereditate 
possidere  aliquid.  Id.  Hoc  mihi  here- 
ditate venit.  Plin.  Domus,  qua  mihi 

hereditate  obvenit.  IT  Also,  that 

which  is  inherited  or  got  by  inheritance, 
an  inheritance.  Cic.  flereditas  est  pecu- 
nia, quiB  morte  alicujus  ad  quempiam 
pervenit  jure,  nec  ea  aut  legata  testa- 
mento, aut  possessione  retenta.  Id. 
Hereditas  mihi  venit,  or,  Ptin.  Ep. 
obvenit,  h.  e.  I get  an  inhcritdnce.  Cic. 
Hereditatem  adire.  Id.  cernere  ex  tes- 
tamento, h.  e.  to  enter  upon  or  to  take 
jtossession  of  an  inheritance.  Id.  tenere. 
Id.  capere  ab  aliquo.  Id.  obire.  Id. 
tradere  alicui.  Tacit,  usurpare.  Plin. 
alicui  transmittere.  Cic.  Hereditas  ja- 
cens, h.  e.  an  estate  in  the  interval  of 
time  between  the  demise  of  the  last  occupier 

and  the  entry  of  the  successor. TT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  gloriae.  Justin,  paternae  sci- 
enti ai. 

HeReUTUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  sc.  praedium,  a 

2 small  hereditary  farm  or  estate,  urypa. 
Varr.  and  JSTep. 

HeReS,  and  HTERicS  (%??pos),  edis,  m. 
and  f.  an  heir  or  heiress,  KXnpovopog. 
Cic.  Heres  sum  alicui, /or  alicujus.  So, 
also.  Id.  bonis,  for  bonorum.  Id.  He- 
redem scribere,  facere,  instituere,  h.  e. 
to  name  or  make  one  his  heir.  Id.  Heres 
secundus,  h.  e.  an  heir  substituted  in  the 
room  of  another,  who  was  first  appointed, 
hut  did  not  choose  to  accept,  or  died  under 
the  age  of  puberty.  Id.  Heres  ex  asse, 
ex  semisse,  ex  triente,  &c.  h.  e.  heir  to 
one’s  whole  fortune,  to  the  half,  third,  &c. 
— Hence,  figur.  heir,  follower.  Cic. 
academiae.  Ovid,  criminis.  Id.  fraudis. 
Id.  laudis. IT  Also,  jocosely,  a pro- 

prietor, possessor.  Plant.  — Also,  for 
stolo.  Plin.  16,  67. 

HkRI  (perhaps  from  xSss),  adv.  yesterday. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a short  time  ago,  a few 

days  ago.  Pandect. 

H£RIFGGA  (herus  & fugio),  ae,  m.  a run- 

id  away  slave.  Catull. 

HERILIS  (herus),  e,  adj.  of  a master  or 

3 mistress  of  a family,  6eanoTiK6q.  Terent. 
filius,  h.  e.  the  young  master.  Virg. 
mensa.  Plant,  metus,  h.  e.  metus  de  he- 
ra. Horat.  peccatum,  h.  e.  of  a mistress. 

HERILLOS,  i,  m.  a philosopher,  disciple  of 


Teiio.  Cic.  — Hence,  Cic.  Herillii,  h.  e. 
the  disciples  of  Herillus. 

HeRMa.  See  Hermes. 

HERMiEOS  ("Eppaioi,  or  'Eppaiog),  a, 
um,  adj.  sacred  to  Mercury,  called  after 
him.  Sact.  Hermaeum,  sc.  cubiculum. 

ILeRMXGSRaS,  oi,  m.  a Greek  rhetorician. 
Cic.  — Hence,  Hermagorei,  his  disciples. 
Quintii. 

HeR.MXPHR5DIT0S  {'EppacppoSiroi),  i, 

2 m.  a hermaphrodite.  Plin.  — Also,  adj. 
Plin.  Equae  hermaphroditae. 

HeRMaTHeNa  {'Epprjs  and  ’A3/ji/d),  ae, 
f.  a double  bust  of  Mercury  and  Minerva, 
on  the  same  base.  Cic. 

HeRMeNEUMX  (^epppvevpa),  Sitis,  n.  an 

2 interpretation,  exposition.  Senec.  Excerpt. 
Controv. 

HeRMeRXCLeS  ('Eppiis  and  'HpaxXpj), 
is,  m.  a statue  of  Mercury  and  Hercules, 
on  the  same  pedestal.  Cic. 

HeRMeS  {'Epprji),  ae,  or  HeRMX,  ae,  m. 
Mercury. IT  Also,  a statue  of  Mer- 

cury, consisting  of  a four-cornered 
block  or  stone  with  ahead  of  Mercury 
on  it.  Such  images  of  Mercury  were, 
especially  at  Athens,  erected  at  the  en- 
trance of  temples  and  private  buildings. 
Mep. 

HeRMIONe,  es,  or  HeRMISNX,  ae,  f.  a 

daughter  of  Menelaus  and  Helen.  

TT  Also,  a town  of  Argolis,  where  Ceres 
had  a famous  temple.  Plin. 

IIeRMIONeS,  um,  m.  a people  in  the  mid- 
dle part  of  Oernumy.  Plin. 

IIeRMuNDDRI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Ger- 
many living  near  the  sources  of  the  river 
Elbe.  Tacit. 

IIeRM0P6X  {'Eppoij  ir6a),  ae,  f.  the  herb 
Mercury.  Plin. 

HeRMOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Asia  Minor, 
the  sands  of  xohich  were  covered  with  gold. 
Virg. 

HeRNIX  (unc.),  ae,  f.  the  disease  when  the 

2 intestines  fall  into  the  scrotum  ; a rup- 
ture, hernia,  KyXr),  evrepoKfiXy.  Cels. 
— Hence,  Herniosus,  a,  um,  adj.  afflict- 
ed with  a hernia.  Lampr. 

HeRNICI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Hernicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Hemician. 
Virg.  — Hernicum,  the  country  of  the 
Hernici.  Liv. 

HeRNIoSOS,  a,  um.  See  Hernia.  3 

HeRo,  us,  f.  a beautiful  girl  of  Sestos, 
greatly  enamored  of  Leander,  a youth  of 
Abydos,  who  frequently  swam  aa-oss  the 
Hellespont  to  have  an  interview  with  Hero, 
but  was  at  last  drowned  as  he  attempted 
his  usual  course  in  a tempestuous  night. 
Ovid.  _ 

HeRoDeS  ('HpeoJr/?),  is,  m.  Herod,  the 
name  of  several  kings  of  Judeea.  Ma- 
crob.  and  Horat. 

HeRoiCe  (heroicus),  adv.  heroically,  in 

3 the  heroic  style,  'HpwiVwf.  Macrob. 

HeRoICCiS  (npiOLKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  a hero,  heroic.  Cic.  tem- 
pora. Id.  personae.  Hence,  Quintii. 
carmen,  h.  e.  an  epic  poem.  So,  also.  Id. 
Heroica,  drum,  h.  e.  heroic  or  epic  poems. 

HeROINX  {'Hpwii/y),  ae.  f a heroine. 

3 Propert. 

HeRoISN  (rjpcbeiov),  ii,  n.  same  as  Aspho- 
delus. Plin. 

HeRoIS  (ripwii),  Idis,  f.aheroine,  illustri- 

2 ous  dame,  woman  above  the  common  lot  of 
humanity  by  reason  of  her  beauty,  accom- 
plishments, or  virtues.  Sueton.  — Ovid. 
Heroisin,  /or  heroidibus. 

HeR5PHILe  ('HpociiAr/),  es,  f.  a priestess 
of  Apollo.  TibuU. 

HeRoS  (Tjpwf),  ois,  m.  a hero,  demi-god, 
man  who  was  descended  from  the  gods  by 
his  father’s  or  mother’s  side,  or  one  who, 
on  account  of  his  noble  deeds,  was  ranked 
among  the  gods.  Virg.  Troius,  h.  e. 
.Mneas.  Ovid.  Laertius,  h.  e.  Ulysses. 

TT  Figur.  a distinguished  man,  a man 

of  singular  virtue.  Cic.  Heroibus  nos- 
tris, h.  e.  Brutus  and  Cassius.  Id.  He- 
ros ille  noster  Cato. 

HeRoSTRXTOS  ('Hpoo-rparoj)  i,  m.  an 
Ephesian  who  burned  the  famous  temple  of 
Diana,  to  immortalize  his  name. 

HeRoOS  (fipdiog),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Heroicus.  Stat.  Hence,  Cic.  pes,  h.  e. 
afoot  of  a heroic  verse  or  hexameter.  Id. 
versus,  or,  ahsol.  Ovid.  Heroicus,  sc. 
versus,  consisting  of  such  feet,  or  by  which 
heroes  are  celebrated.  Plin.  Heroum, 
sc.  monumentum,  a monument  erected  to 

372 


the  memory  of  some  hero ; also,  in  gene 

ral,  a monument.  Plin. ^ Also,  re 

Ijiting  to  Hero.  Lucan. 

HeRPeS  (spTrpj),  etis,  creeping.  Hence, 

2 a herpes,  a hind  of  creeping  or  spreading 
ulcer.  Cels.  — TT  Also,  animal  quo  praecf- 
pue  sanantur  quaecunque  serpunt.  Plin. 

HeRPeSTICOS  {IpneaTiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 spreading,  eating.  Lucil.  gangraena. 

HeRSILIX,  ae,  f.  the  wife  of  Romulus. 

Liv. 

HeRTPIX,  ae,  f.  a goddess  of  the  ancient 
Germans,  the  earth.  Tacit.  Germ.  40. 
Some  manuscripts  read  JVerthum. 

H2R0LI,  drum,  m.  a people  in  the  northern 
part  of  Germany,  who  overthrew  the  west- 
ern part  of  the  Roman  empire.  Sidon. 

HfiRGS  (unc.),  i,  in.  the  master  of  a family 
or  of  slaves,  dtanbryg.  Terent,  and 
Cic.  — Hems  major,  the  master  of  tl)*'. 
house.  Herns  minor,  the  yoking  master. 
Plant.  IT  Also,  master,  ruler,  gov- 

ernor, proprietor.  Horat.  telluris.  C<-- 
tull.  Celestes  heros,  h.  e.  deos. 

HESI5D0S,  i,  m.  a Greek  poet,  who  live 
in  the  age  of  Homer,  and  wrote  a poem 
on  agriculture.  — Hence,  Hesiodeus 
or  Hesiodlus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  tv 
Hesiod.  Cic. 

HeSIONe  CtlaiSvy),  es,  or  HeSISNX 
ae,  f.  a daughter  of  Laomedon,  king  oj 
Troy.  Hercules  delivered  her  from  a sea 
monster,  to  which  she  had  been  exposea 
and  gave  her  in  marriage  to  his  frieni 
Telamon.  Virg. 

HESPf.lirX,  ae,  f.  See  Hesperius.  3 

HeSPERIDeS,  um,  f.  See  Hesperis. 

HfiSP^RlE,  es,  f.  a daughter  of  the  Cebre 
nus.  Ovid. 

HeSP£RIS  ('Eo-rraptf),  Idis,  f.  relating  U 
the  evening.  — Hence,  Hesperis,  sc 
herba,  a kind  of  gillifioiver  (Hesperi, 
tristis,  L.).  It  is  called  hesperis,  because 
it  smells  stronger  in  the  evening  and  at 

night  than  in  the  day-time.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  situated  towards  the  west,  west- 
ern. Virg.  aquae,  h.  e.  Italian.  — Hes- 
perides, sc.  feminae  or  puellae,  h.  e.  west- 
ern or  African  girls.  The  Hesperides 
were  three  sisters  who  possessed  a gar- 
den with  golden  apples  (Hesperidum 
mala,  h.  e.  oranges),  which  were  guard- 
ed by  a dragon.  According  to  some, 
they  were  daughters  of  Hesperus ; if 
this  be  correct,  Hesperis  would  denote 
a da.urhter  of  Hesperus. 

HeSP£RI0S  (ianepiog),  a,  um,  adj.  sihia- 
ted  towards  the  west,  western.  Ovid,  fre 
turn,  h.  e.  the  western  ocean.  Virg.  ter- 
ra, h.  e.  Italia.  — Also,  ahsol.  Horat. 
Hesperia,  sc.  terra,  h.  e.  Spain.  Virg 
Hesperia,  sc.  terra,  h.  e.  Italy.  Ovid. 
axis,  h.  e.  occidentalis.  Id.  rex,  h.  e. 
Hesperus  or  Atlas.— — TT  Also,  Italian. 
Virg.  Latium. 

HeSP£;R0G5  (hesperus),  inis,  f.  t/te  even- 
ing-star. Senec. 

HeSP£R0S,  and  HeSPeRSS  (ecnepog) 
i,  m.  the  evening-star.  Cic.,  Virg 

and  Ovid. TT  Also,  the  west.  Pliu 

Ad  Hesperum  jacentes  terree,  h.  e.,  tow 
ards  the  west,  westward.  TT  Hespe- 

rus is,  also,  by  some,  supposed  to  be  a 
son  or  brother  of  Atlas,  and  the  father  of 
the  Hesperides. 

HeSTeRNOS  (heri),  a,  um,  adj.  of  yes- 
terday, ex^taivdg.  Cic.  dies.  Ovid. 
Hesterna  nocte,  last  night.  Cels,  panis. 
baked  yesterday ; a day  old.  Virg.  In- 
flatus hesterno  Iaccho,  h.  e.  by  the  wine 
he  had  drunk  yesterday.  .lustin.  Hes- 
terno mero  saucii.  Pers.  Hesterni 
Ciuirites,  h.  e.  emancipated  or  set  free 
yesterday.  Propert.  corolla,  h.  e.  put  on 
yesterday.  — Hence,  Sisenn.  Hesterno, 
sc.  die,  yesterday. 

HeSOS,  or  eSOS,  i,  m.  a ddty  among  the 

3 Gauls,  supposed  to  be  the  same  as  the 
Mars  of  the  Romans.  Lactant. 

HfiT^ERIX  {iraipia),  as,  f.  fraternity, 

2 brotherhood ; a private  or  secret  meeting. 
Plin.  Ep. 

H£T.iERICe  {IraipiKt)),  es,  f.  sc.  ala,  one 
of  the  wings  of  the  Macedonian  cavalry, 
faithful  and  devoted  to  the  king.  Mepos 

HETkRSCLITOS  (trepbKXiTog),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  varying  in  declension,  heteroclite. 
Priscian. 

HETERSCRaNEX,  and  HETERSCRa- 

2NIX  {srepoKpavia),  ae,  f.  a pain  or  tumor 
on  one  side  of  the  head.  Plin. 


HIB 


HIC 


HIE 


H£Ti!R6GEN£0S  (trepoyevris),  a,  um,  adj. 
hctr.ru It en eniis , hcterogcneal. 

UK'riiUSCUS.  ( Etruria,  &.C.  3 


IIkTTkM ATlCOS  (rjTTripariKOs),  a,  um, 
oailj.  mean  or  inferior  of  its  kind.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

HEU  (line.),  int.  ah!  alas!  woe  is  me!  at, 
Cic.  fleu  me  miserum ! Terent. 
lieu  me  infelicem  ! Plin.  Heu  vanitas 

hninana  ! IF  Sometimes  it  expresses 

admiration.  Plant,  lieu  edepol  specie 
iepida  mulier  ! Id.  Heu  hercle  morta- 
lem catum  ! 

HEUllfiTiiS  (evperrii;),  as,  m.  an  inventor, 
3 author,  deviser.  Plant. 

HEUS  (nil'’  1,  int.  holla!  ho ! hoa!  ho  there! 
soho ! hark  yon ! sec ! mark  ye ! w.  Terent. 
Heus  puer,  dic  sodes,  quis  heri  Chrysi- 
dem habuit  i Id.  Heus,  heus : ^schi- 
nus ego  sum:  aperite  aliquis  actutum 
ostium.  Piant.  Heus  ecquis  hic  est.’ 
Pers.  Heus  age,  responde. 
HkXXCHoRD6S  {ilaxop^og),  i,  m.  and 

2 f.  having  six  musical  strings  or  chords. 
Vitruv. 

HeXaCLTNSN  {ilmXivov),  i,  n.  a conch 

3 for  six  persons.  Martial. 

HeXXGoNOS  Ce^dyoivog),  a,  urn,  adj. 

having  six  sides  or  corners,  hexagonal. 


Varr. 

HeXXMET£R,  or  HeXXMETROS,  a,  um, 
adj.  having  six  feet,  consisting  of  six 
measures,  hexameter.  Cic. 

HeXXPH5R5S  md(l)opog),  on,  carried  hy 

2 six  persons.  Martial.  Hexaphoros,  sc. 
lectica,  h.  e.  a sedan  carried  by  six  slaves. 

IF  Hexaphori,  sc.  homines,  h.  e.  six 

persons  carrying  together  the  same  thing. 


Vitruv. 

HeXaPT5TX  (e^dTrrcjra),  sc.  nomina, 
3 h.  e.  such  nouns  as  have  six  cases.  Pris- 


cian. 

HeXXP?L5N  (tfdTvXoi/),  i,  n.  properly, 
a gate  with  six  entrances.  Hence,  a gate 
at  Syracuse.  Liv. 

HeXXS  {ilag),  Xdis,  f.  the  number  six. 

3 Martian.  Capell. 

HeXaSTICHOS  {lldsTixo?),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  six  rows.  Colum,  hordeum, /t.  e. 
having  six  rows  of  corn  in  each  ear, 
supposed  to  be  the  same  as  Hordeum 
caeleste,  L. 

HeXaSTyLSS  (e^darvXos),  on,  having 

2 six  columns  or  rows  of  pillars.  Vitruv. 

HeXeCoNTXLITHSS  {tluKovrdXi^og), 

on,  having  the  colors  of  sixty  different 
stones.  — Hence,  Plhi.  Hexecontalithos, 
sc.  lapis,  a precious  .sfoae  unknown  to  us. 

HeXeRIS  {t^fjprii),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a gal- 

‘■2  Icy  with  six  banks  of  oars  on  each  side. 
Liv. 

HlANTfX  (hio),  se,  f.  a gaping,  opening. 

3 Tertull. 

HIaSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  open,  xaiuio. 

3 Cato. 

HIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a gaping,  yawning, 
opening,  aperture,  %d(Tp>7,  %do-/ra.  Cic. 
terr®.  Plin.  cceli.  Virg.  spelunc®. 
Cic.  oris,  h.  e.  an  opeoiing  of  the  mouth. 
Also,  absoL,  Virg  Hiatus,  an  opening 
of  the  mouth ; or,  an  open  mouth.  CaJp. 
corticis,  h.  e.  a cleft. IF  Also,  a hia- 

tus in  speaking,  when  a word  terniinates 
in  a vowel,  and  the  following  word  begins 
with  a vowel.  Cic.  Tl  Also,  eager- 
ness, desire.  Tacit,  prsmiorum.  

■FF  Also,  a speaking  or  talking,  particular- 
ly, of  one  who  speaks  of  things  either 
really  great,  or  great  according  to  the 
opinion  of  the  speaker.  Hence,  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  a bragging, 
boasting.  Ilorat.  Q,uid  dignum  tanto 
feret  hic  promissor  hiatu. 

HIBERtA.!  See»er,&c.  3 

HIBERNA,  ornm.  See  Hibernus. 

HIBkRNaCOLUM  (hiberno), i, n.  anapart- 

2 ment  in  houses  adapted  for  winter  resi- 
dence. Vitr.  — TF  Also,  plur.  tents  for 
winter  quarters  ; winter  quarters  for  sol- 
diers, TCI  %e(/rd(5(a.  JVepos.  and  Liv. 

HTBeRNIX,  and  HyBeRNIX,  ®,  f.  Ire 
land.  Plin. 

HIBeRNS  (hiberniis),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  winter,  pass  the  winter,  diaxeipd^io. 
Varr. — Particularly,  of  soldiers  in  win- 
ter quarters.  JVepos.  and  Liv. 

HIBeRNOS  (hiems),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  winter,  wintry, 

Xcipdfioe-  dc.  tempora.  Id.  menses. 


.Buct.  B.  Jilex.  Hibernum  tempus  anni. 
Cic.  cubiculum,  h.  e.  for  the  winter. 
Virg.  Lycia,  h.  e.  where  Apollo  lives  in 
winter.  Horat.  Alpes,  h.  e.  wintry,  cold. 
Plin.  occidens  (see  Occido).  Id.  pirum. 
Sueton.  legio,  h.  e.  in  lointer  quarters. 
Hence,  Cic.  and  Coes.  Hiberna,  huts  or 
tents  used  in  winter.  Particularly,  Liv. 
Castra  hiberna;  or,  absoL,  Cats,  and 
Liv.  Hiberna,  sc.  castra,  winter  quarters. 

IF  Also,  stormy.  Horat.  mare. 

Virg.  ventus. IF  Plaut.  Hibernum, 

for  hiberno  modo. 

HIBeRUS.  See  Ibems.  3 

IHBISCUM  {{(iicTKog),  i,  n.  the  marsh- 
mallow (Althffia  officinalis,  L.).  Plin. 
Pastinac®  simile  hibiscum.  Virg. 
Compellere  hibisco,  h.  e.  virga  ex  hibis- 
co; (according  to  Servius,  instead  of  ad 
hibiscum). 

HIBRIDX  (line.),  ®,  m.  and  f.  amongrel 

2 creature  that  is  begotten  between  animals 
of  different  species;  particularly,  a pig 

of  a tame  sow  and  a wild  boar.  Plin.  

IF  Also,  a person  lohose  parents  were  of 
different  countries,  or  one  of  whose  par- 
ents was  a slave.  Horat.,  Plin.  and 
Sueton. 

Flic  (perhaps  from  hens,  orfrom  is),HA<;C, 
H8C,  pron.  dem.  this,  ovrog.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  In  speeches  it  refers  to  all 
persons  present,  but  especially  ^o  the 
party  of  the  orator,  isle  to  the  opposite 
party,  and  ille  to  persons  absent,  but 
known  to  the  audience.  In  letters,  it 
refers  to  the  first  person  and  to  every 
thing  in  close  connection  with  the  wai- 
ter.   IF  Also,  present,  of  this  time,  now 

customary.  Cic.  Hi  mores.  Liv.  H,®c 
magnificentia.  — Also,  now  Uvinir,  at  or 

of  our  time.  Cic.  Hujus  Catonis.  

IF  Also,  the  same,  this,  that,  it,  for  is,  ea, 
id.  Cic.  Quarn  quisque  norit  artem,  in 

hac  se  exerceat.  IF  Also,  such,  of 

such  a kind,  for  talis.  Ilorat.  Non  his 
juventus  orta  parentibus  infecit  ®quor 
sanguine  Punico,  h.  e.  it  was  not  the 
spawn  (f  such  as  these.  — Also,  such,  for 
tantus.  Cic.  Q.uoniam  vos  his  ingeniis 
homines,  tantum  oper®  mihi  ad  audi- 
endum datis,  h.  c.  with  such  talents  and 
understandings.  — Also,  for  ego.  Terent. 
Tn  si  hie  sis,  aliter  sentias,  h.  e.  were 
you  in  my  place,  you  would  think  different. 

IF  Also,  that.  JVepos.  De  his,  qui, 

&c.  Cic.  H®  sedes,  e quibus,  &c. 

IF  Hie  — ille,  the  latter  — the.former. 

See  Ille.  IF  For  hie,  hmc,  hoc,  is 

also  used  hicce,  hwexe,  hocce.  Tereut. 
and  Cic.  — Hence,  hy  affixing  the  in- 
terrogative particle  ne,  hiccine,  h®ccine, 

hoccine.  Tereut.  and  Cic. IF  Hie, 

hiBc,  hoc  is  sometimes  put  for  hujus  rei, 
or  de  hac  re.  Liv.  Hac  ira,  h.  e.  in- 
censed on  this  account. IF  The  neuter, 

hoc,  is  often  used  as  a substantive,  and 
followed  by  a genit.  Cic.  Hoc  commo- 
di, for  commodum.  Liv.  Hoc  copia- 
rum. Id.  Hoc  noctis,  h.  e.  at  this  time 

of  the  night. IF  The  nbl.  ncut.,  Jicl, 

frequently  signifies  on  this  account,  for 
that  reason,  therefore,  by  this  means. 
Horat.  Millia  frumenti  tua  triverit  area 
centum : non  tuus  hoc  rapiet  venter 
plus  ac  meus.  — Also,  in  hoc,  far  that 
reason,  therefore.  Vellei.  In  hoc  scilicet, 
ne,  &c.  — Hoc,  when  put  before  a comp., 
denotes  the.,  the  more.  Cws.  Consilio 
vestro  utar  hoc  libentius,  quod.  Sec. 
h.  e.  so  murh  the  more,  irillingly.  Cic. 
Cluod  hoc  etiam  mirabilius  debet  videri, 

&c. IF  Hoc  is  sometimes  used  for 

hue.  Virg.  .PCn.  8,  423.  IF  Hwe 

(plur.  neut.)  is  used  for  hmc  tempora. 
Cic. — Also,  for  luce  respublica,  oc  hmc 
urbs.  Cic.  Cat.  1,  8.  — Also,  for  the 

whole  visible,  world.  Cic. IF  H®c,  for 

h®  (properly,  for  h®ce).  Tereut. 

IT  Hisce,  for  hire.  Plant. IF  Hiijiis, 

/or  hujus  rei.  Tereut.  Hujus  non  facio, 

h.  e.  I do  not  care  about  it. IF  H®  rei, 

/or  huicrei.  Cato. 

HiC,  or  HEIC  (hic),adv.  here,  in  thisplace, 
evravda,  ivQCih.  Cic.  — Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Terent.  Hic  vicini®, 
h.  e.  hereabouts,  here  in  this  neighborhood. 
— Hence,  Hie  — illic,  here  — there. 

Virg.  IF  Also,  in  this  particular, 

on  this,  for  in  hac  re.  Cic.  Hie  si  quid 

erit  offensum. IF  Also, . tAeo,  upon 

this,  hereupon.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Virg. 


IF  Also,  nuder  these  circumsUmcea, 

upon  this  occasion.  Cic. 

HICCE,  HAICCE,  HOCCE.  See  Hie, 
hwe,  hoc. 

HICCINE,  HiECCINE,  HOCCINE.  See 
Hie,  hmc,  hoc. 

HISMaLIS  (hiems),  e,  adj.  of  winter, 
winterly,  x^tptpivbg.  Mep.  tempus,  h.  e. 
winter-time,  winter.  Colum,  dies,  h.  e. 
a day  in  winter.  Cic.  vis.  Plin.  pro- 
vinci®,  h.  e.  cold.  Pallad.  loca,  h.  e. 
apartmentsfor  the  winter.  Plin.  faba,  h.  e. 

sowed  in  winter.  IF  Also,  stormy, 

exposed  to  storms.  Cic.  navigatio.  Ovid. 
nimbus.  Sallust,  aqu®,  k.  e.  collections 
of  rain-water. 

HIEMaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a wintering,  oi 
3 subsisting  in  winter,  xsipaaia.  Varr. 
HIeM6,  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  wire 
ter,  pass  the  winter,  irapax^ipil^M.  Horat. 
and  Suet.  — Particularly  of  soldiers,  to 

be  in  winter-quarters.  Cms.  and  Mep. 

IF  Also,  to  be  winter.  Colum.  Hiemat, 
h.  e.  it  is  winter,  it  is  cold  as  winter  — 
Hence,  to  be  stormy.  Plin.  Dies  hiemat, 
h.  e.  is  rough  or  stormy.  Horat.  mare. 
IF  Also,  transitively,  to /rceze,  con- 
geal. Plin.  aquas. 

HieMPSXL,  alis,  rn.  a son  of  Micipsa,  king 
of  Mumidia.  Sail. 

HIeMS  Ix^ipun’),  emis,  f.  rainy,  stormy 
weather  ; a storm,  tempest.  Mep.  and 
Virg.  — Figiir.  storm,  vehemence,  vio- 
lence. Stat.  Vesuvii.  IF  Also,  the 

rainy  season,  winter,  consisting,  in 
Greece  and  Italy,  for  the  most  part,  in 
rainy  weather  and  storms.  — Hiems  is 
frequently  joined  with  anni,  that,  as 
Serv.  ad  Virg.  .Mn.  ii.  111,  remarks, 
hierns  muy  not  be  understood  a storm.  — 
Hence,  with  poets,  cold,  chillness.  Ovid. 
Letalis  hiems  (A.  e.  mors),  in  pectora 
venit.  Figur.  Ovid.  Amoris  mutati, 

h.  e.  chillness,  coolness. IF  Also,  the 

winter  signs  of  the  zodiac.  Virg.  Sol 
hiemem  contingit.  — Also,  for  a year. 
Horat.  Post  certas  hiemes. 

HIERX  (irpa,  h.  e.  sacra),  ®,  f.  one  of  the 

3 AEolian  islands  near  Sicily. IF  Also, 

the  name  of  an  antidote.  Scrib.  Larg. 
niERAB6TXNE  (trpa  ftoTavp),  es,  f.  ver- 
vaing,  also  called  peristereon  and  verbe- 
naca. 

HIERACIX.  See  Hierexius. 
HIERaCITiS  (UpuKiTig),  Tdis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, and  HIERaCITeS  {lepaKirrig),  .®, 

m.  a precious  stone  not  known  to  as. Plin. 
HIERaCIOS  {IcpcKiog),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  a hawk.  — Plin.  Hieracia,  hawk- 
weed.  Id.  collyrium,  a sort  o/  eye-salve. 

HIERaTICOS  {kpariKdi),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 sacred,  destined  to  sacred  uses.  Plin. 
charta. 

HlEREMi-n.3,  ®,  m.  the  prophet  Jeremiah. 
Prudent. 

HIERICHo,  or  HIERICHOS,  or  KIERI- 
COS,  iintis,  f.  the  town  Jericho.  Plin. 
HIER8,  onis,  m;  a king  of  Syracuse.  — 
Hence,  Hieronicus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  king  Hiero.  Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  given  by 
Hiero. 

HIER8D0L0S  (UpoSovXog),  i,  m.  employed 

3 in  religious  service ; a servant  of  the  tem- 
ple. Firmic. 

HrER8GLYPHrC0S  {kpoyXv(f,iKcg),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  hieroglyphic,  hierroglyphical. 
Ammian. 

HIERSGRXPHICOS  {kpoypatfiiKog),  a, 
3um,  adj.  hicrographic,  same  as  Iliero- 
glyphicHs.  Ammian. 

Hi£R8NTC/E  (kpoviKai),  arum,  m.  the 
victors  in  the  sacred  games  of  the  Greeks. 
Sueton. 

HIERONICOS,  a,  um.  See  Hero. 
HIERoNyMOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Syracuse, 

grandson  of  Hiero. IF  Also,  the  name 

of  a philosopher.  Cic.  IF  Also,  a 

Christian  writer,  commonly  called  St.  Je- 
rome, distinguished  for  his  zeal  against 
heretics;  he  lived  in  the  fourth  centuri/. 
HIEROPHaNTX,  and  HIERSPHaNTeS 
^ijcpotbavTyg),  ffi,  m.  an  interpreter  of 
sacred  mysteries  among  the  Greeks  and 
Egyptians.  .ITepos. 

HIEROPHyLaX  {kpo(f,vXal),  Xcis,  m a 
3 keeper  of  snered  things.  Pandect. 
HIER8S8LYMX  {'kpoadXvpa,  ra),  orum, 

n.  .Tcrusalcm.  Cic.,  Tacit,  and  Sueton. 
Also,  Hierosolyma,  ®,  f.  Sueton.  — 
Hence,  Ilierosolj  marius,  a surname  of 
Pom.acy,  who  had  Uikru  Jerusalem.  Cic. 

21 


HIN 


HIF 


HIR 


HirfiT5  (hio),  as,  avi,  atiim,  n.  & a.  1.  to 

3 gape,  yawn.  Plant. IT  trans,  to  open. 

Laher. 

HILARS  (hilarus,  or  -is),  adv.  cheerfully, 
merrily, joyfully,  blithely,  (paiSpuis.  Cic. 
vivere.  Id.  Hilarius  loqui. 
IHLaReSCS  (hilaris),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
'•icheerfal,  IXapvvopai.  Varr. 

HILaRIS,  e,  and  HILAROS  {IXapds), 
a,  um,  adj.  cheerful,  merry,  gay,  blithe, 
jocund,  pleasant,  jovial,  iXapdi,  ij)ai6p6g. 
Cic.  Animus  hilaris.  Id.  Esse  vultu 
hilari  atque  Iteto.  Id.  Hilara  vita.  Id. 
Convivis  hilaris.  Quintii.  vo.\.  Cic. 
Hilariores.  Ph'a.  Color  hilarior.  Plant. 
Hilarissimus.  — Hence,  Hilaria,  sc. 
sollemnia,  a festival  in  honor  of  Cybele. 
Vopi'ic. 

HILARITAS  (hilaris),  atis,  f.  cheerfulness, 
mirth,  gayety,  jnyfulness,  jollity,  alacrity, 
good-humor,  merriment,  hdarity,  IXaporrjf 
Cic.  hominis.  Figur.  Colum,  diei,  h.  e. 
a fair  and  clear  day.  Plin.  arboris. 
HILARITiiR  (Id.),  adv.  cheerfully,  same 

2 as  Hilare.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
HILARIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Hi- 
2laritas;  cheerfulness.  Plant. 

HILAR5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cheer,  make 

cheerful  or  merry,  please,  cxhilaratf, 
(paidpvvco,  iXapvvo).  Cic.  aliquem.  Id. 
sensum.  Plin.  vultum. 

IIILAROLOS  (dimin.  of  hilarus),  a,  i#m, 
1 adj.  somewhat  cheerful,  dc. 

HILARUS.  See  Hilaris. 

HILLA  (dimin.  of  hira),  a;,  f.  the  small  or 
front  intestine  of  animals,  except  of 
sheep.  Plin.  — Also,  in  general,  in- 
testine. Laber.  1i  Also,  a sort  of 

sausage.  Horat. 

HILUM  (unc.),i,  n.  the  least,  or  somewhat. 

3 It  is  always  joined  with  a negation. 
Lucret.  Nec  desit  ponderis  hilum.  — Nec 
or  neque  hilum,  h.  c.  nothing,  not  the 
least.  Cic.  e poeta.  Sisyphu’  versat 
saxum  sudans  nitendo,  neque  proficit 
luium,  h.  e.  advances  not  a whd,  makes 
no  speed. 

HIMaNT6P6D£S  (IpavTOTroSss),  u>tt)  tti. 

a people  of  JEthiopia.  Plin. 

HIMeLLA,  je,  f.  a small  river  in  the  coun- 
try of  the  Sabines.  Virg. 

HIMERA,  ®,  m.  the  name  of  two  rivers  of 
Sicily,  rising  at  different  points  on  mount 
JVebrodes.  The  one,  now  Grande,  runs 
in  a northerly  direction ; the  other,  now 
Salso,  floios  towards  the  south.  Liv.  It 
is  also  called  Himsras.  Fitruv.  Also, 

Himera,  fern.  Sil.  14,  233. TT  Also, 

Himera,  se,  f.  a town  of  Sicily,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  first-named  river.  Cic. 
Hence,  Himeraeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
HIMERAS,  BB,  m.  See  Himera. 

HINC  (hic),  adv.  hence,  from  this  place, 
ev^ev,  ivTSv^sv.  Cic.  — Also,  with  a 
or  the  ablat.  of  a town.  Cic.  A nobis 
hinc  profecti.  Id.  Hinc  Roma  qui  ve- 
neramus. — Also,  thence,  frorn  thence. 
Cws.  Calones  in  proximum  tumulum 
procurrunt:  hinc  celeriter  dejecti,  <fec. 

11  Also,  on  this  side  (frequently 

joined  with  illinc,  on  that  or  on  the  other 
side).  Cic.  Hinc  pudicitia  pugnat,  il- 
linc stuprum,  h.  e.  on  this  side,  &c.  on 
the  other,  <scc.  Liv.  multis  hinc  atque 
illinc  vulneribus  acceptis,  h.  e.  on  this 
side  and  that,  on  both  sides.  — Hinc  or 
inde  is  sometimes  put  for  illinc  Liv. 
Hinc  patres,  hinc  viros  orantes  Firg. 
Hinc  atque  hinc  vastre  rupes,  h.  e.  on 
this  side  and  on  that,  on  every  side.  Suet. 
Hinc  inde,  hinc  et  inde,  on  both  sides. 

IT  Also,  from  this,  of  this,  out  of 

this.  Plin.  Videret,  hinc  dona  fortium 
fieri,  h.  e.  ex  argento.  — Also,  from  this, 
from  this  cause.  Cic.  Hinc  falsa  testa- 
menta nascuntur.  Terent.  Hinc  ilhe 

lacrimoB. If  Also,  for  ex  hoc  homine, 

from,  this  person.  Terent.  Syrum  ire 

video:  hinc  scibo  jam,  ubi  siet. 

^ Also,  from  this  time;  then,  afterwards. 
Fal.  Place.  Hinc,  operum  quae  maxima, 
posco,  h.  e.  from  this  time.  Tacit.  Didi- 
um Veranias  excepit,  isqiie  intra  an- 
num extinctus  est.  Suetonius  hinc 
Paulinus  biennio,  &.c.  h.  e.  then.  Id. 
Hinc  volucrum  naturae  dicentur,  h.  e. 

deinceps. IT  Also,  for  abhinc  ; ago, 

since.  Plant.  Gluam  si  hinc  ducentos 
annos  fuerim  mortuus,  h.  e.  two  hundred 
years  ago.  Plin.  Septimo  hinc  anno 
mvenla^^est. 


HINNIBILIS  (hinnio),  e,  adj.  neighing, 

3 apt  to  ne.igh,  xpcpericriKOs.  Apul. 

HINNISOxNDe  (Id.),  adv.  with  neighing, 

3 neighiiiar.  Claud.  Quadrigar. 

HINNILIT5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  neigh.  Lu- 
cil. 

HINN16  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  to  neigh  as  a 

2 horse,  whinny,  Quintii,  und 

imeret. 

HINNITO.'^  (hinnio),  us,  m.  a neighing, 
wh'nnying,  xpcpSTiapog.  Cic. 

HiNNOLA  (hinnulus),  ae,  f.  ayoung  hind. 
Arnob. 

HINNOLEijS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a young  hind 
or  fawn,  ve/jpog.  Horat. 

HINNOLOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Hinnuleus. 

3 Suet. 

HINNOS  (from  'luvos,  or  vvpoi),  i,  m.  an\ 

3 animal  procreated  of  a horse  and  she-ass, 
a mule.  Furr,  and  Culum. 

HI6  (from  X'n'vw),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
Sea.,  to  open.  Prop,  and  Culum. If  Al- 

so, to  open  one's  muuth.  Firg.,  Horat. 
and  Plin.  — Hence,  to  gape,  yawn.  Sd. 
— Also,  to  long  for,  de.nre  eagerly,  crave 
after,  covet  greatly.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — 
Also,  to  make  a hiatus  in  writing  or 
speaking,  make  freyuent  use  of  vowels. 

Cic IT  Also,  to  be  open.  Cic.  Concha 

Ilians.  Plin.  Oculi  hiantes.  — Fiipir. 
7iot  to  be  well  cmniected.  Cic.  Hiantia 
loqty.  Particularly  when  words  termi- 
nating or  beginning  witli  vowels  are 
joined  with  each  other,  which  is  called 
hiatus.  Quintii.  Oratio  hiat.  Auct.  ad 

H r.  Oratio  hians. IT  trans,  to  say 

or  speak  ivith  open  mouth.  Pers.  Fabula 
maisto  hianda  tragoedo.  — Also,  to  spit, 
pomit.  Fal.  Place,  cruores  ex  ore. 

HIPPACE  {iKiraKrt),  es,  f.  cheese  made  of 

H marc's  inilk.  Plin. IT  Also,  a plant. 

Plin. 

nn^PAGINES,  same  as  Hippagogi.  OcU. 

HIPPAGoCI  Xlnnaytoyol),  naves,  sc.  to 

2 transport  horses,  horse-transports.  Liv. 

HIPPaGOS  (Inwriyds),  i,  a transport  for 

2 horses.  Plin. 

HIPPALfiS,  i,  m.  a wind,  same  as  Favoni- 
us, so  called  in  the  Indian  ocean.  Plin. 

HIPPaRCHOS,  i,  n.  a mathematician  and 
astronomer  ofJVicwa,  ivho  lived  about  150 
years  b'forc  the  Christian  era.  Cic. 

HiPPEUS  (l-wEvg),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 

2 comet  resembling  the  mane  of  a horse. 
Plin. 

HIPPIAS  (( TTTTiaf,  h.  e.  equester),  S,dis,  f. 
sc.  statua,  the  statue  of  a female  on  horse- 
back. Plin. 

HIPP5  (’Irra-wc),  onis,  m.  the  name  of  two 
totons  in  Africa,  one  of  'which  is  .situated 
in  J^umidia,  and  called  veuins,  now  Bona, 
the  other  diarrhytus,  situated  in  Africa 

Propria,  now  Ben  Zert. IT  Also,  a 

town  of  Spain.  Liv. IT  Also,  a town 

of  the  Bruttii,  afterwards  called  Ftbo.  — 
Hence,  Hipponensis,  e,  adj.  Plin.  Ep. 
colonia,  h.  e.  Hippo  diarrhytus. 

HiPPSCAMELOS  {hwoKapyXos),  i,  m.  a 

3 large  camel,  or,  a beast  partly  horse,  and 
partly  camel.  Auson. 

HIPPSCAMPfiS  {iTTiTOKapiToy,  and  Imro- 
Kaprrri),  i,  m.  the  sea-horse,  a sea-fish 
with  a head  resembling  that  of  a horse, 
(Syngnathus  Hippocampus,  L.)  Plin. 

HIPP6CENTAUR0S  {h-rroKCVTavpuq),  i, 
m.  a hippo  centaur,  a sort  of  monster,  half 
man,  and  half  horse.  Cic. 

HIPP6C6M0S  CnzTTOKopos),  i,  m.  a groom. 

3 Cod.  Theod. 

HIPP5CRATES,  is,  m.  a celclyrated  physi- 
cian of  Cos,  liifing  about  436  before  the 
Christian  era.  — Hence,  Hippocraticus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Prudent. 

HIPP6CRENE  {'iKTT'VKpr'ivrj),  es,  f.  the 
horse's  fountain,  a fountain  of  Bwotia, 
near  mount  Helicon,  sacred  to  the  Muses. 
It  first  rose  from  the  ground  when  stnick 
by  the  feet  of  the  horse  Pegasus.  Ovid. 

HIPPSDAME  {'l-mroSdpr}),  es,  and  HIP- 
P6DAMIA  {’In-iToidiJieia),  bb,  f.  a daugh- 
ter of  (Enuino.us,  king  of  Pisa,  in  Elis, 
who  refused  to  marry  her,  except  to  him 
who  could  overcome  him  .in  a chariot-race. 
Pelops  overcame  him  by  bribing  his  chari- 
oteer, and  marj-ied  Hippodamia.  — Hence, 
proverbially.  Prop.  Hippodamiie  reg- 
num, a great  fortune,  good  luck. 

IT  Also,  the  wife  of  Pirithous.  Ovid. 
She  is  also  called  Ischomache  by  some, 

and  Deidamia  by  others. IT  Also,  a 

mistress  of  Achilles,  daughter  of  Brises. 

374 


HIPP6DAMOS  (IwwdSapos),  i,  m.  a tamef 
3 of  horses.  — Hence,  a rider,  horseman. 
Martial. 

HIPP5I)R5M6S  ifinird^popos),  i,  m.  a 
3 place  for  horses  to  run  in,  a place  for 
chariot-races.  Martial. 

HIPP6GL0SSA.  See  Hypoglossa.  Plin. 
HIPP6GL0TTION,  ii,  n.  See  Hypoglot- 
tion. 

HIPP5LAPATHUM  {lirTToXdwa^ov),  i,  n. 
the  herb  patience,  or  monk's  rhubarb. 
Plin. 

HIPPSLyTE,  es,  and  HIPPOLyTA,  bb, 
f.  an  Amazon,  and  sister  of  Orithyia, 
queen  of  the  Amazons ; she  was  conquered 
by  Hercules  or  Theseus,  and  had  a son  by 

the  latter,  called  Hippolytus. IT  Also, 

the  wife  of  Acastus,  who  accused  Peleus 
of  attempts  upon  her  virtue,  before  Acas- 
tus, only  because  he  refused  to  gratify  her 
desires.  Horat. 

Hi  PP5LyT0S  (TjTTrdXDros),  i,  m.  a son  of 
Theseus  and  Hippolyte.  His  step-mother 
PhiBdra  fell  in  love  with  him,  and  ivhen  he 
refused  to  gratify  her  criminal  desires, 
she  accused  hhn  before  Theseus  of  offering 
violence  to  her  person.  Theseus  entreated 
JVeptune  to  punish  his  son,  and  as  the.  lat- 
ter pursued  his  way  along  the  sea  shore, 
his  horses  were  so  much  frightened  at  the 
noise  of  sea-calves,  7Dhich  Meptune  had 
purposely  sent  there,  that  they  tore  him  in 
pieces.  JEsculapius  restored  him  to  life, 
and  he  received  the  7iame  of  Firbius.  His 
son  is  also  called  Firbius.  Firg. 
HIPP6MANES  {Inwnpavtf),  is,  n.  a sli7n7j 
2 humor,  said  to  distil  from  the  groin  of  a 
7nare.  Firg. If  Also,  a viscous  sub- 

stance on  the  forehead  of  a colt  newly 
foaled.  Plin.  — The  ancients  took  it  for 
a piece  of  fiesh  which  the  mare  pres- 
ently bites  o.T.  It  vxms  used  in  love- 
potions  and  for  other  superstitious 
things. 

HIPP6MARATHRUM  {Iniropapa^pov),  i, 
n.  the  herb  7nild-fennel.  Piin. 
HIPP6MENkS  {'Iwrcnpevris),  as  or  is,  m. 
the  husba/id  of  Atalanta,  daughter  of 

Schceneus.  11  Also,  the  father  of 

LIrnone.  — Hence,  Ovid.  HippomenOis, 
idis,  f.  Limone,  the  daughtes'  of  Ilippo- 
7ne)ies. 

HIPPoNaX  (TTTTCijnu^),  actis,  m.  a Greek 
poet,  7chn  ivrote  such  bitter  invectives  and 
satirical  lampoons  agahist  some  persons, 
that  they  hanged  themselves.  — Hence, 
Hipponacteus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  praeco- 
nium,  h.e.  bitinir,  satirical. 
HIPPoNENSIS.  °See  Hippo. 

HIPPSPeRA  (T7r7ro7r/)pa),aB,  f.  a cloak-bag 
9 or  portma,7itenu.  Sencc. 

HIPP5PHAES,  and  HIPP5PIIyES  {ffno- 
(pats.  Olid  liTTToepvii),  n.  a plant,  a species 
of  Euphorbia  {perhaps  Euphorbia  spino- 
sa, L.).  P/m. 

HIPP6PHAEST0N  {lunbcpaicrnv),  i,  a 
^ kmd  of  shrub  used  by  fullers  m dressing 
their  cloth  {supposed  to  be  Centaurea  cal- 
citrapa,  L.  common  stai'-thist.le.).  Plin. 
HIPP6P6DES  (Jn-TTOTToJes),  um,  n».  a peo- 
ple of  Scythia  who  have  horses'  feet.  Plin. 
HIPP6P6TAM0S  (fiviroKorapoi),  i,  m. 

the  river  horse,  hippopotamus.  Plbi. 
HIPP6SELINUM  {imroaeXivov),  i,  n.  the 
pla7it,  common  Alexa7ider,  Plin. 
HiPP6TADES  (Hippotes),  be,  m.  the  patro- 
7iymic  of  .Molus,  grandso7i  of  Hippotes. 
Ovid. 

HIPP6T6X6TA  (UnoTO^orys),  sb,  m.  an 
archer  who  fought  07i  ho7-sebuck.  Cws. 
HIPPuRIS  (iTra-oupis)?  f.  the  hern 

ho7-se-tail.  Plin. 

HIPPuRiJS,  or  HIPPORoS  {'l-mrovpos),  i- 
m.  a sort  offish  {supposed  to  be  the  same 
as  Coryphasna  Hippurus,  L.).  Plin. 
HIPPOS  {iirnog),  i,  m.  a sort  of  crab-Jish. 
Plin. 

HIR  (xsip),  a hand.  Liicil.  ap.  Cic.  3 
HIRA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a gut.  3 Plaut. 
HIRCINOS  (hircus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a goat, 

2 rpdysiog.  Plaut.  barba.  Plin.  san- 

guis. Prud.  sidus,  h.  e.  the  co7istr!la- 
tion  called  Capricorn. IT  Also,  smell- 

ing like  a goat.  Plaut.  alsB. 

HIRCIPES  (hircus  & pes),  edis,  having 

3 goat's  feet.  Martian.  Capell. 

HIRCoSOS  (hircus),  a,  um,  adj^  sme7/m« 
2 like  a goat,  goatish,  rpayopdvxaXog. 

Plaut. 

HIRCOLOS  (dimin.  of  hircus),  1,  m.  « 
liitle  goat,  TpayicKog.  Catidl. IT  Ai- 


HIS 


HIU 


HOM 


80,  an  herb  like  spikenard,  bastard-nard. 
Plin. 

HIRCOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a he-^oat,  buck, 

Qrpdyoi,  Vir/r,  Barbas  tondent  Jiirci. 
Horat.  Olere  liircnm,  h.  e.  to  smell  like  a 
goat.  — Hence,  Hircus,  a word  of  abuse 
applied  to  volupUions  persons.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  the  rank  smell  of  the  arm- 

pits.  Horat.  ir  Also,  de  cunni- 

lingis et  fellatoribus,  propter  oris  foeto- 
rern.  Catnll.  and  Suet. 

HIRiVEA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  a pot,  earthen  vessel. 

3 Cato. 

HIRl’icX.  See  Irpex. 

IIIRPI,  oruin,  in.  a family  near  Rome  who 
at  an  annual  sacrifice  used  to  walk  without 
injury  over  burning  wood.  Plin. 

HIRPINI,  or  IRPINT,  oruin,  m.  a people 
of  Lower  Italy.  — Hence,  Hirpinus,  or 
Irplniis,  a,  urn,  adj.  C/c.  and  Liv. 

IIIRCXUINOS,  a,  uin,  same  as  Hircinus. 
Plant. 

HlIKiUrTALLIS  (Iiirquus),  is,  n.  4. 

3 to  imitate  the  voice,  &,c.  of  a he-goat,  of 
boys  at  the  age  of  puberty»,  rpayi^w. 
Censor  in.  — Such  a boy  was  called  hir- 
(juitallus.  Id. 

HiRdUCS,  same  as  Hircus. 

HIRRIQ,  or  IRRIO  (unc.),  n.  4.  to  gnarl, 

3 snarl,  grin  like  a dog.  Sidon. 

HIRRITOS  (hirrio),  us,  in.  a growling, 

3 snarling.  Sidon. 

HIRSuTIA  (hirsutus),  aj,  f.  roughness, 

3 shagginess,  Saovrys-  Solin. 

HTRSOTOS  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adject,  hairy, 
shaggy,  rough,  rugged,  bristly,  jyrickly, 
dnav^rbSys,  6a(TvS‘  Cic.  Bestiie  spinis 
hirsuta?.  Firg.  castanea?.  Id.  vepres, 
thorny.  Curt,  coma?,  shaggy,  dishev- 
elled. Plin.  Hirsutiora  folia.  Martial. 

imagines,  sc.  priscorum  virorum.  

N Figur.  Ovid.  Sumpserit  Annales : ni- 
hil est  hirsutius  illis,  h.  e.  rough,  rugged, 
rude,  unpolished,. 

HIRTIANOS  (Hirtius),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Hirtius,  called  after  him.  Cic. 
jus,  h.  e.  sauce,  broth.  Pollio  in  Cic. 
Ep.  ad  Div.  10,  33.  proelium.  Al.  hie 
leg.  Hirtinum. 

HIRTINUS,  a,  um.  See  Hirtianus. 

HIRTIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Romans. 

2 Aulus  Hirtius  ?vas  consul  with  Pansa, 
and  assisted  Brutus  when  besieged  at 
Mulina  by  Antony.  — Hence,  Hirtius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Hirtian. 

HIRTOoSOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hirtus. 

3 Apiil.  Metam.  5.  Ed.  Vulc.  &.  Oudend. 

HIRTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  shag- 
gy, hairy,  Xdaiog,  ^arrvg.  Curt,  co- 
inoe.  Sil.  frons.  Varr.  oves.  Plin. 
cor,  hairy.  Lucan,  toga.  Colum,  se- 
pes, h.  e.  thorny.  Apul.  Hirtiora  folia. 
ir  Figur.  'Horat.  ingenium,  unpol- 
ished. Fellei.  Marius. 

HIR0D6  (unc.),  inis,  f.  a leech,  horse- 
leech, blood-sucker,  /SSeXXa,  called  san- 
guisuga, in  the  time  of  Plin. TT  Fig- 

ur. Cic.  lerarii,  h.  e.  the  leech  or  exhaust- 
er of  the  treasury. 

HIRONDINEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hi- 
rundininus.  Sidon,  adventus. 

HIRUNDININOS  (hirundo),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 a swallow,  Plin.  sanguis. 

Plant,  nidus. 

HIR0ND6  (unc.),  inis,  f.  a srcallow,  %£Xi- 
dcjv.  Plin.  — It  is  also  used  as  a term 

of  endearment.  Plant. IF  Also,  a 

filling  sea-Jish  (E.icocoetus  volitans,  or 
evolans,  L.).  Plin. 

HISCO  (contr.  fiom  hiasco), is,  n.&a.3.  to 

1 open,  gape,  yawn,  chink,  xaivio.  Plant., 

Ovid,  and  Plin.  IT  Also,  to  open  the 

mouth  in  order  to  speak,  to  mutter.  Cic. 

and  Liv.  IT  tran.s.  to  speak.  Prop. 

reges  et  opera,  h.e.  to  sing  of,  celebrate 
by  song. 

HISPALIS,  is,  f.  and  IIISPAL,  is,  n.  a 
town  of  Spain,  now  Seville.  — Hence, 
Hispaliensis,  e,  adj.  Tacit Hispalen- 

sis, e,  adj.  Plin. 

HISPaNe  (Hispanus),  adv.  after  the  man- 

3 ner  of  Spain.  Enn. 

HISPANIA,  te,  f.  Spain.  Liv.  — Also,  plur. 
Hispaniafi.  Cic.  and  Ctcs.  — It  was  di- 
vided by  the  river  Iberus  into  citerior 
and  ulterior.  The  former  was  also 
called  Tarraconensis,  and  the  latter 
was  afterwards  divided  into  Bwtica  and 
Lusitxinia. 

HISPANICOS  (Hispania),  a,  um,  adject. 

2 Spanish  Vitruv. 


HISPANIeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relaling  to 
Spain,  Spanish  ; but  generally  of  things 
which  are  not  produced  in  Spain,  and 
of  persons  who  are  foreigners,  not  na- 
tives of  Spain.  Fellei.  Non  Hispanien- 
sis natus,  sed  Hispanus.  Cic.  bellum, 
h.  e.  carried  on  by  the  Romans  in  Spain. 
Id.  legatus,  h.  c.  a Roman  ambassador  in 
Spain.  Id.  iter,  h.  e.  leading  to  Spain. 
Tacit,  exercitus,  h.  e.  a Roman  army 
in  Spain.  Plin.  oceanus.  Cic.  a?stus 
maritimi.  Plin.  Rhodani  ostium,  h.  e. 
towards  Spain.  Cato,  mola,  h.  e.  made 
in  the  Spanish  maimer. 

HISPANOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  in 
Spain,  pertaining  to  it,  Spanish.  Plin. 
mare,  h.  c.  the  Spanish  sea.  Cic.  Hispa- 
ni, the  Spaniards. 

HISPID5  (hispidus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
3 rough,  hairy  or  shaggy.  Solin. 
HISPIDoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hairy, 
shaggy.  Catull.  16,  10.  Al.  leg. /ris  pi- 
losis. 

HISPIDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  hairy,  shag- 

2 gy,  rough,  bristly,  prickly,  thorny,  rug- 
ged, Xdaiog.  ilorat.  facies,  bearded. 
Firg.  frons.  Martial,  mater,  h.  e.  ca- 
pella feta.  Plin.  Corpus  squamis  his- 
pidum. Horat.  ager,  h.  e.  not  cultivated. 

Figur.  Qell.  auris,  h.  e.  rough, 

unpolished,  uncouth. 

HISTER  (unc.),  tri,  m.  same  as  Histrio, 

3 in  the  Etrurian  language.  Liv.  

IT  Also,  same  as  Ister. 

HISToN  {i(T-o)u),  onis,  m.  a place  where 
people  weave.  Varr. 

HISTORIA  {'laropia),  a;,  f.  history,  nar- 
ration of  things  jtast.  Cic.  Historia 
testis  temporum.  Ovid.  Conditor  his- 
toric, h.  e.  an  historian.  IT  Also, 

any  particular  history.  Plant,  and  Ho- 
rat.   IT  Also,  'any  narrative,  tale  or 

account.  Prop.  Maxima  de  nihilo  nas- 
citur historia.  Cic.  Historia  dignum, 
h.  e.  worthy  of  record,  worthy  of  being  re- 
lated, memorable. IT  Also,  the  subject 

of  a discourse,  or  of  conversation.  Prop. 
ilti  fieres  nobilis  liistoria. 
HISTORIALIS  (historia),  e,  adj.  histori- 
3 cal.  Sidon. 

historice  (historicus),  adv.  historical- 
ly, laropiKMg.  Plin.  Ep. 

HISTORICE  {IvToptKti,  sc.  rexun),  os,  f. 

2 .sc.  ars,  that  part  of  grammar  which  treats 
of  the  explanation  of  authors.  Quintii. 

HISTORICOS  (IvToptKds),  a,  um,  adj.rc- 
lating  to  history,  historical.  Cic.  Histo- 
riam historico  genere  perscripsit.  Id. 
Historicus,  .sc.  scriptor,  an  historian.  — 
Also,  more  frequently,  one  ivlio  makes 
historical  researches,  a student  of  history. 
.Al'epos.  and  Cic. 

HISTORIOGRAPHOS  (hroptOYpdipog),  i, 

3 m.  ft  70 r iter  of  history,  historian,  histori- 
ographer. Capitol. 

HISTRIA.  See  Istria.  3 
HTSTRIC6SUS.  See  Hystricosus. 
HISTRICOS  (hister),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
3 belonging  to  a play-actor,  viroKpiriKog. 

Plaiit.  imperator,  h.  e.  the  manager. 
HISTRIO  (from  the  Tuscan  word  hister), 
onis,  m.  a play-actor,  stage-player,  come- 
dian, vnOKpirhg,  pi  yog.  Cic. — Also,  a 
pantomime.  Liv. — Figur.  fl  boaster,  idle 
pretender.  Cels. 

HISTRIONALIS  (histrio),  e,  adj.  of  or 
~ belonging  to  a play-actor.  Auct.  Dial,  de 

Orat. IT  Also,  like  an  actor.  Tacit. 

HISTRIONIA  (Id.),  c,  f.  sc.  ars,  the  art 
3 of  a stage-player,  dramatic  art,  vnoKpen- 
Krj.  Plant. 

HISTRIONICOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Histri- 
3 CHS.  Pandect. 

HISTRTX.  See  Hystrix. 

HIuLCe  (hiulcus),  adv.  in  a gaping  man- 
1 ner,  SicaxKipl^rcjg.  Figur.  Cic.'’ loqui, 
h.  e.  to  .speak  .so  that  the  mouth  remains  al- 
waijs  open,  which  is  the  case  when  a 
person  makes  use  of  too  many  words 
that  terminate  and  begin  with  vowels. 
HIOLCO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  to  gape 
3 or  chink,  to  opcji,  oxlljo),  Siaax^^^-  Ca- 
tuli. 

HIOLCOS  (for  hiulicus,  from  hio),  a,  um, 
adj.  gaping,  broken  or  cleft  into  chinks, 
chnpping,,6iz(rx^'^ylvog.  Firg. nrva.  Sidon. 

vulnus. IT  Also,  having  one’s  mouth 

open.  — Hence,  desirous  of  obtaining  a 
thing,  longing  for,  coveting.  Plant.  — 
Also,  of  the  meeting  of  words  which  end. 
and  begin  with  vowels,  which  is  also 


called  hiatus.  Cic.  concursus  verbotmm 
Id.  voces,  h.  e.  verba. II  Also,  open- 

ing. Stat.  fulmen,  h.  e.  dashing  caerg 
thing  to  pieces. 

HOC,  the  neuter  of  hie,  hwc,  hoc.  See 
Hic._ n Also,  adv.  for  hue.  Firg. 

HODIe  (contr.  from  hoc  die),  adv.  to-day, 
ohyepov.  Terent.  — Also,  to-night.  Ov- 
id. Fast.  2,  76.  — Also,  now,  immediately, 

rfipepov.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  7,  21.  

IT  Also,  until  now,  to  this  day.  Plaut., 
Cic.  and  JVep.  — Kodieque,’  for  hodie 
quoque,  even  now-a-days,  to  this  very 
time,  to  this  very  day.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

HODIeRNPS  (hodie),  a,  um,  adj.  of  this 
day,  arjpepivdg.  Cic.  Hodiernum  edic- 
tum. Id.  dies.  Id.  Hodierno  die,  h.  c. 
to-day.  Id.  Ad  hodiernum  diem,  or, 
Plin.  In  hodiernum,  sc.  diem,  h.  e.  to 
this  day. 

H6DaiTP5RIC5N  {oSoinopiKOV,  sc.  avy- 

3 ypapa),  i,  n.  an  itinerary,  journal,  book 
of  travels.  Hieron. 

HCEDUS,  HGEDINUS,  &c.  See  Haedus, 
&c. 


HOI,  interj.  ah  me  I alas!  oh!  Terent. 

Phorm.  4,  3,  58.  and  Eun.  4,  4,  48. 
HoLCe  {oXkyi),  es,  f.  same  as  Drachm.a. 
3 PJi.  Fanu. 

HoLCCS  {bXudg),  i,  m.  mouse-barley  (Ilor- 
detim  murinum,  L.).  Plin. 
HOLOCAUSTOMA  {hXoKavaroipa),  oLtis, 
3 n.  same  as  Holocaustum.  Tertull. 
HOLOCAUSTUM  {^oXhuavarov),  i,  n.  sc. 
3 sacrificium,  a burnt-ofering,  holocaust. 
Prudent. 

IIOLOCHRySCS  (bXdxpvaog'),  i,  f.  a plant. 
Plin. 


HOLOCyRON  {bXdKVpov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Chamwpitys.  Apul. 

HOLOGRAPlIrS  {bXoypaepog),^,  um,  adj. 

3 wi-ittcn  entirely  with  one’s  own  hand. 
Hieronym. 

HOLoSCHQENPS,  or  HOLoSCHCENOS 
(oAiio-xoivof),  i,  m.  a sort  of  rush.  Plin. 

H0L0SeRICi:S  {bXocrjptKog),  a,  um,  made 

3 entirely  of  silk,  velvet.  Fai-r. 

HOLOSlDERrS  (bXotrlSr/pog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 entirely  of  iron.  Throd.  Prise. 

HOLOSPHyRATOS  {bXoacpvpnrog),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  solid,  irorked  with  hammers.  Plin. 

HOLoSTEON  {bXoareov),  i,  n.  a species 

of  plantain,  plantago  albicans,  L.  Plin. 

HOLOTHORI.A  {bXodovpia),  orum,  n.  a 
kind  of  z00ph7jt.es  or  sea-animal  resembling 
a svong-c.  Plin. 

HOLOVeROS,  or  HOLOBEROS  (bXo0n- 

3 pog),  a,  um,  adj.  Cod.  Just,  vestimenta, 
perhaps  entirely  of  purple,  or  same  as 
Holoserica. 

HOLUS,  &e.  See  Olus.  3 

HOMeReuS  ('Op/)pT£oj),  a,  um,  adj.  Ho- 
rat. de  ar.  Poet.  120.  e lect.  Bentl. 

H0MeRIAP'’8,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as //0- 

3 wc.-icti.^.  Priap. 

HOMERiCuS  CCpypiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Homer,  Homeric.  Cic.  versus. 
Id.  Agamemnon,  h.  e.  mentioned  by 
Homer.  Plin.  senex,  h.  e.  Nestor.  Ter- 
tull. oculi,  h.  e.  blind. 

HOMERISTA  {'OpypicFTrig),  ae,  m.  one  who 

2 recites  Homer’s  poems.  Petron. 

HOMEROCENTO  {bpripoKtvrwv),  onis,  m. 

3 a poem  made  up  of  vr.rses  fi-om  Homer 
Tertull. 

HOMEROMASTIX  COyripopdaTil),  Igis, 

2 m.  the  scourge  of  Homer,  a surname 
given  to  Zoilus  the  critic.  Fitruv.  — 
ITFigur.  a censorious  person.  Plin. 

HOMERONIDES,  ae.  m.  an  imitator  of  Ho- 

3 mer.  Plaut. 

HOMER&S  {''Opripog),  i,  m.  Homer,  a cele- 
brated Greek  poet.  His  most  celebrated 
poems  are  the  Iliad  and  Odyssey. 

HOMICIDA  (homo  & ctedo),  a?,  m.  and 
f.  a murderer,  homicide,  dvopoepdvog. 

Cic. IT  Sometimes,  in  a good  sense, 

of  those  who  have  slain  manv  in  battle. 
a slayer  of  the  enemy.  Ilorai.  .. 
inicida. 

IIOMICIDIAIireS,  or  HOMICIDARIl 

3 (homicida),  a,  um,  adj.  homicidal.  An 
Paneg.  ad  Constantin.  4.  sanguis. 

HOMICIDIUM  (Id.),  ii,n.  homicide,  m 

2 dcr,  manslaughter,  dvSpoipovla.  Pelro. 
Homicidium  facere.  Plin.  Convictu, 
in  homicidio. 

HOMO  (for  humo,  from  humus,  h.  e.madt 
of  earth).  Inis,  m.  and  f.  a man  or 
woman,  dvOponros.  Homines,  men,  peo- 
ple, Cic.  — U is  sometimes  redundant. 


HON 


HON 


HON 


Terent.  Homo  senex.  Cic.  Homines 
Romani.  Terent.  Homo  seivus.  Cx. 
Homo  nemo.  — Sometimes  it  is  used  as 
a feminine.  Sulpic.  in  Cic,  Ep.  Homo 
nata  fuerat.  — Cic.  Inter  homines  esse, 
h.  e.  to  live.  Hence,  Pandect.  Inter 
homines  esse  desinere,  to  die,  Cic. 
Rose.  jSm.  28.  Inter  homines  esse,//.,  e. 
to  have  intercourse  with  the  world.  Te- 
rent. Mostrum  hominis,  a wicked,  detest- 
able person.  So,  also,  Cic.  Odium  homi- 
nis. Id.  Eura  nihil  hominis  esse,  h.  e. 
a bad  fellow.  — Also,  a person  of  good 
•manners,  a gentleman.  Cic.  Homines 
visi  sumus.  — Also,  a man  of  taste. 
Cic.  Si  homo  esset,  eum  potius  legeret. 
— Also,  a man  of  sense,  a humane  person, 
a good  man.  Terent.  Si  homo  esses.  — 
It  is  also  frequently  used  instead  of  is, 
and  corresponds  to  the  English  man, 
or  fellow.  Cic.  Valde  hominem  diligo, 
h.  e.  eum,  him,  that  man.  Cic.  Nosti  os 
hominis,  h.  e.  the  face  of  that  fellow.  — 
In  Terent,  it  denotes,  also,  somebody, 

a man.  Terent.  Reliquit  me  homo. 

IT  Also,  a man.,  like  vir.  Cic.  — IT  Also, 
the  master-  of  a house,  father  of  a family. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  for  servus.  Cic.  — 

Homines  tui,  your  folks,  your  relations. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  homines  for  pedites. 

Lie.  Hominum  et  equitum. IT  Also, 

for  bona  hominis.  Cic.  Hominis  man- 
ceps fit  Chrysogonus. V Also,  a free 

man.  Petron.  Patrono  meo  ossa  bene 
quiescant,  qui  me  hominem  inter  homi- 
nes voluit  esse.  11  Also,  a learned 

or  polished  person.  Petron. IT  Terent. 

Uuot  homines,  tot  sententiffi,  h.  e.  no 
two  heads  think  alike.  Id.  Ut  homo  est, 
ita  morem  geras,  h.  e.  as  the  man  is,  so 
you  must  humor  him, 

H6MCE5M£Ria  {hpuiopepeia),  ae,  f.  a 

3 likeness  of  parts.  Lucret. 

ri5MCE5PR6PH£R5N  {bfoiorrpo^cpov), 

3 11.  alliteration.  Enn.  O Tite  tute  I'ati 
tibi  tanta  Tyranne  tulisti. 

H5MCE6PToT5N  {bpoioTirojTov),  of  the 
same  cases.  Martian.  Capell. 

HoM(E5T£LEUT6N  {bpoioraevror), 

3 having  similar  terminations.  Martian. 
Capell, 

H6M5G£N£r7S  {bpoyevyq),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  the  same  family,  race,  or  kind. 

H5M5Le  {'OpoXy),  es,  f.  a mountain  of 
Thessaly.  Virr.  — Hence,  Homolois, 
I dis,  f.  Stat.  portae,  h.  e.  gates  of  Thessa- 
lian Thebes. 

H5MoNyMIa  (bp'vi'vpia),  se,  f.  similarity 
of  name.  Quintii. 

h6MoNyxM0S  {bpdivvpoi),  a,  um,  adj. 

” having  the  same  name ; under  the  same 
name  or  word,  having  different  meanings. 
Quintii. 

HdM5T5N0S  (o/rdrovo?),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  similar  tension,  tono  or  strength, 
homotonous.  Vitruv. 

H6M60SI5S  (_bpoovaiog),  adj.  consubstan- 

3 tial.  Hierontjm-. 

HoMuLuS,  and  HSMuLLuS,  (dimin.  of 
homo),  i,  m.  a little  man,  mannikin.  Cic. 
and  Lu-.ret. 

H5M0NC15  (Id.),  6nis,  m.  a mannikin, 
sorry,  mean  fellow,  rascal.  Cic. 

HoMaNCoLuS  (Id.),  i,  m.  same  as  Ho- 


muncio. Cic. 

HoNeSTaMeNTUM  (honesto),  i,  n 

2 ornament,  reward.  Sencc. 

HOaeSTaS  (honestus),  atis,  f.  respecta- 
bility, honor,  character,  reputation,  credit, 
TO  KaXbv,  KaXXos.  Cic  Honestatem 
amittere.  Id.  Appetens  honestatis, /t.  e. 
laudis,  gloriae.  Id.  Honestatis  gratia. 

ir  Also,  honor,  honorable  thing.  Cic. 

Ante  partis  honestatibus  privare. 

TT  Also,  decency,  propriety  of  conduct. 
Cic.  vitas.  JVep.  Ab  honestate  remota. 
— Also,  honesty,  probity,  goodness.  Suet, 
Hence,  vhdue  is  called  honestas  by  Cic. 

Ft  . ‘2,  15.  IT  Also,  dignity,  good 

grace,  eminence,  beauty.  Cic.  (of  an  ora- 
tor) in  rebus.  Id.  testudinis. IT  Cic. 

Honestates, /or  honesti  homines. 
SNeSTe  (honestus),  adv.  decently,  vir 
taously,  honorably,  becomingly,  to ith proper 
decorum,  /caXw?.  Cic.  Honeste  se  gerere 
Id.  Honestissime.  Suet.  Honestius.  Ilirt. 
de  B.  Jlfric.  Cluam  honestissime  se  in- 
tra munitiones  recipere,  h.  c.  in  the  best 
possible  manner.  Plant.  Neque  illa  ma- 
trem satis  honeste  .sequi  poterit  comes, 
h.  c honorably.  Id  iintteste  ailiquein 


accipere,  h.  e.  to  receive  kindly.  Id.  Ho- 
neste ferre  aquam,  h.  e.  ■ becomingly, 
gracefully.  Sueton.  Adolescentulusdio- 
neste  natus,  h.  e.  of  n respectable  family. 
Plin.  Honeste  facta,  h.  e.  deeds  of  glory. 
Terent,  vivere,  h.  e.  virtuously,  honora- 
bly. Id.  abire,  h.  e.  honorably , creditably. 
Varr.  vestitus,  h.  e.  decently,  becomingly. 

H5NeSTIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Honestas.  Acc. 

H5NeST5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  honorable  or  respectable,  adorn,  dig- 
grace,  set  off,  embellish,  ettikoct- 
psii).  Cic.  aliquem.  Huct.  ad  Herenn. 
rem.  Sallust,  aliquem  honore.  Cic. 
aliquem  laude.  Id.  domum.  Id.  cur- 
rum.   TT  Also,  to  pine,  present  with, 

bestow  upon.  Hpul.  aHquem  beneficiis. 

H5NESTuiS  (honor),  a,  um,  adj.  honora- 
ble, gaining,  procuring,  conferring  honor, 
respectable,  eminent,  decent,  proper,  be- 
coming, right,  fit.  Hact.  ad  Herenn.  res. 
Cic.  convivium.  Id.  Honestius  est, 
h.  e.  it  is  more  honorable.  Id.  Dies  ho- 
nestissimus. Sallust.  Honestarum  re- 
rum egens,  h.  e.  not  being  able  to  live  con- 
formably to  his  rmik.—Uence,  Honestum, 
what  is  honorable,  deemt,  proper ; honor, 
honesty,  virtue,  morality.  Cic.  — Also, 
'ilo\iest\is,well-proportioncd,  good  looking, 
handsome,  beautiful,  graceful.  Terent. 
facies.  Id.  Eunuchus.  Virg.  os.  Kep. 
Dignitate  erat  honesta,  h.  e.  of  a digni- 
fied and  prepossessing  appearance.  Virg. 
equus.  Varr.  asinus.  (Honestus)  ap- 
plied to  form  or  countenance,  expresses 
dignity,  nobleness.  — Hence,  Honestum, 
beauty,  something  beautiful.  Horat.  — Al- 
so, Honestus,  specious,  showy.  Cic.  Ho- 
nesto nomine  bono  viro  error  objicitur. 
Lucret.  Causas  abeqndi  qurerat  honestas. 
Terent,  oratio. IT  Also,  honored,  re- 

spected, respectable.  Cic.  familia.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Honesto  loco  natus.  Id. 
Homo  honestissimus.  Mcp.  Honesto 
genere,  h.  e.  of  a good  family,  of  noble 
birth.  — Hence,  Honesti,  persons  of  dis- 
tinction, people  of  rank  or  quality.  Quin- 
til.  Also,  persons  in  offices  of  honor. 
Horat.  — Cicero  frequently  gives  to  Ro- 
man knights  the  title  vir  honestus,  and 
honestissimus,  h.  e.  the  honorable. 

H0N5R,  and  H5NoS  (perhaps  from  a'i- 
j/os),  oris,  m.  honor,  ripy.  Cic.  Hono- 
rem alicui  habere  or  tribuere,  or,  Ovid. 
praestare,  or,  Cic.  Honore  aliquem  affi- 
cere, h.  e.  to  honor,  do  honor  to.  So,  also, 
Coes.  Honore  aliquem  augere.  Cic.  In 
honore  habere.  Id.  In  honore  esse. 
Id.  Fuit  Miloni  summo  honori.  Id. 
Decernere  honores  alicui,  h.  c.  honors, 
marks  of  distinction.  Id.  Adducere  ali- 
quem in  honorem,  h.  e.  to  raise  to  honor. 
Horat.  In  Junonis  honorem,  h.  e.  in 
honor  of  Juno.  Plin.  In  honorem  Cloe- 
li.e,  h.  e.  out  of  compliment  to.  Sallust. 
Honori  ducitur,  h.  e.  it  is  considered  hon- 
orable. Cic,  Adjumenta  honoribus  quae- 
ram, h.  e.  consulship,  triumph,  thanks- 
giving. Liv.  Honos  medius,  h.  e.  oratio. 
Cic.  Honoris  c<ausa,  h.  e.  out  of  respect. 
— Hence,  value,  esteem,  worth.  Plin. 
Sunt  in  honore  caspae.  Id.  Vino  honos 
durat.  — Also,  esteem,  regard,  respect. 
Virg.  JEn.  12,  57.  — Also,  a public 
office,  magistracy,  preferment,  post,  digni- 
ty. Liv.  Honore  acto.  ETep.  Honores 
petiit.  Id.  Honoribus  operam  dare, 
h.  e.  to  seek  preferment.  Cic.  Honori- 
bus amplissimis  perfunctus.  Id.  Ad 
honores  ascendere,  or,  Liv.  pervenire. 
Cic.  Honoris  gradus,  h.  e.  a degree  of 
preferment.  Sueton.  Honores  capere. 
Liv.  Curuli  honore  uti.  Petron.  Ad 
summos  honores  pervenire,  h.  e.  to  ob- 
tain the  highest  honors.  Cic.  Maxumis 
honoribus  usus,  h.  e.  having  enjoyed  the 
highest  offices.  Senec.  Honbri  honorem 
habere,  h.  e.  to  make  obeisance  to  a magis- 
trate. Sueton.  Abire  honore,  h.  e.  to  re- 
sign an  office.  Id.  Inire  honorem.  — 
Also,  a title  of  honor.  Liv.  militaris.  — 
Also,  reward,  recompense,  fee.  Cic. 
Medico  honorem  habere.  Id.  Honoris 
sui  causa  laborare.  — Hence,  inher- 
itance, legacy.  Cic.  — Also,  a sacrifice 
and  other  religious  ceremonies.  Virg. 
Meritos  aris  mactavit  honores.  Ovid. 
Nullos  aris  adoleret  honores.  Virg. 
Divum  templis  indicit  honorem,  h.  c. 
appoints  a sacrifice.  Liv.  Arae  honore 


cumulentur.  — Also,  of  honors  paid  to 
others,  as  of  a triumph,  a funeral,  &cc, 
Virg.  Mortis  honore  carentes,  h.  e. 
deprived  of  a funeral.  Ovid,  Honor 
sepulcri.  Valer.  Place.  Solutus  honos 
cineri.  — Also,  praise,  song  of  praise, 
hymn.  Virg.  Baccho  suum  dicemus 
lionorem.  — Also,  a festival  in  honor  of 
a person.  Virg.  .Eln.  5,  601. IT  Al- 

so, ornament,  splendor,  beauty,  any  thing 
that  embellishes.  Horat.  runs,  h.  e.  fruits. 
Ovid.  Cinctus  honore  caput,  h.  e.  coro- 
na. Virg.  La^tos  oculis  afflarat  hono- 
res, h.  e.  had  given  Ms  eyes  a pleasing 
vivacity  or  beauty.  Id.  silvarum,  h.  e. 
foliage,  leaves.  Stat.  Veris  honore  solu- 
to accumulant  artus,  h.  e.  apertis  rosis. 

— Also,  color.  Sil.  croceus. TT  Cic. 

Honorem  pra3fari,  or,  Plin.  dicere,  h.  e. 
to  ask  permission  to  use  an  improper  ex- 
pression. So,  Curt.  Honor  auribus  sit, 
h.  e.  with  all  respect  be  it  spoken,  pardon  the 

expression,  &c.  IT  Honor  was  also 

worshiped  as  a deity  Cic. IT  Malus 

honor,  affront,  insult,  abuse.  Metell.  ap. 

Oell.  IT  Honor  exsilii,  honorable 

banishment.  Tacit. 

HdNoRABiLIS  (honoro),  e,  adj.  worthy 

J of  honor,  estimable,  honorable,  dliSripoSt 
Tipio^.  Cic. 

H6N6RaB1LiTER  (honorabilis),  adverb, 

3 honorably.  Ammian. 

HONoRaRIUM.  See  Honorarius. 

H5N6RaRi0S  (honor),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
which  is  done  in  honor  of  a person,  honor- 
ary. Sueton.  tumulus,  h.  e.  an  honora- 
ry tomb  or  cenotaph.  Cic.  frumentum, 
h.  e.  corn  given  as  a present  to  a governor 
of  a province.  Id.  arbiter,  h.  e.  an  honor- 
ary arbiter,  agreed  on  by  both  parties.  Id. 
arbitria.  Id.  opera.  So,  also,  Pandect. 
tutor.  Cic.  Honorarium  est,  h.  e.  it  is 
done  in  honor  of  the  audience,  or,  it  is  hon- 
orable. — Honorarium,  sii/ist.  an  honorary 

fee,  a present.  Pandect. IT  Also,  that 

which  is  done  an  account  of  a post  of  honor. 
Sueton.  ludi,  h,  c.  exhibited  to  gain  the 
favor  of  the  people.  — Hence,  Honoraii- 
um,  ii,  n.  a certain  sum  paid  by  persons 
upon  their  admittance  to  a post  of  honor 
or  station  of  dignity,  yepovaiov.  Plin. 

Ep.  decurionatus. IT  Also,  relating 

to  a post  of  honor.  Pandect,  jus,  h.  c. 
edicts  of  the  prcDtors.  So,  also, /d.  liber. 
Oell.  munu^,  h.  e.  a post  of  honor  to 
which  the  inhabitants  of  municipal  towns 
were  admitted, 

H6N6RaTe  (honoratus),  adv.  wUh  honor 

2 or  respect,  rvriywf.  Justin.  Honorati- 
us. Valer.  Max.  Honoratissime.  Tacit. 
Honorate  aliquem  custodire. 

HSNoRaTiS  (honoro),  6nis,  f.  honor,  a 

3 mark  of  honor,  expression  of  esteem.  Arnob. 

IISNoRaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  hono- 
ro.   V Adj.  honored,  respected,  evri- 

/10?.  Cic.  Dionysius  apud  me  honora- 
tior fuit,  quam  apud  Scipionem  Pane- 

tius.  Vellei.  Honoratissimus  locus. 

IT  Also,  bearing  or  having  borne  a public 
office.  Ovid,  comae,  h.  e.  viri  honorati. 
Sueton.  Familia  censuris  duabus  hono- 
rata. Vellei.  Honoratiori  parere  ma- 
luit, h.  e.  occiqiying  a more  distinguidccd 
post.  — Particuiarfy  the  praitor  is  called 
honoratus.  IT  Also,  honorable,  re- 

spectable, distinguished.  Liv.  Decretum 
honoratissimum,  h.  e.  most  honorable. 
Ovid.  rus.  Liv.  militia. 

HSNoRTaDeS  (Honorius),  ae,  m.  h.  e. 

3 filius  Honorii.  Claudian. 

HSNoRTaS  (Id.),  adis,  f.  h.  e.  filia  Hono- 

3 rii.,  Claudian. 

HSNoRiFiCe  (honorificus),  adv.  honora- 
bly. Cic.  Honorifice  consurgitur.  Id, 
Honorificentissime.  Id.  Hcnorificen- 
tiiis. 

HSNoRTFrCENTrX  (Id.),  ac,  f.  honor. 

3 Vcpisc. 

HdNoRiFICS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  honor, 

3 reverence,  respect,  ripaco.  Lactant. 

H5NoRiFiCuS  (honor  & facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  causing  or  bringing  honor,  honorable, 
Tiyios.  Cic.  mentio.  Mepos.  Honorifi- 
centior. Vellei.  Honorificentissimus. 

H5NoRiGER  (honor  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 honorable,  bringing  honor.  Tertull. 

H5N5RiNuS  (honor),  i,  m.  h.  e.  deus 
Honoris.  Augustin. 

HONoRIPETa  (honor  & peto),  se,  m. 
making  efforts  to  obtain  distinction  and 
honor,  ambitious,  (ptXoTipos.  Apul. 


HOR 


HOR 


HOR 


II0N5R6  (honor),  as,  avi,  atum^  a.  1.  to 
honor,  reapect,  reverence,  ripao).  Cic. 
virtutem.  Id.  Amphiaraum. IT  Al- 

so, to  present  with,  to  reward,  recom- 
pense. Cart,  donis.  Vellei.  populum 
congiariis.  Liv.  aliquem  sella  curuli. 
Sueton.  certantium  quemque — Hence, 
Pandect.  Legato  honorari,  h.  e.  to  receive 

a legacy. IT  Also,  to  decorate,  adorn, 

embellish,  dignify,  glorify.  Liv.  diem. 

Petron.  lyram  flore.  IT  See,  also. 

Honoratus,  a,  um. 

H6N0ROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  brings 
^ honor,  honorable,  rijuos»  Ovid.,  Tacit., 

Stat.  and  Val.  Flacc. IT  Also,  worthy 

of  honor,  noble.  Stat. 

II0N6S,  oris,  m.  same  as  Honor.  Cic. 
and  Ovid. 

IIoPLITfS  (67rXrr<s),Tdis,  f.  armed.  Plin. 
38,  3(),  5 ; but  Ed.  Hard,  reads  Hoplitites 
alter,  &c. 

IIoPLITITeS  (onXiTirrig,  for  b-irXirris), 

2 33,  m.  armed;  one  who  contended  at  the 
Olympic  games  in  running  completely  arm- 
ed, Plin.  See  Hoplitis. 

H0PL6MA.CHOS  {brrXdiJiaxog),  i,  m.  a 
2 gladiator  who  fought  with  arms.  Mar- 
tial. 

HoRS.  (fopa),  33,  f.  time  in  general.  Horat. 
Mihi  forsan,  tibi  quod  negarit,  porriget 

hora.  Id.  Verni  temporis  hora. 

IT  Also,  a season  of  the  year.  Plin. 
Arbor  omnibus  horis  pomifera.  Id. 
Genitalis  anni  hora,  h.  e.  ver.  Hence, 
Horre,  the  goddesses  presiding  over  the 
seasons  of  the  year.  Ovid.  — Also,  an 
hoar,  the  twelfth  part  of  a day  or  night. 
Martial.  Prima  hora,  h.  e.  from  six  until 
seven  oarlock  in  the  morning.  Cic.  In 
horam  vivere,  h.  e.  to  live  from  hand  to 
mouth.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Hora  ante 
venit,  h.  e.  an  hour  before.  Cic.  Hora 
amplius  moliebantur,  h.  e.  above  an 
hour.  Senec.  (iuartana  ad  horam  venit, 
h.  e.  always  at  the  same  hoar.  Plin.  Ep. 
Exspectare  in  horas,  h.  e.  hourly,  hour 
after  hour.  Horat.  In  horas  mutare 
c.\aivnm,h.  e.  every  hour.  Qaintil.  Homo 
omnium  horarum,  h.  e.  one  fit  for  all 
purposes.  Sacton.  Amicus  omnium  ho- 
rarum, h.  e.  at  all  times  fit  for  intercourse. 
Liv.  Una  hora,  or.  Plant.  In  una  hora, 
or,  Cic.  In  hora,  h.  e.  in  an  hoiir’s  time. 
Horat.  Hora  quota  est  ? what’s  the  time  1 
what  o’clock  is  it  1 Cic.  Horre  legitimre, 
h.  e.  a number  of  hours  which  an  orator 
is  not  permitted  to  exceed  in  speaking.  — 
Hence,  Horre,  arum,  any  thing  that  tells 
or  points  oat  the  hou7-s ; a horologe.  Cic. 
Mittere  ad  horns.  Id.  Moveri  horas.  — 
Hora  is  also  sometimes  omitted.  Cws. 

Prima  vesperi.  IT  Sometimes,  the 

tinie  of  one’s  nativity ; one’s  natal  hour. 
Senec.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a god- 

dess presiding  over  beauty,  and  supposed 
to  be  Hersilia,  theioifeof  Romulus.  Enn.  . 
ap.  Mon.  and  Ovid.  — Hora,  or  6ra,  in 
Ovid.  Metam.  14,  851. 

HoRiEiiS  {wpaTos),  a,  um,  adj.  that  may 
be  had  in  spring.  Plant.  IIora3um,  se. 
salsamentum,  h.  e.  a kind  of  pickle  made 
in  spring  from  the  tunny-fish. 

HoRaLiS  (hora),  e,  adj.  of  an  hour’s 

3 time,  of  an  hoar.  Venant.  Fortunat. 
HoRaRTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

hours.  — Hence,  Censorin.  Horarium, 
sc.  instrumentum,  h.  e.  an  instrument  to 

tell  the  time  by  ; a horologe. IT  Also, 

of  an  hour,  lasting  an  hour.  Sueton. 
JVer.  37.  Ed.  Grau. ’spatium.  But  Edd. 
Barm.,  and  Ern.  read  horarum. 
IIQRaTIaNuS  (Horatius),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Hnratian.  Gcll. 

HORaTTC'S,  ii,  m.  a name  of  serer-al  Ro- 
mans. Horatius  Codes  opposed  alone 
the  whole  army  of  Porsenna  at  the 
head  of  a bridge.  — Horatius  Flaccus, 
a celebrated  poet  in  the  time  of  Augus- 
tus. — Hence,  Horatius,  a,  um,  Hora- 
tian.  Liv.  gens. 

HoRDX.,  re,  f.  See  Hordns. 

HoRD£aCE0S  (hordeum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  barley,  KpC^ivoi.  Plin.  farina.  Id. 
messis.  Id.  farrago.  Colum,  pyra, 
h.  e.  getting  ripe  at  the  time  of  the  barleij- 
harvest. 

HoRnEARTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  living  on 

2 harlei/,  Kpi^ivo^.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

■ called  after  barley.  Plin.  pruna  and 
pyra,  h.  e.  getting  ripe  at  the  time  of 
the  barlerj-harvest. IT  Also,  resein- 

48 


bling  barley ; puffed  up,  conceited.  Sue- 
ton. 

HoRDeIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Hordeaeeus.  Plant. 

HoRDEOLOS  (dimin.  of  hordeum),  i,  m. 
3 a sty  in  the  eye.  Marcell.  Emp. 
HoRDEUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  barley,  upi^n. 
Plin.  and  Liv.  — Plur.  Hordea.  Virg. 
and  Plin. 


HoRDICaLIA  (hordus),  sc.  sacra,  or 

3 sollemnia,  a festival  at  which  cows  big 
with  young  were  sacrificed.  Varr. 

HoRDuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Fordus,  big  with  young.  Varr.  vacca, 
or,  absol..  Id.  Horda. 

HORIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a fishing-boat,  small 
skiff,  smack.  Plant,  and  Qell. 

HORI5LA  (dimin.  of  horia),  as,  f.  same 

3 as  Horia.  Plant,  and  Gell. 

H5RiZ6N  {bpi^cov),  ontis,  m.  sc.  circu- 

2 lus,  the  circle  which  bounds  our  view,  or 
which  seems  to  join  the  heaven  ivilh  the 

earth  ; the  horizon.  Hygin. TT  Also, 

that  line  on  a sun-dial  which  is  drawn 
through  the  centre,  and  divides  the  whole 
into  two  semicircles.  Vitruv. 

HoRMESI5N  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a precious 
stone  not  known  to  us.  Plin. 

HoRMINoDeS  (bppivo')6r]i),  is,  a precious 
stone  of  a color  like  that  of  the  herb  hor- 
minum.  Plin. 

HoRMINIJM  {bppivov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
clary  (Salvia  horrninum,  L.).  PHn. 

H6RN0  (hornus),  adv.  this  ycar.3Plaut. 

HoRNoTINuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  this 
year.  Cic.  frumentum. 

HoRNOS  (contract,  from  wpti/o?),  a,  um, 

3 adj . of  this  year,  of  one  year’s  groicth, 
avToerfis.  Horat.  vina.  — Also,  Hor- 
nus, subst.,  this  ycar’s^roduce  of  wool, 
milk,  cheese,  &c.  Calp.  2,  71. 

fIoR5L5GICuS  (wpoXnyiKdi),^,  um,  adj. 

3 horological.  Martian.  Capell.  vasa. 

II6R6L5GiUM  (wpoXbyiov),  ii,  n.  any 
thing  that  tells  or  points  out  the  hours; 
a sun-dial,  water-glass,  horologe.  Cic. 
Horologium  mittam.  Vitruv°  Horolo- 
gium ex  aqua. 

HoRoSC6PiUM  {uipoaKoneXov),  ii,  n.  an 

3 instrument  used  in  taking  the  time  of  one’s 
nativity.  Sidon. 

H0R0SC6P5  {wpoarKOTTco),  w),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  take  the  time  if  one’s  nativity.  Manil. 

HoRoSCdPdS  {wpooKonog),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 showing  the  hours.  Plin.  vasa,  h.  e. 
sun-dials.  — Hence,  Horoscopus,  or 
HoroseSpos,  i,  m.  a horoscope ; one’s  na- 
tal hour.  Manil. 

HoRREARiriS  (horreum),  ii,  m.  a super- 

3 intendent  of  stores.  Pandect. 

HoRREaTICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  reZatiwg 

Z to  a barn  or  store-house.  Cod.  Theod. 

species,  h.  e.  corn  stored  up  in  a barn 
or  magazine. 

HoRReNTIA  (horreo),  as,  f.  same  as  Hor- 

2 ror.  Tci'tull. 


H6RRE5  (unc.),es,ui,n.  &a. 2.  toshudder. 
Terent.  Horreo.  Plant.  Corpus  horret. 

— With  poets,  in  general,  to  tremble, 
move  tremblingly,  be  in  a trembling  znotion. 
Jicc.  Mare  horret  fluctibus.  Val.  Flacc. 
Draco  horruit.  — Hence,  to  shudder,  be 
affrighted  or  terrified.  Cic.  animo.  — 
Also’,  to  tremble  with  cold,  shiver.  Ovid. 

— Also,  to  tremble  or  quake  with  fear, 
shudder  for  fear.  Cic.  Horreo,  quem- 
admodum accepturi  sitis.  — Also,  to  be 
astonished,  amazed.  Cic.  Horrere  soleo. 

— Also,  to  look  or  be  terrible.  Cic.  Hor- 
ret terra.  Ovid,  tempestas.  Virg. 

Horrens  umbra. IT  Also,  of  inani-. 

mate  things,  to  Z»ri.9tZc.  Virg.  Ager  hor- 
ret hastis.  Liv.  Phalanx  horrens  has- 
tis. Ovid.  Terga  horrentia  setis.  Virg. 
Horrebat  regia  culmo,  h.  c.  was  rough. 

Ovid.  Draco  horrens  squamis.  

IT  Also,  to  stand  on  end,  stand  erect,  bris- 
tle. Ovid.  ComiE  horrent.  Virg.  Hast.-e 

horrentes. IT  Also,  with  an  acc.,  to 

shudder,  be  affrighted  or  terrified  at  a 
thing.  Ctes.  crudelitatem  ■' alicujus. 
Cic.  crimen.  — Also,  to  be  afraid.  Cic. 
Non  horrui  progredi.  Also,  with  an 

accus.  and  infin.  following.  Liv.  

TT  Particip.  Horrendus,  a,  um,  dreadful, 
tem-ible,  terrific,  horrible,  frightful,  hor- 
rific. Virg.  monstrum.  OoZd.  nox. 
Liv.  carmen.  Particularly,  striking 
with  awe,  venerable.  Vira-.  Sibylla. 
Horrendum  is  also  found ’as  an  adverb. 
Virg.  sonare,  h.  e.  terribly.  — Also, 

377 


astonishing,  wonderful.  Virg.  Horrenda 
virgo. 

H6RRE6LUM  (dimin.  of  horreum),  i,  n. 

3 a small  granary  or  barn.  Val.  Max. 

IIoRReSCO  (herreo),is,n.&  a.3.  to  tremble, 
quake,  shake,  shudder  through  fear.  Cic. 
Ferae  horrescunt.  Terent.  Horresco 
semper,  ubi  pultare  hasce  incipio  fores. 
— .Also,  in  general,  to  tremble,  shake. 
Virg.  Segetes  horrescunt  flabris,  h.  e. 
are  shaken  or  agitated  by  the  winds.  — 
Also,  with  an  acc.  loWowmg,  to  shudder, 
tremble  at,  be  afraid  of,  dread.  Virg. 
mensarum  morsus.  Val.  Flacc.  Nullos 

horrescere  visus.  Stat.  mortem. 

-IT  Also,  to  bristle,  present  points;  to  be 
ro7Lgh  or  rugged.  Enn.  ap.  Macrob.  Hor- 
rescit telis  exercitus.  Ovid.  Brachia  hor- 
rescunt villis.  Id.  setis.  Virg.  Seges 
{h.  e.  acies)  horrescit  ensibus  shictis.  — 
Hence,  tu  be  terrible  to  look  at;  to  become 
fearful  or  terrible.  Sd.  Tempestas  hor- 
rescit nimbis.  Cic.  Mare  ccepit  horres- 
cere.   IT  Also,  to  stand  erect,  stand  on 

end.  Senec.  Coma  horrescit. 

HORREUM  (perhaps  from  hordeum),  i,  n. 
any  place  for  laying  up  stores,  diro^fiKr]. 
— Hence,  a barn,  granary,  repository  for 
coni,  aiTotpvXaKSiov.  Virg.  Ruperunt 
horrea  messes.  Cic.  Capuam  horreum 
agri  Campani  esse  voluerunt.  Liv. 
Horrea  ponere.  Cws.  constituere,  to 
build.  — Also,  a store-house  of  wines,  a 
wine-cellar.  Horat.  and  Pandect.  — 
Also,  a store-house  for  merchandise,  a 
ware-house.  Pandect.  — Also,  a library. 
Senec.  — Also,  a place  where  statues  are 
kept.  Plin.  — Also,  a place  for  olives. 
Colum.  — Also,  of  bees,  a bee-hive. 
Ving.  — Also,  a place  where  ants  keep 
their  stores.  Ovid. 

HoRRiBiLlS  (horreo),  e,  adj.  to  be 
dreaded,  dreadful,  horriUe,  frightful,  ter- 
rible, horrific,  (ppiKrds,  pifSepos.  Cic. 
Horribile  est  causam  capitis  dicere, 
horribilius  priore  loco  dicere.  Cces. 

Horribilior  aspectus.  IT  Also,  re?n/ 

great,  astonishing.  Cic.  celeritas. 

IT  sWso,  awful,  sacred,  venerable.  Petron. 

HoRRIC6.MIS-  (horreo  &.  coma),  e,  adj. 

3 with  hair  erect  or  on  end,  bristly,  shaggy. 
Apvl.  hircus.  Id.  canis. 

HoRRTDe  (horridus),  adv.  without  orna- 
ment or  embellishment.  Cic.  dicere.  ■ Id. 
Ornamentis  utetur  horridius,  h.  e.  with 
less  refinement.  IT  Also,  roughly,  se- 

verely, harshly.  Tacit.  Allociiti  sunt 
horridius. 

IIoRRTDOLOS  (dimin.  of  horridus),  a, 
um,  adj.  shuddering  or  trembling  with 

cold.  Pers. TT  Also,  strutting,  swell- 

ing,  protuberant.  Plant.  ""TT  Also, 

rough,  rude,  unpolished.  Martial,  puer. 
Cic.  oratio. 

H5RRTD0S  (horreo),  a,  um,  adj.  horrid, 
horrible,  dire,  dreadful,  hideous,  ghastly. 
Virg.  grando,  proelia,  fata.  Horat. 
fluctus.  Plin.  tempestas.  Ovid.  Hor- 
ridior locus.  — Hence,  strong,  power- 
fu>.  Plin.  Ruta  horrida  ad  effectum 

est.  TT  Also,  trembling  with  cold, 

shivering.  Ovid.  Senilis  liiems  tremulo 
veuit  horrida  passu.  Martial.  Decem- 
ber, h.  e.  cold.  TI  Also,  rough, 

standing  on  end,  horrid,  bristly,  shaggy, 
prickly,  thorny.  Virg.  Hastilibus  hor- 
rida myrtus.  Id.  sus.  Cic.  barba. 
Ovid.  Ci-esaries.  — Hence,  rough,  rude, 
unadorned,  unpolished,  uncouth.  Liv. 
modus  dicendi.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Tube- 
ro vita  et  oratione  horridus.  Liv.  miles. 
Terent,  virgo.  Cic.  Verba  horridiora.  — 
Also,  rough,  uncouth,  with  regard  to 
one’s  manner  of  living  or  manners.  Cic. 
xdta.  Virg.  gens.  Vellei.  Marius  hirtus 
atque  horridus.  — Also,  of  taste,  sharp, 
tart,  sour.  Plin.  sapor.  — Also,  rough, 
rugged  (the  opposite  of  nitidus).  Cic. 
jecur.  Id.  campus. 

II6RRIFER  (horror  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 causing  terror,  horrible,  horrid,  terrible, 
horrific,  (ppiKcbdru.  Lucret,  and  Ovid. 

Horrific aLIS  (horrificus),  e,  adj.  same 

3 as  Horrificus.  Jicc. 

H5RRIFICe  (Id.),  adv.  in  a dreadful  man- 

3 ner.  Lucret. 

HoRRIFICS  (Id.),  a.  1.  to  frighten,  ter- 

3 rify.  Virg. TT  Also,  to  make  horrible, 

cr  terrible.  Sil.  and  Flor.  rein. TT  AV* 

so,  to  make  rough,  boistcroxis,  stormy 
Catuil.  mare. 

212 


HOR 


HOS 


HOS 


rioTlRjFiCOS  (horror  &;  facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  dreadful^  terrible,  horrible,  horrific, 
occasioning  terror,  fpiKcoSm.  Cic.  bel- 
lum. Lucan.  Ci£sa.nes,  matted,  uncombed. 
HoRRIPiLS  (horreo  & pilus),  as,  u.  1. 
3 to  bristle  or  he  shaggy.  Jlpul. 
MoRRiSSNuS  (hoireo  & sono),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sounding  dreadfully,  (Sapi'^popos. 

Virg.  fremitus.  Id.  cardo. 

IToRRSR  (horreo),  oris,  m.  a shuddering, 
2 trembling,  shivering.  Lucret,  ciet  hor- 
rorem in  membris.  — Also,  of  fever,  a 
cold  fit,  ague-fit.  Cic.  and  Cels.  — Also,  in 

general,  cold,  chillness.  Val.  Flacc. 

IT  Also,  horror,  terror,  dread.  Cic.  Hor- 
ror me  perfudit.  Id.  Ilorrore  per- 
fusus. PUn.  Horror  est,  h.  e.  it  is  ter- 
rible. — Hence,  horribleness,  dreadful- 
ness,  terribleness.  Val.  Flacc.  — Also,  a 
horrible,  disagreeable  sound.  Lucret.  — 
Also,  dreadful  news  or  information.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  astonishment,  admiration. 

Lucret. IT  Also,  the  cause  of  fear, 

a terror.  Lucret.  Scipiades  horror  Car- 
thaginis.   IT  Also,  a trembling  mo- 

tion, a trembling.  Flor.  soli.  Lucan. 
Pontus  horrore  tremit,  h.  e.  is  crisped  or 

ruffled. IT  Also,  a standing  erect  or  on 

end.  Lucan,  comarum.  — Hence,  stiff- 
ness, hardness.  Lucret,  ferri. IT  Al- 

so, want  of  ornament,  uncouthness.  Quint. 
dicendi. IT  Also,  religious  awe,  ven- 

eration. Val.  Flacc.  numinis. 
HORSUM  (contr.  from  huevorsum),  adv. 
towards  iJiis  place,  hitherward,  this  way, 
Ssvpo.  Terent. 

HoRTA,  SR,  f.  a toien  of  Etruria.  — Hence, 
Hortinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Virg. 
HoRTaLOS,  i,  m.  a surname  of  Horten- 
sius. Cic. 

HoRTaMEN  (hortor),  inis,  n.  an  incitc- 
2 ment ; cncoieragement.  Liv.  and  Ovid. 
HoRTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  anencour- 
2 agement ; incitement,  TrapayyeXpa.  Liv. 
and  Sallust. 

HoRTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  encourage- 
ment, cxhortatio7i,  TTporpo-fi.  Cic. 
HoRTaTiVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  exhortatory, 
2 encouraging,  irpoTpeirriKOs.  Quintii,  ge- 
nus, h.  e.  deliberativum  et  suasorium. 
HoRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  exhorter, 
inciter,  encourager.  Cic.  studii,  h.  e. 
ad  studium.  Id.  Hortatores  ad  me 
restituendum  multi  fuerunt.  Ovid. 
pugna?.  Virg.  scelerum. Horta- 

tor remigum,  ueXeoarfii,  an  officer  in  a 
ship  who  commanded,  and  encouraged  the 
rowers.  Plant. 

HoRTaTRIX  (hortator).  Icis,  f.  she  that 
2 exhorts,  incites,  encourages.  Stat.  lethi. 
HoRTaTuS  (hortor),  us,  m.  an  exhorta- 
tion, encouragement,  incitement.  Cic. 
HoRTeNSiaNOS  (Hortensius),  a,  um, 
Sid],  pertaining  to  Ilorceusius.  Cic.  and 
Sueton. 

HoRTeNSIS  (hortus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
2 a garden,  growing  in  a garden.  Colum. 
HoRTeNSTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  growing 
in  a garden,  Kr)Tcaioi,  Kyneioi.  Plin.  . 
HoRTeNSIoS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several 
2 Romans.  — Hence,  Hortensius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Hortensian.  Pandect,  lex. 
HoRTiNuS,  a,  um.  See  Horta. 

HORTOR  {6rpvv(o),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  exhort,  encourage,  excite,  incite,  in- 
stigate, urge  on,  imholden,  cheer,  usually 
implying  sympathy  and  good  will.  Cic. 
aliquem.— Also,  with  ut  following.  JSTep. 

Hortantibus  amicis  ut,  lk.c It  is  also 

followed  by  a subjunctive  without  ut. 
Cces.  Hortatur,  ad  eum  diem  revertan- 
tur.— Also,  by  ne.  Cces.  Hortatur,  ne 
animo  deficiant.  — Also,  by  ad.  Cic. 
Hortari  aliquem  ad  perficiendunr.  — 
Also,  by  in.  Liv.  In  amicitiam  jun- 
gendi.— Also,  by  de.  Cas.  Hortari  de 
concilianda  pace.  — Also,  by  quare,  for 
ut.  Cces.  Multos  res  eum  hortabantur, 
quare,  &c.  — Also,  by  an  accusat,  of  the 
thing.  Cic.  pacem,  h.  e.  ad  pacern. 
Sallust.  Pauca  hortatus  milites,  h.  e. 
paucis.  — Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. JV*e/>.  Cum  legati  hortarentur  ac- 
cipere munera.  Cic.  Reipubl.  dignitas 
me  hffic  minora  relinquere  hortatur.  — 
Also,  with  a supine  following.  Sallust. 
Vos  ultum  injuriam  hortor.  — Cws., 
JN'ep.  and  Sallust.  Hortari  milites,  h.  e. 
io  encourage.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Cces.  Multoe  res  eum  horta- 
bantur. — It  is  also  used  passively.  I 


Varr.  Ab  amicis  hortaretur,  jiuct.  3. 
Hisp.  Paucis  commodis  hoste  hortato, 
majores  augebantur  copire. 

HoRTuaLIS  (hortus),  e,  adj.  sanie  as 

3 Hortensis.  Jlpul. 

HoRTuLaXDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 to  gardens.  Tertull.  secessus.  — Hence, 
Hortulanus,  i,  m.  a gardener,  KrjuoKOpos. 
Jlpul.  and  Macroh. 

HollTuLuS  (dimin.  of  hortus),  i,  m.  a 
Utile  garden,  Kiyulov.  Catuli.  — Hortuli, 
a little  garden,  a small  country-house,  a 
small  farm.  Cic. — Figur.  Cic.  Epicurus 

hortulos  suos  irrigavit. IT  Also,  a 

part  of  a vineyard.  Colum. 

HoRTuS  (xn/>TOf),  i,  m.  any  place  sur- 
rounded  with  a fence  or  an  inclosure.  — 
Hence,  a garden,  urjiros.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, plur.  Horti,  a garden,  pleasure-gar- 
den, fioxcer- garden,  pleasure-ground.  Sue- 
ton. Collis  hortorum,  a hill  in  Rome, 
so  called  from  its  being  originally  cov- 
ered with  gardens,  now  Monte  Pincio. 
IT  Also,  a division  or  part  of  a vine- 
yard. Colum.  — Also,  a part  of  a garden, 
where  cabbage,  beans,  flowers,  trees, 

&c.  were  planted Plin.  19,  19.  eleg. 

xii.  Tab.  Hortus,  for  villa. IT  Also, 

greens,  vegetables,  herbs.  Cato  and  Horat. 

HoRiiS  C^ilpn^),  i,m.  with  the  Aigyptians, 
the  name  of  the  .sun.  Macrob. 

IloSPf.S  (line.),  itis,  m.  and  f.  astranger, 
foreigner,  sojourner,  Cic.  and  Te- 

rent. — Figur.  a stranger,  unacquainted 
at  a place  or  with  a thing,  inexperienced. 
Cic.  urbis.  Id.  in  re.  -iT — IT  Also,  one 
who  visits  or  is  visited,  one  entertained  in 
the  house  or  at  the  table  of  another,  one 
who  gives  exitertainment  to  another,  a vis- 
itor, guest,  host.  Cic.  undOvid. IT  Al- 

so, one  who  has  formed  a league  of  hospi- 
tality with  another.  Cic. IT  It  is  also 

used  adjcctivchj.  Pallad.  gemma.  Stat. 
tecta. 

HoSPiTX.  See  Hospitus.  3 

HoSPTTaCOLUM  (hospitor),  i,  n.  an  inn, 

3 lodging^  Pandect. 

HoSPiTaLIS  (hospes),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a guest,  ^euiKOs.  Liv.  cubiculum, 
h.  e.  an  apartment  for  a guest  or  stranger. 
— Hence,  Vitruv.  Hospitalia,  sc  cubicu- 
la, apartments  in  which  strangers  were 
received,  chambers  for  guests,  ^evoKoptiov. 
Liv.  deversorium.  Id.  beneficia.  Varr. 
aves,  h.  e.  served  up  for  a guest.  Cic. 
sedes,  h.  c.  where  a person  happens  to  be 
as  a guest.  Lw.  ciedes,  h.  e.  murder  of 
a guest.  Plaut.  tessera,  h.  e.  a tally  or 
piece  of  wood,  which  a stx-anger  produced 
ill  order  to  be  received  as  a guest.  Cic. 
Jupiter,  h.  e.  the  protector  of  hospitality. 
Plin.  aqiUE,  h.  e.  the  waters  of  ariver flow- 
ing through  a lake.  — Hence,  PUn.  Hos- 
pitalis, a host. IT  Also,  hospitable. 

Cic.  Hospitalissimus.  — Figur.  Plin. 
tellus.  F'lor.  Nihil  hospitalius  mari, 
h.  e.  more  hospitable  on  account  of  the 
great  number  of  its  harbors.  Plin.  Hos- 
pitalis litorum  appulsus,  h.  e.  easy  to 
land  upon. 

HoSPiTaLITaS  (hospitalis),  atis,  f. 

1 hospitality,  ^evia,  (piXo^evla.  Cic.  — 
Also,  staying  or  residing  in  a foreign 
country.  Macrob. 

HoSPITaLiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  hospitably, 

2 ^evicjg.  Liv. 

HoSPITaT6R  (hospitor),  oris,  m'.  a host, 
entertainer.  Ap.  Mat.  4.  But  Edd.  Vale. 
and  Oudend.  read  sospitatores,  h.  e.pro- 

HSSPITaTuRX  (hospitator),  as,  f.  the 
hisiness  of  an  innkeeper.  Pandect.  Ed, 
Halsand.  But  other  Edd.  read  ospra- 
tura, supposed  to  be  the  same  as  cura 
leguminum. 

HoSPiTiSLUM  (dimin.  of  hospitiuni), 

3 i,  n.  a small  inn,  or  other  place  to  receive 
guests  ill.  Pandect. 

HOSPITIUM  (hospes),  ii,  n.  a chamber 
for  guests,  a place  where  strangers  are 
entertained,  place  to  receive  guests  in, 
lodging,  ^evia.  Cic.  Hospitio  agresti 
accipiemus.  Id.  Hospitium  renunti- 
are, h.  e.  to  give  notice  of  one's  intention 
to  quit  a lodging.  — Hence,  of  animals, 
lair,  den,  hole,  harbor,  &c.  Virg.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Pallad.  aquas.  Also, 

Plaut.  confidentifB. IT  Also,arecfp- 

tion,  a putting  up  dit  an  inn,  &c.  Virg. 
Hospitio  prohibemur  arenae,  h.  e.  to  land. 
Colum.  Hospitia  devertentium.  Cic.  In- 


vitabit me  hospitio IT  Also,  hospital 

ity.  Cic.  Mihi  cum  aliquo  hospitium  est, 
or  intercedit.  Id.  Hospitium  .um  ali- 
quo facere  or  conjungere,  or,  ./.re.  jun- 
gere, h.  e.  to  form  a league  of  hospitality. 
Id.  renunciare. IT  Hospitium  is  some- 

times used  for  hospes.  Horat. 

HoSPITi  VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3^0A'pTtus  and  Hospitalis.  Spartian. 
HoSPlTOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
^ to  lodge  or  reside  as  a guest,  lev'i^opai. 
Figur.  Scnec.  Deus  in  humano  cor- 
pore hospitans. 

HoSPITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Hospes ; strange,  foreign.  Ovid,  navis. 
Virg.  aequorai  Terent,  and  Cic.  Hos- 
pita, Si,,  femina,  a female  stranger  or 
guest,  levy. IT  Also,  receiving  stran- 

gers, hospitable.  Liv.  Hospita,  sc.  fe- 
mina, a woman  that  is  visited,  or  re- 
ceives a guest,  or,  Cic.  and  Ovid.,  a hostess, 
landlady.  Also,  with  a dat.  following. 
Virg.  So,  also.  Id.  terra.  Id.  Unda 
(sc.  gelu  concreta)  hospita  plaustris, 
h.  e.  which  is  crossed  by  xcagons.  Val. 
Flacc.  Inter  vina  hospita,  h.  e.  hospitalia. 
HoS'I’i  A (unc.),  ae,  f.  a victim,  animal  sacri- 
ficed, &vpa.  Cic.  Hostias  immolare,  or, 
Virg.  mactare,  or.  Suet,  caedere,  to 
kill  a victim.  So,  also,  Cic.  Hostiis  im- 
molare, or,  Liv.  sacrificare,  or,  Id. 
rem  diviq,am  faepre.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Hos- 
ti® majores,  h.  e.  older,  larger  (opposed 
to  lactentes).  So,  also,  Cic.  Hostia  maxi- 
ma, A.  e.  according  to  Festus,  a sheep. 
Flor.  humana.  A,  e.  a human  sacrifice. 

IT  Also,  a constellation.  Hygin. 

H6STI aTOS  (hostia),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 
3 with  victims.  Plaut. 

HOSTICOS  (hostis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  an  en- 

2 emy,  hostile.  Horat.  moenia.  Ovid,  tel- 
lus. Plant,  maims.  Senec.  clamor.  Liv. 
ager.  — Hence,  Hosticum,  the  enemy's 
tm-ritory.  Liv.  In  hostico. 

HoSTIF£R  (hostis  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 hostile.  Manil. 

HoSTIP’ICfi  (hostificus),  adv.  in  a hostile 
3 manner.  Acc. 

HOSTIFICOS  (hostis  & facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  hostile.  Acc. 

HOSTILIS  (hostis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  enemy,  hostile,  noXiptoi.  Cic 
terra.  Horat.  naves.  Cic.  expugnatio. 
Sallust,  inetus,  A.  e.  fear  with  regard  to 
the  enemy.  Hence,  Lucan.  Pars  hostilis, 
h.  e.  that  part  of  the  liver  or  other  entrails 

which  has  refcrexice  to  the  enemy.  

IT  Also,  hostile,  customary  with  an  ene- 
my. Cic.  odium.  Id.  Hostilem  in  mo- 
dum. Sallust,  Hostile  quid,  A.  e.  some- 
thing hostile,  hostility.  Hence,  Hostilia, 
hostilities.  Id.  facere.  Lie.  audere. 
HOSTiLITaS  (hostilis),  atis,  f.  hostility. 
Senec. 

HoSTILIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  in  a hostile  man- 
1 ner,  like  an  enemy,  iroXepioos,  noXepiKCos. 
Cic. 

HOSTILIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. Tullus  Hostilius  was  the  third  Ro- 
man king.  — Hence,  Hostilius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Hostilian.  Liv.  curia,  one  of  the 
buildings  where  the  senate  used  to  be  held  ; 
it  was  built  by  Tullus  Hostilius ; it  is  al- 
so, absolutely,  called  curia. 
HOSTIMeNTUM  (hostio),  i,  n.  a compen- 
3 satio n,  requital,  recompense.  Plaut. 
H0STI5  (hostia),  is,  a.  4.  to  recompense, 
3 requite,  return  like  for  like,  dvrtvriKOw, 

dprA0 cj.  Plaut. IT  Also,  to  strike. 

Fest. 

HOSTIS  (unc.),  m.  and  f.  a stranger,  same 
as  Peregrinus.  Cic.  Off.  1,12. 1T  Al- 

so, a«  crter»?/,  TroXsptof,  ix^poi.  Hence, 
one  who  is  ill  disposed  towards  a person,  or 
acts  like  an  enemy.  Terent,  and  Cic.  ali- 
cui. Cic.  omnium  hominum.  Id.  Non 
inimicos,  sed  hostes.  Ovid.  Hostibus 
eveniat  res,  my  enemies  are  xcelcome  to  it 
(a  form  of  rejecting  with  aversion).  Cic. 
Hostem  aliquem  judicare,  A.  c.  to  declare 
one  an  enemy.  — Hence,  in  love,  a rival. 
Ovid,  and  Prop.  — Also  of  animals 
and  inanimate  things  Quintii,  and 
Plin.  — Particularly,  one  xoho  takes  up 
arms  or  carries  on  a tear  against  us.  or 
belongs  to  that  nation  that  does  so.  Cic. 
Hostis  populo  Romano.  Id.  Hostes,  the 
enemy.  Also,  of  women.  Liv.  Captam 
hostem.  — There  is  also  a diflerenca 
made  between  hostes,  who  have  a right 
of  making  war,  and  latrones.  Liv.  — 


HUM 


HUM 


HUM 


Also,  figur.in  the  game  of  chess,  aman. 
Ooid. 

USSToIirUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  sc.  lignum,  a 

3 striclde^  strickless  or  stritckel,  that  which 
strikes  the  bushel  or  other  measure  of  corn 
even,  dnonaKTpa,  dT:6\pr\arov.  Pris- 
ciati. 

HoSTiJS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a certain  measure  of 

3 oil ; the  quantity  of  oil  which  olioes  yield 
at  one  pressing,  xworos.  Varr.  R.  R.  1, 
24. 

HOC  (hie),  adv.  hither,  to  this  place,  where 
the  person  speaking  happens  to  be,  or  at 
which  he  points,  Sevpo.  Virg.  Hue 
ades,  come  hither.  Tcrend.  Hue  intro. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Commi- 
gravit hue  vicinitE,  into  this  neighbor- 
hood.   ir  Also,  of  the  place  spoken 

of,  this  way,  precisely  hither,  there,  thith- 
er. Ctes.  Hocus  erat  castrorum  editus. 
Huc  magno  cursu  contenderunt.  Cic. 
Turn  huc,  tum  illuc.  Firg.  Nunc  huc, 
nunc  illuc,  /t.  e.  npw  this  way,  now  that 
way.  Cic.  Hue  et  illuc,  or  hue  atque 
illuc,  «?•  huc  illuc,  or.  Cels.  Hucillucve, 
or,  Pltn.  Hue  illucque,  or,  llorat.  Hue 
et  hue,  h.  e.  this  way  and  that,  hither  and 
thither,  first  on  one  side,  then  on  another. 
— Hence,  Hue  usque,  or  hucusque. 

(See  Hucusque.) IF  Also, /or  ad  hanc 

rein,  ad  has  res,  ad  hoc,  ad  hunc  sta- 
tum, dtc.  to  this,  for  this,  to  this  issue  or 
point.  C(Bs.  Naves  longas  expediunt  nu- 
mero decem.  Multa  huc  minora  navi- 
gia addunt.  Cic.  Huc  te  pares.  Plin. 
Huc  pertinet,//,,  e.  to  this.  Cic.  Huc  uni- 
us mulieris  libidinem  esse  prolapsam, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  to  such  a length  as,  &c.  Id. 
Rem  hue  deduxi,  A.  e.  to  this  issue.  — 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Tacit. 
Hue  arrogantiic  venerat,  A.  e.  to  such  a 
pitch  of  arrogance.  IF  iluccine,  hith- 

er 7 to  this  place  7 to  this  state  7 thus  far  7 
so  far  7 Cic. 

HUCCINE.  See  Hue. 

HOCuSaUfi.or  HOC  0SaUe,adv.  so  far, 
as  far  as  this,  hitherto,  pixPh  Sevpo.  Plin. 

HLFI,  interj.  expressing  wonder,  admira- 
tion and  astonishment,  hah!  ho!  oh!  d), 
6£v.  Terent.  Hui ! dixti  pulcre.  Id. 

Triginta.?  hui!  percara  est. IF  See, 

also.  Heus. 

HuJ0SC£M5DI,  or  HuJOSCg  MQDI, 
same  as  Hujusmodi.  Cic. 

II0J0SM5DI,  or  HOJUS  M6DI,  same  as 
Talis,  of  this  kind  or  sort,  such,  roiovro^. 
Ciss.  Hordeum  ad  hujusmodi  casus  pa- 
ratum. Cic.  Ex  hujusmodi  principio 
consuetudo  introducta  est.  JVep.  Ille 
pneter  vitulina,  et  hujusmodi  genera 
obsonii,  nihil  accepit.  Terent.  Hujus- 
modi aliquid  reperi.  Id.  Hic  me  hujus- 
modi esse,  sciebat,  A.  e.  knew  that  I was 
such  a person. — Also,  with  ut  follow- 
ing. C(es.  Nonnullie  hujusmodi  seti- 
tentiie  dicebantur,  ut,  &c. 

HOMaNk  (humanus),  adverb,  agreeably 
to  human  nature,  dv^poririKWi.  Terent. 
pati.  Cic.  Aliquid  fecit  humanius, 
A.  c.  somewhat  merrily  or  pleasantly. 
Horat.  Intervalla  vides  humane  com- 
moda, A.  e.  sufficiently  commodious  (iron- 
ically).   IF  Also,  humanely,  gent- 

ly, kindly,  Cic.  Fecit  humane.  Pe- 
tron.  Ducem  se  itineris  humanissime 
promisit.  Cic.  fid.  in  Ep.  Cic.  ad  Fam. 
Humanissime  nobiscum  jocatur. 

IIOMaNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  human  nature, 
humanity,  dv^pionSrris.  Cic.  Omnem 

humanitatem  exuere. TF  Also,  hu- 

mamity, human  feelings,  including  the  pas- 
sions, inclinations,  aversions.  Cic.  Vis 
humanitatis.  Id.  Natura  tibi  dedit, ut  hu- 
manitatis non  parum  haberes. TF  Al- 

so, duty  of  man. ; as,  to  take  care  of  one’s 
health,  Cic.  ad  Dio.  16,  11  ; or,  some- 
times, to  amuse  one’s  self.  Cic.  Or.  1,  8. 
IF  Also,  humanity,  benevolence,  gentle- 
ness, kindness,  politeness,  (piXav^pwiria. 
Cic.  edictorum,  A.  e.  in  edictis.  Pandect. 
Humanitatem  exhibere  alicui,  A.  e.  to 

show  courtesy.  IF  Also,  learning, 

erudition,  education,  liberal  knowledge, pol- 
ished manners,  natSeta.  Cic.  Or.  1,  60. 
Homo  litetarum  et  politioris  humani- 
tatis expers.  Cic.  Studia  humanitatis. 

IF  Also,  the  human  family,  human 

race,  mankind.  Senec. 

HOMaNITER  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  men.  Cic.  vivere.  IT  Also,  po- 

litely, friendldy,  kindly.  Cic.  ap.  JiTon. 


Litterae  humaniter  scriptae. IT  For 

comp,  and  superl.  see  Humane. 

HuMaNIToS  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  men,  dv^pwiriKWi.  .dfran.  ap.  JV'on. 
Ferre  humana  humanitus.  Cic.  Si  quid 
rnihi  humanitus  accidisset,  if  any  thing 

should  befall  me,  h.  e.  if  I should  die. 

IT  Also,  humanely,  kindly,  gently.  Terent. 

HOMaNOS  (homo),  a,  um,  adj.  human,  of 
or  belonging  to  a man,  dv^pwirivos.  Cic. 
facies.  Id.  genus,  A.  e.  the  human  race. 
Ovid,  casus.  Plin.  ignes,  h.  e.  fire  daily 
made  use  of.  Cic.  vita.  Id.  Voluptas 
humanissima.  Id.  Humanum  est,  h.  e. 
it  is  natural.  Terent.  Humani  nihil  a 
me  alienum  puto,  A.  e.  nothing  which  re- 
lates to  man,  nothing  which  befalls  another 
person.  Cic.  Res  humanae,  or.  Id.  Hu- 
mana (neutr.),  A.  e.  human  affairs.  Pan- 
dect. Si  quid  mihi  humanum  contigerit, 
A.  e.  si  moriar.  Plin.  Humana  hostia, 
A.  e.  a human  sacrifice.  Flor.  Cibi  hu- 
mani, h.  e.  man’s  flesh ; So,  also,  Ovid. 
Humana  dape.  Plin.  Dapes  humanae, 
A.  e.  man’s  excrements.  IT  Also,  hu- 

mane, kind,  gentle,  courteous,  good-na- 
tured, obliging.  Cic.  erga  aliquem.  Id. 
Homo  humanissimus.  Id.  ingenium. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sensus  humanissimus. 

IT  Also,  polished,  polite,  well-educated, 

learned,  well-informed,  refined.  Cic.  gens. 
Id.  Scipio  homo  humanissimus.  Id.  Sy- 
racusani homines  periti  et  humani. 

IF  Also,  rational.  Quint.  Humano  modo. 

IT  Also,  one  of  the  human  race,  a man. 

Cic.  Possum  falli,  ut  humanus.  Ovid. 

Romulus  humano  major. IT  Liv. 

Scelus  humanum,  h.  e.  contra  homi- 
nes. 

HOMaTIS  (humo),  6nis^»f.  a burying,  in- 

1 terring,  raipt).  Cic. 

HuMaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  buries, 

3 raipcvg.  Lucan. 

HOMaTvS,  a,  um.  See  Humo. 

HOMeCTS  (humectus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 and  n.  1.  to  make  moist  or  wet,  moisten, 
water,  irrigate,  humectate,  [ipixw.  Firg. 
and  Colum.  — Also,  to  moisten,  bedew  with 

tears.  Lucret,  and  Firg.  IF  Also, 

to  weep,  shed  tears,  have  erjes  full  of  tears. 
Plin.  — Also,  to  be  moist.  Plin.  Oculi 
h umectantes. 

HOMkCTi'S  (humeo),  a,  um,  adj.  wet, 

3 moist,  damp,  humid,  dank,  vypdg.  Cato. 
locus.  Lucret.  Stomachi  humectum 
servare  tenorem.  Macrob.  Humectior. 
Id.  Humectissimus. 

HO.MEFaCTuS  (humefacio),  a,  um,  adj. 
moistened.  Plin. 

HOMES  (unc.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  wet  or  moist, 

2 ooriu),  votC^cj.  Ovid.  Humens  tellus. 
Sueton.  Humentes  nares.  Flor.  Hu- 
mens coelum,  A.  c.  a damp  atmosphere. 
S'd.  Fluvius  humens  (pleonastically). 
Id.  nox.  Firg.  umbra,  sc.  noctis.  Stat. 
astra.  Ovid,  oculi,  A.  e.  bedewed  with 
tears,  weeping. 

HOMER aLIS  (humerus),  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  the  shoulder.  Pandect.  Humerale,  sc. 
tegumentum. 

HuMERoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  on  the 
shoulder.  Colum,  locus,  A.  e.  on  the 
shoulder  of  a vine,  almost  the  middle  of  it. 

HOMEROLOS  (dimin.  of  humerus),  i,  m. 

3 a little  shoulder.  Fulg. 

HOMERuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  properly,  the  bone 
of  the  upper  part  of  the  arm.  Cels. — Hence, 
the  upper  part  of  the  arm,  or  a part  of  it. 
Propert.^ — Generally,  the  shoulder  of 
man,  wpog.  Cic.,  Horat.  and  Plin. 
Figur.  Cic.  Comitia  humeris  suis  sus- 
tinere. — Also,  a shoulder  of  beasts, 
as  of  oxen.  Cic.  of  cocks.  Colum.  — 
Figur.  of  trees  and  vines,  the  middle 
part,  part  between  the  stem  and  the  top. 
Coluni.  and  Plin. — Also,  of  mountains, 
the  ridge.  Stat.  and  Plin. 

HOMeSCS  (humeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  groic 

2 moist  or  wet,  vypaivopai.  Firg.  and 
Plin. 

HOME  See  Humus. 

HOMTDe  (humidus),  adv.  moistly,  damply, 

3 vypws.  Plaut.  Ilumide  putrent,  on  ac- 
count of  the  wet. 

HuMIDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  moist  or  wet.  Cels.  1,  3.  (si  lectio 
certa.) 

HOMIDuLOS  (dimin.  of  humidus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  a little  menst,  dampish,  wettish. 
Ovid. 

HOMIDOS  (humeo),  a,  um,  adj.  moist,  wet, 

379 


humid,  damp,  dank,  vypdg.  Cic.  ligna 
Id.  lectus,  A.  e.  wet  from  tears.  Cws. 
naves.  Firg.  nox.  Id.  regna,  A.  e.  flit 
river  Peneus.  Ovid,  lumina,  A.  e.  oculi. 
Colum.  Humidius  solum.  Farr.  Hu- 
midissimus  ager.  Fitruv.  Humidissimi 
venti.  Firg.  solstitia,  A.  e.  rainy.  — 
Hence,  Humidum,  a moist  or  wet  place. 
Curt.  Castra  in  humido  locare.  Plin. 
Herba  in  humidis  nascens.  Tacit. 
paludum.  l\er\c,e,Avicn.  Humida,  A.  e. 
maria.  Firg.  Maria  humida  (pleonas- 
tically).   IT  Also,  flowing,  liquid,  fluid. 

Firg.  mella.  Id.  vina.  Figur.  Gell. 
verha,  flowing  out  rapidly. 

HuMIFER  (humor  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bringing  moisture,  vori^openoi.  Cic. 
succus. 

HuMIFICS  (humificus),  as,  a.  I.  to  make 

3 7itoist  or  wet.  .duson. 

HuMTFICOS  (humor  &c  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 making  moist.  Plin. 

H0MIG6  (humeo  & ago),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  moisten,  /3pexM.  Apvl. 

HOMILIaTIS  (humilio),  onis,  f.  an  hum- 

3 bling,  abasing,  humiliation.  Tertull. 

HOMILIFTCS  (humilis  & facio),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  humble.  Tertull. 

HDMILI6  (humilis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  abase,  humble,  Ta~tiv6a).  Tertull. 

HOMILIS  (x^apaXoi,  or  xeipaXdg),  e,  adj. 
not  high,  low,  near  the  earth,  ranetrui, 
nposyeios.  Cic.  Arbores,  et  vites,  et 
ea,  qiue  sunt  humiliora.  Cws.  Vallus 
humiliore  munitione.  Faler.  Flacc. 
arte.  Firrr.  Italia.  Id.  Avis  volat 
humilis.  Justin.  Solum  humillimum. 
JVepos.  Humilis  statura,  A.  e.  low  of 
stature;  a little  person.  So,  also,  Cw/t. 
homo.  — Also,  loiD,  not  deep.  Firg. 

and  Tacit,  fossa.  Plin.  Ep.  radix. 

IT  Also,  low  with  regard  to  expression. 

Cic.  sermo,  oratio,  verbum. IF  Also, 

low  with  regard  to  rank,  birth,  power, 
authorit)',  humble,  mean,  obscure,  poor. 
Cic.  homo.  Ctss.  Humiliores.  Cic. 
Humilibus  parentibus  natus.  Liv. 
Humillimus  de  plebe.  Id.  Satis  super- 
que  humilis  est,  A.  e.  sufficiently  humbled. 

IF  Also,  iow  with  regard  to  mind, 

manner  of  thinking,  &c.  mean,  little, 
abject,  vile,  base,  sordid.  Cic.  apparitor. 

Id.  animus  m-  mens. IT  Also,  low 

with  regard  to  quality,  inferior,  indif- 
ferent, mean,  poor,  bad.  Cic.  ars.  JTc- 
pos.  vestitus.  Cic.  Humilior  est  homo 

bestiis. TT  Also,  peculiar  to  mean  or 

low  people,  being  a proof  of  a mean  soul, 
mean,  servile,  base.  Firg.  pavor,  metus. 

Plin.  Ep.  curie.  IF  Also,  degrading 

or  humbling  one’s  self,  cringing,  crouch- 
ing, humble,  submissive.  Cic.  oratio. 
Id.  obsecratio.  Ovid.  homo. 

HOMlLIT/iS  (humilis),  atis,  f.  lowness, 
nearness  to  the  earth,  raneindTr/s.  Cic. 
animalium,  A.  e.  loio  stature,  littleness. 
Sallust,  arborum.  Cws.  navium.  Cic. 
siderum. IF  Also,  lo^vness  with  re- 

gard to  rank,  birth,  power,  authority, 
weakness,  inability.  Cic.  Alicujus  hu- 
militatem despicere.  Liv.  Objicere 
alicui  humilitatem.  Plin.  natalium. 

Sallust,  generis. TT  Also,  meanness, 

baseness,  abjectness.  Cic.  Habet  humili- 
tatem metus.  TT  Also,  lowness  of 

expression.  Quintii. IF  A\so,  lowness, 

meanness,  littleness,  insi gnificance  of  a 

thing  or  person.  Plin.  rerum.  

IF  Also,  a degrading  or  humbling  of  one’s 
self,  submissivencss,  humility.  C.c.  Sie- 
pe  magnificentia  plus  proficit  quam 
humilitas  et  obsecratio.  Liv.  Summit- 
tere  in  humilitatem  causam  dicentium. 
Plin.  asinorum.  — Particularly,  humili- 
ty, as  a virtue.  Lactant. 

HOMILITER  (Id.),  adv.  lowly,  raneivics. 
Pandect.  Humilius.  — Hence,  deeply. 

Plin.  Ep.  Humillime  deprimere.  

IT  Also,  meanly,  abjectly,  poorly,  submis- 
sively. Liv.  servire.  Cic.  sentire.  Se- 
nec. ferre  infamiam. 

HOMILiTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lower,  humble.  Ammian. 

H0M6  (humus),  as,  avi.  atum,  a.  1.  to 
cover  with  the  earth,  tniry,  inter,  ^d-rrreo. 
Cic.,  Propert.  and  Plin.  — Also,  to  him. 
J\rep.  Eum.  13.  Some  take  it  for  to  per- 
form the  customary  funeral  ceremonies. 

H0M6R  (humeo),  oris,  m.  moisture,  saji, 
humidity,  dampness ; any  thing  liguid,  as 
water,  blood,  &lc.  xi’pofj  vyp&rns, 


HYA 


HYD 


HYP 


rSoip.  Cic.  Nares  humorem  semper 
liabent.  Id.  Humoribus  marinis.  Firg. 
Bacchi,  h.  e.  wine.  Ovid.  lacteus,  h.  e. 
milk.  Catull.  roscidus,  h.  e.  dew.  Ho- 
rat.  Humor  in  genas  labitur,  h.  e. 
team's.  Ovid.  Caret  os  humore,  h.  e. 
spittle.  Id.  circumfluus,  h.  e.  the  sea. 
Plin.  Humoris  e corpore  effluvium. 
It.  e.  urine.  Id.  Ranarum  in  humore 

vita,  h.  e.  in  the  water.  IT  Also, 

chyle.  Virg. 

UuMoS  (xa/ids),  i,  f.  the  ground,  earth, 
soil,  yrj.  Cic.  Humus  injecta.  Firg. 
Mantlare  humo  corpus,  to  bury.  Sal- 
lust. Humi  pabulum,  h.  e.  herbs,  grass, 
&c.  Firg.  Humum  mordere,  to  bite 
the  earth  as  it  were,  to  die,  dSal  tXeiv 
yaiav,  Horat.  Repere  per  humum,  h.  e. 
on  the  ground.  Firg.  Fundit  humo  (A.  e. 
ex  humo)  victum  tellus.  Ovid.  Propter 
humum  volare,  h.  e.  near  the  ground, 
low.  Id.  Sedere  humo  nuda,  A.  e.  on  the 
bare  ground.  Id.  Humo  se  movere, 
A.  e.  to  raise  himself  from.  — In  answer 
to  the  question  whither  1 in  humum,  and 
sometimes  also  humi,  is  used.  Ovid.  — 
Humi  answers  to  the  question  where  1 
Also,  humo  and  in  humo.  Ovid.  — Humi 
is  used  both  to  the  question  where  ? 
and  to  the  question  whither  7 Cic. 
Humi  jacere.  Id.  Stratus  humi. 
Firgil.  and  Ovid.  Prosternere  aliquem 
humi.  Sallust.  Ed.  Curt.  Humi  are- 
noso, for  in  humo  arenoso.  Al- 

so, earth,  country.  Ovid.  Punica, 
Pontica. 11  Sometimes,  though  rare- 

ly, it  is  used  as  a masculine.  Gracch. 

ap.  Prise.  Humidum  humum.  

IT  Farr.  ap.  Mon.  Humu,  for  humo. 

HONNI,  ovum,  m.  the  Huns,  a people  of 

3 Sarmatia,  loho  afterwards  settled  in  Pan- 
nonia. — Hence,  Hunniscus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  Huns.  Feget. 

HvACINTllrEoS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Hyacinthinus.  Fenant.  Fortun. 

HyaCINTHiNuS  {vaKiv^ivoi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  hyacinthine.  Catull.  flos,  A.  e.  a hy- 
acinth.   IT  Also,  of  the  color  of  a hy- 

acinth. Pers. 

HyXCiNTHiijS  {vaKiu^ins),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Hyacinthus.  Ovid.  Hyacin- 
thia, sc.  sollemnia,  a festival  in  his  honor. 

HyaCINTHIZoN  tis,  hav- 

ing the  color  of  a hyacinth.  Plin.  be- 
ryUi. 

HyACINTHuS,  and  HyaCINTHoS  {la- 
Kiv^a),  i,  m.  a beautful  youth,  great- 
ly beloved  by  Apollo,  loho  unfortunately 
killed  him  with  a blow  of  a quoit ; his 
blood  was  changed  into  the  plant  which 
bears  his  name.  — Also,  a flower  with  the 
word  ai  on  its  leaves,  which  is  not  the 
flower  called  by  us  hyacinth,  but  either 
thecommonJiower-de-luce{h'isGeYmdn\ca, 
L.),  or  the  common  vervain-mallow  (Gla- 
diolus communis,  L.),  or  a kind  of  gar- 
den larkspur  (Delphinium  Ajacis,  L.). 
Plin.  By  the  Romans  it  was  also  called 

vaccinium.  If  Also,  a precious  stone 

of  hyacinth  color,  probably  a kind  of  sap- 
phire or  dark-colored  amethyst.  Plin. 

HyXD£S  i'YaSeg),  um,  f.  seven  daugh- 
ters of  Atlas,  and  sisters  (according  to 
some,  daughters)  of  Ilyas.  They  be- 
came stars  after  death,  and  were  placed 
on  the  head  of  Taurus,  one  of  the  twelve 
signs  of  the  zodiac. 

Hy^ENa  (vaiva),  se,  f.  a hyena.  Ovid. 
IT  Also,  a kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin. 

Hy^NIDS  (hyasna),  a,  uin,  adj.  called 

2 after  the  hyena.  Plin.  gemma,  a pre- 
cious stone  supposed  to  he  found  in  the 
eyes  of  the  hyena. 

HyXLiNOS  {vaXivog),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 glass,  glassy.  Fulgent.  If  Also, 

’green.  Martian.  Capel.l. 

HyaLuS  (iSaXos),  i,  in.  glass.  Firg. 

3 Color  hyali,  a glass-green  color.  

IT  Also,  a green  color  like  that  of  glass. 
Marc.  Cap. 

HyaNTP.S  ("Yavrrj),  um,  m.  the  ancient 
name  of  the  inhabitants  of  Bceotia,  from 
king  Hyas.  Plin.  — Hence,  Hyanteus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Bceotia,  Boiotian.  Mar- 
tial. aqua^  A.  e.  Castalia.  — Hyantius, 
a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hyanteus.  Ovid. 
Hyantius,  A.  e.  AcUcon,  the  grandson  of 
the  Bceotian  king  Cadmus.  Stat.  sorores, 
n.  e.  the  Muses,  who  dwelt  on  Pamiassus, 
a mountain  of  Bceotia. 

RYARoTIS,  Tdis,  m.  See  Hydraotes. 


HyaS  ('Yaj),  antis,  m.  a son  of  Atlas,  and 
ArofAer  (according  to  some,/<itAer)  of  the 
Hyades.  Hence,  Ovid.  Sidus  Hyantis, 

A.  e.  the  Hyades.  IT  Also,  a king 

of  Boeotia. 

HYBERNIA.  See  Hibernia. 
HYBERNUS,  &c.  See  Hibernus. 
HyBLX,  ffi,  and  HyBLe  CY/JXr/),  es,  f.  a 
mountain  of  Sicily,  famous  for  its  honey. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Hyblieus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Hyhlean.  Firg.  mella.  Calp.  Hyblaa 

avena,  A e.  the  poems  of  Theocritus. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  three  towns  of  Sicily, 
parva,  major  and  minor.  — Hence, 
Hyblensis,  e,  adj.  Hyhlean.  Hyblenses, 
the  inhabitants  of  Hybla.  Cic. 
HYBRIDA,  same  as  Hibrida.  3 
HyDaSPeS,  is,  m.  a river  of  India,  which 
falls  into  the  Indus,  now  Behut.  Plant. 
— Hence,  Hydaspeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Hy- 
daspean.  Sidon. 

HyDATIS  {vSarig),  idis,  f.  a water- 
colored  gem.  Martian.  Capell. 

HyDRA  (vJpa),  ae,  f.  a water-serpent. 
Lucret.  Hydra  Lernaja,  or,  absol.  Horat. 
Hydra,  the  Lernean  hydra,  a serpent  in 
the  neighborhood  of  the  lake  Lerna.  It  had 
seven  heads,  and,  according  to  some,  fifty 
or  a hundred ; as  soon  as  one  of  them  was 
cut  off,  two  immediately  grew  up.  Her- 
cules destroyed  it.  Hence,  Cic.  Videto 
ne  hydra  sit  tibi  et  pellis  (A.  e.  that 
which  is  easier  and  of  less  importance), 
Hercules  autem  (A.  e.  that  which  is  more 
difficult  and  of  greater  importance)  relin- 
quatur. — Hydra  is  also  the  mother  of 
Cerberus.  Cic.  If  Also,  a constel- 

lation, otherwise  called  Anguis.  Cic. 
HyDRAGoGIA  (vSpayojyia),  se,  f.  an 
3 aqueduct,  a channel.  Farr. 
HyDRAGoGoS  (vSpaycoydg),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 carrying  off.  Cal.  Aurel. 
HyDRALETeS  {vSpaXerng),  se,  m.  a 
2 water-mill.  Fitruv.  10,  5,  (10),  2.  Ed. 
Schneid. 

HyDRAoTES,  ae,  m.  a river  of  India, 
now  Rauwee.  It  is  also  called  Hijarotis. 
Curt._ 

HyDRaRGyROS  fvSpdpyvpog),  i,  m.  a 
2 kind  of  quicksilver,  made  by  art.  Plin. 
HyDRAULA,  and  HyDRAULeS  {Upav- 
2 Xyg),  ae,  m.  a player  on  a musical  instru- 
ment that  went  by  water.  Sueton.  

IT  Hydraula,  le,  f.  a water-mill,  vdpanX'ig, 
Fitruv.  10,  5 (10),  2.  some  read  hydra- 
letce. 

Hydraulicos  {vSpavXiKdg),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  hydraulic.  Fitruv.  machinae,  A.  e. 
hydraulic  organs.  Suet,  organa,  A.  e. 
musical  instruments  that  played  by  the 
force  of  icater. 

HyDRAULOS  (vSpavXog.  v^pavX'tg),  i,  m. 
a musical  instrument  that  played  by  the 
motion  of  water ; an  hydraulic  organ.  Cic. 
HyDReUM  (vSpeToo),  i,  n.  a place  where 
water  may  be  drawn,  particularly  a water- 
ing-place for  camels.  Plin. 
HyDREUMA  (vSpevpa),  atis,  n.  same  as 

2 Hydreum.  Plin. 

HyDRIA  (vSoiii),  s,  t'.  an  urn,  water-pot, 
ewer.  Cic.  argentea.  Id.  Conjicere 
sortes  in  hydriam.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
farris. 

HyDRINuS  (hydrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a wa- 
ll ter-serpent.  Prudent,  vulnera. 
HyDRIuS  (vScjp),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

3 water.  Prudent,  puer,  A.  e.  Aquarius, 
one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

HyDRQCeLe  (vSpoKfiXri),  es,  f.  a watery 
3 rupture,  hydrocele.  Martial.  — Hence, 
Hydrocellcus,  a,  um,  adj.  hydrocelic,  af- 
flicted with  a hydrocele.  Plin. 
H?DR6CH50S  CvSpoxoog),  \,m.  he  that 
3 pours  out  water,  h.  e.  Aquarius,  a constel- 
lation. Catull. 

HyDR5GARUM  fiSpSyapou),  i,  n.  ga- 
3 rum  mixed  ivith  waUr.  Lamprid.  See 
Garum.  — Hence,  Hydrogaratus,  a,  um, 
adj.  seasoned  with  hydrogarum.  Apic. 
HyDROGERoN  (vSpoyipwu),  tis,  m.  same 
as  Senecio.  Apul. 

HyDRSLAPATHUM  (ySpoXarra^ov),  i, 
n.  water-dock  (Rumex  aquaticus,  L.). 
Plin. 

HyDR5MaNTIA  (vSpopavreia),  ae,  f.  a 
2 kind  of  divination  by  water,  hydromancy. 
Plin. 

HyDR5MELI  (iSpSpeXi),  itis,  n.  water 
2 and  honey  sodden  together,  metheglin, 
mead,  hydromel.  Plin. 

Hydrophobia  liSpoipopia),  ae,  f.  the 

380 


fear  of  water,  occasioned  by  the  bite  of  a 
mod  dog;  the  hydrophobia.  Ccel.  Aurcl.3 
HyDROPHOBiCuS  (vSpoifio/SiKdg),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  relating  to  hydrophobia.  Cal.  Aurel. 

passio,  A.  e.  hydrophobia. 
HyDROPHOBOS  (v6po(p60o;),  a,  um,  adj 

2 seized  with  the  hydrophobia.  Plin. 
HyDROPHyLaX  (vSpncfvXai),  5cis,  m 

3 he  that  hath  the  care  of  the  water.  Cod 
Just. 

HyDRoPICOS  (vSpcjTTiKos),  a,  um,  adj 
3 laboring  under  a dropsy,  dropsical.  Horat, 
H yDRoPISIS  {vSpcbiTicis),  is,  f.  a dropsy. 
2 Plin. 

HyDRoPS  (8Jpan^),opis,  m.  a hydropsy  or 

2 dropsy.  Horat. 

Hydros,  and  Hydros  {v5pog,)  i,  m.  a 
water-serpent.  Plin.  marinus. — Hence, 
miy  serpent.  Firg.  Tot  Erinnys  sibilat 
hydris.  Fal.  Flacc.  Squalens  hydris 
Medusa.  Juvenal.  Caderent  a crinibus 
hydri,  A.  c.  he  would  not  have  represented 
the  Furies  with  serpents  wreathing  round 
their  head  instead  of  hair.  — Also,  poi- 
son of  serpents.  Sil.  IT  Also,  a 

constellation,  same  as  Hydra  or  Anguis. 
Hyrrin. 

HYEMS,  HYEMaLIS,  &c.  See  Hiems, 
&c. 

HyGeA,  and  HyGIA  (vyeia,  contr.  from 
< hyieia),  ae,  {.  health.  — Hence,  the  god- 
dess of  health.  Plin. 

HyGRA  (vypdg),  ae,  f.  a salve  or  ointment 
for  the  eyes,  perhaps  same  as  hygrem- 
plastrum.  Scrib.  Larg. 
HyGReMPLaSTRUM’  (vypepnXaaTpov), 
i,  n.  a wet-plaster.  Plin. 
HfGROPflOBiA  (vypoipofJia),  ae,  f.  the 

3 fear  of  every  thing  liquid.  Ccel.  Aur. 
HyLiEoS  ("YAaiof),  i,  m.  one  of  the 

Centaurs,  who  attempted  the  virtue  of  At- 
alanta, but  was  killed  by  her.  Ovid. 
HyLaS  (*YXa?),  ae,  m.  a beautiful  youth 
and  companion  of  Hercules  in  the  Argo- 
nautic  expedition.  On  the  coast  of  Mysia 
the  Argonauts  landed,  and  Hylas  went  to 
a fountain  to  fetch  some  water,  but  was 
carried  away  by  the  nymphs.  Hercules 
sought  him  long,  but  in  vain.  Firg. 
HyLe  (-Xr?),  es,  f.  matter,  subject-matter. 
3 Attei.  ap.  Suet. 

HyLLuS,  or  HyLOS  ("YXoy),  i,  m.  a son 
of  Hercules  and  Dejanira,  and  husband  of 
lole.  Ovid. 

HyMeN  {'Ypriv),  enis,  in.  the  god  of  mar- 
riage. Ovid.  Hymen  and  Hymenmus 
are  sometimes  joined.  Catull.  Hy- 
menaee Hymen.  IT  Also,  a nuptial 

song.  Ovid.  Cantatus  Hymen. 
HyMEN^EuS,  or  HyMENHSOS  (vpa- 
vaiog),  i,  m.  the  god.  of  marriage.  Ovid. 

Also,  a nuptial  song.  Terent,  and 

Ovid.  Hymenaeum  canere,  A.  e.  to  sing 

the  nuptial  song.  IT  Also,  nuptials, 

marriage.  Firg.  — Also,  of  beasts,  cop- 
til.atlon.  Firg. 

HyMENeTOS  (vjxevqCog),  a,  um,  adj.  he- 
3 longing  to  nuptials.  .Martian.  Capell. 
HyMeTTOS,  and  HyMeTTOS  {'Ypyr- 
Tog),  i,  m.  a mountain  of  Attica,  famous 
for  its  bees,  honey  and  marble.  — Hence, 
Hymettius,  a,  um,  adj.  Hymettian. 
Horat.  trabes,  h.  e.  made  of  Hxjmettian 
marble.  Plin.  columnae.  Firg.  JEn.  7, 
703.  Hymettia  litora,  is  not  correct ; 
the  reading  humentia  is  preferable. 
HyMXIFER  (hymnus  & fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  singing  hymns.  Ovid.  Met.  11,54. 
This  verse  is,  however,  not  to  be  found 
in  good  editions. 

HyMNIO  (hymnus),  is,  n.  4.  to  hymn, 
3 sing  hymns.  Prudent. 

HyMNISONOS  (hymnus  fc  sono),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  chanting  hymns,  singing  praises. 
Paulin.  Molart. 

HyMNoDICdS  (vpvcpSiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 chanting  hymns,  ‘jul.  Firmic. 

HyMNOS  {vpvog),  i,  m.  a hymn,  song  of 
3 praise.  Prudent. 

HyoSCyAMINCS  (hyoscyamus),  a,  um, 
^nd].  made  of  henbane.  Plin. 
HyoSCyAMUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Hjoscij- 
amus.  Cels. 

HyoSCyAMES  {vouKvapog),  i,  m.  the  herb 
henbane.  Cels. 

Hy6SIRIS,  or  HySSERIS  (hoacplg),  f. 
a plant  like  succory.  Plin.  According 
to  Sprengel,  Centaurea  nigra,  L. 
HyPATPA,  orum,  n.  a small  town  of  Lydia, 
— Hypaeiieni,  its  inluihitants.  Tacit. 
HyP^THROS,  and  HyP.ETHRSS  (lurai- 


HYF 


HYP 


HYS 


Spof),  a,  utn,  adj.  under  the  open  air. 
Vitruo.  Hypaithrie  ambulationes,  walks 
open  at  top.  — Hence,  Hypiethrum, 
subst.,  a sort  of  temple  open  at  the  top. 
Vitruv.  2 

HyPALLA.GK  (viraXXayrj),  es,  f.  a change 
3 of  words  or  of  construction,  hypallage. 
As  in  Virg.  dare  classibus  Austros,  for 
dare  classes  Austris. 

HyPANIS,  is,  m.  a river  of  Sarmatia,  now 
the  Botr.  Virg. 

HYPASrs,  or  HYPHASIS,  is,  m.  a river 
of  India. 

IIYPATA,  oe,  f.  a town  of  Thessaly. 
Hence,  Hypatseus,  a,  um,  adj.  and  Hy- 
jiatensis,  e,  adj.  Liv. 

HyPATk  {virarn),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda,  the 
2 last  or  lowest  string.  Vitruv. 
HyPkC66N  (infiKoov),  i,  n.  a plant  {llype- 
coum  procumberis,  L.).  PUn.  27,  68. 
HyPELATe  {vireXarn),  es,  f.  same  as  Hij- 
poglottion.  Plin.  15,  39. 

HyPeNEMIOS  {vnrjvepios),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 windy.  Plin.  ova,  loind-cggs,  cba  vnyue- 
uia. 

HyPeRBATON  {vnepParov),  i,  n.  a figure 

2 of  syntax,  when  the  common  order  of  words 
in  a sentence  is  transgressed.  As  in  Quin- 
til.  In  duas  divisam  esse  partes,  for  in 
duas  partes,  &c. 

Hyperbola,  ae,  and  HyPkRBOLe  {vTTtp- 
0oXri),  es,  f.  a figure  of  rhetoric,  when  a 
thing  is  magnified  beyond  the  truth ; a 
hyperbole.  Cic. 

HYPERBoLiEOS  (vTTEpPSXaLog),  a,  um, 
^ ad},  hyperbolical.  Vitruv. 
HyPeRBOLICuS  (vnep/SoXiKds),  a,  um, 
adj . hyperbolical.  Sidon. 

HyPeRBOREOS  (vTTcpPdpco';,  or  vnep/SS- 

3 peioi),  a,  um,  adj.  living  or  being  beyond 
the  wind  Boreas,  far  northern,  hyperbo- 
rean, applied  to  the  countries  beyond 
Thrace.  Virg.  glacies.  Cic.  Hyperbo- 
rei, the  Hyperboreans. 

HYPERCATALECTrCDS({;7r£p^arrtXrpc7-t- 
3 /edff),  and  HyPeRCATALeGTuS  (virep- 
KardXrjKTOi),  a,  um,  adj.  sc.  versus,  a 
hypercatalectic  verse,  verse  having  a su- 
perfluous syllable.  Virg. 

HyPERIA,  fE,  f.  a fountain  of  Thessaly. 
Plin.  and  Val.  Flacc. 

HyPERICON  {virepiKov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
called  St.  John^s  wort.  Plin.2Q,  53. 
HyPERIoN  {'Yneptoiv),  onis  and  onos,  m. 

Sol,  the  sun.  Ovid.  IF  Also,  the 

father  of  Sol.  Cic.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Hy- 
perione natus,  h.  e.  Sol.  — Also,  the  fa- 
ther of  Luna  and  .Aurora. 
HyPERIONIDeS,  re,  m.  the  son  of  Hyperi- 
on or  Sol,  h.  e.  ^fiEetes.  Val.  Flacc. 
Hyperionis,  Idis,  f.  the  daughter  ofHy- 
3 perion  or  Sol,  h.  e.  Aurora.  Ovid.  Fast. 
5,  159.  Postera  quum  roseam  Hyperio- 
nis lampada  tollit. 

Hyperionios  (Hyperion),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 belonging  to  Sol.  Val.  Flacc.  currus. 

ir  Also,  relating  to  Hyperion,  the 

father  of  Sol.  Amen.  Sol. 
HyPeRM'eTER,  and  HyPeRMSTROS 
(vnepperpog),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  H7j- 
percatalecticus. 

HyPeRMNeSTRA,  ae,and  HyPeRMNeS- 
TRe  {'XireppvfiaTpri),  es,  f.  one  of  the 
daughters  of  Danaus,  who  suffered  her 
bridegroom  Lijnceus  to  escape,  though  her 
father  had  commanded  her  to  murder  him. 
Ovid. 

HyPeRTHyRUM  (virip^vpov),  i,  n.  the 
2 ornaments  above  the  lintel.  Vitruv. 
HYPHASIS.  See  Hypasis. 

HyPHEAR  {v(p£ap),  atos,  n.  mistletoe. 
According  tc  others,  birdlime  taken  from 
the  larch, fir  cr  savine,so  called  because. 


without  injury  to  the  tree,  it  may  be 
taken  away.  Plin. 

Hyphen  Ivff  tv,  fxpiv),  a hyphen,  note  of 
conjunction. 

HyPNALe  (vTTvaXrj),  es,  f.  a kind  of  ad- 
3 der.  Solin. 

HyPOBOLIM^OS  {vTToffoXipaXog),  i,  m. 
one  who  is  substituted  for  another  person, 
the  name  of  a comedy  of  Menander. 
Quint. 

HyPOBRyCHIUM  (innPpvxiov),  ii,  n.  a 
3 gulf,  whirlpool.  Tertull. 

HyPOCAUSIS  {virbKavaig),  is,  f.  a sort  of 
2 stove.  Vitruv. 

Hypocaustum,  and  hypocauston 

2 (vnbKavoTov),  i,  n.  a place  or  chamber 
warmed  from  below.  — Hence,  a chamber 
for  sweating.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  It  is 
properly  an  adj.  Pandect.  Dixtst  hypo- 
caustiE,  h.  e.  rooms. 

Hypochondria  {vnox6v5pia,  7-o),6rum, 

3 n.  the  hypochondres.  Theod.  Prise. 
HyPOCHyMA  {imdxvpd),  atis,  n.  same 
3 as  Hypochysis.  Marcell.  Empir. 
HyPOCHySIS  (vnoxvaig),  is,  f.  a disease 

2 of  the  eye  producing  blbidiiess,  amaurosis 
or  cataract.  Plin. 

HyPOCISTHIS  (viroKia^ig,  and  vit6ki(t- 
Tig),  idis,  f.  a parasitical  plant,  growing 
under  a shmtb  called  cistus  (Asarum  hy- 
pocistis,  L.).  Plin. 

HyPOCORIASIS  {hnoKopiaaig),  is,  f.  a 

3 disease  of  cattle.  Veget. 
HyPOCORISMA  {vTTOKSpia-pa),  atis,  n.  a 
3 diminutive.  Charis. 

HyPSCRISIS  (vnoKpicrig),  is  and  eos,  f. 
3 an  imitation  of  the  pronunciation,  ges- 
tures, &c.  of  a person.  Donat. 

HyPOCRITeS  {vnoKpirng),  and  HyP6- 
CRITA,  JE,  m.  an  actor  who  represents  by 
dancing  what  another  expresses  by  sing- 
ing. Sueton. 

HyPODIACONOS  (vTToSiaKOvog),  i,  m.  a 
3 sub-deacon,  S7ib-dean.  Hieron. 
HyPODIDaSCALuS  {vnoSiSdoKaXog),  i, 
m.  an  assistant  to  a schoolmaster,  usher, 
under-teacher.  Cic. 

HyPODROMOS  (vndSpopog),  i,  m.  a cov- 
ered place  to  walk  in.  Plin.  — The  read- 
ing hippodromus  is  more  correct. 
HyPOGA3UM  (vrrdyaiov),  i,  n.  same  as 
3 Hypogeum. 

HyPOGeSON  (^7rdy££(Tor/),  i,  n.  sen-green, 
house-leek.  Plin.  25,  102. 

HyPOGeUM  (virdyeiov),  i,  n.  a cellar, 
vault,  place  binder  ground,  hypogeum. 
Vitruv.  — Hence,  a sepulchre.  Petron. 
HyPOGLoSSA  (vTrdyXcoaaov),  ae,  f.  a spe- 
cies of  holly  (Ruscus  hypoglossum,  L.). 
Plin. 

HyPOGLoTTION  (vTToyXcoTriov),  i,  n.  a 
shrub,  a species  of  holly  (Ruscus  hypo- 
phyllum,  L.).  Plin. 

HyPOLySOS,  i,  same  as  Artemisia.  Apul. 
HyPOMeLIS  {vnopr}Xlg),idis,  f.  a kind  of 
3 sourish  fruit.  Pallad.  (si  lectio  certa. ) 
HyPOMNeMA  (vrrdpvriixa),  atis,  n.  a com- 

2 mentary,  memoir,  composition,  note.  Cic. 
fil.  in  Cic,  Ep. 

Hypomnematographos  {vnopvypa- 

3 Toypd<pog),  one  who  writes  compositions, 
memoirs,  &c.  Cod.  Justin. 

HyPOMoCHLION  {vTTopoxXiov),  ii,  n.  a 

2 roller  or  the  like,  laid  under  stones  and 
pieces  of  timber,  to  move  them  the  more 
easily.  Vitruv. 

Hypostasis  (vnSaraaig),  is  and  eos,  f. 

3 person  or  personality.  Hieron. 
HyPOTHECA  {vTTo^fiKn),  ffij  f.  a pledge, 

3 gage,  deposit ; a mortgage  of  land.  Cic. 

and  Pandect.  — Sometimes  a difference 
is  made  between  hypotheca  and  pignus. 
In  this  case,  the  latter  denotes  movables, 

381 


and  the  former  immovable  things.  Pan 
dect.  — Hence,  Hypothecarius,  a,  um. 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  apled/re.  Pandect. 

Hypotheticos  {McnKdg),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  conditional.  Apul. 

HyPOTHyRUM  (vno^vpov),  i,  n.  the 
threshold  or  groundsel.  Vitruv.  4,  6,  1 . 
But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  hypoethri. 

HyPOTRACHeLIUM  {vnoTpaxhXiov),  ii, 

2 n.  the  lower  part  of  the  neck.  In  archi- 
tecture, the  part  of  a column  below  the 
neck. 

HyPOTRIMMA  (virdTpippa),  gitis,  n.  a sort 

3 of  sauce  made  of  various  ingredients. 
Apic. 

HyPOTyPOSIS  (vnoTVTTioatg),  is,  f.  a live- 
ly rhetorical  description.  Quintii. 

HyPOZEUXIS  (vno^cv^.g),  is,  f.  a rhetori- 
cal figure,  when  each  clause  has  its  own 
verb. 

HyPSIPyLe  fYiptnvXy),  es,  or  IIyPSI- 
PyLA,  £e,  f.  a queen  of  Lemnos  and 
daughter  of  Thoas.  When  all  the  women 
of  Lemnos  put  to  death  their  male  rela- 
tions, Hypsipyle  spared  the  life  of  her 
father.  She  received  the  Argonauts  hos- 
pitably, and  had  two  sons  by  Jason,  their 
leader.  — Hence,  Hypsipyleus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Ovid. 

HyPSOMA  {vxpwpa),  atis,  n.  height.  Ter- 

HyRCaNIA  ('Ypnavia),  eb,  f.  a country 
of  Asia  near  the  Caspian  sea,  now  Kor- 
kan.  — Hence,  Hyrcanus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Hyrcanian.  Prop,  mare,  h.  e.  the  Caspi- 
an sea.  Mela,  sinus,  a part  of  the  Cas- 
pian sea.  — Hyrcani,  the  inhabitants  of 
Hyrcania.  Mela.  — Campus  Hyrcanus, 
a place  of  Lydia  where  some  Hyreanians 
had  settled.  Liv.  So,  also.  Tacit.  Mace- 
dones Hyrc:ini,  h.  e.  Macedonians  and 

Hyreanians  mingled.  IF  Hyrcanius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Hyrcanian.  Plin.  mare. 

HyRIe  {'Ypiy),  es,  f.  a town  and  lake  of 
Boeotia. 

HyRIEUS  {'Ypievg),  ei  and  eos,  m.  the 
father  of  Orion.  — Hence,  Hyrieus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Ovid,  proles,  h.  e.  Orion. 

KyRTACIDeS  {'YpraKiSyg),  ib,  m.  JYisus, 
a son  of  Hyrtacus.  Vii^g. 

HySGINOS  {vaytvog),a.,  um,  adj.  called  af- 
ter the  herb  hysge,  which  was  used  for 
dyeing  darkled.  — Hence,  Hysginum,  a 
dark -red  dye.  Vitruv. 

HySSOPITeS  (yacwiziryg  olvog),  ae,  m. 

2 vinum,  h.  e.  hyssop-wine,  wine  prepared 
or  seasoned  with  hyssop.  Colum,  and  Plin. 

HySSOPOS  {vaewnog,  i)),  i,  f.  and  HfSSO- 
PUM  (vccwiTov),  i,  n.  the  herb  hyssop. 
Colum.,  and  Cels. 

HySTaSPeS,  is,  m.  the  fatho'  of  the  Per- 
sian king  Darius,  who  is  therefore  called 
by  Mepos.  Darius  Hystaspis  filius ; and 
also,  commonly,  Darius  Hystaspis  (sc. 
filiusl,  or  merely  Darius. 

Hystericos  (varepiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 hysterical,  troubled  urith  hysterics.  Martial. 

HySTEROLOGIA  {vGTspoXoyia),  ae,  f. 

and  HySTERON  PROTERON  lyarepov 
Tcpdrepov),  inversion,  the  last  first;  a 
figure  of  speech,  when  the  natural  order 
is  inverted  (as  in  Terent.  Valet  atque 
vivit, /or  vivit  atque  valet).  Serv. 

HYSTERON  PROTERON.  See  prece- 
ding word. 

HySTRICOSOS  (hystrix),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 prickly,  thorny.  Figur.  Hieron.  mens. 

HySTRICOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  prickhy, 

3 hairy,  bearded.  Tertull.  puer.  Amob 
pusio.  But  the  reading  is  doubtful. 

HySTRIX  (iiffrpi^,  va^pt^),  icis,  f.  apor. 

cupine.  Plin. IT  Also  written  His 

trix 


/ 


JAC 


JAC 


JAC 


I & J. 


f and  J are  properly  the  same.  To  find, 

^ then,  a word  beginning  with  J,  look 
for  it  as  if  it  began  with  /. 

IX.,  plur.  of  Ion,  See  Ion. 

JABOLeNuS,  or  JAVOLeNOS,  i,  m.  a 
jaruit  iri  the  time  of  Antonius  Pius. 

IaCCIIuS  fla/cxos),!,  m.  a name  of  Bac- 
chus. Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Poetically, 
for  wine.  Virg.  Inflatum  hesterno  ve- 
nas Iaccho. 

JaCkNS,  tis,  particip.  and  adj.  from  jaceo. 
See  Jaceo. 

JXC£5  (perhaps  derived  from  jacio,  to 
throw,  and  properly  signifying  to  be 
thrown,  to  he  someiohere  in  consequence  of 
being  thrown  thither),  es,  ui,  itum,  n.  2. 
to  lie,  lie  down,  lie  at  full  length  or  pros- 
trate, recline,  Kcipai.  Cic.  Jacere  humi, 
on  the  ground.  Id.  in  limine.  Id.  stra- 
tum ad  pedes  alienjus.  Id.  in  lecto. 
Ooid.  lecto.  Id.  A"ris  corpora  jacent. 
Id.  Ossa  sparsa  jacuere,  id.  super  cor- 
pus alienjus.  Virg.  Strata  jacent  sub 
arbore  poma.  Ooid.  in  aversa  ora,  on 
one^s  face.  Id.  Lora  jacentia,  lying 
loose,  slack,  let  go.  Hence,  Colum.  Pis- 
ces jacentes,  h.  e.  fiat,  broad.  Also, 
Cic.  Verba  jacentia  sustuli  de  medio, 
h.  e.  common,  known  to  all.  — In  particu- 
lar, to  lie  or  recline  at  meat',  for  the  Ro- 
mans reclined  at  table  upon  couches. 
St/.  Gluid  ? tanto  in  casu  comitum  jux- 
taque  jacentum  torpebunt  de.xtrte  ? — 
Also,  to  lie  in  bed,  for  sleep,  rest,  read- 
ing, or  other  purposes.  Horat.  Ad 
quartarn  jaceo.  Petron.  in  triclinio 
{asleep).  Id.  una,  to  lie  together.  — Of 
the  sick,  to  lie  sick  or  ill.  Cic.  Ne  te 
jacente,  tua  bona  comedim.  Plin.  Ep. 
Graviter  jacere,  to  lie  very  ill.  — Of  the 
dead,  of  the  buried,  to  lie  dead,  to  have 
lost  or  sacrificed  life,  to  have  fallen.  Ovid. 
Q,ui  bene  pro  patria,  cum  patriaque  ja- 
cent. Id.  morte  merita.  Plucdr.  Rup- 
to jacuit  corpore.  Stat.  Vetito  jaciture 
sepulcro.  JVepos.  Neminem  jacentem 
veste  spoliavit,  h.  e.  who  had  fallen  in 
battle.  Valer.  Place.  Facta  jacentum. 

V Of  countries  and  places,  to  lie, 

be  situated.  JVepos.  Portus  jacens  inter 
Cyrenas  et  ^Egyptum,  lying  between. 
Ifl.  Q.U®  gens  jacet  supra  Ciliciam. 
.Tustin.  Urbes  in  planis  campis  jacent. 
Plin.  Ad  Hesperum  jacentes  terr®. 
Ovid.  Locus  sub  Atlante  jacens.  — 
More  generally,  to  lie,  he  placed,  rest. 
Ooid.  Jacet  super  ora  JEine.  Colum. 

Aqua  jacens  infra  libram  maris. 

ir  Also,  to  lie,  h.  e.  to  remain  some  time 
any  where,  to  stay,  to  he.  Plant.  Facito, 
in  aqua  jaceant  (cibaria).  Cic.  Jacere 
Brundisii.  (For  figur.  use,  see  below). 

IT  And  of  low  places,  &c.  to  be  low, 

lie  loiD  j jacens,  low.  Tacit.  Loca  ja- 
centia. Cic.  fragm.  Jacens  domus. 

Calp.  Jacens  Notus. TT  Also,  to  he 

extended,  spread  out,  extend,  stretch  out. 
Virg.  Tantum  campi  jacet.  Id.  Pla- 
nities jacet.  — Hence,  of  calm  waters, 
to  be  laid,  to  be  calm  or  still  (as  it  were, 
to  be  stretched  out  fiat  or  at  full  length). 
Lucan.  Et  posito  Borea,  jacuit  mare. 
Juvenal.  Postquam  jacuit  plenum  mare. 

IT  Of  the  hair,  to  hang  or  lie  loose, 

to  fiow,  to  be  dishevelled.  Ovid.  Vagi 
crines  per  colla  jacebant.  Id.  Crinis 
in  collo  jacens.  Propert.  sparsas  c®de 
jacere  comas.  — So,  of  robes  dragging 
on  the  ground.  Ovid.  Jacent  tua  pal- 
lia terr®  : collige. IT  Also,  to  be  cast 

down.  Ovid.  Vultus  attolle  jacentes, 
your  fallen  countenance.  Id.  (De  Somno) 
beus  jacentes  vix  oculos  tollens,  sink- 
ing, falling,  closing,  heavy.  (For  its 
figurative  sense,  see  below.) IT  Ja- 

ceo has  several  figurative  uses  — and, 
first,  to  lie  prostrate,  h.  e.  to  have  lost  all 
one^s  power  or  consequence,  to  be  in  a low 
condition,  to  be  in  fallen  circumstances,  to 
be  out  of  favor ; to  lie  Without  hope,  he 
hopeless,  not  to  gain  onels  end  (used 
especially  of  candidates  who  have  no 
hope  of  being  chosen,  or  of  those  who 


forbear  to  seek  public  honors,  because 
they  have  no  hope  of  success).  Cic. 
Si  jacens  vobiscum  aliqnid  ageret,  audi- 
rem fortasse ; stanti  resistendum  est, 
h.  e.  fallen,  prostrate.  Id.  Homo  afflic- 
tus et  jacens.  Id.  Jacet  tota  conclusio, 
is  refuted,  overthrown.  Id.  Jacere  C®- 
sarem  offensione  populari.  Id.  Vides- 
ne  tu  illum  tristem  jacet,  abjecit  has- 
tas. Id.  C.  Marius,  cum  a spe  consu- 
latus longe  abesset,  et  jam  septimum 
annum  post  prsturam  jaceret.  Id.  Mul- 
ti viri  fortes  jacebant.  Id.  Jacent  suis 
testibus,  accomplish,  avail,  effect  nothing. 
— Also,  to  remain  inactive,  not  to  come 
forward,  not  to  show  one’s  sef,  lie  on 
one’s  oars.  Cic.  In  pace  jacere,  quam 
in  bello  vigere  maluit.  Quanquam 
ille  quidem  nunquam  jacuit.  — In  a 
similar  sense,  to  be  drowsy,  sleepy,  heavy, 
dull,  listless,  languid,  feeble.  Quintii. 
Segnis  et  jacens.  Geli.  Surda  et  ja- 
cens auris.  Id.  Demissa  jacensque  ora- 
tio.   U Also,  to  lie  dormant,  to  he 

practised  poorly  or  not  at  all,  to  be  at  a 
stand,  disused,  neglected.  Cic.  Justitia 
jacet  omnesque  virtutes.  Ovid.  Ars 
tua  jacet,  is  at  a stand,  of  no  avail  or 
effect.  Cic.  Non  erat  ilia  turn  civitas, 
cum  judicia  jacebant.  Id.  Ut  jacere 
rem  non  pateremur,  h.  e.  not  let  the 
matter  rest.  Hence,  Id.  Jacet  benefici- 
um Nucul®,  is  despised,  little  valued, 
or  brought  to  a stand,  not  in  operation.  — 
In  a similar  sense,  to  lie  idle  or  dead,  not 
to  be  put  to  its  proper  use,  to  lie  neglected 
or  forgotten.  Cic.  Nomen  jacet  Tn  ad- 
versariis, h.  e.  is  not  brought  out  or  for- 
ward. Id.  duomodo  tibi  tanta  pecunia 
extraordinaria  jacet h.  e.  is  not  entered 
in  the  account-book ; or  is  not  thought  of, 
is  neglected.  Plin.  Ep.  Ne  otios®  (pe- 
cuni® ) jaceant,  h.  e.  not  be  put  out.  Pan- 
dect. Ne  bona  jaceant,  h.  e.  lie  vacant, 

remain  unoccupied.  IT  Also,  to  he 

little  valued,  made  no  account  of,  despised. 
Ovid.  Dat  census  honores  ; pauper 
ubique  jacet.  Id.  Heder®  sine  honore 
jacent.  — Also,  to  be  of  little  value,  to 
have  fallen  in  value,  be  low  or  cheap. 
Cic.  Accepit  agrum,  cum  jacerent  pre- 
tia prffidiorum,  were  low,  had  fallen. 
Petron.  agri,  bear  little,  are  unfruitful. 

IT  Also,  to  lie  prostrate,  conquered, 

fallen,  subject,  be  surpassed  or  exceeded. 
Ovid.  Nobilitas  sub  amore  jacet.  Plin. 
Ep.  Africani  infra  Pallantis  laudes  ja- 
cebunt.   IT  Also,  to  be  cast  down,  de- 

jected, depressed,  spiritless,  give  way  to 
grief,  be  sunk  in  affliction.  Cic.  in  sor- 
dibus, lamentis,  luctu,  moerore.  Id. 
Cn®us  noster  ut  totus  jacet.  Id.  Ani- 
mus jacet. IT  Also,  in  general,  to 

lie,  remain,  continue,  be.  Cic.  in  ob- 
livione. Id.  in  silentio,  h.  e.  sileri. 
Id.  in  moerore. 

JAC  15  (lengthened  from  Iw,  to  send,  let 
go,  make  to  go),  is,  jeci,  jactum,  a.  3. 
to  throw,  cast,fiing,  hurl,  (iaWw,  pinrco  ; 
in  general,  to  set  in  motion  by  an  exertion 
of  bodily  power.  Cic.  In  quern  scyphum 
de  manu  jacere  conatus  est.  Virg. 
tela  manu.  Cic.  lapides.  Id.  fulmen 
in  medium  mare.  Hirt.  tela  tormen- 
tis ad  aliquem  locum.  Virg.  ensem 
fluctibus,  for  in  fluctus.  Cms.  materi- 
em de  muro  in  aggerem.  Virg.  anco- 
ram de  prora,  throw,  cast.  Plin.  Ursi 
jaciuntur,  throw  themselves.  Ovid.  Hu- 
mili super  arva  fenestra  se  jacit.  Cic. 
se  in  profundum.  Lucan,  se  in  agros, 
h.  e.  prorupit,  diffugit.  Tacit,  conjugem 
in  pr®ceps,  headlong.  Plant.  Jacere 
genu  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  hit  or  push  him 
with  the  knee.  Plin.  Aves  aliqu®  ante 
se  pedes  jaciunt,  h.  e.  celeriter  promo- 
vent, move  them  forward  quickly,  throw 
them  forward.  Pandect.  Merces  jacere 
levand®  navis  causa,  to  throw  overboard. 
Plant,  talos,  to  throw,  cast.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  throw,  cast.  Plin.  Sol  arborum 
umbras  jacit.  Tacit,  oscula,  h.  e.  to  kiss 
the  hand  (compare  jacto).  — Also,  to 


emit,  send  forth,  shed,  spread,  bring  forth, 
bear.  Lucret,  de  corpore  odorem. 
Ovid.  poma.  Cic.  igniculos  viriles,  to 
show,  manifest,  exhibit  (perhaps,  to  send 
out  in  sparks,  spit).  Hence,  Plin.  Ta- 
narus  ex  Apennini  latere  jactus,  h.  e. 
effusus.  — Also,  to  scatter,  strew.  Virg. 
flores.  Id.  semen,  to  sow.  Ovid,  far- 
ra.  Hence,  Tacit.  Odia  in  longum  ja- 
ciens, h.  e.  sowing  the  seeds  or  laying  the 
foundation  of  hatreds  which  should  break 
out  long  after.  — Also,  in  words,  to  throw 
out,  give  vent  to,  indulge  one’s  self  in, 
lay  to  one’s  charge,  hint,  intimate,  give 
out,  object;  utter,  say,  state,  publish, 
spread  abroad,  rumor ; proclaim,  threaten. 
Cic.  contumeliam  in  aliquem.  Id.  in- 
juriam in  quempiam.  Id.  adulteria. 
Tacit,  probra  in  feminas  illustres.  Cic. 
In  jaciendo  mittendoque  ridiculo,  h.  e. 
subito  et  paucis  ridiculum  quippiam 
proferendo,  h.  e.  a jest,  bon-mot.  Tacit. 
Edicta  probrosa  adversus  Vitellium  je- 
cerat. Id.  Si  vera  forent,  qu®  jaceren- 
tur, spread  abroad,  rumored.  Id.  (iu®- 
dam  de  habitu  cultuque,  et  institutis 
ejus  jecerat,  had  touched  upon.  Liv. 
Omisso  discrimine  vera  an  vana  jace- 
ret, ?oAet/ier  he  spoke  true  or  false;  made 
true  or  false  accusations.  Cic.  Jacere 
non  suspicionem,  sed  iracundi®  vo- 
cem. Tacit.  Fortuitos  jacere  sermones, 
to  enter  into  conversation  upon  incidental 
topics.  Cic.  Terrores  jacere  et  denun- 
tiare, to  throw  out,  hint,  menace.  Id.  Il- 
lud quid  sit  scire  cupio,  quod  jacis 
obscure,  hint.  Liv.  Glui  per  ambages 
de  lacu  Albano  jaceret,  threw  out  am- 
biguous expressions  concerning,  &c.  Sue- 
toli.  Multas  nec  dubias  significationes 
s®pe  jecit,  ne  reliquis  lju>3em  se  par- 
surum  Senatoribus.  Sallust.  Jugurtha 
inter  alias  res  jacit,  oportere,  &c.  throws 
out,  proposes,  says.  Propert.  Mut®  jace 
verba  favill®,  utter.  Cic.  voces,  h.  e. 
verba.  Id.  Assiduas  jacit  ore  querelas. 
Vellei.  mentionem  conditionum,  for 

facere. IT  Also,  to  lay,  place,  erect, 

raise,  throw  or  cast  up.  Liv.  funda- 
menta urbi.  So,  Cic.  (figur.)  funda- 
menta pacis,  to  lay  the  foundation.  Liv. 
vallum,  to  throw  up,  raise.  Cces.  agge- 
rem. Virg.  muros,  to  build  up,  raise. — 
Hence,  Cic.  gradum  atque  aditum  ad 
rem,  to  place,  set,  prepare.  Virg.  salu- 
tem in  arte,  place,  rest. IT  Also,  to 

throw  away.  Plant.  Scuta  jacere,  fu- 
gereque  hostes. 

JaCTaBuNDOS  (jacto),  a,  urn,  adj.  that 

3 tosses  hither  and  thither ; hence,  agitated, 
troubled,  stormy.  Oell.  mare. IT  Al- 

so, vaunting,  full  of  boasting.  Qell. 

JaCTaNS,  ntis,  particip.  from  jacto. 

IT  Adj.  boasting,  bragging,  vain-glorious, 
ostentatious,  dXa^div.  Cic.fra^.  Inso- 
lens, arrogans,  jactans.  Quintii.  Tu- 
midus, ac  sui  jactans.  Plin.  Ep.  Mise- 
rat epistolas  jactantes  et  gloriosas.  Id. 
Neque  vereor,  ne  jactantior  videar. 
Horat.  Jactantior  hic  paulo  est,  makes  a 
Utile  too  much  of  himself,  too  boastful  or 
ostentatious.  Spartian.  Plebis  jnetantis- 
siinus  amator.  — In  a good  sense, 
elevated,  lofty,  splendid,  superb.  Claw- 
dian.  Annus  nota fruitur  jactantior  aula. 
Stat.  Et  septemgemino  jactantior  ®the- 
ra  pulset  Roma  jugo. 

JaCTaNTER  (jactans),  adv.  ostentatious- 

2 ly,  with  display,  boastfully,  vauntingly, 
dXa^wviKWi.  Tacit.  Nulli  jactantius 
incerent,  quam  qui  maxime  Iffitantur. 
Id.  Litteras  ad  Vespasianum  composuit, 
jactantius,  quam  ad  principem.  Am- 
mian.  Min®  jactanter  sonantes. 

JACTANTIS  (Id.),  ®,  f.  boasting,  h-ag- 

2 ging,  ostentation,  display,  vanity,  dXa^ro- 
vEia.  Tacit.  Neque  Maroboduus  jac- 
tantia sui  abstinebat.  Id.  Militari  jac- 
tantia. QuintU.  Frivola  in  parvis  jac- 
tantia. Plin.  Ep.  Privat®  jactanti® 
studere. 

JACTANTICOLOS  (dimin.  from  jactans), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  boastful  or  vain- 


JAC 


JAC 


JAC 


glorious.  Augustin.  Academicus  jac- 
tanticulus. 

JaCTaTIS  (jacto),  onis,  f.»a  tossing, 
shaking,  agitation,  violent  or  frequent 
motion,  (Teiarfidi.  Cic.  Prope  jam  ex 
magna  jactatione  {h.  e.  of  a ship  at  sea) 
terram  videntem  ? Id.  Actio  non  tragi- 
ca, nec  seen®,  sed  modica  jactatione 
corppris,  movement  of  the  body  in  speak- 
ing, QuintiL  Jactatio  manus,  pedis 
su[>plosio.  Curt.  Equi  crebra  jacta- 
tione cervicum  jugum  excusserant,  toss- 
ing. Liv.  Pati  jactationem,  motion. 
Figur.  Cic.  animorum,  h.  e.  restlessness 

or  tumult  of  the  feelings. IT  Also,  an 

appearance  in  public,  a public  display  of 
one’s  self  or  one’s  powers,  in  order  to 
gain  popularity.  Cic.  Cum  homines  se 
non  jactatione  populari,  sed  dignitate 
atque  innocentia  tuebantur.  Id.  Atque 
hic  primus  est  aditus  ad  popularem 
jactationem  atque  ascensus,  appearance 
or  display  before  the  people  (as  a means 

of  gaining  their  favor).  IT  Also, 

an  uttering  or  declaring  openly.  Brut. 
ad  Cic.  Jactatione  verborum  et  denun- 
tiatione periculi  pertimefactus  (but  oth- 
ers render  jactatio  verborum,  empty 

threat.-!). If  Also,  boasting,  vain-glory, 

ostentation,  empty  display,  vanity.  Coel. 
ad  Cic.  Nonnullorum  hominum  inso- 
lentia et  jactatio.  Tacit.  Cultus,  vain 
display.  Quintii,  eruditionis.  Id.  cir- 
culatoria.   ir  Also,  approbation, 

which  is  expressed  by  frequent  mention 
of  the  excellence  of  a thing.  Cic.  Elo- 
quentia forensis  jactationem  habuit  in 
populo,  might  boast  of  the  approbation  of 

the  people.  IF  Ilygin.  lapidum,  a 

throwing;  but  others  read  jactio. 

JaCTaTOII  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who  makes 

'•J,  a display  of  any  thing,  who  is  fond  of  cele- 
brating his  own  merits,  deeds,  &c.  a 
boaster,  hragger,  braggart,  Quintii,  re- 
rum a se  gestarum.  Sueton.  Jactator 
civilitatis.  Stat,  stirpis,  Oell.  Jacta- 
tor et  venditator  Salliistian®  lectionis. 
— With  infm.  Sil.  Jlle  educere  c®lo 
jactator. 

JAtyrATiJS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  jacto. 

J aCTaTOS  (jacto),  us,  m,  a moving  or 
tossing  hither  and  thither ; the  flapping  of 
icings ; the  tossing  of  any  thing  by  the 
motion  of  the  sea,  &c.  Ovid,  and 
Piin. 

JAC  riTABONDOS  (jactito),  a,  um,  adj. 

.'J  boasting,  bragging,  vaunting,  ostenta- 
tious. Sidon. 

JACTITS  (frequentat,  from  jacto),  as,  a. 

1  1.  to  throw  out,  utter,  deliver,  ^pvXXeo}. 
Liv.  Iiisa  ridicula  intexta  versibus  jac- 
titare coepit  TI  Also,  to  make  a pa- 

rade of,  display,  pride  one’s  self  upon. 
Piiwdr.  Come  officium  jactitans. 

JaCT6  (frequentat,  from  jacio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  throw,  cast,  fling,  hurl, 
discharge,  especially  when  a frequent 
repetition  of  the  action  is  implied,  (iaX- 
X<o.  Cic.  Ardentes  faces  in  vicinorum 
tecta  jactare.  Id.  hastas.  Ovid,  ful- 
mina. Id.  ossa  post  tergum.  Curt. 
se  e muris  in  pr®ceps,  to  precipitate  him- 
self from.  Cues,  vestem  argentumque 

de  muro.  Virg.  cinerem  per  agros, 

to  scatter,  disperse.  Ovid,  semina  per 
undas.  Id.  lumina  in  alicujus  vultum, 
to  cast  a glance.  Id.  numeros  manu 
eburnos,  h e.  talos,  the  dice.  Varro. 
semen,  to  sow.  — Hence,  to  throio  out, 
send  out,  emit,  shed.  ■ Lucret,  proprio  de 
corpore  lucem.  Virg.  odorem  late.  — 
By  words,  to  throw  out,  hint,  intimate, 
allege,  object,  make  mention  of,  state  open- 
ly, say,  speak,  utter,  talk  about,  agitate, 
discuss,  canvass.  Liv.  probra  in  ali- 
quem,out.  Cic.  minas.  Id.  ter- 
rorem, k.  e.  to  speak  of,  hint,  menace. 
Liv.  Magis  jactari  quam  peragi  accusa- 
tio ejus  potuit,  be  threatened,  talked  of. 
Cic.  rem  in  concione,  to  agitate,  make 
frequent  mention  of.  Ovid,  verba.  Liv. 
querimonias.  Id.  preces.  Id.  versus, 
to  sing  off,  sing.  Id.  irritum  munus,  to 
mention,  speak  of,  promise.  Id.  S®pius 
jactata  in  senatu  res,  mentioned,  handled, 
agitated,  discussed.  Id.  rem  sermoni- 
bus, to  converse  about,  talk  about.  Ovid. 
Fabula  jactaris  in  urbe,  you  are  become 
the  town’s  talk-  Virg.  Talia  jactans, 
uttering.  Liv.  (absol.^)  Jactatum  est  in 
conditionibus  de  Tarquiniis  restituen- 


dis, mention  was  made,  something  was 
said.  — In  particular,  to  speak  of  or  men- 
tion in  high  terms,  to  extol,  laud,  celebrate, 
display,  make  a boast  of.  Cws.  gratiam 
urbanam.  Ilorat.  genus  et  nomen. 
Ovid.  Regna  Jovis  conjux  jactat,  repre^ 
sents  to  me  in  high  terms,  temptingly  dis- 
plays ; or  simply,  sets  before  my  eyes, 
holds  out.  Curt.  H®c  magnificentius 
jactata,  quam  verius.  Quintii.  Non  in- 
genii jactandi  gratia,  boasting  of,  display- 
ing, parading.  — So  witlTOnt  case;  Curt. 
Victoriam  sui  operis  fuisse,  jactavit. 

TT  Also,  to  throw  to  and  fro  (with  or 

without  removing  from  its  place),  to 
toss,  toss  about,  move  this  way  and  that, 
drive  to  and  fro,  shake,  swing,  flourish, 
wave.  Sec.  Lucret,  brachia  in  numerum. 
Ovid.  Jactatis  ingreditur  pennis,  moved, 
flapped.  Cues.  Diu  jactato  brachio,  toss- 
ed about  (in  order  to  shake  oft*  .some- 
thing). Cic.  Exsultare  immoderateque 
jactari.  Juvenal,  a facie  manus,  h.  e. 
oscula  jacere.  Id.  jugum,  to  toss.  Lu- 
cret. oculos,  h.  e.  to  glance  about.  Cic. 
c®stus,  to  flourish,  wave  (as  a sort  of  pre- 
lude). Virg.  bidentes,  (as  it  were)  to 
make  them  fly,  use  them  lustily,  ply.  Cic. 
Jactari  fluctibus,  to  be  tossed  about  or  to 
and  fro.  Id.  tempestate,  anr/in  tempes- 
tate. Ovid,  ventis.  Cic.  Jactor  in  tur- 
ba, am  pushed  about,  knocked  about.  So, 
Id.  Jactatur  domi  su®.  — Of  an  orator 
who  is  too  much  pleased  with  himself, 
and  whose  ge.stures  are  consequently 
exces.sive  or  affected.  Cic.  Nisi  se  suo 
more  jactavisset,  te  muse®  comedissent, 
had  thrown  himself  about.  Id.  Jactare 
cerviculam  (where  he  speaks  of  Hor- 
tensius), to  toss.  — Of  money.  Cic. 
Jactabatur  nummus,  in  value  ; 

or,  the  money  market  was  unsettled.  — 
Of  the  thoughts  or  feelings.  Virg. 
tales  pectore  curas,  revolving,  casting  in 
one’s  mind,  nourishing.  Cic.  Opiniones 
se  jactantes  inconstanter  et  turbide, 
crossing  each  other,  being  in  commotion. 
— Of  a diseased  person.  Jactari,  to  toss 
about,  be  made  uneasy  and  restless  ; also, 
generally,  to  be  vexed,  harassed,  plagued, 
disquieted.  Lucret,  morbis.  Cic.  ^®stu 
febrique.  Id.  clamore  et  conviciis. 
Curt,  varietate  fortun®.  Plaut.  Jactor, 
crucior.  In  the  active.  Cic.  Te  omni 
ratione  jactaturus,  handle  you  roughly, 

five  you  a good  shaking,  harass,  &e.c.  — 
n conversation,  &c.  to  toss  about,  bandy 
about,  gossip  about.  Ovid.  Fabula  jacta- 
ris in  urbe  (see  above  : and  perhaps 
other  examples,  signifying,  to  treat,  han- 
dle, discuss,  may  be  referred  here).  Cic. 
Jactantur  voces,  are  spread,  disseminated. 
— Also,  Jactare  se,  or  Jactari,  to  be  often 
engaged  in,  to  take  an  active  part  in,  to 
busy  or  exert  one’s  self.  Cic.  Jactare  se 
in  causis,  in  republica.  Id.  Forensi  la- 
bore  jactari.  Also,  CffiZ.  ad  Cic.  Curio- 
nem video  se  dupliciter  jactaturum,  ex- 
ert himself,  use  every  effort.  — Also,  to 
move,  affect,  excite.  Cic.  Te  jactare  non 
audebis.  — Frequently  also.  Jactare  se, 
to  show  one’s  self  in  public,  especially,  in 
order  to  make  a figure,  to  display  one’s 
self,  make  a show,  lo  pride  one’s  self,  boast, 
brag,  strut,  behave  insolently,  curry  favor, 
carry  one’s  head  high.  Cic.  duam  se 
jactare,  quam  ostentare  solebat.  Id. 
se  magnificentissime  in  illo  loco.  Id. 
se  in  bonis  S.  Roscii,  to  strut.  Id,  se 
(in)  insperatis  pecuniis  sumptuosius  in- 
solentiusque,  to  make  a display ; or,  to 
indulge  in  all  manner  of  expenses.  Id.  se 
in  populari  ratione,  h.  e.  venditare  se, 
gratiam  captare.  Id.  Video,  ubi  se 
jactaturus  sit  Hortensius,  where  he  will 
exert  himself  most,  on  what  he  will  insist, 
what  point  he  will  make  the  most  of.  Id. 
Non  ita  diu  jactare  se  potuit,  h.  e.  sibi 
placere.  Liv.  Tribuniciis  se  jactare  ac- 
tionibus, h.  e.  to  seek  to  gain  distinction, 
or  make  one’s  self  of  consequence  by  sup- 
porting the  propositions  of  the  tribunes. 
Cic.  in  eo  se  in  concione,  pride  himself 
in,  exult  in,  &XC.  Virg.  Nequis  sit  lucus, 
quo  se  plus  jactet  Apollo,  pride  himself 
upon,  take  pride  or  exult  in,  glory  in. 
Ovid,  se  alicui,  k.  e.  apud  aliquem, 
make  a boast  of  one’s  self,  vaunt.  Cic. 
Intolerantius  se  jactare,  to  be  immoder- 
ately arrogant. IT  Also,  to  throw  away, 

throw  off,  throw  dotvn.  Liv.  arma.  Ju- 


venal. jugum.  Pandect,  pecunias.  — . 
_tr  See  also  Jactans. 

JaCTuRA  (jacio),  ffi,  f.  the  throwing,  es. 
pecially  of  goods  overboard  in  a storm^ 
dnofioXy.  Cic.  Si  in  mari  jactura  faci- 
enda sit,  equi  ne  pretiosi  potius  jactu- 
ram faciat,  an  servuli  vilis  to  throw 
overboard  a valuable  horse.  Sallust.  De 
istis  potissimum  jactura  fit,  quia  pretii 

minimi  sunt. fT  Also,  a lessening, 

impairing,  abatement,  loss  occasioned. 
Cic.  Jacturam  criminum  facere,  h.  e. 
to  omit  in  the  accusation.  Id.  Etsi 
magnam  jacturam  cans®  fecero,  h.  e. 
shall  impair,  weaken,  abate.  Id.  Cum 
tanta  a nobis  facta  sit  jactura  juris,  h.  e. 
when  I have  yielded  so  much  of  my  right. 

ir  Also,  a loss,  damage,  detriment, 

sustained ; hence.  Jacturam  facere,  to 
sustain  a loss,&.c.-,  and.  Jacturam  fa- 
cere  alicujus  rei,  to  sustain  the  loss,  &r,. 
of  something ; to  lose.  Cic.  Si  qua  etiam 
jactura  facienda  sit  in  repr®sentando. 
Id.  Jactur®  rei  familiaris  erunt  facien- 

' d®.  Colum.  Alagnas  dominis  afferunt 
jacturas,  occasion  heavy  losses.  Colum. 
Jacturam  pati ; and  'Liv.  accipere,  to 
suffer,  undergo.  Snip,  ad  Cic.  Jactura 
facta  in  animula,  for  animul®.  Cic. 
Dignitatis  jacturam  facere.  Id.  suarum 
tribuum.  Cces.  honoris  et  dignitatis. 
Liv.  temporis.  Id.  parva  jactura  ac- 
cepta, h.  e.  levi  clade,  having  sustained 
a trifling  loss.  Virg.  Facilis  jactura 
sepulcri,  h.  e.  a sepulchre  is  easily  fore- 
gone. Ovid.  Nulla  Sophocleo  veniet 
jactura  cothurno,  h.  e.  nulla  temporis 

injuria.  11  Also,  eipense,  especially 

great  expense,  presents,  gifts,  largesses. 
Cces.  Magnis  jacturis  animos  conciliare 
Cic.  Provincia  sumptibus  et  jacturis  e.x- 
hausta.  Id.  Aurium,  non  magna  jactu- 
ra facta,  interficiendum  curavit. 

JaCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  jacio. 

JaCTuS  (jacio),  us,  m.  a throwing,  hurl- 
ing, throw,  cast,  (ioXy.  Cic.  Jactus  ful- 
minum. Virg.  Intra  teli  jactum,  with- 
in the  reach.  Curt.  Extra  teli  jactum 
esse.  Id.  Jam  ad  teli  jactum  pervene- 
rant. Liv.  In  prospero  tesserarum  jac- 
tu. PUn.  Jactus  truces  in  sublime.  Id. 
Jactus  radiorum.  Virg.  pulveris  exi- 
gui. Id.  Se  jactu  dedit  in®quor,  threio 

himself,  vaulted. H Also,  a throwing 

down,  out,  or  overboard.  Valer.  Max. 
Jactum  mercium  facere  levand®  navis 

gratia. IT  Jactus  retis  and  jactus 

(absol.),  the  fishes  taken  by  a single  throw 
of  the  net ; the  haul,  the  draught  of  fishes. 
Valer.  Max.  A piscatoribus  jactum  eme- 
rat. Pandect.  Cum  futurum  jactum  re- 
tis a piscatore  emimus. U Figur. 

a throwing  out,  Valer.  Max.  vocis,  h.  e. 
speakina. 

JACuLABILO  (jaculor),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  throien  or  darted,  PXriros.  Ovid,  te- 
lum. Stat.  Jaculabile  de.xtr®  pondus, 
by  the  right  hand. 

JaCl’LaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a throwing, 

2 darting,  hurliny,  aKOvriapos.  PUn. 

Jaculatio  equestris,  throwing  the  javelin 
on  horseback.  Apul.  fulgoris^ IT  Fig- 

ur. Quintii.  In  hac  veluti  jaculatione 
verborum. 

JACoLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a thrower  of 
the  javelin  or  spear ; Jaculatores,  a kind  of 
troops,  who  threw  the  javelin  or  spear.  Lie. 

IT  Also,  a thrower  or  caster  of  a net,  a 

fisherman.  Plaut.  ap.  Isid.  IT  Gen- 

erally, a hiirler,  thrower.  Horat.  Evul- 
sis truncis  Enceladus  jaculator  audax. 
Stat,  fulminis. 

JACuLaToRu  S (jaculator),  a,  um,  acj. 

3 Pandect,  campus,  h.  e.  serviceable  ffr  the 
exercise  of  throwing  the  javelin,  in  which 
this  exmwise  is  practised. 

JACuLaTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  a female  dart- 

3 er,  huntress.  Ovid.  Nonne  vides  jacu- 
latricem Dianam. 

JACuLaTOS  (jaculor),  us,  m.  sanie  as 

3 Jaculatio.  Tertull. 

JACuL6R  (jaculum),  aris,  atussum,  dep. 
1.  to  throw  a javelin  or  other  missile  weap- 
on, fight  with  a javelin,  dKOVTi^m.  Ab- 
sol. Cic.  Magnam  laudem  consequebare 
equitando,  jaculando,  omni  militari  la- 
bore tolerando.  Id.  Quis  est  enim,  qui 
totum  diem  jaculans,  non  aliquando 
collineet?  — Figur.  Liv.  Probris  jacula- 
ri in  aliquem,  h.  c.  to  assail  one  with 
abuse.  Quintii,  in  u.xorem  obliquis  sen- 


JAM 


JAN 


JAN 


tentiis.  IT  Transitively,  to  hurl, 

throiD,  cast,  dart,  fling,  /JuAAw.  Virg. 
Hector  Danaum  Phrygios  jaculatus 
puppibus  ignes.  Tacit,  missilem  ignem 
in  obsessos.  Ovid.  silicem  in  hostes. 
Plin.  fulmina.  Id.  Panthera  jaculando 
se  deficit,  hy  frisking,  bounding.  Flor. 
In  confertissima  se  hostium  tela  jacula- 
tus, rushing,  precipitating  himself.  Plin. 
In  quas  partessejaculetur  cometes, /i.  e. 
feratur,  runs,  is  horne,  shoots.  — Also,  to 
throw  down,  hurl  doion,  send  down.  Co- 
lum. duros  imbres.  — Also,  to  throw  out, 
send  forth,  dart,  shed,  emit.  Plin.  Oculi 
lucem  jaculantur,  dart.  Id.  umbram. 
Lucret,  verba.  Quintii.  Sententias  vi- 
bratis digitis. 11  Also,  to  throw  at,  to 

shoot,  hit,  strike.  Horat.  cervms.  Id. 
arces  rubente  dextra.  Odd.  cera  disco. 

IT  Also,  to  aim,  throw  or  shoot  at  a 

mark,  hence,  figur.  to  strive  or  struggle 
after,  aim  at.  Horat.  Q,uid  jaculamur 

multa  ? ^ Jaculatus  is  found  in  a 

passive  signification  in  Lucan. , Tcrtull. 
and  Jlrnob. 

JaCOLUM,  i,  n.  See  Jaculus. 

JaCuLuS  (jacio),  a,  uni,  adj.  that  is  or 
may  he  thro7cn.  Placet.  Rete  jaculum  ; 
also,  Ovid.  Jaculum,  sc.  rete,  a casting 

net  (called  also  funda). IF  Hence, 

Jaculum,  i,  n.  {sc.  telum),  a javelin,  dart, 

dKovTiov.  CcBs. IF  Also,  Jaculus,  i, 

m.  {sc.  anguis),  a kind  of  serpent  which 
darts  on  passengers  from  trees,  dKourtag. 

Liican. IF  Also,  Jaculus,  i,  m.  {sc. 

funis,  laqueus,  or  nodus),  a noose  or  loop 
throion  over  the  horns  of  oven.  Culum. 

IaLySoS,  i,  m.  a celebrated  painting  at 
Rome,  executed  by  Protogenes ; so  called 
either  because  painted  at  Ialysus,  a city 
of  Rhodes,  or  because  it  represented 

Ialysus,  the  grandson  of  Phoebus. 

IF  Ialysius  or -os,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ialysus, 
a city  of  Rhodes,  which  was  afterwards 
taken  into  the  city  Rhodes.  Ovid. 

JAM  (line.),  adv.  7iow,  ySy  (hut  usually 
implying  more  than  nitnc,  which  proper- 
ly signifies  simply  now,  at  this  time,  at 
this  moment ; this  difference  will  appear 
more  clearly  from  the  examples  below). 
Terent.  Postulo,  ut  redeat  jam  in  viam, 
now  (not  merely  at  this  instant,  but  with 
a reference  to  his  having  before  been 
out  of  the  way).  Id.  Abi,  ut  uxorem 
arcessas.  {.Msch.)  quid?  jam  uxorem  ? 
(Jlfi.)  jam.  (.^sc/t.)  jam  ? {h.  e.  nowl 
so  soon!)  {Mi.)  jam  quantum  potest 
h.  e.  yes,  now,  instantly,  as  soon  as  possi- 
le,  right  off).  Cic.  (iuo  autem  pacto 
deceat,  jam  videbimus  ; nunc  dicendum 
est  (where  jam  signifies,  prcse7;%,  short- 
ly ; but  nujic  signifies  7iow,just  now).  — 
Hence,  Jam  — jam,  7iow  — 7ioic,  at  one 
time  — at  another,  one  while  — another 
while.  Liv.  Jam  secund.i;,  jam  adversae 
res.  Virg.  Jam  hos  cursu,  jam  prieterit 
illos.  — Jamjam,  now,  just  now,  instant- 
ly, forthwith,  7dtho7it  delay  j or,  no70  now, 
or  already.  Terent.  {Mi.)  Ah,  pergis- 
ne?  {De.)  jamjam  desino,  I stop  imme- 
diately, or  already.  Ovid.  Jamjam  tac- 
turos sidera  summa,  putes.  Cic.  Jam 
jam  intelligo,  quid  dicas.  Virg.  Jam 
jam  nec  maxima  Juno,  nec  Saturnius 
haec  oculis  pater  aspicit  sequis,  now, 
voio  indeed  (where  it  is  expressive  of  in- 
dignation). Sallust.  Jam  jam,  frater, 
laTtandum  magis  quam  dolendiim,  puto 
casum  tuum,  now  indeed,  my  brother.  — 
Also,  Jam  jamque,  immediately,  forth- 
with, immediately  7iow,  as  soon  as  possible. 
Cic.  Cogitandum  est,  jam  jamque  esse 
moriendum.  Id.  Jam  jamque  adero. 

IF  Very  frequently  7iow,  in  the 

sense  oi already  ; either  of  present,  past, 
or  future  time';  and  may  sometimes  be 
rendered  already ; or,  even  ; or,  immedi- 
ately, directly ; or,  then,  no7V,  accordingly, 
as  a matter  of  course,  thereupon.  Terent. 
Cur  non  accersitur  ? jam  advesperascit. 
Id.  Sperantes,  jam  amoto  metu.  Cws. 
Jam  per  fines  Sequanorum  copias  trans- 
duxeraut.  Cic.  Sunt  duo  menses  jam 
dices,  it  is  now  tioo  months.  Terent.  Ac- 
cede ad  ignem  hunc;  jam  calesces  plus 
satis,  immediately,  or  then,  or  even.  Cic. 
Aliquid  perspicere  jam  ab  illo  tempore, 
cum,  &c.  even.  Id.  Jam  a prima  ado- 
lescentia. J\repos.  Jam  tertium  diem 
sic  teneri,  71070  the  third  day.  Tibull. 
Vidi  ego  jam  juvenem  ma?rentem,  be- 


fore this,  before  now,  before.  J^Tepos.  Jam 
turn  illis  temporibus,  even  in  those  times, 
as  far  back  as  those  times.  Cic.  Jam  turn, 
cum  aderas.  Zta.  Jam  tum,  dum  pecu- 
nia deferretur.  Cic.  Jam  inde  ab  ortu 
naturfe,  froin  the  very  beginning  of  nature. 
Id.  Exercitatio  jam  inde  ab  Aristotele 
constituta.  Terent.  Amicus  jam  inde  a 
puero,  ever  since.  Cic.  Tibi  jam  inde 
praescribo, //-OOT  hence.  Terent.  Jani  in- 
de usque  a pueritia.  Virg.  Ac  jam 
olimeum  vinea  posuit  frondes,  jam  tum 
acer  rusticus,  &c.  when  at  length  — even 
or  already  then.  Terent.  Jam  primum, 
even  first  of  all,  in  the  very  first  place. 
So,  Liv.  Jam  primum  omnium  constat. 
Virg.  Jam  tandem  prendimus  oras, 
710W  at  length,  after  all.  Liv.  Minus  jam 
tandem  fortunae  poenitere,  71070 atlength, 
at  length.  Cic.  Jam  ante  and  antea°«f- 
rcady  before.  JSTepos.  Cum  admiraren- 
tur, non  jam  sumptum  esse  supplicium, 
7iut  yet,  as  yet  not.  Pheedr.  Abire  jam 
non  potest,  710  lojiger,  7iot  no70.  (But 
see  below.)  Cic.  Jam  pridem  cupioi 
Alexandriam  visere,  I have  long  desired. 
Terent.  Jampridem  equidem  audivi, 
long  since,  for  a long  while.  (So,  Jam 
diu  a/itf  Jam  dudum).  Cic.  Hermae  tui 
jam  nunc  me  adrnodum  delectant,  al- 
ready now,  even  now,  as  soon  as  this. 
P/uedr.  Quern  volo  refelli  jam  nunc  re- 
sponso meo,  already  now,  with  my  anstoer 
and  710  more,  7oithout  7nore  ado.  Terent. 
Sat  est : eamus  jam  nunc  intro  (as  if  he 
had  said,  7oe  have  talked  enough  ^ it  is 
therefore  already  or  even  no70  time,  for  vs  to 
go  in).  Cic.  Venio  nunc,  non  jam  ad 
furtum,  sed  facinus,  &c.  Id.  De  quibus 
jam  dicendi  locus  erit,  cum  de  Seniori- 
bus pauca  dixero  (where  it  may  be  ren- 
dered then;  or  taking ja??i  and  cum  to- 
gether, as  soon  as,  7ohcn).  Id.  Tollatur 
haec  e civitate  discordia:  jam  omnes  is- 
ti, qui  portenduntur  metus,  exstinguen- 
tur, and  already,  as  an  immediate  conse- 
quence, fortinoith.  Id.  Remove  pertur- 
bationes: jam  videbuntur  monstra  di- 
cere, and  immediately,  the  direct  conse- 
quence 7cill  be,  that,  &.c.  Terent.  Omit- 
te: jam  adero,  straightway,  right  away. 
Plant.  Jam  ut  me  collocaverat,  already 
when,  as  soon  as. IF  With  a nega- 

tion it  has  also  the  sense  of  more,  long- 
er, beside.  Cic.  Non  est  jam  in  lege  mo- 
dus, there  is  710  longer.  Liv.  Non  jam,  ut 
ante.  Varr.  Neque  jam,  and  no  7nore. 
Cic.  Jam  nemo,  no  one  beside,  not  miotlv- 

er. IT  In  transitions,  it  stands  for 

deinde,  prwterca,  or  nunc,  and  may  be 
rendered  further,  furthermore,  7noreover, 
in  the  7iext  place,  now,  then,  accordingly, 
hut.  Sec. ; sometimes  first  in  the  sen- 
tence, sometimes  after  a word.  Cic. 
Jam  vero  quod  jubent,  &c.  recte  admo- 
nent. Id.  Jam  vero  ilia  Allobrogum  sol- 
licitatio, and  now,  a7id furthermore,  indeed. 
Id.  Jam  vero  virtuti  Cn.  Pompeii  quas 
potest  par  oratio  inveniri?  but  now.  Id. 
Videte  jam  porro  cetera,  but  moreover, 
no7D  further.  Id.  Jam  illud  cujus  est, 
non  dico  audaciae,  sed  stultitife?  — As  a 
corrective  particle.  Cic.  C.  Licinius 
probabilis  orator  ; jam  vero  etiam  pro- 
batus, even  I may  say.  — Tacit.  Germ. 
45.  Ergo  jam  gentes  alluuntur  (where 
with  ergo  it  seems  to  mark  the  intro- 
duction'of  a new  topic). 

IaMBeOS  (iambus),  a,  iim,  adj.  iambic. 

3_Horat. 

IaMBiCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  iambic. 

3 Martian.  Capell. 

iaMBiCCS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  iambic.  Dio- 

2med. 

IaMBijS  {'lapBoi),  i,  m.  an  iambus,  poetic 
foot,  consisting  of  a short  and  long  sylla- 
ble. Horat. IF  Also,  an  iambic  verse, 

iambic  poem.  Cic. 

JAM  DiU,  or  JAMDIU.  See  Jam. 

JAM  DuDUM,  or  JAMDODUM.  See  Jam 
and  Dudu/n. 

JAM  JAM,  or  JAMJAM.  See  Jam. 

JAM  PRIDEM,  or  JAMPRIDEM.  See 
Jam  and  Pridem. 

JaNa,  03,  f.  same  as  Diana,  the  moon. 

3 Varro. 

JaNaLIS  (Janus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

3 to  Janus,  received  from  Janus.  Ovid. 

JaNICuLUM,  i,  n.  o7ieof  the  seven  hills  of 
Ro7ne,  7tpon  which,  in  earlier  times,  there 
7oas  a town  of  the  same  name,  said  to  have 

384 


been  built  by  Jamis,  whence  vfis  name 
Ovid. 

jANIGgN^  (Janus  & gigno),  te,  m.  and 

3 _f.  child  of  Janus.  Ovid. 

Janitor  (janua),  5ris,  m.  a janitor,  door 
keeper,  po7-ter,  3 opwpoi.  Cic.  Hunc  ves- 
tri janitores,  hunc  cubicularii  diligunt. 
Plant.  Heus,  ecquis  hic  est  janitor  ? 
aperite.  Cic.  Janitor  carceris,  a jailer. 
Ovid,  coelestis  aulte,  h.  e.  coeli,  porter  of 
heaven,  namely,  .lanus  (as  Cerbmms  is 
called  by  Virg.  thft  janitor  of  the  lower 
world).  — Tlie  Romans  used  to  chain 
the  slaves  who  were  stationed  at  their 
doors  ; and  of  course  they  were  reckon- 
ed among  the  lowest  of  the  slaves. 
Ovid.  Janitor  religate  catena. 

JaNITRIX  (janitor),  Icis,  f.  a female  door 
keeper,  portress,  ^vp'opos.  Pla7it.  Anus 
hie  solet  cubitare,  janitrix.  Figur. 
Plm.  Laurus  janitrix  Csesarum,  h.  e. 

7cont  to  be  planted  before  their  doors. 

IT  Janitrices  (from  the  Greek  eioarepci), 
the  7cives  of  two  brothers.  Pandect.  — 

• Scaliger  thinks  they  are  so  called,  be- 
cause they  both  have  their  beds  oppo- 
site to  the  door  ( jawwa),  and  are' thus, 
as  it  were,  its  keepers. 

IaNTHINOS  {Idv^tvog),  a,  um,  adj.  vio- 

2 let-colored,  violet.  Plin.  vestis,  color. 

FT  Absol.  Plur.  Ianthina,  violet- 

colored  garments.  Martial. 

IaNTHIS  (laj/S-iy),  Idis,  f.  a plant  or 

3 flower  of  a purple  color;  others  explain 
it,  a violet-colored  garment.  Mai-ccll. 
Empir. 

JaNOA  (perhaps  from  Janus,  as  pre 
siding  over  it),  se,  f.  a door,  ho7ise-door, 
6vpa,  primus  ingressus  ad  interiora  do- 
mus. Cic.  Fores  in  liminibus  pro- 
fanarum sedium  januae  nominantur. 
Ovid.  Reserare  januam.  Piant,  oc- 
cludere. Id.  pultare,  to  knock  at  the 
door.  Ovid,  aperire,  to  open.  But 
Pandect,  aperire,  to  open  a door,  7nake  a 

door-way,  cut  a do  or -way. IT  Figur. 

door,  entra7ice,  passage.  Virg.  Noc- 
tes atque  dies  patet  atri  janua  Ditis. 
Ovid.  Praeclusa  janua  leti  luctus  ex- 
tendit in  aivum.  Id.  Januam  pulsare 
sepulchri.  Id.  maris  gemini,  h.  e.  Bos- 
porus. Also,  Cic.  Qua  nolui  janua 
sum  ingressus  in  causam.  Plin.  Ep. 
Illa  actio  mihi  januam  famte  patefecit. 
Q.  Cic.  Janua  animi  frons  est. 

JaNOaLIS  (Janus),  e,  adj.  pertainbig  to 
Janus,  named  from  Janus,  &c.  Varro. 
porta.  — Hence,  Janual,  for  Januale 

(sc.  libum).  Fest. IT  Porta  Janalis 

is  also  read. 

JaNOaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  nained 
from  Janus.  Cic.  Januarius  mensis, 
and  Cws.  Januarius  {sc.  mensis),  the 
month  of  January,  at  first  the  eleventh 
and  afterwards  the  first  month  of  the 
Roman  year. 

JaNOS  (perhaps  from  Zav,  h.  e.  Zevi,  as 
Jupiter  from  Ze.vs  Ttaryp),  i,  m.  an  an- 
cient Italian  divinity,  who,  as  god  of  the 
sun,  marked  the  course  of  the  year.  In 
his  statues  he  was  represented  as  hav- 
ing two  faces  growing  together  and 
looking  in  opposite  directions,  the  one 
with  and  the  other  without  a beard. 
These  appear  to  have  been  anciently 
symbolical  of  the  sun  and  moon,  though 
the  true  interpretation  of  the  symbol 
was  afterwards  lost,  and  both  faces 
represented  with  a beard.  (See  Boetti- 
ger’s  Ideas  on  the  Mythology  of  Art ; 
first  series.)  He  is  said  to  have  reign- 
ed in  Latium,  and  to  have  founded 
the  city  Janiculum.  The  month  of 
January  was  sacred  to  him  (hence, 
Ovid.  Jani  mensis,  h.  e.  Januarius) ; 
and  in  general,  not  only  the  beginning 
of  the  year  and  day,  but  also  all  begin- 
nings : thus  in  solemn  rites  they  sacri- 
ficed first  to  him.  He  had  the  epithet 
pater  (as  Zrus  trarfip).  He  had  a small 
temple  or  chapel  with  two  doors  direct- 
ly opposite  to  each  other,  which  was 
closed  in  time  of  peace  and  open  during 
war.  This  temple  or  chapel  seems  to 
have  been  nothing  more  than  a covered 

passage  with  doors. IT  Hence,  J.a- 

nus,  any  passage-way,  thoroughfare,  as 
an  arch,  vault  or  arcade.  Cic.  J\'at. 
Deor.  2,  27.  Sueton.  olug.  31.  Liv. 
41,  27.  — Hence,  the  passage  of  a gate, 
or,  a gate.  Liv.  Dextro  Jano  portie.  — ■ 


IAS 


ICA 


T Also,  January.  Ovid.  Janus  habet 
hnem.  Martial.  Calendae  Jani.  — Al- 
so, the  first  of  January.  Jluson.  Toti- 
dem venturos  congere  Janos  (implying 
years). IT  Also,  Janus,  for  the  tem- 

ple of  Janus.  Liv.  Janus  apertus. 

VcUei.  Janus  Geminus  clausus. 

IT  Also,  a certain  spot,  public  place,  or 
street  in  Rome,  where  merchants,  bro- 
kers, and  also  booksellers,  had  their 
stand  j a sort  of  exchange : it  had  three 
parts,  Janus  summus,  imus,  medius. 
Ooid  Remed.  561.  Q,ui  puteal,  Janum- 
que  timet,  celeresque  Calendas,  h.  e. 
fears  the  Janus,  as  being  the  seat  of  the 
usurers.  Horat.  Ep.  1,  1,  54.  Haec 
(A.  e.  the  superior  worth  of  money  over 
virtue)  Janus  summus  ad  imum  per- 
docet. Id.  Sat.  2,  3,  18.  Otnnes  res 
mea  Janum  ad  medium  fracta  est. 
Ctc.  Boni  viri,  qui  ad  Janum  medium 
sedent,  h.  e.  qui  sunt  feneratores. 
(Some  understand  by  Janus  Summus, 
ice.  three  statues  of  Janus.  They  may 
perhaps  have  been  merely  three  passages 

or  arches  upon  a street.) IT  See  its 

derived  adjectives  in  their  alphabetical 
order. 

JaNuSPATER,  an  ancient  form  for  Ja- 

3 nus  Paler.  Oell. 

lAPETOS  (’laTrrrdf),  i,  m.  one  of  the  Gi- 
ants, husband  of  Clymene,  father  of  At- 
las, Epimetheus,  and  Prometheus.  Horat. 
Iapeti  genus,  and  Ooid.  Satus  Iapeto, 
h.  e.  the  son  of  Iapetus,  Prometheus.  — 
Hence,  Iapetionides,  a,  m.  the  son  of 
Iapetus.  Ooid.  Iapetionides  Atlas. 
Claudian.  Iapetionida;  fratres  gemini, 
h.  e.  Prometheus  and  Epimetheus. 

lAPIDIA.  j 

IAPYGIUS,  j 

IaPyS,  or  IaPIS,  ydis  or  idis,  nd}.  lapydi- 
an ; the  Iapydes  loere  a nation  of  Illyri- 
cum. Virg.  Timavus  Iapys.  — Also, 
laps'd  ia  or  lapidia,  re,  f.  the  region  in- 
habited by  the  Iapydes.  Tibuli. 

IaPyX,  ygis,  m.  the  son  of  Dcedalus,  who 
settled  in  Apulia  or  Calabria  ; from  tchom 
the  portion  of  Italy  where  he  settled  was 

called  Iapygia.  Ovi'd. IT  Asanadj. 

lapygian,  h.  e.  Apulian  or  Calabrian. 
Virg.  Gargamus  Iapyx.  — Hence,  Ia- 
pyx, sc.  fluvius,  a rioer  bi  Iapygia. 
Plin.  — Iapyx,  sc,  ventus,  a wind,  blow- 
ing  from  this  re<non  upon  Greece,  the 

W.  JT.  W.  wind.  Horat. IT  Hence, 

Iapygius,  a,  um,  adj.  lapygian,  Apu- 
lian or  Calabrian.  Plin.  promontorium 
(now  Capo  S.  Maria  di  Leuca).  — Ia- 
pygia, sc.  terra,  Iapygia,  a portion  of 
Apulia  or  Calabria-  Ooid. 

IaRBaS,  re,  m.  an  African  king,  and 
suitor  of  Dido.  Virg.  — Ovid,  has  also 

larba.  IT  Hence,  Horat.  pleasantly 

calls  Cordus,  larbites,  as  being  a Mau- 
ritanian, as  if  he  were  a descendant  of 
Iarbas. 

ISRDaNIS,  idis,  f.  daughter  of  Iardanus, 
h.  e.  Omphale.  Ovid. 

IASTDeS,  a;,  m.  son  or  descendant  of 
Iasius.  Virg. 

lASIoN^  See  Iasius. 

IASIoNe  {’laaidiori),  es,  f.  a plant  loitha 
white  flower,  which  creeps  on  the  ground 
(probably  Convolvuhis  sepium, L.).PZm. 

I A SIS.  See,  Iasius. 

lASTiJS,  ii,  m.  a king  of  the  Argives, 
father  of  Atalanta.  Hygin.  — Hence, 
lasis,  idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Iasius,  h.  e. 
Atalanta.  Propert.  — lasides,  ce,  m. 
son  or  descendant  of  Iasius.  Stat.  lasi- 
des, h.  e.  Adrastus,  toho  reigned  at  Ar- 
gos, as  Iasius  had  done.  — Also,  Iasius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Argive.  Val.  FI.  virgo,  h.  e. 

10,  the  daughter  of  Inachus,  king  of  Ar- 
gos.   IT  There  waS  also  another  Ia- 

sius, the  brother  of  Dardanus  and  lover 
of  Ceres  (h.  e.  fond  of  agriculture). 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Called,  also,  lasiSn, 
onis.  Ovid. 

I ASIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from  Iasius,  la- 

'H  sian  or  A^ive.  Val.  Place.  (See  Iasius, 

11. ) IT  Also,  Iasius,  lasian,  of  or  be- 
longing to  lasus  or  Iassus,  a city  of  Caria. 
Plin. 

IaS5N,  onis,  m.  the  son  of  JEson,  a king 
of  Thessaly.  He  was  deprived  of  his 
kingdom  by  his  paternal  uncle  Pelias, 
to  whose  care  he  had  been  intrusted  by  1 

49 


IBI 

t 

[ his  dying  father,  and  sent  to  Colchis  to 
get  the  golden  fleece.  He  sailed  thither 
with  several  companions  in  the  ship 
Argo  (whence  they  were  called  Argo- 
nauts), obtained  the  golden  fleece  by 
the  help  of  Medea,  married  her  in  re- 
turn, then  deserted  her  and  married 
Creusa  (or  Glauce),  the  daughter  of 
Cr«“on,  king  of  Corinth.  Val.  Flare.  — 
Hence,  Iasonides,  se,  m.  son  of  lason. 
Stat.  juvenes,  h.  e.  Thoas  and  Euneus, 
sons  of  lason  and  Hypsipyle.  — Also,  Ia- 
sonius, a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  lason. 
Propert.  carina,  h.  e.  the  ship  Argo. 

Ovid,  remex,  h.  e.  the  Argonauts. 

IT  Another  lason,  a prince  or  king  (ty- 
rannus) at  PhercB,  in  Thessaly.  Cic. 

IaSPACHaTeS  (iatnraxdrrji),  fe,  m.  a 
gem  of  the  agate  kind,  having  some  affini- 
ty with  the  jasper.  Plin. 

IaSPIDEOS  (iaspis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

2 jasper  kind,  jasper-like.  Plin. 

IaSPIS  (iaanis),  idis,  f.  a jasper,  a pre- 
cious stone  of  a green  color.  Plin. 
— Virg.  Iaspis  fulva,  probably  our 
topaz.  — Plin.  says,  that  one  kind  of 
iaspis  was  called  aeriiusa  from  its  re- 
sembling the  air  in  color  ; some  think 
it  is  the  turquois.  — Figur.  Aug.  ap. 
Macrob.  laspi  figulorum,  (as  we  say.) 

jewel. 

IaSPTOS  (iaspis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 

3 tabling  to  the  jasper.  Mcecen.  ap.  Isid. 

JaSPONyX  (iaairowl),  ychis,  f.  a kind 

of  jasper,  with  cloudy  and  snow-white 
spots.  Plin. 

IaSSOS,  or  IaSOS,  i,  f.  a city  of  Caria,  in 
Asia  Minor.  Plin.  — Hence,  lasius 
(Iaf?sius),  a,  um,  adj.  (See  lasius.)  — 
Iassenses,  or  lasenses,  ium,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  the  same.  Liv. 

IATRALIPTA,  or  IATRALIPTES  (la- 

2 TpaXeiivTrjs),  cE,m.  a physician  that  cures 

by  anointing  and  rubbing.  Cels.  — 
Hence,  Iatraliptice,  or  -lepticS  {iarpa- 
XcnrriKy,  sc.  Tixvn)^  f.  the  art  of 
curing  in  this  way.  Plin. IT  Writ- 

ten, also,  latralcptes,  and  latroleptes. — 

Jatrolipta  occurs  in  an  Inscript. 

TaTRICe  {iarpiKy,  sc.  rixun),  es,  f.  the 
healing  art.  Martian.  Capell. 

IaTR5NICES  {iarpoviKYj^),  a;,  m.  con- 
ii queror  of  physicians.  Plin. 

JAVOLENUS,  same  as  Jabolenus. 

JaXAMATAD,  arum,  m.  a people  on  the 
Pains  Mwotis,  near  the  mouth  of  the 

Tanais.  Val.  Face.  IT  Mela  calls 

them  Ltamatce. 

JaXARTeS,  cB,  m.  a river  in  and  near 
Sogdiana,  which  flows  into  the  Caspian 
jea.  Plin.  and  Mela. 

IaZyGES,  um,  m.  a Sarmatian  people 

3 dwelling  by  the  Danube.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 
— Sing.  lazyx.  Ovid. 

IBeR,  or  HIBeR,  eris,  m.  ('iPyo,  -ypoq), 
an  inhabitant  of  Iberia  in  Spain,  an  Ibe- 
rian. Lucan.  Durus  Iber  aut  Canta- 

ber.  — Hence,  a Spaniard.  Horat. 

IT  Also,  an  inhabitant  of  Iberia  in  Asia  ; 
an  Iberian.  Val.  Flacc. 

IBERIA,  or  HIBERIA,  £e,  f.  ’Ipyp'ia,  Ibe- 
ria, the  whole  of  Spain  received  this  name 

among  the  Greeks.  Plin. IT  Also,  a 

region  of  Asia,  now  Imeriti  and  Georgia, 
between  the  Black  and  Caspian  seas.  Plin. 

IBERIACOS  (Iberia),  a,  um,  adj.  Ibcri- 

3 an,  Spanish.  Sil. 

IBERICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject.  Iberian, 

2 Spanish.  Horat.  Ibericis  peruste  funi- 
bus latus,  h.  e.  sparteis,  for  spartum  was 
abundant  in  Spain.  Plin.  mare  {which 
washes  Spain  on  the  eastern  side). 

IBERIS  (’I/?>?piff),  idis,  f.  a kind  of 
CT6SSCS»  Plin, 

IBER0S,'or  HIBEROS,  i,  m.''I/?r/p,  a river 

in  Spain,  now  the  Ebro.  Plin. 

IT  Another  in  Asian  Iberia.  Plin. 

iBEROS,  or  HIBEROS,  a,  um,  adj.  Ibe- 
rian, h.  e.  Spanish.  Virg.  Gurgite 
Phoebus  Ibero  tingat  equos,  h.  e.  Ocea- 
no occidentali.  Ovid.  Forma  triplex 
pastoris  Iberi,  h.  e.  Geryonis.  Horat. 
piscis,  h.  e.  scomber.  — Iberi,  orum, 
the  Spaniards.  Virg. IT  Also,  of  Ibe- 

ria in  Asia,  Iberian;  Iberus,  an  Iberi- 
an ; Iberi,  the  Iberians.  Val.  Flacc.  and 
Tacit. 

IBEX,  icis,  m.  a kind  of  wild  goat ; ac- 
cording to  Hard,  the  chamois.  Plin.  8, 
.53,  sect.  79. 

IBT  (is),  adv.  there,  in  that  place,  Ikci, 

385 


in  eo  loco.  Cic.  Demaratus  fugit  Tat 
qiiinios  Corintho,  et  ibi  suas  fortunas 
constituit.  Pandect.  Ibi  de  eo  damno 
praetor  loquitur,  h.  e.  in  that  edict.  Plin. 

Ibi  loci,  for  in  eo  loco. IT  Also,  for 

In  iis  rebus,  in  eo,  in  that,  therein,  on 
that.  Sallust.  Ibi  {h.  e.  in  bellis  intes- 
tinis, caedibus,  &c.)  juventutem  suam 
exercuit.  Cic.  Si  quid  esi  quod  ad 
testes  reservet,  ibi  nos  quoque  paratio- 
res reperiet,  there,  in  that,  in  that  matter. 
Terent.  Ibi  nunc  sum,  I am  thinking 

of  that,  my  mind  is  busy  with  that. 

IT  Of  time,  immediately,  thereupon,  then, 
straightway.  Terent.  Si  tu  negaris  du- 
cere, ibi  culpam  in  te  transferet.  Liv. 
Ibi  infit,  annum  se  tertium,  &c.  Id.  Ibi 
ira  est  suppressa,  henceforth,  from  this 
time.  Terent.  Ibi  demum,  t/tew^rst. — 
Redundantly.  Cic.  Ibi  turn. IT  Rare- 

ly, thither.  Pandect.  Cum  ibi  veneri- 
mus, to  that  matter,  subject,  for  istuc. 

IBIDEM  (ibi  & dem  or  idem),  adv.  in  the 
same  place,  avrodi,  in  eodem  loco.  Mep. 
Ipse  ibidem  manere  decrevit.  Cic.  Ne 
heic  ibidem  ante  oculos  vestros  truci- 
detur. Plant.  Si  redierit  illa  ad  hunc, 
ibidem  loci  res  erit,  for  in  eodem  loco. 

IT  For  In  eadem  re,  in  the  same 

thing,  in  the  same  matter.  Cic.  Cwcin.  9. 
Laesit  in  eo  C.'ecinam, sublevavit  ibidem. 
IT  Rarely,  to  the  someplace.  Plant. 

IBIS  (’i[3is),  is  and  idis,  f.  the  ibis,  a bird 
of  Egypt,  held  sacred  by  the  Egyptians, 
which  destroys  serpents.  Cic.  [This  bird 
was  usually  supposed  to  be  the  Tanta- 
lus Ibis  of  L.  ; but  its  real  nature  was 
first  discovered  by  Bruce  (see  Travels, 
vol.  5,  p.  172),  and  placed  beyond  a 
doubt  by  Cuvier’s  investigations.  It 
has  been  more  lately  called  Numenius 
Ibis.  (See  Cuvier’s  Memoir  on  the  Ibis 
of  the  Egyptians,  in  the  Annals  of  the 

Museum  of  Hist.  Nat.,  Cahier20.)] 

TT  Also,  a biting  and  scornful  poem  of 
Ovid. 

IBIHDA^^’  I Hibiscum,  &c.  3 

IB  US, /or  iis.  See  7s. 

IBvCOS,  i,  m.  '’iPvKOi,  a Greek  lyric  poet. 
He  fell  among  robbers,  and,  having  been 
mortally  wounded,  besought  some  cranes 
that  were  flying  by  to  be  the  witnesses  and 
avengers  of  his  death.  A short  time  after, 
these  robbers,  seeing  some  cranes  pass  by 
them  in  the  midst  of  the  city,  whispered  in 
jest  to  one  another,  Here  are  the  aven- 
gers of  Ibycus.  They  were  seized,  and, 
having  confessed  the  crime,  were  punished. 
Cic.,  Stat.  and  Auson. 

ICADIoN,  onis,  m.  a cruel  pirate.  LucU. 
ap.  Fest. IT  Called,  also,  Radius.  Cic. 

ICARIA,  ae,  f.  now  JVicaria,  a small  island 
in  the  AEgean  sea,  near  Samos,  one  of  the 

Sporades.  Pvmpon.  Mela.  “IT  Called, 

also,  Icaros.  Plin. 

ICARIoTIS,  idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Ica- 

3 rms,  h.  e.  Penelope.  Propert.  — Adj. 
Ovid.  Tela  Icariotide. 

ICARIS,  idis  or  idos,  f.  the  daughter  of  Ica- 

3 mus,  h.  e.  Penelope.  Ovid. 

ICARIOS,  ii,  m.  the  son  of  (Ebalus,  king  of 

2 Lacedannon  and  father  of  Penelope.  Ovid. 
(He  seems  to  have  been  also  called  Ica- 

rus.) IT  Also,  Icarius,  or  Icarus, 

father  of  Engone.  He  was  slain  by 
drunken  peasants  in  Attica.  He  is  com- 
monly called  Icarus.  He,  with  his  dazigh  - 
ter  and  his  dog  Mcera,  became  constella- 
tions ; his  name  is  Bootes,  or,  at  any  rate, 
the  star-  Arcturus  ; Erigone  is  the  Virgin 
(virgo),  and  Mcera  the  Canis  Major_  Pro- 
pert. and  Hygin. 

ICARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Icarian,  h.  e.  relat- 

2 ing  to  Icarius  or  Icarus,  the  father  of  Eri- 
gone. Ovid.  Canis,  h.  e.  the  constella- 
tion Canis  Major.  Propert.  Icarii  bo- 
ves, h.  e.  septentriones,  quos  Icarius 
(Bootes)  regit.  Stat,  palmes  (so  called 
because  Icarius  learned  the  culture  of 
the  vine  from  Bacchus  and  practised 

it).  Id.  umbra,  h.  e.  vitibus  plena 

IT  Also,  relating  to  the  island  Icaria  or 
Icaros;  or,  according  to  the  fable,  to 
Icarus,  the  son  of  Dcedalus.  Plin.  mare, 
and,  Ovid,  aqure  3 also.  Id..  Icarium  (ab 
sol.),  (i.  e.  that  part  of  the  JEgean  sea 
zvhich  is  near  the  island  Icaria.  Ovid. 
litus,  h.  e.  of  Asia  Minor,  which  is  washed 
by  the  Icarian  sea. 

ICAR5S.  See  Icaria. 

2 K 


ICT 


IDA 


IDE 


SCARPS,  i,  m.  the  son  of  Dasdalus,  who 
escaped  with  his  father  from  Crete  by 
means  of  artificial  wings ; but  he  approach- 
ed so  near  the  sun  that  it  melted  the  wax 
which  fastened  the  wings  together,  and  he 
fell  into  the  sea,  which  is  said  to  have  its 
name  from  him,  but  seems  more  correctly 
to  be  so  called  from  the  island  Icaros  or 

Icana.  Ovid. IT  Another,  the  father 

of  Erigone.  See  Icarius. 

ICaS  (fucaj),  Adis,  f.  the  number  twenty; 

2 the  twentieth  day  of  the  month ; hence. 
Icades,  uin,  a festival,  kept  by  the  Epicu- 
reans in  honor  of  their  master,  on  the 
twentieth  day  of  every  month  ; for  he  was 
born  on  the  twentieth  of  the  month.  Plin. 
ICCIRCO,  Idcirco. 

^CCrUS  PORTUS.  See  Itius. 

IC£L6S  (iKchof,  h.  e.  like),  i,  m.  thebroth- 
er  of  Morpheus.  Ovid. 
iCHi^EUMoN  (ixvevpov),  onis,  m.  the 
ichneumon  or  Egyptian  rat,  which  destroys 

the  eggs  of  the  crocodile.  Plin.  

n Also,  an  insect  very  hostile  to  the  spider, 
caZ/ed  phalangium  (Sphex  sabulosus,  L.). 
Plin. 

ICHN5BATeS  {ixvol3drr]i),  ae,  m.  Tread- 
er  or  Tracer,  the  name  of  one  of  Actwonls 
dogs.  Ovid. 

ICHNSGRAPHIA  {ixvoypacpia),  ae,  f.  the 

2 ichnography  ; the  plan  or  ground-plot  of 
a building.  Vitruv. 

TCHNOSA  Clxvoma),  as,  the  ancient  Greek 
name  of  the  island  of  Sardinia,  from  its 
resembling  the  sole  of  a human  foot, 
vo^.  Plin. 

TCH5R  (t’xwp),  oris,  m.  watery  matter  or 

3 humor ; or  watery  blood.  Cels. 
ICHTHyOCoLLA  (ix^voKdWa),  ae,  f.  a 

fish  with  a glutinous  skin,  great  sturgeon 
(Acipenser  huso,  L.)j  the  glue  made 
of  it,  perhaps  isinglass.  Plin.  and  Cels. 
fCHTHYdicSSA  {ix&voeaaa,  h.  e.  abound- 
ing in  fish),  ae,  f.  a name  of  the  island 
Icaria.  Plin. 

ICHTIIySPHAGI  C^x^voclidyoi),  orum, 
m.  the  fish-eaters,  Ickthyophagi,  a name 
given  to  several  nations.  Plin. 

IC5  (unc.),  is,  Ici,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  strike, 
smite,  hit,  stab,  sting,  &c.  nXyrTco.  Lu- 
cret. Emicat  in  partem  sanguis,  nnde 
icimur  ictu.  Catuli,  (de  musca),  caput 
telis,  sting.  Plaut.  ap.  JVo/i.  Fuscina 
ici  vidulum.  Turpil.  ibid.  Si  iceris  me 
posthac.  Plaut.  femur,  to  strike,  as  a 
mark  of  indignation  and  grkf.  Liv. 
Corruit  icta,  stabbed,  slain.  Cws.  La- 
pide ictus  periit,  hit,  struck.  Horat. 
Mordaci  ferro  icta  pinus.  Liv.  Ictus 
vulnere,  h.  e.  being  wounded  by  a missile 
■weapon.  Id.  Fulmine  ictus ; or,  Cic. 
E coelo  ictus,  struck  by  lightning.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Me  ictum  fumantemque 
'vidistis,  struck  by  lightning  ; figurative- 
ly. And,  Ovid.  Domus  icta,  h.  e.  struck 
■ down,  struck  with  misfortune,  unfortunate. 
— Hence,  to  /iit,  h.e.  to  reach,  attain. 

Senec.  Magnitudinem  non  icturi.  

IT  Plaut.  Colaphum  icit,  fetch  a slap, 

give  a buffet. IT  Icere  foedus  (with  or 

without  cum  aliquo),  to  make  or  strike  a 
compact,  league ; because,  as  some  sup- 
pose, a hog  was  slain  on  such  occa- 
sions. Cic. IT  Also,  to  strike,  move, 

touch,  disquiet,  agitate,  affect  vehemently. 
Liv.  Consul  rebellione  Bergistanorum 
ictus,  struck,  alarmed.  Id.  Nova  re  icti, 
struck,  sxirprised,  astonished.  Id.  Metu 
icta,  struck,  alarmed,  disquieted.  Id. 
Conscientia  ictus.  Horat.  Desideriis 
icta  fidelibus,  struck,  moved,  touched. 
Id.  Ut  semel  icto  accessit  fervor  ca- 
piti, struck  loith  wine,  heated  with  wine, 
drunken. 

ICON  (eiKoyv,  -ovog),  onis,  f.  an  image,  pic- 
o ture,  likeness,  statue,  icon.  Plin.  Fictec 
cera  icones,  waxen  images  used  for  chess- 
men. 

ICSNICOS  {eiKoinKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  painted 
2 or  sculptured  after  the  life.  Plin.  statua  ; 
and,  Sueton.  simulacrum,  h.  e.  a statue 
resembling  in  portraiture  the  original,  and 
also  (f  the  natural  size.  So,  Plin.  Iconi- 
cos duces  pingere. 

IC5NIUM,  ii,  n.  a city  of  Lycaonia.  Cic. 
IC5SAPRoTi  {eiKOfjdnpwToi),  orum,  m. 
? the  first  tiventy.  Pandect.  — Their  dig- 
nity or  ra.nk  was  called  Icosaprotia  {ciko- 
rrairp’OTEia).  Pandect. 

CIT-RIAS  {iKTEpiag),  Adis,  f.  a precious 
stone.  PUn. 


ICT£RiC&S  {iKTEpiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  ill  of 

2 the  jaundice,  jaundiced,  icterical.  Juve- 
nal. 

ICTEROS  (iKTEpog),  i,  m.  a small  yellowish 
bird,  which  Pliny,  30,  28,  takes  to  be  the 
Galgulus,  and  the  sight  of  which  is  said 
to  cure  the  jaundice,  which  also  is  called 
icterus.  Plin. 

iCTIS  (i/ertf),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of  weasel  or 
marten.  Plin. 

TCTOS  (ico),  us,  m.  a stroke,  blow,  stab, 
hit,  thrust,  cast,  nXyyfj.  Cic.  Vulnus  in 
latere,  quod  acu  punctum  videretur,  pro 
ictu  gladiatorio  probari,  h.  e.  a stab  or 
thrust  with  a sword.  Curt.  Ictu  certo 
destinata  ferire.  Plin.  Vibrare,  ictus. 
Id.  eminus  cominusque  inferre.  Cic. 
infligere,  or  infigere.  Tacit,  intenta- 
re. Vellei.  Dare  cervicem  ad  ictum 
servi  sui.  Ovid,  graves  ferre,  h.  e.  in- 
ferre, infligere.  Cces.  defendere,  ac  re- 
pellere, to  ward  ofT-  Virg.  Medicari  ic- 
tum hastse,  the  wound  inflicted  by.  Id. 
Lapis  non  pertulit  ictum,  nor  kept  up  its 
force  so  as  to  strike.  Plin.  Ictibus  cae- 
dere arborem,  by  blows  of  the  axe.  Id. 
serpentium  vesparum,  the  sting.  Cic. 
A bestiis  ictus,  morsus,  impetus,  a blow, 
hick,thrust,  &cc.  Ovid.  Phoebei  ictus  ; and, 
'Horat.  fervidi,  ft.  e.  the  beating  rays  of 
the  sun.  Plin.  Ictus  alre,  the  flapping. 
Id.  pedum,  the  stamping.  Id.  muro- 
rum, battering.  Aurel.  Viet.  Ictu  san- 
guinis exstinctus  est,  of  an  apoplectic  fit. 
Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Ictus  enim  fit  et  vul- 
nerantur arteriae,  a stricture,  sudden 
pain,  paroxysm,  shock,  in  consequence 
of  excessive  exertion  of  the  voice. 
Cws.  pilorum,  throw,  discharge.  Liv. 
Sopitum  fuisse  'regem  subito  ictu,  sc. 
securis,  stroke,  cut.  Plin.  Ictu  primo, 
at  the  fi  rst  blow,  at  the  first  cast,  at  once. 
Tacit.  Singulis  veluti  ictibus  bella  tran- 
sigere, ft.  e.  by  single,  separate  attacks, 
and  not  at  once,  with  one  continued  at- 
tack. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Uno  ictu  conten- 
dere, neque  remittere,  with  one  unremit- 
ted effort,  with  a continued  attack,  without 
intermission.  Gell.  Eodem  ictu  tempo- 
ris, at  the  same  m.om.ent.  Tacit,  Sub  ic- 
tum dari,  to  come  withi n reach  or  sight  of 
the  enemy,  come  to  close  quarters  with  the 
enemy.  Senec.  Sub  ictu  habere  aliquid, 
to  have  within  reach,  near,  before  the  eyes. 
Id.  Extra  icturn  esse,  out  of  reach  of 
weapons,  h.  e.  out  of  danger.  Id.  Sub 
ictu  nostro  positum,  ft.  c.  in  our  power. 
Id.  Sub  ictu  esse,  ft.  e.  in  danger,  at 
stake.  Sil.  Sub  ictu  esse,  to  be  before 
the  eyes.  Further,  Cic.  Ictus  fulminis, 
stroke.  Liv.  arietis,  the  blow  or  thrust 
of  the  battering-ram.  Sueton.  calcis,  a 
kick.  Pirn.  Ictus  languidus,  beating  of 
the  pulse,  pulse.  — Hence,  the  beat  (called 
also  percussio)  of  the  feet  or  fingers,  to 
mark  time,  or  to  denote  the  recurrence 
of  the  equal  members  of  a verse.  Ho- 
rat. Cum  senos  redderet  ictus,  ft.  c.  sex 
pedes  omnes  iambos.  Quintii.  Pedum  et 
digitorum  ictu  intervalla  signant.  (Com- 
pare Horat.  Facta  canit  pede  ter  per- 
cusso, ft.  e.  in  iambic  trimeters ; so  that  this 
ictus  or  beat  marked,  in  this  case,  not  a 
foot,  but  a metre.  Perhaps,  in  the  pre- 
ceding example,  ictus  may  refer  both 
to  the  rise  and  fall  of  the  foot  or  hand. 
Quintii,  says  that  musicians  marked 
by  an  ictus  sometimes  a single  note, 
and  sometimes  more.)  Plin.  Ad  ictus 
modulantium  pedum  moveri  (in  music). 
Horat.  pollicis,  sc.  quo  lyra  pulsatur, 
the  regrdar  stroke.  So,  Plin.  citharae, 

h.  e.  upon  the  strings  of  the  cithara. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ictus  calamitatis,  a blow 
or  stroke.  Id.  Voluptas  non  ilium  habet 
ictum,  quo  pellat  animum,  ft.  e.  stimula- 
ting power,  strong  impulse. IT  Lucan. 

Ictus  foederis,  striking,  concluding. 

IT  Also,  the  stress  laid  in  pronunciation 

upon  an  accented  syllable.  Quintii. 

IT  Anciently,  Ictus,  i,  2d  deck  Quadrig. 
_ ap.  Gell. 

ICTfiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ico. 
iCONCfiLA  (dimin.  from  icon),  a;,  f.  a 
2 small  image,  parva  icon,  eikoviov.  Sue- 
ton. 

IDA,  te,  and  IDe,  es,  f.  ’'Ur/,  Ida,  a moun- 
tain in  Phrygia  and  Troas,  where  Cybele 
was  worshiped,  and  Paris  passed  judg- 
ment on  the  three  goddesses.  Virg.  Im- 
minet Ida  super.  Senec.  Decies  nivi- 

386 


. bus  canuit  Ide.  — Also,  Ida,  a mountain 
in  Crete,  where  Jupiter  was  concealed,  in 
order  to  escape  the  voracity  of  his  father. 

Ovid. IT  Hence,  Idaeus,  a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  Ida  in  Phrygia  and 
Trous.  Virg.  Alma  parens  Idaja  deum  ; 
and,  Cic.  mater,  ft.  e.  Cybele.  Jd.  Idaei 
chori.  P'al.  Place.  Idaea  buxus,  A.  e. 
tibia  Berecynthia.  Mela,  mons  ; and, 
Cic.  collis,  jugum,  ft.  e.  mount  Ida.  Senec. 
Idaeus  leo,  ft.  e.  ingens,  horribilis,  quales 
in  Ida  sunt,  ubi  et  Berecynthias  currum 
trahere  dicuntur.  Horat.  Idajae  naves, 
A.  e.  Trojan.  Ovid,  hospes;  aad judex; 
and,  Cic.  pastor,  ft.  e.  Paris.  .Martial. 
puer,  ft.  e.  Ganymede.  Sil.  sanguis,  ft.  c. 
Romanorum,  qui  a Trojanis  per  A3neam 
oriundi.  — Also,  Idxean,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Ida  in  Crete.  Virg.  mons,  ft.  c. 
mount  Ida.  Plin.  Idaei  Dactyli,  ft.  e. 
certain  precious  stones,  or  stones  in  the 
shape  of  a finger  or  thumb,  dug  from 
mount  Ida.  (But  Cic.  Idaei  Dactyli  and 
Digiti,  pnests  o/  Cybele.)  Martial,  bus- 
turn,  ft.  e.  of  Jupiter,  supposed  by  the 

Cretans  to  have  died.  IT  Propert.  3, 

1,  27.  confounds  the  Phrygian  Ida  with 
the  Cretan. 

IDALIS,  idis,  f.  adj.  sc.  tellus,  a region 
not  far  from  the  Phrygian  Ida,  in  Mysia 
or  .Molis.  Lucan.  3,  204.  (si  lectio  cer- 
ta). Others  read 

IDALIUM,  ii,  n.  a town,  mountain  and 
wood  in  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  — Hence,  Idalius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Idalian.  Virg.  Venus.  Stat.  volucres, 
ft.  e.  doves,  as  sacred  to  Venus.  Id. 
succi,  Cyprian  ointments  Prnpert.  as- 
trum, ft.  e.  the  planet  Venus.  Sil.  sagit- 
ta, ft.  e.  of  love.  — Idalia,  sc.  terra,  the 
region  about  Idalium.  Virg.  — Idalie, 
es,  f.  (for  Idalia),  sc.  dea,  ft.  e.  Venus. 
Ovid. 

IDCIRC6,andICCIRC6  (id&  circa),  adv. 
on  that  account,  therefore,  for  that  reason, 
TovvEKa,  6ia  TovTo.  Cic.  Non,  si  Opi- 
mium defendisti,  idirco  te  isti  bonum 
civem  putabunt.  Id.  Aliud  alii  videtur 
esse  : et  idcirco  alius  alio  nomine  id 
appellat.  Id.  Idcirco,  quia  veram  cau- 
sam habebam,  brevi  peroravi.  Cws. 
Idcirco  discedere,  quo  facilius,  &c.  Cic. 
Idcirco,  ne,  &c.  Id.  Idcirco  nemo  su- 
periorum attigit,  ut  iste  tolleret.  Id. 
Non  idcirco  eorum  usum  dimiseram, 
quod  iis  succenserem.  Colum.  Idcirco, 

quoniam,  &c. TT  Also,  in  that  or  this, 

therein,  so  far.  Cic.  Si  mens  voluntas- 
que  divina  idcirco  consuluit  hominibus, 
quod  iis  largita  est  rationem,  inasmuch 
as,  in  this,  that  it  has,  &c. 

IDEA  (iSea),  as,  f.  properly,  a Greek  word, 

2 signifying  a form,  and  which  Cic.  ex- 

presses by  species  or  forma.  — Hence,  a 
form  or  image  present  to  the  mind  (as  dis- 
tinguished from  the  sensible  form  of  a 
thing),  an  idea,  notion,  conception,  as 
representing  the  actual,  inherent,  eternal 
form  or  nature  (and  not  that  which  may 
appear  to  the  senses)  ; an  ideal  model, 
the  pure,  absolute,  abstract  idea  of  a thing. 
Cic.  — Also,  a model,  pattern,  original, 
as  the  living  countenance  is  of  a pic- 
ture. Senec. IT  Also,  the  thinking 

faculty,  the  intelligent  mind,  the  power  t: 
think.  Posid.  ap.  Macrob. 

IDEaLIS  (idea),  e,  adj.  existing  in  idea, 

3 ideal ; or,  forming  or  conceiving  ideas. 
Mart.  Cap. 

IDEM  (is  & the  syllable  dem),  EADEM, 
IDEM,  pron.  the  same,  just  that,  just  the, 
h avrdg,  rj  avrri,  to  avro.  Cic.  Ejus- 
dem generis  animantes,  of  the  same 
kind.  Id.  Ad  causas  simillimas  inter 
se,  vel  potius  easdem,  or  rather  identical. 
Id.  Sed  ubi  Xenocrates,  ubi  Aristoteles 
ista  tetigit.^  hos  enim  quasi  eosdem 
esse  vultis.  Id.  Dedit  divinis  duo  gen- 
era motus  : unum,  quod  semper  esset  in 
eodem  aeque,  et  idem  in  omnibus,  atque 
uno  modo  celeraret.  Id.  Amicus  est 

tanquam  alter  idem,  a second  self. 

IT  To  express  the  identity  of  two  things, 
it  is  followed  by  qui,  qua,  quod,  ac  or 
atque,  and  also  ut,  quam,  quasi  (ft.  e. 
quam  si,  the  same  as  if) ; where  in  Eng- 
lish we  use  as,  and  sometimes  who  or 
with.  Cic.  Tua  eadem  virtus  fuit,  quae 
in  privato  quondam  tuo  proavo,  tht 
same  with  that,  which,  &c.  Id.  lidem 
abeunt,  qui  venerant,  as.  Id.  Non 


IDE 


IDO 


IDO 


idem  est  servulus,  quod  familia.  Cces. 
Jurat,  se  eundeui  casum  subiturum, 
iiuerncurique  ei  fortuna  tribuisset.  Cic. 
Eandem  constituit  potestatem,  quam, 
6i,  &-C.  1(1.  Idem  valere  debet,  ac  si 

pater  indicaret,  the  same  as  tJtoagli.  Id. 
Idem  videtur  esse,  atque  id  quod,  &c.c. 
the  same  tkUiff  as.  Id.  Eisdem  fere  ver- 
bis, ut  actum  disputatumque  est.  Co- 
lam. Feracitatem  j)otius  setiuamur,  quae 
non  eadem  portione  vincitur  pretio, 
([uam  vincit  abundantia.  Id.  riensu 
enim  amisso,  fit  idem,  quasi  natus 
non  esset  omnino,  jast  as  if,  precisely 
the  same  as  if.  — Followed  by  cam  (as 
icith  in  English).  Liv.  In  eadem  me- 
cum  Africa  genitum,  in  the  same  .Afri- 
ca that  I was.  Tacit.  Ilunc  ego  eo- 
dem mecum  patre  genitum.  — With 
dat.  Hurat.  Invitum  qui  servat,  idem 
facit  occidenti,  the  same  as  if  he  killed 
him.  — With  et  or  qae.  Cic.  Idem- 
ne  sit  pertinacia  et  perseverantia  (to 
which  our  idiom  corresponds,  wheth- 
er pertinacity  and  perseverance  are  the 
same).  Id.  Imperii  nostri  terrarumque 

idem  est  extremum. 11  Meat.  Idem, 

substantively,  with  a Cic.  Idem 

juris,  idem  jus. 11  Also,  Eadem 

(aid.  fern.),  sc.  \v,i,  the  same  way.  Liv. 
Eadein  reverti,  the  way  he  went.  So,  Id. 
Eadem  degressus  nuntius,  the  way  he 
came.  Cic.  Eadem,  qua  ceteri  fugere 
noluit,  the  same  way  or  path  as  the  others. 

— Also,  for  eodem,  to  the  same  place. 
Liv.  4,  33.  Ed.  Drak. ; other  Edd.  eo- 
dem. — Also,  at  the  same  time.  Plant. 

Atque  eadem  mulieres  apparebunt. 

ir  Jibl.  neat.  Eodem.  (See  Eodem.) 

ir  Et  idem  and  Idemque,  and  indeed, 
and  — too,  and  withal,  and  that  too,  and 
the  same  too.  Cic.  Asiam  istam  refer- 
tam, et  eandem  delicatam.  Id.  Certis- 
simi iidemque  acerrimi  patroni.  — It 
often  supplies  the  [tlace  of  etiam  or 
item ; and,  when  the  two  things  to 
which  it  is  related  are  apparently  incon- 
sistent, tamen  ; also,  too,  likewise,  at  the 
same  time,  withal,  and  yet.  Cic.  Viros 
fortes,  eosdem  bonos  esse  volumus, 
good  too.  Id.  Duo  musici,  qui  erant 
quondam  iidem  poet®,  machinati  sunt 
versmn,  poets  withal,  likewise  poets.  Id. 
Atque  idem  ego  contendo,  I contend  also 
( literally,  / t//e  same).  Id.  Suavissimus 
et  idem  facillimus  (but  this  may  come 
under  the  preceding  head  ; though,  in- 
deed,that  may  perhaps  be  included  quite 
as  well  under  this).  As,  Euphrates 
et  Tigris  magno  aquarum  divortio  iter 
percurrunt ; iidem  {and  yet)  paulatim 
in  arctius  cceunt.  Cic.  Nihil  vero  utile, 
quod  non  idem  honestum,  also,  likewise, 
too.  (When  the  relative  is  used,  it 
precedes  idem.)  — Idem  is  also  rei)eated 
in  the  sense  of  at  once,  as  well  — as,  at 
the  same  time  — and.  Cic.  Thus  idem 
et  idem  noster,  at  mice  yoni’s  and  mine. 
Id.  Idem  m®stitiam  meam  reprehendit, 
idem  jocuni.  Id.  Fuisse  quosdam,  qui 
iidem  ornate,  iidem  versute  dicerent, 
at  the  same  time  — and,  not  only  — hut  at 

the  same  time  also. IT  Sallust.  Idem 

velle  atque  nolle,  to  wish  and  not  to  wish 
the  same,  h.  e.  to  have  the  same  opinions 

or  views.  IT  Also,  one  person,  a 

single  individual ; when  the  idea  of  at 
the  same  time  is  implied.  Cic.  Est  mos 
hominum,  ut  nolint  eundem  pluribus 
rebus  excellere.  Liv.  Nuntium  Romam 
eundem  Ardeamque  mittit,  the  same 
messenger,  one  messenger.  Ctc.  Unum 
(genus  comparationum)  de  eodem  et 
alio,  h.  e.  a comparison  of  two  things  to 
see  wherein  they  are  different  things  (dis- 
tinguished from  a comparison  de  majore 
et  minore,  as,  for  instance,  of  the  value 

of  two  things). IT  Unus  et  idem,  or, 

unus  idemque,  pleonastically,  as  in 
English,  one  and  the  same.  Cic.  Uno  et 
eodem  statu.  Id.  Uno  eodemque  tem- 
pore.   IT  Joined  with  other  pronouns, 

Cic.  Idem  iste  Mithridates.  Id.  Idem 
ego  ille.  Id.  Eundem  te.  Id.  Ejus- 
dem illius  inimici.  IT  Isdem,  for 

iisdem.  Sallust.  — Eodem,  eosdem,  &c. 
nre  sometimes  used  as  (iissyllables  by 
the  poets,  ^irg.  and  Propert.  — Idem, 
for  iidem,  Ovid. ; and  Eidem,  In.script. 

— Eidem, /or  idem  {nom.  sinn-.).  jYepos. 
Phoc.  2.  Ed.  Housing,  alone  has  idem. 


IDkNTTDEM  (perhaps  for  idem  itidem  ; 
or  item  et  item  ; or  idem  et  idem), 
adv.  now  and  then,  ever  and  anon,  re- 
peatedly, at  intervals,  iiyviKWi.  Cic. 
Recitabatur  identidem  Pompeii  testi- 
monium. Id.  Revolvor  identidem  in 
Tusculanum.  Catuli.  (3lui  sedens  ad- 
versus identidem  te  spectat. 

ID£6  (id  & eo,  as  if  that  (he  did,  &c.) 
for  this  reason),  adv.  therefore,  for  that 
cause  or  reason,  on  that  account,  6ia  rovro. 
Cic.  Ideo  C.  Claudius  retulit,  ut  C. 
Verres  posset  auferre.^  Id.  An  ideo 
aliquid  fecit,  ne,  &c.?  Id.  Ideo  mihi 
non  satisfacio,  quod  nullam  partem 
consequi  possum.  Id.  iMulieres  ideo 
bene  olere,  quia  nihil  olebant.  Cels. 
ilniK  omnia  ideo  noscenda  sunt,  quo- 
niam aliud  alii  convenit.  Cws.  Ne- 
cessarium esse  existimavit,  Pomjieium 
fieri  certiorem:  atque  ideo  continuato 
itinere,  &c.  Tirg.  Nec  cellis  ideo  con- 
tende Falernis. 

IDISGRaPIIuS  (iSioypachoi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 auto graphical,  written  in  one's  own  hand- 
writin'T.  Gell.  Idio^raplium  librum 
Virgilii  sese  inspexisse. 

IDToTa  (I’Jtwrf/jj,  je,  m.  properly,  a pri- 
vate  person ; one' not  in  offi.ee;  a common 
man ; hence,  an  ignorant,  illiterate,  un- 
skilled, inexperienced  man  (in  opposition 
to  one  who  understands  an  art  or  science  ; 
a.  man  of  tasteandjud'nnent),  C c.  Ciu® 
non  mode  istum  hominem  ingeniosum 
atque  intelligentem,  verum  etiam 
quemvis  nostrum,  quos  iste  idiotas  ap- 
pellat, delectare  possent.  Id.  Rem 
paternam  ab  idiotarum  divitiis  ad  phi- 
losophorum regulam  perduxit,  h.  e. 
whnt  the  vulgar  call  riches;  the  riches 
of  the  unphilosirphical  and  unenlightened. 
Also,  Vitruv.  (who  applies  the  term  to 
a person  unskilled  in  architecture). 

IDIoTTCuS  {iSiioTiKog),  a,  um,  adject. 

.3  ignorant,  unenlightened,  unskilful.  Ter- 
tull. 

IDIoTISMOS  {iSiWTKTpdg),  i,  m.  a com- 

2 mon,  familiar  {hut  not  low)  way  of  speak- 
ing ; an  imitation  of  the  language  of  the 
common  sort ; a manner  of  expression 
borrowed  from  every-day  life.  Senec. 

IDTSTAVTSuS  campus  {h.  e.  eidis-sta- 
visch  or  confederate  field,  where  the  eidis- 
stava  or  sworn  court  of  the  confederate 
nations  was  held;  from  stava,  h.  e.  a 
staff,  in  <a  court),  a region  on  the  fVeser, 
according  to  Manneit,  behceen  Blotho 
and  Mindcn,  but  more  probably  between 
Ilameln  and  Rintcln,  where  the  village  of 
Stane  now  lies.  Tacit. 

IDMoN,  on  is,  m.  the  father  of  Arachne. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Idmonius,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Idmon.  Ovid.  Arachne. 

IDoLsiUM,  i,  and  IDoLiUM  {ciStoXetou), 

3 \\,  x\.  any  place  where  idols  are  worshiped. 
Tertull. 

iDoLICuS  {dSwXiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  to  idols.  Tertull. 

IDOLIUM.  See  Idoleum. 

IDoLOLXTReS,  and  IDoLOLXTRa 

3 {eiSwXoXiiTptig),  ®,  m.  an  idolater,  idolo- 
rum cultor.  Tertull. 

ID6L5LXTRiX  {ddwXoXaTpeia),  ®,  f. 
idolatry,  idol  wordiip.  Tertull. 

IDoLOLXTRIS  (cI'JojAov  and  Xdrpig;  as 
if  dSroXoXaTplg),  idis,  f.  she  that  wor- 
ships idols ; idolatrous.  Prudent.  Ido- 
lolatris  religio.  Others  read  idololatrix. 
{Prpdent.,  in  this  passage,  shortens 
the  second  syllable,  contrary  to  analo- 
gy-) 

IDoLOTHyTUIM  {ciScoXo^vTov),  i,  n.  a 

sacrifice  to  idols.  Tertull.  IT  Adj. 

Tertull.  Ab  idolothytis  voluptatibus, 
h.  e.  attendant  on  idol  worship,  pertaining 
to  the  worship  of  idols. 

iDOLUM,  and  IDoLON  {ci^wXov),  i,  n. 

2 an  image,  form,  or  representation  of  a 
thing,  as  present  to  the  eyes  or  the 
mind.  Lucil.  ap.  Mon.  Idola  Epicuri. 
Cic.  Atomi,  inane,  imagines,  qu®  idola 
nominant,  quorum  incursione  non  so- 
lum videmus,  sed  etiam  cogitamus, 
h.  e.  the  forms  (exuvi®)  which  proceed 
from  objects,  and  im, press  the  eyes  or 
mind.  — Also,  a form,  .spectre,  apparition. 
Plin.  Ep.  Mox  apparebat  idolon,  senex 

macie  et  squalore  confectus. IT  Also, 

in  the  fathers  of  the  church,  an  image 
or  representation  of  a false  god ; an  idol. 
Tertull. 

387 


ID5M£Ne,  es,  f.  a city  of  Macedonia, 
above  Cyrrhestis  in  the  region  of  Oortynia. 
Ot  seems  not  to  occur  m Latin  ; but  ia 
Greek,  EiSopevy  and  ’Idopevy,  and  also 
a plural  form  occur.)  — Hence,  Idome* 
nenses,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same.  Plin.  — Also,  Idomenius,  a, 
um,  adj.  in  Catull.  64,  178.  Idome- 
niosne  petam  montes.^  h.  e.  mountains 
in  the  region  of  this  city,  or,  at  least,  on 
the  shore  of  Macedonia;  unless  it  mean 
Cretan,  as  Idomeneus  was  king  in 
Crete.  (In  the  passage  quoted,  Idome- 
nios has  only  four  syllables.) 

ID5M£NEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  ’lioptvevc, 

3 a king  in  Crete,  and  one  of  tite  heroes  in 
the  Trojan  war,  son  of  Deucalion,  grand- 
son of  Minos.  Virg. IT  See  Idome- 

nius, under  Idomene. 

IDoN£e  (idoneus),  adv.  filly,  suitably, 

1 meetly,  iKavoog.  Cic.  Exordium  animum 
idonee  comparans  ad  reliquam  dictio- 
nem.   IT  Also,  sufficiently,  adequate- 

ly, properly,  duly,  with  proper  security. 
Pandect.  Idonee  cavere,  to  give  sitjfficient 
security.  Id.  Magis  idonee  reficere 
parietem.  Id.  Rationes  idonee  admin- 
istrat®.— Tertull.  Idonius  {cornp.). 

IDoNfilTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  aptness,  ability, 

3 skill.  Augustin,  servi. 

iDoNET’S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit,  meet, 
proper,  suitable,  convenient,  apt,  due, 
becoming,  well  suited,  well  adapted,  op- 
portune, advantageous,  eirirriSciog.  Cic. 
Minus  idoneis  verbis  uti.  Id.  Rem 
quampiam  idonea  laude  afficere.  Id. 
Legiones  idoneas  per  te  breVi  tempore 
comparasti.  Mrpos.  Causam  idoneam 
nacti,  qua  negarent  oportere,  &c.  a 
convenient  reason,  a fine  pretence.  Flor. 
Satis  superque  idonea  clades,  ali  and 
more  than  all  that  might  be  expected  from  a 
discomfiture.  .Yepos.  Tempus  idoneum 
studiis  obsequendi  suis.  Cces.  Locus 
ad  aciem  instruendam  opportunus  atque 
idoneus.  Cic.  Falernum  mihi  semper 
idoneum  visum  est  diversorio.  Horat. 
Litterulis  Gr®cjs  imbutus,  idoneus  arti 
cuilibet,  of  a capacity  for  any  art  what- 
ever. Quintii.  Idoneus  rhetori  puer, 
h.  e.  qui  rhetori  erudiendus  committa- 
tur,/t /.(/-,  7-car/y /vr.  Cic  Consilia  ido- 
nea ad  hoc  nostrum  negotium.  Id.  Lex 
est  ratio  ad  jubendum  et  deterrendum 
idonea.  Id.  Non  essem  ad  ullam  causam 
idoneus,  judices,  si  hoc  non  viderem. 
Quintii.  Componere  materias  in  hoc 
(acc.)  idoneas.  — With  infin.  Horat. 
Fons  etiam  rivo  dare  nomen  idoneus. 
— Substantively.  Tacit.  Apud  idonea 
provinciarum,  h.  e.  loca  idonea  et  op- 
portuna.   IT  Implying  desert,  worthy, 

deserving.  Cic.  Si  adductus  gratia, 
minus  idoneum  hominem  prremio  affe- 
cisset. Id.  I’ompeius  idoneus  non  est, 
qui  impetret,  worthy  to  obtain.  Id.  Res 
idonea,  de  qua  qu®ratur,  icorth  inquiring 
about.  Terent.  Adeon’  videmur  vobis 
idonei,  in  quibus  sic  illudatis.?  Cic. 
Tibi  idoneus  visus  est,  ut  cum  eo  dedica- 
tionem communicares.  So,  Cic.  S®pe 
idoneis  hominibus  indigentibus,  de  re 
familiari  impertiendum,  needy  and  de- 
serving assistance.  — .\nd,  with  the  abl. 
as  dignus.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Nec  res 
humiles  idoneas  sua  dignitate  judicare, 

worthy  of.  IT  Also,  sufficient,  able, 

trust-worthy,  satisfactory,  credible,  safej 
sound,  sure.  Cic.  Cujus  eloquenti®  est 
auctor,  et  idoneus  quidem  mea  senten- 
tia, Q,.  Ennius.  Dv.  Idoneos  habeo 
auctores,  ita  responsum  ab  Senatu  esse. 
Pandect.  Non  idoneus  tutor.  Id.  Si  ab 
idoneo  debitore  ad  inopem  transtulerit 
obligationem,  h.  c.  ab  eo  debitore,  qui 
est  solvendo,  able  to  pay.  Id.  Idoneis 
hominibus  collocare  pecuniam,  in  good 
hands  {others  read  nominibus, /«?• 
notes).  Senec.  Cum  quingentos  denarios 
mutuos  cuidam  promisisset,  et  illum 
parum  idoneum  comperisset.  Pandect. 
Idoneus  homo,  h.  e.  of  good  repute  and 
credit.  — Also,  of  things  in  which  we 
may  trust,  sufficient,  satisfactory,  ade- 
quate, in  good  condition,  safe,  trust-wor- 
thy, sound.  Pandect.  Idoneum  pane- 
tern  esse  dixerunt,  si  onera,  qu®  modo 
jure  imponantur,  sustinere  possit.  Id. 
Minus  idonea  navis.  Id.  Idonea  pig. 
nora,  h.  e.  »iua3  sufficiunt  in  quantita- 
tem debiti.  Id.  Idoneam  cautioneia 


JEJ 


JEN 


IGN 


ofTerre,  sufficient  securitrj. IT  Comp. 

Idoueior.  Pandect,  and*  Tertidl.  (But 
otliers  read  idonior  throughout.) 

fOOS  (£(oof),  n.  the  form^  representation, 

2 copied  from  some  original  (idea).  Se- 
nec. 

IDOLfS  (idus),  e,  adj.  as  [dulis  ovis,  li.  c. 
which  was  sacrificed  to  Jupiter  on  the  Ides. 
Fast,  and  Macrub. 

IDOMe,  es,  and  iDOM^Ea,  w,  f.  a re- 
gion of  Palestine,  bordering  upon  Ju- 
daia  and  Arabia  Petrma;  it  stands  also 
for  Jadeea.  Plin.  and  Lucan.  — Hence, 
Idumsus,  a,  um,  adj.  Idumcean,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Idumwa  or  Palestine.  Virg. 
palmaj.  Martial,  triumphi,  h.  e.  over 
.Jerusalem  and  Judeea. 

TDhO,  as,  a.  1.  to  divide;  according  to 

3 Macrob.,  an  Etrurian  word,  and  the 
root  of  Plus. 

IDOS  (probably  from  the  Greek  phiral, 
eiSovs,  from  ei6<n,  by  which  are  to  be 
understood,  the  phases  of  the  moon, 
and,  in  particular,  the  time  of  full 
moon  5 according  to  Macrob.  from 
iduo),  uum,  ibus,  f.  the  ides  of  a month, 
viz.  the  \oth  day  of  March,  May,  July 
and  October,  and  the  ]3t/t  of  tjie  other 
months.  Cic.  — The  interest  of  money 
was  paid  especially  upon  the  Calends 
and  Ides.  Horat.  and  Cic.  — The  Ides 
were  sacred  to  Jupiter,  as  the  Calends 
to  Juno.  Farr.  ap.  Macrob. 

IDOOS,  a,  um,  adj.  divided.  Macrob. 
Vidua  quasi  valde  idua,  id  est,  valde 
divisa. 

IDYLLIUM.  See  Edyllinm. 

JKBOSiaCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Jebasitc,  of  the 
Jebusites,  of  the  men  of  Jerusalem  {which. 
was  anciently  inhabited  by  Jebusites). 
Prudent.  Others  read  Jcbusaicus. 

JECOROSOS  (jecur),  a,  um,  adj.  diseased 

3 in  the  liver.  Sidon. 

JECOR  (unc.),  jecoris  and  jecinoris,  joci- 
noris,  jocineris,  n.  the  liver,  tj-ap.  Cic. 

and  Liv. IT  It  was  thought  by  the 

ancients  to  be  the  commencement  of 
the  veins,  and  to  supply  the  body  with 
blood ; hence,  they  also  regarded  it  as 
the  seat  of  tlie  affections.  Horat.  Non 
ancilla  tuum  jecur  ulceret  ulla,  puerve. 
Senec.  Jecur  alicujus  merendo  flectere, 
h.  e.  cor  vincere,  et  amorem  captare. 
Horat.  Fervens  difficile  bile  tumet  je- 
cur. Senec.  Contine  jecur,  h.  e.  dol.o 
rem.  Bibac.  ap.  Sucton.  En  cor  Zeuo- 
doti,  en  jecui  Cratetis,  h.  e.  prudentia, 
sapientia. 

JECuSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  jecur),  i,  n. 
a little  liver,  iinuriov.  Cic.  Musculo- 
rum jecuscula. 

JkJONaTIS  (jejuno),  6nis,  f.  a fasting, 

3 fast.  _ Tertull. 

JeJuNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  lie  who  fasts, 

3 a faster.  Aiierustin. 

JeJONe  (jejunus),  adv.  loith  an  empty 
stomach,  fasting,  diraari.  — Hence,  in 
speech,  meagrely,  dryly,  coldly,  frigidly, 
languidly,  h.  e.  without  ornament,  icithout 
.spirit  or  force.  Cic.  Iisdem  de  rebus 
jejune  quosdam  et  exiliter  disputavisse, 
snbtikly,  dryly,  nakedly.  Id.  H.-ec  dicun 
tur  fortasse  jejunius.  Oell.  Infecunde 
atque  jejune  laudare.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut 
ilUul  immodice  et  redundanter,  ita  hoc 
jejune  et  infirme. if  Cic.  CLuis  je- 

junius dixit  inimicus,  less  favorably, 
with  less  praise,  mare  grudgingly. 

JeJCNIoSuS  (jejunium),  a,'’um,'adj. 

P ing,  hungry.  Plant.  Ne((ue  jejunio- 
siorem, neque  magis  efiertum  fame 
vidi.  ■ 

JeJONiTaS  (jejunus),  atis,  f.  emptiness, 
empty  stomach,  fasting,  hunger,  vyaTzia. 
Plant.  Jejunitatis  plenus,  anima  finti- 
da.  Alii  aliter  leg.  IT  Also,  dry- 

ness. Fitruv.  Jejunitas  (tegularum), 
quai  est  a fornacibus  excocta,  dryness. 

IT  Also,  want,  deficiency.  Fitruv. 

humoris,  h.  c.  dryness.  So,  Cic.  bona- 
rum artivnn,  want  of  knowledge  of,  igno- 
rance.   IT  In  speaking,  dryness,  slen- 

derness, barrenness,  poverty,  want  of 
spirit,  coldness,  meagreness,  as  a fault ; 
or,  not  as  a fault,  but  only  as  opposed 
to  ubertas  and  copia,  it  may  be  rendered 
dryne.ts,  plainness,  want  of  orna.ment. 
Cic.  Sed  cavenda  est  presso  illi  oratori 
inopia  et  jejunitas,  amplo  autem  infia- 
tuin  et  corruptum  orationis  genus.  Id. 
Si  jejunitatem,  et  siccitatem,  et  inopiam,  j 


dummodo  sit  polita,  dum  urbana,  dum 
elegans,  in  Attico  genere  ponit,  hoc 
recte  dumtaxat.  Id.  Qui  cum  obrue- 
rentur copia  sententiarum  atque  verbo- 
rum, jejunitatem  et  famem  se  malle, 
quam  ubertatem  et  copiam  dicerent, 

JeJONIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a fast,  abstinence 

’{i  from  food,  vparcia.  Ovid.  Illos  longa 
domant  inopi  jejunia  victu.  Id.  solve- 
re, to  break.  Id.  ponere,  to  lay  aside, 
remit,  end.  Cels.  Jejunio  aegrum  vexa- 
re, by  keeping  him  to  a strict  diet.  Horat. 
Indicere  jejunia.  Liv.  Jejunium  Cere- 
ri instituere.  — Hence,  hunger.  Ovid. 
In  vacuis  spargit  jejunia  venis.  Id. 
Pascere  jejunia.  Id.  satiare.  Id.  se- 
dare. Id.  placare.  — Also,  loant.  Lxi- 

can.  Jejunia  undae,  h.  e.  thirst.  

If  Also,  leanness,  pooi-ness,  as  of  a beast. 
Firg.  — Of  a field,  barrenness,  unpro- 
ductiveness. Colum, 

JeJONS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  fast,  abstainfrom 

3 food,  vpaTZvm.  Tertull.  With  dat. 
Tcrtull.  Si  uni  arbusculae  jejunare  ma- 
Jiiisset,  to  abstain  from . 

JeJONi'S  (unc.),  a,  uni,  adj.  fasting,  that 
has  not  taken  food  or  drink  ; hence  also, 
famidicd,  hungry,  vpaTi^,  aairos.  Cic. 
Cum  quidem  biduum  ita  jejunus  fuis- 
sem, ut  ne  aquam  quidem  gustarem. 
Lucret.  Jejuna  cupido,  h.  e.  fames. 
Plin.  Jejuna  aviditas,  hungry,  greedy. 
II.  Jejuna  saliva  {h.  c.  hominis  jejuni), 
fa  d.in  if  spittle.  Id.  Faba  jejuno  ore  coin- 
inandncnta.  Horat.  Lupus  jejunis  den- 
tibus acer.  Plin.  Scorpiones  jejumtm 
medicamentum  egerunt,  h.  e.  jejuno 
ore  emissum.  Propert.  Cerberus  jeju- 
no sono,  h.  r.  latratu  famelico,  a hungry 
bark.  Cic.  Misera  ac  jejuna  plebecula, 
famislwd,  starved.  — Also,  thirsty.  Pro- 
pert. Vilem  jejunai  saepe  negavit  aquam. 

IT  Also,  empty,  void,  wanting.  Cels. 

Jejunum  intestinum,  the  empty  gut  (so 
called,  because  it  transmits  the  food  as 
soon  as  it  receives  it).  Lurret.  Corpora 
succo  jejuna.  — And  with  the  ge^iit. 
Cic.  Jejunas  igitur  hujus  multiplicis 
orationis  aures  civitatis  accepimus,  de- 
void, as  yet  not  having  heard,  unacquaint- 
ed with. IT  Also,  dry,  droughty,  bar- 

ren, meagre,  unproductive.  Cic.  ager. 
Firg.  glarea.  Colum.  Omnis  humus, 
inferiorem  partem  jejuniorem  habet. 
Senec.  Quid  tam  nudum  inveniri  potest, 
quam  hoc  saxum?  quid  ad  copias  respi- 
cienti jejunius  ? — Figur.  unproductive, 
barren,  fruitless,  without  effect.  Cic.  Fo- 
livaga  cognitio  et  jejuna,  unproduc- 
tive, useless.  Id.  concertatio  verborum. 
Id.  Frigida  et  jejuna  calumnia,  weak, 
without  power  nr  force.  — And  in  speak- 
ing and  writing,  meagre,  dry,  frigid, 
spiritless,  slender,  barren  ; opposed  to  co- 
piosus tind  plenus.  Cic.  Si  quis  aut  An- 
tonium jejuniorem,  aut  Crassum  fuisse 
pleniorem  putet.  Id.  Sunt  ejus  orati- 
ones jejuntp.  Id.  De  jejunis  (h.  e.  though 
sneaking  of.  Sec.)  plena  est  oratio  tuli. 
Quintii.  Neque  adeo  jejunam  ac  paupe- 
rem natura  eloquentiam  fecit,  ut  una 
dci  re  bene  dici,  nisi  semel,  non  possit. 
IT  Also,  small,  miserable,  contempti- 
ble, vile,  iDorthless,  mean,  low.  Cic.  Si 
non  jejunum  hoc  nescio  quid,  quod  ego 
gessi,  et  contemnendum  videbitur.  Id. 
Nihil  in  me,  non  modo  perfidiosum  sed 
ne  humile  quidem,  aut  jejunum,  mean- 
spirited,  little,  envious.  Id.  Illud  vero 
pusilli  animi  est,  et  ipsa  malevolentia 
\abK)  jejuni  atque  inanis,  belittled,  envi- 
ous, narrmv,  small,  meagre^ IT  Also, 

sparing,  scanty,  little,  thin.  Firg.  Sum- 
niaque  jejuna  sanie  infuscatur  arena. 
IeNS,  enntis,  particip.  See  Eo. 
JeNTaCoLUM  (jento),  i,  n.  a breakfast, 
an  early  lunehron,  dupariapa.  Sueton.  Fi- 
tell.  13.  Epulas  trifariam  semper,  inter- 
dum quadrifariam  dispertiebat:  in  jen- 
tacula, et  prandia,  et  comas,  comissati- 
onesqne  : facile  omnibus  sufficiens  vo- 
mitandi consuetudine  (so  that  here  at 
least  it  differs  from  prandium).  Martial. 
Surgite  : jam  vendit  pueris  jentacula 
pistor. 

JeNTaTj  5 (Id.),  onis,  f.  a breakfasting, 
o ji  breakfast.  Jnl.  Finnic, 

.TENTS  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  breakfast,  to 
9 take  an  early  meal,  duparil^opai.  Sucton. 
Ut  mane  singulos,  janine  jentassent, 
sciscitaretur. 

388 


lERNE,  es,  or  lERNA,  ae,  f.  'Ispvri,  Ireland. 

' Ciaudian.  and  Apul. 

IeSOS,  u,  m.  Jesus,  the  name  of  our  Sa- 
vior, ’Ipaovs.  It  is  a trisyllable,  with  the 
i short.  Juvene. : a dissyllable,  Jesus. 
Sedul.:  a dissyllable,  but  so  that  the  i 

is  still  a vowel.  Prudent. IT  Also, 

.Tesus  or  Joshua,  one  of  the  Hebrew  judges. 
Prudent,  who  makes  it  a dissyllable, 
Jesus. 

lETAE  (’lijrai,  Pausan. ; ’Itiryg,  and  ’Uryg, 
Steph.  Byz.),  arum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
island  los.  Plin.  (See  los.)  — — IT  Al- 
so, letae  (’krat.  Steph.  Bxjz.),  arum,  f. 
a town  m Sicily ; hence,  letenses,  its  in- 
habitants. Plin.  — The  mountain  on 
which  the  town  lies  is  called  by  Sil.  leta. 

IGILIUM,  ii,  n.  an  island  near  Etruria, 
now  Giglio.  Cces. 

IGITuR  (possibly  from  id  agitur),  conj. 
therefore,  then,  accordingly,  as  this  is  so, 
ovv.  dpays,  rotyapovo,  roiuvo  ; an  illa- 
tive conjunction  expressing  a necessary 
consequence.  Cic.  Habes  igitur,  Tube- 
ro, confitentem  reum.  Id.  Pro  liis  igi- 
tur omnibus  rebus  postulo.  Id.  Qui  mo- 
dum igitur  vitio  quterit,  similiter  facit,ut, 
&c.  Horat.  Quali  igitur  victu  sapiens 
utetnr  ? f/ten,  — After  several  words.  Cic. 
Si  Nymphae  deaj  sunt,  Panisci  etiam,  et 
Satyri.  Hi  autem  non  sunt : ne  Nymphae 
quidem  deae  igitur.  — Sometimes  in  the 
first  place.  Mepos.  Igitur  primum  illud 
munus  fortunae,  quod  in  ea  urbe,  &c. 

Plant.  Igitur  hoccine  est  amare?  

IT  Inceptively  to  mark  the  introduction 
of  the  main  subject,  after  some  prefa- 
tory remarks,  then,  well  then.  Cic.  Or. 

1,  7 ; 3,  5. IT  Also,  after  the  sense 

has  been  suspended  by  the  interven- 
tion of  a parenthesis,  &c.,  igitur  is  in- 
troduced to  restore  the  connection  ) as  1 
was  saying,  I say,  then.  Cic.  Cat.  4,  11. 
Pro  imperio,  pro  exercitu,  pro  trium- 
phis, &.C.  pro  his  igitur  omnibus  rebus 
postulo.  Id.  Quid  enim  mereri  velis 
jam,  cum  magistratum  inieris,  et  in 
concionem  ascenderis  (est  enim  tibi  edi- 
cendum, quae  sis  observaturus  in  jure 
dicendo;  et  fortasse  etiam,  si  tibi  erit 
visum,  aliquid  de  majoribus  tuis,  et  de 
te  i[)so  dices  more  majorum)  quid  mere- 
aris igitur,  ut  te  dicas  in  eo  magistratu 
omnia  voluptatis  causa  facturum  esse? 
{Itaijuc  and  ergo  are  used  in  the  same 

■vvay.) IT  For  tum,  inde,  postea, 

then,  next.  Plant.  Miserum  est  opus, 
igitur  demum  fodere  puteum,  ubi  sitis 
fauces  tenet.  Id.  Quando  habebo,  igitur 
lationem  mearum  fabricarum  dabo.  Id- 
Sin  aliter  sierit  animati,  neque  dent, 
qua?  petat ; se  sd  igitur  summa  vi  viris- 
qiie  eorum  oppidum  expugnassere.  — 
Also,  pleonastically.  Piant.  Post  igitur 
demum  faciam,  res  fiat  palam.  Id.  Pir- 
us id  agam  : igitur  deinde  faciam  palam, 
h.  e.  tum  deinde,  tum  postea.  Id. 
Unum  ubi  emeritum  est  stipendium, 
igitur  tum  specimen  cernitur. IT  Al- 

so, at  length,  at  last,  finally.  Sallust. 
Igitur  confirmato  animo,  vocari  ad  se 

jubet  Lentulum. IT  Also,  for.  Plant. 

Surge  dum  huc : est  consulere  igitur 

quiddam  quod  tecum  volo. IT  Also, 

for  that  reason,  on  that  account.  Plant. 
Jamdiu  factum  est,  cum  abiisti  ad  forum, 
igitur  inveniendo  argento  ut  fingeres 

fallaciam.  IT  Ergo  igitur.  See 

Ergo. 

ISNaRU^S  (from  ignis,  for  igniariis)  la- 
pis, stone,  from  which  fire  is  struck. 
Marcell.  Empir. 

IGNaRORIS  (in  &z  gnaruris), e,  adj.iVno- 
rnnt.  Plant. 

IGNaRuS  (in  & gnarus),  a,  um,  adj.  ig- 
norant, not  experienced  in,  unacquainted 
xcith,  nnaicarc,  dyvivg,  dSafig.  Cic.  Non 
sumus  ignari,  multos  contra  esse  dictu- 
ros. IL  Ignarus,  qui  consules  essent. 
Id.  Ad  quod  pertineret,  ignari.  Plant. 
Nescis?  (St.)  Juxta  cum  ignarissimis, 
h.  e.  none ^nore  so.  Cic.  Oratorem  ne 
physicorum  quidem  esse  ignarum  volo. 
Id.  Ignarus  fiiciunda?  ac  poliend®  -ora- 
^nis.  Cors.  Eventus  belli  non  igna- 
rus. Horat.  Navem  agere  ignarus  na- 
vis timet,  unacquainted  with,  inexperien- 
ced in.  Id.  Puella  ignara  mariti,  h.  c. 
innupta.  Plm.  Alter  alterius  ignarus, 
not  knoxcing  one  another.  Horat.  Formi-* 
ca  haud  ignara,  ac  non  incauta  futuri. 


IGN 


IGN 


IGN 


Also,  Tacit.  Non  Slim  mihi  ignarus,  pos- 
se, &c.  ft.  c.  non  sum  nescius,  I know  very 
■mLl  that,  &c.  Absol.  Virg.  Aut  quisnam 
ignarum  iiostris  deus  apjiulit  oris  not 
kiiuwiiiir  wluthcr  you  had  come.  — Hence, 
anmindfdl,  furgetfal.  Vir^.  Neque  enim 
ignari  sumus  ante  nialor«m.  P'igur. 
ignorant,  unknowing , free  from,  devoid, 
expers.  Stat.  Curarum  ignara  volup- 
tas.   ir  Passively,  unknown.  Ovid. 

Proles  ignara  parenti.  Senec.  Quibus 
circumscriptio  ignara  est  et  fraus.  Sal- 
last.  Regio  hostibus  ignara.  /rZ.  Cupido 
ignara  visundi,  h.  e.  res  ignotas. 

fGNAVK  (ignavus),  adv.  slotkfally,  slowly, 
lazily,  withoutspirit,  without  life,  paOvyojg. 
Cic.  Ne  quid  abjecte,  quid  timlde,  ne 
quid  ignave,  ne  quid  serviliter  rnuliebri- 
terve  faciamus.  Firg.  Carpentem  ig 
navius  herbas.  Horat.  Dicere  ignave 
multa,  h.  e.  nullo  acumine,  aut  ele- 
gantia. 

IGNaVkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

•3  slothful  or  inactive.  Terlull. 

HJNaVIa  (Id.),  a;,  f.  mactioity,  sluggish- 
ness, sloth,  slothfulness,  idleness,  laziness, 
want  of  spirit,  listlessness  i cowardice. 
Cic.  Contraria  sunt  fortitudini  ignavia, 
justitiie  injustitia.  Id.  Aequitas,  tempe- 
rantia, fortitudo  certant  cum  iniquitate, 
luxuria,  ignavia.  Sallust.  Socurdiic  se- 
se  atque  ignavius  tradere.  Id.  Per  lux- 
um atque  ignaviam  ictatein  agere.  1‘lin. 
Ignaviam  alicujus  ad  opera  excitare. 
— Hence,  want  of  bodily  exercise.  Cels. 
Ignavia  corpus  hebetat,  labor  firinat. 
— Figur.  irnpotency,  feebleness,  faintness. 
Plin.  Ignavia  odoris. 

iGNaVIS  (ignavus),  is,  a.  -1.  to  make  spir- 

3 Mess  or  inactive.  Acc.  ap.  J^on. 

TGNaVIO  (Id.),  onis,  m.  h.  e.  ignavus 
homo.  QcU.  ex  Ver.  Flacc.  Ita  leg. 
Lips,  at  alii  ignaviores. 

IGNaVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  same  as  Igna- 
via. Justin.  Ignavitate  et  macie  terraj. 
Sed  alii  leg.  exiguitate. 

IGiNaVITER  (Id.),  adv.  lazily,  sluggishly, 

2 tardily.  Ifirt.  ad  Cic.  An  ego,  cum  om- 
nes caleant,  ignaviter  aliquid  faciam.^ 

IGNaVOS  (in  & gnavus),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 
active, slothful,  remiss,  sluggish,  lazy,  in- 
dolent, pndvfxQg,  dpydg.  Plant.  Ignavi- 
orem potis  est  facere  ignaviam.  Id.  Si 
non  fecero  ei  male  aliquo  pacto,  me 
esse  dicito  ignavissimum.  Cic.  Iners, 
ignava,  somniculosa  senectus.  Firg. 
Cunctantur  (apes)  in  aidibus  omnes,  ig- 
navae fame,  sluggish,  inactive.  Id.  Ig- 
navum pecus,  h.  e.  fuci,  the  lazy  race  (f 
drones.  Ovid.  Ignavi  anni, /n  c.  per  ig- 
naviam traducti.  Lucan.  Ignavum  est 
rediturae  parcere  vitae.  — Hence,  coward- 
ly, dastardly,  without  spirit,  timid.  Cic. 
Ignavus  miles  ac  timidus.  Liv.  Igna- 
vissimus et  fugacissimus  hostis.  Horat. 

Canis  ignavus  adversum  lupos.  

*11  Of  lifeless  things.  Ovid.  mora.  Firg. 
nemora,  h.  e.  sterilia  et  infructuosa, 
unproductive,  unfruitful.  Ovid.  Ignava 
nequeunt  gravitate  moveri,  h.  e.  tarda, 
immobili.  Id.  palatum,  h.  c.  nihil  lo- 
quens.  Plin.  Ne  convolutus  aer  ignavo 
globo  torpeat,  immovable,  fixed,  nerer 
parting.  Id.  Quorundam  flos  tantum 
jucundus,  reliquae  partes  ignavue,  h.  e. 
sine  ulla  vi,  aut  odore.  Id.  Aliis  insec- 
tis cornicula  ante  oculos  praetenduntur 
ignava,  h.  e.  without  use,  to  no  purpose. 
/rZ.  Succus  multum  opio  ignavior. /i.  e. 
less  potent,  less  eficacious.  .luvenal.  Ig- 
nava lux,  idle  day.  Fellei.  Gallim  ig- 
navum conferunt  stipendium,  a lazy 
tribute,  an  idle  quota,  h.  e.  in  money,  and 
not  in  men  and  arms  (though  the  sense  is 
not  quite  clear,  and  other  readings  have- 

been  proposed). TT  By  metonymy, 

that  makes  sluggish,  k.c.  Ovid,  frigus. 
Id.  aistus.  Plin.  Rlceret  plebs  ignavo 
dolore.  Hence,  Cic.  Ignava  ratio  (Gr. 
dpyos  Xdyog),  a sophism,  the  tendency  of 
which  is  to  make  us  wholly  inactive,  a lazy 
argument ; one,  for  instance,  which 
should  maintain  that  all  our  efforts  can 
have  no  effect  o’  our  destiny.  .And, 
Id.  genus  interrogationis  (in  the  ^ne 

S6TIS0). 

IGNEFaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  if  from 
ignefacio,  that  has  become  ignited  or  glow- 
in  y with  heat.  Tlieod.  Priscian. 

lGNe6L6S  (dimin.  from  igneus),  a,  um, 

3 xi].  fiery.  Prudent. 


IGNESC6  (ignis),  is,  n,  3.  to  become  fire, 

1 turn  to  fire,  become  inflamed,  burn,  nvpd- 

ojxai.  Cic.  Ex  quo  eventurum  nostri 
putant,  ut  ad  extremum  omnis  mundus 
ignesceret.  TF  Figur.  to  become  in- 

flamed, to  glow,  become  ardent  or  fiery,  to 
burn,  Firg.  Rutulo  ignescunt  irai,  h.  e. 
vehementer  accenduntur.  Falcr.  Flacc. 
Hie  furiis  ignescit  opertis.  Culum,  At- 
que amor  ignescit  menti,  suevitque  me- 
dullis. Stat.  Odia  ignescentia.  Clau- 
dian.  Spumis  ignescunt  frena.  — With 
infin.  Sil.  ignescunt  animi  tecta  subire, 
h.  e.  ardent,  cupiunt,  bum,  desire  ar- 
dently. — Of  color,  to  glow,  burn.  Plin. 
IF  Laber,  ap.  We/i.  Figura  ignes- 
citur. 

IGNkOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adJ.  of  fire,  fiery,  on 
fire,  burning,  igneous,  irvpivog.  Cic. 
Sidera  tota  esse  ignea.  Firg.  Sol  ig- 
neus. Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Igneus  ardor. 
Ovid.  A3tne.  Cic.  Omnia  ad  igneam 
vim  referre,  to  a fiery  virtue,  energy, 
principle,  h.  e.  to  a pure  fire,  as  the  source 
and  support  of  animation.  Ovid.  Ignea 
convexi  vis  cmli,  the  fiery  force  or  nature. 
So,  Horat.  arces,  h.  e,  ajther,  coeluin. 
— Hence,  yJeri/,  h.  e.  burning,  hot.  Ho- 
rat. a'stas.  — Also,  glowing  like  fire, 
fiashiny,  sparkling,  of  a fiery  hue,  burn- 
ing. Firg.  astra.  Plin,  Gerniine  ig- 
neo colore  fulgentes.  Stat.  Ignea  gem- 
inis cingula. IF  Fignr.  fienj,  bur;- 

ing,  glowing,  hot,  inflamed,  arde  .t,  vivid, 
fervent,  furious,  carer.  Orid,  furor. 
Lueun.  virtus.  Firg.  Volat  igneus 
'I'archon,  eager,  ardent,  swfl.  Slat. 
corda,  burning  with  anger.  Sd.  Igneus 
in  pugnas.  — Also,  blowing  with  beauty, 
splendui,  bright.  Claudlan,  forma. 
iGNrARr(JM(Id.),  ii,  n.  dry  staff  for  ex- 

2 citing  fire,  for  instance,  by  rubbing,  an 
instrument  for  kindling  a fir''.  Plin. 

IGNi'C(5LQR,  oris,  or  lGNiC5LoRuS  fig- 

3 nis  & color),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  color  of 
_ fire,  fiery.  Juvenc. 

IGNICO.VIaNS  (ignis  &:  comans),  tis, 
3 same  as  Ignicomus. 

IGNIC6M0S  (ignis  & coma),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 having  fiery  huir.  JVemes.  leo.  Anson. 

sol,  having  fiery  rays,  fiery. 
iGNIC'JLOS  (diriiin.  from  ignis),  i,  m.  a 
little  fire,  zropiSiov.  Quintii,  and  Juve- 
nal. Plin.  Aluinen  limpidum  lactenm- 
que  cum  igniculo  quodam  caloris.  — 
Also,  a little  brightness,  sparkling,  glim- 
mer, flash.  Plin.  Onyx  Indica  igniculos 
liabet.  Id.  Extremus  igniculus  in  ame- 
thysti violam  exit.  — ^ IF  Figur.  heat, 
glow,  fervency,  a.rdnr.  Cic.  Quo  tolera- 
bilius feramus  igniculum  desiderii  tui, 
h.  e.  dolorem,  quo  veluti  urimur,  te  ab- 
sente. — Also,  a spark,  considered  as  the 
beginning,  root,  seed,  germ,  ffrst  princi- 
ple, early  manifestation.  Cic.  Natura 
parvulos  nobis  dedit  igniculos,  quos  ce- 
leriter, malis  moribus  npinionibnsque 
depravati  sic  restinguimus,  ut  nusquam 
naturte  lumen  appareat.  Id.  Quorum 
similia  sunt  prirna  in  animis  quasi  vir- 
tutum igniculi  et  semina.  Id.  Nonnul- 
los interdum  jacit  igniculos  viriles, 
some  sparks  of  a manly  and  determined 
way  of  thinking.  Quintii.  Igniculos  in- 
genii ostendere,  to  show  sparks,  give 
signs,  afford  promise,  in  boyhood. 
iGNiFER  (ignis  & feroF,  a,  um,  adj.  hear- 
3 ina  fire,  fiery,  vrvpoipopog.  Lacrct.  Inde 
aether  ignifer  ipse.  Ovid.  Ignifero  con- 
sistere in  axe,  h.  e.  the  chariot  of  the 
san.  Fal.  Flacc.  tauri.  — Figur.  Sd. 
Ignifero  mentes  furiabat  in  aras  hor- 
tatu. 

iGNIFLttCS  (ignis  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 flowing  with  fire,  pouring  fire,  emitting 
fire.  Claudian.  caverna). 

iGNiGeNA  (ignis  & gignoF,  a»,  m.  fire- 
born,  son  of  fire : Ovid,  gives  this  epithet 
to  Bacchus,  because  liis  mother  when 
preanant  was  killed  by  lightning. 
IGNiG£N;:S  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  producing 

3 h're.  Ap  <il. 

IGNIS  (ignis),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  ig- 
3 nite,  make,  red-hot.  Prudmt.  His  mem- 
bra pergnnt  iirere,  ut  igniverint, illas 
aens.  — Hence,  Ignitus,  a,  um,  which 
see. 

IGNIPk.S  Zignis  & pes),  edis,  adj.  ,/Zcri/- 
2 footed,  TTVpoTToug.  OoifZ.  equi.  Martial. 
tauri. 

IGNIPSTkNS  (ignis  & potens),  tis,  adi. ; 

389 


fire-powerful,  potent  with  fire,  fire-rulei 
ignipotent,  nypoa^evp;.  Firg.  deus, 
and  absol.  Ignipotens,  h.  e.  Fulcan. 

IGNIS  (unc.),is,  in.  fire,  nvp.  Cic.  La- 
pidum conflictu  atque  tritu  elici  ignem 
videmus,  i*- out,  struck,  elicited. 
Id.  Ignem  concipere,  to  catch  or  take 
fire.  Cats,  comprehendere.  Cic.  Ignem 
subdere  or  subjicere,  to  lay  under,  put 
under.  Id.  admovere,  to  apply,  set  to. 
Cws.  Ignem  facere,  to  kindle,  light,  make. 
Firg.  accendere,  to  kindle.  Id.  suscitare, 
to  blow  up,  wake.  Coes.  In  ignem  inferre 
aliquid.  Id.  Ignem  operibus  inferre. 
Cic.  Ignem  injicere,  to  throw  or  apply. 
Cats.  Igni  necare,  to  burn  alive.  Horat. 
Turdos  versare  in  igne,  for  ad  ignem. 
Cic.  Ignern  restinguere,  to  quench,  ex- 
tinguish. Id.  Ignem  ab  igne  capere,  to 
light  a fire  (light)  at  the  fire  (Yi^ht). — 
Hence,  a watch-fire.  Liv.  and  Cces.  — 
Also,  a torch,  or  burning  piece  of  wood, 
Firg.  Deus  faces  ministrat.  Haec  me- 
morans corripit  ignem.  (So  Lio.)  — 
Also,  the  fire  of  a funeral-pile,  the  burn- 
ing fun  cra'-p  He.  Terent.  In  ignem  pone- 
re. Id.  In  ignern  sese  injicere.  — Also, 
the  fire  of  lightning,  lightning.  Horat. 
and  Firg.  — Also,  ./ire,  for  the  crackling 
of  the  fire.  Firg.  Clarior  ignis  auditur. 

IT  Applied  also  to  things  of  a fiery 

appearance  or  quality.  — Of  the  heav- 
enly bodies.  Horat.  Luna  micat  inter 
ignes  minores,  lesser  lights,  stars,  con- 
ste.lhitions.  Ovid.  Siderei  ignes,  the 
flames  of  the  sun ; the  s'un.  — Also,  fire, 
h.  e.  splendor,  brilliancy,  sparkling, 
brightness,  lustre.  Horat.  Andromeda; 
pater  (Zt.  e.  Cepheus,  as  a constellation) 
ostendit  ignern.  Martial.  Gemmatum 
nt  luceat  ignibus  aurum  (Zt.  e.  poculum 
ViiXTe.mn),  sparkles  wMi  gems.  Claudian. 
Acies  stupet  igne  metalli,  with  the  Maze 
of  the  metal.  Ovid.  Ocnli  igne  nricati- 
tes,  flashing  or  sparkling  icith  fire.  -- 
Also,  the  fire  of  the  checks’,  redness,  blush. 
Cic.  Ignis.,  qiii  est  ob  os  suffiisns. 
Hence,  Sacer  ignis,  St.  Antomfs  fire,  so 
railed  ; erysipelas,  or  other  violent  erup- 
tion of  the  body.  {Cels,  in  describing 
this  disease,  distinguishes  it  from  erisy- 
pelas  j he  also  divides  it  into  two  sorts  : 
Firg.  makes  it  contagions  and  fatal  ; 
and  Colum,  gives  the  name  to  tin  incu- 
rable conragious  disease  of  sheep.)  — 
Also,./?/e,  li.  e.  heat.  Sil.  Letiferos  ac- 
cendens Sirios  ignes,  his  deadly  fires  or 

flumes. IF  Also  applied  to  an  excited 

state  of  feeling.  — Thus,  the  fury  of  in- 
spiration, divine  enthusiasm.  Stai.  Lau- 
rigeros ignes  avidissimus  hauri,  h.  e. 
furorem  cestruinque  Apollinis.  — Often 
also,  the  fire  of  love ; love,  whether 
chaste  or  not.  Firg.  Vnlnus  alit  venis, 
et  ca;co  carpitur  igni,  is  icasied  by  a hid- 
den flame.  Ovid.  Littera  celatos  arcana 
fatebitur  ignes.  Horat.  Quam  lentis  pe- 
nitus macerer  ignibus.  Fal.  Max.  Cas- 
tissimi ignes  Porciae.  Prudent.  Anus 
ignis  secundi  nescia?,  Zt.  e.  of  second  love, 
second  marriage.  — Also,  the  person  loved, 
on  e’s  flame,  one’s  love.  Firg.  Mens  ignis, 
Amyrrtas.  — Also,  a fire  or  flame,  h.  e. 
ft  stimulant,  incentive,  provocative.  Ovid. 
Ebrietas  ignis  in  igne  (Zt.  e.  arnore)  fuit. 
— Also,  fire,  ardor,  vehemence,  heat,  pas- 
sion, rage,  desire.  Firg.  Exarsere  ignes 
animo,  my  mind  was  all  on  fire.  Falcr. 

Flacc.  Irarnm  concipit  ignes.  

TF  Otherwise  figuratively.  Cic.  An  iciria 
igne  perspecta,  tried,  proved,  as  gold  in 
the  fire.  Id.  Cum  odium  non  restingue- 
retis, hnic  ordini  ignem  novam  subjici 
non  sivistis,  a new  fiaine  of  hatred,  a 

fresh  cause  of  hatred. IF  Abl.  Igne, 

is  common  ; but  igni  frequently  occurs 
for  instance,  in  ^Cic.,  Cws.  and  Liv 

IF  In  Horat.  Oil.  1.  J5,  36.  Ignis 

has  the  final  syllable  long,  though  "fol- 
lowed by  a word  beginning  with  a vow 
el,  and  not  having  the  cassnra.  Bu' 
others  read  Perrameus  for  Iliacus. 

IGNISPICIU.M  (ignis  & specio,  obsol.) 

2 ii,  n.  divination  from  the  inspection  of fire, 
TTVpoaKOzTin,  -rrnpoixavTtla.  Plin. 

IGNITaBuLIj  M (ignio),  i,  n.  a means  or 

3 inseminent  for  producing  fire,  as  for  in- 
stance, wood  which  will  take  fire  cw 
being  nibbed.  Solin.  — Figur.  .Macreb 
Ignitabulum  ingeni*  virtutisque,  t 
means  of  kindling  or  exciting. 


IGN 


IGN 


ILE 


iGNiTaLOS  (dimin.  from  ignitus),  a,  urn, 
3 diCt].  fiery.  Tertull. 
iGNiTOS,  a,  um,  properly,  particip.  from 
3 ignio. IT  Ad}. fiery,  glowbitr  hot,  ig- 

nited. Cels,  ferramentum.  Apul.  tela. 
Id.  tether.  — Figur.  Gell.  Vinum  igni- 
tius, jnore  warm  or  fiery.  Prudent,  in- 
genium. Sidon,  dens,  h.  e.  as  it  vA'ere 
red-hot,  burning. 

IGNIVAGuS  (ignis  & vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 wandering  about  like  fire.  Martian.  Cupel. 
iGNIV5MuS  (ignis  & vomo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 vomiting  fire,  itvpskPoXos.  Laetant,  (or 
Ven.  Fort.) 

IGX5B1LIS  (in  & nobilis;,  e,  adj.  un- 
known, nnknoicn  to  fame,  not  noted,  undis- 
tmguished,  inglorious,  not  renowned,  ob- 
scure, humble,  nothing  spoken  ofayvcocrroi. 
Cic.  Q,uod  inglorius  sit  atque  ignobilis 
ad  supremum  diem  perventurus.  Plin. 
Humilis  in  plebe,  et  ideo  ignobilis  puer- 
pera. Id.  Vinum  ignobilius,  less  noted, 
of  the  poorer  sort.  Id.  Ignobilissimi  ar- 
tifices. Plant.  Peregrina  facies  atque 
ignobilis.  Jipul.  Jamque  aderat  ignobi- 
lis maritus,  h.  e.  whom  she  married  with- 
out knowing  him.  Cic.  Apud  Demetri- 
um Syrum^  veterem,  et  non  ignobilem 
dicendi  magistrum,  not  unknown,  not 
without  reputation  as  a teacher. V Al- 

so, of  mean  ertraetion,  of  low  birth  and 
parentage,  meanly-born,  base-born,  Sviyc- 
vys,  dyevvys.  Cic.  Ex  aliqua  familia 
non  ignobili  delecta.  — Among  the  Ro- 
mans those  were  called  ignobiles,  who 
belonged  to  a family  which  had  never 
enjoyed  any  of  the  Curule  magistra- 
cies, from  any  cause  whatever,  from 

choice  or  necessity. IT  Also,  poor, 

miserable,  contemptible,  vile,  low.  Lie. 
agmen.  Virg.  Stevit  ignobile  valgus. 
To  this  may  be  referred,  C(c.  Non  igno- 
bilem dicendi  magistrum.  (See  above.) 
Hence,  Plant.  Ignobilis,  vile  fellow. 
!GN5BILITaS  (ignobilis),  atis,  f.  obscu- 
rity, want  of  repute  or  fame.  Cic.  Num 
igitur  ignobilitas,  ant  Immilitas,  aut 
etiam  popularis  offensio  sapientem  bea- 
tum esse  prohibebit.^  (But this  may  also 
be  referred  to  the  next  head.)  Plin.  Ig- 
nobilitas (artificis),  the  obscurity.  Ovid.. 
Res  obscura  quidem  est  ignobilitate  vi- 
rorum.   IT  Also,  low  birth,  mean  ori- 
gin. Cic.  generis. IT  Also,  poor  qual- 

ity, inferiority,  degeneracy.  Colum,  (de 
vino)  Neque  enim  post  annos  quindecim 
deprehendi  potest  ignobilitas  in  gustu. 
fGNoBiLiTER  (Id.),  adv.  meanly,  huni- 
3 bly,  unbecomingly.  SoUn.  and  Futrop. 
IGNoMiNia  (in  Hc  nomen),  ce,  f.  (proper- 
ly, the  deprioation  or  loss  of  a good  name), 
ignominy,  disgrace,  dishonor,  an pia  ■,  al- 
so, the  inflicting  of  a punishment  which 
brings  dishonor.  (Tins  word  is  frequent- 
ly used  of  the  disgrace  indicted  by  tbe 
censors,  and  alsoapplied  to  a militarydis- 
grace,  and  further  to  a defeat,  as  imply- 
ing want  of  courage.  It  governs  n genii. 
either  actively  or  passively.)  Cic.  Cum 
ignominia  et  dedecore.  Id.  Castiga- 
tionibus, reprehensionibus,  ignominiis 
affici.  Id.  Ignominiis  omnibus  appeti- 
tus. Id.  Ignominiis  concisus.  Id.  Igno- 
minia notare  eos,  qui  militiam  subter- 
fugerunt. Liv.  Mille  milites,  quia  se- 
rum auxilium  post  proelium  venerant, 
prope  cum  ignominia  dimissi.  Cces.  Ut 
rebus  feliciter  gestis,  aut  cum  honore 
aliquo,  aut  certe  sine  ignominia  domum 
revertantur.  Id.  Sic  se,  illo  imperante, 
meruisse,  ut  nullam  ignominiam  accipe- 
rent, suffered  no  disgrace,  namely,  by  be- 
ing defeated.  So,  Id.  Milites  ignomini- 
am non  tulerunt,  did  not  brook  the  dis- 
grace. Justin.  Ignominiam  bello  ac- 
ceptam virtute  delere.  Liv.  Ignomini- 
am alicui  injungere,  to  inflict.  So,  Id. 
inferre.  Lucii,  ap.  JVon.  imponere. 
Cic.  alicui  inurere,  to  burn  in,  brand 
(where  it  is  lasting).  Id.  Ignominiam 
habere,  to  lie  under,  sustain.  Plin.  In 
urbanas  tribus  transferri,  ignominias 
est,  is  a disgrace  {Ed.  Hard,  has  igno- 
minia). Cic.  Per  ignominiam,  with  the 
infliction  of  disgrace.  Id.  fragm.  Ani- 
inadyersio  ilia  {h.  e.  Censona)  igno- 
minia dicta  est.  Id.  Senatus,  inflicted 
by  the  senate.  Id.  mortis.  JVepos.  Cum 
sumina  ignominia  familia?,  to  the  family, 
sustained  by  the  family, 
lG.VoMIN*lATfiS  (ignominia), a,  um, par- 


ticip. ignominia  affectus.  Qell.  (but 
only  in  the  title).  3 
iGNoMINIoSe  (ignominiosus),  adv.  in  an 
3 ignominious  manner,  ignominiously,  dis- 
gracefully, to  one's  shame  or  dishonor, 
aripois.  Eutrop.  Ignominiose  pugnare. 
Arnob.  Ignominiosius  tractare  aliquem. 
Oros.  Ignominiosissime  fugere. 
TGNoMINIoSDS  (ignominia),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 full  of  ignominy,  utterly  disgraceful, 
shameful,  dishonorable,  infamous,  anpos. 
Cic.  ignominiosa  et  flagitiosa  domina- 
tio. Liv.  Ignominiosa  fuga.  Horat. 
Immunda  et  ignominiosa  dicta.  Pandect. 
Ignominiosa  missio,  h.  e.  when,  the  one 
that  dimissos  the  soldier  idds  that  he  does 
it  by  way  of  disgrace.  — Of  persons,  suf- 
fering or  sustaining  disgrace,  in  dis- 
grace, disgraced  ; especially  of  one  who 
has  been  disgraced  by  a censor,  branded 
with  disgrace.  Qn.iniil.  Exsul  et  igno- 
miniosus. Pandect.  Iffiioiniuiosa  filia. 
Terinll.  Ignominiosissimum  caput. 
iGN5RABILiS  (ignoro),  e,  adj.  unknown, 
1 ayuMorot;.  Cic.  Non  ignorabile,  non 
fortuitum,  non  necessarinin.  Oell.  y\l- 
terum  illud  ignorabiliu.s  obscuriusque 
est. 

iGNoRABILITit.R  (ignorabilis),  adverb, 
3 in  an  unknown  manner.  Apul.  Lamime 
ignorabiliter  litteratae,  h.  e.  with  unknown 
character's. 

iGNoRaNTKR  (ignorans),  ad-v.  ionorant- 
^ ly,  throuirh  ignorance.  Cyprian. 
IGNoRaNTIa  (Id.),  a?,  f.  ignorance,  want 
1 of  knowledge,  want  of  information,  ay- 
voia.  Cic.^  litterarum.  Cws.  Ignorantia 
loci.  ATcpos.  bonarum  rerum,  inability 
to  distinguish,  want  of  discernment  of, 
Ovid.  veri.  — Actively.  JVepos.  Igno- 
rantia lectorum.  — Without  a genitive. 
Tacit.  Mutua  ignorantia  fallentes,  by 
not  knowing  one  another.  Id.  Ignoran- 
tia, quid  sit  illud,  quod,  &c. 
iGNoRaTIS  (ignoro),  onis,  {.ignorance, 
want  of  knowledge  or  acquaintance,  ay- 
voia.  Cic.  Eadem  ignoratio.  Id.  Cau- 
sarum ignoratio.  Id.  Quanta  ignoratio 
sui  ? C.’irt.  Ignorationem  nunquam  an- 
tea visi  regis  exc\isans.  Plia.Ep.  Juris 
ignorationem  inducere. 

IGNoR5  (ignarus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  be  ignorant  of,  not  to  know,  have 
no  knowledge  of,  dyvos'o.  Tcrnit.  Er- 
ras, si  id  credis;  et  me  ignoras,  Clinia, 
you  do  not  know  me  (h.  e.  my  character). 
JN'epos.  Respondit  se  ignorare  Aristi- 
dem, did  not  knoiD  Aristides.  Terent. 
Ignoratur  parens,  is  not  recognized, 
owned.  Siieton.  Sciscitantes  quisnam 
esset,  nam  ignorabatur, /or  tAcy  did  not 
know  him.  Cic.  Ignorante  rege,  uter 
eorum  esset  Orestes.  Ovid.  Monstra m- 
ne,  deusne  ille  sit,  ignorans.  Lucan. 
Ignorant  populi,  an  scieris  advorsa  pati. 
Ovid.  Cliia  ferar,  ignoro.  Cic.  Domi- 
tius ignorat  de  filio.  jhTcpos.  Id  vos  ig- 
norare nolui,  I would  not  conceal  it  fvom 
you.  Cic.  Ipsa  vero  sapientia,  si  se  ig- 
norabit, sapientia  sit,  necne,  Arc.  shall 
be  so  ignorant  of  itself  as  not  to  know 
whether  it  he  wisdom  or  no.  JSTepos. 
Non  ignorabat,  ea  vere  scripta,  he  knew 
very  well.  Cic.  Non  enim  ignoro,  quanti 
ejus  nomen  putetis,  aoi  not  ignorant,  am. 
well  aware.  — Also,  with  quin,  instead 
of  the  accus,  and  infin.  Cic.  Gluis  ig- 
norat, quin  tria  Gra?corum  genera  sint, 

that  there  are. IT  Hence,  Ignoratus, 

a,  um,  unknown,  which  one  is  unac- 
quainted with.  Horat.  ars.  Cic.  Ig- 
noratum a Syracusensis  sepulcmm.  — 
Also,  unknoron,  h.  e.  unobserved,  unrecog- 
nized, undiscovered.  Sallust.  Ignoratus 
Romanos  aggreditur.  Tacit.  Servili 
habitu  ignoratus  evasit.  — And,  also. 
Ignorans,  not  knowing,  not  aware,  with- 
out being  aware,  unawares.  Plant.  Ig- 
norans suo  servit  patri,  without  knowing 
it.  Plin.  Lienem  dant  ignoranti,  not 

aware  of  it. TT  Also,  not  to  know,  h.  e. 

not  to  wish  to  know,  to  pretend  not  to  know, 
be  determined  not  to  know,  to  mistake  zoil- 
fully.  Plant.  Ne  tu  me  ignores,  cum 
extemplo  meo  e conspectu  abscesseris. 
Propert.  Jupiter,  ignoro  pristina  furta 
tua,  / linow  nothing  about,  I don’t  ac- 
knowledge (because  your  present  con- 
duct disproves  them).  Cic.  De  proxi- 
mo hello  civili  non  libet  dicere  ; ignoro 
causam,  detestor  exitum.  TT  Also, 

390 


not  to  know  how,  to  be  unable.  Claudian 
dicere  causas. 

TGNoSCeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  ignosco 

3 IT  Adj.  ready  to  pardon,  forgiving . 

placable,  propitiabit..  Terent.  Animus 
igtioscentior 

TGNoSCeNTIA  (ignoscens),  se,  {.pardon, 
3 forgiveness,  avyyv^pq.  Oell. 
IGNoSCIBILlS  (ignosco),  e,  adj.  pardon- 
3 able,  excusable,  ovyyviocttos.  Castrit.  ap. 
Oell.  . 

IGNoSCQ  (in  &.  gnosco,  corresponding 
to  yivdbuKM,  which  afterwards  became 
nosco  ; as,  gnatus,  natus,  and  gnavus, 
navus),  is,  6vi,  otum,  a.  and  n.  3.  prop- 
erly, not  to  know,  in  which  sense  it  is 
doubtful  whether  it  occurs,  though  ig- 
notus, unknown,  is  common  ; in  Domit. 
Af.  ap.  Quintii.  Princeps,  qui  vult  om- 
nia scire,  necesse  habet  multa  ignoscere, 
we  niay,  perhaps,  render  it,  not  to  know, 
or  (as  in  ignoro),  to  seem  not  to  know,  to 
overlook',  or  it  may  be  simply  to  j.ar- 
dou. — Its  comnlon  signification  is,  to 
pardon,  forgive,  remit,  excuse  (as  it  were, 
uot  to  know,  to  overlook),  avyyivdjaKio ; 
with  a dative,  either  of  the  person  or 
thing.  Cic.  Velim  mihi  ignoscas,  quod 
ad  te  scribo  tam  l;nulta  toties.  Id.  Mihi 
ignoscite,  si,  &(i  Id.  alicui  in  aliquo 
scelere.  Quinti^  Semper  erit,  propter 
quod  nobis  ignoscamus,  indulge  our- 
selves, gpare  ourselves.  Id.  Ignoscas  ve- 
lim huic  festinationi  me®.  Plant.  Ig- 
nescere delictis  et  adolescenti®.  — With 
accus.  Virg.  in  Cui.  parvum  peccatum. 
Terent,  istuc  factum.  Quintii,  declam. 
Ignoscite  malorum  periculorum  metus, 
ignoscite  humana  discrimina.  — With 
dat.  of  the  person,  and  accus.  of  the 
thing.  Cic.  Hoc  ignoscant  dii  huic  or- 
dini, remit  this  to  this  order,  for nve  them 
this.  Plant,  delicta  eis.  Vellet.  Fami- 
liare est  hominibus  omnia  sibi  ignosce- 
re, h.  e.  to  indulge  themselves  in  every 
thing,  to  allow  every  thUng  to  themselves, 
to  deem  every  thing  right  for  themselves. 
— Without  case.  Cic.  Ad  ignoscen- 
dum. Id.  Ignoscendi  pretenda  venia 
est.  — Impersonally,  in  the  passive, 
Cic.  Quibus  non  erat  ignotum,  who  were 
not  forgiven.  Terent.  Ignotum  est, 

taciturn  est,  sc.  illi,  he  is  pardoned. 

IT  Ignoturus.  Cic.  fragm.  — Ignoscitu- 
rus.  Piso  Frugi  ap.  Prise, IT  Igno- 

tus, a,  11  m,  pardoned.  Cic.  and  Terent. 
(See  above  ; see,  also.  Ignotus,  below.) 
Also,  Auct.  B.  Afric.  S®pe  a se  fugatis 

ignota  peccata.  IT  Ignoscendus, 

a,  um.  Virg.  and  Terent. 
fGNoTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ignosco. 

TT  Adj.  (from  in  & gnotus,  notiis), 

not  known,  unknown,  ayvwarog.  Cic.  Hie 
tibi  non  ignotus  cursus  animi  mei,  not 
unknown  to  you,  well  knoten  by  you.  Id. 
Res  ignota  in  vulgus.  Id.  Jus  applica- 
tionis obscurum  sane  et  ignotum.  Lw. 
Et  quod  longinqua,  eoque  ignotior,  gens 
erat.  Quintii.  Obscuriora  et  ignotiora 
verba.  Cic.  Ab  hoc  ignotissimo  Phiqrge 
nobilissimum  civem  vindicetis,  h.  e. 
znost  obscure,  that  no  one  knotes  any  thing 
about.  Jfepos.  In  navem  omnibus  ig- 
notus omnibus  ascendit,  unrecognized, 
unknovm.  — Hence,  of  low  birth  or  con- 
dition, ignoble.  Horat.  Non  minus  ig- 
notos generosis.  IT  Also,  actively, 

unacquainted  with,  not  knowing,  zclio  does 
not  know,  ignorant.  Cic.  Illi  artifices 
corporis  simulacra  ignotis  nota  facie- 
bant, known  to  those  who  did,  not  know  or 
had  not  seen  them.  Phwdr.  Ignotos  fallit, 
notis  est  derisui,  those  who  do  not  know 
him.  ATepns.  Ignoti,  faciem  ejus  curn 
intuerentur,  contemnebant,  those  who- 
did  not  know  him,  strangers.  JVwv.  ap. 
JVnri.  Ignot®  iteris  (itineris)  sumus. 
Pandect.  Ignotus  juris  sui  (according 
to  Torrentin. ; others  have  ignarus). 
iGOVIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  of  Umbria,  now 
Gubbio,  Ugubio.  Cws.  and  Cic.  — Hence, 
Iguvini,  orum,  m.  Cws.',  and  Iguvina- 
tes, ium,  m.  Cic.,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same. 

IIBUS,  for  iis.  See  Is. 
iLg,  is,  n.  See/Zm. 

ILE6S,  or  ILiSfiS  {eiXsog,,  i,  m.  the  twist- 
2 ing  of  the  small  gut,  the  iliac  passion,  ileus 
volvulus.  Plin. 

ILeRDA,  ®,  f.  a city  of  Spain,  now  Leri- 
da  in  Catalonia.  Horat.  — Hence,  Her- 


IU 


ILL 


ILL 


denses,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same.  Plin, 

ILkX  (unc.),  icis,  f.  a kind  of  oaJc  with 
prickly  leaves  and  small  acorns,  an  ever- 
green-oak, holm-oak,  Plin.  says  that 
the  ilex  bore  the  coccum  or  kermes-berry . 
There  was  also  the  Ilex  aquifolia  (or 
holly-oak),  npivos-  Virg.,  Ovid,  and 
Plin, 

ILTA  (unc.),  luin,  ibus,  n.  «//e  guts,  bow- 
els, entrails,  intestines.  Horat.  O dura 
messorum  ilia,  bowels,  or  stomach.  Ovid. 

Trahet  ilia  vultur. IF  Also,  the  lower 

part  of  the  body,  from  the  lowest  ribs  to 
the  middle,  the  flanks,  loins,  abdomen, 
&xc.  which  parts  are  expanded  and  con- 
tracted bj  the  act  of  respiration,  and 
are  most  violently  shaken  in  running 
and  panting,  Xayovcs,  KoiXa.  Horat. 
Solve  senescentem  equum,  ne  peccet 
ad  extremum  ridendus,  et  ilia  ducat, 
h.  e.  contract  his  flanks  with  hard  breath- 
ing, pant  hard,  give  out  from  fatigue. 
So’,  Plin.  Ilia  trahere.  Virg.  Ilia  sin- 
gultu tendunt,  h.  e.  strain,  heave.  Id. 
Per  ilia  venit  arundo.  Senec.  Religans 
ilia  baltheo.  Virg.  Invidia  rumpantur 
ut  ilia  Codro,  h.  e.  that  he  may  burst  with 

envy. IT  Also,  in  animals,  the  haunch, 

the  reins,  the  more  delicate  intestines,  &.c. 

Horat.  and  Juvenal.  IF  Plin.  1.  11. 

c.  37.  s.  83.  says  the  ilia  are  arterial  in- 
ter vesicam  et  alvum  ad  pubem  tendentes, 
quai,  &c.  But  Hard,  reads  qua  for  quw. 
IT  Also,  the  cavity  of  a vessel  (vascu- 
lum). Juvene. IF  Iliis, /wr  ilibus,  oc- 
curs in  Cels. IF  The  sing,  seems  not 

to  occur,  though  Serv.  says  it  is  He. 

ILIA,  08,  f.  daughter  of  JSTumitor,  and 
mother  of  Romulus  and  Remus.  Virg. 
and  Ovid.  She  is  called  also  Rhea. 

ILI ACCS  (Ilium  or  -on),  a,  um,  adj.  Tro- 

B 'jan,  relating  to  Troy.  Virg.  classis. 
'id.  Iliaci  cineres.  Id.  Iliaca  fata. 
Martial,  Iliaci  amores,  h.  e.  of  Paris. 
Sil.  Iliacus  hospes  Didus,  h.  e,  ^nras. 
Stat.  Mons  Libys,  Iliacusque  nitent, 
h.  e.  Numidicum  et  Phrygium  marmor. 
Id.  Iliaca  sumere  dextra  merum,  h.  c. 
of  Oanymede.  Id.  Iliacoque  jugum 
memora*bile  remo,  h.  e.  the  promontory 
of  Misenum.  Ovid.  Iliaca  Vesta,  h.  e. 
worshiped  before  at  Troy.  Lucan.  II  ia- 
C0e  numen  quod  proisidet  Albs,  h.  e. 
Vesta.  Horat.  Iliacum  carmen,  h.  e. 
about  Troy  or  the  Trojan  war.  So,  Ovid. 
Iliacus  Macer,  h.  e.  Macci',  a poet  who 
wrote  thereon.  — Hence,  Roman  ; be- 
cause Romulus  was  supposed  to  have 
been  descended  from  ATneas.  Sil.  Ilia- 
ca cuspis,  h.  e.  hasta  Flaminii  R.  con- 
sulis. 

ELIADiS,  m.  patronym,  one  from  Troy, 
a Trojan.  Ovid.  Abripit  Iliaden,  h.  e. 

Oanymede. IF  Also,  the  son  of  Ilia. 

Ovid.  Iliadae  fratres,  h.  c.  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Id.  Iliades  pater,  h.  6.  Romulus. 

ELIAS,  Adis,  f.  adj.  ’lAuw,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Troy,  Trojan;  hence,  sc.  femina,  a 
Trojan  woman.  Virg.  Iliades,  crinem 
de  more  solut.e.  Id.  Iliadum  turba.  — 
Also,  sc.  musa,  the  famous  poem  of  Ho- 
mer upon  the  Trojan  war,  the  Iliad.  Ovid. 
Ilias  teternum  opus.  Id.  llias  quid  est 
nisi  turpis  adultera,  h.  e.  the.  theme  or 
subject  of  the  Iliad.  — Hence,  as  the  Iliad 
is  full  of  disasters,  Cic.  Tauta  malorum 
impendet  ’lAuij,  h.  e.  such  a world  of 
disasters.  Ovid,  (iuae  (mala)  si  coner 
pra;scribere,  llias  est  futura,  a poem  like 
the  Iliad. 

ELIC2T,  or  iLLiCkT,  for  ire  lii  et,  adv. 

3 you  (we)  may  go,  let  us  go,  get  you  gone, 
away  (a  woi-dVliich  was  used  to  denote 
the  termination  of  an  affair  ; as,  actum 
est,  at  a sacrifice  : at  a funeral,  for  in- 
stance, after  all  the  ceremonies  had 
been  finished,  ilicet  was  pronounced, 
von  way  0-0.  Donat,  and  Serv.).  Plant. 
Itlicet  parasitic0B  arti  in  malam  crucem, 
let  the.  profession  of  the  parasite  go  and 
be  hanged.  Terent.  Hoc  nihil  est,  Phne- 
dria  ; ilicet,  to  ms Id.  Ilicet,  ne  te 
damisce,  go,  away.  So,  also,  Tibull.  2, 
5,  114.  (fi,T6.)  Arnor,  fractas  utinam  sa- 
gittas Ilicet,  exstinctas  adspiciamque 
faces,  h.  e.  get  you  gone,  away  with  you, 
dear  out  (unless  we  strike  out  the  com- 
ma after  ilicet,  and  render  it,  immediate- 

hj,  forthwith). IF  Also,  His  done,  it 

laokj  M,  alas!  Plant.  Ilicet,  mandata 


heri  perierunt,  una  et  Sosia.  Virg. 

Ilicet  obruimur  numero.  IT  Also, 

’tis  all  over.  His  too  late,  ’tis  all  in  vain. 
Terent.  Ilicet,  desine,  jam  conclamatum 

est. 1F  Also,  immediately,  forthwith, 

straightway,  instantly,  napavTiKa.  Virg. 
Ilicet  in  muros  tota  discurritur  urbe. 
Val.  Flacc,  Ilicet  arrectoe  mentes. 
ELICeTUM  (ilex),  i,  n.  a thicket  or  grove 
3 of  holm-oaks,  irpivwv.  Martial.  Focus 
vicini  strue  cultus  iliceti. 
iLICSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
■3  to  holm-oaks,  npivivos.  Stat.  trabes. 
TLIeNSIS  (Ilium  or -on),  e,  adj.  Trojan, 

2 from  or  belonging  to  Ilium.  Siicton.  le- 
gati. — Ilienses,  Tum,  m.  the  inhabitants 

of  the  same.  Liv. TT  Also,  Ilienses, 

the  inhabitants  of  Ilium  in  Sardinia.  Lie. 

ELIGNeOS  (ilex),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 

3 holm-oaks,  npivivoi.  Colum,  frons.  Id. 
frutices. 

ELTGNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  ilex  or 

3 holm-oak.  Horat.  glans.  IT  Also, 

made  of  the  wood  of  this  tree,  of  holm. 
Terent.  Ijectulos  ilignis  pedibus  faciun- 
dos.  Virg.  Currentem  ilignis  potare 
canalibus  undam. 

ELION,  or  ILIUM,  ii,  n.  the  city  Troy. 
Virg.  and  Liv.  — When  it  is  joined 
with  a /cm.  adj.  the  substantive  vrbs  is 
to  be  supplied.  Ovid.  Alta  Ilion. — 
Also,  Ilios,  f.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Virg.  Ilium  in  Italiam  portans,  h.  e.  the 
remains  of  Troy,  her  surviving  citizens. 

N Also,  a city  of  Macedonia.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a city  of  Sardinia;  hence, 

Ilienses,  its  inhabitants.  Liv. 

ILIONA,  aj,  and  ILIONe,  es,  f.  the  eldest 
daughter  of  Priam,,  andwife  of  Poly mnes- 

tor,  king  in  Thrace. IT  Also,  Hecuba, 

the  wife  of  Priam.  Cic.  Hence,  Horat. 
Ilionam  edormit,  h.  e.  thepart  of  Hecuba. 
ILIOS,  ii,  f.  See  Ilion.  3 
ILIOSOS  (ilia),  a,  um,  «adj.  troubled  with 
9 pain  in.  the  bowels.  Plin. 

ILTTHyIA  (Et’Aft^om),®,  f.  [four  sylla- 
bles], the  goddess  of  women  in  travail, 
the  midwife. ; called,  also,  Diana  or  Juno 
Lucina.  Ovid,  and  Horat. 

ILIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Ilion. 

ELIOS  (Ilium  nr  -on),  a,  um,  adj.  Trojan. 
3 Virg.  — Ilii,  6rum,  the  Trojans.  Plant. 
ILLa  (abl.  from  ille,  .sc.  via  or  parte),  adv. 

2 that  way,  in  that  direction,  there.  Plant. 

Ilia  aspicio  Phiiocomarium.  Tacit.  Ne 
pervium  illa  exercitibus  foret. IT  Al- 

so, away  there,  thither.  Tacit.  Hac  at- 
que illa  rapti,  this  way  and  that  way, 

' hither  and.  thither. 

ILLABKFaCTOS  (in  & labefactus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unshaken,  unimpaired,  uiubroken, 
unwavering,  dXvvapro;.  Ovid.  Qusc 
(affinia  vincula)  semper  niaiieant  illa- 
befacta precor.  Id.  Concordia  venit  ad 
albentes  illabefacta  comas. 

ILLaBOR  (in  &c  labor),  eris,  apsiis  sum, 

1 dep.  3.  to  glide,  slide,  or  fall  into,  flow  in- 

to, eigniTTTM,  sarappeu.  Cic.  In  stoma- 
chum primo  illabuntur  ea,  quaj  accepta 
sunt  ore,  pass,  glide.  Plin.  Filabitur 
mari,  flows  into.  — Figur.  Cic.  Q.U0e 
(voluptas)  ad  sensus  cum  suavitate 
affiueret  et  illaberetur,  insinvnle  itself. 
Id.  Sensim  pernicies  illapsa  civium 
animos,  having  crept,  stolen,  glided  into. 
Virg.  Animis  illabere  nostris,  descend 
upon,  enter. TF  Also,  to  fall  or  precipi- 

tate itself  (on  one).  Horat.  Si  fractus 
illabatur  orbis  (or,  simply,. in). 

ELLABoRaTOS  (in,  privative,  & labora- 

2 tus),  a,  um,adj.  unlabored,  uncultivated, 
unwrought,  acquired  without  labor,  spon- 
taneous, (ixarEpyaoros.  Senec.  Terra 
ipsa  fertilior  erat  illaborata.  Quintii. 
Cum  omnia  fluunt  illaborata.  Id.  Vir- 
tus obvia  et  illaborata,  acquired  without 
labor.  Id.  Fructus  illaborati  offerunt 
se  se. 

ILLAB0R6  (in  & laboro),  as,  n.  1.  to  work 
2 upon,  labor  upon,  inepyd^opai.  Tacit. 
Venari  beatius  arbitrantur,  quam  inge- 
mere agris,  illaborare  domibus,  to  labor 
in  building  houses  (hardly  in  their  houses, 
for  ingemere  means,  to  labor  hard  upon, 
and  Tacit,  had  just  said  they  had  no 
houses). 

ILLaC  (abl.  from  illic),  sc.  parte,  via, 
I uAv.  that  way,  ckbT,  cKCiae.  Terent.  Hac 
iliac  circumcursa,  this  way  and  that.  Id. 
Plenus  rimarum  sum,  hac  atque  iliac 
perfluo,  this  side  and  that,  here  and  there 

391 


(unless  it  be  lather  and  thither).  Lito. 

Iliac  fuga  et  caedes  est,  ubi,  &c. 

TF  Also,  thither.  Ovid.  Revertebar  iliac. 
Plant.  Ilac,  an  iliac  earn,  hither  or  thith- 
er (or  this  way  or  that). TF  Iliac,  pron. 

abl.  fcm.  of  Illic,  which  see. 
ILLAC£RaBILIS  (in  & lacerabilis),  e, 
3 adject,  that  cannot  be  (or  is  not)  torn. 
Sil. 

ILLACeSSITOS  (in  & lacessitus),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  not  attacked,  unprovoked.  Tacit. 
Ut  nulla  Britannia;  nova  pars  illacessi- 
ta transierit.  Id.  Marcentem  diu  pa- 
cem illacessiti  nutrierunt. 

ILLXCRIMaBxLiS  (in  & lacrimabilis), 

3 e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  moved  to  tears,  piti- 

less, merciless,  inexorable,  adoKpvs.  Ho- 
rat. Places  illacrimabilem  Plutona  tau- 
ris.   TT  Also,  unwept,  unlamented. 

Horat.  Omnes  illacrimabiles  urgentur, 
carent  quia  vate  sacro  (where,  possibly, 
it  may  nrean,  who  cannot  be  lamented, 
because  their  memory  has  not  been 
preserved). 

ILLAURIM5,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 
ILLACRIM6R  (in  & lacrimo  or  lacri- 
mor), aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  with  the 
dat.  to  shed  tears,  or  weep  /w  something, 
ciriSaKpvo).  Cic.  Morti  Socratis  illac- 
rymari  soleo,  to  weep  over.  Liv.  Q,ui 
meo  infelici  errori  unus  illacrimasti. 
Ovid.  Illacrimare  malis.  Sueton.  justis 
suppliciis.  — With  accus.  Justin.  Ejus- 
que  mortem  illacrimatum  Alexandrum. 
— Without  case,  to  shed  tears,  weep. 
Cels.  Oculi  illacrimant.  Liv.  Illacri- 
masse dicitur  gaudio.  Sil.  Talibus  il- 
lacrimant noctemque  diemque  querelis. 
Horat.  Illacrimare  (imperat.),  si  potes, 

weep  at  it,  weep. TF  Figur.  to  weep, 

drop,  distil,  emit  moisture.  Virg.  Et 
moestum  illacrimat  templis  ebur.  .Co- 
lum. Aut  fons  illacrimet  putei  non  sede 
profunda,  h.  e.  modicas  fundat  aquas. 
ILLaCT^NOS  (illae  tenus),  adverb,  so 
3 far.  Geli.  Precum  ejus  commiseratum 
illactenus,  ut,  &c.  Alii  leg.  illatenus. 
lliLJEC.  See  Illic,  pron. 

ILLADSIBILiS  (in  & l0edo)  e,  adject,  cut 
3 of  the  reach  of  injury,  invulnerable,  invio- 
lable. Lactant. 

ILLiESOS  (in  & lassus),  a,  um,  adj.  vn- 

2 hurt,  unharmed,  uninjured,  unimpaired, 
safe  and  sound,  dPXafJfn.  Ovid,  and 
Senec. 

ILLiETABILIS  (in  & laetabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 gloomy,  cheerless,  unpleasant,  joyless, 
axapis-  Virg.  Drepani  illcCtabilis  ora. 
Id.  Illaetabile  murmur.  Stat.  onus, 
h.  e.  infans  mortuus.  Senec.  Hymen 
funestus, illaetabilis. 

ILLAiVIGATUS.  See  Illevigatus.  3 
ILLANC.  See  Illic,  pron. 

ILLaPSOS  (illabor),  us,  in.  a gliding  or 

2 running  in,  aspoos.  Colum,  humoris. 
ILLaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illabor. 
ILLA(iUi;6  (in  & laqueus),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  ensnare,  entrap,  entangle, 
nayiSevo).  Prudent,  volucres  pedicis. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Illaqueatus  periculis, 
entangled,  ensnared.  Horat.  Munera  sa;- 

vos  illaqueant  duces. TF  Fest.  says 

that  illaqueatus  was  also  used  in  the 
sense  of  solatus. 

ILLaRGIS  (in  & largio),  is,  a.  4.  same 
3 as  Largior.  Cato,  pecuniam  alicui. 
ILLARID6,  or  ILLaRDS  (in  & lardum) 
as,  to  lard.  Jlpic. 

ILL'aTaBILIS  (in  & latus),  e,  adj.  with- 
3 out  breadth.  Cell. 

ILLATEBRA  (in  & latebra),  ae,  f.  a place 
where  nothing  can  be  hid.  Plant,  ap. 
Mar.rob. 

ILLAT1BR6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  hide  in 
3 lurking  places  or  corners,  iva-KOKpiicroy. 
Quadrigar.  ap.  Oell, 

ILLaTENuS,  adv.  or  ILLa  TENCS, 
3 so  far.  Gell.  Precum  ejus  commisera- 
tum illatenus,  ut,  &c.  AI.  leg.  illacte- 
nus. Apul.  Illatenus  qua  dixi. 
ILLaTIS  (infero),  6nis,  f.  a carrying,  or 
3 bringing  in,  eigiopd.  Pandect.  Illatio 

mortui,  sepulturae  causa.  TT  Also, 

the  payment  of  a tax  or  impost.  Cassiod. 

Tf  Also,  an  inference,  conclusion  front 

premises.  Apul.  TT  Also,  an  infjet- 

ing,  perpetrating,  doing,  causing.  Paul, 
Sent.  Injuriam  patimur  in  corpus  illa- 
tione stupri. 

ILLATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  infer- 
ii ring,  concluding,  illative.  JSpul.  Ilia- 


ILL 


ILL 


ILL 


tivum  rogamentum.  Plin.  ap.  Diomed. 
Illativae  particulae  (such  as  quamquam, 
etsi,  &c.). 

ILLXTR5  (in  k.  latro),  as,  n.  1.  to  hark 

3 at.  Lucan-  Manibus  illatrat,  at  the 

manes. IT  Also,  to  bark  within  ; or  to 

hark.  Sil.  Illatrat  jejunis  faucibus. 

SLLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  infero. 

illaudabilis  (in  & laudabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  unworthy  of  •praise,  beneath  praise, 
dveyKcopJaoTos.  Stat.  carmen. 

ILLAUDaNDOS  (in  & laudandus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  to  he  praised,  unworthy  of 
praise,  blamable.  Cyprian  (or  TertulL). 

ILLAUDaTOS  (in  & laudatus),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  unpraised,  uncommended,  with- 
out praise.  Plin.  Ep.  26.  Gubernator 
cum  placido  mari  vehitur,  admirante 
nullo,  illaudatus,  inglorius  subit  por- 
tum. Stat.  Facta  ipsi  non  illaudata 
Tonanti,  not  xincommended  by  the  Thun- 
derer. — Also,  without  fame,  ignoble,  ob- 
scure. Sil.  anima. IT  Also,  not  de- 

serving of  praise,  blamable,  detestable. 
Claud.  Non  illaudata  seditio,  not  un- 
worth]/  of  praise,  commendable.  Virg. 
Q.uis  illaudati  nescit  Busiridis  aras  i 

ILLAUTOS  (in  & lautus),  a,  uin,  adj. 
unwashed.  Plant. 

I1jL£,  illa,  ILLOD  (from  is,  ea,  id), 
genit,  illius,  that;  that  man  {he),  that 
woman  {she),  that  thing  {it),  referring 
to  something  preceding,  ckcTv  is.  Cic. 
Quid  quaeris?  duni  ilium  rideo,  paiiie 
sum  factus  ille,  lam  almost  become  himself. 
Id.  Persio  litterato  homine  orationem 
scriptam  aiebant,  illo  quem,  that  one,  the 
same.  Propert.  Quae  fax  omen  praetulit, 
illa  traxit  lumina  nigra,  that  same,  the 
same  one.  JTep.  Secutum  est  illud,  oc- 
ciso Caesare,  cum  respubl.  penes  Brutos 
videretur  esse,  that  time  or  state  of  things. 
Virg.  Ex  illo  fluere  spes,  sc.  tempore, 
from  that  time,  thenceforth.  Ovid.  Ex 
illo  permanet  ira,  quo,  kc.from  the  time 
when,  since.  Also,  Postilla  or  post  ilia, 
afterwards,  after  that,  either  of  past  or 
future  time.  Terent.  Post  ilia,  nunc 
primum  audio,  quid  illo  sit  factum. 
Catull.  Nec  sibi  postilla  metuebant  ta- 
lia verba.  Terent.  Si  eam  sustinueris, 
post  illa  ludas  licet.  (For  Illa,  see  Illa.) 
— It  is  sometimes  used  emphatically, 
either  alone  or  with  other  pronouns. 
Horat.  Non  ille  aut  Teucrum  aut  ip*sum 
violavit  Ulyssem,  not  he.  JTcpos.  Ab  illo 
eodem  vita  privatus  dicitur,  by  that  very 
same  son  (to  whom  he  had  resigned  his 
kingdom).  Cic.  Ipsum  illum  Carnea- 
dem diligenter  audierat,  that  very  Car- 
neades, that  same,  himself.  — It  is  often 
joined  with  quidem,  usually  preceding 
it,  when  some  praise  is  conceded  from 
which  a drawback  is  afterwards  to  be 
made,  or  when  some  unfavorable  con- 
cession is  to  be  balanced  by  praise. 
Cic.  Libri  dicuntur  scripti  ab  optimis 
illis  quidem  viris,  sed  non  satis  erudi- 
tis. Id.  Est  tarda  illa  quidem  medici- 
na, sed  tamen  magna,  quam  affert  lon- 
ginquitas et  dies,  the  medicine  which  time 
brings  is  slow  indeed,  but  yet  great  (the 
signification  of  ille  in  this  passage  be- 
longs below).  — Also,  redundantly  with 
quidem,  serving  only  to  mark  rather 
more  strongly  the  contrast  expressed 
by  quidem.  Cic.  O hominem  semper 
ilium  quidem  mihi  aptum,  nunc  vero 
etiam  suavem  ! Id.  Philosophi,  mini- 
me mali  illi  quidem,  sed  non  satis 
acuti.  Id.  Amor  tuus,  non  ille  quidem 
mihi  ignotus,  sed  tamen  gratus. — Oth- 
erwise, redundantly.  Terent.  Quem 
neque  fides  neque  illum  misericordia 
repressit  (where,  however,  the  repe- 
tition of  the  pronoun  seems  to  make 
the  want  of  feeling  appear  in  a stronger 
light).  Tacit.  Quidquid  illud  et  quale- 
cunque  tribuisset.  Virg.  Velut  ille  in 
montes  sese  abdidit,  occiso  pastore, 

lupus.  IT  That,  in  reference  to  a 

more  distant  word.  Cic.  Turn  ille  in- 
quit ; Scaevola,  See.  h.  e.  Crassus,  loho 
had  spoken  before,  but  whom  Scmvola  had 
just  answered  ; where  ille  means  the  first 
speaker  — Especially  when  placed  in 
contradistinction  to  hie ; for  example, 
(lie  — hie,  that  one — this  one,  the  former 
— the  latter ; and  hie  — ille,  this  one  — 
ihat  one,  the  latter  — the  former  ; but  this 
rule  is  frequently  disregarded.  Cic. 


Ut  illud  erat  molestum,  sic  hoc  est  ju- 
cundum, that  — this.  On  the  other 
hand.  Id.  Stoici  et  Peripatetici : illi 
{h.e.  Peripatetici)  — hi  {h.  e.  Stoici).— It 
stands  also  after  alter  instead  of  a sec- 
ond alter.  Liv.  Duo  terrores  ; diutinus 
alter,  sed  segnior ; ille  {for  alter)  non 
pavor  vanus.  — Also,  Hi  — illi,  these  — 
tluisr,  h.  e.  some — others.  Plin.  (where, 
however,  it  stands  Illi  — hi).  — Also, 
Martial.  Ille  vel  ille,  literally,  that  one 
or  that  one ; this  or  that.  And  Terent. 
In  illis  — in  illis,  for  in  his  — in  illis. 

TT  That,  marking  notoriety  and 

that  usually  in  one’s  favor;  the  ancient, 
the  well-knoion,  the  notorious,  the  famoxis. 
Cic.  Ille  Cato.  Id.  Medea  ilia,  the  noted 
Medea.  Vellei.  Magno  illi  Alexandro 
simillimus,  the  famous  Alexander  the 
Great.  JTepos.  Bene  ergo  Pittacus  ille, 
qui,  &c.  that  illustrious  Pittacus.  — In 
the  same  way  with  the  first  or  second 
person.  Virg.  Ille  ego,  qui  quondam, 
&c.  that  saine  poet.  Ovid.  Ille  ego  fe- 
rox tacui,  I,  that  fierce  one,  fierce  as  I 
am.  Sencc.  Ille  efferatus  mihi  te  re- 
servas? Val.  Flacc.  Tuque  ille  ades 
auguriis  promisse. — Ilence,  in  judicial 
language.  Ille  has  reference  to  an  absent 
person,  in  so  far  as  he  is  known  by  the 
hearers.  In  epistolary  style  it  marks 

a third  person  in  some  third  place. 

ir  Thaf,  h.  e.  the  greaK  Plant.  Ille  Ju- 
piter.   ir  That  man,  he,  without  fur- 

ther specification,  where  it  is  sufficient- 
ly evident  to  whom  the  writer  refers. 
Cic.  Ilium  ab  Alexandria  discessisse, 

nemo  nuntiat,  h.  e.  Cajsarem. IT  Ille 

differs  from  the  English  that,  in  being 
used  of  something  about  to  be  mention- 
ed, where  we  usually  say  this.  Cic. 
Unum  illud  dico,  ut,  &c.  this  one  thing 
I say.  Id.  Illud  quidem  per  libenter 
audivi,  te  esse  Coesari  familiarem,  this 
thing.  Id.  Illud  moleste  fero,  nihil  me 
habere.  Sallust.  Illud  intelligo,  ora  in 
me  conversa  esse.  Id.  Tantum  illud 
vereor,  ne  quos  agat.  — So,  with  annus, 
mensis,  dies,  to  denote  the  current  year, 
&c.,  the  period  of  time  now  passing  ; like 
hie.  Salhist.  Ab  incenso  Capitolio  ilium 
esse  vigesimum  annum,  that  this  is  the 
twentieth  year.  — Also,  Cic.  Nec  sum 
ille  ferreus,  qui  non  movear,  so  steeled 
that  I am  not ; of  such  an  iron  spirit,  that, 
cfcc.  — So,  also,  in  distinction  to  hie. 
Colum.  ILec  dicta  sunt ; ilia  {h.  c.  the 
following).  Cic.  Atque  Inec  oblecta- 
tionis; illa  necessitatis;  cultus  dico 
exstructionesque  tectorum,  and  these 
things  are  matters  of  delight,  hut  what  I 
now  mention,  of  necessity  ; namely,  &c. 

IT  Also,  as  a correlative  of  qui,  quee, 

quod,  it  may  be  rendered  the  man ; or 
with  a subst.  the,  with  the  implied  idea, 
whoever  he  is,  as  such  Terent.  Illis, 
quibus  debui,  h.  e.  to  those  I owed,  my 
creditors.  Cic.  Ilium  legi  librum,  in 
quo,  (fcc.  the  hook.  Id.  Si  ilium  ob- 
jurges, qui  auxilium  tulit,  him  who.  Id. 
Illorum  'orationi,  qui  dissentiunt,  re- 
spondere posse  videamur. IT  lllece, 

kc.for  ille,  &c.  Plant,  and  Cato.  — Il- 
luminet,/or  ilium.  Cic. — IlliB  {genit.), 
/or  illius.  Zacret. ; illi, /or  illius.  Cato. 

— Illas  {dat.),  for  illi.  Cato  and  Plant. 

— Illi, /or  illic  (see  Illic). 

iLLECe,  ILLaCE,  kc.  See  Ille. 
iLLECEBR  A (illicio),  le,  f.  any  thing  that  en- 
tices, a lure,  decoy,  enticer ; an  enticement, 
allurement,  attraction,  charm,  inducement, 
seduction,  stimulant,  ^eX-yyrpou.  Plant. 
Es  illecebra.  Liv.  Pecus  in  conspectu 
prassidii  Rom.  propulsum : ad  quam 
illecebram  cum  moveretur  nemo,  &c. 
lure,  decoy.  Cic.  Maxima  est  illecebra 
peccandi  impunitatis  spes.  Id.  Suis 
te  oportet  illecebris  ipsa  virtus  trahat  ad 
verum  decus.  Id.  Irretire  aliquem  cor- 
ruptelarum illecebris.  Id.  Omne  tale 
flagitium  nullis  aliis  illecebris  excitari, 
nisi  voluptatis.  Id.  Quaj  tanta  in  ullo  ho- 
mine juventutis  illecebra  fuit.  Id.  Erunt 
apud  eum  illecebr®  libidinum,  h.  e.  he 
was  naturally  prone  to  lusts.  Horat.  Il- 
lecebris erat,  et  grata  novitate  moran- 
dus spectator.  Plaut.  Munditia  illece- 
bra animo  est  amantum. ITIn  magic. 

Apul.  frugum,  h.  e.  the  bewitching  of  the 
corn,  for  instance,  from  my  neighbor’s 
field  into  my  own.  Id.  E.xercere  illece- 


bras Magiae,  to  practise  witchcraft  or  sorce- 
ry.   IT  Also,  a certain  plant,  same  an 

Andrachne  agria,  wild  purslain.  Plin. 
ILLECEBRO  (illecebra),  as,  a.  1.  to  allure, 
entice,  captivate.  Augustin. 
ILLECEBRoSe  (illecebrosus),  adverb,  al- 
3 luringly,  attractively,  in  an  alluring  man- 
ner, seductively.  Ammian.  Haec  ita  ille- 
cebrosius atque  inhumanius  agi,  loque- 
batur rumor.  Plaut.  Hui ! illecebrose, 
h.  e.  festive,  lepide,  charmingly  ; where 
it  may  be  an  adject..  Some  prefer  fffe- 
cebra. 

ILLECEBRoS&S  (illecebra),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 alluring,  attractive,  enticing,  seducing, 
i^e\KTr]f)iog.  Plant.  Istoc  illecebrosius 
fieri  nihil  potest.  Prudent.  Illecebro- 
sus sapor.  Ammian.  Illecebrosis  regem 
insidiis  ambiens. 

ILLe(;TaMeNTUM  (illecto),  i,  n.  ameans 
3 of  allurimg,  an  allurement,  charm.  Apul. 
ILLkCTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  attraction, 
3 charm.  Oell. 

ILLECTO  (frequentat,  from  illicio),  as,  a. 
3 l.  to  attract,  allure,  invite.  TertulL 
ILLECTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illicio. 

3 IT  Adj.  (from  in  k lectus),  unread, 

not  read.  Ovid.  Si  scriptum  illectum  re- 
mittet.   IT  Also,  uncollected,  ungath- 

ered. Pandect.  Stipula  illecta. 
ILLeCTuS  (illicio),  us,  m.  an  enticing, 
3 alluring-,  allurement.  Plaut. 
ILLEGITIMOS  (in  k legitimus),  a,  um, 
adj.  illegal,  unlawful,  unrightful.  Val. 
Max.  2,  1,  3.  (But  Ed.  Torrent,  has 
legitimce). 

ILLEMET,  ILLAMET,  ILLUDMET,  for 
ille,  kc.  Cic. 

ILLeNTeSCO  (in  k lentesco),  is,  n.  3. 
same  as  Lentesco.  Colum.  (But  Edd. 
Gesn.  arid  Schneid.  have  lentescat). 
ILLEPIDE  (illepidus),  adv.  inelegantly, 
ungracefully,  without  wit,  rudely,  dxapi- 
TU)s.  Plaut.  Qui  istoc  pacto  tam  lepi- 
dam illepide  appelles.  Plin.  Animam 
sui  pro  sale  datamj  non  illepide  existi- 
matur, h.  e.  with  some  humor,  humorously. 
Geli.  Non  satis  scite,  ac  ptene  etiam 
illepide  exponuntur.  Horat.  Poema 
crasse  illepideve  compositum. 
ILLEPIDOS  (in  k lepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 without  grace,  wit,  or  humor,  inelegant, 
ill-mannered,  rude,  unpolished,  impolite, 
unpleasant,  unhandsome,  disagreeable,  mo- 
rose, harsh,  in  language,  manners,  &c. 
d^aptf,  iivacppoSiTog.  Catull.  Deliciae 
illepidae  atque  inelegantes.  Id.  Vo- 
tum non  illepidum,  neque  invenustum. 
'Geli.  Verba  durai  et  illepidae  novitatis. 
Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Parentem  habere  avarum, 
illepidum,  in  liberos  difficilem.  Plaut. 
Iir^pos  animi,  inamabilis,  illepidus  vivo. 
ILLeVIGaTOS  (in  «fc  levigatus),  or  IL- 
3 L^EVIGaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  rough;  fig- 
nt.  rough,  harsh.  Diomed.  sonus. 
ILLEX  (in  k lex),  egis,  adj.  that  liveth 
3 without  law,  that  breaks  the  law,  lawless, 
(ii/opos.  Plaut.  Impure,  inhoneste,  in- 
_ jure,  illex,  labes  populi. 

ILLeX  (illicio),  icis,  adj.  allwing,  en- 
,3  ticing,  $re\KTripios.  Apul.  oculi,  lascivi- 
ous, wanton.  Prudent,  ars,  winning  art. 

IT  Subst.  an  enticer,  seducer.  Apul. 

Illex  animi  Venus.  Plaut.  Illi  malae 
rei  tantae  fuimus  illices,  h.e.  eum  in 
fraudem  malam  illeximus,  have  drawn 
him  into.  — Also.  sc.  avis,  a decoy-bird., 
lure.  Plaut.  Asm.  I,  3,  68,  where  oth- 
ers read  Illix. 

ILLI,  fur  Illic,  adv.  there,  in  that  place, 
CKEi.  Terent,  and  Plaut. 

ILLIBABILIS  (in  k libo),  e,  adject,  in- 
3 capable  of  diminution.  Lactant. 
ILLIBATOS  (in  k libatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
I untasted,  untouched,  unimpaired,  undimin- 
ished, whole,  entire,  full,  u^ikto;,  dipava- 
Tog.  Cic.  Ut  eorum  veteres  illibatasque 
divitias  in  profundissimum  libidinum 
suarum  gurgitem  profundat.  Pandect. 
Ut  quadrantem  illibatum  habeat.  Co- 
lum. Illibatum  robur.  Liv.  Illibatum 
imperium.  Vellci.  Et  quam  apud  su- 
peros habuerat  magnitudinem,  illiba- 
tam detulisset  ad  inferos.  IT  Also, 

undefiled,  unspotted,  unpolluted,  pure,  spot- 
less, uncoil taminat eh.  Lucan,  torus.  Val. 
Max.  IlHbata  virginitas. 

ILLIBERaLIS  (in  k liberalis),  e,  adj. 
thinking  or  acting  unworthily  of  a free- 
man, mean,  sordid,  ignoble,  ungenerous, 
di/eXevS-epos.  Terent.  Servum  haud  il- 


ILL 


ILL 


ILL 


liberalem  prasbes  te.  Quintii,  mens. — 
Henee,  un^raciaus,  uncomplying,  diso- 
bliging, discourteous.  Cic.  Non  te  in 

me  illiberalem  putabit. IF  Of  things-, 

unworthy  of  a freeman,  ungenerous,  iuno- 
hle,  slavish,  low,  servile,  anhecoining,  dis- 
honorable, disreputable.  Terent.  Ex  ilia 
familia  tam  illiberale  facinus  esse  or- 
tum. Cic.  Illiberales  ac  sordidi  qutes- 
tus  mercenariorum,  loiv  occupations  and 
unworthy  of  a freeman.  Id.  Res  ad 
cognoscendum  non  illiber.alis,  not  so 
contemptible  as  to  be  unworthy  of  being 
learned,  nut  unworthy  to  be  learned.  Id. 
Jocandi  genus  illiberale,  petulans,  ob- 
scenum. Plin.  cibus,  ungentcel,  vulgar 
(because  producing  certain  unpleasant 
effects).  — Hence,  close,  pinching,  stingy, 
niggardly.  Liv.  adjectio. 

ILLIbERaLITaS  (illiberalis),  atis,  f. 
conduct  unworthy  of  a freeman;  in  par- 
ticular, stinginess,  close-Jistedness,  nig- 
gardliness, dvcXcvlieiiia.  Cic.  Habenda 
est  ratio  rei  familiaris,  sed  ita  ut  illibe- 
ralitatis avarititeque  absit  suspicio. 

ILLIBERALITER  (Id.),  itdv.  ungenerous- 
ly, meanly,  basely,  (ii/eXcvdepujg.  Terent. 
Vestram  familiam  is  aspernatur  nunc 
tam  illiberaliter.  Id.  Factum  a vobis 
duriter,  immisericorditerque : atque  eti- 
am illiberaliter.  — Hence,  in  a niggard- 
ly manner,  stingily,  sordidly.  Cic.  Su- 
l)ei  ficiem  tedium  consules  a?stimaverunt 
H-S  vicies  : cetera  valde  illiberaliter. 

ILLIBERIS  (in  & liberi),  e,  adj.  childless, 

3 without  issue,  uTratj.  Tertull. 

ILLIC  (probably  from  illic,  pron.  as  hie, 
adv.  from  hie,  pron.),  adv.  there,  in  that 
place,  ekcT.  Cues.  Cives  R.  qui  illic 
negotiarentur.  Terent.  Melius  hic, 
quam  illic,  ubi  sum  assidue. IF  Al- 

so, of  persons.  Juvenal.  Illic  si  Strato- 
clem comparas,  for  cum  illis.  Tacit. 
Bellum  a Vitellio  ccepit,  et  ut  de  prin- 
cipatu certaremus  armis,  initium  illic 

fuit,  h.  e.  ille  fecit. 1F  Also,  there, 

h.  e.  in  that  matter,  in  a ynatter,  in  an 
ajfair  of  that  nature.  Terent.  Hic,  ubi 
opus  est,' non  verentur:  illic,  ubi  nihil 

opus  est,  ibi  verentur. IF  Also,  at 

that  time,  then.  Cws.  Illic  occursat  ocius 
gladio  Varenus  (but  Ed.  Oud.  omits 
illic). 

ILLIC,  iLLiEC,ILLoC  mitZ ILLuC,  pron. 
for  Ille,  or  Ille  hic.  Terent,  and  Plant. 
— Terent.  Ubi  illic  est  scelus, /or  sceles- 
tus. — For  lilac,  sc.  parte,  &c.  see  Illae. 
— Hence,  i.n  a question,  Illiccine,  or  Il- 
licine. Plant. ; illanccine,  or  illancine. 
Terent  — For  Illoc,  thither,  see  Illoc. 

ILLICeNTIoSOS  (in  & licentiosus),  a, 
um,  adj.  improper,  immoderate,  unbecom- 
ing, excessive.  Apul.  cachinnus.  (But 
Salmas,  and  Oudend.  read  in  licentiosos). 

ILLICET.  See  Ilicet. 

ILLICIBILIS  (illicio),  e,  adj.  attractive, 
enticing,  alluring,  seductive.  Lactant. 
Illicibiles  voluptates. 

ILLICIS  (in  & lacio),  illexi,  ectum,  a.  3. 

1 to  draw  in,  allure,  entice,  decoy,  trepan, 
inveigle,  attract,  invite,  induce,  -S-fAyo), 
deXea^w,  £7ruya).  For  the  most  part  in  a 
bad  sense.  Cic.  Clui  non  sat  habuit 
conjugem  illexe  {for  illexisse)  in  stu- 
prum. Plant.  Amorem  multos  illexe 
in  dispendium.  Id.  Is  me  ad  illam  il- 
lexit, drew  me  to  her.  Terent.  Illicere 
quempiam  in  malam  fraudem.  Sallust. 
Uuos  ad  bellum  spes  rapinarum  illexe- 
rat. Vellei.  Inescare  et  illicere  multi- 
tudinem. Plant.  Illiciebas  me  ad  te 
blande.  Lucret.  Illicere  aliquem,  ut  cu- 

)iat,  &c.  to  lead,  induce  him  to  desire. 

F Also,  to  provide  or  furnish  with  nets  or 

toils.  JTcev.  ap.  JVbft.  Saltus  illicere. 

ILLICITATOR,  oris,  m.  emptor.  Festus; 
it  is  also  read  by  Hensing,  in  Cic.  Off. 
3.  15.  and  means  a nominal  purchaser, 
one  who  bids  at  an.  auction  merely  to  make 
another  bid  higher  ; (but  Edd.  Qraev.  and 
Ern.  have  licitatorem). 

ILLICITk  (illicitus),  adverb,  in  an  unlaw- 

3 ful  manner,  unlawfully,  illegally,  in  a.  for- 
bidden manner,  d^splaTOJS.  Pandeef  Si 
quis  illicite  aidilicasset.  Id.  Illicite 

matrimonium  contrahere.  Also 

(from  illicio),  alluringly,  invitingly,  by 
allurement  or  invitation.  Varro. 

ILLICITOS  (in  & licitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 unlmoful,  illegal,  illicit,  unallowed,  for- 
bidden, d^iuiaTOc.  Cic.  Multitudinem 

50 


illicitum  est  contra  dicere.  Tacit.  Il- 
licitus amor.  Id.  Illicitce  exactiones. 
Id.  Per  licita  atque  illicita  fmdatus. 
Val.  Flacc.  Illicitas  teritare  vias.  Au- 
gustin. Res  illicitissima  atque  indignis- 
sima. Stat.  Lampas  illicita  cceli,  h.  e. 
a thunder-bolt,  lightning,  the  jdaces  struck 
by,  which  may  not  be  touched. 

ILLICIUM  (illicio),  ii,  n.  a means  of  at- 
tracting, that  which  attracts,  an  entice- 
ment, allurement,  SreXvrirpov.  Varr.  Al- 
vearia apiastro  perfricanda,  quod  illi- 
cium hoc  illis  (apibus). IF  Festus 

says,  Inlicium  dicitur,,  cum  populus 
ad  concionem  elicitur,  id  est  vocatur. 
Hence,  Inlicium  vocare,  to  call  to  an 
assembly.  Varro.  Privatos  voca  inli- 
cium huc  ad  ine.  Id.  Omnes  inlicium 
visite  huc  adjudices. 

ILLIGO  (for  in  loco),  adv.  there,  in  that 
place,  in  that  very  place,  on  the  spot, 
aordhi.  Hemin,  ap.  JTon.  His  persua- 
dent, ut  illico  manerent:  pars  illico 
manent.  JTcevius  ibid.  Septimum  deci- 
mum annum  illico  sedent.  Terent.  Oti- 
ose nunc  jam  illico  hie  consiste.  Id. 

Sta  illico,  stand  still  there. IF  Often- 

er,  straightway,  instantly,  immediately, 
directly,  avTina.  Cic.  Simul  atque  in- 
crepuit suspicio  tumultus,  artes  illico 
nostrfE  conticescunt.  Id.  Nec,  si  omne 
enuntiatum  aut  verum,  aut  falsum  est, 
sequitur  illico,  esse  causas  immutabiles. 
(The  passages  from  Terent,  may  be  re- 
ferred to  this  head.)  — Followed  by  ubi, 
as  soon  as.  Plant.  Illico,  ubi  ille  pos- 
cit, denegavit,  immediately  upon  his  ask- 
ing.   IF  Also,  to  that  place,  thither. 

Turpil.  ap.  JTon. 

iLLIDO  (in  & Itedo),  is,  isi,  isum,  a.  3. 

9 to  dash  or  beat  against,  strike  against, 
throw  against,  to  beat ; strike,  dash,  any 
whither,  npos0dXXeo,  tvapdaaco.  Cic.  ex 
^schylo.  Non  ad  gravescens  vulnus  il- 
lidat manus,  strikes  his  hand  against. 
iMcret.  Uentes  illidunt  siepe  labellis. 
Ilorat.  dentem  fragili,  to  strike  the 
tooth  into  something  brittle.  Virg.  ctes- 
tus  in  ossa,  dcush,  strike,  force  into.  Suet. 
caput  foribus,  against  the  door.  Pint. 
Gemma  illisa  tinnitum  reddit,  when 
struck.  Id.  Linum  illisum  crebro  in  si- 
lice, beaten.  Virg.  Ailquora  illisa  sco- 
pulis, dashed  upon,  breaking  on.  Phezdr. 
Corticem  s'uper  scopulum,  make  it  strike 
upon,  let  it  fall  upon.  Tacit.  Tela  ar- 
bustis illisa.  Quintii.  Fluctus  illidit  se 
in  litus,  dashes  against,  breaks  upon. 
Val.  Max.  Tota  curn  classe  vicinis  lito- 
ribus  illisus  est.  Cels,  duorum  fauci- 
bus in  febre  illiditur  spiritus,  h.  e.  rat- 
tles. — Hence,  to  thrust,  drive,  pursue, 
any  whither.  Val.  Flacc.  duos  rex 
illisit  pelago,  drove  to  the  sea,  forced  to 
navigate  the  sea.  Stat.  Cursus  in  ali- 
quem, to  direct  vehemently,  urge. 

IT  Cic.  Harusp.  95.  Serpens  illisa  morie- 
tur, crushed,  dashed  to  pieces,  shattered 
(but  Ed.  F.m.  has  elisa). 

ILLIGaTIS  (illigo),  onis,  f.  a tying,  bivd- 

3 ing,  connecting,  joining,  evSedpos.  Ar- 
nob.  and  Martian.  Capell. 

ILLIG5  (in  & ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
bind,  tie,  ei/Seco.  Liv.  In  currus  illigat 
Metium.  Cws.  literas  in  jaculo.  Liv. 
manns  post  tergum.  Horat.  aratra  ju- 
vencis, to  bind,  fasten,  tackle.  Plin.  fa- 
ciem laxis  vesicis. IF  Also,  to  join, 

fasten,  fix,  connect  to  something.  Cic. 
emblemata  in  poculis.  Id.  sigilla  pocu- 
lis. Pandect,  cymbia  argentea  crustis 
aureis  {by  an  inverted  cov.-'lruction  for 
crustas  cymbiis),  to  set.  Cic.  paeonem 
in  orationem,  to  insert,  introduce,  weave 
in.  Pandect.  Dolia  illigata  ted ibus,.^m- 
ly  fixed.  Cic.  motus  stellarum  in  sphae- 
ram. Id.  personas  graves  sermonibus 

ejusmodi,  to  introduce  (see  below) 

IF  Also,  to  bind  together,  comhine,  con- 
struct. Cic.  sententiam  verbis,  h.  e.  to 
express.  Id.  In  quo  omnes  sententia- 
rum illigantur  lepores,  are  combined  ; or, 
are  introduced,  used.  — .\lso,  to  bind, 
oblige,  tie,  fasten.  Cic.  aliquem  pigno- 
ribus. Tacit,  primores  conscientia,  to 
get  from  them  a promise  to  join  the  con- 
spiracy, and  thus  hold  them  hound.  Liv. 
Non  iis  conditionibus  illigabitur  pax,  ut 
movere  bellum  (rex)  possit,  h.  e.  held 
to  the  performance  of  such  conditions ; or 
as  below,  fettered,  encumbered,  embar- 


Irassed  ; or  as  above,  constructed,  con 

eluded. IF  Also,  to  entangle,  involve, 

encumber,  fetter,  impede ; [iroperly  and 
figur.  Virg.  ille  pedem  referens,  et 
inutilis,  inque  ligatus  cedebat,  for  illi- 
gatus, encumbered,  impeded,  entangled. 
'I'acit.  Illigatus  praeda.  Id.  se  et  copi- 
as impeditis  locis.  Liv.  Illigari  Roma- 
no bello.  Cic.  Libri  angustis  disputa- 
tionibus illigati,  clogged,  cramped,  made 
obscure.  Id.  personas  sermonibus,  to 
engage,  involve.  — Also,  to  tie  xip,  fetter, 
render  inactive.  Tacit,  aliquem  veneno, 
h.  e.  to  take  away  his  life  by  poison.  Cic. 
e Sophocle.  Illigatus  peste  interimor 
textili. 

xLLlM,  for  illinc.  Lucret.  Ed.  Gif.;  but 
1 Ed.  Creech,  has  filum.  Also,  in  Cic. 

Att.  1,  13.  Ed.  Grwv. 

ILLIMaTUS,  a,  um.  particip.  as  from 
9 illimo,  of  in  & limus  or  limo,  fastened 
or  attached  by  mud  or  rich  earth.  Colum. 
Convenit  alvearia  luto  Punico  frondi- 
bus illimatis  adumbrari  {Ed.  Schneid. ; 
but  others  have  illinitis).  Or,  it  may 
mean,  besmeared  with  mud, 

ILLIMIS  (in  limus),  e.  adj.  without 
3 mud  or  slime,  clear, pure,  iWuXos.  Ovid. 
Illimis  fons. 

ILLINC  (perhaps  from  illic,  pron.),  adv. 
from  that  place,  thence,  iseT^ev.  Cic. 
Fugit  illinc.  Terent.  Se  illinc  subdu- 
cet.   IT  Also,  thence,  h.  e.  from  that 

side,  on  that  side.  Cic.  duum  eadem 
metua;n  hac  parte,  si  illinc  beneficium 
non  sit,  rectius  putem  quidvis  domi 

perpeti. II  Also,  thencc,  h.  e.  from 

that  person.  Cic.  Omnem  se  amorem 
abjecisse  illinc  atque  in  hanc  transfu- 
disse, h.  e.  ab  ea,  as  in  English,  from 
that  quarter. 

ILLINIMeNTUM  (ill  nio;,  i,  n.  what 
3 serves  for  anointing  or  besmearing;  an 
anointing.  Cwl.  Aurel. 

ILLINIS  (in  & linio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 
1 same  as  IlUno.  — To  lay  upon,  snuiar 
upon,  apply  by  anointing.  Plin.  anisum 
phreneticis  {Ed.  Hard. ; but  Elz.  and 
others  have  illinunt).  Cels.  Folia  illi- 

nita  linteolo  (others  read  illita). 

IF  Also,  to  anoint,  besmear,  bedaub.  Co- 
lum. Mala  recentia  creta  figulari.  Plin. 
ventrem  fimo. 

ILLIN5  (in  &c  lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a. 
1 3.  to  smear,  daub,  lay  on,  to  apply  an 
ointment  or  liquid,  spread.  Horat.  ocu- 
lis nigra  collyria.  Ovid,  aliquid  teneris 
genis.  Plin.  semen  igni  sacro.  Id.  Ad 
omnes  epiphoras  ventis  illini  caseum 
suadent.  Hence,  Horat.  duodeum- 
que  chartis  illeverit,  he  has  daubed  upon 
the  paper,  has  written.  — Hence,  to  lay 
over,  lay  on.  Plin.  aurum  marmori 
candido  ovi.  Senec.  mullum  auri  tecto. 
Hence,  Horat.  nives  agris,  to  scatter 
snow  over  the  fields,  cover  the  fields  with 
snow.  — Also,  of  golden  threads  woven 
or  wrought  into  a garment.  Horat. 
Aurum  vestibus  illitum,  ^ar;ne7ifsJcoj;e?i, 

embroidered  icith  gold.  IT  Also,  to 

besmear,  anoint,  bedaub,  with  something. 
Curt,  pedes  odoribus.  Plin.  ventrem 
sanguine.  Curt.  Navis  bitumine  illita. 
Cic.  Color  venustatis  non  fuco  illitus. 
Hence,  Pers.  Braccatis  illita  Medis 
porticus,  h.  e.  painted  with,  furnished 
with  pictures  of.  And  Ovid.  Pocula  illi- 
ta ceris,  h'aed,  cowered.  And  Ph'n.  aliquid 
gypso,  to  overlay.  — More  generally. 
Calp.  Porticus  illita  auro,  overlaid,  cov- 
ered, adorned.  — Also,  Senec.  Purpura 
atque  auro  illitae  vestes,  h.  e.  inwoven, 
embroidered.—  Figur.  Liv.  Donum  ini- 
micorum veneno  illitum.  Sil.  Vita  il- 
lita maculo. 

ILLIdUEF ACTOS  (in  & liquefactus),  a, 
um,  particip.  melted,  liquefied,  liquid. 
Cic.  dua:  sunt  omnes  unius  generis  ad 
profundendum  animum  tanquam  illi- 
quefactae voluptates. 

ILLIdUOR  (in  & liquor),  eris,  dep.  3. 
3 to  flow  into.  Symmach.  Cum  illis  de 
caelo  nihil  illiquitur.  (AI.  leg.  liquitur). 
ILLISIS  (illido),  onis,  f.  a striking,  beat- 
3 ing  or  dashing  against.  Hieronym.  Na- 
vis nostra  scopulorum  illisionibus  per- 
turbata est. 

ILLISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illida 
ILLISOS  (illido),  us,  m.  a dashing  against, 
9 the  being  dashed  agairist.  SiZ.  and  Plin. 
ILLITERATOS-(ln  (fc  literatus),  a,  um 


ILL 


ILL 


ILL 


adj.  'unlearned,  unlettered,  illiterate,  iir- 
norant,  aypanfiiros,  aixovaui.  Cic. 
Q,uem  cognovimus  virum  bonum,  et 
non  ill  iteratum.  — Also,  who  cannot 
read  and  write.  Colum.  Potest  ill  ite- 
ratus rem  administrare.  — Of  things, 
unlearned,  void  of  learning,  ineleirant. 
Cic.  Incidunt  in  sermone^vario  nuilta, 
quae  fortasse  illis  cum  dixi,  nec  illite- 
rata,  nec  insulsa  esse  videantur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Scribo  plurimas, sed  illiteratissimas 
litteras.  Id.  llliteratum  est,  non  putare 
tanti  cognitionem,  qua  nulla  est  jucun- 
dior, it  is  amark  of  i^noranep,  proceeds 

from  ignorance. If  Also,  not  drawn 

up  in  writing,  umoritten.  Qell. 

ILLITOS,  a,  uin,  partic.  from  illino. 

ILLITOS  (illino),  us,  ra.  an  anointing,  he- 

2 smearincr.  Plin. 

ILLIuSMODI,  or  ILLIUS  M6DI,  of  that 
sort  or  kind,  of  such  sort,  such.  Cic. 

ILLIX.  Seelllez. 

iLLo  (probably  the  old  dat.  of  ille),  adv. 
to  that  place,  thither,  eKSi,  er^a.  Plaut. 
Ego  illo  accessero.  Cic.  Nam  illo  non 
saxum,  non  materies  advecta  est.  Cws. 

Neque  illo  adit  quisquam. IF  Also, 

thereto,  to  that,  to  that  end.  Cws.  Ilajc 
omnia  Csesar  eodein  illo  pertinere  arbi- 
trabatur, ut,  &c. 

ILLoC,  ahl.  of  illic,  illaec,  &c.  Plaut.  and 

3 Terent.  — Also,  accus.  neut.  of  the 

same.  Plaut.  IF  Adv.  thither,  to 

that  place.  Terent.  Illoc  advenio  (some 
read  illo). 

iLLQC  aBILIS  (in  & loco),  e,  adj.  that  can- 

3 not  be  disposed  of  in  marriage,  that  nobody 
will  marry.  Plaut.  virgo. 

ILLoRSUM  (for  illoversum),  adv.  to- 
wards that  place.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 

ILL6T0S  (in  & lotus),  a,  nm,  adj.  un- 

2 washed,  uncleansed,  unpurified,  impure, 
unclean,  dirty,  aviirros.  Plaut.  Ut  tn 
quidem  hujus  oculos  illotis  manibus 
tractes  ac  teras Plin.  Faex  vini  illota. 
Plin.  Illotas  cochleas.  — Also,  Illutus,  a, 
um.  Cato,  vinacei.  Horat.  Echinos 
illutos,  or  illotos,  in  their  brine,  and  so 
not  washed  or  cleansed  from  salt.  Jlrnob. 
Pes  illutus,  unmoisiened,  not  wet.  — 
Hence,  Illotus  sermo,  filthy,  indecent. 
Pseudo- Cic.  in  Sallust.  — Also,  Gell. 
Facere  aliquid  illotis  manibus,  or  Ma- 
crob.  pedibus  (proverbially),  h.  e.  to  do 
any  thing  without  due  care  or  preparation, 

over-hastibj,  all  at  once,  prematurely. 

TI  Also,  not  washed  off.  Virg.  sudor. 

iLLuBRICaNS,  antis,  particip.  as  from 

3 illubrico,  of  in  & lubrico,  h.  c.  lubrice 
movens,  moving  in  a slippery  or  gliding 
manner.  Apul.  Simul  membra  sua  leni- 
ter illubricans. 

iLLuC,  pron.  n.  from  illic,  ilhec,  &;c.  Te- 

3 rent.  Illuc  est  sapere ! Plaut.  Illuc 

astatis  qui  sit. IF  Adv.  to  that  place, 

thither,  sksT.  JVepns.  Adversarios  il- 
luc suas  contraxisse  copias.  Plaut. 
Cum  illuc  veneris.  Salust.  Huc  et  il- 
luc, quasi  vitabundi,  agitare.  Cic.  Huc 
atque  illuc  intuens.  Terent.  Animus 
paulo  momento  huc  vel  illuc  impellitur, 

hither  and  thither. TF  Also,  to  that 

thing,  thereto,  to  this,  to  my  subject.  Ho- 
rat.Quo  res  hfec  pertinet  ^ illuc  : Dum 
vitant  stulti  vitia,  in  contraria  currunt. 
JVepos.  Sed  illuc  redeamus,  and  Id. 
Sed  illuc  revertor,  to  my  subject,  the 

thread  of  my  narrative. IF  Also,  Cic. 

Omnes  damnatione  dignos  illuc  facere, 
side  with  that  party,  take  part  on  that 
side. 

fLLuC£5  (in  & luceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  3.  to 

3 shine  on  something,  ETriXapiroj.  Plaut. 
Atra  pix  tuo  capiti  illuceat.  Id.  Sol, 
luna  scelestiorem  nullum  illuxere,  have 
ever  shone  upon.  — Illuzi,  and  the  tenses 
derived  from  it,  are  for  the  most  part 
from  Illucesco. 

ILLOCeSCS,  of  ILLuCfSCS  (in  & lu- 
cesco, or  lucisco),  is,  luxi,  n.  3.  to  begin 
to  shine,  become  bright,  become  light, 
dawn.  Cic.  Illucescet  aliquando  ille 
dies,  the  day  will  dawn  or  break,  h.  e. 
will  come.  Id.  Q,uum  tertio  die  sol  il- 
iuxisset.  Id.  (iui  (dies)  ut  illuxit, 
mortui  sunt  reperti.  — With  a dative. 
Sueton.  Ea  nocte,  cui  illuxit  dies  cajdis, 
broke  upon,  h.  e.  followed.  — Hence,  m- 
pers.  Liv.  Ubi  primum  illuxit,  as  soon 
as  it  was  light,  when  day  first  dawned. 
M.  Ubi  iViuxit  poutero  die,  when  the 


morroio  dawned.  — Also,  for  illuceo,  to 
shine  upon,  give  light  to  ; with  accus. 
Plaut.  Ut  mortales  illuciscas  luce  cla- 
ra. — Figur.  to  shine  forth,  appear,  break 
forth,  become  evident.  Cic.  Ciuum  po- 
pulo Rom.  vox  et  auctoritas  consulis  re- 
pente in  tantis  tenebris  illuxerit.  Vel- 
lei.  Deinde  Homeri  illuxit  ingenium, 
shone  forth,  beamed  out,  'dawned.  Cod. 
Just.  Apud  quern  si  illuxerit,  pretia 
non  processisse,  h.  e.  it  shall  have  been 
made  clear,  shall  have  been  proved,  made 
apparent. 

ILLuCTaNS  (in  & luctor),  tis,  particip. 

3 struggling  in  or  with.  Stat.  Teneris  ver- 
ba illuctantia  labris,  h.  e.  struggling 
for  utterance  (of  an  infant  that  cannot 
speak  plain). 

ILLOCSBRaTuS  (in  & lucubratus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  labored  by  night.  Sulpic. 
Sever. 

ILLuDIS,  as,  same  as  TIZttdo.  Oell. 

ILLODIUlVl  (illudo),  ii,  n.  an  illusion, 
such  as  appears  in  a dream.  Tertull. 

ILLuDS  (in&ludo),  is,  usi,  usum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  play  with,  divert  one\s  self  with, 
jest  with,  crack  jokes  upon,  epTrai^'o. 
Ilorat.  Illudo  cliartis,  I amuse  myself 
with  writing  verses.  Id.  Heu,  Fortuna, 
ut  semper  gaudes  illudere  rebus  huma- 
nis ! to  sport  with.  Tacit,  pecuniae,  to 
sport  with,  h.  e.  to  spend  lavishly.  Cic. 
In  Albntium  illudens,  non  a me  quidem 
abstinuit,  playing  upon,  bantering.  — 
Also,  of  illicit  intercourse,  to  pollute,  de- 
file, v.Spi^co.  Tacit.  Matri  ejus  illusit. 
— Hence,  .ilvicn.  Illudunt  vestes  (acc.) 
auro,  and  Firg.  Illusae  auro  vestes, 
h.  e.  lightly  woven,  wrought  or  embroidered 

with  threads  of  gold. IF  Also,  to  make 

sport  of,  make  game  of,  mock,  scoff  at,  de- 
ride, laugh  to  scorn,  ridicule,  jeer  at,  set 
at  naught,  despise;  sometimes,  to  im- 
pose upon,  deceive,  trick.  Absol.  Cic.  In 
Albntium  illudens  Lucilius,  ne  a me 
quidem  abstinuit.  Id.  Alicujus  miseri 
fortunis,  et  virorum  talium  dignitati 
illudere.  Id.  Illudere  auctoritati  sum- 
morum virorum.  Id.  Ipsa  vero  prae- 
cepta sic  illudere  solebat,  ut,  &c.  Id. 
Miseros  illudi  nolunt.  Terent.  Satis 
superbe  illuditis  me.  Cic.  Ut  ne  plane 
illudamur  ab  accusatoribus.  Tacit.  Il- 
ludere voces  Neronis,  quoties  caneret. 
Cic.  Illuseras,  quod  dixeram  (though  id 
may  be  understood).  Terent.  Videmur 
idonei,  in  quibus  sic  illudatis.  Id.  Ut 
ne  impune  in  nos  illuseris.  FTcpos.  Il- 
lusis Cretensibus  omnibus.  Horat.  II- 
lusique  pedes  vitiosum  ferre  recusant 
corpus,  cheated,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  un- 
steady, staggering. IF  Also,  to  vio- 

late, abuse,  treat  ill,  insult.  Tacit,  cor- 
pus Vari.  /<Z.  pueritiae  Britannici.  Suc- 
ton.  capitibus  illustrium  feminarum. 

IF  Also,  to  destroy,  consume,  spend, 

in  sport  or  pleasure.  Terent.  Paene  il- 
lusi vitam  fUiae,  sported  away.  So  Tacit. 
Illudere  pepuniae  (see  above).  Virg. 
Vitibus  illudunt,  injure,  break,  by  sport- 
ing with  them  ; or,  as  above,  abuse,  in- 
sult.   IF  Virg.  Turn  variae  illudunt 

pestes,  sport,  do  their  pleasure ; or,  de- 
lude you,  mock  your  hopes ; or,  consume, 
destroy,  as  if  in  sport. 

ILLOMINaTe  (illuminatus),  adv.  lumi- 

1 nously,  ornately,  with  embellishment ; as, 
for  instance,  in  s})eaking.  Cic. 

ILLuMINaTIS  (illumino),  onis,  f.  a 

3 lighting,  enlightening,  illuminating.  Ma- 
crob. — ■ IF^Figur.  Tertull.  Ad  illu- 
minationem bonorum,  to  set  them  off,  to 
make  them  more  conspicuous,  heighten  by 
contrast. 

ILL0MINaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  an  en- 

3 tightener,  illuminator,  he  that  gives  light ; 
figur.  Tertull.  and  Augustin. 

ILL0MIN6  (in  & lumen),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  light,  make  light  or  bright,  en- 
lighten, illuminate,  KaraXapno).  _ Cic. 
Luna  illuminata  a sole.  Stat.  vias  igni. 
Apul.  noctem  facibus.  Plin.  Puteum 
totum  illuminari,  sc.  a sole.  Colum.  Ta- 
bulata parvis  fenestellis  illuminantur. 

IF  Figur.  to  enlighten,  make  clear, 

set  in  clear  light,  render  conspicuous,  set 
off;  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered,  to 
embellish,  adorn.  Cic.  orationem  verbo- 
rum conformationibus.  Id.  verba,  sc 
tropis.  Id.  sententias,  sc.  figuris.  Vel- 
lei.  Horum  fidem  Mitylenteorum  per- 

394 


fidia  illuminavit,  set  off,  heigh'cned  hy 
contrast,  made  prominent.  Id  Cicero  re- 
rum natura'  curjius  eluquentia  illmuina- 
vit.  Plin.  Purimi.  ouuieni  vestem  il- 
luminat. Auct.  ad  Her.  coronam  gem- 
mis.  IF  Also,  to  bring  to  light,  dis- 

close, clear  up.  .Hpul.  Q,uin  tme  mortis 

illuminas  arcana? IF  Also,  to  make 

famous,  render  illustrious,  give  celebrity 
to.  Vellei.  Nisi  Thebas  unum  os  Pin- 
dari illuminaret. 

ILLuMINOS  (in  & lumen),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 without  light,  dark.  - Apul. 

ILLuNC,  accus.  muse,  of  illic. 

ILLuNIS  (in  &;  luna),  e,  adj.  without 
moonlight,  moonless,  dasXyvos.  Plin.  Ep. 

and  Sil. IF  Alsc,  lllunus,  a,  um 

Apul.  caligo. 

ILLOS  (in  & luo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash,  h e. 
to  flow  against  or  along,  esuXu^w,  avy- 
kXv^co.  Plin.  Mare  Hispanum  nuncu- 
patur, quatenus  Hispanias  illuit.  — Al- 
so, to  wash  upon,  add  by  washing  up. 
Pandect.  Id,  quod  amnis  fundo  illuit, 
h.  e.  fluendo  intulit,  (Ita  Torrentin.  Alii 
alluit). 

ILL0SI5  (illudo),  onis,  f.  a bantering, 
sneering  at  one,  jeering  ; in  particular, 
as  a figure  of  speech,  irony.  Cic.  and 
Quintii. 

ILLOSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a mocker,  scoffer, 

3 jeerer,  ipnaiKTri^.  'Pertuli. 

ILLuSTRaMeNTUM  (illustro),  i,  n.  that 

2 which  makes  clear  or  distinct ; or,  which 
graces,  adorns,  an  embellishment,  omia- 
ment,  beauty,  Karavyaapo;.  Quintii. 

ILLuSTRa'IT'S  (Id.),  onis,  f.  in  rhetoric, 

2 a clear,  distinct,  and,  as  it  were,  visible 
representation  by  words  ; it  may  be  ren- 
dered, picturesqueness,  vividness,  sarav- 
yaapog.  Quintii,  ’hvdpyeta,  qute  a 
Cicerone  illustratio  et  evidentia  nomi- 
natur, qucB  non  tarn  dicere  videtur, 
quam  ostendere. 

ILLuSTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  en- 

3 lightener.  Lactant. ‘F  Also,  an  en- 

nobler,  glorifier.  Inscript. 

ILLOSTRIS  (in  & lustro),  e,  adj.  in  the 
light,  filled  with  light,  light,  clear,  bright, 
heminous,  (paeiuog.  Cic.  Sin  illustris  et 
per  lucida  stella  apparuerit.  Id.  Locus 
plenus  stellarum,  illustris  et  clarus.  Id. 
lumen.  Colum.  Balnearia  occidenti 
aestivo  advertantur,  ut  sint  nsqne  in  ves- 
perum illustria,  ho-Zit.  Plin.  Pisces  noc- 
tibus illustribus,  aeque  quam  die,  cer- 
nunt, ciear,  serene.  Cic.  Bonis  et  illus- 
tribus domiciliis  sub  terra,  h.  e.  which 
have  light;  or,  perhaps,  beautiful,  splen- 
did. Id.  Candor  solis  est  illustrior. 

IF  Figur.  manifest,  clear,  evident,  open, 
known,  acknowledged,  plain,  perspicuous, 
distinct.  Cic.  Factum  illustre  notum- 
que  omnibus.  Id.  Pr.-eter  haec,  quae 
sunt  testata  et  illustria,  habeo  multa  oc- 
cultiora. Id.  A certis,  et  illustrioribus 
cohibes  assensum.  Id.  Illustris  oratio, 
h.  e.  which  sets  things  as  it  were  in  the 
light,  brings  them  clearly  before  us.  Id. 
Oiliia  visum  haberent  quemdam  insig- 
nem et  illustrem,  h.  e.  a plausible  ap- 
pearance, strong  probability,  a broad  show 
of  reality. IF  Also,  important,  consid- 

erable, prominent ; also,  remarkable,  nota- 
ble, distinguished,  illustrious,  famous,  re- 
nowned, far-famed,  noted.  Cic.  Causas 
illustres  defendere.  Sueton.  Illustres 
feminaR,  of  high  rank,  noble.  Cws.  Pa- 
terfamilias illustriore  loco  natns.  Co- 
lum,. agricola.  JVepos.  Legationes,  quai 
essent  illustriores,  per  Dionem  adminis- 
trabantur. Cic.  Vita  remota  ab  honore 
populari,  et  ab  hac  illustri  gratia,  emi- 
nent, conspicuous.  Id.  Ejus  in  omni  vi- 
ta nihil  est  ad  laudem  illustrius,  quam 
calamitas  ipsa,  h.  e.  nothing  has  contnb- 
uted  moreto  his  glory.  Cws.  Ubi  major, 
atque  illustrior  incidit  res,  clamore  per 
agros  regionesque  significant,  morenota- 
bie  than  usual,  remarkable,  important, 
striking.  ATepos.  Hujus  illustrissimum 
est  proelium  apud  Platceas.  Id.  Xerxi 
maxime  est  illustre,  quod,  &c.  Cic. 
Themistoclis  nomen  est,  quam  Solonis, 
illustrius.  — Equites  illustres,  in  th« 
time  of  the  emperors,  were  those  knights, 
who,  though  not  senators,  possessed  the 
amount  of  property  requisite  for  members 
of  that  order,  and  were  consequently  afi 


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lowed  to  wear  the  latu3  clavus,  and  of 
course  had  hopes  of  attaining  the  senato- 
rial dignity.  Tacit. 

ILLOSTRIuS,  ILLOSTRISSIMe  (illus- 
iris),  adv.  comp,  and  superl.  as  from 
illustriter  or  illustre,  which  seems  not 
to  occur,  more  {most)  clearly,  perspicu- 
ously or  distinctly.  Cic.  Semper  (vidi) 
equidern,  sod  nunquam  illustrius,  7nore 
clearly.  Gcll.  (i.  Claudius  purissime 
atque  illustrissime  descripsit. 
iLL0STR8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  light,  light,  illuminate,  enlighten, 
XapTTpvvu),  KaTa'hapTT'jo.  Cic.  Sol  cunc- 
ta sua  luce  illustrat  et  complet.  Horat. 
Q.ua  sol  habitabiles  illustrat  oras. 
Colum.  Ergastulum  illustratum  fenes- 
tris, to  bring  to  light,  make  mani- 
fest, make  known.  Cic.  Ut  ea  consilia 
quae  clam  essent  inita  contra  salutem 
urbis,  illustrentur.  Id.  Illustrantur, 
eruiiqmnt  omnia.  Id.  Patefacere  et 

illustrare  veritatem.  11  Also,  to 

throw  light  upon,  make  clear  or  evident, 
clear  up,  elucidate,  illustrate,  explain. 
Cic.  philosophiam  veterem  illam  Lati- 
nis litteris.  Id.  Jus  obscurum  et  igno- 
tum patefacere  et  illustrare.  — In  par- 
ticular, by  figures  and  embellishments 
of  linguage,  when  it  may  also  be 
rendered,  to  emhellish,  set  off,  adorn. 
Cic.  Illustrant  orationem  quasi  stellae 

quaedam,  translata  verba.  If  ff'o 

render  illustrious  or  famous,  make  re- 
nowned, celebrate,  heighten,  do  honor  to, 
honor,  ennoble,  make  known  to  the  world. 
Cic.  Illustrabit  tuam  amplitudinem 
hominum  injuria.  Id.  (iui  libri  non 
modo  Lucullum,  verum  etiam  populi  R. 
nomen  illustrant.  Luccei,  ad  Cic.  Il- 
lustrare aliquem  laudibus.  Plin.  Uuem 
Brutus  cognomine  suo  illustravit.  Stat. 
hospitio  mea  tecta,  honor.  Horat.  ali- 
quid Musa.  Plin.  Vina  illustrata  Mes- 
salae potu. ir  Same  as  Lustro,  to 

visit.  JHatnertin. 

SLLOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illudo. 
iLLuTIBaRBOS  (illutus  & barba),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  with  a dirty  beard.  Jipul. 
iLLOTIBILIS  (in  &.  luo),  e,  adj.  that 
3 cannot  be  washed  out.  Plant. 

ILLOTUS.  See.  Illotus. 

jLLOVIeS  (in  &c  luo,  as  not  having  been 

2 washed  off;  or,  illuo,  ns  being  washed 
upon  something),  Hi,  I.  filth,  dirt,  dirtiness, 
uncleanness,  nastines.s,  d\ovaia,  \vpa. 
Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Barba  intonsa  infuscat 
pectus  illuvie  scabrum.  Tacit.  Illuvie 
ac  squalore  obsitus.  Id.  Illuvie  defor- 
mis. Terent.  Ancillula  immunda  illu- 
vie. Virg.  Vellera  illuvie  peresa. 
Colum.  Nisi  obesam  illuviem  atque  dis- 
tentam pabulis  alvum  demerserit,  ac 
refrigeraverit,  h.  e.  their  filthy  body  (jier- 
haps  illuvie  would  be  better).  Pandect. 
Ex  illuvie  oris.  — As  a term  of  reproach. 
Plant.  Germana  illuvies,  ,^/tA,  dirt,  dirty 

dog. ir  Also,  an  ovcrflowvng  of  water, 

inundation,  food;  in  which  sense  it 
seems  to  come  onlyJrom  illuo.  Justin. 
Aquarum  illuvies  majorem  partem 
populorum  Gneciie  absumpsit.  — Also, 
the  water  which  has  overflowed.  Tacit. 
Placida  illuvie. 

ILLyRIa,  aj,  f.  ’IhXvpia,  Illyria,  a coun- 
try between  the  .Adriatic  and  Pannonia, 
now  Dalmatia  and  Mbania.  Propert.  — 
In  prose  it  is  commonly  called  Plyriciim. 
ILLyRICIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  prr- 

3 taining  to  Illyricum,  Illyrian  or  Illyrican. 
Valerian,  ap.  Treb.  Poll.  Claudium  II- 
lyriciame  gentis  .virum.  Cod.  Theod. 
Illyricianos  omnes,  quos  patria  com- 
plectitur. 

ILLyRICOS,  a,  am,  adj.  o/ or  pectam 
to  Illyria  or  Ilhjricum,  Illyrian  or  Illyri- 
can, ’IXXapixdf.  Virg.  Illyricos  pene- 
trare sinus.  Cic.  mare.  — Hence,  Il- 
lyricum, i,  n.  Illyria  or  Illyricum ; called 
also  Illyria  and  Illyris.  (See  Illyria.) 

Cic.  IT  Also,  Illuricus.  Plaut., 

after  the  Greek  orthography. 
iLLyRIS,  Tdis,  adj.  fern.  Illyrian.  Ovid. 

2 ora.  Lucan.  Epidamnos. IT  Absol. 

sc.  terra,  Illyria.  Ovid,  and  Mela. 
iLIjyRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  ’IXXvptof,  Illyrian. 
Cato  ap.  QcU.  ager.  — Illyrii,  orum,  m. 
the  Illyrians  ; the  dwellers  in  Illyria.  Liv. 
Also,’  Illurii,  after  the  Greek.  Plaut. 
ILVX,  rc,  f.  the  island  Elba,  near  the  coast 
of  Italy,  in  the  Tuscan  sea.  Virg. 


IMA 

ILOS,  i,  m.  the  son  of  the  Trojan  king 
Tros.  Virg. 

IM,  an  old  form  for  eum.  Lucret,  and  Cic. 
e xii.  tab. 

IMaGINaBONDDS  (imaginor),  a,  um, 

3 participial  adj.  imagining,  picturing  or 
representing  to  one’s  self;  with  the  acc. 
.Jpul. 

IMaGINaLIT^R  (imago),  adv.  by  an 

3 image,  figuratively,  per  imaginem,  vel  in 
imagine.  Augustin. 

IMaGINaRIe  (imaginarius),  adv.  Sidon. 

3 Epigrammata,  quae  imaginarie  tantum, 
et  quodammodo  umbratiliter  effingimus, 
h.  e.  without  premeditation,  just  as  imagi- 
nation prompts  us. 

IMaGINaRIuS  (imago),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  only  the  show  of  reality,  seeming, 
nominal,  fancied,  imaginary,  ipavraari- 
Kos.  Liv.  Imaginariis  fascibus  cedere. 
Sueton.  Imaginarias  militiae  genus,  quo 
absentes  et  titulo  tenus  fungerentur,  a 
sort  of  titular  soldiery.  Pandect.  Imagi- 
naria ve^nditio. 

IMaGINaTIS  (imaginor),  onis,  f.  an 

2 imagination,  representation  or  picture  in 
the  mind,  image  of  the  mind,  (pavraaia. 
Plin.  Imaginationes  libidinum  in  som- 
no compescere.  Tacit.  Provincias  Ori- 
entis secretis  imaginationibus  agitans, 
h.  e.  intending  to  visit. 

iMAGINEOS  (imago),  a,  um,  adj.  repre- 

3 seating,  serving  as  a likeness.  Venant. 

Fortun.  Imagineae  figurae,  h.  e.  imagi- 
nem alicujus  referentes.  IT  Also, 

imaginary,  ideal.  Sedul.  pfjena  (others, 
h.  e.  ob  imaginem,  h.  c.  punishment  for 
ri fusing  to  worship  the  image). 

IMaGINQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  "atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 give  an  image  of,  represent,  eiKovi^fv. 
Gell.  Ut  speculum  nihil  imaginat. 
Lactant.  Terra  digitis  suis  imaginata, 
shaped  into  an  image  or  idol. 

IMaGIN6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I. 

2 to  imagine,  picture  to  one’s  self,  conceive, 
(havTal^opai.  Plin.  Ep.  Imaginor,  qui 
concursus,  quae  adiniratio  te  maneat. 
Id.  Balinea  imaginatur  et  fontes,  h.  e. 
his  thoughts  are  full  of,  he  imagines, 
nothing  but.  Tacit.  Pavorem  eorum 
imaginatus,  having  conceived,  pictured  to 
himself.  — Also,  to  picture  to  one’s  self  in 
a dream;  to  dream.  Sueton.  Calpurnia 
uxor  imaginata  est,  collabi  fastigium 
domus.  Plin.  Venerem  crebro  per 
somnia  imaginantes. 

IMAGiNoSfiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fancies  or  vagaries,  fantastical.  Catull. 
Non  est  sana  puella  j ne  rogate,  qualis 
sit : solet  hrec  imaginosum,  h.  e.  the 
imagination  is  wont  to  play  these  tricks 
(considering  imaginosum  as  the  nom. 
neat,  in  the  sense  of  imaginatio) ; others 
explain  it  difierently. 

IMaG5  (as  if  imitago  from  imitor  ; or, 
fiom  an  obsol.  verb  imor,  the  primitive 
of  imitor),  inis,  f.  an  image,  figure, 
likeness,  form,  picture,  stahie,  representa- 
tion, eiKtov.  Cic.  Imaginem  (Demos- 
thenis) ex  sere  vidi.  Id.  Spartiates 
Agesilaus  neque  pictam  neque  fictam 
imaginem  suam  passus  est  esse,  h.  e. 
neither  portrait  nor  statue.  Id.  Unus 
Xenophontis  libellus  in  eo  rege  laudan- 
do facile  omnes  imagines  omnium, 
statua.sque  superavit.  Id.  Epicuri  ima- 
ginem non  modo  in  tabulis  nostri  fami- 
liares, sed  etiam  in  poculis,  et  in  anulis 
habent.  — Those  Romans  who  had 
reached  the  dignity  of  curule  ajdile,  or 
any  of  the  higher  honors  of  the  state, 
had  the  right  of  transmitting  their  im- 
ages to  posterity.  These  ma^e.s  (accord- 
ing to  Casaubon,  busts,  according  to 
Schweighaeuser,  masks)  were  carefully 
kept  in  the  atrium  or  hall,  and  carried 
out  at  funeral  processions  with  the  robes 
of  office,  as  if  to  supply  the  place  of  the 
persons  they  represented.  One  who 
had  images  of  this  kind  was  called 
nobilis;  hence,  imagines,  the  images  of 
one’s  ancestors,  h.  e.  his  ancestors?  Cic. 
Obrepsisti  ad  honores  errore  hominum, 
commendatione  fumosarum  imaginum, 
h.  e.  of  your  ancient  family  and  illust^-ious 
ancestors.  Id.  Si  quid  deliquero,  nullae 
sunt  imagines,  quae  me  a vobis  depre- 
centur,  h.  c.  no  ancestors  of  distinctiori ; 
I am  a novus  homo.  Cic.  Ob  earum 
rerum  laborem  fructus  illos  datos,  to- 
gam praetextam,  sellam  curulem,  jus 


imaginis  ad  memoriam  posteritatemqu# 
prodendae.  Liv.  Vir  honoratissima 
imaginis  futurus  ad  posteros.  Sueton. 
Gens  Flavia  obscura  illa  quidem  ac 
sine  ullis  majorum  imaginibus,  never 
having  produced  a curule  magistrate. 
Cic.  Ipse  turn  imaginis  ornandai  causa 
duumviratum  gerebat, /or  the  sake  of  in- 
scribing an  additional  title  on  his  image. 
Hence,  Liv.  Titulus  imaginis,  of  his 
office,  Jiamely,  the  trAuneship.  — Also, 
the  form  or  likeness  of  a person  or  thing, 
as  it  appears  to  us  ; an  apparition,  spec- 
tre, shade,  vision.  Virg.  Umbra  Creu- 
sae visa  mihi  ante  oculos,  et  nota  major 
imago.  Id.  Et  nunc  magna  mei  sub 
terras  ibit  imago,  shade,  spirit.  Tilmll. 
Nocturnis  fallit  imaginibus,  dreams 
Ovid.  Imago  noctis,  or  somni,  a dream 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Magnam  partem  noc- 
tium  in  imagine  tua  vigil  exigo,  in 
imagining  you  before  me.  Also,  Cic. 
Imagines  extrinsecus  in  animos  nostros 
per  corpus  irrumpere,  the  forms  of  things 
from  icithout.  Id.  Imagines,  quae  idola 
nominant.  Id.  Q.ui  turn  imagines 
earumcpie  circuitus  in  deorum  numero 
refert,  tum  illam  naturam  quae  imagines 
fundat. IT  Also,  the  form  and  pres- 

sure of  any  thing,  a likeness,  resemblance, 
delineation,  portraiture,  impress.  Cic. 
Ut  in  alienis  personis  expressam  imagi- 
nem nostrae  vitae  videremus.  Id.  Re- 
cordatio meorum  temporum,  quorum 
imaginem  video  in  rebus  tuis.  — Also, 
merely  the  form,  the  exterior  form,  appear- 
ance, similitude,  shadow,  image,  show, 
opposed  to  the  reality,  like  nomcn.  Cic, 
Umbram  equitis  Rorn.  et  imaginem 
videtis.  Id.  Imago  judiciorum  aut 
simulacrum  aliquod  futurum  in  civitate 
reliquum,  only  the  appearance,  merely  the 
name.  Ovid.  Amiciti:e  mendacis  ima- 
gine, appearance,  pretence.  IT  Also, 

the  image,  representation  oi‘  idea  of  any 
thing  ill  the  mind,  conception,  imagina- 
tion, thought.  Virg.  Subiit  cari  geni- 
toris imago,  ut  regem  vidi  vitam  exha- 
lantem. Id.  Si  te  nulla  movet  tantte 
jiietatis  imago,  thought,  consideration, 
idea,  &c.  Ovid.  Es  tumidus  genitoris 
imagine  falsi,  ivith  the  thought,  the  idea, 
the  conceit.  Id.  Pcen«  in  imagine  tota 
est,  her  thoughts  are  wholly  bent  on  ven- 
geance, she  is  taken  up  with  the  thovoht 
of  vengeance.  Plin.  Ep.  In  imagine 
tua,  h.  e.  in  cogitatione  tui,  in  thinking 
of  you.  (But  see  above;  indeed,  some 
other  of  those  examples  may  be  brought 
under  this  head.) IT  Also,  a delinea- 

tion by  words,  description,  picture,  sketch, 
comparison,  similitude,  image.  Cic.  Ima- 
go est  oratio  demonstrans  corporum 
aut  natuiarum  similitudinem.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Imago  est  fonma  cum  forma 
cum  quadam  similitudine  collatio  (one 
of  his  instances  likens  an  impetuous 
soldier  to  a lion).  Sencc.  Movit  me 
imago  ab  illo  posita:  ire  quadrato  ag- 
mine. Horat.  Haec  a te  non  multum 
abludit  imago. IT  Virg.  Imago  vo- 

cis, echo.  So,  Cic.  Ea  virtuti  resonat, 
tanquam  imago.  Horat.  Nomen  reso 
nat  jocosa  imago.  Also,  Sil.  Imago 

clamoris. IT  Also,  the  form,  sight, 

appearance.  Virg.  Hand  alia  est  Turni 
venientis  imago.  Id.  Magna  mei  ima- 
go, shade,  spirit.  (See  above.) IT  See 

Facies,  at  the  end. 

IMaGuNCOLa  (dimin.from  imago),  se,f. 

2 a little  image,  tiKoviov.  Sueton. 

IMX.0S,  i,  m.  a ridge  of  mountains  between 

the  Caspian  sea  and  the  Ganges;  now 
Mustag.  Plin. 

IMBaLNiTIeS  (in  & balneum),  ei,  f. 

3 neglect  of  the  bath,  db-tiness,  uncleanness. 
Lucil.  ap.  ATon. 

TMBeCILLIS,  e,  and  oftener  IMBeCIL- 
LuS  (as  some  think,  from  in  & bacil- 
lum, as  needing  a staff;  or,  in  & vacillo, 
as  tottering ; but  in  both  the  antepenult 
is  short),  a,  um,  adj.  weak,  feeble,  do-Se- 
vr'is.  Of  the  body,  Cic.  Guam  fuit  im 
becillus  P.  Africani  filius  is,  qui  te 
adoptavit?  Id.  Cum  homo  imbecillus 
a valentissima  bestia  laniatur.  Horat. 
Tractari  mollius  aetas  imbecilla  volet. 
h.  e.  old  age.  Quintii,  xmx,  iveak  Cic 
Marius  et  valetudine,  et  natura  imbe 
cillior.  Ceis.  Exigui  Imbecillique  vena 
rum  pulsus, /aint,  low.  Senec.  Imbecil- 


IMB 


IMB 


IMB 


lissimus  ac  facillimus  sanguis.  VeMci. 
Nemo  e nobis  imbecillus  fuit,  indisposed, 

ill-  Of  the  mind,  soul,  character, 

weak,  imbecile,  devoid  of  energy,  inefficient, 
weak-headed,  faint-hearted,  Cic  Super- 
stitio imbecilli  animi  atque  anilis,  is  a 
sign  of  a weak  mind.  Id.  Ab  imbecillis 
accusatoribus  accusari.  Id.  Rebus  in- 
justis justos  maxime  dolere,  imbecilli- 
bus fortes.  Id.  Dolores  humili  animo 
imbecilloque  ferre.  Sencc.  Quantulum 
sapienti  damus,  si  imbecillimis  fortior 

est.^  IT  Of  other  things.  Sallust. 

Regnum  firmum,  si  boni  eritis  ; si  mali, 
imbecillum.  Ceis.  Imbecillissimam  ma- 
teriam esse  omne  olus,  h.  c.  contains 
very  little  nourishment.  Id.  Ovum  molle 
imbecillissimas  materiae  est,  h.  e.  offer- 
ing small  resistance,  very  easy  to  digest. 
Plin.  Imbecilla  vina  (opposed  to  valida). 
Id.  Anus  terra,  et  ideo  infecunda  ad 
omnia,  atque  imbecilla.  Cic.  Imbecil- 
lior est  medicina,  quam  morbus.  Q_uin- 
til.  Imbecilla  frons,  h.  e.  quae  non  facile 
pudori  resistit.  Tacit.  Imbecillae  sus- 
piciones, weak,  ill-founded.  Id.  Simula- 
cra vultus  imbecilla  sunt,  frail,  liable  to 
decay. 

iMBfiCiLLITAS  (imbecillus),  atis,  f. 
weakness,  iiifirmd.y,  feebleness,  dSwa/jiia, 
da^iveia.  Cic.  Interdum  etiam  huma- 
ni generis  imbecillitatem  frngilitatem- 
que  extimescere.  Id.  Virium  imbecil- 
litas. Id.  Tulliae  morbus  et  imbecillitas 
corporis.  Id.  Imbecillitas  valetudinis. 
Sueton.  Imbecillitate  Audisti  nuntiata, 

sickness,  indisposition.  II  Of  the 

mind,  and  also  of  other  things.  Cats. 
animi.  Plin.  Ep.  ingenii.  Cic.  con- 
silii. Id.  magistratuum,  h.  e.  in  spirit. 
Tacit.  Neque  illos  imbecillitatis  dam- 
nandos, of  a weak,  pusillanimous  spirit, 
of  a faint  heart.  Cess.  Imbecillitas  ma- 
teriae, h.  e.  lightness  of  the  structure.  Cic. 
Omnis  in  imbecillitate  est  gratia  et 
caritas,  is  the  mark  of  an.  imperfect  and 
frail  nature,  as  human  nature  is. 
iMBECILLiTtjR  (imbecillis),  adv.  weak- 
ly, with  some  weakness ; feeb'y,  languidly, 
faintly,  da^evcoi.  Cic.  Imbecillius  hor- 
rent dolorem.  Id.  Imbecillius  assen- 
tiiintur,  not  heartily,  faintly  or  doubtingly. 
IMBeLLIA.  (imbellis),  ae,  f.  unfitness  for 
2 war.  Gell.  — Hence,  the  being  unarmed, 
want  of  arms.  Senec. 
iMBeLLIS  (in  &;  bellum),  e,  adj.  notsuited 
1 to  war,  unwarlike,  peaceful,  unused  to 
war,  loving  peace,  dnd’Xr.y)^.  Horat. 
Imbellis  lyr:e  Musa  potens.  Id.  Grata 
feminis  imbelli  cithara  carmina  divides. 
Stat.  Carmen  imbelle  secuti  Thebarum 
muri,  h.  e.  molle  et  pacificum.  Taler. 
Flacc.  Imbellis  oliva,  h.  e.  unwarlike, 
peaceful.  Ovid.  Imbelles  dei,  h.  e.  Ve- 
nus and  Cupid.  Id.  Tres  sumus  im- 
belles, h.  e.  unarmed,  defenceless,  ice.ak, 
unwarlike.  Quintit.  Imbellis  fulgor  auri 
argentique,  //.  e.  ad  muniendum  ac  de- 
fendendum ineptus.  Virg.  (speaking 
of  Priam)  Telum  imbelle  sine  ictu  con- 
jecit, weak,  powerless,  ineffectual.  Taler. 
Flacc.  telum,  not  used  in  wnrffr  a long 
time.  Liv.  iiwiltitu Jo,  h.  e.  mulieres. 
— Hence,  not  fit  or  afraid  to  fight,  cow- 
ardly, dastardly,  faint-hearted,  avav^pog. 
Cic.  Nunquam  fuga  committendum  est, 
ut  imbelles  timidique  videamur.  Liv. 
Ignavi  et  imbelles.  Tacit.  Cicsoruni  eo 
die  in  partibus  nostius  major  numerus 
et  imbellior  (but  it  may  be,  less  fit  for 
war).  IT  Also, /cfic  from,  war,  peace- 

ful. Liv.  annus.  — Hence,  calm,  still, 
tranquil.  S'a.f.  fretum.  Id.  Alquor  et 
imbelli  recubant  litora  somno. 
iMB£R  I'dp/Sp'is),  bris,  m.  rain,  and  espe- 
cially a heavy  or  violent  rain,  shower  of 
rain,  pelting  rain,  in  which  it  differs 
from  pluvia.  Cic.  Ojii  tectum,  quo 
imbris  vitandi  causa  succederet,  nul- 
lum haberet.  Cato.  Qu®  opera  per  im- 
brem fieri  potuerint,  when  it  rains.  Cic. 
Erat  hiems  summa,  tempestas  perfrigi- 
da, imber  maximus.  Id.  Ita  magnos 
et  assiduos  imbres  habebamus.  Ovid. 
Cadunt  largi  imbres.  Virg.  Ingemi- 
nant austri,  et  densissimus  imber.  Id. 
Imber  tortus,  h.  e.  hail.  Vabr.  Fiacc. 
Magno  in'‘anuit  imbre  Caucasus,  h.  e. 
nive.  — Hence,  figur.  a shower.  Cic. 
iafiidum,  sanguinis,  terr®,  lactis.  Virg. 
Ferreus  imber,  an  iron  shower ; a show- 


er of  weapons.  Stat.  Gen®  putres  san- 
guineo imbre,  h.  e.  with  streams  of  blood. 
(But  Cic.  sanguineus,  a shoxoer  of  blood.) 
Ovid.  Imbre  per  indignas  cadente  ge- 
nas,  a shower  of  tears. IT  Also,  rain- 

water. Tacit.  Piscin®  servandis  im- 
bribus.   IT  Also,  a rain-cloud.  Virg. 

IT  Among  the  poets,  for  any  water, 

as  of  the  sea ; also,  for  water  in  gene- 
ral. Virg.  Accipiunt  (naves)  inimi- 
cum imbrem,  sea,  waves.  Enn.  ap. 
Serv.  Imber  Neptuni.  Ovid.  Coma 
imbre  ®quoris  madida.  Virg.  Ami- 
cos  irriget  imbres,  water.  Lucret.  Ex 
igni,  terra,  atque  anima  procrescere,  et 
imbri,  water,  as  an  element.  Ovid. 
Cum  calidis  perfunderis  imbribus  ar- 
tus, h.  e.  warm  water.  Lucret.  Gelidus 

imber,  cold  water.  IT  Abi.  Imbre, 

and  also  Imbri. 

TMBeRBiS  (in  &;  barba),  e,  adj.  loithout  a 
beard,  beardless,  dncbywv,  dyevsios.  Cic. 
iMBeRBOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Imberbis. 
3 Ilorat. 

iMBIBS  (in  & bibo),  is,  bibi,  blbitum, 
a.  3.  to  drink  in,  imbibe,  ciiirivo).  Plin. 
Is  nidor  per  infurnibulurn  imbibitur. 
— Figur.  to  imbibe,  conceive.  Cic.  Nisi 
de  vobis  malam  opinionem  animo  im- 
bibisset. Liv.  Tantum  certamen  ani- 
mis imbiberant.  Aivson.  Ingenio  im- 
bibere artes  paternas.  IT  Also,  to 

resolve  upon,  determine.  Liv.  Neque 
immemor  ejus,  quod  initio  consulatus 
imbiberat.  — With  infin.  Lucret.  Qui 
petere  a populo  fasces  s®vasque  secures 
imbibit.  Cic.  Si  imbiberit  illum  ad 
suas  conditiones  perducere. 

TMBIT6  (in  & bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  go  into, 
3 enter.  Plant.  Meam  domum  ne  imbitas. 
IMBONITAS  (in  & bonitas),  atis,  f.  in- 
3 convenience,  badness,  bad  thing.  Tertull. 
I.MBRACTeS  (in  & bracteo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cover  with  a leaf  of  metal. 

Ammian.  statuas  auro,  to  gild. 
IMBRASIDeS,  ®,  m.  the  son  of  Imbrasus. 
Virg. 

IMBReX  (imber),  Icis,  m.  and  f.  a hollow- 
2 ed  tile  for  carrying  off  the  rain,  a gutter- 
tile.  Plin.  Primus  personas  tegularum 
(tiles  of  the  roof)  evlremis  imbricibus 
imposuit.  Pluat.  Tempestas  venit: 
confringit  tegulas,  imbricesque.  Plin. 
Pomorum  calamos  servari  inter  duos 

imbrices. IT  Also,  a gutter.  Colum. 

Rorem  marinum  imbricibus  infusum 

pr®bent  (sc.  apibus)  libandum.  

IT  Also,  that  which  is  like,  a gmtter-tile  or 
gutter.  For  instance,  in  Sucton.  J\rer. 
20.  Qui  plausuum  genera  ediscerent 
(bombos,  et  imbrices,  et  testas  voca- 
bant), so  called,  perhaps,  from  the 
shape  of  the  hand  when  clapping.  Also, 
Virg.  Geo.  4,  295.  Locum  angusti  im- 
brice tecti,  parietibusque  premunt  arc- 
tis, a roof  arched  like  a gutter-tile  (where, 
perhaps,  there  may  be  a reference  to  its 
small  size).  And,  Ai-nob.  Suspensum 
imbricem  narium,  h.  e.  the  interior  cavi- 
ty, divided  by  a membrane  ; or,  the  parti- 
tion itself.  Also,  Martial.  2,  37,  2. 
Mammas  suminis,  imbricemque  porci, 
h.  e.  as  it  is  differently  explained,  auri- 
culam ; aut  vulvam,  aut  vertebram  aut 
costas.  Also,  Vitruv.  Imbrices,  double 
key-stones. 

IMBRICaTIM  (imbrico),  adv.  like,  a gut- 

2 tcr-tile.  Plin,  Imbricatim  undata. 
IMBRICITOR  (imber  & cieo  or  cio), 

3 oris,  m.  raising  showers.  Enn.  ap.  Ma- 
ernb.  spiritus  ^Austri.  Macrob.  Apollo 
deus  imbricitor. 

IMBllICS  (imbrex),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1. 

2 to  cover  with  gutter-tiles.  Sidon.  

IT  Also,  Imbricatus,  a,  um,  formed  like  a 
gutter-tile,  arched  or  holloioed  like  a gut- 
ter-tile ; or,  laid  one  upon  another  like 
gutter-tiles.  Plin.  Superne  tantum  im- 
bricatis vertebris.  Id.  Ungues  simi® 
imbricati.  Id.  Laurus  folio  per  margi- 
nes imbricato. 

IMBRICOS  (imber),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy, 

3 bringing  rain,  6pl3po<p6pr)i.  Plant.  Aus- 
ter imbricus. 

IMBRIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy.  So- 
3 lin.  C®lum  imbridum.  Pallad.  Solum 
nimis  imbridum. 

IMBRIFfiR  (imber  6c  fero),  era,  erum, 
2 adj.  bearing  orbringing  rains,  dp,8pO(f>6- 
pog.  Colum.  Ubi  c®Ti  sunt  imbriferi. 
Virg  V'^er  imbriferum.  Martial.  Im- 

396 


brifer  Nilus,  A.  c.  qui  aquis  e.xundanli- 
bus  imbrium  vices  pr®stat.  (Why  not 
swollen  with  7-ains,  bearing  the  rains  from 
the  mmtntains  ?) 

IMBRIFICO  (imber  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 moisten  or  water  with  rain.  Martian. 
Capcll. 

IMBROS,  or  -6S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the 
JEgcan  sea,  near  Thrace.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Imbrius,  a,  um,  adj.  Imbrian.  Ovid. 
terra. 

IMB0LBIT6  (in  & 06XI3itov),  as,  a.  1. 
to  bedung.  L^tcil.  ap.  Fest. 

IMB06  (ep/Svo)),  is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  (prop- 
erly to  fill,  especially  with  moisture)  to  wet, 
dip,  soak,  steep,  imbrue,  saturate,  moisten 
to  such  a degree  that  a color,  odor,  or  the 
like,  is  imbibed  (in  which  sense  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  to  slain,  color, 
dye,  scent),  epPpexo),  ep^dirro).  Colum. 
lanam  liquoribus.  Horat.  Oscula  qu® 
Venus  nectare  imbuit.  Plin.  cados 
amurca.  Virg.  Aram  s®pe  imbuet  ag- 
nus, h.  c.  shall  stain  with  his  blood  (as  a 
victim).  Ovid.  Gutturaque  imbuerunt 
infantia  lacte  canino.  Virg.  Sanguis 
novus  imbuit  arma.  Vellei.  Hoc  pri- 
mum anno  sanguine  consulis  Romani 
militis  imbut®  manus  sunt,  stained,  im- 
brued. Ovid,  sagittas,  to  stain  with 
onrls  blood,  he  wounded  by.  Herat.  Quo 
(odore)  seme!  est  imbuta  recens,  serva- 
^bit  odorem  testa  din,  seasoned,  hnbued, 
'scented.  Ovid.  Corpus  imbutum  necta- 
re. Cic.  Imbuti  sanguine  gladii  legio- 
num, vel  madefacti  potius. IT  Hence, 

figur.  to  dip,  imbue,  steep,  stain,  taint,  in- 
fect, fill.  Cic'.  Quum  semel  gladium 
scelere  imbuisset.  Curt,  aures  mili- 
tum talibus  promissis,  to  fi.ll.  Ovid. 
Imbut®  c®de  manus.  Cic.  Bellum 
macula  sceleris  imbutum.  Id.  Bellum 
omni  odio  imbutum.  Id.  Imbutus  cru- 
delitate. Id.  Imbutus  superstitione. 
Horat.  Suat  qui,  formidine  nulla  imbu- 
ti, spectent.  Liv.  Imbutus  admiratio- 
ne, full  of.  impressed  tvith.  Tacit.  Le- 
giones imbut®  favore  Othonis,  already 
favoring  Otho.  Id.  Longo  Cssarum 
sacramento  imbutus,  h.  e.  used  to,  and, 

consequently,  infiucnced  by. IT  Also, 

of  the  young  or  inexpexienced  mind,  to 
in.spire  or  impress  early,  to  accustom,  inure, 
imbue,  instruct,  give  (or  seek  to  give)ataste 
for.  Cic.  Quibus  ille  studiis  ab  ineun- 
te  ®tate  se  imbuerat,  in.  7ch.ich  he  had  ex- 
ercised himself,  to  which,  he  had  accustomed 
himself.  Id.  Pueri  animum  tenerum 
bonis  opinionibus  imbuere.  Liv.  Pieta- 
te omnium  pectora  imbuerat,  had  filled, 
impres.sed.  fifepos.  Ut  indulgendo  tur- 
j)issimis  imbueretur  cupiditatibus,  he 
might  be  filled  with  ; these  appetites  might 
be,  instilled  into  or  formed  in  him.  Tacit. 
socios  ad  officia  legum,  to  exhort,  in- 
struct, accustom.  Id.  militem  licentia 
s®vitiaque.  Liv.  Honeste  genitos,  libe- 
raliter  educatos,  servilibus  vitiis  imbu- 
isse. Curt.  Paiilatim  servilibus  minis- 
teriis victores  tot  gentium  imbuere. 
Tacit.  Nec  quicquam  (h.  e Nec  ulla  re) 
prius  imbuuntur,  quam  contemnere  de- 
os. Cic.  Nemo  est  tam  immanis  cujus 
mentem  non  imbuerit  deorum  opinio, 
h.  c.  who  has  not  entertained  some  belief  in 
the  gods.  — So,  also.  Imbutus,  a,  um. 
Cic.  Est  h®c  non  scripta,  sed  nata  lex  : 
ad  quam  non  docti,  sed  facti ; non  in- 
stituti, sed  imbuti  sumus,  initiated  from 
early  infancy.  Id.  Extorquere  ex  ani- 
mis cognitiones  verborum,  quibus  im- 
buti sumus.  Id.  Nos  ita  a majoribus 
instituti  atque  imbuti  sumus,  ut,  &c. 
taught,  tutored,  instructed.  Id.  Et  doc- 
trina liberaliter  institutus,  et  aliquojam 
imbutus  usu.  — In  particular,  of  those 
who  have  been  but  partially  or  slightly 
instructed,  or  have  acquired  only  an  im- 
perfect knowledge  or  smattering.  Sue- 
ton. Quasi  non  perfectum  litteris,  sed 
imbutum,  someichat  acquainted,  imper- 
fectly or  partially  informed.  Cic.  An  tu 
dialecticis  ne  imbutus  quidem  es  i have 
not  so  much  as  learned  the  rudiments'} 
Quintii.  Litteris  leviter  imbutus,  a smat- 

tcrer  in  learning. IT  Also,  to  make 

the  fir.H  trial  of,  be  the  first  to  try  ; as  it 
were,  to  initiate,  consecrate  or  dedicate. 
Ovid.  Ipse  tuum  imbue  opus,  prove  or 
dedicate  ijour  work,  creep  first  into  the.  bull 
yourself.  Val.  Flacc.  Qui  vomere  ter- 


IMI 


IMM 


IMM 


r:\s  first  jdoughed.  Catuli.  Cur- 

su prirna  imbuit  Amphitriten, /rst  navi- 
gated. Martial.  Munera  {h.  e.  phialam) 
imbuere  nectare,  to  fili  for  the  first  time, 
consecrate  (unless  it  be  merely  a poetical 
expression  for  fill).  Propei-t.  Imbuis 
exemplum  priinaj  palmfE,  you  afford  the 
first  instance,  arc  the  first  to  set  the  exam- 
ple- Plin.  cados  amurca ; and,  Cato, 
Imbuere  dolia,  sc.  amurca,  to  prepare, 
7nake  ready,  as  it  were,  dedicate  them. 
(See  above.)  Cic.  Imbutus  crudelitate 
hac,  having  begun  with.  Virg.  Sangui- 
ne bellum  imbuit,  begin  the  war  with 
blood,  set  the  war  in  motion  by  shedding 
blood  (or,  it  may  be,  stained,  dyed). 
iMBORUM,  h.  e.  vasis  genus,  quod  sur- 
sum versus  redit.  Parr. 
iMBOTaMeNTCM  (itnbuo),  i,  n.instruc- 
3 tion,  teaching.  Fulgent.  Mythol. 
IMBuTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  imbuo. 
IMITABILIS  (imitor),  e,  adj.  that  may  or 
1 can  be  imitated,  imitable,  pipriroi.  Cic. 
Nam  orationis  subtilitas  imitabilis  vide- 
tur. Plin.  Ep.  Tu  mihi  maxime  imi- 
tabilis, maxime  imitandus  videbaris. 
Virg.  Non  imitabile  fulmen,  h.  e.  inim- 
itable. Ovid.  Est  tamen  ex  illo  nobis 
imitabile  quiddam..  Plin.  Neque  est 
gemma  alia  imitabilior  mendacio  vitri, 
more  easy  to  be  imitated  or  counterfeited. 

If  Also,  given,  to  imitation,  imitating. 

Vitruv. 

IMITaMKN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  an  imitation, 
3 representation,  likeness.  Ovid. *1  Al- 

so, the  act  of  imitating,  an  imitating. 
Ovid. 

IMITAMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  animitating, 
13  imitation,  counterfeit  Tacit. 

IMITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  imitation, 
imitating,  counterfeiting,  /rr/rr/o-rj.  Cic. 
Uti  excellentium  civium  virtutem  imi- 
tatione dignam,  non  invidia  putarent. 
Jd.  In  omni  re  vincit  imitationem  veri- 
tas. Id.  Ut  nihil  ostentationis,  aut  imi- 
tationis afferre  videatur.  Id.  Nihil  nisi 

falsum,  et  imitatione  simulatum. 

ir  Also,  a copy,  likeness,  image  of  a per- 
son or  thing.  Plin.  Ep.  Difficillima  est 
imitationis  imitatio,  the  copying  of  a 

picture.  Sec. IF  Also,  the  imitation  or 

e.eprcssion  of  a peculiar  sound  or  voice  by 
a word,  as  in  murmuro,  sibilo,  and  the 
like  (so,  in  English,  buzz,  splash, 
cackle,  Sec.),  .^uct.  ad  Herenn. 
IMITAT5II  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  imitator,  one 
who  copies  or  endeavors  to  resemble  anoth- 
er, pipyTyg.  Cic.  Imitatores  principum 
existunt.  Id.  Imitator  et  narrator  fa- 
cetus, mimic.  JVepos.  Moris  majorum 
summus  imitator  fuit.  Ovid.  Brutus 
erat  stulti  sapiens  imitator,  counterfeit- 
er, feigner. IT  Also,  a mere  im.itator, 

an  ape.  Horat.  O imitatores,  servum 
pecus. 

ISIITaTRIX  (imitator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
1 imitates,  counterfeits.  Cic.  Imitatrix  bo- 
ni voluptas.  Plin.  Avis  imitatrix  ac 
parasita. 

IMIT6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  Imi- 
3 tor.  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  Tuum  opus  nemo 
imitare  potest.  Liv.  or  Lcev.  ibid.  Si 
malos  imitabo.  — Hence,  Imitatus,  a, 
um,  passively  ; imitated,  copied.  Cic. 
IMITOR  (perhaps  from  an  obsol.  verb 
imor,  from  which  imago),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  I.  to  imitate,  seek  to  resemble, 
follow  in  another's  footsteps,  copy  after, 
counterfeit,  pi  penpal.  Cic.  Accedat  ex- 
ercitatio, qua  illum,  quem  ante  delege- 
rit, imitando  effingat,  atque  exprimat. 
Id.  Factum  praeclarum  expositum  ad 
imitandum,  for  imitation.  Cces.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Praeter  L.  Sullam,  quem  imitaturus 
non  sum.  Plin.  Q.uem  postea  imitati 
sunt  multi,  aequavit  nemo.  Cic.  De  in- 
dustria, tum  verbis  tum  etiam  ipso  sono 
imitabatur  antiquitatem,  imitated,  studi- 
ed, affected.  Id.  Imitari  chirographum 
alicujus,  to  counterfeit.  Id.  amictum 
aut  statum  aut  motum  alicujus.  Id. 
vitia  in  aliquo  (homine).  Id.  Consue- 
tudo medicorum  imitanda  est.  Horat. 
Hoc  {in  this)  sunt  imitandi,  they  are 
worthy  of  imitation,  should  he  imitated. 
— Hence,  to  resemble,  he  like,  have  the  ap- 
pearance of.  Cic.  Quern  si  imitari  atque 
exprimere  non  possumus.  Id.  Humor 
allapsus  extrinsecus  potest  imitari  su- 
dorem. Ovid.  Cornua  imitata  lunam, 
like  the  moon. IT  Also,  to  imitate,  ex- 


press, portray,  represent,  copy,  hit  by  imi- 
tation, take  off  an  original.  Cic.  Quo- 
jiiam  summum  illum  luctum  penicillo 
non  posset  imitari,  could  not  express. 
Horat.  Imitabitur  tere  capillos,  infelix 
operis  summa,  will  hit,  take  off.  Ovid. 
Somnia  veros  imitantia  casus,  represent- 
ing,  portraying.  Tibuli.  Difficile  est  imi- 
tari falsa  gaudia,  to  make  like  the  true, 
to  counterfeit,  feign.  7'acit.  Quanquam 
moestitiam  imitarentur,  though  they  put 
on,  tried  to  express.  Id.  Imitari  princi- 
pem, h.  e.  gerere  se  pro  principe.  Ovid. 
Mimos  imitantes  turpia,  representing. 
Virg.  putre  solum  arando,  h.  e.  to  m.ake 
loose  earth  by  ploughing,  to  procure  a loose 

soil. ir  Also,  to  imitate  a thing,  h.  e. 

to  supply  its  place,  use  another  for  it. 
Virg.  pocula  vitea  acidis  sorbis,  h.  e. 
uti  sorbis  pro  vino.  Id.  ferrum  sudibus, 

h.  e.  uti  sudibus  pro^ ferro. IF  When 

the  particip.  Imitatus  is  used  passively, 
it  may  be  referred  to  Imito.  See  Imito. 
IMITOS  (imus),  a-dv.  from  the  very  bottom, 
3 froin  the  lowest  part.  Gell.  and  Apul. 
IMMACOLaBILIS  (in  &c  maculo),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  be  stained,  jiuson. 
iMMAChLATOS  (in  <fc  maculatus),  a, 
3 urn,  adj.  not  stained,  unstained,  unspotted. 
Lucan. 

IMMAC0L5  (in  & maculo),  as,  a.  I.  to 
3 spot,  stain.  Jul.  Firmic. 

IMMADeSCS  (in  & madesco),  is,  dui,  n. 
S 3.  to  become  moist,  to  be  moistened  or  snak- 
ed, to  be  wet  or  moist.  Ovid.  Credibile 
est,  lacrimis  immaduisse  genas.  Plin. 
Cum  terra  immaduit  imbre. 

IMMaNE  (properly,  veut.  of  immanis), 
3 adv.  terribly,  hideously,  fiercely,  dreadful- 
ly. Virg.  Fluctus  immane  sonat.  Id. 
Spirans  immane.  — Immane  quantum. 
See  Immanis,  at  the  end. 

IMMANES  (in  & maneo),  es,  n.  2.  same 
3 as  Maneo,  in  aliqua  re  maneo,  immo- 
ror. jlugustin. 

IMMANIFeSTOS  (in  & manifestus),  a, 
um,  adj.  non  manifestus,  obscurus. 
Rufin. 

IMMANIS  (according  to  Macroh.  of  in  & 
manis  or  manus,  h.  e.  bonus),  e,  adject. 
monstrous,  inhuman,  wild,  savage,  cruel, 
fierce,  ruthless,  frightful,  heinous,  inju- 
rious, harsh,  aypios,  ^rjpiuSri;.  Cic. 
Hostis  ferus  et  immanis.  Id.  Tetra  et 
immanis  bellua.  Plaut.  Spurcificus,  im- 
manis, intolerandus,  vesanus.  Virg. 
Scelere  ante  alios  immanior  omnes. 
Cic.  Immanis  ac  barbara  consuetudo 
hominum  immolandorum.  Id.  Volup- 
tatem immanissimus  quisque  acerrime 
sequitur.  Id.  Scelus  tam  importunum, 
audacia  tam  immanis.  Id.  Patientiam 
duritia  immanis  imitatur,  h.  e.  agrestis, 
effera,  savage,  inhuman.  Virg.  Coep- 
tis immanibus  effera  Dido,  h.  e.  sibi  in- 
ferendi manus.  Cic.  Tantum  facinus, 
tam  immane,  h.  e.  patris  occidendi. 
Ovid.  Edictum  immane  minaxque,  h.  e. 

severum,  triste. II  Also,  monstrous 

(in  size),  abominably  great,  immense, 
enormous,  beyond  bounds,  huge,  vast,  ex- 
ceeding great.  Cic.  Ambitus  redit  im- 
manis { nunquam  fuit  par.  Sallust. 
avaritia.  Cic.  In  ipsis  tuis  immanibus 
illis  poculis.  Cws.  Simulacra  immani 
magnitudine.  Cic.  Ingens  immanisque 
praeda.  Id.  Illa  fuit  pecunia  immanis, 
Ikec  parvula,  that  amount  of  money  was 
immense.  Virg.  antrum,  vulnus,  hia- 
tus (speluncae),  baratrum,  tegumen  leo- 
nis, pondus.  Id.  Immanis  in  antro 
bacchatur  vates,  A.  e.  raves  fearfully  (for 
the  adverb  immane).  — Also,  generally, 
great  or  very  great,  exceedmig,  extraordi- 
nary, wonderful,  astonishing,  ^avpaaTdg. 
Ovid.  Ipsius  {h.  e.  Herculis)  datur  hoc 
immanibus  actis.  Virg.  Templa  Jovi 
immania  posuit.  Velld.  (who  frequent- 
ly uses  the  word  in  this  sense).  Im- 
manis amicorum  frequentia.  Id.  Cum 
deinde  immanes  res,  vix  multis  volu- 
minibus explicandas,  C.  Caesar  in  Gal- 
lia ageret.  Id.  Immanis  victoria.  Sal- 
lust. Immane  dictu  est,  quanta  disces- 
serint. Similar  to  this  is  the  elliptical 
expression.  Immane  quantum,  which 
seems  properly  to  signify,  it  is  wonderful 
how  much ; so  that,  of  course,  immane 
remains  unchanged,  though  quantum. 
may  be  used  in  various  cases.  Horat. 
Vino  et  lucernis  Medus  acinaces  imma- 

397 


ne  quantum  discrepat,  h.  e.  literally, 
differs,  it  is  wonderful  how  much,  h.  e 
exceedingly,  wonderfully.  Tacit.  Civilis 
immane  quantum  suis  pavoris  indidit, 
h.  e.  occasioned  an  extraordinary  panic 
among  his  soldiers,  .^pul.  Matrimonium 
huic  immane  quanto  angori  fuit.  (This 
reseiribies  the  Gr*‘  k Sravpaardv  oaov.) 

IMMaNITaS  (immanis),  atis,  f.  savage- 
ness,  wildness,  fierceness,  barbarity,  cruel- 
ty, stern  or  vnhuman  manners  or  conduct, 
stern  insensUrility,  savage  apathy,  boorish 
fierceness,  dypidTrn,  ditqveia.  Cic.  Pru- 
dentiam malitia,  temperantiam  immani- 
tas in  voluptatibus  aspernandis  imita- 
tur. Id.  Feritas  atque  agrestis  immani- 
tas. Id.  Asperitas  et  immanitas  natu- 
rae. Id.  Domuisti  gentes  immanitate 
barbaras.  Id.  M.  Antonii  tanta  est,  non 
insolentia  (nam  id  quidem  vulgare 
vitium  est)  sed  immanitas.  Id.  Omni 
diritate  atque  immanitate  teterrimus. 
Id.  Immanitas  ista  verborum,  an  un- 
heard-of  innovation  in  language,  unnatu- 
ral use  of  words.  Plin.  Paneg.  Priorum 
temporum  immanitas  studia  exsiliis 

puniebat.  TF  Also,  monstrous  size, 

enormity,  hugeness,  vastness,  excess.  Cic. 
Tot  vitiorum  tanta  immanitas.  Justin. 
Immanitas  frigoris.  Geli.  Serpens  inu- 
sitatae immanitatis.  Tacit.  Seu  con- 
ceperit animo  tantum  immanitatis 
Agrippina,  &;c.  a crime  of  such  enormity, 
so  moJistrous  a crime. 

IMMANITER  (Id.),  adv.  savagely,  wildly, 

3 fiercely,  cmielly,  dypiw^.  Ammian.  Leo- 
nes per  ea  loca  saevientes  immaniter. 
Id.  Immanius  efferascunt.  IT  Al- 

so, immoderately,  excessively,  ceboSpa, 

IMMaNSUkTES  (in  & mansuetus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  zintamed,  wild,  savage,  dypioq. 
Senec.  Trucem  atque  immansuetum 
bovem  caedimus.  Ovid.  ingenium. 
Cic.  Nulla  gens  tam  immansueta,  un- 
civilized. Senec.  Quid  immansuetius  r 
Ovid.  At  tu  de  rapidis  immansuetissi- 
me ventis. 

IMMARCESCIBILIS  (in  & marcesco),  e, 

3 uA].  never-fading.  Tertull. 

IMMaSTICATOS  (in  &,  masticatus),  a, 

um,  adj.  not  well  masticated.  Cccl.  Au- 
rei. _ 

IMMaTuRE  (immaturus),  adv.  before  the 

2 time,  out  of  season,  immaturely,  unseason- 
ably, too  early,  untimely.  Colum.  Ne- 
que piiefestinatum  opus  nimium  imma- 
ture videri  possit.  Senec.  Numquid 
immature'  ab  Oceano?  Vellei.  Filiua 
praereptus  immature.  Apul.  Sed  baud 
immaturius  redito. 

IMMaTuRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unripeness, 

1 being  below  age,  dcopia.  Sueton.  Imma- 
turitas sponsarum. TF  Also,  untimely 

haste,  hasty  anticipation.  Cic.  Quid  haec 
festinatio,  quid  haec  immaturitas  tanta 
sigiiificat  ? 

IMMaTuRES  (in  & maturus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unripe,  untimely,  not  fully  grown, 
premature,  unseasonable,  before  the  time  or 
season,  dcopoq,  properly  and  figur.  Cels. 
Pyra  immatura.  Plaut.  A'^omicam  im- 
maturam secare.  Cic.  Negavi  posse 
mortem  immaturam  esse  Consulari, 
could  be  premature,  before  the  time.  Sue- 
ton. puella,  and.  Pandect  virgo,  not  of 
marriageable  age.  Horat.  Filius  imma- 
turus obit.  Liv.  Immaturum  consilium 
ante  tempus  praecipere,  premature. 

IMMEDICABILIS  (in  & medicabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  incurable,  dS-epawevroq.  Ovid.  Im- 
medicabile vulnus.  Virg.  telum,  h.  e. 
inflicting  an  incurable  wound,  h.  e.  arma- 
tum felle  veneni,  atque  adeo  insanabile 
vulnus  inferens.  Sil.  uu,  implacable. 

IMMEDICaTOS  (in&  medicatus), a,  um, 

3 particip.  medicated,  painted.  Apul. 

IMMEDITATE  (immeditatus),  adverb, 

3 without  premeditation,  off-hand,  drrtpi- 
awEKTwq,  dippouTLOTOoi.  Gell.  Incuriose 
et  immeditate  Atticas  noctes  inscripsi- 
mus. 

IMMEDITaTES  (in&  meditatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  passiv.  signif.  not  thought  on,  un- 
studied, artless,  natural,  unaffected,  un- 
premeditated, dpeXerpros.  April,  inces- 
sus, a natural  gait. 

IMMkJ6  (in  & mejo),  is,  n.  3.  to  make 

3 water  into ; hence,  Pers.  vulvse,  h.  e. 
rem  habere  cum  femina. 

IMMEM5R  (in  & inemor),  Sris,  adj-  for- 


IMM 


IMM 


IMM 


gctfal,  unmindful,  djivUii'ov.  Cic.  Ne 
me  immemoiem  mandati  tui  putares. 
[d.  Adeone  vobis  oblitus  c-onstantiffi 
meas,  adeo  immemor  rerum  a me  gesta- 
rum esse  videor  ? — Without  case.  Cic. 
Magna  hsec  imrnemoris  ingenii  signa. 
Catuli.  Alphene  immemor,  atque  unani- 
mis false  sodalibus,  ungrateful.  — With 
infill.  ; and  accus.  with  infin.  Plant, 
Suum  otScium  facere  immemor.  Sue- 
ton.  Cassium  longinum  delegaverat, 
immemor  Choream  Cassium  nominari, 
furgetting  ; or  it  may  be  rendered,  not 
thinking,  not  considering. IT  Also,  ig- 

norant, nut  acquainted,  ignarus.  Cic. 
Nec  tardus  ad  excogitandum,  nec  llo- 
manarum  rerum  immemor.  — Also,  un- 
mindful, regardless,  heedless,  careless, 
neglectful.  Liv.  otheiorum.  Horat.  Se- 
pulcri immemor  struis  domos.  Curt. 
salutis,  careless  of  themselves.  Tacit. 
Prasdae  iminemores,  without  thinking  of 
■plunder.  Catull.  Imnieinori  discedens 
pectore  conjux,art/eeh«g.  Virg.  Eipius 
immemor  lierbae,  not  caring  for,  heedless 

of,  having  no  appetite  for. IT  Also, 

inducing  forgetfulness,  destroying  mem- 
ory, oblivious.  Stat.  amnis,  h.  e.  Le- 
the.   TT  Also,  no  longer  remembered, 

forgotten.  Terent.  Exprobratio  est  im- 
ineTnoris  beneficii  (but  Bentley  reads 
immemori  ; and  Gesner  explains  im- 
memoris  beneficii  by  cjus,  qui  beneficii  non 
meminit). 

iMMKMSRABrLiS  (in  & memorabilis), 

3 e,  adj.  which  ought  not  to  be  mentioned, 
unworthy  of  mention,  dpvr,p6v(.VT0i. 
Plant.  Neque  spurcidici  insunt  versus 
immemorabiles. TT  Also,  that  can- 

not be  told,  inexpressible,  unspeakable. 
Lucret,  [mmemorabile  per  spatium 

transcurrere  temporis  in  puncto. IT  In 

an  active  sense,  that  will  not  tell ; or, 
t'lat  will  not  remember.  Plaut.  Anus 
sibi  moderatrix,  atque  immemorabilis. 

IMMEMORaTOS  (in  & memoratus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unmentioned,  not  related  before, 
dpvripovsvTOs.  Hordt.  Juvat  immemo- 
rata ferentem  legi,  h.  e.  nova,  non  prius 
audita.  Aiuson.  Nec  tu  metris  meis 
immemoratus  eris. 

TMMEMORIa  (in  & memoria,  or  im- 

3 memor),  te,  f.  forgetfulness,  unmindfal- 
ness.  Pandect. 

iMMEMSRIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Immemor. 

3 CcBcil.  ap.  Prise.  Itane  juventus  est  im- 
me moris  ? _ 

iMMEN.SITaS  (immensus),  atis,  f.  bound- 
lessness, immeasurableness,  immensity, 
dpcTpia.  Cic.  In  hac  immensitate  lati- 
tudinum, longitudinum,  altitudinum. 
Id.  Immensitates  camporum. 

iMMeNSOS  (in  & mensus),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  unmeasured,  and  so,  immeas- 
urable, boundless,  vast,  immense,  dperpy- 
Tos.  Cic.  Si  immensam  et  intermina- 
tam in  omnes  partes  magnitudinem 
regionum  videretis.  Id.  Aera  esse 
immensum  et  infinitum.  Id.  In  mari 
immenso  vehi.  Ovid.  domus,  large, 
vast.  Horat.  argenti  pondus.  PHn. 
Immensus  mons,  immensely  high.  Cic. 
Ex  ingenti  immensoque  campo.  Id. 
Ingenii  fines  paene  immensi,  measure- 
less. Id.  Observata  sunt  haec  tempore 
immenso,  from  time  immemorial,  for  an 
exceedingly  great  length  of  time.  Ovid. 
Immensa;  viae,  k.  e.  longissimum  iter. 
Id.  fletus,  without  end.  Nox  immensa 
videtur,  seems  as  though  it  would  never 
end,  eternal.  Cic.  Immensa  vorago  ac 
gurges  vitiorum,  bottomless.  Auct.  ad 
Ilerenn.  Immensae  cupiditates,  bound- 
less. Spartian.  Immensissimae  volup- 
tates. Ovid.  Sitis  immensa  cruoris,  in- 
satiable. Horat.  Immensus  ruit  profun- 
do Pindarus  ore,  very  deep,  swollen,  fa- 
thomless. — Hence,  Immensum,  neut. 
absol.  boundlessness,  immensity,  boundless 
extent,  immense  space,  immeasurable 
void,  <fcc.  Liv.  Immensum  altitudinis, 
immense  depth.  Lucret.  Omne  immen- 
sum peragravit  mente,  the  whole  bound- 
less expanse.  Liv.  Immensum  loci. 
Ovid.  Per  immensum  actus,  through 
the  boundless  air ; or  it  maybe,  over  an 
immcn.se  extent.  Tacit.  Proruta  per  im- 
mensum aedificia,  over  a vast  extent. 
Lie.  Ad  immensum  speciem  multitudi- 
nis auget,  even  to  an  infinite  extent,  h.  e. 
immensely,  loo  greatly.  Sallust.  Collis 


in  immensum  perlinens,  h.  e.  as  it  were, 
without  end,  to  an  uncommon  extent.  So, 
Ovid,  and  Tacit.  Immensum,  to  an  im- 
mense extent,  immensely,  uncommonly,  as 
if  roithout  limit.  Plin.  Immenso  plus, 
more  than  infinitely  (or  excessively),  hy- 
perbolically  for  in  an  extraordinary  de- 
gree, immoderately.  Id.  Immenso  mer- 
cari, at  an  immense  price,  uncommonly 
dear.  Ovid.  Immensum  est  dicere  ter- 
ras, there  would  he  no  end  of  telling, 
’twould  he  an  endless  task.  So,  Plin. 
Q.uod  persequi,  immensum  est.  — Al- 
so, Id.  Immensum  quantum,  like  Im- 
mane quantum,  which  see. 

IMME6  (in  &c  ineo),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  or  enter 

2 in.  Plin.  Delphini  immeantes  Nilo. 
Id.  Setas  suum  obstare  tenuitati  imme- 
antis spiritus. 

IMMEReNS  (in  & merens,  from  mereo), 

2 tis,  adj.  not  deserving  something,  inno- 
cent, dKUKrjTrii,  dvd^Lo;.  JVepos.  Hi 
falsa  suspicione  ducti,  immerentes  ut 
sceleratos  occidunt.  Sueton.  Rlultum 
conquestus,  eripi  sibi  vitam  immerenti. 
Haler.  Flacc.  Interdum  qiuedam  imme- 
rentia supremi  fati  titulum  occupant, 
h.  e.  quae  nihil  nocuerunt. 

IMMEReNTeR  (immerens),  adv.  unde- 

3 servedly,  though  innocent,  dva^iwi.  Ha- 
ler. Max.  Immerenter  damnata. 

iMMERGS  (in  & mergo),  is,  ersi,  ersnm, 

1 a.  3.  to  plunge  into,  immerse,  dip  in,  stick 

in,  sink,  ippauTco,  Ka-aSveo.  Plant. 
Errasti,  cum  parum  immersti  (for  im- 
mersisti) ampliter,  sc.  manum  in  pecu- 
niam. Plin.  manus  in  aquam  ferven- 
tem. Cic.  Immersus  in  flumen.  Hirg. 
aliquem  unda.  Colum,  partem  arboris 
deflexam  terrae,  for  in  terram.  — So, 
Immergere  se,  to  plunge  or  sink  one’s 
self  into  ; to  dive,  plunge,  sink  into. 
Curt.  Belua  alto  se  immersit.  Plin. 
se  in  aquas.  — And,  Immergi.  Plin. 
Ubi  Ister  immergitur,  disembogues  itself, 
empties.  Id.  In  pectore  leonis  stella 
immergitur,  hides  itself.  — Hence,  in 
general.  Immergere  se  aliquo,  to  throw 
one’s  self  into  any  place,  thrust  one’s  self, 
bury  one’s  self,  introduce  one’s  self,  be- 
take one’s  self.  Plaut.  In  concionem 
mediam  immersi  me  miser.  Id.  Im- 
mersit sese  in  ganeum.  Justin.  Inter 
mucrones  se  hostium  immersit,  rushed. 
Cic.  Se  blanditiis  et  assentationibus  in 
Asinii  consuetudinem  penitus  immer- 
sit, insinuated  himself  into  the  acquaintance 
or  familiarity  of.  — Also,  to  give  one’s 
self  up  to  any  thing,  devote  one’s  self,  sur- 
render one’s  self.  Senec.  se  studiis. 
Hal.  Max.  se  Pythagorae  praeceptis  peni- 
tus.   IT  Immergeri,  after  the  second 

conjugation,  occurs  in  Colum. 

IM  MERITS.  See  Immeritus.  1 

IMMERITOS  (in  & meritus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 both  in  an  active  and  passive  sense.  Ac- 
tively,(Aat /ms  riotdeserved,m7(oceret,  dj/d|- 
toj.  Hirg.  Priami  evertere  gentem  im- 
meritam. Horat.  Delicta  majorum  im- 
meritus lues,  Mwdeserrjed/y.  Id.  Vestem 
immeritam  scindere.  Propert.  Et  sa;pe 
immeritos  corrumpas  dentibus  ungues. 
Horat.  Recludens  immeritis  mori  coe- 
lum, who  have  not  deserved  to  die.  — Pas- 
sively, unmerited,  undeserved.  Liv.  Lau- 
dibus haud  immeritis  onerare  aliquem. 

Martial.  Et  rapit  immeritas  opes.  

IT  Immeritum,  i,  n.  as  if  nullum  meritum, 
Plaut.  Immerito  meo  me  morti  dedere, 
for  no  fault,  when  I do  not  deserve  it.  — 
Immerito,  abl.  stands  also  adverbially ; 
undeservedly,  unjustly,  without  cause. 
Cic.  Si  res  crudelis,  si  infanda,  si  im- 
merito. Terent.  Nos  accusare  imme- 
rito et  me  omnium  immeritissimo. 
Seriec.  Paedagogum  nobis  dedit  ; nec 
immerito,  nor  without  reason. 

IMMeRSaBILIS  (in  & merso),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  plunged  or  sunk,  dParr- 
Tiaroi.  Horat.  Ad  versis  rerum  immer- 
sabilis undis. 

IMMERSIS  (immerso),  onis,  f.  an  immer- 

3 sion,  a causing  to  sink.  Amob. 

IMMERSOS,  a,‘  um,  particip.  from  im- 
mergo^ 

IMMeTaTOS  (in  & metatus),  a,  um,adj. 

3 unmeasured.  Horat. 

IMMIGR6  (in  & migro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 n.  1.  to  remove  into.  Cic.  Paucis  diebus 
et  in  domum,  et  in  paternos  hortos  im- 
migrabit. Id.  Ex  suis  templis  in  ejus 

398 


aedes  immigrare  nolebant.  Plaut.  Ihc 
immigrat  nequam  homo.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Pleraque  verba  translata,  sic  tamen,  ut 
ea  non  irruisse  in  alienum  locum,  sed 
immigrasse  in  suum  diceres,  had  moved 
into  their  own  place,  belonged  there. 
Liv.  Nulla  respublica  fuit,  in  quam 
tam  serae  avaritia  luxuriaque  immi- 
graverint. Plaut.  Immigrare  in  in- 
genium suum,  h.  e.  tu  become  his  own 
master. 

IMMINENTIA  (immineo),  a:,  f.  nearness, 

3 imminence.  . Migid.  ap.  Oell. 

IMMINES  (in  & mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
project  near  any  thing,  to  stand  out  by  the 
side  of  or  above,  to  project  overhead,  to  be 
suspended  above.  Hirg.  Collis  urbi  im- 
minet, rises  near  or  above.  Hal.  Flacc. 
Imminet  e celsis  muris  virgo,  stands 
out  or  upright.  Hirg.  Nemus  imminet, 
rises  above.  Horat.  Imminente  luna, 
with  the  moon  overhead,  under  the  moon. 
— In  particular,  to  project  above  and 
over,  project  towards,  bend  or  lean  to- 
wards, hang  down  over,  overhang.  Hirg. 
Populus  antro  imminet.  Horat.  Immi- 
nens vilUe  pinus.  Ovid.  Coelum  immi- 
net orbi,  hangs  down  over.  Cic.  In  ore 
hominis  imniinens,  for  in  os,  bending  or 
turning  towards.  Id.  Cum  conjectis 
oculis,"’ gestu  omni  imminente,  h.  e.  as 
it  were,  about  to  fall  on  him,  aimed  at 

him. IT  Also,  to  be  close  at  hand,  be 

near.  Cic.  Hujus  mendicitas  aviditate 
conjuncta  in  nostras  fortunas  immine- 
bat. Id.  Q,ui  imminere  jam  cupiditate 
videntur  in  tribunitiam  potestatem. 
Scnec.  Alieno  imminere.  Liv.  Ii  quo- 
que, quibus  ingens  erat  in  Scipione  fi- 
ducia, et  victoriiE  spes,  quo  magis  in 
propinquam  eam  imminebant  animis, 
eo  cursh  intentioris  erant.  Hirt.  Hostes 
imminentes  atque  insequentes.  Hirg. 
Hostis  muris  imminet,  is  close  upon. 
Liv.  Italice,  to  lie  near  (of  the  maritime 
cities  of  Epirus).  Horat.  Imbrium  di- 
vina avis  imminentum,  impending,  near, 
at  hand.  — Also,  generally,  to  be  near,  to 
impend,  be  imminent.  Cic.  Mors  quotidie 
imminet.  Tacit.  Paetus  imminentium 
nescius,  of  what  was  impending.  — 
Hence,  to  threaten.  Liv.  Castra  Roma- 
na Carthaginis  portis  immineant. 

IT  Also,  to  strive  after  with  desire  and 
hope,  be  intent  upon,  be  eager  for,  be  on 
the  watch  for,  lie  in  wait  for,  hang  over, 
be  on  the  look  out.  Cic.  Imminent  duo 
reges  toti  Asiae.  Id.  Imminebat  tuus 
furor  omnium  fortunis  et  bonis.  Liv. 
In  exercitus  opprimendi  occasionem 
imminebat.  Curt.  Occasioni  imminens 
alloquendi 'regem.  Tacit.  Ouippe  An- 
teium  et  Ostorium  imminere  rebus, 
h.  e.  observare  opportunitatem  imperii 
occupandi.  Senec.  Phsdra  morti  im- 
minet. is  ready  to  strike  the  fatal  blow. 
Curt.  Alexander  Dario  imminens,  fol- 
lowing up,  treading  on  his  heels.  Cic. 
Avaritia  semper  hians  atque  imminens, 
ready  to  pounce  upon  any  thing,  intent, 
eager.  Id.  Homo  ad  ciedem  imminens, 
ready,  eager,  thirsting,  on  the  watch  for. 

IMMINiiS^Tin  & minuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  lessen,  diminish,  eXarroM.  Cic. 
copias,  to  reduce  in  number.  Sallust. 
tempus  aestivorum,  to  shorten,  contract 
Plin.  pretium.  Id.  pondus.  Cic.  Bel- 
lum exspectatione  Pompeii  imminutum, 
abated.  Id.  aliquid  de  voluptate,  and 
Sueton.  ex  consuetudine  luxus,  to  abate. 
Cic.  Verbum  imminutum,  lessened  or 
reduced,  by  contraction  or  the  mere  re- 
moval of  some  part  of  it  (as  wosse  for 
novisse,  sit  for  siet).  Mepos.  magnitu- 
dinem animi,  to  lessen,  impair.  Lucret.. 
vires.  Sallust,  opes.  Cic.  auctori- 
tatem nominis  populi  Rom.  Id.  lau- 
dem alicujus,  take  from. IT  Also,  to 

weaken,  enfeeble,  debilitate.  Tacit,  cor- 
pus otio,  animum  libidinibus.  Sallust. 
JMente  paulum  imminuta,  impaired,  de- 
ranged.   IT  Also,  to  derogate  from, 

encroach  upon,  bring  down,  break,  violate, 
subvert,  overthrow.  Cic.  Dolorem  im- 
minutce  libertatis  judicio  mitigat,  of  his 
violated  or  injured  liberty.  Liv.  majes- 
tatem summi  ordinis,  to  derogate  from 
(by  depriving  them  of  a privilege) 
Cic.  Nullum  esse  jus  tarn  sanctum 
atque  integrum,  quod  non  ejus  scelu* 
atque  perfidia  violarit  et  imminuerit- 


IMM 


IMM 


IMM 


Salhist.  Bocchi  pacem  imminuere,  h.  e. 
to  tfncart.  Tacit.  Perculso  Seneca, 
promptum  fuit  Rufum  Fenium  immi- 
nuere, h.  c.  evertere,  to  overthrow.,  ruin. 
Sal.lti.st.  Id  imminutum,  quod  ceteri  do- 
lere  soleant,  ego  Isetor,  h.  e.  mutatum, 
has  been  altered  or  reversed,  is  no  longer 
so.  .^pul.  virginem,  to  violate.  So, 
Plant,  pudicitiam.  Tacit.  Cluanquam 
Augusta  se  {h.  e.  suam  dignitatem) 
imminui  quereretur. 

IMMINOTIS  (imminuo),  onis,  f.  a les- 

1 senintr,  diminution,  impairing,  abating, 
weakening,  violation,  derogation,  eXdr- 
Two-(f.  Cic.  Sine  ulla  imminutione 
dignitatis  tuce.  Id.  Si  pravitatem  im- 
rninutionemque  corporis  propter  se  fu- 
giendam putamus,  h.  e.  debilitatem, 
aut  abscissionem  alicujus  membri 
Quintii.  Defensio  criminis,  aut  immi- 
nutio, aut  excusatio,  an  abating  or  re- 
futing. Anson,  sponsre,  h.  e.  devir- 
ginatio. 

IMMINGTdS  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 

■3  minuo.  — Also,  adj.  Solin.  Imminuti- 
or.  ir  Adj.  (of  in  & minutus),  un- 

impaired, unviolated,  not  encroached  on. 
Pandect,  jus  suum. 

IMMiSCKO  (in  &.  misceo),  es,  iscui, 

2 ixtum  or  istum,  a.  2.  to  mix  in,  mingle, 
intermingle,  intermix,  iyKtpavvvpi,  tp- 
jdyvvpi.  Plin  Radicem  contusam,  im- 
mixta calce,  in  mare  sparsere.  Cm-t. 
Vos  meorum  militum  corpori  immiscui. 
Liv.  Immisti  turbie  militum  togati. 
Virg.  manus  manibus,  h.  e.  manus 
conserere.  Horat.  fugienda  petendis. 
Phwdr.  Graculus  se  pavonnm  immis 
cuit  gregi,  introduced  himsdf,  joined 
himself.  Virg.  se  mediis  annis.  Id. 
Nubi  se  immiscuit  atrae,  vanished,  dis- 
appeared, was  lost  in.  Scnec.  Vestis 
immiscet  cutem,  h.  e.  adheres  so  closebj 
to  the  .skin,  as  to  become  one  with  it. 
Virg.  Immiscerier  {by  paragoge  for  im- 
misceri) igni,  to  mingle  with.  — Figur. 
Liv.  Cum  S3  immiscuissent  colloquiis 
montanorum.  Id.  (iui  sortem  omnem 
fortunai  regnique  sui  cum  Romanis  im- 
miscuisset, made  common  cause,  had 
united,  had  identified.  Id.  Fidenati  bello 
se  immiscuerant,  had  joined  or  taken 
part  in.  Pandect,  se  negotiis  alienis, 
to  intermeddle  with.  Tacit.  Quibus  ne- 
cessitudinibus immiscere  te  mihi  parem, 
snake  yon  siearly  allied. 

immiserabilis  (in  & miserabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  uiipitied.  Horat. 

I.MMISERICoRDIX  (immisericors),  ts,  f. 

3 hardness  of  heart,  unmercifulness,  merci- 

lessness.  Tcrtull. 

IMMISERICORDITER  (Id.),adv.  unmer- 

3 cifally,  soithout  mercy  or  pity,  cruelly, 
aveXcripnnws.  Terent. 

TMMISERICoRS  (in  & misericors),  dis, 

1 adj.  unmerciful,  without  pity,  merciless, 
avsXtypwv.  Cic.  and  Gell. 

IMMISERoR  (in  & miseror),  aris,  dep. 

.3  1.  to  commiserate,  pity.  Ptaut.  ap.  J^on. 
Al.  leg.  irn  miserantur : alii  aliter. 

IMMISSARIUM,  ii,  n.  a receptacle  attached 

2 to  the  water-tosoer  of  an  aqueduct,  and  dis- 
tributing water  through  pipes  in  different 
directions ; a cistern,  reservoir.  Vitruv. 

IMMISSIS  (immitto),  onis,  f.  a letting  in, 

1 introduction.  Pandect.  IT  Immissio 

sarmentorum,  letting  them  grow,  (oppos- 
ed to  amputatio).  Cie. 

IMMISSCLuS,  IMMISCPLOS,  IMMIS- 
TELOS,  IMMOSCOLOS,  IMMuSSOLES, 
IMMuSTELfiS,  i,  a certain  bird,  proba- 
bly o/ f/ie  uwZtiirc./aZcoa,  or  eagle  kind. 
Plin.  and  Fest.  (Perhaps  derived  from 
immitto.) 

IMMISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
mitto. 

IMMISSOS  (immitto),  us,  m.  a letting  in. 

3 Macrob. 

IMMISTOS,  a,  um.  See  Immixtus. 

IMMITIGABILIS  (in  &.  mitigo),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  stilled,  allayed  or  assuaged. 
Ceel.  Aurel. 

IMMITIS  (in  & mitis),  e,  adj.  sinripe,  sour, 

2 harsh,  sharp,  wild,  rude,  avwpos.  Ilorat. 
Immitis  uva.  Plin.  Palmae  dr.  mariti- 
mis Hispaniie  fructum  ferunt,  verum 
immitem,  harsh,  unpleasant.  Id.  Im 
mites  raphani,  h.  e.  silvestres., — Of 
places,  rude,  solid,  sterile.  Plin.  Eaque 
immitibus  tantum,  et  desertis  locis  pro- 
veniunt. Tacit.  Insulam  Gyarum  im- 


mitem et  sine  cultu  hominum  esse. — | 
Hence,  figur.  untimely,  pronature.  Ti- 1 

bull.  Immiti  consumptus  morte. 

IT  Also,  stern,  inflexible,  inexorable,  sav- 
age,  cruel,  pitiless,  remorseless,  ruthless. 
Virg.  Immitis  tyrannus  {h.  e.  Pluto), 
inexorable.  Liv.  Natura  et  moribus  im- 
mitis ferusque.  Virg.  Ferunt  nidis 
immitibus  escam,  h.  e.  cruel,  because 
hostile  to  bees.  Ovid.  Immitia  fata. 
Id.  Immitibus  oculis  tueri.  Id.  Immi- 
tior hydro.  Plin.  Serpentes,  immitis- 
simum animalium  genus.  Tacit.  Eo 
immitior,  quia  toleraverat,  more  severe, 
rigid.  — And  of  inaniin.ate  objects.  Ti- 
buli. Quam  juvat  immites  ventos  audire 
cubantem,  fierce,  raging,  boisterous. 
Ovid,  vulnera,  cruel.  ” Id.  ara,  barba- 
rous, cruel,  because  used  for  human  sac- 
rifices. Plin.  Ep.  Immite  et  turbidum 
catlum,  boisterous,  tempestuous,  stormy. 

IT  JiTeut.  Immite,  adverbially.  Sil. 

Stridor  rudentum  immite  sibilat. 

IMMITTS  (in  & mitto),  is,  isi,  i.ssum,  a. 
3.  to  send  or  let  in,  despatch  into  or  against, 
cause  to  go  into  or  to  any  place,  discharge 
at  or  into,  let  loose  upon,  introduce, 
ipfiaXXw.  Cic.  Eone  tu  servos  ad  spo- 
liandum fanum  immittere  ausus  es, 
quo,  &c.  ? Id.  Servi  in  tecta  nostra 
cum  facibus  immissi.  Pandect.  Aquam 
ex  superiore  in  inferiora.  Ovid.  corpus 
inundas.  Id.  aliquem  flammis.  Cws. 
naves  completas  pice  in  Pomponianam 
classem.  Cic.  tela  in  aliquem,  to 
throw,  hurl,  shoot.  Galba  ad  Cic. 
Repente  equum  immisi  ad  eam  legio- 
nem, spurred  towards,  drove  towards. 
Plant.  Neque  ego  id  immitto  in  aures 
meas,  h.  e.  I do  not  listen  to.  Pandect. 
Corpus  ejus  in  aliquam  valetudinem 
immisisset,  h.  e.  had  thrown  into  a sick- 
ness. Plin.  Ca.seus  recens  immittitur 
ad  utrumque  vitium,  h e.  injicitur,  in- 
funditur. Cic.  Codrus  in  medios  se 
immisit  hostes,  threw  himself,  rushed. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Mediam  se  immisit. 
Virg.  Superis  immissa  repente  Alecto, 
sent  or  let  into  the  upper  places,  h.  e.  upon 
the  earth.  Id.  Trepident  immisso  lu- 
mine Manes,  Zet  in.  C(cs.  Ne  canalibus 
aqua  imrnissa  lateres  diluere  possit. 
Ovid.  Veste  procul  jacta,  mediis  im- 
mittitur undis,  for  in  undas,  springs, 
leaps  into,  throws  herself  info.  C<bs. 
Pluribus  immissis  cohortibus,  let  loose 
upon  the  enemy,  sent  upon  the  enemy.  — 
Hence,  to  let  into,  mortise.  Cws.  Tigna 
bipedalibus  trabibus  immissis  distine 
bantur.  Pandect,  tignum  in  parietem. 
— Also,  Cic.  In  mea  bona,  quos  voles, 
immittes,  h.  e.  put  in  possession.  — Al- 
so, to  send  or  let  loose  upon  one,  set  at 
loork,  employ,  set  on,  suborn,  instigate. 
Sallust.  Tarquinium  a Cicerone  immis- 
sum aiebant.  Justin.  Creditum  est, 
immissum  ab  Olympiade  fuisse.  Virg. 
Cervos  immissis  canibus  agitare,  let 
loose  upon,  urgea  on.  Cic.  Injuriam  in 
me,  to  aim,  wish  to  inflict.  — Also,  to  put 
on,  apply,  put  round.  Petron.  mappam 
circa  cervices  oneratas  veste.  — Also, 
to  induce,  infuse,  occasion.  Virg.  Fu- 
gam Teucris,  atrumque  timorem.  Val. 
Flacc.  vires  alicui.  Senec.  amorem. 
Also,  to  set  in,  ingraft.  Virg.  Deinde 
feraces  plantte  immittuntur.  — Also, 
to  insert,  weave  in.  Ovid,  aurum  filis. 

IT  To  let  a thing  go  as  it  will ; thus, 

to  let  loose.  JVepos.  Hann.  5.  Ejus  gene- 
ris (jumentorum)  multitudinem  mag- 
nam dispalatam  immisit,  let  loose,  let 
run.  Virg.  Immissis  aurigaj  undantia 
lora  concussere  jugis  {h.  e.  equis  juga- 
libus, span  of  horses,  or  literally,  the 
yokes  or  collars,  considered  as  slackened 
by  loosening  the  reins  ; as  in  Phwdr. 
jugum  temperare).  — Also,  to  let  go,  let 
drop,  let  out,  slacken.  Plin.  Ep.  Immit- 
tere rudentes,  pandere  vela.  — Hence, 
Ovid.  Totas  habenas  fluminibus,  give 
full  rein,  free  course.  Virg.  habenas 
classi,  give  free  course,  full  sail.  Id. 
Furit  immissis  Vulcanus  habenis,  un- 
checked, uncontrolled,  with  full  fury.  — 
Also,  to  let  grow,  suffer  to  grow.  Varr. 
Ea  vitis  immittitur  ad  uvas  pariendas. 
Plin.  Cupressus  immittitur  in  perticas. 
Virg.  Palmes  laxis  immissus  habenas, 
h.  e.  allowed  to  grow  unhindered.  Lucii. 
barbam,  let  grow.  So,  Virg.  Immissa 


I barba,  hanging  down  long.  Ovid.  Im- 
I missi  c<apilli. 

IMMIXTOS,  or  IMMISTOS,  a,  um,  par- 

3  ticip.  from  immisceo. If  Adj.  (of 

in  & mistus  or  mixtus),  unmixed.  Au~ 
son. 

IMM6,  or  IM5  (unc.),  adv.  yes,  yea  (in 
earnest  or  ironically),  paXXov  Jt,  dXXd. 
It  marks  in  general  the  opposite  of  that 
which  the  interrogator  has  in  his  mind, 
and  is  sometimes  yes,  and  sometimes 
nay.  It  also  serves  to  express  an  em- 
phatical  assertion,  like  maxime,  yes  in- 
deed, yea  verily,  by  all  means. TT  Yes, 

yea,  in  answers.  Terent.  And.  4,  2,  25. 
Verum  vis  dicam  ^ {Da.)  Immo  etiam, 
yes,  yes.  Id.  Quid  ? Hoc  intellextin’  ? 
An  nondum  etiam  ne  hoc  quidem.^  {Da.) 
Immo  callide,  yes,  very  well.  Cic.  Non 
igitur  patria  prajstat  omnibus  officiis.’ 
Immo  vero  ; sed,  &,c.  Yes  in  deed,  by  all 

means. IT  Yes,  by  way  of  assent  or 

permission,  willingly  or  not.  Terent. 
An  lit  pro  hujus  peccatis  ego  supplicium 
sutfeiam?  Immo  habeat,  vivat,  valeat 
cum  illa,  yes,  he  may  have  her.  Id.  Immo 
ita  volo,  yes,  that  is  just  my  wish;  I wish 
as  you  say.  Plant.  Sine  respirem,  quteso. 
{Pe.)  Immo  adquiesce,  very  well.  Te- 
rent. And.  4,  1,  49.  Imo etiam,  indeed  I 
do,  yes  indeed,  ironically,  h.  e.  no,  no  ; not 
so,  not  at  all.  Cic.  An  censes  non  ne- 
cesse  esse-'  immo  prorsus  ita  censeo, 
7jes,  by  all  means ; that  is  altogether  my 

opinion. IT  Yes,  when  one  interrupts 

another  to  answer  him,  and  consequent- 
ly apiiears  to  agree  with  him,  true,  very 
true.  PZrtuZ.  Tanto  nielior  Bacchis.  {Pis- 
tocl.)  Immo  (where  the  other  goes  on 
immediately).  Immo  abiero  potius.  — 
And  so,  when  one  answers  the  very 
opposite  or  something  different.  Terent. 
Non  inea  opera,  neque  pol  culpa  eve- 
nit. {La.)  Immo  vero  maxime,  0 yes, 
it  did  by  all  means.  — Or  something 
stronger.  Terent.  (Sy.)  Pessuma  luec 
est.  ( Ch.)  ita  videtur.  (Si/.)  imo,  si  scias, 
yes  indeed,  if  you  only  knew  what  she  does  ; 

you  may  tvell  say  so. TT  Yes,  h.  e. 

even.  Cic.  Vivit!  immo  in  senatum  ve- 
nit ! Yes,  and  comes  ; he  even  comes. 

IT  Yes,  ironically,  h.  e.  nay  rather,  on  the 
contrary,  the  reverse  of  this,  I should  rather 
say;  which  we  may  sometimes  express 
by  no,  or  hit  no.  Cic.  Concessit,  credo  ; 
immo  calumniam  obtrivit.  Id.  Regnum 
est  dicere  in  quem  velis.  Immo  servitus 
est,  non  dicere  in  quem  velis,  rather. 
Id.  Si  patriam  prodere  conabitur  pater, 
silebitne  filius  ? Immo  vero  obsecrabit 
patrem,  ne,  &c.  nay,  rather.  Id.  Levem  ? 
immo  gravissimum  : mobilem  .’  immo 
constantissimum  : familiarem  .’  immo 
alienissimum.  Terent.  Siccine  hunc  de- 
cipis .’  {Do.)  immo  enimvero,  hic  me 
decipit.  Id.  - {Pd.)  E.xpedies.’  {Da.) 
certe,  Pamphile.  {Pa,')  nempe,  ut  mo- 
do {as  you  have,  just  done,  that  is).  {Da.) 
Imrno  melius,'  no  better.  Virg.  Immo 
ego  videar  amarior,  &c.  Si  “non  htec 
lux,  &c.  inay  I rather  seem.  — Sometimes 
when  one  is  about  to  say  something  less 
than  he  had  before  said.  Virg.  Cui 
tanta  permissa  potestas .’  Immo  mor- 
talem eripiam  formam,  rather,  nay. 

IT  It  is  sometimes  put  after  a word. 
Plant.  Pernego  immo.  Liv.  Maneant 
immo.  TaeP.  Statueretur  immo. 

IMMoBILIS  (in  & mobilis),  e,  adj.  im- 
movable, steadfast,  fixed,  UKivyroi.  Cic. 
Terra  immobilis  manens,  ima  sede  sem- 
per hneret.  Curt.  Elephas  paene  immo- 
bile animal.  Plin.  Balaenae  ad  flexum 
immobiles.  Lucan.  Immobilis  Austro, 
h.  e.  ad  Austri  flatus,  firm  against.  Ovid. 
Immobilior  scopulis.  Pandect,  res,  im- 
movable property,  immovables,  ?ls  tihouse, 
farm,  &c. — Figur.  Tacit.  Princeps  im- 
mobilem se  precibus  ostendit,  inflexible, 
unyielding.  Id.  Adversum  plausum  ac 
lasciviam  insultantis  vulgi  immobiles, 
unmoved,  steeled.  Virg.  Ardet  inexcita 
Ausonia,  atque  immobilis  ante,  never 
stirred  to  war  before,  hitherto  quiet.  Lac- 
tant. stupor  mentis,  dead,  apathetic.  — 
Also,  constant,  unalterable.  Sueton.  Pi- 
etatis immobilis  erga  Principem. 

IMMoBILITaS  (immobilis),  atis,  f.  un- 

3 movableness,  inflexibility,  apathy,  dead- 
ness,  insensibility,  properly  and  figur., 
dKivna'ux.  Justin.  Lacus  qui  {.ropter  mag- 


IMM 


IMM 


IMM 


nitudinem,  et  aqiire  immobilitatem,  mare 
mortuum  dicitur.  Lactant.  Q,ui  immo- 
bilitatem auimi  asserant. 
IMMOUKRaNTIa  fin  & moderor),  aj, 

3 f.  same  a.s  Immoderatio.  Tertull. 
iMMSDERaTf.  (immoderatus),  adv.  with- 
out method  or  rule.  Cic.  Totum  animal 
movebatur  illud  quidem,  sed  immode- 
rate et  fortuitu.  Id.  Lingua  vocem  im- 
moderate profusam  fingit. Ii  Also, 

without  moderation,  immoderately,  crees- 
sively,  intemperately,  beyond  measure,  dye- 
rpoog.  Cic.  Immoderate  quidam  et 
ingrate  nostra  facilitate  abutuntur.  Id. 
jactari.  Id.  vivere.  Id.  Ferre  immode- 
ratius casum  incommodorum  tuorum, 
7oith  too  little  moderation,  too  despondingly 
or  dejectedly.  Sueton.  Immoderatius  li- 
ceri, extravagantly.  Spartian.  Immode- 
ratissime laetari. 

IMMSDERaTIS  (ir  & modero),  6nis,  f. 

1 want  of  moderation,  excess,  dysrpia,  dra- 
(la.  Cic.  Interdum  effertur  immodera- 
tione verborum,  immoderate  expressions, 
exaggerated  language. 

TMMSDkRaTCtS  (in  & moderatus),  and 
INM6DERaT0S,  a,  um,  adj.  immode- 
rate, excessive,  intemperate,  without  meas- 
ure, unrestrained,  beyond  measure,  dye- 
Tpos-  Cic.  Ne  immoderata  sit  oratio, 
h.  e.  sine  modo  et  numero,  unrhythmical, 
inharmonious.  Id.  Immoderato  potu  et 
pastu  pars  animi  obstupefacta.  Id.  Ven- 
ti vehementiores,  immodt  atae  tempes- 
tates. Sallust.  Incendium  immoderatum 
ac  sibi  maxime  calamitosum  putabat, 
keeping  no  bounds,  following  no  rule,  mak- 
ing no  distinctions^  Cic.  Ipsum  ilium  (Al- 
exandrum), posteaquam  rex  appellatus 
sit,  superbum,  crudelem,  immoderatum 
fuisse,  jfuct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Immensae  cu- 
piditates, infinitae,  et  immoderate  sunt. 
Oell.  Motus  animi  immoderatiores.  Sue- 
ton. Immoderatissimae  luxurite  esse. 
IT  Also,  boundless,  endless,  immeas- 
urable. Cic.  ex  Eurip.  Vides  immode- 
ratum aethera.  Lucret.  Pateat  immo- 
deratum. Cic.  Vinctus  ne  immoderatos 
cursus  haberet. 

IMMSDeSTk  (immodestus),  adv.  beyond 

2 bounds,  immoderately,  excessively,  extrava- 
gantly, dysrpMi.  Plant,  amare.  Id.  dare. 

IT  Also,  intemperately,  improperly, 

unbecomingly,  impudently,  insolently.  Liv. 
gloriari.  "^Sueton.  (Legiones)  immodeste 
missionem  postulantes  exauctoravit. 
Quintii.  Immodeste  proponere,  sine  pu 
dore  affirmare.  Sencc.  Processit  immo- 
destius. 

JMM5DeSTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  intemperate  con- 
2 duct,  irregular  behavior,  excess,  intem- 
perance, dyCToia.  Plant.  Incogitantia, 
excors  immodestia,  petulantia,  cupidi- 
tas. Id.  Haec  heri  immodestia  coegit. 
JVepos.  Ne  immodestia  militum  nostro- 
rum occasio  detur  hosti  opprimendi  ex- 
ercitus,  want  of  discipline.  Tacit.  Crebrae 
populi  flagitationes,  immodestiam  publi- 
canorum arguentis,  avarice,  fraudulence, 
extortion. 11  Also,  unruly  conduct,  li- 

centiousness, presumptuousness,  atulacity, 
assurance.  Tacit.  De  immodestia  histri- 
onum retulit. 

iMM6D£STuS  (in  & modestus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  excessive,  extravagant,  unrestrained, 
immoderate.,  intemperate,  ill-behaved,  rude, 
unmannerly,  dyerpog.  Terent.  Vel  heri 
in  vino  quam  immodestus  fuisti ! Cic. 
Ipsum  genus  jocandi  non  profusum 
nec  immodestum,  sed  ingenuum  et 
facetum  esse  debet.  T'acit.  Immodesti 
fautores  histrionum,  turbulent.  Plant. 
Immodesti  mores.  Senec.  Immodesta 
largitione  effundere. 

IMMoDiCe  (immodicus),  adv.  immoderate- 
2 ly,  beyond  bounds,  excessively,  beyond,  meas- 
ure, dyerpeog.  Colum.  Frequenter  id 
potius,  quam  inmodice  facere.  Plin.  Si 
sanguis  ex  vulnere  immodice  fluat.  Liv. 
Immodice  immodesteque  gloriari. 
IMMODiCfiS  (in  & modicus),  a,  um,  adj. 
S going  beyond  bounds,  immoderate,  beyond 
measure,  excessive,  intemperate,  unrestrain- 
ed, aycToog.  Horat.  Immodicae  mero  rixae. 
Ovid.  Prominet  immodicum  pro  longa 
cuspide  rostgum.  LZ.  frigus.  Id.  labor.  Co- 
lum. Immodica  possidendi  libido.  Plin. 
Ep.  Immodica  oratio,  h.  e.  nimis  longa. 
Vellei.  Imrtiodicus  in  appetendis  honori- 
bus, too  eager  or  covetous.  Liv.  Imrnodi- 
4,U3  in  numero  augendo  esse  solet,  is 


given  to  extravagant  statements.  Martial. 
Immodico  Nerone  calet,  h.  e.  thermis 
Neronianis  immodice  calentibus.  Liv. 
Lingua  immodica,  aminruly  tongue.  So, 
Tacit.  Immodicus  lingua  (abi.).  — Also, 
with  the  genit.  Fellei.  Immodicus  glo- 
ria;, h.  e.  in  appetenda  gloria,  immode- 
rately covetous  of  glory.  Tacit,  laeti- 
ti®  et  moeroris,  extravagant,  immoderate. 
Id.  C®cina  corpore  ingens,  animi  im- 
modicus. 

IMMODOLaTOS  (in  & modulatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  well  measured,  inharmonious. 
T/braZ.  poemata. 

IMM6LaTI6  (immolo),  onis,  f.  a sacri ji- 

1 cing,  ^vaia.  Cic. 

IMM5LaTITI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sacri- 
is feed,  offered.  Augustin,  caro. 

IMi\I6LAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sacri- 

1 ffees,  a sacrificer.  Cic. 

IiVlMoLITOS  (in  & molitus;  as  if  from 

2 immolior),  a,  um,  particip.  passive,  erect- 
ed or  laid  out  in  or  into  any  place.  Lev. 
Qu®  in  loca  publica  in®dificata  immoli- 
ta ve  privati  habebant. 

IMM6L6  Tin  & mola),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 
1.  properly,  to  sprinkle  with  the  mola  sal- 
sa, or  sacrifice-meal,  sacrifice-bran.  Ca- 
to ap.  Serv.  Boves  immolatos,  priusquam 

crederentur.  II  Hence,  to  sacrifice, 

imnidate,  S-uw.  Cic.  musis  bovem.  Id. 
Barbara  consuetudo  hominum  immolan- 
dorum. Id.  Ciuibus  hostiis  immolandum 
c<nque  deo.  Cwcin.  ad  Cic.  dimm  im- 
molaret. — Hence,  Firg.  Q.uos  immolet 
umbris,  may  sacrifice,  as  it  were,  slay  in 
order  to  avenge  or  appease.  — Also, 
generally,  to  slay,  kill.  Firg.  and 
Pheedr. 

iMMSRIQR,  eris,  ortuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 

2 die  in  or  upon,  ivano^vfiaKOi.  Ovid. 
Fortiter  Euxinis  immoriemur  aq)iis.  Id. 
111a  sorori  immoritur,  falls  dead  upon  her 
sisteres  corpse.  Sencc.  Ut  manibus  im- 
moriar tuis,  may  die  in  your  arms.  Quin- 
til.  Q.ui  se  legationi  immoriturum  dixe- 
rat. Plin.  Apes  irnmortu®  in  melle. 
Justin.  Tormentis  immortui,  h.  e.  while 
suffering  them.  — • Figur.  Lucan.  (Ma- 
nus recisa)  diriguit  tenens  strictis  im- 
mortua nervis.  Stat.  Aura  immoritur  ve- 
lis, fZtcs  M/JonZfte  satZs.  Ilorat.  Immoritur 
studiis,  applies  himself,  as  it  were,  even 

unto  death,  is  all  intent  upon. IT  Also, 

simply  to  die,  or  die  quite.  Cic.  Att.  1, 14. 
Irnmortu®  reliqui®  conjurationis  (where 
Ed.  Sell,  has  intermortuie) . 

IMMQR6R  (in  & moror),  aris,  dep.  I. 

2 to  remain  in,  stay  or  linger  in  or  upon,  or 
in  that  place,  eyyevco.  Colum  Ut  satu- 
r®  studiosius  nidis  immorentur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Immorari  honestis  cogitationibus. 
Quintii.  Non  arbitror,  mihi  in  hoc  im- 
morandum, that  I need  dwell  upon  this. 
Plin.  Meridiano  im morans,  staying  there. 

IMMoRSOS  (in  & morsus;  as  fromim- 
mordeo),  a,  um,  particip.  bitten  into. 
Stat.  Immorsa  cadens  obmutuit  hasta 
(of  one  who  had  received  a weapon  in 
his  mouth).  Propert.  Immorso  collo. 

11  Adj.  (of  in,  negative,  & morsus). 

Horat.  Sat.  2,  4,  61.  Stomachus  flagitat 
immorsus  refici,  h.  e.  fasting  (but,  ac- 
cording to  Heindorf,  baited;  — im  morsus 
is  also  read). 

IMMoRTaLIS  (in  & mortalis),  e,  adj 
undying,  pro  perly  and  figur. ; immor 
tal,  everlasting,  imperishable,  d^avarog. 
Cic.  Dii  immortales.  Id.  Animus  est 
immortalis.  Id.  Alicujus  memoriam 
immortalem  reddere.  Liv.  Immortalia 
opera  edere.  Horat.  Immortalia  ne 
speres,  monet  annus.  Martial.  Immor- 
tale Falernum,  eternally  famous.  Farro. 
Immortales,  sc.  dii,  the  immortal  gods, 
the  immortals.  — Hyperbolically.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Immortales  ago  tibi  gratias 
agamque  dum  vivam,  endless,  everlast- 
ing; or,  it  may  be,  extraordinary,  un- 
bounded. Cic.  Q,uo  tempore  cepi  fruc- 
tum immortalem  vestri  amoris,  which 
may  be  immense,  overwhelming  ; or,  last- 
ing, enduring.  — Also,  lasting  while  life 
lasts,  life-long,  perpetual.  Mepos.  Per- 
cepta beneficia  immortali  memoria  re- 
tinere, to  keep  in  perpetual  remembrance, 
never  to  forget.  Tacit.  Q,uod  pretium 
exspectatis,  nisi  immortalia  tributa,  per- 
petual ; or,  considering  them  as  a na- 
tion, everlasting,  endless.  11  Also, 

blest  as  the  immortal  gods.  Propert  


M JTeut.  Immortale,  adverbially.  Stat 
Immortale  virens. 

IMMoRTaLITaS  (immortalis),  atis,  f, 
immortality,  evcrlastingness  ; in  particu- 
lar, an  immortal  life  on  earth,  everlast- 
ing duration  upon  earth,  imp  eris  liable  ness, 
dSavarrin  ; properly  and  figur.  Cic.  l)e 
immortalitate  animorum  disserere.  Id 
Memoria  immortalitatis,  immortal  re- 
membrance. Id.  Historiam  commendare 
immortalitati,  and  Id.  Ingenium  tra- 
dere immortalitati,  h.  e.  to  immortalize. 
Plin.  (de  cedro)  Ciuredam  immortalitas 

materi®,  bnprrishableness.  IT  Also, 

divine  nature,  godship,  godhead.  Cic. 
Ne  virtutibus  hominum  isti  honores  ha- 
beantur, non  immortalitatibus,  h.  e.im- 
mortal  natures.  — Also,  godlike  blessed- 
ness, the  life  of  the  gods,  the  height  of 
happiness.  Terent.  iMihi  immortalitas 
parta  est,  si  nulla  regritudo  accesserit. 

IMMoRTaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  immortally; 

1 lienee,  infinitely,  immensely,  incredibly. 
Cic.  Immortaliter  gaudeo. 

iMMoRTaIATOS  (Id.),  adv.  from  the 

3  gods,  by  the  gift  of  the  gods,  like  Divini- 
tus. Turpil.  a;).  Mon. 

IMMoRTOOS,  particip.  from  immorior. 

TMMoTOS  (in  & motiis),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 

2 moved,  dsinyrog.  Liv.  Arbores  ita  in- 

ciderant, ut  immot®  starent,  momento 
levi  impuls®  occiderent,  if  not  moved, 
undisturbed.  Lucan,  aren®,  not  cultiva- 
ted, vnploughed.  Ovid.  Immot®  aqu®, 
motionless,  because  frozen.  Tacit,  dies, 
calm,  still,  without  wind.  Firg.  Non 
hiemes  illam  convellunt ; immota  ma- 
net, unmoved,  immovable,  steadfast.  

11  Figur.  unmoved,  xmshaken,  unaltered, 
fixed,  firm.,  steadfast.  Firg.  Mens  'im- 
mota sedet,  unshaken,  /d.  Manent  im- 
mota tuorum  fata,  unshaken,  unaltered. 
Tacit.  Immota  pax,  undisturbed.  Id. 
Iis  immotus,  h.  e.  iis  rationibus  nihil 
motus,  unmoved.  Tacit.  Immotum  ad- 
versus eos  sermones  Tiberio  fuit,  non 
omittere  caput  rerum,  h.  e.  he.  persisted. 
Firg.  Mihi  animo  immotum  sedet,  it 
remains  my  firm  resolution. 

IMMOGIQ  (in  & mugio),  is.  Ivi  or  li,  n. 

3 4.  to  bellow  or  roar  in  or  upon.  Firg. 
Immugiit  ARtna  cavernis,  zw  her  caverns. 
Sil.  Procella  antenn®  immugit,  roars 

upon  or  against.  IT  Also,  simply  to 

roar,  resound.  Firg.  Immugit  regia  luc- 
tu.  Sil.  Immugit' tellus. 

TMMuLGES  (in  & mulgeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

2 milk  into  or  upon  any  place.  Firg.  Im- 
mulgens ubera  labris,  into  the  Ups.  Plin. 
In  dolore  si  lac  immulgeatur. 

IMMuNDaBILIS  (in  & mundo),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  cleansed.  Tertull. 

IMMuNDe  (immundus),  adv.  impurely, 

3 foully.  .lul.  Obseq. 

IMMONDITIA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  impurity, filthi- 

2 ness,  dirtiness,  uncleanness,  ziastiness,  filth. 
Colum.  Vinaria  cella  summota  procul  ab 
immunditiis  tetrum  odorem  spirantibus, 
impurities,  unclean  substances.  Id.  Vale- 
tudinaria immunditiis  liberare,  to  free  the 
infirmaries  from  all  kinds  of  filth.  Plant. 
Sihi  reperit  odium  sua  immunditia. 

IMMONDITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  impurity. 

3 Tertull. 

IMMONDOS  (in  & mundus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unclean,  dirty,  filthy,  viasty,  foul,  impure, 
aKU^aprog.  Cic.  fragm.  Humus  erat 
immunda,  lutulenta  vino.  Firg.  Har- 
pyiffi  contactu  immundo  omnia  fosdant. 
Horat.  Dicta  immunda  et  ignominiosa. 
Plin.  Supern®  deciduo  immundiore 
lapsu  aliquo  polluta.  Plin.  Ep.  Cloaca 
turpis  et  immundissima  aspectu.  Plaut. 
Homo  immundus.  Id.  Immunda  (Zi.  e. 
illota,  inculta,  impexo  capillo)  ibis  ? 
(Si.)  Immundas  fortunas  squum  est 
squalorem  sequi,  h.  e.  miseras,  adver- 
sas, inopiam  rei  familiaris.  Pallad. 
Immundus  ager,  h.  e.  silva,  sentibus, 
lapidus  obsitus. 

IMMuNDijS,  i,  m.  a subst.  coined  by  Tcr- 
tull.  Cultum  dicimus,  quem  mundum 
muliebrem  vocant : ornatum,  quem  im- 
mundum muliebrem  convenit  dici. 

IMMONiFICOS  (in  & munificus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  liberal,  not  bountiful  or  generous, 
stingy,  niggardly,  close-fisted,  dvckev^c- 
pog.  Plaut, 

iMMuNIS  (in  & munio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a. 

2 4.  to  fortif  y or  secure  any  where.  Tacit 
Ne  jussa  exuerent,  prresidium  immuni- 


IMM 


IMP 


IMP 


vit,  placed  a strong  guard  or  garrison 
over  them. 

IMMONIS  (in  & munus),  e,  adj.  free  or 
exempt  from  a public  office,  burden  or 
charge,  dreXrn,  dnpdyixcov.  — Of  taxes, 
exempt  from  taxes  or  tribute,  tax-free.  Cic. 
ager.  Id.  pradia.  Id.  Piratas  immu- 
iies,  socios  vectigales  habemus.  Id. 
Q.ui  sunt  immunes,  ii  certe  nihil  de- 
bent, So,  Sucton.  Ab  omni  onere  im- 
inunes  (which  may  be,  all  public  bur- 
dens). And  with  the  genit.  Liv.  Im- 
munes portoriorum,  exempt  from  thepaij- 
ment  of.  — Of  military  service,  exempt. 
Liv.  Una  centuria  facta  est  immunis 
militia,  exempt  from  military  service. 
Tacit.  Ceterorum  immunes,  nisi  pro- 
pulsandi hostis,  exempt  from  other  duties. 
— Of  repairing,  paving,  &c.  the  roads, 

Cic,  Font.  4. IF  Also,  not  rendering 

service,  exempting  one’s  self,  unwilling  to 
oblige,  disobliging.  Cic.  Non  est  inhu- 
mana virtus  neque  immunis,  neque 
superba  : tluas,  Ed.  Greev.  and  also 
Schuetz.  and  Oernhard ; but  Ed.  Ern. 

immanis.  IF  Also,  7iot  doing  one’s 

part,  bearing  no  burden,  lazy.  Virg. 
Immunis  sedens  aliena  ad  pabula  fu- 
cus.   IF  Also,  giving  no  gift,  sending 

no  present.  Ilorat.  Ep.  1.  14, 33.  (iuem 
scis  immunem  Cinarae  placuisse  rapaci. 
— To  this  may,  perhaps,  be  referred, 
Ilorat.  Od.  3,  23,  17.  Immunis  manus, 
bearing  no  gift,  empty.  (But  see  below.) 
And  Id.  Od.  4,  12,  23.  Non  ego  te  meis 
immunem  meditor  tingere  poculis,  ple- 
na dives  ut  in  domo,  h.  e.  unless  you 
bring  a gift  (as,  nard,  &;c.) ; / have  no 
thoughts  of  getting  you  drunk  upon  my 
wine  for  nothing ; where,  however,  im- 
munem may  be,  not  hearing  your  part, 
contributing  no  share  (which  comes  to 

nearly  the  same  thing), IF  Also,  7tot 

sharing  in,  not  engaged  in,  not  partaking, 
unconcerned,  free  from,  without,  devoid  of. 
Virg.  tanti  belli.  Ovid,  tanti  boni.  Id. 
hujus  mali.  Id.  Manus  immunes  cae- 
dis. Vellei.  delictorum,  innocent,  guilt- 
less. Senec.  metu,  without.  Vellei.  vi- 
tiis, free  from.  Id.  calamitate,  free, 
clear  Plin.  Dentes  immunes  a dolore. 
Vellei.  IJomus  immunis  ab  arbitris. 
Ovid.  Immunis  dabat  omnia  tellus,/rc(;, 
unforced.  Ilorat.  Immunis  manus,  sc. 
a scelere,  innocent,  unspotted,  pure,  pi- 
ous. (But  see  above.)  IF  Also, 

Plant.  Amicum  castigare  ob  meritam 
noxiam  immune  est  facinus,  verum  in 
ffitate  (A.  e.  sometimes,  occasionally)  utile, 
a thankless  task,  an  unacceptable  office, 
that  will  not  be  taken  as  a favor  ,•  as  oth- 
ers render  it,  not  obligatory,  not  a matter 
of  duty . 

LMMONITaS  (immunis),  atis,  I.  exemp- 
tion from  a public  office , burden  or  charge, 
immunity,  dreXeia.  Cic.  Tabulas  figun- 
tur, immunitates  dantur.  Id.  Immuni- 
tas et  libertas  provinciae.  Cws.  Militiae 
vacationem  et  omnium  rerum  immuni- 
tatem habere.  Sueton.  Veteres  immu- 
nitates adimere.  Curt.  Immunitate 
donare  aliquem.  Tacit.  Alios  immuni- 
tatibus Juvare.  — Figur.  immunity,  ex- 
emption, freedom  from.  Cic.  Q,ui  det  isti 
deo  immunitatem  magni  muneris. 

FMMONIT&S  (in  & munitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1  not  fortified,  unfenced,  dTeixiarroy.  Liv. 
Ut  quibus  oppida  castellaque  immunita 
essent,  hi  in  loca  tuta  commigrarent. 

1F  Cic.  Ccec.  19.  Si  via  sit  immunita, 

jubet  (lex),  qua  velit,  agere  jumentum. 
Potest  hoc  ex  verbis  intelligi,  licere,  si 
via  sit  in  Bruttiis  immunita,  agere,  si  ve- 
lit, jumentiin:  per  M.  Scauri  Tuscula- 
num, A.  e,  not  paved;  accoidingto  For- 
cellini,  open,  laid,  paved;  from  immunis. 

IMMuRMORS  (in  &;  murmuro),  as,  n.. 

3 1.  to  murmur  in,  into  or  against  a person 
or  thing.  Virg.  Silvis°  immurmurat 
Auster,  Ovid.  Terrae  immurmurat 
haustae,  into.  Stat.  Tacita  immurmu- 
rat aure.  Pers.  Illa  sibi  introrsus,  et 
sub  lingua  immurmurat.  Ovid.  Incre- 
por a cunctis,  totumque  immurmurat 
agmen,  sc.  mihi,  at  me.  Macrob.  Q.uod 
immurmurat,  A.  e.  quod  tibi  in  aurem 

dicit. 1F  In  some  of  these  passages, 

it  is,  perhaps,  the  same  as  murmuro, 
simply  to  murmur. 

IMMuSCOLOS,  IMMOSSOLbS,  IMMuS- 
TOLOS.  See  Immissulus. 

51 


IMMOSICfiS  (in  & musicus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unmusical,  not  understanding  music. 
Tertull. 

IMMOTaBILIS  (in  & mutabilis),  e,  adj. 
immutable,  unalterable,  unchangeable,  dpe- 
TdPXrjTo^.  Cic.  Esse  causas  immutabi- 
les. Id.  Immutabile  ex  vero  in  falsum, 
that  cannot  be  changed,  altered. TF  Al- 

so (from  immuto),  changed,  altered. 
Plaut. 

IMMOTaBILITaS  (immutabilis),  atis, 

1 f.  unchan geahleness,  immutability,  unaltcr- 
ableness.  Cic. 

IMMOTaBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  immutahly, 

3 unchangeably,  unalterably.  Pandect,  and 
Jipul. 

IMMOTaTIS  (immuto),  onis,  f.  a change, 
evaXXayfj.  Cic.  verborum.  Id.  ordi- 
nis,   IF  Also,  an  exchanging,  putting 

of  one  fur  another.  Cic.  Immutationes 
\erhot\im,Tp6iToi,tropes.  So,  Id.  Trans- 
latio multa,  tamen  immutationes  nus- 
quam crebriores.  ( (Quintii,  also  applies 
this  word  to  a solecism). 

IMMOTaTOR  (Id,),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 changes.  Oros. 

IMMOTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 

1 muto. IF  Adj.  (of  in  & mutatus), 

tiuchanged,  constant,  steadfast,  immutable. 
Cic.  and  Terent. 

IMMOTeSOS  (in  & mutesco),  is,  tui,  n. 

2 3.  to  become  dumb  or  silent,  Konpdopai. 
Quintii,  and  Stat. 

IMMOTILaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  from 

2 immutilo,  of  in  & mutilo,  maimed,  muti- 
lated. Sallust,  fragm. IF  Adj.  (of 

in,  negative,  & mutilatus),  not  mutilated, 
entire.  Cod.  Tlieod. 

IMM0T5  (in  & muto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  change  or  alter,  evaXXdrro).  Cic. 
Curn  successor  aliquid  immutat  de  in- 
stitutis primorum.  Id.  verborum  ordi- 
nem, the  order  of  the  words.  Plaut.  in- 
genium moribus.  Id.  alicui  nomen. 
JVepos.  Mirabiliter  vulgi  immutata  est 
voluntas,  became  changed,  changed,  turn- 
ed. Terent.  Non  possum  immutarier,  I 
cannot  change  my  nature.  Cic.  duaedam 
pestes  hominum  et  te  nonnunquam  a 
me  alienerunt,  et  me  aliquando  immu- 
tarunt tibi,  A.  e.  erga  te.  — Several  times, 
in  Sallust.,  to  alter,  reverse,  usually  for 

the  worse. IF  Also,  to  exchange  and 

put  one  for  another.  Cic.  Ennius  pro 
Afris  immutat  Africam,  A,  e.  by  metomj- 
my,  puts  Africa  for  the  Africans.  So, 
Id.  Immutata  verba. 

IMO^  See  Immo. 

IMPaCaTGS  (in  & pacatus),  a,  um,  adj, 

3 never  quiet,  without  peace,  not  peaceable, 
tuiquiet,  implacable.  Virg.  Impacatos 
horrebis  Iberos.  Stat.  Impacata  con- 
sanguinitate ligavit  Fortunam,  Invidi- 
amque. 

IMPACTIS  (impingo),  onis,  f.  a striking 

2 or  dashing  against,  collision,  impact.  Se- 
nec^ 

IMPaCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
pingo._ 

IMPaGeS  (impingo),  is,  f.  that  which  is 

2 driven  in  or  unto  ; an  edge  or  border,  for 
instance,  about  the  panel  of  a door, 
Vitruv.^ 

IMPaLLeSCS  (in  & pallesco),  is,  lui,  n. 

3 3.  to  grow  pale,  in,  at  or  upon ; or  simply, 
to  grow  pale,  a)%ptdco.  Pers.  At  te  noc- 
turnis juvat  impallescere  chartis,  A.  e. 
at  your  nightly  studies.  Stat.  Eventu 
impalluit  ipse  secundo. 

IMPaLPEBRaTIS  (in  Sx  palpebratio), 

3 onis,  f.  privation  of  motion  of  the  eyelids. 
Cccl.  Aurel. 

iMPaNCRaRE,  a.  e.  invadere  : verbum 
a Graeco  tractum,  quasi  irdv  Kpea^,  con- 
sumere, Varr.  ap,  J^Ton.  (si  lectio  et 
explicatio  certa.) 

IMPaNNTS  (in  & pannus),  e,  adj.  ragless. 
Plaut.  Ita  leg.  Lipsius.  Al.  aliter. 

IMPaR  (in  & par),  aris,  adj.  mieven,  not 
exact,  dviaos,  dvapnog.  Horat.  Toga 
dissidet  impar.  Cic.  and  Virg.  nume- 
rus, ztneven,  odd.  Ilorat.  Ludere  par 

impar,  to  play  at  odd  and  even.  

IT  Also,  imequal,  dissimilar,  different,  un- 
equally sustained.  Ilorat.  Impares  for- 
mae atque  animi.  Ovid.  In  paribus  fac- 
ta carmina  modis,  of  hexameters  and 

pentameters.  Liv.  clamor. IF  Also, 

unequal,  inferior,  not  a match  for,  unable 
to  cope  with.  Cic.  Ambo  diligo  : sed 
in  Marco  benevolentia  impari,  inferior, 


less.  Ovid.  Viribus  impar,  unequal  in 
strength.  Horat.  Ceterjs  major,  tibi 
impar,  Sucton.  Thrax  munerario  im- 
par. Tacit.  Batavi  impares  numero, 

inferior.  Virg.  pugna, 1F  Also,  not 

equal  to  something,  unable  to  sustain  or 
bear,  not  sufficient  for,  unfit.  Sueton.  Ne 
rnox  majore  dedecore  impar  tantis  ho- 
noribus inveniretur.  Tacit.  Impares 
bello.  Id.  Muliebre  corpus  impar  dolo- 
ri, unable  to  bear  the  pain.  Id.  Impar 
moribus  patriis,  not  able  to  accustom  him- 
self to,  unable  to  hear.  Sueton.  Velut  im- 
par dolor,  overpowered  with  grief.  Id. 
Impar  militum  ardori,  pugnam  depo- 
scentium, not  being  able  to  restrain. 
Pandect.  Impar  sumptui,  not  equal  to  the 

expense. IF  With  abl.  for  dat.  Ovid. 

Nec  facies  impar  nobilitate  fuit, 
IMPARaTOS  (in  & paratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  ready,  unprepared,  not  in  proper  con- 
dition, da-KCvfii.  Cws.  Ut  in  ipsum  in- 
cautum atque  imparatum  incideret. 
Hirt.  Imparati  disjectique.  JVepos.  Im- 
parati imprudentesque.  Cic.  Paratus  in 
imparatos  Clodius  inciderat.  — It  may 
be  rendered,  also,  unprovided,  unfarnisll- 
ed.  Cic.  Sumus  enim  flagitiose  impa- 
rati cum  a militibus,  tum  a pecunia. 
Cws.  Omnibus  rebus  imparatissimus. 
IMPaRCS.  See  Imperco. 

IMPaReNTIA,  or  IMPaRIeNTIA  (in 
3 &C.  pareo),  ac,  f.  disobedience.  Geli.  Al. 
leg.  impatientiw. 

IMPARILIS  (in  & parilis),  e,  adj.  unequal, 

3 unlike,  different.  Jlurel.  Viet. 
IMPARILITAS  (imparilis),  fitis,  f.  in- 
3 equality,  want  of  agreement  or  harmony, 
disproportion,  dviaorq^.  Gell. IF  Al- 

so, diversity,  variety.  Gell. 

IMPARITER  (impar),  adverb,  unequally, 

3 in  different  measure  or  proportion,  ducaojs- 
Horat.  Versibus  impariter  junctis,  A.  e. 
elegiac  verses,  consisting  of  alternate  hex- 
ameter and  pentameter. 

IMP  ARTIS,  ire,  and  IMPARTISR,  iri, 
same  as  Impertior.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
IMPASCSR  (in  & pascor),  eris,  dep.  or 

2 passiv.  3.  to  feed  in  ; to  be  pastured  in  a 
place.  Colum.  Pecus  impascitur  locis. 
Id.  Neque  suem  velimus  impasci,  sc. 
prato. 

IMPASSIBILIS  (in  & passibilis),  e,  adj, 

3 incapable  of  suffering,  impassible,  inde- 
pendent of  external  agency.  Lactazit.  — 
Hence,  Impassibilltas,  atis,  f.  incapabili- 
ty, &c.  dna^eia.  Hieron. 

IMPASTOS  (in  & pastus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
3 fed,  fasting,  hungry,  dairoi.  Virg. 
IMPATIBlf-IS  (in  & patibilis),  e,  adj.  hi- 

1 tolerable,  insufferable,  insupportable,  dvv- 

TToiaros.  Cic.  dolor.  Plin.  valetudo, 

IF  Actively,  impassible.  Lactant. 

IMPATIENS  (in  & potiens),  tis,  adj.  that 

2 cannot  or  will  7iot  bear,  suffer,  support, 
endure,  impatient  zinder,  6Xiy6ipvxos- 
Ovid.  Corpus  laborum  impatiens.  Virg. 
Vulneris  impatiens.  Sil.  morre,  impa- 
tient of  delay.  Tacit,  solis,  pulveris, 
tempestatum.  Ovid,  viri,  h.  e.  nuptias 
aversata.  Val.  Flacc  somni,  not  allow- 
ing, not  yielding  to.  Colum.  Sues  im- 
patientissimffi  fhmis,  least  able  to  bear. 
— Of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Caulis 
impatiens  vetustatis,  that  does  not  last. 
Id.  Pisum  impatientissimum  frigorum. 
Ovid.  Cera  impatiens  caloris,  ztnable  to 
bear,  yielding  to.  Plin.  Mamma;  impa- 
tientes lactis,  zinable  to  contain  the  abun- 
dance. Curt.  Navis  gubernaculi  im- 
patiens, not  obedient  to  the  helm..  Ma- 
crob. Imperitia  nihil  est  impatitntius. 
— With  infill.  Sil.  Impatiens  cohibere 

furorem. IF  Also,  that  cannot  govern, 

itself,  ungovernable,  unable  to  control  or 
moderate.  Ovid.  Impatiens  animus.  Id. 

Impatiens  irre. IF  Also,  unsusceptible, 

insensible,  apathetic,  Senec.  animus.  — 
Also,  that  does  not  suffer  or  feel.  Lactant. 

iMPATIexNTER  (impatiens),  adv.  impa- 
2 tiently,  restlessly,  unwillingly,  zineasily, 
with  difficulty,  reluctantly,  hardly.  Tacit. 
AHquari  adolescentes  senecta;  sute,  im- 
patienter indoluit.  Plin.  Ep.  Amavi 
juvenem  tam  ardenter,  quam  nunc  im- 
patienter requiro.  Id.  Q.uo  propius 
accesseris  ad  spem  friiendi,  hoc  impa‘- 
tientins  careas.  Id.  Dolet,  ut  qui  im- 
patientissime. 

iMPATIeNTIA  (Id.),  SR,  f.  inability  to 
2 bear,  impatience,  restlessn/ ss  or  uneasiness 

2L2 

/ 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


v.nder  any  thing,  want  of  patience  or  en- 
durance, drXnffia.  Plin.  Frigorum  im- 
patientia villis  inhorrescere.  Tacit.  Ne 
ipse  ad  impatientiam  dilaberetur.  Suet. 
(inum  impatientiam  nausefe,  et  moles- 
tiam navigandi  vitasset.  Apul.  Veneris, 

h.  e.  moras  in  concubitu.  IT  Also, 

impasA-iblcncss,  insensibility,  unsuscepti- 
bleness,  apathy.  Senec.  who  renders  by 
this  word  the  Greek  dna^eiu. 

IMPaViDe  (impavidus),  adverb,  without 

8 fear,  fearlessly,  courageously,  undaunt- 
edly, d(p6,8(xii.  Liv.  Et  pocuio  impavide 
exhausto  haud  ita  multo  post  exspiravit. 

IMPAVIDOS  (in  & pavidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

^fearless,  undaunted,  unterrifed,  intrepid, 
dauntless,  with  a firm  heart,  dSefis.  Horat. 
Si  fractus  illabatur  orbis,  impavidum  fe-^ 
rient  ruinae.  Liv.  Pectora  semper  impa- 
vida. Senec.  Impavidos  ducere  somnos. 

IMPkCCaBILIS  (in  & pecco),  e,  adj. 

3 without  fault  or  sin,  faultless,  sinless, 
doapapTriTos.  Oell. 

iMPeCCaNTIA  (in  & peccantia),  ae,  f. 

3 freedom  from  fault  or  sin,  faultlessness,  or 
sinlessncss,  dvapapTyaia.  Hieron. 

IMPED  aTI5  (impedo),  6nis,  f.  a propping 

2 or  undersetting,  of  a vine,  for  instance. 
Colum. 

IMPEDICS  (in  & pedica),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  entangle,  catch,  fetter,  sprToSL^co. 
Ammian. 

IMPEDiMeNToSOS  (impedimentum),  a, 
um,  adj.  impedimentis  abundans.  Cas- 
siodor. 

IMPEDIMeNTUM  (impedio),  i,  n.  that 
which  entangles  or  hampers  one,  a shackle, 
impediment,  burden,  epnoSiapa.  Senec. 
Compeditos  primo  aegre  ferre  onera  et 
impedimenta  crurum.  — Hence,  the  bag- 
gage nr  luggage  of  an  army  or  a travel- 
ler; and  sometimes,  also,  the  beasts  of 
burden  ; and  sometimes  the  men  attached 
to  the  baggage,  &c.  are  included  in  the 
signification^of  the  word.  Coes.  Ad  im- 
pedimenta et  carros  suos  se  contulerunt. 
Cic.  Clodius  expeditus  in  equo,  nulla 
rheda,  nullis  impedimentis.  Id.  Q.uum 
veheretur  in  rheda,  vulgi  magno  im- 
pedimento (but  Ed.  Ern.  omits  vul- 
gi). Frontin.  Interfectis  omnibus  im- 
pedimentis. Veget.  Impedimenta  sub 
signis  ordinanda  duxerat.  — In  generat, 
a hindrance,  impediment,  obstruction,  bar, 
obstacle.  Cic.  Demosthenes  impedi- 
menta naturte  superavit.  Coes.  Haec  res 
non  est  impedimenti  loco,  stands  in  the 
way,  is  an  obstacle  or  hindrance.  So,  Cic. 
Ad  dicendum  impedimento  est  aetas  et 
pudor.  Quintii.  Studiis  impedimento 
sunt.  CcBs.  Gallis  magno  ad  pugnam 
erat  impedimento,  quod,  &c.  Ilirt. 
Nullius  periculi  timorem  multitudini 
fore  impedimento,  quominus.  Cic.  Im- 
pedimentum alicui  rei  inferre,  and. 
Tacit,  afferre,  and.  Pandect,  facere. 

IMPEDIS  (in  & pes  ; and  properly  used 
of  the  feet,  hence,  of  the  body  in  gene- 
ral), is,  ivi  and  li,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  en- 
tangle, hamper,  shackle,  epnoSt^o},  eptre- 
6doj.  Plant,  se  in  plagas.  Ovid.  Illis 
{h.  e.  visceribus)  crura  quoque  impediit. 
Id.  Impediunt  vincula  pedes,  shackle. 
Plant,  pisces  reti.  Phoedr.  In  silva  im- 
peditus cornibus. IT  Hence,  figur.  to 

entangle,  involve,  hamper,  shackle,  em- 
barrass, perplex,  confound,  bring  into 
difficulty.  Terent.  Clui  me  et  se  hisce 
impedivit  nuptiis.  Id.  Tot  me  impe- 
diunt curae,  quae  meum  animum  diverse 
trahunt,  perplex,  embarrass.  Cic.  Ipse 
te  impedies.  Id.  Alicujus  causam  stul- 
tissimis interrogationibus  impedire,  to 
confound,  perplex.  Id.  Mentem  dolore 
impedire.  Id.  Ammus  saepe  nimia  co- 
pia, inopia  etiam  nonnunquam  impedi- 
tus. Id.  (luanquam  eram  maximis  oc- 
cupationibus impeditus.  Id.  Nec  fu- 
riosi, nec  domesticis  malis  impediti, 
involved  in,  taking  part  in.  Id.  Invidia 
atque  obtrectatione  impediri,  to  be  led 
astray,  to  be  confounded:  Id.  Nisi  te  im- 
pedivisti, sc.  negotiis,  have  involved  or 
■ engaged  yourself  for,  have  hampered  your- 
self. — Hence,  of  a place,  to  render  impas- 
sable, block  up,  fortify  against  the  enemy. 
Liv.  sal  turn  munitionibus.  CuH.  ea, 
quae  plana  sunt,  novo  munimenti  genere. 

•IT  Klso.to  surround,  envelop,  encircle, 

ctasp.  O.md.  a’iquem  ampiexu.  Td.  Vit- 
ta irnpedit  comas.  Horat.  caput  myrto. 


Id.  medium  crus  pellibus.  Ovid.  Frenis 
impediuntur  equi,  are  bridled. IT  Al- 

so, to  involve  or  fold  in  each  other.  Virg. 

orbes  orbibus.  IT  Also,  to  hinder, 

prevent,  stop,  debar,  obstruct,  impede. 
Ovid.  Lacrimae  vocem  impediere,  check- 
ed, stopped.  Cic.  Me  quotidie  aliud  ex 
alio  impedit : sed  si  me  expediero,  &.c. 
Id.  Omnia  removentur,  qute  obstant  et 
impediunt.  Id.  Impedire  aut  tardare 
profectionem.  Ovid,  cursum  gravitate 
oneris.  Cic.  Solutio  {payment)  impedi- 
tur. Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  (iuod  religione  se 
impediri  dicerent.  Cic.  Impediri  a re- 
publ.  bene  gerenda.  Id.  Nos,  qui  ab 
delectatione  omni  negotiis  impedimur. 
Plin.  aliquem  ab  opere.  Tacit,  aliquem 
fuga,  h.  e.  a fuga.  Cic.  Utere  tuo  ju- 
dicio: nihil  enim  impedio,  am  not  in 
your  way.  Id.  Nec  ajtas  impedit,  quo- 
minus  teneamus.  Id.  Impedior,  ne 
A\cdan,  from  speaking.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Ne  quid  impediare,  quin  progredi  pos- 
sis. — With  infin.  Cic.  Pudor  impedit 
exquirere.  Id.  Q.uod  me  impediat  sequi. 
— So,  Id.  Nullius  amicitia  impediri  ad 
propulsanda  pericula.  — Governing  the 
dative.  Varr.  Novitati  non  impedit 

p)nsuetudo.  IT  Inque  pediri,  for 

impedirique.  Lucret. IT  See,  also. 

Impeditus,  a,  um. 

liMPEDiTIS  (impedio),  onis,  f.  a shackling, 

3 hiudcrinir,  obstruction,  hindrance.  Cic. 

IMPEDIT6  (frequentat,  from  impedio),  as, 

3 n.l.  to  impede,  hinder,  interfere  with.  Stat. 

IMPEDITOR,  (impedio),  oris,  m.  an  en- 

3 tangler,  involver,  obstructor.  Augustin. 

IMPEDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  impe- 
dio.   IT  Adj.  involved,  impeded,  ob- 

structed, burdened,  retarded,  intricate,  con- 
fused, embarrassed,  difficult,  straitened. 
Liv.  miles,  so  heavily  laden  that  he  cannot 
fight.  C(Bs.  Aggressi  hostes  impeditos 
in  flumine,  noi  having  their  hands  free. 
Liv.  agmen,  h.  e.  which  carries  bangage, 
loaded  with  baggage ; the  opposite  of 
expeditus.  Hirt.  Silvae  undique  impe- 
ditissimae, difficult  of  passage,  intricate. 
Id.  Impeditissima  itinera,  difficult  of 
passage,  blocked  up.  Liv.  Saltus  arc- 
tior et  impeditior.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Locus 
impeditissimus  ad  iter  faciendum,  diffi- 
cult, presenting  obstacles.  Cic.  Impedita 
reip.  tempora,  confused,  embarrassed. 
Quintii,  oratio,  overburdened  with  epi- 
thets, &c.  Liv.  Tarda  nomina  et  im- 
peditiora inertia  debitorum,  quam  facul- 
tatibus, more  difficult  to  recover.  Hirt. 
Impeditiores  ad  receptum,  less  free, 
more  obstructed.  Cic.  Quid  horum  non 
impeditissimum?  h.  e.  plurimum  im- 
pedimenti afferens. IT  Inque  pedi- 

tus,/or  impeditus.  Lucret. 

IMPEDO  (in  & pedo),  as,  a.  1.  to  underset, 

2 prop,  support  by  props,  epneSoto.  Colum. 
vineam. 

IMPELLO  (in  <fe  pello),  is,  puli,  pulsum, 
a.  3.  to  push,  drive,  press,  force  against,  in- 
to or  forward,  to  urge  on  or  against,  to  set 
in  motion,  propel  in  any  direction,  impel, 
inoo^rzm.  Virg.  navein  remis,  to  pro- 
pel by  oars,  row  it.  So,  Id.  marmor 
{h.  e.  mare)  remis,  to  press  or  push  the 
sea  with  oars,  to  strike.  Id.  Impellite 
remos,  ply  your  oars.  Id.  Impulit  ar- 
ma, struck,  set  in  motion  by  striking  (in 
reference  to  the  custom  of  striking  the 
shield  with  the  spear,  before  a battle). 
Horat.  Impellunt  animee  lintea,  the 
winds  impel  nr  swell  the  sails.  Plin.  sues, 
to  drive  into  the  place,  bring  in.  Virg.  Ze- 
phyris impellentibus  undas,  driving, 
agitating.  Ovid.  Impulsae  segetes  Aqui- 
lonibus, h.  e.  motae.  Virg.  Sonus  im- 
pulit aures,  .sfntcA;,  reached.  Ovid,  auras 
mugitibus,  to  strike.  Id.  sagittam  nervo, 
to  shoot,  impel.  Id.  ferrum  in  meos 
penates.  Senec.  Lapis  impellat  hume- 
ros, press,  urge,  bear  against.  Horat. 
aliquem  serinone,  to  assail,  interrupt. 
Plin.  florem,  to  put  forth,  send  out. 
Ovid.  Chordae  impulsae  pollice,  struck. 
Lacrct.  sensus,  to  strike.  Virg.  montem 
in  latus,  strike.  Cic.  Q,uum  ignaviae 
ratio  te  in  fugam  atque  in  latebras  im- 
pelleret, drive.  — Hence,  to  drive,  bring 
or  lead  into.  Cic.  aliquem  in  hunc  ca- 
sum {misfortune).  Auct.  B.  Afric.  vos 

in  magnum  periculum. IT  Also,  to 

push  so  as  to  throw  down,  to  overthrow, 
overturn,  precipitate.  Lucan.  Nodosa 


impellitur  ilex.  Cic.  Praecipitantem  im- 
pellamus, et  perditum  prosternantus, 
give  him  a piush  as  he  goes  down,  h.  e 
add  to  his  misfortunes,  complete  his  ruin 
Tacit.  Reluctantis  et  impulsae  (conju- 
gis) cernebantur,  precipitated,  thrown 
headlong.  — Hence,  Impellere  hostes, 
to  make  to  yield,  break,  put  to  flight.  Liv. 
and  Vellei.  — Also,  Virg.  labantem 
animum  alicujus,  to  bring  to  yield.  Lu- 
can. Impulsum  bellum,  h.  e.  profliga- 
tum, nearly  brought  to  a close.  Plin. 
Immenso  momento  ad  impellendos  mo- 
res, to  overthrow,  corrupt.  IT  Also, 

to  move  to  any  thing,  induce,  impel,  lead 
on,  incite,  instigate,  urge,  persuade,  se- 
duce, egg  on,  stimulate,  influence.  Cic. 
Nisi  eum  Dii  immortales  in  earn  men- 
tem impulissent,  ut,  &:c.  Id.  Quae  te 
causa  in  sermonem  impulisset.  Id. 
Caesarem  in  spem  consulatus.  Id.  Vo- 
luntates impellere  quo  velit.  Quintii. 
Initio  movendus  est  judex,  et  summo 
impellendus.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  scelus, 
ad  bellum,  ad  artem,  ad  injuriam  faci- 
endam. Id.  in  fraudem.  .lustin.  in 
caedem,  in  bellum.  Cic.  aliquem,  ut, 
&c.  Virg.  Cassandrae  impulsus  furiis, 
impelled,  induced.  Cic.  Nullo  impellen- 
te. Caes.  Impulsi  a suis  principibus. 
Id.  Furore  atque  amentia  impulsus, 
impelled,  moved,  incited  by ; or  it  may  be 
rendered,  out  of  madness.  Id.  Hac  im- 
pulsi occasione,  induced,  influenced.  — 
With  infin.  Virg.  Quae  mens  impulit 
cingi?  Stat.  Impellunt  credere  Parcae. 

IMPENDES  (in  & pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
hang  over,  or  above,  overhang,  erriKeipai, 
inapTOLopai.  Cic.  Gladium  e lacunari 
demitti  jussit,  ut  impenderet  illius  beati 
cervicibus.  Id.  Saxum  impendere  Tan- 
talo. Plaut.  fragm.  Nucem  impendere 
super  tegulas.  Pandect.  Arbor  impendet 
in  agdes  or  aedibus,  or  without  case. 
Ctc.  Impendentium  montium  altitudi- 
nes.   IT  Figur.  to  impend,  hover  over, 

threaten,  be  near,  be  imminent.  Cic.  Li- 
cet omnes  in  me  terrores  impendeant. 
Plaut.  Tantae  in  te  impendent  ruinae. 
Cic.  Omnibus  terror  impendet.  Id. 
Tantum  reipubl.  sceleris  impendere  a 
consulibus,  non  suspicabar.  — And 
without  case.  Cic.  Ut  ea,  quae  partim 
Jam  adsunt,  partim  impendent,  mode- 
rate feramus.  Id.  Impendebat  fames, 
caedes,  direptio.  Virg.  Vento  impen- 
dente. Id.  Pluvia  impendente.  — 
With  accus.  by  the  force  of  the  prepo- 
sition. Terent.  Tanta  te  impendent 
mala,  threaten,  await. 

IMPENDIo,  ahlat.  of  impendium,  is  used 

1 adverbially,  much,  very  much,  greatly, 
mXv,  (T(p66pa,  and  is  usually  joined 
with  comparatives.  Terent.  Impendio 
magis  animus  gaudebat  mihi.  Plaut. 
Minus  minusque  impendio  curare.  Cic. 
At  ille  impendio  nunc  magis  odit  Sena- 
tum. Geli.  Nonne  hoc  impendio  venus- 
tius grati\isque  est,  quam  si  diceret,  &c.  ? 
— With  verbs.  Apul.  Cum  impendio 
excusarem.  Id.  Impendio  commoveri. 

IMPeNDIoSuS  (impendium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 spending  or  consuming  too  much.  Plaut. 

IMPENDIUM  (impendo),  ii,  n.  money  laid 
out  for  any  thing,  outlay,  expense,  cost, 
charge,  Saudvri.  Cic.  Qui  quaestum 
sibi  instituisset  sine  impendio.  Phn. 
Ep.  Impendia  maxima  facere.  Id.  Im- 
pendium reddere.  Quintii.  Reposcere 
rationem  impendiorum,  quae  in  educa- 
tionem contulerat.  Plin.  Impendio 
fossarum  munire  vineam,  by  going  to 
the  expense  of  digging  ditches.  Id.  Nul- 
lo impendio  constat.  Pandect.  Im- 
pendia procuratione  oculi  vitiati.  Id. 
Suo  impendio  dare,  at  his  own  expense. 
— Hence,  generally,  outlay,  consump- 
tion. Plin.  Messes  colligere  non  expe- 
dit, si  computetur  impendium  operae. 

IT  Also,  that  which  is  paid  for  the  use 

of  money,  interest,  usury.  Cic.  Fenus 
et  impendium  recusare,  principal  and 
interest.  — Figur.  Cic.  Ut  impendiis 
etiam  augere  possimus  largitatem  tui 

muneris.  TT  Also,  cost,  h.  e.  loss, 

detriment,  damage.  Curt.  Regi  suo, 
parvo  impendio,  immortalitatem  famas 
daturos.  Id.  Tantulo  impendio  ingens 
victoria  stetit,  cost  so  small  a loss  of  mem 
Plin.  Multatio  non  nisi  ovium  boulnque 
impendio  dicebatur.  Quintii.  Probita- 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


lis  impendio  constat. ^ Impendmm 

and  jactura  differ  in  this,  that  jactura 
implies  a positive  loss,  whereas  impen- 
tliuia  may  be  merely  outlay  for  useful 
purposes  or  at  another’s  risk.  Liv  Rem 
ditficillimam  tractatu,  cum  alia  modera- 
tione, tum  impendio  magis  publico, 

(luarn  jactura  sustinuerunt.  IT  See 

Impendio. 

fMPicNDS  (in  & pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  lay  out  or  expend  for  some  thing  or  use, 
Sarravau),  dvaXicKoy.  Cic.  pecuniam  in 
eas  res.  Id.  sumptum  ad  incertum  ca- 
sum. Id.  Posteaquain  nescio  quid  im- 
pendit, et  in  commune  contulit.  Id. 
Certus  sumptus  impenditur.  Plin.  Ep. 
in  aquceductum  H-S  XXX.  Cic.  Ubi 
tandem  istuc  latet,  quod  tu  de  tua  pe- 
cunia dicis  impensum.^  — Rarely  with 
in  and  the  ahlat.  Pandect,  in  unguen- 
tis pecuniam. IT  Figur.  to  expend, 

lay  out,  to  bestow,  employ,  apply,  denote, 
use.  Cic.  duid  censetis  in  hocfmdere 
faciendo  voluisse  Mamertinos  impende- 
re laboris,  opene,  pecunite,  ne  h®c  bire- 
mis adseriberetur?  Id.  curam  in  ali 
quid.  Q,uintil.  studia  erudiendis  juve- 
nibus. Tacit,  vitam  usui  alienjus.  Fel- 
lei. Impensurus  ornne  levi  sui  spatium 
in  aliquod  opus.  Lucan.  /Etas  impen- 
sa labori.  .lucenal.  vitam  vero,  to  pro- 
fess and  defend  the  truth  at  all  times,  even 
at  the  peril  of  one’s  life.  Saeton.  Capre- 
arum secessui  quatriduum  impendit. 
Petron.  Hunc  oculum  pro  vobis  impen- 
di, have  sacrificed,  lost.  Valer.  Place. 
Impendere  preces.  Varr.  Nihil  impen- 
dunt, ut  requirant.  — With  infin.  Virg. 
Impendunt  curas  distendere. IT  Al- 

so, simply  for  pendeo,  to  pay.  Saeton. 

Claud.  3. IT  See,  also.  Impensus, 

a,  um. 

impenetrabilis  (in  & penetrabilis), 

2 e,  adj.  that  cannot  he  penetrated,  impene- 
trable, dSiaParog.  Lio.  Silex  srepe 
impenetrabilis  ferro  occurrebat.  Plin. 
Specus  imbribus  impenetrabiles,  imper- 
vious.   IT  Figur.  impenetrable,  invinci- 

ble, unconquerable,  inflexible.  Sil.  Im- 
penetrabilis ille  luctibus.  Tacit.  Pudi- 
citia Agrippinae  im[)enetrabilis.  Senec. 
Impenetrabilis  blanditiis,  inflexible. 

LMPkNSa  timpeusus,  a,um),  ae,  f.  outlay, 
expense,  charge,  cost,  davdvri,  dndXuypn. 
Cic.  Impensam  facere  in  rem,  and.  Lio. 
imponere  rei,  to  bestoio  expense  upon,  lay 
out  money  upon.  Id.  Impensam  prosta- 
re alicui.  Cic.  Omnes  illo  columno 
nulla  impensa  dejectae,  without  cost.  Id. 
Magna  impensa.  JVepos.  Nolo  meis  im- 
pensis illorum  ali  augerique  luxuriam, 
at  my  expense.  Colum.  Reformidans 
impensam.  Id,  Amplissimas  impensas 
vineo  poscunt.  Ilurat.  Venor  suffragia 
plebis  impensis  coenarum,  by  being  at  the 
expense  of  a supper,  by  giving  them  a sup- 
per. Liv.  Nec  impenso,  nec  labori,  nec 
periculo  parsuruin.  Hirt.  Maximis  im- 
pensis onerare  provinciam.— Hence,  gen- 
erally, expense,  cost,  outlay,  h.  e.  employ- 
ment, application,  consumption,  use.  Liv. 
officiorum.  Firg.  Nihil  omnibus  actum 
tantorum  impensis  operum.  Ooid.  Supe- 
rare sine  impensa  sui  cruoris.  — IT  Also, 
expense,  h.  e.  that  ichich  is  expended  or 
consumed  in  the  preparation  of  any  thing ; it 
may  be  rendered  materials  or  ingredients. 
Jlpic.  Teres  piperis  unciam, '’niel,  vi- 
num : hac  impensa  porcellum  imples, 
with  this  compound,  these  materials.  Ar- 
nob.  Impensarum  varietate  condita. 
Petron.  Impensa  sacrificii,  the  things 
necessary  for  the  sacrifice.  Pallad.  Im- 
pensa pumicea,  a preparation,  coat,  layer 
of  pumice-stone,  to  make  something  im- 
pervious. 

IMPf.NSk  (Id.),  adv.  at  great  charge  or 

1 cost,  Sairavypids.  Pers.  Impensius  un- 
ge caules.  Saeton.  Bibliothecas  impen- 
sissime reparari  curavit. IT  Hence, 

great’y,  very,  very  much,  exceedingly, 
earnestly,  eageriy,  zealously,  diligently, 
urgently,  pressingly.  Terent.  Cluo  vos 
propter  adolescentiam  minus  videtis, 
magis  impense  cupitis.  Plant.  Impen- 
se improbus.  Liv.  Impensius  orare. 
Id.  Impensius  gratias  agere.  Cic.  Nunc 
eo  facio  id  impensius,  quod,  &c.  Liv. 
Milites,  si  quis  impense  retineret,  exar- 
suri. Ovid.  Impensius  venerari  nu- 
Eiina,  more  zealously  or  diligently. 


iMFeNSIBILIS  (in  & pendo),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  sufficiently  weighed  and  estimated 
on  account  of  its  uncertainty,  that  can- 
not be  decided,  uncertain  in  its  nature.  Oell. 
Al.  leg.  incomprehen.sibilem ; alii  aliter. 
IMPENSOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Impensa,  ex- 
3 pense.  Symmach. 

IMPexNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  impen- 
do.   IT  Adj.  Impenso  pretio  emere 

or  venire,  at  a high  price,  dear.  Cic., 
Ces.  and  Liv.  So,  Ilorat.  Impenso 
coemptas,  at  a high  price.  Also,  Plant. 
Ingrato  homine  nihil  impensius  est,  is 
more  costly  or  expensive,  costs  more  fa- 
vors ; or,  deriving  it  from  the  next  sig 
nification,  more  burdensome.  — Hence, 
generally,  large,  great,  earnest,  fervent, 
urgent.  Ovid.  Arcadiae  tamen  est  im- 
pensior illi  cura  suae.  Sueton  Impen- 
sissimae preces.  Oe.ll.  Impensius  dam- 
num. Lucret.  Impensa  libido.  Oell. 
Impensa  opera  conquirere  veteres  libros, 
h.  e.  magna  diligetitia.  Liv.  Impensa 
voluntas  {inclination)  erga  aliquem,  h.  e. 
magnum  studium,  favor,  amor,  propen- 
sa voluntas. IT  Senec.  nulla  domine- 

tiir  aula.  Clui  putet  solum  decus  esse 
regni.  Semper  impensum  tenuisse  fer- 
rum, h.  e.  occupatum,  evaginatum, 
nunquam  otiosum,  sicut  pecunia  otiosa 
non  est,  quae  impenditur  ; or,  perhaps, 
expended,  h.  e.  used,  employed  (like  im- 
pendere curam,  laborem) ; or  may  it  not 
be  suspended  (giving  in  the  force  which 
it  has  in  immineo  and  impendeo  ?) 
imperative  (imperativus),  adv.  impera- 
3 tivcly,  command, ingly,  with  a command. 

Pandect.  Legis  modo,  id  est  imperative. 
IMPERaTIVOS  (impero),  a,  um,  adj.  com- 
.3  manded  at  will.  Macrob.  ferias,  h.  e.  com- 
manded by  a magistrate  in  virtue  of  his 
authority  ; for  instance,  on  some  special 
occasion  j distinct  from  conceptivae  and 
stativa. 

IMPERaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  every  com- 
mander, chief,  overseer,  director,  &;c. 
Plant.  Imperator  histricus,  director  of 
the  actors.  Cic.  Populus  est  dominus 
resum,  victor,  atque  imperator  omnium 
gentium.  Hence,  Sallust.  Imperator 

vitae  animus  est.  TT  In  particular, 

the  commander-in-chief  of  an  army,  arpa- 
rpyoi,  pycpcoi/.  Cic.  Constituendum, 
quis  esset  Imperator,  qui  cum  esset  con- 
stitutus administrator  belli  gerendi,  &c. 
Id.  De  imperatore  ad  id  bellum  deligen- 
do. Id.  Nullus  imperator  fuit,  icas  no 
commander,  did  not  deserve  the  name.  — 
It  was  properly  a title,  which  was  con- 
ferred by  the  army  and  the  senate  upon 
that  general  who  had  obtained  an  im- 
portant victory,  and  slain  a certain  num- 
ber of  the  enemy.  The  victorious  gen- 
eral affixed  this  title  to  his  name  till  he 
triumphed,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  super- 
scription of  some  of  Cicero’s  letters. 

IT  After  the  republic  had  been 

changed  to  a monarchy.  Imperator  was 
a title  borne  by  the  emperor,  avroKpa- 
Tcop,  and  prefixed  to  his  name ; as,  for 
instance,  Imp.  Augustus ; whereas  the 
title  mentioned  above  was  subjoined  to 
the  name.  Sueton. 

IMPERaToRxe  (imperatorius),  adv.  as 
3 becomes  a commander-in-chief.  Trebell. 
Poll. 

IMPERaToRISS  (imperator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a commander  (impera- 
tor), imperatorial . Coes.  Ne  imperato- 

rias sibi  partes  sumpsisse  vi'h'retur,  the 
part  of  com.mander.  Cic.  Ab  eo  laus  im- 
peratoria non  admodum  exspectabatur. 
Mepos.  Imperatoria  forma,  becoming  a 
general,  commanding.  Plin.  navis,  jlag- 
ship,  admiral’s  ship.  Fellei,  appellatio, 

h.  e.  of  Imperator.  IT  Also,  of  or 

pertaining  to  an  emperor,  imperial.  Tacit. 
and  Sueton. 

IMPERaTRIX  (imperator),  icis,  f.  she 
1 that  commands,  a mistress,  cornmandress, 
empress.  Cic.  Deinde  fortes  viros  ab  im- 
peratrice in  insidiis  locatos.  Plin.  Im- 
peratrix Italia. 

IMPERaTOS  (impero),  us,  m.  a command, 
3 order.  Ammian. 

IMPeRCePTOS  (in  & perceptus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  perceived,  unperceived,  unknown, 
dsardXriTTTOi.  Ovid.  Impercepta  men- 
dacia latebant.  Geli.  Minora  majori- 
bus imperceptiora  sunt,  not  so  well  'com- 
prehended ; or,  less  comprehensible. 

403 


IMPeRCS  (in  & parco),  is,  n.  3.  to  .spare 
3 forbear.  Plaut.  Imperce,  qujeso.  Id 
Amabo,  integrae  atque  imperitai  huic 
impercito.  Est  qui  leg.  imparce. 
IMPeRCuSSES  (in  & percussus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unstruck.  Ovid.  Atque  impercus- 
sos nocte  movere  pedes,  h.  e.  not  hitting 
any  thing,  and  so  making  no  noose. 
IMPERDITOS  (in  & perditusT,  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  slain  or  destroyed  by.  Firg.  O 
Graiis  miperdita  corpora,  Teucri. 
IMPeRFeCTe  (imperfectus),  adv.  imper- 
3 fectly.  Oell. 

IMPeRFeCTiS  (in  & perfectio,  or  imper- 
fectus), 6nis,  f.  imperfectness,  incomplete- 
ness, drcXeia.  Augustin. 
IMPeRFeCTOS  (in  & perfectus),  a,  urn, 

1 adj.  imperfect,  unfinished,  incomplete, 
dreXfii.  Firg.  Pars  imperfecta  mane- 
bat.  Quintii.  Obambulare  sermone  im- 
perfecto. Ovid.  verba,  not  all  spoken, 
unfinished.  Plin.  Imperfecta  loqui, 
broken.  Stat.  Imperfecta  mors,  h.  e. 
partial  death,  speaking  of  blindness.  Ju- 
venal. Cibus  imperfectus,  undigested. 

Oell.  Hoc  imperfectius  est. IT  Of 

the  mind,  imperfect.  Senec.  Ad  imper- 
fectos, non  ad  sapientem.  Est  qui  leg. 
imperitos. 

IMPeRFoSSOS  (in  & perfossus),  a,  um, 
3 adject,  unpierced,  unstahbed,  arprjroi. 
Ovid. 

IMPeRFuNDIeS  (in  & perfundo),  ei,  f. 
3 jUth,  impurity,  uncleauness.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon. 

IMPERIaBILITER  (imperium),  adverb, 
3 same  as  Imperiose.  Cato  ap.  Charis. 

Sotne  read  imperabiliter. 

IMPERIaLi'S  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  the  empire 
3 or  emperor,  imperial.  Pandect. 
IMPERIaLITER  (imperialis),  adv.  pro 
3 imperii,  seu  imperatoris  munere.  Cod. 
Just. 

IMPERIoSe  (imperiosus),  adv.  imperious- 
3 ly,  rigidly,  severely,  tyrannically,  arbi- 
trarily, liriraK-iKwi.  Farr.  ap.  JVea. 
Sufetium  interemit  p.'Bne  imperiosius, 
quam  humanius.  Geli.  Non  severe, 
non  imperiose  prrecepit. 

IMPERIOSOS  (imperium),  a,  um,  adject. 
possessed  of  command  or  dominion,  far  ru- 
ling, potent,  powerful,  mighty,  puissant. 
Cic.  Maxime  scilicet  no.strje  civitatis, 
sed  et  imperiosorum  populorum  et  re- 
gum illustrium.  Liv.  Eodem  tenore 
h®c  imperiosa  dictatura  geretur,  pos- 
sessed of  absolute  power.  Ovid.  Virga 
imperiosa,  h.  e.  fasces  magistratuum. 
Horat.  (inisnam  igitur  liber  ? sapiens, 
sibi  qui  imperiosus,  h.  e.  who  rules  him- 
self.  Plin.  Imperiosus  sui  inter  initia 
principatus.  Id.  Imperiosissimae  hu- 
manae mentis  artes,  h.  e.  having  most  ab- 
solute sway  over.  Quintii.  Risus  habpt 
vim  imperiosissimam,  supreme,  irresisti- 
ble.   IT  Also,  that  maJies  an  excessive 

use  of  power,  imperious,  dictatorial,  over- 
bearing, oppressive,  tyrannical,  arbitrary, 
severe.  Cic.  Cupiditas  honoris  quam 
dura  est  domina,  quam  imperiosa, 
quam  vehemens  ! Id.  Nimis  imperiosi 
philosophi  est  vetare  meminisse.  Liv. 
Familia  imperiosissima  et  superbissi- 
ma. Senec.  Imperiosi  noais  ipsis.  Plin. 
Imperiosa  inedia.  Ilorat.  Imperiosius 
aequor,  h.  e.  stormy,  boisterous,  violent. 
Lucan.  Carmina  imperiosa,  h.  e.  magic 
incantations. 

IMPERITe  (imperitus),  adv.  ignorantly, 
unskilfully,  clumsily,  unaptly,  dweipws. 
Cic.  Dicebat  Scipio  non  imperite.  Id. 
Clnid  potuit  dici  imperitius  Id.  Q,uam 
illud  est  imperitissime  dictum.  Id. 
Imperite  factum. 

IMPERITIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  ignorance,  unskil- 

2 fulness,  want  of  knowledge  or  experience, 
ineiperience,  dulness,  stupidity,  direipia. 
Sallust.  Cognita  vanitate  atque  imperi- 
tia legati.  Tacit.  Studiis  inertibus  et 
juvenum  imperitiae  suetus.  Plin.  Con- 
tra Circium  serere,  imperitia  existima- 
tur. Geli.  Homines  a turpi  agrestique 
rerum  atque  verborum  imperitia  vindi- 
care. 

IMPERITS  (frequentat,  from  impero),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  command,  order. 
Plant',  (iuod  antehac  imperitabam, 

nunc  oro. TT  Also,  to  have  command, 

to  rule,  govern,  manage.  Liv.  Ctere, 
opulento  turn  oppido,  imperitans.  Ilo- 
rat. Ohm  qui  rnagnis  legioiiihu-s  impo* 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


ritarint.  Id.  Imperitare  equis.  Plin. 
Galli  gallinacei  imperitant  suo  generi, 
ruZc,  lord  it  over. 

IMPERITOS  (in  & peritus),  a,  um,  adj. 
ignorant  of  any  thing,  iinacquainted,  in- 
experienced, uTLskilled,  aneipos,  dSay/xcov. 
Cues.  Homines  barbari  etnostree  consue- 
tudinis imperiti.  Id.  Non  se  tarn  bar- 
barum neque  tam  imperitum  esse  rerum, 
ut  non  sciret,  &c.  JSTepos.  Dux  imperi- 
tus belli.  Cic.  Imperitus  dicendi  ignarus- 
que.  Jd.  Homo  imperitus  morum,  ig- 
norant of  the  world.  — With  in,  and  the 
ahl.  Qaintil.  In  festinationibus  facien- 
dis imperitum  esse.  Fitruv.  Nec  in 
ceteris  doctrinis  singulariter  excellens, 
sed  in  his  non  imperitus.  — Also,  ab- 
sol.  ignorant,  inexperienced,  unpractis- 
ed ; unskilful,  injudicious,  dull,  simple. 
Cic.  Apud  itdoctos  imperitosque  dice- 
re.  Id.  Ne  quis  imperitior  existimet, 
me  causam  nobilitatis  xmluisse  Ifedere. 
Id.  Concio,  quae  ex  Imperitissimis  con- 
stat. Plmit.  Imperitum  ingenium. 
Terent.  Homine  imperito  nunquam 
quidquam  injustius.  Cic.  Probus  im- 
probum, perjurum  castus,  callidum  im- 
peritus fraudasse  dicitur. 

IftIPjERIUM  (impero),  ii,  n.  an  order,  com- 
mand, injunction,  iniTayga.  Virg.  Im- 
perio Jovis  huc  venio.  Liv.  Imperium 
acc  ipere,  to  receive  orders.  Terent.  Im- 
perium exsequi,  to  execute,  fulfil.  So, 
Plant,  persequi.  Id.  Imperiis  patris 
obedientem  esse.  — Also,  the  order  or 
prescription  of  a physician.  Plin.  Paneg. 

22. IT  Also,  the  power  to  order,  power, 

control ; for  instance,  of  parents,  of  a 
master  over  his  servants,  &c.  Cic.  Im- 
perium domesticum  nullum  erit,  si,  &c. 
domestic  authority.  Terent.  Esse  sub  im- 
perio matris.  Virg.  Jussa  deum  impe- 
riis egere  suis.  Terent.  Imperium  ha- 
bere in  aliquem,  over.  Plant.  iMeum 
imperium  in  te,  non  in  me  tibi  est  (says 
a father  to  his  daughter).  Id.  Imperi- 
um exhibere  and  inhibere,  to  exercise, 
use. — Figur.  Cic.  Terra  nunquam  re- 
cusat imperium  (agricolte).  — Hence, 
Pro  imperio,  by  virtue  of  one’s  power  of 
commanding  ; as  commander,  imperiouslij, 
commandingly.  Terent.  Satis  pro  impe- 
rio, quisquis  est,  imperiously  enough.  — 
Also,  Liv.  2,  59. If  Hence,  in  par- 

ticular, the  (highest)  power  in  a city  or 
state,  when  it  may  be  translated,  •rule, 
sovereignty,  sway,  government,  supreme 
power,  empire,  dominion.  Cms.  Obtinere 
imperium  suae  civitatis.  Id.  Totius 
Galliae  imperio  potiri.  Cie.  Galli  sub 
populi  Rom.  imperium  ceciderunt.  JVe 
pos.  InsuliE  propter  acerbitatem  imperii 
(Atheniensium)  defecerant,  government. 
Liv.  Regere  urbem  imperio,  rts /cwi^T.  Id. 
Imperio  ejus,  under  his  government  or 
rule.  Cats.  Sub  populi  Rom.  imperium 
redigere.  Hence,  Cic.  De  imperio  de- 
certare or  dimictire,  for  supremacy,  h.  e. 

which  should  rule  the  other.  IT  In 

particular,  the  power  which  belongs  to  a 
public  officer.  Liv.  Annum  imperium 
consulare  factum  est.  Cic.  Cepi  et  ges- 
si maxima  imperia.  Id.  Domus,  quae  est 
in  imperio,  h.  e.  domus  Pontificis  Max., 
vel  consulis,  vel  praetoris.  Id.  Aliquot 
praetorio  imperio,  consulari  quidem  ne- 
mo rediit,  qui  non  triumpharit.  Id.  In 
tanto  imperio,  tam  corruptrice  provin- 
cia. Id.  0.1  ae  res  ad  officium  imperii 
tui  pertinebunt.  Id.  In  imperio  ; also, 
Gum  imperio.  See  Cum.  — More  par- 
ticularly, the  power  of  those  who  are  in- 
trusted with  the  conduct  of  war,  military 
command,  dignity  or  office.  Cic.  Ouum 
aliquantum  ex  provincia  atque  ex  impe- 
rio laudis  accesserit.  JTepos.  Imperia 
inagistratusque,  military  and  civil  digni- 
ties. So,  Liv.  9,  30.  . Imperia,  single 
mhlitary  offices.  Also,  JTepos.  Summum 
imperium  inter  praefectos  habere,  the 
chief  command.  Id.  Summam  imperii 
tradere  alicui,  t/ie  co/amared.  Ccbs.  Con- 
tendunt, ut  ipsis  summa  imperii  trada- 
tur. Also,  Liv.  28,  27.  Imperium  (of 
the  military  tribunes).  — Hence,  the  title 
of  commander.  Liv.  Imperio  non  popu- 
li jussu  dato.  And,  Cic.  Nomen  i.iipe- 
rii,  h.  e.  the  title  of  Imperator.  — Also, 
..mperia,  for  imperatores.  Cic.  e xii 
tab.  Imperia  urbe  exeunto.  — .And.  in 
general,  command, ng officers,  commanders, 


generals.  Cces.  (Provincias)  vacme  ab 
imperiis.  Id.  Provincia  plena  lictorum 

et  imperiorum. IT  Also,  Imperia,  the 

rights  of  a ruler.  Cccs.  B.  O.  7,  27.  Sua 
esse  ejysmodi  imperia,  ut  non  minus 

haberet  juris  in  se  multitudo,  &c. 

Tf  Imperia  are  frequently  in  Sueton.  the 
same  as  magistratus  provinciales  ■ for 
instance,  Cws.  54.  Oct.  61.  Hence,  Gth. 
1.  Imperia  extraordinaria. IT  Gen- 

erally, Imperium,  the  command,  superin- 
tendence. J\repos.  Summa  imperii  cus- 
todis.   IT  It  also  signifies  empire,  do- 

minion, reaUn.  Cic.  Imperii  fines.  Mo- 
ral. Adjectis  Britannis  imperio.  — Al- 
so, the  subjects.  Plin. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Imperium  judiciorum  tenere,  h.  e.  as  it 
were  to  rule  over  them,  control  them,  carry 
all  his  causes,  even  by  foul  means. 

iMPeRJuRaTOS  (in  & perjuratus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  never  falsely  sworn  by.  Ovid. 
Imperjuratae  amnis  aqua;,  h.  e.  the  Styx. 

IMPeRMISSi'S  (in  & permissus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unallowed,  illicit,  unlawful.  Moral. 

IMPkRMIXTuS  (in  & permixtus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unmixed.  Lucil.  ap.  JVc/i. 

IMPkRMuTaBILIS  (in  & permuto),  e, 
adj.  immutable,  unalterable.  Auct.fragm. 
quod  Censorino  tribuitur. 

IMPER5  (perhaps  from  in  & paro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  command,  en- 
join, order,  give  a command  or  order, 
iniTamo;  with  a dative,  or  without 
case,  and  often  followed  by  various  par- 
ticles. Cic.  Imperat  Agyrinensibus,  ut 
decumas  accipiant.  Id.  Neque  domi 
imperaram,  had  given  any  orders  at 
home,  sc.  de  coena.  Terent.  Omnia  fa- 
ciam: impera  (command).  (Ch.)  Uxo- 
rem ut  ducas,  sc.  impero.  Id.  Impera- 
bat, quid  opus  esset.  Id.  Jubesne  ? 
(Clue.)  jubeo,  cogo,  atque  impero. — 
Followed  by  at.  Cic.  Imperas,  ut  de- 
cumas accipiant.  Petron.  Imperant 
filiis,  ut  priEcidant,  &c.  — And  by  subj. 
without  ut.  Ovid.  Imperat  alant.  Id. 
Imperat,  det  leto  Argum.  — By  r? e,  for 
ut  non.  Terent.  Mihi,  ne  abscedam, 
imperat.  — By  the  infin.  or  the  accus. 
with  infin.  Terent.  Animo  otioso  esse 
impero.  Id.  Imperavi  egomet  mihi, 
omnia  assentari,  / have  imposed  this  rule 
upon  myself.  Cic.  Nonne  hunc  in  vin- 
cula duci  imperabis  ? — It  may  some- 
times, when  followed  by  infin.  pass.,  be 
rendered,  to  cause  (by  giving  orders). 

J’J'epos.  Imperavit  serpentes  colligi.  

If  Hence,  with  an  accus.  of  the  thing,  to 
command  or  order,  to  order  to  be  furnished 
or  supplied,  to  give  orders  for,  to  enjoin, 
dictate,  impose  by  command,  to  lay  upon, 
assess.  Terent.  Bonam  rem  imperas. 
Id.  Niimquid  aliud  imperas.’  have  you 
any  further  commands  7 Cic.  Accipite 
nunc,  quid  imperarit;  what  his  orders 
were.  S.  C.  ap.  Frontin.  Guibus  ne- 
gotium a senatu  est  imperatum,  ut  in- 
spicerent aquas  publicas.  Cic.  Puero 
coenam  imperare,  to  order  him  to  get  a 
supper.  J\repos.  pecunias  privatis  per 
epistolas,  order  them  to  furnish.  Id. 
naves  longas  maritimis  civitatibus.  Cic 
frumentum  sibi  (to  be  given  to  himself  ; 
for  his  own  use),  in  cellam.  Cws.  Tota 
Italia  delectus  habetur,  anna  imperan- 
tur. Id.  Imperare  equites  civitatibus. 
Varro.  Imperare  exercitum,  to  cause  the 
people  to  be  called  to  the  Comitia.  — 
Hence,  Imperatum,  i,  n.  that  which  is 
ordered,  an  order,  command.  Cces.  Ve- 
nire ad  imperatura,  on  being  ordered,  as 
they  had  been  ordered.  Id.  Imperatum 
facere,  to  do  zvhat  had  been  ordered,  to 
obey  the  order.  So,  Id.  and  JVepos.  Im- 
perata facere.  — Figur.  Tacit.  Seges 
imperatur  agris,  is  required  of  the  fields. 
Senec.  Patrimonio  suo  plus  imperavit, 
quam  ferre  possit,  required  more  of, 

drew  more  largely  from. If  Also,  of 

physicians,  to  order,  prescribe.  _ Senec. 
idem  omnibus.  — And  of  a midwife. 
Terent,  (where  she  speaks)  Quantum 

imperavi,  date. IT  Also,  to  rule  over, 

govern,  command,  apX''’->  hyfpovevw. 
Terent.  Nescire  imperare  liberis,  to  gov- 
ern, manage.  J\'’epos.  Civitas,  quas  cete- 
ris gentibus  imperare  consuevit.  Id. 
Si  quid,  illo  imperante,  adversi  accidis- 
set, while  he  had  the  command,  under  his 
command.  Plin.  Paneg.  Recusabas  im- 
perare, h.  e.  imperator  esse,  to  be  empe- 


ror. — Hence,  Impemns,  a ruler,  prince, 
emperor.  Aurel.  Viet.  — Figur.  Cic 
PriBcipitur,  ut  nobisraetipsis  imperemus. 
Id.  cupiditatibus,  to  govern,  control,  re- 
strain Ovid,  irffi,  to  check,  curb,  re- 
strain Plin.  Ep.  dolori.  Senec.  inenti 
non  satis,  to  be  beside  one’s  self,  mad. 
Liv.  Imperare  animo  nequivi,  quin 
scirem,  could  ne*  repress  my  desire  of 
knowing.  - — If  In  agriculture.  Virg. 
Imperat  arvis,  h.  e.  cultivates.  Colum. 
Sic  imperant  vitibus,  ut  posteritati  non 
consulant,  cultivate  to  excess,  bestow  too 
much  care  upon,  as  it  were,  require  too 
much  of  them.  Senec.  Fertilibus  agris 
non  est  imperandum.  — In  a similar 
way,  Plin.  Ep.  Nimis  imperat  voci, 
exerts  too  much. — And  figur.  Senec. 
Nescias,  cui  imperem,  whom  I cultivate, 
from  whom  I draw  instruction,  lohose  dis- 
ciple I am. IT  Ad  imperandum,  pas- 

sively. Cic.  Nunc  ades  ad  imperan- 
dum, vel  ad  parendum  potius,  h.  e.  that 
you  may  receive  orders,  to  receive  your 
instructions,  to  obey.  Sallust.  Cum  ipse 
ad  imperandum  Tisidium  vocaretur. 

IT  Imperor,  for  imperatur  mihi, 

as  in  English,  lam  ordered.  Morat.  Hoec 
ego  procurare  et  idoneus  imperor,  et 
non  invitus. If  Imperandi  declina- 

tus, h.  e.  conjugatio  modi  imperativi. 
Varro. 

IMPeRPjETOOS  (in  & perpetuus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not  perpetual.  Senec. 

IMPkRSoNaLIS  (in  & personalis),  e,  adj. 

3 impersonal.  Diomed.  verba  (in  gram- 
mar). 

IMPeRSoNaLITER  (impersonalis),  adv 

3 not  personally,  loithout  naming  a person 
Pandect. 

IMPeRSoN aTIVGS  (in  & persona),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  without  persons.  Diomed.  mo- 
dus, h.  e.  the  infinitive. 

IMPeRSPICOOS  (in  & perspicuus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  obscure,  dark,  not  to  be  seen  into. 
Plin.  Ep.  judicum  ingenia. 

iMPeRTeRRITOS  (in  & perterritus)  a- 

3 um,  unterrified,  undismayed,  undaunted. 
Virg.  Manet  imperterritus  ille. 

IMPeRTILIS  (in  & partilis),  e,  adj.  in- 

3 divisible.  Augustin. 

iMPeRTINeNS  (in  & pertinens),  tis,  adj. 

3 to  whom  it  does  not  pertain,  who  have  not 
the  right.  Martian.  Capell. 

IMPeRTIS  (in  & partio),  is,  ivi  and  ii, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  impart,  give  part  to  another, 
communicate ; also,  to  give,  bestow,  pera- 
SiSwpi.  Cic.  Oneris  mei  partem  ne- 
mini impertio.  Id.  Indigentibus  de  re 
familiari  impertiendum  Id.  aliquid 
temporis  huic  cogitationi.  Tacit,  au- 
res studiis  honestis,  to  apply.  Cic., 
unum  diem  festum  Marcellis,  devote  one 
day  as  a festival  in  honor  of,  &,c.  Id.  Meum 
laborem  hominum  periculis  sublevan- 
dis impertio,  / employ,  or  devote,  a part 
of  my  labors,  &c.  Id.  Dolorem  suum 
impertire  alicui,  to  communicate,  make 
acquainted  with.  Id.  Talem  te  et  nobis 
hoc  tempore  impertias,  show  or  prove 
yourself.  Id.  Nihil  impertisti  tme  pru- 
dentiiE  ad  salutem  meam.  Id.  Teren- 
tia impertit  tibi  salutem,  salutes  you, 
wishes  you  health.  Morat.  Si  quid  no- 
visti rectius  istis,  candidus  imperti,  ac- 
quaint me  with  it,  communicate  it.  — The 
construction  is  varied,  the  person  being 
in  the  accus.,  and  the  thing  in  the  ablai 
Terent.  Plurima  salute  Parmenonem 
impertit  Gnatho,  makes  him  his  best  com- 
pliments, greets  him  with  his  best  wishes. 
So,  Plant.  Herum  saluto  primum ; pos- 
tea vicinos  impertio,  sc.  salute.  Suet. 
aliquem  osculo,  to  give  one  a kiss.  Plant. 
Obsecret,  se  ut  nuncio  hoc  impertiam, 
acquaint  him  with,  communicate  it  to  him. 

IT  In  the  passive.  Cic.  Collegie 

meo  laus  impertitur.  — And  after  the 
other  construction.  JVepos.  Doctrime, 
quibus  (Etas  puerilis  impertiri  debet,  to 
be  instructed.  Sueton.  Nullo  honore 

impertitus,  h.  e.  donatus. TT  Also 

written  Impartio. 

IMPeRTIOR  (in  & partiar),  Iris,  Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  same  as  Impertio.  Cic. 
civitatem  multis.  — With  accus.  of  per- 
son. Terent,  heram  hoc  malo,  make  ac- 
quainted with,  inform  of. IT  Written 

also  Impartior. 

IMPkRTITI5  (impertio),  onis,  f.  an  im- 

3 parting.  Arnob. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


TMPERTORDaRILIS  (in  &.  pierturbo),  e, 
3 adj.  undisturbed,  jiucrustiii. 
f MI’ERTORBaTIS  (in”  & perturbatio), 
3 ollis,  f.  i>crfect  traiujuillitij,  compusediiess, 
frceduvifr(im_suffcring,dTtd^r.ia.  Hieruii. 
iMI’eRTuRBa'I'OS  (in  (St  perturbatus),  a, 
2 urn,  ad],  undisturbed,  unruffled,  calm,  «rd- 
paKTog.  Odd.  [inperturbatoquod  bibit 
ore  reus  {h.  e.  Socrates).  Scnec.  Imper- 
turbata publicis  occupationibus  quies. 
TMPeRVIOS  (in  <Sc  pervius),  a,  uin,  adj. 

2 impassable,  affording  jio  passage,  not  to  be 
passea,  ddidfiarog,  non  pervius.  Ovid. 
Vorticibus  frequens,  atque  impervius. 
Valcr.  Flacc.  Tellus  populis  impervia  lu- 
cis Eoa;,  h.c.  quee  adiri  non  potest.  7'acit. 
Itinera  impervia,  [d.  Lapis  ignibus 
impervius,  /i.  e.  qui  ignes  non  sentit. 

ixVIPeS  (in  (St  peto),  etis,  m.  same  as  Im- 
petus; force,  vehemence,  impetuositi/,  on- 
ward impulse.  0«id.  Impete  nunc  vasto, 
ceu  concitus  imbribus  amnis,  fertur. 
Lucret.  Non  potuit  nubes  capere  impe- 
tis auctum. ir  Also,  vastncss,  great 

size.  Lucret.  Hominem  tanto  membro- 
rum impete  natum.  11  This  word 

seems  to  be  used  only  in  the  genit,  and 
abl.  sing. 

fMP£T£,  abl.  sing.  See  Tmpes.  3 
fMPfiTililLIS  (in  &c  peto),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  or  should  not  be  sought,  desired,  or 
attempted.  .Mpul.  scelus,  base,  abomina- 
ble, detestable.  Plin.  valetudo,  h.  e.  un- 
desirable or  intolerable,  or,  that  cannot  be 
reached  and  cured  by  medicines  (Al.  leg. 
impatibilis).  So,  Id.  cruciatus  (Al.  leg. 
impatibiles).  — Some  think  this  word  is 
put  for  impatibilis,  iind  theiefore  signi- 
fies, insufferable,  intolerable. II  From 

impeto,  assailable,  or,  apt  to  be  assailed. 
Solin.  (de  chama;leonte)  Impetibilis  est 
coraci. 

fMPETIGINoSOS  (impetigo),  a,  nm,  adj. 

3 troubled  with  the  impetigo.  Pandect. 
IMP£TIGS  (impeto),  inis,  f.  a kind  if 

2 eruption  on  the  skin,  a sort  of  scab,  tetter, 
ring-worm,  of  which  Cels,  enumerates 
four  sorts.  — In  beasts.  Impetigines, 
callous  places  without  hair,  warts.  Co- 
lum. — In  trees,  a sort  of  eruption  upon 
the  bark.  Plin. 

IMP£T5  (in  &c  peto),  is,  a.  3.  to  rush  up- 

3 on,  assail,  attack,  npogPdXXM.  Stut.  Ce- 
dentem Acheloius  heros  impetit.  Lucan. 

Impetis  Scorpion  arcu. II  Figur.  to 

accuse,  charge.  Sidon,  aliquem  edaci- 
tatis. 

impetrabilis  (impetro),  e,  ad],  that 

2 may  be  obtained,  or  easily  obtained,  s^ni- 
Tiyros.  Liv.  Omnia  impenetrabilia  et 
tuta  erant  apnd  Romanos.  Id.  Spem 
impetrabilis  venite  ostendebant.  LI.  Q.uo 

impetrabilior  pax  esset.  IF  Also, 

that  obtains  easily,  persuasive,  successful 
in  one's  requests.  Plant.  Non  potuit  ve- 
nire orator  magis  ad  me  imiietrabilis. 

IT  Also,  that  easily  brmgs  things  to  a 

happy  conclusion,  effective,  accomplishing 
one's  undertakings,  successful.  Plant.  Im- 
petrabilior qui  vivat,  nullus  est.  Am- 
mian.  Nicator  Seleucus  efficacia;  im- 
petrabilis rex.  Plant.  Diem  facilem 
atque  impetrabilem,  h.  e.  in  which  I have 
gained  my  wishes,  favorable,  propitious, 
happy. 

IMPETRaBILITER  (impetrabilis),  adv. 

3 in  a manner  likely  to  obtain.  Synnnach. 
Impetrabilius  cuncta  nunc  pelitis,  quam 
aliquando  jnssistis. 

IM  PETR  ASSERE.  See  Impetro. 
iMPETRaTIS  (impetro),  6nis,  f.  an  ob- 
1 taining  by  rcque.st,  KiiTaSerjcns.  Cic. 
IMPETRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  obtainer, 
3 getter.  Cod.  Theod. 

IMPETRITUM.  See  Impetrio. 
IMPETRIS,  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  the  same 
3 as  Impetro,  or  nearly  allied  to  it,  to  con- 
sult the  gods  about  any  thing,  by  augury 
or  sacrifice,  in  order  to  obtain  a favorable 
omen ; to  obtain  or  seek  to  obtain  a favoj-- 
able  omen  with  regard  to  any  thing.  Cic. 
Ut  nunc  extis,  sic  turn  avibus  magna; 
res  impetriri  solebant.  Id.  Ciui  evenit, 
ut  qui  impetrire  velit,  convenienteni 
hostiam  relms  suis  immolet ! (Est  qui 
legit  impertiri.)  Plant.  Impetritum,  inau- 
guratum est : quovis  admittunt  aves,  the 
auspices  give  a good  omen ; the  things  is  as 
good  as  icon.  Vql.  Ma.c.  Prisco  insti- 
tuto rebus  divinis  opera  datur,  cum  ali- 
Vuid  exquirendum  est  vel  extis  vel  sor- 


tibus, impetrito  (abl.),  h.  e.  by  taking  the 
augury,  by  divining  from  victims  or  birds. 

IMPEl’RS  (in  patro),  as,  avi,  aturri,  a. 
and  n.  1.  properly,  to  bring  about,  ac- 
complish, go  through  with,  effect.  Plant. 
incipere  multo  facilius  est,  quam  im- 
petrare. Id.  Ipse  mandavit  mihi,  ut 
fidicina  emeretur  sibi : id  ei  impetra- 
tum reddidi.  — Hence,  it  usually  sig- 
nifies, to  obtain,  get,  procure,  bring  about, 
bring  to  pass,  by  one’s  entreaties,  de- 
mands, exertions,  &;c.  Cic.  Ut  ves- 
ter honos  dignitate  impetratus  esse  vi- 
deatur. Id.  Optavit  interitum  filii  sui ; 
quo  optato  impetrato,  which  wish  having 
been  gained,  got.  Id.  A me  istam  ex- 
ceptionem nunquam  impetrabunt : ete- 
nim quum  ab  Epicuro  non  impetrent  ut 
verum  esse  concedat,  when  they  do  not 
get  that  from  Epicurus.  Id.  Si  impe- 
traritis,  ut  concedamus,  eandem  esse 
figuram,  if  you  get  us  to  grant.  Liv. 
Nec  tamen  impetrare  ab  animo  (suo) 
posset,  ut  faceret,  (fee.  could  he  bring  or 
persuade  himself  to,  (fee.  Petron.  A te 
impetres,  ne  sis  nugax.  — Especially  to 
obtain,  get,  gain,  join,  procure,  carry,  by 
entreaties.  Cic.  Impetrabis  a Ctesare, 
ut  tibi  esse  otioso  liceat.  Hirl.  ad  Cic, 
Facile  a te  de  me  impetrare  possunt. 
Cic.  Civitatem  alicui  ab  aliquo,  to  obtain 
for  some  one  from  another.  So,  Quintii. 
aures  alicui,  h.  e.  ut  audiatur,  a hearing. 
Tacit,  veniam  |)rn  aliquo.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
salutem  precibus.  Cies.  Ab  eo  de  sua 
salute  impetrari  posse,  that  he  can  be 
persuaded  to  spare  his  life.  Cic.  Id, 
quod  petis,  fieri  potest  ut  impetres. 
ties.  Mgxe  ab  iis  impetratum  est,  ut, 
fee.  Liv.  Impetrato,  ut  manerent,  h.  e. 
postquam  impetratum  erat.  — Figur. 
Plin.  Illud  mirum,  a solo  impetrari,  ut 
alienas  (arbores)  alat,  that  the  ground 

can  be  made  to  support,  fee. IT  Also, 

same  as  Impetrio,  to  obtain  or  seek  to  ob- 
tain by  sacrifices,  fee.  Plin.  fulmina. 
Also,  Cic.  Magna  vis  videtur  esse  in 
impetrandis  consulendisque  rebus,  ob- 
tainijig  favorable  omens  with  regard  to 

things.  (See  Impetrio.) IT  Impetras- 

sere,/ar  jmpetraturum  esse.  Plant. 

IMPeTCTLaNS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Petulans, 

3 or  Valde  petuliuis.  Jllariian.  Capcll. 

IMPETOoSe  (impetuosus),  adv.  impetu- 

3 ously.  Messala  Corvin. 

IMPETOoSOS  (impetus),  a,  um,  adj.  im- 
petuous, vehement,  bppyriKog.  Pirn.  Im- 
petuosus animus.  (So,  Ed.  Elzev.  But 
Ilarduin  rejects  the  word  as  not  gen- 
uine). 

IMPETOS  (impeto),  us,  m.  an  attack, 
assault,  shock,  onset;  and  sometimes, 
effort,  ei.ei'tion,  bppy.  Cic.  Incursio  at- 
que impetus  armatorum.  Id.  Infractus  : 
furor  tuns  inanes  faciebat  impetus.  Id. 
Gladiatoris  impetum  comprimere.  Id. 
Facere  impetum  in  aliquem.  Liv.  in 
agros.  Id.  ad  aliquem.  Cic.  tmpetnim 
alicujus  reprimere.  Id.  frangere.  Cies. 
excipere.  Id.  sustinere.  Liv.  Dare  im- 
petum in  hostem,  h.  e.  facere.  So,. 
PUn.  capere.  Id.  Impetum  sumit  Hel- 
lespontus, begins  to  flow.  Id.  Impetu 
ferri,  to  j-ush  violently.  Cic.  In  alios 
CiECo  impetu  incurrere.  Cws.  Primo 
impetu  hostium  pulsi.  Plin.  Tribus 
congiis  epotis  uno  impetu,  at  a breath  ; 
at  a draught ; at  ojice. IT  Figur.  at- 

tack, fit,  paroxjjsm,  violence,  vehemence, 
force,  of  a disease,  for  instance.  Cels. 
Impetum  febris  sustinere,  the  height, 
crisis.  Plin.  Farina  collectiones  impe- 
tusque discutit,  Cels.  Cir- 

ca caput  aliquis  pituita;  impetus,  crowd- 
mg,  pressing.  Plin.  Coeliacorum  impe- 
tus, paiHs.  Id.  oewloram,  infiammations. 
Id.  vulnerum.  Id.  podagras,  fits.  Au- 
rei. Viet,  sanguinis,  h.  e.  apoplexy. 

IT  Also,  force  exerted  upon  any  thing  by 

pressure,  weight,  pressure.  Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  motion  forward ; espcci, ally  rapid 
or  impetuous  motion.  Eun.  ap.  Macrob. 
Labitur  uncta  carina,  volat  super  impe- 
tus undas.  Catuli.  Ullius  natantis  im- 
petum trabis  praeterire,  speed,  rapid 
course  (unless  it  be  a periphrasis  for 
trabs,  expressive,  however,  of  a cej-iain 
force  or  impetuosity).  Sencc.  Animantia 
qna;dam  impetum  huhewt,  hmw  the  power 
of  moving  from  place  to  place.  Cic.  Im- 
petum .caeli  admirabili  «um  celeritate 
405 


moveri  vertique  videmus,  constantia 
sime  conficientem  vicissitudines  anni- 
versarias, the  jiiovijtg  energjj,  continual 
revolution ; the  march  of  heaven;  or,  this 
may  be  a periphrasis  (compare  vis). 
Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Uuieti  corpus  nocturna 
impetu  dedi,  h.  e.  noctu. II  Gener- 

ally, impetuosity,  vehemence,  ardor,  exer- 
tion, heat,  fire,  vigor,  force,  spring,  spirit, 
desire,  strong  passion,  impulse,  incliJia- 
tioji,  zeal,  eagerness.  Cic.  Impetu  magis 
quodam  anirni  uti  quam  cogitatione. 
Id.  Aliter  in  oratione  nec  impetus  ul- 
lus, nec  vis  esse  potest,  force,  strength, 
vigor.  Plin.  Ep.  Actiones,  quae  recit.in- 
tuT,  impetum  omnem  caloremque  per- 
dunt, h/e.  /d.  Resumere  impetum  frac- 
tum omissumque,  ardor, energy,  spirit.  Id. 
Repentino  quodam,  quasi  vento,  impetu 
animi  incitati,  «ncoTistderatc  t/z/pwLe.  So, 
PUn.  Ep.  Non  impetu  sed  consilio.  Cic. 
Tota  mente  omnique  animi  impetu  in 
rernpubl.  incumbere,  the  whole  vigor  or 
energy.  Id.  Auguria,  non  divini  impetus, 
sed  rationis  humanae,  inspiratioJi.  Ovid. 
Impetus  sacer,  qui  vatum  pectora  nu- 
trit, enthusiasm,  inspiration,  fire.  Stat. 

, Male  cuncta  ministrat  impetus,  rash- 
jiess,  excessive  haste,  impetuosity.  Plin. 
Impetus  hominum  et  iracundias  doma- 
I re.  Ovid.  Si  quid  fert  impetus,  opta, 
h.  c.  si  quid  cupis.  Id.  Currere  impetus 
, est,  I have  a strong  inclination-,  my  will 
impels  jnc.  Cic.  Q,uis  tantos  cursus  con- 
I licere  potuit,  quam  celeriter  Cn.  Pom- 
: peio  duce  belli  impetus  navigavit.  Id. 

, Neijue  unquam  ex  illo  delendi  hujus 
imperii  tam  consceleratus  impetus  ex- 
, stitisset,  attempt,  endeavor,  determination 
(implying,  however,  great  energy  and 
violence).  Suetoji.  and  Senec.  Impe- 
tum capere,  to  take  a resolution  (fre- 
l quently  implying  hastily,  rashly,  incon- 
, siderately) ; for  instance,  mortis,  te  con- 
solandi, fee.  Vellei.  Adolescens  impe- 
tus (genit.)  ad  bella  maximi. IT  Al- 

so, extraordinary  size,  vast  extent,  as  im- 
plying free  motion  and  great  exertion 
I of  strength.  Cws.  B.  O.  3,  8.  In  mag- 
no  impetu  maris,  atque  aperto,  in  the 
vast  and  open  reach  of  the  sea ; or  Impetus 
, maris  may  be  equivalent  to  Mare  impe- 
tuosum.  Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Impetus  bifor- 
matus Centauri.  Stat.  Impetus  aulae 
liberior,  large  extent.  Lucret.  Caeli  im- 
petus ingens,  vast  circuit. 

IMPEXOS  (in  & pexus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 

2 combed,  duTeviarog.  Virg.  barba.  Ho- 
rat.  Caput  impexa  porrigine  foedum. 

IT  Figur.  rude,  unpolished,  uncouth. 

Auct.  Dial,  de  Orator.  Antiquitas  tristis 
et  impexa. 

IMPIaMeNTUM  (impio),  i,  n.-  impious 

3 conuiminatioji,  defilement,  offence.  Cyp- 
rian. altaris. 

IMPIC5  (in  fe  pico),  as,  a.  1.  to  rub  over 

2 with  pitch,  wiacoui.  Colum.  Earn  impi- 
1 cato  diligenter,  /d.  pediculos  dura  pice. 

IMPIk  (impius),  adv.  ijnpiously,  irre- 
ligiously, in  an  ungodly  manner,  without 
conscience  or  principle,  irreverently,  un- 
dutifully,  wickedly,  daej^ug,  dvoaicog. 
Cic.  Cluae  qui  videat,  non  solum  indoc- 
te, sed  etiam  inipie  firciat,  si  deos  esse 
neget.  Id.  Inipie  ingratum  esse.  Sueton. 
Impie  loqui.  Cart.  Impie  deserere  re- 
gem, undutifully.  Salvian.  Impiissime. 

IMPIETAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impiety,  irre- 
ligion,  ungodliness , unnatural,  irreverent 
or  undutiful  conduct,  wickedness,  sin, 
daebeia.  Die.  Nihil  est,  quod  tain  mi- 
seros faciat,  quam  impietas  et  scelus. 
Ovid.  Impietate  pia  est  Tacit.  Albu- 
cilla  defertur  impietatis  in  Principem, 
of  treason. 

IMPIGER  (in  fe  piger),  gra,  grum,  adj. 
diligent,  active,  prompt,  ready,  strenuous, 
unwearied,  indefatigable,  alert,  energetic, 
zealous,  quirk,  unhesitating,  doKVog.  Ci' 
Quis  est  tarn  impiger  in  scribendo, 
quam  ego?  Id.  Virum  ad  labores  belli 
inipigrum.  Sallust.  Impigro  atque  acri 
ingenio  esse.  Id.  fragm.  Impigrie  lin- 
gu.T,  ignavi  animi,  a quick  or  busy 
tongue.  Liv.  Gratiis  ob  impigram  mili- 
tiam actis.  Cic.  In  itineribus  prsebere  se 
patientem  atipie  impigrum.  Tacit.  Im- 
piger manu.  Ilorat.  Impiger  equus. — 
With  infill.  Ilorat.  Impiger  hostium 
vexare  turmas.  — With  genit.  Tacit 
Impiger  militia;.  — And  partitively 


IMP 


[MP 


IMP 


Flor.  Impiger  fluminum  Rhodanus,  h.  e. 

qmong  the  most  rapid  of  rivers.  

IT  Impiger,  one  who  goes  about  a business 
with  zeal  and  inclination ; laboriosus,  tcho 
carries  a work  towards  completion  with  as- 
siduity and  perseverance. 

IMPIGRe  (impiger),  adv.  quickly.,  readily, 

2 promptly,  actively,  unhesitatingly,  doK- 
vwg.  Plant.  De  nocte  multa  impigreque 
exsurrexi.  Sallust.  Marius  impigi-e 
prudenterque  suorum  et  hostium  res 
pariter  attendere.  Liv.  Ne  Crustumini 
quidem,  proardoreiraqueCaeninensium, 
satis  impigre  se  movent.  Curt.  Quod 
is  imperasset,  impigre  exsequi.  Liv. 
Impigre  promissum  auxilium. 

IMPIGRITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  activity,  dili- 

1 srence,  promptness,  doKvia.  Cic.fragm. 

IMPILIA  (from  eyrn'Kia,  as  being  made 

2 e lana  coacta),  ium,  n.  woollen  or  felt 
socks,  noSia,  or  ttoSeTu.  Plin.  and  Pan- 
dect. Ex  qua  impilia  vestesque  quredam 
conficiantur. 

IMPiNGS  (in  & pango),  is,  pegi,  pactum, 

1 a.  3.  to  hit,  dash,  strike  or  throve  against, 
eirdyo).  Plant,  pugnum  in  os,  to  dash 
Vito.  Plin.  Ep.  caput  parieti,  dash 
against.  Ptuedr.  lapidem  alicui,  hit  one 
with  a stone.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  fustem  alicui. 
Quintii.  Gubernator  navem  impegit, 
drove  it  against  a rock,  or  the  like ; 
struck.  Horat.  Quo  perferre  juberis, 
clitellas  impingas,  throw  down,  dash 
down,  sc.  hamo.  Senec.  se  in  columnas, 
to  dash  against.  So,  Lactant,  in  lapides, 
sc.  se.  Liv.  Impingi  saxo,  to  be  dashed 
against,  strike  violently  against.  Sil. 
Scopulis  impingitur  lequor,  dashes 
against.  Tacit.  Gubernatores  Cumanis 
litoribus  impacti,  driven  upon,  having 

run  upon. If  Figur.  to  stick  or  hang 

upon  one  j to  fasten,  fling  upon  his  neck, 
attach,  inflict,  put  upon,  clap  upon.  Te- 
rent. Si  tu  illam  attigeris,  dicam  tibi 
impingam,  Pll  tack  a lawsuit  upon  you, 
Pll  hang  a lawsuit  about  your  neck.  Cic. 
epistolam  alicui,  thrust  upon  one,  inflict 
upon  one.  Plant,  suavium  alicui,  to 
snatch  a kiss.  Id.  compedes  alicui,  to 
clap.  Senec.  munus  suum  illi,  to  throw 
in  her  face.  Id.  beneficium,  to  inflict. 
Cic.  Huic  calix  mulsi  impingendus  est, 
ut  plorare  desinat  ? to  be  thrust  upon  him. 

ir  Also,  to  drive,  chane,  pursue  to 

any  place.  Virg.  agmina  muris,  to 
drive  to  their  walls.  {Stat.  agmina  muris, 
to  lead  up  to  the  assault  of  the  walls.) 
Tacit,  hostes  in  vallem.  — Figur.  Se- 
nec.  aliquem  in  litem.  Senec.  otter. 
Quo  se  csecus  impegit  furor?  Lucan. 
populos  in  arma,  h.  e.  compellere,  indu- 
cere.  U Tacit.  Vitellianus  exercitus 

Flavianis  impingitur,  hits  upon,  comes  in 

contact  with,  falls  in  with. IT  Flor. 

Egestas  Catilinam  patrife  suae  impegit, 

h.  e.  impelled  him  to  attack. IT  Petr  on. 

Graeculis  (Uteris)  calcem  impingit,  gives 
them  a kick,  sends  them  packing,  bids  them 
good  bye. IT  Tertull.  Impingere  ocu- 

lum libidinose,  to  cast  a lustful  eye  upon. 

IT  Also,  to  dash  or  strike  together. 

Senec.  Nubes  impactae. 

IMPINGU6  (in  & pinguis),  as,  avi,  alum, 

3 a.  1.  to  make  fat.  Hence,  Tertull.  Im- 
pinguatum.   IT  Intransitively,  to 

become  fat,  look  fat,  shine  ivithfat.  Jipic. 

IMPI5  (impius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 

3 render  impious  or  ungodly ; to  stain  with 
sin.  Plant.  Si  erga  parentem  aut  deos 
me  impiavi,  h.  e.  have  sinned,  been  undu- 
tiful  or  irreverent.  Minut.  Fel.  Roma- 
nis impiatum  est,  the  Rom&ifis  have  sinned 

or  done  impiously. U Also,  to  stain, 

poHute,  in  a moral  sense.  Prudent,  cor 
vitiis.  Jipul.  Reum  caedibus  impia- 
tum. 

IMPIOS  (in  & pius),  a,  um,  adj.  impious, 
ungodly,  irreligiinis,  unscrupulous,  un- 
principled, abandoned,  reprobate,  irreve- 
rent, undutiful,  unpatriotic,  dvdaioi,  dae- 
fthi,  ct&eos.  Cic.  Me  fugerat,  deorum 
immortalium  has  esse  in  impios  et  con- 
sceleratos poenas  certissimas  constitu- 
tas. Id.  Bellum  gerere  cum  impiis 
civibus,  ruinous  to  their  country,  devoid 
of  patriotism.  Id.  bellum,  and  Virg. 
arma, directed  against  one'^s  country.  Virg. 
Impia  saecula  timuerunt  aeternam  noc- 
tam,  impious,  frgetful  of  the  gods.  Ti- 
buli. Dicta  in  sanctos  impia  verba  deos. 
’^ueton.  Impius  erga  parentes  undutiful. 


Ovid.  Impius  ensis,  impious,  detestable, 
unnatural  (because  the  fathers-in  law 
fought  with  their  sons-in-law).  Horat. 
Impia  manu  parentis  guttur  frangere, 
unnatural,  accursed.  Auson.  and  Pandect. 
Impiissimus.  Tacit.  Impii  dii,  h.  e.  in- 
voked with  magic  incantations.  Ovid. 
tura,  because  joined  with  impious  deeds. 
Virg.  Tartara,  the  abode  of  the  damned. 
IT  As  a word  of  abhorrence  or  re- 
proach, impious,  barbarous,  savage,  cruel, 
bad,  evil,  accursed.  Horat.  Impia  Thra- 
cum pectora.  Ovid.  Impia  sub  dulci 
melle  venena  latent.  Virg.  Impia  Fa- 
ma. Catuli,  poeta,  or  carmen,  accursed, 

vile,  miserable,  worthless.  IT  Plin. 

Impia  herba,  a plant ; probably,  the 
Gnaphalium  Gallicum  of  Sm. 
IMPLaCaBILIS  (in  & placabilis),  e,  adj, 
that  cannot  be  pacified  or  reconciled,  im- 
placable, irreconcilable,  immitigable,  inex- 
orable, (iKararpavoTog.  Cic.  Seque  mi- 
lii implacabilem,  inexpiabilemque  prai- 
beret.  Id.  in  aliquem.  Liv.  alicui. 
JVepos.  Implacabile  odium  suscipere  in 
aliquem. 

IMPLaCaBILITaS  (implacabilis),  atis, 
3 f.  implacability.  Animian. 
IMPLaCaBILITOR  (Id.),  adv.  implacn- 
9 bly,  irreconcilably,  dKaTaXXtxKTco^.  Ta- 
cit. Cui  implacabilius  irascebatur. 
IMPLaCaTOS  (in  & placatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unappeased,  unsatisfied,  unalloyed. 
Ovid.  Implacat®  flamma  gulae  {h.  e. 

appetite). IT  Also,  implacable,  savage. 

Virg.  Charybdis. 

IMPLACIDOS  (in  & placidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  ungende,  rude,  rough,  wild,  savage, 
fierce,  unkind,  cruel.  Stat.  Implacido 
letalis  Sirius  igni.  Horat.  Genaunos 
implacidum  genus.  Stat.  Mars  divum 
implacidissimus.  Propert.  Implacidas 
diruit  fores. 

IMPLAGS  (in  & plaga),  as,  a.  1.  to  bring 
3 into  a net  or  toils,  ensnare.  Sidun. 
IMPLANOS  (in  & planus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  level,  uneven.  Aurel.  Viet.  Inter 
implana  urbis. 

IMPLkBILIS  (impleo),  e,  adj,  in  an  ac- 
3 live  sense,  filling,  having  a tendency  to 
fill.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

IMPLeCTICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps  from 
3 c/KTrXc/crof,  but  a doubtful  word.  Veget. 
Bos  implecticus,  h.  e.  qui  riget  et  flectit 
se  difficulter. 

IMPLicCTS  (in  & plecto),  is,  exi,  exum, 
9 a.  3.  to  plait  into,  wind  or  twist  into  or 
amonr,  entangle  in,  involve,  entwine,  en- 
fold, join  together,  iprXlKM.  Apnl.  Hi- 
rudines implectuntur  dentibus  (croco- 
dili). Plin.  Aurum  crinibus  implexum. 
Senec.  Manibus  implexis,  h.  e.  conser- 
tis. Plin.  Dracones  inter  se  cratium 
modo  implexos.  Apul.  Iinple.xa  mani- 
bus (with  the  hands)  collo  meo,  folded 
round,  clasping,  hanging  about.  Virg. 
Eumenides  implex®  crinibus  angues 
(acc.),for  Eumenides,  quarum  crinibus 
implexi  sunt  angues.  — Figur.  Tacit. 
Vidua  implexa  continuo  luctu,  tcrapped. 
IMPL£6  (in  & pleo,  obsol.),  es,  evi,  etum, 
a,  2.  to  fill,  nXypoo).  Cic.  Frustis  (abl.) 
esculentis  gremium  suum,  et  totum  tri- 
bunal implevit.  Virg.  pateram  mero. 
Id.  manum  pinu,  to  take  a pine-tree 
which  fills  the  hand.  — With  the  genit. 
Cic.  ollam  denariorum.  (This  con 
struction  is  an  imitation  of  the  Greek, 
It  is  more  frequent  in  Liv.)  — Also, 
without  genit,  or  abl.  Colum,  ampho- 
ram ad  summum.  Cic.  volumina  de 
istis  rebus.  — Figur.  tn  fili,  as  it  were 
to  .stuff  full ; to  give  one  as  mtich  of  any 
thing  as  he  can  hold.  Liv.  aliquem  spei, 
su®” temeritatis,  religionis.  Id.  multi- 
tudinem exspectatione  vana.  Id.  popu- 
lares laudibus  Scipionis,  to  fili  their  ears. 
Liv.  urbem  lamentis.  Ceis,  caput  oleo, 
wet  it  ali  over.  Stat,  noctem  dulcibus 
alloquiis,  pass  the  nirht  in  sweet  converse. 
Plant,  aliquem  flagris,  give  him  as  much 
as  he  can  hold,  give  him  a sound  whipping. 
So,  Id.  caput  fustibus.  Virg.  Turmim 
implet  nuncius,  fills  his  ears;  or,  fills 
him,  goes  through  him,  h.  e.  he  hears  all. 
Colum.  Vites  se  implent,  sc.  uvis,  be- 
come loaded. IT  Also,  to  fill,  give  one 

his  fid,  satisfy,  satiate,  ghit.  Virg.  Im- 
plentur veteris  Bacchi,  pinguisque  feri- 
ne, satisfy  themselves  with,  &c.  Petron, 
Nos  implevimus  coena.  Cels.  Si  quis 

406 

f 


interdiu  se  implevit.  — Figur.  Tacit 
dolorem  suum  osculis  et  lacrimis,  h.  e 
give  full  scope  to.  Cic.  Demosthenes 
non  semper  implet  aures  meas,  does  not 

alwaijs  satisfy. IT  Also,  to  fill,  h.  e 

to  make  pregnant ; to  impregnate.  Ovid. 
aliquam.  Id.  illam  ingenti  Achille.  — 
And,  of  beasts.  Colum.  — Also,  Co- 
lum. Uterus  tanquam  implens,  sc.  se, 

as  if  pregnant,  h.  e.  large,  fleshy. 

IT  Also,  to  fill  out,  make  fleshy,  fatten. 
Cels.  Implet  corpus  exercitatio.  — Also, 
to  induce  the  flesh  to  grow,  in  curing  a 

wound.  Cels. IT  Also,  to  fi.ll,  swell 

out,  distend.  Cels.  Si  aqua  inter  cutem 
quem  impleverit.  Plin.  Flatus  implet 
vela,  fills  or  swells.  Cclum.  Uv®  se 

implent,  become  full. IT  Of  time,  to 

fill  up,  fulfil,  complete,  finish,  end.  Horat. 
Implevisse  quater  undenos  Decembres. 
Plin.  cursum  vit®.  Plin.  Ep.  octavum 
annum.  Tacit,  finem  vit®,  end  one’s 
life.  Also,  Pall  ad.  Tota  messis  imple 
tur,  is  completed,  is  done. IT  Of  num- 

ber, to  complete,  fill  ttp,  make  up.  Liv 
Impleta  ut  essent  sex  millia.  — Also,  in 
speech,  to  exhaust,  go  through  with.  Se- 
nec. controversiam,  qu®stionem.  

IT  Also,  to  fill  out,  h.  e.  to  reach  to,  be 
equal  to  (properly  and  figuratively), 
come  or  amount  to,  be  sufficient  for , supply, 
be  able,  to  manage.  Plin.  Ep.  vestigia 
alicujus,  to  follow  in  his  footsteps,  imitate 
or  equal  him.  Plin.  alter.  Modius  gram 
sexdecim  libras  implet,  amounts  to, 
weighs.  Stat.  Nondum  arcum  implere 
valebas,  manage.  Plin.  Ep.  vicem  ali- 
cujus, to  fill,  supply.  Tacit,  locum 
principem,  to  fill  it  well,  discharge  its  du- 
ties fully.  Vellei.  Vix  posset  implere 
censorem,  was  hardly  equal  to  the  offiee 
of  censor,  was  hardly  qualified  for  the  cen- 
sorship.   IT  Also,  to  fulfil,  discharge, 

satisfy,  verify,  exhibit  or  enjoy  in  practice. 
Plin.  Ep.  promissum,  to  fulfil  or  keep 
one’s  promise.  Cic.  Non  polliceri,  quod 
non  possim  implere,  cannot  perform. 
Plin.  Ep.  non  advocati  fidem,  sed  ini- 
mici amaritudinem,  to  act  with  all  the 
bitterness  of  an  enemy.  Tacit,  consili- 
um, put  in  execution,  effect.  Plin.  pro- 
digium, verify.  Liv.  fata,  to  fulfil,  veri- 
fy. Ovid,  partes,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  officii 
partes,  to  discharge  one’s  duty.  Plin.  Ep. 
spem.  Ovid,  leges.  Pandect,  manda- 
tum.   IT  Also,  to  set  forth  fully,  un- 
fold in  full.  Tertull. IT  It  is  often 

syncopated  in  the  preterit  tenses ; as, 
implerunt,  implesse,  &c.  for  impleverunt, 
&c. 

IMPLeXIS  (implecto),  onis,  f.  a folding 

3 or  entangling.  Martian.  Capell. 

iMPLeXuTS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  implec- 
to. 

IMPLEXOS  (implecto),  us,  rn.  a plaitiun-, 

2 entwining,  embrace,  folding,  cprrXoKy. 
Plin. 

IMPLICAMENTUM  (implico),  i,  n.  a 

3 fold,  tan  ale,  mesh.  Augustin. 

IMPLICATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  enfolding, 

entwining,  wrapping  round,  entangling, 
■KcpntXoKv,,  epirXoKfi.  Cic.  Nervorum 
implicatio  toto  corpore  pertinens,  tr-a- 
eery,  intermingling.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Oportebit  per  locorum  communium  im- 
plicationem ostendere,  &;c.  h.  e.  inter- 
weaving, (artful)  insertion,  (skilful)  intrxy- 
duction.  IT  Also,  confusion,  embar- 

rassment. Cic.  rei  familiaris,  h.  e.  debt. 

IMPLICATuRA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  an  entangling. 

3 Sidon, 

IMPLICATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
implico.  IT  Adj.  confused,  embar- 

rassed, intricate.  Gell.  Obscurissima  et 
implicatissima  qu®stio,  intricate,  diffi- 
cult, obscure,  complicated . Arnmian.  Per 
arlus  tremore  diffuso,  implicatior  ad  lo- 
quendum. Senec.  Vox  rauca  et  impli- 
cata, indistinct. 

IMPLICISCSR  (implico),  eris,  dep.  3. 

3 to  fall  into  disorder.  Plant.  Ubi  primum 
tibi  sensisti,  mulier,  impliciscier?  h.  c, 
implicari  tibi  mentem  atra  bile  insur- 
gente, when  did  you  first  perceive  that  you 
were  seized  with  madness  ? 

IMPLICITE  (implicitus),  adv.  obscurely, 

1 intricately.  Cic. 

IMPLICIT6  (frequentat,  from  implico). 

9 as,  a.  1.  Plin.  Ep.  Varios  orbes  impli- 
citat, expeditque,  li.  e.  inxmlvit,  et  evol- 
vit. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


IMPLrcrTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
plico. 

IRIPLfCQ  (in  &.  plico),  as,  avi,  atum,  and 
iii,  Itiim,  a.  1.  properly,  to  fold  into  or 
within  ,•  hence,  to  enfold,  enwrap,  envelop, 
involve,  entangle,  entwine,  encircle,  en- 
compass, embrace,  grasp,  clasp,  epTrXcKOj. 
Catuli.  Hedera  line  et  illuc  arborem  im- 
plicat errans,  winds  round,  clasps.  Virg. 
Draconem  fert  aquila,  implicuitqne 
pedes,  sc.  ei,  h.  e.  has  grasped  him  in  her 
claws.  Id.  Elfusurn  equitem  super  ipse 
secutus  implicat,  encumbers,  fetters,  by 
his  weight.  Id.  Implicuit  comam  lieva, 
grasped,  seized.  Ovid.  Implicuit  mater- 
no brachia  collo, /«Wt’d  round.  Id.  Im- 
plicuit suos  circum  mea  colla  lacertos. 
Catuli.  Implicari  in  complexum  alicu- 
jus.  Virg.  Implicare  se  dextrae,  grasp, 
take  fast  hold.  Id.  tempora  ramo,  to  en- 
circle, gird.  Ovid.  Comae  angue  im- 
plicit;e,  entwined,  intertwined.  Valer. 
Flacc.  manum,  to  grasp  the  hand,  take  by 
the  hand.  Virg.  orbes,  to  make  circle 
within  circle;  or,  to  intersect  circle  with 
circle;  to  confound,  mingle.  Ovid.  Im- 
pliciti laqueis,  entangled,  involved.  Id. 
Implicita  sinu,  cZasyied.  Ilorat.  Implica- 
ta crines  (acc.  as  to  her  hair)  viperis. 
Liv.  Ancorale  implicitum  remis,  having 
caught,  having  become  entangled.  Plin. 
Folium  ita  implicatum,  ut  plura  videan- 
tur, involved.  — Hence,  figur.  to  involve, 
entangle,  envelop,  engage.  Cic.  Nisi 
etiam  muliebribus  religionibus  te  impli- 
cuisses, had  entangled  and  involved  your- 
self, had  meddled  with.  Id.  Contrahen- 
dis negotiis  implicari,  to  he  occupied  or 
engaged.  Id.  Ratio  neglecta  multis  im- 
plicatur erroribus,  is  enveloped,  is  en- 
tangled. Id.  Ipse  te  impedies  ; ipse  tua 
defensione  implicabere.  Virg.  Q,uae- 
nam  vos  Fortuna  implicuit  bello  ? h.  e. 
immiscuit,  et  irretivit.  Ilorat.  Litibus 
implicitum  eripere.  Liv.  Ni  privato  pe- 
riculo publicum  implicitum  esset,  had 
been  involved.  Cic.  Animi  angoribus  et 
molestiis  implicati.  Id.  Exspectatione 
supplicii  implicatus.  Id.  Implicatum 
legibus  teneri,  h.  e.  fettered,  hampered, 
subject,  amenable.  Plant.  Implicitus  mu- 
liere. Cic.  familiaritate.  JVepos.  and 
Liv.  In  morbum  implicitus  decessit, 
having  fallen  into  a disease.  So,  Cws. 
Graviore  morbo  ex  frigore  implicitus, 
having  fallen  into,  being  seized  or  attacked 
with.  Tacit.  Implicatus  morbo.  Mar- 
tial. Q,uum  lues  ureret  implicitum,  sc. 
morbo.  Pomp,  ad  Leutul.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Q.uod  veritus  sum,  factum  est,  ut  Do- 
mitius implicaretur,  got  into  difficulty, 
shut  in.  So,  Id.  ad  Doinit.  Ut,  omnibus 
copiis  conductis,  te  implicet,  s/nrtyoM 
IT  Also,  to  embarrass,  perplex,  con- 
fuse, disorder.  Sallust.  Implicare  ac 
perturbare  aciem.  Liv.  Tanti  errores 
implicant  {sc.  nos)  temporum,  ut  nec, 
&.C.  confuse  the  mind,  perplex  us.  Id. 
Implicare  aliquem  incertis  responsis. 

Cic.  Nihil  implicatum. IT  Also,  to 

jorap  in,  as  it  were  ; to  fix  deeply  and 
firmly,  work  in,  root  in,  implant,  infuse, 
inspire,  instil,  mingle.  Cic.  Dii  vim 
suam  hominum  naturis  implicant.  Id. 
Voluptas  penitus  in  omni  sensu  impli- 
cata insidet.  Virg.  Ossibus  implicat 

ignem.  IT  Also,  to  attach  closely, 

connect  intimately,  unite,  join.  Cic.  No- 
bis, atque  omnibus  qui  nostris  familia- 
rii'^ibus  implicantur.  Id.  Se  implicet 
civium  societate.  Id.  Omnes  habeo 
implicatos  consuetudine.  Id  Implicati 
ultro  et  citro,  usu  diuturno.  Id.  Incon- 
stantia perjurio  implicata,  joined  with. 
So,  Id  Implicata  inscitia  impudentia 
est,  si  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  Privatis  mihi 
necessitudinibus  implicitus.  Cic.  Hbbc 
ratio  implicita  est  cum  illis,  inseparably 
connc/T.ji  1.  Q,uae  quatuor  inter  se 
colligata  at  ;ue  mplicata  sunt,  entwined, 
as  it  were : intimately  connected.  Id. 
Ita  diu  vixit,  ut  multarum  fetatum  ora- 
toribus implicaretur,  associated  with  them, 
was  acquainted  with  them.  JVepos.  Dion 
Utraque  implicatus  tyrannide  Dionysio- 
rum ; namque  ille  superior  (Dionysius) 
sororem  Dionis  habuit  in  matrimonio, 
h.  e.  related  or  connected  by  marriage  ; or, 
as  others  explain  it,  concerned  in,  taking 

part  in.  IT  See,  also.  Implicat  is, 

a,  um. 


IMPLORaBILIS  (imploro),  e,  adj.  to  he 

3 implored  or  prayed  to  for  help.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Lumen  (A.  e.  apex-  Castorum) 
implorabile  nautis. 

IMPLoRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  imploring, 

1 entreating,  beseeching,  invoking,  dvoLK^rj- 
aii.  — Actively.  Cic.  Si  te  illius  acer- 
ba imploratio  non  inhibebat.  — Passive- 
ly. Cic.  Omnium  deorum  imploratio. 

IIVIPLoRS  (in  & ploro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  call  upon  ivith  tears,  beseech  ear- 
nestly, implore,  invoke,  entreat,  call  ear- 
nestly for,  pray  for,  CTTiKaXcoo.  Cic. 
Q.uem  enim  alium  appellem.’  quem 
obtester.’  quem  implorem?  Id.  Vos 
etiam  atque  etiam  imploro  et  appello, 
sanctissimjB  dete.  Id.  Deos  implorare 
debetis,  ut  urbem  defendant.  Justin. 
Imploratus  ad  auxilium,  and  in  auxili- 
um. Cic.  Misericordiam  implorare  et 
exposcere.  Id.  Consulis  auxilium  im- 
plorare et  flagitare.  Id.  Implorantes 
jura  libertatis  et  civitatis  in  crucem 
sustulit.  Cees.  Auxilium  a Romanis 
imploraturos.  Id.  Milites,  ne  se  in  ser- 
vitutem Romanis  traderent,  mulieres 
flentes  implorabant.  Cic.  Mater  me 
suam  salutem  appellans,  te  suum  carni- 
ficem nominans,  filii  nomen  implorans, 
repeating  with  tears,  calling  to  witness. 
Id.  Ille  Heracliti  memoriam  implorans, 
qurerere  ex  eo,  niim  ea  e Philone  audi- 
visset aliquando,  h.  e.  petens  ab  Hera- 
clito, ut  memoriam  ipse  suam  consule- 
ret, num,  &c.  Ilorat.  Caelestes  aquas 
prece  implorare,  to  pray  for,  entreat  for. 
Cic.  CXuiim  me  respublica  implorarit, 
prayed  for,  besought  my  return  ; from 
the  gods,  for  instance. 

IMPLuMBS  (in  & plumbo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 solder  in  or  make  fast  with  lead.  Vitruv. 
Ferreos  chodaces  in  capitibus  scaporum 
implumbavit. 

IMPLuMIS  (in  & pluma),  e,  adj.  without 

5 feathers,  unfiedged,  callow,  d-rrrrjv.  Horat. 
Assidens  implumibus  pullis  avis.  Sil. 

coni,  h.  e.  without  crests. IT  Also, 

without  hair.  Plin.  Aliud  pilis  vesti- 
tum, aliud  implume. 

IMPL06  (in  & pluo),  is,  ni,  n.  and,  for 

0 the  most  part,  impers.  3.  to  rain  into  or 

upon,  i(}>vw.  Varr.  Deorsum,  quo  im- 
pluebat, impluvium  dictum.  Colum. 
Prius  quam  impluerit  (sc.  satis),  ab  avi- 
bus sata  edi.  A\.\es.  impluverit.  Plin. 
in  aram.  — Figur.  Plaut.  Matum  cum 
impluit  ceteros,  non  impluat  mihi.  — 
Simply,  to  rain.  Senec.  Rorabit,  et  levi- 
ter impluet. TT  Transitively,  to  rain 

upon  or  cause  to  be  rained  upon.  Ovid. 
Peneus  aspergine  silvas  impluit. 

IMPLOVTaTOS  (impluvium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Plaut.  Q.uid  erat  induta?  an  regillam 
induculam,  an  mendiculam,  an  implu- 
viatam? ut  istiB  faciunt  vestimentis 
nomina.  {Ep.)  utin’  impluvium  indu- 
ta eat  ? sc.  vestem,  a kind  of  garment 
worn  by  women,  so  called,  because  its 
color  was  such,  as  if  it  had  been  rained 
upon ; dark  brown,  dun ; or  because  it 
was  four-sided,  like  an  impluvium. 

IMPLOVIUM  (impluo),  ii,  w.  the  base  or 
ground  of  the  court  in  a Roman  house; 
so  called  because  the  rain  from  the 
roofs  fell  there.  Cic.  — Some  think 
that  impluvium  signifies  a quadrangular 
basin,  placed  in  the  middle  of  the  court,  to 
receive  the  rain  from  the  compluvium. 

IMPOH.NITeNDOS  (in  & poenitendus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  non  poenitendus,  not  to  be  re- 
pented of.  Jlpul. 

IMPQ3NiTENS  (in  & poenitens),  tis,  adj. 

3 not  repenting.  Quintii,  declam. 

IMPOENITOS  (in  & poena),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 for  impunitus,  unpunished.  Gell. 

IMP5LITe  (impolitus),  adv.  without  orna- 

1 ment,  aKoapeos.  Cic.  Cum  tibi  Senatus 
breviter  impoliteque  dicenti  maximis 
fit  de  rebus  assensus. 

IMPOLITIC.  (Id.),  a?,  f.  neglect  of  elegance 

3 or  ornament,  slovenliness,  especially  of 
an  Eques,  in  regard  to  his  horse.  Gell. 

IMPOLITOS  (in  &;  politus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpolished,  rough,  not  well  wrought, 
d^ooi,  iiKopxfjog.  Quintii.  Structune 

lapidum  impolitiorum.  TT  Figur. 

unpolished,  inelegant,  unrefined,  rude. 
Cic.  Orationes  Catonis  significant  quan- 
dam  formam  ingenii,  sed  admodum  im- 
politam, et  plane  rudem.  Id.  Genus 
hoc  eorum,  qui  sibi  eruditi  videntur,! 


hebes  atque  impolitum,  ignorant.  Id 
Timseus  ipsa  compositione  verborum 

non  impolitus.  IT  Also,  unfinished, 

unsettled.  Cic.  Impolitie  res,  et  acerbae. 

IMPoLLuTOS  (in  & pollutus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  unpolluted,  untainted,  unspotted,  un- 
stained, dpiavros.  Tacit,  virginitas.  Sil. 
fides. 

iMPoN5  (in  & pono),  is,  osui,  ositum,  a. 
3.  to  place,  put,  set  or  lay  izito  o?  in  a 
place,  ivri^ypi.  Plaut.  pedem  in  un- 
dam.  Id.  pedem  in  navem.  Ovid. 
Membra  impone  sepulcro.  Liv.  colo- 
niam in  agro  Samnitium.  Pandect. 
fenestras  in  aedificia.  Cces.  exercitum 
in  naves,  to  embark,  put  on  hoard.  So, 
Ovid.  Imposita  est  Philomela  carinae 
{h.  e.  navi).  And,  Sueton.  Vetustissi- 
ma nave  impositos.  And,  absol.,  Cic. 
Cum  M.  Crassus  exercitum  Brundusii 
imponeret.  Curt.  Imponere  prissidium 
arci,  to  place  a garrison  in  the  citadel. 
So,  Liv.  praesidium  Medione  {in  Medio, 
a town).  And,  Id.  Praesidium  impo- 
suit, garrisoned  it  (the  name  of  the 
place  had  just  been  mentioned  ; so  that 
ibi,  or  some  such  word,  is  understood). 
JVep.  Ubi  telum  erat  impositum.  — 
Hence,  Ctrl,  ad  Cic.  Q.ui  me  in  hanc 
perditam  causam  imposuit,  brought  or 
led  me  into.  — It  is  to  be  observed,  that 
the  most  usual  construction  is  Imponere 
alicui  rei  or  in  aliquam  rem ; a more  rare 
construction  is  in  aliqua  re;  always  ali- 
cui homini.  This  applies  to  all  the  sig- 
nifications.   IT  Also,  to  put  or  place 

upon.  — Properly,  to  put,  or  place 
upon,  set  upon,  lay  upon,  clap  upon. 
Cic.  coronam  alicui.  Id.  clitellas  bo- 
vi. Liv.  dextram  in  caput.  Id.  frenos 
animo,  to  apply.  Id.  claves  portis. 
Tacit,  pontes  paludibus,  to  throw  over. 
Ilorat.  Arces  imposit®  Alpibus.  Virg. 
Juvenes  impositi  rogis.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  rogum.  Liv.  aliquem  in  equum,  in 
plaustrum.  Ilorat.  Impositus  mannis. 
Stat,  natum  axi,  h.  e.  in  currum.  Ovid. 
semineces  artus  mensis,  set  upon  the 
table.  Curt,  pedem  super  cervicem. 
Virg.  montes  insuper.  Id.  Ingenti 
mole  sepulcrum  imponit,  for  molem 
sepulcro.  — Of  sacrifices.  Virg.  dona 
aris,  to  place  upon  the  altars.  Plaut. 
llicc  imponentur  in  foco  nostro  Lari. 
So,  Ovid,  libum  Jano,  to  offer.  — In 
medicine,  to  apply,  lay  upon.  Plin. 
porrum  vulneribus  and  allium  in  vul- 
nera. Id.  raphanos  super  umbilicum. 
Id.  Folia  imponuntur.  — Of  male  beasts. 

Colam.  Imponi  equ®,  to  cover.  

IT  Figur.  to  lay  upon,  put  upon,  in  vari- 
ous senses.  — To  lay  upon,  impose,  en- 
join, assign.  Cic.  agris  pr®grande  vec- 
tigal imponere,  to  ’mpose  a tax.  Cces.  tri- 
butum in  capita.  Id.  stipendium  victis. 
Id.  Sibi  quisque  poen®  loco  graviores  im- 
poneret labores.  Cic.  De  imponendis, 
non  de  accipiendis  legibus.  Id.  duras 
leges  huic  ffitati.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  has 
partes  mihi,  ne  paterer,  &c.  Cic.  hanc 
personam  mihi.  Pandect,  probationem 
actori.  Odd.  Ferre  onus  Urbis  imposi- 
tum, laid  upon  his  shoulders.  — To  in- 
jlict  upon,  throw  upon,  press  upon,  force 
upon,  impute.  Cic.  injurias  contume- 
liasque alicui.  Id.  vim  alicui,  do  vio- 
lence. Sallust,  servitutem  civibus,  te 
i)'flicf,  impose.  Cic.  plagam  alicui.  Id 
vuluera  reipublic®.  Sallust,  invidiam 
belli  consuli,  lay  upon,  impute.  Cic. 
Consul  est  impositus  is  nobis,  is  thrust 
upon  us.  — To  set  upon,  apply,  put,  fix, 
attach,  give.  Cic.  finem  spei.  Plin. 
Ep.  modum  dolori.  Ovid,  manum  su- 
premum bellis.  So,  Plin.  summam 
manum  operi,  and  Virg.  extremam  ma- 
rium alicui  rei,  to  put  the  last  hand  upon, 
bring  to  a close.  Qnintil.  pretium  alicui 
rei,  to  affix,  set.  Pandect,  pcenam  de- 
licto. Liv.  impensam  rei.  Cic.  Huic 
prffidffi  nomen  cell®  imponis,  give  the 
name.  Horat.  Imponens  cogiiata  vo- 
cabula rebus.  Lucret.  Nomen  ab  re 
impositum.  Ovid.  Majestatem  veren- 
dam imposuit  (illis),  gave  them,  imparted 
to  them.  — To  set  over.  Cic.  (iuem 
villicum  imponeremus.  Liv.  regem 
Macedoni®.  JSTrpos.  custodem  hortis. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  ad  portas  centurionibus 
impositis.  Cic.  dominum  in  cervicibus 
alicujus.  To  impese  upon,  deceive. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


trick ; with  the  dative,  perhaps  with/m«' 
dem,  fallaciam,  or  the  like,  understood. 
Cic.  alicui  egregie.  JV’cp.  pra?fectis 
Antigoni.  In  a similar  way,  Cic.  Si  mi- 
hi imposuisset  aliquid,  put  off  upon  vie. 

IT  Also,  to  expose.  Petron.  aliquem 

periculo.  IT  Imposivit,  iinposisse, 

for  imposuit,  imposuisse.  Plaut. — Im- 
postus, for  impositus,  among  the  poets. 

IMPoRCaTOS  (in  & porca),  a,  urn,  adj. 
brought  into  furrows  or  ridges.  Colam. 
Cuiii  semen  crudo  solo  ingesserimus, 
inarabimus,  imporcatumqae  occabimus. 

IMPoRTaBILIS  (in  & portabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 not  portable,  not  to  be  carried  or  borne. 
Tertull. 

IMPORT aTITIOS  (importo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 imported.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Frumento, 
nisi  importatitio,  uti  non  posse. 

IMPORTS  (in  & porto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  carry  or  convey  into,  bring  in,  intro- 
duce, import,  eis^epw.  Cws.  Minime  ad 
eos  mercatores  commeant,  atipie  ea, 
qucB  ad  effeminandos  animos  perlinent, 
important.  Id.  Vinum  ad  se  omnino 
importari  non  sinunt.  Id.  commeatus 
in  oppidum.  Id.  Aire  utuntur  impor- 
tato. Plin.  linguam  Grrecani. 11  Al- 

so, to  bring  upon,  occasion,  cause,  make. 
Horat.  odium  libellis.  Cic.  Si  quid 
importetur  nobis  incommodi,  propulse- 
mus. Id.  alicui  calamitatem.  Cic.  fil. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  suspicionem  alicui,  raise  in 
his  mind.  Cic.  detrimenta  publici.s  re- 
bus. Id.  Important  (perturbationes) 
aegritudines  acerbas,  bring  on,  occasion. 
Plin.  Grandines  Septentrio  importat. 

IMPoRTONe  (importunus),  adv.  without 
regard  to  time,  place,  or  persons  ; unsea- 
sonably, awkwardly,  rudely,  importunate- 
ly,  oppressively,  grievously,  unreasonably. 
Pandect.  Si  pugillares  milii  commodas- 
ti, non  recte  facies  importune  repeten- 
da Plin.  Per  quam  importune  fortui- 
tum hoc  quoque  fuit.  Cic.  Confidere 
suis  testibus,  et  importune  insistere. 
Geli.  Importunissime  fecerunt,  qui 
scripturam  istam  sincerissimam  corru- 
perunt. Lactant.  Importunius  veritati 
insultare.  Justin.  Tyrannica  crudeli- 
tate civitates  unportune  vexavit. 

iMPoRTuNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unsuitable- 
ness,  inconvenience.  Oell.  loci,  a bad, 
inconvenient  situation.  — Particularly  in 
one’s  actions,  unseasonahleness,  impor- 
tunity, vexatiousness,  unreasonableness, 
want  of  regard  for  others,  incivility,  vio- 
lence, impetuosity,  savagencss,  boldness, 
cruelty,  licentiousness.  Terent.  Impor- 
tunitatem spectate  aniculas.  Cic.  Im- 
portunitatem matris  a filii  capite. depel- 
lite. Id.  Q.uem  propter  animi  importu- 
nitatem nemo  recipere  tecto  vellet.  Id. 
Animal  ex  omnium  scelerum  importu- 
nitate, et  omnium  tiagitioruui  iminini- 
taie,  concretum.  Id.  Vide  inter  impor- 
tunitatem tuam,  senatusque  bonitatem 
quid  intersit.  Id.  Importunitas  et  in- 
humanitas omni  fetati  molesta  est, 
peevishness,  moroseness.  Plaut.  Tanta 
importunitas,  tantaque  injuria  facta  in 
nos  est  ab  hero  nostro,  insolence.  Cic. 
Ex  tuo  scelere,  importunitate,  avaritia, 
crudelitate.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Sedandas 
eorum  importunitatis  gratia,  singulis 
HS  centum  divisit. 

IMPoRTuNOS  (in  & portus,  porto  ; or  an 
obsol.  primitive  from  which  these  are  de- 
rived), a,  um,  adj.  unseasonable,  incon- 
venient, unsuitable,  disadvantageous,  ill- 
adapted,  aKUipoi.  Cic.  Num  aut  locus  hie 
non  idoneus  videtur,  aut  importunum 
tempus  in  tanto  otio  ^ (So,  Ed.  Ei~n. 
Some  prefer  inopportunus.)  Tacit.  Arme- 
nium petunt,  id  temporis  importunam, 
quia  hieins  occipiebat.  Oell.  Leves  et 
importuni  locutores,  unseasonable  or 
troublesome  prattlers.  Sallust.  Locus  tur- 
ribus importunus.  Sil.  Importuna  lo- 
corum, unfit  to  travel  upon.  — - IT  Also, 
troublesome,  grievous,  distressing,  pain- 
ful, oppressive.  Horat.  Importuna  pau- 
peries abest,  pinching,  clamorous.  Cels. 
Neque  alius  importunior  morbus  est.  — 
Particularly  in  one’s  conduct,  regard- 
less of  time,  place,  or  persons,  vexatious, 
troublesome,  uro-ent,  rude,  harassing,  im- 
portunate, uncivil,  harsh,  hard,  churlish, 
peevish,  morose,  oppressive,  peremptory, 
cruel,  savage:  also,  restless,  unquiet, 
ever-raging,  violent,  unrestrained,  clamor- 


ous. Terent.  Tmmo  ille  fuit  senex  im- 
portunus semper,  churlish,  peevish,  surly. 
Horat.  Alter  dives  et  importunus,  stem, 
hard.  Plaut.  Uxor  importuna  atque  in- 
commoda. Cic.  Si  vultum  importunum 
in  forum  detulisset,  gloomy,  savage. 
Id.  Importunissima;  libidines,  unbridled, 
outrageous,  unquiet,  restless,  craving 
Liv.  Crudelissimus  atque  importunissi- 
mus tyrannus,  cruel  and  unfeeling.  Cic. 
Crudelis  atque  importuna  mulier.  Id. 
Immanis  atque  importuna  natura,  sav- 
age. Id.  Importunissima  pestis,  most 
grievous  plague,  h.  e.  Verres.  Id.  Im- 
{)ortunissimus  hostis,  outrageous.  Liv. 
Importuni  decemviri,  arbitrary,  abso- 
lute, tyrannical.  Cic.  Importunus  atque 
amens  tyrannus.  Odd.  Omne  sacrum 
mors  importuna  profanat,  unsparing, 
cruel ; or  it  may  be,  obtrusive.  Horat. 
Importunus  transvolat,  for  importune, 
impetuously.  Id.  Importunus  amat  lau- 
dari ? for  importune,  is  he  unduly  fond 

of  praise  1 IT  Also,  bad,  vicious, 

worthless.  Cic.  Cluare  ad  patres  censeo 
revertare:  plebeii  quam  fuerint  impor- 
tuni, vides. 

IMPoRTOoSOS  (in  & portuosus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  without  harbors,  dXipsvog.  Sallust. 
mare.  Plin.  Ep.  litus.  Plin.  alter.  Im- 
portuosissima insula. 

liNIPoS  (in  & potis),  otis,  adject,  not  hnv- 

3 ing  power  over,  not  master  of,  duparfis. 

Plaut.  Impos  animi  or  sui  animi,  not 
master  of  one’s  mind,  not  of  sound  mind, 
non  compos.  So,  Senec.  Impos  sui 
amore,  out  of  his  right  mind  with  love. 
Apul.  Impos,  absol.,  out  of  one’s  wits. 
Fronto.  Ep.  verborum  suorum.  Auson. 
darnni,  unable  to  bear. IT  Also,  un- 

able to  acquire,  not  partaking,  without. 
Apul.  veritatis. 

IMPSSITIS  (impono),  5nis,  f.  a putting 

2 or  laying  on,  imposition,  application,  itti- 
^epa.  Plin.  Succus  impositione  spicu- 
la ejicit.  Farr.  Impositio  verborum 
and  nominum,  invention  and  application 
to  signify  certain  things. 

IMPOSITlTIOS,  and  IMPOSITICIhS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  applied,  attached,  im- 
posed, STTi^eriKdi.  Varr.  nomina,  impo- 
sed, h.  e.  not  derived.  Pandect,  canthan, 
laid  on,  attached,  not  a part  of  the  house. 

IMP6SITIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

2 Imposititius.  Varro,  nomina. 

TMPdSITSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  im- 

3 poses.  Varr.  Ad 'eruendam  volunta- 
tem impositoris,  h.  e.  of  him  who  im- 
posed the  name  upon  the  thing. 

LMP5SITuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  impono. 

IMP6SIT0S  (impono),  us,  m.  a laying  on 
nr  upon,  application.  Plin. 

IMPoSSIBILIS  (in  & possibilis),  e,  adj. 
impossible,  that  cannot  be  done  or  be,  dhvva- 
roj.  Qiiintil.  Non  longum  tantum,  sed 
etiam  impossibile,  ac  potius  infinitvim 
est.  Pandect.  Impossibile  est,  ut  alveus 
fluminis  publici  non  sit  publicus.  Qam- 
til.  Impossibilia  aggredi,  impossibilities. 

impossibilitas  (impossibilis),  atis,  f. 

3 impossibility.  Apul. 

IMPOSTOR  (for  impositor,  from  impono), 

3 oris,  m.  a cheat,  deceiver,  w^dvog,  cni^e- 
rqg.  Pandect.  Nec  gulosos,  nec  impos- 
tores, aut  mendaces,  aut  litigiosos. 
Hieron.  Si  tunica  non  canduerit,  statim 
illud  e trivio  : impostor  et  Gra;cus  est. 

IMPOSTORa  (for  impositura,  from  im- 

3 pono),  pe,  f.  a fraud,  deception,  ctri^ean;. 
Pandect.  Si  quis  imposturam  fecerit. 

IMPOSTOS,  a,  um,  for  Impositus.  3 

IMPOTkNS  (in  &;  potens),  tis,  adj.  power- 
less, weak,  feeble,  unable,  impotent,  dKpa- 
Tyg.  Cic.  Ad  salutem  innocentium,  ad 
opem  impotentium,  ad  auxilium  calami- 
tosorum. Id.  Neque  homini  infanti 
atque  impotenti  injuste  facta  conducunt. 

Horat.  Cesserat  impotens  tellure. 

IT  With  genit,  having  no  power  over,  not 
master  of,  unable  to  control  or  manage. 
Liv.  irce,  unable  to  moderate.  Id.  Isetitite. 
Curt,  animi.  Senec.  consilii,  impatient 
under  or  incapable  of.  Liv.  Gens  impo- 
tens rerum  suarum.  — With  infin.  Ho- 
rat. Sperare  quid  libet,  h.  e.  sperandi. 

V Also,  without  case,  unable  to 

govern  one’s  appetites  and  passions,  espe- 

Icially  ambition  and  love  of  rule  ; pas- 
sionate, violent,  furious,  outrageous,  tyran- 
nical, despotic,  domineering,  thirsting-  for 
power  • and  so  of  things  in  regard  to 


which  one  does  not  govern  himself,  tm- 
moderate,  ungovemed,  unbounded,  exces- 
sive, violent,  outrageous,  intolerable,  op- 
pressive. Cic.  Victoria  etiamsi  ad  melio- 
res venit,  tamen  eos  ipsos  ferociores  im- 
potentioresque  reddit,  more  ungovernable, 
unruly.  Id.  Impotens,  iracundus,  contu- 
meliosus, superbus,  semper  poscens, 
semper  rapiens,  semper  ebrius,  unable  to 
govern  himself.  Id.  Homo  impotentissi- 
mus,  ardens  odio,  animo  hostili  in  omnes 
bonos.  Vellei.  Marius  immodicus  gloriae, 
insatiabilis,  impotens,  semperque  inqui- 
etus. Cic.  Nihil  feci  iratus,  nihil  impo- 
tenti animo,  under  the  influence  of  passion 
Id.  Impotenti  laetitia  eferri,  immoderate, 
intemperate.  Id.  Ista  pax  perditum  homi- 
nem in  possessionem  impotentissimi  do- 
minatus restitutura  est,  insolent,  cruel, 
intolerable  tyranny.  Jsfep.  Atheniensium 
impotentem  dominationem  refringere. 
Liv.  In  multo  impotenliorem  subito  ra- 
biem accensi,  uncontrollable.  Catuli. 
Illum  deperit  impotente  amore,  immod- 
erate, that  knows  no  bounds.  Quintii.  Im- 
potentissimae  cogitationes  cupiditatis, 
avaritiae,  invidiae.  Tacit.  Pervicacia  et 
impotentia  mulierum  jussa,  unrestrain- 
ed, insolent.  Liv.  Impotens  postulatum, 
aji  insolent  or  exorbitant  demand.  Id. 
Impotens  injuria,  outrageozis  or  tyranni- 
cal injustice.  Senec.  Cluis  tam  impotens 
casus  te  rotat  cruel,  unfeeling,  uncon- 
trollable, irresistible.  Catuli.  Tot  per 
impotentia  freta  herum  tulisse,  ungov- 
ernable, stormy,  raging.  — Impotens  ali- 
cui, for  erga  aliquem,  overbearing,  im- 
perious, despotic,  haughty.  Justin. 

IMPSTeNTER  (impotens),  adv.  weakly, 

2 nvithout  power  or  control.  Liv.  Elephan- 
ti impotentius  regi. IT  Also,  pas- 

sionately, immoderately,  intemp erately,  in- 
solently, tyrannically,  dKparcbg.  Hirt. 
Impotenter  regnare.  Justin.  Cum  plebs 
divisionem  agroruni  impotenter  flagita- 
ret. Quintii.  Ne  quid  cupide,  ne  quid 
improbe,  ne  quid  impotenter,  faciat, 
monendus  est  puer.  Senec.  Subita  po- 
tentia impotenter  uti.  Id.  Facere  ali- 
quid impotentissime. 

IMPSTeNTIA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  weakness,  im- 
potence, poverty,  humble  condition,  d6vva- 
Tia.  Terent.  Magis  propter  suam  im- 
potentiam se  semper  credunt  negligi. 

IT  Also,  unrulincss,  licentiousness, 

ungovernableness,  excess,  extravagance, 
intemperance,  passion,  violence,  heat.  Cic. 
animi.  Id.  Impotentia  efferri.  Plin. 
Impotentia  libidinis,  inordinate  or  ex- 
cessive passion.  Tacit.  Fovere  militum 
impotentiam,  the  insolence,  presumption. 
— In  particular,  want  of  moderation  in 
respect  of  ambition  or  power,  despotism, 
tyranny.  Sueton.  (de  Julio  Ca;sare) 
Nec  minoris  impotentiae  voces  propalam 
edebat,  language  not  less  despotic  or  ar- 
bitrary. Vellci.  Potentia  ad  impoten- 
tiam iisus,  h.  e.  tyrannically,  despotically. 

IMPRAIPEDITOS  (in  & praepeditus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unhindered.  Ammian.  cursus. 
— Hence,  ablat.  Impraepedito  (adverbi- 
ally), without  let  or  hindrance.  Ammian. 

IT  Hence,  Impraepedite,  adv.  same 

as  Impraepedito.  Ammian. 

IMPRAPOTIaTOS  (in  & praeputiatus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  having  the  prepuce,  or  fore- 
skin, uncircumcLsed.  Tertull. 

IMPRASCIeNTIA  (in  & praescientia), 

3 ae,  f.  the  not  knowing  beforehand 
Tertull. 

IMPRAISeNTIaRUM  (contracted  from  in 

Q praesentia  rerum),  or  INPRAISeNTI a- 
RUM,  or  IN  PRASeNTIaRUM,  not 
only  of  what  now  is,  but  of  what  hp 
been  or  will  be,  present,  in  present  cir- 
cumstances, as  things  are  (icerc  or  shall 
be),  for  the  present,  at  present,  for  now, 
note,  Iv  tCj  rrapovTi.  JVepos.,  Tacit., 
Apul.  and  Pandect. 

IMPRASTaBILIS  (in  & praestabilis),  e, 

3 adject,  that  does  nothing,  unserviceable. 
Firmic. 

IMPRAS'PaNS  (in  & praestans),  tis,  adj. 
that  does  nothing,  unserviceable.  Iren. 

IMPRaNSCS  (in  & pransus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  hath  not  breakfasted,  dvapiarog,  or 
generally,  that  hath  not  eaten,  fasting. 
Horat.  Impransi  mecum  disquirite. 
Plaut.  Cliiia  illo  die  impransus  fui. 

IMPRECATIS  (imprecor),  on  is,  f.  an  ir»- 

2 precation,  curse,  dpa.  Senec.  dira. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


TMPRfiCOR  (in  & precor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  1 . tu  wish  or  pray  for  something  to 
some  one ; commonly,  in  a bad  sense,  to 
imprecate,  call  down  upon  one's  head, 
Karapaopai.  Virg.  litora  litoribus 
contraria.  Plin.  Diras  Pompeio  impre- 
cari. Quintii,  dedam.  Imprecari  debili- 
tates. Martial.  Hoc  tibi  pro  meritis,  et 

talibus  imprecor  ausis,  ut,  &c. IT  In 

a good  sense.  Apul.  salutem  ei,  wish 
him  health.  Petron.  Ut  totus  mihi  popu- 
lus bene  imprecetur.  IT  Also,  to 

pray  to,  call  upon,  invoke.  Apul.  incre- 
menta solis. 

imprensibilis  (in  & prendo),  e,  adj. 

3 incomprehensible.  Oell.  Alii  aliter  leg. 

JMPReSSe  (impressus),  adv.  strongly, 

3 forcibly,  with  effect,  impressively,  emphati- 
cally. Tertull.  Alte  et  impresse  recogi- 
tare. Coil.  Aurei.  Dehinc  rursus  defri- 
candus, tenacius  quidem,  sed  non  im- 
pressius. 

IMPReSSIS  (imprimo),  onis,  f.  apressing 
in  or  into  ; a stamping  upon,  an  impressing, 
ciiPoM.  Cic.  Cum  visa  in  animos  impri- 
muntur, non  VOS  id  dicere,  inter  ipsas 
impressiones  nihil  interesse,  sed  inter 
species,  et  quasdam  formas  eorum.  Apul. 
Initium  omnium  corporum  materiam  es- 
se : hanc  signari  impressione  formarum. 
Cic.  Explanata  impressio  vocum,  h.  e. 
ciear  articulation,  distinet  expression.  — 
And  passively.  Augustin.  Impressiones 

nummorum. IT  In  war,  an  assault, 

attack,  shock,  onset,  brunt,  irruption,  in- 
road, implying  a giving  way  or  retreat 
on  the  part  of  the  enemy.  Farr.  Hos- 
tes impressionem  facere  coeperunt  in 
castra»*  Liv.  Hastati  non  ferentes  im- 
pressionem Latinorum,  se  ad  principes 
recepere.  Id.  Dant  impressionem, 
make  an  attack,  press  in.  Id.  De  in  vali- 
da impressione  pulsi,  terga  vertunt. 
Hirt.  Impressionem  facere  in  fines  hos- 
tium, an  irruption,  inroad.  — Figur. 
force,  violence,  assault.  Cic.  Aliquem 
vi  atque  impressione  evertere. IT  Al- 

so, emphasis,  stress,  percussion  of  the 

voice.  Cic. IT  Also,  an  impression, 

stamp,  form  impressed  or  stamped. 


iMPReSSOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Impressio. 
3 Prudent. 

IMPReSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  impri- 

3 mo. IT  Adj.  (of  in  & pressus),  not 

pressed.  Propert.  Impressis  uberibus, 
not  pressed,  not  milked,  as  some  ex- 
plain it. 

IMPRIMIS  (in  & primus,  for  in  primis), 
adv.  especially,  eminently,  particularly. 
Cic.  — Frequently,  written  separately, 
in  primis.  See  Primus. 

IMPRIMO  (in  & premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
2 a.  3.  to  press  into,  stick  or  stamp  into ; to 
press  upon,  impress,  imprint,  stamp,  evrv- 
n-dw.  Cic.  Sus  rostro  si  humi  A litte- 
ram imprimeret.  Id.  Vestigium  ubi 
imprimas,  non  habes.  Id.  Vestigia  in 
aliquo  loco  impressa.  Id.  sigilla  in 
cera.  Petron.  Convertite  huc  manus, 
imprimite  mucrones,  infix,  thrust.  Ho- 
rat.  Imprimere  dente  notam  labris,  to 
leave  the  mark  of  the  teeth  upon.  Colum. 
vulnus,  to  7nake,  inflict.  Lucan,  dentes 
alicui.  Horat.  aratrum  muris,  plough  up 
the  place  where  the  icalls  had  been.  Virg. 
pecori  signum,  to  imprint,  brand.  Martial. 
oscula,  to  imprint  a kiss.  Valer.  Flacc. 
gressus  dorso  alicujus,  to  walk  on  the  back. 
Plin.  Exempta  scutula  cortici,  imprimi- 
tur ex  alia  cortex  par,  is  introduced, 
inserted.  Virg.  Pes  collo  impressus, 
pressed  upon.  Id.  Impresso  genu  ni- 
tens, pressed  7tpon.  Cic.  Sulcus  altius 
impressus,  ploughed,  sunk,  pressed. 
The  construction  is  also  varied  ; thus, 
Cic.  Italiam  vestigiis  impressit, /ar  ves- 
tigia Itali.-e.  Id.  Imprimi,  quasi  ceram, 
animum, /or  in  cera,  receives  impressions. 
Liv.  Tabellae  signo  suo  impressae,  im- 
pressed, stamped,  marked,  h.  e.  sealed. 
Virg.  Crater  impressus  signis,  for  cui 
sigiia  impressa  sunt.  — Figur.  to  impress. 
Cic.  In  animis  notionem  deorum  im- 
pressit natura.  Id.  Visum  objectum 
imprimet,  et  quasi  signabit  in  animo 
suam  speciem.  Id.  Visa  in  animos  im- 
primuntur. Id.  dedecus  reipublicre, 
to  s‘amp,  implying  durability.  Id.  Mo- 
tus in  ipso  oratore  impressi  atque  inusti, 
stamped,  impressed,  so  as  to  seem  natu- 

52 


ral  and  not  assumed.  Id.  Memoria  ta- 
bulis publicis  impressa,  impressed,  so  as 
to  be  visible,  clear,  evident. IT  Sim- 

ply, to  press.  Pers.  Cippus  imprimit 

ossa. IT  Also,  to  press  to  or  against  ; 

to  press  to  one’s  self.  Propert.  Impressa 
(ipsa)  siccabat  lumina  lana,  h.  e.  Inj  ap- 
plying the  wool  to  her  eyes.  Plin.  Ubi 
videt  stirpem,  imprimens  corpus,  venam 
vulnerat.  — Also,  to  affix.  Plin.  tabu- 

las  parieti.  IT  Also,  to  engrave. 

Virg.  Nefas  impressum. IT  Simply, 

to  diir,  sink.  Pallad.  puteum. 

IMPROBABILIS  (in  & probabilis),  e,  adj. 

1 not  worthy  of  approbation,  objectionable, 
exceptionable ; it  may  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered, improbable,  not  capable  of  proof. 
Cels.  Rationes  seqni  non  improbabiles. 
Senec.  AtFectus  sunt  motus  animi  im- 
probabiles, subiti,  et  concitati.  Plin. 
Haud  improbabili  argumento.  Pandect. 
Non  improbabilis  mos. 

IMPROBABILITfiR  (improbabilis),  adv. 

3 in  an  exceptionable  or  unsatisfactory  man- 
ner ; or,  improbably.  Sidon. 

IMPROBaTIO  (improbo),  onis,  f.  a show- 

1 ing  to  be  unworthy  of  approbation  ; a dis- 
crediting, disapproving,  disapprobation, 
rejection,  blame.  Ctc.°Accusatoris  erit, 
improbatione  hominis  uti.  Anet,  ad 
Herenn.  Improbatio  testium.  Cic.  Si- 
ciliae omne  frumentum  improbas;  ista 
omnis  improbatio,  fcc. 

IMPRilBATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 disapproves  ; a condemner.  Apul. 

IMPR5BaT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
probo. 

IMPR6Be  (improbus),  adv.  badly,  wrong- 
ly, poorly,  unskilfully.  Oell.  Inscitia 
improbe  dicentium,  quae  norvintelligunt. 
IT  Also,  not  uprightly,  badly,  wick- 
edly, unjustly,  in  an  unprincipled  man- 
ner, dishonestly,  shamelessly,  villanously, 
novrjpwi.  Cic.  Multa  scelerate,  multa 
audaciter,  multa  improbe  fecisti.  Id. 
Est  aliquid,  quod  improbius  fieri  potest. 
Id.  Improbissime  tractare  aliquem. 
Id.  Prteda  improbe  parta.  Id.  Im- 
probissime respondere,  impudently,  in  a 
barefaced  manner.  Plant.  Improbe  ro- 
gare. Pubi,  in  mimis  ap.  Geli.  Improbe 
Neptunum  accusat,  qui  iterum  naufra- 
gium facit,  unjustly.  Plin.  Ep.  Tantum 
mihi  copiarum  tuo  nomine  datum  est, 
quas  omnes  improbe  quidem,  accepi 
tamen,  h.  e.  rudely,  coldly ; or,  without 

shame,  presumptuously.  TT  Also, 

largely,  greatly,  enormously,  immoderate- 
ly. Sueton.  lie  quodam  (homine)  im- 
probius nato,  remarkably  iv ell-furnished 
in  one  particular.  Marcell.  Empir.  Ad 
eos,  quibus  intestinum  improbe  promi- 
net.   IT  Also,  wantonly,  Ictsciviously. 

Catull.  and  Petron. 

IMPROBITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  bad  quality, 
poorness;  of  wild  apples,  for  instance. 

Plin. IT  Also,  jvickedness,  dishonesty, 

knavery,  depravity,  impi-obity,  unfairness, 
perverseness,  trovripia.  Cic.  Non  ita,  ut 
sperarunt  mali,  alacris  exsultat  improbi- 
tas in  victoria.  Id.  Cum  te  alicujus 
improbitas  perversitasque  commoverit. 
Id.  Improbitas  A3butii,  illegal  violence. 

IT  Also,  boldness,  hardiness,  temerity, 

audacity,  presumption,  impudence,  shame- 
lessness. Quintii.  Improbitas  licet  ad- 
versario inolesta  sit,  judici  invisa  est. 
Ovid.  Improbitas  muneris  instar  habet. 
Plin.  Mirum,  quo  procedat  improbitas 
cordis  humani.  Cic.  simife.  — Also, 
voracity,  ravenou.sness  joined  with  boldness. 
Plin.  Adversus  improbitatem  alitum  se- 
mina depascentium. 

IMPROBTT£R,  same  as  Improbe.  2 Petron. 

IMPROBITO,  as,  frequentat,  from  impro- 

3 bo,  of  the  same  signification.  Geli. 

IMPROBO  (in  & probo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  show,  prove  or  represent  to  be  un- 
worthy  of  approbation  ; to  throw  discredit 
upon;  to  disapprove,  reject,  condemn, 
disallow,  diroSoicipd^o).  Cic.  Vitam 
ejus  accusator  improbare  debebit,  «/mio 
to  be  wicked  or  objectionable.  Id.  Ex  his 
sequendas  esse  alias,  al  as  improbandas. 
Id.  Ego  ista  studia  non  improbo,  mode- 
rata modo  sint.  Id.  IL-ec  improbantur 
a Peripateticis,  a Stoicis  defi  nduntur. 
Plin.  Virgilius  terram  non  improbat 
vitibus.  Id.  Sardonyches  fieculentrc 
improbantur,  are  not  esteemed.  Cus. 
Curio  utrumque  improbans  consilium. 


Pandect.  Facere  aliquid  improbatum, 
prohibited,  unlawful.  Apul.  Juvenis  mo- 
rum improbatus,  h.  e.  ob  inores.  

TT  Also,  to  contemn,  ridicule,  deride. 
Ooid.  Improbat  has  (nymphas)  pastor. 
— : — IT  Also,  Io  make  void,  rescind.  Cic. 
judicium  sacerdotis.  TT  Plaut.  Im- 

probant ingenium,  h.  e.  shoio  to  he  evil  or 
worthless ; or,  otherwise,  make  wicked, 
corrupt  (si  lectio  certa). 

IMPR6B0L0S  (dimin.  from  improbus), 

3 a,  um,  ad'],  somewhat  dishonest  or  knavish, 
a little  bold  or  presuming.  Juvenal. 

IMPR5B£iS  (in  fe  probus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
good,  bad,  of  bad  quality,  poor,  iniserable. 
Plant.  Improbie  merces.  Martial,  pa- 
nis. Plaut.  Postes  improbiores.  Id. 
.Semper  improbus  nihilque  sis,  vile, 

worthless,  abject,  of  no  account. TT  In 

a moral  sense,  bad,  wicked,  dishonest, 
knavish,  villanous,  malicious,  depraved, 
ungodly,  unprincipled,  unjust,  unfair,  not 
equitable,  novqpdi,  kukSs.  Cic.  Jmpre- 
bus  homo  et  perfidiosus.  Plaut.  Impro- 
bi et  scelesti.  Brutus  ad  C'lc.  He  mo 
nequissimus  atque  improbissimus.  Cic. 
Te  i[)sum  quodam  modo  hic  violavit, 
cum  in  me  tam  improbus  fuit.  Plaut. 
Imiirobis  im|)robum  esse.  Id.  Impro- 
bum esse  ab  ingenio,  naturally  bad.  Cic. 
Improbissima  lex,  most  unjust.  Quintii. 
Improba  causa.  Plaut.  Imjiroba  facta 
facere.  Cic.  Improbum  testamentum, 
not  according  to  law.  Ovid.  Improba 
verba,  h.  e.  perjura.  — Also,  malicious, 
roguish,  arch.  Horat.  Improba  anus. 
Martial.  Qu<erit  compositos  manus  im- 
proba mittere  talos.  TT  Also,  beyond 

the  common  measure.  — Hence,  great, 
violent,  vehement,  urgent,  excessive,  im- 
moderate, immense,  enormous.  Virg. 
Labor  improbus  omnia  vincit,  unceasing, 
persevering,  obstinate.  Id.  rabies  ven- 
tris, h.  e.  insatiable  hunger.  Id.  anser, 
anguis,  insatiable,  greedy,  voracious,  rav- 
enous. So,  Stat.  Improba  connubii. 
Martial.  Ingenti  fruor  improboque  som- 
no. Quintii,  spes.  Sallust,  patibulum, 
very  high.  Valer.  Flacc.  arva,  immeasu- 
rable, vast,  great.  Senec.  Austro  flante, 
imber  improbior  est,  is  more  violent. 
Stat.  Hominem  super  improbus  exit, 
very  tall.  Plin.  villus,  very  long.  Se- 
nec. Lacernae  colons  improbi,  rick,  su- 
perb. Virg.  Improbe  amor,  quid  non 
mortalia  pectora  cogis  ? — Also,  bold, 
daring,  courageous ; commonly,  in  a 
bad  sense,  audacious,  presumptuous,  im- 
pudent, shameless.  Plin.  Ep.  Audax 
h.nec,  non  tamen  improba,  quia  secreta 
contentio.  Stat.  Assurgentem  alio  puer 
improbus  ictu  perculit.  Virg.  ADneas 
equitum  levia  improbus  arma  praemisit: 
quaterent  campos  (which  may  be  boldly 
or  cunningly).  Senec.  Quo  apertior 
adulatio,  quo  improbior,  hoc  citius  ex- 
pugnat. Quintii.  Perfricare  faciem,  et 
quasi  improbam  facere.  Martial.  Im- 
proba non  fuerit  si  mea  charta,  dato, 
h.  e.  libellus  supjdex  si  inverecundus 
non  fuerit.  Sueton.  Oris  improbi  homo. 
Plin.  Improbum  ausum.  — Also,  wan- 
ton, lewd,  lascivious,  licentious,  indecent. 
Ovid,  verba,  and  carmina.  Martial. 
satureia,  exciting  lust.  — Also,  malign, 
cruel.  Virg.  amor.  Id.  puer.  Id.  ora 
(leonis).  But  these  may  perhaps  be  all 
referred  to  other  significations.  — Im- 
probas seems  sometunes  to  be  only  a 
milder  expression  for  impius,  scelestus, 
h.  e.  accursed,  outrageous,  detestable, 
cricked,  shameless,  &.C. 

IMPRoCeROS  (in  & procerus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  tall,  low  of  stature,  ptKOos,  (ipaxvs. 
Tacit,  and  Gell. 

IMPROCREABILIS  (in  & procreo),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  procreated.  Apul. 

IMPROFESSOS  (in  & professus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  nut  having  professed  or  declared  him- 

self to  be  something.  Sueton.  Defere- 
bantur qui  vel  improfessi  Judaicam  in- 
tra urbem  viverent  vitam,  without  pro- 
fessing Judaism.  Pandect.  Si  quis  im- 
professus servus  fuerit. TT  Passive- 

ly, Quintii,  dedam.  341,  in  the  super- 
scription. Quod  quis  impro.fessuni 
transtulerit. 

IMVRoMISCOOS,  or  IMPROMISCOS  (in 

3 & promiscuus  or  iiromiscus),  a,  um,adj. 
unrningled,  unqualified,  genuine,  pure. 
Gcll.  In  his  versibus  suavitas  impro- 

2M 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


miscua.  Id.  Verbum  impromiscuiim, 
h.  e.  separatum,  ne(iue  cum  alio  concor- 
dans. 

IMPRoMPToS,  or  iMPRoMTuS  (in  & 

2 promptus  or  promtus),  a,  um,  adj.  rot 
ready,  not  quick,  wearied  out.  Tacit. 
ir  Also,  not  ready  in  smnethin^,  un- 
apt, not  handy.  Liv.  Cluia  infacundior 
sit,  et  lingua  impromptus.  Aason.  Ser- 
mone impromptus  Latio. 

fMPRdPfi  (ill  &c  prope),  adv.  near,  same 

3 as  Prope.  Tertiill.  coelo. 
iMPR5P£RANT£:R  (in  & properanter), 

3 adv.  ffradually.  Auson. 
iMPRoPERaTOS  (in  & properatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  hastened,  without  haste. 

Virg.  Vestigia  Turnus  improperata  re- 
fert. 

IMPR5PERIUM  (impropero),  ii,  n.  a re- 
3 proach  or  ill  word,  a taunt.  Lactant.  4. 
18,  32.  (from  an  old  translation  of  the 
Bible).  Also,  read  by  some  in  Quintii, 
decl. 

iMPR5P£R6  (in  & propero),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 hasten  within,  to  enter  with  haste.  Varr. 
ap.  Plin.  Q.UO  {h.  e.  in  quern  labyrin- 
thum) siquis  improperet.  IT  Also, 

to  taunt,  upbraid.  Petron.  Non  impro- 
pero illi. 

IMPROPERbS  (in  & properus)j  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  hasting,  sloio.  Sil. 

IMPR6PRIE  (impropriusT,  adv.  improper 

2 ly,  not  correctly,  ov  Kvpiios.  Plin.  Spi- 
rant baud  improprie  appellata  manu, 
h.  e.  with  the  proboscis.  Geli.  Reprehen- 
dit Hyginus  praepetibus  pennis,  quasi 
improprie  et  inscite  dictum. 

IMPRSPRiETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impropri- 

3 ety,  improper  iise.  Oell. 

IMPRSPRiuS  (in  & proprius),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  belonging  to  a thing,  not  suitable,  im- 
proper, uKvpos.  Plin.  laspis  terebinthi- 
zusa,  improprio,  ut  arbitror,  cognomine 
dicta.  Quintii.  Proprietati  contrarium 
est  vitium  id,  quod  apud  nos  impropri- 
um, uKvpov  apud  Grtecos  vocatur  (as, 
for  instance,  sperare  dolorem,  for  prie- 
sentire),  impropriety  of  speech,  by  wliich 
one  word  is  made  to  bear  the  sense  of 
another.  — WencQ,  faulty.  Qnintil. 

IMPRoPuGNaTES  (in  & propugnatus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  undefended.  Aniniian. 
IMPRoSPeCTe  (improspectus),  adv.  im- 

2 providently,  without  forest ght.  Tcrtidl. 
iMPRoSPeCTOS  (in  & prospectus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unseen.  Sever,  in  J^tna. 

iMPRoSPER  (in  6c  prosper),  era,  enim, 
2 adj.  unprosperous,  unsuccessful,  unfortu- 
nate, unlucky,  drvxns-  Tacit. IT  Al- 

so, unfavorable.  Tacit,  fama  apud  ex- 
ercitum. 

IMPRoSPERe  (improsper),  adv.  vnliappi- 

2 ly,  unfortunutely,  unprosperously , unsuc- 
cessfully, Svgrvxdii-  Tacit.  Libertas 
improspere  repetita.  Oell.  Nihil  quic- 
quam  tam  improspere  Virgilium  ex  Ho- 
mero vertisse. 

iMPRoTeCTuS  (in  & jirotectus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unprotected,  undefended,  uncovered. 
Oell.  and  Ammian. 

iMPRoVIDe  (improvidus),  adv.  improvi- 

2 dently,  without  forethought,  incautiously, 
heedlessly,  thoughtlessly,  without  consider- 
ation, dupovofiTWi.  Liv. 

IMPRoViDeNTI  A (in  6c  providentia),  te, 

3 f.  improvidence,  want  of  forcsiirht.  Ter- 
tull. 

IMPR6VID0S  (in  <fc  providus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  foreseeing,  not  anticipating.  Liv. 
Improvidus  futuri  certaminis.  Plin. 
Improvida  hujus  mali  civitas.  — Hence, 
improvident,  taking  no  thought,  without 
foresight  or  forethought,  incautious,  un- 
heedful, careless,  heedless,  thoughtless,  in- 
considerate, dwpovoriros.  Cic.  Fatalis 
quaedam  calamitas  incidisse  videtur,  et 
improvidas  hominum  mentes  occupa- 
visse. Id.  Improvidi  et  negligentes 
duces.  Liv.  Improvidos  incautosque 
hostes  opprimere.  Cic.  Se  adolescens 
improvida  aetate  irritierat  erratis.  — 
With  genit.  Tacit.  Vitellius,  ignarus 
m litite,^ improvidus  (’0031111,/«.  c.  ratio- 
ne consilii.  Id.  futuri,  careless  about, 
taking  no  thought  for.  — With  infin.  Sil. 
IT  Passively,  that  happens  unexpected- 
ly, unforeseen.  Plin.  Tela,  (piaj  cieea  et 
improvida  feruntur. 

IMPRoVTSe  (improvisus),  adv.  unerprcL 
3 edly,  wt'.hoid  hei  ig  foreseen  or  anticipated. 
Tc'rtull. 


IMPRoViSu,  properly  aMat.  of  improvi- 
sus, but  used  also  adverbialtj-.  See  Im- 
provisus. 

iiVIPROVISOS  (in  Sc  provisus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unforeseen,  unlooked  for,  unthonght 
of,  unexpected,  sudden,  dTpo'iSiis,  dirpovd- 
riTos.  Cic.  Mala  sunt  improvisa  gravi- 
ora. Id.  Unde  iste  amor  tam  improvi- 
sus ac  tam  repentinus.'*  Id.  Cum  tot 
bella  subito  atque  improvisa  nascantur. 
Virg.  Cunctis  repente  improvisus  ait, 
fur  improvise,  unexpectedly  to  all.  Tacit. 
Pestis  improvisior.  Id.  Ad  improvisa, 
against  accidents.  — De  improviso,  or  Ex 
improviso,  (7r  Improviso  (absol.),  unex- 
pectedly, icithout  being  seen  beforehand, 
on  a sudden,  without  warnina-.  Cic.  and 
Cms. 

IMPRuDeNS  (in  & prudens),  tis,  adj.  not 
foreseeing,  not  anticipating  or  expecting, 
not  thinking  of  or  supposing,  not  knowing, 
not  meaning,  unawares,  unconscious,  dy- 
vibi.  JVepos.  Omnes  imparatos  impru- 
dentesque  offendit,  expecting  no  such 
thing,  and  so  off  their  guard.  Cces.  Im- 
prudentes atque  inopinantes  hostes 
aggrediuntur.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Ne  im- 
prudentes suae  naves  in  classem  ad- 
versariorum inciderent,  unawares.  Te- 
rent. Probe  horum  facta  imprudens  de- 
I)inxit  senex,  unknowingly.  Id.  Plus 
hodie  boni  feci  imprudens,  quam  sciens 
ante  liimc  diem  unquam,  without  know- 
ing it.  Ctc.  Imprudens  Servilium  prie- 
teriisse  videris.  Id.  Omnia  impruden- 
te  L.  Sylla  facta  esse,  contrary  to  the  ex- 
pectation of  Sylla,  without  the  knowledge 
of  Sylla.  Cws.  Imprudentibus  militibus. 

IT  Also,  ignorant,  unacquainted,  not 

knowing,  unaware.  Cic.  Imprudentes 
legis,  vitulum  immolaverunt.  Liv. 
maris,  unacquainted  with,  inexperienced 
in.  Colum.  Antiquitatis  imprudens  con- 
suetudo. So,  with  aecas,  and  injin. 
Curt.  Non  imprudens,  iisiirnm  eiim  ra- 
bie. — Figur.  Virg.  (de  vite)  Frons  te- 
nera, imprudensipie  Xabovum,  not  having 
yet  experienced.  — Hence,  ignorant,  un- 
wise. Senec.  Ouw  ab  imprudentissimis 
fieri  videmus  (where  it  is  opposed  to 
sapiens). U Also,  improvident,  with- 

out forethought,  imprudent,  inconsiderate. 
Petron.  consilium.  Senec.  Q,uidquid 
hornm  ab  imprudentioribus  fiet,  negli- 
gendnin. 

IMPRODeNTER  (imprudens),  adv.  igno- 
rantly, unwittingly,  through  ignorance, 
unknowingly,  unawares,  Sf  dyyoiav. 
Vellei.  Pastoralem  cultum  induit,  im- 
mixtusque  castris  hostium,  imprudenter 
interemptus  est.  Cic.  Illud  impruden- 
ter, si  arbitrantur,  &c.  through  igno- 
rance.   IT  Also,  imprudently , inconsid- 

erately. Terent.  Ad  flammam  accessit 
imprudentius.  Cws.  ad  Cic.  Etsi  te  ni- 
hil temere,  nihil  imprudenter  facturum 
judicaram. 

iMPRuDENTlA  (W.),  ai,  f.  want  of  knowl- 
edge, ignorance,  dyvoia.  Cic.  Impru- 
dentia est,  cum  scisse  aliquid  is,  qui  ar- 
guitur, negatur.  Terent.  Si  id  est  pec- 
catum, peccatum  imprudentia  est  Poe- 
tns,  non  qui  furtum  facere  studuerit, 
icithout  the  knowledge  of,  tinintentionally. 
— Also  with  genit.  Liv  Imprudentia 
eventus,  ignorance  or  uncertainty  with  re- 
spect to  the  issue.  Petron.  Imprudentia 
locorum.  — Also,  chance,  accident,  mis- 
take, error.  Cic.  Imprudentia  teli  emis- 
si, h.  e.  ivhen  the  weapon  flies  from  the  hand 
accidentally  or  unexpectedly.  Id.  Q,uod 
non  solum  curiosos  oculos  excludit,  sed 
etiam  errantes  ; quo  non  modo  improbi- 
tas, sed  ne  imprudentia  quidem  possit 
intrare,  inadvertence,  chance,  or  mistake. 
Id.  Inculcamus  per  imprudentiam  mi- 
nus usitatos  versus,  inadvertently,  unin- 
tentionally, unawares  tl  Also,  ward 

of  foresight,  imprudence,  indiscretion,  in- 
crmsidcratcness.  JVepos.  Totum  exerci- 
tum propter  pratorum  imprudentiam  iu- 
scitiamque  belli  periturum.  Id.  Se  ar- 
mat imprudentia  Dionis.  Cic.  Q,uod 
[h.  e.  perperam  judicare)  sape  per  im- 
prudentiam fit,  through  inconsiderateness. 

iMPuBES,  eris,  and  IMPOBIS  (in  & 
pubes),  e,  adj.  not  having  attained  the 
years  of  manhood,  below  the  age  of  puber- 
ty, not  yet  of  marriageable  age,  ary/Sog  ; 
properly,  not  having  a beard,  &.C.,  beard- 
less. Ovid.  Nam  puer  impubes,  et 

410 


adlmc  non  utilis  armis.  Plin.  Capillus 
impubium  impositus.  llural.  Impuba 
corpus.  Virg.  Impubes  mala,  beard- 
less, not  yet  bearded.  Cic.  Filium  im- 
puberem in  carcere  necatum  esse  dixit. 
Sacton.  Impubi  teneroque  togain  dare, 
to  a stripling.  Liv.  Impubes  (acc.)  ele- 
gisse dicitur. H Also,  not  married 

or  without  carnal  intercourse,  a bachelor, 
chaste.  Cws.  dui  diutissime  impube- 
res permanserunt,  maximam  inter  suos 
ferunt  laudem. 

IMPOBeSCeNS  (in  & pubescens),  tis, 
adj.  not  yet  becoming  mature.  Plin.  — Or 
as  a particip.  as  from  impubesco,  grow- 
ing to  maturity ; the  passage  is.  Corticem 
ejus  impubescentem  puer  impubis  si 
detrahat. 

IMPODeNS  (in  &.  pudens),  tis,  adject. 
shameless,  impudent,  barefaced,  duaiSf/s- 
Terent.  Os  impudens  videtur.  Cic. 
Q,ui  semel  verecundia  fines  transierit, 
eum  bene  et  naviter  oportet  esse  inqiu- 
dentem.  Id.  Ut  cum  impudens  fuisset 
in  facto,  tum  impudentior  videretur,  si 
negaret.  Id.  Impudentissima  littera. 
Id.  Magnum  et  impudens  mendacium. 
Id.  pecunia,  h.  e.  very  great,  so  that  it 
is  a shameless  action  to  ask  for  it. 

IMPDDeNTER  (impudens),  adv.  impu- 
dently, without  shame,  shamelessly,  with- 
out re.spect,  dvatSebs.  Cic.  Neque  tamen 
ignoro,  quam  impudenter  faciam,  qui, 
&c.  Id.  Impudentissime  mentiri.  Id, 
Batuit,  impudenter  : depsit,  multo  im- 
pudentius. 

IMPEDeNTIa  (Id.),  a,  f.  shamele.ssness, 
impudence,  effrontery,  boldness,  dvaioeia, 
Cic.  Verecundia  negandi  scribendi  im- 
pudentiam suscepi.  Id.  Reprimere  ali- 
cujus  impudicam  impudentiam.  Id.  An 
ego  tantam  ant  animi  duritiem  habere, 

' aut  oculorum  impudentiam  possim,  ut 
possim  intueri,  fee.  ? 

IMPODiCe  (impudicus),  adv.  immodestly, 

3 lewdly,  unchastely,  daeXycog.  Tertull. 
Tmpmiice.  Eulrop.  Impudicissime. 

TMPEDICITIA  (Id.),  a,  f.  unchasteness, 

2 immodesty,  lewdness,  incontinence,  datX- 
yeia,  and  especially  of  an  unnatural 
kind,  pederasty,  baggery,  pathicisin. 
Plant,  and  Tacit. 

IMPEDICES  (in  & pudicus),  a,-  um,  adj. 
shameless,  impudent,  barefaced.  Plant. 

facinus. H Also,  unchaste,  immodest, 

lewd,  lustful,  sensual,  livayvog,  daeXyns, 
and  especially  unnaturally  so.  Cic.  In 
his  gregibus  omnes  aleatores,  omnes 
adulteri,  omnes  impuri  iinpudiciqiie 
versantur.  Id.  Et  consul,  et  impudicis- 
simus.  Plant.  Si  est  quippiam  impudi- 
cior.  JWartial.  Digitus  impudicus,  the 
middle  finger.  — Also,  violated,  polluted. 

Auct.  Priap.  II  Also,  foul,  fetid. 

J\Iartial._  odor. 

IMPOGNaTIS  (impugno),  6nis,  f.  an  as- 

1 sault,  upogfioXri.  Cic. 

IMPOGNaTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 

3 pugno. II  Adj.  (of  in  & pugnatus), 

unassailed,  unattacked><-  Oell. 

IMP0GN5  (in  & pugno),  as,  avi,  atiim,  a. 
1 . to  fight  against  a person  or  thing,  to  at- 
tack, assail  by  fighting,  irpagPdXXM.  Liv. 
Impugnare  terga  hostium.  Cic.  Scele- 
ratos cives  ab  impugnanda  patria  deter- 
rere. Justin.  Syracuse  a cive  impug- 
natiE  sunt,  besieged,  laid  siege  to.  — 
Without  accus.  Cces,  Nostri  acrius  im- 
pugnare coeperunt.  — Hence,  Sueton. 
Veneficiis  et  devotionibus  impugnari  se 

comperit. H Figur.  to  assail,  attack, 

oppose,  impugn,  cross,  speak  against. 
Cic.  Nullam  malivolentiam,  qua.'  te 
impugnare  auderet.  Hirt.  dignitatem 
alicujus.  Tacit,  sententiam.  Ovid. 
meritum  et  fidem.  Quintii.  Stepe  quaj 
in  aliis  litibus  impugnarunt,  eaclem  in 
aliis  defendunt.  Sallust.  Acerrime 
impugnare  aliquem.  Plin."  morbum 
regium,  centaurio  poto. 

IMP0LSI6  (impello),  onis,  f.  a pressing  or 
forcing  from  without,  external  impression 
or  impulse,  influence.  Cic.  Coagmentatio 
aliqua  impulsione  vehementi  labefac- 
tatur.   II  Also,  an  instigating,  in- 

citing, stimulating,  provoking.  Cic. 

ad  hilaritatem.  H Also,  impulse, 

violent  affection  or  passion,  as  urging  to 
action,  without  regard  to  reason.  Cic. 

IMP0LS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inciter, 
instigator,  adviser.  Cic.  profectionis 


IMF 


IMP 


IMU 


me;e.  Id.  Impulsor  atque  adjutor. 
'I'erent.  Me  impulsore  hanc  esse  emp- 
tam ait,  nt  mij  adince  or  instigatio n. 

IMPC'IjSTItlX  (ld.;,Icis,  f.  she  who  insti- 
iralcs.  JVou. 

IMl’uLSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a setting  in  mo- 
tion. Flin.  corporum,  //.  e.  moving,  im- 
pelling, propelling.  Sneton.  Eum  impul- 
su iiirha:  i)rope  vulneravit,  pressure. 

ir  Also,  a striking,  or  beating,  an 

impact,  impression,  external  force  or  im- 
pulse. Cic.  scutorum,  the  clashing  of  the 
shields  as  a j)! elude  to  the  liliht.  Id.  Is 
ardor  non  alieno  impulsu,  sed  sua  spon- 
te movetur,  hij  no  foreign  injlnence  or  im- 
pulse. Id.  Sonus  impulsu  orbium  con- 
ticitur.  — Ilence,  Flin.  velorum,  swell- 

ing.  TT  Also,  instigation,  incitement, 

persuasion.  Cais.  Ne  civitas  eorum  im- 
pulsu deficeret.  Cic.  Ad  hoec  bona 
Chrysof^onum  accessisse  impulsu  suo. 

ir  Also,  an  inward  impulse,  violent 

affection  or  passion,  as  prompting  to  ac- 
tion. Cic.  Impulsu  libidinum  volupta- 
tibus obedientium  deorum  et  hominum 
jura  violaverunt.  Id.  Clui  simili  impul- 
su aliquid  commiserint. 

fMPOLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
pello. 

IMPOLVf.REDS  (in  & pulvereus),  a,  um, 

Z iidj.  without  dust.  Geli.  Impulverea  in- 
cruentaque  victoria,  h.  e.  without  trouble, 
easy. 

fMPuNCTfiS  (in  &i.  punctus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  pricked,  without  points,  dots  or  spots, 
clear,  pure.  Apul.  crystallum.  — It  is 
otherwise  rendered,  dotted,  spotted,  (in 
which  case  it  would  be  derived  from  in. 
& pungo,  as  if  impungo.) 

IMPONfi  (impunis),  adv.  without  punish- 
ment or  penalty,  without  fear  of  punish- 
ment, with  impunity,  safely, 

Cic.  Id  Sextilius  factum  negabat;  pote- 
rat autem  impune  : (juis  enim  redargue- 
ret.? Id.  Ut  dictator  quem  vellet  civi- 
um, indicta  causa,  impune  posset  occi- 
dere. Id.  Clui  nummos  in  tribus  pro- 
nuntiarit,  si  non  dederit,  impune  sit. 
Sallust.  Impune  injuriam  accipere, 
without  resenting  it.  So,  Fhwdr.  Impu- 
ne hedi,  without  exacting  punishment. 
Terent.  Hoc  impune  faceTe,  to  do  with 
impunity.  Sallust.  Impune  qutelibet  fa- 
cere,  id  est  regem  esse.  Terent.  Siqui- 
dem istuc  impune  habueris,  h.  e.  are  not 
punished  for  it,  come  off  with  impunity. 
Tacit.  Neque  tantum  maleficium  im- 
pune habendum,  h.  e.  impunitum  relin- 
quendum. {Sen  Impunis.)  So,  Ctc.  Cum 
multos  libros  surripuisset,  nec  se  impu- 
ne laturum  putaret,  aufugit,  h.e.  would 
come  off  U7ipunished.  Cws.  Quod  tam 
diu  se  impune  tulisse  injurias  admira 
rentur,  h.  e.  that  they  had  so  long  remain- 
ed unpunished  for  the  injuries  they  had  in- 
flicted. Sil.  Impune  relimpii,  to  remain 
unpunished.  Tacit.  Dicta  impune  erant. 
Cic.  Libertate  usus  est,  quo  impunius 
dicax  esset.  Flant.  Impunissime  tibi 
vendere  hasre  iedes  licet,  with  the  fullest 

impunity  or  liberty. IF  Also,  without 

danger,  harm,  hurt,  or  loss,  safely.  Cic. 
Majorum  nostrorum  labore  factum  est, 
ut  impune  in  otio  esse  possemus,  with- 
out danger,  with  safety.  Horat.  Merca- 
tor revisens  tequor  Atlanticum  impune. 
Id.  Ne  spissa;  risum  tollant  impune  co- 
ronae,/reeZy  ; without  fear  or  reserve;  at 
his  expense.  Juvenal.  Impune  diem 
consumpserit  ingens  Telephus?  h.  e. 
without  a return  in  kind.  Flin.  Lupinum 
impune  jacet,  amaritudine  sua  tutum, 
in  safety. 

IMPONIS  (in  & poena),  e,  adj.  without 

3 punishment,  unpunished,  with  impunity, 
d^ypio?,  dOoiof.  Solin.  Mulier  impu- 
nis rediit,  jdpul.  Impunem  me  fore. 
— Also,  the  following,  unless  they  are 
to  bo  referred  to  the  a.dv.  Fla.ut.  Im- 
pune est  viro.  Ovid.  Hand  impune  sce- 
lus sinit  esse.  Tacit.  Neque  tantum 
maleficiujn  impune  habendum. 

IMOONITaS  (impunis),  atis,  f.  impunity, 
freedom  or  security  from  punishment,  re- 
mission of  punishment,  d^wcaaif.  Liv. 
Impunitate  tua  in  perpetuum  abrogan- 
da sunt  consulum  imperia.  Cic.  Quis 
ignorat  maximam  illecebram  esse  pec- 
candi impunitatis  spem?  Id.  Impuni- 
tas peccatorum  data  videtur  eis,  qui  et 
ignominiam  et  infamiam  ferunt  sine  do- 


lore. Id.  Ceteris  veniam  et  imptmita- 
tem  dandam  puto.  Id.  Quorum  impu- 
nitas fuit  non  modo  a judicio,  sed  etiam 
a sermone,  h.  e.  full  security  or  freedom. 
IF  Also,  full  license,  unrestrained  ex- 
cess, unbounded  freedom.  Cic.  Quum 
pra;sertim  tanta  gladiorum  sit  impunitas. 
Id.  animal,  ex  scelerum  importunitate, 
et  flagitiorum  impunitate  concretum. 
— So  also  in  speech,  redundancy,  diffu- 
siveness, excess  of  ornament.  Cic.  Nos 
superfluentes  juvenili  quadam  dicendi 
impunitate  et  licentia. 

IMPuNITk  (impunitus),  adv.  with  impu- 
3 nity.  Matius  uA  Cic.  O superbiam  inau- 
ditam ! alios  in  facinore  gloriari,  aliis 
ne  dolere  quidem  impunite  licere.  AI. 
leg.  impune. 

IMPONITuS  (in  & punitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpunished,  exempted  from  punishment, 
dripOpyroi.  Cic.  Possemus  hanc  in- 
juriam, ignominiamque  nominis  R.  in- 
ultam impunitamque  dimittere.  Id. 
Tibi  vexatio  direptioque  sociorum  impu- 
nita fuit  ac  libera.  Liv.  Libidinem 
Appii,  quo  impunitior  sit,  eo  effrenati- 
orem fore.  — Ilence,  unrestrained,  ex- 
cessive, shameless,  barefaced.  Cic.  Im- 
punitum mendacium. IF  Also,  free 

from  danger  or  harm,  safe,  secure,  com- 
plete, unimpaired.  Cic.  Omnium  rerum 
impunitam  libertatem  tenere.  Horat. 
Qui  tu  impunitior  illa  opsonia  cap- 
tas? 

IMPORaTcjS,  a,  um,  properly  particip. 
from  impuro.  1F  Adj.  nasty,  im- 

pure, abominable,  loathsome,  vile,  infa- 
mous, abandoned,  as  a word  of  reproach. 
Terent.  Impuratus  me  ille  ut  etiam  ir- 
rideat ? Flant.  Scio  probiorem  hanc 
esse,  quam  te,  impuratissime. 

IMPOIIe  (impurus),  adv.  im/ntreZy ; hence, 
unchastcly,  basely,  disgracefully,  shame- 
fully, meanly,  unworthily,  basely,  flagi- 
tiously, vilely,  dKa^apreoi,  aiaxp^S- 
Cic.  Quis  animo  lequo  videt  eum, 
quem  impure  atque  flagitiose  putet  vi- 
vere? Id.  Multa  facere  impure  atque 
tetre.  Id.  Ea,  qua;  ipse  in  se,  atque  in 
domesticum  dedecus  impure  atque  in- 
temperanter fecerit.  Id.  A quo  impu- 
rissime luBC  nostra  fortuna  despecta 
est,  h.  e.  minime  liberaliter. 
TMPORGaBILIS  (in  & purgabilis),  e, 
3 adj.  inexcusable.  Ammian. 

IMPORiTaS  (impurus),  atis,  f.  foulness, 
] impurity,  wickedness,  abomination,  dsa- 
^apaia.  Cic. 

IMPORITIa  (Id.),  a;,  f.  same  as  Impairi- 
3 tas.  Flaut. 

IMP0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ren- 

2 der  impure,  to  defile,  contaminate.  Senec. 
Utrum  illum  pecunia  purum  effecit,  an 

ipse  pecuniam  impuravit? 1F  See 

also  Impuratus,  a,  2im. 

IMPORuS  (in  & purus),  a,  um,adj.  tm- 
clcan,  impure,  fovJ,  nasty,  filthy,  dud^ap- 
Tos.  Ovid.  Ib.  223 — Hence,  figur.  im- 
pure, defiled,  contaminated,  filthy,  fotil, 
nasty.  Fetron.  Impurus  omni  liliidine. 
Cic.  In  his  gregibus  omnes  impuri 
impudiciqiie  versantur.  Flaut.  Impu- 
dens, imimrus,  inverecundissimus.  Cic. 
Omnium  non  bipedum  solum,  sed  etiam 
quadrupedum  impurissimus.  Id.  In 
me  absentem  orationem  ore  impurissi- 
mo evomuit.  IF  Generally,  as  a 

word  of  reproach,  hateful,  abominable, 
loathsome,  infamous,  unprincipled,  aban- 
doned, wicked,  execrable,  accursed.  Sal- 
lust. Namque  animus  impurus  neque 
vigiliis,  neque  quietibus  sedari  poterat. 
Terent.  O hominem  impurum  ! Cic. 
Nec  se  adduci  posse,  ut  hoc  a Biante 
dictum  crederet ; ^ed  impuri  cujusdam 
aut  ambitiosi  esse  sententiam.  Terent. 
Conveni  hodie  hominem  haud  impu- 
rum, h.  e.  as  we  say,  no  bad  fellow.  So, 
Id.  Anus  haud  impura. 

IMPOTaTIS  (imputo),  onis,  f.  an  entering 

3 in  the  book  as  paid  out,  expensilatio. 
Pandect. 

iMPOTaTTVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  imputa- 
ta live,  imputing  or  attributing  some  crime, 
accushtory.  Tertull. 

IMP0TaT6r  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  casts 
2 up,  and  enters  as  paid.  — Hence,  Senec. 
Multi  sunt  tain  prav®  natura;,  ut  ma- 
lint perdere  qua;  praistiterunt,  quam  vi- 
deri recepisse,  superbi  et  imputatores, 
sc.  beneficii,  h.  e.  makino  a inerit  of 

iU 


their  kind  deeds,  priding  themselves  upon 
them. 

IMPuTaTOS  (in  & putatus),  a,  um,  par- 

2 ticip.  from  imputo.  IF  Adj.  (of  in 

putatus),  not  pruned  or  trimmed,  un- 
pruned, arpyroq.  Horat.  vinea.  Plin. 
buxus. 

IMP0T6  (in  &.  puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  bring  into  the  reckoning,  enter  in  the 
account,  reckon,  charge,  npoqhoyi^opai, 
dvari^rypi.  Colum.  Villici  longe  phis 
imputant  seminis  jacti,  quam  quod  se- 
verint. Pandect.  Si  quis  ex  sociis  prop- 
ter societatem  profectus  sit,  eos  dum- 
taxat sumptus  societati  imputabit,  qui 
in  ear»‘  rem  impensi  sunt.  Viatica  igi- 
tur et  vecturas  recte  imputabit,  charge. 
So,  Plin.  Ep.  Eidem  civitati  imputata 
sunt  terna  millia,  qua;  viatici  nomine 
annua  dabantur  legato,  charged  to,  laid 
upon,  assessed,  imposed.  Pandect.  In 
quartam  hereditatis  imputantur  res,  quas 
jure  hereditario  capit.  Id.  Eos  numos 
quadranti  imputare  debet.  Hence, 
Senec.  Fatum  pereuntis  dies  imputat, 
counts,  reckons.  Martial.  Boni  soles  no- 
bis pereunt  et  imputantur. IF  Figur. 

to  set  down  in  the  account,  to  charge,  to 
reckon  as  a favor  or  merit,  to  make  a mer- 
it of,  make  a boast  of.  Pheedr.  Noli  im- 
putare vanum  beneficium  mihi,  do  not 
charge  me  with  this  pretended  benefit  of 
yours,  do  not  call  me  your  debtor  for  this 
benefit.  Tacit.  Gaudent  muneribus: 
sed  nec  data  imputant,  nec  acceptis 
obligantur,  account  as  a favor.  Id.  Im- 
putare perfidiam  non  possunt,  qui  Vitel- 
lium Vespasiano  prodidere,  cannot  make 
a merit  or  boast  of.  Id.  Dolo  a se  flexos, 
imputavit  Civilis,  took  credit  to  himself, 
boasted.  Plin.  Ep.  Alii  transeunt  quag- 
darn,  imputantque,  quod  transeant.  — 
And  absol.  Tacit.  Hoc  solum  eril  certa- 
men, quis  mihi  plurimum  imputet,  h.  e. 
who  can  present  the  largest  account  of  bene- 
fits, who  can  show  that  I am  under  most 
obligations  to  him,  or  simply,  can  render 
the  most.  (See  below.)  Plin.  Paneg. 
Copiam  tui,  non  ut  imputes,  facis,  not 
to  make  a boast  thereof,  not  to  throw  it  in 
our  teeth.  Id.  Materia  obligandi  impu- 
tandique. IF  Also,  to  give,  grant,  be- 

stow, devote.  Martial.  Imputet  nobis 
otia  parva,  roga,  that  he  bestow  or  devote 
to  me,  thus  putting  me  under  obligation, 
and  establishing  a claim  of  his  own. 
So,  Id.  Imputet  deus  nectar  mihi,  h.  e. 
as  it  were",  enter  it  in  the  account  as  made 
over  to  me,  give  it  to  me,  bestow  it  upon 

me. IF  Also,  to  ascribe,  impute,  charge, 

lay  the  blame  or  fault  on  one,  lay  at  one^s 
door,  commonly  in  a bad  sense.  Ovid. 
Natum  imputat  illis,  h.  c.  charges  them 
with  his  son's  fate.  Id.  Bos  mortem  se- 
nioribus imputet  annis,  let  him  impute 
his  death  to  his  old  age,  h.  e.  let  him  die  of 
old  age,  do  not  kill  him.  Tacit.  Prospera 
omnes  sibi  vindicant : adversa  uni  im- 
putantur. Plin.  Hanc  igitur  audaciam 
tibi  imputabis,  et  in  nostra  culpa  tibi 
ignosces.  Pandect.  Sibi  imputet,  qui 
compromisit,  let  him  blame  himself.  Id. 
Sibi  imputent,  cur  acceperint,  &c. 
Plin.  Ep.  Tibi  imputabis,  si  ne  digna 
quidem,  &c.  you  will  take  the  blame  upon 
yourself.  — In  a good  sense.  Justin. 
Huic  ijnputari  victum  Annibalem. 

IMPBTReSCS  Fin  & putresco),  is,  trui, 

2 n.  3.  to  putrefy,  rot  or  decay  in  any  thing. 
Colum.  Et  cum  imputruit,  conteritur. 

TMPBTRiBILIS  (in  & putresco),  e,  adj. 

3 incorruptible,  not  liable  to  decay.  Ilieron. 

iMPBTRiBILlTgR  (imputribilis),  adv. 

3 incorruptibly.  Augustin. 

IMuLOS  (dimin.  from  imus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Imus,  when  one  speaks  dimin- 
utively. Catull.  Mollior  imula  oricilla, 
h.  e.  ima  parte  auriculce. 

IMuS,  a,  um,  adj.  superl.  of  inferus,  by 
contraction  for  infimus,  what  is  lowest, 
at  the  bottom,  undermost,  theloioest,  inmost, 
deepest,  Kardbraroq,  verraroq.  Cic.  Ab 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  sum- 
mum,  h.  e.  at  the  lowest  extremity.  So, 
Suetom  Usque  ad  imos  pedes,  even  to 
the  toes,  Cic.  Terra  immobilis  manens, 
ima  sede  semper  haeret.  Virg.  Fum^o 
volvuntur  in  imo,  down  at  the  bottom,  in 
the  lowest  deep.  Ovid.  Superis  imisque 
deorum,  for  diis.  Horat.  Voce  modo 
summa,  modo  ima.  — Ilence,  absol. 


IN 


IN 


INA 


Imum,  the  lowest  or  undermost  part,  the 
bottom.  Plin.  Amnis  ambiens  ijna  mon- 
tis, the  roots,  foot.  Id.  Ima  maris,  the 
bottom.  Horat.  Ima  petere,  to  go  to  the 
bottom..  Id.  Ima  summis  mutare,  and 
V ellei.  miscere,  to  turn  upside  down,  turn 
topsy-turoij.  Ooid.  Aquas  perspicuas 
inio,  at  the  bottom.  Id.  Suspirare  ab 
imo,  to  sigh  deeply.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Nihil  intersit,  utrum  a summo,  an  ab 
imo  dicere  incipiamus.  — Imus,  a,  um, 
stands  also  for  Imum,  or  Ima  pars.  Virg. 
Ab  imo  pectore, /or  ab  imo  {or  ima  par- 
te) pectoris,  the  bottom  of  the  breast. 
Plin.  In  ima  aure,  down  at  the  bottom  of 
the  ear,  at  the  root  of  the  ear.  Phwdr.  Ad 
imam  quercum,  a.t  the  roots. IT  Al- 

so referred  to  the  order  of  a thing,  last. 
Horat.  Servetur  ad  imum  qualis  ab  in- 
cepto processerit,  to  the  last,  to  the  end. 
Id.  Ad  imum  Threx  erit,  at  last,  finally, 
last  of  all.  Quid.  Imus  mensis,  Febru- 
ary, the  last  month  of  the  year.  Id.  Fun- 
dus imus,  h.  e.  finis  fundi.  Horat.  Fa- 
ber imus,  the  poorest,  most  miserable ; but 
others  read  unus. 

hv,  a separable  preposition,  from  the 
Greek  h.  — I.  With  the  aecus,  to  denote 

direction  or  motion  to  a place. IT  In 

answer  to  the  question,  whither  ? into, 
to,  unto,  upon  (implying  motion).  Cic. 
Abire  in  aliquas  terras.  Ges.  In  fines 
Eburonum  pervenerat.  JVcpos.  In  Asi- 
am mittere.  Cic.  Aliquem  in  humeros 
suos  efferre,  to,  upon.  Sisenn.  ap. 
Jfon.  In  populum  perducere  servulum 
armatum,  to  the  people.  Cic.  Pompeio 
in  hortos  nunciavit,  h.  e.  to  Pompey,  who 
was  in  the  gardens  (where  the  accus.  is 
used  on  account  of  the  motion  implied). 
— Yet  the  ablat.  sometimes  stands  in 
answer  to  the  question,  whither?  for 
instance,  Plant.  Introrumpam  in  ajdi- 
bus.  Colum.  Infundere  in  naribus. 
Phisdr.  Venire  in  conspectu.  — Accord- 
ing to  the  rule,  the  prepos.  is  omitted 
before  names  of  towns,  as,  Eo  Romam, 
/ go  to  Rome;  yet  in  is  also  used,  as, 
Plaut.  Mulierem  in  Ephesum  advehit. 

Id.  Advenis  in  Epidaurum. IT  In, 

to  signify  dimension.  Cws.  Sex  pedes 
in  altitudinem,  in  height.  Id.  Pedes 
CC  in  longitudinem,  in  lenirth.  Id.  Fi- 
nes in  latitudinem  millia  passuum 
CLXXX  patebant,  in  breadth.  — In 
these  cases  a certain  motion,  or  extent 
in  a certain  direction,  is  implied,  which 

accounts  for  the  accus. IT  Towards, 

in  the  direction  of.  Plaut.  In  coelum 

conspicis. IT  Towards,  to,  unto,  for, 

erga  ; and  also,  against,  in  opposition  to, 
contra.  Cic.  Inflammati  amore  in  pa- 
triam. Id.  Obsequia  in  homines,  reli- 
giones in  deos.  Id.  Merita  in  reinp. 
Id.  Populum  inflammare  in  injprobos. 
Id.  Injuria  in  homines.  Id.  Crimen  in 
hunc.  Id.  Dicere  in  aliquem,  against. 
Id.  Impetum  facere  in  aliquem,  against, 
upon.  — In  this  sense  the  ablat.  is  some- 
times used.  JVepos.  In  hoc  tantum  fuit 
odium,  against  or  toioards.  Cic.  Grati 
in  te  bene  merito,  to  or  towards.  — - 
V To  express  the  final  cause,  end,  aim, 
purpose  of  an  action,  for  the  sake  or 
purpose  of,  to,  unto.  Plaut.  Hos  accipi- 
as coquos  in  nuptias,  for  the  marriage. 
Cic.  In  privignorum  funus  nupsit,’ to 
the  death  of.  Vellei.  Cibo  in  vitam  non 
in  voluptatem  uti,  for.  Id.  In  hoc, 
ne  suspectus  foret,  to  the  end,  that  not. 
Senec.  In  hoc,  ut,  to  the  end,  that.  Cic. 
Ha;c  scripsi  in  earn  partem,  ne,  &c. 
A1.S0,  Lucan.  In  classem  cadu  nemus, 
for  a fleet,  to  build  a fleet.  And,  Sucton. 
Conscripto  in  Ciliciam  legiones,  for 
Cilicia,  to  be  led  into  Cilicia. — Also,  with 
the  ablat.  Virg.  Ouem  (cratera)  Anchi- 
StB  in  magno  munere  Cisseus  ferre  de- 
derat,/or  a great  present,  as  a valuable 
gift. IT  According  to,  in,  after,  con- 

formably to,  expressing  drift  or  purport. 
Cic.  Judicium  quin  acciperet  in  ea  ipsa 
verba,  qura  Navius  edebat,  non  recu- 
sasse. Virg.  In  plumam,  h.  e.  in  mo- 
dum pluma,  after  the  manner  of  feathers, 
likefeatkers.  Cic.  Cives  Rom.  hostilem 
in  modum  cruciati,  like  enemies.  Liu. 
In  modum  fugientium,  as  ifflying.  Ta- 
cit. , Neque  in  barbarum  corrupta,  sed 
conditoris  Seleuci  retinens.  Cic.  In 
eam  sententiam  dicere,  to  that  effect,  pur- 


port, amount.  (For  In  morem,  see  Mos.) 
IT  Upon  or/or,  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, to  or  for  whom  ? for  how  long  ? for 
how  much  ? Liv.  In  pedites  singulos  dati 
octingenti  .aris,  were  bestowed  upon.  Id. 
Centum  assibus  in  modios,  for  a peck. 
Cic.  Verres  ab  aratoribus  in  modios 
singulos  duodenos  sestertios  exegit.  Id. 
In  singulos  annos, /t/r  werj/  year.  Liv. 
In  unum  diem,  for  a single  day.  Cic. 
Ad  coenam  invitavit  in  posterum  diem, 
for  the  next  day.  Id.  Vivere  in  diem, 
for  the  day,  h.  e.from  hand  to  mouth,  for 
the  moment.  Id.  In  dies  (or  indies), /or 
every  day,  daily.  Id.  In  horas,  hourly. 
IT  Through,  throughout.  Cic.  Le- 
ges in  omnes  terras  distributa.  Id.  Id 

in  totam  orationem  confundendum. 

IT  Until,  to,  up  to,  down  to,  as  long  as. 
Plin.  Vulturnus  non  durabit  in  noctem  ; 
at  Subsolanus  in  majorem  partem  noc- 
tis extenditur.  Varro.  Boves  pariunt  in 
decem  annos.  Colum.  In  partem  dimi- 
diam decoquere  aquam.  Horat.  Horam 
sume  manu,  nec  dulcia  differ  in  annum. 
IT  To,  for,  on  accozint  of.  Liv.  Pe- 
cuniam in  stipendium  pendere.  Id.  In 
hac  obsides  dati,  to  these  things,  there- 
for.   IT  In,  h.  e.  in  respect  of,  in  re- 

gard to.  Ovid.  Partem  damnatur  (Mi- 
das) in  unam,  in  one  part  {of  his  body), 

as  to  one  part,  namely,  his  ears. IT  In 

ante  diem.  (See  Ante.) IT  Respect- 

ing, concerning,  in  relation  to,  about,  of, 
de.  Cic.  Noil  satis  sit  id,  quod  apud 
Platonem  est  in  philosophos  dictum. 
(But  see  below  the  ablat.  in  this  sense.) 
II.  With  the  ablat.  to  denote  be- 
ing, rest,  state,  condition,  or  an  action 

or  transaction  in  any  place. IT  In 

answer  to  the  question,  where?  in, 
upon.  Cic.  Esse  in  Cicilia.  Id.  Sedere 
in  soliis  Id.  Manere  in  villa.  Id.  Di- 
cere  in  Senatu.  Id.  Coronam  habebat 
in  collo,  on.  — Yet  this  is  often  reversed, 
and  in  governs  an  accusative,  though  ex- 
pressing rest,  &c.  Tiiis  construction  is 
borrowed  from  the  Greeks,  who  often 
use  ££f  in  this  manner.  Cic.  Esse  in 
amicitiam  populi  Rom.  Cees.  H<abere  in 
potestatem.  Cic.  In  praedonum  fuisse 
potestatem.  Id.  In  judicium  habere. 
Id.  Lituram  in  nomen  Licinii  videtis. 
— Before  names  of  J;owns  the  prepos. 
is  commonly  omitted,  as.  Sum  Cartha- 
gine, Athenis,  &c.  I am  at  Carthage,  &c. 
Yet  it  is  sometimes  expressed.  Plaut. 
In  Epidauro.  Liv.  In  Alex.andria.  — 
Especially  is  in  (as  the  Greek  ev)  join- 
ed with  names  of  towns,  to  express  the 
country  about  them,  the  vicinity ; as.  In 
Philippis,  at  or  near  Philippi,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  Philippi.  — It  also  has 
this  sense  of  at,  near,  by,  in  other  cases. 
Propert.  Fessa  concidit  in  Apidano  (a 
river).  Id.  Arbutus  surgat  in  antris. 
Horat.  Turdos  versare  in  igne,  at  the 

fire. IT  Of  time,  especially  when  a 

long  term  is  spoken  of,  in,  in  time  of,  in 
the  course  of.  Plaut.  In  astate  utile  est, 
at  times,  in  one’s  life,  occasionally.  J\re- 
pos.  In  pueritia  inter  primos  ferebatur, 
in  his  boyhood,  while  he  was  a boy.  Id. 
Hunc  non  solum  in  bello,  sed  in  pace 
desideraverunt.  — Also,  to  mark  a pre- 
cise time,  when  the  prepos.  might  have 
been  omitted.  Terent.  Nolo,  me  in  tem- 
pore hoc  videat  senex,  at  this  time.  Cic. 
In  hoc  tempore.  JVepos.  Hoc  in  tempo- 
re. (But  in  these  cases.  In  hoc  tempore 
has  perhaps  the  signification  of,  in  these 
circumstances,  as  things  now  are,  at  this 
important  or  decisive  moment.  See  Tern- 
pus.)  — But,  In  tempore,  at  the  right  time, 
at  the  proper  moment.  Terent,  and  Liv. 

IT  Among, in  the  number  of,  inter.  Cic. 

Esse  in  clarissimis  civibus.  Id.  In  mag- 
nis viris  non  est  habendus.  Liv.  Duo 
millia  civium  ; in  his  quatuor  centuri- 
ones, among,  these.  So,  JVepos.  Multa  in- 
vectus ; in  eisque,  and,  among  them.  And 
Liv.  Classis  XXXVII  navium  ; in  qui- 
bus tres  hepteres  habebat,  among  which, 
and  among  them.  (This  expression  is 
used,  especially  when  a general  expres- 
sion has  preceded  in  the  plural  number, 
in  order  to  introduce  an  example,  and 
among  them,  among  others,. for  example.) 

TT  Among,  with,  by,  apud.  Cats. 

Cresaris  notnen  in  barbaris  erat  obscu- 
rius. — And  with  the  accus.  Cic.  Non 

412 


probantur  in  vulgus. IT  Out  of,  from,  i 

Flor.  Bibere  in  ossibus IT  For  su- 

per or  supra,  upon,  over.  JVepos.  Pon-  i 

tern  fecit  in  flumine. TT  JVith.  Cic. 

Potare  in  rosa,  croioned  with  roses.  Virg. 
Occurrit  horridus  in  jaculis.  Valcr. 
Flacc.  Neptunus  in  hasta.  Sueton.  Pro-  | 
cessit  in  crepidis,  jvith  slippers  on;  as  [ 

we  say,  in  slippers. TT  In,  exfires- 

sive  of  a circumstance,  attribute  or  con- 
dition, as  simply  existing,  or  existing 
at  the  same  time  with  something  else. 
Sallust.  Novorum  fidem,  in  tanta  per-  ‘ 
fidia  veterum,  experiri  periculosum  du- 
cebat, when  old  adherents  and  friends 
were  so  perfidious.  Terent.  In  experi- 
undo  repudiare  aliquid,  when  you  try  it, 
in  the  trial,  upon  trial.  Liv.  In  variis 
voluntatibus,  regnari  tamen  omnes  vo-  j 
lebant,  h.  e.  notwithstanding  these  differ- 
ent vietos,  all  concurred  in  desiring  a king. 

Cic.  In  maximis  occupationibus  nun- 
quam intermittis  studia  doctrinse,  not- 
withstanding your  very  great  occupations, 
with  all  your  business,  busy  as  you  are. 
Plin.  In  bibendo  nares  mergit," jo/tea  he 
drinks,  in  drinking.  So,  In  legendo,  in 
audiendo,  &c.  in  {or  while)  reading.  Sec. 
IT  Of,  concerning,  respecting,  in  re- 
gard to,  de.  Cic.  Q,uod  quidem  his 
temporibus  in  multis  licet  dicere.  Id. 
Q,uod  in  servo  bono  dici  solet.  — In  a 
similar  manner,  in  the  case  of,  in  relation 
to,  for.  Cies.  Se  id,  quod  in  Nerviis  fe- 
cisset, facturum.  Id.  Multitudo  armis 
concrepat,  quod  facere  in  eo  consuerunt, 
cujus  («rationem  approbant.  — Also,/or, 
on  account  of,  'as  a recompense  for.  JVepos. 

Ne  qua  in  re  jure  plecteretur.  Id.  In 
quo  facto  domum  revocatus.  Id.  In  ea 
re  gratias  agere.  IT  Esse  in  in- 

tegro, h.  e.  esse  integrum.  Liv.  — So, 

In  facile  esse,  to  be  easy,  Liv. TT  In 

is  sometimes  redundant.  Propert.  In 
parva  sustulit  ossa  manu.  — And  in  the 
poets  is  often  suppressed  ; and  also  in 
prose  writers,  as,  Cic.  Literis,  quibus 
erat  scriptum.  (Yet  in  Cic.  there  is 
this  difference  between  Uteris  and  in  Ute- 
ris, that  the  former  embraces  the  whole 
contents  of  the  letter  ; while  in  has  re- 
spect to  a part  of  the  letter.) IT  In 

eo  est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  on  the  point  of,  &C. 
(See  Is.) IT  In  composition  this  pre- 

position signifies,  into,  upon,  against,  tn, 
as,  incurro,  impono,  illido,  irrumpo,  in- 
ambulo : sometimes  above  or  over,  as, 
immineo,  impendeo:  sometimes  it  is 
intensive,  as  in  insono,  increpo,  infrac- 
tus. (For  the  inseparable  preposition, 
see  the  next  word.) 

IN,  inseparable  preposition,  prefixed  only 
to  nouns  (substantive  or  adjective)  and 
jiarticiples ; from  the  Greek  dvev,  with- 
out, or  the  primitive  syllable  du,  an- 
swering to  un  in  English.  It  expresses 
the  opposite  of  the  simple  word  with 
which  it  is  un  ted,  as  infans,  indoctus. 
When  a particip.  has  this  particle  pre- 
fixed, it  becomes  an  adjective,  and  is 
construed  accordingly ; as.  Impatiens 
laborum. 

INaBRuPTiTS  (in  & abruptus),  a,  um, 
ud],  not  broken  off,  unbroken,  unsevered. 
Stat.  Longa  concordia  junxit  vos  inab- 
rupta catena. 

INaBSOLuTuS  (in  &c  absolutus),  a,  iim, 

3 adj.  unfinished,  not  complete,  imperfect. 
Apul. 

INACCgNSrTS  (in  & accensus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unkindled,  not  inflamed.  Sil.  ignes, 
not  kindled  by  any  one,  but  burning  spon- 
taneously. Claudian.  Pectus  inaccen- 
sum Veneri. 

INaCCeSSIBILIS  (in  & accessibilis),  e, 

3 adj.  unapproachable,  inaccess’ible.  Ter- 
tull. 

INaCCeSSOS  (in  & accessus),  a,  um,  adj. 

^ not  approached  or  unapproachable,  inac- 
cessible, duerriPaTos,  dParos.  Virg.  In- 
accessi luci  (where  perhaps  it  signifies, 
that  should  not  be  approached).  Senec. 
Loca  inaccessa  omnibus.  Sil.  Rumpit 
inaccessos  aditus.  Plin.  Oppidum  cir- 
cumdatum montibus  inaccessis. 

iNaCCReSC5  (in  & accresco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 same  as  j3cc7-esce.  Tertull.  Others  read 
inaerescit,  h.  c.  inacescit. 

VN.xCOOSaTOS  (in  & accusatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  accused.  Tertull. 

INACeSCS  (in  & acesco),  is,  acui,  n.  R 

• 


IN^ 


INA 


INA 


to  hi.comc  sour  in  any  thing,  or  simply,  to 
become  soar,  ilolvvoyai.  Plin.  Acido 
lacte  addito  in  recens,  quod  velis  ina- 
cescere. Scrihon.  Larg.  Q,uibus  fre- 
quenter inacescit  cibus.  — Figur.  to  be- 
come hitter,  harsh,  unpleasant,  sting,  pain. 
Odd.  IL-bc  tibi  per  totos  inacescant  om- 
nia sensus,  h.  c.  acria  fiant,  pungant, 
displiceant,  jdpul.  Si  tibi  inacuit  nos- 
tra contumelia.  9 

INACfli  S,  or  -&S,  i,  m.  a river  of  the  Pel- 
oponnesus, which  flowed  by  the  city  Ar- 
gos, now  JV’a;o  ; also,  the  first  king  of  the 
Argives,  and  father  of  lo  and.  Phoroneus. 
Stat,  and  Jlorat. IT  Hence,  Inachi- 

des, m.  a son,  or  descendant  of  Inachus, 
also,  an.  Argive.  Ovid.  Met.  1.  753. 
Non  tulit  Inachides,  li.  e.  Epaphus,  the 
grandson  of  Inachus.  Id.  Met.  4,  719. 
Inachides,  h.  e.  Perseus,  the  grandson  of 
Acrisius,  king  of  the  Argivcs.  Slat.  Ina- 

chidaj,  the  Ar gives. IT  Also,  InSchls, 

Idis  or  Idos,  f.  adj.  Inachian,  of  Inachus 
{river  or  king).  Ovid.  Inachidas  ripas. 
— Inachis,  sc.  filia,  the  daughter  of  Ina- 
chus, h.  e.  lo  {Isis).  Ovid,  and  Propert. 
— Also,  Inachis,  an  Argive  woman. 
Ovid.  And,  Inachides,  um,  Argive  wo- 
men. Claudian. IT  Iriachliis,  a,  um, 

adj.  Inachian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Inachus. 
Virg.  juvenca,  h.  e.  lo,  the  daughter  of 
Inachus,  transformed  into  a.  heifer.  Id. 
Argi,  which  Inachus  built  and  ruled  over. 
Val.  Flacc.  undte,  of  the  river  Inachus. 
Propert.  heroina;,  h.  e.  the  Danaides,  who 
were  descended  from  Inachus.  Clau- 
dian. Perseus.  {See  Inachides.)  — Also, 
Argive  or  Orccian.  Lucan,  undie,  h.  e. 
of  the  Lernoean  lake,  near  Argos.  Ovid. 
litus,  h.  e.  of  the  Argolic  gulf.  Stat. 
rex,  li.  e.  Adrastus,  king  of  the  Argivcs. 
Virg.  urbes,  Argive  or  Orccian.  Scnec. 
urbs,  h.  e.  Cnmce,  founded  by  the  Greeks. 
IT  InSlchus,  a,  um,  adj.  Argive,  Gre- 
cian. Stat.  pubes. 

INACRESCO.  See  Inaccresco. 

WaCTOoSOS  (in  & actuosus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  inactive.  Augustin. 

NaCTuS,  a,  um,  i)articip.  from  inigo. 

INADC.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see 
Inacc. 

INAUFECTATUS,  a,  um.  See  Inaffec- 
tatus. 

INADlBiLiS  (in  & adeo),  e,  adj.  inacces- 
si sible.  Sidon. 

INADPARATIO,  INADPREHENSIBI- 
LIS.  See  Inapparatio,  &c. 

INADSCENSUS,  a,  um.  See  Inascen- 
sus. 

INADSPECTUS,  INADSPICUUS.  See 
Inaspectus,  &c. 

INADSUETUS,  a,  um.  See  Inassue- 
tus. • 

INADTAMINATUS,  INADTENTE,  IN- 
AUTENUATUS,  INADTRITUS.  See 
Inattaminatus,  &c. 

INADOLaBILIS  (in  & adulo  or  -or),  e, 
adj.  who  docs  not  suffer  himself  to  he  flat- 
tered, inaccessible  to  flattery.  Oell.  ju- 
dex. 

INADOSTCS  (in  «&  adustus),  a,  iim,  adj. 

3 not  burnt  at  all,  unburnt,  unsinged. 
Ovid. 

INiEDIFiCATra  (inredifico),  onis,  f.  a 

'3  building,  erecting.  Plant. 

INiEDIFICS  (in  & iedifico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  build  against,  into,  in  or 
upon.  Colum,  parietes  clivulo.  Cic. 
In  domo  est  iniedificatum  sacellum. 
Cws.  moenia  in  nniris.  Liv.  tiuae  in 
loca  publica  iniedificata  habebant.  — 
Without  accus.  Pandect,  supra  pilas, 
to  build  upon.  — Figur.  Lucret.  Nubila 
nubilis  inaedificata,  iipon.  — Also, 
to  fix  in,  fasten  or  set  in.  Plin.  Inaedifi- 
catur nido  lapis  aetitis.  — Also,  simply, 
to  build,  erect,  construct.  Hirt.  Quae 

erant  infedificata. IT  Also,  to  build 

upon,  build  up,  cover  or  occupy  with  build-  ' 
ings,  block  up,  wall  up.  Pandect,  locum. 
etc.  Sacella  suffossa,  incensa,  inaedifi- 
cata, oppressa.  Liv.  Nec  clausae  modo 
portae,  sed  etiam  inaedificata*.  Cws.  vi- 
cos plateasqiie,  block  up,  barricade.  ' 

INTEdUABILIS  (in  & aequabilis),  e,  adj. 

1  not  alike  throughout,  varying,  diversified, 
irregular,  unequal,  avicros.  Varr.  Cam- 
pester locus  inaquabilis.  Plin.  Vena- 
rum  inaquabili,  aut  formicante  percus-  ! 
su.  Cic.  Inaquabili  varietate  distin- 
guere. 


INAEQUABILITAS  (inaquabilis),  atis,  f. 
3 inequality.  Arnoh. 

rN^aUABILITKR  (Id.),  adv.  not  uni- 
9 formly,  irregularly,  varyingly,  unequally. 
Varr.  Ova  inaequabiliter  maturescunt. 
Sueton.  Varie  et  inaequabiliter  provin- 
ciam rexit. 

INAEQUALIS  (in  & aequalis),  e,  adj.  un- 
9 even,  not  all  alike,  inconstant,  unequal, 
unlike,  duo'jpaDig.  Martial,  Pinguis  in- 
aqiiales  onerat  cui  villica  mensas. 
Plin.  Ep.  Nihil  est  ipsa  aequalitate  in- 
aequalius. Sueton.  Inaequalissimarum 
rerum  sortes,  dissimilar,  unlike.  Ovid. 
Inaequales  autumni,  h.  e.  irregular,  in- 
constant, changeable.  Ilornt.  Inaequalis 
tonsor,  h.  e.  who  does  not  cut  even.  Id. 
Siccat  inajquales  calicos  conviva,  h.e. 
now  full,  and  now  not,  at  his  pleasure. 
Id.  Vixit  inaequalis,  clavum  ut  muta- 
ret in  horas,  h.  c.  inonnstant,  change- 
able, inconsistent.  Ovid.  Inaequales  ju- 
venci, unequally  matched,  not  a pair. 
INAEQUALITAS  (inaequalis),  atis,  f.  in- 
9 equality,  disparity,  unlike.ness,  unequal  dis- 
tribution, aviaorrjg.  Varr.  Cum  dissi- 
millima sit  vir  lis  toga  tunicae  muliebri, 
tamen  inaequalitatem  hanc  sequimur. 
Colum.  Opus  est  inter  has  inaequalitates 
magno  temperamento.  Quintii.  In- 
aeqaialitas  coloris.  Plm.  Inaequalitates 

temporum.  IT  Also,  irregularity, 

anomaly.  Varr.  and  Geli. 
INAEQUALITER  (Id.),  adv.  unequally, 

2 wiUi  inequality,  without  uniformity,  not 
alike,  dviatog.  Colum.  Sicubi  inaequali- 
ter findi  videbitur.  Liv.  Inaequaliter 
alios  deprimere,  alios  extollere.  Cels. 
Brachia  inaiqualiter  dispergere. 

INAEQUaTOS  (in  & aequatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unequal,  not  equally  distributed.  Ti- 
buli. 4,  1,  43.  — Forcellini  gives  it  the 
sense  of  aequatus,  ajquali«,  equalized, 
equal,  from  ineequo. 

INAEQU6  (in  & aequo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
plane,  even,  level,  iaSco.  Cces.  Haec  levi- 
bus cratibus  terraque  inaequat. 
INAESTIMABILIS  (in  & aestimabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  valued  or  estimated, 
not  calculable.  Liv.  Nihil  tarn  inaesti- 
mabile est,  quam  animi  multitudinis, 
there  is  nothing  so  impossible  to  form  a 
judgment  of.  Id.  Quod  e grege  se  im- 
peratorum, velut  inaestimabilem,  secre- 
visset, as  if  his  merit  could  not  be  esti- 
mated, as  if  beyond  calculation.  Id.  per- 
jurium, h.  e.  of  incalculable  enormity.  — 
In  particular,  inestimable,  invaluable,  be- 
yond valuation  or  price,  incalculable. 

Liv.  gaudium.  IT  Also,  not  worthy 

of  being  valued,  not  estimable  or  valuable, 
not  worthy  of  choice,  arroiTporjyuevov. 
Cic.  Fin.  3.  6. 

INAESTIMABILITER  (inaestimabilis), 
3 adv.  inestimably,  extraordinarily. 
INAESTIMATOS  (in  & sstimatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  unappraised,  not  rated  or  valued. 
Pandect,  praedia. 

INAEST06  (in  & aestuo),  as,  n.  1.  to  swell, 
3 boil,  rage.  Horat.  Si  bilis  inaestuet  prae- 
cordiis. 

INAFFECTATOS  (in  & affectatus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  unaffected,  inartificial,  natural. 
Quintii,  oratio. 

INaGGERaTOS  (in  & aggeratus),  a,  um, 
particip.  as  if  from  inaggero,  heaped  up 
in  someplace,  or  simply,  heaped  up.  Si- 
don. 

INAGITABILIS  (in  & agitabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 that  cannot  be  moved  or  agitated.  Senec. 
INAGITaTOS  (in  & agitatus),  a,  um,  un- 
ii moved,  not  agitated.  Senec.  Inagitati 

terroribus.  Id.  Inagitata  remigio  vas- 
titas, not  moved,  not  agitated,  unruffled. 
INaLBES  (in  & albeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  or 

3 become  white  or  clear.  Apul.  Ut  primum 
dies  inalbebat. 

INALBeSCS  (in  & albesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 become  white.  Ceh. 

INALB6  (in  & albo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 white  or  light.  Apul.  Cerei  nocturnas 
tenebras  inalbabant. 

INaLGkSCS  (in  & algesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
9 become  cold.  Cels, 

INALIENATOS  (in  &.  alienatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  uncorrupted,  not  tainted.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

INALPINOS  (in  & Alpinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 dwelling  upon  the  Alps,  Alpine.  Sueton. 
Domuit  Vindelicos,  ac  Salassos,  gentes 
Inalpinas.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Progres- 


sus sum  ad  Inalpinos  cum  exercitu,  sc. 
populos  or  honAnes. 

INaLTERS  (in  & alter),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  include  or  embrace  the  one  in  the 
other.  TertuU. 

INALT5  (in  & alto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  exalt,  elevate,  raise  on  high.  Apul. 
and  Paulin. 

INAMABILIS  (in  & amabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 not  worthy  of  love,  not  agreeable,  unlove- 
ly, unpleasant,  hateful,  odious,  disagreea- 
ble, revolting,  avipaarog.  Plin.  Ep. 
Genus  opens  inamabile.  Virg.  Palus 
inamabilis,  h.  c.the  Styx.  Ovid.  Inama- 
bile regnum,  sc.  Inferorum.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  mores  feritas  inamabilis  istos. 
Id.  Illa  sonat  raucum,  quiddamque 
inamabile  stndet.  Senec.  Nihil  est 
inamabilius,  q.-am  diligens  stultitia. 
Plant  Vivo  inamabilis. 

INAMaRESCS  (in  & amaresco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  become  bitter  or  sour.  Ho-^at. 

INAxMATOS  (in  & amatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  loved,  disliked.  Sil.  Allifanus  Iaccho 

non  inamatus  ager. 

INAMBITIOSOS  (in  & ambitiosus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  seeking  after  glory,  unambitious, 
simple,  artless.  Ovid.  Secretos  montes 
et  inambitiosa  colebat  rura. 

INAMB0LATI5  (inambulo),  onis,  f.  <i 
walking  up  and  down  in  apiace,  or  sim- 
ply, a walking  up  and  down,  a walking 
about.  Cic.  Hence,  a moving  or  shak- 
ing to  and  fro,  of  a couch,  for  instance. 

Catull.  IT  Also,  a walk,  place  to 

walk  in.  Plin.  and  Vitruv. 

INAMB0L5  (in  & ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
walk  up  and  down  in  a place,  or  simply, 
to  walk  up  and  down,  pace  to  and  fro, 
mpinareo}.  Cic.  Ante  lucem  inambu- 
labam domi.  Id.  in  viridi  ripa.  Liv. 
per  muros.  Asin.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Cum 
nudis  pedibus  inambularet. 

INAMISSIBILIS  (in  & amissibilis),  e, 

3 adj.  that  cannot  be  lost.  Augustin. 

INAMCENOS  (in  & amoenus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unpleasant,  disagreeable,  unattractive, 
gloomy,  dvpSiog.  Ovid.  Inamoena  reg- 
na umbrarum.  Stat.  Et  feritas  inamoe- 
na viie. 

INANeSCS  (inanis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

3 empty  or  void,  Kcvovpai.  Ammian. 

INANIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  emptiness.  Plaut. 

3 Inaniis  sunt  oppletfe  (a-des)  atque  ara- 
neis. 

INaNILOQUOS  (inanis  & loquor),  a,  um, 
adj.  babbling,  prattling,  talking  idly,  k£- 
voXoyog.  Plaut.  Surdus  sum  : profec- 
to inaniloquus  es.  AI.  leg.  inanilogus, 
alii  inanilogista,  in  the  same  sense. 

INANIMALIS  (in  & animalis),  e,  adj. 

3 inanimate.  Apul. 

JNANIMANS  (in  & animans),  tis,  adj. 

2 inanimate.  Senec. 

INANIMATOS  (in  animatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inanimate,  Cic. 

INANIMENTUM  (inanio),  i,  n.  emptiness. 

3 Plaut.  Inanimentis  explementum  quae- 
rito. 

INANIMIS  (in  & anima),  e,  adj.  without 

3 breath  or  blast.  Apul.  Ventos  inanimes 

exspirare. IT  Also,  without  breath,  or 

destitute  of  animation,  senseless.  Apul. 
Eram  inanimis,  imo  vero  semimor- 
tuus. 

INANIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  inanimate, 
without  life,  dipvxog-  Cic. 

INaNIS  (inanis),  is.  Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to 

2 empty,  make  void  or  emptj,  evacuate, 
iveco,  Kcvoco.  Plin.  Herbacea  arefacta 
per  se  inanit  alvum.  Id.  Sidus  Lunae 
accedens  corpora  impleat,  abscedens 
inaniat.  Lucret.  Hoc  ubi  inanitur  spa- 
tium. 

INANIS  {iuc'.o,  or  Ivdoy),  e,  adj.  empty, 
void,  Ktvog.  Cic.  Physici,  quibus  inane 
esse  nihil  placet.  Id.  Domum  ejus  iste 
reddiderat  nudam  atque  inanem.  Plin. 
Granum  inane  cassumque.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  navigia.  Cic.  Agyrinensis  ager  cen- 
tum septuaginta  aratoribus  inanior  est. 

— W4th  the  ablat.  Cic.  Nulla  epistola 
inanis  aliqua  re  utili,  devoid,  destitute. 

— With  genit.  Ovid.  Sanguinis  atque 
animi  pectus  inane  fuit.  Cic.  Omnia 
plena  consiliorum,  inania  verborum. 
Id.  Quae  inanissima  prudentiae  reperta 

sunt.  IT  Hence,  Inane,  neut.  ab- 

sol.  a void,  the  great  void,  empty  space. 
Cic.  infinitum.  Id,  Nullum  inane.  — 
Also,  the  air.  Virg..  Vacuum  per  inane 

2M2 


INA 


INA 


volutus.  Plin.  Pes  per  inane  emicuit. 
So,  also,  Onid.  Raptos  per  inania 

vento,  the  air. IT  In  particular,  void 

of  something,  which  is  to  be  supplied 
from  the  context,  empty,  without  some- 
thing. Plant.  Incedo  inanis,  without 
burden.  Propert.  Janitor,  si  pulset  in- 
anis, surdus,  h.  e.  empty-handed,  bringing 
no  present.  Plant.  Hie  homoest  inanis, 
hath  not  a penny  in  his  pocket.  Cic.  Struc- 
tores inanes  redierunt,  without  the  corn, 
with  empty  hands.  Horat.  Inani  ventre 
diem  durare,  with  empty  paunch,  hungry. 
Cic.  Jubet  illos  candelabrum  relin- 
quere. Sic  illi  inanes  revertuntur,  emp- 
ty, without  it.  Id.  equus,  without  rider. 
Virg.  galea,  h.  e.  sine  capite.  Stat,  leo, 
lion^s  skin.  Cic.  corpus,  without  life, 
dead.  Senec.  vultus,  without  eyes,  blind. 
Ovid,  lumina,  blind.  Id.  umbra  (of 
the  dead),  without  body,  incorporeal,  un- 
substantial. So,  Id.  imago,  and  Id.  vul- 
gus, without  body.  Virg.  tumulus,  with- 
out bodies.  Hence,  Id.  Inania  regna, 
the  empty  realms,  the  kingdom  of  the  dead. 
So,  Ovid.  Inania  Tartara.  Virg.  ver- 
ba, h.  e.  mere  words,  words  without 
thought,  without  volition.  Cic.  Quonam 
modo  ille  vos  vivus  afficeret,  quos  mor- 
tuus inani  cogitatione  percussit,  by  a 
mere  imagination,  the  mere  thought,  with- 
out the  reality.  Id.  Aures  ipsre,  quid 
plenum,  quid  inane  sit,  judicant,  defec- 
tive in  rhythm  or  harmony.  Virg.  Tern- 
pus  inane  peto,  vacant  time,  pause,  un- 
employed time.  — Hence,  empty,  profit- 
less, useless,  fruitless,  vain,  frivolous, 
groundless,  powerless,  ineffectual.  Virg. 
Causas  nectis  inanes.  Horat.  niinfe, 
empty.  Id.  decus  jiurpura;.  Id.  Ina- 
nem operam  insumere.  Virg.  cura, 
spes.  Cic.  Cupiditates  inanes  (opposed 
to  those  a natura),  h.  e.  without  use,  un- 
necessary, vain,  idle.  Id.  O inanes  nos- 
tras contentiones,  quae  in  medio  cursu 
saepe  franguntur  et  corruunt ! — Hence, 
Tacit.  Inania  famae,  the  empty,  idle 
things  of  report,  h.  e.  idle  reports,  ground- 
less rumors. IT  Also,  vain,  boastful,  os- 

tentatious, proud,  puffed  up.  Cic.  Nihil 
est  in  me  inane : sed  tainen  omnium 
ordinum  consensus  me  commovet.  Liv. 
Totam  Asiae  regionem  inaniora  parere 
ingenia,  et  nostrorum  tumidiorem  ser- 
monem esse.  Sallust.  Homo  inanis  et 
regiae  superbiae.  — Or,  of  little  weight, 
light,  weak.  Lucret.  Clarus  ob  obscu- 
ram linguam,  magis  inter  inanes,  quam- 
de {h.  e.  quam)  graves  inter  Graios, 
qui  vera  requirunt.  — Or,  small,  low,  lit- 
tle, contracted,  grovelling.  Cic.  Animus 
ipsa  malevolentia  jejunus  atque  inanis. 
— - Also,  hollow.  Ovid,  vulnus. 

INaNITaS  (inanis),  atis,  f.  emptiness, 
vacuity,  empty  space,  void,  Ktvdriis.  Cic. 
Cum  duo  individua  per  inanitatem  fe- 
rantur. Plant.  Mihi  inanitate  jamdu- 

dum  intestina  murmurant. IT  Also, 

hollowness ; cavity.  Quintii.  Nec  verba 

patietur  oris  inanitate  resonare.  

Tl  Also,  uselessness,  needlessness,  vanity, 
emptiness.  Cic.  Amputata  circumcisa- 
que  inanitate  omni  et  errore,  naturae 
finibus  contentus. 

INaNIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  vainly,  idly,  use- 
lessly, without  reason,  Kcvcoi.  Cic.  In- 
aniter et  effuse  animus  exsultat.  Ho- 
rat. Poeta,  pectus  inaniter  angit,  h.  e. 
rebus  inanibus  quidem  et  fictis,  moven- 
tibus tamen. ^ Also,  in  vain,  inef- 

fectually. Ovid.  Et  medicas  exercet  in- 
aniter artes. 

INaNT£.  See  .dnte. 

INANTESTaTUS.  See  Inatlestatus. 

INaPkRTOS  (in  & apertus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  open,  not  exposed.  Sil.  fraudi. 

INaPPARaTIS  (in  & apparatio),  onis, 

2 f.  want  of  preparation,  negligence.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn. 

INAPPReilENSIBILIS  (in  & apprehen- 

3 sibilis),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  he  compre- 
hended. Tertull. 

INaQUS  (in  & aqua),  as,  a.  1.  to  turn 

3 into  water.  Ceel.  Aurel.  corporis  nutri- 
menta. 

INXQU5S&S  (in  & aquosus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 poorly  supplied  with  water.  Tcrtull. 

INXRaTOS  (in  & aratus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unploughed,  unfilled,  uncultivated,  dvppo- 
7o<;.  Virg. IT  Particip.  from  inaro. 

lN/vKD£0  (in  & ardeo),  es,  arsi,  n.  2.  to 


INA 

burn  in  or  upon  any  thing,  or  simply,  to 
bum.  Horat. 

INaRDeSCO  (in  & ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n. 
9 3.  to  take  fire,  to  become  kindled  or  in- 
fiamed,  kindle  up,  ignite.  Virg.  Cserula 
nubes  solis  inardescit  radiis,  kindles, 
takes  a fiery  glow.  Plin.  Arbusculas  in 
igne,  ut  ferrum  inardescentes.  — Figur. 
to  become  kindled  or  infiamed.  Quintii. 
Affectus  voce,  vultu,  totius  prope  habi- 
tu corporis  inardescant.  7'acit.  Cupi- 
dine vindictae  inardescere.  — Also,  to 
redden  up,  glow  with  redness,  blush.  Se- 
nec. Nunc  inardescunt  genae. 
INaREFaCTuS  (in  & arefactus),  a,  um, 
9 adj,  made  dry,  dried.  Plin.  sanguis. 
INaRkSCS  (in  & aresco),  is,  arui,  n.  3. 
9 to  become  dry  somewhere ; or  simply,  to 
beconie  dnj ; or,  to  become  quite  dry  ; ku- 
ra^ripaivopat.  Colum.  Nec  patiuntur 
fructum  inarescere.  Id.  Cum  tecto- 
rium inaruerit.  Cels.  Medicamen- 
ta inarescunt.  Plin.  Ccenum  illitum 
sole  inarescit.  Id.  Inarescere  in  so- 
le. Id.  Ut  paulum  capiti  inarescant. 
Quintii.  Nihil  facilius,  quam  lacrimas, 
inarescere. 

INaRGkNTaTOS  (in  & argentatus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  covered  or  plated  with  silver,  sil- 
vered over,  endpyvpos-  Plin. 

INaRGOTe  (in  & argute),  adv.  without 

3 amteness,  without  subtilty.  Oell. 
INaRGOTOS  (in  & argutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  acute,  without  point.  Pandect. 
INARIMk,  es,  f.  an  island  of  the  Etrurian 

sea,  near  Campania,  under  which  Typhoeus 
is  said  to  lie  ; now  Ischia.  Virg. 

INAR6  (in  & aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 plough  into  the  ground,  cover  by  plough- 
ing. Cato,  sarmenta.  Colum,  fimum. 

Plin.  semina. IT  Also,  to  plough. 

Plin.  solum. 

INaRTICuLaTOS  (in  & articulatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  inarticulate,  of  the  voice,  avap- 
Opog.  Arnob. 

INaRTIFjCIaLIS  (in  & artificialis),  e, 
2 adj.  inartificial,  not  according  to  art. 
Quintii. 

INARTIFrcr aLITER  (inartificialis),  ad- 
2 verb,  inartificially,  without  art,  not  ac- 
cording to  art,  drixi'eas-  Quintii. 
INaSCeNSOS  (in  & ascensus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not  mounted  or  ascended.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Procedere  in  rostra,  inascensum- 
que  ilium  superbiae  principum  locum 
tenere. 

INaSPeCTOS  (in  & aspectus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  seen.  Stat. 

INaSPICOCS  (in  & aspicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 invisible.  Auson. 

INaSSaTOS  (in  & assatus),  a,  um,  roast- 

2 ed,  evoTTToi.  Plin. 

INaSSUeTOS  (in  & assuetus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  tin  accustomed,  unused.  Ovid.  Diur- 

num lumen  inassueti  vix  patiuntur  equi. 
Id.  Frondes  inassueta  subsecuisse  ma- 
nu.   IT  Also,  unusual.  Sil. 

INaTTaMINaTOS  (in  & attaminatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  not  contaminated,  uninjured, 
undamaged.  Tcrtull.  Serva  Deo  rem 
suam  inattaminatam. 

INaTTejNTe  (in  & attente),  adv.  inat- 
3 tentively,  inconsiderately,  rashly,  heedless- 
ly. Ammian.  Al.  leg.  ima  mente. 
INaTTENOaTOS  (in  & attenuatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  undiminished,  unimpaired,  not 
lessened.  Ovid. 

INaTTeSTaTOS  (in  & attestatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  qui  testatus  non  est,  qui  in 
jus  non  est  vocatus.  Plant.  Hoccine 
pacto  indemnatum  atque  inattestatum 
me  arripi  ? Al.  leg.  intestatum,  alii  in- 
antestatum. 

INaTTRITOS  (in  & attritus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  worn.  Paulin.  H'olan.  Fulget  inat- 
trito auro. 

INAUDaX  (in  & audax),  acis,  adj.  not 
3 bold,  timid,  fearful,  SeiXog.  Horat.  Du- 
ra post  paulo  fugies  inaudax  proelia 
raptor. 

INAUDIBILIS  (in  & audio),  e,  adj.  in- 
3 audible.  Censorin. 

INAUDIENTIA  (in  & audientia,)  se,  f. 
3 disobedience.  Cyprian.  Alii  leg.  inobe- 
dientia. 

INAUDIS  (in  & audio),  is, ivi  and  li.  Itum, 
a. and  n.4.to  /tear, particularly  something 
not  generally  known,  get  information  or 
intelligence,  ivaKovw.  Cic.  Fabrateria; 
consilia  sunt  inita  de  me  : quae  te  video 
inaudisse.  Id.  Num  quid  de  quo  in- 

414 


audisti  ^ Id.  fragni.  Quorum  erupit 
illa  vox,  de  qua  ego  ex  te  primum  in- 
audieram. Plaut.  Credo,  jam  illum  in- 
audiisse, mihi  esse  thesaurum  domi. 
Id.  Metuo,  ne  de  hac  re  quippiam  hic 
inaudiverit.  — With  accus.  and  infin. 
Plaut,  So,  Cic.  Re  inaudita,  fore,  ut 
periculum  crearetur,  &c.  being  learned 
by  report,  having  got  wind. 
INAUDITiuNCOLA  (in  & auditiuncula), 

3 as,^  f.  a little  lecture,  prelection,  dnpoa- 
udriov.  Oell. 

INAUDITOS  (in  & auditus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unheard,  unheard  of,  unusual,  strange, 
new,  dvriKovaTos.  Cic.  Nihil  dicam  aut 
inauditum  vobis,  aut  cuiquam  novuir  . 
Id.  Incredibili  qu.adam  atque  inaudita 
virtute  prteditus.  Id.  Quod  in  omni 
memoria  est  omnino  inauditum.  Id. 
Novum  est,  non  dico  inusitatum,  verum 
omnino  inauditum.  Id.  Sacra  mari- 
bus non  invisa  solum,  sed  etiam  inau- 
dita, unheard. IT  Also,  unheard,  un- 

tried, without  a hearing.  Senec.  Qui  sta- 
tuit aliquid  parte  inaudita  altera.  Ta- 
cit. Ut  te  inauditum  et  indefensum  pri- 
mo rumore  rapiant.  Suet.  Aliquem  inau- 
ditum punire. Ii  Also,  without  the  sense 

of  hearing.  Geli.  Quredain  animalium 
gignuntur  inodora,  inauditave.  Al.leg. 
inora,  inauritave,  h.  e.  sine  ore  et  auri- 
bus.   IT  Particip.  from  inaudio. 

INaVeRSIBILIS  (in  & averto),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  he  turned  from  its  course, 
hence,  unchangeable,  or  inevitable,  una- 
voidable, dvaTTphTpeirToi.  Apul.  where 
others  read  inaversabilis  and  inversi- 
bilis. 

INAUGORaTIS  (inauguro),  onis,  f.  a 
3 beginning.  Tertull. 

INAUGORaTo  (properly,  ablat.  of  inau- 
2 guratus),  adv.  after  having  taken  the  au- 

fitry,  with  augury,  oiwviariKws.  Liv. 
d quia  inaugurato  Romulus  fecerat.  Id. 
Locum  inaugurato  consecrare. 
INAUGERS  (in  8v,  auguro),  .as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  to  consult  the  birds,  take  an  au- 
gury, to  divine  from  an  augury,  oiwvCjo- 
pai.  Plaut.  Impetritum,  inauguratum 
est,  the  thing  has  been  tried  by  augury, 
the  augury  has  been  taken.  Liv.  Ad  in- 
augurandum templa  capiunt.  Id.  Inau- 
gura, fierine  possit,  divine  by  augury. 
IT  Transitively,  to  give  a certain  sanc- 
tity to  any  person  or  thing  by  theeeremony 
of  taking  the  augury ; to  consecrate,  choose 
after  having  taken  an  augury.  Cic.  tern- 
plum.  Liv.  locum.  — In  the  case  of  a 
public  officer,  it  may  be  rendered,  to  con- 
secrate, install,  solemnly  invest.  Liv.  ali- 
quem Flaminem.  Cic.  Cur  non  inaugu- 
rare ? Liv.  Augur  in  locum  ejus  inau- 
gur<atus  est  filius. 

IN  AURaTSR  (inauro),  oris,  m.  a gilder, 
3 xpvadxouj.  Inscript,  and  Firmic. 
INAURaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
auro.   II  Adj.  (of  in  & auratus),  not 

gilt,  without  gold.  Titinn.  ap.  Charis. 
mulier.  Tertull.  Omni  patagio  inaura- 
tior pavo. 

INAURIS  (in  & auris),  is,  a.  4.  to  give 
3 hearing  to,  make  to  hear.  Lactant.  Sur- 
dos inauribat. 

INAURIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  an  ear-ring,  pen- 
2 dant,  an  ornament  for  the  ear,  iveoTiov, 
iXXo^tov.  Plaut.  Inaures  da  mihi  fa- 
ciundas.  Plin.  Muraenae  inaures  ad- 
didit. Plaut.  Non  meministi,  me  inau- 
rem ad  te  afferre  natali  die? 
INAURITOS  (in  & auritus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 without  ears,  daroi.  Gell.  See  Inau- 
ditus. 

INAURS  (in  & auro),  as,  avi,  atum,  i. 
I 1.  to  gild,  cover,  overlay,  or  adorn,  with 
gold,  %pu(7(5&).  Cic.  Inaurata  statua. 
Id.  Columna  inaurata.  Ovid.  Inaurata 
vestis,  wrought  or  woven  icith  gold.  So, 
Auct.  ad  Her.  palla.  Plin.  Laquearia 
inaurata  sunt.  Id.  vasa.  Cic.  e poeta. 
Pellis  inaurata  arietis,  the  golden,  fieece. 

TT  Figur.  to  enrich,  cover  with  gold. 

Horat.  and  Cic. 

INAUSPICaTo  (properly,  abl.  passive, 
2 from  inauspicatus),  adv.  without  the 
auspices  being  taken  or  consulted.  Cic. 
INAUSPICATOS  (in  & auspicatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  at  which  the  auspices  have  not 
been  held,  made  or  done  without  auspices, 
Liv.  lex. TT  Hence,  inatispicioiis,  un- 

lucky, of  bad  omen  or  signification.  Plin. 
nomen.  Senec.  bos.  Plin.  animan- 


L\C 


INC 


INC 


les.  Id.  Bibente  conviva  mensam  tolli, 
inauspicatissimum  judicatur. 

INAUSOS  (in  ausus),  a,  um,  adj.  ua- 

2 dared.  Virg.  Ne  quid  inausutn  scele- 
ris fuisset.  Val.  Flacc.  Si  quod  inau- 
sum nefas  superest.  Senec.  Audere  in- 
ausa. Tacit,  (luid  inausum  intemera- 
tumve  vobis  ? 

INB.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  Imb. 

INC. ®L)00S  (in  & Cfeduus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  has  not  been  cut  or  cut  down,  uncut, 
unfelled,  uncleared,  arnriros.  Ooid.  lu- 
cus.  Idj  Silva. 

INCALCaTOS  (in  & calcatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  luitrodden.  Paulin.  JsTolan.  humus. 
INCALeSCS  (in  & calesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 

2 to  become  loarm  or  hot.  Colum.  Anni 
tempore  jam  incalescente.  Liv.  Inca- 
luerant vino,  they  had  by  this  become 
heated.  — Figur.  to  grow  warm  or  hot, 
warm,  become  heated.  Ooid.  Acres  in- 
caluere animi  (sc.  equorum).  Id.  In- 
caluit deo,  grejo  warm  with  divine  fire, 
kindled  with  inspiration.  Id.  Ipsa  quo- 

• que  incalui,  h.  e.  caught  the  fire  of  love. 
INCALFACIS,  is,  a.  3.  to  make  warm,  to 

3 heat.  Ovid. 

INCALLIDic  (incallidus),  adv.  without 

1 subtilty  or  ingenuity,  without  cunning  or 
art,  dnXdig.  Cic. 

INCALLIDOS  (in  & callidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  acute,  not  subtile,  not  shrewd,  without 
skill,  simple.  Cic.  Non  incallidi  homi- 
nes. Capitolin.  Fuit  in  jure  non  incal- 
lidus, h.  e.  non  imperitus. 11  Also, 

noLcunning,  not  crafty.  Cic.  servus. 
INCaLLS  (in  &.  callus  or  callum),  as,  a. 
3 1.  to  turn  to  callus,  make  callous.  Veget. 
carnem. 

INCaNDeSCS  (in  <fe.  candesco),  is,  dui, 

2 n.  3.  to  become  very  hot,  become  inflamed, 
ignite,  begin  to  glow,  kindle  up,  ipnvj)6- 
opal.  Ovid.  Illud  (h.  e.  plumbum  e 
funda  emissum)  incandescit  eundo.  Id. 
Incanduit  ignibus  ara.  Firg.  Tempes- 
tas toto  autumni  incanduit  festu.  — 
Figur.  to  become  inflamed,  for  instance, 
with  anger.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

INCaNDIDS  (in  & candidus),  as,  a.  I. 

3 to  make  white.  Firmic. 

INCANicSCS  (in  & canesco),  is,  nui,  n. 
3 3.  to  become  white,  noXibopai.  Catull. 

Spumis  incanuit  unda,  whitened  with 
foam.  Firg.  Ornus  incanuit  albo  flore 

pyri. 11  Also,  to  become  hoary  or 

gray.  Sil.  Incanuit  a;tas. 
INCaNTaMeNTUM  (incanto),  i,  n.  a 

2 means  of  enchantment,  a charm,  incanta- 
tion, eiripSrj.  Plin. 

TNCaNTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  enchant-' 

3 ing  or  bewitching,  enchantment,  charm. 
Firmic. 

INCANTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  enchant- 
3 er, charmer.  Ter  tall. 

INCaNTO  (in  & canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
3 and  a.  I.  to  sing  in  any  place,  .^pul.  Dum 
forte  passerem  incantantem  sepiculie 
(h.  e.  in  sepicula)  consectatur  arriiiere. 

IT  Transitively,  io  recite,  mutter 

over  or  sing  a magic  form  of  words 
against  any  person. ' Plin.  e xii.  tab. 

Q.ui  malum  carmen  incantasset. 

IT  Also,  to  enchant,  bewitch,  charm.  Apul. 
Q.uod  mihi  emolumentum  fuerit  incan- 
tandi, sc.  illam.  — So,  Incantatus,  a, 
um,  charmed,  bewitched.  Horat.  vincula. 
.Bpul.  mulier. 

INCANOS  (in  & canus),  a,  um,  adj.  white, 

2 hoary,  gray  unto  whiteness.  Catull.  cri- 
nes. Firg.  menta.  — Figur.  Catull. 

INCAPABILIS  (in  & capio),  e,  adj.  in- 

3 comprehensible.  Arrian,  ap.  Augustin. 
INCAPaX  (in  & capax),  acis,  adj.  not 
3 able  to  hold  or  keep  ; also,  incapable.  Pru- 
dent. sacramenti.  — With  infin.  Pru- 
dent. ./Edes  incapax  solvi,  h.  e.  indis- 
soluble, indestructible,  imperishable. 

INCAPISTRO  (in  eSc  capistro),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  halter  or  muzzle.  — Figur. 
to  entangle,  ensnare,  catch.  Apul.  me 
erroribus. 

INCASSUM.  See  Cassus.  3 
INCASTe,  same  as  Inceste.  Senec. 
INCASTIGATOS  (in  & castigatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unreproved,  uncorrccted,  unpunished, 
aSiSp^iOTOi.  Herat. 

INCASTITAS  (in  &c.  castitas),  atis,  f.  un- 
chastity.  Sidon. 

INCAVO  (in  & cavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  hollow  or 
2 icoop  out,  make  hollow,  ko  Xow.  Colum. 


INCAUSTICUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Causticum. 
Feget.  See  Causticus. 

INCAUTe  (incautus),  adv.  unwarily,  un- 
guardedly, inconsiderately,  dnpovoyrios. 
Ctc.  StuUe  omnia  et  incaute.  Liv.  Sed 
dum  mururn  incautius  subit,  femur  tra- 
gula ictus  cecidit.  Augustin.  Ut  se  i})- 
sos  incautissime  proderent.  Plin.  Ep. 
Cmnare  nusquam  incautius,  with  more 
freedom,  with  less  anxiety  or  reserve. 

TNCAUTeLA  (Id.),  86,  i.  want  of  for e- 

3 sight,  improvidence,  incautiousness. 

TNCAUTuS  (in  & cautus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
wary, incautious,  heedless,  improvident, 
inconsiderate,  aSSKyros.  Cic.  Q,ui  te  in- 
cautum fortasse  nunc  tuo  loco  dimo- 
vere potuerunt.  Liv.  Juventa  incau- 
tior. Sidon.  Incautissimus,  quia  credu- 
lus. Liv.  Ab  secundis  rebus  incauti, 
h.  e.  propter  secundas  res,  by  reason  of. 
Id.  Incautus  a fraude  fraterna,  h.  e.  in 
regard  to.  — Also,  with  genit.  Stat. 
sui,  careless  of  his  oion  safety.  Horat. 

futuri.  11  Passively,  not  guarded 

against,  not  provided  for,  uncrpectcd,  un- 
foreseen. Sil.  ictus.  Propert.  Sic  est 
incautum  quidquid  habetur  Amor.  Ta- 
cit. Iter  hostibus  incautum.  — Also, 
not  admitting  of  precaution.  Lucan,  tene- 
brne.  — Also,  unguarded.  Liv. 

INCeDO  (in  & cedo),  is,  cessi,  cessum, 
n.  3.  simply  expressive  of  the  motion, 
logo,  go  along  or  on,  PaSi^co.  Liv.  Si 
pedes  incedat,  go  on  foot,  walk.  Ovid. 
Incedere  molliter,  to  have  a soft  gait. 
Id.  durius,  to  have  a heavy,  stiff  gait. 
Justin.  Servi  pedibus,  liberi  equis  ince- 
dunt, go  on  foot,  on  horseback.  Firg. 
Pueri  incedunt,  sc.  equis,  ride.  Plant. 
Caute  incedere  via.  — In  particular,  to 
walk  slowly  and  with  an  air  of  dignity  or 
consequence.  Senec.  Tenero  et  molli  in- 
gressu suspendimus  gradum  : non  am- 
bulamus, sed  incedimus.  In  like  man- 
ner, Sallust.  Incedunt  per  ora  vestra 
magnifice.  Cic.  Repente  vero  incessi 
omnibus  laetitiis.  Horat.  Meo  superbus 
incedis  malo.  — Hence,  for  apparere  or 
esse,  to  show  one^s  self,  appear,  be,  but 
still  implying  a stateliness  of  gait  and 
carriage.  Firg.  Ast  ego  quae  divum 
incedo  regina.  Propert.  Incedit  vel 
Jove  digna  soror.  Plaut.  Ut  ovans  prae- 
da onustus  incederem.  (To  this  may 
also  be  referred  the  last  three  examples 
of  the  preceding  signif.) IT  In  gen- 

eral, to  go,  proceed,  advance,  march,  with 
reference  to  some  direction.  Cic.  Qua- 
cumque incederet,  tecta  pervertere. 
Liv.  Incessit,  qua  duxit  prtedse  spes. 
Plaut.  domum  a foro.  , Id.  Incedere 
sessum,  to  go  to  sit,  consequently,  to 
seat  one’s  self.  Liv.  ad  portas  urbis. 
Plaut.  Malitiae  alicujus  contra  ince- 
dere, to  endeavor  to  baffle  or  thwart.  Ta- 
cit. Incessit  itineri,  et  prslio,  equally 
prepared  to  journey  or  fight.  — Hence,  to 
advance  to  the  attack,  to  rush  upon.  Sal- 
lust. in  perculsos  Romanos.  Id.  Co- 
hortes paulatim  incedere  jubet.  — Al- 
so, figur.  to  proceed,  advance,  move  on. 
Cic.  Facilius  ad  inventionem  animus 

incedet. IT  Also,  to  come,  come  up, 

arrive.  Plaut.  Hue  incedit  cum  arnica 
sua.  Tacit.  Nuntii  incedunt,  qui  affer- 
rent, &c. IT  Also,  to  go  into,  to  en- 

ter. Justin.  Ilium  ^gypto,  si  jam  in- 
cessisset (sc.  iEgyptum),  excedere  jube- 
ret. Tacit.  Incedunt  moestos  locos. 

IT  Also,  figur.  of  inanimate  things, 

to  come  on,  come  upon  any  one,  attack, 
fall  upon,  befall,  seize,  appear,  arise. 
Tacit.  Occultus  rumor  incedebat,  had 
spread,  become  prevalent,  was  abroad.  Id. 
Postquam  tenebras  incedebant,  came  on. 
Colum.  Ubi  crepusculum  incesserit. 
Tacit  Pro  modestia  vis  incedebat.  Sal- 
lust. Ubi  Romam  legati  venere,  tanta 
commutatio  incessit,  ut,  &c.  came  on, 
befell,  took  place.  Liv.  Admiratio  inces- 
sit homines.  Id.  Cupido  incessit  eum. 
Id.  Cura  patribus  incessit.  Tacit.  Li- 
centia deterrimo  cuique  incedebat,  in- 
vidiam in  bonos  e.vcitandi.  Colum. 
Sterilitas  annonae  incessit  hominibus. 
Terent.  Religio  in  te  incessit.  Liv. 
Tanta  incessit  in  ea  castra  vis  morbi, 
ut,  &.C.  — — IT  Compare  Incesso. 

INCELEBRATOS  (in'&  celebratus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  not  published,  not  spread  abroad, 
not  spoken  of.  Tacit: 

415: 


INCELERRIS  (in  & celebris),  bre,  adj, 

3 not  celebrated,  dfioKiyaarof.  Gcll. 

INCENDEFACIS  (inceudo  & facio),  is,  a. 

3 3.  to  set  on  fire.  Trebcll.  Poll.  Claud.  8. 
c lect.  Salmas. 

INCENDIARIOS  (incendium),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 causing  a conflagration,  setHng  on  fire. 
Plin.  avis.  — Hence,  Incendiarius, 
ii,  m.  an  incendiary,  nypevg.  Tacit,  and 
Suet. 

INCENDIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  burning, 

2 hot,  heating.  Apul.  folia.  Fulgent.  In- 
cendiosior. 

INCENDIUM  (incendo),  ii,  n.  a fire,  con- 
flagration, EpiTpyiyii.  Cic.  excitare.  Liv. 
conflare,  or,  Cic.  facere,  to  cause  a con- 
flagration, set  fire  to. IT  Also,  heat, 

as  in  the  stomach.  Lucret. IT  Also, 

figur.  fire,  heat,  vehemence,  as  of  a pas- 
sion. Cic.  cupiditatum.  Ovid.  Exci- 
tare incendium,  h.  e.  amorem.  

ir  Also,  any  thing  setting  on  fire  or  cau- 
sing afire,  a torch.  Firg.  Incendia  pos- 
cit.   IT  Incendium  annonte,  k.  e.  a 

raising  of  the  price  of  provisions.  Quintil. 
and  Manil. IT  Also,  figur.  great  dan- 

ger, destruction,  calamity.  Cic.  belli  civi- 
lis. Id.  invidia;.  Id.  civitatis.  Sallust. 
Incendium  meum,  h.  e.  the  fire  which 
consumes  me.  — Incendium  is  frequently 
used  in  Cicero  lar  any  danger  threatening 
the  welfare  of  the  state. 

INCENDO  (in  & candeo),  is,  di,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  kindle,  set  fire  to,  ipnvpi^io.  Cces. 
cupas  pice  refertas.  Cic.  tus  et  odores. 
Firg.  lychnos.  Id.  aras  votis,  h.  e.  vo- 
tivas victimas  aris  cremare.  Id.  altaria, 
h.  e.  to  kindle  a fire  on,  &c.  Id.  aras 
votis,  for  vota  (A.  e.  victimas)  in  aris. 
Also,  figur.  Cels,  febriculam,  h.  e.  to 
make  worse.  — Hence,  Incensus,  a,  um, 
lighted,  kindled,  burning.  Firg.  Incen- 
sus asstus,  burning  heat. 11  Also,  to 

set  on  fire,  burn.  Cic.  classem.  Cws. 

oppida. IT  Figur.  to  inflame,  stir  up, 

animate,  incite,  excite,  irritate.  Cic.  cu- 
piditatem. Id.  odia.  Terent,  aliquem. 
— Hence,  Incendi,  to  burn,  be  inflamed, 
animated,  incited,  excited,  irritated.  Cic. 
amore,  desiderio.  Jfep.  dolore.  Firg. 
dictis.  Hirt.  Equus  incensus  calcari- 
bus. Also,  without  an  ablat.  JTep. 
Adeo  erat  incensus,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  in- 
censed, exasperated,  irritated,  provoked.  — 
Hence,  Incendere,  absol.  to  inflame  with 
love.  Ovid,  and  Firg.  — Also,  to  insti- 
gate, set  one  against  another,  make  angry. 

Cic.  animos  judicum  in  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  make  clear,  bright,  shining, 
illumine,  brighten,  give  a fiery  color  to. 
Cic.  Luna  incensa  radiis  solis.  Firg. 
Squamam  incendebat  fulgor.  — Hence, 
Plaut.  Trill.  3,  2,  49.  genus  suum,  h.  e. 
to  render  celebrated,  respected  or  distin- 
guished, according  to  Gronov.’s  expla- 
nation. xAccording  to  others,  to  ruin 

his  family. IT  Also,  to  make  warm  or 

hot,  to  heat.  Colum,  fornacem.  

IT  Also,  to  increase,  heighten,  raise. 
Farr,  annonam,  h.  e.  to  raise  the  price 
of,  make  dear.  Firg.  vires. IT  Al- 

so, to  fill.  Firg.  coelum  clamore.  Jus- 
tin. regiam  luctu. IT  Also,  to  ruin, 

destroy,  lay  waste.  Stat.  campos. 

IT  Plaut.  Men.  1,  2,  44.  Rogum  incen- 
dere, h.  e.  to  kill  the  day  in  eating  and 
drinking. 

INCENSE  (incensus),  adv.  vehemently, 

3 earnestly.  Gell. 

INCENSIO  (incendo),  finis,  f.  a burning, 
setting  on  fire,  epirpyois.  Cic. 

INCENSoR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  incendiary, 

3 ipiTpycTyg.  Pandect.  IT  Also,  one 

who  incites  or  excites. 

INCENSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  incen- 
do.   IT  Adj.  (from  in  & census),  that 

has  not  enrolled  his  name  and  the  valua- 
tion of  his  fortune  in  the  censor’s  book. 
Cic. 

INCENTIO  (incinc),  finis,  f.  a blowing  of 

3 an  ins'trument,  inavXyan;.  Gell.  tibia- 
rum.  — — 11  Also,  a charm,  enchantment. 
Gell. 

INCeNTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  begin- 

3 ning  to  sing  or  play,  ciravXyTiKbi.  P'arr. 
tibia. IT  Also,  that  provokes  or  in- 

cites. Prudent,  lues.  — Hence,  Incen- 
tivum, i,n.  an  incentive.  Hicronym.  and 
Prudent. 

INCENTOR  ;,Id.),firis,  m.  one  who  begint 

3 to  sing  cr  plan,  a singer.  Paul.  Mol. 


INC 


INC 


INC 


IT  Also,  one  who  incites  or  excites. 

Ammian. 

INCePTIS  (incipio),  onis,  f.  a commence- 
ment, beginning,  dpxn>'  Cic. U Al- 

so, an  undertaking,  intention,  endeavor, 
resolution.  Terent. 

INCePTQ  (frequentat,  of  incipio),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  begin,  commence.  Plant. 

TT  Also,  to  undertake,  design,  go 

about,  inixsipew.  Terent.  Q.uid  incep- 
tas ? 

iNCkPTOR  (incipio),  6ris,  m.  a ben-inner, 
3 ^^apxof.  Terent. 

INCePTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a beginning,  at- 
tempt, enterprise,  undertaking,  design, 
iyX^iprjpa.  Cic. 

iNCePPOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a beginning,  com- 
3 mencing.  Liv.  TT  Also,  an  enter- 

prise, tindertaking.  J^Tepos. 

TNCePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  incipio. 
xNCeRNICOLUM  (incerno),  i,  n.  the 

2 refuse  of  the  sieve,  bran.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  a sieve,  sierce.  Plin. 

SNCeRNS  (in  &.  cerno),  is,  crevi,  etum, 
2 a.  3.  to  sift  or  sierce  to  or  upon,  or  sim- 
ply, to  sift,  sierce,  separate  by  a sieve,  Si- 
aXeyoj,  djTOKpivo).  Cato,  terrain  cribro. 
Vitruv.  Super  fricaturam  incernatur 
marmor.  Horat.  Piper  cum  sale  incre- 
tum, h.  e.  mixed  with  it  by  a sieve,  or, 

strewed  with  it.  IT  Also,  to  scatter 

with  a sieve.  Varr. 

INCeRS  (in  & cero),  as,  a.  1.  to  smear  with 

2 wax,  cover  or  daub  over  with  wax,  Kypoio. 
Cels,  canaliculum.  Juvenal,  genua  de- 
orum, to  fasten  to  the  knees  of  the  gods, 
with  wax,  written  vows  or  prayers ; 
hence,  to  make  vows  to  the  gods,  pray  to 
them  ardently. 

TNCeRTe  (incertus),  adv.  uncertainly, 

3 doubtfully,  with  uncertainty.  Enn. 
INCeRTo  (Id.),  adv.  with  uncertainty, 
3 uncertainly.  Plant,  scire. 

TNCeRTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  uncertain 
3 or  doubtful,  dSriXoco.  Plant,  animum. 
TNCeRTOS  (in  & certus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
certain, doubtful,  doubting,  dubious,  diro- 
pog,  dSrjXog.  Cic.  Q.uum  incertus  es- 
sem, ubi  esses.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
following.  Terent,  animi.  Liv.  rerum 
suarum.  Id.  veri.  — Also,  havingr  no 
certain  information.  Plant.  Cave  incer- 
tus tuum  pedem  ad  me  retuleris,  h.  e. 
xoithout  knowing  something  for  certain. 
-- — IT  Also,  uncertain,  not  sure,  or  posi- 
tive, not  to  be  relied  upon.  Cces.  iter. 
Cic.  casus.  Liv.  responsum.  Cic. 
.®tas  puerilis  lubrica  et  incerta.  Id. 
Nihil  incertius  vulgo,  h.  e.  more  fickle. 
Id.  Spes  incertissima.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Amicus  certus  in  re  incerta  cernitur, 
h.  e.  in  need,  distress.  Ovid,  sol,  h.  e. 
invisible,  or  not  clearly  visible,  of  the 
sun  in  spring,  when  it  does  not  yet 
shine  brightly,  and  is  covered  with 
clouds.  So,  also,  Fiirff.  luna.  Id.  Ties 
soles  incerti,  h.  e.  dark,  cloudy  days.  — 
Hence,  not  striking  with  a sure  blow. 
Virg.  securis Also,  that  has  no  set- 

tled place  or  order.  Ovid,  crines,  h.  e. 
dishevelled.  Martial,  acus,  h.  e.  not  fast. 
Sallust,  vultus,  h.  e.  anxious,  fearful, 
uneasy  countenance,  not  manifesting  any 
courage.  — Incertus,  a,  um,  is  also  used 
for  de  quo  incertum  est.  Liv.  Incertus 
infans  mascula  an  femina  esset,  h.  e. 
a child  ofiohich  it  was  not  known  whether 
it  was  a boy  or  a girl.  Ovid,  os,  h.  e.  stam- 
mering, unintelligible.  Sallust.  Jug.  49. 
Incerti  quidnam  esset,  h.  e.  one° could 
net  be  certain  what  they  were,  of  doubtful 
afpcarance.  — Hence,  Incertum,  i,  n.  an 
uncertainty.  Liv.  Ne  cujus  incerti  auctor 
esset.  Sallust,  and  Liv.  In  incerto  esse, 
or,  Sallust,  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  uncertain. 
Cic.  Ad  or  in  incertum  revocare,  h.  e. 
to  bring  into  uncertainty,  render  uncer- 
tain. So,  also,  plur.  Incerta,  uncertain- 
ties, uncertain  things  or  circumstances. 
Liv.  belli.  Plin.  Ep.  fortunaj.  — Hence, 
ahlat.  Incerto /(??•  quum  incertum  sit  or 
esset.  Liv.  Incerto,  quid  peteYet,  h.  e. 
whilst  they  did  not  know.  — Incertum  is 
also  used  adverbially,  icith  uncertainty, 
wAthout  its  being  known,  without  knowing. 
Liv.  Alexander,  incertum  qua  fide,  pa- 
cem fecit. 

TNOkSSaBILTS  (in  & cessabilis),  e,  adj. 
3 incessant,  d/caTcmavaros.  Ceel.  Aurel. 
INCeSS.vBILITvR  (incessabilis),  adv. 
3 incessantly.  Hiercnym. 


TNCeSS.\NT£R  (in  & cessanter),  adv. 

3 incessantly,  dTTavarwg.  Sidon. 

INCeSSS  (incedo),  is,  cessivi  and  cessi, 

2 a.  3.  to  attack,  assail,  assault.  Liv.  In- 
cessere aliquem.  Vh-g.  muros.  Sueton. 
aliquem  coeno,  h.  e.  to  throw  at.  — 
Figiir.  to  attack,  assail  with  words. 
Ovid,  dictis  protervis.  Suet,  convicio, 
h.  e.  to  reproach.  Oell.  Senex  juvenes 
objurgatione  justa  incessivit.  Liv.  Ad- 
miratio viri  incessit  omnes,  h.  e.  admi- 
ration seized  them.  Id.  Cupido  incessit 
eum,  h.  e.  a desire  seized  him.  Stat. 
Incessere  moras,  h.  e.  to  reprove  him  for 
his  tardiness.  Quintii.  Famam  alicujus 
incessere.  — Hence,  to  accuse.  Tacit. 

criminibus.  IT  Also,  to  break  in, 

press  upon,  enter  by  force.  Liv.  in  erum- 
pentes. Id.  Pilis  incessere.  — Also,  to 
come,  appear.  Cws.  Magnus  incessit 
timor. 

iNCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a gait,  walking, 

2 0d(]iaig.  Cic.  Incessum  fingere,  quo 
gravior  videaris,  to  assume  a stately  air, 
a certain  gravity  of  deportment.  Quintii. 
Incessus  fractus,  h.  e.  an  unmanly  gait. 
— Also,  the  course  of  the  stars.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  an  advancing.  Tacit.  Pri- 
mo incessu  solvit  obsidium. — Hence, 
an  irruption  into  a country.  Tacit.  In- 
cessu Parthorum  sine  acie  pulsi  Iberi. 

IT  Also,  entrance.  Tacit.  Incessus 

claudere. 

INCeSTe  (incestus),  adv.  impurely,  un- 
chastely,incestuously,  piapwg.  Cic.  Ideo 
aquain  adduxi,  ut  ea  tu  inceste  uterere  ? 
Arnob.  Incestius. 

INCESTIFIChS  (incestus  & facio),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  defiling  one’s  self,  committing  a 
bad  action,  piapSg.  Seiiec. 

INCeSTS  (incestus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

2 to  pollute,  defile,  contaminate,  pcaivco. 
Virg.  funere  classem.  Particularly, 
by  fornication.  Virg.  thalamos  nover- 
ca*. Plaut.  puellam.  Sueton.  se. 

INCeSTUM,  i,  n.  See  Incestus,  a,  um. 

INCeSTOoSOS  (incestus,  us),  a,  um,  adj. 
defiled,  particularly  by  unchastity,  inces- 
tuous. Valcr.  Max.  6.  3.  7.  duffi  sacris 
Bacchanalium  incestuosiE  fuerant.  AI. 
rectius  leg.  incestu  usas. 

iNCeSTOS  (from  incestus,  or  incesto, 
are),  us,  m.  a defiling,  particularly  of 
one’s  self,  by  unlawful  embraces,  incest. 
Cic. 

INCeSTOS  (in  &;  castus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
clean, impure,  polluted,  contaminated,  dno- 
aiog,  piapog.  Stat.  aves,  h.  e.  that  feed 
on  corpses.  Tacit.  Concessa  apud  Ju- 
d.T20s,  qua*  nobis  incesta,  h.  e.  unlawful, 
sinful.  — Particularly,  unchaste.  Cic.  os, 
flagitium.  Liv.  sermo.  Tacit,  amor.  — 
Hence,  Incestum,!, n. impui-ity,  whether 
consisting  in  impiety  or  fornication. 
Cic.  — Particularly,  impurity  contracted 
by  those  kinds  of  fornication  which 
were  expressly  prohibited  by  the  laws 
of  the  Romans,  as  fornication  with  a 
vestal  virgin,  with  one’s  relatives,  with 
freeborn  persons  ; incest,  dvdaiog,  avv- 
ovaia.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

INCHARaXS  (eyxapdaaw),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 open  by  scratching.  Apic. 

iNCHOaTIVOS  (inchoo),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 

3 ceptive,  inchoative,  dpurindg.  Priscian. 

INCII5aT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a beginner. 

3 Prudent,  mortis. 

INCH5aT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inchoo. 

IT  Adj.  imperfect,  ppiepyrig.  Cic. 

cognitio. 

INCH55  (in  &.  chaos),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  commence,  begin,  dpxopai. 

Pallad.  Inchoante  mense.  IT  Also, 

actively,  to  lay  the  foundation  of  any 
thing,  commence,  begin.  Cic.  delubrum. 
Liv.  initium.  Cic.  oratorem.  Liv.  proe- 
lium. — Also,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Pallad.  Post  idus  pastina  inchoemus 
effodere.  Colum.  Ab  inchoato  exstrue- 
re domus,  h.  e.  from  the  very  foundation. 

IT  Also,  to  erect,  begin,  undertake, 

make.  Virg.  aram.  Liv.  mentionem 
affinitatis,  Vt.  e.  to  mention  by  the  way. 
Plin.  (of  bees)  regem,  h.  e.  to  make.  — 
Hence,  Inchoatus,  a,  um,  made,  built. 
Liv.  templum.  Catuli.  Dindymi  domi- 
na, or  magna  mater  {h.  e.  Cybele),  h.  e. 

a poem  which  had  her  for  its  subject. 

IT  See,  also.  Inchoatus,  a,  um. 

TNCICOR  (in  & cicur),  uris  or  oris,  adj. 

3 not  tame,  wild.  Pacuv, 

41G 


INCID6  (in  & cado),  is,  idi,  asum,  n.  3. 
to  fall  into  or  upon,  EuninTcn  Cic.  in  fo- 
veam. Id.  Saxum  m crura  incidit. 
Virg.  turris  super  agmina.  — Also, 
with  a.  dat.  following.  Liv.  portis,  h.e 
to  rush  in  at  the  gates,  /d.  capitibus,  h.  e 
to  fall  upon.  — Also,  with  ad  following. 

Virg.  ad  terram Figur.  to  fall  upon 

or  into,  come  upon  unexpectedly,  fall  in 
with.  Cic.  in  insidias.  Id.  in  morbum. 
Liv.  inter  catervas  armatorum.  Cic.  in 
ilium  sermonem.  Id.  Incidimus  in  ea 
reipublicai  tempora.  Id.  Incidere  ali- 
cui or  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  meet.  Sallust. 
in  amicitiam  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  be  so  urn- 
fortunate  as  to  make  friendship  with  a per- 
son.— Also,  with  an  accus.  following. 
JTep.  periculum. — Hence,  of  time,  to 
fall  on  or  upon,  come  to  pass.  Cic.  In 
hunc  diem  incidunt  mysteria.  — Also, 
to  occur  to  ozie’s  thoughts.  Terent.  Inci- 
dit niihi  in  mentem.  Id.  Incidit  mihi 
suspicio.  — Also,  to  strike  or  stumble 
against  any  thing,  offend,  commit  a mis- 
take. Cic.  in  alterum  genus  justitife. — 
Cic.  Incidere  in  Diodorum,  or  in  Dio- 
dori sententiam,  h.  e.  to  assent  to,  ap- 
prove of.  IT  Also,  to  fall  upon,  attack, 

assault,  assail.  Zw.  in  hostem,  /d.  ul- 
timis, h.  e.  in  ultimos.  Id.  Pestilentia 
incidit  in  urbem.  Cces.  terror  exerci- 
tui, h.  e.  seized.  Virg.  bellator  deus  ani- 
mos, h.  e.  seizes. IT  Also,  to  happen, 

occur,  corneto  pass.  Liv.  Incidit  de  uxo- 
ribus mentio,  h.  e.  they  came  to  discourse 
of.  JVep.  bellum.  — Also,  with  ut  or  ne 
following.  Liv.  Forte  ita  incidit,  ut, 
&c.  — Also,  to  meet  with,  happen  to, 
befall.  Cic.  Multis  tales  casus  incide- 
runt. Prop.  Si  quid  durius  tibi  inci- 
derit.   IT  Incasurus,  a,  um,  Plin. 

2,27. 

TNCID6  (in  & csedo),  is,  idi,  fsum,  a.  3. 
to  cut,  to  cut  into,  make  an  incision  in. 
Cces.  arborem,  h.  e.  in  a tree.  Plin.  Ar- 
bor inciditur.  Plin.  venam,  h.  e.  to 
bleed,  let  blood.  Id.  Folia  incisa,  h.  e. 
having  incisions.  — Also,  to  cut,  write, 
engrave,  etch  or  imprint  any  thing  in  or  on. 
Cic.  leges  in  ses.  Id.  nomina  in  tabula. 
Virg.  amores  arboribus.  Plin.  literas 

cortici. IT  Also,  to  make  by  cutting. 

Ovid,  dentes,  h.  e.  to  cut  teeth  into  a 
saw.  Cic.  Mil.  32.  leges,  sc.  in  srs. 

Virg.  faces.  IT  Also,  to  clip,  lop. 

Cic.  pinnas.  Virg.  vites,  h.  e.  to  prune. 
IT  Also,  to  interrupt,  break  off,  hin- 
der. Liv.  sermonem.  Horat.  ludum. 
IT  Also,  to  cut  in  pieces.  Virg.  fu- 
nem. Hence,  to  divide.  Cic.  Pulmo 
incisus. IT  Also,  to  take  away,  de- 

prive of.  Liv.  spem.  Cic.  media,  A.  c. 
to  omit.  — Also,  to  annul,  invalidate,  de- 
stroy, make  of  no  effect.  Pandect,  testa- 
mentum. Senec.  horam. IT  Also,  to 

cut,  cut  open,  dissect,  anatomize.  Cels. 

corpora  mortuorum. IT  Cic.  Genus 

vocis  incidens,  h.  e.  broken,  interrupted. 

INCIDdOS  (in  & casduus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Incwduus.  Stat. 

INCIeNS  (probably  from  iyKvco),  tis,  adj. 

2 pregnant,  with  young.  Varr.  and  Plin. 

INCI£6  (in  & cieo),  es,  ivi,  iturn,  a.  2. 

and  INCI6  (in  & cio),  is,  a.  4,  to  excite, 
set  in  motion.  Lucret.  5,  960.  Inciebat 
corpora.  But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  junge- 
bat. — Hence,  Incitus,  a,  um,  put  in  mo- 
tion, impetuous,  swift,  rapid. 

INCILIS,  or  INCiLS  (unc.),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  rebuke,  blame. 

INCILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Cato.  Fossa  inci- 

3 lis,  a ditch  or  trench  for  conveying  water . 
— Hence,  Colum,  and  Cato.  Incile,  is,  n. 
same  as  Fossa  incilis.  — Figur.  Cic.  In 
incili  adhaeserunt. 

INCINCTOS,  a,  um.  ^ee  Incingo. 

INCINGS  (in  & cingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
3.  to  girt,  girt  about,  surround,  Kara^cov- 
vveo.  Ovid,  moenibus  urbes.  Id.  In- 
cingi zona.  Liv.  Incinctus  cinctu  gabino. 

fNCINGOLUM  (incingo),  i,  n.  a girdle. 

3 Men. 

INCIN6  (in  & cano),  is,  a.  3.  to  sing, 

3 endSco.  Propert.  ore  modos. IT  Al- 

so j to  blow  upon  a musical  instrument. 
Gell.  tibicen. 

INCIPeSSS.  See  Incipisso.  3 

INCIPIS  (in  & capio),  is,  epi,  eptum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  properly,  to  take  in  hand.  — 
Hence,  to  undertake,  attempt,  make.  Te- 
rent. Quid  incipiam  ? Sallust,  facinus 


INC 


INC 


INC 


pulclierrimuni.  Plant,  iter.  IT  Al- 

so, to  begin,  cummcjice,  make  a commence- 
ment, Terent.,  Cces.  and  Liv.  aliquid. 
Also,  with  an  injin.  following.  Cic.  and 
C(es.  — Also,  to  begin  (to  speak  or  to 

sing).  Sallust,  and  Pirg.  IT  Also, 

intrans,  to  begin,  commence.  Plant.,  Cic. 
and  Virg. 

INCrprsSS,  or  iNCrPESSS  (incipio),  is, 

3 a.  and  n.  3.  same  as  Incipio.  Plant. 

FNCIKCOMCISOS  (in  & circumcisus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  uncircumcised.  Tertnll. 

FNCIIICOMSCRIPTOS  (in  & circumscrip- 

3 tus),  a,  um,  adj.  unbounded,  unlimited, 
infinite.  Prudent. 

iNCISic,  and  iNCISIM  (incisus,  a,  um), 
adv.  in  short  clauses  or  members  of  a sen- 
tence of  from  three  to  seven  syllables,  Kara 
KbjxpaTa.  Cic, 

INCISI6  (incido),  onis,  f.  an  incision,  Sta- 
Topy.  — Hence,  a small,  unperiodical 
member  of  a sentence,  consisting  of  only 
from  three  to  seven  syllables,  Cic.,  other- 
wise called  incisum. TT  Also,  a gri- 

pinir.  Peget. 

INCISUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a short  clause  of  a 
sentence  consisting  of  from  three  to  seven 
syllables,  otherwise  called  a comma,  Kiip- 
ua,  KoiXov.  Cic. 

INCISORii  (Id.),  a3,  f.  an  incision.  Plin. 

2 IT  Also,  a notch  or  hollow  in  any  thing 

that  appears  to  be  formed  by  an  incision. 
Plin. IT  In  painting,  the  division  be- 

tween lierht  and  shade.  Plin. 

INCISOS,  a,  um.  See  Incido.  [2 

INCISOS  (incidt)),  us,  m.  an  incision.  Plin. 

INCIT^OLUM  (incito),  i,  n.  an  incen- 

3 live,  inciting,  excitement.  Qell. 

INCITaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  incite- 

2 ment,  motive,  inducement,  incentive,  Kivy- 
rypiov.  Cic.  periculorum,  h.  e.  ad  peri- 
cula. — Also,  of  persons.  Tacit.  U.vor 
qine  incitamentum  mortis  et  particeps 
fuit,  h.  e.  who  instigated. 

INCITaTe  (incitatus),  adv.  with  a violent 
motion,  violently.  Cic.  Orat,  20.  Incita- 
tius.   IT  A\so,  speedily,  rapidly,  quick- 

ly. Cic.  Orat.  63. 

INCITaTIS  (incito),  onis,  f.  a putting  in 
motion,  an  exciting,  exhorting,  inciting,  bi- 
stigating,  Sppyais,  hppfi.  Cic.  populi. 

Id.  mentis,  h.  e.  enthusiasm. IT  Also, 

violent  motion,  vehemence,  force,  quick- 
ness, rapidity,  Cic.  Sol  tanta  incitatio- 
ne fertur,  ut,  &c.  Cws.  animi. 

INCITaT6r  Tld.),  oris,  m.  an  inciter, 

3 drpvvTpp.  Prudent. 

INCiTaTRIX  (incitator).  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 incites.  Lactant. 

INCITATOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incito. 

2 IT  Adj.  running,  flying,  going,  flow- 

ing, sailing,  &.C.  swiftly.  Cas.  lintres, 
equi.  Cic!  Equo  incitato,  h.  e.  riding 
tantivy,  or  with  great  speed.  Id.  Incita- 
tior. Id.  Incitatissima  conversio. 

INCITaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Incita- 
tio. Plin. 

INCITS  (frequentat,  of  incieo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  set  in  rapid  motion,  napop- 
pdio.  Cces.  equos,  h.  e.  to  spur  on.  Pal. 
Place,  hastas.  — Hence,  Se  incitare  or 
Incitari,  to  put  one’s  self  in  rapid  motion, 
to  hasten,  run,  fly,  go  swiftly,  flow,  sail, 
&c.  Cas.  Alii  ex  castris  sese  incitant. 
Cic.  Stellarum  motus  tum  incitantur, 

tum  retardantur. IT  Also,  to  excite, 

stimulate.  Cic.  studium.  Ocid.  sitim. 

Cic.  aliquem  cupiditate  imitandi. 

TT  Also,  to  excite,  incite  to  a thing,  encour- 
age. Cic.  aliquem  ad  studium.  Id.  in 

aliquem.  Hirt.  contra  aliquem.  

IT  Also,  to  inspire.  Cic.  Terrie  vis  Py- 
thiam Delphis  incitabat. IT  Also,  to 

promote  the  growth  of  any  thing.  Pallnd. 

vitem. ^^IT  Also,  to  increase,  augment, 

enlarge.  Tacit,  poenas.  Cic.  celerita- 
tem. Liv.  Amnis  incitatus  pluviis. 
TT  See,  also,  Incitatus,  a,  um. 

INCITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incieo. 

3 TT  Adj..  unmoved,  immovable.  Incita  calx, 
a chess-man  blocked  up  or  which  cannot  be 
moved.  Hence,  Incitre  calces,  a place 
tipon  the  chess-board  whence  a move  cannot 
be  made.  Plant.  Ad  incitas  redigere,  to 
bring  the  chess-men  of  another  person  to  a 
point  whence  they  cannot  be  moved ; and 
figur.  to  bring  into  an  extremity,  dijficnlty 
or  embarrassment.  So,  also,  Lucil.  Ad  in- 
cita redigere  or  redire. 

iNCIVIIilS  (in  & civilis),  e,  adj.  unman- 

3 nerly,  impolite,  uncivil,  Qell. 

53 


INCIVILITaS  (incivilis),  Stis,  f.  incivili- 

3 ty,  uncourteousness.  Ammian. 

INCIVILITER  (Id.),  adv.  ivithout  civility, 

2 uncourteously.  Pandect.  Inciviliter  ex- 
torta^ Surton.  Incivilius. 

INCLaMaTI5  (inclamo),  onis,  I.  an  ex^ 

3 claiming  or  calling  out  against  any  one. 
7'ertull. 

INCLaMITS  (frequentat,  of  inclamo), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call  out  against 
any  one,  to  assail  with  harsh  language, 
abuse,  scold.  Plant.  Inclamitor  quasi 
servus. 

INCLaMS  (in  & clamo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  call  upon  with  a loud  vowe,  cry 
out  to,  whether  in  a good  or  bad  sense, 
eiripodoo.  Cic.  comitem  suum,  h.  e. 
call  to.  — Hence,  to  call  upon  for  assist- 
ance. Cic.  Nemo  inclamavit.  — In  a 
bad  sense,  to  assail  with  harsh  language, 
abuse,  chide,  rebuke.  Qell.  in  aliquem. 
Plant,  and  Liv.  aliquem.  Ovid,  alicui. 
TT  Also,  to  call.  Liv.  aliquem  no- 
mine. Ccel.  ap.  Quintii,  nomen  alicu- 
jus.  Cic.  Ut,  si  inclamaro,  advoles. 
Plin.  Delphinus  inclamatus  a puero. 

TT  Also,  to  call  upon,  invoke.  Gell. 

Deu.m  atque  hominum  fidem. 

INCLAllESCt)  (in  6c  claresco),  is,  rui, 

2 n.  3.  to  become  famous,  gain  credit  and 
reputation,  iirnpaivopiai.  Plm. 

INCLaRRS  (in  & darns),  a,  um,  adj.  ob- 

3 sciLre,  unknown.  Symmach. 

INCLeMeNS  (in  & clemens),  tis,  rigor- 

2 ous,  harsh,  rough,  dirqvqg.  Liv.  dicta- 
tor. Id.  Inclementiori  verbo  appelhare. 
Macro!).  Inclementissimus. 

INCLeMeNTER  (inclemens),  adv.  um- 

2 mercifully,  harshly,  rigorously,  roughly, 
unkindly,  dirrivios-  Plant,  dicere  alicui. 
Liv.  Inclementius. 

INCLeMeNTIA  (Id.),  03,  f.  rigor,  severi- 

3 ty,  unmercifulness,  harshnes.i,  dayveia. 
Pirg.  divuin.  Id.  mortis.  Stat.  fati. 

TT  Figur.  Claudian.  maris,  fury. 

Justin,  c.'eli,  severe  climate. 

INCLINABILIS  (inclino),  e,  adj.  inclina- 

2 ble.  Senec. 

INCLINAMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  inclina- 

3 tion.  frigid,  ap.  Gell.  verbi,  h.  e.  the 
termination  of  a word. 

INCLINATI6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  an  inclining 
or  bending,  eyKXiatg.  Plin.  lateris 
unius.  Pitruv.  cceli,  h.  e.  latitude. 
Cels.  Vertebrarum,  quo»  in  spina  sunt, 

inclinationes. TT  Also,  c/tn7io-c.  Cic. 

vocis.  Id.  minimis  momentis  maximae 
inclinationes  temporum  fiunt.  Tacit. 
Utendum  inclinatione  ea  ratus.  — Fig- 
ur. inclhiation,  tendency.  Cic.  ad  meli- 
orem spem,  h.  e,  appearance,  prospect.  — 
Hence,  inclination,  propensity,  fanor. 
Cic.  voluntatum.  Tacit.  Principum  in- 
clinatio in  hos.  Sen.  Crudelitas  est  in- 
clinatio animi  ad  asperiora. TT  Al- 

so, the  derivation  of  one  word  from  anoth- 
er, and  termination  of  words.  Parr. 

INCLINATOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Inclinatio, 
termination.  Qell.  2 

INCLINATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

3 clino. TT  Adj.  inclined,  prone,  favor- 

ably disposed.  Liv.  Inclinatum  esse  de- 
terioribus, for  ad  deteriora.  Liv.  Plebs 
inclinatior  ad  Prenos  fuerat. 

INCLINIS  (in  & clino),  e,  adj.  bending 

3 forward,  stooping.  Paler.  Flacc.  

TT  Also,  lenbending,  unalterable.  Manil. 

INCLIN6  (in  & clino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  incline,  bend  any  thing  totoards,  or 
simply,  to  bend,  incline,  eyKhivco.  Ovid. 
genua  arenis.  — Also,  to  bend,  curve, 
crook.  Ovid,  cursus.  — Hence,  Inclina- 
ri, to  incline,  be  inclined  to.  Lucret.  Ter- 
ra inclinatur.  Liv.  Acies  inclinatur 
or  inclinat,  sc.  se,  h.  c.  gives  way,  falls 
back,  loses  ground.  So,  also,  Liv.  Incli- 
nare in  fugam.  Id.  Acies  inclinat  in 
neutram  partem,  h.  e.  gives  way.  Id. 
Res  inclinatur  in  fugam.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Inclinari  timore.  Liv.  Sol  inclinavit, 
h.  e.  was  near  his  .setting-.  Hurat.  meri- 
dies inclinat.  Plin.  Ep.  Inclinato  die. 
Liv.  Opes  inclinari  in  Sabinos  videban- 
tur, h.  e.  to  be  inclined  rather  to  the 
Sabines. — Hence,  to  incline,  h.  e.  to  va- 
ry, change.  Cces.  Fortuna  se  inclinat. 
— Hence,  Inclinari,  to  go  to  ruin,  sink, 
perish.  Pirg.  Inclinata  domus.  Id. 
Res  inclinatae,  h.  e.  weakened,  sunk.  Cic. 
Fortuna  inclinata.  Cels.  Morbus  incli- 
natus, when  on  the  decline.  Id.  Febris  se 

417 


inclinat,  h.  e.  decreases.  Cic.  Vox  incli 
nata,  h.  e.  a deep  tone,  bass.  Calp.  5,  13 
Inclinata  senectus,  A.  e.  stooping  old  age 

TT  Also,  to  give  a turn  to.  Liv.  rem, 

h.  e.  to  a thing.  Cic.  Res  inclinata  est, 

h.  e.  is  near  a crisis. TI  Also,  to  bend, 

turn,  direct.  Ovid,  aquas  ad  litora. 
Figur.  Liv.  culjiam  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
transfer.  Id.  Inclinavit  animos  (suos) 
in  hanc  sententiam,  h.  e.  he  was  inclined. 
— Hence,  Inclinari,  to  be  inclined  to- 
wards, approach,  come  or  he  near.  Cic. 
Dies  in  tempus  pomeridianum  incline- 
tur. Plin.  colore  ad  aurum  inclinato, 
h.  e.  gold-colored.  — Particularly,  to  ren- 
der disposed.  Liv.  Hbbc  animum  incli- 
nant, ut  credam,  &c.  — Hence,  Inclina- 
re se,  to  be  inclined,  favorably  disposed  to. 
Cic.  ad  Stoicos.  Se  is  aim  omitted. 
Liv.  Inclinant  ad  nomina  danda.  Cic. 
Sententia  inclinat  ad  aliquid.  Liv. 
Sententia  inclinat  eo.  Also,  with  a 
dat.  following.  Horat.  pluribus  hisce. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Liv. 

TT  Also,  to  lessen,  weaken.  Liv. 

rem.  Quintii,  eloquentiam.  — Hence, 
in  grammar,  to  vary  a word  in  any  man- ' 

7).er,  as  by  derivation,  &cc.  Gell. 

TT  Inclinata  rerum,  for  res  inclinatie. 
Sil.  Rerum  inclinata  feramus,  h.  e.  mis- 
fortunes, calamity. TT  See,  also.  Incli- 

natus, a,  um. 

INCLITUS.  See  Inclytus.  2 

INCLuD5  (in  & claudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  shut  up,  confine,  keep  in,  KarosKeico. 
Cic.  aliquem  in  cella.  Id.  m custodias. 
Pirg.  lateri.  Liv.  carcere.  Id.  se 
Heracle®  and  Heracleam.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  put  in,  insert.  Cic.  orationem 
in  e})istolam.  Id.  verba  versu.  Id. 
aliquid  orationi.  Id.  emblemata  in  .scy- 
phis, h.  e.  to  enchase.  Lucret,  smarag- 
dum auro,  h.  e.  to  set  in  gold.  Horat.  sen- 
tentiam versibus,  h.  e.  to  compose  m verse. 
Id.  tempora  fastis.  Pirg.  germen,  h.  e. 
to  ingraft.  — Also,  to  confine,  restrain. 
Liv.  Temporis  inclusus  angustiis.  — 
Also,  to  surround,  incase.  Pirg.  suras 

auro. TT  Also,  to  block  up,  obstruct, 

hinder.  Liv.  viam.  Cic.  vocern.  

TT  Also,  to  close,  finish.  Propert.  fata. 

Cels,  potiones  aqua  frigida. TT  Also, 

to  close,  stop  up.  Senec.  alicui  os  spon- 
gia.   TT  Also,  to  hound,  limit.  Plin. 

Unam  partem  inclusit  ab  Oriente. 

TT  Also,  to  contain,  hold.  Pallad. 

locum. 

INCL0SI6  (includo),  onis,  f.  a shutting 

I  7ip,  confinement.  Cic. 

INCLOSUS,  a,  um.  See  Includo. 

INCLyToS,  inclitos,  or  iNCLuTuS 
(from  in  & clutus,  KXvrog),  a,  um,  adj. 
illustrious,  renowned,  remarkable,  notable, 
famous,  celebrated,  noble,  glorious,  Stday- 
pog.  Plant.  Jupiter.  Cic.  judicium. 
Liv.  justitia  religioque.  Colum.  Dux 
inclytissimus.  Pirg.  Gloria  inclyta 
fama. 


INC5aCT0S  (in  & coactus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2  unjorced,  not  constrained,  iwlwitary,  skov- 
aiog.  Senec. 

INCoCTILIS  (incoquo),  e,  adj.  covered 

2 with  some  metal.  Plin.  Incoctilia,  sc. 
vasa,  h.  e.  tinned. 

INCoCTIS  (incoquo),  onis,  f.  a boiling  in 

3 any  thing,  an  incoction.  Cml.  Aurel. 

INCoCTuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incoquo. 

3 TT  Adj.  unboiled.  Plant. 

INCCENATOS  (in  & emnatus),  adj.  net 

3 having  supped,  dSsinvog.  Plant. 

INCCENIS  (in  & ccena),  e,  adj.  without 

3 supper,  supperless,  nSstKuog.  Plant. 

INCCENS  (in  & cceno),  as,  n.  1.  to  sup 

2 a7iy  xvhere.  Suetoii.  Inccenante  eo  (oth- 
ers read  caenayte). 

INCQEPToS  (in  & coeptus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Inceptus.  — Hence,  Incoeptum, 
i,  n.  a design.  Tacit. 

INCoGITaBILIS  (in  & cogitabilis),  e. 

3 adj.  inconsiderate,  thoughtless,  dXoyic- 
Tog.  Plant.  Also,  inconceivable,  incom- 
prehensible. Arnmian. 

INCOGITANS,  tis,  particip.  from  inco 

3 to. Tf  Adj.  thoughtless,  inconsid 

Terent. 

INCOGITANTIA  (incogitansT 
thoughtlessness,  heedlessness 
ateness,  inndvertency,  dXoyi 

INCOGITATOS,  a,  um,  parti 

2 cogito.  TT  Adj.  v 

studied,  not  iccitjhed 


INC 


INC 


INC 


opus. IT  Also,  inconsiderate,  thought- 

less. Plant. 

iNCoGITS  (in  & cogito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1,  to  think  of,  contrive,  design.  Horat. 

Non  fraudem  socio  incogitat. 
fNCoGNIToS  (in  & cognitus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  examined,  untried.  Cic.  Causa 
incognita  condemnare,  h.  e,  without  trial, 

without  a hearing. IT  Also,  unknown. 

Cic.  vocabula.  Liv.  Incognitus  famae, 
h.  e.  of  whom  we  never  heard.  Suet.  Ha- 
bere aliquem  incognitum,  h.  e.  not  to 
know.  — Hence,  Incognito,  ablat.  with- 
out knowledge,  unknowingly.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  unclaimed.  Liv.  5,  16.  Incog- 
nita sub  hasta  veniere,  h.  e.  things  of 
which  no  owners  are  found,  or,  which  no 
one  claims  as  his  own. 

INCoGNoSCS  (in  & cognosco),  is,  a.  3. 
3 same  as  Coomosco.  Apid.  Florid.  4. 
Ed.  Elm. 

INCSHiBILIS  (in  & cohibilis),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  be  kept  together.  Cell.  5,  8. 
onus.  Other  Edd.  read  incoibili,  h.  e. 

quod  non  conjungi  potest. IT  Also, 

that  cannot  be  restrained.  Ammian. 
INCOTBiLIS,  e.  See  Incohibilis. 
iNC5La  (incolo),  !e,  m.  and  f.  an  inhab- 
itant, evoiKOS,  irdpoiKOS.  Cic.  — Also, 
with  a genit,  following.  Cic.  mundi. 
JVep.  insulae.  — Also,  of  animals.  Cic. 
aquarum.  — Also,  of  vegetables,  rivers, 
winds.  Plin.  arbores,  h.  e.  trees  brought 
from  another  country  and  naturalized.  Id. 
Incolae  Padi,  h.  e.  rivers  that  discharge 
themselves  into  the  Po.  Horat.  Aquilo. 

IT  Also,  a nairefi,  countryman.  Cic. 

Pythagoreos,  incolas  paene  nostros. 

IT  Also,  one  who  resides  in  any  town, 
&c.  without  being  a citizen.  Cic.  Off.  1, 

34,  125. IT  Also,  adjectively.  Ovid. 

Turba  incola, /or  incolae,  the  inhabitants. 
INC6LaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a dwelling  in  a 
3 different  country  from  that  in  which  one  was 
born.  Pandect. 

tNC6L5  (in  & colo,  ere),  is,  colui,  cultum, 
3 a.  and  ii.  3.  to  abide  or  dwellinapla.ee, 
KaroiKCw.  Cats,  trans  Rhenum.  Liv. 
inter  mare  .\lpesque. IT  Also,  to  in- 

habit. Cic.  Delum.  Id.  urbem. 
INC5LoRaTe  (incoloratus),  adv.  without 
3 alleging  a cause.  Pandect. 

INC^LdMIS  (in  & columis),  e,  adj.  un- 
impaired, uninjured,  undiminished,  in  good 
.condition,  safe,  sound,  whole,  entire,  dp- 
rioc,  vytns-  Cic.  Urbem  et  cives  incolu- 
mes servare.  Id.  a calamitate.  Quad- 
rig.  Incolumior.  — Also,  ivithout  loss, 
unennquered.  Cats,  and  Cic. 
INCdLuMITAS  (incolumis),  atis,  f.  good 
condition,  preservation,  safety,  soundness, 
d/3\dp£ia,  ccorypia.  Cic.  mundi,  h.  e. 
preservation.  Tacit.  Pro  incolumitate 
principis  vota  suscipere.  — Also,  with 
a or  ab  following.  Cic.  ab  aliquo.  — 
Plur.  Incolumitates.  Arnob. 

TNC6M£S  (in  & comes),  itis,  adj.  h.  e. 
3 sine  comite.  Festus. 

INCoMIS  (in  & comis),  e,  adj.  unpleasant, 
3 rustic,  rude,  a^soros.  Macrob. 
iNC6MITaT0S  (in  & comitatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unaccompanied,  unattended,  dvoKO- 
.XoiJS-wo.  Cic.  and  Varr. 

TNCSMITiS  (in  & comitio),  as,  a.  1.  per- 
3 hans  to  affront,  rebuke  in  public.  Plant. 
INCSMiUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  one  of  theingre- 
3 dients  of  an  ointment.  Veget,  de  re  Vet. 
4,  28,  18. 

iNCoMMA  {eyKoppa),  ce,  f.  the  standard 
by  which  the  height  of  soldiers  was  meas- 
ured. Veget,  de  re  Mil.  1.  5.  Others 
read,  a consule  Mario. 
INCoMMEaBILIS  (in  & commeabilis) 

3 e,  cid'].  impassable.  Ammian.  via. 
iNCoMMeNDaTOS  (in  & commendatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  uncommended,  disregarded, 
not  cared  for,  given  up,  exposed.  Hence, 
Ovid.  Inr»mmendata  tellus,  sc.  vends. 
TNCoMMINdR  (in  & comminor),  aris, 
3 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  threaten.  Apiil.  In- 
comminata  nece  (passively). 
iNCoMMiSCIBILIS  (in  & commiscibi- 
lis), e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  mingled.  Ter- 

ilMoBILITAS  (incommobilis),  atis, 
't.bleness,  stupor,  insensibility.  Apul. 
E (incommodus),  adv.  incon- 
incornniodiously,  unsuitably,  not 
dxpycTT cjg.  Varr.  and  Cic. 
nnfortunatelv,  unlucldly. 
Incommodius.  Id. 


Incommodissime  navigare. IT  Also, 

unseasonably,  at  an  unseasonable  time. 
Terent. 

TNCoXlMdDfSTICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  a word 
3 coined  by  a parasite,  for  incommodus. 
Plant. 

iNCoMMODITaS  (incommodus),  atis,  f. 

1 inconvenience,  unseasonableness,  incom- 
tnodity,  incommodiousness,  unsuitableness. 
Terent,  rei.  Liv.  temporis. IT  Al- 

so, disadvantage.  Terent.  Andr.  3,  3,  35. 
TNCoMM5D5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  occasion  inconvenience  or  trouble  to  any 
one,  incommode,  put  to  inconvenience,  an- 
noy, 0\d-rco.  Cic.  alicui  nihil.  Te- 
rent. alicui. IT  Also,  to  incommode, 

render  difficzilt,  obstruct,  prevent.  Pan- 
dect. navigationem. 

INCoMA15DUM.  See  Incommodus. 
fNCoMIMODUS  (in  & commodus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inconvenient,  troublesome,  incommo- 
dious, unsuitable,  (IXa^epbs.  Particu- 
larly, unseasonable,  troublesome,  disagree- 
ah’e.  Cic.  valetudo,  h.  e.  indisposition. 
Id.  In  rebus  ejus  incommodis,  h.  e.  dis- 
tress, misfortune.  Plant.  Esse  alicui 
incommodum,  h.  e.  to  he  troublesome. 

Pandect.  Incommodior.  IT  Hence, 

Incommodum,  i,  n.  inconvenience.  Cic. 
Incommodo  tuo,  or  simply.  Id.  Incommo- 
do, h.  e.  with  inronvenience  to  you.  — Also, 
tri'ub’e,  disadvantage,  detriment,  loss,  mis- 
fortune. Cic.  valetudinis,  h.  e.  injury. 
Id.  incommodo  affici.  Id.  Alicui  in- 
commodum ferre,  or,  Cws.  afferre,  or, 
Cic.  dare  or  importare,  h.  e.  to  occasion. 
Id.  capere  or  accipere,  h.  e.  to  receive  or 
suffer.  Plin.  corporis,  h.  e.  indisposition, 
disease. 

iNCoMMoTic  (in  & commotus),  adverb, 
3 immovab’y,  unchangeably,  firmly.  Jus- 
tin. 

INCoMMuNIS  (in  & communis),  e,  adj. 
3 not  common.  Tertull. 
INCoMMuTaBILIS  (in  & commutabilis), 
e,  adject,  unchangeable,  dperd^Xyros. 
Varr. 

INCoMMOTaBILITaS  (incommutabi- 

1 lis),  atis,  f.  immutability,  dperaPXrjoia. 
Awnistm. 

INCoMMuTaBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  un- 
3 clia.ngeably,  dperaffXyrws.  Augustin. 
iNCoMPARABIUrS  (in  & comparabilis), 

2 e,  adj.  not  to  be  compared,  incomparable, 
davyKpiros.  Plin. 

TNCoMPARaBILITER  (incomparabilis), 

3 adv.  incomparably,  beyond  comparison, 
d(yvyKpir<<)g.  Aurrusfin.  plura. 

INCoMPaSSIBILIS  (in  & compassibilis), 
3 e,  adj.  that  cannot  suffer  together  with  an- 
other. Tertull. 

INCoMPeRTES  (in&  compertus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  tohich  we  have  no  information,  not 
found  out,  not  ascertained,  unknown,  un- 
certain, dyvoopiaroi.  Plin.  Origo  ejus  in- 
comperta est  mihi.  Id.  Incompertum 
habeo,  / hone  not  discovered. 

iNCoMPETeNTER  (in  & competens), 

3 adv.  inconveniently. 

INCoMPLeTuS  (in  & completus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  completed,  imperfect.  Jul.  Fir- 

mic. 

INCoMPOSITe  (incompositus),  adv.  out 
2 of  order,  disorderly,  drdKTwg.  Liv. 
INC6MP6S1TES  (in  compositus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  not  wellput  together,  out  of  order, 
disordered,  discomposed,  druKros.  Liv. 
and  Horat. 

iNCoMPREIlENSIBILIS  (in  & compre- 
2 hensibilis),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  held  or 
kept  in  the  hand.  Colum,  parvitas  arenae. 

IT  Figur.  that  cannot  he  caught  hold 

of  or  refuted,  not  tangible.  Plin.  Ep. 

IT  Also,  incomprehensih' e.  Cels. IT  Al- 

so, that  cannot  he  attained  or  reached.  So- 
lin.  fuga,  h.  c.  that  cannot  be  overtaken  or 
equalled  in  running.  IT  Also,  uncon- 
querable, untamable.  Scnec.  arbitrium 

consuetudinis.  IT  Also,  endless. 

Senec.  opus. 

iNCoMPREHeNSOS  (in  & comprehen- 

2 sus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  comprehended,  not 
to  be  understood,  incomprehensible,  davX- 
Xryrrrog.  Cic.  — Also  written  incompren- 
sus, a,  um.  Prudent. 

INC5MPTE,  and  INCoMTe  (incomptus, 

3 or  incomtus),  adv.  without  ornament, 
rouahhi,  ineleirantly,  dKdyipws.  Stat. 

INCo'MPTOS,  and  iNCoMTES  (in  & 
comptus),  a,  um,  adj.  undressed,  un- 
combed, unpolished,  unadorned,  inelegant, 

41S 


rough,  aKOpxpoi.  Horat.  ca;mt.  Cut 
oratio.  Sueton.  Incomptior  capillus 
Virg.  Incompti  versus. 
iNCoNCESSrBrLrS  (in  & concessibilis), 
3 e,  adj.  viadmissible.  Tertull. 
INCoNCeSSOS  (in  & concessus),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  not  allowed,  unlawful,  forbid- 
den, davyxwpqros.  Virg.  IT  Also, 

impossible.  Quintii. 

INCoNCILIS  (in  & concilio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  treat  badly.  Plant,  ali- 
quem.   IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  act 

badly,  make  difficulties.  Plaut. 
iNC6NCINNe  (inconcinnus),  adv.  incle- 

3 gantly,  aiokwardly,  absurdly.  Apul. 
INCoNCINNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  inele- 
3 gance,  awkwardness,  impropriety,  duappo- 

cia.  Sueton.  and  Apul. 
INCONCINNITER  (Id.),  adv.  awkwardly, 
3 without  grace,  inelegantly,  dvappboTWS- 
Gell. 

INC5NCINN0S  (in  & concinnus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  unpolished,  inelegant,  slovenly,  awk- 
icard,  improper,  dvippoaros.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. 

INC5NCIT0S  (in  <fe  concitus),  a,  um. 
3 ad),  not  quick.  Ammian.  gradus,  slow. 
INCONCReTOS  (in&:  concretus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bodiless,  incorjioreal.  Maza.r.  sub- 
stantia. 

INCONCOPISC6  (in  & concupisco),  is,  a. 
3 3.  to  desire.  Apul.  4,  3.  Ed.  Elm. 
INCoNCOSSe  (inconcussus),  adv.  firmly, 
3 resolutely,  do-etorcof.  Augustin. 
INCoNCdSSOS  (in  & concussus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  unshaken.  Plin.  Paneg. If  Fig- 

ur. firm,  constant,  unchanged.  Senec. 
homo.  Tacit,  pax. 

INCoNDITe  (inconditus),  adv.  confused- 
ly, disorderly,  without  grace,  inelegantly, 
drdKTWS.  Cic. 

INC6NDIT0S  (in  & conditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  disordered,  out  of  order,  confused. 
Liv.  acies.  Plin.  Ep.  clamor. IT  Al- 

so, unformed,  undigested,  not  properly 
constituted,  wild,  uncouth,  rude,  without 
order.  Liv.  libertas.  Cic.  jus  civile. 
Suet,  senatorum  turba.  Virg.  carmi- 
na, h.  e.  not  artificial,  rude.  — Hence, 

badly  formed,  inelegant.  Cic.  verba. 

IT  Also,  not  laid  up  in  a store-house.  Co- 
lum. fructus. IT  Also,  unburied.  Lu- 
can.  IT  Also,  not  made,  not  created. 

Tertull, 

INCoNFeCTES  (in  & confectus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  undigested.  Cels. 

INCoNFeSSES  (in  & confessus),  a,  um, 
adject,  not  having  confessed  or  declared. 
Ovid.  Metam.  2,  557.  This  verse  is 
omitted  in  most  Edd. 

INC6NF0SES  (in  & confusus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  ^mconfused,  regular.  Senec.  

IT  Also,  not  embarrassed,  not  disconcerted. 
Senec. 

INCoNGELaBILIS  (in  & congelabilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  frozen,  dKpvardXia- 
Tof.  Gell. 

INCONGRESSIBILIS  (in  & congressibi- 

3 lis),  e,  adj.  unapproachable,  inaccessible. 
Tertull.  3 

INCoNGREe  (incongruus),  adv.  unswita- 
3 hly,  incongruously.  Macrob. 
INCoNGREeNS  (in  & congrueris),  tis,  adj. 
3 inconsistent,  incongruous,  dvdppoaros 
Plin.  Ep.  — Also,  with  a dat.  Gell. 
INC5NGREeNT£R  (incongruens),  adv 
3 incon  gruouslv,  unsuitably.  Tertull. 
INCoNGREeNTIX  (Id.),  86,  f.  unsuitable- 
3 ness,  inconsistency,  incongruity,  incongru- 
ence. Tertull. 

INC6NGREES  (in  & congruus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  inconsistent,  unsuitable,  incongru- 
ous. Valer. 

INCoNNeXES  (in  & connexus),  a.  um, 
3 ad],  not  joined,  unconnected.  Auson. 
INC6NNiVeNS  (in  & connivens),  tis, 
3 that  does  not  close  itself.  Ammian.  ocu- 

liis,  IT  Also,  not  closing  the  eyes. 

Gell. 

INCoNNIV^’ES,  a,  um,  same  as  Inconni- 
3 vens.  Apul. 

INCoNSeNTaNEES  (in  & consentane- 
3 us),  a,  um,  adj  unsuitable,  unfit.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

INCoNSEaUENS  (in  & consequens),  tis, 
3 adj.  inconsequent,  without  just  conclusion, 
dvo.K6\ov^o^»  */35co??.  — Hcncc,  Per  in- 
consequens.  Gell. 

INCONSEaUENTIX  (inconsequens),  sp, 
2 f.  inconsequence,  want  of  just  inference, 
inccnclusivcncss,  dvaxdXov^ov.  Quintii, 


INC 


INC 


INC 


INCoNSTDKRaNS  (in  & considerans), 
3 tis,  inconsiderate,  Tertull.  Inconside- 
rantissiniiis. 

IfNCoNSiDfillANTEIl  (inconsiderans), 
3 iidv.  inconsiderately.  Ilieronyrn. 
iNCoNSIDfiRANTrx.  (id.),  a;,  f.  inadyer- 

1 tency,  rashness,  inconsiderate  ness,  d/3\t- 

dXoytarta.  Sueton.  and  Cic. 
iNCoNSIDERaTk  (inconsideratus),  adv. 
inconsiderately,  rashly,  daKinTW^.  Cic. 
agere.  Valer,  Mar,.  Inconsideratius. 
iNCoNSTOEIlATOS  (in  consideratus), 
a,  uin,  adj.  inconsiderate,  unthinking, 
heedless,  rash,  injudicious,  thoughtless, 
unadvised,  dirspiaKCrrrog.  Cic.  cupiditas. 
Id.  I’lenus  inconsideratissima  temeri- 
tatis. JVepos.  Inconsideratior  in  secun- 
da, quam  in  adversa  fortuna. 
INCoNSTTOS  (in  consitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  sown,  uncultivated..  Varr. 
iNCONSOLABfLrS  (in  <Sc  consolabilis), 
3 e,  adj.  not  to  he  comforted,  inconsola.blc, 
that  cannot  be  mitigated,  dTcapdK\r\To^, 
Ovid,  vulnus. 

iNCoNSl’F.CTiiS  (in  & conspectus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  not  well  considered.  Gell. 
INCoNSPICiiuS  (in  & conspicuus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  not  conspicuous,  not  remarkable, 
Flor.  rnors. 

iNCoNSTaNS  (in  & constans),  tis,  adj. 
inconstant,  light,  wavering,  capricious, 
changeable,  fickle,  irresolute,  dj3tPaio^, 
aaraTog.  Cic.  Inconstantes  littera;. 
Id.  dnid  inconstantius  deo  Senec.  In- 
constantissirnus. 

INCoNSTaN3’£II  (inconstans),  adv.  in- 
consistently, changeably,  inconstantly,  d.Se- 
Paievg.  Cic.  loqui.  Id.  Ha;c  dicuntur 
inconstantissime. 

INCoNSTaNTI A.  (Id.),  se,  f.  inconstancy, 
lightness,  fickleness,  wavering,  changeable- 
ness, unsteadiness,  irresolution,  instability, 
drrraaia.  Cic.  mentis. 

INCoNSUeTOS  (in  & consuetus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  unusual,  unwonted,  dri^rjg.  Vitruv. 

serrno. If  Also,  unaccustomed.  Sil. 

Inconsuetus  opima;  mensa;. 

FNCoNSOLTe  (inconsultus),  adv.  incon- 
siderately, imprudently,  unadvisedly,  rash- 
ly, injudiciously,  thoughtlessly,  foolishly, 
indiscreetly,  dpovXcng.  Cws.  Inconsul- 
tius. Liv.  PrcBliuin  inconsulte  com- 
missum. 

INCoNSOLTuS  (in  & consultus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  consulted.  Liv.  36,  36.  Incon- 
sulto senatu.  Varr.  Inconsulto  domi- 
no, without  asking  leave  of  their  master. 
M Also,  that  has  not  received  any  ad- 
vice, or  any  advice  of  importance.  Virg. 
Inconsulti  abeunt,  h.  e.  without  having 
received  advice,  or  a response. 11  Al- 

so, imprudent,  inconsiderate,  tmadvised, 
indiscreet,  rash,  foolish,  thoughtless,  inju- 
dicious, giddy,  aPovXog.  Cic.  homo. 
Id.  ratio,  h.  e.  proceeding.  Liv.  largitio. 
JVazar.  Inconsultior  dolor.  Salv.  Incon- 
sultissimum est.  — Hence,  Inconsul- 
tum, i,  n.  an  inconsiderate  proceeding,  in- 
considerateness, indiscretion,  imprudence, 
Sil.  — Hence,  abl..  Inconsiderato,  zinad- 
visedly,  inconsiderately.  Auct.  ad  Ile- 
renn. 

fNCoNSuLTilS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  not  con- 
ii suiting  another  person.  Plant.  Incon- 
sultu meo,  h.  e.  without  my  advice,  with- 
out asking  my  leave,  without  Consult- 
ing me. 

FNCoNSOMMaTIS  (in  & consummatio), 

3 onis,  f.  incompleteness,  imperfection.  Ter- 
tull. 

INCoNSOMMaTC’S  (in  & consummatus), 
3 a,  tim,  adj.  not  finished,  incomplete,  im- 
perfect. Amrnian. 

INCSNSuMPTOS,  or  fxNCoNSuMTtJS 
3 (in  & consumptus),  a,  um,  adj.  uncon- 
sumed, nndiminished.  Ovid. 
INCoNTaMINaBILIS  (in  & contamina- 
3 bilis),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  defiled.  Ter- 
tiill. 

INCoNTaMINaTOS  (in  & contamina- 

2 tiis),  a,  um,  adj.  uncontaminated,  unpol- 
luted, undefiled,  pure,  dp'invrog.  Liv. 

INCONT ANTER.  See  Incunctanter. 
INCoNTeMPLaBILiS  (in  (fcconternpla- 

3 bilis),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  looked  upon 
or  contemplated.  Tertull. 

FNCoNTEMPTTBrLIS,  or  IIMCoNTeM- 
3 TIBILIS  (in  & conterntibilis),  e,  adj. 

not  rontemptible.  Tertull. 
IXIxoXTkNTOS  (in  & cententus),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  not  stretched,  slack,  loose.  Cic. 


INCSNTIGDuS  (in  & contiguus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  that  cannot  be  touched.  Arnob. 
INCoNTTNeNS  (in  & continens),  tis,  adj. 
2 not  holding  together  or  retaining.  Plin. 
uterus. ir  Wso,  intemperate,  immoder- 

ate, incontinent,  dKbXaarog,  duparfig. 
Plant,  homo.  Ilorat.  Incontinentes 
manus  injicere.  Senec.  Incontinens  sui, 
h.  e.  not  master  of,  that  cannot  restrain. 
TNCoNTINeNTkR  (incontinens),  adv. 

2 incontinently,  intemperately,  immoderately, 
immodestly , duoaroig.  Cic. 

iNCoxXTINeNTIX  (Id.),  a;,  {.  inability  to 
keep  together  or  retain.  Plin.  urinne. 

IT  Also,  inability  of  restraining  one’s 

desires,  intemperance,  incontinence,  dKpd- 
rcia.  Cic. 

INCoxXTLXGIBILIS  (in  & contingibilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  touched.  Apul.  de 
mund.  But  other  FAd.  read  immobilem. 
incontradicibilis  (in  & contradici- 

3 bilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be  contradicted.  Ter- 
tull. Quid  incontradicibilius.^ 

iNCONTRo  VkRSPS  (in  & controversus), 
a,  um,  adj.  undisputed,  undoubt'-d,  yncon- 
troverted.  Cic.  Orut.  1,  57.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

INCoxNVENIkNS  (in  & conveniens),  tis, 

2 adj . incongruous,  inconsistent, 

dvappocTog.  Cass,  ad  Cic. If  Also, 

improper,  not  becoming,  unbefitting.  Apul. 
if  Also,  unlike,  dissimilar.  Phwdr. 

INCoNVRNIeNTER  (inconveniens), adv. 

3 unsuitablu.  .dwrustin. 
INCoNVENIeNTIa  (Id.),  ^,  {.  inconsis- 
il  tency,  incouirruity.  Terhdl. 
INCoNVeRTIBILIS  (in  & convertibilis), 
3 e,  adj.  unchangeable,  unalterable,  immuta- 
ble. Tertull.  ' 

INCoNVoLVS  (in  & convolvo),  is,  a.  3. 
3 same  as  Convolvo,  Involvo.  Amrnian. 
Inconvolutos  casus. 

INColTOSOS  (in  & copiosus),  a,  um,adj. 
il  not  furnished  with  provisions.  Tertull. 
INC6QU5  (in  & coquo),  is,  6xi,  octum,  a. 

2 3.  to  boil  in  or  with  any  thing,  eviiptJ. 
Virg.  radices  Baccho.  Plin.  L 15.  c.  17. 
cotonea  melle.  Id.  allium  fabae.  — Also, 
without  a case.  Plin.  Si  crusta  panis 

incoquatur.  IT  Also,  to  boil  in  or 

into,  inspissate  by  boiling.  Plin.  Sucum 
incoqui  sole.  — IT  Also,  to  boil,  seethe. 
Cels,  sucum  cum  melle.  Hence,  Sil. 
Incocti  corpora  Mauri,  h.  e.  burnt  by  the 

sun,  black. IT  .'\lso,  to  dip  in,  dye, 

color,  cover  or  overlay  with.  Virg.  Vel- 
lera incocta  rubores,  h.  e.  dyed.  Plin. 
Stannum  a;reis  operibus,  h.  e.  to  tin. 
Id.  argentinn,  h.  e.  to  cover,  lay  over  or 
plate  with  silver.  — Figur.  Pers.  In- 
coctum generoso  pectus  honesto,  li.  e. 
filled  with. 

INCoRAM,  adv.  same  as  Coram,  in  the 

3 presence  of.  Apul.  omnium. IT  Al- 

so, without  a genit..,  openly,  publicly. 
Apul. 

INCORoNaTOS  (in  & coronatus),  a,  unr, 
3 adj.  uncrowned,  .tlpul.  simulacra. 
INCoRPORaBILIS  (in  & corporabilis), 
3 e,  adj.  bodiless,  incorporeal.  Tertull. 
INCoRP5RaLIS  (in  & corporalis),  e,  adj. 

2 having  no  body,  incorporeal,  immaterial, 
daebparng.  Quintii. 

INCoRPORaLITaS  (incorporalis),  atis, 

3 f.  incorporality.  Tertull. 
INCoRPORaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  without  a 
3 body,  ineorporally.  Claud.  Mamert. 
INC5RP5RaTI5  (incorporo),  onis,  f. 
3 bodily  constitution,  perevaMpuTMatg. 

Colum.  6,  2,  13.  But  Ed.  Oesn.  reads 
in  corporatione,  and  Ed.  Schneid.  reads 
in  comparatione. 

INC6RP6REPS  (in  & corporeus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  loithout  body,  incorporeal,  immaterial, 
dawparog.  Oell. 

iNCoRP6R6  (in  & corporo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 unite  with  the  body,  paint  on  it,  euawpari- 
Solin.  Animalium  effigies  incorpo- 
rantur.   IT  Also,  to  incorporate,  in- 

carnate. Prudent. 

INCoRReCTOS  (in  & correctus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  corrected,  incorrect,  duerravop^o)- 
3£t?.  Ovid. 

TNCoRRIGI BILIS  (in  <fe  corrigibilis),  e, 
3 adj.  incorrig-ihle.  Cassiod. 

INCoRRf  PTe  (incorruptus),  adv.  purely, 
incrrrup'ly,  justly,  d^^dprwy.  Cic.  ju- 
d Icare,  fd.  Incorruptius. 
INCoRROPTfLX  (in  & corruptela),  a;,  f. 
3 same  as  Incorruptio.  Tertull. 
INCoRRuPTIBILIS  (in  & corruptibilis), 

419 


e,  a<lj.  incorruptible,  imperishable.  Lao 
tant.  3 

INCoRROPTIBILITaS  (incorruptibilis), 
3 atis,  f.  incorruptibility,  imperishableness. 
Tertull. 

INCoRRuPTIS  (in  & corruptio),  onis, 
3 f.  incorruption,  imperishableness,  d(p^ap- 
ala.  Tertull. 

INCoRRuPTIVOS  (in  & corruptivus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  imperishable.  Hieronym. 
TNCoRRuPToRIOS  (in  <Sc  corruptorius), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  imperishable,  Tertull. 
INCoRRuPTuS  (in  & corruptus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uncorrupted,  adj^aprog.  Cic.  suc- 
cus et  sanguis.  Ltv.  templum, /t.  e.  7jot 
injured,  not  destroyed.  Pirn.  Lignum 
iticorruptius,  h.  e.  less  liable  to  decay. 

Id.  aejuae,  h.  e.  untainted.  IT  Figur. 

uncorrupted,  uninjured,  unadulterated, 
pure,  genuine,  not  bribed,  not  seduced. 
Cic.  sensus,  animus,  testis.  Liv.  judi- 
cium, h.  e.  true,  upright.  Cic.  virgo, 
h.  e.  pure.  Plin.  origo,  h.  e.  true,  genu- 
ine. Tacit.  Incorrupta  vita,  h.  e.  blame- 
less. Ilorat.  Custos  incorruptissimus, 
h.  e.  vnbribed.  Tadt.  Incorruptus  ad- 
versus bland ientes,  h.  e.  suffered  himself 
■not  to  be  seduced.  Id.  pra'da,  h.  e.  genu- 
ine; OY,  undhninished ; or,  honorable.  Id. 
Quonam  rnodo  incorruptum  foret,  h.  e. 
how  it  could  best  be  ascertained. 

INCoXG  (in  & coxa),  as,  a.  I.  to  cower, 
3 to  squat.  Pompon. 

INCRa.'^SS  (in  & crasso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  thicken,  render  thick. 
INCReBReSCS,  or  I.NCReBeSCS  (in  & 
crebesco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  become  strong; 
to  increase,  be  augmented,  grow  frequent, 
prevail,  spread,  6ia$pvXXovpai.  Cic. 
Ventus  increbrescit.  Liv.  fama,  gained 
ground.  Cic.  numerus.  Id.  consuetu- 
do. Id.  nonnullorum  sermo.  Liv.  pro- 
verbio increbruit,  it  passed  into  a say- 
ins'. 

INCReBR5  (in  & crebro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 n.  1.  to  do  any  thing  frequently.  Plant. 
Sin  increbravit. 

INCReDeNDOS,  or  TNCReDuNDOS  (in 
3 & credendus,  or  credundus),  a,  um,  adj. 
incredible.  Apul. 

incredibilis  (in  &:  credibilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  believed,  incredible,  wonderful, 
strange,  -napaSo^og,  aniarog.  Cic.  vis 
ingenii.  Id.  auditu,  h.  e.  to  hear.  JVTe- 
pos.  dictu,  or,  Sallust,  memoratu,  h.  e. 
to  relate.  Senec.  Incredibilius.  Justin. 
Incredibile  quantum,  h.  e.  uncommonly. 

IT  Also,  incredulous,  unbelieving. 

Apul. IT  Also,  deserving  no  credit; 

or,  not  brlieved.  Plant.  Bacch.  4,  33. 
INCREDIBILITAS  (incredibilis),  atis,  f, 

3 incredibility,  drtiaria.  Pandect.  

IT  Also,  incredul'tn.  Apul. 
INCReDiBiLiTeR  (Id.),  adv.  incredibly^ 
astonishingly,  beyond  belief,  iti  anindeserm 
bablc  manner,  extraordinarily,  diriarwg. 
Cic. 

INCReDITOS  (in  & creditus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 disbelieved,  discredited,  antarog.  Apul. 
vaticinia. 

INCReDOLiTaS  (incredulus),  atis,  f. 

3 incredulity,  hardness  of  belief.  Apul. 
INCReDoLOS  (in  & credulus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 incredulous,  hard  of  belief,  unbelieving, 

dniarog.  Ilorat.  and  Quintii. IT  Al- 

so, incredible.  Gell.  res. 

INCREDOND' S,  a,  um.  See  Incredendus. 
INCRexMeNTCtLUM  (dimin.  of  incre- 

3 mentunA,  i,  n.  a small  increase.  Apul. 
INCREMENTUM  (incresco),  i,  n.  that  by 

which  any  thing  grows.  Ovid.  Dentes  in- 
crementa populi,  h.  e.  the  seed  from  which 
a people  was  to  spring.  Recruits,  or  raw 
soldiers,  were  called  incrementum,  h.  e. 
augmentation,  ina-ease.  Curt. IT  Al- 

so, groioth,  increase,  and  sometimes  size. 
Cic.  Incrementa  vitium.  Pandect,  flumi- 
nis. Colum.  Animalia  parvi  incrementi, 
h.  e.  size.  Liv.  urbis.  Plin.  lucis.  Cic. 
Incrementum  afferre  rei.  Colum,  ca- 
jiere,  h.  e.  to  grow,  increase.  Sueton.  Le- 
gata cum  incremento  restituere,  h.  e.  zvith 
intere.st.  — Hence,  pupil  or  child.  Virg. 

Jovis. IT  Also,  a figure  of  rhetoric, 

when  that  which,  is  said  in  a mcmbei'  of  a 
sentence,  is  more  strongly  expressed  in  the 
next,  nifnatg.  QuintU. 

INCREM5  (in  & crerno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  burn,  c.wsume  bi;  burning.  Flor 
INCllEPATlft  (increpo '1,  imis,  f.  a chiding, 
3 rebuking.  Tertull. 


INC 


INC 


INC 


INCREPaTIVe  (increpativus),  adv.  chi- 
3 dinffly.  Sidon. 

FiXCREPaToRIOS  (increpo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 c/iidintr,  reprehensive,  objurgatory.  Sidon. 
INCREPiTS  (frequentat,  of  increpo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  call  out  to  any 
one.  Virg.  Turn  Bitiie  dedit  increpitans. 
— Hence,  to  blame,  censure.  Propert. 

Tibi  increpitarent. IT  Also,  to  assail 

with  harsh  language,  chide,  rebuke.  Cccs. 
vocibus.  Liv.  verbis.  Ctcs.  Increpitare 
atque  incusare  reliquos  Belgas.  Virg. 
aistateni  seram.  Sil.  aliquem  morae. 

11  Also,  to  upbraid  or  reproach  with. 

Propert.  alicui  rugas.  If  Also,  to 

heat,  strike.  Stat.  pectora  dextra. 
TXCREPjT&S,  a,  um.  See  Increpo. 
iNCREPi'TO.S  (increpo),  us,  m.  a chiding, 
2 rebuking;  same  as  Increpatio.  Apul. 
iNCREPS  (in  & crepo),  as,  ui,  itum,  and, 
2 less  frequently,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sound, 
resound,  make  a noise,  ipo(peco.  Cic.  Dis- 
cus increpuit.  Id.  Uuicquid  increpue- 
rit, h.  e.  at  the  least  noise.  Virg.  Incre- 
pare clipeo,  h.  e.  to  make  a noise  with  the 
shield;  to  strike  upon  it.  Id.  Umber 
(canis)  increpuit  malis,  h.  e.  grinds  his 
teeth.  Lio.  Increpuere  arma,  h.  e.  re- 
sounded, were  struck  icith  the  swords. 
Ovid.  Grando  increpat,  h.  e.  patters,  rat- 
tles. Plant.  Increpui  hibernum,  h.  e. 
have  raised  a storm,  have  made  the  noise 
of  a storm.  — Also,  figur.  to  sound,  make 
a noise,  be  noised  abroad.  Cic.  Increpuit 
suspicio  tumultus.  Liv.  Si  quid  incre- 

pet  terroris. IT  Also,  to  call  or  cry 

out  to  a person.  Virg.  Increjjat  ultro. 

IT  Also,  to  make  a noise  at  or  against 

a person  or  thing.  Plant.  Totris  timeo, 
ita  me  increpuit  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Incre- 
puit unda  latus,  h.  e.  dashes  against  the 
side.  Liv.  Tullium  nomine  increpans, 
h.  e.  calling  by  his  name.  — Hence,  to  as- 
sail with  harsh  words,  blame  or  rebuke 
loudly,  chide,  reprove.  Plant,  and  Liv. 
aliquem.  Horat.  Phoebus  volentem 
proelia  me  loqui  increpuit  lyra,  h.  e. 
Phoebus  sternly  reproved  me  when  wishing 
to  tell  on  the  lyre  of  battles.  Flor.  Val- 
lum increpat  saltu,  h.  e.  leaps  over  the 
wall  with  scornful  words.  Sueton.  Male- 
dictis increpat  bonos,  h.  e.  abuses  honest 
people.  Id.  Adolescentulum  voce  gra- 
vissima increpuit,  h.  e.  rebuked  him  se- 
verely. — Hence,  figur.  to  excite,  stimu- 
late, urge  on.  Tibull.  bnves  stimulo. 
Virg.  Morantes  aeris  rauci  canor  incre- 
pat. — .'^Iso,  to  shake,  move,  frighten. 
Horat.  i;ectus,  h.  e.  to  disturb. IT  Al- 

so, to  cause  to  sound  or  resound ; to  utter. 
Propert.  minas.  Virg.  sonitum.  Ovid. 
lyram,  h.  e.  to  play  upon.  Liv.  Ilaec  in 
regem  increpans.  Also,  with  an  acc. 
^nd  infin.  following.  Liv.  Victor  time- 
J i increpans  hostes.  — Hence,  to  upbraid 
or  reproach  with.  Cic.  perfidiam.  Liv. 

'mollitiem  ignaviainque.  IT  Also, 

til  resound  with  any  thing.  Propert. 
Ityn. 

INCReSCS  (in  & cresco),  is,  evi,  a.  3.  to 
grow  to  or  upon  any  thing.  Ovid.  Squa- 
mae ciiti  increscunt.  Virg.  Jaculis  in- 
crevit acutis,  h.  e.  grew  into  pointed 
spears,  grew  into  trees  or  shrubs  of  which 
javelins  v'cre  made.  IT  Also,  to  in- 

crease, grow,  avldvopai.  Colum.  Incres- 
cit arbor.  i/ir.  audacia.  Cels,  morbus. 
— Hence,  of  an  orator,  to  make  use  of 
stronger  expressions,  advance  from  weak- 
er to  stronger  words  and  expressions. 
Quintii. 

IN(JReT6  (in  & creta),  as,  a.  1.  to  smear 

2 or  whiten,  with  chalk,  yvrpoco.  Petron. 
TNCRETfiS  (in  & cretus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 

sifted  or  sierced.  Apul.  furfures. 

if  Also,  not  separated  or  divided.  Plin. 
iNCRIMiNaTiS  (in  & criminatio),  onis, 

3 f.  innocence,  unblamablencss,  blameless- 
ness. Tertull. 

TNCRISPaTIS  (incrispo),  5nis,  f.  a curl- 
3 ing,  crisping.  Augustin. 
INCRfiicNTATtiS  (in  & crueutatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  unstained  with  blood,  rtot  imbrued 
with  blood.  Ovid. 

INCROeNTe  (incruentus),  adv.  without 
3 blood,  without  bloodshed,  dvaipei.  Pru- 
dent. 

iNCROENTiJS  (in  & cruentus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  bloodle.ss,  without  bloodshed  or  .slaugh- 
ter, nut  bloody,  dvaipaKTog.  Liv.  proe- 
lium Sallust,  and  Liv.  victoria.  It  is 


generally  preceded  by  a negation,  as 

neque,  haud,  &c. IT  Also,  bloodless, 

that  has  not  shed  his  blood,  without  blood, 
without  bloodshed.  Liv.  miles. 
INCRC'STaTIS  (incrusto),  6n;s,  f.  an  in- 
3 crusting  with  plaster,  chalk,  marble,  &c. 

Pandect,  parietum,  h.  c.  a pargeting. 
iNCROSTS  (in  & crusto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  cover  with  a coat  or  rind.  Varr. 
ollam  sapa.  — Figur.  Horat.  vas  sin- 
cerum, h.  e.  to  stain  or  varnish  over  vir- 
tues with  the  names  of  vices. 

INCOBaTIS  (incubo,  are),  onis,  f.  a lying 

2 upon.  — Hence,  a sitting  on  eggs  to 
hatch  them,  brooding,  incubation,  eyKo(ud~ 

atg. IT  Figur.  an  unlawful  possession. 

Cod.  .Ju.st. 

INCuBaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  oj(e  that  lies 

3 any  where.  Tertull.  fani. IT  Also, 

one  that  keeps  posse.ssion  of  any  thing  by 
oppression  or  injustice,  an  usurper.  Ma- 
crob. 

INCOBiTS  (frequentat,  of  inenbo,  are), 
2 as,  n.  1.  to  lie  in  or  upon  any  thing. 

Hence,  to  brood.  Colum. 

INCUBITUS,  a,  um.  See  Incubo. 
INCOBITtrS  (incubo,  are),  us,  m.  a lying 
2 7ipon.  Plin.  lateris,  h.  e.  on  the  side.  — 
Hence,  a brooding.  Colum. 

INCiJBS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  one  who  lies  upon 

2 any  thing.  Petron.  IT  Also,  the 

nightmare.  Tertull. 

TNC0B6  (in  & cubo,  are),  as,  ui,  itum, 
and  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lie  in  or  upon  a 
thing,  eyKSipai,  iniKCtpai.  Plaut.  in 
fano.  Virg.  pellibus.  Plaut.  Jovi, 
h.  e.  in  the  temple  of  Jupiter.  (In  these 
three  passages,  there  is  a reference  to 
the  custom  of  the  ancients,  particular- 
ly of  sick  persons,  to  lie  down  in  the 
temples  of  their  deities,  in  order  there 
to  receive  by  dreams  some  communica- 
tion from  them  about  futurity  or  their 
disease.)  Liv.  cortici.  Scnec.  purpura 
atque  auro.  Apid.  tabernulam,  h.  e.  m 
a hut.  — Particularly,  to  lie  any  where 
for  some  time.  Colum,  ovis,  or,  Varr. 
ova,  h.  e.  to  sit  upon  the  eggs;  to  brood; 
to  hatch.  Hence,  Plin.  Ova  incubita. 
Also,  without  ovis  or  ova.  Id.  Incu- 
bare, to  brood.  Figur.  Cic.  pecuniae, 
h.  e.  to  lie  on  it  in  order  to  watch  or  en- 
joy it.  Virg.  divitiis.  Especially,  of 
those  who  possess  any  thing  unjustly. 
Ascon.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Virg.  Nox  incubat  ponto.  Voler.  Place. 
Ccelnm,  quod  incubat  urbi.  — Also,  to 
reside,  dwell,  abide  at.  Ovid.  Eryman- 
tho. — Also,  to  be  situated  near  a thing ; 
to  be  near  or  contiguous  to ; to  border 
upon.  Plin.  Jugum  incubans  mari. 

IT  Also,  to  lean  or  fall  upon.  Senec. 

gladio,  h.  e.  to  fall  upon  his  sword,  stab 
himself. 

INCoBOS  (incubd,  are),  i,  m.  a vulgar 

3 name  of  the  Sylvani  and  Fauni.  Au- 
gustin. 

TNC0D6  (in  & cudo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
3 to  forge,  form  by  the  hammer,  work,  fab- 
ricate. Pers.  Incusa  auro  dona,  h.  e. 
gifts  of  unwrought  gold,  or  vases  forged 
of  thick  gold  and  rough  icith  carvings. 
Virg.  Lajjis  incusus,  h.  e.  a rough  or 
indented  stone  for  a hand-mill  to  grind 
corn. 

INCOLCaTIS  (inculco),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
3 culcating.  Tertull. 

TNCuLCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who 
3 tramples  upon.  T'ertull.  diaboli. 
INCuLCS  (in  & calco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  tread  down,  or  in,  cTriaarrM,  eiria- 
TCilSo).  Colum,  aream.  — Also,  to  stuff 
or  put  in.  Plin.  lanam  morsibus  canis, 
h.  e.  into  a wound  made  by  the  bite  of  a 
dog.  — Also,  to  make  thick  ^cith  nny  thing, 
to  cover  thickly  with  any  thing.  Oell. 

IT  Also,  to  stuff,  foist,  or  cram 

in.  Cic.  verba  Greeca.  — Also,  to  en- 
large or  improve  with  additions.  Cic.  Att. 
16,  3.  ’Apxervwov  inculcatum  crebris 
locis  et  refectum. IT  Also,  to  incul- 

cate, impress  by  freqxtent  repetition.  Cic. 
Tradatur,  ve!  etiam  inculcetur.  Qwin- 
til.  aliquid  memorue  judicis. IT  Al- 

so, to  urge,  press  or  force  upon,  to  ob- 
trude. Cic.  imagines  oculis.  Id.  se  ali- 
cujus  auribus. 

INCuLPaBILIS  (in  & culpabilis),  e,  adj. 
3 blameless,  inculpable.  Prudent. 
JNCOLPaTIM  (in  & cnlpatim),  adv. 
3 without  blame.  Cod.  Thewl. 

420 


iNCuLPATtiS  (in  & culpatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  blameless,  untainted,  spotless,  incul- 
pable, dve\eyKTog.  Ovid.  vjta.  Oell.  In- 
culpatissima, 

iNCOLTe  (incultus),  adv.  plainly,  rudely, 
clownishly,  boorishly,  inelegantly,  uncouth- 
ly,  without  ornanheni,  without  taste,  dypi- 
log,  dKoapwg.  Cic.  Inculte  vivere.  Sal- 
lust. Incultius.  Cic.  Ogat.  9.  28.  Incul- 
te dicere,  h.  e.  to  speak  aphoristically,  make 
no  xise  of  rhetorical  ornamatts. 

INCOLTOS  (in  & cultus),  us,  m.  a neg- 

2 lecting  or  omitting  to  take  care  or  a thing  j 
a want  of  estivation,  dyCMpyi.u  .a.  Sal- 
lust. ingenii.  Liv.  honorum. IT  Al- 
so, Sallust. 

fNCCLTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  uncultivated, 
unpolished,  inelegant,  unadorned,  undress- 
ed, rude,  uninhabited,  desert,  horrid,  veg- 
lected,dy£copyqTog,  deoapog.  Cic.  ager.  Id. 
via,  h.  e.  unbeaten,  untrodden.  Id.  regio, 
h.  e.  uncultivated.  Prop,  trames.  Cic. 
Quid  incultius  oppidis  ? Id.  Incultus  ut 
vita  sic  oratione,  h.  e.  rude,  mimannerly. 
Horat.  ingenium.  Id.  corpus,  h.  e.  %ui- 
dressed,  untrimmed,  not  dressed  out.  Ov- 
id. comae,  h.  e.  uncombed,  not  dressed. 
So,  also,  Virg.  canities.  Ovid,  genw, 
h.  e.  filthy,  squalid.  Lucan.  equns,/t.  e. 
not  harnessed,  without  bridle  and  saddle- 
cloth. Cic.  homo,  h.  e.  ill-dressed,  or, 
rude,  uncouth.  Horat.  versus,  h.  e.  un- 
polished, rough,  bad.  Tibull.  Incultos 
adiit  Laestrygonas,  h.  e.  savage,  wild. 

INCuMBA  (incumbo),  a;,  f.  the  impost, 

2 h.  e.  the  part  of  a pier  from  ichich  the 
arch  springs.  Vitruv. 

INCuMBS  (in  & cumbo),  is,  cubui,  cu- 
bitum, a.  and  n,  3.  to  lay  one’s  self  upon, 
to  lean  or  recline  upon,  iniKCipai.  Virg. 
toro,  threw  herself  upon.  Id.  remis. 
Ovid,  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  turn  towards. 
Curt,  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  lean,  recline 
upon.  Cic.  in  gladium,  or,  Auct.  ad 
Her.  gladio,  or,  Plaut.  gladium,  h.  e.  to 
fall  upon  his  sword,  stab  or  slay  himself. 
Oct.  ap.  Sueton.  Ajacem  suum  in  spon- 
giam incubuisse,  h.  e.  hud  been  destroyed 
by  a sponge,  jocosely,  since  Ajax  fell 
upon  his  sword.  — Hence,  to  fall  doten 
upon.  Virg.  armo.  Senec.  Pergamum 
incubuit  sild,  h.  e.  fell  in  ruins.  Virg. 

Tempestas  incubuit  silvis. IT  Also, 

to  rush  into,  come  or  fall  upon.  Plin.  In- 
cubuere maria.  Horat.  cohors  febrium. 

11  Also,  to  press  or  lean  against,  to 

stand  near,  border  upon.  Virg.  Laurus 
incumbens  arae.  Plin.  Hellespontus 
mare  incumbit.  Pandect.  Onera,  quae 

in  parietem  incumbant. IT  Figur.  to 

exert  one’s  self,  to  take  pains,  apply  one’s 
self  to,  attend  to,  bend  one’s  whole  atten- 
tion to.  Cic.  in  rein.  Id.  ad  rem.  Plin. 
Ep.  alicui  rei.  Quintii.  Huc  incumbat 
orator.  Cic.  Inclinatio  incubuit  ad  bo- 
num virum,  h.  e.  has  leaned  towards, 
&c.  Id.  Hi  mores  ad  nimiam  lenita- 
tem incubuerint,  h.  e.  pay  attention  to, 
or,  arc  inclined  to.  — Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. following.  Stat.  haustus  Palla- 
dios. — Also,  with  ut.  Liv.  Incubuit, 
ut  dicerent. IT  Also,  to  put  a finish- 

ing stroke  to  any  thing.  Liv.  rei.  Cic. 
judici  inclinato.  Virg.  fato,  h.  e.  to 
further,  hasten. IT  Also,  to  press  up- 

on, fall  upon.  Liv.  in  hostem.  Id.  in 

Macedoniam. IT  Also,  to  lie,  or  to 

lie,  rest  on  or  upon  any  thing.  Petron. 
super  prardam.  — Hence,  to  be  incum- 
bent upon  as  a duty.  Pandect.  Judici 
incumbit  officium.  Id.  Ei  incumbit 
probatio. 

INCONaBuL.A  (in  & cunabula),  orum,  n. 
that  which  is  in  the  cradle,  the  cradle-bed. 
Plaut.  True.  5,  13.  In  this  passage  it 
may  also  mean  the  cradle-band.  So,  al- 
so, Plaut.  Amph.  5,  1,32. IT  Also, 

a cradle.  Liv.  Ab  incunabulis,  h.  c. 
from  childhood.  — Figur.  birthplace. 
Cic.  nostra.  Ovid.  Jovis.  — Also,  of 
the  new  hive  for  young  bees.  Virg. 
— Also,  origin,  beginning.  Cic.  doc- 
trina;, h.  e.  rudiments.  Quintii,  dicendi, 
h.  e.  of  rhetoric. 

INCuNCTaBILIS  (in  & cunctabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  that  admits  not  of  doubt  or  delay,  un- 
hesitating, without  delay.  Pandect. 

TNCONCTaNS  (in  & cunctans),  tis,  adj. 

3 not  hesitating,  not  delaying.  Paulin. 
Petron. 

INCONCTaNTER,  or  INCoNTaNTER 


INC 


IND 


IND 


(incunctans),  adv.  without  dunUing  or 
delay.  Lactant  3 

fNCONCTATDS,  and  INCoNTaTiIS  (in 

3 & cunctans),  a,  uin,  adj.  without  delay. 
Jipul.  , 

iNCdPfDOS  (in  & cupidus),  a,  uin,  adj. 

3 not  desirous,  or,  not  desiring,  Afran,  In- 
cupidiores. 

INCORaTuS  (in  & curatus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 not  prottided  for  or  taken  care  of.  Vopisc. 
If  Also,  not  healed,  uucured.  He- 
rat. 

iNCuRIA  (in  & cura),  jp,  f.  want  of  care, 

1 carelessness,  indifference,  7iegligence,  neg- 
lect, dpeXeia.  Cic.  Also,  wit.liout  °a 
genit.,  leoity,  indiscretion.  Tacit,  and 
Cic. 

INCORIoSic  (incuriosus),  adv.  carelessly, 

2 negligently,  dpeXois.  Liv.  Castra  in  lios- 
tico  incuriose  posita.  Tacit.  Incurio- 
sius. 

INCuRIoSOS  (in  & curiosus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

2 careless,  regardless,  indifferent,  negligent, 

dneXyi.  Sueton.  in  re.  Also,  with  an 
ahlat.  following.  Tacit,  serendibus  fru- 
gibus. Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Pirn.  Ep.  te\,for  in  re.  Tacit.  A5tas  in- 
curiosa suorum. 11  Also,  careless, 

7iegligent,  not  'inads  or  done  with  care. 
Tacit,  finis.  Sueton.  historia. 

fNCuRRS  (in  & curro),  is,  ciirri  and  cu- 
curri, cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  to  or  upon, 
eTTirpix’’)-  Cic.  aliquem.  11  Al- 

so, to  assail,  assault,  attack.  Ooid.  ar- 
mentis, to  rush  upon,  attack.  Tacit. 
Romanis,  attack.  Lin.  cornibus.  Id. 
in  Romanos.  Also,  without  in.  Tacit. 
novissimos.  Also,  absolutely.  JVepos. 
Sues  jam  incurrentes  tuba  revocavit. 
Also,  figur.  in  aliiiuem,  to  inveigh,  cen- 
sure. Trehon.  in  Cic.  Ep.  In  quos  lanta 
libertate  verborum  incurreret. IT  Al- 

so, to  make  an  incursion,  invasion,  inroad 

or  irruption.  Liv.  in  Macedoniam. 

IT  Also,  to  hit  upon,  stumble,  commit  a 
fault,  offend,  injure.  Cic.  nusquam.  Id. 
Q,ni  in  me  incurrit.  Id.  in  genus  injiis- 
titiie.  Id.  in  aliquem  bene  meritum, 

h.  e.  to  injure.  If  Also,  to  come  or 

fall  upon,  meet  with,  as,  in  reading, 
writing,  speaking.  Cic.  in  aliquem,  in 

aliquid.  If  Also,  to  happen,  occur, 

befall.  Cic.  Incurrunt  tempora.  Pan- 
dect. Incurrebat  haesitatio,  h.  e.  a doubt 
arose.  Id.  Disputatio,  in  quam  non 
locus  incurrat,  h.  e.  be  ft.  Id.  Casus 

in  sapientem  potest  incurrere.  

IT  Also,  of  events  in  time,  to  fall, 
take  place.  Cic.  in  Etesias,  in  diem. 

Sueton.  circensibus.  If  Also,  to 

border  upon,  be  contiguous  or  near  to. 
Cic.  Agri  in  publicum  incurrebant. 

If  Also,  to  fall  into,  strike,  occur 

to.  Cic.  in  oculos,  or,  Senec.  ocu- 
lis. Id.  in  crimen,  in  fraudeirt,  in  re- 
prehensionem, in  morbos,  in  odia.  — 
Hence,  to  commit,  transgress,  do  wrong. 
Larnprid.  aliquid. 

INCORSaTiS  (incurso),  onis,  f.  same  as 

3 Incursio.  JSTon. 

INCURS  aX  (fd.),  acis,  adj.  making  fre- 

3 quent  incursions  or  inroads.  Sidon. 

INCORSIM  (incurro),  adv.  running,  quick- 

3 ly.  Ciecil. 

fNCORSrS  (Id.), onis,  f.  a running  against 

or  upon,  tnt(io\r).  Cic.  atomorum. 

IT  Also,  an  attack,  assdult.  Cic.  Figur. 

Id.  seditionis.  ^ Also,  an  incursion, 

irruption,  inroad.  Cics.  Hostium  in- 
cursiones sustinere.  Liv.  Incursionem 
facere  in  fines. 

INCORSTTS  (frequentat,  of  incurso),  as, 

2 n.  1.  to  attack,  assault,  rush  upon.  Senec. 

in  aliquem. IT  Also,  to  dash  against, 

clash  ivifh,  offend.  Senec. 

SNCuRSS  (frequentat,  of  incurro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  £o  rim  to,  upon,  or  against  ; 
to  dash  or  strike  against,  SKirpcxM.  Ov- 
id. ramis.  Id.  rupibus. IT  Also,  to 

assault,  attack,  make  an  incursion,  irrup- 
tion or  inroad.  Auct.  ad  Her.  in  amicos 
et  inimicos.  Liv.  in  hostem.  Also, 
transitively.  Tacit,  aciem.  Liv.  agros, 
h.  e.  to  make  an  irruption  into.  Plant. 
aliquem  pugnis.  Also,  absolutely.  Cels. 
Si  febris  incursat,  h.  e.  comes  on,  at- 
tacks. Also,  passively.  Lin.  Agmen 
incursatum  ab  equitibus.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Incursabit  in  te  dolor,  h.  e.  will  come  upon 

you. IT  Also,  to  fall  in*o,  strike,  meet, 

cccur  to.  Quintii,  oculis.  Plin.  Cui 


nullus  alius  color  incursaverit,  k.  e. 
mixed  with  no  other  color. 

INCORSuS  (incurro),  us,  m.  a running 
2 in,  flowing  into  or  upon.  Plin.  Ep.  flu- 
minis.  IT  Also,  an  attack,  inroad,  in- 

cursion, CTTiPoXi],  cigfJoXrj.  Coes,  equi- 
tum. 

INCORVaTIS  (incurvo),  onis,  f.  a hend- 

2 incr,  curving,  incurvation,  Kvrpioaii.  Plin. 
INCORVeSCQ,  or  INC0RVTSC6  (incur- 

3 vus),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  bent  down,  KvpToopai. 
Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 

INCORViCkRVTCuS  (incurvus  & cer- 
3 vix),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a curved  or 
wry  neck.  Pacuv. 

INC0RV6  (incurvus),  as,  a.  1.  to  bend, 
bow,  curve,  make  crooked,  crook,  Kvp- , 
TOW.  Virg.  arcum.  — F'lgnr.  to  afflict, 
disquiet,  grieve,  deject,  dispirit,  dishearten. 
Senec.  Magnum  animum  non  incurvat 

injuria. If  Also, to  prevail  upon.  Pers. 

If  Also,  same  as  pmdicare.  Martial. 

INCuRVuS  (in  & curvus),  a,  nm,  adj. 
crooked,  bending,  cTirvcd,  stooping,  Kvp- 
To^.  Cic.  bacillum. 

TNCOS  (incudo),  udis,  f,  a smitids  anvil, 
uKpoiv.  Cic.  — Figur.  Id.  Eandem  incu- 
dem tnnileie,  h.  e.  to  labor  always  at  the 
same  thin g,  teach  the  same  lesson.  Horat. 
Male  natos  incudi  reddere  versus,  h.  e. 
to  write  or  polish  over  again,  revise,  re- 
touch. Auct.  dia'.  de  Orht.  Juvenes  in 
ipsa  studiorum  incude  positi,  h.  e.  as 
long  as  they  learn  at  school. 
JNCOSaBTLTS  (incuso),  e,  adj.  blame- 
3 worthy.  Tertull.  Incusabilior. 
INCOSaTTS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a blaming,  ac- 

1 casing,  airiaais.  Cic. 

TNCOSaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  an  accuser. 
3 Cod.  Just. 

INCuSO  (in  & causa),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  accuse,  blame,  find  fault  with,  lay  to  the 
charge  of,  complain  of,  airidopai,  pcpipn- 
pat.  decs,  aliquem.  Plant,  aliquem 
probri.  Ovid,  and  Colvrn.  aliquid. 

INCOSSOR  (incirtio),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 strikes.  Paulin.  Petricord. 

INCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a dashing  or  strik- 
2 hig  against.  Tacit,  and  Senec. 
INITUSSUS,  a,  nm.  See  Incutio. 
INCOSToDITPS  (in  custoditus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  not  watched,  unguarded,  dipv- 

XnKTog.  Ooid.  ovile.  Tacit,  urbs. 

If  Also,  iLnobserved,  not  observed  or  kept, 
omitted,  neglected.  Tacit,  observatio 
dierum.  Id.  Cum  incustoditi  spem  aut 
metum  proferrent,  h.  e.  unobserved,  un- 
noticed.   IT  Also,  not  concealed,  not 

kept  'secret.  Tacit,  amor. IT  Also, 

heedless,  inconsiderate,  improvident.  Plin, 

INCuSiJS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  incudo. 

2 IT  Adj.  unwrought,  rough.  Auson. 

INCOTIS  (in  & quatio),  tis,  ussi,  ussum, 
a.  3.  to  strike  or  dash  upon.  Quintii,  pe- 
dem terrre,  to  strike,  the  ground  7oith  the 
foot.  L'v.  Scipioneip  in  caput.  Id. 
arietem  muro.  Juvenal,  alicui  colaphum, 
h.  e.  to  give  one  a box  on  the  ear.  Plin. 
Incussi  articuli,  h.  e.  strxick,  injured  by 

a blow. IT  Also,  to  thro7V  or  cast  to  a 

place.  Tacit,  firces  et  hastas.  

IT  Also,  to  shake,  cause  to  tremble.  Val. 

Place,  mentem,  h.  e.  to  alarm.  

IT  Also,  to  cause,  produce,  excite,  inspire 
with,  strike  into,  inflict,  Cic.  alicui  timo- 
rem, h.  e.  to  frighten,  strike  fear  into. 
Id.  errorem.  Lucret,  amorem,  h.  e.  U 
inspire  ivith.  Id.  morbum.  Horat,  de- 
siderium urb's.  Id.  bellum.  Id.  ali- 
qu  d negotii  alicui.  Ocid.  minas,  h,  e. 
to  threaten.  Virg.  vim  ventis,  h.  c.  tu 
occasion,  give,  impart.  Liv.  feedum  nun- 
tium, h.  r.  to  bring  7no7Lrnful  news. 
INDaGaTIS  (indago,  are),  onis,  f.  a 
searching,  exploring ; an  inquiri/  or  inves- 
tigation concerning  the  beginning  or 
principles  of  things,  ^hpevpa.  Cic.  veri, 
a search  after  truth.  Gell.  rarioris  verbi, 
an  examination,  fxplnnatio7i, 
INDaGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a searcher, 

2 inquirer,  one  loho  explores  or  mvestigates, 
^qpevrjjg.  Colum,  and  Plant. 

INDaGaTRIX  (indagator),  icis,  f.  she  that 
1 investigates.  Cic.  virtutis. 

INDaGaTOS  (indago,  are),  us,  m.  same 

3 as  Indagatio,  Apul. 

INDaGES  (Id.),  is,  f.  same  as  Indagatio. 
3 Prudent. 

INJ)aG6  (from  indn,  for  in,  & ago),  as, 
avi,  atum.  a.  1.  to  search  or  truce  out  as 

421 


dogs  in  hunting,  i^txuid^o),  ^rjpevopat. 

Cic.  Canis  natus  ad  indagandum. 

If  Figur.  to  make  diligent  inquiry,  explore, 
investigate.  Cic. 

INDaGo  (indago,  are),  inis,  f.  a series  of 

2 toils,  or  nets,  placed  round  a 70ood  or  forest 

by  hunters,  i^ixuiaapog.  Virg.  Saltua 
indagine  cingunt,  with  toils.  Tihull 
Indagine  colles  claudere.  Hirt.  Cam- 
pus silvis  vellit  indagine  munitum. 

IT  Also,  any  kind  of  inclosure,  as,  by  a 
Ime  of  di'Ciimvallation,  a chain  of  fortifi- 
cations, Ibie  of  defence.  Lucan.  6.  42. 
Hence,  Plin.  Paneg.  Delatores  poena- 
rum indagine  inclusi.  Tacit.  Testa- 
menta velut  indagine  capi,  by  his  nets. 
IT  Also,  a diligent  search,inquiry,  in- 
vestigatum. Plin.  doctrinae.  Oell.  cu- 
pediarum. 

IND£  (perhaps  from  tv^cv),  adv.  thente, 
from  thence,  from  that  place,  CKEi^m.  Cic. 
Eo  die  mansi  Calibns:  inde  has  litteras 

dedi. If  Also,  from  that,  therefrom. 

Cic.  Ex  avaritia  erumpit  audacia,  inde 
omnia  scelera  gignuntur.  Plin.  Ep. 
Inde  est,  quod,  &cc.from  thence,  there  is, 
what,  (Sec.  — It  is  also  put  for  ah  illaparte, 
on  that  side.  Liv.  Comparavit  inter  se,  ut 
ab  ntra  parte  cedere  Romanus  exercitus 
coepisset,  inde  se  consul  devoveret  pro 
populo  Romano. If  Also,  of  those  per- 
sons. Terent.  Nati  filii  duo:  inde  ego 
hunc  majorem  adoptavi  mihi,  theelderof 

them. IT  Also,  fro7n  that  time,  then, 

next,  afterwards,  thenceforth.  JVep.  Ne 
perorandi  quidem  ei  data  est  facultas. 
Inde  judicio  damnatus,  &xc.  Sueton. 
Exhinc  Ilhaeticum  bellum,  inde  Panno- 
nicum, inde  Germanicum  gessit.  Liv. 
Agrippa  inde,  post  Agrippam  Romulus 
Silvius  regnat.  So,  also.  Deinceps  inde. 
Cic.  Brut.  90.  (where  deinceps  is  redun- 
dant, or  means  successivebj).  Lucret.  In- 
de loci,  h.  e.  then,  upon  this.  — Also, 
thencrfu7'ward,  from  that  time.  Cic.  Inde 
usque  repetens.  — Inde  a is  also  found. 
Id.  Inde  a principio,  h.  e.  from  the  begin- 
ning. Liv.  Inde  a cunabulis,  h.  e.from 
childhood.  Also,  of  place.  Virg.  Inde 
a Stygia  unda  prospiciens. 

iNDeBiTe  (indebitus),  adv.  loithout  being 

3 due,  7mduly,ioithoutj7ist  cause.  Pandect. 

INDeBITOS  (in  &.  debitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 7iot  owed,  7i7idue.  Virg.  .Mn.  6.  66.  and 

Ovid.  Heroid.  16.  19.  Praemia  magna 
quidem,  sed  non  indebita  posco.  It  may 
also  be  rendered  7iot  grmited.  — Hence. 
Indebitum,  i,  n.  that  which  is  not  dui^ 
the  perfo7'ma7ice  or  pa7jment  of  which  is 
7iot  due.  Pandect.  — Hence,  Indebito, 
7niduly,  without  being  owed.  Pandect. 

iND£C£NS  (in  fir  decens),  tis,  adj.  ariSA 

2 coming,  unservily,  indecent,  improper, 

ly,  diTpsxfig.  .Martial,  nasus.  Id.  n^K-. 
bus,  disgraceful,  dishonorable. 
risus.  Senec.  Indecentior.  Sidon. 
decentissimus.  > 

INDECeNTER  (indecens },  adv.  unbecom- 

3 ingly,  indecently,  disgracefully,  dirpcndig. 
Qumtil.  Indecenter  eflerri.  Martial. 
Guam  sit  lusca  Philienis  indecenter, 
ficc.  hoio  frightfully  she  blinks.  Senec. 
Indecentius. 

INDECeNTI A (Id.),  as,  f.  u7ibeconiingness, 

2 impropriety,  disgracefulness.  Vitruv. 

INDECE6  (in  fir  deceo),  n.  2.  to  misbecome, 

2 not  to  become.*  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem. 

INDeCLiNaBILTS  (in(te  declinabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  inflexible,  co7istant,  "unchangeable,  ui- 
variahle,  firm,  dnapirTos,  dKXivqg.  Se- 
nec. 

INDeCLINaBiLITER  (indeclinabilis), 

3 adv.  7iot  to  be  avoided,  u7iavoidably.  Cas- 
siodor. 

TNDeCLTNaTOS  (in  fir  declinatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  uneha7iged,  co7istant.  Ovid. 

INDECoRe  (indecorus),  adv.  indecently, 
7L7ibecomingly,  dnetKOTcos.  Cic.  and  7'a- 
cit. 

INDEC6RIS  (in  fir  decoris),  e,  adj.  ihdec- 

2 orous,  unbecoining,  inglorioxis,  disgrace- 
ful, dishonorable,  daxhpwv,  duperryg. 

Virg.  Non  erimus  regno  indecores,  h.  e 
7or  u'ill  7iot  disgrace.  Id.  Genus  indeco- 
res, h.  e,  ignoble  in  their  birth,  do-xqpoveg 
TO  yevog.  Vnler.  Fiacc.  Indecores  obi- 
tus, h.  c.  loithout  hoyor,  mgloi'ious. 

INDeCORS  (ivi  fir  hecoro),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 

3 honor,  disgrace,  disfigure.  Accius  and 
Horat. 

TNDECoR'  S (in  fir  decorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 N 


IND 


IND 


unhecoming,  unseemly^  indecent,  ungrace- 
ful, dishonorable,  indecorous,  dzpeKri^. 
Cic.  Indecora  dicere.  Quintii,  gestus. 
Plin,  Uva  indecora  visu,  li.  e.  iinseemly. 
INDeFaTiGaBiLIS  (in  & defatigabilis), 
2 e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  loearied  or  tired,  in- 
defatigable, aKnyaros-  Senec. 
INDeFATIGaTuS  (in  defatigatus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  unfatigued,  unwearied,  unceas- 
ing, d^dyaros.  Senec. 

INDeFeCTctS  (in  defectus),  a,  unj, 

3 adj.  not  decreasing,  not  ceasing,  not  ex- 
hausted, not  wearied,  nener  failing.  jQpul. 

INDeFeNSe  (indefensus),  adv.  without  de- 
3 fence.  Cod.  Just. 

TNDeFeNSDS  (in  & defensus),  a,  nin, 

2 adj.  unprotected,  undefended,  defenceless. 
Liv. 

INDeFeSSe  (indefessus),  adv.  unwearied- 

3 ly.  Spartian. 

INDeF^SIAI  (Id.),  adv.  unweariedly. 
3 Sidon. 

INDeFeSSuS  (in  & defessus),  a,  uin, 

2 adj.  unwearied,  indefatigable,  dK.iyaros. 
Virg.,  Odd.  and  Tacit. 

iNDeFICIeNS  (in  & deficiens),  tis,  adj. 

3 not  wanting,  not  deficient,  unfailing,  in- 
cessant, not  decreasing.  Tertall. 

iNDEFIClENTfiR  (indeficiens),  adv.  con- 
3 tinually,  incessantly.  Jlugustin. 
indefinite  (indefinitus),  adv.  indefinite- 
3 ly.  Qell. 

iNDeFINITOS  (in  & definitus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  indefinite,  dooiirroi.  Oell. 
INDEFLETfiSjin  & defletus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 unlamented,  daXavarog.  Odd. 
INDeFLeXOS  (in  &.  deflexus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  unchanged,  unbent,  dKaynTog.  Plin. 
Paneg. 

INDeJeCTOS  (in  & dejectus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  thrown  down,  not  cast  down.  Odd. 
domus. 

INDeLaSSaTOS  (in  & delassatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  unwearied.  Manil.  labor. 
INDeLeBiLiS  (in  & delebilis),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  be  effaced  or  blotted  oat,  indeli- 
ble, perpetual,  everlasting,  dve^aXeinros- 
Odd.  nomen. 

INDeLeCTaTuS  (in  & delectatus),  a, 

2 um,  adj  . not  delighted.  Petron. 
INDeLIBaTu.S  (in  & delibatus),  a,  nm, 

3 adj.  uninjured,  untouched,  undiminished, 
entire,  pure,  d^avarog.  Odd.  ojies. 
Sil.  virgo,  chaste,  pure. 

TNDeLICTOS  (in  & delictus),  a,  um,adj. 
not  criminal,  faultless.  — lienee,  Inde- 
lictum, no  crime,  -dec. 

NDeMNaTOS  (in  6c.  damnatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  un.condemned,  untried,  unheard,  olkoi- 
Tog.  Cic.  Bona  indemnatorum  civium 
auctione  vendere. 

"DeMNIS  (in  6c  damnum),  e,  adj.  with- 
out hurt,  loss,  or  damage,  dl^ijyios,  Se- 
ec. 

eMNiTaS  (indemnis),  atis,  f.  securi- 
frorn  loss  or  damage,  d^ripia.  Pan- 

^DeMoNSTRaBiLiS  (in  & demonstra- 
3 bilis),  e,  adj.  7iot  to  he  demonstrated  or 
proved,  undemo  istra'ile.  Jipul. 
iNDeMOTaBILIS  (in  &c  demutabilis),  e, 
3 adj.  unchangeable,  immutable.  Tertall. 
IND'eNONTI aTcS  (in  &,  denuntiatus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  not  declared  or  announced. 
Senec. 

INDEPISCOR,  same  as  Indipiscor.  SFest. 
INDePLoRaTcIS  (in  deploratus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unlaviented,  unwept, undeplored, 
CLKXavaTog.  Ovid. 

INDePRaVaToS  (in  & depravatus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  uncorrupted,  undepraved,  dip- 
^aprog.  Senec. 

INDePRKCaBILiS  (in  & deprecabilis), 

3 e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  averted  by  prayer, 
dirapaiTUTog.  Gell. 

TNDePREHeNSiBxLiS  (in  & deprelien- 
3 sibilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be  discovered,  dua- 
rdXnzTog.  Quintii. 

iNDePREHeNSuS,  and  TNDePReNSuS 
3 (in  &,  prehensus,  or  deprehensus),  a,  um, 
ad},  unobserved,  not  fotind,  not  discovered. 
Virg.  error. 

INDEPTUS,  a,  um.  See  Indipiscor. 

1 NDeSCRIPTcS  (in  & descriptus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  7wt  divided  or  distinguished.  Colum. 
vites. 

iNDeSeRTOS  (in  Sc  desertus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 7iot  abandoned,  not  relinquished,  unforsa- 
ken. Ovid,  regna. 

INDkSES  (in  & deses),  idis,  adj.  quick, 
3 active,  not  sluggish,  lioKvog.  Oell. 


INDeSINeNTER  (indesinens),  adv.  in 
3 cessantly,  continually,  dSiaXeinrwg.  Cy- 
prian. 

INDeSPeCTOS  (in  Sc  despectus)  a,  um, 
3 adj.  7inseen,  invisible.  Tmican.  Tartara. 
INDeSTRIGTOS  (in  & destrictus),  a,  um, 
3 ad},  not  touched,  unhurt,  xinwounded.  Ovid, 
INDETERAirNABiLiS  (in  & determina- 
3 bilis),  e,  adj.  indeterminable,  that  cannot 
be  defined.  Tertull.  quiestio. 
INDeTeRMINaTOS  (in  Sl  determinatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  unlimited,  undefined,  indeter- 
minate. Tertull. 

INDeToNSC’S  (in  Sc  detonsus),  a,  um, 
3 adjT  unshorn,  unshaven,  uncut,  duaprog. 
Ovid. 

INDeTRIT^S  (in  Sc  detritus),  a,um,  adj. 
3 not  wo7‘ii  out.  Tertull. 

INDeVITaTiuS  (in  Sc  devitatns),  a,  um, 
3 adj\  uiiavoidcd.  Ovid,  telum. 
INDeVORaToS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  De- 
voratus,  devoured.  .Martial.  1.  19.  15. 
Others  read  et  devorato. 

INDeVo'J’e  (indevotus),  adv.  irreligious- 
3 ly,  impioushj , not  cjnscientioiisly.  Jiisthi. 
INDeVoTi 5 (in  &,  devotio),  onis,  f.  im- 
3 piety,  want  of  principle  or  conscience,  a 
jvant  of  reverence  ot  respect  to  God,  the. 
laws,  the  last  will  oj  a testator,  or  onc^s 
duty  generalhj.  Cod  Just. 

INDEVoTuS  (in  Sc  devotu.s),  a,  nm,  adj. 
3 icithout  reverence  towordi  God  or  the.  laws, 
irreligious,  impious  not  conscientious. 
Cod.  Just. 

INDEX  (indico),  icis  m.  ami  f.  of  per- 
sons, a discoverer,  liscloser,  informer, 
CKSeiKTrig,  yqovTfjg  In  Cicero’s  time, 
it  was  also  a term  of  reproacJi,  an  in- 
former, spy,  wicked  person,  as  under  the 
emperors  the  word  delator.  Cic.  .Mar. 
24.  — Of  things,  a sign,  mark,  index. 
Cic.  Continetis  vocem,  indicem  stulti- 
tiie  vestraj,  h.  e.  that  bctraijs  your  folly. 
Ovid.  Auctoris  annulus  index.  — Hence, 
Horat.  Digitus  mdex,  the  fore-fingcr. — 
Also,  a catalogue,  list,  index.  Senec.  phi- 
losophorum. Liber  is  also  put  with  it. 
Varr.  Scriham  tihi  ties  libros  indices. 
Hence,  Ascon.  ad  Cic.  Rem  exponere 
per  indicem,  h.  e.  hi  a summary  manner. 
— Also,  the  title,  frontispiece,  tltlepo.ge, 
table  of  contents.  Cic.  Parantur  oratio- 
nibus indices  gloriosi.  Sneton.  Diio  li- 
belli diverso  titulo.  — Also,  the  inscrip- 
tion upon  a painting  or  statue.  Tibull. 
and  Liv.  — Also,  a certain  stone,  per- 
hni)S,  the  touchstone.  Ovid.  Met.  2,  706. 
iNDI,  ornm.  See  Indus. 

INDIA,  £R,  f.  India,  a innntry  in  Asia  ; it  is 
divided  by  the  river  Ganges  into  two  parts, 
called  India  intra  Gangem,  and  India  ex- 
tra Gangem. 

iNDICaBILIS  (indice),  e,  adj.  denoting, 
3 indicating.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

INDICaT'IS  ( Id.),  onis,  f.  an  indicating. 

2 Hence,  the  fixing  of  a price  on  a thing,  esti- 
mating the  volume  of  a thing,  ripriaig. 
P(m.  "and  Plant. 

INDiCaT6R  (Id.),  oriS,  m.  one  that  poitds 

3 out.  Solin. 

INDICATOR  A (Id.),  !e,  f.  a setting  a price 
2 on  a thing,  or  estimating  its  value.  Plin. 
dolorum,  h.  e.  the  fee  of  physicians  for 
curing  diseases. 

INDICeNS,  parlicip  from  indico.  

2 IT  Adj.  that  does  not  say.  Terent,  and 
Liv.  Me  indicente,  h.  e.  without  my  sa7j- 
ing  it. 

INDICINA  (index),  a , f . a notice,  infor- 

3 mation.  Apul. 

INDICIUM  (Id.),  ii  n.  a discovery  or 
disclosure,  pjv'opa.  Cic,  conjurationis. 
Terent.  Indicium  fecit,  disclosed  tome. 
Lucret.  Indicium  edere.  Cic.  Afferre  ad 
aliquem  indicium  rei  alicujiis.  Tacit. 
Deferre  indicium  ad  aliquem.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  Esse  indicio,  to  he  a proof,  indi- 
cate. — Hence,  an  ocensing,  informing  in 
a court  of  justice.  Tacit.  Indicium  ad 
Fulcinium'detnlit.  — IT  Also,  ecidcfice, 
deposition  in  a court  of  justice.  Cic.  Le- 
ge indicium.  Sallust.  Profiteri  indici- 
um, h.  e.  to  give  evidnice,  to  depose.  So, 
also,  Taciti’  Indicium  offerre,  h.  e.  to 
act  the  part  of  an  informer.  Also,  aper- 
rnission  to  give  evidence  or  naine  one’s  ac- 
complices. Cic.  Alt.  2.  21.  Indicium 

postulare  U Also,  a remuneratmi 

for  giving  evidence  or  informing.  Cic. 
P.artem  indicii  accipere.  Pandect.  In- 
dicium alicui  dare.  IT  Also,  a sign, 

4'2‘2 


IND 

symptom,  mark,  token,  proof.  Cic.  sce- 
leris. 

INDICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  1.  to  show, 
discover,  disclose,  declare,  inform,  makt 
known,  reveal,  indicate,  prjr^vio,  ek^cikw- 
yt.  Terent,  rem  patri.  JVepos.  dolorem 
lacrimis,  h.  e.  to  show,  express.  Cic.  ali- 
cui de  epistolis.  Cic.  Vultus  indicat 
Jiiores,  h.  e.  is  the  index  of,  speaks.  Te- 
rent. Hoc  res  ipsa  indicat.  Cic.  Indi- 
care se,  h.  e.  to  show  one’s  self  in  one’s 
true  character.  Cic.  Indicare  aliquid  in 
vulgus,  eig  TTOLvrag  Xtyeiv. IT  Some- 

times it  denotes,  to  show  briefly,  touch 
upon.  Plin.  Priusquam  hfec  geiieratim 
persequamur,  indicare  convenit,  &c. 

Jd.  Indicare  aliquid  obiter. *1T  Also, 

to  give  evidence,  as  in  a court  of  justice, 
to  depose,  inform,  betray-  Cic.  conscios 
delenda;  tyrannidis.  Terent,  filium  pa- 
tri. Sallust,  de  conjuratione,  h.  e.  con- 
jurationem. Id.  de  homine  conjurato. 

ir  Also,  to  tell  or  set  the  price  at  which 

a thing  is  to  be  sold,  to  value,  put  a price 
upon.”  Cic.  fundum  alicui.  Plant.  Ut 
sciam,  quanti  indicet. 

INDIC6  (in  Ik.  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 
denounce,  declare,  proclaim,  publish,  ap- 
point, KarayytXXto.  Li«.-diem  concilii, 
comitia.  Id.  diem  comitiis.  Cic.  fu- 
nns.  Sueton.  Ut  ferias  prretor  indice- 
ret, h.  e.  should  notify  by  proclamation. 
Cic.  inimicitias.  Liv.  exercitum  in  lo- 
cum,/!. c.  to  cause  to  assemble,  or,  appoint 
a place  for  meeting.  So,  also.  Id.  exerci- 
tum ad  portam.  Cic.  bellam  populo, 
A.  e.  to  declare.  Sueton.  Indicebat  fami- 
liaribus coenas,  A.  e.  invited  himself  to 
sup  with  ; ordered  them  to  prepare.  Virg. 
honorem  templis  divum,  A.  e.  to  appoint 
a sacrifice.  Id.  forum,  A.  e.  to  appoint  a 
court  of  justice.  Sueton.  funus,  A.  e.  to 
invite  fo' a funeral.  Virg.  Choros  indix- 
it tibia  Bacchi,  A.  c.  summoned.  

IT  Also,  to  impose.  Liv.  tributum. 
Plin.  mulctam.  — Also  with  ut  without 
an  accus.  to  enjoin,  order  hy  proclamation. 

Liv. IT  Plaut.  Indice'Jfor  indie. 

IT  Indicens,  A.  e.  non  dicens.  See  Indi- 
cens.   IT  Indictus.  See  Indictus. 

INUIOTiS  (indico),  onis,  f.  the  imposition 
of  a tax  ; an  impost,  duty.  Plin.  Paneg, 

V Also,  indiction,  in  the  calendar, 

a way  of  reckoning  time  by  a period  of  15 
years.  Cod.  Thcoil. 

INDICTIoNaLIS  (indictio),  e,  adj.  rela- 

3 tinir  to  an  impost  or  tax.  Arnmian. 

INDICTITiuS,  or  INDiCTICIOS  (indi- 
co), a,  nm,  adj.  same  as  Indictus,  declar- 
ed, proclaimed.  Cassiod.  onera. 

INDICTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  declared, 

3 proclaimed,  given  out,  to  lohich  the  people 
are  called  hy  proclamation.  Varr. 

INDICTfiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  indico. 

IT  Adj.  (from  in  & dictus),  not 

said,  unsaid.  Terent,  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  not  mentioned,  not  celebrated,  un- 
sang. Virg.  carminibus  nostris.  — 
Indicta  causa,  A.  e.  without  being  tried 
or  heard.  Cic.  Indicta  causa  civem  R. 
capitis  condemnare.  — Also,  unspeaka- 
ble, ineffable,  aopvTog.  Apul.  dens. 

INDICOLU  W,  or  INDiCf-LtiS  (dimin,  of 
index),  i,n.  or  m.  a short  catalogue  or 
list.  Symmach. 

INDICDS  (’Ti/fJofdj),  a,  um,  adj.  Indian,  of 
Lidia.  Martiak  Pecii’s  Indica,  A.  e.  ele- 
phantus. Id.  dens,  A.  e.  ivory.  Plin. 
Indicum,  sc.  pigmentum,  A.  e.  indigo,  a 
blue  color.  Id.  Indicum  nigrum,  A.  e. 
Indian  ink. 

INDIDEM  (inde  & idem),  adv.  from  the 
same  place,  ivrev^ev,  avrb^ev.  Liv.  The 
name  of  the  place  is  generally  put  with 
it.  JVepos.  Indidem  Thebis,  A.  e.  also 
from  Thebes.  Cic.  Indidem  Ameria. 

Liv.  Indidem  ex  Aventino. IT  Also, 

of  or  from  the  same  thing.  Apul.  Indi- 
dem ide  potione  gustat,  A.  e.  of  the  same 
drink. IT  Also,  hereupon.  Apul. 

INDIFFERENS  (in  & differens),  tis,  adj. 
in  which  there  is  no  difference.  Hence, 
Indifferens,  that  is  neither  good  nor  bad, 
indifferent,  dfua^opog.  Cic.  — Indifferens 
syllaba,  A.  c.  which  is  both  short  and  long. 
Quintii.  — Indifferens  homo,  A.  e.  iiot 
very  vice  or  curious,  to  whom  all  things 
arealike.  Sueton.  circa  victum. 

INDIFFERENTER  (indifferens),  adverb, 

2 without  distinction,  indiscriminately,  dicpt- 
Tcos,  d6ia(p6pwf.  Quintii.  Utraque  appeh 


IND 


IND 


IND 


latione  indifferenter  uti  licet.  Cal.  Aur. 

vivere,  h.  e.  to  eat  all  kinds  of  food. 

IT  Also,  with  indifference.  Sueton.  Popu- 
lus indifferenter  tulit,  h.  e.  were  quite 
indifferent  about. 

INDl'FFfiRENTr  A (Id.),  te,  f.  indifference  ,• 

3 likeness,  similitude,  dSiatpopia.  Qell. 
utriusque  vocabuli. 

INDIGENA  (indu,  h.  e.  in,  & geno),  ai,  m. 
and  f.  a 7iatioe  of  a country,  avroxOwt/. 
Liv.  Non  indigenai,  sed  advente.  Also, 
adjectivcly.  Colum.  Coloni  indigen®. 
iTirir.  Indigenffi  Latini.  — Also,  adjec- 
tively,  of  other  things,  indigenous,  na- 
tioe,  made,  produced,  grown,  or  born  in  a 
country.  Ooid.  bos.  Flor.  potio.  Plin. 
Indigena  vinutn,  h.  e.  wine  made  from 
grapes  produced  in  the  same  country. 

INDIGENTI A-(indigeo)^,  ai,  f.  indigence, 

1 want,  need,  poverty,  evSeia.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  insatiableness,  insatiable  desire. 
Cic. 

INDIGES  (from  in  or  indu,  & egeo),  es, 
ui,  n.2.  to  want,  need,  stand  in  need  of, 
require,  diropiw.  With  a genit.  Cic. 
consilii.  Terent,  patris.  Mepos.  alie- 
narum opum.  Sueton.  Indigens  somni, 
h.  e.  sleepy,  overcome  loith  sleep.  — Also, 
with  an  ablal.  Cic.  aliis.  Cces.  rebus. 
JVepos.  medicina.  — Also,  with  an  ac- 
cus.  Varr.  nihil.  — Also,  with  an  in- 

finit.  following.  Gell.  addiscere.  

IT  Also,  to  long  for,  desire.  Cic.  auri. 

IT  Also,  to  be  poor  or  needy.  Hence, 

Indigens,  a poor  person.  Cic. 

INDIGES  (indigeo),  is,  adj.  indigent, 

3 needy.  Pucuv. 

INDIGES  (from  indu  or  in,  & yew,  ye'ivw, 

2 i.  e.  yivoyai),  etis,  m.  indigenous,  native. 
Virg.  Indigetes  (ryxwptot),  or  Lie.  Dii 
indigetes,  h.  e.  with  the  Romans,  such  of 
their  ancestors  as  rocre  deified  after  death 
and  considered  tutelary  deities  of  the  coun- 
try, as  Picus,  Faunus,  JEneas. 

INDIGESTE  (indigestus),  adv.  confused- 

3 ly,  irnmethodically,  without  arrangement, 
droLKTo);.  Oell. 

INDIGESTIBILIS  (in  & digestibilis),  e, 

3 adj.  indigestible.  Theod.  Prisci  an. 

INDIGESTIS  (in  & digestio),  onis,  f.  in- 

3 digestion.  Ilieron. 

INDIGESTOS  (in  & digestus),  a,  um,  ad  j. 
not  separated  into  parts,  ill-arranged, 
disordered,  indigested,  confused,  without 

method.  draKToq.  Ovid,  and  Piin.  

IT  Also,  undigested.  Macrob. 

INDIGETES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Spain. 

INDIGETS,  or  INDIGITS  (perhaps  from 

3 indico),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a.  1.  to  declare, 
make  known.  Varr.  deani.  Tertull. 
precem,  h.  e.  to  publish,  proclaim.  — 

Hence,  to  name.  Arnob.  IT  Also,  to 

invoke,  call  upon  Qod.  Macrob.  Vesta- 
les ita  indigetant. 

INDIGITaMENTUM  (indigito),  i,  m.  a 

3 register  or  list  of  names.  Arnob. 

INDItGITS.  See  Indigeto. 

INDIGNaBuNDOS  (indignor),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  raging  greatly,  full  of  indignation,] 
Jujxspati/fji',  Sviopyo^.  Lie. 

INDIGNANS,  tis,  partic.  from  indignor. 
ir  Adj.  one  who  eannot  bear  nr  en- 
dure any  thing.  Colum.  Genus  indig- 
nantissimurn  servitutis. 

INDIGNANTER  (indignans),  adv.  indig- 

3 nantly,  with  indignation.  Ammia.n. 

INDIGNATIS  (indignor),  onis,  f.  indigna- 
tion, rage,  disdain,  dyanaKryaii.  Liv. 
Indignationem  movere,  h.  c.  to  excite. 
Plin.  Indignationem  alicujus  in  se  con- 
vertere.   IT  Also,  an  exciting  of  indig- 

nation by  rhetorical  art.  Cic.  Pra:cipere 

de  indignatione.  IT  Also,  unhe- 

com.ingness,  unseemliness.  Quintii,  de- 
clam.   IT  Also,  an  injuring  of  a limb, 

a hurt.  Veget. 

INDIGNATIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  indig- 

2 natio),  ce,  f.  slight  rage  or  indignation. 
Plin.  Ep. 

INDIGNATIVOS  (indignor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 indignant.  Tertull. 

INDIGNE  (indignus),  adv.  unworthily, 
contrary  to  desert,  unjustly,  undeservedly , 
deiKois,  dva^iws.  Cces.  Indignissime 

perire. IT  Also,  unbecomingly,  in  an 

unseemly  manner,  .shamefulln,  basely. 
Terent.  An  quidquam  est  factum  in- 
dignius?  IT  Also,  with  indignation, 

indignantly,  urmillingly.  Cic.  pati,  or 
Jfep.  ferre,  h.  e.  to  take  it  ill,  suffer  with 
impatience. 


INDIGNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  nnworthiness, 

dirpiueia.  Ci:. IT  Also,  unhecoming- 

ness  in  a person,  indecorum,  indecemt  be- 
havior, meanness,  baseness.  Cic. — Also, 
unsuitableness,  unfitness.  Cic.  Deiot.  1. 
— Also,  unworthy  or  shameful  treatment 
of  a person',  indignity  to  be  suffered. 
Liv.  Indignitatem  ferre.  Cws.  perferre. 
Liv.  Indignitatibus  compulsus.  — Also, 
vnbecorningness  of  a thing  3 heinousness, 

atrocity.  Cic.  injurice.  IT  Also,  vi- 

dignution.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

INdIgNSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  consider  as  unbecornin g or  unseemly,  to 
scorn,  disdain,  he  unv'illing  to  brook,  he 
very  angry  or  displeased  with,  be  enraged, 
incensed,  or  highly  offended  at,  he  indig- 
nant, dyiiviiK-ew.  Cic.,  J^ihp.  and  Liv. 
ali(piid.  — Also,  de  re.  A.ict.  B.  Ilisp. 
de  jugulatione.  — Also,  with  ([uod  fol- 
lowing. Cces.  Indignantes  milites,  quod 
conspectum  suum  hoste.s  ferre  possent. 
— Also,  with  quandoque  following.  IIo- 
rat.  Indignor,  quandoque  (//.  e.  ([uando- 
cunque)  bonus  dormitat  Homerus.  — 
Also,  with  si  following.  Sulpic.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Indignamur,  si  quis  nos- 
trum iir^riit.  — Also,  witli  an  nccus. 
and  infinit.  following.  Cws . Indignari 
coe[nt,  regem  ad  dicendam  causam 
evocari.  — Also,  simjdy  with  an  in- 
Jin.  Ooid.  Cedere  ])erilis  indignantur. 
Quintii.  Non  indignandum  est  discere. 
— It  is  also  followed  by  a aativc.  Pan- 
dect. 48,  2.  Ed  Torrent.  (Contamina- 

tioni indignatur.  — Hence,  Ind’gnan- 
dus,  a,  um,  that  deserves  indignation. 
Cic.  factum. II  Figur.  Virg.  Pon- 

tem indignatus  Ara.xes,  h.  r.  disdaining 
to  bear.  So,  also,  Id.  venti,  h.  e.  raging, 
indignant  at  being  confined.  Id.  a;quor. 
Ovid,  verba.  Cal.  Anrel.  Ne  tumentia 
indignentur,  h.  e.  grow  wor.-w. 

INDIGNoS  (in  &.  dignus),  a,  um,  adject. 
un.jcorfhy,  undeserving,  dii^iog.  Cic. 
honore.  Liv.  Indigni,  ut  redimeremur. 
Cic.  Indigni,  qui  imi)etrarent.  — Also, 
with  a genif.  following.  Virg.  avorum. 
— Also,  with  an  i>fiuit.  following.  Ov- 
id. Fabula  non  indigna  referri.  — Also, 
absolutely.  Cic.  (.^tiamvis  indignus. 
Virg.  Digna  atque  inuigtia  relatu,  h.  c. 
good  and  had,  something  of  all  sorts.  — 
Also,  in  a good  sense,  undeserving, ; as, 
of  an  injnstice.  Cic.  homo.  Terent. 
Indignus  injuria IT  Also,  not  de- 

served,undeserved.  f’lrg.  mors.  Id.  Dig- 
na indigna  pati,  h e.  all  manner  of  treat- 
ment. — Hence,  rough,  cruel,  harsh,  se- 
vere, intolerable.  Virg.  hiems.  Id.  amor. 
— Also,  indecent,  not  honorable,  .shamcj'iil, 
unbecoming,  not  proper,  unfit,  unworthy. 
Terent,  facinus.  Al.-o,  with  an  ablat. 
following.  Cws.  majestate  popnli.  Cie. 
Legatione  tua  indignissimus.  Id.  (iuic- 
qnain  non  vidit  indignius.  — Hence, 
Indignum  est,  it  is  not  proper.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  as  an  e.xclamation.  Indignum  ! 

oh  shame!  Ovid.  If  Also,  whom  any 

thing  docs  not  become.  Terent.  Tu  in- 
dignus, qni  faceres,  h.  e.  it  did  not  be- 
come you.  Id.  Se  esse  indignam  depu- 
tat matri  meos,  for  indignum  deputat 
matri  meae  cedere,  h.  e.  she  deems  it  im- 
proper to  yield  to  my  mother. 

INDIGuS  (indigeoi,  a,  um,  adj.  needing, 

2 imeant  of,  iv ()€)]<; , a-opog.  Virg.  opis. 
Lucret,  nostri.  Plin.  stipendioram.  — 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  Lucret,  auxilio. 
— Also,  without  a case,  needy,  poor. 
St.at. IT  Also  desirous.  Lucan,  ser- 

vitii. 

INDIGEOS  (Id.),  a um,  same  as  Indigus. 

2 Paulin.  Mol  an. 

INDILIGENS  (in  & dibgens),  tis,  ncgli- 

2 gent,  careless,  heedless,  oXtympng.  Te- 
rent. Vereor,  ne  indiligens  nimium  sies. 
C(Bs.  Inddiger.tior.  — Also,  with  a gen- 
it. following.  Geli,  rernrn  memorire, 

h.  c.  in  memoria.  11  Also,  neglected, 

not  taken  care  of.  Plin  liortus. 

INDILIGENTER  (indiligens),  adv.  nrgU- 

1  gently,  carelessly  dpeXwg,  dXtywpwg. 
Cie.  indiligentet  factum.  Cws.  Indili- 
gentius. 

indiligentia  (Id.),  te,  f negligence, 

1 carelessness,  dXiyopin.  Cie.  litterarum, 
A.  e.  ill  Uteris.  Tacit  Indiligentia  veri, 
h.  e.  from  being  careless  ah<  tit  inquiring 
into  the  truth. 

INDIMISSOS  (in  & dimissus),  a,  um, 

423 


adj.  not  divorced  or  put  away.  Tertull 
uxor.  3 

INDIPISCS,  same  us  Indipiscor.  3 
INDIPISCOR  (from  in  or  indu,  & apis- 
2 cor),  eris,  eptus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  obtain, 
attain,  reach,  eTnrvyxuvw.  Liv.  iiavem. 
Gell.  Ammnitates  verborum  liUtina  fa- 
cundia, h.  e.  to  exqiress.  — Hence,  tu  get, 
obtain,  acquire.  Plaut.  divitias.  — Gell. 

animo,  h,  c.  to  think  upon IT  Also,  to 

begin,  commence.  Gell.  pngnam.  

11  Indeptus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  passively. 
Cod.  Just. 

INDIRECTOS  (in  & directus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not  direct.  Quintii,  actio. 
INDiREPTOS  (in  & direptus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unpillaged,  unransacked.  Tacit.  Capito- 
lium. 

INDISCIPLINATIS  (in  & disciplinatio), 
3 oiUs,  f.  want  of  discipline.  Cassiod. 
tNDiSCIPLINaTOS  (in  & disciplinatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  without  discipline,  dissolute, 
undisciplined.  Cyprian. 

INDISCISSOS  (in  & discissus),  a,  um, 
■’>  adj.  not  cut  to  pieces,  not  divided.  Ilic- 
ronym. 

INDISCRETE  (indiscretus),  adv.  indiffer- 
2 ently,  confusedly,  without  distinction,  dSia- 
KpiTiog.  Plin. 

INDiSCRETIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Iodis- 
'd Crete.  Solin. 

INDISCRETOS  (in  & discretus),  a,  um. 

2 adj.  net  separated,  undivided.  Icing  in 

connection.  Plin.  caput.  Varr.  agri- 
cultura. Tacit.  Siium  cuique  sangui- 
nem {h.  e.  children)  indiscretum,  h.  e. 
were  in  the  closest  eonnection. H Al- 

so, undistinguished,  indistinct,  without 
distinction,  arpirog.  Cels.  Indiscretis 
his  nominilms  utuntur,  h.  e.  indiscrimi- 
nately. — Also,  that  cannot  be  distinguish- 
ed, nndistinguishahle.  Plin.  Imagines 
indiscrete  similitudinis,  //.  e.  so  much 
alike  that  they  cannot  be  distinguished. 
Virg.  Proles  indiscreta  suis.  ° Tacit. 
voces,  h.  e.  confused.  Hence,  equal. 
Cod.  Theod.  dignitas. 

uNDISCRIMiNaBiLIS  (in  & discrirnina- 

3 bilis),  e,  adj.  undistivguishoble.  Claud. 
Mo  inert. 

INDISCRIMINaTIM  (in  &;  discriniina- 
3 tim),  adv.  indifferently,  in  discrim  in  ateh:, 
without  any  distinction,  dxpiTwg,  dfiia  fe- 
P'vg.  Varr. 

INDISCOSSOS  (in  & discussus),  a,  um, 
3 not  discussed,  dXoyofierriTog.  Claud. 
Jllamert. 

INDISERTE  (indisertus),  adv.  indistinct 

1 ly,not  plainly,  without  eloquence.  Ci". 
INDISERTOS  (in  & disertus),  a,  uni,  adj. 

not  eloquent,  incloquent,  deppaSpg.  Cic. 
homo.  Id.  pnideiitia.  — Also,  poor  i~ 
words.  Cic.  interpres. 

INDISP''^N.‘^a1  OS  (in  <Sc  dispensatus), 

3 um,  adi.  not  properly  divided  or  distri' 
ted,  immoderate,  unbounded.  Sil.  ni.S' 
INDISPOSITE  (indispositus),  adv.  wi 

2 out  order.  Senec. 

INDISPOSITOS  (in  &;  dispositus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  out  of  order,  confused.  Tacit. 
INDISSIMILIS  (in  & dissimilis),  e,  adj. 

3 not  unlike.  Varr. 

INDISSIMOLaBILIS  (in  & dissiniulabi- 
3 lis),  e,  adject,  that  cannot  be  dissembled. 
Gell. 


3  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  separated.  I, 
tant. 

INDISSOLUBILIS  (in  & dissolubilis), 
adj.  that  cannot  he  dissolved  or  loosed, 
dissoluble,  dXvTog.  Plin.  and  Cic. 
INDISSOLuBILITER  fiiidissolubilis),  ; 
3 verb,  indissolubly.  Claud.  Mamei't. 
INDISTINCTE  (indistinctus),  adv.  inc 
3 tinetly,  confusedly,  dfiaKpirwg.  Gell. 
INDISTINCTOS  (in  & distinctus),  a,  u 

2 adj.  without  distinction  or  arrangeme 
indistinct,  confused,  disordered,  dSiaK 
Tog.  Quintii,  and  CatuU.  — • Hence,  , 
clear  or  plain  in  signification.  Gell.  1 
cab  Ilium.  — Also,  indistinct  or  obscun 
delivery.  Quintii. 

INDISTRICTOS  (in  & districtus),  a,  u 
adj.  not  touched  or  hui-t.  Ovid.  Met. 
92.  But  better  Edd.  read  indestrictus 
INDITOS,  a,  um.  See  Jndo. 
INDIVIDOiTaS  (individuus),  atis,  f. 

3 divisibiliiy.  Tertull. 

IN^^ffVIDOOS  (in  &,  dividuus), 

adj.  that  cannot  be  divided,  iv 
pTopog,  Cic.  corpora. 

I 


IND 


IND 


IND 


(absol.),  Ii.  e.  atoms. IT  Also,  not  di- 

vided or  separated.  Tacit. 

INDiVISe  (indivisus),  adv,  undioidedhj. 

S Jiscon. 

fNDi  VISIBILIS  (in  & divisibilis),  e,  adj. 

3 indivisible.  Tcrtidl. 

INDIVISIBILIT2R  (indivisibilis),  adv. 

3 indivisibly,  dSiaiperwi.  TertuU. 
INDIVISOS  (in  & divisus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 undivided,  not  separated,  dax^errog.  Van-. 

equorum  ungula,  nut  cloven.  — Hence, 
Indivisum,  i,  n.  the  cummunitij.  Hence, 
Pro  indiviso,  h.  e.  in  common.  Plin.  Pro 
indiviso  possessa. Ii  Also,  nut  distin- 

guished. Hence,  Pro  indiviso,  unthout 
distinction,  equalltj.  Plin.  Jus  tempera- 
tur aqua,  et  pro  indiviso  humani  potus 
incremento,  h.  e.  with  an  equal  quantity 
of  wine.  Id.  Pro  indiviso  valere,  h.  e. 
perinde,  teque. 

INDIVuLSOS  (in  & divulsus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  parted  or  separated.  J.Iacroh.  comes. 
INDo  (in  & do),  is,  Idi,  itum,  a.  3.  to  put, 

2 set  or  place  into,  evri^ripi.  Plant,  gut- 
tarn  vini  in  os.  Cels,  cataplasmata  in 
dentem.  Tacit,  aliquem  lecticas.  Plant. 
fenestras.  Curt.  Venenum  potioni  in- 
ditum, h.  e.  put  into,  mixed  teith.  Senec. 
Deus  toti  operi  suo  inditus,  h.  e.  perva- 
ding the  whole.  Geli.  Catonis  verba  huic 
commentario  indidissem,  si,  &c.  h.  e.  I 
should  have  placed  or  inserted.  Plant. 
cicatrices  in  scapulas,  h.  e.  to  imprint, 
make.  — Hence,  to  introduce.  Tac  t,  no- 
vos ritus.  — Also,  to  cause  or  occasion. 

Tacit,  alicui  pavorem.  V Also,  to 

put,  set,  place,  lay  somewhere  or  upon  a 
thing.  Plant,  ignem  in  aram.  Jd.  ali- 
cui compedes,  h.  e.  to  put  on.  Tacit. 
Custodes  inditi,  h.  e.  additi.  Senec. 
Ferrum  inditum  visceribus,  h.  e.  buried. 
— Hence,  to  give.  Liv.  Puero  ab  ino- 
pia Egerio  inditum  nomen,  h.  e.  the  boy 
received  the  name.  Egerins.  So,  also.  Id. 
Superbo  ei  Romas  Auditum  cognomen. 
— Also,  to  build  or  erect  somewhere. 
Flor.  urbem  monti.  Tacit,  castella  ru- 
pibus. 

INDSCIBILITaS  (indocibilis),atis,  f.  nn- 

3 aptness  to  learn,  dulness  of  comprehension, 
indocility,  .dpul. 

iND5CiLIS  (in  & docil's),  e,  adj.  vot  easy 
to  be  taught,  indocile,  indocible,  doiSaKrog, 
dvgpa^rig.  Cic.  homo.  Also,  with  a 
genii.  Sil.  pacis.  Also,  with  a dat. 
Jnvenal.  imitandis  turpibus.  Also,  with 
an  infill.  Ilorat.  pauperiem  pati,  h.  e. 
who  has  not  learned.  — Hence,  ignorant, 
inexperienced,  unskilful,  stupid,  unlearned, 
rude,  barbarous.  Virg.  genus.  Plin. 
Indocilis  coeli  agricola.  Figur.  Ovid. 

. Indocili  gutture  vernat  avis.  — Also 
unapt,  unfit  for  am/  thing.  Sil.  Terra 
,r.  indocilis  Cereri.  Plin.  Arbores  indoci- 
les nasci  alibi.  — Also,  that  cannot  be 

. taught.  Cic.  disciplina.  IT  Also, 

-t.'  untaught.  Prirjiert.  via. 

INDoCTe  (indoctus),  vnleamedhj,  igno- 
1 rantly,  not  skilfully,  awkwardly,  duadcog. 

Cic.  Indocte  facere.  Geli.  Indoctius. 
fND5CT5R  (as  from  indoceo,  for  doceo; , 
3 oris,  m.  an  overseer  of  slaves.  Plant. 
fNDoCTdS  (in  & doctus),  a,  um,  adj. 
untaught,  unlearned,  illiterate,  ignorant, 
unskilful,  d~ai6evTog,  dpa^fig.  Of  per- 
sons. Cic.  homo.  Id.  Indoctior.  Id. 
Indoctissimus.  Also,  with  a genit. 
Ilorat.  pilfo  discive.  Also,  with  an  in- 
fin.  Id.  Cantabrum  indoctum  ferre  ju- 
ga nostra,  h.  e.  that  has  not  yet  learned, 
is  not  yet  accustomed.  Also,  with  an 
ace.  Gell.  pleraque  alia.  — Also,  of 
things.  Quintii,  manus.  Herat.  Ca- 
net indoctum,  for  indocte,  h.  e.  rudely. 
INDSLaTILIS  (in  & dolatilis),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  be  cut  with  an  axe,  that  cannot 
he  prepared  or  fashioned.  Sidon. 
INDOLaTOS  (in  & dolatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 rough,  not  hewn.  Arnob. 

INDOLeNTIX  (in  & dolentia),  te,  f.  the 
upseoce  of  pain,  freedom  from  pain,  dvaX- 
ypaia.  Cic. 

ND6LeS  (from  indu  or  in,  & oleo  or 
olesco),  is,  f.  the  natural  quality  of  a 
thing,  its  nature,  (jivaig.  Liv.  frugum. 
Gell.  arborum.  — Also,  good,  natural 
tj,  excellence.  Liv.  1,  3.  Tanta  in- 
, so  good  natural  talents ! Plant. 
indoles  in  savio  est ! /i.  c.  inOn- 
re.  — Particularly,  of  persttns, 
utural  disposition  or  inclinatilm, 


natural  talents  or  abilities.  Cit.  Bona 
indoles,  h.  e.  good  natural  talents ; or, 
good  dispo.sition.  Id.  Indoles  ad  virtu- 
tem, or  virtutis.  Id.  Pra:clara  indoles 
ad  dicendum.  Gell.  Indoles  mendae, 
for  menda. 

INlt(3LKSC5  (indoleo),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  he 
sorry  or  grieved  at ; to  feel  pain,  iiaXyto). 
Cic.  and  Ovid.  — Also,  with  an  acc. 
following.  Ovid.  Id  indoluit  Juno. 

.Tustin.  tactum.  IT  Also,  to  be  in 

pain,  smart,  ache.  Cels.  Locus  tactu  in- 
dolescit. Plin.  Oculi  indolescunt. 

IND5LoRIX.  medicamenta,  anodynes. 

3 Cwl.Aurrl. 

IND5L6RI.\  (in  & dolor),  te,  f.  same  as 
Indolentia.  Sidonius  says  that  Cicero 
used  this  word. 


INn5.MABrLTS  (in  & domabilis),  e,  adj 
3 that  cannot  he  subdued  or  tamed,  untarna 


un.-nbdurd,  untamed,  un’rridled,  contuma- 
cious, fierce,  wild,  ungovernable,  dSdpaa- 
Tog.  Varr.  bos.  Cues,  pastor.  Liv. 
ingenia  Gallorum.  Cie.  cupiditates. 
Id.  furor.  Id.  libido.  Ovid.  amor. 
Plant,  muher.  Firg.  Mars,  h.  e.  hot 
fighting.  Arnoh.  argentum,  h.  e.  infec- 
tum. — — V Also,  untamable,  wiconqncr- 
able,  im-incible,  that  cannot  be  overcome, 
checked  or  restrained.  Virg.  ira.  Plin. 
tarditas.  Id.  vis.  Id.  Aurum  igni  in- 
domitum. Id.  jirela,  h.  e.  immensa. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Hercules,  h.  e.  invincible. 
Po,  also,  Ovid,  dextra.  Ilorat.  mors. 

INDoNaTi  S (in  & donatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 without  a present,  dSdopyrog.  Lamprid. 

INDoRMIS  (in  & dormio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
sleep  or  fall  asleep  at,  upon  or  over  any 
thing,  iiziKoipdopai.  Ilorat.  congestis 

saccis.  IT  Also,  to  sleep  over  any 

thing,  do  a thing  negligently.  Cic.  causae, 
k.  e.  to  nod  over,  not  to  attend  to.  Id. 
tempori.  Senec.  sibi,  h.  e.  to  he  extremely 
lazy.  Cic.  in  homine  colendo,  h.  e.  to 
he  careless.  Plin.  Longae  desidiae  indor- 
miens, h.  e.  indulging.  — Also,  to  sleep 
over,  feel  .secure  or  careless  respecting  a 
thing.  Curt,  malis  suis.  — Also,  of  a 
member  of  the  body,  to  sleep,  be  numb 
or  torpid.  Veget. 

INDoTaTOS  (in  & dotatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  a dowry,  having  no  portion,  airpoi- 
Kog.  Terent,  and  Horat.  — Figur. 
Cic.  ars,  h.  e.  poor,  not  adorned.  Ovid. 
corpora,  h.  e.  not  hojiored  with  the  cere- 
monies customary  at  the  huiming  of 
corpses.  Id.  praemia,  h.  e.  perhaps,  not 
needing  a dowry. 

INDO,  preposit.  same  as  In.  Enn.  Indu 

'3  mari. 

INDOBITaBILIS  (in  & dubitabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  not  to  be  doubted,  indubitable,  certain. 
Quintii,  aenus  causae. 

INDuBITaBILTTkK  (indubitabilis),  adv. 

2 doubtless,  without  doubt,  indubitably.  Ar- 

nob.  ' 

INDuBITaNDcS  (in  & dubitandus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  same  as  Indubitabilis.  Augus- 
tin. 

INDuBITaNTkR  (in  8c  dubitanter),  adv. 

3 certainly,  without  doubt,  dvapibi^oXwg. 
Augusiin_. 

IND'^BITaTe  (indubitatus),  adv.  without 

3 doubt,  indisputably,  indubitably.  Liv.  33, 
40.  Ciuae  indubitate  Lysimachi  fuerint. 
Vellei.  2,  00.  Indubitate  corrupti  com- 
mentarii. Oros.  Indubitatissime. 

INDuBiTaTiiS  (in  & dubitatus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  certain,  sure,  undoubted,  dvnpcpt^o- 
Xog.  Quintii.  — Hence,  Indubitato, 
adv.  Tertull. 

IND0BIT5  (in  & dubito),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 doubt  in,  question,  dirioTSO).  Virg.  viri- 
bus. 

INDOBIuS  (in  8c  dubius),  a,  um,  adj.  not 

2 doubtful.  Tacit,  innocentia.  Quintii. 
exempla. 

INDUCIAil.  See  Indutiw. 

INDuCS  (in  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  lead  or  bring  in,  lead  into,  introduce, 
eigdyix).  Varr.  armenta  in  rura.  Stat. 
mcenibus.  Sueton.  mare  urbi,  to  let  in- 
to. Ilirt.  aquam  in  domos.  Plin.  ali- 
quem in  Senatum.  Id.  aliquem  Ro- 
mam. Varr.  aliquem  in  viam,  to  put 
into  Ihe  way.  Liv.  exercitum  in  Mace- 
doniam. Sueton.  obsides  ad  spectacu- 
lum. Virg.  messorem  arvis.  Sallust. 
cohortem  in  medios  hostes,  to  lead. 


Also,  without  in.  Liv.  exercitu  nj 
-lEgyptum.  Plin.  Ep.  filias  novercam, 
h.  e.  to  give  a step-mother  by  marrying  a 
second  tim.e.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  errorem.  Hence,  Id.  In  erro- 
rem induci,  h.  c.  to  fall  into  error',  or,  to 
he  led  or  drawn  into.  Id.  in  hanc  con- 
suetudinem scribendi,  h.  c.  brought  ai- 
led. Id.  novum  verbum  in  linguam, 
h.  e.  to  introduce.  Id.  discordiam  in 
civitatem.  — Also,  to  occasion,  cause,  do. 
Pandect.  Injuriam  adversus  liberos  tes- 
tamento. — Animum,  or  in  animum  in- 
ducere, to  represent  to  onc^s  self,  imagine. 
Terent,  aliquem.  Also,  to  bring  one^s 
mind  to  a thing ; to  resolve.  Id.  adsen- 
tari.  Also,  with  ut.  Liv.  Quod  con- 
sules in  senatu  ut  pronuntiarent,  in 
animum  inducere  non  possent.  Also, 
with  quin.  Liv.  Also,  with  nc.  Plaut. 
Possum  inducere  animum,  ne  aegre 
patiar.  Also,  with  quo  sninus.  Plin. 
Non  sustinui,  inducere  in  animum,  quo 
minus  illi  indicarem.  Also,  to  believe. 
Terent.  Also,  to  conclude,  determine, 
propose.  (See  Animus.)  — Also,  to  fill  or 
inspire  with.  Cic.  Amic.  16.  spem  cogi- 
tionemque  meliorem,  sc.  in  animum 
amici.  — Also,  to  induce,  move,  persuade, 
incite  to  a thing.  JVepos.  aliquem  ad 
bellum.  Cic.  ad  misericordiam.  Te- 
rent. Vide,  quo  me  inducas,  h.  e.  whith- 
er you  lead  me.  Also,  with  ut  following. 
Liv.  Also,  absolutely.  Cic.  Pretio, 
spe  inducere  aliquem.  — Hence,  Induc- 
tus, a,  um,  moved,  induced,  persuaded, 
incited,  vwax^ds,  with  an  aid.  following. 
Cic.  odio,  spe,  cupiditate.  It  may  often 
be  rendered  through,  from,  binder  the 

influence  of.  IT  Also,  to  put  on,  draw 

on,  clothe.  Cic.  soleas  in  pedes,  or, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  pedibus.  Sueton.  cal- 
ceum sibi.  Virg.  cajstus  manibus.  PL 
Tunica  (aW.)  inducitur  artus.  Stat,  hu- 
meros amictu.  — Also,  of  any  thing 
which  one  puts  on  as  a covering.  Plin. 
pelliculam  collo.  Ovid,  laurum  capillis. 

IT  Also,  to  introduce  or  bring  forward 

as  a speaker.  Cic.  aliquem.  7d.  sermo- 
nem hominum,  A.  c.  to  write  a dialogue. — 
Also,  to  introduce  new  customs,  &c.  Cic. 
morem  novum  judiciorum  in  rempubli- 
cam.  7(7.  aliquid  in  nostros  mores.  Id. 
verbum  novum  in  linguam  Latinam. 

IT  Also,  to  represent,  exhibit,  bring 

forward  a play  or  game.  Sueton.  In- 
ducta est  et  Afranii  togata,  h.  e.  was 
represented.  Plin.  elephantos  in  cir- 
cum. Cic.  Att.  4,  11.  gladiatores,  to 

exhibit  gladiators.  Cic.  personam. 

IT  Also,  to  lead,  command.  Virg.  tur- 
nias.  — Also,  to  mislead  by  deceitful  ad- 
vice ; to  deceive,  cajole,  take  in.  Cic. 
aliquem.  — Also,  to  bring  forward,  men- 
tion, relate.  Cic.  causam.  — Also,  to 
bring  forth,  produce,  bring,  bear,  yield, 
put  forth.  Colum,  fructum  et  'fron- 
dem.   IT  Also,  to  lay,  draw  or  pat 

one  thing  over  another  in  order  to  cover  it. 
Plin.  colorem  picturte,  h.  e.  to  varnish. 
Id.  aurum  ligno,  h.  c.  to  overlay.  Cic. 
tectorium.  Cws.  coria  super  lateres. 
Horat.  varias  plumas  membris.  Hence, 
Id.  umbras  tends.  Plin.  Ep.  nubilum. 
Liv.  nubem.  Curt,  pontem  flumini, 
h.  e.  to  throw  across.  Plin.  Ep.  cicatri- 
cem, h.  e.  to  cicatrize,  draw  the  skin  ever 

a sore. IT  Also,  to  overlay  toilh  any 

thing  in  order  to  cover  it.  Cws.  scuta 
pellibus.  Plazit.  postes  pice,  k.  e.  to 
pitch,  daub  with  pitch.  Ovid,  brachia 
penna.  Id.  Inducta  cornibus  aurum 
victima,  h.  e.  having  gilded  horns.  — 
Hence,  to  make  level  by  overlaying.  Plin. 
solum.  — Also,  to  blot  or  strike  out, 
erase,  which  was  done  by  the  ancients 
by  drawing  the  wax  over  the  letters  on 
the  tablets.  Cic.  nomina.  — Hence,  to 
annul,  cashier,  abrogate,  cancel,  reverse. 
Cic.  senatusconsultum,  locationem. 

Sueton.  decretum. IT  Also,  to  state 

or  mark  down  in  an  account.  Cic.  in 
rationibus.  Id.  pecuniam  in  rationem. 
— Hence,  to  charge  in  an  account.  Cic. 
alicui  agros  pecunia  ingenti.  tT  Al- 

so, to  derive.  Hence,  Induci,  to  be  de- 
rived, arise,  spring.  Cic.  Sermo  induc- 
tus a tali  exordio. IT  Terenl.  Induxti, 

/w induxisti. — Varr.  Induce,  for  indue. 

TT  The  particip.  Inductus,  a,  um, 

signifies,  also,  introduced  from  foreign 


IND 


IND 


INE 


countries  or  from  other  places,  strange, 
foreign.  Plin.  Ep.  Sermo  insiticius  et 
inductus.  — Also,  Inductus,  straw^e,  not 
heluiifriarr  to  a place.  Id, 
INDOCTiBILIS  (induco),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  be  overlaid,  drawn  or  smeared  over 
any  thing.  Cael.  jlurel. 

FNDuCTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a bringing  in  or 
into ; an  introducing,  eisaycvyri.  Liv. 
juvenum.  Cic.  Ficta  personarum  in- 
ductio.   IT  Also,  a bringing  in  or  in- 

to, letting  in,  conducting.  Cic.  aqua- 

rum.  IT  Also,  a drawing  over,  as, 

of  coverings  over  the  amphitheatre  in 
rain  or  excessive  heat.  Vitruv.  velorum. 

Also,  an  overlaying,  as  of  lime, 

&c.  on  a wall}  a plastering,  pargeting. 
Pallad.  IT . Also,  a cancelling,  era- 

sing, obliterating,  blotting  or  striking  out 

of  a writing.  Pandect.  IT  Inductio 

animi,  inclination,  propensity.  Cic.  ad 
Uiv.  1,  8.  Also,  an  intention,  purpose, 

resolution.  Cic.  Q.  FV.  1,  1. IT  Also, 

a bringing  forward.  Cic.  erroris. 

If  Also,  in  rhetoric,  induction.  Cic. 
iNDOGTIVe  (inductivus),  adv.  by  yicld- 
3 iiig ; or,  by  inciting.  Cml.  Aurel. 
iNliOCTlirX  (induco).  Icis,  f.  she  that 
3 misleads  or  deceives.  Apul. 

INDOCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  inciting,  mis- 
leading. Cic. 

INDUCTUS,  a,  um.  See  Induco. 
INDOCoLa  (induo),  ai,  f.  a kind  of  under- 
garment worn  by  women.  Plant. 
iNDOGRgDIOn,  same  as  Ingredior.  Lu- 
3 cret. 

INDuLCTTaS  (in  & dulcitas),  atis,  f. 
3 xoant  of  sweetness.  Catcil. 

IND0LC6  (in  <&  dulco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  make  sweet,  sweeten,  yXvKaiuio. 

TertuU.  t 

INDOLGeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  indulgeo. 
IT  Adj.  tender,  indulgent,  kind,  obli- 
ging, courteous,  avyxt‘>p^o)v,  (piXbarop- 
yos.  JVepos.  pater.  Liv.  in  «aliquem. 
Cic.  Indulgentius  nomen  m<aternum. 
Sencc.  Indulgentissimus.  Plin.  Ep, 
Indulgentissime  Imper.ator,  h.  e.  must 
gracious. IT  Also,  dear,  tenderly  be- 

loved. Quintii,  decl. 

INDOLGKNTgR  (indulgens),  adv.  indul- 
gently, courteously,  kindly,  condescending- 
ly, TTK^r/i/twy,  (btXoaro^ycog.  Cic.  lo- 
qui. Senec.  Indulgentius.  Id.  Indul- 
gentissime. 

INDOLGicNTIX  (Id.),  le,  f.  indulgence, 
favor,  condescension,  courtesy,  complai- 
sance, gentleness,  fondness,  avzaig,  avy- 
yncjixri,  (PiXoaropyia.  Plane,  in  Cic.  F.p. 
in  aliquem.  Cic.  Homines  naturali 
indulgentia  et  henevoleutia  contineri. 
Id.  corporis.  Hence,  Virg.  cncli,  h.  e. 

mild  weather.  IT  Also,  tender  love, 

tenderness,  affection,  as  towards  one’s 
cliildren,  parents,  relations,  <fe.c.  Jd’epos. 
and  Cic. If  Also,  a remissioii  of  pun- 

ishment, pardon,  forgiveness.  Capitol.  — 
Also,  a remission  of  taxes,  relief  from 
pa.yiiKf  tribute.  Ammian. 

1ND0LGE5  (in  & dulcis),  es,  si,  turn,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  he  coinplaisant,  courteous,  kind, 
tender,  indulgent,  to  indulge,  gratify,  hu- 
mor, EiKco,  xapi^opai.  Cic.  sibi.  JVepos. 
Indulgebat  sibi,  h.  e.  he  indulged  or 
humored  himself,  or,  took  such  liberties. 
Liv.  ardori  alicujus.  Plin.  Ep.  amori. 
Id.  precibus.  JVepos.  debitori.  Cic. 
peccatis.  In  some  ancient  writers,  it 
is  found  with  an  accus.  Afran.  ap. 

JVon.  and  Tcrcnt.  Eun.  2,  1,  16.  

IT  Also,  to  give  one's  self  up  to,  to  be  given 
to,  indulge  in,not  to  resist,  yield  to.  JVep. 
dolori.  Justin.  Hannibalem  non  plus 
quam  sextario  vini  indulsisse,  h.  e. 
drank  no  more  than,  allmced  himself  no 
more  than.  Sec.  Virg.  Indulge  ordini- 
bus, h.  e.  laxa  ordines.  Ovid,  animo, 
h.  e.  to  humor  the  inclination . Cic.  ami- 
citiis'. Tacit,  somno.  Virg.  vino. 

IT  Also,  to  take  care  of,  attend  to.  Cic. 
valetudini.  Virg.  labori.  Id.  hospitio, 
h.  e.  pay  attention  to  his  guest. — IT  tuans. 
to  grunt,  permit,  allow,  give,  present. 
Quiiitil.  and  Suet,  alicui  aliquid.  Suet. 
essedario  rudem,  h.  e.  to  give  a staff  or 
rod  to  a gladiator,  wliich  was  a sign  of 
his  being  discharged  from  fighting; 
hence,  to  dismiss,  discharge.  .Martial. 
patientiam  fiagcllo,  h.  e.  to  submit  pa- 
tient'y  to  the  lash.  — Also,  passively. 
Pandect.  Abolitio,  quas  indulgetur. 

54 


TT  Also,  to  give  up  to.  Jut  en.  se  tribuno. 
IT  Seej  also.  Indulgens. 

INDuLGITaS  (indulgeo).  atis,  f.  same 

3 as  Indulgentia.  Sisenn. 

1NDOLT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m one  who  grants 

3 or  indulges.  TertuU. 

INDOLTOS,  a,  um.  See  Indulgeo. 

INDuLTOS  (indulgeo),  us,  m.Teane,  per- 
mission. Sidon. 

iNDOMicNTUM  (induo),  i,  n.  a garment, 

3 vest,  evSvjxa.  Qcll. 

INDfiS  {ivdvoi),  is,  ui,  Qtuin,  a.  3.  to  put 
on,  clothe.  Cic.  Induere  alicui  tunicam. 
Ovid,  vestes  humeris.  Cws.  galeam. 
Liv.  arma  alicui.  Ovid.  annulum  ar- 
ticulis, or,  simply,  Cic.  ar.nulum,  h.  e. 
to  put  on.  Terent.  Indui  veste.  Cic. 
Soccis  indutus  Liv.  Indutus  vestem. 
Virg.  Indutus  galea.  (Ind  nere  se  veste, 
or  sibi  in  vestem,  to  put  on.  But  Amicire 
se  veste,  to  wrap  romid  or  throw  on  as  a 

cloak). IT  Figur.  to  clothe,  surround, 

cover , furnish  with.  Cic.  Indutos  esse  a 
natura  duabus  quasi  pers(  nis,  h.  e.  cov- 
ered with  two  masks,  we  hare  received  two 
parts  to  act.  Id.  Dii  induti  specie  huma- 
na. Plin.  A3gyptus  seget  bus  indueba- 
tur. Apul.  Induere  avem,  h.  e.  to  assume 
the  form  of  a bird.  Liv.  alicui  speciem 
latronis,  h.  e.  to  represent  as,  «Scc.  Ovid. 
Induere  scalam,  h.  c.  to  put  the  head 
through  the  steps  of  a ladder  m order  to  car- 
ry it,  to  take  a ladder  on  tiu  head.  Virg. 
homines  in  vultus  fenarum,  h.  e.  trans- 
form. So,  also,  Val.  Flacc  Guos  scopu- 
lis induit.  Virg.  Arbor  induit  se  in  flo- 
rem, h.  e.  veils  itself  in  flowers  as  it  were, 
blossoms.  Id.  In  flore  novo  j omis  se  indu- 
it arbos,  h.  e.  showsthe  fruit  in  the  blossom. 
Id.  cratera  corona,  h.  e.  to  crown.  Colum. 
Vites  se  induunt  uvis,  h.  e.  plena,'  sunt. 

IT  Se  induere,  io  fall  into  or  upon, 

to  be  entangled  in,  propel  ly  and  figur. 
Cic.  in  l.aqueum.  Virg.  mucrone,  h.  e. 
to  stab  himself.  Cms.  acutissimis  vallis. 
Liv.  hastis.  Cic.  in  captiones.  Lu- 
cret. in  fraudem.  Cic.  Tndui  confes- 
sione sua.  Quintii.  Indui  in  jicenas 

legum. TT  Also,  to  assume,  make  use 

of.  Liv.  sibi  novum  ingenium.  Tacit. 
munia  ducis.  Curt,  mores  Persarum. 
Cic.  imaginem  mortis,  h.  e.  somnum. 

TT  Also,  to  impart,  give,  procure, 

cause.  Cic.  cognomen.  Gell.  alicui 
amorem  sui.  Plin.  vino  vetustatem, 
h.  e.  to  cause  it  to  smell  like  old  wine. 
Quintii,  orationem  fictam  personis,  h.  e. 

to  introduce  them  as  speakers. TT  Also, 

to  engage,  join,  embark  in.  Tacit,  sedi- 
tionem. 

iNDOPCDIS,  same  as  Impedio,  Lucret. 

TNDfiP£RAT6R,  same  as  Imperator.  Lu- 

3 cret. 

INDOReSCS  (in  & duresco),  is,  rui,  n. 

2 3.  to  harden,  grow  or  become  hard,  auXci- 

pvvoixai.  Cels  , Colum,  and  Virg.  

IT  Figur.  to  harden  one's  self,  become 
hardy.  Ovid.  Corpus  induruit  usu. 
Tacit.  Miles  induruerat  pro  Vitellio, 
h.  c.  the  soldiers  were  faithful  to  him,  their 
fidelity  was  unshaken. 

TNDuR'6  (tn  & duro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

2 to  make  hard,  harden,  (jKXrjpvvoo.  Plin. 

and  Ovid. Figur.  Senec.  animum. 

Id.  frontem,  h e.  to  make  shameless  or 
impudent.  Liv  Timor  induratus,  h.  e. 
obdurate.  Senec  Guid  germanis  indu- 
rati us  ? 

INDUS  (’Irddf),  i,  m.  a river  of  India,  now 
called  Sind. IT  Also,  a river  of  Phry- 

gia. 

iNDdS  (Id.),  a,  im,  adj.  Indian.  Virg. 
ebur.  Catull.  dens,  h.  c.  ivory.  Pro- 
pert.  conch®,  h e.  pearls.  — Hence,  In- 
dus, an  Indian  Plur.  Indi.  Prop.  — 
The  Ethiopians  are  also  called  Indi. 
Virg.  Georg.  4,  293.  Also,  the  Arabi- 
ans. Ovid.  Fast.  3,  720.  — Liv.  38,  14. 
Indus,  /!,  e.  rector  elephanti. 

INDOSIaRIOS  (indusium),  ii,  m.  onewho 

3 makes  under-garments.  Plant. 

INDuSIS  fid.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to 

3 clothe.  Martian.  Capell.  — ITence,  In- 
dusiatus, a,  um,  clothed.  Apul.  — Tn- 
dusiat.a,  a kind  of  under- garment  for  fe- 
males, fierhaps,  a chemise.  Plant. 

INDOSIUM  (induo),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  garment 

3 for  women  worn  next  tn  the  skm.  Varr. 
writes  intutsium, nnd  derives  it  from  intus. 

INDOSTRIA.  (industrius).  ®,  f.  industry, 
carefulness,  diligence,  act  1 city,  endeavor, 

425 


pains,  (TirovSy,  ^iXoirovia,  Cic.  Indus, 
triam  in  re  ponere.  Sueton.  itineris, 
h.  e.  in  itinere.  — It  is  found  in  tha 
plural  in  Cic.  and  Plant.  — Hence,  Cic. 
De  industria,  or.  Lie.  E.x  industria,  or, 
Plin.  Industria,  or.  Plant.  Ob  industri- 
am, h.  e.  on  purpose,  purposely,  design- 
edly. 

INDUSTRIE  (industrius),  adv.  industri- 

2 ously,  diligently,  with  earnestness,  eager- 
ness or  alacrity,  arrovdaiMg.  Cws.  Castra 
industrie  defendere.  Cic.  Industrius. 

INDOSTRioSe  (industriosus),  adv.  indus- 

2 triously,  same  as  Industrie,  rexi'iKuis. 
Suet.  Industriose.  Cato,  industriosis- 
sime. 

INDuSTRIoSOS  (industrius),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 industrious,  diligent,  careful,  airovdaiog, 
rexvtKbg.  Senec. 

INDuSTRTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  industri- 
ous, prompt,  active,  sedulous,  assiduous, 
careful,  diligent,  (piXonovog,  anovdaiog. 
Cic.  homo.  Plant.  Industrior.  Cato. 
Industriior. 

IND0TI7E,  and  INDuCI^(induo),  arum, 
f.  a truce  or  cessation  from  hostilities,  an 
armistice,  dvoxa'i.  Cic.  Indutias  facere. 
Sallu.st.  Per  indutias,  h.  e.  during  the 
armistice.  — Figur.  eessation,  delay. ° Te- 
rent. in  amore.  IT  Also,  stillness, 

quiet.  Apul.  noctis. 

INDuTILlS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  can  be  in- 

3 serted  or  joined  in.  Cato. 

INDuTUS,  a,  um.  See  Induo. 

INDOTOS  (induo),  us,  m.  a putting  on,  «as 

2 of  a garment.  Tacit. IT  Also,  clo- 

thing, apparel,  raiment.  Ammian. 

INDOVI/E  (Id.),  arum,  f.  clothes,  apparel 

3 put  on,  ivdvpfiTci.  Plant. 

INkBRIaTOR  (incfbrio),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 makes  drunk.  TertuU. 

INeBRIQ  (in  <fc  ebrio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  inebriate,  make  drunk,  pt^vdKO). 
Plin.  Palma  vescentes  inebriat.  — Fig- 
ur. to  fill,  impregnate  or  saturate  with  a 
liquid.  Id.  Uv®  vino  suo  ineliriantur. 
Id.  Radices  inebriatie,  h.  e.  nimis  riga- 
tre.  Particularly  of  colors.  Id.  Ame- 
thystum «absolutum  inebri«atur  Tyrio, 
h.  e.  saturatur.  — Also,  in  general,  to 
fill,  fill  up.  Sidon.  Spiritus  aeris  flati- 
bus inebriatur.  Hence,  Juvenal.  Vi- 
nosus inebriet  aurem,  h.  e.  weary  with 
talking. 

IN£DIa  (in  <fe  edo),  ffi,  f.  an  abstaining 
from  eating,  a fasting,  dairia.  Cic. 

It  is  found  in  the  plural  in  Plin. 

INeDiTOS  (in  <fc  editus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 

3 published,  not  promulgated,  stdl  imknown, 
dveuSoTog.  Ovid. 

INeFFaBILIS  (in  & elTabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 that  cannot  be  uttered,  inexpressible,  ineffa- 
ble, unspeakable,  unutterable,  dvcKcpcjvri- 
Tog.  Plin. 

INeFFaBILITeR  (ineft’abilis),  adv.  in- 

3 effablij,  unspeakably,  inexpressibly,  dppfj- 
rcog.  Augustin. 

INEFFiCACITiiR  (inefficax),  adv.  ineffec- 

3 tually,  to  no  purpose,  uselessly.  Pandect. 

INeFFiCaX  (in  efficax),  a'cis,  ineffectu- 

2 al,  of  no  force  or  strength,  wanting  potoer, 
useless,  dvtvepyrirog.  Sencc.  ratio.  — 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Id.  Vox 
inefficax  verborum,  h.  e.  not  bringing 
forth,  or  uttering.  Plin.  Inefficacior. 

rNEFFiGlABILIS  (in  effigio,  are),  e, 

3 adj.  that  cannot  be  portrayed,  delineated 
or  represented.  TertuU. 

INeFFIGIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  with- 

3 out  form,  shapeless,  auop<()og.  Gell.  fetus. 

INeFFiIGIBILIS  (it?  & effugio),  e,  adj. 

3 inevitable.  Apul. 

INeFFuS&S  (in  Sc  effusus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  poured  forth,  not  spread.  Apul.  cri- 
nis, h.  e.  not  loose. 

INeLABoRaTOS  (in  Sc  elabor«atus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  not  labored,  unlabored,  dvepyaa- 
Tog.  Senec. 

INeL£GaNS  (in  Sc  elegans),  tis,  adj.  inele- 

1 gant^  ungraceful,  without  beauty  or  grace, 
not  well  chosen,  without  taste  or  neatness, 

uKopipog.  Cic.  copia  orationis.  

IT  Also,  not  good,  bad,  poor.  Plin.  odor. 
Suet.  Sermo'non  inelegans.  Cic.  Ratio 
non  inelegans,  a theory notwithovt reason. 

rNEliEGANTeR  (ineleg.ans),  adv.  ivithoul 
ele'jance  nr  grace,  inciega.vtly,  aKOpxl/o'g. 
Cic.  Historia  ineleganter  scripta.  ' Cic, 
Divisit  ineleg«anter. 

INeLOGUeNS  (in  it  eloquens),  tis,  adi. 

2 incloquent,  not  eloquent.  Lactanl 

2N2 


INE 


INE 


INE 


tNiLSdUiBILIS  (in  & eloquor),  e,  adj. 

3 ineffable.  Lactant. 

INeLuGTaBILIS  (in  & eluctabilis),  e, 
from  which  one  cannot  extricate  him- 
self inevitable,  unavoidable.  Siat.  coe- 
nuin.  Virg-.  tempus.  Id.  and  Vellei. 
fatuin.  T'ellei.  vis  fati. 

INEfa  iBiLIS  (in  & eluo),  e,  adj.  that 

3 cannot  be  washed  out,  indelible.  Lactant. 
macula. 

INeMeNDaBILIS  (in  k.  emendabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  incorrigible,  that  cannot  be  amended, 
doiopSioroi.  Q^uintil. 

INeMeRiBILIS  (in  & emereo),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  acquired  or  merited.  Tcr- 
tull. 

INe]M6Ri6R  (in  & emorior),  eris,  tuus 

3 sum,  dep.  3.  to  die  in  or  at  a thing,  im- 
^vtia-KCo.  Herat,  spectaculo,  to  die  or 
pine  away  in  looking  at. 

INeMPTi  S,  and  INeMTuS  (in  & emp- 
tus, or  emtus),  a,  urn,  adj.  unbought,  not 
purchased,  dnpiaTos.  Firg. 

INeNaRRaBILiS  (in  & enarrabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  that  cannot  be  told  or  described,  in- 
expressible, dvCK^paaTOS,  dveK^iriyrjroi. 
Liv.  labor. 

INeNaRRaBILITER  (inenarrabilis),  ad- 

2 verb,  in  a manner  that  cannot  be  told,  in- 
expressibly, Liv. 

INeNaRRaTuS  (in  & enarratus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unexplained.  Ocll. 

INeNaTaBILIS  (in  k enatabitis),  e,  adj. 

3 from  which  one  cannot  swim  out.  Tcrtull. 

INeN5DaBILIS  (in  k enodo),  e,  adj. 

not  to  be  unravelled,  unloosed  or  solved, 

dKardXvTog.  capillus. If  Fig- 

ur.  that  cannot  be  explained,  inexplicable, 
intricate,  perplexed,  obscure.  Cic. 

INeNoRMiS  (in  &,  enormis),  e,  adj.  not 

^irregular;  not  immoderate.  ..ipul.  pro- 
ceritas. 

INeNONTIaBILIS  (in  k enuntio),  e,  adj. 

3 unspeakable.  Censorin. 

INe5  (in  k eo),  is,  ivi  or  ii,  Itiim,  irreg. 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  go  into,  enter,  tlicpxafiai. 
Liv.  in  urbem.  Also,  impersonally. 
Plaut.  Inibitur  tecum,  h.  e.  I will  enter 
with  you.  — Also,  simply,  to  go.  Plaut. 

Neque  iniit  hac.  Geli,  ad  alterum. 

H Also,  to  begin,  commence,  take  a begin- 
ning. Cic.  Ab  ineu’.ite  aUate,  h.  e.  from 
his  infancy.  JVepos.  Ineunte  adolescen- 
tia, h.  e from  his  earliest  youth.  Sueton. 
Anno  ineunte,  h.  c.  at  the  beginning  or 
opening  of  the  year.  Virg.  Te  consule 
hoc  decus  ajvi  inibit,  h.  eTwill  take  its  be- 
ginning,vnll  enter  into  the  world,or  he  bom. 
Tf  Also,  to  go  into,  to  go  to.  Liv.  ur- 
bem. Id.  agrum  Romanum.  Cic.  do- 
mum. Id.  convivia,  h.  e.  to  feasts.  Id.  pe- 
ricula proeliorum,  h.  c.  to  encounter.  — 
Also,  passively  Ovid.  Nemus  initur  nul 
lis  equis,  h.  c.  is  entered  by  no  horses.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  to  enter.  7'aci.t.  Ut 
ovans  iniret,  sc,  urbem.  — Also,  to  fall 
upon,  attack,  sene.  Plaut.  Iniit  te  nun- 
quam febris  ? — Hence,  to  begin,  make  a 
beginning.  Cic.  proelium.  Liv.  bellum. 
— Also,  to  enter  upon,  enter  upon  the  du- 
ties of,  assume  the  badges  and  power  of, 
begin.  Cic.  magistratum.  Liv.  con- 
sulatum. Sueton.  honorem,  h.  e.  an 
office  of  honor.  Id,  imperium.  Liv.  in- 
terregnum. — Also,  to  copulate,  lie  with, 
cohabit  with,  avvovaid^eii’.  Sueton.  ali- 
quam. Also,  of  animals,  to  copulate, 
cover,  kc.  Farr,  matrem.  Also,  pas- 
sively. Plin.  Ineuntur.  Liv.  Vaccam 
initam.  — Also,  to  enter  upon,  begin, 
proceed  on.  Cic.  viam.  Curt.  iter. 
Hence,  tigur.  Liv  Viam  inire,  h.  e.  to 

find  out  or  devise  a way  or  means. 

IT  Also,  to  undertake,  attempt,  make.  Liv. 
numerum  interfectorum,  h.  e.  to  tell 
the  number  of,  or,  to  count,  enumerate. 
Cic.  rationem,  li.  e.  to  make  an  estimate. 
Id.  rationem  qiueslus.  Cato.  Inire  et 
subducere  rationem,  h.  e.  to  make  and 
adjust  an  estimate.  — Figur.  to  find  out 
means,  devise,  contrive,  think  of,  consider, 
take  measures.  JSTepos.  Ad  hunc  inter- 
ficiendum talem  iniit  rationem,  h.  e. 
contrived,  this  scheme.  Cic.  Rogo,  ut  ine- 
as rationem,  quemadmodum  ea  muli- 
er Romam  perducatur.  Cces.  Consilia 
inibat,  quemadmodum  a Gergovia  dis- 
cederet, h.  e.  deliberated,  consulted. 
Hence,  Cic.  Inita  et  subducta  ratione, 
ft.  e.  after  due  consideration.  Also,  Inire 
rationem  denotes  to  estimate,  imagine. 


conceive,  conjecture.  Liv.  29,  17.  Vix 
ratio  iniri  potest,  uter  casus  sit  detesta- 
bilior. Liv.  23,  8.  Vix  rationem  iniri 
posse,  utrum  ab  se  audacius,  an  fu- 
gacius ab  hostibus,  geratur  bellum,  ft.  e. 
it  could  hardly  be  determined  or  ascertain- 
ed. Senec.  lestirnationem,  ft.  e.  to  value, 
estimate.  Colum,  mensuram  agrorum, 
ft.  e.  to  measure.  Cic.  societatem,  ft.  e. 
to  make,  form  an  association.  Propert. 
feedus,  ft.  e.  to  make,  enter  into.  Plin. 
inducias,  ft.  c.  to  make.  Cic.  consilium, 
ft.  e.  to  form  a resolution,  to  resolve.  Id. 
Inire  consilium  contra  aliquem.  Cces. 
de  salute.  Also,  with  a genit,  follow- 
ing. Cic.  facinoris.  Also,  with  an  in- 
finit.  following.  JVepos.  Iniit  consilia, 
reges  tollere,  h.  e.  he  formed  a plan  to, 
kc.  conceived  the  design  of,  kc.  Also, 
to  consider,  reflect.  Cws.  B.  O.  2,  33. 
Cic.  gratiam  ab  aliquo,  or,  Liv.  apud 
aliquem,  to  conciliate  the  friendship,  gain 
the  favor  of  any  one.  Hence,  Cic.  Plu- 
res  ineuntur  gratia?.  Tacit,  formam  vi- 
t®,  to  enter  upon  a certain  course  of  life. 
Firg.  somnum,  ft.  e.  to  sleep,  fall  asleep. 
Liv.  suflragia,  ft.  e.  to  vote,  Firg.  mu- 
nus alicujus,  ft.  e.  to  perform. If  Al- 

so, to  submit  to,  comply  with.  Liv.  nex- 
um. Stat,  imperia,  ft.  e.  to  obey,  exe- 
cute, comply  with. If  Partic.  Initus, 

a,  um.  Cees.  Inita  aistate,  A.  e.  in  the 
beginning  of  summer.  Cic.  Nondum  in- 
itis tribunis,  ft.  e.  factis,  ortis.  Id.  Be- 
neficium initum,  A.  e.  inceptum. 

INePTe  (ineptus),  adv.  improperly,  im- 
pertinently, awkwardly,  absurdly,  foolish- 
ly, dXdyoog,  dvappbarcog.  Cic.  disse- 
rere. Lactant,  ineptius.  Quintii.  In- 

ep/tissime. V Also,  at  an  improper 

time.  Cwcin.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

INePTIa  (Id.),  oe,  f.  a silly  behavior,  ab- 
surdity, folly.  Terent.  The  plural  is 
more  frequently  used.  Ineptis,  absurdi- 
ties, trifles,  insignifleant  niceties,  fooleries ; 
folly,  nonsense,  silliness,  impertinence, 
direipoKaXia?  Cic.  and  Terent.  Also, 
excessive  affectation  with  regard  to  the 
arrangement  of  ideas  in  a composition. 
Sueton. 

INePTIS  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  do,  or  say, 

3 what  is  improper  for  the  time,  place,  or  cir- 
cumstances j to  trifle,  play  the  fool,  parai- 
ovyai.  Terent. 

INePTiOLX.  (dimin.  of  ineptia),  s,  f.  ab- 

3 surdity,  folly.  Auson. 

INePT1T0D5  (ineptus),  inis,  f.  same  as 

3 Ineptia.  Cwcil. 

INkPTuS  (in  k aptus), a,  um,  adj.  unsuit- 
able to  the  time,  place,  and  circumstance, 
unfit,  impertinent,  improper,  absurd,  fool- 
ish,silly,  dnreipoKaXog.  Cic.  Q,uiaut  tem- 
pus quid  postulet,  non  videt,  aut  plura 
loquitur,  aut  se  ostentat,  aut  eorum  qui- 
buscum  est,  vel  dignitatis,  vel  commodi 
rationem  non  habet,  aut  denique  in  ali- 
quo genere  aut  inconcinnus  aut  multus 
est,  is  ineptus  esse  dicitur.  Catuli.  Inep- 
tior. Quintii.  Ineptissimum. TT  Also, 

of  persons,  acting  absurdly,  foolishly,  im- 
properly. Cic.  Particularly,  of  persons 
exaggerating  or  carrying  every  thing 
too  far.  Inepti,  pedants,  fops,  fools.  Id. 
Oral.  2,  4,  17. 

INeaUITABILiS  (in  k equitabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  not  to  be  ridden  upon.  Curt,  campus. 

rN£Q.UIT6  (in  k equito),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 ride  in  or  upon,  ii/izirdljopat.  jlpul. 
Aurora  cielum  inequitabat,  ft.  e.  the  day 
broke.  — Figur.  Macrob.  philosophi®, 
ft.  e.  insultare. 

INeRMiS,  e,  and  INicRMOS  (in  k ar- 
ma), a,  um,  adj.  without  arms,  unarmed, 
weaponless,  defenceless,  dvozXog.  Lepid. 
ad  Cicer.  Multitudo  inermorum.  Si- 
senn.  Inermi  in  castra  perfugiunt.  — 
Particularly,  without  shield.  Liv.  35, 11. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Liv.  ager. 
Plin.  Nilus  fama  tantum,  inermi  qussi- 
tu,  cognitus,  ft.  e.  without  war. — Hence, 
figur.  unarmed.  Cic.  in  philosophia, 
ft.  e.  not  practised,  not  well  versed,  weak. 
Ovid,  carmen,  ft.  e.  unwarlike,  that  hurts 
or  traduces  no  one,  harmless.  Propert. 
carmen  lyrae,  ft.  e.  unwar  like,  not  adapted 
for  war.  Juvenal,  gingiva,  ft.  e.  tooth- 
less. Claudian.  Orion  dextram  miratur 
inermem,  ft.  e.  giving  but  little  light, 
shining  but  faintly. 

INeRRaBILIS  (in  k errabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 unerring.  Jlpul. 

426 


INeRRaNS,  tis,  partic.  from  inerro 

1 IT  Adj.  not  wandering,  dnXavyg.  Cic 
stell®,  the  fixed  stars. 

INeRR5  (in  k erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  wander 

Minorem,  ipzXavdopai.  P/w.  Ap'.  mon- 
tibus. Id.  Memoria  imaginis  oculis  in- 
errabat, ft.  e.  swam  before  the  eyes.  — 
Hence,  of  those  engaged  in  a dance,  ta 
dance.  Bpul. 

INeRS  fin  k ars),  tis,  adj.  without  art,  un- 
skilled in  any  art  or  trade,  without  skill, 
arexvog.  Cic.  — Also,  unskilled,  not 

cunning.  Propert. IT  Also,  inactive, 

idle,  lazy,  slugg-ish,  slothful,  indolent. 
Cic.  senectus.  Colum,  gallina  ad  pa- 
riendum.  Id.  in  Venerem.  Cic.  Homo 
inertior.  Id.  Otium  inertissimum.  Clau- 
dian. Averni  vulgus  iners,  (of  the  souls 
in  the  infernal  regions.) — Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Ovid,  and  Senec.  aqua,  A.  e. 
with  little  or  no  motion,  stagnant,  dead. 
Lucan,  aequora,  ft.  e.  calm.  Ovid,  sto- 
machus, A.  e.  without  digestion.  Ilorat. 
terra,  ft.  e.  sluggish,  heavy,  immovable. 
Firg.  gleb®,  ft.  e.  that  do  not  bring  forth 
without  cultivation.  Sil.  and  Stat.  lu- 
cus, ft.  e.  difficult  of  access,  seldom  visited. 
Quadrigar.  victoria,  ft.  e.  without  trouble. 
— Hence,  idle,  in  which  nothing  is  done, 
that  is  s’pent  without  business.  Horat. 
hor®.  Ovid,  tempus.  — Hence,  weak, 
without  energy  or  spirit,  sjiiritl css,  frigid, 
flat.  Horat.  versus.  — Particularly  of 
food,  tasteless,  insipid,  without  flavor. 
Plin.  caro.  — Liv.  censoria  nota,  A.  e.  in- 
effectual. Sil.  ignis.  — Also,  coicardly, 
without  courage.  Firg.  j)ecora.  — Ovid. 
letum,  ft.  e.  by  sickness. If  Also,  inac- 
tive, quiet.  Tibull.  vita. IT  Also,  use- 

less, good  for  nothing.  Calp.  aven®. 

If  Also,  making  lazy,  idle,  dull,  or 

inactive.  Cic.  genus  interrogationis. 
Ovid,  frigus.  Plin.  Viridia  serrarum 
dentes  replent  squalitate  inerti,  ft.  e. 
fill  tlie  teeth  of  the  saw  with  saw-dust,  and 
so  render  it  unfit  for  sawing. 

INeRTIS.  (iners),  ae,  f.  icant  of  art  or 
skill,  unskilfulness,  ignorance,  drsxvia. 

Cic. If  Also,  sloth,  idleness,  laziness, 

inactivity,  sluggishness,  dulncss,  pqOvpia. 
Cic.  — Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Cic.  laboris. 

INeRTICuLOS  (dimin.  of  iners),  a,  um, 
adj.  inactive.  Colum,  vitis,  ft.  e.  pro- 
ducing no  strong  wine. 

INeRODITe  (ineruditus),  adv.  unleamed- 

2 ly,  ignorantly,  unskilfully,  dzaihvrwg. 
Quintii. 

INeRODITOS  (in  k eruditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uninstructed.,  unlearned,  illiterate, 
unlettered,  ignorant,  unskilful,  dzaiScv- 
Toj.  Cic.  Epicurus.  iSueton.  Ineru- 
ditissimus. 

INeSCS  (in  k esco),  as,  a.  1.  to  catch 
with  a bait,  ensnare,  allure,  wheedle,  SeXe- 
u^o).  Figur.  Terent.  Nescis  inescare 
homines,  you  do  not  know  how  to  catch 

men. if  Also,  to  fill  with  food,  satiate, 

feed.  Bpul.  — Also,  in  general,  to  sa- 
tiate, fill.  Apul.  Inescatus  odore  sul- 
furis. 

INeVeCTPS  (in  k evectus),  a,  um, 

3 same  as  Evecius,  mounted  upon  any  thing. 
Firir. 

INeVITaBILIS  (in  k evitabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 that  cannot  be  avoided,  inevitable,  dSid- 
Spaarog.  Senec.  mala.  Tacit,  crimen, 
h.  e.  a reproach  which  cannot  be  refuted. 

INeVITaBILIT£R  (inevitabilis),  adv. 

3 unavoidably,  inevitably.  Augustin. 

INEV6LuTdS  (in  k evolutus',  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  rolled  out  or  unfolded,  %nopencd. 

Martial,  liber. 

INeVOLSIBILIS  (in  k evello),  e,  adj. 

3 undivided,  inseparable.  Augustin. 

INeXaMINaTOS  (in  & examinatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  examined,  not  inquired  into. 
Finnic . 

INeXCITaBILIS  (in  & excitabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  from  which  one  cannot  be  aroused  or 
awakened.  Senec.  Oppressus  inexcita- 
bili somno,  ft.  e.  deep. 

INeXCITOS  (in  k excitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  in  motion,  quiet,  not  excited.  Firg. 

INeXCoCTOS  (in  & excoctus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  exhausted,  drained,  consumed  or 

shrunk  away.  Sidon,  gleba. 

INeXCoGITaBILIS  (in  k excogito),  e, 

3 adj.  inconceivable,  incomprehensible,  theCi 
cannot  be  found  out,  unsearchable.  Lact. 

INeXCOGITaTOS  (in  & excogitatus),  a. 


INE 


INF 


INF 


um,  adj.  not  invented,  not  thourrht  of,  un- 
premeditated, not  found  out.  Plin.  9 
TNkXUOLTOS  (in  & excultus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  uncultivated,  unadorned,  unpolished, 
aKouipog,  avepyauTOi,  Gell.  villa. 
INxaCOSaBILIS  (in  & excusabilis),  e, 
3 adj.  tha.t  admits  of  no  excuse  ; without  ex- 
cuse, nut  to  be  excused,  inexcusable,  dva- 
-oXoyrjTos.  Ilorat.  homo.  Ovid,  tern- 
pus,  h.  e.  which  admits  of  no  excuse  for  re- 
fusal. PandecL.  onera,  h.  c.  which  cannot 
be  refused. 

INicXCuSSOS  (in  k.  excussus),  a,  uin, 

3 adj.  unshaken.  Firu. IF  Also,  Jiot 

examined.  Pandect. 

INkXkIICITaTOS  (in  <&  exercitatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  uncxercised,  ayvnvanToi.  Cic. 
llistriones,  not  trained,  unskilful.  Id. 
miles,  undisciplined.  Id.  Inexercitatus 

ad  dicendum,  unpractised. IT  Also, 

unoccupied,  not  busy.  Cels. 

\ INkXkRCiTOS  (in  k.  exercitus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  exercised,  not  occupied.  Macrob. 
INkXkSOS  (in  k.  exesus),  a,  uin,  adj.  not 
3 consumed.  .Minut.  Felix. 
INeXHAUSTOS  (in  k exhaustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unexhausted,  inexhaustible,  dvt^dv- 
rXrjros.  Firu.  metalla.  Cic.  aviditas, 
h.  e.  insatiable.  Sil.  urbes,  h.  e.  not 
plundered  or  sacked.  ■ 

TNEXollAnilifti  (in  k exorabilis),  e, 

1 adj.  implacable,  inexorable,  dwapairrjms. 

Cic.  — Figiir.  Ovid,  odium.  Tacit,  dis- 
ciplina, h.  c.  rigorous. IF  Also,  not 

to  he  obtained  by  entreaties,  unattainable. 
Fal.  Flacc. 

INeXoRaTOS  (in  k exoratus),  a,  um,adj. 
3 unasked,  not  desired.  Arnob.  benelicia. 
INeXPeCTaTOS.  See  Inrxpectatus. 
INeXP^DIBILIS  (in  (fc  expedio),  e,  adj. 
3 not  to  be  freed  from  difficulty,  inexplicable, 
unavoidable,  inevitable.  Amniian.  inora. 
INeXPEDIToS  (in  k expeditus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  ready,  unprepared,  not  quick  at 

any  thing.  Arnob. IF  Also,  difficult. 

Arnob. 

INeXP£RIeNTIA  (in  k experientia),  re, 
3 f.  inexpes-ience.  Terlull. 
INeXPeRReCTuS  (in  k experrectus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  unawakened,  sonml  asleep,  Ov- 
id. 

INeXPeRTuS  (in  k expertus),  a,  um, 
9 adj.  nut  having  made  trial  of,  uTrsipos. 
Ilorat.  Also,  with  a genit.  following. 
Tacit,  lasciviifi,  h.  e.  unacquainted  with. 
— Hence,  unaccustomed  to,  unexperi- 
enced in.  Liv.  ad  contumeliam.  Tacit. 

belli. li  Also,  untried.  Liv.  tides. 

Stat.  carmen,  h.  e.  not  yet  recited,  new. 
INeXPIaBIUS  (in  k expiatui  is),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  atoned  for,  inexpiable,  dva- 
KU^apToi.  Cic.  religio,  inviolable,  thevio- 
lation  of  which  cannot  be  expiated  or  atoned 
for.  Id.  scelus,  h.  e.  unpardonable.  So, 

also,  Cic.  fraus. IF  Also,  implacable, 

irreconcilable,  obstinate.  Liv.  odium,  h.  e. 
implacable.  Id.  bellum,  obstinate.  Cic. 
Se  alicui  inexpiabilem  prtebere,  irrecon- 
cilable. 

rNEXPlABILITfiR  (inexpiabilis),  adv. 
3 inexpiahly,  irremediably.  Augustin.  In- 
expiabiliter  corruptus,  h.  e.  irremedi- 
ably. 

INeXPIaTCS  (in  & expiatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unexpiated.  Augustin.  Dedecus  in- 
expiatum. 

INeXPLaNaBILiS  (in  k explanabilis), 
3 e,  adj.  inexplicable.  Martian.  Capell. 
INeXPLaNaTOS  (in  k explanatus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  unintelligible,  not  distinct  or  ar- 
ticulate, that  cannot  pronounce  articulate- 
ly. Plin.  lingua. 

INeXPLeBILFS  (in  k explebilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  filled,  insatiable,  davpirXfipcoros. 
Cic.  cupiditas.  Liv.  Vir  inexplebilis 
virtutis,  h.  e.  of  insatiable  courage,  of 
courage  which  never  satisfied  him.  Se- 
nec.  stomachus.  Also,  with  a genit. 

following.  Senec.  colloquiorum.  

11  Also,  not  satiating  or  satisfying.  Apul. 
INeXPLeTOS  (in  k expletus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  filled,  satisfied  or  .satiated,  insa- 
tiable. Stat.  amor.  Hence,  Firg.  In- 
expletum (adv.)  lacrimans,  h.  e.  insatia- 
bly, excessively,  beyond  measure. 

INeXPLICaBILIS  (in  k explicabilis), 
e,  adj.  perplexed,  inextricable,  intricate, 
from  which  it  is  hard  to  disengage  one’s 
self,  aXvTOi.  Quintii,  laqueus.  Plin. 
Ep.  morbus,  h.  e.  inxurable.  Tacit,  bel- 
um,  h.  e.  constant,  endless. If  Also, 


figur.  intricate,  perplexed,  connected  with 
insuperable  difficulties.  Cic.  res.  Id. 
legatio,  A.  e.  impracticable.  Liv.  via,  h.  e. 
impassable.  — Hence,  inexplicable.  Cic. 
— Also,  innumerable,  not  to  be  counted. 
Plin.  multitudo,  h.  c.  immense.  — Hence, 
impos.sible.  Plin.  De  singulis  disserere, 

inexplicabile  est. IF  Also,  that  by 

which  nothing  is  done  or  performed,  use- 
less. Liv.  facilitas,  h.  e.  politeness,  where 
one  is  nut  willing  to  demand  and  the  other 
does  not  choose  to  offer. 
INEXPLICABILITfiR  (inexplicabilis), 
3 adv.  inexplicably.  Apul. 
INeXPLICaTOS  (in  k explicatus),  a, 
.3  um,  adj.  unexplained.  Aimob. 
INeXPLICITOS  (in&explicitus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unexplained,  inexplicable,  intricate, 
obscure.  Stat.  dicta. 

INeXPLoRaTe  (inexploratus),  adverb, 
3 without  exploring,  searching,  or  examin- 
ing beforehand ; rashly,  precipitately, 
aKaracKOTTMi,  dvelzraarosi.  Gell. 
INeXPLoRaTo  (Id.),  adv.  See  Inexplo- 
ratus. 

INeXPLoRaTOS  (in  & exploratus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  unexplored,  not  examined,  un- 
tried, unknown,  dve^iraaros-  Liv.  va- 
da. — Hence,  Inexplorato,  without  pre- 
vious examination.  Liv.  Inexplorato  an- 
gustiis superatis,  h.  e.  without  first  ex- 
ploring the  country. 

INeXPOGNaBILIS  (in  k expugnabilis), 
e,  adj.  not  to  be  taken  by  assault,  not  to 
he  conquered,  or  subdued,  impregnable, 
unconquerable,  inexpugnable,  dvdXwrof. 

Liv.  locus. IF  Figur.  unconquerable, 

firm,  resisting  all  attacks.  Cic.  homo. 
Ovid,  gramen,  h.  e.  that  cannot  be  rooted 
out.  Id.  pectus  amori.  Plin.  terra, 
h.  e.  so  hard  that  it  cannot  be  broken  to 
pieces.  Quintii,  finitio  verborum.  Liv. 
via,  h.  e.  impassable. 

INeXPOGNaTuS  (in  k expugnatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  unconquered.  Paulin.  Molan. 
voluntas. 

INeXPOTaBILIS  (in  k exputo),  e,  adj. 

2 incalculable,  incomputable,  innumerable, 
davXXdviorog.  Colum,  numerus. 

INeXSATuRaBILIS,  and  INeXATORa- 

3 BILIS  (in  k exsaturo),  e,adj.  insatiable, 
dnXr'ipwrog.  Firg.  Et  inexsaturabile 
pectus,  hnplacable  {others  read  nec  exsa- 
turabile).  Arnob.  appetitus. 

INeXSPeCTaTOS,  and  INeXPeCTaTuS 
(in  k exspectatus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  ex- 
pected, luiexpected,  dirpogSoKyrog.  Cic. 
INEXSTINGUrBiLIS,  and  iNeXTiX- 
3 GUIBILIS  (in  k exstinguibilis),  e,  adj. 

inextinguishable.  Lactant,  flamma.  

IF  Figur.  Farr,  consuetudo. 
INeXSTINCTOS  (in  & exstinctus),  and 
3 INeXTINCTOS,  adj.  a,  um,  unextin- 
guished, inextinguishable.  Ovid,  ignis.  — 
Figur.  Ovid,  nomen,  h.  e.  imperishable. 
Id.  fames,  h.  e.  insatiable.  Id.  libido. 
INeXSTIRPaBILIS,  and  INeXTIRPa- 
2 BiLIS  (in  k exstirpabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  extirpated.  Plin. 
INEXSfPfiRABILIS,  and  INEXtiPERA- 

2 BILIS  (in  & exsuperabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  he  crossed  or  passed.  Liv.  Alpes, 
h.  e.  insurmountable,  /d.  munimentum, 

h.  e.  insurmountable,  unconquerable. 

IF  Also,  unconquerable,  invincible,  dvvTTtp- 

0\yroi.  Liv.  vis  fati. IT  Also,  not 

to  be  surpassed.  Liv. 

INeXTeRMINaBII.IS  (in  k extermino), 

3 e,  adj.  that  cannot  he  exterminated,  eternal. 
Claud.  Mamert. 

INeXTRICaBILIS  (in  k extrico),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  extricated  or  disentangled,  not  to 
be  disengaged  from,  inextricable,  irrecov- 
erable. Firg.  error.  Plin.  Incomper- 
ta et  inextricabilia,  h.  e.  that  cannot  he 

determined. IT  Also,  that  cannot  be 

loosened,  separated,  or  severed.  Plin, 

cortex.  IT  Also,  incurable.  Plin. 

vitia  stomachi. 

INEXTRICABILITgR  (inextricabilis), 
3 adv.  insxtricahly.  Apul. 

INFXBRe  (in  k fabre),  adv.  without  art, 

2 unskilfulhj,  rudely,  not  in  a workmanlike 
manner,  dr£%i/6i5,  dKopxpwg.  Liv.  Vasa 
non  infabre  facta. 

INFABRICATOS  (In  k fabricatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  untorought,  unhewn,  unfashion- 
ed, dKaracKCvaaTOS,  dvepyaeTog.  Firg. 
robora. 

INFACETE,and  INFICeTe  (infacetus), 
2 adv.  without  humor  or  pleasantry,  un- 


pleasantly, unwittily,  rudely,  coarsely,  un 
mannerly,  dKOpxpoyg.  Sutton.  Infacete 
Plin.  Inficetissime. 

INFACeTItE  (Id.),  arum,  f.  coarse  ruille 

3 m/,  poor  puns,  stale  jests,  low  wit.  Catull 

INFACeTOS,  and  INFICeTOS  (in  k fa- 
cetus), a,  um,  adj.  destitute  of  humor  or 
wit,  unpleasant,  insipid,  not  witty,  unman- 
nerly, rude,  unpolished,  dKouipog.  Cic. 
Homo  non  infacetus,  A.  e.  poluhed,  polite. 
Sueton.  dictum.  Cic.  Mendacium  infi- 
cetum.  Catull.  Inficetior  rure  inficeto. 

INFaCONDIA  (infacundus),  re,  f.  want 

3 of  eloquence,  rudeness  of  sjjeech,  i)  iv  rip 
\ey_etv  dnetpia.  Gell. 

INFaCC'NDOS  (in  k facundus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  ineloquent,  rude  in  sjyeech,  h iv  rw 
Xiyeiv  dirctpog.  Liv.  \ir.  Id.  Infacun- 
dior. 

iNF.^C6  (in  k fieco,  from  flex),  as,  avi, 

3 atujn,  a.  1.  to  pollute.  Tertull. 

INFaLSS  (in  k fal.so),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a. 

1.  tofaUify. — Hence,  Infalsatus,  a,  um, 
falsjfied,  corrupted.  Augustin. 

INFaMi  A (infamis),  Es,  f.  ill  fame,  an  ill 
report  of  a thing  or  jierson,  Svgtpripin. 
Terent.  Res  est  mihi  infamiEe,  h.  e. 
brings  me  into  disrepute,  gives  me  a bad 
name.  Id.  In  infamia  esse.  Mepos.  In- 
famia aspergi,  h.  e.  to  come  into  bad 
report.  Cic.  flagrare,  h.  e.  to  he  in  very 
bad  repute.  Ilirt.  Infamiam  capere", 
h.  e.  to  come  into  bad  report.  Cas.  ha- 
bere. Cic.  inferre,  or  Liv.  movere, 
h.  e.  to  occasion,  bring  into.  Ctes.  sar- 
cire,/t.  e.  to  repair.  Also,  io plural ; a?. 
Tacit.  Annal.  4, 33.  Infamias  subire. — It 
may  often  be  rendered  disgrace,  dishon- 
or, blame,  loss  of  character. IT  Also. 

figur.  disgrace,  dishonor,  one  who  brings 
, any  thing  into  ill  repute.  So  Cacus  is 

called  infamia  silvw.  Ovid.  IT  Both 

iiniominiu  and  infamia  denote  ill  report, 
disgrace;  the  former  implies,  that  it  is 
not  deserved,  the  latter  that  is  deserved 
hy  some  had  action. 

INFaMIS  (in  k fama),  e,  adj.  infamous, 
ill-spoken  of,  disreputable,  disgraceful,  dis- 
honorable, ignominiou.v,  notorious,  dn- 
pog.  Cic.  vita.  Id.  homo.  Liv.  an- 
nus. Cic.  tabella.  LJv.  Alpes  frigori- 
bus infames.  Ovid,  carmen,  h.  e.  in- 
cantation, spell,  charm.  Cod.  Just.  In- 
famissima utilitas. IT  Also,  bring- 

ing into  ill  repute,  disreputable.  Gell. 
materia.  Hence,  Pers.  digitus,  the 
middle  fiugrr,  probably  because  by  this 
others  were  insulted. 

INFaMITOR  (infamis),  adv.  infamously. 

3 Capitolin.  Infamissime. 

INFaM5  (infamis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  defame,  slander,  blacken  or  hurt  the 
character  of,  disgrace,  brand  with  infamy, 
to  bring  into  ill  repute,  dnpd^w.  .\epus. 
aliquehi.  Cic.  and  Lie.  aliqnid.*  — 
Hence,  to  blame,  accuse.  Charge.  Senec. 

aliquem  apud  aliquem  temeritatis. 

IT  Also,  to  give  an  ill  report  of,  to  .sjireud 
a report  about.  Stat.  Acbeloon. 

iNFaNDuS  (in  k fandus),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  that  cannot  be  expressed,  un- 
speakable, lippyrog.  Hence,  unfortunate, 
calamitous ; detestable,  shucking,  abom- 
inable, heinous.  Firg.  labores,  dolor, 
amor,  dies,  casus.  Cic.  res.  LJv.  epu- 
lae. Firg.  mors,  caput.  Liv.  Infanda, 
abominable  things.'  Farius  ap.  Quintii. 
Infandissima.  — Hence,  Infandam,  or 
Infanda,  adv.  shockinohj,  horribly,  in  a 
detestable  manner.  Fe^g. 

INFaNS  (in  k fans),  tis,  adj.  that  cannot 
speak,  speechless,  dumb,  aXa'kng.  Cic. 
JDivin.  1.  53.  — Hence,  Of  children  that 
cannot  yet  speak,  young,  little.  Cic.  fi- 
lius,/!. e.  an  infant  son.  Id.  puer.  — 
Also,  substant.  Infans,  tis,  m.  and  f.  a 
child  that  cannot  yet  speak,  a little  child, 
an  'infant,  babe.  Cic.  Fatnr  is,  qui  pri- 
mum homo  significabilem  ore  emittit 
vocem  : ab  eo,  antequam  ita  faciant  pu- 
eri, dicuntur  infantes.  Quintii.  G,  J. 
39.  Infantem  suam  reportavit.  Tucit. 
Quartum  intra  mensem  defuncta  infan- 
te. Plin.  Ep.  Infantes  parentibus  or- 
batae. Also,  a child  in  the  womb,  a fetus. 
Liv.  24. 10.  — Hence,  Senec.  Ab  infan- 
te, or,  Cels,  (of  several)  Ab  infantibu.s, 
h.  e.  from  early  infancy,  from  childhood. 
— Also,  of  or  belonijing  to  infants  or 
children,  infantile,  childish,  childlike.  Ov- 
id. Pectora  infantia,  A.  e.  infantium. 


INF 


INF 


INF 


Id.  Infanti  vasriat  ore  puer,  h.  e.  child- 
like, lisping..  Id.  manus,  h.  e.  the  hand 
of  an  infant.  Id.  manes,  h.  e.  the  shades 
of  children.  — Also,  childish,  foolish,  sil- 
ly. Cic.  Omnia  fuere  infantia.  — In- 
fans is  also  applied  to  young  animals  and 
every  thing  that  is  young  or  new.  Plin. 
Infantes  catuli,  h.  e.  whelps,  puppy  dogs. 
Id.  Infans  boletus,  h.  e.  small,  young. 
Horut.  Infans  statua,  h.  c.  newly  creeled, 
new;  (others  explain  it,  dumb).  — Also, 
ineloquent.  Cic.  homo.  Horat.  pudor. 

Cic.  Inftintius.  Id.  Tnfantissiinus. 

A\so,  for  Infandus.  j9cc.  facinus. 
iNFANTAlliuS  (infans),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 having  intercourse  with  children.  — Hence, 
fond  of  children.  Martial.  — Also,  ha- 
ting children.  The  Christians  were  call- 
ed Infantarii,  because  they  were  accu- 
sed of  killing  children  and  eating  them. 
Tertull. 

INFaNTIa  (Id.),  £e,  f.  inability  to  speak, 
dXaXia,  d(pa)v(a.  Lucret,  iinguce.  — 
Hence,  infancy,  childhood,  vyirtorrig,  the 
age  before  children  begin  to  speak 
plainly,  which  is  extended  by  some  to 
the  seventh  year.  Quintii.  — Hence, 
figur.  the  youth  of  animals,  planf.s,  &c. 
Plin.  asini.  Macrob.  Vinuni  cum  in 
infantia  est.  — Also,  children.  Plin. 
ir  Also,  want  of  eloquence,  unskilful- 
ness in  s^penking.  Cic. 

INFaNTICiDA  (infans  & credo),  te,  m. 
3 an  infanticide.  TertuH. 
INFaNTICiDIUM  (infanticida),  ii,  n. 
3 infanticide.  Tertull. 
iNFaNTiLIS  (infans),  e,  adj.  of  or  he- 
3 longing  to  children.  Pandect,  vestis. 

ir  Also,  young.  Apul.  uterus,  h.  e. 

young,  h.  e.  of  a young  person  pregnant: 
small. 

INFANTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  nourish  or 
3 feed  as  a child.  Tertull. 

NFaNTOLa  (dimin.  of  infans),  se,  f.  a 
3 little  female  child,  jlpul. 

INFaNTOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a little  infant. 
3 .^pul. 

INFaRCiS,  and  INFeRCIS  (in  & farcio), 
is,  si,  sum,  turn  or  ctum,  a.  4.  to  stuff  or 
cram  into,  kpnXdTTW.  Colum.  Salejn  in- 
farcito. Cic.  Hiferciens  verba.  Plin. 

parietes,  T Also,  to  fll,  fill  up. 

Plin.  Bracteas  leviore  materia. 
INFARSUS,  and  INFERSUS,  a,  urn. 
See  Infarcio. 

INFASTIDITOS  (in  & fastiditus)  a,  um, 
adj,  not  disagrepable,  nut  loathsome.  Si- 
don. 

INFATIGABrurS  (in  &c  fatigabilis),  e, 

2 aif  unweaHed,  indefatigable,  duaparog. 
Plin. 

INFaTIGaBILITeR  (infatigabilis),  adv. 

3 indcfatigably . Augustin. 
iNFaTIGaTOS  (in  He  fatigatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unwearied.  Martian.  Cap'll. 
iNFaTOS  (in  & fatuus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  cause  toact  foolishly,  to  mislead,  foul, 
infatuate,  piopatvio.  Cic.  hominem  stul- 
tum. 

INFAVoRaBiLIS  (in  & favorabilis),  e, 
3 adj.  unfavorable,  disagreeable.  Pandect. 
sententia. 

INFAVoRaBILITOR  (infavorabilis),  ad- 
3 verb,  unfavorably.  Pandect. 
INFAUSTOS  (in  & faustus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 unlucky,  unfortunate,  unprosperous,  dis- 
astrous, ominous,  SvgTvxys-  Tacit,  ho- 
mo. Id.  castra.  Id.  amicitia,  Virg. 
puppes.  Id.  noinen.  — Hence,  Infaus- 
tum, a calamity,  misfortune.  Plin.  16. 
66.  Ed.  Hard. 

INFeCS.  See/n/^j;7, 

INFkCTIS  (inficio)  onis,  f.  the  not  finish^ 

3 ing,  accomplishing , performing  or  doing 
a thing,  dnpa^ia.  Eumen.  Paneg.  ad 
Constant.  18.  (si  lectio  certa.) 

INFeCTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has 
received  its  color  from  a thing,  is  dyed  or 
colored  with  it,  PaijxKbg.  Vitruv. 
INFeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a dyer,  Paipr.-vg. 
1 Cic. T Also,  adjecliveiy.  Plin.  In- 

fector succus,  h.  c.  a dye. 
INFeCToRIOS  (infector),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 that  serves  for  coloring,  Marcell.  Em- 
pir.  alumen. 

INFeCTOS  (in  factus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
having  happened,  not  done,  undone,  not 
made,  unmade,  not  performed,  wrouaht  or 
finished,  an puKTog.  Cic.  Pro  infecto  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  consider  as  undone  or  not 
having  happened.  Terent.  Infectum  fie- 


ri nequit.  Liv.  Omnia  pro  infecto  sint, 
h.  e,  let  every  thing  be  accounted  as  though 
it  had  not  been  done ; let  all  things  be  pla- 
ced in  the  stale  in  which  they  were  before. 
Plant.  Infecta  dona  facere,  h.  e.  to  take 
them  back.  Id.  Oure  sunt  facta  infecta 
refert,  h.  e.  says  they  have  not  been  done. 
CiPs.  and  Liv.  Infecta  re,  h.  e.  without 
effecting  his  purpose ; so,  also,  Mepos. 
Infectis  rebus.  Liv.  Infecta  victoria, 
A.  e.  witlwut  having  conquered.  Id,  In- 
fecto bello,  A.  e.  without  prosecuting  the 
war.  Id,  Argentum  infectum.  A.  e.  un- 
wrought, uncoined  silver,  bullion ; so, 
also,  Tirg.  aurum.  Plant,  and  Horat. 
Reddere  infectum,  A.  e.  to  render  undone, 
to  undo.  CcDs.  Facta  et  infecta,  A.  e. 
things  done  and  not  done,  true  and  false. 
Val.  Place.  Infecta  sacra,  A.  e.  unper- 
formed, broken  off.  Varr.  verbum,  A.  e. 
denoting  a thing  which  is  not  yet  finished. 

If  Also,  impracticable,  impossible. 

Salhist.  Rex  nihil  infectum  Metello  cre- 
dens. Apul.  Multa  us-u  venire  mira  et 

prene  infecta,  A.  e.  impossibilities. 

II  Also,  particip.  from  inficio. 
INFeCTuS  (inficio),  us,  m.  a staining, 
dyeing-,  jSafff).  Plin. 

INFeCuNDe  (infecundus),  adv.  barrenly, 
3 unfruitfully,  d(p6pMg.  Ocll.  laudare, 
A.  e.  coldly,  sparingly. 

INFeCuNDITAS  (id.),  iitis,  f.  unfruiiful- 
ness,  barrenness,  sterility,  d<(>op(a.  Colum, 
INFeGONDOS  (in  & fecundus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  unfruitful,  unfertile,  barren,  d^opog. 

Colurn.  Infecundior.  Firg.  Infecunda. 
INFeLICITaS  (infelix),  atis,  f.  unfruit- 

2 fulness,  sterility.  Figur.  Quintii. 

II  Also,  unhappiness,  infelicity,  calamity, 
adversity,  Svgrvxid-  Cic. 

TNFhLIClTER  (infelix),  adv.  unhappily, 

2 unluckily,  unsuccessfully,  disastrously, 
SvgTvxdig.  Terent.  Fit  mihi  obviam 
infeliciter.  Liv.  Toties  infeliciter  len- 
tata. Quintii.  Infelicius. 

INFicLICITS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  un- 

3 happy  or  wretched,  make  miserable,  plague, 
vex,  distress,  dvgTVxy  void.  Plaut. 

INFeLICS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  unhappy, 
3 wretched  or  miserable.  Plaut. 

INFkLIX  (in  & felix),  icis,  adj.  unfruitful, 
barren.  Virg.  Tellus  frugibus  infelix. 
/«I.  oleaster.  Id.  lolium.  — Arbor  infelix, 
an  unfruitful  tree.  Plin.  Also,  the  tree  on 
which  malefactors  were  hung,  the  gallows. 

Cic.  T Also,  unhappy,  miserable, 

wretched,  unfortunate,  unsuccessful,  hap- 
less, dvgrvxys-  Cic.  homo.  Liv.  In- 
felicior.  Cic.  Infelicissimus.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Virg.  fama.  Id. 
patria.  Plin.  ingenium.  Virg.  victus. 
— Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Virg. 

animi,  A.  e.  in  animo.  Sil.  fidei.  

H Also,  causing  misfortune  or  calamity  to 
a person,  unlucky,  calamitous,  mournful. 
Propert.  Terra  infelix  Prometheo. 
Virg.  thalamus,  exsilium. 

INFeNSe  (infensus),  adv.  hostilely,  bitter- 
2 ly,  with  acrimony,  Ex-S-pwJwf.  Liv.  In- 
fensius hostes  pro  vallo  pugnabant, 
more  eagerly,  more  furiously.  Tacit.  Ti- 
berius infense  invectus. 

INFeNSS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  act  like  an  ene- 
2 nnj,  or  be  hostilely  disposed.  Tacit.  Q.ua- 

si  infensantibus  diis.  II  Also,  to 

treat  hi  a hostile  manner,  ravage,  destroy, 
infest,  harass,  ivoxXew.  Tacit.  Arme- 
niam. 

INFeNSOS  (from  the  obsol.  word  infen- 
do),  a,  um,  adj.  exasperated,  irritated,  pro- 
voked, angry,  displeased,  enraged,  hostile, 
inimical,  ix^pog.  Cic.  animus.  Liv. 
hostis.  Virg.  Infensus  alicui.  Id.  In- 
fensa hasta.”  Tacit.  Infensior.  Hence, 
Id.  valetudo,  A.  e.  sickness.  Id.  Servitium 
infensius,  A.  e.  hard,  oppressive.  Id.  Opes 
principibus  infensre,  A.  e.  dangerous. 
INFER,  or  INFEROS  (from  evep,  with  the 
iEolic  digamma  evfep),  a,  um,  adj. 
Comp.  Inferior.  Supei-l.  Infimus  or 

Iinus I.  POSIT.  Infer,  or  Inferus,  a, 

um,  denotes,  being  in.  or  below  the  earth, 
subterranean.  Liv.  dii,  A.  e.  the  gods  below, 
the  infernal  gods.  Hence,  Inferi,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  infernal  regions,  the  dead ; 
the  infernal  regions.  Cic.  Elicere  animas 
inferorum,  A.  e.  to  summon  the  ghosts  of 
the  dead.  Id.  Cerberus  apud  inferos,  A.  e. 
in  the  infernal  regions.  Id.  Ab  inferis 
excitare  or  revocare,  A.  e.  to  raise  or  call 
up  from  the  dead.  Liv.  Ab  inferis  exis- 

45>8 


tere,  A.  e to  rise  from  the  dead,  to  comi 
from  the  lower  regions.  — Infer,  or  infe- 
rus, denotes,  also,  below,  beneath,  undcr- 
neatJi,  the  lower.  Plaut.  Limen  supeum 
inferumque.  Plin.  fulmina,  A.  e.  -i-hich 
are  said  to  proceed  from,  the  earth.  Cic- 
Loca  hifera,  the  lower  regions.  Id.  Infera 
in  loca  obire,  to  set  (of  stars).  Id.  Infera 
lumborum,  h.e.  the  lower  parts  of  the  body. 
Varr.  aqua,  A.  e.  rain-water.  Cic.  mare, 
A.  e.  the  lower  or  Tuscan  sea  (as  the  Adri- 
atic is  called  superum).  Cato.  Infer  vici- 
nus. — II.  COMPARATIVE.  Inferior,  de- 
notes the  lower  in  situation  or  place. 
C<ps.  pars.  Id.  locus.  Ocid.  In  inferi- 
us ferri,  A.  c.  to  sink  down.  Ilirt.  Aqua 
inferior,  A.  e.  that  lies  in  the  lower  part 
of  the  town.  Tacit.  Exercitus  inferior, 
A.  e.  Germanice  inferioris.  Ex  inferi- 
ori loco,  on  the  ground,  below,  in  ref- 
erence to  a higherplace;  as, Ctc. dicere. 

, Hence,  living  below,  dwelling  in  the  lower 
parts  of  a town.  Hirt  — Also,  lower, 
with  regard  to  older,  the  latter.  Ovid. 
versus, /i.  e.  which  stands  below,  as  a pen- 
tameter is  placed  below  a hexameter. 
Varr.  Inferiores  quinque  dies,  A.  e.  the 
latter.  — Also,  lower,  with  regard  to 
time,  later,  younger,  subsequent  to.  Cic. 
Erant  inferiores,  quam  illorum  netas, 
A.  e.  lived  later,  were  younger.  So,  also, 
Cic.  .^tate  inferiores,  quam,  &c.  A.  e. 
younger.  So,  also,  W.  Inferioris  netatis. 
— Also,  with  regard  to  number,  inferi- 
or. Cais.  Inferior  numero  navium.  — 
Also,  with  regard  to  family,  descent, 
rank, dignity,  honoi, power,  &c.  inferior. 
Cic.  Non  inferior,  quam  magister.  Id. 
Dignitate  non  inferior.  Id.  Supplices 
inferioresque.  So,  also.  Id.  Inferiorem 
esse  fortuna.  Cuts,  animo.  Justin,  ve- 
locitate. Mep.  copiis,  A.  e.  inferior  in 
forces.  Hence,  conquered,  overcome, 
defeated,  whether  in  battle  or  in  a court 
of  justice.  Curt.  Alexandrum  inferio- 
rem fore.  Cic.  causa,  A.  e.  a laiosuit 
lost.  — III.  superlative.  Infimus,  a, 
um,  denotes  the  lowest,  last.  Cic.  Ter- 
ram esse  infimam.  Id.  auurn  scripsis- 
sem hfcc  infima,  A.  e.  the  lust.  Plant. 
Ab  infimo,  A.  e.from  below.  Infimus,  a, 
um,  is  also  used  for  infima  pars.  Cic.  Ab 
infima  ara,  A.  e.  ab  infima  parte  arce.  — - 
Also,  figur.  the  lowest,  meanest,  poorest, 
basest,  worst.  Cic.  ftex  populi,  A.  e.  the 
very  lowest  dregs.  Id.  conditio  servo- 
rum.  Id.  Infimos,  sc.  homines.  Liv. 
Precibus  infimis  petere,  A.  e.  most  humbly. 

II  Imus,  a,  um,  is  also  found  as  su- 

perlat.  for  infimus,  '^ee  lmus. 

INFERaX  (in  &.  ferax),  acis,  adj.  unfruit- 

3 fill.  Ilieron. 

INFeRCIS.  See  Infarcio. 

INFERI,  orum,  m.  See  Infer. 

INFERIA,  arum,  f.  See  Inferius,  a,  um. 

INFERIALIS  (inferia;),  e,  adj.  belonging 

3 to  a funeral.  Apul. 

TNF£Rr6R.  See  Infer. 

liMFERiOS  (infero),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
offered  or  sacrificed.  Cato,  vinum,  A.  e. 
a part  of  the  wine  which  they  devoted  or 
offered  to  the  gods,  before  they  tasted  it 
themselves.  — Inferite,  sc.  victimiB,  da- 
pes or  res,  sacrifices  in  honor  of  the  dead, 
Xoai.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

INFERIOS,  adv.  See  Infra.  — T Adj. 
neut.  cornpar.  See  Inferior,  in  Infer. 

INFeRMeNTaToS  (in  & fernientatus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  unleavened,  a^vpog.  Paulin. 
Molan.  panes. 

INFERNALIS  (infernus),  e,  adj.  infernal, 
Karnx^bviog.  Prudent.  Jupiter,  A.  e. 
Pluto. 

INFeRNAS  (Id.),  atis,  adj.  of  or  from  the 
lower  country,  lowland.,  Vitruv.  and 
Plin.  Infernas  abies,  A.  e.  a fir,  brought 
from  the  region  of  the  mare  inferum  or 
Tuscan  sea. 

INFeRNI  (infernus),  below,  beneath,  un- 
derneath, KUTio^cv.  Lucret. 

INFERNOS  (infer),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  regions  of  the  dead,  infer- 
nal^ subten-ranean.  Liv.  dii,  A.  e.  the  in- 
fernal trods,  the  gods  below.  Virg.  rex, 
A.  e.  Pluto.  Id.  Juno,  A.  c.  Proserpine. 
Val.  Flacc.  Diana,  A.  e.  Hecate.  Horat. 
tenebra;.  Propert.  rota,  A.  e.  Ixionis. 
Ovid,  palus,  A.  e.  Styx.  Prop,  ratis, 
A.  e.  Charon’s  boat.  Claudian.  sorores, 
A.  e.  FurifE.  Sil.  ara,  A.  e.  sacred  to  the 
infernal  deities.  Tacit.  Velut  infernuni 


INF 


INF 


INF 


aspectum,  h.  e.  infernal  aspect.  Tacit. 
uinbrce,  It.  e.  the  shades  below.  — Hence, 
fnfei  ni,  the  shades  below.  Prop. — Infer- 
na, sc.  loca,  the  infernal  regions,  Hades, 

aim-  Tacit. II  Also,  lower,  lying 

or  situate  beneath,  below,  b Karw.  Lucan. 
mare, /t.  e.  in  fern  tn.  Cic.  partes.  Liv. 
stagna,  h.  c.  which  arc  in  the  lower  parts 
of  the  country.  Senec.  fulrnina,  h.  e. 
lightnings  issuing  frorn  the  eailh.  Plin. 
Infenl,  h.  e.  the  lower  parts  of  the 
body. 

INF£R6  (in  & fero),  fers,  ferre,  intuli,  il 
latum,  irreg.  a.  to  bring  or  carry  into,  to 
br  ing  or  throw  to  or  at  a place,  to  throw, 
bring,  put,  place,  &c.  upon  a thing,  eigipE- 
po).  Coes,  aliquid  in  ignein,  h.  e.  to  throw, 
cast.  Cic.  ignes  tectis,  h.  e.  to  set  fire 
to,  set  on  fire.  Ilorat.  ignein  gentibus, 
h.  c.  ad  gentes.  Plant,  ignem  in  aram, 
h.  e.  to  put  or  kindle  upon  the  altar.  Liv. 
scalas  ad  mcenia,  h.  e.  to  apply,  fir..  Id. 
spolia  templo  Id.  vallum  usque  ad 
stationem.  Tacit,  semina  arvis.  Cws. 
in  equum,  h.  e.  to  hrin<r  and  set  upon  a 
horse.  Liv.  in  scopulum,  h.  e.  to  drive. 

Plant,  in  pauperiem,  h.  e.  to  bring. 

11  Also,  to  bring  to  a place  for  interment, 
to  bury,  inter.  Cic.  alienum.  JVepos. 

corpus  eodem. 11  Also,  to  bring,  set 

err  place  upon  the.  table,  to  serve  up.  Plin. 

mensam  secundam. 11  Also,  to  bring 

or  to  enter,  of  an  account.  Cic.  Inferre 
rationes  falsas,  h.  e.  to  give  in  a false  ac- 
count. Pandect,  in  rationes,  or.  Colum. 
rationibus,  h.  e.  to  bring  into  account,  to 
enter  or  note  down.  Sueton.  Rationibus 
inferri,  h.  e.  to  be  brought  into  account.  — 
Hence,  to  charge,  in  reckoning.  Cic. 
Sumptum  civibus  intulit,  h.  e. put  to  their 
charge  or  account. 11  Also,  to  contrib- 

ute, pay  a tax  or  tribute.  Plin.  Paneg. 
vigesimam.  Colum,  tributum  alicui. 

— IT  Also,  Inferre  signa,  to  bear  the 
standards  against  the  enemy,  to  march 
against  the  enemy  in  battle  array,  to  ad- 
vance to  an  attack,  to  attack  Liv.  Hos- 
tibus inferunt  signa.  Cats  in  hostem. 
Liv  contra  hostem,  .^uct.  B.  .Bfric. 

hostibus  11  Inferre  bellum,  to  make 

war,  bring  war  upon.  Cic.  bellum  Ita- 
liae, or.  Id.  alicui.  Id.  contra  patriam, 
or  patria;,  h.  e.  to  make  war  upon  his 
country,  invade  with  war.  So,  also,  Liv. 
arma,  h.  e.  to  begin  war,  make  war  upon. 
JSTepos.  bellum  in  Italiam,  h.  e.  to  carry 

into. 11  Inferre  pedern,  to  set  foot  tip- 

on  or  into,  to  go  into,  toioards,  or  to  a 
place,  to  enter.  Plant,  in  a;des.  So,  also, 
Tirg.  gressum.  Prop.  Nostro  limine 
intulit  pedes,  h.  e.  put  his  foot  over  the 
threshold,  went  over,  &c.  — Inferre  pedem 
means,  also,  to  advance,  attack.  Liv.  ali- 
cui. So,  also,  Id.  gradum.  Id.  pugnam. 

11  Se  inferre,  to  go.  Plaut.So, 

Terent.  Viden’  ignavum,  ut  se  inferat, 
h.  e.  how  he  struts,  how  proudly  he  walks! 

— Also,  to  enter,  go  into,  betake  himself 
to ; particularly  with  velocity,  to  rush 
into,  precipitate  himself  into.  Liv.  Lucus, 
quo  se  inferebat,  h.  e.  ibat.  Virg.  se 
per  medios.  Id.  se  foribus,  h.  e.  to  come 
in  at  the  door.  Vellei.  se  flammie.  Cic. 
se  in  penculum,  h.  e.  to  expose  himself. 

— Also,  to  attack,  rush  upon  or  into. 
Liv.  Adeo  concitato  impetu  se  intule- 
rant, &.C.  h.  e.  had  attacked  with  such  fu- 
ry. — Also,  to  offer  himself,  to  obtrude 
one’s  self,  to  intrude,  to  meddle,  to  appear 
or  present  one’s  self,  appear  unbidden. 
Cic.  Se  ipse  inferebat  et  intrudebat.  — 
So,  also.  Inferri, /or  inferre  se,  to  go, 
ride,  flow,  &c.  into  or  to  a place,  to  pre- 
sent one’s  self,  to  attack,  rush  into,  &c. 
Liv.  In  medios  ignes  infertur,  h.  e.  he 

rushes.  11  Also,  to  deliver,  utter. 

Cic.  sermonem.  Liv.  mentionem,  h.  e. 
to  make  mention;  {hut  Id.  4,1.  to  broach  a 
proposal).  CcBS.  causam,  h.  e.  to  allege  an 
excuse  or  pretext.  .Auct.  B.  Afr.  alicui, 
h.  e.  a pretext  against  a person.  Cic. 
alicui  causam  belli,  h.  e.  to  seek  a pre- 
tence for  making  war  upon  him.  Id. 

crimina. 11  Also,  to  offer,  sacrifice. 

Virg.  spumantia  cymbia  lacte.  Id. 
honores  {h.  e.  sacrificium)  Anchisae. 

IT  Also,  to  lay  upon,  use  against  any 

one.  Cic.  manus  alicui,  or,  Ovid,  in 
nliquem,  h.  e.  to  lay  hands  on.  Cic.  vim 
Hlicui,  h.  e.  to  offer  violence.  VpUei.  vim 
Vitae  suae,  h.  e.  to  lay  violent  hands  on  him- 


self. Figur.  Cic.  misericordiam,  invidi- 
am, h.  e.  to  seek  to  excite. IT  Also,  to 

do,  occa.sion,  cau.se,  make.  Cws.  injuriam. 
Id.  alicui  terrorem.  Cic.  alicui  mortem. 
Id.  injurias  in  aliquem.  Id.  periculum 
alicui.  Liv.  certamen  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
commence  a quarrel.  C<bs.  spem  alicui. 
Id.  rnoram,  h.  e.  to  occasion  delay,  to  de- 
lay. Id.  spem  alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  hope 
to. IT  Also,  to  conclude,  draw  an  in- 

ference. Cic. 

INFERSUS,  and  INFERTUS.  See  In- 
farcio. 

INFfiRVfiFXCrS  (in  & fervefacio),  is,  a. 

2 3.  to  cause  to  boil  in  a thing,  or,  simply, 
to  cause  to  boil.  Cato.  In  the  passive  in- 
fervefio, factus  sum.  Colum. 

INFERVeO  (in  & ferveo),  es,  bui,  n.  2. 

2 to  boil  in  any  thing,  or,  simply,  to  boil, 
grow  hot,  be  heated.  Colum,  mel.  He- 
rat. Inferbuit  herbis.  — The  perfect 
may  also  be  referred  to  Infervesco. 

INFeRVeSCS  (in  & fervesco),  is,  n.  3. 

2 to  grout  hot,  be  heated,  boil  in  any  thing, 
or,  simply,  to  boil.  Cato.  Fabae  tertia 
pars  infervescat,  h.  e.  to  boil  or  boil  in. 
Plin.  Ne  infervescat  aqua  sole,  h.  e.  be- 
come hot  in  the  sun. 

TNF£R0S,  a,  um.  See  Infer. 

INFeSTaTIS  (infesto),  onis,  f.  a dwturb- 

3 my,  troubling,  evox^yais.  Tert.ull. 

INFkSTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  in- 

2 fests  ; a trouhler,  disturber,  vexer.  Plin. 

INFkSTk  (infestus),  adv.  in  a hostile  man- 

1 ner,  fiercely,  violently,  grievously,  outra- 
geously, Liv.  facere.  Id. 

Infestius.  Cic.  Infestissime. 

INFeSTIVIT£R  (infestivus),  adv.  with- 

3 out  humor,  unpleasantly.  Gell. 

INPeSTIVOS  (in  & festivus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unwitty,  clownish,  dull,  eKrpdxeXos,  auat- 

6g._  Gell. 

INFeSTS  (infestus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  trouble,  molest,  vex,  plague,  gall,  annoy, 

infest,  ivoxX^o).  Ovid,  aliquem.  

IT  Also,  to  attack,  destroy,  ^oil,  damage, 
injure,  hurt.  Hirt.  munitiones.  Plin. 
Aloe  non  infestat  stomachum.  Id.  sa- 
porem, h.  e.  to  imbitter.  Id.  Vinum  in- 
festat nervos,  h.  e.  impairs.  Colum,  ani- 
mos, h.  e.  spoil,  injure.  Id.  rem  familia- 
rem, h.  e.  impair.  Also,  absol.  Sueton. 
Duos  corvos  huc  et  inde  infestantes. 

INFeSTuS  (for  ijifensitus,  from  in  & fen- 
do),  a,  um,  adj.  insecure,  unsafe,  treated 
in  a hostile  manner,  disturbed,  molested, 
annoyed,  infested,  unquiet,  troublesome. 
Cic.  vita,  iter,  via.  Liv.  civitas.  Id. 
agrum  infestum  reddere,  or  facere,  h.  e. 
to  render  unsafe.  Cic.  Si  hujus  salus 
esset  infestior,  h.  e.  more  unsafe,  more 
exposed  to  danger.  Infestum  habere  ali- 
quid, to  infest,  render  insecure  or  un- 
safe Cic.  mare.  Liv.  Macedoniam. 
Cic.  Infestior  salus.  Id.  Infestissima 
pars  CiliciiB.  Calp.  Infesta  statio,  h.  e. 
not  favorable. IT  Also,  rendering  in- 

secure or  unsafe,  acting  in  a hostile  man- 
ner, hostile,  inimical,  vexatious,  trouble- 
some, spiteful,  dangerous,  ix^pdg,  dxXy- 
pdg,  Saiog.  Cic.  provincia.  Id.  homo. 
Sallust.  Gens  infestissima  nomini  Ro- 
mano. Cic.  Pestis  infesta  reipublicje. 
Hirt.  Regionibus  sibi  infestis.  Cic.  In- 
festis oculis  conspici.  Liv.  Exercitu 
infesto  in  agrum  Sabinum  profecti. 
Cic.  Animo  infestissimo.  Id.  scelus. 
JbTepos.  bellum.  Sueton.  Infestis  specu- 
latoribus dimicare,  h.  e.  the  spectators 
being  unfavorable,  and  demanding  that  the 
gladiators  should  fight  to  the  very  death. 
— It  is  also  applied  to  things  employed 
in  making  an  attack.  Cces.  Infestis 
signis  impetum  facere,  h.  e.  hostile  stan- 
dards, standards  pointed  against  the  ene- 
my. Cces.  Infestis  pilis  procurrere. 
Virg.  Tela  infesta  tulere. 

INFIBOLX  (infibulo),  sb,  f.  buckle,  clasp  or 
the  tongue  of  a buckle.  Tertull. 

iNFIBOLS  (in  & fibulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  buckle,  button  or  clasp  together, 
tuTTepovdw.  Cels. 

INFICeTUS,  &c.  See  Infacetus,  &c. 

INFICI  aLIS.  See  Infitialis. 

INFICIAS.  See  Infitias. 

INFICIATIO,  &cc.  See  Infitiatio,  &c. 

INFICIeNS,  tis,  partic.  from  inficio. 

3 IT  Adj.  inactive,  doing  nothing,  idle.  Varr. 

INFICI6  (in  <fe  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a.  3. 

properly,  to  put  into.  — Hence,  to  mix. 
Virg.  Hoc  (abl.)  amnem  inficit,  k.  e. 

429 


mixes  the  water  with  it.  Valer.  Flact 
Infecta  pocula,  sc.  venenp,  h.  e.  poison 

ed.  IT  Also,  to  dip  into  some  fluid 

moisten,  stain,  dye,  color,  tinge,  paint 
/Sdirro).  Virg.  Arma  infecta  sanguine 
fractoque  cerebro.  Horat.  jequor  san- 
guine Punico.  Plin.  lanas.  Cces.  se 
vitro.  Senec.  Non  inquinati  sumus, 
sed  infecti,  h.  e.  pleni,  or  corrupti.  Id. 
Non  animum  coloravit,  sed  infecit. 
Ovid.  Inficere  diem,  h.  e.  to  darken. 
Plin.  Indos  ante  glacialis  polus,  Scy- 
thasve  tepida  Phoebus  inficiet  rota,  h.  e. 
sooner  shall  the  Indians  grow  white  and 
the  Scythians  black.  — Hence,  to  in- 
struct in  any  thing.  Cic.  aliquem  arti- 
bus. — Also,  to  season.  Plin.  Sapore 
alieno  infici,  h.  e.  to  receive  another  or 
strange  flavor.  — Also,  to  spoil,  in- 
fect, taint,  corrupt,  poison.  Virg.  pabu- 
la tabo.  Manii.  Aer  infectus.  Plin. 
Mel  infectura  fronde,  h e.  spoiled,  hav- 
ing a taste  of  leaves.  Cit.  Vitiis  infici. 
Virg.  Scelus  infectum,  h.  e.  quo  anima; 
infecta;  sunt.  Cic.  Ne  hoc,  quod  infec- 
tum est,  latius  serpat. IT  Inficiens, 

inactive,  idle.  (See  Inficiens).  — Infectus, 
a,  um,  undone.  See  Infectus. 
INFICrOR.  See  Infitior. 

INFICTOS,  a,  um,/)r  infixus.  Pandect 
INFIDeLIS  (in  & fidelis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  relied  upon,  unfaithful,  faithless, 
not  keeping  one’s  promise,  not  performing 
one’s  duty,  treacherous,  perfidious,  decent 
fill,  false,  aiTioTog.  Cic.  Nullam  esse 
fidem,  qu.'E  infideli  data  sit.  Id.  Infide- 
lissimi socii.  Plant.  Infidelior.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Silex  ad 

structuram  infidelis. IT  Also,  in  a 

religious  sense,  unbelieving,  infidel 
Salvian.  Christiani  infideles. 
INFIDeLITaS  (infidelis),  atis,  f.  want 
of  fidelity,  infidelity,  treachery,  faithless- 
ness, falsehood,  perfidy,  dishonesty,  dmer- 
ria.  Cic. 

INFIDeLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  unfaithfully, 
3 treacherously,  deceitfully,  perfidiously, 
dishonestly,  dniorevg.  Cic. 
INFIDIBfiLUM.  See  Infundibulum. 
INFIDOS  (in  & fidus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  to 
1 be  depended  upon,  unsafe,  unfaithful,  faith- 
less, false,  treacherous,  perfidious,  dnia- 
rog.  Cic.  amicus.  Liv.  pax.  Id.  fu- 
ga. Plin.  sedes.  Lucret,  mare. 
INFIG6  (in  & figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to 
fix,  thrust  or  fasten  in,  dnepeidco.  Cic. 
Gladinm  hosti  in  pectus  infixit.  Id. 
signum,  h.  e.  standard.  Hence,  Sil.  os- 
cula natis,  h e.  to  kiss.  Virg.  vulnus, 
h.  c.  to  make  by  a thrust.  — Hence,  In- 
figi, to  be  fixed,  struck,  thrust  or  fastened 
somewhere;  to  stick  fast  or  remain  fixed 
somewhere.  Virg.  Hasta  infigitur  por- 
ta. Id.  Infigitur  arbore,  h.  e.  sticks,  re- 
mains fixed.  Lw.  Pila  infixa.  Phn.  In- 
fixa corpori  extrahere. IT  Figur.  to 

fix  in  a place,  impress,  imprint,  inculcate. 
Cic.  Sidera  certis  infixa  sedibus.  Quintii. 
aliquid  animo,  or.  Id.  auditori,  h.  e.  to 
impress.  Cic.  Cura  erit  infixa  animo. 
Id.  Animus  infixus  est  in  patria  carita- 
te, h.  e.  closely  bent  or  intent  upen.  Liv. 
Res  memoria  infixa.  Cic.  In  ho.ninum 
sensibus  positum  atque  infixum  est.  — 
Hence,  Infi  xum  est  m\h\,  I have  firmly 
resolved,  I am  determined.  With  an  z«- 
fin.  following.  Sil.  With  a. gerund,  fol- 
lowing. Tacit,  vitandi. 
INFIGuRaBILIS  (in  &^figuro),  e,  adj. 
3 shapeless,  ill-shaped,  disproportionate. 
Animian. 

INFiMaS  (infimus),  atis,  m.  and  f.  or 
INFIMaTIS,  e,  a person  of  the  lowest  coji- 
dition.  Plant.  Ego  infimatis  infimus. 
INFIMITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  abasement,  low- 
3 ness,  humility.  Ammian.  sortis. 

INFIM6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 lower,  depress.  Apul. 

INFIMUS.  See  Infer. 

INFIND6  (in  & findo),  is,  idi,  issum, 
3 a.  3.  to  cut  into,  cleave,  eniax^n''’- 

Flacc.  salum,  h.  e.  to  sail  through,  fur- 
row. — Also,  to  make  by  cleaving.  Virg. 
sulcos  telluri.  Id.  sulcos  (mari),  h.  e. 
to  row,  sail  through. 

INFINIBILIS  (in  & finio),  e,  adj.  endless. 
.3  Apul. 

INFINITaS  (in  & finis),  atis,  f.  infinity, 
1 infinitude,  endlessness,  immensity,  infiniti 
nature,  number  or  space,  dnpiaria,  drrei- 
pia.  Cic.  locorum.  Also,  without  a 


INF 


INF 


INF 


genit.  Id.  Infinitatem  omnem  peregri- 
nabatur. 

INFiNITfi  (infinitus),  artv.  infinitely,  ex- 
cessively, without  bounds,  without  inter- 

mission,  aSiopiaTcos.  Cic. IT  Also, 

indefinitely,  universally.  Oell. 

INFINITIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  endlessness,  in- 

1  finity.  Cic. 

iNFINITuS  (in  & finitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
xinlimited,  infinite,  without  hounds,  dnti- 
poi,  dopKTTOi.  Plin.  Mundus  finitus  et 
infinito  similis.  Cic,  potestas.  Id. 

spes,  odium ^ Also,  endless.  Cic. 

multitudo,  altitudo,  tempus,  labor,  J^e- 
pos.  bellum.  — Hence,  Infinitum,  i,  n. 
infinitude,  infinita  or  endless  nuotber  or 
quantity.  Eutrop,  auri.  Hence,  Ad 
infinitum,  without  end.  Plin.  crescere, 
durescere.  So,  also,  In  infinitum. 
Pandect.  Sectio  in  infinitum.  So,  also, 
In  infinito,  every  where,  acrording  to 
one^s  pleasure.  Ccds.  in  Pandect.  Cujus 
aedificium  jure  superius  est,  ei  jus  est  in 
infinito  supra  suum  aedificium  imponere. 
Pandect.  Si  cui  simpliciter  via  per  fun- 
dum cujuspiam  cedatur,  in  infinito  vi- 
delicet per  quam  libet  ejus  partem  ire 
agere  licebit.  — Infinitum  quantum, 
very  much,  exceedingly.  Plin.  Infinitum 
quantum  illo  tempore  cadentes  pruinas 
congelat,  h.  e.  it  is  incalculable  how  much, 
&c.  — Hence,  ahl.  Infinito,  very  much, 
exceedingly.  Plin.  prajstare  ceteris.  — 
Infinito  plus,  or  magis,  infinitely  more, 
far  more.  Quintii.  Infinito  plus  cogita- 
re. Id.  Infinito  magis  flexa. If  Al- 

so, ample,  large,  great,  diffuse.  Cic.  Ni- 
mis infinitum  videtur.  Pandect,  pre- 
tium, A.  e.  immoderate.  IT  Also,  in- 

definite, indeterminate,  general.  Cic.  In- 
finitior distributio.  — Especially,  indefi- 
nite,  h.  e.  where  no  certain  time  or  person 
is  mentioned  or  thought  of,  without  regard 
to  persons  or  times.  Id.  quaestio,  res,  h.  e. 
v,  general  subject  which  is  treated  of  with- 
out reference  to  certain  persons  or  times. 
So,  al.so.  Id.  Res  infinitior.  — Hence, 
Quintii.  Modus  infinitus,  h.  e.  the  infin- 
itive. Varr.  pronomen,  h.  e.  where  no 
person  or  thing  is  implied.  Cic.  conjunc- 
tiones and  connexa,  h.  e.  indefinite  prem- 
ises and  conclusions.  Hence,  Id.  Nega- 
tiones infinitarum  conjunctionum,  h.  e. 
when  preceded  by  non. 

INFIRMaTIO  (infirmo),  onis,  I.  a weak- 
ening, enfeebling,  invalidating  ^ confuting, 
disproving,  da&epcoaif.  Cic. 

INFIRMe  (infirmus),  adv.  iceakly,  faintly, 
slightly,  not  much,  da^evoiq.  Cic.  Socii 
infirme  animatus,  h.  e.  faintly  attached, 
not  warmly  interested.  — Also,  feebly, 
without  rhetorical  ornament.  Plin.  Ep. 
IT  Also,  supcrstitiously.  Sueton.  To- 
nitrua infirmius  expavescebat. 

INFIRMIS,  e,  adj.  sanie  as  Infirmus. 

3 Am.mian. 

INFIRMITAS  (infirmus),  atis,  f.  weak- 
ness, feebleness,  of  a person  or  thing. 
Cic.  puerorum.  Plin.  Ep.  oculorum. 
CiBS  virium  Pandect,  aedificii.  Cic. 
valetudinis.  — Hence,  disease,  sickness, 
malady,  indisposition,  illness,  infirmity. 
Sueton.  Also,  in  the  plural.  PUn.  Ep. 

Infirmitates  meorum.  IT  Also,  of 

the  mind.  Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  of  the  mind, 
of  courage.  Pandect,  memoriae.  Senec. 
mentis,  or,  simply,  Ccecin.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Infirmitas,  fatuity,  want  of  judgment  or 
sense,  weakness  of  understanding.  — 
Hence,  of  those  who  are  infirm  or  weak, 
either  by  reason  of  their  sex  or  on  ac- 
count of  their  age.  Liv.  35,  7.  Haec 
infirmitas,  h.  e.  women.  So,  also,  of 
children.  Quintii.  2,  2,  14.  -r-  Also, 
fickleness,  levity,  inconstancy.  Cws.  Gal- 
lorum.   IT  Also,  of  wine,  when  it 

does  not  bear  age.  Colum.  Propter  in- 
firmitatem vini. 

JNFIRMIT£R  (infirmis),  adv.  weakly. 

3 Arnob. 

ENFIRMS  (infirmus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  weaken,  enfeeble,  da^evSto.  Cels,  ho- 
minem. Tacit,  legiones.  — Figur.  Cic. 

fidem  testis. IT  Also,  to  invalidate, 

disprove,  confute.  Cic.  aliquid.  

IT  Also,  to  make  void,  annul,  disannul. 
Lie.  legem.  Pandect,  testamentum. 

IT  Also,  to  dispirit.  Cic.  Infirmatus 

conscientia. 

tNFIiIMtiS  (in  & firmus),  a,  um,  adj. 
weak,  feeble,  iUitimii,  not  stroyig,  da^epys, 


of  the  body  and  other  things  perceptible 
by  the  senses.  Cic.  vires.  Horat.  ca- 
put. Cic.  classis.  Ccbs.  Infirmi  (ho- 
mines) ad  resistendum.  Cic.  Valetu- 
do infirmissima.  Cels.  Panis  infirmior, 
h.  e.  less  nutritive,  less  substantial.  Co- 
lum.  Infirmi  saporis  vinum,  h e.  not 
racy.  Ovid,  pecus,  h.  e.  oves.  PUn. 
arbor.  Terent,  nuptire,  h.  e.  not  du- 
rable or  lasting.  — Also,  tired,  weary. 
Cic.  Sum  admodum  infirmus.  — Al- 
so, iinwell,  indisposed,  sick.  Plin.  Ep. 
Optimi  sumus,  dum  infirmi  sumus. 
— Hence,  Infirmum,  that  which  is  iceak, 
weakness.  PUn.  Infirma  lineas,  h.  e.  the 

weak  parts  of  the  line. IT  Also,  of 

spirit  and  mind.  Cats,  animus.  Id. 
B.  C.  1,  3.  Infirmiores,  h.  e.  they  that 
have  less  spirit,  the  faint-hearted,  timid. 
Cic.  Animo  infirmo  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  de- 
jected, depressed,  low-spirited.  — Hence, 
inconstant,  fickle,  dishonest.  Colurn.  3, 
10,  6.  — Also,  superstitious.  Horat. 

Sum  paullo  infirmior.  IT  Also,  of 

other  things,  weak,  of  no  weight  or  con- 
sequence, trivial,  inconclusive,  ineffective. 
Cic.  Res  infirma  ad  probandum.  Id. 
cautiones. 

INFIT,  defect,  same  as  Incipit,  dpxtrai. 
he  or  she  begins,  with  an  infin.  following. 

Plant.,  Lucret,  and  Virg.  IT  Also, 

he  or  she  begins  to  speak,  sc.  dicere. 

Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Liv. IT  Also,  he  or 

she  speaks.  Prudent. IT  Marc.  Cap. 

Infiunt. 

INFITIiE  (in  & fateor),  arum,  f.  a deny- 

2 ing.  It  occurs  only  in  the  acc.  with  the 
verb  eo.  Terent,  and  Mtpos.  Infitias 
ire,  h.  e.  to  deny,  not  to  confess.  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Liv.  Also, 
with  an  acc.  and  infin.  following.  Id. 

INFITIaLIS  (infitiae),  e,  adj.  containing 
1 a denial,  consisting  in  denial,  negative. 
Cic.  quffistio. 

INFITIaTIS  (infitior),  onis,  f.  a denying, 
1 disavowing,  pleading  not  guilty,  dppyaig. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a denying  or  disowning 

of  a debt ; or,  a denying  or  refusing  to 
restore  a deposit.  Senec. 

INFITIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de- 
nies any  charge  brought  against  him. 
Particularly,  one  who  denies  or  refuses  to 
pay  a debt  or  to  restore  a deposit,  a cheat, 
aTTnaTtpyryi. 

INFITIaTRIX  (infitiator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  denies  or  disowns.  Prudent. 
INFITIOR,  and  INFICIOR  (in  & fateor), 

aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  deny,  disavow, 
disown,  not  to  eonfess,  dppeopai.  Cic. 
verum.  Flor,  praedam.  Cic.  vitia. 
Varr.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
and  following  JVi^.  Non  est  in- 

fitiandum, Annibalem  tanto  praesti- 
tisse, (fcc.  h.  e.  it  cannot  be  denied,  it 
must  be  owned,  &c.  Ovid,  notitiam  ali- 
cujus,  h.  e.  to  act  as  if  one  did  not  know 
him ; to  be  ashamed  of  his  acquaintance. 
Id.  Pama  factis  infitianda  tuis,  h.  e.  of 
which  thy  deeds  may  he  ashamed,  which 
casts  dishonor  on  thy  deeds.  — Particu- 
larly, to  deny  or  disown  a debt.  Cic.  Q,uid 
si  infitiatur,  sc.  se  debere.  — Also,  to 
deny  the  receipt  of  (a  deposit.)  Juvenal. 
depositum. 

INFIXUS,  a,  um.  See  Infigo. 
INFLaBeLLO  (in  & flabello),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  blow  or  breathe  into.  Tertull.  ignem 
dementis. 

INFLABYLIS  (inflo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 infiated.  Lactant,  pulmo. 

INFLaCCEO  (in  & flacceo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
3 befl,accid  or  weak.  Figur.  to  he  useless, 
weak.  Enn. 

INFI!iXGR6  (in  & flagro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 inflame,  kindle.  Solin. 
INFLAMMaNTER  (inflammo),  adv.  in 
3 an,  inflammatory  manner,  ardently.  Oell. 
INFLAMMATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  infla- 
ming, kindling,  lighting  up,  (phSywaig, 
(pXsypopy.  Flor.  Imperium  quasi  in- 
flammatione corripere.  Cic.  Inferre 
inflammationem  tectis,  h.  e.Jo  set  fire 
to.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  animorum, 

h.  e.  poetic  fire. IT  Also,  of  diseases, 

an  inflammation.  Plin.  aurium.  Cels. 
Inflammationem  excitare. 
iNFLaMMaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  I.  she  that 
3 kindles  or  inflames.  Animian. 
INFLaMMO  (in  & flammo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  set  on  fire,  kindle,  light, 
<p\oy6(x),  iiriAXeyo).  Cic.  tffidas.  — 

430 


Hence,  figur.  to  inflame,  kindle,  rov.-^e 
incite,  excite,  stir  up,  stimulate.  Cic.  popu. 
lum  in  aliquem.  Id.  cupiditates.  Id. 
odium.  Id.  Inflammari  ad  cupiditates. 
Id.  In  quos  propter  eorum  crudelitatem 
inflammatas  nostrae  mentes  fuerunt,  h.  e. 
enraged,  indignant.  Id.  Inflanimatus 
insolita  victoria,  h.  e.  transported.  — Al- 
so, of  diseases,  to  inflame,  cause  too  much 
heat.  Plin.  vulnera  ac morbos.  Id.  bo-; 
vein. Hence, /d.  Inflammata,  parts  infla-:' 

med. TT  Also,  to  set  on  fire,  burn.  Cic. 

classem,  urbem. 

INFLATE  (inflatus),  adv.  .swellingly, 

2  haughtily,  pompously,  boastiiigly,  exagge- 
ratedly. Cws.  Inflatius. 

INFLATIO  (inflo),  onis,  f.  a blowing  or 
puffing  up,  inflation,  flatulence,  swellin  a, 
(hvaypa.  Cnlum.  stomachi.  Cic.  Infla- 
tionem habere,  or.  Colum,  facere,  or, 
Plin.  parere,  h.  e.  to  cause  flatulence'. 
Suet,  praecordiorum,  h.  e.  ivflanima,tion 
of  the  breast.  — Also,  of  boiling  water 
that  bubliles  up.  Vitruv. 

INFLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  inflo. 

IT  Adj.  swollen,  inflated,  piiffed  or 

blown  up,  turgid,  rising.  Cic.  collum, 
h.e.  bloated.  Ovid.  cnpiWi,  h.  e.  flowing, 
dishevelled.  Tertull.  Vestis  inflatior,  h.  e. 
swelling,  flowing.  — P'igur.  Cic.  Ani- 
mus inflatus,  h.  e.  angry,  swollen  with 

passion. If  Also,  puffed  up,  elated, 

haughty,  proud,  with  an  iMat.  following. 
Cic.  laetitia,  spe.  Liv.  jactatione.  Id. 

Inflatior  juvenis.  If  Also,  turgid, 

inflated,  bombastic.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
oratio.  Quint,  orator. 

INFLaTOS  (inflo),  us,  m.  tpnvtvmg,  a 

blowing,  as  upon  the  flute.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a breathing  into.  Cic.  divinus, 
h.  e.  divine  inspiration . 

INFLeCTO  (in  & flecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  bend,  bow,  crook,  curve,  eTriKdpnrcj. 
Colurn.  radices  in  nodum.  Cic.  bacil- 
lum. Cws.  (luiim  ferrum  se  inflexisset. 
Sueton.  capillum.  Hence,  Inflecti,  to 
be  bent,  to  bend.  Cic.  Sinus  inflectitur 

ad  urbem. IT  Also,  to  bend,  soften, 

mitigate,  move,  appease.  Cic.  oculos, 
h.  e.  to  render  compassionate.  Id.  vocem, 
h.  e.  to  make  softer,  more  melancholy  or 
mournful.  So,  also,  Tibull.  voces  can- 
tu. Hence,  Cic.  Sonus  inflexus,  h.  e. 
soft,  melancholy,  mournful,  plaintive,  sor- 
rowful. So,  also,  Id.  orationem.  StaL 
aliquem  lacrimis,  h.  e.  to  move  by  tears. 
So,  also,  Virg.  sensus.  Id.  Precibus 
inflectere  nostris,  h.  e.  be  persuaded  by, 

comply  zoith. IT  Also,  to  alter,  change, 

lessen.  Cic.  magnitudinem  animi.  Id. 
vestigium  sui  cursus,  h.e.  to  alter.  Id. 
jus  gratia,  h.  e.  to  warp,  give  a wrong 

turn  to.  IT  Also,  in  grammar,  to 

mark  a szjllable  with  a circumflex  accent. 
Arnob. 

INFLeTOS  (in  & fletus),  a,  um,  adj.  unla- 

.3  mented,  uvpitied.  Virg. 

INFLEXIBILIS  (in  & flexibilis!,  e,  adj. 

2 that  cannot  be  bent,  inflexible,  auapiTTog. 
Plin.  28,  .52.  dolor,  h.  e.  opisthotonos. 
IT  Also,  unchangeable.  Senec. 

INFLEXIS  (inflecto),  onis,  a bending, 

1 bowing,  turning,  winding,  cyKapipig.  CKc. 

INFLEXuS,  a,  um.  See  Inflecto. 

INFLEXOS  (inflecto),  us,  m.  a bending, 
curvinw,  inflecting,  KardKapTfig.  Juve- 
nal. Figur.  Senec.  modulationis,  h.  e. 
change,  variation,  modulation. 

INFLICTIS  (infligo),  onis,  f.  a striking 

3 on ; also,  an  inflicting,  imposing.  Cod. 
Theod.  multae. 

INFLICTOS,  a,  um.  See  Infligo. 

INFLICTOS  (infligo),  us,  m.  a striking  on 

3 or  against.  Arnob.  dentium  et  labiorum. 

INFLIGS  (in  & fligo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  strike  one  thing  on  or  against  another, 
npogrptiSopai,  ep/SdXXo}.  Cic.  alicui 
securim  Virg.  Navis  inflicta  vadis. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Infligere  aliquid  in  ad- 
versarium, h.  e.  to  attack  the  opponezitwith 

a thing. IT  Also,  to  make  by  striking. 

Cic.  alicui  plagam,  vulnus. IT  Also, 

in  general,  to  cazise,  inflict,  attach.  Cic. 
alicui  turpitudinem.  Pandect,  damnum. 
Justin,  detrimenta.  — Also,  to  impose. 
Pandect,  alicui  usuras. 

INFLo  (in  & flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
blow  or  breathe  into,  blow  upon,  epzrveoy, 
(pvadoi.  Cic.  tibiam,  or,  simply.  Id. 
Acad.  4,  27.  Inflare,  to  blow,  play  upon 
the  flute.  Cic.  Inflare  sonum  aliquem. 


INF 


INF 


INF 


h.  e to  blow  a tone.  — Also,  of  other 
things,  to  blow  or  blow  into.  Cato,  aquam 
in  os.  — Hence,  Cic.  Verba  inflata,  A.  e. 
uttered  with  blowing,  blown  out,  uttered 
with  too  great  etertion.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Inflavit  veliementius,  h.  e.  blew  stronger 

(opposed  to  exilis). IF  Also,  to  swell, 

injiutc,  cause  to  swell.  Hurat.  utrem. 
Id.  ainbas  buccas.  Virg.  Carbasus  in- 
flatur austro.  Lie.  Amnis  inflatus  aquis. 

• — Hence,  to  elate,  raise,  increase,  aug- 
ment. Cic.  atiimos.  Lie.  spern.  Pan- 
dect.  vectigalia.  — Also,  to  inflate,  make 

flatulent.  Cels,  corpus. IF  See,  also, 

Inflatus, _ a,  urn. 

INFLoReSCS  (in  & floresco),  is,  rui,  n.  3. 
3 to  begin  to  blossom.  Claudian, 

INFL05  (intfcfluo),  is,  xi,  xiirn,  n.  3.  to  flow 
orruninto,  eiij)t(o.  Cic.  Hipanis  in  Pon- 
tum influit,  disembogues  itself.  Also, 
without  in.  Cats,  lacum.  Also,  with  (]uo 
following.  Id.  Mare,  quo  Rhenus  in- 
fluit. Also,  with  hue  following.  Odd. 
Hue  Sagaris  influit.  — Hence,  to  steal 
into  imperceptibly,  to  insinuate  one’s  self 
Cic.  inaures.  Id.  inanimos.  Quintii. 
Sermone  Gn-eco  in  civitates  Asia;  influ- 
ente, h.  e.  introdixing  itself  into.  Auct. 

consol,  ad  Liv.  J)olor  influit  menti. 

1F  Also,  to  stream  in,  to  come  or  rush  into, 
or  to  inoade  in  great  numbers.  Cic.  Co- 
pia; in  Italiam  influentes.  Also,  with 
a dat.  following.  Quintii,  decl.  Italke. 
Also,  with  e«  following.  Plin.  Influx- 
isse eo  Scytlias  tradunt.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur.  to  come  in  thickly,  to  crowd  in,  come  in. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Negotia  influentia.  Senec. 
Tantum  bonum  nobis  influere,  A.  e.  hap- 
pen. — Hence,  to  impart  itself.  Senec. 
Fortuna  influens,  A.  e.  favorable. 
INFLOVfUM  (influo),  ii,  n.  aflowing, flow- 
ing forth  or  out,  an  effusion.  Vellei.  ce- 
rebri. 

INFLOtiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing  in. 
3 Paulin.  J^olan. 

INFLuXIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a flowing  in. 
3 Macrob. 

INFLOXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  power,  force,  iti- 
3 fluence.  J'irmic.  stellarum. 

INFODIS  (in&  fodio),  is,  odi,ossum,  a.3. 

2 to  dig  in,  bury  in  (he  earth,  inter,  iniaKdir- 

rw.  Virg.  fruges.  Plin.  libros.  IN'ep. 
hominem°  (mortuum).  Ctes.  taleas  in 
terrain.  Virg.  corpora  terrie,  A.  e.  in 
terrain.  Hurat.  Infossus  puer.  — Fig- 
ur.  to  cause  a thing  to  penetrate  deeply. 
Sil.  Saxum  perfracta;  cassidis  lera  ossi- 
bus infodiens.  Stat.  Vulnera  infossa 
cerebro,  A.  e.  driven  deep.  IF  Al- 

so, to  dig  into,  or,  to  dig.  Colum,  lo- 
cum alte,  A.  e.  to  dig  deep.  Id.  sul- 
cum. Id.  lacum,  A.  e.  to  dig  a lake, 
make  a lake  by  digging. 

INFCECUNDliS,  &c.  See  Infecundas,  &c. 
INFCEDKRaTuS  (in  & fnederatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  not  allied.  Tertull. 
iNFoRMaBILIS  (in  & formabilis),  e, 
3 adj.  that  is  not  susceptible  of  form  or  an- 
other form.  Tertull. 

INFoRMaTIS  (informo),  6nis,  f.  the 
sketch  or  first  draught  of  athing,  VTrorf)- 

TTcumf,  nepiypatpfi.  Vitruv.  tedium. 

IF  Figur.  an  idea,  a conception.  Cic.  de- 
orum. Id.  sententiae.  Id.  verbi,  A.  e. 
an  explanation  of  the  signification  of  a 
word.  Id.  Antecepta  animo  rei  quae- 
dam informatio,  A.  c.  an  innate  idea,  a 
conception  a priori,  npoXrjipis. 

INFORM  aTOR,  oris,  m.  that  fashions  or 
3 forms,  an  instructor.  Tertull.  populi. 
INFoRMIDaBILIS  (in  & formidabilis), 
3 e,  adj.  not  formidable.  Coripp. 
INFoRMIDaTOS  (in  &.  formidatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  not  feared.  Sil. 

INFoRMIS  (in  & forma),  e,  adj.  having 

2 no  form,  or  not  a proper  form,  unformed, 
shapeless,  apopepog.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

res.  Plin.  caro. TF  Also,  ill-formed, 

deformed,  misshapen,  ugly,  hideous,  hor- 
rid, disagreeable.  Virg.  cadaver.  He- 
rat. hiemes.  Tibuli,  color.  Tacit,  exi- 
tus. Id.  sors.  Virg.  letum. 

INFoRMITaS  (informis),  atis,  f.  deformi- 

3 ty.  Solin. 

INFORMITER  (Id.),  adv.  hideously,  hor- 
3 WdO/,  disagreeably.  Augustin. 
INFORMS  (in  & formo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  give  form  to  a thing,  to  form,  shape, 
fashion,  vrrurvTroo),  6iapop(j)6o).  Virg. 
clypeum.  Plin.  Ep.  martem  cera.  Co- 
lum. aream,  A.  c.  toprepare.  Sil.  effigiem. 


£>o,  also,  Cic.  causam,  judicium.  Id. 
Animus  bene  a natura  informatus,  A.  e. 
well  constituted.  — Hence,  figur.  to  de- 
scribe, show,  how  a thing  is  or  ought  to 
be.  Cic.  oratorem.  — Also,  to  form  by 
instruction,  to  inform,  fnstruct,  guide, 
lead.  Cic.  tetatem  puerilem  ad  hu- 
manitatem. — Also,  to  form  or  frame  in 
the  mind.  Cic.  cogitationem,  A.  e.  to 
form  a plan.  Id.  Informatum  menti- 
bus, A.  e.  sketched,  delineated.  — Also, 
to  imagine,  conceive,  picture  to  one’s  self, 
form  amotion  of.  Cic.  deum  conjectura. 

INFORS  (in  & foro),  as,  a.  1.  to  bore  a hole 

3 in,  eurirpript.  Plin. IF  Also  (from 

forum),  to  accuse  in  a court  of  justice, 
to  cite  before  the  preetor  in  the  forum. 
Plant. 

INFORTONaTOS  (in  & fortunatus),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  unfortunate,  'unlucky,  unhappy, 
hapless,  SviTVXdi’  Terent.  6 infortuna- 
tum senem ! Cic.  Nihil  me  infortuna- 
tius. Apnl.  Infortunatissimus. 

INFORTuNITaS  (in  & fortuna),  atis,  f. 

3 misfortune.  Qcll. 

INFoRTONIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a misfortune, 

2 calamity,  mishap,  disaster,  drvxia.  Terent. 
Ferres  infortunium.  Liv.  Habiturum  in- 
fortunium, A.  e.  meritam  poenam.  Plant. 
Invenies  infortunium,  A.  c.  will  be  unfor- 
tunate. Id.  Mactare  aliquem  infortunio 
or  multare,  to  make  unhappy. 

TNFoSSIS  (infodio),  6nis,  f.  a digging 

3 in.  Pallad. 

INFOSSUS,  a,  um.  See  Infodio. 

TNFRa  (for  infera,  A.  e.  infera  parte,  from 
infer,  a,  um),  adv.  under  the  earth,  in  the 

infernal  regions.  Tiball.  IF  Also, 

below,  beneath.  Cic.  Exemplum  infra 
scripsi.  — Also,  with  qua  following. 
Cels.  Infra,  qua  committitur,  A.  e.  be- 
neath, where.  — Also,  with  quam  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Si  infra,  quam  rami  fuere, 
praecidatur,  A.  e.  beneath  the  place  cohere. 
Varr.  In  qua  vite  inserunt,  in  ea  paulo 
infra,  quam  insitum  est,  incidunt.  — 
Compar.  Inferius,  lower,  farther  below, 
deeper.  Ovid,  currere.  Also,  below, 
lower  down.  Id.  Persequar  inferius  — 
posse  noscere  animis  carminis  omne  ge- 
nus, A.  e.  I will  show  lower  down.  — Al- 
so, figur.  Infra,  inferior.  Tacit.  Libe- 
ros ut  multum  infra  despectare. 

IF  Also,  prepos.  below,  under,  in  situa- 
tion or  place.  Cic.  Infra  oppidum.  — 
Also,  with  regard  to  size,  inferior  in  .size 
to.  Cats.  Magnitudine  infra  elephantos, 
A.  e.  smallci-  than.  — Also,  in  value,  es- 
teem, worth,  dignity.  Terent.  Q,uem 
infra  omnes  puto,  A.  e.  below,  more  despi- 
cable than.  Cic.  Omnia  infra  se  esse. 
Plin.  Laser  in  Armenia  multo  infra  Cy- 
renaicum, A.  e.  of  less  value  than,  infe- 
rior to. 

INFRaCTIS  (infringo),  onis,  f.  properly, 

1 a breaking  to  pieces.  Hence,  aiceakcn- 
ing.  Cic.  animi,  A.  e.  dejection. 

INFRACTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

3 fringo.  IF  Adj.  (from  in  & fractus), 

unbroken,  not  weakened.  Symm.  animus. 

INFR/ENO,  (fee.  See  Infreno,  Sec. 

INFRAGILIS  (in  & fragilis),  e,  adj.  that 

2 cannot  be  broken,  infrangible,  appyKroi. 

Plin. IT  Also,  strong,  not  weakened, 

iint  discouraged,  invincible,  undaunted. 
Ovid.  vox.  Senec.  animus. 

INFREMO  (in  &e  fremo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 

3 make  a noise.  Hence,  of  living  crea- 
tures, to  growl,  bellow,  grumble.  Virg. 
Aper  infremuit.  — Of  inanimate  things, 
to  resound,  roar.  Sil.  Bellum  infre- 
muit. 

INFReNaTIO,  and  INFR.(ENaTIS  (in- 

3 freno,  or  infraeno),  onis,  f.  a bridling, 
checking,  taming.  Tertull.  libidinis. 

INFRENATOS,  and  INFRA3NAT0S,  a, 

2 um,  particip.  from  infreno. IT  Adj. 

(from  in  & frenatus),  without  a bridle, 
unbridled,  dx^Xivoi.  Liv.  equites. 

INFRENDEO,  es,  n.  2.  and  INFRENDO 
(in  (fe  frendo,  or  frendeo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
gnash  the  teeth,  rovg  dSovrag 
Virg.  dentibus.  Stat,  alicui,  A.  e.  to 
gnash  the  teeth  against  a person,  attack 
him  angrily. 

INFRENIS,  and  INFRiENIS,  e,  and  IN- 

3 FRENiiS,  and  INFRENOS  (in  <fe  fre- 

num, or  freenum),  a,  um,  adj.  without  a 
bridle,  unbridled,  dxdXiuog.  Virg.  In- 
frenis equus.  Id.  Numidae  infreni, 
A.  e.  making  use  of  unbridled  horses. 

431 


IF  Also,  unchecked.  GeL.  Lingua  infre 
nis,  A.  c.  unbridled,  unrestrained. 
INFRENO,  and  INFRAINO  (in  &c  freno, 

■ or  fraeno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  furnish 
a horseman  with  a bridle.  Hence,  Sil. 
Infrenati  manipli.  — Also,  to  furnish  a 
horse  with  a bridle,  to  bridle.  Liv.  equum. 
Id.  Equus  infrenatus.  Virg.  Infrenant 
alii  currus,  A.  e.  to  yoke,  put  horses  to  a 

carriage,  IT  Figur.  to  tame,  curb, 

bridle,  check,  restrain,  fasten.  Plin.  na- 
vigia ancoris.  Id.  impetus.  IT  In- 

frenatus, A.  e.  non  frenatus.  See  In- 
frenatus. 

INFRENUS.  See  Infrenis.  3 
INFREQUeNS  (in  (fe  frequens),  tis,  adj. 
in  small  number,  not  crowded,  few,  not  nu- 
merous, unfrequent,  pav6g.  Cic.  sena- 
tus, A.  c.  when  the  humber  of  senators  as- 
sembled was  not  large  enough  for  the 
transaction  of  business.  Liv.  hostes,  A.  e. 
few.  Id.  aginen.  Cces.  Copiae  infre- 

quentiores,  A.  e.  a less  number.  

IF  Also,  one  icho  is  seldom  at  a place  or 
seldom  does  a thing,  seldom,  rare,  not 
often.  Cic.  Sum  Romae  infrequens,  A.  e. 
not  ofien.  Herat,  cultor  deorum,  A.  e. 
sparing.  Plant,  miles,  or,  with  a ge- 
nit. Anc'.  ad  Ilcrenn.  rei  militaris, 
A.  e.  absent,  not  always  appearing  at  his 

standard. H Al.-^o,  not  visited  by  great 

numbers,  thinly  inhabited,  unfrequented, 
lonely,  solitary,  manned  or  guarded  by  a 
small  force  only.  Lin.  Pars  urbis  infre- 
quens aedificiis  erat.  Colum.  Alvi  pau- 
citate plebis  infrequentes.  Liv.  Signa 
infrequentia  armatis,  or,  simply,  signa 
infrequentia,  A.  e.  standards  tu  ichich  but 
few  soldiers  belong.  Id.  Infrequentissi- 
ma  urbis,  A.  e.  parts  of  the  toicn  which 
were  least  inhabited.  Hence,  Cic.  causa, 
A.  c.  a cause  the  pleading  of  which  is  at- 
tended but  by  few  hearers,  an  unimportant 

cause. IF  Also,  not  much  used.  Gell. 

vocabulum.  IT  Also,  not  much  ac- 

quainted with,  not  well  versed  in,  in-no- 
rant,  unexperienced.  Gell.  vocum  Lati- 
narum. 

INFREQ,UENTATi  S (in  & frequentatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  not  much  used.  Sidon,  me- 
trum. 

INFRECiUENTrA  (infrequens),  ae,  f.  small 
number,  fewness,  paucity , thinness,  scanti- 
ness, pavoryg.  Liv.  senatus  (see  Infre- 
quens).   IT  Also,  when  a place  is  not 

much  inhabited,  small  number  of  people  in  a 
place,  small  population.  ' Tacit,  locorum. 
INFRICO  (in  fe  frico),  cas,  cui,  ctum  and 
2 catum,  a.  1.  to  rub  in,  iurpifio}.  Colum. 
' fuligii.em  ulceri. 

INFRiCTIO  (infrico),  onis,  f.  a rubbing, 

2 evTpixptg.  Cels. 

TNFRICTUS,  a,  um.  See  Infrico. 
INFRIGESCO  (in  fe  frigesco),  is,  xi,  n.  3. 
^ to  become  cold.  Cels,  and  Veget. 
INFRIGIDaTIO  (infrigido),  °6nis,  f.  a 

3 growing  cold,  cooling.  Veget,  sudoris. 
INFRIGIDO  (in  fe  frigido),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 cool,  make  cold.  Cml.  Aurel. 

INFRINGO  (in  fe  frango),  is,  egi,  actum, 

a.  3.  to  break,  break  in  pieces,  Karappyypv- 
pt.  Cic.  remurn.  Val.  Flacc.  Inrrin- 
gitur  unda  genibus.  Plin.  Radii  infracti 
resiliunt.  — Hence,  figur.  to  break,  inter- 
rupt, check,  restrain,  suppress,  weaken, 
enfeeble,  lessen,  diminish,  soften,  mitigate, 
annihilate.  Cces.  vim  militum.  °Cic. 
spem.  Id.  conatus  adversariorum. 
Tacit,  potentiam.  Id.  jus  consulis. 
Propert.  vires.  Cic.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to 
cast  down,  deject,  dishearten.  Pandect. 
testamentum,  A.  e.  to  annul,  make  void. 
Modestin.  immunitatem,  A.  e.  to  take 
away,  deprive  of.  Liv.  animum,  A.  e. 
courage.  Cic.  numerum,  or.  Id.  ambi- 
tum verborum,  A.  e.  to  interrupt.  Senec. 
vocem,  A.  e.  to  make  plaintive.  Quintii. 
articulos,  or,  Petron.  manus,  A.  e.  to  snap 
or  crack  the  fingers.  Colum,  difficulta- 
tem, A.  e.  to  surmount,  overcome.  So, 
also,  Infractus,  a,  um.  Cic.  animus. 
Liv.  oratio.  Virg.  Latini.  Id.  Juno, 
A.  e.  conquered,  overcome,  subdued,  or, 
tveakened,  pacified.  Gell.  vox',  A.  e.  not 
manly,  effeminate.  So,  also,  Lucret. 
loquela,  A.  e.  broken,  lisping,  as  n irsea 
speak  to  an  infant.  C/c.”  Infracta  lo- 
qui, A.  c.  interrupted,  not  well  ronnected. 
— Also,  to  Irrenk  off.  Ovid,  lilia.  Virg. 
Infracta  arundine  telum.  — Also,  to 
bruise,  or,  to  make  sore  by  lo-ng-con- 


INF 


ING 


ING 


tiiiued  lying’.  Ilorat.  lumbos  postibus 
et  liminibus.  — Also,  to  appease.  Stat. 
deos.  — : Also,  to  tear.  Ovid,  vestes. 

IT  Also,  to  beat,  knock  or  dash  agninsU 

a thing.  Ovid,  cratera  alicui.  Plant. 
aulam  in  caput.  Stat.  digitos  citharse, 
h.  e.  to  play  upon,  to  strike.  — Hence, 
Terent,  alicui  colaphum,  h.  e.  to  give  a 
box  on  the  car. 

INFRIS  (in  & Irio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
crumble  into,  mb  upon,  strew  upon.  Co- 
lum. paulum  triti  salis  vulneribus.  Ca- 
to. farinam  iii  aquam. 
iNFRoNS  (in  & frons),  dis,  adj.  without 
3 foliage,  without  leaves  or  trees,  leajless. 

Ovid,  agri,  h.  e.  without  trees  or  shrubs. 
iNFROCTdoSE  (infructuosus),  adverb, 
3 without  fruit,  unfndtfully,  zoitJiout  use. 
Hieronym. 

iNFRuC'TOoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unfruit- 
fulness. Tertull. 

INFRuCTtroSuS  (in  & fructuosus),  a, 
2 um,  adJ.  without  fruit,  hearing  no  fruit, 
unfruitful,  barren,  yielding  little,  aKaoiros. 

Colum,  vites. If  Also,  without  use  or 

profit,  useless.  Plin.  Ep.  preces. 
INFRONiTuS  (in  & fruniscor),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  loithout  taste,  silly,  foolish,  senseless, 
stupid,  that  knows  not  how  to  enjoy  what 
he  has,  doltish,  blockish,  a(j>p(ov,  dneipoKa- 
Aoj.  Senec.  mulier. 

INFOCaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  iufuco. 

1 IT  Adj.  (from  in  & fucatus),  not 

painted.  Arnob. 

INFOCQ  (in  &fuco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  paint  or  daub  over,  color,  cloak,  dis- 

«uise,  counterfeit,  jiVKSco.  Plant.  — 
ience.  Infucatus,  a,  um,  painted,  color- 
ed. Cic.  oratio,  h.  e.  too  much  orna- 
mented. 

INFuLA  (infulo),  re,  f.  a sacred  woollen 
head-dress,  worn  by  priests,  victims  and 
suppliants,  and  tied  round  the  head  by  a 
riband  or  bandage  (vitta)  which  hung 
down  on  both  sides  of  the  head.  Cic., 
Firg.  and  Liv.  — Hmice,  Senec.  Infula- 
rum loco  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  sacred,  highly 
esteemed.  Id.  habere,  h.  e.  to  hold  sa- 
cred, esteem  highly. IT  Figur.  an  or- 

nament. Hence,  the  lands  of  the  Ro- 
man state  were  called  inful (c  imperii 
Romani.  Liv.  Also,  the  ornaments  of  a 
house,  carved  work,  festoons,  &.C.  Lucan. 
Also,  the  insignia  of  an  office.  Cod.  Just. 
honorum. IT  Also,  perhaps,  any  ban- 

dage, band.  Cic.  In  infulis  rem  depin- 
gere. 

INFuLaToS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 
2 an  infula.  Sucton. 

INFuLCIS  (in  & fulcio),  is,  ulsi,  ultum, 
2 n.  4.  to  cram  in.  Sueton.  Mori  inedia 

destinanti  infulciri  cibum  jussit.  

IT  Figur.  1.0  put  in,  foist  in.  Senec.  om- 
nibus locis  verbum.  Id.  aliquid  epis- 
tolae. 

iNPOLGeNS  (infulgeo),  tis,  adj.  same  as 
Fulgens.  Catuli.  63,  387.  But  the 
reading  infulgente  is  preferable.  * 
INFuMS  (in  & fumo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  smoke.  Plin.  Cerebrum  infuma- 
tum. 

iNFONOrBrjLUM  (infundo),  i,  n.  a tun- 
3 nel  or  funnel,  to  pour  liquor  into  vessels, 

%c5j/i7.  Colum. TT  Also,  a tunnel  in  a 

mill  through  which  the  corn  is  poured,  a 
hopper.  Fitruv. 

INF0ND5  (in  &.  fundo),  is,  udi,  iisum,  a. 
3.  to  pour  in  or  into,  eyxeo).  Colum. 
vinum  faucibus.  Plin.  aurum  alicui' 
in  os.  Colum,  aliquid  in  naribus.  Id. 
aliquid  per  nares.  Cic.  venenum  ali- 
cui. Ilorat.  poculrim  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
pour  in,  to  fill  a persoiPs  cup.  Juvenal. 
jument'S  hordea,  h.  e.  to  give  to  eat,  to 
pour  out.  — Hence,  Infundi.  Plin. 
Maria  infusa  terrae,  h.  e.  spread  over . Id. 
Oceanus  infusus  in  multos  sinus.  Fig- 
ur. to  come  to,  to  enter,  break  into.  Cic. 
Homines  humiliores  infunderentur  in 
genus  alienum.  Curt.  Hin'c  agmina  in- 
fusa in  Graeciam.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
l>our  or  bring  into,  to  spread,  communi- 
cate, impart?  Cic.  orationem  in  aures. 
Senec.  lumen  rebus.  Plin.  Ep.  Tepor 
solis  infusi.  Virg.  Sole  infuso,  sc.  ter- 
ns, h.  e at  day  break.  Id.  Infusus  gre- 
mio, h e.  in  her  lap  infused,  resting  on 
her  lap.  — Also,  to  cast,  throw,  pour 
somewhere,  to  pour  upon.  J'lrg.  nim- 
bum alicui.  Ovid,  ceram  tabellis.  Ca- 
tuli. pulverem,  h.  e,  to  throw  dust  upon. 


Ovid.  Collo  infusus  amantis,  h.  e.  em- 
bracing. Sueton.  merum  super  altaria. 
Ovid.  Humeris  infusa  capillos,  h.  e.  ha- 
bens capillos  humeris  infusos.  

IT  Also,  to  water,  sprinkle,  wet,  moisten. 
Colum,  oliva®  aceto.  Figur.  Macrob. 
Vino  infusus,  h.  e.  drunk. 

INFuRNiBoLUM  (in  & fujnus),  i,  n. 
same  as  Infundibulum,  Plin. 

1NFOSC6  (in  & fusco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  darken,  blacken,  make  dusky  or  dark, 
dfiavpoo).  Plin.  aquam  atramento. 
Oell.  colorem  rubrum  nigro.  Firg. 
vellera  maculis  pullis.  — Also,  of  the 
voice.  Senec.  Vox  infuscata,  h.  e.  ob- 
scure, not  clear.  Plin.  Sonus  infuscatur. 

TT  Also,  to  obscure,  sully,  tarnish, 

stain,  corrupt,  pollute.  Justin,  gloriam. 
Cic.  Eos  barbaries  infuscaverat.  Co- 
lum. saporem  vini.  — Hence,  Plant. 
merum,  h.  e.  to  weaken  with  water,  to  di- 
lute with  water.  Id.  Mil.  2,  6,  46.  ali- 
quid, to  spoil,  not  to  make  as  it  ought  to 
be  made,  to  make  confusion. 

iNFuSCoS  (in  & fuscus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 dark,  swarthy,  dusky,  tawny.  Colum. 

1NFOSI6  (infundo),  onis,  f.  a pouring  in, 

2 injecting,  eyxvfng.  Plin.  Infusio  in 

oleo,  h.  e.  a clyster  of  oil. IT  Also,  a 

moistening,  wetting.  Pallad. 

rNF0S6R  (Id.), ’oris,  m.  one  who  infuses  or 

3 pours  in.  Prudent,  tidei. 

INFOSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Infusio. 
Plin. 

INFOSUS,  a,  um.  See  Infundo. 

INGH^VONeS,  um,  m.  an  ancient  people  in 
the  north  of  Germany,  on  the  shores  of  the 
German  ocean.  Tacit. 

TNGivMIN 6 (in  & gemino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1 . to  repeat  often,  double,  redouble,  reiterate. 
Firg.  voces.  Id.  ictus.  Ovid.  Ingemi- 
nat me  miserum  ! h.  e.  he  repeats,  ah! 
woe  is  me.  Firg.  vulnera  lateri,  h.  e. 

ad  latus.  IT  intr.  <0  be  redoubled,  to 

increase.  Firg.  Ingeminant  curae. 

IT  Firg.  Ingeminant  plausu,  for  plau- 
sum. 

ING£MTSC6  (in  & gemisco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
groan  or  sigh  over  or  at  a thing.  Cic.  e 
Sophocl.  ulli  malo.  Sueton.  ad  aliquid. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Ingemiscamus  illis,  quae, 
&c.  Cic.  Pueri  ingemiscunt.  Figur. 
Senec.  Ignis  ingemiscit.  — Passively, 
Ingemiscendus.  Ammian. 

ING2M6  (in  & gemo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  groan 

2 or  sig/i  ot  a thing,  oT£j/d^ci).  Cic.  in  re. 
Liv.  "conditioni  suae.  Ovid,  exsiliis.  — 

Figur.  Ovid.  Limen  ingemuit.  

TT  Also,  transitively,  to  lament,  hetoail, 
mourn,  grieve.  Firg.  interitum.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  and  infin.  Martial. 

ING£N£RaSC6  (ingenero),  is,  n.  3.  to  be 
implanted.  Lucret. 

INGeNERS  (in  & genero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  implant,  produce  in  any  thing  at 
the  time  of  its  formation,  ipipvw,  evep- 
ydijopai.  Cic.  Non  ingenerantur  homi- 
nibus mores.  — Hence,  Ingeneratus,  a, 
um,  implanted,  innate,  bred  in  one  natu- 
rally, born  with.  Cic.  Ingenerata  fami- 
liae frugalitas.  — Also,  without  a dat. 
Cic.  Natura  ingenerat  amorem.  -- — 
IT  Also,  to  generate,  create,  produce,  bring 
forth.  Cic.  Animum  esse  ingeneratum 
a deo.  Liv.  Societas,  quam  ingenera- 
vit natura. 

iNGENiaTOS  (ingenium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 naturally  constituted,  disposed  or  apt  by 
nature.  Plaut.  lepide. 

INGENTCELaTuS  (ingeniculo),  a,  urri, 
adj.  kneeling.  — Hence,  suhst.  Ingeni- 
culatus, i,  m.  theman  on  his  knees,  a con- 
stellation otherwise  called  Geniculatus 
and  Engonasi.  Fitriiv. 

INGENIC0L5  (in  & geniculo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  one  to  bend  his  knees. 
Hence,  Hygin.  se,  or,  simply,  Lamprid. 
Ingeniculare,  to  bow  the  knee,  kneel,  yo- 
varKw. 

YNGENrCELfTS,  or  INGENICLCS  (in  & 

3 geniculum),  a,  um,  adj.  ferteehno-.  Manil. 
imago,  or,  Firmic.  Ingeniculus,  sc.  Her- 
cules, a constellation,  otherwise  called 
Engonasi. 

TNGENI5LUM  (dimin.  of  ingenium),  i, 

3 n.  fl  little  contrivance  or  device.  Amob. 

INGENIoSe  (ingeniosus),  adv.  ingenious- 
ly, acutely,  toittily,  eviftous-  Cic.  Inge- 
niose et  diligenter  electas  res  collocare. 
Plin.  Ingeniosius.  Fellei.  Ingeniosis- 
sime. 


iNGENIoSOS  (ingenium),  a,  um,  adj.  en- 
dued with  a good  capacity  for  learning,  of 
a quick  apprehension  and  retentive  mermry, 
gifted  with  good  natural  talents,  clever, 
ctxpvfis.  Cic.  Aristoteles  ait,  omnes  in- 
geniosos melancholicos  esse.  Id.  Inge- 
niosior. Id.  Ingeniosissimus.  Ovid. 
Res  est  ingeniosa,  dare,  A.  e.  requires 

discernment. IT  Also,  acute,  witty,  in* 

genious.  Ovid,  ad  aliquid.  Martial. 

m re.  Plin.  Paneg.  simulatio.  

IT  Also,  clever,  ingeniously  invented,  con- 
trived or  made.  Plin.  argumentum. 

TT  Also,  adapted  or  fit  for  any  thing.  Ov- 
id. ager  ad  segetes.  Id.  terra  colenti, 
A.  e,  fertile.  Id.  vox  sonis  mutandis. 

TNGENITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ingig- 

3 no. TT  Adj.  (from  in  & genitus), 

unbegotten,  not  born  or  created.  Amob. 
deus. 

INGENIUM  (from  in  & geno,  or  gigno),  ii, 
n.  natural  or  inborn  quality,  nature,  0ti- 
(Tts,  eiKpv'ta,  dyxjvoia.  Of  a thing,  Firg. 
arvorum.  Tacit,  campi.  Gell.  lactis. 
Plin.  Ingenia  soli.  Sallust,  loci.  Maiv 
Arbusta  ingenio  nata  sunt,  A.  e.  sponte 
sua.  Of  a person,  natural  disposition, 
temper,  character,  manner,  way.  TerenU 
Novi  ingenium  mulierum.  Id.  Inge- 
nium liberale,  durum  inhumanum,  bo- 
num. Plin.  Ep.  mobile.  Terent.  Anti- 
quum ingenium  obtines,  A.  e.  the  old 
way.  Liv.  Ingenio  suo  vivere,  h.  e.  ac- 
cording to  his  own  humor.  Terent.  «Re- 
dire ad  ingenium,  A.  e.  manners  agreea- 
ble to  his  natural  disposition.  Liv?  Vol- 
'scis  levatis  metu  suum  rediit  ingenium, 
A.  e.  their  original  inclination  to  be  at  war. 
Plaut.  Feci  ego  ingenium  meum,  A.  e, 
have  humored,  have  satisfied  the  bent  of  my 
genius.  Terent.  Ingenio  bono  esse,  A.  e. 
of  a good  disposition,  well-disposed,  good- 
natured.  — Also,  natural  capacity,  genius, 
understanding,  parts,  abilities.  Cic.  tar- 
dum, acerrimum,  acutum,  magnum. 
Plin.  Ep.  pulcherrimum.  Cic.  acies 
ingenii.  — Cum  ingenio,  with  discern- 
ment, discrimination  or  sense.  Cic.  ver- 
sari in  re.  — Also,  genius,  acuteness, 
faculty  of  invention,  talent,  mind,  wit. 
Cic.  ad  fingendum.  Id.  Motus  celeres 
ingenii,  A.  e.  flashes  of  genius.  Id.  In- 
genio abundare,  A.  e.  to  abound  in  genius, 
acuteness,  clever  thoughts.  Id.  accusatoris, 
A.  e.  acuteness,  clever  thoughts,  flashes  of 
wit.  — Also,  a genius,  a man  of  genius. 
Senec.  — Also,  invention,  good  idea,  clever 
thought.  Plin.  Paneg.  ccenarum.  Tacit. 
Hist.  3,  28. 

INGENS  (in  & geno),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to 

3 implant  by  birth  or  nature.  Lucret.  Inque 
genuntur, /or  ingenuntur.  — The  perfect 
and  supine,  with  the  derived  tenses, 
are  generally  referred  to  Ingigno. 

INGeNS  (perhaps  for  incens,°and  this  for 
intens,  A.  e.  quod  intenditur,  or  inten- 
sum est),  tis,  adj.  very  great,  vast,  huge, 
big,  large,  prodigious,  immense,  evpeye- 
Terent.  flagitium,  gratiae.  Lvp^. 
aquae.  Id.  clamor.  Cic.  pecunia,  A.  e, 
a large  sum  of  money.  Id.  numerus, 
campus.  Firg.  Ingentia  polliceri,  A.  e. 
to  promise  great  things.  Feget.  Ingen- 
tissimus.  — Hence,  great,  distinguished, 
respectable,  remarkable,  celebrated.  Firg. 
genus.  Id.  Vir  fama  ingens,  ingentior 
armis.  Id.  exitus.  Ovid,  bellum.  — 
Also,  great,  strong,  powerful.  Liv.  In- 
gens viribus.  Tacit.  Vir  ingens  animi. 
Id.  Ingens  rerum.  Also,  with  an  injm. 
following.  Sil. 

INGENOe  (ingenuus),  adv.  liberally, 
as  becomes  a freeman,  iXev^epicos.  Cic. 

e'ducatus.  TT  Also,  openly,  candidly, 

ingenuously,  ArrXcof.  Cic.  confiteri. 

TT  Also,  freely,  frankly,  boldly.  Quin- 
til. 

INGENOxTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  state  of  be- 
ing freeborn,  the  condition  of  a gentle- 
man, eXev^epiorrii.  Cic.  Ornamenta 
ingenuitatis. TT  Also,  honorable  sen- 

timent, noble-mindedness,  candor,  frank- 
ness, openness,  ina-enuousness.  Cic.  and 
Plin. 

INGENEOS  (ingeno),  a,  um,  adj.  native, 
natural,  not  foreign.  Lucr.  fontes.  Ju- 
venal. tophus. TT  Also,  innate,  natu- 
ral. Plaut.  indoles.  Propert.  color. 

TT  Also,  freeborn,  born  of  free  parents  who 
had  never  been  slaves,  ekev^epo^,  evyevyq. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  liberal,  ingenu- 


432 


ING 


ING 


INH 


cus,  like  or  becoming  a freeborn  person, 
becoming  a gentleman,  not  servile,  noble, 
respectMe,  genteel.  Cic.  animus,  vita, 
artes,  studia,  timiditas.  Martial,  gula, 
h.  e.  delicate,  dainty.  — A\so,  frank,  open, 
candid,  ingenuous,  noble,  sincere.  Cic. 
homo.  Id.  fastidium.  — Also,  weak, 
delicate,  feeble,  since  freeborn  persons 
cannot  endure  so  much  labor  as  slaves. 
Ovid.  Trist.  1,  T),  72. 

ING£116  (in  & gero),  is,  essi,estum,  a.  3. 
to  carry,  throw,  pour,  put  into,  to  or  upon, 
£/i0o/3£w,  eiscjitpo).  Plant.  Tu,  qui  ur- 
nam habes,  aquam  ingere.  Plin,  aquam 
in  salinas.  Culum,  stercus  vitibus. 
TihulL.  ligna  foco.  Liv.  nunc  tela, 
nunc  saxa.  Id.  saxa  in  subeuntes. 
Plaut.  In  pertusum  ingerimus  dicta  do- 
lium, h.  e.  we  are  talking  to  the  wind,  are 
wasting  our  words  in  air.  Seii.cc.  scelus 
sceleri,  h.  e.  to  heap  upon,  add.  Justin. 
se,  h.  e.  to  betake  one'’s  self  to  a place.  — 
Figur.  Terent,  pugnos  in  ventrem,  h.  e. 
to  strike,  heat,  cudgel.  So,  also.  Curt. 
verbera.  Senec.  supplicia,  h.  e.  to  in- 

fiict. U Also,  to  utter,  say,  throw  out. 

Liv.  probra.  Tacit,  contumelias,  h.  e. 
to  revile.  Ilorat.  convicia  alicui.  Te- 
rent. multa  mala.  Sueton.  omne  pro- 
bri genus,  h.  e.  to  say,  utter. IF  Also, 

to  give,  offer,  bring.  Plin.  ocimum 
equis.  Sueton.  alicui  osculum.  — Hence, 
Ingeri,  to  show  itself,  appear.  Claudian. 

sopori. IF  Also,  to  obtrude,  press  or 

force  upon.  Plin.  Paneg.  se.  Tacit. 
nomen  alicui. 

INGeSTaBILIS  (in  & gestabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 that  cannot  he  borne  or  carried,  dpdaraK- 
rof.  Plin.  onus. 

iNGeSTIS  (ingero),  onis,  f.  an  uttering. 

3 Martian.  Capell.  primae  vocis. 

INGeSTS  (in  & gesto),  as,  a.  1.  to  bear. 

3 .^pul. 

TNGeSTOS  (ingero),  us,  m.  a bringing  in- 

3 to,  a putting  on,  clothing  with.  Tertull. 
immortalitatis. 

INGEST  US,  a,  urn.  See  Ingero. 

iNGiGNS  (in  & gigno),  is,  genui,  geni- 
tum, a.  3.  to  instil  by  birth  or  nature,  to 
implant,  eyyevvau).  Cic.  Natura  cupidi- 
tatem ingenuit  homini.  — Hence,  In- 
genitus, a,  um,  implanted,  innate,  in- 
born, natural.  Tacit,  nobilitas.  Sueton. 
vita. 

INGL5MKR6  (in  & glomero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  same  as  Glomero.  Slat. 

INGLoRIOS  (in  & gloria),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
no  renown,  fam.e  or  reputation,  without 
glory,  inglorious,  ignoble,  obscure,  mean, 
aSo^os.  Cic.  homo,  vita.  Also,  with 
a genit,  following.  Tacit  militiae.  — 
Hence,  mean-looking,  uncomely.  Stat. 
cassis,  h.  e.  sine  crista.  Virg.  rex 
apum. 

INGLOVIeS  (gula),  ei,  f.  the  craw,  crop, 
or  gorge  of  a bird,  npdXoflog.  Colum. 
— Also,  of  a snake,  the  swalloio.  Virg. 

Of  men,  the  gullet.  .Jpul IF  Also, 

gluttony,  voraciousness.  Horat.  Figur. 

' ' Petron.  fenoris. 

INGRaNDeSCS  (in<fc  grandesco),  is,  dui, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  big,  increase,  peyaXvvo/xai. 
Colum. 

iNGRaTe  (ingratus),  adv.  disagreeably, 
axapiarw;.  Plin.  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
unwillingly,  against  one’s  will.  Plin. 

nominare. IF  Also,  with  ingratitude, 

ungratefully.  Cic.  In  grate  nostra  faci- 
litate abutuntur.  Tacit.  Consilia  in- 
grate tulisset,  h.  e.  received  with  unthank- 
fulness.   IF  Also,  ill  vain,  to  no  pur- 

pose. Pallad. 

INGRaTiA.  (Id.),  St,  f.  ingratitude,  dxa- 
piareia.  Tertull.  — Hence,  Ingratiis 
(abl.),  against  one’s  will,  in  spite  of,  wheth- 
er one  be  willing  or  not,  deupri.  Plaut. 
alicujus.  — Also,  without  a genit,  unwill- 
ingly. Terent.,  Cic.  and  Mep.  — Instead 
of  ingratiis,  we  meet  also  with  the  con- 
tracted form  ingratis,  unwillingly,  against 
my,  thy,  Sec.  icill.  Lucret.  & Cic. 

INGRATIFIChS  (ingratus  & facio),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  ungrateful.  Acc.  ap.  Cic. 

INGRATIIS,  and  INGRATIS.  See  In- 
gratia . 

TNGRaTITuDS  (ingratus),  inis,  f.  in- 

3 gratitude,  dx'ipiorcia.  Jul.  Firmic. 

IT  Also,  displeasure,  disfavor,  dis- 
grace. Cassiod. 

TNGRaTuS  (in  & gratus),  a,  um,  adject. 
unpleasant,  disagreeable,  offensive,  disgra- 

55 


cious,  unacceptable,  dx^piirroi,  dySys. 
Cic.  — Hence,  loathsome,  nauseous.  Ilo- 
rat. Ingrata  ingluvie. IT  Also,  un- 

grateful, unthankful.  Terent,  homo. 
Cic.  in  aliquem.  Vcllei.  Vir  adversus 
merita  ingratissimus.  Plaut.  Ingratum 
amas,  h.  e.  one  who  docs  not  return  your 
love.  Cic.  Nihil  ingratius.  Also,  with 
a genit,  following.  Virg.  salutis,  h.  e. 
ob  salutem.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Ovid,  forum.  Martial.  Ager  non  ingra- 
tus, A.  e. /rwit/uL  Virg.  Cinis  ingratus, 
h e.  which  cannot  return  thanks.  Mar- 
tial. Colit  ingratas  pauper  amicitias, 
h.  e.  amicos  ingratos,  or,  which  are  not 
thankfully  received  or  repaid.  — Hence, 
receiving  no  thanks.  Stat.  humeri.  — 
Also,  for  which  no  thanks  arc  given, 
thankless,  not  acknowledged.  Terent. 
Et  id  erit  ingratum.  Martial,  camici- 
tiae,  h.  e.  which  are  not  returned.  In- 
gratus, of  persons,  denotes  also  one 
who  is  never  satisfied.  Prop.  Nihil  in- 
grata; posse  negare  tnie.  Of  things, 
which  cannot  be  done  so  as  to  please.  Cic. 
Sin  ingrata  esse  sciam.  Catuli.  Omnia 
sunt  ingrata.  Hence,  unfriendly.  Prop. 
In  grata  fronte. 

INGRAVaTe  (ingravatus),  adv.  with  good 
3 will,willin(Tly.  Ammian. 

INGRAVaTI'S  (ingravo),  onis,  f.  troubte, 
3 burden.  Cod.  Theod. 

TNGRAVeSCS  (in  & gravesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  heavy  or  to  grow  more  and  more 
heavy,  £irt0apvvopai.  Plin.  Vix  credi- 
bili pondere  ingravescit.  — Hence,  to 
become  pregnant.  Lucret.  — Also,  to  ivF^ 
crease,  become  greater.  Cic.  Ingraves- 
cit studium,  a;tas.  — Also,  to  become 
more  oppressive  or  irksome,  to  grow 
worse.  Cic.  Ctesar  ingravescit.  Id. 
morbus.  Liv.  Fenus  ingravescens. 
Cic.  Annona  ingravescit,  h.  e.  provis- 
ions grow  dearer.  IT  Also,  to  be 

troubled  or  incommoded.  Cic.  Corpora 
defatigatione  ingravescunt.  — Also,  to 
be  oppressed.  Tacit,  falsis. 
INGRAVIDO  (in  & gravido),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  weigh  down,  trouble,  oppress.  Augus- 
tin.   IT  Also,  to  get  with  child,  im- 

pregnate. Paulin.  Molan. 

INGRAVO  (in  & gravo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  weigh  down,  oppress  with  a 
weight,  make  heavy,  eiriPapew.  Stat. 
puppem.  — Also,  absolutely,  to  cause 
its  weight  to  be  felt,  to  oppress,  molest, 
trouble.  Plin.  Sa;vitia  hiemis  ingravat, 
affects,  dcsiroys.  Pheedr.  Annis  ingra- 
vantibus. — Also,  to  make  worse,  ag- 
gravate, increase.  Virg.  aliquid. 
INGREDIOR  (in  & gradior),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  enter,  go  into,  eiiCpxop<^i‘ 
Ctes.  intra  munitiones.  Justin,  ad  de- 
os  penates,  h.  e.  domum.  Virg.  castris, 
h.  e.  in  castra.  Figur.  Cic.  in  vitam.  — 
Hence,  to  engage  in,  apply  one’s  self  to  a 
thing.  Cic.  in  causam,  /d.  in  bellum. 
Auct.  B.  .Jfric.  in  rem  publicam,  h.  e. 

to  begin  to  serve  the  state. IT  Also,  to 

go,  walk,  step,  stalk,  advance,  proceed. 
Cic.  tardius.  Virg.  in  arvis.  Quintii. 
per  funes.  Plin.  Elephanti  gregatim 
ingrediuntur.  Figur.  Cic.  vestigiis  pa- 
tris, h.  e.  to  tread  in  the  steps  of,  imitate. 

IT  To  begin,  commence.  Lucan.  Vere 

ingresso,  h.  e.  at  the  commencement  of 

spring. IT  Also,  transitively,  to  go 

into, "enter.  Cic.  domum.  Figur.  Cic. 
pericula,  h.  e.  to  undergo,  encounter.  — 
Hence,  to  tread  upon,  set  foot  upon.  Cic. 
viam.  Id.  pontem.  Id.  mare,  h.  e.  to 
go  to  sea.  Liv.  vestigia  patris,  h.  e.  to 
' tread  in.  — Also,  to  enter  upon.  Cic. 
iter,  h.  e.  to  set  out.  Quint,  consulatum. 
Id.  annum  Eetatis  decimum.  — Also,  to 
commence,  begin,  apply  one’s  self  to.  Cic. 
orationem.  Id.  rationem  studiorum. 
Quint.  Priusquam  ingrediar  hanc  par- 
tem. Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Cic.  dicere.  — Also,  to  begin  to  speak. 

Virg.  .Mneid.  4,  107. IT  Also,  for 

aggredi,  to  attack.  Cic.  and  Tacit. 
INGRESSIO  (ingredior),  onis,  f.  an  enter- 
ing, going  in,  entrance,  eisoboi.  Cic. 
fori.  ” — Hence,  beginning.  Cic.  ora- 
tionis.   IT  Also,  a tvalk,  gait,  pace. 

■ Cic. 

INGRESSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a walking  into, 
entering,  entrance,  eigoSoi.  Plin.  Ep. 
Hence,  beginning,  commencement.  Quin- 
til.  operis.  Vitruv.  operum,  h.  e.  the 

433 


beginning  or  laying  the  foundation  of  a 
structure.  Virg.  Ingressus  capere,  h.  e. 
to  take  a beginning,  commence.  — Also 
an  entrance"  a door.  Prudent.  — Also, 
execution,  performing,  doing.  Vitruv. 

operis. *F  Also,  a going,  walking, 

gait.  Cic. 

INGRESSOS,  a,  um.  See  Ingredior. 

INGROO  {koovm),  is,  tii,  n.  3.  to  fall,  break 

2 or  rush  in,  to  come  violently  upon,  fall  on 
with  violence  or  great  force,  approach  vio- 
lently, invade,  assail,  threaten,  be  hard  at 
hand,  overhang,  ercioKyirro),  inniiTTW. 
Plaut.  Nostrf  ingruunt  vic  inius,  h.  e. 
make  a furious  onset.  Virg.  Ingruit  Ita- 
lis, h.  e.  falls  upon,  attacks.  Plin.  Fera 
ingruens.  Liv.  Periculum  ingruit.  Id. 
Morbi  ingruunt  in  remiges,  h.  e.  fall  on, 
seize.  Plin.  Gentibus  ingruunt  morbi. 
Virg.  Bellum  ingruit.  Id.  Ferreus  in- 
gruit imber,  h.  e.  pours  down. 

INGUEN  (perhaps  from  ingeno),  inis, 

2 n.  the  groin,  (iovliwv.  Virg.  and  Ceis. 
More  frequently  in  the  plural.  Ingui- 
na. Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Hence,  the  ab- 
domen. Stat.  — Also,  the  privy  mem- 
bers. Plin.  Tumores  inguinum.  Ju- 
venal. Nihil  ah  inguine  tutum,  h.  c.  a 
libidine.  — Also,  a swelling  in  the  groin. 

Cels.  IF  Figur.  of  vegetables, 

the  place  where  the  branches  are  join- 
ed to  the  trunk,  as  of  a vine,  a reed. 
Plin. 

INGUINALIS  (inguen),  e,  adj.  inguinal. 
Plin.  herba,  same  as  argemone,  0ov(jd)- 
viov,  starwort,  cudwort,  sharewort. 

INGUIOMERUS,  i,  m.  the  brother  of  Ar- 
minius.  Tacit.  Ann.  1.  GO. 

INGORGITaTIO  (ingurgito),  onis,  f.  im- 

3 moderate  eating  and  drinking,  gorman- 


dizing, guzzling.  Firmic. 

INGORGITS  (in  & gurges),  as,  a.  1.  to 
dip,  throw  or  plunge  into. . Lactant.  Sus 
se  ingurgitat  cceno,  h.  e.  wallows.  — 
Hence,  intransitively,  of  snow,  to  enter. 

Plin.  17,  2. IT  Figur.  to  dip  or  steep 

in,  inmerse.  Oell.  ingenium  poculis, 
h.  e.  to  drink.  — Ingurgitare  se,  to  addict, 
devote,  give  one’s  self  up  to,  engage  de^ 
ly  in,  be  absorbed  in.  Cic.  m Ilagitia. 
Oell.  in  philosophiam.  Also,  to  glut 
one’s  self  with  meat  or  drink,  stuff  ot* 
cram  one’s  self  immoderately  with  food, 

yaorpi^w.  Cic. IT  Also,  to  pour  or 

throw  into.  Plaut.  merum  in  se,  h.  e.  to 
swalloio  greedily.  Apul.  aliquem  pocu- 
lis crebris,  h.  e.  to  make  drunk.  Cic.  se 
in  copias  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  seize,  take, 
take  possession  of. 

INGOSTaBILiS  (in  & gusto),  e,  adj.  that 

2 cannot  be  eaten  or  drunk,  not  fit  for  food, 
not  eatable.  Plin. 

INGOSTaTOS  (in  & gustatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  tasted.  Horat. 

ING0ST5  (in  & gusto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  give  to  taste.  Tertull.  Jovi  san- 
guinem. 

INHABILIS  (in  & habilis),  e,  adj.  diffl- 

2 cult  to  manage,  unmanageable,  awkward., 

unwieldy.  Liv.  Telum  inhabile  ad  remit- 
tendum imperitis,  that  cannot  easily  be 
thrown  back,  by  persons  unacquainted  with 
it.  Id.  navis.  IT  Also,  unfit,  un- 

apt, improper,  incapable,  unqualified,  un- 
able, dvETTiTySeioi.  Liv.  ad  consensum. 
Senec.  Reddere  aliquem  inhabilem  stu- 
diis. Colum.  Progenerandis  esse  fetibus 
inhabilem.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing.- Pandect. 

INHABITABILIS  (in  & habitabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  inhabited,  uninhabita- 
ble, avoiKyrug.  Cic. TF  Also  (from 

inhabito),  inhabitSble.  Amob. 

INHAB1TATI6  (inhabito),  onis,  f.  an  in- 

3 habiting,  a habitation,  dwelling,  place  of 
abode.  Tertull. 

INHAB1TaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inJiab- 

3 itant.  Pandect. 

INHABITS'  (in  & h^hito),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  l.to  inhabit,  dwell,  or  abide  in,  cvoikeo}. 
Petron.  solum.  Plin.  Inhabitatur  regio 
Also,  intransitively.  Apul.  in  asini 
corio.  — Inhabitantes,  the  inhabitants. 

Plin.  Ep.  IT  Also,  of  garments,  to 

wear.  Tertull. 

INHAERES  (in  & haereo),  es,  haesi,  haesi 
11.  2.  to  stick  in,  stick  m'  cleave  to, 

’be  fast  to,  be  closely  connected  with 
in,  adhere  to,  inhere,  rpoicx'l 
KoXXdopai.  Cic.  ad  saxa. 

’si'is  sedibus  inhaerent. 

2 


INH 


INH 


INJ 


Jd.  visceribus,  and,  in  visceribus.  Id.  in 
rei  natura.  Colum.  Prioribus  inhaerens 
vestigiis,  treading  or  going  in  the  same 
track.  Virg.  Dextram  amplexus  inhae- 
sit, grasped.  Plin.  Ut  ilia  patris  cervi- 
cibus inhaerebat ! clung  to,  hung  about. 
Cic.  in  mentibus.  Ovid.  Vultibus  ilia 
t'lis  inhaeret.  Id.  pectoribus.  Id.  stu- 
diis, h.  e.  incumbere.  Id.  semper  alicui, 
to  he  continually  at  kis  side,  to  be  attached 
,71-  devoted  to,  to  adhere  to.  Petr  on.  statuae 
lineamentis,  h.  e.  intent  %ipon.  Cic.  Opi- 
nio inhaerens.  Id.  Virtutes  semper 
voluptatibus  inhaerent,  A.  e.  are  joined  or 
connected  icith.  — Also,  with  an  accusat, 
dpul.  Inhaesimus  laqueos. 

INH^ReSCS  (inhaereo),  is,  haesi,  haesum, 
n.  3.  to  stick  fast  in,  adhere  to,  nposKoh- 
Ado/iaa.  Cic.  in  sordibus.  Ovid.  Canis 
inhaesuro  similis,  h.  e.  as  if  he  hud  already 
caught  the  hare.  Cass.  Ignis  inhaerescit. 
Plin.  Succum  villis  inhaerescere.  Cic. 
penitus  in  mentibus. 

IIMIaLaTuS  (inhalo),  us,  m.  a breathing 

3 at,  breath.  Jlpul.  oris. 

INHaLS  (in  & halo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

1  to  breathe  at  or  upon,  eisnueco.  Lactant. 
cerae.  — 11  trans,  to  breathe  upon,  jlpul. 

aliquid. Also,  to  blow  or  breathe 

a thing  to  any  one.  Cic.  alicui  popinam, 
for  iTidorem  popinae,  h.  e.  the  smell  of 
the  food  eaten. 

JNHiAA'T£R  (inhio),  adv.  with  open 

3 mouth.  Hence,  eagerly.  Augustin. 

TNHiaTjS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an.  opening  of 

3 the  mouth,  as  in  astonishment.  Trebell. 
Poll. 


INHIB£6  (in  & habeo),  es,  lu,  itum,  a. 
2.  to  exercise,  set  in  operation,  practise, 
perform,  use.  Liv.  imperium  in  dedi- 
tos. Id.  damnum,  h.  e.  to  injlkt  a fine. 
Cic.  supplicia  alicui.  Liv.  modum, 
h.  c.  to  set  a measure.  — IT  Also,  to  hold 
in,  keep  back,  check,  restrain,  repress,  curb 
prevent,  hinder,  stop,  to  make  one  change 
his  mind,  ewexeo,  dueipyco.  Virg.  tela, 
h.  e.  to  stay.  Id.  frenos,  h.  e.  to  draw 
in.  Ovid,  equos.  Liv.  impetum  victo- 
ris. Cic.  aliquem.  Petron  manus, 
h.  e.  to  keep  off.  Ovid,  cruorem,  h.  e.  to 
stanch.  Plin.  alvum,  h.  e.  to  stay  or  stop 
a fiux.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Inhibentur  rectum  agere 
cursum.  Also,  with  quo  minus  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Nec  potuit  inhibere,  quo 

minus,  &c. IT  Lucan.  Inhibere  pup- 

pern  remis,  or.  Curt.  Inhibere  remis, 
or,  simply,  Cic.  Inhibere,  sc.  navem  re- 
mis, or,  Liv.  Navem  retro  inhibere,  h.  e. 
to  row  backwards,  without  turning  the 
ship,  in  order  to  avoid  the  appearance 
of  flight. 

INHiBiTiQ  (inhibeo),  6nis,  f.  h.  e.  actus 

] inhibendi,  the  motion  of  the  rowers  when 
the  sailors  suddenly  stop  and  row  the  ship 
backwards.  Cic.  remigum. 

INHIBITUS,  a,  um.  See  Inlubeo. 

INHI5  (in  & hio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1 

2 to  stand  open.  Stat.  Ora  inhiasse  lupo- 
rum.   V Also,  to  open  the  mouth  in 

order  to  take  hold  of  a thing,  to  gape 
at,  stand  open-mouthed.  Cic.  uberi- 
bus. Valer.  Place.  Pistris  adest,  mise- 
rseque  inhiat  jam  proxima  prsedre.  ~ 
Hence,  to  covet,  desire  eagerly,  to  long 
for.  Plant,  aurum.  Senec.  gazis.  Virg 
postes.  — A.so,  to  seek  earnestly  or  ea- 
gerly after.  Virg.  pectoribus  reclu 
sis.  — Also,  to  listen  eagerly.  Valer. 
Place,  dictis.  — Also,  to  look  eagerly 
upon,  to  look  at  with  open  mouth,  to 

gate  at.  Lucret,  in  aliquem. IT  AT 

so,  to  open  the  mouth,  to  gape,  as  with 
amazement.  Virg. 

1NH6N£STaMeNTUM  (inhonesto),  i,  n. 

3 disgrace,  dishonor,  disparagement,  drijiia. 
Qracch.  ap.  Isid 

?NH6NeSTaS  (in&  honestas),  atis,  f. 

3 disgrace,  dishonor.  Tertull. 

INHSNeSTe  (inhonestus),  adv.  dishonor- 
ably, disgrarcfally,  basely,  atVxpw?*  Te- 
rent. Inhoneste  parere  divitias,  by  dishon- 
orable msans.  Gell.  Inhoneste  facere 
iqnid.  CnpitoZi/i.  Inhonestius.  Vellei. 
ihoneste  submitti  alicui,  with  shame 
disgrace. 

eST5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
uxu",  disgrace,  dripd^to.  Ovid. 
ptas. 

S (in  & honestus),  a,  um, 
' graceful,  shameful, 


base,  foul,  dripos,  aiaxpdg.  Cic.  Inho- 
nestissima cupiditas.  Val.  Max.  In- 
honestius. Horat.  Ignota  matre  inho- 
nestus, debased  by  the  obscurity  and  mean- 
ness of  his  mother . Cic.  Homo  inhones- 
tissimus.   IT  Also,  unsightly,  un- 

seemly, dirty,  nasty,  filthy,  sordid,  ugly, 
deformed.  Terent. 

INHSNoRaBTLIS  (in  & honorabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  not  honored.  Tertull. 

INHONoRaTOS  (in  & honoratus),  a, um, 
adj.  without  honor,  not  honored,  not  re- 
spected by  the  world,  dripyToi.  Liv.  In- 
honoratior triumphus,  less  honored.  Cic. 
Vita  inhonorata,  h.e.  not  spent  in  the  enjoy- 
ment of  any  piMic  office,  private,  retired. 
Ovid,  dea,  h.  e unhonored,  disregarded. 
Liv.  Honoratus  atque  inhonoratus,  h.  e. 
in  office  and  not  in  office. IT  Also,  unre- 

warded. Liv.  Amicum  inhonoratum  di- 
mittere. Id.  Inhonoratissimi,  the  least 
honored  or  regarded. 

INHONoRIPiCOS  (in  & honorificus),  a, 

2 \\m,<i.A].nothonorable, dishonorable.  Senec. 

INH0N6R5  finhonorus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  dishonor.  Tertull. 

INH6N6R0S  (in  & honorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 without  honor,  jwt  honored  or  regarded, 

not  looked  up  to  or  respected,  of  small  note, 
inconsiderable,  obscure,  ignoble,  duXeyg. 

Plin. IT  Unsightly,  hateful  to  behold. 

Tacit,  signa,  h.  c.  ' sine  ornamentis. 
Sil.  facies,  h.  e.  a dismal  appearance. 

iNHoRR£5  (in  & horreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

2 shudder,  as  in  a fever.  Cels,  duum  pri- 
mum aliquis  inhorruit.  Petron.  Inhor- 
rui frigore,  h.  e.  shuddered  with  cold.  — 
Also,  to  shudder  with  horror.  Cic.  Dici- 
tur inhorruisse  civitas,  h.  e.  to  have  been 

struck  with  horror. IT  Also,  to  stand 

on  end,  stand  or  rise  erect,  become  rough, 
bristle,  £TTi(j)piTTCL).  Liv.  Acies  vallo 
septa  inhorreret.  Virg.  Messis  in- 
horniit,  h.  e.  bristled  or  waved.  Id. 
Aper  inhorruit  armos,  h.  e.  raised  up  the 
bristles  on  his  shoulders.  Apul.  Aper  pi- 
lis inhorrentibus. — Also,  in  general,  to 

be  stiff.  Lucret.  Inhorruit  rictum. 

IT  Also,  to  tremble,  quiver,  have  a tremu- 
lous motion.  Ovid.  Inhorruit  aether. 

IT  Also,  to  shake  oriels  self.  Virg.  Aper 
inhorruit  armos. 

iNHoRReSC6  (inhorreo),  is,  rui,  n.  3.  to 

I shudder.  Plin.  Gallinffi  inhorrescunt.  — 
Particularly  in  a fever,  to  shudder,  shake, 
tremble.  Cels.  Also,  in  general,  to  shud- 
der with  cold.  Id.  Also,  to  shudder  or 
tremble  with  fear.  Apul.  Also,  with  an 
accusat,  following.  Aur.  Viet.  vim. 

IT  Also,  to  raise,  erect,  raise  the 

points,  bristle.  Virg.  Messis  inhorruit. 
— Also,  to  rise  erect,  stand  on  end.  Pe- 
Iron.  Mihi  pili  inhorruerunt. IT  Al- 

so, to  tremble,  quiver,  have  a tremulous 
motion.  Virg.  Inhorruit  unda  tenebris. 
Curt.  Mare  inhorrescens.  Plin.  Trifo- 
lium inhorrescere.  IT  Also,  to  be- 

come stiff.  Apul.  Aer  inhorrescit  ni- 
vibus. 

1NH0RT6R  (in  & hortor);  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  encourage,  incite,  insU- 

fate.  Apul.  canes  alicui,  h.  e.  to  set  on. 
assively.  Id.  Inhortatus. 
INHoSPiTaLiS  (in  & hospitalis),  e,  adj. 
2 inhospitable,  a^evog.  Horat.  Caucasus. 
Plin.  Paneg.  litus.  Plin.  feritas.  Figur. 
of  a tree  that  does  not  admit  of  ingraft- 
ing or  inoculation.  Plin.  duritia. 

IT  Also,  that  is  against  the  rights  of  hospi- 
tality. Plin.  injuriae  potestatum. 
INHoSPiTaLITaS  (inhospitalis),  atis,  f. 
9 inhospitality,  unkindness  to  strangers, 
ahvia.  Cic. 

INHOSPITALITER  (Id.),  adv.  inhospita- 
3 bly.  Tertull. 

rNlioSPiTGS  (in  & hospitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 inhospitable,  a^evog.  Ovid,  tecta.  Hence, 
Sil.  terra  Baccho,  h.  e.  where  no  vines 
grow. IT  Also,  not  inhabited,  unin- 

habitable. _ Virg.  and  Horat. 
INHOMaNaTiS  (inhumano),  onis,  f.  in- 
3 carnation,  ivaapKwcig.  Cod.  Just. 
INHuMaNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  incar- 
nated, incarnate,  imbodied  with  fiesh,  iv- 
aapKM^cigj  Cod.  Just. 

INHOMaNe  (inhumanus),  adv.  inhuman- 
ly, uncharitably,  savagely,  cruelly,  barba- 
rously, dnav^pdoTTcog.  Cic.  Inhumane 
feceris.  Id.  Inhumanius. 
INHOMaNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  inhuman- 
ity, uncharitableness,  cruelty,  savageness, 

434 


barbarity,  d-rraoOpunia.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, rudeness,  incivility,  unkindness,  dis. 

courtesy,  disrespect.  Cic.  IT  Also 

niggardliness,  sordidness.  Cic. 

INHuMaNITER  (Id.),  adv.  uncivilly 

1 rudely,  discourteously,  unkindly,  inhuman- 
ly,dirau^ptbnmg.  Cic. 

INHuMaNOS  (in  &.  humanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inhuman,  dnav^pconog.  Cic.  vox, 
homo. IT  Also,  rude,  unpolished,  dis- 

courteous, uncivil,  ill-bred,  morose,  churl- 
ish, unsociable.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Inhu- 
manior. Terent.  Inhumanissimus. 

IT  Also,  not  human,  superhuman,  divine, 
extraordinary,  excessive.  Apul.  mensa. 
Tacit,  via,  A.  e.  ornamented  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner  from  motives  of  mean 
flattery. 

INHOMaTOS  (in  &:  humatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unburied,  draipog.  Cic. 

INHOMeCTOS  (in  & hurnectus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  moist,  dry.  Cal.  Aurel.  corpus. 

INH0MIG6  (in  &.  humigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 moisten.  Livius  Andron. 

INH0M6  (in  & humo),  as,  a.  1.  fo  bury  in 

2 the  ground,  cover  with  earth,  inter,  iv- 
^diiTOi.  Plin.  taleas. 

INIBI  (in  & ibi),  adv.  in  that  place,  in  that 

1 matter,  in  that,  therein.  Plaut.  and  Cic. 

IT  Also,  nearly,  almost,  soon,  at  the 

point,  presently,  by  and  by,  shortly,  anon. 
Oell.  Cumeuin  inibi  mors  occuparet, 
A.  e.  when  he  was  at  the  point  of  death. 
Hence,  Inibi  est,  sc.  res,  it  is  near  at 
hand,  will  .soon  happen,  is  at  the  point  or 
about.  Cic.  Phil.  14.  2.  duod  sperare 
debemus,  aut  inibi  esse,  aut  jam  esse 
confectum.  Pacuv.  Profecto  aut  inibi 
est,  aut  jam  potiuntur  Phrygum. 

INJECTIS  (injicio),  onis,  f.  a laying  upon, 

2 etrt/SoXfi.  Quintii,  manus. IT  Also, 

an  instigation,  suggestion.  Tertull.  Sa- 
tanae.   IT  Also,  an  objection.  Ter- 

tull. Nihil  egisse  hac  sua  injectione. 

INJeCTS  (frequentat,  of  injicio),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  lay  or  put  upon.  Stat. 
dextram. 

INJECTOS  (injicio),  us,  m.  a casting  upon. 

2 Plin.  pulveris. TT  Also,  a putting  in. 

Lucret,  animi  in  corpus. IT  Also,  a 

throwing  over,  as  of  a garment.  Plin, 
IT  Also,  a laying  on.  Plin.  ungui- 
um.   IT  Also,  a throwing  upon.  Stat. 

INJECTOS,  a,  um.  See  Injicio. 

INJEXIT,  A.  e.  injecerit.  Plaut.  3 

INiGS  (in  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
drive  in  or  to  a place,  indyco.  Varr.  ca- 
pram in  arcein.  — Hence,  to  drive  on, 

urge.  Senec. IT  Also,  to  throw,  cast 

or  precipitate  somewhere.  Apul.  Anus 
eum  pra3ceps  inegit,  A.  e.  threw  him 
down. 

INJICIS  (in  & jacio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  throw,  cast  or  put  into  or  in,  eppdX- 
X(x),  eirippiiTTM.  Plin.  semen.  Cic.  ig- 
nes, sc.  in  domum.  Terent,  se  in  ig- 
nem. Quintii,  viscera  flamm®.  Liv. 
manum  foculo.  Cic.  se  in  hostes. 
Virg.  Se  per  ignem  injicere  saltu,  A.  e. 
to  leap  through  the  fire.  So,  also,  Inji- 
ci,/or  injicere  se.  Cic.  Tusc.  4,  6.  Ed. 
Ern.  Libido  ad  id  injecta.  Cic.  Ani- 
mus se  injicit  in  rem,  A.'e.  considers, 
thinks,  meditates  upon  it.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  cause,  occasion,  inspire  with.  Cic.  ali- 
cui formidinem.  Id.  spem.  J\rep.  sus- 
picionem. Id.  admirationem.  Cic, 
scrupulum.  Id.  alicui  mentem.  Liv. 
certamen,  tumultum,  A.  e.  to  cause,  oc- 
casion. Terent,  verba,  A.  e.  to  add. 

IT  Also,  to  throw  to,  upon  or  at.  Cic. 
securim  alicui.  Val.  Flacc.  tsdas  ad 
fastigia.  Liv.  pontem  flumini,  A.  e. 
to  throw  over,  to  make.  Virg.  terram 
alicui,  A.  e.  upon  any  one.  Ovid,  brac- 
chia  collo,  A.  e.  to  throw  about,  to  em- 
brace. — Hence,  to  lay  or  put  on.  Ov- 
id. sibi  vestem,  A.  e.  to  put  on.  Cic. 
pallium  alicui,  or,  Plaut.  in  aliquem. 
Cic.  frenos  alicui,  A.  e.  to  put  reins  upon, 
to  bridle.  Virg.  vincula.  So,  also,  Ci\.. 
vincula  animo.  — Injicere  manum,  to 
lay  one’s  hand  on,  take  hold  of  a person, 
in  order  to  make  him  stand  stilt,  ini- 
PdXXeiv  xf^Tpa.  Petron.  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  Mihi  veritas  manum  injecit.  Also, 
to  lay  hands  on,  claim  as  one’s  jwoperty, 
take  possession  of,  seize.  Liv.  3,  44. 
Also,  with  in  following.  Ovid,  in  jura. 
Figur.  Virg.  Injecere  manum  Pare.-e. 
Ptin.  Ep.  duieti  ejus  manus  injeci,  A.  e. 


INI 


INJ 


INJ 


ejus  operarn  mihi  vindicavi.  Also,  in 
citing  one  before  a court  of  justice. 
Plata.  Ubi  quempiam  injexit  manum. 
Liv.  laqueurn,  h,  e.  to  put  on,  throw  over, 
bind  one  with.  Prop.  1,  13,  16.  Injectis 

manibus,  /t.  e.  injectis  brachiis.  

ir  Also,  to  give  a hint,  say,  mention,  sug- 
gest. Ctc.  alicui,  /d. , alicui  nomen. 

11  Plant.  Injexit, /iir  injecerit. 
INIMICaLIS  (inimicus),  e,  adj.  inimical, 
3 hostile.  Sidon,  stimuli. 
rNIMiCi;  (Id.),  adv.  hostilehj,  inimically, 
like  an  enemy,  in  an  'unfriendly  manner, 
spitefully,  tx^poidds.  Cic.  agere.  Id. 
Inimicissime. 

INIMICITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Inimice. 
'1  ./?cc. 

rNIMTCITIX  (Id.),  fe,  f.  enmity,  hostility, 
cx^poL-  Cic.  Cum  aliquo  mihi  inimici- 
tia; sunt,  or,  intercedunt,  h.  e.  I am  on 
terms  of,  &c.  Id.  Inimicitias  gerere. 
Sallust,  exercere.  Cic.  suscipere.  Jin- 
ton.  in  Cic.  Ep.  deponere,  or,  Ceel.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  ponere.  Cic.  Suas  inimicitias 
reipublicre  donare,  h.  e.  to  renounce  his 
enmity  for  the  good  of  the  state,  to  forgive 
his  enemy  for  the  public  good.  (In  all 
these  passages  the  plural  occurs,  which 
is  much  more  frequent  than  the  singular. 
But  the  singular  is  also  found  in  Plant., 
Cic.  and  Pandect.) 

INIMICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  set 
3 at  variance,  make  enemies,  produce  en- 
mity heticecn,  ix^P^avio.  Ilorut.  Inimi- 
care alicui,  to  be  at  variance  with,  he  an. 
enemy  to,  act  in  a hostile  manner.  Cic. 
INIMICOS  (in  & amicus),  a,  um,  adj.  at 
enmity  with,  inimical,  hostile,  unfriendly, 
unkind,  contrary,  adverse,  hurtful,  de- 
structive, injurious,  prejudicial,  Svgucvti^, 
iX^pl^S'  Cic.  animus.  Id.  Inimicum 
esse  alicui.  Id.  Cum  ei  omnia  inimica 
fuerint.  Ilorat.  Dis  inimice  senex,  h.  e. 
forsaken  by  all  the  gods,  ^eoTg  tx^pL 
J\repos.  Consilia  capere  cum  patria;  tum 
sibi  inimica.  Cic.  Nec  quicquam  in- 
imicius. Id.  Animorum  motus  inimi- 
cissimi. — Also,  of  inanimate  things, 
injurious,  hurtful.  Plin.  Raphani  den- 
tibus inimici.  Ilorat.  Odor  nervis  in- 
imicus. Id.  and  Varr.  Inimicum  est, 
h.  e.  it  is  not  good,  it  is  useless.  It  may 
frequently  be  rendered,  as  a substantive, 
enemy.  Est  mihi  inimicus,  A.  e.  my 
enemy.  Inimicior  mihi,  h.'e. greater  ene- 
my. Inimicissimus  mihi,  A.  e.  my  great- 
est enemy.  — It  is  also  frequently  used  as 
a substantive.  Cic.  Plenior  inimicorum. 
— Inimica,  a female  enemy.  Cic.  ali- 

cujus. IT  Also,  of  an  enemy  in  war, 

hostile.  Virg.  Terra  inimica.  Id.  tela. 
INIMITaBILiS  (in  & imitabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 not  to  be  imitated,  inimitable,  dCpipyrog. 
Quintii,  opera. 

ININITIaTOS  (in  &.  initiatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  beuun.  Claud.  Mamert. 
ININTELLIGIBILIS  (in  & intelligibi- 
3 lis),  e,  adj.  unintelligible. 
TNINTeRPRkTaBILIS  (in  & interpre- 
3 tabilis),  e,  adj.  inexplicable.  Tertull. 
INiNTeRPRETaToS  (in  & interpreta- 
3 tus),  a,  um,  adj.  unexplained,  uninter- 
preted. Hieronym. 

ininventibilis  (in  & invenio),  e,  adj. 
3 not  to  he  found,  inscrutable.  Tertull. 
ininvestigabilis  (in  & investigabi- 
3 lis),  e,  adj.  unsearchable,  not  to  be  inves- 
tigated. Tertull. 

INK^Ue  (iniquus),  adv.  unequally.  Jiur. 
Viet,  dividere.  Terent.  Iniquius.  Cic. 
Iniquissime  comparatum  esse. 11  Al- 

so, unjustly,  unfairly,  partially,  without 

a cause,  dScKCog,  napavdpeog.  Cic.  

M Also,  not  patiently.  Sueton.  Iniquissi- 
me ferre,  A.  e.  to  bear  with  great  indigna- 
tion, to  hc_  indignant,  take  amiss,  or  ill. 
INIQUITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  inequality,  dv(v- 
paXia.  Jipul.  ponderis.  — Also,  une- 
venness Cais.  and  Liv.  loci.  — Also, 

steepness,  height.  Liv.  2,  65.  loci.  

IT  Also,  difficulty,  disadvantage,  trouble, 
misfortune,  calamity.  Cats,  rerum.  Co- 
Zuw-  operis.  Cic.  temporis.  Id.  tem- 
porum.   IT  Also,  injustice,  severity, 

unfairness,  unreasonableness.  Cic.  homi- 
nis. Tacit,  exitii. 

INIOUQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  A.  c.  iniquum  fa- 
3 cio.  Labor. 

INItlUOS  (in  & aequus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
equal, dvebpaXog.  Virg.  pugna,  A.  e.  an 
unequal  combat.  Pandect,  pensiones.  — 


Also,  high.  Liv.  2.  65.  locus,  A.  e.  height. 

IT  Also,  incommodious,  difficult, 

troublesome,  unfavorable,  disadvanta- 
geous, hurtful,  injurious.  Cces.  and 
Liv.  locus.  Virg.  dorsum,  A.  e dan- 
gerous. Tacit.  Palus  iniqua  nesciis, 
A.  e.  impracticable  to  those  unacquainted 
with  it.  Cws.  Locus  iniquior.  Cic.  De- 
fensio iniquior.  Plin.  Vina  iniqua  ca- 
piti. Liv.  ascensus,  A.  e.  difficult.  Id. 
Iniqua  ad  transitum  loca,  A.  e.  difficult, 

impracticable. IT  Also,  not  of  the  right 

measure.  — Hence,  too  large,  too  great, 
too  high,  immoderate,  excessive.  Virg. 
pondus.  Id.  sol,  A.  e.  too  great  heat  of 
the  sun.  Val.  Place,  passus.  Pandect. 
pretium.  — Also,  too  small.  Pandect. 
pondus. IT  Also,  unfair,  unreasona- 

ble, unjust.  Terent,  judex.  Horat.  lex. 
Terent,  causa.  Cic.  conditio.  Id.  in- 
iquius.   IT  Also,  dinncUned,  unfa- 

vorable, unkind,  hard,  contrary,  disaffect- 
ed, adverse,  hostile.  Cic.  alicui.  7’e- 
rent.  in  aliquem.  Id.  Animo  ini- 
quissimo. — Iniquus  is  also  used  as  a 
substantive,  an  enemy,  adversary . Cic. 

Iniquos  meos,  A.  e.  my  enemies. 

If  Also,  not  patient,  impatient,  uneasy, 
discontented,  unwilling.  Cic.  Animo 
iniquo  ferre,  A.  e.  unwillingly,  with  re- 
luctance, impatience  or  indignation.  Id. 
Iniquissimo  an inio  mori,  A.  e.  most  un- 
willingly.  IT  Also,  hard,  calamitous, 

unfortunate,  unhappy,  wretched,  hapless, 
unseasonable.  Liv.  tempus.  Virg.  ca- 
sus, sors. 11  Also,  flagitious,  vicious. 

.Juvenal,  urbs. 

INITIaLIS  (initium),  e,  adj.  original,  in- 

3 cipient,  initial.  .Spul. 

INITIaMeNTUM  (initio),  i,  n.  an  initia- 

2 lion  or  instruction.  Tertull. 

INITIaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  initiation, 

2 admission  or  introduction  to  a knowledge 
of  the  sacred  mysteries,  pvqatg.  Jipul. 
11  Also,  a participation  in,  or  cele- 
bration of,  sacred  mysteries ; or,  the  sacred 
mysteries.  Sueton. 

INITIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  initiates, 

3 pvarayco}6g.  Hence,  an  author.  Ter- 
tull. 

INITIaTRTX  (initiator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 initiates.  Hence,  an  authoress.  Tertull. 

INITIO  (initium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
begin,  commence.  Tertull.  Ex  his  initia- 
ta sunt  cetera.  Cod.  Just.  Jurgium 

initiatum. 11  To  initiate,  consecrate, 

admit  to  a knowledge  of  the  sacred  rites, 
pvio),  particularly  of  Ceres.  Cic.  ali- 
quem Cereri  eo  ritu.  Also,  to  admit  to 
the  sacred  rites  of  other  deities.  Liv. 
aliquam  Bacchis,  A.  e.  to  admit  to  the 
sociefl  of  Bacchanals.  Plin.  aliquem 
magicis  coeuis.  Terent,  puerum,  A.  e. 
to  put  his  name  on  the  list  of  citizens.  — 
Hence,  to  baptize.  Tertull.  — Figur. 
Quintii.  Studiis  initiari.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliis  literis,  A.  e.  to  study  other  branches 
of  literature. 

INITIUM  (ineo,  ire),  ii,  n.  a going  in, 
entrance.  — Hence,  a commencement,  be- 
ginning, dpxp.  Cic.  Initium  dicendi 
sumere,  A.  e.  to  make.  So,  also.  Id.  fa- 
cere,  or  ponere,  A.  e.  to  make.  Also, 
Quintii,  ducere  ex  re,  A.  e.  to  make.  — 
Initio  (abl.),  in  the  beginning,  at  first. 
Cic.  and  J^epos.  — Hence,  the  elements 
or  principles  of  a science.  Cic.  Initia 
mathematicorum.  — Also,  the  first  or 
constituent  parts  of  things,  the  elements. 
Cic,  — Also,  birth,  origin.  Vellci.  Na- 
tus obscurissimis  initiis,  A.  e.  of  the 
very  meanest  origin.  — Also,  the  begin- 
ning of  a reign.  Tacit.  Initiis  Tiberii 
auditis.  Curt.  Novis  initiis  opus  est, 
for  anew  king -Cic.  Jicad.  ii.  9.  Ini- 

tium cognoscendi,  a principle  of  cogni- 
tion.   IT  Initia,  sacred  rites  or  mys- 

teries; particularly,  tAcse  of  Ceres.  Cic., 
Varr.  and  Justin.  Also,  tho.‘-e  of  Bac- 
chus, the  Bacchanalia.  Liv.  Also,  things 
used  at  the  celebration  of  those  mysteries. 
Calull. 

INIT6  (frequentat,  from  ineo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  go  into  tJi  enter,  tp/Sarsu).  Pacuv. 

INITUS,  a,  um  See  Ineo. 

INITOS  (ineo),  us,  m.  an  arrival,  ap- 
proach, entrance.  Lucret.  IT  Also, 

copulation.  Plin. 

INJOCONDe  (injucundus),  adv.  unpleas- 

2 antly,  in  an  unfriendly  nmnner,  disagree- 
ably, dijScbg.  Cic.  Injucundius. 

435' 


INJuCuNDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unpleasant 

1 ness,  disagreeableness,  rd  drepweg.  Cic, 
INJOCONDOS  (in  &.  jucundus),  a,  um, 

adj.  unpleasant,  disagreeable,  displeasing, 

dr]6ng.  Cic. If  Also,  angry,  violent, 

harsh,  bitter,  severe.  Tacit. 
iNJuDICaTOS  (in  & judicatus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not  condemned,  not  formally  tried  hj 

a judge,  oLKpiTog.  Cato. 11  Also,  un- 

decided, undetermined.  Quintii. 

INJEGaTOS  (in  & jugatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unyoked.  Sidon. 

INJO'GIS  (in  & jugurn),  e,  adj.  not  yoked, 
3 that  has  borne  no  yoke,  d^evKTog.  J\Ia- 
crob.  hostia. 

INJQNCTI5  (injungo),  onis,  f.  an  vi- 
3 junction,  command.  Sidon. 

IJSTJONCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

3  jungo. IT  Adj.  (from  in  & junctus), 

not  joined.  Tertull. 

INJ0NG6  (in  & jurigo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  join  into,  avudirrci),  iiri^evyvvpt.  Liv. 
tignos  in  asseres,  A.  e to  let  in.  Palla.d. 
arborem  scrobi,  A.  c.  to  set  or  plant  into. 
— Also,  to  join  to,  join  zeith,  unite  or 
attuch  to.  Liv.  vineas  et  aggerem  mu- 
ro. CcZam.  marem  femimB,/«r  admit- 
tere. Pallad.  sarmenta,  A.  e.  to  bind  or 
fiLsten  to,  not  to  cut  off.  Colum,  pondus. 
Pandect.  Area  injuncta  domui.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  do,  inflict,  occasion, 
bring  upon.  Liv.  iilicui  injuriam,  igno- 
miniam. Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  detrimen- 
tum reipublica;.  Pandect,  alicui  poe- 
nam.   IT  Also,  to  lay  or  impose  upon. 

Cws.  civitatibus  servitutem.  Liv.  ali- 
cui laborem,  onus,  leges.  Hirt.  Nec 
sibi  ullius  rei  moram  necessitatemque 
injungebat,  quin,  <fec.  A.  e.  he  delayed 
not,  suffered  not  himself  to  he  detained.  — 
Also,  to  enjoin,  commit,  order,  command, 
commission.  Liv.  alicui  munus.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Plin.  Ep.  Nam  mi- 
hi Bassus  injunxerat,  ut,  &c. IT  In- 

junctus,/or  non  junctus.  See  Injunctus. 
INJORaTCS  (in  iSc  juratus),  a,  lim,  adj. 
that  has  not  sworn  or  taken  an  oaih,  dveo- 
poTog.  Cic. 

INJCRIX  (injurius),  ae,  f.  any  thing  that  is 
done  unjustly,  injury,  wrong,  injustice, 
vjSpi.g,  dSixypa.  Cic.  Alicui  iiijuriam 
inferre,  or,  imponere,  or,  facere,  or. 
Terent,  offerre,  or,  Cic.  in  aliquem  im- 
mittere, or,  jacere,  or.  Terent.  Injuria 
aliquem  afficere,  A.  e.  to  do  zerong  to  a 
person.  Cic.  Injuriam  accipere.  Id. 
liropulsare,  or,  Liv.  repellere,  or,  Cws 
defendere,  A.  e.  to  znard  off.  Cees.  De- 
fendere aliquem  ab  injuria.  Terent. 
Tibi  a me  nulla  orta  est  injuria.  Liv. 
judicii,  A.  e.  injustice,  severity  of  a sen- 
tence. Cic.  Parad.  4.  Injuria  tua,  A.  e. 
zchich  you  have  done  or  committed.  Sal- 
lust. Catil.  51.  Injuria  sua.  A,  e.  in  se. 
Id.  Caiil.  o2.  sociorum,  A.  e.  in  socios. 
Cic.  Pra;tor  decernit  injuriam,  A.  e. 
soznething  zinjust.  — Hence,  Cic.  Per 
injuriam,  A.  e.  with  injustice,  in  an  un- 
lazcful  znanner.  Id.  Injuria,  unjustly, 
undeservedly,  without  reason,  without 
cause. IT  Also,  unjust,  zndawful  con- 

duct, injustice.  Cic.  praetoris.  Id.  Tua; 
tibi  occurrunt  injuriae.  — Hence,  a dis- 
honorizig,  disgracing,  deflowering  of  an, 
zizimarricd  woman.  Plaut.  Injuriam  fe- 
cisse filia:.  Also,  of  unchastity  of  any 
kind,  sedzictiozi,  dehnzzching.  Quintii. 
Teneriores  annos  ab  injuria  sanctitas 
docentis  custodiat.  Virg.  spretae  for- 
mae, A.  e.  dishonor,  disgrace  ozi  accozn.t 

of.  IT  Also,  an  zizijust  or  zinlawful 

daznage,  hurt,  injury,  insult.  Cic.  Actio 
injuriarum,  A.  c.  an  action  for  personal 
injuries  or  affronts.  Terent.  Injuriarum 
dicam  alicui  scribere,  A.  e.  to  institute 
such  an  action.  Pandect.  Agere  inju- 
riarum, A.  e.  to  bring  an  action,  &c. 
— Also,  simply,  Injuria,  an  action  for  a 
personal  injwry  or  affront.  Terent.  In- 
juria est  tecum.  — {Injurice  denotes  es- 
pecially slaziderozis,  defamatory  affrozits. 
Lifuria  means  any  thing  dozie  against 
right  and  justice ; Contumelia,  any  thing 
injuring  good  fame  or  dignity,  disgz-ace, 
dishonor,  ignozniny.)  — Also,  rigor,  se- 
verity- Terent,  paterna.  IT  .Vlso, 

any  damage,  injury,  harm,  hurt.  Plizi.  fri- 
gorum. Id.  Dijurise  (serpentinmV  A.  e. 
stings,  litrs.  Plizi.  Ep.  .\b  jnji 
livionis  a’.iunem  asserere,  A.  e. 
from  oblivion,  Culun. 


INN 


INN 


INN 


vithovt  injury.  IT  Also,  any  thing’ 

unjustly  taken  or  acquired.  Liv.  Inju- 
riam obtinere,  h.  e.  to  recover.  

TT  Also,  revenge  or  punishment  for  an 
injury.  Virg.  ciedis.  Liv.  consulis. 

INJORIe  (Id.),  adv.  unjustly,  unlawfully. 

3 J^cev. 


iNJORISR  (injuria),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

2 1.  to  injure,  do  an  injury,  dSiKCco.  Senec. 
— Also,  impersonally.  Tertull.  Inju- 
riatum est. 

iNJORIoSe  (injuriosus),  adv.  unlawfully, 
wrongfully,  injuriously,  ifSpiariKcos. 
Cic.  decernere.  Id.  Injuriosius.  J2u- 
gustin.  Injuriosissime. 

INJORIoSGS  (injuria),  a,  um,  adj.  acting 
unjustly,  criminal,  wicked,  injurious,  un- 
just, wrongful,  vppicTThi,  v^piariKO^. 
Cic.  in  aliquem.  Id.  vita.  Senec.  Ad- 
versus patrem  injuriosior.  Hadrian,  ap. 
Vopisc.  Injuriosissimus.  — Figur.  Ho- 

rat.  ventus,  h.  e.  wicked,  insulting.  

IT  Also,  hurting,  hurtful.  Plin.  ictus. 

INJORIOS  (in  & jus),  a,  um,  adj.  acting 

1 unlawfully,  injurious,  wrongful,  unjust, 
v/jpKTriKOs,  aStKo;.  Terent,  homo. 
Cic.  Injurium  est,  h.  e.  it  is  wrong. 

INJC'ROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  In- 

3 j units.  Plaut 

fNJOSSuS  (in  & jussus,  a,  um),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not  ordered,  unhidden,  without  com- 
mand, voluntary,  of  one's  own  accord, 
spontaneous,  of  itself,  dKeXeva-ros-  ^i^g- 
Injussa  virescunt  gramina,  spontaneous, 
of  itself,  without  culture.  Horat.  Injus- 
sa veniunt  ad  mulctra  capella. 

IXJOSSOS  (in  & jussus,  us),  us,  m.  It  is 
found  only  in  the  ablat.  Injussu,  without 
being  ordered  or  commanded.  Cic.  Injus- 
su suo.  Id.  imperatoris. 

INJOSTe  (injustus),  adv.  unjustly,  wrong- 
fully, injuriously,  dSiKCOs-  Cic.  facere. 
Sallust.  Injustissime.  Cic.  inulta  in- 
juste fieri  possunt,  h.  e.  many  acts  of 
injustice  may  he  committed.  LI.  Injuste 
facta,  h.  e.  injuries,  acts  of  injustice. 
Cels.  Morbus  non  injuste  terret,  h.  e. 
not  without  reason.  Plaut.  Loqui  injuste 
alicui,  h.  c.  to  slander,  revile,  traduce. 

INJuSTiTIA  (Id.),  a,  f.  injustice,  unjust 
proceeding,  iniquity,  dSiKia.  Cic.  Injus- 
titia duo  genera  sunt,  nnum  eorum, 
qui  inferunt,  &,c.  Id.  Totius  injustitia 
nulla  capitalior  est. IT  Also,  severi- 

ty, harsh  proceeding.  Terent.  Ego  euin 
liinc  ejeci  injustitia  mea,  hy  being  too 
strict  with  him ; hy  being  too  severe. 

iNJOSTOS  (in  & justus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
just, wrongful,  iniquitous,  unreasonable, 
dSiKOi.  Cic.  homo.  Virg.  noverca, 
h.  e.  severe,  hard,  cruel.  Cic.  iracundia. 
Id.  Id  quam  injustum  in  patriam, 
quam  inutile  esset,  non  videbat. 
Terent.  Multa  injusta  fiunt.  Id.  Injus- 
tius homine.  Cic.  Incmnnioda  injus- 
tissima. Ovid.  regna,  h.  e.  obtained  by 
unjust  means.  Id.  Livor  injusto  car- 
pere dente  solet. — Hence,  Injustum,  i,  n. 

same  as  Injustitia. IT  Also,  heavy, 

opjyressive,  burdensome.  Cic.  onus. 

Virg.  fascis.  IT  Also,  not  as  it  ought 

to  be,  unequal.  Stat,  vires. 

INL.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
III. 

LNM.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Imm. 

INNaBiLiS  (in  & no),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 

3  swum  in,  that  cannot  be  swum  in.  Ovii. 
unda. 

INNaRRaBILiS  (in  & narrabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 inexpressible,  that  cannot  be  related.  Lac- 


INNaSCIBILIS  (in  & nascibilis),  e,  adj, 
3 that  cannot  he  born.  Tertull.  virtus.  _ 
INNaSCSR  (in  & nascor),  eris,  natus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  in,  grow,  spring  up 
or  he  bom  in  a place,  iptpvopai.  Horat. 
Filix  innascitur  agris  neglectis,  Plin. 
Aq'iis  herbae  virentes  innascuntur. 
Quintii.  Eodem  solo  innati.  — - IT  Also, 
to  arise,  or  be  produced  in  or  with.  Cic. 
In  hac  elatione  animi  cupiditas  innasci- 
tur. Cws.  Cupiditas  belli  gerendi  in- 
nata est.  — Hence,  Innatus,  a,  um,  in- 
born, innate,  inbred,  natural.  Cic.  cu- 
piditas. Id.  Animis  insitum  atque  in- 
natum. Plin.  Carbunculi  innato  fal- 
adiantes. 

& nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
'nto,  or  to  a place,  eliviw.  Cic 
-IT  Also,  to  swim  in  or  on. 


Plin.  Homines  flumini  innatant.  Also, 
with  an  accHsat.  following.  Virg.  Un- 
dam innatat  alnus. — Hence,  figur.  to 
flow,  discharge  itself.  Plin.  Nilus  innatat 
terree,  h.  e.  flows  in  upon,  spreads  over. 
Ovid.  Innatat  unda  dulcis  freto  {h.  e. 
Ponto  Euxino),  the  river  water  flows  into 
the  sea.  — Also,  figur.  Quintii.  Innatans 
verborum  facilitas,  h.  e.  floating  on  the 
surface,  superficial,  obvious.  — Also,  fig- 
ur. to  float.  Val.  Flacc.  Innatat  unda 
crinis,  h.  e.  loaves,  moves  like  a wave,  to 
swim  or  float  upon. 

iNNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  innascor. 

3 IT  Adj.  (from  in  & natus),  not  bom, 

unborn.  Tertull. 

INNaViGaBiLIS  (in  & navigabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  not  to  he  sailed  on,  not  navigable,  dn- 
}.ooj.  Liv. 

INNaViGS  (in  & navigo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 sail,  navigate.  Mel. 

INNeCT5  (in  & necto),  is,  xui,  xum,  a. 

2 3.  to  tie,  bind,  join  or  fasten  to,  together 
or  about,  ipirACKO),  sveipw:  Virg.  co- 
mas. Id.  Colla  auro  innectuntur,  h.  e. 
are  bound  with  golden  chains-  Id.  Pal- 
mas innectere  armis.  Ovid,  fauces  la- 
queo. Id.  colla  lacertis,  h.  e.  to  hug,  em- 
brace. Stat,  brachia  collo,  h.  e.  to  clasp, 
fold,  twin  e around.  Horat.  vincla  gutturi. 
Stat.  Ambos  innectens  manibus,  h.  e. 
taking  them  by  the  hand.  Tacit.  Innecti 
cervicibus,  h.  c.  amplecti  cervices.  Clau- 
dian.  Innectere  retia  lustris,  to  stretch, 
spread,  2ntch.  — Figur.  Virg.  causas  mo- 
randi, h.  e.  to  bring  forward  one  after  an- 
other. Slat,  plures  moras,  h.  e.  to  frame, 
devise,  contrive.  Virg.  Fraus  innexa  cli- 
enti. — Also,  to  implicate,  entangle.  Ta- 
cit. Innexus  conscientite.  alicujus.  Se- 
nec. Innectere  mentem,  to  charm.  — Al- 
so, to  join,  connect.  Tacit.  Hyrcanis  per 
affinitatem  innexus  erat. 

INNkXOS,  a,  um.  See  Innecto. 

INNISOS.  See  Innitor. 

INNIT6R  (in  <fc  nitor),  eris,  i.xus  and 
isus  sum,  depon.  3.  to  lean  or  rest  upon, 
recline  upon,  eniaxvpi^opat.  Plin.  ba- 
culo. Cws.  scutis.  Stat.  hast*.  Ov- 
id. aren*.  Liv.  hasta.  Ovid.  Avis  in- 
nixa alis,/t.  e.  supporting  herself  on  her 
wings,  flying.  Id.  Templa  innixa  co- 
lumnis. Plin.  Arbores  radicibus  inni- 
tuntur. Also,  with  in  and  an  accusat. 
JVepos.  in  cubitum.  Plin.  In  fratrem  in- 
nixus.— Figur.  Cic.  Vix  h*c  innixa 
in  omnium  nostrum  humeris  coh*re- 
bunt.  Tacit.  Cui  secreta  imperatorum 
inniterentur,  h.  e.  were  confided.  Id.  Sa- 
lutem suam  incolumitate  Pisonis  in- 
niti, h.  e.  depends  upon.  Quintii.  Om- 
nia cur*  unius  innixa,  //,  e.  relying  upon. 
Id.  Syllab*  nostr*  in  b litteram,  et  d 
innituntur,  h.  e.  terminate. 

INNIXUS.  See  Innitor. 

iNNo  (in  & no),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

2 swim  in,  float  upon,  eisveo).  Liv.  aqu*, 
or,  Suetun.  aqua.  Also,  in  poets,  with 

an  accusat.  Virg.  fluvium. IT  Also, 

to  sail  upon,  to  navigate.  Tacit.  Q,uo 
levior  classis  vadoso  mari  innaret.  In 
poets,  also,  with  an  accusat.  Virg.  Sty- 

gios  lacus.  IT  Also,  to  flow  upon,  to 

wash.  Horat.  Innantem  Marie*  litori- 
biis  Lirim. 

INNoBILiTaTuS  (in  & nobilitatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  same  as  Ignobilis.  Lamprid. 
INNSCeTn'S  (in  & nocens),  tis,  adj.  that 

does  no  harm,  injures  no  one,  innocent, 
faultless,  free  from  fault,  harmless,  guilt- 
less, blameless ; disinterested,  auanoi, 
d0\aPrjg.  Cic.  homo.  Plin.  vita.  Cic. 
Innocentissimus.  Vellei.  Vita  innoceu- 
tissimus,  h.  e.  who  leads  a blameless  life. 
Tacit.  Sanguis  innocens.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Tacit,  factorum,  h.  e. 

with  regard  to,  &c. Also,  of  other 

things,  innocent,  harmless,  not  noxious  or 
injurious.  Cic.  epistola.  Plin.  Vinurn 
innocentius.  Id.  Cibus  innocentior. 
INN5CeNTeR  (innocens),  adv.  icithout 

■ 2 injuring  others,  innocently,  harmlessly, 

blamelessly,  d/3Xa/?wj.  Quintii,  vivere. 
Tacit.  Innocentius.  Plin.  18,  23.  In- 
nocentius, more  sa/e/y.  Auct.  declam,  in 
Sallust.  Innocentissime. 

■ INNOCeNTIA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  harmlessness, 

innocuousness.  Plin.  ferarum  anima- 

. Burn.  Pallad.  fumi.  — Particularly  of 
man,  honesty,  abstemiousness,  abstinence, 

. disinterestedness,  integrity,  probity.  Cic. 

436 


and  JVepos.  IT  Also,  innocence. 

Cic. 

INNOCOe  (innocuus),  adv.  without  hai-m, 

2 not  injuriously,  innocently,  "innoxiously . 
harmlessly,  Sueton.  evadere 

Ovid,  vivere. 

iNN(3C00S  (in  & nocuus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  injurious,  harmless,  innoxious,  d/3Xa- 

/3}'}g.  Ovid.  he;b*.  Plin.  Innocuum  ho- 
mini. Virg.  litus,  h.  e.  where  one  may  live 
in  safety.  — Particularly  of  men,  blame- 
less, irreproachable,  inofl-'ensive,  harmless, 
innocent.  Ovid,  hexmo.  Id.  Agere  cau- 
sas innocuas,  h.  e.  of  the  innocent. 

IT  Also,  not  injured,  unhurt,  free  from  dam 
age  or  harm.  Virg.  eaxins.  Ovid.  iter. 

INNoDS  (in  & nodo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  tie  with  a knot,  ncpiarptipoi.  Am- 
mian.  guttur,  h.  e.  to  strangle'.  — Figur. 
to  entangle,  implicate.  Cod.  Just.  Causa 
ambagibus  innodata. 

INNoMINaBILiS  (in  & nomino),  e,  adj. 

3 that  cannot  be  named,  nameless,  dveovv- 
uog.  Tertull. 

INNoTeSCS  (in  & notesco),  is,  tui,  n.3. 

2 to  become  noted  or  known,  Sia-yvwpi^opai. 
Ovid.,  Suet,  and  .Justin,  aliqua  re.  — 
Pandect.  Innotesceret  pr*tor,  fur  pr*- 
tori.  Id.  Innotuit  tutor, /or  tutori. 

INNoTiTIA  (in  & notitia),  *,  f.  igno 

3 ranee.  Oell.  16,  13,  e lect.  Gron 

INN5T6  (in  & noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  mark,  observe.  Hygin.  Astron.  4,  1. 

(si  lectio  certa.) 

INN0VaTi5  (innovo),  onis,  f.  a renew- 

3 ing,  altering,  innovation.  Apul. 

INN6V6  (in  & novo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  alter,  renew,  eyKaipdo),  vcom.  Lac- 
tant. Animas  corporibus  innovatis  sus- 
citare. Cic.  se  ad  suam  intemperan- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  betake  himself  again  to  his 
former  habits  of  intemperance. 

INNoXIic  (innoxius),  adv . without  injury , 

2 innoxiously,  harmlessly,  innocently.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  honestly,  blamelessly,  in- 
nocently. Minuc.  Fel. 

INNoXIOS  (in  & noxius),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 harmless,  not  hurtful,  innoxious,  dPXa^yg, 
Plin.  Animalia  indigenis  innoxia.  Id. 
Vitis  viribus  innoxia.  Id.  vulnera,  h.  e. 
curable,  not  mortal.  Id.  saltus,  h.  e.  safe, 
without  danger,  secure  from  noxious  ani- 
mals. Tacit.  Iter,  h.e.  secure.  SaZ/Mst.  ma- 
gistratus, h.  e.  not  responsible.  — Hence, 
innocent,  not  guilty,  doing  no  harm. 
JVepos.  Maluit  eum  innoxium  plecti, 
quam,  &c.  Cato.  Animus  innoxior. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Curt. 

consilii. IT  A\so,  not  injured,  unhurt. 

Sallust,  homo.  Colum.  Faba  a curculi- 
onibus innoxia.  IT  Also,  not  de- 

served. 'Tacit,  paupertas. 

INNOBILS  (in  nubilo),  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  cloud,  darken,  make  gloomy.  Fig- 
ur. Solin.  lapillos. 

INNuBiLOS  (in  & nubilus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 without  clouds,  cloudless,  clear,  serene, 
ai^piog.  Lucret. 

INNOBiS  (in  & nubes),  e,  adj.  cloudless, 

3 serene,  drtepeXog.  Senec. 

INNuBS  (in  & nubo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 

2 to  marry  into,  as  %nto  a family,  e-yyapeco. 

Liv.  Ea  cum  innupsisset,  hod  married  in- 
to the  fam'ily.  Ovid,  thalamis. IT  In- 

nuptus, a,  uin,  unmarried.  See  Innuptus. 

INNuBOS  (in  & nubo),  a,  urn,  adj.  un- 

3 married,  nyapog.  Ovid.  Sibylla.  Id. 
laurus,  the  virgin  laurel,  perhaps  because 
Daphne,  who  was  never  married,  teas 
changed  into  it. 

INNOMjERaBiLIS  (in  & numerabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  he  numbered,  numberless, 
without  number,  infinite,  countless,  innu- 
merable, dvapi^pyrog.  Cic.  multitudo, 
pecunia,  homines.  Gell.  numerus  an- 
norum. 

INNOMeRaBiLiTaS  (innumerabilis), 
atis,  f.  an  infinite  number,  dneipia.  Cic. 

INNGMERABrLITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  innu- 

1 merably,  loithout  number.  Lucret. 

TNNOMeRaLIS  (in  & numeralis),  e,  adj. 

3 same  as  Innumerabilis.  Lucret. 

INNOMfiRoS  (in  & numerus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  without  number,  ninnbcrless,  count- 
less, innumerable,  dv  dp  i^pog.  Plin.  mul- 
titudo. Id.  cura.  Virg.  genteS.  Ovid. 
miles.  Cic.  monumenta.  — IT  Also, 
prosaic,  without  metre.  Augustin.  Nume- 
ri innumeri,  h.  e.  prosaic  verses,  prose. 

INNu6  (in  & nuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  n.  3.  U 

2 nod  or  beckon  with  the  head,  make  signs  ti 


[NO 


INO 


INO 


onn,  intimate  hy  n nod,  give  a nod,  tni- 
vEvdt.  Terent,  alicui.  P/tn.  Stabat  in- 
nuel)atqne  dij^ito,  h.  e.  beckoned  with  the 
finger. U Also,  to  make  a aign,  inti- 

mate, hint.  Terent. 

LVNOPTuS  (in  & niiptiis),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 unmarried.!  unwedded,  of  women.  Virg. 
— Fi^ur.  Senec.  bos.  — Innnpta, 
an  unmarried  woman,  a virgin. 1!  In- 

nupta? nuptiae,  an  irregular  marriage  ; 
an  unlucky  marriage  ; a marriage  that 
doee  not  deserve  the  name,  like  the  Greek 
dyaftoc  ydiiog.  Cic.  e poeta. 
INNOTRIBILIS  (in  & nutribilis),  e,  adj. 
3 not  nourishing.  Gael.  Aurel.  juscellum. 
iNNOTlirS  (in  & nutrio),  is,  lvi,itum,  a. 

2 4.  to  nourish  or  bring  up  in,  evTp£(j)u>.  Sil. 
Ne  castris  innutriretur,  bred  vp  in. 
Plin.  Ep.  Homines  innutritos  mati,  h.  e. 
accustomed  to  the  sea.  Sucton.  Innutri- 
tus amplis  opibus,  h.  e.  brought  up  in 
great  opulence.  Figur.  Tacit.  Pessi- 
mis innutriri.  Senec.  Certis  ingeniis 
immorari  et  innutriri  oportet.  Id.  Li- 
beralibus disciplinis  innutritus. 

iNNOTlliToS  (in  & nutritus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  nourished,  without  food.  Cad. 
Aurel. 

iN5  (’lyw),  us  and  6nis,  f.  a daughter  of 
Cadmus,  wife  of  Athamas,  king  of  Thebes, 
mother  of  Learchus  and  Melicerta,  step- 
mother of  Helle  and  Phrixus  ; being  pur- 
sued by  the  rairiug  Athamas,  she  t.hrQw 
herself,  together  with  her  son  Melicerta, 
into  the  sea,  whereupon  both,  were  maele 
sea-deities.  Ino  was  called  Leucothea  by 
the  Greeks,  and  Matuta  by  the  Romans. 
Melicerta  was  na.med  Pahemon  and  Por- 
tumnus.  — Hence,  Iiious,  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Ino.  Virg. 

rNOBAUlHENTIA.  (in  & obaudientia), 
3 ae,  f.  disobedience.  TertuU. 
IN5BAUDI5  (in  & obaudio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
3 disobey.  TertuU. 

rNOBKUlKNTeil  (inobediens),  adv.  diso- 
3 bediently.  Augustin. 

IN5BKDfENTIX.  (Id.),  ic,  f.  disobedience, 
3 TtapaKoi],  drrei^eia.  August, 

INdBicDOS  (inobedio),  a,  um,  adj.  disobe- 
dient. Ariiob. 

TN6BLeCT6R  (in  & oblector),  aris,  dep. 
3 1.  to  take  delight  in.  TertuU.  in  filiis. 
rNoBLiTCRATOS  (in  & obliteratus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  not  obliterated.  TertuU. 
INOBLITOS  (in  & oblitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  forgetful,  mindful.  Ovid. 
INoBROTOS  (in  fo  obrutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  overwhelmed,  not  covered,  not  drown- 
ed. Ovid. 

INoBSCORaBILIS  (in  & obscuro),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  be  obscured.  TertuU. 
INoBSCORS  (in  obscuro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
darken,  obscure,  dpavpSio.  Cic. 
INoBSePTOS  (in  & obseptns),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  hedged  in,  not  inclosed,  open. 
Lactant. 

INoBSeCIHeNS  (in  & obsequens),  tis, 
2 adj.  not  yielding,  stubborn,  contumacious, 
disobedient,  dnei^yy.  Senec. 
INoBSeRVaBiLIS  (in  & observabilis), 

2 e,  adj.  imperceptible,  not  to  he  observed, 
unobservable.  Catull. 

INoBSeRVaNS  (in  & observans),  tis, 

3 adj.  ^inobserving.  Pallad. 
INoBSkRVaNTIX.  (inobservans),  ae,  f.  in- 
2 difference,  negligence,  inattention.  Quin- 

til.  ir  Also,  want  of  punctuality,  ir- 

regularity. Sucton.  Aug.  76. 
INoBSeRVaTOS  (in  & observatus),  a, 

2 um,  vlA].  not  observed,  unobserved,  dnpos- 
6v\aKTog.  Martial. 

INOBSOLeTuS  (in  & obsoletus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  old  or  obsolete.  TertuU.  vesti- 
menta. 

INoCCIDOOS  (in  & occiduus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  that  never  sets.  Lucan,  axis,  h.  e. 
the  never-setting  pole.  Claudian.  ignes, 
h.  e.  unextinguishable,  unquenchable.  Stat. 
visus,  h.  e.  ever  watchful ; that  never  sleep. 
INOCCO  (in  & occo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
2 to  harrow  in,  cover  with  earth,  £p0co\o- 
KOTTEo).  Colum,  semen. 

INOCCOLTOS  (in  & occultus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  not  secret.  Quint.  Ed.  Spald. 
INOCOLaTIO  (inoculo),  onis,  f.  the  taking 
2 of  a bud  or  gem  from  one  tree  and  insert- 
ing it  in  another,  ingrafting,  inoculation, 
£i/o(p^a\^(Tp6f.  Colum. 

INOCOLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inocula- 
2 tor,  one  who  practises  the  inoculation  of 
trees.  Plin. 


INOCOLO  (in  & oculo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  take  the  bud  or  gem  from  one  tree 
and  insert  it  in  another,  insert  the  eye  of  a 
bud  into  another  stock,  ingraft,  inoculate, 
ivoepSaXpi^o).  Colum,  arborem.  Figur. 
Macrob.  jukitiie  affectum  pectoribus,  h.  e. 
to  implant. 11  Also,  to  adorn.  Apul. 

INODORO  (in  <fe  odoro),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

2 smell,  give  a smell  to,  taint  or  infect  with 
a smell.  Colurn.  halitum  mandentium. 

INODOROS  (in  ix  odorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 without  odor,  without  scent  or  fragrance, 

dvoSpog.  Apul.  11  Also,  wanting 

the  sense  of  smelling.  Oell.  ap.  JSTon. 

INOFFeNSe  (inoffensus),  adv.  without 

3 stumbling,  consequently,  without  hin- 
drance. Gell.  Inoffensius. 

INOFFeNSOS  (in  offensus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  at  which  one  does  not  stumble.  Ti- 
buli. Pedem  inoffensum  referre,  h.  e. 

without  stumbling,  without  hindrance. 

11  Also,  that  goes  on  without  hindrance, 
not  obstructed,  uninterrupted.  Martial. 
via.  Tacit,  cubsus  honorum.  Pallad. 
lumen  oculorum,  h.  e.  clear,  distinct, 
seeing  well,  a good  eyesight.  Virg. 
Mare  inoffensum,  h.  e.  without  hindrance. 
Quintii,  copulatio  vo(;um,  h.  e.  easy, 
smooth.  Id.  literarum  inter  se  conjunc- 
tio, k.  e.  not  harsh  or  grating,  not  offen- 
sive to  the  ears.  H Also,  that  does  not 

stumble  at  any  thing,  not  minding  it.  Plin. 
Ep.  Regionis  abundantiam  inoffensa 
transmitteres. 11  Also,  without  mis- 

fortune, fortunate.  Ovid.  vita. 

INOFFICIOSOS  (in  & officiosus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  that  does  not  perform  his  duties,  un- 

dutiful.  TertuU.  dei,  //..  e.  erga  deum. 
Pandect,  patrono,  h.  e.  erga  patronum. 
— Hence,  disobliging,  not  obliging,  in- 
officious. Cic.  in  aliquem. 11  Also, 

not  according  to  duty.  Cic.  testamen- 
tum, h.  e.  when  the  testator  neglects  his 
nearest  relatives. 

INODkNS  (in  & olens),  tis,  adj.  without 

3 smeiy  dvodpos.  Lucret. 

TNOLkSCO  (in  & olesco),is,  evi,  n.  &.  a.  3 

2 to  grow  in,  at,  to  or  upon,  eTnipvopai 

Virg.  libro,  h.  e.  to  uniV  with  the 
bark.  — Figur.  Gell.  Inoleverat  lingute 
vox,  h.  e.  remained  in  his  memory.  Id. 
In  plures  libros  mendas  indoles  indo- 
levit,  h.  e.  has  foiind  its  way  into  seiw- 
ral  copies. 11  Also,  actively,  to  im- 

plant. Gell.  amorem  alicui. 

INOMINaLIS  (in  & ominalis),  e,  adj.  in- 

3 auspicious,  unlucky,  ill-boding,  ill-omened. 
Gell.  dies. 

INOMINATOS  (in  &.  ominatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  inauspicious,  7inlucky,  uaKoipypos, 
Mioicbviaro;.  Horat.  cubilia. 

INoPaCO  (in  & opaco),  as,  a.  1.  to  over- 

2 shadow.^  Colurn.  avium  receptacula. 

INOP^RaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

3 inoperor.  H Adj.  (from  in  & ope- 

ratus), unoccupied,  inactive.  TertuU. 

INoPOROR  (in  & operor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

3 dep._l.to  effect,  operate,  produce.  TertuU. 

INOPeRTOS  (in  & opertus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bare,  naked,  uncovered,  unveiled.  Senec. 
caput. 

INOPIA  (inops),  as,  f.  a want  of  necessa- 
ries, EvSeia,  diropia.  — Particularly,  a 
want  of  property,  wealth  or  riches.  Cic. 
Amicit.  8.  Propter  inopiarn  desiderata 
amicitia.  Id.  Catil.  2,  11.  Neque  vero 
prtesid ia  vestra  cum  illius  latronis  inopia 
conferre  debeo.  Sallust.  Inopiam  tole- 
rare mercede  manuum.  — Also,  a want 
of  pro  visions.  Liv.  23,  19.  — Also,  a 
scarcity  of  friends.  Cic.,  Quint.  1,  and 

27.  Cluent.  20.  11  Also,  in  general, 

want.  Plant,  argenti.  Cic.  consilii. 
Cces.  frumentaria,  h.  e.  of  corn.’  Liv. 
loci,  h.  e.  of  room.  Sneton.  veri,  h.  e. 
inability  to  discover  the  truth.  — Of  an 
orator,  poveky  of  expression,  want  of 
words,  voidness  of  thoughts.  Cic.  Brut. 

55.  H Also,  small  store  or  stock, 

small  quantity  of  provisions.  Liv.  Revo- 
lutus ad  dispensationem  inopiae. 

INOPiNaBILIS  (in  Xc  opinabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 that  no  one  would  have  thought  of,  not  to  be 

supposed  or  imagined,  difficult  to  conceive, 
strange, unaccountable,  Traoddo^of.  Gell. 
latebra.  H Also,  dishonorable,  infa- 

mous. _GeU.  materia. 

INOPINANS  (in  & opinans),  tis,  adj.  not 
expecting,  contrary  to  expectation.  Hence, 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered,  unexpect- 
ed, unawares.  Cats.  Inopinantes  hostes 

437 


aggredi.  Id.  Inopinante  Curione,  h.  e 
contrary  to  the  expectation  of,  &c. 

INOPINANT£R  (inopinans),  adv.  unez- 

2 pectedly,  on  the  sudden,  anpovoyTug. 
Sucton. 

INOPINATe  (inopinatus),  adv.  vnexpect- 

2 edhj.  Senec. 

INOPINATO.  See  Inopinatus. 

INOPINaTOS  (in  & opinatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  happens  contrary  to  expectation, 
not  thought  of,  unexpected,  unlooked  for, 
sudden,  aTTpoiSoKyros-  Cic.  res.  Id 
Cum  hoc  illi  inopinatum  accidisset 
Augustin.  Inopinatissimus  sensus.  — 
Hence,  Inopinatum,  any  thing  unexpect- 
ed. Cic.  Nihil  inopinati.  Id.  Haecsunt 
inopinata.  Id.  Ex  inopinato,  or,  Liv. 
Inopinato,  contrary  to  expectation,  unex- 
pectedly. 

INOPINOS  (in  & opinus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 

2 thought  of,  unexpected,  unlooked  for,  sud- 
den. Virg.  quies.  Ovid,  visus. 

INOPIOSOS  (inopia),  a,  um,  adj.  standing 

3 in  need.  Plant,  consilii. 

INOPPIDATlS  (in  & oppidum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  no  town,  not  living  in  a town. 

Sidon. 

INOPPORTuNOS  (in  & opportunus),  a, 

1 um,adj.  unseasonable,  inconvenient,  unfit, 
inopportune.  Cic.  sermoni. 

INOPS  (in  «fcops,  or  opis,  or  plur.  opes), 
opis,  adj.  helpless.  Cic.  Inopes  relicti 
a duce,  h.  e.  left  helpless,  abandoned. 
Virg.  Solari  inopem,  h.  e.  destitute, 
forlorn. 11  Also,  poor,  needy,  indi- 

gent, uTzipog.  Cic.  serarium.  Suet. 
homo.  — Hence,  figur.  poor  in  anything, 
in  want  of.  Cic.  ab  amicis.  Id.  verbis, 
and  without  verbis.  Id.  causa,  h.  e. 
barren,  on  which  little  can  be  said.  Ho- 
rat. animus.  Cic.  oratio,  h.  e.  jejune, 
barren.  Horat.  Versus  inopes  rerum, 
h.  e.  void  of  matter,  jnore  sound  than  sense. 
Calpurn.  carmen,  h.  c.  poor,  jejune. 
Cic.  disciplina,  lingua.  — Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Cic.  amicorum,  h.  e. 
friendless.  Liv.  auxilii.  Ovid,  pacis, 
k.  e.  sine  pace.  Id.  somni  cibique,  h.  e. 
who  neither  sleeps  nor  eats.  Id.  mentis, 
h.  e.  out  of  his  mind,  beside  himself.  So, 
also,  Virg.  animi.  Stat,  rationis,  h.  e. 
not  knowing  what  to  do.  Id.  tumuli,  h.  c. 
unbar icd.  Horat.  paterni  fundi,  h.  e. 
deprived  of.  Juvenal,  teris,  h.  e.  without 
money.  Ovid,  martis,  h.  e.  having  no 

opportunity  for  fighting.  U Also, 

without  money.  Liv.  Inopem  iter  in- 
gressum.   IT  Also,  poor,  mean,  niise.- 

rable,  had.  Martial,  sturnus.  Ovid. 

senecta.  H Also,  powerless,  weak, 

unable.  Liv.  Nihil  cum  potentiore  juris 
humani  relinquitur  inopi.  Also,  with 
an  iufinit.  following.  Propert.  Inopes 
laudis  conscendere  carmen. 

INOPTABILIS  (in  & optabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 undesirable,  unpleasant.  Apul.  officina. 

TNoPTaTOS  (in  & optatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  wished  for,  unpleasant.  Senec.  res. 

INoPOS  (’lof»7rdf),  i,  m.  a river  of  the 

■ island  of  Delos.  Plin.  and  Val.  Flacc. 

INoRABILIS  (in  &.  oro),  e,  adj.  inexora- 

3 ble.  _Acc. 

INoRATOS  (in  & oratus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 not  formally  proposed  or  pleaded.  Cic. 
Legati  re  inorata  reverterunt,  h.  e.  with- 
out obtaining  a hearing. 

INoRDINALITeR  (in“&  ordinalis),  adv. 

3  disorderly.  Ctrl.  Aurel. 

inordinate  (inordinatus),  adv.  not  in 

2 order,  disorderly,  irregularly,  drauTcos. 
Cels,  agere. 

INoRDINaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  disorderly. 

3 Ammian.  incedere. 

INoRDINaTIS  (in  &.  ordinatio),  6nis,  f. 

3  disorder,  confiLsion,  draffia.  Apul. 

INORDINATOS  (in  & ordinatus),  a,  um. 


1 adj.  not  put  in  order,  not  arranged,  disor- 
dered, irregplar,  confused,  draKTOi.  Liv. 
niilites.  — Hence,  Inordinatum,  disor- 
der. Cic.  Ex  inordinato  in  ordinem 
adducere. 

INoRDINS  (in  & ordino),  as,  a.  1.  to  ar- 

2 range,  bring  into  order.  Colurn.  solum. 

INORIOR  (in  & nrior).  Iris,  n.  4.  to  show 

2 itse.f,  appear.  Tacit. 

INORMITAS,  same  as  Enormitas,  Cod. 

3 Theod. 

inornate  (inornatus),  adv.  without  or- 

2 name  A,  inelegantly,  uKopipoig.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrenn.  dicere. 

INORN  ATi  S (in  <fc  ornatus),  a,  um,  adj 
2 0 2 


INQ 


INS 


INS 


without  ornament,  unadorned,  inelegant, 
aKOfixpos.  Cic.  mulier.  Ovid,  coiubb. 

Cic.  orator.  Horat.  verba. TT  Also, 

unpraised,  unhonored,  unsung.  Horat. 
IN6R.V6  (in  orno),  as,  a.  1.  to  adorn. 
3 Tertull. 

INoRS  (in  & ora),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to 
3 crown  or  adorn  the  brim  of  a drinking- 
vessel.  Tertull.  calicem. 

INoROS  (in  & os),  a,  um,  adj.  having  no 
3 mouth,  mouthless,  speechless,  aarropos. 
Oell.  animalia. 

iNoTIoSOS  (in  & otiosus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  at  leisure,  not  idle,  busij,  too  busy, 
atrxoAof.  Quintii,  actio. 

iNoOS  (’Ij/ojos),  a,  um,  adj.  See  Ino.  3 

INP.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Imp. 

iNPRiMTS.  See  Primus. 
iNQ,UA3SITiJS  (in  & quaesitus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Inquisitus,  searched,  sought 
after.  Tertull. 

INQ. UAM,  See  Inquio. 

INQUIeS  (in  & quies),  etis,  f.  xcant  of  resC, 
restlessness,  disquiet.  Plin. 

TNCiUlicS  (Id.),  etis,  adj.  restless,  unquiet. 
3 Sallust. 

INQ.UieTaTI6  (inquieto),  onis,  f.  dis- 

2 turbance,  affit.ation.  Senec. 
iNQ.UlETATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 disturbs.  TertuU.  animarum. 
iNQ,UIeTe  (inquietus),  adv.  without  rest, 
3 restlessly,  unquietly,  without  censing  or 

intermission.  Solin.  Mons  per  a;ter- 
num  fervidus,  et  inquiete  jugis  flagran- 
tibus. Ammian.  Inquietius. 
iNGIUIeTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
2 disquiet,  disturb,  harass,  trouble,  molest, 
ivTapdrro).  Senec. 

IXQ,UrET0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  disquietude, 
5 disquiet,  ?-estlessncss,  want  of  rest,  inqui- 
etude, Tapaxn-  Senec. 

TNCIUIeTOS  (in  quietus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 unquiet,  restless,  troublesome,  aararoi. 
Liv.  animus.  Senec.  Inquietissimus. 
Ammiau  Inquietior. 

IXQ,UILIXa  (inquilinus),  ae,  f.  a female 
2 inhabitant  of  a hired  house ; also,  a female 
inhabitant.  Tertull. 

IXCHJILIXaThS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  inhah- 
2 iting  of  a place  which  is  not  one’s  own 
property.  Tertull. 

iXtiUILIXOS  (for  incolinus,  from  incolo), 
i,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  a place  which  is 
not  one’s  own  property,  a dweller  in  a 
strange  place,  one  who  lodges  in  a hired 
house. ; arenter  or  tenant,  evoiKO^.  Suet. 
prsdioruin  alicujns.  Hence,  Cicero  is 
called  by  Catiline  inquilinus  civis  Ro- 
VKB,  because  he  was  not  born  in  Rome. 
Sallust.  Hence,  of  scholars  not  learn- 
ing much.  Senec.  Xon  discipulos  phi- 
losophorum sed  inquilinos  voco,  h.  e. 
that  are  present  with,  them  only  in  body. 

TT  Also,  in  general,  an  inhabitant. 

Plin.  Padi.  Ammian.  carceris. 
TXQ.UIXaMeXTU-M  (inquino),  i,  n.  filth, 
2 pvirapia.  Vitruv. 

TNCIUINaTe  (inquinatus),  adv.  filthily, 
1 dirtily,  impurely,  pvnapeoi.  Figur.  Cic, 
loqui. 

IXQ.UxNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
quino.  IT  Adj.  polluted,  defiled,  con- 

taminated, sullied,  foul,  filthy,  sordid, 
nasty,  base,  disgraceful,  poXvvSrels.  Cic. 
Hominem  vita  omni  inquinatum.  Id. 
Nihil  illo  homine  inquinatius.  Id.  Ra- 
tio inquinatissima.  — Also,  of  words 
that  are  too  low,  common  or  antiquated. 
Cic. 

iNQ.UIX5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
pollute,  defile,  contaminate,  befoul,  stain, 
poXvuo),  koiv6(jo.  Plant,  vestem.  Ov- 
id. aquara  venenis,  h.  e.  to  infect.  Pau- 
dcct.  segetem  injiciendo  lolio.  Cic. 
Aqua  cadaveribus  inquinata.  — Figur. 
Cic.  agros  turpissimis  possessoribus. 
Id.  se  vitiis.  Id.  amicitiam  nomine 
criminoso.  Vitruv.  parietem  luto.  Lir. 
famam  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  blemish,  soil, 
traduce.  Curt,  inno.xios,  h.  e.  to  dispar- 
age.  IT  Also,  to  dye,  color.  Mar- 

tial. vellus  murice.  — Ilence,  to  in- 
struet. Petron.  literis — Also,  to  make 
worse,  deprave,  comrupt,  vitiate.  Horat. 
gere  tempus  aureum. 

lN(iUI6,and  commonly  iXQ,UAM  (from 
evimo),  is,  it,  to  say,  Xtym,  0rip(.  It  is 
placed  after  one  or  more  words  of  a 
speaker,  and  used  in  quoting  the  words 
of  a person.  .iVep.  Alcibiades,  quoni- 


am, inquit,  victorins  repugnas,  &c.  h.  e. 
since  thou,  said  Alcibiades,  &c.  Cic.  Est 
vero,  inquam,  signum,  h.  e.  it  is,  I said, 
a sign.  Terent.  Eccum  me,  inque,  h.  e. 
say,  here  I am.  So,  abso,  Plaut.  Inquito. 
Cic.  Inquiet,  inquiebat,  inquisti,  inqui- 
unt. Horat.  Inquimus.  Arnob.  Inqui- 
tis.  Catuli.  Inquiit.  Also,  with  a dat. 
following.  Cic.  Inquit  mihi.  — Some- 
times it  is  used  redundantly.  Liv.  Ex 
clamat:  Adspice,  imperator,  inquit. 

IT  It  is  also  used  in  repetitions.  Cic. 

Hunc  unum,  hunc  unum,  inquam,  diem 
defende.  So,  also,  after  a parenthesis. 
Id.  Nostra  est  enim  (si  nos  — principes 
sumus)  nostra  est,  inquam,  omnis,  &c. 

IT  Inquit,  sc.  aliquis,  in  objections, 

denotes,  I say,  you  say,  they  say.  Cic. 
Fin.  1,  2.  Synephebos  potius  ego,  in- 
quit,  potius  Cwcilii  legain  ? for  inquis. 
Cic.  Cluent.  34.  Hoc  vos  — putatis  — 
oportere.^  — idcirco  illius  damnatione 
aliquid  de  Cluentio  judicabatur.?  non, 
inquit,  sed,  <Scc.  for  inquitis.  Cic.  Fin. 
4,  24.  At  quo  nitantur  homines  acuti 
argumento  ad  probandum,  operas  pre- 
tium est  considerare,  quarum,  inquit, 
artium,  &:c.for  inquiunt. 

iNQ,UiR6  (in  &.  qu®ro),  is,  sivi,  situm, 
a.  3.  to  seek  for,  endeavor  to  obtain.  Liv. 

corpus.  Cic.  honestatem. IT  Also, 

to  eramine,  investigate,  make  inquiry,  in- 
quire, ask,  demand,  e^erdl^io,  iri^rjTeo). 
Ovid,  in  annos.  Horat.  and  TAv.  ali- 
quid. Curt,  and  Quintii,  de  re.  Also, 
without  a case  or  preposition.  Cic. 
(iuum  inquiritur,  quid,  &c.  — Particu- 
larly, of  an  accuser  or  plaintilf,  to  search 
for  documents,  proofs  or  grounds  of  accu- 
sation arrainst.  Cic.  in  aliquen). 

INCHJISTTe  (inquisitus),  adv.  carefully. 
Gell. 

fXClUISITrS  (inquiro),  onis,  f.  a seeking 
or  searching  for,  e^eraaig.  Curt,  novo- 
rum militum,  h.  e.  a levy.  Plant.  Sed 
tu  cave,  inquisitioni  milii  sis,  take  care 
that  I have  not  to  seek  for  you,  take  care 
and  he  in  the  way. IT  Also,  an  inqui- 

ry, investigation,  examination.  Cic.  ve- 
ri.  TT  Particularly,  of  an  accuser  or 

plaintiff,  who  inquires  into  the  conduct 
of  the  defendant  or  person  accused,  and 
seeks  for  witnesses,  documents,  proofs, 
&c.  a seeking  after  matter  for  impeach- 
ment ; searching  for  documents  or  proofs 
with  a view  to  accuse  ; legal  inquiry,  inqui- 
sition. Cic.  candidati, //,.  c.  contra  can- 
didatum. Id.  accusatoris,  h.  e.  of  the 
plaintiff' against  the  defendant.  Tacit.  In- 
quisitionem annuam  impetrare,  h.  e.  a 
near  for  the.  inve.stigation. 

IXQIJTSITSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a .searcher, 
inquirer,  one  who  searches  for  any  thing, 
e^eracrrrjs.  Suet.  Ut  prope  per  singulas 
noctes  commutare  latebras  cogeretur, 
seque  ab  inquisitoribus  pecunia  redime- 
re. — Particularly,  one  who  searches  for 
proof)  or  grounds  of  accusation  against 
any  one.  Cic. TT  Also,  one  who  ex- 

amines or  investigates.  Cic.  rerum. 
Plin.  Vestigia  canis  persequitur,  comi- 
tantem ad  ferum  inquisitorem  trahens, 
h.  e.  venatorem.  Juvenal.  Inquisitores 
algfB,  h.  e.  who  search  even  the  sea-weed. 
— Also,  under  the  emperors,  one  com- 
missioned to  search  for  suspected  persons, 

a catch-pole.  Suet.  TT  Also,  one  who 

leads  to  a trial  or  judicial  examination. 
Tacit. 

iNGlUTSITtTS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inquiro. 

3 TT  Adj.  (from  in  & qusesitus),  notin- 

quired  into,  not  investigated  or  examined. 
Plaut. 

INR.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Irr. 

INSaLuBKR  (in  & saluber),  ubris,  ubre, 
and  TNSaLuBRiS,  e,  adj.  unhealthy, 
unwholesome,  insalubrious,  dwyihg,  vo- 
(Tcddpg.  Plin.  .Ager  insalubris.  Id.  Vi- 
num insaluberrimum.  Gell.  Insalubri- 
us.   TT  Also,  unservireablc,  unprofita- 
ble. Plin.  17,  2. TT  The  nominat.  In- 

saluber is  not  found. 

iNSaLuBRITaS  (insalubris),  atis,  f.  un- 
wholesomeness. Plin.  31,  3.  Ed.  Elzev. 
aquarum.  It  is ‘found  only  in  the  su- 
perscription, w'hich  perhaps  was  not 
written  by  Pliny. 

iNSaLuBRITRR  (Id.),  adv.  unwholesnme- 

3 ly,  disadvantaaeously.  Macrob. TT  .'Vi- 

se, unservicecJjly,  unprofitably.  Salvian. 

438 


INSALuTaRIS  (in  & salutaris),  e,  atfj. 
not  salutary.  Apul.  Met.  2.  But  Edd. 
Elm.  and  Oudend.  read  salutare. 

INSaLOTaTOS  (in  & salutatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unsaluted,  dTtpogriyoprjTuc.  Sidon. 

TT  Also,  without  taking  farewell. 

Virg.  _AEn.  9,  288. 

INSa'NaBILIS  (in  & sanabilis),  e,  adj. 

1 that  cannot  be  cured  or  healed,  incurable, 
desperate,  past  remedy,  dvinrog.  Cic. 
morbi.  Horat.  Tribus  Anticyris  caput 
insanabile.  — Figur.  incurable,  not  capa- 
ble of  improvement.  Cic.  contumelia?. 
Liv.  ingenium.  Id.  Insanabilius.  PUn. 
Insanabili  leto  perire,  irreparable. 

INSaNe  (insanus),  adv.  insanely,  without 

3 reason,  madly,  foolishly,  imprudently, 
erripavdig.  Plant,  amare.  Horat.  Insa- 
nius. Augustin.  Insanissime. 

TT  Also,  very,  exceedingly,  much.  Plaut. 
Esuriens  insane  bene. 

INSaNIa  (Id.),  a?,  f.  madness, folly,  distrac- 
tion,infatuatinn, dvoia,  pavia.  Cic.  Nomen 
insani®  significat  mentis  sgrotationem 
et  morbum, id  estinsanitatem  et  ;egrotum 
animum,  (luam  appellarunt  insaniam. 
Virg.  belli,  Plin.  purpurae,  h.  e.  ardent 
desire  of.  Martial,  lucri,  Cic.  Concu- 
piscere aliquid  ad  insaniam,  h.  e.  even, 
to  distraction.  Sueton.  Favere  alicui  ad 
insaniam.  PUn.  Insaniam  facere,  gig- 
nere, abolere.  Terent.  Adigere  ad  in- 
saniam, to  drive  mad.  It  is  found  also 
in  the  plural.  Cic.  Noli  putare  tolera- 
biles horum  insanias.  — Also,  madness, 

brain-fever,  ippcvlrig.  Cels. TT  Also, 

poetic  enthusiasm,  rapture  or  transport. 
Horat. TT  Also,  figur.  excess,  extrava- 

gance. Cic.  villarum.  Plin.  mensa- 
rum. Id.  vestium.  Cic.  libidinum,  h.  e. 
immoderate.  Liv.  Ab  sano  initio  res  in 
hanc  insaniam  venerit,  h.  e.  extrava- 
gance, excess. 

INSaNIS  (Id.),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,n.  4, 
to  he  mad,  insane  or  without  reason,  as  a 
disease.  Cels.  3,  18.  Also,  of  animals. 
PUn.  27,  76.  — Hence,  of  passions,  to  be 
mad,  beside  one’s  self,  furious  or  outrage- 
ous, to  rage.  Plaat.  ex  aniore,  or,  Plin. 
amore,  h.  e.  with  love.  Terent,  and  Liv. 
ex  injuria,  h.  e.  on  account  of  an  injury. 
Cic.  Nisi  ego  insanio.  Horat.  Insanire 
juvat  (of  extravagant  joy).  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Horat.  Insaniens  Bos- 
porus. Ilence,  of  things  impossible. 

Terent.  Insanire  cum  ratione.  

TT  Figur.  to  act  like  a madman,  be  mad,  of 
excess,  extravagance,  or  things  in  whicli 
due  measure  is  not  observed.  Terent. 
Homo  insanibat,  h.  e.  made  an  extrava- 
gant demand.  Cic.  Insanire  tibi  vide- 
ris : Aact.  ad  Herenn.  In  I’lisculano 
ccepi  insanire,  h.  e.  to  be  possessed  'with  a 
mania  for  building.  Horat.  Insanit  sta- 
tuas eineado.  Id.  Insanit  in  libertinas, 
h.  e.  spends  madly  or  foolishly  his  fortune 
with,  <fcc.  Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  similem  (errorem),  h.  e.  io 
be  mad  in  a similar  manner.  Id.  sollen- 
nia,  h.  e.  after  the  common  manner.  Prop. 
seros  amores,  h.  e.  falls  in  love  late.  Se- 
vec.  hilarem  insaniam. 

TNSaNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f,  ill  heahh,indis- 

1 position.  Cic. 

iNSaNITRR  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Insane. 

3 Pompon. 

INSaNOS  (in  & sanus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
well,  ill,  diseased,  indisposed,  of  bodily 
comi)laints.  — Commonly,  diseased  in 
mind,  mad,  insane,  without  reason,  out 
of  one’s  wits,  paviKog,  wapoKjiptov.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  acting  like  a madman,  mad, 

frantic,  outrageous,  distracted,  foolish. 
Cic.  Homo  flagitiis  insanus.  Id.  Insa- 
nissimus. Id.  concio.  Prop,  forum, 
h.  e.  where  there  is  a great  hustle.  Virg. 
amor  Martis.  — Hence,  raging,  furious, 
tempestuous,  boisterous.  Virg.  fluctus. 

T'lbnll.  ventus.  TT  Also,  excessive, 

extravagant,  vehement,  violent,  very  great, 
immensely  great,  large,  big,  vast,  huge, 
massy.  Cic.  moles.  Id.  "Cupiditas  in- 
sanior. Liv.  trepidatio.  Horat.  amo- 
res. Liv.  and  Flor.  montes.  — Hence, 
Insanum,  adv.  very,  excessively.  Plaut. 

magnus.  Id.  bona. IT  Also,  enthu- 

siastic,  enraptured,  inspired. TT  Also, 

making  mad,  producing  madness,  madden- 
ing. Ovid.  aqua.  Seven.  Summon,  her 
ba^,  h.  e.  hyoscyamus,  the  herb  henbane. 

INSATIaBILIS  (in  & satio),  e,  adj.  thai 


INS 


INS 


INS 


cannot  be  satiated,  insatiable,  dirXrjocoros- 
Cic.  cupiditas  veri  videndi.  Sallust. 
avaritia.  Liv.  animus.  Also,  with  a 
g-cnit.  following.  Justin,  sanguinis. 
Also,  that  never  cloys  or  satisfies',  that 
cannot  satiate  or  tire  by  enjoyment.  Cic. 
pulchritudo.  Id.  Insatiabilior  species. 
TN.SATlABILrTAS  (insatiabilis),  atis,  f. 
3 insaiiahlcness,  anXyaria.  Aimnian. 
iNSS.'I'rABrLrT£R  (id.),  adv.  insatiably, 

2 excessively,  dKopearotg.  Lucret,  and  Plin. 
r.\SS.TiATOS  (in  &.  satiatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  insatiable,  not  satiated.  Stat.  ardor 
ciuiili. 

INSATIKTaS  (in  Sc.  satietas),  atis,  f.  a 
3 greedy  or  insatiable  disposition,  insatiable- 
ness. Plant. 

TNSATORaBiLIS  (in  <fc  saturo),  e,  adj. 
1 that  cannot  be  satiated,  insatiate,  insatia- 
ble. Cic. 

INSATORaBILIT^R  (insaturabilis),  adv. 

1 insatiably.  Cic. 

iNSaTORaTOS  (in  & saturatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  sated,  insatiate.  Avien.  Nover- 
ca insaturata  odiis. 

INSCaLBS  (in  Sc  scalpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 

2 a.  3.  to  engrave  or  etch  in.  Plin. 
iNSCKND6”(in  & scando),  is,  di,  sum,  n. 

2 Sen. ‘.i. to gointo,goup, ascend,  climb  up  to, 
mount,  dvaPaivo}.  Plant,  in  arborem. 
Id.  in  lectum.  Id.  in  currum.  — Also, 
transitively.  Plaut.  quadrigas.  Sue- 
ton.  equum.  Tacit,  scenam,  h.  e.  to 

mount  the  stage. If  Inscendere,  sc. 

navem,  to  go  on  board,  embark.  Plant. 

ir  Also,  of  copulation,  for  inire, 

avvovaid^eiv.  Aptil.  aliquam. 11  Al- 

so, to  tread  upon.  Apnl.  pisces. 

INSCei\SI6  (inscendo),  onis,  f.  a climbing 

3 up,  mounting.  Plant,  in  navem,  /i.  e. 
embarking. 

iNSCicNSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a mounting. 
3 Apnl.  equarum,  h.  e.  initus,  coitus, 
covering. 

TNSCeNSOS,  a,  um.  See  Inscendo. 
iNSCIe  (inscius),  adverb,  unknowingly, 
3 through  ignorance  or  simplicity.  Apul. 
iNSerSNS  (in  & sciens),  tis,  adj.  ?wt 
knowing,  not  thinking,  unheeding,  dyvois. 
Cic.  Me  insciente,  h.  e.  without  my 
knowledge.  Terent.  Insciens  feci,  h.  e. 
without  thinking,  through  imprudence. 
Liv.  Inscientibus  cunctis,  without  any 

one’s  knotolcdge. IT  Also,  ignorant, 

stupid,  silly.  Terent. 

SNSCIeNT£R  (insciens),  adv.  ignorantly, 
J unknowingly,  unwittingly,  6i’  dyvoiav. — 
Hence,  stupidly,  unskilfully.  Cic.  face- 
re.  Ilijgin.  Inscientissime. 
JNSCHeNTIA  (Id.),  83,  f.  ignorance,  want 
of  knowledge,  inexperience,  unskilfulness, 
dyvoia.  Cic. — Also,  with  a^errtt.  fol- 
lowing. CcBs.  vulgi.  JVep.  belli,  h.  e. 
itrnorance  of  the  art  of  war.  Cws.  loco- 

rum.  11  Also,  philosophically 

speaking,  ignorance,  h.  e.  a want  of  full 
and  satisfactory  knowledge,  either  real  or 
assumed,  in  order  to  an  investigation  of 
a thing.  Thus  Socrates  professed  to 
know  nothing  (/i.  c.  with  certainty). 
Cic.  Acad.  1,  11.  JVat.  D.  1,  1. 
iNSCITe  (inscitus),  adv.  ignorantly,  un- 
skilfully, rxidely,  absurdly,  dpa^wi;,  drex- 
vwg.  Cic.  Inscite  nugari.  Id.  Quid 
autem  est  inscitius.’  h.  e.  what  can  be 
less  consistceit  1 Oell.  Inscitissime. 
iNSCiTIA  (Id.),  n3,f.  ignorance,  unskilful- 
ness, inexperience,  dyvoia.  Tacit,  cetero- 
rum. Cic.  negotii  gerendi.  Id.  rerum. 
JIo7-at.  legum.  Tacit,  reipublicas.  Sue- 
ton.  artis.  Plin.  temporum.  Tacit. 
aedificandi.  Id.  Amiss.-e  naves  per  in- 
scitiam regendi.  Id.  Per  inscitiam  oc- 
cidere aliquem.  Id.  Quo  fidem  insci- 
tia; pararet,  atrox  adversus  socios,  h.  e. 
the  better  to  escape  suspicion  of  being  a 
party  concerned.  — Also,  with  erga  fol- 
lowing. Tacit,  erga  domum  suam,  h.  e. 

rerum  domesticarum.  IT  Also,/o/- 

ly,  absurdity,  inconsiderateness.*  Plant., 
Terent,  and  Cic. 

INSCITOLiiS  (dimin.  of  inscitus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  silly,  simple,  insipid.  Afran.  ancil- 
lula. 

INSCITOS  (in  & scitus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
1 skilful,  ignorant,  drexvos.  Oell.  Insci- 
tiores.   IT  Also,  unknown.  Oell. 

11  Also,  stupid,  awlacard,  unskilful, 

absurd,  silly,  foolish,  juojpdf.  Plaut.  mu- 
lier. Suet,  jocus,  h.  e.  without  point, 
destitute  of  wit  or  humor,  stale,  Jiat,  insip- 


id. Oell.  Ancilla  non  inscito  ministe- 
rio, h.  e.  of  some  quickness  or  ability. 
Plaut.  somnium,  h.  e.  extravagant, 
strange.  Cic.  Quid  inscitius?  Plaut. 
Inscitissimus. 

INSCIOS  (in  & scio),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
knowing,  ignorant,  unskilful,  rude,  dpa- 
Sys,  dveniarypuiv.  Cic.  homo.  Cws. 
Inscii,  quid  gereretur.  Cic.  Quern  in- 
scii misistis,  h.  e.  without  knowing  it,  un- 
knowingly. Id.  Tu,  me  inscio,  notes, 
&c.  h.  e.  without  my  knowledge.  — Also, 
with  a genit.  following.  Cic.  omnium 
rerum.  Figur.  Virg.  culpie,  h.  e.  know- 
ing no  fault,  unconscious  of  guilt,  free 
from  it.  Id.  Equus  inscius  aevi,  h.  c. 
that  knows  not  the  strength  of  his  youth, 
notrestive.  Val.  Place.  Lumina  inscia 
somni,  h.  c.  sleepless.  — Also,  with  de 
following.  Pandect,  de  malitia.  — Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  following.  Farr. 
facere.  — Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Turpil.  Quae  fuisti  inscius.  — 
Non  inscius,  knowing,  acquainted  with, 
or,  knowing  well.  Cic.  Nec  vero  sum 
inscius,  esse  utilitatem  in  historia,  h.  c. 

I know  very  well,  I am  well  aware. 

II  Also,  unknown.  Apul.  trames. 

INSCRIB8  (in  & scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 

a.  3.  to  write  in,  at,  or  upon,  inscribe, 
iniypdipo}.  Cic.  Sit  inscriptum  in  fron- 
te, h.  e.  on  the  forehead.  Id.  Quis  robur 
illud  cecidit,  inscripsit,  h.  e.  carved, 
sculptured,  engraved.  Id.  Statuae  illa; 
quas  tu  inscribi  jussisti,  h.  e.  to  have 
inscriptions  placed  upon  them.  Id.  ali- 
quid in  basi.  Id.  libellis  nornen  su- 
um. Id.  In  statua  inscripsit.  Parenti 
optime  merito,  h.  e.  lorotethis  inscription. 
Oell.  Opilius  in  i)rimo  librorum,  quos 
Musarum  inscripsit,  h.  e.  inscribed,  en- 
titled. — Figur.  Cic.  in  animo.  Senec. 
alicui  stigmata,  h.  e.  to  brand. IT  In- 

scribere aliiiuid,  to  wnte  upon  a thing; 
to  write  something  upon  a thing,  place  an 
inscription  upo7i,  inscribe.  Cic.  statuas, 
h.  e.  to  make  an  inscription  upon.  Sueton. 
aras.  — Hence,  Cic.  epistolam  patri, 
h.  e.  to  direct  a letter  to  his  father.  — In- 
scribere librum,  to  insc7-ibe,  giveatitle  to. 
Cic.  Oratorem  meurn  (sic  enim  inscrip- 
si), Sabino  tuo  commendavi,  h.  e.  that 
is  the  title  I have  given  it.  Id.  Libros  in- 
scripsi rhetoricos.  Id.  Liber,  qui  ODco- 
nomicus  inscribitur,  h.  e.  which  bears  the 
title.  — Hence,  Inscriptum,  i,  n.  an  in- 
scription,  title.  Oell.  — Inscribere  aedes, 
to  write  on  a house.  Plaut.  cedes  venales, 
h.  e.  to  write  on  a house  that  it  is  for  sale ; 
to  offer  a house  publicly  for  sale.  So, 
also,  Tcrent.  ledes  mercede,  h.  e.  to  give 
notice  of  a house  to  be  let.  — Also,  to  at- 
tribute, appropriate.  Cic.  sibi  nonien 
philosophi,  h.  e.  to  give  to  one’s  self;  to 
assume.  Hence,  Ovid,  deos  sceleri, 
h.  e.  to  make  the  gods  the  authors  of;  or, 
to  make  the  gods  a pretext  for  wickedness  ; 
to  profess  that  it  is  committed  in  honor  of 
the  gods.  — Alsc;,  to  indicate,  show. 
Ovid.  Sua  quemque  deorum  inscribit 
facies.  — Also,  to  mark.  Virg.  Versa 
pulvis  inscribitur  hasta.  — Also,  to 
brand.  Plin.  vultus.  Juvenal.  Inscrip- 
ta ergastula,  h.  e.  servi.  IT  Also,  to 

write,  make  kumon  by  writing.  Cic.  Ea 
inscribam  brevi,  quae  te  piito  potissi- 
mum ex  meis  litteris  velle  cognoscere. 

INSCRIPTIS  (inscribo),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
scribing,  writing  upon,  iriypaupa,  ctti- 

ypacpy.  Cic.  nominis.  IT  Also,  a 

hranding  upon  the  forehead.  Pefron. 

IT  Also,  an  accusation.  Pandect.  

IT  Also,  a being  written  upon.  — Hence, 
an  inscription,  as  on  a statue.  Cic.  — 
Also,  the  title  of  a book.  Cic. 

INSCRIPTORA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  same  as  In- 

3 scriptio.  Tertull. 

INSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

2 scribo. IT  Adj.  (from  in  &c  scriptus), 

not  written.  Quintii.  — Also,  not  marked 
at  the  custom-house,  that  has  not  paid  the 
duty  or  toll,  contraband.  Farr,  pecus. 
— Also,  concerning  tohich  nothing  is  ap- 
pointed by  the  laws.  Quintii,  malefi- 
cium, ixypacpov  dSiKyua. 

INSCROIVbILIS  (in  <fc  scrutor),  e,  adj. 

3 inscrutable.  Augusthi. 

INSCR0T5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  search, 

examine.  Macroh.  aliquid. 

INSCuLPS  (in  & sculpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  engrave,  carve,  cut  out  upon, 

439 


iyyXvdw.  Ilorat.  summam  patrimonii 
saxo,  h.  e.  in  a stone.  Liv.  feedus  cO" 
lumna  aenea.  Sueton.  elogium  tumulo 
— Figur.  Cic,  Res  insculptas  in  anl 
mo,  k.  e.  imprinted. 

INSCOLPTOS,  a,  um.  See  Insculpo. 
INSECABILIS  (in  Sc  secabilis),  e,  adj. 
2 that  cannot  be  cut  or  sevei-ed,  inseparable, 
indivisible,  lirpyTos.  QuintU.  corpora, 
h.  e.  atomi,  injinitely  small  particles  of 
matter,  atoms. 

INSECE,  h.  e.  persequere,  dic,  narra. 
See  Inseco. 

INSEC6  (in  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  1. 

2 to  cut  into,  cut  up,  cut  in  pieces,  make  wz 
incision  into,  evreyveo.  Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn. 
aliquid  dentibus.  Plin.  corpora  mor- 
tuorum, h.  e.  to  dissect.  Id.  Folia  in- 
secta pectinum  modo.  Ovid.  Insecti 
pectine  dentes. 

INSECQ,  for  insequo  or  insequor.  Enn. 
Jnsece,  h.  e.  dic. 

INSicCTANTER  (insectans),  adv.  acri- 

3 moniously,  bitterly,  vehemently,  outrage- 
ously, ovei^iartKcos.  Geli,  vituperari. 

INSECTATIS  (insector),  Onis,  f.  a pur- 

2 suing,  Sioj^iS.  Liv.  hostis. IT  Also, 

a censuring ; an  inveighing  or  railing 
against,  persecution.  Liv.  alicujus. 
QuintU.  fortunae.  Tacit.  Annul.  2,  .54. 

Insectationibus  petitus.  IT  Also, 

mockery,  sportive  insult.  Curt. 
INSECTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a persecu- 

2 tor ; an  inveigher  against,  reprover. 
Liv.  plebis.  QuintU.  vitiorum. 

INSECTIO  (inseco),  onis,  f.  a narration. 

3 This  word  was  used  by  the  ancients, 
according  to  Gell.  18,  9. 

INSECTS  (for  insector),  as,  avi,  atum. 
2 a.  1.  to  pursue.  Plaut.  aliquem  lapidi- 
bus. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Insectatus,  h.  e. 
pursued,  pressed  upon. 

INSECTOR  (in  Sc  sector),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  pursue  closely,  chase,  press 
upon,  attack,  assault,  assail,  Sicokw.  Cic. 
Impios  insectantur  Furia;.  Plaut.  pa- 
trem hastis.  IT  Also,  to  censure, 

blame,  speak  harshly  to,  reproach,  inveigh 
against,  rail  at,  speak  ill  of.  Cic.  ali- 
quem maledictis.  Id.  aliquem  vehe- 
mentius. Id.  aliquem  inimice.  Plin. 
Ep.  vitia.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  dolores 

alicujus.  IT  Firg,  Insectari  terram 

rastris,  to  urge  ar  ply,  h.  e.  to  wotk  it  in- 
dustriously. 

INSECTUM  (insectus),  i,  n.  an  insect, 

2 ivTopov.  Plin. 

INSECTuRA  (inseco),  ae,  f.  an  incision, 
notch.  Senec. 

INSECTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  inseco. 

3 IT  Adj.  (from  in  &c  sectus),  k.  e. 

non  sectus.  Fest. 

INSECOTIS  (insequor),  onis,  f.  a follow- 
3 ing  after,  pursuing.  Apul. 

INSECOTOR'  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  fol- 
3 Inxos,  a persecutor.  Tcrtull.  and  Apul. 
INSECOTCiS,  a,  um.  See  Insequor. 
insedabiliter  (in  &c  sedo),  adv.  so 
3 as  not  to  be  allayed  or  quenched,  perpetu- 
ally. Lucrct. 

INSEMIN6  (in  & semino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  S070  or  plant  in,  ip/3dAX'o.  Gell. 

morbos  visceribus. IT  Also,  tofruc- 

tify,  fertilize,  impregnate.  Fitruv.  ter- 
rain.   IT  Also,  to  sow,  generate,  beget, 

produce.  Arnob. 

INSENESCO  (in  & senesco),  is,  nui,  n.  3. 

2 to  groin  old  in,  at  or  on  any  thing,  spend 
one’s  life  in,  tyyypdaKco.  Tacit,  nego- 
tiis. ilorat.  libris. 

INSE?TS  ATOS  (in  <&  sensatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 irrational , «Xoyof.  Tertull. 

INSENSIBILIS  (in  & sensibilis),  e,  adj. 
3 that  cannot  befe.lt  orperceived,  impercepti- 
ble, insensible,  dvaia^yres.  Seven.  Sam- 
mon.  morbus.  — Hence,  incomprehensi- 
ble. Gell. IT  Also,  incapable  of  feel- 

ing, insensible,  without  feeling,  senseless. 
Lactant,  simulacrum. 

INSENSiBILlTER  (insensibilis),  adv- 
3 insensibly,  imperceptibly.  Cassiod. 
INSENSILIS  (in  & sensilis),  e,  adj.  in- 


3 sensible.  Lucret. 

INSENSrtALIS  (in  & sensualis),  e,  adj 
3 insensible.  Cassiod.  res. 
TxNSEPARABILIS  (in  & separabilis), 

2 adj.  not  to  be  separated,  insrp^;'" 
dxwpiaros.  Senec.  Bonnm  ho’ 
que 'aliquid  inter  se  hnbent  i- 
bile.  Augustin.  Tviscparabilii 
INSEPARABILITAS  Tinsepar^ 


ms 


ms 


INS 


f.  inseparaUenessy  inseparability. 
gustin.  3 

INSePaRaBILIT^R  (Id.),  adv.  insepara- 

3 bly,  Macrob.  and  Lac- 

tant. 

INSePaRaTOS  (in  & separatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  separated.  Tertall. 

iNSePiS  (in  & sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  4. 

2 to  hedge  round,  surround,  girt.  Scnec. 
In  septum  muro. 

iNSePTuS,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  insepio. 

3  Adj.  (from  in  & septus),  not 

hedged  round,  not  surrounded.  Fcst. 

INS£PuLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  from  in- 
sepelio,  buried.  Figur.  Cic.  Virtus  nec 

oblivione  insepulta  es^e  poterit.  

TI  Adj.  (from  in  & sepultus),  unburied, 
uninternred,  unentombed,  d^aiTTog.  Cic. 
Cerno  insepultos  acervos  civium.  Sc- 
nec.  Mors  insepulta,  h.  e.  sine  sepultu- 
ra. Cic.  Sepultura  insepulta,  h.  e.  not 
performed  with  the  proper  ceremonies,  and 
conseqt,e>.tly  not  deserving  the  name  of  a 
burial,  Td(j>uv  dra^op. 

SNSeQ,(J£,  h.  e.  die,  narra.  Enn.  ap. 

3 Fest. 

INS£Q.(JeNT£R  (in  & sequens),  adv. 

3 without  proper  consequence,  unconnectedly, 
inconsequently,  not  to  the  purpose,  dvaKO- 
XovS’cbg.  Oell. 

TNSEQ.U6R  (in  & sequor),  eris,  quutus 
e/i<Z  ciitus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow  after; 
to  follow,  E(ptTTOixnL,  dpaKoXov^eo).  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  Mors  insecuta  Gracchum 
est,  h.  e.  came  upon ; or,  Oracchus  died. 
Ovid,  pinum  {h.  e.  navem)  lumine, 

h.  e.  to  look  after , follow  xoitk  the  eyes. 
Also,  intransitively.  Liv.  Annus 
insequens,  h.  e.  the  year  following. 
Quintii.  Ex  prioribus  geometria  probat 
insequentia.  Cic.  Postremam  literam 
detrahebant,  nisi  vocalis  insequebatur. 

Virg.  Clamor  insequitur. IF  Also, 

to  pursue  closely,  press  upon,  harass,  per- 
secute, SitoKEip.  Liv.  hostem.  Ches. 
agmen.  Cic.  aliquem  stricto  gladio. 
Id.  aliquem  clamore  ac  minis.  Ovid. 
crimen.  Firg.  bello  aliquem II  Al- 

so, to  censure,  reproach.  Cic.  turpitudi- 
nem vitae.  — Also,  to  proceed  in  a sub- 
ject, continue  it.  Cic.  Pergam  atque  in- 
sequar longius,  h.  e.  I will  go  on.  — Also, 
to  ply  one  with  questions.  Cic.  JVat.  D. 
3,  17.  — Hence,  to  take  pains,  endeavor. 
Cic.  Non  te  insequor,  ut  erudiam. 
Virg.  Convellere  vimen  insequor.  — 
Hence,  Virg.  arva  jacto  semine,  h.  e. 
to  work  without  ceasing. 

iNSeReNuS  (in  & serenus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 not  clear  or  serene,  cloudy.  Stat. 

iNSeRu  (in  &,  sero),  is,  evi,  situm,  a.  3. 
to  sow  or  plant  in,  epaneipoi.  Colum. 
frumentum. IF  Also,  to  ingraft.,  in- 

sert the  sprig  of  one  tree  in  the  stock  of 
another.  Varr.  in  pirum  .silvaticam  pi- 
rum bonam.  Colum,  omne  genus  sur- 
culi omni  generi  arbori:^.  Id.  sarmen- 
tum. Id.  vitem,  h.  e.  to  graft.  Virg. 
arbutum  fetu  nucis,  for  nucis  fetum  ar- 
buto. — So,  also,  Insitus,  a.  um,  graft- 
ed, ingrafted,  inoculated,  c oned.  Virg. 
mala.  Colum,  arbor.  — Hence,  Insitum, 

i,  n.  a cion,  graft,  twig  or  bud  ingrafted. 

Varr.  and  Colum. 11  Figur.  to  im- 

plant. Horai.  vitia.  Id.  In  calatinos 
insitus,  h.  e.  adsciiptus,  admitted,  adopt- 
ed. — Hence,  Insitus,  a,  um,  implanted 
by  nature,  inbred,  innate,  natural,  inhe- 
rent, acquired  by  practice.  Cic.  virtus. 
Id.  Insitus  rnenti  cognitionis  amor.  Id. 
opinio,  h.  e.  deeply  rooted.  Id.  Hoc 
natura  insitum  est,  ut,  &c.  Horat.  Doc- 
trina vim  promovet  insitam,  h.  e.  innate 
or  natural  vigor,  force,  or  genius.  Also, 
onc'‘s  own,  peculiar,  lying  at  heart.  Cic. 
Ut  esset  insitum  militibus  vincere.  Id. 
Huic  populo  ita  fuerat  libertas  insita. 

U Also,  to  insert,  put  in.  Colum. 

Stirps  alieni  generis  insita  (utero  inul®). 
H Also,  to  unite,  join.  Cic.  corpora 


ammis. 

SNS2R5  (in  & sero),  is,  erui,  ertum,a.  3. 
to  jmt,  bring  or  introduce  into,  insert. 
Cic.  collum  in  laqueum.  Ovid,  oculos 
t pectora,  h.  e.  to  look  into.  Cic.  cibum 
in  03.  Curt,  gemmas  soleis,  h.  e. 
. Ovid,  seram  posti.  Quintii. 
sermone  medio.  Id.  grana  ci» 
acum,  h.  e.  to  thread.  Stat.,  en- 

e.  to  plunge,  drive. IF  Also, 

tnix,  mingle.  Liv.  deos 


minimis  rebus.  Ovid,  jocos  historian. 
Tacit,  rationes  orationibus.  — Hence, 
Inserere  se,  to  mingle  with,  join,  go  into. 

Ovid,  turbse,  bellis. IT  Stat.  aliquem 

vitas,  h.  c.  to  preserve  alive,  .duct.  Dial, 
de  Oral,  nomen  fam®,  h.  e.  to  give  to 

fame,  render  celebrated. H Also,  to 

ingraft,  inoculate,  ep^vrevo).  Colum. 
surculum.  — Hence,  Insertus,  admitted, 
adopted.  Sueton.  familiae,  numero  ci- 
vium. 

INSeRPS  (in  serpo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
^ to  creep  any  where,  creep  in.  Stat.  Som- 
nus inserpit  curis,  h.  e.  creeps  over  or 
xipon. 

INSeRTX  (insero),  ae,  f.  an  ornament.  P. 
3 Syr.  ap.  Gell.  rumoris  boni. 
INSeRTaTIS  (inserto),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
3 serthig.  Ctrl,  .durclian. 

INSeRTIM  (insertus),  adv.  by  insertion, 
3 by  immission.  Lucret,  fundere,  h.  e.  to 
pour  in. 

INSkRTIS  (insero),  onis,  f.  an  insertion, 
3 putting  into,  an  ingrafting.  Macrob. 
TNSeRTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 
3 to,  ingrafted.  Calpurn.  declam,  stirps. 
INSERTS  (frequentat,  of  insero,  ui),  as, 

2 avi,  atiim,  a.  1.  to  put  into  or  insert  fre- 
quently, put  into  or  insert,  nqpevTi^rmi. 
Virg.  sinistram  clipeo.  Senec.  manurn 
leonibus,  h.  e.  in  the  jaws  of  the  lions. 

TNSeRTuS,  a,  um.  See  Insero,  -erui. 
IiNSeRVIS  (in  &.  servio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
4.  to  serve,  be  a slave,  (iovXevw.  Hence, 

to  be  a vassal.  Tacit.  11  Also,  to 

serve,  to  be  devoted  or  attached  to,  to  grat- 
ify, endeavor  to  please,  be  complaisant  or 
courteous,  do  a favor,  attend  to  or  upon, 
promote  the  interest  of.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
alicui.  Gell.  auribus.  Id.  legibus  de- 
finitionis, h.  e.  to  conform  to.  Plant. 
unum  amantem.  Cic.  Nihil  est  inser- 
vitum a me  temporis  causa,  h.  e.  factum 
gratificandi  causa.  Terent,  amico,  A.  e. 

to  serve,  aid,  assist.  H Also,  to  be 

addicted  or  devoted  to  a thing,  to  take 
pains  about  a thing,  attend  to,  take  care 
of.  Cic.  commodis,  artibus,  honoribus. 
id.  Inservi  et  fac  omnia.  Colum.  Ex- 
amina (apum)  fortius  operibus  inservi- 
ent, h.  c.  will  do  their  work  better.  Ilirt. 
Omnibus  rebus  inserviendum  statuii, 
h.  e.  to  take  all  possible  pains,  use  every 
means. 

INSeRVS  (in  & servo),  as,  a.  1.  to  watch, 

3 observe.  Stat.  Inservante  noverca.  Id. 
Inservare  volucres. 

INSESSOR  (insideo),  oris,  m.  one  who  sits 
3 any  where  or  keeps  possession  of  a place. 

Symmach.  viarum. 

INSicSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Insideo. 
INSIBILO  (in  & sibilo),  as,  a.  1.  to  whis- 
3 tie  or  bloxo  in,  make  a hissing  noise,  whiz, 
iiriavpiTTW.  Ovid.  Ubi  insibilat  Eurus, 

murmura  pinetis  fiunt. 11  Also,  to 

breathe  in  with  hissing.  Sit.  Verbera 
Erinnys  incutit  atque  atros  insibilatore 
tumores. 

insiccabilis  (in  & siccabilis),  e,  adj. 
3 that  canmot  be  dried.  Sidon. 
INSICCaTuS  (in  & siccatus),  a,  um,adj. 
3 undried,  not  dried  up.  Stat,  vulnera. 
INSICIA,  ai,  f.  and  INSICIUM,  or  ISICI- 
3 UM  (from  insico,  for  inseco,  are),  ii,  n. 
a kind  of  sausage  or  a dish  of  chopped  meat. 
Varr.  — It  is  also  written  Insitia.  — 
Hence,  Insiciarius,  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 
such  dishes.  Hicron.  — Insiciatus,  a, 
um,  adj.  provided  uith  or  made  like  insi- 
ciai.  slpic.  — Insiciolum,  i,  n.  h.  e.  par- 
vum insicium.  Jlpic. 

INSIDEO  (in  & sedeo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
ere,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  sit  or  rest  in  or  upon, 
iziKuQripai.  Liv.  equo.  Ovid.  toro. — 
Figur.  to  be  in,  to  be  fixed  in,  adhere  to, 
rule  or  govern  in.  Cic.  Fictum  crimen 
insidet  in  animo,  h.  e.  makes  impression 
upon  the  mind.  Lucret.  Insidet  mihi 
desiderium.  Horat.  Vapor  insedit  Apu- 
lise.  Plin.  Ep.  Dolor  pedibus  inside- 
bat.   H Also,  transitively,  to  sit  up- 

on. Varr.  currum.  Oell.  Equus  in- 
sidetur. — Also,  to  keep  possession  of, 
occupy.  Liv.  arcem,  h c.  garrison.  Id. 
fauces.  Tacit.  Cherusci  juga  insedere, 
h.  e.  posted  themselves  upon.  — Also,  to 
inhabit.  Tacit,  ea  loca.  — Figur.  Plin. 
Joppe  insidet  collem,  h.  e.  stands  or  lies 
on  a hill. 

INSIDIAl  (insideo),  arum,  f.  troops  or 
men  who  secretly  keep  possession  of  a place, 

440 


lying  in  wait  for  others  whom  they  mat 
attack,  an  ambush,  ambuscade.  Liv.  In" 
sidias  locare.  Cws.  collocare. 11  Al- 

so, a place  where  men  are  hjing  in  wait, 
an  ambuscade.  Cces.  Milites  in  insidiis 
collocare.  Cic.  Signa  in  insidiis  po- 
nere. Sallust.  Invadere  ex  insidiis. 
11  Also,  snares,  treachery,  plot,  arti- 
fice, crafty  device.  Cic.  Insidias  vitie 
facere  or  ponere.  Id.  ponere  contra 
aliquem.  Ii.  alicui  parare.  Id.  oppo- 
nere, tendere, collocare,  instruere,  adhi- 
bere, comparare.  Ovid.  struere.  Ta- 
cit. componere.  Calpurn.  afferre.  Quin- 
tii. disponere.  Plaui.  dare,  for  facere. 
Cic.  Per  insidias,  insidiously,  craftily, 
slyly,  treacherously.  So,  also.  Id.  In- 
sidiis, or  ex  insidiis.  Also,  figur.  Val. 
Flacc.  maris.  Also,  with  a genit,  of  the 
object.  Cic.  Insidias  caedis  deposcere, 
h.  e.  the  part  of  secretly  occasioning  mur- 
der in  the  city. 

INSIDjaNTeR  (insidians),  adv.  cun- 
ningly, slyly,  treacherously.  Justin.  Al. 
leg.  insidiantes. 

INSIDIATijR  (insidior),  oris,  m.  a soldier 

placed  in  ambush.  Hirt.  11  Also, 

any  one  who  lies  in  wait  for,  lays  snares  or 
traps,  watches  for,  iiriftovXug.  Cic.  viae. 
JSTepos.  imperii. 

INSIDIATRIX  (insidiator),  icis,  f.  she 

3 that  lies  in  wait.  Jlmmian. 

TNSIDI6  (insidiaj,'',  as,  avi,  atum,  n,  1. 

3 to  lie  in  wait.  Pandect. 

INSIDI6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  lie  in  wait,  lie  in  ambush,  lay  snares  or 
ambuscades  for,  plot  against,  eueSpevw. 
Cic.  alicui.  Martial,  apris.  Perhaps, 
also,  with  an  accusat.  Cic.  Insidi.andis 

legatis.  IT  Also,  to  wait  for  or 

expect.  Cic.  somno  maritorum.  Liv. 
tempori. 

INSIDIoSe  (insidiosus),  adv.  treacher- 
ously, deceitfully,  craftily,  cunningly, 
fraudulently,  insidiously,  emSovXwg. 
Cic.  Insidiose  in  gratiam  rediit  cum  il- 
lo. Id.  Insidiosissime. 

INSIDioSOS  (insidiae),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  snares,  crafty,  cunning,  deceitful,  dan- 
gerous, insidious,  eniflovXevTOi,  eiri/^ov- 
XevTiKog.  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  Facies  ocu- 
lis insidiosa  meis.  Cic.  Q.uis  insidiosi- 
or.? Id.  dementia.  Sueton.  itinera. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Insidiosissimus. 

INSIDO  (in  <fc  sido),  is,  sgdi,  sessum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  sit  down  in  or  on,  to  settle 
on,  i<pi^dvw,  ivi^w.  Virg.  Apes  floribus 
insidunt.  Id.  Nescia  Dido,  insidat 
quantus  miserae  deus.  Also,  with  an 
accus.  following.  Stat.  Apex  insiditur 
astris,  h.  e.  the  stars  rest  upon  it.  Id. 
locum.  Tacit.  Insessum  diris  avibus 
Capitolium,  h.  e.  birds  have  settled  them- 
selves upon  it.  — Hence,  to  press  into, 
sink  into.  Ovid.  Digitos  insidere  mem- 
bris.   11  Also,  to  settle  in  a place  in 

order  to  dwell  there.  Virg.  jugis.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Virg.  ci- 
neres patriai.  IF  Also,  to  occupy, 

take  possession  of,  establish  one’s  selj 
any  where.  Virg.  silvis.  Also,  with 
an  accusat,  following.  Liv.  tumulos. 
Id.  viam.  Id.  Ad  itinera  insidenda. 
Id.  Saltus  ab  hoste  insessus.  Tacit. 
Arcem  insedit  milite,  h.  e.  garrison- 
ed. Figur.  Cic.  Semen  in  locis  in- 
sedit. — Hence,  to  settle,  be  Jixed,  ad- 
here to,  be  rooted  in,  remain.  Cic.  Quod 
non  in  memoria  mea  penitus  insederit, 
h.  e.  which  did  not  remain  fixed.  Quintii. 
Verba  memorias  insidant,  h.  e.  be  fixed 
upon,  be  committed  to.  Cic.  Insedit  in 
animo  oratio,  h.  e.  remained  fixed,  took 
firm  root.  Id.  Tibi  insedisset  suspicio. 
Colum.  Jugum  cervicibus  insidat.  Cic. 
Macula  insedit  in  nomine. H Quin- 

tii. Litera  sibi  insidit,  h.  e.  is  put  dou- 
ble, mid  yet  pronounced  in  the  same  syl- 
lable. 

INSIGNE,  is,  n.  See  Insigms. 

INSIGNIO  (insignis),  is,  ivi.  Itum,  a.  4. 

3 to  put  a mark  upon,  to  mark,  iwicrripainw. 
Plant.  Ibieri  insigniti,  h.  e.  marked  with 
some  bodily  defect.  — Hence,  Insignita, 
orum,  marks,  bruises,  contusions.  Plin. 

11  Also,  to  mark,  distinguish,  render 

remarkable.  Liv.  aliquein  tristi  nota. 
Tacit,  annum  morbis,  h.  e.  to  render  re. 
markable.  So,  also.  Id.  finem  belli.  — 
Hence,  Insigniri  often  signifies  to  dis. 
tinguish  one’s  self,  to  be  remarkoUe. 


INS 


INS 


INS 


PUn.  aliqua  re. IT  Also,  to  adorn, 

vniament.  Virg.  clipeurn  auro.  Id. 

agros  tropaeis. IT  Also,  to  make  known, 

name,  describe.  PUn.  JEp.  aliquem. 

II  Also  (from  signum),  to  provide  with  a 
standard  or  ensign.  Enn.  Milites  insig- 
niti.   IT  Virg.  Insignibat,  for  insig- 

niebat. 

iNSiGNlS  (in  signum),  e,  adj.  distin- 
guished by  some  mark,  marked,  eTriaripog. 

Virg.  Maculis  insignis  et  albo. 

IT  Also,  remarkable,  distinguished,  noted, 
striking,  prominent,  extraordinary,  in  a 
good  and  bad  sense.  Ovid.  Crinibus 
insignis  Phoebus.  Plin.  officinae,  h.  e. 
celebrated  and  remarkable.  Sueton.  In- 
signes debilitate  aliqua  corporis,  h.  e. 
manifestly  crippled.  Cic.  virtus.  Id.  im- 
probitas. Id.  Homo  insignis  notis  turpi- 
tudinis, h.  e.  infamous.  Id.  impudentia, 
h.  c.  consummate.  Liv.  vestis.  Id.  gau- 
dia. /rf.  annus.  Ovid.  vir.  Cic.  vis.  Ov- 
id. Insignia  facta,  h.  e.  glorious  deeds. 
Terent  Aliquid  insigne  facere.  Liv. 
Insignior  contumelia.  Tcrtull.  Insig- 
nissima religio.  Cic.  Insignis  ad  lau- 
dem. Id.  Insignis  ad  deformitatem. — 
Hence,  Insigne,  is,  n.  a mark, 

sign,  signal.  Cic.  Q,uod  erat  insigne, 
eum,  qui  ita  fiiceret,  facere  civibus  omni- 
bus consilii  sui  copiam.  Id.  veri,  h.  e. 
criterion.  Cms.  Vexillum  proponendum, 
quod  erat  insigne,  cum  ad  arma  con- 
curri oporteret.  Liv.  Insigne  noctur- 
num, h.  e.  a signal  given  in  the  night,  a 
night  signal.  ~ Particularly,  Insigne, 
plur.  insignia,  the  budges  of  an  office,  in- 
signia. Cws.  imperatoris.  Liv.  sacer- 
dotum. Cic.  regia.  Tacit,  triumphi. 
Sueton.  Insigne  vestis,  h.  e.  latus  cla- 
vus. — Hence,  Cic.  Q,uasi  verborum 
insignibus,  h.  e.  figures.  — Hence,  in 
general,  public  ornaments,  ensigns, 
badges  of  honor,  marks  of  distinction. 
Cic.  virtutis,  gloriie.  Cecs.  militaria, 
h.  e.  ornaments  on  the  helmet  of  ofiicers. 
Virg.  Insigne  inimicum  humeris  gere- 
bat, h.  e.  the  girdle  of  Pallas  worn  by  Tur- 
nus as  an  ornament. 

fNSIGNiTF;  (insignitus),  adv.  in  an  ex- 
traordinary manner,  remarkably , notably, 
signally,  Ttapaaftpo^g.  Cic.  Insignite  im- 
probus. Liv.  Insignitius. 

INSIGNITER  (insignis),  adv.  in  an  extra- 

1 ordinary  manner,  remarkably,  notably,  no- 
toriously, signally,  mightily,  extremely, 
izapaayjuvg.  Cic.  Amicos  insigniter  di- 
ligere. Plin.  Dixit  insigniter,  h.  e.  re- 
markably well.  Ocll.  Verba  nove  et 
insigniter  dicta.  JVepos.  Insignius  or- 
nare. 

INSIGNITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  in- 

3 signio. IT  Adj.  marked,  distinguish- 

ed, clear,  plain,  iiriaopos.  Cic.  imago. 

IT  Also,  remarkable,  noted,  notorious, 

notable,  striking,  manifest.  Liv.  Igno- 
minia insignitior. 

INSILE  (insilio),  is,  n.  said  to  signify  the 

3 treadle  of  a weaver's  loom.  Lucret.  5, 
1352.  Voss,  ad  Catull.  p.  249.  reads  e.n- 
silia.  Others  prefer  the  reading  in- 
subula. 

INSILIS  (in  & salio),  is,  silui  (silivi,  si- 

2 lii),  sultum,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  leap  into  or 
upon,  eigdXXopai,  iirinnido}.  Plant,  in 
scapham.  Ctes.  in  phalangas.  Liv.  in 
equum.  Ovid,  tergo.  Id.  pioraj  pup- 
pique.  Plioedr.  supra  tignum.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Ilorat. 
ADtnam.  Ovid,  undas.  Sueton.  tauros. 
— Also,  absolutely.  Plin.  Leo  insilit 
saltu,  h.  e.  leaps,  ramps. — Figur.  Plin. 
Palmes  in  jugum  insilit.  Plant,  in  ma- 
lum cruciatum,  h.e.  to  come. 

INSIMOL  (in  & simul),  adv.  at  the  same 

3 time,  together,  jointly.  Flor. 

INSIMOLaTIS  (insimulo),  onis,  f.  an  ac- 
cusation, charge,  eynXyaig.  Cic.  crimi- 
nis. 

INSIMOTjaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser, 
3 Ktirhyop'ig.  Apul. 

TNSIMOLS  (in  & simulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  allege  or  maintain  any  thing 
against  a person.  Cic.  Quod  ego  insi- 
mulo. Id.  Insimulant  hominem  disces- 
sisse. — Hence,  to  blame,  tax  with.  Liv. 
Neque  aliud,  quam  patientia  aut  pudor 

insimulari  possit. IT  Also,  to  charge, 

accuse,  Karairidopai,  rrp')(3dXXopnt.  Cic. 
aliquem  flagitii.  ♦/</.  aliquem  peccati.  Id. 
nliquem  falso.  Ovid.  aliquem  criminibus 


falsis.  Also,  with  an  accus,  of  the  ob- 
ject. Plaut.  aliquem  malum  facinus. 
Also,  to  accuse  in  a court  of  justice,  to 
impeach.  Quaint,  aliquem  repetunda- 
rum crimine. 

INSINCEROS  (in  & sincerus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  m its  natural  state,  spoiled,  not 
soiend,  corrupt,  putrid,  fiieff-irappivog. 

Virg.  cruor. IT  Also,  not  honest,  not 

candid,  insincere,  fallacious,  captious. 
Gell. 

INSINOaTIS  (insinuo),  onis,  f.  an  en- 

I trance  through  a narrow  or  crooked  way. 

Jlvien.  ponti. IT  Also,  an  insinuating 

or  ingratiating  one's  self  into  any  one's 
favor,  as  of  an  orator,  in  the  beginning 
of  his  speech,  by  a captatio  benevolen- 
tiae. Cic. IT  Also,  a notification,  pub- 

lication. Cod.  Just. 

INSIN06  (in  &c  sinuo),  as,  avi,  atom,  a. 
1.  to  put  into  one's  bosom  or  sinus,  iy- 
KoXiri^M,  Tcapeiadyu).  Tcrtull.  manuin. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  a person  or  thing  to 

get  to  a place  by  windings  or  turnings. 
Also,  in  general,  to  cause  to  reach  or 
make  one's  way  pny  where.  Aden,  ter- 
ris ratem,  h.  e.  to  land.  Lucret,  aistum 
per  septa  domorum,  h.  e.  immittere. 
Liv.  Ordines,  quacunque  intervalla  da- 
ta essent,  insinuare,  h.  e.  to  cause  the 
ranks  to  press  into  the  vacant  spaces  of  the 
enemy.  Plin.  Paneg.  aliquem  animo 
Caesaris,  h.  e.  to  bring  into  favor.  — So, 
also,  Insinuari,  to  be  imparted,  to  come 
to,  makeits  way,  reach.  Prop.  Tibi  insi- 
nuentur opes,  h.  e.  tribuantur,  contin- 
gant. Sueton.  Insinuatus  est  Augusto, 
h.  e.  amicus  factus.  Lucret.  Anima  in- 
sinuata est  nobis,  h.  e.  data.  Id.  Vox  in 
aures  insinuata,  h.  e.  ingressa.  — Hence, 
Se  insinuare,  and,  simply,  insinuare, 
to  steal  into,  to  make  one's  way  into,  to 
get  into.  Liv.  Qua  te  insinuaveris,  via 
repetenda.  Curt.  Tigris  rnari  se  insi- 
nuat, h.  e.  fimos  into.  Zti).  Flumen  in- 
ter valles  se  insinuat.  Cic.  Insinuare 
in  forum.  Liv.  se  inter  corpus  et  anna. 
Cies.  se  in  equitum  turmas.  Justin,  se 
alicui,  and,  simply,  Cic.  Insinuare  ali- 
cui, or.  Id.  se  in  familiaritatem,  or.  Id. 
Insinuare  in  familiaritatem,  or.  Id.  Se 
insinuare,  h.  e.  to  ingratiate  himself  with, 
steal  gradually  into  the  good  graces  of. 
Id.  se  in  sermonem  hominum.  Id.  se 
in  causam.  Auct.  ad  Bercnn.  ad  cau- 
sam. — Also,  to  bring  to,  when  this  is 
done  with  difficulty  or  pains.  Aur. 
Viet,  mores  feris  mentibus.  Apul.  Sa- 
cris insinuari,  h.  c.  initiari. TT  Al- 

so, to  make  known.  Pandect. 

INSIPIDOS  (in  <fc  sapidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 tasteless,  insipid,  dxvpog.  ,Tul.  Finnic. 

sajior.  IT  Also,  insipid,  absurd. 

Oell.  6.  1.  Insipidius.  Al.  leg.  insubi- 
dius. ' 

INSIPIeNS  (in  &.  sapiens),  tis,  adj.  fool- 
ish, silly,  sottish,  unwise,  7nitless,  duoyrog. 
Cic.  Turj'C  est  sapientem  ex  insipien- 
tium sermone  pendere.  Id.  Insipien- 
tior.  Sevec.  Insipientissimus. 

IN1?IPIkNT£R  (insipiens),  adv.  foolishly, 
unwisely,  indiscreetly,  dvoyTivg.  Cic. 

INSIPIENTIA  (Id.),  te,  {.folly,  indiscre- 
tion, imprudence,  duoriata.  Cic. 

INSIP5  (in  & sipo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to  throw 

3 into.  Cato. 

INSISTS  (in  & sisto),  is,  stiti,  stitum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  step  towards.  Liv.  Ad  spo- 
lia legenda  insistunt.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  arrive,  appear,  come.  Ovid.  Tempora 

institerant. IT  Hence,  to  ti-ead  upon, 

set  foot  upon,  to  tread,  step.  Cms.  Firmi- 
ter insistere,  h.  e.  to  stand  firm.  Id. 
Proximi  jacentibus  insistebant.  — 
Hence,  Institisse,  to  stand  upon.  Ovid. 
Institerant  ramis.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cus. following.  Plaut.  plantain,  h.  c.  on 
the  foot.  Figur.  Cic.  Naturam,  qua 
animus  insistens.  Cic.  e poeta,  jugo 
imperii,  h.  e.  to  govern.  — Hence, 
to  tread  upon,  enter  upon,  enter. 
Cic.  vestigiis.  Tacit,  campis.  Terent. 
viam.  Lucret,  and  Virg.  vestigia. 
Virg.  limen.  Liv.  iter.  — Figur.  Plin. 
Ep.  alicujus  honoribus,  h.  e.  to  fill  the 
same  office.  Cues.  Neque  satis  consta- 
bat, quam  rationem  pugnee  insisterent, 
h.  e.  what  manner  of  fight  to  begin.  Virg. 
viam,  h.  e.  to  act,  pur.sue  a "course,  use 
means.  Also,  without  viam.  Terent. 
Prave  insistere,  h.  e.  to  act  unjustly.  — 


Also,  to  apply  one's  self  to,  to  do,  perform 
Plaut.  in  dolos.  Liv.  rei.  Quint,  stu 
diis.  Cic.  mumis.  Also,  with  an  in- 
fin.  following,  to  begin,  commence,  under- 
take. Cic.  Institit  fiagitare.  Liv.  In- 
stitit deprecari. IT  Also,  to  standup- 

on.  Cic.  Hie  cingulus  terree,  in  quo 
qui  insistunt,  (fee.  Plin.  Ep.  Villai  mar- 
gini fiuminis  insistunt.  IJorat.  Cineres 

insistet  victor. IT  Also,  to  stand  stUl, 

stop,  halt,  pause.  Cic.  .Stellee  insistunt. 
Figur.  Id.  Oratio  insistat  interius,  h.  e. 
to  be  too  short. — Hence,  figur.  to  stop, 
pause  at  anij  thing.  Cic.  singulis  pf>cca- 
torum  gradibus,  h.  c.  to  consider.  — Al- 
so, to  persevere,  continue,  persist  in.  Cic. 
Importune  insistere.  Tacit,  crudelitati. 
Val.  Flacc.  Animus  insiste  tuis.  — Also, 

to  f^oubt.  Cic.  Acad.  4,  33.  'T  Also, 

to  press  upon,  pursue  closely.  Li's.  Effu- 
sis (hostibus)  institerunt.  A'ep.  Hostes 
institit.  Tacit.  Nec  Antonius  ultra  in- 
stitit. — Also,  to  inveigh  again.st.  Tacit. 
Ann.  4,  ()0.  — Also,  to  urge,  crave,  so- 
licit earne.stly,  entreat,  importune.  With 
an  infin.  following.  Macrob.  Quid  ipsi 
mater  audire  institisset,  enarrat.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Augu.^tin.  Institit, 

ut  ilium  liberaret. 11  Also,  to  attend 

to,  bestow  pains  upon,  apply  one's  self  to. 
Cces.  Totus  in  bellum  insistit,  h.  e.  bends 
his  whole  mind  and  thought  upon.  Plin. 
funeri. 

INSITIO  (insero,  evi),  onis,  f,  an  ingraft- 
ing, grnftiug,  cloning,  ip<pvTcia.  Cic. 

II  Also,  that  which  is  ingrafted.  Pal- 

lad.  IT  Also,  the  time  of  ingrafting. 

Ovid. 

INSiTITIuS,  andlNSITlCrr-S  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  that  is  inserted.  Varr.  somi'us, 
h.  e.  a nap  at  mid-day. IT  Also,  in- 

grafted. Varr.  mulus,  h.  e.  sprung  from 
two  kinds  of  animals.  Plin.  Ep.  sermc, 
h.  e.  foreign,  acquired,  not  natural. 

INSITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

1 ingrafting,  ingrafted,  ev^erog.  Ilorat. 

pira. IT  Also,  bastard,  spurious,  ille- 

gitimate. Cic.  Gracchus.  Phrndr.  libe- 
ri. Gell.  alimentum  lactis,  h.  e.  of  an- 
other person  than  the  mother.  — Also, 
adopted.  Senec.  heres. 

INSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ingrafter, 

2 grafter.  Plin. 

INSITOS,  a,  um.  See  Insero,  evi. 

INSITOS  (insero,  evi),  us,  m.  an  ingraft- 

2 ing.  Plin. 

TNSOCIABiLIS  (in  & sociabilis,  e),  adj. 

2 that  cannot  be  joined  or  united  together,  in- 
sociable,  incompatible,  davudXXuKrog,  dav- 
uaKTog.  Liv.  gens,  h.  e.  unsocial,  rude, 
7incivilr.ed,  with  whom  no  alliance  can  be 
formed.  Curt,  regnum,  h.  e.  that  does 
not  admit  a partner.  Liv.  Homines 
generi  humano  insociabiles,  h.  e.  not  so- 
ciable. Tacit,  nurui. 

INSOLABILITER  (insolabilis),  adv.  in- 

3 consolably,  without  solace  or  comfort,  dna- 
papvbfiTwg,  dnapyyopriTwg.  Ilorat.  do- 
lere. 

INSoLaTIS  (insolo),  onis,  f.  an  exposing 

2 to  the  sun,  drying  in.  the  sun,  riXiaaig, 
Plin.  cerai,  h.  e.  bleaching. 

INSOLENS  (in  & solens),  tis,  adj.  contra^ 
ry  to  custom,  dfi^yg.  Ter.  Quid  tu  Athe- 
nas insolens  ? IT  Also,  unaccustomed 

to.  Cic.  in  dicendo.  Id.  infainiai.  Cces. 

belli.  IT  Also,  unusual,  not  in  use, 

seldom  met  wiih,  strange,  new,  rare.  Cic. 

verbum. If  Also,  too  great,  excessive, 

exceeding,  immoderate.  Hvrat.  lietitia. 

Cic.  ostentatio. IT  A\so,  thatbehaves 

towards  others  in  a strange  or  unusual 
manner,  insolent,  arrogant,  haughty,  pre- 
sumptuous. Cic.  homo.  Hirt.  Insolen- 
tiores  rebus  secundis.  Ca:l.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

Homines  insolentissimi. ^ Pallad. 

Regio  insolens,  h.  e.  uninhabited,  des- 
ert, desolate. 

INSOLENTER  (insolens),  adv.  in  an  uih- 
common  manner,  contrary  to  custom,  sel- 
dom, unusually,  rarely,  dri^wg.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  too  much,  too  frequently,  exces- 
sively,  immoderately,  beyond  what  i.s  right 

Cic.  Insolentius  abutitur. IT  Also, 

insolently,  proudly,  arrogantly,  haughtily, 
presumptuously.  Cces.  Victoria  siia  in- 
solenter gloriari.  Id.  hostem  insequi. 

. Id.  Insolentius.  Valer.  J\lax.  Insolen- 
tissime. 

INSOr.ENTIA  (Td.),  ae,  f.  the  not  being  ac- 
customed to  a th’ng,  dij^eia.  Cic.  Prop- 


INS 


INS 


INS 


ter  fori  insolentiam  urbem  reformidat, 
h.  e.  from  nut  hein^  accustomed  to.  Sal- 
lust. Timidus  insolentia  itineris,  h.  e. 
from  the  stramreness  and  dificulty,  Cic. 
loci,  h.  e.  the  novelty,  unusualness, 
strangeness.  Id.  verborum.  Id.  Pere- 
grina insolentia,  h.  e.  a foreign  meth- 
od of  speaking,  and  unusual  amongst 
us.  IT  Also,  excess,  vmnt  of  modera- 

tion. Cic.  Majorum  continentiam  dili- 
gebat, hujus  saeculi  insolentiam  vitupe- 
rabat.   IT  Also,  pride,  haughtiness, 

insolence,  arrogance.  Cic.  Coeperat  esse 
tanta  insolentia,  ut  neminem  liberum 
duceret.  Horat.  Meaj  terra  cedet  inso- 
lentiae.   ^ It  is  found  in  the  plural 

in  Phmdr  and  Qell. 

INS6LE6  ;in  & soleo),  es,  n.  2.  same  as 
3 Soleo.  Cadi.  • 

iNS5LESC6  (Id.),  is,  n.3.  to  groio  haugh- 

2 ty  or  insolent,  he  mightily  elated.  Geli. 
INS5LID0S  (in  & solidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 not  solid,  soft,  weak,  tender,  paXaKog. 
Ooid.  herba. 

INS5LiTe  (insolitus),  adv.  contrary  to 
3 custom,  unusually.  Augustin. 
iNS5LiTuS  (in  &;  solitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
unaccustomed  to,  unacquainted  with,  not 
inured  to,  dfiStyg.  Cic.  Cur  pudentissi- 
mas  feminas  in  tantum  virorum  conven- 
tum insolitas,  invitasque  prodire  cogis. 
Cas.  ad  laborem.  Sallust,  rerum  bel- 
licarum. Id.  servitii.  Firg.  Insoli- 
tae fugiunt  in  flumina  phocae,  h.  e.  who 

are  not  accustomed  to  live  upon  land. 

ir.\lso,  unusual,  strange,  extraordinary. 
Cic.  Insolita  mihi  loquacitas.  Quintii. 
labor.  — Hence,  Insolitum,  a thing  un- 
usual. Tacit.  InsoWtmn  est,  it  is  unusual. 
With  an  infm.  following.  Pandect.  Id- 
que  insolitum  esse  fieri.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Plin.  Paneg. 
iNSoLS  (ill  & sol),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
9 sun,  dry  by  the  heat  of  the  sun,  expose  to 
the  sun,  Colum,  uvas.  Id. 

Humus  insolatur,  h.  e.  is  loarmed.  Id. 
Dies  insolatus,  a clear  day  on  which  the 
sun  shines. 

iNSSLuBILIS  (in  & solubilis),  e,  adj.  not 

2 to  be  loosed,  insoluble,  dXvrog.  Macrob. 

vinculum. IT  Also,  tleat  cannot  be  paid. 

Senec. IT  Also,  that  cannot  be  refuted, 

indubitable,  certain.  Quintii. 

INSOLuBiLITaS  (insolubilis),  atis,  f. 

3 indissolubleuess,  difficulty,  intricacy.  St- 
don. 

iNS6LuBILiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  indissolubly. 
3 Macrob. 

insomnia  (insomnis),  aj,  f.  sleeplessness, 

1 want  of  sleep,  watching,  waking,  lying 
awake,  dvizvia.  Sueton.  — The  plural  is 
found  in  Cic.  Senect.  13.  Insomniis 
carere  h.  e.  sleeplessness  (or,  unpleasant 
dreams,  from  insomnium).. 

INSoMNioScS  (insomnia),  a,  um,  aalj. 
3 sleepless,  unable  to  sleep,  troubled  ^cith 
want  of  sleep.  Cato. 

INSoMNTS  (in  & somnus),  e,  adj.  want- 

2 ing  sleep,  sleepless,  watching,  dvirvoq. — 
Virg.  nox.  Ovid,  draco.  ^Sfat.  oculi. 

INSOMNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a dream,  ivviz- 
2 viou.  Tacit.  More  frequently  in  the  plu- 
ral. Tibull.  and  Virg.  IT  Also,  sZeeo- 

lessness.  Val.  Flacc. 

INSONS  (in.&  sono),  as,  ui,  itum,  n.  1.  to 
2 make  a noise  in,  to  sound,  sound  loudly,  re- 
sound, Ovid,  calamis. 

Lucan.  Insonuere  tuba;.  Virg.  Insonuit 
flagello,  h.  e.  snapped  with  her  whip.  Id. 
Boreie  spiritus  alto  insonat  JEseso,  h.  e. 
hisses,  whistles.  Ovid.  Insonuit  nervus 
ab  arcu.  Id.  Unda  insonuit.  Quintii. 
11.  3.  121.  Insonare,  h.  e.  to  clear  the 
throat,  to  hawk,  hem.  — Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. following.  Virg.  verbera,  to 
crack  or  snap  with  a whip. 

INSONS  (in  & sons),tis,  adj.  innocent, 

2 guiltless,  dS-raos,  dpaiTiog.  Horat.  Purus 
et  insons.  Ptmtt.  Insons  probri,  /d.  Ali- 
quem falso  atque  insontem  arguere.  Lio. 

regni  crimine.  Id.  culpre. IT  Also, 

without  hurting,  harmless.  Horat.  Cer- 
berus. Ovid,  caste. 

INSONOS  (in&  sonus),  a,  um,  adj.  mak- 

3 ing  no  noise  or  sound,  without  noise,  noise- 
less, silent,  iiipygms.  Jipul.  vestigium. 
Id.  litterai,  h.  e.  the  mutes,  utlxnua  ypdp- 

paea. 

iNSOPTBILIS  (in  fc  sonio),  e,  adj.  that 
3 cannot  he  hud  asleep.  Martian.  Capcll, 
ignis,  /(.  e.  ineriinguishable. 


INSOPITuS  (in  & sopitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  lulled  to  sleep,  never  sleeping,  watchful, 
sleepless,  dvirvos.  Ovid,  draco.  Clau- 
dian.  ignis,  h.  e.  inextinguishable. 
INSORDeSCO  (in  & sordesco),  is,  dui,  n. 
3 3.  to  become  sordid.  Sidon. 

INSPaRGO  (in  <fc  spargo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 

2 3.  same  as  Inspergo.  Plin. 
INSPARSOS.  See  Inspargo. 
iNSPaTjOR  (in  & spatior),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  walk  leisurely  in  or  tea  place.  Pru- 
dent. 

INSPfiCIATOS  (in  & speciatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  unformed,  unskapen.  Tertull  sub- 
stantia. 

i^NSPfiCIoSOS  (in  & speciosus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  unseemly,  ugly.  Petr  on. 
INSPF.CTATiO  (inspecto),  onis,  f a bc- 

2 holding,  looking  into,  considering.  Se- 
ll ec. 

INSPECT aTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as 

3 Inspector.  Symmach. 

INSPECTIO  (inspicio),  onis,  f.  a looking 
2 into,  vicicing,  beholding,  observing  care- 
fully, inspection,  eniCKeipci,  iiri^edopyuLi. 
Colum.  Ager  prima  inspectione  vitia 
ostendit,  atfrst  sight.  Quintii,  tabula- 
rum, a reading.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep. 
Eos,  qui  pro  consulibus  hanc  provin- 
ciam obtinuerunt,  abstinuisse  inspecti- 
one rationum.  .dpul.  speculi. IT  Al- 

so, considci-afioii,  contemplation.  Quintii. 
Hence,  theory,  opposed  to  practice. 
Quintii.  Artium  ali®  posit®  in  inspectio- 
ne, alite  in  agendo,  <fec.  some  depend  on 
theory,  &c.  others  ao-ain  on  practice, 
&c. 

INSPkCTO  (frequentat,  of  inspicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  behold.,  observe,  look 
at  or  view  attentively,  £<i>opdw.  Plant. 
aliquid.  — Also,  absolutely.  Plant. 
Ego  inspectavi.  Cic.  Me  inspectante, 
h.  e.  before,  my  eyes. 

liNSPECTOR  (inspicio),  oris,  m.  a beholder. 

2 Plin. II  Also,  an  inspector,  overseer, 

examiner  of  things  to  he  sold,  inoTTrrjs. 
Cod.  Theod. 

INSPEC'POS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Inspec- 

2 tio.  Si’tiec. 

INSPECTOS,  a,  um.  See  Inspicio. 
TNSPkRaBILIS  (in  & sperabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 not  to  be  hoped  for  or  expected,  dviXma- 
TOi,  deXiTToi.  Gell.  pax. 

INSPERANS  (in  & sperans),  tis,  adj.  not 
hoping  for,  not  expecting,  dveXTri^wv. 
Cic.  Insperanti  mihi  cecidit.  Terent. 
Feci  ut  fierent  nupti®,  insperante 
hoc. 

INSPERaTE  (insperatus),  adv.  unexpected- 
3 ly.  Val.  Max.  Insperatius. 
INSPERATO.  See  Insperatus. 
INSPERaTOS  (in  Sc  speratus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  hoped,  or  looked  for,  unhoped  for, 
U’lejperJ.e.l,  dviXmaroi.  Cic.  pr®sidium. 
Id.  pectini®.  Terent,  gaudium.  Plant. 
Ilaiuio,  insperatissime  mihi,  salve.  — 
Also,  of  disagreeable  things.  Cic.  ma- 
lum. Hence,  Liv.  Ex  insperato,  or,  Lu- 
cii. Insperato,  unhopedfor,  unexpectedly. 
INSPERG6  (in  & spargo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  sprinkle  upon,  scatter  upon,  ininda- 
au).  Cic.  molam  et  vinum.  Plin.  fari- 
nam potioni.  — Figur.  Horat.  N®vos 
corpore  inspersos.  IT  Also,  to  be- 

sprinkle, bestrew,  sprinkle  over.  Cato. 
oleam  sale.  Plin.  Inspersa  vino. 
INSPERSIS  (inspergo),  onis,  f.  a sprin- 
3 kling  upon,  besprinkling,  Sidiraapa.  Pal- 
lad.  cineris. 

INSPERSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Insper- 
3 sio.  Jlpul. 

INSPERSOS,  a,  um.  See  Inspergo. 
INSPICIS  (in  & specio),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  look  into,  eisopdto,  inoirrcvo). 
Terent.  Inspicere  tanquam  in  speculum, 
in  vitas  omnium.  Plaut.  libros.  Ovid. 
Citium  Romam  inspexerit  Eos.  — Hence, 
to  look  into  or  at,  to  read.  Cic.  leges. 
Ovid,  verba.  Tacit,  literas. IT  Al- 

so, to  look  at,  see,  behold,  vino.  Colum. 
agrum.  Horat.  equos.  Liv.  singulos 
milites,  h.  e.  to  review,  muster.  — Also, 
simply,  to  look  at,  look,  see.  Ovid.  In- 
spice, quid,  &c. IT  Figiir.to  consider, 

contemplate,  examine,  weigh,  ponder, 
muse  upon,  become  acquainted  with,  under- 
stand, comprehend,  perceive.  Cic.  ali- 
quem a puero.  Plaut.  morbum  alicu- 
jiis.  Quintii.  Inspicere  quid  deceat. 
Id.  mores  alicujus.  Plaut.  sententiam 
aliciijus.  Plin.  Ep.  rationes. 

442 


INSPICS  (in  & spico),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
] . to  popi.t,  sharpen  at  the  end.  Virg. 
inspiramentum  (inspiro),  i,  n.  same 
3 as  Inspiratio.  Cwl.  Aurei. 
INSPIRaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a blowing  into, 
3 inspiration,  epnvevaii.  Sulin. 
INSPIRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  au  inspirer. 
3 Cal.  Aurclian.  furoris. 

INSPIRITALIS  (in  &.  spiritalis),  e,  adj 
3 not  spiritual.  Paulin.  Ep. 
iNSPIRS  (in  & spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 and  n.  1.  to  blow  or  breathe  in  or  upon, 

cliirvsw,  epnvzo).  Quint.  Inspirantes 
ramis  arborum  aur®.  Ovid,  conch®, 
h.  c.  to  blow  upon.  — Qell.  liter®,  h.  e 
to  pronounce  with  full  breath,  as  an  as- 
pirate.   IT  yllso,  to  blow  or  breathe 

into.  Plin.  foramen,  h.  e.  into  a hole. 
Colum.  Granaria  aquilonii  us  inspiren- 
tur, h.  e.  be  ventilated.  — Also,  to  blow 
into,  hr  ing  into  by  blow  ing.  Plin.  aliquid 
gravi'ati  aurium  per  fistulas.  — Also,  in 
a nn.re  extended  signification,  to  blow 
or  breathe  into,  infuse.  Virg.  venenum 
morsibus.  Colum,  animam  homini. 
— Figur.  to  excite  or  produce  in  a person 
ia  an  imperceptible  manner.  Virg.  ali- 
cui occultum  ignem.  Id.  magnam 

mentem.  Quintii,  misericordiam. 

IT  Also,  to  produce  by  blowing.  Qell 

sonum  fistula.  IT  Also,  io  inspire. 

Justin,  aliquem.  — Figur.  of  an  orator, 
to  infame,  excite,  inspire.  Quintii.  Giui- 
bus  viribus  inspiret  (orator),  /t.  e.  with 
what  strength  will  he  inspire  his  hear- 
ers. 

INSPISS5  (in  & spisso),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  make  thick,  inspissate.  Veget. 
INSPOLIATOS  (in  & spoliatus),  a.  um, 
2 adj.  not  plundered,  not  spoiled  or  stripped, 

not  robbed.  Quintii,  and  Virg. 
INSPuMO  (in  & spuino),  as,  n.l.  to  foam. 
2 Tertull. 

INSPuO  (in  & spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 

2 spit  into  or  upon,  ekitttvw.  Senec.  ali- 
cui in  frontem.  Id.  in  faciem  alicujus. 
Plin.  oculis. 

INSP0T5  (in  & sputo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  spit  upon,  Eisirrvo).  Plaut.  ali- 
quem. 

INSTABILIS  (in  & stabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
2 does  not  stand  fast,  movable,  unsteady, 
tottering,  not  firm,  d(3£/3aiog,  daraSfjg. 
Liv.  pedes.  Virg.  cyinb®.  — Figur. 
Quintii,  membrum  orationis. IT  Al- 
so, not  to  he  stood  on.  Ooid.  tellus. 

IT  Also,  not  standing  firm,  not  keeping  its 
ground,  sometimes  being  here,  sometimes 
there.  Liv.  hostis.  Figur.  Curt,  ma- 
nus, h.  e.  rapaces. IT  Also,  incon- 

stant, fickle,  wavering,  changeable.  Cces. 
motus.  Virg.  animus.  'Tacit,  fortu- 
na. Liv.  ingressus,  h.  e.  unsafe.  Aur. 
Viet.  Instabilior. 

INSTaBILITaS  (instabilis),  atis,  f.  un- 

2 steadiness,  uncertainty,  instability,  dara- 
aia.  Plin.  mentis,  h.  e.  disorder  or  depri- 
vation of  reason. 

INSTABILITER  (Id.),  adv.  unsteadily. 

3 Augustin. 

INSTANS,  tis,  particip.  from  insto 

IT  Adj.  present.  Quint,  tempus.  Cic. 

Instantia,  things  present.  IT  Also, 

pressing,  earnest,  urgent,  importunate, 
Quintii.  Gestus  instantior. 
INSTaNTER  (instans),  adv.  earnestly, 
9 pressingly,  forcibly,  vehemently,  importu- 
nately, urgently,  evaTnriKwg.  Quintii. 
dicere.  Id.  Instantius.  Instan- 

tissime. 

INSTANTIA  (insto),  ®,  f.  presence.  Cic. 

1 N Also,  a pressing  into,  intrusion. 

— Hence,  close  application,  assiduity,  ac- 
tivity, persevering  diligence,  napovaia, 
anovSy.  Plin.  Ep.  — Also,  vehemence, 
force,  strenirth,  vigor,  as  in  speaking. 
Plin.  Ep.  — Also,  earnestness  in  supplica- 
tion, importunity,  urgency.  Pandect. 
INSTAR  (unc.),  n.  used  only  in  the  nom. 
and  acc.  sketch,  image,  likeness,  resem- 
blance, kind,  manner,  bpoicopa,  d-ksiKO- 
viapa.  Plin.  Primum  operis  instar. 
Sueton.  Equi  instar,  A.  e.  a picture.  Cic. 
Est  tanquam  animi  instar  in  corpore, 
h.  e.  as  the  soul  in  the  body.  Liv.  Par- 
vum instar  eorum,  h.  c.  merely  a shadow 
of.  Hence,  Ad  instar,  as,  like,  after 
the  manner  of.  Apul.  Ad  instar  specu- 
li. Justin.  Ad  instar  castrorum,  h.  e. 
after  the  manner  of,  like.  So,  also, 
simply  Instar.  Cic.  Fuit  non  vici  in- 


INS 


INS 


INS 


star,  sed  urbis,  h.  e.  was  not  like  a 
village,  but,  &.C.  Cws.  Instar  muri. 
Firjr.  Instar  montis.  Horat.  Instar 
veris.  — Instar,  sc.  ad,  about.  Hirt. 
Trintn  coliortiuin  instar  exposuit.  Cic. 
llabet  instar  septuaginta  (epistolarum), 
A.  e.  as  many  as  amount  to.  Varr.  In- 
star librorum  octo.  A.  e.  eight  in  number. 
VelLci.  Multorum  voluminum  instar, 
A.  e.  a work  of  many  volumes. IF  Al- 

so, form,  figure,  appearance.  Virg. 
Quantum  instar  in  ipso  est.  Cic.  Na- 
vis urbis  instar  habere  videttir.  Cic. 
Terra  (juasi  puncti  instar  obtinet,  A.  c, 

looks  like  a point.  IF  Also,  value, 

amount.  Cic.  V’'ix  minimi  momenti  in- 
star habet.  Ovid.  llabet  instar  militis 
innumeri,  A.  e.  is  equivalent  to.  — Hence, 
Instar,  sc.  ad,  as.  Like,  as  good  as.  Cic. 
Erat  mortis  instar,  It.  e,  was  as  good  as 
dead.  Id.  Plato  est  rnihi  instar  omni- 
um, h.  e.  is  equal  to  them  all,  is  worth 
them  all. 

iNSTAURaTIS  (instauro),  onis,  f.  a re- 

1  newal,  repetition,  dvaoKcvy.  Cic.  ludo- 
rum. Pandect.  Instaurationem  causae 
deposcere,  A.  e.  to  demand  a fresh  trial. 
IF  Also,  a renewing,  restoring,  refit- 
ting, repairing.  Eumen.  tem[)lorum. 

INSTAURaTITIOS,  or  INSTAURaTI- 
CIOS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  renewed.  Ma- 
crob.  dies,  A.  c.  on  which  the  games  were 
repeated. 

INSTAURaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

1 newed,  repeated.  Cic.  hidi,  A.  e.  games 
repeated  or  celebrated  anew,  on  account 
of  some  informality  in  the  first  celebra- 
tion. 

INSTAURaT5R  (Id.)  oris,  m.  a.  renewer, 

3 restorer,  sniaKivaarfu.  Ammian. 

INSTAIJR6  (perhaps  from  instar),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  renew,  repeat,  cele- 
brate anew,  dnaaKSva^o),  of  sacrifices, 
games,  &c.  which  are  repeated  at  stated 
times.  Cic.  sacrificium.  Virg.  epulas. 
Liu.  ludos.  — Hence,  in  general,  to 
celebrate.  Liv.  ludos  diem  unum.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  renew,  repeat.  Cic. 
scelus,  caedem.  Uv.  bellum.  Virg. 

proelium. IF  Also,  to  renew,  restore, 

repair , refit.  Eumen.  templa. IF  Also, 

to  ei-ect,  make.  Plin.  monumenta  sibi. 

Id.  sibi  tunicas.  IF  Also,  to  repay, 

requite.  Virg. 

INSTeRNS  (in  & sterno),  is,  stravi,  stra- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  cover  as  with  a saddle-cloth, 

Eiriarptovvvui.  Virg.  and  Liv.  

IF  Also,  to  lay  a covering  upon.  Horat. 
pulpita  modicis  tignis  (dativ.).  — Hence, 
Instratum,  a covering,  blanket.  Cato. 

IF  Also,  to  throw  down  or  into.  Stat. 

se  ignibus. 

INSTIGATIS  (instigo),  onis.,  f.  an  insti- 

2 gation,  incitement,  inducement.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

INSTIGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  aninstigator. 

3 Tacit. 

INSTIGATRIX  (instigator),  Icis,  f.  she 

2 that  instigates.  Tacit. 

INSTIGATOS  (instigo),  us,  in.  an  insti- 
gation. Pandect. 

INSTIGO  (probably  from  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  instigate,  incite,  stimulate, 
zniKCvri^w,  napolyvoo,  napoppaoj.  Te- 
rent. aliquem.  Lie.  aliquem  in  aliquem. 
Vcllci.  in  anna,  A.  e.  to  rouse,  animate, 
encourage.  Cic.  Instigante  te,  A.  e.  at 
your  instigation.  Petron.  canem  in  ali- 
quem, A. 'e.  to  set  at.  Also,  with  an  in- 
finit.  following.  Lucret. 

INSTILLATIO  (instillo),  onis,  f.  an  in- 

2 fusion,  instillation,  pouring  in  by  drops, 
eviTTdXaais.  Plin. 

INSTILLO  (in  & stillo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  pour  in  drop  by  drop,  infuse  by  drops, 
instil,  ivaraXa^o}.  Cic.  lumini  oleum. 
Ovid,  merum  m ignes.  — Figur.  to  in- 
stil, whisper  in  one's  ear.  Horat.  prae- 
ceptum auribus. IT  Also,  to  fall  on 

or  into  by  drops,  to  drop  on  or  into.  Cic. 
ex  .Mschylo.  saxa,  A.  e.  on  the  rocks. 

INSTIMoLATOR  (instirnulo),  oris,  m. 

1 an  instigator,  inciter.  Cic.  seditionis. 

INSTIMOLO  (in  & stimulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  instigate,  stimulate,  incite,  push 
on.  Ovid. 

INSTINCTOR  (instinguo),  oris,  m.  an 

2 inciter,  encourager,  setter  on,  prompter. 
Tacit,  belli. 

INSTINCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Instinguo. 

INSTINCTOS  (instinguo),  us,  ni.  instiga- 


tion, incitement,  impulse,  inspiration,  in- 
stinct, napoppyaii,  iu^ovaiaapos.  Cic. 
divinus. 

INSTINGUO  (in  & stinguo),  is,  nxi, 

7 nctum,  a.  3.  to  incite,  instigate.  Oell. 
— Hence,  Instinctus,  a,  um,  instigated, 
incited,  stimulated.  Cic.  furore.  Liv. 
vocibus,  furiis.  Quintii,  divino  spi- 
ritu. 

INSTIPO  (in  &L  stipo),  as,  a.  1.  to  stuff  or 

3 cram  into,  fill  up  to  the  brim,  avaToijSd^w. 
Marc.  Emp.  — Hence,  Cato,  vinum  in 
culleum,  A.  e.  to  make  quite  full. 

INSTIPOLOR  (in  &.  stipulor),  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  stipulate,  get  a promise  or 
obligation  for  any  thing  from  another. 
Plant. 

INSTITA  (unc.),  te,  f.  the  fringe,  border, 

2 guard,  or  selvedge  of  a garment ; the 
broad  border  or  purfie  put  round  the  lower 
part  of  a woman's  robe,  Xwpa,  Kpaane- 
6ov,  Tzcpixi-rcbt/iov.  Horat.  . By  Ovid  it 

is  used  for  a lady.  Ovid.  Art.  1, 32. 

IF  Also,  any  bandage,  as,  to  tie  hands  or 
feet  with.  Petron.  — Also,  a girth  of 
a bedstea  1 or  sofa,  to  put  the  cushions 
upon.  Petron. 

INSTITIO  (insisto),  onis,  f.  a stopping  or 

1 standing  still.  Cic.  errantium  stellam  m , 
A.  e.  the  apparent  suspension  of  motion 
in  the  planets ; their  appearing  to  be  sta- 
tionary. Al.  aliter  leg. 

INSTITOR  (insto),  oris,  m.  one  who  sells 

9 goods  or  carries  them  about  for  sale  in  the 
name  and  on  account  of  another,  a com- 
mission-merchant, a hawkei',  pedler,  broker, 
a retailer,  huckster,  shop-keeper,  trader, 
dealer,  factor ; one  who  keeps  a shop  for 
another,  and  sells  goods  on  his  account, 
TTtiXtyKiiTTrjXos,  cmararris.  Liv.  mercis. 
Pandect,  cauponum,  A.  e.  an  assistant, 
or  a bar-keeper.  — Hence,  Quintii,  elo- 
quentiee,  A.  e.  an  orat^  displaying  his 
eloquence,  as  a merchanT  exposes  and 
praises  his  wares. 

INSTITORIOS  (institor),  a,  um*  adj. 

3 relating  to  institores.  Pandect,  actio, 
A.  c.  an  action  against  a trader,  or  against 
the  master  or  employer  of  the  trader,  on 
account  of  his  transactions.  Sueton. 
Institorium,  the  trade  of  a huckster, 
&c. 

INSTITi'O  (in  & statuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  set,  put  or  place  into,  kuOiSovoo,  ivia- 
rapai.  Plant,  argumenta  in  pectus, 
A.  e.  to  introduce.  Terent,  aliquid  in 
animum.  — Hence,  to  determine  or  re- 
solve upon.  JSTep.  tempus  quajrere. 

IF  Also,  to  begin,  commence.  Cic.  his- 
toriam, viam.  Id.  Perge,  ut  instituisti. 
— Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Cic. 
scribere.  — Hence,  to  make,  give.  Cats. 
delectum,  A.  e.  to  make  a levy.  Id.  ser- 
monem, A.  e.  to  hold  a discourse.  Sue- 
ton. convivia.  Virg.  dapes.  — Also, 
to  e.stahlish,  introduce,  appoint.  Ovid. 
sacros  ludos.  Liv.  dies  festos.  Id. 

censum.  IT  Also,  to  erect,  build, 

snake,  fabricate,  construct.  Cms.  Uirres, 
naves,  pontem.  Cic.  e.xedria.  Horat. 
amphoram.  Val.  F’.acc.  toros.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  sibi  qutestiim,  A.  e.  to  procure, 
get,  or  gain.  Id.  conditionem,  A.  e.  to 
make.— — TF  Also,  to  institute, give  a cer- 
tain form  or  quality,  to  form,  fashion, 
regulate,  arrange.  Cic.  actionem,  A.  e. 
to  draw  up  or  prepare  a process.  Cws. 
rationem  operis.  Sallust.  Ita  ab  ado- 
lescentia vitam  instituisse,  A.  e.  had 
regulated  his  Life  so.  Quintii.  Familia 
bene  instituta,  A.  e.  well-regulated.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  to  make  a regulation  or 
arran gement,  introduce,  e..stal)lish,  ordain, 
appoint.  With  in  fidlowing.  Sueton. 
In  re  militari  multa  instituit,  A.  e.  made 
many  new  regulations.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Cic.  Instituit,  ut,  &c.  Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  following.  Cws. 
Quotannis  facere  instituerat,  A.  e.  was 
icont  to,  &c.  — Hence,  to  make,  found, 
plant,  build,  &c.  Ifiv-  metalla,  A.  e.  to 
make  or  sink  mines.  Cic.  vineas.  Id. 
portorium.  Varr.  segetes.  Plin.  plan- 
taria. Cic.  officinam.  Plin.  bibliothe- 
cam.— Also,  to  ordain,  institute,  appoint, 
decree.  Cic.  legem,  poinam.  Virg. 
Hoc  sibi  Proserpina  ferri  instituit.  Sue- 
ton. Instituit  (ut)  subsortio  a pnetore 
fieret.  — Hence,  to  appoint,  make,  pro- 
nounce, declare.  Cic.  aliquem  heredem, 
tutorem.  — Also,  to  procure,  hire,  or, 


to  get  together,  collect.  Cces.  remiges  ej 

aliquo  loco. IT  Also,  to  form,  teach, 

instruct,  bring  or  train  up,  educate,  Ttai 
Sevco.  Quintii,  mores.  Id.  oratorem 
Cic.  aliquem  ad  dicendum.  Quintii. 
aliquem  artibus.  Colum,  aliquem  La- 
tine loqui. 

INSTTPOTIS  (instituo),  onis,  f.  a dispo- 
sition, arrangement.  Cic.  rerum.  — 

Hence,  custom.  Cic. IF  Also,  iyr.-.-trac- 

tion,  direction.  Cic.  puerilis,  7'acit 
Cynica  institutio,  A.  e.  principles. 

INSTITuTdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  ivho 
makes  err  founds  any  thing.  Ammian. 

urbium,  A.  e.  founder.  IF  Also,  a 

teaclwr,  instructor,  master.  Lamprid. 

INSTITOTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a purpose,  ob- 
ject, plan,  design,  rpoaipccts,  anorog. 

Cic.  TF  Also,  a regulation,  custom, 

way,  jjractice,  manner,  fashion,  institution, 
I'S-us.  Cic.  Me  nunc  oblitum  consue- 
tudinis et  instituti  mei,  rarius  ad  te 
scribere,  A.  c.  habit.  Id.  Ki  qua  mulier 
sit  instituto  meretricio,  A.  e.  profession. 
Cces.  Meo  instituto  usus  sum,  A.  e.  1 
have  acted  agreeably  with  my  practice. 
Cic.  Institutum  vita;  cai)ere,  A.  e.  a 
tenor,  manner.  Cic.  Bene  -luris  publici 
leges  et  instituta  cognoverat.  Id.  ma- 
jorum. Mepos.  Institutis  patria;  parere. 

TT  Also,  a‘  rule.  Cic.  .‘vbundare 

prajceptis  institutisque  philosophiie,  A.  e. 
lessons.  Quintii.  Optimis  institutis 
mentem  infantium  informare. 1F  Al- 

so, a bargain,  stipulation,  agreement 
Liv.  (),  10. 

INS'l'ITOTuS,  a,  um.  See  Instituo. 

INSTo  (in  & sto),  as,  iti,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

2 stand  in  or  upon  any  thing,  iviarypt. 
Virg.  jugis.  Sifcto?».  in  triclinio.  Plant. 
Rectam  instas  viam,  A.  e.  you  ure  on  the 
right  way,  you  have  precisely  hit  the  mutter. 

IF  Also,  to  be  near  or  at  hand,  draw 

nigh,  impend,  approach,  threaten.  Sal- 
lust. Insiutnox.  /.iy.  hiems.  Cic.  iter, 
prena.  Cces.  and  lAv.  bellum.  Teren*. 
Partus  prope  instat.  Liv.  Nihil  mihi 
instat.  — Also,  with  an  accusat.  Plaut. 
Tantum  eum  instat  exitii.  — Hence,  In- 
stans, present.  Instantia,  things  present. 

Cic. -AF  Also,  to  push  or  press  upon, 

urge,  harass,  attack  ; also,  to  pursue,  ad- 
vance. In  war.  Liv.  aliciii.  Also, 
without  a dativ.  Cces.  and  Liv.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  JVep.  hos- 
tes. — Also,  ill  general,  to  urge,  ply, 
harass,  pui'sae.  Cic.  — Hence,  figur. 
Liv.  Clades  instantes.  — Also,  to  urge 
or  press  upon  a person  to  do  or  say  a thing, 
to  request  strongly,  demand,  insist.  Cic. 
Cujnenti  atque  instanti  negare.  Id. 
Quod  te  instante  faciet,  A.  e.  at  your  in- 
stance. Alsp,  with  vt  following.  Cic. 
Tibi  instat  Hortensiu.s,  ut  eas  incoiisili- 
um.  Liv.  Evincunt  instando,  ut,  &c. 
Terent.  Unum  instat,  ut  conficientur 
nupti;e.  Also,  with  ne.  following. 
Plaut.  U.xor  instat,  ne  mihi  detiir.  — 
Hence,  Instare  sibi,  to  exert  one's  self 
with  zeal  and  eagerness.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. Nunc  identidem  nosmet  ipsi  no- 
bis instemus. IF  .^Iso,  to  apply  one's 

self  to  a thing,  commence  ivorking  at. 
Virg.  currum,  A.  e.  to  work  at. TF  Al- 

so, tc  taAc  pains.  Cic.  de  Milone.  Virg. 
operi.  Tacit.  Non  ignanis  instandum 
famre,  A.  e.  that  he  ought  to  improve  the 
first  impression  of  fame,  IF  Also,  to 

■ maintain  or  endeavor  tv  muintuin,  insist 
upon,  persist  in,  stick  to  Ids  opinion.  Te- 
rent. Instat,  factum  esse,  A.  e.  in  ists 
upon,  says  positively  that  it  was  done. 
Cic.  Instat  poscere,  A,  e.  continues,  in- 
sists, persists. TF  See,  also,  Instaus. 

INSTRaGOLUM  (insterno),  i,  n.  a cover- 

3 ing,  coverlet,  oTpeopa.  Cato. 

INSTRaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

3  sterno. IF  Adj.  (from  in  & stratus), 

Qjrt'  covered  or  strewed  with  any  thing. 
Virg. 

INSTReNC'e  (instrenuus),  adv.  not  cour- 

3 ageously.  Justin.  Lysiniachu.s  non  in- 
strenue moriens,  A.  e.  in.  a cowardly  or 
dastardly  manner. 

INSTRENrtiS  (in  & strenuus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  industrious,  sluggish,  inactive, 
spiritless,  mean,  weak,  pndvpos-  Te- 
rent. 

INSTREPIT6  (frequentat,  of  instrepo), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  same  as  Instrepo. 
Venant.  Foi-tun. 


INS 


INS 


INS 


IXSTRKPS  (in  & strepo),  is,  ui,  itnm,  n. 
3 3.  to  make  a noise  any  where,  or,  simply, 
to  make  a noise,  to  sound,  resound,  rattle, 
clatter,  crackle,  creak,  &c.  Virg.  Sub 

pondere  axis  instrepat.  If  Also, 

witli  an  accus.  following.  Apul.  lamen- 
tabiles questus. 

iNSTRiCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Instringo. 
iNSTRICToS  (instringo),  us,  m.  an  ex- 
ertion. Catull.  75,  11.  (si  lectio  certa). 
INSTRIDS  (in  & strido),  is,  n.  3.  to  hiss 
.3  in  a place.  Sil.  pelago. 
iNSTRiNGS  (in  & stringo),  is,  inxi, 
2 ctum,  a.  3.  to  bind.  Q^uhitil.  dcclani. 
if  Also,  to  irritate.  Jlpul. If  Al- 
so, to  bring  into  order,  Catull.  75,  11. 
(si  lectio  certa). 

TNSTROCTe  (instructus),  adv . with  great 

2 preparation.  Liv.  Instructius. 
lASTROCTlLlS  (in  & struo),  e,  adj.  not 

3 joined.  Ter  tall. 

INSTROCTiS  (instruo),  onis,  f.  a con- 
structing, erecting,  building,  furnishing, 
KaracKCvp.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  bali- 
nei. P'itruv.  tubulorum  in  cloacas,  h.  e. 
immissio. H Also,  a disposing,  set- 

ting in  array  or  order.  Cic.  signorum. 

jduct.  ad  Herenn.  militum. IT  Also, 

instruction.  Arnob. 

iXSTR0CT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  wliopre- 
1 pares,  KuratTKevaaTys.  Cic.  Instructo- 
res convivii. 

tNSTROCTORS.  (Id.),  ae,  f.  array,  dispo- 
3 sition,  same  as  Instructio.  Frontin. 
iXtsTROCToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
str'io.  — — ir  Adj.  furnished,  provided. 
Cic.  Grfficia  instructa  copiis.  Ilorat. 
Decem  vitiis  instructior.  Cic.  Rebus 

instructissimus.  U Also,  instructed. 

Cic.  in  Jure  civili,  A.  e.  ve7-sed.  Id.  ar- 
tibus. Id.  Instructior  a jure  civili.  Id. 
Ad  dii-endiim  instructissimus  a natura. 
TNSTROCToS  (instruo),  us,  m.  prepara- 
1 tion,  provision.  Cic. 
TNSTROMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing 
by  which  one  prepares,  fits  out,  puts  in  or- 
der, works  at,  exercises  or  practises  a thing. 
fience,  tool,  instrument,  furniture,  effects, 
goods,  provision,  household  stuff,  mova 
bles,  utensils,  implements,  equipage,  gear, 
epyaXeiov,  ra  oKCvy.  Cic.  Instruinen- 
luni  villaj,  or,  Plmdr.  rusticum,  or,  sim- 
ply, Cic.  Instrumentum,  sc.  rusticum, 
h.  e.  the  implements  of  husbandry.  Sue- 
ton.  regium.  Hirrat.  artis,  A.  e.  the  tools 
or  instruments  of  his  trade.  Plin.  Ep. 
venatorium,  A.  e.  the  apparahis  for  hunt- 
ing. C(Bs.  hibernorum.  Id.  militare, 
or,  Cic.  belli,  A.  e.  every  thing  necessary 
for  war,  as  arms,  provision,  &c.  Sucton. 
imperii,  A.  e.  documents  or  a body  of  rec- 
ords relating  to  the  empire,  as  the  de- 
crees of  the  senate  and  people,  which 
were  kept  in  the  capitol.  Quintii.  In- 
strumenta litis,  A.  e.  all  the  papers  or 
documents  relating  to  a lawsuit.  — Also, 
a single  instrument  or  implement.  Hence, 
plur.  Instrumenta.  Colum,  corporis. 
Ovid,  necis.  Plin.  ciborum,  A.  e.  organs 

of  digestion. IT  Figur.  stock,  provisions, 

materials.  Cic.  oratoris.  Id.  causarum. 
IT  Also,  means,  assistance,  further- 
ance, promotion,  advancement.  Cic.  boni- 
tati. Id.  regni.  Id.  Instrumenta  ad 
obtinendam  sapientiam.  Sallust.  In- 
strumenta luxuriae.  Quintii.  12.  5.  In- 
strumenta oratoris,  A.  e.  accomplishments 
requisite  for  an  oratof.  IT  Also,  or- 

nament, embellishment.  Ovid.  Trist.  I,  1, 
9.  — ^ — IT  Also,  dress,  apparel.  Ovid. 
Met.  14,  767.  Anilia  demit  instrumenta 
sibi.  Sueton.  Cces.  84.  Instrumentum 
triumphorum,  A.  e.  garments  used  at  tri- 
umphal processions  on,  the  stage. 
iNSTlluS  (in  & struo),  is,  u.vi,  uctum,  a. 
3.  to  put  together  in  order,  set  in  order, 
arrange,  compose.  Cic.  In  instruendo, 

sc.  orationem.  IT  Also,  to  erect, 

construct,  build,  KaraaKevd^oy.  Mepos. 
muros,  A.  e.  to  build,  or,  to  make  prepara- 
tions for  building.  IT  Also,  to  diraw 

up  in  battle  array.  Cic.  aciem.  Id.  co- 
pias. Liv.  elephantos.  Id.  Exercitus 
instructus.  Id.  Instrui  in  ordines,  nr 

ordinibus,  A.  e.  in  ranks. IT  Also,  to 

prepare,  make  ready.  Liv.  apparatum 
belli.  Id.  Tempus  ad  instruendum,  sc. 
se,  A.  e.  to  place  himsef  in  order.  Id. 
fraudem.  Id.  insidias  in  locd,  A.  e.  to 

lay  snares. IT  Also,  to  prepare,  fur- 

tii.sli,  provide,  equip,  fit  out,  accoutre,  fur- 


nish with  necessaries.  Liv.  agrum.  Cic. 
domum,  convivium.  Id.  accusationem, 
A.  e.  to  prepare,  furnish  the  proper  evi- 
dence or  documents  for.  Justin,  classem. 
Sueton.  filiam,  A.  e.  to  provide  with  every 
requisite.  Cic.  se,  A.  e.  to  be  provided, 
prepare  himself,  get  ready.  Liv.  Instruc- 
tus dimicationi.  Id.  ad  ca;dem.  Pan- 
dect. Fundus  instructus.  Cic.  naves, 
domus.  — Also,  with  an  ablat.  following. 
Virg.  aliquem  armis.  Scnec.  Rerum, 
qua;  vitam  instruunt,  diligens,  A.  e. 
which  embellish.  — Hence,  to  instruct, 
teach.  Cic.  aliquem  artibus.  Plin.  Ep. 

ignorantiam  alicujus.  IT  Also,  to 

procure,  ^ive.  Plant,  alicui  aurum. 

IT  Also,  to  put  into,  insert.  Cas. 

contabulationem  in  parietes. IT  See, 

also.  Instructus,  a,  um. 

INSTODIoSOS  (in  <Sc  studiosus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  not  studious,  not  takingpains,  dtbiXo- 
TTovos.  Apul.  medicinte. 

INSTuPES  (in  k.  stupeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

2 torpid,  void  of  feeling,  benumbed.  Plin. 
INSUaSUM  (in  k suasum),  i,  n.  a smoky 

3 yellow  color.  Plant.  Trucul.  2.  2.  16. 
IINSUaVIS  (in  k suavis),  e,  adj.  unpleas- 
ant, disagreeable,  ofi'ensive,  dySru.  Cir. 
vita.  Id.  Insuavius.  Id.  Insuavissima. 

IX’^SUaViTaS  (insuavis),  atis,  f.  unpleas- 
3 antness,  disagrecableness.  Oell. 
INSuBER,  bris,  bre,  adj.  in  or  of  Insitbria, 
a country  of  Italy,  near  .Milan,  Insubrian. 
Lie.  eques.  — lienee,  Insuber,  an  Insu- 
brian. Cic.  — Plur.  Insubres.  Liv. 
iNSoBIDe  (insubidus),  adv.  inconsiderate- 
3 ly,  rashly,  foolishly.  Gell. 

TNSOBIDOS  (in  k subidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 inconsiderate,  silly,  foolish.  Lamprid. 

Fuit  vultu  insubido.  Oell.  Insubidius. 
INSuBTiLIS  (in  k subtilis),  e,  adj. 
3 coarse,  not  subtile.  Pandect. 
INSOBTILITER  (insubtilis),  adv.  coarse- 
3 ly,  without  subtilty.  Pandect. 
INSUBULUM,  i.  See  InsUe.  3 
INSO'CeS  (in  succus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  moisten,  soak,  steep,  ipffdrtTW.  Co- 
lum. 

INS0U6  (in  iScsiido),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
2 to  sweat  in  or  at,  cvt6p6(0.  Horat.  Nul- 
la taberna  meos  habeat  libellos,  queis 
manus  insudet  vulgi,  A.  e.  on  which 
the  hands  of  the  vulgar  may  sweat ; which 
may  be  spoiled  by  the  sweaty  hands  of  the 

vulgar.  Calp.  labori.  IT  Also,  to 

siveat.  Cels. 

INSUeFACIS  (from  in,  sueo  fe  facio),  is, 
feci,  factum,  a.  3.  to  accustom  or  habituate 
to.  Pass.  Insuefio.  Hence,  Insuefac- 
tus, a,  um,  accustomed  or  inured  to  any 
thing.  Coes. 

iNSUeSCS  (in  k sueo),  is,  evi,  etum,  a. 

2 and  n.  3.  to  be  accustomed,  bein  the  habit 
of,  e^i^opai.  Terent,  mentiri.  Tacit. 

corpori.  Sallust.'  potare.  IT  Also, 

to  accustom  to.  Ilorat.  Insuevit  pater 
hoc  me.  Colum,  aqua  pecus.  Hence, 
Id.  Insuesci  debent.  Hence,  Insuetus, 
accustomed.  Liv. 

iNSUeTe  (insuetus),  adv.  contrary  to  cus- 

3 tom.  Ccel.  Aurelinn.  Insuete  immorari. 
Augustin.  Insuetius. 

TNSUeTuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a being  unaccus- 
3 torned  to.  Spartian.  cihi. 

TNSUeTuS  (in  & suetus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
accustomed to,  not  accustoyned  to,  dy^fii. 
Cic.  contumeliae.  Cms.  laboris.  Id.  na- 
vigandi. L/e.  moribus,  /d.  Civitas  vin- 
ci insueta.  Id.  Insuetus  vera  audire. 
Lio.  Eques  insuetus  ad  pugnam.  Cws. 

Corpora  insueta  ad  onera  portanda. 

IT  Also,  not  experienced  in,  unacquainted 
with.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  rerum  majo 

rum,  A.  e.  unacquainted  loith. IT  Also. 

unusual,  uniconted.  Virg.  pabula.  Id. 
iter.  Liv.  solitudo.  — Hence,  Insueta, 
neut.  plur.  adverbially,  unusually.  Virg. 

rudere. IT  It  is  also  the  particip.  of 

In.^uesco,  which  see. 

INSuFFrcrENS  (in  k sufficiens),  tis, 
3 adj.  insujjicient.  Tertull. 
INSOFFICrENTIA  (insufficiens),  te,  f. 
3 insufficiency.  Tertidl. 

TNSOFFLaTIQ  (insufflo),  onis,  f.  ablow- 
3 ing  into.  Ceel.  Aurel. 

INS0FFL6  (in  k sufflo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 breathe  or  blow  into  or  upon.  Prudent. 
INSuLa  (perhaps  from  vijirof),  te,  f.  an 

island,  isle,  vfjo-oy.  Cic.,  Virg.,  kv. 

IT  Also,  a building  at  Rome  separated  from 
'other  buildings,  or  a collection  of  houses 

444 


apart  from  others,  and  belonging  to  one 
proprietor,  who  generally  let  the  whole  or 
a part  of  them.  Cic. 

TNSuLaNOS  (insula),  a,  um,  adj.  on  or  of 
an  island.  Cic.  Insulani,  sc.  homines. 
iNSOLaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  an 
3 island,  insular,  insulary,  vyatwriKbs. 
Ammian.  poena,  A.  c.  banishment  to  an 
island. Justin.  Insulares,  sc.  ho- 

mines, A.  e.  'icepers  of  a temple,  or  ten- 
ants living  next  the  temple. 

INSOLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a tenant  of  an 
3 insula.  Pandect. IT  Also,  an  over- 

seer of  an  insula  as  a building,  a house- 
keeperj  steward.  Pandect. 

INSOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  an 
.3  island  of,  insulated.  Apul. 

INSoLeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Insu- 
3 laris.  Solin.  54.  (e  lect  Salmas.). 
INSOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 islands.  Ammian. 

INSuLSe  (insulsus),  adv.  absurdly,  in- 
sipidly, foolishly,  sillily,  duoyreog.  Cic. 
Multa  insulse  dicuntur  quotidie.  Oell. 
Insulsius.  Id.  Insulsissime. 
INSuLSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  absurdity , ful- 
ly, want  of  sense  or  taste,  svttishness, 
insipidness,  enapiarepoTyg,  dncipoKaXia. 
Cic.  villa’,  A.  e.  want  of  taste  displayed  in 
building  it.  Id.  Gracorum. 

INSOLSOS  (in  k salsus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  salt,  unsalted.  Colum.  Hence, 
insipid,  ta.steless,  fiat,  stale,  unsavory. 

Ilieron.  Cibus  insulsior.  IT  Also, 

absurd,  silly,  foolish,  fiat,  dull,  stupid, 
insipid,  heavy,  sottish.  Cic.  adoles- 
cens. Id.  Acutus  nec  insulsus  homo, 
A.  c.  not  umvitty.  Id.  genus  ridiculi. 
Catull.  Insulsissimus. 
INSCLl’ABONDtiS  (insulto),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Insultans.  Augustin. 
INSuLTaTIS  (Id.),  oiiis,  f.  a leaping 

2 upon  any  thing  5 or,  simply,  a leaping, 

bounding.  Solin. IT  Also,  an  insolent 

behavior  towards  any  one,  wantonness, 
scoffing,  reviling.  Quintii,  and  Flor, 

iNSOLTaToRIe  (insultatorius),  adv. 

3 insolently,  iDantonly,  scornfully,  insulting- 
ly, tauntingly.  Sidon. 

INSuL'I’AToRIrS  (insulto),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 scornful,  mocking,  ironical.  Tertull. 
INS0LT6  (insilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
leap  or  spi'ing  against,  in  or  upon  any 
thing,  ETrnrtiSdoj  ^ or,  simply,  to  leap  or 
leap  about.  Terent,  fores  calcibus,  A.  e. 
to  kick  or  beat  against.  Virg.  floribus, 
A.  r.  to  leap  or  frisk  upon,  to  trample  upon. 
Ilorat.  busto.  Ovid,  fluctibus,  A.  e.  into 
the  waves.  Tacit,  aquis,  A.  c.  into  the 
water.  Virg.  Nemora  insultant  matres, 
A.  e.  imsh  bounding  through.  — Also, 
without  any  case.  Virg.  Cernis,  ut 
insultent  Rutuli.^  A.  e.  leap  about,  be- 
have insolently  or  scornfully. IT  Also, 

to  behave icantonly  tow ar dsn  person,  abuse, 
insult,  scoff  at,  revile,  deride,  taunt. 
Lucil.  aliquem.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  in 
rempublicam.  Prnpert.  morte  alicujus, 
A.  e.  at  the  death  of  a person.  Sucton. 
Insultans  omnium  capitibus,  A.  e.  treat- 
ing icantonly. 

INSuLTORA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a leaping  in  or 
3 upon.  Plant.  , 

INSUM  (in  k sum),  ines,  fui,  esse,  to  be 
in  or  upon,  Ivd pi.  Cic.  In  superstitione 
inest  timor.  Id.  Auctoritas  sermoni 
inesset.  Ovid.  Annulus  digitis  inest. 
Id.  Comae  insunt  capiti.  — Also,  abso- 
lutely. Sallust.  Multus  lepos  inerat. 

11  Also,  to  be  found,  to  find  place. 

Sucton.  Admonitio  frequens  inerat,  A.  e. 
took  place,  was  used. 

INSuMS  (in  k sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
mptum,  a.  3.  to  take  for  any  thing. 
Hence,  to  make  use  of,  apply,  spend,  con- 
sume, lay  out,  expend,  bestow,  dvaXivKO). 
Cic.  teruncium  in  aliquem.  Id.  sump- 
turn  in  rem.  Liv.  operam  frustra. 
Auct.  Dial,  dc  Orat.  operam  in  re. 

Tacit,  operam  libellis. IT  Also,  to 

take,  take  up,  assume.  Stat.  medium 
la.Uis,  sc.  fur  dwelling.  Tacit,  animum 
interficiendi,  A.  e.  to  resolve. 
INSOMPTiS,  or  iNSuMTr5  (insumo), 
3 onis,  f.  cost,  expense.  Cud.  Thcod. 
TNSdS  (in  suo),  is,  ui,  utuin,  a.  3.  to 
sew  into,  sew  or  stitch  up,  Evodirro).  Cic. 
aliquem  in  culeum,  or,  Senec.  culeo, 
A.  e.  to  sew  up  in  a baq-,  which  was  a 
jiunishment  of  parricides.  Ovid.  Insu- 
tus pelle.  — Hence,  to  embroider.  Ovid. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


Insutum  vestib.is  aurum,  n.  e.  ^old-cm- 

hrnidcred  garmenU. if  Also,  In  new 

or  stitch  to,  join  to  or  into,  put  into.  Pliii. 
pilos  vulneri.  Firg.  Terga  boum  in- 
suto, {h.  c.  adjecto)  plumbo,  /t.  e.  cues- 
tus. 

TNSuPSR  (in  & super),  adv.  upon,  above, 
2 vTTSp.  Liv.  liumum  injicere.  Also, 
with  an  arx.  following,  over,  above. 
Cato.  Insuper  arbores  trabem  planam 
imponito.  Fitruv.  Insuper  coronas.  — 

Also,  from  above.  Lucan.  3,  610. 

IT  Also,  besides,  over  and  above,  moreover, 
nposcTi.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — Insuper 

fpiam,  besides  that.  Liv. IT  Insuper 

liabere,  to  neglect,  look  upon  slightly, 
overlook,  slight.  Oell.  and  oipul.  ali- 
quid. Also,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Gell.  discere. 

INSuPKll aBILIS  (in  & superabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  that  cannot  be  passed,  insurmounta- 
ble, impassable.  Liv.  transitus.  Id.  via. 

IT  Also,  unconquerable.  Virg.  — 

Hence,  incurable.  Plin.  Ep.  valetudo. 

if  Also,  unavoidable,  inevitable. 

Ovid,  fatum. 

INSOPgRAlHLITgR  (insuperabilis), adv. 

3 insuperably.  .Augustin. 
iNSOPfillATOS  (in  &c  superatus),  a,  mn, 
3 adj.  unconquerable,  unconquered.  Corn. 

Gall. 

TNS0RG6  (in  & surgo),  is,  re.\i,  rectum, 

2 n.  3.  to  rise  upon,  rise  up  or  to  ; to 
mount.  Virg.  reniis,  h.  c.  to  rise  up- 
on the  oars,  ply  them  vigorously,  row 
hard.  Also,  with  an  acc.  following. 
.dpul.  juguin,  h.  e.  to  ascend.  P’igur. 
Virg.  Silex  spelunc®  dorso  insurgens, 
h.  e.  rising  on,  towering.  — Hence,  to  rise 

against.  Ovid,  regnis. IT  Also,  to 

rise  in  fetching  a blow.  Virg.  .EEn.  12, 
902.  Also,  with  a dat.  following.  Sil. 
hast®.  — Also,  to  rise,  as  dust.  Virg. 
— Also,  of  persons,  to  rise  from  tlie 
ground.  Tacit.  — Hence,  figur.  to  rise, 
grow.  Tacit.  Insurgere  paulatim,  mu- 
nia senatus,  magistratuum,  legum  in  se 
trahere,  h.  e.  he  gradually  increases  his 
power.  Id.  0[)es  insurgunt.  — Also,  in 
speaking,  to  be  sublime,  speak  sublimely. 
Quintii.  Insurgit  Horatius,  h.  e.  becomes 
sublime.  Id.  oratio.  Id.  sententiae, 
h.  e.  to  rise,  increase  in  force.  — Also,  to 
arise,  llorat.  Insurgat  aquilo.  — Also, 
to  appear  on  high.  Virg.  Insurgit  an- 
guis. Tacit,  sylva,  h.  e.  rises,  appears, 
shows  itself. 

INSuSCePTOS  (in  & susceptus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  taken  upon  one’s  self,  not  under- 
taken, not  taken  or  received.  Auct.  con- 
sol. ad  Liv. 

IMSuSTeNTaRILIS  (in  Sc  sustentabilis), 

3 e,  adj.  that  cannot  he  endured,  intolerable. 
Lactant. 

INSOSORRaTIS  (insusurro),  onis,  f.  a 
3 whispering  in  one’s  car,  a suggesting. 
Capitolin. 

INSOSuRRS  (in  & susurro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  whisper  intg  the  ear,  whis- 
per, Karaxpi^vpil^to.  Cic.  alicui.  Id. 
in  aures.  Id.  ad  aurem,  h.  e.  into  the 
ear.  Id.  alicui  cantilenam.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Favonius  insusurrat,  h.  e.  reminds 
Us. 

INSOTITIOS,  and  iNSuTICIOS  (insuo), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  wherein  any  thing  is  sewed. 
Apul.  asinus. 

TNSOTOS,  a,  um  See  In.suo. 
iNTaBeSCS  (in  Sc  tabesco),  is,  bui,  n.  3. 

2 to  pine  or  waste  away,  wither  away,  Iktyi- 
Kopai.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  — Also,  with 
a dat.  following,  to  pine  away  with  or 
through  any  thing.  Senec.  dolori.  — 
Hence,  to  melt,  be  dissolved.  Ovid.  Ut 
intabescere  igne  cerae. 

INTACTILIS  On  & tactilis),  e,  adj.  t/wt 

3 may  not  be  touched,  not  tangible,  axpava- 
Toi,  dva<pM.  Lucret. 

iNTaCTOS  (in  & tactus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
2 touched,  untouched,  unhurt,  axpavaros, 
dvaiTTOi.  Curt.  Regia  intacta,  sc.  bel- 
lo. Virg.  cervix  juvencae,  h.  e.  that  has 
never  borne  the  yoke.  Liv.  homo,  h.  e. 
illaesus.  Horat.  Britannus,  h.  e.  un- 
conqurred.  Sallust,  bellum,  h.  e.  non 
finitum.  Liv.  Intactus  infamia,  cupidi- 
tate, religione.  Curt.  Intactus  super- 
stitione, h.  e.  carens,  expers.  Virg. 
and  llorat.  Pallas,  virgo,  h.  e.  chaste, 
pure,  that  has  not  known  a man.  Sallust. 
Bellum  intactum,  h.  e.  non  inceptum. 


Stat.  Intacta  fides,  h.  e.  integra.  Curt. 
Intacta;  vires,  Ji.  e.  jiot  diminished.  Ju- 
venal. Intactior,  h.  e.  castior. 11  Al- 

so, not  treated  of,  not  tried  or  attempted, 
uns-ung.  Horat.  carmen.  Plin.  Nova 
intactaque  ratione.  Virg.  saltus,  h.  e. 
notcelebrated. 

INTaCTOS  (in  & tactus),  us,  m.  the 
3 property  of  not  being  perceived  by  the 
touch,  intangibility.  Lucret. 
iNTaMINaTOS  (in  Sc  taminatus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  uncontaminated,  unsullied,  undejiled, 
immaculate,  unspotted.  Horat. 
INTaRDS  (in  Sc  tardo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 n.  1.  to  abide,  stay.  Ceel.  Aurel. 
INTeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  intego. 
2 IT  Adj.  (from  in  Sc  tectus),  uncover- 

ed, naked,  dKO-Xvirros.  Tacit.  — Hence, 
_ frank,  open-hearted.  Tacit. 
INT£GeLLOS  (dimin.  of  integer),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  same  as  Integer.  Cic.  Suavissi- 
mum (xvp0tdiTqv  nostrum  prtestabo  in- 
tegellum, h.  e.  pretty  safe. 
iNT£G£R  (from  in  Sc  tago,  h.  e tango), 
8gra,  ggrum,  adj.  that  has  lost  nothing 
from  itself,  its  quality  and  condition,  but  is 
still  such  as  it  ivas,  with  which  also  we  can 
still  make  whatever  we  choose.  — Hence, 
unhurt,  uninjured,  not  violated,  not  spoiled, 
unchanged,  remaining  in  its  former  state. 
Cic.  Ut  integrum  se  velit.  Sueton.  ma- 
lum {apple).  Cic.  jus.  Sueton.  Parum 
integra  veritate,  h.  e.  with  too  little  obser- 
vance of  truth.  — Hence,  not  wounded. 
Liv.  1,  25.  Integer  fuit.  - — IT  Also,  un- 
corrupted, untainted,  undefiled,  unpolluted, 
clear,  pure.  Horat.  aper.  Id.  fons. 
Cic.  Ut  anteponantur  integra  contami- 
natis.   IT  Also,  undiminished.  Plane. 

in  Cic.  Ep.  Pericula  integerrima. 

IT  Also,  fresh,  vigorous,  active,  lively, 
not  tired  or  exhausted.  Cces.  vires.  Id. 
milites.  JVepos.  Integrior  exercitus, 
h.  e.  fresher,  fitter  for  action.  — Also, 
one  who  has  recovered  strength,  active, 
lively,  not  weary.  Liv.  2,  Co,  — Hence, 
one  who  has  not  yet  fought.  Liv.  5,  38. 
miles.  — Also,  still  young.  Terent. 
ffitas.  Id.  Mulier  aitate  integra,  h.  e.  in 
the  bloom  of  youth,  in  the  fiower  of  her 
age.  Virg.  Integer  fevi.  Slat.  Integer 
annorum,  h.  e.  in  the  prime  of  life.  — 
Also,  not  crammed  with  food,  and  there- 
fore still  fresh,  lively;  or,  sober.  Cic. 
Div.  1,  29.  Si  ad  quietem  integri  ire- 
mus. — Cic.  Orat.  2,  45.  sententiiB,  h.  e. 

lively.  IT  Also,  whole,  entire.  Cic. 

annus.  Horat.  dies.  Cic.  fames,  h.  e. 
as  yet  unbroken.  — Hence,  Macroh.  Ad 
integrum,  altogether,  entirely.  — Hence, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Integer  in  voce,  h.  e. 

that  has  full  power  over  his  voice.  

IT  Also,  cool,  dispassionate,  unbiased, 
impartial,  unprejudiced.  Cic.  discipu- 
lus. Horat.  Integer  laudo.  Cic.  Inte- 
grum se  servare,  h.  e.  favoring  neither 
party,  neutral.  Also,  not  captivated  by. 

Valer.  Flacc.  urbis. IT  Also,  upright, 

honest,  virtuous,  spotless,  irreproachable. 
Cic.  homo,  testis.  Id.  Nemo  integrior. 
Id.  Vita  integerrima.  Also,  with  a ^cnit. 
following.  Horat.  Integer  vitae,  h7 e.  in 

vita.  IT  Also,  unconquered.  Cces. 

B.  C.  2,  5. IT  Also,  in  a good  con- 

dition, free  from  injury  or  danger.  Cic. 
vectigalia.  Id.  valetudo.  Also,  with 
a genit,  following.  Horat.  mentis,  h.  e. 

in  his  senses,  sound  in  mind. IT  Also, 

new,  not  used.  Terent,  causa,  h.  e.  pre- 
text. Hence,  Cic.  De  integro,  or  ab 
integro,  or,  Sueton.  Ex  integro,  h.  e. 

afresh,  anew. IT  Also,  remaining  in 

its  previous  state  or  condition,  unchanged, 
undecided,  undetermined.  Cic.  Causam 
integram  alicui  reservare,  h.  e.  to  leave 
the  whole  cause  to  him,  without  deciding 
any  thing  concerning  it.  Liv.  certamen. 
Cic.  Re  integra,  h.  e.  the  matter  being 
still  in  its  old  condition ; or,  while  there 

was  yet  time IT  Also,  that  is  in  our 

po^oer  or  at  our  disposal,  that  which  we 
are  at  liberty  to  do.  Cws.  loca.  — Hence, 
Integrum,  power,  control.  Cic.  dare, 
h.  e.  to  grant  full  poioer.  Id.  sibi  reser- 
vare. Hence,  Cic.  Integrum  est  mihi, 
tibi.  Sec.  h.  e.  it  is  in  my,  your  power,  I 
am  or  you  are  at  liberty.  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  an  infin.  Cic.  Non  est  inte- 
grum Pompeio  consilio  jam  uti  tuo,  h.  e. 
it  is  not  now  in  his  power,  he  has  no  lon  ger 
the  means.  Also,  followed  by  ut.  "Ei 


ne  integrum  quidem  erat,  ut  ad  justi- 
tiam remigraret.  — So,  also.  Res  est  in 

integro.  Cic.  nobis. IT  Also,  that 

is  in  its  former  condition.  — Hence,  In- 
tegrum, the  former  state  or  condition. 
In  integrum  restituere,  to  restore  to  its 
former  state.  Tcrent.,  Cic.  and  Cces. 

aliquem.  IT  Also,  sound,  well,  not 

sick.  Cels. IT  Also,  not  fleeing,  in  their 

ranks.  Cces.  B.  C.  2,  42. 

TNT£G5  (in  & tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 

2 3.  to  cover,  clothe,  dpcbiKaXvrro}.  Coes. 
Turres  coriis  intexerant.  Plin.  Statuas 
auro  integere,  h.  e.  to  gild.  Id.  Intesti- 
na tenui  omento  integuntur,  h.  e.  are 
inclosed.  Inscript.  ap.  Gruter.  Integere 
viam,  h.  c.  to  pave. 

INTEGRASCO  (integer),  is,  n.  3.  to  break 

3 out  afresh,  begin  anew,  avacTKCvd^ojiai. 
Terent.  Malum  integrascit. 

INTEGRATIS  (integro),  onis,  f.  a re- 
3 storing,  renewal,  daavKSvr],  enapdXyipis. 
Terent. 

INTEGRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a renewer, 
3 restorer,  dvao Ktva^opevos.  Tertall. 
INTEGRk  (integer),  adv.  entirely.  Tacit. 
mutare.  11  Also,  impartially,  dis- 
passionately. Cic.  judicare. If  Also, 

honestly,  uprightly.  Cic.  Manil.  I.  In 
amicorum  periculis  integre  versatus, 
h.  e.  disinterestedly,  dSwpoSoKfirojs. 
Plin.  Ep.  Procuratione  provincire  inte- 
gerrime functus,  h.  e.  with  integrity,  up- 
rightly.   IT  Also,  chastely,  purely, 

accurately,  correctly,  Ka^apws.  Cic. 
dicere. 

integritas  (Id.),  atis,  f.  theuvimpaired 
condition  of  any  thing  ',  soundness,  hcalth- 
fulness,  dSiacp^upaia.  Cic.  valetudinis. 
Pandect,  mentis.  IT  Also,  complete- 

ness, where  no  part  is  wanting.  Cic.  cor- 
poris. Pheedr.  Integritatis  testes  de- 
sunt mihi,  h.  e.  testiculi,  qui  dpaevorrr 

Tos  testes  sunt.  IT  Also,  vipor, 

freshness.  Cic.  Acad.  4,  17. IT  Also, 

purity,  correctness.  Cic.  sermonis  Lati- 
ni. — Hence,  integrity,  uprightness, 
probity,  honesty,  innocence.  Cic.,  JiTep. 

and  Sallust.  IT  Also,  the  whole  or 

aggregate  of  any  thing.  Macrob.  

1T°Also,  health.  Cels. 

INTEGRITuUS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as //i- 
3 tegritas.  Pandect. 

INTEGRS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  re- 
new, renovate,  repeat,  begin  again,  dva- 
cKCvd^w.  Liv.  lacrimas.  Id.  pugnam. 
Stat,  bellum.  Liv.  seditionem.  Virg. 

carmen. IT  Also,  to  recreate,  refresh. 

Cic.  and  Gell.  animum. IT  Also,  to 

cure,  heal,  restore.  Tacit,  elapsos  in 

pravum  artus. IT  Alse,  to  supply  or 

fill.  Lucret,  mare. 

INTEGOMeNTUM  (intego),  i,  n.  a cover- 
ing, integument,  aKtiraapa.  Liv.  

IT  Figur.  C'lc.  dissimulationis,  h.  e.  dis- 
guise. 

INTeLLeCTIS  (intelligo),  onis,  f.  an  un-  ’ 

2 derstanding,  j/drjcrij,  a figure  of  rhetoric, 
which  is  also  called  synecdoche.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  4.  33. 

INTeLLeCTOR  (Id.),  6ris,'m.  he  who  un- 

3 derstands.  Augustin. 
INTeLLeCTOaLIS  (intellectus),  e,  adj 
3 relating  to  the  understanding,  intellectual 

Apul.  philosophia. 

INTeLLeCTO  alitas  (intellectualis) , 

3 atis,  f.  same  as  Intellectus.  Tertull. 
INTeLLeCTOS  (intelligo),  us,  ra.  an  un- 
2 derstanding,  insight  into  a thing,  know- 
ing, vdrjeig.  Plin.  Elephantis  est  intel- 
lectus patrii  sermonis.  Tacit.  Intellec- 
tum habere,  h.  e.  to  be  understood.  Quin^ 
til.  Carere  intellectu,  to  bs  unintelligible 
Plin.  Intellectus  in  cortice  peritis,  h.  e. 

' an  experienced  man  knows  the  tree  by  its 

bark.  IT  Also,  a discerning  by  the 

senses,  perception,  sense.  Plin.  saporis. 

Vellei.  Corinthiorum. IT  Also,_  s;V- 

nification,  sense, meaning.  Quintii.  'E/i- 
(paaig  altiorem  prtsbet  intellectum,  quam 
verba  per  se  ipsa  declarant,  h.  c.  implies 

or  signifies  more. IT  Also,  the  faculty 

of  understanding  any  thing,  understand- 
ing, intellect.  Senec.  Per  atialogiam 
nostro  intellectu  et  honestum  et  bonum 
judicante. 

INTeLLeCTPS,  a,  um.  See  Intelligo. 
INTeLLiGeXS,  tis,  partic.  from  intelligo 
IT  Adj.  understanding,  comprehend- 
ing, knowing  well,  acquainted  with,  intel- 
ligent. Ci(\  vir.  Also,  with  a genii. 

2P 


INT 


INT 


INT 


following.  Ctc.  generis.  Plin.  Ep.  In- 
telligens  principis  nostri,  h.  e.  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  character  or  sentiments  of 
our  prince.  Tacit.  Imininentiuin  intel- 
ligens,  h.  e.  sensible  of  his  dansrer.  — : — 
Also,  suhst.  a connoisseur.  Ctc.  Homo 
ingeniosus  atqse  intelligens. 
fNTKLLIGExXTfill  (intelligens),  adv.  in- 

1 telUgihly.  Cic.  audiri. U Also,  with 

understanding  or  jiidirment,  intelligently, 
avvcTWi-  Plin.  Ep.  lectitare. 

iNTkLLiGeNTI A (intelligo),iE,f.  thepow- 
er  of  discerning  or  u iderstanding  ; intel- 
lect, XLiidcrstanding , apprehension,  Ivvoia, 
vorjffts.  Cic.  Intelligentia  est,  perquam 
animus  ea  perspicit,  quaj  sunt.  Id.  com- 
munis, h.  e.  common  sense.  Id.  Q.uod  in 
nostram  intelligentiain  cadit,  li.  e.  loithin 
the  reach  or  compass  of.  Id.  Ciuod  longissi- 
me est  ab  imperitorum  intelligentia  dis- 
junctum, h.  e.  capacity.  If  Also, 

knowledge,  skill,  science  ; a notion,  idea. 
Cic.  Rerum  omnium  quasi  adumbratas 
intelligeutias  animo  ac  mente  concipe- 
re.   TT  Also,  art,  skill,  taste.  Cic. 

Ut  intelligatis  in  homine  intelligentiain 
esse,  non  avaritiam  : artificii  cupidum, 
non  argenti  fuisse,  /t.  e.  skill  in  judging 
of  nice  workmanship. 

TNTeLLiGIBiLiS  (intelligo),  e,  adj.  that 

2 may  be  understood,  intelligible,  vor/TOi. 

Semec. IT  Also,  sensible,  perceptible. 

.Macrob. 

TNTELLrGrBTLiT£R  (intelligibiHs),  ad- 

3 verb,  intelligibly,  sensibly,  voproig.  Au- 
irustin. 

IxXTeLLiGS,  and  IxXTeLLEGS  (inter  & 
lego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  understand, 
comprehend,  know,  have  an  insight  into, 
have  a notion  or  knowledge  of  any  thing, 
avvtppi.  Siai/oscj.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id. 
De  gestu  intelligo,  quid  respondeas.  Id. 
Acriter  intelligens,  h.  e.  with  an  acute 
understanding . IT  Also,  to  see,  per- 

ceive, observe,  with  the  mind.  JVep. 
Q,uia  nocere  seei  non  posse  intelligebat. 
Cws.  Ubi  neque  cohortationes  suas,  ne- 
que preces  audiri,  intelligit,  h.  e.  found. 
Cic.  Propositio  ex  se  intelligitur,  h.  e.  is 
ciear  by  itself.  — It  is  also  used  of  phi- 
losophers, to  reason,  search  into  nature, 
inquire  into  the  causes  of  effects.  Cic. 
Non  intelligendi  solum,  sed  etiam  di- 
cendi auctor,  h.  e.  master  both  in  reason- 
ing and  delivery.  — Also,  toperceivewith 
the  senses,  to  feel.  Ovid.  Ilia  quidem 
primo  nullos  intelligit  ignes,  h.  e.  is  not 
susceptible  of  love.  Colum.  Intelligere 
saporem  aquae  salsae.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Ex  quo  intelligitur,  h.  e.from  thiswesee, 
from  this  it  is  evident.  — Hence,  Intel- 
lexisse, to  know.  Terent.  Intellexis- 
tin’ — Volo  intelligi,  to  hint  at,  point 

out.  Cic.  and  sVepos.  IT  Also,  to 

distinguish.  ■ Lactant.  Praestigias  a ve- 
ritate intelligere.  IT  See,  also,  Intel- 

ligens. 

INTEMELII,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Li- 
guria. Liv. 

INTEMERABiLIS  (in  &.  temero),  e,  adj. 
3 inviolable.  Claud.  Mamert. 
INTEMERANDOS  (in  & temerandus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  that  may  not  be  profaned,  invio- 
lable. Vdl.  FLacc. 

INTEMERATE  (intemeratus),  adv.  in 
3 an  uncorrupted  manner.  Cod.  Theod  Al. 

leg.  intemperate,  alii  intemperanter. 
INTEMERATOS  (in  & temeratus),  a,  um, 
2 a(jj.  unpolluted,  pure,  chaste,  xintainted, 

• und\iled,  inviolate,  d pi  an  to  g.  Virg. 
(ides,  h.  e.  inviolate.  Martian.  Capdl. 
Intemeratior. 

INTexMPERaBILIS  (in  & tempero),  e, 
.3  adj.  not  to  be  moderated.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
INTeJIPERANS  (in  & temperans),  tis, 
adj.  not  knoiving  how  to  govern  himself, 
intemperate,  excessive,  immoderate,  dupa- 
Tpg,  aKoXavTog-  Cic.  homo.  Id.  In- 
temperantior.  Liv.  animus.  Senec. 
fera.  — Particularly,  profligate,  de- 
bauched. Cic.  vir.  Id.  Intemperan- 
tissimae  pecudis  coenum  (alluding  to 
Piso). 

iNTeiMPER aNTER  (intemperans),  adv. 
immoderately,  excessively,  extravagantly, 
intemperately,  duparcog,  dKoXduTiog.  Cic. 
Intemperantius.  Plin.  Intemperanter 
lacerare  aliquem.  Apul.  Intemperan- 
tissime gloriari. 

XTeMPERANTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  intern- 
ateness,  inclemency,  dKpaaia.  Se- 


nec. and  Colum,  caeli.  TT  Also, 

want  of  moderation,  immoderation,  ex- 
cess, intemperance,  incontinence,  dKpa- 
reia.  Cic.  and  dfep.  — Hence,  of  one’s 
behavior  towards  persons  inferior  in 
rank,  haughtiness,  arrogance,  the  oppo- 
site of  lequitas.  JVep.  — Of  inferior  per- 
sons towards  their  superiors,  insolence, 
insubordination,  impudence,  the  opposite 
of  temperantia.  Id.  — Also,  with  n gen- 
it. of  the  object.  Cic.  libidinum.  Ta- 
cit. linguae. 

INTeMPeRATe  (intemperatus),  adv.  in- 

1 temperately,  excessively,  extravagantly. 
Cic.  vivere. 

IxXTeMPERaTOS  (in  temperatus),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  unmixed.  Ccel.  Aurel.  vinum, 
h.  e.  merum,  uKparov. IT  Also,  im- 

moderate, excessive,  intemperate,  dsparog, 
dKpciTpg.  Senec.  Intemperatius.  Cic. 
Intemperata  benevolentia. 

INTeMPeRIA  (in  & tempero),  le,  f.  in- 
temperateness It  is  usually  found  in 
the  plur.  Intemperiae,  intemperateness 
of  the  sky  or  weather,  inclemency  of  the 
weather.  Cato. Also,  figur.  intem- 

perate behavior,  wild  or  outrageous  conduct. 
Plant.  Q,uae  te  intemperiae  tenent  i h.  e. 

are  you  crazy  ? IT  Also,  disquietude, 

unquiet  life.  Geil. 

iXTeMPERIeS  (in  & temperies),  ei,  f. 

1 intnnperateness,  dupaaia,  SvgKpariu.  — 
Hence,  of  the  weather.  Colum,  solis 
ant  anni,  h.  e.  excessive  heat  or  unseasona- 
ble weather,  /.tu'.-  cceli,  h.  e.  unhealthy 
weather,  too  warm  Or  too  cold.  Id.  aqua- 
rum,  h.  e.  an  excessive,  fall  of  imin,  inun- 
dations. — Hence,  in  general,  a tempest, 
storm.  Plant.  IT  Also,  intemperate- 

ness, want  of  moderation,  passion,  fu- 
ry, madness.  Cic.  amici.  IT  Al- 

so, intemperance,  insobriety.  Justin,  ebri- 
etatis. 

INTeMPeSTIVE  (intempestivus),  adv. 
out  of  season,  at  an  unseasonable  or  im- 
proper time,  unseasonably,  improperly, 
inconveniently,  dKaipevg,  napauaiptog. 
Cic. 

intempestivitas  (intempestivus), 
atis,  f.  xinseasonableness,  dKaipia.  Oell. 

INTEMPESTIVITER  (Id.),  adv.  unseason- 

3 ably.  Gell.  4,  20. 

TNTeMPeSTIVOS  (in  & tempestivus),  a, 
um,  adj.  untimely,  unseasonable,  incon- 
venient, inopportune,  dumpog,  dveopog. 
Cic.  epistola.  Ovid,  timor.  Plant. 
convivium,  because  a banquet  lasts  be- 
yond the  time  of  an  ordinary  meal.  But 
most  scholars  prefer  the  reading  tempes- 
tivum. Val.  Max.  Intempestivius. 

IT  Also,  doing  a thing  unseasonably.  Plin. 

Anseres  clangore  intempestivi.  , 

IT  Also,  improper.  Tacit,  honor.  Curt. 
and  Suet,  convivium. 

INTEMPESTOS  (in  (fe  tempestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unseasonable,  aKaipog,  dveopog.  Cic. 
nox,  h.  e.  midnight,  the  dead  of  night: 
{but  Virg.  JEn.  12.  Nox,  h.  e.  dismal  as  the 
mother  of  the  Furies). — IT  Also,  unwhole- 
some. Virg.  Graviscae.  IT  Also, 

tempestuousj  stormy.  Slat. 

INTEMPORaLIS  (in  & temporalis),  e, 

3 adj.  not  temporal,  eternal.  Apul.  

IT  Also,  untimely.  Cal.  Aurel.  cibus, 
somnus. 

intemporalitas  (intemporalis),  atis, 

3 f.  unseasnnableness.  Cal.  Aurel.  somni. 

INTEMPORALITER  (Id,),  adv.  unseason- 

3 ably.  Cal.  Aurel. 

INTENDITOS,  a,  um.  See  Intendo. 

INTENDO  (in  & tendo),  is,  di,  tum  and 
sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  out,  tKreivio.  Plin. 
cutem.  Cic.  dextram  ad  statuam. 
Virg.  brachia  remis.  Hence,  to  spread 
out,  bend  a bow,  pitch  a4ent,  Cic.  chor- 
das. Virg.  arcum.  Cic.  tabernacula 
velis.  — Also,  to  furnish  with  any  thing 
by  stretching  or  straining.  Quintii,  sel- 
lam loris.  Id.  citharam  nervis.  Virg. 
brachia  tergo,  h.  e.  induere  caestus.  — 
Also,  to  exert,  strain.  Cic.  corpus,  late- 
ra, fauces.  'Salliist.  Si  intenderis  inge- 
nium, valet.  Cic.  se  ad  firmitatem, 
h.  e.  to  make  one's  self  strong.  — Hence, 
Tntentns,  a,  um,  strained,  exerted.  Val. 
Fiacc.  vires.  — Also,  to  augment,  increase, 
extend.  Tacit,  alimentorum  pretia.  Id. 
formidinem.  Liv.  Se  intendentibus  te- 
nebris. Id.  Nox  interdiu  visa  intendi. 
Cels.  Tormentum  intenditur.  Cic.  An- 
imum per  naturam  rerum  intentum,  h.  e. 
446 


extended.  Prop.  Nemus  intendit  silva», 
h.  e.  spreads,  causes  them  to  grow. 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  leges,  h.  e.  to  render 
more  severe.  Gell.  syllabam,  h.  e.  te 
lengthen,  pronounce  long.  — Also,  to  lay 
or  place  upon.  Colum,  folia  scarifica- 
tioni. Virg.  vincula  collo. IT  Also, 

to  direct,  turn,  bend  towards.  Liv.  iter 
in  locum.  Cic.  aciem  in  omnes  partes. 
Liv.  cogitationes  ad  aliquid.  Cic.  con- 
siderationem in  aliqi'id.  Id.  animum 
ad  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  tn  a one's  mind,  di- 
rect one's  utlention.  Ilorat.  animum  stu- 
diis. /ia.  aliquem  ad  curam  rei,  h.  e.  to 
direct  his  attention  to.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Se 
intendere,  h.  e.  tn  tum,  tro  or  march  to. 
lAv.  [utendi  animo  in  rem,  h.  e.  atten- 
dere. — Hence,  Intendere  se,  bend  the 
mind,  apphj,  strive,  exert  himself,  have  in 
view.  Qiiintil.  in  rein.  .So,  Intendere,  5C. 
seor'animum.  .luslin.  Ad  nuptias  Cleo- 
patra) intendit,  h.  r.  turned  his  mind. 
Plin.  Ep.  Iiitende  liliro,  h.^e.  nice  your 
attentinn  to,  read  attentively.  Also,  with 
an  infin.  followin".  Liv.  fugere.  Ta- 
cit. In  potestatem  redigere  animo  inten- 
dit, Also,  with  ut  following.  Quintii. 
Intendentibus,  ut  oratores  fiant.  Alse, 
with  an  accusat,  followinir.  Sallust 
Neque,  quod  intenderat,  elRcere  pote- 
rat. Terent,  consilium, /t.  c.  fa  reso/ae. 
Liv.  fugam,  /t.  e.  to  betake  himself  to 
flight.  — Also,  to  pretend,  assert,  main- 
tain. Cic.  laipiis  intendere  empit,  se 
oportere  — facere.  Terent.  Hanc  se  in- 
tendit esse,  ut  est  audacia.  IT  .Also, 

to  threaten  one  xvith  any  thing,  endeavor 
to  bring  upon  nr  into,  endeavor  to  afflict 
with.  Cic.  periculum  alicui,  a?- in  ali 
quem.  Ara.  bellum  alicui.  Id.  crimen 
in  aliquem.  Cic.  alieni  litem.  Val. 

Fiacc.  alicui  necem. IT  Fronto.  In- 

tenditns, /ar  intentus, 

INTENSI6  (intendo),  6nis,  f.  an  exten- 

2 sion,  expansion.  Senec.  aeris. 

INTENTATIS  (intento),  6nis,  f.  an  at- 

2 tempt  to  bring,  clap  or  fix  a thing  on  one. 
Senec.  digitorum,  a threatening  (of  one's 
eyes)  with  the  fingers.  — Tert.  criminum. 

INTENTATOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inten- 

2 to  IT  Adj.  (from  in  &c  tentatus),  un- 

tried, unattempted,  not  yet  tried  or  proved, 
not  touched.  Herat.  Nihil  intentatum 
nostri  liquere  poetae,  Senec.  Vacca  in- 
tentata jugo,  h.  e.  that  as  yet  has  borne 
no  yoke. 

INTENTE  (intentus),  adv,  with  exertion, 

2 consequently,  affeafiaefi/,  diligently,  care- 
fully, with  close  attention,  intently,  ear- 
nestly, accurately,  ivrdvwg.  Quintii,  au- 
dire. Liv.  Intentius.  Lamprid.  Inten- 
tissime. 

INTENTIS  (intendo),  onis,  f.  a stretching, 
straining,  evraoig,  tiriTaaig.  Cic.  cor- 
poris. — Hence,  an  exertion,  endeavor, 
effort.  Cic.  animi.  Plin.  Paneg.  Haec 
intentio  tua,  ut  libertatem  revoces.  — • 
Also,  care,  carefulness.  Plin.  Ep.  rei 
familiaris  obeundae. — Also,  an  iHcrea.se. 
Oell.  Vae  particula  tum  intentionem 
significat,  tum  minutionem,  — Also, 
vehemence,  intenseness.  Senec.  doloris. 
Ceis,  febris, IT  Also,  a directing  to- 

wards any  thing.  Hence,  attention. 
Liv.  lusus,  h.  e.  to  a game.  Plin.  Ep. 
auditorum,  h.  e.  of  the  audience.  — Also, 
intention,  design,  purpose,  will.  Pandect. 
Intentionem  defuncti  prima  facie  refra- 
gari. — Also,  the  first  or  major  premise  in 
a syllogism.  Quint.  Ita  erit  prima  in- 
tentio,"’ secunda  adsumtio,  tertia  con- 
nexio. — Also,  the  bringing  of  a charge, 
an  accusation,  opposed  to  depulsio. 
Quintii.  Judiciale  genus  officiis  constat 
duobus,  intentionis  ac  depulsionis.  Cic. 
facti. 

INTENTS  (frequentat,  of  intendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  endeavor  to  bring,  put 
or  inflict  anything  upon  a person,  or  to 
make  use  of  against  him,  to  threaten  with. 
Liv.  manus  in  aliquem,  or,  Auct.  B. 
Hisp.  alicui,  h.  e.  to  seek  to  lay  hands 
upon.  Cic.  ardentes  faces.  Virg.  mor- 
tem alicui.  iir.  arma  Latinis.  Quin- 
tii. crimen.  Justin,  verbera.  Tacit. 
terrorem  alicui.  Id.  ictus.  Cic.  sicam 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  stretch  or  hold  out, 

direct  towards,  npoTcivw.  Petrun.  ma- 
nus ad  sidera.  Id.  oculos  in  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  attack.  Cic.  Invent 

2,  43. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


!NT£NTdS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  intendo. 

ir  Adj.  intent  upon,  fixed,  attentive, 

waiting-  fur.  Liv.  in  occasionem.  Id. 
rei.  Id  intentior  ad  parendum.  Id. 
Intentus  in  eventu.  Also,  with  an  ah- 
lut.  following.  Sallust.  Aliquo  nego- 
tio intentus.  Also,  with  ({uam.  follow- 
ing. Liv.  Intenti,  quam  mox  sig- 
num daretur.  Also,  with  sive  — sive 
following.  Liv.  6,  G. Ii  Also,  care- 

ful, accurate,  exact.  Liv.  Custodia  in- 
tentior. Id.  Intentissima  cura.  

If  Also,  violent,  vehement.  Ceis,  febris. 
Senec.  Impetus  intentior. 
i'NTeNTOS  (intendo),  us,  m.  a stretching 

1 or  holding  out.  Cic.  palmarum. 
iNTf-Pf  O (in  & tepeo),  es,  pui,  n.  2.  to  be 
3 lukewarm.  Pro-pert. 

iNT£PeSC5  (intepeo),  is,  pui,  n.  3.  to 

2 grow  or  become  lukewarm.  Senec.  cibus. 
Petron.  Intepescente  stevitia,  h.  e.  aba- 
ting. 

INTER  (in),  prep,  between,  betwixt,  pera^v. 
C(Bs.  Mons  est  inter  Sequanos  et  Helve- 
tios. JVep.  Inter  quos  est  contentio. 
Cic.  Nihil  interest  inter  te  et  quadrupe- 
dem.   ir  Also,  among,  amongst.  Cic. 

Inter  homines  esse.  Liv.  Inter  cetera, 
A.  e.  among  other  things.  Particularly 
when  it  is  the  same  as  de  or  ex.  Cic. 

Inter  oinnes  unus  excellat. 11  Also, 

during,  for  which  in,  at,  or  on  are  some- 
times used  in  English.  Cic.  Inter  coe- 
nain,  A.  e.  during  supper.  Liv.  Inter 
proelium.  Qell.  Inter  diem,  A.  e.  by  day, 
in  the  day  time.  Cic.  Inter  tot  annos. 
Justin.  Inter  bibendum.  Cels.  Inter 
principia,  A.  e.  in  the  beginning.  Cic. 
Inter  viam,  or  Terent.  Inter  vias,  A.  e. 
on  the  way.  Senec.  and  Suet.  Inter  jo- 
cum, A.  c.  among  (during)  jokes.  (But,  Per 
jocum,  by  way  of  joke,  in  joke,  has  refer- 
ence to  the  intention  of  the  agent).  Gell. 
Inter  suam  adatem,  A.  e.  in  his  time, 
among  his  contemporaries.  Suet.  Inter 
moras,  A.  e.  in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile. 
Liv.  inter  hffic,  or  Cels.  Interquie,  A.  e. 

in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile. II  Also, 

for  invicem,  mutually,  reciprocally.  Te- 
rent. Uuasi  non  novimus  nos  inter  nos, 
A.  e.  as  if  we  did  not  know  one  another, 
as  if  we  were  not  acquainted  with  each 
other.  Cic.  Amic.  22.  F.d.  Ernest.  Se  co- 
lent inter  se.  (But  in  Ed.  the  first 
se  is  omitted.  So  inter  se  is  frequently 
used  instead  of  sc  invicem,  or  sibi  invi- 
cem.) Cic.  Amare  inter  se,  A.  c.  each 
other.  Liv.  Inter  se  complecti.  fLcp. 
Obtrectare  inter  se,  A.  e.  sibi  invicem. 

If  Also,  instead  of  apud,  with, 

among.  Cic.  Inter  omnes  constat. 

11  Also,  for  ad,  through  or  to.  Vi-rg.  Te 

inter  priemia  ducet. IT  Also,  for  in. 

Cic.  Inter  manus  auferri,  A.  e.  in  the 

arms. IT  Sometimes  it  is  put  after 

its  case.  Cic.  Siquos  inter  societas  est. 
— It  is  sometimes  put  between  two  ac- 
cusatives. Liv.  Phaesulas  inter  Arre- 
tiumque.  — It  is  also  sometimes  trans- 
posed. Horat.  Inter  errem  nuda  leones. 
— Cic.  Inter  sicarios  defendere,  A.  e.  on 
the  charge  of  assassination.  — Liv.  Pro- 
vincia inter  peregrinos,  A.  e.  prictura 
peregrina.  Cic.  Inter  falcarios,  A.  e.  in 
the  street  where  the  scythe-makers  live. 
INTER^STIMaTIS  (inter  & aestimatio), 

3 onis,  f.  same  as  JEstirnatio.  Pandect. 
iNTER^ESTOS  (inter  & aestuo),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  boil  up  at  intervals.  Plin.  Ep.  Sto- 
machus interaestuans,  A.  e.  rising  fre- 
quently. 

INTERAMeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  Liv.  28. 
45.  Interamenta  navium,  A.  e.  according 
to  some,  timber  for  the  lower  part  of  a 
man-of-war.  Gronovius  reads  Incera- 
* menta,  A.  e.  that  with  which  a ship  is 
pitched. 

INTERaMNA,  ae,  f.  See  Interamnus. 
INTER aMNaNCS  (interamnus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  same  as  Interamnus.  Lamprid.  Alex. 
Sev.  5G.  But  others  read  Interamnas. 

INTER  aMNaS,  atis,  adj.  of  or  at  Interam- 
na. Liv.  — Hence,  Interamnates,  the 
inhabitants  of  Interamna.  Plin. 
INTERaMNIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Interam- 
nas. Cic. 

INTERaMNOS  (inter  & amnis),  a,  um, 
^ adj.  between  two  rivers.  Solin.  spatium. 
— Hence,  Interamna,  ae,  f.  a town  of 
Umbria — Also,  a town  in  the  ager  Prae- 
tutianus. — • Also,  a town  of  Latium. 


INTkRaNEOS  (interns,  which  is  not 

3 used),  a,  um,  adj.  interior,  internal. 
Scrib.  Larg.  vomica.  — Hence,  Inter- 
aneum, i,  n.  an  intestine,  gut.  Plin.  The 
plural  is  also  found  in  Plin. 

INTERaReSCS  (inter  & aresco),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.  to  be  dried  up,  grow  entirely  dry, 
Sta^rjpaivopai.  Vitruv.  and  Cic. 

INTeRBIBS  (inter  & bibo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 drink  up  wholly,  innivo).  Plant. 

INTeRBITS,  is,  n.  3.  same  as  Intereo. 

3 Plant. 

iNTeRCALaRIS  (intercalo),  e,  adj.  in- 
serted between,  interposed,  interpolated,  in- 
tercalary, intercalar,  ipPoXipaiOi,  Ip- 
06Xipos.  Plin.  dies,  A.  e.  the  intercalary 
day.  Liv.  mensis,  A.  e.  an  intercalary 
month.  Such  months  were  intercalated 
by  Numa.  The  first  day  of  an  interca- 
lary month  was  called  calendw  intercala- 
res. Cic.  Julius  Caesar  also  inserted 
two  months.  Hence,  Cic.  Intercalares 
calendae  priores,  the  first  day  of  the  first 

intercalary  -month.  IT  Plin.  Annus 

intercalaris,  a leap-year,  in  which  the  in- 
tercalary day  was  inserted.  — Hence,  Fig- 
ur.  Versus  intercalaris,  a verse  insert- 
ed between  two  others  (as  in  Virg.  Eel. 

7.) 

INTeRCALaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

1 as  Intercalaris.  Liv.  mensis. 

INTERCALATIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  the  act  of 

2 intercalating , intercalation.  Plin. 

INTeRCALaTSR,  oris,  m.  See  Interca- 

^-lo.  ■ 

INTeRCAL5  (inter  & calo),  as,  avi, 
atiim,  a.  I.  properly,  to  proclaim  or  make 
known  that  any  thing  has  been  intercalated. 
— Hence,  to  interpose,  insert  between,  in- 
terpolate, intercalate,  napepPaXXo}.  Sue- 
ton.  diem.  Cic.  Intercalatur,  A.  e. 
there  is  an  intercalation  oj  one  or  more 
days.  (Before  Caesar  brought  the  Roman 
calendar  into  order  by  inserting  two 
months,  the  pontifices  used  sometimes 
to  insert  or  sometimes  to  leave  out  some 
days,  with  regard  to  the  seasons  of  the 
year  or  for  private  purposes.)  Macrob. 
Dies  intercalantes,  A.  e.  intercalares. 
But  others  read  inter  calatores. IT  Al- 

so, to  defer,  delay.  Liv.  poenam. 

INTeRCAPeDINO  (intercapedo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  interrupt.  Fulgent. 

INTeRCAPeDS  (inter  & capedo),  inis, 

2 f.  an  inter  val  of  time,  intermission,  pause, 

respite,  Siax^opripa,  Siaarripa.  Cic.  Me 
non  poenitebat  intercapedinem  scriben- 
di fecisse,  A.  c.  of  having  for  some  time 
past  omitted  to  write.  Id.  molestiae,  A.  e. 
respite  from  trouble,  Sueton.  jurisdic- 
tionis. Id.  Post  longam  intercapedi- 
nem. Plin.  Ep.  Post  intercapedinem 
temporis. 

INTeRCaRDINaTOS  (inter  & cardino), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  jointed  by  hinges.  Vitruv. 
10,  14,  2.  But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  inter- 
ordinatis. 

INTeRCeDS  (inter  & cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum, n.  3.  to  go  or  come  between,  intervene, 
enepxopai.  Plin.  Non  posset  totus  sol 
adiini  terris,  intercedente  luna,  si,  &c. 
So,  also,  of  time,  to  intervene,  pass. 
Liv.  Intercessere  pauci  dies.  Cic.  Nox 
nulla  intercessit.  Id.  Vix  annus  inter- 
cesserat, quum,  &c.  — Hence,  to  con- 
tradict, hinder,  prevent,  oppose,  withstand, 
stand  up  against,  protest  against,  obstruct, 
impede.  Cic.  legi.  /d.  alicui.  Also,  with 
^womiaus  following.  Liv.  Pronuntiavit, 
praitori  non  intercedere  tribunos,  quo 
minus  sua  potestate  utatur,  A.  e.  should 
not  obstruct  the  prwtor  in  the  exercise  of  his 
judicial  office.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  — This  was  done  par- 
ticularly by  the  tribunes  of  the  people 
with  the  word  veto,  by  which  they  an- 
•nulled  the  decrees  of  the  senate.  — Al- 
so, to  interpose  one’s  credit,  become  sure- 
ty for.  Cic.  pro  aliquo.  Also,  with 
ail  accusat,  following.  Id.  pecuniam 

pro  aliquo. If  Also,  to  come  to  or  up. 

Plant.  Si  tertius  intercedat.  Terent. 
Si  nulla  tegritudo  huic  gaudio  interces- 
serit, A.  e.  shall  come  across,  disturb,  in- 
terrupt. — Hence,  figur.  to  be  added. 
Cic.  Vestra  auctoritas  intercessit.  — Al- 
so, to  occur,  happen,  take  place,  be  made. 
Cic.  Nullum  dictum  intercessit.  Cws. 
magni  casus.  Liv.  res.  Cic.  Senatus 

auctoritas  intercessit. IT  Also,  to  be, 

stand,  or  lie  between,  euiaracr&ai.  Cws. 

447 


Palus  intercedebat.  — Hence,  to  be, 
when  a word  signifying  between  is 
joined  with  it  or  understood,  or  when  a 
relation  between  two  persons  or  things 
is  expressed.  Cic.  Inter  nos  vetus  usus 
intercedit,  A.  e.  est.  Id.  Intercedunt 
mihi  inimicitia-  cum  eo.  JVep.  Ob- 
trectatio tanta  intercedebat,  A.  e.  erat. 

TNTkRCePTIS  (intercipio),  onis,  f.  a 

1 taking  away.  Cic. 

TNTeRCePT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  aforestall- 

2 er,  intercepter,  peaoXafidiv.  Liv. 

INTeRCePTOS,  a,  uin.  See  Intercipio. 

INTeRCePTOS  (intercipio),  us,  in.  same 

3 as  Interceptio.  Fulgent. 

INTERCESSIS  (intercedo),  onis,  f.  h^ter- 

vention,  presence.  Geli. IT  Also,  an 

interposition,  protesting  against,  dvrira- 
paoTuaii.  Cic.  Cum  intercessio  stul- 
titiam intercessoris  significatura  sit, 
non  rem  impeditura.  Gell.  Interces- 
sionem facere  pro  aliquo.  Liv.  remit- 
tere.   IT  Also,  an  interposition,  medi- 

ation, assistance.  Cic. — Part  cularh',  in 
money  atfairs,  a giving  of  surety  or  se- 
curity for  the  payment  of  money.  Cic. 

IT  Also, performance,  fulfilment.  Cod. 

Ju.<t. 

INTf,RCeSS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  op- 
poses or  protests  against,  Siu-xopevopevog. 
Cic.  Cum  intercessio  stultitiam  inter- 
cessoris significatura  sit.  Liv.  legis.— 
Also,  in  general,  an  vbstructer,  hinderer. 

Cic.  dictatura.  IT  Also,  a mediator, 

agent  between  two  parties  to  procure  rec- 
onciliation, intercessor.  Cic.  Rose.  Am. 
38.  — Hence,  in  money  matters,  a sure- 
ty, bondsman,  one  who  gives  security  for 
another.  Senec.  Ep.  119.  (Here  it  may 

mean  a broker,  factor.)  IT  Also, 

same  as  Exsecutor.  Cod.  .lust. 

INTeRCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  interven- 

3 tion,  intercession.  Valer.  Max. 

INTeRCIDS  (inter  & cado),  is,  Idi,  Isura, 

1 a.  3.  to  cut  asunder,  cut  in  pieces,  Sia- 

KOTT-cx).  Ilirt.  venas  fontis.  — Particu- 
larly, to  cut  in  themiddle,  cut  off  or  away 
here  and  there,  clip,  thin.  Colum,  arun- 
dinetum densatum.  Plin.  Ep.  com- 
mentarios.   IT  Also,  to  separate,  cut 

off,  interrupt.  Hirt.  Colles  intercisi  val- 
libus, A.  e.  interrupted  by,  interspersed 
with.  Senec.  Insula  ab  Italia  freto  in- 
tercisa. Cic.  montem,  A.  e.  to  cut 
through.  Quintii.  Isthmon.  Liv.  pon- 
tem, A.  e.  to  break  off.  Pandect,  ades, 
A.  e.  to  pull  down,  demolish.  Gell.  sen- 
tentias. — Hence,  Macrob.  Dies  inter- 
cisus, a half-holiday. 

INTeRCIDS  (inter  & cado),  is,  idi,  n.  3. 

2 to  fall  between,  Siairinroy.  Liv.  

IT  Also,  to  fall  out,  happen,  come  to  pass. 

Cic. IT  Also,  to  fall,  decay,  go  to 

ruin,  be  lost,  pi,i  ish,  become  extinguished, 
vanish.  Plin.  Intercidunt  ova.  Cic. 
e poeta,  inimici.  Quintii,  verba,  A.  e. 
go  into  disuse,  become  obsolete.  Horat. 
Intercidere  alicui,  or,  Liv.  Memoria 
alicujus  intercidere,  A.  e.  to  be  forgotten, 
slip  from  the  memory. 

INTeRCIDoNA,  a,  f.  a goddess  who  as- 
sisted women  in  childbed.  Varr. 

INTf-RCINS  (inter  & cano),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 sing  between  or  in  the  middle  of  a thing, 
TrapdS(x).  Horat. 

INTERCIPIS  (inter  & capio),  is,  epi,  ep- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  catch,  catch  up,  intercept. 
Cws.  pila. — Hence,  to  ca’eh,  catch  away, 
intercept.  Cic.  Litera  non  sunt  com- 
mittenda ejusmodi  periculo,  ut  interci- 
pi possint,  A.  e.  be  intercepted. — Also,  to 
capture,  make  prisoner,  surprise,  cut  off. 
Cws.  Inopinantes  aggressi  magnum  nu- 
merum juinentoniiH  atque  hominum  in- 
tercipiunt. — Hence,  to  snatch  away. 
Also,  in  general,  to  take  away,  deprive 
of.  Cic.  honorem.  Liv.  agrum  ab  ali- 
quo. Ovid,  alicui  aliquid.  Tacit,  pe- 
cunias e publico.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Ter- 
ga caput  tangunt,  colla  intercepta  vi- 
dentur, A.  e.  cut  off  between  'their  backs 
and  their  heads.  — Also,  to  carry  off,  cut 
off,  destroy,  overthrow,  particularly  un- 
expectedly. Ovid.  Cererem.  Tacit. 
aliquem  xaneno.  Plin.  Ep.  Rex  mor- 
talitate interceptus.  Apul.  Urbs  inter- 
cepta, A.  e.  swallowed  up,  destroyed. 
Quintii.  Si  me  fata  intercepissent.  — 
Hence,  Quintii.  Interceptus,  A.  e.  mor- 
tuus. — Also,  to  catch  axuinst  one’s  wiilj 
to  receive  who.t  was  intended  for  another. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


Virg.  hastam,  h.  e.  to  be  struck  or  killed 
hj.  Cic.  venenum.  — Also,  to  interrupt, 
hinder.  Curt,  iter,  li.  e.  to  block  up 
Quintii,  sermonem. 

INTeRCISe  (intercisus),  adv.  piecemeal, 
1 bit  by  bit,  'not  in  continuity,  in  a mized 
manner,  interruptedly,  dnoTOyws.  Cic. 
INTeRCISIQ  (intercido),  6nis,  f.  a cut- 
3 ting,  SiaKoxpis.  Farr. 

JNTkRCISi  VOS.  See  Intersecivns. 
iNTeRCISuS,  a,  um.  See  Intercido. 
INTeRCLaMS  (inter  <fc  clamo),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  interrupt  by  crying.  Jimmian. 
INTiRCLuDS  (inter  & claudo),  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  shut  or  block  up,  stop  the  pas- 
sage, prevent,  hinder,  take  away,  deprive 
of,  SiaKXsioo.  Cic.  alicui  fugam.  Id.  adi- 
tum alicui  ad  aliquem.  Id.  vias  sedi- 
tionum. Liv.  animam,  or  spiritum,  h.  e. 

to  stop  the  breath,  stifle,  suffocate. 

ir  Also,  to  cut  off  or  separate  a person 
from  any  thing,  not  to  let  him  come  to  it. 
CcBs.  alhiuem  ab  exercitu.  Id.  re  fru- 
mentaria. Id.  itinere.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  hinder,  prevent.  Cic.  Inter- 
cludor dciiore,  quo  minus,  &c.  Id.  Via 

interclusa  frondibus V Also,  to  shut 

in,  hem  in.  Cces.  al  iquem  locorum  angus- 
tiis. — Hence,  to  cocer.  Stat.  latus  pelta. 
iNTeRCL'uSIS  (intercludo),  onis,  f.  a 

1 stopping  or  shutting  up,  dzoXyil/ig.  Cic. 
animte,  h.  e.  a stoppage  or  suspension  of 

the  breath.  IT  Also,  a parenthesis. 

Quintii. 

INTeRCLOSOS,  a,  um.  See  Intercludo. 
SNTeRCOLS  (inter  & colo),  is,  ui,  ultum, 
3 a.  3.  to  cultivate  between.  Sicul.  Flacc. 
INTeRCOLuMNIUM  (inter  & columna), 
ii,  n.  a space  between  the  pillars  <fa  build- 
ing, peooaTvXov,  pccorpiyXvipiou.  Cic. 
YNTicRCoNCiLIS  (inter  & concilio),  as, 

2 avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to  conciliate,  gain  over, 
procure  the  favor  of.  Quintii,  (without 
case). 

iNTeRCOLCS  (inter  & calco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  tread  in  between.  Colum. 
YNTeRCuRRS  (inter  & curro),  is,  cucur- 
ri and  curri,  cursum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  run 
or  go  between,  rapepiriitTOi.  Plin.  Latitu- 
dine intercurrentis  freti.  — Hence,  to  be 
between.  Lucret.  Intercurrit  distantia 
formis,  h.  e.  intercedit.  Plin.  Folium 
intercurrentibus  spinis.  — Also,  to  step  be- 
tween, intercede,  interpose,  intervene.  Cic. 

Also,  to  run  to  a place  in  the  mean 

time.  Lin.  5,  19. IT  Also,  to  be  inter- 

mingled with ; to  be  among.  Cic.  Exer- 
citationibus dolor  intercurrit. IT  Al- 

so, to  run  through.  Jimmian.  Intercur- 
so spatio  maris. 

SNTeRCORSS  (frequentat,  of  intercurro), 
2 as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run  or  go  between, 
intervene.  Liv.  Segnius  intercursanti- 
bus barbaris,  junctaj  copire,  h.  e.  attack- 
ing less  furiously.  — Also,  figur.  to  be  or 
lie  beticeen.  Plin.  Intercursant,  cin- 
guntque  has  urbes  tetrarchi.-e,  regionum 
instar  singulas,  h.  e.  lie  between. 
INTeRCORSDS  (intercurro),  us,  m.  a run- 
^ ning  between ; an,  intervention,  interposi- 
tion. Liv.  Impeditus  intercursu  suo- 
rum usus  hastarum.  Id.  Consulum  in- 
tercursu rixa  sedata  est. 
TNTeRCuRSuS,  a,  um.  See  Intercurro. 
INTeRCGS  (inter  & cutis),  utis,  adj.  un- 
der the  skin,  between  the  flesh  and  the  skin, 
intercuta neons.  Cic.  aqua,  h.  c.  the 

dropsy,  hydropsy,  orosarca. IT  Also, 

inward,  internal,  secret,  hidden.  Gell. 
vitia. 

INTeRCuSSOS  (inter  & quatio),  us,  m. 
2 a striking  between.  — Hence,  Senec.  lu- 
minis, h.  e.  a flashing  between. 
YNTeRDaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Interdo. 
INTeRDi aNOS  (interdiu),  a,  um,  adj. 
§ during  the  day,  daily.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
INTeRDICS  (inter  & dico),  is,  xi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  forbid,  prohibit,  interdict,  rapay- 
fXXco.  It  is  followed  by  ve.  Terent. 
nterdico,  ne  extulisse  extra  asdes  pue- 
rum velis,  h.  e.  I charge  you  not  to  carry, 
&.C.  Cies.  Interdicit  Cassivellauno,  ne 
Mandubratio  noceat.  Also,  by  ut  ne. 
Cic.  Interdichnn  est,  ut  singulis  homi- 
nibus ne  amplius  quam  singulas  artes 
nosse  liceat.  Also,  with  a dat.  and  ne 
followinc.  Cic.  Pythagoricis  interdic- 
tum putatur,  ne  faba  vescetentur. 
Also,  followed  by  alicui  aliquid.  Liv. 
leminis  usum  purpuras.  Sueto, i.  histri- 
onibus sccnam  Also,  passively.  ./Vc- 


pos.  Interdici  non  poterat  socero  gener. 
Senec.  Nulli  interdici  misericordiam. 
Cic.  Praemio  interdicto.  Cces.  and  Liv. 
alicui  aliqua  re.  Cic.  Amoribus  inter- 
dictum juventuti.  — Hence,  Cws.  and 
Cic.  Interdicere  alicui  aqua  et  igni,  h.  e. 
to  forbid  one  the  use  of  fire  and  water ; to 
banish.  So,  also.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In- 
terdicamur aqua  et  igni.  Also,  abso- 
lutely. Coes.  Sacrificiis  interdicunt, 
h.  e.  excommunicate,  exclude  from  public 
worship.  — Hepee,  Interdictus,  a,  um, 

forbidden,  prohibited,  unlawful.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  of  the  praetor,  to  forbid,  interdict-, 
especially,  to  make  a decree  respecting  the 
possession  of  disputed  property,  until  the 
right  of  property  should  be  decided.  Cic. 
Also,  in  general,  to  order,  decree ; to 
mention,  mention  by  the  way.  .duct,  ad 
Herenn.  — Hence,  to  avail  one's  self  of  the 
interdict  of  the  preetor,  to  institute  a com- 
plaint according  to  such  an  interdict. 
Pandect. 

INTeRDICTIS  (interdico),  6nis,  f.  a pro- 
hibition, interdiction,  debarring  from  or 
forbidding  the  use  of,  dirdppriaig.  Cic. 
aquae  et  ignis,  h.  e.  a banishing  from  Ita- 
ly. Liv.  finium. 

iNTeRDICT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a forbidder. 
3 Tertull. 

INTicRDTCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  interdict, 
prohibition,  TrapdyyeXpa.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, a provisional  decree  of  the  prwtor  be- 
fore final  decision  of  a cause.  Cic. 
INTeRDICTOS,  a,  um.  See  Interdico. 
INTeRDIGITIA  (inter  & digitus),  orum, 
3 n.  probably,  warts  or  similar  excrescences 
between  the  fingers  and  toes.  Marcell. 
Empir. 

INTeRDIO  (inter  & diu),  adv.  in  the  day- 
time, peO’  ppepav.  Cats. 

INTeRDIOS,  same  as  Interdiu.  3 Plaut. 
INTeRDo  (inter  & do),  as,  dedi,  datum, 
3 dare,  a.  1.  to  distribute.  Lucret,  cibum, 

h.  e.  distribute  through  the  body. IT  We 

find  also.  Interduo,  to  give  for  any  thing ; 
or,  simply,  to  give.  Plaut.  Nihil  inter- 
duo, h.  e.  I would  give  nothing  for  it,  I do 
not  value  it  at  all.  So,  also,  subjunct. 
Interduim, /or  interdem.  Plaut. 
INTeRDOCTDS  (interduco),  us,  m.  a 
pointing  between,  as  the  insertion  of  a 
comma,  colon,  &c.  Cic. 

INTeRUUM  (inter  & dum),  adv.  some- 
th times,  now  and  then,  occasionally,  iviors, 
ore.  Cic.,  Horat.,  &.C. IT  Also,  mean- 

while, in  the  mean  time.  Sil.,  Apul.  and 
Pandect 

INTeRea  (inter  & ea),  adv.  in  the  mean 
time,  meamchile,  in  the  meanwhile,  in  the 
interim,  iv  tovtm,  ev  pera^v  xpdvo). 
Cic.,  Virg.,  &I.C.  — Also,  notwithstanding, 
hoioever.  Virg.  Nec  ulla  interea  est  in- 
arat® gratia  terr®.  — Loci  is  also  join- 
ed with  it  redundantly.  Terent.  

TT  Also,  sometimes.  Sil. 
INTgREMPTrBILrS,  or  INTEReMTIBi- 
3 LIS  (interimo),  e,  <adj.  that  can  be  de- 
stroyed or  killed.  Tertull. 
INTi;REMPTr5,and  INTfiREMTIS  (Id.), 
3 onis,  f.  slaughter,  destruction,  Ka^aipcaig. 
Cic. 

INTgREMPTSR,  or  INT^ReMTOR  (Id.), 
2 oris,  m.  one  that  destroys  or  kills ; a slay- 
er, murderer.  Sense.  • , 

INTEReMPTRIX,  or  INTEReMTRIX 
.3  (interemtor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  destroys  or 
kills  ; a murderess.  Lactant. 
INT^ReMPTOS,  and  INTiiREMTitS,  a, 
um.  See  Interimo. 

INT£R£5  (inter  & eo),  is,  ii,  itum,  irr.  n. 
4.  properly,  to  go  among  several  things, 
so  as  no  longer  to  be  distinguished. 
Hence,  to  perish,  go  to  ruin  or  decay,  be 
annihilated,  cease  to  exist,  be  destroyed,  he 
slain,  die,  Siacb^eipopai.  Cic.  Interit 
magnitudine  niaris  stilla  muri®.  Scv»r. 
in  Aetna.  Saxa  intereunt  venis,  h.  e.  mis- 
centur venis.  Cic.  Intereunt  sacra. 
Mepos.  pecunia.  Cic.  ignis.  Id.  lite- 
r®.  Horat.  ®stas.  Cas.  Naves  nau- 
fragio intereunt.  Id.  usus,  h.  e.  is  in 
vain.  Pa.nde.ct.  possessio,  h.  e.  is  lost  or 
ceases.  Terent.  Interii,  h.  e.  I am 
ruined,  I am  undone.  Horat.  Inteream, 
h.  e.  may  I perish.  Cces.  Fame  ant  ferro 
interire.  — Particip.  Interitus.  Quadrig. 
INTEReQ,UIT6  (inter  & equito),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  n.  1.  to  ride  between  or  in  the  midst. 
Liv.  — Also,  with  an  acc.  following. 
Liv.  ordines 


INT£ReRRQ  (inter  & erro),  as,  avi,  atum. 
.3  n.  1.  to  wander,  come,  go  or  be  between. 
Prudent. 

INTeRFaRIS.  See  Interfor. 
INTeRFaTIS  (interfor),  onis,  f.  a speak- 
1 ing  between,  a clause  interposed.  Quin- 
til.  — Also,  an  interrupting  in  speaking. 
Cic. 

INTeRFeCTIBILIS  (interficio),  e,  adj 
3 deadly.  Apul.  Ruta  interfectibilis  vipe- 
rarum. 

iNTeRFeCTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a killing, 
3 slpying,  murdering,  (p6vog.  Brut,  in 
Cic.  Ep. 

INTeRFeCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj 
3 deadly,  mortal,  fatal.  Cxi.  Aurel. 
INTeRFeCTSII  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

1 slays  or  kills ; a slaughterer,  murderer, 

(povEvg.  Cic. IT  Also,  a destroyer. 

Tertull.  veritatis. 

INTkRFeCTRIX  (interfector).  Icis,  f.  a 

2 murderess.  Tacit. 

INTeRFeCTGS,  a,  um.  See  Interficio 
INTeRFKMINIOS  (inter  & femen),  a, 

um,  adj.  beticeen  the  thighs.  — Hence, 
Interfeminium,  h.  e.  cunnus.  Apul. 
INTeRFICIS  (inter  & facio),  is,  eci, 
ectiini,  a.  3.  to  destroy.  Plaut.  usum, 
fructum.  Virg.  messes.  Cic.  fragm. 
herbas.  IT  Also,  to  kill,  slay,  mur- 

der, put  to  death,  destroy,  dvnipew,  kteivoo. 
Cic.  aliquem.  Lucret,  feras.  JVepos 

exercitum,  h.  e.  to  cut  to  pieces.  

IT  Also,  to  consume,  eat.  Lucil.  panem. 
IT  Also,  to  interrupt.  Apul.  sermo- 
nem. Cod.  Theod.  negotium IT  Al- 

so, to  finish.  Cod.  Theod.  negotium. 
INTeUFIS  (interfacio),  is,  n.  irreg.  pass. 

3 to  be  consumed,  be  destroyed,  perish,  die, 
dvaipEopat . Lucret,  and  Plaut. 

INTeRFLOS  (inter  & fluo),  is,  uxi,  uxum, 
2 n.  3.  to  flow  or  run  between  or  through, 
SiappEco.  Plin.  — Also,  with  an  acc, 

Liv. IT  Figur.  to  pass  away  or  elapse 

between.  Cic.  Senect.  G.  Ed.  Em.  Anni 
decern  interfluxissent. 

INTeRFLiu.'S  (interfluo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 flowing  between  or  through  the  midst, 
interfluent,  peaoppog.  Plin.  and  Pallad. 

INTeRF5DI5  (inter  & fodio),  is,  6di, 

3 ossum,  a.  3.  to  dig  or  pierce  to  pieces to 
pierce,  venetrate.  Lucret. 

INTeRFCEMINIOS,  a,  um.  See  Inter- 
feminius. 

INTeRFOR  (inter  & for),  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  1.  to  speak  between.  Liv.  and  Virg. 

TT  Also,  to  interrupt  one  in  speaking. 

TJv.  aliquem. 

TNTeRFoSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Interfodio 
!NTeRFRiNG5  (inter  & frango),  is,  egi, 

3 actum,  a.  3.  to  break  to  pieces.  Cato. 
INTeRFuGIS  (inter  & fugio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 fly  between  or  into.  Lucret. 
INTkRFuLG£5  (inter  &,  fulgeo),  es,n.2. 
2 to  shine  between  or  among.  Liv. 
INTeRFONDS  (inter  & fundo),  is,  udi, 

2 usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  through  or  between, 
SiaxEio..  Hence,  Interfundi,  to  flow 
between.  Virg.  Styx  interfusa.  Also, 
with  an  acc.  following.  Avien.  Pela- 
gus interfunditur  oras.  — Hence,  Virg. 
Maculis  interfusa  genas,  h.  e.  habens 
genas  interfusis  maculis.  — Hence,  to 
be  between.  Stat.  Nox  interfusa. 

INTeRFORS  (inter  & furo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 rage  between  or  through.  Stat.  Alter- 
nu'm  Mavors  interfurit  orbem,  h.  e.  ra- 
ges or  exercises  his  fury  between  the  one 
and  the  other  world,  amidst  both  worlds, 
viz.  excites  both  Europe  and  Asia  to  war. 

TNTeRFuSIS  (interfundo),  onis,  f.  a 
3 flowing  between.  Lactant. 

INTeRFOSOS,  a,  um.  See  Interfundo. 
iNTeRGaRRIS  (inter  & garrio),  is,  Ivi, 
3 itum,  n.  4.  to  talk  between.  Apul. 
INTeRGERiNOS  (intergero),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 that  is  placed  between.  Fest.  paries,  h.  e. 
a partition  wall.  Also,  simply,  Interge- 
rinus,  sc.  paries.  Plin. 

INTeRGeRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  thatwhichis 

2 placed  between.  Plin. 

INTeRGERS  (inter  & gero),  is,  essi,  es- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  place  between,  insert,  inter- 
pose. Fest. 

INTeRGReSSOS  (intergredior),  us,  m. 
3 intervention,  interposition.  Mimic.  Felix. 
TNTeRHIS  (inter  & hio),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 he  open  hetioeen.  Tertull. 

INTeRJACEQ  (inter  & jaceo),  es,  n.  2. 
2 to  lie  between,  iraptyKEipai.  Liv.  Inter- 
jacebat campus.  Plin.  via.  Also,  with 


448 


INT 


INT 


INT 


infer.  Id.  — Also,  with  a dat.  Liv.  Cam- 
p)us  Interjacens  Tiberi  ac  moenibus.  Al- 
so, with  an  accusat,  following.  Pliu. 
Duas  syrtes  interjacet. 
fNTicRJACrO.  See  Interjicio. 

INTP.llIBY  (inter  & ibi),  adv.  meanwhile. 
3 Plant,  and  Gdl. 
iNTBRlTBtLrS  (intereo),  e.  ?lA].  ycrishahle, 
3 mortal.  Tertull. 

YNTeRJeCTIO  (interjicio),  on  is,  f.  a 

2 throwing  or  placing  between  ; the  interpo- 
sition or  insertion  of  som  ething  extrane- 
ous in  the  middle  of  a sentence,  noptv^e- 
trtff.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  verborum.— 

If  Also,  in  grammar,  an  interjection. 

Quintii. If  Also,  a parenthesis.  Quin- 

til. 

iNTeRJeCTT  VOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  placed 

3 between.  Simplic. 

iNTeRJeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Interjicio.'^ 
INTeRJeCTOS  (interjicio),  us,  in.  a 
\ throwing  or  placing  between.  Apul.  

^ If  Also,  ein  interposition,  intervention. 
Cic.  terra;.  Tacit,  temiioris.  Id.  In- 
terjectu noctis,  h.  e.  after  a night.  Id. 
I’etito  paucorum  dierum  interjectu,  h.  e. 
an  adjournment,  respite.  Colam.  Inter- 
jectibus capere,  h.  c.  at  different  times. 
INTeRJICIS,  (inter  &c  Jacio),  is.  Jeci, 
Jectum,  a.  3.  [iroperly,  to  throw  between, 
TTapcpfddXXh).  Hence,  to  place  or  put 
betioeen.  Cws.  legionarias  cohortes.  — 
Hence,  Interjectus,  a,  um,  put  or  pla- 
ced between,  lying  between.  Cic.  soli- 
tudines. Tacit.  Humen.  Cic.  Aer  in- 
terjectus inter  mare  et  coelum.  Id. 
Nasus  oculis  interjectus.  Liv.  Re- 
gio interjecta  inter  Romam  et  Arpos. 
Cic.  Anno  interjecto, /t.  c.  after  a year, 
at  the  expiration  of  a year.  So,  also.  Cues. 
Interjectis  aliquot  'diebus.  Id.  Inter- 
jecto spatio,  A.  e.  some  time  after.  Cic. 
Interjecto  longo  spatio,  k.  e.  at  a great 

distance. If  Also,  to  join  or  add 

to,  intermix.  Tacit,  preces  et  minas. 

If  Also,  to  scatter.  Claudian.  Erat 

interjecta  comas. Tf  Cic.  Librum  in- 

terjicere, h.  e.  to  write  or  compose  between. 

If  Interjacio  is  found  in  Tacit. 

INTERIM  (inter),  adv.  in  the  mean  time, 
meanwhile,  in  the  meanwhile,  in  theinterirn, 
pera^v.  Cic.  and  Terent.  — Also,  not- 
withstanding,  however.  Cic.  and  Quin- 
til.  — Also,  hereupon,  then.  Terent. 

If  Also,  sometimes,  now  and  then, 

occasionally.  Senec.,  Quintii,  and  Co- 
lum. — Hence,  Quintii.  Interim  — in- 
terim, h.  c.  .sometimes  — sometimes;  at 
one  time  — at  another. 

INTERIM6  (inter  & emo),  is,  Cmi,  emp- 
tum or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away,  deprive 
of,  destroy,  annihilate,  bring  to  nothing 
d^aipeo).  Plant,  vitam.  Lucret,  sensum. 

Ctc.  sacra.  Pandect,  dilationem.  

n Also,  to  kill,  slay,  murder,  destroy,  6in- 
6^€(pto.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Me  interimunt  voces,  I;.  e.  greatly  distress 
or  affect. 

INTERIOR,  us,  oris,  comparat,  of  the 
obsolete  Interns,  a,  um.  Superlat.  In- 
timus.  I.coMPAaA.T.  Interior  signi- 

fies inner,  interior,  svdorepos.  Cic.  pars 
redium.  — Hence,  in  geography,  more 
distant  from  the  sea,  more  inland.  Cic. 
nationes.  Liv.  Interiora  regni.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Interiore  epistola,  h.  e.  in 
the  middle  of  the  letter. If  Also,  near- 

er. Cic.  timor.  Id.  societas.  Liv.  In- 
terior periculo  vulneris,  h.  e.  too  near  to 
be  yiow  wounded.  Id.  ictibus,  too  iterer  to 
be  now  hit.  — Hence,  in  walking,  nearer 
to  the  wall,  farther  from  the  street.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  superior.  Horat.  nota  Fa- 
lerni. — Ovid,  torus,  or  Sueton.  spon- 
da, h.  e.  nearer  to  the  wall  of  the  cham- 
ber. — In  a race  course,  nearer  to  the 
goal,  or,  driving  on  the  left.  Ovid.  rota, 
(for  they  drove  from  right  to  left). 

If  Also,  more  hidden,  secret  or 

unknown.  Cic.  litera;,  h.  e profound,  ab- 
struse. JVe.p.  consilia,  h.  c.  secret  coun- 
sels.  If  Also,  more  intimate.  Cic.  ami- 
citia.   If  Also,  smaller,  shorter,  when 

a circle  is  spoken  of.  Cic.  cursus. 
Horat.  gyrus.  II.  supeklat.  In- 

timus, a,  um.,  signifies  the  inmost,  inner- 
most, and  is  frequently  used  for  intima 
pars.  Cic.  Intima  Macedonia,  h.  e.  the 
interior  of  Macedonia.  Id.  In  eo  sacra- 
rio intimo.  — Hence,  the  most  rare.,  most 
difficult,  greatest.  Cic.  artificium.  /7. 

57 


disputatio.  Id.  vis.  — Also,  the  most 
intimate,  most  secret.  JVepos.  familiari- 
tas. — Hence,  substant.  Intimus,  i,  m.  a 
most  intimate  friend.  Cic.  Ex  meis  in- 
timis. Also,  JVepos.  alicui.  Also,  Te- 
rent. alicujus  consiliis.  If  Plant. 

Homo  interior,  h.  e.  perhaps  a friend. 
According  to  others,  the  inner  man;  life, 
soul.  — Pallad.  Interiora,  h.  e.  the  intes- 
tines, entrails. 

INTERITIS  (intereo),  onis,  f.  a decaying, 

1 perishing,  destruction,  death.  Cic. 
INTERITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  destruction,  ru- 
in, utter  decay,  extinction,  death,  annihila- 
tion, dvaipeais,  SidXvaii.  Cic. 

INTERITOS,  a,  um.  See  Intereo. 
INTERIOS,  comp.  adj.  See  Interior.  — 
Comp,  of  intra.  See  Intra. 
INTeRJuNGS  (inter  & jungo),  is,  nxi, 
9 nctum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  join  one  with  an- 
other, to  join.  Liv.  dextras.  Stat,  equum 

equis. If  Also,  to  unyoke.  Martial. 

equos.  tf  Also,  figur.  to  rest.  Senec. 

INTeRLaBOR  (inter  & labor),  laberis, 
3 lapsus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  glide,  fall,  slip,  fly, 
flow  between,  napepTrinroi.  Stat.  Stella; 
interlabentes,  h.  e.  gliding  amidst  the 
darkness.  Virg.  Inter  enim  labentur 
aquae. 

INTeRLATES  (inter  & lateo),  es,  n.  2. 

2 to  be  concealed  between,  to  lurk  or  lie  hid 
between  or  amon.trst.  Senec. 

INTkRLXTRS  (mter  & latro),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  bark  between.  Paulin.  JVolan. 
TNTeRLeCTIS  (interlego), onis, f.  aread- 
3 mg_  between.  'Tertull. 

INTeRL£G6  (inter  &.  lego),  is,  egi,  ec- 
3 turn,  a.  3.  to  gather  or  cull  here  and 

there,  to  pick,  gather,  break  off.  Pallad. 
poma,  h.  c.  to  thin.  So,  culso,  Virg.  Car- 
pendae frondes  interque  legendae.  (In 
this  passage  it  is  separated  by  tmesis.) 
INTkRLIDS  (inter  & laedo),  is,  si,  sum, 
3 a.  3.  to  thrust  out  of  the  midst,  to  strike 

out.  Macrob.  literarn. If  Also,  to 

strike  against.  Paulin.  JVofren.  dentem. 
INTeRLIGS  (inter  & ligo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 fasten  between.  Stat.  Alterno  maculas 
interligat  ostro,  h.  e.  intermingles  a pur- 
ple color  among  the  spots. 

INTeRLINS  (inter  & lino),  is,  evi,  itum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  smear  between.  Hence, 
to  write  between,  correct,  to  erase,  blot  out, 
cancel,  KaruXeiiboj.  Cic.  tabulas,  testa- 
mentum.   IT  Also,  to  besmear.  Plin. 

caseum  oleo.  Liv.  Caementa  interlita 
luto. 

INTERLISOS.  See  Interlido. 
INTeRLH’OS,  a,  um.  See  Interlino. 
INTeRL5C0TI5  (interloquor),  onis,  f.  a 
9 speaking  between,  interposition  of  speech, 

interlocution,  SiaXo-yiapog.  Qumtil. 

If  Also,  an  interlocutory  sentence,  a sen- 
tenee  pronounced  while  a cause  is  pending, 
which  partially  decides  the  same.  Pan- 
dect. 

INTeRLOCIUOR  (inter  & loquor),  eris, 
3 quutiis  or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  inter- 
rupt one  while  speaking,  interrupt  in  dis- 
course, SiaXeyopai,  XiaKSnToo.  Terent. 

alicui.  Also,  without  a dat.  Gell. 

If  Also,  to  pronounce  an  interlocutory  sen- 
tence. Pandect. 

INTeRLOCaTIS  (interluco),  onis,  fl.  a 
2 lopping  or  thinning  off  of  useless  branches. 
Plin. 

INTeRLuCES  (inter  &.  luceo),  es,  uxi,  n. 
2 2.  to  shine  or  glitter  forth,  napspj)atv(0. 
Liv  Duos  Soles  visos,  et  noctu  inter- 
luxisse.   Tf  Also,  to  be  seen,  to  ap- 

pear. Auct.  ad  Her.  Loci  interlucent. 
— Also,  figur.  to  he  capable  of  being  seen 
through  from  a thinness  of  substance  or 
fewness  of  number.  Virg.  Interlucet 
corona  (militum),  h.  e.  is  seen  through.- 
Frontin.  acies. 

INTeRLuCS  (inter  & lux),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  lop  or  thin,  so  that  the 
branches  may  be  seen  through,  lop  off  the 
superfluous  branches,  StaKa^aipco.  Plin. 
arbores. 

INTeRLuDS  (inter  & ludo),  is,  usi, 

3 usurn,  a.  3.  t.oplay  between.  Auson. 
INTeRLuNIS  (inter  & luna),  e,  adj.  at 
3 new  moon.  Ammian.  nox. 
INTeRLuNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  change 
2 of  the  moon ; the  space  of  time  that  elapses 

between  the  disappearing  of  the  old  moon 
and  the  appearance  of  the  new,  avppy- 
via.  Horat.  and  Plin. 

INTeRL.'S  (inter  & luo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 

449 


wash  while  doing  any  thing.  Cato,  ma 

nus. If  Also,  to  flow  or  run  betweem, 

wash,  SiukX-v^w.  Liv.  Quantum  in- 
terluit fretuin.?  Also,  with  an  accu- 
sat. following.  Tacit.  Fretum  quod  Ca- 
preas et  Surrentum  interluit.  2 
INTeRLCVIeS  (interluo),  ei,  f.  a water 
3 flowing  between  two  places,  a strait,  o p.c- 
ra^-v  nop^poi.  Solin. 

INTeRMaNeS  (inter  &.  maneo\  es,  n. 

3 2.  to  remain  in  the  midst  of.  Lucan. 
INTERMEDIOS  (inter  &,  mediusLa,  um, 

3 adj.  in  the  middle,  between  two,  interme- 
diate, eupeoog.  Varr. 
INTERMENSTROOS  (inter  & menstru- 
9 us),  a,  um,  adj,  between  two  -months. 
Hence,  Plin.  luna,  or,  Varr.  Inter- 
menstruum, sc.  tempus,  h.  e.  the  new 
moon,  the  time  when  the  moon  is  in  the 
change. 

INTERMES  (inter  & meo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 n.  J.  to  run  or  flow  through,  6iappioi. 
Plin.  Pergamum,  quod  intermeat  Se- 
linus. 

INTERMeSTRIS  (inter  & mensis),  e,  adj. 

2 same  as  Intermenstruus.  Cato.  luna. 
INTERMICS  (inter  & raico),  as,  ui,  n.  1. 

3 to  shine  in  the  midst  or  among,  shine  forth, 
shine  at  intervals,  twinkle,  SiaariX/Soj. 
Stat.  E speculis  intermicet  ignis.  — 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  following.  Vcl. 
Flacc.  Tenebras  intermicat  ignis. 

INTERMINABILIS  (in  & termino), 
3 e,  adj.  without  boundary,  interminable, 
dopiarog.  Tertull. 

INTERMINATIS  (intermino),  onis,  f.  a 
3 threatening,  mcnmdng,  forbidding.  Cod. 
Theod.  Sub  viginti  interminatione  li- 
brarum auri,  on  pain  of  a fine  of.  Sec. 
INTERMINaTOS  (in  & terminatus),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  unbounded,  boundless,  unlimited, 

interminate,  dnepavroi.  Cic.  magnitu- 
do.   If  Also,  partic.  from  intermino, 

or  inter  minor,  forbidden,  prohibited.  Ho- 
rat. — Also,  threatened.  Cod.  Theod. 

INTERMIN6  (inter  & mino),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  threaten.  Plant.  Quis 
homo  interminat.^ Tf  Also,  to  threat- 

en with.  — Hence,  Interminatus,  a,  um. 

Cod.  Theod.  pmna. Tf  A\so,  to  forbid 

with  threats.  Horat.  Cibus  intermina- 
tus. 

TNTeRMIN6R  (inter  & minor),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  threaten,  menace,  threaten 
with,  Sia-neiXio).  Plant,  alicui  vitam, 

h.  e.  to  threaten  to  take  away  his  life. 

Tf  Also,  to  forbid  with  threats,  forbid, 
strictly,  charge  upon  pain.  Terent. 
INTERMINOS  (in  & terminus),  a,  um. 
3 adj.  without  bounds,  without  ends,  bound- 
less, endless.  Avien. 

INTERMISCES  (inter  «Sc  misceo),  es, 

2 scui,  stum  and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  intermin- 
gle, intermix,  iraptppiyvvpt.  Liv.  Tur- 
babant equos  pedites  intermixti.  Al- 
so, with  a dat.  following.  Liv.  ali- 
quem bonis. 

INTERMISSIS  (intermitto),  onis,  f.  a dis- 
continuance, ceasing,  intermission,  respite, 
leaving  off)  omitting,  neglecting,  SinXei- 
ipig.  Cic.  forensis  operce.  Cels,  febris. 
Cic.  epistolarum.  Id.  consuetudinis.  Id. 
officii.  Pandect.  Si  furiosus  habet  in- 
termissionem, h.  e.  a lucid  interval.  Cic. 
Partit.  Verba  disposita  aut  circumscrip- 
tione conclusa,  aut  intermissione,  either 
in  a full,  connected  period,  or  in  detached. 
numbers. 

INTERMISSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  In- 
2 missio.  Plin.  Sine  intermissu,  h.  c. 
without  intermission. 

INTERMISSOS,  a,  um.  See  Intermitto. 
INTERMITTS  (inter  .Sc  mitto),  is,  Isi, 
issum,  a.  3.  to  give  over  for  a time,  leave 
off,  intermit,  discontinue,  omit,  neglect, 
SiaXeiTTw.  Cic.  studia.  Cues.  iter.  Id. 
proelium.  Also,  with  an  ivfinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  literas  mittere.  -- — Tf  Al- 
so, to  s-uffet  to  pass.  Cues.  Quinque  in- 
termissis diebus.  — Also,  to  omit,  pose 
bn,  exclude  from  participation.  Cws.  B. 
Q.  5,  33.  Omissis  magistratibus  (si  lec- 
tio certa). Tf  Also,  to  interrupt.  Plin. 

otium.  — Hence,  Intermissus,  a,  um, 
interrupted,  not  continued,  broken,  net 
continuing  without  interruption.  Cws. 
ventus,  li.  e.  ceasing,  abating.  Id.  flamma. 
Cic.  libertas.  Ovid,  cursus.  Cws.  Plani- 
ties intermissa  collibus,  h.  e.  broken.  Id. 
Qua  erat  opus  intermissum,  h.  e.  open. 
Id.  Non  eertis  spatiis  intermissis,  h.  e 

2P2 


INT 


INT 


INr 


no  vnteTval  being  left.  Id.  Intermissis 
passibus  400,  h.  e.  at  a distance  of  400 
paces.  Id.  Pars  a flumine  intermissa, 
h.  e.  where  the  river  is  nut.  Liv.  moenia, 
h.  e.  a place  where  there  is  no  wall.  — Also, 
Intermissus,  cow«ected.  Cws.  trabes. 

1i  Also,  to  neglect,  omit.  Liv.  locum 

custodiis,  h.  e.  nut  to  station  guards  in  a 

place. IT  Also,  to  leave  an  interval, 

to  cease,  break  off,  stop.  Cws.  Clua  flu- 
men  intermittit,  lohere  the  river  does  not 
flow,  whither  it  does  not  come.  Cic.  Sic 
canere  ccepisse,  ut  nihil  {It.  e.  non)  in- 
termitterent. Plin.  Aves  intermitten- 
tes bibunt,  h.  e.  by  draughts,  nut  with  one 
continued  draught.  Cels.  Febris  inter- 
mittit, h.  e.  is  an  intermitting  fever. 
INTeIIMIXTOS,  and  INTkRMsSTOS,  a, 
um.  See  Intermisceo. 

INTERM5lir5R  (inter  & morior),  eris, 
tuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  die,  diro^vfioKW. 
Sueton.  — Fijrur.  to  perish,  fall  to  decay. 
Plin.  Radices  intermoriuntur.  Curt. 
ignis.  Liv.  civitas.  Plant.  IMores  in- 
termortui, h.  e.  corrupted.  Cic.  reli- 
quiai  conjurationis.  Id.  Memoria  inter- 
mortua, h.  e.  almost  extinct.  Id.  concio- 
nes, h.  e.  dead,  lifeless,  powerless.  

IT  Also,  to  faint,  swoon,  become  sick  of  a 
mortal  disease.  Cels.,  Liv.  and  Plin. 
INTeRMoRTuOS,  a,  um.  See  Inter- 
morior. 

INTeRMuNDIUM  (inter  & mundus),  ii, 
n.  a space  between  the  worlds,  wliere, 
according  to  Epicurus,  the  gods  live. 
Cic.  (in  the  plur.) 

iNTeRMORaLIS  (inter  & muralis),  e, 

2 adj.  that  is  hcticeen  two  walls.  Liv. 
INTeRMuTS  (inter  & muto),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  interchange,  exchange. 
Tertull. 

INTeRNaSCSR  (inter  & nascor),  nasce- 

2 ris,  natus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  amongst 
or  in  the  midst,  grow  between,  uapepcpvo- 
pai.  Plin. 

INTkRNaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Internascor. 
iNTeRN£  (internus),  adv.  within, imoard- 
1 ly,  evSov.  Auson. 

INTeRNkCINOS.  See  Internecivus. 
jilTERN£CI6  (interneco),  onis,  f.  a mas- 
sacre, general  slaughter,  carnage,  over- 
throw, defeat,  utter  destruction,  extermina- 
tion, TTnvwXe^p'ia.  Cic.  civium.  Sal- 
lust. Hispaniam  ad  internecionem  vas- 
tavimus, h.  e.  till  we  have  almost  extermi- 
nated its  inhabitants.  J^Tep.  Bella,  qu?e 
ad  internecionem  gesta  sunt,  h.  e.  to  the 
utter  destruction  of  the  vanquished.  Liv. 
Lucerini  ad  internecionem  ctesi,  h.  e. 
were  to  a man  put  to  the  sword.  Vellei. 
Exercitus  ad  internecionem  trucidatus, 
h.  e.  utterly  destroyed.  Liv.  Nomen 
iEquorum  ad  internecionem  deletum. 
Tacit.  Solam  internecionem  gentis 
finem  bello  fore.  C(Bs.  Prope  ad  inter- 
necionem gente  ac  nomine  Nerviorum 
redacto.  Colum.  Interneciones  hostium 
facere.  Curt.  Persequi  aliquem  ad  in- 
ternecionem, h.  e.  to  pursue  even  to  de- 
struction. Sueton.  Multi  armis  inter  se 
ad  internecionem  concurrerunt,  h.  e.  till 
they  despatched  one  another.  — Hence, 
figur.  Colum.  Vineta  ad  internecionem 
perducere.  Plin.  memoriie,  h.  e.  an  ex- 
tinction of  memory.  — It  is  also  written 
intcrnicio.  Colum. 

INTeRNeCIVe  (internecivus),  adverb, 

3 with  utter  destruction,  destructively.  Am- 
mian. 

INTERNfiCiVuS,  or  INTeRNECINOS 

1 (Internecio),  a,  um,  adj.  mortal,  deadly, 
aestructive,  rraucoXe^pos.  Cic.  bellum. 
Oell.  genus  morbi. 

INTkRN£C5  (inter  & neco),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  kill.  Plaut.  — Figur.  to 
destroy.  Prudent,  culmum. 
iNTeRNeCTS  (inter & necto),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 tie  or  bind  together,  bind  up,  avp-irXcKM. 
Virg. 

TNTeRNiCIS.  See  Internecio. 
iNTeRNIDIFICS  (inter  & nidifico),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  budd  nests  between. 
Plin. 

TNTrRNTGRS  (inter  & nigro),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  he  mhi  fried  xvith  black.  Stat. 
INTeRNITeS  pnter  & nite'o),  es,  ui,  n. 

2 2.  to  shine  amidst  or  among,  shine  forth, 
KtiraXdpiTopai,  avXXdpnco.  Curt.  Si 
qua  sidera  internitebant. 

iNTERNSniriM  (inter  & nodus),  ii,  n.  the 
2 space  between  two  knots  or  joints,  of 


trees,  plants,  men,  and  animals,  yow, 
iirroKcoXiov.  Plin.  Arundines  tantee 
proceritatis,  ut  singula  internodia  ternos 
liomines  ferant,  h.  e.  each  of  the  parts  be- 
tween two  joints.  Colum,  {de  arhorih.)  Bre- 
via internodia  habent.  Ovid.  Mollia 
nervosus  facit  internodia  poples,  h.  e. 
makes  the  space  bcOceen  the  joints  soft. 
Varr.  {de  canibus)  Internodiis  articulo- 
rum longis.  Calpurn.  Longa  internodia, 
h.  e.  longa  crura. 

INTeRNoSCS  (inter  & nosco),  is,  ovi, 
otum,  a.  3.  to  know  one  thing  from  anoth- 
er, discern,  distinguish,  StayivcooKOO.  Cic. 
geminos.  Id.  dace  internosci  a falsis 
non  possunt.  Id.  Ut  internoscat,  visa 
vera  ilia  sint,  anne  falsa. 

INTKRNuNCrS,  or  INTkRNuNTIS  (in- 

2 ter  & nuntio),  as,  a.  1.  to  send  messen- 
gers between  two  parties,  or  to  bring  intel- 
ligence from  both  parties.  Liv. 

INTeRNuXCICTS,  or  INTeRNONTIOS 
(inter & nuncius),  a,  um,  adj  Internun- 
tius, suhst.  ii,  m. « negotiator,  a messenger 
that  goes  between  two  parties,  Sii'iKrotp. 
Terent.,  Ctrs.  and  Liv.  — Hence  the  au- 
gurs are  called  by  Cic.  Jovis  interpre- 
tes internuntiique.  — ?o,  also,  Inter- 
nuncia,  a,  f.  Cic.  Aves  internunciie  Jo- 
vis.  Plin.  Columbaj  internuncia*  fuere. 
— Internunti\im,  ii,  n.  Apul.  Internun- 
cia sentiendi,  h.  c.  thcorgans  of  sense. 

IN3’'ERN0NDiXrUM  (inter  & nundinte), 

3 ii,  n.  the  time  hehoeen  two  nundinae.  Mar. 
Viet. 

INTeRNOS  (intus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

2 icithiii,  inner,  interior,  internal,  b ivr6;. 
Senec.  Aer  corruptus  internorum  ig- 
nium vitio,  h.  e.  subterraneous  fires,  fires 
in  the  boiocis  of  the  earth.  Plin.  maria. 
Tacit,  discordiae.  Id.  bellum. — Hence, 
Interna,  the  interior,  inner  parts.  Plin. 
mundi.  Also,  that  is  domestic.  Tacit. 
Si  ad  interna  praeverterent,  h.  e.  to  do- 
mestic occurrences.  Also,  entrails.  Ve- 
get. bourn. 

INT£R5  (in  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum,  a. 

2 3.  to  rub,  crumble,  bruise  or  pound  into  any 
thing,  ivrp(0w.  Cato.  Eo  interito,  quod 
volet,  cibi  postea  edit.  Plin.  duidam 
ex  aceto  intrivisse  contenti  sunt.  Te- 
rent. Tute  hoc  intristi,  tibi  omne  exe- 
dendum est,  h.  e.  you  have  prepared  this 
dish,  you  must  eat  it  up  ; you  have  mode 
up  this  pill,  you  must  sioallow  it.  Plin. 
aliquid  potioni,  h.  e.  in  potionem.  — 
Hence,  Intritus,  a,  um,  crumbled  or  rub- 
bed into,  bruised,  poitndcd.  Varr.  panis 
in  aquam.  Plin.  Cantharides  cum 
uva  taminia  intritaj.  Also,  macerated, 
steeped,  soaked.  Varr.  Hordeum  intri- 
tum in  aqua.  — Hence,  Intrita,  ae,  f.  any 
thing  broken  or  crumbled  into  a fluid  sub- 
stance ; hence,  a cold  liquid  loith  h-ead  in 
it.  Cels.  Intrita  panis  e vino,  a sop 
from  wine,  crumbs  of  bread  steeped  in 
wine.  — Also,  apaste,  mash,  as  of  mor- 
tar, clay,  &c.  Plin.  laterum.  — Intri- 
tum, same  as  Intrita.  Apul. 

iNTicRoRDINATuS  (inter  & ordinatus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  fixed  between.  Vitruv.  Ed. 
Schneid.  trabes.  Others  read  intercar- 
dinatis. 

INTgRoRDINiUM  (inter  & ordo),  ii,  n.  a 

2 space  betioeen  two  rows  or  ranks,  psaoari- 
Xiov,  pcTopxiou.  Colum. 

INTkRPaTSS  (inter  & pateo),  es,  ui,  n. 

3 2.  to  he  open  between  or  among,  be  open. 
Mncrqb. 

INTkRPKDiS  (inter  & pes),  is, Ivi,  Itum, 

3 a.  4.  same  as  Impedio,  to  impede,  hinder. 
Macrob. 

INTeRPeLLaTTS  (interpello),  onis,  f 

1 an  interrupting  in  speaking.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  interruption,  hindrance,  disturb- 
ance. Cic. IT  Also,  an  accusfltion, 

prosecution,  suit.  Pandect. 

TNTeRPeLLaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
interrupts  another  in  speaking,  an  inter- 
rupter, b VTTofiaXXoiv.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

one  who  interrupts  or  disturbs.  Cic.  Ubi 
se  oblectare  sine  interpellatoribus  pos- 
set. Pandect,  matrimoniorum,  h.  e.  a 
seducer. 

INTeRPeLLaTRTX  (interpellator).  Icis, 

3 f.  she  that  interruptas  or  disturbs.  Hiero- 
nvm. 

INTkRPeLLS  (inter  & pello,  as,  obsol. 
for  loquor),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a.  1.  to  inter- 
rupt by  speaking,  vnoPaXXco,  SiaKonro). 
One  who  is  speaking.  Cic.  Nihil  te 

450 


interpellabo : continentem  orationem 
audire  malo.  Cces.  alicujus  orationem. 
Also,  a person  who  is  engaged  in  busi- 
ness. Curt.  Si  quis  arti  tuae  intentum, 
et  exta  spectantem  sic  interpellet. 
IT  Also,  to  interrupt,  hinder,  mo- 
lest, disturb,  prevent,  stop,  olmtruct. 
Cccs.  aliquem  in  jure  suo.  Also,  with 
quo  minus  following.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Interpellent  me,  quo  minus  ho- 
noratus sim.  Also,  with  quin  follow- 
ing. Mat.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Caisar  nuiujuam 
interpellavit,  quin,  quibus  vellem,  ute- 
rer. Also,  with  nc  following.  Liv. 
Tribunis  interregem  interpellantibus,  ne 
Senatusconsultum  fieret,  h.  e.  preventing 
the  interrex  by  their  veto.  So,  also,  Cic. 
rent.  Liv.  stuprum.  Ca;s.  victoriam. 
Curt,  otium.  Also,  with  an  injin.  fol- 
lowing. Horat.  durare. IT  Also,  to 

address,  accost.  Curt,  aliejuem.  Suet. 
dui  adiri  interpellarique  possit,  h.  c.  whik 
could  be  applied  to  and  solicited.  — Par- 
ticTilarly,  to  tempt  to  illicit  amours,  to  at- 
tempt, try.  Pandect,  mulierem  — Al- 
so, to  dun  for  payment.  Pandect.  

II  Also,  to  speak  between,  or  to  speak,  say. 
Cic_.  duod  interpellavit  Horteiisius. 

INTkRPeNSI VuS  (iuterpendeo),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  hanging  or  suspended  between.  Vi- 
truv. Interpensiva,  joint-beams,  cross- 
beams, or  corbets. 

INTeRPLICS  (inter  & plico),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 fold  or  plait  beticeen,  napcpnXeKW.  Stat. 

IT  Also,  to  interweave  ; to  surround. 

Stat. 

iNTeRP6LaTI6  (interpolo),  onis,  f.  an 

2 alteration  made  here  and  there.  Plin. 

INTeRP0LaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 gives  another  form  to  a thing,  one  who  fur 
bishes,  polishes  ; one  who  corrupts,  spoils. 
Tertull. 

INTeRPQLaTRIX  (interpolator),  Icis,  f 

3 she  that  alters  the  appearance  of  a thing. 
Tertull. 

INTeRPOLIS  (inter  <fe  polio),  e,  adj.  that 

2 is  altered  in  appearance,  painted,  dressed. 

Plaut. IT  Also,  that  is  altered  here  and 

there.  Plin.  ars.  — Hence,  not  genuine. 
Fremto.  vestis. 

iNTeRP6L5  (interpolus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  give  a new  form,  shape  or  ap- 
pearance to  any  thing,  to  dress  up,  pol- 
ish, furbish,  dvaaKCvd^w.  Plant.  Me  in- 
terpolabit, .sc.  by  beating.  Cic.  togam 
pretextain,  h.  e.  to  whiten  or  wash  anew. 
Plin.  tura.  So,  also,  of  slaves.  Pan- 
dect. Veteratores  (/t.  e.  the  old  slaves)  in- 
terpolant et  pro  novitiis  vendunt,  h.  e. 
set  off  as  new. IT  Also,  to  spoil,  cor- 

rupt, falsify,  interpolate.  Plaut.  opus 
nova  pictura.  Cic.  tabulas. IT  Al- 

so, to  vary,  interrupt.  Curt,  silentium 
gemitu.  (The  reading  interpellare  is, 
however,  to  be  preferred.) 

INTeRP6L0S  (interpolis),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  has  received  a neio  form  or  appear-, 
ance,  repaired,  new  dressed,  vamped  up. 
Pandect. 

INTeRPoNS  (inter  & pono),  is,  osui,  6sT- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  put  in  between  or  amongst, 
irapevTiOypi.  Hirt.  Equitatui  interpo- 
nit prfBsidia  levis  armaturte.  Liv.  de- 
cretum, h.  e.  to  make  between  two  parties. 
JSfep.  Libet  interponere,  h.  e.  to  mention 
at  this  occasion. IT  Also,  to  inter- 

mix, intermingle.  Cic.  querelas.  Id.  gla- 
diatores, h.  e.  to  bring  forward  together 
with.  Id.  se  in  rein,  h.  e.  to  intermeddle. 
Liv.  se  bello,  h.  e.  to  join  in.  Also,  ab- 
sol.  JVep.  Se  interponere,  h.  e.  to  interfere. 
Cic.  Nihil  me  interpono.  Also,  with  quo 
minus  following.  Cic.  Num  qi.em  putas 
posse  reperiri,qui  se  interponat,  quomi- 
nus, &c.  h.  e.  who  will  intercede  or  inter- 
pose his  negative,  to  prevent  your  bring 

impeached. IT  Also,  to  interpose.  Veil. 

Max.  intercessionem  suam.  Liv.  jus- 
jurandum Cic.  moram,  h.  e.  to  delay 
Coes,  spatium,  h.  e.  to  give  time.  Plin. 
frigidam  cibis,  h.  e.  bibere  inter  cibos. 
— So,  also.  Interpositus,  a,  um,  placed 
or  put  between,  being  between.  Cic.  Spa- 
tio interposito,  h,  c.  some  time  after. 
Hirt.  Interposita  senatus  auctoritate, 
h.  e.  by  means  of  a decree  of  the  senate. 
Coes.  Suspicione  interposita,  h.  e.  orta. 
Cic.  nox,  h.  e.  night  intmwening.  — 
Hence,  to  oppose.  Pandect.  Interponere 
exceptionem  actioni.  Cic.  se  audacias 
alicujus.  — Also,  to  apply,  use.  Cic.  la- 


INT 


INT 


INT 


borem  pro  Jiliquo. — Also,  to  arW.  Ci.c. 
accusatorem.  Cces.  fidem,  h.  e.  to  pledge 
ojie^t)  credit^  engage  his  word  or  honor, 
pledge  his  word  of  honor.  S/teton.  aliquerti 
epulis  or  Convivio,  h.  e.  to  invite  to  one^s 
table.  — Also,  to  bring  forward,  utter,  pro- 
nounce, say.  Cto.  nullum  verbum,  /rf.  ju- 
dicium suum.  JVep.  causam, /t.  e.  to  al- 
lege, pretend.  Q,uiut.  Interponens  pre- 
cibus, quid  res[)ondebo  patri  ineo.^  — 
Also,  to  make,  ordain,  decree.  Cic.  de- 
creta, poenas,  edicta. ir  Also- to /ai- 

sfy.  Cic.  Rationibus  populorui^  non 
interpositis. 

INTeRI^oSITIS  (interpono),  6n!s,  f.  a 
patting  in  between.  Cie.  personarum. 

II  Also,  an  insertion  of  some  icords  in 

a book  already  composed.  Cic. 11  Also, 

a 'parenthesis,  Trapev^emg.  Quintii. 

INTKRI’6SITdS,  a,  um.  See  Interpono. 

INTeRR5SIT0S  (interpono),  us,  m.  a 
putting  in  between,  an  interposition.  Cic- 
Lima  interpositu  interjectuque  terree 
repente  deficit,  by  the  interposition  of  the 
earth  between  it  and  the  sun. 

INTkRRRES  (inter  & pres),  etis,  m.  and 
1'.  an  intermediate  agent  between  two  par- 
ties in  making  a bargain  or  transacting 
business.  Hence,  miy  agent,  mediator 
or  negotiator,  peoirrig.  Cic.  Interpretes 
corrumpendi  judicii,  h.  e.  agents  employ- 
ed in  corrupting  or  bribing  the  judges. 
Lie.  pacis.  Valer.  Place.  Ref^ius  inter- 
pres ut  foedera  Juiif^at,  h.  c.  a plenipo- 
tfutiary.  Virg.  Interpres  divum,  h.  c. 
Mercury,  the  messenger  of  the  gods.  Id. 
Ilarum  interpres  curarum,  et  conscia 

Juno,  h.  e.  match-maker.  IT  Also, 

an  explainer,  expounder,  interpreter,  tf- 
riyrirfif.  Cic.  juris,  h.  e.  a lawyer.  Id. 
poetarum.  Id.  cadi,  h.  e.  astronomers. 
Id.  Interpres  est  mentis  oratio.  Ilorat. 
Effert  animi  motus  interprete  lingua. 
Plin.  Menander  diligentissimus  inter- 
pres luxuria;,  h.  e.  most  curious  in  dis- 
cussing such  superfluities.  Liv.  Metus 
interpres  sem[)er  in  deteriora  inclina- 
tus. Firg.  divum,  h.  e.  a prophet.  Cic. 
Augures  interpretes  internuntiiiiue  Jo- 
vis. Liv.  Mater  veridica  interpres  de- 
um,/i.  e.  a prophetess.  The  haruspices 
are  called  by  Cic.  Interpretes  comi- 
tiorum, h.  e.  who  can  tell  whether  or  not 
the  comitia  arc  properly  held.  Sneton. 
Aliquo  uli  interprete  de  aliqua  re,  h.  e. 
to  make  use  if  a person  to  obtain  expla- 
nation or  information  about  a thing.  — 
Hence,  a translator,  interpreter.  Cic. 
Also,  an  interpreter,  dragoman.  Cws. 

INTeRPRCTaBILIS  (interpretor),  e,  adj. 

3 that  can  be  explained  or  translated.  Tertult. 

rNTKllPRfiTAMKNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an 

2 explanation,  interpretation,  translation, 
iopyrevpa.  Gell. 

INtKRRRfiTATl'6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  an  in- 
terpretation, exposition,  explanation,  trans- 
lation, ippriveia.  Cic.  juris.  Lie.  Nec 
interpretatio  est  facilis,  h.  e.  nor  is  it 
easy  to  determine  from  conjecture.  Plin. 
fulgurum.  Id.  ostentoruin,  et  somnio- 
rum. Id.  naturse,  h.  e.  the  study  of  na- 
ture.   IT  Also,  meaning  or  significa- 

tion of  a word.  Plin.  nominis.  Id. 
Singula  magnas  interpretationes  habent, 

h.  e.  important  meanings. IT  Also,  a 

figure  of  rhetoric,  when  one  expression  is 
explained  by  another  that  follows.  Auct. 
ad  Ilcrenn. 

INTfRPReTATIuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  in- 

3 terpretatio),  le,  f.  a brief  interpretation, 
an  interpretation,  irieronym. 

INTeRPRSTaTOR  (interpretor),  5ris,  m. 

3 o 'c  who  interprets  or  explains.  Tertull. 

INTeRPRETIUM  (interpres),  ii,  n.  the 

3 profit  arising  from  the  sale  of  a thing 
purchased,  when  it  is  sold  for  more  than  it 
cost,  Ammian. 

INTERPRETOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  I.  to  interpret,  expound,  explain^  ep- 
prjvsxi'o.  Cic.  jus  populo.  Id.  fulgura, 
somnia.  Id.  religiones,  h.  e.  to  give 

i,  formation  concerning.  Vellei.  victo- 
riam ut  suam,  h.  e.  to  lay  claim  to. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Liv. 
Poniffirium  postmoerium  interpretantur 

esse.  IT  Also,  to  translate.  Cic. 

ep  stolam.  Also,  passively.  Id.  No- 

men  interpretatum. IT  Also,  to  view 

in  a good  or  bad  light,  to  take  in  good  or 
evil  part,  to  acknowledge.  Cic.  male. 
Id.  in  partem  mitiorem.  Id.  ita  de  re. , 


Id.  alicujus  felicitatem  grato  animo. 
Plin.  Ep.  beneficia  grate.  — Also,  in 
general,  to  understand,  take  the  meaning 
of,  comprehend.  Cic.  sententiam  alicu- 
jus. Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  se  liberatum  esse.  — 
Also,  to  conclude,  infer.  Cic.  consilium 
ex  necessitate,  h.  e.  to  argue  from  neces- 
sity to  the,  intention. IT  Plant.  Inter- 

pretari memoriae  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  assist 
the  memory  of  any  one.  Tertull.  diabolo, 

h.  e.  to  ascribe,  attribute.  IT  Also, 

to  decide.  I.iv.  Neque,  recte  an  secus, 
interpretor. 

iNTeRPRIMS  ("inter  premo),  is,  essi, 
3 essum,  a.  3.  to  press  to  pieces,  crush, 

squeeze.  Plant. IT  Also,  to  suppress, 

conceal.  Minuc.  Fel. 

INTeRPCNCTIS  (interpungo),  onis,  f. 
1 the  placing  of  marks  of  distinction  between 
words,  pointing,  distinguishing  by  points, 
interpunctio n,  dtaoroXy.  C'C. 
TNTeRPONCTCS,  a,  um.  See  Inter- 
pungo. 

iNTeRPONGS  (inter  & pungo),  is,  a.  3. 

1 to  point,  distinguish  by  putting  points  or 
marks  between,  SiaareXXco,  Siaari^fO. 
Senec.  Cum  scribimus,  interjmngere  con- 
suevimus. Cic.  Inter[)uncta  narratio, 
h.  c.  well-divided.  — Hence,  Interpunc- 
tum, i,  n.  a distinguishing  or  dividing  by 
points.  Cic.  Interpuncta  verborum. 

IN_TeRP0RG6  (inter  <.t  purgo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  purge  or  clear  here  and 
there.  Plin.  ficus. 

TNTkRPuTG  (inter  & puto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
2 prune  here  and  there,  cut  off  the  .small 
branches  or  twigs  up  and  down.  Farr. 
oleam. 

INTER(iUER5R  (inter  & queror),  eris, 
2 estus  sum,  dep.  .3.  to  interrupt  with  com- 
plaints, complain  lohile  one  is  speaking  or 
doing  any  thing.  Liv. 
iNTicRdUlESCS  (inter  & quiesco),  is, 

1 evi,  etum,  n.  3.  to  rest  between  vddles,  rest 
in  the  middle  of  any  work,  pnu.s-e  in  speak- 
ing or  doing  any  thing;  to  rest,  pause. 
Cic.  Cum  ha;c  dixissem,  et  paululum 
interquievissem.  Senec.  Dolor  interqui- 
escit. 

INTeRRaDS  (inter  k.  rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 

2 3.  to  scrape,  polish,  cut  out,  or  curve  here 
and  there,  Siafio.  Plin.  latera  vasorum, 
h.  e.  [)eihaps,  to  make  them  with  hollowed 
work,  to  ornament  with  figures.  Id.  Mar- 
mor interrasum,  h.  e.  ornamented  with 

figures.  IT  Also,  to  prune  here  and 

there.  Colnm.  arbores. 

IN'I'eRRaSILIS  (interrado),  e,  adject. 

2 scraped  or  pruned  here  andthcre.  Hence, 
Plin.  aurum  (of  hollowed  work,  orna- 
hiented  with  figures). 

TNTkRRaSOS,  a,  um.  See  Interrado. 
interregnum  (inter  & regnum),  i,  n. 
an  interreign,  interregnum,  the  space 
of  time  in  which  a throne  is  vacant,  be- 
tween the  death  of  one  king  and  the  ac- 
cession of  another,  pcaoPnaiXeta.  Liv. 
Interregno  inito.  (He  who  was  in- 
vested with  royal  power  during  such 
a time,  was  called  interrex.  After  the 
Romans  had  expelled  the  kings,  and 
had  elected  consuls,  &c.  in  their  stead, 
they  retained  the  words  interregnum 
and  interrex.)  — Hence,  interregnum 
denotes  the  office  of  an  interrex,  and 
the  space  of  time  when  the  chief  magistrates 
were  either  dead,  or  absent,  or  not  yet 
elected.  Cic.  ami  Liv.  (The  interrex 
WHS  an  officer  who  presided  at  the  elec- 
tion of  the  new  inagistrales.) 

TNTeRReX  (inter  & rex),  5gis,  m.  a per- 
son appointed  to  discharge  the  royal  func- 
tions during  the  vacancy  of  the  throne,  or 
between  the  death  of  one  king  and  the  ac- 
cession of  another;  one  invested  with  vi- 
carious  royalty ; an  xnlGXxes.,  regent,  pro- 
tector, gixooy.cri'Kivq.  Liv. TT  ALso, 

one  who,  after  the  death,  or  in  the  absence 
of  the  chief  magistrates,  presided  at  the 
election  of  new  ones.  His  jtower  lasted 
five  days  ; but  the  interrex  first  appoint- 
ed could  not  hold  the  cornitia,  but  ho 
nominated  a second ; on  one  occasion, 
the  comitia  were  held  by  itie  eleventh. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Interregem  prodere.  Liv. 
creare,  h.  e,  to  create,  nominate,  choose 
iNTeRRITe  (interritus),  adv,  intrepidly. 

3 Martian.  Capell. 

TNTeRRiTuS  (in  k territus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 undaunted,  dauntless,  intrepid,  fearless, 

451 


bold,  not  afraid,  not  intimidated,  undismay- 
ed, dhyg.  Firg.  Classis  interrita  fer- 
tur, h.  e.  unobstructed,  without  hindrance 
Quintii,  vultus.  — Also,  with  a genit 
following.  Ovid.  leti.  fearless  of  death. 

INTeRRIVaTIS  (interrivo),  5nis,  f.  a 

3 drawing  off  of  water  between  two  places. 
Martian.  Capel. 

TNTeRRIVaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drawn 

3 off  between  two  places  water).  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

INTERROGATIS  (interrogo),  6nis,  f.  a 
question,  demand,  interrogation,  ipojryaig, 
TTEvaig.  Cic.  — Also,  in  rhetoric,  an 

interrogation.  Quintii.  IT  Also,  a 

speech,  when  it  chiefly  consists  of  ques- 
tions. Cic.  ad  Div.  1.  9.  IT  .Mso, 

an  argument,  syllogism.  Cic. 

INTeRRSGaTIVe  (interrogativus),  adv. 

3 in  the  form  of  a question,  interrogatively, 
epuTripariitdig.  Ascon. 

INTeRRSGaTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  in- 
terrogatio), ae,  f.  a short  syllogism.  Cic. 

INTeRRSGaTIVCS  (interrogo),  a,  nm, 

3 adj.  relating  to  a question,  interrogative, 
irevariKog.  Priscian. 

INTERROGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  in- 

3 terrogutnr,  ETrepwrrirfig.  Pandect. 

INTERROGATORIOS  (interrogator),  a, 

3 mn,  adj.  interrogative,  interrogatory, 
cpcoTripaTtKbg.  Pandect,  and  Tertull. 

INTERROGO  (inter  k rogo),  as,  avi, 
atiim,  a.  1.  to  ii-ik,  question,  demand,  in- 
quire, intem-ogate,  iocordtj.  Cic.  ali 
qnem  de  re.  Id.  Interrogabat  suos 
quis  esset.  Lie.  aliquid,  h.  c.  to  ask  or 
inquire  after  or  about  any  thing.  Also, 
Cic.  aliqnem  aliquid.  Liv.  Sententi<e 
interrogari  coeptte,  h.  e.  the  opinions  were 
demanded.  Also,  Liv.  Interrogatus  sen- 
tentiam, /(.  e.  asked  about,  kc Hence, 

Interrogatum,  a question,  inquiry.  Pan- 
dect. Ad  interrogatum  respondere.  Cic. 
Ad  interrogata  respondere.  — Also,  fig- 
nr.  to  euik,  consult.  Gell.  Interrogare  au- 
rem suam.  — Also,  to  examine  judicially, 
interrogate.  Cic.  testeni.  Id.  Bene  in- 
terrogare testem,  li.  e.  to  confound  a wit- 
ness by  one’s  questions,  so  that  he  contra- 
dicts himself.  Plin.  Ep.  testes  in  reos.  — 
Also,  to  go  to  law  with  one,  to  bring  an  ac- 
tion against,  to  take  legal  measure  against, 
to  sue  or  accuse.  Liv.  aliqnem  legibus. 
Cic.  aliquem  lege.  Also,  without  lege  or 
legibus.  Tacit.  Pepigerat  Pallas,  ne  cu- 
jus facti  in  prieteritum  interrogaretur. 

IT  Also,  to  reason  syllogistically,  to 

argue,  disjiute.  Senec. IT  JVigid.  aj). 

Gell.  Casus  interrogandi,  h.  e.  genitivus. 

INTeRIiOMPS  (inter  k rumpo),  is,  upi, 
u[)tum,  a.  3.  to  break  down,  break  off  or 
asunder,  iiappffyvvpt.  Cws.  and  Liv- 
pontes.  Tacit.  Venm  interrupta;,  h.  e. 
opened,  cut. 1^  Also,  to  interrupt,  dis- 

turb. Cic.  iter  amoris  nostri.  Cces.  ora- 
tionem. Colum,  ordinem.  Farr.  Ni 
medici  adventus  nos  interrupisset.  — 
Hence,  Interruptus,  a,  um,  interrupted. 
Firg.  ignes,  h e.  at  intervals,  here  and 
there.  Cic.  Hos  interruptos  esse,  h.  e. 
separatos.  — Figur.  Cic.  voces.  Id.  offi- 
ci uiii.  Id.  consuetudo.  Firg.  opera. 

INTERRCPTe  (interruptus),  adv.  in  a 

1 broken  manner,  interruptedly.  Cic. 

INTERRuPTIS  (interrumpo),  onis,  f.  an 

2 interrupting.  Pandect.  TT  Also,  a 

figure  of  rhetoric,  the  breaking  off  in  the 
middle  of  a speech,  dnociornperig. 

INTeRREPTEtS,  a,  um.  See  Interrumpo. 

INTERSCALMIU3I  (inter  k scalmus),  ii, 

2 n.  the  space  between  two  thowls  in  a ship, 
peanuKaXpiov.  Fitruv.  1.  1.  c.  2. 

INTeRSCaPILIUJI  (inter  k scapula\ 

3 ii,  n.  that  part  of  the  back  which  lies  be- 
tween the  shoulders,  perdeppevov.  Apul. 

INTERSCIXD6  (inter  & scindo),  is,  Idi, 
issum,  a.  3.  to  cut  asunder  or  in  the  midst, 
cut  down,  hew  a.'innder,  SiaKOirro).  Cic. 
pontem.  Cws.  aggerem.  Tacit,  venas, 
h.  c.  to  cut,  or  open. TT  Also,  to  sep- 

arate, interrupt.  Liv.  Chalcis  arcto  in- 
terscinditur freto,  h.  e.  is  separated  or 
cutoff.  Ge/Z.  vinculum  amoris.  Senec. 
hetitiam. 

TNTERSCRIB6  (inter  & scribo),  is,  psi, 

2 ptiim,  a.  3.  to  write  between,  interline,  in- 
sert, -zapeyypdpoi.  Plin.  Ep.  — Also,  to 
mark  between.  Hence,  figur.  Solin.  In- 
terscribentes cum  {the  agate)  ven?;, 
k.  e.  intercur-entes.  Id.  Interscribitur 
nitor,  h.  e.  intercurrit. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


T YrERSr-CIVOS,  or  TNTERCrSiVOS  (in- 
3 terseco),  a,  um,  adj.  separated,  cat  off. 
Frontin. 

TXTeRSECS  (inter  &.  seco),  as,  ciii,  ctum, 
2 a.  1.  to  cat  asunder,  diarcfivM.  Vitruv. 
lateres.  Aact.  ad  Herenii.  res  in  animis 
auditorum,  h.  e.  perhaps  to  render  very 
impressive,  or  to  impress  piece  by  piece. 

IT  Also,  to  separate,  divide.  Am- 

mian. 

TXTeRSeCTiS  (interseco),  6nis,  f.  a cat- 

2 tiii^  asunder  or  in  pieces,  an  intersecting. 
Hence,  in  architecture,  the  space  between 
parts  of  indented  work  on  a pillar.  Vitruv. 

iNTeRSeMINS  (inter  & semino),  as, 

3 avi,  atuin,  a,  1.  to  sow  between  or  at  in- 
tervals. Apul. 

IXTkRSePIO  (inter  & sepio),  is,  psi, 
plum,  a.  4 to  fence  about,  hed<re  in, 
stop  or  block  up,  hem  in,  secure,  inclose, 
nidpyoo.  Cic.  foramina.  Liv.  quffidam 
operihus.  — Hence,  to  hinder,  prevent, 
cat  off,  separate,  deprive  of,  take  away. 
Cic.  iter.  Liv.  urbem  vallo  ab  arce. 
Id.  alicui  conspectum  exercitus,  h.  e. 
to  prevent  from  seeina. 

INTeRSkPTOS,  a,  um.  See  Intersepio. 
IXTeRSERS  (inter  & sero,  sevi),  is,  evi, 
2t*Ituin,  a.  3.  to  plant,  put  or  so7D  between, 
■nuptnipvrevo).  Colum,  malleolum  viti- 
bus. Lucret.  Pomis  intersita. 
IXTkRSkRS  (inter  & sero,  serui),  is, 
2 erui,  ertum,  a.  3.  to  put  between,  inter- 
pose, to  adi.  JVep.  Causam  interserens, 
h.  e.  alleginiT  as  a reason.  Ovid,  oscula 
mediis  verbis. 

IXTeRSISTQ  (inter  & sisto),  is,  n.  3. 
2 to  stand  still  in  the  middle.  Hence,  to 
stop  in  the  midst,  to  make  a pause  in 
speaking,  Suarapai.  Quintii. 
IXTeRSITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inter- 

2 sero,  evi.  IT  Adj.  (from  inter  & 

situs),  lying  or  situated  between.  Plin. 
Nullis  ossibus  intersitis. 
iNTeRSCNS  (inter  & sono),  as,  ui,  n.  1. 

2 to  sound  or  play  amongst.  Stat.  remi- 
giis. 

^NTeRSPeRGS  (inter  & spargo),  is,  si, 

3 sum,  a.  3.  to  besprinkle  or  strew  upon 
here  and  there.  Apul.  Interspersus  rara 
canitie.  — Also,  to  strew  or  .sprinkle  be- 
tween or  here  and  there.  Apul.  Sunt 
multa  natur®  nmnere  interspersa. 

iXTEllSPIRATIS  (interspiro),  6nis,  f.  a 
drawing  or  fetching  breath  between,  as 
while  one  is  speaking,  drinking,  &c. 
(^lari/oy.  Cic. 

IXTkRSPTRQ  (inter  & spiro),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  n.  1.  to  breathe  between,  Siairveo». 
Hence,  of  a vessel  that  is  not  entirely 
closed,  to  admit  air.  Cato. 
IXTeRSTeRNS  (inter  & sterno),  is,  stra- 

2 vi,  stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  lay  or  pat  be- 
tween or  amongst.  .Justin.  Bitumine  in- 
terstrato. 

iXTeRSTeS  (inter  & sto),  jtis,  adj.  sfand- 
•’  ing  or  being  between  or  amongst.  Tertull. 
iNTeRSTINCTIS  (interstinguo),  onis,  f. 

3 a distinction.  Arnob. 
INTERSTiNCTdS,  a,  um.  See  Inter- 
stinguo. 

iXTeRSTINGUS  (inter  & stinguo),  is, 

2 xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  extinguish.  Lucret,  ig- 
nes. — Hence,  to  kill.  Apul. IT  Al- 

so, to  variegate,  inter spgrsepn-  checker  with 
any  thing.  Plin.  Lapis  interstinctus  au- 
reis guttis.  Tacit.  Pacies  interstincta 
medicaminibus,  h.  v.  covered  here  and 
there  wiih  salves  an  i medical  applications. 

jNTgRSTjTrS  (intersisto),  onis,  f.  a 

3 pausing,  leaving  off,  respite,  peranavaio- 

Xy.  Geli. IT  Also,  a difference,  dis- 

similarity. Arnob. 

IXTERSTITfUM  (intersisto),  ii,  n.  a 
3 break,  interval,  space  between,  interstice, 
6Ldirrripii,  Siaxtopypa,  to  pera^u.  Ma- 
crob. 

INTeRSTo  (inter  & sto),  as,  eti,  n.  1.  to 
3 stu'i.d  or  be  in  the  7nidst,  stand  or  be  between, 
Suarypt.  Ammian.  Cum  tempus  inter- 
stetisset. — Also,  with  an  accusat,  fol- 
lowing. Avien.  Interstatque  jugo  me- 
diam, sc.  Asiam. 

IXTeRSTRaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Inter- 
sterno. 

INTeRSTREPS  (inter  & strepo),  is,  ui, 
S itum,  n.  3.  to  make  a noise  or  .sound  in  the 
midst  of,  6ia\^jo(j>eit).  Virg.  olores.  Clau- 
dian.  undis. 

fNTKRSTRINGfS  (inter  &t.  stringo),  is, 
,3'  inxi,  iclum,  a.  3.  to  strain  or  squeeze  close, 


diaaipiyyw.  Plant.  Illi  interstringam 
gulam,  h.  e.  break  his  gullet  by  squeezing, 
strangle  him,  throttle  him. 

TNTeRSTRuS  (inter  & struo),  is,  xi, 

3 ctum,  a.  3.  to  join  together,  awduTio. 
Sil.  IT  Also,  to  adiZ.  Tertull. 

iNTeRSTJM  (inter  &-  sum),  es,  fui,  ir- 
reg.  n.  to  be  in  the  mid.st,  come  or  lie  be- 
tween, iiayiyvopai,  pcreipi.  Cic.  Ut 
Tiberis  inter  eos  int.eresset.  Liv.  Via 
interest.  Also,  of  time.  Cic.  Inter 
I)rimiim  et  sextiun  consulatum  46  anni 
interfuerunt.  Liv.  Anni  triginta  inter- 
fuere, h.  e.  have  elapsed  in  the  mean  time. 

ir  Also,  to  be  distant.  Cato.  Clatros 

interesse  oportet  pede.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  differ,  be  different,  Siaipipio.  Cic. 
Hoc  pater  ac  dominus  interest,  h.  e.  in 
this,  &c.  Cic.  Q,uod  ab  eo  nihil  inter- 
sit, h.  e.  in  nothing.  Also,  with  a dat. 
following  to  the ‘"question  from  tohatl 
Terent,  intelligens  stulto.  Also  with  a 
genit,  following.  Cic.  (iuoniam  to 
vsyfoui/ interest  roif  (pO/vw. — Interest, 
there  is  a difference.  Cic.  Nihil  interest, 
h.  e.  there  is  no  difference.  Id.  Interest 
aliquid,  h.  e.  there  is  some  difference.  Id. 
Nihil  omnino  interest,  h.  e.  there  is  no 
difference  whatever.  Liv.  Tantum  id  in- 
terest, h.  e.  there  is  only  this  difference. 
Cic.  Ne  minimum  qnidem  interest,  h.  e. 
there  is  not  the  least  difference. TT  Al- 

so, to  be  present,  he  on  the  spot,  naptipi. 
Cic.  Ac  si  ipse  interfuerit.  Particularly 
with  a dat.  or  in.  Cic.  negotiis,  consiliis. 
Id.  in  convivio.  Id.  in  rebus.  Also, 
with  a dat.  of  the  person.  Suet,  sacri- 
ficanti. Also,  of  things.  Cic.  Ratioci- 
natio dicitur  interfuisse,  h.  e.  affuisse. 
IT  Also,  to  import,  concern,  he  of  im- 
portance. To  the  question  Whom  does 
it  concerni  the  o-eatf.  is  put.  Ctc.  reipub- 
lic®.  Id.  cujus.  Also,  the  ablat.  Id. 
niea,  tua,  sua,  nostra,  vestra,  h.  e.  it 
concerns  me,  yon,  Sec.  Sometimes  cuja  is 
used  for  cnjius.  Cic.  fragm.  Ei,  cuja 
niliil  interfuit.  Also,  absolutely.  Cic. 
Non  tarn  interest,  quo  animo,  &c.  Id. 
Multum  interest.  Also,  with  ad.  Id. 
ad  laudem.  Id.  ad  honorem  nostrum. 
II.  Ad  id,  quod  agimus,  nihil  interest, 
h.  c.  has  nothing  to  do  with  it.  — To  the 
question  How  muchl  the  neuters  mul- 
tnin,  tantum,  nihil,  «fee.  are  used.  Cic. 
IMiiltum  interest,  te  venire.  Id.  Quid 
illius  interest.^  h.  e.  what  does  he  carel 
Also,  the  adverbs  maxime,  quantopere.  Id. 
Vestra  hoc  maxime  interest.  Also,  the 
genit.  rnagni,  much.  Id.  Mea  magni  in- 
terest, h.  e.  it  is  of  great  irnporf/ince  to  me. 
Cws.  Magni  interest,  it  is  of  great  im- 
portance, is  also  followed  by  an  accusat. 
and  infinit.  Pandect,  minoris  vel  pluris, 
A.  e.  less  or  more.  — To  the  question 
What  is  of  importance,  or  what  con- 
cerns 1 the  infinit.  is  put,  or  the  accu- 
sat. and  infinit.  or  ut.  Cic.  Multum  in- 
terest, te  venire.  Id.  Mea  maxime  in- 
terest, te  valere,  A.  e.  I am  greatly  con- 
cerned in  your  health.  Id.  Illud  mea 
maxime  interest,  ut  te  videam.  Also, 
with  ne  following.  Tacit.  Illius  inter- 
esse, ne  faciat  morarn.  Also,  with  qua- 
lis following.  Cic.  Interest,  qualis,  &c. 
The  nominat,  is  also  found.  Id.  Non 
quo  mea  intersit  loci  natura.  So,  also, 
hoc.  Id.  Vestra  hoc  maxime  interest. 

INTkRTeXS  (inter  & texo),  is,  xui,  xtum, 

Q u.  3.  to  interweave,  Stvdaiuio.  Ovid.  Flo- 
res hederis  intertextos,  A.  e.  entwined. 

IT  Also,  to  weave.  Stat.  telas.  — 

Hence,  to  join.  Macrob. TT  Also,  to 

ad.irn  by  weaving,  to  inter.sperse.  Virg. 
Chlamys  anro intertexta.  Quintii.  Ves- 
tis intertexta  notis. 

INTeRTeXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Intertexo. 

TNTeRTIGNIUM  (inter  fc  tignum),  ii,  n. 

2 the  interval  or  space  between  two  beams. 
Vitruv. 

TNTeRTRaHS  (inter  & traho),  is,_axi, 

3 actum,  a.  3.  to  take  away,  deprive  of,  i^iX- 
K(o.  Plant,  alicui  aliquid. 

INTeRTRIGS  (intertero).  Inis,  f.  a gall- 

2 ing,  chafing,  or  fretting  of  the  skin,  by 
rubbing  against  any  thing,  an  inflamma- 
tion of  the  skin  brought  on  by  friction, 
iraparpippa.  Cato  and  Colum. 

INTeRTRIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  waste 

1 of  gold  or  silver  in  melting  or  working  it ; 
that  part  which  in  melting  turns  into  what 
is  called  calx,  waparpippa.  Liv.  

4.52 


TT  Also,  loss,  damage,  waste.  Tcrcnt 
and  Cic. 

INTkRTRITORX.  (Id.),  s,  f.  waste,  weat 

3 and  tear.  Pandect. 

TNTeRTORBaTIS  (interturbo),  onis,  f. 

2 disquietude,  confusion.  Liv. 

INTeRTuRBS  (inter  & turbo),  as,  a,  1. 

3 to  cause  disquietude  or  confusion,  to  dis- 
turb, troxible,  hinder,  interrupt,  Siarapdr- 
tcl).  Terent. 

INTeRVACS  (inter  (Sc  vaco),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 he  empty,  vacant  or  void  between.  Colum. 

iNTeRVaLLaTOS  (intervallum),  a,  um, 

3 ad],  separated,  having  an  interval,  yrepio- 
SikS^.  Oell.  febris,  A.  e.  intermittent. 
Ammian.  Intervallato  brevi  tempore, 
A.  e.  after  the  e.cpiration  of  a little  time. 

INTeRVaLLUM  (inter  & vallus),  i,  n. 
the  space  between  the  stakes  of  the  rampart 
of  a camp ; a space,  interval,  distance, 
Stdarypa.  Cic.  signi.  Cces.  Pari  inter- 
vallo, A.  e.  at  an  equal  distance.  Cic.  lo- 
corum et  temporum.  Id.  sonorum. 
Sueton.  Per  intervalla  digitorum,  A.  e. 
openings.  Liv.  Ex  intervallo,  A.  e. /rorre 

afar,  at  a distance. TT  Also,  an  intw- 

val  of  time.  Cic.  literarum.  Liv.  an- 
nnum  regni,  A.  e.  interregnum.  Cic. 
Sine  intervallo  loquacitas,  A.  e.  without 
intermission.  Liv.  Hoc  intervalli  da- 
tum, A.  e.  time,  respite.  Varr.  Sine  in- 
tervallo cibum  dare,  A.  e.  presently. 
Cic.  Intervallo  dicere,  A,  e,  ivith  pauses. 
Id.  Longo  intervallo,  A.  e.  after  a long 
time.  Oell.  Ex  intervallo,  A.  e.  soi^n 
after.  Liv.  Ex  tanto  intervallo,  or,  Cic. 
Tanto  intervallo,  A.  e.  after  so  long  a 
tm.e. TT  Also,  difference,  dissimili- 

tude. Cic.  Agr.  2,  33, 

INTeRVeLLS  (inter  & vello),  is,  elli, 

2 and  nisi,  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull  or 
pick  here  and  there,  SiariXXoi.  Senec. 
barbam,  A.  e.  to  thin  by  pulling  hairs 
here  and  there.  Plin.  poma.  Colum . 

arbores,  A.  e.  to  prune.  Id.  semina,  A.  e. 
to  thin. 

INTeRVENIS  (inter  & venio),  is,  eni, 
entiim,  n.  4.  to  come  between,  come  in  the 
midst,  to  come  upon,  come  in  while  any 
thing  is  doing,  tnipxopai.  Cic.  querelis 
alicujus.  Liv.  orationi.  Id.  Nox  prcB- 
lio  intervenit.  Cic.  Casus  quidam  in- 
tervenit. Also,  with  an  accusat.  Tollow- 
ing.  Tacit.  Ludorum  diebus,  qui  cog- 
nitionem intervenerant.  Ti  Also, 

to  come  in  one’s  way,  to  fall  upon  unex- 
pectedly, to  fall  in  with.  Terent.  Ubi  de 
improviso  est  interventum  mulieri.  A,  e. 
when  we  came  in  upon  the  woman  unex- 
pectedly.   TT  Also,  to  happen,  occur, 

to  meet  with.  Terent.  Nulla  res  mihi 
pote.st  intervenire  tanta.  Sueton.  Quam- 
quam et  otfensis  intervenientibus.  

Tf  Also,  to  stand  in^  the  way,  oppose,  re- 
sist, hinder,  prevtmt,  disturb.  Tacit. 
alien®  glori®.  Calp.  Quis  vestro  dens 
intervenit  amori.  Sueton.  Intervenie- 
bat, ne  quid  perperam  fieret. TT  Al- 

so, to  interfere,  intermeddle,  interpose. 
Pandect.  Si  filius  familias  aut  servus 
pro  aliquo  fidejusserint  vel  alias  inter- 
venerint, A.  e.  become  surety.  Id.  Si 
damnum  passurus  sit,  pr®tor  interve- 
niet, A.  e.  will  exercise  his  authority. 

Suet.  Neque  senatu  interveniente. 

TT  Also,  to  take  care  of,  to  manage.  Pan- 
dect. rebus  alicujus. 

iNTERVENIUM  (inter  & vena),ii,  n.  the 

2 intermediate  space  between  veins  of  the 
earth,  stones.  Vitruv. 

INI’kRVeNTIS  (intervenio),  onis,  f.  an 

3 intercession,  giving  bail  or  security.  Pan- 
dect. 

iNTeRVeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

1 comes  in,  an  interrupter,  b i-rreX^ebu.  Cic. 
Vacuo  ab  interventoribus  die,  A.  c.from 

visitors. TT  Also,  a surety,  bondsman, 

one  who  makes  himself  responsible  for  an- 
other. Pandect.  — Also,  an  intercessor, 
mediator.  Lamprid. 

INTeRVeNTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a coming 
between,  intervention,  interposition,  inter- 
ruption, ineXzvai^.  Cws.  noctis.  Cic. 
hominis.  Plin.  amnis.  Id.  Solem  in- 
terventu Lun®  occultari.  Cic.  Nullo 
malorum  interventu,  A.  c.  ivithout  any 

mixture  of  evil. TT  Also,  interference, 

mediation,  assistance.  Plin.  Ep.,  Sueton. 
aJid  Pandect. 

TNTeRVeRSIS  (interverto),  onis,  t.  an 

3 ovcrlliroioing,  destroying,  frustrating. 


JNT 


INT 


L\T 


thwarting.  Tertull. IT  Also,  a pur- 

loininir.  pilfering,  einheziliug.  Cod.  .Just. 
INTkRVeRSS  (frequentat,  ofinterverto), 

2 as,  a.  1.  to  turn  hither  and  thither.  Plin. 
9,  74.  Interversando,  sc.  se. 

(NTkRVeRS5R  (interverto),  oris,  m.  an 

3 embezzler  of  the  public  money.  Cod.  Just. 
iNTfc;RVKRSORA(Id.),  aj,  f.  a bending, 
3 turning.  Hygin. 

iNTkRVkRSOS,  a,  urn.  See  Interverto. 
iNTeRVeRTS,  or  LXTeRVoRTS  (inter 
& verto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3,  to  turn  aside, 
turn  out  of  the  regular  channel,  dirorpe 
TTw.  Vitruv.  semicanaliculos.  Pandect. 
aquarductum.  — Also,  to  hinder, prevent. 
Pandect,  querelam.  Cic.  iedilitatein. 
— A\so,  to  alter,  change.  Senec.  ingenia. 

IT  Also,  to  take  away,  deprive  of,  to 

intercept,  turn  aside  to  one's  own  use,  pur- 
loin, embezzle,  vnt^aipzco,  rapaKXenrcj. 
Cic.  receptum.  Sacton.  vectigalia.  Cic. 
donum.  Id.  promissum.  Pandect,  ali- 
cui reitr. IT  Also,  to  deceive,  dupe, 

fkiMt,  defraud,  chouse.  Plant,  aliquem. 

Gell.tzwiX  Plant,  aliquem  re. 11  Also, 

to  spend,  si/uander,  waste.  Tacit. 
iNTeRVIBRS  (inter  it  vihro),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  .shine  or  glitter  amongst.  Marc.  Cap. 
rJVTERVjGILS  (inter  & vigilo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  n.  1.  to  watch  between  whiles,  sleep 
only  by  fits,  awake  now  and  then  during 
sleep.  Lamprid. 

iNTeRVIREO  (inter  Sc  vireo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
3 be  green  here  and  there  or  amongst.  Claii- 
dian.  and  Stat. 

iNTERVISS  (inter  Sc  vise),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  look  after,  to  go  to  see,  cvrtaKtTTro- 
pat.  Cic.  Crebro  interviso.  Plant.  In- 
tervisam domum,  si,  itc.  h.  c.  I shall 

go  home. IT  Also,  to  visit  for  some 

time,  to  visit  now  and  then.  Cic.  aliquem. 
INTERuLOS  (ditnin.  of  inttrus,  not  used), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  inward,  interior,  internal. 
Marc.  Cap.  nexus.  Jlpul.  tunica,  or, 
simply.  Id.  Interula,  .sc.  tunica,  h.  e.  an 
under-garment  made  of  linen  or  cotton, 
a shirt.  It  was  worn  by  men  as  well  as 
by  women  ; that  of  men  was  called  su- 
bucula, that  of  women  indusium. 
INTERONDaTOS  (inter  it  undo),  a,  uin, 
3 adj.  in  the  form  of  waves  here  and  there, 
striped,  variegated  with  lines  of  different 
color,  party-colored,  speckled,  spotted. 
Solin. 

TNTkRVoCaLITER  (inter  & vocaliter), 
3 adv.  loudly.  Apul. 

INTeRV6LiT6  (frequentat,  of  iutervo- 
2 lo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  fly  among.  Liv. 
TNTeRV6LQ  (inter  & volo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  1.  to  Jly  between  or  among, 
fly  up  and  doten.  Colum.  — Figur.  Va- 
lor. Flacc.  Mediasque  intervolat  urbes, 
h.  e.  sails.  Id.  Oculis  intervolat  Idmon, 
h.  e.  flits  before.  Stat.  Intervolat  auras 
hasta. 

iNTERVQMS  (inter  & vomo),  is,  ni, 

3 itum,  n.  3.  to  pour  or  throw  out  amongst. 
Lucret,  undas. 

iNTERuSuRIUiM  (inter  &:  usura),  ii,  n. 
3 usury  accruing  in  the  wean  time.  Pandect. 
iNTeRVuLSOS,  a,  um.  See  Intervello. 
INTeSTaBILIS  (in  & testabilis),  e,  adj. 

2 not  permitted  to  give  evidence  in  a court  of 

law  or  to  make  a will,  on  account  of  mis- 
conduct, dSoKijxos,  dpaprvpog.  Pandect. 
IT  Also,  infamous,  dishonorable,  dis- 
honest. Plant. IT  Also,  as  a term  of 

reproach,  execrable,  detestable,  odious,  in- 
famous, abominable.  Sallust,  homo.  Ta- 
cit. soevitia.  Plin.  ars  magica.  Sallust. 
and  'Tacit.  Intestabilior. 

iNTeSTaTOS  (in  & testatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  has  made  no  testament  or  will, 
dSia^erog.  Cic.  Si  intestata  esset  mor- 
tua, h.  e.  without  having  made  a will. 
— Hence,  Intestato,  and  Ab  intestato, 
without  a will,  intestate,  dSiaSertoi.  Cic. 
Intestato  mori.  Pandect.  Ab  intestato 
heres. IT  Also,  not  convicted  by  wit- 
nesses. Plant.  IT  Also,  emascula- 

ted, castrated,  oKaScov  Plant. 
INTESTINA,  orum.  See  Intestinus. 
INTeSTiNaRIOS  (intestinus),  ii,  rn.  sc. 

3 artifex,  an  artist,  who  does  the  work  on  the 
interior  of  a house  ; particularly,  a join- 
er. Cod.  Theod.  But  perhaps  it  means, 
me  who  makes  inlaid  work. 

INTeSTINOS  (intus),  a,  um,  adj.  inter- 
nal, inward,  intestine,  b tuSoStv.  Cic. 
malum.  Id.  bellum,  h.  e.  intestine,  civil. 
Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  dolor.  Justin,  dis- 


cordia, h.  e.  domestic,  civil,  intestine. 
Curt.  Intestino  facinore  peti,  h.  e.  a ser- 
eret and  domestic  conspiracy. IT  In- 

testinum opus,  inlaid  work,  checker-work 
of  a joiner,  festoons,  work  carved  in 
wood ; or,  the  plastering,  and  wainscot- 
ting,  or  inner  wood-covering  of  a wall, 
XeirTovpyia.  Varr.  and  Vitruv.  So, 

also.  Plant.  Intestina,  sc.  opera.  

IT  Intestinum,  i,  and  Intestina,  orum, 
the  intestines,  guts,  bowels,  evrepa,  iurb- 
(ji^ia.  Cic.  Cum  decin»um  jam  diem 
graviter  ex  intestinis  laborarem,  A.  e. 
suffered  from  the  belly-ache,  or  was  disor- 
dered in  my  boioels.  Cels.  Intestinum 
tenuius, crassius,  jejunium,  rectum,  A.  e. 
the  straight  gut  or  rectum.  Cic.  Intesti- 
num medium,  A.  e.  the  mesentery,  pcaev- 
TEoiov,  or  pea apiov.  Suelon.  Creberrimo 
frigidee  aqua?  usu  intestina  vitiare.  — 
We  find,  also.  Intestinus,  sc.  canalis. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 

INTeSTIS  (in  & testis),  e,adj.  castrated, 
3 airdSwv.  Arnob.  5.  7. 

INTicXS  (in  & texo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3. 
to  weave  into,  inweave,  ii'wl>aiv(o.  Ovid. 
purpureas  notas  filis.  — Also,  to  join  in- 
to, to  add  to  Cic.  aliquid  in  causa.  Id. 
parva  magnis.  Tibuli,  facta  cliartis, 
h.  e.  to  describe.  — Also,  to  interweave, 
twist  or  plait.  Claudian.  lilia  violis. 

Cic.  Vena?  toto  corpore  intext;e.  

IT  Also,  to  ihterwrave,  embroider.  Aiict. 
ad  Jlerenn.  Chlamys  intertexta  colori- 
bus. — Also,  to  plait,  interlace,  intermin- 
gle, twist  over  or  together,  surround,  cov- 
er. Virg.  hastas  foliis.  Plin.  Sidera 
intertexentia  mundum,  A.  e.  surround- 
ing. Vitruv.  Camera?  intertextie,  sc. 
arundine,  A.  e.  covered  with  reed.  Ovid. 
Hederae  solent  intertexere  truncos,  A.  e. 
to  surroiuul.  — Also,  to  put  togetlur, 
construct.  Plin.  nidum.  Calp.  calamos. 
INTeXTOS  (intexo),  us,  m.  a weaving  in- 

2 to.  — Hence,  a joining  into,  insefftng, 
adding  of  words.  Q,uintil.  Also,  a join- 
ing together.  Plin. 

INTeXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Intexo. 
INTIMATIS  (intimo),  6nis,  f.  an  announ- 

3 dug,  declaring,  intimation,  insinuation. 
Martian.  Capell.  and  Cod.  .Just. 

INTIMaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  one  who  an- 
3 vounces.  Capitolin. 

INTI.Me  (intimus),  adv.  in  the  inmost  part, 
1 within,  inwardly,  internally,  evioTaro}. 

Apul. IT  Also,  inost  intimately.  JTep. 

Utebatur  intime  Hortensio,  A.  e.  was  on 

terms  of  close  intimacy  with.  IT  Also, 

cordially,  strongly.  Cic.  Ciuem  scribis 
tibi  a 'me  intime  commendari,  A.  c. 
strongly  recommended. 

INTI  MiI)e  (as  from  intimidus),  adv./ea?-- 
3 lessly.  Ammia.n.  Intimidius. 

INTIMQ  (intimus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  put  or  bring  into.  Sdin.  Nilus  mari 
intimatur,  A.  c.  runs  into.  Id.  partem 

gurgiti,  A.  e.  has  sunk. IT  Also,  to 

announce,  publish,  intimate,  make  known, 
explain,  notify.  Cod.  Just,  legem  judi- 
cibus. 

INlT.MvtS,  a,  um.  See  Interior. 
INTINCTIS  (intingo),  5nis,  f.  a dipping 
3 171,  baptizing.  Tertull. 

INTINCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Intingo. 
INTINCTOS  (intingo),  us,  m.  a dipping 
2 in.  Hence,  sauce,  seasoning,  brine,  pic- 
kle, isi  which  meat,  &c.  is  dipped,  ep- 
jjnppa.  Plin. 

INTINGS,  and  INTIXGU5  (in  & tingo, 
or  tiiiguo),  is,  nxi,  nctuin,  a.  3 to  dip 
in,  wet,  moisten,  epfia-rmo.  Ovid,  faces 
sanguine.  Vitruv.  aliquid  in  aqua. 
Qiuntit.  calamum.  — Hence,  to  pickle, 
dip  inU)  picldc  or  brine.  Cato,  brassicam 
in  a:'etutn. IT  Also,  to  baptize.  Ter- 

tull. 

INTSLERaBILIS  (in  & tolerabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  he  borne,  i itolerable,  arXrjTO^, 
bi^oiarog.  C c.  odor.  Id.  Tntolerabilior. 

IT  Also,  impatient.  Afran. 

INTSLERABILITER  (intolerabilis),  adv. 
o intolerably,  in  an  intolerable  maimer.  Co- 
hnn. 

INTSTjERaNDOS  (in  & tolerandus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  not  to  he  borne  or  endured,  in- 
tiderable,  insufferable.  Cic.  IT  Into- 

lerandum, adv.  intolrrahly.  Oell. 
INTSLERANS  (in  & tolerans),  tis,  adj. 
u'HiUe  to  bear,  ^vgavdaxcrog.  Tacit. 
Virarqualium  intolerans.  Liv.  Intole- 
rantior  rerum.  Id.  Corpora  intoleran- 

453 


tissirna  laboris. IT  Also,  intolerable 

insufferable.  Tacit,  and  Gell. 

INToLERaNTER  (intolerans),  adv.  infal. 
erably,  immoderately,  excessively,  bvsava- 
Cic.  dolere.  Id.  Intolerantius 
se  jactare.  Id.  Intolerantissime  gloriari 

iN'rOLER  ANTI  A (Id.),  ae,  f.  insolence, 
ill  sufferable  pride,  intolerance,  want  ofm,od 
eration,  dSwarla.  Cic,  regis.  Sueton. 
motum.- IT  Also,  impatience.  Gell. 

INTOLERaTOS  (in  & toleratus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  nourished  or  refreshed  by  food. 
Ccel.  Aurelian.  a?ger. 

INT0LL6  (in  & tollo),  is,  a.  3.  to  raise. 

3 Apal.  clamores. 

INT5NATrS,  a,  um.  See  Intono. 

INToNUEO  (in  tondeo( , es,  ondi,  on- 

2 sum,  a.  2.  to  clip  off,  Kelf.co  Colum. 

iNT5N5  (in  & tono),  as,  ui,  rarely  avi, 
atuit),  n.  1.  to  thunder  loudly.  Cic.  Par- 
tibus intonuit  Pater  sinistris.  Virg. 
P’ragore  intonuit  hevuni,  A.  e.  it  thunder- 
ed on  the  left.  Id.  intonuere  poli.  

IT  Figur.  to  thunder,  cry  out  vehemently. 
CiC.  Vox  tribuni  intonuit.  — Also,  in 
general,  to  make  a noise,  resound.  Plin. 
(’anis  intonuit  latratu.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Eurus  intonat  .Ega?o.  Sil.  Armis  intonat 
iirbi,  A.  e.  he  causes  his  arms  to  resoun'd 

against.  Ice. IT  Also,  to  thunder  forth. 

Lie.  3,  48.  Q,unm  ha?c  intonuisset  ple- 
nus ira?.  Ovid,  minas.  Propert.  Phle- 

gneos  tumultus,  A.  e.  siztgs. IT  Also, 

to  thunder  upon  or  against,  to  hurl  down 
with  a loud  noise.  Val.  Flacc.  Clavam 
superne  intonat.  Horat.  Intonata  fluc- 
tibus hiems. 

INToNSeS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  inton- 

1 deo. ir  Adj.  (from  in  &-  tonsus  , 

unshorn,  zeith  the  hair  uncut,  aKOvpo^. 
Acc.  ap.  Cic.  coma.  Horat.  capilli. 
Ovid.  caput.  Virg.  ora.  Curt,  men- 
tum, A.  e.  unshaven.  Colum,  oves,  A.  e. 
unshorn,  undipped.  Ovid.  Intonsus  de- 
us, A.  e.  Apollo.  Stat,  myrtus,  A.  e.  m.t 
pruned,  luxuriant. — Hence,  of  the  most 
ancient  Romans,  who  suffered  their 
beards  to  grow,  bearded.  Ovid.  Intonsi 
avi,  A.  e.  unshorn,  unshaven,  rough.  Id. 
Numa.  Horat.  Cato.  — Also,  of  per- 
sons not  polished,  rude,  uncivilized,  sav- 
age. Liv.  homines.  Tiball.  Cilices. 

Ovid.  Geta?.  IT  Also,  covered  with 

leaves.  Virg.  Tntonsa  capita  quercuum, 
A.  e.  leafy.  Id.  montes,  A.  e.  covered 
with  gj'oss,  herbs,  bushes. 

INToIlQ,U£5  (in  & torqueo),  es,  orsi,  or- 

1 turn,  a.  2.  to  turn  round,  turn  to,  to  twist, 
writhe,  bend,  eniarpecpM.  Cic.  mentum 
in  dicendo.  Virg.  oculos.  Liv.  palu- 
damentum circum  bracilium,  A.  e.  to 

throw  round,  wrap  round.  IT  Also,  to 

brandish,  throw,  cast,  hurl.  Virg.  liastani 
eqno.  Id.  telum  in  hostem.  — Figur. 
to  throw  out,  hurl,  or  dart  against  one. 
Cic.  contumelias.  Sil.  vocem,  A.  e.  to 

make  a noise.  IT  Also,  to  sprain. 

Auct.  B.  Hisp.  t.Tlnm. If  Also, to  crisp, 

curl.  Martial,  capillos. IT  Figur.  to 

perplex,  involve,  make  intricate  or  obscure. 
Plant,  orationem.  IT  Also,  to  dis- 
tort, corrupt.  Pers.  mores. IT  Also 

of  the  voice,  to  trail,  p~olong.  Plin.  So- 
nus luscinia?  intortus. 

INToRTe  (intortus),  adv.  windingly, 

2 crookedly.  Plin. 

INToRTlS  (intorqueo),  finis,  f.  a twisting, 

3 curling.  Arnob. 

INl’oRTCS,  a,  um.  See  Intorqueo. 

INTRa  (from  the  obsol.  interns,  a,  um\ 

As  an  adverb  it  signifies  within,  on  the  in- 
side, etirds,  evTodt.  Colum.  Vasa  intra 
picata.  Ceht.  Viridis  intra  caro  adparet 

— Comparat.  Interius.  Ovid,  and  Plin 

— Figur.  Juvenal.  Interius  attendere 
A.  e.  to  give  close,  attention  to.  Senec.  Spa- 
tium vita?  interius  flectere,  A.  e.  to  take 
the  shortest  way.  Cic.  Ne  insistat  inte- 
rius, A.  e.  he  too  short.  — Superlat.  Inti- 

me  (see  Intime).  N As  a preposition 

it  governs  an  accusat,  and  denotes  zeith- 
in,  on  the  inside  of . Cic.  Intra  montem, 
/rf.  Intra  Oceanum.  Id.  Intra  parietes. 
Hence,  Plin.  Intra  se  consumunt,  A.  c. 
amongst  themselves,  in  their  cten  country, 
they  do  not  export  it.  Quintii.  Intra  nos- 
niet  componimus,  A.  e.  among  ozirsclves. 
Plin.  Ep.  Intra  vos  futura,  A.  e.  to  rc- 
main  among  zjourselve.-!,  secret.  Plin  In- 
tra se,  A.  e.  zcitliin  itself.  Plin.  Ep.  Se 
intra  silentium  tenere,  /...  e.  to  remain  sx- 


INT 


INV 


INT 


lent.  Cels.  Intra  verba  desipiunt,  h.  e. 
arc  silly  in  rcords  only.  Id.  Intra  aquarn 
manere,  A.  c.  to  drink  water  only.  — Also, 
to  the  question  whither  ? in,  into,  within. 
Cic.  Ingredi  intra  finem  loci.  Cces.  Se 
recipere  intra  fines.  — Also,  of  time, 
within.  Ces.  Intra  annos  14,  Plin. 
Intra  calendas,  h.  e.  before  the  erpiration 
of  that  day.  — Also,  with  quain  follow- 
ing. Liv.  Intra  decimum  diem,  qnam 
venerat. — Also,  below,  less  than.  Liv. 
Intra  centum.  Hence,  Quintii.  Horten- 
sii scripta  intra  famam  sunt,  h.  c.  below 
his  reputation  as  an  orator.  Cic.  Intra 
legem  epulari,  h.  e.  less  ezpetisively  than 

the  sumptuary  law  alloics. H Intra  is 

sometimes  found  after  its  case.  Tacit. 
Lucem  intra. 

TXTRaBILIS  (intro),  e,  adj.  that  may  or 

2 can  be  entered.  Liv. 

INTRaCTaBiLIS  (in  Sc  tractabilis),  e, 

2 adj.  unmanageable,  intractable,  rough, 
dSdyufxros,  dyeTaxttpiarog.  Sencc.  Ten- 
temus  animum  intractabilem,  h.  e.  in- 
tractable, uJi governable,  unmanageable, 
stubborn.  Senec.  letas,  h.  e.  incorrigible 
Virg.  Genus  intractabile  bello,  h.  e. 

fierce,  invincible.  Plin.  Pastinacae  virtis 
intractabile  est,  h.  e.  its  bad  taste  cannot 
be  removed  or  got  rid  of.  Oell.  Homo 
natura  intractabilior. 

IXTRaCTaTuS  (in  <&  tractatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  7/,o£  handled.  — Hence,  undone,  un- 
attempted, untried.  Virg.  scelus.  Cic. 
eqims,  h.  e.  not  broken  in. 

TXTRaHS  (in  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum,  a. 

3 3.  to  draw,  drag  along,  trail.  Apul.  gres- 
sus, h.  e.  to  walk  slowly.  TI  Also,  to 

draw  up  or  on.  Apul.  vesperam. 

IXTRaMORaNOS  (intra  & murus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  within  the  walls.  Ascon. 

Ii\TR£MiSC6  (incept,  of  intremo),  is, 

2 mui,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  tremble  or  quake. 
Cds. 

IXTREMS  (in  & tremo),  is,  mui,  n.  3.  to 

2 tremble,  quake,  quiver.  Cels,  and  Virg. 
— Also,  with  an  accusat,  following,  to 
tremble  or  be  terrified  at.  Sil.  regum 
ev'entus.  Also,  with  a dot.  following. 
Sil.  Hannibali  (others  read  Hannibalem). 

' INTRjEMuLOS  (in  & tremulus'),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  tremulous.  Auson.  manus. 

IXTREPIDk  (intrepidus),  adv.  without 

2 trembling,  intrepidly,  fearlessly,  boldly, 

diJrwf.  Lie. 

iXTREPIDOS  (in  & trepidus),  a,  nm,  adj. 

2 without  trembling,  intrepid,  fearless,  bold, 
undaunted,  not  afraid,  dauntless,  (iikijs. 
Ovid,  vultus.  7'acit.  Intrepidus  minan- 
tibus. Id.  hiems,  A.  e.  hiberna  quieta. 

IXTRIBuQ  (in  & tribbo),  is,  a.  3.  to  con- 

2 tribute,  pay  tribute,  or  ta.r,es,  eiiiptpco. 
Trajan,  in  Plin.  Kp. 

IXTRIB0TI6  (intribuo),  Gnis,  f.  a con- 

3 tribntinn,  eig<popa.  Pandect. 

iXTRICS  (in  Sc  tricor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  embarrass,  hamper,  entangle,  in  volve, 
ipnXesco.  Plant,  hominem.  Pandect. 
rem. 

INT RI G5 , Inis,  f.  same  asintertrigo.  Varr. 

IXTRIMeNTHM  (intero),  i,  n.  that  which 

3 i.s  rubbed  in,  a condiment  or  seasoning 
made  of  ingredients  rubbed  in.  Apul. 

*I.XTRIXSkC&S  (intra  & secus),  adv.  an 
tbe  inside,  tvithin,  internally,  eaco^ev. 
Varr.  and  Colum.  — Also,  towards  the 
inside.  Sueton. 

f X'rRTTOS  a,  um,  partic.  from  intero. 

2 ir  Adj.  (from  in  & thtus),notworn moay, 
perfect,  complete,  not  weakened.  Colurn. 
oliva.  Cces.  Cohortes  intritfe  ab  labore. 

INTRo  (properly  for  intero,  sc.  loco,  from 
interns,  not  used),  adv.  into  a place,  eaco. 
Plant.  Sequere  intro  me,  amabo,  A.  e. 
into  the.  house.  Cic.  Cur  ad  nos  filiam  tu- 
am non  intro  vocari  jubes  A.  e.  into  our 

house.  IT  Also,  for  Intus,  inwardly, 

i'iternall:i.  Cato. 

iX'I’RS  (perhaps  from  interns,  not  used), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  go  into,  enter,  elgep- 
X'lpin.  Cic.  limen.  Id.  pomoerium.  Id. 
regnum.  Virg.  maria.  Lie.  Intrat;e  sil- 
v:e.  Also,  with  eo.  PZia.  Intravere  eo 
anna  Romana.  Also,  with  quo.  Cces. 
fliio  (pii  intraverant,  <fcc.  Ovid,  in  lior- 
tns.  Auct.  ad  Her.  ad  se.  Liv.  ad  mu- 
nimenta. Cws.  intra  prajsidia.  Also, 
v’ltb  a drtt.  following.  Stat.  turribus. — 
Figur.  to  enter,  penetrate.  Cic.  in  rerum 
naturam.  Id.  in  alicujus  familiaritatem, 
\.  e.  to  become  an  intimate  friend.  Sil. 


Phoebo  intrata  sacerdos,  A.  e.  inspired. 

IT  Also,  to  attack.  Stat.  hostem. 

IT  Also,  to  transfix, pierce.  Martial,  aprum. 
IT  Also,  to  appear  before  a magis- 
trate. Plin.  Ep.  A parte  heredum  in- 
traverunt duo. 

INTRoCkDS  (intro  & cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
3 sum,  n.  3.  to  go  or  come  into,  to  enter. 
Apul. 

INTRoCORRS  (intro  & curro),  is,  n.  3. 
3 to  run  into.  JSTov.  ap.  J^Ton.  per  fretum. 
INTRoDOCS  (intro  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  bring  or  lead  in  or  into,  conduct 
within,  dgdyio.  Cces.  Copias  in  fines  hos- 
tium. /d.  Eo  naves  introduxerunt.  Liu. 
exercitum  in  Ligures.  Cic.  philosophiam 

in  dornos. TT  Also,  to  introduce,  bring 

into  practice,  into  vogue.  Cic.  fil.  con- 
suetudinem. Liv.  exemplum.  Pandect. 

senatus  consulta.  If  Also,  to  bring 

forward,  maintain.  Cic.  Introducebat 
Carneades,, summum  bonum  esse,  frui 
iis  rebus,  quas,  &c. 

INTRoDuCTIO  (introduco),  onis,  Lalead- 
I ing  in,  an  introduction,  dgayo.)yr\.  Cic. 
iNTR6DuCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  an  intro- 
3 ducer,  cigayioyevg.  Rufin. 

INTR5£6  (intro &eo),  is,  ivi  and  ii, itum, 
irr.  n.  to  enter, go  into,  eigipxopai.  Cic. 
porta,  A.  e.  by  the  gate.  Id.  in  urbeni. 
Terent,  ad  aliquem.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. following.  Cic.  domum.  Tacit. 
urbem.  Pandect.  Domum  introitam 
esse.  Cato,  in  naso,  for  in  nasum. 
INTRoFjERS  (intro  &:  Ifero),  ers,  tuli,  la- 
1 turn,  irreg.  a.  to  bear  or  carry  within, 
bring  in,  eigipipoo,  siguopC^oo.  Cic. 
INTRoGREDlSR  (intro  & gradior),  eris, 
.3  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  enter,  dgepxopai. 
Virg. 

INTR6IT0S  (introeo),  us,  m.  a going  or 
coming  in,  entrance,  eigoftog.  Cic.  Smyr- 
nam. Id.  in  urbem.  Colum.  Sol  in  Gemi- 
nos introitum  facit.  Id.  Sol  introitum  in 
Cancro  facit.  Cic.  Aliquem  introitu  pro- 
hibere, A.  c.  to  prevent  f rora  entering.— Al- 
so, an  entering  upon  an  office  or  into  a soci- 
ety. Sueton.  sa?erdoti\.  Pandect.  Militiam 
comparare  cum  introitu,  A.  e.  pecunia 

pro  introitu. IT  Also,  a place  of  entry, 

an  entrance.  Cic.  Litus  projiter  introi- 
tum portus,  A.  c.  mouth,  entrance.  Cces. 
Cmnes  introitus  erant  prieclusi,  A.  e.  the 

passes.  Plin.  amnis,  A.  e.  mouth. 

If  Also,  a beginnino,  introduction,  prelude, 
preamble.  Cic.  fabulre  Clodianae.  Id. 
defensionis.  Plin.  operis. 

TNTR5lTi)S,  a,  um.  See  Introeo. 
INTRoMTSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Intromitto. 
INTRoMITTo  (intro  & mitto),  is,  Isi, 

1 issiim,  a.  3.  to  let  in,  permit  to  enter,  dg- 

Sixopai.  Terent,  and  Cic. IT  Also, 

to  send  in,  into,  or  to,  dgiripiroy.  Cws. 
If  Also,  to  introduce.  Oell.  ver- 
ba in  usum  linguai.  Id.  exemplum. 

INTRoRkPS  (intro  & repo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 creep  within,  or  into.  Apul. 
INTRoRSUM,  and  iXTRoRSiiS  (for  in- 

2 troversuin),  adv.  i'HA;a?-ds,  irtto.  Cws.  Ut 

non  facile  introrsus  perspici  posset.  Liv. 
Hostem  introrsum  in  media  castra  acci- 
piunt.   IT  Also,  inwardly,  internally, 

within.  Liv.  Niliil  introrsus  roboris  ac 
virium  esse.  Horat.  Sed  videt  liunc 
omnis  domus  introrsus  turpem. 

INTRoROMPS  (intro  &.  rumpo),  is,  upi, 
upturn,  n.  3.  to  break  or  burst  into,  break 
in,  rush  in,  enter  by  force,  dgpdWm. 
Cws.  and  Terent. 

INTRoSPicCTS  (intro  & specto),  as,  a.  1. 
.3  to  look  into.  Plant. 

INTRoSPICiS  (intro  k.  specio),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  look  in  or  intw,  dgopam. 

Cic.  domum. If  Figur.  to  examine, 

weigh,  consider,  obsei-ve  attentively,  view 
closely.  Cic.  mentes.  Id.  in  mentem. 

Id.  in  partes  reipublicae. If  Also,  to 

see,  behold,  gaze  upon.  Id.  aliorum  feli- 
citatem ajgris  oculis. 

TNTRoTRuD5  (intro  & trudo),  is,  si, 

3 sum,  a.  3.  to  thrust  in  or  into.  Cato. 
iNTRoVeRSOS,  same  as  Introrsus.3Lucil. 
INTRoV5CaT0S  (introvoco),  us,  m,  a 

calling  in.  Ammian. 

INTR6V5C6  (intro  & voco),  as,  a.  1.  to 
7 call  in,  dgKaXeu).  Cic. 

INTR0D6  (in  & trudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 

1 to  thrust  in,  dgio^cm.  Cic.  Se  ipse  in- 
trudebat, obtruded  himself. 

INTOBaCEOS  (intubus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 succory,  cichoraceous.  Plin.  folia. 

454 


INTOBhS,  or  INTyBOS,  i,  m.  or  f.  or  IN 
TuBUM,  or  INTyBUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  ci 
chory  or  succory,  growing  wild,  with 
blue  flowers  (Cichorium  intybus,  L.). 
Virg.  Oe.  1,120.  — Also,  succory  raised 
in  gardens,  endive  (Cichorium  endivia, 

_ L.).  Virg.  Oe.  4,  120. 

INT0E6R  (in  & tueor),  eris.  Itus  sum, 
dep.  2.  to  look  at  or  upon,  igopdw,  fIXinoi. 
Cic.  solem,  /d.  aliquem,  or  in  aliquem. 

Id.  huc  atque  illuc. If  Figur.  to  pay 

attention  to,  regard,  keep  before  the  eyes, 
observe,  contemplate,  consider.  Cic.  and 

ATep.  aliquid. IT  Also,  to  look  towards, 

be  situate  towards.  Plin.  Ep.  Cubiculum 
montes  intuetur. 

INTOITOS,  a,  um.  See  Intueor. 

iNTOITOS,  (intueor),  us,  m.  a looking  np- 

3 on,  beholding,  view^  insight,  glance,  IV- 
oipig.  Quintii. IT  Also,  reo-aiv/,  re- 

spect, consideration . Pandect. 

TNTOMeSCO  (in  & tumesco),  is,  mui,  n. 

2 3.  to  swell,  oyKvXXopai.  Plin.  Fluctus 

intumescens.  Ovid.  Intumuit  venter. 
IT  Also,  to  rise.  Colum.  Loco  pau- 
lulum intumescente.  Figur.  to  be  ela- 
ted, swollen  or  puffed  up.  Tacit.  Intumu- 
ere superbia. TT  Also,  to  become  an- 

gry. Ovid.  Jupiter  intumuit,  A.  e.  swell- 
ed with  rage.  Id.  alicui. If  Also,  to 

grow,  increase.  Tacit.  Intumescente 
motu. 

INTOMOLaTuS  (in  & tumulatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unburied.  Ovid. 

INTuNDS  (in  & tundo),  is,  a.  3.  to  pound. 

3  Scribon.  Lai'g. 

INT05R,  eris,  dep.  3.  same  as  Intueor, 

2 to  look  at  or  upon.  Terent,  and  ATep 

aliquem.  IT  Also,  to  see,  behold. 

Plant,  cornicem. 

INTORBaTOS  (in  & turbatus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  nut  alarmed,  composed,  calm,  undis- 
turbed, drdpaxog.  Plin. 

INTORBlDi'S  (in  & turbidus),  a,  nm, 

2 adject,  not  disturbed,  undisturbed,  quiet. 

Tacit,  annus. TT  Also,  not  turbulent, 

averse  to  disturbance.  Tacit,  homo. 

INTuRGjeSCS  (in  & turgesco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  swell  up.  Veget. 

INTuS  {ivTog),  adv.  iviUdn,  euSou,  siVco. 

3 Cic.  Intus  in  corpore  esse.  Id.  Intus  re- 
lictus. Id.  canere,  A.  e.  to  play  inwards, 
towards  one’s  self,  so  that  the  player  can 
hear  the  music  better  than  the  audience 
hence,  to  look  only  to  one’s  own  inter- 
est. Also,  with  an  accus.  following. 
Plant.  Intus  domum,  A.  e.  within  the 

house.  TT  Also,  into,  in.  Cws.  ire 

Also,  with  an  accusat,  following.  Scrib. 
Larg.  Injicere  intus  navem  cochle.-e 
carmen.  — Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  Equos 
intus  agere,  A.  e.  to  drive  inwards  or 

towards  the  goal,  to  be  brief. Tf  Also, 

from  within.  Plant,  exire,  egredi. 

INTUSIUM,  &c.  See  Indusium. 

TNTOTOS  (in  & tutus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
guarded, defenceless,  ewiacpaXfig.  Liv. 
castra.  Id.  urbs.  ATazar.  Intutior. 

TT  Also,  unsafe,  insecure.  Tacit. 

latebrce.  Id.  amicitia. 

INTyBUS.  See  Intubus. 

INVaDS  (in  & vadof,  is,  si,  sum.  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  go,  come,  get  into,  whether  with 
or  without  force.  Cic.  in  urbes.  .41so, 
with  an  accus.  following.  Virg.  ur- 
bem. Id.  portum.  Apul.  cubiculum. 

TT  Also,  to  enter  upon,  set  foot  upon. 

Virg.  viam. TT  Also,  to  fall  upon, 

invade,  attack,  assail,  rush  upon.  Cic. 
in  Asiam.  Id.  in  hostem.  Liu.  Adeo 
acriter  invaserunt,  ut,  &c.  Cic.  in  col- 
lum alicujus,  A.  e.  to  embrace.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  following.  ATep.  Euro- 
pam. Sallust.  Hostis  invaditur.  Co- 
lum.  Canes  aliquem  invadunt.  Sueton. 
alicui  barbam,  A.  e.  to  take  hold  of  his 
beard.  — Hence,  figur.  to  fall  upon,  at- 
tack. Cic.  in  arcem  causie.  — Also,  to 
take  possession  of,  seize,  usurp.  Cic.  in 
prffidia  alicujus.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
following.  Suet,  dictaturam.  Tacit,  fas- 
ces et  jus  priEtoris.  — Also,  to  fall  upon, 
seize,  attack,  befall.  Cic.  Pestis  in  vitam 
invasit.  Id.  Furor  invaserat  improbis. 
Also,  with  an  accus.  following.  Sallust. 
Ne  reliquos  metus  invaderet.  Liv.  Pes- 
tilentia populum  invasit.  Also,  abso- 
lutely. Cws.  Tantus  terror  invasit,  sc. 
urbem.  — Also,  to  undertake,  attempf 
with  or  without  force.  Virg.  aliquid 
magnum.  Id.  Martem,  A.  e.  pugmun. 


V 


INV 


INV 


TNV 


Id.  Continuo  invadit,  h.  e.  addresses, 

accosts. ir  Also,  to  go,  accomplish  try 

traoeUing.  Tacit.  Tria  inillia  stadiorum. 

ir  Particip.  Invasus,  a,  uin.  Fal- 

lad.  ramus,  A.  c.  ingrafted. 
.INVALeNTIA  (in  Sc  valentia),  a?,  f. 
3 weakness,  inability,  indisposition.  Qell. 
iNVALKO  (in  & valco),  es,  lui,  n.  ’2.  to  be 
3 strong,  be  in  health.  Lncret.  Inque  va- 
lebunt, for  in  valebuntque. 
iNVALeSCQ  (incept,  of  invaleo),  is,  lui, 
1 n.  3.  to  grow  .strong,  acquire  .strength, 
increase,  enipptovuvnai.  Cic.  Tantuin 
opibus  invaluit.  — Hence,  to  increase, 
prevail,  predominate,  gain  ground.  Suc- 
ton.  Invaluit  libido.'  Quintii,  consue- 
tudo. — Also,  to  come  into  vogue  or  use. 
Quintii.  Verba  invalescunt. 
INVALBT0D6,  or  INVALITODS  (in  & 

1 valetudo,  or  valitudo).  Inis,  f.  want  of 
health,  indisposition,  infirmity,  sickness, 
dpjxvaTia.  Cic. 

TNvALIUs  (invalidus),  adv.  weakly.  Ar- 
3 nob. 

INVALIDOS  (in  & validus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 not  .strong,  infirm,  feeble  ,weak,  impotent, 
unable ; indi.sposed,  ill,  sick,  appeoaros. 
Lio.  Senec.;a  invalidus.  Id.  milites, 
A.  e.  invalids.  Ovid,  vires.  Justin.  In- 
validiores Partili.  Plln.  Invalidissi- 
mum urso  caput.  Tacit.  Invalidi  ignes, 
A.  e.  half  extinguished,  dying.  Gell.  Ho- 
mo ad  ingrediendum  invalidus,  A.  c. 
unable  to  walk.  — Figur.  weak.  Liv.  sta- 
tio, A.  e.  a weak  post,  not  strongly  defend- 
ed. Claudian.  venenum.  Pandect,  ar- 
gumentum. 

INVALITODS,  Inis.  See  Tnvaletudo. 
INVaSIS  (invado),  6nis,  f.  an  attack,  in- 

3 vasion.  Symmach. 

iNVaScSR  (id.),  oris,  m.  aninvader.  Cod. 
3 Just. 

INVaSOS  (Id.), us,  an  attack.  3Coel.  Aurel. 
iNVaSOS,  a,  um.  See  Invado. 

INuBKll  (in  &.  uber),  eris,  adj.  not  full; 

ill-fed,  ill-conditioned,  poor.  Qell. 
SNVeCTIS  (inveho),  6nis,  f.  a bringing 
in,  importing.  Cic. 11  Also,  an  at- 

tacking or  assailing  with  words,  an  in- 
veighing against,  upbraiding;  an  invec- 
tive. Cic.  and  Ascon. 
INVECTITr0S,and  INVeCTICIOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  imported  from  a foreign  coun- 
try, not  indigenous  or  native.  Plin.  colum- 
ba. Senec.  gaudium,  A.  e.  false,  not  sin- 
cere. 

iNVeCTI  VaLITER  (as  from  invectivalis, 
3 from  invectivus),  adv.  invectively.  Sidon. 
INVeCTI  VoS  (invehor),  a,  um,  adj.  scold- 
3 ing,  abusing,  assailing  with  harsh  lan- 
guage, full  of  invectives,  areXirevriKog. 
Ammian.  oratio. 

INVeCT6R  (inveho),  oris,  m.  one  who  im- 
ports or  leads  into.  Symmach. 
'iNVeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Inveho. 
INVeCTuS  (inveho),  us,  m.  a bringing  in 
2 or  carrying  to.  Plin.  terrae. 

FNVEM6  (in  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  bring  or  carry  into  or  to  a place,  en(l)0- 
pew,  iirdycv.  Liv.  vinum  in  Galliam. 
Cic.  pecuniam  in  airarium.  Plin.  fru- 
menta (in  horrea).  Liv.  Terrae  motus 
mare  fluminibus  invexit.  — Hence,  In- 
vehere se,  to  rush  on,  advance,  as  a com- 
batant. Liv.  Cum  victores  se  undique 
inveherent. — So,  also,  in  the  passive, 
which  is  often  used  as  a deponent. 
Liv.  Exsules  invehi.  — Also,  Invehor,  to 
ride,  fly  into  or  to  a place.  Liv.  carpento 
, in  forum.  Id.  corpori  patris  vehiculo. 
Cic.  curru  Capitolium.  Virg.  curru  per 
tirbes.  So,  also,  without  curru,  &c.  Liv. 
Triumphans  urbem  invehitur,  A.  e.  rides 
into.  So,  also,  equo,  to  ride  into  or  to  a 
place.  Liv.  Guacunque  equo  invectus 
est,  ibi  pavebant.  Plin.  Delphinus  in 
arenam  invectus,  A.  e.  having  swum.  Cic. 
Angues  volucres  invectas,  A.  e.  flown. 
Liv.  Invehi  litori,  to /aad.  Cic.  flumine, 
A.  e.  fj  sail  upon.  Id.  in  portum,  or, 
Plin.  portum.  Liv.  nave  ad  ostium 
portus.  — Invehens  is  also  used  for  invec- 
tus. Cic.  belluis,  A.  e.  ridiu'r  upon. 
Hence,  Pandect.  Invecta  et  illata,  or 
Invecta  illata,  A.  e.  movables,  goods, 
household-stuff,  furniture  which  the  tenant 
brouoht  into  the  house.  — Hence,  Invehi 
in  aliquem,  to  inveigh  against,  attack  with 
words.  Cic.  In  eum  vehementer  est  in- 
vectus. Id.  Petulanter  in  alitiuem  in 
veil!  A.  e.  to  scojf  or  mock  at,  bite.  Also, 


without  in  aliquem.  Ovid.  — So,  also,  I 
Invehens.  Cic.  in  te.  Also,  with  an 
accusat,  neuter.  JSfep.  miilta  in  aliquem,  | 
A.  e.  much.  Id.  nonnulla,  A.  e.  in  some 

measure. If  Also,  figur.  to  occasion, 

produce.  Liv.  avaritiam.  Cic.  (iuoe 
(mala)  tibi  casus  invexerat. 

INVeLaTOS  (in  & velatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unveiled,  uncovered.  Martian.  Capell. 

INVeNDIBILIS  (in  &;  vendibilis),  e,  adj. 

3 unsalable.  Plant,  merx. 

INVENDITOS  (in  & venditus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  unsold.  Pandect,  pranlia. 

INVENIS  (in  & venio),  is,  Gni,  entum,  a. 
4.  to  find,  meet  with,  evpivKO).  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Cws.  naves.  Cic.  Thesaurum 
inveniendum  credunt,  A.  c.  inventum 
iri.  — Hence,  Invenire  se,  to  show  oneJs 
self,  appear,  he  vis'ible.  Petron.  Multis 
jam  diebus  venter  mihi  non  respondet, 
nec  medici  se  inveniunt,  A.  e.  cannot 
manifest  their  skill.  Sencc.  iMinus  se  in- 
veniunt, quo  in  majorem  materiam  in- 
ciderunt, A.  e.  are  worse  in.  Ovid.  Dolor 
se  invenit.  — Also,  to  see,  find  out,  dis- 
cover. Cic.  Non  inveniebat,  (piomodo 
confirmaret.  — Also,  to  detect,  discover, 
bring  to  light.  Terent,  aliquem  in  cul- 
pa. Id.  Pamphilam  inventam  esse 
civem,  A.  e.  icas  discovered  to  be  a citi. 

ten's  daughter. IF  Also,  to  find  out, 

contrive,  devise,  invent,  hit  upon.  Te- 
rent. fallaciam.  Tibuli.  Inveniet  suc- 
cumbere, A.  e.  facultatem  succumben- 
di.   ir  Also,  to  raise,  procure. 

Plant,  argentum,  A.  e.  money.  Liv.  i)ia- 
cula. IT  Also,  to  detect,  get  informa- 
tion of.  Cic.  conjurationem. IT  Al- 

so, to  procure,  effect,  bring  to  pass.  Cic. 
Incredibilem  cursum.  Id.  auspicia.  — 
Hence,  to  acquire,  earn,  gain,  get,  pro- 
cure. Cic.  cognomen.  Tercnt.  lau- 
dem.  If  Terent.  Inventas  dabit,  A.  e. 

inveniet. 

INVeNTaRIUM  (invenio),  ii,  n.  aUst,  an 

3 inventory,  dvaypaipfi.  Pandect. 

INVeNTIS  (W.),  onis,  f.  an  inventing, 
invention,  tvpeais,  evprjpa.  do.  — Al- 
so, the  power  of  finding  out  or  discovering 
any  thing  new.  Cic.  Tusc.  1,25,01. 

INV'eNTIuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  inventio), 
a?,  f.  a little  invention.  Quintii. 

INVeNTSR  (invenio),  Gris,  m.  one  who 
finds  out  or  contrives  something  new  ; an 

inventer,  finder  out,  evperyp.  Cic.  

IF  Also,  an  author.  Cic. 

INVeNTRIX  (inventor),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
finds  out,  invents,  or  contrives.  Cic. 

INVSNTUM  (invenio),  i,  n.  an  invention, 
discovery,  contrivance,  device,  scheme, 
evprjpa.  Cic. 

INVeNTuS,  a,  um.  See  Invenio. 

INVeNTOS  (invenio),  us,  m.  a finding  out, 

2 inventing,  discovering,  an  invention.  Plin. 

INVENOSTe  (invenustus),  adv.  without 

3 grace,  ungracefully,  not  wiitily,  not  agree- 
ably, dpoxxTioi,  axapivTCOi.  Gell. 

INVENOSTOS  (in  Sc  x^enust'is),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  not  elegant  or  graceful,  without 
grace,  un graceful , dpovaog.  Cic.  actor. 

IF  Also,  unfortunate  in  love,  dna- 

(ppoSiTog.  Tercnt. 

INVERkCONDe  (inverecundus),  adverb, 

2 shamelessly,  without  being  ashamed,  im- 
modestly, dvataxvuToog.  Quintii.  Non 
inv'erecunde  diret,  A.  e.  improperly. 
Ilieronyrn.  Inverecundius. 

INVERe'CuNDIa  (Id.),  a;,  f.  immodesty, 

3 sbamrlrssne.ss,  dviii(rxov~ia.  Terfull. 

INVERKCONDttS  (in  & verecundus),  a,' 

I um,  adj.  without  shame,  shameless,  im- 
modest, dvaiSyg.  Cic.  Sin  inverecun- 
dum .animi  ingenium  possidet,  &c.  Fa- 
ler.  Max.  Inverecundius.  Hm-at.  Inve- 
recundus deus,  A.  c.  Bacchus. 

INVkRG5  (in  Sc  vergo),  is,  a.  3.  proper- 

3 ly,  to  bend,  incline  or  turn  to,  a word 
used  at  sacrifices  for  to  pour  upon,  eiri- 
%£(o.  Virg.  fronti  vina.  Ovid.  Inver- 
gens carchesia  lactis.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Pe- 
lago vina  invergens.  Piant.  Invergere 
in  me  liquores  tuos  sino  ductini. 

INVeRSIBILIS  (in  & verto),  e,  adj.  un- 
changeable. Apul. 

INVERSIS  (inverto),  onis,  f.an  inversion. 
verborum,  A.  e.  a trope  ; especially, 
irony.  Ci.e.  Orat.  2,  65.  Also,  an  all.e- 
gory.  Quintii.  8,  6,  44.  Also,  inver- 
sion, transposition.  Quintii.  1,  5,  40. 
(inoque  ego, /oc  ego  quoque. 

INVeRSOR  (in  versor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 

455 


1 be  in  or  among;  to  be  emqdoycd  abou^. 
Lucil.  3 

|INVERSuRa  (inverto),  te,  f.  a turn,  bend, 

2 Vitruv. 

TNVERSOS,  a,  um.  See  Inverto. 

INVERTS,  or  INVoRTO  (in  & verto  or 
vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  upside 
down,  turn  the  contrary  way,  turn  about, 
dvaarpeqxv.  Virg.  terrain,  A.  e.  toplough, 
cultivate,  turn  up.  /d.  ccelum.  /d.  vina- 
ria, A.  e.  to  upset  or  empty.  Plin.  Si  poly- 
pus invertatur,  A.  e.  be  placed  on  its  back. 
— Hence,  figur.  Cic.  se,  A.  e.  to  change 
himself  or  his  conduct.  Horat.  virtutes, 
A.  e.  to  pervert.  Apul.  talum,  A.  e.  to 
dislocate.  Cic.  ordinem,  A.  e.  to  invert ; 
or,  to  pervert.  — Hence,  Inversus,  a, 
um,  turned  about,  turned  upside  down. 
Sallust,  alveus  aavis.  Horat.  mare, 
A.  e.  boisterous.  Martial,  charta,  A.  e. 
aversa.  Horat.  Inversum  contristat 
Aquarius  annum,  A.  e.  saddens  the 

inverted  year. Figur.  perverted, 

inverted.  Horat.  mores.  Terent,  and 
Ijucret.  verba,  A.  e.  obscure,  unintelligible, 
the  meaning  of  which  is  to  be  guessed  at. 

IF  Also,  to  change,  alter.  Tacit. 

ftuie  invertere  supersedeo,  A.  e.  to  de- 
liver in  a different  form.  — Hence,  to 
give  a different  form  or  color.  Sil.  la- 
nas.   IF  Also,  to  change,  exchange, 

barter.  Ascon.  res. 

INVESPERASCIT  (in  & vesperascit), 

2 Chat,  impers.  3.  evening  draws  on,  iar.t- 
pd^et.  Liv. 

investigabilis  (investigo),  e,  adj. 

3 investigable.  Tcrtull. 

INVESTIGATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a searching 

for  or  after,  seeking  out,  inquiring  into, 
tracing  or  finding  out,  investigation,  t^ix- 
viaapdg.  Cic. 

INVESTIGAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a tracer 
or  finder  out,  discoverer,  dvtxvevTyg.  Cic. 

IN VESTIG  aTRIX  (investigator),  Icis,  f. 

3 she  that  finds  out.  Martian.  Capell. 

IN  VESTIG5  (in  &.  vestigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  trace  or  find  out  by  the  prints  of  the 
feet  or  by  the  smell ; to  track,  scent,  ilix- 

vtveo.  Cic. IF  Also,  to  search  for  or 

after,  search  diligently,  investigate.  Cic. 
11  Also,  to  find  out,  discover,  ascer- 
tain. Cic.  IJbi  Lentulus  sit,  investiga- 
re non  possum.  Sueton.  Literas  per 
notas  scriptas  investigare,  A.  e.  to  de- 
cipher. 

INVESTIS  (in  & vestio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 

2 a.  4.  to  clothe,  cover,  adorn,  Koapeoj. 
Plin.  porticus  pictura.  Mween.  ap.  Sc- 
nec.  focum,  A.  e.  circumsident,  cingunt ; 
or,  veste  obducta  tegunt. 

INVESTIS  (in  & vestis),  e,  adj.  without 

3 clothes,  naked,  dxirwv.  Tertull.  

IF  Also,  beardless,  dvy.Sog.  Apul.  — Also, 
unmarried.  Tertull.  IF  Also,  de- 

prived of.  Tertull.  dotalibus. 

INVeTeRASCS  (invetero),  is,  ravi,  n.  3. 
to  grow  old,  continue  too  long,  nepiyripda- 
K(v.  Cws.  in  Gallia.  Mepos.  Inveterasce- 
re aes  alienum  non  patiebatur,  A.  e.  to  con- 
tinue  too  long.  Cic.  Macula  inveteravit. 
IF  Also,  to  becomefirmly  seated,  pre- 
dominate, prevail,  gather  strength  by  ags 
or  time.  Cws.  Inveterascit  consuetudo. 
Cic.  res.  Id.  opinio.  Hence,  Invete- 
ravit, it  has  grown  into  use,  is  an  old  cus- 
tom. Cic.  Inlelligo,  inveterasse  jam, 

' ut,  Slc. 

INVETeRaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  i.  a growing 

1 old,  taking  root,  inveteracy,  naXaioryg. 
Cic.  morbi. 

INVETER5  (in  & vetero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  render  old,  give  age  or  duration 
to  a thing.  Plin.  caepam,  aquam. — In 
Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  2,  the  infin.  Inveterare  is 
used  in  a neuter  sense,  and  has  the 
same  signification  as  inveterascere.  — 
Hence,  Inveterari,  to  become  old,  acquire 
age  or  durability.  Plin.  — Hence,  In- 
veteratus, a,  um,  that  has  lasted  a long 
time,  old,  inveterate.  Cic.  ira.  Id.  ami- 
citia. JVepos.  licentia.  Plin.  vinum. 

IF  Also,  to  abolish,  cause  to  cease. 

Lactant. 

INVETITOS  (in  & vetitus),  a,  um,  adj.. 

3 unforbidden,  unrestrained.  Sil. 

INVICEM,  or  IN  VICEM  (in  & vicis), 
adv.  by  turns,  one  after  an otiicr,  alternate- 
ly, dXXyXoiv,  TTpog  dWhXovg.  Cws.  and 

Cic. IF  Also,  one  another,  each  other, 

mutually.  Plin.  Ep.  diligere.  

IF  Also,  on  the  contrary,  in  exchange  or 


INV 


INV 


INV 


return  for  it.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also. /or, 

instead  of,  with  a genit,  following.  ' Lio. 
Invicem  alicujus  succedere. 

iNViCTe  (invictus),  adv.  invincibly,  irre- 

3 futably.  Augustin.  Invictissime. 

fNViCTOS  (in  & victus),  a,  um,  adj.  ?i/(- 
conqucred,  unsubdued.  Hence,  invinci- 
ble, unconque7-abIe,  dvLKrjrog.  Cic.  ho- 
mo, animus.  Also,  with  a following. 
Cic.  Invictum  se  a labore  prsstare. 
Also,  with  ftd  following.  Ovid.  Corpus 
ad  vulnera  invictum.  Also,  with  con- 
tra following.  Plin.  Crocodilus  contra 
omnes  ictus  cute  invicta,  h.  e.  impene- 
trable, invulnerable.  Id.  spartum,  A.  e. 
incorruptible.  Ovid,  adamas.  Senec. 
necessitas,  h.  e.  unavoidable,  unchangea- 
ble. Liv.  Invicta  qusdam,  h.  e.  unal- 
terable. Cic.  Invictissimus.  Also,  with 
a genit,  following.  Sil.  hiemis,  lestus, 
famis,  h.  e.  as  respects.  Also,  with  an 
infill,  following.  Sil.  Palmam  ex  omni 

ferre  labore. IT  Also,  against  which 

one  labors  in  vain,' irrefutable.  Cic.  de- 
fensio. Augustin.  Ratio  invictior. 

INVIDeNTia  (invideo),  re,  f.  the  act  of 
envying,  envy,  (ji^ovog,  [iaaKiivia.  Cic. 

INVjD£6  (in  & video),  es,  Idi,  Isum,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  envy,  grudge,  (p^ouiio,  /3aa- 
Kaivio.  Cic.  alicui,  /d.  honori,  /d.  alicui 
aliquid.  Horat.  al  cujus  rei.  PUn.  Ep. 
Quid  invident  mihi  felicissimo  errore 
Quintii.  9,  3,  1.  Hac  re  invidemus,  non 
— hanc  rem.  Invideor  is  also  used  for 
invidetur  mihi.  Ilorat.  Ego,  cur  in- 
videor?— Hence,  Invidendus,  a,  um, 
to  be  envied,  exposed  to  envy,  enviable. 
Horat.  — Lividco  is  also  used  without 

a case.  Cic.  Qui  invidet. IT  Also, 

to  he  reluctant,  not  to  be  willing,  with  an 
infin.  following.  Horat.  Tnvidens  de- 
duci.   TT  Also,  to  hinder,  prevent,  re- 

fuse, deny.  Horat.  Quaj  invideant  rem 
apparere.  Plin.  Vinum  Africaj  natura 
invidit. 

INVIDI  A (invidus),  a},  f.  envy,  grudging, 
jealousy,  (p^ovog,  jSaaKavia.  Cic.  Res 
'habet  invidiam,  h.  e.  excites  envy  or  jeal- 
ousy. JVepos.  Eumenes  invidia  ducum 
Antigono  est  deditus.  Propert.  In- 
vidiae fuimus,  h.  e.  ice  were  an  object  of 
envy,  were  too  happy.  — Hence,  Jilartial. 
Sine  invidia,  h.  e.  willingly,  readily. 
Liv.  Absit  verbo  invidia,  h.  e.  without 
boasting.  IT  Also,  hatred,  particu- 

larly against  men  in  public  life,  hatred  of 
the  people,  odium,  evil  report,  bad  charac- 
ter. Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Alicui  invidiam  fa- 
cere,  or,  Cic.  conflare,  k.  e,  to  render  hint 
odious  or  bi’ing  him  into  bad  report.  Lin. 
Alicui  esse  invidire.  Cic.  Habere  invi- 
diam, h.  e.  to  be  an  object  of  hatred.  J'I’ep. 
Esse  minori  invidia.  — The  plural  is 
found  in  Cic. 

iNVIDIoSic  (invidiosus),  adv.  inanian- 
ner  calculated  to  raise  envy  or  odium, 
enviously,  odiously,  spitefully,  hatefully, 
invidiously,  dwex^dig.  Cic,  criminari. 
Sueton.  Invidiose  queri  aliquid,  h.  e.  to 
complain  bitterly  of.  Vellet.  Invidiosius. 

iNVIDIoSOS  (invidia),  a,  um,  adj.  fall 
of  envy,  envious,  d>^wcp6g.  Ovid,  ve- 
tustas. Also,  with  a dat.  following. 
Prope.rt.  Ilia  perajque  pra)  se  formosis 

invidiosa  dea  est. V Also,  causing 

envy,  enviable,  envied  ; the  object  of  envy, 
ercitp^oi/og.  Cic.  Pecunia  non  invidio- 
sa, h.  e.  small.  Ovid,.  Herba  non  in- 
vidiosa, h.  e.  small.  Propert.  spes,  h.  e. 

enviable. li  Also,  causing  hatred  or 

ill  report,  rendering  hateful,  hated,  hate- 
ful, odious,  offensive,  disliked.  Cic.  pos- 
sessiones. Id.  homo.  Id.  Damnatio 
invidiosior.  Id.  Crimen  invidiosissi- 
mum. Id.  Triumphum  accipere,  in- 
vidiosum ad  bonos,  h.  e.  is  an  odious 
thing  with  the  good.  Id.  Neque  id  ego 
dico,  ut  invidiosum  sit  in  eos,  quibus 
gloriosum  esse  debet,  h.  e.  to  make  it 
odious  to  those,  to  whom,  &c.  Liv.  In- 
vidiosum vobis  est,  h.  e.  brings  odium 
upon  you.  Ovid.  Ceres  steth  invidiosa, 
k.  c.  to  the  diwredit  of  Jupiter  for  not 
taking  more  care  in  the  government  of  the 
world,  and  of  Pluto  for  having  committed 
the  robbery.  Sieton.  Invidiosus  jocu.s, 
h,  e.  a joke  produci ng  indignation  against 
a person,  a hitter  joke. 

INVIDOS  (invideo),  c,  um,  adj.  envious, 
invidious,  malignaid,  spiteful,  di^opeodg,'^ 
fdaK0.ioc.  Cic.  liomo.  Also,  with  a. 


dat.  following.  JVepos.  potentife.  — It 
is  also  used  as  a substantive,  one  who 
envies.  Cic.  Persuaserat  nonnullis  in- 
vidis meis.  Hence,  with  a genit,  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  laudis. IT  Also,  figur. 

of  things,  depriving  us  of  any  thing  or 
hindering  us  in  doing  any  thing.  Ilorat. 
ffitas.  id.  cura.  Ovid.  Nox  coeptis  in- 
vida nostris. 

INVIGIL6  (in  & vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  \.  to  be  awake  at,  in  or  on  account  of 
any  thing,  eiraypvTzvew.  Ovid,  malis, 

h.  c.  in  a sickness. IT  Figur.  to  watch 

over,  be  icatchful  on  account  of  any  thing. 

Sil.  Mens  invigilat  curis.  IT  Also, 

to  he  intent  on,  pay  attention  to,  bestow 
pains  upon.  Virg.  veiiatu,  victu,  for 
venatui,  victui.  Also,  without  a case. 
Colum.  Invigilate,  viri,  <fcc.  Also, 
with  pro  following.  Ovid.  Invigiles 
nostris  pro  casibus  oro.  Also,  with  an 
infin.  fallowing.  Haler.  Flacc.  Omnes 
prohibere  minas  invigilat. 

INVINCIBILIS  (in  &c  vincibilis),  e,  adj. 

3 invincible,  dviKyrog.  Tcrtull.  maium. 
TT  Also,  bwefatable.  Apul. 

INVINCIBILITKR  (invincibilis),  adv. 
3 invincibly,  irrefutably.  Apul. 
iNViNCI 5 (in  & vincio),  is,  inxi,  inctum, 
a.  4.  to  chain.  Pandect. 

INVINIOS  (in  & vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  ab- 
3 staining  from  wine,  doivog.  Apul. 
INVIO  (in  & vio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1-  to 
3 tread  upon,  set  foot  upon,  ivodi^w.  So- 
lin. 

INVIOLABILIS  (in  & violabilis),  e,  adj. 
3 inviolable,  dvcK0iacr-og.  Lucret,  Invio- 
labilia ha^c  ne  credas  forte  vigere,  h.  e. 
unimpaired,  undiminished  by  time,  Sil. 
Caput  inviolabile  telis,  h.  e.  that  cannot 
be  hurt. 

INVIOLaBILiTkR  (inviolabilis),  adv. 
3 inviolably,  dvcKjSidaTwg.  Alarcellin.  and 
Fans  tin. 

inviolate  (inviolatus),  adv.  inviolably, 
I faithfally.  Cic. 

INVIOLaTOS  (in  & violatus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  inviolate,  luihurt,  uiiinjared,  untaint- 
ed, irreproachable,  uncorrupted,  pure,  im- 
maculate, dvcKfiiaaTog.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
amicitia.  Varr,  terra,  h.  e.  unplnughcd. 
Sil.  vita,  h.  e.  happy,  pleasant.  Id.  Mens 
inviolata  mero,  h.  e.  unaffected  by  wine, 

sober. IT  Also,  inviolable.  Liv,  tern- 

plum. 

INVISCORO  (in  & viscero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  put  deep  into  the  entrails ; to  pat 
deep.  JVdmesian.  Hoc  canibus  blandis 
inviscerat  instus. 

INVISIBILIS  (in  & visibilis),  e,  adj.  that 

2 cannot  be  seen,  invisible,  out  of  sight,  dopa- 
Tog.  Cels. 

INVISIBILITAS  (invisibilis),  atis,  f.  in- 

3 visibility,  Terlull. 

invisibiliter  (Id.),  adv.  invisibly, 
3 d5t*opfiTo)g.  Tertnll. 

INVISiTaTOS  (in  Sc  visitatus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  not'  seen,  not  seen  before.  Liv.  an(l 

Ctc.  IT  Also,  not  visited.  Quintii. 

dcc'arn.  civitas. 

INVISO  (in  & viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
go  to  see,  EnicrKCTr  ropai.  Plant.  Ad  me 
invisanr  domum.  Hence,  to  go  to  a 
place  in  order  to  see  or  visit  a person. 
Plant.  Ad  meam  filiam  inViso  domum. 
— Also,  to  v'lfit.  Cic.  aliquem.  — Also, 
to  look  fl/iter  any  thing ; to  visit,  look  at, 
view,  examine.  Cic.  res  rusticas.  Id. 
sacrificium.  Plant.  Delum.  Id.  Capti- 
vos inviso.  C'ic.  Domum  nostram  in- 
visas.   TT  Also,  to  see,  perceive.  Ca- 

tuli. Also,  to  look  into.  Apul.  speculum. 
IN  VISOR  (invideo),  oris,  m.  one  that  cn- 

3 vies,  an  eiivier.  Apul. 

INVISuS  (in  & visas),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
seen,  unseen,  ddparog.  Cic.  Sacra  ma 
ribus  invisa.  Cws.  Communi  fit  vitio 
nature,  ut  invisis  rebus  magis  confida- 
mus. Cato. , morbus,  h.  e.  ^lukmnon.  — 
Also,  unseen,  invisible.  Apul.  Cantavit 
invisus. IT  Also  (from  invideo),  odi- 

ous, hated, hatrfal,  offensive,  disliked,  loath- 
ed, detested,  piaprog.  Terc.it.  Invisos 
omnes  nos  esse  illis  sentio.  Cic.  Invi- 
sior. Plin.  Ep.  Invisissimus.  — Also, 
hostile.  V'lrg. 

INV’ITABILIS  (invito),  e,  adj.  attractive, 
3 a'luriiig,  dclightfal,  charming,  cTraycoydg. 
Cell. 

j INVITa.MeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  aw  attrac- 
, 1 tion,  allurtment,  inducement,  incitement, 

456 


motive.  Cic.  Also,  in  the  plural.  Id. 
Invitamenta  naturae. 

INVITATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  invitation, 
TTp6gK\riaig.  Cic.  Ad  invitationes  hospi- 
tum, h.  c.  for  treating  his  guests.  

IT  Also,  an  incitement.  Invitation.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  an  enjoying  one’s  self  in 

eating  or  drinking ; a feast,  banquet. 
Liv.  benigna,  h.  e.  a sumptums  banquet. 
Gell.  vini  largior,  h.  c.  an  immoderate 
drinking  of  wine,  a wine-banquet. 

INVITaTIONCOLa  (dimin.  of  invitatio), 

3 ae,  f.  a moderate  banquet.  Qell.  25, 2.  vini. 

INVITaTOR  (invito),  oris,  m.  an  invi- 

3 ter.  Martial. 

INVITAToRIi  S (invitator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 inviting,  belonging  to  invitation,  invitato- 
ry.  Tertull. 

INVITaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  who  in- 

3 viles.  Symmach. 

TNVITATbS  (invito),  us,  m.  an  invitation. 

1 Cic. 

INVITe  (invitus),  adv.  against  one’s  will., 
unwillingly,  forcibly,  involuntarily,  dKov- 
c-iwg.  Cic.  Invite  cepi  Capuam.  Id. 
Invitius. 

iNVITIaBILIS  (in  &c  vitiabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 inviolable,  imperishable.  Prudent. 

INVITO  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  invite,  wpogKuXcw.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  legationem.  Ilirt.  hostes  ad  de- 
ditionem. Also,  with  an  infin.  fol- 
lowing. Hirg.  Vicina  invitet  dece- 
dere ripa  calori.  Cfc.  ad  cmnam.  Id. 
aliquem  hospitio,  or,  Liv.  in  hospitium. 
Cic.  aliquem  domum  suam.  Id  Invito 
eum,  ut  a;)ud  me  deversettir.  Liv.  In- 
vitati hospitaliter  per  domos,  h.  e.  in 
domos.  Ctc.  tecto,  domo,  h.  e.  in  tec- 
tum, domum.  — Also,  simply,  to  bid  to 
an  entertainment,  give  a feast.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Hence,  Invitare  aliquem,  to 
treat,  entertain  with,  a feast.  Cais.  Inte- 
rim alios  suos  in  castra  invitandi  causa 
adducunt.  — Figur.  Plant,  aliquem 
gladio,  h.  e.  to  lull,  intend  to  kill.  Id. 
aliquem  clava,  h.  e.  to  cudgel  one  sound- 
ly. Id.  aliquem  poculis,  h.  e.  to  chal- 
lenge, pledge  a peison  frequently  in  order 
to  make  him  drunk.  Sallust,  and  Plant. 
Invitare  se,  h.  e.  to  enjoy  one's  self  in 
eating  and  drinking,  to  carouse,  cat  and 
drink  freely.  So,  also,  Sallust,  fragm. 
pag.  991.  Ed.  Cort.  Cum  se  ibi  cibo 

vinoque  la?ti  invitarent. IT  Also,  to 

invite,  attract,  allure,  incite,  induce.  Cic. 
aliquem  praemiis  ad  rem.  Id.  Ingenia 
quae  gloria  invitantur.  Id.  appetitum 
animi.  Virg.  Hiems  invitat.  — • Hence, 
Invitare  aliquid,  to  invite,  incite,  allure 
to  any  thing.  Cic.  assentationem.  Ho- 
rat. somnos.  Vellei.  hixuriam,  h.  e.  to 
encourage  luxury.  Plin.  vomitiones, 
h.  e.  to  provoke.  — Solin.  Mare  invitavit, 
h.  e.  derivavit. 

INVITttPIiRABILIS  (in  & vituperabilis), 

3 e,  adj.  unblamable.  Tertull. 

INVITOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  unwilling, 
reluctant,  against  one’s  will,  involuntary, 
dKovoing.  Cic.  Ut  nihil  faciat  invitus, 
h.  e.  against  his  will.  Id.  Ego  enm  a me 
iiivitissimus  dimisi,  h.  e.  very  much 
against  my  will.  Id.  Quod  et  illo  et  me 
invitissimo  fiet,  much  against  the  will  of 
us  both.  Id.  Invitus  feci,'  ut  Flaminintim 
e Senatu  ejicerem,  h.  e.  it  was  much 
againstrnij  inclination,  that  I was  obliged  to 
eject.  Id.  Statuas  inviti  per  vim  atque 
imperium  dederunt,  agaimff  theAr  will 
or  inclination,  in  .spite  of  their  teeth.  Id. 
Fannium  invitum  dicere  cogo.  Horat. 
Verba  non  invita  sequentur,  h.  e.  read'i- 
ly,  _ Hence,  Me,  te,  se,  &c.  invito, 
h.  e.  against  my,  thy,  &cc.  will.  Cws.  Si 
se  invito  conarentur.  Cic.  Diis  homi- 
nibusque invitis,  h.  e.  despite  of  both 
gods  and  men.  Id.  Me  invitissimo.  — 
§0,  also.  Non  invitus,  vei-y  rvillingly, 
gladly.  Cic.  Feci  non  invitns,  ut  pro- 
dessem multis  tuo  rogatu.  Also,  with 
a gejiit.  following.  Pandect.  Non  invi- 
tum fore  solutionis,  h.  e.  would  not  be 

averse  from  this  payment.  IT  With 

poets,  involuntary,  that  is  done  umcilling- 
ly.  Ovid.  Invita  ope. 

INVIOS  (in  &.  via),  a,  nm,  adj.  not  to  he 
'passed^  impassable^  withoxita  waijf 
dfSarog.  Liv.  saltns.  Virg.  Maria  in- 
via Teucris.  Ovid.  Invia  virtuti  nulla 
est  via.  Hence,  Liv.  Invia,  sc.  loca, 
impassable  places.  Fronto.  Inv’o,  h.  «. 


I 


INV 


INU 


IO 


in  invio. IT  Figur.  Martial.  Lori- 

ca invia  sagittis,  h.  e.  impenetrable. 

INiiLA  (iXeviov;,  a;,  f.  tfie  herb  elecam- 
pane, enulaeampane,  or  star-?cor(,  (Inula 
Helenium,  L.).  Lucret.,  Horat.  and  Plin. 

IlVOLCfiRS  (in&;  ulcero),  as,  a.  1.  to  ul- 

3 cerate.  Vea^et. 

INOLTe  (inultus),  adv.  without  being  re- 
venged. Curt. 

INuLTOS  (in  &c.  ultiis),  a,  um,  adj.  unre- 
venged, not  revenged,  dvEKSiKriros.  Cic. 
Marius  vitam  suarn,  ne  inultus  esset, 
ad  incertissimam  spem  reservavit.  Ho- 
rat. preces,  h.  e.  inaudita?,  sc.  ultio- 
nis causa.  — Hence,  safe,  secure,  unhurt, 
without  injury,  disadvantage  or  danger. 
Horat.  Diim  catulos  fene  celent  inultae, 
h.  e.  illa?sa?.  Curt.  Unde  inultus  subeun- 
tem hostem  prohibere  potuisset.  

ir  Also,  unpunished.  Cic.  Vos  eum  re- 
gem inultum  esse  patiemini,  qui  lega- 
tum populi  Romani  necavit  i Terent.  Id 
inultum  nunquam  auferet.  Val.  Max. 
Inultum  habuit,  h.  e.  non  ulta  est. 

INOiMBRaTjS  (inumbro),  onis,  f.  an 

3 overshadowing,  darkness.  Martian.  Ca- 
pell. 

TNOMBRS  (in  & umbro),  as,  avi,  aturn, 

2 a.  1.  to  shade,  darken,  cast  a shadow  upon, 
iniaKid^o).  Virg.,  Lucret,  and  Plin. 
— Hence,  to  cover.  Lucret,  ora  coro- 
nis. — Also,  to  obscure.  Plin.  Paneg. 
sidera.  — Also,  to  bring  on  shade  or 
darkness.  Tacit.  Vespera  inumbrante, 

h.  e.  when  the  evening  closed  in. 

ir  Also,  to  furnish  with  shadows.  Varr. 
solarium.  — Hence,  Inumbratus,  a, 
urn,  apparent,  feigne^  not  real.  Pan- 
dect. quies. 

IN0NC5  (in  & unco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  hook,  catch  with  a hook,  npnd^cj. 
.^pul.  agnum  unguibus.  — Hence,  In- 
uncari, to  adhere  to,  he  caught  as  it 
were  with  a hook.  Colum.  Cana  rubis 
inuncata.  — Figur.  to  seize.  Lucil. 
Nummos  inuncat. 

IN0NCTI6  (inungo),  onis,  f.  an  anointing, 

2 besmearing,  unction,  inunction,  aXeiipis. 

Plin. IT  Also,  an  applying,  laying 

on,  covering  over.  Cels,  medicamen- 
torum. 

INONCTiJS,  a,  uin.  See  Inungo. 

I'NuNDATirS  (inundo),  onis,  f.  an  inun- 

2 dating,  deluging,  overflowing  of  water, 
inundation,  KaraKXvayos.  Sueton.  Urbs 
inundationibus  obnoxia.  Plin.  Joppe 
Phcenicum  antiquior  terrarum  inunda- 
tione, h.  e.  than  the  flood. 

INONDS  (in  & undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  overflow,  overwhelm  or  cover 
with  water,  deluge,  inundate, 

Liv.  Tiberis  campum  inundavit.  Id. 
Campis  inundantes  imbres.  Hence, 
hyperbolically.  Curt.  Cilicia  inundata 
sanguine  Persarum.  Liv.  Vestro  san- 
guine Enna  inundabitur.  Also,  with- 
out a case,  to  overflow,  as  a river  and 
the  sea.  Lev.  Q,ua  tluvius  inundave- 
rat. Plin.  /Estus  maris  inundantes.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  fill,  cover.  Justin.  Cim- 
bros inundasse  Italiam.  Petron.  In- 
undatus invidia,  h.  e.  obrutus.  Id. 
Troes  inundant,  h.  e.  rush  forth  in  great 

numbers. IT  Also,  to  be  deluged  or 

inundated.  Val.  Max.  Urina  ejus  om- 
nes Asiaticas  gentes  inundasse.  — Fig- 
ur. to  he  full.  Virg.  Inundant  sangui- 
ne fossjB. 

INONGITS  (frequentat,  of  inungo),  as,  a. 

3 1.  same  as //utiio-o.  Cato. 

rNuNGa,or  INONGUS  (from  in  & ungo, 

2 or  unguo),  is,  nxi,  netum,  a.  3.  to  anoint, 

iva\ei(P(x).  Ceis,  and  Horat. IT  Al- 

so, to  besmear.  Plin. 

IN0NI6  (in  & unio),  is,  ivi.  Itum,  a.  4. 

3 to  unite.  Tertull. 

TNVaCATra  (invoco),  onis,  f.  a calling 

2 upon,  invoking,  invocation,  dvaKXriais. 
Quintii. 

INVaCATOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  invoco, 

1T^  Adj.  (from  in  <fc  vocatus),  not 

called,  UKXriTog.  Crc. IT  Also,  unin- 

vited. Terent,  and  JVepos. 

fNVaCS  (in  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call,  call  to,  call  in,  invite,  sisuaXeoo, 

iiTiKaXCw.  Enn. IT  Also,  to  call  by 

name,  name,  designate  by  the  appellation 
of.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Hoc  sublime  quern 

invocant  Jovem.  Curt,  dominum, 

IT  Also,  to  call  upon.  I.iv.  Deos  testes. 
Particularly,  to  call  to  for  assistance.  Cic. 


Junonem  in  pariendo.  Quintii,  deos  in 
auxilium.  Plant,  sibi  deos.  Tacit,  de- 
os precibus.  Liv.  opem  deorum.  Ta- 
cit. leges. 

INV6LaT0S  (involo),  us,  m.  a flying, 
1 flight.  Cic. 

INVSLG5,  as,  1.  See  Invulgo. 
INVaUITa  (frequentat,  of  involo),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  fly  in  or  to  a place. 

Prudent.  Involitare  terris. IF  Figur. 

Horat.  Humeris  involitant  coma?,  h.  e. 
flow  over,  hang  loose  and  waving  upon. 
INV5L6  (in  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

1 and  a.  1.  to  fly  into  or  to  a place, 

pai.  Farr,  in  villam.  Cofim.  nidis, — 
Figur.  to  fly  at,  fall  or  rush  upon,  at- 
tack. Terent,  in  capillum.  Id.  alicui 
in  oculos.  Hirt.  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
fall  upon,  attack.  So,  also,  Jipul.  in  ali- 
quem. Cic.  in  possessionem,  h.  c.  to 

make  one’s  self  master  of. IF  Also,  to 

attack.  Plin.  aliquem.  Tacit,  castra.  — 
Hence,  to  take  possession  of.  Tacit.  Ani- 
mos involat  cupido  eundi,  h.  e.  seizes. 

IF  Also,  to  take  away,  carry  off,  make 

off  with,  filch,  purloin,  .steal.  Catull.,  Pe- 
tron. and  Pandect. 

iNV6L0C£R  (in  &.  volucer),  ucris,  ucre, 
3 adj.  as  yet  unable  to  fly,  unfledged,  dure- 
pog.  Colum,  pulli. 

iNV6LuCR£  (involvo),  is,  n.  a cloth  or 
3 napkin  wrapped  round  the  body  in  order  to 
preserve  the  clothes  clean,  as  in  shaving, 
(hndXivov.  Plant. 

IN  V6L0CRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing  with 
which  another  thing  is  wrapped  round  j a 
wrapper,  covering,  case,  c'lXppa.  Cic. 
clipei,  candelabri.  Plin.  chartarum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Involucra  ingenii,  h.  e.  veils, 
coverings.  Id.  simulationum,  h.  e.  cover- 
ings, cloaks. IF  The  penult  is  short 

in  Prudent,  and  Symmach. 
INVSLuMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
3 Involucrum.  Jlugustin. 
iNVOLuNTARlE  (involuntarius),  adv. 
3 involuntarily.  Pandect. 
INVOLONTaRIOS  (in  &c.  voluntarius),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  iilvoluntary.  Cul.  Aurelian. 
iNV6L0NTAS  (in  & voluntas),  atis,  f. 
3 unwillingness.  Tertull. 

INV6LV6  (in  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum, 
a.  3.  to  tumble  or  roll  to  or  upon,  ivtiXiw. 
Cws.  Clip®  involutte  labuntur.  Virg. 
Olympum  Ossae.  Id.  Mons  silvas  se- 
cum  involvens.  Id.  Involvitur  aris  in 

caput. IT  Also,  to  wrap  up,  envelop, 

cover.  Cws.  sinistras  sagis.  Liv.  ma- 
num ad  digitos  usque.  Pallad.  poma 
argilla.  Phwdr.  se  farina.  Plin.  alt- 
quid  corpori.  Virg.  nemus  flamntis.  Id. 
Nox  involvit  umbra  diem.  So,  also. 
Involutus,  a,  um.  Cic.  candelabrum. 
Plin.  sal  in  linteolo.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
wrap  up,  envelop ; involve.  Cic.  se  literis, 
h.  e.  to  devote  one’s  self  to  study.  Virg. 
se  virtute,  h.  e.  to  cover,  defend  himself. 
Sil.  bello  Italiam.  Cic.  Bellum  pacis  no- 
mine involutum,  h.  e.  latens  in  pace. 
Tacit.  Homo  involutus  fraudibus,  h.  e. 
plenus.  Plin.  Ep.  se  laqueis  insidiosae 
interrogationis,  h.  e.  to  become  entangled, 
perplexed,embarrassed.  Plin.  Ou®  singula 
improvidam  mortalitatem  involvunt, 
h.  e.  confound,  perplex.  Lucan.  Involvat 
populos  una  fortuna  ruina,  h.  e.  simul 

opprimat. TF  See,  also,  Involutus, 

a,  um. 

TNV6LV6L0S.  See  Involvulus. 
INV6LuTe  (involutus),  adv.  obscurely. 
3 Spflrtian. 

iNVSLuTIS  (involvo),  onis,  f,  an  in- 

2 wrapping,  or,  that  tokich  is  inwrapped  or 
infolded^  Vitruv. 

INV6LuT6  (frequentat,  of  involvo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  inwrap,  infold..  Apic. 
iNV5LuTiiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  i^i- 
volvo. IT  Adj.  obscure,  intiicate,  in- 

volved. Cic.  Res  involutas  explicare, 
h.  e.  obscure  matters.  Sencc.  Res  invo- 
lutissima, h.  e.  intricate,  vwolvcd. 
INVoLVOLOS,  or  iNV6LV6L0S  (in- 
volvo), i,  m.  a small  worm  or  caterpillar, 
that  winds  itself  roxtnd  the  leaves  of  vines 
and  other  trees;  avine-frettei^'iiL,  'iovXog. 
Plin. 

INORBaNe  (inurbanus),  ndv . unmanner- 
ly, unpolitely,  rudely,  inelegantly,  without 
wit  or  humor,  unpleasantly.  Cic. 
INuRBANt/S  (in  urbanus),  a,um,  adj. 
unpolite,  unpolished,  rude,  clownish,  un- 
mannerly, boorish,  aypoiKog.  Cic.  habi- 

457 


tus.  Quintii,  gestus,  h.  e.  unpleasing. 

Horat.  Scimus  inurbanum  lepido  sepo- 
nere dicto,  h.  e.  to  distinguish  a coarse  joke 
from  a smart  or  witty  saying. 

IN0RG£Q  (in  &c  urgeo),  es,  si,  a.  2.  to 
press  strongly,  urge,  push,  thrust,  eiri- 
(jTTtpxw.  Lucret.  Inurget  vitulus  corni- 
bus. Apul.  linguffi  susurros,  h.  e.  to  be 
always  whispering  to  a person  what  he 
does  not  like  to  hear. 

IN0RIN5  (in  &;  urino),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  1.  to  dive  or  plunge  into  the  water 
Colum. 

INuR6  (in  <fc  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  bum  in,  eyKaio).  Plin.  picturas  (of 
encaustic  painting).  Virg.  notam,  A.  e. 
to  burn  in  a mark.  Colam.  foramen, 
h.  e.  to  make  an  uneven  hole,  such  as  is 
made  by  burning.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
brand,  attach  or  imprint  indelibly.  Cic. 
alicui  leges.  Cic.  notam  turpitudinis 
vitffi  alicujus.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem.  Id. 
mala  reipublic®.  Liv.  maculam  genti. 

Cic.  Odium  inustum  animis  hominum, 
h.  e.  deeply  imprinted,  deeply  rooted.  Id. 

Motus  in  ipso  oratore  impressi  atque 
inusti  videbuntur.  Id.  aliquem  nota, 

Jbr  alicui  notam,  h.  e.  to  mark.  Id.  Sig- 
na inusta  notis. IT  Also,  to  scorch, 

bum,  consume  by  fire.  Ovid,  sanguinem 
vulnere.  Culum.  Ciuicquid  vitiosi  est, 
inurere,  h.  e.  to  destroy  by  burning. 

Hence,  Inusta,  bums  of  the  body.  Plin. 
Medetur  inustis.  Id.  Ros  inustus  sole, 

h.  e.  dried  up. IT  Also,  to  burn,  scorch, 

wake  hot.  Cels.  Sol  inurens.  Colum. 

Urinam  testis  candentibus.  IT  In- 

ustus, a,  um,  h.  e.  non  ustus.  See  In- 
ustus. 

INC’SITATe  (inusitatus),  adv.  in  an  un- 
usual manner,  unusually,  strangely,  drj- 
Cic.  loqui  Id.  Inusitatius.  Ma- 
crob.  Inusitatissime. 

INOSITaTo.  See  Inusitatus. 

INuSITaTOS  (in  & usitatus),  a,  um,adj. 
unusual,  uncommon,  strange,  extraordi- 
nary, unwonted,  not  in  use,  dy^ng.  Cic. 
magnitudo.  Cws.  Inusitatior.  — Hence, 
Inusitato,  contrary  to  custom,  in  an  unusu- 
al manner.  Plin.  Paneg.  5,  where,  how- 
ever, Ed.  Gesn.  reads  inusitato  indicio. 

INOSCiUfi,  or  IN  uSQ,U£,/or  usque  in. 

3 Slat. 

INOSTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inuro. 

3 IF  Adj.  (from  in  ustus),  unconsumed. 

Lucan. 

INOTILIS  (in  & utilis),  e,  adj.  unuseful, 
usele.ss,  vain,  unserviceable,  unprofitable, 
needless,  dxpriarog.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Ad 
usus  civium  non  inutile.  Cws.  Ad  pug- 
nam inutiles,  h.  e.  unable,  unfit.  Id. 

Homo  inutilis  bello.  Colum.  Inutilissi- 
mus.   IT  Also,  hurtful,  prejudicial, 

injurious  Cic.  civis.  Liv.  res.  Ho- 
rat. aurum.  Vellri.  exemplum.  Liv. 
alicui.  Ovid.  Inutilior  sibi. 

INuTiLITaS  (inutilis),  atis,  f.  useless- 
ness, unprofitableness,  inutility,  dxpywria. 

Lucret. IT  Also,  hurt,  harm.  Cic, 

iNuTiLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  uselessly,  un- 

2 profitably,  dxpfiarcog.  Liv. IT  Also, 

injuriously,  harmfully,  hurtfully.  Hirt. 
administrari.  Varr.  Inutilius. 

iNVCLGS,  or  INV6LG6  (in  vulgo), 

1 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  publish  or  spread 
abroad.  Qell. — Hence,  Invulgatus,  a,  um, 

known,  common.  GeZt.  verba. IT  Also,  \ 

to  give  eildence,  make  a deposition.  Cic. 

fNVuLN£RABlL)S  (in  & vulnerabilis), 

2 e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  wounded,  invulnera- 
ble, inviolable,  dTpavpariarog.  Senec. 

iNVOLN£RATfiS  (in  & vulneratus),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  unwozinded,  not  wounded,  un- 
hurt, lirpooTog.  Cic. 

INuuS  (ineo),  i,  m.  the  god  Pan.  Liv.  1, 5. 

iNOXoRi  S (in  & uxor),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
married. Tertull. 

To  (id),  lov),  interj.  expressing  joy,  oh! 

2 ah!  Ovid.  Dicite,  io  P®an,  et  io,  bis 
dicite,  P®an.  Tibull.  Laurus,  io,  bona 
signa  dedit,  gaudete  coloni.  Horat.  Io 
triumphe.  — Also,  an  exclamation  used 
in  pain  and  grief,  oh!  alas!  Ovid.  Ec- 
quis, io  silv®,  crudelius,  inquit,  ama- 
vit.^ Tibull.  Uror!  io,  remove  ssva 
puella  faces. 

Io  (’Id)),  us  and  onis,  f.  a daughter  if  Ina- 
chus, king  of  Argos,  beloved  by  Jupiter. 

As  ,Inno  become  jealous  of  hJs  intrigues, 
he  changed  Io  into  a cow  ; bat  the  goddess, 
i who  knew  the  fraud,  obtained  from  her 

2Q 


ION 


IPS 


lllA 


husband  the  animal,  and  set  over  her  as  a 
guard  the  hundred-eyed  Argus,  tchom, 
however.  Mercury,  at  the  command  of  Ju- 
piter, lulled  to  sleep  and  destroyed.  After 
many  misfortunes,  upon  Juno^s  being 
somewhat  pacified,  lo  was  changed  again 
from  a cow  into  a tcoman,  and  brought 
forth  Epaphus,  married  Osiris,  and  be- 
came an  Egyptian  goddess  under  the  name 
of  Isis.  Ovid.  — The  nominat.  Ion  is 
also  found.  Ovid. 

JSCaBONDOS  (jocor),  a,  urn,  adj. 
greatly  or  much,  jocular.  Valer.  Mat. 

J5CALiT£R  (Jocus),  adv.  jocosely.  Am- 
mian. 

IOCaSTa  IjloKaaTt]),  se,  or  i5CaSTk, 
es,  f.  a daughter  of  Meneeceus,  sister  of 
Creon,  king  of  Thebes,  and  wife  of  Laius  ; 
she  was  the  mother  of  CEdipus,  whom  she 
married  unknowingly,  and  had  by  him  Ete- 
ocles, Polynices,  and  Antigone. 

JOCaTIS  (jocor),  onis,  f.  a joking,  jesting  ; 
a facetious  or  jocular  saying,  to  yeXoTou. 
Cic. 

JOCIiNTORIS.  See  Jecur. 

J6C6  (jocus),  as,  n.  1.  to  jest,  joke.  Plant. 

JQG6R  (Id.),  alls,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

joke,  jest,  Trai^oguL.  Cic. IF  Also, 

to  say  in  a jocular  manner.  Cic.  Hiec  joca- 
tus sum. 

JOCoSe  (jocosus),  adv.  pleasantly,  merri- 
ly, jestingly,  jocosely,  naiSiKWS'  Cic. 
Eum  lusi  jocose  satis.  Id.  Jocosius. 

J5CoS0S  (jocus),  a,  urn,  adj.  merry, 
sportive,  frolicsome,  jocose,  humorous, 
witty,  pleasant,  ludicrous,  facetious,  ev- 
TpaneXog.  Varr.  homo.  Cic.  res.  Ov- 
id. verba,  or,  Liv.  dicta,  h.  e.  jocular 
language.  — Figur.  Horat.  imago,  sc. 
vocis,  h.  e.  sportive,  playful  echo.  Ovid. 
Nilus,  h.  e.full  of  jests,  since  the  Egyp- 
tians led  a merry  life. 

J6C0LaNT£R  (joculans),  adv.  jestingly, 

2 Jokingly.  Sidon. 

JOCOLaRIS  (joculus),  e,  adj.  jocular, 
laughable,  ludicrous,  comical,  rraiyvi- 
coSyg.  Terent,  audacia.  Cic.  licentia. 
Liv.  Jocularia,  h.  e.  jests. 

J6C0LARIT£R(jocularis),  adv.  in  a jocu- 

2 lar  manner,  jocosely,  humorously,  traiyvi- 
oiiwg.  Sueton. 

JSCOLaRIOS  (joculus),  a,  iim,  adj.  ludi- 

3 crous,  droll.  Terent. 

J5C0LaTI5  (joculor),  6nis,  f.  a jest,  joke, 

3 sport. _ Finnic. 

J6CuLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a joker,  jester, 

1 droll,  boon  companion.  Cic. 

J5C0L6R  (joculus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  joke, 

^ jest,  say  in  jest,  speak  jocosely  or  merrily. 

Liv.  aliquid. 

JOCOLuS  (dimin.  of  jocus),  i,  m.  a jest. 

2 Plant.  Per  joculum  oblectare  aliquem. 
Id.  Joculo,  h.  e.  in  jest.  Vitruv.  Joculi, 
h.  e.  playthings. 

JoCuNDuS.  See  Jucundus. 

J6C0S  (perhaps  from  juvo),  i,  m.  a yo/cc, 
jest.  Plur.  Joci,  orum,  m.  Joca, 

orum,  n.  a jesting  talk.  Ovid.  Jocos  agi- 
tare. Sallust.  Joca  agere.  Cic.  Q,uibus- 
cum  joca,  seria,  sc.  aguntur,  h.  e.  confi- 
dential friends.  Id.  Hospes  multi  joci, 
h.  e.  that  jests  much.  Horat.  Jocos  dare 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  rise  to  a joke.  Prop. 
Jocum  esse  alicui.  Sallust.  I oenm  mo- 
vere, h.  e.  to  crack  a joke.  Horat.  Ali- 
cui movere  jocum,  h.  e.  to  divert.  — 
Hence,  Terent.  Joco,  or,  Cic.  Per  jo- 
cum, h.  e.  by  way  of  joke.  So,  also.  Id. 
Per  ludum  et  jocum.  Id.  Extra  jocum, 
or  remoto  joco,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  Omissis  jo- 
cis, h.  e.  without  joking,  jestinrr  apart,  in 

earnest. H Also,  a trifle.  Terent,  and 

Liv. IT  Also,  play,  sport.  Ovid.  Mil- 
le facesse  jocos. U Also,  lewd  beha- 

vior. Justin.  — Also,  a lying  with.  Ovid. 

J6GaL1S.  See  Jugalis. 

IOHIa,  an  exclamation.  Plant. 

I5LaOS  (’IdXaos),  i,  m.  a son  of  Iphiclus, 
a companion  of  Hercules.  Ovid. 

loLCHSS,  andloLCOS  (’IwAxdf,  and 
TwAx’d?),  i,  f.  a town  of  Thessaly ; from 
it  Jason  is  said  to  have  sailed  with  the  Ar- 
gonauts. — Hence,  Iolci8.cus,  a,  um, 
adj.  lolchian.  Ouid.  — lolchus,  a,  um, 
adj.  lolchian.  — lolci,  t/te  inhabitants  of 
lolchos.  Serv.  ad  Virg. 

J5Lk  (’IdAi?),  es,  f.  a daughter  of  Eurytus, 
king  of  (Echalia,  whom  Hercules  carried 
away  and  gave  to  his  son  Hyllus.  Ovid. 

16N  i^ov),  i,  n.  a kind  of  violet.  Plin. 

'T  Also,  a gem  of  a violet  color.  Plin. 


loN,  onis,  f.  See  lo. 

IoN£S  (’'Iwrrs),  um,  m.  the  lonians.  Cic. 
loNIA.  See  Ionius. 

IONIACOS  {’IwviaKog),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian. 
Ovid. 

IoNICe  (Ionicus),  adv.  in  an  Ionian  man- 
3 ner,  in  the  Ionian  language  or  dialect, 
’lo>i/iu(dg.  Oell. 

IONICOS  (’lou/tKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian, 

2 Ionic.  Horat.  motus,  h.  e.  dances. 
lONIS  (’Iwcis),  idis,  f.  Ionian,  an  Ionian 

3 woman  Senec. 

IONIOS  (’Iwctof),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian. 
Plin.  — Ionia,  sc.  terra,  Ionia,  apart  of 
Asia  Minor,  on  the  coast  of  the  ^gean 
sea,  between  Caria  and  JEolis.  — Mare 
Ionium,  the  .Egean  sea.  Hal.  Flacc. 
Usually,  the  sea  between  Italy,  Sicily  and 
Greece.  Virg.  It  is  also  called  iEquor 
Ionium.  Ovid.  Also,  Sinus  Ionius. 
Horat.,  or,  simply.  Ionium.  Virg.  The 
Hadriatic  is  also  called  Mare  Ionium. 

Cic IT  In  speaking  of  the  sea,  the 

first  syllable  ot  Ionius  is  generally  long, 
and  the  second  short. 
lONOS  C'lwj/of),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  loni- 
3 us.  Hence,  Prop.  Iona,  same  as  Ionia. 
I6S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the  .Egean  sea.  Plin. 
IOTA  (idjra),  n.  the  name  of  a letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet.  Cic.  — Iota,  se,  f.  is 
found  in  Auson. 

IOTACISMOS  {icoTaKiaydg),  i,  m.  a too 
3 frequent  repetition  of  the  letter  j or  i, 
as  in  .Marc.  Cap.  Juno  Jovi  jure  iras- 
citur. 

JOVIaLIS  (Jovis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
3 to  Jupiter.  Macrob.  poculum.  Id.  stel- 
la, h.  e.  the  planet  Jupiter. 

J5VIS  (probably  from  the  Hebr.),  is,  m. 
3 Jove,  Jupiter.  Varr. 
JOVISJORaNDUM  (Jovis  & jurandum), 
3 i,  n.  a swearing  by  Jove.  Enn. 

JOVIOS  (Jovis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

3 ing  to  Jupiter.  Arnob.  nomen.  

IT  Claudian.  Jovia  cohors,  h.  e.  named 
after  the  emperor  Diocletian,  who  was 
called  also  Jovius. 

IPHIANASSA  (’I^idj/acro-a),  te,  f.  same  as 
3 Iphigenia.  Lucret. 

IPHIAS  (’I0i«f),  adis,  f.  the  daughter  of 
3 Iphis,  h.  e.  Evadne.  Ovid. 

IPHIGENIA  {’l(piyev!:ia),  ae,  f.  a daughter 
of  Agamemnon.  Her  father  having  unin- 
tentionally killed  at  Aulis  a hart  belonging 
to  Diana,  she  was  to  be  offered  up  to  this 
goddess  by  way  of  expiation  ; but  Diana 
having  pity  upon  her,  brought  a hart  into 
her  place,  and  conveyed  Iphigenia  to  Cher- 
sonesus Tauricus,  where,  being  received 
by  king  Thoas,  she  became  a priestess  of 
Diana  ; she  recognized  her  brother  Ores- 
tes, as  she  was  going  to  sacrifice  him. 
Ovid. 

IPHIMEDIa  i'l(l>ipe6eia),  ae,  or  IPHIME- 
Uic  Cl(jjtpe6r)),es,  f.  a daughter  of  Triops, 
wife  of  Aloeus  ; she  had  two  sons  by  AT ep- 
tune,  named  Otus  and  Ephialtes.  Hygin. 
IPHIS  ('l<pig),is  or  Tdis,  a youth  of  Cyprus. 

Ovid.  IF  Also,  a virgin  who  was 

changed  into  a man.  Ovid. 

IPSE  (from  is  & pse,  the  Greek  atpe),  a,  um, 
himself,  herself,  itself,  avrdg.  Cic.  Ego 
ipse  cum  eodem  ipso  non  invitus  erra- 
verim, e. /mysel/.  Terent.  Tute  ipse 
his  rebus  finem  praescripsti,  h.  e.  thouthij- 
sclf.  Cic.  Ipse  ille  ilia  dicet  facta  fortui- 
to, h.  e.  he  himself.  Id.  Ipse  ille  Gorgia? 
in  illo  ipso  Platonis  libro  profitetur,  See. 
h.  e.  the  self-same  Gorgias.  — Ipse  and 
ipsi  are  also  used  for  ego  ipse,  tu  ipse,  ille 
ipse,  nos  ipsi,  &c.  Cic.  Ipse  interviso. 
Quintii.  Ipsos  (nos)  erubescere,  etiam 
cum  ab  aliis  laudabimur,  decet.  Virg. 
Ipsum  ludere  permisit.  — It  is  often  used 
with  me,  mihi,  tibi,  te,  sibi,  se.  Cic.  Agam 
per  me  ipse.  Id.  Mihi  ipse  adsentor. 
*Id.  In  me  ipso  probavi.  Id.  Ne  me  ipsum 
irrideam.  — Per  se  is  often  redundantly 
joined  with  it.  Cic.  Perse  ipsa  maxima 
est.  — Particularly,  in  one’s  own  person, 
personally.  Cic.  Ego  ipse  erraverim. 
Ovid.  Ipse  veni.  — Also,  I myself,  she 
herself,  he  himself,  &c.  when  other  per- 
sons or  things  besides  the  chief  person 
or  thing  have  been  mentioned  before. 
Cats.  Ei  loco  praesidioque  C.  Volcatium 
Tullum  prmfecit  (Caesar)  j ipse  ad  bel- 
lum profectus,  &c.  — Also,  self,  or,  as 
regards  my,  your,  his.  Sec.  person  Cic. 
Te  ipsum  pluris  feci.  Also,  of  things, 
in  itself,  of  itself.  Terent.  Res  ipsa. 

458 


Cic.  Id  ipsum.  — Et  ipse,  also,  likewise 
is  used,  when  a predicate  is  referred  to 
two  or  several  subjects.  Suetoji.  Qui 
et  ipse  crus  fregerat,  h.  e.  who  also,  like 
those  just  mentioned,  had  broken  his  leg. 
IF  Also,  he,  she.  Sec.  of  the  princi- 
pal person.  Plaut.  Guo  me  ipsa  misit, 
h.  e.  hera.  So,  also.  Ipse,  he,  h.  c.  the 
teacher  or  master.  So,  of  Pythagoras. 
Cic.  Ipse  dixit.  So,  also,  Liv.  Ipsi,  h.  e. 
the  jiassengers,  in  opposition  to  the  ship. 

IT  Also,  in  definitions  of  time  or 

number,  just,  exactly.  Cic.  Triginta 
erant  dies  ipsi,  h.  e.  exactly  thirty  days. 
Id.  Ipso  vicesimo  anno.  Cws.  Sub  ipsa 
profectione,  h.  e.  at  the  moment  of  depart- 
ure. Hence,  Cic.  Nunc  ipsum,  h.'  e. 

just  now.  IT  Also,  the  very.  Cic. 

Ea  ipsa  hora.  Liv.  Eaque  ipsa  causa 
belli  fuit,  h.  e.  and  that  was  thevery  cazise, 
&c.  Cic.  Illo  ipso  tem))ore.  Id.  Illo 
ipso  die.  Id.  Ejus  ipsius  liberos  qui, 

&c. IT  Also,  even,  even  himself.  Sec. 

Cic.  In  his  ipsis  rebus  aliquem  sensum 
habere.  Id.  Ipsa  virtus  contemnitur. 
— ; — IT  Also,  of  himself,  of  his  own  accord. 
Cic.  Valvae  se  ipsaj  aperuerunt.  Te- 
rent. Animus  ipse  aegrotus.  Also,  re- 
dundantly, with  sponte.  Liv.  Ipse 

sponte  sua. IT  Also,  alone.  Virg. 

His  actis,  aliud  genitor  secum  ipse  va 
lutat.  So,  in  Greek,  avrdg  is  used  for 

p6vog.  Comp.  Juvenal.  I,  32,  136. 

IT  Also,  he,  she,  it,  or,  the  same.  Cic. 
Ex  ipsius  virtute  voluntatem  cepi,  h.  e. 
illius.  JTep.  Tanquam  ab  ipsis  corrup- 
tum, h.  e.  a se. IT  Ipsus  is  some- 
times found  for  ipse.  Terent. IT  In 

Plaut.  we  meet  with  the  obsolete  forms 
capse  for  ipsa  ; eopse,  for  ipso  ; eampse,  for 

ipsam. IT  The  superlat.  Ipsissimus, 

a,  um,  airbrarog,  is  used  emphatically. 
Plaut.  Ipsissimus,  sc.  sum,  h.  e.  I am  the 

very  person. IT  The  penult  in  ipsius 

is  sometimes  short.  Virg. 

IPSfiS,  a,  um.  See  Ipse.  3 

IPSOS,  i,  f.  a town  of  Phrygia. 

IRA  (perhaps  from  epig),  ae,  f.  anger,  dis- 
pleasure, wrath,  passion,  choler,  ire,  rage, 
resentment,  pique,  dpyy.  Terent.  Iram 
concire.  Virg.  acuere.  Ovid,  conci- 
tare. Terent,  evomere  in  aliquem. 
Virg.  excitare.  Sil.  sibi  induere.  Ho 
rat.  ponere.  Liv.  Irae  indulgere.  Virg. 
Alicui  esse  irae,  h.  e.  to  be  the  object  of 
one’s  anger.  Liv.  Irae  ccelestes,  h.  e. 
the  wrath  of  the  gods. — Ira,  with  agcnit. 
following,  denotes  the  anger  of  any  one; 
also,  anger  on  account  of  any  thing, 
Liv.  fugae.  Id.  praedae  amissae.  Id 
dictatoris  creati,  h.  e.  ob  creatum,  &c 
— Hence,  Liv.  Plenus  suarum,  ple- 
nus paternarum  irarum,  h.  e.  anger 
or  hatred  towards  himself  and  his  father 

IT  Also,  figur.  rage,  fury.  Sallust. 

belli.  Sil.  ventorum.  Id.  Dant  mucro- 
nibus iras,  h.  e.  whet,  sharpen. IT  Al- 

so, cause  for  anger.  Ovid.  Die  aliquam, 

quae  te  mutaverit,  iram.  TT  Lucret. 

Irai,/or  irae. 

IRaCuNDe  (iracundus),  adv.  angrUy, 
passionately,  dpytXug.  Cic.  agere.  Id. 
Iracundius. 

IRaCuNDIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a readiness  or 
natural  inclination  to  be  angry,  hastiness 
of  temper,  irascibility,  dpyiXbrrig.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  violence  oj  anger,  wrath, 

rage,  passion,  choler,  anger.  Terent. 
Prai  iracundia  vix  sum  apud  me.  Cic. 
Iracundiam  prohibere,  or.  Terent,  re- 
primere. Cces.  dimittere  reipublic®, 
lu  e.  to  sacrifice  for  the  good  of  the  state. 

IRaCONDITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Ira- 

3  cunde.  Enn. 

IRaCuNDOS  (perhaps  from  ira),  a,  um, 
adj.  choleric,  irascible,  angry,  passionate, 
boisterous,  raging,  ireful,  opyiXog.  Cic. 
senex.  Id.  in  se.  Ovid.  leo.  Horat. 
Iracunda  Jovem  ponere  fulmina,  h.  e. 
his  wrathful  bolts.  Justin.  Iracundior. 
Senec._  Iracundissimus. 

IRaSCeNTIA  (irascor),  ae,  f.  same  as 

3 Iracundia.  Apul. 

IRaSCIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  irascible. 

3 Firmic. 

IRaSCOR  (ira),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  be  angry  or 
enraged,  be-  displeased  or  out  of  humor,  be 
in  a rage,  be  hot  with  anger,  swell  with 
wrtith,rage,  dpyi^opai.  Cic.  Nunquam 
sapiens  irascitur.  Virg.  In  cornua 
irasci,  h.  e.  to  butt  with  his  homs.  A1 


IRR 


IRR 


IRR 


so,  wilh  a following.  Cic,  ainicis. 
Quintii,  admonitioni  alioijus.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Cato,  id, 
h.  c.  on  account  of  this.  Liv.  nostram 
vicem,  h.  e.  with  us.  — 11  Figur.  Petron. 
Irascitur  ventus.  Plin.  mare,  h.  e.  is 

tempestuous. 11  Iratus,  a,  um,  adj. 

See  Iratus. 

IRaTk  (iratus),  adv.  angrily,  in  anger,  in 

2 an  angry  mood,  irefuliy,  xaXenCis,  iniKd- 
rwf.  Pheedr.  dimissus.  Colum.  Iratius. 

IRATOS  (ira),  a,  um,  adj.  angry,  displeas- 
ed, enraged,  ireful,  furious,  dpyia^cis. 
Cic.  Noio  te  ilium  iraturn  habere,  h.  e. 
that  he  should  he  angry  with  you.  Id. 
Iratus  de  judicio.  J^ep.  Q,ua  ex  re  iratus. 
Pirn.  Ep.  Iratus,  quod  evocasset  invi- 
tus Terent.  Sum  tibi  iratus,  h.  e.  with 
you.  Cic.  Iratior  alicui.  Id.  Iratissi- 
mus alicui. 11  Figur.  Horat.  mare, 

h.  e.  troublous,  stormy,  tempestuous.  Id. 
venter,  h.  e.  craving,  hungry.  Propert. 
sitis.  Id.  ventus.  Petron.  nuctus.  Clau- 
dian._  Irati  vultus  Luna;,  h.  e.  rubentes. 
iReNaRCHA,  or  IReNaRCHeS  (eipyudp- 
Xdi),  ®5  m.  a magistrate  appointed  to  keep 
the  peace  in  the  provinces,  a justice  of 
the  peace.  Pandect. 

IRICOLGR  (iris  <St  color),  oris,  adj.  of  the 

3 Color  of  the  rainbow.  Auson. 
iRINOS  Clpivoi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  iris  or 

2 flower-de-luce.  Cels,  and  Plin.  unguen- 
tum, or,  simply.  Irinum,  sc.  unguentum. 

IRIS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  winter-cresses,  rock- 
entle,  or  rock-gallant,  epvaipov  (Sisym- 
rium  polyceratium,  L.).  Plin.  22,75. 
IRIS  (iptf),  is  and  idis,  f.  a goddess  and 

messenger  of  the  gods.  Virg. 11  Also, 

the  rainbow  deified.  Apul. H Also, 

a sweet-smelling  plant,  perhaps  sword-lily, 

iris,  flower-de-luce,  Plin. 11  Also,  a 

precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  a six-sided 
prismatic  crystal. 

IRN£A.  See  Hirnea. 

IRONIA  {eipwvt'ia),  ae,  f.  irony,  a figure 
of  speech  in  which  the  meaning  is  contrary 
to  the  words.  Cic. 

IRoNICic  (eipcouiKWi),  adv.  ironically. 

3 Ascon. 

IRPeX  (unc.),  Tcis,  m.  an  agricultural  in- 
3 strument  made  of  iron  and  having  teeth ; 
it  was  drawn  by  oxen  to  pull  up  weeds 
from  the  land,  apTra'(,  apnayy.  Parr. 
— Urpex  is  found  instead  of  it.  Cato. 
IRPINI.  See  Hirpini. 

IRRADIS,  and  INRADIS  (in  radio),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  I.  to  illumine,  irradi- 
ate, iiKTiPoXcco.  Stat.  11  Also,  to 

beam,  radiate,  cast  forth  rays.  Sedul  Dies 
irradiat,  h.  e.  breaks.  v. 

IRRaDS,  and  INRaDS  (in  &rado),  is,  si, 
3 sum,  a.  3.  to  scrape  into.  Cato. 11  Al- 

so, to  scrape,  scratch,  make  smooth.  Plant. 
Caput  irrasum,  h.  e.  shorn,  bald. 
IRRASOS,  and  INRASOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
3 from  irrado.  11  Adj.  (from  in  & ra- 

sus), not  shaved,  not  polished,  not  smooth. 
Sil.  clava. 

IRRATIoNABILIS,and  INRATIoNaBI- 
LIS  (in  & rationalis),  e,  adj.  irrational, 
without  reason,  liXoyog.  Quintii . declam. 
The  reading  irrationalis  is,  however,  to 
be  preferred. 

IRRATIONABILITAS,  and  INRATIO- 
3 NaBILITaS,  (in  rationabilitas),  atis, 
f.  irrationality,  want  of  reason.  Apul. 

irrationabiliter,  and  INRATIO- 
NABILITER  (irrationabilis),  adv.  i7*ra- 
tionalln,  without  rcoson,  riAdywj.  I'ertnll. 
IRRATIONALIS,  and  INRATIONALIS 

2 (in  & rationalis),  e,  adj.  without  reason, 
irrational,  aXoyoi.  Scnec.  and  Quintii. 
IT  Also,  without  making  use  of  rea- 
son. Quint.  Usus  irrationalis,  h.  e.  me- 
chanical. 

IRRATIONALITER,  and  INRATIONA- 

3 LITER  (irrationalis),  adv.  ii-rationally, 
dXoywg.  Tertull. 

IRRAUCeSCS  (in&  raucesco),  is,  ausi, 
1 n.  3.  to  STOW  hoarse,  0payxtaco.  Cic. 
IRRAUCOS  (in  & raucus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 hoarse.  Plin.  Ep. 

IRRECITABILITER,  and  INRECITA- 
3 BILITER  (irrecitabilis),  adv.  unuttera- 
bly, unspeakably.  Venant.  Fortun. 
IRliECOGITATiS,  and  INRECoGITA- 
3 TI5  (in  & recogitatio),  onis,  f.  incogi- 
tancy,  thoughtlessness.  Tertull. 
iRRECoRDABILIS,  and  INRECORDa- 
3 BILTS  (in  & recordabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to 
be  remembered.  Arnob. 


IRRECOPERABILIS,  and  INRECOPERA- 
3 BILIS  (in  & recupero),  e,  adj.  irrecov- 
erable, irreparable,  unalterable,  dvcnicKEv- 
aeroi.  Tertull. 

IRRECUSABILIS,  and  INRECOSABILIS 
3 (in  & recusabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be  re- 
fused. Cod.  Just. 

IRREDIVIVOS,  and  INREDIVIVOS  (in 
3 &.  redivivus),  a,  um,  adj.  irreparable, 
that  cannot  be  restored.  Catull. 
IRREDuX,  and  INREDuX  (in  & redux), 
3 ucis,  adj.  not  bringing  back.  Lucan. 
IRREFORMABILIS,  and  INREFORMa- 
3 BILIS  (in  reformo),  e,  adj.  unalter- 
able, that  cannot  be  mended  or  improved. 
Tertull. 

IRREFOTABILIS,  and  INREFuTABI- 
3 LIS  (in  & refuto),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be 
refuted  or  overthrown  by  argument,  irre- 
futable. Amob. 

IRREFuTATOS,  and INREFuTATOS  (in 
3 & refutatus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  disproved 
or  refuted.  Lactant. 

IRREGIBILIS,  and  INREGIBILIS  (in 
3 & regibilis),  e,  adj.  ungovernable.  Ve- 
get.   'll  Also,  immoderately  great. 

C(tl.  Aurel. 

IRREGRESSIBILIS,  and  INREGRESSI- 
3 BILIS  (in  & regredior),  e,  adj.  from 
which  there  is  no  returning.  Aiijrustin. 
IRRELIGATOS,  and  INRELIGaTOS  (in 
3 & religatus),  a,  um,  not  tied,  unboiind, 
loose.  Ovid.  Nuda  pedem  irreligata  co- 
mas. Albinov.  ratis,  h.  e.  not  moored. 
IRRELIGI6,  and  INRELIGI5  (in  & reli- 
2 gio),  onis,  {.  im-eligion,  want  of  principle. 

Aact.  ad  Herenn.  and  Apul. 
IRRELIGIOSE,  and  INRELIGIOSE  (irre- 

2 ligiosus),  adv.  impiously,  irreligiously, 
daePdii.  Tacit. 

IRRELIGIOSITAS,  and  INRELIGIOSI- 

3 TAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  irreligion,  impiety,  dei- 
0£ia.  Tertull. 

IRRELIGIOSOS,  and  INRELIGIOSOS  (in 

2 & religiosus),  a,  um,  did f impious,  irre- 
ligious, undevout,  daePyg.  Plin.  Ep. 
Templi  dedicationem  differre,  irreligio- 
suiii  est.  Arnob.  Irreligiosius.  Tertull. 
Irreligiosissimum. 

IRREMEABILIS,  and  INREMEABILIS 

3 (in  & remeabilis),  e,  adj.  from  which 
there  is  no  return,  not  to  be  repassed.  Virg. 
error.  Id.  unda,  h.  c.  Styx.  Seiiec.  via. 
Sil.  litus. 

IRREMEDIABILIS,  and  INREMEDI ABI- 

2 LIS  (in  & remedio),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 
cured  or  remedied,  incurable,  irremediable, 
dvfjKearog.  Plin. 

IRREMISSIBILIS,  and  INREMiSSIBI- 

3 LIS  (in  & remissibilis),  e,  adj.  irremissi- 
ble,  not  to  be  forgiven.  Tertull. 

IRREMOTOS,  and  INREMOTOS  (in  & 
3 remotus),  a,  um,  adj.  unremoved,  irre- 
movable. Prudent. 

IRREMUNERABILIS,  and  INREMONE- 
3 RaBILIS  (in  & remunereror),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  rewarded,  not  to  be  remune- 
rated, dvavrdXXaKTog.  Apul. 
IRREMuNERATOS,and  INREMuNERa- 
3 TuS  (in  & remuneratus),  a,  um,  adj. 

unrewarded.  Cassiod. 
IRREPARABILIS,  and  INREPARABI- 

2 LIS  (in  <fe  reparabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 
repaired,  irreparable,  irrecoverable,  irre- 
trievable, duent(TK€va(TTOS.  Seiiec. 

IRREPERCUSSOS,  and  INREPkRCuS- 

3 SOS  (in  & repercussus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
retorted,  not  refuted.  Tertull. 

IRREPERTOS,  and  INREPERTOS  (in  & 
3 repertus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  found  out,  un- 
discovered, dueypcTog.  Horat. 
IRRSPLETuS,  and  INREPLETOS  (in  & re- 
3 pletus),a,  um,adj.7iet^ZZed.  Paul.  Jv'olan. 
IRREPO,  and  INREP5  (in  & repo),  is, 
psi,  ptutn,  n.  3.  to  creep  into,  steal  into, 

■ get  into  by  little  and  little,  enter  by  stealth, 
irp  igipiTLo,  xmtigtpxopai.  Plin.  arbori, 
h.  e.  upon  a tree.  Sueton.  Draconem  ir- 
repsisse ad  eam.  Colum.  Irrepentibus 
aquis.  Also,  with  an  accus.  following. 
Apul.  Summa  cum  trepidatione  irrepit 

cubiculum.  IT  Figur.  to  come  or  get 

into  in  an  imperceptible  manner,  insinuate 
one's  self  or  itself.  Cie.  Eloquentia  irre- 
pit in  sensus,  insinuates  itself . Id.  Irre- 
pere in  mentes  hominum.  Id.  in  opi- 
nionem gratia;.  Id.  in  tabulas  munici- 
piorum. Id.  in  testamenta  locuple- 
tium. Senec.  Dolor  animo  irrepet. 
Plin.  Irrepsit htec lues  in  Italiam.  Al- 
so, with  an  accusat,  following.  Tacit.  1 


militares  animos.  — Also,  absolutely,  te 
steal  into  a place.  Tacit.  Adolescentul 
irrepserant  per  luxum  secreta.  Id.  Ir 
repentibus  dominationis  magistris.  / 
IRREPOSCIBILIS,  and  INREPoSCIBI-  ' 
3 LIS  (in  & rejmsco),  e,  adj.  that  cannot 
be  demanded  back.  Apul. 
IRREPREHENSIBILIS,  and  INREPRE- 
3 HeNSIBILIS  (in  & reprehendq).  e, 
adj.  ir  reprehensible.  Tertull. 
IRREPREHENSOS,  and  INREPREHEN- 
3 SOS  (in  & reprehensus),  a,uin,  adj.  with- 
out blame,  blameless,  harmless,  irreproach- 
able,  irreprehensible,  dviXeyKTog.  Ovid. 
IRRePTQ,  and  INREPT5  (frequentat,  of 
3 irrepo),  as,  n.  1.  to  creep  or  steal  into  or 
to  a place.  Stat.  humeris.  Also,  with 
an  accus.  Id.  Mveenas. 

IRREPTOR,  and  'INREPTOR  (irrepo), 

3 oris,  m.  an  encroacher,  or  one  who  obtains 
any  thing  in  a clandestine  manner  Cod 
Theod.  agrorum. 

IRREQUIEBILIS,  and  INREQUIEBILI3 
3 (in  &,  requiesco),  e,  adj.  restless,  inces- 
sant. Scribon.  sitis. 

IRREQUIES,  and  INREQUIES  (in  & re- 
3 quies),  Ctis,  adj.  restless.  Auson. 
IRREQUIETOS,  and  INREQUIETOS  (in 

2 & requiems),  a,  um,  adj.  without  rest, 
restless,  unquiet,  incessant,  troubled,  dis- 
turbed, d-jravcTog.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 

IRRESECTOS,  and  INRESECTOS  (in  & 

3 resectus),  a,  um,  adj.  uncut,  not  cut, 
not  pared.  Horat.  pollex. 

IRRESOLUBILIS,  and  INRESOLuBILiS 
3 (in  & resolubilis),  e,  adj.  indissoluble. 
Apul. 

IRRESOLUTOS,  and  INRESOLuTOS  (in 
3 & resolutus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  loosed  or 
slackened.  Ovid. 

IRRESPIRABILIS,  and  INRESPIRABI- 
3 LIS  (in  & respiro),  e,  adj.  in  which  one 
cannot  breathe.  Tertull. 
IRRESTINCTOS,  and  INRESTINCTOS 
3 (in  & restinctus),  a,  um,  adj.  unextin- 
guished. Sil. 

IRRETIO,  and  INRETIO  (in  & rete),  is, 
lyi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  ca'ch  in  a net,  to  en- 
snare, entangle,  cayTivtvw,  neSdeo.  Cic. 
aliquem.  — Figur.  Cic.  se  erratis.  Id. 
adolescentulum  corruptelarum  illece- 
bris. Calp.  Frons  irretita  capistro,  h.  e. 
bound,  covered. 

IRRETITOS,  and  INRETITOS,  a,  um. 
See  Irretio. 

IRRETORTOS,  and  INREToRTOS  (in  & 

3 retortus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  turned  back  or 
aside,  unmoved,  fixed,  straight.  Horat. 
oculo  irretf)rto,  h.  e.  without  looking  back. 
IRRETRACTABILIS,  and  INRETRAC- 
3 TaBILIS  (in  & retracto),  e,  adj.  un- 
changeable, irrevocable.  Augustin. 
IRREVERENS,  and  INREVERENS  (in  Sc 
2 reverens),  tis,  adj.  not  paying  due  re- 
spect, not  expressing  or  conceiving  due 
veneration,  irreverent,  dvsvXaPrjg.  Plin. 
Ep.  Irreverens  operis  (gen.).  Spartian. 
Marti  irreverentem  esse.  Tertull.  in 
aliquem. 

IRREVERENTER,  and  INREVERENTER 
2 (irreverens),  adv.  xcithoxit  showing  due 
veneration  or  respect,  irreverently,  dvaidy- 
porwg.  Plin.  Ep. 

IRREVERENTIA,  and  INREVERENTIA 
2 (Id.),  ae,  f.  want  of  reverence,  want  of 
veneration  or  respect,  irreverence,  drat- 
Scia.  Tacit,  juventutis.  Plin.  Ep.  stu- 
diorum, h.  e.  indifference  to,  neplect  (f. 

irrevocabilis'  and  INREVOCaBI- 
2 LIS  (in  & revocabilis),  e,  adj.  that  can- 
not be  recalled,  irrevocable,  dvaTrorpe-rog. 

Lucret,  a^tas.  Horat.  verbum.  

IT  Also,  not  to  be  pulled  back,  difllcult  to 
be  drawn  back.  Plin.  pondus. IT  Al- 

so, irreparable,  irremediable,  irretrievable. 

Liv.  casus.  Plin.  Ep.  constantia. 

IT  Also,  not  to  he  altered.  Pandect,  dona- 
tio.   IT  Also,  7!ot  to  be  kept  back  or  re- 

strained. Tacit,  ira. 

IRREVOCABILITER,  and  INREVOCA- 

2 BILITER  (irrevocabilis),  adv.  irrevoca- 
bly, xmchainrenbly,  incessantly.  Augustin. 

IRREVOCANDOS,  and  INREVOCaNDOS 

3 (in  & revocandus),  a,  um,  adj.  Claudian. 
IRREVOCATOS,  and  INREVOCATOS  (in 
3 & revocatus),  a,  um,  adj.  7iot  recalled, 

not  to  be  recalled.  — Hence,  not  asked  to 
repeat  a thing.  Horat.  — Also,  not  to  hi 
recalled  or  kept  back.  Ovid. 
IRREVOLuTOS  (in  & revolutus),  a.  um, 
i adj.  not  unrolled,  unopened.  Martial. 


IRR 


IRR 


IS 


\ fRRIDENT£R,  and  INRIDENTeR  (irri- 
\ deo),  adv.  scoffinffhj.  Laber. 

IRRID£6,and  iNRID£6  (in  & rideo),es.si, 

' . suin,n.&a.2.  to  lauirhat,  KarayeXaci.  Cic. 
Ctesar  milii  irridere  visus  est.  Te- 
rent. Irrides  in  re  tanta. TT  To  mock, 

ridicule,  iau<rk  to  scorn,  scoff.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Jd.  Romam.  — Hence,  irrisus, 
a,  um.  Vir^r.  ratis.  Piant.  Irrisum 
habere  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  scoff  at,  make 
sport  of. 

iRRiDICOLE,  and  LNRiDICOLe  (in  & 

2 ridicule),  adv.  unpleeisantly,  unwittihj,. 
without  humor  or  pleasantry.  Cces. 

fRRTDxCtiLUS  (in  & ridiculus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  laughable,  ridiculous.  — Hence,  Ir- 
ridiculum, i,  n.  a laughing-stock.  Plant. 
Irridiculum  sumus.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
irridiculum,  h.  e.  to  make  a laughing- 
stock of. 

IRRIGaTiS,  and  INRIGaTIS  (irrigo), 

1 onis,  f.  a watering,  moistening,  irrio-a- 
tion,  dpSevais.  Cic.  agrorum.  Plin. 
fluminis. 

IRRIGATOR,  and  INRIGATOR  (Id.),* 

3 oris,  m.  a waterer.  Aua-ustin. 

IRRIGS,  and  INRIGS  (in  & rigo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  draw  or  conduct  water 
or  any  thing  liquid  to  a place.  Cato. 
aquam  in  areas.  Id.  amurcam  ad  ar- 
bores. Virg.  imbres  {h.  c.  aquam),  sc. 
plantis.  Figur.  Virg.  quietem  per 

membra. 11  Also,  to  water,  bedew, 

irrigate,  apSw.  Cic.  .Flgyptum  Nilus 
irrigat.  Id.  Fontibus  irrigare  hortulos. 
Figur.  Virg.  Fessos  sopor  irrigat  artus. 
Lucret.  Sol  irrigat  ca3lum  candore. 
Plant,  aliquem  plagis,  h.  e.  to  cudgel. 

IT  Also,  to  moisten,  bathe.  Senec. 

fletu  genas.  Id.  Irrigat  terram  eruor. 
Liv.  Circus  Tiberi  superfuso  irrigatus, 
h.  e.  inundated. 

IRRIGOOS,  and  INRIGiJOS  (in  & riguus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  watered,  loell-iDatered,  wet, 
moist,  plashy,  Karapporog.  Ilorat. 
hortus.  Prop,  pratum.  Plin.  regio. 
— Figur.  Ilorat.  mero  corpus,  h.  e. 

soaked.  H Also,  watering.  J*irg. 

fons.  — Hence,  figur.  Pers.  sotnnus. 
Sever,  in  AEtna.  ignis,  h.  e.  lava.  Id. 
carmen,  h.  e.  musicproduced  by  hydraulic 
machines.  — Hence,  Irriguum,  i,  n.  a 
watering,  water  used  for  watering.  Plin. 
Aquarum  irrigua. 

IRRiMOR,  and  iNRIMOR  (in  & rimor), 

3 aris,  dep.  1.  to  explore.  Paeuv. 

IRRISIBILIS,  and  INRISIBILIS  (irri- 

3 deo),  e,  adj.  deserving  of  ridicule.  Au- 
gustin. 

IRRISIS,  and  INRISIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a 
mocking,  laughing  to  scorn,  scoffing, 
mockery,  KardyeX'Oi,  pVKTypiapof.  Cic. 

IRRISIVe  (irrisivus),  adv.  deridingly, 

3 mockingly.  Ainmian. 

IRRISSR,  and  INRISoR  (irrideo),  Sris, 

1 rn.  one  who  mucks  or  laughs  to  scorn  ; a 
mocker,  scorner,  scoffer,  derider,  buffoon, 
xXevaarfii.  Cic. 

IRRISoRIOS,  and  TNRISoRIOS  (irrisor), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  scornful.  Jylartian.  Capell. 

IRRISOS,  and  INRISOS  (in  & risus),  us, 

2 m.  a mocking,  scoffing,  mockery,  derision. 
Cces.  Irrisui  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  a laughing- 
stock. Liv.  Ab  irrisu,  h.  e.  out  of  mock- 
ery. Apul.  Irrisui  habere, /i.  e.  to  make  a 
laughing-stock  of,  to  make  sport  of. 

IRRISOS,  and  INRISoS,  a,  um.  See 
Irrideo. 

IRRITaBILIS,  and  INRTTaBjLIS  (irri- 

1 to),  e,  adj.  easily  provoked  or  irritated, 
irritable,  opyiariKog,  ipe^iariKOs.  Cic. 
H Also,  easily  excitinp-.  Lactant. 

IRRITaBILITaS,  _ and  INRITABILI- 

3 TaS  (irritabilis),  atis,  f.  irritability,  iras- 
cibility. Apul. 

IERITaMEN,  and  INRITaI'.U^N  (irrito), 

3 Inis.  n.  an  incitement,  incentive.  Ovid. 

IRRTTaMeNTUM,  and  INRITaMeN- 

2 TUM  (Id.),  i,n.  an  incitement,  incentive, 
inducement,  encouragement,  provocation^ 
eps^iapa.  Liv.  certaminum.  Ovid,  ma- 
lorum. Tal.  Max.  luxuria?.  Sallust. 
gulfe.  Tacit,  invidiaj.  Id.  pacis,  h.  e. 
ad  pacem.  Justin,  belli.  Plin.  ira- 
rum. Id.  Fluvius  incitatus  irrita 
mentis. 

IRRITATIS,  and  INRTTATIS  (Id.), 

1 onis,  f.  a stirring,  provoking  or  instiga- 
ting ; an  excitement,  inducement,  encaur- 
ugcnie.nt,  provucalkn,  irHlation,  soe'^kx- 
ptii.  Liv. 


IRRITaTSR,  and  INRITATSR  (Id.),  or;s, 

2 m.  one  who  irritates  or  provokes ; an 
instigator,  provoker,  inciter,  ipE^iarfis. 
Senec. 

IRRITATOS,  and  INRITATOS,  a,  um, 

partife.  from  irrito. 11  Adj.  irritated, 

provoked,  angered,  exasperated,  enraged. 
Terent.  Ita  sum  irritatus,  animum  ut  ne- 
queam ad  cogitandum  instituere.  Geli. 
Irritatior. 

IRRITS,  and  INRITS  (perhaps  from  epe- 
•&w),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  incite,  excite, 
stimulate,  instigate.  Liv.  ad  certamen. 
— Also,  aliquid,  to  excite,  move,  cause, 
affect,  stir,  inflame,  ETTicrevEiv.  Ovid. 
voluptatem,  amores,  vitia.  Lucret,  vir- 
tutem animi.  Liv.  sibi  simultates.  Id. 
iram. H Particularly,  to  irritate,  pro- 

voke, anger,  enrage,  tpe^co,  -rrapopyC^o), 
nnpo^vuo).  Cic.  aliquem.  Plaut.  canem. 

Figur.  Ilorat.  quietos  amnes. IT  See, 

also.  Irritatus,  a,  um. 

IRRITS  (irritus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  void. 

3 Cod.  Theod. 

IRRITOS,  and  INRITOS  On  & ratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  void,  invalid,  aicvpos. 

Terent.  Q,uod  erat  ratum,  irritum  est. 
Cic.  Ut  omnes  istius  injurias  irritas  fa- 
ceret. Id.  Ea,  quae  in  magistratu  ges- 
sisti irrita  jussit  esse.  Id.  Testamen- 
tum irritum  facere,  h.  e.  to  make  null  and 
void.  Oell.  Remus  aves  irritas  habuit, 

h.  e.  which  availed  nothing. IT  Also, 

vain,  useless,  without  effect.  Liv.  incep- 
tum. Plin.  Paneg.  preces.  Ovid,  and 
Quintii,  labor.  Propert.  lingua.  Virg. 
dona.  Id.  tela.  Catull.  promissa. 
Plin.  ova,  h.  e.  wind-eggs.  — Hence,  Ir- 
ritum, i,  n.  that  which  is  done  in  vain.  Liv. 
Spes  ad  irritum  cadit,  h.  e.  is  disappoint- 
ed. Id.  Spes  ad  irritum  redacta,  h.  e. 
disappointed.  Tacit.  Labores  cecidere 
in  irritum,  h.  e.  facti  sunt  irriti.  Hence, 
Eiirnen.  Irrito,  in  vain.  — Also,  of  per- 
sons, Irritus,  that  does  any  thing  in  vain, 
to  no  purpose,  ivithout  advantage  or  effect, 
Virg.  Irritus  urget.  Senec.  Domum  ir- 
ritus rediit.  Tacit.  Irritus  discessit. 
Tibuli.  Venit  irrita  turba  domum. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  7'acit. 
legationis,  h.  e.  in  legatione.  Vellei. 
consilii.  Curt.  spei.  — Hence,  Cato. 
Homo  irritus, /(.  e.  nequam,  inutilis. 
IRRoB6RASC5  (in  & roborasco),  is,  ravi, 
3 n.  3.  to  receive  strength,  take  7-oot,  be  con- 
firmed. Oell.  Verbi  significatio  irrobo- 
ravit. 

IRR6GaTI6,  and  INR5GATI5  (irrogo), 
1 onis,  f.  an  adjudicating  or  imposing  of  a 
fine  or  penalty.  Cic.  multae. 

IRR5G6,  and  INR6G6  (in  & rogo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  propose  to  the  people 
any  thing  against  a person.  Cic.  legem, 

privilegium.  IT  Also,  to  impose  or 

set  upon,  appoint,  ordain,  inflict.  Ho- 
rat.  poenas  peccatis.  Cic.  multam  ali 
cui.  Plin.  Paneg.  alicui  tributum. 
Tacit,  poenam,  supplicium,  exsilium. 
Id.  sibi  mortem,  to  destroy  himself. 
Quintii,  dedam,  religionem  alicui,  fd. 
Labori  non  plus  irrogandum  est,  quam 
quod  somno  supererit,  h.  e.  to  bestow  up- 
on. Plin.  Irrogare  imperium  in  ali- 
quem, h.  e.  to  exercise.  IT  Also,  to 

ask  fur  any  thing.  Eumen. IT  Cic. 

e legg.  xii  tab.  Irrogassit, /or  irrogaverit. 
IRRoR6,and  INR0R6  (in  & roro),  as, 
1 avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  sprinkle  or  wet 
with  dew,  Spoai^w.  Colum.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  moisten,  besprinkle,  wet.  Ovid. 
crinem  aquis.  Sil.  oculos  lacrimis,  h.  e. 

moistened,  bathed. 1!  Also,  to  drop  or 

trickle  upon.  Ovid,  liquores  capiti. 

IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  drop  upon  or 
trickle.  Colum.  Africus  irrorat,  h.  e. 
mittit  rorem.  Ovid.  Lacrimae  irrorant 
foliis. 

IRR5T5,  and  INR5T6  (in  & roto),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  roll  along.  Minut. 
Felix. 

IRROBeSCS,  and  INROBeSCS  (in  & ru- 
3 besco),  is,  bni,  n.  3.  to  grow  red,  epv^pi- 
(iM.  Stat. 

IRRuCTS,  and  INRuCTS  (in  & ructo), 
3 as,  a.  1.  to  belch,  belch  into,  tvEpsvyco. 
Plaut.  alicui  in  os. 

TRR0F5,  and  INRuFS  (in  & rufo),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  red,  Epv^paivw. 
Hieronym.. 

TRR0GATI6,  and  INRuGATIS  (irrugo), 
3 onis,  f.  a wrinkling.  Serv.  ad  Virg. 

460 


IRROGS,  and  INRuGS  (in  & rugo),  as,  a. 

3  1.  to  wrinkle,  make  wrinkled,  contract  inta 
wi-inkles.  Oell. 

IRRuMS,  and  INROMS  (in  & ruina),  as, 
avi,  atum.  a.  1.  same  as  A£o-;5jd^£iv, ob- 
scenissimum libidinis  genus,  inferendo 
fascino  in  os  alterius.  Martial.  — 
Hence,  Irrumatio,  and  Irrumator.  Ca- 
tull. 

IRRuMPS,  and  INR0MP6  (in&  rumpo), 
is,  upi,  upturn,  n.  3.  to  break  in  violent- 
ly, enter  or  rush  in  by  force  or  main 
strength,  rush  furiously  into,  hurst  into. 
Terent.  Intro  irrumpere.  Cic.  in  cas- 
tra. Coes,  in  partem  hostium.  Plin. 
Mare  in  terras  irrumpit.  Sallust.  Liber- 
tos orabat,  ut  ad  se  irrumperet.  Also, 
with  an  acciLS.  following.  Sallust,  por- 
tam. Cws.  domum  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Italiam.  Also,  with  a following. 
Virg.  thalamcj.  Also,  absolute.  Cic. 
Ne  bestiola  conaretur  irrumpere,  h.e.  into 
the  ear.  — StZ.  Tellus  irrumpens,  in  si- 
dera, /i.  e.  rising  up  to  the  stars.  — Varr. 
Erumpere  se,  for  erumpere. 11  Fig- 

ur. to  enter,  break  or  rush  in.  Cic.  Imagi- 
nes in  animos  per  corpus  irrumpunt 
Id.  in  patrimonium.  Otnd.  Irrumpunt 
cura?.  — Cic.  in  fletus  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  en- 
deavor to  prevent  his  shedding  tears. 

IT  Irruptus,  a,  um,  mitorn.  See  Irruptus. 

IRR06,  and  INR05  (in  & ruo),  is,  ui,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  rush  in  or  on  furiously,  rush 
impetuously,  force  owe’s  wmj,  run  headlong 
into,  Ecfoppdou  Terent.  Vide,  ne  ille  huc 
prorsus  se  irruat,  should  rush  in  this 

way. IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  rush 

or  run  into.  Cic.  in  .aciem.  Terent,  in 
aedes.  Also,  with  a dat.  following. 
Claudian.  flammis.  Also,  absolutely. 
Terent.  Guam  mox  irruimus.  Figur. 
Cic.  in  alienas  possessiones.  Id.  in 
.xlium  alicujus. 

IRR0PTI6,  and  INR0PTI6  (irrumpo), 

1 onis,  f.  a breaking  or  bursting  in,  entering 
in  forcibly ; an  irruption,  inroad,  incur- 
sion, tniSpopri,  eiiPoXy.  Cic.  Irruptio- 
nem facere.  Flor,  belli.  Plin.  Paneg. 
ferarum. 

IRROPTOS,  and  INRuPTOS  (in  & rup- 

3 tus),  a,  um,  adj.  untom,  unbroken,  un- 
severed,  flrm,  appriKTOg.  Horat. 

IRTI6L0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum. 
vitis,  a kind  of  vine. 

IROS  (Hpos),  i,  m.  a beggar  of  Ithaca. 
His  name  has  become  proverbial,  and  is 
used  to  denote  a beggar  or  poor  man. 
Ovid. 

IS  (from  the  old  Greek  personal  pron.  t or 
JV ; see  Passow’s  Gr.  Lexic.),  £A,  ID, 
pron.  he,  she,  it ; or  that.  Cic.  V’^enit 
mihi  obviam  tuus  puer:  is  mihi  litter.as 
abs  te  reddidit,  he.  Terent.  Fuit  quidam 
senex  mercator  : navem  is  fregit.  Id. 
Guisnam  hinc  a Thaide  exit  ? is  est,  an 
non  est  i is  it  he,  or  not  ? Plaut.  Quje- 
so,  an  tu  is  es,  are  he;  or,  the  same.  Id. 
Is  sum  enimvero.  Cws.  Ea  res  ut  est 
Helvetiis  enuntiata,  &c.  when  that  mat- 
ter was  told  to.  Sec.  Id.  In  Aeduorum 
fines  pervenerant,  eorumque  agros  po- 
pulantur,/i.  e.  /mids.  ATepos.  Ejus 
eloquentia,  his  eloquence.  — Of  the  first 
and  second  person.  Plaut.  Credidi 
homini  docto  mandare  ; is  lapidi  man- 
do, h.  e.  and  I,  See.  Cic,  Gui  m.agister 
equitum  viderere,  is  per  municipia  cu- 
curristi. — It  readily  adapts  itself  to  its 
predicate.  Liv.  Ea  causa  belli  fuit, 
that  was  the  cause  (where  it  is  fern,  be- 
cause causa  in  the  predicate  is  so).  Cic. 
Is  denique  honos  mihi  videri  solet,  that 
is  wont  to  seem  to  me  an  honor.  — It  often 
stands  in  the  same  gender,  number  and 
case  with  a subst.,  though  it  actually  re- 
fers to  some  other  word.  Liv.  Guce 
vectigalia  locassent,  ea  rata  locatio,  for 
eorum.  Id.  Ea  libera  conjectura  est, 
for  de  ea  re.  Id.  Gua?  pars  major  erit, 
eo  stabitur  consilio,  .fin-  ejus,  of  it,  h.  e. 
the  majority.  — Coming  before  qyd,  qvw, 
quod,  it  also  takes  the  fortn  of  the  subst. 
which  that  relative  j)recedes  and  agrees 
with.  Cic.  Ea,  qme  gemma  dicitur, 
that  which  they  call.  Sec.  Id.  Ea,  qua; 
dKpoarix'ti  dicitur,  that  which  is  called, 
Sec.  — Id  quod  stands  for  quod ; but  not 
always,  at  least,  redundanti}',  for  it 
serves  to  introduce  a parenthesis.  Cic 
Nec  minus  vellent  te,  Cato,  aliqua  ra- 
tione tollere  j id  quod,  mihi  crede,  et 


IS 


ISC 


1ST 


ORunt  et  moliuntur,  the  very  thing  which, 
which  indeed.  Id.  Diem  consumi  vole- 
bunt  : id  quod  fecerunt,  which  they  have 
done  ; or  the  very  thing  they  have  done. 
Id.  Si  nos,  id  quod  debet  {and  it  must  be 
so),  nostra  patria  delectat.  Id.  Si,  id 
quod  facile  factu  fuit,  vi  armisque  su- 
perassetn,  which  indeed  might  easily  have 
been  done.  — Also,  Id  quod,  on  that  ac- 
count, because  ; or,  simply,  because.  Te- 
rent. Sed,  quod  magis  credendum  fiet, 
id  quod  est  consimilis  moribus,  facile 
convinces  ex  te  natum,  for  the  reason 
that  ; because.  Id.  Exclamant,  venit, 
id  quod  me  repente  aspexerant.  — Oth- 
erwise, redundantly.  Cic.  Q.uod  ne  id 
facere  posses.  Plant.  Ciuorum  eorum 
unus.  (So,  also,  Cic.  Ouid  est,  quo 
non  eodern  progrediatur.)  Especially, 
when  it  stands  somewhat  late  ; and 
may  serve  for  emphasis  or  distinctness. 
Liv.  Urbem  novam,  conditam  vi  et  ar- 
mis, jure  eam  condere  parat.  Cic.  Ne- 
scire, quid  acciderit,  id  est  semper  esse 
puerum.  — On  the  contrary,  it  is  some- 
times omitted  before  qui,  qua,  quod, 
especially  when  both  are  in  the  same 
case.  Cic.  Non  facile  est  perficere,  ut 
irascatur  (sc.  ei),  cui  tu  velis,  judex.  Id. 
Nunc  redeo  ad  quaiinihi  mandas, /or ad 

ea,  qute.  IF  Id  often  stands  as  a 

subst.  and  so  may  be  followed  by  a gen- 
it. Liv.  Necse  ad  id  locorum  scire,  up 
to  that  time,  as  yet.  to  the  present  time. 
In  a like  sense.  Id.  Ad  id.  Gcll.  Ad 
id  diei,  ubi  jam  advesperaverat,  at  that 
time  of  day.  Especially  in  the  sense 
of  such  (which  signification  will  be 
found  below).  Cic.  Venit  ad  me,  et 
quidem  id  temporis,  ut  retinendus  esset, 
at  stick  a time,  at  a time.  Id.  Homo  id 
ajtatis,  of  that  age,  of  such  an  age.  Id. 
Et  id  aetatis  jam  sumus.  — So,  also.  Id, 
/or  propter  id,  on  that  account,  therefore. 
Terent.  Id  prodeo,  ut,  &c.  Cic.  Id 
gaudeo.  And,  Plant.  Id  obsequi  gnato 
meo,  in  that,  therein.  — Also,  for  Ad  id, 
or  Ejusrei.  Terent.  Idne  estis  aucto- 
res mihi,  h.  e.  do  you  advise  me  that  {or  to 
that)  ? — Also,  redundantly.  Terent. 
Id  adjuta  me,  quo,  &c.  And  especially 
before  an  accus.  with  the  inJin.  Cas. 
Caesari  quum  id  nunciatum  esset,  eos 
per  provinciam  iter  facere.  So  with  ut. 
Id.  Id  facere  conantur,  ut  e finibus  suis 
exeant.  So,  Id.  Id  factum  graviter  tu- 
lit, suam  gratiam  minui.  — Further, 
Liv.  In  id  fide  a rege  accepta,  thereto, 
for  that.  And,  Cic.  Si  quid  est  in  me, 
ex  eo  est,  quod,  &c.  from  that,  hence. 
Id.  Ex  eo,  quod  videtur,  &c.  versatur  in 
angustiis,  in  consequence  of  that,  for  that 
reason.  Also,  Id.  Hodie,  id  est.  Cal. 
Oct.  that  is.  Id.  Maximam  multitudi- 
nem, id  est,  totam  Italiam,  that  is,  that 
is  to  say.  {Sueton.  for  instance,  often 
uses  id  est,  by  way  of  definition  of some 
general  expression.)  Also,  Tacit.  Do- 
nee idque  vetitum,  for  id  quoque,  that 
too.  — TF  Et  id,  atque  id,  idque,  and  that, 
and  that  too,  and  indeed,  and  besides,  and 
what  is  more  ; so,  also,  Et  is,  &.c.  Isque, 
&c.  ; also,  Nec  is  (ea,  id),  and  that  not, 
and  indeed  not,  nor  that  indeed.  Cic.  Ex- 
spectabam tuas  literas,  idque  cum  mul- 
tis, and  that,  and  indeed.  Id.  Audien- 
tem Cratippum,  idque  Athenis.  Id. 
Cum  una  legione  eaque  vacillante,  and 
that  one.  Id.  Liter®,  nec  e®  vulgares, 
and  those  not  common.  Id.  Causas,  et 
eas  tenues.  So,  Cic.  In  una  domo,  et 
ea  quidem  angusta.  — Also,  redundant- 
ly, before  quidem,  when  sed  follows. 
Cic.  Tuns  dolor,  humanus  is  quidem, 
sed  magnopere  moderandus.  (So 

stands,  also,  ille  quidem.)  IF  .kbl. 

fern.  Ea  is  also  used  absol.  sc.  via  or 

parte.  (See  Ea.)  IF  Abl.  neat.  Eo, 

used  often  adverbially,  or,  at  least,  aJb- 
solutely.  (For  these  uses,  see  Eo.)  — 
But  further.  In  eo,  upon  the  point,  at  the 
point,  at  that  pass.  J^epos.  Cum  jam  in 
eo  esset,  ut  oppido  potiretur.  Liv.  Cum 
jam  in  eo  esset,  ut  in  muros  eo  aderet 
miles,  h.  e.  when  the  soldiers  were  just  on 
the  point  of  mounting  the  walls.  — Also, 
Cic.  Q,uod  ad  me  de  Lentulo  scribis, 
non  est  in  eo,  it  is  not  so.  — And,  Cic. 
I'otum  in  eo  est,  ut,  &c.  it  all  consists 
in  or  rests  upon  that.  Id.  Ejus  oratio 
versata  est  in  eo,  ut  defenderet,  was 


wholly  occupied  with  that  (or  rather,  as  we 
say,  with  this),  that  he  might  defend,  &c. 
— Ez  eo,  see  above.  — Also,  Liv.  Cum 
eo,  ut,  ifec.  with  the  condition,  restriction, 

stipulation. TF  Is  is  also  used  for  the 

reciprocal  pronouns  suiand  suus.  Cws. 
Helvetii  persuadent  Rauracis,  ut  una 
cum  iis  proficiscantur, /cr  secum,  with 
them,  h.  e.  themselves.  Cic.  Sese  meruis- 
se, ut  ei  victus  public®  pr®beretur,/«r 
sibi.  JVepos.  Quum  viderent,  de  eorum 
virtute  non  dubitari,  for  de  sua  virtute. 

TF  In  imitation  of  the  Greeks,  the 

subject  of  a proposition  is  sometimes 
made  to  depend  upon  a verb,  as  if  it 
were  the  object.  Thus,  Liv.  Eum  pos- 
tulare, ut  sibi  dedatur, /or  postulare,  ut 
is  sibi  dedatur.  (Compare  Cces.  ap.  Cic. 
Nosti  Marcellum,  quam  tardus  sit,  for 

nosti,  quam  tardus  Marcellus  sit.) 

TF  It  is  sometimes  to  be  referred  to  a 
subst.  which  is  not  actually  expressed, 
but  must  be  inferred  from  the  sense  of 
the  sentence.  Cic.  fluid  sentiam,  &c. 
ne  ad  earn  {sc.  sententiam)  meditare 
(where  sententiam  must  be  inferred  from 
quid  sentiam).  — In  a somewhat  similar 
manner,  Cms.  B.  G.  1,  44.  Amicitiam 
Pop.  Rom.  sibi  ornamento  et  pr®sidio 
non  detrimento  esse  oportere,  idque  se 
ea  spe  petisse  (where  earn  would  do, 
agreeing  with  a/Hicittam;  and  the  neut. 
is  to  be  referred  to  the  whole  sentence). 

TF  As  a correlative  of  qui,  quee, 

quod,  it  may  be  rendered  the  man 
(woman,  &,c.),  the  one,  that  one  ; very 
often  so  used.  Cws.  Comparare  ea, 
quffi  ad  proficiscendum  pertinerent, 
those  things  which,  the  things  which.  Cic. 
Si  is,  qui  erit  adductus,  &c.  he  who,  the 
man  who.  Id.  Is,  qui  physicus  appella- 
tur. So,  with  the  first  and  second  per- 
son. Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  H®c  is  feci, 

qui  sodalis  eram,  /mAo,  the  one  who. 

TF  Also,  such,  of  such  a sort,  kind,  charac- 
ter, quality,  <Scc.  Cic.  Neque  tu  is  es, 
qui,  quid  sis,  nescias,  are  not  the  sort  of 
men  to  be  ignorant.  Id.  Is  in  ilium  sum, 
quern  tu  me  esse  vis,  am  such  — as.  Id. 
Nec  eas  coenas  qu®ro,  ut  magn®  reli- 
qui® fiant,  of  such  a kind,  of  such  a de- 
scription or  quality.  Id.  Cujus  ea  credu- 
litas ut  nemo  matrem  appellare  possit, 
such.  Terent.  Non  sum  ea  state,  ut 
siet  ®quum,  &;c.  of  that  age,  such  age, 
an  age,  that,  &c.  Cic.  Q,ui  {h.  e.  how) 
potest  temperantiam  laudare  is,  qui  po- 
naty  &c.  h.  e.  one  of  such  an  opinion,  be- 
lief. Id.  Non  sumus  ii,  quibus  nihil 
verum  esse  videatur,  not  such,  not  of 
such  a belief  or  feeling.  TF  It  some- 

times has  a syllable  added.  Plant.  lis- 

ce.  Id.  Eapse,  eopse,  eampse. TF  Eji 

{dat.)forei.  Plant,  and  Lucret.  — E® 
(dat.)  for  e{.  Cato. — Cic.  Eolocopr®- 
erat  (perhaps  for  ei ; but  it  seems  better 
to  take  eo  loco  absolutely  for  in  eo  loco). 
— Ei  seems  to  have  been  an  old  form 
for  ii{nom.  plur.),  and  is  read  by  some 
in  Cic.  — Dat.  and  ablat.  plur.  Iis, 
more  frequently  than  eis  ; and  ancient- 
ly, iibus,  or  ibus.  Plant. ; and  fern,  ea- 
bus.  Cato. 

ISiEOS,  i,  m.  a Grecian  teacher  of  rhetoric 
of  Chalcis ; he  was  the  instructor  of  De- 
mosthenes. Quintii.  TF  Also,  another 

of  Assyria,  who  lived  at  Rome  at  the  time 
of  the  emperor  Hadrian.  Juvenal. 

ISAGoGe  (eisaycoyri),  es,  f.  an  introduc- 

3 tion.  Gell.  — Hence,  IsSlgogicus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  belonging  to  an  introduction. 
Gell.  14,  7. 

ISARA,  ®,  m.  a river  of  Gaul,  now  called 
here.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 

ISATIS  (icrdrii),  is  and  idis,  f.  the  herb 
woad.  Plin.  20,  25. 

ISAURIA,  ®,  f.  a country  of  Asia,  between 
Pamphylia  and  Cilicia.  — Hence,  Isauri- 
cus, a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it.  Cic.  — 
Isaurus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Isaririeus. 
Ovid.  — Isauri,  the  inhabitants  of  Isauria. 
Mela. 

ISCIIiEMoN  (i(Txarpc<n/),onis,  f.  an  herb, 
resembling  millet,  good  for  stanchincr  blood. 
Plin. 

ISCHIACOS  (IcrxiaKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  afflict- 
io ed  with  the  rout  in  the  hip.  Cato. 

ISCHIADICOS  (iaxia^iKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
ischiadic,  sciatic.  Plin.  Ischiadici  dolo- 
res, h.  e.  the  sciatica,  or  gout  in  the  hip. 

ISCHIAS  (((TXtas),  adis,  f,  the  sciatica  or 

461 


hip  gout.  Plin.  TF  Also,  an  herb 

good  for  the  hip  gout,  otherwise  called 
leucacantha,  the  white  thorn.  Plin. 

ISCHOMACHe  {’laxopaxn),  es,  f.  the 
wife  of  Pirithous.  Prop.  She  is  also 
called  Hippodamia. 

ISCHORIA  (iaxovpia),  ®,  f.  a stoppage  of 

3 the  urine,  strangury,  ischury.  Veget. 

ISkLASl  ICOS  (eigeXacTiKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
Plin.  Ep.  Certamen  or  agon,  h.e.  a con- 
test in  the  public  games,  the  victors  in 
which  were  conducUd  home  with  a kind  oj 
triumphal  procession.  — Hence,  Iselasti- 
cum, i,  n.  the  reward  or  present  which  was 
given  them  by  the  emperors.  Trajan,  in 
Plin.  Ep. 

ISeUM  (*I(7£(oi'),i,  n.  the  temple  of  Isis.  Plin. 

ISIACOS  {’laiaKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Isis,  Isiac.  Enn.  and  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Isilcus,  sc.  sacerdos.  Sueton. 

ISICIUM,  <Scc.  See  Insicia. 

ISIS  C'loij),  is  fflwdldis  or  Idos,  f.  an  Egyp- 
tian goddess,  representing  nature ; she  was 
also  worshipedat  Rome,  particularly  by  wo- 
men. Ovid.  — Isidis  crinis,  a kind  of 
foreign  tree.  Plin.  13,  52.  — Isidis  si- 
dus, the  planet  Venus,  a.s  it  is  called  by 
some,  according  to  Plin.  2,  6.  — The  ac- 
cusat. Isim  is  found  Lucan.  8,  831  ; 9, 
158.  Burnt.  But  Ed.  Cvrt.  reads  Isin. 

ISITIA.  See  Insicia. 

ISMAROS,  or  ISMAROS,  i,  m.  and  pi. 
Ismara,  orum,  n.  a mountain  and  town  of 
Thrace  upon  the  river  Hebrus.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Ismaricus,  a,  um,  ad],  Ismari.an, 
Thracian.  Avien.  — Ismarius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Ismarian,  Thracian.  Ovid,  tyran- 
nus, h.  e.  Tereus. 

ISMeNOS,  or  ISMeNOS  {’laprjvos),  i,  m. 
a river  of  Batotia  near  Thebes.  — Hence, 
Ismenis,  Idis,  f.  a Theban  woman.  Odd. 
— Ismenius,  a,  um,  adj.  Theban.  Ovid. 

iSdCLVNAMON  {iaoKivvapov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  odoriferous  shrub,  resembling  cin- 
namon, otherwise  called  cassia  daphnoi- 
des.  Plin. 

iS6C6L5N  (laoKwXov),  i,  n.  a figure  of 
rhetoric,  when  the  several  members  of  a 
period  contain  each  an  equal  number  of 
words.  Quintii.  — In  Greek  it  is  also 
called  Trapiaioais,  and  in  Latin  compar. 

ISSCRATeS  (’laoKpdrrji),  is,  m.  a celebra- 
ted orator  and  teacher  of  rhetoric  at  Ath- 
ens ; through  timidity  he  did  not  speak  in 
public.  Cic.  — The  genit.  Isocrati  is 
found  Cic.  Att.  2,  1.  — Hence,  Isocra- 
teus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Isocrates,  Isocratic. 
Cic.  — Isocratius,  a,  um,  adj.  Isocratic. 
Lucil.  — Isocraticus,  a,  um,  adj.  Isocra- 
tic. Isocratic! , pupils  or  imitators  of  Iso- 
crates. Gell. 

IS6D5M5S  (iadSopos),  on,  adj.  built  equal- 

2 ly.  Plin.  Genus  isodomon,  h.  e.  a form 
of  building  in  which  the  stones  are  of  equal 
size  like  brickwork.  Plin. 

IS6£T£S  (iaoeris),  n.  a species  of  the  kerb 
ay-green.  Plin.  25.  102. 

iS6PLEUR6S  {ia6nXevpos),o-a,  adj.equi- 

3 lateral.  Auson. 

IS6PyR5N  (IvoiTvpdv),  i,  n.  a plant  (per- 
haps Isopyrumaquilegioides,  L.).  Plin. 

_ 27,70. 

ISoSCOLSS  {iaocKeXes),  is,  isosceles.  Au- 

3 son. 

ISoX,  ocis,  m.  same  as  Esox.  Isidor. 

ISRXfiLITiE,  arum,  m.  the  Israelites. 
Juvenc. 

ISSA,  ®,  f.  the  name  of  a little  dog.  Mar- 
tial.   TF  Also,  an  island  near  Illyria, 

now  Lissa.  — Hence,  Issensis,  e,  adj. 
belonging  to  it.  Liv.  — Issenses,  its  in- 
habitants. Liv.  — Iss®us,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Issensis.  Liv.  — Issalcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as /sse«s!5.  Liv. 

ISSOS,  or  ISSIJS  (’lo-o-oj),  i,  f.  a maritime 
town  of  Cilicia,  where  Alexander  defeated 
Darius.  — Hence,  Issicus,  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  belonging  to  Issus.  Mela,  sinus. 

1ST aC  (istic,  ist®c,  &c.),  adv.  this  way, 

3 rffis.  Terent.  Abi  sane  istac,  istorsum, 
qiiovis. 

ISTaCTONOS,  or  ISTaC  TjENOS,  adv 

3 so  far.  Plaut.  Istactenus  tibi,  Lyde 
libertas  data  est. 

ISTADC.  See  Istic. 

ISTA5VONES,  um,  m.  an  ancient  peoph 
of  Germany,  bordering  upon  the  Rkinc. 
Tacit. 

ISTfi  (is  & te),  a,  ud,  pron.  the  same.  Cii 

Idem  iste  sapiens.  TF  Also,  this, 

Cic.  Nec  ab  isto  officio  abduci  debui.  — - 

2(^2 


\ 


1ST 


ITA 


ITE 


Also,  thaU  Cic.  Ista  — hsc. IT  Al- 

so, siich.  Cic.  Q.UU1U  ista  sis  auctoritate. 

TT  In  letters,  it  refers  to  the  place 

where  the  person  addressed  is  residing, 
and  may  be  rendered  there.  Cic.  Perfer 
istam  militiam,  h.  e.  the  service  there. 
Id.  Ista  inaniora,  h.  e.  affairs  there.  — 
In  speeches  de)i\rered  before  a court,  it 
refers  to  the  opposite  party,  oris  applied 
to  the  plaintiff  or  defendant  standing 
opposite  to  the  orator.  Thus  in  Cice- 
ro’s orations  against  Verres,  the  pro- 
noun iste  is  applied  to  Verres  as  the 
person  accused,  and  not  always  by  way 

of  contempt,  as  some  siijipose.  

If  It  is  also  used  by  way  of  contempt, 
as  in  English,  that  fellow.  Cic.  Istius 
decreta.  — Sometimes  it  stands  with 
another  pronoun,  in  which  case  it  can- 
not always  be  translated.  Ovid.  Iste 
tuus  vates.  Stat.  Quis  iste  arcuit  ? A.  e. 

who  is  he  that,  Sec. IT  Also,  he,  she. 

Sec.  Cic, TT  Iste,  a,  ud,  agrees  with  its 

subject.  Cic.  Non  erit  ista  amicitia, 
sed  mercatura, /or  Istud  non  erit  ami- 
citia, h.  e.  that  will  not  he  friendship,  but. 
Sec.  — The  neuter  Istius  is  sometimes 
used  for  istius  rei.  Terent.  Nihil  istius, 
h e.  nothing  of  that  kind.  — Ce  is  some- 
times appended.  Plant.  Istisce. — Cato. 
Isti,  for  istius.  — Plaut.  Istae, /or  isti.  — 
Mint.  lsto,/or  ista  re,  oh  istam  causam, 
for  this  reason,  on  that  account,  therefore. 
Plaid.  Isto  tu  pauperes,  cum  nimis 
sancte  pius.  Also,  thither.  See  Isto. 

ISTER,  and  HlSTER,  tri,  m.  the  Danube, 
but  generally  only  the  lower  part  of  it, 
as  far  as  it  was  known  to  the  Grecians. 
Plhi.  By  the  Romans  it  was  generally 
called  Danubius.  In  Claudian.  it  de- 
notes the  peaple  living  on  the  Danube. 

ISTIIMIXCOS  {ia^piaKOi),  a,  urn,  adj. 

B same  as  Isthmius.  Sil.  Isthmiaci  coloni, 
h.  e.  Syracusani. 

TSTHMICoS  (ia^piKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Isthmius.  Val.  Maz. 

ISTHMIOS  C'lo-^ptofJ,  a,  um,  adj.  situat- 
ed on  or  relating  to  an  isthmus.  Isthmian. 
Liv.  Isthmia,  sc.sollemnia,  or  certamina, 
h.  e.  games  celebrated  on  the  isthmus  of 
Corinth.  — Hence,  Horat.  Labor  Isth- 
mius, h.  e.  a fighting  at  the  games. 

fSTIIMOS,  and  ISTHM5S  (ia^pds),  i, 
m.  an  isthmus,  neck  of  land  separating 
two  seas.  Especially,  the  isthmus  near 
Corinth,  cohere  the  Isthmian  games  were 

celebrated.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a strait. 

Prop.  Propontiaca  qua  fluit  isthmos 
aqua,  h.  e.  the  straits  of  the  Dardanelles. 

ISTIC,  or  ISTHIC  (iste  & hie),  aec,  oc 
and  uc,  pron.  the  self-same,  this  same, 
this,  ovTog.  Terent.  Quid  istic  narrat.^ 
Plaut.  Isne  istic  fuit,  quem  vendidisti.? 
was  this  the  person  ? Id.  Istic  labor. 
Terent.  Istuc  tetatis  homo,  h.  e.  at  this 
time  of  life.  Cic.  Istuc  considerabo. 
Cic.  Non  posse  istaec  sic  abire.  — Hence, 
Terent.  Istoc,  for  oh  istoc.  — Istac, 
there,  thither.  Terent.  — The  syllable 
ce,  and,  in  a question,  ci?!e,  is  sometimes 
annexed  to  it.  Plaut.  Itaecce  ridicula- 
ria. Terent.  Ituccine  interminata  sum .? 
— Istaec  (plur.  gen.  fern.),  for  istaece. 
Terent.  Jam  mihi  istasc  res  voluptatis 
ferunt.  Here  the  letter  e is  omitted. 

iSTiC,  or  ISTHIC  (from  the  pron.  istic), 
adv.  in  that  place,  there,  avro^i.  Cic. 
Ibi  malis  esse,  ubi  aiiquo  numero  sis, 
quam  istic,  ubi  solus  sapere  videare. 
Liv.  Quocunque  istic  loco  sen  volens 
seu  invitus  constitisti.  It  is  particular- 
ly )ised  to  express  the  place,  where  the 
person,  to  whom  one  writes  a letter, 
happens  to  be.  — — TT  Also,  here.  Te- 
rent. Istic  mane,  h'.e.  wait  here.  — Also, 
figur.  there,  here,  in  this  or  the  same  af- 
fair, on  this  occasion.  Terent.  Quid  is- 
tic .?  sc.  faciendum  est,  h.  e.  what  is  to  be 
done  in  this  business!  Cic.  and  Terent. 
Istic  sum,  h.  e.  I pay  attention  to  what 
you  say.  — In  questions,  cine  is  ap-pend- 
ed.  Plaut.  Isticcine  habitatis  ? 

ISTIM,  adv.  thither.  Cic.  3 

ISTiM5DI,/or  istiusmodi.  Plant.  3 

ISTINC,  or  ISTHINC  (from  iste  & hinc), 

I a.dv.  thence,  from  thence,  avTO^ev.  Plaut. 
Istinc  excludere.  — Particularly  of  that 
place,  where  the  person  happens  to  be, 
to  whom  one  writes  or  speaks,  from 
your  place,  from  your  country.  Cic.  Qui 
istinc  veniunt,  superbum  te  esse  dicunt. 


TT  Also,  thereof,  of  that  thing.  Plaut. 

Memento  dimidium  istinc  mihi  de  prae- 
da dare,  h.  e.  the  half  of  it. 

ISTI0SM5DI,  or  ISTIUS  MoDI,  of  that 
kind  or  sort,  such.  Terent.  Et  vos  esse 
istiusmodi,  et  nos  non  esse,  hand  mira- 
bile est.  Plaut.  Istiusmodi  amicos. 

ISTo  (iste),  adv.  thither,  to  tliatplace,  to  the 
place  where  you  are,  to  your  place,  to  you, 
of  the  place  where  the  person  is,  whom 

we  address.  Cic.  venire. IT  Also, 

for  in  istam  rem.  Cic.  Trebatium  meum 
quod  isto  admisceas,  nihil  est. 

ISToC  (istic),  adv.  thither.  Plaut.  Do  fi- 

^ dem,  istoc  me  introituram. IT  Also, 

from  that  place.  Terent.  Accede  illuc, 
Parmeno;  nimium  istoc  abisti. 

ISTollSUM  (for  isto  versum),  adv.  thith- 

3 erward,  towards  that  place,  that  way,  ^rpdg 
t6v6e  rou  ronov.  Tererd.  Concede  hinc 
a foribus  paululum  istorsum,  sodes,  So- 
phrona. 

ISTRI,  or  HISTRI,  6rum,  m.  the  Istrians, 
the  inhabitants  of  Istria.  Liv. 

ISTRI  A,  or  HISTRIA,  ae,  f.  a country  up- 
on theborders  of  Illyria.  Liv. 

ISTRIaNOS  (Istria),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Istria, 
Istrian.  — Istriani,  the  inhabitants  of  Is- 
tria. Justin. 

ISTRICeS,  or  HiSTRICeS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Istria,  Istrian.  Liv.  tu- 
multus. — — IT  Also  (from  Ister),  relat- 
ing to  the  Danube.  — Isixizi,  people  living 
on  the  banks  of  the  Danube.  Mela. 

ISTROS,  a,  um,  same  as  Istricus.  Mar- 
tial. Testa  Istra.  But  the  nominat. 
may  also  be  Ister,  stra,  strum.  — Tibull. 
4,  1.  146,  Ed.  Heyne.  Istrus,  the  Danube. 

ISTOC,  cjt  ISTHOC  (istic),  adv.  thither, 
to  that  place,  there.  Plaut.  he.  Particular- 
ly of  the  place,  where  the  person  resides, 
whoni  one  addresses  by  letter  or  word 
of  ra^uth.  Cic.  Dabo  operam,  ut  istuc 
veniam,  ante  quam  plane  ex  animo  tuo 
effluo. IT  Also,  thither,  to  that  mat- 

ter, { Terent.  Post  istuc  veniam.  Id. 
Iptujc  ibam,  h.  e.  I was  just  about  to  speak 
en  that  subject. 

ISTUCCIN'E.  See  Istic,  wc. 

ITA  (is),  adv.  such,  thus  constituted.  Te- 
rent. Ita  est  homo.  Cic.  Ita  sunt  res 
nostrae.  — It  is  often  followed  by  ut, 
that,  ut,  as,  quasi,  quemadmodum,  quo- 
modo, &c.  Terent.  Cmpit  studiose 
educere,  ita  uti  si  esset  filia,  h.  e.  just 
as  though.  Id.  Coepi  egomet  mecum 
inter  vias,  ita  ut  sit,  aliam  rem  ex  alia 
cogitare,  h.  e.  as  my  way  is.  Cic.  Hoc 
tibi  ita  mando,  ut  dubitem,  &c.  h.  e.  with 

the  air  of  a person  doubting.  IT  Also, 

thus,  in  this  manner.  Cic.  Ita  fit,  ut, 
&c.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Est  ita,  h.  e.  it  is 
even  so,  you  are  right,  it  is  true.  Cic. 
Quae  quum  ita  sint,  h.  e.  things  being  so. 
Id.  Quid  ita.?  how  so!  why  so!  Id. 
Itane  .?  indeed  ! is  it  true  ! — It  is  also 
used  in  phrases  expressing  indignation 
or  wonder  at  the  words  of  another  per- 
son. Cic.  Casu  inquis;  itane  vero.? 
— Hence,  in  answers,  yes,  it  is  so.  Te- 
rent. Mihin’  .?  Ita,  h.  e.  ay,  yes.  Cic. 
Ita,  inquit  Antonius,  h.  e.  yes,  said  An- 
tony. Plaut.  Ita  vero,  h.  e.  yes  indeed. 
Horat.  Ita  Davus,  h.  e.  yes,  it  is  Davus. 
Plaut.  Ita  loquor,  h.  e.  I say  yes,  or  yes. 

Cic.  Ita  prorsus,  h.  e.  yes  indeed.  

IT  Also,  so,  so  much,  thus,  to  such  a de- 
gree. Cic.  Ita  accurate,  ut  nihil  possit 
supra.  Horat.  Si  veteres  ita  admiratur, 
ut  nihil  anteferat,  errat.  — Hence,  so, 
so  very,  so  very  nmch,  very,  with  non  or 
neque.  Cic.  Non  ita  disertus.  Id.  Nec 
ita  multo  post.  Liv.  Haud  ita  multum. 
Cic.  Non  ita  din,  h.  e.  not  particularly 
long.  — Also,  with  such  result  or  effect. 
Cic.  Ita  sum  locutus,  ut,  &c.  Liv. 
Carthaginiensibus  ita  pax  negari  pos- 
sit, ut  lion  bellum,  &c. IT  Also,  on 

this  condition.  Cic.  Ita  tamen,  si  vacas 
animo.  Id.  Atque  ita,  si  idem  fiet  a 
nobis.  — Hence,  so  far,  in  such  a man- 
ner, with  this  restriction.  Cic.  Ita  tamen, 
ut  tibi  nolim  molestus  esse.  — Ita  — ut 
may  often  be  rendered  indeed  — but. 
Cic.  Ita  libenter  acci[)io,  ut  tibi  tamen 

non  concedam. IT  In  swearing,  as 

truly  as  I wish  that,  with  a subjunctive, 
foljowed  either  by  ut  with  an  indicat. 
or  with  a subjunctive  denoting  a new 
wish.  Cic.  ita  deos  velim  mihi  pro- 
pitios, ut  — perhorresco,  h.  e.  as  truly 


as  Iwish  for  the  favor  of  neavexi,  so  truf 
is  it  that  I tremble.  Id.  Ita  vivam,  ut 
facio,  h.  e.  as  truly  as  I wish  to  live,  or 
as  sxircly  as  I live.  Also,  without  ut. 
Terent.  Prne  gaudio,  ita  me  di  ament, 
ubi  sim  nescio.  Cic.  Seepe,  ita  me  dii 
juvent,  te  desideravi.  — This  ita  is  also 
followed  by  an  indicat.  Plaut.  Ita  me 

amabit.  II  Ut  — ita  may  also  be 

rendered,  as  well  — as,  not  only  — but 
also.  Cic.  Ut  Titanis,  ita  gigantibus. 

IT  Also,  therefore,  for  that  reason. 

Cic.  Ita  intercessit,  quod,  &c.  Liv. 
Ita  per  se  ipsum  impetum  facit. 
In  this  signification,  it  is  not  often 
found  in  Cicero,  but  more  frequently  in 
Ovid.  So,  also.  Sueton.  Atque  ita,  h.  e. 
and  therefore. 

ITiEdMkLIS  (unc.),  is  or  idis,  a kind  of 
made  wine.  Plin. 

ITALIA  (’Irfl.X:;:),  £e,  f.  Italy.  Cic.  — 
Sometimes,  by  metonymy,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Italy.  Cic.  Dciot.  4.  Totam 
Italiam  effusam. 

ITALICA,  ffi,  f.  a toxon  of  Italy,  same  as 
Corfinium. IT  Also,  a town  in  Hispa- 

nia Baetica.  Hence,  Italicensis,  e,  adj. 
belonging  to  it.  Hirt. 

ITALICS  (Italicus),  adv.  in  the  Italian 

3 manner.  Messala  Corvin. 

TTALICSNSIS.  See  Italica. 

ITALICOS  (Italia),  a,  um,  adj.  Italian. 
Plin.  jus,  h.  e.  rierhts, privileges.  These 
were  inferior  to  the  Latin,  and  the  lat- 
ter to  the  Roman.  Cic.  bellum,  h.  e. 
sociale,  with  the  Italian  allies.  Liv.  Ita- 
lici, h.  e.  Italians. 

ITALIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  Italian.  Ovid.  — 

3 Hence,  Italis,  sc.  femina,  an  Italian  wo- 
man. Virg. 

»T ALIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Italian.  Firg. 

3 genus. 

ITALOS  (’IraXds),  a,  um,  adj.  Italian. 

3 Virg.  — Itali,  Italians.  Cic. 

ITAQTJE  (ita  & que),  conj.  and  so,  and 
thus.  Cic.  Cum  quaestor  in  Sicilia  fuis- 
sem, itaque  ex  ea  provincia  decessis- 
sem. — Also,  as  truly  as  I wish  that. 
Terent.  Non,  ita  me  dii  ament,  mi  La- 
ches, itaque  una  inter  nos  mtatem  agere 

liceat.  IT  Also,  hence,  accordingly, 

therefore,  ovv,  roiyapovv.  It  is  some- 
times found  at  the  beginning  of  a sen- 
tence, and  sometimes  not.  Cic.  Itaque 
ut  eandem,  &c.  Hor.  Nunc  itaque,  «fcc. 
— It  is  also  used  after  a parenthesis,  as 
in  English  then,  or  I say,  by  which  the 
connection  is  restored.  Cic.  Dein  ho- 
mo acutus  — itaque  adtulit.  — Itaque 
ergo  are  often  found  together,  andhence 
therefore,  and  so  for  that  reason.  Terent. 
Tametsi  bona  natura  est,  reddunt  cura- 
tura junceas : itaque  ergo  amantur. 
Liv.  Loca  difficilia  hosti  quaesita,  ipsos 
tum  sua  fraude  impediebant.  Itaque 
ergo  perpaucis  effugium  patuit. 

ITaRGOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Germany,  sup- 
posed to  be  the  Weser.  Auct.  Consol,  ad 
Liviam. 

ITEM  (prob.  fromita),  adv.  ZTfcewise, m h/e 
manner,  bpoicog.  Terent.  Utitem  — ha- 
beat.  Sallust.  Ipse  armatus,  — item 
milites  cogebat,  sc.  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  arm- 
ed in  like  manner  as  himself.  — Also,  for 
ejusdem  generis,  or  similis,  talis.  Farr. 
Lapides  substernendi  aut  quid  item, 
h.  e.  or  something  of  that  kind.  Id.  Sub- 
sternitur eis  acus  aut  quid  item  aliud, 
h.  e.  or  something  similar.  — It  is  also 
followed  or  preceded  by  %it,  quasi,  quem- 
admodum, atque,  tanquam,&LC.  Cic.  Item 
ut  in  versu.  Id.  Fecisti  item,  ut  prae- 
dones, &c.  h.  e.  you  have  acted  in  the 
same  manner  as,  &c.  Id.  Ut  — item. 
Liv.  Item  — quasi.  Cic.  Hem  — quem- 
admodum. Id.  Tanquam  — item. 

Farr.  Item  — atque. TT  Also,  also, 

as  well.  Cic.  Romulus  augur  cum  fra- 
tre item  augure.  — Hence,  Non  item, 
but  not,  not  so.  Cic.  Crasso  jucundum, 

ceteris  non  item. IT  Also,  the  second 

time,  afte7~wards.  Suet.  Parentes  bis 
prodidit : semel,  cum  a nutricis  ubere  ; 
item,  cum  a sinu  matris  auferretur. 
(Ed.  Oudend.  reads  iterum.) 

ITER  (from  the  obsol.  itiner),  iteris,  and, 
more  frequently,  itineris,  n.  a going 
along,  a walk,  way,  ■nopeia,  bSeia.  Te- 
rent. Dicam  in  itinere,  h.  e.  on  the  way, 
as  we  go  along.  Plin.  Paneg.  Iter  in  fo- 
rum. Terent.  Iter  pergere,  h.  c.  to  con- 


ITH 


JUB 


JUD 


tinun.  Id.  Iter  hac  habui,  h.  e.  my  way 
led  me  hither.  Liv.  1,  28.  In  diversum 
iter  equi  concitati.  — Particularly,  a go- 
mg  to  a distant  place,  a journey,  way, 
march.  Ctc.  Committere  se  itineri. 
N'cp.,  Cic.  and  Cels.  Iter  facere,  h.  e.  to 
go,  journey,  travel,  march.  Cic.  Iter  lia- 
bere  Capuarn,  h.  e.  to  intend  to  travel  to,  or 
to  travel  to  Capua.  Id.  Tantum  itineris 
contendere,  h.  e.  to  travel  so  much,  or, 
to  hasten  his  journey.  Liv.  Iter  movere 
aliquo,  or,  C(es.  convertere,  or.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  dirigere,  or,  Liv.  intendere 
h.  e.  to  direct.  Cies.  maturare,  h.  e.  to 
hasten.  Ovid,  agere,  h.  e.  to  bend  one^s 
way  tojcards.  Pandect.  Iter  agentes,  h.  e 
travelling.  Liv.  petere,  h.  c.  to  go,  trav- 
el, or,  Cic.  to  travel  to.  JVep.  compara- 
re, h.  e.  to  prepare  for  his  journey.  Liv. 
avertere,  h.  c.  to  change  one’s  route. 
Virg.  flectere.  Cms.  continuare.  Sal- 
lust, pergere.  Liv.  extendere,  h.  e.  to 
hasten.  Cic.  ingredi,  or.  Curt,  inire, 
h.  e.  to  enter  upon.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In 
itinere  esse.  Cic.  Ex  itinere  redire 
venire,  or  reverti.  Cccs.  In  itinere,  or, 
Liv.  Icinere,  h.  e.  on  the  way,  on  the 
march.  So,  also.  Ex  itinere.  Cms.  and 
Liv.  — Hence,  a journey,  a space  to 
travelled  over.  Cic.  Cum  abessem  ab 
Amano  iter  unius  diei,  h.  e.  a day 
journey.  — Also,  a march,  considered  as 
a measure  of  distance.  Coes.  Maxirnis 
itineribus  in  Galliam  contendit,  h.  c.  by 
forced  marches,  with  all  speed. TT  Al- 

so, a place  in  which  one  goes,  travels,  <fec, 
— Hence,  a way,  passage,  as  from  one 
room  into  another.  Vitruv.  Hence,  Co- 
lum. Iteraqiue.  Cels  urinae,  h.  e.  ure- 
thra. — Also,  a road,  way,  path.  Cws. 
Erant  omnino  duo  itinera.  Id.  Dare 
iter  alicui  in  provinciam,  h.  e.  to  allow 
to  pass.  Cic.  Facere  alicui  iter  in  lo- 
cum. Id.  Itineribus  deviis  proficisci, 
h.  e.  by  by-roads.  Liv.  Iter  facere,  h. 
to  malcc  a road.  Figur.  Ovid.  Facere 
iter  sceleri,  h.  e.  to  make  a way.  Sallust. 
Ferro  iter  aperire,  h.  e.  to  cut  his  way.  — 
Hence,  Liv.  Itinera,  h.  e.  streets  of  a 
town.  — Also,  the  right  of  going  some 
where.  Cic.  Aquae  ductus,  haustus 

iter.  IT  Also,  figur.  a way,  course 

method,  plan,  custom  of  a thing  or  person. 
Cic.  amoris.  Id.  Ire  nostris  itineribus, 
h.  e.  according  to  our  custom.  Id.  sermo 

nis,  h.  e.  design,  plan. IT  The  ablat 

Here  is  found  in  Lucret.  — Itiner  occurs 
also  in  Plant.,  Lucret,  and  Varr. 

ITERaBILIS  (itero),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

3 repeated.  Tertull. 

IT£RaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a repetition,  iter- 
ation, dvaXyif/ii.  Cic.  verborum.  Co- 
lum. arationis, /t.  e.  the  second  ploughing. 

ITERaTo  (iteratus),  adv.  again,  a secoTid 

3 time,  twice,  av^ts.  Justin. 

ITERS  (perhaps  from  iterum),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  repeat,  do  a second  time, 
do  over  again,  begin  again,  renew,  Sevre- 
poio.  Cic.  verba.  Herat,  mella,  h.  c. 
to  celebrate  again.  Liv.  pugnam,  h.  e. 
to  rcneio.  Cic.  agrum,  h.  e.  to  plough 
once  more.  Colum,  locum  fossione. 
Plin.  segetes,  h.  c.  iterum  sarrire.  Ho- 
rat.  ajquor,  h.  e.  to  embark  again.  Id. 
lanam,  h.  e.  to  dye  twice.  Ovid  januam, 
h.  e.  to  come  again  out  of.  Plin.  vitam 
morte,  h.  e.  to  be  restored  to  life.  Tacit. 
tumulum,  h.  e.  to  erect  again.  — Also, 
with  a participle  followitig,  once  more. 
Ovid.  Iterant  jactata,  h.  e.  iterum  jac- 
tant. — Hence,  Iteratus,  a,  um,  repeat- 
ed. Hal.  Flacc.  Iterata  muris  saxa,  h.  e. 

a double  wall  of  rocks.  IT  Also,  to 

narrate,  say,  tell,  recount.  Plaut.  Ope- 
ram date,  dum  mea  facta  itero. 

ITERUiM  (iter),  adv.  again,  a second  time, 
anew,  avdig.  Cic.  Fabulie  non  dign®, 
qiUE  erum  legantur.  Id.  Flaminius 
consit.  iterum.  Cms.  Cum  his  Aeduos 
semel  atque  iterum  armis  contendisse, 
h.  c.  once  and  again,  repeatedly.  Herat. 
Iterum  atque  iterum,  or,  Virg.  Iterum- 
que  iterumque,  or.  Martial.  Iterum  ite- 
ruinque,  h.  e.  again  and  again,  over  and 

over  again,  repeatedly.  IT  Also,  on 

the  other  hand,  on  the  contrary.  Cms.  Ut 
sibi  concedi  non  oporteret,  si  in  nostros 
fines  iinpetiAn  faceret ; sic  iterum  nos 
esse  iniquos,  quod  in  stio  jure  se  inter- 
pellaremus. 

ITHACA  (’l^dxi?),  ae,  f.  an  island  oftheIo-\ 


nian  sea,  the  kingdom  of  Ulysses,  now 
Teaki.  — Hence,  Ithacensis,  e,  adj.  of 
Ithaca.  Horat.  — IthSLceSlus,  a,  um,  adj 
same  as  Ithacensis.  Sil. — Ithacus,  a,um 
adj.  same  as  Ithacensis.  Ovid.  — Hence 
Ithacus,  the  Ithacan,  h.  e.  Ulysses.  Virg 
Prop,  and  Juvenal. 

ITHACe,  es,  f.  same  as  Ithaca.  Horat. 
ITHyPHaLLOS  (i^veljaXXoc),  i,  m.  Pri- 
apus. Colum.  — Hence,  Ithyphalllcus. 
a,  um,  adj.  Serv.  carmen,  h.  e.  a kind 
of  poem  consisting  of  three  trochees. 
ITIDEM  (ita  & idem),  adv.  in  like  man 
1 Tier,  likewise,  also,  TtapaTzXyaVog.  Cic. 
Est  itidem  duplex.  Also,  with  ul  fol- 
.owing.  Terent.  Ut  doleret  tibi  itidem, 
ut  mihi  dolet.  Also,  with  quasi  fol- 
lowing. Plaut.  Itidem  olent,  quasi  cum 
multa  jura  confudit  cocus. 

ITINER  (eo).  See  Iter.  3 
ITINERaRIuS  (iter),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
3 ting  to  a journey  or  a march.  Lamprid 
sumtus.  — Hence,  Itinerarium,  ii,  n.  a 
signal  for  marching.  Amrnian.  Sonare 
itinerarium,  h.  e.  to  give  the  signal  for 
marching.  Also,  a journal,  book  of , 
travels,  itinerary.  Veget. 

ITI6  (eo),  onis,  f.  a going,  walking,  trav 
1 elling,  TTopeia.  Cic.  De  obviaih  itione 
ita  faciam,  ut  suades,  h.  e.  about  meeting 
him.  Id.  Reditum  ac  domum  itionem 
dari,  h.  c.  a going  horne.  Terent.  Itiones 
crebrae,  h.  c,  journeys. 

ITITQ  (frequentat.  6f  ito),  as,  n.  1.  to  go. 
3 JYwv. 

ITIOS,  or  ICCIuS  portus,  aport  of  France, 
probably  Boulogne.  Cms. 

IT6  (frequentat,  of  eo),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  fre- 
quently, (poirdo}.  Cic.  ad  ccenas. 
ITuRiEA,  or  ITyRASA  {’Iravpaia),  ae 
f a small  tract  of  country  in  Palestine  or 
Coelesyria,  according  to  Plin.  5,  9.  — 
Hence,  Ituraei,  Ityraji,  Ityiex,  its  inhabit- 
ants, who  were  famous  as  good  archers. 
Cic.  and  Virg. 

ITOS  (eo),  us,  m.  a going,  gait.  Cic.  — 
It  is  generally  opposed  to  and  joined 
with  reditus,  and  but  rarely  found  alone 
in  the  signification  of  a going,  motion. 
Lxicret.  Nec  repentis  itum  cujusviscun- 
que  animantum  sentimus. 

ITyLOS  (’  IruXos),  i,  m.  a son  of  Zethus. 
He  appears  to  be  confounded  with  Itys. 
Catull. 

ITYR.<EUS.  See  Iturmus. 

ITyS  (’'Ires),  yos,  m.  a son  of  Tereus  and 
Progne ; he  was  tom  in  pieces  by  his 
mother,  and  served  up  as  meat  before  his 
father.  Ovid. 

JOBA  (perhaps  from  <p6(ir)),  ae,  f.  the  mane 
of  a horse  or  other  beast,  %airT/.  Cic., 
Virg.  and  Plin.  — Hence,  in  general, 
hair,  as  of  man.  Senec.  Also,  of  the 
comet  which  is  called  Pogonias.  Plin. 
Also,  of  dogs.  Val.  Flacc.  Also,  of  the 

foliage  of  trees.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a 

tuft  of  feathers  on  the  head,  a crest,  comb, 
as  of  a cock.  Colum.  Also,  the  red- 
flesh  like  crests  in  the  neck  of  a serpent. 
Virg.  Also,  the  crest  of  a helmet.  Id. 
Also,  of  the  mullet.  Auson. IT  Ju- 

ba, ae,  m.  a.  king  of  Jfumidia.  Horat. 
.TOBAR  (for  jubare,  sc.  lumen, from  juba), 

3 aris,  n.  the  radiance  of  the  stars,  aeXa^. 
Also,  any  radiant  light,  or,  simply,  light, 
splendor,  glittering,  as  of  the  morning- 
star.  Ovid,  of  fire.  Id.  of  gold.  Val. 
Flacc.  of  the  morning  twilight.  Ovid. 
of  comets.  Plin.  Hence,  any  luminous 
heavenly  body.  Virg.  Exorto  jubare, 
h.  e.  sole.  Ovid.  Fac  jubar,  h.  e.  stellam. 
Especially,  the  morninjr-star.  Varr. 

IT  Figur.  Martial.  Fundens  Caesar 

ab  ore  jubar. IT  As  a masculine,  it 

is  found  in  Enn. 

JO  BATES  (juba),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a mane 
or  crest,  maned,  crested,  xairyeii.  Plin. 
leo.  Liv.  anguis.  — Figur.  Varr.  stella. 
JtiBES  (unc.),  es,  jussi,  jussum,  a.  2.  to 
approve,  ratify,  decree,  order,  of  the 
people.  Cic.  legem.  Liv.  societatem, 
h.  e.  to  conclude  an  alliance.  Id.  Q,uan- 
do  id  bellum  populus  Romanus  jus- 
sisset.  M.  re  gem,  h.  e.  to  elect. 
So,  also.  Id.  tribunos.  — Also,  pas- 
sively. Cic.  De  legibus  jubendis.  — 
Also,  without  an  accusat.  Liv.  Populus 
jussit  de  bello.  — Also,  of  other  things. 
Ovid.  Volucres  regna  jubentes,  h.  e.  de- 
cernentes, portendentes.  — Also,  with 
an  accusat,  of  the  thing,  and  a dat.  of 

463 


the  person.  Sallust,  alicui  'provinciam 
Tacit,  alicui  tributum,  h.  e.  to  impose.  — . 
Also,  without  a dat.  Tacit,  csedem,  h.  e. 

to  command.  IT  Also,  to  say  that  a 

person  shall  do  a thing,  whether  by  way  of 
wishing,  entreating,  advising,  or  com- 
manding. Hence,  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  to  wish,  desire,  entreat,  advise, 
tell,  bid,  command,  charge,  enjoin,  let, 
suffer.  Terent.  Jubesne.^  h.  e.  do  you 
desire  it  I Id.  An,  qufe  jubeam,  faciat.^ 
Id.  Fecisse,  quod  jusseram.  Cic.  Cae- 
sar te  sine  cura  esse  jussit,  h.  e.  said,  you 
should,  &CC.  Id.  Iphigenia  duci  se  im- 
molandam jubet,  h.  e.  suffers  herself  to 
be  led  away.  Id.  Dionysium  jube  sal- 
vere, h.  e.  commend  me  to,  salute  for  me, 
my  service  to.  So,  also.  Terent.  Jubeo 
Chremetem,  sc.  salvere,  h.  e.  I salute,  I 
greet.  Cic.  Jussi  valere  illum,  h.  e.  took 
my  leave,  bade  him  adieu  or  farewell.  — It 
is  generally  followed  by  an  accusat,  and 
iujinit.  When  a person  or  thing  is 
spoken  of,  with  which  any  thing  shall 
be  done,  the  influit,  pass,  is  used,  as,  for 
instance,  Jussit  homines  occidi,  he  com- 
manded to  kill  the  men.  But  sometimes 
the  active,  also,  is  found.  Virg.  Ur- 
bem reserare  jubent, /er  reserari.  Also, 
an  accusat,  of  the  suliject  that  is  to  do 
any  thing.  Plaut.  Jube  famulos,  rem 
divinam  adparent,  sc.  ut.  Cic.  Lite- 
rs, non  ([ine  te  aliquid  juberent,  h.  e. 
should  Command  you  any  thing.  Martial. 
Jussisses  Eurysthea.  ’—  It’is  also  fol- 
lowed by  ut,  that.  Liv.  Jussit,  ut  pete- 
rent.  Cic.  Populus  jussit,  ut,  &:c.  — 
Also,  by  Tie.  Hirt.  Q,uod  ne  lieret,  con- 
sules jusserunt.  — Ut  is  more  frequent- 
ly omitted.  Terent.  Jube  mihi  re- 
spondeat. — It  is  also  followed  by  a dat. 
Cic.  Ha?  mihi  liter.-E  jubent  reverti. 
Liv.  Interroganti  scribie  jussit,  &;c. 
Many  critics  will  not  admit  this  use  of 
the  dative,  and  either  alter  the  text  in 
those  passages  or  explain  them  diflFer- 
ently. IT  The  passive.  Jubeor,  sig- 

nifies, lam  desired  or  commanded.  Cass. 
Q.uod  jussi  sunt,  faciunt.  Liv.  Con- 
sules jubentur  scribere.  Plaut.  Opto, 
ut  ea  jubear,  quae,  &c.  Jubetur  signi- 
fies, also,  any  thing  is  commanded.  Cic. 
De  legibus  jubendis.  Liv.  Lautia  jussa 
dari.  — Hence,  partic.  Jussus,  a,  um, 
that  has  received  a command,  or  is  desired, 
commanded,  ordered.  — Also,  appointed, 
decreed,  ordered,  destined.  Horat.  poena. 
Tacit,  mors.  — Hence,  Jussum,  a com- 
mand, order,  decree.  Sallust.  Jussa  efli- 
cere.  Virg.  capessere,  h.  e.  to  perform, 
execute.  — Particularly,  a decree  of  the 

people,  a law.  Cic. IT  Terent.  Justi, 

/oT- jussisti.  Virg.  Jusso, /or  jussero. 

JUBERNA.  See  Juverna. 

JuBILtEcS,  or  JuB£L.®ES,  or  JoBELiE- 

3 ES  (icojSriXaioi),  a,  um,  adj.  Arator. 
annus,  h.  e.  the  year  of  jubilee  among  the 
Israelites. 

JOBTLaTIS  (jubilo),  onis,  f.  a shouting, 

3 dXdXaypa,  dXaXaypoi.  Apul. 

JuBILS  (jubilum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 shout,  dXaXd^o).  Varr.  IT  Also, 

to  call  aloud  to  any  one.  Acc.  Quis  me 
jubilat  ? 

JuBILUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  aioildcry,  shout, 

3 shepherd’s  song.  Sil.  and  Calp. 

JOCONDe  (jucundus),  adv.  pleasantly, 
agreeably,  cheerfully,  merrily,  gladly, 
with  pleasure  or  delight,  fjSecog,  dXvTTcos. 
Cic.  vivere.  Id.  Jucundius  bibere,  h.  e. 
with  a greater  appetite.  Id.  Jucundissime. 

JuCuNDlTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  pleasantness, 
agreeableness,  siveetness,  mirth,  jollity, 
pleasure,  delight,  hflovy.  Cic.  vitas.  Id. 
agri.  Id.  Dare  se  jucunditati,  h.  t.  to 
give  himself  to  enjoyment.  Id.  Erat  in 
homine  jucunditas,  h.  e.  good  humor. 

It  is  also  found  in  the  plural  in  Cic. 

JuCuNDS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cause  pleasure 
to.  delight,  please,  ySvvoo.  Augustin. 
animam.  — Hence,  Jucundari,  to  divert 
one’s  self.  Lactant.  Jucundabar  ante 
faciem  ejus. 

JOCONDES,  or  JoCONDES  (juvo),  a,  um, 
adj.  pleasant,  agreeable,  delightful,  grate- 
ful, pleasing, joyful,  jovial,  merry,  jocund, 
ySvi,  Tepnios.  Cic,  amor  Id.  agri 
Id.  odor.  Id.  verba.  Id.  Comes  alicui 
jucundus.  Id.  Olficia  jucundiora.  Id. 
Conspectus  jucundissimus. 

JODAJA  (’lov^dia),  as,  f.  Judea,  the  eoun- 


JUD 


JUl) 


JUG 


try  of  the  Jeios.  In  a more  confined 
sense  it  comprehends  only  the  two 
tribes  Judah  and  Benjamin.  In  a more 
e.xtended  signification  it  contains,  also, 
Samaria,  Galilee  and  Idumaea,  and  is, 
then,  the  same  as  Palestine.  Plin. 

JuDjEOS  {’loi’daTos),  a,  urn,  adj,  Jewish, 
Judaic.  Plin. — Judaeus,  a Jew.  Judaei, 
the  Jews.  Cic. 

IODaICe  (Judaicus),  ndv.  Jejoishly,  in  a 

3 Jewish  manner.  Cod.  Just. 

JODaICOS  (doeJai'rcdf),  a,  um,  adj.  Jew- 
ish. Cic.  aurum,  h.  e.  collected  by  the 
Jews  in  the  provinces  and  sent  to  Jerusa- 
lem. Tacit,  bellum.  Id.  victoria,  h.  e. 
over  the  Jews. 

JuDA-ISMCtS  {'lovSaiafjLOi),  i,  m.  the  Jew- 

3 ish  religion,  Judaism.  Teiiull. 

JuDeX  (judico),  ic's,  m.  and  f.  a judge, 
in  a legal  sense,  upirfig.  Cic.  Apud  ju- 
dicem causam  agere.  Id.  Habere  ali- 
quem judicem  de  re  quapiam.  Id.  Se- 
dere judicem  in  aliquem.  Id.  Esse  ju- 
dicem de  re  pecuniaria.  Id.  inter  ali- 
quos. Id.  Judicem  de  quaque  re  con- 
stituere. Id.  Aequum  se  judicem  rei 
alicui  prffibete.  Petron.  Judici  litem 
committere.  Jic.  Judices  nullos  habe- 
mus, h.  e.  bad  ones.  Id.  Dare  judicem, 
h.  e.  to  give,  which  was  done  by  the 
praetor.  Id.  Judicem  ferre  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  offer  or  propose  a judge  to  any  one ; 
this  was  done  by  a person  about  to  sue 
or  prosecute  another.  Liv.  Dicere  judi- 
cem, h.  e.  to  name  a judge;  this  was 
done  by  a defendant  willing  to  submit 
his  cause  to  a trial.  Cic.  Judex  quaes- 
tionis, h.  e.  a judge  who  presided  over 
the  trial  of  causes  in  room  of  the  preetor. 
So,  also,  Id.  Q-uacstioni  judex  praeest.  — 
Judges  were  chosen  first  from  the  sen- 
ate ; afterwards,  upon  the  motion  of 
Gracchus,  from  the  knights  ; then 
again,  upon  the  motion  of  Sylla,  from 
the  senate ; at  last,  by  the  Aureli- 
an  law,  from  the  senate,  the  knights 
and  the  people.  They  were  divided 
into  decurioB.  The  judges  were  chosen 
by  lot,  which  was  called  sortitio.  The 
plaintiff  and  defendant  were  at  liberty 
to  reject  an  obnoxious  judge,  which 
was  called  rejectio,  whereupon  the  num- 
ber was  again  filled  up  by  lot,  and  this 

was  called  subsortitio.  IT  Also,  in 

general,  a judge,  in  any  matter,  one  who 
judges,  decides  or  gives  an  opinion  on  a 

subject.  Cic.  studiorum.  IT  In  the 

most  ancient  times  the  consul,  also,  was 
called  jadez.  Liv.  3,  55. 

JuDICaBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

3 judged  of.  Martian.  Capell. 

JODiCaTIS  (Id,),  onis,  f.  a legal  inquiry, 
judicial  examination.  Cic.  — Hence,  in 
law-language,  the  examination  of  an  alle- 
ged excuse.  Cic. IT  Also,  a judgment, 

opinion.  Cic.  Tusc.  4,  11.  — Judicatio 
arbitralis,  the  decision  of  an  arbiter.  Ma- 
crob . 

JuDICaTo  (judicatus,  a,  um),  adv.  de- 

3 liberately.  Oell. 

JODiCaToRIltS  (judico),  a,  um,  adj.  ju- 

3 dicial,  judicatory,  SiKaariKog.  Augustin. 

JuDICaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,f.  she  that  judges. 

2 Quintii.  2,  15,  21. 

JuDICaTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  thing  judged 
or  determined.  Cic.  Judicatum  facere. 

IT  Also,  decision,  sentence,  judgment. 

Cic.  j.'rum. 

JuDICaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  of  a 

1 judge,  authority  to  judge,  upicrig.  Cic. 

JODICTaLIS  (judicium),  e,  adj.  of  a judge 
or  trial,  judicial , SiKaariKog.  Cic.  causa. 
Id.  genus  dicendi.  Id.  annus,  h.  e.  in 
which  Pompey  altered  the  form  of  trials. 
Sueton  laudatio,  h.  e a testifying  before 
a court  in  favor  of  'he  person  accused. 

«ODICiaRIuS  (Id.)  a,  um,  adj.  judiciary, 
judicial,  oiKavTiKOg.  Cic.  controver- 
sia. Id.  leges,  h.  e.  laws  which  determine 
from  what  order  the  judges  are  to  be  chosen ; 
also,  laws  according  to  which  a person  is 
to  he  tried  on  account  of  an  offence. 

JuDiCIOLIJM  (diniin.  of  judicium),  i,  n, 

3 same  as  Judicium.  Ammian. 

JuDICiUM  (judex),  ii,  n.  judgment;  a 

trial,  KpCcrig,  upipa.  Cic.  exercere,  h.  e. 
to  institute.  Hence,  Id.  Q,ui  judicium 
exercet,  h.  e.  pnetor.  Id.  accipere,  h.  e. 
to  submit  to  the  decision  of  a judge.  Id. 
dare  or  reddere,  h.  e.  to  grant.  Hence, 
Id.  Q,ui  j u d icia  dant,  h.  c.'  jirffitores.  Id. 


committere,  h.  e.  to  institute.  Id.  pati, 
h.  e.  to  submit  to.  Id.  In  judicium 
deducere,  or  adducere,  or  vocare,  h.  e. 
to  summon  before  a judge,  to  sue, 
bring  an  action  against,  accuse.  Id.  ali- 
quem judicio  arcessere,  h.  e.  to  sue,  ac- 
cuse. So,  also,  Id.  Revocare  in  judi- 
cium. To  the  question  wherefore  ? the 
cause  is  sometimes  put  with  a preposi- 
tion, and  sometimes  in  the  genit.  Cic. 
de  fide  mala,  fiducise,  injuriarum.  Id. 
consulis  designati,  h.  e.  propter,  &c. 
Id.  inter  sicarios,  h.  e.  on  account  of  as- 
sassination. Id.  publicum,  h.  e.  on  ac- 
count of  crimes  against  the  state.  Id. 
privatum,  h.  e.  relating  to  private  af- 
fairs. Cic.  Rose.  Am.  38.  turpe,  h.  e. 
011  account  of  disgraceful  actions.  Terent. 
Judicium  reddere  and  adipisci,  h.  e.  per- 
mission to  institute  a judicial  inquiry,  or, 
sentence.  Cic.  Off.  3,  20.  Cum  poena 
et  judicio,  A.  e.  that  he  should  be  prose- 
cuted and  condemned.  — Also,  any  exami- 
nation or  inquiry.  Cic.  Judicium  (cen- 
sorum) cum  re  conjunctum.  Plin.  Ju- 
dicium agere,  h.  c.  to  institute,  sc.  re- 
specting the  wager  between  Antony 
and  Cleopatra.  — JVep.  Judicium  nul- 
lum habuit,  h.  e.  nunquam  accusatus 
est.  — Hence,  a process,  suit  at  law. 
Cic.  In  familiarissimi  tui  judicio.  Id. 
Judicia  contraria,  h.  e.  reciprocal,  as 
when  the  ward  accuses  the  guardian, 
and  again  the  guardian  accuses  the 
ward.  Id.  Judicium  habere,  h.  e.  to 
have  a suit  at  law.  Id.  vincere,  h.  e.  to 
gain  a cause.  — Also,  any  sentence  or 
decision,  particularly  of  a judge,  a judi- 
cial sentence.  Cic.  Multis  optimis  viris 
injustis  judiciis  tales  casus  incidisse. 
Lio.  Judicia  domi  conflabant.  Hence, 
the  sentence  or  decision  of  a judge  or  con- 
demnation. Cic.  Magis  me  hoc  judicio 
hTtatum.  — Also,  a court  of  justice.  JVe- 
pos.  In  judicium  venire.  — Also,  a body 

of  judges.  Cic.  Judicium  sortiri. 

IT  Also,  any  judgment,  decision,  opinion. 
Cic.  Judicium  facere,  h.  e.  to  judge, 
give  an  opinion.  Id.  Meo  judicio,  h.  e. 
according  to  my  judgment.  Id.  Naturoe 
judicia,  h.  e.  selffevident  principles  or 
maxims.  Horat.  Id  tibi  judicium  est. 
— Hence,  a power  of  judging,  judgment, 
discernment.  Cic.  Est  mei  judicii,  h.  e. 
I can  judge  of  it.  Horat.  Judicium 
subtile  videndis  artibus,  h.  e.  a fine 
taste.  — Also,  an  acting,  proceeding, 
course,  conduct.  Cic.  Chrysogoni. 
Cic.  Manil.  1.  Ex  vestro  judicio.  — 
Hence,  Justin.  Judicium,  or,  Sueton. 
Judicium  supremum,  h.  e.  a testament, 
last  will.  — Also,  consideration,  discre- 
tion. Cic.  Judicio  aliquid  facere.  JVe- 
pos.  Non  inertia,  sed  judicio  fugisse, 
h.  e.  deliberately,  on  set  purpose.  Sue- 
ton. Necessitate  magis,  quam  judicio. 

JuDIC6  (jus  & dico),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1. 
to  examine  judicially,  to  be  a judge.  Cic. 
Ili  non  judicabunt,  h.  e.  will  not  be 
judges.  Id.  Q,ui  judicarent,  A.  e.  judi-- 
ces.  — Also,  to  be  a preetor.  Cic.  Ciui 

judicarat,  A.  e.  Verres. IT  Also,  to 

give  sentence,  pass  judgment,  decide,  de- 
termine as  a judge,  upiveo.  Cic.  falsum, 
A.  e.  to  pass  an  unjust  sentence,  decide  un- 
justly. Id.  rem,  A.  e.  to  decide  in  a mat- 
ter, or,  to  pass  sentence.  Id.  contra  ali- 
quem. Id.  in  rebus  judicandis.  Al- 
so, with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Cic.  Judicare,  debere  dotenj. 
Also,  absolutely.  Cic.  Non  judicare. 
Also,  alicui.  Liv.  alicui  perduellio- 
nis. Id.  alicui  capitis  vel  pecuniae,  A.  e. 
to  pass  sentence  of  life  or  death,  or  to  fine. 
Also,  aliquem.  Cic.  Ut  judicetur,  qui, 
&c.  A.  e.  that  he  may  be  condemned  who, 
&c.  or,  that  it  may  be  decided  who,  &c. 
— Hence,  Judicatus,  a,  um.  Of  per- 
sons, sentenced,  condemned.  Of  things, 
decided.  Cic.  causa.  Id.  res. IT  Al- 

so, to  judge,  think.  Cic.  recte.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following,  to  judge, 
judge  of.  Cic.  ex  aequo,  A.  e.  according 
to  equity.  Id.  aliquid  sensu  oculorum. 
— Also,  with  a following.  Bi-ut.  in  Cic. 

Ep.  a veri  sensu. it  Also,  to  judge, 

deem.,  believe,  suppose,  think.  Cic.  Sic 
statuo  et  judico,  neminem  habuisse. 

IT  Also,  to  conclude,  resolve,  think 

fit.  CcBs.  Cum  ab  eorum  consiliis  abe.s- 
se  judicasti.  IT  Also,  to  intimate, 

464 


declare,  pronounce  publicly.  JTepos.  all 
quern  hostem,  A.  c.  to  declare  au  enemy 

Cic.  Ipse  judicavit,  quam,  &.c ITAl 

so,  to  decide,  pronounce  a decision.  Cic. 
Victoria  belli  judicavit.  Id.  Disserere 
malui  quam  judicare.  — Hence,  Judi- 
catus, a,  um,  decided,  determined,  certain, 
indubitable.  Cic.  Judicatum  est. 
JOGaBiLIS  (jugo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 joined  together.  Macrob. 

JOGaLIS,  or  JOGaLIS  (jugum),  e,  adj. 
2 yoked  together.  Curt,  equi,  or,  simply, 
Firg.  Jiigales,  A.  e.  that  are  yoked  to- 
gether, a team.  — Hence,  conjugal,  nup- 
tial, matrimonial.  Virg.  vinculum,  A.  e. 
the  bond  of  marriage,  nuptial  tie.  Id.  Cis- 
seis ignes  enixa  jugales, /or  filium  facis 

instar  incendentem  Asiam. IT  Also, 

fastened  to  the  loom.  Cato.  tela. 

IT  Cels.  Os  jugale,  A.  e.  a bone  of  the  head 
above  the  ears  and  near  the  temple. 

JUG  AMENTO.  See  Jugumento.  3 
JUGAIMENTUM.  See  Jugumentum. 
JOGaRTCS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  sc.  servus,  one  who 

2 takes  care  of  or  feeds  oxen.  Colum. 
JOGaTINDS  (jugo),  i,  m.  the  god  of  max- 
'd riage.  Augustin. 

JCGaTIO  (Id,),  onis,  f.  a binding  as  of  a 

vine  to  rails.  Cic. IT  Also,  a kind 

of  land-measure.  Cod.  Just. 

JOGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  yokes. 

3 Arnob.  bourn. 

JCGaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Jugo. 

J0Gi£  (jugis),  adv.  continually.  Prudent.3 
JuGERaLIS  (jugerum),  e,  adj.  of  or  he- 
'd Jonginjr  to  an  acre.  Pallad. 

JuGERaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  6?/ acres,  acre  by 

2 acre,  Kara  nXe^pa.  Colum. 

JuGERaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  dividing  of 

3 land  into  acres.  Frontin. IT  Also,  a 

measure  of  land.  Cod.  Theodos. 

JuGkRUM  (jugis),  i & is,  n.  a jugerum 
of  land,  a piece  of  land  240  feet  long  and 

120  feet  broad.  Farr,  and  Colum. 

IT  Pliny  renders  the  Greek  word  nXe^pov 
by  jugerum;  in  this  case  it  is,  therefore, 
a measure  of  length  of  100  Grecian  or 
104  Roman  feet.  Plin.  36,  17,  3 (comp. 
Herodot.  2,  125),  Id.  12,  54  (comp. 
Theophrast.  hist.  9,  6). 

JOGIFLOOS  (jugis  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 always  flowing.  Paulin.  Molan. 

JOGIS  (jungo),  e,  adj.  johicd.  Fest. 

JOGIS  (perhaps  from  ^codg),  e,  adj.  living. 
1 Hence,  commonly,  perpetual,  continual, 
never- failing,  perennial,  dvvex^Si 
Kyg.  Plant,  thesaurus.  Cic.  puteus. 
Sail.  aqua.  — With  writers  of  the  golden 
age,  it  is  always  applied  to  spring-water, 
in  opposition  to  cistern- water.  Cic.  ad 
Div.  2,  13.  Jugis  aqua,  7t.  e.  fresh  spring- 
water.  — Hence,  Cic.  J uge  auspicium,  A.  e. 
(according  to  Festus)  cum  junctum  ju- 
mentum stercus  facit. 

JuGITaS  (jugis),  atis,  f.  continuance,  per- 
3 petuity,  long  duration.  Marcell.  Empir. 

lacrimarum.  Cod.  Just,  temporis. 
JuGITeR  (Id.),  adv.  continually,  perpetu- 
3 ally,  SirjveKwg.  Apul.  Probably,  also, 

in  Plant.  Mil.  Olor.  3, 1,  62. IT  Also, 

immediately,  instantly.  Auson. 
JuGLaNS  (for  Jovis  glans),  dis,  f.  a wal- 
nut or  walnut-tree,  Kapvov.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, Nux  juglans.  Plin. 

J0G5  (jugum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tie 
or  fasten  to  laths  or  rails.  Colum,  vi- 
tem, — Also,  to  fasten  or  tie  in  a similar 

manner.  Colum,  pafos  perticis.  

IT  Also,  to  marry.  Firg. IT  Also, 

to  join,  connect.  Cic.  Virtutes  inter  se 
jugat®  sunt.  — Hence,  Quintii.  Verba 
jugata,  A.  e.  derived  from  each  other. 
JuGoSOS  (Id,),  a,  um,  adj.  mountainous. 
3 Ovid. 

JOGOLA,  ®,  and  JOGGLE  (jugulus), 
arum,  f,  properly  the  three  stars  com- 
posing the  girdle  of  Orion.  Also,  the  con- 
stellation Orion.  Plant.  The  singular 
Jugula  is  foqnd  in  Farr.  L.  L.  6,  3,  and 

Fest. IT  Also,  two  stars  in  Cancer, 

otherwise  called  Aselli.  Manil. 
JDGGLaTIS  (jugulo),  onis,  f.  a butcher- 
’ll ing,  cutting  of  one’s  throat,  killing,  slay- 
ing, dnbaipa^ig,  Auct,  B.  Hi.^. 
JuGOLS  (jugulum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cut  the  throat,  butcher,  kill,  slay,  aepdr- 
TO).  Cic.  suem.  Id.  hominem.  Firg. 
In  flammam  jugulant  pecudes,  A.  e.  kill 
and  throw  into  the  fire.  Cels.  Guartana 
(febris)  neminem  jugulat,  A.  e.  carries 
off. IT  Figur,  to  silence,  confute,  con- 


JUL 


JUN 


JUR 


nict.  Cic.  aliquem  factis  decretisqiie. 
Terent,  hominem,  sc.  dictis.  Plin.  Ep. 
reum.  So,  also.  Martial,  curas,  h.  e.  to 
banish.  Id.  Falernum,  h.  e.  to  spoil. 
JOGdLUM,  i,  n.  and  JdGdLuS  (jungo), 
2 i,  m.  the  collar-hone.  Cels.  — The  plu- 
ral .Jaguli  is  found,  Plin.  11,  98.  Ed. 

Hard. IT  Usually,  the  hollow  part  of 

the  neck  above  the  collar- b ones and,  the 
neck  itself  the  throat.  Cic.  Jugula  con- 
cava. Id.  Jugulum  dare,  or,  Horat. 
porrigere,  h.  e.  to  give,  present,  sc.  to  be 
killed.  So,  also,  prcebcre  Quiutil. 
Praebendus  est  jugulus.  Ovid.  re.solve- 
re,  h.  e.  to  cat,  pierce.  Cic.  Jugulum 
petere,  h.  e.  to  attempt  to  cat.  — Figiir. 
duintil.  Jugulum  petere,  h.  e.  to  attack 
the  main  points  in  a refutation.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Ep.  Jugulum  causae,  h.  e.  the  mam 
point,  chief  argument. 

/DGUM  (^vyda),  i,  n.  that  by  which  one 
thing  is  joined  to  another.  Hence,  a 
yoke  or  curved  instrument  of  wood,  laid 
upon  the  necks  of  two  oxen,  so  as  to  keep 
them  together.  Cic.  Juga  imponere 
bestiis  (A.  e.  bubus).  — Also,  a rjoke  or 
collar  for  horses,  asses,  &c.  Ovid.  De- 
mere  juga  equis.  Virg.  Frena  ferre  ju- 
go. Cato.  Jugum  asinarium.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Leones  jugo  subdere.  Hence,  a 
yoke,  team.  Plin.  Jugurn  bourn.  Al- 
so, without  bourn.  Cic.  Multa  juga. — 
Hence,  figur.  a pair,  couple.  Plin. 
aquilarum.  Val.  Max.  Fraternum  ju- 
gum, h.  e.  two  brothers.  Cic.  impiorum, 
h.  e.  .Antony  and  Dolabella.  — Also,  a 
quantity  of  land  that  can  he  ploughed  by  a 
yoke  of  oxen  in  one  day,  an  acre.  Varr. 
R.  R.  1,  10. — Also,  a team  of  horses. 
Virg.  JSn.  5,  146 ; 10,  594.  — Hence, 
also,  a chariot.  Sil.  7,  683.  — Also,  fig- 
ur. a yoke.  Cic.  servile.  Liv.  Jugum 
exuere.  Justin,  accipere.  — Also,  the  yoke 
of  murriage,  marriage.  Horat.  Od.  2,  5, 1. 
— Also,  of  distress,  misfortune.  Horat. 
Od.  i,  35, 26.  — Plin.  Ep.  Pari  jugo  niti, 

h.  e.  with  equal  effort  or  exertion. 

IT  Al^,  any  transverse  piece  of  wood  con- 
necting two  things.  Hence,  a lath  or 
beam  fastened  in  a horizontal  direction  to 
perpendicular  laths  or  poles,  on  which 
vines  were  fastened,  a cross-beam.  Varr. 
and  Colum.  Hence,  Colum.  Vineam 
{h.  e.  vites)  sub  jugum  mittere,  h.  e.  to 
fasten.  — lienee,  a yoke  or  frame,  con- 
sistin,(  of  two  perpendicular  posts,  joined 
at  the  top  by  one  horizontal  beam,  under 
which  vanquished  enemies  were  made  to 
pass  as  a mark  of  disgrace,  which  was 
called  Mittere  sub  jugum.  Cic.  and  Liv., 
or  sub  jugo.  Liv.  — Hence,  figur.  Se- 
nse. Sub  jugnm  mittere  terrores,  h.  e.  to 
subdue.  — Also,  the  beam  of  a pair  of 
scales.  Hence,  the  constellation  Libra. 
Cic.  — Also,  a bar  on  the  beam  of  a chariot. 
Liv.  — Also,  the  beam  of  a weaver's  loom. 
Ovid.  — Also,tAe  bench  onwhich  rowers' sit. 
Virg.  — Also,  a height,  or  the  summit  of 
a mountain.  niontis.  L»;.  collis. 

Also,  simply,  Cces.  Jugurn. 

J0GuMkNT5,  or  JOGAMkNTS  (jugu- 

2 mentum,  or  jugamentum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
fasten  across,  or,  to  fasten  loith  transverse 
beams,  or,  simply,  to  fasten  together. 
I^itruv.  parietes. 

JuGuMiiNTU.M,  or  JPGaMeNTUM  (ju- 

3 go),  i,  n.  that  with  which  any  thing  is  fas- 
tened together  or  joined  across,  as  a 
cross-beam,  a lintel,  a threshold.  Cato. 

JGGORTHa,  a?,  m.  a king  of  ATumidia, 
against  zohom  the  Romans  carried  on  a 
war  of  some  length,  \intil  C.  Marius  con- 
quered him,  and  led  him  captive  to  Rome. 
— Hence,  Jugurthinus,  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
ULting  to  Jugurtha,  Jugurthan.  Cic. 

J5GhS  (jugo),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to- 

3 aether.  Cato.  Sex  juga  vasa. 

JuLIaNOS  (Julius),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 to,  or  proceeding  from,  Julim  Ccesar, 
Julian.  Cic. 

JuLlhS,  a,  um,  the.  name  of  a Roman  gens. 
— As  a substantive,  .Tulius  is  a man’s 
name,  and  Julia,  a woman’s.  The  most 
celebrated  is  Cains  .Tulius  Cmsar,  the 
author  of  the  commentaries  De  Bello  Gal- 
lico et  Civili.  After  having  governed 
Sfiaiu  as  prwtor,  and  having  creditably 
held  the  same  office  in  Gaul,  and  having 
afterwards  overcome  Pompey  and  his  ad- 
herents, in  the  capacity  of  dictator,  herulcd 
vver  Rome  like  a kina-,  as  did  also,  after 


him,  his  adopted  son  Octavius,  who  bore 
his  name  C.  Julius  Caesar,  and  was  at 
last,  when  emperor,  named  Augustus.  — 
As  an  adjective,  it  signifies  Julian,  h.e. 
proceeding  from  or  belonging  to  a certain 
Julius,  particularly,  relating  to  Julius 
Ccesar.  Cic.  lex,  A.  e.  originating  with 
one  of  the  Julian  family,  particularly, 
with  Julius  Ccesar,  the  dictator.  Horat. 
sidus,  A.  e.  Julius  Ccesar,  after  he  had 
been  received  among  the  gods  ; for  at  the 
time  of  his  death  there  appeared  a comet, 
as  a proof  of  his  deification.  Martial. 
Mensis  Julius,  or,  simply,  Julius,  A.  e. 
the  month  of  July,  so  named  out  of  respect 
to  Julius  Ccesar ; it  was  previously  called 
(iuintilis.  Sueton.  Portus  Julius,  Aet«;ecn 
Puteoli  and  the  promontory  Misenum. 
JOLOS  (iovXos),  i,  m.  the  moss  or  down 
of  plants  ; a catkin,  gosling.  Plin. 
JuMeNTaRIOS  (jumentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  animals  used  for  drawing. 
Pandect,  mola,  A.  e.  mowed  by  such  ani- 
mals. 

JuMeNTUM  (for  jugmentum,  from  jun- 
go), i,  n.  a beast  used  for  carrying  or 
drawing,  a beast  of  burden,  draught-cattle, 
VTTO^vyuju.  JSTep.  Jumentis  junctis  ve- 
hi, A.  e.  to  ride.  Liv.  Jumenta  onera- 
ria. — Sometimes  it  comprehends  on- 
ly horses,  mules  and  asses,  and  not 
oxen,  elephants,  <fcc.  Liv.  Non  jumen- 
ta solum,  sed  etiam  elephanti.  Co- 
lum. Jumenta  bovesque.  — Formerly,  it 
meant,  also,  a carriage,  according  to 
Gell.  20,  1. 

JuNCkTUM  (juncus),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 
3 rashes,  cxxoivcav.  Varr. 

JuNCgOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  rushes. 

2 Ovid.  IT  Also,  resembling  rushes. 

Plin.  caulis.  Terent,  virgo,  A.  e.  slen- 
der as  a bulrush. 

JONCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bulrushes. 
2 Plin. 

.I0NC5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  bul- 
2 rushes.  Plin.  and  Ovid. 

JONCTJM  (jungo),  adv.  jointly,  together, 

2 ^vyaSyv.  Qcll. IT  Also,  continually, 

successively,  ivithout  intermission.  Sueton. 
JuNCTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a joining,  uniting, 

1 union,  debits-  Cic. 

JO.NCTOilA  (Id.),  £6,  f.  a joining,  uniting, 

2 Horat.  verborum.  Colum,  bo- 
um, A.  e.  a yoking  together.  Ovid,  gene- 
ris, A.  e.  relationship.  Virg.  Laterum 
juncturae,  A.  e.  the  two  ends  of  a girdle 
which  are  joined.  — Also,  the  place  where 
two  things  are  joined,  a joint,  seam,  com- 
missure. Ovid,  verticis,  A.  e.  the  sutures 
of  the  skull.  Id.  genuum,  A.  c.  the  joint. 
Plin.  Ut  humor  teneat  juncturas,  A.  e. 

the  commissures.  TT  Also,  traces,  a 

I)art  of  harness.  Capitolin. 

JuNCTOS,  a.  um,  particip.  from  jungo. 

IT  Adj.  joined,  zinited,  coupled,  s^evy- 

ptvoi.  Ctc.  Junctior  cum  exitu.  Ovid. 
Junctior  ponto,  A.  e.  nearer.  Ovid,  and 
Tacit.  Junctissimus.  Cic.  Juncta  ora- 
tio, A.  c.  well  connected. 

JuNCThS  (jungo),  us,  m.  same  as  Junc- 

3 tin.  Varr. 

JuNCuS  ((7%orj^of),  i,  m.  afiaTrasA.  Virg. 

and  Plin. 11  Also,  any  small  twig, 

resembling  a rush.  Plin. 

J0NG5  (from  ^vyio,  ^vyvw,  h.  e.  ^evyvv- 
pi),  is,  nxi,  Actum,  a.  3.  to  join,  unite, 
bind  or  tie  together,  ^evyvvpi.  Cic.  res 
inter  se.  Id.  aliquid  cum  re.  Id.  ami- 
citiam cum  aliquo.  Liv.  cum  aliquo 
pacem,  affinitatem.  Virg.  dextram 
dextrae.  Curt,  aliquam  secum  in  ma- 
trimonio, or,  Liv.  matrimonio.  Justin. 
noctem  diei,  Petron.  oscula,  A.  e.  to 
kiss,  exchange  kisses.  Cic.  Juncta  fa- 
cere, A.  e.  to  join.  Liv.  Juncta  ve- 
hicula, A.  e.  to  which  horses  are  yoked. 
Cic.  Rheda  equis  juncta.  Plin.  Ep. 
Junctis  (se.  equis)  vehi,  A.  e.  m a 
wagon.  — Hence,  Liv.  Fluvium  ponte 
jungere,  A.  e.  to  throw  a bridge  over  a 
river.  So,  also.  Tacit,  pontem.  Stat. 
fossas  saltu,  A.  e.  to  leap  over.  — Also,  to 
join,  make.  Liv.  foedus.  — Stat,  vulnera, 
A,  e.  to  heal,  cure. — Quintii,  verba,  A.  e.  to 
connect,  compound.  Hence,  Cic.  Verba 
juncta,  A.  e.  compounds,  or,  phrases. 

( Verba  jungere  signifies,  also,  to  speak. 
Martial,  tria  verba),  — Sil.  gradus,  A.  e. 
to  go  together,  or,  step  by  step.  Juvenal. 

ostia,  A.  e.  to  shut,  close. IT  Also,  to 

add,  join,  or  unite  with  any  thing.  Cic, 


rem  alicui  rei.  Id.  se  ad  aliquem 
Liv.  socia  arma  alicui.  Plin.  Ep.  libel- 
lum epistolae.  Virg.  equos  curru,  for 
currui,  or,  Plin.  ad  currum,  A.  e.  to  yoke 
to,  put  the  horses  to  ; also,  simply,  Virg. 
equos.  So,  ahso.  Id.  Jungentur  gryphes 

equis. IT  Also,  to  connect,  leave  no 

interval,  not  to  interrupt,  pursue  without 
interruption,  continue.  Plin.  Ep.  labo- 
rem. Petron.  fundos,  A.  e.  to  buy  them 

all  together,  to  possess  them  all. IT  See, 

also.  Junctus,  a,  um. 

JONIaNOS  (Junius),  a,  um,  adj.  named 
from  one  Junius.  Cic. 

JuNICOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  an  old  branch  of 
a vine.  Plin. 

JONISR.  Qae  Juvenis. 

J0NIP£R0S  (unc.),  i,  f.  the  juniper-tree, 
apKsv^os.  Virg. 

JwNiOS,  a,  um,  a name  of  a Roman  gens. 
llicmost  celebrated  is  Lucius  Junius  Bru- 
tus, who  abolished  royal  power  at  Rome, 
and  the  two  Bruti,  M.  Junius  Brutus  and 
D.  Junius  Brutus,  who  killed  Cwsar.  — 

Also,  adjectively.  Junian.  Cic.  lex. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a month.  Cic.  Men- 
sis Junius,  or,  Ovid.  Junius,  A.  e,  the 
month  of  June. 

JONIX  (juvenis),  icis,  f.  a young  cow, 
3 calf,  heifer,  6apa\iq.  Plaut.  and  Pers. 
JuN6,  onis,  f.  the  goddess  Juno,  a daugh- 
ter of  Saturn,  sister  and  wife  of  Jupiter. 
She  was  the  guardian  deity  of  women. 

Plin. IT  .Mso,  same  as  Dea.  Hence, 

Virg.  Juno  inferna,  or,  Ovid.  Averna, 
A.  e.  Proserpina.  So,  also,  perhaps. 

Lucina,  A.  e.  dea  parturientium.  1 

IT  Also,  jestingly,  for  wife.  Plaut.  Mea 

Juno. IT  Ovid.  Urbs  Junonis,  A.  e. 

Argos. IT  Plin.  Stella  Junonis,  A,  e. 

the  planet  Venus,  as  it  was  called  by 
some._ 

JONoNaLIS  (Juno),  e,  adj.  same  as  Juno- 
3 nius.  Ovid,  tempus,  A.  e.  mensis  Junius. 
J0N6NrC6LX.  (Juno&colo),  te,  m.  and 
3 f.  (z  worshiper  of  Juno.  Ovid. 
JCNoNIGiiNX  (Juno  & gigno),  as,  m.  a 
3 son  of  Juno,  h.  e.  Vulcan.  Ovid. 
JONoNIOS  (Juno),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

2 Juno,  Junonian.  Ovid,  custos,  A°  c. 
Argus.  Id.  mensis,  A.  e.  Junius.  Virg. 
hospitia,  A.  e.  Carthage,  where  she  icas 
worshiped.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Samos.  Id. 
ales,  A.  e.  pavo.  Id.  Hebe,  because  she 
was  supposed  to  be  the  daughter  of  Juno. 
Apul.  Stella,  h.e.  the  planet  Venus. 

JuPPITfiR,  and  JuPlT£R  (from  Zeis  & 
narnp),  Jovis,  Jovi,  Jovem,  Jove,  m. 
Jupiter,  Jove,  a son  of  Saturn.,  brother 
to  JVeptune  and  Pluto,  husband  of  his 
s'ster  Juno,  and  chief  god  among  the  Ro- 
mans. Cic.  Jupiter  lapis,  A.  e.  perhaps 
a stone  statue  of  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Jovis 

ales,  A.  e.  the  eagle. IT  Also,  same  as 

Dcus.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Stygius,  A.  e. 

Pluto.  TT  Also,  the  planet  Jupiter. 

Cic.  TT  Also,  the  air  or  the  sky.  — 

Hence,  Ovid.  Sub  Jove,  A.  e.  in  the  open 
air.  Horat.  Sub  Jove  frigido.  Id.  ma- 
lus. Virg.  metuendus,  A.  e.  pluvius. 
JORa,  je,  m.  a mountain  of  Gaul  near 
Switzerland.  Cces.  — Hence,  Jurensis, 
e,  adj.  Sidon. 

JuRaMeNTU.M  (juro),  i,  n.  an  oath,  bpxos. 

3 Ammian.  Juramento  concordiam  spon- 
dete mansuram.  Cod.  Just,  praestare, 
A.  e.  to  swear. 

JuRaNDUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  oath.  Plaut. 
3 and  Tacit. 

JuRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a swearing,  an 
3 oath.  Tertull. 

JuRaTo  (juratus),  adv.  with  an  oath. 
3 Pandect. 

J0RaT5R  (juro),  oris,  m.  a sweares’.  Ma- 
3 crob.  — Hence,  a sworn  witness.  Senec. 

(But  Ed.  Gron.  rezds  .Turato  res.)  

T Also,  one  who  administers  an  oath. 
Hence,  a censor.  Plaut.  — Figur.  a 
judge.  Plaut. 

JuRaToRIOS  (jurator),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
3 lating  to  swearing,  joined  with  it.  Pandect- 
JORaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  juro  and 

juror.  TT  Adj.  (from  jus),  having 

sicorn,  bound  by  oath,  under  oath.  Cic. 
Regulus  juratus  missus  est  ad  senatum 
Tacit.  Eligi  a magistratibus  juratis 
Plin.  Juratissimus  auctor,  A.  e.  the  most 
credible,  the  most  to  be  depended  xipon. 
JuRSCoNSuLTOS.  See  Jurisconsultus. 
J0RCJCR5  (jus  &,  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  £u 
2 1.  to  swear.  Liv. 


JUR 


JUS 


JUS 


JuIlENSrS.  See  Jura.  3 

JuRfiPtRiTOS.  See  Jurisperitus. 

JORivOS  (jus),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  broth,  full  of 

3 broth.  Plaut.  Q.uasi  juream  esse  jus 
decet  collyricum,  sc.  placentam. 

JORGaToRiOS  (jurgo),  a,  um,  adj  quar- 

3 rclsome.  Ammian. 

JuRGaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  quar- 

3 rels,  Hieron. 

JuRGxoSC'S  (jurgiurn),  a,  um,  adj.  brawl- 

3 ing,  quarrelsome,  <piX6v£iKos.  Gell. 

JORGIUAl  (jurgo),  ii,  n.  a dispute,  quarrel, 
altercation,  strife,  contention,  (piXoveiKia, 
epis.  Cic.  Si  jurgant,  benevolorum 
concertatio,  non  lis  inimicorum,  jurgium 
dicitur.  Id.  Ex  inimicitiis  jurgia  gig- 
nuntur. Ovid.  Jurgia  nectere  cum  ali- 
quo, or,  Virg.  jactare,  h.  e.  to  quarrel. 
— Also,  a lawsuit.  Ascon.  Jurgium  de 
possessione. 

J0RG6  (for  jure  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

•2  and  J0RG5R,  iris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  quarrel,  brawl,  chide,  scold,  epi^w, 
^vyopax^w.  Terent.  Cedo,  quid,  jura- 
bit tecum.  Horat.  Ne  mea  saevus  jur- 
gares ad  te  quod  epistola  nulla  veniret. 

IT  Also,  to  sue  at  law,  litigate.  Justin. 

Apud  aediles  adversus  lenones  jurgari. 
Cod.  Theodos.  Omnes  jacturam  litis  in- 
currant, qui  non  ante  in  proprio  foro 
jurgaverint. H Also,  to  blame,  cen- 

sure. Horat.  Jure  Trausius  istis  jurga- 
tur verbis. 

JORIDICIaLIS  (juridicus),  e,  adj.  re- 
lating  to  right  or  justice.  Cic.  constitu- 
tio, or,  Quintii,  status,  h.  e.  when  the 
question  is,  whether  a thing  be  done  just- 
ly or  not. 

JORIDICiNA  (Id.),  OB,  f.  same  as  Juris- 

3 dictio,  administration  of  justice,  the  office 
of  a prwtor.  Tertull. 

JORIDICOS  (jus  & dico),  a,  um,  adj.  ad- 

2 ministering  justice.  — Hence,  Juridicus, 

i,  m.  a judge,  one  who  .eits  in  judgment. 
Senec  Those  especially  were  called  so, 
who  administered  justice  in  Egypt  and 
Alexandria.  Pandect. K Also,  re- 

lating to  the  administration  of  justice,  judi- 
ciary. Plin.  conventus,  h.  e.  a place  where 
justice  was  administered,  an  assize  town. 

JORISCoNSuLTOS,  or  JORfiCoNSOL- 
TOS  (consultus  &.  juris,  or  jure),  i,  m. 
a lawyer,  one  experienced  in  the  law, 
vouii^bg.  Cic. 

JORiSDiCTIS  (juris  & dictio),  5nis,  f. 
the  administration  of  Justice,  SiKaioXoyta. 
— In  Rome,  at  the  time  of  Cicero,  jaris- 
dictio  related  only  to  the  cognizance  of 
private  causes,  such  as  concerned  the 
two  preetores  urbanus  et  peregrinus. 
Hence,  Liv.  Jurisdictio  urbana  el  pere- 
grina, h.  e.  praetura  urbana  et  jieregrina. 
— jt  consisted  of  two  parts,  an  edict, 
manifesto  {edictum),  published  at  the 
time  when  the  praetor  entered  upon  his 
office,  and  containing  regulations  about 
conducting  lawsuits,  and  of  sentences 
(docrcta)  pronounced  by  him.  In  the 
provinces  it  seems  to  have  comprehend- 
ed private  as  well  as  public  causes,  and 
likewise  to  have  consisted  of  an  edict 
and  dccreta.  Cic.  Asiatica  jurisdictio. 
IT  Also,  a place  where  justice  was  ad- 
ministered, an  assize  town.  Plin.  

TT  Also,  legal  authority,  jurisdiction,  pow- 
er, authority.  Cic. 

JORISPfiRITOS,  or  JOR£P£RITeS  (peri- 
tus k.  juris,  or  jure),  i,  m.  one  experien- 
ced in  the  law.  Cic.  Juris  et  litterarum 
peritus.  Id.  Jure  peritior. 

JORISPRuDeNTIA  (juris  & prudentia), 

3 as,  f.  jurisprudence,  vopiun  rixurt.  Pan- 
dect. 

/uR6  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
swear,  npvvpLi.  Cic.  Q,ui  si  juraret, 
crederet  ’ nemo.  Plin.  Paneg.  Jurare 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  swear  allegiance  to.  Cic. 
per  Jovem,  h.  e.  by  Jupiter.  Horat.  and 
Liv.  in  verba  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  take  a 
prescribed  form  of  oath.  So,  also.  Id.  in 
certa  verba.  Especially,  Tacit,  in  ver- 
ba principis,  or,  Sueton.  in  nomen  prin- 
cipis, h.  e.  to  swear  allegiance  or  obedience 
to.  So,  also,  Cic.  in  litem,//,,  e.  to  make 
oath  respecting  the  cause  of  dispute.  Id.,  in 
legem,  h.  e.  to  swear  to  observe.  Liv.  in 
fiEdiis.  Ovid.  Jurantia  verba,  h.  e.  the 

2Cords  of  an  oath. IT  Also,  to  conspire. 

Odd.  in  facinus.  Id.  in  aliquem. 

Also,  transitively,  to  take  an  oath,  make 
oath.  Cic  Juravi  verissimum  jiiris- 


jurandum.  TT  Also,  to  swear  any 

thing,  confirm  by  oath.  Cic.  morbum, 
h.  e.  to  swear  that  one  is  in  bad  health.  Id. 
Falsum  jurare,  h.  e.  to  sicear  falsely. 
Liv.  aliquid  in  se,  h.  e.  to  call  down  impre- 
cations upon  himself.  — Also,  alicui  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  to  promise  by  oath.  Sil.  Cin- 
eri juret  patrio  Laurentia  bella.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  following. 
Cic.  me  ea  sentire.  Cms.  Juravit,  se 
non  reversurum.  — Also,  with  a nomi- 
nat. and  infinit.  following.  Propert. 
Me  quoque  consimili  impositum  tor- 
querier  igni,  jurabo  et  bis  sex  integer 
esse  dies,/or  me  integrum  esse.  Hence, 
also,  in  the  passive.  Cic.  (iuod  jura- 
tum est.  Sil.  Juratum  bellum.  

IT  Also,  to  swear  by.  Odd,  deos.  Cic. 
Jovem  lapidem,  h.  e.  by  the  stone  statue 
of  Jupiter,  in  the  Capitol.  Others  explain 
it  dilierently.  — Hence,  Juror,  they  swear 
by  me.  Stat.  Jurabere.  So,  also,  Ovid. 
Jurata  numina, //.  e.  s/rom  6i/.  Id.  Diis 

juranda  palus,  h.  c.  Styx. IT  Also,  to 

abjure,  swear  not  to  do  or  to  have,  renounce 
upon  oath.  Ca  l.  in  Cic.  Ep.  calumniam. 
h.  e.  to  abstain  from  chicane. 

J0R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  same 

1 as  Juro,  to  swear.  Cic.  Ouid  juratus 
sit.  Id.  in  legem.  Also,  with  an  acr,u- 
sat.  and  infinit.  following.  Liv.  Juratus 
se  eum  interemturum  pervicit,  &c.  Cic. 
Jurato  miJii  crede,  h.  e.  believe  me  upon 
my  oath.  — The  present,  and  the  tenses 
derived  from  it,  seem  not  to  occur. 

JOROLeNTIA  (jurulentus),  te,  f.  broth. 

3 Tertull. 

JOROLeNTOS  (jus),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 broth  or  gravy.  Cels,  cibus. 

JOS  {Ijvog),  juris,  n.  broth,  soup,  ^(vp6g. 
Terent.  Ex  jure  hesterno  panem  atrum 
vor.are.  Cic.  Negavit,  se  jure  illo  nigro 
delectatum.  Id.  Jus  Verrinum,  h.  e. 
swine  broth,  or  the  law  of  Verres.  — The 

plural  is  found  in  Scren.  Sam7n.  

V Also  f any  juice  or  liquid.  Plin.  Addita 
creta  in  jus  idem,  sc.  purpurae. 

JOS  (forjurs,  from  juro),  juris,  n.  that 
which  is  conformable  to  the  laws,  right, 
law,  justice,  SiKp.  to  dnaiov.  Cic.  Jus 
suum  tenere  or  obtinere.  Id.  amittere. 
Id.  summum,  h.  e.  the  utmost  rigor  of 
the  law.  Liv.  Jus  reddere  or  dare,  or 
C<Bs.  dicere,  h.  e.  to  administer  justice, 
pronounce  sentence.  This  exp.ression  is 
particularly  applied  to  tlie  prcctor  iirba- 
nus  and  peregrinus.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Al- 
so, to  a provincial  governor.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  law,  h.  e.  the  body  of  laws,  decrees, 
regulations  and  customs.  Cic.  civile  gen- 
tium. — Also,  a law.  Liv.  Jura  dare,  h.  e. 

to  give  laws. IT  Also,  right,  justice, 

any  thing  that  is  just,  right,  permitted, 
fair,  reasonable,  ijic.  Jus  est,  pugnare, 
(fee.  Id.  Jus  non  est,  depellere,  &c. 
Plaut.  Jus  dicere,  h.  e.  to  say  right. 
Liv.  Decedere  suo  jure,  or,  Cic.  de  suo 
jure,  or.  Id.  de  jure  suo  cedere,  h.  c. 
to  yield  one's  i-ight.  Sallust.  Contra 
jus  fasque,  h.  e.  against  right  and  du- 
ty. Id.  Jus  bonumque,  //.  e.  right  and 
justice.  Cic.  Jure,  h.  e.  justly ; reasona- 

'bly,  naturally. IT  Also,  a place  where 

justice  is  administered,  a court  of  justice. 
JTep.  In  jus  ire,  h.  e.  to  go  to  law.  Te- 
rent. Ambula  in  jus.  Cic.  In  jus  voca- 
re, h.  e.  to  summon  to  court.  Plaut.  In 
jus  rapere,  h.  e.  to  drag  to  co7irt.  Cic. 

In  jus  adire.  IT  Also,  justice.  Liv. 

Absolverunt  admiratione  magis  virtutis, 
quam  jure  causte,  h.  e.  out  of  regard  to 
the  justice  of  his  cause. IT  Also,  pow- 

er or  authority  founded  upon  the  laws,  or, 
in  general,  power,  a.uthority,  leave.  Liv. 
Jus  retinendi.  Cic.  Jus  agendi  cum 
plebe.  Liv.  Alicui  jus  de  aliquo  dare. 
— Hence,  Cic.  (Homo)  suijuris,//.  e.  his 

own-master. IT  Also,  right,  h.  e.  rights 

and  privileges,  state,  condition,  circumstan- 
ces. Liv.  Q.ui  optimo  jure  rex  Romoe 
creatus  sit,/i.  e.  ivith  the  most  ample  lights, 
advantages.  Cic.  Domus  jure  optimo. 
Id.  Ut  eodem  jure  essent,  quo  fuissent. 
Liv.  Jura  muliebria,  h.  e.  rights  of  wo- 
men. Suet.  Jus  metallorum,  h.  e.  the 
right  of  working  mines  on  one's  own  es- 
tate. id.  Jus  osculi  ; (relations  enjoyed 
the  privilege  of  kissing  each  other  when- 
ever they  met  in  the  street.) IT  Al- 

so, obligation,  connection.  Ovid.  Jura 
conjugialia.  Suet.  Jus  necessitudinis. 


Pandect.  Jus  cognationis.  IT  Also, 

right,  h.  e.  valid,  binding,  laioful.  Cic.  « 

leg.  xii.  tab.  Jus  ratumque  esto.  

IT  Cato.  Jurum, /(/rjurium. 
JOSCeLLUM  (dimin.  of  jusculum),  i,  n. 
3 same  as  Jusculum.  Theod.  Prise 
JuSCOLUM^  (dimin.  of  jus),  i,  n.  broth, 
3 soup,  ^ojpiStov.  Cato. 

JOSJuRaNDUM  (jus  & jurandum),  juris- 
jurandi,  jurijurando,  jusjurandum,  ju- 
rejurando, n.  an  oath,  bpsog.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  Jusjurandum  dare  alicui,  h.  e, 
to  take  an  oath,  to  .swear.  Cic.  Jusjuran- 
dum pulcherrimum  jurare.  Cws.  acci- 
pere, ta/ie  of  another.  ATep.  servare,  w, 
Cic.  and  ATep.  conservare,  h.  r.  to  keep, 
observe.  Liv.  Jurejurando  interposito, 
h.  e.  by  means  of  an  oath.  Ccbs.  Adigere 
aliquem  ad  jusjurandum,  or,  Liv.  Adi- 
gere aliquem  jusjurandum,  or,  /(/.Jure- 
jurando, or,  Cee.'?.  Aliquem  per  jusjuran- 
dum in  verba  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  swear  one, 
bind  one  by  oath.  Liv.  Adactio  jiiris- 
jurandi,  h.  c.  a binding  by  an  oath,  admin- 
istering an  oath.  IT  Cic.  Ju risque 

jurandi.  — Pacuv.  Jurajuranda. 
JOStiUIAMOS,  same  as  Hyoscyamus.  Pal- 
^ lad. 

JOSSrS  (jubeo),  6nis,  f.  an  order,  coin- 
3 maud,  upbaraypa.  Lactant. 

J0SS6  (Id-))  is,  a.  3.  to  command.  Cato. 

3 Jussitur. IT  Jusso, /(/r  jussero.  See 

Jvbco. 

JuSSOLeNTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ju- 
3 rulentus.  Apul. 

JOSSUM,  i,  n.  See  Jubeo. 

JOSSdS  (jubeo),  us,  m.  a command.  Cic. 

Vestro  jussu.  ATep.  Populi  jussu. 

JuSTe  (justus),  adv.  justly,  impartially, 
uprightly,  lawfully,  regularly,  equitably, 
duly,  SiKaiwg.  Cic.  Juste  imperare. 
Horat.  and  Cic.  Justius.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Justissime. 

JOSTIFICaTRIX  (justifico),  icis,  she  that 
3 justifies.  Tertull. 

JOSTIFICS  (justificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  do 
3 justice  to,  act  justly  towards.  Tertull.  ali- 
quem.   V Also,  to  justify.  Hence, 

Prudent.  Justificatus.  Tertull.  Justifi- 
catior. 

JOSTiFICGS  (justus  <fe  facio),  a,  mn, 
3 adj.  acting  justly,  doing  what  is  just,  6i- 
Kdtog.  Catull. 

JuSTiNIaNOS  (Justinus),  a,  um,  adj 
3 relating  to  the  emperor  Justinus.  Co- 
ri pp. 

JOSTITIA  (justus),  JB,  f.  justice,  impar- 
tiality, SIky],  SiKaioavi/y.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, mildness,  gentleness,  clemency,  mercy. 

Tcrent.  and  Cws.  IT  Also,  equity, 

love  of  jwstice.  Cic.  and  ATep.  hominis. 

IT  Also,  the  laios.  Flor. 

JOSTITIUM  (for  juristitium,  from  jus^ 
sisto),  ii,  n.  a total  cessation  from  business 
in  the  courts  of  justice,  dnpa^'ia.  Cic. 
Justitium  edicere,  or  indicere,  h.  e.  to 
ordain,  appoint.  (Such  cessations  took 
place  on  occasion  of  some  signal  ca- 
lamity, when  the  shops  were  shut,  and 
no  business  was  transacted.)  — Also,  in 
general,  a cessation,  pause,  suspension. 
Liv.  omnium  rerum.  — Also,  a general 
or  public  mourning . Tacit,  and  Sidon. 
JOSTOS  (jus),  a,  um,  adj.  just,  Sisaiog. 
Of  persons.  C/c.  Vir  justus.  /(/.Justis- 
simus. Also,  of  things.  Cic.  suppli- 
cium. Liv.  helium. IT  Also,  just, 

lawful,  true.  Cws.  imperium.  Id.  Causa 
justissima.  Cic.  Justa  uxor.  /d.  hostis, 

h.  e.  that  has  a right  to  carry  on  war. 

IT  Also,  moderate,  clement.  Tcrent.  ser- 
vitus. Cic.  Ut  justioribus  iis  utamur. 

Liv.  jus.  IT  Also,  regular,  proper, 

right.  Cic.  bellum.  Liv.  proBliuin. 
die.  victoria.  Id.  iter,  h.  e.  a journey  or 
march  that  can  be  accomplished  in. one  day. 

IT  Also,  due.  Terent.  Justa  tua, 

h.  e.  your  rights  or  privileges.  Cic.  Jus- 
ta praebere,  h.  e.  to  give  what  is  due  to 
any  one.  — Hence,  Justa,  due  ceremonies, 
proper  offices.  Liv.  militaria.  Cic.  lu- 
dorum. Liv.  Omnia  justa  perficere. 
Especially  at  funerals.  Id.  Justa  fune- 
bria, or,  Cic.  exsequiarum.  Also,  sim- 
ply, Justa.  Id.  Justa  facere  alicui.  Id. 
solvere  funeri  paterno.  Ovid,  ferre  ali- 
cui.   II  Also,  proper,  suitable,  effi- 

cient. Liv.  numerus.  Id.  exercitus. 
Id.  anna.  Cws  , litudo.  Tacit,  redi- 
tus, h.  e.  sufficientes  ad  sumptus  ne- 
cessarios.   IT  Justum,  that  which  is 


LAB 


LAB 


LAB 


right  or  Just,  justice,  cqully.  Cic.  colere. 
— Horat.  Plus  jiisto,  /t.  e.  too  much.  So, 
also,  On'/,  Longior  justo.  L»icret,  Prae- 
ter Justum,  h.  e.  too  much. 
iOTOllNA  {’lovrovi)i/ri),  ae,  f.  a fountain  of 
Latium,  and  a nymph  and  sister  of  Tur- 
nus. Virg. 

JuTOS,  a,  lun.  See  Juvo. 

JOVaM^N  (juvo).  Inis,  n.  help,  assistance, 
3 ib(piXrii/a.  JRmil.  Macer. 

Ji7 VaMeXTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  help,  aid. 
3 Veget. 

JDVfiNALrS  (juvenis),  e,  adj.  youthful, 

2 juvenile,  for  young  men.  Virg.  corpus. 
Lie.  lusus.  Tacit.  Juvenalia"  or.  Suet. 
Ludi  juvenales,  h.  e.  a sort  of  games,  in- 
troduced by  JVero,  and  at  first  consisting 
of  theatrical  exhibitions.  See  Lips,  ad 
Tacit.  Annul.  14,  15. 

JdVEiVCX.  See  .Juvencus. 

JOVeNCuLvS  (ditniii.  ofjuvencus),  a,  um, 

3 adj . young.  Tertull. 

JOVeNCOS  (for  juvenicus,  from  juvenis), 
•2  a,  um,  adj.  young.  Lucret. Plin. 
gallina.  — Ilence,  Juvencus,  sc.  homo, 
a young  man.  IJorat.  Also,  Juven- 
cus, sc.  Ik)S,  a young  bullock,  or,  a bull 
not  yet  old,  whether  used  in  ploughing  or 
not.  Varr.  and  Virg.  — Juvencus 
aequoreus,  a sea-calf.  Sil. — Juvencus, 
neat’’ s leather.  Stat. — Juvenca,  a girl. 
Ovid.  — Also,  Juvenca,  a young  cow, 
heif'r.  Virg- 

JOVKNeSCS  (juvenis),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to 

2 grow  up,  veuvi^oi.  Jlorat.  Vitulus  juve- 
nescit.   ir  To  grow  young  again. 

Ovid.  Juvenescit  homo.  Plin.  rosa.  — 
Figur.  Claudian.  corpus  regni,  h.  c.  to 
recover.  Stat.  gladius,  — The  perfect 
juvenuit  is  found  in  Tertull. 

JOViSNILlS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  youthful,  juve- 
nile, veaviKbg.  Cic,  licentia.  Ovid,  an- 
ni. Id.  Juvenilior  annus.  — Figur.  uiv- 
lent,  strmig.  Stat.  Pracceps  juvenile 
pericli,  h.  e.  ingens  periculum. 
JCVKNILITaS  (juvenilis),  atis,  f.  the  age 

3 of  youth,  ill venility,  i>e6Trjg.  Varro. 
fOVKNILIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  like  a young 
i jnan,  youthfully,  veaviKWi.  Cic.  exsul- 
tare. Ovid.  Fecit  juveniliter,  h.  e.  with 
violence  or  merrily. 

iOVEiVlS  (juvo),  is,  m.  and  f,  young, 
youthful,  viog.  Ovid.  anni.  Colum. 
ovis.  Plin.  ijj).  Juvenior.  Horat.  and 
Liv.  Junior.  — Hence,  subst.  Juvenis, 
a young  man,  a youth,  one  who  is  in  his 
best  years,  from  about  twenty  to  forty, 
or  a little  under  or  over.  Cic.  — Ju- 
venes are  especially  those  citizens  toho 
are  fit  for  military  service.  Liv.  — Ju- 
venis denotes,  also,  a young  woman. 


^ or  K.ES6,  or  C^S6,  onis,  a praeno- 
men,  particularly  of  the  ^em  Fabia. 

Liv- 


Pheedr.  Animos  ejus  pulchra  juvenis 
ceperat.  — Ovid.  Fast,  (i,  7.35.  Juvenis 
afflatus,  &LC.  h.  e.  .Msculapius,  as  the  con- 
stellation Ophiucus,  because  he  was  lulled 
with  lightning  by  Jupiter.  — Juvenes  de- 
notes, also,  young  people.  Suet.  Juvenes 
utriusque  sexus. 

J0Vi;N5R  (juvenis),  aris,  dep.  1,  to  act  or 
3 speak  like  a young  man,  wanton,  veavi^w. 
Horat. 

JOVeNTX  (Id.),  Be,  f.  youth,  the  age  of 
2 youth,  vcoryg.  Of  persons.  Liv.  A ju- 
venta. Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  ele- 
phantorum. Also,  of  trees.  Id.  Huic 
arbori  in  juventa  folia  circinata?  rotundi- 
tatis sunt.  IT  Also,  youth,  young 

people.  Horat.  and  Martial. 

.IOVeNTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  youth,  the  age. 
of  youth.  Lucret,  and  Virg. IT  Al- 

so, the  goddess  of  youth,  otherwise  call- 
ed Hehe,  "H/?»?.  Cic. 

JuVeNTOS  (Id.),  utis,  f.  youth,  the  age  of 
youth,  from  about  twenty  to  forty  years. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  youth,  young  people. 

from  twenty  years  and  upwards,  or,  of 
soldiers,  young  men  fit  for  military  duty. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  Princeps  juven- 
tutis, in  the  time  of  the  republic,  the  first 
of  the  knights,  or,  according  to  others, 
the  first  on  the  list  of  knights.  Cic.  In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,  the  emperor’s 

son,  the  prince.  Tacit.  IT  Also, 

Youth,  as  a goddess,  otherwise  called 
Hebe.  Hygin. 

JO  VeRNA,' or  JuBeRNa,  a?,  f.  Ireland. 
Mela. 

J0V6  (unc.),  as,  juvi,  jutuni,  a.  1.  to 
help,  aid,  assist,  succor,  profit,  benefit, 
onpeXtro,  /SoriStrv.  Cic.  aliquem  in  re. 
Ovid,  aliquem  auxilio.  Cic.  aliquem 
auxilio  laboris.  Cws.  hostes  frumento. 
Cic.  Juvante  deo,  or,  Liv.  Deis  bene  ju- 
vantibus, h.  c.  with  God’s  help,  with  the 
blessing  of  Heaven,  avu  Oeqj, — Also,  to 
promote.  Cic.  disciplinam  beata?  vitBe. 
— Pass.  Juvor,  aid  is  afforded  me,  I am 
supported.  Hence,  Jutus,  a,  um.  Ta- 
cit.   IT  Also,  to  please,  delight,  amu^., 

entertain,  divert.  Liv.  Nec  me  vita  ju- 
varet. Cic,  Juvit  me  te  profuisse.  Id. 
Juvari,  to  be  delighted.  — Hence,  Juvat, 
it  delights,  I,  you,  he,  ScC.  am  delighted, 
take  pleasure  in,  &c.  C'lc.  Sin  me  ju- 
vat fingere  astutum,  h.  e.  if  you  please. 
Cels,  duantum  juvat,  h.  e.  as  long,  as 
much  as  you  please.  — Plin.  F.p.  Juvatu- 
rus,/«r  juturus. — Catuli.  Juverint. 

JuXTa  (forjunxta,  from  jungo),  adv.  nigh, 
near  to,  by,  hard  by.  Cws.  Cum  legio- 
nem, quie  juxta  constiterat,  urgeri  ab 
hoste  vidisset.  Ovid.  Neque  enim  est 


K. 


KALENDrE,  Karthago.  See  Calcndw, 
Carthago. 

KoPPA,  a letter  of  the  ancient  Greek  alpha- 


accedere juxta  ausa,  h.  e.  to  come  ncai 
Suet,  (iui  juxta  erant.  — Als<i,  equally, 
alike,  in  like  manner.  Liv.  Celeri  juxta 
insontes.  Sallust.  Mortem  ' vitarnque 
juxta  aestimo,  h.  e.  I consider  both  as 
equal.  Also,  with  a da/,  following.  Liv. 
Rem  juxta  magnis  difficilem,  h.  e.  as 
difficult  as  great  thmgs.  Also,  with  the 
particles  ac,  atque,  et,  quam,  cum.  Cic. 
Juxta  ac  si  meus  frater  esset,  h.  e.  in  like 
maimer  as,  as  if,  <fcc.  Liv.  Juxta  hieme 
atque  nstate.  Sallust.  Juxta  niecum 
omnes  intelligitis.  Id.  Juxta  bonos  et 
malos  interficere,  h.  e.  indiscriminately. 

IT  Also,  prrp.,  by,  close  to,  next  to, 

hard  by.  Cats.  Juxta  muium.  — Also, 
like,  even  as,  nearly  as.  Liv.  Juxta  se 
vexari,  h.  e.  nearly  as  themselves.  — Also, 
immediately  after,  immediately  upon,  next 
to,  next  after.  Cels.  Neque  enirn  con- 
venit inediam  juxta  satietatem  esse. 
Tacit.  Juxta  deos,  h.  e.  next  to  the  gods. 
Also,  without  any  case.  Gell.  Juxta 
dicit,  h.  e.  immediately  after.  — Also, 
along  with,  together  with.  Varr.  ‘Cum 
interea  lucubrando  faceret  juxta  ancil- 
liis  lanam.  Tacit.  Inimicitia?  juxta  li- 
bertatem, h.  e.  among  free  men,  in  a free 
sfate.  — Also,  confomnabty  with,  agreea- 
bly with,  according  to.  Justin.  Ju.’.ta 

praiceptum. Turta  is  also  put  after  its 

case.  Tacit.  Rhehum  juxta. 

JuXTI.M  (perhaps  from  juxta),  adv.  next 
to,  close  by.  Liv.  -dndr.  In  sedes  se  col- 
locat regias:  Clytemnestra juxtim. 

IT  Also,  near,  near  to  us.  Lucret.  Curea, 
qua?  fuerint  juxtim  quadrata,  procul  sint 

visa  rotunda. IT  Also,  next  to,  near. 

Sisenn.  Juxtim  flumen. 

IXIA  (i^ia),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  plant,  same  as 
Chamaeleon.  Plin. 

iXIoN,  Ixionis,  m.  ’IJiwi/,  a king  of  the 
Lapithae  in  Thessaly,  and  father  of  Pi- 
rithous ; he  sought  the  embraces  of  Juno, 
but  she  supplied  a cloud  in  her  place 
whdnce  the  Centaurs  are  said  to  have 
been  produced.  By  way  of  punishment, 
he  was,  in  the  infernal  regions,  tied  to  a 
wheel  which  continually  whirled  round.  Ov- 
id. Ixione  natus,  h.  e.  Pirithous.  Id. 
Ixione  nati,  h.  e.  the  Centaurs.  — Hence, 
Ixioneus,  or  Ixionius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Izion.  Ovid.  — Ixionides, 
Ee,  in.  the  son  of  Ixion.  Ovid.  — The  Cen- 
taurs are  also  called  Ixionidce.  Lucan. 

IvNX  (TuyO,  gis,  f.  a bird  remarkable  for 
its  shrill  cry,  the  wryneck  (lynx,  or 
Yunx  torquilla,  L.).  PUn.  — Among 
the  ancients,  it  was  used  in  magic  as  a 
means  of  procuring  a return  of  love. 
Apul.,  who  shortens  the  first  syllable. 


bet,  in  later  times  used  only  as  a cipher , 
denoting  ninety.  Quint. 


L. 


I"  anciently  written  I,  the  sign  of  the 

-*■^5  number  fifty. IT  IVith  a period,  it 

denotes  the  Roman  pra?nomen  Lucius  ; 

as,  L.  Sulla,  h.  e.  Lucius  Sulla. 

IT  Also,  the  sign  of  the  Roman  as  (libra). 
Hence,  IIS,  or  HS,  h.  e.  sestertius,  ses- 
tertium, &c. 

LABARUM  (Bret.  orBasq.)  i.  n.  a certain 
.3  standard.  Constantine  the  Great  placed 
upon  it  a crown  and  a cross  and  the 
first  letter  of  the  name  Jesus,  and  made 
it  the  standard  of  the  Roman  empire  ; 
imperial  standard,  orijlamb.  Prudent. 
LABaSCQ,  is,  n.  3.^(jnd  LABASCOR  (la- 
•3  bo),  eris,  dep.  3.  /o*l5c  ready  to  fall,  wa- 
ver, totter.  Lucret.  IT  Figur.  to 

droop,  lose  courage,  give  ground.  Te- 


rent. Labascit  victus  uno  verbo,  h.  e. 
gives  way,  yields.  Plaut.  Leno  labas- 
cit. 

LaBDA,  bb,  m.  same  as  Irrumator.  3 Varr. 

LABDACiSMffS,  or  LaMBDACISMOS 

3 (Xa/SSaKiapog,  or  Xap/36aKicrpds),  i,  m. 
a fault  in  spealdng,  when  the  letter  1 is  too 
often  or  improperly  repeated ; as,  ellucet. 
for  lucet.  Marc.  Cap. 

LaBDACOS,  i,  m.  AdffSaKog,  a king  of 
Thebes,  father  of  Lajus.  — Hence,  Lab- 
dacides, Be,  m.  a descendant  of  Labdacus. 
Slat.  Addit  Labdacides,  h.  e,  Polynices, 
grandson  of  Lajus.  Id.  Labdacidae,  h.  e. 
Thebani.  — Labdacius,  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging  to,  or  descended  from  Labda- 
cus. Stat.  dux,  h.  e,  Eteocles. 


LABEA,  BE,  f.  same  as  LahUm  Gell. 
3 Also,  of  an  oil-press.  Cato. 
LaBeCOLA  (dimin.  of  labes),  a?,  f.  a small 
1 stain,  a disgrace,  KnXig.  Cic.  Alicui 
asnergere  labeculam. 

LABEFACIS  (labo  & facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  pass.  Labefio,  actus  sum,  to 
loosen,  make  to  totter,  shake,  make  ready 
to  fail,  diTocnpaWo),  pcraKiveo}.  Te- 
rent. dentes.  Cws.  partem  muri.  Ov- 
id. arborem.  Id.  epistolam  a suis 
vinculis,  h.  e.  to  open.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  cause  to  waver.  Cic.  aliquem, 
h.  e.  in  his  mind,  his  opinions.  Suet. 
fidem.  — Hence,  to  incite  to  mutiny. 
I'acit. IT  .-Vi so,  to  shake,  put  in  mo- 

tion. Virg.  ossa,  to  thrill.  Id.  Jugera 


LAB 


LAB 


LAB 


labefacta  movens,  for  labefaciendo. 

If  ALso,  to  overthrow,  destroy,  ruin  '■ 

or  seek  to  ruin.  Cic.  Vix  litec  labefacta. 
Colum.  Ceteros  contagione  labefaciat, 
h.  e.  perdat.  — Hence,  to  work  the  ruin 
of.  Tacit,  aliquem.  — Also,  to  locaken. 
Lucret,  ignes.  — Senec.  Aix  labefacta, 
h.  e.  loose,  soft. 

LaB£FaCTaTj5  (labefacto),  onis,  f.  a 

2 iceakeninn,  looseninir,  undermining.  in- 
til.  Mediocris  labefactatio  cajdi  compa- 
ratur. Plin.  dentium. 

LaB£FaCT6  (frequentat,  of  labefacio), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  i.  tu  loosen,  shake, 
cause  to  totter  or  fall,  nanaKivsoj.  Cic. 
signum  vectibus.  Plin,  Phalangii  mor- 
sus genua  labefactat,  ^ceakens,  renders 

feeble,  If  Also,  to  hurt,  injure, 

impair.  Colum,  colla  boum.  Ovid,  onus 
ventris.  Lucret,  sensus.  — Figur.  Lu- 
cret. animum.  Cic.  aliquem.  If  Al- 

so, to  lessen,  disparage.  Cic.  alicujus 

dignitatem.  11  Also,  to  weaken,  les- 

sei^,  overthrow,  destroy,  ruin.  CiC.  Ne 
invidia  verbi  labefactetur  oratio  mea. 
Id.  Labefactare  leges  ac  jura.  Id.  La- 
befactare conspirationem.  Id.  rempub- 

l;cam. 1i  Also,  to  corrupt,  to  bribe. 

Cic.  tidem.  Catuli,  aliquam  munere. 

LaBkFaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Labefacio. 

LaBkFiQ.  See  Labefacio. 

LaBkLLLTM  (dimin.  of  labrum),  i,n.  alii- 

1 tie  Up,  lip,  xot^bpeuv.  Cic. IF  Also,  a 

small  water-vessel,  a small  vat  or  tub.  Cic. 

LaB£5,  onis,  m.  one  that  has  large  lips, 
one  who  is  blob-lipped  or  blobber-lipped. 

Jlrnob. *r  Also,  a surname  of  several 

families.  Gell. 

LaBkIIIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  a Roman  gentile 
name ; as,  D.  Laberius,  author  of  a mim- 
ic poem.  Sueton.  — Hence,  Laberia- 
nus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  La- 
berius. Senec.  versus. 

LaB£S  (labor,  to  fall),  is,  f.  a fall,  a sink- 
ing down  or  in.  Cic.  Labes  agri  IViver- 
natis.  Liv.  terrre.  Cic.  Multis  locis 
labes  facta;  sint,  tenaeque  desederint. 
Lucret.  Magni  mcBiiia  mundi  expug- 
nata dabunt  labem,  will  fall.  Arnob. 
Labes  imbris  e ctelo,  a heavy  fall  of 
rain,  f'igur.  a fall.  Virg.  Frima  la- 
bes mali,  the  beginning  of  misfortune. 
Hence,  a fall,  h.  e.  destruction,  ruin, 
loss.  Plant.  Ciuanta  labes  (veniet)  lari- 
do ! Val.  Flacc.  Regnorum  labes. ' Cic. 
Innocentia;  labes.  Q^uintil.  dedam,  fru- 
menti. — Also,  a dangerous  citizen,  an 
injurious  person,  is  called  labes.  Cic. 
Non  sinit  eadem  ista  labes  : eas  habet 
conciones,  nt,  &c.  Id.  Illa  labes  ac 
flanuna  reipublica;,  that  pest  and  incen- 
diary. Id.  Labes  atque  pernicies  pro- 
vinciiB  Siciliie.  — Also,  a disease,  plague, 
pestilence.  Seren.  Sanimon.  Concilium 

populi  labes  horrenda  diremit.  

IF  Also,  a spot,  mark,  stain,  blot,  blur, 
blemish.  Horat.  Tractata  notam  labem- 
que relinqiiunt  atramenta.  Pers.  pu- 
rum et  sine  labe  salinum.  Ovid.  Fine 
labe  toga.  yirg.  Concretam  exemit  la- 
bem. Suetnn.  Senio  vel  aliqua  corpo- 
ris labe  insignes,  defect,  deformity.  Ov- 
id. Victima  labe  carens,  spotless.  — 
Figur.  a stain,  blot,  shame,  dishonor,  dis- 
credit, disgrace,  ignominy,  infamy.  Cic. 
Animi  labes.  Id.  civitatis.  Id.  Est  hujus 
saeculi  laF)es  quaedam  et  macula,  virtuti 
invidere.  Id.  Ne  qua  ex  tua  indigni- 
tate labes  illius  dignitati  adspersa  vide- 
atur. Id.  Labem  integris  inferre,  to 
attach.  Id.  Labem  turpitudinis  et  in- 
constantiis sustinere.  Curt.  Labem 
imponere  felicitati  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Abolere  labem  prioris  ignominiie.  Ov- 
id. Mores  labe  carent.  Id.  Vita  sine 
tabe  peracta. 1F  Labi,/or  labe.  Lu- 

cret. — Jjabes,  plur.  Cic. 

LX.BIA,  iE,  f.  same  as  Labium,  a lip,  gen- 

3 erally  plur.  Labice,  the  lips.  Seldom 
used.  Apul. 

LaBiCI,  or  LAVICI,  orum,  m.  and  La 
BICUM,  i,  n.  LafiiKoi,  a town  and  colo- 
ny of  Latium  between  Tusculum  and  Prm- 
neste.  Liv.  and  Sil.  — Also,  Labici,  or 
Lavici,  orum,  the  inhabitants.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Labicanus,  or  Laviranus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  place. 
Liv.  ager.  — I/abicaimm,  i,  the  territory 
belonging  to  this  town.  Cic.  Habuit  fun- 
dum^ in”  Labicano.  Liv.  fiabicani,  the 
inhahitantsi  of  this  territory. 


LaBiDoS  (labor),  a,  um,  adj.  slippery, 

2 oXta^rjoSs.  Fitruj;.  Labidis  itineribus. 

LABIkNOS,  i,  m.  a general  (legatus)  of 

Cicsar  in  Gaul.  Cws.  — Hence,  Labi- 
enianus, a,  um,  adj.  <f  Labienus.  Auct. 
B.  Afric. 

IiABILIS  (labor),  e,  adj.  slippery,  apt  to 

3 slip,  oXifT^ypoi.  Aminian.  IF  Figur. 

Aniob.  Et  quisquam  est,  qui  deos  sibi 
persuadeat  dulcedinis  labilis  volucri  ti- 
tillatione mulceri  ? unstable,  inconstant, 
frail,  momentary,  that  soon  passes  away. 

LABIS,  onis,  m.  same  as  Labiosxis.  Ver- 

3 rius  Flacc.  ap.  Charis. 

LABIoS'.  S (labium),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

3 great  lips,  blobber-lipped.  Lucret. 

LABIUM  (perhaps  from  lambo),  ii,  n.  a 

^ IdU  XsfXvs-  Terent.  Labia  demissa, 
hanging  lips.  Plant.  Labiis  ductare  ali- 
quem. — The  sing,  is  found  in  Seren. 
ap. 

L.AB5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  totter, 
be  ready  to  fall,  give  way,  be  loosened. 
Cic.  Signum  illud  nulla  lababat  ex 
parte.  Firg.  Labat  ariete  crebro  janua. 
Id.  genua.  Cels,  dentes,  are  loosened. 
Ovid,  naves.  Id.  pedes.  Id.  Vincla 
labant  (of  Icarus),  begin  to  sink.  Id. 
Littera  labat,  h.  e.  when  written  with  a 

Shaking  or  trembling  hand.  “IF  Figur. 

to  totter,  to  waver,  be  at  a loss,  hesitate. 
Cic.  Scito,  labare  inetim  consilium. 
]d.  Cum  ei  labare  M.  Antonins  videre- 
tur. Liv.  Q.ui  sociorum  ad  earn  diem 
tirmi  steterant,  tum  labare  emperunt. 
Id.  Jjabare  tidem  sociorum.  Ovid.  In 
dubio  peiAora  nostra  labant.  Id.  Ex 
nimia  matrem  j)ietate  labare,  sensit. 
Id.  Cur  labat  amliiguo  spes  mihi  mix- 
ta metu  i Val.  Flacc.  A'lgra  virorum 
corda  labant,  know  not  which  party  to 
espouse.  — Also,  to  totter,  to  be  in  dan- 
ger. Ovid.  Pars  nulla  est,  qiife  labet, 
imperii.  Id.  Cum  res  Trojana  labaret. 
Cic.  Ut  labent  omnia,  go  to  ruin.  — 
Also,  to  totter,  to  fail.  Lip.  Memoria 
labat.  Apul.  Labanti  spiritu  totam  se 
super  corpus  effudit. 

LaB511  (unc.),  eris,  lapsus  sum,  dep.  3. 
n.sed  to  express  any  gradual  and  unob- 
served motion,  especially  in  a down- 
xx'ard  direction  ; hence,  to  glide  dozen, 
slip  down.  Ovid.  Lacrimte  labuntur  per 
genas.  Virg.  Ftellas  pra;cipites  ccelo 
labi.  Id.  Folia  lapsa  cadunt,  A.  e.  sen- 
sim decidunt,  fall  gliding  to  the  eaz-th. 
Id.  Labi  per  funem  demissum,  to  let 
onei’s  self  down.  Ovid.  Flumina  laban- 
tur, to  flow.  Id.  Labi  per  aequora  rate, 
to  sail.  Virg.  Abies  labitu r,  the  ship 
swims.  Ovid.  Serpens  labitur,  glides. 
Taeit.  Ignis  lai)sus  in  porticus.  Fig- 
ur. Virg.  Dolor  lapsus  ad  ossa.  Ovid. 
Somnus  labitur  in  artus.  Plant,  lllico 
res  foras  labitur,  slips  ozit,  h.  e.  goes  to 
ruin.  Virg.  Lumina  labuntur  Icetis,  fie- 
come  dim  or  dull._  Sueton.  M.ala;  laben- 
tes,  the  falling  javts.  — Hence,  to  fall, 
h.  e.  to  go  to  ndn,  come  to  an  end,,  sink. 
Cic.  Homo  labitur.  Liv.  Res  lapsa  est. 
Id.  Labuntur  mores.  Tacit.  Spiritus 
labitur.  — Hence.^  Cces.  Labi  spe,  to  be 
deceived  in  ozie’s  hope.  Pandect.  Labi 
facultatibus,  to  become  poor.  Hence*, 
Propert.  and  Ovid.  Lapsus,  a,  um,  zin- 
fortunnte.  — Also,  to  slip,  or  hasten 
away,  pass  away,  glide  awazj.  Ovid.  La- 
bitur cetas.  Virg.  annus.  Id.  Laben- 
te  die.  — Also,  to  slip*  azvay,  escape. 
Curt,  e manibus.  Tacit,  custodia. 
Figur.  Virg.  Nostro  illius  labatur  pec- 
tore  vultus.  Tacit.  Vox  forte  lapsa.  — 
Also,  of  the  voice,  to  die  away  without 
reaching  the  ear,  to  be  lost,  not  to  be 
heard.  Cic.  Voces  adjecta;  laberentnr. 

TF  Also,  to  fall  in,  give  way.  Ovid. 

Lapsuram  domum  subire. IT  Also, 

to  fall  into  or  upon,  come  to.  Cic.  Ne 
labar  ad  opinionem.  Horat.  in  vitium. 
Petron.  in  somnum,  or,  Propert.  somiio, 
fall  asleep.  Cic.  Labor  eo,  ut  assentiar 
Epicuro,  incline  to  that.  Id.  Labi  lon- 
gius, to  go  ton  far  in  speaking,  speak. 
too  much.' TF  Also,  to  miss,  err,  com- 

mit a fault  or  error.  Cic.  consilio,  ca- 

, su,  opinione.  Id.  per  errorem.  Id.  in 
officio.  Cels,  rnente,  to  become  insane. 

I Lucret,  a vera  ratione.  Sueton.  memoria. 

■ LABOR  (unc.),  aneienthj  LABoS,  oris,  m. 

; labor,  toil,  fatigue,  rrocoj.  Cic.  corpo- 
ris, exercise.  Id.  Res  est  magni  laboris. 

468 


Plant.  Hoc  est  mihi  labori.  .Plin.  Le 
thargicos  excitare,  labor  est,  is  labori- 
ous, is  difficult.  Id.  In  labore  esse. 
Cic.  Laborem  sibi  sumere,  et  alteri  im- 
ponere. Quintii,  alicui  injungere.  Cic. 
Laborem  insumere  in  rem  aliquam, 
pains.  Virg.  Alicui  rei  laborem  imjien- 
dere.  Cic.  Multum  operce  laborisque 
consumere.  Id.  Laborem  sustinere. 
Id.  exantlare.  Id.  suscipere.  Virg. 
adire.  Cic.  subire.  Id.  capere,  h.  e. 
subire,  sentire.  JSTepos.  ferre.  Liv.  Pe- 
ricula et  labores  obire,  hardships.  Te- 
rent. Labori  haud  parcere.  Plin.  Ep. 
Laboribus  conteri.  Cic.  Labores  mag- 
nos excipere.  Id.  Laboribus  maximis 
perfunctus.  Id,  Se  in  magnis  labori- 
bus exercere.  Id.  Se  magnis  laboribus 
frangere.  Id.  Cum  labore  operoso  mo- 
liri aliquid,  by  dint  of  labor.  Terent. 
Sine  labore  potiri  aliquid.  Plin.  Nullo 
labore.  Cic.  Laborem  levare  alicui. 
Id.  detrahere.  Ovid.  minuere.  Id.  in- 
termittere. Curt,  relaxare.  Sil.  Labori 
incumbere.  Cws.  Ex  labore  se  refice- 
re. Sallust.  Corpus  in  laboribus  ha- 
bui, have  subjected  to  toil.  — Also,  trork, 
workmanship.  Val.  Flacc.  Poculaque, 
insignis  veterum  labor.  Virg.  Artifi- 
cumque  manus  inter  se,  operumque  la- 
borem miratur.  Id.  Hic  labor  ille  do- 
mus et  inextricabilis  error,  h.  c.  inge- 
niosum opus  labyrinthi.  Val.  Flacc. 

Chlamydem,  textosque  labores Also, 

a deed  in  icar,  warlike  exploit.  Virg.  and 
Val.  Flacc.  Belli  labores.  Claudian. 

Decertati  labores. 1F  Also,  fatigue, 

drudgery.  Cic.  militia;.  Cees.  militum. 

IT  Also,  activity,  industry.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  ■ need,  distress,  trouble,  misfor- 
tune, hardship,  difficulty.  Cic.  In  labore 
meo.  Virg.  Iliacos  iterum  demens  au- 
dire labores  exposcit.  Id.  Troje-e  su- 
premum audire  laborem.  Id.  Taedet 
pelagi  perferre  laborem,  dangers,  disas- 
ters. JVepos.  Multis  variisque  perfunc- 
tus laboribus.  Hence,  Virg.  Solis  la- 
bores, eclipses  of  the  sun.  Id.  lunae, 
eclipses  of  the  moon.  — Also,  sickness, 
disease.  Plant.  Valetudo  decrescit,  ac- 
crescit labor.  Vitruv.  Sulphurosi  fon- 
tes nervorum  labores  reficiunt.  — Also, 
pain.  Scribon.  Larg.  and  Plant.  — Al- 
so, weight.  Plin.  and*  Vitruv.  — . Clau- 
dian. Labores  uteri,  h.  e.  filii. 

LABoRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  la- 

boro.  IF  Adj.  laborious,  troublesome. 

Tertull.  Custodia  laboratior.  — Also, 
passed  amidst  toil  and  fatigue,  full  of 
hardship.  Val.  Flacc.  tevum.  Stat.  vita. 

LABORIiE.  See  Labor inus. 

LABoRIFKR  (labor  & fero),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 hearing  labor,  inured  to  toil,  imnovoi. 
Ovid. 

LABORTNuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  as,  Plin.  Cam- 
pus Laborinus,  or  Campi  Laborini,  or 
Laboria;,  arum,  f.  a district  in  Campa- 
nia, now  Terra  di  Lavor o. 

LABoRIoSk  (laboriosus),  adv.  lahorious- 

I hj,  with  toil  and  fatigue,  wearisomely,  with 
difficulty,  eziTTOrios.  Catull.  and  Cels. 
Laboriose.  Cic.  Laboriosius.  Id.  La- 
boriosissime. 

LABdRIoSOS  (labor,  oris),  a,  um,  adj. 
laborious,  requiring  much  pains,  tiresome, 
toilsome,  wearisome,  fatiguing,  irksome, 
trouhlesonle,  eiriirovog.  Terent,  deambu- 
latio. Cic.  Nihil  erit  his  domo  sua  dul- 
cius, hec  laboriosius  molestiusque  pro- 
vincia. Liv.  Oi)eram  longe  maximum  ac 
laboriosissimum  Catull.  Omne  jevum 
tribus  explicare  chartis,  doctis,  Jupiter  ! 
et  laboriosis.  JVepos.  Quod  utrum  ei  la- 
boniosius,  an  gloriosius  fuerit,  difficile 

fuit  judicare. IT  Also,  industrious, 

pains-taking,  laborious.  Cic.  homo.  JVe- 
pos. Fuit  enim  disertus,  impiger,  labo- 
riosus. Colum.  Bos  laboriosissimus  ho- 
minis socius  in  agricultura. IT  Al- 

so, exercised  in  hardship,  schooled  in  toil, 
that  endures  hardship.  Cic.  Quid  enim 
nobis  duobus  laboriosius.?  Auct.  carm. 
Priap.  Sed  quod  carmina  pessimi  poetre 
ramis  sustineo  laboriosis.  Cic.  Dolo- 
res Trebonius  pertulit  magnos:  multi 
ex  morbi  gravitate  majores : quos  ta- 
men non  miseros,  sed  laboriosos  dicere 

solemus. IT  Also,  oppressed  by  work 

Cic.  A"os  (judices")  laboriosos  existimat, 
quibus  otiosis  ne  in  communi  quidem 

1 otio  liceat  esse. 


LAB 


LAC 


I<AB0R<3  (labor),  as,  avi,  alum,  n.  and  a. 
1.  to  labor,  ctidcuoor  to  obtain,  do  one’s  ut- 
most to  effect,  exert  one’s  self,  strice,  take 
pains,  TTovcco.  Cic.  sibi,  h.  e.  for  one’s 
self.  Id.  Laboro  idem,  r|Uod  tu,  k.  e.  on 
account  of  the  same  thing.  Also,  with 
Ml  follovvinjj.  Cic.  Ut  vos  decernere- 
tis, laboravi.  Also,  with  ne  Ibllowing. 
Cic.  Sponsio  illane  lieret,  laborasti,  h.  e. 
yon  did  all  yon  could  tu  prevent,  &c. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  J^c- 
pos.  Ut  ne  quierere  quidein  de  tanta 
re  laborarint.  Ilorat.  Obliiiuo  laborat 
Jymi)lia  fugax  trepidare  rivo.  Also, 
Cic.  Laborare  in  re  aliqua.  Liv.  Adeo, 
in  quaj  laboramus  sola,  crevimus,  divi- 
tias lu.xurianique,  ifec./or  in  iis,  qme  la- 
boramus. Tacit.  Nec  laborare  conten- 
dunt, ut  pomaria  conferant,  h.  e.  they  do 

not  exert  thcniselocs  to  effect,  &c. 

IT  Also,lo  grieve,  he  sorrowful,  anxious,  so- 
licitous or  concerned,  to  care,  trouble  one’s 
self  about.  Cic.  alienis  malis.  Id.  Cu- 
jus manu  sit  percussus,  non  laboro,  h.  e. 
it  concerns  me  not,  I do  not  trouble  iny~ 
self.  Id.  Nihil  laboro,  nisi  ut  salvus 

sis. IT  Also,  lo  be  in  want,  need, 

difficulty,  trouble,  embarrassment,  at  a 
loss,  to  labor  under,  be  oppressed,  afflicted 
or  troubled  with,  to  suffer.  Cic.  Te 
prorsu-s  laborare,  h.  c.  that  you  are  con- 
siderably indisposed.  Id.  inorbo,  h.  c.  to 
beside.  Id.  ex  pedibus,  h.  e.  to  have  the 
gout.  Id.  ex  intestinis,  h.  e.  to  be  troubled 
with  the  diarrheea.  Terent,  e dolore,  or, 
Horat.  utero,  h.  c.  lo  have  the  pains  of 
childbirth.  Id.  ex  renibus,  h.  e.  to  be 
afflicted  with  the  gravel.  Colurn.  frigore, 
or,  Plin.  a frigore,  h.  e.  to  be  benumbed 
with  cold,  to  suffer  from  cold.  Id.  fame. 
C(Bs.  a re  frumentaria,  h.  e.  to  he  in  lou.nt 
of  corn.  Liv.  magnitudine  sua.  Id. 
annona.  Id.  vitiis.  Cic.  ex  inscien- 
tia, h.  e.  to  be  ignorant.  Ilorat.  ob  ava- 
ritiam. Cic.  ex  invidia,  or,  Liv.  odio, 
h.  e.  to  be  hated.  Cws.  ex  tere  alieno, 
h.  e.  to  be  oppressed  with  debt.  Saelon. 
obsidione,  h.  e.  to  be  closely  besieged. 
Quintii,  crimine  temeritatis,  h.  e.  tu  he 
accounted  rash.  Id.  fastidio,  h.  e.  to  be 
haughty  and  fastidious.  — Also,  abso- 
lutely, without  an  aflat,  to  be  in  distress, 
difficulty,  danger,  <Scc.  Liv.  Aciem  la- 
borare vidit.  Quintii.  Natural  s favor 
est  pro  laborantibus,  h.  e.  for  the  weaker 
party.  Cics.  (iuos  laborantes  conspexe- 
rat, iis  subsidia  submittebat,  h.  e.  hard 
pressed,  with  difficulty  maintaining  their 
ground.  Cic.  Non  laboremus,  h.  e.  we 
7could  not  be  in  such  a difficu'ty,  &ce.  Id. 
Laboratur  vehementer,  h.  e.  they  are 
much  concerned.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things,  to  be  in  a bad  condition,  &c.  Cws. 
Triremes  laborarent.  Ovid.  Laborantem 
ratem  deserere,  h.  c.  in  danger.  Liv.  La- 
borat veritas.  Flor.  Laborat  annalium 
fides,  ut  credamus,  &,c  h.  e.  are  hardly 
of  such  authority  as  lo  induce  us  to  be- 
lieve, &c.  Cic.  Digitorum  contractio 
nullo  in  motu  laborat,  k.  c.  does  not  find 

any  difficulty  in  any  motion. IT  .'Vlso, 

transitively,  to  work.,  labor,  fashion,  form, 
make  or  prepare  loith  pains.  Ilorat.  ali- 
quid. Cic.  Ha;c,  a me  laborata.  Sil.  Et 
nobis  et  equis  letum  coininiine  laboras, 

h.  e.  you  joork  the  common  destruction  of, 
&c.  Laborare  aliquid  denotes,  also,  to 
endeavor  to  obtain,  or  effect.  Tacit.  Fr\i- 

menta  patientius  laborant. IT  See, 

vi\m,  Laboratus,  a,  urn. 

See  Labor.  2 

LXBoSOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Laboriosus. 

3 Lucii. 

l.ABRADEUS  [trisylL],  ei  and  eos,  m.  or 

*2  LABRADIUS,  ii,  m.  or  LABRAN- 
DEUS  [trisylL],  ei  and  eos,  m.  a sur- 
name of  Jupiter,  probably  from  the  vil- 
lage Labranda  in  Caria,  where  there 
was  a temple  to  Jupiter.  Plin.  and 
Lactant. 

LaBR5S,  or  LaBROS  fXaPpoi,  greedy), 

i,  m.  the  name  of  a dog.  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  a fish.  Plin. 

LXBRoSfiS  (labrum),  a,  um,  adj.  with 

2 large  lips.  Cels. 

LXBRUM  (perhaps  from  lambo),  i,  n.  a 
Iw,  xcTAoj.  Generally  used  in  the 
piur.  Labra,  the  lips.  Cic.  Apes,  qiias 
dixisti  in  labris  Platonis  consedisse 
pueri.  C(B8.  Labrum  superius,  l/tcwjuper 
iip.  Virg.  Poculo  labra  admovere. 


Horat.  Labra  movet  metuens  audiri. 
Id.  Hffic  ego  nieciim  cornpre.ssis  agito 
labris,  h.  e.  tacitus  considero,  mutter 
over  to  myself.  Senec.  Vix  labra  di- 
duxit, hardly  opened  his  month.  .Juvenal. 
Longa  manantia  labra  saliva,  slubbering. 
Cn.  Mutius  ap.  Oell.  I.abra  labris  con- 
serere, h.  e.  to  kiis.  So,  Plant.  Labra 
ad  labella  adjungere.  Id.  Devoravi 
nomen  imprudens  modo:  atqui  etiam 
modo  versabatur  mihi  in  labris  primori- 
bus, I had  it  at  my  tongue’s  end. 

IT  Martial.  Linere  alieni  labra,  h.  e.  tu 
deceive. 11  Cic.  Primis,  ur  primori- 

bus labris  gustare,  or  attingere,  h.  e.  to 
have  had  only  a .slight  taste  of ; to  under- 
stand superficially ; to  be  but  a srnattcrcr. 
IT  Also,  from  resemblance,  the  ex- 
tremity, edge,  brim,  brink  or  margin  of 
any  thing.  Cces.  fossa;.  Id.  Cornua  ab 
liibris  argento  circumcludunt,  atque  pro 
poculis  utuntur,  they  tip  the  edges  with 
silver.  Cato,  doliorum.  Plin.  llerba 

ill  labris  fontis  virens.  11  ALso,  a 

trench.  Aason.  IT  ALso,  any  large 

open  vessel ; a vat,  tub,  cis'ern.  Cato. 
Labrum  lupinarium.  Id.  olearium. 
Virg.  Spumat  plenis  vindemia  labris, 
with  fall  vats.  Plin.  Kp.  Marmoreo  la- 
bro aqua  exundat.  Cic.  Labrum  si  in  i 
balineo  non  est,  &:c.  the  basin  of  a bath, 

place  in  which  they  bathed. 11  l.abi'um 

Venerium,  a/i  herb  growing  in  rivers. 
Plin. 

La  BROS.  See  Labros. 

LXBROSCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Plin.  T.a-  • 

2 briisca  vitis,  or,  Kir»-,  (absol.)  Labrus- 
ca, sc.  vitis, , a kind  of  wild,  ru'.ve  (Vitis 
labrusca,  L.).  So,  also.  Colam.  Uva 
labrusca;  hence,  Virg.  in  Cal.  f.abrus- 
Ciiin,  i,  ii.  the  fruit  if  Ike  wild  vise. 

LABRUSCUM.  See  Labruscas.  3 

LABSO,  ) « , » „ 

LABSUS.  1 See /.a/i.9e,  &c. 

LaBC'NDOS  (labor,  eris),  a,  uin,  falling,  ' 

3 gliding,  running.  Jiccius  ap.  JTun. 

LABORNUM,  i,  n.  a shrub,  a species  of 

2 cytisus,  (Cytisus  laburnum,  L.)  Plin. 

LXByRINTHOS  {Xalfvpii'Sios),  i,  m.  a 

labyrinth-,  a ptace  formed  with  many  icind- 
ings  from  which  it  is  difficult  to  extricate 
one’s  self.  Virg^A^  IT  Hence,  Laby- 
rintheus, a,  um,  aiij.  Catull.  and  Lab}-- 
rinthlcus,  a,  nin,  ailj.  of  or  belonging  to 
a labyrinth,  labyrinthean.  Sidon. 

LaC  (jierhaps  fromydXn,  gen.  ydXa.xrof), 
lactis,  n.  j^dXa.  Not  used  in  the 
plur.  Lueret.  Femina  qineqtie,  cum 
peperit,  dulci  repletur  lacte.  Virg.  Ip- 
sae lacte  domum  referent  distenta  ca- 
pelliE  ubera.  Cces.  Lacte  atque  pecore 
vivunt.  Virg.  Agni  a lacte  depulsi, 
v-caiied:  Ovid.  Lac  dare  alicui,  losMc/r/e, 
give  suck.  Cic.  Cum  lacie  nutricis  er- 
rorem suxisse  videantur,  iritk  their 
nurse’s  or  mother’s  milk.  Virg.  Lac 
niceus,  or,  Virg.  novmn,  new  milk.  Id. 
concretum,  cheese.  — Plant.  Tam  simile 
est,  quam  lac  lacti  (proverb,  of  things 
very  much  alike),  us  like  as  vne  egg  to 
another.  — Plin.  Lac  gailinacentn  (jiro- 

verb.  of  a thing  very  rare). IT  Also, 

the  juice  of  kerbs,  &.C.  Ovid,  and  Cels. 

T Also,  a milky  color ; a milk-white 

color.  Odd.  [de  tanro).  Signatus  tenui 
media  inter  cornua  nigro.  Una  fiiit 
labes:  cetera  lactis  erant,  milk-white; 

of  a milky  ivhite.  IT  Figur.  Plant. 

In  inelle  sunt  liiigure  sita;  vestrae,  at- 
que onationes,  lacteque ; corda  felle 
sunt  lita.  Quintii.  Satiari  veliit  quo- 
dam jucundioris  disciplinas  lacte. 

IT  Tt  is  found  rnasc.  in  Plant.,  Prtron., 

Gcll.  and  ApuL IT  Also,  nom.  Lacte, 

Piant.,  Plin.  and  .^pid. IT  Lactes, 

plur.  See  Lactes. 

LACATNa  {AuKaiva),  adj.  f.  a Lnccdoemo- 
nian  or  Spartan  woman.  Virg.  virgines. 
— Snbst.  a Spartan  woman.  Virg.  Sce-j 
Ius  exitiale  Lacajiite,  h.  e.  Helen.  Val. 
Flacc.  Fervere  caede  Lacaenae,  h.  e.  Cly- 
temneMra.  Martial.  Cycno  nnpla  La- 
ctena,  h.  e.  Leda. 

LaCCX,  m,  f.  a knot  or  swelling  of  the 

3 veins  in  the  hips  or  legs  of  cattle.  Veget. 
IT  Also,  a kind  of  herb.  Jipul. 

LXCED.;EMoN  {AaKcSaipoiu),  onis,  f. 
Lacedccmon  cr  Sparta,  a noted  city  of 
Peloponnesus,  the  territory  of  which  was 
called  Laconica.  Cic.  and  JiTcpos.  — 
Abl.  Lacedaemoni.  JTep  5. ir  Lace- 

469 


LAC 

daemones,  um,  m.  the  Spartans.  Mt- 
mertin. 

LXCED.dFlMoNrOS  {AaKeSaiySvios),  z, 
um,  adj.  Spartaei,  Laccdizmonian.  Pint. 
Lacedaemonium  marmor.  Horat.  and 
Odd.  Lacedajinouinm  Tarentum,  h.  e. 
built  by  Spartans.  Martial.  Lacedaemo- 
nius Galesus,  h.  e.  that  flows  near  Taren- 
tum. Lucan.  Heniochi  Lacedaemonii, 
h.  e.  a Lacedaemoniis,  Castore  et  Pol- 
luce, oriundi.  Juvenal.  Lacedaemonius 
orbis,  h.  e.  perhajis  a table  of  Lacede- 
monian marble.  JVepos.  Lacedaemonii, 
the  Spartans. 

LXCER  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  maimed, 

2 mangled,  turn  in  pieces,  lacerated,  dis- 
membered, disabled.  Liv.  corpus.  Ovid. 
currus.  Id.  homo.  Id.  pui»pes.  Tacit. 
vestis,  rent.  Slat,  crines,  dishevelled. 
Figiir.  Plin.  Panerr.  gentilitates.  — 
Hence,  mutilated.  Ovid.  Caput  laceram 
cornu.  Virn-.  Deiphobum  lacerum  ora. 
Odd.  Lacerum  corpus  (Philomelae), 
/(.  e.  elrprivrd  if  her  young.  Hence,  Sil. 
cai-stra  (f)f  an  army  that  has  lost  its 

leader;.  IT  Also,  actively,  tearing, 

rendiny,  lacerating.  Odd.  Ipse  sues 
artus  lacero  divellere  morsu  ccepit. 

LXCERaBILIS  (lacero),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  torn,  ea.nj  to  be  torn.  Auson. 

LXCERaTTO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a tearing, 

mangling,  rending,  lacerating,  laceration. 
C/>. ’corporis.  Id.  Xluliebres  laceratio- 
nes genarum. 

LXCERaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 mangles,  lacerates.  Augustin. 

LXCERNX  (unc.),  te,  f.  a kind  ef  great 
coat ; a thick  outer  garment  of  the  Ro- 
mans, worn  particularly  in  rainy  or 
cold  weather  and  in  war.  Cic.,  Ovid. 

and  VelleL IT  Hence,  Lacernatus, 

a,  inn,  adj.  clothed  in  a lacerna.  Veilei. 
and  Juvenal. 

LXCkRNaTlS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Lacer- 

2 na. 

LXCkRNtiLX,  je,  f.  diinin.  of  lacerna. 

3 Arnob. 

LXCER5  (lacer),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
tear  in  pieces,  tear,  rend,  mangle,  lacerate. 
Ovid,  genas,  comas,  vestem.  Liv.  ter- 
gum virgis.  Cic.  e Sophoc.  viscera 
iiiorsu.  — Also,  to  cut  into  pieces,  divide, 
carve,  as  food.  Petron.  obsonium. 
Hence,  figur.  reliquias  vita;.  Lucan. 
Lacerandas  pra;buit  urbes,  tn  be  distribu- 
ted.   11  Figur.  to  pull  to  pieces  with 

words ; to  asperse,  carp  at,  rail  at,  cen- 
sure. Cic.  Obtrectatio  invidue,  qua 
solet  lacerare  plerosque.  Ld.  Verbo- 
rum contumeliis  optimum  virum  incesto 
ore  lacerare.  Liv.  Lacerare  aliquem 
probris.  Id.  famam  se[)ulti.  Ovid.  ali- 
cujus  carmina.  Sueton.  Acerbissima 

satyvc-  lacerari.  IT  Also,  figur.  to 

ruin,  elissipate,  waste,  consume.  Cic. 
omni  sedere  patriam.  Plaut.  reta 
suam,  or,  Sallust,  bona  patria,  to  tcaste, 
squander.  Plaut.  Fenore  lacerant 
homines,  impoverish,  ruin.  Cic.  Hac 
te  lacerat  oratio.  Id.  pecuniam,  squan- 
der. Plaut.  diem,  to  waste,  spend  badly. 

LXCkRTX,  oe,  f.  and  LXCfRTi  S,  i,  m."a 
lizard,  veict,  evrt,  eft,  aavpa.  Plin., 

Virg.,  Martial.,  Herat.,  ifcc. IT  Also, 

a sea-fish.  Cic. IT  Lacertus,  an  arm. 

See  Lacertus. 

LXCkRToSCtS  (lacertus),  a,  um,  brawny, 
sinewy,  nervous,  strong.  Cic.  Centuri- 
ones lacertosi.  Ovid.  Lacertosi  coloni. 
Varr.  Equus  lacertosus. 

LXCkRTCS,  i,  m.  the  upper  muscular  or 
sinewy  part  of  the  arm  which  lies  between 
the  shoulder  and  the  elbow.  Odd.  — Also 
frequently,  the  arm.  Ovid.  ' Immanes 
lacerti,  brateny  arms.  Id.  Lacertis  colla' 
complecti.  Ovid,  and  Sencc.  Lacertum 
excutere,  to  throw  out  the  arm  in  order  to 
strike  a blow.  Hence,  Lacertus,  a blow. 

I S.l.  — Figur.  Lacerti,  muscular  arms, 
muscle,  nerves,  strength,  force,  viger. 
Cic.  In  Lysia  sunt  lacerti.  — Also,  ap- 
plied to  bees.  Virg.  Aptant  laceitos. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Lacerta,  a lizard ' 

Virg.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  a sea-fish. 

.Juvenal.,  Plin.,  &c. 

LXCkSSITIS  (lacesso),  onis,  f.  a challen- 

3 ging,  provoking.  Ammian. 

LXl’kSSTTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  !a> 
cesso. 

LXCkSSS  (l.acio),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  a. 
3.  to  provoke,  irritate,  exasperate,  excite. 

2 R 


LAC 


LAC 


LAC 


incite,  stimulate,  -zpoKaXscj,  irponrfKa- 
Cic.  aliquem  injuria.  Sueloii. 
jocis  petulantibus.  Lio  jurgiis.  Id. 
pugnam.  Colum,  apes  Lucret,  aures.- 
Virg.  Manibus  lacessunt  pectora  plausa 
cavis,  h.  c.  animate  the  horses  by  patting 
them  on  their  breasts.  Virg.  pugnam, 
A.  e.  ad  pugnam.  So,  also,  Cais.  hostes, 
sc.  ad  pugnam.  Lucan.  Martem,  sc.  ad 

pugnam,  h.  e.  bellum  commovere. 

ir  Also,  to  challenge,  invite,  Liv.  ali- 
quem ad  pugnam.  Cic.  aliquem  scrip- 
to, A.  e.  by  writing  to  cause  another  to 
write.  Also,  absolutely.  Virg.  Cursu 

ictuque  lacessunt,  sc.  se  invicem. 

IF  Also,  to  attack,  assail.  Cic.  aliquem 
ferro.  Cces.  proelio,  bello.  — Figur. 
Ovid.  Equus  pede  lacessit  fores,  A.  e. 
kicks  against,  seeks  to  get  out.  Virg. 
iEra  fulgent  sole  lacessita,  A.  e.  percus- 
sa, tacta.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  capitaliter, 
A.  e.  to  accuse.  — Hence,  Horat  Laces-i 
sere  deos,  sc.  precibus,  A.  e.  to  entreat, 
importune.  Colum.  Vindemia  pluviis  la- 
cessita, A.  e.  affected,  injured.  7'acit. 
Pax  lacessita,  A.  e.  disturbed. IF  Al- 

so, to  attempt,  essay,  dare,  try.  Ilorat. 
pelagus  carina.  Virg.  pugnam,  A.  e.  to 
begin,  dare  the  fight.  So,  also.  Id.  fer- 
rum, A.  e.  pugnam.  *F  Also,  to  occa- 

sion. Cic.  sermones.  Quintii,  risum. 
TF  Colum.  Lacessiri,  for  lacessi. 

LaCHaMZS,  or  LaCHaNISSS  (Xdx«- 

2 lov,  olus),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  faint,  feeble  or 
'weak,  Xaxuviljo),  langueo,  vacillo.  Sue- 
tan. 

EaCHESIS  {Adxecii),  is,  f.  one  of  the 
three  Fates.  Ovid. 

LACHRIMA,  (Stc.  See  Laci'vna,  8cc.  3 

LaCj  aDkS,  X,  m.  belonging  to  the  Lacian 
canton  or  district  in  Attica.  Cic. 

L.XCiNia  (Xuxis,  -iSos),  x,{.  the  lappet, 
Jlap  or  fringe  of  a garment.  Sucton.  to- 
gi-e.  Cic.  'Obtinere  lacinia,  by  the  lap- 
pet, h.e.  scarcely,  as  if  it  were  about  to 

slip  from  the  hands  shortly. IF  Also, 

any  cloth  or  wrapper  in  ichich  a thing  is 
wrapped.  Plin.  PoiTiim,  et  allium  se- 
lunt  in  laciniis  colligatum,  in  pieces  of 
liiien  rag.  lienee.  Plant.  Sume  lacini- 
am, a cloth,  a handkerchief  (but  this  may 
be  referred  to  the  first  meaning  of  tlie 
word  j.  — I'igur.  any  thin  a-  like  a lappet, 
as  the  dewlap  in  cattle.  Plin.  .Femina- 
rum generositatis  insigne,  laciniie  cor- 
poribus a cervice  bina?  dependentes. 

If  .‘Viso,  by  synecdoche,  an  entire 

garmeitt.  Apul. 1F  Also,  any  small 

division,  a part,  a piece.  Colum.  Gre.x 
in  lacinias  distribuatur,  A.  e.  in  minores 
partes.  So,  Plin.  Brevis  lacinia,  a nar- 
row strip  or  neck  of  land. IF  Lacinia 

,/uno.  See  Lacinium. 

[.ACiNI-aTIM  (lacinia),  adv.  in  small  di- 

b visions.  Figur.  Apul. 

LACIN16  (perhaps  from  lacinia),  as,  a.  1. 
to  delineate.  Apul.  Ut  ventiis  adhasrens 
pressule,  tnembrorum  voluptatem  gra- 
phice laciniaret,  A.  e.  membra  per  laci- 
nias distingueret,  et  singulorum  pul- 
critudinem  e.xprimeret.  {Ed.  Elrnenh. 

reads  liciniaret,  to  cover.) IF  Also,  to 

cut  or  rend  in  pieces.  Figur.  Tertidl. 
Deus  blasphemiis  laciniatur.  Al.  leg. 
lancinatur.  Senec.  Vitam  deducimus  in 
particulas,  ac  laciniamus.  Al.  leg.  lan- 
cinamus. 

LACINIoSe  (laciniosus),  adv.  like  lap- 

2 pets,  with  lappets.  Plin. 

LACINIoSOS  (lacinia),  a,  uin,  fall  of 

•2  lappets,  crumpled,  jagged.  Tv.rtull.  and 

Plin. IF  Figur.  /afZ  0/  redundancies, 

superfluous.  Tertull.  Serino  laciniosus. 
Hieron.  Sermo  laciniosissimus.  — Also, 
full  of  obstructions,  obstructed,  trouhle- 
some.  Apul.  imbecillitas.  Tertull.  Im- 
pedimenta lacinios®  vitfe. 

LaCINIUM,  ii,  n.  a promontory  in  the 
southern  part  of  Italy,  in  the  territory  of 
the  Bruttii,  now  Capo  de  Culonne,  Aani- 

viov.  Plin. IF  Lacinium  is  properly 

an  adj.  sc.  promontorium.,  from  Lacinius, 
a,  uni,  Lacinian.  Hence,  Ovid.  Lacinia 
litora.  Liv.  Lacinia  Juno,  and  Virg. 
Diva  Lacinia  (there  was  here  a temple 
of  Juno,  six  miles  from  Crotona).  Ovid. 
templa,  the  temple  of  Lacinian  Juno. 

LaOiS  (unc.),  is,  a.  3.  to  allure,  to  deceive, 

3 decipio.  Lucret.  Q,uce  lacere  in  frau- 
dem possent,  vmcto.sqiie  tenere. 

LX.O&,  L.\CoiN  (Adxcoy),  onis,  m. 


adject.  Spartan,  Imcedcemonian.  Horat. 
Flumen  et  regnata  petam  Laconi  rura 
Phalanto.  JSTep.  A quo  cum  Laco  pe- 
cuniam numeratam  accepisset,  &c.  Ilo- 
rat. Molossus,  aut  fulvus  Lacon,  sc.  ca- 
nis (Laconia  being  famous  for  its  breed 
of  dogs).  — In  plur.  Lacones,  um,  m. 
the  Lacedaemonians,  the  Spartans.  Pro- 
pert.  Quod  si  jura  fores,  pugnasque 
imitata  Laconum,  &.c.  Martial.  Qualia 
Lediei  facta  Lacones  habent,  A.  e.  Castor 
and  Pollux,  sons  of  Lacedaemonian  Leda. 
So,  Id.  Pios  Laconas. 

LXCoiVIA,  X,  f.  same  as  Laconica.  Plin. 

LACoNICA,  x,sc.  terra,  and  LACoNICe 
{AaxwviKn,  sc.  } if),  bs,  f.  a country  of 
Peloponnesus,  of  which  Sparta  or  Lacedae- 
mon was  the  chief  city.  JVep.  and  Pom- 
pon. Mela. 

LACONICUM.  See  Laconicus. 

LACoNICdS  {AaKoiviKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
Spai'lan,  Lacedaemonian,  Laconic.  Horat. 
laiconicje  i)ur()iira?.  Al.  leg.  Laconiae. 
Plin.  canes.  Symmach.  brevitas.  Plant. 
Laconica  clavis,  A.  c.  by  which  the  doors 
could  be  opened  and  closed  from  without, 
an  invention  of  the  Spartans,  and  differ- 
ing from  keys  preciously  wade,  by  which 
doors  were  opened  only  from  within.  — 
Laconicum  balneum,  or  Laconicum 
(absol.),  the  sweating-room  in  a bath. 
Cic.  — Also,  Plant.  Laconicum,  sc.  ves- 
timentum. 

LACoNiS  (AuKcoiii),  idis,  adj.  f.  Spar- 

3 tan,  Lacsena.  Ovid.  Et  patre  l)icta?o, 
sed  matre  Laconide  nati. IF  Laco- 

nis (absol.),  sc.  terra,  the  same  as  Laco- 
nica. Pompon.  Mela. 

LACoNIuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Spartan,  Lacedw- 
monlan. — Hence,  Laconia,  which  see. 

LAC6T6M6S.  See  Lieolomos. 

LXClirXlA,  and  LACRyMA,  or  LXCRO- 
MA  (odxpv,  fniKpypa),  se,  f.  a tear.  Cic. 
Cito  arescit  lacrima.  Ovid.  Lacrimam 
(lare  ignoto,  A.  e.  ignotum  lugere.  Te- 
rent. Homini  illico  lacrymiE  cadunt, 
quasi  puero,  gaudio.  Virg.  Vultum  la- 
crymis  atcpie  ora  rigabat,  bedewed  with 
tears.  Id.  Larrymis  oculos  suffusa  ni- 
tentes. Id.  Sinum  lacrymis  implevit 
obortis,  with  rising  tears.  Tacit.  Effun- 
di in  lacrymas,  to  burst  into  tears.  Cic. 
Neqne  enim  pra?  lacrimis  jam  loqui  pos- 
sum. Id.  Lacrimas  non  tenere.  Id. 
Tradere  se  lacrimis  et  tristitiis.  Id.  La- 
criinis  confici.  Curt,  tem'ierare.  Vat. 
Place,  absumi.  Cces.  Multis  cum  lacri- 
mis obsecrare.  Curt.  Manantibus  pra? 
giiudio  lacrymis.  Plin.  Ep.  Diu cohibi- 
ta? lacryiuie  prorumpunt.  Lucan.  La- 
crynias  luctusque  remitte.  Cic.  Lacri- 
mas effundere.  Id.  profundere.  Ovid. 
emittere.  Virg.  (lemittere.  Senec. 
mittere.  Justin.  Dolorem  in  liicrymas 
effundere,  to  vent  forth  his  grief.  Valer. 
Place.  Fatiscere  in  lacrymas.  Ovid.  In 
lacrymas  cogere  aliquem.  Id.  Lacry- 
mis madidos  corrumpere  ocellos.  Id. 
indulgere.  Propsrt.  Lacrymas  siccare 
cadentes.  Id.  supprimere.  Virg.  da- 
re, A.  c.  to  shed.  Id.  Fre  in  lacrymas.  Id. 
lacrymas  ciere,  A.  e.  movere,  fletum  ex- 
citare. Id.  Lacrymis  quempiam  flecte- 
re. Quintii.  I.acrymas  alicujus  conci- 
tare, tn  7novc  to  tears.  So,  'Id.  movere, 
and  Curt,  commovere,  and  Albinov. 

alicui  elicere.  1F  Fignr.  a moisture. 

like  tears,  which  exudes  from  trees,  plants, 
&c.  Plin.  E lacrymis  arborum,  qu(e 
glutinum  pariunt,  tear.'',  gum-drops.  Id. 
Lacryma  vitium,  qusR  veluti  gummiest. 

IF  Of  the  three  forms  of  writing 

the  word,  the  first.  Lacrima,  is  consider- 
ed the  best.  — It  was,  also,  anciently 
written  with  an  A,  Lnchrima,  &c. 

LXCRIMaBILIS,  or  LXCRyMaBILiS 

3 (lacrimo),  e,  adj.. sad,  worthy  of  lamenta- 
tion. lamentable,  mournful,  woful,  miserable, 
efaxpvrcog,  rroXvSaxpvs.  Virg.  Gemitus 
lacrimabilis.  Id.  bellum.  Ovid.  Vixque 
tenet  lacrymas,  quia  nil  lacrimabile  cer- 
nit.   tr  Also,  like  tears.  Arnob.  La- 

crymabilis  destillatio. 

LXCRIMaBILITER,  or  LXCRyMaBILI- 

3 TgR  (lacrimabilis),  adverb,  with  tears, 
monrnfulht.  Hieron. 

LXCRIMaBuNDOS,  or  LXCRyMaBCN- 

2 DOS  (lacrimo),  a,  nm,  adj./wFfof  tears, 
weeping  much,  ready  to  weep,  tearful, 
tear-fa.lhnn.  Liv 

LXCRIMaTIS,  or  LXCRyMaTIS,  or 
470 


2 LXCROMaTIS  (lacrimo),  onis,  f.  a wee^ 
ing,  Sdxpvaig.  Plin.  Omphacium einen 
dat  oculorum  lacrymationes. 

LXCRIM6,  and  LXCRyMS,  orLXCRO. 
M6  (lacrima),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  Of- 
tener  used  than  Licrlmor,  aris,  atuj 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  weep,  shed  tears,  plain, 
lament,  SaKpvco.  Cic.  Te,  lit  a me  dis- 
cesseris, lacrymasse,  moleste  ferebam. 
Id.  Ecquis  fuit,  quin  lacrymaretnr  Se- 
vcc.  Nec  sicci  sint  oculi,  amisso  arnico. 
nec  fluant:  lacrymandum  est,  non  jdo- 
randum.  Terent.  Lacrymo  gaudio.  Id. 
Quid  tu  igitur  lacrymas  — Sometimes 
it  is  followed  by  an  ace.  governed  by  ob 
or  propter  understood.  Terent.  Num 

id  lacrimat  virgo  ATep.  casum.  

IF  Used,  also,  of  jdants.  Venant.  For- 
tun.  Caudice  desecto  lacrimat  sua  gau- 
dia palmes,  drops,  distils,  weeps.  Plin. 
Calamus  lacrimans.  Ovid.  Nondum 
pertulerat  lacrimatas  cortice  myrrhas. 

LXCRIMoSe,  or  LXCRyMoSe  (lacrimo- 

3 sus),  adv.  icttA  fears.  Geli. 

LXCRiMoSDS,  or  LXCRyMoSuS  (lacri- 

2 ma),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  tears,  weeping, 
causing  tears,  sad,  doleful,  ^aKpvcbSni- 
Ilorat.  Lacrimosa  Trojie  fuiiera.  Id. 
bellum.  Ovid.  Lumina  lacrimosa  vino. 
Id.  Lacrimosum  carmen.  Stat.  Lacri- 
mosus risus.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  Lacri- 
mosus fumus,  A.  e.  causing  tears  to  come 
into  the  eyes.  So,  Plin.  Ca?pis  omnibus 

odor  lacrimosus. IF  Used,  also,  of 

plants.  Plin. 

LXCRIMOLA,  or  LXCRyMuLA  (dimin. 

1 of  lacrima),  a?,  f.  a little  tear,  6aKpv6iov. 
Cic. 

LaCTA,  ae,  f.  a kind  of  cassia.  Plin. 

LaCTaNS  (lacto),  antis,  particip.  hewing 
milk,  suckling,  giving  .suck,  ^r|Xd^MU, 
lac  habens,  ant  priebens.  Oell.  Nam 
plerumque  sine  discrimine,  quascnmque 
id  temyioris  lactans  est.  adliiberi  solet. 
Al.  rectius  leg.  lactens.  (Lactans  and 
lactens  are  constantly  confounded,  as  in 
Ovid.  Uberaqiie  ebiberant  avidi  lactan- 
tia nati.)  IF  Also,  sucking  milk. 

Varr.  Eqiiis  anniculis  dandum  horde- 
um, usque  quo  erunt  lactantes.  AI, 
rectius  leg.  lactentes.  Liv.  ap.  ATon. 
Ego  puerum  interea  ancillae  subdam 

lactantem  mea*.  Al.  leg.  Iwtantern. 

1F  Lactantia,  ium,  wi'Aeji  (/ief.  Ccls.  Al. 

leg.  lactentia. 1F  Lactantes  anni,  in 

Auson.  Edyll.  4.  v.  07.  sucking  years, 
years  of  boyhood  (unless  lactentes  be  the 
correct  reading). IF  Martial.  Lac- 
tantes meta*,  A.  e.  mets  lactis.  

TF  Figur.  alluring,  deceiving.  Acc.  ap. 
A'on.  Frustrando  lactans.  Cic.  Malevo- 
lentia lactans  aiieno  malo.  (Ita  ATon.  ; 
sed  al.  rectius  ai.  leg.) 

LaCTaRiH  (lac),  e,  adj.  having  milk, 

3 giving  milk.  Alurcell.  Fnnpir. 

LaCTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 milk.  Plin.  Lactaria  herba,  tithywal, 

spurge  or  milk-weed. V Alade  of  milk. 

Lactarium  opns,  food  made  of  milk,  mPk 
diet,  y aXoLKTivov.  Lamprid.  Cceiiam 
exhibere  de  opere  lactario.  So,  Cels. 
Omne  opus  pistorium,  lac,  mel,  item- 

que  lactaria.  Al.  leg.  lactentia.  

IF  Lactarius,  ii,  m.  one  that  prepares 
food  made  of  milk,  qui  cibos  e lacte 
conficit.  Cels.  Dulciarios  et  lactarios 
tales  habuit,  ut,  &c.  — Also,  one  suck- 
ing milk.  Varr.  Dandum  bubus  lupi- 
num, et  lactariis  Medica,  et  citystnn, 
A,  e.  calves.  (Some  understand  lactariis 
in  this  place,  giving  milk,  li.  e.  milch 
cows.)  , . 

LaCTaTuS  (lacto),  us,  m.  a gwing  .svrk, 
a suckling  with  milk.  Plin.  32,  5.  Har- 
duin.  leg-  jactatu  ex  MSS. 

LACTE.  See  Lac.  3 

LaCTeNS  (lacteo),  entis,  particip.  snrk- 
inw  milk,  hanging  at  the  breast,  suck  ng, 
l^yXdO.ip.  cJc.  Romulus  parvus,  atqiie 
lactens,  uberiluis  lupinis  inhians.  Id. 
Lactentes  hosti;p.  Liv.  Lactentibus 
rem  divinam  facere.  Varr.  Porci  lac- 
tentes. Id.  agni.  Colum,  catulus.  Ov- 
id. Carpere  dicuntur  lactentia  viscera 

rostris,  sc.  puerorum  lactentium.  

IT  Also,  having  or  containing  milk , full  nj 
milky  juice.  Hirg.  Frumenta  in  viridi 
stipula  lactentia  turgent.  Ovid.  Sata 
vere  novo  teneris  lactentia  succis.  Phn, 

Lactuca  lactens. V Also,  inade  cf 

milk.  Ceis.  Facile  intus  corrumpuntuj 


LAC 


L^N 


LiET 


omne  pistorium  opus,  lac,  mel,  itemque 
lactentia.  Id.  Alvurn  movent  mel  cru- 
dum, lac,  lactentia  omnia,  mulsum,  vi- 
num dulce.  11  Ovid.  Lactens  an- 

nus, h.  e.  the  spring  (as  it  were  like  a 
young  nursing  child). 

IiaCTSS  (lac),  es,  n.  2.  to  irrow  ndlky, 
sioeU  with  milk.  Pallad.  — i>ee  Ladens. 

LaOT£5LOS  (dirriin.  of  lacteus),  a,  um, 

S aCl}.  white  as  milk,  inilk-7ohite.  Catall.  Lac- 
teolae puella;.  Anson.  Viscus  lacteolum, 
h.  e.  caro  candida  testas  marina;  inclu- 
.sa.  Prudent,  agnus,  h.  e.  lacteus. 

LaCTkS  (lac),  ium,  f.  the  small  guts, 

chitterlings.  Plin.  Pers.,  Plant.  

IF  Lactis,  sing.  Titian.  Lactis  agnina. 

LaCTeSCQ  (lacteo),  is,  n.  3.  to  turn  into 
milk,  become  milk,  yaXaKT6'>j/ai.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  to  swell  with  milk,  to  he  filled 

with  milk.  Plin. 

LACTeoS  (lac),  a,  um,  adj.  of  milk,  made 
of  milk,  milky  full  of  -milk,  yaXasriKbs. 
Lucret,  and  Odd.  Lacteus  humor,  h.  e. 
milk.  Virg.  Ubera  lactea,  h.  e.  lacte  ple  - 
na, distended  with  tnilk. IF  Also,  suck- 

ing. Martial.  Cingunt  serenum  lactei 

focum  verna;.  Id.  Lacteus  porcus. 

1F  Also,  of  the  color  of  milk,  white  as  milk, 
milk-white.  Lactea  col  la.  /</.  cer- 

vix. Martial,  gemma.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Orhis  lacteus,  Odd.  Via  lactea,  and  Plin. 
Circulus  lacteus  (in  the  heavens),  the 
milky  wa.y,  galazy,  yaXa^ia. 

LACTrC5L6R  (lac  & color),  oris,  adj.  of 

3 the.  color  of  milk,  milk-ichite.  Anson. 

LaCTi  LaGS  (lac),  inis,  f.  a low  laurel ; 

3 the  same  as  Chamcedaphne.  Apul. 

LaCTINiFOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  color 

3 of  milk,  milk-white.  Venant.  Fortnn. 

LaCTiS  (Id.),  is,  f.  See  Lades.  2 

LaCTITS  (frequentat,  from  lacto),  as,  n. 
1 . to  ti-ive  milk,  give  suck.  Martial. 

LaCTQ  (lac),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  give 

3 milk,  suckle,  give  suck,  feed  with  inilk, 

^yXu^w,  Ovid.  Ubera  lactantia. 

TF  Also,  to  suck  milk,  .suck.  Auson.  In- 
fans lactavit. IF  Figur.  (in  which 

sense  it  is  by  some  derived  from  lacio), 
to  allure,  deceive  with  fair  words,  ivheedle, 
cajole,  trepan,  dupe.  Terent.  Sollicitan- 
do et  pollicitando  eorum  animos  lactas. 
Id.  amantem.  Piant.  Ita  me  amor  las- 
sum animi  ludificat,  fugat,  raptat,  reti- 
net, lactat. 1F  See  Lactans. 

1aCT6RIS  (Id.),  is,f.  a piant  with  a milky 
juice.  Plin. 

LaCTOCA  (Id.),  ce,  f.  lettuce,  Plin. 

LaCTOCOLA  (dimin.  of  lactuca),  a;,  f. 

2 a small  lettuce,  ^piSoKivis.  Sueton. 

LaCTuRCIA  (lac),  «,  f.  a goddess  among 

3 the  Romans,  ioho  presided  over  the  corn 
swelling  with  milk.  Augustin.  1.  4.  de 
Civ.  Dei,  c.  8.  where  others  read  Deum 
lacturnum. 

LACTURNUS.  See  Lacturcia. 

LACONA  (lacus),  ce,  f.  a ditch,  pool,  body 
of  stagnant  scater,  reXpia,  revayog.  Lu- 
cret. In  magnas  aqua;,  vastasque  lacu- 
nas. Firg.  Cav:e  tepido  sudant  humore 
laciin®.  Stat.  Hi  siccant  bibulas  manu 
lacunas.  Martial.  Q.uod  siccce  redolet 
palus  lacuna;.  Lucret.  Salsas  lacunas, 
water  of  the  sea,  .salt  water.  So,  Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  Neptunias  lacunas. IF  Also, 

any  ditch,pit.  Cic.  Camas  lacunas.  Zit- 
cret.  Aut  tenebras  Orci  visat,  vastasque 

lacunas. IF  Also,  any  hole  or  cavity  ; 

a cleft,  opening,  chasm.  Vitruv.  Pavi- 
menta testacea  sunt  diligenter  exigen- 
da, ut  non  habeant  lacunas,  nec  ex- 
stantes tumulos.  Varr.  Q,ua  aratrum 
vomer;  lacunam  facit,  sulcus  vocatur. 
Martial.  Lippa  sub  attrita  fronte  lacuna 

patet.  1F  Used,  also,  of  a vacant 

place  in  2chich  something  is  wamting. 
Hence,  ngur.  loss,  defect,  want.  Lacu- 
nam explere,  to  supply  a defect.  Cic. 
Lacunam  rei  familiaris  explere,  to  get 
back  their  expenses  ; to  stop  up  that  hole 
in.  Id.  Vide  quaeso,  ne  qua  lacuna  sit 
in  auro,  h.  e.  ne  quod  detrimentum,  ne 
quid  minus  probum  in  auro  sit. 

LACONAR  (unc.),  aris,  n.  the  empty  space 
left  in  ceilings  betroeen  the  different  beams 
to  be  ornamented  or  filled  up  nftericards ; a 
carved  or  fretted  ceiling,  aainSaypa,  (pdr- 

voofxa.  Cic.  and  Horat. IF  .Tuvcnal. 

Doctus  spectare  lacunar  (proverb.),  h.  e. 
to  look  upwards,  not  to  concern  himself 
about  what  is  passing  before  his  very  eyes. 
IT  OenU,  plur.  Lacunariorum,  for 


lacunarium.  Dat.  pi.  lacunaribus  and 
lacunariis.  Vitruv. 

LAUONaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lacunar. 
Vitruv. 

LAC0N6  (lacuna),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  fret  or  pit,  hollow  out.  Plin.  Intus  ex- 
iles nucleos  lacunatis  includit  toris. 

IF  Also,  to  ornament  like  a carved  or 
fretted  ceiling.  Ovid.  Humma  lacuna- 
bant alterno  murice  concha;. 

LAC0j\'oSu.S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
ditches,  holes,  or  cavities  ; uneven,  pitted, 
rairged.  Cic. 

LACOS  (XaKKog,  a ditch),  us,  rn.  a lake, 
Xipur).  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Among  the 
poets,  generally,  fur  water,  a body  of 
water,  whether  a idver,  fountain,  nr  other 

stream  of  water.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IF  Also,  a cistern  or  reservoir  in  lohich  the 
scaler  is  received  from  pipes,  fourtaius, 
&c.  ; a basin.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  a quenching  trough  used  by 
smiths  to  quench  glowing  iron.  Virg. 

IF  Also,  every  vcisel  of  a larger  kind, 

for  tii/uids;  a tub,  cask:  esjiecially,  a 
vat  into  which  the  wine  Hows  when 
pressed.  Ovid.  — Hence,  as  much  wine 
as  is  pressed  at  once.  Plin.  — Cic.  ^ra- 
tio de  musto  ac  lacu  fervida,  h.  e.  yet 
new,  not  yet  having  ceased  fermenting. 
IF  Also,  every  receptacle,  keep.  Co- 
lum. for  pulse.  Prudent,  for  lions.  — 
Also,  the  hole  in  which  lime  is  slaked,  a 

lime  hole.  Vitruv. IF  Also,  for  lacu- 

uar.  Lucil. 

LACOSCnLOS  (dimin.  of  lacus),  i,  m.  a 

small  lake,  ditch.  Colum. IF  Also,  a 

little  vat,  chest,  for  olives,  &,c.  Colum. 

LAdJUTORRFS,  is,  m.  a sort  of  large  cab- 
bage or  caulifiower.  Plin. 

LaDA,  or  LeDA,  a;,  f.  or  LeD5N  (XySou), 
i,  n.  a kind  of  herb.  Plin.  — Hence,  Ladd- 
num,  i,  n.  the  dewy  moistsire  which  is 
found  on  the  leaves  of  the  herb  lada 
(Cictus  Creticus,  L.),  XySarov.  Plin. 

LaDaS,  je,  m.  AdSag,  a swift  runner  of 
Alexander  the  Great.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
and  Martial. 

LaDoN,  onis,  m.  Addiov,  a river  of  Pelo- 
ponnesus, which  fltnos  through  Arcadia 
into  the  Alpheus.  Ovid. IF  In  fabu- 

lous history,  Ladon  is  sometimes  called 

the  father  of  Daphne.  Serv. IF  La- 

don  is  also  the  name  of  one  of  Actceon’s 
dogs.  Ovid. 

LA3D5  (according  to  some,  from  SyXcco,  by 
transposition  of  the  letters),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  strike  or  dash  svith  force  against 
any  thing.  Lucret.  Turbida  ponti  aequo- 
ra laedebant  naves  ad  saxa  virosque. 

IF  Hence,  to  injure,  hurt,  harm,  offend, 
trosihle,  vex,  annoy,  bXdnTO).  Plant.  lyO- 
ra  liedunt  brachia.  Ovid.  Frondes  Itedit 
hiems.  Id.  Teneros  laulunt  jiiga  prima 
juvencos.  Id.  Liedere  aliquem  vulnere. 
Phwdr.  dente.  Virg.  ferro  retuso  plan- 
tas. /(L  rubigine  ferrum.  Ocit/.  Herbas 
morsu  laesere  juvenc.-e.  P!in.  Grana 
lathyridis  stomachum  laedunt.  Hos  at. 
Si  te  pulvis,  strepitusqne  rotarum,  si 
laedet  caupona,  Ferentinum  ire  jubebo, 
shall  annoy  you.  Virg.  Ah,  ne  te  fri- 
gora hTdant  I Id.  Cantantes  licet  us- 
que (minus  via  la;det)  eamus,  7cill  hc 
less  tedious.  Plin.  Thymum  laeditur  im- 
bribus, is  injured.  Id.  Smaragdi  sole 
laeduntur,  lose  their  lustre.  Terent. 
Clemens,  placidus:  nulli  laedere  os,  ar- 
ridere omnibus,  h.  e.  io  abuse  no  07ie  to 
his  face.  SucUm.  famam  alicujus  gravi 
opproFn-io.  Metell.  ad  Cic.  Ludibrio  ali- 
quem l:edere.  Quintii,  infamia,  to  speak 
ill  of,  asperse,  .slander,  defame.  Horat. 
tristi  versu,  to  lash,  satirize.  Plant,  dic- 
to aut  facto.  Cic.  fidem,  to  break,  violate. 
jVep.  Nullas  inimicitias  gessit,  quod  ne- 
que l<Edehat  qiiemquam,  neque,  &c.  h.  c. 
disobliged.  Sallust.  Marius  antea  infes- 
tus nobilitati,  tmnvero  multus  atque  fe- 
rox instare,  singulos  modo,  modo  uni- 
versos laedere,  railed  at. 

L^ELaPS  (XaiXaif/,  a storm),  Apis,  m.  the 
name  of  a dog.  Ovid. 

LiELiANuS  (La;lius),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  per- 
taining, or  belonging  to  liaeliiis  ('the  name 
of  a Roman  gens).  Cms.  La;liana;  na- 
ves, h.  e.  tchich  D.  Lwli.us  commanded. 

LADNA  (xAan'd),  ae,  f.  an  zipper  robe  or 
mantle.  Cic.  — Ft  was  properly,  accord- 
ing to  Varro,  the  garment  of  men,  as 
ricinium  was  that  of  women. 

471 


L.®NaS,  atis,  m.  and  f.  a surname  in  the 
gens  Popilia  in  Rome.  Liv. 

LiE6T5.M6S  (Xaidropog),  i,  f.  the  chord. 

2 of  a segment  of  a circle.  Vitruv.  9.  7 (8)-, 
6.  {Ed.  Schneid.  where,  before,  laeoto- 
mos was  read). 

LaeRTeS,  ae,  m.  and  LakRTA,  ae,  m. 
Aaipryg,  the  son  of  Acrisius  or  Arcesi- 
us, and  father  of  Ulysses.  — Hence,  La- 
ertiades, ae,  m.  the  son  of  Laertes,  h.e 
Ulysses.  Ovid,  and  Horat.  — Hence, 
also,  Laertius,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertait.- 
ing,  or  belonging  to,  or  sprung  from  La- 
ertes, Lnertian.  Ovid,  heros,  h.  e.  Ulzjs- 
ses.  Virg.  regna,  realms  of  Laertes, 
h.  e.  Ithaca,  zvherc  Laertes  reigned. 

L/ESI6  (liedo),  onis,  f.  a hurting,  harm- 
ing, injuring,  i^yXyaig.  Pandect.  Si 
quid,  absente  socio,  ad  Iffisionem  cjus 
fecit.  Lactant.  Irritat  hesio  dolorem. 

IF  iVlso,  an  attack  maae  by  an  orator 

on  the  character  of  his  opponent.  Cic. 

LfES'PRyGoN,  onis,  m.  a Leestrygonian, 
Ovid. — Generally  used  in  phi.-.  Lx-stry- 
goiies,  niii,  m.  a people  of  Campania  in 
Italy,  in.  the  region  round  the  city  Formice, 
which  tozen  is  said  to  have  been  built  by  La- 
mvs ; the  people  were  said  to  be  very  savage. 
Plin.,  GeU.,  Juvenal. IF  Also,  a peo- 
ple of  Sicily.  Sil.  IF  Hence,  Laes- 

trj'gonlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  Luslrygoncs  in  Italy.  Ovid,  do- 
rnus,  h.  e.  Furmiic.  Silv.  rupes,  h.  e. 
Formiana  saxa.  Liv,  Litora  Caieta-, 
Ija.'strygoniosque  recessus,  A.  c.  now 
the  gulf  if  Gwta.  Horat.  amphora,  h.  c. 

icinc  from  the  Formiaii  hills. Also. 

of  nr  pertaining  to  the  Lastrygones  i:i 
Sicily.  Plin. 

LA^SORA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lw.Jo.  TertuU.?, 

LAiSOS  (Iffido),  a,  um,  paiticip.  harmed, 
injured.  Cic.  Laesus  injuria.  Id.  dig- 
nitas. Pandect,  jus.  Ovid,  silva.  Lu- 
can. Laesus  nuhe  dies,  darkened.  SI. 
Res  laesae,  misfortune.  Also,  that  has 
suffered  wrong  or  loss.  Pandect.  — 

IF  See  Lmdo. 

L/ETA,  onim,  n.  ra  Xaira,  asri  publici. 

Cod.  Theod. IF  Hence,  Laeticu.s,  a. 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  public 
lands.  Cod.  Tiirod. 

L/ETaBII/IS  (Iffitor),  e,  adj.  /Wfa',  glad, 
gladsome,  joyuus.  Cic.  and  Ovid. 

LAaTABONDdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  aulj.  greatly 

3 z-rjoicing,  joyful,  glad.  Gell. 

LAETaMeN  (Id. )^  inis,  n.  dung,  manure. 

2 compost,  soil ; any  thing  ziscd  to  fertilize 
the  soil,  Kortpog.  Plizi.  Secale  nascitur 
qualicumque  solo,  ipsumqiie  pro  Ixtai- 
niine  est.  Pallod.  Anserum  laetamen. 

L^TaNT£R  (Id.),  adv.  jozjfully.  Lam- 

3 prid. 

LA3T'aST£R  (lactus),  tri,  adj.  somewhat 
joyful.  T-hiit. 

LAFFTaTiO  (laetor),  onis,  f.  a rejoicing, 
jey.  Cws. 

L/ETe  (h-ctus),  adv.  gladly,  jnzifziUy,  cheer- 
fully, yyBocrvviog,  iXapwg.  Cic.  Laete  at- 
que insolenter  tulit.  Geli.  Laetissime 
gaudere.  Vellei.  Neque  quisquam  aut 
expulsus  invidiosius,  aut  receptus  est 
laetius.  — Figur.  fruitfully,  ahundazitly, 
well.  Cchini.  Truncus  laetius  frondet, 
ffi.  e.  uberius,  more  abundantly.  Plin. 
Laurus  recisa  laetius  fruticat.”  Id.  Se- 
ges laete  virens. 

LiETICUS.  See  Lieta,  oruzn.  3 

LAITIFiCaNS  (laetificor),  tis,  adj  cheer- 
ful, joyful.  Plant. 

LiETIFICS  (laetificus),  as,  avi,  atum. 
a.  1.  to  gladden,  exhilarate,  znake  glad  or 
joyful,  evippaivco.  Lucan.  Non  illum 
gloria  pulsi  laetificat  Tilagni.  Plazif. 
Nunc  alii  eo  laetificantur  meo  malo  et 
damno.  — Figur.  Cic.  Sol  quasi  tri.sti- 
tia  quadam  contraibit  terram,  tum  vi- 
cissiin  laetificat,  ut  cum  crelo  hilarata 
videatur.  IF  Also,  io  znavurc.  Cic. 

LAiTiFICfiS  (laetus  & faicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  glad,  gladdening,  glad,  jozjful, 
joyous,  xntprog,  Ixtus.  Lucret.  Uti  sine 
certis  inibrihiis  anni  laetificos  nequeat 
fetus  submittere  tellus.  Seuee.  Laetifi- 
ca referre  alicui.  Stat.  Laetifici  tuniiai- 
tus.  Id.  plausus. 

LyETISCS  (laetus),  is,  n.  3.  to  rejoice, 

3 £V(l>paivopai.  Siscim. 

L.<ETITIA  (Fd.),  ae,  f.  joy,  gladness,  riirth, 
jozifitlnrss,  x<tph,  ■)  ri^oovvr/.  Cc.  . Pero- 
'pere  laetitiiim  ex  re  quapiam,  t<  deriva 
joy.  Id.  Efferri  Ix’titiai,  tu  be  irauspurted 


LiET 


LAG 


LAM 


v>ith  joij.  Id.  exsultare.  Id.  perfnii. 
Id.  afficere  aliquem.  Id.  Comitia  ista 
prceclara  me  lastitia  extulerunt.  Id.  Re- 
pente incessi  omnibus  loetitiis.  Id.  L.-e- 
titiam  capere  oculis.  Id.  dare  alicui, 
h.  e.  laetandi  occasionem.  So,  7'erent. 
objicere,  Id.  offerre,  PLin.  afferre. 
PLmit.  parere  alicui.  Liv.  Tantam  ex 
metu  laetitiam  fecere,  ut,  &;c.  Terrtd. 
JVe  me  in  laetitiam  frustra  conjicias. 
Sallust.  Magna  laetitia  nobis  est.  JVepos. 
Victoria  tantae  fuit  Atticis  laetitiae,  ut, 
&;c.  Plant.  Prae  laetitia  lacrymte  prae- 
siliunt  milii.  Justin.  Totus  in  laetitiam 
effusus.  Terent.  Diem  perpetuum  in 

laetitia  degere.  11  Figur.  grace, 

beauty,  richness.  Stat,  membrorum. 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat,  orationis.  — Also, 
fruitfulness,  vigor.  Colum,  loci.  Id. 
trunci.  Justin.  padoxiM,  plenty,  abundance. 

11  Laetitia  is  distinguished  from 

gaudium,  as  signifying  a more  extrava- 
gant joy. 

LAlTiTODS,  inis,  f.  same  as  Laetitia. 

3 Acc.  ap.  J\ron. 

LA1T6  (laetus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  de- 

S light,  make  joyful,  gladden,  tixbyaivoo. 
Liv.  ap.  JT'on.  Jamne  oculos  specie  lae- 
tavisti optabili.^  — Pallad.  Ltetare  ar- 
bpres,  h.  e.  stercorare, 

LA1T5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
rejoice,  be  glad  or  joyful,  yyBzoi,  xalpw. 
Cic.  An  Cn.  Pompeium  censes  inaxi- 
marum  rerum  gloria  laetaturum  fuisse, 
si  scisset,  &c.  Id.  Laetor  turn  pra'senti, 
turn  sperata  tua  dignitate.  Id.  de  com- 
muni omnium  salute.  Id.  in  omnium 
gemitu.  Id.  In  hoc  est  semper  la-tatus, 
quod,  &c.  Id.  Illud  in  primis  mihi  lae- 
tandum jure  esse  video,  quod,  &c.  Id. 
Utrumque  laetor,  et  sine  dolore  corporis 
te  fuisse,  et  animo  valuisse.  Sallust. 
Laetandum  magis,  quam  dolenduin  pu- 
to casum  tuum,  — It  is  sometimes,  by  a 
Greek  construction,  joined  with  the 
gen.  Virg.  Nec  veterum  memini  l<e- 
torve  malorum.  — Figur.  for  delectari, 
juvari,  to  he  delighted  with,  take  delight 
in.  Sucton.  Asturconem,  quo  maxime 
laetabatur,  &c.  ichich  he  took  great  pleas- 
ure in.  Colum.  Omne  vitis  genus  natura- 
liter laetatur  tepore  potius,  quam  frigore. 

L.-LToRiOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  (/f  or  pertaining 
to  Laetorius.  Laetorius  is  the  name  of  a 
Roman  gens.  Cic.  Ltetoria  lex,  a law 
proposed  by  one  Laetorius,  which  prohibit- 
ed one  less  than  25  years  of  age  from 
making  contracts. 

LdSTuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  ad],  glad,  joyful, 
cheerful,  yrjl^bcrvvui.  Cic.  Lretus  ho- 
mo, Terent,  de  re,  Liv.  oratio.  Cic. 
vultus.  Virg.  clamor.  Liv.  pax.  Al- 
so, with  a following.  Vellei.  ani- 
mi. Fir»-,  laborum.  Air.  Neutra  acies 
laeta  ex  certamine  abiit,  h.  e.  neithev  had 
reason  to  he  glad  ; or,  both  had  reason  to 
be  displeased.  — Also,  doing  any  thing 
with  joy,  ready,  willing,  cheerful.  Sal- 
lust. Senatus  supplementum  laetus  de- 
creverat. Virg.  Dardanio  juveni  laeta 
dedi,  — Also,  delighting  or  taking  pleas- 
%Lre  in.  Ilorat.  sanguine.  Also,  with 
an  infin.  following.  Sil.  ferro  vivere. 
— Also,  pleased,  content,  satisfied.  Mar- 
tial. meo.  Also,  with  a genit,  follow- 
ing. Valer.  Place.  Lastus  opiim  pacis- 

que  meae. IT  A.lso,  making  cheerful, 

delighting,  gladdening,  pleasing,  accepta- 
blej^grateful,  welcome.  Cic.  Omnia  erant 
laetiora,  Valer.  Place.  Virtus  haud  Ice- 
ta  tyranno.  Tacit.  Laetum  militibus 
nomen.  — Also,  propitious,  favorable, 
auspicious,  lucky.  Plant.  Lsetus,  sc. 
Mercurius.  Plin.  prodigium,  Sucton. 
Exta  Iretiora. IT  AUo,  joyous  in  ap- 

pearance, looking  cheerful,  lively  or  beau- 
tiful, agreeable,  pleasant.  Plin.  color, 
h.  e.  lively,  apt  to  cheer  the  eye.  Cic. 
Vite  quid  est  laetius.?'  Virg.  seges. 
Id.  Lfetissima  farra.  Id.  armenta.  Id. 
Laetos  oculis  afflavit  honores.  — Hence, 
fertile,  fruitful,  rich,  fat.  Varr.  ager. 
"Horat.  pascua.  Virg.  farra.  Id.  ar- 
menta. Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Sallust.  Pabuli  Ifetus  ager.  Virg.  Lu- 
cus laetissimus  umbrae.  — Figur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ingenium  laetissimum — Also,  of  an 
orator  and  speeches,  fertile,  rich,  florid, 
flow  yy.  Cic.  genus  orationis.  Ojdntil. 
Homjerus.  — Also,  abundant,  copious. 
Vird.  Flumina  laeta  manabunt. 


L^EVe  (Ktbvus),  adv.  on  the  left  hand; 

3 hence,  badly,  incorrectly,  slowly.  Horat. 
Ptier  hic  non  laeve  jussa  Philippi  acci- 
piebat. 

LAeVi  aNDS,  a,  um,  adj.  cf  or  belonging 
to  or  named  e/te/- Lievius  (an  old  Roman 
poet,  considered  by  many  to  be  the 
same  as  Livius  Andronicus).  Qell. 
Laevianum  carmen.  Id.  Lieviana  ver- 
ba. 

L.EVlGATiO,  L.EVIGO,  LAEVIS,  LiE- 
VITAS,  LiEVO,  LAIVOR,  See  Levi- 
gatio, Levigo,  &i.c. 

LAEVORSUM,  and  LAlVoRSOS  (laevus 

3 & versum),  adv.  towards  or  on  the  left 
hand,  in’  dpiarepd.  Apul.  and  Am- 
mian. 

LAIVOS  (Xaicf),  a,  um,  uAf  left,  on  the 
left  side.  Cic.  manus.  Ovid,  latus. 
Id.  auris.  Id.  pes.  Id.  humerus.  Id. 
Ponti  qua  plaga  la’va  jacet,  on  the  left 
side.  Id.  Laevo  fulmina  missa  polo, 
h.  e.  laeva  cceli  parte.  Id.  Laevus  Pon- 
tus, h.  e.  situated  to  the  left.  Virg.  Ra- 
dit iter  lawum  interior,  — Hence,  Ljb- 
va  (ahsol.),  the  left  hand.  Virg.  Hionea 
petit  dextra,  Ifevaque  Serestnin.  Ovid. 
Cagnovi  clypeum  Inevae  gestamina  nos- 
triB.  — Also,  Lceva  (absol.),  the  left  side. 
Liv.  Dextra  montibus,  Iteva  Tiberi  am- 
ne septus.  Id.  Dextra  laevaque  duo 
maria  claudunt.  Ovid.  Laevam  pete. 

— So,  Ad  leovain,  in  laevum  {sc.  latus), 
in  laevam,  on  or  towards  the  left.  Cic. 
Ad  Ifevani.  Ovid.  Fleximus  in  laevum 
cursus.  Plin.  Si  in  la'vam  detorserit. 

— Hence,  I.aeva,  n.  pi.  sc.  loca,  places 

situated  on  the  left.  Ovid.  Laeva  Pro- 
pontidis intrat.  Plin.  Insulae  Fortuna- 
t®  contra  l®va  Mauritani®.  — L®vi  bo- 
ves, h.  e.  quorum  cornua  terram  spec- 
tant. Serv. IT  As  the  left  hand  is 

not  so  well  suited  to  labor  as  the  right, 
l(Bvus  sometimes  signifies  foolish,  silly, 
infatuated.  Virg.  Si  mens  non  l®va 
fuisset.  Horat.^O  ego  l®vus,  qui  pur- 
gor bilem  sub  verni  temporis  horam! 

— Also,  unsuitable,  improper,  incon- 

venient. Ilorat.  Tempore  l®vo  aliquem 
interpellare. IT  As  the  Roman  au- 

gurs turned  to  the  south,  the  left  side 
(the  east)  was  the  favorable  quarter ; 
therefore  Icevus,  in  augury,  signifies 
happy,  fortunate,  good,  lucky,  propitious. 
Virg.  Subitoque  fragore  intonuit  1®- 
vum.  Pheedr.  L®va  omlna.  Ovid. 
Tonitru  dedit  omina  l®vo  Jupiter,  et 
Iffivo  fulmina  missa  polo.  Virg.  Si 
quern  numina  l®va  sinunt,  auditque 
vo-  atus  Apollo  (but  Qcllius  explains 

this  passage,  unlucky,  adverse).  

IT  Also,  unlucky,  adverse,  unpropitious, 
as  the  Greeks  turned  to  the  north,  and 
consequently  the  left  would  be  opposite 
to  the  favorite  quarter,  Horat.  L®vus 
picus.  Valer.  Place.  L®vum  omen. 

— Slat.  L®vus  ignis,  h.  e.  pestilentia. 

LaGaNUM  {'Xdyavov),  i,  n.  a thin  cake 

2 made  of  fine  four,  oil,  ifcc.  Horat.  and 

Cels. 

LAGeA  vifis.  See  Lageos. 

LAGeNa  {Xdyyvoi),  ®,  f.  a flagon,  flask, 

2 bottle  made  of  earth,  and  also  of  other 
materials,  and  used  for  various  pur- 
poses, as  for  keeping  fruit,  wine,  &c. 
Horat.,  Colum.,  &c. IT  Also  writ- 

ten Lagana,  and  Lagona,  and.  also,  La- 
guna. 

LaGe5S  (Xdyciog,  of  a hare),  a,  on,  adj. 

2 Plin.  Vitis  Lagea,  the  name  of  a kind 
of  vine.  Virg.  Lageos,  sc.  vitis  (per- 
haps so  called  from  its  being  of  the 
color  of  a hare). 

LaGkuS  (Lagus),  a,  um,  adj,  of  or  be- 
longing to  or  named  after  Lagus  (the 
father  of  Ptolemy,  king  of  Egypt). 
Hence,  Ep-yptian.  Lucan.  Lageus  Ni- 
lus. Sil.  Lagea  ratis.  Id.  Lageus  am- 
nis, h.  c.  Nilus.  Martial.  Lagea  litora. 

LAG 5,  inis,  f.  a kind  of  scamrnony ; a 
plant  which  is  also  called  scammonia 
tennis.  Plin. 

LAGoIS  (AayWe's),  idis,  f.  a bird,  perhaps 

3 same  as  lagopus;  unless  it  be  black 
grouse.  Horat. 

LAGONSPONOS  {Xayovmv  nSuog),  i,  m. 

2 a pain  in  the.  bowels ; the  gripes.  Plin. 

LAGOPHTHALMOS  {Xayoup^aXyog),  i, 

2 in.  a di.sease  of  the.  eyes,  when  the.  upper 
eyelid  does  not  fall,  but  leaves  the  eye 
haf  open;  from  Xaywc,  a,  hare,  and 

47.2 


ofhdaXpdg,  the  eye,  because  hares  are 
said  to  sleep  with  open  eyes.  Cels. 
LAGoPOS  {Xaytbnovs),  odis,  f.  white 
2 grouse  or  white  partridge.  Plin.  and 

Martial. IT  Also,  the  herb  harems  foot 

or  harc's-cumin.  Plin. 
LAGoTROPHiON  {Xay  oorpoepeTov),  ii,  n. 

a warren  of  hares,  hare-warren.  Colum. 
LAGONA.  See  Lagena. 

LAGONCOLA  (dimm.  from  lagena),  s,  f. 

2 a small  bottle  or  flagon.  Plin.  Ep.  and 
Colum. 

LAGONCDLOS,  i,  m.  a kind  of  cake  or 

3 pastry.  Stat. 

LaICOS  (Aaos,  the  people),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  belonging  to  the  priesthood,  belonging 
to  the  laity,  laical,  laic.  Tertull. 

LaIS,  idis  and  idos,  f.  Aai'g,  a famous 
courtesan  of  Corinth.  Ovid. 

LAiuS,  or  LaJuS,  i,  m.  a kina  of  Thebes, 
father  of  CEdipus.  Stat.  — Hence,  Lai- 
ades, ®,  m.  the  son  of  Laius,  h,  e.  (Edi- 
pus.  Ovid. 

LaLeTaNiA,  ®,  f.  a country  in  Spain. 
Martial,  and  Sallust.  — Hence,  Laleta- 
nus, a,  um,  adj,  of  or  belonging  to  this 
country.  Plin.  — Laletani,  orum,  m. 
the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Plin. 
LaLISIS,  onis,  m.  the  foal  of  a wild  ass. 
Plin.  and  Martial. 

LaLL6  (from  the  sound),  as,  n,  1,  to  sing 
3 lalla  or  lullaby,  sing  as  a nurse  to  a child, 
entice  to  suck  or  sleep  by  singing.  Pers. 
Et  similis  regum  pueris,  jiappare  minu- 
tum poscis,  et  iratus  mamm®,  lallare 
recusas,  h.  e.  fastidis  et  respuis  canti- 
lenam nutricis  ad  soporem  invitantis 
d singing  in  this  way  was  called  lal- 
lum, or  lallas.  Auson. 

LALLUM,  i,  n.  or  LaLLOS,  i,  m.  See 
3 Lallo. 

LAMA  {Xdpog),  ®,  f.  a slough,  bog,  puddle, 

ditch.  Horat. IT  Also,  a kind  of  mas- 

tich.  Plin. 

LAMBDACISMOS  {XapflSaKiapdg),  i,  in. 
a faulty  manner  of  pronunciation,  when 
the  letter  L ts  sounded  too  strongly.  Dio- 
med. 

LAAIBiiRQ,  as,  a.  1.  to  tear  in  pieces,  heat 
3 Figur.  Plant.  Lepide,  Charine,  me 
meo  ludo  lamberas,  h.  e.  me  meo  laces- 
sis ludo. 

LAMBITO  (frequentat,  from  lambo),  as, 
3 a.  1.  to  lick.  Solin.  AEgyptii  canes  e 
Nilo  nunquam  nisi  currentes  lambitant, 
LAMBITuS  (lambo),  us,  in.  the  act  of 
2 licking  ; a licking.  Aurel.  Viet. 
LAMBS,  is,  bi,  (bitum,  according  to  Pris- 
cian.),  a.  3.  to  lick,  lap  with  the  tongue, 
XelxM.  Cic.  Hi  canes,  quos  tribunal 
nieum  vides  lambere.  Pheedr.  Cum 
vulpes  lagon®  frustra  colium  lamberet. 
Martial.  Pisces  norunt  dominum,  ma- 
nnmque  hambunt.  Id.  Catell®  lam- 
bentes. — Figur.  to  lick,  touch  lightly, 
glide  to.  Horat.  Flamina  summum  pro- 
perabat lambere  tectum.  Virg.  Tac- 
tuque innoxia  molli  lambere  flamma 
comas.  Id.  (iEtna)  Attollitque  globos 
flammarum  et  sidera  lambit.  Plant. 
Imagines  lambunt  heder®,  h.  e.  circum- 
dant. Horat.  Q,u®  loca  fabulosus  lam- 
bit Hydaspes,  gently  washes. IT  Lam- 

bui,  in  jireterit,  is  found  in  the  Vulgate, 
Judjc.  7.  5,  6,  7. 

LaMeLLA  (diinin.  of  lamina),  ®,  f.  a 

2 small  or  thin  plate  of  metal.  Vitruv. 
Speculum  argenteum  tenui  lamella  due- 
turn. 

LaMeLLuLA  (dimin.  of  lamella),  ®,  f.  a 

3 ^m all  plate  of  metal.  Petron. 

LaMeNTA  (lamentor),®,  f.  a 'wailing,  a 
3 lamentation.  Pacuv. 

LAMeNTABILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  lamenta- 
ble, doleful,  mournful,  wof id,  TCoXv^pnrog 
Cic.  Lamentabili  voce  deplorans.  Id. 
Sumptuosa  funera,  et  lamentabilia. 

Stat,  carmen.  IT  Also,  worthy  of 

lamentation , to  be  deplored  or  lamented. 
Virg.  regnum,  Ov'id.  Jam  lamentabile 
Athen®  peiidere  desierant,  Thesea 
laude,  tiibutuni, 

LAMkNTARIuS  (lamentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 causing  lamentation,  dprjvcoSrjg.  Plant. 
LAMENTATIS  (lamentor),  onis,  f.  a 
weeping,  wailing,  mourning,  bemoaning, 
lamentation,  dpiivog.  Cic. 
LAMkNTaTiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip 
having  lamented,  mourned.  Cic.  - — ■ 
IT  Passively,  mourned,  lamented,  bewailed 
S'd.  Ai'mipotens  ductor,  quam  sunt  tua 


LAM 


LAN 


LAN 


fata  per  urbem  lamentata  diu  ! Stat. 
Nocte  velut  Phrygia  cum  lamentata  re- 
sultant Dindyma,  h.  e.  clamoribus,  et 
ululatibus  se  vulnerantium  completa, 
l. ^MioNTdR  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  lament,  bewail,  bemoan,  weep  or 
mourn  for,  dprivew.  Plant.  Lamentari, 
cruciari,  et  lacrymantem  se  afflictare. 
Sueton.  Lamentari,  ac  plangere.  Cie. 
Lapides  mehercule  omnes  flere  ac  la- 
mentari coegisset.  Id.  Lamentari  cceci- 
tatem  alicujus.  Sueton.  aliquem  pro 
afflicto.  Terent,  matrem  mortuam.  Plant. 
se  ipsum.  Horat.  Cum  lamentamur, 
non  apparere  labores  nostros.  Cie.  Ut 
nemo  ad  lamentandam  tanti  imperii 
calamitatem  relinquatur.  Oell.  Eju- 
lans, atque  lamentans.  Cic.  Lamenta- 
ri vitam,  h.  e.  ostendere,  lamentatione 
dignam  esse.  — Pass,  impers.  Apul. 
Lamentatur  diebus  plusculis. 
LaMkNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a wailincr,  la- 
menting, lamentation,  lament,  Opfjvos, 
lamentatio.  Generally  used  in  the  plu- 
ral. Cic.,  Virg.  and  Liv.  — Figur. 
Plin.  Lamenta  gallinarum. 

LiMIA  (Auptta),  ae,  f.  a sorceress,  enchan- 

2 Cress,  witch.  Jlorat. IT  Also,  Lamia, 

a certain  flat  fish.  Plin. IT  Also,  a 

Roman  family  name  in  the  .Milan  gens. 
Juvenal.  — Hence,  Lamianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Lamian,  of  or  belonging  to  this  fami- 
ly. CiC. 

LAMINA  (unc.),  by  syncqpe,  LAMNA,  ae, 
f.  a plate  or  thin  piece  of  metal,  wood, 
marble,  &c.  Cic.  Cum  lamina  esset  in- 
venta. Cces.  Eo  super  tigno  bipedalia 
injiciunt,  eaque  laminis,  clavisque  rele- 
gant. Cic.  Ardentes  laminae,  plates  of 
red-hot  metal  (for  torture).  So,  Plant. 
LarninsE,  sc.  ardentes.  Tacit.  Laminae 
ferreae.  Ooid.  Lamina  argenti.  Id.  ful- 
va, h.  e.  of  gold.  Senec.  Laminae  utri- 
usque  materiae,  h.  e.  auri  et  argenti. 
Plin.  plumbi.  Id.  ADs  in  laminas  du- 
cere. Quid.  Extrema  percussae  parte 
columiiiB  lamina  dissiluit,  the  blade  of 
his  sword.  Argutae  lamina  serrae. 

Tacit.  Cataphractorum  tegmen  ferreis 
laminis,  aut  praeduro  corio  consertum. 
Petron.  Brachium  armilla  aurea  cul- 
tum, et  eboreo  circulo  lamina  splen- 
dente connexum.  Plin.  Doliorum  la- 
minas scabendo  purgare,  staves.  Tai. 
Flacc.  Pinus  gracili  dissolvere  lam- 
na, in  thin  planks.  Plin.  Ossa  in  la- 
minas secare. IT  Also,  a saw.  Se- 

nec. Tenues  crustas,  et  ipsa,  qua  secan- 
tur, lamina  graciliores.  IT  Also, 

gold  and  silver  in  its  uncoined  state,  in- 
gots, bullion  ; money,  riches.  Pandect. 
Argentum  factum  recte  quis  ita  definie- 
rit, quod  neque  in  massa,  neque  in  la- 
mina, neque  in  signato,  «Scc.  sit.  Horat. 

Inimice  lamnae,  to  money.  IT  Also, 

’ the  shell  of  fruit  while  yet  thin  and  soft. 

Ovid. IT  Auriurn  laminae,  thecartila- 

inous  part  of  the  ear.  Hrtiob.  

Lamna,  for  lamina,  is  used  in  prose, 
as  well  as  poetry. 

LAMIUM,  ii,  n.  dead-nettle,  archangel. 
Plin. 

LAMNA.  See  Lamina. 

LAMNuLA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lamella.  Tcr- 

3 tiill. 

LaMPaDa  (from  the  Gr.  acc.  \apna5a), 
ae,  f.  same  as  Lampas.  Plant,  and  Ma- 
ml. 

LaMPADaIUOS  (lampas),  ii,  m.  a torch- 
's bearer,  Safnvx^S'  Cod.  Just. 
fiAMPADlAS  (XapiraSiai),  ae,  m.  sc.  co- 
2 metes,  a comet,  blazing  star.  Plin. 
LaMPaS  (Xaprraf),  SLdis,  f.  a torch,  fax, 
ignis.  Tirg.  Princeps  ardentem  con- 
jecit lampada  Turnus,  et  flammam  affix- 
it lateri.  Ovid.  Nunquam  rapido  lam- 
pades igne  vacent.  Tai.  Flacc.  Pingui 
bitumine  lampas.  — Torches  were  used 
at  nuptials.  — Hence,  Stat.  Prima  lam- 
pade, h.  e.  primis  nuptiis.  — Hence,  a 
candlestick,  lamp.  Colum.  Ferrac  lampa- 
des ardentes.  — Also,  splendor,  bright- 
ness, lustre.  Stat.  Lampade  clara  per- 
culsus. Tirg.  Phmbea,  h.  e.  the  light  of 
the  sun,  the  sun.  — Hence,  a day.  Lu- 
cret. Nona  lampade.  — Also,  moonlight, 
moonshine.  Hence,  poetically,  a nio-ht. 
Tal.  Flacc.  Decim.a  lampas  Phoebes. 
Also,  a month.  JVemes.  Cum  se  bina 
formarit  lampade  Phoebe,  h.  r.  affer  two 

months. IT  Also,  ameteor,  resembl'ng 

60 


a flambeau.  Lucan.  Lampas  emicuit 
caelo.  Plin.  Emicant  et  faces,  non,  ni- 
si cum  decidunt,  visie. Tf  At  Ath- 

ens, it  was  customary  for  the  runners 
in  certain  games  to  carry  a torch  so  that 
it  was  not  extinguished,  and,  after  fin- 
ishing his  course,  to  deliver  it  to  his 
successor.  Hence  the  ftroverb,  Tarr. 
Lampada  cursu  tibi  trado,  h.  e.  note  is 
your  turn,  I give  up  my  office  to  you.  Fig- 
ur. Lucret.  Vitae  lampada  tradunt, 
h.  e.  they  have  finished  their  course,  they 
die. 

LAMPSACUM,  i,  n.  Cic.  and  LaMPSa- 
COS,  or  LAxMPSAC5S,  i,  f.  Tal.  Flacc. 
and  Ovid,  a city  in  Mysia,  near  the 
Hellespont.  — Hence,  Lampsacenus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lampsacus. 
Tal.  Max.  — Lampsaceni,  orurn,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  same.  Cic.  — Hence, 
also,  Lampsacius,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Lampsacenus.  Martial.  Non  rnea  Ixamp- 
sacio  lascivit  pagina  versu,  h.  e.  obsce- 
no et  Priapo  digna  {Priapus  was  wor- 
shiped in  Lampsacus  with  especial  honor, 
as  being  its  founder). 

LAMPSANA,  EB,  f.  same  as  Lapsana. 
Cels. 

LaMPyRIS  {Xapwvpig),  idis,  f.  a glow- 
worm. Plin. 

LAMyR&S  {Xdpvpog),  i,  m.  a kind  of  sea- 
fish.  Plin.  and  Ovid. 

LANA(A)7i;of,Dor.  Xavog),  fe,f.  loool,  eoiov. 
Ovid.  Aut  ducunt  lanas,  aut  stamina 
pollice  versant.  Plaut.  Inter  ancillas  se- 
dere, lanam  carere.  Lucret.  Carmine  la- 
nam trahere.  Id.  and  Ovid.  facere,  to 
spin.  Pandect.  exj)ediendam  conduce- 
re, h.  e.  carendam,  et  faciendam.  .lus- 
tin.  tractare,  to  spin.  Ovid.  rudem 
excolere.  Id.  glomerare.  Id.  mollire. 
Tirg.  fucare  veneno  Assyrio.  Ovid. 
tingere  murice.  Horat.  medicare  fu- 
co.   TT  Also,  the  soft  hair  of  animals  ; 

the  down  ; also,  the  soft  feathers  of  birds. 
Pandect.  Lana  legata,  etiam  leporinam 
lanam,  et  anserinam,  et  caprinam  cre- 
do contineri,  et  de  ligno,  qiiam  Grajci 
epib^vXoi/  appellant.  Martial.  Lassus 
AmyclEEa  poteris  requiescere  pluma,  in- 
terior cycni  quam  tibi  lana  dedit,  down. 
— Also,  the  down  of  leaves,  apples,  plants, 
&c.  Martial.  Celantur  simili  ventura 
Cydonia  lana.  Id.  Niliacum  ridebis 
olus,  lanasque  sequaces.  Also,  of  trees. 
Tirg.  Nemora  iEthiopum  molli  canen- 
tia lana. IT  Tirg.  Tenuia  nec  lan!B 

per  caelum  vellera  ferri,  h.  e.  thin,  fleecy 

clouds. IT  Horat.  Rixari  de  lana  ca- 

jrrina,  h.  e.  about  a thing  of  no  value. 

IT  Ovid.  De  lana  sua  cogitare,  h.  e.  to 
take  care  of  one’s  own  affairs. 

LANAMeNTUM  (lana),  for  linamentum, 

3 lint,  is  read  by  some  in  Teget.  2,  5G,  rei 
Teterin. 

LANARIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  bearing  wool. 

2 Tarr. 

LaNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 tabling  to  wool.  Hence,  Plin.  Lanaria 
herba,  fuller’s  weed,  cudwort,  soapwort 
(this,  used  in  washing  wool,  increases 
its  whiteness  and  softness).'  Plaut.  La- 
narius, se.  artifex,  one  that  works  or  deals 

in  wool,  tpiovpySg. IT  Lanarius  is 

also  a Roman  surname  in  the  Calpurnian 
gens.  Cic. 

LaNATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  or 

2 bearing  wool,  woolly,  epiedSyg.  Colum. 
LanatEB  pelles.  Id.  oves,  h.  e.  intonsae. 
Martial.  Lanatae  soleae,  lined  with  wool. 

— Lanata  (absol.),  a sheep.  .luvenal. 

IT  Also,  covered  with  moss  or  dozen, 
mossy,  downy.  Plin.  and  Colum.  Lana- 
tfi  vitis,  h.  e.  having  down  on  its  leaves. 
Plin.  Lanata  mala.  Id.  Lanatus  lupus, 
h.  e.  soft  like  wool.  Id.  Folia  molliora, 
et  lanatiore  canitie.  — Petron.  Dii  lan.a- 
tos  pedes  habent,  h.  e.  come  to  inflict 
vengeance  with  noiseless  steps ; with 

feet,  as  it  were,  covered  with  wool. 

IT  Lanatus  is  also  a Roman  surname  in 
the  Menenian  gens,  as  T.  Menenius  T.  F. 
Lanatus. 

LANC£a  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a lance,  spear,  jave- 

2 lin,  pike,  dart.  Hirt.  and  Tirg.  — Figur. 
Apul.  Mihi  quoque  non  parvam  incus- 
sisti sollicitudinem,  iniino  vero  formidi- 
nem, injecto  non  scrupulo,  sed  lancea, 
ne,  &c.  h.  e.  gravi  timore,  quo  animum 
nieum  quasi  transadegisti. 

LaNCEARIuS  (lancea),  ii,  m.  one  armed 

3 473 


w’dh  a lance ; a lander  or  lancer,  Xoyxo 
(jzbpog.  Ammian. 

LaNCES  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  handle  a lance, 

■3  hurl  or  strike  with  a lance.  Tertull. 

LANCEOLA  (ditnin.  of  lancea),  ae,  f.  a 

3 small  lance.  Capitolin. 

LANCICdLA  (dimin.  of  lanx),  ae,  f.  aUt- 

3 He  platter.  Arnob. 

LANCINATOR  (lancino),  oris,  m.  ona 

3 that  lacerates,  that  cuts  or  tears  in  pieces. 
Prudent.  Lancinatores  gregum. 

LaNCINO  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 lacerate,  mangle,  tear  in  pieces,  dpvaaco, 
XuKi^o},  KuraKvi^o}.  Plin.  Morsu  lanci- 
nare aliquem.  — Figur.  to  waste,  con- 
sume, destroy,  run  through.  Catull.  Pa- 
terna bona  lancinare. 

LANCIOJxA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lanceola. 

LaNCOLA  (dimin.  of  lanx),  ae,  f.  parva 

2 lanx.  Titruv.  {de  statera).  Cum  ansa 
propius  caput,  unde  lancula  pendet,  &;c. 
the  scale  or  basin  of  a small  balance. 

LANESTRIS  (lana),  e,  adj.  of  wool,  wool- 

3 Un,  laneus.  Topisc.  Lanestre  pallium. 

LaNEGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  znade  of  wool, 

woollen,  eipiveog.  Cic.  Laneum  pallium. 
Propert.  Lanea  vitta.  Tirg.  infula. 
Suet.  Subuculai  thorax  laneus.  Stat. 
Lanea  cui  Phrygii  est  coma  flaminis, 
h.  e.  filum  laneum  in  capite  flaminis. 
TT  .Also,  dowmj.  Plin.  Pyra  la- 
neo corio.  IT  Figur.  soft  like  wool, 

soft.  Catull.  Laneum  latusculum. 
Martial.  LaTieus  lupus,  h.  e.  the  pike  {a 
fish),  called  laneus,  or  lanatus,  soft  like 
wool,  from  the  softness  and  white- 
ness of  its  flesh.  — Petron.  Dii  irati 
laneos  pedes  habent,  h.  e.  come  to  inflict 
vengeance  zeith  zioiseless  steps ; with  feet, 
as  it  zoere,  covered  with  zcool. 

LANGA,  and  LANGURIA,  ae,  I.  an  ani- 
mal from  whose  urine  the  stone  called  lan- 
gurium, or  lingurium,  is  said  to  be  pro- 
duced. Plin. 

LANGOB  aRDI,  orum,  m.apcople  ofJToz-th- 
ern  Germany,  on  the  western  side  of  the 
Elbe.  Tacit. 

LANGUEFACIO  (langueo  & facio),  is,  gei 
actum,  a.  3.  to  make  languid  or  faint. 
Cic.  Incitare  languentes,  et  languefa- 
cere excitatos. 

LANGUENS,  particip.  and  adj.  from  La/i- 
gueo,  which  see. 

LaNGUEO  {Xayyecj),  es,  gul,  n.  2.  to 
languish,  be  feeble,  weary  or  faint,  as 
from  a journey.  Cic.  Cum  de  via  lan- 
guerem. Cues.  Nostri  languentes. 

IT  Hence,  to  be  feeble,  faint,  zveak,  languid, 
from  disease,  to  be  sick,  ill,  indisposed. 
Tirg.  Tristi  languebunt  corpora  morbo. 
Or  without  mor6o.  Tibul.  Languent  ter 
quinos  sed  mea  membra  dies.  Sneton. 
Sub  natale  suum  plerumque  languebat. 
Id.  Ter  omnino  per  quatuordecim  annos 
languii.  Petron.  Languentem  visere 

officii  ca\isa,  an  invalid.  TT  Also,  to 

be  languid,  dull,  heavy,  weak,  used  both 
of  things  with  and  without  life.  Cic. 
Languet  juventus,  grows  listless.  Id. 
Languere  otio.  Id.  In  otio  hebescere, 
et  languere,  to  grozc  duH  or  heavy.  Oell. 
Languet  animus.  Ov'id.  Languet  amor. 
Propert.  Flos  languet,  droops,  fades, 
zeithers.  Ovid,  vires.  Sallust.  Si  pau- 
lulum modo  vos  languere  viderint,  jam 
omnes  feroces  aderunt,  h.  e.  remisse  ac 
timide  agere.  Sil.  Mihi  gratia  languet. 
Hence,  Languens,  faint,  feeble,  languid, 
drooping,  zveak,  inactive.  Cic.  senatus. 
Ccel.  ivTcic.  Ep.  stomachus.  Cic.  vox. 
Tirg.  hyacinthus.  Lucan,  ictus.  Sue- 
ton.'^  ramus.  Phwdr.  revum,  h.  e.  the 

period  of  old  acre  and  debility. IT  Also, 

to  be  still,  calm.,  znotionless,  zinruffled. 

Martial.  Nec  languet  jequor. TT  The 

preter.  langui  is  a trisyllable. 

LANGUESC6  (langueo),  is,  gul,  n.  3.  to 
langitish,  grow  languid,  faint,  zveak,  or 
feeble.  Used  of  things  with  or  without 
life.  Cic.  Corpore  languescit.  Id. 
Senectute  languescere.  CatuU.  Lan- 
guescunt lumina  morte.  Tirg.  flos, 
droops.  Ovid.  Ut  solet  a magno  fluctus 
languescere  flatu,  h.  e.  cessare,  minui 
post  flatum.  Taler.  Flacc.  Deficit : in- 
fracti languescunt  frigore  cursus.  Plin. 
Vites  languescunt,  fd.  Color  in  lute- 
um languescens,  /t.  e.  qui  dilutior  fit,  et 
ad  luteum  accedii.  T'acit.  I.una  claro 
repente  cado  visa  laiiYue.scoe,  to  be  ob- 
scured or  darkened.  PHn.  Ep.  Omnium 

2R2 


LAN 


LAN 


LAP 


rernni  cupido,  is  lessened.  Id.  Panenr. 
studia,  are  remitted.  Q^iiintil.  affectus. 

IF  Also,  to  become  sick  or  ill.  Ovid. 

Nec  mea  consueto  languescent  corpo- 
ra lecto.'  IT  Also,  to  become  soft, 

viild.  Ilorat.  Bacchus  languescit,  li.  e. 
vintiin. 

IiaNGUIDe  (languidus),  adv.  faintly,  fee- 
bly, languidly,  remissly,  carelessly.  Co- 
lum. Cunctanter  et  languide  procedere. 
Petron.  Languide  agere.  Cces.  Suosque 
languidius  in  opere  versari  jussit.  Plin. 
Palmee  languide  dulces,  of  a fiat  and 
insipid  sweetness.  Id.  Carbunculi  lan- 
guidius ac  lividius  lucent,  less  brilliant- 
ly. — Hence,  effeminately.  Cic.  Dictum 
languidius. 

L. A-iVG U IDOLO S (dimin.  of  languidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  a little  languid.  Catull.  Lan- 
guiduli somni.  — Also,  faded,  withered. 
Cic.  Corona  languidula. 

Languidos  (langueo),  a,uin,  adj./aiat, 
languid,  without  vigor,  dull,  sluggish, 
weak,  feeble,  dadevijs,  dveiytvoi.  Cic. 
Tarda  et  languida  pecus.  Id.  Vino 
languidi,  heavy,  dull.  Ilorat.  Videre  fes- 
sos vomerem  inversum  boves  collo  tra- 
hentes languido.  Plin.  ignis.  Lucan. 
carbasa,  h.  e.  not  filled  with  the  wind. 

Cic.  Languidius  studium. IT  Also, 

faint,  dull,  faded.  Plin.  Languidus 
color.  Id.  Folia  languidiora.  Id.  Ar- 
bores amissione  foliorum  Uinguidae. 

IT  Also,  weak,  feeble,  languid.  Plin.  Ve- 
narum languidus  ictus,  languid  pulse. 
Cic.  senectus.  Ovid,  ventus. IT  Al- 

so,/eeftZe,  siefe,  iiZ.  Martial.  Languidior 
noster  si  quando  est  Paulus. IT  Al- 

so, mild,  of  wine.  Horat.  Promere  lan- 
guidiora vina. TT  Also,  flowing  gen- 
tly, smoothly.  Liv.  aqua.  IT  Also, 

effeminate,  unmanly.  Cic.  philosophus. 

IT  Otia  languida,  idle  leisure,  in 

which  nothing  is  done.  Tibull.  So,  Firg. 
quies,  h.  e.  somnus. 

Languificos  (langueo  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  making  faint  or  feeble. , Jiuson. 

Languor  (langueo),  oris,  m.  faintness, 
feebleness,  weakness,  languor,  dadeveia, 
paOvyia.  Terent.  Htec  deambulatio  me 
acl  languorem  dedit,  h.  e.  has  fatigued 
me.  Catull.  Multis  languoribus  peresus. 

Ovid.  Molli  languore  solutus. HAlso, 

sickness,  disease.  Cic.  Languor  corporis. 
Ovid.  Nunc  ficto  languore  inoram  tra- 
hit. Horat.  Languor  aquosus,  the  drop- 
sy. Sueton.  In  languorem  incidere. 

IT  Also,  of  colors,  faintness,  want  of 

brilliancy.  Plin.  IT  Also,  listless- 

ncss,  sluggishness,  inactivity,  torpor. 
Cic.  Otium  et  solitudo  languorem  affe- 
runt. Id.  Vides  languorem  bonorum, 
timidity,  faint-heartedness.  Tacit.  Atto- 
nitas subito  terrore  mentes  falsum  gau- 
dium in  languorem  vertit,  carelessness. 

supineness,  indifference.  IT  Also,  of 

the  sea,  calmness,  a perfect  calm.  Senec. 

LANGURIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Langa. 

LaNIaRIuS  (lanius),  a,  um,  adj.  Inscript. 

3 ap.  Orutcr.  Laniarius  (absol.),  a butch- 
er. — Farr.  Laniarium  (absol.),  abiitch- 
er's  stall,  shambles. 

LaNIaTIS  (lanio),  onis,  f,  a tearing  or 

2 cutting.  Senec.  In  csedes  hominum,  et 
laniationes  pervenit,  slaun-hter,  butchery, 
carnage. 

LaNIaTuS  Md.),  us.  m.  a tearing  or  cut- 
ting to  pieces,  same  as  Laniatio.  Cic. 
— Figur.  Tacit.  Laniatus,  sc.  animi,  an- 
(nus!).  \ 

LaNiCIA  (lana),  te,  f.  same  as  Lanicium. 

3 Laber. 

LaNICTUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  wool;  the  'pro- 

3 duct  or  supply  of  wool.  Firg.  Si  tibi 
lanicium  curas,  &c.  Plin.  Seres  lanicio 
silvarum  nobiles. 

LaNICCTIS  (lana  & cutis),  e,  adject. 

3 havinr  wool,  bearing  wool.  Laher. 

LaNIkNa  (lanius),  se,  f.  a butcheFs 
shop  or  stall,  shambles,  KOCMTrojXiuv. 

Plant.  *T  Also,  a cutting,  dissection. 

Prudent. 

LaNIFKR  (lana  & fero),  era,  erum,  bear- 
’s, ivg  or  produciug  loool,  £pio(j>6pos.  Plin. 

TiANIFIOIUM  (lanificus),  ii,  n.  the  work- 

2 ing  of  wool,  art  of  making  wool  into  cloth, 
spinning  wool,  tpiovpyia.  Fitruv.  and 

liANl  FICOS  (lana  fc  facio),  a,  nm,  adj. 

3 working  in  wool,  spinning  lOool,  making 
wool  into  cloth,  cpiovpybs.  Martial. 


Lanificce  sorores,  h.  e.  the  Fates.  Ti- 
buli. Manum  lanificam  imponere  pensis. 
Ovid.  ars. IT  Lanifica,  ce,  f.  the  spin- 

ning of  iDool.  Fitruv. 

LaNiGER  (lana  & gero),  era,  erum,6m?-- 
2 ing  wool,  fleeced,  fleecy,  ipio(j)6poi.  .^cc. 
ap.  Cic.  pecus.  Firg.  greges.  Plin. 
arbor.  — Hence,  Pheedr.  Laniger  (ab- 
sol.), sc.  agnus,  a lamb.  Ovid.  Laniger, 
h.  e.  aries.  Manii.  Laniger,  the  constel- 
lation Aries,  the  Ram. 

LaNI5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tear 
or  cat  in  pieces,  cut  up,  lacerate,  mangle, 
dfivanrco.  Cic.  Cum  homo  imbecillus 
a valentissima  bestia  laniatur.  Firg. 
Filia  laniata  genas.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  La- 
nianda viscera  nostra  praebere.  Firg. 
Discissos  nudis  laniabant  dentibus  ar- 
tus. Tacit.  Ceteri  crura  brachiaque 
foede  laniavere.  Id.  Laniare  vestem. 
Ovid.  Laniata  classis.  Id.  Laniata  co- 
mas, for  laniatis  comis.  So,  Id.  Lani- 
ata sinus.  Firg.  Laniata  crines,  for 
laniatis  crinibus.  Ovid.  crinem  mani- 
bus. Id.  ora  digitis.  Id.  Venti  mun- 
dum laniant. 

LaNI6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a butcher.  Pan- 
’S dect.  — Figur.  a butcher,  a blood-thirsty 
man.  Sedal. 

LaNIoNIOS  (lanio),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
2 longing  to  a butcher,  KpeovpyiKb^.  Sue- 
ton. Mensa  lanionia,  a batcher’s  table  or 
board. 

LaNIPkNDIiIS  (lana&  pendo),a,nm,adj. 
that  weighs  out  wool,  h.  e-  distributes  it  to 
others  to  be  carded  and  spun.  Hence, 
Pandect.  Lanipendia,  sc.  mulier.  In- 
script. ap.  Orutcr.  Lanipendius,  sc.  vir 
or  homo. 

LaNIPkS  (lana  & pes),  pedis,  adj.  wool- 
2 footed,  tchose  feet  are  covered  with  wool, 
or  are  soft  and  weak  as  wool.  Cass.  ap. 
q_nintil.  5,  11,  24.  Spald. 

LAiNISTX  (line.),  ;c,  m.  a teacher  or  trainer 
of  gladiators,  fencing-master,  pouoyaxo- 

rp6<poi.  Cic.  and  Juvenal. IT  Figur. 

one  that  excites  others  to  battle.  Cic.  and 
Lhu  Hence,  a trainer  of  fighting-cocks, 
a cock-master.  Colum.  IT  As  gladi- 

atores freipientl}'  signifies  robbers,  mur- 
derers, banditti,  so  lanista  signifies  a 
captain  of  robbers,  £cc.  Cic. 
LANISTITIuS,  or  LANISTICIOS  (lanis- 

2 ta),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a 
trainer  or  teacher  of  gladiators.  Petron. 

LANITIA  (lana),  le,  f.  and  LaNITIeS,  ei, 

3 f.  same  as  Lanicia.  Terlull. 
LaNITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  as  Lanici- 
um. 

LANIOS  (unc.),  ii,  m.  a butcher,  Kpewneb- 
Xps,  KpEovpyoi.  Terent,  and  Pheedr.  — 

Also,  a sacrificing  priest.  Plant.  

IT  Also,  a hamrman,  executioner.  Plant. 
LANIV1NUS,LAN1VIUM,  same  as  La- 
nuvinus, Lanuvium. 

LANOSITAS  (lanosus),  atis,  f.  the  woolli- 
3 7iess  of  a tiling.  Tcrtull. 

LANOSOS  (lana),  a,  um,  adj.  2coolly, 

2 fleecy.  Colum. 

LANTERNA,  ) g Laterna  &c 
LANTERNARIUS.  \ Laterna,  &c. 

LaNuGINISOS  (lanugo),  a,  um,adj.  same 

3 as  Lanuginosus.  Apul. 

LANOGINoSoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  woolly, 

downy,  mossy,  Xaxvaloi.  Plin.  Lanu- 
ginosus araneus.  Id.  Lanuginosa  folia. 
Id.  Herba  lanuginosior. 

LANOGS  (lana),  inis,  f.  the  soft,  tender 
2 hair  or  down  which  groios  zipon  the  face^ 
of  young  people  ,*  the  soft  wool,  dozen, 
gossamer  or  fur,  upon  fruits,  leaves,  herbs, 
&.C.  the  down  upon  young  birds,  &c.  lov- 
\og,  Xaxnri.  Firg.  'Flaventem  prima  la- 
nugine malas  dum  sequeris  Clytium. 
Ovid.  Octonis  iterum  natalibus  actis 
signarat  dubia  teneras  lanugine  malas. 
Sueton.  A prima  lanugine,  h.  e.  from 
early  youth.  Firg.  Cana  legam  tenera 
lanugine  mala.  ° Lucret.  Herba  lanu- 
gine abundans.  Ovid.  Comie  graci- 
les, et  lanuginis  instar.  Colum.  Vitis 
lanescit  lanugine.  Plin.  Arundinum 
lanugo  illita  auribus.  Id.  Folia  arane- 
osa lanugine  obducta.  Id.  Cervorum 
cornua  arundineas  in  paniculas  molli 
plumata  lanugine.  Id.  Linea  lanugo, 
h.  e.  zohich  is  scraped  from  linen  rags. 

IT  Also,  saw-dust,  filings.  Colum. 

LANOLA  (dimin.  of  lana),  re,  f.  a small 
t lock  of  zoool.  Cels. 

LANOVIUM,  or  LANIVIUM,  ii,  n.  a city 

474 


of  Latium,  on  the  Appian  way,  in  the  Lan 
rentian  territory,  between  Aricia,  Alba 
Longa  and  Ar'dca.  — Hence,  Lanuvi- 
nus, a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Lanu- 
vium. Horat.  ager.  Liv.  magistratus. 
Id.  Municipes  Lanuvini,  or.  Id.  (absol.) 
Lanuvini,  the  inhabitants  of  Lanuvium, 
Cic.  (absol.)  Lanuvinum,  sc.  prtedium, 
an  estate  at  Lanuvium. 

LaNX  (unc.),  iancis,  f.  a broad  plate, 
platter,  charger,  dish,  nival.  Cic.,  Firg., 

&c. IT  Oell.  Per  lancem,  et  licium 

furta  concipere  (a  law  phrase),  h.  e.  to 
search  a house  for  stolen  property.  The 
search  was  made  per  licium,  with  which 
the  person  making  the  search  was 
clothed  instead  of  his  usual  garments, 
that  there  miglit  be  no  suspicion  of  liis 
bringing  in  himself  the  articles  for 
which  the  search  was  instituted  ; and 
per  lancem,  which,  being  perforated,  he 
held  before  his  face,  that  he  might  not 

be  recognized  by  the  women.  

IT  From  resemblance,  the  scale  of  a 
balance  (hence,  bilanx,  a balance,  pair 
of  scales).  Cic.  — Hence,  figur.  Pers 
Scis  etenim  justum  gemina  suspen- 
dere lance  ancipitis  librse.  Plin.  Is 
demum  profecto  vitam  requa  lance 
pensitabit,  &c.  h.  e.  will  form  a just 
estimation  of  human  life.  Pandect. 
Hilqua  lance  servari,  h.  e.  pari,  eodem- 
qne  mode. 

La6C6oN,  ontis,  m.  AaoKOwv,  a priest 
of  Apollo  at  Troy,  who,  with  his  two  sons, 
was  slain  by  serpents.  Firg.  — I'liree 
artists  of  Rhodes,  Agesander,  Polydo- 
rus and  Athenodorus,  made  a statue  of 
Laocoon  and  his  sons,  from  a single 
block  of  marble.  Plin. 

La6DAMIA,  as,  f.  AaoSayeia,  daughter 
of  Acastus,  and  wife  of  Protesilaus,  to 
whom  she  was  so  dearly  attached  that  when 
she  heard  of  his  being  slain  Iry  Hector,  she 
was  unwilling  to  live  any  longer.  Hav- 
ing obtained  permission  of  the  gods  to  bc- 
hM  the  shadow  of  her  husband,  she  died 
in  his  arms.  Ovid. 

LA5DICeA,  Be,  f.  the  name  of  several  cities. 
— In  Phrygia  Major,  on  the  river  Lyciis. 
Cic.  — Aiso,  one  on  the  coast  of  Seleucis, 
in  Syria.  ■ — Also,  another  on  mount  Liba- 
nus 'in  Cale-Syria.  — And,  also,  several 
others.  — Hence,  Laodicensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Laodicea,  Laodicean. 
Cic.  civitas,  h.  e.  Laodicea  in  Phrygia 
Major.  — Also,  Laodicenus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Laodicean.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.,  Sec. 

LA6M£DoN,  ontis,  m.  AaoyiSwv,  son  of 
Rus,  father  of  Priam,  &c.  king  of  Troy. 
Apollo  and  JVeptune  undertook  to  build  the 
walls  for  him  for  a stipulated  reward. 
After  the  walls  were  completed,  Laomedon 
refused  to  adhere  to  his  evgagement,  at 
which  Apollo  and  Meptune  were  highly  in- 
censed ; and  the  former  sent  a pestilence 
upon  the  city,  the  latter  overfiowmg  water. 
In  this  emergency,  Laomedon  consulted 
the  oracle,  and  it  was  replied  that  the  gods 
could  only  be  appeased  by  his  exposing 
every  year  a Trojan  maiden  to  he  torn  in 
pieces  by  a sea-monster,  which  Meptiii.e 
had  sent.  When  the  lot  fell  upon  his 
daughter  Hesionc,  and  she,  already  bound 
to  a rock,  was  awaiting  the  approach  of  the 
monster,  Hercules,  by  chance  being  there, 
undertook  to  kill  the  monster  and  liberate 
the  maiden, provided  he  should  receive  from 
Laomedon  some  horses  of  divine  stock. 
This  having  been  agreed  to,  Hercules  slew 
the  monster,  and  as  Laomedon  was  un- 
faithful to  his  promise,  he  took  the.  city, 
killed  the  king,  and  gave  Hesionc  to  his  com- 
panion Telamon.  — Hence,  Laomedon- 
teus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Im- 
omedon;  Trojan.  Firg.  gens.  Ovul. 
arva.  Fal.  Flacc.  penates.  Sil.  fiam- 
ma,  h.  e.  the  vestal  fire,  brought  by  Aene- 
as to  Rome.  — Also,  Laomedontlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Laomedonteus.  Firg. 
— Also,  Laomedontiades,  s,  m.  a son 
or  descendant  of  Laomedon,  as  Priam. 
'Firg.  — Laomedontiadae,  pi.  the  Tro- 
jans. Firg. 

L'APATir  UM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lapathum. 

3 Farr. 

LAPATHUM  {Xdna^ov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
sorrel,  monk’s-rhubarb  or  dock.  Plin. 

II  Also,  Lapathus,  i,  m.  and  f. 

Lucil.  ap.  Cic.  and  Colum. 

lapicida  (lapis  & caedo),  x,  m.  a cutter 
3 


LAP 


LAQ 


LAR 


or  hewer  of  stones,  stone-cutter.  Varr, 
and  Liv. 

>jA.riCxJ)iNX  (Id.),  ai,  f.  a quarry  of 
Slones,  stone  quarry,  Xarojxia.  General- 
ly used  in  lire  plural,  Cic.  In  Cliioruin 
lapicidinis.  Pluut.  In  lapicidinas  coni- 
peditiiin  condidi.  Vitruv.  bituminis,  a 
pit  where  hitunien  was  obtained. 

LAI’IDaKIO^  (lapis),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or 

Q beloiiiriao-  to  stones.  PLaut.  Latomife 
lapidariui,  stone  quarries,  Petron.  La- 
pidaria navis  ? h.  e.  in  which  stones  arc 
carried.  Id.  Lapidarias  litteras  scio, 
h.  e.  cut  out  in  stone,  inscribed  on  stone. 
Pandect,  (absol.).  Lapidarius,  sc.  faber, 
a stone-cutter,  worker  in  stone,  lapidary, 

ir  Also,  stony,  abounding  in  stones. 

Solin.  campus. 

LAPII)aTI5  (lapido),  6nis,  f.  a throwing 
of  stones.  Cic.  — Cod.  .Just.  Grandinis 
lapido.tio,  a falling  of  hailstones,  a hail- 
storm. 

LXPiUaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a thrower  of 
stones,  \i0op6Xo;.  Ctc. 

LXPIDkSCS  (lapis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
hard  as  stone,  turn  to  or  become  stone,  petri- 
fy, Xi^opat.  Plin. 

LAPIDfiuS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  stone,  hard 
as  stone,  stony,  of  the  nature  of  stone,  like 
stone,  Xi^ivos.  Cic.  Lapideus  imber,  a 
shower  of  stones.  Liv.  Muro  lapideo 
urbem  cingere.  Plin.  Lapidea  duritia. 
Plant.  Lapideus  sum  : commovere  me 
miser  non  audeo,  / am  petrified  with 

horror  and  astonis/einent.  11  Also, 

stony,  full  of  stones,  abounding  in  stones. 
Plin.  Lapidei  campi. 

LXPI1)5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a I.  to 

2 stone,  throw  stones,  .strike  with  stones, 
At-9-u^w.  Petron.  and  siact.  de  B.  His- 
pan.  Aliciuem  lapidare.  Flor.  Exerci- 
tus imperatorem  lapidavit.  Sueto, i.  La- 
pidata sunt  temjjla.  — Also,  to  cover 
with  stones,  in  order  to  buiy.  Petron. 

If  Imperson.  it  rains  .stones.  Lie. 

De  Cielo  lajxidaverat,  a shower  of  stones 
had  fallen.  Id.  Inibri  laj)idavit,  <t  rain- 
ed stones. 

LAPIDoSITaS  (lapidosus),  atis,  f.  a 

3 hardness  like  stone.  Tertnll. 

LAPIDOSOS  (lapis),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 

2 ing  in  stones,  stony,  Xi^co^m-  Varr. 
Lapidosa  terra.  Ovid,  montes.  Id. 
ager.  Id.  iiuvius.  Id.  rivus.  — Fig- 

ur.  Pers.  chiragra.  II  Also,  hard 

as  stone.  Claadian.  Lapidosos  grandi- 
nis ictus.  Virg.  corna,  h.  e.  (pia;  nu- 
cleum intus  habent  durissimum.  So, 
Colum,  poma  i)runi.  JIorat.  Lai)idosus 
panis.  Plin.  Lapidosior. 

LAPILLOLOS  (dimiu.  of  lapillus),  i,  m. 

3 a very  small  stone.  Solin. 

LAPILLOS  (dimill,  of  lapis),  i,  m.  a little 

2 stone, pebble, pebblestone,  XtOdpion.  Ovid. 

and  Plin.  — Also,  a calculus,  stone  in  the 
reins  or  bladder.  Plin.  — 'Phe  Thracians 
and  some  others  used  to  mark  fortunate 
days  with  white  stones,  unfortunate 
days  with  black  ones  ; iience,  Martial. 
Dies  nobis  signanda  melioribus  lapillis, 
h.  e.  albis.  So,  Pers.  IIuiic,  Macrine, 
diem  numera  meliore  lapillo,  set  this 
down  for  a happy  day.  — It  was  also  a 
custom,  according  to  Ovid,  to  use  white 
and  black  stones  in  trials  at  law,  by  the 
former  to  acipiit,  by  the  latter  to  con- 
demn.   If  Lupillus  also  signities,  a 

• pearl,  a precious  stone,  gem,  jewel.  Ho- 

rat..  Prop,  and  Ovid. If  Also,  ;««?■- 

ble.  Horal.  Lapilli  Libyci,  k.  e.  tesse- 
rulifi  e marrmn-e  Numidico. 

LAPIS  (lapis),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  make 

3 hard  like  a stoiic,  harden,  petrify,  Xidoco. 
Pacuv.  ap.  JSTon.  Lapit  cor  cura. 

LAPIS  (Xduf,  a stone),  jdis,  ni.  « stone, 
Xi^oi  (particularly  in  opposition  to  sax- 
um,  which  implies  roughness  and  hard- 
ness), any  soft,  small  Slone.  Plin.  Lapis, 
non  saxum  est.  k'inr.  I.apis  bibulus, 
h.  e.  a sandstone  or  pumicestone.  JIo- 
rat. albus,  h.  e.  a table  of  white  marble. 
Catull.  Lapide  candidiore  diem  notare, 
h.  c.  albo  calculo.  (See  Lapillus.)  Plant. 
Verberare  lapidem,  h.  c.  to  labor  or  take 
pains  in  vain.  Id.  Lap'.des  lo(iui,  h.  e.  to 
speak  vexatious  words.  — Hence,  Lapis, 
a slow,  heavy,  dull  fellow.  Terent.  I, 

quid  Stas,  lapis.? IT  Particularly,  a 

landmark.  'Pilnill.  Ciui  regeret  certis 
finibus  arva,  lapis.  Senec.  Nullus  in 
campo  sacer  divisit  agros  lapis.  — Also, 


a gravestone,  tombstone.  Tibuli.  Fac, 
lapis  liic  scriptus  sit  super  ossa  notis. 
Propert.  Lapis  indicet  ossa  sepulcro. 
Id.  Lapis  ultimus.  — Also,  a previous 
stone,  gem,  jewel,  especially  a pearl. 
Horat.  Gemmas  et  lapides.  Tibuli.  La- 
pides getnmieque.  Catull.  Lapis  pel- 
lucidulus.  Horat.  Phrygius,  h.  e.  mar- 
ble. — Also,  a milestone  on  paved  roads 
or  highways,  denoting  an  Italian  mile 
or  a thousand  Roman  paces,  one  fifth 
of  a geographical  mile,  and  marked 
with  an  inscription.  Hence,  frequently, 
an  Italian  mile.  JVepos.  Ad  quintum  la 
I)idem,  h.  e.  at  the  fifth  milestone,  five 
miles  from  Rome.  — Also,  the  stone  or 
eminence  of  stone  on  which  the  pr®co 
stood,  when  slaves  were  sold.  Plant.  In 
eo  ipso  lapide,  ubi  praeco  praedicat, 
lienee,  Cic.  Duos  de  lapide  emptos  tri- 
bunos, h.  e.  bribed,  corrupted.  — Also,  a 
stone  statue.  Cic.  Jovem  lapidem  ju- 
rare, h.  e.  to  swear  by  the  stone  statue  of 
Jupiter.  A stone  representing  Jupiter, 
the  protector  of  boundaries,  was  wor- 
shiped by  the  ancient  Romans. 

If  It  was  also  declined  lapis,  is,  &c. 
Enn.  Lapi.  — Sometimes  it  is  found  as 
a noun  of  feminine  gender.  Enn.  Sub- 
l.ata3  lapides. 

LAITTHA,  cE,  m.  and  Land  LAPITIIeS, 
ae,  m.  in  plur.  LAPITHA3,  arum,  Ad- 
TTi^ai,  a people  of  Thessaly,  aborit  mount 
Olympus,  inhabiting  the  city  Larissa, 
named,  according  to  Isidor.,  iwmLapi- 
tha,  a daughter  of  Apollo.  This  people  is 
saidto  have  first  acquired  the  art  of  breaking 
horses,  and  to  have  invented  the  hit,  &c. 
Ovid.,  Virg.,  Ac.  — Hence,  Lapithaeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Lapithean,  pertaining  to  the 
Lapithw.  Ovid.  — Also,  Lapitheius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Ovid,  and  Lapithonius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Lapithean.  Stat. 

LAPPA  (from  Xa/3cTv,  to  take  hold  of), 
ai,  f.  a bur.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin. 

LAPPACKtiS  (lappa),  a,  u«i,  adj.  of  or 
like  a bar.  Plin. 

L.xPPAGS  (from  lappa,  on  account  of  its 
resemblance),  inis,  f.  the  herb  maiden- 
lip^,  shepherd's  rod,  or  teasel.  Plin. 

LAPRIDS,  a name  of  Jupiter.  Lactant. 

LaPSaBuNDuS  (lap.so),  a,  um,  adj.  fall- 
ing to  ruin,  decaying.  Senec.  Funda- 
menta lapsabunda.  AI.  leg.  lassarunt. 

LaP.SANA  {Xaxfavri),  or  LAMPSANA 
(/\a;u//i)u;),  S',  f.  wild  colewort  or  docker- 
el,  nipplewort.  Varro,  and  Cels.  — Plin. 
Lapsana  vivere  (proverb.),  h.  e.  to  fare 
hard,  live  frugally. 

LAPSI5  (labor),  onis,  f.  a falling,  sliding  ; 
a going  to  decay  or  ruin  j a trip,  failure, 
■mistake,  dXia^ripa,  Cic. 

LAPSS  (frequentat,  of  labor),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 slip,  trip,  totter,  dXtcri^aivio.  Flor.  and 

Virg.  11  Also,  to  fall.  Stat. 

11  P’igur.  Gell.  Lapsantia  verba. 

LAPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  labor. 

LaPSv'S  (labor),  us,  m.  a sliding,  slipping, 
falling,  fall.  Virg.  Infrenis  equi  lapsu 
jacens.  Apul.  Assiduis  lapsibus  con- 
tusa crura.  Plin.  Contra  ulcera,  rupta, 
lapsusque.  Id.  Nullo  lapsu  franguntur. 
Id.  Lapsu  scalarum  exanimatus.  Liv. 
Sustinere  se  a lapsu.  — Figur.  a fault, 
error,  trip,  oversight,  crfdXpa.  Cic.  Ab 
omni  lapsu  continere  temeritatem.  Id. 
Cum  sint  populares  multi  variique  lap- 
sus.   ^1  Also,  any  rapid  or  unob- 

served motion,  as  of  water,  stars,  birds, 
Ac.  a gliding,  running,  fioioing,  flying, 
swimming,  motion,  course.  Cic.  Si  lacus 
emissus  lapsu  ad  mare  profluxisset. 
Id.  in  carm.  Stellre  certo  lapsu  ferun- 
tur. Virg.  Medio  volvuntur  sidera 
lapsu.  Cic.  Volucrum  lapsus.  Colum. 
Aqua  pigro  lapsu  repit.  Horat.  rapidos 
fluminum  lapsus  morari,  course.  Virg. 
Gemini  lapsu  delubra  ad  summa  dr?i- 
cones  effugiunt.  Cic.  Vitis  serpens 

multiplici  lapsu.  H Virg.  Lapsus 

rotarum,  h.  e.  ipste  rotae. 

LAC^UeAR,  aris,  n.  and  LAQUOARfi,  is, 
n.  the  roof  of  a house,  or  chamber,  fretted 
or  formed  into  raised  work  and  hollows  j a 
fretted  ceiling,  same  as  Lacunar.  It  is 
generally  found  in  the  phir.  Virg.  De- 
pendent lychni  laquearibus  altis.°  Plin. 
Laquearia,  qu®  nunc  et  in  privatis  do- 
mibus auro  teguntur,  Ac.  Virg.  in 
Cui.  Si  nitor  auri  sub  laqueare  domus 
animum  non  tangit  avarum. 

475 


LXQ,U£aRI{;S  (laquear),  ii,  m that  maket 

3 fretted  ceilings.  Cod.  Theodos 

LAQ.U£aT6R  (laqueo),  oris,  m one  thaX 

3 entangles,  that  throws  the  noose.  Isid. 

LAQ,U£aT0S  (laqueus),  a,  um,  insnared, 

entangled,  epna-yia^eii.  Colum.  

If  LSLqueatus  (laquear),  a,  um,  adorned 
with  a fretted  ceiling,  fretted,  formed  into 
raised  work,  channelled,  fluted,  (ftarvioTog. 
Enn.  aj).  Cic.,  and  Horat.  Tecta  c®lata, 
laqueata.  Lucret,  templa.  Suelon.  cce- 
nationes.  Ovid.  Antra  subit  tophis,  la- 
queataque  pumice  vivo. 

LACHJeuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a noose,  halter, 
snare,  trap,  gin.  Cic.  Collum  inserere 
in  laqueum,  h.  e.  to  hang  or  strangle. 
Sallust.  Laqueo  gulam  alicui  frangere, 
to  strangle.  Senec.  Latiueo  vitam  finire, 
to  hangr  himself.  Ovid,  claudere  ani- 
mam. Id.  innectere  fauces.  Id.  liga- 
re guttura.  Horat.  premere  collum 
Id.  ali(juem  interimere.  Senec.  Imjdi- 
care  laqueo  tenaci  corpus.  Properti,'.  In 
validis  laqueis  h®rere.  Sue.foi\  Inji- 
cere cervicibus  laqueum.  Plin.  Q,uem-. 
piam  ad  laqueum  compel\ere,  to  drive 
him  to  hang  himself.  Ilordf..  l.atjueuin 
nectere,  to  prepare  a halter.'-  Virg.  La- 
queis captare  feras.  If  Figur.  a 

snare,  trap,  fraud,  treachery.  Ovid.  Ri- 
vali laqueos  disponere.  Id.  In  laqueos 
cadere,  or,  (luintil.  incidere.  Cic.  La- 
queus verbi,  h.  e.  equivocation.  Id.  La- 
quei interrogationum.  Id.  Ad  Chrysip- 
pi lacpieos  revertamur,  specious  argu- 
ments. Oell.  Laqnei  juris,  knotty  points, 
difficulties,  intricacies. 

LaR  (thought  by  some  to  signify  chief  or 
master,  and  allied  to  the  English  lord, 
and  Scotch  laird),  or  L.xR,  or  LARTuS, 
tis,  m.  a Roman  or  Tuscan  pr.xnomen 
Cic.  Lar  Tolumnius.  Liv.  Lars  Tolum- 
iiius.  Id.  Ad  Lartem  Tolumnium. 

LaR  (unc.),  laris,  m.  plur.  Lares,  um 
(Cic.),  and  ium  (Liv.),  a kind  of  guardi- 
an gods  of  towns,  ways,  Ac.  Plant,  via- 
les. Surton.  compitales  (because  they 
stood  at  the  compita,  and  were  worship- 
ed theie).  — Tiiere  were  u\so  field  lares. 
Tibull.  — Especially,  of  houses  ; every 
house  had  its  own  Lar.  Plant.  Ego 
sum  lar  familiaris  ex  hac  familia  (be- 
longing therefore  to  one  family  and  the 
same  house.)  — The  Lares  had  a temple 
at  Rome.  Ovid.  Every  one  also  offer- 
ed them  incense  in  his  own  house  j they 
were  kept  by  the  hearth  in  a shrine  {la- 
rarium). Horat. If  Hence,  Lar  and 

Lares,  instead  of  dwelling,  house,  home. 
Ovid.  Nostro  juncta  fuere  Lari.  Horat. 
Lare  certo  gaudere.  Cic.  Ad  Larera 
suum  (reverti)  liceret.  Also,  Sallust. 
and  Cic.  Lar  familiaris,  h.  e.  domus. 

Ovid,  l.arcs,  house. If  Also,  tue  nest 

of  birds.  Val.  Flacc. 

LARA,  ®,  and  LARuNDA,  se,  f.  a nymph, 
daughter  of  Jllmo,  deprived  of  her  tongue 
by  Jupiter  on  account  of  her  loquacity. 
She  is  hence  called  Dea  miita.  The  Lares 
are  said  to  he  her  children.  Ovid. 

LAR  ALIA,  hun,  sc.  festa,  n.  plur.  festive 
days  in  honor  of  Larius.  Festus. 

LARARIUM  (lares),  ii,  n.  aprivafe  chap- 
el in  which  the  tutelary  gods  (lares)  were 
placed,  place  of  private  worship.  Lamprid. 

LARDUM.  See  Laridum.  3 

LaReNTaLIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Acca  Larentia.  Hence,  Larentalia,  or 
Laii rental ia,  sc.  festa,  a festival  in  her 
honor.  Ovid.  Hence,  also,  Larentina- 
lia, or  Laurentinalia,  sc.  festa.  Lactant, 
and  Feriffi  Laurentinae,  a festival  in  her 
honor.  Varr. 

LaReNTIA,  ffi,  f.  Acca  Larentia,  the  wife 
of  Faustulus  and  nurse  of  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Liv.  — Also  written  Lauren- 
tia and  Larentina. 

LARkS,  um  and  ium.  See  Lar. 

large  (largus),  adv.  bountifully,  large- 
ly, plentifully,  liberally,  abundantly,  Sa^i- 
Xibg,  evnSpwg.  Cic.  dare.  Sallust.  Lar- 
gius uti,  h.  e.  too  freely.  Plin.  Ep.  Va- 
rietas rerum  largissime  suppetit.  Plin. 
Large  deos  adorare,  with  much  incense. 
Id.  Cluibus  (vita)  largissime  contigit, 
whose  lot  it  has  been  to  be  very  long-lived. 
Id.  Large  frequentare  locum,  in  great 
numbers.  Horat.  Largius  ®quo,  beyond 
what  is  right.  Gell.  Literam  largius 
pronuntiare,  with  too  full  a sound,  with 
too  strong  an  utterance.  — — 1|  Also, 


LAR 


LAR 


LAS 


abundantly,  h.  e.  tcell,  easily.  Plin. 

^ Also,  widely,  far  and  wide.  Plin. 
LaRGIaNOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  of  or  ■pertaining 
to,  or  proceeding  from  Largius.  Cod. 
Just.  Largiaiuun  senatus  consultum. 
LaRGIFiCBs  [largus  &.  facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bountiful,  liberal,  giving  Largely  or 
bountifn  lij.  Lucret. 

LaRGIFLOOS  (large  fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 flowing  copiously.  Lucret. 
LARGIL(5(iUuS  (large  & loquor),  a, 
3 um,  adj./(tZt  of  words,  talkative,  verbose, 
■wordy,  TroAuXdyoj.  Plant. 

LaRGiQ,  ire,  same  as  Largior.  

3 ir  Largitus,  a,  um,  passively.  Tibull. 
LaRGi5R  (largus),  iris,  itus  sum,  dep. 
4.  to  give  in  abundance,  give  or  grant  lib- 
erally, bestow  largely,  lavish;  or,  simply, 
to  give,  grant, bestow,  irpotepai,  xopriy^w. 
Cic.  alicui  civitatem.  Id.  populo  liber- 
tatem. Hirt.  De  sua  pecunia  largitus 
est.  Cic.  Cum  natura  semper  ad  largi- 
endum ex  alieno  fuerim  restrictior. 
Plant,  coenam  esurientibus.  — Also,  to 
, give  largesses,  bribe.  Sallust.  Senatum 
criminando,  plebem  exagitare,  dein  lar- 
giundo  et  pollicitando  magis  incendere. 
Id.  Q.uemcunque  possint  largiundo  pa- 
rare, ne  cunctentur.  Liv.  Largiendo 

de  alieno,  popularem  fieri.  IF  Fig- 

ur.  to  grant,  concede,  iiield,  permit.  Cic. 
Id  largiamur  inertiai  nostr.ne.  Id.  Amo- 
ri nostro  plusculum  etiam,  quam  con- 
cedit veritas,  largiare.  Plant,  mores 
liberis.  Also,  followed  by  iif.  Cic.  Si 
quis  deus  mihi  largiatur,  ut  ex  hac  ajta- 
te  repuerascam.  Virg.  Cluisquis  honos 
tumuli,  quidquid  solamen  liumandi  est, 

largior,  I grant,  permit  it. IF  Also, 

to  give,  impart,  occasion.  Plant,  alicui 
Itetitiam.  Id.  Tu  te  vilem  feceris,  si  te 
ultro  largiare,  h.  e.  make  yourself  too 
cheap,  are  too  easy  of  access.  Sil.  habe- 
nas equo,  to  let  go,  throw  the  reins  loose 
upon  the  neck.  Plin.  Largiri  cuipiam 
occasionem  impudenti®,  h.  e.  prsbere. 

Cic.  rationem  homini. 1F  Propert. 

Largibor,  future,  for  largiar.  Id.  Lar- 
gibar,  for  largiebar.  — Largitus,  pass. 
Tibuli.  Cum  largita  tuis  ount  muta  si- 
lentia vocis. 

LaRGITaS  (largus),  atis,  f.  liberality, 
bounty,  abundance,  plenty , largeness.  Cic. 
muneris.  Id.  Terra  fruges  cum  maxi- 
ma largitate  fundit. 

Largiter  (id.),  adv.  largely,  in  ahiin- 
2 dance,  plentifully,  much,  SaxpiXwi.  Cws. 
Apud  finitimas  civitates  largiter  posse, 
to  have  great  influence.  Plant.  Opus  nu- 
trici, utrem  ut  habeat  veteris  vini  lar- 
giter. Horat.  Istinc  largiter  abstulerit 
longa  ffitas,  h.  e.  inultum.  Piant.  Ar- 
gentum stulte  datum  reor,  atque  pecca- 
tum largiter,  a /trt.v  been  com- 

mitted. Sueton.  Largiter  epulatus.  Ll. 
Largiter  pr® stare  alicui,  to  surpass 
greatly.  Hirt.  Ut  jumenta  bestiarum 
odorem,  stridorem,  speciem  non  refor- 
midarent, largiter  erat  consecutus,  had 
succeeded  fully  in  bringing  about,  that, 
&c.  Lucret.  Facies  hominum  distare 

videntur  largiter,  a great  deal.  

‘ IF  Sometimes  it  has  the  force  of  a subst. 
(see  some  of  the  above  examples),  and 
is  followed  sometimes  by  a.  genit.  Plant. 
Credo,  illic  inesse  uuri  et  argenti  Jargi- 
ter.  Id.  Largiter  mercedis  indipiscar. 
LaRGiTIS  (largior),  onis,  f.  a giving  free- 
ly, bestowing  liberally , bountifulness,  liber- 
ality, Swpripa,  Hirt.  Largitio 

in  milites.  Cic.  Largitione  benevolen- 
tiam alicujus  consectari.  — Hence,  a 
distributi) ,g  of  money  with  a view  to  gain 
an  advantage  or  to  CTnr.iliatethe  favor  of 
any  one.  Hence  i'l,  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  corruption,  bribery.  Cic.  Lar- 
gitionis suspicionem  recipere.  — Al- 
so, profusion,,  prodigality.  Senec.  bene- 
ficiorum. Cic.  Largitio  non  fdndum 
habet. IF  Also,  an  imparting,  pre- 

senting, granting.  Cic.  civitatis,  h.  e. 
of  citLenship.  Id.  requ  itatis,  h.  e.  a 

showing  of  or  dealing  icith  equity.  

IF  Largitiones,  in  later  times,  the  imperial 
treasM-y.  They  were  either  saerw  or 
privatoe ; the  former  was  expended  for 
public  purposes,  as  for  the  maintenance 
of  sohliers,  the  latter  for  private  use. 
The  managers  of  them  were  called  Lar- 
gitionales, ot  Coalites  largitionum.  Cod. 
Just. 


LaRGITIoNaLIS  (largitio),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  treasurer  of  the  emperor. 
Cod.  Thcod.  Largitionales  officiales, 
h.  e.  qui  curant  fiscum,  masters  of  the 
treasury,  lords  of  the  treas-ury. 

LaRGiTOR  (frequentat,  of  largior),  aris, 

3 dep.  1.  to  bestow  liberally.  Plaut. 

LaRGiTOR  (largior),  oris,  m.  a profuse 
spender,  liberal  giver,  pc-ya\66wpog. 

Liv.  IF  Sometimes,  one  that  gives 

bribes  or  largesses,  a briber.  Cic. 

LaRGITODS  (largus).  Inis,  f.  same  as 

2 Largitas.  JVepos.  ap.  Chai-is. 

LaRGITOS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Largiter. 

3 jSfran. 

LaRGIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  largus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  large.  Solin. 

LaRGOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  abundant, 
plentiful,  copious,  large,  much,  extensive, 
svTTOpog,  SaiptXfig.  Cic.  Cum  sol  terras 
larga  luce  compleverit.  Virg.  sanguis. 
Id.  fletus.  Id.  Largi  copia  lactis.  Id. 
Largus  imber.  Ovid,  messis.  Id.  opes. 
Id.  odores.  Tacit.  Largiora  stipendia 
e.xposcere.  Sueton.  Munus  edidit  ap- 
paratissimum, largissiinumque,  very 
splendid.  Horat.  Largior  ignis  ardet. 
Petron.  Largiore  cibo  excitare  vires. 
Liv.  Largiore  vino  uti.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Largus  honor,  h.  e.  amplus,  multa  oris 
dignitas.  Plin.  Pili  equis  in  juba  lar- 
gi, in  armis  leoni,  long  and  thick.  Lu- 
cret. Largo  sermone,  in  a long  dis- 
course. — Also,  rich,  abounding  in.  Virg. 
Largus  opum.  Lucan.  Fons  largus 

aqu®.  Plin.  Folia  larga  succo.  

TF  Also,  liberal,  profuse,  prodigal,  bounti- 
ful, generous.  Cic.  Duo  sunt  genera 
largorum,  quorum  alteri  prodigi,  alteri 
liberales.  Id.  Si  largissimus  esse  vellet, 
cumulatiore  mensura  uteretur.  7'acit. 
Vir  largus  animo,  et  par  opibus,  of  a lib- 
eral mind.  Id.  promissis.  Sil.  rapin®, 
h.  e.  de  alieno  largiens.  Id.  Poenus 
mercandi  dextras  largus,  h.  e.  facilis  et 
largus  in  conducendis  militibus.  Stat. 
anim®,  prodigal  of  life.  Lucan,  habe- 
na;, that  rides  with  a loose  rein.  Al.  leg. 
habenis:  al.  habena.  Horat.  Spes  do- 
nare novas  largus. IF  Largus  was 

also  a surname  of  several  Roman  families. 

LARIDUM  (as  if  large  aridum),  by  syn- 

3 cope  LaRDUM,  i,  n.  bacon,  the  fat  of 

bacon;  lard.  Horat.,  Ovid.,  See.  

IF  Laridus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cod.  Theod. 
Larida  caro,  bacon. 

LARI FuG A (lar  & fugio),  ffi,  m.  and  f.  a 

2 vagabond.  Petron. 

LARTGNflS  (larix),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  larch-tree,  nfVKivog.  Vi- 
tyuv. 

LaRINUM,  i,  n.  a city  in  Italy,  in  the 
boundaries  of  Apulia.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Larinas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Larinum.  Cic.  municipium,  h.  e.  Lari- 
num. Id.  Larinates,  the  inhabitants. 

LaRISSA,  ®,  f.  now  Larizza,  a city  of 
Thessaly,  Adpiaaa.  Plin.  and  Horat. 

FF  There  are  also  other  cities  of  the 

same  name. TF  Hence,  Lariss®us, 

a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertaining,  urbelonpingto 
Larissa.  Virg.  Larissffius  Achilles. 
Ovid.  Lariss®a  Coronis.  Seven.  Sam- 
mon.  Stat.  Prima  manu  rutilam  de  ver- 
tice Lariss®o  ostendit  Bellona  facem, 
h.  e.  Larissa,  a fortress  of  the  Ar gives. 
— Hence,  also,  Larissensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Larissa.  Liv.  Larissenses, 
the  inhabitants  of  Larissa. 

LaRICS,  ii,  m.  now  Lago  di  Como,  a lake 
in  Italy.  Virg.  — Hence,  Larius,  a,  um, 
adj,  of  Larins.  Catull.  Larium  litus. 

LaRIX  (Xapil),  icis,  m.  and  f.  the  larch- 
tree.  Vitruv.  and  Plin. 

LAR5S.  See  Larus.  3 

LARS,  LARTES.  Seeiar,  lartis. 

LARVA  (lar),  ®.  f.  a spectre,  ghost,  phan- 
tom, tcalking  spitht,  hobgoblin,  goblin, 
noxious  spirit,  popyo^KSion.  Plaut.  and 
Senec. IF  Also,  a mask,  vizSr.  Ho- 
rat.   TF  Also,  an  automaton,  a puppet. 

Petron. 

LaRVaLIS  (larva),  e,  adj.  like, a ghost, 

2 ghastly,  terrible,  frightful,  Se^ 

nec.  Larvalis  habitus.  — In  Priap^'carm. 
32.  Maciem  larviale^^^tfffT  leg.  larua- 

LaRV6  (Id.),  30f  ' avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 frighten  with  gliosts  ; to  f lighten.  Finnic. 
Fascinantes  mulieres,  qu®  etiam  ipsos 
artus  larvari,  ac  fascinari  faciant. 

476 


Plaut.  Larvatus  (or,  as  some  read,  lam 
atus),  distracted,  mad,  out  of  one’s  wits 
as  it  were  frightened  by  ghosts. 

LARUNDA.  See  Lara. 

LAROS,  and  LAR6S  (Xapog),  i,m.  a kina 
of  bird,  perhaps  the  mew.  Plin. 

LASANUM  {Xdaavov),  i,  n.  a chamber-pot. 

3 closestool.  Horat. 

LaSCIVe  (lascivus),  wantonly,  sportively, 

3 lasciviously,  daeX-ywg,  dKoXdarojg.  Mar- 
tial. Lascive  loqui.  Avicn.  Et  si  per- 
sultans aries  lascivius  herbas  appetit. 

LaSCIVIA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  wantonness,  play 
fulness,  sportiveness,  frolicsomeness.  Pa 
CUV.  ap.  Cic.  piscium.  Cic.  Nec  las- 
civia, nec  risu.  Fig.  Plin.  natur® . Plaut 
Lascivia  virgarum,  h.  e.  on  whose  back 
the  stripes  exercise  their  petulance,  one  that 
is  frequently  whipped.  — Lascivia  is  fre 
quently  joined  with  Icetitia,  gaudiumandi 
risMs,  and  in  this  case  denotes  a wanton 
joking,  extravagant  gayety,  mirth,  jollity. 
TF  Also,  licentiousness,  insolence,  im- 
pudence. Quintii,  maledicendi.  Tacit. 
theatralis.  TF  A\so,  wantonness,  las- 

civiousness, li'oidinousness,  lustfulness. 
Sueton.  Lascivi®  notis. 

LASCiViBONDOS  (lascivio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wanton,  sportive.  Plaut. 

LASCiVIO  (lascivus),  is,  ii,  itum,  n.  4. 

2 to  he  wantbn,play  the  wanton,  sport,  frisk, 
frolic,  ilvSpi^cj.  Ovid.  Fuga  lascivit 
agnus,  h.  e.  leaps  away.  Liv.  plebs,  h.  e. 
is  wanton.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Pedes  in 
oratione  simili  p®re  licentia  lascivien- 
tes. 

LaSCIVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  wantonness. 

3 Firmic.  and  Cal.  Aurel. 

LASCiVlTER  (Id.),  adv.  in  a wanton  or 

3 sportive  manner.  Lmvius  ap.  Charis. 

L aSCIVOLOS  (dimin.  of  lascivus),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  a little  wanton.  Lcevius  ap.  Pris- 
cian. 

LaSCiVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  petulant, 

2 wanton,  sjiortive,  frolicsome,  playful, 
frisky,  aKdXaarog,  daeX-yyg,  ■vPptariKdg. 

Varr.  homo.  Virg.  Malo  me  Galatea 
petit,  lasciva  puella.  Id.  capella.  Ov- 
id. Tenero  lascivior  h®do.  Horat.  ver- 
ba. Id.  ®tas.  — Also,  insolent.  Cic. 
Epicratem  suspicor,  ut  scribis,  lasci- 
vum fuisse.  — Figur.  of  things  with- 
out life.  Horat.  Lasciv®  heder®,  h.  e. 
that  twines  itself  here  and  there  as  in 
sport.  Martial.  Lasciva  acus,  h.  e.  co- 
matoria, calamistrum.  So,  Tertull.. 
Acu  lasciviore  comam  sibi  inferunt. 
Mart.  Nunc  veniunt  subitis  lasciva  nu- 
mismata nimbis,  h.  e.  huc  illuc  vage  su- 
per populum  cadentia,  et  illiqs  avidita- 
tem ac  proterviam  in  colligendo  exci- 
tantia.   1F  Also,  lustful,  lascivious, 

obscene.  Ovid,  puella.  Id.  femur. 
Mai-tial.  libelli.  Sueton.  Lascivissim® 

pietur®. TF  Ocll.  Lasciva  oratio,  too 

■much  ornamented.  So,  Quintii,  narratio. 

LASER  (Xaccdpfov),  eris,  n.  the  juice  of  the 
herb  laserpitium,  or  silphium,  asafatida. 
Plin.  — Also,  the  plant  itself.  Plin. 

LASERaTi'tS  (laser),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  or 
seasoned  with  laser.  Plin.  Valer.  -— 
Hence,  Laseratum  (absol.),  h.  e.  condi- 
mentum ex  lasere.  Apic. 

LASeRPITIaTuS  (laserpitium),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  mixed  with  laserpitium.  Cato  and 
Plin.  acetum. 

LASeRPITIFER  (laserpitium  & fero),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  producing  laserpitium.  Ca- 
tuli. 

LASERPITIUM,  or  LASERPICIUM,  i, 
n.  a plant,  otherwise  called  silphium, /rom 
which  the  juice  laser  distils ; asafatida 
(Ferula  Asa  foetida,  L.).  The  juice  is 
also  called  Laserpitium.  Plin. 

LASES,  an  ancient  form  for  Lares.  Quin- 

3 til. 

LaSSESCS  (lassus),  is,  n.3.  to  grow  tired 

2 or  weary,  begin  to  be  tired.  Plin. 

LASSITODS^Id.),  inis,  f.  weariness,  fa- 

1 tigue,  faintness,  lassitude,  Kozrog.  Cic. 

Ex  lassitudine  dormire.  JVepos.  A las- 
situdine acquiescere.  Id.  Lassitudi- 
pem  sedare.  — Followed  by  the  gen.  of 
the  object.  . Plin.  Lassitudo  armorum, 
ecpithigidive,  h.  e.  qu®  oritur  ex  armo- 
rum a'ut  equitandi  labore.  Id.  Itine- 
rum lassitudines  levare. ; TF  Accord- 

ing to  Celsus,  Lassitudo  in  signification 
is  not  so  strong  as  fatigatio. 

LaSSS  (Id.),  as,  avi,atum,  a.l.  to  weary, 

2 tire,  fatigue,  Ko-ndw.  Generally  used  by 


LAT 


LAT 


LAT 


the  poets.  PropnrL  Nostris  lassavit 
brachia  plagis.  Curt.  Jarnqiie  laevam, 
qua  clipeum  ad  ictus  circumferebat,  las- 
saverat. Ooid,  corpus.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Vacuos  lassant  requora  visus,  tire  the 
eye.  Id.  Visu  lassatur  inani,  is  fati^wd 
7oith  (razing  at  vacancy.  Lacan.  Lassare 
numina,  sc.  votis,  or  precibus,  to  impor- 
tune. So,  Martial.  Supplicibus  domi- 
num lassare  libellis.  — Figur.  Lucan. 
Ventus  lassatur.  Manii.  Astra  lassata, 
h.  e.  quaj  deliciunt  et  absconduntur. 

IT  In  re  turpi.  Tilmll.  and  Juvenal. 

sat.  6.  V.  129. TT  Absol.  Senec.  Ep.  52. 

liASSOLOS  (dimin.  of  lassus),  a,  um, 

3 adj . somewhat  weary.,  fatigued.  Catuli. 

LASSUS  (unc.),a,  uin,  adj.  weary,  tired, 

2 fatigued,  spent  or  worn  out,  kottco^cis. 
Used  both  of  mind  and  body.  Salhist. 
Romani  itinere,  atque  opere  castrorum, 
et  proelio  fessi  lassique  erant.  Piant. 
opere  faciundo.  Lucret.  Lacrimis  lassi, 
luctuque  redibant.  Plin.  assiduo  gau- 
dio. Terent.  Animus  lassus,  cura  con- 
fectus. Horat.  ab  equo  indomito.  Ov- 
id. ab  hoste.  Plant,  de  via.  Horat. 
Lass®  aures.  With  a gen.  like  fessus. 
Horat.  liassusTnaris,  et  viarum,  militi®- 
que.  Plant,  animi.  With  an  acc.  by 
a Greek  construction.  Senec.  TiUssus 
an  pondus  titubavit  Atlas,  h.  e.  ob  pon- 
dus. With  the  infill.  Prnpert.  Nec 
fueris  nomen  lassa  vocare  meum.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Humus  lassa  fructibus 
assiduis.  Plin.  Ep.  natura.  Pirg.  Ijas- 
so  papavera  collo.  Stat.  (Cith®rone) 
lassum  inclinat  ad  ®quora  montem, 
h.  e.  declive  fit  et  paulatim  in  plana  de- 
scendit. 

Lastauros  {hwTavpog),  i,  m.  a term 

2 of  reproach.'iised  of  an  infamous,  lustful 
person.  Sueton. 

LaTk  (latns),  adv.  inhreadth,  widely,  nXa- 
TEWi,  ciipv.  C(Bs.  Longe  lateque,  or 
Cic.  Longe  atque  late,  or  Id.  Late  lon- 
geque,  in  length  and  breadth,  far  and 

wide,  extensively.  IT  Also,  in  length 

and  breadth,  far  and  wide.  Hirt.  Vallis 
late  patens.  Cic.  Ars  late  patet.  Id. 
Hoc  dictum  latissime  patet,  extends  very 
far.  Id.  Nomen  latissime  patet.  Cws. 
Late  vagari.  Id.  Latius  vagari.  Liv. 
Murus  latius,  quam  c®deretur,  ruebat, 
h.  e.  feli  to  a greater  extent  than  it  icas  cut. 
Virg.  Populus  late  rex,  h.  e.  late  reg- 
nans.   IT  Also,  copiously,  diffusely. 

Cic.  Latius  loquuntur  rhetores,  dialectici 
compressius.  Cws.  Ijatiris  perscribere, 
more  at  length,  more  amply.  Pandect. 
Verba  late  concipere,  in  a broad  sense. 

LATBBRA  (lateo),  ffi,  f.  a lurking-place, 
hiding-place,  shelter,  covert,  den,  recess, 
retreat.  Cic.  Cur  balneas  publicas  po- 
tissimum constitueras.^  in  quibus  non 
invenio,  qu®  latebra  togatis  hominibus 
esse  possit.  Id.  Mithridates  se  Cappa- 
doci® latebris  occultare  non  vult.  Lu- 
can. Non  satis  est  muris  latebras  qu®- 
sisse  pavori.^  Ovid.  Latebiim  petere. 
Cic.  Cum  ignavi®  ratio  te  in  fugam, 
atque  in  latebras  impelleret.  Justin. 
Cum  in  latebris  ageret,  a filio  interfici- 
tur. Ovid.  M®nala  latebris  horrenda 
ferarum.  Virg.  Curvis  frustra  defen- 
sa latebris  vipera.  Id.  Ense  secent  lato 
vulnus,  telique  latebram,  h.  e.  the  place 
where  the  weapon  is  hid  or  buried  in  the 
body.  Id.  Turn  latebras  anim®,  pectus 
mucrone  recludit,  h.  e.  the  seat  of  the 
soul,  of  life.  Lucret.  Solis  defectu's,  lu- 
n®que  latebras,  h.  e.  when  the  moon  is 
hid  by  an  eclipse.  — Figur.  Cic.  Adhibe- 
re latebram  obscuritatis.  Id.  Cum  in 
animis  hominum  tant®  latebr®  sint, 
et  tanti  recessus.  Id.  Latebras  suspicio- 
num. Id.  Tabell®  latebra. Vi  G ell. 

Latebra  scribendi,  a secret  writing, 

writing  in  cipher. IT  Also,  a cloak, 

cover,  disguise,  shift,  subterfuge,  pretence, 
feigned  excuse.  Cic.  Si  tuam  dicerem, 
latebram  haberes  : ad  corpus  diceres 
pertinere.  Id.  Te  mirificam  in  latebram 
conjecisti.  Ovid.  Latebram  dare  vitiis. 

LATEBRICOLA  (latebra  & colo),  ®,  m. 

3 and  f.  one  who  dwells  in  lurking-places ; 
a lurcher,  ^wXryrijp.  Plant.  Latebrico- 
larum hominum  corruptor. 

LATEBRoSe  (latebrosus),  adverb,  privi- 
ly, secretly,  Kpv66riv,  occulte,  clam. 
Plant. 

LATEBRoSCS  (latebra),  a,  um,  adj.  full 


of  lurking-places,  full  of  hiding-places  or 
coverts,  fit  for  concealment,  hidden,  retired, 
secret,  dicoXecoSpi.  Cic.  Via  latebrosa. 
Liv.  Latebrosus  locus.  Virg.  flumina. 
Sil.  colles.  Lucan.  Latebros®  tempora 
noctis,  h.  e.  dark.  Virg.  Latebroso  in 

pumice,  h.  e.  full  of  holes. IT  Plaut. 

Iiatebrosa  loca,  places  of  concealment  for 
dissipated  young  men,  h.  e.  taverns,  broth- 
els. — Figur.  Augustin.  Latebrosissima 
qu®stio. 

TjATeNI’ER  (latens,  from  lateo),  adverb, 

1 secretly,  privily,  Xa^pa,  clam,  occulte. 
Cic.  and  Ovid. 

LATE6  (XaOito,  h.e.  Xai/Odvoj),  es,  ui,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  lurk,  lie  hid,  be  concealed, 
skulk,  Xap^dvoj.  Cic.  Inclusus  atque 
abditus  latet  in  occulto.  Id.  abdite. 
Ovid.  clam.  Cic.  occulte.  Id.  Omnia 
latere  censebant  in  occulto.  Virg.  La- 
tet anguis  in  herba.  Id.  Tu  post  carec- 
ta latebas.  Horat.  Naves  latent  portu. 
Virg.  Tuta  latet  arce  viator.  JTepos. 
Latebat  apud  P.  Volumnium.  Plant. 
Intra  labra  atque  dentes  latuit.  Pandect. 
In  latenti,  in  secret,  in  retirement.  — In 
law.  Latere  is  used  of  those  who,  to 
avoid  the  payment  of  a debt,  the  fulfil- 
ling a contract,  fee.  do  not  appear  ; to 
be  concealed,  lie  hid,  not  to  appear.  Cic. 

pro  Quint.  23. TT  Also,  to  be  concealed 

from,  unknown  to,  with  an  acc.  and 
sometimes  with  a dat.  instead  of  the 
acc.  Plin.  Latet  plerosque,  siderum 
ignes  esse,  qui  decidui,  &c.  many  per- 
sons are  ignorant  that,  &c.  Virg.  Nec 
latuere  doli  fratrem  Junonis,  escaped  the 
observation  of.  Val.  Flacc.  Nec  latuere 
diu  s®vum  spolia  illa  Syenen,  were  not 
long  unobserved  by.  Ovid.  Nil  ilium,  toto 
quod  fit  in  orbe,  latet.  Justin.  Res  Eu- 
menem non  latuit.  Varr.  Oculis  et  au- 
ribus latere.  Sil.  Hostique  propinquo 
Roma  latet.  Cic.  Ubi  nobis  h®c  auc- 
toritas tamdiu  tanta  latuit  ? Id.  Nihil 
agis,  nihil  assequeris,  quod  mrhi  latere 
valeat  in  tempore.  (Al.  leg.  quod  me; 
alii  omittunt.)  Hence,  Latet,  it  is  un- 
known, no  one  knows,  jfepos.  And,  La- 
tens,  concealed,  secret,  unknown.  Virg. 
F Also,  to  be  in  retirement,  to  live  re- 
tired from  public  affairs.  Ovid.  Crede 

mihi,  bene  qui  latuit,  bene  vixit. 

F Also,  to  be  safe  or  free  from  danger. 
Liv.  Latere  sub  umbra  amiciti®  Roma- 
n®.  Pheedr.  Minuta  plebes  facili  pr®- 
sidio  latet. 

LATER  (unc.),  eris,  m.  a brick  or  tile, 
irXiv^oi.  Cic.  In  latere,  aut  in  c® men- 
to, ex  quibus  urbs  effecta  est.  Cces. 
Lateres,  qui  super  musculo  struantur. 
Vitruv.  Later  testaceus.  Id.  Lateres 
ducere,  to  make.  Id.  coquere,  to  bum, 
bake.  Terent.  Laterem  lavare  (proverb), 
to  wash  a blackamoor  white,  spend  one’s 

time  idly,  lose  one’s  labor. F Later 

aureus,  argenteus,  a bar,  ingot,  or  wedge 

of  gold  or  silver.  Plin.  F Later, 

11  put.  gen.  Varr. 

LATERALIS  (latus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

3 ing  to  the  side,  lateral,  irXEvpiryg  Lu- 
cii. dolor,  h.  e.  the  pleurisy.  Calpurn. 
cingula,  a girdle,  belt.  — Pandect.  Late- 
ralia (absol.),  wallets,  saddle-bags. 

LATERAMEN  (later),  inis,  n.  an  earthen 

3 vessel.  Lucret.  Conlaxat,  rareque  facit 
lateramina  vasi,  h.  e.  vas  ipsum  lateri- 
tium. 

LATERANfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  a Roman  family 

name.  Tacit.  Plautius  Lateranus. 

F Lateranus,  thegod  of  hearths,  so  called 
because  hearths  used  to  be  made  of 
bricks^  Arnob. 

LATERaRiPS  (later),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
brick,  fit  for  making  bricks,  nXiv^ivog. 
Plin.  Terra  'ateraria,  h.  e.  good  for  mak- 
ing bricks,  clayey. — Id.  Lateraria  (ab- 
sol.), sc.  officina,  a brick-kiln  or  tile-kiln. 
— JVon.  Laterarius,  ii,  a brick-maker. 

LATERaRIES  (latiis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  side,  lateral.  Vitruv. 
Lateraria,  sc.  tigna. 

LATeRCOLeNSIS  (laterculum),  is,  h.  e. 

3 gerens  curam  laterculi.  Cod.  Just. 

LATeRCOLUM  (dimin.  of  later,  because 

3 the  book  resembled  a tile  in  shape),  i, 
n.  a register,  notebook  of  all  the.  offices,  &c. 
of  a country,  both  military  and  civil.  Cod. 
JusL 

LATeRCPLOS  (dimin.  of  later),  i,  m.  a 
small  brick  or  tile,  nXii/^iov,  ttAivS’ic. 

477 


C(es.  — Hence,  from  resemblance,  a 
brick,  .sort  of  sweet  cake  or  biscuit  shaped 
like  a brick.  Plaut.  — Also,  a piece  oj 
land  in  the  shape  of  a brick,  containing  a 
certain  number  of  acres.  Sicul.  Flacc. 
LATERENSIS  (lAtus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  side.  — Hence,  Tertull.  Late- 
rensis, a body-guard,  a yeoman  of  the 

guard.  F Also,  a Roman  family 

name.  Cic. 

LATERIaNUS,  a,  um.  See  Lateritanus 
LATERICIUS.  See  Lateritiuo. 
LATERTNA  (later),  ®,  f.  a common  sew- 
3 er,  sink.  Tertull.  1.  2.  advers.  Mar- 
cion.  c.  29.  Pro  laterinis  deductis,  pro 
civitatibus  ®dificatis.  Al.  laterinas  hie 
intelligunt  laterarias  officinas,  vel  la- 
teritia opera. 

LATER  IT  ANOS,  or  LATERITIANOS, 
a,  um,  adj.  Colum,  pira,  a most  excel- 
lent kind  of  pear,  called  by  Plin.  Lateri- 
ana ; and  by  Macrob.  Lateresiana. 
LATERITIOS,  and  LATERICIOS  (later), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  bricks,  made  of  brick,  irXiv- 
^ivog.  Cms.  Lateritii  muri.  Id.  turris. 
Id.  Ne  saxa  ex  catapultis  lateritium  dis- 
cuterent, sc.  opus. 

LATeRNA,  or  LANTkRNA  (unc.),  ®,  f. 

a lanfhorn  or  lantern,  Xvxuovxog.  Cic. 
LATERNARIOS  (laterna),  or  LANTeR 
iNARIOS,  ii,  m.  a lantern-bearer,  Xvxi/ou- 
X^6pog.  Cic. 

LaTeSCS  (latus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  broad 

2 or  large,  nXaruvopai.  Colum,  and  Cels. 
LATeSCS  (lateo),  is,  tui,  n.  3.  to  lie  hid 

3 or  concealed.  Cic. 

LATET.  See  Lateo. 

LATeX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  water,  sjiring- 
3 water,  running  water,  vdpa.  A poetic 
word.  Virg.  Latices  simulatos  fontis 
Averni.  Ovid.  Nec  tibi  sunt  fontes, 
laticis  nisi  p®ne  marini.  Id.  Desilire 
in  latices.  Id.  Mutari  in  laticem,  into  a 
fountain.  Lucret.  Laticum  frugumque 

cupido,  h.  e.  hunger  and  thirst. 

F Often  used  of  wine.  Virg.  Latex 
Ly®us.  Id.  In  mensam  laticum  liba- 
vit honorem.  Ovid.  Latex  meri.  Lu- 
cret. Liquoris  vitigeni  latex. F Al- 

so, used  of  other  liquids.  Lucret.  Ab- 
sinthii latex,  juice.  Ovid.  Palladii  la- 
tices,-/n  e.  oil.  Prudent.  Nivei  latices, 

h.  e.  milk. F Also,  fem.  in  Acc.  ap 

Priscian. 

LATHyRIS  {Xa^vpis),  idis,  f.  the  herb 
spurge.  Plin. 

LATIALIS  (Latium),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Latium,  Latin.  Ovid,  popu- 
lus. Plin.  sermo.  Lucan.  Et  residens 
celsa  Latialis  Jupiter  Alba,  and  Id. 
Fulmen  percussit  Latiale  caput,  h.  e.  of 
the  statue  of  Jupiter  Latialis.  (Others 
read  Latiaris,  in  the  same  sense.) 
LATIaLITER  (Latialis),  adv.  in  the 
3 Latin  way  oi  manner.  Sidon.  (Others 
read  Latiariter  in  the  same  sense.) 
LATIAR  (Latiare,  sc.  sacrum),  aris,  n.  a 
festival  in  honor  o/  Jupiter  Latiaris.  Cic. 
LATIARIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Latialis.  Cic. 

and  Liv.  Jupiter  Latiaris. 
LATIARITER.  See  Latialiter.  3 
LATIaRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Latiaris. 

Plin.  Latiarius  Jupiter. 

LATIB0L6  (latibulum),  as,  same  as  La- 
3 teo.  JVon. 

LATIB0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as 
3 Lateo.  Accius. 

LATIBOLUM  (lateo),  i,  n.  a lurking-place, 
hiding-place,  place  of  shelter  or  retirement, 
covert,  retreat,  den,  Kcv^og,  used  both  of 
beasts  and  men.  Cic.  Cum  etiam  fer® 
latibulis  se  tegant.  Id.  Serpens  e la- 
tibulis. Cic.  {de  prwdonibus)  Defen- 
dendi facilis  est  cautio,  non  solum  lati- 
bulis occultorum  locorum,  sed  etiam 
tempestatum  moderatione  et  conversio- 
ne. — Figur.  Cic.  Latibulum  doloris  mei. 
LaTTCLaVIOS  (latus  & clavus),  a, 
um,  adj.  that  has  a broad  purple  stripe 
(latus  clavus),  used  particularly  of  tu- 
nica. Valer.  Max.  Et  tunica  laticlavia 
donatum  ad  Masinissam  remisit,  a 
tunic  with  an  oblong  stripe  of  puiple  on 
the  breast.  — Hence,  Laticlavius,  that 
wears  such  a tunic.  Sueton.  Laticlavius 
tribunus.  — Laticlavius  (absol.)  ii,  ni. 
one  that  has  the  right  of  wearing  such  a 
tunic,  a senator.  Sueton. 

LaTIFOL^OS  (latus  & folium),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  larire  or  brood  leaves,  irXa- 
rvfivXXos-  Plin. 


LAT 


LAT 


LAT 


LaTiFuNDIUM  (latus  fundus),  ii, 
n.  a larcre  farm,  extensive  landed  posses- 
sions, evpvxoipiu.  PUn. 

LATINS  (Latinus),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  the  Latins,  Aar IV lari.  Lie.  vendere, 
Cic.  dicere.  LIv.  loqui.  (But  Latine  lo- 
fui,  also,  signifies,  to  speak  Latin  with 
ele^mnce  and  propriety.  Cic.  in  Brut. 
37.  and  45.  Also,  to  speak  plainly,  with- 
out any  amplification,  disguise,  or  con- 
cealment. Cic.  Latine  me  scitote,  non 
accusatorie  loqui.)  — Latine  scire,  h.  c. 
scire  Latine  loqui,  to  be  skilled  in  the 
Latin  tongue.  Cic.  — Latine  reddere, 
to  tum  or  translate  into  Latin.  Cic. 
LATINI,  orum,  m.  the  Latins.  See  La- 
tmus. 

LATINikNSIS  (Latinus),  e,  adj.  Latin. 
Cic.  ager.  Plin.  Latinienses,  the  Latins. 

II  Latiniensis  is  also  a surname.  Cic. 

LATINITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  Latin 

tongue;  Latinity.  Cic. IT  Also,  /or 

Jus  Latii.  Cic. 

LATINIZ5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  turn  ortrans- 
3 late  into  Latin.  Cal.  Aurel. 

LATINS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Latinizo. 
3 Cccl.  Aurel. 

LATINOS  (Latium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Latium,  Latin,  AarTvoi. 
Virg.  Genus  unde  Latinum.  Cic.  La- 
tina lingua.  Colum.  Cicero,  qui  eum 
(Xenophontem)  Latin®  consuetudini 
tradidit,  h.  e.  has  translated  into  Latin. 
So,  Quintii.  Vertere  in  Latinum.  Hie- 
ron.  Nihil  Latinius  tuis  voluminibus. 
Id.  Homo  Latinissimus. — Hence,  Lati- 
nus, i,  in.  a Latin,  and  Latini,  orurn,  the 

Latins. dn  inhabitant  of  Latium.  Liv.  — 

That  enjoys  the  jus  Latii.  Tacit.  — That 

speaks  the  Latin  language.  Quintii. 

11  Feri®  Latin®,  or  (absol.),  Latin®,  sc. 
feri®,  an  annual  festival,  which  continued 
four  days.  IT  Via  Latina,  or  (ab- 

sol.), Latina,  sc.  via,  h.  e.  that  commen- 
ced at  the  Latin  gate  Cic. IT  Porta 

Latina,  near  the  porta  Capena.  

IT  Casus  Latinus,  k.  e.  ablativus.  Varr. 
LATINuS,  i,  m.  AarXvo^,  a king  of  the 
Laurentes,  to  whose  daughter  Lavinia 
JTineas  was  married.  Virg.  Urbs  Latini, 
h.  e.  Laurentum. 

LAJ’iS  (fero),  onis,  f.  a carrying,  bring- 
ing, <fec.  Liv.  auxilii.  Cic.  Legum  la- 
tio, the  proposing  or  passing  of  laws. 
Liv.  Suffragii  latio,  voting,  giving  a 
vote.  Ocll.  Expensi  latio,  a noting  down 
what  he  has  laid  out. 

IjaTIPeS  (latus  & pes),  edis,  having 
3 broad,  laroe  feet,  Avien. 
LATrTABOxNDOS  (latito),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 lying  hid,  skulking.  Sidon. 

LATiTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a lurking  or 
2 hiding.  Quintii. 

LATiTS  (frequentat,  of  lateo),  as,  avi, 
1 atum,  n.  1.  to  lie  hid,  lurk,  be  concealed, 
Sui\av9dvoi.  Cic.  lube  adesse  : latitat 
omnino  : sed  si  requiri  jusseris,  inve- 
nient. Lucret.  Latitare  in  terris.  Ovid. 
Fumida  jamdudum  latitant  per  tecta 
sorores.  Plant.  Ille  ignavissimus  mihi 
latitabat,  hid  himself  from  me.  — Used 
particularly  of  those  who  hide  them- 
selves or  abscond  to  avoid  a public 
trial.  Cic.  Q,ui  fraudationis  causa  lati- 
tarit,  has  absconded.  — Pandect.  Latitare 
aliquem,  to  hide  one’s  self  from  any  one. 
L.-s-TITODS  (latus).  Inis,  f.  breadth,  width, 
broadness,  nXarirru,  ttXoitos.  Cic.  — 
Also,  size,  extent,  with  the  notion  of 
breadth  included.  Cic.  possessionum. 

IT  Also,  a vicious  pronunciation,  with 

too  wide  a mouth ; a speaking  broad,  a 
broad  pronunciation.  Cic.  — ^ IT  Also, 
copiousness  of  expression.  Plin.  Ep.  Pla- 
tonica. 

LATIUM,  ii,  n.  a country  of  Italy,  imchich 
the  city  Rome  was  situated.  Cic.  — 
Tacit.  Jus  Latii  (same  as  Latinitas), 
the  Latin  privileges.  Also,  Id.  and  Plin. 
Latium, /or  jus  Latii. 

LATIuS  (Latium),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Latium,  Latian,  Latin ; also,  Roman. 
Ovid.  Latius  annus.  Id.  Jupiter.  Id. 
Latii  agri.  Valer.  Place,  fasti.  Ovid. 
Latia  gens.  Id.  Latia  Amata.  Id.  lin- 
gua. Id.  Latia  vulnera,  h.  e.  received 
by  Roman  soldiers.  Id,  Latium  forum, 
ft.  e.  Romanum,  the  place  in  Rome  where 
causes  were  tried. 

TjaTMCS,  or  LaTM6S,  i,  m.  Aarpng,  a 
mountain  of  Caria,  on  the  confines  of  Ionia, 


where  Endymion  is  fabled  to  have  been 
drowned  in  sleep  by  the  moon  {Luna),  that 
she  might  steal  a kiss  from  him.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Latmius,  a,um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  this  mountain.  Ovid.  Latmius 
Endymion.  Val.  Place,  venator,  ft.  e. 
Endymion. 

LaTo  (Aard),  Dor.  for  Ar/rw),  us,  f.  3. 
Latona.  Varr. 

LaT5IDeS,  ®,  m.  AarwiJ/jj,  the  son  of 
Latona,  h.  e.  Phoebus.  Stat.  — Plur. 
Latoid®,  arum,  the  children  of  Latona, 
h.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana.  Auson. 

LaToIS,  or  LeToIS,  Idis  and  idos,  f. 
Aar  COLS,  for  Ar/Tcoi's,  Diana,  daughter  of 
Latona.  Ovid.  — Also,  sacred  to  Diana. 
Ovid.  Calaure®  Letoidos  arva. 

LaToiOS,  or  LeToIOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
Aaribios,  or  Ayrioios,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Latona,  Latonian.  Ovid,  proles,  ft.  e. 
Apollo  and  Diana.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Lato- 
ius (absol.),  ft.  e.  Apollo.  Id.  Latoia  (ab- 
sol.), ft.  e.  Diana. 

LATOMIA,  ®.  See  Lautumia. 

LaToNA,  ®,  f.  Ayr (b,  daughter  of  Cceus, 
and  mother  of  Apollo  and  Dianaby  Jupiter. 

LaToNIGeNA  (Latona  & gigno),  $,  m. 
and  f.  a child  of  Latona.  Ovid.  Latoni- 
gen®  duo,  A.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana. 

LaToNIcS  (Latona),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Latona.  Virg.  Latonia 
Delos.  Tibull.  Latonia  Luna.  Colum. 
Latonia  Phoebe.  Stat.  Cynthus  Lato- 
nius, ft.  e.  a mountain  of  Delos,  where 
Latona  brought  forth  her  children.  Virg. 
Latonia  virgo,  or  Id.  Latonia  (absol.), 
ft.  e.  Diana. 

LaT6R  (fero),  oris,  m.  qui  fert,  a bearer, 
carrier,  &c.  Senec.  Debet  plus  virium 
esse  in  latore,  quam  in  onere.  AI.  leg. 

vectore IT  Cic.  Lator  legis,  or  Liv. 

rogationis,  or  Id.  Lator,  sc.  \eg\s,  the  pro- 
poser of  a law. 

LaToOS  (A/jrwof),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Latoius.  Horat.  Latous,  son  of  Latona, 
h.  e.  Apollo. 

LXTRaBILIS  (latro,  are),e, adj.  ftarftmfl". 

3 Ccel.  Aurel.  vox. 

LXTRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  a barker;  a dog. 

2 Martial.  Latratores  Molossi.  Hence, 
Virg.  Latrator  Anubis  {as  Anubis  was 

represented  with  a dog’s  head).  

IT  Figur.  a barker ; a brawler.  Quintii. 

LXTRaTOS  (Id.  I,  us,  m.  a barking,  bay- 

2 ing,  vXaypds,  vAasy.  Virg.  Apros  la- 
tratu turbabis  agens.  Plin.  Ingenti  la- 
tratu intonuit.  Virg.  Venator  cursu  ca- 
nis, et  latratibus  instat.  Ovid.  Imple- 
vit latratibus  auras.  Id.  Latratus  edere. 

LaTRINA  (contracted  for  lavatrino,  from 

2 lavo),  ffi,  f.  a bath,  Xovrpdv,  dzrdXovTpop. 

Lucii,  ap.  JVo«.  IT  Also,  a privy, 

necessary,  water-closet,  jokes ; the  sink  of 
a private  house.  Colum. 

LaTRINUM  (contracted  for  lavatrinum, 

3 from  lavo),  i,  n.  a bath.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 

LXTR6  (probably  from  the  sound  of  bark- 
ing dogs),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
bark  or  bay,  vXaKrew.  Properly  of  dogs. 
Cic.  Si  canes  latrent.  Virg.  iEternum 
latrans  (Cerberus).  Propert.  Colla  la- 
trantia canis.  Hence,  Ovid.  Latrans, 
ft.  e.  a dog.  — Hence,  figur.  of  persons, 
to  bark,  shout,  rant.  Cic.  Latrant  qui- 
dam oratores.  — Also,  to  make  a noise, 
resound,  roar.  Sil.  Undffi  latrantes. 
Enn.  ap.  Varr.  Animus  cum  (al.  leg. 
in)  pectore  latrat,  A.  e.  irascitur  et  vo- 
ciferatur. Petron.  Cur®  latrantes.  — 
Also,  to  demand,  require.  Lucret.  Nil 
aliud  sibi  naturam  latrare,  nisi  ut,  &c. 
Horat.  Stomachus  latrans,  craving  food, 

empty,  hungry.  IT  Transitively,  to 

bark  at,  both  properly  and  figuratively. 
Plaut.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Plin.  La- 
trari a canibus.  Stat.  Latrare  nubila, 
A.  e.  (as  in  English)  to  bark  at  or  bay  the 
moon. 

LXTR6  {Xdrpis),  onis,  m.  one  who  serves 
for  hire,  as  a life-guardsman.  Varr. 
Latrones  dicti  ab  latere,  qui  circum  la- 
tera erant  regi,  atque  ad  latera  habe- 
bant ferrum. IT  Also,  a soldier  hired 

for  money,  and  discharged  at  the  end  of  a 
war ; a mercenary.  Plaut.  Misi  parasi- 
tum meum,  ut  latrones,  quos  conduxi, 
ad  Seleucum  duceret,  qui  ejus  regnum 
tutarentur.  — Latrones  are  frequently 
opposed  to  justi  hostes,  and  seem  to  have 
been  a kind  of  freebooters  or  brigands. 
Liv.  40,  27. IT  Also,  a robber,  high-, 


wayman,  cut-throat,  bandit.  Cic.  Not? 
semper  viator  a latrone,  nonnunquam 
etiam  latro  a viatore  occiditur.  — Hence, 
a wolf  is  so  called.  Pheedr.  — Also, 
those  who  carry  on  a war  without  hav- 
ing a right  to  do  so,  as  a citizen  against 
his  state,  and  those  who  oppose  the 
state  or  its  laws  are  called  latrones,  rob- 
bers, banditti,  &c.  It  is  also  used  as  a 

term  ot  reproach.  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

chessman,  because  it  represents  a sol- 
dier. Ovid.  IT  Also,  a hunter,  be- 

cause he  waylays,  as  it  were,  animals 

Virg. IT  Portius  Latro,  an  orator 

and  rhetorician.  Quintii. 

LXTRoCiNaLiS  (latrocinium),  e,  adj. 

3 of  or  relating  to  robbers.  Apul.  Latro- 
cinalis manus,  ft.  c.  a band  of  robbers. 

LXJ'RoCrNXLITkR  (latrocinalis),  adv. 

3 after  the  manner  of  a robber.  Martian. 
Capell. 

LXTRoCINaTIS  (latrocinor),  onis,  f.  a 

2 robbing,  plundering.  Plin. 

LXTR5C1NIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  military  ser- 
vice. Plant,  ap.  Mon.  Apud  regem  in 
latrocinio  fuisti.  — Hence,  of  the  game 
of  chess.  Ovid.  Sive  latrocinii  sub 
imagine  calculus  ibit,  fac  pereat  vitreo 
miles  ab  hoste  tuus. IT  Also,  rob- 
bery, highway -robbery,  assassination. 

Cic.  (who  includes  unlawful  warfare 
under  this  name).  Hence,  it  is  frequent- 
ly applied  to  citizens  neglecting  their 
duty.  — Also,  piracy.  Justin.  Latro- 
cinio maris.  Vellei.  Latrociniis  infes- 
tatum mare.  — Hence,  figur.  artifice, 

■ stratagem,  fraud.  Sallust.  Per  latroci- 
nia, ft.  e.  by  artifice,  fraud.  Cic.  Quid 
futurum  sit  latrocinio  tribunorum.  — 
Also,  a band  of  robbers  or  citizens  acting 
against  the  state.  Cic.  Untis  ex  tanto 
latrocinio.  Cic.  Rose.  Am.  22.  Latro- 
cinium, non  judicium. 

LXTRoCINOR  (latro),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  serve  as  a mercenary  soldier; 
to  do  military  service,  be  a soldier.  Plaut. 
Ibit  latrocinatum  aut  in  Asiam,  aut  in 
Ciliciam.  Id.  An  quia  latrocinamini, 
arbitramini,  quidvis  licere  facere  vobis, 

verbero  b IT  Also,  to  rob,  plunder 

like  robbers,  rob  on  the  highway,  Xyarevoj. 
(Also,  to  engage  in  unlawful  warfare.) 

Cic. IT  Figur.  of  beasts  of  prey,  te 

hunt.  Plin.  — Also,  of  a surgeon.  Cels. 
Itaque  demum  mortui  pr®cordia,  et  vis- 
cus omne  in  conspectum  latrocinantis 
medici  dari,  ft.  e.  vivorum  corpora  se- 
cantis. 

LXTRoNIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  orator  Latro  Senec.  La- 
troniano colore  usus  est. 

LXTRONCOLaRICS  (latrunculus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a chessman  or  the 

f'ame  of  chess.  Senec.  tabula,  a chess- 
oard. 

LXTRONCOLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one 
3 that  is  sent  by  the  emperor  to  try  robbers. 
Pandect. 

LXTRuNCOLitS  (dimin.  of  latro),  i,  m. 
a robber,  highwayman ; also,  one  that 
carries  on  an  unlawful  war.  Cic.  and 

Vopisc. IT  Also,  a chessman.  Senec. 

LaTuMIA.  See  Lautumia. 

LaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fero. 
LaTOS  {irXarvs),  a,  um,  broad,  zoide, 
evpvq,  nXarvi.  Cic.  Latum  mare.  Id. 
Lata  via.  Cws.  Latissim®  solitudines. 
Id.  Latissimum  flumen.  In  answer  to 
the  question  Dow  wide  or  broad,  it  is 
joined  with  an  acc.  Cass.  Foss®  quin- 
decim pedes  latffi,  fifteen  feet  broad. 
Plin.  Latera  pedum  lata  tricenum, 
thirty  feet  broad.  Or,  with  the  gen. 
Colum.  Areas  latas  pedum  denum  fa- 
cito. Or,  with  the  abl.  Plin.  Latum 
pede,  one  foot  broad.  So,  Cces.  Palus 
non  latior  pedibus  quinquaginta,  for 
non  latior  quam,  &c.  as  quam  is  often 
omitted  after  a comp.,  especially  amplius, 
minus,  and  the  like.  Ovid.  Crescere  in 
latum,  in  width ; in  bulk.  Sueton.  Latus 
ab  humeris,  or.  Colum,  (simply)  Latus, 
broad-slmildcred.  [Latus  clavus,  see 
Clavus.]  — Also,  broad,  in  pronuncia- 
tion. Cic.  verbum.  — Hence,  Horat. 
Latus  ut  in  circo  spatiere,  A.  e.  to  walk 
erect  and  with  the  arms  akimbo ; or, 
hauerhty.  — Also,  of  speeches,  copious, 
diffuse,  detailed.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  dis- 
putatio. — Also,  large,  spacious,  of 
great  extent.  Virg.  moenia.  Id.  fun- 


LAU 


LAV 


LAU 


dus.  Id.  fenestra.  C(cs.  fines.  Id. 
solitudines.  Cic.  lucus.  Liv.  quccstio. 
Id.  regnutn.  yircr.  humerus.  Plin. 
Ep.  gloria,  k.  e.  far-famed,  widely  spread. 
— Hence,  in  general,  great.  Pandect. 
culpa,  h.  e.  too  great  or  manifest.  Id. 
fuga,  h.  e.  a kind  of  banishment  by  which 
all  places  but  one  were  forbidden  to  an  ez- 
ile.  — Pandect,  interpretatio,  h.  e.  an  in- 
terpretation according  to  equity  rather  than 
the  strict  letter  of  a law. 

LX.T0S  (unc.),  eris,  n.  the  side,  flank,  of 
men  or  animals.  Cic.  Cecidisse  ex 
equo  dicitur,  et  latus  offendisse  vehe- 
menter. Id.  Dolor  lateris,  or  laterum, 
a pain  in  the  side,  pleurisy.  — Also,  t/ie 
side  of  a camp.  Cms.  J.atus  uniim  cas- 
trorum ripis  fluminis  muniebat.  Also, 
of  an  island.  Cws.  Insula,  cujus  unutn 
latus  est  contra  Galliam.  Also,  of  a 
hill.  Coes.  Ah  utroque  latere  collis. 
Also,  of  an  army,  the  side  or  flank.  Liv. 
and  Cms.  Also,  of  crystals.  Plin. 
Crystallus  sexangulis  nascitur  lateribus, 
with  six  sides.  Cic.  A fronte,  a tergo,  a 
lateribus  tenetur,  on  the  sides.  — Hence, 
Latus  dare,  or  prmbere,  of  gladiators,  to 
offer  their  side,  h.  e.  expose  themselves  to 
a blow ; and,  hence,  figur.  to  lay  one’s 
self  open.  Tihull.  Swpe  dabis  nudum, 
vincat  ut  ilia,  latus,  will  lay  yourself 
open.  Senec.  Nec  adulatoribus  latus 
prtebeas  artifices  sunt  ad  captandum. 
Flor.  Nudum  imperii  latus  ostentabant 
procul  Marius,  Sulla,  Sertorius.  — Liv. 
Adhierere  lateri,  or  ab  latere,  to  be  near 
a person,  at  his  side  ; to  be  with  him,  about 
his  person.  — Hirt.  and  Horal.  Latus  ali- 
cujus,  or  alicui  tegere,  or,  Juvenal. 
claudere,  or,  Senec.  dare  alicui,  to  give 
one  the  wall ; to  walk  on  one’s  left  side  ; to 
give  one  the  post  of  honor  or  precedence. 
(But  Latus  tegere  also  signifies  to  cover 
the  side  or  whole  body ; hence,  Terent. 
Tecto  latere  abscedere,  to  come  off  un- 
harmed.) — Ovid.  Artifex  lateris,  a dan- 
cing-master.   IT  Also,  of  orators,  the 

lungs.  Cic.  Legem  Voconiam  bona 
voce  et  bonis  lateribus  suasissem,  h.  e. 
•with  good  lungs.  Id.  Vocis  sonus,  la- 
tera, vires.  Horat.  Latere  imo  petere 
spiritum.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  sajpius  admo- 
neret, voci  laterique  consulerem.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  force,  strength  of 
body.  Cic.  Non  ex  te  es  nobilitatus, 

sed  ex  lateribus  et  lacertis  tuis.  

If  Also,  the  body.  Ovid.  Latus  submi- 
sit in  herba.  Horat.  Europe  niveum 

doloso  credidit  tauro  latus. 11  Also, 

kindred,  relationship.  Plin.  Ep.  A meo 
tuoque  latere.  Hence,  collateral  rela- 
tionship. Pandect.  — Also,  the  connection 
of  friendship.  Liv.  Avertit  ab  consciis 
in  insontes  indicium,  ab  latere  tyranni, 
among  the  intimate  friends  of  the  tyrant. 
Curt.  Cum  ab  latere  pecunia  sollicitaret 
hostis.  So,  Martial.  Ille  tuum,  castri- 
ce,  dulce  latus,  your  bosom-friend. 

LX.TuSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  latus),  i,  n.  a 

3 little  side.  Catull.  and  Lucret. 

LX.VaCRUM  (lavo),  i,  n.  a hath,  bagnio, 

3 place  to  wash  in,  XovrpSv.  Gell. 

LAVaNDRIA  (Id.),  6rum,  n.  things  to 

3 be  washed.  Laber,  ap.  Gell. 

LAVaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a washing,  bath- 
ing, hath,  in  the  sense  of  bathing. 

Plant.  IT  .Apparatus  for  bathing. 

Cic.  Ante  te  certiorem  faciam,  ut  lava- 
tio parata  sit.  Plmdr.  Lavationem  ar- 
genteam.   IT  A\so,  a place  for  bathing, 

a bath,  bagnio.  Vitruv. 

LAVATRINA  (Id.),  sr,  f.  a bath.  Parr. 

2 and  Mon. IT  Also,  a sewer,  sink, 

jakes.  Varr. IT  From  this  word  La- 

trina is  formed  by  syncope. 

LAVATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lavo. 

LAUDABILIS  (laudo),  e,  adj.  laudable, 
commendable,  praiseworthy,  deserving  of 
praise  or  commendation.  Cic.  orator. 
Horat.  carmen.  Ovid,  fides.  Cic.  Ho- 
nestum est  laudabile.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn. 
ab  alicpio.  Cic.  Laudabilior. TT  Al- 

so, «en/ ^ood,  preciorw,  valuable,  esteem- 
ed. Plin.  mel.  Id.  Laudabilius  vi- 
num. 

LAUDABILITAS  (laudabilis),  atis,  f. 

3 laudahleness,  praiseworthiness.  Cod. 
Theod. 

LAUDABILITER  (Id.),  adv.  laudably, 
commendably,  praiseworthily,  tiraiverMg. 
Cic.  Ad  recte,  honeste,  laudabiliter, 


postremo  ad  bene  vivendum.  Valcr. 
Max.  Laudabilius. 

LAUDATE  (laudatus),  adv.  praiseworthi- 

2 ly,  commendably,  laudably.  Plin.  Regias 
domos  laudatissime  ebore  adornans. 

LAUDATI6  (laudo),  onis,  f.  a praising, 
extolling,  commending,  aiveat^.  Cic. 
hominis  turpissimi. IT  Also,  a lau- 

datory oration,  panegyric,  encomium  ; or, 
an  attestation  of  one’s  good  character-,  as, 
a testimony  borne  by  an  inhabitant  of  a 
province  to  the  good  character  of  a per- 
son accused  at  Rome.  Cic.  — Also,  a 
funeral  oration.  Cic.  — Also,  with  a ge- 
nit. of  the  person  who  is  praised.  Liv. 
matronarum.  Id.  Laudatio  funebris. 

LAUD aTI VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  commen- 

2 datory,  cyKioixiaariKOi.  Quintii,  genus 
causarum,  h.  e.  demonstrativum. 

LAUDaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a praiscr, 
commender,  panegyrist,  iitaivcry^,  i-yKO)- 
ptafJTfii.  Cic.  rerum  gestarum.  Id. 
integritatis  et  elegantiae.  Horat.  Deri- 
sor vero  plus  laudatore  movetur.  — Es- 
pecially, one  that  bears  testimony  to  the 
good  character  of  an  accused  person. 
Cic.  — Also,  the  pronouncer  of  a funeral 
oration  or  eulogy.  Liv.  and  Plin.  Ep. 

LAUDAToRIuS  (laudator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 commendatory,  laudatory.  Fulgent. 

LAUDATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who 

praises  or  commends  Cic.  Vitiorum 
laudatrix  fama  popularis.  Ovid.  Lau- 
datrix Venus  est  invidiosa  mihi. 

LAUDaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  laudo. 
IT  Adj . praiseworthy,  excellent,  pre- 
cious, highly  esteemed,  inestimable.  Ovid. 
Inter  Phaestiadas  quae  laudatissima 
formae  dote  fuit  virgo,  of  exquisite  beau- 
ty. Plin.  Saccharon  et  Arabia  fert,  sed 
laudatius  India.  Id.  Laudatissimus  ca- 
seus. Id.  Foeniculum  pulmonibus  et 
jecinoribus  laudatissimum,  h.  e.  ad  sa- 
nandos pulmonum  et  jecoris  morbos 
probatissimum.  Id.  Olus  laudatum  in 
cibis. 

LAUDICGENOS  (laudo  & cceno),  i,  m. 

2 a supper-praiscr ; h.  e.  a man  who  praises 
or  applauds,  that  he  may  get  an  invitation 
to  supper.  Plin.  Ep. 

LAUD6  (laus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
praise,  commend,  extol,  make  honorable 
mention  of,  laud,  alvtw.  Cic.  aliquem. 
Id.  rationem.  Also,  with  acc.  and 
infin.  Horat.  Also,  with  gen.  of  the  ob- 
ject. Sil.  Laudabat  leti  juvenem,  h.  e. 
ob  letum.  Horat.  Agricolam  laudat  ju- 
ris peritus,  h.  e.  praises  him  as  happy, 
extols  his  happiness.  — Cic.  Laudare 
aliquem,  h.  e.  to  give  a favorable  testimo- 
ny to  a person  accused.  — Also,  to  pro- 
nounce a funeral  oration.  Cic.  Serrani 
filii  funus  perluctuosum  fuit.  Laudavit 
pater  scripto  meo.  Suet.  Laudare  de- 
Bi netum.  — Terent.  Laudare  aliquem 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  or  in  presence  of  any  one. 
— Cic.  Laudari  alicui,  for  ab  aliquo.  — 
Id.  Laudare  laudibus.  — Also,  to  recom- 
mend, esteem,  value,  prize  a medicine. 
Plin.  Apri  cerebrum  contra  serpentes 

laudatur.  TT  Also,  to  quote,  cite, 

name.  Cic.  auctorem. 

LAVER,  eris,  n.  a kind  of  herb,  otherwise 
called  sion  or  slum.  Plin. 

LAVeRNa,  aj,  f.  a goddess,  under  whose 
protection  thieves  toere  thought  to  be. 

Plaut.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a thief. 

Auson.  (others  read  taberna). 

LAVeRNALIS  (Laverna),  sc.  porta,  a 
gate  of  Rome,  near  which  was  the  altar  of 
Laverna.  Farr. 

LAVeRNIS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a thief,  robber. 

3 Festus. 

LAVICI,  LAVICUM,  &c.  See  Labici, 
&c.  I 

LaVINIA,  ce,  f.  the  daughter  of  Latinus 
and  wife  of  AEneas.  Liv.  and  Virg.  (The 
a is  shoVt  in  Firg.  AEn.  7.  359.) 

LAVINIUM,  ii,  n.  a city  of  Latium  built  by 
JEneas,  and  so  named  after  his  wife  Lavi- 
nia. Firg.  — Hence,  Laviniensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Lavinium,  Lavinian. 
Farr.  Lavinienses,  the  inhabitants  of 
this  town.  — Also,  Lavfnlus,  a,  um,  adj, 
same  as  Laviniensis.  Firg.  — Lavinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lavinius.  Prop. 

TT  Lavinum,  i,  n.  poetical  form  for 

Lavinium.  Juvenal.,  Firg.,  See. 

LAVIT5  (frequentat,  of  lavo),  as,  a.  T. 

3 same  as  Lavo.  Pompon. 

LAV6  (Xoiia)),  as  and  is,  isivavi,  and  of- 

479 


tener  lavi,  ISlvatum  and  lautum  (for  la 
vituMi),  and  lotum,  a.  1.  and  3.  to  wash^ 
bathe.  Cic.  Manus  lavare.  Hence,  pass, 
Cic.  and  Cws.  Lavari,  to  be  washed,  t* 
bathe.  So,  Lavare  or  lavere  (intrans.), 

Plant.,  Terent,  and  Liv. TT  Figur. 

to  wash  or  bathe,  h.  e.  to  moisten,  besprin- 
kle, bedew.  Ovid,  vultum  lacrimis.  Firg. 
ora.  Plaut.  tabellas  lacrimis.  Horat. 
Padus  Matina  laverit  cacumina.  — Also, 
to  wash  away,  to  remove.  Tcrent.  Venias 
nunc  precibus  lautum  i)eccatum  tuum, 

h.  e.  ad  purgandum,  excusandum,  de- 
precandum. Horat.  mala  vino,  

TT  The  following  are  examples  of  the  3d 
conj.  Plant,  lavis.  Firg.  lavit  [pres.). 
Titinn.  ap.  Mon.  lavite.  Cato  R.  R. 
lavito.  Lucret,  and  Horat.  lavere  (in- 
fin.). Fal.  Flacc.  lavitur.  Pomp.  ap. 

Mon.  lavi  (infin.).  TT  Perf.  pass 

partic.  lavatus,  lautus,  lotus,  washed. 
Plant,  lavatus,  Plin.  lotus.  Terent.,  Cic. 
and  Horat.  lautus  TT  See  Lautus. 

LAUREA,  a;,  ni.  Tullius  Laurea,  a freed- 

man  of  Cicero.  Plin. TT  Laurea,  se, 

f.  a wreath  of  laurel,  See.  See  Laureus. 

LAUREATES  (laurea),  a,  um,  adj.  crown- 
ed or  wreathed  with  laurel,  laurelled,  lau- 
reate, da(pva(!)d[)oi.  Sueton.  Plebs  lau- 
reata. Fitruv.  Naves  laureat:c.  Cic. 
Imago  laureata.  Id.  Laureati  lictores 
Id.  fasces.  Senec.  Laureatee  fores,  Liv 
litteree,  or  Tacit,  (simply).  Laureatas,  sc. 
litteraj,  letters  bound  up  with  bay-leaves  in 
token  of  victory  obtained  against  the  enemy, 
and  sent  by  the  Roman  commander  to  the 
Senate ; laurelled  letters. 

LAURENS,  entis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Laurentum,  Laurentian.  Liv.  llence, 
Laurentes,  the  inhabitants.  Liv. — Also, 
Roman.  Sil.  Laurentia  bella.  Id.  Lau- 
rens prieda. 

LAURENTALIA.  See  Larentalia.  3 

LAURENTIA.  See  Larentia. 

LAURENTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Laurens.  Martial,  Laurentinum  litus. 
Plin.  Ep.  Laurentinum  meum,  sc.  prae- 
dium.   TT  Farr.  Laurentinae  feriae, 

same  as  Larentalia. 

LAURENTIS,  idis,  adj.  f,  h.  e.  Lauren- 
tina, Laurens,  Enn.  ap.  Priscian. 

LAURENTIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lau- 
rentinus. Firg. 

LAURENTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Latium,  the 
city  of  king  Latinus.  Firg. 

LAURE6LA  (dimin.  of  laurea),  iE,  f.  a 
crown  or  garland  of  laurel.  — Cic.  As  this 
was  worn  by  the  triumphant  general,  as 
a token  of  victory.  Laureola,  also,  sig- 
nifies a triumph.  Cic.  Laureolam  in 
mustaceo  quaerere,  k.  e.  to  seek  fame  in 
trifles. 

LAURETUM,  and  LoRETUM  (laurus), 

i,  n.  a thicket  or  grove  of  laurels.  The 
name  of  a place  in  Rome  on  mount  Aven- 
tine, ichere  there  was  formerly  a grove  of 
laurels.  Farr,  and  Plin. 

LAUREOS  (laurus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  laurel, 
6d(pvivoi.  Cato.  Laurea  folia.  Id.  Vec- 
tes laurei.  Martial.  Laureum  nemus. 
Plin,  oleum,  h.  e.  e baccis  lauri,  vel 
folio,  vel  folio  simul,  et  cortice  bacca- 
rum. Id.  and  Colum.  Laurea  pira,  h.  e. 
odorem  lauri  habentia.  Plin.  cerasa, 
h.  e.  grafted  on  laurel.  — Hence,  Liv. 
Laurea,  sc.  arbor,  the  laurel-tree.  — Also, 
Liv.  Laurea  corona,  or  Cic.,  Liv.,  &c. 
(simply)  Laurea,  sc.  corona,  a wreath  or 
garland  of  laurel  worn  by  triumphant 
generals  in  the  triumphal  processions  : 
they  also  carried  a branch  of  laurel  in 
their  hands : the  letters  announcing  the 
victory,  the  lictors,  fasces,  &c.  were 
also  adorned  with  laurel.  — Hence,  Lau- 
rea also  signifies  a triumph  or  victory. 
Cic.  Quam  lauream  cum  tua  laudatione 
conferrem,  garland  of  laurel  or  triumph. 

LAUREX,  or  LAURIX,  Icis,  a whelp  cut 

2 out  of  its  mother,  or  torn  from  her  teats. 
Plin. 

LAURIC6M0S  (laurus  <fc  coma),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  covered  with  laurels.  Lucret,  montes. 

LAURIFER  (laurus  & fero),  a,  ura,  adj. 

beariny  laurei,  with  laurel.  Plin.  telhis. 

TT  Also,  croroned  or  decorated  with 

laurel.  Lucan,  currus.  Id.  juv'enta. 

LAURIGER  (laurus  & gftro),  a.  inn,  .adj. 

3 bearing  or  wearing  laurel,  decorated  with 
a wreath  of  laurel.  Ovid.  Phoebus., 
Pnywrt,  manus.  Martial,  fares.  Id. 
hasta. 


LAU 


LAX 


LEG 


LAURINtiS  (laurus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  lau- 

2 rei.  Pliii.  folium.  Id.  oleum. 

LAURIoTIS  (Aavp/wns),  Tdis,  f.  of  a 

region  in  Mtica,  called  Laurion,  where 
the  Athenians  had  silver  mines.  Plin. 
— Also  written  Laurestis,  but  less  cor- 
rectly. 

LAURiPSTejVS  (laurus  & potens),  tis, 

3 adj.  laurel-ruler,  an  epithet  of  Apollo. 
Martian.  Capell. 

LAURoN,  or  LAUR6,  onis,  f.  a town  of 
Spain.  — Hence,  Lauronensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  this  town.  Plin. 

LAUROS,  i and  us,  f.  a laurel-tree,  laurel. 
Plin.  and  Horat.  — This  tree  was  sacred 
to  Apollo.  His  image  was  decorated 
with  a hough  of  laurel.  It  is  also  attrib- 
uted to  poets ; and  persons,  who  went 
to  consult  the  Delphic  oracle,  wore  gar- 
lands of  laurel.  — The  famines,  on  cer- 
tain festivals,  wore  garlands  of  laurel. 
Ovid.  — The  images  of  parents  and 
ancestors  were  crowned  with  laurel  on 
festive  occasions.  Cic.  Also,  houses. 
Tacit.  — Laurel  was  used  especially  af- 
ter a victory  and  in  a triumphal  proces- 
sion ; the  general  wore  a garland,  and 
the  fasces  of  the  lictors  were  bound  with 
boughs  of  laurel,  &c.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Laurus, /or  laurea,  h.  e.  a bough  or  gar- 
land of  laurel,  a triumph,  victory.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Parthica  laurus. 

LAUS  (line.),  dis,  i. praise,  commendation  ; 
glory,  honor,  good  report,  fame,  renown, 
esteem,  enjoyed  by  a person  of  merit, 
enaivog.  JVep.  Laus  rei  militaris,  h.  e. 
esteem  on  account  of  deeds  in  war.  Cic. 
In  laude  vivere.  Id.  Laudem  sibi  pa- 
rere. Tirg.  Aliciijus  laudes  dicere, 
h.  e.  to  sing  one's  praise,  to  praise.  Ocll. 
Dicuntur  in  laudem,  h.  e.  by  icay  of 
praise.  — Laus  est,  it  is  a praise.  Horat. 
Principibus  placuisse  viris,  non  ul- 
tima laus  est.  Senec.  Est  laudis,  h.  e. 
it  is  a laudable  deed,  it  is  praise- 
worthy. Cic.  Laiide  celebrari.  Id.  Hoc' 
in  tua  laude  pono,  h.  e.  esteem  it  as 
a praise  to  you.  Id.  Aliquem  laudibus 
ad  coelum  efferre.  Id.  ornare.  Id. 
Habere  laudes  de  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  praise. 
Liv.  Laudes  et  grates  alicui  agere,  h.  e. 
to  praise  and  return  thanks.  Id.  Laudem 
habere,  h.  e.  to  be  praised  or  to  be  praise- 
worthy. Ovid.  Non  laudem  habet  de 
me,  h.  e.  cannot  boast  with  regard  to  me, 
sc.  as  if  he  conquered  me.  Cic.  Laude 
aliquem  afficere,  or.  Id.  Laudem  alicui 
tribuere,  h.  e.  to  give  praise,  to  praise.  Id. 
Laudes  alicujus  celebrare.  Mep.  Laudi 
ducitur  adolescentulis,  h.  e.  is  esteemed 
praiseworthy.  Cic.  Dare  alicui  aliquid 
laudi,  h.  e.  to  speak  of  any  thing  to  a per- 
son's praise,  to  praise  any  thing  in  a per- 
son. Plin.  Supremse  laudes,  h.  e.  a 
funeral  oration. IT  Also,  a praise- 

worthy thing  or  action.  Cic.  Abundans 
bellicis  laudibus.  Id.  Gloriam  laudum 

jadamare. 11  Also,  value,  estimation, 

repute,  worth.  Plin.  Coccurn  in  laude 
est.  Id.  CreticsB  cotes  diu  maximam 

laudem  habuere. IT  Also,  a toxen 

of  Cisalpine  Oaul,  near  Placentia.  Cic. 

LAUTe  (lautus),  adv.  as ?/?oasAed,  conse- 
quently cleanly,  neatly ; hence,  elegant- 
ly, splendidly,  sumptuously,  daintily,  no- 
bly, magnificently,  Xapnpdig.  Plant.  Lau- 
te exornatus.  Terent.  Laute  munus 
administrasti  tuum,  have  played  your 
part  to  some  purpose.  Mepos.  Vivebat 
laute.  Sueton.  Q.uo  lautius  invitati  ac- 
ciperentur. Cic.  Villa  lautius  ledificata. 
Al.  leg.  latius.  Id.  Mores  et  instituta 
vitae,  resque  domesticas  melius  tueri, 

et  lautius.  IT  Figur.  remarkably, 

excellently,  splendidly,  well.  Vetus  Poeta 
ap.  Cic.  Lautissime  ludere  aliquem. 
Plaxit.  Militem  lepide  et  facete  et  laute 
ludificari,  h.  e.  ample,  valde,  insigniter. 
Terent.  Facete,  lepide,  laute,  h.  e.  or- 
nate. 

LAUTIA  (unc.),  orum,  n.  presents  (as 
some  explain  it)  given  at  Rome  to  am- 
bassadors or  other  distinguished  foreign- 
ers, or  an  allowance  of  provisions  for 
their  maintenance  at  the  pxiblic  charge, 
^evta.  Liv. 

LAUTITIA  (lautus),  te,  f.  elegance  in 
style  of  living,  splendor,  luxury,  magnifi- 
cence, iroXvTzXtia.  Cic.  Fama  ad  te 
de  mea  noxm  lautitia  veniet.  — Particu- 
larly frequent  in  the  plural,  Lautitice, 


arum,  when  it  sometimes  may  be  ren- 
dered excessive  splendor  or  luxury. 

LAUTIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  compar,  lau- 

3 tior),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  splendid.  Apul. 

LAUTOL^,  and  LAUTOL^  (perhaps 
from  lavo,  lautum),  arum,  f.  a place  in 
Rome  where  there  was  a warm  bath.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a place  out  of  the  city  be- 

ticecn  Anxur  and  Fundi.  Liv. 

LAUTOMI^,  and  LATOMIS  (Xaropiai), 
arum,  f.  stone-quarries,  in  which  slaves, 
by  way  of  punishment,  were  obliged  to 
work.  Plant. IT  Laxitumice  is  espe- 

cially applied  to  a prison  at  Syracuse 
cut  out  of  rock.  Cic.  — Hence,  a prison, 
jail.  Liv. IT  Latomia,  as,  sing,  in  Varr. 

LAUTPS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lavo. 

IT  Adj.  elegant,  neat,  splendid,  noble, 

sumptuous,  luxurious,  gay.  Cic.  Nihil 
apud  hunc  lautum,  nihil  elegans,  nihil 
exquisitum.  Id.  Lauta  supellex.  Id. 
victus.  Geli,  paratus.  Plin.  Acer 
crispius  ad  lautiora  opera, /or  works  that 
are  more  delicate  and  expensive.  Catull. 
convivia.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Martial.  Lau- 
tissima ccena.  Stat.  Epulie  lautiores. 

Plin.  Lautissima  vina. IT  Also, 

abundant,  great,  ivealthy,  rich,  opulent. 
Cic.  patrimonium.  Id.  Civitas  Halesi- 
na  tarn  lauta,  quam  nobilis.  Terent. 
Omnes  te  in  lauta  et  bene  aucta  parte 
putant.  Plin.  Hinc  victimae  opimae,  et 
lautissima  deorum  placatio,  most  sump- 
tuous, most  costly. IT  Also,  that  lives 

luxuriously,  daintily ; dainty,  nice,  deli- 
cate. Cic.  Valde  jam  lautus  es.  Jvepos. 
Lautus  eques  Romanus.  Cic.  Libertis 
minus  lautis,  servisque  nihil  defuit, 
nam  lautiores  eleganter  accepti.  Afran. 
ap.  JVon.  Lautus  conviva.  Martial. 
Lautorum  coenae.  Cic.  Homines  lauti 
et  urbani.  Plant.  Est  lepida,  et  lauta, 
vice.  Also,  with  the  infinit.  Pers. 
Rhombos  libertis  ponere  lautus. 

LaX,  h.  e.  fraus.  Festus. 

LaXaMeNTUM  (laxo),  i,  n.  a letting  out, 
widening,  extending',  space,  room.  Vi- 
truv.  — Hence,  Macrob.  Laxamentum 

ventris,  a relaxing  or  loo.sening,  &lc. 

IT  Also,  a relaxation  of  severity,  indul- 
gence, alleviation,  ease,  respite.  Cic. 
Laxamentum  dare  legi.  Liv.  Eo  laxa- 
mento cogitationibus  dato,  quievit  in 
praesentia  seditio.  Id.  Si  quid  laxa- 
menti a bello  Samnitium  esset.  Id.  Mi- 
nus  laxamenti  dabatur  hostibus. 

LaXaTIS  (Id.),  ollis,  f.  a widening; 

2 width,  space,  room.  Vitruv. 

LaXaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  widening, 

3 loosening,  mitigating.  Cal.  Aurel. 

LaXaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  laxo. 

IT  Adj.  enlarged,  widened,  extended, 

wide.  Liv.  custodiae,  h.  e.  standing  singly 
or  separately.  Plin.  Membrana  laxatior. 

LaXe  (laxus),  adv.  widely,  spaciously. 
Cic.  habitare,  — Hence,  of  time,  as,  at 
payments.  Cic.  Volo  laxius,  sc.  pecu- 
niam curari,  h.  e.  not  at  once,  but  at  in- 
tervals, by  degrees. IT  Also,  widely, 

far.  Plin.  distare,  h.  e.  to  be  distant. 
Cic.  Laxius  proferre  diem,  h.  e.  to  put 
off  to  a greater  distance.  Plin.  Laxissi- 
me vagatur  Mercurii  stella. TT  Also, 

xinrestrainedly , freely.  Liv.  Laxius  vi- 
vere. Sallust.  Romanos  laxius  futuros, 
h.  e.  dispersed,  their  discipline  relaxed,  &c. 
(In  this  passage,  it  is  used  adjectively.) 

IT  Varr.  Denumero  pastorum  alii 

angustius,  alii  laxius  constituere  solent, 
h.  e.  some  less,  some  more. 

LaXITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  spaciousness, 
roominess,  largeness,  capacity,  wideness. 
Cic.  domi.  Plin.  maris.  Pallad.  aeris, 

h.  e.  a free  current  of  air. IT  Also, 

laxness,  languor.  Arnob. 

LaX6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to  enlarge, 
widen,  let  out,  dilate,  expand,  make  spa- 
cious, evpvvo),  %aaK5a}.  Cic.  forum. 
Cws.  manipulos,  Ovid,  foramina.  Calp. 
Litera  se  laxat,  sc.  in  cortice.  — Hence, 
to  extend,  stretch  out.  Stat.  ferrum,  h.  e. 
to  draio  or  beat  out.  — Also,  to  lessen, 
thin.  Stat.  tenebras.  Sil.  noctem,  h.  c. 
to  enlighten,  illuminate,  supply  with  light. 
— Also,  to  procure  a free  passage  out, 
forward,  promote.  Plin.  ructum,  h.  e. 
to  excite.  Justin,  vocem.  — Also,  to 
spread,  extend,  loosen,  disengage.  Virg. 

rudentes. IT  Also,  to  slacken,  relax, 

loosen.  Pheedr.  arcum,  h.  e.  to  xmbend. 
Plin.  intestina  concreta,  h.  e.  to  loosen. 


.•vid.  Corpora  laxantur  rugis,  h.  e.  be 

come  wrinkled.  IT  Also,  to  open 

loosen,  xinloose.  JVepos.  vincula  episto- 
las. Lucan,  nodos  Herculeos.  Virg. 
claustra.  — Hence,  to  destroy,  frustrate, 
disappoint,  remove.  Val.  Max.  fidiculas. 
SiL  jugum.  Liv.  pugnam,  h.  e.  to  cease 
fighting.  — Also,  to  disclose,  discover,  re- 
veal. Stat.  fata. IT  Also,  to  lighten, 

relax,  relieve,  recreate.  Cic.  animum, 
h.  e.  to  recreate  one’s  self.  Liv,  laborern, 

A.  e.  to  lighten  or  remit.  IT  Also,  to 

lighten,  lessen,  relax,  remit,  abate,  cease. 
Stat.  iram,  A.  e.  to  moderate.  Cic.  Lax- 
ari aliquid  velim.  Curt.  Vis  morbi  vi- 
debatur laxata.  Liv.  Annona  laxave- 
rat, A.  e.  the  price  of  grain  had  lowered. 

TI  Also,  to  deliver,  free,  release. 

Luccei,  in  Cic.  Ep.  se  molestiis,  Cic. 

Laxatus  curis. IT  Also,  to  lengthen, 

prolong,  delay,  defer.  Senec.  tempus. 
Quintii,  necessitatem  dicendi, 

LaXuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj  loose,  roomy, 
spacious,  wide,  evpvg.  Horat.  calceus. 
Tibuli,  toga.  Sallust.  Agmen  laxius. 
Ovid,  annulus,  A.  e.  when  it  is  not  on  the 
finger.  — Also,  wide,  spacious,  large. 
Virg.  casses.  Senec.  spatium.  — Al- 
so, in  general,  great.  ' Martial,  opes. — 
Also,  copious,  diffuse.  Oell.  Verbis  laxi- 
oribus dicere. IT  Also,  open,  open- 

ed. Ovid,  janua.  Virg.  compages.  — 
Hence,  Oell.  Vox  laxa.  A,  e.  with  open 

mouth. IT  Also,  slack,  lax,  slackened, 

loosened,  not  tight.  Virg.  arcus,  A.  e. 
unstrung,  unbent.  Horat.  funis.  Id. 
Male  laxus  in  pede  calceus  ha;ret,  A.  e. 
too  negligent.  Virg.  habena.  Calp. 
capistra.  Figur.  Cic.  Laxissimas  habe- 
nas habere  amicitiai.  Liv.  Laxior 
negligentiie  locus  esset,  A.  e.  major. 
Sallust.  Milites  laxiore  imperio  habere, 
A.  e.  liberiore,  to  keep  them  less  strict,  to 
indulge  them,  let  them  do  as  they  please. 
Liv.  Annona  laxior,  A.  e.  cheap,  reduced 
price  of  corn.  — Pers.  Caput  laxum,  A.  e. 

drowsy,  sleepy.  IT  Also,  of  time, 

long,  deferred,  distant.  Cic.  Diem  statuo 
satis  laxum,  A.  e.  appoint  a time  sufficient- 
ly distant.  Plin.  Ep.  Tempus  laxiiis. 

LK  A (leo),  8B,  f.  a lioness ; same  as  Lccena, 

3 but  not  so  much  used,  and  generally  pa 
etical.  Lucret.,  Ovid.,  Sec. 

Li5.iENA  (Xeaiva),  aj,  f.  a lioness.  Cic., 
Virg.,  &c. 

LeaND£R,  and  LeaNDROS,  dri,  m.  Aet- 
avdpog,  a young  man  of  Ahjdos,  a town 
on  the  Hellespont,  who,  being  enamored  of 
Hero,  a girl  who  lived  at  Sestos,  on  the  op- 
posite side  of  the  straits,  was  in  the  habit 
of  swimming  across  to  visit  her,  but  finally, 
in  one  of  his  attempts,  was  drowned.  Ovid, 

and  Martial. IT  Hence,  Leandricus, 

a,  um,  and  Leandrius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Leander.  Fulgent.  Lean- 
drici natatus.  Sil.  Leandrius  Helles- 
pontus, A,  e.  swum  over  by  Leander. 

LEaRCHOS,  i,  m.  Atapxoi,  a,  son  of  Atha- 
mas and  Ino,  whom  Athamas  slexo  in  a fit 
of  madness.  Ovid. IT  Hence,  Le- 

archeus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belon^.ng  to 
Learchus.  Ovid. 

L£BADIA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Bceotia.  Cic. 

L£B£DttS,  or  L£B£D5S,  i,  f.  AePeiug,  a 
city  of  Ionia,  in  Asia  Minor,  Horat.  and 
Plin. 

L£BeS  (XePrjs),  etls,  m.  a vessel  of  metal, 

3 used  for  boiling,  washing  the  hands,  &c. 
a caldron,  kettle,  basin.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

L£CH.dEUM,  i,  n.  a town  and  harbor  of  the 
Corinthians,  near  the  Corinthian  gulf. 
Propert.  and  Liv.  — Also,  LechaB,arum, 
f.  same  as  Lechxum.  Plin.  — Also,  Le- 
chlae,  arum,  f.  Stat.  (Others  read  differ- 
ently).   IT  Hence,  Lechalcus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Plin.  mare. 

LeCTe  (lectus),  adj.  choicely,  selectly,  Xo- 

2 yafrjv.  Varr.  Lecte.  Id.  Lectius.  Id. 
Lectissime. 

LeCTIC  A (lectus),  se,  f.  a litter,  couch,  se- 
dan, palanquin,  kXiviSiov,  (l>€pr.Tpov,  (po- 
peinv.  The  person  who  was  carried  in 
a lectica  was  in  a recumbent  posture. 
Sueton.  Lectica  cubans.  Horat.  Ali- 
quem lectica  gestare.  They  were 
borne  by  slaves,  called  lecticarii.  In 
early  times,  they  were  used  only  on  a 
journey.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Also,  for  in- 
valids. JVepos.  Also,  for  carrying  out 
the  dead.  Id.  In  later  times,  they  were 
used  in  the  city  as  a luxury,  and  were 


LEG 


LEG 


LEG 


furnished  with  curtains  against  dust 
and  tlie  sun,  &c.  — They  were  fre- 
quently siilhciently  large  to  accommo- 
date several  persons.  Tadt.  Hist.  3,  6. 
SvLct.  JVer.  9.  — Cic.  Lectica  scutorum, 

/i,  e.  filled  with  shields.  H Figur. 

Plin.  arboiis,  h.  e.  that  part  of  the  trunk 
of  a tree  from  which  the  branches  spring. 

LkCTICaIU^LX  (lecticarius),  a;,  f.  the 

3 mistresi  of  a litter-bearer  or  sedan-carrier. 
Martial. 

LKC'J'TCAlltOS  (lectica),  ii,  m.  the  bearer 
of  a litter  or  sedan  ; Litter-bearer,  chair- 
man, sedaii^man,  KXtvo(p6poi,  (popeio(p6- 
pos-  Cic.  — lu  early  times,  slaves  were 
employed  as  Lecticarii,  but  afterwards 
the  poorest  citizens  and  liberti,  who 
were  divided  into  corpora.  Inscript,  ap. 
Grater. 

LSCTIC  iCiX.  (dimin.  of  lectica),  ce,  f.  a 
small  chair  or  sedan,  k\iv'i6\.ov.  Cic.  Lecti- 
cula in  curiam  esse  delatum. if  Al- 

so, a sofa,  conch,  settee  used  by  day  in 
studying,  &c.  Snet.  Oct.  78. 

LkCTIu  (lego),  onis,  f.  a gathering,  col- 
lecting, avAXoy/}.  Colam.  lapidum. 

IT  Also,  a reading,  dvdypuocrig.  Cic.  li- 
brorum. JVep.  Neque  unquam  sine  ali- 
qua lectione  apud  eum  ccenatum  est. — 
Hence,  Liv.  liCCtio  senatus,  h.  e.  a calling 
over  of  the  names  of  the  senators,  which,  at 
the  time  of  the  republic,  was  done  by 
the  censor,  who  read  the  names  of  the 
most  worthy  first,  and,  by  passing  over 
those  of  unworthy  senators,  ejected 
them  from  the  senate.  — Also,  that  which 
is  read,  the  words,  teat,  piece,  letter.  Am- 
mian.  juris,  h.  e.  the  letter  of  the  law,  the 

law. IT  Also,  a choosing,  choice,  a'ipt- 

aig.  Cic.  Judices,  quorum  lectione  du- 
plex imprimeretur  reipublicie  dedecus. 

LECTISTKlli\rAT6R  (lectisternium), 

3 5ris,  m.  he  that  prepared  and  arranged  the 
table  and  couches  for  reclining  thereat. 
Plant. 

LeCTISTeRNIUM  (lectus  & sterno),  i,  n. 
an  entertainment  for  the  gods,  when  their 
images  were  laid  on  pillows  or  cou'  hes 
(lecti),  and  food  was  served  up  for  them 
in  public.  Liv.  This  entertainment  was 
provided  by  priests  called  Epulones.  Id. 

LeCTITS  (frequentat,  of  lego,  ere),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  gather  oflen,  gather 

here  and  there,  collect.  Val.  Max.  

IT  Also,  to  read  open,  read  again  and 
again,  peruse.  Cic.  Pyrrhi  te  video  li- 
bros lectitasse.  Plin.  Ep.  Norr  legendos 
libros,  sed  lectitandos. 

LeCTTONCOLA  (dimin.  of  lectio),  te,  f.  a 

1  short  reading,  a reading.  Cic.  (iuin  per 
eos  dies  matutina  tempora  lectiunculis 
consumpseris. 

LeCTS  (frequentat,  of  lego,  ere),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  read  often,  read.  Horat. 
Aut  ego  lecto,  aut  scripto,  quod  me  taci- 
tura juvet  (but  here  it  may  be  the  aU. 
from  lectas). 

LeCT5R  (lego,  ere),  oris,  m.  a reader,  nva- 

yvdjarpg.  Cic.,  Virg.,  &c. IT  Also, 

a person  (generally  a slave)  employed  to 
read  to_  another.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Saeton. 

LeCTiTaLTS  (lectus),  e,  adj.  Spaidian.  In 

3 morbum  incidit  lectualem,  h.  e.  qui  diu 
in  lecto  «-egrotum  detinet,  h.  c.  causing 
him  to  be  bedrid,  confining  him  to  his  bed. 

LeOTuLOS  (dimin.  of  lectus),  i,  m.  a 
small  couch  or  bed,  a couch,  bed,  KXtviSt- 
ov.  Cic.  Liber  lectulus,  /d.  In  suo  lectu- 
lo mori,  to  die  in  his  bed,  or  to  die  a natu- 
ra.. death.  IT  Also,  a couch,  sofa  or 

settee  to  study  on.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a couch  to  recline  on  at  table. 

Cic.  and  Plant. -IT  Also,  a funeral  bier. 

Tacit. 

LeCTdRIS  (desiderat.  oflego,ere),  is,Ire, 

3 a.  4.  to  desire  to  read,  dvayveoaeCoo.  Sidon. 

LeCTlIS,  perhaps  from  XtKrpov,  i,m.  abed 
or  couch  to  sleep  on,  uXivy,  evvy,  Xcktpov. 
Cic.  cubicularis,  or  simply.  Id.  lectus, 
h.  e.  a bed  to  sleep  in.  Id.  Lecto  teneri, 
h.  e.  to  he  confined  to  one’s  bed.  Virg. 
Lectus  jugalis,  and,  simply.  Ovid,  lectus, 
h.  e.  a marriage-bed.  Cic.  genialis,  h.  e. 
a nuptial  ’which  after  the  nuptials 
was  called  adversas.  Prop,  because  it 
was  then  put  before  the  chamber-door 
in  the  antechamber.  Ovid,  cjelebs,  h.  e. 
a bachelor’s  bed.  Prop.  Vacuo  vivere 
lecto,  h.  c.  to  lead  a single  life,  to  have  no 

bed-fellow. IT  Also,  a sofa  or  couch  to 

rcciinc  on  at  table.  This  couch  was  pro- 

61 


vided  with  cushions,  and  contained  gen- 
erally three  persons.  Cic.  Hence,  Ilurat. 
Lectis  Archiacis  recumbere.  Suet.  In 
imo  lecto  adsidere.  Plant.  Lectus  est 

stratus. IT  Also,  a eouoh,  bed,  sofa, 

settee  used  by  day  to  rest  or  read  on. 

Senec.  (See,  also,  Lectulus.) .Also,  a 

bed  or  couch  on  which  a corpse  was  laid,  a 
bed  of  state,  a bier  or  hearse.  Prop.  Om- 
nia crede  mihi,  .secum  uno  munera  lecto 
auferet  extremi  funeris  atra  dies.  Suet. 

Lectum  in  forum  detulerunt. IT  The 

genit.  Lectus  is  found  in  Plaut.  — Iu  Pan- 
dect. it  occurs  as  a neuter,  Lcefam. 

LeCTuS,  us,  m.  See  Lectas,  i. 

LeOTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  lego. 

IT  Adj.  chosen,  selected.  Cic.  pueri.  Id. 
verba.  Id.  Verl)a  lectissima.  — Ilence, 
choice,  excellent,  exquisite.  Cic.  Vir  lec- 
tissimus. Id.  Femina  lectior.  Ilurat. 
vinum  Massicum.  — Al30,^ood.  Terent. 
argentum,  h.  e.  good  money. 

LeDA,  £6,  f.  a piant.  See  Lada. 

LeDA,  £6,  f.  or  LkDe,  es,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Thestius,  and  wife  of  Tyndaras  king  of 

. Laconia,  jvith  whom  Jupiter,  binder  the 
form  of  a swan,  had  an  intrigue ; Leda 
brought  forth  two  eggs,  one  immortal,  from 
which  were  born  Pollux  and  Helen,  the 
other,  mortal,  from  which  Castor  and 

Clyternnestra  were  produced.  Ovid. 

IT  ilence,  Ledaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Leda ; also,  Spartan.  Virg. 
Ledcea  Helena.  Ovid.  Ledaiis  tem- 
pla dicata  deis,  h.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux. 
Martial.  Ledaei  olores.  Id.  Ledaeum 
ovum,  h.  e.  of  a swan.  Id.  Ledajus  Ti- 
mavus, h.  e.  quia  redeunte  Castore  cum 
Argonautis,  Cyllarus  ejus  equus  eo  flu- 
vio sitim  depulit.  Virg.  Ledaea  Hermi- 
one, h.  e.  granddaughter  of  Leda.  Lacan. 
Ledaea  sidera,  h.  e.  the  constellation  Castor 
and  Pollux,  or  Gemini.  So,  Martial.  Le- 
daeum astrum.  Stat.  Cyllarus  Ledaeus. 
h.  e.  the  horse  of  Castor.  Martial.  LedoBfe 
palaestrae,  h.  e.  where  Pollux  exercised. 
Id.  Ledaeum  Phalantum,  h.  e.  Spartan; 
because  Tarentum  was  founded  by  the 
Spartan  Phalantus.  Sil.  Ledaeae  Amyclae, 
h.  e.  Spartan,  or  in  which  Castor  and  Pollux 
loerebom.  Id.  Ledaeus  Xantippus,  A.  c. 
A my  cl  wan. 

LeDANUM,  same  as  Ladanum.  See  Lada. 

LeGaLIS  (le.x),  e,  adj.  relating  or  belong- 

2 ing  to  law,  legal,  vopiKog.  Quintii.  Legale 
genus  quaestionis.  Id.  Legales  tractatus. 

IT  Also,  according  to  law.  Tertull. 

Legalis  vita,  h.  e.  spent  according  to  di- 
vine law,  religious,  holy. 

LkGaLITER  (legalis),  adv.  according  to 

3 law,  legally,  vopiKwg.  Cassiod. 

LEGARIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Leo-umen. 

3 Varr.  _ 

LeGaTaRIGS  (legatum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 or  pertaining  to  a legacy.  Ilence,  Lega- 
tarius, ii,  m.  a legatee,  one  to  whom  a leg- 
acy is  left.  Saeton.  and  Pandect,  So,  also. 
Legataria,  ae,  f.  a woman  to  lohom  a lega- 
cy is  left.  Pandect.  Legataria,  or  Id. 

Mulier  legataria. IT  Also,  enjoined 

by  a last  will  or  testament.  Tertull.  Le- 
gatariae editiones. 

LeGaTIS  (lego,  are),  onis,  f.  properly, 
a sending  of  an  ambassador.  — Hence, 
an  embassy,  the  office  of  an  ambassador, 
npcafJeia.  Ccps.  Legationem  suscipere, 
/i.  e.  to  undertake.  Cic.  obire,  h.  e.  to 
perform.  Mep.  administrare.  Cic.  Le- 
g.itio  libera,  h.  e.  a free  legation,  with 
which  the  senate  charged  a senator,  who 
went  on  private  business  or  for  pleasure 
into  the  provinces,  where  the  title  of  am- 
bassador procured  him  all  the  privi- 
leges of  a real  ambassador.  It  is,  also, 
simply  called  legatio,  Cic.  Leg.  3,  8. 
Also,  Legatio  votiva,  when  the  journey 
had  reference  to  a vow.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, the  object  of  an  embassy,  the  commission 
of  an  ambassador,  the  anstoer  which  he  is 
to  bring  back,  the  report  or  result.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  Legationem  renuntiare,  or, 
Liv.  referre,  h.  c.  to  deliver  a message  or 
make  a report  of  the  object  for  which  one 
is  sent  on  an  embassy,  or  to  state  the  result 

of  his  embassy ^TT  Also,  an  embassy, 

persons  employed  as  ambassadors.  Cws. 
Legationem  mittere.  Cic.  Legatio  Ro- 
mam venit.  Cws.  Legationes  reverti  ju- 
bet.   IT  Also,  the  office  of  a lieutenant 

(legatus)  of  a general  or  proconsul  or 
propraetor,  Cic.  Legationem  obire. 

481 


LeGaTTVOS  (Id.),  adj.  of  or  relating  to 

3 an  embassy.  Pandect.  Viaticum  legati- 
vum, or.  Id.  liCgativum  (absol.),  sc. 
viaticum,  an  allowance  made  to  an  ambas- 
sador for  his  expenses. 

LeGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  gives  any 

2 thing  by  will.  Sueton. 

LeGaToRIOS  (legatus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

1 pertaining  to  a legatus.  Cic.  provincia, 

which  is  assigned  to  a legatus. 

LeGaTUM  (lego,  are),  i,  n.  a legacy,  bey- 
quest.  Cic. 

LeGaTOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  ambassador,  en- 
voy, plenipotentiary,  legate,  TrntoPevTfig. 
Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Legatus  also  signi- 

fies a lieutenant,  deputy,  assistant  offi- 
cer of  a general,  dvTiarpaTqyCg,  vnap- 
Xog.  There  were  usually  two  of  them, 
who  commanded  the  wings  of  an  army. 
Cws.  and  Liv.  — In  the  time  of  the 
emperors.  Legati  legionum,  commanders 
of  a legion,  are  mentioned.  Suet.  Tib. 
19.  Vesp.  4.  — Also,  a deputy  or  chief 
assistant  of  the  governor  of  a province. 
If  in  a consular  province,  where  the 
governor  was  a proconsul,  the  legatus 
assisted  both  in  the  command  of  the 
army  and  in  tlie  administration  of  jus- 
tice ; if  in  a prietorian  provin'ce,  where 
the  governor  was  a propraetor  and  had 
no  army,  he  then  assisted  only  in  the 
administration  of  justice  ; in  the  former 
case  he  may  be  called  either  a legate,  or 
a lieutenant ; in  the  latter  he  is  called 
only  a legate.  Mep.  Legati  locum  obti- 
nere. Cic.  Legatum  sibi  legare.  — In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,  the  governors 
sent  into  the  provinces  by  the  emperors 
were  called  legati.  Tacit. 

LEGIBILIS  (lego,  ere),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

3 read,  legible.  Pandect. 

LeGIFER  (lex  & fero),  a,  um,  adj.  mak- 

3 ing  or  giving  laws,  law-ffiving,  legisla- 
tive, vono^tryg.  Ovid.  Minos  legifer. 
Virg.  Legifera  Ceres. 

LEGI6  (lego,  ere),  onis,  f.  a legion,  body 
of  foot-soldiers.  Of  Romans.  Cws.  and 
Liu.  It  consisted  of  ten  cohorts,  each 
of  them  reckoned  at  420  men,  and  con- 
sequently contained  4200  men,  to  whom 
were  added  300  Roman  horsemen.  But 
this  was  not  always  the  number;  it 
was  sometimes  greater,  and  sometimes 
less  ; and  to  each  legion  were  more 
than  an  equal  number  of  auxiliaries 
added,  which  consisted  partly  of  in- 
fantry, partly  of  cavalry.  The  whole 
number  of  soldiers  belonging  to  a legion 
amounted,  therefore,  to  nearly  10,000 
men.  The  legionary  soldiers  were  all 
Roman  citizens  ; but  in  times  of  extreme 
danger,  slaves  were  enrolled  among 
them.  Lw.  The  chief  standard  was  an 
eagle.  (See  Aquila.)  A consul  had  the 
command  of  two  legions,  a prstor  of 
one  ; but  in  later  times  the  command 
of  each  was  increased.  — Also,  a legion 
of  other  nations,  as,  the  allies,  Samnites, 

Gauls,  Carthaginians.  Liv. IT  Also, 

in  general,  an  army.  Plaut.  and  Virg. 

IT  Figur.  Plaut.  Legiones  parat, 

h.  e.  aid,  assistance. 

LEGIoNARIdS  (legio),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
legion,  legionary.  Cws.  Legionariae  co- 
hortes. ’ /d.  Legionarii  milites.  Plin. 
Ep.  Centurio  legionarius. 

LEGIRtiPA,  ae,  m.  and  LiGiRuPIS  (lex 

3 & erumpo),  onis,  ra.  a breaker  or  violator 
of  the  laios.  Plaut. 

LeGIRuPOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  breaking  or 

3 violating  the  laws.  Prudent. 

LeGiSLaTSR,  more  correctly  LeGIS 
LaT5R.  See  Lex  and  Lator 

LeGiTIMe  (legitimus),  adv.  according  to 
law,  legally , justly , legitimately,  laipfully, 
vo/xipoyg.  Cic.  and  .Tuvenal.  IT  Al- 

so, properly,  in,  due  form.  Juvenal.  Le- 
gitime fixis  vestitur  tota  tabellis  porticus. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oratorib.  Legitime  studu- 
isse. Plin.  Faex  legitime  cocta. 

LeGITIM&S  (lex),  a,  um,  adj.  according  to 
law,  required  or  appointed  by  law,  legal, 
lawful,  right,  just,  legitimate,  vogiKOs- 
vopipog.  Sallust.  Romani  Imperium 
legitimum.  Cic.  Dies  legi,.imus.  Id. 
Legitimum  imperium  habere  (to  this  is 
opposed  extra  ordinem).  Id.  Potesia.s 
legitima.  Id.  Jus  legitimum.  Id.  Le- 
gitimai  et  civiles  controversia?,  h.  e. 
which  come  under  the  laws  and  are  settled 
by  the  laws  So,  Id.  liOgitima  quaestio 


LEG 

Id.  Concio  legitima.  Llv.  iiiltas  legiti- 
ma ad  petendam  ^-Edilitatem,  prescribed 
bylaw.  Odd.  Legitima conjux.  Quintii. 
Legitimus  filius  (to  wliieh  nothus  is 
opposed).  Cic.  Legitimum  impedimen- 
tum. Id.  Legitimaj  hora,  h.  e.  quaj  le- 
gibus alicui  ad  agendum  conceduntur. 
Frontin.  Legitima  mensura.  Odd.  Le- 
gitimo equo  merere,  /t.  e.  publico,  et  le- 
gibus dato.  Id.  Legitima  servas  credita 
rura  fide,  h.  e.  quai  legibus  praecipitur. 
Sueton.  Legitima  peena,  h.  e.  appointed 
bylaw.  Pandect.  Legitimum  crimen, /t.  c. 
laid  down  in  the  laws.  — Hence,  Legiti- 
ma, 5rum,  n.  certain  customs  or  rights 
according  to  law.  Jsi'epos.  Legitimis  qui- 
busdam confectis. IT  Also,  some- 

times, legal,  relating  to  law.  Gell.  and 

Justinian. IT  Also,  figur.  of  those 

things  which  are  done  according  to  some 
fixed  law  or  custom.  Cic. 

L2G1T5,  as, lectito.  Priscian.  3 

f.EGiuNCuLA,  (dimin.  of  legio),  ae,  f.  a 

2 small  legion.  Liv. 

LeG5  (lex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  send 
as  an  ambassador,  depute,  despatch,  diro- 

cTtWw.  Cic.  aliquem. IT  Also,  to 

appoint  as  lieutenant  or  legate  of  a general 
or  governor.  Cic.  aliquem  Sibi,  h.  e.  to 

choose  for  his  deputy  or  lieutenant. 

TT  Also,  to  appoint  by  a last  icill,  to  leave 
by  will,  leave  or  bequeath  as  a legacy.  Cic. 
alicui  pecuniam.  Id.  alicui  aliquid  ab 
aliquo,  h.  e.  to  leave  a legacy  so  that  the 
legatee  shall  not  receive  it  immediately 
from  the  legator,  but  by  the  hands  of  the 
heir.  Id.  Uxori  testamento  legat  gran- 
dem pecuniam  a filio,  si  qui  natus  es- 
set : ab  secundo  herede  nihil  legat. 

IT  Also,  to  charge  with,  entrust.  Plaut. 
alicui  negotium. 

LEGS  [fityn),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  take 
away  piece  by  piece,  whether  it  be  done 
with  the  hands,  or  with  the  eye,  the 
mind,  <kc.  Hence,  to  collect,  gather,  cull, 
pickup.  Cic.  nuces.  Liv.  spolia  caeso- 
rum. Fir»,  flores.  T’ifia/Z.  poma  ab  ar- 
boribus. Senec.  ancoras,  h.  c.  to  weigh 
anchor.  — Hence,  to  wind  up,  furl.  Virg. 
vela,  h.  e.  to  draw  in,  furl.  Id.  Parcae 
extrema  fila  legunt,  h.  e.  spin  d.he  last 
threads.  So,  also,  of  Theseus,  Ovid.  Fi- 
la legere,  h.  e.  to  gather  in.  Prop.  Sta- 
men legere,  h.  e.  to  wind  on  a clew.  — 
Also,  to  steal.  Auct.  ad  Her.  sacrum. 
Horat.  sacra  Divum,  A.  c.  to  commit 
sacrilege.  Lucil.  ap.  JMon.  omnia  visca- 
tis manibus.  Figur.  Plaut.  sermo- 
nem alicujus,  A.  e.  to  listen  attentively  to 

any  one’s  discourse. TT  Also,  to  run 

or  pass  over,  pass  by,  go  through.  Ov- 
id. saltus,  A.  e.  to  run  through.  Senec. 
Luna  coelum  freno  propiore  legit. 
Hence,  Virg.  vestigia  alicujus,  A.  e.  to 
follow  his  footsteps,  tread  in  his  footsteps. 
Virg.  ■ tortos  orbes,  A.  e.  to  wander 
through  winding  circies.  — Particularly,  in 
ships,  to  sail  through  or  over,  pass  by, 
coast  along.  Ovid,  aequor.  Liv.  oram 
Itali».  Hence,  figur.  Virg.  oram  lito- 
ris  primi,  A.  e.  to  keep  close  to  the  shore, 
in  writing,  not  to  enter  deeply  into  a mat- 
ter.   IT  Also,  to  run  over  with  one’s 

eyes,  to  see,  descry,  observe,  survey. 
Virg.  omnes  adversos.  — Also,  to  run 
over,  to  read,  peruse,  dvayivdicKco.  Cic. 
libros  Id.  Legi  apud  Clitomachum, 
A.  e.  in  ejus  scriptis.  Plin.  Ep.  Male 
legere,  A.  e.  to  read  badly,  with  a 
faulty  tone  or  accent.  Plin.  Legens,  A.  e. 
iector.  — Hence,  to  read  or  deliver  lec- 
ture.^ on  any  thing,  to  explain,  interpret, 
illustrate.  Sueton.  Lucilii  satyras  le- 
gisse se  apud  Archelaum  praedicant.  — 
Also,  to  read  aloud,  read  off,  read  to,  re- 
cite. Plin.  Ep.  orationes.  Hence,  of 
the  censor.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Senatuni  le- 
gere, A.  e.  to  call  over  the  senate,  to  read 
aloud  and  publicly  the  names  of  the  sena- 
tors in  order,  and  thus  to  point  out  the 
princeps  senatus,  and  to  show  what  former 
members  were  retained  or  not,  and  also  what 
new  members  were  elected.  Hence,  Liv. 
Princeps  in  senatu  lectus  est,  or,  simply. 
Id.  Princeps  lectus  est,  A.  e.  was  read 

over  as  the  first  in  the  senate. IT  Also, 

to  choose,  select,  elect.  Virg.  soceros. 
Id.  Vir  virum  legit,  A.  e.  every  one^hooses 
out  his  man,  sc.  in  order  to  fight’with 
him;  also  used,  when  in  raising  a le- 
vy, certain  men  were  picked,  who  in 


LEM 

their  turn  each  chose  one  or  more  tried 
men,  to  make  a picked  army  ; as. 
Tacit.  Apud  militum  concionem,  adop- 
tari a se  Pisonem,  more  divi  Augusti, 
et  exemplo  militari,  quo  vir  virum  le- 
geret, pronuntiat.  Hence  this  phrase  is 
used,  also,  of  the  choice  of  senators. 
Sueton.  Senatum  ad  modum  pristinum 
redegit  duabus  lectionibus  : prima  ipso- 
rum arbitratu,  quo  vir  virum  legit,  se- 
cunda suo  et  Agrippae.  Cic.  judices, 
A.  c.  to  choose,  elect.  Liv.  milites,  A.  e. 
to  levy  or  enlist.  Phwdr.  capillos  ali- 
cui, A.  e.  to  pick,  pull  or  pluck  out.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  senatum,  or.  Lie.  in  pa- 
tres, A.  e.  to  elect  into  the  senate,  make 
a senator  of.  Gcll.  aliquem  in  judi- 
ces. Liv.  2,  18.  dictatorem,  magis- 
trum equitum.  Cic.  conditiones  nu- 
bendi, A.  c.  to  choose  for  herself  the  con- 
ditions on  xohich  she  would  be  married. 
LEGuLA,  te,  f.  Sidon.  I.,egula  auris, (per- 
3 haps)  the  flap  of  the  ear. 

LeGOLeTcS  (lex),  ii,  m.  one  acquainted 
only  7cith  the  little  niceties  of  law  ; a petti 
fogger,  petty,  small-rate  lawyer,  6iKavi- 
Kdi,KV/3pii.  Cic. 

LEGOLES  (lego,  ere),  i,  m.  a gatherer,  as 
of  olives.  Varro.  Of  grapes.  Calpurn. 
LEGuMEX  (Id.),  Tnis,  n.  all  kinds  of 
pulse,  as  peas,  beans,  vetches.  Sec.  a le- 
guminous plant,  boTTpiov.  Cic. IT  By 

synecdoche,  the  bean  (faba),  Virg. 
LEGO.MEiXTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Lexumcn. 
3 Gell. 

LEGuMLAT5R,or  LeGUM  LaT6R.  See 
Lex  and  Lator. 

leiostrea,  or  LT6STREA  (Xtibaxpcov), 
3 ffi,  f.  an  oyster  with  a smooth  shell.  Imm- 
prid. 

LELEGkIS,  LELEGEIOS.  See  Leleges.  3 
LELEGES  (AcXeyesh  nm,  in.  a tribe  of  the 
Pelasgians  living  dispersed  through  vari- 
ous places  in  Greece  and  Asia  Minor.  In 
Asia,  as  in  Ionia,  Caria  and  Mysia. 
Virg.  In  Greece,  as  in  Thessaly.  Lu- 
can. In  Locris.  Plin.  Particularly  in 
the  country  of  Megara.  — Hence,  Lele- 
geis (AeXeyyi's),  idis,  f.  of  or  belonging 
to  the  Leleges.  Ovid.  — Lelegeius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the,  Leleges. 
Ovid,  moenia,  A.  e.  Megara.  Id.  litora, 
A.  e.  Megarensia. 

LkMA  (\npy),  ae,  f.  a white  humor,  ormat- 

2 ter,  congealed  in  the  comers  of  the  eye. 
Plin. 

LEMANNOS,  or  LEMANOS,  i,  m.  lacus, 
or  without  lacus,  the  lake  of  Geneva. 
Cces.,  Plin.,  Lucan. 

LeMBoLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  of  lembus.  Pru- 

3 dent. 

LeMBuS  (Xeyffos),  i,  m.  a small,  fast- 
2 sailing  vessel,  a cutter,  pinnace,  galliot. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  a boat.  Plaut.  and 

Virg. 

LEMMA  {Xrjuijia),  &tis,  n.  properly,  that 
2 which  one  takes  in  hand  to  prove  or  ex- 
plain. Hence,  matter,  theme,  subject. 
Plin.  Ep.  Lemma  sibi  sumpsit,  quod  ego 
interdum  versibus  ludo,  Ac  has  chosen 
for  a subject.  — Hence,  a title  or  argu- 
ment of  a chapter  or  poem.  Martial.: 
Lemmata  si  qiraris  cur  sint  ad  scripta, 
docebo : ut,^  si  malueris,  lemmata  sola 
legas.  — Also,  a poem  or  epigram.  Mar- 
ytial.  Consumpta  est  uno  si  lemmate  pa- 
gina, transis,  et  breviora  sibi,  non  me- 
liora placent.  — Also,  a nur^y  tale,  an 

amusing  story.  Auson. tTtfxIso,  one 

of  the  premises  of  a syllogism,  a lemma, 

. ^proposition  previously  assumed.  Gell.  Et 
vitium  insidiosum,  et  sub  falsa  lem- 
matis specie  latens. IT  Also,  same 

^ as  Axioma.  Petron. 

LEMNIACOS,  and  LEMNIAS.  See  Lem- 
nos. 

LEMNICOLA  (Lemnos  <fc  colo),  »,  m. 
^h^hat  inhabits  Lemnos.  A name  given  to 
Vulcan.  Ovid.  Cum  sine  matre  crea- 
tam Lemnicolne  stirpem  contra  data 
foedera  vidit,  A.  c.  Erichthonius,  son  of 
Vulcan. 

LEMNISCATOS  (lemniscus),  a,  um,  adj. 
adorned  ivith  a fillet  or  riband  hanging 
doionfrom  a garland  or  crown.  — Hence, 
Cic.  palma,  A.  e.  properly,  a palm- 
branch  ornamented  with  ribands,  which 
used  to  be  given  to  a gladiator  or  gen- 
eral after  a signal  victory.  — Cicero  uses 
it  of  a murder  attended  with  great  ad- 
vantages to  the  murderer. 


LEiN 

LEMNISCOS  {XypviaKOi),  i,  m.  a rihana 

2 hanging  down  on  garlands  or  crowns, 
originally  of  the  bark  of  a linden-tree. 
Plin.  16,25.  Afterwards  of  precious  ma- 
terials, and  at  last  of  gold  or  silver 
plates.  Plin.  21,4.  — A crown  was  the 
reward  of  conquest ; but  the  honor  was 
greater,  when  such  a band  was  fixed  to 
it.  — These  bands  were  also  awarded 
separately  as  an  honor.  Liv.  and  Suet. 

IT  Also,  a tent  or  roll  of  lint  put  into 

wounds  and  sores.  Veget. 

LEMNjOS.  See  Lemnos. 

LeMX5S,  or  LEMNOS,  i,  f.  Afipvos,  Lem- 
nos, now  Stalimene,  an  island  in  the  A"',- 
gean.  sea,  where  Vulcan  was  especially 

tvorshiped.  JVepos.,  Sec. IT  Hence, 

LemiiTas,  &dis,  adj.  f.  Lcmnian,  of  or 
belonging  to  Lemnos  ; a Lcmnian  woman 
Slat.  Exsu!  Lenmias,  A.  e.  Hypsipyle. 
Ovid.  Leniniasi,  Greek  dat.  pi.  for  Lem- 

niadibiis. IT  Also,  Lemniacus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lemnian,  of  or  belonging  to 
Lemnos.  Stat.  antra.  Martial,  and 

Slat,  eaten». IT  Also,  LemiiTus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lcmnian,  of  or  belonging  to 
Lemnos.  Virg.  Lemnius  pater,  or  Ov- 
id. (absol.)  Lemnius,  A.  e.  Vulcan.  Id. 
turba,  A.  c.  the  Lminian  women,  who  in 
one  night  slew  all  the  males.  Cic.  ru- 
brica. Id.  Lemnium  furtum,  A.  c. 
furtum  ignis.  Mepos.  Lemnii,  the  in- 
habitants of  Lemnos. 

liEMONI  A tribus, aRcwaa  rustic  tribe.  Cic. 

LEMoNiUM,  and  LIMONIUM  (Xcipcb- 
uiov),  ii,  n.  the  herb  wild  beet.  Plin. 

LEMORES  (for  Remures,  from  Remus), 
um,  m.  the  general  name  of  the  souls  of 
the  departed,  of  which  the  good  were  wor- 
shiped as  tutelary  deities  of  houses  (la- 
res) ; the  bad  ones  walked  about  at  night  as 
ghosts  or  spectres  (larvae).  Horat.,  Ov- 
id. and  Apul.  — In  order  to  appease 
these  ghosts  and  expel  them  from  their 
houses,  the  Romans  celebrated  a festi- 
val called  Lemur'ia.  Ovid. 

LEMORIA,  um,  n.  See  Lemures. 

LENA  (leno),  ae,  f.  a bawd,  procuress. 
Ovid.,  Propert.,  TibulL,  &c. IT  Fig- 

ur. an  attrach'oTi,  a/Iaremcnt.  Ovid.  Vox 
sua  lena  fuit.  Cic.  Q,uasi  sui  sit  lena 
natura — Also,  as  an  adj.  or  in  apposi- 
tion with  a subst.  Ovid.  Lena  anus, 
A.  e.  an  old  bawd.  Claudian.  Lena  pic- 
tura. 

LENTOS  (ArivaTos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 

3 lating  to  Bacchus  or  wine.  Virg.  Le- 
naei latices.  Id.  Lenaeum  honorem  li- 
bare Jovi,  or.  Stat.  Lenaea  dona,  A.  e. 
wine.  — Also,  absol.  Lenaeus,  i,  m.  Bac- 
chus. Virg. 

LENE  (lenis), /or  leniter.  Ovid.  3 

LENIMEN  (lenio).  Inis,  n.  a softening, 

3 alleviation,  mitigation,  assuagement, 
charm,  fiiria/jia,  pciXiypa.  Horat.  Tes- 
tudo laborum  dulce  lenimen.  Ovid. 
Sollicitae  lenimen  dulce  senectae. 

LENIMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Leni- 

2 men.  Tacit. 

LENIS  (lenis),  is.  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  a.  4. 
to  soften,  mitigate,  calm,  alleviate,  as- 
suage, allay,  appease.  Unify,  pacify,  di- 
minish, soothe,  still,  charm,  rjwidco,  KyXtM, 
lenem  facio,  mulceo,  mitigo,  placo,  flec- 
to, minuo.  Cic.  odium.  Id.  Illum  saj- 
pe  lenivi  iratum.  Id.  multitudinem. 
Id.  animos.  Id.  Te  dies  leniet.  Me- 
pos.  Adeo  erat  incensus,  ut,  nisi  magna 
spe  maximarum  rerum,  leniri  non  pos- 
set. Sallust.  Lenire  animum  ferocem. 
Virrr.  dolentem  solando.  Liv.  iras. 
Id.  seditionem.  Odd.  superos  rogan- 
do. Id.  requie  dolores.  Virg.  somno 
curas.  Terent,  miseriam  alicui.  JVe- 
pos.  invidiam  obsequio.  Sallust,  atro- 
citatem facti,  to  soften,  extenuate.  Virg. 
timorem.  Id.  fluvium  tumentem. 
Plaut.  Aliquem  lenitum  reddere,  A.  e. 
lenire.  Propert.  Lenire  vulnera,  A.  e. 
to  lessen  their  anguish.  Odd.  moras, 
A.  e.  dolorem  dilationis.  Horat.  Cum 
sale  panis  latrantem  stomachum  bene 
leniet,  shall  still  or  quiet.  Sallust,  ino- 
piam frumenti,  to  render  tolerable.  Plin. 
Nuces  leniunt  saporem  ca?parum,  soften, 
sweeten.  Id.  Lapsana  alvum  lenit  et 
mollit,  h.  e.  leniter  ciet.  Horat.  Lenire 
clamorem,  io  lower.  Plin.  Lenire  arti- 
culares morbos.  Id.  podagras.  Id.  tu- 
mores. — Also,  to  endeavor  to  relieve  or 
pacifn.  Virrr.  dictis  ardentem  animunu 


LEN 


LEN 


LEO 


— As  a neuter  verb.  Plant.  Occultabo 
me  aliquot  dies,  dum  bae  consilescunt 
turlue,  atque  ine  leuiuut.  — Virg.  Le- 
nibaut,  fur  leniebant.  — Propert.  Leni- 
bunt,  for  lenient. 

LkNIS  {Xnros),  is,  m.  a kind  of  vessel. 
Jlfran. 

LicNiS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  soft,  smooth,  mild, 
freiitle,  sioert,  easy,  delicate,  merciful,  in- 
dulgent, kind.  Cic.  Lone  et  asperum. 
Plin.  fricatio.  Cels,  cibus,  easy  of  dt- 
irrslion.  Horat.  tonnentuiii.  Q_idnt.il. 
motiis.  Id.  jocus.  Iforat.  vinum,  mild, 
smooth.  'I'erent.  Vinum  lenius.  Cic. 
veuenum,,v/o;c.  Id.  Ventus  lenissimus. 
Lio.  clivus,  irrudual  in  its  ascent  Plin. 
fastigium,  tajirrin<r  frr(idu.alhj.  Cues. 
I.enitis  fastigium,  of  more  easy  ascent. 
Cic.  vita.  Liv.  gradus,  a slow  pace. 
Id.  stagnum,  f.owiner  frently.  Terent, 
infienhim,  (rr.nlle,  merciful.  Cic.  oratio, 
{rentJe.,  not  violent.  Id.  In  bostes  lenis- 
simus. Plin.  color.  TihuU.  Spiritum 
lenem  agere,  te  breathe  frently  or  softly. 
— Hence,  Priscian.  Ppiritus  lenis  (op- 

{)osed  to  s[»iritus  asper).  If  Lene, 

advmbially.  Orid. 

LkXI'I'aS  (leuis),  atis,  f.  softnc.ss,  smooth- 
ness, of  the  toueb.  Plin.  lini.  

•f  Also,  midlncss,  of  taste.  Plin.  vini. 
If  Also,  absence  if  violence  or  vehe- 
mence., mildness,  irerillencss,  calmness., 
Cic.  vocis,  orationis.  Id.  oratoris.  Id. 
pradoris,  h.  e.  when,  he,  araciou.sly  hears. 
Id.  verborum.  Id.  anitni,  or,  simply, 

I'erent.  I.enitas,  //.  c.  irentlencss.  

Also,  mildness,  when  a thiner  does  not 
strike  upon  the  senses  too  strongly.  Plin. 
Smaragdi  viridi  lenitate  lassitudinem 
inulcenfc,  h.  e.  relieve  the  eye  by  the  pleas-  , 

antness  of  the  color,  which  is  green. 

ir  Also,  gentleness  of  motion.  Cws.  In- 
fluit incredibili  lenitate,  A.  e.  slowness. 

LicNITfill  (lenis,  e),  adv.  gently,  softly, 
mildly,  gradually,  XiySyt/,  ypepa  Cic. 
arri,dere.  Ovid,  ire,  A.  c.  gently,  without 
noise.  Cirs.  Lenius  agere,  A.  e.  slowly. 
Cic.  Lenissime  sentire.  Liv.  Collis 
leniter  editus,  or.  Cats,  acclivis,  A.  e. 
gradually,  of  a gentle  ascent.  Cic.  di- 
cere,  Ovid,  ferre,  A.  e.  patiently,  calmly. 

LeNITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  us  Lenitas, 
softness,  mildness,  gentleness.  Cic.  ora- 
tionis,   ir  Also,  a mild  or  gentle  be- 

havior towards  a person.  Cic.  in  ali- 
quem. 

LkN5  (unc.),  6nis,  m.  a dealer  in  slaves, 
es])ecially  in  female  slaves,  who  were  ei- 
ther sold  by  him  or  hired  to  men  for  the 
gratification  of  their  passions.  Plant., 

Terent.,  Cic.  and  Horat.  IT  Also, 

a pand'T,  procurer,  Cic.  — Also,  figur. 
a pander.  Ovid.  Puella,  me  lenone, 
placet,  A.  e.  I have,  as  it  were,  offered  my 
girl  for  sale  by  my  poems.  — Also,  in  a 
bad  sense,  a negotiator,  mediator,  go- 
between.  Cic.  — Hence,  an  ambassador. 
Justin. 

LeNoCINaMkNTUM  (lenocinor),  i,  n. 
lenocinium.  Sidon. 

LeNoCiNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 endeavors  to  conciliate  by  flattery.  Tertull. 

LeNoCINIUM  (leno),  ii,  m.  the  trade  of 
a procurer  or  pimp,  bawdry.  Cic.  Ciui 
egestatem  domestico  lenocinio  sustenta- 
vit. Pandect.  Lenocinium  facere,  to 
serve,  at  this  trade.  Sue.ton.  Lenocinium 
profiteri.  Pandect.  Lenocinium  prae- 
bere uxori,  A.  e.  to  be  a pander  to.  

11  Figur.  an  allurement,  enticement,  in- 
ducement. Cic.  Utrum  lenocinium  a 
grege  delicatae  juventutis,  an  orbis  ter- 
rarum imperium  a populo  R.  petebas? 
Id  Et  se  vitiorum  illecebris,  et  cupidi- 
tatum lenociniis  dediderunt. 11  Al- 

so, fncry  or  nicety  of  dress.  Sueton. 
Omnis  lenocinii  negligens,  et  in  capite 
comendo  incuriosus.  Cic.  corporum. 
Manii,  form®.  Scnec.  Lenocinium  est 
muneris  antecedens  metus,  A.  e.  renders 

the  present  more  agreeable. IT  Also, 

enticing  words,  cajoling,  coaxing.  In  a 
bad  sense.  Sueton.  Cut  instrumento 
distrahendo  nihil  non  frandis  ac  leno- 
cinii adhibuit.  Tacit.  Orationi  lenoci- 
nium addere. 

{ eNoCINSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

1 . t.o  bawd,  pimp,  pander,  procure.  Cic. 
Tibi  serviet,  tibi  lenocinabitur.  — 
Ilence,  to  flatter,  wheedle.  Cic.  glori® 
alicujus.  — Also,  to  advance,  promote, 


serve,  forward,  increase.  Quintii,  form® 
puerorum  - Also,  to  procure,  favor. 
Plin.  Ep.  Libro  novitas  lenocinatur. 

LeNoNICk  (Id.),  adv.  like  a pimp.  Lam- 

.3  prid. 

LeNoNIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  aprocu- 

H rer  or  pimp.  Plant.  Lenoni®  ®des.  Id. 
Lenonia  servitus.  Id.  Lenonia  fide  uti. 
Id.  I®noniurn  genus.  Apul.  Lenonia 
illectamenta.  — Ilence,  Piant.  Leno- 
nium lutum,  A.  e.  the  vilest  of  pimps. 

LkNS  (unc.),  lendis,  f.  a nit;  the  egg  of  a 
liivse.  Plin. 

LENS  (unc.),  lentis,  f.  lentils,  a kind  of 
pulse.  Plin.,  Virg.,  &cc. 

LkNTk  (lentus),  adv.  slowly.  Cws.  pro- 
cedere. Id.  I.eritius.  Colum.  Lentis- 
sime.   IT  Also,  long.  Liv.  Q,u®  res 

quum  lentius  spe  ipsorum  traheretur. 

IT  Also,  without  auimution  or  energy  ; 

calmly,  coolly,  dispassionately,  palientiy ; 
carelessly,  indifferenUy,  negligently.  Cic. 
dicere,  ferre.  Id.  respondere,  A.  c.  to 
answer  calmly  or  dispassionately.  Id. 
lientius  disputare.  Figur.  Plin.  Ari- 
da ligna  lentius  serr®  cedunt.  

IT  Also,  ronsideratcly,  deliberately.  Cic. 
Nisi  eum  lente  ac  fastidiose  probavis- 
sem. 

LeNTES  (Id.),  es,  n.  9.  to  be  slow.  Lucil. 

3 ap.  Priscian.  liCntet  opus,  gets  on  slowly. 

LkNTkSCS  (lenteo),  is,  n.  3.  to  remit, 

9 relax,  slacken,  flag.  Ovid.  Lentescunt 
tempore  cur®.  — IT  Also,  to  become 
rJn.mmy  or  gluey,  become  pliant  or  soft. 
Virg.  Sed  picis  in  morem  ad  digitos 
lentescit  habendo.  Colum.  Paulum 
arpia  maceratur,  dum  lentescat,  A.  c.  be- 
en m es  soft. 

LeNTICOLa  (Iens),  ®,  f.  a lentil.  Ceis. 

2  IT  Also,  the  form  of  a lentil.  Plin. 

— Hence,  a vessel  in  the  shape  of  a lentil. 

Cels. IT  Also,  a freckle  on  the  skin, 

pimple  on  the  face,  iftaKdg.  Plin.  and 
Cels. 

LeNTICOLaRIS  (lenticula),  e,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  a lentil,  lenticular.  Apul. 

LENTIGINoStiS  (lentigo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 full  of  freckles,  scurfy.  Val.  Max.  Vir 

flavi  coloris,  lentiginosi  oris. 

LkNTIGO  (lens),  inis,  f.  a freckly  orscur- 

9 fy  eruption  upon  the  skin,  lentigo ; a 
freckle  on  the  skin,  pimple  on  the  face. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  of  other  spots,  a spot. 

Plin.  chart®. 

LeNTIPeS  (lentus  & pes),  edis,  adj.  slow 

3 of  foot,  slow-paced.  Anson. 

LeNTTSCIFER  (lentiscus  & fero),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bearing  rnastlch-trees.  Ovid. 

LENTISCINOS  (lentiscus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  nr  made  of  the  mastich-tree.  Plin. 

LENTISCOS,  i,  f.  and  LENTISCUM,  i,  n. 
the.  mastich-tree  or  lentisc,  crxTvos,  (Pis- 
tacia lentiscus,  L.).  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

resin  or  oil  made  from  the  mastich-tree. 

Cato., IT  Also,  a tooth-pick  of  mastich- 

wood,  this  wood  being  especially  used 
for  this  purpose.  Martial. 

LENTITIA  (lentus),  ®,  f.  pliantnrss,  flex- 

2 ibility.  Plin.  IT  Also,  viscosity, 

stickiness,  gluthiovsness,  tenacity.  Plin. 

LENTITIES  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Lentitia. 
Sever,  in  AStna. 

LENTITuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  slowness,  slug- 
gishness, inactivity,  ftpa^vryi.  Tacit. 
— Also,  in  reading  or  writing,  want  of 
energy,  want  of  spirit.  Aiict.  Dial,  de 

Orat.  IT  Also,  coolness,  dispassion, 

apathy,  p^gm.  Cic. 

LENT6  (Im),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 soft.  Hence,  to  bend.  Stat.  Tela  tibi, 

longeque  feros  lentandus  in  hostes  ar- 
ens. Id.  Gortynia  leniant  cornua.  — 
Lentare  remos,  t.o  row,  ply  the  oar.  Virg. 
Trinacria  lentandus  remus  in  unda. 
So,  Claudian.  Exsertus  lentandis  navi- 
ta tonsis. 11  Figur.  to  retard,  length- 
en out,  protract.  Sil.  bella. IT  Also, 

to  moderate.  Sidon.  Lentatus  vapor. 

L£NT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  pliancy , flexibility. 

2 Plin. IT  Also,  clamminess,  viscosity, 

stickiness,  tenacity.  Colum,  and  Plin. 

LENTULITAS.  See  Lentulus. 

LeNTOLOS  (dimin.  of  lentus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  tough,  pliant,  slow,  slack. 

Cic.  IT  Lentulus,  i,  m.  a surname 

of  the  Cornelian  geus ; P.  Cornelius 
Ijcntulus  Spinther,  who,  in  his  consulate, 
favored  the  recall  of  Cicero  from  ban- 
ishment  Hence,  Lentulitas,  A.  c.  the 

name  or  nobility  of  a Lentulus.  Cic. 


LENTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  tough.  Virg. 
radix.  Plin.  in  frangendo.  Figur 
Id.  vivacitas,  A.  e.  a tough  or  tcnaciout 
life.  Prop.  Tellus  leiita  gelu.  Cic. 
Teucris  ilia  lentum  negotium,  A.  e. 
from  whom  it  is  difficult  to  get  any  thing. 
— Hence,  jiliant,  flexible.  Virg.  vimen. 
Id.  vitis.  Odd.  Lentior  salicis  ramis, 
A.  e.  more  pliant  or  elastic.  (Thus  Poly- 
phemus called  Galatea,  who  neglected 
his  love.)  Horat.  Lentissima  'brachia. 
— Also,  slender.  Odd.  Nais.  — Also, 
viscous,  tenacious,  clammy,  sticky,  gluey. 
Virg.  Gluten  pice  lentius.  — Also,  long, 
of  long  duration.  Tibull.  amor.  Senec. 
T®dium  lentissimum.  Odd.  Lentus 
abesto,  A.  e.  stay  long  atcay.  Val.  Place. 

somnus.  IT  Also,  slow,  sluggish. 

Plin.  amnis.  Virg.  inarmor,  A.  e.  mare 
culm.  Odd.  Lento  igne  torrere  bovem. 
Id.  Carbones  leuti,  A.  e.  slow-burning 
coals.  Cic.  Lentus  in  dicendo,  Plin. 
Color  lentus,  A.  e.  dull,  not  lively.  Liv. 
Spes  lenta.  A.  e.  slowly  fulfilled.  Also, 
v.'ith  a nrciat.  or  in/nit.  following.  Sil. 
Lentus  empti.  Id.  Lenta  incaluisse.  — 
Hence,  slow  in  payment.  Cic.  infitiator. 
— Also,  with  poets,  that  renders  shnr, 

heavy.  Prop. 1i  Also,  slow  to  anger, 

lore  and  other  passionis,  phlegmatic,  insen- 
sible, unfeeling,  unmoved,  vnconcenicd, 
calm,  cool,  unaffected,  cold-blooded.  Liv. 
Hannibalem  lenti  spectamus?  Ovid. 
Adulteria  vidisti  lentus.  Cic.  Nihil  isto 
lentius.  Id.  judex.  Ovid.  Lentissima 
pectora.  — Hence,  calm,  easy,  fearless. 

Virg.  Lentus  in  umbra. IT  Also,  not 

pliant  or  yielding,  stiff.  Plin.  Herba  in 
coquendo  lentior.  Odd.  fastus.  Hence, 
Suet.  Lenta  natura,  a headstrong,  wilful, 
stubborn,  obstinate  character. — IT  Also, 
ready,  erilling.  Lucil.  Solvere  nulli  len- 
tus. (Hut  jierliaps  a comma  is  to  he 
I)ut  after  nullus ; he  pays  no  one,  the  slow 
man.) 

LENOLt-CS  (dimin,  of  leno),  i,  m.  a sor- 

3 ry  pimp,  young  bated.  Plant. 

LENONCaLOS  (leno),  i,  m.  a young  pimp 

3 or  procurer.  Plant. IT  Also  (unc.), 

a barge,  bark,  skiff,  oKOipiSiov.  Cces. 

Lk6  (Xeiov),  6n;s,  in,  a lion.  Ovid.,  Plin., 
&c.  — Leo,  also,  stands  sometimes  for 
lewna,  a lioness.  Stat.  and  P'al.  Place. 
So,  Leo  femina,  for  le$na.  Plavt.  in 
fragm.  ap.  Philarg.  ad  Virg.  Eel.  2.  C3. 
— Also,  a Hods  skin.  Val.  Place.  — Al- 
so, figur.  a lion  •,  a person  as  courageous 

and  hold  as  a Hon.  Tertull. IT  Also, 

the  constellation  Leo.  Horat.  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  crab.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  an  herb,  the  herb  lion’s-foot.  Co- 
lum. (for  which  stands  in  Colum.  Ora 

leonis  feri.) IT  Also,  Leo,  a Roman 

surname  ill  the  i alerian  gens.  P.  Valeri- 
us Leo.  Ascon. IT  I.eones  Mith- 

r®,  priests  of  the  god  Mithras.  Tcr- 
tull. 

LEoCORION  (AewKopiov),  ii,  n.  a temple 
in  Athens,  erected  to  the  three  daughters 
of  Leas,  who  immolated  themselves  for  th^ 
good  of  their  country ; it  is  also  called 
Leonafievm.  Cic. 

LRoNATICttS,  a,  um.  See  Leocorion. 

LEoNINOS  (leo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

2ingto  a.  lion,  XcovTuiSrii,  Aeovrio? . V urr. 
Canis  sit  colore  potissimum  alho,  quod 
in  tenebris  specie  leonma.  Plin.  Leo- 
nina pellis.  Id.  Leoriin®  jub®.  Id. 
I/eoninus  adeps.  Pandect.  Leonina  so- 
cietas, A.  e.  in  which  one  received  benefit, 
the  other  injury. IT  Also,  (f  the  empe- 
ror Leo.  Cod.  Just.  lex. IT  Leoni- 

ni versus,  A.  e.  a kind  nfrerse  in  rhyme, 
A.  e.  when  the  fifth  half  foot,  fonning 
a c®sura,  and  the  preceding  syllable, 
rliyine  with  the  two  last  syllables  of  an 
hexameter  verse. 

LeoNTICE  {XsovTtKd,  es,  f.  idld  chervil, 
same  as  Cacafa.  Plin. 

LEoNTINI,  orum,  m.  a town  of  Sicily. 

Cic.  — Also,  (he  inhabitants.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  Leontinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  thist07vn  or  people.  Cic.  ager 

LEoNTI5S  (XtovTuii),  ii,  m.  a precious 
.stone,  so  called  because  its  color  resem 
bled  a lion’s  skin.  Plhi. 

LkoNTOPETALON  (Xeovrr.irernXnv), 
n.  an  herb  haring  leaves  like  cule7rorts  or 
lion’s-foot  (Leontice  leontopetalon,  I..) 
Plin. 

iiP.oNT6PlI(iN0S  (Xcoi  TO^ovoi),  i,  m. 

2 


LEP 


LET 


LEU 


small  animal  whose  urine  is  said  to  be  fatal 
to  the  lion.  Plin. 

l.£oNT6P5DI5N  (XeovTOToJtoi/),  ii,  n. 

2 an  herb  called  lion^s-fuot,  same  as  Leonto- 
petalon.  Plin. 

f^6PAllDIN0S  (leopardus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  a leopard.  Marc.  Empir. 
liEoPAllDOS  (leo  & pardus),  i,  a leopard, 
3 XeoirdpSaXos.  Vopisc. 

J <£PAS  iXenhi).  adis,  f.  a kind  of  muscle 
3 that  adheres  to  rocks.  Plant.  — It  seems 
to  be  the  same  as  Lopas.  Mon. 
liSPIDANOS  (Lepidus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
helotiffina  to  Lepidus.  Sallust.  — Also. 
Lepidianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Lepidus ; tu- 
njultus,  raised  by  M.  .Mmil.  Lepidus. 
LkPIDe  (lepidus),  adv.  elegantly,  pleasant- 
ly, prettily,  neatly,  well.  Plant.  Lepide 
stratus  lectus.  Id.  Lepide  mihi  est, 
/t.  c.  it  is  agreeable  to  me.  Id.  Lepidissi- 
me. Id.  Lepide,  licet,  h.  e.  well,  yes. 

ir  Also,  elegantly,  in  speaking,  with 

a grace,  humorously,  wittily,  smartly. 
Terent,  aril  Cic. 

LEPIDIANUS.  See  Lepidanus.  3 
LftPiDIUM  {XcriSioo),  ii,  ii.  dittander  or 
^ pepperwort,  a kind  of  cresses, (Lepidi- 
um sativum,  L.).  Colum. 

LiiPIDoTrS  {Xeirig,  squama),  is,  f.  sc. 
gemma,  and  L£PIDoTeS,  ae,  m.  sc. 
lapis,  a gem  resembling  the  scales  of  a 
fish.  Plin. 

T kPi'DdLOS  (dimin.  of  lepidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  humorous  or  witty.  Mai-- 
tian.  Capell. 

L£PID0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  neat,  pretty, 
fine,  elegant,  pleasant,  agreeable,  genteel, 
polite,  mannerly,  good.  Terent,  pater. 
Id.  Pater  lepidissime.  Id.  puella. 
Plant,  locus.  Cic.  pueri.  Plant.  Le- 
])idior.  Terent.  Capitulum  lepidissi- 
mum, h.  c.  dearest  man. IT  Particu- 

larly, smart,  witty,  humorous,  facetious. 
Herat,  dictum.  IT  Lepidus,  a Ro- 

man family  name,  as,  M.  JEmil.  Lepidus, 
a colleague  of  jdntony  and  Octavianus  in 
the  triumviraie.  Cic. 

LKPTS  (Xenls),  Idis,  j'.  a scale,  .scales '2 Plin. 
LePISTA,  or  LEPaSTA  (unc.),  ai,  f.  a 
3 sort  of  water-vessel.  Varro. 

LfiPoNTiI,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
Alps  in  Italy,  near  Lago  Maggiore.  C(cs. 
LePbR,  and  LKP6S  (unc.),  oris,  m. 
pleasantness,  agreeahleness.  Cic.  dicen- 
di. Plant.  Liberi,  h.  e.  wine.  Id.  Le- 
pores sententiarum.  — Also,  pleasant- 
ness in  behavior,  politeness,  urbaniUj.  Cic. 
IT  Particularly,  pleasantness  in  speak- 
ing and  conversation,  pleasantry,  mirth, 

facctiousness.  Cic.  Insit  lepos.  

IT  Also,  wit,  humor.  Cic.  scurrilis. 
IjEPORaKIUM  (lepus),  ii,  n.  a hare- 
3 warren,  place  for  keeping  hares ; also,  a 
warren  or  preserve  fur  other  animals. 
Varr. 

LEPdRINdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a hare, 

2 Xaywdj.  Plin. 

LEPO'S.  See  Lepor. 

LEPRA  {Xenpa),  ce,  f.  generally,  LEPRAE, 

3 arum,  f.  plur.,  the  leprosy.  Plin. 
LEPRoSOS  (lepra),  a,  um,  adj.  infected 
3 with  the  leprosy,  leprous,  XenpeoSyg.  Sedul. 
LePTIS,  is-,  f.  Leptis,  or  Magna  Leptis,  a 

city  in  Africa  beUoeen  the  two  Syrtes.  Plin. 
— Leptis,  or  Parva  Leptis,  a city  hi  Af- 
rica Proper.  Liv.  — Hence,  Lepticus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  o-r  belonging  to  Leptis. 
Plin.  — Also,  LeptTtanus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Leptis.  Sallust.  Lepti- 
tani, the  inhabitants  of  Leptis. IT  Al- 

so, Leptis,  a city  in  Spain.  Plirt.  Alex. 
B.  57.  Ed.  Ouden. 

IiePTIMaGNeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
inffto  Leptis  Magna.  Cod.  Just. 
LePT5N  CeNTAURIUM  {KEvravptov 
2 Xerrrov),  ii,  n.  tke  lesser  centaury.  Plin. 
LePT5PHyLL5N  {XeirTocpvXXov),  i,  n.  a 
2 kind  of  spurge  with  small  leaves.  Plin. 
LePT6PSePH5S  {Xenrog,  tenuis,  & ifrj- 
2 (j)og,  calculus),  h.  e.  minutus  lapis,  seu 
calculus:  species  est  marmoris  porphy- 
rits  rubei,  albis  punctis  distincti.  Plin. 
1. 36.  c.  7.  ut  quidem  legit  Harduin.  nam 
alii  leucostictos,  h.  e.  albis  punctis  dis- 
tinctus: a XevKog,  albus,  et  ariKrdg, 
con.punctus. 

LePT6RaX  {Xeirropal),  agis,  f.  a kind  of 
2 small  (Trapes  like  corinths  or  currants. 
Plin.  " 

Lr.PdS  (from  Aeolic  Xsn-i;/)/?,  a hare),  oris, 
a hare,  Xavo:g.  Plin.,  Terent,  and  i 


Virg.  — Petron.  Leporem  aliis  excitare, 
or  Ovid,  exagitare,  h.  c.  (proverb.)  to 
find  some  advantage,  which  another  and 
not  the  finder  may  enjoy  ; I beat  tke  bush, 
another  catches  the  hare.  — Tcrevt.  Le- 
pus tute  es,  et  pulpametitum  qurcris, 
(proverb,  the  sense  of  wliich  is  obscure), 
you  are  game  yourself  and  want  venison  i 
or,  you  wish  others  may  meet  with  the  same 
evil  that  has  befallen  yoursefi.  — Also,  of 

the /(.7/1.  gender.  Horat. IT  Also,  a 

sea-fish.  Plin. IT  Also,  a constella- 

tion, the  Hare.  Cic. 

LEPOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  lepus),  i,  m.  a 
young  or  little  hare,  leveret,  a hare. 
Xay(o6iov.  Cic. 

LeRNA,  a?,  ancl  LkRXe,  es,  f.  Aepvy,  a 
lake  and  town  near  Argos  in  Peloponne- 
sus. Hercules  here  slew  the  Hydra,  a 
serpent  having  seven  heads  {but  mytholo- 
gists  do  not  agree  about  the  number  of 
heads),  one  of  whirJtgbeing  cut  off,  seven 
othej's  greiv  in  its  place,  and  a crab  sprang 
from  it,  which  wounded  Hercules  in  his  foot. 
Tirg.  Bellua  Leriue,  h.  e.  Hydra  Ler- 
mea.  — Hence,  Lernceus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Lerna.  Virg.  anguis, 
or,  Propert.  hydra,  or,  Orid7  echidna, 
or.  Lucret,  pestis,  the  hydra.  Colum,  can- 
cer, the  crab.  — Also,  Lernajus,  Argive, 
Grecian.  Stat. 

LESBIACUS,  LESBIAS,  &c.  See  Lesbos. 

LeSB5S,  or  LeSBOS,  i,  f.  Aeafog,  now 
Metelin,  an  island  in  the  ASgean  sea,  the 
birthplace  of  Pittacus,  Alcceus,  Theo- 
phrastus, Arion  and  Sappho.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Lesbiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Lesbos.  Cic.  libri,  three  books 
of  Dicwarchus  against  the  immortality  of 
the  soul,  so  called  because  the  conversa- 
tion purports  to  be  held  in  Lesbos.  Si- 
don.  metrum,  h.  e.  Sapphic,  — Lesbias, 
Jidis,  f.  Lesbian.  Ovid.  Lesbiades,  sc. 
feminre,  women  of  Lesbos.  Plin.  Les- 
bias, sc.  gemma,  a precious  stone  found 
originally  in  Lesbos.  — Lesbis,  idis,  f. 
same  as  Lesbias.  Ovid,  lyra,  h.  e.  of 
Arion.  Id.  Lesbides,  sc.  feminre,  Lesbian 
women.  Id.  Lesbis,  or  Lesbis  puella, 
h.  e.  Sappho.  — Lesbius,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  Lesbos.  Horat.  civis, 
h.  e.  Alcaus.  Id.  plectrum,  h.  e.  Alcai- 
cum, or  Lyricum.  Id.  pes,  h.  e.  carmen 
Lyricum.  Ovid,  vates,  h.  e.  Sappho. 
Plin.  liCsbium  vinum,  or,  Horat.  Les- 
bium, sc.  vinum,  wine  of  Lesbos.  Plin. 
Lesbium  marmor.  Festus.  Lesbium,  sc. 
vas,  a kind  of  carved  vessel  invented  by 
the  Lesbians.  — Lesbous,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Lesbos,  Lesbian.  Horat.  barbiton,  the 
Lesbian  lyre,  h.  e.  a poem  in  the  style  of 
Alceeus  or  Sappho. 

LeSSOS  (unc.),  i or  us,  m.  the  acc.  les- 

1 sum  only  occurs,  a lamentation  for  the 
death  of  any  one,  a lamentation  over  the 
dead.  Cic.  and  Plant. 

LeTaBILIS  (leto),  e,  adj.  deadly,  fatal. 

3 Ammia.n.  lues. 

LeTaLiS  (letum),  or  LeTHaLIS,  e,  adj. 

3 deadly,  mortal,  fatal,  davdenpog.  Virg., 
Sueton,  Slc.  — Stat.  Letale, /or  letaliter. 

LETALITER  (letalis),  adv.  mortally,  in  a 

^ deadly  manner,  Kaipitog.  Plin. 

LE7’n.^US,  a,  um.  See  Lethe. 

LETHaLIS,  (fee.  same  as  Letalis,  &c.  3 

LeTHARGIA  {XyQapyia),  ae,  f.  same  as 

2 Lethargus.  Plin. 

LeTHARGICuS  (lethargus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 lethargic,  affected  with  lethargy;  of  or  per- 
taining to  lethargy,  XyOapytKO^.  Horat. 
and  Plin. 

LeTH  aRGOS  {Xy^apyog),  i,  m.  a lethargy, 
morbid  drowsiness,  morbid  .sleepiness.  Ho- 
rat. Lethargo  grandi  oppressus.  Plin. 
Lethargus  olfactoriis  excitatur.  Id.  Le- 
thargos resolvere. 

LeTHE  {XfjQrt,  oblivion),  es,  f.  the  river 
Lethe,  Ay^rj,  a river  of  the  infernal  re- 
gions, of  which  the  shades  of  the  dead 
drank,  that  they  might  forget  the  past. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Letha;us,  a,  um,  adj.  Ay- 
6aTog,  Lethean,  of  or  pertaining  to  Lethe  ; 
also,  causing  forgetfulness  of  the  past. 
Virg.  amnis,  or,  CatuU.  gurges,  or.  Pro- 
pert.  stagna,  the  river  Lethe.  Tibull.  ra- 
tis, the  boat  of  Charon.  Colum,  tyrannus, 
h.  e.  Pluto,  in  whose  realms  Lethe  was. 
Lucan,  dii,  h.  e.  the  infernal  gods.  Stat. 
janitor,  h.  e.  Cerberus.  Horat.  Lethffia 
vincula  alicui  abrumpere,  to  raise  one 
from  tke  dead.  Virg.  Lethaeo  perfusa 


papavera  somno,  causing  forgetfulness 
Id.  Ramum  Letha-o  rore  madentem 
Ovid.  Lethaii  gramina  succi.  Id.  Le- 
fliaea  nox,  deep  sleep.  Senec.  Letlnea 
vates,  h.  e.  inspired  by  the  god  and  for- 
getful of  herself  (others  read  repleta). 
Ovid.  Lethceus  amor,  h.  e.  amoris  ub- 
]ivda  ingerens. 

LeTIFER  (letum  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 causing  or  bringing  death,  mortal,  deadly, 
duvariKbg.  Virg.  arcus.  Id.  annus,  pes- 
tilential. Colum,  morbus.  Ovid,  locus 
^cor|)ori3),  dangerous,  mortal. 

Lets  (letum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  put 

3 to  death,  kill,  slay,  Oavardro.  Ovid. 
LeToIS,  LEToaiS.  See  Latois,  &.c. 
LeTUM,  orLETIlUM  {Xydy,  forgetful- 

2 ness ; or  from  the  obsol.  leo,  letum, 

whence  deleo),  i,  n.  death,  Odvavg. 
Plant,  and  I.ucrct.  liCtuni  sibi  conscisce- 
re, to  lay  violent  hands  on  one's  self.  Virg. 
sibi  parere  manu.  Mepos.  Pari  letc  c^st 
affectus.  Cic.  Turpi  leto  i)erire  I’irg. 
Letum  ferre,  to  occasion  death  Id.  Ali- 
quem leto  dare,  to  kill.  Cic.  e Legg.  xii 
tab.  Leto  datus,  dead.  — Lucret.  xFortis 
letique  potitum  (a  pleonastic  expres- 
sion).   "T  AIsc),  ruin,  destrvetiou. 

Virg.  Teucrum  res  eripe  leto.  (To  this 
signification  the  passage  from  Cic.  Att. 
X.  10.  Turpi  leto  perire,  may  be  re- 
ferred.) 

LEVABILIS  (levo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

3 lightened.  Cal.  Axerel. 

LEVaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  same  as  Leva- 
1 mentum.  Cic. 

LEV AMeNT ARIES  (levamentum),a,um, 
3 adj.  used  for  lightening.  Cod.  Theod. 
navicularius. 

LEVAMENTUM  (levo),  i,  n.  an  allevia- 
tion, mitigation,  consolation,  comfort, 
Kov^iapog.  Cic. 

LEVaNA  (Id.)  te,  f.  a goddess  that  raised 
3 new-born  children  from  the  earth.  Augus- 
tin. 

LEVATI6  (Td.),  6nis,  f.  a lifting  or  rais- 
ing up,  apaig.  Vitruv.  Onerum  leva- 
tiones facere. TT  Also,  an  alleviation, 

mitigation,  comfort,  relief.  Cic.  Alicui 
esse  levationi.  Id.  Habere  levationem 
a'gritudinum.  Id.  Levationem  inve- 
nire doloribus  et  molestiis,  for  dolorum 
et  molestiarum.  Hence,  a lessening. 
Cic.  vitiorum. 

LEVATQR  (Id  ),  oris,  m.  a lifter,  a thief 
3 Petron. 

LEV aTOS,  a,  um,partic.  from  levo. 
LeVATOS,  and  L7EVAT0S,  a,  um,  partic. 

from  levo. IT  Adj.  smooth,  polished. 

Senec.  Levati  mensarum  orbes.  Geli. 
Levatior. 

LEUCA  (unc.),  at,  f.  a Gallic  mile  oj 
3 1500  Roman  paces.  Ammian. 
LEUCACANTHA  {XtvKaKav^a),  te,  f.  the 
tollite  thorn,  a name  of  two  plants. — 
Thus,  same  as  Phyllon,  or  Ischias,  or 
Polygonaton.  Plin.  22,  18.  — Also,  same 
as  Phalangites,  or  Leucanthemon.  Plin 
27,  98. 

LEUCACANTHSS,  i,  f.  same  as  Leuca- 
cantha.  Plin. 

LEUCACHATeS  {XsvKaxdryg),  se,  m.  a 
white  agate.  Plin. 

LEUCADIA,  at,  and  LEUCXS,  5dis,  f. 
AevKuSia,  an  island,  anciently  apeninsula, 
in  the  Ionian  sea  near  Acarnania,  now 
S.  Maura,  in  which  was  the  town  Leucas, 
formerly  the  capital  of  all  Acarnania.  Liv. 

and  Ovid.  IT  Hence,  Leucadius,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  island; 
AevKuSiog.  Ovid.  Leucadium  sequor. 
Plin.  litus.  Id.  vinum.  Ovid.  Quotan- 
nis tristia  Leucadio  sacra  peracta  modo, 
h.  e.  after  the  manner  of  the  Leucadians, 
who  used  annually,  at  the  sacred  rites  of 
Apollo,  to  cast  a guilty  person  from  a 
cliff  into  the  sea ; they  used  every  precau- 
tion, that  the  person  thus  sent  might  not  be 
injured  by  the  fall.  Ovid.  Leucadius 
deus,  Apollo,  who  was  here  worshiped. 
Propert.  Leticadia,  sc.  puella,  h.  e.  a 
Leucadian  girl,  mistress  of  Varro  Ataci- 
nus. Cic.  Leucadia  (the  name  of  a 
tragedy  by  an  old  poet.  Turpilius). 
LEUC/ETHI5PES  (AevKai-^ioneg),  um, 
2 m.  inhabitants  of  Libya,  so  called  because 
they  were  whiter  than  the  other  Ethio- 
pians. Plin.  — In  Mela.  Leuc6»thIopes 
LEUCANTHEMIS  {XevKav^ep'ig),  idis,  f. 
2 the  herb  camomile,  also  called  anthemis. 
Plin. 


LEU 


LEV 


LEV 


L.EUCANTIlf;M5N,  or  LEUCaNTHE- 
MUM  {XevKavOEfxov),  i,  n.  same  as  Leu- 

can  tke'mis.  Pliii. ir  Also,  an  herb, 

same  as  Phalangites  or  Leueaeantha.  Plin. 

V Also,  an  herb,  in  smell  resembling 

abrutojnvm.  Plin. 

liEUCANTIIKS  {XevKavOes,  having  white 
flowers),  [s,  n.mothcrwort,  feverfew.  Plin. 
LEUC aRGiLL6S  {XevKiipyiXXoi),  i,  f.  a 
hind  vf  white  clay.  Plin. 

LEUCaS,  S,(lis,  f.  now  S.  Maura,  AevKag, 

same  as  Leucadia.  Ovid.  If  More 

often,  the  chief  town  of  Leucadia.  Liv. 

and  Plin. IF  Also,  a ’promontory  of 

this  island.  Ovid. 

LEUCaSPIS  (XcvKaa’JTig,  albis  scutis  ar- 
2 mata),  idis,  adj.  f,  armed  with  a lohite 
shield.  Liv. 

LEUCaTe,  es,  f.  and  LEUCaTeS,  $,  m. 
AevKurr]^,  a promontory  of  the  island 
Leucadia,  where  was  a temple  of  .Apollo, 
now  Cabo  Daeato.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
LEUCe,  (XivKn,  wliite),  es,  f.  an  herb, 
like  to rr curialis,  having  a white  stripe, 
aspeci.es  of  It  eti  I e,ha\n\uni  maculatum,  L. 

Plin. H A]so,  the  white  poplar.  Sixv. 

ad  Virg.  IF  Also,  a kind  of  wild 

radish.  Plin. IF  Also,  a species  of 

white  spots  on  the  skin.  Plin. IF  Also, 

the  name  of  several  island, s. 

LEUCe6R6N  (XevKiiopnv),  i,  n.  an  herb, 
same  as  Lcontopodion.  Plin. 

LEUCI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Qallia  Bel- 
gica. Cws. 

LEUCIPPOS,  i,  m the  father  of  Phmhe  and 
Hilaira.  — lienee,  Leucippis,  idos,  f.  a 
daughter  of  Leucippus.  Prop.  Leucippi- 
des, daughters  of  Leucippus,  h.  e.  Phahe 
and  lldaira,  who  were  betrothed  to  Idas 
and  Lynceus,  hut  were  carried  wjf  by  Cas- 
tor and  Pollux.  Ovid. 

LEUCQCIIRySQS  [XevKog,  white, & 

2 q-off,  gold),  i,  f.  a precious  stone,  XsvkS- 
xpvaog,  gemma  in  crystalli  morem  albi- 
cans. Plin. IF  Also,  a kind  of  ja- 

cinth. Plin. 

LEUC6CoiV10S  {XevKOxopog),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  white  hair;  ai)plie(i  to 
atc  trees,  which  have  white  leaves  or 
blossoms.  Plin. 

LEUCdCoUM  {XsvKOKcvoi.’),  sc.  vinum, 
white  Coan  wine.  Plin. 

LEUC5GA)0S  (XevKOyaiog,  from  Xevxdg, 
2 white,  & yata,  earth),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
■white  earth.  Hence,  Plin.  Colies  iiCU- 
cogjei,  a place  in  Campania,  so  called  on 
account  of  its  white  earth.  — Leuco- 
grea,  sc.  gemma,  a precious  stone,  other- 
wise called  Leucographia.  Plin. 
LEUC5GRX.P1I1  A,  a;,  f.  See  Lcucoa-wus. 
LEUCOGRAPHiS  (XeVKdypa^ig),  idis,  f. 
a sjiecies  of  thistle,  (Carduus  leucogra- 
phus,  L.),  Plin. 

LEUC5i5N  (XsvKog,  white,  & \ov,  violet), 

2 ii,  n.  a stock  gillifiower.  Colum. 
LEUC5N  (XrvAccj/,  h.  e.  album),  i,  n. 

tvhit.e.  Plin. 

LEUC6i\ICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Leuconie,  h.  e. 
Corning  from  the  Leucones,  people  of  Gaul. 
Martial.  Leuconic;e  lame.  — Absol. 
Leuconicum,  sc  genus  lame,  or  tomen- 
tum, a sort  of  stuffing  fur  cushions,  &lc. 

IF  Otlier  Edd.  have  Lingonicus,  &c. 

LEUC5i\6T0S  {XivudvoTog),  i,  ni.  prop- 

3 erly,  t.he  white,  clear,  dry  south  wind  ; the 
south-south-west  wind.  Auson. 

LEUCCiPlI/EATUS  (leucophams),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  clothed  in.  a blackish  or  dark-colored 
dress.  Martial. 

LEUCQP[IA3dS  {Xevxoipaiog),  a,  um,adj. 
2 of  an  ashy  gray,  russet  or  dusky  brown  col- 
or. Plin.  and  Vitruv. 
f.EUC5P[-ICRUM,  or  -5N  (XevKoepSpov), 
i,  n.  a sort  of  solder  for  laying  gold  upon 
ir.oofl.  Plin. 

LEUCSPIIUyNa  {XevKO<l'pvvy)),  ce,  f.  hav- 
2 ing  white  eyebrotos,  a name  of  Diana 
amoiia  the  Magnesians.  Tacit. 
LEUCoPIITflALM5S  {Xtvxdep'baXpng),  i, 
ni.  white-eye,  a precious  stone.  Plin. 
LEUCoPrS  {XevKwitcg,  h.  e.  pulcros  ocu- 
los habens)  , Tdis,  f.  a plant,  same  as  Ar- 
toni.sia.  Apul. 

LEUC5P(ECIL5S  {Xeyuo-aoixiXag),  i,  f. 

a precious  stone.  Plin. 

{jEUCoSIa,  re,f.  an  island  near  Italy,  oth- 
erwise called  Le.iicasia.  Ovid,  and  Stat., 
who  shorfeii  the  second  syllable,  though 
Sfrahn  and  L-iicoph.  write  it  witli  w. 
LEC'CoSTiCT5S  (XevKOfrrtKros),  i,  dotted 
or  spottal  wjLk  white.  Plin. 


LEUCSSyRI  {XevKog  &,  Syri),  orum,  m. 
the  white  Syrians,  a people  of  Cappadocia. 
Curt. 

LEUCdTHeA,  se,  or  LEUCQTH£E,es,  f. 
a sea-goddess,  otherwise  called  Matuta, 
and  Ino.  Cic.  and  Ovid. 

LEUC6TH5e,  es,  f.  daughter  of  Orcha- 
mus, king  of  Babylon,  who,  having  become 
pregnant  by  Apollo,  was  buried  alive  by  her 
father ; but  the  god  took  pity  upon  her,  and 
changed  her  into  a tree  distilling  incense. 
Ovid. 

LEUCoZoMOS  {XevKb^wpog),  a,  um,  adj. 

.3  boiled  with  a white  broth.  Apic.  pullus. 

LEUCR5C5TA,  or  LEUCR5C0TA,  or 
LEOCR5CuTA,  ae,  in.  a swift  wild  beast 
in  India.  Plin. 

LEUCTRA,  orum,  n.  a small  town  or  vil- 
lage in  Bceotia,  where  Epaminondas,  the 
Theban  general,  gained  a splendid  victory 
over  the  Lacedeemonians.  Mepos.  — Hence, 
Leuctricus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  this  place.  JVepos  and  Cic.  pugna. 
Hence,  Cic.  Att.  6,  1.  Leuctrica  pugna 
(in  jest),  h.  e.  the  affray  between  Milo  and 
Clodius,  in  which  the  latter  was  slain. 

LEVF.NA,  or  LEVeNNA,  adj . for  Le uw. 

3 Luber.  ap.  Ocll.  homo. 

LEUGA,  same  as  Leuca.  Jornand. 

LEVICOLOS  (dimin.  from  levis),  a,  um, 

1  adj.  somewhat  light  or  vain.  Cic. 

IF  A\so,  small,  f rifling,  insigu  if  cant.  Qe!l. 

LEVIDENSIS  (levis  & densus),  e,  adj. 

1 woven  coarsely  and  slightly.  Isid.  ves- 
tis.   IF  Figur.  poor,  cheap,  of  little 

value,  slight.  Cic.  Sed  ego  hospiti  vete- 
ri, et  aiiiico  munusculum  mittere  volui 
levidense,  crasso  filo,  cujusmodi  ipsius 
solent  esse  tnunera. 

LEVIFIDtiS  (levis  & fuliis),  a,  um,  adj. 

•3  of  slight  credit,  not  to  be  trusted,  cvpiwia- 
Tog,  anivTog.  Plant. 

LeVIGaTIS  (levigo),  [or  L^E],  onis,  f.  a 

2 smoothing,  polishing.  Vitruv. 

LEVIGATtlS  [or  LiE],  a,  um,  particip. 

from  levigo. IF  Ad),  planed,  smooth- 

ed, polished.  Macrob.  Oleum  levigatius 
et  spissius est. 

LEV1G6  (levis  & ago),  [or  LiEVIGQ], 

9 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  smoothen,  make 
smooth,  polish,  plane,  Xeibcv,  Xeiai- 
vw.  Varr.  Parietes  tectorio  levigantur. 
Plin.  Levigatur  falce  truncus.  Id.  Ad 

levigandam  cutem  in  facie. FF  Also, 

Oell.  alvum,  h.  e.  to  loosen  the  bowels. 

IF  Also,  to  make  small,  bruise  small, 

comminute,  pulverize,  jnaccrate,  and  so 
make  soft  and  smooth.  Colum.  Semina 
levigata  cum  vino  dantur  potanda.  Id. 
Ornnia  in  nnum  levigata.  Id.  Galla  cum 
vino  levigata.  Id.  Uuas  diligenter  con- 
trita levigantur. 

LEVI(i6  (levis  & ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  make  light,  lighten.  Apul.  Omni  sar- 
cina levigati.  Some  prefer  levifacti,  or 
levati. 

LEVIPES  (levis  & pes),  edis,  adj.  light- 
-footed, swift  of  foot,  depaiwovg.  Cic.  le- 
pus. 

liEVril  (from  the  Greek  Jai)p),  iri,  m.  a 

3 husband‘’s  brother.  Pandect. ; also,  awife’s 
brother,  according  to  Fest. 

LEVIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  light,h.  e.  not  heavy, 
easy  to  hear  or  carry,  of  little  weight,  kov- 
dpapyg.  Plant.  Levior,  quam  plu- 
ma. Virg.  stipute.  Ovid,  pondus.  Plin. 
Piper  levissimum.  Liv.  Q,uo  leviores  in 
ardua  evaderent,  less  burdened.  Cws. 
Levis  armatura,  light  armor.  Cic.  Le- 
vis armatura,  light-armed  soldiers;  so, 
Liv.  Leves  milites.  Virg.  terra,  light, 
meagre,  poor  (the  opposite  o{ pinguis).  — 
Also,  light,  in  respect  of  motion,  quick, 
nimble,  swift,  fleet.  A'epos.  Peltara  pro 
parrna  fecit,  ut  ad  motus  concursusqne 
essent  leviores.  Phwdr.  Cursu  levi  ca- 
nes (cervus)  elusit.  Virg.  Messapus 
cursu  levis.  Valer.  Flacc.  Levis  equus. 
Virg.  Parthi.  Id.  cervi.  — So,  with 

infin.  Sil.  Omnes  ire  leves. 1F  Of 

food,  liiflit,  easy  of  dirrestion.  Cels.  Le- 
vior cibus.  Ili.  Levissima  suilla  (caro) 
est.  Id.  Omne  ferum  animal  domesti- 
co levius.  Horat.  Leves  malva;. 

1F  Also,  light,  small,  little,  slight.  Ctes. 
Leve  pneliiim,  a skirmish.  Id.  JHea  in 
VOS  merita  sunt  mea  voluntate  leviora. 
Terent.  Pro  levibus  noxiis  iras  gerunt. 
Cic.  Dolor  in  longinquitate  levis  solet  es- 
se. priBsidiiim.  Cfcs.  Levius  peri- 
euluuu  PlmU.  Levior  labor.  Sil.  Levior 

485 


nujnerus.  Id.  Levior  opum  (in  or  as  to), 

— Also,  insignificant,  trifling,  trivial,  in- 
considerable, of  no  esteem,  of  little  credit, 
of  small  moment,  of  little  worth.  Cic. 
Q.uod  apud  omnes  leve  et  infirmum  est, 
id  apud  judices  grave  et  sanctum  esse 
judicetur?  Id.  Inania  et  levia  conqui- 
rere. Cws.  Levem  auditionem  habere 
pro  re  comperta,  h.  e.  a flying  rumor. 
Id.  Leviore  de  causa.  ATepos.  Hoc  ge- 
nus scriptura;  leve,  et  non  satis  dignum 
summorum  virorum  personis.  Liv. 
Auctor  levis  nec  satis  fidus.  Cic.  Cui 
levissima  pecunia  semper  fuit,  thought 
very  little  of.  Tacit.  In  levi  habere  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  parvifacere,  negligere,  to 
deem  it  a trifle.  — In  particular,  of  the 
lighter  sort  of  poems,  sucli  as  love- 
songs,  fables,  humorous  verses,  Ac. 
light,  trifling,  playful.  Ovid.  musa. 
Tacit,  carmina.  Phwdr.  Levi  calamo 

ludere. IF  Also,  easy  to  do.  Liv. 

Quod  levissimum  videbatur.  Or,  easy 
to  destroy.  Horat.  Leviora  Pergama. 

IF  Also,  light,  not  burdensome,  not 

pressing,  soft.  Tibu.ll.  Terra  sit  super 
ossa  levis  (for  it  was  usual  to  wish  ter- 
ram  levem  to  the  buried).  — And,  in 
general,  light,  gentle,  soft,  mild.  Sd. 
Levis  secunda  aspirans  aura  flatus. 
Virg.  susurrus.  Horat.  sornnus.  Cic. 
Ouod  levius  huic  levitati  nomen  im- 
ponam, what  more  gentle  or  milder 
vamcl  what  name  less  harshl  So.  Id. 
Levior  reprehensio.  Plin.  Vinum  le- 
vissimum, h.  e.  very  mild,  not  oppressing 
or  intoxicating.  Sueton,  exsilium,  tolera- 
ble, supportriJde,  — Hence,  wholesome, 
healthy,  salubrious,  or,  at  least,  not  iin- 
healthy.  Varr.  loca,  or  terra  (opposed 
to  gravis).  — Also,  agreeable,  pleasant, 
complaisant,  obliging.  Plant.  Suis  con- 
cinnat se  levem. IF  Also,  light,  in 

changing  one’s  opinion,  inconstant,flckle, 
unsteady,  wavering,  not  to  be  relied  on, 
changeable,  faithless,  vile,  umcorthy  of  re- 
.«pect  or  honor.  Cic.  Quidam  sajpe.  in 
parva  pecunia  cognoscuntur,  quam  sint 
leves:  quidam,  quos  parva  movere  non 
potuit,  cognoscuntur  in  magna.  Id. 
Leves  amicitias,  h.  e.  levium  hominum. 
Ovid.  Veniunt  leve  vulgus,  euntque. 
Id.  Parva  leves  capiunt  animos.  Te- 
rent. Mulieres  sunt  levi  sententia. 
Cws.  Quid  levius,  aut  turpius,  quam 
auctore  hoste  de  summis  rebus  capere 
consilium?  — Hence,  vain,  lying,  not 
speaking  the  truth.  Tibull.  Sit  ilia  levis. 
Also,  Petron.  verba,  vain,  empty. 

LEVIS,  or  LA5VIS  (XeTog),  e,  adj.  smooth, 
not  rough.  Cic.  Corpuscula  quaedam 
levia,  alia  aspera,  rotunda  alia.  Id. 
Loci  plani,  an  tnontuosi  ; leves,  an 
asperi  j opaci,  an  aprici.  Ovid.  Levior 
assiuuo  detritis  a>quore  conchis.  Virg. 
Leve  manner.  Id.  pharetrae,  smoothly 
wrought.  Ovid.  Coma  pectine  levis, 
smooth,  sleek.  Id.  Levia  stamina.  Mar- 
tial. pallia,  h.  e.  ex  panno  non  villoso. 
Cato,  brassica,  h.  e.  which  has  broad 
leaves  ; the  opposite  of  crispa.  Lucret. 
Levissima  corpora,  — Absol,  Leve, 
what  is  smoothed  or  polished,  a smooth  sur- 
face. Fers.  and  Horat.  tF  Also, 

smooth,  polished.  Virg.  pocula.  

IT  Also,  smooth,  without  hair,  beardless. 
Horat.  juventas.  Juvenal,  crura.  Id. 
Canes  scabie  leves.  Ovid,  senex,  bald. 

— Hence,  smooth,  white,  beautiful,  fair, 

youthful  or  tender.  Virg.  Levi 

patens  in  pectore  vulnus.  Id.  humeri. 

Id.  frons.  Ovid,  colla. IF  Also,  slippery. 

Virg.  Levi  sanguine  Msus  labitur. 

IF  Also,  well  rubbed,  macerated  or  sofien- 
ed,  of  a medical  compound.  Scriben. 

Larg.  TF  Also,  soft,  effeminate ; or, 

spruce,  genteel,  highly-dressed.  Ovid. 
Femina  quid  faciat,  cum  vir  sit  levior 
ipsa?  Pers.  Trossulus  exsultat  tibi  per 

subsellia  levis.  IF  Also,  smooth, 

well-connected  or  compacted,  flowing  equa- 
bly, of  the  words  of  an  oration  or  poem. 
Cic.  Ut  neve  asper  verborum  concursus, 
neve  hiulcus  sit,  sed  quodammodo  co- 
agmentatus et  levis.  Id.  oratio  (oppos- 
ed to  asper,  &c,). 

LEVISoMNdS  (levis  & somnus),  a,  nm 

3 adj.  having  light  sleep,  easily  waked.  La- 
cre.t.  Levisomna  ramim  cerda. 

LEVI'FAS  (Icvis),  atis,  f.  lichtness,  as  tfl 
weight,  KovMrqg.  Cws.  Levitas  armo- 

2S2 


LEV 


LEX 


LEX 


rum. If  Also,  lig-htnr.ss,  in  respect 

of  motion,  at^iUty,  swiftness,  velucitij. 
Liicrct.  Volucri  liiec  levitate  feruntur. 
— Also,  wovuhleness,  poicer  of  chan-sinijr 
place.  Ovid.  Termine,  j>ost  illud  levi- 
tas tibi  libera  non  est.  — Also,  referred 
to  the  mind,  fiightiness,  light  conduct, 
frivolity.  Cic.  Amatoriis  levitatibus 
dediti.  Id.  Levitates  comica;,  lightness- 
es, wanton  acts,  such  as  are  represented 
in  a comedy  ; as,  for  instance,  when  a 
son  baffles  his  father.  — Or,  changcable- 
ness,  levity,  inconstancy,  fickleness,  %in- 
steadiness,  want  of  consideration,  incon- 
siderateness.  Cic.  Pei'petua  in  populari 
ratione  levitas.  Cws.  Mobilitate  el  le- 
vitate animi  novus  imperiis  studebant. 
Phwdr  Non  levitas  mihi,  sed  certa  ra- 
tio causam  scribendi  dedit.  — Also, 
playfulness,  jocoseness,  wantvnness.  Pe- 
troti. poetica. IF  Also,  lightness,  in- 

significance, groundlessness,  enmity,  airi- 
ness, nullity.  Cic.  opinionis,  .shallow- 

?icss. IT  Also,  badness,  bad  quality  or 

condition.  Cic.  Judiciorum  levitate  or- 
do quoque  alius  ad  res  judicandas  pos 

tulatur.  IF  Ernest,  in  Clav.  Cic. 

says  : Levitas  is  attributed  to  all  violent 
and  vain  desires  and  affections  of  the 
mind,  because  in  these  there  is  no  con- 
stancy or  steadiness  ; whence,  also, 
those  are  called  leves  who  are  given  up 
to  them.  And,  as  oravitas  is  said  of  all 
virtue,  in  which  there  is  a constancy 
and  evenness  of  action,  so  levittus  of  ail 
vice,  because  vice  is  for  the  most  part 
without  steadiness  (erracitas). 

LkVITaS,  or  LA^VITaS  (iGvis,  or  la;- 
v'is),  atis,  f.  smoothness,  planeness,  even- 
ness, XeioTys.  Cic.  Speculorum  levitas. 
Id.  In  ipso  tactu  est  modus  mollitudi- 
nis, et  levitatis.  — Figur.  Quintii.  v’er- 
borum,  smoothness,  equableness,  polish  of 
expression.  Other  Edd.  have  lenitas. 
IF  Cels.  Levitas  intestinorum,  lu- 
bricity, looseness. 

L£ViT£R  (levis),  adv.  lightly,  in  respect 
of  weight,  Koviftcjs.  Curt.  Thraces  le- 
viter armati.  IF  Also,  lightly,  h.e. 

not  oppressively  or  grievously,  without 
molestation,  without  injury.  Cues.  Levins 
casura  pila  sperabat,  in  loco  retentis 
militibus,  quam  si  ipsi  immissis  telis  oc- 
currissent, h.  e.  with  less  injury ; or,  more 
literally,  icith  less  force  or  effect.  Cic. 
Omnia  levius  casura,  more  happily,  bet- 
ter.   IF  Also,  lightly,  easily,  without 

trouble,  with  equanimity.  Cic.  Eo  levius 
ferendum  est,  quod,  &c.  Id.  Levissi- 
me feram,  si,  &c.  with  the  least  concern. 

IF  Also,  lightly,  slightly,  a little, 

somewhat,  nut  much.  Cic.  Leviter  sau- 
cius, slightly.  Id.  Leviter  a summo  in- 
fiexum  bacillum.  Td.  Gena;  leviter  emi- 
nentes. Id.  Leviter  tegrotans,  slightly 
indisposed.  Id.  Homines  leviter  erudi- 
ti, scantily.  Id.  Aliquid  leviter  agnos- 
cere. Sueton.  Leviter  recreata  mens. 
Quintii.  Q.utB  libro  quinto  leviter  in 
transitu  attigeram.  Cic.  Leviter  signifi- 
care. Id.  Ut  levissime  dicam,  to  say 
the  least  of  it.  — Hence,  Levius,  less, 
minus.  Ilorat.  Levins  miser.  — Also, 
lightly,  softly,  in  a low  voice.  Ovid.  Her. 

3,  80,  and  Cic.  Sull.  10,  dicere.  

IT  Also,  slightly,  meagrely,  scantily,  poor- 
ly, not  much,  not  particularly.  Plant. 
liene  volumus  leviter  lenonibus,  we  are 
not  profuse  in  our  good  wishes  to.  Sec.  roe 
are  sparing  of  our  affection,  h.  e.  we  hate. 
Id.  Leviter  laudare,  to  give  scant  praise, 
h.  e.  to  blame,  abominate.  Also,  Curt. 
Porta  levius  custodiebatur,  h.  e.  indili- 
gentius. 

LeVITkS  (Xevfr?;?)»  o*"  LkVITA,  !e,  m. 
properly,  a Levite  ; afterwards,  in  the 
Christian  church,  a deacon.  Sidon,  and 
Prudent. 

LiFVITIS,  idis,  f.  adj.  of  the  race  of  Levi. 

3 Prudent,  gens,  h.  e.  Levitae. 

LeViTODS  (levis),  [or  LiEV],  inis,  f. 

3 smoothness.  Lactant. 

LeVIOSCuLOS  (dimin.  from  levior),  [or 
LiEV],  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  paulo  levior. 
PUn.  Ep.  1,  16.  Facit  versus  molliuscu- 
los  leviusculosque,  duriusculos  quos- 
dam. But  Ed.  Gesyi.  does  not  have  the 
word. 

L£V5  (levis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
lighter,  lighten,  alleviate,  ease,  relieve 
(cither  alicui  aliquid,  or  aliquem  re). 


Cic.  Hffic  tibi  ad  levandas  molestias 
magna  esse  debent.  Plant,  alicui  pau- 
pertatem. Cic.  angorem  animi  mei 
sermone  tuo.  Id.  liis  levabat  metum 
gloria.  Virg.  viam  vario  sermone,  to 
lighten,  beguile.  Cic.  Me  molestia  val- 
de levarunt : iitinam  omnino  liberassent. 
Id.  Mult.-e  omni  a-re  alieno  liberatte, 
mult;t  valde  levatie.  Virg.  Te  fasce 
levabo,  will  relieve,  you  of.  Cic.  se  a;re 
alieno.  — lienee,  to  cleanse,  purify. 
.Martial,  dentes  penna.  — Also,  to  free, 
liberate,  release,  disburden.  Ilorat.  a;grum 
ex  prsecipiti.  Cic.  aliquem  opinione. 
Lie.  aliquem  metu.  Id.  animos  religio- 
ne. Varro,  se  vita.  So,  Plant.  Me 
omnium  laborum  {genit.)  levas.  — Also, 
to  refresh,  relieve,  set  up,  stren gthen,  re- 
store. Ovid.  Pars  jacet,  et  molli  grami- 
ne membra  levat.  H,rut.  Fomenta 
vulnus  nil  malum  levaintia.  Id.  fes.sos 
artus  salutari  arte.  Cart.  Vim  morbi 
potione  levaturus.  So,  Cic.  Animi  ex- 
ercitando levantur,  ure  refreshed,  reliev- 
ed. Hence,  Ovid.  Levari  luctu  alicu- 
jus,  to  take  delight  in.  — Also,  to  make 
lighter,  h.  e.  to  lessen,  diminish,  weaken, 
impair,  reduce.  Cic.  Auctoritas  levatur 
inconstantia.  Id.  susiiicioneni.  Liv. 
invidiam.  Tacit.  I.evavitque,  apertis 
horreis,  pretia  frugum.  Ilorat.  Mnlta 
fidem  promissa  levant.  Ovid.  sitim 
fonte,  io  allay,  slake.  Id.  famem  fron- 
de. CcBs.  inopiam  mnltuin.  Virg. 
omen,  to  alloy,  avert,  — Also,  to  support, 

assist.  Vtrg.  alicpiem  au.xilio.  

IF  Also,  to  lift  2ip,  raise,  elevate,  u'ipto. 
Ovid,  se  de  ca;.«])ite,  h.  c.  rises.  Id.  se 
saxo.  Id.  membra  humo.  Liv.  se  alis  ; 
and.  Colum,  se,  to  fly  up.  PUn.  Ignea 
vi  levantur  in  sublime.  Ovid.  Paulum 
levatus,  having  raised  himself.  Liv. 
(iuum  se  quis(]ue  levare  vellet,  wished 
to  rise.  So,  Cic.  (figur. ) Ut  me  levarat 
tuus  adventus,  sic  discessus  afflixit, /i/i- 
ed  me  up,  refreshed  me.  — Hence,  to  take 
away,  remove.  Ovid.  Levat  terga  suis, 
nigro  pendentia  tigno,  takes  down.  Virg. 
Jubet  vincla  levari  viro.  Pallad.  ter- 
ram ab  radicibus.  Liv.  Levasse  super- 
impositum capiti  decus,  h.  c.  the  cup. 
Hence,  Quintii,  (figur.)  Consuetudine 
difficultas  omnis  levatur.  — Also,  to 
raise,  receive,  take.  Pandect,  tributum 

in  eam  civitatem.  IF  Levasso,  fur 

levavero.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

LeV6  (levis),  or  L/EV5,as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  L to  make  smooth,  plane,  polish, 
smooth,  Xetoco.  Cels.  Levant  id,  quod 
exasperatum  est,  spodium,  hebenus, 
gummi.  Lucret.  Levare  et  radere  tigna. 
Stat,  mensas,  to  furbish.  Cic.  fragm. 
vultum.  — Figur.  in  writings,  Ilorat. 

nimis  aspera,  to  smoolhcn,  suften.  

IT  See,  also,  Levatus 

LeV5P..  (Fd.),or  IjAi;V6R,oris,  m.  smooth- 

2 ness.  Cic.  Multis  modis  concors  et  ap- 
tus redditus  in  levore  consedit.  Plin. 
in  chartis.  Lucret.  Levor  (voci)  levore 
(principiorum)  creatur. 

LEUS6N,  i,  n.  that  part  of  the  fir-tree, 
nearest  the  pith,  which  in  the  larch-tree 
is  called  ico-is.  Piin.  ( T/icop/u-.  calls  it 
Xovrraov.) 

LeX  (lego,  ere,  to  choose,  select,  according 
to  Cic.),  legis,  f.  a proposal  or  proposi- 
tion fur  a law,  iohich.  {aflRome)  was  made 
to  the  people  by  a magistrate  from  the  ros- 
tra, a bill ; thus.  Legem  fisrre,  to  pro- 
pose, offer,  present  nbill  to  the  people,  to 
be  acted  upon  ; Legem  rogare,  the  same; 
Legem  jierferre,  to  carry  through,  for 
which  Clc.  and  IJv.  use,  also,  Legem 
ferre  (of  the  magistrate  who  carried  it 
through) ; Legem  promulgare,  to  make 
publicly  known,  or  to  fix  up,  publish,  so 
that  every  one  may  read  it  before  it  is 
voted  upon  ; Legem  sciscere,  cr  jubere 
(of  the  people),  to  accept,  pass.  For  ex- 
ample, Cic.  De  me  r<;tulisti,  legem  pro- 
mulgasti, tulisti.  Id.  Legem  tulit,  ne 
auspiciis  obtemperaretur.  Id.  Legem 
de  injuriis  publicis  tulisti  Anagnino  ne- 
scio cui,  in.  favor  of  some  person  of  Jinag- 
nin.  Vellei.  Legem  ferre  ad  populum. 
Liv.  Legem  promulgavit,  pertulitque, 
nt,  &c.  Id.  Legem  centuriatis  comi- 
tiis (consules)  tulere,  ut,  &c.  carried 
through.  Cic.  Cum  legem  agrariam  fer- 
ret (proposed) ; quam  tamen  antiquari 
[io  be  rejected,  thrown  out)  facile  passus 


est.  Id.  Lex  suffragiis  populi  repudiata 
est,  rejeettd.  Id.  Hanc  tibi  legem  Clodius 
scripsit,  dreio  xip.  dictated.  Id.  Egu  leges 
{lerniciosas  rogavi,  proposed.  Id.  Legem 
sciscere  (to  pass)  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  Po- 
pulus R.  legem  jussit  (passed)  de  civita- 
te tribuenda.  Id.  Legem  accipere,  to 

accept,  pass,  adopt.  IF  Also,  the  bill 

or  proposition,  which,  having  received  the 
approbation  of  the  people  in  the  comitia, 
has  become  a law  ; a law,  ordinance,  stat- 
ute, rcsffvc,  decree.  Liv.  Legem  abio- 
gaic,  to  annul,  repeal.  — And,  in  gene- 
ral, a law,  Xc.  whether  in  a free  state  or 
a rnonarciiy.  Liv.  Leges  regiii;,  origi- 
nating from  the  Roman  kings.  Id.  Leges 
duodecim  tabularum.  JVrpos.  llaiic 
(legem)  Epaminondas  quum  reipublica; 
conservanda;  causa  latam  (passed,  enact- 
ed) videret.  Id.  Leges  Atheniensium, 
and  Laceda;moniorum.  Cic.  Leges  im- 
ponere alicui,  to  impose.  Id.  Legem  fa- 
cere,  to  make.  Id.  constituere  alicui  , 
and  IIoraK  Ponere  leges,  to  make.  Cic 
suiiCire,  to  make  a law  in  jvhichis filed thf. 
penalty  for  the  transgression,  of  the  .mine. 
Liv.  condere,  to  frame,  digest.  Cic.  Le- 
gibus aliquem  .solvere,  to  exempt  from, 
give  a dispensation  from.  Id.  l.egem 
figere,  to  post  up.  Ovid.  Perleges  ire, 
to  submitto,  comply  with.  — Lege,  accord- 
ing to  the  law  I or,  rather,  by  law,  by  virtue 
of  the  law.  Terent.  Ejus  morte  ea  ad 
me  lege  redierunt  bona.  A'’epos.  Ut  de 
eo  legibus  fieret  judicium.  Id.  Neque 
legibus  Atheniensium  emitti  (e  custo- 
dia) poterat. — Hence,  Lege  agere,  to 
proceed  by  law  ; for  instance,  Liv.  of  a 
lictor,  when  be  executes  the  sentence 
of  a judge  ; also,  Cic.  to  bring  an  action 
by  or  according  to  a law,  which  gives  the 
poicer  of  brinjing  such  action,  for  which 
JVepos.  has  Experiri  legibus  ; so,  Sueton. 
Pluribus  legibus  agere,  to  bring  repeated 
actions.  In  its  widest  sense,  it  includes 
whatever  is  done  before  the  praitor  ac- 
cording to  law,  for  the  purpose  of  main- 
taining one’s  right;  as,  vindicatio,  in 
jure  cessio,  &c. : to  wliich  jus  dicere,  or 
rcd'Icrc,  on  the  part  of  the  praitor,  cor- 
responds. (See  Cic.  J\Iur,  11.  and  Ovid. 
Fast.  1,  47.)  — Lex  is  also  followed  by 
ut ; as,  Cic.  Lex  est,  ut,  ttc. IF  Al- 

so, a law,  rule,  wliich  one  prescribes  to 
himself.  Cic.  Legem  sibi  statuere.  — 
Hence,  a habit,  or  tcay,  which  one  has 
adopted  and  lives  by,  as  if  it  were  a law. 
Terent.  Mea  lege  utar,  ut  potior  sit, 
qiii  prior  ad  dandum  est,  my  rule,  my 

wont,  my  way. IF  Also,  rule,  precept, 

canon;  for  instance,  of  an  art  or  sci- 
ence. Cic.  Versibus  est  certa  lex.  Id. 
Ilanc  ad  legem  formanda  est  oratio. 
Get!.  Secundum  Grammaticam  legem. 
Cic.  Populis  leges  vivendi  dare.  Ovid. 
Legem  dicere  alicui.  — Hence,  a natu- 
ral law,  prescribed  rule  or  way.  Ovid. 
(ilia  sidera  lege  mearent.  — Also,  man- 
ner, quality,  nature.  Ovid.  Hcec  ex  lege 
loci  commoda  Circus  Iiabet.  Id.  (de 
Polypo)  Sub  lege  loci  mutat  colorem. 
Culp.  Gua  lege.  — Also,  circumstances, 
siUiatioa  of  a thing.  Cic.  Optima  lege, 
with  the  best  circumstances  or  advantages. 
— Also,  regularity,  order,  method ; for 
instance,  Sine  lege,  without  rule,  irregu- 
larly, ill  disorder,  confusedly,  not  after  the 
proper  order.  Ovid.  Caiiilli  jacent  sparsi 
sine  lege.  Id.  Eqiii  sine  lege  riiunt. 
Senec.  Legem  dare  capillis,  h.  e.  to  ar- 
range, set  in  order.  IF  Also,  every 

contract,  stipulated  agreement,  covenant. 
Cic.  mancipii,  of  .mle.  Id.  Lex  censo- 
ria, and  Lex  (absoL),  a contract  which  the 
censors  (or  others  also)  laid  before  the  un- 
dertakers or  farmers,  and  concluded  with 
them ; a deed  of  conveyance.  Id.  I^ex 
opere  faciundo,  h.  e.  lex  Censoria,  sive 
locatio  operis  faciundi  a Censore  propo- 
sita. Id.  Legem  edicere,  to  make  this 
contract  public.  Id.  Lex  priedii,  h.  e.  a 
form  defining  the  extent  of  the  estate,  and 
the  conditions  on  which  it  had  been  sold.  — 
It  is  often  only  a single  point  or  stipula- 
tion of  a contract,  a condition  of  the  same  ; 
and,  also,  a ca/idition,  generally.  Ovid. 
Accipiunt  legem,  the  condition.  Plant. 
^yngraphi  leges,  the  terms  of  the  contract. 
Virg.  Leges  foederis.  Liv.  Pax  data  in 
has  leges,  npon  these  terms,  with  these 
conditions.  TerenU  Ea  lege  atqne  ooff- 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


ne.  — And  figur.  a conditum.  Cic.  Xos 
ea  lege  natos,  ut,  &.C.  Id.  Lex  vjt:e, 
the  conditio  a of  life,  the  tenare  by  which 
life  is  hdd,  as  it  were  the  stipulation  inuile 
at  our  birth,  namely,  tliat  vve  sliould  be 
subject  to  tlie  accidents  of  liinnanity. 
liK.XnjiUiM  (/\E?i6iou),  ii,  n.  aliille  word. 

:i  r,ell.. 

lnJXjl’fR£.T5S,  or  -OS  (Xe^nrvpsTns),  a, 
mil,  adj.  good  against  fever,  antifebrile. 
Jdni. 

LkXIS  is,  f.  aword.3Lucil.  ap.  Cic. 

LSXODli,  or  LLXOViI,  orum,  m.  a 
people  of  Gaul,  ut  the  mouth  of  the  Seine. 
C(es. 

LIXCOIiUM  (Xeiatt'fj),  i,  n.  an  instru- 
ment used  in  plastering,  a sort  of  trowel. 
Vitruo.  (The  reading  is  doubtful.) 

LI  15  A,  (ICC.  of  Libs. % Plural  of  Libum. 

Li  HaODNCOLOS,  i,  m.  h.  e.  parvum  li- 
3 hwm,  a little  cake.  Tertull.  (But  others 
read  lucunculo,  and  luculo.) 

LiliADiOX  {\i0d6iov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
centaury.  Plin. 

LI15aM£X,  Inis,  and  LIBaMeNTUM 
(j  (libo),  i,  n.  what  is  poured  out,  scattered, 
or  offered  at  the  sacrifices  of  the  gods,  a 
libation,  drink-offering,  any  thing  offered 
in  sacrifice,  Xoifjfj,  mrovSh.  The  former 
word  is,  for  the  most  part,  poetical.  Val. 
Place.  Ipse  gravi  patera  sacri  libamina 
Bacchi  rite  ferens.  Apul.  Caispes  {al- 
tar of  turf)  libamine  humigatus.  Virg. 
Suniinas  carpens  setas,  ignibus  imponit 
.sacris,  libamina  prima.  Cic.  Ut  sacri- 
ficiorum libamenta  serventur,  h.  c.  fru- 
ges et  baccai,  quai  sacerdotes  jiublice  li- 
bant. Justin.  Oceano  libamenta  dare. 
Id.  Libamenta  Veneri  solvere.  — Al- 
so, that  v:hich  was  cast  upon  the  funeral 
jnle  with  the  dead  body.  Stat.  Liba- 
men.  M Figur.  Ovid.  Tu  nova  ser- 

Vatie  capies  libamina  famie,  h.  e.  the 
first  diminution ; you  will  first  diminish 
my  honor.  — Also,  Libamentum,  a proof, 
the  first  trial  or  essay,  specimen,  sample. 
Gell. 

LrBANr6S  (\i/3ayios),  i,  f.  a kind  of  vine, 
a with  the  odor  of  incense.  Plin. 
LVBANSCIlRuS  {\i0av6xpovi),  i,  f.  a 
^precious  stone,  of  the  color  of  incense. 
~ Plin.  37,  10.  sect.  C2.  perhaps  a sort  of 
amber. 

lilBANoTIS  {\i0aviOTig),  idis,  f.  rose- 
9.  mary,  so  called  from  its  scent.  Plin. 
LIBa‘X6TUS,  i,  m.  for  which  others 
read  Libonotus,  which  see. 

LIBANuS,  i,  m.  Kifiavog,  a mountain  of 
Syria,  the  Lebanon  of  the  Bible.  Plin. 

and  Anson. If  Adjectively.  Sedul. 

Libana  cedrus  (where  the  first  syll. 
is  long,  though  in  Anson,  it  is  short). 
LTBARitiS  (libuin),  ii,  m.  n confectioner, 

2 pastry-cook,  one  that  makes  and  sells 
cakes.  Scnec. 

LiBATiS  (libo),  onis,  f.  the  pourhig  out 
or  scattering  of  any  thing  in  honor  of  a 
god,  a drink-offering,  libation.  Cic. 
LiBELLX  (dimin.  from  libra),  se,  f.  the 
same  as  as,  the  smallest  silver  coin  of  the 
Homans,  the  tenth  part  of  a denarius. 
Farr.  — Hence,  proverbially,  for  a very 
small  coin  or  sum  of  money,  as  with  us, 
n farthing,  a groat.  Plant.  Una  libella 
liber  possum  fieri,  at  the  cost  of  a single 
farthing.  Id.  Ob  earn  rem  mihi  libellam 
ne  duis,  not  so  much  as  a farthing. 
Cic.  Et  quis  Volcatio  unam  libellam 
dedisset.’ — Hence,  Cic.  Ad  libellam, 
to  a farthing,  quite,  exactly,  of  a debt. 

ir  Like  as,  for  the  whole  of  a thing. 

Cic.  Fecit  te  {sc.  heredem)  ex  libella, 
me  ex  teruncio,  has  made  you  heir  to  the 
vliole  estate,  but  with  this  condition,  that 
you  make  over  to  me  one  fourth  of  the 
same;  but  Gronovius  (with  whom  JEr- 
7icsti  agrees)  says  that  libella  is  a tenth 
part  of  a sestertius,  h.  e.  quatuor  un- 
ciaj,  tres  sicilici  et  scriptulum.  Some 
read  the  passage  otherwise. V Al- 

so, an  instrument  for  detecting  any  varia- 
tion of  a plane  surface  from  a level,  a lev- 
el, plumb-rule.  Plin.  Ad  normam  et  li- 
bellam fieri,  by  square  and  level.  Hence, 
Varro.  Campester  locus  ad  libellam 
tequus,  quite  level,  perfectly  horizontal. 
IABeLLaRIS  (libellus),  e,  adJ.  relating 

3 to  a book  {books)  or  little  book  {books). 
Sidon. 

LfBF.LTiATICnS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Li- 
Bbellatici,  a name  given  to  Christians, 


who,  through  fear  of  prrsrcutiov,  pi:r-\ 
chased  of  the  magistrate  a 'false)  certifi- 
cate (libellus),  that  they  hud  sacrificed  after 
the  heathen  fashion,  and  so  were  no  longer 
Christians.  Cyprian. 

IABeLLeXSiS  (Id.),  is,  m.  an  cfiiccr, 

3 whose  business  it  was  to  receive  and  enter 
in  the  public  records  (acta)  the  petitions 
which  were  presented  to  the  emperor;  a 
sort  of  clerk  to  the  master  of  requests. 
Pandect. 

LIBeLLiS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a scribe,  notary. 

3 Farr.  ap.  jSTon.  11  Also,  a pour 

copyist  or  bookseller.  Stat. 

LIBeLLOLOS  (dimin.  from  libellus),  i, 

3 m.  parvus  libellus.  Martian.  Capell. 

LIBeLLOS  (dimin.  from  liber),  i,  m.  a 
small  writing,  consisting  of  few  leaves, 
ypappariov,  0i0\i6v.  For  instance,  — 
A memorandum-book,  journal,  list,  paper. 
Cic.  Q,uin  etiam  libellum  ipsius  habeo, 
in  quo  est,  Salaminii  pecuniam  debent 
M.  Scaptio,  et  P.  Mantinio  familiaribus 
meis.  Id.  Nisi  forte  si  quid  niemoriie 
causa  retulit  in  libellum,  id  numerabi- 
tur in  actis.  Id.  Mandatorum  mihi  li- 
bellum dedit.  Id.  Libelli  gladiato- 
rum, lists,  rolls.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Ut 
ex  libellis  ejus  animadverti,  papers, 
journals;  or  letters.  Plin.  Ep.  Ex  li- 
bello respondere.  — A poem.  Cic.  Arch. 
10.  — A citation,  summons.  Plaut.  Ubi 
tu  es,  qui  me  libello  Venereo  citasti  ? 
— Also,  a written  information  or  com- 
plaint, subscribed  with  the  name  of 
the  accuser.  Juvenal,  and  Pandect. 
— A written  notice  or  advertisement,  by 
which  an  estate  is  offered  for  sale.  Se- 
nec.  Susjiensum  amici  bonis  libellum 
dejicio.  Cic.  Libellos  Alphenus  de- 
jicet.  — A petition,  remonstrance,  or 
memorial  in  writing.  Cic.  Cum  li- 
bellum Ccesari  dedi,  probavit  causarn. 
Sueton.  Libellos  signare  ; or  Plin.  Ep. 
subnotare,  to  subscribe,  consequently  to 
answer.  Sueton.  (Homo)  a libellis,  one 
of  the  officers  of  the  court,  ivho  received 
petitions ; a master  of  requests.  Pan- 
dect. Libellos  agere,  to  have  the  charge 
of  petitions,  &c. — A certificate.  Pan- 
dect. Significent  id  libello  manu  sua 

subscripto. 6.  letter.  D.  Brut,  ad 

Cic.  (See  above.)  — A public  notifica- 
tion, placard,  handbill.  Sueton.  Edebat 
per  libellos  circa  tribus  missos.  — A 
note  or  card  of  invitation,  for  instance,  to 
hear  something  read.  Auct.  Dial,  de 

Orat.  IT  Also,  a writing  or  book, 

when  one  speaks  of  it  diminishingly, 
slightingly  or  modestly,  &;c.  Cic.  Scrip- 
si  illud  quodam  in  libello,  qui  me  invi- 
to excidit.  Liv.  Libellis  etiam  operam 
daret.  Ilorat.  (at  the  end  of  his  first 
book  of  Sat.)  Meo  hcec  subscribe  libel- 
lo.   IT  Also,  a booksellers  shop.  Ca- 

tuli. In  omnibus  libellis 

LIBeNS,  or  LiTBeNS  (libet,  or  lubet),  tis, 
adj.  that  does  any  thing  loillingly  or  zoith 
readiness,  willing,  contented,  ready,  free, 
with  pleasure,  with  good  will,  the  oppo- 
site of  invitus,  CKcov.  Cic.  Cum  totius 
Italia3  concursus  facti  illius  gloriam  li- 
bens agnovisset.  Id.  Non  modo  pati- 
enti, sed  etiam  libenti  animo  parebo,  a 
willing  heart,  willingly,  readily.  Id. 
Cum  iMusis  nos  delectabimus  aninio 
a*quo,  immo  vero  etiam  gaudenti  ac  li- 
benti. Id.  JMe  libente  eripies  mihi  hunc 
errorem,  icith  my  own  free  and  ready  con- 
sent, to  my  own  joy.  Id.  Libentissimis 
Graecis,  aliquid  consequi,  the  Greeks  be- 
ing perfectly  willing  or  contented.  Plaut. 
Cape  atque  serva : me  lubente  feceris. 
Tacit.  Populas  habitum  dolentum,  si- 
mulatione magis,  quam  libens  indue- 
bat. Terent.  Fugin’  hinc?  {Byr.)  Ego 
vero  ac  lubens,  indeed  I will,  and  shall 
be  glad  to  do  it.  Id.  Tibi  ob  earn  rem, 
siquid  usus  venerit,  lubens  bene  faxim. 
— Libens  or  lubens  merito,  a form  of 
expression  used  by  one  in  paying  a vow,  or 
rendering  thanks  to  the  gods.  Plaut.  Jo- 
vi lubens  meritoqne  vitulor. IT  Al- 

so, glad,  merry,  cheerful,  joyful,  blithe. 
Plaut.  Uti  ego  illos  lubentiores  faciam, 
quam  Lnbentia  est  ? may  put  them  in  bet- 
ter spirits  than,  &c.  Terent.  Hilarum 
ac  lubentem  five  te  in  gnati  nuptiis,  be 
pleased,  joyful,  glad. 

LIBENTeR,  or  LOBeNTKR  (libens,  or 
lubens),  adv.  readUn,  tcillingly,  cheerful- 

487 


I ly,  gladly,  loith  pleasure,  of  one’s  cvm 
accord,  with  free  will,  with  inclination, 
fondly,  depeveog,  -podupwg,  drxiraoTwg. 
Cic.  Ut  homines  te  non  solum  au- 
diant, verum  etiam  libenter  studi- 
oseque  audiant.  Id.  fragrn.  Cui  li- 
bentissime commodabo,  with  the  greatest 
pleasure.  Cies.  Libenter  homines  id, 
quod  volunt,  credunt.  Mpos.  Eoque 
libentius,  quod  latere  arbitrabantur, 
and  the  more  willingly.  Terent.  Nunc 
dicam,  quod  lubenter  audias,  you  will 
like  to  hear.  Cato.  Ccenare  libenter, 
with  an  appetite  Cic.  Adjurans,  nus- 
quam se  unquam  libentius,  sc.  coexiasse, 
never  supped  with  a better  appetite. 

LiBeNTIA,  or  Li  BeXTIA  (Id.),  re,  f. 

3 delight,  pleasure.  Plaut.  Onustum  pec- 
tus porto  lictitia,  lubentiaque Plural. 

Gell.  Libentiie  conviviorum. IF  Al- 

so, as  a goddess  or  person.  Plaut.  Lu- 
bentiores, quam  Lnbentia  est. 

LIBeNTINa,  or  Li  EeNTINA  (libentia, 

3 or  libido),  te,  f.  a name  of  Venus,  as  the 
goddess  of  pleasure  or  desire. ' Cic. 

LIBeR  (perhaps  Xetrog,  cortex),  bri,  m. 
the  inner  bark  or  rind  of  a tree,  which  lies 
tinder  the  cortex  ; and  hence,  the  bark, 

generally.  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Colum. 

IF  Hence,  as  the  ancients  used  the  bark 
of  trees  to  write  upon,  evay  writing, 
which  consists  of  several  leaves,  0i0Xog. 

IF  A book,  h.  e.  the  leaves  of  a 

writing  eollectivelij.  Cic.  Dixi  in  eo  li- 
bro, quem  de  rebus  rusticis  scripsi.  Id. 
i.ibros  per  volutare.  Id.  volvere.  Id. 
legere.  Id.  edere.  Quintii,  emittere. 
Id.  componere.  Cic.  conficere.  — Also, 
a poem.  Quintii.  — And  an  oration. 
Quintii.  — And  a comedy.  Quintii.  — 
Also,  a book,  h.  e.  a division  of  a book  or 
writing.  Cic.  Tres  libri  de  natura  deo- 
rum. — In  particular  are  the  Sibylline 
books  termed,  simply,  lihri.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  — And  other  similar  books.  Cic. 
J\r.  D.  2,  4.  Legeret  libros,  sc.  augu- 
rales.   IT  A list,  catalogue,  register. 

Cic.  Ferr.  3,  71. IT  A written  ac- 

count, by  way  of  testimony,  of  a person's 
good  or  bad  actions;  unless  it  may  be 

rendered,  a letter.  JVepos.  Lys.  4.  

IT  .d  rescript.  Plin.  Ep.  principis. 

IT  Librum,  i,  n.  for  liber.  Petron. 

LiB£R  (libet,  ere),  era,  erum,  adj.  free 
in  every  view,  eXevS-epog  ; and  first, 
free,  h.  e.  no  slave,  or  freeborn.  Cic. 
In  jure  civili,  qui  est  matre  libera,  liber 
est.  Mepos.  Omnes  servi  atque  liberi 
opus  facerent.  Hence,  Cic.  Aliquem 
non  liberum  putare,  to  deem  him  no  free- 
man, hold  him  fur  a worthless  felloiv,  have 

him  in  no  esteem. IF  Also,  free,  h.  e. 

thinking,  saying,  doing,  without  regard  to 
the  opinion  (f  others,  frank,  open,  indepen- 
dent, manly, \inresei~ved,bold,  fearless.  Cic. 
Ludimur  ab  homine  non  tain  faceto, 
quam  ad  scribendi  licentiam  libero.  Id. 
Integro  animo  ac  libero  Sullse  causam 
defendere.  Plaut.  Libera  uti  lingua 
collibitum  est  mihi.  Liv.  Vocem  libe- 
ram mittere  adversus  aliquem.  Cic 
Hominibus  Epiroticis  paulo  liberiores 
litteras  committere  non  audeo.  Ilorat. 
Liberrima  indignatio.  Cic.  Liber  in 

ulciscendo,  in  tuenda  libertate. 

IT  Also,  free,  without  let  or  hindrance, 
free  from  some  particular  thing,  unim- 
peded. Cic.  Liberum  Senatus  judici- 
um propter  metum,  non  fuit.  Id.  Hoc 
liberiores  et  solutiores  sumus,  quod  in- 
tegra nobis  est  judicandi  potestas.  Id. 
Loca  ab  arbitris  libera.  Id.  Soluti  a cu- 
piditatibus, liberi  a delictis.  Ll.  Sum 
et  ab  observando  homine  perverso  liber, 
et  ad  dignitatem  retinendam  solutus. 
Ovid.  Libera  a ferro  crura,  h.  e.  un- 
shackled. — With  ablat.  witliout  a prepos. 
Cie.  Domus  libero?  religione.  Liv.  Om- 
ni liber  metu,  free.  Ovid.  Carcere  li- 
ber equus.  Cic.  Robustus  animus  om- 
ni est  liber  cura,  void  of,  exempt  from 

Also,  with  genit.  Horat.  Liber  labo- 
rum. Virg.  Gens  Lydia  libera  fati. 

IT  Also,  free,  not  bound  or  fettered. 

Plant.,  or,  not  .shut  up,  not  confined.  Cic. 
besti®.  — Also,  in  a moral  sense,  free  ,• 
as  the  wise  man  is  said  to  be  the  only 
freeman.  Cic.  — Hence,  free,  unfetter- 
ed, unshackled,  iincheckcd,  uncontrolled- 
unrestrained,  v.nlimited,  hound  to  nothing, 

! without  master,  at  one’s  own  command'. 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


Cic.  Sit  adolescentia  liberior,  be  some- 
what free,  take  some  liberties  or  indal- 
gences.  Id.  Consuetudo  peccandi  libe- 
ra. Ooid.  Flumina  campo  recepta  li- 
berioris aquoe,  h.  e.  the  sea.  Id.  Tiberis 
campo  liberiore  natat,  more  spacious, 
open,  roomy.  Ilorat.  Otia  liberrima,  at 
my  full  control.  Lio.  Libera  fide  incep- 
ta exsequi,  h.  e.  shackled  by  no  promise. 
Id.  Libero  mendacio  abuti,  to  tell  what 
lies  one  pleases.  Id.  Colloquium  libe- 
rum fingenti,  h.  e.  which  one  in  repeat- 
ing may  misrepresent  if  he  pleases,  as 
having  been  secret.  Cic.  lectulus,  A.  c. 
of  aw  unmarried  man.  Id.  quaistio,  gen- 
eral, not  limited  to  particular  persons. 
Cic.  A"e  videar  tibi  liber  omnino  fuisse, 
dirupi  me,  &c.  my  own  master,  free  to  do 
johat  I xoould.  In  like  manner,  Lio.  Li- 
ber populus,  subject  to  no  king.  Cic. 
tempus,  free,  unlimited,  arbitrary.  Lio. 
Liberum  iiabere  aliquid,  to  have  some- 
thing entirely  in  one’s  power,  to  do  what 
he  pleases  with  it.  Id.  Liberum  fenus, 
unlimited  interest,  h.  e.  at  the  control  of 
the  lender.  Id.  Legati  cum  liberis  man- 
datis venqrunt,  with  full  powers,  with 
discretionary  power.  Ooid.  Toga  libera, 
or  liberior,  or  Vestis  libera,  h.  e.  the  to- 
ga virilis.  Sallust.  Libera  custodia,  h.  e. 
custody,  but  not  close  confinement ; deten- 
tion, but  not  imprisonment ; sometimes 
in  a i)ouse,  and  sometimes  in  the  towns 
of  Italy.  Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep.  Inberum 
est  mihi,  tibi,  &c.  (followed  by  an  in- 
fin.),  it  is  at  my  (thy)  choice,  I am  at  lib- 
erty or  free,  to  do  something.  — With 
genit.  Ooid.  Liber  revertendi,  free  to 
return.  — Hence, /ree /Vo/ft  taxes,  tribute, 
public  service,  &c.  Cic.  Agri  immunes 
et  liberi.  Liv.  civitates.  Cic.  Soluti 
ac  liberi  ab  omni  sumptu,  molestia,  mu- 
nere. — So,  also.  Lie.  Libenc  redes,  a 
free  dwelling,  h.  e.  occupied  by  no  one 
else,  at  one’s  convenience ; applied  to  tlie 
houses  which  were  assigned  to  foreign 
ambassadors.  — Also,  Plant.  Libera) 
a;des,  Liber  locus,  free,  luidisturbed. 
— (For  Libera  legatio,  see  Legatio.)  — 
Also,  not  obligated,  not  pledged,  not  in- 
debted. D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Ut  rei  famili- 
aris liberum  quicquam  sit.  — And  more 
generally,  not  liable,  not  amenable,  e.v- 
rsnpt  or  free  from  punishment.  Plant. 
Libera  a legibus.  Cic.  Liber  ab  irrisi- 

, one,  in  no  danger  of.  Id.  Direptio  im- 
punita ac  libera. — Also,  unpledged,  free 
from  all  obligation,  by  reason  of  presents, 
etc.  Cic.  'Verr.  2,  78.  Liberi  ad  caiisas 

veniebant.  IT  Also,  unrestrained, 

taking  all  manner  of  liberties,  indulging 
to  ecteess,  unbridled.  Cic.  Libera  tiirba 
temulentorum.  Id.  Convivium  libero- 
rum, of  free  fellows.  Plant.  Libera  lus- 
tra.— With  genit.  Plant.  Ciuam  liber 
haruin  rerum  (sc.  Jupiter)  siet,  what  lib- 
erties he,  takes  in  these  matters ; how  much 
he  al'ows  hhmelf,  &c.  ; how  free  he  is. 

LiBER  (perhaps  from  liber,  a,  um,  as  be- 
ing freeborn),  eri,  in.  a son.  Cod. 
Just.  — But  the  iilural  Liberi  is  much 
more  frequently  used  ; which  see. 

LIBER  (from  libo,  \ri/3rj),  to  pour,  mois- 
ten), eri,  m.  an  old  Italian  god,  presiding 
over  planting,  who  was  aftemoards  con- 
founded with  the  Grecian  Bacchus,  the 
discoverer  of  the  art  of  making  wine. 
Cic.  and  Virg. V Hence,  like  Bac- 

chus, wine.  Tcrent.  and  Ilorat. 

LIBERX  (Liber),  fe,  f.  Proserpine  (so 
called,  perhaps,  because  she  was  sister 
to  Bacchus  {Liber),  or  because  she  was 

the  daughter  of  Ceres.)  If  Also, 

Ariadne,  kecause  she  was  the  wife  of 
Bacchus.  Ovid. 

LIB  era  LIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  Bac- 
chus. Hence,  Liberalia,  lum,  nr  iormn, 
n.  the  festival  of  Bacchus,  which  took 
place  on  the  17 -h  of  March.  On  this 
day  boys  took  the  toga  virilis.  Cic.  ami 
Ovid.  ' Also  called  Ladi  Liberales;  per- 
haps because  public  shows  were  exliib- 
ited  at  this  festival.  AT-cu.  ap.  Pest. 

LIBER  aLIS  (liber),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
freeman,  pertaining  to  freedom  or  the  being 
freeborn,  i\£vdc[jio;.  Cic.  causa,  a 
cause  or  suit  in  which  one's  freedom  is 
concerned.  Terent.  Nam  ego  illam 
liberali  causa  assero  manu,  h.  e.  for- 
vially  a.-,,  'rt  that  she  is  freeborn.  Quin- 
iil.  judicium,  h.  c.  in  causa  liberali. 


Farr,  nomina,  h.  e.  hominum  libero- 
rum. Plant,  nupti®,  behceen  freeborn 

persons IF  Also,  befitting  a freeman, 

noble,  fair,  becoming,  decorous,  genteel. 
Terent,  ingenium,  a noble  disposition. 
Cic.  Iluic  facinori  tna  mens  liberalis 
conscia  esse  non  debuit.  Terent,  vir, 
an  honorable  man,  a noble-minded  man, 
Cic.  artes,  or  doctrime,  sciences^  which 
are  suitable  for  a freeman,  such  as,  poetry, 
eloquence,  history,  philology,  philoso- 
phy ; the  liberal  aids  or  sciences.  Id.  Li- 
beralissima studia.  Tacit.  Liberalibus 
studiis  prffiditi,  h.  e.  learned.  Liv.  For- 
tuna liberalior,  more  respectable  standing 
or  condition.  Tcrent.  conjugium.  Lio. 
Liberalior  victus,  better,  more  genteel.  — 
Hence,  gracious,  kind.  Cic.  responsum. 
Id.  Liberalis  voluntas  gratificandi.  — 
Also,  bountiful,  generous,  munificent,  libe- 
ral. Cic.  Roscius  semper  liberalissimus 
mnnificentissimusque  fuit.  Id.  Libe- 
rales sunt,  qui,  &lc.  Sueton.  In  omne 
genus  hominum  liberalissimus.  So,  Sab- 
last.  Landis  avidi,  pecuni®  liberales 
erant.  Id.  Sint  sane  liberales  ex  socio- 
rum fortunis.  — Also,  copious,  plentiful, 
abundant,  large.  Cels.  Priinis  diebns 
fames,  deinde  liberalius  alimentum; 
fomentum  aqu®  calid®,  dnm  inflamma- 
tio est,  liberale.  Cic.  Largum  et  libera- 
le viaticum.  (But  this  may  be,  perhaps, 
better  referred  above,  in  the  sense  of 
respectable,  genteel.)  Id.  (in®  perpetuos 
sumptus  suppeditet,  nec  solum  necessa- 
rios, sed  etiam  liberales  (which  may 
be  quite  as  well  rendered,  such  as  one’s 
dignity  or  station  demands ; the  expenses 
of  a gentleman).  Tacit,  epul®.  — Also, 
beautiful,  fine,  noble.  Terent,  Qnam  li- 
berali  fiicie.  Id.  forma  (virginis). 

LIBERaLiTaS  (liberalis),  atis,  f.  in  gen- 
eral, away  of  living  and  acting,  befitting  a 
freeborn  and  well-bred  man ; lienee,  aoWe- 
ness  of  spirit  or  disposition,  good  nature, 
unsuspiciousness,  evrj^eia.  Cic.  Q.  Fr.  1. 

1.  4. IF  Also,  graciousness,  kindness, 

obligingness,  affability,  openness.  Tcrent. 
Liberalitate  liberos  retinere  satius  est, 
quam  metu.  Cic,  Homo  non  liberalita- 
te, sed  tristitia  {gloomy  temperament)  po- 
pularis.   IF  Also,  liberality,  munifi- 

cence, generosity,  iXov^epioTgi.  Cic. 
Justiti®  est  conjuncta  beneficentia, 
quam  eandem  vel  benignitatem,  vel  libe- 
ralitatem  appellare  licet.  Id.  Ea  liberali- 
tate utamur,  qn®  prosit  amicis,  noceat 
nemini.  — Hence,  a gift,  present.  Sueton. 
Ne  enumerem  revocatas  liberalitates. 

LIBERaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  as  befits  a free- 
born man,  liberally,  with  propriety,  with 
decorum,  like  a gentleman,  eXzv^epiwg. 
Cin.  Esseque  hominis  ingenui,  et  libe- 
raliter  educati  velle  bene  audire  a paren- 
tibus,/t.  e.  ?/’cZ/-5red.  Id.  Clui  liberaliter 
eruditi,  adhibita  etiam  disserendi  elegan- 
ti.a,  ratione  et  via  philosophantur,  well- 
educated,  instructed  in  the  liberal  arts ; 
like  our  having  enjoyed  a liberal  education. 
Terent.  Liberaliter  servire,  h.  e.  readily, 
respectfully,  not  from  fear  of  punishment, 
with  no  cye-seroice;  in  short,  like  a gen-' 
ilcrnan.  ?o,  Lio.  Liberaliter  obire  oflicia, 

loith  good  'Will,  freely. IF  Also,  gra- 

oiously,  obligingly,  courteously,  in  a friend- 
ly manner,  civilly.  Cws.  Legatis  libera- 
iiter  respondit.  Id.  Retnos  liberaliter 
oratione  prosequutns.  JVepos.  Hnicille 
liberaliter  pollicetur,  h.  e.  promises  to 
do  it  with  pleasure.  Cic.  Liberal  issime  eral 

pollicitus  omnibus. IF  Also,  liberally, 

generously,  bountifully,  munificently . Cic. 

Nec  potni  accipi  liberalius. IF  Also, 

richly,  amply,  largely,  copiously,  Cws. 
Eraiit  honesto  loco  nati  et  instructi  libe- 
raFter.  JTcpos.  Indiilgere  sihi  liberalius, 
/i.  e,  to  Hoe  in  more  style,  more  sumptuously. 
Cic.  Vivo  liberalius,  quain  solebam. 

LIBERaTIu  (libero),  onis,  f.  a freeing, 
delivering,  release,  remission,  absolution, 
fuaXwni.  Cic.  Impetrare  ab  aliquo  li- 
berationem culp®.  Id.  Cnin  privamur 
dolore,  i[)sa  liberatione  et  vacuitate  om- 
nis molesti®  aandemns. IF  Also,  an 

acoii'ttal,  discharge,  in  court.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  a .setting  free,  liberating.  .Tustin. 
Ne  iterurn  rempubl.  sub  obtentu  libera- 
tionis invadven't.  under  the  pret.e7ice  of 

setting  it  at  liberty.  IF  Also,  a freeing 

from  a debt,  release  ; whether  in  conse- 
quence of  payment,  or  by  a remission  of 


the  debt,  in  a will,  for  instance.  Pan 

dect. 

liberator  (Id.)  oris,  ni.  a freer,  deliv- 
erer, liberator,  eXcv^epiwrrig,  Xorpcorfig 
Cic.  patri®.  — Hence,  Lio.  (of  Brutus) 
Liberator  ille  populi  Rom.  animus.  — ■ 
IF  As  an  ^ithet  of  Jupiter.  Tacit. 

LIBERE  (liber,  era,  erum),adv./rffF?/,  not 
servilely,  worthily  of  a freeborn  man,  lil>- 
erally,  iXev^speos.  Terent.  Adolescen- 
tulos,  imperitos  renim,  educatos  libere 
in  fraudem  illicis,  h.  e.  well-bred,  brought 

up  like  gentlemen.  IF  Also,  .freely, 

tvithout  fear,  with  all  boldness,  frankly, 
independently,  pera  nappyaias.  Cic.  Con- 
stanter et  libere  me  gessi.  Id.  Ne  tpiis 
hoc  me  magis  accusatorie,  quam  libere 
dixisse  arbitretur.  Id.  Asperius,  in- 
quit, locutus  est : imo  fortasse  lilierins. 
IF  Also,  freely,  without  let  or  hin- 
drance, without  restraint,  vJiresbdetedly. 
Terent.  Liberius  vivendi  fuit  potestas. 
Cic.  Animus  somno  -elaxatus  movetur 
libere.  Id.  Ingredi  .libeie,  non  enare 
licenter. 1F  Also,  liberally,  munifi- 

cently, copiously,  largely,  richly,  gene- 
rously. Firg.  Ipsa  tell  ns  omnia  liberi- 
us, nullo  poscente,  ferebat. 

LIBERI  (plur.  of  liber  ; the  sing,  is  very 
rarely  used),  ornm,  m.  children  (free- 
born, not  slaves)  witliout  respect  of  age, 
but  merely  in  regard  to  their  parents, 
Til  TSKva,  ol  nai^e^.  Cic.  Vagamur 
egentes  cum  conjngibns,  et  liberis.  Id. 
Ut  sciant,  enm  ex  C.  Fadii  filia  liberos 
habuisse.  Id.  suscipere,  to  get  or  beget. 
(Blit  see  Suscipio.)  Id.  procreare.  Id. 
Liberis  operam  dare,  h.  e.  to  beget.  Ta- 
cit. gignere  ex  aliqua.  — Jus  trium  libe- 
rorum, the  right  of  three  children,  h.  e.  a 
privilege  which  a man  who  had  had  three  or 
more  children,  enjoyed ; by  which  in  the 
first  place  he  had  a prior  claim  in  suing  for 
a magistracy ; secondly,  held  precedence, 
while  a magistrate ; and  thirdly,  was  per- 
mitted to  hold  an  office  before  his  twenty- 
fifth  year.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Sueton.  'I'he 
emperors,  however,  sometimes  confer- 
red tills  privilege  upon  those  who  had 
not  had  three  children.  Hence,  Mar- 
tial. Jura  trium  petiit  a Caisare  discipu- 
lorum.   IF  Liberi  is  often  used  (as 

with  us,  children)  of  a single  child. 
Terent.  IJxor,  liberi  inventi,  invito  pa- 
tre, h.  e.  you  have  married  and.  had  chil- 
dren, against  your  father’s  will  (where 
only  one  is  in  reality  intended  j but  the 
olTence  is  stated  generally).  Pandect. 
Liberos  habet,  he  has  children,  whether 
one  or  more.  Cic.  Per  enm  et  per  libe- 
ros ejus,  h.  c.  his  son. IF  Also,  for 

lilins,  a so7i;  opposed  to  filia.  Ilygin. 
— And  for  grandchildren,  great  grand 

children,  &c.  Pandect. IF  Also,  of 

beasts.  Plant.  Liberis  orba'  oves. 

IF  Progenies  liberum  {gen.  pl.),for  Wher'i. 

Liv. If  Liberum,//)-  liberorum.  Cic. 

and  L'o.  (of  which  Cic.  says,  ut  pleri- 
qne  loquimur). 

LIBERQ  (liber,  a,  nm),  as,  avi,  atnin,  a.  1. 
to  set  at  liberty,  free,  make  free,  eXevdepow  ; 
and  first,  to  free  or  ma.nuniit  a slave. 
Plaat.  Arnicas  emite,  liberate,  pascite. 
Cics.  Servos  onines  piiberes  liberave- 
runt. Cic.  Si  qnis  apiul  nos  servisset, 
seseqne  liberasset.  — Also,  to  Jihrrutt 
from  confinement,  let  out.  Cic.  pullos  ca- 
vea.  IF  In  general,  to  set  free  from 

any  thing,  to  free,  deliver,  relea.'^c,  extri- 
cate. Cic.  Ciuorum  lingu®,  scalpello  re- 
sect®, liberarentur,  were  unloosed.  Jd 
Enm  a!)  omni  erratione  liberavit.  Id. 
Liberatus  a quartana.  — And  without  a 
prep.  Cic.  Defensionum  baboribus  libe- 
ratus. Id.  Liberatus  <®re  alieno,  hi. 
Liberare  multos  ex  his  incommodis,  hi. 
aliquem  culpa.  Id.  aliqnern  suspicione 
cupiditatis.  Terent,  aliqnern  inetu. 
C(r,s.  Ubios  obsidione.  Curt,  militem 
damno  et  fame.  With  genit.  Liv.  ali- 
quem culp®.  Id.  Liberari  vmti.  — 
Also,  Liv.  obsidionem  nrhis, /)/•  nvbem 
obsidione,  to  raise  the  blockade.  — In  par- 
ticular, te/'ce  //-e/Ji  Cic.  Byzan- 

tios. Id.  Privata  publicare,  publica 
{h.  e.  agros  publicos)  liberare,  se.  vec- 
tigalibus {and  so  make  them  private).  — 
Also,  Cic.  Liberare  domum,  sp.  religi- 
one,/'«//i  the  sacredne.ss  attached  thereto  : 
to  unhallow.  — Also,  to  free  from  som» 
order.  Cic.  Ut  eos  ad  facultatem  ®difi- 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


candi  liberarem,  h.  e.from  rny ■prohibition 
or  interdict.  — Also,  Cic.  Buthrotios  li- 
beravisset, namely,  from  a division  of 
their  lands.  — Also,  to  free  from  an  ohli-\ 
(ration.  Cic.  Volusium,  h.  e.  from  the 
suretiship  and  payment  Pandect,  fun- 
dum obligatum  alii,  from  the  mortgage, 
&.C.  ; to  release.  So,  Cic.  fidem  suam, 
to  falfil  one's  promise.  Id.  promissa, 
make  void,  cancel,  free  from  obligation. 
Hence,  Pandect.  Debitor  liberatur,  is 
freed  from  obligation,  by  paying  his 
debt.  Hence,  figur.  Colum.  Omnem 
impensam  suo  pretio  liberet,  repays, 
makes  good,  clears,  covers.  — Also,  to 
free  from  difficulties,  clear  up,  put  in  or- 
der, adjust.  Liv.  nomiha,  h e.  debts.  — 
Also,  to  discharge,  acquit,  absolve.  Cic. 
aliquem,  and  aliquem  aliquo  crimine. 
So  also.  Id.  Liberatur  Milo,  non  eo  con- 
silio profectus  esse,  is  acquitted  or  proved 
to  he  innocent  of  having  set  out  with  that 
design.  — Also,  Cic.  e legg.  xii.  tab. 
Templa  liberata,  h.  e.  from  whatever  in- 
terferes with  the  prospect. IT  Also,  to 

cross  over  (as  we  say),  clear.  Ilygin. 
and  Fi'ontin.  flumen.  Petron.  limen. 
— — ir  Liberasso,  for  liberavero.  Plant. 

LiBkRTX  (fern,  corresponding  to  liber- 
tus), <E,  f.  a freed-woman.  Hurat.  Hence, 
Cic.  Liberta  Veneris,  who  has  bought  her 
freedom  of  yenus,  h.  e.  has  paid  a sum  of 
money  in  order  to  he  freed  from  certain  ser- 
vices to  that  goddess,  or  certain  expenses 
attending  her  worship,  to  which  she  would 

otherwise  have  been  subjected. IF  'I'he 

dat.  and  ahlat.  plur.  end  properly  in  is, 
Plin.  Ep. ; but  in  Pandect,  we  have  Jhe 
form  Libertis  libertabusque,  for  the  sake 

of  distinction. IF  See  Libertus,  and 

Librrtvnns. 

B.IBkIITaS  (liber,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  liberty, 
freedom,  the  condition  of  a freeman,  who  is 
his  own  master,  and  can  do  what  he  will, 
cXev^epta.  Cic.  Quid  est  enim  libertas  } 
potestas  vivendi,  ut  velis.  — More  par- 
ticularly, freedom  from  slavery,  liberty. 
Cic.  Se  in  libertatem  vindicare,  to  make 
one's  self  free.  Pandect.  Libertatem  ali- 
cui imponere,  h.  e.  dare  (for  a rod  was 
laid  by  the  prtetor  upon  the  head  of  a 
manumitted  slave).  Especially,  free- 
dom, liberty,  h.  e.  the  free  condition  of  a 
citizen  of  a free  state,  by  which  arc  meant 
the  collective  rights  and  privileges  such  a 
man  enjoys,  as,  of  voting  in  public  meet- 
ings, upon  proposed  laws  or  in  the 
choice  of  magistrates,  and  so  on.  Cic. 
Ad  usurpandam  libertatem  vocare,  to 
exercise  his  rights  as  a freeman,  h.  e. 
to  vote.  Liv.  Civitatem  et  libertatem 
erii)ere,  h.  e.  to  take  forcibly  away  the 
citizenship  and  the  rights  included  therein 
(jus  Quiritium).  So,  Cic.  Libertas  mu- 
lieris, h.  e.  the  rights  and  privileges  she 
enjoyed  us  a free  Roman  woman  (jus  Qui- 
ritium). — Of  a republic  as  having  no 
ruler  or  king, freedom,  independence.  Liv. 
2.  1.  (several  times).  Cic.  Libertatem 
retinere.  Quintii.  Libertas  reipublicie. 

IF  Also,  freedom,  liberty,  license, 

power,  permission,  leave  to  do  something. 
Cic.  Nunc  equiti  Rom.  in  plorando  non 
est  concessa  libertas.  Id.  Prajcidere  si- 
bi libertatem  vivendi.  Id.  Dat  populo 
eam  libertatem,  tit,  quod  velint,  faciant. 

— With  infin.  Er.Qitejrt.  Libertas  loqui, 
quic  volet  ira.  — And  vvith  the  genit,  of 
a subst.  Liv.  Feminae  omnium  rerum 
libertatem,  immo  licentiam,  desiderant. 

— Also,  loant  of  restraint,  indulgence,  ex- 

cess. Cic.  Libertas  nimia  in  adolescen- 
tia.  IT  Mso,  freedom  or  boldness  of 

speech,  independence,  fearlessness,  frank- 
ness. Cic.  Si  quis  aliquid  de  libertate 
mea  deminutum  putat.  Justin.  Liber- 
tatis pmnas  pendens.  Liv.  Libertate 

intemperantius  invectus  in  regem. 

11  Also,  immunity  or  freedom  from  a ser- 
vitude (servitus)  or  tax  ; of  a house  or 
lands,  for  instance.  Pandect. IF  Li- 

bertas, as  a goddess,  had  a temple  at 
Roitie  upon  the  Aventine  mount ; the 
atrium  of  this  temple  was  very  large. 

Cic. IF  Plur.  Libertates.  Plaut.  and 

Pandect. 

t.TBKRTINlfTAS  (libertinus),  atis,  f.  the 

.3  condition  of  f reed-men.  Pandect. 

LTBKRTINiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the.  property 

3 which  a freed-man  obtains  at  the  death  of 
his  patron.  Calpum.  declam. 

62 


LIBeRTINOS  (libertus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  the  7iumber  and  rank  of  freed- 
men.  Plin.  plebs.  Pandect,  conditio. 
Cic.  Homo  libertinus,  or  merely.  Liberti- 
nus, a freed-man,  but  only  in  reference 
to  his  condition ; for  in  regard  to  his 
master,  he  is  called  libertus.  Hurat.  Li- 
bertino patre  natus,  having  a freed-man 
for  his  father.  Martial.  Libertinas  opes. 
— Also,  Ilorat.  Libertina,  a freed-woman. 
IT  Writers  after  the  time  of  Augus- 
tus seem  sometimes  to  disregard  this  dis- 
tinction ; but  even  though  libertinus  be 
placed  in  opposition  to  patronus,  the  re- 
ference may  be  to  him  as  belonging  to 

freed-menasacla.ss IT  Sueton.  Claud. 

24.  says,  that  in  the  time  of  App.  Claudi- 
us (this  was  A.  U.  C.  447), and  for  some 
time  after,  not  the  freed-nien  themselves, 
but  their  sons,  were  called  libertini,  al- 
though freeborn. 

LIBeRTOS  (for  liberatus),  i,  m.  a freed- 
man,  slave  ■made  free,  direXeydepos ; but 
only  in  reference  to  his  master  (compare 
Libertinus).  Terent.  Feci,  e servo  ut 
esses  libertus  mihi.  Cic.  Libertus  ali- 
cujus  hominis. 

LIB£T,  or  L0B£T  (unc.),  bebat,  biiit  or  bi- 
tum  est,  impers.  2.  it  pleases ; it  is  agreea- 
ble, 6okci,  apccKCi,  (piXov  earl.  It  is  fol- 
lowed by  the  dat.  as,  mihi,  tibi,  &c.  ; but 
is  also  used  without  it.  Plant.  Cur  id 
ausus  facere.?  (B.)  lubuit,  sc.  mihi,  R 
suited  me.  Id.  IJbicumque  libitum  erit 
animo  meo.  Cic.  Sin  et  poterit  Nasvius 
id,  quod  libet,  et  ei  libebit,  quod  non  li- 
cet. Id.  Sed  de  republ.  non  libet  plura 
scribere,  sc.  mihi,  / am  not  disposed. 
Terent.  Atqui  jam  dabitur.  (Ba.)  \it  lu- 
bet,  sc.  tibi,  as  you  please,  as  you  like.  — 
With  accus.  and  infin.  Plaut.  Lubet 
scire  ex  hoc  me.  — Personally,  Sueton. 
Cetera  item,  quae  cuique  libuissent, 
dilargitus  est.  In  a similar  way.  Cic. 
Cui  facile  persuasi,  mihi  id  non  Inhere. 
— — IT  See,  also.  Libens,  and  Libitus. 

LIBeTHRuS,  or  -5S,  i,  ni.  a fountain  in 
Thessaly,  sacred  to  the  Muses ; according 
to  some,  in  Thrace-,  to  others,  m Bccotia. 
Solin.  — Called,  also,  Libethra,  ae,  f. 
Mela.  — Hence,  Libethris,  Idls,  f.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this  fountain.  Virg.  Nym- 
ph;e  Idbethrides,  the  Muses. 

LIBIDINITaS,  or  LOBIDINITaS  (libi- 

3 do,  or  1 libido),  atis,  f.  same  as  Libido. 
Laber,  ap.  Mon. 

LIBIDINOR,  or  Lt5BfDrN6R  (Id.),  aris, 

2 dep.  1 . to  indulge  or  gratify  lust.  Martial. 

LIBIDINoSe,  or  LOBIDINoSe  (libidino- 
sus), adv.  accerdin^  to  one's  pleasure  or 
caprice,  wilfully,  wantonly,  from  mere 
whim,  licentiously,  intemperatclji.  Sallust. 
Ubi  paulatim  licentia  crevit,  juxta  bo- 
nos et  malos  liibidinose  interficiunt. 
Cic.  Quae  ille  libidinose,  quae  nefarie, 
quae  crudeliter  fecerit.  Liv.  Abstineba- 
tur a patribus  : in  humiliores  libidinose, 
crudeliterque  consulebatur.  Tertull. 
Libidinosius  saevire. 

LIBIDINoSuS,  or  LOBIDINoSGS  (libido, 
or  lubido),  a,  um,  adj.  doing  one's  desire 
and  pleasure,  capricious,  wilful,  wanton, 
arbitrary ; also,  lustful,  libidinous,  sensu- 
al, licentious,  dissolute,  luxunous,  serv- 
ing to  gratify  the  passions,  dacXyin,  dnd- 
Xaaros.  Cic.  Quid  acerbissimas  dam- 
nationes, libidinosissimas  liberationes 
proferam?  Id.  Quos  ab  inconstantia 
gravitas,  a libidinosa  sententia  certum 
et  definitum  jus  religionum,  partial  or 
arbitrary.  Senec.  Fortuna  varia  et  libi- 
dinosa, working  her  own  pleasure,  ca- 
pricious. Colum.  Cum  nostra  aetas  dapi- 
bus libidinosis  pretia  constituerit,  exqui- 
site, dainty,  luxurious.  Cic.  Scitote,  ni- 
hil isto  esse  luxuriosius  {more  prodigal), 
nihil  libidinosius  {more  immoderate  in  his 
desires).  Mep.  Luxuriosus,  dissolutus, 
libidinosus,  intemperans  reperiebatur, 
a profiigate,  a rake.  Cic.  Homo  flagi- 
tiosissimus, libidinosissimus,  nequissi- 
musque.  Horat.  caper.  Cic.  amor, 

sensual. IF  Also,  thirsting  after,  eauer 

for,  passionately  desirous.  Tertull.  gloriae. 

LlBID6,or  L0BIl)6  (libet,  or  lubet).  Inis, 
f.  desire,  inclination,  will,  longing  appe- 
tite, passion  for  any  thing,  thirst,  also, 
pleasure,  but  chiefly  that  pleasure  which 
comes  from  the  indulgence  of  an  unrea- 
sonable or  inconsiderate  desire,  cTTidr/y  ('a. 
Cic.  Laititia  praesentium  bonorum,  libido 


futurorum.  Id.  Iracundia  libidinis  {de- 
sire, appetite)  est  pars,  sic  enim  defini 
tur  iracundia,  ulciscendi  libido,  the  de 
sire  or  appetite  for  revenge.  Id.  In  li- 
bidine esse.  Plin.  Quippe  non  citharas 
libido  illi  major  fuit,  greater  passion  for. 
Oell.  Libido  urinas  lacessit,  inclination, 
desire,  to  discharge,  &c.  Cic.  SuflTra- 
gandi  nimia  libido  in  non  bonis  causis. 
Id.  Positum  est  {h.  e.  it  depends  upon) 
in  alterius  voluntate,  ne  dicam  libidine. 
Id.  Ex  ea  ratione,  quae  in  mentem,  aut 
in  libidinem  venerit,  rem  administrare, 
h.  e.  for  which  one  has  conceived  a desire  -, 
which  suits  his  fancy.  Id.  Ad  libidinem 
suam  vexare  aliquem,  ywst  as  he  pleases, 
to  his  own  content.  Id.  Ad  libidinem 
aliorum  judicare,  to  please  others.  Id. 
Ipsa  declinatio  (atomi)  ad  libidinem 
fingitur,  to  suit  himself  gratuitously,  with- 
out reason,  arbitrarily.  Liv.  Instruitur 
acies  ad  libidinem  {as  their  humor  direct- 
ed them)  militum  forte  procurrentium : 
deinde  per  libidinem  {whim,  impulse), 
aut  metum  deserentium  locum.  Tacit. 
Ne  regibus  quidem  parere,  nisi  ex  libidi- 
ne, soliti,  save  only  when  they  are  in  the 
humor.  Sallust.  Fortuna  res  ex  lubi- 
dine  magis,  quam  ex  vero  celebrat,  to 
suit  herself,  arbitrarily.  So,  Cic.  I.ibidi- 
ne.  Also,  Plaut.  Libido  est  scire,  it 
pleases  me,  I will.  Sallust.  Juventus  in 
decoris  armis  lubidinem  habebat,  de- 
lighted in,  sought  their  enjoyment  in.  Lu- 
cret. Quod  lubido  venerit,  for  cujus. 

IF  Also,  immoderate,  unrestrained 

desire,  caprice,  wilfulness,  wantonness, 
when  one  desires  simply  because  he 
desires.  Cic.  Libido  judicum,  wanton- 
ness, depraved  desire  of  doing  injustice, 
readiness  to  acquit  or  condemn,  as  one 
may  happen  to  feel,  recklessness.  Plin. 
Quaedam  artis  libido,  a certain  wayward- 
ness of  art,  depraved  fondness  for  the 
marvellous. — Hence,  Libidines,  desires, 
h.  e.  bad  desires,  evil  propensities,  lusts. 

Cic. IF  Also,  desire  or  passion  for  the 

other  sex,  for  instance,  desire,  love.  Te- 
rent. — And,  particularly,  evil  concupis- 
cence, criminal  appetite,  sensuality,  de- 
bauchery. Cic.  and  Liv.  (In  the  times 
of  the  emperors  used  in  opposition  to 
impudicitia,  as  relating  to  a difierent 
class  of  offences.)  — Hence,  Libidines, 
obscene  representations  in  painting  or 
sculpture.  Plin.  — Also,  of  beasts. 
Plaut. 

LIBITiNX  (unc.),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  of 
corpses,  h.  e.  a goddess,  in  whose  temple 
every  thing  appertaining  to  the  burial  of 
the  dead  was  sold  or  let,  and  where  under- 
takers, &c.  were  procured  ; ichere,  also,  a 
register  of  the  dead  was  kept.  Hence, 
Sueton.  Triginta  funerum  millia  in  ra- 
tionem Libitina  venerunt,  were  entered 
upon  the  register  of  Libitina  ; were  record- 
ed. Horat.  Quaestus  Libitinae  acerbte. 
— Hence,  the  whole  supply  of  things  and 
persons  appertaining  to  the  burial  of  the 
dead.  Liv.  Pestilentia  tanta  erat,  ut 
Libitina  vix  sufliceret,  that  all  the  dead 
were  buried  with  difficulty ; literallj^,  that 
Libitina  teas  hardly  equal  to  her  office. 
— Also,  a bier,  ox  j'uneral  pile.  Martial. 
Arsura  libitina.  PUn.  Anna  et  libiti- 
na,  h.  e.  on  which  slain  gladiators  were 
carried  out  to  burial.  — Also,  the  business 
of  an  undertaker  or  sexton.  Val.  Max. 
Libitinam  exercere.  — By  metonymy, 
death.  Horat.  and  Juvenal.  — Libiti- 
nae {or,  perhaps,  Libitini)  seems  to  be 
used  by  Petron.  for  men  of  ill  omen. 

LIBITiNaRICS  (Libitina),  ii,  ni.  an  un- 

2 dertaker.  Senec. 

LiBITINeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Lamprid. 

3 porta,  h.  e.  the  gate  at  an  amphitheatre 
by  which  the  bodies  of  the  gladiators  who 
had  been  slain  were  carried  out. 

LIBiTGS,  or  LOBITuS  (libet,  or  lubet), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  pleasing,  agreeable,  that  suits 
one's  inclination.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Libi- 
tum est  mihi,  it  pleases  or  suits  me.  Tcr- 
tuJl.  Facere  libita  sibi,  the  things  that 
please  them.  — Hence,  substantively, 
Libitum,  i,  n.  one's  will,  pUasvre,  liking, 
humor.  Tacit.  Arripi  ad  libita  Caesa- 
rum. Ib.  Sua  libita  exercebant. 

LTB6  {\et0M),  as,  avi,  fitum,  a.  1.  to  pour 
out  (a  part  of  the  wine,  or  other  liquor, 
or  any  offering,  in  honor  of  the  god  or 
{.ods  to  whom  the  sacrifice  was  made), 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


to  make  a libation  of  or  with,  pour  out 
ill  honor  of  a god.  Valer.  Fiacc.  Hac 
(patera)  lihat  lalices.  Virg.  Duo  rite 
iiiero  hbans  carchesia  Baccho.  Id.  In 
rnensain  laticum  (A.  e.  roine)  libavit 
honorem.  Id.  Nunc  pateras  libate  Jo- 
vi'. Lto.  Libare  diis  dapes.  Virg.  Pa- 
teris altaria  libant, /a?- pateras  altaribus. 

— Hence,  to  offer  or  coneecratc  any  thing 
to  a god,  and  especially  as  the  lirst  of 
its  kind ; and  generally,  to  offer,  conse- 
crate, devote  solemnly.  Tibull.  uvam. 
Ojiil.  frugem  Cereri.  Id.  tura  diis  de 
acerra,  /d.  ovis  viscera  liammis.  Oell. 
tiuum  Jovi  libaretur.  And,  Plin.  (with 
abi.)  lacte,  vino. — Figur.  in  this  last 
sense.  Ovid.  Celso  lacrimas  libamus 
adempto.  Propert.  Libare  carmina  aris. 

■ — Also,  merely  to  pour  out  or  down. 

Val.  Fiacc.  rorem  in  tempora  nati. 

H Figur.  to  take  a small  portion  from  any 
thing.  — In  particular,  to  taste,  sip,  eat 
cr  drink  a portion.  Virg.  Libabant 
pocula  Bacchi.  Id.  Flumina  libant 
summa  leves  (apes),  sip.  Id.  Nulla 
amnem  libavit  quadrupes.  Calpurn. 
Gramina  primum  teneris  libavit  denti- 
bus, cropped.  Liv.  jecur,  to  eat  thereof. 

— Also,  to  touch  lightly.  Ovid,  summam 
arenam  celeri  pede.  Id.  cibos  digitis. 
Virg.  Oscula  {mouth.  Ups)  libavit  natae 
{aenit.),  h.  e.  kissed.  — Also,  to  cull, 
pluck,  extract,  take  out,  draw.  Cic.  ex 
variis  ingeniis  e.xcellentissima  quaeque. 
Id.  j\IuUa  legendo  percurrisse,  neque 
ea,  ut  sua  possedisse,  sed,  ut  aliena,  li- 
basse. Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn.  (ini  nomini 
tuo  velis  ex  aliorum  laboribus  libare 
laudem.  Cic.  A natura  deorum  libatos 
animos  habemus,  h.  e.  our  souls  are  from 

the  divine  essence. IF  Also,  figur.  to 

lessen,  diminish,  impair.  Lucret,  nil  de 
corpore.  Liu.  vires.  Propert.  Ne  quid 
eras  libet  ab  ore  dies,  impair  beauty. 
Ovid,  virginitatem,  to  deflower. 

LIB5NoTuS,  or  -SS  {Xi06voroi),  i,  m. 
same  as  Austroafricus,  the  south-south- 
west  wind.  Senec.  and  Vitruv. 

LIBRA  (Mrpa),  ae,  f.  a pound,  the  Roman 
pound,  twelve  ounces,  equivalent  to  an 
as.  Plin.  Libra  radicis  decocta.  Id. 
Thynnus  pinguescens  ad  mille  libras. 
Varro.  As  erat  libr®  imndus.  Liv.  Co- 
ronam auream  libram  pondo,  a pound 
in  weight.  Plin.  Binse  librse  ponderis, 
two  pounds  weight.  — Liquids,  also, 
were  sometimes  weiglied.  Suet.  Cws. 
38.  Totidem  olei  libras  (unless  libra  sig- 
nifies a measure  which  consisted  of  12 

ecpial  parts  or  ounces). IF  Also,  a 

balance,  pair  of  scales.  Cic.  and  Pers. 
Hence,  Liv.  and  Ilorat.  Libra  et  aere, 
cash,  by  payment,  or  formal  payment. 
Also,  Pandect.  Per  res  et  libram;  and 
Suet.  Per  assem  et  libram,  h.  c.  a certain, 
formality,  attending  the  transfer  of  prop- 
erty ; for  an  explanation  and  descrip- 
tion of  which,  see  Mancipium.  — Hence, 
the  Scales  (Libra),  a constellation.  Virg. 
— Also,  an  instrument  used  in  determin- 
ing a level  or  the  difference  of  level ; a 
level,  water-poise,  plumb-rule ; hence, 
also,  the  level,  as  of  the  sea.  Vitruv. 
aquaria.  Hence,  Colum.  Locus  pari 
libra  cum  aequore  maris  est,  on  the  same 
level,  on  a level  with.  So,  Id.  Aqua  ja- 
cens infra  libram  maris,  below  the  level 
of  the  sea.  Hence;  Cats.  Alteram  na- 
vem pluribus  aggressus  navibus,  in 
quibus  ad  libram  fecerat  turres,  h.  e. 
jrari  libra  hinc  et  hinc,  ne  navis  inclinet. 
{AI.  expun.  aequalis  altitudinis.)  — Also, 
for  libramentum,  equilibrium,  equipoise, 
balance.  Plin. 

LIBR.a.LiS  (libra),  e,  adj.  of  a pound,  of  a 
pound  weight,  libral,  XirpaTog,  qui  est 
unius  libriE.  Plin.  pondus.  Colum. 
Librales  offas. 

LTBRaM£N  (libro),  inis,  n.  that  which 
2 serves  tc  give  a steady  and  well-poised 
motion  to  ^a  weapon  ; for  instance,  the 
feathers  upon  a dart.  Liv.  -- — IF  Al- 
so, examination,  pondering,  deliberation. 
Claud.  Mamert. 

LIBR.xMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  which 
gives  by  its  weight  a doiv award  pressure  to 
any  thing,  a weight.  Liv.  Arietem  libra- 
mento {lumbi  gravatum,  ad  terram  ur- 
gebant, h.  e.  by  a leaden  weight  thrown 
upon  it.  — Hence,  the  power  of  a thing, 
aij  Virtue  of  which  it  moves  rapidly  to  any 


place.  Plin.  aquae,  h.  e.  an  ascending  or 
descending  force,  fall,  slope,  declivity.  — 
Hence,  that  which  gives  a power  of  equa- 
ble and  poised  motion  through  the  air. 
Tacit.  Libramenta  tormentorum,  h.  e. 
the  weights  attached  to  the  balistae,  by 
which  they  could  discharge  missiles  with 

more  force  and  steadiness. 11  Also,  an 

even,  plane  surface,  horizontal  plane,  level 
line.  Cic.  — Also,  generally,  evenness 
or  equality,  equipoise,  balance,  counter- 
poise. Colum.  Temperatum  libramen- 
tum ventorum  hiemalium  et  aestivorum. 
LIBRaRIA  (librarius,  from  liber),  ae,  f. 

3 sc.  taberna,  a bookseller’s  shop,  pi/SXio- 
TrtoXuov.  Geli. 

LIBRARIA  (librarius,  from  libra),  ae,  f. 
sc.  ancilla,  a female  slave,  whose  office  it 
teas  to  weigh  out  or  dispense  the  wool  to 
those  who  spun.  Juvenal. 

LIBRaRIOLDS  (dimin.  from  librarius), 
i,  m.  a copyist,  transcriber,  secretary; 
also,  one  ivho  copied  and  sold  books.  Cic. 
LTBRaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Librarius. 
LTBRaRIOS  (liber,  bri),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  books.  Varro,  scriba,  and 
Ilorat.  scri{)tor,  h.  e.  copyist,  transcriber 
of  books  ; this  was  done  by  slaves,  who 
also  transcribed  other  writings,  partly 
for  their  masters  and  partly  for  pay  ; 
they  also  wrote  several  things  for  their 
masters,  such  as  letters,  &c. ; hence, 
Ave  may  also  render,  secretary,  clerk, 
amanuensis.  Cic.  Libraria  taberna,  a 
bookseller’s  shop. IF  Hence,  substan- 

tively, Librarius,  ii,  m.  a copyist,  tran- 
scriber, clerk,  secretary,  amanuensis, 
scribe,  scrivener,  bookkeeper.  Cic.,  Liv. 
and  Pandect.  — Also,  a bookseller.  Se- 
nec.   IF  Also,  Libraria,  se,  f.  sc. 

taberna,  a bookseller’s  shop.  Qell. 

IF  Also,  Librarium,  ii,  n.  a receptacle 
for  books  and  other  writings,  a book-chest 
or  box.  Cic. 

LIBRARIOS  (libra),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a 
pound,  of  a pound  weight.  Colum,  frus- 
tum. Cato,  foramen,  h.  e.  a mass  of 
iron  of  a pound  weight,  with  a hole  in  it. 
IF  Also,  pertaining  to  scales  or  weigh- 
ing. Juvenal.  Libraria,  sc.  femina  or 
ancilla.  See  Libraria. 

LIBRATIS  (libro),  6nis,  f.  a weighing, 
2 poising,  balancing ; also,  a levelling, 
level,  horizontal  position.  Minuc.  Fel. 
Jam  scies,  quam  sit  in  eo  {sc.  cobIo) 
summi  moderatoris  mira  et  divina  li- 
bratio. Vitruv.  Q,ui  Archimedis  libros 
legit,  dicet,  non  posse  fieri  veram  ex 
aqua  librationem.  Id.  Libratio  terrae. 
LIBRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  finds 

2 the  difference  of  level  between  places,  a 

leveller,  surveyor.  Plin.  Ep. IF  Al- 

so, one  that  shoots  weapons  by  means  of 
an  engine,  a sort  of  gunner,  or  cannonier. 
Tacit.  Ann.  2,  20  ; 13,  39.  Ed.  Ern. ; but 
Ed.  Oron.  has  libritores  in  the  same 
sense. 

LIBRATCRA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a making  even. 

3 Vegel.  cutis. 

LIBRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  libro. 

IF  Adj.  level,  horizontal.  Vitruv. 

Aquam  non  esse  libratam.  Id.  plani- 
ties.   IF  Also,  sent  or  moved  with  a 

steady  and,  as  it  were,well-balanced  course, 
well-aimed,  steady  and  sure.  Tacit.  In- 
gerunt desuper  Othoniani  pila,  librato 
magis,  et  certo  ictu.  Liv.  Gravior,  ac 
pondere  ipso  libratior  superne  ex  onera- 
riis ictus  erat. 

LIBRIGfiR  (liber,  -bri,  & gero),  eri,  m. 
3 that  bears  a book.  Paulin.  JVolan. 
LIBRILIS  (libra),  e,  adj.  of  a pound,  same 
as  Libralis.  Cces.  Fundis,  librilibus, 
sudibusque  Gallos  perterrent,  sc.  saxis, 
stones  of  a pound  weight ; as  others  read, 
fundis  librilibus,  h.  e.  slings  dischar- 
ging stones  of  a pound  weight;  some 

read  libralibus. IF  Librile,  is,  n.  sc. 

instrumentum,  a iflZance.  Qell.  — Also, 
according  to  Fest.  the  beam  of  a balance. 
LTBRIPeNS  (libra  & pendo),  dis,  m. 
person  that  weighed  out  or  paid  to  the  sol- 
diers their  wages ; a pay-master.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  in  nominal  sales,  he  that 

held  the  balance,  as  if  to  weigh  out  the 
brnss  to  pay  for  the  purehase.  Plin. 
LIBRITOR.  See  Librator. 

LIBR6  (libra),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to 
wein-h,  weigh  out,  balance.  Figur.  Pers. 

crimina  in  antithetis.  Also,  to 

make  level,  to  level.  Cato.  Pavimenta 

490 


ad  hunc  modum  facito;  ubi  libraveris, 

&c.  — Figur.  Colum.  Et  paribus  Titan 
oibem  libraverit  horis,  h.  e.  requaverit 
nocti  diem.  — Also,  Librare  aquam,  to 
determine  the  difference  of  level  between 
the  water  and  the  place  to  which  it  is  to  be 

brought.  Vitruv.  IF  Also,  to  hold 

in  equilih-iuni,  poise,  balance,  and  so  to  ! 
cause  to  hang  or  hover,  to  suspend,  bear 
up,sustain,  hold  in  its  place.  Cic.  Cluibus 
terra  librata  ponderibus,  maintained  or 
continuing  in  equilibrium.  Plin.  Aeris 
vi  suspensam  librari  medio  spatio  tel- 
lurem. /d.  Tenui  pediculo  libratur  pon- 
dus immobile  aurae,  is  balanced,supporled, 
sustained.  Oell.  Acervum  ratione  qua- 
dam quasi  geometrica  librari  contine- 
rique  animadvertit.  Ovid.  Vela  ca- 
dunt primo,  et  dubia  librantur  ab  aura, 
h.  e.  non  intenduntur,  sed  suspensa  an- 
tennis laxe  agitantur.  Sil.  Fluctus  su- 
pra, vento  librante,  pejiendit.  Plin. 
Terram  stare  pendentem,  librantem  i 

(ea)  per  quaj  pendeat,  h.  e.  holding  in  i 

equilibrium  or  sustaining  upon  its  sur- 
face the  air  and  water  by  which  it  is  itself 
borne  up.  — Figur.  Tacit.  Si  immensum 
imperii  corpus  librari  sine  rectore  pos-  | 
set. IF  Also,  to  poise,  wave,  aim,  di- 

rect, launch,  hurl.  Ovid.  Quod  (h.  e.  j 
jaculum)  dextera  librat  dum  mea,  dum 
digitos  amentis  indere  tento,  lumina 
deflexi,  &c.  Virg.  Telum  librabat  ab 
aure.  Id.  Robur  (tAe  spear)  in  Pallanta 
diu  librans  jacit.  Id.  Reducta  dextra 
{abi.)  libravit  esestus  media  inter  cor- 
nua (juvenci).  Lucan.  Librare  bipen- 
nem ausus,  et  proscindere  quercum 
Senec.  Sic  huc  et  illuc  impiam  librat 
manum.  Plin.  Haliajetos  libr.ans  ex  i 

alto  sese,  raising  itself  upon  its  wings.  | 
Ovid.  Libravit  in  alas  suum  corpus,  ’* 
h.  e.  raised  his  body  upon  his  wings.  Id. 
Liquido  librare  in  aere  cursiis,  h.  e.  >i 
fly.  Virg.  His  (lapillis)  sese  (apes) 
per  inania  nubila  librant,  balance  them- 
selves  in  their  flight,  fly  steadily.  Ovid.  ,| 
Librare  corpus  in  herba,  to  let  it  down  'j 
gently,  as  it  were  with  a poised  or  sus-  ■ 

pended  motion. IF  Also,  to  weigh,  ,■ 

ponder,  consider,  examine.  Stat.  Paulum  -j 
stetit  heros,  librabatque  metus.  Pan-  " 

dect.  priEScriptiones.  IF  See,  also,  ^ 

Libratus,  a,  um.  ^ 

LIBS  {Kilf,  hPdg),  libis,  adj.  pertaining  j 
to  Libya,  African ; absol.  a Lybian  or  ' 
African.  Sidon.  Libs,  h.  e.  Antwus.  — 
Libs,  sc.  ventus,  same  as  Africus,  the  ' 
west-south-west  wind.  Plin. 

LIBUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  cake,  a cake.  * 

3 Cato  and  Martial.  — Especially,  a kind  il 
of  cake  which  was  offered  to  the  gods,  made  ,1 
of  meal,  milk,  eggs  and  oil;  an  offering-  ! 
cake.  Vdrr.,  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Cakes  ( 
of  this  sort  used  to  be  baked  on  birth-  1 

days.  Ovid. IF  Libus,  i,  m.  JTigid.  'I 

ap.  JTon.  '1 

LIBORNI  A,  fB,  f.  a region  of  Illyricum,  be-  ;| 
tween  Istria  and  Dalmatia,  the  modern  ') 

Croatia.  Plin. IF  Hence,  Libernus,  ' 

a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Liburnia,  Libur-  ' 
nian.  Lucan,  terra.  — Liburnus,  i,  m. 
a Liburnian ; of  these  many  were  slaves 
at  Rome.  Juvenal.  — Liburni,  orum, 
the  Liburnians.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — Li-  j 
burna,  sc.  navis,  a light  and  swift  ves-  | 
sel ; a brigantine,  felucca,  galliot,  pinnace, 

or  the  like.  Cws.  and  Horat. IF  Also, 

Liburnicus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Libur-  > 
nus.  Plin.  insula.  — Hence,  Libur- 
nica, se.  navis,  h.  e.  Ljburna.  Sueton. 

LIByA,  a,  and  LIBye  {Ai0vrt),  es,  f. 
Libya,  a part  of  Africa,  situated  betiveen  i 
Ethiopia  and  the  Atlantic.  Cic.  — Or  in  i 
a narrower  sense,  the  part  of  Africa  be- 
tween Egypt  and  the  Syrtes,  called  by  j 

Plin.  Libya  Mareotis. IF  Often  put  1 

for  all  Africa,  as  by  the  Greeks.  Virg.  1 

IF  Adjectively.  Vamr.  ap.  Mon.  i 

Libya  Citrus. 

LIByCOS  {AifSvKog),  a,  um,  adj.  Libyan,  , 
African.  PZtn.  Mare  Libycum,  Mat  pert 
of  the  Mediterranean  which  washes  the 
coast  of  Africa.  Virg.  Libycus  cursus, 
h.  e.  navigatio  per  mare  Libycum. 
Horat.  Libyca  area,  the  threshing-floors 
of  Africa;  for  Africa  was  very  fertile  in 
corn.  Id.  Libyci  lapilli,  h.  e.  pieces  of  > 
Mumidian  marble,  for  incrusting  walls,  j 
or  for  a pavement.  Ovid.  Libyca  fera,  j 
h.  e.  leana.  Id.  Libycus  Jupiter,  h.  t.  , 


Lie 


Lie 


Lie 


Jupiter  Ammon.  Plin.  Libyca  populus, 
h c.  the  tremblinff  poplar,  aspen.  Stat. 
paliBStraj,  h.  e,  where  Hercules  wrestled 
with  Antmus.  Lucan,  crines,  h.  e.  early, 
crispy.  Id.  pestes,  h.  e.  venomous  ser- 
pents, with  which  Libya  abounds.  Calp. 
calores.  — Libyci,  oriiin,  in.  the  Lybians ; 
the  Carthairinians.  Macrob.  and  Sil. 

JjIByi’IlCENiCEti,  nm,  in.  a people  of  Af- 
rica, of  Pluenician  orifrin,  but  who  had 
minified  with  the  Africans.  Liv. 

LIByS  (Aifivi),  ybs,  ud].  in  or  from  Libya, 
Libyan.  Sil.  ductor,  h.  e.  Hannibal. 
Firy.  (in  Ciri)  lectulus,  h.  c.  Citreus. — 
Hence,  Libys,  yos,  a Libyan.  Ovid.  ^ 
plur.  Libyes.  Sallust. 

LIBySCuW,  a,  uni,  adj.  Libyan.  Colum. 

2 (icus.  Ed  Schneid.  has  Libyssa. 

LIBvSSX  {Aifivaaa),  le,  f.  adject.  Libyan. 

3 Catiill.  arena.  Sil.  gens. 

LIByriTlCyE  {Ai0variKdi)  fabulae,  h.  e. 

fables,  in  which  men  and  beasts  are  made 
to  converse  together,  as  if  speaking  a com- 
mon language.  Isidor. 

lilBySTINuS,  a,  uin,  adj.  Libyan.  Catall. 

3 niontes. 

LfBySTrS  (AtPvaTig),  idis,  f.  adj.  Li- 

3 bi/mi.  * Virg.  ursa. 

LIByOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Libyan.  Varr.  ci- 
trus. See  Libya. 

LICeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  liceor.  Cces. 

and  Curt. 11  Adj.  (from  licet),  of 

jiersons, /rec,  taking  liberties,  bold.  Qcll. 
Audacem  et  licentem  esse.  — Also,  free, 
wanton,  saucy.  Scnec.  Turba  licens  Na- 

ides  improbae.  Propert.  Lupercus. 

11  Also,  of  things,  free,  unrestrained, 
bold,  loose.  Stat.  .locos  licentes.  Cic. 
Licentior  et  divitior  dithyrambus,  more 
arbitrary,  less  strict.  Val.  Max.  Incen- 
tior  vita,  h.  c.  dissoluta.  Id.  Licentis 
iniiierii  magistra,  arbitrary,  inordinate. 

LICeNTER  (licens),  adv.  freely,  after 
one's  pleasure  or  fancy,  without  restraint, 
extravagantly,  dveiptuiog.  Tacit,  Licen- 
ter agere.  Cic.  Licenter  errare  (in 
speecii)  to  wander  about  irregularly  or 
arbitrarily.  Id.  Servos  licentius,  libe- 
rius, familiarius  cum  domina  vivere.  — 
Also,  boldly,  fearlessly,  daringly,  djro'f. 
Cic.  'I  anta  est  impunitas  garriendi.  At 
quam  licenter ! but  icith  what  boldness, 
with  what  assurance.  'Tacit.  Multa  in 
theatro  licentius  efflagitata,  quam  ut, 
&;c.  more  boldly. 

LICeNTIX  (LL),  fe,  f.  freedom,  lihcrty, 
leave,  permission  to  do  any  thing,  li- 
cense,power.  Terent.  Deteriores  sumus 
licentia,  by  haring  our  own  way.  Cic. 
Tueris  ludendi  licentiam  dare.  Id.  Li- 
centiam concessam  habere.  Id.  llac 
licentia  permissa,  nt  tantum  ab  aratore 
auferret.  Id.  Nobis  magnam  licentiam 
dat  ut  liceat,  &c.  Id.  Tantum  licentiaj 
dabat  gloria.  Id.  In  ea  (voce  poetarum) 
licentiam  statuo  majorem  esse,  facien- 
dorum verborum.  Pandect.  Licentiam 

habet  inicrare. 11  Also,  freedom  or 

liberty  which  one  allows  himself;  in  a had 
sense,  boldness,  presumption.  Liv.  Id- 
centiam  sibi  sumere.  Cic.  Licentia 
poetarum,  poetical  license.  Id.  Redun- 
dantes nos  et  superfluentes  juvenili 
quadam  dicendi  impunitate  et  licentia. 
— And  particularly,  unbounded  license, 
intemperate  freedom,  conteinpt  of  restraint, 
excess,  xinruUness,  abuse  of  liberty,  licen- 
tiousness, dissoluteness,  inordinate  indul- 
gence. Cic.  hujus  seculi,  licentiousness, 
libertinism.  JVepos.  Ilia  phalanx,  inve-i 
terata  qiium  gloria,  turn  etiam  licentia, 
non  parere  se  ducibus,  sed  imperare 
postulabat,  contempt  of  authority,  indul- 
gence. Cic.  Obtinere  licentiam  suarum 
cupiditatum, /hIZ  indulgence,  free  range, 
unbounded  license.  Id.  Habere  licentiam 
sempiternam.  — And  of  inanimate 
things.  Ovid,  (of  the  deluge).  Immen- 
sa licentia  ponti. 

LICkNTIoSuS  (licentia),  a,  um,  adj.  too 
free,  taking  too  much  tipon  one's  self,  too 
vidulgent  to  one's  self,  arbitrary,  excessive, 
wanton,  licentious.  Quintii.  Nam  ebor 
dicere  non  est  minus  licentiosum,  &c. 
Apul.  lamentationes.  Id.  Fortuna.  Se- 
nec.  Conversatio  cum  viris  licentiosior. 
Auirustin.  Licentiosissimum. 

LTCK6  (perhaps  from  licet,  sc.  emere  or 
vendere),  es,  cui,  cTtum,  n.  2.  to  be  put 
up  or  exposed  at  auction  or  to  sale,  have 
(such)  a price  put  upon  it,  be  prized  or 


valued  {at  so  much),  nXeicrripia^opm. 
Plant.  Omnia  venibunt,  quiqui  licebunt, 
priesenti  pecunia,  shall  be  put  up,  shall 
be  bid  upon.  Cic.  De  Drusi  hortis  quanti 
licuisse  tu  scribis,  &c.  h.  e.  how  high  the 
price  was.  Horat.  Lx'vinum  unius  assis 
non  unquam  pretio  pluris  licuisse,  h.  e. 
was  never  valued  at  more  than  an  as. 
Martial.  Parvo  cum  pretio  diu  liceret, 

&c.  h.  c.  little  was  offered  for  her. 

11  Also,  of  the  seller,  to  offer  for  sale,  to 
ask  {so  much)  for ; with  accus.  Plin. 
opera  efiecta.  (Ita  Harduin.  ex  MSS. 
Alii  licitaretur.) 

LICe5R  (liceo),  eris,  licitus  sum,  dep.  2. 
to  bid  money  fur,  offer  aprice  fur,  for  in- 
stance, at  an  auction,  dvromeopai.  Cic. 
Liciti  sunt  usque  eo,  quoad  efficere 
posse  arbitrabantur.  Id.  Licetur  {bids, 
xnukes  a bid)  Ebutius,  deterrentur  emp- 
tores multi,  fundus  addicitur  Ebutio. 
C(Bs.  lllo  licente  (particip.  from  liceor) 
contra  liceri  audebat  nemo,  h.  e.  to 
make  a higher  offer.  Cic.  Q,ui  digito 
licitus  sit,  h.  e.  by  raising  his  finger. 
Apul.  Liceri  de  pretio,  to  name  one’s 
price;  say  how  much  one  asks.  — With 
an  accus.  of  the  thing  for  which  the  bid 
or  offer  is  made.  Cic.  Hortos  liceri. — 
And  an  ablat.  of  the  amount.  Pers. 
Centum  Gra3cos  centusse  licetur.  — 
Figur.  Plin.  matronam. 

LICESSIT.  See  Licet. 

LICeT  {SiKrj,  according  to  some),  ebat, 
uit  and  itum  est,  impers.  2.  it  is  lawful, 
right;  itis  allowed,  permitted;  with  dat. 
and  often  without  it;  it  may  be  often 
rendered,  one  may,  one  can,  one  is  free, 
(to  do  this  or  that),  I may,  I can,  &c. 
taking  in  of  course  the  dat.  when' it 
has  any.  It  is  used  either  morally  or 
potentially,  to  express  either  moral  and 
lepil  right,  or  possibility,  power,  per- 
mission ; ^eptg  earl,  eleari,  eveart. 
Cic.  Licet  nemini  contra  patriam  ex- 
ercitum ducere,  h.  e.  (as  he  says  after) 
by  the  laws  and  the  manners  and  institu- 
tions of  our  ancestors.  Id.  Beatusne 
igitur,  quia  hos  interfecit  I Mihi  contra 
non  soliirn  eo  videtur  miser,  quod  ea 
fecit,  sed  etiain  quod  ita  se  gessit,  ut  ea 
facere  ei  liceret.  Etsi  peccare  nemini 
licet.  Sed  sermonis  errore  labimnr.  Id 
enim  licere  dicimus,  quod  cui  concedi- 
tur. Id.  liicet  rogare  ? may  I question 
him  7 fd.  Licet  consulere  ? (an  expres- 
sion used  by  one  who  wished  to  ask  ad- 
vice of  a lawyer.)  Tercnt.  Here,  li 
cetne  ? sc.  loqui,  may  I speak  7 Horat. 
Dum  licet,  vive  beatus,  while  it  is  permit- 
ted you,  whilst  it  is  possible,  while  you 
may.  Ovid.  Dixerat  Inuc,  sed  et  hiec, 
et  multo  plura  licebat  dicere,  he  might 
have  said  this  and  much  more,  for  all  the 
good  it  would  do  him.  — It  may  also 
have  an  pass.  Cws.  Ilinc  cognos- 
ci licet,  quantum,  &c.  from  this  it  may 
be  known.  Cic.  Cujus  ex  epistolis  intel- 
ligi  licet,  quam  frequens,  &c.  it  may  be 
seen.  Id.  Cluam  vel  benignitatem  vel 
liberalitatem  appellari  licet,  which  may 
be  called,  which  we  may  call.  — Followed 
by  ut.  Neque  mihi  licet,  ut  npn  im- 
pertiam.— And  by  the  suly.  in  which 
construction,  especially,  it  has  the  sense 
of  may,  be  it  so,  let.  Cic.  Fremant  omnes 
licet : dicam,  quod  sentio,  h.  e.  let  them 
murmur  if  they  please,  they  may,  &c.  Jd. 
Hanc  si  quis  partem  putarit  orationis, 
«enuatur  Hermagoram  licebit,  he  may,  let 
him.  Id.  Altercatio  ejusmodi,  ex  qua 
licet  pauca  degustes,  h.  e.  of  which  I give 
you  a specimen,  for  you  to  read  if  you 
please.  Horat.  Sis  licet  felix,  ubicum- 
que mavis,  et  memor  nostri  vivas,  h.  e. 
you  may  be  happy,  so  far  as  depends  up- 
on me  ; and  so,  may  you  be  happy.  Cic. 
Et  prieter  eos  quamvis  enumeres  multos 
licet,  you  may  instance  never  so  many 
(and  yet  not  make  your  argument  good). 
— In  answers,  yes,  very  well,  be  it  so ; 
it  seems  strictly  to  mean,  it  may  be  so 
for  all  me.  Plant.  Propera  ergo.  (C/e.) 
licet.  — Also,  with  per,  to  denote  the 
person  or  thing  wflth  whose  permission 
a thing  is  done,  for  all  me,  thee,  &c.  for 
any  thing  /,  &c.  do  to  the  contrary,  with 
my,  &.C.  permission.  Cic.  Id  postea,  si 
per  VOS,  judices,  licitum  erit,  aperietur, 
if  you  will  allow  it.  Id.  Cur  his  per  te 
frui  libertate  sua  non  licet  ? Id.  Per  me 

491 


licet.  Id.  duod  per  leges  liceret.  — 
Instead  of  the  dative,  it  is  sometimes 
joined  with  the  accus.  and  infin.  Terent 
Non  licet  hominem  esse  saipe  ita  ut 
volt,  it  is  not  permitted  that  a man  should 
be,  &c.  a man  cannot  be.  Cic.  Nos  frui 

liceret. 11  When  the  ivfin.  (which 

after  licet  commonly  expresses  the  thing 
allowed)  is  followed  by  a noun,  that 
noun  stands  in  the  dat.  Cic.  Licuit 
Themistocli  esse  otioso.  Cws.  Quibus 
licet  esse  fortunatissimis.  — Yet,  also, 
in  the  accus.  Cic.  Si  civi  Rom.  licet 
esse  Gaditanum.  Id.  Liceat  esse  mise- 
ros. (This  construction  with  the  accus. 
is  elliptical.  Thus,  Licet  esse  miseros, 
h.  e.  licet  nobis,  nos  esse  miseros.)  — 
The  accus.  stands  also  with  fieri ; thus, 
Cais.  Annus,  quo  per  leges  ei  consulem 
fieri  liceret.  — And  the  dat.  is  found 
with  vivere.  Liv.  Si  ei  (Virginiae)  li- 
berie vivere  licitum  fuisset.  — It  is  al- 
so followed  by  posse,  which  is  redun- 
dant. Cic.  Licuit  fiosse  domesticis  co- 
piis ornare  convivium.  — And  even  pre- 
ceded by  permissum  est.  Cic.  Neque 
permissum  est,  ut  vobis  impune  liceat, 

&c.  11  Licet  has  sometimes  the 

sense  of,  one  must,  one  ouirht,  one  cannot 
but,  one  is  forced  to.  Cic.  Mirari  licet,  qua* 
sint  animadversa  a medicis  herbarum 
genera.  Propert.  Sis  ignota  licebit, 
you  must  be  unknown;  or,  as  above,  yon 
may  be  unknown,  for  aught  1 care.  Id. 
Nunc  licet  in  triviis  requiescere,  now  1 
must  sleep  in  the  street;  she  lets  me  sleep 
in  the  street;  or  as  in  English,  I may 

sleep  in  the  street. IT  Licet  also  has  a 

neat,  nominative  joined  with  it,  and 
sometimes  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Neque 
quid  quisque  potest,  id  ei  licet  Senec. 
Quae  licent.  Id.  In  servos  omnia  li- 
cent. — In  like  manner,  accus.  and  infin. 
Cic.  Id  licere  dicimus.  IF  Licitu- 
rum occurs.  Cic.  11  Licessit,  for 

licuerit.  Plant. 

LICf.T,  coiij.  which  has  sprung  from 
the  verb  licet ; though,  although,  albeit, 
notwithstanding,  uiiv,  kuitoi,  ei  Kai. 
With  subj.  Cic.  Licet  omnes  terrores 
impendant,  succurram.  Biut.  ad  Cic. 
Licet  ergo  patrem  appellet,  tamen  illud 
apparebit,  &c.  Cic.  Licet  tibi  signifi- 
carim, ut  ad  me  venires,  tamen  intelligo, 
&c.  — Also,  with  indic.  Pandect.  Licet 
ruina;,  vel  incendio  subjecta  transactio 
est.  Id.  Licet  direetne  libertates  defi- 
ciunt, attamen,  &c.  Ammian.  Qute  li- 
cet atfectabant,  erant  tamen,  &c. 

LICHXN5S  {Xixavbg),  i,  f.  a certain  musi- 

2 cal  note:  Lichanos  hypaton,  h.  e.  D. ; 
Lichanos  meson,  h.  e.  G.  Fitruv. 

LICHaS,  ae,  m.  the  sei-vant  of  Hercules. 
Ovid. 

LICHEN  {Xei\r]v),  enis,  m.  a tetter,  ring- 
worm, impetininous  affection,  mentagra, 
impetigo.  Martial.  Sordidi  lichenes. 
Plin.  In  fricando  lichene.  — Also,  of 

beasts.  Plin.  Equi  lichene  vexati. 

11  Also,  the  herb  liver-wort.  Plin. 

LTCIaTOS  (licium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

3 threads  of  a web,  laid,  icarped ; figur.  be- 
gun, commenced.  Augustin. 

LICINIaNuS  (Licinius),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining'or  relating  to  one  Licinius ; named 
for  Licinius.  Cato.  olca.  Colum,  jugera. 

LICINIO,  as,  to  set  off,  sJtow  plainly,  delin- 

3 eate.  Apul.  Ed.  Elm.  See  Lacinio. 

LICINIUM  (licium),  ii,  n.  a temi  to  put 

3 in  wounds.  Veget. 

LICINIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman. 
gens.  — Adj.  Licinian,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Licinius.  Cic.  lex  ; of  these  there 
were  several,  one  of  which,  proposed  by 
L,  Licinius  Crassus  the  orator,  relating 
to  the  rights  of  citizenship,  was  the 
chief  cause  of  the  Italic  war.  — Snbst. 
Licinius,  a man  of  this  gens  ; l.icinia,  a 
woman  of  the  same. — One  of  the  most 
noted  of  this  gens  is  M.  Licinius  Cras- 
sus, the  triumvir. 

LICIT aTI6  (licitor),  onis,  f.  a bidding  or 
offering  of  a price,  dvTcovrjaig,  at  an  auc- 
tion or  sale,  and  also  in  the  division  of 
an  inheritance,  when,  on  account  of  the 
difficulty  of  dividing  equally,  an  offer 
in  money  is  made  by  w-ay  of  compensa- 
tion for  the  poorer  parts.  Cic.  Exquisi- 
tis palam  pretiis,  et  licitationibus  factis, 
describebat  censores  binos  in  singula'» 
civitates.  Id.  Cum  ea  pars,  qus  vide- 


LIE 


LIG 


LIG 


tiir  esse  minor,  licitatione  expleri  pos- 
set. Stieton.  Prajdain  ad  licitationem 
dividere,  to  sell  in.  lots  to  the  best  bidder. 
Pandect.  Ad  licitationem  rem  deducere, 
ut  qui  licitatione  vicerit,  hic  habeat  in- 
strumenta hereditaria,  non  placet.  Id. 
Penes  quem  licitatio  remansit,  h.  e.  qui 
plus  licitatus  superavit. 

LiCiTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  offerer  of  a 
price;  a bidder,  dvTcovovfJtevo?.  Cic.  Off. 
.3,  15,  ad  Div.  7,  2.  Licitatorem  appone- 
re, h.  e.  to  employ  a person  to  bid  higher, 
that  the  thing  may  bring  more. 

LICITe  (licitus),  adv.  in  a lawful  manner, 
3 rirhtfuUy,  lawfully.  Pandect. 

LrCITo  {ahl.  from  licitus),  adv.  with  per- 
mission, by  right.  Solin. 

LiCrTQR  (frequentat,  from  liceor),  aris,, 
3 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bid  or  offer  a price, 
dvToivconai.  Plant.  Potin’ ut  ne  licite- 
re  adversum  animi  mei  sententiam.^ 
Curt.  Licitamini  hostium  capita,  h.  e. 

offer  a price  for,  set  a price  upon,  

11  Also,  to  contend,  fight.  Enn.  ap.  JVon. 
Jaejant  saxa,  inter  sIj  licitantur. 
iilCiTuS  (licet),  a,  um,  adj.  allowed,  per- 
2 milted,  iawful,  allowable,  ^epiTog.  Virg. 
Licito  tandem  sermone  fruuntur.  Tacit. 
Per  licita  atque  illicita  foedatus.  Pan- 
dect. negotiatio,  contractus.  Plaut. 
Licitum  est,  it  is  allowed.  Tacit.  Id 

jure  iicitum. IT  See  Licito. 

LTCiUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  plur.  Licia,  the 
2 thrums  or  ends  of  the  old  warp  or  threads 
of  the  old  web,  to  which  the  threads  of  the 
new  warp  or  web  were  joined.  Virg.  Li- 
cia tehe  addere,  h.  e.  to  begin  to  weave. 
Plin.  Pluribus  liciis  texere,  h.  e.  in  plu- 
res  ordines,  quam  duos,  diviso  stamine : 
qui  ordines  plura  licia  postulant,  qui- 
bus jugo  adnectantur.  — Also,  the 
threads  of  the  web.  Anson.  Licia  tex- 
ere.   il  Also,  Licium,  a thread,  string. 

Ovid.  Licia  dependent,  h.  e.  the  strings 
or  silken  threads  by  which  votive  tablets 
were  suspended.  Plin.  Aliquid  licio  e 
collo  suspendere.  Auson.  Licia  glo- 
merata, h.  e.  a clew  of  thread.  

IT  Qell.  Per  lancem  et  licium ; see 

Lanx. IT  Also,  Licia,  an  ornament 

for  the  head,  used  by  women.  Petron. 
Licia  crinibus  addunt. 

LICTOR  (unc.),  oris,  m.  a lictor,  sergeant 
2 or  beadle  who  attended  on  the  principal  Ro- 
man magistrates,  pa0Sovxos>  Cic.  The 
duties  of  the  lictors  were,  among  others, 
first,  to  go  in  single  file  before  certain 
magistrates,  with  the  fasces  upon  their 
shoulders,  and  to  give  the  people  warn- 
ing to  clear  the  way  (which  act  on  the 
part  of  the  lictors  was  called  summovere), 
and  to  pay  due  respect  to  the  magis, 
trate  who  was  coming  (which  act  of 
the  lictors  was  called  animadvertere). 
The  dictator  (or  at  least  Sylla,  when 
such)  was  preceded  by  24  lictors,  a con- 
sul by  12,  a prjetor  in  the  city  by  2,  and 
so  on.  The  lictor  who  led  the  file,  and 
to  whom  especially  the  summovere  and 
animadvertere  ieW,  WHS  called  lictor  pri- 
mus ; the  one  next  preceding  the  magis- 
trate, lictor  proximus.  — Secondly,  to 
execute  the  commands  of  the  magis- 
trates; as,  for  instance,  to  bind,  beat 
with  rods  {ex  fascibus),  or  to  behead 
ofienders,  &c. ; but  this  only  with  free 
people  or  Roman  citizens.  — Thirdly, 
in  the  Comitia  Curiata,  thirty  lictors 
represented  the  original  thirty  Curice, 
and  voted  for  them.  Cic.  — The  di- 
rector of  a funeral  used  a lictor  and  an 
accensus.  Cic. IT  Figur.  Plin.  Lic- 

torem fominae  unionem  esse  dictitant, 
h.  e.  conciliates  attention* and  respect,  as 
the  lictors  do. 

LTCT6RI0S  (lictor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a lictor.  Flor,  virga 
LIEN  (unc.),  enis,  and  LIENIS,  is,  m. 
2 the  milt  or  spleen,  cTrXfjv.  Plin.  and 
Cels,  — Plur.  Cato.  Lienes  turgent. 

IT  The  spleen  is  apt  to  swell  and 

iecome  painful  when  one  runs  ; hence, 
the  phrases.  Lienem  exstinguere,  con- 
sumere, minuere,  coercere,  extenuare, 
as  applied  to  remedies.  Plin,  and  Ceis. 
So,  Plaut.  Seditionem  facit  lien. 
LIENICOS  (lien),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Lienosus.  Plin.  29,  sect.  11.  But  Ed. 
Hard,  has  lientericus. 

LIENoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  splenetic, 
2 an.Xi^rcKOg,  crrA»?vd5J/jf.  Plaut.  Cor  lie- 


nosum, opinor,  habeo,  h.  e.  it  swells  and 
is  troublesome,  like  the  spleen.  Plin. 
Lienosi,  sc.  homines. 

LIeNTERI A {Xcievrepia),  ae,  f.  a licutery ; 

3 a sort  of  looseness  or  diarrhoea,  in  which 
the  food  is  passed  almost  without  alteration. 
Cels,  (but  in  Greek.)  — Hence,  Lien- 
tericus, a,  um,  adj.  troubled  with  this 
looseness.  Plin.  29,  sect.  11.  Ed. 
Hard. 

LIGaMEN  (ligo,  are).  Inis,  n.  a band, 

3 string,  tie,  Seapbg.  Propert.  Ligamina 
mitrae  solvere.  Colum.  Ad  vitium  liga- 
mina praeparari.  — In  particular,  a ban- 
dage, ligature.  Colum.  Sanguis  inhibe- 
tur  papyri  ligamine. 

LIGaMeNTUM  (ligo),  i,  n.  a band,  ban- 

2 dage.  Tacit.  Vulneribus  ligamenta  pa- 
rare. 

LIGaRIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  As  a subst.,  Ligarius,  a man  of 
this  gens : Ligaria,  a woman  of  the  same ; 
Q.  Ligarius,  an  adherent  of  Pompey, 
whom  Cicero  defended  in  an  oration  before 
Coesar.  — Hence,  Ligarianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ligarius.  Cic. 
Ligariana,  sc.  oratio,  the  above-named 
oration. 

LIGaTIS  (ligo),  onis,  f.  a binding.  Scri- 

3 bon.  Larg. 

LIGaTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a band,  ligature, 

3 of  a vine,  for  instance.  Pallad.  — 
Hence,  an  amulet,  suspended  from  the 
neck  or  fastened  to  any  other  part  of 
the  body.  Augustin. 

LIGEA  {Aiyela),  eo,  f.  a water-nymph. 
Virg, 

LIGER,  eris,  m.  a river  of  Gaul,  now  the 
Loire.  Cats. 

LIGNARIOS  (lignum),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 to  do  with  wood,  pertaining  or  belonging 
to  wood,  ^vXtKdg.  Capitolin.  Lignaria 
negotiatio,  trade  in  wood.  Pallad.  Lig- 
narius faber,  a carpenter,  joiner,  ^vXok6- 
jTog.  Liv.  Inter  lignarios,  A.  e.  a place 
at  Rome ; perhaps,  upon  the  wood-square, 
street  or  market. 

LIGNATIS  (lignor),  onis,  f.  a cutting 

2 down  or  fetching  of  wood ; a fuelling, 
IvXocpopia.  Vitruv.  Lignatio  maxime 
necessaria  est  ad  cibum  excoquendum. 
C(Bs.  Q.ui  lignationis,  munitionisque 
causa  in  silvas  discessissent. IT  Al- 

so, a place  where  wood  may  be  got  or  fell- 
ed. Colum. 

LIGNATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  sent  to  get 

2 or  fetch  wood;  especially,  a soldier.  Liv. 
and  Cces. 

LIGNEOLOS  (dlmin.  from  ligneus),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  of  wood,  wooden,  used  of  little 
things.  Cic.  Ad  lychnuchum  ligneo- 
lum. Apul.  Clui  in  ligneolis  hominum 
figuris  gestus  movent,  puppets. 

LIGNEOS  (lignum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  wood, 
wooden,  IvXivog.  Cic.  Lignea  materia. 
Id.  Ligneus  ponticulus.  Cats.  Ligne® 
turres.  Plaut.  Lignea  custodia,  A.  e. 
lignei  compedes.  Id.  Lignea  salus, 
A.  e.  salus  (a  greeting)  in  tabella  scripta. 

IT  Also,  woody,  like  wood,  hard  as 

wood.  Plin.  putamen.  Id.  semen. 

IT  Figur.  wooden,  sapless,  dry,  tough 

as  wood.  Catull.  conjux. 

LIGNOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

2 get  or  gather  wood,  fetch  wood  for  firing 
or  other  purposes,  \vXcvopai,  a camp- 
word,  like  aquor,  pabulor,  &c.  Liv. 
and  Cces. 

LIGNOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  resembling 

2 wood,  hard  as  wood,  ligneous,  ^vXcoSr/g. 
Plin.  'Lignosus  fructus.  Id.  caules. 
Id.  Lignosiora  sunt  reliqua. 

LIGNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  wood,  IvXov.  Pan- 
dect. — Hence,  Ligna,  wood,  h.  e.  pieces 
of  wood,  sticks  of  wood,  as  for  burning  ; 
billets,  fagots.  Cato.  Ligna  ardebunt 
bene.  Cic.  Ligna  circumdare,  ignem 
subjicere.  Herat.  Ligna  super  foco 
large  reponere.  Id.  (proverbially)  In 
silvam  ligna  ferre,  to  carry  coals  to  JVew- 
castle.  — Hence,  we  find  lignum  (tcood 
for  fuel)  opposed  to  materia  {building- 
wood,  lumber,  timber).  Pandect.  — Lig- 
num, in  the  sing.,  sometimes  (though 
rarely)  stands  for  wood,  though  several 
pieces  are  meant.  Cato  and  Pandect. 
IT  Also,  lohat  is  made  of  wood.  Ju- 
venal. Chirographa  ligni,  A.  e.  writing- 

tablet.  IT  Also,  among  the  poets,  for 

arbor.  Virg.  IT  Plbi.  names  the 

hard  substance  on  the  outside  or  inside  of 

492 


fruits,  lignum  ; as,  the  stone  cf  the 
olive,  cherry,  (tc  : tlie  seed  of  the  date  ; 
the  shell  of  a nut  ; the  grape-stone.  — 
Lignum  is  also  the  name  given  to  a de- 
fect in  tables,  when  the  grain  is  straight, 
and  not  curling  or  striped.  Plin. 

LIG5  (allied  to  the  Greek  Xlayog),  onis, 

3 m.  a mattock,  grub-axe,  hoe,  rake  for 
grubbing  up  roots  and  plants,  and  for 
hoeing  the  ground,  SlseXXa,  paKeXXn. 
Horat.  and  Ovid,  Also,  Coln.m.  Fracti 
dens  ligonis.  — Hence,  put  for 
hire,  tillage.  Juvenal.  Aatas  i)atiens  li- 
gonis. 

LI_G6  (perhaps  from  Xv}dco),  as,  ivi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  bind,  tie,  tie  up  or  fast,  6£oj. 
Tacit.  Ligatus  vinculo.  Ovid.  Matins 
post  terga  ligatte.  Tilmll.  Crines  liga- 
tos vitta,  dell.  Ligare  et  vincire  crura 
et  manus.  — Also,  f.o  tie,  bind  to  .some- 
thing, make  fast.  Lucan.  Funis  ligatus 
litoribus.  Horat.  Dum  niuhi  ligatur,  is 
tackled.  Plin.  Cornu  ad  crus  Fgato. 
Sueton.  sudarium  circum  collum.  — 

Also,  to  tie ; to  knot.  Scnec.  nodos. 

IT  Also,  to  bind  up,  close  up  by  binding. 
Ovid,  vulnera  veste.  Id.  ^.ttura  la- 
queo.   IT  Figur.  to  bind  up,  unite, 

fasten,  surround,  gird,  fix.  Valer.  Place. 
Balteus  loricam  ligat,  goes  round.  Plin. 
Caementa  in  tectis  ligantur.  Ovid.  IMs- 
ces  hierere  in  glacie  ligatos.  Petron. 
Nimbos  fregere  ligatos,  A.  e.  ice.  Quin- 
tii. argumenta  in  catenas,  to  make  chains 
of  them.  Ovid.  Dissociata  locis  con- 
cordi pace  ligavit.  Id.  Vinclo  tecum 
propiore  ligari.  Propert.  Pacta  ligat. 

LIGOLA,  or  InA^GnliA  (ditnin.  from  lin- 

■3gua;  but  lingula  is  inelegant.  See 
.Martial.  14,  120),  ae,  f.  proiierly,  a little 

tongue. IT  Hence,  a tongue  of  land. 

Cces.  B.  Q.  3,  12. IT  Also,  the  tongue 

of  a shoe,  shoe-strap,  shoe-latchet . .Mar- 
tial. — Hence,  as  a word  of  reproach, 

you  shoe-latchet ! Plant, IT  Also,  a 

spoon,  skin'nner  ; for  instance,  to  take  oft’ 
the  scum.  Colam.  Purgandus  est  ligu- 
la. — Also,  for  taking  out  and  dropping 
aromatic  essences,  a little  spoon.  Plin. 
— In  Cato,  R.  R.  84.  we  find  them 
mentioned  as  placed  before  the  guests 
to  eat  a sweet  preserve  {savillum)  with. 

— As  a measure,  a spoonful.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a little  sword,  made  oblong  like 
a tongue.  Varr.  IT  Also,  the  ex- 

tremity of  a post  or  stake,  which  is  let  into 

a perch  or  bar.  Colum. IT  Also,  the 

tongue  or  short  end  of  a lever,  which  is 
placed  under  the  weight  to  be  raised.  Vi- 
truv.   IT  Also,  the  pointed  extremity 

of  a water-pipe,  by  which  it  is  fitted  into 
another.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  the  mouth- 
piece or  reed  of  a fiute.  Plin. IT  Apul. 

Tubulatio  lignlse,  A.  e.  tangue-formed. 

IT  Apul.  Soliginum  lingula,  A.  e. 

something  like  an  oblong,  tongue  formed 
member,  arm  or  bone. 

LIGuR,  or  LIGOS,  uris,  m.  and  f.  Aiyvg, 
of  Liguria;  a Ligurian.  Cic.  Ligus 
iste  nescio  qui.  Tacit.  Femina  Ligus. 
Sallust.  Ligus  mulier.  Lucan.  Tonse 
Ligur.  — Plur.  Ligures,  the  Ligurians, 
Virg.  and  Liv.  — Ligures  stands  often 
for  the  Ligurian  territory,  Liguria.  Cic. 
Terr;e  motus  in  laguribiis. 

LIGORIA,  le,  f.  Liguria,  apart  of  Italy,  c. 
great  portion  of  which  is  now  the  Genoese 
territory.  Plin.  and  Flor.  — Hence,  Li- 
gnrlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ligurian.  Grat, 
IT  See  Ligusticus,  &c. 

LIG0RI6,  or  LIGuRRiS  (lingo),  is,  Ivi 
and  li,  Ituni,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  lick,  taste  a 
little,  be  damty  or  lickerish,  pick  out  the 
choicest  bits,  Xixvevco.  Terent.  Q.u« 
cum  .amatore  quum  ccenant,  liguriunt. 
Varr.  {de  apibus)  Itaque  bis  unctus  qn.' 
accessit,  pungunt,  non,  ut  muscffi,  li- 
gurriunt.  Horat.  Servus,  qui  tepidum 
ligurrierit  jus,  A.  e.  licked  np  a little  of, 
just  tasted.  Plaut.  Parasiti  latent,  dnm 
rnri  rnrant  homines,  quos  ligiirriant, 
h.  c.  quorum  cibos  lingant,  quorum  in- 
vitatu ccenent. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Non 

reperietis  hominem  timide,  nec  leviter 
heee  improbissima  lucra  ligurrientem  : 
devorare  omnem  pecuniam  publicam 
non  dtibitavit,  tasting  or  taking  a small 
part  of,  sipping  a little.  Id.  Cum  qui- 
dam de  collegis  nostris  agrariam  cura- 
tionem ligurrirent,  disturbavi  rem,  A.  e. 
hankered  or  longed  after;  Ernesti  ex- 


LIM 


LIM 


LIM 


plains  it,  made  mention  of  it  in  the  senate 
(as  we  say,  broached  it),  that  it  might  be 
assigned  to  some  one,  an<i,  in  this  way, 
miaht  have  shown  their  cupidity.  Id. 
t^e.xte  ((Jlodi)  noster,  bona  venia,  quo- 
niam dialecticus  es  et  hoc  quoque  li- 
{(inTis,  h.  c.  have  slightly  Umched,  have 
paid  so  me  attention  to;  but  here  is  a 
reierence  to  the  literal  signification 
of  the  word  wiiii  a different  applica- 
tion. 

LKiOltITrS,  and  LrOOIilUTIS  (ligurio, 
or  ligiirrio),  onis,  f.  lickcrishness.  Cic. 
LlGOliiTCill,  or  LIGuRRITOR  (Id.),  oris, 
3 in.  a lickerish  fellow,  an  epicure,  a sweet 

tooth.  Jilacrob.  11  Also,  a licker. 

Jill  son. 

LIGUS.  SeeLigiir. 

IjfGuS'rKJOS,  a,  uin,  adj.  AiyWTiKds, 
Ligurian,  of,  from,  in  Liguria.  Plin,  In 
Ligustico  mari  est  Corsica.  Juvenal. 
Saxa  Ligustica.  Varr.  montes.  — Li- 
guscus  (like  Etruscus  from  Etruria)  is 

found  in  a Cod,  of  Varro.  IT  Siibst, 

Ligusticum,  i,  n.  lovage  (Ligusticum 
Levisticum  of  L.),  an  umbelliferous 
plant.  Colum,  and  Plin.  it  is  called 
by  Veget,  dc  re  Vet.  3,  82.  T^evisticum. 
Edd.  Gesn.  and  Schneid. 

LIGuSTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ligus- 
ticus. Liv. — Ligustini,  the  Ligurians. 
Plin. 

LIGOSTIS,  idis,  adj.  Aiyvarts,  Ligurian. 

3 Sidon,  gens. 

LIGOSTRUM,  i,  n.  privet  (Ligustrum 
vulgare  of  L.),  a plant  bearing  a white 
flower,  and  growing  in  great  abundance. 
Virg. 11  Plin.  mentions  another  li- 

gustrum, which  some  have  thought  to  be 
the  same  as  Cypros.  (See  Cyprus.) 
LILIACEOS  (lilium),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 from  lilies.  P allad.  oiemn. 

LILIeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a lily-bed.  Pal- 
'd lad. 

LILIUM  (from  Xeipiov),  ii,  n.  a lily.  Plin. 
— Particularly,  the  white  lily.  Virg.  Li- 
lia Candida,  and  alba.  Propert.  Lilia 
lucida,  (md  argentea.  Ovid.  Lilia  can- 
dentia.— But  also  of  other  colors;  for 
instance,  rubens  and  purpureum.  Plin, 

11  In  military  architecture,  a sort  of 

fortification,  consisting  of  several  rows  of 
pits,  in  which  sharp  .stakes  were  set,  so  as 
to  project  four  inches  above  the  ground ; 
it  is  described  by  Cies.  B.  G.  7,  73. 
LILyB^UM,  i,  n.  a promontory  of  Sicily, 
looking  towards  Jifrica,  now  Boco ; also, 
a town  near  the  promontory,  now  Marsa- 
la. Plin.  and  Cic.  — Called  by  Priscian. 

in  Perieg.  Lilybe. 11  Lilybsus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lilybwan.  Lucan,  litus.  

H Lilybeetanus,  a,  um,  adj.  in,  from,  or 
belonging  to  Lilybaeum,  Lilybcean.  Cic. 

'11  Lilybeius,  a,  um,  adj.  Ai\v0ri- 

log,  Lilybcean.  Virg. 

LIMA  (perhaps  allied  with  Aeid&j),  ae,  f.  a 

2 file,  piurj.  Plaut.  and  Plin. H Fig- 

ur.  as  applied  to  literary  composition, 
file,  polish,  finish,  criticism,  revision,  Ho- 
rat.  Poetarum  limie  labor.  Ovid.  De- 
fuit scriptis  ultima  lima  meis,  the  last 
polish,  the  finishing  stroke.  Martial. 
Cluem  (libellum)  censoria  docti  lima 
momorderit  Secundi.  Id.  Carmina  rasa 
lima  recenti,  lately  revised  and  polished. 
Apul.  Sed  Charite  ad  limam  consilii  de- 
siderium petitoris  distulit,  h.  e.  that  she 
might  subject  it  to  the  scrutiny  of  reason  ' 
and  judgment;  might  weigh  and  ponder 
it. 

LIMACEOS  (limns),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

3 clay,  mud,  earth.  Tertull.  Primus  ho- 
mo limaceus. 

LIMaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  pertaining  to 
3 slime  or  mire.  Frontin.  piscina,  in  which 
the  water  settles  and  deposits  slime. 
LIMaTe  (limatus),  adv.  with  polish,  elab- 
orately, strictly ; carefully,  accurately, 
correctly.  Cic.  Duo  genera  librorum, 
unum  populariter  scriptum,  alterum  li- 
matius. Ammian.  Cum  limatius  super- 
stitjonum  qutereret  sectas. 

LIMaTOLOS  (dimin.  from  limatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  polished,  refined,  subtile,  chaste. 
Cic.  Opus  est  hic  limatulo  et  polito  tuo 
judicio. 

LIMATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  limo. 

H Adj.  polished,  refined,  elegant,  fin- 
ished, elaborate,  cultivated,  chaste.  Cic. 
Vir  nostrorum  hominum  urbanitate  li- 
matus. Ilorat.  Fuerit  Lucilius  comis, 


et  urbanus,  fuerit  limatior  idem  quam, 
&c.  Cie.  Genus  limatius  dicendi. 
Martial.  Togaj  limatus  in  usu,  an  adept. 
— Also,  neat,  plain,  precise ; of  a style, 
which,  though  accurate  and  correct, 
does  not  abound  in  ornament.  Cic.  Li- 
mata tenuitas.  Id.  1 imatus  oratione 
atque  subtilis. 

LIMaX  (perhaps  limus),  acis,  m.  and  f. 
a snail,  dew-snail,  slug,  that  eats  plants. 

Plin.  and  Colum. 11  Figur.  Plaut. 

of  prostitutes,  who  prey  upon  the  goods 
of  their  lovers. 

LIMBATOS  (limbus),  a,  um,  adj,  bordered, 
3 edged.  Gallicn.  ap.  Trebell.  Poll. 
LIMB6LaRI0S  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  bor- 
3 ders  garments.  Plaut. 

LIMBoS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  hem,  welt,  bor- 
3 der,  edge,  guard,  or  selvedge,  of  a gar- 
ment, KpoacTog.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
And  of  a weaver’s  web.  Ovid. IT  Al- 

so, a band  or  belt ; for  instance,  Varro, 
duodecim  signorum,  h.  e.  the  zodiacal 
belt,  the  zodiac.  Claudian.  Frontem  limbo 
velata,  h.  e.  a head-band,  riband,  or  fillet. 
Stat.  Picto  discingit  pectora  limbo,  belt, 
girdle. 

LIMEN  (perhaps  limus,  a,  um),  inis,  n. 
the  threshold  of  a door ; also  the  lintel, 
0ri\ds,  ov66s.  Plaut.  Limen  superum 
inferumque  salve.  Plin.  Imponere  li- 
men foribus.  Juvenal.  Densos  per  li- 
mina tende  corymbos,  linteis.  Virg. 
Superant  vix  limen,  cross  with  diffi- 
culty the  threshold.  Propert.  Limen 
Arabicum,  of  Arabian  marble.  Id.  Non 
alio  limine  dignus  eras,  of  no  other 
threshold,  h.  e.  no  other  mistress.  Cic. 
Non  existimo,  illos  tam  cupidos  limi- 
num meorum  fuisse.  U By  sy- 

necdoche, as  with  US,  threshold,  for  the 
door,  entrance.  Cic.  Fores  in  limini- 
bus profanarum  sedium,  januse  nomi- 
nantur. Plaut.  Intrare  intra  limen ; 
and  Juvenal,  limen,  to  cross  the  threshold, 
enter  the  house.  Juvenal.  Limina  subire. 
Id.  Limine  submoveor,  lam  thrust  from 
the  door.  Virg.  Miratur  limen  Olympi. 
— Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  Leti  limine  ab 
ipso  ad  vitam  reverti,  from  the  very 
threshold  or  gates  of  death.  JTacit.  In  li- 
mine mortis,  at  death’s  door.  Senec.  A 
limine  salutare,  to  greet  in  passing,  h.  e. 
to  touch  upon  slightly,  barely  to  touch. 

11  Also,  for  a house,  dwelling.  Virg. 

Dulcia  limina  mutant,  homes.  Id.  Se 
limine  pelli.  Liv.  Limine  contineri. 
Virg.  Tua  limina  adirem.  Id.  scelera- 
tum, the  abode  of  the  damned  below;  the 
accursed  habitation.  — Also,  an  apart- 
ment, room.  Ovid.  Intrare  limen. 

H Also,  the  starting  point  of  a course, 
goal,  carceres.  Virg. IT  More  gen- 

erally, the  beginning,  commencement,  out- 
set. Tacit.  In  limine  belli.  Senec.  In 
primo  limine  vitae  (as  we  say),  threshold 
of  life.  — Also  (for  the  threshold  is 
the  place  of  departure  as  well  as  of  en- 
trance), the  end.  Apul.  In  limine  finitse 
lucis  (unless  here  finita  lux  should  be 
taken  as  equivalent  to  nox  or  mors,  in 
which  case  limen  would  mean  entrance, 
gate).  Justin.  Instil.  Limina  in  dome 
finem  faciunt.  — Or,  a limit,  boundary. 
Horat.  Apulia}.  Plin.  Interni  maris, 
h.  e.  the  entrance  of  the  straits  of  Gib- 
raltar._ 

LIMENaRCHA  (Xipevapxvs),  ®}  nr.  the 
3 warden  of  a port.  Pandect. 

LIMEN ATIS.  See  Limnatis. 
LIMeNTINOS  (limen),  i,  m.  a god,  who 
3 watched  over  the  threshold  and  lintel.  Ter- 
tull. 

LIMES  (perhaps  from  limus,  as  crossing 
something ; or  from  liraen,  as  affording 
entrance  and  egress),  Itis,  m.  a cross- 
road, cross-path,  by-road,  strip  of  un- 
ploughed land  serving  as  a path  through  a 
field  or  vineyard,  drpa-rrdg.  Plin.  Limes 
decumanus,  one  of  the  main  paths  or 
strips  of  land,  from  east  to  west.  Id. 
transversus,  a cross-path,  narrower  than 
the  former,  and  intersecting  it  from  north 

to  south. 11  Also,  a limit,  boundary, 

for  instance  between  fields,  made  either 
by  a strip  of  unploughed  land,  a way, 
or  a stone.  Virg.  Nec  partiri  limite 
campum  fas  erat.  Id.  Saxum  antiquum 
ingens,  limes  agro  positus,  as  a limit, 
landmark.  — Figur.  Stat.  carminis. 
Quintii.  Tenui  limite  dividi.  — Hence, 


the  boundary,  of  one’s  dominion,  for  In 
stance,  h.  e.  that  which  makes  the  boumi- 
ary,  boundary  zoall.  Tacit.  Limiten’. 
scindere.  — Also,  difference,  interval, 
distance.  Ovid.  Judicium  brevi  limite 

falle  tuum. 11  Also,  a path,  way, 

road,  lane,  passage,  in  general.  Van'., 
Ovid.,  Liv.,  and  Colum.  Also,  Tertull. 
Limites  Circi,  h.  e.  passages  between  the 
rows  of  seats.  — Hence,  a way,  path, 
passage,  one  makes  f(#r  himself;  wilJi 
his  sword,  for  instance.  Virg.  — And, 
figur.  way,  track,  channel,  tram.  Ovid. 
Attritus  solitarum  limes  aquarum.  Id. 
Solito  durn  flumina  currant  limite, 
channel.  Cic.  Quasi  limes  ad  coeli  .adi- 
tum patet,  patA.  — Particularly  of  com- 
ets and  meteors.  Ovid.  Stella  traliens 
spatioso  limite  crinem,  train,  trail. 
Virg.  Longo  limite  sulcus  dat  lucem. 
— Also,  Ovid.  Sectus  in  obliquum  li- 
mes, A.  e.  the  zodiac.  — Figur.  way, 
track,  course.  Plaut.  Si  maledicetis, 
vostro  gradiar  limite,  / zcill  follow  in  your 
track,  Pll  Jo  the  same.  So,  Ovid.  Eun- 
dem limitem  agere,  to  use  the  same 

means. 11  Also,  a line  ; for  in.stance, 

on  a gem.  Plin.  Nigram  materiam  dis- 
tinguente limite  albo. 

LIMeUM,  i,  n.  a piant,  with  the  poisonous 
juice  of  which  the  Gauls  anointed  their 
huntinir  shafts  (Ranunculus  Thora,  of 
L.).  Plin. 

LIMIC5LA  (limus  & colo),  a},  m.  or  f. 
3 dwelling  in  slime  or  mire;  an  inhabitant 
of  the  slime.  Auson. 

LIMIGENOS,  a,  um,  or  LIMIGENA  (li- 
3 mus  & gigno),  te,  m.  and  f.  produced  in 
the  slime  or  mire ; slime-bom.  Auson. 
LIMINARIS  (limen),  e,  adj.  belonging  to 

2 the  threshold  or  lintel.  Vitruv. 
LIMIS,_e,/or  limus,  a,  um.  Ammian.  3 
LIMITaNEOS  (limes),  a,  um,  adj.  situate 

3 or  stationed  on  the  boundaries,  frontier. 
Capitolin.  civitas.  Spartian.  milites, 
stationed  on  the  frontiers  of  the  empire  : 
(the  lands  which  were  bestowed  on  such 
soldiers  were  called  Limitrophi  agri  or 
fundi.  Cod.  Just.) 

LIMITARIS  (Id.),  e,  adject.  Varro,  iter, 
3 h.  e.  a narrow  way  separating  two  contig- 
uous fields. 

LIMITATIS  (limito),  onis,  f.  a fixing  or 
2 marking  out  by  boundaries ; hence,  a 
marking  out,  fixing,  determination,  pre- 
scription. Colum,  and  Vitruv. 

LIMITS  (limes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 mark  off  or  divide  by  paths,  &c.,  dipopi^co. 
Plin.  Vineas  limitari  decumano  XVlIl 

pedum  latitudinis. IT  Also,  to  set 

boundaries  or  limits  to,  to  settle,  finish, 
bring  to  a close.  Varr,  Limitata  est 
pecuaria  quaestio. 

LIMITR6PH0S  (limes  & r/)£(^cj),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  See  Limitaneus. 

OMMA  (Xelppa),  atis,  n.  a semitone. 
3 Macrob. 

LIMNATIS,  Tdis,  f.  an  epithet  of  Diana. 

Tacit  Ed.  Ern.  has  Limenatis. 

LIMNe  {Xipvh),  es,  f.  a lake.  Vitruv.  2 
LIM5,  adv.  See  in  Limus,  a,  um. 

LIMS  (lima),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  file, 

pivEO}.  Plin.  gemmas.  IT  Also,  to 

rub,  whet.  Plin.  cornua  ad  saxa.  Id. 
cornua  arbore.  — Hence,  Plaut.  Litnare 
caput  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  embrace  or 
kiss  each  other. IT  Figur.  to  file,  pol- 

ish, finish,  take  away  what  is  superfluetis, 
elaborate,  sharpen.  Cic.  Quaedam  insti- 
tui, quae  limantur  a me  politius.  Id. 
Neque  haec  ita  dico,  ut  ars  aliquid  li- 
mare non  possit.  Id.  Stilus  et  alia,  et 
hoc  maxime  ornat  ac  limat.  Id.  Vide- 
tur esse  jejunior,  quoniam  se  ipse  coii- 
sulto  ad  minutarum  genera  causarun  li- 
maverat, had  qualified  himself,  by  dili- 
gent effort.  Id.  Acumen  arte  limare, 
to  subtilize,  sharpen,  give  a keener  edge  or 

better  temper. IT  Also,  to  remove  by 

filing.  Plin.  Plumbum  limatum,  lead 
filings.  Id.  Scobs  limata.  — Hence,  to 
file  off,  figur.  A.  e.  to  take  away,  remove, 
diminish,  impair.  Cic.  Tantum  alteri 
affinxit,  de  altero  limavit.  Id.  Etsi  de 
tua  prolixa  beneficaque  natura  limavit 
aliquid  posterior  annus.  Ilorat.  Non 
obliquo  oculo  mea  commoda  quisquam 
limat,  A.  e.  deterit  invidendo. IT  Al- 

so (as  the  file  by  removing  the  surface 
shows  what  is  beneath),  to  bring  to 
light,  detect,  scrutinize,  examine  nvriaolt,- 

2 T 


LIN 


LIN 


LIN 


Cic.  Veritas  ipsa  limatur  in  disputati- 
one. Pkwdr.  Si  mendacium  subtiliter 

limasset,  non  evertisset  domum.  

'i  See,  also,  Limatus,  a,  urn. 

LtM5  (limus),  as,  a.  1.  to  bespatter  with 
mud.  Plaut.  Ut  tibi  limetn  caput. 
LIiM5DoR6X,  i,  n.  a plant,  mentioned  by 
Pliu.  So,  Hard.  ; !)ut  others  differentiy. 
LTMoNi-X.  {Xeipwi/La,  h.  e.  pratensis),  £e, 

f.  a plant,  same  as  dcolymos.  Pliii. 

11  y\lso,  a,  species  of  anemone.  Plin. 
LI.IIo.VIaTkS  (Actjucji/nir/js),  SB,  m.  or 
LI-MoXiaTiS  (Xeip(oriaris),  idis,  f.  a 
precious  stone  of  a areen  eolor ; it  is,  ap- 
parenllv,  the  emerald.  Plin. 

LIMoXrdX  {Xstpcbuiov),  or  LkAIoXIUM, 
ii,  n.  wild.  beet.  Plin. 

LIMGXUiM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Gaul,  now 
Poitiers.  Hirt. 

LTMoS’jS  (limns),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 
'2  slime,  mini,  slimij,  iXiubSys.  Vira.  Li- 
moso palus  obducit  pascua  junco.  Id. 
lacus.  Oiud.  arena.  — Plur.  nent.  Limo- 
sa, slimy  or  miry  land,  slimy  places.  Plin. 
LI.MPIDS  (see  next  word),  as,  a.  1.  to 
render  clear.  Vcwrt. 

I.TMPiDOS  (perhaps  another  form  for 
2 Ippiidus),  a,  um,  adj.  limpid,  clear,  pure, 
transparent,  translucent,  SiciSfji.  Colum. 
Vinum  limpidissimum.  Catuli.  Lim- 
pidus lacus.  Vitruv.  Limpidior  acpia 
tiet.  Plin.  alumen.  Also,  Jlpul.  teg- 
men. Plin.  vox  (but  Hard,  omits  it  as 
not  found  in  his  MSS.). 

LiMPITODS  (from  limpidus,  but  irregu- 

2 larly  ; perhaps  both  are  from  an  obsol. 
limpus,  like  albus,  albidus,  albitudo), 
inis,  f.  clearness,  transparency,  Xapvpia. 
Pliu. 

LTMOLa  (dimin.  from  lima),  fe,  f.  a small 
3 file,  piviov.  Tercntian.  Maur. 

LIMuLOS  (dimin.  from  limus,  a,  um), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  sidelona,  askance,  askew. 
Plaut.  Viden’,  limulis,  obsecro,  ut  in- 
tuentur ! sc.  oculis. 

LiMuS  (unc. ; perhaps  Xetpcbv,  Xnprj,  Xv- 
pa,  or  Xipuri),  i,  m.  soft  mud,  slime,  mire, 
such  as  is  collected  at  the  bottom  of 
liquids,  iXv^.  Virg.  and  Horat.  — Fig- 
ur.  Odd.  Pectora  limo  vitiata  malorum. 

IT  Also,  moist  earth,  mud,  clay,  loam, 

lutum.  Ovid.  Linit  ora  Into.  — Hence, 
the  fwces.  Pallad. 

LIMuS  (perhaps  from  limns,  a,  um),  i,  m. 
an  apron  which  the  persons  loho  wailed 
upon  a sacrifice  wore  about  their  bellies. 
Virg.  JEn.  12,  120  ; (where  once  lino 

was  read).  IT  Also,  Limum,  i,  n. 

Tiro  ap.  Gell.  as  worn  by  attendants 
upon  magistrates. 

LIMOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  oblique,  side- 
long, askance,  askew,  aslant,  TcXayiog; 
for” the  most  part,  of  the  eyes.  Odd. 
Limis  subrisit  ocellis,  idth  eyes  askance. 
PZaat.  Limis  oculis  aspicere,  or.  Terent. 
Limis  (sc.  oculis)  spectare,  or,  Plin. 
Limis  oculis  intueri,  to  look  askance, 
look  sideways.  — Hence,  Limo  (ahl.), 
adverbially,  askance,  sideways.  Sidon. 
Leones  nunquam  limo  vident.  — Also, 
Limus,  of  other  things.  Ammian.  (who 
sometimes  uses  the  form  inis)  Clima- 
tiae  (a  kind  of  earthquakes)  limes  ruen- 
tes et  obliqui. IT  Also,  looking  as- 
kance or  sideways.  Varro. M Arnoh. 

Limi  dii,  the  guardian  gods  of  obliquities. 
LIMyRX,  fe,  f.  a river  and  town  of  Lycia. 
Plin.  — Also,  Limyre.  Odd.  — The  town 
is  called  Limyra  (orum,  n.)  by  Vellei. 
LINaMeNTUM  (linum),  i,  n.  whatever  is 
‘Imadeof  flac  or  linen;  for  instance,  the 
wick  of  a lamp.  Cels.  — Especially, 
a lint  or  tent  for  wounds,  XnpvioKO^,  po- 
Tos.  Colum. 

LINCTOS  (lingo),  us,  m.  a licking.  2 Plin. 
LINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lingo. 
LINDOS,  or  -5S,  i,  f.  a town  of  Rhodes; 
hence,  Lindius,  a,  um,  adj.  Lindian. 
Plin. 

LINOa  (linum),  ae,  f.  a thread  made  of 
flax  ; a line,  cord,  string,  Xiuov,  Xivapiov. 
Varr.  Nectere  lineas,  restes,  funes. 
Colum.  Ligato  pede  longa  linea  gallina 
custoditur.  Pandect.  Lineam  margari- 
tarum triginta  quinque  legavit,  a string 
strung  with  pearls.  Id.  Linete  duae  ex 
margaritis.  So,  Martial.  Onmis  habet 
aua  dona  dies,  nec  linea  dives  cessat, 
a string  of  pearls.  — Also,  Lineae,  #Ae 
threads  cf  a net,  which  inclose  the  meshes. 
Plin.  Ut  in  piagis  lineae.  — Also,  the 


net  itself.  Plin.  Infirma  lineae  (gen. 
sing.),  quae  facile  praerodant.  — Also, 
a line,  to  which  were  attached  colored 
feathers,  to  frighten  beasts  into  the  toils. 
Seuec  — Also,  a fishing-line.  Martial. 
Ca{>tum  linea  trahit  piscem  Hence, 
Plaut.  Mittam  lineam,  Pll  cast  the  line, 
Pllfish  for  him,  Pll  try  to  catch  him.  — 
Also,  a carpenter’s  or  inason’s  line,  by 
which  he  makes  a thing  straight.  Cic. 
Aliquando  perpendiculo  (plumb-line)  et 
linea  (line),  discet  uti.  Vitruv.  Ut  lon- 
gitudines ad  regulam  et  lineam,  alti- 
tudines ad  perpendiculum,  anguli  ad 
normam  respondentes  exigantur.  Pal- 
lad. Tensa  per  fabulam  linea.  Gcll. 
(proverb.)  Alba,  ut  dicitur,  linea,  sine 
cura  discriminis,  &;c.  heedlessly,  care- 
lessly, without  choice.  — Hence,  Ad  li- 
neam and  Recta  linea,  in  a straight  line, 
straight,  also,  vertically,  perpendicularly ; 
(but  perhaps  these  should  be  referred  to 
the  next  signification,  in  a straight  (geo- 
metrical) line,  and  so  vertically,  perpen- 
dicularly). Plin.  Ad  lineam  grana  bina 

pxillo  demitti.  Cic.  IT  Hence, 

from  the  resemblance,  a line,  mark, 
stroke  with  a pen,  pencil,  &c.  ypappy. 
Plin.  Apelli  fuit  perpetua  consuetudo, 
nunquant  tam  occupatam  diem  agendi, 
ut  non,  lineam  ducendo  (drawing  a line, 
sketching,  painting),  exerceret  artem  : 
quod  ab  eo  in  proverbium  venit  (the 
proverb  is.  Nulla  dies  sine  linea,  no  day 
without  its  labor).  Id.  Tenuis  linea  nu- 
bis in  longum  porrectfe,  a thin  streak  or 
stripe  of  cloud,  «fcc.  Id.  Lineam  cinere 
ducere,  to  draw  a line  with  ashes.  Id. 
(de  sectione  marmorum)  Serra  in  prfcte- 
riui  linea  premente  arenas.  Pers.  Quin- 
ta linea  tangitur  umbra,  h.  e.  the  hour- 
line upon  the  sun-dial.  — Also,  a geomet- 
rical line  ; length  without  breadth.  (Quin- 
tii. Spatium  his  lineis  continetur.  Id. 
Circumcurrens  linea  si  efficiat  orbem. 
Plin.  Lineas  producere.  Id.  secare.  — 
Also,  Line®,  the  first  draught  of  a picture, 
the  sketch,  outline,  design.  Quintii,  and 

Gell.  IT  Also,  any  line  or  row.  — 

A narrow  path,  for  a boundary  of  a field, 
and,  sometimes,  to  walk  in,  &c. ; and, 
more  generally,  a path,  way.  Hygin. 
and  Prudent.  — In  the  circus,  it  seems 
to  have  been  a line  or  harrier,  to  prevent 
persons  from  passing  from  one  row  to 
another.  Ovid,  and  Quintii.  — There 
was,  also,  in  the  circus,  a Linea  alba 
(called,  also,  calx)  in  front  of  the  car- 
ceres.  Cassiod.  — More  generally,  a 
limit,  hound,  end,  mark.  Horat.  Mors 
ultima  linea  rerum  est.  Senec.  Nunc 
incredibilis  cursus  (temporis)  apparet, 
sive  quia  admoveri  lineas  sentio,  h.  e. 
that  the  end  of  life  is  drawing  near.  Cic. 
Peccare  est  tanquam  transilire  lineas, 
to  pass  the  limits  prescribed.  Terent. 
Extrema  linea  amare,  to  love  at  a dis- 
tance, h.  e.  to  be  allowed  only  the  sight  of 
one’s  mistress. d line  of  descent  or  kin- 

dred, a lineage.  Slat,  and  Pandect.  — 
Line®,  lineaments,  features.  Amob.  So, 
Stat.  Te  doct®  referet  linea  cer®,  h.  e. 

the  lines  of  a waxen  image. IT  Also, 

a bowstring.  Terent.  Maur. 

LINEaLIS  (linea),  e,  adj.  composed  of 

3 lines,  made  with  lines,  lineal.  Ammian. 

LIN£aLIT£R  (linealis),  uAv . in  the  man- 
ner of  a line.  Martian.  Capell. 

LINEaMeNTaTIS,  onis,  f. ; for  which 
others  read  Lineatio.  Jul.  Firmic. 

LINEaMeNTUM  (lineo),  i,  n.  a line 
drawn  with  the  pen,  chalk,  &c.  a stroke  of 
the  pen,  a mark,  a line,  y pappy.  Cic.  In 
geotnetria  lineamenta,  lines.  — Extre- 
ma lineamenta,  the  extreme  or  outer  lines, 
which  give  the  picture  its  true  form ; the 
outline,  contour;  hence,  figur.  Cic.  Nu- 
merus quasi  extrema  lineamenta  ora- 
tioni attulit,  perfectness,  consummate 
grace  and  beauty. IT  Hence,  Linea- 

menta, features,  lieaments,  lines.  Cic. 
Lineamenta  oris  effingere.  Id.  Figura 

et  lineamenta  hospit® . IT  Figur. /ea- 

tures,  lineaments,  of  the  mind.  Cic.  ani- 
ini-  — Of  works  of  art.  Cic.  Operum 
lineamenta  solertissime  perspicere,  fea- 
tures. — And  of  writings.  . Cic.  Ca- 
tonis, h.  e.  as  it  were,  outlines,  sketches ; 
as  being  plain,  simple,  unadorned  descrip- 
tions or  representations,  though  correct 
and  judicious. 

494 


LINEaRIS  (linea),  e,  adj.  linear,  lineal 

2 relating  to  lines,  consisting  of  lines.  Plin 
Inventam  linearem  dicunt  a Philocle 
.^gyptio,  sc.  picturam,  the  art  of  design- 
ing or  sketching  in  lines  without  colors, 
the  monographic  art.  — Hence,  geomet- 
rical. Quintii,  ratio,  h.  e.  geometry. 
Id.  probatio. 

LINEaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Linearis.  Hygin.  limes ; this  was  nar- 
rower than  the  limes  actuarius  (see,  al, 
so,  Linea). 

LINEATIS  (lineo),  onis,  f.  a drawing  or 
lengthening  out  of  a line,  o lint.  Vitruv. 
Solis  radii  paribus  laterib  js,  forma,  li- 
neationibus extenduntur.  IT  Also, 

a delineation,  features,  lines.  Jul.  Firm. 
Corporis  lineatio. 

LINES  (linea),  as,  avi,  atom,  to  delineate, 
mark  by  lines,  make  a design,  sketch  or 

plan  of.  Plaut.  IT  aTso,  to  direct 

according  to  a straight  line  or  perpendicu- 
larly. Vitruv. 

LINEGLX  (dimin.  from  linea),  ®,  f.  a lit- 
3 zZc  ZZ/ic  ; speaking  diminutively.  Gcll. 
LINEOS  (linum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  flax  or  lint, 
2 flaxen,  linen,  Xiveo?.  Virg.  Linea  vin- 
cula. Tacit.  Lineis  amictibus  velari. 
Plin.  Linea  lanugo,  h.  e.  lint. 

LINGS  (Xeix'o),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to 
2 lick,  lap.  Plaut.  Mel  itiihi  videor  lin- 
gere. Plin.  Sal  pecoribus  datur  lingen- 
dus. Plin.  Ep.  Lingere  digitos. 
LINGoN,  oJiis,  m.  one  of  the  Lingones, 
Tacit.  — Plur.  Lingones,  um,  m.  peo- 
ple of  Celtic  Gaul,  in  the  region  of  what 

is  now  Langres.  Cces.  IT  Hence, 

Lingonicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Lingonian.  Mar- 
tial. — Also,  Lingonus.  Martial.  

IT  Also,  Lingones,  in  Italy,  this  side  the 
Po.  Liv. 

LINGUA  (allied  with  lingo),  ®,  f.  the 
tongue,  yXebaan,  yXcorra.  Cic.  Deinde 
in  ore  sita  lingua  est.  Ovid.  Linguam 
solvere  ad  jurgia,  to  give  a loose  to. 
Id.  Lingua  titubante  loqui,  hesitating, 
stuttering,  stammering.  Plin.  Lingua 
exserta,  and,  Cic.  ejecta,  lolled  out. 
Ovid.  Nata,  tene  linguam,  hold  your 
tongue,  be  silent.  Cic.  continere.  — 
Hence,  language,  speech,  words.  Ovid. 
Nulla  mihi  cum  gente  fera  commercia 
lingu®.  Cic.  Lingua  adstricta  mercede. 
Plin.  Dicemus  aliena  lingua,  in  the 
words  of  another.  Virg.  mala,  sorcery, 
enchantment.  Cic.  Linguam  e.xcudere, 
to  form  by  practice.  — Also,  fluency,  elo- 
quence. Virg.  Largus  opum,  lingua 
melior.  Horat.  Latiumque  beabit  di- 
vite  lingua.  — Also,  an  unruly  tongue, 
license  of  speech,  detraction,  slander,  cal- 
umny. Cic.  Lingua  quasi  flabello  se- 
ditionis, concionem  ventilare.  Id.  Ut 
vitemus  oculos  hominum,  si  linguas 
minus  facile  possumus.  Id.  Linguam 
diligentissime  continere  (when  one  is 
angry).  — Also,  a tongue,  language. 
Cic.  Latinam  linguam  non  modo  non 
inopem,  sed  locupletiorem  etiam  esse, 
quamGr®cam.  JZbraZ.  Utraque  lingua, 
h.  e.  Greek  and  Latin.  — And,  more  par- 
ticularly, a dialect.  Cic.  FI.  26.  — Also, 
the  voice,  note,  song.  Virg.  Volucrum 
lingu®,  h.  e.  cantus,  garritus.  — Also, 
Quintii.  Lingua  secretior,  A.  e.  an  obscure, 

unintelligible  expression. IT  From  the 

resemblance  to  a tongue,  a pZanZ,  called, 
also,  lingulaca.  Plin.  — Also,  Lingua 
bubula,  ox-tongue,  bugloss , lang  debmuf. 
Plin. — Also,  Lingua  canis,  or  Lingua 
canina,  a plant,  called,  also,  cynoglossos. 
Apul.  and  Cels.  — Also,  a tongue  of  land. 
Liv.  Eminet  in  altum  lingua,  in  qua 
urbs  sita  est.  — Also,  a promontory. 
Ovid.  — Also,  a spoon,  or  spoonful. 
Plin.  Semen  duabus  linguis  ex  aqua 
potum.  — Also,  the  tongue  of  a wind  in- 
strument. Plin.  — Also,  the  short  end 
of  a lever,  which  is  placed  under  the  weight 
to  be  raised.  Vitruv.  vectis. IT  Lin- 

gual,/or  lingu®.  Lucret. 

LINGU aRIUM  (lingua),  ii,  n.  a fine  or 

2 penalty  for  a rash  saying.  Senec. 
LINGUATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 

3 with  a tongue;  hence,  eloquent.  Tertull. 
LlNGOIiA.  See  Ligula. 

LINGOLACA  (lingula),  ffi,  m.  or  f.  a gos- 
sip, tattle-basket,  tongue-pad,  a prater. 
Plaut.  — IT  Lingulaca,  f.  a sole  (kind  of 

fish).  Varro. Also,  a plant,  which 

grows  about  fountains ; supposed  to  be 


marsh-crowfoot  (Ranunculus  lingua  of 
L.).  Plin. 

LINGO  LaTOS  (lingula),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 

2 tou<rac-shape.  Vitruv.  tubi.  h.  c.  sharpened 
so  as  to  be  inserted  into  others.  (See  Li- 
aula.) 

litN'liUOSOS  (lingua),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 tongue,  having  a lavish  tongue,  gossip- 
ing,  prattling.  Petron. 

IJX'lFIAllIUS,  ) r-  • 7-  • 

LINIKIO  3 ( bee  Limphiarms.  3 

LiNidKR  (lirium  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 wearing  linen,  clothed  in  linen ; especial- 
ly of  the  (iriests  of  Isis.  Ovid,  turba, 
h.  e.  priests  of  Isis.  — And,  of  Isis  her- 
self. Ovid.  Isis.  Id.  juvenca,  h.  e. 
Isis,  who  was  a heifer  for  a while. 

LiNIAIkNTUM  (linio),  i,  n.  a smearing 

3 or  greasing ; grease.  Pallad. 

Lli\'15,  is,  ivi,  ituin,  a.  4.  same  as  Lino, 
blit  of  less  frequent  use  ; to  smear  upon 
any  thing.  Pallad.  oleum  latebris  ver- 
mium.   IT  Also,  to  anoint,  daub,  be- 
smear. Colnin.  and  Vitruv. If  Liini- 

bis.  Pallad. 

r.i.VJl’HfARiOS,  ii,  and  LINIPHIS  (li- 

3 niim),  onis,  m.  a linen-weaver.  Ep. 
Jl:lr.  ap.  Vopisc.  and  Cod.  Theodos. 

TilXITOri  (linio),  us,  m.  an  anointing  upon 

2 something.  Plin. 

fif-\5  (line.),  i.s,  levi  (rarely  livi),  lltum, 

9 a.  3.  to  smear,  daub  upon  something,  lay 
on.  Ovid,  medicamenta  per  corpora. 

ir  Oftener,  to  anoint,  besmear,  bedanb, 

d\ti(piv,  Virg.  tenuia  spiramen- 

ta cera.  Colam.  Picata  opercula  dili- 
genter gypso  linunt.  Id.  Nova  dolia 
crassa  gumini  liverunt.  Rorat.  Vile 
Sabinum  (vinum),  quod  ego  levi,  sc. 
pice,  h.  e.  bunged  up.  Martial.  Linere 
et  obligare  plantas,  t.o  apply  salves  or 
plasters  to.  Senec.  Succis  linere  sagit- 
tas, to  poison.  Ovid.  Litie  felle  sagittae. 
Martial.  Lita  mater,  painted.  Juvenal. 
Linit  faciem,  besmears.  Martial,  labra 
alicui,  to  daub  his  mouth,  h.  e.  to  deeeive, 
dape  him.  Hence,  Virg.  Lita  corpora 
guttis,  spotted,  marked,  dropped. — Hence, 
to  cover,  incrust,  overlay.  Ovid.  Auro 
sublimia  tecta  linuntur.  Martial.  Et 
linit  Hesperium  bractea  viva  pecus. — 
Also,  to  blot  out,  erase,  cancel,  something 
written,  for  instance.  Ovid. IT  Al- 

so, to  dirty,  bemire,  foul,  pollute.  Ovid. 
Linit  ora  Into.  Ilorat.  carmine  feedo 
splendida  facta. 

LINOS.  See  Linus. 

LINoSTR5PH6N  {\iv6aTpo6ov),  i,  n. 
hoarkound.  Plin. 

LINoZoSTIS  (Xmd^wo-ns),  is  and  idis, 
f.  the,  herb  mercury.  Plin. 

LTNt,iU5  (from  \eiirco,  assequor  from  stto), 
ciTopai),  is,  llqui,  a.  3.  to  leave,  forsake, 
quit,  depart  from,  XecTTco.  Cic.  Eum  lin- 
quentem terrain  earn,  quam  servaverat, 
lacrymis  prosequuti  sunt.  Plant.  Ur- 
bem exsul  linquat  factus  hic  causa  tui  ? 
Prop.  Limina  linque  fuga.  Sueton.  Lin- 
qui animo,  and  Ovid.  Linqui  (absol.), 
to  fall  into  a swoon,  to  swoon  away.  So, 
Sencc.  Liquit  me  animus, /oj-soo/c.  Curt 
Linquente  spiritu,  failing,  departing. 

IT  Also,  to  leave,  resign,  commit, 

abandon.  Sil.  Me  linque  mete  menti,  leave 
me  to  my  thoughts.  Catmll.  Irrita  ven- 
tosiB  linquens  promissa  procellie.  So, 

Virg.  Ignotje  socios  linquere  terrae 

IT  Also,  to  leave,  let  alone,  let  be,  omit,  say 
nothing  or  no  more  about,  drop,  give  over. 
Ilorat.  Dona  praesentis  cape  horae,  et  lin- 
que severa.  Id.  Nil  intentatum  nostri 
liquere  poetae.  Cic.  Linquamus  igitur 
haec,  quae  cognitionem  habent  facilem. 
Id.  Linquamus  naturam,  artesque  vide- 
amus, say  no  more,  of  nature.  Senec. 

lacrymas.  IT  Also,  to  leave  in  any 

place.  Plant.  Herum  in  obsidione  lin- 
quet, will  leave  him,  let  him  stick.  Id. 
Lnpum  apud  oves.  Id.  aliquem  domi 
custodem.  Val.  ■ Place.  Ubi  linquam 

habenas  (regnorum).  TT  Also,  to 

leave,  leave  behind.  Lucan,  vacuos  cul- 
toribus agros,  h.  e.  to  lay  them  waste, 
and  at  departing  leave  them  so.  Val. 
Place,  monumentum  insigne  in  umbra. 

LTNTEaMEN  (linteum),  inis,  n.  a linen 

3 cloth.  Lamprid. 

LINTEaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  to 

3 do  with  linen  or  linen  cloths,  pertaining 
to  linen,  &c.  Pandect,  negotiatio,  the 
trade  of  a linen-draper. TT  Lintearius, 


ii,  m.  one  who  makes  or  sells  linen  cloths 
or  linen.  Pandect. 

LINTEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  or 

2 dressed  in  linen.  Senec.  senex.  Liv.  le- 
gio, tAe /mea  legion;  so  called  from  an 
inclosed  space  covered  with  linen,  in 
which  they  had  devoted  themselves  by 
oath. 

LINTE8,  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a linen-weaver, 

3 lincn-manufacturcr , linen-draper.  Plant. 

LTNTE8LUM  (dirnin.  from  linteum),  i, 

3 n.  a small  linen  cloth ; a rag,  clout.  Plant. 

TT  Adj.  Prudent.  Palliolum  linteo- 
lum. 

LINTER  (unc.),  tris,  f.  a small  boat,  skiff, 
wherry,  canoe.  Liv.  and  Cces.  — Figur. 
Ovid.  Naviget  hinc  alia  jam  mihi  linter 
aqua,  h.  e.  incipiamus  alium  librum. 
Tibuli.  In  liquida  nat  tibi  linter  aqua, 
h.  e.  you  have  now  a good  opportunity. 

— Masc.  gen.  Tibull.  Exiguus  linter. 

— JJ'om.  Lintris.  Sidon. TT  Also,  from 

the  resemblance,  a trough  or  tray  to  car- 
ry or  tread  grapes  in.  Vircr.  and  Tibull. 

LINTERNUM,  &c.  See  Liternum. 

LINTEUM,  i,  n.  See  Linteus,  a,  um. 

LINTEOS  (linum),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  lint 
or  flax,  linen,  flaxen.  Cic.  vestis.  Liv. 
tunicie.  Id.  thorax.  JSTep.  Genus  lo- 
ricarum mutavit,  et  pro  ferreis  atque 
aeneis  linteas  dedit.  Liv.  Libri  lintei, 
an  old  chronicle  of  the  Roman  people,  writ- 
ten upon  linen  and  laid  up  in  the  temple  of 

Juno  Moneta. -IT  Subst.  Linteum,  i,  n. 

a linen  cloth.  Catull.  Tollis  lintea  neg- 
ligentiariim,  towels,  napkins.  Sueton. 
Ad  pedes  stare  succinctos  linteo.  Cic. 
Merces  linteis  delat.-c.  Martial.  Recens 
sella  Tinteis,  curtains,  blinds.  — Hence, 
a sail.  Virg.a.m\  Ovid.  Lintea,  sails. — 
Also,  cloth  of  other  mateinals ; cotton,  for 

instance.  Plin. TT  Also,  linen.  Liv. 

Pollic-iti  sunt  lintea  in  vela. 

LINTIIaRIOS  (linter),  ii,  m.  a boatman, 

3 waterman.  Pandect. 

LINTRICOLOS  (dimin.  from  linter),  i,  m. 

1 a little  boat,  small  skiff.  Cic. 

LINTIirs,  is.  See  Linter.  3 

LINUM  {Xivov),  i,  n.  flax,  lint.  Cic.  Re- 
ticulum ad  nares  sibi  admovebat,  tenu- 
issimo lino,  minutis  maculis,  of  the 
finest  flax.  Virg.  Urit  enim  lini  campum 
seges. TT  Hence,  what  is  made  thereof 

— For  instance,  a thread,  string.  Cic. 
Nos  linum  incidimus:  legimus,  h.e.  the 
thread  or  string,  with  which  the  Romans 
used  to  tie  their  letters  ; which  of  course 
must  be  undone  or  cut,  before  the  letter 
could  be  opened;  wills  and  other  in- 
struments were  also  bound  in  this  way 
and  preserved.  (Sueton.  and  Pandect.) 
Cels.  Acu  duo  lina  ducente  {in  sewing). 

— A\so,  a fishing-line.  Ovid.  Moderabar 
arundine  linum.  — Also,  among  later 
writers,  as,  Tertull.  a string  of  pearls.  — 
Also,  linen ; a linen  garment.  Horat. 
Massica  lino  vitiata,  h.  e.  sacco  lineo  co- 
lata. Ovid.  Lino  celantibus  ulvam. 
Virg.  Velati  lino  ; where  limo  (from  li- 
mus, i)  is  a better  reading.  — Also, 
cotton  or  cotton  cloth.  Curt.  — Also, 
a sail.  Senec.  Lina  tendere.  — Also, 
a rope,  line  ; though  it  be  not  made  from 
flax.  Ovid.  Torto  subducere  carbasa 
lino.  — Also,  a hunter’s  net,  toils ; a fish- 
er’s net,  drag-net.  Ovid.  Nodosa  tollite 
lina.  Id.  Lina  plagarum.  Id.  Dum 
lina  madentia  sicco.  Virg.  Pelagoque 
alius  trahit  humida  lina.  "Hence,  Juuc- 
nal  Cymbee  Unique  magister,  h e.  fish- 
erman. 

LINOS,  or  LIN6S,  i,  m.  a poet  and  singer 
of  Thebes,  sok  of  Apollo,  and  teacher  of 
Orpheus  and  Hercules.  Hercules  killed 

him  with  a harp  (cithara).  Virg.  

TT  Another,  the  son  of  Apollo  by  an  Ar- 
give princess,  who  was  torn  in  pieces  in 
Ids  infancy  by  dogs.  Stat. 

LI6  {\ei6o),  (3),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  smooth; 

3 plaster  over.  Tertull. 

LIOSTREA.  See  Leiostrea. 

LIPXRX,  ae,  and  LIP  ARE,  es,  f.  the  chief  of 
the  .Aeolian  islands,  in  the  Tuscan  sea,  now 
Lipari.  Mela.  — Plur.  Liparae,  Liv. ; 
where  perhaps  is  to  be  understood  the 
town  upon  the  island  Lipara. TT  Al- 

so, Lipara  (from  the  Greek  Ain-apd?,  a, 

op),  a mild  plaster.  Plin TT  Also, 

a certain  a-em.  Plin. 

LIPARAIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  AiuapaToi,  per- 
taining to  Lipara,  Liparcean.  Juvenal. 

495 


taberna,  h.  e.  of  Vulcan  in  Lipara  — LI- 
paraei,  6rum,  m.  the  Liparaiuns.  Plin, 
Liparffiorum  insulae,  h.  e.  the  JEoHan  isles. 

LIPAReNSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Lipareeus. 
Cic.  ager.  — Liparenses,  the  Liparesans. 
Cic. 

LIPARIS  (XiTrapoj),  is  or  Idis,  f.  a fish, 

mentioned  by  Plin.  TT  Also,  the 

island  Lipara.  Apxd. TI  Also,  a cer- 

tain gem.  Plin.  De  lipare ; but  this 
may  be  from  a nominat.  I.ipare. 

LIPARiTaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Li- 
porensLs.  Valer.  Max.  — Liparitaui, 
the  Liparaians.  Valer.  Max. 

LTPPI6  (li[ipus),  is,  Ivi,  Itiim,  n.  4.  tc 
have  watery  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed,  A qpiiv. 
Cic.  Cum  fluenter  lippirem,  has  litteras 
dedi.  Plin.  Lippiturus.  — Also,  of  tliose 
whose  eyes  are  not  watery,  but  only  in- 
flamed. Cels.  Calor  adjuvat  lippientes 
{sc.  homines),  si  nec  dolor,  nec  lacry- 
miE  sunt.  — Figur.  and  in  jest.  Plant. 
Lippiunt, fauces  fame. 

LIPPITCDS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  blraredness, 
rheum  in  the  eyes,  Xi'ipr).  Cic.  Mihi  mo- 
lestior lip|)itiidn  erat,  (luarii  ante  fuerat. 
Plin.  Lippitudines.  — There  was  also 
a dry  lippitudo,  in  which  the  eyes  were 
not  watery  or  swollen,  but  inflamed  and 
filled  with  matter,  null  ;\t  the  same  time 
somewhat  (but  generally  slightly;  pain- 
ful. Cels,  arida. 

LIPPOLtiS  (dimin.  from  lippus^,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  aliquantum  lippus.  Ar.ivb. 

LIPPuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  haring  watery 

3 ryes,  blear-eyed,  Xnniop.  Plant.  I.ippa 
mulier,  atque  oculis  turgidis.  Horat. 
Non  contemnas  lippus  inungi.  — Also, 
in  general,  dim-sighted,  thick-sighted, 
purblind,  half  blind.  Juvenal.  Fuligine 
lippus.  Martial.  Lippa  sub  attrita  fron- 
te lacuna  patet,  h.  e.  a cavity  where  an 
eye  had  been,  and  which  was  constantly 
running.  Hence,  proverb.  Horat.  Om- 
nibus et  lippis  notum,  el  tonsoribus  es- 
se, h.  e.  universally  kno%vn.  — Figur.  of 
the  mind,  not  seeing  icell,  blind,  for  in- 
stance, to  one’s  faults.  Horat.  

TT  Also,  blear,  running.  Plant,  oculus. 
— Hence,  Martial,  ficus,  flowing  or 
dropping  with  juice. 

lilQUABILlS  (liquo),  e,  adj.  that  maybe 

3 dissolved  or  melted,  liquable,  rqKrds. 
Apul._  cera. 

LIOUaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  made 

2 liquid ; a liquid  tnass.  Colum.  — In  par- 
ticular, grease,  dripping,  gravy,  sauce, 
garum.  Colum,  and  Pallad. 

LIQUAMENTUM,  i,  n.  sameas  Liquamen. 

3 Veget. 

LIQUaMINaTCS  (liquamen),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  h.  e.  liquamine  conditus.  Apic. 

LIQUaAIINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

3 of  oravy  or  sauce.  Morrell.  Empir. 

LIQUaT'16  (^liquo),  onis,  f.  a melting. 

3 Vopisc. 

LIQUaToRIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  suita- 
ble for  straining  or  percolating.  Ccel. 
Aurcl.  Liquatorium,  &c.  vas,  a strainer. 

LIQUATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  Liquo,  which  see. 

LIQUEFACIS  (liqueo  & facio),  is,  feci, 
factum,  a.  3.  (the  pass,  is  Liquefio, 
fieri,  factus  sum),  to  make  liquid  or  fltdd, 
melt,  dissolve,  liqueJf^y,TfiKM,  dvlqpi.  Plin. 
Sol  ceram  liquefaciat.  Cic.  Glacies  li- 
quefacta, thawed,  having  thawed.  Plin. 
Sevum  liquefieri  prius  jubent. TT  Fig- 

ur. Cic.  Illi  beati,  quos  nullae  futiles 
laetitiae  exsultantes  languidis  liquefaci- 
unt voluptatibus,  soften,  enervate.  Virg. 
Liquefacta  boum  viscera,  become  pu- 
trid; putrefied.  Ovid.  Liquefiunt  pecto- 
ra curis,  wastes  away,  is  consumed.  Sil. 
Carmina  Pieria  liquefacta  lyra,  h.  e. 
flowing  with  liquid  notes,  sung  with,  a 

melting  voice. TT  The  second  syllable 

is  soinetimes  lengthened. 

LIQUEFACTOS,  and  LIQUEFIS.  See 
Liquefacio. 

LIQUENS,  tis,  particip.  and  adj.  from 

liqueo. IT  Liquens,  tis,  particip.  and 

adj.  from  liquor. 

LIQUES  (perhaps  from  Atf/^w,  though  the 
quantity  does  not  agree),  es,  llqui  or 
llcui,  n.  2.  to  be  liquid  ; hened.  Liquens, 
fluid,  liquid.  Varro.  Omnium  rerum 
liquentium,  h.  c.  fluids,  liquids.  Virg. 
Cailiim,  ac  terras,  rainposque  liquentes, 
the  liquid  plains;  the  sra.  — Mem  e,  'o  hi 
clear,  serene.  Prudent  Per  poll  liiiuentl.^ 


LIQ 


LIS 


LIT 


axcni. TT  Also,  to  he  clear,  appear 

dearly,  he  evident,  manifest,  plain,  certain, 
sure,  obvious;  chiefly  fmpers.  or  with  a 
neid.  subject.  P/awt.  (iuidquid  incerti 
milii  prius  fuit,  nunc  liquet,  nunc  defle- 
catum  est.  Id.  Ut  liqueant  omnia,  et 
tranquilla  sint.  Id.  Hoc  non  liquet, 
utram  potius,  &c.  Id.  De  hac  re  niihi 
satis  liaud  li(}uet.  Terent.  Ilium,  liquet 
mihi  dejerare,  non  vidisse,  / can  take 
my  oath  upon  it,  1 have  no  scruple  or  hesi- 
tation to  swear,  &cc.  Cic.  De  diis  lia- 
bere,  quod  liqueat,  h.  e.  somcthincr  dear 
or  certain.  Id.  Cui  neutrum  li(iuerit, 
nec  esse  deos,  nec  non  esse.  Quintii. 
Non  mihi  liquet,  quid  velit.  Pandect. 
Si  liquerit  eum  vivere.  — Non  liquet, 
it  doth  not  appear,  said  the  judges,  when 
they  neither  acquitted  nor  convicted  the 
accused.  Cic.  Non  liquere  di.xerunt, 
returned  a verdict  of  ignoramus.  So,  Id. 
Uuum  causam  non  aud isset,  dixit,  sibi  li- 
quere, that  he  was  satisfied.  — (PU.  Fides 
liquens,  h.  e.  certa,  sure,  sound. 

JiKiUKSCS  (liqueo),  is,  licui,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come fluid  or  flowing,  to  melt,  dissolve, 
Ti'iKopat.  Liv.  Nix  liquescens,  thaw- 
ing. Plin.  Galaxia  in  ore  liquescit, 
melts  in  the  mouth.  Virg.  Hjec,  ut  cera, 

liquescit. 11  Figur.  to  become  soft, 

languid,  enervated,  effeminate.  Cic.  Ciuum 
voluptate  liquescimus,  fluimusque  mol- 
litia. — Also,  to  melt  away,  dissolve, 
waste  away,  pass  away.  Ovid.  Fortuna 
liquescit.  Id.  Mens  mihi  liquescit.  Id. 
Corpora  dilapsa  liquescunt,  dissolve,  de- 
cay, putrefy. IT  Also,  to  become  clear 

or  pure.  Hirt.  Aqua  paulatim  spatio  tem- 
poris liquescit. 11  In  grammar,  to  be- 

come liquid.  Taler.  Proh. 

LICiUET.  See  Liqueo. 

LiCIUIDe  (liquidus),  adv.  pr/relr/,  clearly, 
serenely.  Gell.  Cfelum  liquide  serenum. 

H Also,  clearly,  plainly,  distinctly, 

with  certainty,  without  scruple,  confldently, 
surely,  positively.  Cic.  Tuis  literis  lec- 
tis, liquidius  de  sensu  tuo  judicavi.  Id. 
Eo  liquidius  faciet,  si  perspexerit,  &c. 
Plin.  Liquidius  audiunt  talpie,  nlorc 
surely,  distinctly.  Augustin.  Liquidis- 
sime atque  invictissime  defendere. 

LiaururTAS  (Id.),ati3,  {.fluidity.  Ap.  3 

LIQUIDI OSCO LOS  (dimin.  from  liquidi- 

3 or),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  more  soft,  mild, 
gentle.  Plant.  Liquidiusculus  ero  quam 
ventus  Favonius. 

LIQUIDO,  ablat.  of  Liquidus,  which  see. 
— Liquidius  and  Liquidissime  belong  to 
Liquide. 

LIQUIDOS  (liqueo),  a,  um,  adj.  liquid, 
fluid,  vypos.  Lucret.  Ignis  liquidum 
facit  ffis.  Ilorat.  plumbum.  Id.  odo- 
res, unguents,  ointments.  Lucret,  moles, 

h.  e.  mare.  Orid.  Nymphas,  h.  e.  Nym- 
pha? fontium.  Ceis,  alvus,  and  venter, 
loose.  Virg.  iter,  h.  e.  through  the  liquid 
air.  Propert.  iter,  through  the  sea.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  genus  orationis,  flowing, 
moving  on  agreeably  (opposed  to  exile  and 
aridum).  Tal.  Place,  somnus,  refresh- 
ing, placid ; by  a figure  taken  from  the 
dew.  Diomed.  consonunies,  the  liquids ; 
namely,  I,  m,  n,  r.  — Subst.  Liquidum, 

i,  n.  something  liquid  ; water.  Horat. 
Urna  liquidi.  Ovid.  Cum  liquido  mix- 
ta polenta.  Plur.  hiqxiida.,  liquid  things, 

liquids,  fluids.  Lucret. H Also,  liquid 

and  pure,  clear,  limpid,  evKpivfig.  Herat. 
Falernum.  Virg.  fons.  Id.  mella. 
Curt.  Liquidior  lux.  Virg.  Liquidus 
ignis.  — Figur.  Cic.  Oratio  ita  pura 
eral:,  ut  nihil  liquidius.  Ovid,  fides, 
h.  e.  sincera,  vera.  — Of  sound.  Z,?t- 
creL,  Virg.  and  Horat.  vox,  clear,  liquid. 
So,  Lucret,  citharas  carmen.  — Hence, 
pure,  clear,  serene.  Virg.  nox.  Id. 
aether.  Lucret.  Liquidissima  caeli  tem- 
pestas. Horat.  Baj®,  h.  e.  having  a ciear 
atmosphere.  — And,  pure,  unmixed,  sin- 
cere, unsophisticated,  unqnalifled.  Cic. 
Gustare  partem  ullam  liquid®  volupta- 
tis et  liber®  non  potest.  — And,  placid, 
calm,  unruffled,  serene,  tranquil.  Plant. 
Tam  liquidus  est,  quam  liquida  esse 
tempestas  solet.  Id.  .A^nimo  liquido  et 
tranquillo  es  : tace.  Catuli,  mens.  — 
Figur.  ciear,  plai^  evident,  manifest,  ccr- 
tain,  sure.  Pla,u€.  Auspicio  liquido  at- 
que ex  sententia.  — In  this  sense,  suhst. 
Liquidum,  certainty,  truth,  manifestness, 
nomething palpable.  Liv.  Donee  ad  liqui- 


dum veritas  explorata  esset,  to  a certain- 
ty, with  certainty.  Curt.  Nunquam  ad 
liquidum  fama  perducitur:  omnia,  illa 
tradente,  majora  sunt  vero.  — So,  abi. 
Litpiido,  clearly,  plainly,  with  perfect  cer- 
tainty, without  scruple  or  hesitation,  with 
confidence,  and,  also,  with  a clear  con- 
science. Plin.  Liquido  patet.  Pandect. 
Si  liquido  constiterit,  palpably,  positively, 
clearly.  Cic.  Confirmare  hoc  liquido 
possum.  Terent.  Liquido  jurare.  Cic. 
Alialuiuido  negare  soleo,  flatly,  without 
scruple  or  hesitation,  outright.  Liv.  Li- 
quido discere  ab  aliquo,  to  get  clear 

information. IT  The  first  syllable  is 

found  long  in  Lucret,  as  derived  from 
liquor,  eris. 

liquiritia,®,  f.  same  as  Olycyrrhiza, 
3 licorice-wood.  Veget,  de  re  Vet. 
LIQUIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Obliquus. 2 Front. 
LiQU5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
~ liquid,  melt,  dissolve,  liquefy,  fuse,  rijxo), 
iiaXvoo.  Plin.  Vitrum  continuis  forna- 
cibus, ut  as,  liquatur.  Id.  Anchusa  li- 
quari non  potest  in  aqua.  Cels.  Liquan- 
da alvus. IT  Also,  to  strain,  perco- 

late, clarify,  Strideco,  SiHXi^o}.  Colum. 
Contextus  saccus  quo  vinum  liquatur. 
Horat.  Vina  liques.  — And,  in  gene- 
ral, to  purify,  cleanse.  Manii.  Silicem 

rivo  saliente. IT  Liquatus,  a,  um, 

made  liquid,  liquefied,  melted,  fused.  Cic. 
ex  .Mschijlo.  Liquat®  ardore  solis  gutt®. 
Ovid,  mella.  Plin.  ,®s.  Id.  nives.  — 
Also,  strained,  passed,  percolated.  Plin. 
Liquatum  vinum.  Colum.  Succus  per 
colum  liquatus.  — Hence,  become  pure, 
clarified.  Quintii.  Liquata  dicta,  h.  e. 
purified,  purged  of  useless  words.  — Also, 
clear.  Host.  ap.  Macrob.  Ijiquata  vox. 
LIQU6R  (liqueo),  oris,  m.  fluidness, fluid- 
ity, liquidness.  Cic.  Vis  concretionis  et 
liquoris.  Lucret.  Calor  ignibus,  liquor 

aquai  (A.  e.  aqu®).  IT  Also,  fluid 

moisture,  fluid  ; for  instance,  water, 
honey,  milk,  oil,  &c.  Cic.  Liquores 
perlucidi  amnium.  Lucret.  Liquor  mel- 
lis. Ovid.  Liquor  Stygius.  Cic.  Saxa 
salis  {h.  e.  maris)  niveo  spumata  liquo- 
re. Virg.  Fluidus  liquor,  h.  e.  tabes. 
Stat.  Assyrius,  A.  e.  amomum.  Colum. 
Liquor,  A.  e.  mei.  Id.  and  Plin.  Liquor 
albus  ovorum,  white  of  eggs.  Ovid. 
virgineus,  A.  e.  aqu®  Virginis  {named 
Virgo).  Propert.  Pactoli  liquores,  A.  e. 
amnis,  waters.  Plin.  oleaceus.  — Hence, 

. the  sea.  Horat.  Liquor  secernit  Euro- 
pen ab  Afro.  — Also,  Plin.  In  liquorem 

solvere,  A.  e.  to  dissolve  into  vapors. 

IT  The  penult  is  found  long  in  Lucret,  as 
from  liquor,  eris. 

LIQU6R  (perhaps  XeiPw),  eris,  dep.  3.  to 
3 become  or  be  liquid,  melt,  dissolve,  run, 
flow,  rfiKOfiai.  Virg.  Montibus  humor 
liquitur.  Ovid.  Liquitur  ut  glacies.  — 
Hence,  Liquens,  flowing,  fluid,  liquid, 
clear.  Virg.  mella,  flumina. IT  Fig- 

ur. Lucret.  In  partem  pejorem  liqui- 
tur ®tas,  wastes  or  wears  away,  declines. 
Plant.  Res  liquitur,  is  spent.  Acc.  ap. 
Cic.  Liquier,  A.  e.  defluere. 

LIRA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  earth  thrown  up  be- 
'3  tween  two  furrows,  the  ridge  between  two 

furrows.  Colum. IT  It  seems,  also, 

to  mean  a furrow  in  Colum.  2,  8,  3. 
LIRaTIM  (lira),  adv.  in  ridges,  ridge- 
wise.  Colum.  Liratim  seri. 

LIRIN6N  (Xeipivov),  oleum,  or  unguen- 
tum, oil  or  ointment  of  lilies.  Plin. 
LIRI5Pe,  es,  f.  a sea-nymph,  mother  of 
JSTarcissus  Ovid. 

LIRIS,  is,  m a river  of  Italy,  separating 
Latium  from  Samnium  and  Campania, 
now  Oarigliano.  Plin. 

LfR6  (lira),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.and  a.  1.  make 
balks  or  ridges  in  land ; to  cover  the  seed 
in  ploughing.  Varr.  Quum  arant  jacto 
semine,  lirare  dicuntur  : id  est,  cum  ta- 
bellis additis  ad  vomerem,  simul  et  sa- 
tum frumentum  operiunt  in  porcis,  et 
sulcant  fossas,  quo  pluvia  aqua  delaba- 
tur. Plin.  Tabula  aratro  adnexa,  quod 
vocant  lirare,  operiente  semina : unde 
primum  appellata  deliratio  est.  Colum. 
jugera. — Hence,  {or  delirare.  Auson. — 
Also,  Pompon,  ap.  JVbn.  labias  alicui, 
to  tear  by  scratching. 

LIROE  {Xrjpoi),  trifles,  bagatelles,  fooleries. 

3 Plant. 

LIS  (from  eptg,  dropping  e,  and  changing 
p into  X),  litis,  f.  strife,  contention,  dis- 

496 


pute,  controversy,  quarrel;  for  instance, 
between  two  persons.  Terent.  Litei 
fact®  sunt  inter  eos.  Virg.  Lites  com- 
ponere, to  compound,  adjust,  settle.  Id. 
Limes  agro  positus,  litem  ut  discerne 
ret  arvis,  A.  e.  decide,  determine.  Horat. 
Adhuc  sub  judice  lis  est  (which  is  de- 
rived from  the  judicial  signification  of 
Us,  though  referring  to  a literary  contro- 
versy). Ovid.  In  litem  ire,  fo  enter  into 
dispute,  quarrel.  Cic.  Mecum  quid  ha- 
bent  litium  (referring  to  a matter  of 
opinion)  ? — In  particular,  a judicial 
controversy  or  contest,  lawsuit,  suit,  pro- 
cess or  action  at  law.  Cic.  Lites  privat®. 

Id.  Litem  alicui  intendere,  to  raise  or 
bring  a suit  against,  to  sue.  iSo,  Id.  Infer- 
re in  aliquem  litem  capitis.  Id.  obtine- 
re, aut  amittere,  to  carry  or  lose.  Horat. 
perdere,  to  lose  his  cause,  be  cast.  Cic. 
orare,  to  plead.  Pand.  instruere  testibus. 

Id.  instituere  de  re  quapiam.  Horat. 
Lites  habere  cum  aliquo.  Terent.  Lites 
sequi,  or  sectari.  Cic.  Litem  suam  face- 
re (of  an  advocate  who  forgets  his  cli- 
ent’s cause,  and  is  occupied  in  his  own 
defence).  Pandect.  Litem  suam  facere 
(of  a judge  who,  in  consequence  of  an  ; 
unjust  decision,  from  partiality,  interest 
or  ignorance,  &c.  subjected  himself  to  i 
the  payment  of  the  amount  in  contro-  j 
versy).  Titius  ap.  Macrob.  Litem  suam  j 
facere  (of  a party  who  did  not  aiipear  in 
the  forum  when  the  judge  was  appoint-  ! 
ed).  Ctc.  Litem  dare  secundum  ali-  I 
quid,  A.  e.  to  give  sentence,  decide  the  \ 
cause.  Val.  Max.  Litem  dare  secundum  i 
aliquem,  to  give  sentence  in  one’s  favor.  I, 
— Figur.  of  inanimate  things,  strife,  'j 
variance,  discrepancy,  opposition.  Ovid. 

Lis  est  cum  forma  magna  pudiciti®.  Id.  j, 
Hanc  litem  Natura  diremit,  A.  e.  interfe- 
rence, discord,  of  the  jarring  elements  } 

of  chaos. IT  Also,  the  thing  or  mat-  ‘i 

ter  which  is  the  subject  of  a judicial  con-  j 
test  or  trial.  Liv.  Litem  in  rem  suam  ji 
vertere  (as  judges),  to  convert  to  their  jk 
own  use  {appropriate  to  themselves)  the  * 
lands  which  were  the  subject  of  controver- 
sy. So,  Id.  Interceptor  litis  alien®.  ^ 
Cic.,  Cws.  and  Mepos.  Litem  ffistimare,  j, 
to  sum  up  the  amount  of  money  which  is  to  t 
be  paid  by  the  offender,  or  to  estimate  the  $ 
amount  of  injury  done,  and  so  to  rate  the  T 
damages,  fix  the  penalty  in  the  case.  Al-  ,1- 
so,  Cic.  Litem  ®stimare  alicui;  and  Id.  ' 
alicujus.  Also,  Id.  In  inferendis  litibus, 
in  reckoning  the  sum  which  is  in  contro- 
versy. /d.  Summa  litium,  tAe  awcMwtq/  li 
damages  in  the  case.  — Figur.  Liv.  Litem  i 
voluntatis  ®stimare,  to  fix  the  penalty  ( 

we  are  to  pay  for  our  inclinations. ; 

IT  Proverbially,  Horat.  Litem  lite  re-  ’ 
solvere,  A.  e.  to  explain  a controverted  '■ 
{or  obscure)  point,  by  another  quite  as 
much  so.  'I 

LiSSOS,  i,  f.  or  LISSUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  ''' 
Illyricum,  on  the  borders  of  Macedonia.  ; : 
Cws. 

LITABILIS  (lito),  e,  adj.  with  which  an 
3 acceptable  or  successful  offering  may  be 
made,  acceptable,  propitiatory.  Lactant. 
Victima  litabilis  Priapo,  meet  and  accept- 
able. Id.  Litabilior  victima. 

LITaM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a sacrifice,  serv- 
3 ing  to  satisfy,'  or  in  order  to  satisfy  the 
gods.  Stat.  divum. 

LITANIA  {Xiraveia),  ffi,  f.  public  prayer  i 
3 or  supplication  to  Ood,  litany.  Sidon.  I 
LITaTIS  (lito),  onis,  f.  the  obtaining  of  ' 
2 favorable  omens  in  a sacrifice,  a successful  j . 
sacrifice.  Liv.  Hosti®  sine  litatione  H 
c®s®.  j 

LIT£RA,  and  its  derivatives,  LIT£Ra- 
TuS,  &c.  See  Littera,  Litteratus,  Sec. 
LITeRNUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Campania,  on  r ' 

the  Tuscan  sea.  Ovid. IT  Hence,  [i 

Liternus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  thereto,  ; i 
Liternian.  Cic.  ager.  — Also,  Literni-  ; ! 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Liternum, 
Liternian.  Plin.  rus.  Cic.  and  Liv.  . 
Literninum  (absol.),  sc.  pr®dium,  a 
country  estate  at  Liternum. IT  Writ- 

ten, also,  Linternum. 

LITeRNOS  [LINT.],  i,m.  lAe  Linternas, 
a river,  near  which  was  the  toicn  of  Linter- 
num. Liv. 

LITHANICeS  {Xi^idco,  Xt-Sdoi),  i,  m.  one  > 
that  suffers  with  the  stone.  Plin.  (Others  I 
read  differently.) 

LITHaRGyRUM,  or  -5N  {Xi^dpyvpos), 


LIT 


LIT 


LIT 


i,  n.  litharae,  the  scum,  froth,  spume  or 
dross  of  silner,  made  into  a hard  mass. 
Plin. 

LITHiZoNTES  (XtSrrwj/,  stone-like),  m. 
pi.  those  Indian  carbuncles  which  had  a 
faint  hrilliancij,  and  were  of  a brown-yel- 
low color,  of  the  garnet  sort.  Plin. 
L.rTIloSPKllM6N  {Xi^daneppov),  i,n.  the 
herb  grow  well  or  stone-crop.  Plin. 
(jITHoSTRoTOS  {Xi^ddTpwTos),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  laid  with  stones.  Varro,  pavimen- 
tum, a pavement  composed  of  small  pieces 
of  marble  of  different  colors  ; a tesselated 
or  mosaic  pavement.  Id.  Lithostrotum 
(absol , ) , mosaic  work. 

LITIOEN  (lituus  & cano),  inis,  m.  one 
2 who  blows  a cornet  (lituus;;  a cometer. 
Varr. 

LITIGaNS,  tis.  See  Litigo. 

JilTIGATOR  (litigo),  oris,  m.  a word 
2 which  first  occurs  in  writers  of  the  sil- 
ver age,  a person  who  has  a dispute  or 
. contest.  — Before  a court,  a party  in  a 
suit,  a litigant,  ipiory^.  Quintii.  Liti- 
gator rusticus.  Sneton.  Appellationes 
urbanorum  litigatorum.  — Not  in  court, 
for  instance,  in  literary  controversies,  a 
disputant.  Lactant. 

LITIGaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a lawsuit,  pro- 

2 cess.  Quiniil.  declam. 

LITIGfoSuS  (litigium),  a,  um,  adj.  fu'.l 

of  dispute  and  wrangling,  quarrelsome, 
contentious.  Cic.  Longa  et  satis  litigio- 
sa disputatio.  — In  particular,  full  of 
controversy,  filled,  with  lawsuits.  Ovid. 

forum.  IT  Also,  in  controversy,  in 

dispute,  h.  e.  being  the  subject  of  a contro- 
versy or  suit,  disputed.  Cic.  praidiolum. 
IT  Also,  fond  of  controversies  or  law- 
suits, litigious,  quarrelsome,  contentious, 
(pi^dSiKos.  Cic.  Hominem  minime  liti- 
. giosum.  Sidon.  DuiE  anus,  quibus  ni- 
hil unquam  litigiosius,  bibacius,  voma 
cius  erit.  Jiugustin.  Homines  pertina- 
cissimi, et  litigiosissimi. 

LITIGIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  contention,  wran- 

3 gling,  quarrel,  strife,  epts,  in  court  or 
out.  Plant. 

LiTIGS  (for  litem  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  strive,  contend,  quarrel,  wrangle, 
dispute,  debate,  generally ; and  particu- 
larly, to  contend  judicially,  be  engaged  in 
a lawsuit,  litigate;  dp(l>ia/3riT£0),  epitjcj. 
Cic.  Hirtium  cum  Ciuinto  acerrime  pro 
me  litigasse.  Plaut.  inter  se  de  aliqua 
re.  Petron.  cum  ventis,  to  wrestle  with 
the  winds;  contend  to  no  purpose.  Cic. 
Litigare  fratres,  et  judiciis  turpibus 

conflictari.  Id.  In  causis  litigare.  

IT  Hence,  Litigans,  a disputant,  wran- 
gler. Not  in  court.  Oell.  — In  court. 
Litigantes,  the  parties  litigant.  Plin. 
LITQ  (according  to  Varr.  for  Into,  from 
luo  ; Voss,  prefers  Atri),  suppliant 
prayers,  supplication),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1 . (o  present  an  offering,  make  a sac- 
rifice, which  (as  appears  from  the  result  of 
the  inspection  of  the  victim)  is  acceptable  to 
the  gods,  and  consequently  affords  an  as- 
surance that  a contemplated  enterprise  may 
be  commenced ; it  may  be  rendered,  to 
sacrifice  under  favorable  auspices,  to  ob- 
tain auspicious  omens  for  an  enterprise,  to 
offer  an  acceptable  sacrifice,  KaWispcto. 
Liv.  Bene  habet,  si  ab  collega  litatum 
est,  my  colleague^  offering  has  proved 
acceptable.  Cic.  Q,ui  (/low) "tandem  eve- 
nit,  ut  litetur  aliis  (Diis),  aliis  non  lite- 
tur ? that  by  some  the  sacrifice  is  accepted, 
by  ethers  not ; the  offering  is  made  to  some 
successfully,  to  others  not.  Also,  Id. 
Proxima  hostia  {abi.)  srepe  litatur,  a suc- 
cessful sacrifice  is  made.  Virg.  Anima 
{abi.)  litandum  Argolica.  Hence,  Liv. 
Nec  aus[Hc.ato  nec  litato  {abi.  absol.),  in- 
struunt aciem,  h.  e.  after  having  obtained 
favorable  orneris  — Transitively,  to  sac- 
rifice acceptably  or  successfully.  Virg. 
Sacrisque  litatis,  indulge  hospitio.  Flor. 
sanguinem  humanum  diis.  Propert. 
Pastor  exta  litabat  ovis.  Also,  Ovid. 

sacra  forda  {abi.)  bove. IT  Figur.  to 

offer  or  sacrifice,  appease  icith  victims,  sat- 
isfy, render  satisfaction.  Cic.  Litemus 
ig'tur  Lentulo,  let  us,  then,  appease  with 
victims  the  manes  of  Lentulus  (who  had 
been  put  to  death  for  his  share  in  Cati- 
line’s conspiracy  ) ; ironically.  Senec. 
I’lnra  non  habui,  dolor,  tibi  qure  litarem. 
dpul.  sepulcrum  mariti  cruore  alicujus. 

— TT  Also,  of  the  sacrifice,  to  give  a 


favorable  omen,  to  promise  a happy  event. 
Ovid.  Victima  nulla  litat.  Martial.  Vic- 
tima litat.  Sueton.  Sacrificio  non  litan- 
te, not  presenting  favorable  omens. 

LIT5RaLIS  (litus),  e,  adj.  «/  or  on  the 

2 seaside  or  shore,  aKvaiog.  Plin.  Lito- 
rales pisces.  .Justin.  Litorales  Indi, 
maritime.  Catuli.  Vota  facta  litoralibus 
diis,  h.  e.  who  protect  the  .shores. 

LIT6RE0S  (Id.),a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ed ing  to  the  seashore,  on  the  shore,  duraTog. 
Ovid,  arena.  Martial.  Ibis  litoreas  Sa- 
lonas, maritime.  Virg.  aves,  shore- 
birds.  Ovid,  cuncer,  haunting  the  shore. 

LITORoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Li- 

2 toralis.  Litoreus.  Plin.  Callais  litoroso 
mari  similis. 

LITTERA,  or  LITERA  (derived  by  some 
from  lino,  to  streak;  but  litum,  the  su- 
pine, has  a short  penult,  which  quanti- 
ty is  retained  in  litura,  and,  as  it  seems, 
should  be  here),  ec,  f.  a letter  of  the  al- 
phabet, ypdppa.  Plur.  Litterte,  letters. 
Cic.  Si  humi  A litteram  impresserit. 
Id.  Maximis  litteris  incisum.  Plin. 
Reliquas  gemmas  litterarum  ordine  ex- 
plicabimus,  a(/;/ta6e£tca%.  Senec.  Dige- 
rere in  litteram,  in  the  order  of  the  alpha- 
bet. Cic.  Lenis  appellatio  litterarum. 
Id.  Ad  me  litteram  nunquam  misit, 
never  a letter  (of  the  alphabet)  ; as  we 
say,  not  a line.  Id.  Littera  tristis,  h.  e. 
C i and  salutaris,  h.  e.  A ; because,  upon 
the  voting-tablets  of  the  judges,  C stood 
for  Condemno,  and  A for  Absolvo.  Plaut. 
Homo  trium  litterarum,  h.  e.  fur,  a thief. 
Id.  Litteram  ex  se  longam  facere,  to 
make  a long  I of  one’s  self,  h.  e.  to  hang 
one’s  self.  Quintii.  Q,uem  locum  ad 
litteram  subjeci,  to  the  letter,  letter  for 
letter.  Cic.  Facere  litteram,  and 
Plaut.  litteras,  to  make  a letter  or  letter s ; 
to  write.  Vitruv.  Scire  litteras,  to  know 
how  to  ivrite.  Sueton.  Nescire  litteras, 
not  to  knoto  how  to  write.  Colum.  Nes- 
cius litterarum.  Varr.  Sine  litteris, 
without  the  knowledge  of  writing.  Pan- 
dect. Scientia  litterarum,  h.  e.  scribendi. 
(But  Cic.  Brut.  74.  Nescire  litteras,  to 
be  unlearned,  not  a learned  man.)  Cic. 
In  mente  scriptoris,  non  in  verbis  ac 
litteris  vim  legis  positam  esse,  letters. 
Id.  Ea  quae  scripta  sunt,  et  ea  quai  sine 
litteris,  &c.  h.  c.  unwritten,  not  contained 
in  written  law.  Id.  Ea  littera  (A.  e.  prae- 
varicator) de  accusatore  solet  dari  judi- 
ci, A.  e.  that  writing,  that  ivritten  word. 
Id.  Liber  non  parum  continet  littera- 
rum, A.  e.  satis  longus  est.  — It  is  put 
for  a peculiar  way  of  ivriting,  one’s  hand. 
Cic.  Prope  accedebat  ad  similitudinem 
tuae  littera;. IT  Also,  Litterae,  what- 

ever is  drawn  up  in  writing ; a rvriting  or 
ivritings,  documents,  papers.  Cic.  Litte- 
rae publicae  in  aerario  conditae.  Liv.  Li- 
bros omnes  litterasque  deferret.  Cic. 
Litterae  Graeca;  de  philosophia,  hooks, 
writings ; or,  written  literature.  So,  Id. 
Historia  abest  litteris  nostris,  is  not  yet 
written  in  our  books,  h.  e.  by  Romans ; 
or,  in  our  language;  or,  which  is  jier- 
haps  the  best,  is  yet  icanting  to  our  litera- 
ture. Id.  Nullaiii  artem  literis  percipi 
posse, /or  e literis,  A.  e.  as  we  suy,from 
books.  Id.  Litteris  mandare,  or  consig- 
nare aliquid,  to  commit  to  ivriting.  Id. 
Q,uod  litteris  exstet,  in  writing,  in  books. 
Id.  Litterae  rerum  decretarum,  A.  e. 
specification  or  order  therefor.  Id.  Tabu- 
lae {accounts)  et  litterae  {other  papers). 
Id.  Ratio  omnis  et  omnes  litterae,  the 
papers  containing  the  accounts.  Id. 
Praetoris  litterae  frumenti  imperati,  edict, 
orders.  — Particularly,  Litterae,  what 
is  written  to  an  absent  person ; a letter, 
and  sometimes  (as  with  other  words 
which  have  a sing,  signif.  in  fheplur.) 
letters.  Cic.  Litteras  dare  alicui  ad  ali- 
quem. Id.  reddere  alicui,  to  deliver, 
hand.  Id.  Unis  litteris  totius  aestatis 
res  gestas  ad  Senatum  perscribere.  Id. 
Clueri  apud  aliquem  per  litteras.  Id. 
Litteras  mittere,  dare  ad  aliquem,  to 
write  to  any  one ; (on  the  contrary,  Scri- 
bere ad  aliquem,  to  give  information  by 
letter  of  some  single  incident  or  circum- 
stance ; to  announce  or  mention  by  letter). 
Id.  Invitare  per  litteras.  A?/ letter.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Bina;  litterae,  two  letters  (not 
dum).  Cic.  Litterae  creberrima;,  very 
frequent.  Id.  plures  Id.  Tuae  litter® 

497 


(which  he  divides  into  et  ece  — et  ece,  sa 
that  it  means  letters).  Id.  Venio  ad 
tuas  litteras,  quas  pluribus  epistolis 
(A.  e.  in  this  place,  packets,  despatches) 
accepi.  — In  the  poets,  the  sing.  Litte- 
ra is  sometimes  used  to  signify  a letter. 
Ovid,  and  Martial.  — Also,  Litter®, 
written  memorials,  literature;  also,  the 
liberal  arts,  as  illustrated  by  writings. 
JVepos.  Prof.  2.  Expertes  litterarum 
Gr®carum,  of  Greek  literature.  Cic. 
Cur  poetas  Latinos  Grscis  litteris  eru- 
diti legant.  Id.  Leviter  Gra;cas  litteras 
attingere,  A.  e.  the  arts  of  the  Greeks,  as 
illustrated  in  their  writings.  Id.  and 
Sallust.  Litteris  Gracis  et  (atque)  Lati- 
nis doctus.  — In  particular,  written  his- 
tory. JVepos,  Pelop.  1.  Rudes  litterarum 
Grfficarum.  Cic.  Q,ui  litteris  delectan- 
tur. — Also,  generally,  the  liberal  arts, 
belles-lettres,  letters,  learning,  the  .sciences, 
studies,  scholarship,  without  special  refe- 
rence to  written  works.  Cic.  Instructa 
litteris  eloquentia.  Id.  Litter®  recondi- 
ta;.. Id.  Iis  litteris,  quibus  infinitatem 
rerum  cognoscimus.  Plin.  altiores, 
A.  e.  magica  ars.  Cic.  Brut.  93.  uses 
litterce  generally,  and  then  particulari- 
zes philosophia,  jus  civile,  historia,  &c. 
— But,  also,  more  naiTowly,  of  a par- 
ticular art  or  science ; frequently  in  Cic. 
for  philology,  arammar  ; also,  for  philoso- 
phy ; also,  in  Pis.  29.  the  liberal  arts, 
with  the  exception  of  philosophy. 

LITTERAIilS  (litter®),  e,  adj.  pertaining 

3 to  letters  {of  the  alphabet).  Diomed. 
grammatica,  A.  e.  beginning  with  letters. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  letters 

{epistles),  writings,  hooks.  Symmach. 
and  Ccel.  Aurel. 

LITTERaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  letters  {of  the  alphabet),  to  writing 
reading,  language,  learning.  Quintii. 
ludus,  a school. 

LITTERaTk  (litteratus),  adv.  learnedly, 
eruditely,  elegantly,  accurately,  critically, 
like  a scholar,  neiraiJievpevwg.  Cic.  Belle 
et  litterate  dicta  laudantur.  Id.  An- 
tiquitatis, scriptorumque  veterum  litte- 
rate peritus,  critically.  Id.  Perbene 
Latine  loqui  putabatur,  litteratiusque, 
quam  ceteri,  learnedly,  correctly,  scientifi- 
cally. Id.  Ilarusp.  8.  Litterate  respon- 
dissem, politely,  elegantly ; ironically  for 
without  point,  witlessly;  but  others  ex- 
plain it,  to  the  letter,  literally.  Id.  Pis. 
25.  Rationes  perscript®  scite  "et  litterate, 
accurately ; or,  otherwise,  in  a clear  hand. 

LITTERATIS  (litter®),  onis,  f.  instruction 

3 or  knowledge  in  reading,  writing.  Sec.  ; 
elementary  instmiction  or  knowledge,  such 
as  a boy  gets  at  the  lowest  schools. 
Varr. 

LITTERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 teaches  boys  to  read  and  %rrite  ; a school- 
master. Apul.  IT  Also,  a professor 

of  language  ; a critic,  philologist,  gram- 
marian; for  instance,  who  explains  the 
writings  of  the  poets.  Sueton.  and  Ca- 
tuli. — Sueton.  says  that  some  made  a 
distinction  between  literatus  and  litera- 
tor,  using  the  former  of  a man  of  iiro- 
found  learning,  the  latter  of  one  only 
moderately  learned  (a  poor  philologist, 
small  critic),  which  distinction  is  found 
in  Oell. 

LITTER AToRIfiS  (litterator), a,  um,  adj. 

2 grammatical.  Tertvll.  eruditio. — Hence. 
Litteratoria,  grammar,  philology.  Quin- 
til.  2,  14.  uses  the  word,  but  only  (as  it 
seems)  to  reject  it. 

LITTERaTRIX,  Icis,  f.  from  litterator  ; 

2 a word  blamed  by  Quintii. 

LITTER  aTOLOS  (dimin.  from  litteratus'-, 
i,  m.  something  of  a critic.  Sec.  Hicro- 
wm. 

LITTERaTuRA  (litter®),  ®,  f.  the  form- 
ing or  writing  of  {alphabetical)  letters: 

writing.  Cic. IT  Also,  tAe  artorsc'- 

ence  of  language,  grammar,  philology. 
Quintii.  Grammatice,  quam  in  Latinum 
transferentes,  litteraturam  vocaverunt- 
— Also,  instruction,  in  language;  for  iq- 
stance,  in  reading.  Sec.  Senec.  Prima 
illa,  ut  antiqui  vocabant,  litteratura 
per  quam  pueris  elementa  traduntur 

^ Also,  lenminrr,  erudition,  scholar 

ship.  Cic.  Fuit  in  illo  ingenium,  ratio 
memoria,  litteratura,  cogitatio,  diligen- 
tia. 

I.TTTERaTCjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  inseribci^ 

2 T 


LIT 


LIV 


LOC 


with  letters,  lettere^.  Plant,  Litterata 
Hrna.  Jipnl.  Lacinias  auro  litteratae, 
h.  e.  aureis  litteris  intextce.  — Hence, 
branded.  Plant.  Si  hic  litteratus  {sc. 

servus)  me  sinat.  IT  Also,  skilled 

in  rcritinff ; a writer,  amanuensis.  Cic. 
Commentatum  in  quadam  testudine 
cum  servis  litteratis  fuisse.  — Also,  able 

to  read.  Cic.  JV*.  D.  3.  9. IT  Also, 

learned,  erudite,  especially  in  philology 
and  grammar,  neiraiSevfiEvos.  Cic.  Ca- 
nius  nec  infacetus,  et  satis  litteratus. 
Senec.  Q,uibus  nec  litteratior  fit  quis- 
quam,  nec  melior.  Cic.  Frater  tuus, 
quem  litteratissimum  fuisse  judico,  fa- 
cile diceret,  hic  versus  Plauti  non  est, 
Ii.  e.  a great  philologist.  JVepos.  Pueri 
litteratissimi,  very  scientifically  educated. 
— In  particular,  grammarians  and  critics 

were  called  litterati.  Sueton. IT  Also, 

relating  to  learning,  devoted  to  learning. 
Literary.  Cic.  Q,uid  est  enim  dulcius 
otio  litterato 

L!TT£RI6  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a smattcrer  in 

3 letters,  sciolite,  grammaticaster.  Am- 
mian. 

LTTT£RoS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  an  old 

3 form,  synonymous  with  Litteratus. 
Cass.  Hem.  ap.  JVvn. 

LITT£RuLX  (dimin.  from  littera),  as,  f. 
a small  {alphabetical)  letter,  ypaypariov. 
Cic.  Accepi  tuam  epistolam  vacillanti- 
bus litterulis.  TT  Plur.  Litterulae, 

a shm-t  letter  or  epistle.  Cic.  — Also, 
learning,  studies,  literary  or  philoloirical 
knowledge,  when  one  speaks  disparag- 
ingly or  modestly.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

LITTOS,  and  its  derivatives  LITTSRa- 
LiS,  &c.  See  Litus,  Litoralis,  &c. 

LITORX  (litum,  supine  of  lino),  .-e,  f.  a 
smearing,  anointing,  aXeiipig  Colum. 
Pluvias  arcet  ejusmodi  litura.  — Com- 
monly, the  drawing  or  smearing  of  the 
wax  of  a writing-tablet  over  a letter  or 
word,  in  order  to  efface  it ; the  rubbing  out 
of  a letter  or  word ; a rasure,  ilaXeixpii. 
Cic.  Et  unius  nominis  litura  se  commo- 
tum esse  dixerit.  Horat.  Carmen  mul- 
ta litura  coercuit,  erasure,  correction. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  change,  alteration. 

Senec.  IT  Also,  the  part  or  passage 

which  is  thus  smeared  over,  or,  as  we  s,ay, 
stricken  out ; the  letter,  word,  place  erased. 
Cic.  Nomen  esse  in  litura,  h.  e.  written 
where  something  had  been  before  written 

and  erased.  IT  Also,  the  spot,  blot, 

blur,  streak,  which  one  makes  in  wri- 
ting ; by  one’s  tears,  for  instance,  which, 
by  obscuring  the  impression,  make  the 
writing  illegible.  Ovid,  and  Propert. 
— Figur.  any  blur,  blot,  streak ; as,  a 
7orinkle.  .Martial. 

1  IT0RARr0S(litura),a,  um,  adj.  Auson. 

3 Liturarii  {sc.  libri,  or  codicilli)  mei, 
tablets,  copy-books,  where  one  writes 
down  his  lines,  and  occasionally  erases 
such  as  do  not  please  him. 

liiTORGOS  {\eiTovpy6s),  i,  m.  one  who 

3 discharges  some  public  duty ; a public  offi- 
cer, servant  of  the  state.  Cod.  Theod. 

LITuRS  (litura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

■3  blot  out,  erase.  Sidon. 

LITOS  (unc.),  oris,  n.  the  sea-shore,  sea- 
.side,  strand,  aiyiaXdg,  duTy.  Cic.  Sole- 
bat  Aquilius  quaerentibus,  quid  esset 
litus,  ita  definire,  qua  fluctus  alluderet. 
Id.  Litus  commune  ejectis  {the  wrecked). 
— Proverbially,  Ovid.  Litus  arare,  to 
plough  the  sea-shore  (to  the  same  amount 
ns  o\ir  preach  to  the  winds).  Id.  In  litus 
arenas  fundere,  h.  e.  to  carry  coals  to 
IHewcastle;  — Figur.  Cic.  Metellus  non 
homo,  sed  litus,  atque  .aer,  et  solitudo 
mera,  h.  e.  (as  it  seems)  having  nothing 

fenial  about  him ; as  the  shore,  air  and 
eserts  are  barren  and  bare.  — More 
widely,  land  lying  near  the  sea,  sea-coast. 
Virg.  Cui  litus  arandum.  Also,  Tacit. 
De  electione  litorum  loqui,  h.  e.  retreats 

upon  the  coast.  IT  Also,  the  shore  or 

strand  ol  a lake.  Ovid.  Trasimena  li- 
tora.  Catull.  Litus  Larium,  h.  e.  of 
lake  Larius.  IT  Ripa  properly  signi- 

fies the  bank  of  a river ; and  is  directly 
opposed  to  Ufus  by  Ovid.  Flumina  cam- 
po recepta  liberioris  aquae,  pro  ripis  li- 
tora  pulsant.  — Yet  litus  is  found  in 
Virg.  for  the  bank  of  a rivers  and  ripa 

in  Horat.  for  the  shore  of  the  sea. 

IT  Some  write  littus. 
litTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lino. 


LITOS  (lino),  us,  m.  an  anointing,  unc- 

2 tion,  smearing.  Plin. 

LITOOS  (vine.),  i,  m.  a wind  instrument, 
a little  bent  at  the  top,  used  in  war  ; a sort 
of  cornet.  Cic.,  Virg.,  Horat.  and 

Ovid.  IT  From  the  resemblance 

(unless,  indeed,  this  is  the  primitive 
use),  a staff  a little  bent  at  the  top,  used 
by  the  augurs ; an  auguras  staff  or  crook. 

Cic.  and  Liv.  TT  Hence  (borrowefl 

from  the  use  of  a trumpet),  a setting  or 
urging  on  to  fight,  inciting,  stimulating, 
instigation.  Cic.  Att.  2,  12.  I'e  lituis 
0o(f'Tri6ng,  de  signifero  Athenione.  — 
And,  of  men,  the  author,  instigator. 
Cic.  Lituum  profectionis  meae  fuisse. 

LIVeDS  (liveo),  Tnis,  f.  lividness,  thepur- 

3 ple  or  black  and  blue  color  which  is  left 
on  the  body  by  blows,  &c.  Apul. 

LIVeNS,  entis.  See  Liveo. 

LIVeNT£R  (livens),  adv.  lividly,  with  a 

3 leaden  color.  Paulin.  Petroc. 

LfV£6  (unc.),  es,  n.  2 to  be  of  a lead,  color 
be  bluish,  black  and  blue,  livid,  ire\ifiv6o- 
pai.  Ovid.  Livent  rubigine  dentes. 
(See  Livens,  below.)  — Particularly,  of 
marks  on  the  body  caused  by  blows, 
bruises,  pinching,  &c.  Propert.  and 

Ovid. TT  Hence,  figur.  to  be  envious, 

because  envy  makes  those  who  feel  it 
pale,  7can  and  livid.  Martini.  Livet  Ca- 
riniis, rumpitur,  furit,  plorat,  is  tvan  or 
livid  with  envy.  Stat.  Liveat  aspera  Ju- 
no. — With  a dative,  to  envy,  repine,  at 
the  prosperity  of.  Tacit,  and  Martial. 

IT  Livens,  tis,  partic.  and  adj.  leaden- 

colored,  bluish,  black  andblue,  livid.  Virg. 
plumbum.  Ovid.  Pruna  nigro  liventia 
succo.  Stat.  Liventes  in  morte  oculi, 
glazed.  Ovid.  Compedibus  liventia 
crura.  — Also,  envious.  Martial. 

LiVeSCS  (liveo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  of  a 

3 leaden  color,  to  become  black  and  blue, 
livid,  Tre^tSvoopai.  Lucret.  Digiti  li- 
vescunt in  pedibus. *T  Figur.  to  be- 

come envious.  Claudian. 

LIVIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Livi- 
us or  Livia,  Livian.  Liv.  exercitus,  h.  e. 
commanded  by  Livius.  Plin.  tes,  and 
charta,  h.  e.  named  from  Livia,  wife  of 
Augustus. 

LIVIDe  (lividus),  adv.  with  a leaden  color, 

2 somewhat  obscurely.  Plin.  Carbunculi 
languidius  et  lividius  lucent. 

LIVIDINaNS  (Id.),  tis,  particip.  or  adj. 

3 wan  with  envy,  envious.  Petron.  (Alii 
leg.  libidinantium,  alii  litigantium.) 

LIViDS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  livid,  wan, 

3 ahastly.  Paul.  Molan. 

LIVIDOLbS  (dimin.  from  lividus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  envious  and  spiteful.  Juve- 
nal. 

LIVIDOS  (liveo),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a 
leaden  color,  bluish,  blue,  ttsXi^vos.  Ho- 
rat. racemi,  blue  clusters  of  grapes. 
Virg.  Vada  livida  verrunt,  the  leaden- 
colored  waters  (of  the  Styx).  Catull. 
Lividissima  vorago  paludis.  Horat. 
dens,  h.  e.  dark  yellow.  — In  particular, 
black  and  blue,  livid,  from  a bruise,  blow 
or  hard  pressure,  which  forces  the  blood 
from  the  vessels,  and  sends  it  under 
the  skin.  Horat.  and  Ovid. IT  Fig- 

ur. on  account  of  the  blue  or  livid  color 
which  belongs  to  envy,  envious,  malig- 
nant, grudging  ; or,  openly,  manifestly 
envious  (in  which  it  seems  to  differ  from 
invidus,  from  which  it  is  distinguished 
by  Cic.  though  the  distinction  does  not 
always  hold  good).  Martial.  Omnibus 
invideas,  livide,  nemo  tibi.  Cic.  Et 
invidi,  et  malevoli,  et  lividi.  Ovid. 
lingua,  malignant,  calumnious.  Horat. 
Lividus  et  mordax  videor  tibi  Id.  Non 
tuos  patiar  labores  carpere  lividas  ob- 
liviones, envious  oblivion,  h.  e.  malicious 
withholding  of  merited  praise,  and,  as  it 
were,  forgetfulness  of  merit.  Senec.  Li- 
vidiorem sententiam  dixit. 

LIVIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Livian,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Livius  or  Livta.  Cic.  leges,  h.  c. 
of  M.  Livius  Drusus,  the  tribune.  Co- 
lum. arbos,  h.  e.  Liviana  ficus.  — — 
TT  Subst.  Livius,  a man  of  the  Livian 
gens ; Livia,  a woman  of  the  same. 
Among  the  most  noted  of  this  name  are 
T.  Livius  Patavinus  (A.  e.  of  Padua,  the 
Paduan),  the  author  of  a history  of 
Rome  from  the  foundation  of  the  city 
to  the  time  in  which  he  lived  (under 
Augustus  and  Tiberius) : L.  Livius  An- 


dronicus, the  dramatist ; Livia,  the  sec. 
ond  wife  of  the  emperor  Augustus. 

LTV5R  (liveo),  oris,  m.  leadenness  of  com- 

2 plexion,  a bluish  color.  Juvenal.  Uva 
livorem  ducit  ab  uva.  — Hence,  blueness 
or  lividness,  or  a blue  or  livid  spot,  espe- 
cially when  caused  by  violence,  as  by 
blows,  bruises,  pressure,  &c.  Colum. 
Oliva  contusione  livorem  contrahit. 
Ovid.  Sed  niger  in  vaccae  pectore  livor 
erat.  Id.  Livor  impresso  ere,  h.  e.  a spot 
caused  by  a kiss  ; a red  spot.  Sueton.  Li- 
vores toto  corpore  erant,  blue  spots,  the 

' effect  of  poison. IT  Hence,  on  ac- 

count of  the  leaden  or  blue  (or,  at  least, 
changeable)  complexion  of  the  envious, 
envy,  malignity,  spite,  malice,  ill-will, 
especially  as  exhibited  outwardly.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Summa  malevolentia  et 
livore  impediuntur.  Phaidr.  Si  livor  ob- 
trectare curam  voluerit.  Ovid.  Pasci- 
tur in  vivis  livor:  post  fita  quiescit. 

\ Tacit.  Obtrectatio  et  livor  pronis  auri- 
bus accipiuntur.  Propert.  Livor  cupi- 
dus, envy  which  zoishes  ill  to  others. 

LIX.  Varr.  ap.  Plin.  est  cinis  foci,  A.  e. 

3 ashes:  ap.  Mon.  est  cinis,  vel  humor  ci- 
neri admixtus,  ashes  or  lie,  which  seems 
better. 

LiXX  (according  to  Mon.  from  lixa,  which 
once  signified  water),  m,  m.  a sutler, 
victualer  in  a camp,  dyopaTog.  Liv.  — 
Justin.  38,  10.  enumerates,  among  the 
11X0!,  the  coqui,  pistores,  scmici ; so  that 
it  might  be  rendered  baggage-men,  wait- 
ers, retainers.  Also,  SaUust.  Jug.  44. 
Lix®  permixti  cum  militibus. IT  Al- 

so, an  attendant  upon  a magistrate. 
Apul. 

LIXIVIOS  (lix),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Cinis 
2 lixivius;  or  Colum.  Cinis  lixivia ; or  Id. 
Lixivia  (absol.)  ; or  Pallad.  Lixivium 
(absol.),  A.  e.  lie. 

LIXIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Scribon. 

2 Larg.  Cinis  lixiva  ; or  Pallad.  and  Co- 
lum.. Lixivum  (absol.),  A.  c.  lie.  Cato. 
mustum,  A.  e.  must  which  flows  spontane- 
ously from  grapes  before  they  are  pressed. 

LIX0LA3,  arum,  f.  in  the  Sabine  tongue, 

3 circular  cakes  of  meal,  cheese,  and  water. 
Varr. 

LOBA,  ®,  f.  the  stalk  or  stem  of  Indian 
millet.  Plin.  — Iri  Apul.  Cann®  quas 
Gr®ci  lobas  appellant. 

LOCaLIS  (locus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
3 to  a place,  local,  ToiriKog.  Tertull.  Esse 
aliquam  localem  determinationem,  A.  c. 
loci.  Id.  clades,  A.  e.  locorum.  Tertull. 
opposes  locale  to  universale.  Charis. 
Localia  adverbia,  of  place. 

LQCaLITaS  (localis),  atis,  f.  localness, 
3 locality,  h.  e.  the  being  in  a certam  place 
Claud.  Mam. 

L6CaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  locally,  in  the  way 
3 of  the  place  ; as  the  manner  of  the  place  is. 

Tertull.  b.x\A  Ammian.  1.  19,  c.  12. 
LOCaRIOS  (locus),  a,um,adj.  concerning 
3 or  having  to  do  with  letting  ouC any  thing . 
— Hence,  subst.  Locarius,  ii,  m.  one  who 
lets  07it  any  thing,  for  instance,  places 
at  the  public  shows.  — And,  Loca- 
rium, ii,  n.  rent,  of  a stable  or  tavern. 
Var7'o. 

L6CaTI6  (loco),  onis,  f.  a placing,  07-der- 
ing, arranging,  disposition.  Quhitil. 

verborum.  IT  Also,  a letting  out, 

leasing,  bargaining  for  any  thing  to  be 
done,  £x/Jt(T5w<rif.  Cic.  and  Colum. 
LSCaTITIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  let  07it, 
3 bargained  out.  Sidon. 

L5CaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  zoho  lets  end 

2 something  to  another,  or  who  bargains 
to  have  some  work  done  for  a certain 
price.  Plin.  and  Pandect. 

LOCeLLOS  (dimin.  from  loculus),  i,  m. 

3 a compartment  or  division  of  a locker  or 
little  chest  ; or,  a little  box,  coffer,  casket. 
Martial.  Si  quid  adhuc  superest  in  nos- 
tri f®ce  locelli,  munus  erit.  Id.  Om- 
nes persequeris  pr®torum,  Cotta,  locel- 
los. 

L(3CIT6  (frequent,  from  loco),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 let  Old  or  lease.  Terent. 

L6C6  (locus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  place, 
set,  lay,  dispose,  arrange,  statioii,  KO^ia- 
rrjpt.  Cic.  castra  ad  Cybistra,  to  pitch. 
Qpdntil.  equites  pro  cornibus.  Sallust. 
milites  super  vallum.  Cic.  Membra  suo 
qu®que  loco  locata.  Id.  Viri  in  insidiis 
locati.  Plant,  insidias  alicui,  to  place, 
set,  lay.  Virg  Sacra  longsvum  in  se- 


LOG 


LOG 


LOG 


‘lie  locavit.  Id.  viros  sedili,  scats.  Id. 
fundamenta  urbis,  to  lay  the  foundation. 
Id.  urbeni,/oM/td.  Sallust.  Ubi  stipen- 
dium et  commeatum  locaverat,  had  de- 
posited. diuct.  B.  Afric.  Castellum  in 
loco  munito  locatum,  placed,  situate.  — 
Fipur.  Cic,  Inter  recte  factum,  atque 
peccatum  media  locabat  quiedam.  Id. 
Artes,  quae  possunt  locare  homines  in 
amplissimo  gradu  dignitatis.  Id.  Om- 
nia mea  studia  in  Milonis  magistratu 
fixi,  et  locavi.  Id.  Civitas  in  alicujus 
fide  locata,  placed  under  the  protection  of. 
Id.  Prudentia  locata  est  in  delectu,  rests 

upon,  consists  in. Ii  Locare  puellam, 

to  bestow  or  ffivc  in  marriage,  to  marry  to 
any  one.  Plant.  Neque  earn  queo  loca- 
re cuiquarn,  I cannot  fret  a husband  for 
her.  Id.  Locare  in  matrimonium.  Id. 
Locare  aliipiam  in  luculentam  famili- 
am. Cic.  Locare  in  matrimonio  stabili. 
Enn.  ap.  Auct.  ad  llercnn.  aliquam  ali- 
cui nuptiis.  Terent.  Locare  virginem 

alicui  nuptum. IT  Also,  to  let  out,  let 

aut  to  hire  or  farm,  to  lease  ; opposed  to 
coridaca  ; diropiaSroo),  Cic. 

Si  Rhodiis  turpe  non  est  portorium  loca- 
re, ne  Hermacreonti  quidem  turpe  est 
conducere.  Id.  Censoribus  vectigalia 
locare  licet.  — With  ablat.  of  the  rent. 
lAo.  Agrum  omnem  locavit  frumento, 
iet  for  a rent  of  corn.  Plin.  Ep.  Prmdia 
locare  non  nummo,  sed  partibus,  to  let, 
not  for  money,  but  for  a part  of  the  prod- 
uce. — Also,  Cic.  Se  locare,  to  let  one^s 
self  out,  h.  e.  one’s  services.  Plant,  se 
pro  manduco.  Id.  operam  suam  tribus 
n uniis  ad  artes  nugatorias.  Juvenal. 
vocem,  to  let  one’s  voice,  become  a crier. 
Oell.  operam  alicui.  — Hence,  Loca- 
tum, a letting'  or  farming  out,  a contract 
of  this  kind.  Cic.  Judicia,  qine  fiunt 
ex  conducto  aut  locato.  Pandect.  Ex 

locato  agere  cum  aliquo. IT  Also,  to 

iet  a thing  out  to  be  done  for  a certain 
price,  to  bargain  to  have  a thing  done ; to 
which  answers  suscipere,  or  redimere. 
Cic.  Ut  Q-inestores  earn  basim,  statuam- 
que faciendam,  et  in  Rostris  statuen- 
dam locent  : quantique  locaverint,  tan- 
tam pecuniam  redemptori  solvendam 
curent.  Id.  columnas  dealbandas.  Id. 
Palam  vivorum  funera  locabantur. 
Plant.  Loces  efferendum,  nam  mortuus 
est,  h.  e.  hire  some  ove  to  attend  to  the  fu- 
neral. Cic.  Anseribus  cibaria  publice 
locantur,  sc.  priebenda.  So,  Liv.  Vesti- 
menta locare  exercitui,  h.  e.  facienda  pro 

exercitu. TT  Also,  to  lay  out,  expend. 

Plant.  Nec  quidquam  argenti  locavi 
usquam  aeque  bene.  — Hence,  to  put  out 
at  interest.  Plant.  liocare  argenti  nemi- 
ni nummum  queo.  — And,  figur.  to  ap- 
ply, bestow,  employ.  Liv.  beneficium 

apud  gratos.  Cic.  operam  in  re. 

M Pheedr.  1,16.  1.  Locare  nomen,  to  6or- 
roiD  money  ; or,  to  give  or  lend  one’s 

name,  by  way  of  surety IT  Locas- 

sit, /or  locaverit.  Cic.  e legg.  xn  tab. 

LSCRicNSlS,  e,  adj.  of,  belonging  or  per- 
taining to  Locri  in  Italy  ; Locrian.  Plin. 
ager.  — Locrenses,  the  Lccrians.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  Locris  in 

Greece  ; Locrenses,  the  ( Ch-eek)  Locri- 
ans.  Liv. 

LOCRT,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Locris, 
in  Greece ; they  were  divided  into  the  Lo- 
ci  i Epicnfcmidii,  Locri  Opuntii,  and  Lo- 
cri Ozolne.  Plin. IT  Also,  a town,  of 

Italy,  in  the  Bruttian  territory,  colonized 
hy  Locrians  from  Greece.  Liv.  — Its  in- 
habitants were  called  Locri,  and  T.ocren- 
ses.  Cic. IT  Also,  the  name  of  a com- 

edy try  Menander.  Quintii. 

LiJCRlS,  idis,  f.  a •region  of  Greece,  lying 
between  .^olia,  Phocis,  Bce.otia  and  Eubeea, 

inhabited  by  the  Locri.  Liv. IT  Also, 

a region  of  Italy,  in  which  was  situated 
the  town  of  Locri. 

f-OCOLAM£NTUM  (loculus),  i,  n.  a cell, 

2 compartment,  small  division ; or,  the  se- 
ries of  such  apartments  or  cells ; in  a 
pigeon  house  or  book-case,  for  instance. 
Colnm.  and  Sueton.  — Also,  a hce-hive. 
Colum.  — Also,  a receptacle,  case,  box, 
for  other  things.  Veget.  and  Vitruv. 

IiDCfiLARlS  resina,  occurs  in  Pallad.j  but 
it  is  not  known  what  it  means. 

I.OCuLaTOS  (loculus),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

3 compartments  or  divisions.  Varro,  arcu- 
lae, and  piscinte. 

\i 


L6COL0SOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./«ZZ  of  little 
'■d  cells  or  compartments.  Plin.  putamen. 
LOCOLOS  (diinin.  from  locus),  i,  m.  a 

small  place,  arevoxenpia.  Plant.  

IT  In  particular,  a place  in  a sepulchre 
where  the  bodies  are  kept,  cavity,  niche, 
coffin.  Plin.  and  .Instin.  — Also,  a bier. 
Fulgent.  Plane. IT  Also,  a pluce  par- 

titioned off,  a compartment ; for  instance, 
a stall,  manger.  Veget.  — Hence,  Locu- 
li, a receptacle  with  compartments  ; for  in- 
stance, a small  box,  chest  or  press ; a coffer 
or  casket,  of  wood  or  ivory,  for  money 
or  jewels.  Pallad.  Pulpie  ficorum  du- 
plicat» in  cistellis  serventur,  aut  locu- 
lis. llorat.  Gestit  enim  nummum  in 
loculos  demittere.  Jnvrnal.  Gemma 
princeps  Sardonyches,  loculis  quae  cus- 
toditur eburnis.  Martial.  Excussi  lo- 
culosqne,  sacculumque.  Plin.  Q,uod 
loculos,  in  quibus  erant  claves  vinariae 
celbej  resignavisset,  a box,  in  which 
each  key  hail  its  place.  Herat.  Laevo 
suspensi  loculos,  tabulamque  lacerto, 
perhaps  a little  box  of  counters.  Sueton. 
Loculi  peculiares,  private  chest,  private 
purse,  as  we  say. 

l6C6PLkS  (locus  & plenus,  or,  obsol. 
pleo),  etis,  adj.  rich  in  lands,  landed. 
Cic.fragrn.  Cluod  tunc  res  erat  in  peco- 
re, et  in  locorum  possessionibus:  ex  quo 
pecuniosi,  et  locupletes  vocabantur. 
Plin.  Locupletes  dicebant,  loci,  hoc  est 
agri,  plenos.  Cic.  Majores  etiam  pos- 
sessiones habent:  -horum  hominum  spe- 
cies est  honestissima  : sunt  enim  locu- 
pletes.   IT  Generally,  rich,  wealthy, 

opulent,  nXovaiog.  Cic.  Mulier  copiosa 
plane,  et  locuples.  Hirt.  I.ocupletiores 
domini.  Cais.  Locupletissimae  urbes. 
Horat.  Mancipiis  locuples,  in  slaves. 
Apul.  pecuniae,  in  money.  Juvenal.  Ut 
locupletem  Aquilam  tibi  sexagesimus 
annus  afferat,  h.  e.  gradum  in  militia, 
qni  te  locupletem  reddat.  — Hence, 
rich,  ample,  sumptuous,  copious.  JVepos. 
munera.  Horat.  Annus  locuples  frugi- 
bus. — Also,  rich,  richly  stored,  stocked, 
provided,  abundantly  furnished,  Cic.  Lo- 
cupletior igitur  hominum  natura  ad 
beate  vivendum  est.  Id.  Lysias  oratio- 
ne locuples,  rebus  ipsis  jejunior,  rich  in 
expression.  Id.  Latina  lingna  locuple- 
tior, quam  Graeca.  Id.  Locuples  et  re- 
ferta domus.  JVepos.  Regio  locupletis- 
sima.   IT  Also,  worthy  of  credit,  in 

whom  you  may  rely,  safe,  sure,  in  respect 
of  an  engagement  or  snretiship,  be- 
cause a rich  man  is  better  able  to  fulfil 
such  an  agreement  than  a poor  man 
L‘v.  Samnitibus  sponsores  nos  sumus, 
rei  (nom.  pi.  of  reus)  satis  locupletes, 
h.  e.  sufficient  to  discharge  the  obligation. 
— And,  generally,  credible,  trusty, faith- 
ful, sufficient.  Cic.  testis.  Id.  tabella- 
rius. Id.  Locupletissimi  auctores,  most 
credible  or  excellent  nutkorities,  able  vouch- 
ers.   IT  Genit,  pi.  Locupletium.  Cic.; 

and  Locupletum.  Cws. 

L5C0PLeTaT5R  (locupleto),  oris,  m. 

3 one  who  enriches.  Eutrop. 

LOCRPLeTISSIMe  (locupletissimus  ; for 

3 the  positive,  which  would  be  locupleti- 
ter,  does  not  occur),  adv.  superl.  vezy 
richly,  amply,  abundantly.  Spartian.  and 
Aurel.  Viet. 

L5CBPLeT6  (locuples),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 

1.  to  make  rich,  enrich,  furnish  richly, 
wXovr(l^o).  Cic.  Haec  lex  eos  homines 
fortunis  locupletat.  JVepos.  Magna  prae- 
da milites  locupletati.  Id.  Equis,  ar- 
mis, viris,  pecunia  totam  locupletavit 
Africam.  — Figur.  Cic.  Sapientem  lo- 
cupletat ipsa  natura.  Id.  eloquentiam 
graviorum  artium  instrumento.  Id. 
templum  picturis. 

L5CdS  (unc.),  i,  m.  {plur.  I.oci,  m.  o.nd 
liOca,  n.)  a.  place,  roirog.  Pompei,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Omnes  copias  in  unum  locum  con- 
venire. Ovid.  Facere  alicui  locum  in 
turba,  rooTw.  Liv  Locorum  situm,  natu- 
ram regionis  nosse.  Quintii.  Locum 
perdere,  /t.  e.  spectandi  in  laudis.  Cws. 
Galli,  qni  ea  loca  incolerent,  those  parts. 
Sallust.  Proximos  nostro  mari  locos  oc- 
cupavere. Cic.  Q,uo  loci  nasceretur, 
h.  e.  quo  loco.  Tacit.  Eo  loci,  k.  c.  eo 
loco.  Sucton.  Eodem  loci  consistere, 
h.  e.  eodem  loco.  Sallust.  Ad  id  loci, 
h.  e.  ad  eum  locum.  Horat.  Ubi  cum- 
que locorum.  Cic.  Ex  or  de  loco  supe- 


riore dicere,  agere,  h.  e.  from  an  elevated 
place  ; either  of  an  orator  from  the  ros- 
tra or  a magistrate  from  the  tribunal : 
Ex  aequo  loco,  &c.  h.  e.  from  the  same 
level,  namely,  in  the  senate  (and  so  of 
one  who  converses  familiarly  with  oth- 
ers) : Ex  inferiore  loco,  h.  e.from  a loio- 
er  place,  of  one  who  addresses  the 
judges,  who  sit  upon  the  tribunal.  Te- 
rent. Da  locum  melioribus,  give  place, 
give  way,  yield.  So,  Cic.  Dandus  est  lo- 
cus fortunae.  Sallust.  Loco  cedere, 
way,  abandon  their  post.  Cic.  Q.  F,  2,  3. 
Urgere  illi,  ut  loco  nos  moverent,  drive 
us  from  the  place.  Horat.  Prasidium  lo- 
co dejecit,  h.  e.  dislodged.  Cic.  Haec 
turba  forensis  dat  locum  vitiosissimis 
oratoribus,  gives  a place,  admits,  lets  in. 
— Hence,  figur.  place.  Cic.  Aliquid  lo- 
ci rationi  et  consilio  dedisses,  some 
place.  Id.  Qui  dolcrem  surmnum  ma- 
lum dicit,  apud  eum  quem  habet  locum 
fortitudo.^  what  place,  force,  worth,  use? 
Pandect.  Rescriptum  locum  habebit,  will 
have  place,  effect ; will  come  into  play. 
Liv.  Nullum  misericordi»  locum  habue- 
runt, no  pity  found  place  with  them.  Cic. 
Si  in  mea  familiaritate  locus  esset  ne- 
mini, nisi  litigioso,  there  wem  place, 
admittance,  h.e.  no  one  could  get  admit- 
tance to  it.  Id.  In  poetis  non  Homero 
soli  locus  est.  Id.  Maledicto  nihil  loci 
est,  no  room.  Terent.  Nihil  est  preci 
loci  relictum,  there  is  no  place  left  for  en- 
treaty ; I can  effect  nothing  by  entreaty. 
Cic.  Vita  turpis  ne  morti  quidem  hones- 
t!fi  locum  relinquit,  leaves  room,  allows 
of,  admits.  Id.  Nec  precibus  nostris  re- 
linquit locum,  Paves  no  room,  makes 
them  needless,  by  doing  unasked  what 
we  wish.  Pandect.  Huic  edicto  locus 
eat,  this  edict  finds  place.  Liv.  Locum 
aperire  hosti  ad  occasionem,  to  afford  an 
opening  for  an  opportunity.  — Also,  fig- 
ur. place,  standing.  Cic.  Q.uem  locum 
apud  Caesarem  obtinuisti,  h.  e.  what  con- 
sideration, repute.  Id.  Tenerent  orato- 
rum locum.  Id.  Secundum  locum  ob- 
tinere. Id.  Filii  loco  esse,  h.  e.  pro 
filio,  in  the  stead,  for,  as,  like.  Id.  Habe- 
re aliquem  loco  patris.  Terent.  Te  in 
fratris  dilexi  loco,  as  a brother,  as  I would 
a brother.  Cic.  Criminis  loco  putant 
esse,  hold  it  to  be  a crime,  deem  -it 
criminal.  Id.  Vocari  in  locum  mortui. 
Id.  Invitari  in  locum  alicujus.  Id.  Si 
in  eo  loco  esset,  if  he  were  in  his  place  ; or, 
also,  in  that  situation.  — It  frequently 
means  place  or  standing,  in  the  sense  of 
consideration,  esteem,  account,  favor.  Cic. 
Eodem  apud  tne  loco,  quo  apud  patro- 
num. Id.  Honestatem  eo  loco  habet, 
ut,  &;c.  holds  in  such  esteem,  values  so 
highly.  Id.  Voluptatem  nullo  loco  nu- 
merare, to  lioiit  it  in  no  esteem,  account  it 
nothing  of.  — Also,  figur.  place,  post  of 
honor,  dignity,  office,  post,  standing,  rank. 
Cobs.  Maqonim  locum  ei  restituerat,  h.  e. 
regnum.  Id.  Loco  movit  signiferos, 
took  from  them  their  posts  or  rank,  deposed 
them.  Liv.  Duo  consularia  loca.  Cic. 
Summus  locus  civitatis.  Id.  Esse 
equestri  loco,  of  equestrian  rank,  an 
eques.  Cws.  De  loco  contendebant.  — 
Also,  Cic.  Secundo  loco,  secondly,  in  the 
second  place.  Id.  Priore  loco  'causam 
dicere,  h.  e.  first,  bffiore  the  accuse^'.  Id. 
Ut,  qui  pro  capile  diceret,  is  posteriore 
loco  diceret,  h.  e.  last,  after  his  accuser. 
Id.  Aliquot  locis  significavit,  several 
times,  or  in  several  places  in  his  speech.  — 
Also,  the  place  or  spot  which  a comba- 
tant must  maintain  if  he  will  get  the 
victory,  post,  position,  posture,  attitude, 
especially  in  gladiatorial  contests,  sta- 
tus, gradus.  Cic.  Catil.  2,  1.  Locoille 
motus  est,  quum  est  ex  Urbe  depulsus, 
forced  from  his  position,  driven  from  Ms 
advantageous  stand  or  post.  Horat.  Vir- 
tul,is  locum  deseruit,  abandoned  the  pest. 
Id.  Verba  movere  loco,  to  dislodge.  — 
Also,  Loci,  or  Loca,  the  sexual  parts ; the 
womb.  Cic.,  Cels.,  Cato  and  Plin.  (of  hu- 
man kind  and  beasts).  — Also,  apas- 
sage,  portion,  head  of  a book  or  scmice  ; 
or,  the  subject,  matter.  Cic.  Non  te  ex- 
spectare, dum  ad  locum  venias,  till  you 
come  to  the  place  or  subject.  Id.  Habeat 
omiies  pbilosopliiae  notos  et  tractatos  lo- 
cos. — Also,  a place  or  suljcct  from  which 
arguments  are  drawn,  a topic,  source  of 


LOG 


LON 


LON 


aripiment.  Cic.  Locum  esse  argumenti 
Bedem.  II.  Locos  nosse  debemus.  Id. 
Loci  communes,  general  sources  of  ar- 
g ament,  common  places.  — Also,  a por- 
tion of  an  estate  (fundus).  Pandect.  — 
And,  an  estate,  piece  of  land,  land.  Cic. 
Agr.  3,  2.  — Also,  a place  to  dwell  in, 
wliether  a house,  toion,  land,  or  the  tomb. 
Lie.  aEdes,  loca,  lautia,  legatis  decreta 
(but  here,  as  cedes  and  loca  are  distin- 
guished from  each  other,  the  latter  re- 
fers, perhaps,  to  places  abroad  assigned 
to  the  ambassadors,  such  as  seats  at 
public  shows,  or  in  the  forum,  &;c.). 
Virg.  Loca  tacentia  (in  the  lower 
world).  Cic.  Opportunitas  loci,  place, 
town.  Especially  of  towns,  villages, 
&c.  which  are  no  longer  in  existence, 
site.  Plin.  Oppidum  Olenum,  colonia 
Dyme  : loca  IJuprasium,  Hyrmine. 
Hence,  Ooul.  Ubi  nunc  urbs  est,  tunc 
locus  urbis  erat.  Also,  C(cs.  Loca  tem- 
peratiora, regions.  Inscript.  Locum  con- 
secravit, sepulchre. If  Locus  has,  al- 

so, the  sense  of  time,  space,  room.  Te- 
rent. Ignoscendi  dabitur  locus.  Hence, 
Lucret.  Inde  loci.  Sallust,  and  Lio. 
Ad  id  locorum,  to  that  time,  till  then, 
hitherto.  Plant.  Post  id  locorum.  Id. 
Adhuc  locorum,  till  then.  Terent.  In- 
terea loci.  Sallust.  Postea  loci.  Ter- 
tull.  Tunc  locorum, /or  tunc. — Hence, 
the  right  time  ; thus.  Loco,  and  in  loco, 

■ at  the  right  time,  opportunely,  se  isoiia'dy, 
appositely,  at  the  proper  moment.  Terent. 
Pecuniam  in  loco  negligere,  interdum 
est  lucrum.  Cic.  Epistolae  olfendunt 
non  in  loco  redditae.  Id.  Posuisti  loco 
versus  Accianos,  haoe  applied  well.  Id. 
yEdilitas  in  loco  posita,  rightly,  well.  — 
Also,  opportunity,  occasion,  fit  season, 
cause,  handle,  reason.  Cic.  Nactus  lo- 
cum resecandae  libidinis.  Id.  Nonnihil 
dare  loci  iniquis  secus  existimandi.  Id. 
Dare  suspicioni  locum.  JVepos.  Nun- 
quam hosti  locum  nocendi  dedit.  Liv. 
Locum  seditionis  quierere.  Id.  Locum 

dare  ad  incendenda  opera. If  Also, 

situation,  condition,  state,  footing,  circum- 
stances, predicament,  pass.  Terent.  Ego 
in  eum  incidi  locum,  ut,  &;c.  Id.  Pejo- 
re  loco  res  non  potis  est  esse.  Ctc.  Me- 
liore loco  erant  res  nostne.  Id.  Res 
erat  eo  loci,  ut,  &c.c.for  eo  loco.  Id.  Is, 
si  eo  loco  esset,  negavit  se  facturum,  if 
he  were  in  that  predicament,  if  it  were  his 
affair.  So,  Plant.  Si  ego  in  istoc  siem 
loco,  dem,  &.c.  if  I were  in  your  place. 
IT  Also,  standing,  rank,  station,  de- 
gree, bestowed  by  birth.  Cic.  Isto  loco 
femina.  Liv.  Summo  loco  nata,  of  high 
birth.  Cic.  Homines  inferiore  loco  °— 
If  Also,  a point,  particular,  article,  part. 
Cic.  Cui  loco  consulite,  for  this  point. 
Id.  Ex  quatuor  locis,  in  quos  honesti  na- 
turam divisimus.  Id.  Alter  locus  cau- 
tionis, the  other  point,  article,  dioision.  Id. 
Uno  loco  melior,  in  one  point,  particular, 

thing. IT  Also,  Plant.  Ex  hoc  loco; 

or,  Liv.  Ad  \ocmn,  forthwith,  immediate- 
ly, on  the  moment. 

LOCOSTa,  a:,  f.  a locust,  d-rreXa/Sog, 
aKpig.  Tacit,  and  Plin.  — Prudent,  and 
Juvenc.  use  the  word,  and  shorten  the 

first  syllable.  IT  Also,  a kind  of 

shell-fish,  lobster.  Cels,  and  Plin.  

TT  Also,  a toornan  famous  for  her  skill  in 
poisons,  of  whose  help  jYc.ro  and  Agrippi- 
na availed  themselves.  Tacit.,  Sueton... 
and  Juvenal,  who  lengthens  the  first 
syllable. 

L5C0Ti6,  or  L5GIU0TI6  (loquor),  6nis, 
f.  a speaking.  Cic.  Ex  locutione,  ex  re- 
ticentia.   H Also,  speech,  discourse. 

A net.  ad  Herenn.  Sermo  est  oratio  re- 
missa, et  finitima  quotidiante  locutioni. 
Cic.  Omnis  locutio  oratio  est.  — IT  Al- 
so, a way  of  speaking  or  pronouncing,  pro- 
nunciation. Cic.  Locutio  emendata,  et 

Latina.  IT  Also,  a phrase,  idiom, 

manner  of  speaking.  Oell.  Copia  tali- 
um locutionum.  — Also,  Locutiones, 
words,  generally  speaking.'  Quintii. 
says  some  spoke  in  this  way. 

T.OCUTIUS.  See  Aius. 

LfiCOToll,  or  L5(iUOT(5R  (loquor),  oris, 

3 m.  one  who  speaks,  a speaker.  Apul.  ex- 
otici sermonis.  — Hence,  a prattler, 
talkative  fellow.  Oell. 

hoCCTCiLEIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a prater,  great 

D talker,  prattler,  tattle-box.  Oell 


'LOCOTSS,  or  L5Q.U0T&S,  a,  urn,  parti- 

3 cip.  from  loquor. 

L5C0T03,  or  L5Q,U0T0S  (loquor),  us, 
m.  a speaking,  speech.  Apul. 

LoDICOLX  (dimiii.  from  lodix),  ae,  f.  a 

2 S7nall  coverlet,  blanket,  sheet.  Sueton. 

LoDIX  (unc.),  Icis,  f.  a coverlet,  blanket, 

sheet,  (TTpwpa,  TvXy.  Juvenal. — Masc. 
gen.  in  Poll.  ap.  Quintii,  (but  Quintii. 
blames  it) 

LCED5RrA  (fioiSopia),  re,  f.  a bitter  taicnt, 

3 keen  invective.  Macrob. 

Li)GARr6N  {Xoydptov),  ii,  n.  a small  ac- 

3 count-book,  account  of  ordbiarij  daily  ex- 
penses or  the  like.  Pandect. 

L6gkUM,  or  LQGIUM  {Xoytiov,ox  X6- 
yiov),  i,  n.  archives.  Cic.  ad  Div.  5, 

^ (si  lectio  certa). IT  Also,  the  part 

of  the  stage  next  to  the  audience  (even  be- 
fore the  proscenium),  where  the  actors 
spoke,  same  as  pulpitum.  Vitruv. 

LOGICS  {XoyiK}),  sc.  rfxi/r/),  es,  f.  the  art 
of  reasoning,  logic.  Cic.  Totaque  est 
Logice,  quam  rationem  disserendi  voco  ; 
(but  Ed.  Ern.  has  logicce,  from  logica,  (c.) 

LOGICOS  (XoyiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  logic,  logical.  Cic.  Habes  ea,  qure  de 
perturbationibus  enucleate  disputant 
Stoici,  qure  Logica  appellant,  quia  dis- 
seruntur subtil i\is.  Sidon.  Physica  vel 
logico,  logicum  vel  jungit  ad  ethos,  logic. 

LOGISTA  {Xcyiariig),  ae,  m.  an  account- 

3 ant,  computlst ; also,  the  president  or  prov- 
ost of  a town,  who  had  the  superinten- 
dence of  the  finances.  Cod  Just. 

LOGISTORICuS,  i,  m.  or  LOGISTORI- 
CUM  (XeyicTopiKog),  i,  u.  a work  of 
Varro,  now  lost,  lohich  contained  acute 
sayings  and  remarkable  anecdotes  of  every 
kind.  Gell. 

LOGODtEDALIA  (XoyoSaiSaXia),  as,  f. 

3 excessive  nicety  and  art  in  one’s  words. 
Auson. 

LOGOGRAPHOS  {Xoyoypdipog),  i,  m.  a 

3 clerk  of  accounts.  Pandect. 

LOGOS,  or  LOGOS  (Xdyos),  i,  m.  a word  ; 

2 hence.  Terent.  Logi,  words,  all  talk, 

stuff  nonsense.  — Also,  Logi,  words, 
talk.  Plant.  Loquere  paucis  : non  lon- 
gos logos,  no  prosing IT  Also,  a 

witty  saying,  good  thing,  bon-mot,  jest. 
Plant.  Logos  ridiculos  vendo.  Cic. 
fragm.  Omnes  logos,  qui  ludis  dicti 
sunt,  animadvertisse. IT  Also,  a fa- 

ble. Senec.  Fabellte,  et  iEsopei  logi. 
IT  Also,  reason.  Auson. 

LOLIACEOS  (lolium),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

3 of  darnel  or  tares.  Varr.  farina. 

LOLIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

to  darnel  or  tares ; darnel.  Colum,  cri- 
brum. 

LOLIGO,  inis,  f.  the  calamary,  ink-fish,  cut- 

1 tie-fish,  or  sleeve  (Sepia  loligo,  L.),  rev- 
^Ig,  revSog.  Cic.  — Plin.  9,  20,  distin- 
guishes it  from  sepia  (Sepia  officinalis, 
L.),  with  which  others  held  it  to  be 

identical.  IT  Figur.  Horat.  Nigrre 

succus  loliginis,  h.  e.  liyor. IT  Writ- 

ten, also.  Lolligo. 

LOLIGuNCOLA,  or  LoLIGIONCOLA 

3 (dimin.  from  loligo),  [LOLL.],  re,  f.  a 
small  calamary,  rev^ig.  Plant. 

LOLIUM,  ii,  n.  ray,  darnel,  cockle,  or  tares 

3 (Lolium  temulentum  of  L.),  alpa, 
viov.  Virg.  — It  was  thought  that  it 
injured* the  sight  to  live  upon  the  meal 
of  this  plant.  Ovid,  and  Plant. 

LOLLIANOS  (Lollius),  a,  um,  adj.  Lol- 
lian,  pertaining  to  or  named  from  LoL 
lius.  Tacit,  clades,  h.  e.  which  M.  Lolli- 
us suffered  in  Germany. 

LOMeNTUM  (lavo,  lotum ; as,  fomen- 

2 turn,  from  foveo,  fotum),  i,  n.  a wash  ; 
hence,  a mass  made  of  bean-meal  and  rice 
kneaded  together,  which  the  Roman  ladies 
made  use  of  to  get  the  wrinkles  out  of  their 
skin.  Martial.  (Compare  Boettiger’s 
Sabina,  1.  pag.  39.)  — Figur.  Ccel.  ad 
Cic.  Censuram  lomentum  aut  nitrum 
esse.  Nam  sordes  eluere  vult,  makes  a 

f-ood  wash. IT  Also,  a blue  color  used 

y painters,  made  from  the  cceruleum, 
and  lighter.  Plin. 

LONCHITIS  (Xoyxirig),  idis,  f.  a piant 
2 (Serapias  Lingua,  L.).  Plin. 
LONCHOS  (Xdy%oj),  i,  m.  a spear,  lance. 
3 Tcrtull. 

LONDINIUM,  n,n.Londonin  England. 
Tacit.  — Hence,  Londiniensis,  e,  adj. 
Etimrn. 

LONG.xRO,  onis.  See  Longano.  3 

500 


LONG.(EVITAS  (longievus).  Stis,  f.  Ione 

3 life,  longevity,  old  age,  TzoXveria.  Macrob. 

LONGSEVOS  (longus  & jevum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  great  age,  well  stricken  in  years, 
aged,  ancient,  iroXveryg.  Virg.  Sacra 
longJEVum  in  sede  locavit.  Propert. 
Longoevum  caput.  JIfarttaZ.  capilli.  Pro 
pert,  senectus.  Stat.  pons. 

LONGANO,  LONGANON,  L0NGA5,and 
L0NGAB5  (perhaps  longus),  6nis,  m. 
the  straight  gut,  rectum,  dnev^vauevov 
Evrepov.  Veget,  de  re  Vet.  and  Cal, 
AureL  — Also,  a sausage.  Varro. 

LONGe  (longus),  adv.  long,  to  a great 
length,  in  length.  Cic.  Sol  longe  late- 
que  collucet, /ar  and  zotde.  Id.  Animus 
longe  lateque  peregrinatur.  Virg.  Lon- 
ge gradi,  to  take  long  steps.  — Or,  far, 
afar,  a long  way  off,  at  a distance  ; and, 
far,  to  a great  distance,  rrjXs,  nopyo). 
Plant.  Ubi  tu  hie  habitas.?  (Ch-i.)  Porro 
illic  longe  usque  in  campis  ultimis. 
Cic.  Longe  absum.  Id.  Longius  non 
discedam.  JYtpos.  Progredi  longius. 
Q,uintil.  Longe  subsequi,  to  follow  at  a 
distance.  Cic.  Videre  longe,  to  see /«r. 
Martial.  Hie  longe  est  mihi,  is  far  from 
me.  Cic.  Honestatem  sic  complectitur, 
ut  omnia,  qure  sine  ea  sint,  longe  et  re- 
tro ponenda  censeat.  Id.  Bidis  oppi- 
dum est  non  longe  a Syracusis,  at  no 
great  distance  from.  Id.  (iuaiu  longe  est 
hinc  in  saltum,  how  far  is  it  1 Cws.  Lo- 
cum castris  elegit  ab  Avarico  longe 
millia  passuum  16,  h.  e.  16,000  paces 
from  Avaricum,  'at  a distance  of  16,000 
paces  from  Avaricum.  Liv.  Longius  ab 
urbe  mille  passuum,  h.  e.  farther  than 
a thousand  paces,  Sxc.  — The  genit,  gen- 
tium is  sometimes  added.  Cic.  Abes 
longe  gentium,  you  are  far  away  (in  the 
woHd).  — Also,  Apul.  Longe  parentum, 
for  a parentibus,  far  from.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Absit  longissime  a vero.  Id. 
Q,uod  abest  longissime,  I am  very  far 
from  that,  h.  e.  that  is  very  far  from  be- 
ing my  aim.  — So,  also,  Longe  abess'e, 
to  he  far  from,  h.  e.  to  be  of  no  avail  or 
help  to.  Cces.  Longe  ab  his  fraternum 
nomen  populi  Rom.  abfuturum.  So, 
Virg.  Longe  illi  dea  mater  erit.  Ov- 
id. Quam  tibi  nunc  longe  regnum  do- 
tale erat,  of  how  little  avail.  — Also,  far, 
from  afar,  from  a distance.  Ovid,  vide- 
re. Virg.  audire.  Terent.  Accurrit  ad 
me  quam  longe.  Plin.  Ep.  Strepitus 
longius  primo,  deinde  e proximo  redde- 
batur. Val.  Flacc.  Longeque,  for  lon- 
ge quoque,  even  from  afar.  Hence,  Cic. 
Exspectare  te  arbitror,  haec  tam  longe 
repetita  principia  quo  spectent,  h.  e. 
fetched  from  such  a distance,  going  so  far 

back. IT  Also,  of  time,  far  or  Ipng, 

to  a great  length  or  distance  of  time.  Cic. 
Longe  ante  videre.  Id.  .^tate  longius 
provectus,  h.  e.  more  advanced  in  years. 
JYepos.  Neque  longius,  quam  dictum  es- 
set, eos  debere  passus  est,  to  be  longer 
indebted.  Plaut.  Quam  dudum  in  por 
turn  venis  huc.?  (Ep.)  longissime,  a 
very  great  while  since.  Id.  Quid  longis- 
sime meministi,  the  farthest  back. 

IT  Also,  of  a multitude  of  words,  long, 
at  great  length,  diffusely,  with  prolixity. 
C c.  Haec  dixi  longius,  quam  instituta 
ratio  postulabat.  Quintii.  Si  quid  lon- 
gius circum  duxerunt. IT  Often,  al- 

so, much,  very  much,  greatly,  a great 
deal,  exceedingly.  Terent.  Errat  longe, 
mea  quidem  sententia,  he  is  very  much 
out.  — Especially  with  superlatives  or 
words  having  the  same  force,  much,  far, 
by  far.  Ctes.  Longe  nobilissimus  et  di- 
tissimus apud  Helvetios,  by  far.  Cic. 
Cajremomaf!  longe  maximae.  Id.  Longe 
plurimum  ingenio  valuisse  videtur.  Id. 
Longe  princeps  municipii.  Id.  Longe 
primus  civitatis.  — And  comparatives. 
Virg.  Longe  melior.  Vellei.  tumultu 
osior.  Id.  Prcelium  longe  magis  pros- 
perum. — And  with  verbs,  adverbs  or 
nouns,  which  express  excellence,  or  dif- 
ference and  opposition,  very,  very  much, 
far.  Cic.  Inter  wquales  lonee  praesti- 
tit, he  far  outstripped.  Id.  AEdes  duie, 
quae  longe  ceteris  antecellunt.  Id.  A 
quo  rnea  longissime  voluntas  abhorre- 
bat. Id.  Longe  dissentire.  Id.  Quod 
longe  secus  est,  far  otherwise.  Liv.  Id 
ego  aliter  longe  judico  esse.  Cic.  Lon- 
gissime diversa  ratio  est.  Id.  Erat  huic 


LON 


LON 


LOQ 


judicio  longe  dissimilis  illa  contentio. 
Liv.  Longe  ante  alias  insignis.  — And 
with  rnaltuyn.  Cic.  Longe  omnes  rnul- 
t, unique  superare.  Id.  Cum  longe  inul- 
turnque  ratio  priestet.  — It  is  also  re- 
jieated,  by  far^  very  mmh  indeed.  Cic. 
Plurimum,  et  longe  longeque  pluri- 
mum tribuere  honestati.  Moral.  A vul- 
go longe  longeque  remotos. 
Longimanos  (longus  Hl  manus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  lun^-kanded,  haoing  lung  liandu, 
yaKpox^iy  ; i»  which  sense  it  seems  not 
to  occur.  It  is  used  by  Hiervn.  to 
mean,  having  one  hand  longer  than  the 
other,  as  a surname  of  Artaxerxes. 
LoNGiNQ.Ue  (longinquus),  adv.  lung,  a 
3 long  time.  Gell.  Longinquius  diutius- 

que  auesse. IF  Also,  a long  way  off, 

far  awaii.  Mcc.  a[).  JVon.  a domo. 
LONGINaUITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  length, 

extent.  Flor.  viie.  Plin  navigandi. 

IF  Also,  length,  long  continuance  or  dura- 
tion. Cic.  Nihil  est,  cpiod  non  longin- 
quitas temporum  edicere  possit.  Id. 
gravissimi  morbi.  Terent,  aetatis,  long 
life,  longevity.  — And,  absol.  length  of 
time,  continuance,  duration.  Cic.  IDolores 
longinquitate  jiroducti  vehementius  tor- 
quent.   IF  Also,  remoteness,  far  dis- 

tance. Cic.  Q,no  projiter  longinquitatem 
tardissime  perferuntur. 

LoNGiNGlUS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  remove  to 
3 a distance.  Claud.  Mamerlin.  Deum  a 
se  longinquare. 

LoNGfNCiUu.  See  Longinquus. 
LONGINCiUOS  (longus),  a,  um,  adj.  long, 
spacious,  extensive.  Plin.  linea.  Clau- 

dian.  aequora. IF  Also, /o/ig-,  of  long 

duration.  Ciss.  Longinquam  oppugna- 
tionem sustinere.  Id.  consuetudo.  Liv. 
morbus,  lingering,  f^epos.  Longinqui- 
ore tempore  bellum  conficere.  Cic. 
Longinqua  observatio.  Id.  dolor.  Id. 
In  longinquum  tempus  dififerre.  Plant. 
vita.  Tacit,  spes,  h.  c.  which  has  a 
late  fulfilment,  tardy.  — Hence,  Longin- 
quo, sc.  tempore,  k.c.iVni.  Pandect. — 
And,  Longiiupium,  adv.  Plant.  Lon- 
ginquum loqui,  to  speak  a long  while.  — 
Also,  Plant.  Longinquum  istuc  amanti 
est,  too  long.  IF  Also,  far  off,  re- 

mote, distant.  Cic.  locus.  Id.  Ab  ex- 
tero hoste  et  longinquo.  Cats.  Longin- 
quiores loci.  Ticit.  Adire  longinqua 
imperii,  the  remote  parts.  Lucan,  vul- 
nera, /t  e.  received  from  a distance.  — 
Hence,  E longiniiuo,  from  afar,  from 
a distance.  Plin.  intueri.  Id.  venire. 
Also,  Ex  longinquo.  Sencc.  suadere. — 
Also,  in  opposition  to  propinquus,  one 
who  is  not  related  to  us,  riot  a near  friend. 
Cic.  In  longinquos,  in  propinquos,  in 
alienos,  in  suos  irruebat.  — Also,  living 
afar  off,  foreign,  strange.  Cic.  homo. 
Ovid,  piscis.  — A\so,  old,  ancient,  h.  e. 
remote  in  point  of  time.  Plin.  Ita  sunt 
longinqua  monumenta  Gracchorum. 
LoNGIPkS  (longus  & pcs),  edis,  adj. 

2 long-footed,  or  long-legged.  Plin. 
LoNGISCS  (longus),  is,  u.  3.  to  become 

3 long.  Enn.  ap.  JVon. 

LoNGITgR  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Longe. 
3 Lucret. 

LoNGiTIa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  length.  Veget.  de 
3 re  Vet.  (where  it  is  also  written  longi- 
cia).  Ed.  Schneid.  has  longitudo.  The 
word  also  occurs  in  Auct.  de  Limit. 
LoNGiTODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  length,  paxpo- 
ryg.  Cic.  In  hac-  immensitate  latitudi- 
num, longitudinum,  altitudinum.  Id. 
itineris.  Cws.  agminis.  Cic.  Noctis 
longitulo  flagidis  conterebatur.  Id. 
Longitudines  in  sonis.  Id.  orationis. 
Id.  Diffindere  aliquid  in  longitudinem, 
lengthwise.  Cws.  Medio  fere  colle  in 
longitudine  murum  pneduxerant.  HIrt. 
Arbores,  qu;e  longitudine  ripam  contin- 
gerent. CiBs.  Silva  millibus  amplius 
quingentis  in  longitudinem  patet,  in 
length.  Plin.  Italia  patet  longitudine 
ab,  &c.  in  lencrth.  Id.  Hispania  ulterior 
in  duas  per  longitudinem  jirovincias 
dividitur,  in  the  lenirth,  through  its  length. 
— Hence,  Terent.  Consulere  in  longitu- 
dinem, look  far  ahead,  take  thought  and 
care  for  the  future. 

LoNGITORNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f./cr  diu- 
3 turnitas.  Cassiod.  vit.-e. 
li5NGI0SC0LK  (longiusculus,  or  the  adv. 
3 long».is),  adv.  somewhat  far,  to  a consid- 
erable extent.  Hidon.  progredi. 


L6NGI0SC0L0S  (diminut.  from  longior, 

1 comp.),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  long, 
rather  longer  than  usual.  Cic. 
LoNG(3BAfi.DI,  6rum,  m.  same  as  Lan- 
gobardi. 

LoNGuLe  (dimin.  from  longe),  adv.  some- 
3 what  far  off,  at  a little  distance.  Plant. 
Hand  longule  ex  hoc  loco.  Terent.  Non 
cogitas  hinc  longule  esse. 

L6NG0LCS  (dimin.  from  longus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  somewhat  long.  Cic. 

LoNGoRIS  (longus),  onis,  m.  a tall  fellow, 

3 a steeple  of  a fellow,  contemptuously. 
Varr.  ap.  JVbrt. 

LoNGORIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a long  pole,  rod, 

9 perch,  or  rail,  Kupa^.  Varr.  and  Cws. 
LoNGOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject,  long,  in 
whatever  direction  the  length  may  be, 
paxpbg.  CcBs.  Rhenus  longo  spatio  ci- 
tatus fertur.  Id.  Longissimo  agmine. 
Virg.  via.  Id.  Longis  adnixi  hastis, 
long,  tall.  Plaut.  horno.  Cic.  Longis- 
sima epistola.  Id.  Ilorce,  quibus  ex- 
spectabam, longar  videbantur,  long. 
Cats.  Longa  interjecta  mora.  Cic.  Non- 
nunquam  uno  die  longiorem  mensem 
faciunt.  Ovid.  Longo  tempore.  Liv. 
navis,  a long  ship,  li.  e.  a sort  of  ship-of- 
war,  which  might  be  sailed  or  rowed. 
— With  accus.  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, how  long?  Cic.  Mensis  45  dies 
longus.  Or  with  genit,  or  ablat.  Co- 
lum. Scrobis  longus  pednm  sex.  Plin. 
Longum  sesquipede.  Also,  with  in.  Co- 
' lurn.  Sulcus  m quatuor  pedes  longus.  — 
Guam  longus,  a,  um,  for  totus,  a,  um, 
Virg.  Nocte,  quam  longa  est,  h.  e.  nocte 
tota.  — Hence,  Longum,  length.  Plin. 
Guatuor  pedes  in  longo  constat,m  length. 
Id.  Sonus  trahitur  in  longum,  h.  e.  is 
prolonged.  Id.  Tres  in  longum  habebat 
pedes,  in  length.  Sil.  Per  longum  (*c. 
tempus)  celata,  for  a long  time,  long. 
Virg.  Ex  longo,  sc.  tempore,  since  a 
long  time  back,  long  ago.  Vellci.  In 
longum  duravit  constantia,  long,  for  a 
long  time.  Virg.  Causando  nostros  in 
longum  ducis  amores,  put  off  long.  Ta- 
cit. Otium  haud  in  longum  paravit, /ar 
■no  great  length  of  time,  fur  but  a short 
time.  — And,  Longum,  adv.  long,  for  a 
long  time.  Virg.  and  Moral.  So,  Stat. 
Nec  longum,  et,  &.c.  nor  was  it  long,  and  ; 
in  a short  time.  Also,  Id.  Longa  {neut. 
pi.),  adv.  long ; thus,  Longa  tueri.  — Al- 
so, Longus  versus,  h.  e.  hexameter.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  — Also,  Longus  homo,  a tall 
fellow,  contemptuously,  a loggerhead. 
Catull.  — Also,  Longa  syllaba,  a long  (in 
quantity)  syllable.  Cic.  — Also,  Longus 
spe,  indulging  long  hopes,  h . e.  hopes  which 
stretch  very  far ; looking  far  ahead  j it  is 
otherwise  explained,  slow  to  hope.  Mo- 
ral. Ar.  Poet.  172. IF  Sometimes  the 

breadth  is  taken  in  with  the  length,  and 
longus  may  be  rendered  great,  vast,  spa- 
cious, far-strHching.  Moral,  pontus. 

Ovid,  freta.  'llorat.  fluctus. IF  Also, 

long,  ]i.  e.  of  long  duration  or  continu- 
ance. Cels,  morbus,  chronic ; opposed 
to  acutus.  Moral,  spes,  a hope  of  long 
continuance,  not  fulfilled  till  late.  Liv. 
oratio,  long.  Id.  societas.  Virn.  Lon- 
gos promiserat  annos,  long  life.  Cic. 
Non  faciam  longius,  I will  put  it  off  no 
longer ; / tcill  not  keep  you  longer  in  sus- 
pense. Morat.  Ke  lopgum  faciam,  not 
to  make  a long  story  of  it,  to  be  brief.  Cic. 
Ne  longum  fiat,  videte,  that  it  be  brief. 
Id.  Nihil  sibi  longius  fuisse,  quam  ut 
me  videret,  nothing  was  lunger  to  him, 
he  was  full  of  impatience  to  see  me,  could 
not  loait,  &c.  Id.  Nihil  ei  longius  vide- 
batur, quam  dum  videret  argentum, 
k.  e.  he  was  all  impatience  to  see  the  money. 
— Hence,  too  long  tedious,  prolix.  Cic. 
Guas  iste  praedas  fecerit,  longum  est 
dicere,  ^twould  be  a long  story,  Hwould 
be  tedious.  Terent.  Longum  est,  si  tibi 
narrem,  &e.  Cic.  Longum  est  ea  di- 
cere, ^twoidd  take,  too  much  time.  Terent. 
Longum  est,  nos  illum  exspectare. 
Ovid.  Dioetje  longa  mora  est,  Hwould  be 
a tedious  tale  to  tell.  — And  of  persons. 
Cic.  Nolo  esse  longus,  I will  not  be  too 
long,  I will  not  make  a weary  business  of 
it. IF  Also,  a long  way  off,  far,  dis- 

tant. Justin.  Militia  tarn  ionga  a domo. 
Sallust,  fragm.  Longa  spes,  auxiliorum, 

h.  e.  longe  posita.  TF  Longus  was 

also  a Roman  family  name.  Cic. 

501 


LOPAS.  See  Lepas. 

LOGUaCITaS  (loquax),  atis,  f.  talkative 
ness,  loquacity.  Cic.  Facit  autern  non 
loquacitas  mea,  sed  benevolentia  lon- 
. giores  epistolas.  Plin.  Expressior  lo- 
quacitas picarum  generi,  h.  e.  facilitas 
loquendi. 

LOGUaCITER  (Id.),  adverb,  talkatively, 
pratingly,  verbosely,  wordily,  loquaciously. 
Cic.  Guid  huic  tam  loquaciter  litigioso 
responderet  ille?  Morat.  Scribetur  lo- 
quaciter situs  agri,  h.  e.  satis  verbose. 
Paulin.  JVolan.  Loquacius  vos  fatigo. 
L5GUaCOLOS  (dimin.  from  loquax),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  a little  loquacious,  inclined  to  lo- 
quacity. Lucret. 

L6GUaX  (loquor),  acis,  adject,  talkative, 
full  of  words,  wordy,  prating,  loquacious, 
garrulous,  XaXog,  a-eceppoXb-^og.  Cic 
Ars  in  judicandis  argumentis  nimium 
- loquax.  Id.  Et  senectus  est  natura  lo- 
quacior.  Id.  Repente  homo  loquacissi- 
mus  obmutuit.  Id.  epistola.  Propert. 
Loquacem  esse  de  aliquo,  h.  e.  multa 
dicere.  Geli.  M.  Acilius  loquax  magis, 
quam  facundus,  XaXsiv  apiarog,  dSvva- 
Tog  XeyxAv. TF  Figur.  Virg.  Rame  lo- 

quaces, croaking.  Id.  nidi,  h.  e.  in  which 
the  young  birds  chatter.  Id.  stagna,  h.  e. 
where  swans,  frogs,  <fcc.  dwell.  Tibull. 
oculi,  speaking,  expressive.  Ovid,  vultus. 
Morat,  lympha;,  murmuring,  purling. 
Plin.  Avium  loquaciores,  qine  minores. 
L5GUeLa  (Id.),  <6,  f.  speech,  talk,  dis- 

2 course,  words,  XaXia.  Plaut.  Commo- 
da loquelam  tuam.  Lucret.  Aim®  nu- 
tricis blanda  atque  infracta  loquela. 

‘FF  Also,  a word.  Virg.  Fudit  has 

ore  loquelas.  FF  Also,  language  or 

way  of  speaking.  Ovid.  Graia  loquela. 

LdGUELAllIS  (loquela),  e,  adj.  Valer. 
Prob.  Preepositiones,  h.  e.  inseparable 
prepositions,  which  are  nothing  by  them- 
selves, but  have  some  force  when  joined 
to  other  words. 

LdGUENTIA  (loquor),  ®,  f.  in  a bad 
9 sense,  what  eloquentia  is  in  a good  sense, 
talk,  fluency  of  words,  readiness  ofsj)ecch 
Sallust.  Satis  loqiientiie,  sapienti®  pa- 
rum (but  is  also  found).  Plin. 

Ep.  Julius  Candidus  non  invenuste  solel 
dicere,  aliud  esse  eloquentiam,  aliitd 
loquentiam. 

L5GUIT6R  (frequentat,  from  loquor), 

3 aris,  dep.  1.  to  talk  much,  prate,  babble, 
chatter,  TroXvXoyico.  Plaut.  alicui  male. 

LSGUoR  (perhaps  Xtyw  or  Xdyos),  eris, 
quutus  and  cQtus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak, 
talk,  converse,  discoicrse,  say,  XaXeco,  <ppa- 
§Lo.  Cic.  JMagistratum  legem  esse  lo- 
quentem  ; legem  autem  mutum  magis- 
tratum. Id.  Ut  pure  et  Latine  loquamur. 
Id.  male.  Id.  Guid  tu,  Epicure  ? loque- 
re : putas  solem  esse  tantulum?  speak, 
say.  Id.  Fueramus  ego  et  tu  inter  nos  de 
sorore  in  Tusculano  locuti.  Id.  Litter® 
tu®,  de  qu  ibus  eramus  jam  cum  Pompeio 
locuti,  with  Pompey.  So,  Plaut.  -alicui, 
h.  e.  cum  aliquo.  Plaut.  and  Terent. 
alicui  male,  speak  ill  of  any  one,  upbraid, 
abuse.  Terent,  adversum  aliquem,  h e. 
coram  aliquo.  Cic.  Loqui  pro  aliquo, 
to  speak  in  defence  of,  or  in  favor  of.  Id. 
pro  aliis,  in  the  name  of;  in  behalf  of . Id. 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  In  jpre,  aut  in  judi- 
ciis, aut  apud  populum,  aut  in  Senatu 
copiose  loqui.  Id.  Poet®  sunt  quasi 
alia  quadam  lingua  locuti.  Ovid.  and 
Virg.  ad  aliquem,  to  any  one.  Gell. 
Non  loquens,  that  cannot  speak,  dumb.  — 
With  acc.,  to  speak,  say,  tell,  speak  out, 
utter.  Cic.  Horribile  est,  qu®  loquan- 
tur, qu®  minitentur.  Ovid.  Plura  locu- 
turum. Terent.  Loquitor  paucula,  say 
little.  Id.  Aperte  ipsam  rem  modo  lo- 
cutus, nihil  circuitione  usus  es.  Plaut. 
deliramenta.  Cie.  pugnantia.  Plaut. 
Loquere  tuum  mihi  nomen.  — Also,  to 
tell  of,  make  mention  of,  sing  ef,  celebrate, 
talk  about,  have  ever  on  the  lips,  say. 
Plaut.  Guas  tu  mulieres,  quos  tu  para- 
sitos loquere?  h.  e.  narras,  nominas. 
Morat,  proelia  et  victas  urbes.  Senec. 
Guid  loquar  marmora,  quibus  templa 
fulgent?  why  should  I speak  of  the  mar- 
bles? Lucan.  Nullam  majore  locuta  est 
ore  ratem  fama.  Cic.  Nil  nisi  classes 
loquens,  et  exitus.  Martial.  Guem  fa- 
in® damns  loquendum,  to  be  talked  of. 
Cic.  Guum  vulgo  loquerentur  supposi- 
j turn  in  ejus  locum,  seeing  t/iat  d wot 


LOR 


LUB 


LUC 


reported  commonhj.  Id.  VuIro  loqueban- 
tur, Antonium  mansurum  esse,  it  was 
commonlij  reported.  Virg.  Hospitibus  te 
dare  jura  loquuntur,  theij  say ; report 

goes.  ir  b'igur.  to  speak,  tell,  declare, 

show,  indicate  clearly,  manifest.  Cic. 
Oculi,  quemadmodum  affecti  simus, 
loquuntur.  Id.  Ut  annales  populi  R. 
loquuntur,  say.  Id.  Res  ipsa  loquitur, 
speaks  for  itself.  Pandect.  Loquitur  lex, 
(w  edictum  de  aliquo,  speaks.  Cic.  Ut 
consuetudo  loquitur,  as  people  commonly 
say.  Virg.  Pinus  loquentes,  murmur- 
ing, rustling.  Id.  Silvie  loquuntur  le- 
ones ingemuisse. 11  Passively,  Cal. 

ad  Cic.  Loqui  est  coeptum.  — WitJi  an 
active  form.  Petron.  Potes  loquere. 

11  Loqui  marks  the  familiar  way 

of  discourse  of  every-day  life  ; dicere 
and  orare  belong  to  the  connected  dis- 
course of  the  orator. 

LORA  ( Varro  derives  it  from  lotus),  aj,  f. 

3 a small  or  thin  wine  made  of  the  husks  of 
grapes,  soaked  in  water,  after  the  rnust 
has  been  pressed  out  of  the  grapes ; a sort 
of  after-icine,  Sevreptas  oit/os,  Tpvyti(pa- 
viog.  Varr.  — Charis,  says,  the  penult 
should  be  shortened  ; which  does 
not  agree  very  well  with  the  deriva- 
tion given  by  V arro. 11  Also,  Lo- 

ra, or  Lura,  see  Lura. 

LoRaMeiNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Lorum. 

3 Justin. 

LoRaRIOS  (lorum),  ii,  m.  the  person  who 

3 lashed  the  slaves  with  thongs,  when  they 
had  committed  any  offence  ; tne  knout-man. 
Gell.  (Compare  Boettiger’s  Sabinfi,  1, 
pag.  308  ; 2.  199.) 

LoRaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  6orr/id  with 

3 thongs.  Virg.  in  Morct. 

LORE  A,  te,  f.  same  as  Lora,  ce.  Ocll.  3 

LOReTUM.  See  Lauretum. 

LoREoS  (lorum),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

2 leathern  thongs.  Cato.  Lorei  funes. 
Plant.  Ego  vestra  faciam  latera  lorea, 
h.  e.  I will  cut  you  so  with  lashes,  as  to 
make  thongs  of  your  skin . 

LoRICa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a coat  of  mail,  cuirass, 
corslet,  Qdopal , as  anciently  made  of 
raw  hide ; the  thorax  was  of  metal. 
Cic.  Descendi  in  campum  cum  ilia  lata 
insignique  lorica.  Virg.  Loricam  con- 
sertam hamis,  auroque  trilicem.  Id. 
Duplici  squama  lorica  fidelis,  et  auro. 
Sueton.  Lorica  lintea,  h.  e.  ofhnen  {hav- 
ing many  folds).  Jjimnian.  mentions 
coats  of  mail  made  of  horn.  — By  me- 
tonymy. Horat.  Libros  mutare  loricis 
Ibens,  h.  e.  studia  cum  militia  Hispani- 
ensi.   11  Figur.  every  similar  de- 

fence or  cover.  For  instance,  a breast- 
loork,  parapet.  Ctes.  Turres  contabu- 
lantur, pinnte  loriccequ"  ex  cratibus  at- 
texuntur. — Also,  a fence,  hedge,  wall, 
or  the  tike.  Jimmian.  — Also,  a co- 
ping, sort  of  roof,  cover  or  projection,  to 
protect  something.  Plin.  In  ior.cis  os- 
tiorum. — Also,  a layer  or  crust  of  plas- 
ter, &C.  Vitruv.  ' 

LoRICaTIS  (lorico),  onis,  f.  an  overlay- 
ing, crust.  Vitruv.  Duplicem  praebeat 
contignationi  loricationem,  double  floor- 
ing, Pandect.  Loricationes  pictura'. 

L5RIC6  (lorica),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
mail,  to  harness;  Loricatus,  a,  um, 
mailed,  harnessed.  Liv.  Statua  loricata. 
Auct.  B.  Afr.  Elephantus  loricatus,  A.  e. 

cataphractus.  IT  Also,  to  plaster, 

parget,  incrust.  Varr.  solum  opere 
tectorio.  Plin.  Ichneumon  pluribus 
eodem  modo  se  coriis  loricavit,  has  in- 
crusted  itself  with  several  layers  (of 
slime) ; or  has  covered  itself  as  it  were 
with  a breastplate. 

LoRICdLA  (dimin.  from  lorica),  ae,  f. 

2 small  breastwork.  Hirt. 

LORIOLA,  ac,  f.  same  as  Lora,  w.  3 Varr. 

LoRIPeS  (lorum  & pes),  edis,  m.  and  f. 
adj.  limber-legged  or  footed,  lithc-leggcd  ; 
or,  as  others  understand  it,  crooked-leg- 
ged or  footed,  bandy-legged,  bow-legged. 
Plin.  and  Juvenal. 

LoRUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a leathern  thong, 
string  of  leather,  strap,  Ipag.  Cic.  Si 
ludius  constitit,  aut  puer  ille  tensam, 
aut  lorum  omisit.  Curt.  Per  talos  spi- 
rantis lora  trajecta  sunt.  Propert.  Nunc 
lieat  ad  CcEsmm  gaudentia  brachia  loris. 
Ovid.  Bulla  parvis  argentea  loris  vincta. 
Scrihon.  Larg.  Lorum  vomitorium,  a 
tiring  which  icas  put  into  the  throat  to 


cause  a vomit. IT  Hence,  the  cestus 

or  girdle  of  Venus.  Martial.  IT  It  is 

also  used  of  the  bulla  of  leather,  worn 

by  poor  children.  .Juvenal. IT  Often, 

Lora,  the  reins  {of  a bridle),  reins.  Liv. 
Loris  ducere  equos.  -Virg.  Proni  dant 

lora,  slacken,  let  loose.  IT  Also,  a 

whip,  lash,  or  scourge.  Terent.  Usque 
ad  necem  operiere  loris.  Horat.  Loris 
uri.  Cic.  Eiim  in  convivio  servi  publici 

loris  ceciderunt.  IT  .Also,  a slender 

vine-sprig  or  vine-shoot.  Plin.  

IT  Lorus,  i,  masc.  occurs  in  Apul.  and 
Petron. 

LoTl5  (lavo,  lotum),  onis,  f.  « washing, 

2 K)\vap6i.  Vitruv. IT  In  particular, 

a clyster.  Cels. ; where  potius  seems  to 
be  more  correct. 

LoTIoLeNTk  (lotium),  adv.  impurely, 

3 nastily.  Titinv.  ap.  JVon. 

LoTIS,  idis,  and  L6T5S,  i.  f.  Awri?, 
Acaros,  a nymph  who  was  changed  into 
a lotos-tree.  Ovid. 

LoTiUM  (probably  from  lavo,  lotum),  ii, 

3 n.  nrine,  ovpov.  Calnll.  and  Sueton 

L0T5MeTRa  (Awropojrpu),  ifi,  f.  a spe- 
cies of  the  lotus  plant,  of  which  the 
Egyptians  made  bread.  Plin.  22,  28. 

LoTdPHAGi  {Aioroepayoi),  crum,  m. 
lotus-eaters,  a nation  of  Africa,  on  the 
Lesser  Syrtis,  who  are  said  to  have  enter- 
tained Ulysses  and  his  companions.  Plin. 

LoTdSj  or  LOTOS  (Xcoroj),  i.  f.  the  water- 
lily  of  the  Mile,  a plant  held  sacred  by  the 
Egyptians,  who  regarded  it  as  the  symbol 
of  fertility,  and  which  is  often  represented 
upon  their  monuments.  They  used  its 
fruit  (faba  Aegyptia) /or /cod.  Plin.  13, 
17,  32.  It  is  Nymphoea  Nelumbo,  I.,  or 
Nelumbuin  speciosum,  Willd.  It  grows 
now  no  longer  in  Egypt,  but  only  in 

India.  IT  As  a tree,  Lotos  was 

threefold.  — First,  a tree  growing  on.  the 
northern  coast  of  Africa,  having  a sweet 
and  fragrant  fruit,  which  is  even  yet  sold 
in  all  the  markets  in  that  region.  Plin.  13, 
17.  32.  It  is  the  Rhamnus  Lotus,  L. 
or  Zizyphus  Lotus,  Lamarck.  From  this 
tree  the  Lotophagi  drew  their  name, 
who  are  celebrated  in  the  adventures 
of  Ulysses.  — Hence,  the  fruit  of  the 
lotos.  Ovid.  — Also,  among  the  poets, 
a fl.ntc  (tibia),  because  flutes  were  made 
of  the  wood  of  the  lote-tree.  Ovid.  — 
Secondly,  a tree  also  indigenons  in  Italy, 
otherwise  called  Celtis,  which  Plin.  in 
the  place  cited  above  confounds  with 
the  former.  It  is  the  Celtis  Australis, 
L.  — Thirdly,  the  same  as  Faba  Grasca, 
the  Diospyros  Lotus,  L.  Plin.  16,  83. 

IT  Also,  a plant  .serving  for  fodder, 

melilot  (Trifolium  melilotus  officinalis, 
L.T.  Virg.  Oeo.  3,  394. 

I.oTORa  (lavo,  lotum),  a;,  f.  a washing, 

2 rinsing,  k\v(tis.  Plin. 

LoTuS  (lavo),  us,  m.  a washing.  Cels.; 

9 but  this  is  perhaps  incorrect,  and  should 
be  lotione. 

LoTrS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lavo. 

LoXIaS  (Aortas);  " surname  of 

Apollo,  perhaps,  because  of  his  crooked 
and  obscure  oracles.  Macrob. 

LOA  (luo),  a?,  f.  rt  goddess  presiding  over 
purifications.  Hence,  after  a battle,  they 
devoted  to  her  the  arms  and  spoils  of 
the  enemy,  as  they  burnt  them,  in  order 
to  atone  for  the  slaughter  of  men.  Liv. 

LUBET,  LUBENS,  LUBIDO,  &c.  See 
Libet,  &:c. 

LOBRiCiTaS  (lubricus),  atis,  f.  h.  c. 

3 lubricum.  Cassiod. 

LuBRICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  slippery.  Juvenal,  (iui  Lacedae- 
monium pytismate  lubricat  orbem. 
— Figur.  Prudent.  Letum  lubricat  vi- 
sus. — Hence,  to  make,  smooth.  Arnob. 
IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  be  slip- 
pery. Apul.  (si  lectio  oerta). 

LuBRICcS  (perhaps  from  labor,  eris), 
a,  um,  adj.  slippery,  d>(o-0»?,odf,  ewt- 
cripaXns.  Plaut.  In  cella  est  paulum 
loculi  lubrici.  Martini.  Assiduo  lubri- 
cus imbre  lapis.  — Hence,  LubriLum, 
a slippery  place,  slipperiness.  Tacit. 
(Equi)  sanguine  suo,  et  lubrico  paludum 
lapsantes.  Plin.  In  lubrico  fundamenta 
locare.  — Figur.  slippery,  where  one  is  li- 
able to  slip  or  fall,  uncertain,  insecure,  dif- 
ficult, hazardous,  critical,  unsafe.,  nice, 
ticklish.  Cic.  Vise  adolescenti®  luhri- 
G®.  Id.  iEtas  puerilis  maxime  lubrica 


atque  incerta.  Id.  Cupid ita-i  dominati 
di  pr®ceps  et  lubrica.  Ia.  Perdifficilis 
et  lubrica  defensionis  ratio.  Id  In  Iu= 
brico  versari.  Quintii.  Ne  quem  tam 
lubrica  observatio  fallat.  Horat.  El 
vultus  nimium  lubricus  aspici,  h.  e. 
dangerous  to  look  upon.  Pandect.  Lu- 
bricum lingu®  non  est  ad  jicenani  facile 
traheiuluin,  the  slipperiness  of  the  tongue, 
li.  e.  its  liability  or  pi-uneness  to  rash  and 
iiicon.iidcrate  language.  Plin.  Ep.  Lu- 
bricum atatis,  proneness  to  err,  unstead- 
iness.   IT  Also,  worn  or  wrought 

smooth,  smooth,  polished.  Martial.  Crus 
compede  lubricum.  Plin.  Sphinx  lu- 
brica (the  monument  so  called). 

IT  Also,  such  that  it  moves,  glides,  or  slips 
away  easily,  from  its  moistness  or  some 
otlier  quality,  slippery,  ghb,  lubricous, 
voluble;  slimy;  gliding,  flowing,  rapid, 
fleet.  Cic.  Natura  lubricos  oculos  fecit,  el 
mobiles.  Virg.  anguis.  Plin.  pisces.  Id. 
Imbricum  corpus  l®vitate  continua.  Ho- 
rat. amnis.  Ovid.  Lubrica  effugit  um- 
bra manus.  Horat.  conchylia,  slimy. 
Sil.  Capi  lubrica  mentem  Nympha, /t.  c. 
easily  captivated  and  inconstant  in  her 
love.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Omnia  ejus 
(A.  e.  histori®)  membra  connexa  sunt: 
quoniam  lubrica  est,  ac  fluit.  Ovid. 
Lubricus  atinus,  quickly  gliding  away, 

fleeting. IT  Also,  slippery,  deceitful. 

Virg.  Patrias  tentasti  lubricus  artes. 

LOCA,  ffi,  f.  a Unon  of  Etruria,  now 
Lucca.  Cic.  — Hence,  Lucensis,  e,  adj. 
of  Lucca.  Cic.  munipicium,  A.  e.  the 
town  of  Lucca. 

TjOCA,  ®,  m.of  or  from  Lucania.  Varro. 
Bos  Luca'  A.  e.  an  elephant.  Phir.  Lu- 
can. Boves  Luc®.  (For  the  Romans, 
not  knowing  the  true  name  of  the  ele- 
phant, called  it  a Lucanian  ox,  because 

they  saw  it  first  in  Lucania.) IT  Some 

make  the  nominat.  Lucas. 

LOCaNIA,  ®,  f.  Lucania,  a district  of 
Lower  Italy.  Horat. IT  Hence,  Lu- 

canicus, a,  um,adj.  Lucanian.  — Hence, 
Lucanica,  ffi,  f.  a sort  of  meat-pudding,' 
sausage,  or  hard  sausage.  Cic.  and  Mar- 
tial. Lucanicus,  as  a surname.  Spar- 

iizn. IT  Also,  Lucanus,  a,  upi,  adj. 

Lucanian,  in  or  from  Lucania.  Liv. 
mentes.  — Lucani,  orum,  the  Lucanians. 
Cic. ; also,  the  Lucanian  teiwitory.  Liv. 

IT  Lucani,  a kind  of  beetle,  so  called 

by  Migid.  ap.  Plin. 

LOCaNICA,  ffi,  f.  See  Lucania. 

LC'CaNOS,  i,  m.  M.  Annffius  Lucanus, 
a poet,  nephew  of  Seneca,  the  philosopher, 
known  by  the  name  of  Lucan.  He 
was  a native  of  Cordova.  The  only 
work  of  his  which  is  extant  is  the 
Pharsalia,  a poem  upon  the  civil  war 
between  Pompey  and  Carsar. 

LUCAR,  aris,  n.  the  money  paid  to  actors, 
their  salary,  stipend,  pay.  Tacit. 

LOCARIS  (lucus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 

3 grove  01- groves.  Fesf.  pecunia.  (Hence, 
perhaps,  Lucar,  above.) 

LOCaRIA,  sc.  festa,  a festival  of  the  Ro- 
mans; so  called,  according  to  Fest.,  be- 
cause kept  in  a certain  grove,  but  de- 
rived by  Varro  from  lux. 

LOCaS.  See  Luca,  w,  m. 

LCCicLLUM  (dimin.  from  lucrum),  i,  n. 
a liitle  gain  or  profit,  KepSvejiiov.  Cic. 
Facere  aliquid  lucelli.  Catuli.  Ecqiiid- 
narn  in  tabulis  patet  lucelli.?  A.  c.  pe- 
cunia; seu  lucri  vobis  a Pratore  expensi 
et  dati. 

LOCeNSIS,  e,  adj.  see  Luca,  f. IT  Al- 

so, of  or  pertaining  to  Lucas,  a town  of 
the  Asturians  in  Spain.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, Lucenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Luens, 
a town  of  Italy  on  lake  Fneirtus.  Pli.n. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  Lucen- 

turn,  in  Spain,  now  Alicant.  Plin. 

LCCeS  (lux),  es,  xi,  n.  2.  to  he  light,  emit 
light,  beam,  shine,  glitter,  glisten,  Xdp- 
TTW.  Cic.  Stella  ilia  luce  lucebat 
aliena.  Virg.  Lucet  via  longo  ordine 
flammarum.^  Ovid.  Ut  mens  ex  isto 
luceat  igne  rogus.  Virg.  Virgatis  lu- 
cent sagul  te.  Ovid.  Lucet  in  ore  rubor, 
glows.  Id.  Lucent  oculi.  Id.  Stagnum 
lucent'S  lymph®,  A.  e.  pellucid,  clear, 
limpid.  Martial.  Pustulffi  lucentes, /ery, 
inflamed,  red.  Ovid.  Solio  lucente  sma- 
ragdis. — With  accus.  Plaut.  facem  alt 
cui,  to  light  one  with  a torch.  — Also, 
impers.  iLucet,  it  is  light,  it  is  day^. 


LUC 


LUC 


LUC 


PlauL  Prius  qiiam  lucet,  adsunt,  be- 
fore day  break.  Catull.  Nara  si  luxerit. 
Cic.  Nondum  lucebat.  — So,  with  hoc. 
Pluat,  Hoc  lucet,  that  is  day,  that  is 
morning-,  pointing  with  tlie  finger ; for, 
it  is  day.  — Hence,  to  shine  out,  be  visible 
or  apparent.  Martial.  Corpus  lucet  per 

bombycina. IF  Also,  figur.  to  shine 

out  or  shine,  strike  the  sight,  be  visible, 
apparent,  or  conspicuous,,  be  clear  or 
distinct.  Cic.  Nunc  imperii  nostri  splen- 
dor illis  gentibus  lucet,  is  apparent  or 
conspicuous.  Id.  Cum  res,  tain  claris 
argumentis  luceat,  appears  clearly,  is 
evident.  Jd.  Virtus  lucet  in  tenebris, 
shines  bright.  Id.  Mea  officia  luxerunt. 

LLrC£RKi\Si;3,  luin,  m.  same  as  Luceres. 
Fest. 

LUCfilliiS,  uin,  m.  the  name  given  by  Rom- 
ulus to  a century  of  horsemen  {Liv.),  or 
to  a tribe  (Parro). IF  The  antepe- 

nult is  lengthened  by  Ovid.,  but  short- 
ened by  Propert. 

LOCfilllA.,  a;,  f.  a town  of  .Apulia,  in 
Italy.  Cic.  — Hence,  Lucerinus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  belonging  thereto,  Lucerian.  Liv. 
finis  {the  boundary).  — Lucerini,  orum, 
the  Lucerians.  Liv. 

LOCkRNA  (luceo),  aj,  f.  a lamp,  \vxi>og. 
Cic.  Duo  pro  uno  lucernaj  lumina  vi- 
dentur. Horat.  Ut  semel  icto  acces- 
sit fervor  capiti,  numerusque  lucernis, 
when  the  lamps  have  increased  in  num,ber, 
as  it  seems  to  him  in  his  drunkenness. 
Juvenal.  Pereundum  est  ante  lucernas, 
h.  e.  ante  noctem.  Plucdr.  Lucernam 
accendere.  Horat.  Lucernas  fraudare 
olivo.  Hence,  Juvenal.  Venusina  dig- 
na lucerna,  h.  e.  of  the  lucubrations  of 

Horace. IF  Also,  a certain  fish,  which 

shines  in  still  nights,  the  lantern  of  the 
sea.  Plin. 

LOCeRNaTOS  (lucerna),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 lighted  with  lamps.  Teriull. 

LOCeRNOLA  (dimin.  from  lucerna),  te,  f. 

3 a small  lamp.  Hierorym. 

LOCkSCS  (luceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

3 light,  begin  to  lighten  up  or  shine.  Cic. 
cum  lucis.  Liv.  Et  jam  lucescebat, 
omniaque  sub  oculis  erant.  Firg.  No- 
vum stupeant  lucescere  solem.  Ovid. 
Lucescere  nonas,  break,  dawn. IF  Al- 

so, to  become  brilliant,  shine.  Jul.  Firm. 
IF  Compare  Luciscit. 

LOC£TiOS  (lux  ; or  allied  thereto),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  Jupiter  Lucetius,  so  called, 
perhaps,  as  bringing  light.  Lav.  ap. 
Qell. : So,  Juno  Lucetia.  A/arf.  Capell. 

LOCI,  for  luce,  ablat.  of  lux.  Cic.  Q,uis 

1 audeat  luci  illustrem  aggredi.?  by  day, 
in  the  day  time.  So,  Plant.  Venire  luci. 
Lucret,  in  luci,  in  the  light,  by  day. 

LOCIDe  (lucidus),  adv.  luminously,  bright- 
ly, clearly,  plainly,  distinctly.  Cic.  Ut 
verbum  lucide  definiat.  Senec.  Ani- 
mus lucidius  et  tranquillius  inter  divina 
mansurus.  Quintii.  Causam  lucidis- 
sime ostendere.  Pandect.  Lucidius  in- 
telligi. 

LOCI  DOS  (luceo),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 light,  full  of  light,  bright,  clear,  resplen- 
dent, glittering,  shining,  sparkling,  bril- 
liant, lucid,  (pcjreit/os.  Lucret,  aer. 
Horat.  sidera.  Ovid,  gemma.  Id.  Lu- 
cidior domus.  Vitruv.  Lucidissima 
stella.  Stat.  Lucida  saxa,  h.  e.  nitida 
marmora,  bright,  polished.  Quintii,  am- 
nis, limpid.  Plin.  vestis,  pellucid,  trans- 
parent. — Lucidum,  adv.  for  lucide. 
Horat.  Lucidum  fulgentes^  oculi.  — 
Hence,  clear,  white.  Tibuli.  Lucida  ovis. 
Prop,  lilia.  — Figur.  ciear,  distinet,  lucid, 
luminous.  Quintii.  A notissimo  exem- 
plo, quo  sit  res  lucidior,  more  ciear,  more 
evident.  Id.  Philistus  imitator  Thucy- 
didis: et  ut  multo  infirmior,  ita. aliqua- 
tenus lucidior.  Horat.  Lucidus  ordo, 
clear,  perspicuous,  methodical. 

LOCIF£R  (lux  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
bringing  or  bearing  light.  Ovid,  equi, 
the  horses  of  the  moon.  Lucret,  pars  Lu- 
na?, f/te  lifitminafcd  yort.  Ovid.  Lucife- 
rae manus  (Lucime),  h.  e.  bringing  to 
the  light,  and  so,  giving  light.  Cic.  Di- 
ana Lucifera.  — — IF  Hence,  Lucifer, 
eri,  m.  the  planet  Venus,  the  morning- 
star,  day-star,  «twaiiopof.  Cic.  — In  fa- 
ble, he  is  the  son  of  Jiurora  and  father 
of  Cexjx.  Ovid.  Lucifero  genitus,  h.  e. 
Ceyx.  — By  metonymy,  the  day.  Ovid. 
Tres  luciferos.  Propert.  Paucis  luciferis. 


LOCIFICOS  i^lux  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
.3  emitting  or  giving  light,  illuminating. 

Cal.  Aurel.  Lucificus  sol. 

LOCIFLOuS  (lux  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 flowing  nr  streaming  with  light.  Pru- 
dent. and  Juvenc. 

LOCIFOGA  (lux  &c  fugio),  ae,  m.  flying  or 

2 shunning  the  light.  Apul.  — Hence,  one 
who  uses  night  fur  day.  Senec. 

EOCIFOGaX’  (lux  & fugax),  acis,  adj. 
.3  same  as  Lucifugus.  Minuc.  Fel.*{M.  leg. 
lucifuga.) 

LOCIFoGOS  (lux  & fugio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
flying  or  shunning  the  light,  delighting 
in  darkness.  Firg.  Lucifugis  congesta 
cubilia  blattis.  — Figur.  shunning  the 
light.  Cic.  Lucifugi,  maledici,  mon- 
strosi. 

LOCILIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

“fF  As  an  adj.  Lucilian. IF  Subst. 

Lucilius,  a man  of  this  gens  ; Lucilia,  a 
woman  of  the  same.  The  most  noted  of 
this  name  is  C.  Lucilius,  the  knight 
and  satirist,  who  flourished  a little  be- 
fore the  time  of  Cicero.  Cic.  Or.  1,  16. 
Quintii.  10,  1,93.  — Hence,  Lucilianus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lucilius, 
Lucilian.  Farro. 

LOCINA  (lux),  DB,  f.  a name  of  Juno,  as 
giving  light,  author  of  light.  Tibull.  .3, 

4,  13.  IF  Also,  of  Juno,  as  bringing 

to  the  light,  helping  childbirth  (but 
Plin.  derives  the  name  from  lucus,  and 
Ovid.  Fast.  2,  449,  leaves  it  doubtful). 
Terent.  Juno  Lucina.  Firg.  and  Ovid. 
Lucina  (without  Juno).  — Diana,  also, 
is  called  Juno  Lucina,  from  the  same 
cause.  Catull.  j where  Jitao  is  equiva- 
lent to  Dea.  — By  metonymy,  child- 
birth. Firg.  Lucinae  labores.  Id.  Pati 
Lucinam. 

LuCINiiS  (lux,  or  Lucina),  a,  uni,  adj. 

3 Prudent,  hora,  riatal  hour. 

EOCIPAReNS  (lux  & parens),  tis,  adj. 
3 producing  light,  parent  of  light.  Avicn. 

nox. 

L0CIP6R,  h.  e.  Lucii  puer.  Plin.  2 
LuCISATOR  (lux  & sator),  oris,  ni.  the 
3 author  or  creator  of  light.  Prudent. 
LOCISCIT  (lux),  ere,  impers.  it  becomes 
light  or  day,  it  dawns.  Cic.  Q,uum  lu- 
cisceret,  at  day-break.  Plant.  Luciscit 
hoc  jam,  there,  day  is  breaking  (compare 
Luceo).  — This  should  not  be  confound- 
ed with  lucesco,  which  is  derived  from 
luceo. 

LOCIuS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  praenomen,  com- 
monly written  L. ; thus,  L.  Cornelius  Syl- 
la.   IF  Also,  a certain  fish,  which  some 

take  to  he  the  pike.  Ausnn. 

LOCOMeDIuS,  ii,m.  Propert.  perhaps  same 
as  Lucumo.  See'  Lucumo,  near  the  end. 
LUCOMO,  LUCMO.  See  Lucumo. 
F.BCRaTI5  (lucror),  6nis,  f.  the  getting 
3 of  gain,  gain,  jrrnfit.  Teriull. 
LBCRaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gained, 
2 won.  Quintii,  opera,  h.  e.  subseciva, 
which,  one  has  over  and  above  his  stated  oc- 
cupation j but  the  reading  is  doubtful. 
Fronto.  Lucrativa  tempora,  spare  mo- 
ments.   IT  Also,  relating  to  gain,  at- 

tended with.  gain,  and  profi.i;  Res  lucra- 
ti v.tb,  things  which  are  acquired  without 
any  expense  or  loss  on  the  part  of  the  re- 
ceiver ; which  arc,  as  we  say,  clear  gain  ; 
as,  a legacy,  &c.  Cod.  Theod.  Hence, 
Pandect.  Tesseram  frumenti  ex  causa 
lucrativa  habere,  h.  e.  ex  legato.  Id. 
Lucrativa  possessio. 

LC'CRicTiLIS,  is,  m.  a mountain  in  the  Sa- 
bine territory.  Horat. 

LOCReTINCS,  a,  um,  adj.  refers  to  a re- 
gion of  the  Sabine  territory,  in  the  vicinity 
of  mount  Lucretilis,  where  Atticus  had  an 
estate.  Cic.  In  tuo  Lucretino  sole. 
LOCReTIuS,  a,  um,  a Roman  genti’e 

name.  IF  Adject.  Lucretian.  

IF  Sub.st.  Lucretius,  a man  of  this  gens  ; 
Lucretia,  a woman  of  the  same.  Tlie 
most  famous  is  Lucretia,  daughter  of 
Sp.  Lucretius  Tricipitinus,  and  wife  of 
Tarquinius  Collatinus.  Having  been 
violated  by  the  son  of  Tarquinius  Su- 
perbus, she  stabbed  herself  -,  which 
Brutus  and  others  made  an  occasion  of 
overthrowing  the  regal  power  at  Rome. 
— T.  Lucretius  Carus,  a poet  and  Epi- 
curean philosopher,  wrote  a poem  de 
Rerum  Natura. 

LBCRIFACI6,  is,  eci,  actum,  or,  proper- 
ly, L8CRI  FACrS,  &c.  a.  3.  (and  in 

503 


the  pass.  I.0CRIFI6,  fieri,  factus  sum 
or  properly,  L0CRi  FI5,  &.C.),  to  gain^ 
get,  win,  acquire,  make  {profit),  make  gam 
of,  Kcpiaivw,  for  the  most  part  without 
expense, loss  or  labor.  Petron.  Advocati, 
qui  volebant  pallium  lucrifacere.  Mar- 
tial. Emit  lacernas  Bassus : lucrifecit, 
h.  e.  did  not  pay  for  them,  got  them  clear. 
Cic.  Omnem  illam  ex  jerario  pecuniam 
lucrifactam  videtis,  made  his  own,  shifted 
to  his  own  pocket.  Id.  Si  ostendo,  lucri- 
fieri tritici  modios  centum. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  gain,  get,  acquire  (as  profit  or 
gain).  Farro.  Lucrifecerunt  hoc  nomen 
turdi,  h.  e.  have  as  it  were  appropriated  to 
themselves,  although  it  is  common  to 
all  birds.  Auct.  de  B.  Hispan  Illo  be- 
neficio suum  maleficium  existimabant 
se  lucrifacere,  had  got  their  misdeed 
clear,  h.  e.  escaped  punishment.  Plin. 
Cinam  injuriam  lucrifecit,  h.  e.  impune 
tulit.  Faler.  Max.  Lucrifac  censoriam 
notam,  h.  e.  think  yourself  lucky  in  hav- 
ing e.waped  the  censure. 

L0CRIFaCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
lucrifacio. 

LfiCRIFrCABILlS  (lucrifico),  e,  adj. 
3 bringing  gain,  gainful,  profitable.  Plant. 
L0CRIFICQ  (lucrificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  get, 
3 gain,  win,  acquire.  Tertull. 
L0CRIFiCOS  (lucrum  & facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bringing  gain,  gainful,  profitable. 
Plant. 

I.fiCRIFIS.  See  Lucrifacio. 

L0CRIFOGA  (lucrum  & fugio),  te,  ra.  one 
3 who  shuns  gain  or  lucre.  Plant. 
L0CRINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  For  instance, 
Horat.  and  Mela.  Lacus  Lucrinus,  or, 
Cic.  and  Firg.  merely,  Lucrinus,  a lake 
m Campania,  near  Baiw ; the  Lucrine 
lake  or  lake  Lucrinus.  — Hence,  Plin. 
Lucrina  ostrea,  oysters  of  this  lake.  So, 
Horat.  Lucrina  conchylia.  Martial 

Lucrina  (absol.). IF  Lucrinensis,  e, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  lake  Lucrinus. 
Cic.  res,  h.  e.  Lucrine  oysters. 
L0CRIP£TA  (lucrum  & peto),  ae,  m. 
3 greedy  of  gain;  a gain-seeker,  a lover  of 
lucre.  Argum.  Mostel.  Plant.  Lucripe- 
ta funerator.  TF  Cassiod.  has  lu- 

cripetes. 

L0CRiOS  (lucrum),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
3 ing  to  gain.  Arnoh.  Lucrii  dii,  gods 
presiding  over  gain-getting. 

L0CR5R  (lucrum),  aris,  Mus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  gain,  get,  win,  acquire,  make  {as 
gain),  KcpSaivw  ; for  the  most  part  as 
clear  gain  ; without  expense  or  labor 
on  our  part.  Cic.  Q,ui  depositum  nullo 
teste,  cum  lucrari  impune  posset  auri 
pondo  decem,  reddiderit.  Id.  Ut  lo- 
cupletes suum  perdant,  debitores  lu- 
crentur alienum.  Id.  Missorum  omne 
stipendium  lucrari,  not  to  pay  them,  put 
it  into  his  own  pocket.  Plin.  Marina 
aqua  (panem)  subigi,  occasione  lucran- 
di salis,  inutilissimum.  Pandect.  Do- 
tem maritus  vel  in  totum,  vel  in  partem 
fuerat  lucraturus.  Tacit.  Aleam  sobrii 
inter  seria  exercent,  tanta  lucrandi,  per- 
dendive  temeritate,  ut,  &c.  winning. 
Horat.  Nomen  ab  Africa  domita,  to  get, 

win,  obtain.  IF  Figur.  Cic.  Lucretur 

indicia  veteris  infamite,  he  may  get  them 
clear,  h.  e.  / will  give  them  to  him,  will 
not  bring  them  forward. 

L0CRoSe  (lucrosus),  adv.  profitably,  advan- 
3 tageoushj.  Hieronym.  Lucrosius  perire. 
LfiCRoSrrS  (lucrum),  a,  um,  adj.  gainful, 
2 profitable,  yielding  gain  or  profit,  lucra- 
tive, KcpSaXeog.  Ovid.  Tibi  lucrosa  vo- 
luptas. Tacit.  Donec  quod  omnibus  in 
promptu  erat,  paucis  lucrosum  fieret. 
Plin.  Nec  est  ulla  fraus  vitae  lucrosior. 
Id.  Id  perieque  etiam  lucrosissimum. 
L0CRUM  (luo),  i,  n.  gain,  profit,  advan- 
tage, acquisition,  emolument,  lucre,  KSp- 
Suf.  Cic.  Alii  emendi,  aut  vendendi 
quaestu  et  lucro  ducerentur  {quwstus  and 
lucrum  differ  herein,  that  the  former  is 
got  by  labor,  industry,  expense  (from 
quaero),  the  latter  by  donation,  legacy 
or  inheritance,  or  even  by  theft  or  fraud ; 
this  distinction,  however,  is  not  con- 
stant). Id.  Qiii  ex  publicis  vectigali 
bus  tanta  lucra  facit,  reaps  such  profit 
Id.  Frumentaria  lucra  exigere.  Plaut. 
Ego  recte  valeo,  et  rem  gero,  et  facio 
lucrum,  -make  money.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic, 
Ut  quamplurimum  fficri  faciant.  Plin. 
Lucri  causa,  or  gratia,  for  the  sake  qf  gain 


LUC 


LUC 


Terent.  Quid  mihi  lucri  est  te  hrllere  ? 
whatcanit  avail  mei  what  better  should  I 
hei  Cie.  Numerare  lucri  H.  S.  xxx 
millia.  Plant.,  and  Jluton.  in  Cic  Ep. 
Lucro  esse  alicui,  to  be  profitable  or  ad- 
vantageous to  some  one.  Cic.  Aliquid 
ad  lucrum  prfedamque  revocare,  to  turn 
to  one’s  profit.  Terent.  Quidquid  prajter 
spem  eveniat,  omne  id  deputare  esse  in 
lucro,  to  reckon  it  clear  gain,  count  it  so 
much  profit.  Id.  Id  de  lucro  putato  esse 
omne,  put  that  down  as  clear  profit.  Cic. 
Id  ego  in  lucris  pono.  Id.  In  Iikto  po- 
nere. So,  Herat.  Quern  sors  dierum 
cumque  dabit,  lucro  appone.  Ovid. 
Nunquam  fortasse  licebit  amplius  : in 
lucro,  qu£e  datur  hora,  mihi  est.  — 
Hence,  Luci-i  with  dare,  facere,  &.c.  as 
profit,  as  gain.  Cic.  Jube  Sest.  xxx  lu- 
cri dari.  Id.  Lucri  facere  (see  Lucrifa- 
cio). Plaut.  Me  esse  trecentos  Philipi)os 
facturum  lucri.  Figur.  JVepos.  iilulta 
hic  sine  Alcibiade  gessit : ille  nullam 
rem  sine  hoc  : qua3  ille  universa  natura- 
li quodam  bono  fecit  lucri,  h.  e.  gained 
(as  it  were),  got  all  the  credit  of,  made  his 
own.  — Also,  De  lucro  vivere,  to  live  bij 
clear  gain  or  luck,  h.  e.  contrary  to  one’s 
expectation  ; by  the  forbearance  or  suffer- 
ance of  another.  Cic.  De  lucro  quadri- 
ennium vivimus.  Liv.  De  lucro  tibi 
me  vivere  scito.  So,  Plaut.  Id  lucro 

est,  quod  vivis. Ii  Also,  thirst  for 

gain,  avarice,  last  of  lucre.  Lucan.  Lu- 
cri pallida  tabes.  Senec.  Impius  lucri 
furor.  So,  perhaps,  Pluedr.  Periculo- 
sum semper  putavi  lucrum,  and  Ovid. 
Omne  lucrum  tenebris  alta  premebat 
hunuis  5 unless  McaZt/i,  riches,  be  here 
meant. 

LuCTa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  wrestling,  iraXy. 

3 Auson. 

LuCTaM£N  (luctor),  inis,  n.  a wres- 

3 tling,  struggling,  stricing,  toiling,  ef- 
fort, exertion,  TrdXaicpa,  luctatio,  ni- 
sus, yirg.  Remo  ut  luctamen  abes- 
set, h.  e.  that  there  was  no  need  of  toiling  ■ 
with  the  oai's  against  the  stream.  Clau- 
dian.  Lento  luctamine  Pceniim  com- 
pressit Fabius,  h.  e.  lente  lesistendo. 
Lamprid.  Post  lectionem  operam  pa- 
laistrae,  aut  sphaeristerio,  aut  cursui, 
aut  luctaminibus  mollioribus  dabat,  less 
fatiguing  exercises.  Pallad.  Sine  lucta- 
mine alterius  generis,  sc.  vini,  admix- 
ture, which  would  make  the  two  kinds 
struggle,  as  it  were,  together. 

LUCTATIUS,  same  as  Lutatius. 

LuCTaTIS  (luctor),  onis,  f.  a wrestling. 
Cic.  Sine  adversario  nulla  luctatio  est. 
IT  Figur.  a wrestling,  struggle,  con- 
test, fight-,  with  words,  for  instance. 
Cic.  Nam  cum  Academicis  incerta  luc- 
tatio est,  qui  nihil  allirmant.  Vellei. 
Una  tamen  veluti  luctatio  civitatis  fuit, 
pugnantis  cum  Caesare,  ut  stationi  pa- 

ternee  succederet.  11  Also,  figur. 

struggling,  toil,  effort,  exertion.  Liv. 

LuCT'aTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a wrestler, 

3 TTaXaiarfig.  Ovid.  Luctator  ab  hospite 
fusus,  h.  e.  Antxeus,  whom  Hercules  over- 
came in  wrestling  and  slew.  Senec.  Luc- 
tator ter  abjectus  perdidit  palmam. 
Oell.  Tres  filios  habuit,  unum  pugi- 
lem, alterum  pancratiasten,  tertium  luc- 
tatorem. Senec.  Luctatores  et  totam 
oleo  constantem  scientiam  expello  (the 
wrestlers  among  the  Greeks  used  to 
anoint  their  bodies  v/ith  oil  and  wax, 
to  make  them  slippery).  Hence, 
Plaut.  Pedes  (vinum)  captat  primum  : 
luctator  dolosus  est. 

LuCTaTuS,  us,  m.  same  as  Luctatio^ Plin. 

LuCTiFfiR  (luctus  &c  fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bi-inging  or  announcing  mourning, 
mournful,  yooipSpog.  Val.  Flacc.  annus. 
Senee.  bubo,  boding  ill. 

LuCTiFICaBILiS  (as  from  luctifico, 

3- which  does  not  occur),  e,  adj.  motirn- 
ing,  sorrowful,  afiUcted.  Pers.  e Pa- 
cuv. 

LuCTiFICOS  (luctus  & facio),  a,  um, 
adject,  bringing  mourning,  lamentable, 
mournful,  sorrowful,  doleful,  woful,  bale- 
ful, yocbSeis-  Cic.  ex  JEschylo.  Luctifi- 
ca clades.  Virg.  Luctifica  Alecto.  Se- 
nec. verb*.  11  Adverbially.  Pal. 

Flacc.  Luctificum  clangente  tuba. 

LuCTiS5Nf)S  (luctus  fc  sono),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  sounding  mournfully,  mournful,  yob- 
iiwros.  Ovid,  mugitus. 


LUC 

L0CTIT5,  as,  frequentat,  from  lucto. 

3 Priscian. 

L0CT5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Luctor.  Te- 

3 rent. H The  particip.  luctans  may 

perhaps  be  referred  to  this  form,  but  it  is 
better  to  refer  it  to  luctor,  as  more  fre- 
quently used. 

LuCT(iR  (lucta),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  wrestle,  naXaiw.  Pirg.  Contendunt 
ludo,  et  f^ulva  luctantur  arena.  JXTepos. 
Exercebatur  plurimunr  currendo,  et  luc- 
tando. Cic.  Luctabitur  Olympiis  Milo. 
Plin.  Polypus  luctatur  (cura  homine) 
complexu.  Propert.  Inter  luctantes  vi- 
ros, the  iDrestlers. H Figur.  to  wres- 

tle, struggle,  strive,  contend.  Pirg.  In- 
ter se  luctantur  cornibus  ha;di.'  Id. 
Luctantem  animam  resolvere,  struggling 
to  depart.  Cic.  Nondum  statuo,  te  vi- 
rium satis  habere,  ut  ego  tecum  luctari 
et  congredi  debeam.  Plin.  Malus  est 
ager,  cum  quo  dominus  luctatur,  h.  e. 
which  demands  a greater  expense  in  it? 
cultivation,  than  the  owner  can  afford.  — 
With  dativ.  Sil.  morti,  for  cum  rnorte. 
Horat.  fluctibus.  — With  ablat.  without 
a arepos.  Lucan,  (of  fire)  viridi  robore. 
— L-  11  Also,  figur.  to  struggle,  strive  or 
exert  one’s  self  greatly,  make  a poiverful 
effort,  strain  every  nerve,  to  toil,  be  in 
dfficuUy  or  distress.  Liv.  An  requum 
esse,  dedititios  suos  ilia  fertilitate  per- 
frui,  se  militando  fessos,  in  pestilenti 
atque  arido  solo  luctari  ? Horat.  Luc- 
tandum in  turba,  et  facienda  injuria 
tardis.  Quintii.  Est  et  illud  vitium 
nimium  solliciti,  et  circa  omnia  mo- 
menta luctantis.  Pirg.  Tonsie  luctan- 
tur in  marmore.  Ovid.  Remis  ad  opem 
luctare  ferendam,  to  ply  with  all  his 
might.  — W’ith  infin.  Pirg.  Luctatur 
telum  eripere.  Ovid.  Luctor  deducere 
versum.  _ 

LC'CTl’oSk  (luctuosus),  adv.  mournfully, 

9 sorrowfully,  lamentably.  Parr.  I.usci- 
nia,  quod  luctuose  canere  existimatur. 
Liv.  Imperatores  vestri  luctuosius  no- 
bis proi)e,  quam  vobis,  perierunt. 

LOCTOoSuS  (luctus),  a,  um,  adJ./aZZ  of 
mourning  or  mo  urn  fulness,  h.  e.  bringing 
sorrow,  mournful,  sorrowful,  lamentable, 
sad,  doleful,  baleful,  afflictive,  calamitous, 
^privcbSns.  Cic.  O diem  ilium  funes- 
tum Senatui,  reipubl.  luctiiosum.  Id. 
Fuit  hoc  luctuosum  suis,  acerbum  pa- 
triie,  grave  bonis  omnibus.  Id.  Luctu- 
osum est,  tradi  alteri  cum  bonis  ; luctu- 
osius, inimico.  Id.  Miser®  et  luctuosae 
jnecos.  Id.  Crudelissimum  et  luctuo- 
sissimum exitium  patri®  comparare. 

ir  Passively,  full  of  mourning  or 

sorrow,  overwhelmed  with  grief  mid 
mourning,  covered  with  sorrow.  Horat. 
Dii  dederunt  Hesperi®  mala  luctuos®. 

LCCTuS  (lugeo),  us,  m.  m.ouruing,  afflic- 
tion at  the  early  loss  of  a dear  friend, 
as  Cic.  says.  Aegritudo  ex  ejus,  qui  ea- 
rns fuerit,  interitu  aceidto.  — In  a wider 
sense,  grief  at  any  heavy  calamity, 
chiefly  outward,  as  shown  by  the  coun 
tenance,  gestures,  cries,  «Ste.  ; lamenta- 
tion, mourning,  loailing  ; snrroio,  heavi- 
ness, afiliction,  grief,  ^privoi,  ttccSo?. 
C(Bs.  Re  cognita,  tantus  luctus  excepit, 
ut  urbs  ab  'hostibus  capta  eodem  ves- 
tigio videretur.  Sallust.  Luctu  ahiue 
c®de  omnia  complentur.  Ovid.  Luctus 
gemitusque  sonabant.  Cic.  Hunc  mi- 
serum, luctu  perditum,  nudum  ejicit 
domo.  Id.  Desperans  rebus  tuis,  in 
sordibus,  lamentis,  luctuque  jacuisti. 
Id.  Ut  eos,  quos  luctu  atfecerat,  lugere 
non  sineret.  Id.  Sustinere  jam  popu- 
lus R.  omnium  nationum  luctum,  lacry- 
mas,  querimonias  non  potest.  Id.  In 
luctu  vivere.  Id.  Luctum  ex  aliqua  re 
percipere.  Id.  haurire.  Id.  Luctum 
et  moerorem  deponere.  Id.  Luctum 
tollit  diuturnitas.  Id.  Luctum  omnem 
abstergere.  Pirg.  Accensus  luctu, 
with  grief  and  regret.  Ovid.  Per  coa- 
cervatos pereat  domus  impia  luctus,  by 

repeated  losses;  by  death  upon  death. 

IT  Also,  mourning  apparel,  weeds,  mourn- 
ing. Liv.  Senatus  consulto  diebus  tri- 
ginta luctus  est  finitus.  Tacit.  Luctum 
amiss®  sororis  tum  primum  l®to  cultu 
mutavit. 

LUCU.  See  Lux,  at  the  end. 
LuCfiBRATIS  (lucubro),  6nis,  f.  a study- 
ing or  working  by  lamp-light,  sitting  up 

d04 


at  night  to  study ; night-work,  nocturnal 
study,  lucubration,  dypvirvia,  of  literary 
men  in  their  studies,  rustics  in  finisiiing 
their  labors,  &c.  Cato.  Per  hiernem 
lucubratione  h®c  facito  : ridicas,  et  pa- 
los dolato,  &.C.  Colum.  Multa  sunt, 
qu®  in  lucubratione  recte  aguntur.  Id. 
Nulla  regio  non  aliquid  affert,  quod  ad 
lucubrationem  confici  possit.  Id.  Ad 
lucubrationem  vespertinam  j)alos  de- 
cem conficere  totidemque  per  anteluca- 
nam lucubrationem.  Cic.  Lucubratio- 
nes detraxi.  Id.  Ista  sunt  vix  digna 
lucubratione  anicularum, /t.  e.  are  hardly 
good  enough  to  be  told  at  evening  by  the 

old  wives  over  their  spinning-wheels.  

IT  By  metonymy,  any  thing  composed  by 
night;  a lucubration.  Cic.  Perire  lucu- 
brationem meam  nolui,  h.  e.  epistolam 
noctu  scriptum. 

LuCfiBRATIuNCOLA  (dimin.  from  lucu- 

3 bratio),  ®,  f.  same  as  Lucubratio,  when 
one  speaks  diminishingly  or  modestly: 
night-work,  night-study  or  a little  night- 
work,  &.C.  Anson.  IT  Also,  a lucu- 

bration, or  a short  lucubration,  h.  e.  what 
is  composed  at  night.  Oell. 

LOCSBRaToRIOS  (lucubro),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 serviceable  for  work  or  study  at  night. 
Sueton.  lecticula. 

LOC0BR5  (lux),  as,  avi,  atom,  n.  and  a. 
1.  to  work  at  night  by  the  light  of  a lamp, 
study  or  compose  at  night  or  by  lamp-light. 
Liv.  1,  57.  Inter  lucubrantes  ancillas 
sedentem  invenit.  Plin.  Ep.  Lucubra- 
re a Vulcanalibus  incipiebat  statim  a 

nocte  multa.  IT  Transitively,  to 

make,  compose  or  perform  at  night  or 
by  lamp-light.  Cic.  Hoc  parvum  opus- 
culum lucubratum  his  jam  contractio- 
ribus noctibus.  Martial.  H®c  dat  noc- 
turnis nox  lucubrata  Camenis,  h.  e.  the 
night  spent  in  lucubration  (nox  lucubra- 
ta) ; or,  these  composed  at  night  (h®c  lu- 
cubrata). Apul.  Lucubrare  viam,  to 
travel  by  night. 

LuCOLkNTe  (luculentus),  adv.  clearly, 
distinctly,  brilliantly,  luminously,  aptly; 
or,  more  generally,  excellently,  splendid- 
ly, nobly,  well.  Cic.  Luculente  scripse- 
runt, etiam  si  minus,  quam  tu,  polite. 
Id.  Quanquam  ab  impio  rege  dicitur, 
luculente  tamen  dicitur.  Geli.  Liber 
luculente  scriptus.  Plaut.  Ut  hunc 
diem  luculente  habeamus,  nobly,  brave- 
ly, freely,  gayly.  Id.  111am  luculente 
vendere,  at  a bargain.  Cic.  Eodem  die 
Gabinium  ad  populum  luculente  cale- 
fecerat JMemmius,  had  given  him  a good 
warming,  belabored  or  harassed  well. 

LuCOLeNT£R  (Id.),  adv.  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly, brilliantly,  luminously ; or,  gene- 
rally, excellently,  splendidly,  well.  Cic. 
Cum  ex  eo  quffireretur,  quid  esset  dolus 
malus,  respondebat,  cum  esset  aliud 
simulatum,  aliud  actum,  hoc  quidem 
sane  luculenter.  Id.  Girece  luculenter 
sciam,  u>cll.  Id.  Sane  texebatur  opus 
(h.  e.  Libri  de  Rep.)  luculenter. 

LOCuLeNTIA  (Id.j,  ®,  f.  brilliancy,  beau- 

3 ty,  excellence.  Arnob. 

LuCOLeNTITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  splendor, 

3 magnificence.  Ccecil.  ap.  JVon. 

LOCOLkiNTuS  (lux),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

light,  bright,  Xaptrpvs,  Siavyys.  Plaut. 
Viden’  vestibulum  ante  ®des  hoc.^  el 
ambulacrum  cujusmodi (Tra.)  Lucu- 
lentum edepol  profecto.  Cic.  Valde 
metuo,  ne  frigeas  in  hibernis;  quam- 
obrem  camino  luculento  utendum  cen- 
seo, h.  e.  multo  igne  abundanti. 

IT  Hence,  beautiful,  fair,  handsome,  come- 
ly, fine.  Martial.  Nec  dictat  mihi  lucu- 
lentus Atys  galliambum.  Terent.  Mu- 
lier luculenta  forma.  Plaut.  Luculenta 
femina.  — Also,  of  riches,  because 
they  bring  splendor  and  dignity,  s/ffew- 
did,  ample,  rich,  wealthy.  Plaut.  diviti®. 
Id.  familia.  Cic.  patrimonium,  a 
large  fortune.  Plaut.  Magna  et  lucu- 
lenta hereditas,  mch,  large,  .splendid. 
Id.  Luculentam  conditionem  ferre  ali- 
cui, advantageous,  profitable.  — Applied 
also  to  writing  and  speaking;  thus. 
Luculentus  scriptor,  rich  in  expression, 
eloquent,  luminous,  clear,  pcrsjncuous, 
easy;  Luculenta  orat'io,  finished,  elegant, 
well-written,  clear,  perspicuous,  distinct; 
or,  more  generally,  excellent  of  the  kind, 
splendid,  beautiful.  Sallust.  Tullius  ora- 
tionem habuit  luculentam,  atque  uti- 


LUD 


LUD 


LUD 


iem  reipublicffi.  Cic.  Cato  verbis  lucu- 
lentioribus, et  pluribus  rem  eandem 
comprehenderat.  Id.  Fimbria  habitus 
est  sane,  ut  ita  dicam,  luculentus  pa- 
tronus. Plin.  Ep.  Erudita  et  luculenta 
materia.  — Also,  signal,  illustrious,  bril- 
liant, notable.  Plant.  Vin’  tu  facinus 
luculentum  inspicere  ? Id.fragm.  Ful- 
crum et  luculentum  proelium.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Tironurn  vel  luculentissima  ex 
omnibus  una  (legio),  h.  e.  firmissima. 
— Also,  fortunate,  prosperous,  auspicious. 
Plant.  iVlihi  hunc  diem  dedistis  lucu- 
lentum i — Also,  great,  conspicuous. 
Cic.  Luculentam  tamen  ipse  plagam 
accepit,  ut  declarat  cicatrix  (unless  it 
be  splendid,  glorious,  ironically.)  — Also, 
Cic.  Navigia  luculenta,  h.  e.  large,  and 
also  well-equipped  and  goodly.  — Also, 
worthy  of  credit,  credible,  respectable, 
trustworthy,  sure.  Cic.  De  duabus  legio- 
nibus luculentos  auctores  esse  dicebat. 

LOCOLLOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  family  name ; 
for  instance,  L.  Licinius  Lucullus,  who 
commanded  in  the  war  against  Mithri- 
dates. Cic.  has  much  to  say  of  him  in 

the  beginning  of  lib.  4 (2),  Acad. 

ir  Hence,  Lucullanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Lucullus,  Lucullu.n.  Fron^ 
tin.  ager.  — Also,  Luculleus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  Lucullan,  pertaining  to  Lucullus, 
named  or  derived  from  or  invented  by  Lu- 
cullus. Sueton.  lanceae.  Plin.  mar- 
mor.— Also,  Lucullianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Lucullan,  of  or  pertaining  to  Lucullus, 
named  from  Lucullus.  Tacit,  and  Sac- 
ton. 

LuCOLOS  (diinin.  from  lucus),  i,  m.  a 
small  grove.  Sueton. 

LOCOMQ,  L0C6M5,  and,  by  syncope, 
LOOMS  (an  Etrurian  word),  6nis,  m. 
according  to  Fest.  certain  persons  were 
called  Lucumones,  oh  insaniam,  as  being 
mad  or  possessed.  Sere,  says  that  Thus- 
cia  had  twelve  Lucumones  or  kings. 
These  may  have  been  from  a caste  of 
martial  priests,  constituting  the  gran- 
dees or  heads  of  Etruria. IT  Also, 

an  Etrurian.  Serv.  — Hence,  I.ucurno- 
nius,  a,  um,  adj.  Propert.  4,  2,  51. 
Sociis  venit  Lucumonius  armis,  the 
Etrurian;  where  others  read  Lucomc- 
dius,  which,  perhaps,  means  the  same. 
ir  Nom.  Propr.  the  son  of  Damara- 
tus, who  became  king  of  Rome,  under  the 
name  of  Tarquinius  Priscus.  Li.v. 

LOGONS,  tis,  f.  a sort  of  baked  food.  Farr. 

3 ap.  J\ron. ir  Diniin.  Lucunculus,  i, 

m.  Afran.  ap.  Mon.  and  Apul. 

LOCOS  (unc.),  i,  rn.  a wood  or  thicket  of 
trees  consecrated  to  some  deity  ; a sacred 
grove,  nXrroi.  Tibull.  Nemora  in  do- 
mibus sacros  imitantia  lucos.  Cic.  Vos, 

Albani  tumuli  atque  luci,  imploro. 

11  Also,  a iDood  in  general.  Virg.  Aut 
quos  Oceano  propior  gerit  India  lucos. 

ir  By  synecdoche,  for  ivood.  Plaut. 

fragrn.  Sine  luco,  auro,  ebore,  &c. 

ir  Lucus  was,  also,  the  name  of  several 
towns.  (Compare  Lucensis.) 

LODIX  (ludius),  re,  f.  an  actress,  especiaVy 

3 one  that  danced  upon  the  stayc;  a female 
stage-danccr.  Martial. IT  Also,  in  la- 

ter times,  the  wife  of  a gladia, tor  (ludius). 
.luvenal. 

LODTBIIIoSe  (ludibriosus),  adv.  full  of 

3 mockery  and  derision,  with  scorn,  deri- 
dingly.  Ammian. 

LODTBRIoSOS  (ludibrium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 full  of  mockery  and  scorn,  sarcastic,  re- 
proachfal,  scornful.  Gell. 

LODTBRIUM  (ludo;  or  ludus,  as  manu- 
brium from  manus),  ii,  n.  a mocking, 
derision,  scoff,  jest,  sport  which  one 
makes  of  another.  Metell.  ad  Cic.  Lu- 
dibrio aliquem’  laidere.  Cic.  Hie  luec 
ludibria  fortunaj  ne  sua  quidem  putavit. 
Plaut.  Ludibrio  me  habuisti,  made  a 
jest  nr  mock  of  me.  Terent.  Eam  ludi- 
brio haberi,  should  be  abused,  played  foul 
with.  Cic.  Hosti  ludibrio  esse  imperi- 
um populi  Romani,  serve  as  a sport  or 
mockery.  Liv.  Hoc  quoque  ludibrium 
casus  ediderit  fortuna,  this  misfortune 
too  fate  makes  me  survive,  as  if  in  de- 
rision ofpnc.  Horat.  Debere  ludibria 
ventis,  to  expose  one’s  self  to  be  the  sport 
of  the  winds.  IT  Also,  a mock,  laugh- 

ing-stock, sport,  derision,  h.  e.  that  which 
serves  for  a jest,  sport  or  pastime.  Liv. 
Is  ab  Tarquiniis  ductus  Delphos,  ludi- 


brium verius,  quam  comes.  Virg.  Ne 
turbata  volent  rapidis  ludibria  ventis. 
LODIBONDOS  (ludo),  a,  um,  ad),  full  of 
play,  in  play  or  sport,  playful,  pluysome, 
gamesome,  wanton,  sportive,  gay,  merry. 
Liv.  Milites  per  lasciviam  ac  jocum  ita 
ludibundi  Beneventum  rediere,  ut  ab 
epulis  reverti  viderentur.  Cic.  Austro 
lenissimo  in  Italiam  ludibundi  perveni- 
mus, we  reached  Italy  in  high  spirits. 
Oell.  Q,uum  oculos  ejus  ludibundos, 

atque  illecebrae  plenos  videret.  

11  Also,  playing,  sporting,  h.  e.  without 
trouble.  Cic.  'Omnia  ludibundus  con- 

LuDIcisR  (ludus),  or  LuDTCROS  [nei- 
ther of  which  actually  occurs],  era, 
crum,  adj.  serving  for  sport,  play  or  pas- 
time, done  in  sport,  for  pleasure,  sportive, 
jocular,  TraiyvitbSyg.  Cic.  Pueri  exerci- 
tatione ludicra  delectantur.  Senec.  Lu- 
dicrae artes  sunt,  quai  ad  voluptatem 
oculorum  atque  aurium  tendunt.  Cic. 
Ludicra  ars  armorum,  h.  e.  fencing.  Id. 
Quasi  clarorum  virorum  esse  oporteat 
ludicros  sermones.  Tacit.  Nox  solem- 
nibus  epulis  ludicra,  h.  e.  per  ludtin^et 
hilaritatem  acta.  Gell.  historia,  pleas- 
ant, amusing.  Horat.  Versus  et  cetera 
ludicra  pono,  pleasant  or  sportive  things, 
toys.  Plant.  Cor  meum  coepit  artem 
facere  ludicram,  h.  e.  to  move  about  and. 
gesticulate,  as  it  were,  like  a stage- 
player  (ludio) ; for  ars  ludicrahas  refer- 
ence here  to  the  art  of  an  actor.  (See 
Liv.  7.  2.)  — Hence,  Ludicrum,  i,  n.  a 
show,  exhibition,  games ; a pastime,  diver- 
sion. Liv.  Olympiorum  solemne  ludi- 
crum. Plin.  Coronae  ludicro  qmesitie, 
h.  e.  won  in  contests  at  the  public  games. 
Catull.  Cluos  Hamadryades  deae  ludi- 
crum sibi  nutriunt,  an  amusement,  pas- 
time, diversion.  Justin.  Vario  ludicro- 
rum genere  contendere,  c/  contests  at 
the  Olympie  games.  — The  adj.  also 
signifies  belonging  to  a show  or  games, 
theatrical,  histrionic.  Tacit.  Cithara  lu- 
dicrum in  modum  canere,  after  the  man- 
ner of  players. 

LuDTCRe  (ludicer,  or  ludicrus),  adv.  play- 
'd fully,  wantonly,  sportively , in  play.  Enn. 

ap.  Mon.  Ludicre  jactant  saxa. 
L0DYCR6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  joke, 
je^st,  sport.  Antonin,  ap.  Fronton. 
LUDICRUS.  See  Ludicer. 

LuDIFXCIS  (Indus  &.  facio),  acis,  eci, 
3 actum,  a.  3.  same  as  Lud'ifico.  Plant. 
LODIFICaBILIS  (ludifico),  e,  adj.  with 
3 which  one  makes  game  of  another.  Plaut. 
Hie  intus  fiunt  ludi  ludificabiles  seni 
nostro. 

LuDIFICaTiQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a making 
sport  or  game  of  one ; a mocking,  de- 
ceiving, vexing.  Cic.  Cum  omni  mora, 
ludificatione,  calumnia  Senatus  aucto- 
ritas impediretur.  Liv.  Exacta  sestate 
per  ludificationem  hostis.  Id.  Ea  ludi- 
ficatio veri  et  ipsa  in  verum  vertit, 
turning  into  ridicule. 

LuDIFICaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a mocker, 
3 cozener,  deceiver.  Plaut. 

LuDIFICaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a mocking, 
3 derision,  mockery.  Plaut.  Turn  profec- 
to me  sibi  habento  scurn-e  ludificatui, 
h.  e.  m,akc  sport  or  game  of  me. 
LODIFICS  (ludus  & facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  same  as  Ludificor,  to  mock, 
deceive,  make  sport  of,  make  a fool  of, 
make  game  of,  chouse,  cozen,  xpevSouai. 
Plant.  Q,ui  herum  ludificas  dictis  neli- 
rantibus.  Sallust.  Pacis  mora  consu- 
lem ludificare.  Cic.  Si  diutius  ludifica- 
re videatur.  Plaut.  Cujus  ego  hic  lu- 
dificabo corium,  si  vivo,  probe,  h.  e. 
will  make  fine  game  of  his  hack;  will 
cudgel  him  soundly,  trounce  him  to  some 
purpose.  — Passively.  Plaut-  Abeo  ab 
illis  postquam  video  me  sic  ludificarier. 
Sallust.  Ludificati  incerto  prcelio. 
LuDIFiCOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  mock,  make  game  of,  him  to  ridicule, 
deceive,  rpevSopat.  Cic.  Aperte  Inditi 
cari  et  calumniari.  Plaut.  Lepide  lu- 
dificari aliquem.  Terent.  Ludificatus 
est  virginum,  wronged,  abused.  Plin.  Ep. 
Terrificis  vaticinationibus  et  sua  et 
aliena  mala  ludificabantur,  h.  e.  pejora 
vaticinando  veluti  illudebant,  fallebant- 

qne. IT  Figur.  to  make  sport  or  game 

■ of;  to  evade,  elude,  thwart  or  frustrate 
by  all  manner  of  arts  and  tricks.  Liv.  i 

50.3 


Edicto  summotis  ab  hasta,  qui  ludifica, 
ti  priorem  locationem  erant.  Id.  Ar- 
chimedes ea,  qu<E  hostes  ingenti  mole 
agerent,  ipse  perlevi  momento  ludifica- 
retur. 'TacM.  Hostis  irritum  fessum- 
que  Romanum  impune  ludificabatur. 
Val.  Max.  Fabius  Annibalis  vim  salu- 
berrimis cunctationibus  pugnai  ludifi- 
cans. 

LODIMXGISTeR,  or  LODI  MXGT3TER, 
stri,  m.  a schoolmaster,  ypap paroSiSda- 
KaXog,  ypappariarfis.  Cic. 

L01)I6,  onis,  m.  same  as  Ludius.  Liv. 

LODIOS  (it  seems  to  be  allied  with  ludo), 
ii,  m.  a player,  actor,  especially  one  who 
dances  at  the  same  time  or  expresses 
every  thing  by  gestures,  a stage- dancer, 
or,  also,  pantomime.  Cic. IT  After- 

wards, the  same  as  gladiator ; a gladia- 
tor. Juvenal. 

L0D5  (unc.),  is,  usi,  Qsum,  n.  and  a.  3. 
to  play  at  some  sport  for  pastime,  n-ai^w. 
Cic.  Vel  in  foro  alea  ludere,  to  play  at 
dice.  Id.  Pila  bene,  et  duodecim  scrip- 
tis ludere.  Terent,  tesseris.  Herat. 
trocho.  Martial,  nucibus.  — With  a 
prepos.  Pandect,  in  alea.  Id.  in  pecu- 
niam,/or  rnoacy. — With  accus.  Ovid. 
,roElia  latronum,  to  pZay  at  chess.  Sac- 
ton.  aleam,  at  dice.  Horat.  par  impar. 
Id.  opus,  to  play  child’s  plays.  Hence, 
Ovid.  Alea  (nomin.)  luditur,  is  played. 

— Fignr.  Plaut.  Solere  illanc  aUateni 

tali  ludo  ludere.  Terent.  Consimilem 
luserat  ille  ludum,  had  played  a like 
game.  — It  is  also  used  of  the  contests 
at  public  shows.  Liv.  Ludis  Circensi- 
bus elephantos  lusisse. IT  Also,  to 

play,  spurt,  make  pastime,  trifle,  wanton. 
Cic.  Suppeditant  et  campus  noster  et 
studia  venandi  honesta  exempla  luden- 
di. Horat.  Ludere  qui  nescit,  campes- 
tribus abstinet  armis.  Ovid.  Nec  nisi 
lusura  movimus  arma  manu,  to  play,  for 
sport.  Virg.  In  numerum  ludere,  to 
dance.  Ovid.  Ludere  nitida  palaistra. 
Terent.  Congrum  in  aqua  sinito  ludere, 
to  play,  wanton,  or  sport  in  the  water.  — • 
Figur.  Ovid.  Audet  in  exiguo  ludere 
cymba  lacu,  to  disport,  run  .sportively 
along.  Virg.  \udnnt,  play,  flutter. 

Claudian.  Ludunt  per  cierula  flammas. 

— Also,  of  sensual  love.  Horat.  Lude- 
re. Propert.  Ludere  in  aliqua.  

IT  Also,  to  exercise  one’s  self  in  any  thing 
sportfully  or  for  pastime,  amuse  one’.s 
self  with,  occupy  one’s  self  ivith ; often  of 
studies,  especially  of  a lighter  sort.  Cic. 
Ilia  ipsa  ludens  conjeci  in  communes 
locos.  Catull.  Ludebat  numero  modo 
hoc,  modo  illo.  Virg.  Versibus  in- 
comptis ludunt.  — With  accus.,  to  exer- 
cise one’s  self  in  for  pleasure,  amuse  one’s 
self  loith,  pracfi'C  os  a pastime,  play. 
Virg.  Carmina  qui  lusi  pastorum,  amus- 
ed myself  with,  recited,  sung.  Ovid.  Ni- 
liacis carmina  lusa  modis.  Martial. 
Festa  coronatus  ludet  convicia  miles, 
launch  in  sport  or  to  amuse  himself,  in- 
dulge in,  play  off.  Ovid.  Talia  luduntur 
mense  decembris,  are  sung  in  .sport. 
Martial.  Ludere  pericula,  h.  c.  pericula 
per  ludum  experiri,  try  or  aigage  in  for 
sport.  Calp.  causas,  to  exercise,  one’s 
self  publicly  in  pleading  causes  or  in  man- 
aging public  affairs. IT  Also,  to  spend 

in  play  or  amusement,  sport  away.  Mar- 
tial. Perundastuta  luditis  otium  cari- 
na. — So,  Plant.  Ludere  operam,  to 
throw  his  labor  away,  toil  in  vain.  Te- 
rent. In  illis  opera  luditur. IT  Also, 

to  play,  h.  e.  to  represent  in  sport  or  jest, 
feign.  Cic.  Civem  bonum  ludit,  sports 
the  good  citizen.  Apul.  Ludere  magis- 
tratum fascibus  purpuraque. IT  Al- 

so, to  make  .sjiort  of  some  person  or  thing, 
have  one’s  joke  with  him.,  make  merry  at 
his  expense,  banter,  jest,  jeer.  Cic.  Do- 
mitius in  Senatu  lusit  'Appium  colle- 
gam, propterea  Isse  ad  Ctesarem,  ut  ali- 
quem tribunatum  auferret.  Id.  Enm 
lusi  jocose  satis.  Id.  Hiec  oratio  aut 
nulla  sit,  neces.se  est,  aut  omnium  irri- 
sione ludatur.  Id.  Pueris  ludentes  mi- 
namur, in  je.st.  Terent.  Cur  non  ludo 
hunc,  aliquantisper.^  banter  him  a little? 
Id.  Num  ludis  tu  nuncme.^  areyou  jeer 
ing  me  ? are  you  bantering  me?  — Also, 
to  make  game  of  impose  upon,  chnu.se, 
trick,  deceive.  Virg.  Senectus  falsa  va- 
tem formidine  ludit.  Terent.  Luder< 

2U 


LUE 


LUM 


ij;m 


aliquem  dolis.  Omd.  Mater  falsa  sub 

, iinagine  lusa. 

(allied  with  ludo),  i,  in.  p’ay, 
sport,  duiersion,  exercise,  pastime,  dyCov, 
naiyviov.  C/c.  Ad  pilaitrse  conferunt, 
aut  novum  sibi  excogitant  ludum.  Id. 
Ut  exercitatione  ludoque  campestri  tu- 
nicati uteremur.  Urrtr.  Posthabui  ta- 
men illorum  mea  seria  ludo,  k.  e.  ca- 
nendi certamini.  Cic.  Datur  huic  ali- 
ojiis  ludus  letati,  some  diversion  is  allow- 
ed. Plant.  Ludus  datus  est  argentariis, 
holiday.  So,  Id.  Dare  ludum  desidis. 
— Hence,  Ludij^ames,  spectncles,  siiylits, 
shows,  exhibitions,  which  were  threefold 
at  Rome,  viz.  the  Circenses,  called,  also, 
Lndi  Romani  and  jMairni,  which  consist- 
ed of  horse-races  and  various  trials  of 
strengtli  (equi  pugilesve),  and  were  in- 
troduced by  Tarquinius  Priscus  ; Sceni- 
ci,  upon  the  stage,  as  comedies,  trage- 
dies, (&c.  ; and  Oladiatorii,  called,  also, 
munera  gladiatoria,  or  merely  munera, 
where  gladiators  fought  even  to  death  : 
there  were,  also,  Lndi  gymnici,  Osci, 
&c.  JVepos.  Cum  spectatum  ludos  iret, 
juxta  theatrum  occisus  est.  Cic.  Hoc 
prstore  ludos  Apollini  faciente.  Id. 
Ad  festos  dies  ludorum  celebrandos. 
H.  Ludos  facere,  to  make,  hold,  exhibit. 
Id.  Q.UO  die  lndi  committebantur,  be- 
gan. Id.  spectare.  Ovid,  aspicere.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  JiUdis,/wr  tempore  ludorum. 

If  Also,  mere  play,  mere  ckiUPs  play, 

sport,  of  any  thing  which  is  done  with- 
out diihculty.  Cic.  Omnium  ceterarum 
rerum  oratio,  niihi  crede,  ludus  est  ho- 
mini non  hebeti.  Id.  Illa  perdiscere 
ludus  esset.  Id.  Ad  honores  vos  per 
ludum  et  per  negligentiam  jtervenistis, 
playing,  without  pains.  And  withjrtow. 
Terent.  Ludum  jocumque  dices  fuisse 
illum  alterum,  pneut,  &c.  but  child’s 
play,  mere  spurt,  in  comparison  of,  &c. 

IT  Also,  play,  sport,  jest,  joke,  fan. 

Herat.  Sed  tamen  amoto  (luauamiis  se- 
ria ludo,  joAtao- «/>«?•!.  Cic.  Neque  ita, 
ut  ad  ludum  et  jocum  facti  esse  videa- 
mur. Id.  Aliquem  per  ludum  et  jocum 
fortunis  evertere,  out  of  joke,  fur  the  joke, 
out  of  fan.  Tcrent.  Ut  Imlos  facit ! 
how  he  jests!  Ihrat.  (of  fortune)  Lu- 
dum insolentem  ludere.  Liv.  Frui  ludo 
(Etatis,  sensual  gratification.  (Ludus, 
pastime,  diversion,  amusement,  is  joined 
with  actions,  and  serves  as  a recreation 
and  means  of  whiling  away  time  : jo- 
cus, jo/cs,  jest,  is  an  expression  of  hu- 
mor or  wit:  lusus,  sport,  is  vain  stirring 
or  bustle,  as  opposed  to  real  business.) 
— Especially,  Terent.  Ludos ' pi‘®bere, 
to  afford  sport  to  others,  make  a.  bait  nr 
laughing-stock  of  one’s  self.  Also,  Id. 
Q.UOS  mihi  ludos  redderet,  whnt  sport  or 
game  he  would  make  of  me!  Plant.  Mi- 
ris modis  dii  ludos  faciunt  hominibus, 
mock  men,  make,  sport  of  men.  Also,  Id. 
Nunc  is  te  ludos  facit,  makes  you  a jest, 
makes  game  of  you.  Id.  Fieri  ludos. 
Cic.  Si  ille  tibi  ludus  fuit.  Plant.  Si 
non  te  ludos  pessimos  dimisero.  Id. 
Operam  ludos  facit,  makes  a jest  of  his 

pains,  as  it  were  ; loses  his  labor.  

IT  Also,  a school,  of  any  kind.  Plaut. 
Earn  vidit  ire  e ludo  fidicino  domum, 
h.  e.  music-school.  Sueton.  Ludum  gla- 
diatorium 9^d\ficure,  a gladiatorial  school, 
fencing-school.  So,  Cxs.  Gladiatores, 
quos'iD  C®sar  in  ludo  habebat.  Liv. 
Ludus  litterarum  ; or,  Q,uintil.  littera- 
rius ; or,  Cic.  discendi,  tt  school,  where 
reading,  loriting,  reckoning,  and  letters 
generally  are  taught.  Id.  Dionysius 
Corinthi  dkitur  ludum  aperuisse,  to 
have  opened  or  set  up  a school.  JSfepos. 
Puerum  in  ludo  cognorat,  at  school;  as 
a school-felloc.D.  Cic.  Ludum  habere  : or. 
Tacit,  exercere,  to  keep  school.  (See 
Ludimagister.)  Also,  Liv.  Ludus  mili- 
taris, a military  school,  or  exercise  in  the 
art  of  war,  or  a place  for  such  exercise. 

TT  Also,  a hook  containing  merry 

things  and  pleasantries.  Cic.  In  N®vii 
ludo. 

LOeLa.  (luo),  Xj  f.  expiation, punishment. 

3 Lucret. 

LOeS  (from  luo,  nr  Xtim),  is,  f.  a plague, 
pestilence,  contagious  or  epidemic  disease, 
infection,  Xnipof.  Virg.  Xliseranda  ve^ 
nit  arboribusque  satisque  lues,  a blight. 
Ovid.  Dira  lues  vitiaverat  auras.  Mar- 


tial. Inque  ipsos  vultus  serperet  atra 
lues.  Lucan.  Terr®  cselique  lues. 
Plin.  gives  this  name  to  the  lichenes.  — 
Hence,  as  a word  of  reproach  against  a 
bad  and  mischievous  man,  plague,  pest, 
corruption.  Cic.  Ut  eos  ludos  h®c  lues 
impura  pollueret,  this  foul  person.  Se- 
nec.  Sffiva  Thebarum  lues,  h.  e.  Sphinx. 

— Also,  of  other  things,  corruption. 

Plin.  Lues  morum. IT  More  wide- 

ly, any  loide-soreadiiig  evil,  misfortune, 
or  calamity ; for  instance,  war,  fire,  a 
storm,  an  earthquake,  &c.  Tacit,  and 

Senec.  If  Also,  melted  snow  or  ice. 

Petron. IF  Also,  water.  Licin.  Mac. 

ap.  Mon. IF  Mom.  Luis.  Prudent. ; 

but  others  read  lues. 

LOGDONUM,  i,  n.  Lyons  in  France.  Plin. 

— Hence,  Lugdunensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Lyons.  Juvenal,  ara.  Se- 
nec. colonia.  — A part  of  Gaul  bore  the 
name  of  Lugdunensis  (or  Celtica),  as 

being  round  this  town.  Plin.  

IF  Lugdunum  Batavorum,  Leyden  in 
Holland. 

LOGfiS  (Xti^w),  es,  xi,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
mourn,  be  in  mourning,  lament,  bewail, 
deplore,  weep  for,  slum  grief  by  outward 
signs,  and  especially  at  the  death  of  a 
dear  friend,  irtvdcco.  Cic.  111a  detesta- 
bilia genera  lugendi,  p®dores,  lacerati- 
ones genarum,  <fcc.  Id.  Hos  pro  me  lu- 
gere, hos  gemere  videbam.  Id.  Lugere 
mortem  aiicujus.  Id.  interitum  reipub- 
lic:e.  Catuli.  Orbum  luxti  cubile,  for 
luxisti.  Id.  (impers.)  Ad  rogum  filii 
lugetur.  — With  accus.  and  injin.  Cic. 
Urbem  ex  suis  faucibus  ereptam  esse 

luget Pigur.  Virg.  Campi  lugentes, 

the  fields  or  plains  of  mourning  in  the 
lower  world,  h.e.  where  the  mourners 

abide.  IF  More  narrowly,  to  wear 

mourning.  Liv.  Matron®  annum  eum 
luxerunt,  wore  mourning  for  him.  Id. 
Nec  lugentibus  id  facere  fas  est.  So, 
Martial.  Pullo  lugentes  vellere  Ian®. 

LOG0BRIS  (lugeo),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
mourning.  Cic.  Fratris  mei  quotidia- 
ns lacrim®,  sordesque  lugubres,  at  the 
loss  of  my  brother.  Id.  Lugubris  lamen- 
tatio, h.  c.  for  the  dead.  Horat.  Lugu- 
bres cantus,  strains  of  mourning,  dirge. 
Terent,  vestis,  mourning  garment.  So, 
Tacit,  cultus,  mourning  dress,  mourning. 
— Hence,  Lugubria,  mourning  robes, 
weeds.  Ovid.  Lugubria  indue.  ° /d.  Hla 
dies  veniet,  mea  qua  lugubria  ponam. 

TF  Also,  in  mourning,  mourning, 

mournful,  sorrowful.  Liv.  domus,  house 
of  mourning,  h.  e.  in  which  dead  bodies 
are.  Ovid,  genitor. IF  Also,  caus- 

ing, or  boding  grief  or  mourning,  mourn- 
ful, doleful,  lamentable.  Horat.  bellum. 

Id.  Troja  reuascens  aiite  lugubri.  

‘F  Also,  mournful,  full  of  wo,  sorrowful, 
dismal,  lamenting,  plaintive.  Lucret. 
Tollunt  lugubri  voce  querelam.  Ovid. 

verba.  IF  Lugubre,  adverbially. 

Virg.  Comet®  lugubre  rwheni,  dismally, 
boduigly,  Sil.  Sonitu  lugubre  minaci 
Mulciber  immugit. 

LuGSBRiTER  (lugubris),  adv.  mournful- 

3 ly,  plaintively.  Apul. 

Lliis.  See  Lues. 

UTtiTIS  (luo),  onis,  f.  paijment.  Pandect. 

3 — Also,  Cod.  Just.  Luitio  pignoris,  re- 
demption, by  paying  the  money  due. 

LUMa,  ®,  f.  a kind  of  thorn.  Fest.  3 

LU-MaRxuS  (luma),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

2 thorns.  Varr.‘  falx,  h.  e.  for  cutting 
thorns,  a sort  of  hedge-bill. 

LOMBaGS  (lumbus),  inis,  f.  a lumbago, 

3 distre.is  in  the  loins.  Fest. 

LOMBeLLGS,  i,m.  dimin.  from  lumbulus. 

3 Apic. 

LOMBTFRaGIUM  (lumbus  & frango),  ii, 

3 n.  a breaking  of  the  loins.  Plaut. 

LOMBRiCuS,  i,  m.  a worm  found  in  the 
earth,  and  in  the  intestines,  a maw-tcorrn, 
stomach-worm,  earth-worm,  dew-worm. 
Colum. 

LuMBdLOS  (dimin.  from  lumbus),  i,  m. 

2 a little  loin.  Plin.  Lumbulis  suum 
tostis. 

LOMBuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  loin,  da-tp-vg. 
Plin.  Lumbus  aprugnus.  Cic.  Lumbo- 
rum tenus,  up  to  the  loins.  Horat.  Nau- 
t®  lumbos  fuste  dolat.  Plin.  Lum- 
borum dolor,  pains  about  the  loins.  — 
Also,  L\imbi,  instead  of,  the  privy  parts. 
Juvenal.  IF  Figur.  a part  of  the 


vine,  so  called  from  the  resemblance 
Colum. 

LUMeCTUM  (luma),  i,  n.  a place  full  oj 

3 thorns.  Varr. 

L0M£N  (for  lucimen,  from  luceo),  inis 
n.  illuminating  light,  the  light,  which  an 
object  sheds,  0WS.  C<c. '’Luna  d.stat  a 
sole,  cujus  lumine  collustrari  putatur. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Lumen  de  suo  lumine 
accendere.  Cic.  Obscuratur  luce  solis 
lumen  lucern®.  Ovid.  Lumine  c®lesti 
solem  fulsisse  serenum.  Id.  Diurnum 
himen,  daylight,  or  sunlight;  or  rather, 
the  sun  himself,  as  being  the  light  of  the 
day.  Lucret.  Solem  lumemiue  diur- 
num, h.  e.  morning-star.  Cic.  Tabu- 
las pictas  collocare  in  bono  lumine,  in 
a good  light.  Virg.  Aurora  sirargebat 
lumine  terras.  — Hence,  light,  h.  e.  a 
light,  lamp,  torch,  &c.  Cic.  Noctu,  lu- 
mine apposito,  nutrix  animadvertit  pu- 
erum. Id.  Lumini  oleum  instillare. 
Plin.  Papilio  luminibus  accensis  advo- 
litans. Sueton.  Ascendit  Capitolium 
ad  lumina,  by  the  light  of  torches  or  lan- 
terns. Colurn.  animi.  — Also,  daylight, 
or  day.  Cic.  e\  Enn.  Site  secundo'’lu- 
mine  hie  offendero,  moriere.  Virg.  Lu- 
mine quarto.  — Also,  light,  h.  e.  the  light 
of  life,  life.  Lucret.  Lumine  adempto. 
Plaut.  Lumen  linque.  — Also,  the  sight, 
eyesight ; and  also,  the  eyes.  Mepos. 
Lumina  oculorum  amisit,  /t.  e.  oculos, 
his  sight.  Ovid,  Et  patiar  fossis  lumen 
abire  genis.  Auct.  Priap.  Minerva  fla- 
vo lumine  est.  Cic.  C®citas  luminis. 
Virg.  Monstrum,  cui  lumen  ademptum. 
Cic.  Luminibus  amissis,  having  lost  his 
sight.  — And,  Lumina,  the  eyes.  Ovid. 
Lumina  fodere,  to  dig  out.  Id.  fleclere. 
Id.  defixa  tenere  in  aliqua  re.  — And, 
Lumen,  eye.  Virg.  Adstan^tes  lumine 
torvo  fratres  (h.  e.  Cyclopes).  — And, 
Lumen,  the  apple  or  pupil  of  the  eye. 
Veget.  — Also,  light  in  buildings,  h.  e 
free  air  and  daylight.  Cic.  Obstruere 
luminibus  aiicujus,  to  block  up,  obstruct 
his  light.  So,  Pandect.  Luminibus  or  lu- 
mini’officere.  And  figur.  Cic.  Ciitonis 
luminibus  obstruxit  posteriorum  oratio, 
h.  e.  obscured  his  fame.  Id.  Nec  mentes 
quasi  luminibus  officit  altitudo  fortun®. 
— Also,  brightness,  splendor,  glimmer, 
glare.  Stat,  ferri,  llence,  the  splendor, 
brilliancy  of  a flower,  beauty.  Colum. 
Flaventia  lumina  calth®.  — In  paint- 
ing, light,  opposed  to  shade,  umbra. 
Plin.  Ep.  Lumen  non  alia  res  magis, 
quam  umbra  commendat.  — Also,  light, 
figur.  h.  e.  defence,  protection,  safeguard. 
Cic.  Urbem  hanc,  lumen  gentium,  re- 
demi. Liv.  Hunc  (puerum)  lumen  re- 
bus nostris  dubiis  futurum,  pr®sidium- 
que  regi®  (where,  perhaps,  deliverer 
would  be  more  exact).  — Also,  a light, 
figur.  h.  e.  the  most  excellent  or  distin- 
guished, the  main  person  or  thing,  chief 
man,  leading  man,  luminary,  ornament, 
honor,  glory,  head,  bright  character.  Cic. 
Clarissimis  viris  interfectis,  lumina  ci- 
vitatis exstincta 'sunt,  the  lights  or  orna- 
ments. Id.  Hic  tu,  Africane,  ostendas 
oportebit  patri®  lumen  animi,  ingenii, 
consiliique  tui.  Id.  In  eo  quasi  lumen, 
aliquod  probitatis  et  virtutis  perspicere 
videmur.  Id.  Hoc  vestrum  lumen  est, 
your  principal,  head,  chief  character.  Id. 
Hoc  lumen  consulatus  sui  fore  putavit, 
the  ornament,  glory,  grand  work,  main  ac- 
tion. Id.  Illorum'  pr®diorum  scito  mihi 
vicinum  Marium  lumen  esse.  Id.  Grx- 
ci®  totius  lumen  (speaking  of- Corhu/t) . 
— So,  also,  in  speaking  and  oratory.  Cic. 
Lumina  dicendi,  ornaments,  embellish- 
ments, graces.  Id.  Verborum  et  sen- 
tentiarum illa  lumina,  qu®  vocant  Gr®ci 
exypara,  ornaments, figures.  Quintii.  I.u- 
mina  orationis,  ornaments, embellishments, 
beauties,  by  which  single  parts  of  the 
speech  are  elevated,  especially 
thoughts,  figures,  tropes. — Also,  light,  fig- 
ur. h.  e.  clearness,  distinctness,  luminous- 
ness. Cic.  Ordoest,  qui  memori®  lumen 
affert.  — IF  Lumen  stands  also  for  an 
opening,  by  which  light  may  enter.  Vi- 
truv.  Lumen  hypothyri,  the  aperture,  of 
thedoor.  Frontin.  Calix  majoris  luminis, 
h.  e.  capacity.  — Hence,  a chink,  cleft, 
crack.  Val.  Flacc.  — Also,  an  air-hole 
vent,  .spiracle.  Plin.  — Also,  a window 
Pandect.  Obscurentur  lumina  cmnaculi 


LUO 


LUP 


LUS 


Pallai.  Stabula  non  egeant  septentri- 
onis luminibus,  north  windows. 
LOMINAKfi  flumen),  is,n.  a light, (pwarTrip. 

3 Jlieronijm,  If  Also,  an  opening  in 

tlie  wall.  Cato.  — And  a window.  Cic. 
Att.  If),  2G. 

LOMINO  (Id.),  as,  a.vi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 
3 illniniaate,  illainine,  light,  give  light  to, 
(pooril^o).  Apul.  {ad  I.ddein)  Tu  luminas 
solem,  regis  mundum.  Coei.  Aarel. 
Locus  fenestris  luminatus.  Apul.  Male 
luminatus,  poorly  lighted,  h.  e.  having 
toeak  sight. 

LilMIiVoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  luminous, 
full  of  light,  (j>coreiv6i.  Vitruv.  Aedi- 
ficia luminosa,  well  windowed  or  lighted. 

August.  Oleum  luminosius. 1?  Fig- 

ur.  full  of  light,  bright,  prominent,  re- 
markable. Cic.  Sunt  maxime  luminosni, 
et  quasi  actuosae  partes  duie  (orationis) 
bright.  August.  Luminosissima  cliantas. 
LuNA  (for  Tucina,  from  luceo)  ae,  f.  the 
moon,  (TeXfivri,  pfivn-  Cic.  Luna  est  ma- 
jor, qiiarn  dimidia  pars  terrae.  Horat. 
Luna  bicornis,  regina  siderum.  Cms. 
plena,  full.  Horat.  nova,  new.  Juve- 
nal. laborans,  and  Plin.  deficiens, 
eclipsed.  Liv.  Lunae  defectus,  an  eclipse 
of  the  moon.  Plin.  Luna  quarta,  h.  e. 
the  fourth  day  after  the  new  moon.  Co- 
lum. Trigesima  luna,  qme  est  fere  no- 
va. Lie.  Duas  lunas  visas.  — Hence, 
a month.  Plin.  Centesima  revolvente 
se  luna.  — Also,  the  moon,  li.  e.  the  form 
of  a half-moon  or  letter  C,  ichich  the  sena- 
tors had  sewed  upon  their  shoes.  .Juvenal. 
— And,  Sidon.  Lunas  frangere,  h.  e. 
the  semicircular  cartilages  in  the  throat  or 

windpipe.  11  In  mythology,  Luna, 

the  goddess  of  the  moon,  daughter  of  La- 
tona, and  sister  of  the  god  of  the  sun  (Sol) ; 
later  fable  confounded  them  with  Diana 
and  Apollo.  Their  temple,  dedicated 
by  Servius  Tullius,  stood,  according  to 
Liv.  40,  2,  upon  mount  Aventine,  and 
was  burnt  in  the  time  of  Nero.  Tacit. 
Ann.  15,  41.  The  poets  give  her  a char- 
iot drawn  by  two  animals,  which  Ovid. 

calls  horses.  IT  Also,  a town  of 

F.truria.  Sil.  {See  Lunensis.) 11  Lu- 

nai,  for  lume.  Lucret. 

LOJVaRIS  (lima),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  moon,  lunar,  achyviaKbi.  Cic. 
Lunaris  cursus.  Varr.  l.unares  dies. 
Id.  Lunaria  cornua.  Vitruv.  mensis. 

Lucan,  virus. 11  Also,  like  the  moon. 

Ovid.  Inerant  lunaria  fronti  cornua. 
LONaTiCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  lunatic. 
3 Pandect,  mancipium.  Veget,  oculus, 
h.  e.  which  becomes  dim  and  blind  at  cer- 
tain times,  a moon-eye. 

LONaTi’S,  a,  um.  See  Luno.  3 
LuNCHOS,  i,  ni.  same  as  Lonchus,  for 
3 which  it  is  another  reading. 

LuNkNSIS,  e,  adj.  from  or  in  Luna  {a 
town  of  Etruria),  belonging  to  Luna. 
Liv.  ager.  Plin.  marmor,  h.  e.  the  pres- 
ent marble  of  Carrara,  of  remarkable 
whiteness.  Sueton.  ara,  h.  c.  construct- 
ed of  this  marble.  Plin.  caseus  (re- 
markable for  its  size).  — Lunenses, 
the  inhabitants  of  Luna.  Plin. 

LONS  (Inna),  <as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  crook 
3 or  bend  like  a haf-moon,  form  like  a cres- 
cent. Ovid,  arcum.  Propert.  acies 
{the  lines  of  battle)  in  geminos  arcus. 

IT  Hence,  Lunatus,  a,  um,  bent  or 

. fishloned  like  a,  half-moon,  formed  like  a 
crescent,  falcated,  lunatrd,  mooned.  Virg. 
pelt®  Amazonidum.  So,  Stat.  agmen, 
h.  e.  of  Amazons  armed  loith  mooned 
shields.  Colnm.  ferramentum.  Lucan. 
ferrum,  h.  e.  harp.  Stat.  Nondum  lu- 
nata fronte  juvenci,  h.  e.  horned.  — 
Alse,  adorned  with  the  figure  of  a half- 
moon. Martial.  Lunata  pellis,  h.  e. 
a shoe  adorned  loith  a moon. 

LuNOLA  (dimin.  from  luna),  ®,  f.  a little 
3 moon',  bence,  an  ornament  or  trinket 
worn  by  ivomen,  in  the  form  of  a half- 
moon. Plant. 

LuNOS,  i,  m.  Imna  or  the  moon,  as  of  the 
male  sex.  Spartian. 

LtHJ  (Xv'.j  ; but  see  below  at  the  end),  is, 
lui,  lultum  or  lutum,  a.  3.  to  pay.  Plin. 
Cautum  est  duodecim  Tabulis,  ut  qui 
injuria  cecidisset  alienas  arbores,  lue- 
ret in  singulas  sris  x.xv,  should  pay, 
should  be  fined  in.  Curt.  ®s  alienum. 
Pandect,  debitum.  — Hence,  figiir.  to 
pay  by  way  of  recompense  or  atone- 


ment, to  suffer  (punishment  which  is 
viewed  as  an  atonement  or  ransom). 
Cic.  Itaque  mei  peccati  luo  poenas.  Id. 
Eos  ad  luendas  reipublic®  pcenas  Fu- 
ri® quffidam  incitaverunt.  Justin,  sup- 
plicia crucibus.  Vellei.  Utrique  {dat.) 
meritas  pmnas  luere  suppliciis.  Ovid. 

poenam  pro  c®de.  11  Also,  to  free 

by  payment  of  a certain  sum.  Pandect. 
fundum  obligatum.  — Hence,  to  free 
by  rendering  a certain  recompense,  to 
render  satisfaction  for,  atone  for,  expiate, 
suffer  the  due  punishment  fur,  pay  for. 
Cic.  stuprum  morte.  Liv.  noxam  pe- 
cunia. Cic.  Acerbum  est,  parentum 
scelera  filiorum  poenis  lui,  should  be 
expiated  by,  that  the  crimes  of  the  fathers 
should  he  visited  upon  the  children.  Quin- 
til.  Certe  patroni  petulantiam  litigator 
luit,  pays  for,  suffers  for.  Liv.  Obsides, 
qui  capite  luerent,  si  pacto  non  stare- 
tur, should  forfeit  their  heads.  Liv.  Lu- 
ere sponsionem,  to  render  the  due  satis- 
faction for,  discharge.  Horat  delicta 
majorum,  to  atone  for,  suffer  for.  — 
In  a like  sense,  to  avert  by  a punish- 
ment or  sacrifice.  Liv.  pericula.  — 
More  widely,  to /rec,  pwr^e.  Val.  Place. 

insontes  errore.  11  Also,  to  wash, 

lave.  Sil.  Gr®cia  luitur  Ionio  profun- 
do. In  this  sense  it  seems  better  to  de- 
rive the  word  from  Xovw.  We  may, 
if  we  please,  take  this  as  the  root,  and 
derive  the  other  meanings  from  it.  For 
instance,  to  atone  for,  suffer  for  any 
crime,  or  pay  a forfeit,  may  be  regarded 
as  washing  away  that  crime,  wiping  off 
and  cancelling  the  penalty.  But  the 
other  seems  less  forced. 

LOP  A (lupus),  ffi,  f.  a she-wolf,  XvKaiva. 

Lie.  and  Horat. 11  Also,  a common 

prostitute,  bawd.  Cic. 

LOPaNAR  (lupaj  for  lupanare),  aris,  n. 
a brothel,  brothel-house,  hordei,  bawdy- 
house,  stew,  house  of  ill-fame,  nopvciov, 

TTopvofdooKtXov.  Juvenal.  11  As  a 

word  of  abuse.  Catull. 

LOPaNaRIS  (lupa),  e,  adj.  of  a brothel. 

3 Apul. 

LOPaNaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lupanar. 

3 Pandect. 

LUPARIA3,  arum,  f.  a part  of  Rome,  so 
called,  in  the  Subura.  Sex.  Ruf. 

LOPaTOS  (lupus),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 

3 with  wolf’s  teeth  {h.  e,  iron  points  in  the 
form  of  wolf’s  teeth).  Horat.  Lupata 
frena.  — Hence,  Lupati,  sc.  freni,  or 
Lupata,  sc.  frena,  a sharp  hit,  set  with 
iron  teeth,  called  lupij  a biting  curb. 
Martial,  and  Solin. 

LOPicRCA,  ®,  f.  a goddess  among  the  Ro- 
mans. Varro  ap.  Arnob. 

LOPeRCAL.  See  Lupercalis. 

LOPeRCaLIS,  e,  adj.  relating  to  Pan 
(Lupercus),  or  his  priests  (Luperci)  ; 
hence,  Sueton.  Lupercale  sacrum,  or 
Cic,  Lupercalia,  sc.  sacra  {genii,  ium 
or  iorum),  a festival  in  honor  of  Pan, 
which  was  celebrated  by  these  priests. 
— Lupercal  stands,  also,  for  Lupercale  ; 
thus,  Liv.  Lupercal  ludicrum,  the  fes- 
tival Lupercal,  the  Lupercalian  shows. 
Also,  Cic.  and  Virg.  Lupercal,  for  Lu- 
percale, sc.  antrum,  a cave  under  mount 
Palatine,  sacred  to  Pan. 

LOPeRCuS,  i,  m.  the  god  Pan.  Justin. 

11  Also,  a priest  of  Pan.  Cic.  and 

Virg. 

LOPILLuS  (dimin.  from  lupinus),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  lupine.  Plant. 

LOPiNaRIOS  (lupinus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  lupines.  Cato.  — 
Lupinarii,  dealers  in  lupines  or  pulse. 
Lnmprid.  (Al.  leg.  aliter.) 

LOPINOS  (lupus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a wolf,  XvKivoi.  Cic.  ubera, 
h.  e.  of  a she-wolf.  Plin.  pellis,  wolf’s 
skin.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  folliculus,  made 
of  a wolf’s  skin. 

LOPINOS,  i,  m.  and  LOPTNUM  (perhaps 
from  Xvnrj,  on  account  of  its  extreme 
bitterness),  i,  n.  a lupine,  whit(-lupine, 
kind  of  pulse,  ^tppoi,  (Lupinus  albus, 
L.).  Ovid,  and  Colum.  — Children  and 
players  used  it  as  a substitute  for  coin. 
Plant,  and  Horat. 

L'jPOR  (lupa),  aris,  dep.  1.  scortari  or 

3 prostitui.  Turpil.  ap.  JiTon. 

LOPuLA  (dimin.  from  lupa),  ®,  f.  a little 

3 she-wolf,  as  a term  of  reproach  ; sorce- 
ress, loitch,  ha<r.  Apul. 

507 


LOPOS  {Xvxoi),  i,  m.  a wolf.  Virg.  — 
The  ancients  believed  that  the  sight  ol 
a wolf  was  hurtful,  and  if  he  should  see 
a man,  before  he  was  seen  by  him,  that 
tlie  man  lost  his  speech.  Virg.  Lupi 
Moerim- videre  priores.  — The  wolf 
figures  in  several  ancient  proverbs  j 
for  instance.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Lupus 
in  fabula,  h.  e.  comes,  zvhen  you  are 
talking  about  him  ; used  when  the  man, 
you  are  talking  about,  comes  upon 
you.  Terent,  and  Sueton.  Lupum 
auribus  tenere,  to  have  a wolf  by  the 
ears ; to  be  unable  to  hold  on  and  afraid 
to  let  go ; borrowed  from  the  Greek. 
Terent.  Ovem  lupo  committere,  to  set 
the  wolf  to  keep  the  sheep ; the  fox  to  keep 
the  geese.  Plant.  Lupo  agnum  eripere, 
to  snatch  the  lamb  from  the  wolf,  the  meat 
from  the  dog’s  mouth ; of  a difficult  or 
desperate  matter.  Virg.  Tantum  cura- 
mus frigora,  quantum  numerum  {sc. 
ovium)  lupus,  as  the  7colf  cares  for  the 
number  of  the  sheep  ',  as  the  wolf  spares 
the  counted  sheep.  Id.  Lupus  fugit  oves 

(of  an  impossibility).  11  Also,  a 

fish,  so  called  from  its  voracity  ; per- 
haps, the  pike.  Plin.  11  Also,  a 

sort  of  spider.  Plin. IT  Also,  Lupi, 

teeth  or  points,  resembling  wolf’s  teeth, 
with  ichich  bits  were  armed  ; and  thus  the 
bit  itself ; called,  also,  frenum  lupatum. 

Ovid',  and  Stat. IT  Also,  a sort  oj 

hook  or  drag.  Liv. 11  Also,  a little 

hand-saw.  Pallad.  11  Also,  hops 

(Humulus  lupulus,  L.).  Plin. 11  Al- 

so, a Roman  family  name.  Cic. 

LURA,  ffi,  f.  a leathern  bag  or  bottle,  or  the 
3 mouth  of  the  same.  Fest. 
LuRCaBuNDDS,  or  LuRCH aBONDOS, 
3 or  LuRCHINaBONDOS  (lurco,  or  lur- 
cor), a,  um,  adj.  catingvery  greedily,  vo- 
racious, gluttonous.  Cato. 

L0RC6,  as,  a.  1.  and  L0RC5R  (lurco, 
3 on  is),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  cat  gluttonously, 
gormandize,  guzzle,  Aa^iJtrcrw.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  Ut  lurcaretur  lardum.  Pompon, 
ibid.  Larduii'-  lurcabat. 

LuRC6  (according  to  Fest.  from  lura), 
3 onis,  m.  a glutton,  gormandizer,  voracious 
eater,  greedy-gut,  paunch-belly,  Xixvos. 
Lucil.  — Also,  a debauchee,  impure  fellow. 
Apul. 

LORCoNIaNOS  (lurco),  a,  um,  adj.  glut- 
tonous, epicurean.  Tertull.  I.urconiana 
condimenta  (unless  it  should  be  Lur- 
coniana,  from  Lurco,  the  name  of  a 
man). 

LORIDaTOS  (luridus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 soiled.  Tertull. 

LORI  DOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  very  pale, 
'i  livid,  inclined  to  black,  yellowish  or  yellow, 
sallow,  ghastly,  wan,  lurid,  treXtSvds, 
tvxpbf.  Colum.  Turgescit  lurida  caule 
brassica.  Horat.  Q.uia  luridi  dentes, 
te  quia  rug®  turpant,  foul,  black,  yellow. 
Id.  Ossa  amicta  pelle  lurida,  pale.  Ov- 
id. Luridus  pallor.  Id.  membra  (name- 
ly, of  one  who  has  strangled  himself). 
Juvenal,  sulphura,  h.  e.  burning  with  a 
faint  blue  light.  Senev.  Lurid®  bilis  suf- 
fusio, the  jaundice.  Plin.  Ep.  Sol  etiam 
effulsit,  luridus  tamen,  qualis  esse,  cum 
deficit,  solet,  lurid,  pale.  — Hence,  pale, 
wan,  sallow,  or  making  pale,  &c.  Ovid. 
horror.  Sil.  mors.  Ovid,  aconita. 
L0R5R  (unc.),  oris,  m.  yellowness  or  ycl- 
3 lowish  color,  sallowness,  wanness,  livid- 
ness, cbxpSTTii.  Lucret.  Luroris  de 
corpore  eorum  semina  fluunt,  h.  e.  the 
yellowness  of  the  jaundice.  Apul.  Lu 
rore  buxeo  macieque  foedatus.  Clau- 
dian.  Luror  permanat  in  herbas,  pale- 
ness, wanness,  sickly  hue. 

LOSCINIA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a nightingale,  dr^ 
fnvv.  Horat. 

LOSCINIdLA  (dimin.  from  luscinia),  ®, 
3 f.  Plant. 

LuSCINIOS,  ii,  m.  a nightingale,  same 

3 as  Luscinia.  Senec.  and  Pheedr.  

H Also  (from  luscus),  one-eyed.  Lam- 
prid. 

LOSCINOS  (allied  with  luscus,  or  luscio- 
3 sus),  a,  um,  adj. ' same  as  Lusciosus. 
Plin. 

L0SCI6LA  (dimin.  from  luscinia),  <®,  f. 

nightingale.  Varr.  (Al.  leg.  luscinia). 
LuSCiOSeS  (perhaps  allied  with  luscus), 
'■2  a,  urn,  adj.  that  cannot  see  by  lamp-lighi 
(though  .some  passages  seem  to  give  the 
meaning,  that  cannot  see  well  by  day- 


LUS 


LUS 


LUT 


light) ; at  any  rate,  dim-eyed,  dim-sighted, 
moon-eyed,  purblind.  Varr.  ap.  JVon., 
Pliii.  and  Fest,  — Luscitiosus  is  found 
in  Plant,  and  Pandect. 

L0SCITI5,  onis,  f.  a defect  of  the  eyes,  for 

3 which  seethe  preceding  word.  Paiyiect. 

LUSCITIOSUS.  See  Lusciosus.  3 

LuSCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  blhid  of  an 
eye,  one-eyed,  mope-eyed,  eTcpb^^aXpos. 

Cic.  and  Martial. IT  Juvenal.  7,  126. 

Ipse  curvatum  hastile  minatur  eminus 
et  statua  meditatur  prmlia  lusca,  h.  e. 
either  loith  one  eye  shut,  for  the  better 
aim  j or,  bent  or  turned  so  as  to  hide  an 
eye ; or,  a statue  of  a one-eyed  person  ; or, 
which  seems  preferable,  with  sunken 
eyes,  dim-sighted,  purblind,  in  reference 
to  the  flattened  eye  of  the  statue  j this 
may  be  the  primitive  sense  ; or,  a statue 
in  profile. 

LOST  5 (ludo),  oniSjf.  a playing,  diversion, 
recreation,  sport,  naiyi/ia.  Cic.  Ducens 
mecum  Ciceronem  meum  in  ludum  di- 
scendi, non  lusionis.  Id.  Pueri  lusio- 
nibus vel  laboriosis  delectantur.  Id 
Piiae  usio. 

LuSITaN^IA,  se,  f.  a portion  of  Spain,  now 
Portugal.  Plin.  — Hence,  Lusitanus,  a, 
um,  adj.  in  or  from  Lusitania,  Lusitani- 
an.  Plin.  cerasa.  — Lusitani,  orum,  the 
Lusitanians.  Cic.  — Lusitanus,  i,  m.  Sil. 

LuSITS  (frequentat,  from  ludo),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  play,  especially,  dS-upcj.  Plant. 

LUSIuS,  ii,  m.  a river  in  Jlrcadia.  Cic. 

L0S6R  (ludo),  oris,  m.  a player,  traiKTrig. 

3 Seiiec.  Lusor  bonus  pilain  mittat.  Ovid. 
Non  cessat  perdere  lusor,  sc.  at  dice. 

ir  Figur.  who  docs  something  for 

pastime  or  pleasure.  Ovid.  Tenerorum 
lusor  amorum,  a writer  of  love  verses. 
H Also,  one  that  makes  game  of  an- 
other, a mocker.  Plant.  Te  ut  deludam 
contra  jusorem  meuin. 

LOSoRIe  (lusorius),  adverb,  collusively. 

3 Pandect. 

LuSoRIuS  (lusor),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

2 to  play,  for  playing  with,  sraiKTiKOs.  Plin. 
Lusorius  alveus  cum  tesseris,  a gaming- 
board,  gaming-table.  Id.  Lusoria  pila, 
balls  for  playing  with.  — Lusorium  (ab- 
sol.),  aplace  fur  play  or  diversion  ; for  in- 
stance, an  amphitheatre.  Lamprid.  — 
Also,  playing,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  moving 
about  hither  and  thither,  flying  to  and  fro. 
jimmian.  Lusoriis  navibus  discurrere 
flumen  ultro  citroque,  h.e.  anwd  vessels 
which  the  Romans  had  upon  the  rivers 
which  formed  the  boundames  of  the  empire  i 
fly-ships,  spsj-ships.  So,  Vopisc.  Luso- 

riee,  sc.  naves. IF  Also,  serving  fur 

sport,  pastime,  diversion,  pleasant,  divert- 
ing. Plin.  quiEstio.  Senec.  spectacu- 
lum. Id.  triremes.  IT  Also,  done 

for  sport  or  joke,  not  in  earnest,  feigned. 
Senec.  nomen.  — Also,  vain,  empty, 
without  effect.  Pandect,  miiiae.  Id.  im- 
perium prcGtoris. 

LOSTRaGS,  inis,  f.  a plant,  same  as  hiera 
botane,_vrrbr.naca,  columbina.  .Jpul. 

LOSTRaLIS  (lustrum),  e,  adj.  pertaining 

2 to  purification  or  erpiiition.  Ovid.  Spar- 
git  aqua  captos  lustrali  Graia  sacerdos, 
holy  or  lustral  wafer.  ■ Liv.  Lustrale  sa- 
crificium, a purifyinr  so.crifice,  sin-offer- 
ing. Senec.  Lustrale  caput,  h.  e.  quod 
expiaret  classem  Doricam.  Virg.  exta. 
Lucan.  Lustrales  bellis  animae,  h.  e.  who 
have  sacrificed  themselves  in  war  for  the 

good  of  the  army.  IT  Also,  relating 

to  the  period  of  five  years,  happening  every 
five  years.  Tacit.  Propinquo  ja7n  lus- 
trali certamine. 

I/OSTRaMKN  (lustro).  Inis,  n.  a means  of 

3 purification.  Val.  Flacc. 

LCSTRaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.apurifying 

3 or  means  of  purification.  Pandect.  Lus- 
tramenti causa  dare  cantharides,  h.  e. 
as  a means  of  purification  ; or  (from  lus- 
trum) as  an  incentive  to  lust. 

LuSTRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a purifying 
sacrifice,,  purification  by  sacrifice,  lustra- 
tion, KuSapaig.  Cotum.  Lustrationum 
morern  priscis  usurpatum.  Liv.  Lus- 
trationis sacro  peracto. IT  Also,  a 

going  round,  travelling  over.  Cic.  Lus- 
tratio municipiorum  ? going  round  from 
city  to  city.  Id.  solis,  fhe  course  or  cir- 
cuit of  the  . men.  Id.  Cursus  et  lustratio- 
nes ferarum. 

LCSTRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  ro.  that  travels  or 

3 watidc7-s ever,  traverser,  TTEpioScvrfis.  Apal, 


LuSTRICOS  (lustrum),  a,  um,  adj.  Sue 

2 ton.  dies,  h.  e.  the  eighth  or  ninth  day  af- 
ter birth,  when  the  child  was  purified  and 
named-,  corresponding  to  the  day  of  cir- 
cumcision among  the  Jews. 

Lustrificos  (lustrum  & faclo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  purifying  or  pertaining  to  a purifying 
sacrifice.  Val.  Flacc.  Cantus  lustrificus, 
a sacred  song,  or  form  of  words,  uttered 
in  performing  an  expiatory  sacrifice. 

L0STR6  (lustrum),  onis,  m.  a wencher ; 
but  the  reading  is  doubtful.  Catull.  and 
JVter.  ap.  Fest. 

LuSTR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
purify  by  certain  religious  rites,  and  espe- 
cially by  carrying  about  the  victim  previ- 
ously to  its  being  killed.  TibuU.  Fruges 
lustramus  et  agros.  Ovid.  oves.  Liv. 
Capitolium.  Id.  exercitum  omnem 
suovetaurilibus.  Cic.  Q,uum  impera- 
tor exercitum,  censor  populum  lustra- 
ret. Tibuli.  Tunc  vitula  innumeros 
lustrabat  ca?sa  juvencos.  Id.  aliquem 
taedis.  Virg.  Lustramurque  Jovi,  h.  e. 
we  bring  to  Jupiter  a purifying  sacrifice. 
Ovid.  Magico  lustrabere  ritu.  — Hence, 
to  despatch,  slay,  for  purification.  Cic. 
e Sophocle.  IMulta  alia  victrix  nostra 
lustravit  manus.  — Also,  to  review.  Cic. 
exercitum;  because  this  review  was 
attended  with  an  expiatory  sacrifice. 
And,  figur.  to  review,  survey,  view,  ob- 
serve, examine.  Virg.  Totum  lustrabat 
lumine  corpus,  h.  e.  with  his  eyes.  Petron. 
Postquam  lustravi  oculis  totam  urbem. 
Virg.  Anchises  animas  lustrabat.  Id. 
Lustrare  alicujus  vestigia,  h.  e.  to  watch 
andfolloic.  So,  Cic.  Cum  omnia  ratio- 
ne animoque  lustraris,  have  weighed  or 
considered.  To  this  may  be  referred, 
Virg.  Lustrabat  lampade  terras  Auro- 
ra, Id.  Sol,  qui  terrarum 

flammis  opera  omnia  lustras,  surveyest, 

viewest.  (But  see  below.)  ^ Also, 

because  in  lustrations  the  victim  was 
carried  about,  to  go  round,  go  through, 
traverse,  wander  over.  Cic.  Pythagoras 
.(Egyptum  lustravit.  Virg.  Lustrandum 
navibus  aequor.  Id.  Lustrat  equo  mu- 
ros. Id.  Regem  lustrant  choreis,  dance 
round  him.  Id.  pericula,  go  through, 
encounter.  Cic.  Mercurii  stella  anno 
fere  vertente  lustrat  orbem,  completes  its 

revolution,  goes  round  its  orbit.  ^ - 

•[  From  lux  or  luceo,  it  means,  to  illumi- 
nate, light,  brighten.  Cic.  Nam  retinent 
Arcti,  lustrantes  lumine  suras.  Virg. 
Lustrabat  lampade  terras  Aurora.  — 
Heiice,  t.o  make  visible  or  apparent,  dis- 
play. Cic.  Alvum,  crura,  humeros  lus- 
trans (of  a constellation). 

LuSTUSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

3 wench,  frequent  brothel-houses,  jropvevw. 
Plant. 

Lustrum  (Iuo,  orlavo),  i,  n.  properly, 
a place  to  bathe  in  ; hence,  a place  where 
swine  walloiD,  slough,  bog,  morass.  Varr. 
— Hence,  generally,  a haunt  or  den  of 
wild  beasts  in  the  woods,  a chase.  Virg. 
Saltus  ac  lustra  ferarum.  Id.  Inter  de- 
serta ferarum  lustra  domosque.  And, 
also,  for  a wood,  orove,  glade,  lone  place. 

Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Metaphorically, 

a pot-house,  den,  hell,  brothel,  stew.  Cic. 
In  lustris,  popinis,  alea,  vino  tempus 
retatis  omne  consumere.  Id.  In  lustris 
et  heluationibus.  Horat.  Mala  lustra 
alicui  objicere.  — Hence,  Lustra,  sensu- 
al practices,  debauchery.  Cic.  Vino  lus- 
trisque confectus. 

LOSTRUM  (luo,  h.  e.  solvo  ; otherwise, 
from  luceo),  i,  n.  a purifying  sacrifice, 
offered  in  behalf  of  the  lohole  people  by  one 
of  the  censors,  of  ter  finishing  the  census 
or  review  of  the  Roman  people,  at  the  end 
of  every  five  years.  The  sacrifice  was  with 
the  suovetaurilia,  h.  e.  a swine,  sheep 
and  bull.  The  censor,  also,  offered  up 
a solemn  prayer  for  the  prosperity  of 
the  state,  &.C.  Sueton.  Oct.  97 . Hence, 
luistrum  condere,  to  go  through  with 
these  ceremonies  i consequently,  also,  to 
terminate  the  censorship.  Cic.  and  Liv, 
Also,  Cic.  Sub  lustrum  censeri,  h.  e.  at 
the  close  of  the  censorship,  just  before  the 
lustrum.  — Hence,  any  expiatory  sacri- 
fice, sin-offering.  Liv.  45,  41.  — Also, 
because  the  lustrum  took  place  every  five 
years,  the  space  of  five  years  ; a lustrum. 
Cic.  Populi,  nullo  gemitu,  publicanis, 
quibus  hoc  ipso  lustro  nihil  solverant. 


t iam  superioris  lustri  reddiderunt  (/t  e 
tue  money  for  farming  the  taxes,  which, 
used  to  be  leased  for  five  years).  Ovid 
Troja  lustris  obsessa  duobus,  ten  years. 
Martial.  Vixisti  tribus,  o Calene',  lus- 
tris, fifteen  years.  — Also,  a show  or 
games,  celebrated  every  five  years.  Stut. 
(Com()are  Sueton.  Dom.4.)  — More  gen- 
erally, a period  of  several  years  ; for  in- 
stance, of  four  years,  in  reference  to  the 
Julian  calendar.  Ovid.  Fast.  3,  163. 
Plin.  2,  47  : and  of  a hundred  years. 
Martial.  4,  1,7.  Ingens  lustrum. 

Loses,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ludo. 

LuSOS  (ludo),  us,  in.  play,  spurt,  pastime, 
a game,  naiyviov,  Kaiypa.  Colum.  Ca- 
tulos emitti  lusus  ac  lascivite  causa. 
Ovid.  Illas  virgineis  exercent  lusi- 
bus undas  Naiades  aequorete.  Plin.  Ep. 
Laxare  animum  lusu  calculorum.  Sue- 
ton. Ex  lusu  aleie.  Ocll.  Eum  lusum 

ludere,  to  play  that  game. ‘F  Also,  a 

playing,  sporting,  joking,  jesting,  sport, 
fun,  whatever  is  done  for  pleasure  and 
pastime  ; especially,  play,  sport,  toying, 
in  opposition  to  real  business.  Ovid. 
Sunt  apti  lusibus  anni,  for  jest  and  love. 
Senec.  duibus  omne  fas  nefasque  lusua 
est,  a mere  toying  with  words.  Quintii. 
Dant  lusus,  afford  an  occasion  for  jest, 
make  themselves  ridiculous.  Liv.  Per  lu- 
sum atque  lasciviam,  out  of  fun,  for 
amusement.  Propert.  Lusus,  amorous 

trifling,  toying.  IF  Also,  a school. 

Varr.  ap.  Mon.  Dimittere  lusum. 

LOTaMENTUM  (luto),  i,  n.  rohat  is 

3 made  of  mud  or  besmeared  therewith,  mud 
or  clay  work.  Cato. 

LOTaRIOS  Clutuin),  a,  um,  adj.  living  in 

2 mud  or  slime.  Plin.  testudo. IF  Al- 

so, living  upon  mud,  feeding  on  mud. 
Plin.  mullus. 

LuTaTIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 

gens.  IF  Adj.  Lutatian.  Cic.  lex. 

IF  Suhst.  Lutatius,  and  Lutatia;  for 

instance,  Ci.  Lutatius  Catulus.  — Hence, 
Lutatianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Lutatian.  Cic. 

LuT£X,  82,  f.  a name  of  mountain- green  or 

2 chrysocol.  Plin.  IF  Also,  a plant, 

same  as  lutum.  Plin.  33,  26.  Ed.  El- 
zev. ; but  Ed.  Hard,  has  lutum. 

LOTeNSIS  (lutum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 

2 mud,  living  in  mud  or  slime.  Plin. 

L0T£5Li)S  (dimin.  from  luteus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  yellowish.  Virg. 

LOTeSCS  (lutum),  is,  n.  3.  to  turn  to 

2 mud,  become  muddy.  Colum. 

LUTETIA  PARIS'IORUM,  now  Paris. 
Cces. 

LuTfiUM,  i,  n.  See  Luteus  and  Lutum. 

LuTfiUS  (IQtiim),  a,  um,  adj.  colored  icith 

2 the  plant  lutum.  Plin.  Chrysocolla  lu- 
tea.   TF  Also,  yellowish,  of  a golden 

yellow,  saffron-yellow,  oravge-yelloio. 
Virg.  aurora.  Ovid,  suliihura.  Horat. 
pallor,  sallow,  sickly.  — Also,  (f  a rose 
color,  rose-red,  bright  purple.  Catull.  pa- 

paver.  IF  Hence,  Luteum,  subst. 

yelloio,  the  yellow.  Plin.  Color  in  lute- 
urn  languescens.  Id.  Lutea  ex  ovis, 
yolks.  — Also,  same  as  Lutum.  Vitruv. 
7.  14.  Ed.  Lcet. 

LiiTfiOS  (lutum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mud  or 
loam,  nyXivof.  Horat.  Defingit  Rheni  lu- 
teum caput.  Ovid.  Hirundo  luteum  sub 
trabe  fingit  opus.  — Also,  splashed  or  be- 
daubed with  mud,  covered  icith  mud.  Plin. 
pes.  — Hence,  besmeared,  anointed,  be- 
daubed. Martial.  Luteum  ceromate  cor- 
pus. Juvenal.  Vulcanus  luteus,  besmear- 
ed with  soot  and  smut. IF  Figur.  vile, 

dirty,  worthless,  miserable.  Plant,  mere- 
trix. Cic.  negotium,  a sorry  commodi- 
ty.   IF  Also,  made  of  clay.  Martial. 

Hispan®  luteum  rot®  toreuma.  Pru- 
dent. liomo,  h.  c.  Adam..  * 

LuT6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Mum,  a.  1.  to  cover 

3 or  bedaub  with  mud  or  loam,  TryXoa.  Ca- 
to and  Ca!p. IF  In  general,  to  be- 

smear, anoint.  Martial.  Ne  lutet  cero- 
ma capillos. 

LOTS  (frequentat,  from  luo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  h.  e.  s®pe  solvo,  or  solve. 
Varr.  ap.  Man. 

L0T6S0S  (lutum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  mud, 

1 muddy,  dirty.  Plin. 

LUTRX,  or  LYTRa,  ®,  f.  an  otter.  Plin. 

2 and  Vitruv. 

LOTOLeNTOS  (lutum),  a,  um,  adj.  fulX 
of  mud,  splashed  with  mud,  muddy,  dirty 
■ turbid.  Horat.  Lutulenta  sus.  Ovid. 


LUX 


LUX 


LYM 


Dilnvio  tcllus  lutulenta  recenti.  Id. 
amnis.  — Also,  in  general,  anointed^  be- 
smeared^ as  with  ointment.  Martial. 

If  Figur.  filthy,  dirty,  nasty,  vile. 

Plant.  Lenone  istoc  non  lutum  est  lutu- 
lentius. Cic.  Ne  turn  quidem  emer- 
sisti, lutulente  Cssonine,  ex  miserri- 
mis naturre  true  sordibus.  Id.  vitia. 

ir  Also,  of  a manner  of  speaking  or 

writing,  turlrid,  impure,  nut  chaste  in  style 
and  language.  Ilvrat.  Lutulentus  Lu- 
cilius, h.  e.  full  of  low  and  vulgar  words. 

LOTuLd  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  de- 
file with  mud ; figur.  to  asperse,  bespat- 
ter. Plaut. 

LOTUM, or  LuT£UM  (unc.),  \,x\.aplant, 
which  imparts  a yellow  dye,  wold,  yellow 
weed,  dyer^s  weed  (Reseda  luteola,  L.). 
Vitrao.  llerba,  quar  lutum  (luteum)  ap- 
pellatur, creruleum  inficiunt.  Plin.  Lu- 
team putant  a luto  herba  dictam.  — 
Also,  the  dye  or  color  itself.  Tdnill.  Lu- 
to (luteo)  corpora  tangit  (tingit)  amor, 
A.  e.  a yellowish  paleness. 

USTUM  (perhaps  luo,  or  Xvoo),  i,  n.  moist 
earth,  mud,  loam,  nriXds.  Cic.  ap.  Plin. 
In  Narniensi  agro  siccitate  lutum  fieri, 
imbre  pulverem.  /lorat.  Imbre  luto- 
que aspersus.  Colum.  Urceus  diligen- 
ter oblinitur  luto  paleato.  Petron.  An- 
nona pro  luto  erat,  was  as  cheap  as  dirt. 

— Hence,  Plant.  Jn  luto  esse  or  hiere- 
re,  to  stick  in  the  mud,  he  at  a dead  stop, 
be  in  a scrape.  So,  Terent.  In  eodem  lu- 
to hssitas.  — Also,  as  a word  of  re- 
proach or  abuse,  stinkard  j foul,  dirty 

felloro.  Cic.  and  Plant.  if  Also, 

potter's  clay,  clay.  Tibull.  Pocula  de 
facili  luto  composuit,  the  pliant,  ductile 
clay.  Colum.  Punicum,  a fat  African 
clay.  — Figur.  Juvenal.  Meliore  luto 
finxit  prajcordia  Titan,  of  better  clay. 

IT  Also,  the  dust  or  sand,  with 

which  athletes  besprinkled  themselves. 

Senec.  IT  Lutus,  i,  masc.  Claud. 

Quad.  ap.  JVon. 

LuX  (from  the  old  Greek  Avf,  or  XvKy), 
lucis,  f.  the  light,  as  spread  about  us, 
sunlight,  light  of  day,  Cic.  Q,uum 

id  solis  luce  videatur  clarius.  Virg. 
Lux  restiva,  summer  light.  Lucret,  diur- 
na, light  of  day.  Ovid,  brumalis,  wintm-- 
light,  h.  e.  winter-time.  Cic.  Consilia 
luce  clariora,  more  open,  evident,  mani- 
fest, than  the  light  of  day.  Id.  Signis 
omni  luce  clarioribus  crimina  refellere. 

— Also,  the  light  (of  the  moon  and  stars). 

Virg.  Sub  luce  maligna  (lunae).  — 
Hence,  any  illuminated  heavenly  body,  as 
giving  light.  Ovid.  Lux  publica  mun- 
di, h.  e.  sol.  Cic.  Arat.  95.  Illae,  quae 
fulgent  luces,  lights,  h.  e.  stars.  — And 
in  general,  light,  splendor,  brightness, 
brilliancy.  Cic.  Lux  lychnorum.  Lu- 
cret. Viridi  cum  luce  smaragdi.  Plin. 
Lucem  non  emittentes  gemmae.  Stat. 
Lux  ferri.  Manii.  Tyrius  imitata  pa- 
pavera luces,  h.  e.  colores. IT  Also, 

daylight,  as  opposed  to  night  and  dark- 
ness. Cic.  Si  ante  lucem  venisset,  be- 
fore daylight.  Sueton.  Tandem  ad  lu- 
cem duce  reperto,  about  the  dawn.  Cees. 
and  Liv.  Prima  luce.^  at  break  of  day, 
as  day  began  to  break.  Cic.  Arma  in 
templum  Castoris  luce,  et  palain  com- 
portare, by  daylight,  in  open  day.  Tacit. 
Multa  liuie  revecti  hostes,  the  day  biing 
considerably  advanced.  Cic.  Cum  prima 
luce  in  campum  currebat,  with,  h.  e.  at. 
Curl.  In  lucem  quieverunt,  until  morn- 
ing. — Also,  the  day  itself,  daytime.  Auct. 
aa  Herenn.  Luce  noctem,  nocte  lucem 
exspectatis,  mtAedaj/tme.  Ovid.  Anxia 
nocte,  anxia  luce  gemit.  Cic.  Centesi- 
ma lux  est  haec  ab  interitu  P.  Clodii. 
Virg.  frastina  lux,  the  morrow,  to-mor- 
row. Ovid.  Lux  natalis,  birthday.  Cic. 
and  Plaut.  Luci,  by  day,  in  the  daytime 

(see  below  at  the  end). IT  Also,  the 

light  of  life.  Cic.  Negant  intueri  lucem 
esse  fas  ei,  qui,  <fec.  that  he  ought  not  to 
live,  who,  &c.  Ovid.  Lucem  videre,  to 
live.  Cic.  Aliquem  communi  luce  pri- 
vare. Id.  Lucis  usuram  dare  alicui.  Id. 
Suscipi  in  lucem,  to  be  born.  Id.  Lu- 
cem aspicere.  — Also,  life  itself.  Virg. 
Corpora  luce  carentum.  Id.  O luce  ma- 
gis dilecta  sorori.  Cic.  Lucem  propri- 
am accipere,  sc. /117  6irtA.  Id.  Lux  mea 
(as  a word  of  endearment),  my  life  (un- 
less it  be,  my  light),  my  angel,  &:c. 


IT  Also,  the  eyes  or  sight.  Stat.  Effossaj  ves- 
tigia lucis.  Ovid.  Damnum  lucis  ademp- 
tiB.  Rutil.  S:'\ccn.\\\CG,with  dry  eyes,  with- 
out tears. IT  Figur.  light.  And,  first, 

public  view,  public  life,  the  world,  public. 
Cic.  Nec  vero  ille  in  luce  inodo,  atque 
in  oculis  civium  magnus,  sed  intus  do- 
mique  pnestantior.  Id.  Isocrates  fo- 
rensi luce  caruit,  intraque  parietes  aluit 
gloriam,  h.  e.  took  no  part  in  the  public 
business  of  the  forum,  did  not  appear  in 
public.  Id.  Lucern  non  aspicere,  carere 
publico,  to  keep  himself  from  the  public 
eye,  live  in  a retired  manner.  Id.  Res  oc- 
cultas aperire,  in  lucemque  proferre. 
Id.  Deiotarus  vestram  familiam  abjec- 
tam et  obscuram  e tenebris  in  lucem 
vocavit,  made  known,  brought  into  notice, 
rescued  from  obscurity.  Id.  Benefacta 
in  luce  collocari  volunt,  h.  e.  in  others’ 
view.  — And  light,  h.  e.  elucidation,  ex- 
planation, illustration,  clearing  up.  Cic. 
Sententiae  auctoris  lucem  desiderant. 
Id.  Historia,  lux  veritatis.  — Again, 
light,  h.  e.  encouragement,  animation,  en- 
livening, life.  Cic.  Lux  liberalitatis  et 
sapientiae  tuae.  Liv.  Hoc  facto  Senatus- 
consulto, lux  quaedam  affulsisse  civi- 
tati visa  est.  — Also,  light,  h.  e.  bright 
and  joyful  circumstances,  help,  succor, 
deliverance.  Cic.  Lucem  dispicere  coe- 
pistis. Id.  Tanta  unius  hominis  vir- 
tus lucem  afferre  reip.  potuit.  Id.  Lu- 
cem ingenii  porrigere  civibus Also, 

light,  h.  e.  ornament.  Cic.  Hanc  urbem, 
lucem  orbis  terrarum.  — So,  also,  orna- 
ment, honor,  distinction,  eminence.  Sil. 

Genus  sine  luce. IT  Luci  sometimes 

stands  in  the  ablat.  instead  of  luce,  re- 
ferred to  day  or  light  of  day.  Cic.  Quis 
audiat  luci?  by  day,  in  ilie  daytime,  by 
daylight.  Plaut.  Mane  cum  luci  simul. 
Lucret.  In  luci,  h.  e.  cum  lucet,  in  the 
light,  in  the  daytime.  — Also,  Lucu 
(masc.),  /or  luce.  Terent.  Cum  primo 
lucu.  — In  Plaut.  Lux  is  found  masc. 

LuXaTuRX  (luxo),  ae,  f.  a disjointing, 

3 luxation.  Marcel.  Empir. 

LuXQ  (Aofdf,  or  Aofdco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  disjoint,  dislocate,  put  out  of  joint, 
put  out  of  its  place,  elap^pecj.  Senec. 
Ul  fracta  pars  jungatur,  ut  luxata  in  lo- 
cum reponatur.  Plin.  Articulis  luxatis. 
Cato.  Luxatum  si  quod  est.  — Figur. 
to  put  out  of  its  place,  displace.  Plin.  ra- 
dices vitium,  sc.  in  ploughing.  Id.  Ne 
luxetur  calamus  (graft,  scion). 

LuXOR,  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Luxurior. 

3 Plaut.  (The  common  reading  is  luxuri- 
antur.) 

LOXORIA,  ae,  and  LuXORIeS  (luxus), 
ei,  f.  excessive  vegetation,  superfluity, 
rankness,  overgrowth.  Cic.  In  oratione, 
ut  in  herbis,  est  luxuries.  Virg.  Luxu- 
riem segetum  depascit.  Plin.  Luxuria 
segetum  castigatur  dente  pecudis.  — 
So,  also,  Plin.  Luxuria  humoris,  h.  e. 
superabundance  and  great  fruitfulness. 

IT  Hence,  wantonness,  wild  gayety, 

friskiness,  frolicsomeness.  Val.  Place. 
His  (tauris)  luxuriem  dedit. IT  Al- 

so, luxury,  excess,  profusion,  lavish  ex- 
pense in  eating,  drinking,  &c.  extrava- 
gance, dissipation.  Plaut.  Inopiam  Lux- 
uriae filiam  facit.  Vellei.  Lucullus  pro- 
fusae hujus  in  aedificiis  luxuriae  primus 
auctor  fuit.  Cic.  Luxuries  Annibalem 
ipsum  Capuae  corrupit.  Id.  Domus,  in 
qua  lustra,  libidines,  luxuries,  omnia 
denique  inaudita  vitia  versantur.  Id. 
Odit  populus  Rom.  privatam  luxuriam. 
JVepos.  Aliquem  a perdita  luxuria  ad 
virtutem  revocare^ 

LOXuRIS,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and  LOX- 

i 0RI5R  (luxuria),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
L of  the  earth  and  plants,  to  vegetate 
excessively,  be  over-fruitful,  grow  rank,  be 
too  luxuriant,  have  too  much  sap.  Ovid. 
Resecanda  falce  luxuriat  humus.  Id. 
Mens  ut  seges  in  pingui  luxuriabit  hu- 
mo. Colum.  Cacumina  virgarum,  ne 
luxurientur,  demutilato.  Plin.  Cave- 
tur, ne  in  frondem  luxurient.  Ovid. 
Ager  assidua  luxuriabat  aqua.  — Hence, 
to  have  or  use  in  abundance  or  svperfltdty. 
Ovid.  Faciem  decet  deliciis  luxuriare 
novis,  h.  e.  valde  ornatam  esse.  — Also, 
of  the  large  growth  of  men  and  beasts. 
Gell.  (of  a corpulent  man)  Cujus  cor- 
pus in  tarn  immodicum  modum  luxuri- 
asset,  had  overgrown.  Virg.  Luxuriat 


toris  animosum  pectus,  abounds,  swells. 

IT  Figur.  to  be  luxuriant,  run  riot, 

to'be  too  f ruitful,  diffuse,  or  florid.  Plin. 
Luxuriantis  ingenii  fertilitas.  Horat. 
Luxuriantia  compescere,  and  Quintii 
astringere.  — Also,  figur.  to  be  exuberant 
with  life  and  spirit,  to  wanton,  frisk,  leap, 
skip,  not,  exult,  bound.  Ovid.  Ludit  in 
pratis,  luxuriatque  pecus.  Virg.  Emi- 
cat (equus),  arrectisque  fremit  cervici- 
bus alte  luxurians.  Ovid.  Ut  serpens 
luxuriare  solet.  Id.  (of  the  renovation 
of  iEson)  Membra  luxuriant,  are  instinct 
with  life,  are  all  alive  with  vigor ; or,  swell. 
— Also,  to  wanton,  go  beyond  bounds,  run 
riot,  give  way  to  joy  and  delight,  exceed, 
indulge  too  far,  riot,  revel,  live  luxurious- 
ly. Liv.  Ne  luxuriarentur  otio  animi, 
quos  metus  hostium  continuerat.  Curt. 
Si  multitudo  nova  libertate  luxuriat.  Ov 
id.  Luxuriant  animi  rebus  secundis.  Liv. 
Capuam  luxuriantem  felicitate.  Id.  Ve- 
reor, ne  hsc  quoque  Iretitia  luxuriet  no- 
bis, et  van.a  evadat,  h.  r.  run  wild,  go 
too  far;  or  perhaps  better,  run  to  waste, 
like  a tree.  Id.  Lteta  principia  nimis 
luxuriavere.  Id.  Nimia  gloria  luxuriat 
ingenium._ 

LuXORIoSe  (luxuriosus),  adv.  wantonly, 
immoderately,  excessively,  wildly.  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  Ne  hjEc  laetitia  nimis  luxuriose 
eveniat,  h.  e.  degenerate  into  excess ; or 

breed  luxury  and  insolence. IT  Also, 

luxuriously,  voluptuously.  Cic.  Cum  faci- 
norosis audacter,  cum  libidinosis  luxu- 
riose vivere.  JVepos.  Epulabatur  more 
Persarum  luxuriosius,  quam  qui  ade- 
rant, perpeti  possent.  Augustin.  Luxu- 
riosissime bibere. 

LOXORIoSCS  (luxuria),  a,  um,  adj.  fxzi- 
berant,  over-fruitful,  rank,  luxuriant, 
groioing  excessively.  Cic.  Laetas  sege- 
tes, luxuriosa  frumenta.  Colum.  Vitis 
valida  et  luxuriosa,  growing  too  much  to 
wood.  Ovid.  Divitiis  pereat  luxuriosa 
(seges)  suis. IT  Figur.  wanton,  ex- 

cessive, immoderate,  insolent.  Liv.  Pa- 
tribus nimis  luxuriosa  fuit  ea  laetitia. 
Ovid.  Divitiis  alitur  luxuriosus  amor, 
wanton,  capricious,  wayward ; unless  it  be 
luxuriotis,  profuse,  extravagant.  Cohim. 

Luxuriosissimum  dictum. IT  Also, 

excessive,  profuse,  extravagant,  in  one’s 
life  and  expenses,  luxurioxis,  voluptxwus. 
Cic.  Reprehendere  luxuriosos.  Id.  Su- 
pellex, non  illa  quidem  luxuriosi  homi- 
nis, sed  tamen  abundantis.  JVepos. 
Idem  (Alcibiades),  simul  ac  se  remise- 
rat, luxuriosus,  dissolutus,  &c.  Cic. 
Nihil  luxuriosius,  nihil  libidiniosius 
(homine  illo).  Justin.  Luxuriosa  con 
vivia. 

LuXuS  (it  seems  to  be  [allied  wuth  luxo, 
and  luxus,  a,  um),  us,'  m.  a dislocation, 

luxation.  Apvl. II  Also  (in  which 

sense  it  is  perhaps  allied  with  \vin),  im- 
moderate expense,  luxury,  revelling,  pro- 
fuseness, dacoTia ; also,  luxuries.  Te- 
rent. Domus  sumptuosa,  adolescens 
luxu  perditus.  Cic.  (only  once).  Nisi 
forte  existimatis,  eum  in  vino  ac  luxu 
non  risisse,  qui  nunc  in  periculo  at- 
que exitio  suo  risum  tenere  non  pos- 
sit. Sallust.  Luxu  atque  desidia  cor- 
rupta civitas.  Id.  Noh  se  luxu  (for 
luxui)  neque  inertia?  corrumpendum  de- 
dit. Id.  Per  luxum  et  ignaviam  aeta- 
tem agere.  Virg.  JEn.  4.  193.  Hie- 
mem luxu  fovere.  Luenn.  Nondum 
translatos  Romana  in  saecula  luxus,  /1.  e. 
suas  copias,  et  apparatus.  Sil.  Combi- 
bat luxus,  h.  e.  delicias  Campaniae. 

IT  Also,  sensual  delights,  voluptuousness. 
Sueton.  (The  passage  quoted  from 
P’irg.  maybe  referred  to  this  meaning; 
compare  the  following  line.) IT  Al- 

so, in  a good  sense,  sumptuousness,  cost- 
liness, splendor,  magnificence,  state.  Virg. 
regalis,  and  regificus. 

LuXuS  (holds),  a,  um,adj.  disjointed,  dis 
located,  put  out  of  place,  loosened.  Sal 
lust.fragni.  Luxo  pede.  — Hence,  Lux 
um,  i.  n.  a dislocation,  luxation.  Cato 
Ad  luxum,  aut  ad  fracturam  alliga,  sa- 
num fiet. 

Ly.iE0S  (Avatos),  i,  ui.  the  relaxer,  un- 

3 bender,  the  freer  from  care,  a name  of 
Bacchus.  Ovid.  Bacchumque  vocant, 
Bromiumque,  Lyieumque.  Virg.  Legi 
fer£0  Cereri,  Pheeboque,  patrique  Lyceo 
— Hence,  poetically,  for  toine.  Horat 

2V2 


LYC 


LYM 


LYK 


and  Propert. TT  Adj.  Fir  or.  Latex 

LyiEUS,  the  liquor  of  Bacchus,  h.  e. 
wine. 

livC^OS  {A.vxaios),  i,  m.  a mountain  of 
Arcadia,  where  Jupiter  and  Pan  were 

worshiped.  Virg.  and  Plin. IT  Adj. 

Lyceaii.  Ovid,  collis,  neinus.  Virg. 

Pan.  Ovid.  Faunus.  TT  Written, 

also,  Lyceus. 

LyCaMBkS,  a;,  m.  a man  who,  having 
betrothed  his  daughter  to  Archilochus,  and 
afterwards  given  her  to  another,  was  driv- 
en, by  the  biting  verses  of  the  poet,  to  hang 
himself.  Horat.  — Hence,  Lycambeus, 
a,  uin,  adj.  of  Lycambes.  Ovid. 

LyCaoN,  onis,  m.  a king  of  Arcadia, 
father  of  Callisto,  who  was  changed  into  a 
wolf.  Ovid.  — Also,  his  grandson,  son 

of  Callisto.  Ovid. TT  Also,  a beast, 

of  the  wolf  kind.  Mela. IT  Also,  a 

Lycaonian  ; piur.  Lycaones.  Mela. 

LyCa5\i  A,  ae,  f.  a district  of  Asia  Minor., 
between  Cappadocia,  Cilicia,  and  Pisidia. 
Liv.  and  Cic. 

LyCaONTS,  Idis,  f.  daughter  of  Lycaon, 
li.  e.  Callisto.  Ovid. 

LyCa^NTOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Lycaon.  Ovid,  inensa.  Id.  Arctos, 
h.  e.  Callisto,  a constellation.  Id.  axis, 
h.  e.  northern,  where  this  constellation 

is. IT  Also,  in,  from  or  belonging  to 

Lycaonia,  Lycaonian.  Virg. 

LYCAPSOS,  i,  f.  See  Lycopsis. 

LyCeUM,  or  LyCiUM  {\vkeiop),  i,  n.  a 
gymnasium  at  Athens,  cohere  Aristotle 
taught.  Cicero  also  gave  the  name  to  a 
part  of  the  gymnasium  of  his  Tusculan 
estate.  Cic. 

LyCeOS,  i.  See  Lycwus. 

LYCHAS,  se,  m.  See  Lichas. 

LyCHNICOS  OivxviKOi),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 shining,  lighting.  Hygin.  lapis,  same  as 
Lycnites. 

LfOHNIS  idis,  f.  lighting,  fur- 

3 nished  with  lights.  Fulgent.  Lychnides 
puellce.  — Hence,  sc.  gemma,  a gem  of 
a fiery  color.  Plin.  — Also,  sc.  herba,  a 
kind  of  rose,  with  a flower  of  fiery  red. 
Plin.  — Also,  Lychnis  agria,  a plant, 
same  as  anterrhinon,  lion’s-mouth. 

LyCHNiTeS  (Xaxi/irr/s),  as,  m.  Lapis 

2 lychnites,  a kind  of  white  marble  from  the 
island  of  Paros,  so  called  because  they 
cut  it  by  the  light  of  lamps.  Plin. 

LyCHNITIS  (XvxvlTii),  idis,  f.  a certain 

2 plant,  so  called  because  it  was  used  for 
wicks.  Plin. 

LYCHN6BrOS  i\vxv6/3ios),  ii,  m.  a liver 

2 by  lamp  light,  one  that  makes  night  day. 
Senec. 

LyCHNOCIIOS  (Xvx^’ovxoi),  L 

1 thing  that  supports  a lamp,  lamp-stand, 
candlestick,  candelabra,  chandelier.  Cic. 

LyCHNOS  (XiJxrof),  i,  m.  a lamp,  light. 

1 Cic.  and  Virg. 

LyCIA,  aj,  f.  Lycia,  a district  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor, between  Caria  and  Pamphylia.  Ovid. 
IT  Hence,  Lyclus,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Lycia,  Lycian.  Ovid.  gens. 
Id.  hasta,  h.  e.  of  the  Lycian  king  Sarpe- 
don. So,  Horat.  caterv.'e,  his  troops. 
Propert.  Lycius  deus,  h.  e.  Apollo,  who 
had  an  oracle  at  Patara  in  Lycia,  called 
by  Virg.  Lyciae  sortes.  Stat.  Paean 
Lycie  (with  long  i,  from  AvxEioi). 
Cels.  Lycium,  sc.  medicamentum,  a 
medicine  made  of  a species  ot  thorn. 
Virg.  Lycii,  the  Lycians. 

LyCIMNIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Lycimnian,  h.  e. 
called  from  the  town  Lycimna.  Stat. 

LyCISCA,  ae,  or  LyCISCe,  es,  f.  the  name 
of  a dog.  Virg.  — Isidor.  quotes  Plin. 
as  saying  that  dogs  bred  between 
wolves  and  dogs,  wolf-dogs,  were  called 
Lycisci. 

LyCTHM,  ii,  n.  See  Lycius,  a,  um,  un- 
der Lycia. 

LyCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Lycia. 

LyCSMeDeS,  is,  m.  a king  of  Scyros,  at 
whose  court  Achilles  remained  concealed  in 
looman's  clothes.  Pyrrhus  or  Neoptole- 
mus was  the  son  of  Achilles  by  Deida- 
mia, the  daughter  of  Lycomedes.  Stat. 

LYC5PHON,  a plant,  otherwise  called 
herba  scelerata.  Apul. 

LyC5PH5S  {XvKb'pws),  the  morning  twi- 
light. Fest. 

LyCSPHRoN,  onis,  m.  a Greek  tragic 
poet  Stat.  and  Ovid. 

LyCoPHTHaLMSS  (\vK6<j>^a\poi),  i, 

2 ui.  wolfs-eye,  a precious  stone.  Plin, 


LyCoPSIS  (XvKotpis),  is,  f.  wolfs-face,  a 
plant,  resembling  ox-tongue  (anchusa). 
Plin.  27.  73.,  where  Ed.  Hard,  has  Ly- 
capsos. 

LyC6RIAS,  SLdis,  f.  a sea-nymph.  Virg. 

LyCoRIS,  idis,  f.  a freed-woman  of  Vo- 
lumnius, of  lohom  Oallus  the  poet,  and  af- 
terwards Antony  the  triximvir,  were  enam- 
ored. Her  real  name  teas  Cytheris. 
Ovid,  and  Virg. 

LyCoRMAS,  re,  m.  a river  of  AStolia. 
Ovid. 

LyC5S  (\vKog),  i,  m.  a Greek  word,  sig- 
nifying wolf. IT  Also,  a kind  of  spi- 

der. Plin. 

LyCTOS,  or  -5S,  i,  f.  a town  of  Crete. 
Plin.  — Hence,  Lyctius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Lyctian  or  Cretan.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

LyCuRGOS,  i,  m.  the  famous  Spartan  law- 
giver. Cic.  — Hence,  put  for  a very 
strict  judge.  Ammian.  Lycurgos  inve- 
nisse se  jirredicabat.  — ^ IT  Also,  an 
Athenian  orator,  famoris  for  his  justice 
and  impartiality,  when  at  the  head  of  the 

government.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a king 

of  JVernea.  Stat.  IT  Also,  a king  of 

Thrace,  son  of  Dryas,  who  had  all  the 
vines  in  his  kingdom  cut  down,  in  order  to 
check  the  intemperance  of  his  subjects. 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  a son  of  Aleus,  and 

father  of  Aneceus.  TT  Lycurgeus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lycurgean.  Cic.  Att.  1,  13. 
Q.ui  Lycurgei  fuissemus,  h.  c.  strict  as 
Lycurgus,  either  the  Spartan  lawgiver, 

or  the  Athenian  orator. IT  I^ycur- 

gldes,  re,  m.  son  of  Lycurgus,  h.  e.  An- 
ewus.  Ovid. 

Lycos,  or  -6S,  i,  m.  a king  of  Thebes,  hus- 
band of  Antiopa. IT  Also,  a son  of 

Pandion,  and  king  of  Lycia.  Mela. 

n Also,  a river  by  Laodicea,  in  Great 
Phrygia ; one  in  Mysia,  in  Pontus,  &c. 

LyDIA,  re,  f.  a district  of  Asia  Minor,  of 
which  Sardis  was  the  capital.  Plin.  — 
The  Etrurians  were  supposed  to  be  of 
Lydian  origin  ; hence,  Lydia,  for  Etruria, 

Rutil. TT  Hence,  LydTus,  a,  um,  adj. 

I/ydian,  in,  of  or  from  Lydia.  Tibull. 
Lydia  regna,  h.  e.  Gygis.  Id.  Lydius 
aurifer  amnis,  h.  e.  Pactolus.  Martial. 
Lydia  pensa,  h.  e.  which  Omphale,  queen 
of  Lydia,  assigned  to  Hercules.  Propert. 
Cinget  Bassaricas  Lydia  mitra  comas, 
h.  e.  especially  used  by  the  Lydians  and 
Phrygians.  Plin,  lapis,  a touchstone, 
for  proving  gold,  silver  or  brass  j coti- 
cula. — Also,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Virg. 
Thybris.  Sil.  stagna,  h.  e.  lacus  Trasi- 
menus. Catuli.  Lydis  lacus  (Benaci) 
unds  (perhaps  because  the  lake  was  for- 
merly under  the  dominion  of  the  Etruri- 
ans j others  read  otherwise). II  Al- 

so, Lydus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lydius, 
Lydian.  Ovid.  Lyda  puella,  h.  e.  Om- 
phale regina  Lydis.  Stat.  Lydre  pon- 
dera gazae,  h.  e.  Pactoli  aurum.  Cic. 
Lyd)is,  a Lydian.  Id.  Lydi,  the  Lydians, 

— Also,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Sil.  ora. 
Virg.  Lydorum  manus,  h.  e.  of  the  Tus- 
cans. Hence,  Plant.  Lydi  barbari,  h.  e. 
ludii  e Tuscia,  in  ludis  Romanorum  ad- 
hibiti, players,  and  especially  dancers. 

LyGDINDS" lapis  (XvySivog  XWos),  a daz- 
zling white  stone  or  marble,  in  the  island 
of  Paros  (or,  as  many  read,  in  Tawr/ts). 
Plin.  — Called,  also.  Lygdos.  Martial. 

LyGD5S,  or  -CS,  i,  m.  See  Lygdinus. 

LyG5S  (XiJyof),  i,  f.  same  as  Vitex.  Plin. 

LYM  IRA,  &;c.  See  Limyra. 

LyMPHA  (perhaps  for  limpa,  whence 

3 limpidus  may  come  ; or,  by  the  change 
of  a letter,  for  vvpcpri),  re,  f.  water,  vSeop. 
Virg.  fluvialis.  Horat.  Loquaces  lym- 
phs desiliunt.  Lueret.  Lymphs  pu- 
teales. Ovid.  Vulnera  lymphis  ablu- 
ere. Senec.  Sancta  fontis  lympha.  Ca- 
tuli. Hinc  abite  lymphre,  vini  pernicies. 

— Also,  water  impregnated  loith  juices  of 
any  kind.  Virg.  Fovit  ea  vulnus  lym- 
pha. Seren.  Summon.  Lympha  intercus, 
the  dropsy,  hydropsy. 

LyMPHASeOS  (lympha),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 a crystal  or  tvater  color.  Martian.  Capell. 

LyMPHATrCaS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  amazed, 

2 mad,  frantic,  furious,  distracted,  raving, 
beside  himself,  frightened  out  of  his  icits, 
panic-struck.  Liv.  Ita  victorem  equita- 
tum velut  lymphaticus  pavor  dissipat 
{naviKds  <j>6^oi),  a panic.  Senec.  Lym- 
phatici metus.  Apid.  Cogitabam  subi- 
to, velut  lymphaticus,  exsilire.  Plin. 


Lymphatica  somnia.  Id.  Helleborum 
medetur  melancholicis,  insanientibus^ 
lymphaticis,  sc.  hominibus.  Sereniu 
Samm.  Helleboro  purgatur  lymphati- 
cus error,  madness  (others  read  hu- 
mor, and  render  lymphaticus  by  watery, 
understanding  the  hydropsy,  which  may 
be  the  sense  as  it  stands  here).  Plant. 
nummi,  crazy,  mad,  h.  e.  which  will  not 
stay  in  one’s  purse,  are  ever  for  leaping 
out.  Id.  Lymphaticum,  for  lymphati- 
cus morbus.  (Compare  Lymphatus.) 
LyMPHaTIS  (lympho),  onis,  f.  wild  af- 
2 fright,  consternation,  panic,  frenzy,  mad- 
ness, vyp<l)oXr)ipia.  Plin. 

LyMPHaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Lympho. 
LyMPHaTCS  (lympho),  us,  m.  same  as 
2 Lyrnphatio.  Plin. 

LyMPH5  (lympha),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  amaze,  drive  out  of  his  senses,  madden 
with  terror,  distract  with  fear,  make  beside 
himself,  make  mad,  expaiuco.  Val.  Flacc. 
Deus  ancipitem  lymphaverat  urbem. 
Stat.  Horrificisjymphare  incursibus  ur- 
bes. Plin.  Hac  herba  pota,  lymphari 
homines,  become  mad,  lose  their  reason. 
— Hence,  Lymphatus,  a,  um  (corre- 
sponding to  the  Greek  pvp(p6XrjTrros, 
struck  with  madness  in  consequence  of 
having  seen  a nymph,  hence,  in  gene- 
ral), maddened,  driven  out  of  one’s  zeits, 
crazed,  panic-struck,  wild,  furious.  Ho- 
rat. Mentem  lymphatam  (panic-struck). 
Mareotico  (sc.  vino)  redegit  in  veros 
timores  Cresar.  Liv.  Lymphati  et  at- 
toniti. Virg.  Furit  lymphata  per  ur- 
bem. — Lymphans,  fur  lymphatus. 
Apul.  and  Plin. 

LyMPHSR,  oris,  m.  same  as  Lzjmpha. 

3 Lucil.  ap.  JsTon. 

LyNCeSTA3,  arum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
town  Lzjncus,  in  Macedonia,  and  the  re- 
gion about  it.  Plin.  — Hence,  Lynces- 
tis, Idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  belonging  thereto. 
Plin.  aqua.  — Also,  Lyncestius,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  same.  Ovid,  amnis. 
— Also,  Lyncestus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Lyncestius.  Vitruv.  fons. 

LyNCEUS  [dissyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  Avy- 
3 xEVi,  one  of  the  Argonauts,  remarkable 
for  his  keen  sight.  Horat.  and  Val. 

Flacc. IT  Also,  son  of  ASgyptus,  and 

husband  of  Hypermnestra.  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  son  of  Thestius,  and  brother  of 
Althcea.  Hygin. 

LyNCeUS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  Lynceus,  Lyncean,  AvyxEiog. 

Ovid,  ensis.  If  Figur.  Lyncean, 

sharp-sighted,  like  Lynceus.  Cic.  Q,uis 
est  tarn  Lynceus,  qui,  &c. ; but  this  is 
better  derived  from  lynx,  and  signifies 
lynx-eyed,  keen-sighted,  as  the  lynx. 
LtNCIDeS,  re,  m.  seems  to  be  a son  or 
3 descendant  of  Lynceus.  Ovid. 
LyNCORION  (X'vyxovptop),  or  -UM,  ii,  n. 
lynx-stone,  a hard,  transparent  stone,  of  a 
fiery  color,  supposed  by  the  ancients  to  be 
formed  from  the  urine  of  the  lynx.  Plin. 
8,  57.  According  to  Beckmann  (Hist, 
of  Inventions,  1,  2.)  probably  the  hzja- 
cinth,  or  jacinth according  to  others, 
the  tourmaline,  a transparent  amber. 
LyNCuS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Scythia,  who  was 

changed  into  a lynx.  Ovid. IT  Fern. 

a tozvn  of  Macedonia  ; see  Lzjncestce. 
LyNX  (Xvy^),  lyncis,  f.  and  m.  a lynx  or 
3 ounce,  a spotted  animal,  with  bright 
and  fiery  eyes  ; Bacchu%  made  use  of 
them  to  draw  his  chariot.  Virg.  Lyn- 
ces Bacchi  varire.  Stat.  Velatum  gemi- 
nre  dejectu  lyncis,  h.  e,  pellis  e lynce. 
LyRA  (Xvpa),  re,  f.  a lyre,  lute,  harp,  a 
3 stringed  instrument,  which  differed 
from  the  cithara  only  in  form.  Ovid. 
Mercury  invented  it  and  presented  it  to 
Apollo.  It  is  often  attributed  to  the 
lyric  poets  (and  even  to  other  poets), 
because  their  poems  were  sung  to  the 
lyra  ; thus,  Ovid.  Pindaricre  fidicen 
lyrre.  Horat.  Non  hrec  jocosre  conve 
niunt  lyrre.  Also,  Stat.  Quamvis  mea 

carmina  surgant  inferiore  lyra.  

IT  Also,  Lyra,  a constellation.  Ovid. 
LyRCeOS,  LyRCIDS,  or  LYRCiGilS,  i,  m 
a fountain  or  river  in  Peloponnesus.  Stat 
— Hence,  Lyrceius,  a,  um,  adj.  Val. 
Flacc. ; and  Lyrceus,  a,  um,adj.  Ovid., 
Lzircean,  of  or  pertaining  to  the  Lyrceus. 
LyRICEN  (lyra&  cano),  Inis,  m.  aplayef 
3 on  the  lyra,  harper,  Xvptarfii.  S at.  De 
sides  Baire,  lyricenve  notus  Hectoris 


MAC 


MAC 


MAC 


armis,  h.  e,  Misenus  (but  here  liticen  is 
also  read). 

LyKICOS  (lyra),a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  •pertain- 
ing to  a lyre,  lute,  or  harp,  lyric,  lyrical, 
Xvptxds.  Ovid.  Lyrici  modi.  Id.  soni. 
Horat.  vates,  a lyric  poet.  Ovid.  Lyri- 
ci Teia  mu&a  senis,  A.  e.  Anacreontis. 
Stat.  Regnator  Lyricae  cohortis,  A.  e. 
Pindar.  — Lyrica,  sc.  carmina,  lyric 
songs,  odes.  Plin.  Ep.  — Lyrici,  sc 
poetie,  lyric  poets,  writers  of  lyric  poetry 
Quintii. 

LyRISTeS  {XvpioTtif),  as,  m.  a lyrist. 

2 Plin. 

LyRNeSOS,  LyRNeSSOS,  or  -dS,  i,  f.  a 
town  in  Phrygia,  the  birthplace  of  Bri- 
seis, the  mistress  of  .Achilles.  — Hence, 
Lyrnesis,  or  Lyrnessis,  idis,  adj.  f.  Lyr- 
nesian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Lyrnesxis. 
Ovid.  Abducta  Lyrnesside  trislis  Achil- 
les, A.  e.  Briseis.  — Hence,  also,  Lyrne- 
sius, or  Lyrnessius,  a,  urn,  adj.  Lyrne- 


sian.  Ovid,  moenia.  — Also,  Lyrne- 
sias, &dis.  Festus. 

LYR6N  (Xvpov),  i,  n.  a plant;  same  as 
Misma.  Plin. 

LySaND£R,  dri,  m.  a celebrated  general 
of  the  Spartans.  JVepos.  — Also,  anoth- 
er Lysander,  a Spartan  magistrate.  Cic. 
Off.  2.  23. 

LYSaS,  antis,  aplant;  sa.me  tis  Artemisia. 

3 ApuL 

LySIaS,  SB,  m.  a celebrated  orator.  Cic. 
— Hence,  Lysiacus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belongincr  to  Lysias.  Quintii. 

LYS^^1ACH^A  (Xvaipaxia),  as,  f.  willow- 
herb  (Lysimachia  vulgaris,  L.).  Plin. 

IT  Lysimachia,  as,  f.  a city  of  Thrace, 

founded  by  king  Lysimachus.  — Hence, 
Lysimachiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  this  city.  Liv.  Lysimachienses,  theiri- 
habitants  of  the  same. 

LySIMACHOS,  i,  rn.  a stone  resembling 
Rhodian  marble,  with  veins  of  gold.  Plin. 


LySIPPOS,  i,  m.  a celebrated  statuary  oj 
Sicyo7i.  Quintii. 

LySIS  (Xvais),  is,  f.  a solving,  opening. 

2 Vitruv. ir  In  architecture,  the  Same 

as  Sima  or  Cymatium.  Vitruv. 

LyTA3  {Xvrai,  from  Auw),  arum,  m. 
those  who  are  able  to  solve  and  return 
proper  ansieers  to  the  questions  proposed 
fur  examination  at  the  end  of  the  fourth 
year  of  their  studies.  Justin.  — Those 
who,  at  the  end  of  the  fifth  year,  are  more 
learned,  are  called  prolytw.  Id. 

LYTRA.  See  Lidra. 

LyTRUM,  or  LyTRON  {Xvrpov),  i,  n. 

3 the  ransom  of  a prisaner.  Enn  ap.  Fest. 
and  Mon. 

LyTTA  iXvTTa),  ae,  f.  a small  worm  {called 
the  greedy  ■worm)  said  to  be  under  the  tongue 
of  a dog,  which,  being  taken  out  while  he 
was  a whelp,  was  absurdly  supposed  to 
prevent  him  from  going  mc/I.  Plin. 


M. 


]\/r  is  the  prasnomen  Marcus;  as,  M. 
Cicero,  A/arcMs  Cicero;  but  M’  sig- 
nifies Manius  ; and  M,  when  a number, 
denotes  a thousand. 

MA  DIA  {pa  6ia),  by  Jove,  an  oath  com- 
mon with  the  Greeks.  Petron. 
MACAReIS,  idis,  f.  Murcaprjty,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Macareus.  Ovid. 

MACAREUS  {Maxapevi)  [trisyll.],  ei  and 
eos,  m.  the  son  of  JEolus,  who  had  a child 
by  his  sister  Canace.  Ovid. 

MaCCOS  {paxxodoi),  a,  um,  a.d].  foolish, 
3 doltish,  stupid.  Apul. 

MACE05,  and  MACfiDoN  (Muifi(3wi/), 
onis,  m.  in  or  of  Macedonia ; a Macedo- 
nian. Cic.  Macedo  Alexander.  Horat. 
Vir  Macedo,  A.  t.  Philippus.  JVepos. 
Macedones  milites.  IF  Also,  a cer- 

tain usurer.  Pandect.  See  Macedo- 
ninntis. 

MACEDONIA  {MaxeSovia),  ae,  f.  Mace- 
donia, Macedon,  a country  situated  be- 
tween Thessaly  and  Thrace,  which  had 
rulers  of  its  own,  until  it  was  conquered 
and  reduced  to  a Roman  province  by  Q. 
Cwcilius  Metellus.  The  most  celebrated 
kings  of  Macedon  were  Philip,  and  his 
son,  Alexander  the  Great  The  original 
inhabitants  of  Macedon  were  of  Illyrian 
descent,  but  mingled  afterwards  with  the 
Greeks. 

MACEDdNIANuS,  a,  um,  adj.  In  Pan- 
dect. Sen.atusconsultum  Macedon ianum, 
against  an  usurer  by  the  name  of  Macedo ; 
whereby  it  was  decreed,  that  a person 
lending  money  to  minors,  should  not 
be  entitled  to  sue  them  after  the  death 
of  their  parents. 

MACEDONICOS  (MarcrJovrrfdf),  a,  um, 
adj.  Macedonian.  Plin.  mare.  Id.  ce- 
rasa. Id.  chlamys.  Plant  miles. 
Liv.  praeda. IF  Macedonicus,  a sur- 

name given  to  Metellus,  from  his  conquests 
in  Macedon.  Fellei.,  Plin.,  and  Valer. 
Max. 

MACEDONIeNSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Mace- 
3 donicus.  Plant. 

MACEDONIOS  (MaxrJdviws),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Macedonian ; same  as  Macedonicus. 
Ovid. 

MACeLLaRiOS  (macellum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  flesh  and  other  provisions  ; \ 
whose  business  is  with  these.  Val.  Max. 
taberna.  — Macellarius  {subst.),  ii,  m.  a 
victualler,  seller  of  any  kind  of  victuals. 
Farr,  and  Sueton. 

MACeLLINOS  (Id.),  thiis  the  emperor 
3 OpiUus  Macrinus  was  called  by  his  ser- 
vants for  shedding  the  blood  of  their  fel- 
low servants  like  a butcher.  Capitolin. 
MACeLLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a provision-\ 
market,  market,  shambles,  &c.  Cic. 
g—  IF  Also,  figur.  all  sorts  of  provis- 
ions or  v'xtuals,  which  icere  sold  at  the 
macellum.  Manii. IF  Also,  Macel- 

lus, i,  m.  for  macellum.  Martial.  96,  9. 
MACeLLOS  (dimin.  of  macer),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  lean  or  meagre.  Lucil. 
homo 


MACE5  (unc.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  lean,  meagre 
3 or  thin.  Plant. 

MACER  (unc.),  era,  crum,  adj.  lean,  mea- 
gre, thin,  poor,  barren.  Firg.  taurus. 
Cic.  solum.  Colum.  Macerrima»  stir- 
pes. Farr.  Ager  macrior.  IF  Fig- 

ur. meagre,  thin.  Martial,  libellus,  h.  e. 
small,  thin.  Horat.  Me  macrum  redu- 
cit, h.  e.  sad,  sorrowful.  IF  It  was 

also  a Roman  family  name.  AFinilius 
Macer,  a poet,  and  friend  of  Firgil.  Ovid. 
MaCERaTIO  (macero),  onis,  f.  a steeping 
in  liquor,  soaking,  maceration.  Fitruv. 

IF  Also,  a making  soft  or  tender. 

Amob. 

MaCERkSCO  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  soft 
3 or  tender.  Cato. 

M ACER!  A (unc.),  ae,  f.  any  wall  inclosing 
grounds;  a garden-wall,  park-wall,  &,c. 
Terent.,  Farr,  and  Coes. 

MaCERIeS  (unc.),  ei,  f.  a.ffliction,  dis- 
3 tress.  Afran. IF  Also,  same  as  Ma- 

ceria. Prudent. 

MaCERO  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 soak  in  liquor,  soften  by  steeping,  macerate. 
Terent.  Salsamenta  haec  fac  macerentur 
probe.  Colum.  Fimum  assiduo  mace- 
rari liquore.  Fitruv.  Macerare  glebas 
calcis.  Plin.  panem,  sc.  aqua.  Id.  in- 
testina piscium  sale,  h.  e.  to  pickle.  Id. 
aliquid  fumo.  Id.  totum  corpus  lacte, 
tobathe,  wash, in  order  to  soften  the  skin. 

IF  Figur.  to  soften  or  break  down, 

weaken,  enervate,  harass.  Liv.  Alterum 
annum  circumvallatos  inclusosque  nos 

fame  macerant.  IF  It  is  elegantly 

applied  to  the  mind  : to  afflict,  grieve, 
trouble,  tease,  torment,  consume,  waste, 
make  to  pine  away,  fret,  vex,  mortify, 
prey  upon.  Terent.  Sed  quid  ego  ? cur 
me  excrucio?  cur  me  macero?  Plant. 
Egomet  me  concoquo,  et  macero,  et  de- 
fatigo. Ovid.  Maceror  interdum,  quod 
sim  tibi  causa  dolendi.  Horat.  Humor 
et  in  genas  furtim  labitur,  arguens, 
quam  lentis  penitus  macerer  ignibus, 
/i.  e.  consumar  lento  amore.  Culp.  Q,ua 
nunc  ego  maceror  una,  ivhom  alone  I ar- 
dently love.  IF  Macerare  exspecta- 

tionem, to  torment  by  procrastination. 
Senec.  Non  tamen  exspectationem  ves- 
tram macerabo,  singulos  producendo : 
liberaliter  hodie,  et  plena  manu  faciam. 
MACES.  See  Macetes. 

MACeSCS  (maceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  lean 
3 or  thin,  become  meagre  or  barren,  pine  or 
waste  away.  Farr. 

MACETA3  (Max-erat),  arum,  and,  by  con- 
3 tract.,  um,  m.  poet,  for  Macedones,  the 
Macedonians.  Stat.  — Also,  same  as 
Syri.  Sil.  13,  878. 

MACETeS,  um,  m.  a nation  in  Africa,  ahoiit 
the  region  of  the  Syrtes,  perhaps  the 
same  whom  Pliny  calls  Macw,  and 
Ptolemy  MaxaToi  "EopTirat.  Sil.  Et 
Macetum  primi,  atque  incocti  corpo- 
ra Mauri. IF- The  singular  is  .Maces, 

etis.  Sil.  Marmarides,  turn  Maurus 
atrox,  Garamasque,  Macesque. 

511 


MACII.ERA  {paxatpa),  a>,  f.  a swora, 

1 sabre.  Plant. IF  Also,  for  Mentula. 

Plant.  Pseud.  4,  7,  85. IF  Also,  the 

name  of  a prreco.  .luvenal. 
MACH^RIUM  {paxaipioi'),  ii,  n.  a little 
3 sword.  Plaut. 

MACHA:R6PH6R0S  {paxaipoUpps),  i, 
1 m.  one  who  bears  a sword  or  sabre.  Cic. 
MACHaoN  (Maxawv),  onis,  m.  a son  of 
JEsculapius,  and  a skilful  physician.  Cels. 
MACHaoNICOS  (Machaon),  and  MA- 
3 CHaoNICS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Machaon.  Sidon. 

MaCHINA  a frame,  fabric, 

work.  Lucret,  mundi.  IF  Especial- 

ly, an  instrument  or  a machine,  by  which 
things  of  considerable  weight  are  moved 
or  transferred  ; as,  a crane,  cylinder,  &c. 
Fitruv.  Machina  est  continens  ex  ma- 
teria conjunctio,  maximas  ad  onerum 
motus  habens  virtutes,  a machine,  en- 
gine. Cic.  Omnes  illie  columnee,  ma- 
china apposita  dejectae,  et  repositae  sunt. 
Horat.  Torquet  nunc  lapidem,  nunc  in- 
gens machina  tignum.  Id.  Trahuntque 
siccas  machinae  carinas.  Pandect.  Ma- 
china frumentaria. IF  Also,  a stage 

or  scaffold  where  slaves  were  exposed  to 
sale.  Q.  Cic.  Amicam,  quam  palam  do- 

mi  haberet,  de  machinis  emit.  

IF  Also,  a.  scaffold,  frame  of  timber ; a 
trestle,  easel.  Plin.  Pingebat  semper 
togatus,  quamquam  'n  machinis.  Pan- 
dect. Si  servum  tibi  tectorem  commoda- 
vero, et  de  machina  ceciderit.  Id.  Si, 
ut  de  plano  opus  faceret ; tu  eum  im- 
posuisti machinae  : aut  si  machinae  cul- 
pa factum  est,  minus  diligenter  ligatae, 
vel  funium,  perticarumque  vetustate. 

IF  Also,  a machine,  warlike 

engine.  Firg.  Aut  haec  in  nostros  fab- 
ricata est  machina  muros.  Sallust.  Vi- 
neis, turribus,  et  machinis  omnium  ge- 
nerum expugnare  oppidum.  Plin.  Mu- 
rales machinai.  Fitruv.  Arietaria  ma- 
china. Flor.  Machinis  urbem  quatere. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Hanc  legem  ad  ever- 
tendas illius  opes,  tanquam  machi- 
nam comparari.  Id.  Iisdem  machinis 
sperant  me  posse  labefactari,  quibus 
antea  stantem  perculerunt. IF  Fre- 

quently, a trick,  artifice,  device,  strata- 
gem, plan,  contrivance.  Plant.  Aliquam 
machinabor  machinam,  unde  aurum 
efficiam  herili  filio.  Accius.  Nec  quem 
dolum  ad  eum,  aut  machinam  commo- 
liar, scio.  Cic.  Ut  omnem  adhibeam 
machinam  ad  tenendum  adolescentem. 
Plaut.  Q,uantas  res  turbo  ! quantas  mo- 
veo machinas ! 

MaCHINaLIS  (machina),  e, relating 

2 to  machines,  F/in.  scientia. 

MaCHINaMeNTUM  (machinor),  i,  n. 

2 a machine.  Liv. II  Figur.  an  instru- 

ment, organ.  Apul.  Machinamenta, 
quibus  ad  sentiendas  dijudicandasqua 
quantitates,  et  qualitates  census  in- 
structi sunt,  h.  e.  ornans  of  sense.  — . 
Also,  trick,  artifice.  Cod.  Thood 


MAC 


MAC 


MAC 


MaCHiNaRIOS  (machina),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  a machine.  Jipul.  mola,  h.  e. 
that  is  turned  about  by  an  ass  or  a horse, 
by  means  of  a machine.  Pandect,  asi- 
nus, h.  e.  the  ass  that  does  this.  Id. 
mensor,  h.  e.  one  who  measures  lands  with 
instruments,  a surveyor.  Solin.  com- 
mentator, h.  e.  an  inventor  of  machines 
or  engines.  — Hence,  Machinarius,  ii,  m. 
absolutely,  who  works  in  or  standing  on 
a machine ; or,  a constructor  of  machines. 
Pandect. 

MaCHINaTIS  (machinor),  5nis,  f.  artiji- 
cial  construction  of  a machine  to  put  a 
thing  in  motion;  mechanism:  mechanical 
device,  contrivance,  skill.  Cic.  Cum  ma- 
chinatione quadam  moveri  aliquid  vi- 
demus, ut  sphaeram,  ut  horas,  non  du- 
bitamus, quin  illa  opera  sint  rationis. 
Id.  Data  est  quibusdam  bestiis  etiam 
machinatio  qusedam  atque  solertia:  ut 
in  araneolis  alite  quasi  rete  texunt,  ut 

si  quid  inhteserit,  conficiant,  &c. 

M Also,  a machine,  engine.  Vitruv.  Por- 
tationes fructuum  non  essent,  nisi 
plaustrorum,  aut  sarracorum  per  terram, 
navicularum  per  aquam  invenite  essent 
machinationes.  Cees.  Clui  tantte  altitu- 
dinis machinationes  tanta  celeritate  pro- 
movere possent.  Id.  lltec  (tigna)  cum 
machinationibus  demissa  in  flumen  de- 
figere. Hirt.  Aqute  magnam  vim  ex  ma- 
ri rotis,  ac  machinationibus  exprimere. 
— Figur.  Cic.  Judex,  tanquam  machi- 
natione aliqua,  tum  ad  severitatem,  tum 
ad  remissionem  animi,  tum  ad  tristi- 
tiam, tum  ad  ItBtitiam  est  contorquen- 
dus. Pandect.  Dolus  mulus  est  otnnis 
calliditas,  fallacia,  machinatio,  ad  cir- 
cumveniendum, fallendum,  decipien- 
dum alterum  adhibita.  Id.  Cluai  non 
magnam  machinationem  exigunt,  arti- 
fice, craft.  Id.  Per  machinationem  obli- 
gatus, h.  e.  per  dolum. 

MaCHiNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  engineer, 
machinist,  architect.  Liv.  tormentorum. 
— Also,  without  a genit.  Senee.  Ludi- 
cris artibus  annumeres  licet  machinato- 
res, qui  pegmata  per  se  surgentia  exco- 
gitant, et  tabulata  tacite  in  sublime 

crescentia,  &c. IT  Figur.  generally 

in  a bad  sense,  a cunning  deviser,  subtle 
contriver,  inventor.  Cic.  Omnium  ar- 
chitectus et  machinator.  Id.  scele- 
rum. Tacit,  doli.  Apul.  accusationis. 
Seiiec.  fraudis. 

MaCHINaTRiX  (machinator).  Icis,  f.  an 

3 inventress,  author,  beginner,  contriver. 
Senec.  facinorum. 

MaCHIXaTOS  (machinor),  us,  m.  same 

3 as  Machinatio.  Jipul. 

MaCHINaTCtS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
with  passive  signification.  Vitruv. 
Aspiciamus  solis,  lunae,  quinque  stella- 
rum naturam,  qure  ni  machinata  versa- 
rentur, non  habuissemus  in  terra  lucem, 
by  mechanism,  mechanically.  Sallust. 
Indicium  a P.  Autronio  machinatum, 

framed,  devised,  contrived.  TT  See, 

also.  Machinor. 

MaCHIN5R  (machina),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  contrive,  devise,  design,  frame, 
make,  build,  fmyavaopat.  Cic.  Ad 
usum  autem  orationis,  incredibile  est, 
quanta  opera  machinata  natura  sil.  Id. 
Oui  haec  machinatus  est,  ut  moliti- 
onem novam  quaereret.  Id.  Haec  duo 
musici  machinati  ad  voluptatem  sunt, 
versum,  atque  cantum.  Vitruv.  Tri- 
tonem fcreum  collocavit,  et  ita  est 
machinatus,  ut  vento  circumageretur. 

IT  Frequently  iti  a bad  sense,  to 

plot  or  contrive  with  an  ill  design, 
scheme  maliciously.  Plant.  Mihi  ilia  nu- 
bet: rhachinare  quod  lubet.  Id.  Nisi 
si  meo  aliquam  corde  machinor  astu- 
tiam. Id.  Aliquam  machinabor  machi- 
nam, unde  aurum  efficiam.  Cic.  Cum 
arma  in  «oidem  Castoris  comportabas, 
nihil  aliud,  nisi  tUi  ne  quid  per  vim  agi 
posset,  machinabare.  Id.  Sibi  ipsi  ne- 
fariam pestem  machinari,  to  plot  his 
own  destruction.  Liv.  necem  alicui. 
Sallust,  perniciem  cuipiam.  Cic.  pes- 
tem in  aliquem.  .Justin,  exitium  oc- 
cultis insidiis.  Id.  exitium  per  insidias. 
Pandect,  adversus  hostem,  vel  latronem. 

MACIirNoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cun- 

2 ninglif  contrived.  Sueton.  Repetentique 
Baulos  in  locum  corrupti  navigii  machi- 
nosum i ’ud  obtulit. 


MaCHINOLX.  (Id.),  te,  f.  a small  machine. 
3Fest. 

MACHLIS.  SeeMilis. 

MaCIkS  (maceo),  ei,  f.  leanness,  thinness, 
meagreness,  lankness,  want  of  flesh,  Actt- 
Toryg.  Col.  Inde  tussis,  et  macies. 
Ovid.  Adducitque  cutem  macies.  Cic. 
Profectus  est  ad  bellum  : at  qua  imbe- 
cillitate ! qua  macie  ! how  much  weakened ! 
Id.  llonu)  vegrandi  macie  torridus, 
parched  with  excessive  leanness.  Plin. 
Hoc  maciem  facit,  occasions  leanness. 

IT  It  is  also  used  of  barren  lands, 

and  the  scanty,  stinted  growth  of  herbs 
or  plants.  Colum.  Cultoris  diligentia 
maciem  soli  vincere  potest,  pooToiess,  bar- 
renness. Oijid.  iSeges  macie  deficit.  Pal- 
lad.  Corticis  macies  jejuna  nihil  nutriet, 
dryness.  — Solin.  Macies  aquarum,  dimi- 
nution or  deficiency  of  water ; as  at  the  ebb. 

IT  Figur.  meagreness  of  expression. 

jiuct.  dial,  de  Oratorih.  dui  h®c  ossa,  et 
banc  maciem  probant. 

MaCILkNTOS  (macies),  a,  um,  adj.  lean, 
3 lank,  meagre.  Plant. 

MaCI6  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  tomake  lean;  to  les- 
3 sen,  diminish.  Solin. 

MaCIR  (pasep),  the  aromatic,  red  bark  of  a 
tree  in  India.  Plin. 

M.\CrS,  idis,  f.  mace  : according  to  others, 
a fictitious  spice.  Plant. 

MaC5R  (maceo),  oris,  m.  leanness,  mea- 
3 gemess.  Pacuv.  Corpus  macore  senet. 
(AI.  leg.  maerore.) 

MACRA,  fE,  m.  a river  of  Italy  between  Li- 
trnria  and  Etruria.  Liv. 

MXCRkSC5  (macer),  is,  erui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
2 lean,  pine  aioay.  Colum.  Ne  penuria  cibi 
macrescat  pecus.  Varr.  Fames  ma- 
crescere cogit.  Festus.  Curionem  ag- 
num Plautus  pro  macro  dixit,  quasi  cu- 
ra macruisset. 

MXCRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  meagemess, 

2 leanness,  poorness  of  soil,  &c.  Vitruv. 
and  Pall  ad. 

M.XCRITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Ma- 

3 eies.  Plant. 

MaCROBII  (fiaicpdg  & Plog),  orum,  m. 
a nation  in  ..Ethiopia;  so  called  on  ac- 
count of  their  longevity.  Plin. 
MaCROBiOS,  ii,  m.  Aurelius  Macrobius 
Ambrosius  Theodosius,  a man  of  consular 
dignity,  who  lived  towards  the  end  of  the 
fourth  century,  and  wrote  a commentary  on 
Cicero  de  Somnio  Scipionis,  and  another 
book  called  Saturnalia. 

MaCROCHkRA  (paKpoxtipa,  from  pa- 
3 Koog,  long,  and  %a/),  hand).  Lamprid. 

tunica,  h.  e.  long-sleeved. 

MACROCHIR.  See  Longimanus. 
MaCRoCoLUM  {puKpdg  <fe  kwXov),  i, 
n.  paper  or  parchment  of  the  largest  site, 
or,  as  we  say,  royal  paper,  pauphucoXov. 
Cic.  ’ Apx^rvTTov  translatum  in  macro- 
colum lege  convivis  tuis. 

MaCROLOGIA  (paKpuXoyta),  f.  macrolo- 
gy,  prolixity,  verbosity.  Quintii.,  Charis. 
and  Diomed. 

MACROR.  See  Macor. 

MACTABILIS  (macto),  e,  adj.  deadly. 

3 Lucret. 

MaCTATOR  (Id.), oris,  m.  akiller,  slayer, 

3 murderer.  Senec.  Perge  mactator  se- 
rium._ 

MaCTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a sacrificing, 

3 killing.  Lucret. 

MACTI  ^ I Mactus. 

MACTEA.  See  Mattya. 

MaCT6  (perhaps  obsol.  mago,  whence 
may  come  Mactus  and  Magnus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  augment,  enrich,  pre- 
sent. Varr.  Pultem  diis  mactare.  Cic. 
Puerorum  extis  deos  Manes  mactare. 
Liv.  Eos  se  Orco  mactare  Junius  dicti- 
tans.   IT  Also,  to  sacrifice,  immolate. 

Virg.  Mactant  lectas  de  more  bidentes. 

IT  Figur.  to  increase,  advance,  honor 

in  any  manner.  Cic.  Ferunt  laudibus, 
mactant  honoribus,  advance,  heap  honors 
upon.  Arnob.  Liberum  patrem  fanorum 

consecratione  mactatis,  do  honor  to. 

IT  Also,  to  slay,  hill,  murder,  assassinate, 

. destroy.  Cic.  Clodius  divisores  Tribuum 
domi  suae  crudelissima  morte  mactavit. 
Id.  Non  ad  mortem  rapi,  non  summo  sup- 
plicio mactari  imperabis  Martial.  Ibi  il- 
ligatas mollibus  damas  plagis  mactabis, 

et  vernas  apros. TT  Also,  for  violare, 

delere,  e medio  tollere.  Cic.  Cum  vi- 
deant, jus  civitatis  illo  supplicio  esse 


mactatum. IT  Also,  to  punish,  afllici 

Plant.  Divitem  audacter  solemus  mac- 
tare infortunio.  Id.  Dotatae  mactant  e( 
malo,  et  damno  viros.  Knn.  ap.  JWm  Q,ui 
illum  dii  deaeque  magno  mactassint  ma- 
lo.   TT  Also,  to  trouble,  vex,  plague  to 

death.  Plaut.  Hoc,  quod  me  mactat, 

concinnem  lutum. TT  Also,  to  throw, 

cast,  precipitate.  Acc.  ap.  JSTon.  Aut  il- 
lorum opes  fundam  in  campo,  aut  naves 
uram,  aut  castra  mactabo  in  mare. 

MaCTRA  (pasrpa),  ae,  f.  a kneading- 
trough.  Petron.  De  mactra  illam  sustu- 
li. (Others  read  de  mactrilla,  h.  e.  paiva 
mactra.) 

MACTRILLA.  Bee  Mactra. 

MACTOS  (mago;  see  Macto),  a,  um,  adj. 
augmented,  increased ; appeased  or  honored 
with  a sacrifice.  It  is  used  in  addressing 
the  gods,  and  signifies  happy,  contented. 
Thus,  in  Serv.  ad  JEneid.  ar.d  in  Cato : 
macte  hoc  vino  inferio  esto  ; macte  hac  da- 
pe pollucenda  esto  : macte  hoc  porco  esto, 
macte  esto  is  put  instead  of  mactus  esto, 
which  was  likewise  used  ; esto  is  fre- 

I quently  omitted.  TT  Mactc,  and 

sometimes  macti,  is  also  used  in  congrat- 
ulating and  applauding  men,  in  bidding 
them  to  be  happy,  &c.  Cic.  Macte  vir- 
tute, increase  in  virtue  ; go  on  and  pros 
per.  Virg.  atque  his  victorem  affatur 
Iulum:  Macte  nova  virtute  puer:  sic 
itur  ad  astra.  Senec.  Macte  virtute  esto 
sanguinolentis,  et  ex  acie  redeuntibus 
dicitur,  irarjc.'  gallant!  valorous!  Liv 
Macti  virtute  milites  Romani  este  : ves 
trum  iter  ac  reditum  omnia  sieculc. 
laudibus  ferent.  Val.  Flacc.  Macte,  ait 
o nostrum  genus.  Lucii.  Macte,  in- 
quam, virtute,  siinulque  his  versibus 
esto,  h.  e.  honoratus,  laudatus,  auctus 
tum  virtute  tua,  tum  versibus  meis.  . 
Plin.  Macti  ingenio  este,  caili  interpre- 
tes. Liv.  Macte  virtute  diligentiaque 
esto.  Stat.  Macte  animo  juvenis.  Id. 
Macte  toris,  Latios  inter  placidissime  ' 
vates,  A.  e.  felix  connubii.  Silo.  Macte  ' 
bonis  animi.  Martial.  Claudia,  Rufe,  I 
meo  nubit  Peregrina  Pudenti  : Macte 
esto  taedis,  o Hymena;e,  tuis.  Plin. 
Macte  hac  gravitatis  gloria,  Cicsar.  Id.  * 
Macte  uterque  ingenti  in  rempubl.  me-  j 
rito. TT  Remarkable  is  the  expres- 

sion in  Liv.  Juberem,  macte  virtute 
esse,  si  pro  mea  patria  ista  virtus  staret : 
where  others  read  Ja6e?'cm,  te  macte,  &c. 

So,  Flor.  Macte  fortissimam,  et  ineo  ju-  ' 
dicio  beatissimam  in  ipsis  malis  civita- 
tem ! asseruit  cum  fide  socios,  &c.  , 

Others  read  macte  esse  fortissimam,  &c.  ; 

asseruit ; cum.  fide,  &c.  In  these  pas-  ^ 
sages,  macte  is  used  as  indeclinable,  or  T 

as  an  adverb. TT  It  is  also  pul  with  j 

the  genitive.  Martial.  Macte  animi,  ( 
quem  rarus  habet,  morumque  tuorum,  T 
Ouos  Numa,  quos  hilaris  possit  habere  | 

Cato. TT  Absol.  Cic.  Servuli  dicunt, 

eum,  et  agripetas  ejectos  a Buthrotiis  : 
macte!  good!  excellent!  bravo!  or,  be  i 

flad  at  it! 

COLA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a spot,  stain,  blot, 
blur,  blemish,  mark.  Cic.  Est  corporis 
macula,  noevus : illi  tamen  hoc  lumen 
videbatur.  Ovid.  Maculas  auferre  de 
vestibus.  Plin.  in  veste  facere.  Id»  1 
e veste  abluere.  Id.  Lentigines  ac  ma- 
culas e facie  tollit  elaterium,  spots,  I 
freckles,  pimples,  macuUe.  Id.  Ruta  illi-  [* 
ta  cicatrices  et  maculas  toto  corpore  | 
emendat,  /d.  Melitites  medetur  macu-  j 
lis  corporis.  Petron.  Aqua;  aspergo  ' 
corpori  maculam  imponit.  Ovid.  Com-  [ 
bibit  03  maculas.  Plant.  Maculatur  I 
corpus  maculis  luridis.  Cic.  Vides  ha-  | 
hilari  in  terra  raris  et  angustis  in  locis  : • 

et  in  ipsis  quasi  maculis,  ubi  habita-  i ^ 

tur,  vastas  solitudines  interjectas. 

•TT  Figur.  a fault,  slur,  disgrace,  stain  of  | 
infamy,  infamous  blot  ; dishonor,  infamy  ■ 
Lucil.  Quern  scis  scire  tuas  omnes  i 
maculasque  notasque.  Cic.  Delenda  ; 
vobis  est  illa  macula,  Mithridaticc  i 
bello  suscepta,  qure  penitus  jam  i use  i 
dit  atque  inveteravit  in  populi  R.  no-, 
mine.  Id.  Homo  omnium  scelerum  ; 
libidinumque  maculis  notatissimus.  Id.  '■ 
Errabas,  Verres,  cum  te  maculas  furto-  i I 
rum  et  flagitiorum  tuorum,  sociorum  i 
innocentium  sanguine  eluere  arbitraba-  j 
re.  Id.  Hunc  tu  vitae  splendorem  ma  j 
culis  aspergis  istis  ^ do  you  defame,  di  1 


MAD 


MAD 


MMA 


you  asperse  1 Id.  Legationis  cjeremo- 
niam  perfidia  polluere,  maculaque  affi- 
cere. Scnec.  Imprimere  maculam  lau- 
dibus. Cic.  Ut  ejus  adolescentia;  ma- 
culas ignominiasque  pra;teream.  Id. 
Illam  non  pudor,  non  pietas,  non  macu- 
la familiae  a cupiditate  revocavit.  Id. 
Est  hujus  sfficiili  labes  quaedam  et  ma- 
cula, virtuti  invidere.  Terent.  Effuge- 
re maculam  avaritiae.  Piant.  Inest 
amoris  macula  huic  homini  in  pectore, 
quic  elui  neutiquam  potest.  Id.  Jam 
ego  ex  corpore  exigam  omnes  maculas 
mmrorum  tibi.  Herat.  Ubi  plura  nitent 
in  carmine,  non  ego  paucis  offendar 
maculis,  quas  aut  incuria  fudit,  aut  hu- 
mana parum  cavit  natura. Ii  Also, 

a natural  spot  or  mark.  Pirn.  Gemma 
purpurea  nigris  interpellantibus  macu- 
lis. Vira.  Bos  maculis  insignis  et  albo, 
n.  e.  albis  mqculis.  Id.  Maculis  auro 
squalentibus  ardens,  specked  or  drapped 
with  gold.  Id.  Equus  albis  maculis, 

white  spots. ir  Also,  a mesh  in  a net, 

an  artificial  hole  in  knit  work.  Ovid,  lletia 
sicpe  comes  maculis  distincta  tetendi. 
Colum.  Locus  clatris,  vel  grandi  macula 
retibus  contegitur.  Farr.  Septum  to- 
tum rete  grandibus  maculis  integitur. 
Cie.  Reticulum  ad  nares  sibi  admove- 
bat, tenuissimo  lino,  minutis  maculis, 

pleaum  rosa;. 11  The  precious  stone 

teUcardios  was  called  macula  by  the 
Persians,  according  to  Pliny,  37,  G8  j P.d. 
Hard.,  however,  reads  muchulam,  for  ma- 
culam. _ 

HACuLaTIS  (maculo),  onis,  f.  a spotting 

3 or  staining.  Hpul.  Ea  tabes  primorem 
cutem  vitiligine  insignit,  et  omnimodis 
maculationibus  convariat. — Figur.  JaZ. 
Firmic.  Aliqua  infamice  maculatione 
pollutus. 

MAC0L5  (macula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
spot,  stain,  defile  with  spots.  Virg.  Atro 
liquuntur  sanguine  guttie,  et  terram  ta- 
bo maculant.  Plant.  Maculatur  corpus 

maculis  luridis. IT  Figur.  to  pollute, 

defile.  Cic.  Castissimos  ludos  omni 
flagitio,  dedecore  maculare,  to  taint,  con- 
taminate. Id.  Maculare  omni  nefario 
stupro  et  scelere  sacra  loca,  to  defile,  pol- 
lute. Id.  Eo  negotio  M.  Catonis  splen- 
dorem maculari  voluerunt,  blemish. 
IJv.  Maculare  partus  suos  parricidio. 
JVepos.  Belli  gloriam  turpi  morte  macu- 
lavit. Virg.  Idem  ego,  nate,  tuum  ma- 
culavi crimine  nomen.  Aurei.  Viet. 
flunc  nulla  vitiorum  labes  maculavit. 
Lucret.  Metus  maculat  poenarum  prae- 
mia vitae,  h.  e.  corrumpit.  — Macu- 
lantia verba,  h.  c.  disfiguring.  Qell. 
Obsoleta  quoque,  et  maculantia  ex  sor- 
didiore vulgi  usu  ponit. II  Also,  to 

dye  or  paint  at  intervals,  and  to  make 
spots  as  it  were  for  ornament.  Val. 
Place.  Lumina  non  aliter  toto  cui  verti- 
ce, quam  si  Lyda  nurus  sparso  telas  ma- 
euhaverit  ostro,  variegates. 

MACOLoSOS  (Id.),  a°  um,  adj.  spotted, 
stained,  blotted.  Cic.  Auctionis  vero 
miserabilis  aspectus  : vestis  Pompeii 
non  multa,  eaque  maculosa,  argentea 
vasa  collisa,  &c.  Plin.  IMaculosa  luna. 
Ovid.  3Iaculosa;  sanguine  aren®.  Id. 
Littera  suffusas  quod  habet  maculosa  li- 
turas, &c.  Piant.  Si  unam  peccavisses 
syllabam,  fieret  cori\im  tam  maculo- 
sum, quam  est  nutricis  pallium,  covered 

with  weals  and  bruises.  IT  Also, 

speckled,  spotted.  Virg.  Maculos®  teg- 
mine  lyncis,  spotted,  speckled,  brinded. 
Plin.  Maculosum  marmor.  Colum. 

Equus  coloris  nigri,  vel  maculosi. 

IT  Also,  figur.  tainted,  contaminated,  pol- 
luted, foul,  impair  e,  ill-famed.  Cic.  Ma- 
culosi Senatores,  nudi  equites.  Horat. 
Maculosum  nefas.  Tacit.  Vir  omni  de- 
decore maculosus.  Aurei.  Viet.  Macu- 
losa adolescentia. 

MADAUReNSIS  (Madaura),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Madaura,  a city  in  Africa, 
the  native  place  of  Apuleius.  Hence, 
Apuleius  is  called  Madaurensis.  Au- 
gustin. 

MADfiFACIQ  (madeo  & facio),  is,  gei, ac- 
tum, a.  3.  {Pass.  Madefto,  Ueri,  factus 
sum)  to  wet,  make  wet,  moisten.  Cic. 
Vaticinatus  est,  madefactum  iri  Gr®- 
ciam  sanguine.  Virg.  Sanguis  made- 
fecerat herbas.  Plin.  Lanam  aceto  et 
nitro  madefacere.  Ovid.  Imbutum  nec- 

65 


tare  corpus  terram  suo  madefecit  odo 
re,  h.  e.  imbuit,  perfudit.  Cic.  Imbuti 
sanguine  gladii,  vel  potius  madefacti. 
Tibuli.  Vellera  bis  madefacta  sucis, 
dyed.  Catuli.  Madefient  c®de  sepulcra, 

be  moistened  or  drenched. If  lienee, 

to  make  drunk,  intoxicate.  Plant.  Vino 
VOS  madefacitis.  Colum.  Madefactus 
Iaccho  {h.  e.  vino),  drenched  or  intoxica- 
ted with  wine.  Sil.  Molli  fuxu  madefac- 
ta membra,  relaxed. 11  Also,  tn  steep, 

soak.  Plin.  Caules  concisos  madefaci 
unt  diebus  quindecim,  atque  ita  succum 
exprimunt. 

MAD£FaCT5  (madefacio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 moisten  frequently.  Venaiit.  Fortini.  Si 
tamen  est  fluvius,  qui  madefactat  hu- 
mum. 

MADEFACTOS,  a,  um.  See  Madefacio. 

MADEFI6  (madefacio),  is,  irreg.  passiv. 
(See  Madefacio)  io  become  wet  or  moist, 
be  moistened,  &c.  otaivopai. 

MADeNS  (madeo),  tis,  particip.  wet,moist, 
6Ld[ipox<>i,  cvvypoi,  humore  plenus, 
madidus.  Plin.  Madentes  spongi®.  Id. 
Linteolum  vino  madens.  Qninttl.  Ves- 
tis madens  sanguine.  Petron.  Madens 
sudore.  Stat.  Madens  oculis,  h.  e.  flens. 
Ovid.  Os  fletu  madens,  moistened  or  be- 
dnoed  with  tears.  Id.  More  nivis  lacry- 
m®  sole  madentis  eunt,  melting  in  the 
sun.  Stat.  Ense  madens,  h.  e.  ensem 
habens  madentem  sanguine,  having 
his  sword  drenched  in  or  reeking  with 
gore.  — C®de  madens,  reeking  with 
blood.  Juvenal.  Hoc  nocuit  Lamiarum 
c®de  madenti.  Senec.  Populisque  ma- 
dens ferrum,  h.  e.  sanguine  c®sor\im 
populorum.  Id.  Puerili  madens  arundo 
leto,  reeking  with  infant  blood.  — Abso- 
lut. Cic.  and  Virg.  Madens  coma, 
h.  e.  delibuta  unguentis,  perfumed.  Lu- 
cret. Sudor  madens  per  collum,  h.e.  ma- 
nans, fluens.  Tacit.  Madentes  campi, 
marshy.  Figur.  Sever.  Madentes  flam- 
m®,  h.  e.  fluentes.  Sencc.  Madens  Aus- 
ter, h.  e.  pluvius.  Martial.  Madens  bru- 
ma, o ramy  ratater.  Stat.  Madens  deus, 
h.  e.  Neptunus.  — Vino  madens,  full 
of  wine,  drenched  in  wine,  inebriated. 
Senec.  Vir  moderatus  et  gravis,  sed 
mersus  vino  et  madens. — Also,  with- 
out vino,  or  mero,  Pefiptypenos,  drunk, 
intoxicated.  Sueton.  Nec  temere  un- 
quam triclinio  abscessit,  nisi  disten- 
tus ac  madens. IT  Figur.  Martial. 

Jure  madens,  varioque  tog®  limatus 
in  usu,  h.  e.  well  versed  in  the  law. 
Cell.  Vitia  facundissime  accusant,  inter- 
cutibus  ipsi  vitiis  madentes,  full  of. 
Auson.  Cui  felle  nullo,  meile  multo 
mens  madens. 

MAD£5  {pa6ao}),es,  ui,  n.2.  to  be  or  become 
loct  or  moist,  be  soaked,  drenched  or 
steeped,  paddio,  votcoo.  Cic.  Natabant 
pavimenta  vino,  madebant  parietes. 
Virg.  Plurima  fuso  sanguine  -terra  ma- 
det. Id.  Vere  madent  udo  terr®,  ac 
pluvialibus  austris.  Martial.  Scis, 
quoties  Phario  madeat  Jove  fusca  Sy- 
ene, h.  e.  pluvia  perfundatur.  Id.  Con- 
tinuis vexata  madet  vindemia  nimbis, 
/t.  e.  tempus  vindemi®  pluvium  est. 
Id.  Et  Cilices  nimbis  hic  maduere 
suis,  h.  e.  perfusi  sunt  croco.  Id.  Ma- 
dent capilli,  sc.  unguento.  Plin.  Pers® 
unguento  madent.  Id.  Radix  succo 
madet.  Id.  Capr®  si  aquam  biberint,  in 
qua  folia  ea  maduerint,  mori  dicuntur. 
Ovid.  Lacrymis  madent  gen®,  are  mois- 
tened or  bedewed.  Val.  Place,  duibus 
invito  maduerunt  sanguine  dextr®,  h.  e. 
qui  inviti  c,®dem  patrarunt.  Lucan. 
Nati  maduere  paterno  sanguine,  have 
been  imbued  with,  &cc.  h.  e.  occiderunt 
patres  suos.  — Madere  vino,  and  ma- 
dere (absolutely)  signify  to  he  drenched 
in  icine,  be  full  of  wine,  be  inebriated  or 
drunk.  Tibull.  Atque  satur  libo  sit,  ma- 
deatque  mero.  Plant.  Si  alia  membra 
vino  madeant,  cor  sit  saltern  sobrium. 
Id.  Ecquid  tibi  videor  madere  ? do  you 
take  me  to  be  tipsy  1 Id.  Non  vides  me, 
ut  madide  madeam Tibull.  Non  festa 

luce  madere  est  rubor. IT  Also,  to  be 

full  of,  abound  with.  Tibull.  Madeant 
generoso  pocula  Baccho,  he  filled  up  to 
the  brim.  Plin.  C®cub®  vites  in  Pomp- 
tinis paludibus  madent.  Propert.  Cum 
pagana  madent  fercula  deliciis.  Plant. 
Ist®c  blanda  dicta  quo  eveniant,  madeo 


metu.  Lucret.  Arte  madent  sirr ulacra, 
h.  e.  arte  imbuta  et  pr®dita  sunt  (An- 
other reading  is  valent.)  Horat.  Socra- 
ticis madet  sermonibus,  h.  e.  imbutus 
est,  et  abundat  pr®ceptis  gravioris  phi- 
losophi®, is  seasoned  with  or  instructed  in 
the  philosophy  of  Socrates.  Martial.  Cu- 
jus Cecropia  pectora  voce  madent,  h.  e. 
peritissima  sunt  Grac®  lingu®,  are  well 

imlmed  or  tinctured  with. IT  Virg.  Et 

quamvis  igni  exiguo  properata  made- 
rent, h.  e.  hastily  cooked.  Plant.  Jam  ergo 
h®c  madebunt,  faxo : nihil  morabitur, 
h.  e.  coquentur.  Pers.  Collyr®  facite  ut 
madeant,  etcolliphia:  ne  mihi  incocta 
detis. IT  See,  also.  Madens. 

MADeSC5  (madeo),  is,  dui,  n.  3.  to  be- 

2 come  moist  or  wet,  be  soaked  or  drenched. 

Virg.  Semusta  madescunt  robora.  Ovid. 
Tellus  nubibus  assiduis,  pluvioque  ma- 
descit ab  austro.  Id.  Multa  terra  mades- 
cit aqua.  Claudian.  Largis  tunc  imbribus 
ora  madescunt.  Ceis.  Spectare  oportet, 
num  tempora,  partesve  corporis  ali® 
paulum  madescant,  h.  e.  sudore  perfun- 
dantur.   IT  Also,  to  become  soft  or 

tender,  he  macerated.  Colum.  Ut  stabu- 
lentur sicco  loco,  ne  humore  madescant 
ungul®.  Id.  Brassica  in  coctura  cele- 
rius madescit.  Id.  {de  cucumure)  Riguo- 
que madescit  luteus  arvo.  Plin.  Triti- 
cum madescit  dulci  aqua  ligneis  vasis. 

M A DID  aNS.  See  Madido. 

MADIDe  (madidus;,  adv.  molstly.  Plant. 

3 madere,  h.  e.  to  be  drenched  with  drink. 

MADIDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a.  1.  to 

3 moisten.  Arnob.  Proluvie  linerent  et 

madidarent  se  sua.  Id.  Mero  multo 
madidari. IT  Particip.  Madidans  in- 

stead of  madidus,  madens.  Claudian. 
\\\Q{Zephyrus)  Novo  madidantes  nectare 
pennas  concutit,  moistened,  bedewed  (a 
false  reading  for  madidatus). 

MADIDOS  (madeo),  a,  um,  adj.  wet,  moist, 
humid,  soaked,  steeped,  drenched.  Cic. 
Fasciculum  illum  epistolarum  totum  si- 
bi aqua  madidum  redditum  esse.  Plin. 
Radix  succo  madida.  Id.  Madidus  spi- 
ritus, a rnoist  or  damp  atmosphere.  Ovid. 
Madidis  Notus  evolat  alis.  Id.  Capilli 
madidi  myrrha.  Id.  Madid®  gen®, 
h.  e.  madentes  lacrymis.  Id.  Madid® 
com®,  h.  e.  madentes  unguento.  — 
Hence,  filled  with  water.  Ovid.  Ut 
levis  in  madida  canna  palude  tremit. 
Id.  Multa  n.adid®  celebrantur  arundine 
foss®.  Martial.  Presserat  hic  madidos 
nobilis  uva  lacus.  Id.  Madidus  Jupiter, 
h.  e.  pluvius.  — Figur.  Ccecil.  Itan’est 
immemoris  l itan’est  madida  memoria 
h.  e.  qu®  nihil  retinet,  velut  si  in  aqua 

scribas. IT  Also,  soft,  tender.  Plin. 

Semina  in  siliquis  nigriora,  et  madidi- 
ora lenticula.  — Hence,  of  food,  suf- 
ficiently boiled,  cooked,  macerated,  loell 
done.  Plant.  Madida  qu®  mihi  appo- 
sita in  mensam,  &c.  Id.  Nisi  quas 
madidas  glutias.  Martial.  Madidum 
cicer.  Id.  Et  madidum  thynni  de  sale 
sumen  erit.  Lucan.  Tabe  jecur  madi- 
dum, h.  e.  corruptum,  et  stillans. 

IT  Madidus  vino,  and  Madidus  (absolute- 
ly), intoxicated.  Plant.  Ego  te  hodie  red- 
dam madidum,  sed  vino,  probe.  Id. 

Faciam,  ut  sit  madidus  sobrius.  

IT  Also,  dyed.  Martial.  Vestis  cocco  ma- 
dida, vel  murice  tincta.  — Figur.  J\lar- 
tial.  Cecropi®  madidus.  Lati® que  Mi- 
nerv®  artibus,  ?ceZ/ read,  deeply  instruct- 
ed. Id.  Nec  torva  lege  fronte,  sed  re- 
missa lascivis  madidos  jocis  libellos, 
h.  e.  full  of. 

M.AD5N,  i,  n.  same  as  Vitis  Alba.  Plin. 

MAD6R  (madeo),  oris,  m.  moisture,  hu- 

2 midity.  Sallust. 

MADuLSA  (Id.),  s,  m.  drunk,  a drunken 

3 man.  Plant. 

MAH.ANDER.  See  Mwanclrus. 

MAHaNDRaTOS  (M®andrus),  a,  um, 
adj.  full  of  curves,  flexuous.  Varr. 

MAEaNDRICOS,  and  MiEANDRICS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  op  belonging  to  the 
Mwander,  Meandrian.  Tertull.  Si  quis 
iM®andrico  fluxu  delicatam  vestem  humi 
protrahat.  Ovid.  Juvenis  M®andrius, 
h.  e.  Caunus  M®andri  nepos.  Claudian. 
M®andria  flumina.  Propert.  Phrygio 
fallax  M®andria  campo  errat,  et  ipsa 
suas  decipit  unda  vias.  Aden.  M®- 
andria  gleba,  h.  e.  arva,  qu®  M®andro 
alluuntur. 


M^N 


MAG 


MAG 


M^EaNDROS  (Matav^/jo?),  or  M^aN- 
DROS,  or  MiEANDfiR,  dri,  m.  a river 
of  Phrygia,  It  is  celebrated  for  its 
windings.  Ovid.  IMioandros,  toties  qui 
terris  errat  in  isdem  : Q,ui  lassas  in  se 
saepe  retorquet  aquas.  Hence,  Colum. 
More  jMaeandri,  crookedly,  with  turnings 

and  ivindings.  IF  Hence,  Maeandri, 

meanders,  mazes,  fiezuous  turnings  or 
windings,  tortuous  passages,  labyrinths, 
crooked,  xvinding  roads,  roundabout  ways  j 
hence,  indirect  modes  of  speaking.  Cic. 
Q,uos  turn  Maeandros,  dum  omnes  solitu- 
dines persequeris,  quie  diverticula,  flexi- 
onesque quaesisti?  Oell.  Ne  tu  quoque 
in  illis  dialecticae  gyris,  atque  maeau 
dris,  tanquam  apud  Sirenios  scropulos, 
consenescas.  Ammian.  Hi  locorum 
gnaritate  confisi,  quod  ille,  ut  peregri- 
nus et  insuetus,  meandros  faciebat, 

et  gyros,  &c. IF  Also,  winding  or 

zigzag  work  wrought  with  the  pencil  or 
needle  ; a lace,  or  welt  set  round  in  croolcs 
and  turns  about  the  border  of  a garment. 
Virg. 

M^EC’eNaS,  atis,  m.  C.  Cilnius  Maece- 
nas, a Roman  knight  descended  from  the 
kings  of  Etruria.  He  was  a friend  of 
the  emperor  Augustus,  and  a patron  of 
learned  men  and  of  letters.  Hence,  all 
patrons  of  literature  have  ever  since 
been  called  Mweenates. 

MiECENATlANOS  (Maecenas),  a,  urn, 
adj.  belonging  to  Mweenas,  deriving  the 
name  from  him.  Sueton.  Maecenatiana 
turris.  Id.  Maecenatiani  horti.  Plin. 
Maecenatiana  vina. 

MiECIA  tribus,  one  of  the  Roman  country 
tribes,  thus  called  from  a town  or  region 
near  Lanuvium.  Fest.  and  Liv. 

MiELES.  See  Meles. 

M^ELIaNuS  (Mffilius),  a,  um,  tidj.  per- 
taining to  Mcelius,  the  proper  name  of  a 
Roman  citizen.  Liv.  Seditio  mota  ex 
Maeliana,  caede. 

M,aELiUM  (line.),  ii,  n.  a dog’s  collar,  arm- 
ed with  sharp  points.  Varr. 

MiENA  (paiun),  R a kind  of  sea-fish, 
small  and  cheap,  of  which  they  used  to  make 
a brine  or  a pickle.  Plant,  and  Cic.  — 
Used  also  in  sacrifices  to  the  infernal 
gods.  Ovid. 

MASNADkS  (paivds),  um,  R the  priestesses 
of  Bacchus ; bacchants,  bacchanals.  Ca- 
.tull.  Ubi  capita  Maenades  vi  jaciunt 

hederigerae. IF  Maenades  Priapi,  h.  e. 

priestesses  or  worshipers  of  Priapus,  and 
figur.  unchaste,  lascivious.  Juvenal.  Vi- 
noque  feruntur  attonitae,  crinemque  ro- 
tant, ululantque  Priapi  Maenades. 

IF  The  singular  A/asno*',  adis,  is  found  in 
Senec.  Verba  nunc  cluso  male  custodit 
ore  Maenas  impatiens  dei  (where  mamas 

signifies  a prophetess). IF  Deglupta 

Maenas  in  Plaut.  is  a reproach  of  an  ef- 
feminate person.  Others  read  mama, 
a person  resembling  the  fish  of  that  name, 
a filthy,  mean,  contemptible  person,  a shot- 
ten  herring. 

MiENALA,  5rum.  ^ee  Mcenalus. 

M^ENALIDeS,  ae,  m.  the  god  Pan.  Auson. 

3 (So  called  from  Maenalus.) 

MiENALIS,  idis,  adj.  fern,  on  or  of  mount 

3 Moinalus.  belonging  to  it.  Ovid. 

MiENALfOS  (Maenalus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 lating  to  mount  Mamalus,  belonging  to 
it,  M.p.nalian,  Arcadian.  Ovid,  deus, 

h.  e.  Pan.  Id.  Arctos,  h.  e.  Callisto. 
Virg.  versus,  h.  c.  bucolic,  pastoral. 
Colum,  pater,  h.  e.  Bacchus.  Propert. 
ramus,  h.  e.  the  club  of  Hercules.  Stat. 
ales,  h.  e.  Mercury. 

M.iENAL5S  (MateaXo?),  or  MiENALfaS, 

i,  m.  undplur.  M/ENALA,  orum,  n now 
Menalo,  a mountain  of  Arcadia,  sacred 
to  the  god  Pan,  and  greatly  frequented 
by  shepherds.  It  received  its  name  from 
Menahis,  a son  of  Lycaon.  On  this 
mountain  there  was  a town  of  the  same 
name. 

M A3  NAS,  ad  is,  f.  See  Meenades. 

MiENIA  columna,  a column  or  pillar  in 
Rome,  where  thieves  and  bad  slaves  were 
tried  and  (probably)  punished ; it  received 
its  name  from  a Roman  by  the  name  of 
Manius.  Cic. 

M^NIaNUM  (Maenius),  i,  n.  loAat  pro- 
jects from  a building  or  wall  (paries),  a 
allery,  balcony.  Cic.  Maenianorum  um- 
ram  seqaii. 

M/EN5M£NQN  mel  {paivbpsvov  jueXt), 


n.  a kind  of  honey  making  those  go  mad 
that  eat  it.  Plin. 

M.EoN  (Maid)»/),  onis,  m.  the  name  of  a 

Theban  priest  of  Apollo.  Stat.  

IF  Also,  a Maoniau,  or  Lydian.  Claudian. 
MA3(3NIA  {Mninvia),  ae,  f.  Lydia,  a coun- 
try of  Asia  Minor.  Plin. IF  Also, 

Etruria,  because  the  Etrurians  were 
said  to  be  descended  from  the  Lydians. 
Virg. 

M/E6NIDeS,  ae,  m.  a Maonianox  Lydian. 
3 — Also,  an  Etrurian.  Virg. IF  Ho- 

mer is  called  thus,  because  he  was  said 
to  liave  been  born  in  Maeonia.  Ovid. 
MiEdAIS  (Maaoi/if),  Idis,  f.  a woman  that 
3 L-  from  Maonia.  Ovid.  Majonis  elusam 
designat  imagine  tauri  Europen,  h.  e. 
Arachne.  Id.  Maeonis  aurato  conspici 
enda  sinu,  h.  e.  Omphale. 1F  Maeoni- 

des, a name  given  to  the  Muses,  probably 
because  Homer,  their  greatest  favorite,  was 
supposed  to  be  a native  of  Mwonia.  Ovid. 
«'Others  read  diflerently.) 

M,^ONra:S,  a,  um,  adj.  Maawaoj,  belong- 
ing to  Maonia  or  Lydia.  Virg.  rex. 
Id.  Maeonii  carchesia  Bacchi,  h.  e.  vmi 
Lydii.  Ovid.  Maeoniae  rip®,  h.  c.  Mae- 
atndri.  Claudian.  rex,  h.  e.  Midais.  — 
Hence,  M.-eonii,  orum,  Lydians.  Plin. 
1F  Also,  belonging  to  Etruria,  'Tus- 
can. Ovid,  naut®,  h° e.  Tyrrheni.  Sil. 
lacus,  h.  e.  Trasymenus.  Jd.  terra,  h.  e. 

Etruria.  1F  Also,  relating  to  Homer. 

Ovid,  carmen. 

MA3oT.E  (unc.),  arum,  m.  a Scythian 
nation  living  on  the  shores  of  the  Palus 
Maeotis.  Plin. 

MAloTiCOS,  and  M^EoTIOS,  a,  um, 

2 adj.  pertaining  to  the  M®ot®,  or  Palus 

M®otis.  Plin.  palus.  IF  M®otici, 

drum,  -nations  bordering  upon  that  lake. 
Pompon.  Mela,  and  Plin. 

MrEoTID^,  drum,  m.  the  Mmotinns. 

3 Vopise. 

MA3oTIS  (Maawraj),  idis,  idos  and  is, 

2 adj.  f.  pertaining  to  the  Mxotians  or  the 
Mceotian  lake.  Ovid.  ora.  Id.  hiems, 

h.  e.  Scythica. IF  M®otis  palus, 

a large  lake  or  part  of  the  sea,  at  the  north 
of  the  Euz.ine,  with  which  it  communicates 
by  the  Cimmerian' Bosphorus,  now  called 
the  sea  of  Tana,  or  of  Zabacehe,  or  sea  of 

Asoph.  Plin.  IF  M®otides  peltife- 

r®,  h.  e.  the  Amazons.  Sabin. 

M.E5TrUS.  See  Mwoticus.  2 
M/ER£0,  ) a nr 

M.ESTUS,  &:c.  \ ■IiI<ereo. 

MA3SICUS.  See  Masicus. 

M/ESroS,  the  month  of  May  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  Osci.  Fest. 

MASVIaNOS  (M®vius),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Maevius,  a Roman.  Pandect. 
Mffivianus  fundus.  Id.  M®viana  here- 
ditas. 

MA3Vr&S,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman  cit- 
izen. In  Virg.  and  Horat.  a poet  of  in- 
ferior note  in  the  Augustan  age. 

MAG  A,  ®.  See  Magus,  a,  um..  3 
MaGaLIA  (a Carthaginian  word),  him,  n. 

3 Carthaginian  huts  or  cottages.  Virg. 

Miratur  molem  (sc.  arcis),  magalia  quon- 
dam.   IF  Also,  the  suburbs  of  Carthage. 

Virg.  Ut  primum  alatis  tetigit  magalia 
plantis. 

MAGARIA,  ium,  n.  same  as  Magalia. 
3 Plaut.  Pan.  Prol.  86.  Ed.  Gron. 
MaGDALiD£S  (unc.),  um,  R and  MaG- 
3 DALiA,  omin,n.cylindrical figures. Plin. 
Val.  So  Scrib.  Larg.  Emplastrum  re- 
dactum in  rotundas  ampliores,  quas 
magdalidas  dicunt. 

MAGfi,  adv.  same  as  Magis.  Plaut.  and 
3 Vi  -rg. 

MAGiA  (payeia),  ®,  R the  science  of  the 

3 Magi.  Apul. IF  Also,  sorcery,  .dpul. . 

MAGiCe  {payiKp, sc.  rtxvn),  es,  f.  the 
^ magic  art,  magic.  Plin. 

MAgIfCuS  (paytKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  magic,  magic,  magical. 
Virg.  artes.  Tacit,  superstitiones. 
Plin.  vanitates.  Id.  herb®.  Propert. 
aqu®.  Colum.  Magicis  sopitus  cantibus 

anguis,  charmed  by  incantations.  

IF  Tibuli,  and  Lucan.  Magici  dii,  that  were 
invoked  by  incantations,  as  Pluto,  Hecate, 

Proserpine,  &c.  IF  Magic®  lingu®, 

hieroglyphical  characters.  Lucan. 

MAGIDA  (magnus),  ®,  f.  a platter.  Varr. 

3 Magidam,  aiit  lanculam,  alterum  a mag- 
nitudine, alterum  ab  latitudine  finxe- 
runt. 


MAGIRA  (pdyetpos),  ®,  R the  art  of  cooh 

.3  ery.  Cato  ap.  Frontin. 

MAGIRiSCIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a little  cook 

2 P/irt.  Fecit  idem  et  cocos,  magiriscia  ap 
pellatos,  parvulis  potoriis. 

MAGIS  (payis),  Idis,  f.  a large  dish  or 

2 platter.  Plin.  It  seems  to  be  the  same 

as  magida.  IF  Also,  a kneading-ves- 

sel,  or  the  like,  a baking-trough.  Mar- 
cell. Empir.  and  Pandect. 

MAGIS  (unc.),  adv.  more.  Cic.  Magis 
erit  parricida.  — It  is  joined  with  the 
ablatives  eo,  quo,  tanto,  quanto,  &c. 

Cic.  Legem  sibi  ipsi  dicant  innocen- 
ti®, atque  eo  magis,  si  id,  &c and 
that  the  more,  tkw..,  and  so  -muck  the  more, 

«&C.  JVep.  fvuo  magis  jrfficeptum  illud 
omnium  in  animis  esse  debet,  and  for 
that  the  -more.  Id.  Ab  hoc  Eumenes  vul- 
neratur, neque  eo  magis  ex  preelio  ex- 
cessit, /t.  e.  et  tamen  non.  Cic.  Unan- 
to ille  plura  miscebat,  tanto  hic  magis 
in  dies  convalescebat.  Id.  Magis  erit 
patTicida.  Id.  Illa  sumite,  quibus  con- 
cessis, nihilo  magis  efliciatur  quid  ve4 
litis.  ]d.  Expecto  tuas  literos,  te  ipsum' 
multo  magis.  — Quo  magis  is  sometimea 
ojiposed  to  quo  minus,  imt  in  a compara- 
tive, but  in  an  affirmative  sense.  Thus 
in  Pander.f.  Cum  rescissio  quo  magis, 

non  quo  minus  adhibeatur.  IF  It  is 

followed  by  quam,  than,  Cic. ; also  by 
atque,  for  qturm.  Terent. : or  by  ac,  Cic. 
1F  It  is  also  joined  with  the  abla- 
tive, which  may  be  resolved  by  quam. 

Liv.  Magis  solito,  7nore  than  usual.  Id, 
iMagis  Alliense  die  Ailiam  reformidatu- 
ros, h.  e.  quam  Alliensem  diem. 

IF  Also,  without  the  ablat.  before  nu- 
merals. Cic.  Annos  natus  magis  quadri- 

giata,  above  forty  years  of  age. TF  It 

supplies  the  comparat,  of  such  adjec- 
tives as  have  no  compar,  in  or.  Cic. 

Ut  quadam  magis  necessaria  ratione  sit  " 

vivendum.  IF  Also,  before  any 

positive  adjective  or  adverb,  for  the  ^ 
comparative  degree.  Terent.  Magis  } 

elegans.  Id.  Magis  impense. ^F  Al- 

so, redundantly  with  a comparative. 
Plaut.  Magis  dulcius.  Valer.  Maz.  Ma-  t| 
gis  locujdetior.  Terent.  Magis  cautius.  d 

1F  Sometimes  it  is  wanting,  and  to  j 

be  understood.  Plaut.  3'acita  tiona  est 
mulier  semper,  quam  loqueng,  for  magis 
tacita.  Liv.  Ipsorum,  quam  Hanniba-  1 
lis  interesse.  Tacit.  Legiones,  pr®d®  ' 

quam  periculorum  soci®.  (Thus,  jiar- 

ticularly  in  Tacitus  and  Livy.) 1F  It 

is  frequently  repeated.  Cic.  De  Gr®cia  T 
quotidie  magis  et  magis  cogito,  more 
andmore.  /d.  Magis  magisque.  Catuli.  ( 
Magisque  magis.  Virg.  ftiagis  atque  j 

magis. 1F  Tam  magis,  a.nd  quam  ina-  « 

gis, /or  eo  magis,  quo  magis,  Virg.  And  ‘ 
frequently.  Cluam  magis, /ir  quo  magis, 
Plaut.  and  Lucret.  Also,  Magis  quam, 

for  quo  magis.  Plaut. 1F  Magis  est  :1 

quod,  or  ut,  there  is  greater  reason.  Cic.  jj 
Magis  est,  quod  gratuler.  Id.  Magis  e.st, 
ut  ipse  moleste  ferat.  Also,  Magis  est  j 
ne.  Pandect.,  or  with  the  aecus,  witli  i; 

the  infinit.  following.  Pandect.  

IF  Non  rnagis  — quam,  not  only  — biH  F 

also.  Liv.  and  JTcp. IF  Also,  rather. 

Cic.  and  Virg. — Mage,/(irmagis.  (Pee  j 

Mage.) IF  The  superlat.  of  rnagis  is  [ 

maxime  (maxurne),  in  the  highest  degree, 
most,  most  of  all,  remarkably , eminently,  , 
much,  very:"-  Cic.  fidelis.  Mep.  florere. 
Hence,  Cic.  Ut  quisque  maxime  — ita  ) 
maxime  (or  potissimum) j/c?-  quo  magis  , 
— eo  magis.  Also,  for  this.  Terent. 
Guam  maxime  — tam  maxime.  Hence,  ), 
Cic.  Tam  sum  amicus  reipubl.,  quam 
qui  maxime,  h.  e.  as  any  one  can  possibly 
be.  Liv.  Grata  ea  res  ut  qu®  maxime  i 
senatui  unquam  fuit, /or  grata  ea  res 
maxime  senatui  fuit.  Cic.  Domus  ce- 
lebratur ita,  ut  quum  maxime,  sc.  ce- 
lebraretur, h.  e.  to  the  highest  degree.  , 

(See  Quum.) IF  It  supplies  the  super-  | j 

lative  of  such  adjectives  as  have  no  i 
superl.  in  mus.  Cic.  Maxime  naturalis.  | 
And  is  often  used  instead  of  the  §nper-  ,, « 
lat.  of  those  which  admit  of  a superlat.  I 
Terent.  Maxime  utile.  When  put  with  , 
th.e  superlat.,  it  strengthens  its  signifi-  \ 

cation.  Cic.  Maxime  liberalissima. • 

IF  When  preceded  by  qtiam,  or  vel,  ot 
multo,  its  signification  is  strengthened.  ; 
Cic.  tluam  maxime,  very  much,  extreme* 


514 


MAG 


MAG 


MAG 


hj.  Also,  with  possum.  Cic.  Verbis, 
(juam  inaxime  possem,  lectis.  Thus, 
also,  Cic.  Vel  maxiaie.  Sallust.  Alulto 
maxime,  (^uum  is  also  put  before  it, 
instead  of  ijuam.  Cic.  iVunc  quum  maxi- 
me, now  especially,  or,  also,jast  now.  — Ul 
quuai  iiiaxioie  is  also  used  instead  of  it. 

Terent,  (^ee  Qauw.) 11  Also, c/tie/- 

ly,  especially,  particularly.  Cic.  I’oetas 
el  maxime  Homerum.  11  in  an- 

swers : yes,  well,  certainly,  assuredly. 

Ter  cut.  11  Also,  at  the  must,  at  best. 

(Jell.  Puer  ad  annos  maxime  natus  octo. 
11  Also,  just.  Cic.  Uuum  ha)c  maxi- 
me cognosceremus.  Hence,  liuum  {fur 
quam)  maxime,  Terent,  and  Cic.,  just 
now;  for  which  also  stands  nunc  quum 
maxime,  Cic.,  or  ul  quum  maxime.  Terent. 
See  Quum. 

HAGIST£11  (magis,  or  peyroros),  tri,  m. 
a master,  ruler,  president,  chief,  head,  di- 
rector, leader,  commander , supcri.i-.  tende  at. 
Pandect.  Uuibus  prsecipua  cuia  reium 
incumbit,  et  qui  magis,  quum  ceten, 
diligentiam  et  sollicitudinem  rebus,  qui- 
bus iira;sunt,  debent,  hi  magistri  a[»pel- 
lantur.  Uuin  etiam  et  ipsi  magistratus 
per  derivationem  a magistris  cognomi- 

tiantur. 11  Hence,  Magislcr  populi,  a 

dictator,  in  more  ancient  times.  Cic.  and 
Fcst. 11  jMagister  equitum  was  usual- 

ly nominated  by  the  dictator,  generally, 
from  those  of  consular  or  prietorian  rank ; 
hisproperoflice  was  to  command  tiiecav- 
alry,  and  also  to  execute  the  orders  of 
the  dictator,  a master  of  horse,  a general 
of  horse,  or  the  diclatoFs  lieutenant.  Lie. 
11  Jimmian.  Magister  peditum,  a gen- 
eral of  infantry. 11  Also,  a commander 

of  a corps.  Virg. 11  Magister  mo- 
rum, a censor.  Cic.  11  Magister 

curiae,  the  master  of  a ward  (curia). 
Plaut.  Nearly  the  same  is  magister  vici, 
Suet.  And  vicimagister,  Inscript,  ap.  Qru- 
ter.  And  aicornagister,  P.  Viet.,  a superin- 
tendant of  a street. 11  Magister  fesalio- 

I'um,  the  chief  of  the  priests  of  Mars.  In- 

script.  ap.  Cfrutcr. 11  officiorum,  and 

operarum,  an  overseer  of  the  labors  and  la- 
borers on  a farm. Colum. 11  chori  ca- 

nentium, the  leader  of  a band  or  choir. 

Colum. 11  scripturae,  and  in  scriptura, 

a collector-general  of  the  scrijitura.  Cic. 
societatis.  The  equites  who  farmed 
the  revenues,  were  divided  into  cer- 
tain societies,  and  he  who  presided 
tn  such  a society,  was  called  magis- 
ter societatis.  Cic.  11  pecoris, 

a chief  herdsman  ^ also,  any  shepherd; 
a groom.  Farr.  — Jipul.  Magister  asi- 
ni, h.  e.  proprietor,  driver.  11  auc- 

tionis, an  officer  who  made  a public  sale  of 
debtors’  goods.  Among  jurists,  he  is  also 

called  curator.  Pandect. 11  convivii, 

the  president  of  a feast.  Farr,  and  Jipul. 

11  navis, t/te  master  or  captain  of  a skip. 

Liv.  — Also,  Magister  (navis),  a pilot, 
steersman.  Firg. 11  ludi,  a school- 
master. (See  Ludi  magister.) 11  gla- 

diatorum, a trainer  of  gladiators,  fencing- 
master.  Cic. H In  particular,  a mus- 
ter, teacher,  instructor.  Cic.  11  Fig- 

ur.  a teacher,  an  author,  adviser,  instiga- 
tor. Cic.  Stilus,  optimus  dicendi  ma- 
gister. Id.  Magister  ad  despoliandum 
templum.  Senec.  Sa»pe  in  magistrum 

scelera  redierunt  sua.  11  For  pwda- 

gogus,  a pedagogue,  tutor,  or  educator  of 
children.  Terent.  Senes  me  tiliis  relin- 
quunt quasi  magistrum. 
MAGiST£RIUM  (magister),  ii,  n.  the 
office  or  power  of  a master,  president,  gov- 
ernor, &LC.  Sueton.  equitum.  Cic.  mo- 
rum,  h.  e.  the  office  of  censor.  Sueton. 
Municipalibus  magisteriis  contentus, 
h.  e.  With  the  ifficcs  in  municipal  towns. 

Id.  sacerdotii. 11  Especially,  the  office 

of  a governor,  tutor,  or  instructor  of 
youth.  Plaut.  Hence,  figur.  instruction, 
advice.  Cels,  of  a physician.  Plaut. 
Virtute  id  factum,  et  magisterio  tuo, 
h.  e.  by  your  advice. 

MAGISTERIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
Zto  a magister.  Cod.  Just.  Magisteria 
potestas. 

MAGTSTER5  (Id.),  or  MAGISTR5,  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  rule,  govern,  command. 
Spnrtian.  Inter  manipulares  vitam  mili- 
tarem magistrans. 

MAGISTRA  (Id.),  le,  f.  a mistress,  tutor- 
ess, instructress,  schoolmistress.  Terent. 


ludo.  Cic.  officiorum. H Adjec- 

tively,  Virg.  Arte  magistra,  h.  e.  by  the 
direction  of.  Sil.  Asper  frena  pati,  aut, 
jussis  parere  magi.stris. 

Magistralis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  pertaining 

Ztu  a master,  superior,  ruler,  chief,  &cc. 
Fopisc. 

MAGISTRATIS  (magistro),  onis,  f.  in- 
Sstruction;  a school.  Cod.  Theod.  Pub- 
lica; magistrationes  sunt  publica;  scho- 
he. 

magistrates  (Id.),  US,  m.  the  office  or 

place  of  a magistrale  ; a magistracy,  civil 
office.  Cic.  Magistratus  mandare.  Id. 
dare.  Id.  committere.  Id.  Magistratum 
habere.  Cws.  obtinere.  Liv.  occipere. 
Sallust,  ingredi.  Cic.  petere,  capere, 
gerere.  Id.  inire.  Id.  Magistratu  abire. 
Pandect,  se  abdicare.  Id.  Magistra- 
tum sibi  prorogare.  Cic.  abrogare 
alicui.  Cws.  deponere.  Liv.  In  magis- 
tratu manere.  Id.  In  magistratu  esse. 

jiscon.  Magistratum  imminuere.  

11  The  Roman  magistrates  were  vari- 
ously divided  ; into  ordinarii  and  ex- 
traordinarii ; the  fortner  w'ere  those 
who  were  created  yearly  or  at  stated 
times,  as,  the  consuls,  prtetors,  cen- 
sors, tribunes  of  the  people,  ,'ediles, 
quaestors,  <k.c.  ; the  latter  were  only 
created  on  extraordinary  occasions  or 
emergencies,  as,  a dictator,  a master  of 
horse.  — The  magistratus  curules  were 
tho.se  who  had  the  right  of  using  the 
sella  curulis,  namely,  the  dictator,  the 
consuls,  censors,  pr:etors,  and  curule 
lediles.  The  magistratus  plebeii  were 
chosen  from  the  plebeians,  the  tediles 
and  tribunes  of  the  people  belonged  to 
them.  — 'I  he  magistratus  majores  w'ere 
the  consuls,  prtetors  and  censors,  who 
were  created  at  the  comitia  centuriata  j 
the  magistratus  minores  were  the  tri- 
bunes of  the  i)eople,  the  tediles,  and 
qutestors,  who  were  created  at  the  co- 
mitia tributa.  11  Magistratus  was, 

properly,  a civil  magistracy  in  the  city  ; 
imperium,  military  command  in  the 
provinces ; as  may  be  gathered  from 
those  passages  in  which  magistratus 
and  imperium  are  joined,  and  signify 
offices  civil  and  military  ; but  this  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed  j imperi- 
um is  not  always  opposed  to  magistra- 
tus. {See  Imperium.)  SaZZiist.  Magistra- 
tus, et  imperia  minime  mihi  capiunda 
videntur.  Sueton.  Abstinentiam  neque 
in  imperiis,  neque  in  magistratibus 
pr.Tstitit. 11  Sometimes  the  magis- 

tracies in  the  city  are  called  magistra- 
tus, whilst  potestas  denotes  a magistra- 
cy in  the  provinces.  Sueton.  Jurisdic- 
tionem in  urbe  delegari  magistratibus 
Solitani,  atque  etiam  per  provincias  po- 
testatibus. Pandect.  Ciui  magistratum 
potestatemve  habebit. 11  Magistra- 

tus very  frequently  signifies  a person  in- 
vested with  public  authority,  a magistrate, 
a public  functionary . Cic.  Est  proprium 
munus  magistratus  intelligere,  se  gerere 
personam  civitatis.  Sallust.  Oppida  per 
magistratus  administrare.  Liv.  Creare 
magistratus.  Jfep.  Magistratui  quem- 
piam tradere,  sc.  puniendum.  Id.  His 
enim  magistratibus  legati  Romam  ve- 
nerunt, h.  e.  his  consulibus. 
MAGISTRO.  See  Magistero. 

MAGMA  {pdyya),  atis,  n.  the  dregs  of 

2 an  ointment.  Plin. 

MAGMENTUM  (for  magimentum,  from 

3 the  obsol.  mago),  i,  n.  increase.  — Also, 
addition  to  a sacrifice.  Farr. 

MAGNA  GRiECIA.  See  Grcecia. 
IMaGNaLIS  (magnus),  e,  adj.  great,  mag- 
3 nificent,  splendid.  Magnalia,  lum,  h. 

mighty  deeds,  great  exploits.  Tertull. 
MAGNANIMITAS  (magnanimus),  atis, 
1 f.  greatness  of  soul,  magnanimity.  Cic. 
Ornnis  honestas  manat  a partibus  qua- 
tuor,  quarum  una  est  cognitionis,  altera 
communitatis,  tertia  magnanimitatis, 
quarta  moderationis. 

MAGNANIMOS  (magnus  & animus),  a, 
1 um,  adj.  great  of  mind,  of  great  spirit, 
magnanimous,  brave,  peyaXoxpvxos.  Cic. 
Magnanimi  viri.  Firg.  equi,  high-spir- 
ited, mettlesome. 

MAGNARIOS  (magnus),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 Apul.  Magnarius  negotiator,  a wholesale 
merchant. 

MAGNeS  (Mdyv/js),  etis,  m.  of  Magnesia, 

515 


Magnesian,  a Magnesian.  Cic.  Lapit 
magnes,  or,  absol.'Alagnes,  a loadstone, 

magnet ; also,  manaanese.  Plin. 

11  Magnetes,  the  inhabitants  of  the  city  of 
Magnesia,  in  Lydia,  Tacit.  Also,  those  of 
a city  of  the  same  name  in  Ionia.  Tacit. 
Also,  the  inhabitants  of  the  country  of 
Magnesia.  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

MaGNeSIA  (Mayoyaia),  ee,  f.  a country 
of  Macedon,  bordering  on  Thessaly.  Al- 
so, a town  of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  Meean- 
dcr.  JTep.  and  Liv.  Also,  a town  in 
Lydia,  at  the  foot  of  mount  Sipylus.  Liv. 
MaGNkSIuS  {Mayvyaioi),  or  MAGNE- 
3 SoS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Magnesia,  Magne- 
sian. Lucret.  Magnesium  saxuni,  the 
magnet. 

MaGNESSA,  as,  adject,  femin.  Mngne- 
3 sian,  a Magnesian  woman.  Horat.  Hip- 
polyte. 

MAGNETARCHES  {Mayvr]Tapxdi)i  ®,  m. 
the  chief  magistrate  of  the  Magnetes  (in 
Thessaly).  Liv. 

MaGxN'eTICOS  (Magnes),  a,  um,  adj.  cf 
3 Magnesia,  or  magnetic.  Claud.  Magne- 
tica gemma. 

MAGNETIS  (Mayi/ijris),  idis,  f.  Magne- 
3 sian,  of  or  at  Magnesia.  Ovid.  Argo,  h.  e. 
Thessalian,  thus  called,  because  it  was 
said  to  have  been  built  at  Pagasae  in 
Magnesia,  and  to  have  been  launched 
into  the  sea  near  .Apheta;. 

MaGNICIES  (unc.),  ci,  f.  the  name  of  a 
3 bird  in  Arabia.  Lactant. 

MAGNIDICOS  (magnus  dico),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  boasting,  bragging.  Plaut.  homo. 
Id.  mendacium. 

MAGNIFACIQ  (magni  & facio),  is,  a.  3. 
3 to  value  greatly,  esteem  highly.  Terent. 
— So,  with  the  supcrl.  Maximifacere. 
Plant. 

MAGNIFICATIS  (magnifico),  onis,  f.  a 
3 magnifying.  Macrob.  Personarum  mag- 
nificatio. 

MaGxMFICE  (magnificus),  adv.  mag- 
nificently, splendidly,  nobly,  generously, 
grandly,  pompously,  sumptuously.  Cic. 
ornare  convivium.  Id.  habitare.  Id. 
vivere.  fTep.  Magnifice  donare  ali- 
quem. Cic.  vincere,  gloriously,  nobly. 
Liv.  incedere,  pompously,  stately,  proud- 
ly. Thus,  Plaut.  inferre  se,  haughtily. 
Id.  amiciri.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  se  jactare, 
^'"‘t-ggingly,  pompously.  IT  Some- 

times it  is  applied  to  speeches,  in  a lofty 
and  high  strain,  sublimely,  pathetically. 
Tibull.  loiiui.  Plant.  Collaudare  ali- 
quem. Liv. 11  Very  much.  Terent. 

se  efferre.  Plin.  prodesse.  Cic.  lau- 
dare.   IT  Comparativ.  Magnficius. 

Cato.  Superlat.  Magnficissime.  Acc. 
ap.  Prise. 

Magnificenter  (id.),  adv.  same  as 
Magnifice.  Vitruv.  Oppidum  magnifi- 
center adificatum.  Cic.  Magnificentius 
dicere  et  sentire.  Id.  Cum  consulatum 
magnificentissime  gesseris,  with  great 
honor  and  much  credit  to  yourself.  Id. 
appetere  virtutes,  h.  e.  greatly,  very 
much. 

MAGNIFICENTIA  (Id.),  a,  f.  magnifi- 
cence, grandeur.  Cic.  Magnificentia  est 
rerum  magnarum  et  excelsarum,  cum 
animi  ampla  quadam  et  splendida  pro- 
positione, agitatio,  atque  admini.^tratio. 

11  Hence,  magnificence,  splendor, 

costliness,  grandeur.  Cic.  epularum, 
villarum,  liberalitatis,  funerum,  sepul- 
crorum. Id.  verborum  {pEyaXoT-peneia), 
grand  and  pompous  diction,  sublime,  lofty 
speech.  So,  also,  absol.  /«/.Magnificen- 
tia.   11  .Also,  in  a bad  sense,  boast- 

ing, bragging.  Tacit.  Composita  in 
magnificentiam  oratio,  a high-flown, 
pompous  speech.  Cic.  Phoenices  primi 
magnificentiam  supportarnnt  in  Grae- 
ciam.   IT  Also,  greatness  of  soul, 

magnanimity , noble-mindedness.  Cic. 

11  Also,  great  talents  and  skill.  Plin. 
MAGNIFIC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 value  or  esteem  greatly.  Tc.rcnt.  and 

Plaut.  11  Also,  to'  extol,  magnify, 

praise.  Plin. 

MAGNIFICOS  (magnus  &;  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  compar,  magnificentior,  ns : gu- 
perlat.  magnificentissimus,  a,  um.  one 
who  has  performed  any  thing  by  which  he 
appears  or  becomes  great.  Plaut.  Facio  me 
magnificum.  Hence,  august,  glorious, 
respectable,  great.  Sallust,  civitas.  Liv. 
Vir  factis  magnificus.  Also,  splendid, 


MAG 


MAG 


MAL 


magnificent,  stately,  great.  J^ep.  Ele- 
gans, non  inagnilicus.  Also,  boastful, 
bragging.  Plant.  Cnni  magnifico  milite, 

urbes  verbis  qui  inermus  capit. 11  Res 

magnificae,  sumptuous,  rich,  costly,  mag- 
nificent, splendid.  Cic.  apparatus.  Ca;s. 
funera.  Sallust,  spolia  magnifica.  Id. 
honores.  Justin,  res  gestae.  Id.  villaj. 

Plin.  oppidum. 11  Also,  applied  to 

words  or  speeches,  of  high  strain, 
2)ompous,  pathetic.  Cic.  genus  dicendi. 
Plin.  oratio.  Terent,  verba,  boasting 
language.  Sometimes  it  may  be  ren- 
dered splendid,  lofty,  grand,  sxLhlime. 

Cic.  Magnificentius  dicendi  genus. 

H Also,  valuable,  useful,  admirable.  Plin. 
Laser  magnificum  in  usu,  medicamen- 
tisque.  Id.  Myriophyllon  magnifici 

usus  ad  vuinera. 11  JMagnificiur  and 

inagnificissimus  were  in  use  with  the 
ancients,  according  to  Festus. 

M aGxViL5Q.UkNTIa.  (magniloquus),  ae, 
f.  a lofty  and  high  strain  or  manner  of 
speaking.  Cic.  ° Dactylicus  numerus 
liexarnetrorum  magniloquentiae  est  ac- 
commodatior. Id.  Homeri. H Also, 

a vaunting,  bragging,  boasting.  Qell. 

MaGNILoS.UUS  (magnus  & loquor),  a, 
um,  adj.  speaking  in  a lofty  style,  sub- 
lime. Stat.  11  Also,  boasting,  brag- 

ging. Tacit,  and  Odd. 

MaGIN'IPeIS'DS,  or  MaGNI  PeND6 

3 (magnus  & pendo),  is,  a.  3.  to  value 
greatly,  esteem  highly,  account  much  of. 
Plant.  unA^erent. 

MaGAIS5NaNS  (magnus  & sonans),  tis, 

3 adj.  sounding  loud.  Acc.  saxa.  (Al. 
aliter  leg.) 

MaGAITaS  (magnus),  atis,  f.  same  as 

3 Magnitudo.  Acc. 

MaGNITuDS,  inis,  f.  greatness,  bulk, 
magnitude.  Cic.  mundi.  Id.  regionum, 
/.i.  niaris.  Cces.  corporum.  Id.  fluctuum 
et tempestatum.  Id.  Silva  magnitudinis 
infinitie.  Id.  fluminis.  Cels.  Catapo- 
tia fiunt  ad  faba;  magnitudinem,  to  the 

size  of. 11  Sometimes,  a multitude, 

great  quantity,  great  number,  plenty, 
abundance.  JVep.  copiarum.  Cic.  fruc- 
tuum. Id.  pecuniae,  /d.  qurestus. 

11  Also,  greatness  of  immaterial  things. 
Cic.  amoris.  Id.  odii.  Id.  causarum, 
weight,  importance.  JVep.  rerum  gesta- 
rum. Cic.  beneficii.  Id.  periculi.  Id. 
frigoris.  JVep.  virium,  strength.  Plin. 

doloris.  Id.  ingenii.  11  Magnitudo 

animi,  greatness  of  soul,  loftiness  of  spirit, 
magnanimity ; also,  high  spirit.  Cic.  and 

Cces. IT  Also,  applied  to  time,  length. 

Plin.  Dierumque  ac  noctium  magnitudi- 
nes.   IT  Also,  dignity.  Tacit,  impera- 

toria. Id.  Invidia  infra  tuam  magnitu- 
dinem Jacet.  11  Also,  a title,  high- 

vess,  excellency,  &c.  Cod.  .lust.  

IT  The  plural  magnitudines  occurs  in  Cic. 

MaGN5PkRk  (magno  & opere),  adv. 
very  much,  much,  greatly,  exceedingly. 

Cic.  IT  Magno  opere  “is  also  used. 

Cic.  Thence,  also,  Magnoque  opere, 
Cic.  And,  inversely.  Opere  magno, 
Acc.  Also,  in  the  compar.,  Cato,  (iuo 
majore  opere,  the  more,  the  more  earn- 
estly. Superlat.  Terent.  Maximopere 
or,  Cic.  Maximo  opere,  very  much. 

MaGNOS  (obsol.  mago),  a,  um',  adj.  orent, 
large,  ysyag,  grandis,  amplus:  compar. 
major,  superi,  maximus,  a,  um,  great  with 
respect  to  size,  length,  breadth,  &c.  to 
which  is  opposed  parvus.  Cic.  domus. 
Catuli,  montes.  Cces.  aestus  maritimi. 
Id.  Oppidum  maximum.  Liv.  Aquae 

magnae  fuerunt. II  It  is  also  applied 

to  weight  and  number,  much,  considera- 
ble, great.  Cic.  pondus  auri,  numerus 
frunienti,  vis  mellis,  /d.  pecunia.  Cws. 
pabuli  copia.  Id.  multitudo.  JVepos. 
divitiae.  Firg.  populus.  JVep.  concur- 
sus. — Also,  great  in  energy  or  force. 
Cic.  vox,  a loud  voice.  JV’ep.  spes. 
Cic.  infamia.  Cces.  Multo  major  ala- 
critas, studiumque  pugnandi  majus.  Id. 
Homines  magtue  virtutis.  JVep.  Magno 

animo  esse. 11  Or  eat  with  respect  to 

expense,  pomp,  splendor,  &c.  Hence, 
Cic.  Magni  ludi ; also  called  Romani,  or 
maximi.  Cic. IT  Als®,  great  with  re- 

gard to  power,  authority,  merits,  and  tal- 
ents. Cic.  vir.  JVep.  Magnus  hello.  Id. 
Potentior  et  mviior, in  possession  of  greater 
authority  and  power.  Hence,  C/c.  Jupiter 
optimus  maximus,  h.  c.  omnipotent.  Firg.  \ 


Magna  sacerdos,  h.  e.  great,  venerable, 
&c.  Liu.  Praetor  maximus,  A.  c.  the  dic- 
tator. Suet.  Maxima  virgo,  the  high 
priestess  of  the  vestal  virgins. IT  Al- 

so, with  regard  to  importance,  great, 
momentous,  important,  strange,  singular, 
&c.  JVep.  res.  Id.  Majores  res.  Fellei. 
Majora,  attempts  to  attain  to  more  power 
than  is  consistent  with  the  Imvs  and  con- 
stitution. Pallad.  vinum,  A.  e.  good. 
Cic.  cau.sa.  Cels.  Morbus  major,  epi- 
lepsy. Cces.  casus,  a singular  incident ; 
(also.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  critical  condition, 
greatrisk.)Cic.Mngn\x\i\  est  (with  infin.). 
it  is  a great  thing.  Id.  Q,uod  erit  ma- 
jus.   IT  Great  in  its  kind.  Cces.  vir- 

tus. Cic.  mina).  Terent,  nebulo.  Cic. 

fur. IT  Great  in  speaking,  be  it  in 

earnest  and  truth,  or  jokingly  and 
boastingly.  Firg.  verba,  bragging, 
boastful,  or  exaggerating  words.  Ovid. 
Magna  loqui,  to  speak  boastingly  as  of 
one’s  self.  Firg.  Dixerat  ille  aliquid 
magnum.  Terent.  Magni  sumus  atcpie 
humiles,  A.  e.  proud.  — Magnum,  adv. 
very.  Plant.  Magnum  clamat,  i.  e. 
with  a loud  voice.  Thus,  also,  Maximum. 
Id.  Exclamat  maximum,  A.  c.  as  loud  as 
he  can.  — Magni  (for  magni  pretii),  and 
magno  (for  magno  prctui),  high,  dear,  at 
a high  price.  Cic.  Magni  esse,  to  be 
highly  esteemed.  Id.  Alstimare  magni, 
or  magno,  to  esteem  highly.  Id.  IMagni 
interest  ad,  5tc.  it  is  of  much  importance, 
it  greatly  concerns,  &zc.  Id.  Magno  ven- 
dere, or  conducere,  or  emere,  at  a high 
price.  Liv.  Magno  illi  stetit,  cost  him 
dear.  Magni  facere,  to  esteem  highly. 
(See  Magnifacio.)  Plant.  Maximi  facere. 
Phoedr.  iMajoris  veneunt,  dearer,  at  a 

higher  price. IT  In  majus,  greater, 

greater  than  a thing  really  is.  Liv.  acci- 
pere. Id.  extollere.  Id.  ferre.  Id.  cre- 
dere.   IT  Major,  with  a genit,  follow- 

ing. PlinJ  Omnium  triumphorum  lau- 
reum adepte  majorem, /or  maximam,  or 

for  triumphis. 11  Major, /ar  magnus. 

Cic.  Senect.  7.  Opera  majora  fiunt. 

11  Magnus  signifies,  also,  long.  Spartian. 
crines.  Liv.  sermones,  hence,  long 
with  regard  to  time.  Justin.  Magno 
tempore,  A.  e.  diu.  Id.  Tdagno  ])ost 
tempore,  a long  time  after.  Hence,  of 
the  age  of  a person,  with  the  ablat. 
natu.  JVep.  and  Liv.  Magno  natu,  ad- 
vanced in  years,  aged.  JVep.  Filius  max- 
imo natu,  the  eldest  son. 11  Major, 

or  maximus,  of  men  of  definite  age, 
sometimes  joined  with  natu  or  annis, 
sometimes  without  them.  Cic.  Fuit 
major  natu  quam  Plautus,  A.  e.  older. 
Id.  Audivi  ex  majoribus  natu.  Liv. 
Natu  major  frater.  Terent.  Frater  ma- 
jor, the  elder  of  two.  JVatiis  is,  also,  join- 
ed with  them.  JVep.  Major  annis  sexagin- 
ta  npAws,  above  sixty  years  of  age.  So,  al- 
so, annorum.  Liv.  Neu  majoies  quinurn 
quadragenum  (annorum),  and  not  above 
forty-five  years  of  age.  Hence,  Ctc.  Ma- 
jores,/or-p/afAers,  ancestors.  Plant.  Ma- 
jor herus,  the  master  of  the  house,  master  of 
a family.  Id.  Minor  herus,  the  young  mas- 
ter. So,  also,  Id.  Hera  major,  and  minor. 
So,  also,  Maximus,  a,  um,  the  oldest. 
Liv.  stirps.  Suet,  virgo,  the  eldest,  and, 
conserjuently , most  respected  of  the  vestal 
virgins.  Also,  joined  with  natu.  Firg. 
Hence,  Pandect.  Patruus  magnus,  A.  c. 
frater  avi.  Id.  Avunculus  magnus,  A.  e. 
frater  avia3.  Id.  Amita  magna,  A.  e. 
soror  avi.  Id.  Matertera  magna,  A.  e. 
soror  avifB.  So,  also.  Id.  Patruus  major, 
A.  e.  frater  proavi.  Id.  Avunculus  ma- 
jor, h.  e.  frater  proaviag.  Id.  Amita 
major,  A.  e.  soror  proavi.  Id.  Avuncu- 
lus maximus,  A.  e.  frater  abavise.  Id. 
Amita  maxima,  A.  c.  soror  abavi.  Id. 
Matertera  maxima,  A.  e.  soror  abaviae. 
Id.  Patruus  maximus,  A.  e.  frater  abavi. 

IT  Liv.  Maximus  stirpts,  of  two 

brothers,  for  major. 

MXGuDARIS,  or  MaGyDXRIS  (/myil^a- 
p(?),  is,  f.  the  stalk  of  a plant  cnWeA  Lascr- 
pitium,  according  to  others  the  root,  seed, 
or  juice  of  it.  Plin. 

MXGOS  (ydyoi),  i,  m.  a wise  hnd  learned 
man,  a priest  or  philosopher  among  the 

Persians.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a magician, 

diviner,  enchanter.  Ilorat.  and  Lucan. 

MXGOS,  a,  iim,  adj.  magic,  magical. 

I 3 Ovid. IT  Maga,  fe,  f.  an  enchantress , 

516 


sorceress,  witch.  Ovid.,  Senec.,  Angus 
tin. 

MaIA  (MuTa),  a?,  f.  a daughter  of  Atlas  and 
Pleione,  mother  of  Mercury  by  Jupiter. 

She  wo^  one  of  the  Pleiades.  Hence, 
Firg.  Maja  genitus,  or,  Ovid,  creatus, 

or,  Horat.  natus,  A.  e.  Mercurius. 

IT  Also,  the  daughter  of  Faunus,  Ma- 

croh. IT  Also,  a kind  of  large  crab- 

fish.  Plin. 

MaJaLIS  (accordingto  some,  from  Maja), 

is,  m.  a barrow-pig,  fat  hog.  Farr. 

11  Also,  an  abusive  word.  Cic. 

MaJeSTa  (from  the  old  word  majus),  a?, 

3 f.  the  wife  of  Fulcan.  Macrob.  and  Sat- 
urn. 

MaJkSTaS  Imajiis,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  great- 
ness, majesty,  grandeur,  dignity.  Cic. 
deorum.  Id.  judicum.  Liv.  senatus 
III.  matronarum.  Farr,  bourn,  on  ac- 
count of  their  tisifulness  in  agriculture. 
Liv.  loci.  Id.  ffitatis.  Cic.  in  oratione. 
Also,  divinity.  Suet.  JVer.  1. IT  Es- 

pecially, majesty,  supreme  power,  sove- 
reignty. Cws.  regia.  Plmdr.  dneis, 
h.  e.  his  imperial  majesty.  Horat.  tua. 
Cic.  populi  Romani.  Id.  Majestatem 
minuere,  to  offend  against  the  majesty  of 
the  Roman  empire.  — So,  also.  Id.  Demi- 
)iutio  majestatis.  Hence,  sc.  minuta, 
violated  majesty,  violation  of  the  majesty, 
h.  e.  any  act  against  the  weal  and  honor  of 
the  state.  Cic.  Crimen  majestatis,  high 
treason.  Id.  Lex  majestatis,  A.  e.  for 
punishing  any  crime  against  the  people, 
and,  afterwards,  against  the  emperor.  So, 
also.  Id.  Condemnari  majestatis.  Suet. 
Judicia  majestatis. 

MAJOR.  See  Magnus. 

MaJoRiNOS  (major),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  I 

2 larger  sort.  Plin.  Rlajorinee  olivas.  — ,j 
Majorime  pccunite,  a coin  of  a little  val-  ! 
ue,  but  larger  than  the  as.  Cod.  Theod.  [ 

MaJOGENX  (Main  & gigno),  ae,  m.  the  '1 

3 son  of  Main,  h.  e.  Mercury.  Martian. 
MaJCMa  (majus),  ac,  f.  a game  celebrated  ' 
3 among  the  Romans  in  the  month  of  May.  1 

Cod.  "Theod. 

MaIOS,  MaJiIS  (obsol.  mago),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Magnus.  Macrob.  Dens  Maius,  ’ 

the  great  god,  h.  e.  Jupiter. IT  Also,  ^ 

relating  to  the  month  of  May.  Cic.  I 
Mensis  Maisis,  or,  simply,  Ovid.  Ma-  j 
jus,  A.  e.  the.  month  of  May.  Prope, rt. 
Idus  Maias,  the  fifteenth  of  May.  Ovid.  ;i 
Calendffi  Maiae,  the  first  of  May.  — 
Nuptials  celebrated  in  the  month  of 
May  were  considered  unlucky.  Ovid. 
MaJOSCOLuS  (major),  a,  um,  adj.  some-  >> 
what  greater,  larger.  Plin.  — Also,  some-  ■ 

what  great.  Cic. 11  Also,  something  si 

older.  Terent.  i|| 

MALA  (mando),  te,  f.  the  cheek-bone,  jaw.  (j 

Cic.,  Firg.  and  Horat. 11  Also,  the  *■ 

ball  of  the  cheek,  cheek.  Plin.  and  Firg. 

11  Mala?,  tAe  tcetA.  Thus  it  may  be  J 

rendered  in  Firg.  .Mn.  3,  257,  &c.  j 

malabathron.  See  Malobathron.  ij 

MALACA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a city  in  Spain,  now  ; 
Malaga.  Plin. 

MALACHe  (yaXdxh),  es,  f.  a kind  of  mal- 
lows.Plin.  uuA  Colum.  Another  reading  ^ 
is  moloche,  which  signifies  the  same. 
MALACIA  (paXaxTu),  a?,  f.  a calm  at  sea, 

dead  calm.  Cas. IT  Figur.  languor,  j 

effeminacy.  Senec. IT  Also,  want  of 

appetite,  nausea.  Plin.  stomachi.  Also, 
without  stomachi.  Id. 

MALACiSSS  [paXaFi^w),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 soften,  make  soft,  sujrple,  pliant,  gentle. 
Plant.  unA  Senec. 

MALaCTjCOS  {paXaKTiKof),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 mollient,  mollifying.  Theod.  Priscian. 
MALACOS  {paXaKoq),  a,  um,  adj.  soft., 

3 delicate.  Plant.  IT  Also,  vohipfuoiis. 

Plant.  IT  Supple,  pliant.  Plant. 

MALAGMA  (pdXaypa),  atis,  n.  an  emolli-  i 

2 ent  poultice,  cataplasm.  Cels. 11  Ma- 

lagma, ae,  f.  Feget. 

MALANDRIA,  ae,  f.  and  MALANDRiUM 

3 (unc.),  ii,  n.  a pustule  or  blister  on  the  \ i 

neck.  Feget.  I 

MALANDRIoSCS  (malandrium),  a,  um,  I 
3 adj.  having  blisters  or  pushiles  on  the  neck  i 
(majandria).  Marcell.  Empir. 
MALaXaTIQ  (malaxo),  onis,  f.  soften-  \ 
3 ing,  mollifying.  Theod.  Priscian. 
MALAX5  (ixaXdaaw),  as,  a.  1.  to  soften,  ; 

3 mollify.  Laber. 

MaLDAC5N  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  gum  of  a ' 
tree  called  bdellium.  Plin. 


MAL 


MAL 


MAL 


MALe  (malus),  adv.  comparat,  pejus,  su- 
peri at.  pessime,  badly,  ill,  wrongly,  amiss, 
wickedly.  Cic.  olere,  jittic.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  facere,  to  act  unwisely.  Cic.  Ma- 
le fa(;ere,  or  Malefacere  alicui,  to  in- 
jure, harm  a person.  Plaut.  velle  alicui, 
to  wish  ill  to,  detest.  Cic.  cogitare  de  ali- 
quo, to  intend  or  plot  harm  against.  Cic. 
loqui,  to  .speak  ill,  talk  irrationally,  ab- 
surdly or  foolishly.  Terent,  loqui  alicui, 
to  speak  ill  of  any  one.  Thus,  also,  Cic. 
male  dicere,  to  speak  absurdly.  Id.  Ma- 
le dicere,  or  maledicere  alicui,  to  abuse, 
to  slander,  revile,  speak  ill  of  a person. 
(See  Maledico.)  Cic.  Male  accipere  ver- 
bis aliquem,  to  use  ill  language  to,  abuse. 
C<es.  Aginen  adversariorum  male  ha- 
bere, to  molest,  annoy,  harass.  Thus, 
JVepos.  Antigonum  male  acceptum  in 
Mediam  coegit  redire,  roughly  handled. 
Sallust.  Proelium  male  pugnatum,  un- 
successfully j and  Terent.  Hoc  male  habet 
virum,  this  is  what  annoys  him.  Thus,  Id. 
Rlale  se  habere,  to  be  in  trouble  or  uneasi- 
ness, to  be  dejected,  low-spirited.  Plaut. 
Animo  male  est,  I feel  myself  unwell,  or 
it  grieves  me.  Thus,  also.  Plant.  Aninio 
male  tit.  Cic.  Antonio  male  sit ! come 
to  some  harm.  Terent.  Res  tibi  vertat 
male,  much  good  may  it  do  you  ! may  it 

turnovl  to  your  loss  ! IF  Also,  badly, 

not  quite  as  it  ought  to  be,  or  should  be,  of 
a faulty  superfluity  or  deficiency.  He- 
rat. Male  lippus,  too  blind.  Cic.  facere 
sponsionem,  h.  e,  toronghj.  Id.  percipe- 
re fructus.  JV'epos.  consulere  palrire. 
7’hus,  also.  Id.  pejus  consulere.  'Te- 
rent. pessime  in  aliquem  consulere. 
Cic.  Male  vestitus.  Ovid.  gratus.  Id. 
sanus.  Sueton.  Male  praecinctus.  IIo- 
rat.  Digitus  male  pertinax,  feignedly. 
Val.  Flacc.  Male  hetus,  with  feigned  joy. 

Terent.  Male  conciliare.  Cic. 

Male  emere,  to  buy  at  too  high  a price,  to 
make  a had  bargain.  Id.  vendere,  too 

low,  too  cheap. TT  Sometimes,  much, 

exceedingly.  Cws.  in  Cic.  ad  jptic.  Non 
dubito,  quin  me  male  oderit.  Terent. 
Male  metuo.  Ilorat.  Male  rauci.  Id. 

Calceus  male  laxus. If  Also,  scarce 

ly,  hardly.  Horat.  Male  tangentis.  Ov- 
id. Male  viva.  Id.  se  continere.  Liv. 

sustinere  arma.  IT  Unseasonably. 

Horat.  Cui  male  si  pal[)ere. IT  Mis- 
erably. Auct.  B.  Afric.  vagari.  

IT  III,  unfortunately.  Cces.  cadere,  i.  e. 
to  turn  out  ill.  Horat.  vivere,  to  live 
wretchedly  (the  opposite  is  rccte  vicere). 
Cic.  Factum  male  de  A\ey.ione, ok! great 
misfortune. 

MALEA,  and  MALicA  (MaAtu,  and  MuA- 
cta),  ar,  f.apromontory  in  Peloponnesus,  at 
the  south  of  Laconia,  note  cape  Malio  or 
cape  S.  Angelo.  Orid.  — Hence,  Male- 
us, a,  urn,  adj.  bc'onging  to  the  promon- 
tory of  Malea.  Flor. 

MALEDfCAX,  or  MALE  DfCAX  (mal6- 

3 dico),  n.cis,ndj.  slanderous,  foul-mouthed. 
Plaut. 

MALEUICe  (maledicus),  adv.  slanderous- 
ly, abusively.  Cic. 

MALEDICENS  (maledico),  tis,  adj.  slan- 
derous, abusive,  scurrilous.  Plaut.  Ut 
nunc  sunt  maledicentes  homines.  Id. 
Maledicentior.  Ocll.  Maledicentissi- 
mum librum  conscribere. 

MALEDICeNTIA  (Id.),  aj,  f.  slander,  ob- 

3 loquy,  detraction,  backbiting.  Cell. 

MALEDIC5  (male  & dico),  is,  ixi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  speak  ill,  absurdly,  irrationally. 
Cic.  In  this  sense,  it  is  generally  writ- 
ten male  dico.  (See  Male.)  IT  To 

speak  ill  of,  rail  or  carp  at,  revile,  slan- 
der, asperse,  abuse,  reproach.  Cic.  ali- 
cui. Petron.  aliquem.  Also,  without 
any  case  depending  upon  it.  Terent. 

and  Cic. IT  Maledictus,  a,  um,  par- 

ticip.  accursed.  Spartian.  See  Maledi- 
cens. 

MALEDICTIS  (maledico), 5nis,  f.  railing, 

1  slander,  detraction,  obloquy,  backbiting, 
malediction.  Cic. 

M ALEDICTITS,  or  MALE  DICTITS  (ma- 

3 le  & dictito),  as,  n.  1.  to  rail  at  or  slan- 
der frequently.  Plant. 

MALEDICT6R  (maledico),  oris,  m.  same 

Z us  Maledicus.  Cato. 

MALEDICTUM  (Id.),  cti,  n.  a reproach, 
railing  accusation ; opprobrious  words, 
foul  or  abusive  language.  Cic.  Jlaledic- 
ta  in  aliquem  dicere,  or  conferre,  or  con- 


jicere.   IT  Also,  an  imprecation,  curse. 

Plin. IT  Also,  mischievous  talk.  Sal- 

lust. 

MALEDICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  of  rnaledi- 
3 CO.  See  Maledico. 

MALEDICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  slanderous, 
I foul-mouthed,  backbiting,  reproachful, 
scurrilous,  almsive.  Cic.  (Cor/rp.  Maledi- 
centior, and  supcrl.  Maledicentissimus. 
See  Maledicens.) 

MALEFABER  (male  &.  faber),  bra,  brum, 
3 adj.  badly  devised  i cunning,  crafty,  sly, 
subtle.  Prudent. 

MALEFACIS  (male  & facio),  acis,  eci,ac- 
■j  turn,  n.  3.  to  do  a thing  badly,  act  badly. 
In  this  sense,  it  is  generally  written 

malefacio.  (See  Male.)  TT  Also,  to 

do  harm  or  'mischief,  injure,  hurt,  harm. 
Terent. 

MALEFaCTSR  (malefacio),  oris,  m.  an 
3 evil-doer,  one  that  injures  another  person. 
Plaut. 

MALEFACTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  ill  turn 

1 or  deed ; an  injury.  Cic. 

MALEFICe  (maleficus),  adv.  badly,  to  the 
3 injury  of  others,  wickedly,  mischievously. 

Plaut. 

MALEFICENT! A (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  doing  of 

2 bad  things,  acting  to  the  injury  of  others, 
mischievoiLsn  ess.  Plin . 

MALEFICIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a bad  action, 
misdeed  ^ mischief , wickedness  (opp.  fo  be- 
neficium). Cic.  committere.  Id.  admit- 
tere. Plin.  Adulteratur  seminis  succo : 
vixque  maleficium  deprehenditur,  the 

cheat. TT  Hence,  the  infliction  of 

injury  or  harm.  Cces.  Sine  maleficio, 

h..  e.  without  committing  any  outrage.  

Any  thing  injurious,  noxious  or  perni- 
cious.  Hence,  Maleficia,  noxious  ani- 
mals, as  snaek,8xc.  Plin.  Urceis  acetum 
habentibus  leguminum  acervos  superin- 
gerunt, ita  non  nasci  m.aleficia  creden- 
tes.   IT  Also,  witchcraft,  sorcery. 

A pul. 

MAUEFICl’S  (malefacio),  a,  um,  adj.  hurt- 
ful, ill-disposed,  mischievous,  rillanous, 
malicious,  tricked.  Plaut.  Malefici  mo- 
res. Cic.  homo.  Sueton.  Maleficen- 
tissimus.   TT  Also,  hurtful,  injurious, 

pernicious.  Sueton.  superstitio.  Plin. 
Malefica  sidera.  Id.  (Taprre,  malefi- 
cum frondibus  animal. TT  Also,  un- 

propitious,  unfavorable.  ATepos.  natura, 

&c. Tf  Also,  an  enchanter,  charmer. 

Cod.  Just. TT  AnotJier  reading  is  Ma- 

lifcus,  as  in  Plaut.  Mil.  2,  2.  39.  and 
Pseud.  1 , 2,  fil. 

MALEFkRIaTOS, 

MALE  FIDOS, 

MALEFORTIS, 

MALELOaUAX, 

MALENaTOS, 

MALE5LeNS,  and 
MALESANrS. 

MALESUaDuS  (male  & suadeo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Male  suadens,  ill-advising, 
persuading  to  do  wrong.  Virg.  and 
Plaut. 

MALETRACTATI6  (male  & tracto). 
Sonis,  f.  had  treatment.  See  Male. 
MALeVeNTUM  (paXoeig,  abounding  in 
apples),  i,  n.  a town  in  Italy,  the  name 
of  which,  as  being  of  ill  omen,  was 
changed  into  Beneventum.  Liv. 
MALEVOLENS,  and  MALIVOLENS  (ma- 
1 le  & volo),  entis,  adj.  ill-disposed,  dis- 
affected, bearing  ill-will,  envious,  ill-natur- 
ed, spiteful,  malevolent.  Plaut.  Est  mise- 
rorum, ut  nsaievolentes  sint.  Cic.  Ma- 
levolentissima; obtrectationes. 
MALEVOLENTIA,  and  MaLIVOLeN- 
TIA  (malevolens),  a;,  f.  pleasure  at  the 
misfortunes  of  others,  disaffection,  hatred, 
ill-icill,  envy,  spite,  malice,  malevolence. 
Cic. 

MALEVOLOS,  and  MALIVOLuS  (male 
&.  volo),  a,  um,  adj.  disaffected,  malevo- 
lent, invidious,  envious,  spiteful,  ill-dispos- 
ed, ill-natured.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  in  ali- 
quem. Id.  Malevoli  sermones.  

TT  It  is  also  nsed  as  a snhst.  Cic. 
MALkOS,  a,  um.  See  Malea. 
MaLIACoS,  a,  um,  adj.  Liv.  sinus,  in 
Thessaly,  opposite  Eubcca ; perhaps 
named  from  a town  A/aZm.  — Hence,  Ma- 
liensis, e,  Malian.  Liv.  ager.  — Also, 
Malius,  a,  \im,  Malian.  Catull. 
MALICORIUM,  ii,  n.  the  rind  or  outward 
coat  of  a pomegranate.  Plin. 
MALIENSIS.  See  Maliacus. 

517 


MALIFER  (malum  & fero),  a,  um,  adj 
3 beariuir  apples.  Virg. 

MALIFlCuS.  See  Maleficus. 

MALiGNe  (malignus),  adv.  malignantly, 

2 maliciously,  malignly,  spitefully,  enviwus- 
hj,  KOKori^dii.  Liv.  loqui.  Curt.  Cum 
suspicaretur,  malignius  habitum  esse 

sermonem. TT  Hence,  too  sparingly, 

niggardly,  grudgingly,  hardly.  'Lie. 
Materiam  praebebat  criminibus  ager  ma- 
ligne plebi  divisus.  Catull.  Non  rnibi 
fuit  tam  maligne,  ut,  &c.  she  was  not  so 
chary  of  her  charms,  as,  &c.  Senec.  Ma- 
ligne famem  extinguere.  Horat.  lauda 

re.  Petron. ^ Thence,  little,  nut 

much.  Senec.  dui  per  fores  maligne 
apertas  non  intrat,  sed  illabitnr,  half 
closed,  half-shut.  Plin.  ASrugo  maligne 
virens,  of  a dead  or  pale  green. 

MALIGNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  malignity,  ill- 
-will, envy,  spite,  malice,  malevolence.  Liv. 

and  Sueton. TT  Also,  stinginess,  ilUh 

erality,  niggardliness.  Plant,  and  Liv. 

TT  Also,  had  condition  or  quality,  as 

of  vines.  Colum. 

MALIGNO  (Id.),  as,  a.  n.  1.  Amm.  ve- 

3 nena,  h.  c.  to  mix  poison  with  an  evU  in- 
tent. 

MALIGNOS  (for  maligenus,  h.  e.  mail 

2 generis),  a,  uin,  adj.  properly,  of  bad 
quality  or  disposition.  Hence,  bad,  ma- 
licious, wicked.  Horat.  caupo.  Saet. 
sermo.  Senec.  Capita  malignissima. 
Virg.  Oculis  malignis  spectare.  Ovid. 

leges.  Stat,  tellus,  a had  road.  

TT  Also,  envious.  Ilorat.  vulgus.  

TT  Also,  noxious.  Ovid.  stuAia.  Calp. 

lolium. TT  Also,  stingy,  niggardly, 

illiberal,  too  sparing.  Qaintil.  in  laudan- 
dis disci[)ulorum  dictionibus.  Hence, 
figur.  barren,  nnfraitfal.  Plin.  terra. 
Virg.  collis.  Also,  ligur.  sparing,  h.  e. 
little,  small,  narrow,  scanty.  Virg-.  lux. 

Id.  aditus.  Senec.  ostium. TT  Also, 

cold,  reserved  in  one’s  demeanor  towards 
another  person,  Terent.,  or,  prudish,  coy. 
Ovid. 

MATALOQUAX  (male  & loquax),  acis, 

3 adj.  speaking  ill,  slandcroiis.  P.  Syrjis. 
MALIL0Q.U1UM  (male  & loquor),  ii,  n. 
3 eyil-spraking,  slander.  Tertull. 
MaIjINOS  (p.)'iXivos,  Dor.  paXivog),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  an  apple-tree.  Plin.  pruna,  h.  e. 
grafted  upon  apple-trees. 

MALITAS  (malus,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  harm, 

3 evil.  Pandect. 

MALITIA  (Id.),  f.  bad  quality.  Hence, 
wickedness,  vice,  the  doing  mischief  design- 
edly, malice,  perversity,  villany,  artful- 
ness, cunning,  craft.  Cic.  and  Sallust. 
Also,  in  the  plural,  Cic.  Everriculum 
malitiarum  omnium,  of  every  species 
of  villany.  Also,  jocosely,  roguery, 
&.C.  Cic.  Nisi  tua  malitia  afiuisset. 
Also,  art,  cuoning,  artifice,  stratagem, 
trick.  Cic.  Indicabo  malitiam  meam. 
TT  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  bad- 
ness, had  condition  or  quality.  Pallad. 
terrre.  Id.  arboris,  h.  e.  unfruitfulness. 
MALITIoSe  (malitiosus),  adverb,  mali- 
ciously, deceitfully,  craftily,  artfully,  kna- 
vishly,  perfidiously,  KaKOTi'x,voy<;.  Cic. 
jNlalitiose  facere.  Id.  Malitiosius. 
MALITIOSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  malice,  art- 
3 fulness,  knavishness.  Tertull. 
MALITIoShS  (malitia),  a,  um,  adj.  ma- 
licious, crafty,  knavish,  cunning,  Tauovp- 
yog.  Cic. TT  Silva  malitiosa,  a for- 

est in  the  country  of  the  Sabini.  Liv. 
MALIA^OLUS.  See  Malevolus. 
MaLLEATSR  (nialleo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 irorks  xoith  a mallet  or  hammer,  b a<p-vpcf. 
eXavvo^v.  Martial. 

MALLE ATdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  wrought 
2 or  beaten  with  a mallet  or  hammei',  hem- 
mered,  malleated.  Pandect. 
MALLEOLaRIS  (malleo  us),  e,  adj.  relat- 
2 ivg  to  a vine  sprout,  uoaxtvpaTiKvg. 
Colum. 

MALLEOLvS  (malleus),  i,  ni.  a small 

mallet  or  hammer,  acpvpioi'.  Cels  

TT  Also,  a mallet  shoot,  ]:  . •e.  iJie  new  shoot 
(f  a tree  or  a vine,  springing  from,  a rod 
or  branch  of  the  former  year,  cut  off  for  the 
sake  (f  planting-,  with  a bit  of  the  old  wood 
on  each  side  of  if,  in  the  form  <f  a mallet. 

Colam. TT  Also,  a kind  of  fire  dart, 

which  they  used  to  shoot  at  the  buildings  tf 
a besieged  town,  to  set  them  on  fire.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

MALLECS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a mallet,  hammer, 

2 2 X 


Same  as  J\Iale  feria- 
tus, &CC. 


MAL 


MAM 


MAN 


maU  or  maul,  advpa.  Plin.  ]\Ialleas 
Btuparius,  a mallet  to  beat  hemp. — Also, 
an  instrument  used  in  sacrijices  to  kill 
the  animal,  perhaps  a hatchet,  an  axe. 
Ovid. IT  Also,  a disease.  Veget. 

MaLLI,  drum,  m.  a nation  in  India.  Plin. 

MaLL6  (paWos),  onis,  in.  Veget,  caepa- 

3 rum,  perhaps  the  stem  of  onions.  

^ Also,  a swelling,  tumor.  Vegct. 

MaLLoTeS,  and  AIALOTeS  (paXXwrr/s, 

2 and  paXwr/js),  a),  m.  a person  from  Mal- 
los in  Cilicia.  Sueton. 

MaLLuVIA  (manns  &c  luo),  aj,  f.  and 

3 AIaLLOVI  UM,  ii,  n.  a basin  to  loash  the 
hunds  in,  x^^-pbvinTpov.  Fest. 

MaL5  (formavolo  or  niagis  volo),  mavis, 
mavult,  irreg.  n.  to  choose  rather,  pre- 
fer, alpeouai.  With  the  uccus.  of  the 
thing  or  person.  7'«ctt.  ambigua.  Cocl. 
in  Ctc,  Ep.  Bonos  nutlet.  Cic.  llaud 
paulo  hunc  animum  malim.  — Also 
with  the  infin.  following.  Cic.  Alulto 
stare  malo.  — Also,  with  tlie  accns.  with 
the  inJin.  Cic.  And,  redundanlij^  wiili 
the  accus.  of  the  subject  wliich  the  verb 
implies.  Cic.  Mavult  se  esse,  <&c.  Id. 
Carere  me  mallem  quam,  ifcc.  — With 
the  subjunctive  following  without  ?tt. 

Catall.  Alallem  dedisses. If  Potius,  or 

magis, -are  sometimes  redundantly  joined 
with  it.  Cic.  An  ille  Cticie  potius,  quam 
Komte,  esse  maluisset.  Lio.  Magis  vin- 
cere, quam  imperare  malit.  If  Cic. 

Alalo  alicui,  or  malo  alicui  omnia,  to  wish 

well  to  a person. If  Unod  mallem,  1 

would  rather,  I should  rather  u'ish,  that, 
same  as  Q.uod  utinam  polius,  I would  pre- 
fer. Ooid.  Si  tibi  deformis,  quod  mallem, 
visa  fuissem.  Id.  Si,  quod  mallem,  va- 
cuus fuisses. IT  Mavolo,  niaoo'am,  nia- 

velim,  mavellem,  &c.  for  malo,  malam, 
malim,  mallem,  (fcc.  occur  especially  in 
Plant. 

MaLOBATHRaTcTS  (malobathron),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  anointed  with  malobathrum.  Si- 
don. 

MaL6BATHR6N,  or  -UM  (na\60a^pou), 
i,  n.  an  Indian  {according  to  Pliny,  a Syri- 
an) tree,  or,  properly,  the  aromatic  leaf  of  it, 
which  produced  an  ointment  much  valued. 
Plin.  Some  suppose  this  tree  to  be  the 
same  withThe  wildcinnamon  (Laurus  Cas- 
sia, L.).  Others  take  it  for  the  betel  (Pi- 
per betel,  L.). If  Also,  the  ointment 

cf  that  leaf.  Horat.  and  Plin. IT  An- 

other reading  is  Malahathrum. 

MaLSGRANaTUXI  (malum  & grana- 
tum), i,  n.  a pomegranate.  Plin. 

MaLTiIa  (pdXS-a  & pdXSri),  te,  f.  a 
kind  of  petroleum  or  fossil  tar;  it  teas 
thus  called  by  the  Samosatians,  according 

to  Plin.  2,  108. If  kind  of  plaster 

made  of  slaked  lime  and  hog^s  fat.  Plin. 
If  Figur.  an  effeminate  person.  Lu- 
cii. 

MaLTIIINOS  (maltha),  i,  m.  an  effeminate 
man.  Others  take  it  for  a proper  name. 
Horat. 

MaLTHS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

'H  glue  or  plaster  with  maltha.  Plin. 

MaLVa  (paXdxr/),  f.  mallows.  Plin. 

MaLVaCeoS  (malva),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  mallows,  like  or  belonging  to  mallows. 
Plin.  _ 

MaLVaNa  (unc.),  te,  m.  a river  in  Mau- 
ritania. Plin. 

MALUM,  i,  n.  any  thing  evil  in  its  hind,  an 

evil.  Plant.  Pessimum  malum.  

If  Hence,  misfortune,  calamity.  Mepos. 
externum,  h.  e.  war.  Cic.  Alala  civilia. 
C(Bs.  pejus,  h.  e.  a greater  misfortune. 
Liv.  pessimum  publicum,  h.  e.  a great 

public  calamity  If  Also,  punishment. 

Cic.  \\uhQee,t:  be  punished.  Lie.  Malum 

militibus  (erit). IT  Hence,  torment 

torture,  whipping,  crucifixion,  and  other 
])unishments  inflicted  upon  slaves. 
Liv.  Auditis,  Cluirites,  sicut  servis, 
malum  minitantem  militibus  ? Cic.  Vi, 
malo,  plagis,  ill  usage.  Terent.  Sine 
malo  fateri.  IT  Also,  injury,  preju- 

dice, disadvantage.  Hence,  Alalo  es- 
se alicui,  to  be  prejudicial  to,  stand  in 
the  way  of.  JVep.  and  Cic.  IT  Al- 

so, an  evil  action,  crime.  Virg.  and 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  disease,  sickness. 

Ovid.  Hence,  the  fever  and  ague.  Cels. 

IT  .Malum  is  frequently  used  as  an 

nterjection  expressing  indignation.  Cic. 
Hiue,.  malum,  est  ista  tanta  audacia 
'lat,  the  plague ; lohat,  with,  a mischief. 


TT  For  Male.  Horat.  Malum  respon- 
sare. 

MALUM  {prjXov,  Dor.  paXov),  i,  n.  an  ap- 
ple. Colum.  Quinces,  pomegranates, 
peaches,  oranges,  and  lemons  were  like- 
wise comprehended  under  this  name. 
Hence,  Pirg.  Aurea  mala,  quinces.  — 
Figni.  Justin.  Malum  discordiae,  mt  «pp/e 
of  contention,  h.  e.  subject  of  quarrel.  Ho- 
rat. Ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala,  from  the  be- 
ginning to  the  end  of  themeat.{>iev  ovum.) 

AIALujNDRUM,  i,n. supposed  to  be  awild 
species  of  Lyvbn'is.  Plin.  {Ed.  Hard.) 

MaLOS  (malum),  i,  f.  an  apple-tree,  k'irg. 

If  Mains,  i,  m.  the  mast  of  a ship. 

Cic.  — Hence,  a pole  in  the  circus  and 
amphitheatre  to  support  the  coverings  (ve- 
la) drawn  over  them  in  ram  or  excessive 
heat.  Liu.  — Also,  the  beam  erected  in 
the  middle  of  a wine-press.  Plin.  — Ad 
malum  Punicum  icas  the  name  of  a place 
in  the  sixth  ward  or  quarter  of  Rome. 
Sueton. 

AlALi’S  (unc.),  a,  nm,  adj.  compar,  pejor, 
superlat.  pessiinns,  a,  um,  bad,  evil, 
wicked,  kukos.  Juvenal.  JNeino  maUis 
felix.  Plaut.  Alalus,  et  nequam  homo. 
JSl'ep.  civis.  Cic.  jihilosophi.  Id.  ver- 
sus. Id.  poeta.  (^ninfil.  conscientia. 
Id.  causa.  Cic.  Alula  opinio  de  aliquo. 
Horat.  consuetudo.  Sallust,  mores,  're- 
rent.  Abi  in  malam  rem,  go  and  be 
hanged!  SalLnst.  Alala  res,  spes  multo 
asperior,  h.  e.  res  angusta  domi.  Quin- 
tii. vox.  Virg.  ager,  barren,  unfruitful. 

If  Also,  roguish,  wanton.  Plant. 

puella.  Catuli.'  Pessima;  puella;.  

If  Also,  poisimons,  noxious,  hurtful,  bauc- 
fnl.  Tilmll.  Lierbie.  Virg.  falx.  'Tilmll. 
manus.  Virg.  gramina.  Plin,  carmen, 
h.  e.  magicum.  Virg.  lingua,  h.  e.  be- 
witching.   TT  Also,  burdensome,  dis- 

agreeable. Plaut.  a;tas,  h.  e.  senectus. 

IT  Also,  unsuccessful,  unfavorable, 

adoerse.  Cic.  pugna.  Horat.  avis, 

h.  e.  augurium.  Cic.  mincius.  

IT  Also,  ilL,  sick.  Cels.  Q,uum  ajger  pejor 
fiat.  Id.  Cinum  (legroti)  pessimi  fiunt. 
IT  Also,  cunning,  crafty,  artful,  mis- 
chievous. Plant.  Oves  stulta;,  atque 
haud  mala;  videntur.  Id.  Nimio  minus 
perhibemur  inahe,  qute  sumus  ingenio. 

Id.  Amat  hercle  me  : delituit  mala. 

Tf  Unseemly,  ugly,  deformed.  Plaut. 
forma.  Id.  mulier.  Quintii,  facies. 
Ovid.  pes.  Horat.  crus.  Plaut.  manci- 
pium.   IT  Malum  pondus,  light 

weight.  Plaut. 

MAXikRCuS  (Mamers,  i.  c.  Mars),  i,  m. 
an  Oscan  prienomen,  same  as  .Marcus. 

Fest.  IT  Also,  a surname  of  the  gens 

jEinilia  in  Rome.  Cic.  — Also,  Ala- 
mercinus.  Liv. 

MAXIeRS,  tis,  m.  the  name  of  Mars  in 

3 the  Oscan  language.  Fest. 

XIAXIeRTiNOS  (Xlainers),  a,  um,  adj. 
Mamertini,  the  inhabilnvts  of  the  city  of 
Messana  in  Sicily,  who  called  them- 
selves thus,  on  account  of  thear  valor 
(from  XPainers,  h.  e.  XIars).  Cic.  They 
emigrated  from  Italy.  — Hence,  Xla- 
inertinus,  a,  um,  'adj.  Mnmertiniali. 
Cic.  XIamertina  civitas,  h.  e.  Messana. 
Plin.  vina. 

MAMILIOS,  a,  nm,  adj.  Mamilian.  Cic. 
lex.  — When  used  as  a subst.,  Mamilius 
is  the  name  of  a man,  and  Mamilia, 
that  of  a woman. 

MAXHLIaNOS  (XIamilius),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Mamilius.  Sallust. 

MaMILLa  (mamma),  a;,  f.  a pap  or  dug, 

2 riT^iov.  Vellei.  If  Also,  a spout 

from  which  water  runs.  Varr. IT  Al- 

so, a term  of  endearment,  my  dear! 
Plant. 

MaXIILLaNOS  (mamilla),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  paps  or  dugs.  — Figur.  Plin.  fi- 
cus, h.  c.  having  protuberances. 

MaXIiLLARE  (id.),  is,  n.  a breast-cloth, 

3 .stomacher,  InipaariSiov.  .Martial. 

XIAXIMA  {pdppa),  le,  f.  the  breast,  h.  e. 

the.  fleshy  protuberance  on  both  sides  of 
the  breast,  especially  of  women.  Plaut. 
Mammam  dare,  to  suckle.  — Also,  of 
men.  Cic.  — Also,  of  animals,  a teat, 
dug.  Cic.,  Varr.  and  Virg.  — Plin. 
Mammain  pirebere,  to  suckle.  — Figur. 
the  bump  or  protuberance  of  a tree,  out  of 

which  the  branches  sprout.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  an  infant’s  word  calling  mother, 
mamma.  Varr.  — Also,  a nurse,  wet- 


nurse.  Pers.  — Also,  a term  of  endear- 
ment, as,  my  dear!  Plaut. 

MAXIXI/EA,  f.  the  mother  of  the  emperoy 
Jlt.rxander  Severus. 

M AiMAL-EANity  (MamnicEa),  a,  um,  adj 
belonging  to  Mamnuea.  Lamprid. 
XIAXIXIaLIS  (mamma),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
3 to  the  breasts,  good  for  complaints  of  them. 
Jipnl.  Xlainmalis  herba,  h.  c.  chains- 
pitys. 

MaXIxIaTuS  Till.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 breasts.  — Fig  ir.  presided  with  tubes  or 
pipes.  Plin. 

XIAXIMEATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  aa 

3 Mammosus.  Plaut. 

XIAiMXJlLLA,  a;,  f.  an  incorrect  form  for 

Mamilla. 

XIAiMXJoNAS  (pappfovds),  or  XIaMX'16- 
3 Na,  a;,  m.  wealth,  riches.  Tertull. 
XIaXIMoNeOS  (mammonas),  a,  um,  adj, 
3 pertaining  to  mammon  iir  riches.  Prudent. 
Xlammonea  fides,  a faith  professed  from 
motives  of  avarice  (where  the  second 
syllable  is  short). 

XI  aXI.MoSOS  (mamma),  a,  um,  adj./u/J- 

2 breasted,  haoing  large  breasts,  dugs  or 

paps,  peyaXdpaiT^o;.  Martial.  

If  Figur.  protabei ant.  Plin.  pira,  swell- 
ed lip,  as  it  were,  like  a breast.  Id.  tus, 
h.  e.  in  the  form  of  clusters,  because  the 
drops  hang  on  each  other. 

XiAXiXIuIiA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  a little  breast  or 
teat.  Varr. 

XIaXIPHC'IjA  (unc.),  w,f.akind  of  Syrian 
bread.  Fest. 

XlAXlSRiOS.  ii,  m.  the  name  of  the  smith 
or  artist  who  made  eleven  shields  quite 
like  the  Ancile,  so  that  the  latter  could 
not  be  distinguished  from  the  rest.  Pro- 
pert.  and  Ovid.  — The  second  syllable  ia 
short  in  Ovid,  and  long  in  Propert. 
MAXIORRa,  a;,  m.  a Roman  of  the  eques- 
trian order,  horn  at  Formicc.  Horat.  Urba 
Maniurrarum,  h.  e.  Forinia;. 
XIaNABILIS  (mano),  e,  adj.  flowing, 

3 penetrating.  Lucret,  frigus. 

XIAN  AC  US.  See  Mcnccus. 

XIANALiS  (mano),  e,  adj.  out  of  which 
3 any  thing  flows  or  runs.  Fest.  fons,  pe- 
rennial. lienee,  Varr.  Manale,  a little 

water-pitcher.  TT  Also,  XIanalis,  e 

(from  manes).  Fest.  lapis,  h.  e.  osti- 
um Orci,  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
rrians. 

MaNAXIeN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a flowing,  run- 
3 ving.  Anson.  Bivium  manamen,  tide, 
ebb  and  flood. 

MANaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dropping  or 
3 running  of  water.  Frontin. 

MANCePS  (mamis  & capio),  Tpis,  one  who 
acquires  properly  by  way  of  purchase,  aa 
at  an  am  tion,  a purchaser.  Cic.  pnedae. 
Id.  XIam  eps  fit  Chrysogttius.  Plin.  Man- 
ceps  annonani  rtagellat,  a huckster,  for e- 
stalLer.  Also,  he  that  buys  the  property  of 
the  proscribed ; same  as  Sector.  Cic. 
Hence,  figur.  one  that  hires  people  to  ap- 
plaud an  orator.  Plin.  Ep.  — Ilence,  a 
renter,  farmer,  especially  a farmer  of  the 
public  taxes.  Plin.  a shop-keeper. 

Sueton.  operarum,  one  who  hires  laborers 
and  makes  profit  by  employing  fiern  in  the 
service  of  others.  PUn.  Ep.ngxi. — Also,  an 
xindertaker  of  a vmrk  or  charge.  Cic. 
— Also,  a surety,  bondsman.  Plaut.  and 
Cic.  — Also,  the  proprietor  or  possessor  of 
a.  thing.  Tertull. 

XIANCINIANOS  (Xlancinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 pertaining  to  Mancinus.  Flor.  Manci- 
niana  deditio. 

MaNCiNOS,  i,  m.  a consul  of  Rome,  who 
was  given  up  to  the  Mumantines  for  ma- 
king a disgraceful  peace  with  them.  Cic. 
MANC16LA  (mantis),  f.  a small  hand. 
3 Lwvius  ap.  Ctell. 

XIANCi'PATrS,  and  XIaNCuPaTIS 
2 (mancipo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  transferring 
certain  things  called  res  mancipi,  as 
farms,  slaves^  &C.  which  cindd  take  place 
only  between  Roman  citizens,  and  was  per- 
formed with  particular  solemnities  ; a man- 
ner of  sale  before  witnesses  by  seisin  and 
delivery.  — Hence,  sale  or  purchase. 
Plin.  Mancipationem  probare  {Ed.  Har- 
duin.  But  Ed.  Elzev.  has  nuncupati- 
onem). 

MANCi  PaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a sale.  Plin. 

2 In  mancipatum  venire. TT  Also,  the 

business  or  office  of  a farmer  (manceps). 
Cod.  Thcod. 

XIaNCIPaTOS,  and  XlANCePATr3 


MAN 


MAN 


MAN 


^1(1.),  a,  um,  partic.  from  mancipo  or 
mancupo. 

MaNGIPI, /or  mancipii,  g-enit.  of  manci- 
pium. 

MANGIPrUM,  or  MaNCOPIUM  (man- 
i’,ei)s),  ii,  n.  the  buying  of  a thing  with  all 
due  furinalUies,  per  a;3  et  libram,  as  it 
was  termed,  A.  e.  by  striking  the  balance 
with  an  as,  in  the  presence  of  six:  wit- 
nesses, the  seller  being  also  obliged  to 
guaranty  the  possession  to  the  purchaser. 
The  same  riles  were  observed  at  an  im- 
aginary sale,  as,  when  a falhe^  wished 
to  free  his  son  from  his  authority,  in 
which  case,  however,  the  sale  was  to  be 
thrice  repeated.  Cic.  Lex  inaricipii,  the 
terms  agreed  on  at  the  sale,  or  a writing 
in  which  the  terms  of  a bargain  are  in- 
cluded. Plin.  Ernptio  mancipi  {for 
mancipii),  smcA  a purchasing.  Cic.  Jus 
mancipii,  the  rights  obtained  by  the  pur- 
chase, right  of  possession.  Id.  Manci- 
pio dare,  to  convey  the  property  of  a 
thin<r  according  to  the  form  used  in  trans- 
ferring the  jjroperty  of  certain  things, 
called^ res  mancipi,  A.  e.  to  sell.  Cic. 
fllancipio  accipere,  to  obtain  by  purchase. 

11  Also,  property,  right  of  possession. 

Lucret.  Vita  mancipio  nulli  datur. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Siii  mancipii  esse,  to 
be  his  own  master.  Cur.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Est 
mancipium  illius,  and  Gell.  Esse  in  ali- 
cujus  mancipio,  to  be  the  property. 
Hence,  Res  mancipii,  or  mancipi  {for 
mancipii),  were  those  things  which  might 
be  sold  and  alienated,  or  the  property  of 
them  transferred  from  one  person  to  anoth- 
er. Cic. IT  Also,  the  things  possessed 

by  right  of  purchase.  Hence,  a slave. 
Cic.,  Horat.  and  Liv.  — Also,  figur.  prop- 
erty. Ovid.  Se  fore  mancipium  tempus 
in  omne  tuum. 

MaNCIPS,  or  MaNCOPS  (Id.),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  give  up  one’s  right  and  title 
in  a thing  to  another  ; to  dispose  of,  trans- 
fer, alienate,  sell.  Plant,  alienos.  Plin. 
Ep.  agrurn  actori.  Horat.  Quajdam  man- 
cipat usus,  use  or  possession  gives  a title 
to,  or  secures  the  property  of  some  things. 
Hence,  figur.  to  give  up  to,  subject,  sub- 
mit.  .dlpul.  corpus  mero  et  stupro. 

Tacit.  • Saginre  mancipatus. lIAlso, 

to  catch,  as  an  animal.  Solin. 

MANGUPATIO,  MANGUPIUM,  MAN- 
GUPO,  same  as  Mancipatio,  &c. 

Mangos  (unc.),  a,  nm,  adj.  maimed, 
lame,  defective  in  any  limb  or  member,  iry- 
p6i.  Cic.  Mancus  homo.  Liv.  Manci  ac 
debiles,  cripple  and  lamepersons. — Figur. 
imperfect,  weak,  feeble.  Cic.  virtus.  pr!E- 
tura. 

MaND  aTaRIOS  (mandatum), ii,  m.apcr- 

3 son  commissioned  ; an  attorney.  Pandect. 

MaNDaTIS  (mando),  onis,  f.  a commis- 

3 sion.  Pandect. 

MaNDaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  a charge  or  commission.  Diomed. 

MaNDaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a person 

2 giving  a charge  or  commission  to  another. 

Pandect.  — Hence,  one  xcho  instigates  or 
suborns  informers  or  accusers.  Pandect. 
and  Sueton. UAlso,  one  by  whase  au- 

thority money  is  lent  to  another  person. 
Pandect.  * 

MaNDaToRiOS  (mandator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  an  autkorisedperson.  Cod.  Just. 

MaNDaTTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a female 

3 giving  a charge  or  commission  to  another 

person.  Claudian. 

M aNHaTUM  (mando),  i,  n.  a commission, 
order,  command,  charge,  injunction,  man- 
date, rp6;Taypa,  ivroXr] ; especially,  an 
oral  commission  ; a message;  an  errand. 
Cic.  Dare  alicui  mandata  ad  aliquem. 
Id.  Dare  alicui  mandata  ut,  &,c.  Id. 
Mandata  persequi,  or  conticere,  or  e.x- 
sequi ; or,  Sallust,  efficere  ; or.  Curt,  fa- 
cere,  or,  Idv.  perficere,  to  execute  ; to 
perform.  Cic.  habere  ab  aliquo.  JTepos. 
edere.  Cues,  referre,  to  bring,  make 
known,  deliver.  Ovid,  ferre  ad  aliquem, 
to  bring;  to  carry.  Id.  negligere,  or 
fallere,  to  do  not ; to  neglect  performing 
them.  Cic.  Mandato  meo,  by  my  com- 
mission or  command.  — Also,  with  the 
infill,  following.  Ovid.  Dabit  mandata 

reverti,  A.  e.  ut  revertatur. II  Also, 

among  jurists,  a kind  of  contract,  by 
which  a person  engages  to  perform  a com- 
mission of  another  without  reward.  Hence, 
Pandect.  Actio  mandati,  an  action  for 


non-perfurm.ance  of  such  a contract.  Cic. 
Judicium  mandati,  a legal  investigation 
on  account  of  it.  Pandect.  Mandati  con- 
demnari.   IT  Also,  a mandate  or  com- 

mand of  the  emperor.  Plin.  Ep. 

MaNDaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a commission, 

\ command.  Cic.,  Sueton.  and  Pandect. 

MaNDcLX,  SB,  f.  a place  in  Sardinia.  Ho- 
rat. 

MaNDIIJ'.tLX,  Ee,  f.  or  MaNDIBuLUM 

3 (mando,  ere),  i,  n.  the  jaws,  yva^os. 
Macrob. 

MaND6  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a glutton,  gor- 
mandizer, (payoi.  Lucil. 

MaND6  {pdux,  pdarreo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  chew,  grind  with  the  teeth,  masticate. 
Cic.  animalia.  Ovid,  vulnera  tristia, 
A.  e.  to  eat  animals  killed.  Virg.  hu- 
mum {of  a person  prostrated,  by  a wound, 
and  touching  the  ground,  with  his  trem^ 
blinglips).  Qairttii.  Gibos  mansos  demit- 
tere. Virg.  Fulvum  mandunt  sub  den- 
tibus aurum,  A.  e.  champ  the  gulden  hit.  — 
Also,  to  cut  (if  it  be  done  by  chewing). 
Liv.  lora,  A.  e.  to  eat  the  reins,  through 
hunger.  PZia.  apros.  — Figur.  to  consume. 
Mat.  ap.  Varr.  Gorpora  inandier  igni. 

MaNDS  {perhaps  for  manui,  or  in  ma- 
num do),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  commit 
to  one’s  charge,  commission,  bid,  enjoin, 
order,  command  (either  by  word  of  mouth 
or  in  writing),  napaSidwixi,  eyxctpi^io, 
alicui,  v/ith  and  without  an  accus.,  al- 
so, with  ut,  lie.  Cic.  Typos  tibi  mando, 
sc.  comparandos,  emendos.  Sueton.  ex- 
cusationem. Cic.  Rhodiaca  vasa  man- 
davi, sc.  emenda,  bespoken,  ordered, 
given  order  fur.  Cic.  alicui  de  re.  Id. 
res  mandata.  Id..  Tibi  mandavit,  ut, 
bcc.  Cces.  Trebonio  mandaverat,  ne, 
&c.  Id.  Huic  mandat,  Rhemos  adeat, 

sc.  ut. IF  Also,  to  commit,  consign, 

commend,  confide,  intrust.  Cic.  alicui 
magistratum.  Id.,  Horat.  and  Liv.  ho 
nores  (the  proper  term  used  of  the  Ro- 
man people  conferring  places  of  honor). 
Plant,  aliquam  (filiam)  viro,  to  give  in 
marriage.  Id.  epistolam.  Terent,  bo- 
na fidei  alicujus.  Ck.  aliquem  atternis 
tenebris  et  vinculis,  to  confine  in  a dun- 
geon for  life.  Hence,  Colum,  semen 
terras,  A.  e.  to  sow.  So,  Virg.  hordea  sul- 
cis. Id.  corpus  terrffi,  to  bury.  Cces. 
se  fugle,  to  betake  him.self  to  flight.  So, 
also,  Cic.  vitam  fugie.  Id.  aliquid  me- 
moriiB,  to  commit  to  memory.  Id.  literis, 
to  write.  Id.  scriptis,  historite,  versi- 
bus. Id.  fruges  vetustati,  to  keep,  store 
up.  Senec.  caput  clavas,  to  lean  upon  or 
against.  Sueton.  Mandare  ad  aliquem, 

to  send  word  to. IF  Also,  to  inform, 

give  notice.  Eutrop.  senatui.  

IF  Jpul.  Mandare  suspendium  alicui,  to 
bid  him  go  to  the  gallows,  bid  him  go  and 
be  hanged.  ^"IF  By  some  it  is  sup- 

posed to  signify,  to  send  to  a place,  in 
Cic.  Sull.^0.  anil  Tuscul.  '2,  IG  ; but  Ga- 
rntonius  reads  amandare  in  the  former 
passage,  and  Wolf  datam  in  the  tatter. 

MaNDRA.  {pavSpa),  se,  f.  a place  for  hold- 

3 ing  any  sort  of  cattle  ; a stall,  pen,  fold, 
pound.  Martial.  — Hence,  a herd  of  cat- 
tle, a number  of  horses  and  mules.  Ju- 
venal.   IF  Also,  a gaming-board,  gam- 
ing-table. Martial. IF  In  later  thnes, 

a cloister. 

MaNDRaG5RaS'  {pavSpayopai),  as,  m. 
the.  mandrake,  a pi ant,{ Atropa.  mandra- 
gora, L.).  Plin.  Mandragoras  mala. 

MaNDOBII,  oruin,  m.  a na.tion  of  Gaul, 
whose  chief  town  was  Mesia.  Cxs. 

MaNDuGaTiS  (manduco,  are),  onis,  f. 

3 the  art  of  chewing,  or  eating.  Jiugustin. 

MaND0GaT5R  "^(td.),  5ris,  m.  one  who 

3 chews.  Angustiv. 

MaNDOCaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  chew- 
ed, masticated.  Varr. 

M aND0G6  (mando,  ere),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  chew,  masticate,  paadn pat.  Varr. — 
Also,  to  eat,  if  it  be  done  by  chewing. 
Plant,  suem.  Octav.  ap.  Sueton.  Oct. 
7G.  Manducavi  duas  bucceas. 

MaNDuGS  (manduco),  onis,  m.  a glutton, 

3 gormandizer,  great  eater,  ddSyipiyos. 
Apiil. 

_MaND0C&S  (Id.),  i,  m.  a glutton.  Varr. 

3 IF  Also,  a bugbear,  or  hobgoblin, 

dressed  up  in  a terrible  shape,  with  wide 
jaws  and  large  teeth  craunching,  exhib- 
ited on  the  stage.  Plant. 

MaN£  (unc.),  neutr.  indeclin.  the  morn- 

519 


ing,  mom.  Virg.  novum.  Horat.  Ad 
ipsum  mane.  Cic.  Multo  mane,  early 
in  the  morning.  Varr.  A mane.  Sue- 
ton.  A mane  usque  ad  vesperam.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  A mane  diei.  Martial.  Mane 
totum  dormire.  Colum.  Primo  mane. 
Ovid.  Mane  erat.  — Ablat.  mani  in  Plaut. 

1F  It  is  also  used  adverbially,  in  the 

morning.  Cic.  Bene  mane.  Id.  Ilodie 
mane.  ° Id.  Gras  mane. 

M AN£6  (pEvco,  Dor.  pdvio),  es,  nsi,  nsum, 
n.  and  a.  2.  to  remain.  Cic.  in  patria. 
Cces.  dorni.  Cic.  Manebitur,  A.  e.  they  will 
stay.  Terent.  Mansum  oportuit,  A.  e. 
he  ought  to  have  remained.  — Hence,  to 
remain,  stay,  abide,  take  up  one’s  abode, 
sojourn,  lodge,  pass  the  night.  Cic.  apud 
aliquem.  Horat.  Manet  sub  Jove  fri- 
gido venator.  Sueton.  inter  vicos.  — 
Also,  to  remain,  subsist,  last,  endure,  con- 
tinue. Cic.  Nihil  suo  statu  manet.  JVe- 
pos.  Monumenta  manserunt.  Cws.  Ma- 
nere his  bellum.  — Also,  to  remain  firm, 
continue  firm  or  steadfast,  stand  to,  abide 
by.  Cic.  in  amicitia.  Id  in  volun- 
tate. JVrpos.  in  pactione.  Cic.  in  vita, 
to  cling  to  life,  be  anxious  to  live.  Virg. 
promissis,  to  keep.  — Also,  same  as 
esse,  implying  long  duration.  Sil.  12, 

I IG. IF  Also,  to  wait,  stop,  cease,  &c. 

Plaut.  and  Tercnt.  IF  It  is  also 

used  transitively,  to  await,  stay  or  look 
for,  expect.  Terent,  aliquem.  Liv.  ad- 
ventum. Also,  figur.  to  await.  Cic. 
Cujus  fatum  te  manet.  Virg.  Te  triste 
manebit  supi)licium. 

MANES  (fromobsol.  manus,  good,  accord- 
ing lo  Festus),  ium,  m.  Cic.  exii  tab. 
Dii  manes,  the  infernal  gods.  Thus,  also, 
iwVirg.  fTe.4,489. — Also, in  the  sing. 

Deum°manem.  Apul. IF  Also,  souls 

departed,  the  ghosts  or  shades  of  the  dead, 
p articularly  the  benevolent  and  good  natur- 

ed  (comp,  iarvffi,  lernures).  Virg. 

IF  Also,  the  place  or  abode  of  the  dead,  the 
shades  below,  lower  or  infernal  regions. 

Virg. IF  Also,  punishment  inflicted  in 

the  infernal  regions.  Stat.  To  this  may 
perhaps  be  referred.  Virg.  JEn.  G,  743. 

Q-uisque  suos  patimur  manes. 

IF  For  cadaver,  reliquire,  dead  bodies. 
Lucan.  Inhumatos  condere  manes. 
MaNG6  {pdyyavov),  onis,  m.  one  who 
2 deals  in  any  thing,  and  trims  up  or  sets 
off  his  ivare  to  maize  it  the  more  salable,  a 
monger  or  dealer,  as  a slave-merchant. 
Martial.,  Quintii,  and  Plin.  ; a dealer 
in  precious  stones.  Plin. ; in  balsam 
and  ointments.  Id.  ; in  wine.  Id.  — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  a fur- 
bisher. 

MaNGoNICuS  (mango),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
2 or  belonging  to  a dealer,  who  sUs  off  any 
kind  of  merchandise,  to  make  it  seem  fairer 
and  to  sell  it  the  dearer.  Plin.  and  Sue- 
ton. 

MaNGoNIUM  (Id.),  ii.n.  the  dressing  out 
2 of  things  for  sale.  Plin. 
MaNGoNIZaTCS  (mangonizo),  a,  um, 
particip.  set  off  or  trimmed  up  that  it  may 
sell  the  better.  Plin. 

MaNGoNTZS  (mango),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  polish,  trim  up,  or  set  off  a thing  t-o 
make  it  sell  the  better.  Plin.  pueros,  villas. 

MANI.  See  Mane.  3 

MANIA  (manes),  ae,  f.  the  mother  of  the 

3 Lares.  Varr. TT  Also,  a bugbear  with 

which  nurses  used  to  frighten  children. 
Amob. 

MANIA  {pdvia),  ta,  f rage,  madness. 

Cic Hence,  madness,  z disease  of  black 

cattle.  Veret. 

MANIBULA.  See  Manicula.  3 
MANIC.A  fmanus),  83,  f.  a long  sleeve  cov- 
ering the  hand  like  a glore,  as  of  a tuni- 
ca. Virg.  Tunics  with  such  sleeves 

were  reckoned  effeminate.  IF  Also, 

a glove  or  muff.  Cic. IF  Also,  a chain 

for  the  hands,  manacle.  Plant.,  Horat. 
and  Firg.  Hence,  figur.  in  ZiiCiZ.  Mani- 
cis mens  irretita  est. IF  Also,  a grap- 

p/F/ifr-irmHortakingholdot  ships.  Lucan. 
MANICATOS  (manica),  a,  um,  adj.  Aaa- 
ing  long  sleeves,  xeipiScoTOi.  Cic.  tunica. 
MANICON  {paviKov),  making  mad.  Plin.2 
MANIC0I.A  (manica),  ae,  f.  a little  hand. 

3 Plaut. ^ Also,  the  plough-tail,  handle 

of  a plough.  Varr.  L.  L.  A,  31,  where 
others  read  manibula. 

MANIFESTARIOS  (manifestus),  a,  um, 
3 adj  .manifest,  clear, evident.  Plant,  and  Qell. 


MAN 


MAN 


MAN 


MANiFkSTaTIS  (manifesto),  onis,  f.  a 
^rnanifestmg,  SfiX'tiais-  Augustin. 
M.lXr'FKSTAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  ra.  one  who 
3 mates  manifest.  JVon. 

MaNIFeSTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  partic. 

manifc.fted.  Augustin. 

MANIFESTE.  See  Manifesto.  2 
MaNIFkSTo  (manifestus),  adv.  manifest- 
Ijj,  evidently,  clearly,  palpably,  openly,  cra- 
<l)ojg.  Cic.  deprehendere.  Comp.  Mani- 
festius, Kirg.  and  Tacit.  Saperlat.  lilani- 
festissime,  Apiil.  and  Pandect.  — Manifes- 
te is  another  reading  in  several  pas- 
sages. 

manifests  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 manifest,  make  evident  or  apparent,  show 
clearly,  discover.  Ovid.  Manifestare  la- 
tentem. Justin,  voluntatem.  Id.  Hoc 
manifestatur,  appears,  or  is  evident. 
manifestos  (manus  & the  ohsol.  fen- 
do),  a,  um,  manifest,  clear,  evident,  plain, 
apparent,  ^avepos.  Cic.  res,  scelus, 
peccatum.'  Virg.  Penates  multo  ma- 
nifesti lumine,  h.  e.  visible.  Liv.  Habere 
aliquid  pro  manifesto.  Plin.  Manifes- 
tior fraus.  Id.  Manifestissimus  exem- 
plum. Ovid.  Manifesta  videre,  to  see 
every  thing  clearly  and  distinctly.  — Also, 
one  of  whom  any  thing  is  manifestly  or  evi- 
dently known',  one  who  has  been  cauaht  or 
taken  in  the  act,  &c.  Sallust.  Uti  eos 
(conjuratos)  maxime  manifestos  habe- 
ant. Ovid,  nocens,  h.  e.  evidently  guilty. 
— Also,  with  the  genit,  of  the  thing 
following.  Plant,  mendacii.  Sallust. 
sceleris.  Id.  rerum  capitalium.  Tacit. 
conjurationis,  clearly  convicted,  evidently 
guilty.  Tacit,  offensionis,  one  who  man- 
ifests symptoms  of  displeasure.  Ovid. 
doloris.  Tacit,  vitce,  showing  evident 
sio-ns  if  life.  — Also,  with  the  infinit. 
following.  Tacit. 

MANIF5LHJM,  ii,  n.  the  name  of  an  herb. 
3 Apul. 

MaNILTaNuS  (Manilius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Manilian,  h.  e.  called  after  Manilius,  a 
Roman.  Cic. 

MaNTLIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Manilian. 
Cic.  lex,  for  conferring  on  Pompey  the 
c nnmand  of  the  war  against  Mithridates, 
proposed  by  the  tribune  C.  Manilius.  — 
When  used  as  a substantive,  Manilius  is 
the  name  of  a man,  and  Manilia  that  of 
a woman.  JM.  Manilius  was  a contem- 
porary of  Augustus,  and  wrote  a poem  on 
tJie  subject  of  astronomy. 

MaNI5L^  (mania),  arum,  f.  small  bug- 
bears to  frighten  children.  Festus.  See 
.Mania. 

M AN! oPCE5S  (pavioT:oidg),i,making mad, 
3 a name  of  the  herb  hyoscyamus.  Apul. 
MANIoSuS  (mania),  a,  um,  adj.  mad. 
3Ammian,  28,  4,  If,  where  Ed.  Wagn., 
however,  reads  famosus. 
MANIPRETIUM.  See  Manupretium. 
MAKIPoLaRIS,  and  by  syncop.  MANT- 
PLaRIS  icith  poets  (manipulus),  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a maniple  or  coinpany, 
manipuiar.  Cces.  manipulares,  sc.  mi- 
lites, soldiers  belonging  to  the  same 
maniple.  Id.  Manipulares  mei.  Cic. 
Unus  manipularis,  a private  soldier. 
.Miles  is  also  joined  with  it.  Plin.  So, 
Cic.  judices,  h.  e.  chosen  out  of  a mani- 
ple, and,  consequently,  private  soldiers. 
MiANIPiJLARIuS  (Id  ),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
2 as  Manipularis.  Sueton.  Manipulario 
habitu,  dressed  like  a private  soldier. 
MANIPOLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  handfulls. 
2 Plin. IF  Also,  Iry  maniples  or  compa- 
nies. Liv.  structa  acies. IT  Hence, 

figur.  and  jocosely,  by  heaps,  in  troops, 
in  flocks.  Plaut. 

MANIPuLuS,  and  by  syncop.  MANIPUuS 
with  poets  (manus  & pleo,  i.  e.  impleo), 
i,  m.  a handful,  truss,  bundle,  bunch, 
Spdypa,  as,  of  grass,  hay,  &c.  Vai-r., 
Virg.,  and  Colum.  — The  ensign  of  a 
manipulus  was  anciently  a bundle  of 

hay  on  the  top  of  a pole. IT  Hence, 

a band  of  soldiers,  company,  maniple. 
Terent.,  Ceos.,  and  -.Virg.  There  were 
120  men  in  each  maniple  of  the  Veli- 
tes, Hastati,  and  _Frincipcs,  and  GO  men 
in  each  maniple  of  the  Triarii;  four 
such  maniples  made  a cohort,  which 
therefore  consisted  of  420  men.  Mani- 
pulus is  properly  applied  to  foot-soldiers 
only,  but  sometimes  also  to  cavalry. 
Sil.  and  Apul. 

MaxNiOS  Tfrom  mane,  i.  e.  born  in  the 


morning),  ii,  m.  a Roman  preenomen, 
usually  written  M’. 

MaNLiaNOS  (Manlius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Manlian,  h.  e.  called  after  a Roman  by 
the  name  of  Manlius,  pertaining  to  him. 
Cic.  imperia  (proverbial),  h.  e.  strict,  se- 
vere. Plin.  mala,  a kind  of  apples.  Cic. 
Manlianum,  the  name  of  a villa  belonging 
to  Cicero. 

MANLI0S,a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  — As  an  ndj.  Manlian.  Cic.  gens. 
— Asa  substant.,  Manlius  is  the  name 
of  a man,  and  Manlia  that  of  a wo- 
man. — M.  Manlius  Capitolinus  saved 
the  capitol  from  the  Gauls,  but  was  af- 
terwards thrown  from  the  Tarpeian 
rock  fur  striving  after  royal  power.  Liv. 
— L.  Manlius  and  his  son,  T.  Manlius, 
received  the  surname  of  Imperiosus, 
on  account  of  their  severity.  Cic. 

MaNNA  {pdvtni),  iG,  f.  perhaps,  pt/cs  Aar- 
dened  into  grains.  Plin.  turis,  h.  e.  a 
grain  or  crumb  of  frankincense.  Veget. 
croci.  — Hence,  the  manna  of  the  Israelites. 
Tertull.  de  carne  Chr.  cap.  G.  sub  fin., 
\vhere  it  is  of  neuter  gender. 

MaNNOLOS  (mannus),  i,  m.  a littlehorse, 
nag,  pony.  Plin. 

MaNNOS  '(unc.),  i,  m.  a horse,  and  proba- 
bly a coach-horse,  a draught-horse.  Ilorat. 
ami  Ovid.  — According  to  Isidor.  a kind 
of  small  horse. 

MANS  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  flow, 
run,  trickle  down,  drop,  distil,  jSpvco, 
vaui  It  is  used  of  humors,  liquid 
moistures  ; as  tears,  Liv.  water,  Ovid. 
sweat,  Lucret.  And  signifies,  also,  to  be 
moist  ivith.  Cic.  Simulacrum  sudore 
manavit.  Liv.  Culter  manans  sangui- 
ne. — Also,  with  the  accus.  of  the  mois- 
ture. Plin.  Gemma  sudorem  manat.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Manare  melle  po- 
etica, to  be  a good  poet.  IT  Also, 

of  the  air  and  other  things,  to  diffuse  or 
extend  itself,  spread.  Cic.  Aer,  qui  per 
maria  manat.  Id.  Multa  a luna  manant. 
Lucret.  Sonitus  manare  per  aures.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  be  diffused,  spread  or  get 
abroad,  be  published  or  disseminated.  Cic. 
Malum  manavit  per  Italiam.  Id.  Fidei 
nomen  manat  longius.  Liv.  Rumor 
manat  tota  urbe.  Cic.  Oratio  manatura. 
Id.  Late  manare  (of  general  ideas),  to 
have  a comprehensive  signification. — Also, 
to  proceed,  spring,  emanate,  arise,  origi- 
nate from.  Cic.  Peccata  ex  vitiis  ma- 
nant. Id.  Honestas  manat  a partibus 
quatuor.  Id.  A Socrate  hsec  omnis  phi- 
losophia manavit. IT  Also,  to  slip 

out  of  memory,  be  forgotten.  Herat.  Om- 
ne supervacuum  pleno  de  pectore  ma- 
nat. 

MAN6N  {pavog,  i;,  di/j,  i,  n.  h.  e,  minus 
spissum,  et  mollius,  scr  genus  spongite. 
Plin. 

MaNSI6  (maneo),  6nis,  f.  a staying,  re- 
maining, stay,  continuance.  Cic.  in  vita. 

IT  Also,  the  place  lohcre  one  stays 

or  remains,  habitation,  lodging,  residence, 
a place  to  stop  at,  an  abode  for  men  and 
animals.  Plin.  and  Pallad.  — Hence, 
lodgings,  night-quarter,  inn.  Plin.  ca- 
melorum, loatering-places,  baiting-places. 
(Plin.  has  also  mansiones,  when  it  may 
be  rendered  daifs-journeys.)  — Hence, 
Pandect,  mala,  bad  quaj-ters,  h.  e.  when  a 
person  was  tied  to  a board,  either  for 
safe  keeping  or  for  punishment. 

MaNSITo  (maneo),  as,  n.  1.  to  stay  often 

2 or  usually,  to  stay,  remain,  live,  lodge, 
reside.  Tacit. 

MaNSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  stays  with 

3 another,  a guest.  Sedul. 

MaNSTuT5R  (manus  & tueor),  oris,  m. 

3 a protector.  Plaut. 

MaNSUeFACIS  (mansues  & facio),  is, 

eci,  actum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  accustom  to 
one’s  hand;  hence,  to  make  tame  or  gen- 
tle, soften,  mitigate,  TTpa'-’n/o),  riOacaevo}. 
Quintii,  animalia.  — Also,  figur.  Liv. 
Mansuefecerant  plebem,  had  pacified. 
Apul.  homines. 

MaNSUeFiS  (passive  of  mansuefacio), 
is,  actus  sum,  3.  to  grow  tame,  tractable, 
or  gentle,  become  soft,  npauvopai,  ypepo- 
opat.  Cms.  Uri  mansuefieri  possunt. 
— Also,  figur.  Sueton.  ferum  inge- 
nium. 

MaNSUeS  (manus  & sueo),  is  and  etis, 

3 accustomed  to  one’s  hand,  tame.  Plaut. 
and  Apul. 


MaNSUeSCS  mansues),  is,  evi.  Stum,  n 

2 and  a.  3.  transit,  to  accustom  to  one’s 

hand,  tame.  Varr.  animalia. II  In 

trans,  to  accustom  one’s  self  to  a person’s 
hand,  grow  tame  or  gentle ; become  tracta- 
ble, of  animals.  Colum.  — Also,  figur. 
of  men  and  things,  to  grow  tame,  gentle, 
calm,  mild,  soft.  Virg.  Nesciaqne  Inn 
manis  precibus  mansuescere  corda.  Id. 
talius.  Lucret,  fructus. 

MaNSUeTaRIOS  (mansuetus),  ii,  m.  a 

3 tamer  or  breaker  in  of  wild  beasts,  riQaa- 
avVTyg.  Lamprid. 

MaNSUeTe  (Id.),  gently,  mildly,  calmly. 

2 quietly,  tranquilly,  npdojg.  Cic.*  Mansue- 
te fieri.  Apul.  Mansuetius. 

MaNSUeTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  tame.  Vulg. 

MaNSUeTODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  tameness. 
Plin.  Ep.  delphini.  IT  Figur.  soft- 

ness, gentleness,  mildness,  lenity,  clemen- 
cy, TtpaoTqg,  ypeporyg.  Cic.  imperii.  Id. 

morum.  Id.  animorum. IT  Also, 

a title  of  the  emperors.  Eutrop.  Man- 
suetudo tua,  your  grace,  or  your  maj- 
esty. 

MaNSUeTuS  (mansues),  a,  um,  adj. 
tame,  domestic,  tractable.  Liv.  sus.  Varr. 

juvencus.  IT  Figur.  gentle,  mild, 

quiet,  tranquil,  calm,  kind,  ypspog,  irpqog. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Ut  mansuetissimus' vi- 
derer. Terent,  animus.  Cic.  Musae 
mansuetiores,  gentler  Muses,  h.  e.  not 
exciting  the  passions,  or  giving  occasion  to 
disputes  and  quarrels,  like  lawsuits  {re- 
ferring especially  to  philosophy).  Ovid. 
manus.  Prop.  Amor,  h.  e.  peaceable 
Amor.  Id.  litora.  Ovid.  Fiet  mansue- 
tior ira,  h.  e.  appeased.  Liv.  malum,  h.  e 
soft,  mild,  calm. 

MANSuRUS.  See  Maneo. 

MANSUSj  a,  utn.  See  Mando,  and  Ma- 
neo. 

MaNTEIUM,  or  MaNTeUM  {pavrHov), 

2 ii,  n.  an  oracle,  place  where  oracular  re- 
sponses are  delivered.  Plin. 

MANTELg,  or  MANTiLk,  is,  and  MaN- 

2 TeLIUM,  or  MANTILIUM  (manus), 
ii,  n.  a towel,  cloth  to  wipe  the  hands  with. 
Virg.  Also,  a table-napkin.  Plin.  Also, 
in  later  times,  a table-cloth.  Isidor. 

MANTeLUM,  or  MANTeLLUM  (Id.),  i, 
n.  a mantle,  cloak.  Figur.  a cover,  qirc- 
text,  subterfuge,  excuse.  Plaut. 

MANTeUM.  See  Munteium. 

MaNTICA  (unc.),  !B,  f.  a wallet,  cloak-bag, 

3 portmanteau,  irypa.  Horat.  Hence,  Ca- 
tuli. Non  videmus  manticaj  quod  in 
tergo  est,  h.  e.  our  faults. 

MaNTICHSRA  {pavTix<vpag,  or  pavri- 
Xdpag),  <E,  f.  a beast  in  India,  having  the 
body  of  a lion,  the  face  of  a man,  and  the 
tail  of  a scorpion,  that  was  said  to  be  fond 
of  human  flesh.  Plin.  8,  30. 

MANTICDLA  (diminut.  of  mantica),  a?,  f. 

3 a small  hag  or  pouch;  a purse,  nypiSiov. 
FesHs. 

MANTICCiLaRIA  (manticula),  orum,  n. 
things  in  frequent  use.  Festus. 

MANTICOLARIOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a cutpurse, 

3 pickpurse,  pickpocket,  PaXavrioropog. 
Tertull. 

MaNTIC0LaT5R  (manticulor),  oris,  m. 
same  as  Manticularius.  Pacuo.  apud 
Fest. 

MANTICGLSR  (manticula),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  pick  a purse,  to  steal.  Apul. 

IT  Figur.  to  do  a thing  slyly,  cheat,  bilk, 
chouse.  Fest. 

MAOTiLT&M.i  SeeMaMelc. 

MaNTINeA  {Mavrivsia),  ae,f.  now  Man- 
di, Mundi,  a city  of  Arcadia,  where  Epam- 
inondas gained  a victory  over  the  Spar- 
tans, but  died  of  his  wounds.  Mep. 

MANTISA,  or  MANTISSA  (perhaps  for 

3 mantesa,  h.  e.  manu  tensa),  at,  f.  addition, 
something  given  'over  and  above,  given  tc 
boot,  or  into  the  bargain.  Lucil.  ap.  Fest. 
Mantisa  obsonia  vincit,  h.  e.  the  make- 
weight is  more  than  the  commodity  : peT^ov 

Toi)  epyov  rd  Tedpepyov. TT  Also,  for 

lucrum.  Petron. 

MANTISCIN6R  (pdvrig),  aris,  situs  sum, 

3 dep.  1.  to  prophesy,  divine.  Plaut. 

MANT6  (for  manso,  from  maneo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  stay,  remain.  Ccecil. IT  Also,  to 

wait,  expect.  Plaut.  Id.  aliquem,  to  7cait 
for  a person. 

MANTo  (Mavrw),  us,  f.  a prophetess,  thi 
daughter  of  Tiresias.  Ovid. IT  Also 


520 


MAN 


MAN 


a nymph^  motker  of  Ocnus,  who  built  Man- 
tua Virg. 

MaNTO  S.,  te,  f.  now  Mantova,  Mantoa,  a 
city  of  Upper  Italy,  on  the  ricer  Mincius. 
Andes,  a village  near  Mantua,  was  the 
birthplace  of  Virgil. 

IVIaNTOaNOS  (Mantua),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

y .Mantua,  Mantuan.  Macrob.  Homerus 
Mantuanus,  h.  e.  Virgilius. 

MaNTORNX  (maneo,  or  manto),  te,  f.  a 

3 goddess  of  marriage,  that  was  invoked  to 
render  a marriage  lasting.  Augustin. 

MXNOaLIS  (manus),  e,  adj.  what  is  seized 

2 or  held  with  a hand,  or  that  fills  a hand. 
Tacit,  saxum.  Hence,  Martial.  Manu- 
ale, sc.  involucrum,  a case  of  a book. 

TT  Also,  of,  pertaining,  or  relating  to  the 
hand.  Tcrtull.  aqua,  water  for  washing 
the  hands. 

MXNOAliroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

2 to  the  hands.  Pandect,  mola,  a hand-mill. 

Laber.  Manuarius,  a thief. If  Also, 

Manuaria  pecunia,  or  Manuarium  aes, 
money  gained  in  a game  at  dice.  Oell. 

MXi\t7ATuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

3 hands.  Marc.  Cap. 11  Also,  tied  up  in 

bundles.  Plin. IT  Also,  particip.  of 

manuor. 


MXNOBaLLISTX,  or  MANUBALISTA 

3 (Id.),  a;,  f.  a /taar/  balista.  Veget. 

MXNuBaLLTSTaRIOS,  or  MANUBA- 

3 IjISTARHJS  (manuballista),  ii,  m.  car- 
rying  or  using  a hand-htiWstn.  Veget. 

MXNOBi^E,  arum.  See  Manabius. 

MXNOBIaLIS  (manubia;),  e,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  the  spoils  of  war.  Saeton. 
pecunia,  money  obtained  by  the  sale  of  the 
spoils  of  war. 

MXNOBrXRiOS  (ld.),a,  um,  adj.  as,  ami- 

3 cus,  from  whom  I derive  some  profit,  by 
'whose  means  I gain  any  thing.  Plant. 

MXNOBIOS  (inanus),  a,  um,  adj.  gainedas 
booty,  taken  from  the  enemy . Plant,  ma- 
clisera.  — Hence,  Manubiae,  arum,  sc. 
res,  spoils  taken  in  war,  booty,  pillage,  rd 
\d(l>vpa,  (iKpoOioia.  Petron.  and  Flor. 
Its  signification  in  Sueton.  is  more  ex- 
tended, unlawful  gain,  plunder.  Sueton. 
Calig.  41.  Id.  Vesp.  IG.  Manubia;  et 
rapiiia;.  The  spoils  of  war  were  sold, 
in  order  to  facilitate  the  division  of 
them.  Hence,  Manubiw  signifies  the. 
money  arising  from  the  sale  o f the  spoils 
taken,  in  war,  and  is  opposed  to  preeda, 
which  denotes  the  things  gained  .as 
booty,  as  slaves,  cattle,  precious  things, 
&c.  (see  Gell.  13,  24).  Prwda  is,  there- 
fore, frequently  joined  to  manubia  by 
Cicero.  The  booty  was  generally  di- 
vided into  three  parts  : one  of  them  was 
destined  for  the  public  treasury,  an- 
other for  the  general,  and  the  third  for 
the  army.  Hence,  Mannhice,  particular- 
ly the  gencraVs  share  of 'the  booty,  which 
was  generally  spent  in  erecting  a public 
building  or  some  other  work  of  art. 
Cic.  Porticum  de  manubiis  Cimbricis 
fecit.  Liv.  De  manubiis  duos  fornices 

fecit. IT  A.\so,.Manuhiai,\n  the  art  of 

divination,  lightning,  stroke  of  lightning, 
descent  <f  lightning.  Senec.JV.  Q."2,  41. 

MXNOBRIaTiS  (manubrium),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  a handle,  haft,  hilt.  Pall  ad. 

MXNOBR16LUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a small  han- 

2 die  or  haft.  Cels. 

MXNOBlliUM  (manus),  i,  n.  that  part  of 
any  thing  by  wluch  it  is  held,  a handle, 
haft,  hilt,  \a(Sf\.  Cic.  vasis.  Juvenal. 
cultelli.  Vitruv.  epistomii,  the  spigot 

of  a cock.  IF  Pigur.  opportunity, 

power  of  doing  a thing.  Plant. 

MXN0Cr5LUM,  or  MXMCIOLUM  (Id.), 

3i,  n,  a small  bundle.  Petron. 

MANUCdLA.  i See  Jl/anulea. 


MXNOLiSX  (Id.),  se,  f.  a sleeve  or  muff. 

3 Plant.  IT  Manulea,  or  M.anucuia, 

or  Manuela,  that  part  of  a catapulta 
which  holds  or  keeps  back  the  stretched 
chord.  Vitruv. 

MXNG  LfiARlOS  (manulea),  ii,  m.  a maker 

3 of  garments  7cith  sleeves,  or  one  that  makes 
sleeves  or  muffs  for  women.  Plant. 

MXNOLEaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  with 

2 long  sleeves  covering  the  hands, 

SwTog.  Plant,  t jilca.  Saeton.  homo, 
A.  e.  wearing  a tuiiica  with  long  sleeves. 
Such  tunics  were  considered  indecent 
and  elfeminate,  by  the  serious  among 
the  Romans. 

MXNGLEOS  (manus),  i m.  a little  sleeve 

GG 


MAN 

or  muff,  covering  the  hands.  Accius  ap. 
JVon. 

MXNCMISSI6  (manumitto),  onis,  f.  the 
act  of  dismissing  a person  from  one's  au- 
thority or  power,  the  act  of  giving  liberty, 
as  to  a slave.  Cic.  — Manumission  was 
either  justa  or  non  justa.  The  former 
was  performed  in  three  different  ways ; 
either  per  censum,  h.  e.  by  inserting  the 
name  of  the  slave  in  the  censor’s  roll  j 
or  per  vindictam,  in  the  forum,  by  a 
stroke  with  a rod  {vindicta)  from  the 
praetor;  or  per  testamentum,  when  a 
master  freed  a slave  by  his  will.  Cic 
Top.  2.  — Manumissio  non  justa,  which, 
though  discharging  a slave  from  servi- 
tude, did  not  entitle  him  to  the  privi- 
leges of  a citizen,  was  performed  either 
inter  amicos,  when  a master  declared 
his  slave  to  be  free,  in  the  presence  of 
five  witnesses ; or  per  epistolam,  by  a 
letter  directed  to  the  slave,  which  was 
to  be  signed  by  five  witnesses  ; or  per 
mensam,  h.  e.  when  a master  bade  a 
slave  to  eat  at  his  table. 
MXNuMISS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 manumits  another  person.  Pandect. 
MXNOMITTS,  or  MXNO  MITTS  (ma- 
nus & mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  set 
at  liberty,  make  free,  release  from  bondage, 
emancipate,  enfranchise,  manumit,  drre- 
^evOepoco.  Cic.  aliquem. 

MXNOSR  (unc.  perhaps  from  manus), 
3 aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  steal.  Laber. 
MXNBPRETIoSOS  (manupretium),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  precious,  valuable.  Cato  ap. 
Gell. 

MXNfiPRETrUM,  or  MXNTPRETIUM, 
or  MXNuS  PRETIUM,  ii,  n.  wages  for 
work,  hire,  pay,  inixcipov.  Plant.  Manu- 
pretium. Plm.  Manipretium.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Manus  pretium.  — Hence,  figur.  a 
reward.  Cic.  Manujiretium  eversie  civi- 
tatis.   IT  Also,  value  of  a zoork  or  its 

workmanship.  Pandect.  Manus  pretium. 
Auson.  Manupretium. 

MXNOS  (from  /raw,  to  feel,  touch,  as  xcip, 
from  %dw),  us,  f.  a hand,  xcip,  A.  e.,the 
extreme  part  of  an  arm,  or  that  member 
which  reaches  from  the  ivrist  to  the  finger's 
■ end.  Cic.  Vas  in  inanus  sumere.  Id. 
Tenere  in  manu,  or,  Ovid,  manu,  to  hold 
in  or  with  the  hand.  Cic.  Ad  manum  ac 
cedere,  to  go  to  the  hand  like  an  animal 
that  is  tamed ; also,  JVep.  to  approach,  for 
instance,  in  order  to  fight,  or  to  fight  hand 
to  hand,  come  to  close  quarters.  Cic. 
In  inanus  venire,  to  come  to  hand,  pre- 
sent itself ; also,  Plin.  Paneg.  (in  order 
to  fight).  Cic.  De  manibus  deponere  or 
ponere,  to  put  out  of  the  hands.  Cal.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Manum  ad  os  apponere,  to  put 
the  hand  to  the  mouth  {in  imparting  a secret 
or  enjoining  secrecy).  Cic.  Excidere  e ma- 
nibiis, to  fall  from  the  hand.  Liv.  Emit- 
tere e manibus,  or  de  manibus,  or  ma- 
nibus. Also,  Id.  Amittere  e manibus. 
Cic.  Dimittere  e manibus  (for  instance, 
a person),  or,  Cas.  fortunam.  Cic.  E 
manibus  Digere,  to  J^ee,  run  away.  Liv. 
Venire  ad  manuin  alicui,  to  come  to  hand, 
present  themselves.  Cic.  Manus  tendere 
ad  aliquem  ; also.  Id.  alicui,  for  ad  ali- 
quem. V'lrg.  Manu  sternere  aliquem, 
A.  e.  with  a sword.  Cels.  Manu  mederi 
{of  chirurgery).  Senec.  Manus  mamini 
lavat,  one  hand  washes  the  other,  one 
good  turn  deserves  another.  Cic.  Ma- 
nuin de  tabula,  literally,  hand  from  the 
picture ! so  much  for  this ! that  is  suffi- 
cient ! — Ovid.  Jactare  manus,  to  move 
the  hands  m.uch,  in  dancing,  to  toss  or 
flourish  the  hands : also.  Quint,  of  ora- 
tors. So,  also.  Id.  manum.  — Manus, 
fist,  fighting,  bravery.  JTep.  Manu  fortis. 
Ov  'id.  Manu  vincere.  Sallust.  Manu  ca- 
pere urbes,  by  force  of  arms,  in  war.  Cas. 
Usu  manuque.  Virg.  Committere  ma- 
num Teucris,  to  fight.  Liv.  Conserere 
manum,  or  manus,  or.  Id.  conferre  ma- 
num, to  fight.  Flor.  Manu  reducebat, 
by  force  of  arms,  by  force.  Virg.  Manu  m 
ferre  in  proelia,  to  fight.  — Utraque  ma- 
nu, Martial,  with  both  hands,  A.  c.  will- 
ingly, readily,  gladly,  cheerfully.  — Cic 
Manu  tenere,  to  know  for  certain,  feel 
sure  of.  Id.  Manibus  teneri,  to  be  cer- 
tain, evident,  apparent,  manifest.  — In 
manu  es.se,  Cic.  to  be  in  one's  power,  rest 
with  one  (see  below).  — But,  In  manibus 
esse  signifies  either,  to  be  in  one's  hands  ; 

521 


Cic.  Ofatio  est  in  manibus,  you  have  it, 
it  may  be  read,  is  known.  Or,  to  be  in  hand. 
Id.  Liber  mihi  est  in  manibus,  A.  e.  1 
am  preparing,  &c.  (Hence,  Id.  Habere 
in  manibus,  to  he  employed  upon.)  Or, 
to  be  close  by,  near,  at  hand.  Cas.  and 
Virg.  Or,  to  bepresent,  to  be  just  now,  or 
at  the  time,  passing,  transacting,  discussed. 
Cic.  Oua;  sunt  in  manibus,  what  we 
have  in  hand,  the  business  in  question. 
Virg.  In  manibus  Mars  ipse.  Piln.  Ep. 
VindemiiE  in  manibus.  — Cic.  Habere 
in  manibus,  to  embrace,  fondle,  caress, 
make  much  of;  also,  to  be  employed  upon 
(see  above).  — Manus  freipiently  ex- 
presses nearness,  proximity,  be  it  in  war 
(in  which  case  it  also  signifies  fighting^ 
close  fight,  <Scc.),  or  elsewhere.  Cas. 
In  manibus  esse,  to  be  near,  at  hand  (see 
above).  Sallust.  Proelium  e manibus 
facere,  A.  e.  cominus.  Ad  .iiaijum,  at 
hand,  in  readiness  to  hand,  near,  close, 
close  by,  in  the  neighborhood  Liv.  esse. 
Cic.  habere.  Plin.  intueri.  jYep.  Ha- 
bere ad  manum  scribie  loco  Plane,  in 
Ctc.  Ep.  Sub  manu  or  manum,  close 
to,  hard  by,  nigh  to,  in  the  nciirhborhood. 
Hence,  easily,  without  trouble,  quickly, 
immediately,  on  the  instant.  Srnee.  and 
Sueton.  — Manus  frequently  denotes 
fighting,  close  fight,  engagement,  fray, 
violence.  L'lv.  Ad  manum  venire  (see 
above),  or,  JVep.  accedere  (see  above). 
Sallust.  In  inanus  venire.  Lie.  Puena 
jam  ad  manus  venerat.  Cic.  Res  venit 
ad  manum.  Sallust.  Non  manu  iieque 
vi. — De  manu,  with  one's  own  hand. 
Cic.  facere  ; also,  merely,  manu.  Virg. 
De  manu  signifies,  also,  at  one's  own 
expense.  Colum.  De  manu  in  inanum 
tradere,  out  of  one's  own  hand  into  that 
of  another.  — Ctc.  Plena  manu,  copious- 
ly, abundantly,  liberally,  much.  Tibull. 
Plena  manu,  tcith  hands  filled  with  money, 
with  full  hands. — Terent.  Manibus  pedi- 
busque, with  all  his  might,  might  and 
main.  — Cws.  Per  inanus  trahere,  with 
the  hands,  &c.  Cic.  Per  inanus  servulae 
servatus,  by  her  assistance.  Per  menus 
signifies,  also,  from  hand  to  hand.  Liv. 
Hence,  figur.  Id.  Traditie  per  inanus  re- 
ligiones, from  father  to  son,  and  so  on. 
Per  manus  likewise  denotes,  by  force,  by 
main  force,  forcibly.  Sallust. —Frss  manu, 
in  hand,  in  advance,  at  hand,  ready.  Plant. 
esse.  Terent.  Si  paulum  dederis  prie  ma- 
nu, to  begin  with.  Pandect.  Habere  pns 
manu.  'Gell.  Si  liber  est  pr®  manibus, 
at  hand.  — Inter  manus,  with  the  hands. 
Cic.  auferri,  in  the  arms.  Also,  in  the 
hands,  in  hand.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Inter 
manus  esse  signifies,  also,  to  be  palpable, 
plain,  manifest,  evident.  Virg.  — Sub 
niaiuis,  under  the  hands.  Plant,  suc- 
cedere, n-cording  to  one's  wish.  Plant. 
Manum  alicui  adire,  to  make  a fool  of 
one.  — Manus  is  frequently  used  for 
art,  application  of  art,  labor,  industry, 
work  to  be  performed  by  the  hand.  Cic. 
Manu  qusrere,  A.  e.  by  the  labor  of  the 
hands.  Cws.  Manu  sata,  A.  e.  grain 
(opp.  to  herbs  growing  spontaneously), 
Ctc.  Urbs  manu  munitissima,  by  art. 
Hence,  Senec.  Morbi  quos  manu  feci- 
mus, by  our  own  fault,  as  by  intemperance. 
Cels,  tlrinam  manu  emolliri.  Manus 
is,  in  general,  opposed  to  nature.  It 
is  also  applied  to  speeches  Senec.  Ora- 
tio fucata  et  manu  facta.  — Tacit.  Ma- 
nibus ffiquis,  with  equal  advantage  or  loss. 
— Manus  afferre,  or  inferre,  to  lay 
hands  on  a person  or  thing.  (See  Affero, 
and  Infero.)  — Manum  injicere,  to  lay 
the  hand  on  a person  or  thing.  (See  Inji- 
cio.) — Manum  dare,  to  lend  a hand, 
lend  a helping  hand,  help,  aid,  assist,  suc- 
eor.  Quintii,  alicui.  Ctc.  Manus  dare, 
or,  Ovid.  Dare  manus  victas,  or,  Virg 
Manus  dedere,  properly,  to  give  the 
hands,  h.  e.  to  give  himself  up  for  con- 
quered, .surrender,  submit,  yield. — Tol- 
lere manum,  to  lift  %tp  the  hands  in  won- 
der, admiration  or  astonishment.  Cic 
Also,  for  dare  manus,  to  give  up  or  over 
surrender,  submit,  yield.  Cic.  fragm.  — 
Manum  no»,  vertere,  not  to  core  about,  or 
not  to  mind  a vung.  Apul.  Manum  non 
verterim,  I would  not  move  a finger,  I 
would  not  stir  a straw.  — Tacit.  Manu 
venerari,  A.  e.  by  kissing  one's  own  hand 
to  another  person.  — Suet.  Servus  a ma- 

2X2 


MAR 


MAR 


MAR 


mi,  scribe,  clerk,  amanuensis.  — -Pandect. 
Brevi  manu,  immediately,  without  delay. 
Id.  Longa  manu,  slowly.  — jdpal.  Artis 
totius  manus,  every  trick  and  artifice. 

ir  Also,  power.  Cic.  Hasc  non 

sunt  in  manu  nostra.  Hence,  Manu 
mittere  (see  dilanumitto),  nr.  Plant,  and 
Sueton.  emittere  (of  a father  freeing 
his  son  from  his  authority),  to  emanci- 
pate, to  fires.  Cic.  Convenire  in  ma- 
num, to  marry,  properly,  to  pass  into  the 

power  ofi  a husband.  11  Mantis  is 

also  applied  to  the  work  or  labor  ofi  an 
artist  or  any  other  person.  Quintii.  Mar- 
mora deformata  prima  manu,  rough- 
hewn.  Cic.  Extrema  maims  non  ac- 
cessit ejus  operibus,  the  finishing  stroke, 
last  finish.  So,  also,  Senec.  Summa  ma- 
nus. Hence,  Ovid.  Aptius  a sumina 
conspiciare  manus,  h.  e.  afitcr  having 
completed  your  dressing.  — Manus  pre- 
tium, money  paid  fior  the  making  ofi  any 

thing.  ( See  Manupretium.) When 

applied  to  the  arts,  it  signifies,  also,  not 
only  lohai  a person  writes,  paints,  carves, 
£zc.  but  also  his  manner  ofi  loriting, 
painting,  carving,  &lc.  Hence,  hand- 
writing, character,  workmanship,  style. 
Cic.  Alexidis  manum  amabam.  Id.  li- 
brarii. Id.  Redii  ad  meam  manum. 
Id.  alia.  Pandect.  Manum  emittere,  to 
give  a bond  in  one’s  own  hand-writing. 
Martial.  Manus  Praxitelis,  a work  ofi  art 
by  Praxiteles.  Virg.  Artificum  manus 
miratur.  — Hence,  a building.  Cic. 

Top. TT  Also,  an  armed  fiorce,  army. 

Cic.  and  JTep.  Also,  a body,  number, 
multitude,  troop,  band  ofi  men.  Cic.  bo- 
norum. Id.  Judaeorum.  Id.  conjura- 
torum. Id.  Manum  facere,  to  collect, 
raise,  assemble.  Id.  e Sophocle.  Manus 
bicorpor,  h.  e.  Centauri.  — In  general, 
men  or  workmen.  Virg.  .Mn.  11,  329. 

IT  Also,  a throw  in  a game  at  dice. 

Sueton.  Q,ua3  manus  remisi,  h.  e.  the 

sums  gained  by  throws  at  dice. If  In 

the  art  of  fencing  and  boxing,  a thrust, 
cut,  stroke,  blow.  Quintii,  prima,  secun- 
da, tertia.  Id.  Manum  exigere,  to  hit, 

IT  Any  thing  resembling  a hand  in 

its  form  or  use.  Hence,  the  trunk  or 
proboscis  ofi  an  elephant.  Cic.  Also,  the 
fiorefieet  ofi  a bear.  Plin.  Also,  the 
branches  ofi  a tree.  Stat.  — Manu,  fior 
manui.  Prop. 

MANOTIGIUM  (manus  & tango),  ii,  n.  a 

3 a sofit  or  gentle  touch  ofi  the  hand,  %£t- 
poLTpia.  Cal.  Aurel. 

MaInZER,  or  MaNSER  (Hebr.),  eris,  spu- 

3 rious,  bastard.  Sedul. 

MaPaLE  (a  Punic  word),  is,  n.  a tent,  a 
sort  ofi  portable  hut  or  cottage,  which  the 
Mumidians  used  to  carry  along  with  them 
on  wagons,  ichen  they  changed  their  place 
ofi  residence  to  go  in  quest  ofi  firesh  pasture 
fior  the  numerous  cattle  which  they  tended. 
Virg.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  a small,  low 
building,  a cottage.  Val.  Flacc.  — Ma- 
palia, villages,  hamlets,  in  opposition  to 
towns.  Sallust. 

MaPPA  (a  Punic  word,  according  to 

2 Quintii.  1,  5,  57.),  £8,  f.  a table  napkin, 
d^ourj.  Herat,  and  Mart.  — Each  guest 
brought  with  him,  from  home,  such  a 
napkin  or  cloth,  which  he  used  in  time 
of  eating,  to  wipe  his  mouth  and  hands  j 
and  sometimes  they  used  to  put  some 
part  of  the  entertainment  into  the  map- 
pa,  and  give  it  to  their  slaves  to  carry 

home. TT  Also,  a white  cloth,  which 

the  magistrate,  who  presided  at  the  public 
games,  used  to  drop  as  a signal  fior  be- 
ginning the  chariot  races.  Sueton.  This 
signal  was  given  either  by  the  consul, 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.,  or  by  the  prfetor,  Liv. 

MaPPOLA  (mappa),  ae,  f.  a small  napkin. 

3 Hieronym. 

MARATHe,  es,  f.  an  island  near^  Cojfiu. 
Plin.  — Hence,  Marathenus,  a,  urn. 
Cic. 

MARATHoN  (Mapa-&a)i/),  onis,  m.  a plain 
or  country  in  Atica,  probably  loith  a town 
ofi  the  same  name,  fiamous  fior  Miltiades' s 
victory  over  the  Persians.  Mep.  — Also, 
fern.  gen.  Ovid.  Met.  434,  where, 

probably,  the  town  is  meant.  

Iff  Hence,  Marathonius,  a,  um,  ofi orbe- 
longing  to  Marathon,  Marathonian.  Cic. 
pugna.  — Also,  Athenian,  Sil. IT  Ma- 

rathonis, idis,  f.  Marathonian.  Stat. 

IIARATHRUM  {papa^pov),  i,  n.  or  M.A- 


RXTHRuS,  i,  m.  fiennel  (Anethum  feeni- 
culum,  L.).  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Hence, 
Marathrites,  a?,  m.  Colum,  vinum,  wine 
in  which  fiennel  is  ivfiused. 

MaRCeLLeUS  (Marcellus),  a,  um,  adj. 
ofi  or  relating  to  Marcellus.  — Marcellea, 
orum,  n.  a fiestival  ofi  the  Syracusans, 
celebrated  in  honor  ofi  M.  Claudius  Mar- 
cellus. 

MaRCeLLIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  called 
after  Marcellus.  Sueton.  theatrum. 

MaRCeLLdS,  i,  m.  the  name  ofi  a fiamily 
ofi  the  gens  Claudia.  Claudius  Marcellus, 
when  consul,  was  an  enemy  of  Caesar’s, 
and  proposed  the  decree  de  revocando 
Cwsare. 

MaRCe6  (line.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  wither, 

2 shrink,  shrivel.  Martial.  — Figur.  to  be 
faint,  languid,  weak,  feeble,  decayed,  dull, 
indolent,  lazy,  drowsy,  as  from  old  age. 
Ovid.  From  gluttony,  drunkenness, 
&c.  Horat.  Potor  marcens.  Liv.  Luxu- 
ria marcent.  Cels.  Marcet  animus. 
Tacit.  Pax  marcens.  Sil.  Senex  mar- 
centibus annis. 

MaRCeSCS  (marceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

2 withered,  shrink,  pine  away,  droop,  de- 
cay, fade,  papa'ivopai.  Vitruv.  and 
Plin.  — Figur.  to  languish ; to  grow 
dull,  feeble,  or  weak,  as  from  old  age, 
Plin.  From  excess  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing, Ovid.  From  inactivity  or  idleness, 
Liv.  From  disease.  Colum. 

MaRCTaNOS  (Marcius),  a,  um,  adject. 
Marcian,  h.  e.  originating  or  proceeding 
from,  or  called  after  the  soothsayer,  Mar- 
cius. Liv.  carmina;  or,  Cic.  feedus, 
made  by  the  centurion  Marcius  with  the 
inhabitanf.s  of  Gades  ; or,  Capitol,  soda- 
les, the  priests  who  performed  the  sacred 
rites  instituted  in  honor  of  the  emperor 
Marcus. 

MaRCIDOLOS  (marcidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 somewhat  faint  or  languid.  Mart.  Capell. 

MaRCIDOS  (marceo),  a,  um,  adj.  wither- 

2 ed,  faded,  shrunk.  Ovid,  lilia.  Plin. 

aures.  — Hence,  brittle,  rotten.  Vi- 
truv. asseres.  — Also,  languid,  weak, 
feeble,  enervated,  dull,  heavy,  inactive, 
droiosy,  besotted,  as  from  excess  in  eat- 
ing, drinking,  sleeping.  Tacit,  somno 
aut  libidinosis  vigiliis.  — Also,  amo- 
rous, lascivious,  coquettish.  Apul.  oculi. 

MaRCToN,  onis,  m.  a heretic  m the  second 
century. — Hence,  Marcionensis,  e.  Ter- 
tull.  — Marcionita,  je,  rn.  Pandect. 
deus. 

MaRCTPOR,  oris,  m.  h.  e.  Marci  puer, 
the  slave  of  Marcus.  Plin. 

MaRCIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  — Adj.  Marcian.  Plin.  aqua,  con- 
ducted to  Rome  by  the  king  Ancus  Mar- 
cius, and  afterwards  by  Q..  Marcius  Rex. 
Liv.  saltus,  in  Liguria,  so  called  from  the 
defeat  of  the  consul  Q..  Marcius.  — Subst. 
as,  Ancus  Marcius,  the  fourth  king  of 
Rome.  Liv.  Marcus,  a soothsayer,  or, 
rather,  two  brothers  of  that  name,  cele- 
brated as  soothsayers.  Cic. 

MARC5MANr,or  MaRCSMaNNT,  orum, 
m.  a nation  in  Germany,  living  at  first  on 
the  river  Rhine,  and  afterwards  in  Bohe- 
mia. Stat.  and  Tacit. 

MaRCSM  ANT  A,  or  MaRCSMaNNi  A,  se, 
f.  the  country  of  the  Marcomanni.  Capitol. 

Marcomanicos,  or  marcomanni- 

CdS  (Marcomannus),  a,  um,  adj.  Mar- 
comannian,  belonging  or  relating  to  the 
Marcomanni.  Eutrop. 

MaRCOR  (marceo),  5ris,  m.  a being  with- 

2 ered  or  faded.  Hence,  rottenness,  putre- 
faction, corruption,  brittleness.  Plin. 
panni.  — Also,  languor,  laziness,  inac- 
tivity, heaviness,  sloth,  torpor,  drowsiness, 
sleepiness.  Cels. — Figur.  Scncc.  segetum. 

MARCOLeNTOS  (marcor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Marcidus.  Fulgent. 

MARCOLOS  (marcus),  i,  rn.  al^tleham- 

2 mer ; also,  a hammer.  Martial.  — Martu- 
lus, in  the  same  sense,  is  found  in  Plin. 

MARCOS  (for  maricus,  from  mas),  i,  m. 
a Roman  prmnomen,  commonly  written  M. 
as,  M.  Cicero.  — Also,  a hammer.  Isidor. 

MARE  (from  the  Celtic  word  mor,  sea), 
is,  n.  the  sea,  its  opposite  being  the 
land.  Cic.  Mare  transire.  Virg.  Mare 
sulcare.  Horat.  Per  mare  currere,  to 
navigate.  Virg.  Ire  mari.  Cic.  Ingre- 
di mare,  to  go  to  sea IT  Mai-e  is-»;ome- 

times  put  for  places  in  the  sea  or  isl- 
ands. Tacit.  Mare  plenum  exsiliis.  — 


JVep.  mari,  at  sea.  — Cic.  Terra  mariquo, 
both  by  sea  and  by  land.  — Cces.  Nostrum 
mare,  h.  e.  the  Mediterranean.  Cic.  su- 
perum, h.  e.  the  gulf  of  Venice.  Id.  infe- 
rum, the  Tuscan  sea.  Cas.  conclusum, 
a confined  sea,  as  the  Mediterranean,  op- 
posed to  the  ocean.  Cic.  clausum,  h.  e. 
not  navigable.  — Cces.  and  Tacit.  Mare 
Oceanus.  — Catuli.,  Tibuli,  and  Ovid. 
E mari  natus,  or  mare  te  genuit,  of  a 
hard-hearted  person.  — Virg.  Mare  ccelo 
miscere,  to  mix  heaven  and  earth,  h.  e.  to 
excite  a dreadful  storm.  Figur.  JuvenaL 

— Sallust.  Polliceri  maria  et  montes,  to 

promise  whole  seas  and  mountains,  of  one 
who  pledges  himself  to  do  more  than 
he  can  perform.  — Ovid.  In  mare  fun- 
dere aquam,  to  carry  water  to  the  seaside, 
h.  e.  to  give  something  to  a person  that 
has  abundance.  — Slaris  poiitus,  for 
mare.  Virg.  Ecce  mails  magna  clau- 
dit nos  obice  pontus. If  Also,  sea- 

water, salt-water.  Plin.  A^inum  mari 
condire  {to  make  it  more  palatable,  im- 
prove it).  Horat.  Chium  (vinum)  maris 
expers,  h.  e.  not  mixed  with  sea-ioat.cr. 

IT  Also,  the  color  of  the  sea.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  figur.  Lucret.  Mare  aeris, 

the  expanse  of  air. IT  The  ablat.  ma- 

re, for  mari,  occurs  in  Lucret,  and  Ovid. 

— The  genit,  plur.  marum  is  found  in 
JVcDV. 

MAREA,  te,  f.  a lake  {and  near  it,  a town) 
in  Egypt,  which  was  also  called  Mareotis, 
and  seems  to  comprehend  a great  part  of 
Marmarica.  — Hence,  Mareotis,  idis 
and  Idos,  f.  belonging  to  it.  Plin.  Libya, 
and.  Id.  Mareotis,  the  country  around  it. 
Curt,  palus,  and  Lucan.  Mareotis,  by 
itself,  the  lake  above  mentioned.  Virg. 
vitis  If  or  its  neighborhood  was  famous  fior 
wine).  — And  Mareoticus,  a,  um,  Mare- 
otic,  or  Egyptian.  Colurn.  vitis.  Horat. 
Mareoticum  (vinum).  Martial,  labor, 
the  Egrjptian  pyramids.  — Mareotes,  or 
MareStii,  aj  ; plur.  Mareotse,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Mareotis  Plin. 

MARGA  (unc.),  te,  f.  marl.  Plin 

MARGARIS  {pdpyapov),  Idis,  f.  resem- 
bling a pearl.  A kind  of  dates  was 
called  so.  Plin.  13,  9. 

MaRGARITA  {papyaptryg),  te,  f.  and 
MARGARITUM,  i,  n.  a pearl.  Cic. 

MARGARITaRIGS  (margarita),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  being  occupied  about  pearls,  dealing 
in  pearls?  P.  Victor,  porticus. 

MAIIGARITATCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 adorned  or  set  with  pearls,  pearled.  For- 
tunat. 

MARGARITIFER  (margarita  & fero),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  producing  pearls.  Plin.  con- 
cha. , 

MARGARITUM.  See_  Margarita. 

MARGIaNe,  es,  or  MaRGIANA,  te,  f.  a 
country  near  the  Caspian  sea. 

MARGINS  (margo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  make  a border  or  margin.  Liv.  viam, 

h.  e.  to  raise  foot-paths  on  each  side  of  the 
road.  Plin.  Tabulae  marginitae. 

MARG5  (unc.).  Inis,  m.  and  f.  t h-ink, 

2 brim*  bank,  margin,  edge,  border,  erge, 
extremity , frontier.  Varr.  flumini'  Plin. 
conchte.  Id.  ulceris.  Val.  Ma ; agri. 
Plin.  imperii. 

MARIA,  and  MARIA,  te,  f.  a r erne  ofi 

3 many  females.  Prudent. 

MARIANDyNI  {MapiavSvvol),  orum,  m.  a 

nation  in  Bithynia.  — Hence,  Mariandy- 
nus, a,  um,adj.  qjertaining  to  the  same. 
Plin.  sinus.  , 

MARIaNOS  (Marius),  a,  um,  adj  of,  be- 
longing to,  attached  to,  fee.  Marius. 
Cic.  consulatus,  A.  e.  of  Marius.  Fior. 
bella. 

MARICA,  de,  f.  anymph  in  the  territory  be- 
longing  to  the  town  )f  Minturna;,  close  to 
the° river  Liris,  ivherc  there  7cas  a grove 
consecrated  to  her-,  the  lake  near  it  derived 
its  name  from  her.  Horat. 

MARINOS  (mare),  a,  um,  adj.  o/ tAc  sea, 
living  in  the  sea,  marine.  Cic.  hiimorj 
sea-zoater.  Horat.  Venus,  h.  e.  e mari 
orta.  Id.  ros,  rosemary.  Pandect,  na- 
ves, sea-ships. 

MARISCA  (mas,  maris),  te,  f.  a kind 
ofi  large,  insipid  fig,  povavuov.  Colum.. 
IT  Also,  a caricous  tumor.  .Juvenal. 

MARISCOS,  i,  m.  or  MARISCUM  (Id.), 

i,  n.  a kind  of  bulrush.  Plin.  21,  69. 

MARITA,  te.  See  Maritus,  a,  um. 

MARITaLIS  (maritus),^e,  adj.  of  or  be- 

2 ' 


MAR 


MAR 


MAR 


longing  to  a husband,  wife,  married  peo- 
ple, or  marriage,  matrimonial,  nuptial, 
marital,  yafxiKUi.  Colum,  conjugium. 
Ooid,  vestis. 

MARITIMOS,  or  xMaRITOMOS  (mare), a, 
tim,  adj.  of  the  sea,  relating  to  the  sea,  be- 
ing in  or  upon  the  sea.  Liv.  navis,  a sea- 
ship  (as  distinguished  from  those  used  on 
rivers).  C'c.  and  JVep.  prtedo,  a pirate, 
corsair.  Cic.  iin{)erium,  the  chief  com- 
mand at  sea.  Id.  cursus,  a voyage.  J\re- 
pos.  tiuctus,  the  sea-waves.  Cic.  helium,  a 
maritime  war.  livii  Sallust.  Cat  39, 1.  same 
as  piraticum,  war  against  the  pirates. 
Farr,  sal,  sea-salt.  Cic.  Res  maritiiUEe, 

maritime  affairs. 11  Also,  adjoining  to 

the  sea,  lying  on  the  sea.  Cats,  civitas. 
Cic.  ora.  Cws.  oppidum.  Hence,  Cic. 
Maritima,  sc.  Inca  {to.  iTTii^nXdrria). 

MARITS  (maritus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  marry  or  give  in  marriage,  avvoiKiijo). 
Saeton.  filiam.  Id.  Oct.  SI.  Lex  de  ma- 
ntandis ordinihus,  concerning  marriage, 

matrimonial  statutes. If  Also,  of  ani- 

(uals.  Farr,  and  Colam.  Maritari,  to 

copulate,  couple.  If  Also,  of  trees 

and  vines,  when  the  vine  is  tied  to  a 
tree,  and,  as  it  were,  wedded  to  it.  Ho- 

-at.  and  Colum,  ulmos  vitihus.  

IF  Also,  of  plants  and  animals,  to  im- 
pregnate. Plin. 

MARiTOS  (mas),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  marriage,  matrimonial,  nuptial,  con- 
jugal. Liv.  domus,  h.  e.  where  married 
people  live.  Ovid,  fmdus.  H.  Venus, 
conjugal  love.  Id.  cuules,  mui-der  of  one’s 
consort.  Horaf.  lex’.  Ooid.  Un-ufi,  mar- 
riage-bed. Id.  Fratre  marita  soror,  mar- 
ried. — Hence,  subst.  Cic.  ftlaritus,  i,  m. 
husband.  Horat.  Marita,  x,  f.  wife.  Pan- 
dect. Mariti,  married  people.  — .Maritas 
denotes,  also,  the  future  hnshand,  affianced 
lover,  betrothed  partner.  Tibuli.  — Also, 
a suitor.  Prop.  If  Also,  of  ani- 

mals, the  male  of  beasts.  Jlorat.  Alaritus 
olens,  sc.  caprarum,  a hr-goat.  So,  al- 
so, CeZum.  Maritus  gregum.  Id.  also  of 

cocks.  If  Also,  of  trees,  when  vines 

are  tied,  and,  as  it  were,  wedded  to  them. 
Cato.  Arbores  maritie. 

MARI  OS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman  gens. 
— Adj.  Cic.  lex,  proposed  by  the  cele- 
brated C.  Marius.  — Also,  a substant, 
as,  C.  Marius,  who  was  seven  times  con- 
sul, vanquished  .lugnrtha  and  the  Cimbri, 
carried  on  a civil  tear  with  Sylla,  pcrj'unp- 
cd  many  other  things,  anil  experienced 
great  changes  of  fortune  during  his  life. 
— Marius  is  also  used  proverbially  of  a 
person  striving  to  raise  himself  to  power 
and  authority  by  siding  with  the  common 
people.  Hence,  Suet.  Cws.  1.  Ccesari  mul- 
tos Marios  inesse. 

MaRMARiCA  {MnppapiKy),  ie,f.  a coun- 
try of  jdfrica,  between  Egypt  and  Cyrene  ; 
now  Barca.  — Hence,  xSlarmarlcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of,  belonging  or  relating  to  that 
country  ; also,  Jifrican.  Plin.  and  Lucan. 
-—The  inhabitants  are  called  Mannarids. 

MARMARil)KS(Mnpp(i/)[(5)7j),  a;,  m.  aper- 
son  from  Marmarica.  Ooid.  — .Vlannari- 
d:e,  iinim,  the  inhabitants  of  Marmarica. 
Plin. 

MaRMARTTIS  (MapjxapiT'is),  idis,  f.  an 
herb,  so  called  because  it  is  said  to  grow 
in  marble  quarries.  Plin.  24,  102. 

M.aRMOR  ipiippapoi),  oris,  n.  marble. 
Cic.  — Hence,  also,  pulverized  marble. 
Cato.  — Also,  a milestone.  Martial.  — 
Ilor.  Marmora,  monuments  of  viai-ble. 

If  Witli  poets,  it  is  used  of  the 

shining  surface  of  the  sea.  Cutull.  pela- 
gi. Firg.  Marmor  infidum,  /t.  e.  the 
surface  of  the  sea,  the  sea. 

MaRMSRaRIuS  (marmot'),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  marble,  working  in  marble.  Senec.  fa- 
ber.— x\lso,  absol.  xMarmorai  ills,  one 
that  works  in  marble.  Sfl/ntc.  :ind  Fitruv. 

MaRM511aTI6  (marmoro),  6nis,  f.  a 

3 covering,  overlaying  or  flooring  icith  mar- ] 
ble,  pappdptoffis.  idpul. 

MARiVIORgOS  (marmor),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  marble,  marble,  pappdpc'g.  Cic.  sig- 
num. Id.  solum,  h.  c.  a marble  pave- 
ment. Firg.  and  Horat.  Aliquem  mar- 
moreum facere,  or  ponere,  to  make  of 
marble,  h.  e.  to  carve  the  marble  statue  of 

a person. If  A\so,  relating  to  marble. 

Fitruv.  ars,  statuary. IF  Also,  like 

marble,  with  regard  to  smoothness  and 
Whiteness,  wl^ite  as  marble,  of  marble 


whiteness,  white  as  alabaster,  shining 
white.  Firg.  cervix.  Ovid  palma, 
white,  smooth  (or  both).  Id.  pes.  Lucret. 
candor.  Id.  color.  Ovid.  Paros,  h.  e. 
white  on  account  of  its  white  marble.  Id. 
gelu,  h.  e.  ice.  — It  is  likewise  applied  to 
the  sea.  (See  Marmor.)  Firg.  aequor. 

MaRM5R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 cover  with  marble.  Lamprid. If  Also, 

to  make  a plaster  or  parget  of  beaten  mar- 
ble and  lime,  therewith  to  cover  or  incrust 
walls  or  floors.  — Hence,  Marmoratum 
tectorium,  or  absol.  sc.  tectorium,  this 
plaster  or  covering.  Farr. 

MaRM6RoS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like 

2 marble,  hard  as  marble.  Plin. 

MAR5  (Mdptov,  ojvos),  onis,  m.  the  fam- 
ily name  of  the  celebrated  poet  P.  Fir- 
gilius.  — It  is  likewise  the  name  of  a fa- 

mous  vine-dresser  in  Thrace. IF  Also, 

a river  in  Peloponnesus.  IF  Prop. 

Marone  sopito.  It  is  not  certain  wheth- 
er a statue  of  the  vine-dresser  Maro  is 
meant  in  this  passage,  or  that  of  the 
river-god  of  the  same  name. 

MAROBOUOuS,  i,  m.  a king  of  the  Suevi. 
Defeated  by  Jlrminius,  and  hated  by  his 
subjects,  he  was  compelled  to  take  refuge 
among  the  Romans,  who  assigned  to  him 
Ravenna  as  his  place  of  residence.  Tacit. 

MAROX,  i,  n.  See  Marum. 

MARoxVtA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Italy,  in  the 
country  of  the  Samnites.  Liv.  — Also,  a 
town  in  Thrace,  celebrated  for  its  wine. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Maronites,  ae,  m.  of  Ma- 
ronea (in  Thrace) , belonging  to  it.  Maro- 
nitte,  the  inhabitants  of  it.  Liv. 

MaRoNk'jS  (Maro),  a,  um,  adj.  Maronian, 

2 or  Firgilian.  Slat. IF  Also,  Maru- 

nenn,  of  Maronea.  Plin.  vinum. 

MARoNiaNCS  ( Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Firgili- 

3 an,  relating  to  Firgil.  Slat. 

MARoNITkS,  :c,  m.  See  Maronea.  2 

MARPiF'SSiOS  (XlapTzfjrrcrio^},  a,  um,adj. 

3 of  Marpessus  in  Troas.  Tibuli.  2,  5.  67. 

(Rut  lleyne  and  others  read  Mermessia.) 

MaRPk.S  'S  (Mdpzrriacros),  i,  m.  amountain 
of  the  isle  of  Paros — Hence,  Marpesius, 
a,  uin,  adj.  belonging  toil  or  being  there. 
Firg. 

MARRA  (imc.),  ae,  f.  a mattock,  pickaxe, 

2 weeding-hook,  hoe.  Colum,  and  Plin. 
IT  Also,  an  iron  hook.  Plin. 

MARRi:BIHM,or  MARROVIUM,  ii,  n.  a 
town  in  Latium.  Hence,  Marrubius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Marrubian.  Firg.  — Marruvii, 

the  inhabitants.  Plin. IF  Marrubium, 

horchonnd,  a plant.  Plin. 

MARROeiXT,  orum,  m.  a nation  of  Italy, 
living  on  the  Adriatic  sea.  Cces.  — Hence, 
xMarrucinus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it. 
Liv. 

MARS  (probably  contr.  from  Mavors  ; 
or,  from  mas,  as  "Apis,  from  dppuv, 
properly  signifies  that  is  manly,  pow- 
erful and  strong),  tis,  in.  Mars,  the  god 
of  war.  and  Firg.  — Hence,  for 

war,  battle,  contest.  Firg.  Invadunt 
Jlartem,  commence  the  battle.  Id.  Mar- 
tern  accendere  cantu,  to  animate.  Ovid, 
apertns,  a fighting  in  the  open  field.  Cic. 
Vis  Martis,  h.  e.  belli.  — Hence,  figur. 
of  a legal  contest ; litigation.  Ov.  — Also, 
a manner  of  fighting.  Liv.  Equites 
suo  Marte  pugnant,  when  they  fight  on 
horseback,  in  the  capacity  of  horsemen.  Id. 
Alieno  Marte,  when  they  alight  and  fight 
onfoot.  — Also,  the  fortune  of  war,  issue 
of  a battle.  Liv.  /Eqiiato  Marte,  rvith 
equal  success  on  both  sides,  neither  side 
claiming  the  victory.  Cces.  iCquo  Marte, 
roitk  equal  success;  with  equal  strength 
and  the  same  advantages  as  to  position. 
Liv.  anceps.  Cic.  Ornnis  Mars  belli 
communis,  the  uncertain  events  of  war. 
Curt.  Pari  Marte.  Tacit.  Incerto  Marte. 
Quintii.  Vario  Marte.  Fellei.  Dubio 
Marte.  — .Also,  the  rage,  fury  of  war. 
Plin.  Terribili  Marte  ululare.  — Marte 
meo,  tuo,  suo,  nostro,  vestro,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing no  other  resources  but  one’s  own,  un- 
assisted by  others,  by  one’s  own  exertions. 
Cic.  — Also,  bravery,  valor,  courage. 

Firg.  and  Ovid. IF  Mars,  a pia/’et. 

Cic.  Stella  Martis. IF  Silvanus  was 

also  called  Mars  by  the  country  people. 
Cato.  Mars  pater.  Mars  Silvanus.  (But 
Mars  himself  is  likewise  called  Mars 
pu9r.  Liv.) 

M ARSr  (Mapo-yi),  orum,  m.  a people  of  La- 
tium, skilful  in  destroying  the  poisonous 

523 


effects  of  the  bite  of  serpents,  and  celebrated 
as  charmers  of  serpents  and  as  soothsayers. 
They  were  allies  of  the  Romans,  and  are 
particularly  celebrated  for  the  civil  war  in 
which  they  were  engaged,  and  which  from 
them  has  received  the  name  of  the  Marsian 
war.  — Hence,  Marsicus,  a,  um,  adj.  rela. 
ting  to  the  Marsi,  Marsian.  Cic.  hellum- 
— iMarsus,  a,  uin,  adj.  same  as  Marsicus. 
Horat.  duellum,  for  helium.  Id.  neiiia, 
a magic  song,  a charm.  So,  iilso.  Id.  vo- 
ces.   IT  Ji  nation  of  Qermany,  between 

the  rivers  Rhine,  Lippe  and  Eins.  Taf.it. 
IF  Also,  the  name  of  the  poet  Domi- 
tius Marsus,  who  was  a contemporary  of  the 
emperor  Augustus. 

MARSITTkR,  tris,  m.  same  as  Mars  Pa- 
li ter.  Gell. 

MARSOPIUiM  (papavTTiov),  ii,  n.  a purse 
3 or  bag  for  holding  money.  Farr. 
MARSUS,  a,  uin,  Marsian.  See  Marsi 
MARSyaS,  and  MaRSyA  (iMapo-ua?),  oj, 
111.  a satyr,  who  was  very  skilful  in  playing 
on  the  flute,  and  challenged  Apollo  to  a trial 
of  his  skill  as  a musician,  but  was  defeated 
and  flayed  alive.  Ovid.  — A statue  of  Mar- 
syas was  erected  at.  the  Roman  forum,  and 
usurers  and  merchants  used  to  transact 

business  near  it.  Horat. IF  Also,  a 

river  in.  Great  Phrygia,  which  empties  it- 
self into  the  Maander.  Liv. 

MaRTkS  (perhaps  from  xMars),  is,  f.  a 
3 marten  or  martern,  large  kind  of  weasel. 

Martial.  10,  37,  18.  Others  read  nuie. 
MaRTIaLIS  (Mars),  e,  adj.  relating  or 
belonging  to  Mars.  Cic.  flamen,  a priest 
of  Mars.  Siieton.  ludi,  in  honor  of  iMars 
Lfltor,  to  whom  Augustus  had  erected  a 
temple.  Horat.  lupi,  h.  e.  sacred  to  him. 
Cic.  iMartiales,  sc.  ministri,  or  sacerdo- 
tes. Fest.  campus,  on  mount  Cailius. 
If  Also,  called  after  Mars.  Cic.  mi- 
lites, the  soldiers  of  the  legio  Martia. 
Martialis,  is,  m.  31.  Valerius  Martia- 
lis, a Roman  poet,  who  lived  towards  the 
end  of  the  first  century,  and  is  well  known 
by  the  epigrams  which  he  wrote. 
xMaRTIC6LA  (xMars  &,  colo),  te,  in.  a 
3 worshiper  of  Slars.  Ovid. 
MARTICOLTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as 
3 Marticola.  Inscript,  ap.  Orutcr. 
MaRTIGEXA  (Mars  & gigno),  ae,  in.  and 
3 f.  child  or  son  of  Mars.  Ovid.  — Sil.  vul- 
gus, h.  e.  warlike. 

MARTIOBARBOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m. 

3 provided  with  leaden  balls.  Feget.  But 
the  reading  is  doubtful. 

MaRTIuS  (Mars),  a,  um,  adj  belonging  or 
relating  to  Mars  or  icar,  descended  from 
him,  martial.  Horat.  certamen.  Id. 
bella.  Firg.  canor  aeris,  martial,  war- 
like. Ovid,  proles,  h.  e.  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Id.  miles,  h.  e.  Romanus  (for 
Mars  was  the  father  of  Roinuliis,  and 
con.seqiiently  the  ancestor  of  the  Ro- 
mans). Ovid,  anguis,  h.  c.  son  of  Mars, 
for  all  monsters  were  of  divine  origin. 

X xAlso,  belonging  to  Mars,  sacred  or 

consecrated  to  him,  called  after  him.  Firg. 
lupus,  h.  e.  sacred  to  Mars.  Hence, 
Plin.  Martins  mensis,  the  month  of 
March,  so  called  because  it  was  dedica- 
ted to  Mars.  Horat.  Oalend®  MartixT?, 
the  first  of  March.  Cic.  Idus.  — Id. 
Campus  Martius,  a large  plain  bc-tioeen 
the  city  of  Rome  and  the  Tiber,  where  the 
comitia  were  held,  and  the  Roman  youth 
performed  their  exercises.  Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Gramine  Martio, /yr  in  campo  Mar- 
tio. — Cic.  Martia  legio,  h.  e.  the  name 
of  a legion.  — Ovid,  arena,  that,  place 
in  the  amphitheatre  where  the  gladiators 
fought.  — Cic.  Narbo  3Iartius,  h.  e.JTar- 
bonne,  a city  in  France.  Anton.  Itin.  Tclo, 
h.  e.  Toulon. IT  Also,  martial,  relat- 

ing to  war  or  fighting.  Firg.  Penthesi- 
leL  Id.  vulnera.  Ovid.  Thebe,  h.  e. 
where  many  wars  have  been  carried  on. 

*F  Also,  relating  to  the  planet  Mars. 

Cic.  Fulgor  3Iartius,  the  planet  Mars. 
MARTOLOS  (perhaps  from  Mars),  i,  m.  a 
hammer.  Plin. 

MARTyR  (paprvp),  yris,m.  and  f.  a wit- 
3 ness ; hence,  one  who  by  his  death  bears 
witness  to  the  ti-uth  of  the  Christian  reli- 
gion, a martyr.  Prudent. 

MaRTyRIUM  (paprupiov),  ii,  n.atestimo- 
3 ny,  an  evidence.  Hence,  testimony  born* 
to  the  truth  of  the  Christian  religion  by 
voluntary  submission  to  death,  martyrdom. 
Tertull.  IT  Also,  a place  where  a 


MAS 


MAT 


MAT 


martyr  is  hurled.  TertuU.  Over  such 

places  churches  were  often  built.  

Tf  Hence,  a church,  llicron. 

IIARUM,  and  MAR5N  {iiixpov),  i,  n.  an 
herb  like  marjoram,  but  of  a stronger 
smell  (perhaps  Teucrium  marum,  L. 
the  Syrian  herb  mastich.)  Plin. 

MaS  (line.),  maris,  m.  the  male  of  gods, 
men,  animals, plants,  apyyv,  apayv.  Cic. 
Besti®  ali®  mares,  ali®  femin®  sunt, 
some  arc  males.  Id.  Et  mares  deos,  et 
feminas  esse  dicitis.  Plant,  homines. 
Liv.  Incertus  (infans)  mas  an  femina  es- 
set. Ovid.  Teneri  mares,  boys.  Plin.  Ep. 
Liberi  tres,  duo  mares.  Ovid.  Mares  ole- 
as Plin.  In  tilia  mas  et  femina  differunt. 
Horat.  vitellum,  male  yolk,  h.  e.  male 

pullet.  If  Figur.  masculine,  manly, 

brave.  Horat.  IMares  animos.  Catuli. 
Male  mas,  unmanly,  effeminate. 

MAS.^ESyL1,  orum,  m.  sanie  as  Massm- 
syli. 

MaSCaRPiS  (mas  & carpo),  6nis,  m. 

3 same  as  Masturbator.  Petron. 

MaSCuLeSCS  (masculus),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 become  of  the  male  kind,  turn  male. 
Plin. 

MaSCOLeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  where 

2 male  vines  are  planted.  Plin. 

MaSCOLTNe  (masculinus),  adv.  in  the 

3 masculine  gender  (in  a grammatical 
sense).  Arnoh. 

MaSCuLiNOS  (masculus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 the  male  kind,  masculine.  Apul.  — Also, 
of  plants.  PZtH.  sexus.  — Also,  in  gram- 
mar, Quintii.  Genus  masculinum. 

IT  Figur.  manly,  proper  fur  a man.  Quintii. 

MaSCOLOS  (mas),  a,  um,  ^adj.  male,  of 

2 the  malekind,  masculine,  dppeviKOi,  dv6pi- 
Ko^.  Martial,  noinen.  Phuedr.  genus. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  tura.  — Also,  as  asuist. 

Plant,  and  Liv. IT  Also,  male,  h.  e. 

imitating  men,  or  persons  of  the  male  sex. 
Ft'ru^.^cardo,  h.  c.  the  pivot,  which  turns 
round  in  the  socket  (cardo  femina).  Ho- 
rat. libido, /o  e.  Tribadum. IT  Also, 

proper  for,  befitting  a man,  brave,  manly, 
vigorous,  energetic,  stout,  hardy,  heroic. 
Horat.  proles.  Apul.  animus.  Horat. 
Sappho,  because  she  threw  herself  into  the 
sea  (but  Horace,  it  seems,  alludes  also  to 
the  mascula  libido). 

MASINISSA,  ®,  m.  a king  of  Humidia. 
Cic. 

MaSPETUxM  {paancrov),  i,  n.  the  leaf  of 
laserpitium.  Plin. 

MaSSA  {pa^co,  from  pdo),  pdairw,  to 

2 knead),  ®,  f.  a lump  or  mass,  as,  Ovid,  of 

the  chaos.  Virg.  picis.  Plin.  salis. 

Of  cheese-curd,  cheese.  Ovid.  Luctis 
massa  coacti.  — Frequently,  of  metals. 
Colum,  ferri.  Petron.  auri.  Also, 
mprely.  Massa,  gold.  Virg.  — Also,  of 
marble.  Plin.  Massa  marmoris,  a block 
of  marble. 

MASSiESfLi,  or  MaSA^SyLT,  orum,  m. 
a nation  of  Mumidia,  in  the  western  part 
of  it.  Liv.  ( The  Massyli  lived  in  the  east- 
ern part). 

MaSSAGETeS,  ®,  m.  plur.  I\Iassaget®, 
arum,  m.  apeople  of  Scythia,  living  on  the 
eastern  side  of  the  Caspian  sea.  Plin. 

MaSSaLxS  (massa),  e,  ad],  belonging  to  a 

3 mass,  making  or  being  a mass.  Tertull. 
moles, /i.  e.  chaos.  — Hence,  whole.  Id. 

MaSSaLITER  (massalis),  adv.  in  a mass, 

3 together.  Tertull. 

MASSARIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a kind  of  wild 
grape.  Plin. 

MASSICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Liv.  Mons  Mas- 
sicus, or  merely,  Cic.  Massicus,  a moun- 
tain in  Campania,  celebrated  for  its  wine, 
now  Monte  Masso,  or  Massico,  or  Mar- 
sico. Hence,  Horat.  Vinum  Massicum, 
or  merely,  Massicum,  sc.  vinum.  Thus, 
also,  Virg  humor. 

MASSILIA  (MafTffdXia),  ®,  f.  now  Mar- 
seilles, a city  in  Gallia  Narbonensis.  C(bs. 
It  was  a colony  of  the  Ionian  maritime  town 
Phoc®a,  in  Asia  Minor,  built  by  Pro- 
teus, according  to  Plutarch.  Sol.  3. 

IT  Hence,  Massilianus,  a,  um,  adj,  of 

Massilia,  belonging  to  it.  .Martial. 

If  Massiliensis,  e,  adj.  relating  or  belong- 
ing to  Massilia,  Massilienses,  the  inhabit- 
ants. Cic. IT  Massilioticus,  a,  um, 

pertaining  to  Massilia.  Plin. IT  Mas- 

silitanus, a,  um,  the  same  as  Massilien- 
sis. Vitruv. 

MASS5  (/ido-crco).  as,  a.  1.  to  make  a dough 

3 p/  any  thbig  by  kneading  -Hence  to 


chew,  to  masticate.  Th.  Prise.  — Also, 
to  Condense.  Lucret.  1.  667,  but  Edd. 
Creech  and  Eichst.  read  mutare. 
MASSOLA  (diminut.  of  massa),  ®,  f.  a 

2 small  mass  or  lump,  ua^iov.  Colurn. 
MASSORIOS,  or  MASOllIOS  SABINOS, 

a^jurist  in  the  times  of  Tiberius. 
MaSSyLOS,  a,  um.  As  asubst.  Massyli,  a 
nation  in  the  eastern  part  of  JVumidia  (tire 
Mas®syli  lived  in  the  western  part  of 

Numidia).  Virg. IT  Adj.  Massylian, 

and  sometimes  perhaps  African.  Virg. 
equites.  Martial,  serpens,  h.  e.  the  drag- 
on guarding  the  orchards  of  the  Hes- 
perides— Hence,  Massyl®us,  or  Massy- 
leus, a,  um.  Martial.,  and  Massylius,  a, 
um,  MassyliaJi.  Lucan. 

MASTICATI6  (mastico),  6nis,  f the  act 

3 of  chewing,  mastication.  Coel.  Aurel. 
MaSTICHaTOS  (mastiche),  a,  um,  adj, 
3 seasoned  with  mastich.  Lamprid. 
MaSTICHe,  and  MASTICe  {paariicri), 

es,  f.  mastich,  the  sweet-scented  gum  of  the 
mastich-tree  (Pistacia  lentiscus).  Plin. 
MASTICHINOS,  and  MASTICINOS  (ua- 
3 arixiuoi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mastich.  Pallad. 
MaSTICHUM,  and  MASTICUM,  i,  n. 
3 mastich.  Pallad. 

Mastics  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 chew,  masticate.  Apul. 

MaSTIGIA  {paariyias),  ffl,  m.  an  abusive 
3 word,  as  scoundrel,  rogue,  rascal,  knave, 
properly  one  that  is  often  beaten  or  that  de- 
serves to  be  beaten.  Terent  and  Plant. 

IT  As  a femin.  it  signifies  a whip,  scourge. 
Sulpic.  Sever. 

Mastigophoros  (/mortyo^dpof),  i,  m. 

3 one  carrying  a scourge ; this  was  the 
name  of  a police-officer,  whose  duty  it 
was,  to  maintain  order  and  peace,  as  at 
the  theatre.  Pandect. 

MASTOS  {paaros,  b,  the  breast),  i,  f.  an 
herb  good  for  the  breasts.  Plin. 
MASTRuCA,  and  MASTROG  A (a  Sardin- 
1 ian  word,  according  to  Quintii.),  ®,  f. 
a coat  made  of  sheep^s  skin  {with  the  wool 
on),  or  any  such  garment.  Cic.  ap, 

Quintii IT  Also,  an  abusive  word. 

Plant. 

MaSTROCaTOS  (mastruca),  a,  um,  adj, 

1 clothed  in  a coat  made  of  sheep's  skin.  Cic. 

MASTRUPATOR,  ) See  Masturbator, 
MASTRUPO.  j Masturbo. 

MASTURBATOR,  or  MASTROPATOR 
3 (masturbo),  oris,  m.  qui  masturbat. 

Martial. 

MaSTORBS  (manus  &_  stupro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  and  MaSTORBOR,  aris, 
atiis  sum,  dep.  1.  verbum 

dictu  factuque  turpissimum.  Martial. 

IT  Some  write  Mastrupo,  &c. 

MAT/EOS  (pdraiog),  a,  um,  adj.  vain- 
foolish.  Petron.  in  fragm.  Tragur.  Al. 
aliter  leg. 

MATARA.  See  Materis. 

MATARIS.  See  Materis. 

MAT  AX  A.  See  Metaxa. 

MATELLA  (dimin.  of  matula),  ®,  f.  a 

2 chamberpot,  dpig.  Martial. IT  Also, 

any  vessel,  or  a vessel  to  hold  neater.  Plant. 

MATeLLiO  (Id.),  onis,  ra.  is  rendered, 

1 a chamberpot,  in  Cic.  Parad.  5,  2.  ; per- 
haps any  kind  of  small  vessel,  or  a small 
vessel  to  hold  water. 

MATEOLA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  an  instrument 

2 wherewith  to  drive  a thing  into  the  ground. 
Cato  and  Plin.  perhaps  a stick,  or  club, 
or  handle  of  a spade. 

MaTER  (pyrrip.  Dor.  pdryp),  tris,  f.  a 
mother,  female  that  brings  forth.  Ovid. 
Matrem  fieri  de  Jove,  to  become  preg- 
nant, &.C.  Id.  esse,  to  be  with  child.  Id. 
Matrem  facere,  to  get  with  child.  — Ma- 
ter familias,  or  famili®,  the  mistress  of  a 
family,  the  lady  of  the  house  ; also,  a law- 
ful zcife,  consort;  hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  lady,  woman,  wife. 
Cic.  (See  Familia.)  In  particular.  Ma- 
ter familias,  a lady,  who  has  been  formal- 
ly married.  Cic.  — Mater,  also,  often 
signifies  simply,  a woman,  lady;  and 
matres,  women,  ladies.  Virg.  and  Liv, 
— Hence,  Mater  is  often  used  of  a god- 
dess. Virg.  Vesta  mater.  Lucret. 
Flora  mater.  Liv.  Mater  Matuta.  — 
Also,  a name  given  to  matrons,  by 
way  of  honor.  Plant.  Jubemus  te  sal- 
vere, mater.  — Nurses  are  likewise 
called  so.  Plant,  and  Virg. — Cic.  Mag- 
na mater,  and  merely,  Virg.  Mater,  sc. 
deorum,  h.  e.  Cybele.  — The  earth  is 


also  called  Mater,  Liv.  because  it  pro 
duces  every  thing.  Ovid,  florum,  A.  e- 
Flora.  Id.  amorum,  h.  e.  Venus.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  P'arr.  and  Virg.  And 
of  a tree  or  a trunk,  whence” shoots 

spring.  Fb-g.  and  Colum. If  Also, 

maternal  affection.  Ovid. IT  Also, 

child-bearing,  maternity,  motherhood.  Se- 

nec. IT  Also,  cause,  origin,  source. 

Cic.  Mater  bonarum  artium  est  sapien- 
tia. Id.  avariti®.  Varr.  Apes  mellis 
nratres. 

MaTeRCOLA  (dimin.  of  mater),  ®,  f. 
little  mother,  dear  mother,  &;c.  Cic. 

MATERFAJMILIAS,  MATERFAMIL- 
I/E.  See  Mater  and  Familia. 

MaTERIA,  ®,  and  MaTERIeS  (mater), 
ei,  f.  matter , stuff,  materials,  that  of  which 
any  thing  is  composed,  vAp.  Cic.  reruin, 
the  elements  of  the  things  being,  elementary 
matter.  Ovid.  Materiam  superabat  opus. 
Especially,  Ir.iilding  materials.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  timber.  Vitruv.  Materiam  cre- 
dere, to  fell,  cut  or  hew  down  timber. 
Especially  for  ship  building.  Cic.,  Cws 
and  Virg.  — Also,  wood  in  general, 
either  whole  trees,  or  branches.  Cic. 
JVat.  D.  2,  GO.  culta,  h.  e.  fruit-trees. 
Id.  silvestris,  tvild  trees.  Colum.  Citata 
materia,  a branch,  or,  Cic.  Orat  2,  21, 
the  trunk  of  a tree.  Also,  any  rqood  for 
use,  as,  for  building  bridges.  Cws. ; for 
the  fortification  of  a camp.  Id.  for  build- 
ing a house.  Cic. ; to  make  poles  of. 
Cato.  — Liv.  Materiam  credere,  to  cut 
wood.  Colum.  Inter  librum  et  inateri 
am,  the  wood  of  a tree.  Id.  Genus  sur- 
culorum aptum  materi®,  for  timber  or 
for  fuel.  — A\so, food.  Cels,  imbecillis- 
sima.   IT  Figur.  any  thing  from 

which  something  proceeds  or  originates.  — 
Hence,  a race  or  breed  of  animals.  Colurn. 
— Also,  the  matter  or  materials  for  some- 
thing, as  the  subject  or  argument  of  a book, 
the  theme  of  a discourse,  matter  to  speak 
upon,  the  subject  of  any  art  or  science. 
Cic.  ad  jocandum.  Id.  sermonum.  Id. 
artis,  id.  requitatis,  the  topic  or  subject 
on  equity.  — Also,  occasion,  cause,  source. 
Cic.  seditionis.  Sallust,  omnium  ma- 
lorum. Horat.  Aurum,  summi  materi- 
em mali.  Cic,  Alateriam  dare  invidi®. 
Id.  bonitati.  — Also,  with  the  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  dicere,  for  dicendi.  — 
Also,  natural  disposition  or  abilities  of  a 
person,  and  sometimes  genius,  talent. 
Cic.  Catonis.  Id.  in  animis  humanis. 
Liv.  ingentis  decoris.  Id.  ad  audaciam. 
Ovid.  Non  sum  materia  digna  perire 
tua,  h.  e.  your  (hard,  unfeeling,  cold) 
disposition. 

MATERIALIS  (materia),  e,  adj.  material. 

3 Macrob. 

MATERIALITER  (materialis),  adv.  ma- 

3 terially.  Sidon. 

MATERIARIOS  (materia),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  timber.  Plin.  fabri- 
ca, carpentry.  'Plant.  Materiarius,  subst. 
one  that  furnishes  or  supplies  with  timber. 
Inscript,  faber,  a carpenter.  Inscript. 

' Negotians  materiarius,  a dealer  in  tim- 
ber, timber-merchant,  looodm.ongrr.  

N Tertull.  Hreretici  Materiarii,  those  who 
believed  in  the  eternity  of  matter. 

MATERIATIO  (materio),  onis,  f.  wood- 

2 ivork,  as  beams,  rafters,  &;c.  Vitruv. 

MaTERIATuRA  (id.),  ®,  f.  a shaping  or 

2 framing  of  timber,  the  art  of  working  in 
wood,  carpentry.  Vitruv. 

xMATERIATOS,  a,  um.  See  Materio. 

MATERIES,  ei,  f.  See  Materia. 

MaTERIO  (materia),  as,  a.  1.  to  build 

1 with  timber,  make  of  loood.  Cic.  .xEdes 
male  materiat®,  made  of  bad  wood. 

MATERIOLA  (dimin.  of  materia),  re,  f. 

3 matter.  Tertull. 

MaTERIOR  (materia),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  fell 

2 wood  or  to  provide  wood  or  timber.  Cees. 

MATERIS,  or  MATARIS,  is,  or  MATA- 
RA (a  Celtic  word),  ®,  f.  a Oallic  jave- 
lin, sort  of  pike  or  lance.  Auct.  ad  Her., 
Cws.  and  Liv. 

MATERNOS  (mater),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  a mother,  of  a mother,  motherly, 
maternal.  Cic.  nomen.  Terent,  ani- 
mus. JVemesian.  menses,  h.  c the 
months  of  pregnancy.  Ovid.  Materna- 
que  tempora  complet,  completes  the  time  he 
should  have  remained  in  his  mother's  womb. 
Virg.  Cresar  cingens  materna  tempo- 
ra myrto,  h.  e.  of  Venus,  the  mother  of 


MAT 


MAT 


MAU 


tineas,  from  whom  Cmsar  was  said  to  Jci 
descended.  Cit  Maternus  sanguis.  Virg.  | 
aves.  h.  e.  'pigeons,  which  were  sacred  tu 
Venus.  Ooid.  Venus  monet  materna 
per  tequora  ire,  h.  e.  from  which  she  was 
2>roduced.  Virg.  Delus  (Apollinis), 
where  he  was  horn.  Id.  nobilitas,  by 
his  mother's  side.  Ovid.  Numa,  by  the 
mother’s  side  related  to.  Liv.  patria,  by 
the  mother’s  side.  Also,  of  animals. 
Co  lain . 

IIaTkRTKRa.  (mater),  je,  f.  a mother’s 
sister  ; an  aunt  by  the  mother’s  side,  rir^is, 
prjTfJOKiiaiyvfiTri.  Cic.  — Magna 
matertera,  a grandmother’s  sister,  grand 
aunt.  Pandect.  — Major  matertera,  a 
great-grandmother’s  sister.  Id. 
MATHkMATiCOS  {pa^ripariKdi),  a,um, 
adj.  relating  to  the  science  of  mathematics, 
mathematical.  Vitruo.  Hence,  Cic.  Ma- 
thematicus, a mathematician.  Senec. 

Mathematica,  sc.  ars,  mathematics.  

ir  Also,  relaung  to  astrology  (h.  e.  the 
art  of  foreleWng  things  by  the  knoiolcdge 
of  the  stars).  Quintii,  and  Tacit.  Mathe- 
matici, astrelogers,  especially  Chaldm- 
ans.  Sueton.  Mathematici,  sc.  ars,  as- 
trology. 

MATHkSIS  {jxd^ricns),  is,  f.  the  mathe- 

3matics. li  Also,  the  art  of  foretelling 

future  eoeiiLs  by  observing  the  stars,  as- 
trology. Jul.  Firmic. 

M.ATiANiiS  (Matius),  a,  urn,  adj.  called 
after  a person  by  the  'name  of  Matius. 
Sueton.  malum  {apple). 

MATINOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  in  .Apulia. 
Hence,  Matinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Matinian. 
Ilorat. 

MATIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman  fam- 
ily. — Adj.  Matian.  — Subst.  as,  Cn. 
Matins,  an  ancient  poet.  Oell. 
MaTKaLIS  (mater),  e,  adj.  Ovid,  festa, 
3 or,  simply.  Id.  matralia,  a festival  kept 
by  matrons  in  honor  of  the  goddess  Mater 
Matuta,  who  is  the  same  as  Ino. 

M aTUESCS  (Id.),  is,  n.3.  to  become  like  a 
3 mother.  Pacuv. 

MaTKICaLIS  (matrix),  e,  adj.  pertain- 
3 ing  to  the  womb  or  matrix,  .dpul.  herba, 
motherwort.  Veget,  vena. 

MATUrCIHA  (mater  & caulo),  m.  and  f. 
a matricide.  Cic. 

MATRICIDIUM  (matricida),  ii,  n.  matri- 
cide. Cic. 

MATRICuLA  (dimin.  of  matrix),  te,  f.  a 
3 roll,  or  list  of  names,  wherein  persons  are 
registered  and  matriculated.  Veget. 
MATRIMONIALIS  (matrimonium),  e, 

3 adj.  matrimonial.  Jul.  Firmic. 
MATRIMONIUM  (mater),  ii,  n.  marriage, 
wedlock,  matrimony,  av^vyca.  Cic.  Tene- 
re matrimonium  alicujus  (viri),  h.  e.  to  be 
one’s  wife.  Id.  Aliquam  in  matrimo- 
nium ducere,  (o  Id.  Dare  alicui 

tiliam  in  matrimonium,  to  give  in  mar- 
riage. Cic.  Habere  aliquam  in  matri- 
monio, or,  Justin,  in  matrimonium,  to 
be  married.  Cic.  Collocare  aliquam  in 
matrimonium,  and.  Id.  Locare  in  matri- 
monio (stabili),  to  mai'ry.  Plant.  In 
matrimonium  ire,  to  enter  into  matrimo- 
ny. Sueton.  petere,' to  ask  for  wife.  Id. 
Dimittere  aliquam  e matrimonio,  to  di- 
vorce, repudiate,  ptit  away.  Plant.  Ma- 
trimonio uxorem  exigere.  Tacit,  ex- 
turbare. Id.  expellere. If  Also,  a 

wife.  Tacit.,  Sueton.  and  Justin. 
MATRIIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  whose 
rnMlier  is  alive.  Cic. 

MATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a female  of  any  kind 
2 kept  for  breeding  young  ; as,  a cow.  Varr. ; 
a ewe.  Colum.  Also,  of  birds.  Id.  — 
Hence,  of  trees,  the  parent-stock,  mother- 
tree.  Sueton.  — Also,  the  cause,  origin, 

source.  Tertull. IT  Also,  the  matrice, 

matrix,  womb.  Veget.  IT  Also,  a 

roll,  list,  register,  or  catalogue,  wherein 
were  entered  the  names  of  persons  ma- 
triculated. Tertull.  and  Veget. 
MATRoNA  (Id.),  ai,  f.  a decent,  free-bom 
married  woman,  particularly,  a woman 
of  quality,  a lady.  Cic.  Juno  is  also 
called  so.  Horat.  — Also,  a wife,  con- 
sort, with  the  genit,  following.  Horat., 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 

MATRONA,  JE,  m.  now  the  Marne,  a river 
in.  France^  Cats. 

MATRON aLIS  (matrona),  e,  adj.  of,  be- 
B longing  to, suitable  to,  <fcc.  a matron,  lady, 
&c?  Lie.  deens.  Ovid,  gense.  Plin.  Ep. 
gravitas.  Hence,  Tertull  Matronalia, 


sc.  festa,  or  Feriae  Matronales,  a festival 
celebrated  on  the  first  of  March  by  the  ma- 
trons in  honor  of  Mars. 

MATRON ATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a lady’s 
3 dress.  Oipul. 

MaTROkLIS  (mater),  is,  m.  sc.  frater,  a 
3 mother’s  brother’s  son.  Pandect. 
MATTA  (unc.),  86,  f.  a mat  or  mattress, 
3 xl/ia^og.  Ovid — Hence,  Mattarius,  one 
who  sleeps  on  such  a mat  or  mattress.  Au- 
gustin. 

MATTARIUS.  See  Matta.  3 
MATTEA,  MACTEA,  or  MaTTyA  {par- 
^Tva),  ae,  f.  a dainty  dish,  junket.  Martial. 
and  Sueton.  — In  Martial.  10,  59,  some 
Edd.  read  mattya  {mactea,  &c.)  juvant-, 
then  it  would  be  neutr.  plural. 

M ATTEOL  A,  M ATEOL  A,or  M ACTEOL  A, 
3 86,  f.  dimin.  of  mattea,  <fec.  Arnob. 
MATTIACUM  (from  the  German  matte, 
h.  e.  a meadow),  i,  n.  a town  supposed 
to  have  been  situated  near  Weisbaden  in 
Germany.  — Hence,  MattiSLcus,  a,  um, 
tiA].  pertaining  to  this  place.  Plin.  fon- 
tes {mineral  waters),  now  Wiesbaden 
in  Germany.  Martial,  pilse,  soap-balls 
to  paint  one’s  hair  with.  Tacit.  Mattiaci, 
the  inhabitants  of  Mattiacum. 
MATTIUM,  ii,  n.  the  principal  town  of  the 
Catti,  and  supposed  to  be  what  is  now 
called  Maden  near  Fritzlar  in  Germany. 
Tacit. 

MATTOS,  or  MATOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 perhaps  for  madidus,  intoxicated.  Pe- 
tr on. 

MATTYA.  See  Mattea. 

MATOLA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  o chamberpot,  uri- 
3nal.  Plaut.  Or,  perhaps,  any  small 
vessel  to  hold  water.  — Also,  an  abusive 
word-,  as,  coward,  blockhead,  simplkon. 
Id. 

MaTORA  (maturus,  a,  um),  se,  f.  a god- 
3 dess  that  was  supposed  to  preside  over  the 
ripening  of  fruits.  Augustin. 
MaTORaTe  (maturatus),  adv.  hastily, 
2 ^eedily,  quickly.  Liv. 

MaTuRaTIO  (maturo),  onis,  f.  a hasten- 

2 mg'.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

MaTORe  (maturus),  adv.  seasonably,  op- 
portunely, (bpatcjj,  evKaipcos.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  quickly,  soon,  speedily,  hastily. 
CcBs.  and  Cic.  Maturius.  Id.  Maturri- 
me. Cic.  Maturissime.  IT  Also, 

early,  too  early,  prematurely.  Mepos.  Ma- 
ture decessit. IT  These  three  signi- 

fications of  mature  are  contained  in  a 
sentence  of  Plautus’s  Curcul.  iii,  1,  10. 
Q,ui  homo  mature  quaesivit  pecuniam, 
nisi  eam  mature  parsit,  mature  esurit. 
MAT0REFACI5  (maturus  & fheio),  is, 

3 eci,  actum,  a.  1.  to  make  ripe,  mature. 
Theod.  Prise. 

MaTuReSCO  (maturus),  is,  urui,  n.  3.  to 
ripen,  grow  ripe,  come  to  maturity,  irenai- 
vopai.  Cecs.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Maturuit 
puella,  arrived  at  the  age  of  pxiberty,  mar- 
riageable, in  her  teens.  Cic.  partus.  Liv. 
virtus. 

MaTuRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ripeness,  ma- 
turity. Cces.  frumentorum.  Cic.  fru- 
gum. — Hence,  figur.  ripeness,  matwrity, 
h.  e.  the  right  or  proper  time  for  any 
thing.  Cic.  gignendi,  h.  c.  pariendi, 
the  full  time  of  delivery.  Id.  aetatis 
ad  prudentiam.  Plin.  Ad  maturitatem 
perducere.  Id.  venire,  or  pervenire. 
Id.  Maturitatem  adipisci.  Colum,  mu- 
riae, h.  e.  when  it  is  sufficiently  salted.  — 
Also,  proper  quality  and  perfection.  Cic. 
Maturitatem  suam  habere.  Id.  Scele- 
rum maturitas  in  nostri  consulatus  tem- 
pus erupit.  — Also,  an  occasion,  oppor- 
tunity. Cic.  rei.  — Also,  maturity  of 
understanding  or  judgment.  Tacit.  Ma- 
turitatem Galli  criminando.  — Also, 
season,  scasonableness,  convenient  time. 

Cic.  temporum. IT  Also,  promptness, 

expedition.  Sueton.  poenae.  IT  For 

fructus  maturus,  the  ripe  fruit.  Pallad. 
MaT0R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  1.  is  either 
an  intrans,  or  a trans,  verb.  — As  an 
intrans.,  it  signifies  to  ripen;  to  grow 
ripe.  Pallad.  Castanea  tardius  maturat. 
— Also,  to  hasten,  make  haste.  Cic.  Non 
potest  ita  maturare.  Liv.  Maturare  est 

jussus.  Id.  Maturato  opus  est.  

IT  As  a trans.,  it  denotes  to  ripen,  make 
ripe,  mature.  Tihull.  uvas.  Plin.  Ma- 
turari, to  grow  ripe;  to  be  made  ripe.  — 
Also,  to  ripen,  mature,  soften,  as  an  ulcer, 
a s'welling.  Plin.  — Also,  to  bring  ii| 


thing  to  perfection  or  its  proper  quality 
Id.  partus  conceptos.  Id.  ova.  Cic 
Omnia  maturata.  Plin.  Mustum  ma- 
turatum, h.  e.  purgatum.  — Also,  to 
accelerate,  hasten,  quicken,  despatch,  ex- 
pedite. Liv.  coepta.  Cws.  and  Liv. 
iter.  Horat.  necem  alicui.  Cie.  mor- 
tem. Virg.  and  Tacit,  fugam.  Liv. 
censum,  nuptias.  Also,  with  the  infin. 
following,  to  Cic.  venire.  Cms. 

proficisci.* — Also,  to  be  precipitate,  be  in  a 
hurry,  act  rashly.  Sallust.  Ni  Catilina 
maturasset  signum  dare.  — Also,  to  do  a 
thing  in  time  or  seasonably.  Virg.  Mul- 
ta maturare  datur. 

MaTOROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  ripe,  ma- 
ture,iT£weipoi.  Cic.  pom  a.  Virg.  uvx. 
Colurn.  Ficus  maturissimEE.  Also,  wit;i 
a dat.  following.  Liv.  messi.  — Hence, 
figur.  being  of  the  proper  age,  having 
gone  through  the  required  time,  having  the 
proper  strength,  skill  or  quality.  °Liv. 
Maturus  militiae.  Id.  imperio.  Virg. 
Filia  matura  viro,  marriageable.  Cic. 
Maturior.  Colum,  ovis,  h.  e.  apta  ad 
pariendum.  Ovid.  venter,  ripe  fur  de- 
livery, ready  to  briqg  forth.  So,  also,  Id. 
Matura  (mulier).  Liv.  gloria,  that  has 
risen  tu  the  highest  pinnacle.  Virg.  Pda- 
turus  aevi,  or,  Ovid,  aevo,  old°  aged. 
Sueton.  Centurionum  maturi  jam,  those 
that  had  nearly  served  out  their  time,  and 
were  soon  to  be  discharged.  Virg.  ani- 
mi, and  Ovid,  animo.  IT  Also, 

seasonable,  done  in  season,  at  the  right 
time.  Cic.  tempus.  Liv.  Maturum 
videbatur,  with  the  acc.  and  infin.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  mors,  when  a pen-son  dies 

of  old  age.  IT  Also,  early,  speedy, 

quick.  Cic.  decessio.  Tibuli,  mors. 
Liv.  victoria.  Cees.  hiems,  that  comes 
on  soon.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  i'Etas  matu- 
rissima, early  life.  Ovid.  Sum  matu- 
rior illo,  I came  earlier,  am  here  sooner 
MATUS.  See  Mattus.  3 
MaTuTA,  a;,  f.  Ino,  the  daughter  of  Cad- 
mus, after  she  had  been  made  a goddess, 
was  called  Matuta  by  the  Romans,  and 
Leucothea  by  the  Greeks.  Cic.  — She 
seems  also  to  be  Aurora,  or,  at  least,  to 
produce  the  morning  twilight.  As  it 
were,  the  goddess  of  the  morning.  Lu- 
cret. 

MaTuTINaLIS  (matutinus),  e,  adj. 
3 Auct.  carm.  de  Philom.  tempus,  the 
morning. 

MaTOTINe,  and  MaTOTINo  (matuti- 
3 nus),  adv.  early  in  the  morning.  See 
Matutinus. 

MaTOTINOS  (matuta),  a,  um,  adj.  early, 
in  the  morning,  early  done  or  happening, 
doing  a thing  in  the  morning,  being  early 
somewhere.  Cic.  tempora,  morning  hours, 
morning  time.  Liv.  nebula.  Horat. 
frigus.  Martiaj.  somnus.  Id.  cliens, 
one  that  comes  early.  Id.  Jupiter,  that  is 
saluted  early  in  the  moidiing.  Ovid,  equi, 
h.  e.  Aurorae.  Propert.  ales,  h.  e.  the 
cock.  Id.  arena,  h.  e.  venatio  matutina 
in  circo.  Ovid,  radii,  the  morning  sun. 
Horat.  pater,  h.  e.  Janus,  who  used  to  be 
invoked  early  in  the  morning.  Cohan. 
dies,  morning  time.  Ovid.  Matutinus 
pectens  capillos,  h.  e.  early  in  the  morn- 
ing. Virg.  Alneas  se  matutinus  age- 
bat,  rose  betimes  in  the  morning.  — Hence, 
Matutinum,  sc.  tempus,  the  morning 
time,  the  morning,  mom.  Quintii.  Eo- 
dem matutino.  Hence,  abi.  Matutino, 
early  in  the  morning.  Plin. 

MaV6L6,  for  malo;  so,  also,  Mavelim, 
3 &c.  See  Malo. 

MaVoRS,  tis,  m.  same  as  Mars ; Mars, 
1 the  god  of  war.  Virg.  Urbs  Mavortis, 

h.  e.  Roma. IT  Also,  tear.  Auson. 

MaVoRTIOS  (Mavors),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Martius,  relating  to  Mars,  belonging 
to  him.  Virg.  mcenia,  h.  e.  Rome.  Id. 
tellus,  h.  e.  Thracia.  Ovid,  proles,  the 
Thebans,  as  having  come  forth  from  the 
teeth  of  the  serpent  that  was  consecrated 
to  Mars.  Id.  Mavortius,  h.  e.  Meleager, 
who  was  supposed  to  be  the  smi  of  Mars. 

TT  Also,  martial,  warlike,  relating  ta 

war.  Val.  Flacc.  and  Stat. 
MAURETANIA,  ae,  f.  See  Mauritania. 
MAURI,  orum.  See  Maurus. 
MAURICaTIM,  adv.  same  as  Maurice. 
3 Laber. 

MAURICE  (Maiirus),  adv  after  the  man- 
3 ner  of  the  Moors.  Varr. 


MEC 


MED 


MED 


MAURITANIA,  or  MAURkTaNIA,  re, 
I*.  MavpiTaviii,  a country  of  .Africa,  on. 
the  Mediterranean,  between  the  Atlantic 
and.  Mumidia,  where  the  modern  kingdom 
of  Fez  and  Morocco  is  situated.  It  was, 
at  the  time  of  the  Roman  emperors,  dioi- 
ded  into  Thigitana  and  Caesariensis  : the 
former  towards  the  Atlantic,  the  latter 
towards  Jfumidia.  Tacit,  and  Plin. 
MAURoS  (MaCpos),  a,  um.  As  a suhst., 

2 Maurus,  a Jlloor.  Sil.8,2Q7  Piu?-.  Mauri. 
Sallust.  — Adj.  in  or  from  Mauritania, 
belonging  to  it,  Moorish,  Mauritanian ; 
also,  African.  Moral,  angues.  Odd. 
Manus  Mauras,  h.  e.  Punicas.  Morat. 
unda,  h.  e.  mare  Africum.  Martial. 
Silv.-e  filia  Maurte,  h.  c.  citro. 

MAUROSIA,  re,  f.  so  was  Mauritania 
called  by  the  Greeks.  Vitruo. 
MAUROSIACCS  (Maurusia),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Maurus.  Martial. 
MAUiluSIuS  (Mavp'ivaioi),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 Moorish,  Mauritanian ; also,  African. 

Virg.  gens.  Liv.  Maurusii,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Mauritania ; the  Moors. 
MAUSoLkUM,  i,  n.  See  .Maiisolus. 
MAUSGLriS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Caria,  and 
husband  ot'  Artemisia.. — Hence,  ftlausole- 
us,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  him.  Propert. 
sepulcrum,  and,  simply,  Mausoleitm,  the 
splendid  monument  erected  at  Halicarnas- 
sus to  the  king  Mausolus  by  his  wife.  — 
Hence,  Mausoleum,  any  splendid  tomb, 
sumptuous  monument  or  sepulchre,  mau- 
soleum. Sueton.  Cresarum. 

MAXILLA  (dimin.  of  mala),  re,  f.  the 

2 jaw-bone  in  which  the  teeth  are  fixed,  the 
jaw,  (jiaydtv.  Plin.  — Also,  figur.  Sueton. 
Miserum  populum  qui  sub  tarn  lentis 
maxillis  erit,  h.  e.  that  will  be  subject  to 
such  cruelty.  — Also,  poetic,  for  men- 
tum, the  chin.  Pers.  Tu  quum  max- 
illis balanatum  gausape  pectas,  comb 
the  anointed  beard  on  your  chin. 

MAXILLARIS  (maxilla),  e,  adj.  maiilla- 
^ry,  relating  or  belonging  to  the  jaw. 
Cels. 

MAXIME,  or  MAXOME.  See  Magis. 
MAXIMITAS,  and  MAXuMITAS  (max- 
3imus,  or  maxumus),  atis,  f.  magnitude. 
Lucret. 

MaXiM5P£RE.  See  Magnopere. 
MAXIMUS.  See  in  Magnus. 

MAZA  (pd^a),  re,  f.  a pap  made  of  meal ; 

3 as,  to  feed  the  dogs  with  it.  Varr. 
MaZACA,  re,  f.  a town  of  Cappadocia.  Hirt. 

Also,  Mazaca,  orum,  n.  Vitruv.  and 

Plin.  ir  Also,  a town  in  India. 

Curt. 

MAZAX,  acis,  Plur.  MazSces,  um,  m.  a 
nation  of  Mauritania.  Sueton. 
MaZ5N6MUM  {pa^ovdpov,  sc.  dyyciov), 
3 i,  n.  a platter,  charger,  large  dish.  IIo- 
raL  Sat.  ii.  8,  86.  Varr.  R.  R.  iii.  4. 
M£ABiLIS  (meo),  e,  adj.  to  be  passed, 
^passable,  easily  passed.  Plin.  transitus. 

ir  Also,  passing  or  making  its  way 

easily.  Plin.  aer. 

MEAMET,  for  mea,  or  meaipsius.  Plant. 
3 culpa. 

MEAPTE, /or  mea,  or  mea  ipsius.  Te- 
3 rent,  causa. 

M£ATCS  (meo),  us,  m.  a going,  passing, 
‘^.course,  motion,  movement,  nopos,  iropeia. 
Lucret,  solis  lunreque.  Virg.  creli. 
Tacit,  aquilre,  h.  e.  flight.  Plin.  oceani. 
Quintii,  spiritus,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  animre, 
respiration.  Tacit.  Danubii, /t.  e.  ostium, 

mouth. IT  Also,  a way,  road,  passage. 

Plin.  Meatum  vomitionibus  prreparare. 
Id.  spirandi. 

MeCASTSR,  or  ECASTdR  ! by  Castor,  by 
my  faith!  faith!  vr]  rov  Kdoropa.  Plant. 
See  Ecastor. 

MeCHANeMA  (pnx^vypa),  Atis,  n.  an  ar- 
3 tifice,  trick,  artificial  contrivance  of  the 
hands,  mechanism.  Sidon. 

MeCH ANiCJlS  (prjxartxwf),  adverb,  me- 
chanically, in  an  artificial  manner.  Vi- 
truv. 

MkCHANICOS  (pyx<ivLKdf),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  things  that  are  composed  or  made 
in  an  artificial  manner,  belonging  to  the 
science  of  mechanics,  mechanical,  artificial. 

.Jul.  Finnic,  ars. IT  Mechanicus,  i,  m. 

a mechanician,  engineer.  Colum,  and  Suet. 
MECCENAS,  or  MEC^NAS.  See  Mw- 
cenas. 

MeCoN  (pyKwv),  onis,  f.  a sort  of  poppy. 
Plin. 

HeCoNIS  (pyKioins),  idis,  f.  like  a poppy ; 


hence,  a kind  of  lettuce,  said  to  be  soporif- 
erous.  Plin. 

MeCoNITeS  {prtKWvirm,  h.  e.  like  a pop-- 
py),  re,  in.  a gem  unknown  to  us.  Plin. 
MkCoNIUM  (priKtoviov),  ii,  n.  juice  of 

poppy.  Plin. ^T  An  herb,  same  as 

peplis.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  first  excre- 

ments of  children.  Plin. 

MeCUM,  A.  e.  cum  me.  See  CurntmiEgo. 
MED,  h.  e.  me.  Plant.  3 
MkDDIX,  or  MEDIX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  the 
3 chief  magistrate  of  the  Osci.  Enn.  ap. 
Fest. 

MeDeA  (TMqJfia),  re,  f.  a sorceress  and 
daughter  of  JEetes,  king  of  Colchis,  be- 
came enamored  of  Jason,  assisted  him  in 
obtaining  the  golden  fleece,  and  embarked 
with  him  for  Oreece ; Jason  married,  but 

afterwards  repudiated  her! IT  Also,  a 

dark-colored  gem,  but  unknown  to  us. 

Plin.  37,  63. IT  Also,  a tragedy  of 

Ovid^s  Quintii.  10,  1,  98.  IT  Cic. 

Medea  Palatina,  h.  e,  Clodia. 

MeDeIS  (MrjJijtj),  idis,  f.  Medcan,  magic, 
3 magical.  Ovid,  herbre,  A.  e.  such  as 
were  used  by  Medea. 

MEDeIjA  (medeor),  re,  f.  a medicine,  reme- 

3 dy,  cure,  dueapa,  IiKog.  Oell. IT  Fig- 

nr.  remedy,  assistance,  redress.  Oell. 

ME  DENS.  See  Medeor. 

MiXD£5R  {peSco,  or  pedioi),  ei'is,  dep.  2. 
to  cure,  heal,  remedy,  help,  be  good  for  or 
against,  idopat.  Cic.  morbo.  Id.  capi- 
ti. Plin.  oculis,  dolori  dentium,  vulne- 
ribus. Id.  homini.  Also,  without  a 
case.  Id.  Also,  followed  by  contra. 
Id.  contra  ictus  serpentium.  Hence, 
Ovid,  and  Senec.  Ars  medendi,  medteine. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  apply  remedies, 

amend,  correct,  reform,  relieve.  Cic.  ma- 
lo. Id.  stultis.  Id.  reipublicre  afllictre. 
/</.  incommodis  omnium,  /d.  religioni. 
Id.  inopi®.  — Also,  with  an  accus. 
Terent.  Q,uas  (cupiditates)  mederi  pos- 
sis. Vitruv.  vitia,  vulnus.  Hence, 
Vellei.  Medendis  corporibus.  — Also, 
passively,  Micron.  Dolor  medeatur.  — 
Medendo,  pass.  Virg.  — Imperson.  pass. 
Vitruv.  Vitio  medeatur.  — The  parti- 
ciple medens  is  sometimes  used  as  a sub- 
stantive, a physician ; and  Medentes, 
physicians.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 

MeDIA  (Mr/(5ta),  re,  f.  a country  of  Asia, 
comprising  the  modern  provinces  of  Aber- 
bidschan,  Schirwan,  Ohilan,  and  Masan- 
deran. 

MEDIALIS  (medius),  e,  adj.  same  as 
3 Medius.  Solin. 

MEDIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
^Medius,  middle,  in  the  middle,  peaog.  Vi- 
truv. — Medianum,  i,  n.  the  middle  part. 
Pandect. 

MEDIaSTINCS  (perhaps  from  medius), 
i,  m.  a mean  slave,  drudge.  Cic.  and 
Morat. 

MEDIaSTUTICOS  (unc.),  m.  the  chief 
magistrate  of  the  Campani.  Liv.  (Others 
read  differently.) 

MEDIATOR  (medio),  oris,  m.  a mediator, 
3 intercessor,  peoirys.  Apul. 
MeDIaTRIX  (mediator),  Icis,  f.  a media- 
3 ti~ix,  peoyrpia.  Alcim.  Avit. 
MEDIBILIS  (medeor),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Medicabilis.  Fest. 

MEDIC  A (pyStKy),  re,  f.  sc.  hethu,  lucerne, 
a kind  of  clover,  so  called  because  it  was 
first  imported  from  Media  (Medicago  sa- 
tiva, L.).  Plin. 

MEDICABILIS  (medicor),  e,  adj.  cwraAZe, 

2 that  may  be  healed  or  cured,  iaaipog. 
Ovid.  Also,  with  a dat.  Id.  arti,  A.  e. 
abarte.  — IT  Also,  medicinal,  having  the 
power  to  heal.  Colum. 

MEDICABILITER  (medicabilis),  adv. 

3 medicinally,  medically.  Pallad. 
MEDICABOLUM  (medicor),  i,  n.  a place 
3 conducive  to  health.  Apul. 

MEDICaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a medicine, 
1 driLg, medicament,  remedy, antidote,  preser- 
vative, (pdppaKov.  Cic.  Also,  a plaster. 
Tacit.  Also,  a remedy  against  the  excessive 
heat  of  the  sun.  Ovid.  — Figur.  a rem- 
edy, as  against  anger  or  passion.  Id. 

V A juice  or  any  thing  else,  by  the 

application  of  which  the  natural  qualities 
of  a thing  are  changed,  an  artificial  means 
to  change  or  improve  a thing.  Plin.  Vi- 
na medicamine  instaurare.  So,  of 
dung  or  manure.  Id.  Fimus  medica- 
men seminum.  — Particularly,  a poison- 
ous  juice  or  poison.  Tacit.  — In  Juvenal. 


6,  594,  means  applied  to  effect  an  abortion 
— Also,  an  incantation,  charm,  magic  juice 
Ovid.  — Also,  a tincture,  color,  dye, 
Plin.  — Also,  a cosmetic,  paint  (for  the 
face,  body,  &;c.).  Ovid. 

MEDIC aMeNTaRIOS  (medicamentum), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  medicines.  Hence, 
Plin.  Medicamentaria,  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  composing  medicines,  or  the  science  of 
physic.  Id.  Medicamentarius,  one  that 
prepares  medicines,  an  apothecary,  a drug- 
gist.   IT  Also,  relating  to  poison  or  poi- 

soned drugs,  potions,  or  decoctions.  Cod. 
Theod.  Medicamentarius,  a poisoner. 
Id.  Medicamentaria,  a woman  that  pre- 
pares poisons. 

MEDICAMENT5SCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj 

2 medicinal.  Vitruv.  aqua.  Cato.  Medi- 
camentosior. 

MEDICAMENTUM  (medicor),  i,  n.  a 
medicine,  drug,  medicament,  (pdyyaKov. 
Also  for  external  use,  salve.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  a remedy.  Cic.  laborum,  A.  e. 
contra  labores.  — — IT  Any  artificial 
means  to  change  the  natural  qualities  of  a 
thing,  be  it  for  the  better  or  for  the  worse, 
an  amelioration,  or  a deterioration  ; as, 
any  hurtful  drug,  potion,  decoction  or  poi- 
son. Cic.  Medic.amentis  partum  at>i- 
gere.  Liv.  Coquere  medicamenta,  poi- 
soned draughts.  Sueton.  amatorium,  a 
love  potion.  Plin.  Medicamento  sagit- 
tas tingere.  — Also,  an  enchanted  potion, 
incantation,  sorcery,  witchcraft.  Plant. 
Medicamento  Peliam  fecit  adolescentu- 
lum.  — Also,  a tincture  to  dye  with,  a dye, 
color,  tint.  Plin.  and  Senec.  — Also, 
seasoning.  Colum,  vini.  — Also,  a cos- 
metic, paint.  Senec.  — Figur.  Cic.  Orat. 
23.  Fucati  medicamenta  ruboris  et  can- 
doris, red  and  white  paint  of  icords,  em- 
bellishment with  superficial  lustre.  — Al- 
so, paint  for  walls.  Vopisc. 

MEDICATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a healing, 

2 cure.  Figur.  a besprinkling  with  vegeta- 
ble juices,  preparing,  medicating,  or  tinc- 
turing with  medicinal  ingredients,  as,  of 
lentils,  to  preserve  them  from  the  corn- 
worm.  Colum. 

MEDICATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a physician. 

3 Tertull. 

medicates  (Id.),  us,  m.  a charm.  Ov- 
3 id. 

MEDICATCS,a,  um,particip.  from  medi- 
co.   IT  Adj.  useful  or  good  for  heal- 

ing or  curing,  having  medicinal  virtues. 
Senec.  aqu®.  Plin.  fontes.  Id.  Lac 
bubulum  medicatius.  Id.  Res  medica- 
tissima*. 

MEDICINA.  See  Medicimis. 

MEDICINaLIS  (medicina),  e,  adj.  re- 

2 lating  to  medicine  or  to  a physician.  Cels. 
ars,  the  science  of  medicine.  Plin.  cu- 
curbitulae. — Macrob.  digitus,  the  ring- 
finger. 

MEDICINES  (medicus),  a,  um,  adj.  re. 
lating  to  medicine  or  the  cure  of  a disease. 
— Hence,  Varr.  Ars  medicina,  or,  Cic- 
medicina,  sc.  ars,  the  art  of  physic,  medi- 
cine, iarpiKy.  Cic.  Medicinam  exerce- 
re. Quintii,  factitare,  or,  Phatdr.  fa 
cere,  to  practise.  — Medicina,  sc.  offici- 
na, the  shop  of  a physician  or  surgeon. 
Plant.  — Medicina,  sc.  res,  physic,  medi- 
cine. Cic.  Medicinam  adhibere,  to  ap- 
ply a remedy,  to  use  medicine.  Id.  dare, 
to  administer  physic,  to  cure.  Id.  facere 
alicui,  to  acre.  — Medicina  denotes,  also, 
a cosmetic.  Ovid,  and  Prop.  — Figur. 
a remedy.  Cic.  Medicinam  qurerere,  h.  e. 
consolation.  Id.  periculorum.  Id.  laboris. 
Id.  Expectare  medicinam  temporis. — 
Also,  the  lopping  off  of  the  superfluous 
shoots  or  twigs  of  vines.  Plin. 

MEDICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  to  heal,  cure, 

2 iarpsvcj.  Colum,  apes  odore  Galbani. 

Also,  alicui  rei.  Seren.  Samm.  

IT  Figur.  to  mix.  besprinkle,  or  moisten 
with  the  juice  of  herbs.  Virg.  semi- 
na. Colum,  aqtiara  thymo.  Id.  oves 
unguine,  fo  besmear.  So,  also.  Medica- 
tus, a,  um.  Virg.  fruges.  Plin.  sapor 
aqu®,  A.  e.  mineral.  Curt,  potio,  mix- 
ture or  draught.  Colum,  vina,  mixed. 
Ovid,  somnus,  caused  by  narcotic  potions 
or  sorcery.  Virg.  sedes,  besprinkled  with 
juices  of  herbs.  Mela.  Mortui  arte  me- 
dicati, embalmed  bodies,  mummies.  Virg. 
Occulte  medicans,  imparting  the  virtue 
of  a remedy,  giving  healing  powers.  — 
Also,  to  paint,  tinge,  color,  dye.  Ovid. 


MED 


MED 


MED 


capillos.  — Also,  to  poison.  Sueton. 

IT  See,  also,  Medicatus,  a,  um. 

MfiDlCdR  (III.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
<^heal,  cure,  iarpevro.  Virg,  alicui.  Id. 
and  PUn.  aliquid.  — Also,  to  impart 
healing  powers.  Virg.  Occulte  medicans. 
(See  Medico.) IT  Figur.  to  cure,  rem- 

edy. Terent,  alicui.  Plant,  metum. 
MEDICUS  (medeor),  a,  um,  adj.  healing, 
medicinal,  medical,  pertaining  to  healing. 
Firg.  marius.  Ovid.  ars,° physic,  swr- 
gcry.  Phn.  vis. — Hence,  Medicus,  a 
physician,  a surgeon,  iarpog.  Cic.  — 
Plin.  Digitus  medicus,  or,  simply,  Auct. 
ad  Hcrenn.  Medicii^  the  ring-finger. 

IT  Also,  magical.  \^il. 

Medicos  (Miy^i/co?),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of 

2 Media,  pertaining  to  it.  Median ; some- 

times, also,  Persian,  Assyrian.  JVepos. 
vestis.  Plin.  arbor  (same  as  Assyria), 
the  oran  <re-trce.  Id.  mala,  oranges,  cit- 
rons. — Medica,  sc.  lierba,  lucerne.  See 
Medica.  / ^ 

MEDIk  (medius),  adv.modemtely.  2Tacit. 
MEDIETAS  (Id.),|fism.  the  middle,  midst, 

1 place  in  the  midTH^ ptaCrng.  Cic.  de 

Univ.  c.  7,  hesitated  to  use  this  word, 
but  it  is  very  common  with  later  writers. 

IT  Also,  the  middle,  half,  moiety. 

Pallad. IT  Also,  medium,  middle  way, 

middle  coarse.  Pandect.  Medietatem 
quandam  sequi. 

MEDILONIa  (medius  & luna),  ne,  f.  half- 

3 moon.  Martian.  Capell. 

MEDIMNOS  {peSipvoi),  i,  m.  Mep.  and 

MEDIMNUM,  i,  n.  Cic.  a measure  of 
corn  among  the  Greeks,  containing  six 
modii  or  pecks. 

MEDIO  (medius),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  bisect, 

3 divide  mto  two  equal  parts.  Apic. 

IT  Also,  intrans,  to  be  the  half.  Pallad. 
MEDIOCRICuLOS  (diminut.  of  medio- 
3 cris),  a,  um,  adj.  Cato. 

MEDIOCRIS  (medius),  e,  adj.  middling, 
moderate,  tolerable,  perpiog.  Cic.  orator. 
Mep.  familia. IT  Also,  common,  in- 

different, mean,  low,  inferior,  small,  un- 
important, insignificant.  Cic.  malum. 
Id.  eloquentia.  Cws.  animus.  Horat. 
poeta.  Cic.  Non  mediocre  studium. 

IT  Ocll.  Mediocris  syllaba,  same  as 

anceps,  a doubtful  syllable. 
MEDIOCRITAS  (mediocris),  atis,  f.  mod- 
erateness ; a mean  or  middle  way,  medi- 
um, a due  means  betwixt  extremes,  a middle 
between  excess  and  defect,  perpidmi,  pt- 
aov.  Cic.  Mediocritatem  tenere.  Jd. 
dicendi,  or  in  dicendo.  Auct.  ad.  Her. 
vultus,  neither  dejected  nor  too  gay.  — 
Cic.  Mediocritates,  moderate  passions. 
IT  Also,  meanness,  littleness,  inferi- 
ority, insignificance.  Cic.  ingenii.  Fel- 
ici. hominum.  Fopisc.  mea,  my  own 
little  self,  h.  e.  I. 

MEDIOCRITER  (Id.),  adv.  ordinarily, 
tolerably,  moderately.  Cic.  — Also,  7iot 
much,  7iot  very,  7wt  remarkably.  Id. 
neger.  — : — IT  Also,  calmly,  tranquilly, 
withequaidmity.  Cic.  ferre. 

MEDI6L  aNUM,  i,  n.  now  Milan,  a city 
of  Italy.  Liv.  — Hence,  Mediolanensis, 
e,  adj.  of  Milan,  Milanese.  Cic. 
MEDIoMATRICI,  orum,  m.  a nation  that 
lived  in  Gaul  on  the  borders  of  the  Mo- 
selle, 7iear  Metz.  Cces. 

MEDIoXIMe,  and  MEDIoXOMe  (medi- 
3 o\imus,  or  medioxumus),  adv.  znodcrate- 
ly,  same  as  Mediocriter.  Farr. 
MEDIOXIMOS,  and  MEDIoXOMOS  (rne- 
3 dins),  a,  um,  adj.  middlemost,  same  as 

Medius.  Plaut.  IT  Also,  same  as 

Mediocris.  Fest. 

MEDIPONTOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  supposed  to 
3 be  akmd  (f  thick  rope,  as  on  wine-presses. 
Cato. 

MEDITABONDOS  (meditor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Meditans.  Justin. 
MEDITAMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a thinking 
^7ipon,  prepa7-a.tion.  Sil.  belli. 
MEDITAMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a thinking 

2 upon,  preparation.  Tacit,  belli.  

TT  Also,  exercise,  rudiment.  Gell. 

MEDITaTe  (meditatus),  adv.  designedly, 

^by  premeditation.  Senec. IT  Plaut. 

Meditate  tenere,  to  k7iow  perfectly. 
MEDITATIO  (meditor),  6nis,  f.  snedita- 
tion,  study,  consideration,  contemplation, 
thought,  oKcppa,  peXerri.  Cic.  mail. 

IT  Especially,  a thinking  upon  a 

thing  in  order  to  perform  it.  Cic.  obe- 
andi  sui  muneris.  Senec.  mortis  


IT  Also,  a thinking  upon  and  practishig 
of  any  thing  to  prepare  or  fit  one's  self  for 
it,  a preparatory  exercise ; it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  exercise,  practice. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  — Hence,  also,  czistom, 
usage, practice.  Plin. 

MEDITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  medi- 

3 tales.  Prudent. 

MEDITATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Medi- 

3 tatio.  Apul. 

MEDITeRRaNEOS  (medius  & terra),  a, 
um,  adj.  inland,  retnote  from  the  sea, 
mediterraneo  us,  peaoyeio^,  opposed  to  ma- 
ritimus. Cic.  urbs.  Id.  and  Liv.  homo. 
Liv.  loca.  Id.  regio.  Id.  iter.  — Hence, 
Mediterraneum,  i,  n.  the  country  he- 
t7veen,  &CC.  a place  in  the  middle  of  the 
land,  far  from  the  sea.  Plin.  — Plum. 
Mediterranea.  Liv. 

MEDITeRREOS  (medius  &.  terra),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Mediterraneus.  — Medi  ter- 
reus is,  according,  to  Sisenn.  ap.  Fest.  to 
be  preferred  to  mediterraneus. 

MEDITOR  (from  peXerdo),  w,  as  lacrima 
from  SaKpvov),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  muse  or  think,  sneditate,  consider, 
7Dcigh,  peXerdo}.  Cic,  de  re.  Id.  Mecum 
meditabar,  quid  dicerem.  Also,  with  an 
acc.  Cic.  curiam. IT  Also,  to  medi- 

tate, design,  intend,  to  purpose.  Cic.  reg- 
nare. Mepos.  proficisci.  Cic.  fugam. 

Firg.  alicui  pestem. IT  Also,  to  think 

upo7i  something  in  order  to  do  it  iccll,  to 
meditate,  study,  prepare  one's  self  for  or 
bn  prepared.  Terent,  and  Cic.  causam. 
Cic.  accusationem.  Horat.  versus.  Cic. 
verba.  Tacit,  longam  absentiam.  Al- 
so, with  a dat.  Plaut.  nugis.  — Also, 
without  any  case,  to  study.  Plaut.  and 
Cic.  — Also,  of  animals.  PUn.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Id.  Cauda  scorpi- 
onis nullo  momento  meditari  cffisat.  — 
Also,  with  ad  following.  Cic.  ad  rem. 
Id.  ad  dicendum.  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Id.  Labores  tui  meditati  sunt  ad, 
&c. ; or,  in  aliquid  j as,  Firg.  in  proelia. 
Sometimes,  also,  se  ad  aliquid.  Platit. — 
IT  Also,  to  think  upon  miy  thing  and  exercise 
or  practise  it.  Cic.  Demosthenes  perfecit 
meditando,  ut,  &c.  Sueton.  citharoedi- 
cam artem.  — Meditatus,  a,  um,  is  also 
found  with  a passive  signification,  medi- 
tated, weighed,  thought,  studied,  consider- 
ed, &c.  Cic.  scelus.  Id.  verbum. 

MEDITRINA  (medeor),  ®,  f.  the  goddess 

3 of  medicine.  Fest.  — Hence,  Meditrina- 
lia,  a festival  celebrated  in  her  ho7ior. 
Fest.  and  Farr. 

MEDITOLLIUM  (medius),  ii,  n.  the  mid- 

idle,  rd  ptaov.  Apul. 

MEDIUM,  ii,  n.  the  middle,  &c.  See  Me- 
dius, a,  um. 

MEDICS  (from  modus,  pearaiSios  or  peaog), 
a,  um,  adj.  being  in  the  middle  or  midst ; 
the  one  in  the  middle,  midst,  midmost ; 
mid,  7niddle,  in  the  midst,  in  the  middle  of. 
The  exact  middle  is,  however,  not  al- 
ways meant.  Cic.  pars.  Id.  tempus. 
Justin.  Medio  tempore,  in  the  mean  time, 
ineanwhile.  Liv.  Flumen  quod  medio 
oppido  fluxerat,  through  the  town  (not 
the  exact  middle  of  the  town).  Id. 
Mediis  diebus,  during  the  intervening 
days.  Ovid.  In  solio  medius  consedit. 
Firg.  Medium  in  penetralibus  hostem, 
in  the  middle  of  the  house,  within  the 
house.  Terent.  Aliquem  medium  arri- 
pere, to  seize  one  hij  the  middle.  Cic. 
Nego  quicquam  esse  medium,  sc.  inter 
familiarem  et  socium,  h.  e.  ziothing  else, 
no  third  thing.  It  is  joined  with  inter, 
with  the  abl.,  and  with  the  genit.  Cic. 
Q,iuim  inter  bellum  et  pacem  medium 
nihil  sit,  h.  e.  no  alternative.  Fellei. 
Megaram  mediam  Corintho  Athenisque 
condidere.  C<es.  Locum  medium  regi- 
onum, h.  e.  inter  regiones.  Liv.  Me- 
dius omnium  rex  erat.  — Also,  Media 
res,  medius  locus,  &c./or  medium  rei, 
loci,  &c.  Cic.  In  media  potione,  ichilst 
drinking.  Id.  In  medio  foro.  Id.  In 
mediam  viam,  into  the  7niddle  of  the 
street.  Firg.  Medhis  d ies,  rniddaij,  noon. 
— Medius  is  sometimes  joined  with  a 
subst.  and  esse,  and  et  following;  espe- 
cially with  poets,  for  mtcrcidere,  to  be  or- 
fall  between ; to  intervene.  Propert.  Nox 
media,  et  domin®  mihi  venit  'epistola 
me.TE.  Ovid.  Una  dies  media  est,  et 
fiunt  sacra  Minerva.  So,  also.  In  me- 
dio est.  Firg.  JEn.  ix.  395.  — Hence, 


Medium,  subst.,  the  middle.  Liv.  diel 
Id.  ffidium..  Cic.  Medium  ferire.  Sal 
lust.  In  medio ; or,  merely,  Firg.  Me- 
dio,/or  in  medio.  Liv.  Medio  ®dium, 
in  the  midst  of  the  house.  Tacit,  Medic 
temporis,  in  the  mean  time.  — Medians 
signifies,  also,  the  public,  communitij 
meeting,  assembly,  the  rest  or  the  presence 
of  the  rest,  all,  the  whole  state.  Terent 
Palma  in  medio  est  posita,  lies  open  tt 
all,  any  body  ma7j  C07ilend  for  the  price 
Cic.  Rem  in  medio  ponere,  or  proponere, 
to  publish,  make  public.  In  medio  res 
posita  IS  used  of  a thing  fur  every  bodif.i 
use,  easily  to  be  had  or  acquired.  Cic. 
Dicendi  ratio  in  medio  posita.  Comp. 
Ruhnk.  ad  Terent.  Adelph.  iii.  4,  3^. 
Tcrent.  Mater  in  medio  est,  is  present, 
every  body  can  see  her.  Cic.  Tabul® 
sunt  in  medio,  are  ready  to  be  produced. 
Liv.  C®si  sunt  in  medio,  in  the  presence 
of  the  ichole  arvin.  Id.  Crimen  in  me- 
dio erit,  will  be  manifest.  Id.  I’rsda  est 
in  medio,  belongs  to  all.  Id.  Nihil  re- 
lictum esse  in  medio,/t;r  of/io-s.  Hence, 
Cic.  In  medio  relinquere,  to  leave  it  to 
the  public  : to  leave  undeta-mmed.  Gell. 
xvii.  2,  11,  cites  from  Q.  Claudius's An- 
7ials,  In  medium  relinquemus,  analo- 
gous to  the  Greek  SrcTvai  eig  rd  pinov. 
Hut  this  expression,  perhaps  peculiar  to 
more  ancient  writers,  is  not  to  be  com- 
mended. So,  also.  In  medium,  before 
thep7iblic,  in  common,  for  the  public  good. 
Cic.  rem  vocare,  to  bring  before  a public 
tribu7ial  or  before  the  people.  Id.  afierre 
utilitatem,  to  others  or  to  all.  Liv.  lau- 
dem conferre,  to  share  it  with  all.  Cic. 
proferre,  to  publish,  make  public,  Firg. 
and  Liv.  consulere,  to  take  care  of;  to 
attend  to  the  public  interest.  Firg.  qu®- 
rere,/or  the  use  of  all.  So,  also.  Pan- 
dect. Ex  medio,  from  the  rest,  from  the 
public.  Horat.  Ex  medio  res  arcessit 
comoedia,  from  common  life.  Liv.  De 
medio  adjecit,/ro7«  the  rest  or  from  the  oth- 
ers. Ovid,  \erhae  medio, common  7cords, 
ivords  used  by  every  one.  Cic.  Tollere 
verba  de  medio,  to  use  common  words, 
words  familiar  to  every  one.  But,  Tol- 
lere de  medio,  e.  g.  literas,  hominem. 
Cic.  to  remove,  put  away,  destroy,  cut  off, 
kill.  So,  also,  Cic.  E medio  pellere, 
Liv.  De  medio  emovere.  Terent.  Ex- 
cedere e medio,  or,.  Cic.  Recedere  de 
medio,  to  go  away,  retire,  ivithdraw  him- 
self. Terent.  E medio  excedere,  or  abi- 
re, to  leave  the  zvorld;  to  die.  Cic.  In 
medium  venire,  or  procedere,  to  appear 
i7i  public;  to  show  07ie's  self  publicly ; to 
appear,  come  fortcard.  — Also,  an  in- 
different  thing,  h.  e.  neither  good  7ior  bad, 
dSta<popoi’.  Cic.  — Also,  a 7nedium, 

means.  Pallad. TT  Also,  Medius,  7ta//. 

Farr.  Hence,  Medium,  subst.,  thehaf  or 

moiety  of  any  thing.  Farr.  IT  Also, 

middVmg,  mdifferent,  common,  inferior. 
Liv.  Media  beila.  Ovid,  vulgus.  Id.  plebs, 
the  common  people.  Cic.  officia,  such  as  are 
7iot  peculiar  to  a icise  man,  but  cvmmo7i  tn 
all  men.  Liv.  Nihil  medium  volvere  ani- 
mo.   IT  It  is  also  applied  to  age.  Cic. 

Media  ®tas,  middling  age,  7niddle  age,  7iei- 
ther  too  young  nor  too  old.  Plaut.  uxor. 

Senec.  homo,  middle-aged. IT  Also, 

temperate,  moderate,  steering  a middle 
course.  Liv.  Media  oratio.  Id.  Media 

(pbir.).  Id.  homo.  IT  Also,  doubtful, 

ambiguous,  inclining  either  way,  of  two 
meanings.  Liv.  Medium  responsum. 
Plin.  Ep.  sermo.  Gell.  vocabulum. 

Quintii,  artes. H Also,  taking  part 

or  interest  in  two  thmgs,  Horat.  Me- 
dius pacis  bellique.  ' Ovid,  fratris  et 

sororis, « 7nediator. TT  Also,  neutral, 

inclined  to  neither  side,  favoring  neither 
party.  Cic.  Medios  esse  jam  non  li- 
cebit. Liv.  Mediis  consiliis  standum 
videbatur,  they  tho7ight  it  proper  to  re- 
main neutral.  Tacit.  Dum  media  se- 
quitur, does  not  resolve  7ipo7i  either,  re- 
mains irresolute.  Plin.  Ep.  Placuit  medi- 
um quiddam  tenere.  — TT  On  the  zoaij. 
Firg.  Ne  medius  occurrere  possit. 

TMEDIUS  FIDIUS.  See  Fidius. 

MEDIX.  See  Meddix.  3 

MEDIXTUTICuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  high- 
est magistrate  in  Cap7ia.  Liv. 

MEDOXCOS,  or  MEDU  ACOS,  i,  m.  now 
Brenta,  a river  bi  the  country  of  the  Ye- 
neti,/a(h«^  into  the  .Adriatic  sea.  Liv. 


MEG 


MfiDoN  (MfJojy),  ontis,  m.  son  of  Codrus, 
the  last  king-  of  Athens,  was  the  first  ar- 
chon that  loas  appointed.  His  descendants 
are  called  Medontidte.  Vellci. 

M2D0LLX.  (medius),  ae,  f.  the  marrow  of 
bones,  pveXos.  Horat.  — Also,  the  pith  or 
heart  of  trees  and  herbs.  Culum.  So 
also*  of  grain,  and  other  things.  Plin. 
Frumenta  candidiorem  medullam  red- 
dunt, h.  e.  flour,  meal.  Petron.  Nuces 
sine  medulla,  without  kemeh.  — Figur. 
the  inmost,  innermost  part.  Cic.  Mihi  hae- 
res in  medullis,  I love  you  in  my  heart. 
Virg.  Est  {h.  e.  comedit)  flamma  medul- 
las. Cic.  Q,uoe  mihi  sunt  inclusa  me- 
dullis. — Also,  the  prime  or  quintessence 
of  any  thing.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  suad®,  the 
marrow  of  persuasion,  an  excellent  speak- 
er. Oell.  verborum. 

M£DuLLaRIS  (medulla),  e,  adj.  medul- 
3 lary,  being  in  the  marrow,  or  in  the  ikner- 
most  part  of  any  thing.  Apul. 
MeDOLLITuS  (Id.),  adv.  in  or  to  the  very 
3 marrow,  Varr. IT  Figur.  inthe  inner- 

most part,  intimately,  cordially,  affection- 
ately. Plant,  amare 

M£D6lL6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 
3 fill  with  marrow.  Cels. 

M£D0LLoS0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 

2 marrow.  Cels. 

M£DuLL&La.  (dimin.  of  medulla),  ae,  f. 

3 Catull. 

MeDOS  ( >1)7(50?),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of  Me- 
dia, pertaining  to  it.  Virg.  and  Horat. 
Hence,  Medus,  a Mede,  sometimes  also 
a Persian,  Assyrian,  Parthian.  Horat. 
Plur.  Medi.  Id. 

MeDOS,  i,  m.  a river  in  Persia.  Curt. 

IT  Also,  the  son  of  Medea ; he  is  the  subject 
of  a tragedy  by  Pacuvius.  Cic. 

M£DuSa.  (MeSovaa),  ae,  f.  one  of  the  Oor- 
gons,  and  daughter  of  Phorcys  and  Ceto. 
Minerva  changed  her  locks  into  serpents, and 
Perseus  cut  off  her  head,  which  turned  into 
stones  all  such  as  fixed  their  eyes  upon  it. 
The  horse  Pegasus  arose  from  the  blood  of 
Medusa.  (See  Gorgon.)  — Hence,  Me- 
dusaeus, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Medusa. 
Ovid,  equus,  or.  Id.  praspe's,  h.  e.  Pega- 
sus. Id.  fons,  h.  e.  Hippocrene,  so 
called,  because  it  teas  said  to  have  been 
laid  open  by  the  hoof  of  Pegasus. 
M£GA3RA  (Meyaipa),  ae,  f.  one  of  the  Fu- 
ries. Virg. 

M£GALeNSIS,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
goddess  Cybele  {peydXri  .S-ed).  Hence, 
Megalensia  sacra,  Plin.,  or  merely, 
IMegalensia,  Cic.  a festival  and  games 
in  honor  of  Cybele,  instituted  by  the  Phry- 
gians, mid  introduced  at  Rome  in  the 
second  Punic  war,  when  the  statue  of  the 
goddess  icas  brought  from  Pessinus. 

Hence,  Gell.  Ludi  Megalenses.  

’ll  Relating  to  the  festival  in  honor  of 
Cybele.  Martial,  purpura  (for  the  prm- 
tor  was  dressed  in  such  a garment,  at  the 
celebration  ef  this  festival). 
MeGALgSrACOS  (Megalesius),  a,  um, 
3 sidj.  relating  to  the  games  at  the  festival 
in  honor  of  Cybele.  Juvenal. 
MEGALeSxDS  (^eyaXyaio^),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Megalensis.  Hence,  Megalesia, 
same  as  Megalensia.  Cic.  Megalesia 
spectare.  Ovid.  Megalesia  ludi.  Liv. 
Ludi  fuere,  Megalesia  appellata.  Cic. 
Megalesia  facere. 

MEGALIUM  (pcyaAELOv),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
ointment.  Plin. 

MeGALSGRAPHIA  (psyaXoypaffia),  a*, 

2 f . a drawing  of  pictures  on  a large  scale. 
Vitruv. 

MEGAL6P5LIS  (MKyaX(57roX(?),  is,  f.  a 
town  in  Arcadia.  — Hence,  Megalopolitce, 
arum,  Liv.  and  Megalopoiitani,  Id.  the 
inhabitants  of  Megalopolis.  , 

MEGARA,  as,  f.  and  MEGARa  (to.  Msya- 
pa),  orurn,  n.  plnr.  the  capital  of  the  small 
country  of  Megaris  in  Greet  e.  Cic.  and 

Liv.  IT  Also,  a toton  of  Sicily,  Liv., 

which  was  also  called  Megaris.  Cic. 
MEGAReIOS  (Megareus  & Megara),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Megareus.  Ovid. 

heros,  h.  e.  Hippomenes,  his  son.  

IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the  toion  of  Megara. 
Stat. 

MEGARENSIS  (Megara),  e,  adj.  of  or 
2 pertaining  to  Megara.  Plin.  , 
MEGAREUS  (Msyapst)?),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
the  son  of  Meptun.e  and  father  of  Hippo- 
menes. Ovid. IT  Also,  in  or  of  Me- 

gara. Cic.  Euclides  Megareus  (Ms- 


MEL 

yaprds). —When  not  declined  like  a 
Greek  word,  it  consists  of  four  sylla- 
bles. 

MEGAReOS  (XleyapFAos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 in  or  of  Megara,  pertaining  to  it.  Ovid. 

Euclides.  IT  Megarea.  Ovid.  Fast. 

4,  471,  for  Megara  (a  town  of  Sicily), 
or  for  Megarensia,  sc.  arva. 

Megaricos  (Mcyapi/cd?),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
or  of  Megara,  pertaining  to  it,  Megarean, 
Megarensian.  Cic.  signa,  statues  made 
of  Megarean  marble.  Hence,  Cic.  Me- 
garii,  sc.  philosophi,  disciples  of  Euclid 
of  Megara,  or  belonging  to  his  sect. 

MEGARlS  (Msyrtpis),  idis,  f.  a small 
country  of  Greece,  bordering  upon  Attica. 

Megara  was  its  capital. IT  A town  of 

Sicily,  also  called  Megara.  Cic. 

MEGAROS  (Megara),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of 

3 Megara,  pertaining  to  it,  Megarean.  Virg. 

MEGISTANES  (Meyiardveg),  um,  m. 

2 plur.  grandees,  nobles,  peers.  Tacit. 

MEHE,  an  old  form  for  me.  Quintii. 

MeIIeRCOLE,  and  MeHeRCOLeS,  and 

by  syncop.  MeHeRCLE,  vh  tov  'Hpn- 
K\ea,  adv.  by  Hercules,  in  very  truth. 
See  Hercules. 

Me[5  (unc.),  is,  a.  3.  to  make  rvater,  ov- 

3 peo).  Martial.  IT  De  concubitu. 

Horat.  Meiat  eodem,  for  concumbat 
cum  eadem. 

MEL  (ps\i),  mellis,  n.  honey.  Cic.  — 
Ablat.  Melli,  in  Plant.  — Plur.  Mella, 
Virg.,  Ovid.,  Plin.  — Horat.  Mella  Faler- 
no diluta,  a mixture  of  wine  and  honey, 

oivopeXi The  ancients  used  honey  to 

preserve  corpses  from  corruption.  Mep. 

IT  Figur.  any  thing  sweet,  pleasant, 

agreeable,  dear, &XC.  Horat.  Poetica  mella. 
Id.  Melli  est,  is  sweet  or  pleasing  to  me. 
So  also  of  sweet  or  pleasant  language, 
or  of  oratory.  Auct.  Carm.  ad  Pison. 
Nestoreum.  Plin.  Ep.  senis  Homerici.  — 
Hence,  a term  of  endearment,  darling, 
sweet,  honey.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sem- 
pronium, mel  ac  delicias  tuas.  Plaut. 
Meum  mel. 

MELA,  re,  f.  a river.  (See  Mella.) 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a family,  as,  Pompo- 
nius Mela,  who  lived  under  the  em- 
peror Claudius,  and  wrote  a book  on 
geography  which  is  still  extant. 

MELAENAET6S,  i,  m.  See  Melanaetos. 

MELaMPHyLL6N  (p£Xap(l>vX\ov),  or 
MELaMPHyLLUM,  i,  n.  a species  of 
the  plant  acanthus.  Plin.  22,  34. 

MELAMP6DIdN  (peXapnoSiov),  i,  n.  black 
AelZeftore  (Helleborus  orientalis,  Willd.), 
called  after  the  physician  Melampus. 
Plin.  25,  21. 

MELaMPSyTHIUM  (peXapxpv^iov),  ii,  n. 
a sort  of  daric-colored  wine,  made  of 
raisins.  Plin. 

MELaMPuS  (iJleXdpnovi),  odis,  m.  a cel- 
ebrated physician  and  soothsayer,  son  of 

Amythaon.  Virg.  IT  Also,  the 

name  of  a dog,  Blackfoot.  Ovid. 

MELANAET5S  (peXavaerog),  i,  m.  a kind 
(jfea^Ze  (Falco  Aquila,  L.).  Plin. 

MELaNCH^TeS  (pcXayxaiTyg),  as,  m. 
the  name  of  a dog.  Ovid. 

MELaNCHLA3NI  (MfXayxXaiDoO)  6rum, 
m.  a savage  nation  of  Scythia.  Pompon. 
Mela. 

MELaNCHSLIA  (peXayxoXia),  se,  f. 
black  bile,  or  choler ; melancholy,  a 
kind  of  madness.  — Hence,  Melancholi- 
cus, a,  um,  adj.  abounding  with  black  bile, 
melancholic,  disordered  with  melancholy, 
aeXayxoXiKOg.  Cic. 

MELANC6RyPH5S  (peXayK6pv<pog),  i,  m. 
having  a black  head,  a kind  of  snipe.  Plin. 

MELaNCRANIS  (peXayKpavig),  is,  f. 
a kind  'of  rush  (perhaps  Schoenus  nigri- 
cans, L.).  Plin. 

MELaNDRyUM  (peXdvSpvov),  i,  n.  a 

piece  of  the  salted  tunny  fish.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a plant.  See  Malundrum. 

MELANEUS  (MrXdEei)?),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
the  name  of  a Centaur.  Ovid.  — Also, 
that  of  a dog.  Id. 

MELANIA  ipeXavia),  se,  f.  blackness;  a 

2 black  speck  or  spot.  Plin. 

MELaNSPkRM5N  (peXdvaiTsppov),  i,  n. 

sanie  as  Gith.  Plin. 

MELaNTeRIA  (peXavrtjpia),  ae,  f.  shoe- 

3 maker’’ s wax.  Scrib.  Larg. 

MELANTHEM5N  (peXavdepov),  i,  n. 

same  as  Anthemis,  camomile.  Plin. 

MELANTHEOS  (Melanthus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  Melanthus.  Ovid. 

528 


MEL 

MELANTHIUM  (peXdv^iop),  ii,  n.  same 
as  Oith.  Plin. 

MELaNTHIOS  (MeXavS^Jo?),  ii,  m.  the 
goatherd  of  Ulysses.  Ovid. 

MELANTHO  (MeXai/S^cj),  us,  f.  a sea- 
nymph  and  daughter  of  Proteus.  Ovid. 

MELaNTHUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Melanthium. 

3 Seven.  Samm. 

MELaNTHOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Sarmatia. 
Ovid. 

MELANuROS  (ptXdvovpog),  i,  m.  a kind 
of  Sea-Jish.  Ovid. 

MELAPIUM  (from  prjXov,  an  apple,  & 
antor,  a pear),  ii,  n.  a pearmain,  a 
pear- apple.  Plin. 

MELAS  (ue'^g),  anis  or  anos,  adj, 
black.  — Hence,  a black  spot  of  the  skin. 

Cels. IT  Also,  sc.  fluvius,  an  epithet 

applied  to  some  rivers  of  Thessaly, 
Thrace,  Sicily,  Pamphylia,  &c.  on  ac- 
count of  their  dark  color. 

MELD!,  6rum,  or  MELD^E,  arum,  m.  a 
nation  of  Gallia  Celtica.  Cws. 

MELCOLUM.  See  MelUculum. 

MELE.  Plur.  of  Melos.  See  Melos. 

MELEaGER,  and  MELEaGROS  or  -03 
(XlsXeaypdg),  gri,  m.  a son  of  (Eneus,  king 
of  Calydon,  lyy  Althcea.  Atropos,  one  of  the 
Parew,  declared  at  his  birth,  that  he  should 
not  die  until  the  brand  which  lay  upon  the 
hearth  was  consumed.  Afterwards,  when 
he  had  killed  the  brothers  of  his  mother, 
Althcea,  furious  with  grief,  seized  the  fatal 
brand,  and  cast  it  into  the  fire,  upon  which 
Meleager  died  in  great  agony.  Ovid. 
Met.  S,  27_0,  sqq. 

MELEaGREOS  (McXrdyprto?),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  Meleager.  Lucan. 

MELEAGRIS  (MrXcaypij),  idis,  f.  Phir. 
Meleagrides,  sc.  aves,  or  gallinre,  Varr., 
and  Plin.,  guinea-hens  (Numida  Melea- 
gris,  L.).  — Gallinas  African®,  are  either 
a species  of  them,  or  resemble  them  very 
much.  — Also,  the  sistej-s  of  Meleager, 
who  were  so  disconsolate  at  the  death  of 
their  brother,  that  they  refused  all  aliment, 
and  were  changed  into  birds  called  Melea- 
grides. Ovid. 

MELEaGRIuS  (MrXedyptof),  a,  um,  adj 

3 pertaining  to  Meleager.  Stat. 

MELEAGROS,  or -OS,  i,  m.  See  Meleager 

MELES  (MeXpf,  prog),  etis,  ra.  a river 
of  Ionia,  near  Smyrna.  Plin.  — Some 
of  the  ancients  supposed  that  Homer 
was  born  on  the  banks  of  that  river, 
from  which  circumstance  they  call  him 
Melesigenes.  Hence,  Meleteus,  or  Mele- 
teus, a,  um,  adj.  Homeric.  Tertull. 

MELES  (unc.),  or  M.iELES,  and  MELIS, 
or  MiELIS,  is,  f.  accorcling  to  some, 
a badger ; others  take  it  for  a marten. 
Varr. 

MELESIGENES,  is.  See  Meles,  etis. 

MELETAEOS,  or  MELETEOS,  a,  um.  See 

3 Meles,  etis. 

MELIBCEA  (MeXi[3oia),  ae,  f.  a maritime 
town  of  Thessaly,  at  the  foot  of  mount 
Ossa.  Liv.  — Hence,  Meliboeus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Melibcea.  Virg. 
dux,  h.  e.  Philoctetes.  Virg.  purpura, 
h.  e.  made  there. 

MELIBCEENSIS  (Melibcea),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Melibcea.  Serv.  ad  ^n. 

MELICERA  (peXiKripa),  ae,  f.  a kind  of 

2 viscous,  white,  honey-like  matter  of  ulcers, 
&c.  Cels. 

MELICERIS  (luXiKpplg),  idis,  f.  a kind  of 

2 abscess  or  tumor,  resembling  a honey- 
comb. Plin. 

MELICERTA,  and  MELICERTES  (MeXt- 
nepryg),  ae,  m.  a son  of  Athamas  and 
Ino ; his  mother,  being  persecuted  by  his 
furious  father,  threw  herself  into  the  sea, 
with  Melicerta  in  her  arms.  He  was 
changed  into  a sea-god ; and  was  known 
among  the  Greeks  by  the  name  of  Palce- 
mon,  and  among  the  Latins  by  that  of 
Portunus.  Ovid. 

MELICHLoROS  (peXix^topog,  h.  e.  as 
yellow  as  honey),  i,  m.  a kind  of  gem 
urdenown  to  us.  Plin. 

MELiCHRoS  (pEXtxpcj?,  h e.  honey-col- 
ored), otos,  ;n.  a gem  unknown  to  us. 
Plin. 

MELiCHRfSOS  (peXixp'V'^og,  h.  e.  as 
yellow  as  honey  and  gold),  i,  m.  a gem, 
honey-colored  chrysolite.  Plin.  37,  45. 
Perhaps  our  honey-colored  hyacinth. 

MELICRATUM  (psXiKparov),  i,  n.  a kind 

3 of  mead.  Veget. 

MELICOS  (peXiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  melodious, 

1 


MEL 


MEL 


MEM 


harmonious,  tuneful,  musical.  Lucret.  — 
Especially,  lyric,  lyrical.  Cic.  Poema 
melicum,  h.  e.  lyricum.  Hence,  Pe- 
tr on.  Melica,  aj,  f.  an  ode.  Plin.  Meli- 
cus, a lyric  poet. 

MELrCOS,  a,  urn,  for  MeDICOS  [the 
2 letter  D being  frequently  changed  into 
L by  the  common  people],  of  Media, 
Median.  Varr.  and  Colum. 

MELIic,  es,  f.  a Bithynian  nymph,  who 
brought  forth  Amycus,  the  king  of  the 
Bebryces,  by  JVeptune.  Ovid. 
MELILOTOS  iixeyiXwTog),  or  MELILO- 
TOS, i,  f.  and  MELfLOTON  (peXi- 
XwTov),  or  MELILOTOM,  i,  n.  the 
plant  melilot,  a kind  of  clover.  Plin. 
MicLIMELi,  n.  See  Melomeli. 
MELIMELUM  {peXiyyXov),  i,  n.  a honey 
apple,  a kind  of  sweet  apple,  called 
mustea  mala  in  more  ancient  times. 
Varr.,  Ilorat.  Sat.  ii.  8,  31.  Comp.  Plin. 
XV.  15.  Mustea,  quie  nunc  melimela 
dicuntur. 

MELINOS  (perhaps  from  meles),  a,  um, 
3adj.  perhaps  of  or  pertaining  to  the  ani- 
mal called  meles  {h.  e.  a badger  or  a mar- 
ten). — Hence,  Melina,  je,  f.  a knapsack, 
bag  or  purse  made  of  the  skin  of  a badger 
or  marten.  Plant. 

MELINOS  {pnXov),  a,  um,  adj.  Hence, 
2 Plin.  oleum,  oil  made  from  the  blossoms 
of  quinces.  — Id.  unguentum,  a salve  or 
ointment  made  of  the  same.  — Plant,  ves- 
timentum, h.  c.  of  the  same  color. 
MELINOS  (Melos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 taining  to  the  island  of  Melos.  — Hence, 
Vitruv.  and  Plin.  Melinum  pigmentum, 
or,  simply,  Melinum,  a kind  of  white 
paint.  Plin.  alumen. 

MELINOS  (mei),  a,  um,  adj.  of  honey. 

3 Plant.  Melina,  a drink  made  of  honey, 
mead. 

MELIOR  (compar,  of  bonus),  oris,  better, 
superior,  preferable,  Kpeirroiv.  — Sencc. 
Meliores  (Kpsirrovss),  the  gods.  — Dii 
meliora,  dii  melius.  (See  Deus.)  — See 
Bonus. 

MELIORATIO  (melioro),  onis,  f.  an  ame- 
Slioration,  improvement,  PeXTiwats,  ipno- 
vqpa.  Cod.  Just. 

MELI0RESC5  (Id.), is,  n.  3.  to  grow  better, 
PeXrioopai.  Colum.  (Al.  rectius  leg.  me- 
lior  exit.) 

MELIORO  (melior),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  make  better,  improve,  PeXriocj.  Pan- 
dect. 

MeLIS.  See  Meles. 

MELISPHyLLUM  {peXicPvXXov,  peXtaab- 
<j>vXXov),  i,  ti.  an  herb  which  bees  delight 
in,  same  as  Apiastrum.  Virg.  In  Plin. 
we  find  melissophyllon.  It  corresponds 
to  our  balm-gentle,  balm  (Melissa  offici- 
nalis, L.). 

MELISSA  (MsXio-o-a),  ai,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Melissus,  king  of  Crete,  sister  of  Amal- 
thea. who  with  her  sister  nursed  Jupiter 
with  sjroaVs  milk.  Lactant. 

MELISSEUS.  See  Melissus. 
MELISSOPHYLLON.  See  Melisphyl- 
lum. 

MELISSOS,  i,  and  MELISSEUS,  ei  or 
eos,  m.  MeXiccos,  and  MfXio-o-evf,  a 
king  of  Crete,  father  to  Melissa  and  Amal- 
thea. Lactant. IT  Also,  afreedman  of 

Macenas,  appointed  librarian  to  Augustus ; 
he  wrote  some  comedies. 

MELITA,  ce,  or  MELITE  (MsXirr/),  es,  f. 
now  Malta,  an  island  between  Sicily  and 

Africa.  Cic. IT  Also,  an  island  on  the 

coast  of  Illyricum  in  the  Adriatic,  now  Me- 

leda.  Plin. IT  Also,  a sea-nrjmph.  Virg. 

MELIT^OS  (MtXtratof),  a,  um,  adj.  in 

2 or  of  the  island  Melita  on  the  coast  of  Il- 
lyricum. Plin,  catulus  (may  be  render- 
ed a lap-dog). 

MELITENSIS  (Melita),  e,  adj.  on  or  of  the 
island  of  Malta,  Maltese.  Cic.  vestis, 
h.  e.  carpets.  Also,  absolutely,  Meliten- 
sia, sc.  vestimenta.  Lucret. 

MELITES  ipyXirris),  st,  m.  See  Meli- 
tis. 

MELITeSIOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  same  as 

3 Melitensis.  Grat. 

MELITIS  (priXiTig),  idis,  f.  a gem  of  the 
color  of  a quince,  but  unknownto  us.  Plin. 
37,  73.  Ed.  Hard. ; but  other  Edd.  read 
melites. 

MELITITeS  (/iffXtrtr)7s)>  fe,  m.  a drink 

made  of  new  wine  and  honey.  Plin.  

IT  Also  (pcXirirr/f,  sc.  XiS-oj),  a kind  of 
atone.  Plin. 


MELITTA3NA  (pcXirraiva),  ae,  f.  same 
as  Melisphyllum.  Plin.  21,86.  Ed.  Hard. ; 
but  others  read  melittide. 
MELITTORGOS  (peXnrovpyoq),  i,  m.  one 
3 who  takes  care  of  or  keeps  bees,  a bee-nnas- 
ier.  Varr.  and  Plin. 

MELIUM,  i,  n.  See  Moelium. 

MELIOS  is  either  the  compar,  of  bonus,  a, 
um  (see  Bonus),  or  the  comparat,  of  be- 
ne (see  Bene),  or  the  name  of  a man 
(see  Mcelius). 

MELIOSCOLE  (meliusculus),  adv.  some- 
what better.  Cic.  ad  Div.  xvi.  5.  — Al- 
so, a little  or  somewhat  more.  Plant,  bi- 
bere. 

MELIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  the  compar. 

2 melior),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  better. 

Varr. IT  Also,  of  a convalescent, 

somewhat  better,  rather  better,  a little  re- 
covered. Terent. 

MELIZoMUM  (//eXt^wpoi/),  i,  n.  a decoc- 

3 timt  made  of  honey.  Apic. 

MELLA  (perhaps  for  rnellea,  sc.  aqua),  s, 

2 f.  a kind  of  honey-icater.  Colum. 

Mella,  or  mela,  at,  m.  a small  river  of 

Cisalpine  Gaul,  7iear  Brescia.  Virg. 
MELLaCEOS  (mel),  a,  um,  adj.  Mon. 

3 Mellaceum,  same  as  Sapa. 

MEIjLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  being  em- 
2 ployed  with  honey,  pertaining  to  honey. 

Plin.  vas,  for  holding  honey.  Hence, 
Mellarius,  a honeij-cidturer,  a bee-master. 
Varr.  — Mellarium,  the  place  where  bees 
are  kept,  an  apiary,  a bee-hive.  Id. 
MELLaTIS  (mello),  onis,  f.  the  taking  or 
2 gathering  of  honey  from  the  bees.  Co- 
lum. 

MELLEOS  (mel),  a,  um,  adj.  of  honey. 

2 Auson.  — Also,  like  honey.  Plin.  sapor. 

Id.  color. IT  Figur.  s?ccet  as  honey, 

h.  e.  sweet,  delightful,  charming,  pleas- 
ing. Apul. 

MELLICOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sweet  as 
Phoney.  Figur.  Plant.  IT  Mellicu- 

lum, i,  n.  honey,  a thing  sweet  as  honey. 
Hence,  a term  of  endearment,  my  little 
honey,  my  dear,  sweetheart,  darling,  &c. 
Plant. 

MELLIFER  (mel  & fero),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 bearing,  bringing,  producing  honey,  mel- 
liferous. Ovid.  apis. 

MELLIFEX  (mel  & facio),  icis,  m.  a 
2 honey-cultwrer,  bee-master.  Colum. 
MELLIFICIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  making  of 
2 Iboney,  culture  of  honey.  Varr. 
MELLIFIC6  (mellificus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  make  honey.  Plin. 

MeLLIFICOS  (mel  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 making  honey,  good  or  useful  for  making 
honey.  Colum. 

MELLYFLOENS  (mel  & fluo),  tis,  adject. 

3 mellifluous,  flowing  with  honey.  Figur. 
sweet  of  speech,  eloquent.  Auson.  Nes- 
tor. 

MELLYFLOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Mellifluens.  Aden. 

MeLLIGENPS  (mel  & genus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  the  same  kind  with  honey,  like 
honey.  Plin. 

MELLIG6  (mel),  Inis,  f.  a juice  like  honey. 
— Hence,  the  juice  or  gummy  substance 
collected  by  bees  from  flowers,  &c.  bees- 
rosin,  hive-dross,  bee-glue.  Plin.  — Also, 
the  juice  of  unripe  fruits,  as  grapes. 
Plin. 

MELLILLOS  (dimin.  of  melinus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  honey,  sweet  as  honey.  Plant. 
Mea  mellilla,  sc.  res,  my  little  sweet- 
heart. 

MELLINIA  (mel),  se,  f.  perhaps  a drink 
^ made  of  honey. — Figur.  sweetness,  deli- 
ciousness, pleasure,  delight.  Plant. 
MELLITO  LOS  (dimin.  of  mellitus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  sweet  as  honey,  delicious, pleasant. 
Apul.  Mea  mellitula,  my  sweetheart,  my 
honey. 

Mellitos  (mel),  a,  um,  adj.  of  honey  or 
1 sweetened  with  honey.  Varr.  favus.  He- 
rat. placenta Also,  in  general,  sweet 

as  honey.  Plin.  succus.  IT  Figur. 

sweet,  delicious,  charming,  delightful.  Ca- 
tuli. oculi.  Apul.  savium.  Id.  Melli- 
tissimum savium. 

MELLoNA,  or  MELLoNIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  the 
goddess  of  bees  and  honey.  Augustin,  and 
Arnob. 

MEI.L5PR6XIM0S  (peXXoy  &■  proxi- 
3mus),  i,  m.  one  who  will  he  proximus 
scriniorum  in  the  year  following.  Cod. 
Justin. 

MELLoSOS  (mel),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 529 


honey,  like  honey.  Ccel.  Aurel.  dul- 
cedo. 

MEL5,  onis,  m.  the  river  Mile.  Auson.  3 
MEL8  (prjXop),  onis,  m.  a melon,  or  a kind 
3 of  small  melon.  Pallad. 

MELoDES  (psXcpSrjs),  is,  m.  a pleasing 
3 singer.  Sidon. 

MELoDIA  {pcXcoSta),  se,  f.  a pleasant  song, 
3 melody,  harmony.  Martian.  Capell. 
MELoUOS  {peXopdof),  a,  um,  adj.  singing 
3 sweetly  or  charmingly,  melodious.  Pru- 
dent. 

MEL5F5LIUM  (prjXov  & folium),  ii,  n.  a?i 

2 apple  having  a leaf  on  its  side.  Plin. 
MELOMELI  ipqXopeXt),  n.  the  sirup  of 

quinces  preserved  in  honey,  quiddany,  mar- 
malade. Culum.  Al.  leg.  melimeli. 
MEL0PEP5  (pyXoTieTToiv),  onis,  m.  a melon 
nr  garden-cucumber  ; a sort  cf  pompion 
like  a quince ; a musk-melon.  Plin. 

MELOS  {jieXoi),  n.  song,  melody,  harmo- 

3 ny,  verse,  music ; a song,  tune,  lay.  He- 
rat. — The  plural  mele  {yeXy)  occurs  in 
Lucret.  — As  a masculine,  it  is  found  in 
Cato.  ap.  Mon.  Q,uosdam  melos.  So, 
also,  accus.  melum,  in  Pacuv. 

MELOS,  or  jMELOS,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the 
.Mgean  sea,  now  Milo.  — Hence,  Me- 
lius, a,  um.  Cic.  — And  Melinus,  a, 
um.  See  Melinus. 

MELoTHRON  (phXoyOpov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Vitis  Alba.  Plin.  21,  39. 

MELPOMENE  {MeXiropCvq),  es,  f one  of 
the  Muses.  She  presided  over  tragedy. 
Horace  has  addressed  the  finest  of  his 
odes  to  her,  as  to  the  patroness  of  lyric 
poetry._ 

MEMBRaNA  (membrum),  £b,  f.  a web  of 
fibres  woven  together  to  cover  parts  of  the 
body,  a membrane,  vpyv,  Sejpii.  Cic. 
Natura  oculos  membranis  tenuissimis 
vestivit.  Ceis,  cerehii,  the  skin  covering 
the  brain,  meninges.  — Also,  the  thin  skin 
of  fruits,  as  of  chestnuts,  walnuts,  Plin. , 
of  flax.  Id  ; of  eggs.  Id. H In  gen- 

eral, the  skin  of  any  thing,  as,  of  ser- 
pents, slough.  Cic.  — Also,  a skin  dressed 
for  writing,  parchment.  Ilorat.  and  Ca- 
tuli. — So,  also,  plur.  Membranae,  tablets 
of  parchment,  writing  tablets.  Quintil. 
Membranarum  usus. IT  Fig.  the  sur- 

face of  any  thing.  Lucret,  coloris. 
MEMBRaNaCEOS  (membrana),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  consisting  of  amembrane  or  skin,  mem- 
braneous, membranaceous,  filmy.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  like  a skin  or  membrane. 

Plin. 

MeMBRaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  of 

3 parchment.  Pandect. 

MeMBRaNOLA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a little  mem- 

1 brane.  Cels,  oculi.  IT  Also,  parch- 

ment. Cic.  — Plur.  Membranulae,  Pan- 
dect., a writing  or  instrument  on  parch- 
ment. 

MEMBRaTIM  (membrum),  adv.  from 
limb  to  limb,  limb  by  limb.  Lucret,  deper- 
dere sensum.  Plin.  caedere,  h.  e.  in 

pieces. IT  Figur.  by  pieces,  one  by  one, 

one  after  the  other,  singly.  Vai-r.  enu- 

, merare. IT  Cic.  Membratim  dicere, 

h.  e.  per  membra,  in  short  sentences  (per 
KtoXa)  of  from  nine  to  seventeen  syllables. 
MeMBRaTORA  (membro),  ae,  f.  the  for 

2 mation  or  structure  of  the  limbs,  constitu- 
tion of  the  body.  Vitruv. 

MEMBR5  (membrum),  as,  a,  1.  to  limb. 

3 Censorin. 

MEMBROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
3 large  members.  Priap.  Membrosior, 
h.  e.  majori  mentula  praeditus. 
MeMBRUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a member,  limb, 
peXos,  KwXov,  as,  the  hand,  foot.  Terent 
and  Cic.  — Also,  for  Mentula.  Priap, 
So,  also.  Membra.  Ovid.  — Memha 
may  frequently  be  rendered  body.  Te  - 
rent. and  Virg. IT  Figur.  a member, 

h.  e.  part  -of  a ivhole,  as,  Cic.  of  a 
house.  Ovid,  of  a ship.  Cic.  philoso- 
phiae. — Hence,  a part  of  a discourse,  a 
clause  or  colon.  Cic. 

MEMECyLON  {pqpcKvXov),  i,  n.  tlw  fruit 
of  the  arbute  or  strawberry-tree.  Plin. 
MEMET.  See  Ego  and  Met.  3 
MEMINI  (the  perfect  of  the  obsolete  verb 
memino,  which  corresponds  to  the 
Greek  peyvoi,  pvdeo,  I represent  to  imj 
mind),  isti,  defect.  3.  to  have  retained  in 
one’s  memory,  to  remember,  recollect,  ni- 
ppy pat.  With  a genit.  Cic.  Also, 

with  the  accj/s.  both  of  the  thing  .and 
of  the  person.  Cic.  Also,  with  other 


67 


MEM 


MEM 


MEN 


words.  Cic.  Meministi,  quanta  esset, 
&c.  With  ut  following.  Terent.  With 
quum  following.  Cic.  Memini  quum 
videbare.  Also,  with  the  accus.  and 
infill.,  as  well  of  the  imperf.  {Cic. 
Memini  te  narrare),  as  of  the  perf. 
{Cic.  Meministis,  me  distribuisse).  The 
infin.  pres,  (not  the  infiii.  imperf.)  is  used 
when  we  represent  to  our  mind  some- 
thing past,  and  remember  clearly  and 
distinctly  the  circumstances  under 
which  an  impression  was  made  upon 
us  3 hence,  particularly  in  an  animated 
narration.  The  infin.  preterit  is  used 
of  a state  or  action,  which  I wish  to  rep- 
resent as  being  completed  in  time  past ; 
hence,  in  general,  of  actions  rapidly 
passing,  and  of  such  as  1 know  of  by- 
hearsay;  also,  when  a result  is  to  be 
given. — [Meminisse  (properly  same  as 
Memorem  esse),  to  remember  a thing  not 
forgotten  and  readily  suggesting  itself. 
Reminisci,  to  remember  a thing  which 
had  been  for  gotten  for  some  time,  to  recall 
ideas.  Recordari,  to  bring  a subject  be- 
fore the  mind,  and  fix  the  attention  on  it  for 
some  time.'] IT  Also,  to  remember,  rec- 

ollect, call  to  mind,  think  of,  bear  in  mind, 
be  mindful,  consider,  reflect.  With  ut. 
Colum.  With  an  infin.  Horat.  With 
an  accus.  Cic.  beneficia.  Also,  abso- 
lutely, Terent.  Fac  memineris.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Memen- 
tote hos  esse  pertimescendos.  Hence, 
Id.  ad  Div.  15,  17.  Memineris  mei,  re- 
member me,  h.  e.  write  to  me.  Prepert. 
Nec  meminit,  sAe  does  not  remember  or 

think  of  it,  it  does  not  occur  to  her.  

IT  Also,  to  know,  to  know  well.  Terent. 

ir  Also,  to  make  mention  of,  mention, 

relate.  Cic.  de  exsulibus.  Quintii. 

hujus  rei.  IT  Also,  to  reoenge, 

avenge.  Voter.  Flacc.  leti  paterni. 

IT  Figur.  of  inanimate  things.  Lucret. 
Meminit  levor  (lajvor)  prieslare  salu- 
tem, h.  e.  can. IT  Meminisse  is  put  for 

memoria.  Lueret.  4,  7G9. IT  Memi- 

nens, mindful,  remembering.  Liv.  Andr. 

MeMMia-DkS  (Memmius),  ae,  m.  one  of 
the  family  of  the  Memrnii.  Lucret. 

MeMMTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  belonging 
to  Memmius,  called  after  him.  Cic. 

MeMMIuS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  several  Roman 
citizens.  Hence,  Memmius,  a,  uin, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Memmius  or  to  the  fam- 
ily of  the  Memmii. 

MeMNoN  {bUpvwv),  or  MeNNoN,  onis, 
m.  a king  of  ACthiopia,  son  of  Tithonus 
and  Aurora,  assisted  the  Trojans,  and 
was  killed  before  Troy  by  Achilles.  A 
numerous  flight  of  birds  issued  from  the 
burning  pile  on  which  his  body  was  laid. 
These  birds  were  colled  aves  Memnoniae 
or  Memnonides,  and  said  to  return  year- 
ly to  the  tomb  of  Memnon  in  Troas,  to 
fight  with  each  other.  — Ovid.  Memnonis 
rnater,  h.  e.  Aurora.  — Tacit.  Ann.  2,  61. 
Memnonis  saxea  effigies,  near  Thebes  in 
Egypt,  was  said  to  utter  a melodious  sound 
every  day,  at  sunrising.  — Hence,  Mem-  ' 
nonis,  or  Menn.,  idis,  f.  pertaining  to 
Memnon.  Plin.  Memnonides  {sc.  aves), 
the  birds  mentioned.  — Memnonius  {or 
Menn.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Mem- 
non. Solin.  aves,  the  birds  mentioned  above. 
Also,  figur.  Memnonian,  h.  e.  black ; eas- 
tern, oriental.  Ovid,  color,  black.  Pro- 
pert.  domos,  h.  e.  Aurorae,  or  Orientis. 

MfiMOR  (rnemini),  oris,  adj.  mindful, 
remembering,  pufipiiov.  Cic.  beneficii. 
Also,  without  a genit.  Cic.  iMeinor  et 
gratus.  Also,  of  things.  Ov’id.  manus. 
Horat.  Cadus  Marsi  memor  duelli.  — 
Hence,  remembering  {sc.  beneficiorum), 
h.  e.  grateful.  C'lc.  — Also,  remembering, 
minding,  observing,  conformable,  agreea- 
ble. Liv.  Exemplum  parum  memor  le- 
gum humanarum,  for  cruel.  Id.  glorine 
avit:e.  Liv.  Oratio  memor  majestatis. 
— AJso,  revenging,  avenging.  Virg. 
ira.  Val.  Flacc.  umbra.  — Also,  possess- 
ed of  a good  memory.  Cic.  — Also,  ea- 
sily retaining.  Id.  Memor  et  quae  dic- 
ta contra,  fee. IT  Also,  that  reminds 

one  of  any  thing.  Horat.  Im- 
pressit memorem  dente  notam.  Ovid. 
Genium  memorem  brevis  aevi.  Id. 
versus._ 

lieM5RABILTS  (memoro),  e,  adj.  worthy 
of  being  mentioned,  fit  to  be  talked  of. 
Plan.  Nec  bellum  est  nec  memorabile. 


IT  Also,  ever  heard  of,  conceivable.  [ 

Terent.  Andr.  4,  1,2. IT  Also,  wor- 

thy of  being  remembered,  memorable,  re- 
markable. Cic.  and  Ovid.  So,  Liv.  ftie- 
morabilior. 

MEM6RaC0LUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a monument. 

3 Apul. 

MEM6RaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Me- 
morialis. Arnob. 

M£M5RaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f mention,  a 
3 mentioning,  relating,  putting  in  mind. 
Corn.  Oal. 

M£M5IIaT5R  (Id.),  oris  m.  one  who 
3 mentions,  tells,  or  recounts ; a relater. 
Propert. 

MEMORATRIX  (memorator).  Icis,  f. 

3 same  as  Memorator.  Voler.  Flacc. 
MEMORaTcIS  (memoro),  us,  m.  mention, 

2 mentioning,  relation.  Plant,  and  Tacit. 
MEMORaTcS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  of 

juemoro.  (See  Memoro.) TT  Also, 

adject,  knoion,  memorable,  famous,  renown- 
ed, celebrated.  Plin.  Animal  velocitatis 
memoratae.  Geli.  Memoratissimus. 
MEMORE  (memor),  adv.  same  as  Memo- 

3 r'lter.  Pompon. 

MEMORIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  memory,  pvypy. 
Cic.  Memoria  comprehendere,  or  coin- 
j)lecti.  Id.  Memoria  teuere.  Id.  Me- 
moriae mandare,  to  commit  to  memory. 
Id.  Hoc  est  inihi  in  memoria.  Id.  In 
memoriam  redigere,  or  reducere,  to  re- 
member, recollect,  bethink  one^s  self  of. 
Liv.  E memoria  excedere,  or,  Cic.  Me- 
moria dilabi,  to  slip  out  of  memory,  to  be 
forgotten.  Id.  Deponere  ex  memoria, 
to  forget.  Id.  Ex  memoria  exponere, 
from  memory. IT  Also,  memory,  re- 

membrance. Cic.  In  memoriam  alicu- 
jus  redire,  to  remember,  recollect.  Id. 
Post  hominum  memoriam,  in  the  memory 
of  man.  Id.  Memoriam  rei  deponere,  to 
forget.  Id.  abjicere,  to  forget.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Habere  memoriam  rei,  to  think  of 
it.  Cic.  conservare.  Id.  tenere.  Id.  reti- 
nere. Liv.  repetere.  Cic.  Res  affert 
mihi  memoriam  Platonis,  reminds  me, 
puts  me  in  mind  of.  Liv.  Memoria  rei 
abiit,  or  abolevit,  the  thing  is  forgotten. 
Figur.  Cic.  literarum,  h.  e.  intelligence, 
information,  report.  Cic.  and  Mep.  Me- 
moriae prodere,  or,  Liv.  tradere,  to  hand 
doron  to  posterity,  to  leave  in  writing,  to 

record,  relate. TT  Also,  time,  as  far 

as  it  is  remembered,  consequently  both 
past  and  present.  C'lc.  Philosophi  hu- 
jus memoriae.  Id.  Usque  ad  nostram 
memoriam.  Id.  Nostra  memoria.  Id. 
In  omhi  memoria.  Id.  Pueritiae  memo- 
riam repetere.  Varr.  A summa  me- 
moria, from  the  oldest  times.  Cic.  Me- 
moria inultorum  annorum.  [Memoria 
differs  from  cetas  by  denoting  time,  in 
as  far  as  wq  have  been  concerned  in  it, 
either  actively  or  passively.] TT  Al- 

so, any  thing  which  happened  at  any  time, 
a story  or  thing  remembered.  C'lC.  Repe- 
tenda est  veteris  cujusdam  memoriae 

recordatio.  11  Also,  history,  story, 

account,  relation,  report.  Cic.  omnium 
rerum.  Mepos.  De  Magonis  interitu 
duplex  memoria  est.  Sueton.  Vitae  me- 
moria, history,  memorable  events.  — 
Hence,  a book  of  history,  monum.ent,  me- 
moir, essay,  journal.  Oell.  In  veteribus 
memoriis  legimus.— Hence,  Memoria,  in 
the  time  of  the  Roman  emperors,  a 
writing  on  or  record  of  memorable  events. 
He  who  composed  it  was  called  A me- 
moria. Lamprid. ; and  for  etiam  in  me- 
moriam ejus,  in  Sueton.  Aug.  79.  eztr.  is 
to  be  read  according  to  some,  et  a me- 
moria ejus,  h.  e.  his  historiographer.  — Al- 
so, a monument,  sepulchre,  tomb.  Augus- 
tin,   IT  Also,  a thinking  of,  considera- 

tion, reflection.  Liv.  periculi. 

MEMSRIaLIS  (memoria),  e,  adj.  subser- 
vient to  preserve  the  memory  or  remem- 
brance of  any  thing ; assisting  memory, 
belonging  to  memory  or  remembrance. 
Sueton.  libellus ; and,  absolutely.  Pan- 
dect. memorialis,  sc.  liber,  a journal,  di- 
ary, memorandum-book,  memoir,  record, 
&c. IT  Memorialis,  same  as  A memo- 

ria, a person  in  office  about  the  imperial 
court,  a historiographer.  Cod.  Just. 

MEM6RI6La,  ae,  f.  dimin.  ot  memoria. 
Cic. 

M£M6RIT:^  (memoria),  adv.  by  heart, 
from  memory,  readily,  pvrtpoviKwi,  and 
pvfjpysj  diro  crropaTos.  Cic.  responde- 

530 


re.  Id.  orationem  habere  (opp.  to  reaa. 
ing  an  oration).  Terent,  cognoscere,  h.  e. 
without  any  one’s  assistance  or  reminding 

MEMORO  (memor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l 
to  mention,  recount,  tell,  relate,  say,  eui- 
pvdopai.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  de  re.  Sue- 
ton.  Memorare  de  aliquo,  to  mention 
somebody  creditably,  make  honorable  men- 
tion of  him.  Plaut.  Memora  mihi  no- 
men, h.  e.  dic. 

MEMPHIS,  is  and  idos  or  idis,  f.  a cele- 
brated city  of  Egypt,  on  the  banks  of  the 
Mile,  above  the  Delta.  It  once  contained 
temples  of  the  god  Apis,  and  in  it^  neigh- 
borhood the  famous  pyramids  were  built. 
Its  name  remains  in  that  of  a village  called 
Menf,  about  14  miles  to  the  south  of  Cairo. 
— Hence,  Memphites,  ts,  m.  pertain- 
ing to  it.  Tibull.  bos,  h.  e.  Apis.  — 
Memphiticus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Memphis,  sometimes,  also,  Egyptian. 
Ovid,  and  Lucan.  — Memphitis,  idis,  f 
pertaining  to  Memphis,  sometimes,  also, 
Egyptian.  Ovid,  vacca,  h.  e.  lo.  La- 
can. cymba. 

MEN.,  or  MENEN.,  /t.  e.  Menenia  a tribu. 
See  Menenianus. 

MeNA  {pyi'y),  le,  f.  the  moon.  — Hence, 
Dea  qu;e  menstruis  fluoribus  prtcesse 

putabatur.  Augustin.  Ii  Also,  a 

kind  of  fish.  See  Mama. 

MEN/E,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Sicily,  now 
Meneo.  — Hence,  Meneni,  or  Menenii. 
Cic.  and,  Menniani,  Plin.  the  inhabitants 
of  it. 

MENiECIIMI  {Mevaixpoi),  orum,  m.  a 
comedy  of  Plautus,  in  which  twins  of  this 
name  are  represented. 

MeN.^0S  {pyvaios),  a,  um,  adj.  monthly 

3 Hence,  Menaeus,  sc.  circulus.  Vitruv. 
Ed.  Lcet.  reads  manacus. 

MENAEoS  (Menas),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Mcnce  in 

3 Sicily. 

MENALIPPe  {McvaXlirur)),  es,  or  MENA- 
LIPPA,  ae,  f.  a sister  of  Antiope,  queen  of 
the  Amazons,  taken  by  Hercules. IT  Al- 

so, a tragedy  eomposed  by  Accius.  Cic. 

MENALIPPOS,  i,  m.  a tragedy  composed 
by  Accius.  Cic.  Tusc.  3, 9. 

MENANDER,  and  MENaNDROS  {Mevav- 
iipog),  dri,  m.  Menander,  a celebrated 
comic  poet  of  Athens.  — Hence,  Menan- 
dreus, a,  um,  pertaining  to  Menander- 
Prop. If  Also,  a slave  of  Cicero’s.  Cic. 

MENANINI,  oruin,  m.  See  Menoe. 

MENAPII,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Belgic 
Gaul.  Cffis.  — Also  called  JHemapi.  Mar- 
tial. 

MeNDA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a fault,  defect,  blem- 
ish, blur.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a mistake, 

error  (in  writings,  books,  &c.).  Suet. 

MeNDACILOGUOS  (mendacium  & lo- 

3 quor),  a,  um,  adj.  telling  lies,  false. 
Plaut. 

MeNDACIOLUM,  dimin.  of  mendacium. 
Cic. 

MeNDaCITAS  (mendax),  atis,  f.  a lying 

3 disposition,  mendacity,  lying.  Tertull. 

MENDACITER  (Id.),  d.dv.  falsely.  SoUn. 

3 Mendaciter.  Augustin.  Mendacissime. 

MENDACIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a lie,  untruth, 
falsehood,  ipevSos-  Mcp.  Mendacium 
dicere.  — Migid.  ap.  Gell.  distinguishes 
between  mentiri  and  mendacium  dicere. 
He  says,  aui  m.entitar,  ipse  non  fallitur, 
sed  alterum  fallere  conatur;  qui  men- 
dacium dicit,  ipse  faL  itur  (but  in  JVep 
Attic.  15.  mendacium  dicere  seems  to  be 

the  same  as  mentiri). IT  Figur.  of 

inanimate  things.  Ovid,  famaj.  Particu- 
larly of  an  imitation,  as  of  colors.  Plin. 
— Poet.  ap.  Suet.  Phmbi  iiiendacia,  the 
imitated  part  or  character  oj  P habits. 

MENDACIuNCOLUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of 

2 mendacium.  Cic. 

MENDAX  (mentior),  acis,  lying,  xpeverfis. 
Cic.  Homo  mendax,  or,  simply,  mendax, 
a liar.  Horat.  Mendacior.  Plaut.  Men- 
dacissimus.  — Also,  of  things,  false, 
groundless,  unfounded,  untrue.  Horat. 

infamia. IT  Also,  figur.  lying,  h.  e. 

deceitful,  false.  Cic.  visa.  Ovid,  specu- 
lum. Tibull.  somnus.  Ovid,  forma. 
Horat.  fundus,  h.  e.  which  does  not  pro- 
duce any  fruit.  — Also,  false,  feigned, 
fictitious.  Ovid,  damnum.  — Also,  imi- 
tated, counterfeited,  feigned.  Tibull.  os 
Ovid,  pennae. 

MENDES,  etis,  f.  a city  of  Egypt,  on  oni 
of  the  Tiiouths  of  the  J\rUe,  called  the  Men-* 
desian  mouth.  — Hence,  Mendesius,  a, 


MEN 


MEN 


MEN 


iim,  adj.  pertaining-  to  Mendes.  Ovid.  — 
Also,  Mendesicus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Mendesias.  Pl.in.  ru)nios. 
MKlVDIUABdLUM  (inendico),i,n.a6eo'o'ar, 
3 'mendicant.  Plwat. 

MEXDiCAnOiVDuS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj. 
3 hegging.  Augustin. 

MSiNlJiCATIQ  (Id.),  ouis,  f.  a begging, 
2 (ibtiiining  by  begging.  Sencc. 

MkADiCe  (mendicus),  adverb,  i/i  a beg- 
'-2  garly  nianncr,  meanly.  Scnec.  Mendice, 
TertulL  Mendicius. 

Mi-NUICiMoNfUM  (Id.)-,  i,  n.  same  as 

2 Mendicitas.  Laber. 

MkIVDICiTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  beggary, 
mendicity,  indigence,  poverty.  Cic. 
MkNDICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  n.  and  a.  1. 

3 and  MeNI)TC5R,  aris,  atussum,  dep.  1. 
intrans-  to  beg,  ask  alms,  go  a begging. 

Plant.  nwA  Jaoenal.* If  Also,  trans. 

to  beg  far  a thing,  obtain  try  begging. 
Plant,  and  Ovid. 

MkNDICOLa  (Id."»,  Si,  f.  sc.  a beggar^s 
"2  garment.  Plant. 

MeNDICuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  poor,  beg- 
gariike,  beggarly,  Trrwxdf.  Apul.  Jlabi- 
tus  mendicus.  'Tcrtull.  Mendicior.  — 
Fignr.  poor,  paltry,  sorry,  pitiful.  Cic. 
instrumentum. Hence,  Wwt.  Men- 

dicus, a beggar.  Cic.  — The  priests  of 
Cybele,  who  went  about  begging  alms, 
were  also  called  mendici.  Horat.  Sat.  1, 
2,  2. — Cic.  Mendicisshmis,  the  greatest 
beggar,  the  most  needy.  — Mendicus  is 
also  a word  of  abuse.  Terent. 
MeNDoSk  (mendosus),  sAv.  full  of  mis- 
takes, incorrectly.  Cic.  scribere.  Id. 

Mendosissime.  If  Also,  wrongly, 

amiss.  Pers.  and  Lucret. 

MeNDoSOS  (mendum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  faults  or  blunders,  faulty,  exceptionable, 
incorrect,  erroneous.  Plin.  Up.  Exem- 
plar testamenti  mendosum.  Cic.  Men- 
dosum est.  Id.  Historia  hiendosior. 

IT  Also,  making  faults,  blunders,  mistakes, 
&c,  as  in  writing.  Cic.  servus. 
MeNDUM  (unc,),  i,  n.  a fault,  error,  blun- 
der, nraiapa,  as  in  writing.  Cic. 

If  Also,  a defect,  blemish,  as  in  one’s 

face.  Ovid.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Idus 

mendum  continent,  mistake,  error. 
M15NECLeS,  is,  m.  an  orator  of  Alabanda, 
in  Caria,  who  settled  at  Rhodes.  Cic. 
— Hence,  Meneclius,  a,  um,  pertaining 
to  him.  Id. 

M£N£LA0S  (Mej/rAaoj),  or  MfiNELAOS, 
i,  m.  a son  of  Atreus,  brother  to  Agamem- 
non, and  husband  to  Helen,  who  eloped 
from  him  with  Paris.  — Hence,  Menelae- 
us, a,  um,  pertaining  to  Menelaus.  Prop. 
MENeNIANOS  (Menenius),  and  M£Nk- 
NIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Menenius, 
a Roman  citizen.  Cic.  Menenia  tribus, 
one  of  the  Roman  tribes,  called  after  a 
Roman  by  the  name  of  Menenius. 

MENI  A,  se,  f.  See  Mcenius. 

MENIANUS.  See  Mcenianus. 

MeNINX  {Mijvt-yl),  gis,  f.  now  Oerbi,  an 
island  on  the  coast  of  Africa,  near  the  Syr- 
tis Minor,  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  skin 

covering  the  brain. 

MfiNIPPoS,  i,  m.  a Cynic  philosopher  and 
satirist.  Cic.  — Hence,  Menippeus,  a, 
um,  as,  Satyraj  Menippeie,  composed  by 
Varro  in  imitation  of  Menippus’s  style. 
MeNIS  {pfivy),  idis,  f.  a crescent,  which 
3 used  to  be  put  in  the  beginning  of 
books,  for  ornament.  — Hence,  Auson. 
Menis  libri,  the  beginning. 

MENIUS,  a,  um.  Mcenius. 
MENNON,  ) a 
MENN6NIS.  I Memnon. 
MeNNoNIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a gem  unknown 
to  us.  Plin. 

MENOECEUS  (Mevot/crus),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
a son  of  Creon,  king  of  Thebes ; he  killed 
himself  for  the  benefit  of  his  country. 
— Hence,  Menoeceus,  a,  um.  Stat. 
M£NCETrt?S,  ii,  m.  a son  of  Actor,  and 
father  to  Patroclus.  — Hence,  Menoetia- 
des, SB,  m,  the  son  of  Menoetius,  h.  e. 
Patroclus.  Ovid. 

MeN5iDeS  (privoccSrii)  ; so  the  moon  is 
3 called  during  the  first  days,  when  she  has 
the  appearance  of  being  homed.  Jul.Firm. 
Mens  ipivoi),  tis,  f.  mind,  disposition,  b 
vovy;.  Plant.,  Lucret,  and  Catull.  Mens 
animi,  h.  e.  the  disposition  of  the  heart. 
Terent.  Malus  mens,  malus  animus, 
had  disposition,  bad  heart.  Cic.  Vestrae 
mentes  atque  sententiae,  your  sentiments 


and  opinions.  — Hence,  mind,  heart,  sold. 
Id.  Mens  cujusque  is  est  quisque,  the 
soul  of  a man  is  he  himself.  Id.  Mens 
mollis  ad  perferendas  calamitates.  Liy. 
xxxvii.  45.  Animi,  qui  nostra!  mentis 
sunt,  h.  e.  sentiments,  feelings,  inclinations 

of  our  soul,  our  heart. IT  Also,  the 

higher  faculties  of  our  soul,  the  spiritual, 
thinking  part  of  it,  understanding  or  intel- 
lect, andreason  (in  opposition  to  animus, 
h.c.  vitalpoioer,the  sensualpartof  our  soul, 
the  powers  by  which  we  feel  and  desire). 
Cic.  Mens,  cui  regnum  totius  animi 
(soul)  a natura  tributum  est.  Id.  Mens 
et  ratio,  h.  e.  intellect  and  reason.  Id.  Esse 
suai  mentis,  to  be  in  his  right  senses.  Id. 
Suaj  mentis  compotem  esse.  Id.  Mente 
cantus,  or,  Ovid.  Inops  mentis,  out  of 
his  senses,  bereft  of  reason,  beside  himself, 
mad.  Cic.  Mente  comprehendere,  or 
complecti,  to  comprehend,  to  understand. 
— Hence,  consideration,  reflection,  recol- 
lection, judgment,  mind.  Cic.  Sine  ulla 
mente,  without  any  reflection.  Id.  Di- 
centi effluit  mens,  his  recollection  fails 
him.  Id.  Cluae  tanta  mente  fiunt,  h.  c. 
judgment,  design.  Id.  Animus  et  mens, 
both  heart  and  mind.  Id.  Mentis  acies, 
the  eye  of  the  mind.  — Also,  courage, 
bravery,  fortitude,  spirit.  Liv.  Fortuna 
urbis  Volscis  prajdonum  potius  mentem, 
quam  hostium  dedit.  So,  also,  Ilorat. 

Addere  mentem.  IT  Also,  thought, 

memory,  recollection.  Cic.  Mentem  inji- 
cere, or  dare,  or,  Virg.  mittere,  to 
prompt,  suggest,  instil.  — Venit  mihi  in 
mentem,  literally,  it  comes  into  my 
thoughts,  is  used  either  of  a person  or 
thing,  which  I recollect,  and  the  person 
or  thing  remembered  is  put  in  the  genit. 
(Cic.  temporis,  hominis.  Id.  tuarum 
virtutum) ; or  of  a thought  or  idea  sud- 
denly occurring  to  me,  or  striking  my 
mind  ; the  thought  or  idea,  in  this  lat- 
ter case,  is  put  in  the  nominat,  or  infinit., 
or  follows  in  a sentence  beginning 
with  ut.  Id.  Nunquam  ea  res  tibi  tarn 
belle  in  mentem  venire  potuisset.  Id. 
Cluid  venit  in  mentem  Callistheni  di- 
cere. Id.  Ei  in  Gallia  primum  venit  in 
mentem,  ut,  &c.  — Hence,  opinion,  view. 
Cic.  Mentibus  (in  opposition  to  vocibus) 
reliquorum  respondebo.  Sallust.  Longe 
mihi  alia  mens  est.  JVep.  Eadem  mente 
esse.  — Also,  intention,  purpose,  design, 
plan.  'Cic.  Muta  jam  istam  mentem. 
Id.  Classem  ea  mente  comparavit,  ut, 
&c.  Mep.  Hac  mente  amicis  summas 
potestates  dederant.  Virg.  Ciua  facere 
id  possis,  nostram  accipe  mentem,  hear 

m.y  plan.  IT  The  nominat,  mentis 

occurs  in  Enn.  ap.  Varr. IT  Mens, 

as  a goddess,  in  Liv.  xxiii.  31.  conip. 
Ovid.  Fast.  vi.  241. 

MeNSA  (metior),  se,  f.  properly,  a survey- 
ing board,  but  also,  in  general,  a table, 
especially  a table  to  eat  on.  Plant.  Apud 
mensam,  at  table.  So,  also,  Curt.  Su- 
per mensam.  Flor.  Super  mensas.  Cic. 
Ad  mensam  consistere.  Id.  Manum 
ad  mensam  porrigere,  to  help  one  s self. 
Id.  Mensam  ponere.  Cic.  tollere.  Al- 
so, jocosely,  Virg.  Mensas  consumi- 
mus, bread  on  which  fruits  were  put.  — 
Also,  table,  h.  e.  the  food  on  the  table. 
Cic.  jMi^fere  alicui  de  mensa,  to  send 
some  dish,  or  part  of  it  to  a person  absent. 
— Also,  a dish,  course.  Cic.  Syracu- 
sias mensae.  Cic.  and  JVep.  MenSa  se- 
cunda, the  second,  course,  the  dessert,  as 

fruit,  &;c. IT  Also,  an  idtar.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  Sueton.  lanionia,  shambles. 

IT  Also,  a counter,  table  for  counting 

money  upon.  Cic.  Mensa  publica,  a pub- 
lic treasury,  public  bank  (for  money  trans- 
actions).   IT  Also,  the  oblong  and  flat 

part  of  the  catapultae  and  balistoe.  Vi- 

truv. IT  Also,  perhaps,  a stage,  on 

which  slaves  were  placed  for  sale. 
Apul._ 

MeNSaLIS  (mensa),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

fMngto  atahle.  Vopisc.  vinum,  table-wine. 

MENSARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a banker’s  table  or  counter.  — Hence, 
Mensarius,  subst.  a banker.  Sueton. 
Also,  one  who  takes  care  of  the  treasury 
under  the  quaestors,  one  who  regulates  the 
payment  of  public  money,  a public  cashier 
or  banker.  Cic.  — Li«.  Mensarii  trium- 
viri, or.  Id.  quinqueviri,  thi^ce  or  five 

, persons  appointed  by  thv  senate  to  regulate 


' the  affairs  concerning  the  public  debt,  and 
to  provide  for  the  payment  thereof. 
MeNSaTIM,  adv.from  table  to  table.  Ju- 
3 venc. 

MeNSIS,  onis,  f.  a measuring.  Cic.  vo- 

1 cum,  prosody. 

MeNSIS  (phv),  is,  m.  a month.  Cic.  Q,ui 
quia  mensa  spatia  conficiunt,  menses 
nominantur.  Virg.  Coeli  menses  et 
sidera,  for  menses  et  coeli  sidera.  Id. 
Mense  primo,  in  the  beginning  of  the 

month.  IT  Also,  the  monthly  course 

of  women.  Plin.  So,  also,  in  the  plural. 

Id. TT  Ovid.  Mensum, /or  meiisium. 

MeNS6R  (metior),  oris,  m.  a measurer. 

Horat Especially,  a surveyor.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  an  architect.  Plin.  Ep. 

IT  Also,  one  who  marks  out  the  ground 
for  an  encampment,  and  assigns  to  each 
his  proper  quarters,  which  was  done  by 
erecting  flags  of  different  colors  in  the 
several  parts  ; a quartermaster.  Veget. 
MENSTROA,  orum.  See  Menstruus. 
MeNSTROaLIS  (menstruus),  e,  a-Aj.  men- 
strual, monthly,  happening  once  a month. 
Hence,  of  women,  having  the  catamenia, 
or  pertaining  to  the  monthly  course  of 
women.  Plin.  mulier. IT  Also,  month- 

ly, h.  e./or  a month.  Plant,  epulce. 
MeNSTROS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  menstruate 
3 Pallad. 

MeNSTRCOS  (mensis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
month,  happening  every  month,  monthly, 
menstruous,  eppyvoi.  Cic.  usura.  Virg. 
Luna,  h.  c.  returning  every  month,  or 

performing  her  course  in  a month. 

IT  PUn.  Ep.  Menstruum  meum,  the  month 
during  which  it  is  my  turn  to  perform  the 

duties  of  my  office. IT  It  is  especially 

used  of  the  catamenia  of  women.  PUn 
purgationes.  So,  also,  Plin.  Menstru 
um  (subst.),  or.  Cels.  Menstrua  (plural), 
the  catamenia.  Hence,  Plin.  Femina 

menstrua,  menstruating. IT  Also,  of 

a month’s  duration.  Cic.  vita.  Id.  spa- 
tium.   IT  j\\s,o,for  amonth.  Cic.  ci- 

baria. So,  also,  Liv.  Menstruum,  sc. 
frumentum. 

MENSuLA(dimin.  of  mensa),  ae,  f.  a little 
3 table.  Plant. 

MeNSOLaRIOS  (mensula),  ii,  m.  amoncy- 

2 changer,  hanker.  Pandect. 

MeNSuRA  (metior),  ae,  f.  a measuring. 

Ovid.  Mensuram  rei  facere.  Colum,  ini- 
re. Plin.  Ep.  agere,  to  measure.  Figur. 
Cic.  Quicquid  sub  aurium  mensuram 

cadit.  IT  Also,  the  measure  whereby 

any  thing  is  measured.  Cic.  Majore  men- 
sura reddere.  JVepos.  Q,ui  modus  men- 
suiffi  medimnus  appellatur.  Coes.  Men- 
sura ex  aqua,  h.  e.  clepsydra. IT  Fig- 

ur. quantity,  quality,  length,  &c.  Ovid. 
Alicui  mensuram  bibendi  dare,  to  pre- 
scribe how  much  he  should  drink.  Tacit. 
legali,  character  or  capacity.  Quintii. 
discentis,  capacity.  Id.  10, 1, 10,  verbo- 
rum, the  time  required  for  pronunciation. 
Ovid.  Mensura  ficti  crescit.  Id.  Men- 
suram nominis  implere,  h.  e.  satisfa- 
cere.   IT  In  painting,  the  art  of  pro- 

portioning light  and  shade,  perspective. 
Plin.  35,  36,  10. 

MeNSuRABILIS  (mensuro),  e,  adject. 

3 that  can  be  measured.  Prudent. 
MeNSuRaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
3 to  or  serving  for  measuring.  Sicul. 
MeNSuRaLiT£R  (mensuralis),  adv.  by 
3 measure._  Hygin. 

MeNSuRaTIO  (mensuro),  onis,  f.  ameas- 
3 uring  ; mensuration.  Auct.  de  limitib. 
MeNSORNOS  (mensis),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Menstruus.  fiTovat. 

MeNSuRS  (mensura),  as,  a.  1.  to  mcas- 
3 ure.  Veget. 

MENSUS,  a,  um.  Metior.  , 
MeNSOS  (metior),  us,  m.  a measuring. 
3 Apul. 

MeNTA,  fe,  f.  same  as  Mentha. 
MeNTAGRA  (mentum  & aypa),  fe,  f.  a 
2 foul  tetter,  or  scab,  which  begins  on  the 
chin  and  spreads  over  the  facet  a kind  of 
ring-worm,  ayptog  \eixnv.  Plin. 
MeNTaSTRUM  (menta),  i,  n.  icild  mint. 

rjSvoapoi  dypioi.  PUn. 

MeNTHA  (ptiz-S-a,  or  piv^y),  se,  f.  the  herb 
called  mint,  ftSvoapos,  piv^y.  Plin. 
MeNTIGD  (mentum).  Inis,  f.  a scab  with 
2 which  Imnhs  arc  seized  about  the  mouth  and 
lips.  Colum. 

MENTIS  (memini),  onis,  f.  mention  ; a 
making  mention  or  speaking  of,  fAvyiiy.  1. 


MEP 


MER 


MER 


is  followed  by  the  genit,  as  well  of  the 
person  speaking  (as,  Liv.  plebis)  as  of 
the  person  or  thing  spoken  of.  Cic.  tui. 
Id.  civitatis.  Ccecd.  In  eorum  mentio- 
nem incidi,  happened  to  mention  them.  Cic. 
IMentionem  facere  rei,  or  de  re  aliqua, 
or  de  homine,  to  mention,  make  mention 
of.  So,  also,  Liv.  Mentionem  inferre,  or 
habere,  or  agitare,  or,  Fe/Zei.  jacere,  or, 
Horat.  injicere,  or,  Liv.  inchoare,  to 
mention.  Hence,  of  a consul.  Cic. 
Mentionem  facere  in  senatu,  to  mention, 
h.  e.  to  report,  represent.  So,  also,  Liv. 
iv.  1,  5i).  Mentio,  a preliminary  propo- 
sal, preceding  the  rogatio.  — Plant. 
Mentionem  facere,  and  Z,iw.  Mentionem 
inferre,  are  also  follow'ed  by  at.  — Plur. 
Mentiones.  Liv.  serere,  to  mention. 

HeNTi'oR  (unc.),  Iris,  itus  sum,  dep. 
4.  intran.  to  lie.  Cic.  aperte.  Id.  de  re. 
Hence,  JMentior,  I loilL  be  considered  a liar 
(a  formula  ofasseveration),  which  is  fol- 
lowed by  nisi.  Senec.  — Figur.  to  lie,  h.  e. 
to  deceive,  impose  upon.  Cic.  Frons, 
oculi,  vultus  seepe  mentiuntur.  Id. 
Mentiens,  sc.  syllogismus,  a certain  so- 
phistical syllogism,  the  premises  of  lohich 
are  false,  under  an  appearance  of  truth 
{xpivdoyeinn).  — Also,  of  poets,  to  fable, 
invent.  Horat.  Ita  mentitur  Homerus. 
— There  is  a difference  between  m.entiri 
and  mendacium  dicere.  (See  Mendaci- 
um.) — Also,  not  to  keep  one’s  word, 
to  break  one’s  word.  Horat.  duibus 

mentitur  amica.  IT  Also,  trai^  to 

he,  to  tell  an  untruth,  a falsehood,  t'rop. 
aliquid.  Id.  noctem,  h.  e.  de  nocte. 
Also,  with  an  accus.  and  infin.  follow- 
ing. Liv.  — Also,  to  invent,  forge  by 
lying,  to  feign,  counterfeit,  pretend.  Ov- 
id. dolores  capitis.  Sallust,  rem.  Liv. 
auspicium.  Vellei.  regia;  stirpis  origi- 
nem. Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Mar- 
tial. Q,uod  tussis  tua  mentiatur.  — Fig- 
ur. to  belie,  h.  e.  to  disappoint,  deceive, 
delude,  beguile.  Horat.  spem.  — Also, 
to  have  or  assume  the  shape  or  appearance 
of  a thing  or  person,  to  be  or  become  like 
to  imitate.  Martial.  Mentiris  juve- 
nem tinctis  capillis.  Plin.  Color  qui 
chrysocollam  mentitur.  Virg.  Nec 
variOS  discet  mentiri  lana  colores. 
Colum.  Sexum  mentiri,  h.  e.  imitari. — 
Hence,  to  change,  alter.  Cic.  JV*.  D.  2, 
b.  Nihil  vetustas  mentita  sit  (but  Walk- 
er reads  mutaverit).  — Mentitus,  a,  um, 
is  frequently  used  passively.  Plaxit., 
Ovid.,  Virg.  and  Sueton. — Mentibitur, 
for  mentietur,  is  found  in  Plant. 

MkNTS  (mentum),  5nis,  one  who  has  a 

3 lar  ire  chin.  Jlrnob. 

MeNT5R,  oris,  m.  a celebrated  artist  in 
polishing  cups  and  engraving  flowers  on 
them.  Cic.  — Hence,  poetically,  the  ves- 
sel made  by  him.  Juvenal. IT  Also, 

the  confidential  friend  of  Ulysses,  who 
intrusted  to  him  the  care  of  his  domes- 
tic affairs,  during  his  absence  in  the 
war  against  Troy.  When  young  Te- 
lemachus set  out  on  his  voyage  in 
search  of  his  father  Ulysses,  Minerva 
accompanied  him  under  the  form  of 
Mentor,  acting  the  part  of  a prudent  and 
experienced  counsellor.  — Hence,  Men- 
tor is  metaphorically  put  for  a tcise 
counsellor . 

MeNT5ReOS  (Mentor!,  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 

3 ing  to  the  artist  Mentor, madeby  him.  Prop. 

MeNTOLa.  (unc.),  a;,  f.  xpooXy,  rreos,  vi- 

3 rile  metnbrum.  Catull. 

MeNTCjUaT'jS  (mentula),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  mentula  preeditus.  Priap.  Men- 
tulatior, h.  £.  majori  mentula  proditus. 

MeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  chin,  yews,- 
yivtiov  Cic.  — Also,  the  chin,  with  the 
hair  that  grows  on  it,  consequently  the 
heard.  Petron.  — Also,  the  same  part  of 

animals.  Virg. IT  In  architecture. 

Mentum  coronm,  the  projecting  part  of 
the  cornice.  Vitruv. 

M£5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  go,  to 

2 pass,  SiajSaivo},  nopevopai.  Of  man. 
Horat.  and  Tacit.  Of  inanimate  things. 
Ovid.  Meant  sidera.  Tacit,  triremes. 
Lucret.  Vapor  meat  per,  &c. 

MEoPT£,  same  as  Meo,  or  Meo  ipsius. 

3 Plant. 

MEPHITIChS  (mephitis),  a,  um,  adj.  me- 

Sphitical,  mephitic,  stinking,  fetid.  Sidon 
odor. 

MiPHiTIS,  is,  f.  a noxious,  pestilential 


exhalatum  of  the  earth.  Virg. IT  Also, 

a RoiHan  goddess,  who  was  worshiped  as  a 
protectress  from  such  exhalations.  Tacit. 

MEPTE,_for  Me,  or  Me  ipsum.  Plant.  3 

MERaCe  (meracus),  adv.  without  mixture, 

3 purely.  Soliu.  Meracius. 

MERaCOLOS,  and  MERaCLOS  (dimin. 

3 of  meracus),  a,  um,  adj.  pretty  pure,  with 
very  little  mixture.  Cels,  and  Plant. 

MER  aCOS  (raerus),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  toith- 
out  mixture,  uKparos.  Cels,  vinum.  Pro- 
pert.  uva,  h.  e.  vinum.  Cic.  Vinum 
meracius.  Horat.  helleborum.  Sidon. 
Fonsineracissimus. 

MeRCaBILIS  (mercor),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  bought.  Ovid. 

MeRCaLIS  (merx),  e,  adj.  same  as  Afer- 

3 cabilis.  Cod.  Just. 

MeRCaTIS  (mercor),  6nis,f.  a buying  and 

3 selling,  spnopevais.  Gell. 

MeRCaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a merchant, 
trader  {a  wholesale  dealer,  oppose»  m 

caupo,  a retailer).  Cic. If  Also,  a 

buyer.  Cic.  provinciarum. 

MeRCaToRIOS  (mercator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 mercantile.  Plant,  navis,  a merchant- 
vessel. 

MeRCaTORX  (mercor),  re,  f.  the  trade  of 
a merchant,  traffic,  commerce.  Cic.  mag- 
na. Id.  Mercaturam  (of  several  per- 
sons, mercaturas)  facere,  to  deal,  trade, 
traffic.  Cws.  Ad  mercaturas,  in  dealing, 
trading,  &c.  Cic.  Tanquam  ad  merca- 
turam bonarum  artium,  for  the  purchase 

of,  &c.  IT  Also,  merchandise.  Plauti 

Mercaturam  habere. 

MeRCaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a buying  and 
selling.  Cic. If  Also,  a place  of  pub- 

lic traffic,  a mart,  or  market-place.  Liv. 
Frequens  mercatus.  Cic.  Ad  mercatum 
proficisci.  — Also,  a public  sale,  a fair. 
Cic.  Habere  mercatum,  to  hold  a fair. 
Terent.  Nisi  eo  ad  mercatum  veniam. 

Cic.  prretoris. IT  Any  public  meeting 

or  assembly.  Justin.  Olympiacus.  Not 
only  games  were  celebrated  there,  but 
also  fairs  held. 

MeRCeD6NIGS  (merces  & do),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  Fest.  dies,  on  which  wages  are 
paid.  — Subst.  Mercedonius,  ii,  m.  one 
who  pays  to  laborers  their  wages.  Isidor. 

MeRCeDSNIuS,  or  MERKEDdNIOS  men- 
sis, pepKySfivios,  the  Mercedonius,  the 
intercalary  month  of  the  old  Roman 
calendar,  consisting  alternately  of 
twenty-two  and  twenty-three  days, 
which  was  inserted  every  other  year 
between  the  23d  and  24th  of  February. 
Calend.  vet.  ap.  Oruter. 

MeRCkDCLA  (dimin.  of  merces),  re,  f. 

(small  or  little)  wages,  hire,  pay.  Cic. 

IT  Cic.  praediorum,  rent. 

Mercenaries  (merces),, a,  um,  adj.  do- 
ing a thing  for  hire,  wages  or  pay  ; paid, 
hired,  mercenary,  stipendiary.  Liv.  mi- 
les. Id.  anna.  Id.  scriba.  Cic.  tes- 
tes. Id.  praetor.  Id.  liberalitas.  Ho- 
rat. vincula,  engagements  of  his  profes- 
sion (of  prreco),  which  brought  him  pay. 
Hence,  Mercenarius,  subst.  a person 
hired,  a hireling.  Cic.  alicujus. 

MeRCeS  (mereo),  edis,  f.  hire,  wages, 
pay,  reward.  Cic.  operre.  M'ep.  Merce- 
de  conducere  aliquem.  Horat.  Non  alia 
mercede  bibam,  on  no  other  condition. 
Cic.  Una  mercede,  exertion,  effort. 
Phwdr.  Sine  mercede,  gratis,  without 
design.  — Also,  punishment.  Liv.  te- 
meritatis. — Also,  trouble,  cost,  loss. 
Cic.  Fidein  hominum  cognoscere  non 
ita  magna  mercede.  — Scnec.  Magna 

mercede,  cost,  pains. If  Also,  profit, 

gain  of  any  thing  ; rent,  revenue,  income, 
interest,  (of  a house,  farm,  capital,  &c.) 
Cic.  prrediorum.  Id.  insularum.  Cws. 
habitationum.  So,  also,  of  the  money 
paid  by  the  farmers  of  the  public  reve- 
nues, Suet.  ; and  of  the  interest  of  a 
capital.  Horat. 

MeRCIMoNIUM  (merx),  ii,  n.  ware,  mer- 
chandise, commodity,  goods.  Plant,  and 
Tacit.  — Also,  the  thing  bought.  Plant. 
— Also,  a buying.  Id. 

MeRC6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  in- 
trans. to  trade,  traffic,  ipiropevopai. 
Plant.  — Also,  trans,  to  buy,  purchase, 
diveopai.  Cic.  fundum  de  pupillo.  Id. 
aliquid  ab  aliquo.  Id.  aliquid  tanta  pe- 
cunia. — Also,  with  the  genit,  of  the 
price.  Plin.  quanti.  Id.  DC  nummum. 
— Figur.  Cic.  officia. IT  Mercarier, 


for  mercari.  Horat. IT  Mercatus,  a, 

um,  passiv.  Prop,  and  Plin. 

MeRCORIaLIS  (Mercurius),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Mercury.  Horat.  cognomen, 
h.  e.  cognomen  Mercurii.  Apul.  cadu- 
ceus. — Hence,  Mercuriales  viii, 
and  ahsol.  Mercuriales,  scholars  and 
poets,  particularly  lyric  poets,  h.  e.  the 
favorites  of  Mercury,  Horat.,  because  he 
was  said  to  be  the  patron  of  scholars, 
and  parens  (h.  e.  inventor)  lyrw.  Al- 
so, merchants,  trading  people.  Mercury 
being  their  patron  and  protector.  Cic. 

Tf  Also,  originating  or  proceeding 

from  Mercury,  called  after  him.  Cato. 
herba  ; and,  simply,  Plin.  Mercurialis, 
sc.  herba,  an  herb  called  Mercury. 

MeRC0RI5L0S  (dimin.  of  Mercurius),  i, 

3 m.  a small  picture  'representing  Mercury. 
Apul.  ♦ 

MeRCCRIuS  (probably  from  merx),  i,  m. 
'Eppiis,  Mercury,  the  son  of  Jupiter  and 
Maia,  herald  of  the  gods,  especially  of  .Jupi- 
ter, the  god  of  eloquence  (Xoyios)  and  of 
peace,  the  inventor  of  the  lyre  and  of  the 
harp,  protector  of  poets,  &c. ; the  conductor 
of  the  souls  of  the  departed  to  the  lower 
world.  The  chief  ensigns  of  his  power  and 
offices  arc  his  petasus  or  winged  cap,  the  ta- 
laria or  winged  sandals  for  his  feet,  and  a 
caduceus  or  wand-,  sometimes,  as  the  god 
of  traffic,  he  wears  a purse  (marsupium;. 

— He  is  also  the  god  of  prudence,  ingenu- 

ity, cunning,  artifices,  tricks,  stratagems, 
fraud,  and  even  of  perjury  (of  every  unex- 
pected gain,  Kcpefyoi,  ipiovviog).  Hence, 
of  merchants.  Ovid.  — He  is  also  invoked 
by  thieves. IT  Also,  a planet.  Cic. 

MeRDX  (unc.),  re,f.  excrement,  cKcop.  Ho- 

3 rat. 

MERE  (merus),  adv.  purely,  -without  mix-  { 

2 ture.  Plaut.  and  Plin.  ,| 

MEReNDa  (unc.),  re,  I.  food  taken  between, 

2 four  and  five  in  the  afternoon;  anafternoon’s 
nunchion  or  luncheon,  rd  SeiXtvdv.  Calp. 

— Hence,  Merendarius,  a,  um,  receiving  ( 
an  afternoon’s  luncheon.  Senec. 

MEReNS,  entis,  particip.  from  mereo  f 

TT  Adj.  being  worthy  of  either  good  f 

or  ill,  deserving.  Sallust.  Laudare,  in- 
crepare merentes.  Ovid.  Cives  odere 

merentem. IT  Also,  deserving  well  (j 

of.  Cic.  Ita  de  rep.  merentem  periisse.  j 
Auct.  B.Afric.  Prremia  merenti  tribuit. 

— Also,  alicui, /or  de  aliquo.  Plaut.  — ' 

Superlat.  Merentissimus,  and  Bene  me-  •} 
rentissimus.  Inscr. 

MERES  (unc.),  es,  ui,  itum,  a.  and  n.2. 
and  MERESR,  eris,  itus  sum,  dep.  2.  It 
is  used  either  as  a trans,  or  as  an  in-  •> 

trans.  As  a transit,  it  signifies  to  de-  j 

serve,  merit,  a^i6g  eipi.  Cws.  Merere  (i 

prremia.  Id.  Mereri  laudem.  Also,  d 

without  an  accus.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  ( 

Si  mereor.  Also,  followed  by  ut,  Cic.  ; u 

or,  ne,  Plin. ; or,  the  accus.  with  the  in- 
fin.,  Ovid. ; or,  cur,  Liv.  — Mereri,  in  this  .1 

signification,  is  a wox  media,  and  corre-  ;| 

sponds  to  the  English,  to  deserve.  Te-  f 

rent.  Quid  meritus  i crucem.  Prop.  [ 

Quid  tantum  merui What  crime  have  I , 

committed  ? IT  Also,  to  gain,  to  earn. 

Cic.  non  amplius  xii  reris.  Horat.  rera. 

Liv.  Lucra  merita.  — Hence,  Cic.  Quid 
mereas,  ut,  &c.  or.  Quid  merearis,  ut, 

&c.  or.  Quid  mereri  velis,  ut,  &c.  What  I 

-would  you  takel  Cic.  Immortalitatem  ' 

mereri  voluisse,  ut,  (fee.  Id.  Quid  arbi- 
tramini Rheginos  mereri  velle,  ut.  Sec. 
What  do  you  think  that  they  would  take  1 ■ 

— Also,  figur.  to  buy.  Plant.  Uxores  ' 

quffi  vos  dote  meruerunt,  have  induced 
you  to  marry  them  for  their  money.  Ho- 
rat. Nardo  vina  merebere.  — Merere, 
and  Mereri  stipendia,  or  only  Merere,  to 
serve  as  a soldier.  Cic.  and  Liv.  So,  al- 
so, Liv.  Merere  pedibus,  to  serve  as  a 
foot-soldier.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Merere  equo, 
and  Liv.  equis,  to  serve  as  a horseman. 
Varr.  Mereri  res  militare  (of  soldiers). 

IT  Also,  to  gain,  acquire,  get,  obtain. 

Plin.  Ep.  gloriam.  Pandect,  legatum  a 
creditore. IT  Also,  to  do,  commit,  per- 

petrate. Terent.  Srepe,  quod  vellem, 
meritam  (esse).  Petron.  noxam.  Tirg 
scelus.  Terent,  culpam.  Plaut.  Ob  me- 
ritam noxam  (passive). IT  Also,  to 

have  reason,  with  the  infin.  following 
Val.  Flacc.  Quid  Minyre  meruere  queri  ? 

IT  As  an  intransitive  verb,  it  signi- 
fies to  serve  for  pay,  to  se-rve  as  a soldier 


MER 


MER 


MES 


(See  above.)  — Also,  to  earn  liy  prostitu- 
tion. Oell.  Puer  ad  mereiidurii  coactus. 

— AlsOj  to  deserve  of,  do  either  good  or 
ill,  to  behave  one’s  self.  Plant.  Ut  de 
me  meres.  Id.  Utut  erga  me  merita  est. 
Terent.  Meritus  est  de  me,  ut,  &c.  Cie. 
Ue  republica  bene  mereri.  Id.  Male 
mereri  de  civibus.  Prop.  Quocumque 
modo  de  me  mereris,  howsoever  yon  may 
b'ehave  towards  me.  Virg.  Quiqui  sui 
memores  alios  fecere  merendo,  h.  e.  bene 
merendo,  by  obliging  or  deserving  well  of 

them. If  See,  also.  Merens,  and  Jl/c- 

ritns. 

MfillETRIClK  (meretricius),  adv.  after 

3 the  manner  of  whores,  nieretricionsly, 
whorishly.  Plant. 

iiI£RETRICri)S  (meretrix),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a harlot,  whoi  ish,  meretricious.  Cic. 
amores,  lascivious  love.  Id.  qutestus. 
Terent,  domus,  a brothel,  bawdy-house. 

ir  Meretricium,  ii,  absolutely,  the 

trade  of.  a harlot.  Sueton.  facere,  h.  e. 
to  carry  on. 

MKRETRICdR  (Id.),aris,  dep.  !.  to  whore. 
Colntn. 

MERSTRICOLX.  (diinin.  of  meretrix),  jb, 
f,  a worthless  prostitute.  Cic. 

ftl£RETRIX  (mereo).  Icis,  f.  earning 
money,  especially  by  whoring.  Terent. 
mulier,  and,  absolutely,  Cic.  and  Horat. 
meretrix,  a harlot,  prostitute,  whore, 
strumpet,  courtesan,  quean,  punk,  eraipa, 
iropvrj. If  Tile  genit,  plur.  is  meretri- 

cum. Plant,  and  Ovid  ; sometimes,  me- 
retricium. Plant. 

MkRGA  (merges),  te,  f.  a fork  or  pitchfork 

3 to  make  heaps  or  cast  up  sheaves  of  corn 
with.  Plant,  and  Coluni. 

MkRG£S  (unc.  perhaps  from  mergo),  itis, 

f.  a sheaf  of  corn,  ovXoSerriS.  Virg. 

II  Also,  same  as  .Merga.  Plin. 

MkRG5  (mare),  is,  ersi,ersiim,  a.  3.  to 
put  under  water,  dip,  plunge,  sink,  im- 
merse, overwhelm,  0dnT(o.  Cic.  in 
aquam.  Id.  in  mari,  dive.  Virg.  !cquo- 
re.  Liv.  Aqua  languida  mergi,  to  he 
drowned.  Fellei.  Partem  classis  mersit. 
Also,  ai}Solutely,/tr  mergere  in  aquam, 
to  sink,  let  down  into  water.  Sencc.  cine- 
rem. Liv.  Ad  caput  aqua;  Ferentinai 
iner.geretur,  to  be  drowned.  — Aqua  mer- 
git,/wr  obruit.  Ovid.  Aquas  mersuras. 

— Mergi  signifies,  also,  to  immerse  one^s 
self,  plunge  or  dive  into.  Id.  — Mergere 
denotes  also,  in  general,  to  sink,  put  or 
fix  somewhere,  to  let  down,  plunge,  drive, 
infix.  Plin.  Palmitem  per  jugnm,  to 
bend.  Scnec.  aliqnem  ad  Styga.  Mar- 
tial. maniim  in  ora  ursre.  Ovid.  Canes 
mergunt  rostra  in  corpore  Actaeonis. 
Plin.  Fluvius  in  Euphratem  mergitur, 
h.  e.  infimt,  discharges  itself.  Liv.  Caput 
in  terram  effossam.  — Ilence,  ./Ifcrn-t,  of 
the  sun,  moon  and  stars,  to  set.  Ovid. 

IT  Figur.  to  .sink,  overwhelm,  ruin, 

destroy.  Virg.  aliquem  malts.  Id.  fu- 
nere acerbo,  to  bring  to  a painful  or  pre- 
mature death.  Val.  Place,  lumina  som- 
no, to  close  in  sleep.  Curt.  Mergi  in  vo- 
Jnptates,  to  give  one’s  self  up  to.  Liv. 
Mersus  vino  somnoque,  to  be  dead  drunk 
and  buried  in  sleep.  Pandect.  Ut  mer- 
gantur pwpilli,  lose  their  fortune.  Liv. 
Usuras  mergunt  sortem,  the  interest  al- 
ways precluding  the  possibility  of  dis- 
charging the  capital.  Plant.  Mersus  fo- 
ro, bankrupt.  Liv.  Mersus  rebus  secun- 
dis, li.  c.  overwhelmed  with  prosperity. 
Sil.  Caligine  mersa  latent  fata.  Id.  Vita 

libidine  mersa,  luxurious. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  hide,  cover,  make  in^>sible. 
Ovid,  vuitus  in  cortice.  Quintii,  lumi- 
na,  h.  e.  oculos,  to  shut  one’s  eyes. 
Hence,  Senec.  diem,  or  Incem,  of  the 
setting  sun.  Lucan.  Coelum  mergens 

sidera,  h.  e.  regio  occidentalis.  

IT  Also,  to  render  insensible,  deprive  of 
sensation,  stupefy.  Senec.  Potatio,  qua) 
mergit,  intoxicates. 

MkRG<5S  (mergo),  i,  m.  a diver  or  didap- 
per, ai^via,  a kind  of  water-fowl,  which 
dives  into  the  water  to  get  its  food.  Ho- 
rat. and  Virg.{comp.  Ovid.  Met.  xi. 
793.) — IT  Also,  a vine-branch,  bent  into 
the  earth,  and  carried  under  ground  a 
little  way,  then  raised  up  again.  Coluni. 

MERIBIBOmS  (merum  & bibulus),  a, 
um,  adj.  addicted  to  drinking  wine,  a 
wine-bibber.  .Augustin. 

Wt&WOS  (UBC.),  a,  um,  adj.  as,  viiis,  or 


uva.,asortof  wine.  Colum.  — According 
to  some,  from  merus,  jiare,  unmixed  wine. 

MERIDIaLIS  (meridies),  e,  adj.  meridio- 

3 nal,  southern.  Gcll.  ventus. 

MERIDTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mid- 
day, pertaining  to  noon.  Cic.  tempus, 
noon,  midday.  Liv.  sol,  at  12  o’clock. 
Suet,  cibus,  h.  e.  prandiurn.  Plin.  Ep. 
somnus.  Suet.  Meridiani,  sc.  gladiatores, 
those  fighting  at  noon.  Plin.  Meridiano, 

sc.  tempore,  at  noon IT  Also,  south, 

southern,  southerly,  meridional.  Plin. 
plaga.  Liv.  vallis.  Senec.  circulus,  the 
equator.  — Also,  absol.  Flor.  Meridianus, 
.sc.  circulus.  Plin.  Meridiana,  sc.  loca. 

MERIDI aTIS  (meridio),  onis,  f.  the  talcing 
a nap  at  noon,  or  after  dinner.  Cic. 

MERIDIeS  (medius  &,  dies),  ei,  m.  mid- 
day, noon,  noon-tide,  peoqpfipia.  Varr. 
Diem  diffindere  insiticio  somno  meri- 
die, to  take  a nap  at  noon. TT  Also, 

the  south.  Cic. IT  Also,  the  middle  of 

time.  Varr.  noctis,  the  noon  of  night, 
midnight. 

MERiDIS,  as,  n.  and  MERIDIOR  (me- 

2 ridies),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  take  a 
nap,  sleep  at  noon,  iXivvvtiv  to  Kavpa, 
pcoyp/Spt^civ.  Cels,  and  Suet. 

MERIDIoNaLIS  (Td.j,  e,  adj.  meridional. 

3 Lactant,  plaga. 

MeRIONeS  {Xlypiovyg),  (B,  m.  Merioii,  a 
friend  and  charioteer  of  Idomeneus,  king 
of  Crete,  during  the  Trojan  war.  Horat. 
and  Ovid. 

MERITk  (meritus),  adv.  same  as  Merito. 
Solin.  Meritissime. 

MERITIS.SLMO.  See  Merito. 

MERITo  (meritus),  adv.  deservedly,  with 
reason.  Cic.  Merito  sum  iratus  Metello. 
Id.  Recte  ac  merito.  Superlat.  Meritis- 
simo. Cic.  and  jlpul. ; and  Meritissime. 
Sol  in. 

MERITS  (mereo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 . Io 

' earn,  gain,  piahapvew,  as  money.  Plin. 
— Enn.  stipendia,  and,  absol.  Sil.  meri- 
tare, to  serve  as  a soldier 

MERiToRIuS  (mereo),  a.,  um,  adj.  that 
earns  or  gains ; that  brings  in  rent  or 
hire.  Senec.  artificium.  '^Sueton.  rheda, 
a hired  or  hackney  coach.  Id.  coenacu- 
Uim,  a hired  room.  — Also,  absol.  Juve- 
nal. and  Pandect.  Meritorium,  and,  plur. 
meritoria,  places  or  rooms  which  are  let 
out.  Pandect.  Meritoria  facere,  to  let 
out  lodgings.  — Hence,  of  prostitution 
for  money.  Cic.  Pueri  meritorii.  Suet. 
scorta.  Finnic.  Meritorium,  & brothel. 

MERITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a reward.  Terent. 
Nil  suave  meritum  est.  — Also,  punish- 
ment. Apal.  Meritum  reportare.  

IT  Also,  merit,  h.  e.  any  action  deserving 
thanks  or  reward.  Cic.  Pro  singulari 
eorum  merito.  Id.  Magnitudo  tuorum 
erga  me  meritorum.  Id.  Merito  tuo 
feci.  — A superlat.  of  it  occurs  in  Plaut. 
Asia.  3,  3,  147.  Meritissimo  ejus,  on  ac- 
count of  his  great  merit. IT  Also,  a 

benefit,  kindness,  favor,  good  turn.  Cic. 
Magna  ejiis  in  me,  non  dico  officia,  sed 
merita  sunt.  Id.  Dare  et  recipere  meri- 
ta.   IT  Also,  demerit,  blame,  fault. 

Cic.  Non  meo  merito.  Liv.  Nullo  meo 
in  se  merito,  though  I have  not  offended 
him,  have  not  been  failing  in  my  duty 
towards  him.  — Also,  offence,  transgres- 
sion, crime.  Justin.  Meriti  sui  in  Har- 
pagum oblitus.  IT  Also,  worth, 

value,  importance.  Ovid.  Quo  sit  meri- 
to queeque  notata  dies.  Cod.  Just,  offi- 
ciorum. Cod.  Theodos.  jcdificiorum. 
Martial,  loci.  Pallad.  agri,  mellis. 

MERITbS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  mereo 

and  mereor.  U Adject.  It  is  used 

both  passively  and  actively.  Passiv. 
it  signifies  that  is  merited,  deserved  or 
earned ; also,  fair,  reasonable,  proper, 
suitable,  cenvenient,  due,  fit,  just,  right. 
Cic.  iracundia.  Liv.  dona.  Plin.'^Ep. 
Fama  meritissima.  Pandect.  Meritis  de 
cansis.  — Also,  actively,  deserving  well. 
Cic.  Homines  de  me  rn'eriti.  Inscr.  Fi- 
lice meritissimee.  Also,  of  animals. 
Virg.  Meritos  juvencos. 

MERKEUONIUS  mensis.  See  Mercedo- 

3 nius. 

JMeRMeSSES,  or  -5S(M£ppr/tro'6s),  i,  f* 
ft  town  of  Phrygia,  on  mount  Ida.  — 
Hence,  Mermessius,  a,  um,  pixtaining 
to  Mermessus.  Tihult.  2,  5,  67.  Mer- 
messia, h.  e.  Sibylla  Hellespontiaca. 
(^Ed.  Heyn. ; other  Edd.  read  marpessia.) 


MERS  (merum),  onis,  m.  a wine-bibber. 
The  emperor  Tiberius  was  called  so, 
instead  of  Nero;  his  whole  name  vxas 
Tiber.  Claudius  Nero.  Suet. 

MER5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a basket.  Vitruv. 
5,  12,  5. 

MERoBIBOS  (merum  & bibo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  drinking  wine  unmixed  with  water, 
which,  in  ancient  times,  was  done  by 
none  but  drunkards.  Plaut.  Anus  me- 
robiba. 

MEROCTES.  See  Morochites. 

M£R5e  (Meporj),  es,  f.  an  island  of  Ethio- 
pia, now  the  province  of  Alhar.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Merois,  Idis,  f.  of  or  pertainin g 
to  it.  Plin.  herba. 

MERSPe  (Mepdirrj),  es,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Atlas,  and  wife  of  Sisyphus,  one  of  the 
Pleiades.  Her  star  appears  more  dim  and 
obscure  than  the  rest  of  the  Pleiades,  be- 
cause she  married  a mortal.  Ovid. 

MERoPS,  opis,  m.  the  husbani  of  Clymene, 

. and  probably  father  to  Pheeton,  though 
Clymene  pretended  Pluebns  was  the  father 

of  Phaeton.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a king 

of  the  island  of  Cos.  The  inhabitants 
of  this  island  are  also  called  Meropes. 

Quint.  IT  Also,  a bird,  the  bee-eater 

(Merops  apiaster,  L.).  Virg. 

MeRSITS  (mergo),  as,  a.  1.  to  dipfre- 

3 quently.  Solin. 

MeRS5  (Id.),  as,  avl,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plunge  or  dip  frequently.  Virg.  and 

Tacit. IT  Figur.  Lucret,  leto,  to  kill, 

destroy.  Horat.  Mersor  civilibus  undis. 

MERSUS,  a,  um.  See  Mergo. 

MERTO,  as,  a.  l.for  Merso,  as.  Acc.  3 

MEIWLa  (from  merus,  h.  e.  solus),  se,  f. 

a blackbird,  ousel.  Cic. TT  Also,  a fish, 

called  ft  merling,  a whiting,  K6rTV<j)og. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  ft  kind  of  hydraulic 

machine,  producing  sounds  which  re- 
semble those  of  blackbirds.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 

Liv. 

MEROLeNI’i'S  (merum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 drunk.  Fulg. 

MEROLuS  (merus),  i,  m.  a blackbird. 

3 Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

MERUM,  i,  II.  See  Merus,  a,  um. 

MEROS  (perhaps  from  psipco),  a,  um,  adj. 
pure,  unmixed,  aKparog.  Colum,  gustus. 
Ovid,  unda),  mere  water,  not  mixed  with 
wine.  Plant,  and  Ovid,  vinum.  Horat., 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  Merum,  sc.  vinum, 
pure  wine,  not  mixed  with  water,  which 
was  commonly  not  in  use  among  the 
ancients  ; drunkards  only  used  to  drink 
pure  wine.  The  Romans  generally 
mixed  one  part  of  wine  with  two  parts 
of  water.  Hence,  Liv.  Meram  liberta- 
tem haurire,  h.  e.  in  copious  draughts  like 
wme-bibbers.  Ovid.  iac.  Pandect.  Im- 
perium aut  merum,  aut  mixtum  est. 
IT  Hence,  also,  merely,  barely,  notic- 
ing but.  Cic.  monstra.  Id.  Merum 
helium  loquitur.  Id.  Mera  scelera. 
Varr.  aquee.  Terent,  spes.  Horat. 

Vineta  crepat  mera. IT  Also,  naked, 

bare.  Juvenal,  pes.  U Also,  clear, 

bright.  Plaut.  clamor.  Petron.  Mero 
meridie.  — Hence,  figur.  pwre,  true,  gen- 
uine. Horat.  libertas.  Plin.  Ep.  Grascia. 

MeRX  (mercor),  cis,  f.  any  kind  of  ware  or 
merchandise  ; goods,  commodities,  ra  ayo- 
paapara.  Cic.  falJax.  Colum,  escu- 
lenta, eatables,  food,  victuals.  Plin.  Fru- 
menta in  merce  sunt,  are  for  sale. 

IT  Also,  for  res.,  a thing.  Plaut.  ^Etas 
merx  mala  est.  Also,  of  men.  Id.  Jia- 
ia  merx  est,  a good-for-nothing  fellow, 
fellow  not  worth  hanging.  Ovid.  Merces 
feminea),  things  for  women. 

MESA  {pear/),  jb,  f.  h.  e.  Media.  Plin. 

MESaNC0L6N  (psadyKvXov),  i,  n.  or 

3 MESaNCOLa,  a),  a kind  of  javelin,  hav- 
inrr  the  thonrr,  to  hold  it  by,  in  the  middle, 
d'ell. 

MESAUL6S  (peaavXog),  i,  f.  same  as  An- 
dron, a narrow  passage  between  two  rooms 
or  walls.  'Vitruv.  6,  7,  5.  Mesauloe  {Ed. 
Lcet.  reads  mesaulai). 

JIeSe  (pcari),  es,  f.  the  middle  note,  the 
note  A.  According  to  others,  the  middle 
string  of.  a musical  instrument.  Vitruv. 

MESeMBRIa,  a),  f.  now  Mesember,  a city 
of  Thrace,  on  the  shore  of  the  Euxine 
Plin.  — Hence,  Mesembrifiens,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  .Me.vrmbria.  Ovid. 

MESeS  (Mto-ijf),  ae,  m.  the  north-west  wind 
by  north.  Accordinc  to  others,  the  north- 

2 Y 2’ 


MET 


MET 


MET 


east  wind  hy  north,  between  boreas  and 
crccitis» 

M£S5BRACHyS  (fiead/Spaxvs),  sc.  pes, 

3 afoot  (of  a verse)  consisting  of  jive  sylla- 
bles, of  which  the  one  in  the  rnid-dle  is  short, 
as,  pulcherrimarum.  Dinmed. 

M£S5CH5R0S  [yeabxopoi),  i,  in.  one  tvho 

3 stands  in  the  middle  of  a choir ; the  leader 
or  director  of  a band  of  music.  Sidon. 

MKSSLaBLTM  {yeaoXafiov),  i,  n.  a mathe- 
matical instrument  for  finding  out  middle 
proportional  lines.  Vitruv. 

Mt.s6LEUC5S  (peaoXevKog),  i,  tohite  in 
the  middle.  — Hence,  a black  gem,  having 
a white  stroke  in  the  middle,  is  called  so. 
Plin.  — Also,  an  herb  with  a white  stroke 
through  the  middle  of  the  leaf.  Plin. 

M£S6M£LaS  {peanpcXai),  anos,  black  in 
the  middle.  Hence,  is  called  a precious 
stone  having  a black  vein  parting  every 
color  in  the  middle.  Plin.  37,  63. 

MES6NAUTa  (jxecrovavrrjg),  :c,  m.  per- 

3 haps,  a seaman  inj'erior  to  a pilot,  but 
superior  to  a rower  Pandect. 

MfiSOPSTAMlA  ib,  f. 

...  country  of  jdsia  between  the  rivers  Ti- 
gris and  Euphrates.  — Hence,  Mesopota- 
inius,  a,  um,pcr^ai;iift^  to  Mesopotamia. 
Valer.  ap.  Vopisc. 

MeSOSPH.ERUM  {pscucfiaipor),  i,  n. 
a species  of  nard.  Plin. 

Mk.SPiLUM  (peaniXov),  i,  n.  a medlar. 
Plin. IT  Also,  a medlar-tree.  Pallad. 

MicSPILOS  [pecnriXy),  i,  f.  the  medlar-tree. 
Plin. ir  Also,  a medlar.  Pallad. 

MkSSaLINa,  ffi,  f.  the  inj'amoiis  wife  of  the 
emperor  Claudius. 

MkSSaLLA,  or  MeSSaLA,  je,  in.  the 
name  of  a Roman  family. 

MeSSaNA  (Xlearryi'ri),  se,  f.  now  Messina, 
a town  of  Sicily  and  colony  of  Messene  in 
Peloponnesus. TT  Also,  same  as  Mes- 

sene ; a city  in  the  Peloponnesus.  Stat.  — 
Hence,  Messanius,  a,  urn,  for  Messe- 
nius. Ovid. 

MeSSaPiA,  ne,  f.  a part  of  Lower  Italy; 
it  is  the  same  as  Calabria,  Plin.,  or  Jipu- 
lia,  Fest.  — Hence,  Messapius,  a,  uin, 
Apulian,  or  Calabrian.  Ovid.  — Messa- 
pii, the  inhabitants.  Liv, 

MeSSaPuS,  i,  m.  a prince  of  .dpitlia  or 
Calabria.  Virg.  — Hence,  Messapius, 
a,  urn.  See  Messapia. 

MeSSeIS  (Meo-ayis),  idis,  f.  a fountain 
of  Pkessaly.  Plin.  — Hence,  adj.,  Mes- 
seides  nnd;e.  Valer.  Flacc. 

MkSSeNk  (Micrcnji/i?),  es,  or  MeSSeNA, 
te,  f.  the  capital  of  Messenia  in  the  Pelo- 
ponnesus. — Hence,  Messenius,  a,  urn, 
pertaining  to  it,  Messenian.  Ovid.  — 
Messenii,  the  inhabitants.  Liv.  — Mes- 
senia (sc.  regio,  terra),  the  country  of  the 
Peloponnesus,  of  ichich  Messene  is  the 
capital. 

MeSSi'S  (meto,  ere),  6nis,  f.  a mowing  or 

3 reaping.  Varr. 

MeSSIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a reaping  and  gather- 
ing in  of  corn  and  other  fruits.  Cic. 
Ciuid  sit  sementis  ac  messis,  &c. 
Plin.  Messein  facere.  Cic.  amittere. 
— Also,  the  gathering  in  of  honey.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  corn  gathered  off  a field. 

Varr.  and  Virg.  — Hence,  in  a more  ex- 
tended signification.  Stat,  Messis  Cili- 
cum et  Arabum,  h.  e.  firankincense  and 
saffron.  Id.  Messis  bellatura,  the  men 
that  came  forth  from  the  dragon’s  teeth 
which  Cadmus  had  sowed.  — Also,  fruits 
which  are  to  be  gathered.  Tibull.  and 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Adhuc  tua  messis 
in  herba  est,  yo^ir  herpes  are  hut  m the 
bud.  Tibull.  Urere  suas  messes,  to  fire 

his  own  corn-rick. IT  Also,  the  time 

of  reaping  and  gathering,  h.  e.  the  har- 
vest. Virg.  and  Colum.  — Plin.  Messi- 
bus, h.  e.  tempore  messium Hence, 

in  a more  extended  signification,  in 
counting,  a year.  Martial,  quarta,  tri- 
gesima.   IT  Also,  figur.  Plant. 

Mali  inessem  metere,  to  earn  ingrati- 
tude. Cic.  temporis  Sullani,  ft.  e.  when 
many  were  either  killed  or  deprived  of 
tlieir  fortune. TT  The  acc.  Messim  oc- 
curs sometimes.  Varr. IT  .Messis  is 

found  in  the  viasc.  gender  in  Lucil. 
51kSS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a reaper,  mower. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  figur.  Plaut.  Sator 

scelerum  et  messor, 

iV’eSSoRTuS  ( Hiessof),  a,  um,  Pidf  perinin- 
jiiif  to  reapers  or  rninving.  Cic.  corbis. 
MeSSCRA,  :e,  f.  saune  tis Messio.?.  Diorned'. 


MeSSGS,  a,  um.  See  Meto,  ere. 

M£T,  a syllable  affixed  to  some  pronouns, 
Terent.  Egoinet.  Cic.  Memet.  Lucret. 
Tiitemet.  — It  is  said  to  signify  self-, 
but  Cicero  has  de.  memet  ipso,  which 
would  be  pleonastic. 

MkTA  (line.),  a;,  f.  any  thing  in  the  form 
of  a cone  or  pyramid,  as  a hay-rick. 
Cic.  Umbra  terne  esc  meta  iioctis.  Co- 
lam. Fenum  exstruere  in  metas,  to 
make  hay-ric.ks.  Plin.  Metas  (feui) 
accendere,  ft.  c.  hay-ricks.  Martial. 
lactis,  ft.  e.  caseus.  So,  also.  Id.  Lac- 
tans  meta.  — Pandect.  RIeta,  the  up- 
per mill-stone  (as  catillus  is  the  low- 
er). — Especially,  the  pyramidal 
column  at  each  end  of  the  Roman  circus, 
round  which  the  horses  and  chariots  turn- 
ed seven  times.  Saeton.  Cce.s.  39.  Mette 
sublat®  refers  also  to  the  brick  wall  (spi- 
na) in  the  middle  of  the  Circus,  at  both 
the  e.ctrernitics  of  which  there  were  the  me- 
ta; or  goals.  Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  In- 
teriorem metam  curru  terere,  nut  to  di- 
gress or  deviate  ; to  go  straight  forward. 
Ctc.In  hoc  flexu  quasi  u;ians  lama  ado 
lesceutis  pauluni  hiesit,  suffered  some- 
what, met  with  a rub  (as  if  by  running 
foul  of  the  turning-place). — IT  Also,  any 
piace  of  turning.  Virg.  Metas  lustrare 
Pachyni,  to  sail  round  the  promontory  of 
Pachynus.  Liv.  Ad  metain  eandem  so- 
lis, ft.  e.  initium  anni  solaris  et  lunaris. 

IT  Also,  the  goal,  end,  extremity, 

boundary,  limit,  fired  term,  period.  Virg. 
Metamque  tenebant.  /(Z.  mortis.  Ovid. 
ultima.  Id.  Properare  ad  metam.  Id. 
Vita;  inetain  tangere.  Virg.  levi.  Sil. 
Terrarum  invisere  metas.  — Ovid.  Sol 
ex  a;qno  meta  distabat  ntraque,  it  teas 
noon.  — Virg.  Nox  mediam  coeli  me- 
tam contigerat,  ft.  e.  medium  coelum. 

METABASIS  {psra^aa-ig),  is,  f.  ametaba- 
sis,  transition  ; a figure  by  which  the  orator 
passes  from  one  thing  to  another.  Quintii. 

METACISAIOS  {ptraKiapog),  i,  m.  amet- 

3 acism,  the  frequent  collision  of  the  letter 
M ; as.  Mammam  ipsam  amo,  quasi  meam 
animam.  Martian.  Capell.  — According 
to  Diorned.,  whan  the  letter  M terminates 
a word,  and  the  next  begins  with  a vowel ; 
as.  Quousque  tandem  abutere. 

METALePSIS  (peraXyipts),  is,  f.  meta- 

2 lepsis,  a figure  of  rhetoric  by  v)hich  the 
consequent  is  put  for  that  which  precedes, 
especially  when  this  exchange  of  idea  is 
twofold,  as  lohen  arista  is  put  for  harvest, 
and  that  for  a year.  Qnintil. 

MeTaLIS  (meta),  e,  adf  conical.  3 Fest. 

MeTaLITER  (metalis),  adv.  in  the  form 

3 of  a cone,  conically.  Martian.  Capcll. 

METaLLaRIES  Tmetallum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 working  in  mines.  Cod.  Just. 

METALLICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  metal,  metallic,  mineral.  Plin.  natura. 

IT  Also,  occupied  u-ith  metal  or  in 

mines,  working  in  mines.  — Hence,  Rle- 
tallicus,  subst.,  a miner,  mine-digger, 
digger  of  metals ; a laborer  in  mines. 
Plin.  — Also,  one  that  is  condemned  to  the 
mines.  Pandect. 

METALLIFER  (metrdlum  & fero),a,  um, 

3 adj.  yielding  or  producing  metal,  metallij- 
erons.  Sil.  terra. 

METALLUM  (usraXX'^v),  i,  n.  rnetal. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Horat.  Libertas  po- 
tior metallis,  than  gold  and  silver.  — 
Also,  of  other  things  which  are  dug 
and  fetched  out  of  the  earth,  as  marble, 
Stat. ; precious  stones.  Pacat. ; sulphur, 
Apul. ; salt,  Prudent.  — Hence,  figur. 
kind,  nature,  quality,  disposi.Hon.  Clau- 
diau.  Secnla  meliore  metallo. IT  Al- 

so, a mine.  Plin.  aurarium,  argentari- 
um, ferrarium.  Id.  cretre,  a cha.lk-pit. 
Id.  Anri  metallum.  Lucan,  auriferum. 
Id.  silicnin,  a stone-quarry.  Liv,  Me- 
talla instituit.  Sueton.  Jus  metallorum, 
the  right  of  mining  on  one’s  own  lands. 
Plin.Ep.  Damnare  in  metallum,  or,  Suet. 
Condemnare  ad  metalla,  to  condemn  to 
labor  in  the  mines  or  stone-quarries. 

METAMEL5S  {perdpeXog),  i,  m.  arepent- 

*3  in  rr  of  what  one  has  done.  Varr. 

METAMoRPHoSIS  (peTapboepoxni),  is, 
f.  a transformation,  change  of  shape, 
metamorphosis.  — Hence,  Metamorpho- 
ses, one  of  Ovid’s  poems. 

METANCEA  {ptravoia),  a;,  f.  penitence. 

3 Alison. 

METAFHiiRA  (usTndmpd),  se,  f.  the  trans-; 

2 534 


ferring  of  a word  from  its  proper  signifi- 
cation for  the  sake  of  beauty  or  force;  a I 
metaphor  ; as,  oculus,  ft.  e.  the  most  beau- 
tifal ; the  most  dear.  Qnintil.  1 

METAPLaSMOS  {psraTrXaapdg),  i,  in.  a 
2 metaplasm  ; a figure  in  rhetoric,  wherein  \ 
words  or  letters  are  transposed,  contrary  \ 
to  their  natural  order.  Quintii.  \ 

METAP6NTU.M,  i,  n.  a town  of  Lucania 
in  Ita'y.  — Hence,  RIetapontinus,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Metapontum.  Liv.  — Me- 
tapontini, orum,  the  inhabitants  of  RIeta-  i 
[.'onlurn.  Liv. 

RIeTARIOS  (meta),  a,  mn.  adj.  relating 

2 to  bounds,  limits,  borders.  Amob.  cir- 
cumscriptio, a confining  by  limits,  boun-  i' 
dories,  &c. 

METATHESIS  (perd^eatg),  is,  f.  trans-  \ 

3 position  of  letters,  metathesis.  Diomed.  \ 
MeTATIS  (metor),  6nis,  f.  o measuring  j 

or  meting  out,  disposing,  laying  out,  or- 
derin.ir,  arranging.  Colum,  vinearum 
RIk'PAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a surveyor,  meas- 
urer, disposer.  Cic.  castrorum,  a quar- 
ter-master who  meted  out  the  ground  for 
pitching  a camp.  PZin.  oliveti.  Cic.  urbis 
MkTAToRIES  (metator),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
3 luting  to  the  measuring  or  setting  out  oj'  a 
place,  as  of  a camp.  — Also,  figur.  Si- 
do?;. pagina,  a letttT  to  provide  fur  lod- 
gings. 

MeTATORA,  SB,  f.  same  as  Metatio.  Lac- 
3 taut. 

METAUROS  {XUravpog),  i,  m.  now  Mer- 
ro,  a river  vf  Umbria  in  Italy.  Liv.  — 
Also,  adj.  Horat.  RIetaurnm  flumen. 

IT  Also,  a river  in  the  country  of  tks 

Bruttii.  Plin. 

RIEl’AXA  {psrala),  or  RIATAXA,  ae,  f. 
raw  silk.  Pandect.  — Also,  a thread,  > 
string,'  rope.  Vitruv. 

RIETAXARIDS  (metaxa),  i,  in.  a dealer  in  ; 
3 si/fts,  silk-mercer.  Cod.  Just. 

RIETkLLOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman  ^ 
family  of  the  gens  Csecilia.  — Adj.  per- 
taining to  this  family  or  one  of  this  fami-  I 
ly.  — ‘ Siihst.  A male  person  belonging 
to  this  family  is  called  Metellus,  a fe- 
male, Metella.  — Metellus  Macedonicus  ’ 

reduced  Rlacedonia  to  a Roman  prov-  ? 

ince.  — Hence,  Metellinus,  a,  um,  rela- 
ting  to  this  j'amibj  or  to  a member  of  it. 

Cic.  oratm,  axainst  Metellus. 
METeMPSyCHoSIS  {perepipvxotf^is),  is?  ; 

3 f.  the  transmi'rration  of  souls  from  body 
to  body  ; metempsychosis.  Tertull. 
METeNSoRIAToSIS  {perevawpdrwvig),  , 

3 is,  f.  the  transformation  of  one  body  into  t 
another.  Tertull.  i 

METHZSDICe  ipe%SiKn),  es,  f.  sc.  pars  S 

2 gramniaticcB,  ft.  e.  which  treats  of  the  i 

rules.  Quintii.  i 

METH6DIC0S  (pe^oSiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  ' 

2 methodic.  Cels,  in  prcpfat.  medici,  A.  e. 

7vho  differ  from  others,  and  have  a peculiar 
mode  of  Xurinrr  diseases,  &lc. 

METHSDiURI  (pe^oSiov),  ii,  n.  a jest,  i 

3 joke;  a cunning  conti-ivavce.  Petron.36. 

Ed.  Anton,  reads  methodo,  in  the  same 
signification. 

RIETH6DuS,  and  METH6D5S  {pi3o6og), 

3 i,  f.  a method,  h.  e.  the  manner  or  peculiar 
manner  of  doing  any  thing  ; consequent- 
ly, also,  of  treating  diseases.  Aason.  — 
Also,  n cunning  contrivance. 

IMeTHyMNA,  a;,  f.  a town  of  the  island 
of  Lesbos,  celebrated  for  its  toines.  — 
Hence,  Methymneeus,  a,  um,  pertaining 
to  it.  Cic.  and  Horat  — RTethymnan,  the 

inhabitants.  Curt. IT  Methymnias, 

adis,  f.  Methymnian,  pertaining  to  Rle- 
thyinna.  Ovid. 

METICuLoSOS  (metus),  a,  um,  adj./ear- 
3j'al,  timorous,  timid,  xpoq>o6efis.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  terrible,  fearful,  hazardous. 

Plant. 

MkTISR,  Iris,  mensus  (rarely  inetitus) 
sum,  dep.  4,  to  mete,  measure,  take  meas- 
ure of,  survey,  perpeo).  Cic.  agrum.  Id. 
frumentum.  Horat.  nummos,  ft.  e.  not  to 
count,  but  to  •measure  with  a modius,  on 
account  of  the  great  amount.  Cic.  pedes 
syllabis.  Ovid,  (speaking  of  Phmbus 
as  the  sun),  Metior  annum,  / measure 
the  year,  h.  e.  I divide  it  into  months.  — 
Also,  passively.  Cic.  Mensa  spatia.  — 
Hence,  to  measure  by  paces,  walking,  &c. 
to  pass  ; to  wander,  go  or  pass  through  ; 
to  traverse,  iforat.  sacram  viam  (of  the 
stately  gait  of  a person  proud  of  hia 
riches).  CatuU.  RIetiens  iter  annuta 


MET 


MET 


MEU 


(luna;  cursu.  Ooid.  aquas,  to  sail 
tkroujrfc.  J'hg.  ifiquor  curru.  St/,  juga 
Pyreues  venatibus.  — So,  also,  to  end,  to 
finish,  to  perform,  to  make.  Odd.  Duas 
partes  lucis  Hyperione  menso,  the  sun 
hailing  performed  two  parts  of  his  diurnal 
course.  Also,  merely,  Metiri,  for  ire. 
Plaut.  Pseud.  4,  4,  11.  — Figur.  to  esti- 
mate, judge  of,  value.  Cic.  omnia  volup- 
tate. JSTep.  homines  virtute,  non  fortu- 
na. Liv.  odium  aliorum  odio  suo.  Al- 
so, with  ex.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Fideli- 
tatem aliorum  ex  mea  conscientia  me- 
tior. Also,  without  an  ahlat.  Quintii. 
vires  suas.  Lucan,  sua  regna.  Also, 
with  the  ahlat.  to  the  question,  Where- 
with? Whereby?  Cic.  aliquid  auribus. 
Horat.  oculo  latus,  to  measure,  survey, &,c. 
Odd.  Metiri  animo  aliquid,  to  ponder, 

consider.  Pandect,  aliquid  ingenio. 

ir  Also,  to  mete  or  measure  out,  parcel  out, 
distribute.  Coes.  Militibus  frumentum. 
Horat.  vinum. IT  Metitus,  for  men- 

sus, is  found  in  Pandect. 

ME'I'iOSkDUiM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Oaul,  near^ 
Lutetia  Parisiorum  or  Paris.  Coes. 

MkTiTOU  (metior),  6ris,m.  same  nsMen- 

.'1  sor.  Frontin. 

METliiS,  a,  urn,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  — Adj.  Plaut.  porta,  h.  c.  Esquili- 
na,  one  of  the  Roman  gates,  without 
which  criminals  were  punished,  the  dead 
burned,  and  near  which  the  public  execu- 
tioner lived.  — Subst.  as,  Spurius  Me- 
tius Tarpa,  a critic,  particularly  of  dra- 
matic compositions.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

MeT6  (unc.),  as,  avi  atum,  a.  1.  same  as 

^ Metor,  to  measure,  mark  out,  set  out. 
Virg.  loca.  Hirt.  Metatis  castris. 

M£T6  (unc.),  is,  rnessui,  messum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  As  an  intrans,  it  signifies  to  mow, 
reap,  crop,  gather,  d^aw.  Farr.  Q,uum 
est  seges,  metendum.  Also,  of  a vin- 
tage or  wine-gathering.  Virg.  Postre- 
mus rnetito.  — Proverbially,  Cic.  Ut  se- 
Inentem  feceris,  ita  et  metes,  h.  e.  as  a 
man  sows,  so  shall  he  reap.  Plaut.  Sibi 
quisque  ruri  metit,  everyone  for  himself. 
Id.  Milii  istic  nec  seritur  nec  metitur,  / 
have  no  advantage  of  it,  it  does  not  concern 
me.  — ^ — IT  As  a trans,  it  signifies  to  mow, 
cut,  crop,  gather.  Prop.  arva.  Odd. 
farra.  Also,  of  wine-gathering.  Plin. 
vindemiam.  Id.  Uva  metitur,  is  picked 
or  gathered.  Also,  of  other  things.  Id. 
tus.  Hence,  figur.  of  bees.  Virg.  IMe- 
tunt  fruges.  — The  particip.  Messus,  a, 
um,  is  found  in  Varr.  and  Virg.  — With 
poets,  to  inhabit,  to  live  in.  Sil.  Clui  Batu- 
lum (a  town)  metunt,  h.  e.  incolunt.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  cut,  cut  off  or  down,  clip, 
pluck,  gather,  tear,  pul  I or  knock  off  Go- 
ld, lilia  virga.  Martial,  barbam  forcipe. 
Juvenal,  barbam.  Martial,  capillos. 
Id.  rosam  pollice.  Ovid.  Farra  metebat 
aper.  — Also,  to  cut  down,  to  slay.  Virg. 
proxima  qtueque  gladio.  Horat.  Primos 
et  extremos  metendo  stravit  humum. 
So,  also,  of  the  mowing  of  death.  Ho- 
rat. Metit  Orcus  grandia  cum  parvis. 

IT  Tlie  perfect.  Messui,  is  found  in 

Cato  ap.  Prise. 

MET5CilE  (p£rox^)>es,  f.  same  as  Parti- 
'S cipiutn.  Auson.  in  Ep.  6,  7.  But  others 
read  methodus. 

METGilCuS  ipsToiKOs),  i,  m.  a stranger, 

3 foreigner,  new  comer,  colonist.  Eumen. 

METoNyMIa  {fxETwi'vpia),  a;,  f.  metony- 
my, h.  e.  a rhetorical  figure,  by  which  one 
word  (name)  is  p ut  for  another . Quintii. 

MET6PA  (perdwri),  te,  f.  in  architecture, 

2 the  space  between  tooth  and  tooth  (denticu- 
lus), or  between  triglyph  and  triglyph, 
Vitruv. 

M£ToPI5N  (peTcbmov),  or  -UiSI,  ii,  n. 
gum  ammoniac,  whicii  drops  from  a cer- 
tain tree  in  Africa.  Plin.  — The  tree 

itself  is  called  metops.  Solin. IT  Also, 

ml  of  bitter  almonds.  Plin. IT  Also, 

an  Egyptian  ointment  or  salve.  Plin. 

METoPoSC0P5S  (p£rw7ro(7ic(57rof),  or -OS, 
i,  m.  a physiognomist,  one  who  told  one’s 
fortune  by  inspecting  the  countenance.  Suet. 

METOPS,  opis.  See  Metopion. 

MkT6R  (meta),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

2 measure,  mete,  peToeco,  bpi^oj.  Odd. 
caelum.  Plin.  Indiam.  Figur.  to  go, 
pass,  walk,  wander,  or  travel  through,  to 
traverse.  Sil.  agros. IT  Particular- 

ly, to  set  or  lay  out,  bound,  limit.  Liv. 
regiones  (for  a temple).  Virg.  agros. 


So,  also,  urbem,  at  the  building  of  it ; as, 
Plin.  Ale.xandriam.  Especially,  Cal. 
ap.  Mon.  castra,  to  measure  out  the 
ground  for  pitching  a camp.  So,  also, 
Liv.  frontem  castrorum.  — Castra  meta- 
ri, signifies,  also,  in  general,  to  pitch  a 
camp,  encamp,  Sallust.,  &.C. — Hence,  to 
build,  erect,  raise.  Plin.  tabernacula  ci- 
liciis.   IT  Metatus,  pass.  Horat. 

METReTA  {perpyrt'ig),  le,  f.  properly,  one 
that  measures.  Hence,  same  as  Cadus,  a 
measure  of  things  liquid,  containing  ten 
congii.  Colum.  — Also,  a greater  meas- 
ure of  liquids,  as  a tun,  cask  or  barrel. 
Plaut.  Navis,  metretas  qme  trecentas 
tolleret.  Colum,  olivaria.  Martial.  Plu- 
rimus Hispanas  mittet  mihi  nauta  me- 
tretas, "h.  e.  barrels  or  tuns  of  goods. 

METRICOS  {perpiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  rclat- 

2 ing  to  measure,  according  to  or  keeping 
time  and  measure.  Plin.  leges  (of  the 
pulse).  — Hence,  relating  to  the  metre  of 
verses,  metrical,  relating  to  verses.  Quin- 
til.  pes.  Oell.  Metricus  (scriptor),  who 
treats  of  versification. 

MeTROCoMIX.  (priTpoKCvpia),  a;,  f.  « ?;iZ- 

3 lage  which  has  sent  colonies  to  other  vil- 
laeees,  a mother-village.  Cod.  Just. 

Metropolis  {prirpovoXig),  is,  f.  a dty 

3 from  which  other  cities  have  received  their 
colonists,  a mother-city.  Also,  the  metrop- 
olis or  capital  of  any  country.  Cod.  Just. 
IT  Also,  a town  of  Thessaly,  the  in- 
habitants of  which  are  called  Metropoli- 
tae.   IT  Also,  a town  of  Phrygia. 

MeTROPOLITA  (priTpoiroXirrig),  ae,  m.  a 

3 metropolitan,  a bishop  in  a capital  city, 

an  archbishop.  Venant.  Fortun.  

IT  Also,  an  inhabitant  of  the  town  of  Me- 
tropolis. See  Metropolis. 

MeTROPOLITaNOS  (metropolita),  a,  um, 

adj.  relating  to  the  capital.  Cod.  Just. 

IT  Also,  in  or  of  the  town  Metropolis,  per- 
taining to  it.  Liv. 

METRUM  (yerpov),  i,  n.  a measure,  par- 

2 ticularly,  the  measure  of  a verse,  metre. 
Quintii.,  Tibuli,  and  Martial. IT  Al- 

so, a verse.  Colum.  Virgilii. 

METueNS,  entis,  particip.  from  inetuo. 
AAj.  fearing,  afraid.  Cic.  Metu- 
ens legum.  Lucan.  Roma  metuens  do- 
mini. Ovid.  Metuentior  deorum.  Ta- 
cit. Metuentior  in  posterum. 

MeTOLA  (diinin.  of  meta),  ae,  f.asmall 

^3 pyramid  or  obelisk.  Plin.  Ep. 

METi'6  (metus),  is,  ui,  n.  and  a.  3.  As  an 
intrans,  it  signifies  to  fear,  he  afraid,  (po- 
Piopai,  particularly  when  it  is  the  effect 
of  an  idea  of  some  threatening  evil,  but 
timere  generally  denotes  the  effect  of 
some  external  cause,  a being  frighten- 
ed. With  dc  following,  for,  or  concern- 
ing. Cic.  de  sua  vita.  Also,  with  a 
following,  to  he  afraid  of  or  fear  a per- 
son. Liv.  ab  Hannibale.  Also,  with 
other  words,  as  quid,  quot,  &c.  to  expect 
fearfully,  to  be  in  doubt,  irresolute,  undeter- 
mined, to  tdsh  to  be  informed  about  some- 
thing from  motives  of  fear.  Plaut.  Me- 
tuo, quot  patres  fuerint,  Iwonder,  am  cu- 
rious, expect  fearfully.  Sec.  Terent.  Me- 
tuo, quid  again,  / do  not  know  what  to  do. 
Id.  Metui,  quid  futurum  esset,  I was 
anxious,  I fearfully  expected,  &c.  Plaut. 
Non  metuo,  quin,  &c.  I do  not  doubt,  &c. 
In  this  signification,  metuo  is  synony- 
mous with  vereor,  and  frequently  de- 
notes merely  anxious  uncertainly,  v\’ith- 
oiit  implying  apprehension  of  dan- 
ger. — Also,  with  the  dative  following 
to  the  question,  Foriohom?  On  whose 
account  ? Plaut.  pueris.  Virg.  senec- 
tae.   IT  It  is  also  used  as  a transi- 

tive, and  signifies  to  fear,  apprehend. 
Cic.  insidias  ab  aliquo.  Id.  aliquem. 
Also,  with  the  infinit.  following,  h.  e. 
to  fear  or  to  he  afraid  of,  to  hesitate,  not  to 
dare,  not  to  wish.  Ovid,  natare.  Liv. 
tentare  spem  certanjinis.  Horat.  Me- 
tuit tangi,  he  does  not  suffer  himself  to  be 
touched.  — Metuo  ne,  lest.  Terent.,  ex- 
presses a wish  that  something  may  not 
be  done  or  happen  ; but  Metno,  ut,  or 
ne  non,  lest  not.  Plaut.,  a wish  that 
something  may  happen  or  be  done. — 
Also,  figur.  of  inanimate  things.  Varr. 
Q.ua“  res  quotidie  videntur,  minus  me- 
tuunt furem.  Horat.  Fides  metuit  cul- 
pari. Id.  Penna  metuens  solvi  (metue- 
re, for  non  posse).  — Also,  to  fear,  re- 
vere. Terent,  patrem.  — Also,  sanie  as  • 


Caveo,  to  beware,  take  heed  or  care  of,  to 
endeavor  to  avoid.  Horat.  nocentem  cor- 
poribus austrum.  — Also,  with  the  in- 
Jinit.  following,  to  be  by  no  means  inclin- 
ed. Horat.  reddere,  to  return  never,  nev'r 

give  back. ITParticip.  Metutus,  a,  um. 

Lucret.  Metutum,  h.  e.  quod  metuerant 

homines. IT  Metuiri,/&?- metutum  iri. 

Pandect. IT  Metuo  et  timeo,  in  Plaut. 

is  a pleonasm. IT  See,  also,  Metuens. 

METOS  (perhaps  from  pioivog,  h.  e.  (popog, 
Hesych.),  iis,  m.fcar,  dread,  apprehension, 
anxiety,  (popiog.  Terent.  In  metu  esse,  to 
fear,  to  be  afraid.  Cic.  In  metu  esse,  to 
be  feared.  Cael.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Metum  ha- 
bere, to  fear,  be  afraid.  Ovid.  Metuni 
habere,  to  cause  or  produce  fear,  to  be 
terrible.  Id.  Metum  concipere,  or,  Ziu. 
eviptive,  to  become  afraid.  Cms.  alicui  in- 
jicere, or,  Liv.  inferre,  or,  Cic.  afferre, 
ofterre,  objicere,  or,  Ovid,  facere,  to  put 
one  in  fear,  to  cause  fear,  make  afraid,  or, 
in  a higher  degree,  Cwl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  in- 
cutere. C(Bs.  Metu  territare,  to  put  in 
fear,  make  afraid.  Id.  Metu  perterreri, 
to  fear,  be  afraid.  Terent.  Ttletum  acci- 
pere. Quintii,  pati.  Terent.  Mihi  est 
metus  (with  an  accus.  and  injinit.  follow- 
ing). PUn.  Est  in  metu  peregrinantiura, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  peregrinantes  metuunt,  ne, 
&.C.  Liv.  Nullus  hostium  metus  in 
propinquo  est,  h.  e.  nullus  hostis  time- 
tur. Cic.  i”  metu  ponere  aliquid,  to  be 
afraid  of,  to  think  something  to  he  dreadful. 
Terent.  Metum  alicui  adimere,  or,  Cic. 
abstergere,  or,  Coes,  tollere,  or,  Cic.  de- 
jicere, or  depellere,  or.  Terent,  amove- 
re, or,  Zm.  removere,  or,  Oa/rf.  excutere, 
to  take  away,  remove.  Virg.  Solvere  me- 
tus, to  remove,  g>oc  up.  Hirt.  Metum 
deponere,  or.  Ooid.  ponere,  to  give  up. 
Cic.  Aliquem  metu  liberare,  or  exone- 
rare. — The  thing  of  which  one  is 
afraid,  is  expressed  by  the  genit.,  by  a, 
or  by  ne.  Cic.  existimationis.  Liv. 
hostium.  Id.  a Romanis.  Ovid.  Esse 
metus  coepit,  ne,  &c.  Also,  by  the  ac- 
cus. and  infinit.  Terent.  Also,  by  an 
adject.  Id.  alienus,  h.  e.  aliorum.  Al- 
so, by  propter.  Cic.  Esse  in  m.etu  prop- 
ter te.  Also,  by  de,  on  account  of,  with 
respect  to.  Cic.  Also,  the  person  being 

afraid,  in  the  genit.  Cic.  animi. 

IT  Also,  reverence,  awe,  veneration.  Ho- 
rat. Mens  trepidat  metu.  Virg.  Lau- 
rus multos  metu  servata  per  annos. 
Val.  Place.  Metum  numenque  deo  addi- 
dit.   IT  Also,  that  which  causes  fear, 

the  cause  of  fear,  a dreadful  thing,  terror, 
&c.  Stat.  Libyci  metus,  h.  e.  the  head 
of  Medusa.  Tacit.  Metus  ejus  rimatur. 

Suet.  Metus  et  angor.  IT  Metus  is 

found  as  a feminine  in  Enn. 

MeVaNIA,  lE,  f.  now  Bevagna,  a town  of 
Umbria.  — Hence,  Mevanas,  atis,  adj. 
belonging  to  .Mevania.  Plin.  ager.  Id. 
ftlevanates,  the  inhabitants  of  it. 

MeUM  {p.r}ov),  i,  n.  an  herb  with  a stalk 
and  leaves  like  anise  ; spignel,  baldmoney, 
meu,  (iEthusa  Meum,  L.).  Plin.  20,  94. 

MEOS  {tpdg,  ii,  dv),  a,  um,  adj.  belomring 
to  me,  my,  mine,  my  own.  Terent.  Meus 
gnatus.  — Also,  with  a genit,  following, 
Liv.  Meum  dictum  censulis.  — Also, 
passively  or  objectively.  Liv.  Crimina 
mea,  h.  e.  contra  me.  — Also,  originat- 
ing or  proceeding  from,  made  by  me.  Cic. 
Mei  sunt  ordines,  mea  est  descriptio.  — 
Also,  mine,  h.c.  lam  in  the  habit  of,  I use, 
it  is  my  custom.,  &c.  Terent.  Simulatio 
non  est  mea.  Id.  Mentiri  non  est  meum. 
— Hence,  also,  mine,  my  propei-ty.  Cic. 
De  meo,  of  my  own.  Tcrent.  De  meo,  of 
mine,  at  my  cost.  So,  also,  Mea  {neut. 
plur.).  Tcrent.  and  Horat.  Mei,  orum, 
my  friends  or  relations.  Cic.  A\so,  my  peo- 
ple, my  servants.  Plin.  Ep.  — Mens,  my, 
h.e.  my  friend.  Cic.  Nero  mens.  So,  also, 
Mea  (femin.),  my,  h.  e.  my  good,  my  dear. 
Terent.  Mea  Pythia^.  Ovid.  O mea,  or, 
Terent.,  Mea  tu,  my  dear,  my  dear  love, 
my  child,  &c.  in  familiar  or  confidential 
speech.  — Mens  sum,  lam  in  my  mind, 
in  my  senses.  Ovid.  Also,  I am  at  my 
onm  disposal , free,  my  own  master.  Pers. 
Also,  figur.  I do  not  copy  or  imitate  any 
one’s  manner  of  writing,  make  use  of  my 
own  method.  Cic.  — Plaut.  and  Ovid. 
Mens  est,  he  is  mine,  h.  c.  1 have  him, 
T have  caught  him,  he  is  in  my  pow- 
er. — Pheedr.  Meus  homo,  h.  e.  this 


MID 


MIL 


MIL 


simpleton  of  mine.  So,  also,  Catull.  Stu- 
por meus,  this  stupid  felloio  of  mine.  — 
JMeus,  my,  h.  e.  the  one  of  whom  I am 

just  7WW  speaking  Petron.  homo. 

IT  Kocat.  Mi,  mea,  mcurn.  But  sometimes 
7ni  occurs  for  7nea,  meum.  Apul.  Mi  soror. 
Id.  Mi  sidus.  Also,  Plaut.  Mi  homines. 
Also,  Meus, /er  mi.  Virgil.  Meus  san- 
guis. — Meum,  fur  meorum.  Plaut. 
— Meopte,  for  meo,  or  meo  ipsius.  Id. 
So,  also,  Meapte.  Terent.  Also,  Mea- 
inet.  Plaut. 

Ml,  for  mihi.  — Also,  vocat,  of  meus.  See 
E.u-0  and  Meus. 

MICA,  (unc.),  :e,  f.  a C7’umh,  broken  hit, 
morsel,  small  fragment,  little  piece,  grain, 
tpll,  {pixoi.  I Petron.  panis.  Lucrct. 
auri.  Plin.  salis.  Horat.  Mica  saliens, 
sc.  salis.  Plin.  Tus  in  micas  friatur.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a te,  a grain,  a little.  Ca- 
tull. salis,  7Dit. ir  Also,  a dining- 

7-oom,  dining-hall  in  Rome,  perhaps  be- 
longing to  the  emperor  Domitian  j so 
called  on  account  of  its  small  size. 
Martial. 

MICaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  mico. 

IT  Adj.  glittering,  shining, flashing,  glan- 
cing, ariX,3ojv°  Odd.  Alicans  aurum. 
Prudent.  Micaijtior. 

MI'CAlliOS  (mica),  a,  um,  adj.  properly, 
3 one  who  collects  small  particles  of  bread. 
Hence,  economical,  sparing,  frugtd.  Pe- 
tron. 73.  homo.  Al.  aliter  leg. 
MICaTOS  (mico),  us,  m.  a quick  7notion 
3 to  and  fro,  in  all  directions,  as  of  a 
tongue.  Ma7'tian.  Capcll. 
flIlCc)  (meo),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to  7nove  quickly, 
have  a tremulous  7nutiun,  quiver,  heat,  pal- 
pitate, pant,  as  the  heart  or  pulse  does. 
Cic.  Arterifc  micant,  t^irg.  Linguis  mi- 
cat  ore  trisulcis  (of  a serpent  ichich  7noves 
its  tongue  quickly  to  and  fro).  Liv.  Mican- 
tes fulsere  gladii  (in  combat).  — Hence, 
to  tremble,  shulce,  quake,  quiver.  Ovid. 
Corda  timore  micant.  Id.  cor.  Cic. 
Anguem  cervice  micantem.  Virg.  Mi- 
cant digiti  (of  a hand  cut  off).  Id.  Micat 
(equus)  auribus.  — Also,  to  break  forth, 
spring  forth.  Lucan.  Micuere  fontes. 
— Cic.  Micare,  sc.  digitis,  to  play  at  the 
game  called  in  Italy  .Mora,  in  which  two 
persons  suddenly  raise  or  compress  the  fin- 
gers, and  at  the  same  instant  guess  each 
at  the  7iu/nber  of  the  other,  Xayxiveiv, 
also,  to  determine  any  thing  btj  suddenly 
raising  the  fingers,  for  instance,  who  is  to 
• have  or  do  any  thing.  Hence,  of  a very 
honest  person,  Cic.  Dignus  est  quicum 
in  tenebris  mices,  h.  e.  you  may  trust 
him,  so  far  as  to  play  this  game  with  him  in 

the  dark. IT  Also,  to  glitter,  glisten, 

sparkle,  shine,  glance,  flash,  vTiXfjeiv. 
Virg,  Alther  ignibus  micat.  Liv.  Ful- 
mina micabant.  Id.  ignes.  Id.  Micare 
gladiis.  Ovid.  Micans  stella.  Id.  au- 
rum. Also,  figur.  of  shining  eyes. 
Virg.  Oculis  micat  ignis.  Liv.  Vultum 
tiostis  ardore  animi  micantem  ferre  non 
potuit. 

MiCiloPSyCUSS  (piKoO^vxoi),  or  -OS,  i, 

2 little-minded,  narrow-minded,  pusillani- 
7nous,faint-hea7'ted,  meaji- spirited.  Plin. 
and  Martial. 

MiCRoSPH^LRUM  (piKpoatpaipov),  i,  n. 

a species  of  7iard.  Plin. 

MICTiLIS  (mingo),  e,  adj.  bad,  mean, 

3 worthless.  Lucii,  ap.  JVon.  cap.  2.  n. 
532.  ex  emend.  Scalig. 

MICTiS.  See  Minctio.  3 
MICT6RI0S  (mingo),  a,  um,  adj.  diuret- 
3 ic.  Cxl.  Aurei. 

MICTOaLIS  (mictus),  e,  adj.  same  as 
3 Mictorius.  Apul. 

MICTORIO  (desider.  of  mingo)  is,  n.  4. 
3 to  desire  to  make  tauter,  ovpqrLaw.  Also, 
to  7nake  water.  Juvenal. 

MICTOS  (iningo),  us,  m.  a 7naking  watei\ 
3 Cal.  Aurel. 

MICOLa  (dimin.  of  mica),  aj,  f.  a small 
2 crumb,  piece.  Cels. 

MIDaS,  and  MID  a (Mt^as),  te,  m.  a king 
of  Phrygia,  toho  demanded  of  Bacchus, 
that  whatever  he  touched  might  be  turned 
into  gold.  His  prayer  teas  granted.  But 
when  even  the  food  was  transformed  into 
gold  at  his  touch,  he  implored  Bacchus  to 
take  back  the  fatal  prioihgr.  The  god 
then  ordered  him  to  wash  himself  in  the  river 
Pactolus.  The  property  of  t)-ansforming 
every  thing  into  gold  was  then  transferred 
to  the  waters  of  the  Pactolus.  Pan  and 


Apollo  appointed  Midas  their  umpire  hi  a 
musical  contest.  Midas  gave  to  the  sy- 
rinx of  Pan  the  preference  over  the  hjre  of 
Apollo,  and  was  therefore  punished  by  the 
latter  7oith  a pair  of  ass’s  ears.  Ovid. 

MIGDILyBS  (piySa  & Ait//),  ybis,  m.  both 

3 of  Libyan  and  Tyriaii  descent,  as  the 
Carthaginians  were.  Plant. 

MIGRaTIO  (migro),  6nis,  f.  a removal, 
changing  07ie’s  habitation,  7nigration,  pe- 

roiKyais.  Liv.  and  Cic. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Verbo  migrationes  (sunt)  in  alienum 
multiE,  h.  e.  tropes,  figurative  significa- 
tio7is. 

MIGR5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
As  an  intrans,  it  signifies  to  quit  or  leave  a 
place,  depart,  remove,  leave  one’s  habita- 
tion, pcToiKcw.  Terent,  ex  urbe  rus. 
Figur.  Cic.  de  vita,  or  ex  vita,  to  die. 
Ilorat.  Equiti  migravit  ab  aure  volup- 
tas ad  oculos.  Lucret.  Omnia  migrant, 

every  thing  changes. V To  inove  or 

remove  to.  Cic.  ad  generum.  Id.  in 
locum.  Liv.  Romam.  — Figur.  Pan- 
dect. ad  aliud  matrimonium,  to  proceed 
to  or  engage  in.  — Hence,  to  turn,  change. 
Lucret,  in  colorem  marmoreum.  Plin. 
Cornua  in  mucronem  migrantia,  h.  e. 
terminating. IT  As  a transit,  it  sig- 

nifies to  remove  from  or  leave  a place. 
Gell.  nidum.  — Also,  to  remove,  trans- 
port, transfer.  Liv.  Dilficilia  migratu. 
Sil.  Regna  migrantur,  h.  e.  transferun- 
tur. — Also,  to  go  beyond,  transgress, 
violate,  bi-eak,  napajSaiveiv.  Cic.  jus 

civile. IT  Migrassit,/or  migraverit. 

Cic.  e xii.  tab. 

MiHiPTg,  same  as  Mihi  ipsi.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 

MILANIoN  (MeiXariwv,  envoi),  onis,  m. 
the  husband  of  Atalanta,  the  daughter  of 
Iasius.  Ovid. 

MILE,  MILIES,  MILESLMUS,  &c.  See 
Mille,  &c. 

MILES  (from  mile,  h.  e.  mille),  i’tis,  m. 
and  f.  a soldier,  crTparicorrii,  bnXirrii. 
Liv.  Milites  legere,  or,  Sallust,  scribe- 
re,  to  levy  or  enlist.  — Miles  is  also  fre- 
quently put  collectively  for  7nilitcs,  the 
soldiery,  army,  &c.  especially  with  his- 
torians, in  opposition  to  senatus,  populus, 
plebs.  Virg.,  Liv.  Sec. — Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Rudis  ad  partus  et  nova  miles 
eram,  sc.  in  pariendo.  Id.  Miles  Pheebes 
(of  a nymph  who  was  an  attendant  and 
companion  of  Diana).  — Also,  a chess- 

7nan.  Ovid.  IT  When  joined  to 

eques,  it  is  frequently  put  for  pedes  (ne- 

^ui)  afoot-soldier.  Cues,  and  Liv.  

IT  Also,  any  one  who  serves  as  a soldier, 
a military  man,  a warrior,  a soldier  ; con- 
sequently, also,  an  officer  in  the  army. 
Plaut.  and  Terent. IT  Also,  an  offi- 

cer, 07'  servant  of  the  emperor.  Cod. 
Theod.  — The  serva7its  of  magistrates 
are  likewise  called  7nilitcs,  h.  e.  appari- 
tores. Pandect. 

MILeSIOS  (XhXyaioi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Mi- 
letus, Milesian.  Cic.  mulier.  Ovid,  cri- 
mina, h.  e.  wanton  and  ludicrous  poems  or 
stories.  — Liv.  Milesii,  the  inhabitants  of 
Miletus. 

MILeTIS  (Miletus),  Idis,  f.  the  daughter 

3 of  Miletus,  h.  e.  Byblis.  Ovid.  Mctam. 
9.  634. IT  In  or  of  Miletus,  pertain- 

ing to  it,  Milesian.  Ovid,  urbs,  h.  e. 
the  town  Tomi,  a colony  of  the  Milesians. 

MILeTOS,  or  -6S  (MIX/jros),  i,  m.  the 
father  of  Caunus  and  Byblis.  Ovid. 

U xMiletus,  i,  f.  the  capital  of  Ionia, 

the  birthplace  of  Thales,  &c.  famo7is  for 
its  excellent  wool,  its  sheep,  its  luxury,  &c. 

MILIaCEOS  (milium),  a,  um,  adj.  of7nil- 

3 let,  Kjyxptvos.  Fest. 

MILIaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  rela- 
ting to  the  herb  7nillet.  Farr,  aves,  h.  e. 
bb’ds  that  eat  7nillet,  o7’tolans,  &c.  Plin. 
herba,  an.  herb  that  is  very  7ioxious  to  the 
growth  of  7nillet  (Panicum  verticilla- 

tum,  L.). IT  Cato,  Senec.  and  Pal- 

lad.  Miliarium,  sc.  vas,  a vessel  used 
principally  in  baths  to  warm  the  water  in; 
also,  a vessel  to  receive  the  juice  pressed 
from  olives, 

MILITaRIe  (militarius),  adv.  soldierlike, 

3 in  the.  7nanner  of  a soldier.  Treb.  Poll. 

MILITaRIS  (miles),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a soldier,  pertaining  to  7car,  mili- 
tary, warlike,  7na7-tial.  Cas.  Res  milita- 
res, 7ni.litary  concerns.  Liv.  mos.  Cic. 
tribunus.  Id.  ornatus.  Id.  licentia. 

i Plin.  panis.  Liv.  genus,  the  soldiery. 

53G 


Plaut.  pueri,  sons  of  ofii.ce7's.  Cic.  leges 
articles  of  war.  Id.  signa,  standards 
Sallust,  arma,  same  as  Justa  arma,  h.  e. 
such  as  a regular  soldier  has.  — Tacit 
scuta.  Hence,  Liv.  Vir  militaris,  a 
warlike  7nan,  a man  experienced  in  7car- 
fare,  a disthiguished  warrior,  a brave  sol- 
dier. So,  also,  Liv.  juvenis.  Salbist.  ho- 
mines. So,  also,  absolut.  Horat.  Milita- 
ris, sc.  vir,  a soldier,  or  soldierlike.  Ter- 
hill.  Q,uis  militarior  Scipione  1 — Hence, 
Tacit.  xEtas  militaris,  the  age  in  which 
persons  7oere  obliged  to  serve  in  the  army. 
(With  the  Romans  every  citizen  was 
obliged  to  enlist  as  a soldier  when  the 
public  service  required,  from  the  age  of 
seventeen  to  forty-six.)  — Cic.  via,  a 

7nili.tar7j-road,  a highway.  IT  Plin. 

h^rba,  an  herb,  good  for  wounds,  probably 
same  as  Milleifolium. 

MILITaRITER  (militaris),  adv.  like  a 

2 soldier^  in  a 77iil.itary  7cay.  Liv. 

MILITaRIOS  (miles),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Militaris.  Plaid,  gradus,  siidkrlike steps 

MILITIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  military  service,  war- 
fare; 7nilitary  concerns,  arpaicia.  Cic 
In  disciplinam  militiae  proficisci,  to  the 
school  of  war,  in  order  to  learn  tlse  art  of 
war.  Virg.  Militidm  tolerare.  Horat. 
ferre.  Cic.  Prima  militia  renovabitur, 
h.  e.  memoria  primae  niilitue,  the  first 
time  of  his  7nilitary  service.  Cws.  Vaca- 
tio militia;,  exemption  from  military  ser- 
vice. — Also,  a campaign,  expedition. 
Vellei.  PrascUrra  in  Hispania  D.  Eruti 
militia  fuit.  Id.  Pompeii.  Justin,  ad- 
versus Graecos.  Tacit.  Militiae  legio- 
nariis aequabant. Militiw,  when  join- 

ed to  domi,  is  put  for  in  7nilitia,  in  war. 
Cic.  Domi  militiaeque,  or  domi  et  mili- 
tiae, both  in  peace  and  in  war.  — Since  offi- 
cers are  called  milites  (see  Miles),  mili- 
tia signifies  also  an  ojficer^s  commission. 
Pandect.  — Equestres  militiae.  (See 

Equester.) IT  Hence,  any  qffice,profes- 

sion,  employment,  labor,  toil,  pains.  Cic. 
urbana.  Ovid.  Haec  mea  militia  est.  — 
Also,  of  swallows  building  their  nests. 
Pli7i.  — Also,  an  office  or  employment  at 
court.  Prudent. IT  Also,  war.  Vel- 

lei. Domi  militiaeque.  (See  above.)  Liv. 
Magister  militiie,  a general,  commander 

of  an  army.  IT  Also,  the  soldiers, 

soldiery,  army.  Justin.  Cum  omni  mili- 
tia. Liv.  Cogere  niiiitiam. IT  Also, 

military  valor.  Flor.  Virilis  militiae 

mulier,  a/  manly  valor. IT  Militiai, 

for  militia;.  Lucret. 

MIlxITi6LA,  ae,  f.  diminut.  of  militia. 

2 Sueton. 

MILIT5  (miles),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
serve  as  a soldier,  to  serve,  arpareven. 
Cic.  in  exercitu  alicujus.  Liv.  sub  ali- 
quo, or  sub  signis  alicujus,  to  serve  un- 
der, or  under  the  command  of,  a person. 
Tacit,  alicui.  — Also,  Militare  militiam, 
to  serve  as  a soldier,  to  be  a soldier. 
Hence,  Plaut.  Militia  militatur.  — Also, 
figur.  of  those  who  serve  under  the 
colors  of  Love.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  — 
Apul.  stipendia  alicui.  — Horat.  Catulus 

militat  in  silvis. IT  Also,  to  have  an 

office  at  the  court  of  the  emperor ; or,  in 
general,  to  sei-ve  in  any  other  office 

Cod.  Just.  IT  Also,  to  endeavor 

Tertull. 

MILIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  millet,  Ksyxpos, (Pu- 
nicam Italicum,  L.).  Vi7-g. 

MILLE  (perhaps  from  the  Celtic  word 
mil),  numer.,  a thousand,  x’-'X^oi.  It  is 
used  both  as  an  adj.  and  as  a substant. 
— As  an  adj.  e.  g.  Cws.  Mille  passibus. 
Als^  without  a substant.  Ovid.  Pri- 
mus de  mille  (prods)  fuisses Also, 

as  a subst.  7ieuter  with  the  genit,  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Mille  hominum  versaba- 
tur. But  also  with  the  plural  of  the 
verb.  Liv.  Mille  passuum  erant.  — 
Plural,  millia.  Cic.  sexcenta,  — Millia 
is  frequently  omitted.  Liv.  Viginti 
millibus  peditum,  quatuor  (sc.  millibus) 
equitum.  — Also,  as  a distributive. 
Liv.  In  millia  reris  asses  singulos,  each 

tho7isand.  IT  Mille  passuum,  one 

thousand  paces,  h.  e.  a Roman  mile.  Cic. 
Passuum  is  frequently  omitted.  Cic. 
Ultra  quadringenta  millia  liceret  esse. 
IT  Mille,  a thousa7id,  h.  e.  innumer- 
able, an  infinite  or  great  7iumber.  Horat. 
Mille  modis.  Liv.  Mille  nova  con- 
silia 


MIM 


MIN 


MIN 


MTLLfiF6LrOS  (mille  & folium),  a,  urn, 
adj.  having  a thousand  leaves.  Hence, 
Millefolia  (sc.  herba),  an  herb,  called 
milfoil  or  yarrow  (Aclrillea  millefolium, 
L.).  Plin. 

MiLLKFollMlS  (mille  &.  forma),  or  MiL- 

^LlFollMIS,  e,  adj.  having  a thousand 
forms.  Prud. 

MILLeNaRIuS  (milleni),  a,  um,  adj.o/ 

3 a thousand.  Jiugustin.  numerus. 

MMjLkNI  (mille),  re,  a,  adj.  a thousand-, 

3 prop,  distril).  used  by  Plaut.  cardinally. 

MiliLfiPfiDA  (mille  ic  pes),  re,  f.  a mille- 
ped,  a species  of  the  wood-louse,  so  called 
from  its  numerous  feet.  Plin. 

MiLLioSlMuS  (mille),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
diousandth.  Cic.  pars.  Ovid.  Inter 
mille  rates  millesima  puppis,  h.  e.  the 
last.  — Millesima,  sc.  pars,  and  plur. 
Pctron.  Armillam  ex  millesimis  Mer- 
curii factam,  /t.  e.  ex  millesima  parte 
lucri  Mercurio  vota,  sed  non  data.  Scnec. 
usura,  /i.  e.  one  per  thousand  monthly. 

MILLIaRS  (Id.),  is,  n.  same  as  Millia- 
rium.  See  Milliarius,  a,  um. 

MILLIaReNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  measuring 

3 a thousand  paces.  Vopisc.  porticus. 

MILLiaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a thou- 

3 sand, consisting  of  a thousand.  Varr.  grex, 
a flock  of  a thousand  sheep.  Plin.  Ep.  ala, 
of  a thousand  horse.  Senec.  apev,  weighing 
a thousand  pounds.  'Pertuli,  revurn.  — 
Hence,  Milliarium,  substant,  a thousand. 
Augustin,  annorum.  Hence,  Id  Millia- 
rii,  those  who  believe  in  the  doctrine  of  a mil- 
lennium,   11  Also,  measuring  a thou- 

sand paces,  of  a thousand  paces.  Varr. 
clivus.  Sutton,  porticus.  Hence,  Millia- 
rius, sc.  lapis,  cr  Milliarium,  sc.  marmor 
or  spatium,  a milestone,  which  marked 
the  distance  of  a thousand  paces  or  a Ro- 
man mile.  Cic.  Ad  quartum  milliarium, 
four  miles  from  Rome.  Tacit. -tmCi  Saeton. 
Aureum  milliarium,  t/ic  pillar  in  the 
forum,  erected  by  Augustus,  where  all  the 
Italian  ways  terminated.  — Frecpiently 
it  may  be  rendered  a mile.  Sucton.  Ter 

CLX  milliaria. If  Milliarium,  or, 

miliarium,  sc.  vas.  See  Miliarias. 

RHLLIkS  (Id.),  adv.  a thousand  times. 
Terent.  Plus  millies,  more  than,  &c. 

If  Also,  a thousand  times,  h.  e. 

times  innumerable,  over  and  over  again, 
very  often.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

RIILLUS,  i.  See  Mwlium. 

MILS,  and  MILoN,  otiis,  m.  a celebrated 
athlete  of  Crotona,  in  Italy.  He  once  car- 
ried a bull  to  the  sacrifice  on  his  shoul- 
ders, killed  it  with  a blow  of  his  fist, 

and  ate  it  up  in  one  day.  Cic. 

If  Also,  the  name  of  a family  of  the  gens 
Annia  j as,  T.  Annins  Milo,  a friend  of 
Cicero  and  an  enemy  of  Clodius  ; he 
killed  the  latter,  and  Cicero  undertook 
his  defence.  — Hence,  Milonianus,  a, 
uin,  adj.  pertaining  to  Milo.  Cic. 

MILTiTicS  (ptArtr//?),  re,  m a kind  of 
bloodstone.  Plin.  3G,  38. 

MILTSS  (pi'Xros),  i,  f.  red  lead,  natural 
cinnabar.  Vitruv. 

MiLVA  (milvus),  re,  f.  a shc-kite,  glede. 

3 — Also,  a name  of  reproach.  Petr  on. 

MILVaGS  (milvius).  Inis,  f.  a kind  of 
fish,  same  as  Milvas.  Plin.  32,  6. 

MILVINOS  (milvus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

like  a kite.  Plin.  plumre.  If  P'igur. 

rapacious,  &c.  Cic.  pullus.  Apul.  ocu- 
li. Plaut.  ungulre.  Id.  milvina,  sc.  fa- 
mes, a ravenous  appetite. IT  Milvina 

tibia,  a kind  of  flute.  Solin. If  Mil- 

vinus pes,  the  herb  kite^s-foot.  Colum. 

MIL  Vi  US,  a,  um.  See  Mulvius.  — Mil- 
vius,/or  milvus,  See  Milvus. 

MILVoS,  and  MILOOS,  and  MILVIOS 
(unc.),  i,  m.  a bird  of  prey,  a glede  or 
kite,  iKTLvoi  , (Falco  ictinus,  Sav.  or  Fal- 
co Milvus,  L.).  Cic.  — Also,  figur.  of  ra- 
pacious men.  Plaut.  — Very  extensive 
estates  were  said  to  be  so  large  that  a 
kite  could  not  fly  through  them.  Pers. 

M Also,  a fish  of  prey,  the  gurnard, 

gurnet,  same  as  Milvago.  Horat.  and 

Ovid. If  Also,  a sign  in  the  heavens. 

Ovid. IT  In  Horace  it  occurs  as  a 

proper  noun. 

UILyAS,  adis,  f.  a country  of  Great  Phry- 
gia, afterwards  of  Lycia.  Liv.  — This 
country  or  state  is  called  Commune 
Milyadum.  Cic. 

MIMA  (mimus),  re,  f.  a female  mimic.  Cic. 

MIMaLL5N£S  (MipaAXowf),  um,  f.  the 

68 


Bacchantes.  Stat.  — Hence,  Mimallo- 
neus, a,  um.  Bacchanalian.  Pers.  — 
Mimallonis,  Idis,  f.  a Bacchante,  or 
priestess  of  Bacchus.  Ovid. 

MIMaRIOS  (mimus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Mimicus.  Capitolin. 

MIMaS  (Mipa?),  antis,  m.a  mountain  and 
promontory  of  Ionia,  now  cape  Stillari. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a mountain  in  'Thrace. 

Lucan. If  Also,  a giant.  Horat.  

If  Several  other  persons  are  thus  called. 
MIMIAMBI.  See  Mimiiambi.  2 
MIMICe  tmimicus),  adv.  mimically,  like  a 
3 mimic  or  buffoon.  Catull. 

MIMICOS  (ptpiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a mimic,  mimic,  mimical,  im- 
itative. °Cic.  jocus.  Quhitil.  Hrec  non 
debent  esse  mimica,  the  manner  of  ac- 
tors, ludicrous.  — Also,  having  only 
the  resemblance  of,  fictitious,  feigned, 
not  real.  Plin.  Paneg  currus  (trium- 
phalis). Petron.  mors. 

MiMIIaMBI,  and  MIMIaMBI  (mimu3& 
iambus),  orum,  rn.  inimic  verses,  or  mimie 
poems  written  in  iambic  verse.  Plin.  Ep. 
MIMNeRMuS,  i,  m.  a Greek  poet  in  the 
“iT®  Solon,  who  chiefly  excelled  in  ele- 
giac poetry.  Hence,  Propert.  Mimner- 
mi versus,  elegiac  poetry. 
MIM6GRAPHDS  {pipdypaiPos),  i,  m.  ami- 
mographer,  composer  of  mimi,  or  farces. 
Sucton. 

MIM5L5G0S  (pipoXoyos),  i,  m.  an  actor 
3 in  mimic  plays  or  farces.  Jul.  Firmic. 
MIMOLA  (dimin.  of  mima),  re,  f.  a {little) 

1 actress.  Cic. 

MIiMOLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  of  mimus.3.'3r«c6. 
MIMOS  {pTpoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of  actor,  who 
represented  particularly  comic  characters 
and  passions  by  declamation  and  gestures, 
and  endeavored  to  amuse  the  people  by  his 
broad  humor  either  on  the  stage,  or  off  the 

stage,  a buffoon,  a mime,  pTpos.  Cic. 

If  Also,  a mimical  play  or  performance, 
a mime.  Cic.  Excitus  mimi.  Id.  Mi- 
mos commentari.  Ovid,  scribere.  Sue- 
ton.  agere.  Plin.  Mimorum  poeta.  — 
Hence,  figur.  any  thing  resembling  a 
mime,  a comedy,  a farce.  Senec.  vitre 
humanre.  Saeton.  In  hoc  mimo.  — Also, 
hypocrisy,  dissimulation.  Id. 

MIN,  supposed  to  be  put  for  minium. 
3 Auson. 

MIN’  ? for  mihi  ne  ? Pers.  3 
MINA,  or  MNa  (ppa),  re,  f.  a Greekpound, 
weighing  a hundred  Attic  drachmas. 
Plui.  It  was  the  sixtieth  part  of  a talent. 

Id. /Afterwards  it  was  a Grecian  'coin,  or 

rather  sum  of  money,  mina:  itwas  two-fold, 
either  of  gold,  Plaut. ; or  of  silver,  worth 
a hundred  Attic  drachmae  or  Roman  de- 
narii. Cic. If  Further,  Mina,  re,  f. 

a threat,  menace.  Cato.  Hence,  plur.  Mi- 
me. {See  Mince.) IT  Farr.  Mina  ovis, 

h.  c^  having  no  wool  on  the  belly. 
MINaCI^E"  (minax),  arum,  f.  threats. 
3 Plaut. 

MINaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  7Dith  threats  or 
menaces,  threateningly,  in  a threatening 
manner,  direiXyriKwi.  Cic.  Minaciter 
terrere.  Id.  Minacius. 

MIN^  (allied  with  mineo),  arum,  f. 
the  projecting  points  or  pinnacles  of  the 

walls  of  the  ancients.  Virg. IT  Also, 

threats,  menaces,  dweiXf'i.  Cic.  Minas 
jactare,  to  threaten.  Id.  Minis  uti.  — 
Also,  of  animals.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  as  wind, 
waves,  cold,  &c.  Prop.,  'Tibull.  and 
Ovid.  — Hence,  sometimes  same  as  ter- 
ror, danger,  &c.  — Also,  threats  used 
by  ploughmen  when  speaking  to  their  oxen, 
or  an  inciting  by  threats,  beating,  &c. 

Ovid. IT  The  singular,  Jlina,  occurs 

also.  See  Mina. 

MINANTER  (minor),  adv.  in  a threatening 
3 manner.  Ovid. 

MINATIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a threatening, 
1 menacin./r,  threat,  dneiXycris.  Cic. 
MINAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a threatener  ; one 
3 that  urges  on  oxen,  &c.c.  by  threats.  Terlull. 
MINaToRIuS  (minator),  a,  um,  adj. 

threatening,  menacing.  Annuiau. 
MINAX  (minor),  acis,  adj.  projecting. 

Virg.  scopulus. IT  Also,  threaten- 

f/M  <f  threats.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
litera.  Ovid,  verba.  Virg.  fluvius. 
Cic.  Pestilentia  minacior.  Saeton.  Ho- 
mo minacissimus.  IT  Also,  prom- 

ising, significant,  expressive.  Calp.  vul- 
tus. 


MINCIuS,  ii,  m.  a river  near  Mantua,  noMf 
Mincio,  Memo.  Virg. 

MINCTI6  (mingo),  bnis,  f.  a making  wa- 

3 ter.  Veget. 

MINCTCRA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a making  water. 

3 Veget. 

MINES  (perhaps  from  minre),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 

3 to  hang  over.  Lucret. 

MINERVA,  re,  f.  otherwise  called  Pallas, 
the  goddess  of  wisdom,  of  reason  and 
meditation,  of  the  arts  and  sciences,  as,  of 
spinning,  weaving,  poetrij,  &cc.,  also  of 
war.  She  is  said  to  have  discovered  oil, 
and  the  method  of  working  in  wool,  <Xc. 

IT  Horat.  Crassa  Minerva,  or,  Cic. 

and  Colum.  Pingui  Alinerva,  h.  e.  ivith- 
out  discernment  or  art,  icithout  learning, 
plainly,  rudely. IT  Cic.  Sus  Miner- 

vam, sc.  docet,  a proverb,  when  an  igno- 
rant pers  m undertakes  to  teach  a wise  man. 

If  Horat.  and  Cic.  Invita  Minerva 

aliquid  facere,  dicere,  &c.  h.  c.  contrary 
to  the  natural  bent  of  onCs  genius,  con- 
trary to  one's  abilities,  consecpiently  with 
bad  success. If  Also,  figur.  a work- 

ing in  wool,  spinstry.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

MINERVAL,  alis,  n.  See  Muiervalis. 

MINERVaLLS  (Minerva),  e,  adj.  relating 

2 to  Minerva,  h.  e.  learning  and  understand- 
ing. 'Tertall.  artes,  llieron.  Minerva- 
le  mumts,  and,  simply,  Varr.  Minerval, 
for  Minervale,  sc.  munus,  donum,  prre- 
rn  ill  III,  a fee  given  to  a teacher. 

MINERViOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Minerva.  Arnub.  Cives  .Minervii,  h.  e. 
Athenienses.  Id.  Alinervium,  sc.  tem- 
plum. 

MING5  {dpt%w),  is,  nxi,  ictum,  n.  and  a. 

3 3.  to  make  water,  oipeo).  Horat.  and  Ceis. 

MINIACEcS,  or  MINI  AC)  OS  (minium), 

a,  um,  adj.  o/  vermilion,  piX-cbdr/s.  Vi- 
truv. expolitio. 

MINIaNOS  (minium),  a,  um,adj.  painted 
with  vermilion.  Cic.  Jupiter,  h.  c.  a 
statue.of  Jupiter. 

MINIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
vermilion.  Plin.  metallum,  h.  e.  a mine 
or  place  where  vermilion  is  dug.  Also, 
simply.  Id.  Miniarium. 

MINlA'l’OLOS  (dimin.  of  miniatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  painted  a little  with  vermilion, 
painted  red.  Cic.  cerula. 

MINIATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  minio. 

IT  Adj.  red,  of  the  color  of  vermilion. 

Plin.  torquis,  sc.  psittaci. 

MINIME.  See  Parum. 

MINIM6PERE,  or  MINIAIo  5PERE.  Li- 

3 cin.  ap.  Prise.  Non  minimopere,  h.  e. 
inaxiinopere. 

MINIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Parvus. 

MINIS,  on  is,  m.  a small  river  of  Etruria, 
now  Mignone.  Virg. 

MINIS  (minium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  tinge  noth  vermilion,  paint  red,  piX- 
Toio.  Plin.  — Hence,  Miniatus,  a,  um, 
painted  loith  vermilion,  painted  red,  red. 
Cic.  cerula. If  See,  also.  Miniatus. 

MINISTER  (perhaps  from  mamis),  tra, 
triim,  adj.  waiting  upon,  attending,  serv- 
ing. Sit.  Non  una  ministra  turba  gre- 
gis.— Figur.  Ovid.  I/um;na  (/i.  e.  ocu- 
li) propositi  facta  ministra  tiii,  h.  e. 

promoting. If  Also,  subst.  .Minister, 

i,  m.  and  xMinistra,  re,  f.  a servant,  at- 
tendant ; maidservant,  handmaid,  vnripi- 
rrig,  OepaTcaiva.  In  a hou.se.  Plrg. 
Ministri.  Ovid.  Ministra.  Catull.  iMi- 
nister  puer  Falerni,  h.  e.  a cup-bearer. 
Martial.  Phrygius,  h.  c.  the  cup-bearer 
Ganymede.  — Also,  one  that  does  any  ser- 
vice out  of  good  will,  and  so  performs  the 
part  of  a servant.  Horat.  Ne  studio 
nostri  pecces,  opera  vebemente  minis- 
ter. — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Virtutes  vo- 
luptatum ministras. IT  Also,  an  at- 

tendant, priest,  minister  of  a god.  Cic. 
Martis.  Ovid.  Pariente  ministra,  h.  e. 
the  vestal  Sylvia.  Also,  of  Christians. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ancillis,  qu®  ministrre  dice- 
bantur, h.  e.  diaconisSre.  IT  Also, 

in  public  oflices.  Cic.  Ministros 
rii  tui,  h.  e.  your  inferiors  or  assistants  in 
the  government  of  your  province.  Justin. 
regni,  h.  e.  regent  of  the  empire,  assistant 
in  the  royal  government,  minister.  Virg. 
Pacis  bellique  ininiMras,  e.  assistants, 
counsellors. IT  Also,  figur.  an  assist- 

ant, aider,  promoter,  abettor,  accomplice, 
fomenter.  Cic.  libidinis,  tool.  id.  cu- 
piditatum, h.  e.  pander.  Liv.  sceleris, 
h.  e.  aider,  abettor,  accomplice.  Cic.  iu 


537 


MIN 


MIN 


maleficio.  Sallust.  Ministri  regis,  h e. 
the  Roman  senatni-s-,  as  the  supporters, 
promoters,  friends  of  his  purposes.  Cic. 
seditionum,  //.  e.  fumenters.  Id.  Minis- 
tros se  prujhent  in  judiciis  oratoribus, 
h.  e.  inform  the  orators  what  is  the  law. 
Id.  leguin,  h.  e.  servants,  administrators. 
Tacit,  sermonum,  h.  e.  mediator,  inter- 
cessor, negotiator.  JIurat.  Ales  (A.  c. 
aquila)  minister  fulminis,  f’irg.  Cal- 
chante ministro,  h.  e.  with  the  assistance 
of  Calchas.  VcUei.  consiliorum,  h.  e. 
helper,  assistant,  dissociate.  Plin.  Ep.  pre- 
cum, h.  e.  hearer,  reporter.  — Also,  of 
inanimate  things.  Cic.  Sit  annulus 
tuus  non  minister  aliena?  voluntatis. 
Id.  Huic  fadnori  tua  dornus  ministra 
esse  non  debuit.  Id.  Artes  ministry 
oratoris.  Ocil.  Ministro  baculo,  h.  e. 
with  the  help  of  a staff.  Tacit.  Dei  mi- 
nistra insula. 

UlNISTKlliUiil  (minister),  ii,  n.  service 
of  a servant,  v-artpeoia.  Justin,  ser- 
vorum. Liv.  Aquila  velut  ministerio 
missa,  h.  e.  for  attendance.  Justin.  Jli- 
nisterium  alicui  facere,  or.  Pandect. 
prasstare,  or,  Id.  exhibere,  h.  e.  to  serve, 
wait  upon.  Liv.  Q.uod  ministerium  (.sc. 
coqui,  the  cooking)  fuerat,  ars  haberi 
coepta.  — Hence,  any  service,  attendance, 
office,  work,  labor.  Liv.  scribarum, 
h.  e.  the  office  of  a scribe.  Id.  nauti- 
cum, the  business  of  a sailor.  Id.  Minis- 
terio fungi.  Virg.  triste,  h.  e.  a sad 
office.  Ovid.  Diurna  ministeria,  h.  e. 
labors.  So,  also,  Plin.  pedum.  Liv. 
In  aliquibus  ministerius  regiis  esse. 
Petron.  navigii,  h.  e.  nianagemenf,  steer- 
age. Sueton.  Obiit  ministerio  Pisonis, 
h.  e.  agency,  instrianen'ality.  — Also,  of 
animals.  Liv.  Cameli  jumentorum  mi- 
nisteriis funguntur.  IF  Also,  ser- 

vants, a suite  of  attendants,  household. 
Plin.  Triclinium  caj)ax  (|nindecim  con- 
vivarum ac  niini-sterii.  Tacit.  Circum- 
dare principi  ministeria,  h.  c.  to  form  his 
suite.  Lamprid.  aulicum,  h.  c.  servants  at 
court.  — Also,  one  who  takes  care  of,  or 
arranges  any  thing.  Suet.  Arense  minis- 
teria.   ir  Also,  table-plate,  vessels  fur 

eatinir.  Lampnl. 

MINIS’TRA,  k,  f.  See  .Minister. 

MINISTRaTIS  (ministro),  onis,  f.  a 

2 serving,  helping.  Vitrav. 

MINISTRaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a servant, 

attendant,  tcaiter  at  table.  Senec.  At 

banquets,  a cup-hearer.  Petron. 

IT  Also,  an  assistant,  one  who  supplies  an- 
other with  whnt  he  is  to  say,  &c.  Cic. 
Ministrator  juris,  h.  e.a  lawyer  who  gives 
to  an  orator  advice  and  information  about 
the  law.  Sueton.  Fit.  17.  Onuni  auri- 
ganti Caio  ministratorem  exhiberet,  h.  c. 
when  he  instructed. 

MINTSTRaToRIOS  (ministrator),  a,  urn, 

3 ad j . relating  to  serving  or  assisting. 
Martial. 

MiNISTRS  (minister),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  serve,  attend,  wait  upon,  assist, 
vnypCTCO).  Cic.  alicui.  Colnm.  ali- 
quem. — Particularly  at  table,  to  wait 
upon,  serve  up  meat  and  drink,  pour  in, 
hand.  Cic.  Servi  ministrant.  Tacit. 
Ministrare  cibos.  Cic.  pocula.  Horat. 
ceenarn.  Cic.  bibere, /or  potum,  or  pocu- 
lum. Ovid,  nectar.  Cic.  Ministratur 

poculis  maximis. H Figur.  to  take 

care  of,  attend  to,  manage,  rule,  direct. 
Virg.  velis,  h.  e.  to  attend  to,  manage. 
Tacit,  navem,  h.  e.  to  steer.  Farr. 
sumptibus,  h.  e.  to  provide  for.  Ovid. 

j !ssa  medicorum. IF  In  general,  to 

supply,  provide,  furnish,  give,  afford. 
Cic.  faces  furiis  Clodianis.  Farr,  vic- 
tum alicui.  Tibuli,  prolem,  h.  e.  to  give, 
present.  Fal.  Place.  Equus  terga  minis- 
trat. — Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Farr. 
Sarmentum  colibus  succum  ministrat. 
Firg.  Furor  arma  ministrat.  Horat. 
Vinum,  quod  verba  ministret. 

MINITABILITER  (minitabilis),  adv.  in  a 

3 threatening  manner.  Pacuv. 

MINiTABONDOS  (minitor),  a,  um,  adj. 

9 threatening.  Lio. 

MINIT5,  as,  a.  l.same  as  Minitor.  Plant. 

MiNIT5R  (minor,  ari),  aris,  atus  snin, 
dep.  1.  to  threaten,  menaee,  a-nrciXcio. 
Cic.  mortem  fratri.  Id.  urbi  ferro  igni- 
que. Sallnst.  Caesari  gladio.  — Also, 
aliquid,  without  a dat.  Terent,  malum. 
Ovid  vulnera.  — Also,  without  a case. 


Plant.  Etiam  minitare  ? — Also,  with 
an  infinit.  and  accusat  Plaut.  Cur  ergo 
minitaris  tibi  te  vitam  esse  amissnrnm.^ 
— Also,  without  an  accus.  Terent. 

(inod  nnne  minitare  facere.'  

IF  Plaut.  Minitarier,  for  minitari. 

MINIUM  (a  Spanish  word),  ii,  n.  natural 
cinnabar,  cinnabaris  nativa,  or,  vermil- 
ion, red-lead,  minium ; sinople,  ruddle, 
ulXrog.  Ovid.,  Plin.,  <fcc. 

MlNIrS,  or  MINEi  S (mininin),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  cinnabar  or  vermilion,  red  like 
vermilion.  .Jpul.  color  rosarum. 

MINIOS,  ii,  m.  a river  of  Spain,  now 
Minho.  Plin. 

MIN5  (line.),  as,  a.  1.  to  threaten.  Pris- 

3 ciaii. IF  Also,  to  excite,  drive  on  by 

crying  and  beating.  Mipul.  equum.  Id. 
asinurn. 

MINoIS  (Mij/cj'iV),  Idis,  f.  relating  to  Mi- 

2 nos.  — Hence,  Ariadne,  the  daughter  of 
.Minos.  Ovid.  — Also,  any  female  of  the 
family  of  Minos.  Senec. 

MINoIrS  (M(i/wi'o?),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Minos.  Firg.  regnum.  Ovid,  creta. 
Id.  virgo,  h.  e.  Ariadne.  Propert.  sella, 
h.  c.  his  tribunal  in  the  infernal  regions. 

MINOR,  ns.  oris,  compar.  See  Parvus. 

MINOR  (allied  to  niina;  & mineo),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  project,  reach  up- 
wards, tower  towards.  Firg.  ill  coslum. 

Ii  Also,  to  threaten,  menace,  direi- 

Xew.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  alicui  crucem. 

— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Cic.  Do- 
mus mea  deflagrationem  urbi  minare- 
tur. Firg.  Ornus  minatur,  h.  e.  threat- 
ens to  fall.  Sil.  Minanti  servitio  se  eri- 
pere, //.  c.  impending,  threatening.  — Also, 
with  au  accusat,  and  injinit.  tollowing. 
Terent.  Minatur  se  abiturum  esse.  — 
Hence,  io  intend,  purpose,  profess,  prom- 
ise, threaten.  Horat.  multa  et  prseclara. 

— Also,  of  inanimale  things.  Horat. 
Onodciinque  minabitur  arcus,  h.  e.  to 
(dm  at. 

MiN'oRO  (minor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

.3  make  less  or  smaller,  to  lessrm,  cAarrdco. 
TertuU. 

MIXoS  (Mi'ncos),  ois,  m.  a son  of  Jupiter, 
and  Enropa,  king  of  Crete,  husband  of 
Pasiphae,  father  of  Ariadne,  Phaedra, 
Androgeos,  Sxc,.  He  was  a just  king,  and 
on  that  account  made  jud<re  if  the  infernal 
regions.  He  ordered  Diedalus  to  build 
the  labyrinth,  &.C.  As  Minus,  sacrificing 
to  the  Oraces,  on  the  island  of  Paros, 
was  informed  of  the  death  of  his  son  An- 
drogeos, he  immediately  put  away  the 
wreath,  ordered  the.  players  on  the  flute  to 
stop,  and  thus  finished  the  sacrifice.  Hence, 
Sact.  Tib.  70.  Minois  exemplo  suppli- 
cavit.   IF  There  were  two  of  this 

name.  The  elder  was  a son  of  Jupiter, 
and  judge  of  the  lower  regions  ; the  young- 
er was  a grand.son  of  the  former,  hus- 
band of  Pasiphae,  &c. 

MINoTAURuS  (Mtvcoravpog),  i,  m.  a son 
of  Pasiphae,  wife  of  .Minos,  who  had  him,  by 
a bull ; he  loas  half  man  and  half  hull ; 
the  Athenians  were  obliged  to  deliver  to  him 
every  year  seven  boys  and  seven  girls, 
until  Theseus  datroyed  the  monster  and 
escaped  from  the  labyrinth  with  the  assist- 
ance of  Ariadne. ; ^ Cic.  Offensione 

Minotauri,  h.  e.  Calvisii  et  Tauri. 

MiNoijS  (Alicfjof),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  JFfhiOs,- sometimes,  also,  Cretan.  Ovid. 
Thoas  Minous,  h.  e.  filias  Ariadnae.  Jd. 
areme,  h.  e.  litus  Creticum. 

MINTHA,  lE,  and  MINTHe  {pivdy),  es, 
f.  mint.  Plin. 

MINTRIS,  is,  n.  4.  or  MiNTRS,  as,n,  1.  to 

3 squeak  like  a mouse.  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

MINTORN^,  arum,  f.  a toi/ni  of  Latium, 

on  the  borders  of  Campania,  at  the  mouth 
of  the  river  Liris.  JTcar  this  toion  Marius 
concealed  himself  from  Siilla  in  a morass. 

— Hence,  Minturnensis,  e,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Mint  terms.  Liv.  populus.  Fellei. 
Minturnenses,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants  of 
Mintarnm. 

MINOCIOS,  or  MINOTIuS,  a,  um,  a name 
of  a Roman  gens.  — As  an  adj.  Minucian. 
Cic.  gens.  Id.  via,  h.  e.  leading  from  Rome 
to  Brundusium.  — As  asubst.  Minucius, 
the  name  of  a man.  Minucia,  that  of  a 
woman. 

MIN0ISC3  (minuo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

3 less,  decrease.  Anson. 

MINuMe,  adv.  for  Minime.  See  Fa- 

3 rum. 


MIN 

MIXOMCS,  a,  um,  for  Minimu.'!  See 
3 Parvus. 

MIxNOS  (/1(1/1)01, /iivvQo)),  is,  iii,  utum,  a. 

3.  to  make  smaller.  Ovid.  ligna,  h.  e.  by 

splitting,  to  chop  small. 11  Also,  zo 

lessen,  make  less,  diminish,  abate,  lower 
impair,  weaken,  eXarTbcx),  pcioio.  Cic. 
sumptus.  Id.  gloriam.  Id.  molestias  vitae. 

. C(Es.  spem.  Ooid.  luctum.  Hence,  Cic.  Se 
capite  minuere,  or,  Pandect.  Capite  mi- 
nui, h.  e.  to  change  his  condition  and  the  ad- 
vantage attending  it.  {See  Caput.)  Ltv. 
Consul  vulnere  minutus,  h.  e.  weakened 
or  dispirited. — Hence,  Minui,  to  decrease, 
grow  or  become  less.  Ovid.  Minuuntur 
corporis  artus.  Plin.  Minuuntur  corpora 
siccis  cibis,  h.  e.  are  reduced,  grow  mea- 
gre or  lean.  So,  also.  Minuere,  sc.  se. 

Cces.  Minuente  aestu,  h.  e.  at  the  ebbing 
or  reflux  of  the  tide.  Pallad.  Luna  miniT- 
eiis. IF  Also,  to  destroy.  Cic.  sus- 

picionem, h.  e.  to  remove.  Id.  opinio- 
nem, h.  e.  to  refute.  Id.  controversiam, 
h.  e.  to  put  an  end  to,  to  settle. IF  Al- 

so, to  restrict,  restrain,  check,  limit.  Liv, 
censuram,  h.  e.  to  restrict  the  power  of. 

Terent,  iram.  IF  Also,  to  violate, 

offend  against.  Cic.  majestatem  populi. 

Mep.  religionem. IF  Also,  to  cut  or 

break  in  pieces,  to  grind,  bruise.  Stat. 
portarum  objectus.  Ovid,  aliquem  in 
pila. IF  Also,  to  alter,  change.  Ter- 

ent. consilium.  Id.  ha;c  qua?  facis. 

IF  Also,  to  erase,  leave  off  Lucret. 

minari.  IF  Feget.  sanguinem,  or, 

simply.  Id.  Minuere,  h.  c.  to  let  blood. 

IF  See,  also.  Minutus,  a,  um. 

MINORIS,  or  MINORRIS  {piwpi^co),  is, 

3 n.  4.  to  chirp,  twitter,  coo.  Sidon,  and 
Spartian. 

MINOS,  comparat,  of  parvus.  See  Par-  ' 

vus.  IF  Also,  comparat,  of  paruui. 

See  Parum.  j 

MINuSCOLARIOS  (minusculus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  or  occupied  with  little  < 
things.  — Hence,  Auimstin.  Minuscu- 
larii  vectigalium  conductores,  A.  e.  those  < 

who  farm  only  a small  portion  of  the  vec- 
tigalia. Cod.  Theod.  Minuscularii,  5C. 
exactores,  s-uch  as  collect  only  a pari, 

opposed  to  collcctors-gcncral. IF  Al-  ? 

so,  minute,  small,  little.  Cod.  Just.  res.  { 
Id.  aquasductus. 

MINOSCOLOS  (from  the  compar,  minor, 
minus),  a,  um,  adj.  someicAat  less,  less,  I 
little,  somewhat  little,  very  small,  ptupO- 
repog.  Cic.  villa.  Plaut.  nomen.  Id. 
epistola.  ' 

MINuTAL,  alls,  n.  See  Minutalis.  3 ■ 

MINuTaLIS  (’minutus),  e,  adj.  small,  / 

2 little.  TertuU.  — Hence,  Minutale,  o?*,  ) 

abbreviated,  Minutal,  something  stnall,  i 

a little  thing,  a trifle.  TertuU.  — Also,  a { 
dish  of  minced  meat.  Martial.  ; 

MINOTaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  very  small  i; 

pieces,  in  bits,  or  crumbs,  hit  by  bit,  uar'  V 
oXeynv,  cig  XeirroraTa.  Farr,  consecare 
nasturtium.  Colum,  caseum  concidere.  ' 

Plin.  terram  cribrare,  h.  c.  to  sift  small. 

Cic.  interrogare,  h.  e.  always  adding 

something. IF  Also,  hj  little  and  little, 

gradually,  by  degrees.  Cic.  Cum  aliquid 
minutatim  additur.  Farr,  adsuefacere. 
Lucret,  discere.  Auct,  B.  Afric.  se  re- 
cipere. Id.  cedere. IF  Also,  singly, 

one  by  one,  severally,  separately.  Pan- 
dect. smgulos  convenire. 

MINOTe  (minutus),  adv.  in  small  pieces, 
Xcrrrdjg.  Colum  Sal  minute  tritus.  Cic. 
Minutius.  Cato  and  Colum.  Minutissi- 
me.   IF  Also,  meanly,  in  a low  man- 

ner. Cic.  dicere.  Id.  Minutius  rem 
tractare,  h.  e.  in  a low  manner,  without 

ornament. IF  Also,  accurately,  nicely, 

minutely.  Quintii.  Minutius  scrutari 
omnia,  more  nicely  or  minutebj.  GelL 
Niinis  minute  Plutarchus  in  Epicuro 
accusando,  too  subtilely. 

MINOT! A (Id.),  re,  f.  smallness,  littleness, 

2 minuteness  ; any  thing  very  small,  a mite, 
mote.  Senec.  Ad  minutiam  red  gere, 
h.  e.  to  reduce  to  poicdcr,  make  quite 
small. 

MINOTIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  MiniUia.2Apul.  | 
MINuTILSGlUIUM  (minutus  & loquor).  : 

3 i,  n.  a speaking  briefly  or  concisely.  Ter 
lull. 

MINOTIM  (minutus),  adv.  in  srnaU  ffieces,  , 
2 hit  by  bit.  Cato,  Colum,  and  Gell. 

MINOTIS  (minuo),  onis,  f.  a diminishing 

lessening;  diminution,  decreme,  pu<i3<ng.  i 


538 


MIR 


MIR 


MIS 


Gell.  Ve  particula  tum  intensionem  sig- 
nificat, tum  minutionem.  Id.  capitis, 
/t.  c.  (liminutio.  Fcget.  sanguinis,  A.  e. 
a leUiriiT  hlund,  venesection. 

Ml  A'OTOLAlliOS  (minutum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Minuscularius . Augustin,  (ac- 
cording to  some  Edd.) 

MlAOTuLi  -S  (dimin.  of  minutus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  small  or  little,  quite  small. 
IHaat.  and  Pandect. 

MINOTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rninuo. 

ir  Adj.  minute,  small,  little..  Farr. 

;ij».  JVon.  Minuti  pueri.  Lucret,  ossa. 
Id.  partes.  PUn.  Ramenta  minutis- 
sima. Plant.  Dii  omnes  magni  mi- 
nutique,  both  great  and  small.  Id. 
litteruj.  Plin.  folia.  Sueton.  itinera. 
Auct.  de  B.  Afric.  Q,uotidie  minutis 
prieliis  pugnare,  to  skirmish.  Catull. 
navis,  a little  and  frail  bark.  Propert. 
reini,  small  oars,  koowui.  Lucret.  Aer 
minutior.  Sueton.  Minutissimis  icti- 
bus e-xcarnificatus.  Cic.  fruges,  A.  e. 
pulse.  Id.  Res  minutffi,  trifles,  trash, 

trumpery,  lumber.  If  Also,  light, 

frivolous,  trifling.  Sueton.  Nimis  pauca 
de  quibusdam  minutis  quiestiunculis 
scripsit.  Q,uinti!.  Uure  singula  persequi, 

minutioris  est  cura;. IF  Also,  short 

and  subtile.  Cic.  Minutis  interrogatiun- 
culis, quod  proposuit,  eflicit. 11  Al- 

so, low,  insignificant,  mean.  Phmdr. 

jdebes.  Petron.  populus.  11  Also, 

vulgar,  common,  ordinary.  Cic.  philoso- 
phi, A.  e.  bad.  Id.  imperator.  Id.  ani- 
mus. Id.  genus  sermonis. 

MINytE  (Mii/uat),  arum,  m.  the  Argo- 
3 nauts,  so  called  from  Minyas,  a king  of 
Thes.saly,  whose  daughters  were  moth- 
ers of  most  of  them.  Ovid. 
MINYaNTIIES  (luvvavHi),  eos,  n.  a 
kind  of  trefoil,  with  large  leaves.  PUn. 
MIxYyAS,  adis,  f.  the  name  of  a plant,  same 
as  Corysidia,  Plin. 

MINykIAS  (iMii/orjtas),  adis,  f.  a daughter 
3 of  .Minyas.  Ovid. 

MI.NykIS  {Mivvrjis),  idis,  f.  same  as 
Minyeias.  Ovid. 

MINykiOS  (Mivvfi'ioi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
^b ’longing  to  Minyas  Ovid,  proles,  A.  e. 

'■he  daughters  of  Minyas. 

MiRABl LIaRIOS  (mirabilis),  ii,  m.  a 
3 iDonde.r-ioorker,  a worker  of  miracles. 
Augustin. 

MiRaIjILIS  (miror),  e,  adj.  to  be  wonder- 
ed at,  wonderful,  marvellous,  strange, 
astonishing,  amazing,  stupendous,  Bav-. 
puarog.  Cic.  Ne  forte  hoc  magnum  ac* 
mirabile  esse  videatur.  Also,  with  an 
accusal,  and  infinit.  following.  Terent. 
Vos  esse  istiusmodi,  hand  mirabile 
est.  It  is  also,  sometimes,  followed  by 
quam.  Cic.  Mirabile  est,  quam  non 
multum  ditrerat,  A.  e.  non  multuin  dif- 
fere.  Also,  with  dicta.  Firg.  and 
Lie.  Mirabile  dictu,  A.  e.  a wonderful 
tkinrl  astonishing  to  tell!  wonderful  to 
relate!  So,  also,  Firg.  visu,  A.  e.  to 
sec.  Cic.  Fuit  mirabilius.  Liv.  Mira- 
biliores. Colum.  Mirabilissima  suboles. 
11  Also,  wonderful,  worthy  of  admi- 
ration, extraordinary.  JSTep.  cupiditas 
pugnandi.  Cic.  Mirabilem  in  modum, 
A.  e.  in.  an  extraordinary  manner.  Also, 
\vith  a dat.  of  the  person  following. 
Ilorat.  Ilic  tibi  sit  potius,  quam  tu  mi- 
rabilis illi. 

IUTRaBiLITaS  (mirabilis),  atis,  f.  won- 
3 dejf Illness,  admirableness,  admirable  qual- 
itii,  ^avuaaibTrjg.  Lactant. 
MiRABILITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  wonderfully, 
admirably,  amaziii},  ly,  e.rtraordin.arily,  ex- 
ceedingly, very  much,  ^avpaaiors.  Cic. 
Omnes  mirabiliter  de  te  et  loquuntur, 
speak  of  you  in  terms  of  admiration.  Id. 
Mirabiliter  cupere,  exceedingly.  Id.  Mi- 
rabiliter moratus  est,  A.  e.  he  is  a strange 
fellow.  Id.  Mirabilius. 

MIRaBONDOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Mirans. 
2 Liv. 

MIRaCOLUM,  i,  n.  See  Miraculas. 
MIRaCOLOS  (miror),  a,um,  adj.  wonder- 
ful, causing  wonder,  strange,  singular. 
Plant,  meretrix.  — Hence,  Miraculum, 
i,  n.  subst.  strangeness,  wonderfulness,  a 
wonderful  thing,  a wonder,  miracle,  marvel, 
prodigy,  ^avpa.  Cic.  Portenta  et  mira- 
cula Philosophorum  somniantium.  Liv. 
Fixa  cornua  in  vestibulo  templi  monu- 
VTienturn  ei  fuere  miraculo,  A.  e.  the  won- 
derful incident,  namely,  that  so  large  a 


cow  was  born.  Id.  Adjiciunt  miracula 
huic  pugme,  A.  e.  wonderful  things.  Id. 
Q.uaB  rem  miraculo  eximeret,  A.  e.  that 
would  make  the  thing  not  wonderful.  Liv. 
and  Plin.  Esse  miraculo,  A.  e.  to  create 
wonder  or  be  admired.  Plin.  Arbor  digna 
miraculo,  A.  e.  admirable,  singular.  Liv. 
Venerabilis  vir  miraculo  literarum. 
Ovid.  Verti  in  miracula,  A.  e.  in  mira- 
bilem formam.  So,  also,  Firg.  Trans- 
formare se  in  miracula  rerum.  — Also, 
strangeness,  wonderfulness,  wonderful 
quality.  Liv.  magnitudinis,  A.  e.  extra- 
ordinary  size.  Id.  victoriae.  Id.  rei. 

MIRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  admiration,  won- 

1 der,  l^avpaapdi;.  Cic. 

MIRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  admirer,  -S-av- 
paarfig.  Plin.  inanium.  Ovid,  rerum 

MIRaTRiX  (mirator).  Icis,  f.  wondering, 

3 admiring,  she  that  wonders  or  admires. 
Juvenal. 

MIRe  (mirus),  adverb,  in  an  admirable, 
strange,  extraordinary  manner,  wonder- 
fully, strangely,  marvellously,  astonish- 
ingly,  amazingly,  extraordinarily,  Bav- 
paarcbg,  BavpaariKtos.  Terent,  finxit 
filium. 11  Also,  exceedingly,  remark- 

ably, very,  very  much.  Cic.  favere.  Lie. 
gratum.  Cic.  Mire  — quam,  A.  e.  ex- 
ceedingly, very. 

MIRiFjCe  (mirificus),  adv.  properly,  ta  a 
wonderful  or  admirable  manner}  hence, 
exceedingly,  very.  Cic.  dolere.  Id.  lau- 
dare. 

MIRIFICOS  (mirus  k.  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
causing  wonder  or  admiration,  marvel- 
lous, strange,  extraordinary,  wonderful, 
astonishing,  amazing,  Bavpdaiog.  Cic. 
convicium.  Id.  pugna.  Id.  fructus. 
Id.  studium.  Id.  voluptas.  Id.  Dio- 
nysius, homo  mirificus,  sc.  on  account 
of  his  learning  and  integrity.  Id..  Aliri- 
ficas  gratias  agere.  Terent.  Mirificissi- 
mum  facinus.  Augustin.  Mirificen- 

tissima potentia. 

MIRIM6DIS  (mirus  k modus),  adv.  sanie 
as  .Miris  modis.  Piant. 

MIRIS  (mirus),  onis,  m.  a defomned  per- 
son. Farr.  11  Also,  a wanderer, 

admirer.  Tertull. 

MIR  MILLS  (perhaps  from  pSppvpog), 
onis,  m.  a kind  of  gladiator  who  used  to 
fight  with  a Thracian  (Threx),  and  a retia- 
rius, and  wore  a Gallic  helmet  zeith  the  im- 
age  of  a fish  on  its  top.  Cic.  and  Juvenal. 

MTR3,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Miror.  Farr. 

MIRSR  (from  Ilebr.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  zDonder,  marvel,  think  strange,  be 
amazed,  or  astonished,  ^avpd^oo.  Liv. 
Ptiiraretur,  qui  cerneret.  — Also,  transi- 
tively. Cic.  rem.  Id.  aliquem,  A.  e.  at 
any  persozi.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  and 
infinit.  following.  Cic.  Si  miratur,  me 
de.scendere.  Ilorat.  Utrumque  sacro 
digna  silentio  mirantur  umbr®  dicere. — 
Also,  with  quod.  Cic.  3Iirari  se  aiebat, 
quod  nos  videret  haruspex.  — Also, 
with  other  words,  as,  Cic.  si,  qua  rati- 
one, quid,  zinde.  Id.  Mirari  licet,  qua; 
sint  animadversa  genera  herbarum,  A.  e. 
one  ’/nay  well  be  astoziisked  at  the  kinds, 
&c.  — Miror  may  also  be  rendered,  / 
do  not  comprehend,  it  strikes  me  ns  zoon- 
derful,  it  seems  strange  to  me,  I do  not 
know,  cannot  conceive,  should  like  to  know, 
am  curious  (like  the  Greek  i^avp'i- 
^siv).  Tere/)!.  Miror,  unde  sit.  Id.  Mi- 

ror,  quid  abierit. 11  Also,  to  admire, 

esteem,  value.  Cic.  aliquid.  Plin.  Ep. 
antiquos.  Catull.  se,  A.  e.  to  admire  one’s 
self,  be  in  love  zvith  one’s  self.  — Firg. 
Justitia;ne  prius  mirer  (te)  belline  labo- 
rum, sc.  causa. H Also,  to  gaze  at, 

look  at  with  desire.  Trvb.  Poll,  vultum. 
So,  also,  Ilorat.  Od.  3, 25,  14.  and  Prop. 
1,  11,  3.  to  look  at  with  admiration,  to 

gaze  at, 11  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 

Firg.  Arbor  miratur  novas  frondes  (sc. 
insitas)  et  non  sua  poma.  11  Mira- 

tus, a,  um,  is  also  used  passively.  Ju- 
vene. ars. 

MIROS  (allied  to  miror),  a,  um,  adj.  wozi- 
derfal,  strange,  znarvcllous,  ^avpaardg, 
Bavydaiog.  Cces.  Sibi  mirum  videri, 
quid  in  sua  Gallia  populo  R.  negotii 
esset,  A.  e.  it  seemed  to  him  strange.  Farr. 
Mirior.  — Hence,  Mirum,  a zvonderful 
thing,  something  wonderful,  strange,  pro- 
digious, a wonder,  marvel.  Terent.  Non 
mirum  fecit,  A.  e.  zwtking  zoonderful. 
Cic.  Nec  mirum  estj  k.  e.  and  that.is  no 

539 


wonder.  Plant.  Nimia  mira  memoras ! 
A.  e.  you  talk  wonders.  Id.  Tanta  mira 
in  aedibus  sunt  facta,  A.  e.  such  prodi- 
gious things.  Id.  Mihi  mira  videntur, 
hic  testare  foris,  A.  e.  I marvel  that, 
&.C.  / am  astonished  that,  &.C.  — Hence, 
Mirum  quam,  or  quantum,  very,  very 
much,  exceedingly,  extraordinaz  ilzj  } prop- 
erly, it  IS  astonishing,'  how  much  or  how, 
it  is  impossible  to  express  how,  kc.  i^avpaa- 
Tuu  baov.  Cic.  Mirum  quam  inimicus 
erat.  Liv.  Mirum  quantum  profuit. 
Also,  witli  a subjunct.  following.  Liv. 
IMiriim  quantum  fidei  fuerit  (here,  est 
is  to  be  understood).  — Q.uid  mirum? 
zchat  wonder  ? Ovid.  Si  fuit  Androma- 
che tunicas  induta  valentes,  quid  mi- 
rum  ? duci  militis  uxor  erat.  — Mirum 
n'l,  probably,  undoubtedly,  certainly  ; prop- 
erly, lam  much  mistaken  if  not.  Terent. 
Mirum  ni  domi  est,  A.  e.  if  he  is  zwt  at 
home,  I am  znuch  mistaJien.  Cic.  Mirum 
ni  cantem?  A.  e.  shall  I sing!  or,  ironi- 
cally, it  will  be  strange  indeed,  if  I do 
not  sing.  So,  also,  Plaut.  .Mirum  nisi. 
Mirum  ni  is  sometimes  followed  by  an 
indicat.  Terent,  //mat.  4,  1 , 50  j some- 
times by  a subjunct.  Lie.  3,  28 — Mirum 
quin,  certainly  not,  dozibtless  not,  pz-oba- 
bly  not.  Plaut.  Mirum  quin  advorsus 
dicat,  A.  e.  he  certainly  zcill  not  contra- 
dict you. 11  Also,  admirable,  extraor- 

dinary, striking,  remarkable,  gnat,  very 
great.  * Cic.  alacritas.  Terent.  (Miris 
modis  odisse,  A.  c.  very  much.  Cws 
Mirum  in  modum,  A.  c.  very  much. 

MtS,/(U-  .Mei.  Enn. 

.MI^aRGyRIDe.S  (from  piaiu),  to  hate, 

3 and  apyvpng,  silver),  ip,  m.  a hater  oj 
money,  a fictitious  name.  Plaut. 

MISCeLLaN£0S  (miscellus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 mixed,  zwt  consisting  of  ore  and  the  sazne 
kind,  of  all  kinds,  zniscellaneous,  zzappi- 

■ytj;.  Apul.  11  Also,  bail,  znean, 

poor.  Juvenal.  11,20.  .Miscellanea,  A.  e. 
perhaps  poor  fare  of  gladiators. 

MISCkLL'.  y (misceo),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed, 

2 mingled,  of  dijfercnt  klniLs,  vaz-inus,  mis- 
cellaneous, jiroiniscuous.  Suet,  ludi,  A.  e. 
composed  of  dij/erent  kinds  of  games. 
Farr,  genus  columbarum,  A.  e.  produced 

by  zoild  and  tame  pigeons- 11  Also, 

perhaps,  bad,  poor,  mean.  Farr.  uva. 
Cato  vites. 

MISCkS  {pio-yo),  h.  e.  piyvvpi),  es,  mi.s- 
cui,  mistum  and  mixtum,  a.  2.  to  znix, 
mingle,  intermix,  blend.  Plaut.  dulce  et 
amarum.  Ovid,  iram  cum  luctu.  Lzl- 
cret.  smaragdos  virides  inter  c.-eruleunr. 
Firg.  Fors  et  virtus  miscentur  in  unum. 
Ovid,  dicta  lacrimis.  Ilorat.  vina  fiece 
Faleriia.  Cohun.  pabula  sale.  Id.  elle- 
borum ad  amurcam.  Plin.  salem  in  vi- 
no. Ilirt.  '-oiuptatem  dolori.  Cic.  gra- 
vitatem modestia;.  Id.  Rubor  mistus 
candore.  — Hence,  figur.  to  mingle,  nnx, 
zenite.  Liv.  sanguinem  et  genus  cum 
tiUqiio,  h.  e.  to  zziairy.  Id.  civitatem  no- 
bis. Senec.  curas  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to 
communicate,  impart,  divide.  Ovid,  fle- 
tum cruori.  — Hence,  Miscere  se,  to  join 
himself  to,  intenziix  with.  Firg.  xiris. 
Figur.  to  take  part  in,  intermeddle  zeith. 
Fellei,  se  partibus  alicujus.  Pandect, 
se  hereditati  patern®.  — Cic.  corpus 
cum  aliqua,  A.  e.  to  have  carnal  intercourse 
zvith.  80,  also,  Ovid,  se  alicui.  — Mis- 
ceri, to  flock  or  crowd  together,  assemble, 
collect.  Firg.  circa  aliquem.  — Liv. 
Certamina  luiscere,  or,  Firg.  Prslia 
miscere,  A.  e.  to  join  battle,  fight,  engage. 
So,  also,  Prop,  mauu.s.  Firg.  vulnera, 
A.  e.  to  inflict  zDounds  on  one  anoihcr.  — 
P.iisceri  ali(]UO,  «/•  aliqua  re,  to  be  trans- 
formed into,  assznne  the  shape  of.  Prop, 
Mixtus  Enipeo  Ttenarius  deus.  Akso, 
absolutely.  Stat.  Fall  t ubiquo  mixta 

Venus.  11  .'Vlso,  since  the  ancients 

mixed  wine  with  water,  to  pour  in,  to 
znix  for  another  to  'drink.  Cic.  aiicui 

mulsum.  Ovid,  pocula,  A.  e.  to  fill. 

11  .^yiso,  to  throw  into  disorder  or  confu- 
sion, disturb,  confound,  embroil.  Firg. 
cmium  terramque,  h.  e.  to  raise  a storm. 
So,  also,  Id.  i)ontum  murmure.  Id. 
?.ii.«cent  se  maria.  Liv.  Cadum  ac  terras 
miscere,  A.  e.  to  set  h'aren  nnii  earth  in 
commotion,  make  a great  tai.inli.  — Hence, 
applied  to  political  disorders,  to  thro-i 
into  confusion,  embroil.  Sallust,  omnia. 
Fellc'..  omnia  armis.  Phwdr.  civitatem. 


MIS 


MIS 


MIS 


Cic.  rempublicam.  Hence,  Cic.  Ea  mis- 
cet, 7i.  e.  makes  such  a confusion.  Id.  plu- 
ra, h.  e.  to  excite  more  trouble  or  commo- 
tions. So,  also,  JVep.  plurima. TT  Fre- 

quently, it  may  be  rendered,  to  fill.  Virg. 
Pulvere  campus  miscetur,/yr  pulvis  mis- 
cetur in  campo.  Id.  domum  gemitu.  Liv. 

omnia  flamma  ferroque. IT  Also,  to 

cause,  occasion,  excite,  produce,  attempt, 
undertak'e,  make.  Virg.  murmura.  Id. 
incendia.  Cic.  motus  animorum.  Id. 

mala.  — See,  also.  Mistus,  a,  um. 

ir  Miscere  is  a[>plied  to  things  which  may 
be  again  separated.  Temperare  is  used 
of  things  which  cannot  be  separated 
after  they  have  been  mixed,  as,  for  in- 
stance, a medicine. 

MiSCfX,  h.  e.  inconstans.  Pctron.  45. 

3 Others  read  mittix. 

MiSeLLOS  (dimin.  of  miser),  a,  um,  adj. 
poor,  wretched,  miserable,  unfortunate. 
Cic.  homo.  Plaid,  pallium.  Lucret. 
spes.  — Also,  of  the  dead.  Petron.  Sa- 
crum servo  suo  misello  fxciebat. 

MiSeNUM,  i,  n.  a town  andprornontory  of 
Campania.  It  occurs  once  in  the  plural. 
Prop.  1,  12  (11),  4.  Misena.  In  this 
passage,  the  epithet  nobilia  is  applied  to 
it,  because  Misenus,  the  trumpeter  of 
aEneas,  was  buried  there.  (See  Virg. 
^^neid.  6,  162.)  — The  mountain,  or 
promontory,  is  also  called  Misenus. 
Virg.  — Hence,  MisSnas,  atis,  same  as 
Misenensis.  Veget.  Misenates,  the  in- 
habitants of  Misenum.  — Misenensis,  e, 
adj.  belonging  to  Misenum.  Tacit. 

MISER  (perhaps  from  piad),  a,  um,  mise- 
rable, wretched,  distressed,  unfortunate. 
Wilful,  piteous,  dvgnnvoi,  rdXai. 

Of  persons.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Miserior. 
Id.  Miserrimus.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
miserrimum,  h.  e.  to  torment.  Terent. 
Miserrimus  Aii  fugitando,  h.  e.  I am  quite 
exhausted  with  running,  lam  quite  weary. 
Cic.  Miser  atque  infelix.  Also,  with  a 
genii,  following.  Horat.  Miser  cultus, 
/i.  e.  with  regard  to  dress.  Plin.  Pan  eg. 
Miser  ambitionis,  h.  e.  propter,  &;c.  — 
Also,  of  things,  making  unhappy,  afflict- 
ing, distressing,  lamentable,  miserable, 
sad.  Cic.  fortuna.  Id.  res.  Id.  con- 
solatio. Liv.  Est  nobis  miserum,  h.  e. 
sad,  lamentable.  So,  also,  Cic.  Est  mi- 
serrimum. — Hence,  violent,  too  great. 
Virg.  amor.  — Also,  extravagant,  exces- 
sive. Horat.  cultus. 11  Also,  indisposed, 

ill,  sick,  diseased.  Plant.  Trin.  2,  3,  6.  ex 

animo,  h.  e.  in  mind. 11  Also,  bad, 

vile,  detestable,  wretched,  miserable.  Te- 
rent. Hominem  perditum  miserumque. 
— Also,  of  things,  bad,  indifferent.  Cws. 
praeda.  Virg.  carmen.  Cels,  remedi- 
um. Propert.  Miserae  luxuriae  taedia, /i.e. 
miserable  show  in  dressing.  11  Mise- 

rum, in  a parenthesis,  what  a misfortune ! 
how  sad!  how  lamentable ! Virg.  Pendere 
poenas  Cecropidae  jussi  (miserum !) 
septena  quotannis  corpora  natorum. 

miserabilis  (miseror),  e,  adj.  to  be 
pitied,  deserving  of  compassion,  pitiable, 
deplorable,  miserable,  lamentable,  wretched, 

iXesivog.  Cic.  squalor.  11  Also, 

miserable,  lamentable,  plaintive,  sorrowful, 
expressing  sorrow.  Cic.  vox.  Id.  aspec- 
tus. Horat.  elegi,  h.  e.  mournful.  Liv. 

Miserabilior.  H Virg.  Miserabile, 

for  miserabiliter. 

miserabiliter  (miserabilis),  adv.  piti- 
fully, deplorably,  lamentably,  sadly,  wretch- 
edly, in  a mournful  manner,  so  as  to  excite 
pity,  eXeeivdg.  Cic.  scribere.  Id.  emori. 
Id.  laudare  Caesarem,  h.  e.  to  deliver  the 
funeral  oration  in  a mournful  manner, 
and  so  as  to  excite  pity.  Senec.  Miserabi- 
lius. 

MISERaNTER  (miseror),  adv.  pitifully, 

3 tXeeivdis.  Gell. 

MISERaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  .a  feeling  of 
commiseration,  compassion,  pity,  oiktio- 
p6s.  Cic.  Cum  quadam  miseratione. 
(Quintilian.  Miserationem  commovere. 

H Also,  an  expressing  pity  by  words, 

a bewailing,  lamentation,  loud  expression 
of  sorrow  in  order  to  excite  compassion. 
Cic.  and  Cces.  Hence,  of  orators  en- 
deavoring to  excite  the  pity  of  the 
judges  by  i^peaking  in  a mournful  man- 
ner. Cic.  Miseratione  mens  judicum 
permovenda.  Id.  Miserationibus  uti. 
Quintii.  Affectus,  qui  miseratione  con- 
/ttiint. 


MISERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  pities 

3 a person.  Tertull. 

MISERe  (miser),  adv.  wretchedly, miserably, 
pitifully,  unhappily,  sadly,  Cic.  vi- 
vere.   H A\so,badly,miserably.  Plant. 

Est  misere  scriptum. 11  Also,  vehe- 

mently, ardently,  urgently,  pressingly, 
much.  — Terent.  Q,uia  tarn  misere  hoc 
esse  cupio  verum,  eo  vereor  magis, 
for  the  very  reason  that  I am  so  anxious 
that  this  should  be  true,  am  I the  more 
afraid.  Id.  and  Plaut.  Misere  amare. 
Plaut.  deperire  amore,  h.  e.  to  he  deeply 
or  desperately  in  love.  Tcrent.  invidere. 
Id.  orare  aliquid.  Id.  nimis  cupere. 
Horat.  discedere  quaerens.  So,  also, 
Cic.  Miseie  noluit  tradere,  h.  e.  he  would 
by  no  means,  or  not  at  all. 

MISERES  (miser),  es,  ui,  itum,  n.  2.  to 
have  compassion,  pity.  Lucret,  alicujus. 
It  is  frequently  used  impersonally.  Cic. 
jMe  miseret  tui,  h.  e.  I have  pity  on  you. 
Terent.  Te  miseret  mei.  The  perfect, 
miseruit,  is  found  in  Apul.  — Also,  with 
an  accusat,  of  the  object.  Terent.  IMe- 
nedemi  vicem  miseret  me.  — Also,  pas- 
sivcly.  Miseretur  me  tui,  I pity  you.  Cic. 
Ut  supplicum  misereatur.  Id.  Cave  te 
fratrum  misereatur.  Terent.  Me  mise- 
ritu an  e.st  tuar  aim  fortunarum. 

MISERESR  (Id.),  eiis,  ertus  and  erltus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  pity,  commiserate,  have 
pity  or  compassion  on,  compassionate,  de- 
plore, eXeiio.  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Liv.  Al- 
so, (Quintii,  and  Ilygiiu  alicui. H Lu- 

cret. Miserier, /or  misereri. 

MISEReSCS  (misereo),  is,  n.  3.  to  pity, 

3 compassionate,  oikti^w.  Virg.  regis. 
— Also,  impersonally.  Terent.  Inopis 
nunc  te  miserescat  mei. 

MISERET,  ^ee  Misereo. 

MISERIA  (miser),  ae,  f.  trouble,  misfortune, 
calamity,  misery,  wretchedness,  unhappy 
circumstances,  raXanzojpia.  Cic.  In 
miseria  esse.  Id.  In  miseriis  veisari. 
Id.  Nasci  in  miseiiam.  Id.  Levaire  ali 
quern  miseriis.  Id.  A miseria  se  eripe- 
re. Id.  A miseriis  se  vindicaire.  Plant. 
Miserias  voluptate  sedai'e.  Sallust.  One- 
ri miseriaeque  fuere.  Cic.  Miseria  prae- 
ditus, h.  e.  in  misfortune  or  misery.  Liv. 

Miserian  plebis,  h.  e.  poverty,  debt. 

11  Also,  affliction,  distress,  travail.  Te- 
rent. Miseriam  omnem  ego  capio.  Id. 
Exspuere  omnem  ex  animo  miseriam. 
Cic.  Stoici  omnia  superstitiosa  solicitu- 
dine  et  miseria  credunt,  h.  e.  anxiety, 

caution,  solicitude. 11  Also,  trouble, 

labor,  fatigue,  irksomeness.  Quintii.  Per- 
sequi quod  quisque  unquam  vel  con- 
temptissimorum hominum  dixerit,  aut 
nimiae  miseriae,  aut  inanis  jactantire  est, 
too  irksome  or  fatiguing.  Terent.  Mise- 
riam cajaere. H Also,  Miseria,  as  a 

person,  the  daughter  of  Erebus  and  JVbx 
(night).  Cic. 

MxSERjCoRDIA  (misericors),  ae,  f.  mer- 
cy, compassion,  pity,  I'Xeos.  Cic.  Miseri- 
cordia est  aegrituaio  ex  miseria  alterius, 
injuria  laborantis.  Nemo  enim  parrici- 
dae, aut  proditoris  sujaplicio  misericordia 
c.ommovetur.  Id.  Misericordia  commo- 
veri, or.  Id.  captum  esse,  or.  Id.  Miseri- 
coi'diam  adhibere,  or,  Plaut.  Misericor- 
dias habere,  h.  e.  to  have  pity.  Cic.  Ali- 
cui tribuere  misericordiam,  h.  e.  to  show. 
Id.  Misericordiam  habere,  h.  e.  to  excite 
compassion.  — Misericordia  hominis,  sub- 
jectively, of  a person.  Cic.  populi. 
Ohiectively,  towards  a person,  id.  pue- 
rorum.   11  Also,  mourning,  lamenta- 

tion, sadness,  behavior  calculated  to  excite 
compassion.  Cws.  Hasc  rnagna  cum 
misericordia  fletuque  pronuntiantur. 
11  Also,  miserable  condition,  pite- 
ous circumstances,  distress,  misfortune, 
misery,  wretchedness.  Cic.  Q.  fragm. 
1,  3. 

MISERICORDITER  (misericors),  adv. 

3 compassionately,  mercifully,  eXeriiiovwi. 
Claud.  (Quadrigar.  Crudeliter  illi,  nos 
misericorditer.  Augustin.  Misericor- 
dius. 

MISERIC6RS  (misereo  & cor),  dis,  adj. 
merciful,  compassionate,  pitiful,  of  persons 
and  things,  iXeypoiv.  Cic.  Misericor- 
dem esse  in  aliquem.  Sallust.  Sint  mi- 
sericordes in  furibus,  h.  e.  in  fures.  Cic. 
animus.  Petron.  mors.  Cic.  menda- 
cium. Plaut.  Misericordior.  Augus- 
tin.. Miseri  cordissimus. 

540 


MISERIMoNIUM  (miser),  ii,  n.  same  as  I 
3 Miseria.  Laber. 

MISERITER  (Id.),  adv.  lamentably, mourn- 
'd fully.  Catull. 

MISERIT0D6,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Miseria. 

3 Acc. 

MISERITCS.  See  Misereor. 

MISERO,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Miseror. 

3 Acc. 

MISEROR  (miser),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  deplore,  lament,  mourn  over.  Plant. 

Miserari  se.  Virg.  aliquem.  Cic.  or- 
tunam.  Sallust,  casum.  Cws.  Com- 
mune periculum  miserabantur.  

11  Also,  to  have  or  feel  compassion,  pity, 
commiserate,  compassionate,  oiKTiipw. 

Virg.  Juvenem  animi  miserata  repres- 
sit. (Here,  animi  is  used  instead  of 
animo,  or  auimi  caiisu).  Virg.  labores. 

Id.  amicum.  Tacit,  casuin.  Also,  ; 

with  a genit.  Acc.  mei.  Justin,  for-  i 

nue.  H Partic.  Miserandus,  a,  uin,  i 

lamentable,  pitiable.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Mi-  ' 

seranda.  Id.  Miserandum  in  modum, 
h.  e.  in  a pitiable  manner. 

MISeRTOS,  a,  um.  See  Misereor. 

MISERO  LuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Afisel-  | 

3 lus.  Catull. 

MISSIBILIS,  e.  adj.  same  as  Missilis.  Si- 
3 don.  I 

MlSSICIalS,  or  MISSITIOS  (mitto),  a,  j 

2 um,  adj.  discharged  from  military  service. 

Sueton. 

MiSSICOLO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  send  fre--  j 

3 quently,  he  in  the  habit  of  sending,  nep-  \ 

Plant.  i 

MISSILIS  (Id.),  e,  ad  j.  that  may  be  thrown,  1 

2 cast  or  hurled  ; missile,  missive,  (dXyaijioi.  | 

Liv.  lapis.  Slat.  Librans  uni  sibi  mis-  j 

sile  ferrum,  h.  c.  which  none  could  throw 
'but  himself.  Plin.  Histrici  longiores 
aculei,  et  cum  intendit  cutem,  missiles,  * 

k.  c.  are,  as  it  were,  darted  by  him  as  mis-  *1 

sile  weapons.  — Hence,  Virg.  lelurn,  or,  ' 

Id.  ferrum,  or,  simply,  L'lv.  Missile,  sc.  ' 

teliian,  h.  c.  a missile  weapon,  a missile.  — j 

Suet.  Res  missiles,  or.  Id.  .Missilia,  h.c. 
presents  thrown  by  the  emperors  among  the 
people,  as  dried  fruit,  caikes,  also  tablets,  t| 

on  which  there  was  written  how  much  j 

corn,  money  or  other  things  those  who  | 

caught  them,  should  receive.  Hence,  ■] 

figaar.  Senec.  Missilia  fortunai.  ■] 

MiSSIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sending,  iropiry,  ;j 

dnoxToXy.  C'lc.  litterairum.  Id.  lega-  'I 

torum.  Pandect.  .Missio  in  <edes,  h.  e,  ,| 

a giving  possession  of.  Cels.  Missio  , 

sanguinis,  phlebotomy.  11  Also,  a < 

throwing,  hurling.  Kitriiy.  Jussit  extra  ^ 

telorum  missionem  eos  circumvallari,  ( 

h.  c.  reach. 11  Also,  a releasing  or 

discharging,  as  of  a prisoner.  Ctc.  Tusc  (! 

l,  48.  — Also,  a delivering  from  punish-.  ' 

meat,  a pardoning.  Petron.  — Also,  n 
leaving  alone,  aleuving  undisturbed.  Pe-  ! 

iron.  — Particularly,  a discharging  from  ; 

service  or  office.  Of  soldiers.  Liv.  Of  1 

the  quiEstor.  Suet.  Of  gladiators,  a per- 
m'lssion  to  leawc  off  fighting  for  that  time 

or  day.  Martial.  Gladiatori  l.TSO  mis- 
sionem petei'e.  Liv.  Sine  missione, /r.  e. 
to  fight  even  to  death,  without  leaving 
off,  though  wounded.  H Also,  omis- 

sion. Hence,  a ceasing,  end.  Cic.  lu- 
doriim. 

MISSITIUS.  Sea  Missicius,  a,  um. 

MISSIT6  (frequentat,  of  mitto),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  send  frequently,  nposai/a- 
Trr/iTTW.  Liv.  auxilia. 

MISS5R  (rnitto),  oiis,  m.  one  who  throws, 

3 casts,  hurls,  sends,  d'lscharges  ; an  archer. 

Cic. 

MiSSiiS,  a,  um.  See  Mitto. 

MISSES  (mitto),  us-  m.  a sending,  de- 
spatching, deputing.  Cws.  Q,ui  missu 
Caesaris  ventitare  consueverat.  Virg. 

JEn.  7.  752.  Archippi  regis  missu.  

11  Also,  a throw'ing,  hurling,  discharge, 

Liv.  pili. 11  Also,  a shot.  Lucret. 

sagittre. 11  Also,  the  time  from  the 

commencement  to  the  end  of  a race,  com- 
bat, &c.  a match,  heat,  course,  turn. 

SuUon.  — Also,  a course  at  an  entertain- 
ment, a number  of  dishes  set  on  the  table  at 
once.  Capitol. 

MISTaRIOS,  or  MIXTaRICS  (misceo), 

3 i,  m.  a vessel  in  ichich  wine  was  mixed 
mth  water,  KvaSog.  Lucil. 

MISTIM,  or  MIXTIM  (mistus,  or  mix- 
3 tus),  adv  promiscuously,  mixtly,  piySqv. 

Lucrct. 


MIT 


MIT 


MIT 


MfSTTS,  or  MIXTIS  (misceo),  onis,  f.  a 

y niir.iiKj-.  Vit.riiv. IT  Also,  a mUf.ure, 

that  w/ii'h  is  mixedy  thiarrs  mixed.  Pal- 
lad. 

MISTORX,  or  MIXTORil  (Id.),  JB,  f.  a 

mixiwj,  ixi^ig.  Lucret,  and  Pliii.  

Hence,  an  uniting’.  Sueton.  vitiorum 
atqne  \irtntum.  — — Also,  copulation. 
Lucan.  Veneris.  Also,  without  Generis. 
Plin.  In  nullo  genere  ajque  facilis  mistu- 
ra cum  fero. -IT  Also,  things  mingled 

together,  a mixture,  compound.  Colum. 
MI::jT0.S,  or  MTXTilS,  a,  urn,  partic. 

from  misceo. IT  A.(\}.  mixed,  mingled, 

blended,  tempered,  joined,  united,  piKToq. 
Veil.  Mixtissimi  mores. 

MISTOS,  or  MIXTuS  (misceo),  us,  m.  a 
mixing,  mingling.  Colum. 

MIS'?  (niav),  yos,  n.  a kind  of  mushroom. 
Plin.  19,  12. IT  Also,  a kind  of  min- 

eral, probably  yellow  copperas  or  Ro- 
man vitriol.  Plin.  34,  29.  IT  The 

genit.  Misys  is  found  in  Scrib.  Larg. 
and  genit.  Misy  in  Cels. 

MITC  (mitis),  adv.  mildly,  meekly,  gently, 
irpawq.  Apul.  Mite  connivere.  Odd. 
Mitius.  Cms.  Mitissime. 

MITkHLX.  (dimin.  of  mitra),  re,  f.  a cap, 
coif,  hood  or  head-band  of  silk  used  by  vo- 
luptuous persons  at  entertainments.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a bandaae,  as  for  the  arm. 

Cels. 

MITkLLITX,  or  MITeLLICX.  (mitella), 
2ae,  f.  a sumptuous  entertainment.  Sueton. 

(according  to  Salmasius,  a datione  mitel- 
■ larum.) 

MITkSCS  (mitis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  ripe  or 
2 mellow,  to  lose  its  roughness  or  harsh  fla- 
vor, TTETTropai,  TcXtiovnai.  Colum.  UvaB 
mitescunt, /t.  e.  grow  ripe.  Plin.  mala. 
Pacuv.  fruges.  P'arr.  sorbum.  — 
Also,  to  grow  soft  or  tender.  Plin.  Er- 
vum mitescit.  Ovid,  herbte. IT  Al- 

so, to  grow  tame,  gentle,  or  tractable, 
Tibrnacvopiii.  Liv.  Ferte  queedam  nun- 
quam mitescunt.  IT  Also,  of  the 

mind,  to  grow  mild  or  gentle,  become  ap- 
peased or  pacified,  he  softened  or  moved,  he 
allayed  or  assuaged,  grow  calm,  settle, 
sul)sid-\  Horat.  Nemo  adeo  ferus  est,  ut 
non  mitescere  possit.  Odd.  irarn.  Clau- 
dian.  Mitescere  precibus.  Tacit.  Pace 
et  otio  mitescere.  Id.  Seditio  mitescit. 
Lio.  Mitescere  discordi®  intestin®  me- 
tu communi  cceptte. IT  Also,  of  in- 

animate things.  Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
Cceliim  mitescere,  arbores  frondescere, 
the  air  grew  miid.  Liv.  Mitescende  jam 
hieme,  abating,  growing  milder,  becoming 
more  moderate.  Sil.  Mitescere  coeperat 
annus.  Horat.  Frigora  mitescunt  Ze- 
phyris. Ooid.  Freta  mitescunt,  are 
stilled,  become  calm.  Lucan.  A3quoreos- 
que  sales  longo  mitescere  tractu,  h.  e. 
loses  its  saltness.  Plin.  Mitescentia  Al- 
^pium  juga  molli  in  dextra  ac  Ireva  de- 
vexitate considunt,  growing  more  and 
more  accessible.  Ctandian.  Nec  vanis 
mitesennt  flamina  votis,  are  appeased  or 
quieted;  lay  aside  their  fury. 

MITHRaS,  or  MITHRX.  [WiBoa^),  ®,m. 
a Persian  deity.  Stat.  — According  to  Gre- 
cian and  Roman  writers,  the  sun.  But, 
according  to  the  books  of  Zendavesta 
a,  companion  and  co'dperator  of  the  sun  in 

his  course. IT  Also,  the  name  of  the 

chief  priest  of  Isis.  Jlpul.  IT  Also, 

a cable  or  rope.  Isidor. IT  It  is  also 

written  .Mithres,  .Mitras,  and  Mitra. 
MITHRaX,  or  MITRaX  [piOpa^),  acis, 
m.  a kind  of  precious  .stone,  probably  a 

kind  of  opal.  Plin. IT  It  is  also  called 

Mithridax.  Solin. 

MITIIRIaCOS  (Mithras),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Mithras.  Lamprid.  sacra,  h.  e. 
a festival  in  his  honor. 

MTTHRIDaTeOS  (Mf^/nJdrrtoO,  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Mithridates.  Manii. 
MITIIRIDaTeS  {Mi^pidarqg),  is,  m.  a 
name  of  several  persons.  Mithridates  the 
Great,  king  of  Pontus,  loaged  war  against 
the  Romans,  was  at  last  conquered  by 
Pompey,  ana  stabbed  himself  He  fortified 
his  constitution  by  using  antidotes  against 
the  poison,  with  lohick  his  enemies  attempt- 
ed to  destroy  him  ; and  this  he  did  to  such 
a degree,  that  the  poison,  which  he  took  in 
order  to  put  an  end  to  his  life,  was  unavail 
ing.  He  is  famous  for  his  antidote,  called 

Antidotum  Mithridaticurn.  Plin.  

V Also  the  name  of  the  witness  against 


Flaccus.  Cic.  Flacc.  17.  Hence,  Id.  Cri- 
men Mithfridaticum,  h.  e.  the  accusation 
brought  by  him. 

MITHRIDaTICOS  (Mithridates),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Mithridates.  Cic.  bel- 
lum. PLin7  antidotum.  Cic.  crimen. 
See  Mithridates. 

MITHRIDaTIOS,  or  mTflRID aTISS 

3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Mithridaticus. 
Oell.  antidotum,  h.  e.  the  antidote  of  Mi- 
thridates. 

MITHRIDAX,  acis,  f.  See  Mithrax. 

MITIFIC6  (mitificus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I . to  make  mild,  soft  or  tender.  Cic.  Cibus 
mitificatus,  h.  e.  well  digested,  concocted, 

changed  into  chyle. IT  Also,  to  make 

mild'^or  gentle.  Oell.  homines.  — Hence, 
to  tame.  Plin.  elephantum. 

MITIFICOS  (mitis  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 gentle,  easy,  light.  Sil 

MiTIGABILITKR,  and  MITIGANTfiR 

3 (mitigo),  adv.  mildly,  gently.  Cal.  jIu- 
relian. 

MITIGATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a mitigating, 

1 mitigation,  softening,  soothing,  easing, 
appeasing,  assuaging,  fipepwais,  rrpdvv- 
o-tf.  Cic. 

MITIGaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  miti- 

3 gating,  alleviating.  Cccl.  Aur. 

MITIGaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  miti- 

2 gating,  lenitive,  npavvTiKbi.  Plin. 

MITIGS  (for  mitem  ago,  h.  e.  facio),  as, 

avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  mild,  soft  or  ten- 
der, take  away  the  roughness,  sharpness  or 
harshness  of  a thing,  paXaKvvco.  Cic. 
fruges,  h.  e.  to  make  ripe  or  mellow.  Id. 
cibum,  h.  e.  to  make  mild,  soft  or  tender, 
by  cooking  or  roasting.  Id.  agros,  k.  e. 
to  make  fiuitful.  Plin.  arbores  silvestres, 
h.  e.  to  cultivate.  Id.  amaritudinem  fru- 
gum. Id.  cervicum  duritias.  — Also, 
to  tame,  subdue,  check.  Plin.  rabiem. 
Id.  pilos,  h.c.  to  thin.  Sencc.  animal. 
Plin.  Ep.  morbum.  Ovid.  iras.  Curt. 
aures  elephantorum  ad  sonum  notum, 
h.  e.  to  accustom  to. IT  Also,  to  miti- 

gate, make  meek  or  mild,  soften,  temper, 
smooth  the  asperity  of  any  thing,  mollify, 
assuage,  soothe,  allay,  pacify,  ease,  ap- 
pease, relieve,  quiet,  still.  Cic.  dolores. 
Id.  labores.  Quintii,  febrem  quiete. 
Plin.  Ep.  morbum  temperantia.  Plin, 
tormina.  Cic.  acerbam  severitatem  con- 
dimentis humanitatis.  Id.  invidiam  ex- 
tenuando. Id.  animum  alicujiis.  Co- 
lum. querimonias.  Ovid.  iras.  Cic. 
tristitiam.  Id.  aliquem.  Tacit.  Miti- 
gare aliquem  pecunia,  to  corrupt,  bribe. 
Plin.  Ep.  Senatui  licet  mitigare  leges, 
to  moderate,  qualify,  soften  the  rigor  of. 

MITIS  (perhaps  from  jurtovi/),  e,  adj.  mild, 
soft,  tender,  ripe,  mellow,  mature,  not  hard, 
rough  or  sharp,  paXaKog,  Trrirrdj.  Virg. 
poma.  Id.  uva.  Id.  Bacchus,  h.  e.  vi- 
num. Ovid,  succus,  sc.  herbarum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Thucydides  fuisset  maturi- 
or et  mitior. IT  Also,  fruitful.  Ho 

rat.  solum.  IT  Also,  calm,  still, 

tranquil,  placid.  Virg.  fluvius.  Sil.  fla- 
mina. Id.  flamma,  h.  e.  harmless,  in- 
noxious.   IT  Also,  mild,  gentle,  soft, 

kind,  humane,  not  harsh,  rough  or  severe 
easy,  light,  mild,  tolerable,  npaos.  Cic. 
animus.  Id.  doctrina.  Id.  oratio.  Id. 
Homo  mitissimus.  Hirt,  verba.  Prop. 
servitium.  Ovid,  consilium.  Cic.  Do- 
lor mitior.  Quintii.  Poena  mitior.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  tame,  gentle.  Ovid 
taurus.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  follow 
ing.  Horat.  Mitior  animum,  h.  e.  ani- 
mo. — Also,  with  a dat.  following.  Ov- 
id. hostibus.  Tacit,  poenitenti.®,  h.  e. 

towards  the  penitent.  IT  Mite,  adv. 

See  Mite. 

MITISSIME,  ) g J.J. 

MITIUS.  \ ==66  yRite. 

MiTIuSCrrEOS  (mitior),  a,  um,  adj.  some- 

3 what  milder.  Ceel.  Aurel. 

MITRA  (pirpa),  ®,  f.  a mitre,  covering  for 

the  head,  particularly  of  women,  dvaSea- 
py,  pirpa.  Ovid.  Hence,  Clodius,  when 
he  went  in  woman’s  clothes  to  the  so- 
lemnities of  Bona  Dea,  had  on  a mitra. 
Cic,  Also,  of  fashionable  young  men,  or 
effeminate  persons.  Lucret,  and  Virg. 
Probably  a cap,  hood  or  coif  tied  under  the 
chin.  Virg.  ,^n.  9,  616.  It  consisted, 
perhaps,  in  a broad  fillet,  which  covered 
the  head  like  a coif,  and  was  tied  under 
the  chin  with  bands.  Some  suppose  it 
to  have  been  a hat  or  cap.  It  was  also 

541 


formerly  xvorn  by  the  Lydians,  Phrygl 
ans,  Arabians,  &c.,  consequently  also 
by  men. 

MITRAS,  or  MITRA,  os,  m.  See  Mithras. 

MITRaTuS  (mitra),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 

9 a mitra.  Plin. 

MITTO  LA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  same  as  Mitella.  Sol. 

MITTIX.  See  Miscix. 

MITT6  (meo,  to  make  go),  is,  misi,  mis- 
sum, a.  3.  to  let  go,  let  run,  cause  to 
go.  Horat.  equum  per  ignes.  Liv. 
curas  ex  animo,  h.  e.  to  dismiss,  banish. 
Id.  exercitum  inermem.  Id.  hostem 
e manibus,  or  de  manibus.  Ovid,  equos 
(in  the  public  games).  So  also,  Liv. 
quadrigas,  or,  Horat.  currus.  Cces.  Mit- 
titur ex  oppido,  h.  c.  he  is  permitted  to 
leave  the  town.  Plant.  Mitte  me,  h.  e.  suffer 
me  to  go,  do  not  hinder  me  from  going. 
Liv.  aliquem  (e  vinculis).  Cic.  aliquem 
ad  mortem,  or.  Plant,  morti,  h.  e.  to  or- 
der to  be  put  to  death,  or  to  put  to  death. 
Cic.  Luna  mittit  lucem  in  terras,  h.  e. 
sheds,  casts,  reflects.  Id.  aliquem  in  ne- 
gotium, h.  e.  to  give  him  something  to  do 
with  business.  Id.  se  in  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  proceed  against,  fall  upon.,  assail,  in- 
vade, attack.  Virg.  se  in  feedera,  h.  e. 
to  enter  into  or  make.  Cic.  legiones 
subjugum,  or,  Liv.  sub  jugo,  h.  e.  to  make 
to  pass  under  the  yoke.  Id.  in  suffragi- 
um, h.  e.  to  cause  to  vote.  Cic.  judices 
in  consilium,  to  let  them  deliberate  upon  a 
matter,  and  afterwards  take  their  votes, 
or,  to  send  the  judges  to  make  out  their  ver- 
dict. Ovid,  lare^  sub  titulum,  h.  e.  to 
put  up  a house  for  sale  or  hire.  — IT  Al- 
so, to  let  go,  leave  alone.  Horat.  cutem. 
Terent,  aliquem.  So,  also,  Cic.  Facere 
aliquem  missum,  to  let  go,  let  alone, 

trouble  not. IT  Also,  to  let  go,  let  be, 

omit,  pass  over,  wave,  forbear,  cease, 
give  over.  Liv.  ambages.  Cic.  ])roelia, 
h.  e.  to  say  nothing  of.  Id.  de  amissa  max- 
ima parte  exercitus,  h.  e.  not  to  speak  of. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Terent. 
male  ioqui,  h.  e.  do  not,  &c.  Also,  with 
quod  following.  Cic.  Mitto,  quod  peri- 
cula  subire  paratissimus  fueris.  So, 
also.  Id.  Missum  facere  aliquid,  for 
mittere.  — Also,  to  let  be,  not  to  care  for, 
jiot  to  trouble  one^s  self  about,  to  slight. 
Cic.  Missos  facere  honores.  — Also,  to 
throw  away,  lay  aside,  dismiss,  drop,  give 
over,  put  an  end  to.  Liv.  odium.  Virg. 
timorem.  Id.  certamen.  So,  also.  Te- 
rent. Facere  aliquid  missum. IT  Al- 

so, to  let  go,  dismiss.  Liv.  milites,  h.  e. 
to  discharge,  disband.  So,  also,  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  Missum  facere  aliquem.  So,  al- 
so, Sueton.  Uxorem  missam  facere,  h.  e. 
to  put  away,  repudiate.  Plant.  Feminam 
mittere.  Cces.  senatum.  So,  also,  Liv 

pr®torium.  Cic.  lictores. IT  Also 

to  set  at  liberty,  discharge,  release.  Liv. 
Mitti  eum  jubere.  Hence,  Manumitto. 
(See  Manumitto.)  So  also,  Cies.  and 

JVep.  Missum  facere.  IT  Also,  to 

let  or  cause  to  go  out  from  one’s  self  or 
another  person  ; to  send  or  put  forth,  pro- 
duce, emit.  Cels.  Mittere  sanguinem, 
or.  Id.  Mittere  sanguinem  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  let  blood,  bleed,  (pXefioTopeiv.  Figur. 
Cic.  provinciie,  h.  e.  to  plunder,  drain, 
impoverish.  Plin.  florem,  h.  e.  to  blos- 
som, put  forth  flowers.  So,  also , Id.  fo- 
lium. Colum,  radices.  Cic.  vocem, 
h.  e.  to  utter,  speak,  say,  sound.  So, 
also,  Cces.  orationem.  — Hence,  Mit- 
tere signum,  to  give,  show  a mark  or 
sign.  Cces.  timoris.  Lucret,  sanguinis 
h.  e.  to  have  a mark  of  blood,  look  bloody. 

IT  Also,  to  send,  despatch,  x£/-<Trw, 

vtIXXw.  Cces.  and  Cic.  legatos  ad  ali- 
quem. JVep.  Mittere,  for  legatos  mit- 
tere. Cats,  alicui  aliquem  auxilio. 
JVep.  literas  ad  aliquem,  or,  Cic.  alicui. 
Id.  Misi,  qui  diceret,  for  misi  aliquem, 
qui,  &c.  So,  also,  Pompei,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Missum  facere.  — It  is  also  followed  by 
an  infinit.  instead  of  the  supme.  Terent. 
Misit  orare.  — Hence,  of  countries 
which  produce  certain  products  in 
great  quantities,  to  produce,  yield,  af- 
ford. Virg.  India  mittit  ebur.  Ovid. 
Tura  nec  Euphrates,  nec  miserat  India 
costum.  — Also,  to  send,  inspire  loith. 
Vinr.  alicui  mentem.  — Also,  to  write, 
inform,  send  word  to,  either  by  letter  or 
word  of  mouth,  i-aiaTeXXciv.  Cic.  Cu- 
rio misi,  ut  medio  honos  haberetur,  h,  e 

2Z 


MOD 


MOD 


MOD 


l have  written  to  him.  Id.  ad  Div.  I,  8. 
Tu  me  hot-  tibi  mandasse  existirniis,  ut 
milii  vadimonia  dilata,  Chresti  compila- 
tionem, mitteres,  A.  e.  thou  shouldet  write 
vie  an  account  of.  JVep.  Nunquam  ad 
suorum  quemquam  1 Iteras  misit,  quin 
Attico  mitteret,  quid  ageret,  h.  e.  without 
writing  to  Atticus,  &c.  Odd.  Mittere 
alicui  saiiuem.  Cic.  Brutus  ad  me 
misit,  h.  e.  wrote  or  sent  word  to  me. 

ir  Also,  to  cause,  occasion,  make. 

Virr.  funera  Teucris. IF  Also,  to 

throw,  east,  hurl,  discharge,  shoot.  Gees. 
pila.  Id.  tormenta.  Ovid,  liastam. 
Plutdr.  panem,  h.  e.  to  give  bread.  Horat. 
tains.  — Also,  to  throw,  cast,  precipitate. 
Odd.  se  in  aquas.  Id.  aliiiiiem  ex  arce. 

Lir.  in  foveam. IT  Also,  tigur.  to 

pat,  place, Jay.  Senec.  manum  ad  anna. 
FaLlad.  pira  in  vasculo.  OcirZ.  Fert  mis- 
sus patella  cibos,  h.  e.  brought,  or,  put 

upon.  IT  Also,  figur.  to  let  full. 

Odd.  rosam. If  Catiill.  Misti,  for 

misisti.  Plaut.  Mittin’  for  Mittisne. 
MITuLUS.  See  Mytilus. 

MTTyLeNk,  and  MyTILENe,  es,  and 
MITyLeNjE  (MiTvXrivy),  arum,  f.  the 
capital  of  the  island  of  Lesbos.  — Hence, 
Mitylenicus,  a.  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Mitylene.  Liv.  Mitylenaii,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Mitylene.  JVep.  — Mitylenensis, 
e,  adj.  same  as  Mitylenceus.  — 'J’his 
word  is  more  correctly  written  Mytil. 
MITYLUS.  See  Mytilus. 

MfORrS  VERSOS  (pdovpog  cTixoi),  a 
3 hexameter,  having  at  the  end  an.  iambus  in- 
stead of  a spondee.  Terent.  Maur. 

MlXTK^^&f  ’ I .Mistarius,  &c. 

M.Va  (pva,  as),  f.  same  as  Mina.  Plin. 
MNEMoN  (puypojv),  onis,  adj.  havinrr  a 
good  memory.  Hence,  Artaxerxes  Mne- 
mon, the  name  of  a king  of  Persia. 
M'q). 

MNEMONIDES,  um,  f.  the  Muses,  daugh- 
3 tors  of  Mnemosyne.  Odd. 

MNEMOSyNe  (Mvripoa^ri),  es,  f.  memory. 
Hence,  the  mother  of  the  Muses.  Auson. 
Natre  Mnemosynes,  h.  e.  Musie. 
MNEMOSyNON,  or  MNEMOSyNUM  {pyy- 
3 poavvov),  i,  n.  a token,  pledge,  memoinal. 
Catull. 

MNESTER  (nvriarrip),  eris,  m.  same  as 
3 Procus ; a wooer,  suitor.  Hygin. 
MNEVIS  (MvrSij),  idis,  m.  an  ox  to 
which  the  E<ryptians  paid  divine  honors. 
Plin. 

MoBILIS  (for  movibilis,  from  moveo),  e, 
adj.  easy  to  be  moved,  movable,  light, 
rolling,  evKivyros.  Cic.  turris.  Id. 
oculi.  Id.  Mobilior  fervor.  Id.  Mobi- 
lissimus ardor.  — Hence,  with  jurists. 
Res  mobiles,  h.  e.  chattels,  movable  prop- 
erty, movables.  Pandect.  — Hence, 
loose,  not  firm.  Plin.  dens. IT  Al- 

so, movable,  flexible,  easdy  to  be  excited. 
Virg.  a3tas.  Liv.  gens.  Id.  Populus 
mobilior  ad  cupiditatem  agri. IT  Al- 

so, rapid,  quick,  nimble.  Vitruv.  inge- 
nium, h.  e.  versatile,  acute.  Plaut.  Sum 
pedibus  mobilis,  h.  e.  agile,  nimble,  ac- 
tive, quick.  Horat.  rivi.  Odd.  venti. 
IT  Also,  fickle,  inconstant,  change- 
able, variable.  Sallust,  ingenium.  Cws. 
homo.  Horat.  Q,uirites.  Cic.  animus. 
JYcp.  populus.  Cic.  Caduca  et  mobilia 
esse  duxi.  Calp.  Mobilior  ventis. 
MoBILITaS  (mobilis),  atis,  f.  mobility, 
'movablcncss,  evKivmia.  Cic  Animal 
mobilitate  celerrima,  activity,  agility, 
quickness.  Id.  lingure,  volubility,  fluency. 
C<Bs.  equitum,  h.  e.  quickness,  agility,  abil- 
ity of  fighting  at  different  places.  Quintii. 
animi,  /i.  e.  versatility  of  mind.  — Hence, 
looseness.  Plin.  dentiurn. IT  Also,  in- 

constancy, fickleness,  levity,  mutability,  va- 
riableness, changeableness . Cic.  hominis. 
JVep.  fortunse.  Sallust,  ingenii,  h.  e.  in- 
constancy. Tacit,  vulgi. 

MoBILiTER  (Id.),  aiv.movably,  quickly. 
1 Cic.  palpitare. 

MoBIIilTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  mova- 
3 ble,  evKivqrov  ttoim.  Lucret. - IT  Al- 

so, to  render  quick.  Ccecil.  Lastitia  me 
mobilitat,  lam  ready  to  leap  with  joy. 
MSDERaBILIS  (moderor),  e,  adj.  that 
dean  be  moderated,  governable,  moderate. 
Ovid. 

M5DERaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  that  by  which 
3 any  thing  is  governed  or  managed.  Ovid. 
Innixus ’moderamine  navis,  h.  e lean- 


ing upon  the  helm.  — Hence,  govern- 
ment, management,  guidance,  conduct, 
direction.  Ovid,  equorum.  Id.  rerum, 

h.  c.  of  the  state. 1!  Also,  a means  of 

moderating  or  mitigating.  Cod.  Theod. 

MSDERaMENTUM”  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 

3 .Moderamen.  Gell. 

M5DERaNTER  (moderiins),  adv.  with 

3 moderation.  Lucret. 

M5D£RaTE  (moderatus),  adv.  moderately, 
with  moderation,  discreetly,  perpLos,  om- 
(ppduwg.  Cic.  iModerate  dictum.  Id. 
Moderatius.  Id.  Moderatissime.  Stat. 
Moderatius,  oro,  ducite,  show  a little 
more,  compassion  in  dragging  him.  Cic. 
Moderate  ad  repere,  with  caution,  slowly, 
gradually. 

MoDERATlM  (moderatus),  adv.  same 

3 as  Moderate ; moderately,  gradually. 
Lncrel._ 

MOIJERaTIS  (moderor),  onis,  t.  a mod- 
erating, moderation,  perpioryg,  Koapi 
orrii,  in  anger  and  other  passions,  in 
eating  and  drinking,  &,c.  Cic.  effrena- 
ti populi.  Id.  anirni.  Id.  dicendi,  h.  e. 
in  speaking.  — Also,  of  the  weather, 
heat  or  cold.  Cic.  JVat.  D.  2,  36.  Con- 
llagrare  terras  necesse  est  a tantis  ardo- 
ribus, moderatione  et  temperantia  sub- 
lata, h.  e-,  tenipcrateness,  moderateness. 
TT  Also,  regular  arrangement,  regu- 
larity. Cic.  numerorum.  Id.  rei  fa- 
miliaris. Id.  continentia». IT  Also, 

rule,  direction,  government.  Cic.  mundi. 

MODERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a moderator, 
one  who  observes  or  teaches  others  to  observe 
a proper  measure.  Tacit.  Neque  mode- 
rator affuit.  IT  Also,  a governor,  ruler, 

director,  moderator,  eniaTarrig,  acoippoi/i- 
arfig.  Cic.  Sol  moderator  dierum,  noc- 
tium,  temporum.  Sallust.  Populus  R. 
gent.Hiin  moderator.  Martial,  juventae. 
Flor,  pacis  bellique,  the  arbiter  or  umpire. 
Ovid.  Vincitur  ars  vento,  nec  jam  mo- 
derator habenis  utitur,  the  pilot,  steers- 
man. Id.  equorum,  a charioteer.  Id. 
arundinis,  an  angler , fisherman.  Lucret. 
aratri,  a ploughman,  hind.  Stat.  Tyrii 
aheni,  a dyer  of  purple.  Claudian.  artis 
laniticae,  a wool-comber,  carder  or  comber 
of  wool.  Plin.  Paneg.  ineuntium  certa- 
mina virorum,  the  president,  director. 

MODERATRIX  (moderator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  moderates.  Plaut.  Illfflc  anus  sibi 
moderatrix  fuit,  h.  e.  has  set  a pattern  of 

moderation.  Cic.  commotionum. 

IT  Also,  a governess,  directress,  mistress, 
eiria-Tans.  Cic.  materiiE.  Id.  facto- 
rum. Id.  officii. 

MODERaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  mo- 
deror.   IT  Adj.  moderate,  discreet, 

keeping  within  due  bounds,  temperate,  gen- 
tle, not  presumptuous  or  arrogant,  unas- 
suming, modest,  psrpiog,  evra/crog,  ato- 
(pp(ov°  Cic.  senes.  Id.  homines.  Id. 
mores.  Id.  convivium.  Id.  otium. 
Id.  oratio.  Id.  doctrina.  Id.  ventus. 
Id.  iModeratior.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mo- 
deratissimus sensus.  — When  used  of 
men,  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered 
virtuous. 

MODERO  (modus),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Mo- 
deror ■,  to  moderate.  Plaut.  voci.  Pacuv. 
aliquem. IT  Also,  to  regulate.  Pan- 

dect. Ita  res  moderetur. 

MODEROR  (Id.),  &ris,  atus  sum.  dep.  1. 
to  fix  a measure  for  a thing.  Plaut.  Non 
vinum  homini,  sed  vino  homines  mo- 
derari solent. IT  Also,  to  set  a meas- 

ure to,  to  moderate,  restrain,  mitigate, 
allay,  soften,  evOvveo,  fiuiox^oy.  Liv. 
irse.  Id.  odio.  Plaut.  linguae.  Cic. 
animo  et  orationi.  Liv.  fortunae  suae. 
Id.  animos  in  secundis.  Tacit,  gaudi- 
um. Sueton.  duritiam  legum.  Id. 
pretia.  Tacit,  cursai,  h.  e.  to  sail  slowly. 
— Hence,  to  spare.  Cic.  Moderatus  est 
religioni  suae  in  te.stimonio  dicendo, 
IT  Also,  to  manage  any  thing  prop- 
erly, to  regulate,  govern,  rule,  guide, 
i-maraTto},  fivioxso).  Lucret,  and  Cas. 
equum,  Cic.  se.  Id.  Oratio  sibi  ipsa  mo- 
deretur. Id.  consilia  officio.  Id.  om- 
nia. Id.  res  rusticas.  Id.  navim,  h.  e. 
to  pilot,  steer.  Id.  maria. 

MODESTE  (modestus),  adv.  moderately, 
with  moderation,  temperately,  discreetly, 
perpiois,  aoxppovcos.  Cic.  aliquo  uti.  Liv. 
Rebussecundis  modeste  ac  moderate  uti. 
Horat.  Modeste  munificum  esse.  Ovid. 
Lingua  non  modeste  uti.  Qell  Hosti 


modeste  obviam  ire,  h.  c.  moderato  grn 
du.  Tacit.  Partes  modeste  distraxerat 
k.  e.  witM  moderation ; r r.  gradually. 
Purr.  Modestissime  vivere.  Terent 
Palam  beatus,  ni  unum  hoc  desit,  ani 
mus,  qui  modeste  istiec  ferat,  happy  in- 
deed in  his  good  fortune,  did  he  but  know 

how  to  make  use  of  it  discreetly.  

TT  Also,  modestly,  not  arrogantly  or  pre- 
sumptuously, humbhj.  Cic.  Q,ui  modeste 
paret,  videtur,  qui  aliquando  imperet, 
dignus  esse.  Terent.  Terram  intuens 
modeste.  Ovid.  Si  tam  certus  eras 
hinc  ire.  modestius  isses,  h.  e.  with 
some  little  show  of  courtesy. 

MODeSTIX  (Id.),  aj,  f.  moderation  in  one’s 
desires  and  passione,^perpi6Tr)S.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  Tacit,  hiemis,  h.  e.  mildness. 

IT  Also,  moderation  in  one’s  behavior, 

modesty,  decency,  discretion, .^discreetness, 
sobriety,  backwardness  in  asserting  one’s 
worth,  lowliness,  humility,  an  unassuming 
behavior,  making  no  pretensions.  Cic. 
Earn  virtutem  Gra;ci  vuxppoavvriv  vo- 
cant : quam  soleo  equidem  tum  tempe- 
rantiam, tum  moderationem  appellare, 
nonnunquam  etiam  modestiam.  Id.  Si 
meam  cum  in  omni  vita,  tum  in  dicen- 
do moderationem  modestiamque  cog- 
nostis.  Id.  Severitas  censoria,  magis- 
tra pudoris  et  modestite.  Liv.  Exani- 
mati tam  atroci  imperio,  metu  magis, 
quam  modestia  quievere,  JVepos.  Tan- 
ta modestia  dicto  audiens  fuit  jussis  ab- 
sentium magistratuum,  ut  si  privatus  in 
comitio  esset  Spartie.  — Modestia  is  ap- 
plied to  persons,  who  do  not  assume  to 
themselves  more  than  what  is  due 
to  them  ; opp.  to  licentia.  Pudor  implies 
an  aversion  to  doing  any  thing  against 
principles  of  honor.  Verecundia  signifies 
a paying  such  a respect  to  others  as 
they  are  supposed  to  have  a right  to  de- 
mand.   TT  Also,  the  art  or  skill  of 

saying  or  doing  every  thing  at  the  proper 
time  and  place,  according  to  the  ideas  of 

the  stoics,  evra^ia.  Cic.  Off.  1,  40. 

TT  Also,  shame,  shamefacedness,  modesty. 
Stat.  culpsG.  — Hence,  love  of  honor; 
or,  honor,  dignity,  character.  Sallust. 
Neque  sumtui,  neque  modestis  su® 
parcere,  TT  Also,  mediocrity,  mode- 

rate or  mean  ability.  Tacit.  Et 'ille  (Ti- 
berius) varie  differebat  de  magnitudine 
imperii,  sua  modestia,  h.  e.  of  his  ina- 
bility, weakness. 

MSDESTtiS  (modus),  a,  um,  adj.  moderate 
in  one’s  desires,  modest,  temperate,  koct- 
piog,  awipp'vv.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  ocu- 
li. Cic.  mores.  Id.  Modestior  episto- 
la. Id.  Homo  modestissimus,  Sallust. 

sermo,  A.  e.  a decent  conversation. 

TT  Also,  temperate,  dispassionate,  calm., 
gentle.  Cic.  ordo.  Id.  Non  modestior 

ero. TT  Also,  kind  to  others.  Plaut. 

mendicis.  TT  Also,  sober,  discreet, 

decent,  virtuous,  leading  an  orderly  life, 
modest.  Cic.  Videas  dolere  modestos. 
Quintii.  Ingenui  parum  modesti.  Tacit. 

servitia. TT  Also,  unable,  weak.  Sil. 

Modestior  armis. 

MODIALIS  (modius),  e,  adj,  conUining  a 

3 modius,  Plaut. 

M6DIATI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a measuring 

3 with  modii.  Cod.  Just. 

MODICE  (modicus),  adv.  with  proper 
measure  or  moderation,  moderately,  pe- 
rpirog.  Cic.  facere.  Id.  agere.  Id 
dicere.  Liv.  spernere.  Cic.  ferre, 

A.  e.  patiently. TT  Also,  in  a proper 

manner.  Cic.  Ut  iis  modice  utantur, 

TT  Also,  moderately,  little,  not  very, 

not  much.  Cic.  Min®  inodice  me  tan- 
gunt. Liv.  vinosus.  Id.  locuples, 

A.  e.  in  good  circumstances. TT  Also, 

reduced  to  a small  scale,  in  miniature. 
Vitruv.  pictus. 

MODICELLuS  (dimin.  of  modicus),  a 

2 um,  adj.  tjcrf/  moderate,  mean.  Sneton. 
culcita.  (The  reading  r/icdica  is,  how- 
ever, to  be  preferred.) 

MODICuS  (modus),  a,  um,  adj,  having  or 
keeping  a proper  measure,  moderate,  mod- 
est, temperate,  sober,  pirpiog,  Koaptog 
Cic.  homo.  Plaut.  Modico  gradu  ire 
Cic.  severitas.  Id.  potiones.  Ovid 
Andromache,  A.  e.  of  a moderate  sire, 
not  too  large.  — Hence,  moderate  in  be- 
havior, modest.  Sallust.  Domi  modicus. 

V Also,  of  a tolerable  size.  Cic 

corjiUS,  A.  c.  a tolerably  large  book. 


MOD 


MOD 


MOD 


IT  Also,  middlings  ordinary.  Cic.  genus 
diceiidi.  Plin,  oculi.  Tacit,  eques, 
h.  e.  (if  moderate  fortune.  Id.  amnes, 

h.  e.  not  deep,  shallow. U Also,  bad, 

mean,  small.  Utile,  few,  scanty,  short, 
brief.  Cic.  pecunia.  Quintii,  tempus. 
Tacit,  laus.  Horat.  acervus,  hospitium. 
Cic.  Grtetis  hoc  modicum  est,  h.  e.  not 
frequent  with,  (fee.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
following.  Vellei.  virium,  for  viribus, 
h.  e.  of  middling  strength.  So,  also. 
Tacit,  originis,  h.  e.  of  moderate  origin. 
Id.  pecuniiH,  h.  e.  not  very  rich.  Id. 
voluptatum,  h.  e.  moderate  in  his  pleas- 
ures. Id.  dignationis,  h.  e.  not  much  in 
favor  with  the  emperor.  — Hence,  Modi- 
co, in  a short  time.  Jlpul.  Modico  re- 
gressa, h,  e.  after  a short  time.  Id.  Mo- 
dico jirius  quam,  ifcc.  h e.  a short  time 
before.  So,  also.  Id.  Dolor  modico  ante 
sedatus  est.  Id.  Modico  secus  progredi, 
h.  e.  to  go  a little  further.  — Modicum, 
adverbially,  a little.  Apul.  Modicum  te 
proLuessam  textrices  orabunt  anus. 

MODIFICATra  (modifico),  6nis,  f.  a 

2 measuring  of  a thing.  Senec.  versuum. 
Ge'l.  verborum,  h.  e.  construction. 

M6I)rFfCAT6I{.  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 gives  a proper  measure  to  a thing;  one 
that  measures  and  duly  manages  it.  Jipul. 
peritus,  h.  c.  a musician. 

MblJIFICQ  (modificus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  measure  properly,  as  syllables, 
&c.  — Hence,  Modificatus,  a,  um.  Cic. 

verba.  Id,  membra. TT  Also,  to  set 

a measuro  to ; to  moderate.  Jlpul.  Cor- 
pora modificata,  h.  e.  temperata. 

M6i)fFrC5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

3 to  measure.  Qell.  Comprehensa  men- 
sura Herculanei  pedis,  quanta  longin- 
quitas corporis  ei  mensurce  conveniret, 
secundum  naturalem  membrorum  om- 
nium inter  se  competentiam,  modifica- 
tus est. TI  Also,  to  moderate,  set  a 

measure.  Jlpul.  Desideriis  modificari. 
Id.  in  siimjitibus,  h.  e,  to  keep  a measure, 
moderate  one^s  self. 

M6DIFrC0S  (modus  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 measured  Anson. 

M6DIMP£;RaT5R  (for  modi  imperator), 

3 oris,  m.  one  who  prescribed  at  a feast  how 
much  each  person  should  drink,  the  direct- 
or of  a feast,  rrvixnoaidpxri?.  Varr. 

MftDIOLuS  (dimin.  of  modius),  i,  m.  a 

2 small  measure,  — Hence,  a kind  <f  drink- 
ing-vessel. Pandect. IT  Also,  a buck- 

et on  the  wheel  of  a water-engine.  Vi- 
truv.  So,  also.  Id.  Modioli  gemelli, 

h.  e.  a sucker  of  a forcing-pump.  

IF  Also,  the  case  <f  the  rope  (fa  catapulta 

or  balist.a.  Vitruv. IF  Also,  the  nave 

or  stock  of  a wheel  in  which  the  spokes 
are  fixed,  roppri,  TeXfipuy.  Vitruv.  — 
Modioli  are  also  mentioned  as  belonging 

to  an  oil-press.  Cato.  IF  Also,  a 

surgical  instrument ; a sort  of  trephine  or 
trepan,  xoivikiov.  Cels. 

MbDrUM,  ii,  n.  and,  more  frequently, 

2 MdDInS  (pdSioi),  ii,  m.  a modius  ; the 
chief  Roman  measure  used  principally  for 
things  dry,  somewhat  more  than  a peck 
English.  It  contained  sixteen  sextarii, 
or  the  sixth  part  of  a Grecian  medimnus. 
Cic.  tritici.  Id.  salis.  Hence,  of  a 
very  rich  person.  Horat.  Modio  num- 
mos metiri.  — Hence,  Cic.  Pleno  mo- 
dio, abundantly,  by  the  bushel.  — Cic. 

Modium,  for  modiorum.  IF  Also, 

same  as  tertia  pars  jugeri.  Pallad. 

M6D6  (modus),' adv.  oaf?/,  but.  Cic.  Vi- 
de modo,  h.  c.  see  only.  Terent.  Si- 
ne modo,  h.  e.  only  allow.  Cic.  dui 
modo  scire  curaverit,  h.  e.  only ; hut ; 
so  much  as  cares.  — Si  modo,  if  .only,  pro- 
vided that.  Cic.  In  hac  arte,  si  modo  est 
haec  ars,  nullum  est  prcEceptiim,  quo- 
modo verum  inveniatur,  h.  c.  if  it  can 
he  called  an  art.  — Dummodo,  or  dtim 
modo,  provided  that.  (See  Dummodo.) 
Also,  without  dum.  Cic.  Modo  ne 
summa  turpitudo  sequatur.  — Modo  ut, 
only  that.  Cic.  Modo  ut  vita  suppetat. 
— Hence,  Modo  non,  almost,  nearly,  all 
but,  povovovxf  Terent.-  Modo  non 
montes  auri  pollicens.  — Modo,  only, 
alone.  Hence,  Non  modo,  not  only,  not 
merely,  sometimes  followed  by  sed  {ve.- 
rum)  etiam  {quoque),  and  sometimes 
not ; in  the  latter  case,  it  may  generally 
he  rendered  not  merely;  or,  not  to  say. 
Cic.  Nullum  dictum,  non  modo  factum 


intercessit,  k.  e.  much  less.  Id.  Non 
modo  plura  sed  pauciora,  h.  e.  I will  not 
say,  &c.  Id.  Num  me  fefellit  non  mo- 
do res,  verum  dies.^  h.  e.  I will  not  say, 
&c.  Id.  Non  modo  timet,  verum  etiam 
fert,  h.  e.  I will  not  say ; or,  not  merely 
fears,  but  actually  suffers.  — Mon  modo 
signifies,  also,  far  less  or  much  less,  when 
it  is  preceded  by  ne  — quidern.  Cic. 
Tusc.  1,38.  Ne  sues  id  quidem  velint, 
non  modo  ipse,  h.  e.  and  far  less  he.  — 
The  latter  non  of  the  expression  non 
{nullus,  nemo,  &lc.)  modo  non  is  frequent- 
ly omitted,  wlien  sed  viz,  and  especially 
when  ne  quidem,  follows.  Lie.  Ut  non 
modo  ad  expeditiones,  sed  vix  ad  quie- 
tas stationes  viribus  sufficerent.  Cic. 
Non  modo  facere,  sed  ne  cogitare  qui- 
dem audebit.  Id.  Non  modo  quiescere, 
sed  ne  spirare  quidem.  But,  Mon  mo- 
do non,  sed  ne  quidem,  occurs  also.  Lia. 
Non  modo  non  patricium,  sed  ne  civem 
quidem.  Cic.  Non  modo  non  mortuus, 
sed  ne  natus  quidem.  — Modo  denotes 
also  simply,  merely.  Cic,  (ime  secundis 
rebus  delectationem  modo  habere  vide- 
bantur, nunc  vero  etiam  salutem. 

IF  Also,  of  time,  a short  time  since,  a 
little  while  since,  lately,  apri.  Cic.  In 
qua  urbe  modo  gratia,  auctoritate  florui- 
mus, in  ea  nunc  iis  onrnibus  caremus. 
Id.  Nuper  homines  nobiles  ejusmodi : 
et  quid  dico  nuper  intrno  vero  modo, 
ac  plane  paulo  ante  vidimus,  qui  forum 
ac  basilicas  ornarent.  — It  is  also  used 
of  a time  of  several  days,  weeks  or 
years.  Cic.  Of.  2,  21.  Modo  hoc  ma- 
lum in  rempublicam  invasit,  h.  e.  not 
long  ago  (though,  as  Gronov.  thinks,  a 
space  of  nearly  70  years  is  meant).  Liv. 
22,  14.  Modo  Lutatio,  &c.  nut  long  ago, 
h.  e.  twenty-five  years  ago.  — Also,  note, 
just  now,  but  this  moment.  Terent.  Ad- 
venis modo.^  h.  e.  are  you  hut  this  mo- 
ment arrived!  Phmdr.  Vos  modo,  in- 
quit, parcite : occasione  rursus  erum- 
pam (lata,  h.  e.  fur  the  present,  in  the 
mean  time.  Ovid.  Tu  modo  tende  pla- 
gas, h.  e.  meanwhile  do  you  lay  your 
snares.  — Also,  of  future  time,  imme- 
diately. Terent.  Dotirum  moclo  ibo, 
h.  e.  I shall  go  presently.  — Modo  — 
modo,  now  — now,  at  one  moment  — at 
another,  sometimes  — sometimes.  Terent. 
Modo  ait,  modo  negat,  h.  e.  he  sometimes 
says  yes,  sometimes  no.  Cic.  Modo  hoc, 
modo  illo  modo.  — Et  modo,  in  enume- 
rating or  recounting  several  things,  and 
then  again,  another  time.  Propert.  — Et 
modo  — et  modo,  sometimes  — some- 
times. Propert.  1,  15  (14),  3,  sq. — It 
is  sometimes  repeated  more  than  once. 
Cic.  Modo  sub.acti,  modo  domiti,  modo 
multati.  — Either  for  the  first  or  the  sec- 
ond modo  another  word  is  sometimes 
put.  Sallust.  Modo  — interduni.  Id. 
S.-epe  — modo.  Id.  Modo  — turn  au- 
tem. Id.  Modo  — modo  — turn.  Ovid. 
Modo  — nunc.  Tacit.  Modo  — ali- 
quando. Sueton.  Modo  — nonnun- 

quam. IF  The  last  syllable  is  used 

long  in  Cic.  M.  D.  2,  42.  ex  Arat. 

IF  Mon  modo  proceeds  from  the  less  to  the 
greater  ; non  tantum  forms  a transition 
Dom  the  greater  to  the  less  ; non  solum. 
leaves  it  undetermined,  which  is  the 
greater. 

M5D0LABILrS  (modulor),  e,  adj.  that 

3 can  be  sung,  or  playedupon  a musical  in- 
strum(3nt.  Calp. 

M6Di7LAMi5N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  modulation, 

3 melody,  harmony,  euphony.  Oell. 

MODOLaMeNTIJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 

3 Moaulamen.  Gell. 

M5D0LaTe  (modulatus),  adv.  measured- 
ly,  according  to  measure,  keeping  time,  to 
time,  harmoniously,  musically.  Cic.  ca- 
nere. Gell.  Verba  modulatius  colloca- 
ta, h.  e.  with  greater  regard  to  harmony. 

IMODOLaTIS  (modulor),  onis,  f.am.eas- 

2 uring  according  to  certain  rules  or  pro- 
portions, measure,  proportion,  pcTpyai^. 
Vitruv.  operis.  Gell.  inceclendi,  h.  e. 

a marching  or  walking  to  time.  

IF  Particularly,  in  music  and  poetry, 
measure,  modulation,  inflection,  harmo- 
niousness, melody,  appovia.  Quintii,  pe- 
dum. Id.  scenica.  Id.  vocis,  h.  e. 
melodiousness.  Auson.  musica,  h.  e. 
harmony.  Vitruv.  Genera  modulatio- 
num tria. 


MODOLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  meas. 

2 ures  by  rule  or  proportion,  as  a modula- 
tor, tuner,  com])Oser,  songster.  Horat, 
.(iuamvis  tacet  Hermogenes,  cantor  ta. 
men,  atejue  optimus  e.st  modulator,  A.  e. 
a musician.  Colum,  vocis  et  (jantus. 

MfiDOLATRIX  (modulator),  icis,  f.  shi 

3 that  measures,  regulates,  or  arranges  any 
thing  according  to  certain  rules.  Ter- 
tull. 

MODOLATfiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Modu- 
latio. Senec.  canorus,  h.  e.  music,  play- 
ing upon  the  guitar. 

Mo  DO  LATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  mo- 
dulor.   IF  Adj.  measured,  adjusted, 

well-regulated  or  proportioned,  harmoni- 
ous, symmetrical,  melodious,  tuneful,  mu- 
sical. Plin.  sonus.  Ovid,  verba.  Oell. 
Oratio  modulatior.  Flor.  Modulatissi- 
mus tibiarum  aut  fidium  cantus. 

M5D0L6R  (modulus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1 . to  measure,  measure  by  a certain 
standard,  pti pi(o.  Gell.  In  modulanda 
status  longitudini.sque  ejus  (Herculis) 
preestantia.  — Hence,  to  arrange  proper- 
ly, to  regulate.  Plin.  Ita  modulante 

natura.  *F  Figur.  to  measure.  Cic. 

Hominum  aures  vocem  modulantur, 
h.  c.  mensure,  perceive  the  melodiousness. 
— Hence,  to  dance,  express  by  dancing. 
Liv.  sonum  vocis  pulsu  pedum,  h.  e. 
beating  time  with  their  feet  to  the  music  of 
their  voice.  — Also,  to  sing,  play  on  an 
instrument.  Virg.  carmina.  Tibull. 
lyrarn,  h.  e.  to  strike.  — Also,  to  compose 
a poem.  Calp.  cantus.  — Also,  passive- 
ly. Suet.  IModulata  carmina,  h.  c.  sonys 
that  are  .sung.  Horat.  Barbitos  modula- 
tus alicui,  h.  e.  ab  aliquo. 1F  See, 

also,  .Modulatus,  a,  um. 

M5D0L0S  (dimin.  of  modus),  i,  m.  a 
measure,  that  by  which  any  thing  is 
measured,  perpov.  Sueton.  Dimensus 
ad  corporis  sui  modulum.  Horat.  Ab 
imo  ad  summum  moduli  bipedalis, 
h.  e.  from  head  to  toe  thou  art  scarce- 
ly two  feet.  Id.  jVIetiri  se  suo  mo- 
dulo, h.  e.  to  measure  himself  by  his  own 
standard,  to  he  contented  with  his  own 

condition.  11  Also,  in  architecture, 

a module.  Vitruv.  IF  Also,  in 

aqueducts,  the  conduit-pipe  connected 
with  the  reservoir,  into  which  other  smaller 

pipes  are  inserted.  Frontin. IF  Also, 

a measure  or  measuring  of  tones  or  sylla- 
bles by  time,  time,  mea.sure,  melody,  music. 
Plin.  and  Gell. 

M6D0S  (probably  from  Hebr.),  i,  m.  a 
measure  by  which  any  thing  is  measured. 
Varr.  Modi,  quibus  metirentur  rura. 

IF  Also,  measure,  quantity,  size, 

length,  circumference.  Cccs.  Agri  certus 
modus.  Plaut.  and  Horat.  Modus  agri, 
h.  e.  a piece  of  ground.  Colum.  In  eun- 
dem modum  musti  adjicere,  h.  e.  a 
quantity  equal  io  that  of  must.  Mrp. 
Hast®  modum  duplicavit.  Liv.  Supe- 
rare humanarum  virium  modum.  Apul. 
Modus  gestaminum,  h.  e.  the  quantity 
of  things  to  be  carried.  — Hence,  a meas- 
ure that  should  always  be  observed,  due 
measure.  Cic.  Modum  adhibere  rei, 
h.  e.  not  to  be  immoderate.  Id.  Modum 
adhibere  j-ei,  or,  Liv.  in  re,  h.  c.  to  ob- 
serve measure.  Sallust.  Sine  modo,  h.  e. 
without  measure,  without  moderation. 
Cic.  Extra  or  prster  modum,  h.  e.  be- 
yond measure,  immoderately.  — Hence, 
moderation.  Cic.  Tantum  C®saris  in 
summa  potestate  modum  nullo  modo 
pr®terire  possum.  — Also,  in  music, 
measure  or  time,  v6pog.  — Of  verses, 
measure,  rhythm.  Horat.  Sat.  — Hence, 
Modi,  time,  tune,  music.  Liv.  Saltare 
ad  tibicinis  modos,  h.  e.  to  dance  to  the. 
sound  of  the  flute.  Cic  Flebilibus  mo- 
dis concinere.  Horat.  Fidibus  Latinis 
Thebanos  aptare  modos  {of  lyric  poetry). 
IF  Also,  limits,  bounds,  end,  restric- 
tion. Liv.  Facere  modum  sumptibus, 
h.  e.  to  set  bounds  or  limits  to.  Id.  Mo- 
dum imponere  magistratui.  Cic.  Habet 
ista  ratio  {rule)  quendain  modum.  Stat- 
Ciuis  erit  s*vire  modus.  Cic.  Modum 
lugendi  facere.  Id.  Modum  statuere, 
or,  constituere  alicui  rei.  Prop.  IModus 
vitiE,  h.  e.  the  fixed  space,  duration,  time, 
period  (fife,  tov  piov  reXo^.  IF  Al- 

so, 7iiC,  prescription.  Liv.  In  modum 
venti,  h.  e.  according  to  the  direction  of 
the  wind,  as  tin  wfid  Mow?  M.  Aliis 


543 


MCER 


MOL 


MOL 


modum  belli  ac  pacis  facere,  h.  e.  to  give 

laws. IT  Also,  manner,  way,  method, 

fashion.  Cic.  concludendi.  Id.  hominis 
occidendi.  — Hence,  Modo,  in  modum, 
ad  modum,  with  a genii,  or  adject,  fol- 
lowing, is  frequently  rendered,  like,  as, 
in  the  manner  of.  Liv.  Servorum  modo, 
h.  e.  like  slaves.  Id.  In  vaticinantis  mo- 
dum. Cic.  Hostilem  in  modum,  h.  e. 
in  a hostile  manner,  like  enemies.  Cws. 
Mirum  in  modum.  Id.  Ad  hunc  mo- 
dum locuti  sunt,  h.  e.  to  this  effect.  Liv. 
Ad  modum  fugientium.  Cic.  Humano 
modo  peccare.  JVep.  Tali  modo,  h.  e. 
in  such  a manner.  Prop.  Q.uocunque 
modo,  h.  e.  by  all  means,  under  all  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  Q,uovis  modo  imperare, 
h.  e.  according  to  one’s  pleasure.  Cic. 
Nullo  modo,  h.  e.  by  no  means.  Id. 
Omni  modo,  h.  e.  by  all  means,  very 
much,  urgently,  pressingly.  Id.  Aliquo 
modo,  h.  e.  in  some  measure.  Id.  duo- 
dam  modo,  h.  e.  in  a certain  measure. 
So,  also.  Id.  Majorem  in  modum,  h.  e. 
very  much.  Terent.  Omnibus  modis, 
h.  e.  in  every  possible  manner.  Also, 
completely,  entirely.  Id.  Omnibus  mo- 
dis miser  sum.  Cic.  and  Terent.  Mul- 
tis modis,  h.  e.  very,  very  much.  

IT  Modi  verborum,  moods.  Quintii. 
MCECHa.  £6,  f.  an  adulteress. 

3 Horat. 

MCECHiA  {poixeia),  fe,  f.  adultery.  Terr- 
3 lull. 

MCECHILfi  (moechus),  is,  n.  adultery,  or, 
3 a place  where  adultery  is  committed.  Pe- 
tron.  113.  {Ed.  Anton,  reads  cubile.) 
MOECHIMONIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  adultery. 
S Laber. 

MOECHISSS  (as  if  /xfnxT^o),  from  /iot^oj), 
3 as,  n.  1.  to  commit  adultery.  Plant. 
MCECHSCIN^DOS  (yoixoKivaiSos),  i,  m. 
3 an  adulterer,  a fornicator.  Lucil. 
MCECHoR  (moechus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
3 dep.  1.  to  fornicate,  commit  adultery, 
fxoixevoi.  Horat. 

MCECFIOS  {poixog),  i,  m.  a fornicator, 
3 adulterer,  gallant,  debauchee,  poix^g.  Te- 
rent. and  Horat. 

MCEN£  (allied  with  munio),  is,  n.  the 
wall  of  a town.  Enn.  Common!}'  used 
in  the  plur.  moenia,  rd  reixn,  the  wall  or 
walls  of  a town.  Cic.  and  Mep.  — Hence, 
in  general,  any  thing  by  which  a thing 
is  inclosed,  walls,  exterior  circumference. 
Ovid,  navis.  Lucret,  mundi.  Ovid. 

coeli.  Lucret,  theatri. TT  Also,  the 

town  itself,  or  the  buildings  of  a town. 
Cic.  Moenibus  ipsis  intra  moenia  nulla 
pernicies  comparabitur.  Virg.  Moenia 

triplici  circumdata  muro. IT  Also, 

a habitation,  residence.  Virg.  ditis,  h.  e. 
palace  of  Pluto ; but  at  the  same  time, 
also,  habitation  of  the  departed. 
MCENERa, /or  Munera.  Lucret.  3 
MQ3NIa,  lum,  n.  roaTls.  {See  .Mcene.)  — 
Also,  for  munia,  offices,  places  of  trust. 
Plant.  — Also,  taxes,  burden,  expenses. 
Plant. 

MQENI6  (moene),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  to  inclose 
3 or  fortify  with  tcalls.  Plant. 

MOENIS,  is,  m.  the  .Main,  a river  of  Ger- 
many. Mela.  — It  is  also  called  Meznus. 
Tacit. 

MCERa  (/(0?/)«),  SB,  f. /ate.  Sidon.  3 
MCERE5,  and  MAlRfiS  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.j 
and  a.  ii.  to  mourn,  be  sad,  grieve,  Xvttco- 
pat.  Cic.  alienis  bonis.  — Hence,  Moe- 
rens,  or  moerens,  grieving,  sad,  sorrowful. 
Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  vultus.  Cic.  fletus. 

N Also,  transitively,  to  mourn  over, 

bemoan,  bewail,  lament.  Cic.  casum,  mor- 
tem. — Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  in- 
finit.  following.  Cic.  patriam  nimium 

tarde  concidere.  IT  Also,  to  utter 

mournfully,  or  sadly.  Ovid.  Talia  mie- 

renh . IT  Also,  impersonally.  Apul. 

Majretur,  h.  e.  they  mourn. IT  The 

perfect,  &c.  seem  not  to  occur. 
MCERE5R,  or  MAEREOR,  same  as  Mce- 
reo.  Varr. 

MGERQR,  and  MAERoR  (moereo,  or  mre- 
• reo),  oris,  m.  a mourning,  sadness,  great 
grief,  sorrow.  Terent.  In  moerore  esse, 
or,  Cic.  jacere.  Id.  Moerore  confici. 
Id.  Moerorem  atque  luctum  deponere. 
MOEROS,  i,  m.  a wall,  same  as  Murus. 
3 Lucret,  and  Virg. 

MOESIA,  je,  f.  n province  of  Hungary,  now 
Servia  and  Bulgaria.  It  was  divided 
into  Superior  and  Inferior.  — Hence, 


Moesicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Masian.  Plin. — 
Moesiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  Mcesian.  Suet. 
— The  inhabitants  are  called  Masi. 
Eutrop. 

MCESTe,  or  M.ESTe  (moestus,  or  mses- 

2 tus),  adv.  sorrowfully,  sadly.  Auct.  ad 
Hercnn. 

MOESTIFICS,  or  M^ESTIFICS  (moes- 

3 tus,  or  maestus,  & facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  sadden,  make  sorrowful.  Au- 
srustin. 

MCESTITER,  or  MAESTITER  (moestus, 
3 or  mfestus),  adv.  sadly.  Plant. 
MCESTITIA,  or  MAESTITIA  (Id.),  a),  f. 
sadness,  grief,  sorrow.  Cic.  Esse  in 

moestitia.  IT  Also,  mournful  .state 

or  condition.  Cic.  orationis.  Colum. 

hiemis. 

MCESTIT0D6,  or  MAESTIT0D5  (Id.), 
3 Inis,  f.  sadness.  Plant. 

MCEST5,  or  MAEST6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 make  sad,  grieve,  afflict.  Labcr. 
MCESTOS,  or  iMAESTOS  (moereo,  or  mae- 
reo), a,  um,  adj.  sad,  mourning,  sorrow- 
ful, afflicted,  XvTTypog.  Cic.  senex.  Id. 
Moestior.  Virg.  Moestissimus.  Justin. 
castra.  Ovid,  manus.  Id.  collum.  — 
Hence,  sad,  gloomy.  Virg.  Neci  inces- 
tum demittit.  Veil.  Flac.  Moestissimus 
ira.  Cic.  Incultus,  horridus,  moestus. 

IT  Also,  mourning,  manifesting 

mourning,  joined  with  mourning.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  vultus.  Prop.  tuba.  Ovid. 
coma.  Virg.  questus.  Prop,  vestis, 

h.  e.  a mourning  dress.  IT  Also, 

foreboding  mourning.  Ovid.  avis.  

IT  Also,  causing  mourning  or  sadness. 
Ovid,  funus.  Virg.  timor.  Ovid,  tec- 
tum, h.  e.  dangerous. 

MoGoNTIACUM,  i,  n.  the  town  Mainz, 
in  Germany.  Eutrop. 

M6LA  {pvXn),  te,  f.  any  kind  of  mill. 
Hence,  a mill  turned  by  horses  or  asses. 
Cic.  and  Oitid.  — Also,  a mill  turned  by 
the  hand,  a hancLmill,  x^tpSpvXov.  Cic. 
and  Colum.  Such  hand-mills  were  also 
used  in  ships.  Liv.  28,  45.  — Also,  a 
water-mill.  Pallad.  Mola  aquaria,  or. 
Cod.  .lust,  aquae.  IT  Molae,  mill- 
stones. Vitruv.  IT  Also,  grits  or 

grains  of  corn  coarsely  ground  and  mixed 
with  salt,  which  used  to  be  streived  on  the 
victim.  Hence,  Plant,  and  Horat.  Mo- 
la salsa,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Mola.  It  was 
also  used  in  sorcery,  as  a charm.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  a moon-calf,  mole,  false  con- 
ception. Plin. IT  Gell.  13, 22.  Molae, 

h.  perhaps,  daughters  of  Mars. 
M6LaRIS  (mola),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
'2  to  amill,  pvXiKog.  Plin.  lapis,  7i.  c.  a mi/(- 
stone,  pvXirrig  XiOog.  — Hence,  Molaris, 
sc.  lapis,  a mill-stone ; also,  any  large 

stone.  Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

grinding.  Juvenal.  Molares,  sc.  dentes, 
h.  e.  the  cheek-teeth,  jaw-teeth,  grinders, 
pvXai,  pvXirai  dSovreg. 
mBLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
3 to  a mill,  relating  to  grinding,  pvXiKbg. 
Cato,  asinus,  h.  e.  an  ass  that  turns  a 
mill. 

M6LeNDaRI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
3 mill,  pvXcodpiKSg.  Pandect,  asina,  meta. 
MSLeNDINaRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Molarius.  Ammian.  metas.  Inscr. 
Molendinarius,  a miller. 

JMoLeS  (perhaps  from  poxXevo}),\s,  f.  a 
mass,  heap,  lump  of  huge  bulk  or  weight, 
byKog,  peye^og.  Ovid.  Chaos,  rudis 
indigestaque  moles.  — Hence,  huge 
buildings,  mounds,  dikes,  piers,  are 
called  molest  particularly,  piles  of 
stone,  wood,  old  ships  put  into  the  sea 
to  form  a foundation  for  the  agger. 
Cic.  Mole  lapidum  a inari  disjunctus, 
h.  e.  a dam  made  of  stones.  Liv.  Ponti- 
bus ac  molibus,  h.  e.  dams.  Cic.  Moles 
oppositae  fluctibus,  h.  e.  dams,  dikes. 
Curt.  Jamque  paululum  moles  aquam 
eminebat,  et  simul  aggeris  latitudo  cres- 
cebat.— Particularly,  a da.m  in  the  sea  in 
order  to  afford  shelter  to  the  fish  in  tem- 
pestuous weather.  Horat.  Od.  3,  1,  34. 
Contracta  pisces  aequora  sentiunt,  jac- 
tis in  altum  molibus.  — So,  also,  of  large 
buildings.  Cic.  Exstructae  moles.  Hor. 
Regiae  moles.  Id.  Moles  propinqua 
nubibus.  Cic.  Insan.-e  substructionum 
moles,  h.  e.  huge  buildings.  — Also,  of  a 
tomb-hill.  Virg.  Ingenti  mole  sepul- 
crum imponit,  for  ingentem  molem  se- 
pulcro.   Moles  belli,  of  large  machines 

544 


used  at  sieges,  or  of  preparations  foi 
besieging.  Liv.  Refectis  vineis  aliaqiia 
mole  belli.  {Agger  and  turris  are  par- 
ticularly meant  in  this  passage.)  Virg. 
Molibus  oppugnat  urbem.  — It  may  also 
be  rendered  preparations  for  tear,  sieges, 
&c.  Tacit.  Tota  belli  mole  secuturus, 
h.  e.  with  the  whole  army  and  every  iking 
belonging  to  it.  Liv.  Majore  mole  bef- 

lum  parare. IT  Also,  'burden,  trouble, 

pains,  labor,  difficulty.  Liv.  Majore 
mole  pugnare.  Id.  Minor  moles  iuit. 
Id.  Transveham  non  magna  mole,  h.  e. 
with  no  considerable  difficulty.  Virg. 
Tantae  molis  erat,  h.  e.  it  icas  a work 
of  such  labor  and  difficulty.  — Hence, 
burden,  difficulty,  distress,  misfortune, 
calamity.  Liv.  Major  domi  exorta  mo- 
les.   IT  Also,  greatness,  burden, 

weight.  Liv.  exercitus.  Id.  imperii. 
Cic.  invidias.  Id.  mali.  Liv.  pugns. 
Ovid,  clipei.  — Also,  vehemence,  vio- 
lence. Horat.  Ruit  mole  sua.  — Also, 
power,  strength.  Sil.  juventae  Id, 

Herculea. IT  Also,  a crowd,  compact 

body,  lump.  Tacit,  curarurn.  Ovid. 
Moles  jacta.  Virg.  Densa  ad  muros 
mole  feruntur.  Val.  Place.  In  arcta 
mole  virum. 

M5IiESTE  (molestus),  adv.  with  trouble  to 
one’s  self.  Cic.  ferre,  h.  e.  to  suffer  with 
reluctance,  not  to  like,  to  be  displeased 
with,  take  a thing  ill,  take  it  unkindly  or  to 
heart.  Id.  Molestius  ferre.  Id.  Moles- 
tissime ferre.  IT  Also,  with  trou- 

ble to  others,  in  a troublesome,  disagree- 
able or  offensive  manner.  Quint,  uti 
affectionibus.  Gell.  Confabricari  ori- 
ginem vocabuli  nimis  moleste  - atque 
odiose.  Curt.  Amici  moleste  seduli. 
Aug.  ap.  Suet,  scribere,  h.  e.  obscurely, 
unintellio-ibly. 

MOLESTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  troiiblc  felt  by  a 
person,  troublesomeness,  uneasiness,  dis- 
content, dissatisfaction,  chagrin,  molesta- 
tion, annoyance,  disgust,  dislike,  Svs- 
X^peta,  bxXog.  Cic.  Fasces  habent  mo- 
lestiam, h.  e.  occasion  or  carry  along  with 
them.  Id.  Habeo  illam  molestiam,  quod, 
&c.  Id.  Molestiam  ex  re  trahere,  //.  e.  to  be 
troubled,  grieved,  or  vexed.  Id.  capere, 
h.  e.  to  get  out  of  humor.  Id.  alicui  asper- 
gere, or,  exhibere,  or.  Terent,  afferre,  h.  e. 
to  occasion.  — Molestia  denotes,  also, 
that  which  is  troublesome  or  annoying. 
Plin.  Molestiae  in  facie,  h.  c.  spots,  &c. 

IT  Also,  trouble  occasioned  to  others. 

Cic.  Elegantia  diligens  sine  molestia, 
h.  c.  without  affectation,  not  carried  too 
far  so  as  to  be  disagreeable  to  the  audience. 

MOLESTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  molest,  annoy, 

3 trouble,  Xvrtcw,  rsipio.  Petron.  aliquern. 

MOLeSTOS  (moles),  a,  um,  adj.  trou- 
blesome, painful,  offensive,  irksome,  grie- 
vous, noisome,  unseasonable,  importjinaie, 
teasing,  uneasy,  Svgax^pg,  Svg(popog, 
dvicbSrjg.  Cic.  provincia.  Id.  Alicui 
esse  molestum.  Id.  labor.  Id.  Nihil 
molestius.  Id.  Arrogantia  est  moles- 
tissima.   TT  Also,  offensive  or  trouble- 

some  by  excessive  nicety,  affected,  labored. 
Cic.  veritas.  Ovid,  verba.  Tib.  ap. 
iiuet,  dialectos,  h.  e.  unintelligible.  Suet. 
Molestissimus  exactor  Latini  sermonis, 
h.  e.  an  affected  observer  of  the  miles  of 
the  Latin  language. ^ Martial,  tu- 

nica, h.  e.  the  troublesome  coat.  (It  was 
madeof  inflammable  materials,  and  those 
condemned  to  be  burnt,  were  cbliged  to 

put  it  on.) TT  Also,  difficult.  Pandect. 

separatio. IT  Also,  injurious,  hurtful, 

dangerous.  Catull.  Otium  tibi  moles- 
tum est. 

MOLETRINA  (molo),  ae,  f.  a mill,  pvXwv. 

3 Cato. 

MOLILE  (mola),  is,  n.  traces  or  any  other 

3 instrument  put  on  the  neck  of  oxen  or 
asses,  or  the  shoulders  of  slaves,  for 
turning  a mill.  Cato. 

MoLIMEN  (molior).  Inis,  n.  a great  exer- 

2 tiov  to  perform  any  thing,  a great  under- 
taking, preparation  or  endeavor,  iznxi- 
pripa.  Lucret.,  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

MoLIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
Molimen.  Liv.  Motam  sede  sua  parvi 
molimenti  adminiculis,  with  very  little 
force  or  exertion.  Id.  Eo  minoris  moli- 
inenti  ea  claustra  esse,  h.  e.  required  tin 
less  labor. 

MOLINA  (molinus,  a,  um),  ae,  f.  a mill 

3 Ammian. 


MOL 


MOL 


MOL 


MdlilNOS  (mola),  a,  uin,  adj.  belonging 

3 to  a mill.  Tertull.  saxum,  h.  e.  a mill- 
stone. 

MoLIO,  is,  a.  4.  same  as  Molior.  SFrontin. 

(moles),  Iris,  Itiis  sum,  dep.  4. 
t..  set  one’s  seif  in  motion,  get  ready,  to  en- 
deavor to  perform  any  thing,  exert  one’s 
self  to  get  somewhere,  to  attempt  something 
difficult,  make  a powerful  effort,  take  j)ains 
and  labor,  struggle,  strive,  labor,  toil, 
move  or  stir  with  great  exertion,  eirixti- 
pew.  Terent.  Dum  moliuntur,  dum 
comuntur,  annus  est.  Cie.  Agam  per 
me  ipse  et  moliar.  1'acit.  Erat  insula, 
in  quam  gladiatores  navibus  molientes. 
Germani  nando  prselabebantur.  Id. 
Paululum  adversus  prae.sentem  formi- 
dinem molitus,  h.  e.  after  a short  strug- 
gle with,  lk.c.  Apul.  Pompa  molieba- 
tur. — Ilence,  to  depart  or  endeavor  to 
depart.  Liv.  Molientem  hinc  Hanni- 
balem. Id.  Ciuffidam  naves,  dum  mo- 
limur a terra,  captte. IF  Also,  to 

set  in  motion  vjith  effort,  or  by  exerting 
one’s  self.  Virg.  bipennem  in  vites, 
h.  e.  strike  against.  Liv.  ancoras,  h.  e. 
to  hoist  or  weigh  anchor.  Tirg.  and 
Liv.  terram,  h.  c.  to  dig,  plough,  till, 
work,  cultivate.  Liv.  portam,  or.  Tacit. 
fores,  h.  e.  to  break  down,  pull  down, 
break  open,  open  the  gate.  Liv.  corpora 
ex  somno,  h.  e.  to  rouse  from  sleep. 
Virg.  habenas,  h.  e.  to  manage,  direct. 
— ilence,  to  throw,  cast,  hurl.  Virg. 
fulmina.  Id.  ignem,  sc.  at  the  enemy. 
— Hence,  to  remove,  displace.  Liv. 
montes  sede  sua.  Id.  objecta  onera. 
— Also,  to  endeavor  to  remove.  Liv. 
obices.  — Figur.  to  endeavor  to  shake, 
undermine,  loeaken  or  destroy.  Liv.  fi- 
dem, h.  e.  credit.  — Also,  to  undertake, 
make,  particularly  if  it  be  done  with 
exertion,  labor,  pains,  or  difiiculty. 
Cic.  aliquid  cum  labore.  Virg.  viam, 
h.  e.  to  make  or  force  his  way.  Ovid. 
animum,  h.  e.  to  make,  procure  to  one’s 
self.  Colum,  opera,  h.  e.  to  labor.  Virg. 
laborem,  h.  e.  to  undertake,  take  upon 
one’s  self.  Cic.  nulla  opera,  h.  e.  to  do 
nothing.  Virg.  iter,  h.  e.  to  continue,  pur- 
sue. — Also,  to  undertake,  intend,  design, 
plot,  project,  meditate.  Cic.  Quid  ille  in 
preeda  molitus  sit.  Id.  Nihil  est  quod 
luoliare.  k.  e.  your  tindertaking  is  iu 
vain.  Id.  alicui  calamitatem,  h.  e.  to 
endeavor  to  bring  into.  Id.  alicui  insi- 
dias, A.  e.  to  lay  snares.  Liv.  defectio- 
nem. Ovid,  triumphos,  h.  e.  to  endea- 
vor to  obtain.  — Hence,  with  an  infinit. 
following,  to  endeavor,  attempt,  undertake. 
Cic.  Mundum  efficere  moliens  deus. 
Val.  Flacc.  fallere.  Id.  duras  natum 
subducere  sorti.  — Also,  to  strive  after, 
aim  at,  procure  to  one’s  self,  endeavor  to 
obtain.  Liv.  regnum.  Id.  alia  praesi- 
dia. Sil.  Omni  letum  molitur  ab  ense. 
Petron.  gratiam,  h.  e.  to  hunt  after.  — 
Also,  to  excite,  cause,  occasion,  .produce, 
make.  Cic.  Haec  sunt  in  animis  judi- 
cum molienda.  Virg.  moram.  Id. 
morbos.  Cels,  vorandi  facultatem. 
Colum.  Caeciliie  morsus  suppurationem 
molitur,  h.  e.  promotes.  — Also,  to  build, 
erect,  raise,  rear,  make.  Virg.  muros. 
Id.  arcem,  h.  e.  to  build  or  to  lay  the 
foundation  of.  Flor.  aedem.  Virg.  lo- 
cum, h.  e.  to  prepare.  — Also,  to  make 
a wall  before  one’s  self,  or  any  thing  like 
a wall,  for  defence.  Liv.  Admoliendum 
clitellae,  &c. 

MoLITIS  (molior),  onis,  f.  a putting  a 
thing’  in  motion.  Colum,  agri,  h.  e.  a 

ploughing,  digging,  cultivating.  

IF  Also,  an  undertaking,  attempting,  pre- 
paring any  thing  with  labor,  pains  or  ef- 
fort. ‘’Cic.  rerum. IF  Also,  a tearing 

or  pulling  out,  demolishing.  Liv.  valli. 

MoLIT6R^(Id.),  oris,  m.  an  attempter,  au- 

1 thor,  beginner,  maker,  framer,  contriver, 
builder,  architect,  machinist,  CKCvaoTTiy, 

Effector  mundi,  mo- 
litorque Deus.  Ovid.  Primae  ratis  mo- 
litor Iason.  Tacit,  caedis.  Sueton.  re- 
rum novarum.  Senec.  scelerum. 

MOLLITOR  (molo),  oris,  m.  a miller,  pv- 

3 Xw&poj,  dXerr/j.  Pandect.  — Figur.  Au- 
son.  mulieris  (sensu  obscoeno). 

MOLITRIX  (molitor),  Teis,  f.  a female  con- 

2 triver,  attempter,  beginner.  Sueton. 

MOLITOS,  a,  um.  See  Molo. 

MOLITOS,  a,  um.  See  Molior. 

69 


M0LL05  (mollis),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  soft. 

3 Theod.  Prise. 

MOLLeSCO  (molleo),  is,  n.  3.  io  grow^  or 
become  soft,  lose  its  hardness,  pahaKvvo- 

pat.  Ovid. IF  Also,  to  become  mild, 

soft  or  gentle.  Lucret.  axiA  Ovid. IF  Al- 

so, to  become  effeminate  or  unmanly.  Ovid. 

MOLLICELLOS  (dimin.  of  molliculus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  soft,  slender,  or 
delicate.  Catull. 

MoLLiCiNa  (mollis),  ae,  f.  a soft  garment 

3 of  fine  cloth,  paXavdv  Ipdriov.  Mon. 

MoLLiCO.MOS  (mollis  & coma),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  soft  hair.  Avicn.  herba. 

MoLLiCOLOS  (dimin.  of  mollis),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  soft,  tender  or  delicate,  dfipos.  Plant. 

TF  Also,  soft,  effeminate,  voluptuous. 

Catull.  versus. 

MOLLIMENTUM  (mollio),  i,  n.  a means 

2 of  soflening,  mitigating  or  alleviating. 
Senec. 

MOLLIS  (mollis),  is,  Tvi  and  ii,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  make  supple,  pliant,  flexible  or  soft, 
paXaKiljo).  Ovid,  lanam  trahendo,  or, 
simply.  Id.  lanam,  h.  e.  to  spin,  card  or 
comb.  Liv.  artus  oleo.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  tame,  check,  restrain.  Cic.  Hanniba- 
lem exsultantem  patientia  sua  mollie- 
bat. Liv.  iras.  Id.  impetum.  Virg. 
animos.  — Also,  to  soften,  ease,  alleviate, 

lessen.  Ovid.  opus.  Id.  poenam.  

IT  Also,  to  make  supple  nr  soft.  Horat. 
ferrum.  Ov'id.  ceram.  Id.  humum  fo- 
liis. Id.  Cererem  (A.  e.  panern)  in  vino, 
A.  e.  to  soften.  Cic.  Humor  (A.  e.  ice) 
mollitur  tepefactus.  Pl'in.  alvum,  A.  e. 
to  relax,  purge  moderately.  Id.  duritias. 
Id.  Agri  molliti,  A.  c.  made  loose.  — 
Hence,  to  render  less  disagreeable.  Cic. 
verba  usu,  A.  e.  to  render  more  pleasant  to 
the  ear  by  frequent  xise.  Id.  translatio- 
nem. Cats,  clivum,  A.  e.  to  make  the  as- 
cent of  a hill  easier  by  a circuitous  path.  — 
Also,  to  render  milder.  Virg.  fructus 
feros.  Plin.  ritus.  Id.  ventos.  — Also, 
to  make  effeminate  or  unmanly.  Cic.  ani- 
mos. Id.  legionem.  Quintii,  and  Cic. 
vocem,  A.  e.  to  make  soft  or  feminine.  — 
Also,  to  discourage,  dispirit.  Cic.  ali- 
quem, A.  e.  to  break  his  heart. 

MOLLIPES  (mollis  & pes),  edis,  adject. 

3 soft-footed,  having  soft  feet,  paXauainovs. 
Cic.  boves. 

MOLLIS  (for  movilis,  from  moveo),  e, 
adj.  easily  movable,  pliant,  flexible,  supple. 
Cic.  cornmissurte.  Ovid,  internodia. 
Virg.  collum.  Ovid,  brachia  (in 
dancing).  Virg.  aurum.  Cic.  animus. 
Id.  oratio.  Ovid.  Dea  mollior,  A.  e. 

more  complying  or  kind, IF  Also,  soft. 

Cws.  litus,  A.  e.  of  soft  sand.  Virg. 
thyrsus,  A.  e.  bound  with  vine  or  ivy  leaves. 
Ovid.  lana.  Cels,  ovum,  A.  e.  a soft  egg. 
Plin.  Mollia,  A.  e.  a class  of  fi.shes,  mol- 
luscce.  Virg.  prata.  Cels,  cibus,  A.  e. 
mild  or  easxj  of  digestion,  mildly  aperient. 
Id.  alvus,  A.  e.  open,  relaxed.  Plin.  Mol- 
lia panis,  A.  e.  the  soft  part  of  bread, 
crumbs.  Ovid,  arcus,  A.  e.  unbent,  un- 
strung. Cic.  Mollissima  cera.  Virg. 
feretrum,  A.  e.  made  soft  by  a layer  of 
leaves.  Also,  soft,  tender,  delicate,  elas- 
tic. Ovid,  genae.  Id.  cervix.  Virg. 

viola.  Ovid,  manus. IT  Also,  that 

cannot  resist,  that  always  allows  an  im- 
pression to  be  made  upon  itself,  xoeak.  Liv. 
consul,  A.  e.  too  yielding.  Cic.  senten- 
tia, A.  e.  timid.  Prop,  lepus,  A.  e.  t'lmo- 
rous.  So,  also,  Virg.  pecus.  — Hence, 
tender,  weak.  Ovid.  anni.  — Also,  ten- 
der, susceptible,  feeling.  Ovid.  cor.  Id. 
pectus.  Cic.  Homo  mollissimo  animo, 
A.  e.  of  a very  feeling  heart,  easily  moved. 
Ovid,  os,  A.  e.  that  easily  blushes.  So, 
also,  Plin.  Paneg.  Molles  aures,  A.  e. 
modest,  not  fond  of  praise.  — Also,  effemi- 
nate, unmanly,  voluptuous.  Cic.  Mollis 
philosophus.  Liv.  animus.  Cic.  ratio. 
Id.  disciplina.  Quintii,  vox.  — Hence, 

Liv.  Viri  molles,  A.  e.  pathici.  

TF  Also,  soft,,  mild,  gentle,  placid,  tempe- 
rate, calm.  Ovid,  tactus.  Pl'in.  odor. 
Ovid,  zephyri.  Flor,  regio.  Virg. 
aestas.  Id.  Euphrates  mollior,  A.  e.  more 
placid.  — Hence,  smooth,  gentle,  pleasing, 
soothing,  kind.  Horat.  verba.  — Also, 
easy,  not  diff.cult.  Virg.  jussa.  Quin- 
til.  iter.  — Also,  soft,  tender,  full  of  love. 
Hora,t.  querelae.  Ovid,  versus.  Cic. 
Fin.  .5,1.  carmen,  A.  e.  touching,  moving. 
— Mollis  versus  frequently  denotes, 


with  poets,  an  elegiac  poem,  opposed  tc 
durus  versus,  an  heroic  poem.  Prop.  1, 
7,  19.  So,  also,  Horat.  II.  Od.  12,  3 
Molles  modi.  — Also,  mild.  Virg.  vi- 
num, A.  c.  not  harsh  in  flavor.  Cic.  Mol- 
li brachio  objurgare,  A.  e.  soft,  gentle. 
Id.  oratio  philosophorum,  A.  e.  calm,  se- 
date.   IF  Also,  gentle,  pleasant,  agree- 

able. Virg.  umbra.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Mollia  ridere,  A.  e.  to  smile.  Cic.  Molli- 
ores fiexus  in  cantu.  I'ac'it.  In  mollius 
relata,  A.  c.  extenuating,  palliating,  rep- 
resenting in  a more  favorable  light. 

IF  Also,  moving  gently.  Virg.  pilenta. 
— Especially,  gentle,  not  steep,  having  a 
gentle  slope.  Cms.  fastigium,  A.  e.  rising 
gradually.  Virg.  clivus,  A.  e.  leading 
down  gradually,  having  an  easy  descent. 

IF  Also,  easy,  convenient,  favorable. 

Virg.  aditus,  A.  e.  the  easiest  manner  of 
getting  access  to  a person,  in  order  to 
speak  with  him.  So,  also,  Virg.  Mollis- 
^ sima  temjjora  fandi.  Ovid.  Hora  molli- 
or, A.  e.  more  favorable.  TF  Also, 

changeable.  Cic.  Nihil  est  tarn  molle, 

quam  voluntas,  &c. IF  Also,  in  the 

fine  arts,  as  statuary,  Sec.  soft,  pleasing. 
Cic.  signa.  So,  also,  Horat.  Molles  iini- 
taidtur  tere  capillos. — ^ IF  Stat.  Molle, 
for  molliter.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Mollia  ri- 
dere. 

MOLLITER  (mollis),  adv.  pliantly.  — 
He\\ce,fignY.  calmly,  patiently.  Cic.  fer- 
re. So,  also,  Liv.  Mollius  abnuere.  — 
Also,  xoeakly,  too  feelingly.  Sallust,  pati. 
— Also,  compliantly.  Liv.  Mollius  con- 
sulere. — Also,  forbearingly,  indulgently, 

gently.  Cic.  facere. IF  Also,  softly. 

Cic.  Nidos  mollissime  substernunt.  Id. 
recubans.  Ovid.  Molliter  ossa  cubent. — 
Hence,  gently,  easily,  agreeably.  Virg. 
Excudent  spirantia  mollius  rera.  Ovid. 
incedere.  — Also,  effeminately,  voluptu- 
ously. Cic.  vivere.  — Also,  mildly,  in  a 
palliative  manner.  Tacit,  habere  !popu- 

lum.  Id.  Interpretari  mollius Hence, 

gently,  gradually.  Colum.  Collis  molli- 
ter assurgens.  Quint.  Quam  mollissi- 
me pedem  referre,  A.  e.  softly,  unobserv- 
edly. 

MOLLITIA,  ae,  and  MOLLITIES  (Id.), 
ei,  f.  movableness,  pliability,  flexihlencss, 
suppleness.  Cic.  cervicum,  A.  c.  a mov- 
ing  of  the  neck  backwards  and  forwards . 

TF  Figur.  sensibility,  aptness  to  bs 

moved,  weakness.  Cic.  animi.  Id.  Ni- 
ci{R.  Id.  naturae,  A.  e.  a feeling  disposi- 
tion. Plin.  Ep.  frontis,  A.  e.  backward- 
ness, t'nnidity.  — Hence,  weakness  viresist- 
ing,  as,  indigence,  poverty,  misfortune. 
C(BS.  animi. — Also,  incapability  of  mak- 
ing a manly,  stem  resolution.  Sallust,  ani- 
mi. — Also,  incapability  of  treating  aper- 

son  harshly.  Sallust.  IF  Also,  seft- 

7ICSS,  tenderness,  uaXauarrig.  Plin.  car- 
nis, lanae,  lapidis.  Cic.  Mollities  qus- 
dain. IT  Also,  effeminacy,  voluptu- 

ousness, icantonness.  Cic.  Xlores  lapsi 
ad  mollitiam.  Justin,  corporis.  Clau- 
dian.  vocis,  A.  e.  effeminate,  xoomanish.  — 
Particularly,  xinchastity  of  the  i)athici. 
Tacit,  corporis.  Also,  without  corporis. 

Senec. IT  Also,  too  great  gentleness 

or  mildness.  Sallust,  animi.  Id.  decre- 
torum. 

MOLLITuDS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  flexibility. 

Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  vocis.  IF  Figur. 

aptness  to  be  moved,  sensibility.  Cic.  hu- 
manitatis.   ‘FT  Also,  softness.  Pacuv. 

ap.  Cic.  corporis.  Cic.  In  pulmonibus 

inest  mollitudo. IT  Also,  effeminacy. 

Arnob.  vitiorum. 

MoLLuGS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a soft  species  cf 
the  plant  lappago.  Plin. 

MoLLuSCOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  soft.  Plin. 

2 nux,  A.  e.  a kind  of  nut  with  a thin  shell. 
Id.  Molluscum,  sc.  tuber,  A.  c.  a fungus 
that  groiDs  on  the  maple-tree. 

MdL5  (mola),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to  grind. 
dXcoy,  dXii^o).  Terent.  Molenduin  us- 
que in  pistrino.  Pliti.  hordeum.  — 
Hence,  IMolitus,  a,  um,  groxind.  Cces. 
Molita  cibaria,  A.  e.  ground  corn,  aXxpira.  ' 
Plaut.  Molitum,  A.  c.  that  which  is 

ground. TT  Also,  sensu  obscoeno, /o/ 

concumbere.  Petron.  and  Aiison. 

M5LQCHE.  Bee  .Malache. 

MOLQCHINaRIOS  (moloche),  ii,  m.  on6 

3 who  dyes  with  the  color  of  mallow ;. 
Plaut. 

M5L5CHIN0S  (poXoxivo;),  a,  um.  adj, 

3 2 Y 2 


MOM 


MON 


MON 


of  the  color  of  the  flower  of  mallows.  Cce- 
cil. 

M^LSCHIVeS  (fxoXoxiTris),  tB,  m.  a gem 
of  a thick  greenish  color  like  mallows, 
Plin. 

BISIjORCHuS,  i,  m.  a poor  vine-dresser 
near  JYcmea,  who  entertained  Hercules 
when  about  to  kill  the  JVemwan  lion.  — 
Hence,  Molorcheus,  or  Molorchteus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Tibull. 

M5L6SSI  (MoXoo-(Toi),6rum,  m.  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  country  of  Molossis  in  Epirus. 
Liv. 

MOLoSSrCOS  (MoXocraiKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
Molossian.  Plant. 

MoLoSSrS  (MoXocrctj),  idis,  f.  a country 
of  Epirus. 

MaLoSSOS  (MoXocro-dj),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or 
of  .Molossus,  Molossian.  Horat.  canis, 
or,  simply,  Virg,  MoXossns,  sc.  canis. — 
The  Xlolossian  dogs  were  good  for  hunt- 
ing. — Hence,  Molossi,  the  inhabitants 
of  Molossus.  Cic.  — Molossos,  or  Molos- 
sus, sc.  pes,  is  also  a metrical  foot  con- 
sisting of  three  long  syllables.  Quintii. 
M5LUGRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Mola,  a moon- 
3 calf,  false  conception.  Jlfran. 

MuLy  (//.coXu),'yos,  n.  an  herb  of  a white 
3 flower  and  a black  root,  given  to  Ulysses 
by  Mercury  against  the  enchantments  of 
Circe  ; according  to  Sprengel,  Allium  ni- 
grum, L,  Ovid. 

M6LyBD/E]Va  (nuXvPSaiva),  se,  f.  a vein 

of  lead  and  silver.  Plin. IF  Also,  the 

herb  Leadwort  or  flea-bane.  Plin. 
MoLyBDITIS  (yoXvPSiTig),  idis,  f.  the 
sjjumc  or  foam  of  lead.  Plin. 

Mo  MEN,  Inis,  n.  same  as  Momentum.  La- 
id cret._ 

MoMeNTaNEOS  (momentum),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  short,  of  short  duration,  momentary, 
mnmsntaneous.  Tertull. 

MoMeNTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  en- 
3 during  but  for  a moment,  momentary, 
brief,  oXiyoxp^viog.  Apul.  vita.  Id. 
maritus,  h.  e.  who  stays  hut  a short  time. 

Pandect,  cura.  IF  Also,  quick. 

Apnl.  venenum,  h.  e.  acting  instantly. 
MoMeNToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
3 short  time.  Quintii,  rapina  {of  the  bee 
that  quickly  flies  from  one  plant  to  another). 
MOXIeNTUM  (for  movimentum,  from 
moveo),  i,  n.  properly,  that  which  puts 
any  thing  in  motion;  particularly,  that 
which  is  put  into  one  of  two  evenly-bal- 
anced scales,  and  gives  it  the  turn  ; hence, 
figur.  that  which  gives  a turn  to,  decides, 
or  influences  any  thing ; weight,  turn, 
decision,  influence,  motive.  Cic.  Rem 
momento  suo  dispensare,  h.  e.  according 
to  its  tveight.  Liv.  Adventus  hoc  mo- 
menti fecit,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Facere  mo- 
mentum annonas.  Cws.  Res  habent 
momentum.  Cic.  Cave  quicquam  ha- 
beat  momenti  gratia,  h.  e.  weight,  in- 
fluence. Id.  Momento  esse,  h.  e.  habe- 
re momentum.  Ovid.  Momenta  poten- 
tia, h.  e.  motives.  Horat.  Momenta 

Leonjs,  h.  e.  influence  of  the  constellation 
Leo.  ^ Ovid.  Praebere  momenta  saluti, 
h.  e.  to  promote.  — Hence,  weight,  im- 
portance. Cic.  Momenta  rerum.  — 
Hence,  Leve,  or  parvum  momentum, 
a trifle.  Cws.  Levi  momento  aestimare, 
h.  e.  to  esteem  lowly,  value  at  a trifle.  Liv. 
Parvo  momento  superior,  h.  e.  hut  a lit- 
tle. Cic.  Pari  momento  sortis.  Id. 
Esse  permagni  momenti.  J\repos.  nul- 
lius, h..e.  of  710  weight  or  mfluence.  Liv. 
Alieni  monr.entis  animi  circumagi.  — 
Also,  point,  part.  Plin.  coeli.  Quintii. 
Corpus  orationis  in  parva  momenta  di- 
ducere, h.  e.  partes.  — Also,  trifle,  small 
or  minute  thing.  Plin.  Naturae  vero  re- 
rum vis  atque  majestas  in  omnibus  mo- 
mentis fide  caret.  — Figur.  Cic.  Mo- 
menta officiorum,  h.  e.  points,  parts,  cir- 
cumstances. — Hence,  moment,  minute, 
instant;  space  of  time,  time.  When 
joined  with  temporis,  it  denotes  a mo- 
ment ; a minute ; with  horw,  it  signifies, 
the  short  lime  of  an  hour.  Liv.  horae, 
h.  e.  the  short  time  of  an  hour.  Plin. 
MiEcenati  nullo  horte  momento  contigit 
somnus,  h.  e.  he  could  not  sleep  a single 
hour.  Justin.  Brevi  horarum  momento, 
h.  e.  in  a few  hours.  Liv,  IMomento 
temporis,  or,  simply.  Id.  Momento,  h.  e. 
in  a moment.  Cic.  Parvis  momentis, 
h.  e.  in  a short  time.  — Also,  the  circum- 
stances of  a thing.  Quintii,  remm.  Cic. 


Omnia  momenta  observabimus.  — Al- 
so, cause.  Cic.  Minimis  momentis 
maximte  temporum  inclinationes  fiunt, 
h.  e.  from  the  most  trifling  causes.  So, 
also,  Liv.  Ex  parvis  stepe  magnarum 
momenta  reruni  pendent.  Id.  Levi 
momento  faina  pendet.  — Also,  an  ad- 
dition. Justin.  Ciuibus  pro  ignobili  mo- 
mento erat  accessura  Macedonia.  — 
Also,  a part,  small  part ; a bit ; a little. 

Plin.  myrrhaj. IF  Also,  wotto/i.  Cic. 

Astra  sua  momenta  sustentant.  — 
Hence,  alteration,  change.  Liv.  Nul- 
lum momentum  annonaT  facere,  h.  e.  to 
effect  no  change  in  the  price  of,  &cc.  make 
no  alteration  in.  — Hence,  change  or  dis- 
turbing. Liv.  Levia  fortunie  momenta, 
h.  e.  changes.  Cic.  Perlevi  fortunaj  mo- 
mento. 

MoMOS  (Mm^uos),  i,  m.  the  god  of  pleasant- 
ry ; he  7cas  continually  employed  in  satiri- 
zing the  other  gods,  and  turning  to  ridi- 
cule whatever  they  did. 

M6NA  (Mdi'a),  te,  f.  the  isle  of  Man. 

Cws. IF  Also,  the. island  of  Anglesea. 

Tacit. 

M6NACHA  {pouaxh),  <s,  f-  « nun.  Hie- 

3 ronym. 

MdNACHICdS  (povaxiKog),  a,  um,  .adj. 

3 relating  to  monks,  znonastic.  .Justin. 

]M5NACHIUM  (pouaxUov),  ii,  n.  asinonas- 

3 tery.  Cod.  Just. 

MONACHOS  {povaxbg),  i,  in.  a monk. 

3 Sidon. 

MONaLITER  (monas),  adv.  alone.  Mai'- 

3 tian.  Capell.  (But  Grotiiis  reads  monau- 
liter,  h.  e.  on  a single  flute.) 

MONARCHIA  {povapxin),  .X',  i. monarchy. 

3 Tertiill. 

MONAS  (poBiif),  adis,  [.  unity.  3 .Macrob. 

MONASTERIUM  {povaarfipiov),  ii,  n.  a 
monastery.  Augustin.  — Hence,  Monas- 
terialis, e,  adj.  monastic.  Sidon. 

MONASTRIA  '{povdaTpia),  x,  f.  a nun. 

3 Justin. 

MONAULITER.  See  Monaliter.  3 

MONAULOS,  and  MONAULOS  {povav- 

2 Xog),  i,  m.  a sbnple  flute ; a flute  with  one 
pipe^  Martial. 

MONaZoN  {pova^cov),  ontis,  same  as 

3 Monachus.  Cod.  Just. 

MONeDOLA  (perhaps  for  monetula,  from 

moneta),  x,  f.  a jack-daio,  daw, 
KoXoiog  (Corvus  monedula,  L.).  Plin. 
— This  bird  is  said  to  be  addicted  to 
stealing,  especially  gold  and  silver. 
Plin.  Hence,  Cic.  Place.  31.  Ed.  Schutz. 
Non  plus  aurum  tibi,  quam  monedulae 

committebant.  IF  Arne,  who  sold 

her  country  for  money,  is  fabled  to  have 

been  changed  into  this  bird.  Ovid. 

IF  Also,  a 70ord  of  endearment.  Plaut. 

MONeLA  (moneo),  x,  f.  advice,  admoni- 

3 tion.  Tertull. 

M0NE5  {pyvvu}),  es,  ui,  Itum,  a.  2.  to  re- 
mind, put  in  mind,  bring  to  one’s  recollec- 
tion, napayyeXXu),  Trapatvew.  Cic.  ali- 
quem de  re,  h.  e.  of  any  thing.  Also, 
rem,  as.  Id.  Fabius  ea  me  monuit.  Id. 
Ea,  quaj  monemur.  Id.  Res  ipsa  mone- 
bat. Also,  rei,  as,  Tacit,  temporis. 

IF  Also,  to  admonish,  advise,  warn,  with 
7it  following.  Coes.  Monet,  ut  suspicio- 
nes vitet.  Terent.  Moneo,  ut  quies- 
cant. Cic.  Monere,  ut  in  rem{*ublicam 
incumberes.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Terent.  Is  ne  erret,  moneo.  Horat. 
Annus  monet,  ne  speres,  &c.  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Virg.  Soror 
monet,  succurrere  Lauso  Turnum.  Plin. 
Natura  monet  festinare.  Sallust.  Res 
monet,  cavere,  h.  e circumstances  warn, 
&c.  Also,  with  an  acc.  of  the  thing. 
Cic.  Eos  hoc  moneo.  Voler.  Place. 
Fraudem  tyranni  ut  moneant,  h.  e.  warn 
to  beware.  Also,  with  an  acc.  and 
infin.  following.  Hirt.  Monet,  mtionem 

esse  habendam.  IF  Also,  to  teach, 

instruct,  inform,  tell,  advise.  Virg.  Tu, 
v.atem,  tu,  diva,  mone,  h.  e.  tell  me,  im- 
part to  me.  And  thus  it  is  often  used 
of  divine  inspiration  ; also,  of  fore- 
bodings, dreams,  prophecies ; in  this 
sense,  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered 
to  inspire,  impart.  Liv.  Velut  divinitus 
mente  monita,  h.  e.  as  if  a god  had  in- 
spired him.  Ovid.  Hoc  moneas  precor. 
Sueton.  Somnio  monitus.  — Also,  of 
other  instruction.  Plin.  Paneg.  Redde- 
bant parvuli  quae  monebantur.  — Hence, 
to  say,  relate,  narrate.  Horat.  Od.  3,  7, 

546 


20.  (But  Bentl.  reads  movet.)  — Also,  tt 
foretell,  prophesy,  of  a deity  or  sooth- 
sayers. Sil.  (iuippe  monent  Suoeri, 
Sueton.  Monuerunt  et  fortes  AntiatinK, 
ut  a Cassio  caveret.  Cic.  Cum  dii  irn 
mortales  monent  de  optimatium  discor 
diis.  Virg.  Vates  Helenus  cum  mulla 
horrenda  moneret. 1F  Also,  to  chas- 
tise, punish.  Tacit,  verbere. IF  Also, 

to  incite.  Propert.  canes.  Sencc.  re- 
migem tuba. 

M5NeRIS  ipnvfiprig),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a 

2 ship  of  one  bank  of  oars.  Liv. 

M6NkTA  (moneo),  x,  f.  the  mother  of  the 

Muses,  also  called  Mnemosyne..  Hygin. 

IF  ,Xlso,  a name  of  Juno,  to  whom  a 

temple  urns  erected  Jindcr  this  ziame.  Ovid. 

— The  mint  was  in  this  temple  of  Juno 

IMoneta.  Liv.  IF  Hence,  t/ic  vn/nt 

place  where  money  was  coined.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  money,  coin,  vdpiapa.  Ovid. 

IF  Also,  the  stamp  with  which  money  is 
coined.  Martial.  — Hence,  Juvenal. 
Communi  feriat  carmen  triviale  mone- 
ta, h.  e.  stamp  a bad  poem  icith  a cojnmon 
stamp. 

MoNeTALIS  (moneta),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  mint.  Pandect.  Triumviri  moneta- 
les, h.  e.  the  mint-masters.  Cic.  Mone- 
talis, A.  c.  a person  greedy  of  money. 

IF  Also,  coined.  Apiil.  aurum. 
MONeTARIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

3 to  the  mint.  — Hence,  Eutrop.  IMoneta- 
rii,  h.  c.  jnint-masters. 

M6N1LE  (perhaps  from  moneo),  is,  n.  an 
ornament  for  the  neck  ; a necklace,  collar 
vzoSep'ig,  bppog.  Of  women.  Cic 
Also,  of  boys.  Ovid.  Also,  of  animals 

Virg.  and  Ovid. IF  Mon  ilia,  jewels 

A pul. 

M5NIMeNTARI0S,  MQNIMeNTUIM 
See  Monumentarius,  Monumentum.  F 

M6x\MTI6  (moneo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  an 
monishmg,  advice,  counsel,  admonitiot 
zapaiveoig.  Cic. 

M5NIT6  (frequentat,  of  moneo),  as,  a.  1.  . 

3 to  admojiish.  ' Venant.  Portun.  ^ 

M6NIT5R  (moneo),  oris,  m.  an  adviser,  • 
counsellor,  admonisher,  zapaiveryg.  To 
rent.  Nil  opus  fuit  monitore.  Sallust. 
officii.  — Hence,  a prompter  to  orators, 
TTpaypariKog.  Cic.  Also,  a theatrical  1 
prompter,  vzoPoXevg.  Pest.  — Cwcil.  i, 
16.  Also,  same  as  JVomenclator,  a no- 
menclator. Cic. IF  Also,  one  who  re- 

minds a person  of  his  duty,  or  one  icho  i 
tells  him  what  he  is  to  do.  Horat.  Moni- 
toribus asper.  Cic.  fatuus.  — Hence, 
an  overseer,  as  of  youth,  a tutor.  Stat.  • 
— Also,  an  overseer  of  slaves  when  they 
are  at  work.  Colum.  — Also,  a leader  or  t 
commander  of  soldiers.  Sil.  ^ 

M5NIToRI0S  (monitor),  a,  um,  adject.  | 
reminding,  serving  for  admonition.  Senec.  '» 
M5NITUM  (moneo),  i,  n.  admonition, 

advice,  counsel,  napaiveaig.  Cic.  c: 

IF  Also,  a prophecy,  warning,  forewarn-  ? 
ing.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

MCNITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  advice,  admonition,  ' 

warning.  Ovid,  and  Valer  Place. 

IF  Also,  an  admonition  of  the  gods  by 
omens,  &c. ; an  omen,  token,  prophecy ; 
the  will  of  the  gods ; a waiming  by  oiacles, 
lightning,  &c.  Cic.  fortunae.  Virg.  1 
divum.  I 

M6NIT0S,  a,  um.  See  Moneo. 

M5N5BELES  {p(/v60tXog),  i,  ni.  h.  e.  prae-  , 
3 ditus  magna  mentula.  Lamprid. 
MdNQCERoS  {povoKspwg),  otis,  m.  a uni-  j 
corn,  Asiatic  7-hinoceros.  Plin.  I 

M6N5CHRoMXTe0S  {povoxpwyarziog), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Monochromatos.  Plin. 
M6N6CHRoMaT6S  {povoxpwpaTog),  on,  1 

ndj.  entirely  of  one  color.  Plin.  pictura.  [' 
Id.  Monochromata,  sc.  opera. 
M6N5CHR6M6S  (povoxpwpog),  on,  same  j 

3 as  Monochromatos. 

M6N6CFIR5N5S  {pov6xpovog),  on,  of  the  ! 

3 same  time  or  measure  of  time.  Martian.  | 
Capell.  \ 

M6N6CL6N6S  {pnvdKXwvog),  on,  having  ! 

3 only  one  branch  or  stem.  Apul.  * 

MQN6CNEiM6S  {povbKvypog),  on,  with 
one  leg.  Petron.  83, 2.  (The  reading  ; 
monochromon  is,  however,  to  be  pre-  ' 
ferred.) 

M6N6C0LOS  {povdKwXog),  i,  m.  having  ‘ 

3 only  one  member,  as  one  foot.  Plin.  ; 
M(5N6CRePIS  {povoKpyz'ig),  having  put  j 
3 on  only  one  shoe.  Hygin.  ' 

Mf)N5C0LCS  {povog  & oculus),  i,  m , 

3 ! 


MON 


MON 


MOR 


one  eyed ; a person  with  one  eye  only, 
povoip^aXyos.  Jol.  Firmic, 

MONCJiCOS  (MdvotKOs),  i,  in.  an,  epithet 
of  Hercules.  — Hence,  Firg.  Ars  Mo- 
rupci,  h.  e.  a promontory  and  harbor  of 
Liguria,  near  the  modern  town  Monaco, 
which  derives  its  name  from  it. 
M6N6GAMrA  {novoyajiia),  £E,  f.  monog- 
ii  amy.  'I'ertull. 

MONOGAMOS  (ixovoydyoi),  i,  m.  one  who 
has  had  only  one  wife.  Jlicron. 
MONOCJRaMMa  [yovd-y ijayya),  atis,  n. 
3 a monogram,  character  compounded  of 

13 

two  or  more  letters  ; as,  h.  e. 

Christus.  Paulin.  JXTolan. 
IMON'OGRaMMOS,  or  MONOGRAMMOS 
(p()v6y pappo;),  on,  consisting  only  of 
lines;  or,  sketched.  — Hence,  Cic.  dii, 

h.  e.  bodiless.  IF  Also,  lean.  Lucil. 

Vix  vivo  homini,  ac  monogrammo,  h.  e. 
almost  a skeleton. 

MONOLINUM  {povbXivov),  i,  n.  a single 
3 string  of  pearls.  Capitolin. 
MONOLITHOS  {pou6Xt3n;),  a,  nm,  adj. 
3 consisting  of  a single  stone.  Laber. 
MONOLORIS  (povo;  & lorum),  e,  adj. 
3 with  one  strap.  Vopisc.  vestis, /i.  e.  per- 
haps,  having  a single  stripe  of  purple. 
MONOPODIOS  {povon66io;),  a,  uni,  adj. 
having  only  one  foot.  Lamprid.  homo. 
— Hence,  Monopodium,  a table,  or  small 
table,  with  only  07ie  foot.  Lie.  30,  6. 
Plin.  34,  3.  8. 

MONOPoLA  {povoTTcibXr);),  as,  in.  one  who 
3 has  the  exclusive  privilege  of  selling  any 
thing  at  a place.  Ma.rc.  Cap' 
MONOPOLIUM  {povonwXiov),  ii,  n.  amo- 
^ nopoly,  the  exclusive  privilege  of  selling 
any  thing.  Sucton. 

MONOPTEROS  (povdnTepog),  on,  having 

2 but  one  wing.  Vitruv.  aides. 
MONOSTICHIUM  ipovoarixiov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 poem  consistincr  only  of  one  verse.  Auson. 
MONOSTICHUIVI  {povdarixov),  i,  n. 
3 same  as  Monostichium.  Auson. 
MONOSyLLABOS  {povoavXXa0os),  a,  um, 

2 monosyllabi  cal.  Quintii,  monosyllaba, 

sc.  verba. 

MONOTRIGLyPHOS,  or  MONOTRIGLy- 
SPHOS  {povorpiyXvipog),  uin  or  on,  hav- 
ing only  one  triglyph.  Vitruv. 
MONOTROPHOS  '{povdrpoijiog),  i,  m.  one 

3 who  eats  by  himself.  Plant. 
MONOXyLOS  {povdlvXog),  a,  nm,  adj. 

2 consisting  of  one  piece  of  wood.  Plin. 
MONS  (perhaps  from  mineo),  tis,  m.  a 

mountain,  high  hill,  Spog.  Cic.  Montes  ve- 
stiti atque  silvestres,  clothed  with  verdure. 
Ovid.  Met.  7,  63.  Montes,  h.  e.  Symple- 
gades. — Also,  figur.  a mountain,  large 
mass,  quantity,  multitude,  great  heap. 
Virg.  aquae.  Cic.  Tusculanus,  h.  e.  a 
large,  splendid  building  at  or  near  Tuscu- 
lum. Terent.  Montes  auri  polliceri, /i,.  e. 
to  promise  mountains  of  gold.  Instead  of 
this  proverbial  expression,  we  find  in 
Sallust.  Maria  montesqiie  polliceri,  h.c. 
to  promise  whole  seas  and  moimtains  of 

wealth,  vast  treasures.  IF  It  is  also 

used  for  saxum  montis.  Virg.  — Mon- 
tes, wild  animals  on  mountains.  Claudian, 
MONSTRABILIS  (monstro),  e,  adj.  wor- 
9 thy  to  be  shown  or  noticed,  conspicuous, 
remarkable.  Plin.  Ep. 

MONSTRATIO  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a showing, 
^pointing  out,  demonstration,  Ssi^cg.  Te- 
rent. 

MONSTRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a shower, 
^pointer  out,  discoverer,  inventor,  teacher, 
SeiKTyg.  Virg.  aratri,  h.  e.  Triptole- 
mus. So,  also,  Ovid,  sacri.  Lucan. 
Ilerceas,  monstrator  ait,  non  respicis 
aras  ? Tacit,  hospitii. 

MONSTRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a showing  or 

3 pointing  out.  Apul. 

MONSTRATuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from 

2 rnonstro.  IF  Adj.  remarkable,  con- 

spicuous. Tacit,  hostibus,  /rf.  Nullum  ob 
crimen,  sed  vetusto  nomine  monstratus. 

MONSTRIFER  (monstrum  & fero),  a, 
'Hnm,  nAf  producing  monsters,  fruitful  in 
monsters,  reparovpyCg.  Valer.  Flacc. 
noverca,  h.  e.  Juno,  who  sent  one  monster 

after  another  for  Hercules. IT  Also, 

monstrous,  horrid,  misshapen.  Plin.  ef- 
figies. 

MONSTRIFICABILIS  (monstrificus),  e, 

3 adj.  strange,  singular.  Lucil.  \ 


MONSTRIFICE  (Id.),  adv.  in  a strange 

2 or  singular  manner.  Plin. 

MOiMS'PRIFICuS  (monstrum  & facio),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  wonderful,  strange,  singular, 
reparovpydg.  Plin. 

MONSTRlGENA,  se,  m.  or  MONSTRIGE- 

3 NtiS  (monstrum  & gigno),  a,  nm,  adj. 
producing  monsters.  Aden.  Alonstrige- 
nis  fluctibus. 

MONSTltO  (moneo),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1. 
to  show,  point  out,  SuKvvpt.  dVepcs.  ali- 
quid digito.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  viaiii  alicui. 

IF  Also,  to  say,  tell,  inform,  teach, 

instruct.  Terent.  Nunquam  monstrabo, 
h.  e.  dicam.  Cic.  Tu,  si  quid  librarii 
non  intelligent,  monstrabis,  h.  e.  dices. 
Horat.  Res  gestae  quo  scribi  possent  nu- 
mero, monstravit  Homerus. 1F  Also, 

to  describe.  Tacit.  Pueritia  ac  juventa, 

qualem  monstravimus. TF  Also,  to 

show,  put  in  mind,  represent.  Tacd.  ur- 
bem alicui. IF  Also,  to  indicate,  give 

notice,  give  to  understand,  intimate.  Tacit. 
Chalcedoni i monstrabantur.  Id.  Mon- 
stratur fatis. IF  Also,  to  indicate,  make 

known,  appoint,  destine.  aras.  Id. 

piacula.  Ovid,  ignes. "lF  Also,  to 

indict,  accuse,  impeach,  arraign.  Tacit. 
Pessimi  servorum  prodere  ultro  dites 
dominos,  alii  ab  amicis  monstraban- 
tur.   TF  Also,  to  say  or  advise. 

Plant,  bene.  — Figur.  to  incite.  Virg. 
Ira  monstrat.  IF  Also,  to  show,  de- 

monstrate, prove.  Pandect.  Q,ui  adver- 
sus ea  fecisse  monstretur.  Plin.  Erasis- 
tratus  calculos  per  urinam  pelli  eo  mon- 
strat.   IT  See,  also.  Monstratus,  a,  um. 

MONSTROSE,  MONSTROSUS.  See 
M 0 nstruose,  Monstruosms. 

MONSTRUM  (moneo),  i,  n.  any  thing 
out  of  the  ordinary  course  of  nature,  by 
which  the  gods  indicate,  that  some  calami- 
ty is  about  to  befall  men.  Cic.  — Hence, 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered  bad  sign. 
Virg. IT  Especially,  a strange,  unna- 

tural, hideous  person,  animal  or  thing,  a 
monster.  Of  a person,  hideous  or 
monstrous  in  shape.  Virg.  Monstrum 
horrendum,  informe,  ingens,  cui  lu- 
men ademptum  (of  Polyphemus). 
Terent.  IMonstrum  hominis,  h.  e.  a 
monster  of  a man.  Also,  of  a person 
shocking  by  his  manners.  Plaut.  Mon- 
strum mulieris,  h.  c.  a monster  of  a wo- 
man, a shocking  woman.  Cic.  Foedissi- 
mum monstrum.  So,  .also,  of  Cleopa- 
tra. Horat.  Monstrum  fatale. — So,  also, 
of  .animals.  Virg.  Fert  monstra  sub 
aequore  pontus.  d.  Succinctam  latran- 
tibus monstris,  (of  Scylla) /i.  e.  canibus. 
— Also,  of  things  and  events.  Virg. 
Nec  dubiis  ea  signa  dedit  Tritonia  mon- 
stris. So  the  sea  is  called  monstrum. 
Id.  So,  of  the  Trojan  horse.  Id.  Et 
monstrum  infeli.x  sacrata  sistimus  arce. 
Val.  Flacc.  Nova  monstra  viro  volvit, 
h.  e.  calamities.  — Hence,  in  general, 
any  thing  strange,  uncommon,  extraordi- 
nary, singular,  wonderful,  a wonder, 
prodigy,  marvel.  Cic,  Non  furtum,  sed 
monstrum  videbatur.  Catuli.  Mon- 
strum Nereides  admirantes,  h.  e,  the  ship 
Argo,  the  first  that  ever  sailed  on  the  sea. 
Cic.  Monstra  dicere,  or  narrare,  or, 
Lucret,  loqui. 

MoNSTRuoSE,  and  MoNSTRoSE  (mon- 

1 struosus,  or  monstrosus),  adv.  unnatur- 
ally, strangely,  wonderfully,  monstrously, 
TcpaT<oi{bg.  Cic. 

MoNSTRiioSOS,  and  MoNSTRoSES 
(monstrum),  a,  um,  adj.  monstrous,  pre- 
ternatural, stupendous,  strange,  extraor- 
dinary, TCpaTcoSyg,  repariKdg.  Cic.  homi- 
nes, h.  e.  strange  or  singular  in  behavior. 
So,  of  a monkey.  Id.  Monstruosissima 
bestia.  Petron.  Monstruosius.  — Also, 
unnatural. _ Sueton.  cubitus,  libidines. 

MoNTANIaNGS  (Montanus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Montanian,  called  after  a certain  orator, 
Montemus.  Senec. 

JIoNTaNuS  (mons),  a,  um,  adj.  heinir  or 
living  on  mountains.  Cic.  homines. 
Varr.  genus  agrorum.  Virg.  oi)pida. 
Ovid.  Cacumina  montana,  h.  e.  monti- 
um. Liv.  21,  32.  Montani,  h.  e.  moun- 
taineers, highlanders.  IT  Also,  com- 

ing from  or  rising  in  mountains.  Colum. 
sal.  Virg.  flumen. IT  Also,  mountain- 

ous, full  of  mountains.  Ovid.  Dalmatia. 
Liv.  Montana,  sc.  loca. 

M6NTIC0LA  (mons  &.  colo),  ae,  fn.  and 
3 547 


f.  an  inhabitant  of  the  mountains,  dpeiryg 
Ovid. 

MoNTIFER  (mons  & fero),  a,  um,  adj 
3 bearing  a mountain.  Senec. 

MoNTINOS  (mons),  i,  m.  a god  of  moun- 
3 tains.  Arnob. 

MONTIVAGOS  (mons  & vagus),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  wandering  on  the  mountains,  opinXa- 
vyg.  Lucret,  fera.  Cic.  cursus.  Stat. 
Diana. 

MONTi  oSGS,  and  MoNToSGS  (mons), 
a,  um,  adj.  full  of  piouiitains.  mountain- 
ous, opcLvog.  Cic. 

MoNOBILIS  (moneo),  e.  auj.  serving  to 
3 prrpituate  the  memory  of  a thintr.  Sidon, 
MONUMENTARIOS,  or  MONIMENTARI- 
3 OS  (monumentum,  or  monimentum),  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  a monument  or  tomb, 
'monumental.  Apul.  choraula,  h.  e.  blow- 
ing near  a tomb. 

MoNOMENTUM,  and  MONIMENTUM 
(moneo),  i,  n.  any  thing  that  preserves 
the  remembrance  of  a thing  or  person, 
a monument,  memorial,  record,  pvfjpa, 
pvqpeiov.  Cic.  laudis,  clementice,  fur- 
torum. Virg.  amoris.  — Particularly 
of  statues,  buildings,  &c.,  especially 
when  a name  is  inscribed  on  them. 
Cic.  Div.  1,28.  Marii,  h.  e.  the  temple 
built  by  him.  Cic.  Verr.  1,  4.  Monu- 
menta Africani,  h.  e.  statues.  Cic.  MU. 
7.  majorum,  sc.  Clodii,  h.  e.  the  Appian 
way.  Cic.  ad  Dvv.  1,  9.  Monumentum 
senatus,  h.  e.  the  house  of  Cicero,  which 
the  senate  had  caused  to  be  built  for  him. 
— Particularly,  a temple.  Cic.  Verr.  1, 
50.  Monumentum  ilia  amplitudine,  &c. 
h.  e.  the  temple  of  Castor.  — Also,  a mon- 
ument, tomb,  sepulchre,  cenotaph.  Mep.  se- 
pulcri. Also,  without sc/)«FcW.  Cic.  and 
Horat.  — According  to  Varr.  de  L L. 
5,  6,  monumentum,  was  anciently  usea  of 
a .sepulchre  only,  and  afterwards  re- 
ceived its  other  significations.  — Hence, 
a tomb  of  a family.  Liv.  Scipionum. 
JTep.  Sepultus  est  in  monumento  avun- 
culi.— Also,  a writing  which  preserves 
the  remembrance  of  a person  or  thing.  Cic. 
Hence,  Id.  Monumenta  rerum  gesta- 
rum, h.  e.  books  of  history  or  similar 
writings.  Id.  Commendari  monumen- 
tis alicujus.  — Also,  a mark,  token,  sign, 
by  ivhich  to  recognize  a thing  or  person, 
as,  tokens  put  upon  children  that  were 
exposed,  in  order  that  they  might  be 
known  again.  Terent.  Abi  tu,  cistellam, 
Pythias,  domo  effer  cum  monumentis. 
M6PS6PI0S  (Mod/oTrioj),  a,  um,  adj.  At- 
3 tie,  Athenian,so  called  from  the  district 
Mopsopia  in  Attica.  Ovid,  juvenis,  h.  e. 
Triptolemus.  Id.  muri,  h.  e.  Athena- 
rum.  Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  Athens.  Senec. 
Arte  Mopsopia  potens,  h.  e.  Dcedalus, 
Absolutely.  Id.  Mopsopia, /t.  e. 
or  Attica. 

MoPSuHESTIA  (Mdt//ov  earia),  or  MoP- 
SCkSTIA,  ae,  f.  a toionof  Cilicia.  Cic. 
MoPSOS,  i,  ni.  a soothsayer  at  Argos. 
Cic. IT  Also,  a soothsayer  of  Thes- 
saly. Ovid. IT  Also,  a soothsayer  of 

Cilicia.  Tertull. IF  Also,  the  name 

of  a shepherd.  Virg. 

M5Ra  (perhaps  from  povh),  ®,  f.  a delay, 
stay,  stop,  hindrance,  Siarpi^q,  dva0oXf]. 
Cic.  Moram  rei  inferre,  or  afferre,  or  fa- 
cere, h.  e.  to  delay,  detain,  cause  delay.  So, 
also.  Id.  interponere.  Virg.  moliri,  h.  e. 
to  occasion.  Id.  trahere,  h.  e.  to  delay. 
Terent.  Moram  producere  malo,  h.  e.  to 
defer.  Virg.  IMoras rumpere, or, Oo/d. pel- 
lere, or, /5.  corripere,  or,  Virg.  pr.^Rcipi- 
tare,  Ii.  e.  to  hasten,  not  to  delay.  Prop. 
duaeris  in  nullo  amore  moram,  h.  e.  in 
ynur  intrigues  you  are  soon  listened  to  bij 
the  gh-ls.  Cic.  Res  habet  moram,  h.  e.  ad- 
mits of  delay.  But,  Ilabeo  moram,  I wait, 
or  / znust  wait.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Habui 
paululum  morae,  dum,  &;c.  So,  also. 
Est  mihi  mora,  I wait,  or,  / must  wait. 
Cic.  Tibi  paululum  esse  morae.  So,  also, 
Veliei.  Nihil  in  mora  habuit,  quo  minus, 
&c.  h.  e.  he  did  not  wait  or  delay,  &c. 
Liv.  Esse  in  mora,  quo  minus,  &-c.  h.  e. 
to  delay,  hinder  any  thing.  So,  also.  Te- 
rent. alicui.  So,  also,  Esse  morae.  Id. 
Ne  mora;  meis  nuptiis  sim.  Id.  H<c 
est  inihi  mora,  h.  c.  detains  me.  Id. 
Per  me  nulla  mora  est,  or,  Virg.  Nulla 
in  me  est  mora,  h.  e.  I do  not  hinder  it. 
Terent.  Non  mora  tibi  erit  in  me,  h.  e. 

I shall  not  detain  you.  Mepos.  Null» 


MOR 


MOR 


• MOR 


mora  est,  h.  e.  it  shall  be  done  immediately. 
Ovid.  Nulla  mora  est  dicere,  h.  e.  Iwill 
say  it  immediately.  Terent.  Nec  mora  ulla 
est,  quin  — ducam,  h.  e.  I shall  immediate- 
ly. Cic.  Moram  mihi  nullam  fore,  A.  e. 
that  I must  not  delay.  Plant.  Est  mora,  A,  c. 
that  detains  too  long, causes  too  much  delay, 
is  too  tiresome.  So,  also,  Longa  mora  est, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Ovid.  Longa 
mora  est,  referre  cuncta  nomina.  Cic. 
Sine  mora,  or,  Virg.  Hand  mora,  or, 
Propcrt.  Nulla  mora,  A.  e.  without  delay, 
presently,  immediately,  instantly.  Plin. 
Ep.  Inle’  moras,  A.  c.  meanwhile,  in  the 
mean  Ume  Sueton.  Inter  aliquas  mo- 
Hence,  a pause  or  stop  in  speak- 


ing. Cic.  Or.  16.  — Also,  a space  of 
time,  or,  time  of  some  duration.  Cic. 
Dolor  linitus  est  mora,  A.  e.  by  time,  or 
lenrrth  of  time  — Also,  a stay  at  a play. 
Liv.  segnis.  Ovid.  Placid®  mor®.  — 
Also,  any  thing  which  retards  or  hinders, 
a hinderance^  impediment^  oh^truction^  bar- 
rier,  encumbrance.  Liv.  Est  mora  resti- 
tuend®  Capu®.  — Also,  difficulty.  JVe- 

pos.  Nulla  mora  est.  (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  same  as  the  Greek  popa  or 
poipa,  a part  or  division  of  the  Lacedw- 
monian  army,  consisting  of  three,  five, 
or  seven  hundred  men.  Cic.  and  J^Tepos. 
M5RACrUS  (mora),  a,  urn,  adj.  hard. 

3 Titiim.-  ap.  Fe.st.  nuces. 

M5RaLiS  (mores),  e,  adj.  of  or  pcrtainyig\ 

1 to  manners  or  morals,  moral,  ethic,  yai- 
(fdj.  Cic.  Philosophi®  pars  moralis. 

MoRaLITaS  (moralis),  alis,  f.  condition 
3 of  or  reference  to  manners  or  morals,  mo- 
rality. Macrob 

MSRaMkNTUM  (moror),  i,  n.  that  by 
3 which  aperson  is  detained,  a delay,  hindcr- 
ance.  Apul. 

MSRATk  (moratus),  adv.  slowly.  Senec. 

2 Moratius.  . 

MoRaTIxM  (Id.),  adv.  slowly,  leisurely. 

3 Solin.  . ^ ^ 

MQRaTIS  (moror),  6nis,  f.  a delay,  tarry- 

2 innr.  Vitruv. 

M6RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a delayer,  loiter- 
er; of  soldiers  who  keep  in  the  rear  of 
an  army.  Liv.  — Hence,  a kind  of  poor 
advocates  that  only  delay  and  protract 
bushiess.  Liv. 

M(3RaToRI0S  (morator),  a,  urn,  mj-  ae- 

3 layin g,  dilatory.  Pandect.  Ti  Also, 

causinir  delay.  Cod.  Just. 

MSRaTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  moror. 
See  Jt or  or. 

JIoRaTiS  (mores),  a,  um,  adj.  endued 
with  morals  good,  or  bad,  ei^iapei/oi.  Cic. 
bene,  A.  e.  possessed  of  good  morals. 
Plant.  Mulier  male  morata,  A.  e.  a woman 

of  a bad  disposition. H Also,  adapted 

to  the  manners  or  the  character  of  persons. 
Cic.  poeina,  A.  e.  in  which  the  manners 
or  morals  are  well  described.  Ilorat.  Fa 
bula  recte  morata,  A.  e.  in  which  the  man 
ners  of  each  character  are  justly  express- 
ed,   ir  Also,  constituted,  circumstanced. 

Ovid.  Venter  male  moratus.  Colum. 
Disciplina  bene  morata. 

MoRBiDuS  (morbus),  a,  um,  adj.  diseased, 

2 liable  to  disease,  voaripog.  Plin. V A1 

so,  causing  disease,  unwholesome.  Lu 

M5RBIFER,  or  MoRBIFERuS  (morbus 
3&  fero),  a,  um,  hdj.  bringing  disease 
morbific,  voaotroiog.  Paulin.  JSTolan. 
MoRBONIa  (morbus),  ®,  f.  Suet.  Abire 
morboniam,  to  go  hang,  eg  Kopauag. 
M6RB5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  liable  to  dis- 
Q ease,  full  of  diseases,  sickly,  voadydyg. 

^ Cato.  Fignr.  slck^  sick  icith  desire^ 

given  to,  intent  upon,  greedy  after.  Pe- 
tron.  in  aves.  — Also,  of  lewd  per- 
sons, lewd,  debauched,  nadiubg.  Catuli. 
Morbosus.  Priap.  Morbosior. 

MoRBdS  (perhaps  from  pfipog),  i,  m.  a 
disease,  distemper,  disorder,  malady,  sick- 
ness, of  the  body,  v6aog.  JVep.  Morbum 
nancisci,  or,  Plin.  contrahere,  A.  c.  to 
catch.  So,  also,  Cic.  In  morbum  inci- 
dere, or  cadere,  or  delabi,  A.  e.  to  fall 
into:  Also,  Cies.  Implicari  morbo,  or 
JSTep.  in  morbum,  h.  e.  to  catchy  jail  into. 
Cic.  In  morbo  esse,  or,  morbo  labo- 
rare, or,  morbo  allectum  esse,  or,  JVep. 
conflictari,  A.  e.  to  be  ill.  Id.  Mor- 
bo perire,  or,  mori.  Cic.  Morbum  de- 
pellere. Id.  Ex  morbo  convalescere,  or 
evadere,  A.  e.  to  recover,  return  to  a state 
of  health.  Cels.  Morbus  major,  or  comi- 


tialis, or,  .^pul.  caducus,  A.  e.  the  falling 
sickness,  epilepsy,  lepa  voaoj.  Cels,  re- 
gius, or  arquatus,  A.  e.  the  jaundice.  -- — 

IF  Also,  a disease  of  the  mind,  fault,  vice, 
vehement  desire.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — Also, 
affliction,  grief,  sorrow.  Plant. IT  Al- 

so, a disfa.se  in  trees,  jilants,  &.C.  Plin. 
MoRDaCITaS  (mordax),  atis,  f.  a biting 
2 or  .stinging  qnatity,  mordacity.  Plin.  ur- 
ticarum. — Also,  a sharp,  biting  flavor. 
Pallad. 

MoRDaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  sharply,  biftcr- 
,3  ly,  satirically.  Ovid.  Iiima  mordacius 
uti.  JMacrob.  Ait  miiniis  ille  mordaci- 
ter, &c. 

MoRDaX  (mordeo),  acis,  biting,  given 
Q to  bite,  snappish,  fiaKvd)6ySt  SyKriKog. 

Plant.  Mordax  canis.  IF  Also, 

stincrhifT,  prickinr,  biting,  pungent.  Ovid. 
rubf.  Li.  urtica.  Plin.  Mordacissima 
marga.  Id.  Arista  mordacior  hordeo, 

IF  Also,  sharp,  cutting.  Ilorat 

IMordaci  ferro  icta  pinus.  — — IT  Also, 
corrosive.  Ovid,  pumex.  Pint.  Pulvis 

leniter  mordax.  IF  Also,  yhaip, 

tart,  biting,  sour,  bitter.  Plin.  feuccus 

croci.  Pers.  acetum.  Ovid.  fel.  

IF  Also,  clasping.  Sidon,  fibula.  

IT  Figur.  satirical,  virident.  Ovid,  car- 
men. Ilorat.  Cynicus.  IF  Also, 

gnaicing,  sad,  anxious.  Ilorat.  solici- 
tudiiies. 

M6RDE6  (perhaps  from  p6pov  eSo)),  es, 
momordi,  morsum,  a.  2.  to  bite  with 
, one’s  teeth,  (iuK-i/t.).  Cic.  Canes  mordere 
possunt.  Martial.  Mordente  molesto 
pulice,  A.  e.  biting,  stinging.  Ovid,  rem, 
A.  e.  to  bite  any  thing,  or  into  any  thing . 
Enn.  ap.  Gell.  aliquem.  Cic.  Frenum 
mordere,  A.  e.  to  .show  courage.  (See 
Frenum.)  Firg.  terram,  A.  e.  to  bite  the 
ground,  of  persons  slain  and  touching 
the  ground  with  their  faces.  So,  also, 

Ovid,  arenas.  IF  Also,  to  chew. 

Ovid,  pabula.  — Hence,  to  eat.  Juve- 
nal. ostrea.  - Also,  to  spend,  consume 
Laber.  De  integro  patrimonio  meo  cen- 
tum millia  nuiniim  momordi. IT  Al- 

so, to  catch,  snap,  or  clasp,  like  a buckle, 
clasp,  hook.  Ovid.  Fibula  mordet  ves- 
tem. PZin.  Vomer  mordet  terram.  So, 
also,  of  a missile  by  which  a person  is 
struck.  Cels.  Locus  (corporis),  qui  mu- 
cronem (teli)  momordit.  Id.  Id,  quod 
a lino  mordetur,  A.  c.  where  the  thread 
enters.  — Hence,  to  take  fast  hold  of. 
Stat.  Arbor  hiimnm  mordet.  Senec. 
Hoc  morde,  A.  e.  mark  that  well,  impress 
it  on  your  memory,  ruminate  upon  it.  — 
Also,  of  a river  flowing  through  a conn 
try  and  gnawing  it,  as  it  were.  Horat. 
Riira,  qii®  Liris  quieta  mordet  aqua 
Also,  of  heat,  cold,  air,  to  attack,  injure. 
Horat.  Frigora  parum  cantos  mordent 
A.  e.  attacks.  Id.  auia  oleam  momor 
derit  ®stus. IF  Also,  to  bite  at,  ex- 

press resentment,  satirize,  censure,  attack 
with  words.  Terent,  aliquem  clancu- 
lum. Ovid,  aliquem  dictis  Juvenal. 
Jocus  mordens,  A.  e.  a.  biting  joke,  sharp 
satirical  saying.  IT  Also,  to  grieve 


Plant.  Mordicus  arripere.  Sueton.  Pain 

damentum  mordicus  trahens. IT  Fig 

ur.  tooth  and  nail,  keenly.  Cic,  Perspi- 
cuitatem, quam  mordicus  tenere  debe- 
mus, A.  e.  to  observe  unvariahly. 

MoRe  (morus),  adv.  foolishly,  pwpwg. 

3 Plant. 

MORES^  SeeJl/o5. 

MSReTaRIoS  (moretum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  moretum.  J3pic. 

MORETUM  (line.),  ti,  n.  a kind  of  salad, 

3 made  of  garlic,  parsley,  vinegar,  oil,  &c. 
Tpipipa.  Ovid. 

M5RIB0ND0S  (morior),  a,  um,  adj.  like 
or  ready  to  die,  dying,  expiring,  dn-o^rya- 
Kion.  Cic.  — Figuf.  Ovid,  anima.  Ca- 
tuli. sedes,  A.  e.  unwholesome,  deadly. 
IF  Also,  mortal.  Virg.  membra. 

MoRIGERaTIS  (morigeror),  oiiis,  f.com- 

3 pliance.  Jlfran. 

MoRIGERS  (mos  & gero),  as,  n.  I.  same 

3 as  Morigeror.  Plant,  sibi,  A.  e.  to  grati- 
fy one’s  desire. 

MORIGEROR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  humor,  comply  xcith,  endeavor  to 
please,  gratify,  xo-pi^opai.  Terent,  ali- 
cui. Cic.  voluptati  aurium.  Plant. 
servituti,  A.  c.  to  accommodate  one’s  self 
to,  submit  to.  Sueton.  ore  alicujus,  A.  e. 
fellare. 

MORIGEROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  obedient, 

3 compliant,  gratifying,  condescending,  ob- 
sequious, evTTF.i'^yg.  Plant.  Morigerus 
patri.  - Also,  de  re  venerea.  Plant.  — 
Lucret.  Morigeris  modis,  A.  e.  morem 
gerendo. 

MORINI,  orum,  a people  of  Frcmce,  near 
the  channel.  Cces. 

MORIO  (pwpdg),  onis,  m.  a fool,  pwpiwv. 

2 Martial. 

MORIO,  or  MORION,  onis,  f.  a precious 
stone,  a kind  of  dark-brown  rock-crystal. 
Plin.  37,  63. 

MORION  (pebpeou),  ii,  n.  a plant  of  the 
germs  strychnus,  or  nightshade.  Plin. 

21,  105.  IF  Also,  the  white  male  plant 

of  mandrake.  Plin.  25,  9L 

MORIOR  (mors),  eris,  mortuus  sum,  clep. 
3.  to  die,  expire,  Srufiauro.  Cic.  'deside- 
rio, A.  c.  of  desire.  Pollio  in  Cic.  Ep. 
ex  vulnere.  Liv.  ferro,  JVep.  morbo. 
Horat.  frigore.  Virg.  Virgo  jussa  mori, 
A.  e.  interfecta.  Cic.  Voces  morienles, 


\offlict,  moriiftjl  vex,  annoy,  hurt.  Horat. 
''aliquem  opprobriis.  Terent.  Par  pro 
pari  referto,  quod  earn  mordeat.  Cic. 
Valde  me  memorderunt  epistol®  tu®. 
Id.  Scribis,  morderi  te  interdum,  quod 
non  simul  sis,  A.  e.  that  it  grieves  you, 
that  you  are  uneasy.  Id.  Morderi  con- 
scientia,  /t.  e,  to  feel  the  stings  of  con- 

science. IT  Also,  of  sharp,,  pungent 

food,  &c.  to  bite,  sting.  Plin.  Radix 
gustu  acri  mordet.  Id.  oculos. — Hence, 
to  corrode.  Plin.  Succid®  Ian®  pluri- 
ma pr®stant  remedia,  prout  qu®que 
mulceri  morderique  opus  sit,  A.  e.  ac- 
cordingly as  there  is  need  of  lenitives  or 
corrosives.  — Also,  to  sting,  inflict  sen.si- 
hle  pain.  Plin.  Urtica  foliis  non  mor- 
dentibus. 

MORDEX  (mordeo),  icis,  m.  a biter,  a 
3 tooth.  Plant,  and  .Mpul. 
mordicatis  (mordico),  onis,  f.  a gnaw- 
3 tT)(r.  Coei.  Aurclian.  ventris. 
MORDICITciS  (mordicus),  adv.  same  as 
3 Mordicus.  Apul. 

M0RDIC6  (mordex),  as,  a.  1.  io  bite, 
3 sting.  Ccel.  Aurei. 

MORDICOS  (Id.),  adverb,  with  the  tectu, 
by  biting  with  the  teeth,  dSdl.  Cic.  Au- 
riculam auferre,  A.  e.  to  bite  off. 
Plin.  Cauda  mordicus  apprehensa. 

548 


A.  e.  of  a person  dying.  So,  also,  Ovid. 
artus.  Cic.  Moriar  si  or  ni,  A.  e.  may  1 
die,  &c.  may  I perish,  &c.  Id.  in  studio 
dimetiendi  coeli,  h.  e.  to  srpend  his  whole 

life  in,  &c. IF  Figur.  to  die,  perish, 

be  effaced,  pass  away,  vanish,  lose  its 
strength.  Cic.  Memoria  beneficiorum 
moriatur.  Id.  sermo.  Id.  lacerti.  — 
Hence,  of  comets  when  they  begin  to 
disappear.  Claudian.  Donee  in  exi- 
guum moriens  vanesceret  ignem.  — 
Also,  of  plants,  trees,  &c.  to  die,  zoither. 
Plin.  Rutam  et  hederas  illico  mori. 
Ovid.  Segetes  moriuntur  in  herbis.  — 
So,  also,  of  the  limbs  and  flesh  of  the 
body.  Cels.  Id,  quod  supra  vinculum 
est,  moritur.  — Also,  of  words  coming 
into  disuse.  Quintii.  — Plant.  Dies 
moritur,  A.  e.  ends,  closes.  — Plant. 
Virg®  in  tergo  meo  monentur,  A.  e. 
frangentur.  — In  amatory  poetry,  to  die 
with  love,  he  mad  with  love.  Prop.  Te 
complexa  morientem.  Ovid.  Alterius 
amore  mori. — Plant,  and  Ovid.  Moriri, 

for  mori. IF  Particip.  Mortuus,  a, 

um,  dead,  re^vewg,  vcKpog.  Cic.  Mor- 
tuus concidit.  — Also,  as  if  dead.  Cic. 
Mortuus  concidisti.  — Also,  Mortuus, 
a dead  person,  a corpse.  Cic.  Mortuum 
inferre  in  domum.  Id.  A mortuis  ex- 
citare, A.  e.  to  rouse  from  the  dead. 
Id.  Amandare  aliquem  infra  mortuos, 
A.  e.  to  send  to  the  infernal  regions,  to 
kill.  Terent.  Mortuo  facere  verba,  A.  e. 
to  speak  to  a corpse,  talk  to  the  dead,  talk 
to  a deaf  man,  talk  to  the  wind,  spend  one’s 
hreath  to  no  purpose,  speak  in  vain,  vekou 
uvduvg  Xeyem.  — Hence,  as  if  dead,  de- 
cayed, deprived  of  its  strength.  Plui. 
flores,  A.  e.  dead,  withered.  Cic.  leges, 
A.  e.  antiquated,  obsolete.  Id.  plausiis, 
A.  e.  cold,  faint,  languid.  Justin,  mare, 
A.  e.  the  Dead  sea.  — Val.  Flacc.  1,  484. 
Moriturus,  a,  um. 

M6RIT0RI5  (desiderat,  of  morior),  is,  n. 
I 4.  to  desire  to  die.  Cic.  , ■ , . 

MoRMyR  (poppvpog),  yris,  f.  a kind  of 
sea-fish.  Ovid. 


MOR 


MOR 


MOS 


M6R6  (moi^),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Moror. 
’UMaiv.  Hence,  Cml.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Moretur. 
MOIlOCIIiTES  (unc.),  ae,  ni.  a hind  of 
precious  stone  of  leek-irreen  color.  Plin. 
37,  (i3.  Ed,  Hard.  But  other  Edd.  read 
meroctes. 

M0ROL6GOS  (po)po\6yos),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 talking  foolishly,  silly,  a fool  m speech. 
Plant.  Morologus  fio.  Id.  Sermonibus 
morologis  uti,  idle,  silly,  impertinent. 
M5R5R  (rnora),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
delay,  tarry,  stay,  linger,  loiter,  Siarpifio), 
CTTCxo).  Cic.  Brutum  inorari.  Id.  Hem 
cui  bellum  moremur  inferre,  hesitate, 
scruple.  Liv.  Nlhilne  ego  quidem  mo- 
ror, quo  minus  decemviratu  abeam. 
Virg.  Non  multa  moratus,  h.  e.  without 
delaying  long.  Id.  Nec  plura  moratus, 
h.  e.  without  tarrying  any  longer.  Hence, 
/d.  0,11  id  moror?  Terent.  Ouid  multis 
moror?  or,  Cic.  Ne  multis  morer,  h.  e. 
in  short,  to  be  brief,  not  to  be  tedious,  to 
cut  the  matter  short  — Hence,  to  stay, 
abide,  sojourn,  live,  oe  at  a place.  Cic. 
Brundisii.  Id.  in  p.-ovincia.  Id.  Hie 
riiorari  non  potes.  Id.  Pestem  in  re- 
publica  morari.  Ilorat.  Rosa  quo  loco- 
rum  sera  moretur.  — Senec.  cum  aliquo, 

h.  e.  to  line,  have  intercourse  xvith. 

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  detain,  retard, 
hinder,  impede,  delay,  stop,  prevent,  check, 
cause  to  wait.  Cic.  aliquem.  Ovid.  iter. 
C(Es.  impetum  hostium.  Ilorat.  redi- 
tus. Hence,  Nihil  rnoror  aliquem,  h.  e. 
■/  do  not  detain  a person,  1 let  him  go, 
permit  him  to  go,  dismiss  Mm,  he  may  go. 
Thus  the  consul,  when  he  dismissed 
the  senate,  used  to  say.  Capitol.  Nihil 
amplius  vos  moramur,  h.  e.  you  may  now 
go  home,  or,  / will  not  detain  you  any 
lunger.  Hence,  figur.  I let  a person 
alone,  let  him  off  from  a.  charge.  Lin. 
Sempronium  nihil  inoror,  h.  c.  as  for 
me,  he  may  go  home,  I put  a stop  to  my 
accusation  against  him.  Id.  (ilum  se  ni- 
hil morari  magistrum  equitum  proiiuiili- 
asset,  h.  e.  that  he  granted  him  his  par- 
don. So,  also.  Id.  jVegavit,  se  Grac- 
chum inorari.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  inferre  bellum.  Also, 
with  quo  minus  following.  Liv.  Nihil 
moror,  quo  minus  decemviratu  abeam, 
ft.  e.  I loill  lay  down  or  resign  immediate- 
ly. Id.  Non  moror,  quo  minus' redeant, 
ft.  e.  I have  no  objection.  Id.  Moratus 
nemo  sit,  quo  minus  abeant. It  Al- 

so, to  care  fur,  same  as  cum.  Liv.  Nul- 
lo morante.  Hence,  Nihil  moror,  / de 
?iot  care  for,  do  not  value  or  regard,  do 
not  want.  Ilorat.  vina.  Id.  ofiiciuin. 
Plant.  Imperia,  veliicula,  [lallas,  pur- 
puram nihil  inoror.  So,  also,  Tirg. 
Nec  dona  moror.  Also,  I will  not. 
Plant,  barbarico  ritu  esse.  Id.  Alieno 
uti  nihil  inoror.  Terent.  Eun.  1,  9, 104. 
Nihil  inoror,  ft.  c.  no,  no  mure,  or,  that 
and  nothing  else.  Also,  I have  no  ob- 
jection, am  not  against  it,  do  not  stand  in 
the  way,  am  not  displeased.  Anton,  ap. 
Cic.  Nihil  moror  eos  salvos  esse.  So, 

also,  Tcrent.  Non  moror. IT  Also, 

to  Ji.c  the  attention  of,  delight,  amuse, 
Herat,  populum.  Id.  aures. 

MoR5R  (p'opdi),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  a,  fool. 

2 Suet.  JVer.  33.  (But  in  this  passage  it 
may  also  mean,  to  live,  from  moror.) 

M6R6Se  (morosus),  adv.  peevishly,  ina 
rosehj,  5vsk6\(os.  Cic.  — IT  Also,  scru- 
pulously, carefully,  fastidiously.  Plin. 
Terram  non  morose  eligit.  Tcrtull. 
Morosius.  Sueton.  Morosissime. 

MoRoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  peevishness, 
fretfulness,  capriciousness,  moroseness, 

iviKoXta.  Cic.  IT  Also,  excessive 

nicety,  pedantry.  Sueton.  niinia,  A.  e. 
excessive  nicety  in  making  every  thing  con- 
form with  the  rules  of  grammar. 

MoRoSOS  (mos),  a,  um,  adj.  difficult  to 
please,  peevish,  froward,  testy,  fretful, 
captio,us,  morose,  capricious,  Svgdpcaro^, 
SvsxoXoi.  Cic.  homo.  Ilorat.  canities. 
IT  Also,  over-nice,  particular,  fasti- 
dious. Sueton.  Morosior  circa  corporis 

curam. IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things, 

stubborn,  obstinate.  Ovid,  morbus. 
Plin.  Cupressus  natu  morosa,  ft.  c.  grow- 
ing with  difficulty. IT  Also,  vexatiuu.<, 

disagreeable.  Martial,  prurigo. 

.MORPHEUS  (Mop^evi),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 
son  pf  Somnus,  and  god  of  dreams.  Ovid. 

MORPHNdS  ipoptpvdf),  i,  m.  a species  of 


eagle  (probably  Falco  Naevius,  L.). 
Plin.  10,  3. 

M6RS  (contracted  from  p6pog),  tis,  f. 
death,  ^dvarog.  Cic.  Mortem  sibi  con- 
sciscere, ft.  e.  to  destroy  one's  self.  Id. 
obire,  ft.  e.  to  die.  Id.  occumbere,  A.  e. 
to  go  to,  submit  to.  Also,  Virg.  morti. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Mortem  oppetere,  ft.  e. 
to  die.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  afferre  ali- 
cui, ft.  e.  to  kill  any  one.  So,  also,  Cic. 
inferre  or  offerre,  or,  Plaut.  Aliquem 
dare  ad  mortem,  or,  Horat.  morti,  or, 
Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Morte  afficere,  A.  e. 
to  kill.  Cic.  Vadem  ad  mortem  dare, 
A.  e.  to  give  bail,  <fec.  Id.  Morti  esse,  or, 
Ovid.  Mortem  facere,  ft.  e.  to  occasion. 
Tibull.  Consumi  morte,  or,  Ovid,  fungi, 
ft.  e.  to  die,  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vitam 
cum  morte  commutare.  Cic.  Morte 
multare,  ft.  e.  to  punish  with  death.  Virg. 
In  riiorte,  ft.  e.  in  death,  or  after  death. 
Id.  Honor  mortis,  ft.  e.  burial.  — The 
Romans,  in  speaking  of  the  punish- 
ment of  death,  did  not  always  mean 
natural  death,  but  frequently  also  civil 
death,  ft.  e.  deminutio  capitis,  for  in- 
stance, when  a person  loses  his  free- 
dom, and  is  sold  as  a slave.  So,  per- 
haps, Liv.  1,  44.  — Mors  sua,  natural 
death.  Senec.  Bella  res  est,  mori  sua 
morte,  ft.  e.  to  die  a natural  death.  — The 
plur.al  mnrtesis.  often  used  when  several 
persons  are  spoken  of.  Cic.  ;Mortes  im- 
peratoria). Plin.  Ep.  Mortes  meorum. 
Stat.  Perdere  tnortes,  ft.  e.  to  occasion  in 
vain , or,  to  suffer  in  vain,  die  needle.ssly, 
throw  away  his  life.  — Figur.  of  things, 
decay.  Plin.  memori®.  — Also,  Death, 

as  a goddess.  Virg. IT  Also,  figur. 

of  an  old  man  with  one  foot  in  the 
grave,  death.  Plaut.  (iuamquam  odio- 
sum est,  mortem  ample.xari.  IT  Al- 

so, a dead  body,  corpse.  Cic.  Mortem 
cjus  lacerari.  Plin.  hominis. IT  Al- 

so, blood.  Virg.  Ensem  multa  morte 

recepit. IT  Also,  that  which  brings  or 

occasions  death,  as  arrows,  &c.  St/.  Per 
pectora  s.-evas  exceptat  mortes.  Stat. 
Motu  Spartanus  acuto  mille  cavet  lap- 
sas circum  cava  tempora  mortes.  Lu- 
can. Inde  cadunt  mortes,  ft.  e.  mortifera) 
sagittfe._ 

MoRSICaTIM  (morsico),  adv.  by  biting; 

3 by  biting  the  lips  together,  d6d.\.  Varr. 

MoRSTCS  (frequentat,  of  mordeo),  as, a. 

3 \.  to  bite.  Hence,  to  press  the  lips  together 
like  persons  kis.sjng  each  other.  Apul. 
Ore  improbo  compulsat  et  morsicat,  fd. 
Morsicantes  oculi,  A.  e.  ogling,  amor- 
ous eyes. 

MoRSfuNCfiLA  (dimin.  of  morsus),  a),  f. 

3 a biting.  Apul.  IT  Also,  a kissing. 

Plaut. 

MoRSUM  (mordeo),  i,  n.  a bit,  morsel, 

3 small  piece,  part  of  a whole.  Catull. 

MoRSDS,  a,  um.  See  Mordeo. 

MoRSOS  (mordeo),  us,  m.  a bite,  biting, 
Siiypa,  Srj^ig.  Cic.  avium.  Id.  ser- 
pentis, ft.  e.  sting.  Sil.  Morsu  petere, 

ft.  e.  to  bite,  as  a dog.  IT  Also,  an 

eating,  when  done  by  biting  or  with  the 

teeth.  Vhg.  mensarum.  IT  Also, 

a biting,  shariyness  or  pungency  of  taste, 
acridness.  Martial,  aceti.  — Also,  of  a 
nettle,  a stinging.  Plin.  Urtica  morsu 

carens  vocatur  lamium. TT  Also,  a 

corroding,  consuming,  as  of  rust  on  a 

sword.  Lucan.  U Also,  figur.  a 

biting,  as  of  envy.  Horat.  Non  istic 
obliquo  oculo  mea  carm'ina  quisqnam 
limat,  non  odio  obscuro  morsuque  ve- 
nenat, ft.  e.  malicious  attack.  Sil.  Mor- 
sus famre  depellere,  ft.  c.  attacks  of  cal- 
umny.   — IT  Also,  mortification,  grief, 

vexation,  pain.  Ovid,  curarum.  Cic. 
libertatis  intermisss.  Id.  A3gritndo 
quasi  morsnm  aliquem  doloris  efficit, 

ft.  e.  bile,  sting.  U Also,  tooth  nr 

teeth.  Virg.  Vertere  rnorsus  'in  Cere- 
rein,  ft,  e.  to  eat.  Plin.  Morsu  tollere. 
— Hence,  figur.  a tooth  or  any  thing  re- 
sembling  it.  Virg.  ancorffi.  — Also,  the 
thing  or  place,  in  which  a buckle,  javelin, 
knife,  &c.  sticks.  Sil.  Clua  fibula  mor- 
sus loricc-e  crebro  laxata  resolverat  ictu. 
Virg.  Morsus  roboris  discludere,  ft.  e. 
the  cleft  of  the  tree  in  which  the  javelin  of 
..Eneas  had  lodged. 

MdRTX.  {poprrj),  s,  f.  one  of  the  Parcie. 

3 CwselL  ap.  Gell. 

M5RTaLIS  (mors),  e,  adj.  mortal,  sub- 

549 


ject  to  death,  l^vrjrog.  Cic.  animal.  — 
Hence,  figur.  perishalde,  coming  to  an 
end,  not  lasting.  Cic.  inimicitiae,  ft.  e. 

short.  IT  Also,  mortal,  human,  eartlo- 

ly.  Virg.  mucro,  ft.  e.  made  by  mortal  or 
human  hands.  Id.  vulnus,  ft.  e.  ivjlictcd 
by  a mortal.  Cic.  conditio  vitae.  Liv. 
opera.  Ovid.  acta.  Virg.  Nec  mor- 
tale sonans,  A.  c.  her  voice  did  not  sound 
like  a human  voice.  Plin.  Mortalius. 
Virg.  Mortalia,  A.  e.  human  things.  — 
Hence,  Lucret.  IMortalis,  ft.  c.  a mortal; 
a man,  human  being.  Cic.  Mortales 
{gener  idly  joined  vnth  multi,  omnes,  cunc- 
ti), mortals,  mortal  men,  mankind,  men, 

ot  S-uriToi.  If  Also,  mortal,  bringing 

death.  Cyprian,  crimen. 
MoRTaLITaS  (mortalis),  atis,  f.  rnor 
tality,  subjection  to  death,  the  state  of  a 
being  subject  to  dca'h,  to  ^ovrjrov.  Tacit. 
Mortalitatem  explere,  ft.  e.  to  die.  — 
Hence,  perishable  ness,  want  of  dnrable- 
ness.  Plin.  Tofus  auiificiis  inutilis  est 
mortalitate  mollitia),  A.  e.  pcrisliableness. 
Cic.  (liiasi  non  oinne,  quod  ortum  sit, 

morhalitas  conseejuatur.  IT  Also, 

mortals,  mankind,  man.  Plin.  and  Curt. 

IT  Also,  death.  Pandect. 

MoRTaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  mortally.  Au- 
3 gust  in. 

MoRTaRi5LUM  (diniin.  of  mortarium), 
3 i,  n.  a small  mortar.  Afm.  Mac. 
MoRTaRIUM  (for  moretarium,  from  mo- 
2 return),  ii,  n.  a mortar,  oXpog.  Cato 
and  Colum. Also,  a place  or  ves- 
sel in  which  mortar  is  mixed.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  mortar.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  a 

hollow  resembling  amoTtar,Au"  round  a 
tree.  Pallad. 

MORTICINOS  (mors),  a,  nm,  adj.  dead, 
2 carrion,  ^vrpnpaTog.  Varr.  ovis.  Id. 
volucres  aut  pisces.  Also,  that  is  of 
cattle  which  died  naturally,  carrion.  Varr. 

In  sacris  ne  morticinum  quid  adslt. 

TT  Also,  a term  of  reproach  among  vulgar 
people,  carrion.  Plant.  Non  hercle,  si 
os  perciderim  tibi,  metuam,  morticine. 

IT  Al-so,  figur.  dead.  Senec.  caro. 

Plin.  clavus,  ft.  e.  a corn  on  the  feet. 

IT  Prud.  Urnas  reorum  morticinas, 

ft.  e.  sepulcra  reorum. 

MORTIFER,  and  MORTIFEROS  (mors 
& fero),  a,  um,  adj.  causing  death, 
deadly,  mortui,  ^avaryipopog.  Cic.  and 
Virg. 

MORTIFERE  (mortifer),  adv.  mortally. 

2 Plin.  Ep. 

MORTIF.ERUS.  See  Mortifer. 
MoRTIFICaTIO  (mortifico),  onis,  f.  a 

3 killing,  death.  Tertull. 

MORTIFICO  (mortificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  kill, 
3 destroy.  Tertull. 

MORTIFICOS  (mors  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 deadly,  causing  death.  Tertull. 
MoRTOaLTS  (mortuus),  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  the  dead  or  to  corpses.  — Mortualia, 
sc.  carmina,  ft.  e.  a funeral  song  sung  by 
women,  called  praefica).  Plaut.  Hebc  sunt 
non  nngae  ; non  enim  mortualia.  — 
Mortualia,  se.  vestimenta,  A.  e.  mourn- 
ing-clothes, mourning  weeds.  JVwv. 
MoRTOaRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  jMor- 
3 tualis.  Cato  ap.  Gell.  glossarium,  ft.  c. 
a dictionarij  containing  words  without 
meaning,  of  men  who  are  intent  upon 
words  only,  and  not  upon  things. 
MORTOOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  deathlike. 
3 Coil.  Aurel. 

MORTOoS,  a,  um.  See  Morior. 

MOROLX  (dimin.  of  mora),  a),  f.  a short 
3 delay.  Augustin. 

MORvLOS  (dimin.  of  morns),  a,  nm,  adj. 
3 somewhat  black,  blackish,  dark-colored, 
pavpbg.  Plaut. 

Mo  RUM.  See  Marus,  a,  h.m. 

MoRrS  (pcjpdg),  a,  nm,  ndj.  foolish,  silbj. 
3 Plant.  — Also,  as  asnhst.  a fool.  Plaut. 
Morns  sum. 

MOR  S (pawpof),  a,  nirf,  adj.  dark-colored, 
black.  — Hence,  Grid.  Morum,  sc.  po- 
mum, ft.  e.  a mulberry.,  jxopov,  uoivo-j. 
Ovid.  Also,  a blarkberry,  hramhleherry, 
p.6pa,  Pariva.  — (Morns,  i,  f.  sc.  arbor, 
a mulberry-tree,  pos'en.  Grid.  ' 

MOS  (unc.),  moris,  m.  the  will  of  a per. 
son,  one's  Immnr:  self-will,  wilfuhtess, 
caprice.  Tercul.  A\\eno  more  or  ex  morn 
alius  vivere.  Plant.  Obediens  fnit  mo* 
ri  patris.  Prop.  Nonne  fnit  melini 
domime  pervincere  mores,  ft.  e.  caprice 
Cic.  31orem  alicui  gerere,  ft.  e.  to  ftu 


MOT 


MOV 


MU 


mor,  gratiffi,  obey. IT  Also,  a manner, 

cuf>iom,  way,  fashion,  usage,  practice, 
e^os.  Liv.  Mos  erat,  comitiorum  die 
primo  pronunciare.  Cic.  Legi  morique 
parendum  est.  Liv.  In  morem  venire, 
h.  e.  to  pass  into  a custom,  become  usual. 
Tacit.  Moris  erat  Domitiano.  Cic.  Ali- 
quid in  morem  perducere,  h.  e.  to  make 
customary.  Liv.  Morem  solvere.  — Al- 
so, manner,  demeanor,  behavior,  conduct. 
Terent,  (iui  islic  mos  est?  h.  e.  what  a 
conduct  is  this  ? — Particular)}'’  in  the  plu- 
ral. Mores,  morals,  character,  manners, 
ra  c^rj.  Cic.  Mores  feri.  Id.  tempera- 
ti. Id.  suavissimi.  Id.  perditi.  Plin. 
Severos,  non  modo  pudicos  mores  indu- 
ere. JVT»/).  PrEcfectus  morum,  h.  e.  a cen- 
sor. — Also,  good  manners,  good  morals. 
Manil.  Mores  et  vitia.  Scnec.  Periere 
mores.  — Also,  polite  behavior,  complai- 
sance. Plant.  Amator  meretricis  mores 
sibi  emit  auro,  &c.  — Also,  a regular  life, 
a life  governed  bylaws,  ^irg.  (.iuis  (for 
quibus)  neque  mos  neqtie  cultus  erat.  — 
Also,  bad  maimers,  bad  conduct.  Tacit. 
Si  per  mores  nostros  liceret.  — Mores  is 
also  used  for  homo  certis  moribus.  Liv. 
Cum  moribus  notis  facilius  se  commu- 
nicaturum consilia,  h.  e.  ivit.h  a man 
whose  character  was  known  to  him.  — Al- 
so, trade,  as  of  a bawd  or  pander.  Te- 
rent.   IT  Also,  manner,  kind,  quality, 

nature.  Virg.  cceli.  Id.  siderum.  — 
IMore,  ad  morem,  in  morem,  after  the 
manner  of,  like,  with  a genit,  following. 
Virg.  Torrentis  aqua;  mors  furens. 
Quintii.  Materias  sibi  fingunt,  et  ad 
morem  actionum  prosequuntur.  Virg. 
In  morem  fiuminis.  IT  Also,  fash- 

ion, manner  of  dressing,  costume.  Justin. 
Eodem  ornatu  populum  vestiri  jubet: 
quem  morem  vestis  exinde  gens  univer- 
sa tenet. IT  Also,  with  poets,  law, 

precept,  rule.  Virg.  .Mores  viris  ponere. 
Id.  llegere  impulos,  pacisque  imponere 
morem.  — Eignr.  Horat.  .More  pahes- 
tra;,  h.  e.  precept.  Plin.  Ferrum  patitur 
mores,  h.  e.  obeys.  Virg.  Sine  more  fu- 
rit tem|)estas,  h,  e.  furiously,  dreadfully. 
Id.  llaptns  sine  more  Sabinas,  h.  c.  vio- 
lently, by  force.  Id.  In  niorem,  h.  e.  reg- 
ularly, duly. 

M5Sa,  EE,  f.  the  river  Meuse.  Cws. 

MuSCill,  orum,  m.  a people  between  the 
Black,  and  Ca.spian  seas.  — Hence,  Mos- 
chicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  — Moschus, 
a,  um,  adj.  .Mela. 

MoSCOijOS  (diirtin.  of  mos),  i,  m.  Cato. 

Mt)SKiu.S,  h,  mn.  See  Moses.  3 

M5SkLIjA,  a;,  m.  ami  f.  the  river  Moselle. 
Tacit.  — Hence,  MosellGus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Symm. 

MoS£S,  and  MOYSiTS  (jMoxtJTj,  and  Mcav- 
(T?jg),  is  or  i,  m.  Moses.  — Hence,  T\Io- 
selus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Moses,  Mo- 
sam. Paul.  Mol.  — Moseus,  a,  um,  adj. 
.Mosaic.  .Tuvenc. 

IdoSTioLLAlli A (inostelium),  Ee,f.  aplay 
of  Plautus,  in  which  an  old  man  is  made  to 
believe  that  the  house  is  hawitcd  with  spirits. 

MOTACILLa  (unc.),  se,{. the  pied  wagtail, 
creicrovpa,  (Motacilla  alba,  L.).  P'arr. 

MoTa.MEN  (moto),  inis,  n.  motion.  Pau- 

3 lin.  _ 

MoT.aTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  motion,  or  fre- 

3 iiuent  motion.  Tertull. 

M0TaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a mo'ver,  or  one 

3 who  is  frequently  moving.  Tertull. 

MoTI6  (moveo),  onis,  a moving,  motion, 
Kivqaig.  Cic.  corporum.  — Hence,  a 
-paroxysm  of  fever,  an  aguefit.  Cels. — 
Figur".  Cic.  Animi  motiones,  h.  e. 
thoughts,  thinking. IT  Also,  a remov- 

ing-. Pandect. 

IMoTjTS  (frequentat,  of  moto),  as,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  Moto.  Gell. 

IMoTIONCiILa  (dimin.  of  motio),  fe,  f.  a 

2 slight  motion,  shaking,  attack  of  a fever. 
Suefon. 

MoT5  (frequentat,  of  moveo),  as,  avi, 

3 atiirn,  a.  1.  to  move  or  move  often,  kivc-.o. 
Virg. 

MoTSr  (moveo),  oris,  m.  a mover,  Kivq- 

3 rlis.  Martial,  cunarum,  h.  e.  one  that 
rocks  a child. 

MoToRIfiS  (motor),  a,  um,  adj.  moving, 

3 KivqriKos^  --Hence,  Tertull.  motorium, 
h.  e.  vis  rnovendi. 

AI6T0S  (moveo), us,  m.  amotion,  moving, 
movement,  Kivnaii,  Kivqpa.  Of  the  body 
or  paqts  of  the  body.  Cic.  and  Mep. 


corporis.  Cic.  Voluptas,  quam  in  motu 
esse  dicitis,  h.  e.  sensual  motion,  as,  in 
dancing,  &c.  Curt.  TMotus  terne,  h.  e. 
earthquakes.  Ovid.  IMotus  dare,  h.  e.  to 
make  motions,  to  move.  Particularly,  of 
the  motion  of  the  body  in  gesticulating 
or  dancing,  gesticulation,  gesture.  Liv. 
Motus  dare,  h.  e.  to  gesticulate.  Virg. 
Dare  motus  Cereri,  h.  e.  to  dance  Cic. 
Motus  palasstrici,  h.  e.  motions  of  the 
body  which  are  learnt  at  the  palaestra.  So, 
also,  of  the  gestures  of  an  orator  Cic. 
Brut.  C6.  — Also,  of  the  mind,  thinking, 
thoughts,  ideas.  Cic.  Celeres  ingenii 
motus.  — .Also,  of  the  heart,  emotion, 
agitation,  sensation,  disturbance,  passion. 
Cic.  Dulcem  motum  afierunt  sensibus. 
Id.  animorum.  Id.  mentis.  — Also, 
impulse,  instinct,  divine  inspiration,  enth'u- 
sia<m.  Ovid.  Divino  concita  motu.  Cic. 

Incitatio  et  motus,  h.  e.  inspiration. 

TT  Also,  a motion,  progress  in  growth.  So, 
according  to  Colum.  4,  23,  there  are  three 
motus  in  vines,  namely,  germination, 

flowering  and  ripening.  IT  Also, 

motion,  moving,  movement,  bustle,  stir- 
ring, as,  of  people  running  together  to 
see  any  thing,  meet  any  one,  &c.  Cic. 
Magnificentissimus  motus  Italiae.  So, 
also,  when  a person  makes  preparation 
to  depart  from  any  place,  or  to  under- 
take any  thing,  a moving,  diparture,  un- 
dertaking. Virg.  Motus  piEBsensit  futu- 
ros, sc.  .^nene,  h.  e.  departume,  prepara- 
tions for  departure.  — Also,  in  <1  bad 
sense,  a commotion,  tumult,  disturbance, 
sudden  rising,  sedition,  mutiny,  rebellion. 
Cic.  Catilinae.  Liv.  servilis.  Cic.  po- 
puli. Liv.  Novi  motus  ex  Etruria  nun- 
ciarentur,  h.  e.  commotions.  Cic.  IMotum 

afferre  reipuhlicae. IT  Also,  a change, 

alteration,  revolution.  Cic.  inrepublica. 

— Hence,  Qumtil.  Motus,  h.  e.  tropi. 
IT  .\lso,  motive,  impulse,  cause,  rea- 
son. Plin.  Ep.  consilii. 

MoTf/S,  .!,  um.  See  Moveo. 

.M5V^eQ  (meo),  es,  ovi,  otiim,  a.  and  n.  2. 
to  move,  stir,  put  in  motion,  shake,  Ktneco. 
Virg.  urnain.  Figur.  Horat.  Urna  mox’et 
oinne  nomen. —Hence,  Moveri,  tomove 
iieelf,  tomove.  Ovid.  Pulla  super  frontem 
parvis  argentea  loris  vincta  moveba- 
tur. Also,  intransitively.  Movere,  to 
move  itself,  to  move.  Liv.  Terra  movit, 
h.  e.  shook,  quaked.  — Hence,  Ovid,  ci- 
tharam, or,  Id.  fila  sonantia,  h.  e.  to 
sound,  strike.  So,  also,  Id.  tympana. 
Id.  ora  vocalia,  h.  e.  to  cause  to  be  heard. 

— TIenre,  figur.  of  the  mind  and  the 
senses,  to  move,  make  an  impression  upon- 
Moveri  aliqua  re,  to  be  operated  upon , re- 
ceive an  impression.  Liv.  Dicta  nihil  mo- 
verunt qnemquam,  h.  e.  made  voimpres- 
s'un.  upon  any  person,  qff'ectedno  one.  Cic. 
Pulchritudo  movet  oculos,  k.e.  makes  an 
impression  upon,  delights,  charms.  Id. 
duEB  me  raus:e  moverint.  Cxs.  Regio- 
nis consuetudine  moveor,  h.  c.  I am  in- 
fluenced by,  8cc.  Cic.  Mens  movetur,  A.  c. 
it  makes  an  impression  upon  the  mind,  the 
-mind  perceives  and  believes  it.  Id.  Acute 
moveri,  h.  c.  to  think  acutely.  — Hence, 
Motns,  a,  um,  induced.  Jfep.  Consilio 
ejus  motus  est.  — Movere  aliquid  animo, 
to  think,  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  meditate, 
revolve.  Virg.  Malta  movens  animo 
nymphas  venerabar  agrestes.  So,  also, 
without  animo.  Id.  JEn.  .5,  fiOS.  — Also, 
of  the  heart,  will  or  passions,  to  make  an 
impression,  upon,  affect,  move,  touch.  Liv. 
IMoverat  plebem  oratio.  Quintii,  ani- 
mos judicum.  Cic.  Moveri  pecunia, 
h.  e.  tn  be.  prevailed  upon  by  moneji.  Mo- 
veor, it  snakes  an  impression  upon  me,  I 
receive  an  imprcs.don,  take  offence  at, 
am  moved,  disturbed,  excited,  affected.  Cic. 
Moveor  loci  insolentia,  h.  e.  the  strange 
ness  of  Vie  place  makes  an  impi'cssion  upon 
me.  Virg.  Absiste  moveri,  h.  e.  fear 
nut,  he  not  afraid.  — Hence,  Motus,  a, 
um,  moved,  affected,  touched,  troubled, 
agitated,  grieved,  .surprised,  &c.  Prop. 
Calypso  Ithaci  digressu  mota.  Cart.  Jlo- 
tiis  precibus.  — Also,  to  imspirc,  trans- 
port. Lucan.  Turn,  ques  sectis  Bellona 

lacertis  s:eva monet,  cecinere  deos. 

IT  Also,  to  move,  put  in  motio»,  move  from 
its  place,  remove.  Horat.  membra,  h.  e. 
io  dance.  Jsfep.  Res,  quae  moveri  pos- 
sunt, or,  Liv.  Res  moventes,  or,  Pandect. 
Moventia,  h.  e.  movable  property.  — 


Hence,  Moveri,  or  se  movere,  to  move 
stir,  go.  Terent.  Move  te  ocius,  h.  c 
go,  bestir  yourself.  Cic.  Istinc  te  non 
moveas.  Mep.  Neque  se  movit  e.\  urhe. 
Cws.  Se  loco  movere  non  possunt.  Cic. 
Rana;  mover!  prope  aquam,  li.  e.  go. 
Liv.  Nec  vestigio  quisquain  moveliatur, 
h.  e.  no  one  stirred.  — Hence,  Cic.  Volup- 
tas movens,  h.  e.  consisting  in  exercise  of 
the  body,  as  in  dancing,  &c.  — Moveri 
signifies,  also,  to  dance.  Horat.  Cyclo- 
pa,  h.  e.  to  represent  a Cyclops  dancing  o. 
gesticulating.  Also,  without  an  accus 
Horat.  Ut  festis  matrona  moveri  jussa 
diebus.  — Hence,  Movere,  intransitive- 
ly, to  decamp,  set  out,  depart.  Liv.  cas- 
tris. Id.  Primis  tenebris  movit, /t.  e.  set 
sail,  sailed  away.  Id.  ab  nrbe.  — Move- 
re,  to  remove.  Cic.  signum  loco.  Liv. 
hostem  loco,  h.  e.  to  dislodge,  drive  axcay. 
Also,  Cecs.  aliquem  loco,7t.  e.  to  remove 
one  from  his  oflice,  to  degrade.  Figur. 
Cic.  aliquem  loco,  h.  e.from  an  advanta- 
geous situation.  Id.  heredes.  Id.  ali- 
quem tribu,  h.  e.  io  turn  out,  expel.  So, 
also.  Id.  senatu.  Id.  ex  agro.  Id.  pos- 
sessione. Liv.  hostem  statu.  Figur. 
Cic.  corpus  statu.  Plant.  Move  ahs  te 
moram,  h.  c.  let  there  be  no  delay  in  you. 
Cic.  aliquem  de  sententia,  or  ex  senten- 
tia, h.  e.  make  him  give  up  or  change. 
Cic.  literam,  h.  e.  to  take  away.  Liv.  in 
fugam,  h.  e.  to  put  to  flight.  Id.  signa, 
h.  e.  to  decamp  with  the  army.  So,  also, 
Id.  castra  loco,  or,  simply.  Id.  castra,  or, 
Id.  signa,  h.  e.  to  decamp,  march  away, 
depart.  — Also,  to  excite,  occasion,  cause, 
bring  on.  Cic.  misericordiam,  suspicio- 
nem. Cels,  sudorem,  h.  c.  to  promote. 
Cic.  risum.  — Also,  to  begin,  commence, 
undertake,  go  about  any  thing.  Cic.  bel- 
lum. Liv.  seditionem.  Suet,  ccetus, 
h.  e.  to  excite  commotions.  Ovid,  carmi- 
na a Jove.  Virg.  cantus.  — Also,  to 
make,  do,  perform.  Val.  Flacc.  sacra, 
Ovid,  preces.  Liv.  mentionem,  h.  e,  to 
make  mention.  — Also,  to  raise  disturb- 
ances, excite  commotions.  Liv.  aliquid, 
h.  e.  to  undertake  any  thing  which  excites 
disturbances.  — Also,  to  alter,  change, 
and,  sometimes,  to  make  uncertain  or 
wavering.  Cic.  sententiam.  Ovid. 
fidem.  °Liv.  fatum.  Terent,  nuptias. 
— Also,  to  incite,  stimulate,  exhort:  Liv. 
ad  bellum.  — Also,  to  pn-ovoke,  make  an- 
gry. Horat.  nuinina  Diana;.  Prop. 
deos,  h.  e.  to  excite  the  wrath  of  the  gods. 
— Also, to  excite,promote.  Cato,  alvum, 
h.  e.  to  loosen,  relax.  — Also,  to  offer. 
Cato,  ferctum  Jovi.  — Also,  to  trouble, 
torment.  Liv.  Vis  Ee.stus  omnium  cor- 
pora movit.  — Also,  to  produce,  put  forth, 
as  of  trees  and  plants.  Colum.  Ut  gem- 
niEB  se  moveant.  Id.  Vitis  movet  gem- 
mas. Ovid.  De  palmite  gemma  move- 
tur. — Particularly  of  persons,  to  show, 
exhibit,  manifest,  express.  Ovid,  opem 
arti.s.  Liv.  Deos  movisse  numen,  h.  e. 
have  expressed  or  manifested  their  will. 
IT  Martial.  Mostis, /or  movistis. 

MoX  (moveo),  adv.  by  and  by,  presently, 
anon,  quickly,  immediately,  soon,  evSvs, 
avTCKa.  Cic.  Se  mox  venturum.  — Q,uam 
mox?  how  soon  1 how  long  first  1 Tcrent. 
Cluam  mox  irruimus  ? h.  e.  shall  we  not 
soon  rush  in  ? Cic.  Exspecto,  quam  mox 
hac  ratione  utatur,  h.  e.  how  long  he  will 

continue  speaking  thus. IT  Also,  soon 

after  ; afteinvards,  then,  in  the  next  place. 
Of  time.  Cic.  De  numero  mox.  Liv. 
Mox  intra  vallum  compulsi.  Id.  Mox 
ubi,  &c.  h.  e.  as  soon  as,  afer  that.  So, 
also,  Flor.  Mox  ut  caluere  pugna,  sta- 
tim  in  sudorem  eunt.  Pandect.  Mox 
quain  a solo  separati  sunt  fructus. 
Plin.  Mox  paulo,  or,  Id.  Paulo  mox,  h.  e. 
soon  after.  — Also,  of  a long  time,  some 
time  ufei-ward,  long  after.  Suet.  Mox 
adoptatus  est,  sc.  after  elewen  years. — • 
Also,  of  place  and  situation.  Plin.  Ul- 
tra eos  Dochi,  deinde  Gymnetes,  mox 
Anderse,  h.  e.  next  to  these.  — Also,  of 
value  or  quality.  Plin.  Tenuissimum 
lac  camelis,  mox  equis. IT  Also,  a lit- 

tle before,  just ; only  in.  Colurn.  3,  20,  4. 

MOYSES.  ■ See  .Moses. 

Mu  (juv),  a weak  sound  uttered  by  persons 

: 3 who  show  resistance  or  grumble.  Lucil. 
Mu  facere,  h.  e.  to  mutter.  Plant.  Nec 
inu,  nec  mutuum.  (It  is  doubtful 
whether  this  is  merely  a play  upon  sh« 


MUG 


MUL 


MUL 


words  mu  and  mutuum,  or  whether  mu 
denotes  a trifle.) TT  Also,  an  interjec- 

tion, or  exclamation  of  sorrow  or  com- 
plaint. Plant,  framn. 

MlJCCEnO,  -I 

MUUCfDUS, 

Mrc.'ClNIlJM,  I See  Mucedo,  Muci- 

MIJCCOSUS,  f dus,&LC. 

MUCCLTLENTUS, 

MUCOUS.  J 

M0CkD6,  or  M0CCeI)6  (mucus),  Inis,  f. 
3 same  as  Mucus.  Jipul. 

M0C£5  (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  9.  to  he  mouldy  or 
'd  musty,  cvpoiTiau).  Cato.  Vinuin  mucet. 
M0CkSC5  (muceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

2 mouldy  or  musty.  Plin. 

MUCIIULA,  BB,  f.  See  Macula. 

MOCi;  aN(jS  (Mucius),  a,  urn,  udj.  relating 
to  Mucius,  called  after  him.  Cic. 
MOCruOS,  or  MOCCrOOS  (mucus),  a, 
um,  adj.  mouldy,  musty,  evpcoSys,  aa- 
npog.  Juvenal. 11  Also,  full  of  mu- 

cous or  snotty  matter,  slimy,  mucous, 
pvfroSn?-  Plant.  Senex  mucidus,  a slab- 
herincr,  snotty  old  fellow. 

MOCiNrUM,  or  MOCCINIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n. 

3 a pocket-handkerchief.  .Jrnoh. 

MuCIdS,  a um,  a name  of  a Roman  gens. 

— As  an  adj.  Mucian.  Hence,  Cic.  Mu- 
cia, sc.  festai,  or  solemn  ia,  A.  e.  a festival 
in  Asia  in  honor  of  Q.  M-ucius.  Scwoola. 
— As  a subst.  Mucius,  the  name  of  a man. 
Mucia,  the  name  of  a woman. 

M0C6R  (muceo),  oris,  rn.  mould,  mouldi- 
2 ness,  mustiness,  evpws,  cairphTrig.  Co- 
lum. Mucorem  contrahere,  h.  e.  to  be- 
come mouldy.  Pandect,  vini. 11  Al- 

so, a moisture  running  from  avinc,  and  in- 
jurious to  it.  Plin. 

MOCoSOS,  and  MOCCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  full  of  mucous  or  snotty  matter,  slimy, 
mucous,  viscous,  pv^cbSrji.  Cels,  and  Col. 
MuCllS  (perhaps  from  piKpds),  onis,  m. 
the  sharp  point  of  any  thing,  aLxpy, 
KCvrypa.  Colum,  falcis.  Plin.  dentis. 

Id.  folii. 11  Also,  the  edge  of  a razor. 

Juvenal. -11  Particularly,  the  point  of 

a sword.  Ovid.  .Mucto  est  hebes.  Virg. 
Stat  ferri  acies  mucrone  corusco.  C/c. 
Gladios  in  rempubli'am  districtos  retu- 
dimus, nmeronesque  eorum  a jugulis 
vestris  rejecimus.  — Also,  a sword,  but 
especially  with  lespect  to  its  point.  Cic, 
Muerpnes  militum  tremere.  Firg.  Mu- 
crones stringere.  — Hence,  figuf.  point, 
sword,  power,  strength,  authority,  sway. 
Cic.  tribunicius.  Id.  defensionis  tu». 

Q,umtil.  ingenii. IT  .'Vlso,  extremity, 

border,  end,  Lucrct.  So,  also,  Plin.  fsM- 
cium,  h.  c.  the  end,  or,  the  narrowest  part 
of  the  strait. 

MuCRoNATdS  (macro),  a,  um,  adj.  ter- 

2 minatinir  in  a point,  pointed.  Plin. 
MOCttLicNTOS,  and  MOCCOLicNTCtS 

3 (mucus),  a,  um,  adj.  snotty,  mucous, 
slimy,  viscous.  Prudent. 

MuCdS,  and  MOUCOS  (mango),  i,m.  snot 
2 or  snivel,  the  filth  of  the  nose,  mucus,  pv(a, 
Kopvl^a.  Catull.  and  Cels. 

MOGIL,  and  MuGILIS  (yv^og),  is,  m.  a 
sea-fish;  according  to  some,  a sea-mullet, 
mUJoji',  Ki(j>a\og.  Plin.  and  Juvenal.'  — 
rrisci  solebant  mmehorum  deprehenso- 
rum podici  mugilem  immittere  puniendi 
causa.  .luvenal.  and  Catuli. 

MUGiNQR  (unc.),  aris,  dep.  1.  perhaps 

1 to  dally,  trifle  away  time,  be  tardy  in  doing 
a thing.  Cic.  De  Ocella,  dam  tu  mir- 
ginaris,  nec  mild  quidquam  rescribis, 
cepi  consilium  domesticum,  while  you 
are  trifling.  Also,  with  an  accusat.  ',  to 
do  any  thing  dallying  or  for  amusement. 
Plin.  Ciuod  dum  ista,  ut  ait  .\I.  Varro, 
muginamur,  pluribus  horis  vivimus, 
/{.  e.  employ  our.selves  leisurely  on  these 
subjects.  (I3ut  Ed.  Hard,  reads  musina- 
mur, in  the  same  signification.) 

M0GI5  (probably  from  the  sound  mu),  is, 

2 ivi  and  ii,  Ttum,  n.  4.  to  bellow,  low,  yu- 
nneo.  Of  cattle.  Lin.  Hence,  Mugien- 
te.s,  kinc.  Ilorat.  — Also,  of  other 
things,  to  bellow,  crash,  make  a noise, 
roar,  peal,  thunder,  of  thunder,  earth- 
quakes, the  sound  of  trumpets,  fcc. 
Lucret.  Mugit  tuba.  Virg.  Mugit  tub.e 
clangor.  Id.  Sub  pedibus  mugire  solum 
(of  the  earth,  when  shaken  by  an  earth- 
quake.) Ilorat.  Si  mugiat  malus  (mast) 
procellis.  Lactant,  tonitru.  Martial.  At 
tibi  tergeminum  mugiet  ille  sophos  (cro- 

I)j  A.  e.  will  erv  out  bravo ! well  done ! 


MUGIOXl  A,sc.  p(>nd.,a  gate  of  Rome.  Farr. 

MuGIT6R  (mugio),  oris,  m.  a bellower. 

3 Faler.  Flacc. 

MOGTTOS  (Id.),  us,  rn.  a bellowing,  low- 
ing,  yvKTiya.  Firg.  bonm.  Ovid.  Mu- 
gitus edere,  or.  Id.  dare,  or,  Virg.  tol- 
lere, h.  e.  to  low  or  bellow. If  Fig.  a 


bellowinir,  roaring,  load  noise.  Cic.  terrte. 

MOLa  (midiis),  !E,  f.  a she-mnle,  yyiovog. 
Farr.  — Also,  in  general,  a mule.  Plin.— 
Mules  were  used  for  drawing  carriages, 
&.C.  — She-mules  are  supposed  not  to 
bear  young.  Hence  the  proverb,  Idnct. 
Q.uum  miila  pepererit,  h.  e.  never.  — 
The  dative  mulabus  is  found  in  Capitol. 

MuLaRiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 

2 mules,  ypiovtiog.  Colnrn.  materies,  A.  e. 
the  race  of  mules. 

AIOLCkUS  (midceo).  Inis,  f.  sweetness, 

3 smoothness ; an  attraction,  charm,  agrees 
ableness,  pleasantness,  OeXyrirpov.  (fell. 

MOLUeS  (pc^yco,  for  dytXyco),  es,  si,  sum, 

1 a.  2.  to  stroke.  Ovid,  barbam  manu,  or, 
simply,  Plin.  barbam.  (Quintii  caput. 

ir  Also,  to  .sooth,  soften,  appease, 

pacify,  allay,  ^£\y<o.  Ovid,  aquas. 
Firg.  fluctus,  A.  e.  to  calm,  smooth.  Id. 
tigres,  A.  e.  to  tame.  Id.  iras.  Fellei. 

populum  jure.  Liv.  Ij)so  mulcente. 

ir  Also,  to  mitigate,  alleviate.  Plin.  do- 
lores.  Id.  os  stoinachu tuque.  Id.  ebri- 
etatem. Id.  lassitudinem.  Ovid,  vul- 
nera.   IT  Also,  to  caress,  fondle,  flat- 

ter, fawn,  aimise,  entertain,  delight.  Ho- 
rnt.  puellas  carmine.  Quint,  aures.  — 
Figur.  to  caress.  Ovid.  Zephyri  mulce- 
bant  flores,  A.  e.  breathe  throunrh.  Firg. 
Volucres  mulcent  aera  cantu,  A.  c.  make 
ii  delightful.  So,  also.  Prop.  Aura  mul- 
cet rosas. IT  Also,  to  touch.  Ovid. 

capillos  virga.  Id.  aristas.  Lucret. 

aera  motu. -11  Also,  to  move.  Cic. 

ajthera  pennis.  - — 11  Also,  tu  make 
sweet  or  pleasant.  Sil.  pocula  fucis  Ly- 
a;i. ir  See,  also.  Mulsus,  a,  um. 

JduLCIBER  (perliaps  from  mulceo),  eris 
and  eri,  m.  an  epithet  of  Vulcan.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  al30,^re.  id. 

M0LC6  (unc.),  as,'  iivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
beat,  strike,  cudgel,  tvtttw.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

ir  Also,  to  maltreat,  treat  badly,  use 

ill,  handle  roughly,  injure,  .spoil.  Liv.  na- 
vem. Cic.  hoirdnem.  Tacit.  Mnicato  cor- 
pore.— So,  also.  Tacit.  Verberibus  mul- 
care. Cic.,  Phwdr.  and  Suet.  male. 

ir  Plant.  Mulcassitis, /or  mulcaveritis. 

MULCT  A, 


MULCTATTCIUS, 

MULGTATIO, 

MULCTATITIUS, 

MIJLCTO. 


See  .Malta,  Multa- 
ticius, &c. 


MOLCTRa  (mulgeo),  te,  f.  a milk-pail, 
^(iyoXyevs.  Firg.  Bis  venit  ad  mule- 
tram.  Colnm.  Vaccas  prohibere  mule 

tra. ir  Figur.  the  milk  in  a milk-pail. 

Colnm. 

MULCTRaLU.  See  Mulctrarium. 
MuLCTRaRIUM  (mulgeo),  ii,  n.  sc.  vas, 
3 a milk-pail.  Firg.  Georg.  3,  177.  (Oth- 
er Edd.  read  mulctralia,  from  mulctrale, 
in  the  same  sense). 

MOLCTRU.M  (Id.),  i,  n sc.  vas,  a milk- 
.3  pail.  Ilorat. 

MOLCThS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a milking  Farr. 
MuLGk6  (from  ytXyw,  for  dyeXyw),  es,  si, 
2 ctum,  a.  2.  to  milk.  Firg.,  Cato  R.  R. 
and  Plin.  — Hence,  Firg.  hircos,  A.  e. 

to  do  irnpossihUities. IT  Eiin.  Mulse- 

rat  hue  uavem,  A.  e.  moved,  driven.  (But 
rnulscrat  in  this  passage  is,  perhaps,  to 
he  derived  from  mulceo). IF  The  per- 


fect mnlxi  is  foutid.  Lucret.  4,206. 

Ml  LilBRiS  (mulier),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a woman  or  toomen,  feminine, 
female,  womanly,  yvva'Keiog.  Cic.  vox. 
Id.  venustas.  JVep.  vestis.  Liv.  inju- 
ria, A.  e.  to  which  .a  woman  is  exposed. 
Cic.  bellum,  A.  e.  in  the  name  of  a.ndfor  a 
woman.  Liv.  donum,  A.  e.  mulieris. 
Id.  certamen,  A.  e.  de  mulieribus.  Id. 
Templum  Fortume  muliebris,  A.  e.  in 
remembrance  of  the,  women  who  had  ap- 
pease.d  .Marcius  Coriolanus.  — Hetice, 
Muliebria,  A.  e.  cuniius.  I'acit.  Also, 
womanish  things.  Plin.  Q,ui  super  om- 
nia mul'ebria  succiilos  induebat  e mar- 
garitis. Sallust.  Muliebria  pati,  A.  c. 

ywaiKonadeiv.  IT  Also,  womanish, 

effeinlnate,  unmanly.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  ani- 
mus. Cic.  sententia. 

M&LIEBRITaS  (muliebris),  atis,  f.  wo- 
3 551 


manhood,  state  of  a woman  who  is  no  long 
er  a virgin.  Tertull.,  who,  instead  of 
this,  u.ses  also  mulieritas. 
MOLIEBRITER  (Id.),  adv.  liheaweman, 
womanbji,  womanishly,  effeminately,  yvvai- 
K«TTi.  Cic.  and  Ilorat. 

Muliebrosos  (mulier),  a,  um,  adj./vni 
3 of  women.  Plant. 

MOLIER  (perhaps  from  mollis),  eris,  f.  a 
vioman,  wiiether  married  or  not,  yvvrj 
Cic.  — Hence,  a virgin  is  called  mulier 
Cic.  Ferr.  1,  25.  — Also,  of  animals,  as 
of  horses.  Plin.  Mulier  septima  die 
concipere  dicitur,  A.  e.  equa. IF  Al- 

so, a wife.  Ilorat.  pudica.  Cic.  Virgo 
aut  mulier. 11  Also,  a term  of  re- 

proach, woman,  coward.  Plant. 
FMOLIERaRIOS  (mulier),  a,um,  adj.  of  or 
1 belonging  to  a woman,  feminine,  womanly. 
Cic.  manus,  A.  c.  sent  by  a woman  and 
devoted  to  her. 

MOLIkRCOLa  (dimin.  of  mulier),  as,  f. 

a little  woman,  yvvaiKapiov.  Cic. 
MuliiERCOL.xRIOS  (muliercula),  ii,  m.  a 
3 great  or  too  great  a lover  of  women.  Cod. 
Thcod. 

MULIERITAS.  See  Muliebritas.  3 
MoLiERO  (mulier),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 make  effeminate,  yvpaiKi^oK  Farr. 
MOLIERoSITaS  (mulierosus)»,  atis,  f.  a 
] great  or  too  great  love  towards  icomeii, 
^tXiyvveia.  Cic. 

Mul/IEROSOS  (mulier),  a,  um,  adj.  fond 

1 of  loomen,  too  much  given  to  the  love  of 
women,  (piXoyvvaios-  Cic. 

MOLiViS  (mulus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a mule 

2 relating  to  mules,  rjyidvtog.  Fitruv.  un 
gula.  Plin.  nares. 

MOLIO  (Id.),  onis,  ni.  one  that  keeps  mules 
for  letting  out  or  for  sale.  Suet.  — Also, 
one  who  conveys  others  on  mules,  whether 
he  be  the  owner  or  not.  Farr.  — Also, 
a mule-driver  in  the  service  of  another 

person,  a mule-driver.  Cees. IT  Also, 

a kind  of  gnat.  Piin. 
MuLioNICOS,and  MuLIoXIOS  (mnlio), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a muleteer. 
Cic.  pienula. 

?dOLLE5LOS  (dimin.  of  calceus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Mullens.  Tertull.  calceus. 
jMOLLEuS  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  o/a  reddish 

2 orpurple  color.  Fopisc.  calceus,  or,  Plin. 
Calciamenta  mullea,  A.  e.  a kind  of  shoe, 
made  of  red  Parthian  leather.  Such  shoes 
were  worn  in  the  time  of  the  republic 
only  hy  the  three  highest  magi-^trates, 
the  consul,  praetor,  and  curule  aedile. 

MuLLuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  red  sur-muUet, 
rpij  Ar/, (Mullus  barbatus,  L.),  a kind  of 
flsh  very  highly  esteemed.  Cic. 
MuLoMEDlCiNA  (mulus  & medicus),  ae, 

3 f.  with  us,  the  veterinary  art,  farriery. 
iTTTcidTpia-,  properly,  the  art  of  curing 
diseases  of  mules,  since  mules  w'ere  used 
instead  of  horses.  Feget. 

M0L5MEDIC0S  (miilus  & medicus),  i, 
3 m.  a surgeon  for  mules ; with  us,  a veteri  • 
nary  surgeon,  a farrier,  iTTiriarpoi,  Kary  - 
viarpos.  Feget. 

MuLSEuS  (mulsum),  a,  um,  adj".  sweet, 
^ sweet  as  honey,  yeXiySyg.  Colum,  sapor. 
— . — ir  Also,  sweetened  with  honey.  Co- 
lum. aqua. 

MuLSuRA  (mulgeo),  ae,  f.  a milking, 
3 milk.  Calpurn. 

MuLSOS  (mulceo;  yiAyco, allied  with  yet- 
AtVo-o)  and  yeXi),  a,  um,  adj.  mixedwith 
honey,  or  seethed  in  honey.  Colnm.  aqua, 
A.  e.  .sweetened  with  honey,  v6p6ye\i.  Plin. 
acetum,  A.  e.  vinegar  mixed  zeith  honey. 
So,  also.  Id.  lac.  Cic.  Mulsum,  sc.  vi- 
num, A.  e.  wine  mixed  or  prepared  with 
honey,  oii’oyeXt,  yeXiKparov.  Hence 
Sere'll.  Samm.  Mulsum  aceti,  A.  e.  ace- 
tum mulsum. IT  Also,  sweet  as  honey 

Colum.  pirum,  A.  e.  a honey  pear.  — Fig- 
Ui . Plaut.  Dicta  mulsa,  A.  e.  sweet  woreh. 
Id.  Mea  mulsa,  A.  e.  my  love,  my  sweet- 
heart, &c.  a term  of  endearment. 
MOLTA,  and  MuLCTA  (unc.),  ae,  f,  any 
punishment  consisting  in  loss  or  depriva- 
tion, fls,the  being  obliged  to  abstain  from 
wine.  PlawL  Haecei  raulta  esto,  vino 
viginti  dies  iit  careat.  — Also,  of  cattle, 
&c.  Faiw.  Ego  ei  iinum  (for  imam)  ovem 
multam  dico.  — Also,  of  money,  a fine. 
Cic.  Multam  dicere,  or,.  Id.  petere,  or. 
Id.  irrogare,  A.  e.  to  propo.se  to  the  judge 
or  the  people  that  the  accused  should  be 
fined  in,  .such  or  such  a sum.  Liv.  Cer- 
tare multam,  h.  e.  to  concend  on  both.. 


MUL 


MUL 


MUL 


sides  whether  the  proposed  fine  should  he 
paid  or  not.  So,  also,  Cic.  Multae  cer- 
tatio. Id.  Aliquem  multa  et  pcena  mul- 
tare. Id.  Multam  committere,  /i.  e.  to 
incur  a Jine  or  penalty.  Id.  Multa  erat 
Veueri. IT  Cic.  Multa  gravis  praedi- 

bus Valerianis,  h.  e.  perhaps  a fine-, 
but  the  passage  is  obscure. 
MOLTaNGuLOS  (multus  & angulus),  a, 
Sum,  adj.  having  many  corners  or  angles, 
multangular,  Txo\vy(x)vio^.  Lucret. 
SIuLTaTiS,  and  MuLCTaTIS  (multo, 

1 or  inulcto),  onis,  f.  a punishing  with  any 
thing,  a fining  or  amercing,  ^r/yicoais. 
Cic.  bonorum,  h.  e.  confiscation  of  prop- 
erty. 

MOLTATITIbS,  and  MuLCTaTITIOS, 

2 or  MOLCTATICroS  (Id.),  a,  urn, adj.  of 
a mulct  or  fine,  reripripivos.  Liv.  pe- 
cunia, h.  c.  money  exacted  or  collected 
from  fines.  So,  also.  Id.  argentum. 

MOLTiTSiMuS  (multus),  a,  um,  adj.  one 

3 of  many,  and,  consequently,  small.  Lu- 
cret. pars. 

MOLTiBiBOS  (multus  & bibo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  drinking  much,  rroXvnorys.  Plant. 
Multibiba  anus. 

Multicavatos  (muitus  & cavus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  having  many  cavities  or  hollows. 
Karr,  favus. 

Multicaulis  (muitus  &.  cauiis),  e, 

2 adj.  having  7nany  stalks.  Plin. 
MOLTICaVuS  (muitus  &;  cavus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  many  cavities.  Ovid. 
MuLTiCIOS.  See  Multitius.  3 
M0LTICoL5R  (muitus  & color),  oris, 

2 adj.  of  many  colors,  party-colored,  -oAv- 
Xpovs.  Plin. 

JMULTIC6L6R0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  many  colors.  Oell. 

MuLTiC5.M0S  (muitus  & coma),  a,  um, 
3 a-d].  having  much  hair,  noXvuopoi.  — Uig- 
ur. Paulin.  JSTol.  llainmai. 

MuLTICuPIUOS  (muitus  &c  cupidus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  desiring  much  or  many  things. 
Karr. 

Multifacis,  or  MOLT!  facis  (mui- 

3 tus  &:  facio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  value 
or  regard  highly.  Paul. 
MuI/TiFARlAM  (unc.),  adv.  on  many 
sides  or  in  many  -places,  TroXXaxn-  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

MOLTIFARIe  (multifarius),  adv.  in  ma- 
Qny  places.  Plin.  Panis  multifarie  et  e 

milio  fit,  e panico  rarus. IT  Also,  in 

various  manners,  multifariously.  Solin. 
Multifarios  (muitus  &,  farius),a,  um, 
3 adj.  manifold,  various,  multifarious,  tto- 
X-VTfto-nog.  Geli. 

MuLTIFfiR,  or  MuLTIFfiROS  (mul- 

2 tus  & fero),  a,  um;  adj.  bearing  many 
things  or  sorts  of  things,  fertile,  fruitful, 
abundant,  TtoXvipopos.  Plin. 

Multifidos  (muitus  & findo),  a,  um, 
H ud].  cleft  into  many  parts.  Odd.  fax.  Stat. 

quercus  h.  e.  fax  e quercu. IT  Also, 

divided  into  many  parts.  Claudian.  crinis, 
h.  e.  parted  into  many  locks  or  curls.  Lucan. 
Ister,  h.  e.  divided  into  many  branches.  — 
Hence,  manifold,  various.  Kal.  Flacc. 
MOLTIFLOuS  (muitus  & fluo),  a,  um, 

3 Tid],  fiowlng  copiously.  Juvenc. 
MuLTIFSRaBILIS,  and  MuLTIFSRA- 
3 TILIS  (muitus  & foro),  e,  adj.  having 

many  holes,  foraminous.  Apul. 
MuLTIFSRIS  (muitus  & foris),  e,  adj. 
2 having  many  holes,  doors,  openings  or  en- 
trances. Plin. 

Multiformis  (muitus  & forma),  e,  adj. 

1 of  many  forms  or  shapes,  noXvpop'Jyoi. 

Senec.  homines,  h.  e.  having  a fickle 
character.  Colum,  nuces.  Cic.  Quali- 
tates varite  et  quasi  multiformes. 

IT  Also,  various,  manifold,  of  different 
kinds.  Oell.  artes.  Plin.  animalium 
partus. 

Multiformiter  (multiformis),  adv. 

2 ill  many  ways,  variously,  TToXuTpoircos. 
Gell. 

Multiforos  (muitus  & foris),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  many  holes,  foraminous,  no- 
X-VTpyrog.  Ovid. 

Multigeneris  (muitus  & genus),  e, 
3 adj.  of  many  sorts  or  kinds,  -KoXvycvfp;. 

Piaut. IT  Plant.  Multigenerum,  for 

inultorum  generum.  IT  Multigene- 

rus, a,  um,  is  also  found.  Plin.  Multa 
htec  et  multigenera. 

Multigenos  (muitus  & genus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  manifold,  of  many  kinds,  noXvyevyiq. 
Lucret. 


MuLTTGRuMOS  (muitus  & grumus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  swollen.  Lcev.  ap.  Gell.  tluc- 
tus. 

MuLTIJOGOS,  a,  um,  and  MuLTIJO- 

1 GIS  (muitus  &L  jugum),  e,  adj.  many 
yoked  together.  Liv.  Equi  multijugi. 
IT  Also,  many  of  the  same  kind  to- 
gether, manifold,  various.  Cic.  Literae 
multijuges.  Gell.  spolia.  Id.  quaestio. 

MuLTILAUDOS  (muitus  & laus),a,  um, 
3 adj.  much  praised,  -noXvi-iraivos.  .Bm- 
mian.  vir. 

MOLTILICIOS  (muitus  & licium),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  consisting  of  many  threads  or  strings, 
-KoXvpiTos.  Vopisc. 

MuLTlLOQUIUM  (muitus  & loquor),  ii, 
3 n.  a speaking  much.  Plant. 
MOLTILOQUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  speak- 
3 ing  much,  talkative,  loquacious,  iToX-vXa- 
Xos,  -noXvXo-yos.  Plant. 
MuLTIMaMMIA  (muitus  & mamma),  a?, 
3 f.  she  that  has  many  hreasG,  TroXvp(taTOi,  < 
an  epithet  of  Diana  of  Ephesus,  because 
she  was  represented  with  many  breasts. 
Ilieron. 

AIOLTIMETER  (muitus  & metrum),  tra, 
3 trum,  adj.  consisting  of  many  or  various 
poetical  feet  or  kinds  of  verse.  Sidon. 
Multimodis,  for  multis  modis,  inmany 
Hicuys,  variously, -noXvTpb-KiCi.  Terent, 
Lucrct.  and  JVepos.  — Sometimes  it  may 
be  rendered  very.  — Mnltd  modis  is 
found  instead  of  it.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Or. 
3,  58.  Ed.  Krn. 

MuJ/PIMODOS  (muitus  <fe  modus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  -many  or  divers  kinds,  various, 
TTuXvTpoirng.  Liv. 

Multinodos,  a,  um,  and  multino- 

3 DIS  (muitus  & nodus),  e,  adj.  having 
many  knots  or  joints.  Jlpul.  and  Co- 
lum. 

Multinominis  (muitus  & nomen),  e, 

3 adj.  having  many  names,  .dpal. 
MuLTiNuBkNTi  A (muitus  <fc  nubo),  te, 
3 f.  a marrying  many,  polygamy,  noXvyd- 
pia.  Tertull. 

MuLTINuMOS,o7-MuLTINuMMOS  (mul- 
3 tus  & nummus),  a,  um,  adj.  costing 
much  money,  dear.  Karr. 

Multipartitos  (muitus  & partitus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  divided  into  many  parts. 
Plin. 

MuLTIPEDA  (muitus  & pes),  te,  f a mil- 
lepede, insect  with  many  feet,  dvicKos. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a staff  for  measuring, 

containing  se  veral  feet.  Ilygin.  de  limit. 
MOLTIPeS  (Id.),  edis,  adj.  having  many 

2 feet,  ttoAvtov?.  Plin. 

Multiplex  (muitus  & plico),  ids,  adj. 

having  many  folds.  Cic.  alvus.  

IT  Fig.  dark,  concealed,  sly.  Cic.  ingeni- 
um pueri.  IT  Also,  having  many 

icindings  or  concealed  places.  Ovid,  do- 
mus.   IT  Also,  having  many  parts. 

Virg.  Icrica.  Plin.  cortex.  Quintil. 
causa. IT  Also,  much,  many,  numer- 

ous. Cic.  fetus.  PZtn.  folia. — Hence, 
showing  itself  in  many  ways  and  in  vari- 
ous things.  Kelle.i.  Vir  multiplex  in  vir- 
tutibus. — Also,  in  a bad  sense,  one 
that  frequently  changes  his  behavior,  en- 
tertains different  sentiments  on  the  same 
subject  at  different  times,  cemforins  himself 
to  all  persons,  eicdeavors  to  please  everry 
one,  fickle,  inconstant,  changeable.  Cic. 
Cal.  6.  natura  Catilin.-e.  Id.  animus. 

IT  Also,  7nanifold,  various,  different, 

■KoXXaitXdcnoi.  Cic.  genus  orationis. 
Id.  ratio  disputandi  Socratis,  h.  e.  to 
speak  pro  and  contra  of  all  things.  Liv. 
bellum,  h.  e.  carried  on  in  various  ways. 

IT  Also,  extensive,  large,  wide,  ample, 

spacious.  Lucret,  spatium  loci.  Liv. 
Multiplex  quam  pro  numero  damnum 
est,  for  multiplicior,  h.  e.  reas  a greater 
loss,  &c.  — Also,  affording  much  occasion 
or  materials  for  any  thing.  Cic.  Pro- 
vincia multiplex  ad  suspiciones. 
Multiplicabilis  (multiplico),  e,  adj. 

1 manifold.  Cic.  e Sophocl. 

Multiplicatis  (id.),  onis,  f.  a muiti- 

^ plying  or  increasing,  rroXXanXaaiaapoi. 

Colum.  IT  Also,  multiplication.  Vi- 

truv. 

MuLTIPLICaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  amulti- 

3 plier.  Paul.  A'’ol. 

Multipliciter  (multiplex),  adv.  in 

2 manifold  or  various  manners,  in  many 
ways,  TToXXaTTXaoicog.  Quintii. 

M0LTIPLIC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  multiply,  increase,  augment,  noXXarXa- 

552 


cid^co-  Cces.  SBS  alienum.  Mep.  usu- 
ras. Liv.  regnum  Eumenis  potest.  Cic. 
gloriam.  Id.  domum,  h.  e.  to  enlarge. 

IT  Also,  in  arithmetic,  to  multiply. 

Colum. 

MuLTIP6TeNS  (multurn  Sx  i>otens),  tis, 
3 adj.  of  great  power,  TToXvKpdrrjg.  Plant. 
Multiradix  (muitus  & radix), ids,  adj. 
3 having  -many  roots,  woX-vppi^og.  Jlpul. 
MuLTiRaMIS  (muitus  & ramus),  e,  adj. 
3 having  many  branches,  rroXvoljog.  jlpul. 
MuLTISCIuS  (multum  & sciens),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  knowing  a great  many  things,  rraXv- 
pa^tjg.  Jlpul. 

MuLTISONoROS  (multum  & sonorus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  sounding  much  or  loudly. 
Claudian. 

MuLTIS5N0S  (muitus  & sonus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sounding  loudly.  Martial. 
MuLTITIOS,  and  MuLTiCIOS  (unc.),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  used  of  certain  soft,  splendid, 
thin  garments.  Tertull.  synthesis.  Ju- 
venal. Multitia,  sc.  vestimenta. 
MuLTITODu  (muitus).  Inis,  f.  a multi- 
tude, great  number  or  quantity,  TtXfj^og. 
Cic.  hominum.  Id.  beneficiorum.  JVep. 
navium.  Frequently,  the  greater  num- 
ber, the  mass.  — Also,  a multitude  or 
great  number  of  persons.  Cic.,  Cws.  and 

JVfp. IT  Also,  the  multitude,  populace, 

rabble.  Cic.  imperita.  Sallust.  Multi- 
tudines, h.  e.  groups  of  people.  

IT  Karr.  Numerus  multitudinis,  and, 
simply.  Id.  Multitudo,  h.  e.  the  plural 
number  in  grammar. 

MOLTI VAGOS  (multum  & vagus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  wandering  or  straying  much,  ttoXv- 
■rrXayfis.  Plin.  avis. 

MuLTIVIDOS  (muitus  & video),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  seeing  much.  Martian.  Capell. 
MuLTIVIRA  (muitus  & vir),  aj,  f.  she 
3 that  has  been  mai-ried  to  many  men,  the 

wife  of  many  husbands.  Minuc.  Fel. 
MuLTIVIuS  (muitus  &c.  via),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 having  many  ways.  Jlpul.  circuitus,  h.  e. 

a frequent  going  round. 

MuLTIV5L0S  (muitus  & volo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wishing  or  desiring  many  things,  no- 
X-v^ovXog.  Calull. 

M0LTIV5RANTIA  (muitus  & voro),  ae, 
3 f.  gluttony.  Tertull. 

MuLT6,  and  M0LCT5  (multa),  as.  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  punish  with  any  thing,  par- 
ticularly when  the  punishment  consists 
in  a loss  or  deprivation.  Cic.  vitia 
hominum  damnis,  ignominiis,  vinculis, 
verberibus,  exsiliis,  morte.  Id.  popu- 
los stipendio,  h.  e.  to  sentence  them  to  pay. 
Lie.  aliquem  exsilio.  Cic.  multa,  poe- 
na.   if  Also,  to  deprive  of  by  way  of 

punishment.  JVep.  aliquem  pecunia,  h.  e. 
to  fine,  him  a sum  of  money.  Liv.  parte 
agri,  or,  Cic.  agris.  Sueton.  sacerdotio. 
Cic.  Antiochum  Asia  multarunt.  — Al- 
so, without  an  ablat.  Cic.  Hujus  con- 
silia esse  multata,  h.  c.  punished,  but  im- 
plying loss.  — So,  also,  figur.  Colum. 
boves  iniquitate  operis,  h.  e.  to  torment, 
fatigue.  — Suet.  .dug.  21.  Multari,  for 
multare  — Also,  with  a dat.  to  the 
question.  For  whom!  for  whose  benefit  1 
Cic.  Veneri  esse  multatum,  h.  e.  bound 

to  give  up  his  inJieriiance  to  Kenus. 

IT  Plant.  Mulctare  miserias,  h.  e.  to  suf- 
fer, endure. 

MOLTo,  adv.  ablat.  of  multum.  See 
Muitus,  a,  um. 

MuLT5TIeS,  and  MuLTOTIENS  (mnl- 
3 tus),  adv.  many  times,  often,  oftentimes, 
iToXXaKig.  Jxistin. 

MOLTU.M,  adv.  See  Muitus,  a,  um. 
MuLTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Comparat. 
Plus  (neut.),  pluris.  ■ Piur.  Plures,  a. 
Superlat.  Plurimus.  — I.  posit.  Muitus, 
a,  um,  many,  much,  numerous,  frequent. 
Cic.  Multi  fortissimi  viri.  Id.  Multis 
verbis,  h.  e.  diffusely.  Multi,  many, 
many  persons.  Terent.  Multi  alii,  h.  c. 
many  other  persons.  So,  also,  without 
alii.  Suet.  So,  also,  Plin.  Multi  ho- 
minum. So,  also, /d.  MultEE  arborum, 
for  arbores.  Multa,  man-y  things,  much. 
Cic.  Nimis  multa.  Multi  signifies,  also, 
the  many,  the  multitude  of  persons.  Virg. 
Una  e multis.  Also,  in  the  singular. 
Virg.  Multa  victima,  for  multa;  victi- 
mau  Cic.  Multa  carne,  h.  e.  much  flesh. 
Id.  Muitus  sudor.  Id.  Multo  labore, 
JVep.  Multa  supellex.  Plin.  and  Suet. 
Sol  multus,  h.  e.  hot.  So,  frequently, 
■with  poets.  — • Multi,  the  many,  the  great 


MUL 


MUL 


MUN 


mass,  the  'populace,  ordinary  or  commo-n 
people,  oc  noXXoi.  Cic.  Uniis  de  multis. 
Jd.  Orator  e multis.  Ovid.  Una  e mul- 
tis sit  tibi,  /t.  e.  not  better  than  others. 
Cic.  Numerarer  in  multis,  h.  e.  among 
the  ordinary,  common  orators.  So,  also, 
jyiuUai,  of  women.  Acc.  Video  te,  mu- 
lier, more  multarum  utier,  h.  e.  the 
many,  the  wicked.  — Multum,  much,  a 
large  amount,  a greatpart.  Sallust.  Mul- 
tum diei  processerat,  h.  e.  a considerable 
part  of  the  day.  Liv.  In  multum  diei, 
h.  e.  until  late  in  the  day.  — Hence,  Mul- 
to, by  much,  much,  a great  deal,  by  far, 
with  comparatives  and  verbs  denoting 
an  exceeding,  surpassing,  preferring, 
&c.  JVep.  Multo  plura.  Cic.  Multo 
pauciores.  Id.  Multo  minus.  Id.  Mul- 
to magis.  JVep.  Multo  ceteros  gloria  an- 
tecesserunt. So,  also.  Terent.  Multo  me 
antevenit.  Cic.  Virtutem  omnibus  re- 
bus multo  anteponentes.  So,  also,  with 
prastat,  it  is  better.  Sallust.  Multo 
prasstat  beneficii  quam  maleficii  imme- 
morem  esse.  So,  also,  with  malle.  Cic. 
Multo  malo.  Also,  with  a positive.  Te- 
rent. Multo  maligna,  for  multum,  or 
valde.  Also,  with  /iart/Nes,  denoting  a 
difference  or  distinction.  Cic.  Multo 
secus,  h.  e.  far  otherwise.  J^ep.  Multo 
aliter.  Also,  with  infra.  Plin.  Diuque 
jam  non  aliud  ad  nos  invehitur  laser, 
quam  quod  in  Perside  aut  Media  nasci- 
tur, sed  inulto  infra  Cyrenaicum,  h.  e. 
much  below.  Also,  with  superlatives,  to 
increase  the  force  of  them,  for  longe. 
JVep.  Multo  forinosissinuis.  Cic.  Mul- 
to maxima  parte.  Also,  with  ante  and 
post,  or  postea.  Cic.  Non  multo  post,  or 
postea,  h.  e.  not  long  afterwards.  JVep. 
Multo  ante,  or,  Cic.  Ante  multo,  h.  c. 
lonr  before.  J^ultum  is  also  used  for 
multo.  Id.  Non  multum  est  magis.  In 
multum  is  also  used  instead  of  it.  Plin. 
In  multum  velocior,  h.  c.  much  or  far 
quicker.  — Hence,  Multum,  adv.  much, 
very  much,  very,  greatly,  often,  frequently, 
many  times,  far.  Cic.  Longe  ornnes 
multumque  supenabit.  Cws.  tiuibus  ad 
pugnam  non  multum  confidebat.  Cic. 
Multum  mecum  sunt.  Plant.  Multum 
loquax.  Cic.  Multum  dispares.  JVep. 
Non  multum  desideret  historiam.  — 
7>m  is  sometimes  joined  vv'ith  it.  Cic. 
Diu  multumque.  — Hence,  Ut  multum, 
sc.  est,  at  the  most,  at  the  utmost.  j\Inr- 
tial.  Et  lotam,  ut  multum,  terque,  qua- 
terve  togam.  — Multum  est,  it  is  of  great 
use,  of  much  importance.  Virg.  Aden  in 
teneris  consuescere,  multum  est.  .Mul- 
tum est  denotes,  also,  it  is  frequent,  it  is 
often  heard.  Cic.  Multum  est  in  his  re- 
gionibus, hicciue  est  ille,  qui  urbem  ? 
quem  senatus.^  nostri  cetera.  Terent. 
Q,uid  multa  verba  ^ h.  e.  t.obe  short.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Ne  multis,  sc.  dicam,  &.c.  or. 
Id.  Ne  multis,  sc.  morer,  h.  e.  to  speak  in 
a few  toords,  to  cut  the  matter  short,  to  be 
brief. , — Sometimes,  it  may  be  rendered 
very,  much.  JVep.  Multa  invectus.  Virg. 
Multa  gemens.  — Multus,  a,  um,  far 
multum,  or  multa,  or  magna  pars  rei. 
Liv.  Multus  sanguinis,  h.  e.  much  blood. 
Cic.  Multi  sudoris  est,  h.  e.  of  great  labor 
or  difficulty.  Id.  Multus  sermo.  Id.  Ad 
multum  diem,  h.  e.  till  the  day  was  far 
advanced.  Liv.  Postquam  multa  jam 
dies  erat,  or.  Cats.  Multo  die,  7i.  e.  when  a 
great  part  of  the  day  had  already  elapsed. 
Cic.  Multa  nocte,  h.  e.  lateat  night.  Ta- 
cit. Multo  adhuc  die,  h.  e.  whilst  much  of 
the  day  was  still  remaining.  Cic.  Multo 
mane,  h.  e.  very  early.  — JMultus,  a,  urn, 
with  a substantive,  is  also  used  for  the 
adverb  multum.  Tl-rg.  Multa  viri  vir- 
tus multusque  recursat  honos,  for  mul- 
tum (/i.  e.  s®pe)  virtus  multumque  {h.  e. 
et  s®pe)  honos,  &c.  — Geli.  Multa 
opinio,  h.  e.  multorum.  — Tacit.  Velut 
multa  pace,  h.  e.  as  if  there  7Das  peace 

every  where.  IT  Also,  great,  large. 

Liv.  Multa  pars  Europ®.  Cic.  Operam 
euam  multam  existimare.  Ovid.  In  to- 
to multa  jacere  toro,  h.  e.  large,  taking 
up  a great  space.  — Also,  great,  much. 
Sallust,  ciira.  Horat.  libertas.  Plant. 

Multi  facere,  h.  e.  to  esteem  greatly. 

N Also,  frequent  in  any  thing,  too  frequent, 
ton  much,  too  great.  — Hence,  too  fre- 
quent in  speaking,  diffuse,  proli.t,  dwellinir 
too  much  on,  tedious.  Cic.  Ne  rnultusi 

70 


sim.  Id.  Est  muitus  in  laudanda  mag- 
nificentia. — Also,  domg  any  thing  fre- 
quently. Sallust.  Multus  instare,  h.  e. 
incessantly.  — Also,  frequently  present, 
being  any  where  frequently.  Sallust.  Ad 

vigdias  multus  adesse. TT  Also,  that 

carries  thing  s too  far.  Hence,  disagreea- 
ble, unpleasant,  disgusting.  Plant,  and 

Catull.  homo.  II.  Compar.  Plus, 

plur.  Plures,  a.  Plus,  more,  is  used  as 
a substantive  and  as  an  adverb.  Cic. 
Plus  pecuni®.  Id.  virium.-  Liv.  hosti- 
um. Cic.  Plus  mihi  deberet.  Cws. 
Plus  posse.  Id.  Pius  facere.  Id.  Non 
plus  quam,  &c.  h.  e.  as  little  as.  Id. 
Cum  matre  plus  una  esse,  h.  e.  longer. 

— Qaam  is  also  frequently  omitted.  T(^ 
rent.  Plus  quingentos  colaphos  infregit 
mihi, /or  plus  quam,  &c.  Id.  Plus  nfil- 
lies  audivi.  Cic.  Plus  annum  obtinere 
provinciam.  Liv.  Plus  mille  capti.  — 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  for  quam.  Cic.  Plus 
ffiquo,  h.  e.  more  than  fair  or  reasonable. 
Liv.  Paulo  plus,  or.  Terent.  Plus  paulo, 
h.  e.  a little  more.  Cic.  Non  plus  duobus 
mensibus.  Horat.  Plus  poscente  ferent. 
Id.  Annos  sexaginta  natus  est  aut  plus 
e»,  sc.  tempore,  h.  e.  or  more  than  that, 

or  above Also,  with  an  ablat.  when  it 

denotes  6?/.  Liv.  Uno  plus  Etruscorum 
cecidisse  in  acie,  h.  e.  more  hj  one.  So, 
also.  Id.  Una  plures  tribus.  Cic.  Moles- 
tum est  uno  digito  plus  habere,  h.  e.  to 
have  one  finger  more  or  over,  consequent- 
ly, six.  — Pluris,  when  joined  with 
Verbs  of  buying,  selling,  esteeming, 
&c.  means  higher,  dearer.  Cic.  Ager 
multo  pluris  est,  h.  c.  is  worth  much 
more.  Id.  Conscientia  mihi  pluris  est. 
Id.  putare,  facere,  habere,  or  ®stimare, 
h.  e.  to  value  or  esteem  higher.  Id.  ven- 
dere, h.  e.  higher.  Id.  emere.  Colum. 
®dificare.  — 'JVemes.  Plus  formosus, /or 
formosior.  — Plant.  Plus  triginta  annis 
majus  est.  In  this  passage,  phis  is  re- 
dundant. — Plus  plusque,  more  and 
more.  Cic.  diligere.  Hirt.  Plus  minus, 
or,  Jdartial.  Plusve  minusve,  h.  e.  about, 
properly,  more  or  less.  — Plus,  with  mi- 
nus  (in  the  signification  of  too  little) 
means  also  too  much.  Terent.  Ne  quid 
faciam  plus,  quod  me  post  minus  fecisse 
satius  sit.  Id.  Ne  quid  plus  minusve 
faxit,  h.  e.  too  much  or  loo  little.  — Also, 
with  quam.  followitig.  Plamt.  Eheu  ! 
cur  ego  plus  minusve  feci,  qifam  ®quum 
fuit ! — The  ablat.  Plure  occurs  in  Cic. 
ap.  Charis. IT  Plures,  a,  more  seve- 

ral. Cic.  Plures,  sc.  homines.  Plin. 
Plurium  dierum.  Cic.  Ne  plura,  sc.  di- 
cam, h.  e.  in  short.  JVep.  Pluribus  ver- 
bis, or,  Phwdr.  Pluribus,  sc.  verbis,  h.  e. 
more  diffusely,  more  at  length.  — Plura  de- 
notes, \\\so,  further,  longer.  Lucret,  mo- 
rari.— In  Lucret,  we  find,  also,  pluria. 

— Also,  more  than  one,  several,  many. 
Liv.  Plures  enixa  partus.  Cic.  Pluri- 
bus verbis  rogare.  — Also,  the  dead. 
Plant.  Ad  plures  penetrare,  h.  e.  to  die. 

— III.  SuPERL.  Plurimus,  a,  um,  vemj 

much,  most.  Plant.  pr®da.  Horat.  la- 
bor. Plant.  Salutem  plurimam  dicere, 
or.  Terent.  Plurima  salute  impertire, 
h.  c.  to  make  his  best  respects.  — Pluri- 
mum, the  most,  or  very  much,  is  also  used 
with  a genit.  JVep.  studii.  Cic.  gravi- 
tatis. Plurimi,  with  verbs  of  esteem- 
ing, denotes  very  highly.  JVep.  facere. 
Cic.  esse.  The  plural.  Plurimi,  ce,  a,  is 
common.  The  singular  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  it.  Horat.  Plurimus 
dicet.  Ovid.  Plurima  rosa. — Plurimus, 
a,  um,  is  also  used  for  plurima  pars. 
Ovid.  Plurima  Ailtn®. — Hence,  great, 
large,  strong,  thick,  frequent,  abundantly 
supplied,  &.C.  Ovid.  Plurima  silva.  Id. 
fons.  Martini,  luna,  h.  e.  the  fall  moon. 
Virg.  canities.  Id.  collis,  h.  e.  very 
large,  or  for  plurima  pars  collis.  Ovid. 
Legor  plurimus  in  orbe.  Ovid.  Pluri- 
mus est  jugis,  h.  e.  most  frequently,  prin- 
cipally, &c.  — Plurimum  is  also  used  ad- 
verbially, very  much,  most,  especially. 
Cic.  diligere.  Id.  uti.  Also,/or  the  most 
part,  commonly,  rrenerally.  JVep.  Cypri 
vixit.  Also,  at  the  most,  at  the  utmost. 
Plin.  Ex  aqua  datur  elleborum  nigrum  ad 
leniter  molliendam  alvum,  plurimum 
drachma,  &c.— Plurimum  quantum, 
much.  Flor,  favoris  Minue.  Fel.  gratu- 
lor. Plant.  for  the  greatest  part. 

553 


MOLVTaNOS  (Jlulvius),  a,  um,  adject 
relating  to  Mulvius,  called  after  him 
Cic. 

MuLVrOS,  or  MILVIuS,  a,  um,  adject. 
Cic.  and  Sallust,  pons,  h.  e.  a bridge 
across  the  Tiber,  near  Rome,  now  Ponte 
Molle. 

MOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a mule,  fipiovos. 
Cic. 

MuMMiOS,  i,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. The  most  celebrated  among 
them  are  Lucrus  Mummius,  who  destroy- 
ed Corinth,  and  Sp.  Mummius,  brother 
of  Lucius.  — Hence,  Mummius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Mummian. 

M0NCTI5  (mungo,  not  used),  onis,  f.  a 
3 blowing  the  nose.  Arnob. 
iMONDA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Spain,  near  the 
straits  of  Gibraltar,  where  Cwsar  entirely 
defeated  the  sons  of  Pompey,  now  Monda, 
in  Grenada.  — Hence,  Mundensis,  e, 
adj.  Sueton. 

MONUaNoS  (mundus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cr 

1 belonging  to  the  world,  a cosmopolite,  a 

citizen  of  the  world.  Cic.  Tusc.  5,  37. 
IT  Also,  far  mundi.  Macrob.  ani- 
ma. Id.  annus,  h.  e.  the  great  year,  in- 
cluding a complete  revolution  of  the  heav- 
ens, and  consisting  of  15,000  common 
years. IT  Also,  heavenly.  Avien. 

MONDaTTO  (mundo),  6nis,  f.  a cleansing, 
3 Ka^apiapos.  Augustin. 

MUxXDaTOK  (Id.),  oris,  a cleanser.  JuL 
3 Firmic. 

MC'NDe  (mundus),  adv.  cleanly,  neatly, 

2 purely,  beautifully,  elegantly,  Ka^api- 
ojg.  Senec.  Parum  munde,  et  parum 
decenter.  Cato  and  Colum.  Mundis- 
sime. 

MONDkNSIS,  e.  See  Munda.  2 
MuNDIaLIS  (mundus),  e,  adj.  earthly, 

3 worldly,  mundane,  uoopiKd;.  Tertull. 
MONDlALlTfill  (mundialis),  adv.  after 
3 the  manner  of  the  world.  Tertull.  vi- 
vere. 

MUNDICIA,  ®.  See  Munditia. 
MuNDICINA  (mundus,  a,  um),  ®,  f.  an 
3 instrument,  medicine,  &cc.  for  cleansing. 

Apul.  dentium,  h.  e.  tooth-powder. 
MONUICoRS  (mundus,  a,  um,  & cor), 
3 dis,  adj.  of  a clean  heart.  Augustin. 
MuNDIPoTeNS  (mundus  & potens),  tis, 
3 a. A'],  a ruler  of  the  world,  powerful  in  the 
world.  Tertull. 

MuNDIT£NeNS  (mundus  & tenens),  tis, 
3 adj.  same  as  Mundipotens.  Tertull. 
MuNDIT£R  (mundus,  a,  um),  adv.  clean- 
3 hf,  neatly,  Ka^rapitog.  Plaut. 

MONDITIA,  and  MONDICIA,  ®,  and 
MONDITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  cleanness,  ab- 
sence of  dirt,  Kadapiorrjs.  Plaut.  

IT  Also,  neatness  in  dress,  furniture,  &c. 
Ovid.  Munditiis  capimur.  Cic.  Adhi- 
benda est  munditia. IT  Also,  nea-t 

ness  in  speaking,  terseness.  Cic. 
M0ND5  (mundus,  a,  um),  as,  avi,  iituin, 

2 a.  1.  to  clean,  cleanse,  make  clean,  KU^ui- 
pio,  Ka^api^Q).  Plin. 

MuNUitLe  (climin.  of  munde),  adv.  clean- 

3 ly,  neatly,  elegantly,  decently.  Apul. 
MONDOli^S  (dimin.  of  mundus,  a,  uni), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  neat,  clean,  trim,  nice,  spruce, 

polite.  Plaut. 

MuNDUM,  i.  n,  same  as  Mundus,  orna- 
3 ments  for  women.  Lucil.  ap.  Gell. 
MuNDuS  (mundus,  a,  um),  i,  m.  orna- 
ment, Koapoi.  Liv.  muliebris,  or,  sim- 
ply, Apul.  mundus,  h.  c.  a woman’s  orna- 
ments or  dress,  ywaiKUos  Koapog.  — 
Hence,  instruments.  Apul.  Alundus 
oper®  messori®,  h.  e.  instruments  far 

reaping. IT  Also,  the  heavens,  oipaubg. 

Cic.  lucens.  Virg.  arduus. IT  Also, 

the  world,  the  universe.  Ovid.  Oculus 
mundi,  h.  e.  the  sun.  In  mundo,  m the 
world,  e.zisting,  somewhere.  Plaut.  Cui, 
quod  amet.  in  mundo  siet.  Id.  Cui  li- 
bertas in  mundo  sita  est.  Finn.  ap. 
Charis.  Seu  ibi  vita,  seu  mors  in  mundo 
est.  IT  Also,  the  world,  earth,  inhab- 

itants of  the  earth,  mankind.  Lucan.  Ut 
opes  nimias,  mundo  fortuna  subacto, 
intulit,  &c.  Senec.  Q.uem  mundus  et 
superi  timent.  Lucan.  iMiserique  fuit 

spes  irrita  mundi. TT  Also,  a hole  or 

pit  dug  in  the  centre  of  a town  newly  built, 
into  which  the  first  fruits  and  other  things 
were  thrown.  This  place  zeas,  on  three  dif- 
ferent days  of  the  year,  the  open  gate  of  the 
infernal  regions  for  the  ghosts  of  the  de- 
parted, and  zcas  called  mundus  patens. 


MUN 


MUR 


MUN 


Varr.  ap  Macroh.  1,  16.  Plutarch.  Rom. 
10,3. 

MHNDOS  (])erhaps  from  munctus,  a,  urn), 
a,  um,  ailj.  nut  dirty,  clean,  cleanly,  pure, 
neat,  Ka^dpcos.  Hora.t.  supellex.  Id. 
coBiia.  Oell.  ager.  Tcrent.  Nil  vide- 
tur mundius.  Colum.  Cubile  mundissi- 
mum.   IT  Also,  genteel,  spruce,  trim, 

neat,  fine,  elegant,  as,  in  dress,  manner 
of  life,  &e.  Cic.  homo.  Prop.  Menan- 
der. Lio.  Cultus  justo  mundior,  h.  e. 

too  genteel  dress. IT  Also,  pretty,  neat. 

not  bad.  Ovid,  verba.  Gell.  Versus, 

quibus  nihil  mundius  est. IT  Also, 

nut  common.  Lamprid.  panis. IT  Al- 

so, ornamented  or  adorned  with  any  thing. 
Enn.  Loca  navibus  munda. 
MuN£RaD0ND0S  (munero),  a,  um,  same 
3 as  Munerans,  giving  presents,  .^pul. 
MuNERaLIS  (munus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
3 presents.  Plant,  frag,  lex,  li.  e.  by  tokich 
presents  to  advocates  were  forbidden. 
M0N£RaRi0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
3 to  presents,  shoios  or  exhibitions.  Trebcll. 
Poll,  libellus,  h.  e.  a list  of  fighting  glad- 
iators. Suet.  Munerarius,  h.  e.  one  that 
exhihits_  a show  of  gladiators. 
MuNeRaTiS  (munero),  5nis,  f.  a giving 
3 of  presents,  making  a present,  doaig. 
Pandect. 

M0N£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  ex- 
3 hibits  a show  of  gladiators.  Flor. 
MON£RiG£RtJL&S  (munus  & gero),  i, 
3 m.  a bearer  of  presents.  Plant. 

MuNeRS  (rnunus),  as,  avi,  atyrn,  a.  1.  to 

1 give.  Acc.  Cujus  exuvias  ^ coronam 

huic  muneravit  virgini.  Phtut.  benefi- 
cium alicui,  h.  e.  to  bestow  upon.  

IT  Also,  to  present  with.  Cic.  aliquem 
re. 

M0N£R6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

] to  give.  Cic.  alicui  commodum.  

IT  Also,  to  make  a present  to  any  one,  to 
present  with.  Cic.  aliquem.  Horat.  ali- 
quem re. 

MONIa  (munis,  e),  ium,  n.  the  official  or 

2 professional  duties,  functions  ofone^s  office, 
business  of  one’s  calling,  epya.  Cic.  and 
Horat. 

W uNICePS  (munia  & capio),  Ipis,  m.  and 
f.  the  inhabitant  of  a municipium,  uo- 
Cic.  Municeps  Cosanus,  h.  c.  a 
citizen  of,  &c.  Pandect.  Municeps  ejus 

municipii. IT  Also,  a fellow-citizen  of 

such  a town,  a countryman.  Also,  in  the 
feminine,  countrywoman.  Cic.  Muni- 
ceps  mens,  h.  e.  my  countryman.  Plin. 
Amavit  Glyceram  municipem  suam.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Juvenal.  Lageme  muni- 
cipes Jovis,  h.  e.  Cretan.  Id.  Vendere 
municipes  siluros. 

MuNICiPaLiS  (municipium),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a municipium,  municipal, 
TToXiTiKog.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  dolor, /t.  e. 
inunicipum.  Cic.  res.  Juvenal,  eques. 
— Sometimes  it  means  common,  mean 
or  vulgar.  Juvenal,  eques.  Sidon. 
poetEP. 

MuNiCiPaLITER  (municipalis),  adv.  of 

3 07’ in  a municipium.  Sidon,  natus. 
MuNiCIPaTIM  (municipium),  adverb, 
^through  the  municipia.  Sueton. 
MuNICIPaTOS  (municeps),  us,  m.  citi- 
3 zenship.  TertuU. 

MuNICrPiiiLUM  (dimin.  of  municipi- 
3 um),  i,  n.  a small  municipium.  Sidon. 
MuNiCIPiUM  (municeps),  ii,  n.  a town 
out  of  Rome,  particularly  in  Italy,  having 
its  own  laws  and  magistrates,  and  also  the 
right  of  Roman  citizenship,  as,  of  solicit- 
ing for  all  public  offices,  and  generally,  al- 
so, of  voting  at  the  comitia;  a free  town. 
Cic.  and  JTep. 

MuNIFioX  (munia  & facio),  icis,  perform- 
2 ing  military  service,  being  on  duty,  as,  a 
soldier.  Veget.  — Figur.  Plin.  mam- 
ma, h.  e.  stickling. 

MuNIFICe  (munificus),  adv.  charitably, 

1 liberally,  bountifully,  freely,  munificently, 
Sairavripuis.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

MuNIFICeNTIA  (Id.),  86,  f.  ben&Dolencc, 

2 charity,  munificence,  bountifulness,  liberal- 
ity,  generosity,  splendor,  pomp,  peyaXoSco- 
p(a,  (piXoriuia.  Sallust,  and  Suet. 

MuNIFiCIfiS  (munus  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  not  free  from  public  taxes.  Pan- 
dect. 

MuNi'FICS  (munificus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  present  with.  Lucret,  aliquem  re. 
MuNi FiCOS  (rnunus  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
willingly  making  presents  to  others,  benev- 


olent, charitable,  liberal,  bountiful,  bounte- 
ous, giving  or  bestowing  largely,  gene- 
rous, munificent,  pcyaXoScopos,  dwpnriKO^. 
Cic.  In  dando  munificum  esse.  Id. 
Ciiiid  tarn  munificum,  quam  opem  ferre 
supplicibus,  &c.  ? Ovid.  opes.  Martial. 
arca.  Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Claudian.  laudis.  Cato.  Munificior. 
Fest.  Munificentior. IT  Also,  perform- 

ing the  duties  of  one’s  office,  doing  duty. 
Pandect,  miles. 

MONHMEN  (munio),  inis,  n.  same  as  Mu- 

3 nimenturn,  a fortification,  defence,  rampart. 
Virg.  ad  imbres,  h.  e.  shelter.  Ovid. 
port®.  Id.  Munimine  cingere  fossas. 
Pallad.  horti,  a hedge,  fence. 

MONUMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing  by 
which  a person  secures,  protects,  defends, 
renders  safe,  &c.  himself,  or  a place, 
whether  a wall,  ditch,  rampart,  coat  of 
mail,  ships,  ifec.  a fortification,  shelter, 
protection,  defence,  rampart,  bulwark,  da- 
(paXia-pa,  rrnpareixierpa.  Liv.  Fossa, 
baud  parvum  munimentum.  Cws.  Ut 
h®  spes  munimenta  pr®berent.  — So, 
Horatius  Codes,  who  kept  the  enemy 
from  the  bridge,  is  called  by  Liv.  Muni- 
mentum. — The  lacerncB  tire  called  by  Ja- 
venal.  Munimenta  tog®,  h.  e.  protection, 
covering. IT  Figur.  protection,  sup- 

port. Sallust.  Rati,  noetein  sibi  muni- 
mento fore.  Justin,  tecti.  Val.  Flacc. 
legum. 

MC'NIO  (perhaps  from  dpvva>),is,  ivi  and  ii, 
itum,n.(fc  n.A.to  makea  wall,laborat  build- 
ing a wall.  JVep.  Undique,  quod  idone- 
um ad  muniendum  putarent,  congere- 
rent. So,  also,  of  making  a wall  and 
ditch  round  a camp,  to  work  at  an  in- 
trenchment,  to  intrench.  Auct.  B.  Afr. 
Milites  qiii  muniendi  gratia  vallum  peti- 
erant.   IT  TRANS,  to  build  any  thing 

strong.  Plant,  moenia 11  Also,  to  forti- 

fy, defend,  secure,  strengthen , put  in  apos- 
tn re  of  defence.  JVep.  arceni.  Cces.  locum 
inuro.  Cic.  Aljiibus  Italiam  munierat 
natura.  C®s.  castra, /i  e.  to  inclose  with 
a wall,  trench,  and  pallisades.  Cic.  do- 
mum  pr®sidiis.  — Also,  in  general,  to 
secure,  protect,  cover.  Colum,  iiortum  ab 
incursu  hominum.  Cici  Spica  contra 
avium  morsus  munitur  vallo  aristarum. 
Suet.  Hieme  quaternis  tunicis  et  tibiali- 
bus muniebatur,  h.  e.  covered  himself. 
Plant.  Meretricibus  muniendis,  h.  e.  to 
maintain^  support.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
protect,  secure,  fortify,  put  in  a posture  of 
defence,  put  in  safety,  cover.  Cic.  Munio 
me  ad  h®c  tempora.  Id.  Hunc  locum 
muni,  h.  e.  protect  myself  on  this  side. 
Mep.  imperium.  Cic.  se  multorum  be- 
nevolentia. — Also,  to  make,  make  passa- 
ble, pave,  repair.  Cic.  and  Liv.  viain. 
Id.  rupem.  JVep.  iter.  — Figur.  Viam 
nmnire,  to  make  or  open  a way.  Cic.  ad 
consulatum.  Id.  ad  stuprum.  Id.  accu- 
sandi.  IT  See,  also.  Munitus,  a,  um. 

MUNIS,  onis,  said  to  be  a poetical  foot. 

1 Cic.  Orat.  1,  59.  (But  the  reading  no- 
mium  is  more  correct.) 

MuNIS  (inunns),  e,  adj.  complaisant,  ready 

3 to  oblige.  Plant. 

MuNiTe  (munitus),  adv.  strongly,  secure- 
's ly.  Varr.  Munitius. 

MONITIS  (munio),  onis,  f.  a fortifying, 
strengthening,  defending,  securing  of  a 
person  or  place  against  an  enemy  or  other 
injury,  an  erecting  a strong,  defensive 
place.  C(Bs.  Munitione  milites  prohibere. 
Sueton.  oppidi.  Id..  Dyrrhachina,  h.  e. 
blockade,  siege.  Cws.  operis,  h.  e.  afor- 

tifying,  erecting  of  fortifications.  

IT  Also,  a znaking passable,  as,  by  paving, 
repairing,  &c.  Cic.  viarum.  Figur. 
Id.  aditum  ad  causam  et  munitionem, 

sc.  vi®,  h.  e.  a making  the  way  level. 

IT  Also,  that  by  wl/,ich  a person  defends,  se- 
cures or  protects  himself,  particularly,  a 
fortification,  rampart,  bulwark.  Cic.  Ur- 
bem munitionibus  sepire,  h.  e.  with  a line 
of  circzimvallation.  Hirt.  Munitiones 
circumdare  oppido.  JVep.  incendere. 
Id.  Multum  munitionis,  h.  e.  of  the  wall. 

MuNITS  (frequentat,  of  munio),  as,  a.  1. 

1 Cic.  viam,  h.  e.  to  make  a way  for  him- 
self. 

M0NIT6R  (munio),  oris,  m.  a fortifier. 

2 Ovid.  Troj®,  sc.  by  walls.  — Particu- 
larly, one  that  works  at  the  fortification  of 
a camp.  Liv.  — Also,  a miner.  Liv,  5, 

19. 


MuNITDRa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  an  apzon,  leathers 

3 apron.  Augustin. 

MuNiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  munio. 

IT  Adj.  inclosed  with  walls,  fortified, 

fenced,  guarded,  defended,  secured,  pro- 
tected, made  passable.  Cic.  Nihil  tarn 
munitum  est.  Id.  Munitiores  esse  de- 
bebunt. Id.  Oppidum  munitissimum. 
Lucret.  3,  497.  Munita  viai,  /w- vi®, 
h.  c.  walls  of  the  teeth,  the  lips,  ipKOi 
666vtwv. 

MONOS  (line.),  eris,  n.  an  office,  post,  em- 
ployment, function,  charge.  Terent.  Mu- 
nus suum  administrare,  or,  Cic.  Mune- 
re fungi.  Liv.  Munus  vigiliarum  obire, 
h.  c.  to  perform.  'Oell.  Facere  munus 
equitis.  Liv.  Munere  vacare,  h.  e.  to  be 
free  from  military  service.  Cic.  Honori- 
bus et  reipublic®  muneribus  perfunc- 
tus. Id.  Nullum  piffitermittere  officii 
studiique  inunus.  Also,  Cic.  Habere 
mumis.  — Hence,  figur.  duty,  part. 

Cic.  Tuuin  hoc  est  inunus. IT  Also, 

service,  favor.  Cic.  Munere  fungi,  h.  e. 
to  do  a service  or  favor.  Ovid.  Sum  tui 
muneris,  h.  e.  I am  obliged  to  you,  am 
your  client.  — Hence,  the  last  sezwice 
done  to  a corpse.  Virg.  Fungi  munere. 
Id.  Tantarum  in  inunere  laudum  cin- 
gite fronde  comas,  h.  e.  sacrifices. 
Hence,  Id.  Ciuo  munere  (sc.  Orphei  er- 
ga mortuam  Eurydicem)  spret®,  &c. 
h.  e.  service  done  by  Orpheus  to  his  de- 
parted zoife,  by  continually  bewailing  her 

in  solitude. If  Also,  a present,  gift, 

Swpov,  Stopypa.  Cic.  deorum.  Liv. 
Munus  bene  ponere,  h.  e.  to  make  or  be- 
stow properly.  Id.  nuptiale.  Muneri, 
as  a present.  JVepos.  mittere  aliquid 
alicui,  or.  Id.  dare,  or,  Virg.  Dare  ali- 
quid alicui  in  munere.  Id.  Munereali- 
quein  donare.  — Hence,  Horat.  Munera 
Liberi,  h.  e.  zoine.  Ovid.  Terr®  munere 
vesci,  h.  e.  frugibus.  Id.  Cereris,  h.  e. 
panis.  Cic.  solitudinis,  h.  e.  a book 
zeritten  in  solitude.  — Also,  a public  ex- 
hibition, particularly  of  gladiators.  Cic. 
Munus  dare,  or,  Sueton.  edere.  Cic. 
declarare,  or  ostendere,  h.  e.  to  announce 
or  promise.  Id.  funeris,  h.  e.  at  a fune- 
ral. Id.  Functus  est  ®dilicio  maximo 
munere,  h.  e.  gave  a splendid  exhibition. 
Sueton.  Munus  jiopuli,  h.  e.  an  exhibition 
of  gladiators  for  the  people.  Also,  of  the 
games  in  the  circus.  Ovid.  Hoc  quo- 
que cum  Circi  munere  carmen  est.  — 
Also,  a pziblic  building ; a work  erected 
for  the  zise  of  the  people  at  the  expense 
of  an  individual.  Vellei.  Pompeii.  — 
Hence,  of  the  universe.  Cic.  Machi- 

n®  ministri  tanti  muneris. IT  Also, 

in  general,  any  building.  Cic.  Q.  F. 
3,  1,  3. 

MuNuSettLUM  (dimin.  of  rnunus),  i,  n. 

1 a little  gift,  small  present,  SwprjpdTiuu. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a small  service  or  favor. 

Cxi.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

MuNyCHIa  (Movwxta),  te,  f.  a harbor 
of  Attica  belonging  to  Athens.  — Hence, 
Munychius,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.  Ovid. 

MuRA3NA  {pvpaiva),  ®,  f.  the  murena,  a 
sea-fish  of  which  the  ancients  were  very 
fond,  probably  Mur®na  Helena,  L.  Cic. 
The  best  were  brought  from  the  straits 
of  Sicily.  Plin.  9,  54,  79.  Martial.  11. 
80.  They  were  also  kept  in  fish-ponds. 

Plin.  9,  54,  81.  IT  Also,  a black 

stripe  or  zieizi  of  the  shape  of  this  fish  ; a 

fault  in  tables.  Plin. IT  Also,  of  the 

masculine  gender,  a surname  of  a Ro- 
man family.  L.  Licinius  Varro  Mur®- 
na  was  a brother  of  Terentia,  the  wife 
of  M®cenas,  who  is  meant,  Horat. 
Sat.  1,  5,  38. 

MORAilNlANC'S  (Mui'ffina),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  Murwna.  jilartian.  Capell. 
oratio, e.  Ciceronis  pro  Mur®r.a. 

MuRiENOLA  (mur®na),  ®,  f.  a small 

3 murena.  Hicronzjm. If  Also,  a kind 

of  small  chain  for  the  zieck.  Hieron. 

MORaLIS  (murus),  e,  adj.  of  orbelonginn 
to  a wall,  muz-al,  TEixixbs.  Cels,  herba^^ 
growing  on  a zvall,  pellitory  of  the  wall. 
It  is  also  called  by  Plin.  muralium. 
CtPS.  Muralia  pila,  h.  e.  zoith  zvhich  they 
defended  themselves  on  the  wall  against 
besiegers.  Virg.  tormentum,  hj’ e.  a 
battering  engine.  Cxs.  falx,  h.  e.  hooks 
to  pull  down  the  walls  izi  a siege.  Liv. 
and  Oell.  corona,  h.  e.  a znural  crown 
given  to  him  who  first  scaled  the  walls  of  i 


554 


MUR 


MUR 


MUS 


city  in  an  assault.  — Lucret.  Muralis  co- 
rona, h.  e.  the  crown  on  the  head  of  Cybele^ 
adorned  with  walls  and  towers. 
MCllAIilUtM,  ii,  n.  See  Muralis. 
MDRaTOS  (mums),  a,  urn,  adj.  walled, 

2 surrounded  or  defended  with  walls,  rerei- 
Xi'^liivos.  Venret. 

JMC'llCIA,  or  MuRTfA,  re,  f.  an  epithet  of 
Fenus,  from  the  myrtle  which  was  sacred 
to  her;  for,  acrordin^  to  Plin.  15,  3G, 
siie  was  formerly  called  Venus  Myrtea. 
ir  Also,  the  goddess  of  sloth.  .Au- 
gustin. 

]\10RC)DDS  (murcus),  a,  urn,  adj.  sZotA- 
2ful,  sluggish,  lazy.  Augustin. 
MCRCIOS,  and  MuRTIi/S  (probably 

3 from  myrtus),  a,  urn,  adj.  .sacred  to,  or 
called  after,  Yenvis  Murcia.  Apul.  ine- 
tit',  sc.  in  Circo,  from  their  being  near 
the  temple  of  the  goddess  Murcia. 

DIuRCOS  (perhaps  from  /mAa/cdf,  Ailol. 
3 poXudi),  i,  m.  one  that  is  slothful,  lazy, 
idle,  cowardly.  Particularly,  one  who 
cats  off  his  thiunh  that  he  might  not  be  made 
a soldier.  Ammian. 

MuRicX  (unc.),  icis,  ni.  a purplr-fsh;  a 
kind  of  .shell-fish  armed  with  sharp 
prickles  and  a long  beak,  by  which  it 
was  distinguished  from  purpura.  Plin. 
9,  60.  According  to  Harduin,  same  as 

Buccinum.  IT  Also,  the  juice  of  this 

fish,  which  was  used  for  dyeing ; purple, 

purple  color.  Virg.  IT  I5y  poets, 

Triton  is  represented  as  blowing  upon 
such  a shell.  Oind.  Also,  Phorcys. 
Valer.  Flacc.  — They  were  also  used 
for  keeping  fluids,  as  ointment.  Mar- 
tial. — Also,  for  adorning  a grotto. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  any  thing  pointed  like 

a purple-fish  ■,  as,  a sharp-pointed  rock  or 
stone.  Virg.  — Also,  a square  iron  in- 
strument, which,  wherever  it  might  be 
thrown,  presented  its  sharp  points  ; a cal- 
trop. Curt.  — Also,  perhaps,  a bridle 
foz-med  in  the  same  way.  Stat.  Achill.  1 , 
221.  — Gell.  Ca])tivos  in  armario  muri- 
cibus praefixo  destitutos,  et  insomnia 
cruciatos,  &c.  h.  e.  pointed  irons. 
MuIKJaNTIX,  ar,  f.  a town  of  Sicily. 

Liu. TT  Also,  a town  of  Italy  in  the 

cynntry  of  the  Samnites.  Li.v. 
MuRGaNTINOS  (Murgantia),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  town  Murgantia  in 
Sicily,  Murgantian.  Cic. 

MORTA  {iiXpvpis),  f salt  liquor,  strong 
brine  or  pickle,  nXpri,  rdpix'ig.  Cels,  and 
Colum.  According  to  Ileindorf  ad  //«- 
rat.  Sat.  2,  4,  65,  it  was  of  two  kinds. 

• One  of  them,  called  dura,  was  merely 
a solution  of  salt  and  water.  Colum. 
12,  6.  The  other  was  prepared  by  boil- 
ing sea-water  or  common  water  with 
salt  and  honey.  Colum.  12,  25.  — Par- 
ticularly, t/rs  p/c/c/fl  m w/t«cA  tunnies  and 
other  .small  fish  were  salted  and  eaten  with 
this  brine.  Horat.  and  Plin. 

MORI aTiCOS  (muria),  a,  um,  adj.  pickled 
3 or  lying  in  brine.  Plant. 

MuRiCaTIM  (inurex),  adv.  shaped  like  a 
2mure.x_.  Plin. 

MuRiCATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  shaped  or 

2 pointed  like  the  mure.x.  Plin. IT  Also, 

fearful,  timid.  Fulgent. 

MORfCEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 

3 or  like  the  murex,  rough,  pointed^ full  of 
points.  Auson.  lacunas. 

MORICIDOS  (mus  & esdo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 a mouse-killer,  pvoKTovo;  ; a term  of  re- 
proach applied  to  cowards.  Plant. 
MuRTeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Afaria.  Cato.  3 
MORIIjEGOLOS  (mure.x  & legulus),  i,  m. 

3 one  who  fishes  for  nmtices,KoyxvXiEVTrjs. 
Cod.  .Just. 

MORINOS  (mus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a mouse, 

2 pveords.  Plin.  sanguis.  Id.  pellis.  Id. 
fimus.  Colum,  color. TT  Plin.  hor- 

deum, h.  e.  a weed;  a kind  of  wild  bar- 
ley. — Scribon,  Larg.  auricula,  h.  e.  an 
herb  called  mouse-ear. IT  Justin.  Pel- 

les murin®,  h.  e.  probably,  the  skins  of 
martens,  ermine  and  other  small  furred 
animals. 

JlORMOR  (unc.),  uris,  n.  a murmur,  ip6- 

Of  persons.  Virg.  and  Liv. 

IT  ALSO,  of  any  similar  noise  or  sound,  a 
murmuring,  noise,  sound.  Cic.  maris. 
Horat.  rivi.  Lucret.  Murmura  dare,  h.  e. 
to  sound.  So  of  bees.  F/ro-.  Strepit  om- 
nis murmure  cainpus,  h.  'e.  humming  or 
buzzing  noise.  Of  distant  thunder.  Id. 
Magno  misceri  murmure  cuiliyn,  h.  e. 


din.  Of  the  wind.  Id.  Ventosi  cecide- 
runt murmuris  aur®.  Of  a volcanic 
mountain.  Sueton.  JEtnxi  verticis  fumo 
ac  murmure  pavefactus,  h.  e.  grumbling, 
rumbling.  Of  an  earthquake.  Phn. 
Prfficedit  murmur  similius  mugitibus, 
aut  clamori  humano,  armorumve  pul- 
santium fragori.  Of  a roaring  lion. 
Martial.  Auditur  quantum  Massyla  per 
avia  murmur,  innumero  quoties  silva 
leone  furit,  h.  e.  roaring.  Of  a tiger. 
Stat.  Tigridis  flyrcan®  jejunum  mur- 
mur, h.  e.  growling,  gnarling.  Of  a 
wind  instrument,  as,  of  a tuba.  Pro- 
pert.  Tubicen  fera  murmura  conde,  h.  e. 
dread  blasts.  Of  a bugle.  Horat.  Mi- 
naci murmure  cornuum  perstringis  au- 
res. Of  a tibia.  Ovid.  Aera  complere 
inflati  murmure  buxi.  Plin.  Murmura 
aurium,  h.  e.  a ringing,  tingling,  or  any 
other  noise  in  the  ear.  Propert.  Contem- 
nere murmura  fam®. 
MORMORaBl'NDuS  (murmuro),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  same  as  Murmurans,  murmuring  or 
muttering.  Apul. 

MORMORAT16  (Id.),5nis,f.  amurmuring, 

2 small  noise,  poppvpiapds.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  a muttering,  grumbling.  Sc- 
nec. 

M0RM0RAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a murmur- 

3 er.  Fest. TT  Also,  a grumbler.  Au- 

gustin. 

MORMOR1LL6  (dimin.of  murmuro),  as, 
3 n.  1.  to  utter  a low  murmur,  vnoTovaopv- 
^cj.  Plant. 

M0RM0R6  (murmur),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  mutter,  murmur,  poppvp'o.  Of  per- 

sons. Vurr.  Q,ui  murmurat,  ita  leviter 
loquitur,  quod  magis  id  sono  facere, quam 
ut  intelligatur,  videatur.  Plant,  secum. 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  following.  Ovid. 
Flebili  lingua  murmurat  exanimis. 
Ilence,  Apul.  Magia  murmurata  carmi- 
nibus, h.  e.  in  which  certain  forms  ure 
muttired  over.  — Also,  of  other  things, 
to  murmur,  sound,  rustle,  roar,  rumble, 
&c.  C«c.  Murmurans  mare.  P/in.  ignes, 
h.  c.  as  a sign  of  change  of  weather.  Of 
the  song  of  a nightingale.  Id.  Secum 
ipsa  murmurat.  Plant.  Intestina  mur- 
murant.  TT  Also,  to  grumble,  mutter. 

Plant.  Servi  murmurant. 

MORMi :R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

3 same  as  Murmuro,  to  murmur.  Varr. 

TT  Also,  to  grumble  at  any  thing. 

Apul.  tarditatem. 

MURbBATlIRARIUS,  ii,  m.  See  Mur- 
3 rhobathrarius. 

MORRATOS,  a,  um.  See  Myrrhatus. 
MORRIIA,  and  MyRRHA  (Mup^a),  ®,  f. 
a stone  or  kind  of  earth  found  in  Eastern 
countries,  of  which  precious  vessels  were 
made,  called  rasa  murrhina.  Martial. 
10,  80,  1.  Poets  commonly  use  murrha 
for  vasa  murrhina.  The  murrha  of  the 

ancients  was  probably  porcelain.  

TT  Also,  same  as  Myrrha,  myrrh.  See 
Myrrha. 

MuRRHATfiS.  See  .Myrrhatus.  3 
MORRHEOS,  and  MyRRHkOS  (murrha, 
2 or  myrrha),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  the  stone 
called  murra,  or  murrha.  Propert. 
MORRHINuS,  and  MyRRHINOS  (Id.), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  of  tAe  murrha,  or  murrhine 
stone,  murrhine  or  myi-rhine.  Plin.  Mur- 
rhina, sc.  vasa.  Suet,  calix.  Plin.  Vi- 
trum murrhinum,  h.  e.  glass  which  re- 
sembles vasa  murrhina  in  painting. 

MORRHbBATHRARir-S,  or  MORRbBA- 

3 TURARIOS,  or  MUROBaTHRaRIOS 
{pvpov,  or  pvppa,  & 0d^pov),  ii,  m.  one 
that  gives  an  agreeable  .smell  to  women’s 
.shoes  by  balsam,  <fec.  Plant. 

MORS  A or  MORSI  A,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Pan- 
nonia or  Hungary,  now  Esseck.  Eutrop. 
— Ilence,  Mursensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to 
Mursa  or  Mursin.  Ammian. 

MORTA  (myrtus),  ®,  f.  a myrtle.  Cato.  3 

murteus!^’!  See  &c. 

MURTI  US.‘  See  Murcius. 

MOROS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a wall,  as,  of  a town, 
TEiXoi-  Cic.  urbis. — Hence,  poetically, 
muri, /or  urbs.  Ovid.  Repetens  patrios 
muros. — Also,  a wall  of  a building.  Cic. 
and  Tacit. TT  Figur.  any  thing  re- 

sembling a tcall.  Hence,  a bank  or  mound 
of  earth,  a dam.  Varr.  — Also,  the  cir- 
cumference or  rim  of  a pot.  Juvenal.  So, 
also,  Plin.  Cor  munitum  costarum  et  pec- 
toris muro.  — Also,  a wooden  toioer  fasten- 

555 


ed  on  the  back  of  an  elephant.  Sil.  — Also, 
the  head-dress  of  Cybele,  consisting  of  tow- 
ers, is  called  by  Claudiun.  murus  crina- 
lis.  TT  Also,  figur.  wall,  defence,  pro- 

tection, security.  Cic.  Lex  A^lia  et  Fu- 
fia propugnacula  murique  tranquillita- 
tis. Horat.  Hic  murus  ®neus  esto,  &c. 
Also,  of  j)ersons.  Achilles  is  called  by 
Ovid.  Murus  Graiuni. 

MOS  (pvs),  muris,  m.  and  f.  a mou.se.  Cic., 
Virg.  and  Horat.  — But  by  mures,  in  an- 
cient writers,  not  only  our  common  and 
destructive  mice  are  meant,  but  also 
other  animals.  Plin.  Mures  YEgyptii, 
h.e.  a species  of  rat,  musCahiriniis,  or 
Cairo  mouse  of  Geoffroy.  Id.  Mus  Pon- 
ticus, h.  e.  probably  the  ermine.  — Mar- 
tens, ermines,  &c.  seem  to  have  been 
included  under  this  name.  Amnnan. 
Indumentis  ex  i)ellibus  sylvesinum 
murium.  Also,  the  musk,  moschus  mos- 
chifer,  the  skin  of  v.  hich  was  Jiiiich  val- 
ued on  account  of  its  smell.  Hieron.  — 
It  is  also  used  as  a word  of  abuse.  Pe- 

tron. TT  Pirn.  Mus  marinus,  h.  e.  a 

sea-mouse,  a kind  of  crvstaceous  animal. 

TT  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family 

of  the  sens  Decia. 

MOSA  (M  mo-u),  ffi,  f.  a Muse,  goddess  (jf 
learning,  particularly  (f  poetry  and  music. 
The  ancients  sometimes  enumerate 
three  muses,  but  generally  nine,  viz. 
Calliope,  Clio,  Alelpomene,  Thalia,  Eu- 
terpe, Erato,  Urania,  Polyhymnia,  Terp- 
sichore. — Hence,  Quintii.  Libet,  prop- 
ter quosdam  imperitiores,  etiam  crassi- 
ore, ut  vocant,  l\iusa  dubitationem  hujus 
utilitatis  eximere,  h.  e.  in  a clearer,  plain- 
er manner,  icithout  too  much  refinement. 
Varr.  Sine  musa,  h.  e.  without  genius, 

wit,  taste,  learning. TT  Also,  a song 

or  poem.  Horat.  procax.  Id.  pedestris, 
h.  e.  a low  style  of  poetry  bordering  upon 

prose,  or  it  may  mean,  prose. TT  Mu- 

s®,  learning,  study.  Cic.  agrestiores.  Id. 
mansuetiores,  h.  e.  philosophy. 

]M0SA3UTM.  See  Museum. 

MOSAiluS,  i,  m.  a poet  in  the  tune  of  Orji'it, 
us.  Virg. 

'MOSAGETeS  {Xlovaayerrji),  x,  m.  lead- 

3 er  of  the  Muses,  an  epithet  of  Apollo  and 
Hercules.  Eumen. 

MOSCA  (from  pvtoKa,  dimin.  of  pvla),  x, 
f.  a'fly,  pv7a.  Varr.  nnd  Cic.  — Ilence, 
of  inquisitive  ()ersons  who  pry^  into 
every  thing.  Plant.  Musca  est  pater 
meus.  — Also,  of  persons  troublesome 
and  ilisagreeable  like  flies.  Catull.  Neu 
conarere  telis  mi  icere,  musca. 

MC'SCaRiUM,  ii,  n.  See  Muscarius,  a, 
um. 

MuSCARIi  S (musca),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  flies.  Plin.  araneus,  h.  c.  that  catches 
flies.  — Ilence,  iMuscarium,  a fly-flap,  a 
flap  to  drive  air-iy  flics  with,  aoPy,  wh:<;li 
was  also  used  as  a brush.  Martial. 
Either  peacocks’  feathers  were  used  for 
it.  Martial.  14,  67,  or  the  tail  of  an  ox,  or 
a liorse.  Martial.  14,71.  lleuce,  Vegef. 
Muscarium,  a horse’s  tail.  — Also,  the 
top  tuft  or  head  of  certain  plants,  ns,  of 

fennel.  Plin. TT  U/tcac.  clavus,  7a  c. 

having  a broad  head. 

MuSCeRDA  (perhaps  from  pvg  & £6pa), 
®,  f.  mouse-dung,  pvoxdSov.  Plin. 

MuSCIDuS  (muscus),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 

3 with  jiioss,  mossy.  Sidon. 

MOSCIPuLA,  te,  f.  and  MCSGIPCLUM, 

3 (mus  & capio),  i.n.  ameuse-trap,  pvowo- 
vov.  Varr.  and  Pheedr. 

MOSCoSOS  (muscus),  a.  um,  adj./u/I  tf 

1 moss,  mossy,  covered  or  overgrown  with 
moss,  PpvcoSyg.  Virg.  Mnscosi  fontes. 
Varr,  prata.  Cic.  Muscosius. 

MOSCOLA  (dimin.  of  inusca),  f.  a 

3 small  fly.  Augustin. 

MuSCuLoSOS  (musculus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 full  of  muscles,  musculous,  brawny,  fleshy, 
pvtoSyg.  Cels. 

MuSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  mus),  i,  m.  a little 
mouse,  pvcvv.  Cic.  — Hence,  from  its 
resetnblanee,  a muscle  of  the  body.  Cels. 
— Figur,  Plin.  Ep.  Orationem  ossa,  mus- 
culi, nervi  decent.  - — TT  Also,  a war- 
like machine,  a shed  or  mantelet,  under 
which  the  besiegers  stood  when  at  work. 
Coes. TT  Plin.  11,  62.  Musculus  ma- 

rinus, or,  simply.  Id.  Musculus,  h.e.  4 
species  of  whale. TI  Also,  a sea-mus- 

cle, a kind  of  shell-flsh.  Cels. 

MCSCoS  (pdffxoj),  3,  m.  moss, 


MUS 


MUT 


MUT 


Virg. ir  Also,  muskf  civet,  uovxos. 

Hieron. 

MOSeUM,  or  MOSiUM  '{yLOVcreiov),  i,  n. 
a museum,  place  consecrated  to  the  Muses 
or  to  learning.  Hence,  any  place  where- 
learning  is  pursued,  where  scholars  meet,  a 
library,  study  or  place  for  learned  conver- 
sation. Sueton.  TT  Also,  a grotto. 

Plin.  36,  42. 

MOSeuS  (Moufffrof),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
3 the  Muses.  Hence,  Museum,  a place  dedi- 
cated to  the  Muses,  a library,  place  where 
scholars  meet,  &.C.  Suet.  {See  Museum.) 
— Hence,  poetical  or  musical.  Lucret. 

Museus  lepos.  Id.  mele.  IT  Also, 

same  as  Musivus,  mosaic.  Inscr.  opus. 
MOSICa,  ae,  and  MuSiCe  {povainh,  sc. 
TExvri),  es,  f.  music,  generally  includ- 
ing, also,  the  art  of  poetry.  Cic.  and 
Quintii. 

MOSiCaTuS  (musica),  a,  um,  adj.  regu- 
3 luted  by  music,  musical.  Apul.  cantus. 
MuSiCe,  es.  See  Musica. 

MOSICe  (musicus),  adv.  pleasantly,  mer- 
2rily,  povatKcvi.  Plaut. 

MCSICijS  {povcriKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  reZatni^ 
to  music,  musical.  Plin.  ars,  h.  e.  music. 
Cic.  leges,  h.  e.  rules  of  music.  Phcedr. 
sonus  citharae.  Plin.  pedes.  Sueton. 
agon,  or.  Id.  certamen,  h.  e.  a contest  in 
music.  — Hence,  Cic.  Musicus,  a jnu- 
sician.  — Musica,  orum,  music.  Cic. 
Dedere  se  musicis.  11  Also,  re- 

lating to  poetry,  poetical.  Terent,  studi- 
um, h.  e.  poetry.  So,  also.  Id.  ars. 

11  Also,  relating  to  learning,  learned. 

Ocll.  Musicus  ludus. 

MOSIG^Na  (Musa  & gigno),  oe,  m.  a son 
3 of  a Muse.  Rufin. 

MOSiMS,  and  M0SM6  (puvapcov),  onis, 
m.  an  animal  produced  by  two  animals  oj 
different  species,  a mongrel  creature,  puv- 
(Tfi'ov.  Cato  and  Plin. 

MC'SiN5R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dej).  1. 

3 to  dally,  to  do  any  thing  dallying  or  fur 
sport.  Farr.  ap.  Plin.  Dum  ista  musi- 
namur. See  Muginor. 

MOSIUM.  See  Museum. 

MOSIVaRIOS  (musivum),  ii,  m.  one  who 
3 makes  mosaic  work.  Cod.  Just. 

MCSIVOS  {yovaciog),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
3 to  mosaic  work.  — Hence,  Musivum,  sc. 
opus,  h.  e.  mosaic  work.  Spartian.  Pic- 
turn  de  musivo. 

M0SM5.  See  Musimo. 

MOSSaTIO  (musso),6nis,f.  same  as  Jl/ris- 
Ssitatio.  Ammian. 

MCSSITaTIS  (mussito),  6nis,  a suppress- 
3 mg  of  the  voice,  silence.  Apul. 

M0SSIT6  (frequentat,  of  musso),  as,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  be  sile7it,  not  to  mutter.  Plaut. 
Ergo,  si  sapis,  mussitabis.  Id.  Metu  mus- 
sitant.   11  Also,  to  say  any  thing  in  a 

low  tone,  to  murmur,  mutter.  Plaut.  Ego 

liaec  mecum  mussito. H Also,  to  be 

silent  respecting  any  thing,  bear  with  si- 
lence. Terent,  injuriam. 

M0SS5  (mutio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  ' 
3 as  Mussito,  to  say  any  thing  in  a low  tone,  . 
to  murmur,  mutter,  pv^co.  Plaut.  Sum- 
mo  hcec  clamore,  interdum  mussans. 

’1  Also,  to  be  silent,  not  to  have  the  ] 

courage  to  speak  or  to  speak  any  thing  out,  '■ 
to  brook  it.  Plaut.  ^qiium  non  est,  per  ; 
metutn  mussari.  Virg.  Flent  mussant- 

que. H Also,  to  be  afraid  to  do  or  say  1 

any  thing,  to  be  in  fear  or  uncei-tainty. 
Virg.  Dicere  mussant.  Id.  Mussat  rex 
ipse,  quos  generos  vocet,  h.  e.  considers  ] 

fearfully,  &c. IT  Also,  to  murmur, 

make  a low  noise,  hum,  buzz.  Virg.  Apes 
mussant.  ' 1 

M0S35R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  l.for  mus 
3 so.  Varr. 

MOSTaCe  lunc.),  es,  f.  a kind  of  laurel. 
Plin.  1.5,  3d. 

RIuSTaCEuS  (mustum,  or  mustace),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  must,  or  of  laurel.  — Hence, 
Juvenal.  Mustaceum,  sc.  libum,  and, 
Cato.  Mustaceus,  .sc.  libus,  h.  e.  a must 
or  laurel-cake.  This  was  a kind  of 
wedding-cake,  the  flour  of  which  had  1 
been  kneaded  with  must,  cheese,  anise, 
&c.  and  some  laurel  leaves  ; the  cake 
was  baked  upon  laurel  leaves.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Laureolam  in  mustaceo 
qii.-^rere,  h.  c.  properly,  to  look  for  a twig 
of  laurel  in  the  laurel-cake,  hence,  to 
strive  af ter  fame  in  trifles. 

MOSTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
3 must.  Cato. 


MuSTeLX,  or  MuSTelLX  (mus),  re,  f.  a 

weasel,  yaXf).  Plin. 11  Also,  a kind 

of  fish.  Plin.  According  to  some,  a 
river-lamprey  (Petromyzon  fluviatilis, 
L.).  According  to  others,  a buibot  or 
eel-pout  (Gadus  Lota,  L.). 
MuSTeLaTOS,  OT-MOSTELLATtiS  (mus- 
3 tela),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a color  like  that  of 
a weasel.  Apul.  Met.  2.  Mustelatis  pe- 
plis laceratus.  (But  the  passage  seems 
to  be  corrupt.) 

MOSTeLINOS,  or  MuSTeLLINuS  (Id.), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  df  or  like  a weasel,  yaXecoSrig. 
Plin.  utriculus.  Terent,  color,  h.  e.  the 
color  of  weasels. 

MuSTeLLaRIOS  vicus  was  in  Rome. 
Varr. 

MuST£0S  (mustum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 like  must  or  new  wine.  — Hence,  sweet  as 
must.  Varr.  mala,  h.  e.  must-apples, 

afterwards  called  melimela. 11  Also, 

young,  new,  fresh.  Plin.  caseus.  Id. 
piper.  Plin.  Ep.  liber. 

MCSTOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 

3 ing  in  must.  Apul.  autumnus.  — Figur. 
Plaut.  frarrm.  sestus,  or  ventus. 

MuSTUiVl.  See  Mustus. 

MuSTOS  (perhaps  from  pbaxog),  a,  um, 
adj./rcs/i,  new,  young,  vtog.  Cato,  ag- 
na. Id.  Vinum  mustum,  or,  absol..  Id. 
and  Virg.  Mustum,  sc.  vinum,  h.  e. 
must,  new  wine,  yXcvKog.  Plin.  Ep.  no- 
vum. So,  also,  in  the  plural.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  Musta.  Ovid.  Tercenium 
musta,  h.  e.  autumns.  — Figur.  Plin.  15, 
2,  Ed.  Hard.  Mustum  olei,  A.  e.  new 
oil. 

MuTX,  je,  f.  a goddess,  othemvise  called 
I.ara,  and  I.arunda,  or  Tacita,  struck 
dumb  by  .Tupiter  for  her  talkativeness. 
MuTaBILIS  (muto),  e,  adj.  changea- 
ble, subject  to  change,  mutable,  alterable, 
unsettled,  inconstant,  fickle,  uncertain, 
peraPXriTiKdg.  cvperdffoXog.  Virg.  Va- 
rium et  mutabile  semper  femina.  Cic. 
Omne  corpus  mutabile  est.  Ovid,  pec- 
tus, A.  e.  that  may  be  guided  or  persuaded. 
Vat.  Max.  Q.uid  mutabilius  Porems 
Latro.  Mutabilissimae  voluntates. 
MuTaBILiTaS  (mutabilis),  atis,  f. 
changeableness , mutability,  fickleiicss,  in- 
constancy, daraaia,  evKivyaia.  Cic. 
MuTABliilTER  (Id.),  adv.  changeably. 
3 Varr. 

MOTaTIS  (muto),  onis,  f.  a changing,  al- 
tering, change,  pera/SoXy.  Cic.  consilii. 
Id.  Mutationem  rei  flicere,  A.  e.  to  change. 
Id.  Mutationis  rerum  cupidi,  of  innova- 
tion or  revolution  ; of  a change  of  govern- 
ment.   11  Also,  a change,  exchange. 

Terent,  vestis.  Cic.  officiorum,  A.  e.  in- 
terchange. — Hence,  in  posting,  a change 
of  horses.  Cod.  Theod. 

M0TaT6R  (Id.),5ris,  m.  a changer,  pera- 
3 TToiyrfig.  Lucan.  U Also,  an  ex- 

changer. Lucan,  mercis,  h.  e.  a mer- 
chant. Val.  Flacc.  equorum,  A.  e.  de- 
' suitor. 

MOTAToRfOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
3 to  changing  or  exchanging.  Tertull.  in- 
dumentum. 

MOTATflS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Mutatio. 
3 Tertull. 

MuTeSCS  (mutus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  mute 
3 or  dumb,  Koxpaopai.  Apul. 

MuTiCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Mu- 
tilus, C7irtailed,  docked.  Varr.  arista, 
A.  e.  an  ear  of  corn  without  a beard. 
MOTILATIS  (mutilo),  onis,  f.  a maiming, 
3 mangling,  mutilation,  dupcorypiaapog, 
KoXd/Sroaig.  Cels. 

MOT1L6  (mutilus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cut  or  lop  off,  to  cut  short,  clip,  crop, 
maim,  mutilate,  KoXof^oco,  dupo^rypia^o). 
Liv.  aures.  Id.  nasum.  Curt,  corpora. 
Ovid,  caudam  colubrae.  Id.  ramos.  Liv. 
naves.  — Hence,  figur.  Terent,  aliquem, 
h.  e.  ivith  regard  to  property.  Plin.  verba 

{in  pronunciation). IT  Also,  figur.  to 

diminish.  Cic.  exercitum.  Cod.  Justin. 
patrimoriiiim.  Id.  jura  libertatis. 
MoTl'LCS  {pcTvXog,  or  pvriXng),  a,  um, 
adj.  maimed,  mutilated,  KoXoftog,  KoXog. 
Cod.  Theod.  homo,  A.  e.  that  has  cut  off 
his  fingers.  Apul.  Grabatulus  uno  pede 
mutilus,  A.  e.  crippled.  Geli,  litera.  — 
Particularly,  of  horned  animals,  when 
one  horn  or  both  are  wanting.  Colum. 
capella.  Cws.  Alces  sunt  cornibus  mu- 
tilae. — Hence,  facetiously,  TIorat.  Mu- 
tilus minitaris  i h.  e.  exsecto  cornu. 

556 


IT  Figur.  as,  in  speaking.  Cit 

Mutila  loqui,  A.  e.  too  short. 

IMOTILOS,  a shell-fish,  muscle.  See  My 
tilus. 

MhTINA,  te,  f.  a town  of  Italy,  now  Mo- 
dena,  where  Antony  shut  up  D.  Brutus. 
Cic.  — Hence,  Mutinensis,  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Mutina.  Ovid.  arma.  Sueton. 
bellum.  Plin.  ager. 

MOTINOS,  or  MuTONOS  (muto,  onis),  i, 

3 m.  same  as  Priapus.  Lactant.  

IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Priap.  73,  2. 
(But  Ed.  Anton,  reads  mutonio,  from  mu- 
tonium,  in  the  same  signification.) 

M0TI5,  and  MuTTIO  (from  the  sound 
3 mu),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to  mutter,  speak 
softly  or  between  the  teeth,  speak  ever  so 
little.  Plant.  Etiam  mntlis  } A.  e.  do  you 
mutter  7 Id.  Intus  cave  quemquam  mu- 
tire  siveris.  Terent.  J\ihil  mutire  au- 
deo. Id.  J\eque  opus  est  mutito,  A.  c. 
there  is  no  occasion  for  even  a vioi-d  on  that 

subject. IT  Also,  of  a he-goat,  to  bleat. 

Auct.  Carm.  de  Philom. 

VIuTITIS,  and  MOTTITIS  (mutio),  onis 
3 f . a muttering.  Plaut. 

MuTITS  (frequent,  of  muto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 exchange  frequently,  appoint  by  turns.  — 
Hence,  Oell.  Mutitare,  sc.  convivia, 

A.  e.  to  feast  one  another  by  turns. 

MOTITOS,  a,  um.  See  Mutio. 

MrTIDS.  See  Mucius. 

M0T5  (contr.  from  movito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  move,  move  away  or  from  its  place, 
move  to  a place.  Plaut.  Neque  se  luna 
quoquam  mutat,  A.  e.  moves  7iut  from  the 
spot.  Liv.  Mutari  finibus,  A.  e.  egredi. 
Cic.  Nequis  invitus  civitate  mutetur, 
h.  e.  exeat,  ejiciatur,  privetur.  Ovid. 
Hinc  dum  muter,  A.  e.  if  I get  only  away 
or  be  removed  from  this  place.  Hence, 
Mutari,  of  trees,  which  are  transmanted. 

Vir^. IT  Also,  to  alter,  chang\,  pera- 

TToieo).  Cic.  sententiam.  Id.  tonsili- 
um. Terent,  fidem  cum  aliquo,  A.  c. 
not  to  keep  his  word.  Ovid.  E nigro  co- 
lor est  mutatus  in  album.  Quintd.  Mu- 
tari colore,  A.  e.  to  change  color,  turn 
pale  or  red  through  fear.  Ovid.  MtUari 
alite, /or  in  alitem,  A.  e.  to  he  changed 
or  transformed.  Cic.  Cibus  mutatur  et 
concoquitur,  A.  e.  receives  another  shape. 

— Hence,  Terent.  Haud  muto  factum,- 7 
approve  of  what  has  been  done,  I do  not 
repent  of  it.  Id.  Nihil  mutat  de  uxore, 

A.  e.  he  does  not  change  his  opinion,  sticks 
to  it.  Cic.  Neque  nunc  muto,  A.  e.  I re- 
main firm,  do  not  repent  of  it.  — Mutare  is 
also  used  for  mutari  or  mutare  se.  Liv. 
Mores  mutaverint.  Tacit.  Mutabat  ses- 
tus.  — Mutare  means  also  to  differ.  Varr. 
Pastiones  hoc  mutant,  quod,  &c.  Oell. 
Mutare  a Menandro.  Pandect.  Nec  mu- 
tat, A.  e.  that  makes  no  difference,  is  imma- 
terial or  irrelevant.  — Ilencc,  to  dye, 
tinge.  Virg.  vellera  luto,  A.  e.  to  dye 
yellow.  — Also,  to  improve,  change  for  the 
better.  Terent,  factum. — Also,  to  spoil. 
Ilorat.  Vinum  mutatum.  — Also,  to 

adulterate.  Plin.  balsamum  meile. 

IT  Also,  to  change,  exchange,  interchange, 
barter,  traffic.  Sallust,  mancipia  cum 
vino,  A.  e.  for  loine.  Horat.  merces. 
Sallust,  res  inter  se.  Cohan,  porcos 
{fire,  A.  e.  to  sell.  Ilorat.  uvam  strigili. 

Cic.  solum,  A.  e.  to  go  into  exile.  So  also 
Sallust,  locum.  Cws.  jumenta,  A.  e.  to 
change  horses.  Cic.  orationem,  or  genus 
loquendi,  A.  e.  to  vary  or  make  changes  in 
the  manner  of  expressing  one^s  ideas.  So, 
also.  Id.  Verba  mutata,  A.  e.  figurative, 
particularly  metonymic  expressionis.  Id. 
calceos  et  vestimenta,  A.  e.  to  change 
shoes  and  garments.  Terent,  vestem  cum 
aliquo,  A.  e.  to  cha-nge  garments  nvith  any 
person.  Hence,  in  'mourning,  Cic.  Ves- 
tem mutare,  A.  c.  to  put  on  mourning.  — j 
Poets  use  the  expression  Mutare  locum,  ; 
urbem,  for  locum  nostrum  cum  loco.  I 

urbe.  Horat.  viuid  terras  mutamus  ? | 

for  nostram  sedem  cum  terris,  A.  c.  why  j 
do  ive  leave  our  native  land  for,  &c.  So_  j 
also.  Id.  lares  et  urbem.  Prop.  Mutare 
calores,  A.  e.  alio  transferre  amores, 

A.  e.  to  change  one’s  love,  love  another.  i 

Comp.  Prop°.  1,  13  (12),  11.  Oct.  ap.  ] 

Suet.  Oct.  69. IT  Also,  to  abandon,  , 

forsake,  desert.  Tacit,  principem.  Pe-  j 

iron.  Sidera  mutata,  A.  e.  abandoned  Aj  j 
the.  gods.  ! 

MOTS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  same  as  Penis.  ( 

3 ! 


MUT 


MYD 


MYR 


Ilorat.  — Hence,  Mutoniatus,  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  e.  mutone  prasditus.  Martial. 
MOToNILTM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Ji/Mto.  See 
3 Mutinus. 

MUTTrO,  ) „ Tr  *• 

MUTTITIO,  &c.  J •^^“**"* 
MuTOaRIOS  (mutuus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Mutuus,  .^pul. 

MOTOaTICOS.  See  Mutuatitius. 
MOTOaTIO  (mutuor),  onis,  f.  a borrow- 
ing. Cic. 

MuTOaTITIOS,  and  MuTOaTICIOS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  borrowed,  ^aveiaro^. 
Oell.  30,  1.  (Where  most  Edd.  have 
mutuaticcB,  in  the  same  sense.) 

MuTOe  (rnutuus),  adv.  mutualhj,  in  return., 
Cic. 

MOTOITtSR  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Mutue, 
3 mutually.  Varr, 

MOToITO  (mutuo),  as,  n.  1.  or  MuTOI- 
TdR  (mutuor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  desire 
to  borrow.  Plaut.  Mutuitanti. 
MUTuLtiS  (unc.),  i,  m.  in  architecture, 
2 a modillion,  a corbel,  bracket.  Vitruv. 

- — 11  Also,  a skell-Jish.  See  Mytilus. 
MuTuNOS.  See  Mutinus. 

MOTOO  (mutuum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
2 borrow,  ^avei^oyai.  Ccccil.  Ad  amicum 
currat  mutuatum,  mutuet  rnea  causa. 
PUn.  Luna  mutuata  a sole  luce  fulget. 
MOTuo  (mutuus),  adv.  mutually,  in  return, 
2 by  turn^,  reciprocally,  one  with  another, 
together,  tt/joj  dXXriXovg,  dpoifiaiwi. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Me  mutuo  diligas. 
Hirt.  De  se  mutuo  sentire  provinciam, 
/t.  e.  was  disposed  towards  him  as  he  was 
towards  it.  Suet.  Officia  cum  multis 
mutuo  exercuit. 

M0T06R  (mutuum),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  borrow,  SaveC^oyai,  particularly 
when  the  thing  borrowed  is  not  itself 
returned,  but  its  equivalent,  as,  money, 
with  or  without  interest.  Cws.  pecuni- 
as. Also,  without  an  accusat.  Cic.  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  Cogor  mutuari,  h.  e.  I must 
borrow.  Also,  of  things  which  are  re- 
turned in  the  same  state  as  when  bor- 
rowed, to  borrow  for  temporary  use.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Oral,  domum.  lErt.  auxilia  ad 

bellum. Figur.  to  borrow,  take  for 

one's  use,  derioe.  Cic.  subtilitatem  ab 
Academicis.  Liv.  consilium  ab  amore. 
Justin,  regem  a finitimis.  Cic.  verbum 
a simili,  h.  e.  to  speak  metaphorically.  Id, 
Virtus  nomen  a viris  mutuata  est.  — 
Also,  to  receive,  get.  Apul.  Corpora  mu- 
tuantur spiritum  humanum  et  sentiunt. 
MOTOS  (probably  from  the  sound  mu),  a, 
um,  adj.  dumb,  mute,  one  that  does  not 
speak,  be  it  that  he  cannot  speak  or  does 
not  choose  to  do  so,  silent;  but  particu- 
larly and  properly  of  creatures,  which 
do  not  possess  the  power  of  human 
speech,  but  are  only  able  to  utter  inar- 
ticulate sounds.  Cic.  Satius  est  mutum 
esse.  Id.  bestia.  Horat.  agna.  Terent. 
Mutum  dices,  h.  e.  thou  shalt  call  me 
dumb,  I loill  not  say  a word.  Id.  Mutus 
illico,  sc.  factus  est,  h.  e.  he  was  silent, 
could  not  say  a word  for  himself.  — Hence, 
figur.  Ovid.  Omnis  pro  nobis  gratia  mu- 
ta fuit,  h.  e.  has  not  spoken.  Quintii. 
Aspectus  miserorum  mutus  lacrimas 
movet.  Ovid.  Muta  dolore  lyra  est. 

ir  Also,  mute,  dumb,  not  uttering-  a 

sound,  silent.  Cic.  imago.  P'irg.  Pe- 
cus mulum  metu.  Plaut.  tintinnabu- 
lum. Quintii,  effigies.  Id.  consonan- 
tes, that  connot  he  pronounced  without  a 
vowel  after  them,  v\z.  b,  c,  d,  g,  k,  p,  q,t. 
Cic.  Artes  quasi  mutse,  h.  e.  the  plastic 
arts,  and  arts  of  design.  Oell.  Muti  ma- 
gistri, of  books.  Varr.  instrumentum 
fundi,  h.  e.  wagons,  &c.  Quintii  sci- 
entia, h.  e.  that  does  not  impart  the  power 
of  speaking.  Fest.  exta,  h.  e.  from  which 

nothing  can  he  foretold. IT  Also,  that 

does  not  resound  with  words  or  othei- 
sounds,  silent,  still.  Of  places.  Cic. 
forum.  Of  times.  Id.  Tempus  mutum 
a literis,  h.  c.  in  which  nothing  is  written. 
Ovid.  Silentia  noctis,  h.  e.  the  deep  silence 
of  night.  Also,  of  persons  and  things, 
that  are  not  spoken  of.  Virg.  12,  397. 
artes,  h.  e.  which  no  one  thinks  worthy  of 
mentioning,  conferring  but  little  fame  ; in 
thi^  passage,  the  art  of  healing.  Sil. 
tBvum. 

MOTOSCA,  03,  f.  a town  of  Italy  in  the 
country  of  the  Sabines.  Virg. 

MOTOi'S  (perhaps  from  muto),  a,  um,  adj. 


that  is  borrowed,  for  the  most  part  in  such 
a manner  that  the  thing  borrowed  is  not 
itself  returned,  but  a thing  of  the  same 
kind  and  the  same  value,  as,  money, 
corn,  &c.  borrowed,  lent,  or,  that  may  he 
borrowed  or  lent.  Cic.  Pecuniam  dare 
mutuam,  h.  e.  to  lend,  advance.  Liv. 
Ouairere  pecunias  mutuas  fenore,  h.  e. 
to  wish  to  borrow  money  at  interest.  Cic. 
Dare  frumentum  mutuum,  h.  e.  to  lend. 
Id.  Sumere  ab  aliquo  pecunias  mutuas, 
h.  e.  to  borrow  money  of,  &c.  Cces.  Mu- 
tuam pecuniam  prsecipere.  Id.  Pecuni- 
as mutuas  exigere,  h.  'c.  to  demand  money 
as  a loan.  Figur.  Plaut.  Pudorem  su- 
mere mutuum,  h.  e.  to  borrow  modesty 
when  one  has  none  of  his  own.  — Hence, 
suhst.  Mutuum,  that  which  is  borrowed, 
a loan.  Pandect.  Datio  mutui. ^ Hence, 
Plaut.  Ea  me  deperit ; ego  autem  cum 
ilia  facere  nolo  mutuum.  (Pa).  Ouidita.’ 
(P/t.)  Ouia  proprium  facio:  amo  pariter 
simul,  h.  e.  I do  not  wish  that  .she  should 
only  lend  me  her  love,  but  I want  to  pos- 
sess it  as  my  own.  — Hence,  Mutuo,  by 
way  of  loan,  as,  to  give,  receive,  &c. 
Cic.  Oral.  24.  Ed.  Ern.  Sumere  mutuo, 
h.  e.  to  borrow.  Justin.  Ab  aliquo  petere 
mutuo  naves,  pecuniam,  militum  auxilia, 

h.  e.  by  way  of  loam. IT  Also,  mutual, 

reciprocal,  among  each  other,  towards 
one  another,  among  us,  them,  &cc.  again, 
in  return,  in  exchange,  on  both  sides,  &c. 
dSTep.  beneficia.  Cic.  benevolentia.  Id. 
voluntas  erga  aliquem.  Plin.  Olores 
mutua  carne  vescuntur  inter  se,  h.  e.  eat 
one  another.  Liv.  Nox  omnia  erroris 
mutui  implevit,  h.  e.  on  both  sides.  Id. 
Mutuum  inter  se  auxilium.  Justin. 
Mutua  vulnera,  h.  e.  which  they  inflict  one 
on  another.  — Hence,  subst.  Mutuum, 
reciprocity,  reciprocal  conduct.  Cic.  in 
amicitia,  mutuum  facere,  to  be  disposed 
towards  a person  as  he  is  towards  us,  to  do 
unto  another  as  he  does  unto  us,  to  return 
like  for  like.  Plaut.  Mutuum  fit,  sc.  a 
me.  Id.  Mutua  fiunt,  sc.  a me,  h.  e.  I 
do  the  same,  I return  like  for  like.  — Hence, 
Per  mutua,  h.  e.  mutuo,  vicissim.  Virg. 
Pedibus  per  mutua  nexis,  h.  e.  mutually. 
— Mutua,  sc.  per,  h.  e.  mutuo,  vicissim. 
Lucret.  Inter  se  mortales  mutua  vivunt, 
h.  e.  one  among  another.  Id.  E laevo  sil 
mutua  dexter,  h.  e.  on  the  contrary. 

MOTyCa,  ae,  or  MOTyCe,  es,  f.  a town 
of  Sicily,  now  Modica.  Sil.  — Hence, 
Mutycensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to  Mutyca. 
Cic 

MyaCaNTHOS  (yvuKav^os),  i,  f.  or 

2 MyACaNTHON  (pvdKau^op),  i,  n.  the 
Greek  name  of  wild  asparagus,  other- 
wise called  corruda.  Plin.  19,  41. 

MyAC£S  {pvaKEi),  um,  m.  a species  of  the 
murex  or  burret.  Plin.  32.  31. 

MyXGR5S  {p-vaypos),  i,  m.  the  herb  came- 
line, yeXdpTTvpov.  Plin.  27.  81. 

MyCALe  {NlvKaXy),  es,  f.  amountain, pro- 
montory and  tmen  of  Ionia,  opposite  to  the 
island  of  Samos.  Ovid.  — ' Hence,  My- 
calaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Mycale. 
Claudian.  — Mycalensis,  e,  adj.  relating 
to  Mycale.  Val.  Max. 

MyCALeSSSS,  or  MfCALESSriS,  or  My- 
CALeSSS  (Mv/faX?jff(rds),  i,  m.  a moun- 
tain and  town  of  Bceotia.  — Hence,  My- 
calesius,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Mycale- 
sos. Stat.  _ 

MyCeMATIaS  (fxvKy parias),  ®,  m.  an 

3 earthquake  attended  with  a hollow  rumbling 
noise,  pVKnparias-  Ammian. 

MyCeN^  {MvKrjvai),_  arum,  and  My- 
CeNe,  es,  and  MyCeNA,  ae,  f.  a town 
of  Argolis  in  Peloponnesus,  of  which  Aga- 
memnon was  king. IT  Hence,  Mycenae- 

us, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Mycene.  Ovid. 
dux,  or  Virg.  ductor,  h.  e.  Agamemnon. 
Ovid,  manus, /t.e.  Agamemnonis.  Prop. 
rates,  h.  e.  the  Orecian  fleet  before  Troy, 
commanded  by  Agamemnon. IT  Myce- 

nensis, e,  adj.  belonging  to  Mycene.  Myce- 
nenses, its  inhabitants.  Cic. IT  Myce- 

nis, idis,  f.  of  Mycene,  a woman  of  Mycene, 
h.  e.  Iphigenia,  Agamemnon's  datightcr. 
Ovid. 

MyCeTIaS  {pvKTnrias),  ae,  m.  same  as 

3 Mycematias.  Apul. 

MyC5NQS,  or  MyCSNuS  (MuxdvOi),  i,  f. 

one  of  the  Cyclades  in  the  ^gean  sea. 

IT  Hence,  Myconius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Myconos,  Myconian.  Terent. 

MvDRIASIS  (MvSpiaais),  is,  f.  a disease 


of  the  iris  consisting  in  too  great  a dil- 
atation of  the  pupil  of  the  eye.  Cels. 

MvGDONivS  {MvySoues),  um,  m.  a Thra- 
cian people,  who  had  also  taken  possession 
of  a part  of  Phrygia.  Plin. 

MyGD6NIA  (MvySorla),  ae,  f.  a country 

of  Macedonia.  Plin. TT  Also,  a coun- 

try  of  Phrygia.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a 

country  of  Mesopotamia.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, same  as  Bithynia.  Solin. 

MyGDONIDeS,  oe,  m.  the  son  of  Mygdon. 
Virg. 

MyGD5NTS,  idis,  f.  Mygdonian,  h.  e. 

3 Lydian,  or  Phrygian.  Ovid. 

MyGD6NIuS  (Mvy66vtos),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Mygdonian,  h.  e.  commonly,  Phrygian, 
Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

MyIAGROS,  or  MyIXGRSS  (pviaypos), 
i,  m.  the  fly -hunter ; the  name  of  a deity 
who  drove  flies  away.  Plin. 

MyIoDeS  (pviojSys),  in-  same  as  Myia- 
grvs.  Plin. 

MyISCA  (pvlicTKa),  ae,  f.  and  MyISCOS 
(pv'ioKOs),  i)  m.  a kind  of  small  sea-mus- 
cle. Plin. 

MyL.^,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Sicily.  Plin. 

MYLaSA,  or  MYLaS,SA,  orum,  n a town 

of  Curia.  II  Hence,  Mylasensis,  or 

Mylassensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to  Mylasa. 
Liv.  Mylasenses,  the  inhuhitanfs  of  My- 
lasa.   IT  Mylasius,  or  My  lassi  us,  a, 

um,  adj.  relating  to  Mylasa.  Cic.  Ecdici 

Mylasii. IT^Mylasenus,  or  JMylasse- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Mylasa. 
Liv.  Mylaseni,  the  inhabitants  of  Mylasa. 

MyLCEC63,  or  MyLCECOS  (p-vXoiKos), 
i,  m.  a kind  of  moth  breeding  in  and  near 
mills.  Plin.  Qd,  39. 

MyNDOS,  or  jMyNDOS,  i,  f.  a toten  of  Ca- 
ria.  — Hence,  Liv.  Myndii,  its  inhab- 
itants. 

MyOBaRBUM  (pvs  & barba),  i,  n.  a kind 

3 of  drinking-vessel,  terminating  in  a point. 
Auson. 

MyoCTONOS  (pvoKrSuos),  i,  m.  a species 
of  aconite,  said  to  kill  mice  by  its  smell. 
Plin.  27,  2. 

MYOPAR6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a kind  of 
light  vessel  used  by  pirates.  Cic. 

My5PH5N6S  (pvueponos),  or  My5PH5- 
N5N  ipvoipbvov),  i,  n.  a kind  of  herb. 
Plin.  21 , 30  5 perhaps  the  same  as  Myoc- 
tonos. 

MyoPS  (pvwxp),  6pis,  m.  a near-sighted 

3 per. son.  Pandect. 

MyOSoTA  (pi.offwrr/),  ae,  or  MySSoTIS 
(uvoatorls),  idis,  f.  the  herb  mouse-ear 
(Myosotis  scorpioides,  L.).  Plin.  27, 
80. 

MyOSoTON  (pvoawTov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Alsine.  Plin.  27,  8. 

MYRAPIA  {pvpdnia),  or  MYEaPPIA, 
pira,  a kind  of  sweet-smelling  pear.  Plin. 
15,  16. 

MyRICe,  es.  and  MyRTCA  (/n-pu-ij),  a3, 
f.  a tamarisk  (Tamarix  Gallica,  L.). 
Plin. 

MYRINA,  a?,  f.  a totem  of  JEolia  in  Asia. 
IT  Hence,  Myrinus,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Myrina.  Martial.  9,  43,  1. 
(Others  read  marinis.) 

MyRiOPHyLLON  {pvpi6(pv\\ov),  i,  n. 
milfoil  or  yarrow.  Plin. 

MyRMeCIaS  (pvppyxiai),  se,  m.  a kind  of 
precious  stone  of  a black  color,  tvith  prom- 
inences resembling  warts.  Plin.  37,  63. 

MyRMeCITIS  (puppyKiTis),  idis,  f.  sc. 
gemma,  or  MyRMeCiTeS  (yvppriKiTric, 
sc.  Ai-9^of),se,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a precious  stone, 
in  which  ants  are  sometimes  found,  as  in 
amber.  Plin.  37,  72. 

MyRMeCIUM,  or  MyRMeCI6N  {yvopri- 

Kiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  wart.  Cels.  

IT  Also,  a kind  of  spider.  Plin. 

MyRMIDoN  (M^vppidwv),  bx\\s,m.  aMyr- 
midonian.  The  Myrmidons  were  a peo- 
ple, first  of  A3gina,  afterwards  of  Thes- 
saly. As  Thessalians  they  were  troops 
of  Achilles  before  Troy.  Virg. 

MYRMILLO.  See  Mirmillo. 

MYRO,  onis,  m.  See  Myron. 

MyRSBALANUM  {yvpollakavov),  i,  n 
and  MyR5BALAN0S  (paipopaXavos),  i 
f.  the  fruit  of  a certain  tree,  the  Arabian 
behen  nut,  from  whieh  a balsam  was  made ; 
also,  the  balsam  itself.  Plin. 

MyRoN  (Mvpwi/),  or  MyR6,  onis,  m.  a 
celebrated  sculptor  or  statuary.  Cic. 

MyRON  (pvpov),  or  MyRUM,  i,  n.  an 

3 ointment,  unguent.  Hieronym. 

MyROPoLA  {pvpc-n-doXrji),  83,  m.  a per- 

3 3 A2 


NAC 


NAl 


NAM 


fumer,  seller  of  sweet  oils,  ointments  or 
perfumes.  Plant. 

JIyRoPoLiUM  {pvpoTtt.o'Xiov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 shop  for  oils,  sweet  ointments,  &c.  ,*  a 
perfumer’s  shop.  Plant. 

MyRRIIi,  and  MORRHA,  or  MuRRA 
(pvppa),  f.  the  daughter  of  Cinyras, 
who  was  changed  into  a myrrh-tree. 

Ooid.  IF  Also,  the  myrrh-tree,  a 

shrub  growing  in  Arabia.  PUn.  

IF  Also,  the  gum  of  the  myrrh-tree.  Plin. 
With  this  myrrh  the  ancients  liavored 
their  wines.  Id.  On  account  of  its 
agreeable  smell,  they  anointed  their 
hair  with  an  ointment  made  of  it. 
Hence,  Vlrg.  Crines  myrrha  madentes, 
or,  Ovid,  madidi,  h.  e.  ointment  or  bal- 
sam of  myrrh.  It  is  also  numbered 

among  cosmetics.  Ovid.  Medic.  88. 

IF  Plin.  Myrrha,  or  myrrhis,  or  smyrrhi- 
za,  h.  e.  a plant,  sweet  cicely  (Scandix 

odorata,  L.).  IF  Also,  a stt5stotce  of 

which  excellent  vessels  tocre  made.  See 
Mur  r ha. 

MyRRHaTuS,  and  MORRHaTOS,  or 

3 MuRRaTuS  (myrrha,  murrha  or  mur- 
ra), a,  um,  adj.  seasoned  or  mingled  with 
myrrh;  or,  anointed  with  balsam  made 
of  myrrh.  Fest.  and  Sidon. 

MPRRHfiOS,  and  MuRRIIEOS,  or  MOR- 
R£iJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  perfumed  with 

myrrh.  Horat.  crinis.  IF  Also,  of 

the  color  of  myrrh,  yellowish.  Propert. 

IF  Also,  of  the  substance  murrha. 

See  Murrheus. 

MyRRHFNuS,  and  MuRRHIN&S,  or 
MuRRiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  myrrh 
or  myrrh-ointment.  Plant,  odor.  — 
Hence,  Plant.,  Varr.,  &c.  Murrhina, 
sc.  potio,  h.  e.  a drink  made  of  good  wine 
seasoned  or  flavored  with  myrrh  and  other 

spices.  IF  Also,  of  the  substance 

called  murrha.  See  Murrhinus. 

MYRRHIS^  See  Myrrha. 

MyRRHITeS  {pvppirrii),  se,  m.  a precious 
stone  of  the  color  of  myrrh.  Plin. 

MyRSINITeS  (pupaivirrii)',  ae,  m.  a spe- 
cies of  the  plant  tithymalus.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  a kind  of  precious  stone  smelling 
like  myrrh.  Plin. 

MyRTaCeOS  (myrtus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
myrtle.  Cels. 

MyRTaTOS,  and  MuRTaTOS  (Id.),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  seasoned  with  myrtle  or  myrtle- 
berries.  — Hence,  Varr.  Murtatum,  sc. 
farcimen,  h.  e.  a kind  of  sausage;  also 
called  myrtatum.  Plin, 

MYRTEA.  See  Murcia. 

MyRTfiOLOS,  and  MyRTISLOS  (dimin. 

3 of  myrteus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  color  of 
myrtle-blossom.  Colum. 

MyRTeTA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Myrtetum. 

3 Plant. 

MyRTeTUM,  and  MuRTeT CM  (myrtus), 
i,  n.  a place  full  of  myrtles;  a myrde- 
grove,  grove  of  mrjrtles,  pvpaivoov.  Virg. 


NABATHiEA,  or  NABATEA,  as,  f.  a 

country  of  Arabia  Petreea.  Plin. 

IF  Hence,  Nabathaeus,  or  Nabataeus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  JVabathcea,  JVabatheean.  Juv. 
Nabathaeo  saltu.  — Also,  Arabian,  East- 
ern, Oriental.  Ovid.  Nabatha;a  regna. 
— Nabathaei,  orum,  the  JSTabathwans. 
Plin. IF  Sidon,  makes  the  second  syl- 

lable long. 

NABATHeS,  re,  m.  a JVabathcemi,  Na/?d- 
Senec.  Vicino  Nabathae. 

NABIS,  or  NABUN,  in  Ethiopic,  a camel- 
opard, giraffe.  Plin. 

NABLIA,  or  NAULIA  {vavXia,  vd/3\ia), 
orum,  n.  a musical  stringed  instrument, 
perhaps  psaltery.  Ovid.  Genialia  nablia 
verrere. 

NACCA,  or  NaTTA  (unc.),  ae,  m.  a full- 
3 er.  Apul.  — Or,  aiccording  to  some,  the 
name  of  a certain  man,  used  as  a term 
of  contempt.  Horat.  Immundus  Natta. 
Peru.  Ad  rnorem  discincti  vivere  Nattae. 

IF  Hence,  Naccinus,  a,  um,  adj.  o/ 

a fuller,  or  of  Matta.  Apul.  Naccina 
truculentia. 


IF  Near  Baice  there  was  a place, 

called  murteta  or  myrteta,  where  a warm 
sudorific  vapor  emanated  from  the  earth. 
Horat. 

MyRTeOS,  and  MuRTkOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  myrtle,  pvpaivos.  Virg.  silva, 
a grove  of  myrtles.  Plin.  oleum,  or, 
simply.  Cels.  Myrteum,  sc.  oleum,  h.  e. 
oil  of  myrtle.  Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  myrtle- 

wine.  IF  Also,  myrtle-colored,  chestnut- 

brown.  Tibull.  coma.  Petrmi.  gausa- 
pina. Pallad.  color.  IF  Colum. 

Olea  myrtea,  h.  e.  a kind  of  olive-tree. 

MyRTIUANOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
from  the  berries  of  the  wild  myrtle. 
Hence,  Plin.  Myrtidanum,  sc.  vinum. 

MyRTINPS,  and  MuRTINOS  {pvprivoy), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  of  myrtle.  Apul.  oleum. 

MYRTIOLUS.  See  Myrteolus. 

MyRTiTeS  (pvpriryi),  <e,  m.  seasoned 
zcidi  myrtle.  Colum.  Vinum  myrtites, 
and,  simply,  Plin.  Myrtites,  sc.  vinum, 
h.  e.  myrtle-wine.  Also,  Pallad.  Vinum 
myrtite. 

MyRT6S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  Eiibcra. 

MyRToOS  (MapreSof),  a,  um,  adj.  Ho- 
rat. mare,  h.  e.  a part  of  the  .Slgean 
sea  between  Crete,  Peloponnesus  and  Eu- 
bma,  so  called,  according  to  Plin.  4,  18, 
from  the  island  of  Myrtos. 

MyRTOoSOS  (myrtus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
sembling myrtles.  Plin. 

MyRTLFM  {pvprov),  i,  n.  the  frjiit  of  the 
myrtle ; a myrtle-berry.  Virg.,  Cels. 
and  Plin. 

MyRTOS  (pvpToy),  i and  us,  f.  a myrtle- 
tree,  myrtle.  Virg.  and  Plin. IF  Al- 

so, a myrtle-grove.  Virg.  wEre.  3,  23. 

MYRuS  {pvpoi),  i,  m.  said  to  be  the  male 
of  the  murtena.  Plin.  9,  39. 

MyS  ipvg),  yos,  m.  the  pearl  muscle  (Myti- 
lus margaritifera,  L.).  Plin. IF  Also, 

the  name  of  a famous  engraver.  Pro- 
pert. 

MySIA  (Muffia),£e,  f.  a country  of  Asia 
Minor,  divided  into  Major  and  Minor ; 
the  former  bordering  upon  the  .Mgcean 

sea,  the  latter  upon  the  Hellespont.  

IF  Hence,  Mysius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Mysia,  Mysian.  Cic.  

IF  Mysus,  a,  um,  same  as  Mysius.  Ovid. 
dux,  or,  Propert.  juvenis,  h.  e.  Tele- 
phus, king  of  Mysia.  Cic.  Mysi,  h.  e. 
the  inhabitants  of  Mysia,  — The  Mysians 
were  a Thracian  people,  who  went 
from  Thrace  to  Asia  Minor.  The  My- 
sians remaining  in  Europe  were  after- 
wards called  Mcesians. 

MySTA,  or  MySTeS  (puo-r»??),  fe,  m.  a 

Spriest.  Ovid. 

MySTAGoGOS  {pvarayayds),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  priest ; one  who  showed  to  stran- 
gers the  remarkable  things  of  a temple. 
Cic. 

MySTeRIaRCHeS  {pvarypiapxpg),  SB,m. 

3 a chief  minister  of  sacred  rites.  Prudent. 


N. 


NaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  nancis- 
cor. 

NAB  {vai),  adv.  certainly,  truly,  surely,  for 
certain,  verily,  indeed.  Cic.  Nte  illi  ve- 
hementer errant.  Terent.  Faciunt,  ns, 
intelligendo  ut  nihil  intelligant.  Id. 
ABdepol  nae.  Cic.  Medius  fidius  nas.  — 
It  is  also  written  ne  (ufj).  Sallust. 
N^NIA.  See  Menia. 

NABVIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  gentile  name. 
Cn.  Nasvius  was  a Roman  dramatic  poet, 
who  flourished  about  the  time  of  the  second 

Punic  war. IF  Hence,  Nasvianus,  and 

Nasvius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Mxvius.  Cic. 
Naevianus  Hector,  h.  e.  of  one  of  the 
plays  of  Ntevius.  Id.  Naeviani  modi. 

Liv.  Naevia  porta. IF  Also,  one  bom 

with  a mole  or  mark  on  his  body.  Arnob. 
NABVuLOS  (naevus),  i,  m.  diminut.  a lit- 
3 tie  mark  or  spot.  Gell. 

NABVOS  {yuaios),  i,  m.  a mole  or  mark  on 
the  body.  Cic.  Aliquem  najvo  agnosce- 
re. Plin.  Naevos  tondere. 

NAIAS.  SeeMais.  3 

NaIS,  idis  and  idos,  or  NaI AS,  &dis  and 

3 558 


MySTkRIUM  {pvaTfipiov),ii,  n.  a secret, 
secret  thing,  mystery.  Cic.  Mysteria 
rhetorum  aperire.  Id.  Epistolae  nostrae 
habent  tantum  mysteriorum.  Particu- 
larly in  religious  aiffairs.  Justin.  Mys- 
teria sacra  initiorum  Cereris,  h.  e.  secret 

ceremonies,  &c.  IF  Mysteria  were 

especially  a certain  secret  divine  service 
or  secret  religious  meeting,  at  which  only 
those  were  permitted  to  attend  who  were 
initiated,  as  at  the  celebration  of  the 
sacred  mysteries  in  honor  of  Ceres, 
otherwise  called  Sacra  Eleusinia. 
Hence,  Mepos.  Mysteria  facere,  h.  e.  tv 
celebrate  such  mysteries.  — Also,  the 
festival  on  which  such  private  religious 
meetings  were  held.  — Hence,  Cic.  Mys- 
teria Romana,  h.  e.  according  to  Gro- 
nov.,  the  festival  of  the  goddess  Bona  Uea. 

MySTICe  (mysticus),  aidv.  mystically, 

3 secretly,  enigmatically,  pvariKws.  Solin. 

MySTICOS  (pvvTiKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 

2 ting  to  sacred  mysteries,  mystic,  mystical, 
mysterious,  sacredly  obscure.  Martial. 
sacra  Dindymenes.  Virg.  vannus 
Iacchi,  h.  c.  quae  in  Bacchi  sacris  adhi- 
betur, et  arcanum  aliquid  significat. 
Tibull.  Candide  Liber,  ades:  sic  sit 

tibi  mystica  vitis. IF  Plin.  vinum, 

h.  e.  perhaps,  of  the  island  of  Mystas  in 
.Mtolia. 

MySTRUM  (pvarpop),  i,  n.  thefourthpart 

3 of  a cyathus.  Rhcmn.  Fann. 

MySOS,  a,  um.  See  Mysia. 

MyTHICOS  (pv^iKos),  a,  um,  adj.  bvlong- 

2 ing  to  fables,  fabulous.  Plin.  Pantomi- 
mus mythicus.  — Mythicus,  i,  m.  une 
that  writes  fables.  Macrob. 

Mythistoria  {pv^iaropia),  ae,  f.  ufab- 

3 ulous  narrative,  a narrative  mixed  up  with 
fable.  Capitolin. 

Mythistoricos  (pv^iaropisds'),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  mixed  with  fable.  Vopisc.  volu- 
mina. 

MyTILOS,  i,  m.  a kind  of  edible  muscle  ; 
(Mytilus  of  Linn.).  Horat.  and  Plin.  — 
Also  written  Mitylus,  Mitulus,  and  Mu- 
tulus. — According  to  Heindorf  (on  Ho- 
rat. Sat.  2,  4,  28),  Mitulus  is  more  cor- 
rect, and  the  word  is  of  Latin  origin. 
(Compare  Passow,  Gr.  Lex.  under  part- 
Aoj.) 

MyOS,  untis,  f.  a town  in  Ionia.  Jfepos. 

MyXA  ipv(a),  aj,  f.  properly,  humor  from 

the  nose,  mucus.  IF  Also,  a kind  of 

plum-tree  (the  fruit  of  which  is  called 

myxum.  Pallad.).  Plin.  IF  Also, 

myxaj  the  projecting  part  of  a lamp 
which  contains  the  wick,  the  socket  of  a 
lamp.  Martial.  Totque  geram  myxas 
(some  Edd.  have  myxos). 

MyX6,  or  MyXoN  {uvlwv),  onis,  m.  a 
fish,  otherwise  called  bacchus. 

MyXUM,  i,  n.  See  JIfyza. 

MyXOS,  or  MyXOS,  i,  m.  the  socket  of  a 
lamp.  Martial.  — See  Myxa. 


&dos  (Naif  & Naicif),  f.  a Maiad,  water- 
nymph.  Virg.  Naiadum  pulcherrima. 

IF  Also,  a nymph,  in  general.  Ovid. 

Fatum  Naidos  arbor  erat.  IF  Also, 

for  water,  libull.  Naida  Bacchus  aniat. 

IF  Also,  a woman’s  name.  Suet. 

JVer.  3. IF  Also,  as  an  adj.  Virg.  Pu- 

elbTe  Naides. 

NAM(unc.),  conj./or;  denoting  causality, 
yap.  It  is  usually  placed  first  in  a sen- 
tence. Cic.  Nam  multi  saspe  honores  diis 
immortalibus  justi  habiti  sunt. — But 
sometimes  after  the  beginning.  Horat. 
Olim  nam  queerere  amabam,  &c.  — 
Sometimes,  it  refers  to  a cause  not  ex- 
pressed but  understood.  Cic.  Nam  her- 
cle,  inquit  Minucius. — Also,  in  transi- 
tions,/or,  ftwt.  Cic.  Nam  quid  argumen- 
tamur. — Also,  in  interrogations,  when 
it  is  usually  placed  after  the  beginning, 
then.  Cic.  Quisnam  igitur  tuebitur  ? &c. 
who  then  ? — But  sometimes  it  is  placed 
first.  Virg.  Nam  quiste  jussit.^  ITerejit. 
Nam  quid  ita  ? 

NAMClUk  (nam  & que),  conj.  the  same 


NAR 


NAS 


NAT 


as  J\rt.ni,for,for  certainly.,  Kal  yap.  Virir. 
Non  hoc  mihi  namque  negares.  — Al- 
so, but,  yet.  Cic.  Namque  illud  quare 
negasti,  &c. 

NANA,  SeeJVanus.  3 
NaNCISC6R  (from  the  unused  nancio,  or 
nancior),  eris,  nactusand  nanctus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  meet  with,  find,  find  by  chance, 
fall  on,  light,  or  stumble  upon,  Tvyxavco. 
JVep.  Nactus  est  morbum.  Suet.  Fe- 
brim nactus.  Ooid.  iNacta  fidem, /oMwd 
credit.  Terent.  Unde  annulum  istum 

nactus  i IT  Also,  to  reach,  get,  gain, 

obtain.  Cic.  Immanes  beluas  nancisci- 
mur venando.  Ilorat.  Nanciscetur  enim 
pretium  nomenque  poetae.  Cic.  Vitis 
claviculis  suis,  quidquid  est  nacta,  com- 
plectitur.   TT  Jyactus  is  also  used  pas- 

siv,  by  Hygin.  Nacta  occasione, 
NANGTUSjfrornJVa/iciscfirjis  found  mLiv. 
NaNNeTkS,  or  NaMNeTeS,  um,  m. 

plur.  a people  of  Celtic  Gaul.  Coes. 
NANQUE,  the  same  as  JVamque. 

NaNuS  (varos),  i,  m.  a dwarf . Juvenal. 
3Nanuni  cujusdarn  Atlanta  vocamus. 
IT  Also,  applied  to  animals.  Oell.  Bi- 
nis rheda  citata  nanis,  h.  e.  small  mules  or 

horses. IT  Also,  to  inanimate  objects ; 

as,  by  Varr.  4,  25.  to  a small  vessel. 

IT  Larnprid.  usesnana  for  a female  dwarf. 
NAPADOS  {pa-naioi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
3 longing  to  a forest.  Colum.  Napaeae  nym- 
phiB,  or  simply,  Virg.  Napaeae,  nymphs  of 
the  forests  and  groves,  wood-nymphs. 
NAPe  {vairy),  es,  f.  the  name  of  a dog. 

Ovid.  — Also,  of  a woman.  Id. 
NAPHTHA  (i'a^0a),ae,  1.  naphtha,  petrole- 
um. Plin. 

NAPINA  (napus),  aB,f.  turnip-field.  Colum. 
NAPOS,  i,  m.  a nephew  or  navcw,  a kind  of 
turnip,  povvidg.  Colum. 

NAPy  {vdnv,  for  aivryni),  n.  same  as  Sina- 
3 pi,  among  the  Athenians.  Plin. 

NaR,  aris,  m.  a river  of  Ilxdy,  now  la  JTe- 
ra.  Virg.  Sulphurea  Nar  albus  aqua. 
Cic.  Lacus  Velinus  in  Narem  defluit. 

IT  Hence,  Nartes,  ium,  m.  the  people 

dwelling  on  the  banks  of  the  JV’ar.  Plin. 
NARB5,  onis,  m.  a town  of  Gaul,  now 
JVarhonne.  — Hence,  NarbSnensis,  e, 
and  NarbSnicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  JTarbo. 
Plin.  Narbonensis  Gallia,  the  province  of 
tohich  Marbo  xoas  the  capital.  Cic.  Nar- 
bonenses coloni.  Pita.  Narbonica  vitis. 
N aRCe  (rdpAcr/),  es,  f.  torpor.  Plin.  2 
NARCISSINOS  (narcissus,  a,  um,  adj. 
2 made  of  the  narcissus.  Plin.  oleum. 
NARCISSITeS  {uapKicrcriTyi),  se,  m.  a 
kind  of  precious  stone.  Plin, 
NARCISSOS  {vapKiaaoi),  i,  m.  the  daffo- 
dil, narcissus.  Virg.  Narcissus  purpu- 
reus, Id.  sera  comans. IT  Also,  a 

beautiful  youth,  who  was  turned  into  this 

flower.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a freedrnan 

of  the  emperor  Claudius.  Sueton. 
NARDiP£R  (nardus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj, 
3 producing  nard.  Grat.  Ganges. 
NARDINOS  (nardus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  nard.  Plin.  Nardinum  un- 

guentum. Plant.  Nardinum  vinum,  h.  e. 
seasoned  with  nard. IT  Also,  resem- 

bling nard,  having  the  scent  of  nard. 
Plin.  Nardina  pira. 

N ARDoSTACHy6N  (i/apJdo-raxv?),  i,  n, 

3 spikenard.  Apie. 

NARDOS,  i,  f.  and  NARDUM,  (rdpJoj), 
2 i,  n.  nard,  a name  which  the  ancients  ap- 
plied to  several  odoriferous  plants  of  differ- 
ent kinds ; for  instance,  the  Gallic  or 
Celtic  (Valeriana  Celtica,  L.),  the  Cre- 
tan (Valeriana  Italica,  Lam.),  the  Ara- 
bian (probably,  Andropogon  Schoenan- 
thus,  L.),  £/te  Italian  (our  lavender,  La- 
vandula Spica,  L.),  and  in  particular, 
the  Indian  nard,  nardus  Indica  or  spica 
nardi,  from  which  was  prepared  the  pre- 
cious nard-oil  (this  last  is  Valeriana  Jata- 
mansi,  according  to  W.  Jones,  Asiatic 
Researches,  vol.  2 and  4.)  ; see  especi- 
ally Plin.  12,  c.  12,  sect.  26.  — Hence, 
Folium  nardi  (as  the  best  ingredient  for 

the  nard-ointment).  Plin. IT  Also, 

the  nard-balsam,  nard-oil,  nard-water. 
Tibull.,  Horat.,  and  Ovid. 

NARIS  (unc.),  is,  f,  a nostril.  In  pi,  nares, 
the  nostrils  ; the  nose.  Cic.  Fasciculum  ad 
nares  admovere.  Horat.  Ne  sordida  map- 
pa corruget  nares,  cause  to  turn  up  their 
nose.  Id.  Omnis  copia  narium,  h.  e.  of 
sweet  flowers.  Virg.  Patulis  captavit 
naribus  auras.  So,  m the  sing.  Pers.  De 


nare  loqui,  to  talk  through  the  nose.  Ter- 
tulL  Narem  contrahere,  h.  e.  to  turn  up. 

IT  Also,  figur.  applied  to  delicacy  of 

taste,  niceness  of  judgment.  Ilorat.  Ho- 
mo obesiE  naris,  h.  e.  a dull  fellow.  Id. 
Homo  emunctfB  naris,  of  refined  taste. 
Id.  Naribus  uti,  to  ridicule.  — So,  Id. 

Nimis  uncis  naribus  indulges.  

TT  A\so,  an  opening,  orifice.  Vitruv.  Ca- 
nalis nares,  the  mouth.  Id.  Fornacula 
habens  in  laconicum  nares,  spiracles. 

NARITA  {vripirrii),  a;,  f.  a kind  of  shcll- 

'•3  fish.  Plant,  ap.  Fest. 

NARNIA,  SB,  f.  a town  of  Umbria,  on  the 

J\rar. TT  Hence,  Narniensis,  e,  of 

J^Tamia.  Liv.  Narnienses  equites.  — 
And,  absoL,  Narnienses,  ium,  the  inhab- 
itants ofJVarnia.  Plin. 

NARRABILIS  (narro),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  told  or  related,  narrable.  Ovid.  Non 
est  ultra  narrabile  quidquam. 

NARRATI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a telling,  re- 
lating, recounting ; also,  a tale,  account, 
relation,  story,  narration,  narrative,  dipy- 
yyaig,  Sirjyiicrig.  Cic.  Narrationes  cre- 
dibiles. Id.  Verisimilis  narratio. 

NaRR ATIONCfiLA  (dimin.  from  narra- 

2 tio),  ."E,  f.  a short  narrative  or  .story,  J(p- 
ynpariov.  Quintii. 

NaRRaTOR  (narro),  oris,  m.  a teller,  re- 
later,  recounter,  reporter,  dpyyyrfi^.  Cic. 
Non  exornatores  rerum,  sed  tantummo- 
do narratores. 

NaRRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  telling  of  a 

3 story ; a talc,  relation,  recital.  Ovid. 

NaRRS  (narus,  or  gnarus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  tell,  recount,  relate,  report,  recite, 
set  forth,  declare,  affirm,  express,  narrate, 
Sinyevpai.  Cic.  Ego  tibi  ea  narro,  qute 
tu  melius  scis,  &c.  Id.  Si  respubl.  tibi 
narrare  posset,  quomodo  se  se  haberet. 
Id.  Jucunda  mihi  ejus  oratio  fuit,  cum 
de  animo  tuo,  mihi  narraret.  Id.  Mihi 
narravit,  te  interdum  solicitiim  esse 
vehementius.  Terent.  Ut  res  gesta  est, 
narrabo  ordine.  Id.  Narrare  virtutes 
alicujus.  PUn.  Percontanti  narravit 
Romanos  et  Caesarem,  he  gave  an  account 
of,  &c.  Martial.  Rumor  narrat.  Cic. 
Clitarchus  tibi  narravit.  Darium  ab 
Alexandro  esse  superatum,  h.  e.  you 
have  read  in  the  writings  of  Clitarchus. 
Hence,  Quintii.  Rideor  ubique,  narror. 
Martial.  In  Elysio  narraris  fabula  cam- 
po, / am  spoken  of.  So,  Horat.  Narratur 
Graecia  barbariae  collisa  duello.  Mar- 
tial. Versiculos  in  me  narratur  scribere 
Cinna.  Plin.  Narrant  Ca>cian  in  se 

trahere  nubes,  it  is  said. TT  Also,  in 

general,  to  say,  speak.  Terent.  Quid 
narras Horat.  Narra.  Terent.  Fili- 
um narras  mihi  ? h.  e.  de  filio,  do  you 
speak  of  your  son  7 So,  Cic.  Catulum 
et  ilia  tempora  narras,  h.  e.  de  Catulo. 
Id.  Narra  mihi,  now  tell  me  truly.  Id. 
Narro  tibi,  I have  something  to  say  to 
you  ; listen  to  me.  Id.  Male  narras,  you 
tell  bad  news.  Id.  Bene  narras,  you 
bring  good  tidings. TT  Also,  to  dedi- 
cate. Plin.  Librum  alicui  narrare. 

TT  Also,  to  discourse,  dispute.  Propert. 
De  tauris  narrat  arator. 

NaRTHeCIA  fvap^yKia),  je,  f.  a kind  of 
fennel.  Plin. 

NaRTHeCiUM  (vapOfiKiov),  ii,  n.  a box 
for  holding  medicines,  a medicine-chest. 
Cic.  Medfcamenta  de  narthecio  pro- 
mere. 

NaRTHeX  (vdpQr/n?  ecis,  f.  a shrub,  the^ 
same  a.s  ferula.  Plin. 

NAROS,  for  gnarus.  Cic.  Or.  47. 

NARyCION,  ii,  n.  and  NaRyX,  ycis,  f.  a 
city  of  Locris,  a colony  from  which  founded 

the  toicn  of  Locri,  in  Italy. TT  Hence, 

Narycius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  JVaryx,  Lo- 
crian.  Virg.  Narycii  Locri,  the  Locri- 
ans  of  JVaryx.  Ovid.  Narycius  heros, 
h.  e.  Ajax,  a native  of  Locris.  Id.  Nary- 
cia, sc.  urbs,  the  town  of  Locri. TT  Al- 

so, of  Locri.  Virg.  Narycice  picis. 

NASAMoNES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Africa, 
dwelling  near  the  Great  Syrtis,  Nacrapw- 

v£j.  Plin. TT  Hence,  Nasamoniacus, 

and  NAsamSnius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
Jfasamones,  Masamonian.  Ovid,  and 
Sil.  — Also,  African.  Stat. 

NASAMoNITeS  {vaaapcovirris),  ."E,  m.  or 
NASAMoNiTIS,  idis,  f.  a kind  of  pre- 
cious stone.  Plin. 

NaSCeNTIA  (nascor),  ae,  f.  birth,  the  time 

2 of  one’s  birth.  Vitruv. 

559 


Nascibilis  (id.),  e,  adj.  that  can  bt 

3 born.  Tertull. 

NASC6,/ornascor.  Cato.  3 

NaSC511  (forgnascor,  from  yevvaoi),  na- 
sceris, natus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  be  horn,  come 
into  the  world,  (pvopai.  yiyvopai.  Cic. 
In  miseriam  nascimur.’  Id.  Silice  non 
nati  sumus.  Id.  Patre  certo  nasci. 
Virg.  Et  qui  nascentur  ab  iliis.  Terent. 
Ex  me  atque  hoc  natus  es.  Ovid.  De 
stirpe  dei  nascitur.  Plin.  Aves  in 
pedes  nascuntur,  feet  foremost.  (See 

Matus.) TT  Also,  to  rise,  spring  up, 

to  be  produced,  to  grow.  Vim.  Paludi- 
bus alni  nascuntur.  Ca-s.  I^scitur  ib- 
l)lumbum  album,  is  found  or  produced. 
Plin.  Ganges  in  Scythicis  montibus 
na.^citur,  rises,  takes  its  rise.  Id.  Ex 
palude  nascitur  amnis.  Horat.  Nascen- 
te luna.  Virg.  3'otus  et  ille  dies,  et 
qui  nascentur  ab  illo,  those  that  follow. 
Id.  Unde  tugerrimus  Auster  nascitur. 
Cws.  Ab  eo  fliiinine  collis  nascebatur, 
began  to  rise,  rose.  Virg.  Humi  nas- 
cuntur fraga,  grow. TT  Figur.  to  fol- 

low, proceed  from.  Cic.  Scribes  ad  me, 
ut  milii  nascatur  epistolas  argumentum. 
Virg.  Major  rerum  mihi  nascitur  ordo. 
Cie.  Nulla  tam  detestabilis  pestis  est, 
qiuE  non  homini  ab  homine  nascatur. 
TT  See  Matus,  and  Matu. 

NASICA  (nasus),  a?,  m.  having  a large  or 
pointed  nose.  Arnob.  TT  Also,  a sur- 

name of  the  Scipio  family,  as,  P.  Cornel. 
Scijtio  Nasica,  an  illustrious  Roman.  Liv. 

NaSIDj  aNOS  (Nasidius),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  Masidius.  Cws.  Nasidia- 
nae naves,  k.  e.  commanded  by  Masidius. 

NaSITeRNA  (nasus  & ternus),  ae,  f.  a 

3 pail,  or  water-pot,  having  three  spouts  or 
mouths.  Plant.  — Also,  adj.  Cato.  Am- 
phora nasiterna  (but  others  place  a 
comma  after  amphora). 

NaS6  (nasus),  onis,  m.  having  a large 

nose. TT  Also,  a Roman  family  name 

(cognomen),  as,  P.  Ovidius  Naso,  the 
poet. 

NASSA  (vdo)),  ae,  f.  a wicker-basket,  with  a 
narrow  neck,  from  which  when  once  enter- 
ed, a fish  could  not  escape  ; a wcel  or  trap 

for  fish.  Plin.  TT  Also,  figur.  d 

dangerous  place.  Cic.  Ex  hac  nassa 
exire  constitui.  (Others  read  naxa). 

NASSITERNA,  same  as  Masiterna. 

NASTURTIUM  (nasus  & torqueo)  ii,  n. 
the  herb  cresses  or  nose-smart,  Kap^apov. 
Cic. 

NaSuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  and  NaSUM,  i,  n. 
the  nose,  /5iv,  pvKrnp.  Cic.  Nasus,  qua- 
si miirus  oculis  interjectus.  Juvenal. 
Madidique  infantia  nasi.  Senec.  Colli- 
sus nasus,  bruised,  broken.  Terent. 
aduncus,  aquiline.  Plant,  acutus.  -Id. 
Naso  clamare  magnum,  h.  e.  to  snore 
loudly.  Herat.  Naso  suspendis  adunco 
ignotos,  toss  up  your  nose  or  sneer  at.  — 
Also,  figur.  wit,  satire.  Plin.  Lucilius, 
qui  primus  condidit  stili  nasum,  h.  e. 
satyram.  Martial.  Non  cuicumque  da- 
tum est  habere  nasum.  Id.  Tacito 
rides,  Germanice,  naso.  Senee.  Nasus 
Atticus.  Horat.  Suspendens  omnia  na- 
so, ridiculing  every  thing.  TT  Also, 

the  sense  of  smell.  Horat.  Rancidum 
aprum  antiqui  laudabant,  non  quia  na- 
sus illis  nullus  erat,  &;c.  TT  Also, 

the  nose  or  spout  of  a vessel.  Juvenal. 
Calicem  nasorum  quatuor. 

NASuTe  (nasutus),  adv.  scornfully,  satiri- 

3 cally.  Senec. 

NASOTuS  (nasus),  a,  um,  adj  having  a 

2 large  nose.  Horat.  TT  Also,  figur. 

acute,  sagacious,  satirical,  censorious. 
Martial.^Hi\  nasutius  hac.  Senee.  Ho- 
mo nasutissimus. 

NATA  (natus),  ae,  f.  poetically,  a daugh- 

3£er._  Virg.  Maxima  natarum  Priami. 

NATABiLiS  (nato)  e,  adj.  that  can  swim 

3 or  float.  Coripp.  Natabile  robur. 

NATABOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  to  swim 

3 ill.  Apul. 

NXTaLiS  (natus),  e,  adj.  of  a man’sbirth 
or  nativity,  natal,  native,  yeveS^tos.  Cic. 
Natalis  dies,  birthday.  So,  Ovid.  Nata- 
lis lux.  Horat.  Natale  astrum.  Id.  Na- 
talis hora.  Ovid,  humus,  one’s  country, 
native  land.  So,  Id.  Natale  solum.  Id. 
Natalia  rura,  petebam.  Val.  Flacc.  Na- 
talis dbinus.  Tibull.  Natalis  Juno,  h.  e. 
presiding  over  births.  Figur.  Cic.  Nata- 
lem diem  reditus  mei,  the  day  of  his  re- 


NAT 


NAT 


NAU 


turn  from  exile,  as  it  were  a new  birth  {be- 
cause banishment  is  civil  death).  Id.  Na- 
talis dies  hujus  urbis,  h.  e.  its  delivery 
from  the  conspiracy  of  Catiline. If  Al- 

so, native,  natural,  in^rn,  innate.  Ma- 
nii. Natalis  morbus.  Val.  Flacc.  Na- 
tale decus. IT  JVatalis,  absol.  a birth- 

day, ra  yevearia.  Cic.  Natali  meo.  Ho- 
rat.  Natales  grate  numeras.  Juvenal. 
Brutorum  et  Cassi  natalibus.  Ovid. 
Sex  mihi  natales  ierant,  years.  Id.  Na- 
talis Roma;,  the  Palilia,  yearly  celebrated 
in  commemoration  of  the  building  of  Rome. 

IT  Hence,  birth,  origin.  ° Pandect. 

Die  natalis  sui.  Plin.  Natalis  arborum, 

the  seed. IT  And,  plur.  JVatales,  birth, 

parentage,  descent,  family,  extraction, 
lineage,  y&vog.  Tacit.  Fuscus  claris 
natalibus.  Plin.  Ep.  Natalium  splendor. 
7'acit.  Claritas.  Id.  dedecus.  Pandect. 
Natalibus  suis  restitui,  to  one's  birth- 
rights or  natural  rights  (said  of  those  born 
slaves).  Senec.  Natalium  periti,  in  cast- 
ing  nativities. 

KATALITrOS,  and  NaTaLTCIOS  (nata- 
lis), a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  one's  birth- 
day or  nativity,  natal.  Cic.  Chaldaeo- 
rum natalitia  praedicta,  h.  e.  casting  of 
nativities.  Id.  Natalitia  sidera,  presid- 
ing over  one's  birth.  Martial.  Natalitice 
dapes,  a birthday  feast.  Pers.  Natali- 
tia sardonyx,  h.  e.  given  or  worn  on  one's 
birthday.  — Hence,  Natalitium,  ii,  n.  a 
birthday  feast  or  gift.  Cic.  Dat  natalitia, 
a birthday  feast.  Censorin.  Natalitii  ti- 
tulo  tibi  misi,  h.  e.  a birthday  present. 

NaTaTILiS  (nato),  e,  adj.  that  swims. 

3 Tertull. 

NaTaTIQ  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a sioimming,  vrj- 

2 lis.  Cels.  Utendum  est,  si  aestas  est, 

frigidis  natationibus. TT  Also,  a bath, 

pond.  Cels.  Manufactae  natationes. 

NA.TaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a swimmer. 

3 Ovid. 

NaTaToRiiTS  (natator),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 tainina  to  swimming.  Festus.  — And,  ab- 
sol. Natatoria,  sc.  aqua,  a place  to  swim 
in ; a bath,  pond,  bathing-place.  Sidon. 

NATaTOS  (nato),  us,  ni.  a swimming. 
StaL 

NATeS  (unc.),ium,  f.  the  buttocks,  haunch- 
es, y\ovToi.  Juvenal.  Solea  pulsare  na- 
tes. — Also,  of  brute  animals.  Martial. 

Nates  turturum. TT  Also,  in  sing. 

by  Horat.  Diffissa  nate. 

NaTi6  (nascor),  onis,  f.  a being  born, 
a birth,  yeveaig.  Hence,  the  goddess  of 
birth.  Cic.  A nascentibus  Natio  nomina- 
ta est. IT  Also,  a stock,  race,  breed, 

kind.  Hirt.  Natio  eorum  (Alexandri- 
norum). So,  of  cattle,  as  of  asses,  &c. 
Varr.  Venter  labore  nationem  reddit 
deteriorem.  Id.  Negamus  esse  similes,  in 
nationes  ex  procreante  dissimiles.  Fest. 
In  pecoribus  quoque  bonus.  And  of  inan- 
imate things.  Plin.  Mellis  nationes. 

TT  Also,  a race  of  people,  nation,  people, 
country,  yepog,  e^vog.  Cic.  Nationibus 
natis  servituti.  — It  differs  from  gens,  as 
a part  from  a whole.  Plin.  Exteris  natio- 
nibus ac  gentibus  ostendere. TT  Fi- 

gur.  a race,  tribe,  sect,  set.  Cic.  Natio 
optimatium.  Id.  officiosissima  candi- 
datorum. Pheedr.  ardelionum.  Cic. 
epicureorum.  And  by  Tertull.  Nationes, 
the  heathen. 

NATIS.  S_ee  Mates. 

NaTIViTaS  (nativus),  atis,  f.  birth,  na- 

3 tlvity.  Pandect. 

NaTIViTuS  (Id.),  adv.  from  one's  birth. 

3 7'ertuil. 

NATIVOS  (natus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
horn,  having  an  origin  or  beginning. 
Cic.  Anaximandri  opinio  est,  nativos 
esse  deos.  Lveret.  Nativos  animos. 
TT  Also,  native,  natural,  not  artifi- 
cial, yvyaiog.  Cic.  Ad  saxa  nativis 
testis  inhsrentes.  Plin.  Nativae  oves, 
/i.  e.  whose  wool  is  used  in  its  natural 
color.  Id.  Montes  nativi  salis.  Ovid. 
Nativa  coma.  Tacit.  Nativus  specus. 

TT  And  figur.  Cic.  Nativa  verba, 

primitives. TT  Also,  inborn,  innate, 

inbred.  Cic.  Nativum  malum.  Id. 
Nativus  sensus.  Mep.  In  eo  (sermone 
Latino)  nativum  quondam  leporem  esse, 
non  adscitum,  native,  peculiar  to  itself. 

NATS  (freq.  from  no),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
i-  to  swim,  vfixogat-  Cic.  In  Oceano 
natare,  to  sail.  Virg.  Natare  freta 
turbata  procellis  Martial.  Natare 


aquas.  Ovid.  Natant  aequore  pisces. 
Virg.  Natat  uncta  carina,  floats,  sails. 

TI  Also,  to  float  about,  to  be 

tossed  about,  of  shipwrecked  persons,  or 
of  persons  driven  about  by  storms.  Cic. 
Naufragus  natans.  Propert.  Totque 
natasse  dies,  to  have  been  tossed  about. 
And,  absol.  Virg.  Genus  omne  natan- 

tum,  h.  e.  fishes. TT  Passiv.  Ovid. 

Ciuot  piscibus  unda  natatur,  how  many 

fishes  sjoim  in.  TT  Also,  to  move  with 

a fluctuating  motion,  flow,  rim.  Ovid. 
Tiberinus  campo  liberiore  natat.  Pro- 
pert. Folia  strata  natare  vides,  to  be 
tossed  to  and  fro.  Stat.  Ingens  medio 
natat  umbra  profundo.  Id.  Niveo  na- 
tat ignis  in  ore. TT  To  be  over- 

flowed, covered  with  water.  Virg.  Om- 
nia plenis  rura  natant  fossis,  are  inun- 
dated. Ovid.  Amnibus  arva  natant. 
Cic.  Natabant  pavimenta  vino.  Lucret. 
Campi  natantes,  seas  and  lakes.  ( Virgil 
has  campi  natantes,  in  the  sense  of  fields 

of  waving  corn.)  TT  Also,  of  the 

eyes,  to  swim,  as  in  a person  dying, 
or  overcome  by  sleep,  or  drink.  Ovid. 
Vinis  oculique,  animique  natabant. 
Virg.  Cunctantique  natantia  lumina 
solvit.  Stat.  Natantes  genas.  Ooid. 
Jam  moriens,  oculis  sub  nocte  natanti- 
bus atra. TT  Also,  to  move  to  and 

fro.  Ovid.  Nec  vagus  in  laxa  pes  tibi 
pelle  natet.  Calpurn.  Monilia  natant, 
are  loose.  Memesian.  Crura  natantia, 
h.  e.  titubantia.  Also,  to  creep,  spread. 
Colum.  Natantibus  radicibus. TT  Al- 

so, to  waver,  fluctuate,  doubt.  Manii. 
Mutata  saepe  mens  natat.  Cic.  Demo- 
critus natare  videtur  in  natura  deorum. 

NATRIX  (no),  icis,  f.  a water-serpent, 
vSpog.  Cic.  Natricum  viperarumque. 

Lucan.  Et  natrix  violator  aquas.  

TT  And,  figur.  a dangerous  person,  a 
pest.  Sueton.  Se  natricem  populo  Ro- 
mano educare. TT  Also,  a whip,  a 

scourge  in  the  form  of  a snake.  Lucil. 
TT  Also,  a kind  of  plant.  Plin. 

NATTA.  See  Macca. 

NaTu  (nascor),  m.  ablat.  sing,  of  the 
defective  noun  natus,  us,  by  birth,  in 
age.  Liv.  Homo  magno  natu,  h.  e.  ad- 
vanced in  years,  aged.  So,  Cic.  Grandis 
natu.  Jfep.  Maximo  natu  filius,  his 
eldest  son.  Cic.  Major  natu,  older.  Id. 
Natu  minimus,  the  youngest.  Plant. 

Tantus  natu,  so  old.  TT  Also,  a 

growing.  Plin.  Cupressus  natu  morosa. 

NaTuRA  (nascor),  se,  f.  birth,  (pvaig. 
Cic.  Natura  filius.  Terent.  Natura  pa- 
ter.   TT  Also,  the  nature,  natural 

constitution,  or  property  of  a thing.  Coes. 
Natura  montis.  Cic.  rerum  et  loco- 
rum.  Lucret,  aeris.  Sometimes  re- 
dundant : as.  Lucret.  Animi  natura, 
for  animus,  the  mind.  So,  Cic.  alvi,,/or 
alvus.  Also,  Cic.  Sua  natura  laudabile. 
Cecs.  Insula  natura  triquetra,  in  shape. 
So,  of  the  human  body.  Terent.  Bona 
natura  est.  Macrob.  Exiguse  naturae  ho- 
mo, stature.  Hence,  also,  good,  proper 
constitution,  Evy>v'i a.  Tacit.  Natura  de- 
est  margaritis. TT  Hence,  the  dispo- 

sition, genius,  temperament,  character. 
Cic.  Versare  suam  naturam.  Mep. 
Homo  difficillima  natura,  of  a morose  .or 
peevish  temper.  Terent.  Praeter  natu- 
ram, contrary  to  my  disposition.  Id. 
Loqui  ut  natura  fert,  as  the  disposition 
prompts.  Horat.  Naturam  expellas  fur- 
ca, tamen  usque  recurret  (proverb.). 
So,  Cic.  Natura  rerum,  for  natura,  in 

the  sense  of  natural  disposition.  

TT  Also,  nature,  the  natural  feeling,  in- 
stinct. Cic.  Natura  victus.  Liv.  So- 
cietatem ingeneravit  natura. TT  Al- 

so, nature,  h.  e.  habit,  which  becomes  a 
second  nature.  Sallust.  Mihi  ex  con- 
suetudine in  naturam  vertit,  is  become 
natural  to  me.  Quintii.  Facere  sibi  na- 
turam rei. TT  Also,  nature,  the  order 

of  things,  the  law,  or  course  of  nature. 
Cic.  Naturae  satisfacere,  to  pay  the  debt 
of  nature,  die.  Id.  Natura  insitum  est. 
id.  Secundum  naturam,  conformably  to 
nature.  Id.  Hoc  exigit  ipsa  natur®  ra- 
tio. Id.  Natura  rerum,  the  nature  of 
things.  JVepos.  Natura  civitatum,  ihe 
course  of  things,  run  of  events,  in  states. 
TT  Hence,  the  universe.  Cic.  Deo- 
rum vi  omnis  natura  regitur.  Id.  Na- 
tur® mens  atque  animus.  So,  Id.  Re- 


rum natura,  the  world.  — Also,  natur» 
what  is  allowed  by  nature,  possibility.  Cic 
In  rerum  natura  esse*,  to  be  possible. 
Cels.  Est  in  rerum  natura,  ut,  &,c.  h.  e. 
it  may  be,  it  is  a possible  case.  — — 
TT  Also,  a thing,  substance.  Cic.  Ex  du- 
abus naturis  conflata.  Id.  Naturas  re- 
rum, non  figuras  esse,  real  essences. 

Hence,  the  organ  of  generation 

of  both  sexes.  Cic.  TT  Also,  efficacy, 

activity.  Id.  rei.  Id.  deorum,  agency. 

— TT  Also,  regularity,  intelligent  de- 
sign. Cic.  Mundum  natura  adminis- 
trari. 

NaTORaLIS  (natura),  e,  adj.  natural,  by 
birth.  Cic.  Naturalis  pater.  Suetow.  filius 

(as  opposed  to  adopted).  TT  Also, 

natural,  produced  by  nature,  implanted  by 
nature,  conformable  to  nature.  Cic.  Motus 
naturalis.  Id.  notio.  Id.  societas.  Colum. 
saxum.  Plin.  mors,  a natural  death. 
Hence,  Colum.  Naturalia  lora,  and  Ceis. 
abs.  Naturalia,  the  sexual  parts. TT  Al- 

so, of  or  pertaining  to  nature.  Cic.  Natu- 
rales qu®stiones.  Quintii.  Pars  sapi- 
enti® naturalis,  natural  philosophy. 

TT  Also,  real,  actually  existing.  Lactant. 

TT  Also,  natural,  usual,  customary. 

Plin.  Naturale  est  esurire. 

NaTORaLITaS  (naturalis),  atis,  f.  nat- 

3 y/ralness.  Tertull. 

NaTuRaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  naturally, 
by  nature,  consistently  with  nature.  Cic. 
Homini  naturaliter  insitum  est.  Cws. 
Naturaliter  innata.  Vcllei.  Naturaliter 
dissimillimi. 

NaTORaLITOS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  JVatu- 

3 raliter.  Sidon. 

NaTORIFICaTOS  (natura  & facio),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  brought  into  existence.  Tertull. 
Anim®  natunficat®. 

NaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  nascor, 
born,  brought  forth,  sprung,  ysyovtog. 
Cic.  Post  natos  homines,  since  the  crea- 
tion of  the  world.  Qell.  Omniuni  nato- 
rum nequissimus,  the  most  worthless  of 
creatures.  Plant.  Nemo  natus,  no  one, 
not  a soul.  Cws.  Amplissima  familia 
nati.  Cic.  Besti®  ex  se  natos  amant, 
their  offspring.  Id.  Gr®ci  nati  in  litteris. 
Id.  Undeviginti  annos  natus,  nineteen 

years  old.  (See  JVascor.) TT  Also, 

born  to,  naturally  adapted  to,  created,  con- 
stituted, or  intendedfor,fit,  dpt,  suited.  Cic. 
Nationes  nat®  servituti.  Id.  Vir  ad 
omnia  summa  natus.  Id.  Ad  dicen- 
dum maxime  natum  aptumque.  Id. 
Homo  ad  intelligendum  natus.  Ovid. 

Sentes  l®dere  nat®. TT  Also,  formed 

by  nature,  endowed  by  nature.  Liv  Ita 
natus  locus  est.  Plant.  Ita  rem  na- 
tam intelligo.  Varr.  Ager  male  natus, 
barren.  Horat.  Versus  male  nati,  rude, 
ill-fashioned.  Cic.  Pro  re  nata,  under 
the  circumstances.  So,  Terent.  E re  nata. 

NaTOS  (nascor),  i,  m.  a son.  Quintii. 
Natus  tuus.  And,  Mati,  plur.  children. 
Cic.  Caritas  inter  natos  et  parentes. 
Also,  of  brute  animals.  Phwdr.  Vulpis 
natos. — TT  Also,  a person.  Plant. 

NATUS,  us.  BeeMatti. 

NaVaL£  (navis),  is,  and  NaVaLIA, 
ium,  n.  a dock,  dockyard,  arsenal,  vavara- 
^pog,  veihv,  vecopiov.  Cic.  Muri,  nava- 
lia, portus.  Virg.  Diripientque  rates 

alii  navalibus. TT  Also,  Mavalia,  for 

naves,  ships.  Plin.  Pix  navalibus  muni- 
endis. 

NaVaLIS  (navis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  ships,  naval,  vavriKdg.  Cic.  Nava- 
les pugn®.  Id.  Navalis  apparatus,  na- 
val stores.  Cws.  Castra  navalia.  Plin. 
Navalis  fuga,  h.  e.  in  ships.  Ovid.  Na- 
valis forma,  h.  e.  the  form  of  a ship. 
Virg.  corona,  h.  e.  for  a naval  victory. 
Ammian.  Navalis  pons,  a bridge  of  boats. 
Liv.  Navalis  materia  ad  classem  ®difi- 
candam.  Tacit.  Navale  stagnum,  h.  e. 
for  exhibiting  naval  fights.  Cic.  Navale 
bellum.  Id.  Disciplina  navalis.  Virg. 
Navali  surgentes  ®re  column®,  h.  e. 
made  of  the  beaks  of  captured  ships. 
Liv.  Navales  socii,  -the  creio  of  a ship. 
Also,  of  soldiers  serving  at  sea.  Id. 
And  Plaid,  calls  the  crew  or  oarsmen. 
Navales  pedes. 

NaVaRCHOS  {vav:ipxog),  i,  m.  the  cap^ 

1 tain  or  com  mander  of  a ship.  Cic, 

NAUBSLIDicS,  ®,  m.  'ifiuvlSo'KiSrig,  tin 
son  of  Maubolus,  h.  e.  Iphitus.  Valer 
Flacc. 


NAV 


NAV 


NAU 


NAUCeLLX,  same  as  J\ravicella. 

NAUCI.  See  JVaucum. 

NAUCLkRICOS,  and  NAUCI, eRIOS 

3 (nauclerus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a-ship-owner, 
or  ship-master.  Plant. 

NAUCLeROS  {vavK^rjpui),  i,  m.  a ship- 
3 owner,  ship-master.  Plant. 
NAUCRAT/S,  is,  f.  a town  of  Lower 
Efrypt.  — Hence,  NaucrSLUcus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Mancratis.  Plin.  — And,  Naucr^- 
titgs,  ae,  m.  the  same  as  Mancraticus.  Id. 
NAUCOLA, /or  navicula.  Paulin. 
NAUC0L5R,  same  as  JVavicnlor. 
NAUCUM,  or  NAUC03  (unc.),  i,  a trifle. 
3 JVauci  and  rarely  nauco  ara  used.  Enn. 
Non  nauci  facio  Marsum,  I don’t  value 
a straw.  Plant.  Homo  non  nauci,  a 
good-for-nothing  fellow.  JSI'wo.  ap.  Fest. 
has  nauco. 

N A Ve,  same  as  JVam^er.  Plant. 
NAUFRAGaLIS  (naufragium), e,  adj.  of 
3 dancrcrons  navigation.  Martian.  Capcll. 
NAUf’RAGIoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  where 
3 ships  are  often  wrecked,  stormy,  tempestu- 
ous. Sidon.  Naufragioso  pelago. 
NAUFRAGIUM  (for  navifragium,  from 
navis  frango),  ii, n. shipwreck,  vavuyia. 
Cic.  Multi  naufragia  fecerunt,  suffered 
shipwreck.  Id.  Naufragio  perire.  Se- 
ncc.  Naufragium  pati.  Tacit.  Naufra- 
gio interceptus.  Cic.  Ex  naufragio  ta- 
bula, a plank  upon  which  a shipwrecked 
person  escapes  ^ hence,  figur.  a means  of 

deliverance,  a solace. IF  Also,  a storm, 

tempest.  Lucret.  Naufragiis  magnis 

multisque  coortis.  IF  And,  figur. 

ruin,  loss,  destruction,  Cic.  Naufragi- 
um fortunarum.  Id.  patrimonii.  Id. 
Naufragia  rei  familiaris.  Flor.  Nau- 
fragium belli.  Firmic.  Pudoris  existi- 

mationisqne  naufragium.  1F  Also, 

the  wreck  itself,  the  persons  wrecked.  Cic. 
Addite  illa  naufragia  Caesaris  amico- 
rum, the  wreck  or  shattered  remains.  Id. 
Colligere  naufragium  reipublica?.  Ov- 
id. Excipe  naufragium  non  duro  litore 
nostrum.  Sil.  Eurus  naufragium  spar- 
gens. 

NAUFRAG5  (naufragus),  as,  n.  1.  to  he 
3 .shipwrecked,  suffer  shipwreck,  vavayeio. 
Petron. 

NAUFRAGOS  (for  navifragus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  suffered  shipwreck,  shipwreck- 
ed, wrecked,  i/avaySs.  Cic.  Marium  Af- 
rica naufragum  vidit.  Virg.  Naufraga 
corpora.  Ovid.  Naufraga  puppis.  Ta- 
cit. Mulier  naufraga.  — And,  absol. 
Cic.  Naufragum  qiiendam  natantem 
animadverterunt.  Senec.  Dare  naufra- 
go tabulam. IF  Figur.  ruined,  lo.st. 

Cic.  Illam  naufragorum  manum,  of 
needy  wretches,  bankrupts.  Id.  Ut  ali- 
quis patrimonio  naufragus. IF  Also, 

causing  .shipwreck.  Ilorat.  Mare  naufra- 
gum. ° Ovid.  Naufraga  monstra.  Val. 
Flacc.  Naufraga  tempestas.  Tibuli. 
unda. 

NaViA  (navis),  ae,  f a skiff,  canoe.  Ma- 

3 crob.  1F  Also,  a kind  of  trough. 

Festus. 

NaVICeLLA  (dimin.  from  navis),  ae,  f. 
3 a bark,  small  vessel.  Pandect. 
NaVICOLA  (Id.),  EE,  f.  a little  ship,  skiff, 

1 boat,  uXoidpiov.  Cic.  Ad  naviculas  de- 
scendimiis. 

NaVICOLaRIA  (navicularius),  ae,  f.  the 
shipping  business,  vavriXia.  Cic.  Navi- 
culariam facere. 

NaVICOLaRIS,  e,  and  NaVICOLaRI- 
3 OS  (navicula),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  the  shipping  business,  or  to  ship-masters. 
Cod.  Theod.  Navicularium  onus.  Cod. 
Just.  NaviciA  aria  functio. 
NaViCOLaRiOS  (Id.),ii,m.  a ship-oivner, 
ship-master.  Cic.  Aratores,  men  ;atores, 
navicularii. 

NaVICOLOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sail  in 
3 a small  ship  or  boat,  ttXsw.  Martial.  Pi- 
ger Lucriiio  naviculatur  in  stagno. 
Navifragos  (navis  & frango),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  same  as  JVaufragus.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
NaVIGaBILIS  (navigo),  e,  adj.  naviga- 

2 ble,  nXwipog,  nXcordg.  Liv.  Navigabi- 
lem amnem.  Id.  Navigabile  mare. 
Tacit.  Fossa  navigabilis.  Id.  Naviga- 
bilia litora. 

NaVIGaNS  (navigo),  antis,  m.  a sailor, 
navigator,  rrXtoTwp.  Cic.  Non  domini 
est  navis,  sed  navigantium.  Plin.  Fons 
expetitus  navigantibus. 

NaVIGaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sailing, nav- 


igdting;  navigation;  a voyage,  nXeyaig, 
irXdos,  ttXovs.  Cic.  Cursus  navigatio- 
num tuarum.  Id.  In  portum  ex  longa 
navigatione  venire.  Ilirt.  Fluminis  na- 
vigatione usus  est.  Tacit.  Secunda 
navigatio,  down  stream.  .Tustim.  Lacus 
navigationis  patiens,  -navigable.  Plin. 
Diei  navigatione  abesse,  one  day’s  sail. 
Id.  Navigatio  ^Egyptia,  h.  e.  a voyage  to 
Egiipt. 

NaVIGaTSII  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a mariner, 

2 sailor ; a pilot.  Quintii. 

NaVIGOR  (navis  &.  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bearing  ships,  navigable.  Lucret.  Mare 

navigerum.  Martial,  iter. IF  Also, 

sailing.  Plin.  Navigera  similitudo,  re- 
semblance of  a ship  sailing  (the  nau- 
tilus). 

NaVIGISLUM  (dimin.  from  navigium), 

2 i,  n.  a little  ship  ; a skiff,  bark.  Lentul. 
in  Cic.  Ep. 

NaVIGIUM  (navigo),  ii,  n.  a ship,  vessel, 
boat,  kXoTov.  Cic.  Ad  navigia  facien- 
da. Id.  Proficisci  probo  navigio.  Id. 
Navigium  luculentum.  Id.  Navigia  mi- 
nuta. Also,  u rufi  or  float.  Pandect. 

IF  Also,  a sailing,  voyage.  Pandect. 

In  omnes  navigii  dies.  Id.  Perfecto 
navigio.  Lucret.  JXavigii  ratio  tum  cae- 
ca jacebat,  the  art  of  sailing ; navigation. 

NaVIGS  (navem  & ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  steer  or  navigate  a ship.  Pan- 
dect. Navem  navigare.  IF  Also,  to 

navigate,  sail  over.  Cic.  Xerxes  terram 
navigavit.  Virg.  Navigat  JEquor.  Sue- 
ton.  Oceanum  septentrionalem  naviga- 
vit. Plin.  Navigatur  occidens.  

IF  Also,  to  gain  by  -navigation.  Sallust. 

Guae  homines  navigant. II.  INTR. 

to  sail,  set  sail,  sail  in  or  upon,  ttAIoj. 
Cic.  Plenissimis  velis  navigare.  Cces. 
Idonea  ad  navigandum  tempestas. 
Lucan.  Britannus  navigat  oceano.  Te- 
rent. In  portu  navigo  (proverb),  7 am 
safe.  Also,  said  of  ships.  Cic.  Utrum 
ista  classis  cursu  et  remis  navigarit.  Id. 
Decrevimus,  ut  classis  in  Italia  naviga- 
ret, that  a.  fleet  should  scour  the  Italian 
seas.  Also,  of  the  freight.  Pandect. 
Utrurn  ipsos  merces  periculo  creditoris 
navigent,  go,  are  transposed.  So,  Cic. 
Guam  celeriter  belli  impetus  navigavit. 
Flor.  In  Africam  navigabat  bellum. 

IF  Also,  to  swim.  Ovid.  Jam  certe 

navigat.  IF  Also,  to  floxo.  Manil. 

In  ipso  rapidum  mare  navigat  ore. 

NaVIS  {i-avg),  is,  f.  a ship,  hark,  vessel, 
galley,  boat,  8lc.  Cic.  E Pompeiano  navi 
advectus  sum  in  Luculli  hospitium. 
Liv.  Navis  longa,  a man-of-rvar.  Id. 
oneraria,  a ship  of  burden.  Id.  prte- 
toria,  the  admiral’s  ship.  Id.  tecta, 
decked.»  So,  Cic.  constrata.  But,  Id. 
aperta,  open,  without  a deck.  Id.  au- 
ri, laden  with  gold.  Cic.  Navein  con- 
struere, to  build.  So,  Id.  oedificare,  and 
Ctes.  adornare.  Id.  facere.  Id.  arma- 
re, to  fit  out,  equip.  So,  also,  reficere, 
to  repair.  Virg.  deducere  litore,  to 
launch ; and,  absol.  Cws.  deducere,  and, 
Liv.  deducere  in  aquam.  Id.  moliri 
ab  terra.  Cces.  ex  portu  educere.  Id. 
subducere,  to  draw  ashore.  So,  Petron. 
deducere  in  portum.  Cces.  subducere 
in  aridum.  Horat.  Navem  agere,  to 
navigate.  Cws.  Navem  solvere,  to  get 
under  sail.  Id.  Navis  solvit,  sets  sail. 
JVepos.  Navem  conscendere,  to  go  on 
board,  embark.  So,  Pheedr.  ascendere. 
Terent.  E navi  egredi,  to  disembark. 
Mepos.  navi.  Coes.  E navi  desilire. 
Id.  se  projicere.  Cic.  Navem  apellere 
ad  aliquem  locum.  Liv.  applicare  ter- 
rre,  to  bring  the  ship  to  land.  Terent. 
frangere,  to  suffer  shipwreck.  Quintii. 
impingere,  to  run  aground.  Tacit,  de- 
primere, to  sink.  Cic.  in  portu  ever- 
tere. Id.  gubernare,  to  steer.  Plaut. 
statuere,  to  heave  to.  Horat.  Nave  ferri. 
Cic.  In  navi  vehi.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Na- 
vi Piraieum  advectus  sum.  Horat. 
Navibus  rem  gerere,  h.  e.  by  sea.  Id. 
Navibus  et  quadrigis,  h.  c.  with  might 

and  main. IF  Figur.  of  the  state.  Cic. 

Una  navis  est  omnium  bonorum. 

IF  Cic.  Ubicunque  es,  in  eadem  es  navi, 

in  the  same  bottom,  run  the  same  risk. 

IF  Also,  the  constellation  £.r go,  oi  the  Ship. 
Cic. 

NaVITA  (navis),  a;,  m.  a sailor,  seaman, 
mariner,  vavryg.  TihuU.  Stygiae  navita 

561 


turpis  aquae,  h.  e.  Charon.  Properi 
Navita  de  ventis,  de  tauris  narrat  ara 
tor.  — — TF  Also,  a ship-jnaster.  Apul. 

NaVITaS  (navus),  atis,  f.  promptness 

1 in  giving  assistance,  zeal,  oTTOvSy,  impe- 
Xeia.  Cic. 

NAVITivR  (Id.),  adv.  actively,  diligently, 
attentively,  zealously.  Liv.  Naviter  pug- 
nare. Id.  bellum  gerere.  IF  Also, 

altogether,  quite.  Cic.  Naviter  impu- 
dens. See  Onaviter. 

NAULIA.  See  Mablia. 

NAULUM  (vavXov),  i,  n.  the  freight, 

3 fare,  or  naulage.  Juvenal.  Furor  est, 
post  omnia  perdere  naulum,  h.  e.  to  throw 
the  helve  after  the  axe. 

NAUMACHIA  (vaapaxia),  ae,  f.  the  rep- 

2 resentation  of  a sea-fight ; a mock  sea- 

fight.  Sueton.  Naumachiam  commisit. 
Id.  Exhibuit  naumachiam.  IF  Al- 

so, the  place  in  which  sea-fights  were  ex- 
hibited. Sueton.  Edidit  et  navale  prm- 
lium  in  veteri  Naumachia. 

naumachiarios  (naumachia),  a,  nm, 
ad  j.  jf  a naumachia.  Plin.  Naumachia- 
rius pons. 1F  And  absolute.  Nau- 

machiarius, ii,  m.  a combatant  in  a mock 
sea-fight.  Sueton.  _ 

NaV5  (navus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  per- 
form vigorously  or  diligently, 
npogtxto,  inairparropai.  Cic.  Nemo  est 
tarn  afflictus,  qui  non  possit  navare  ali- 
quid, et  efficere.  Id.  opus.  Id.  rem- 
publicam,  to  serve  the  state.  Tacit,  bel- 
lum alicui,  to  prosecute  zealously.  

IF  Also,  to  show,  exhibit.  Cic.  Alicui 
studium  navare.  Id.  benevolentiam 
suam  in  aliquem.  Id.  Operam  navare 
alicui,  to  serve,  assist.  Liv.  Fortiter  in 
acie  navare  operam,  to  conduct  bravely. 
Cic.  Navent  aliam  operam,  exert  them- 
selves in  some  other  way.  Id.  Jam  mihi 
videor  navasse  operam,  to  have  succeeded 
in  my  endeavors. 

NAUPaCTOS,  i,  f.  and  NAUPaCTUM, 
i,  n.  JVaupactus,  a town  of  .Mtolia,  non* 
iepanto. — Hence,  Naupactous,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  JVaupactus.  Ovid. 

NAUPeGOS  (vavTTyyug),  i,  m.  a shipwright. 

3 Pandect. 

NAUPLIADeS,  fP,  m.  the  son  of  JVaup- 
lius,  h.  e.  Palamedes.  Ovid. 

NAUPLIOS,  ii,  m.  'NavrrXiog,  JVaupUus-, 
king  of  Eubaa,  and  father  of  Palamedes  • 
to  revenge  the  death  of  his  son,  who  was 
put  to  death  by  the  Greeks,  JVaupUus  kin- 
dled afire  on  the  shore,  and  thus  caused  the 
Grecian  ships  to  be  run  upon  the  rocks  and 

destroyed.  Siieton.  Nauplii  mala.  

TF  Also,  a kind  of  shelUJish  that  sails  with 
its  shell.  Plin. 

NAUS£A  (uavo-ia),  ffi,  f.  seasickness.  Cic, 
Nauseas  molestiam  suscipere.  Id.  Navi- 
gavimus sine  nausea.  TF  Also,  a 

qualm,  sickness,  nausea.  Plin.  Nauseam 
facere.  Id.  sedare.  Horat.  fluentem 
coercere. 

NAUSOaBILIS  (nauseo),  e,  adj.  caus- 

3  in  n-  nausea  or  vomiting.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

NAUSeaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  very 

2 sea-sick.  Senec.  Gubernator  in  tempe-s- 
tate  nauseabundus. 

NAUSEATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  is  apt 
to  be  seasick.  Senec.  Ulysses  nauseator 
erat. 

NAUSE5  (nausea),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  seasick,  ready  to  vomit,  be  squeamish  or 
qualmish,  vavrido}.  Horat.  Conducto 
navigio  teque  nauseat,  ac  locuples.  Cic. 
Antonium  ructantem  et  nauseantem 
conjeci. TF  Also,  figur.  Cic.  Ista  ef- 

futientem nauseare,  to  belch  forth  silh- 
nesses  that  excite  disgust.  — A^so,  to 
loathe,  be  disgusted.  Pluedr.  Si  qui 
stulti  nauseant. 

NAUSEOLA  (dimin.  from  nausea),  a;,  t. 

1 a little  squeamishness.  Cic. 

NAUSE6S0S  (nauseo),  a,  um,  adj.  caiA»- 

^inn  a desire  to  vomit,  nauseous.  Plin. 

NAUSICAA,  je,  and  NAUSICae,  es,  f 
TsavoiKCir],  daughter  of  Alcinous , king  of 
the  Phceacians.  .Martial. 

NAUTA  (sync,  for  navita),  te,  m.  a sailor, 
mariner,  seaman,  va-vryg.  Cws.  Nautas, 
dominosque  navium  interfecit.  Cic. 
Solent  nautae  festinare  quaestus  sui 

causa.  Horat.  Nautae  audaces.  

TF  Also,  a master  of  a vessel.  Cic.  Natl 
ta  significat. 

NAUTALIS  (nauta),  e,  adj.  of  a mariner 

3 Auson.  Nautales  formifi. 


NE 


NEB 


NEC 


NAUTfiX  (i/aVTta),  se,  f.  hilge-wat.er. 

3 Plant.  Nauteam  bibeie  malim,  quam 

illanc  oscularier. IT  Alsu,  a qualm, 

nausea.  Plant.  Nauteaui  lacerq, 

NAUTiCOS  {vavTiKOi),  a,  uni,  atlj.  of  or 
belonging  to  mariners  or  skips,  nautical, 
naval.  Cic.  Verbum  nauticum,  a nauti- 
cal term.  Virg.  Nauticus  clamor.  Id. 
Nautica  pinus,  k.  c.  a ship,  llii-t.  Nau- 
tici homines,  seafaring.  Cccs.  Scientia 
nauticarum  rerum.  Cic.  Locus  exuviis 
nauticis  ornatus,  h.  e.  the  rostra,  adorned 
with  the  beaks  of  captured  ships.  Plin. 
Panis  nauticus,  sea-biscuit.  JYcp.  Cas- 
tra nautica  (see  Castrum).  — Absol. 
Nautici,  orum,  sai/ors,  seamen,  mariners, 
'marines.  Liv.  Macrin  nautici  vocant. 
Id.  Nautici  tabernacula  detendunt. 

NAUTILI'S  {vavriXos),  i,  m.  the  nautilus. 
Plin. 

NaVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,adj.  active,  diligent, 
indusbious,  strenuous,  prompt,  vigorous, 
c7rov(](iTui,  evtpyi'ii.  Cic.  Homo  navus 
et  industrius.  Id.  Magni  et  navi  ara- 
tores. Also,  of  inanimate  objects.  Vellei. 
Nava  virilisque  opera.  Sil.  Navus,  timor, 
ichich  makes  active If  Also,  Gnarus. 

NaXiUM,  ii,  n.  a stone  used  for  polishing 

2 marble  and  cutting  gems.  Plin. 

NaXOS,  and  NaXOS,  i,  f.  Nd^oj,  an 

island  in  the  .Mgesan  sea,  famous  for  its 

joines,  now  JVaria. If  Hence  Naxiiis, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  J\raxos.  Plin.  Naxise  cotes. 
Colum.  Naxius  ardor,  h.  e.  the  constella- 
tion Corona  Ariadnes,  because  she  was 
found  on  J\raxos  by  Bacchus. 

NaZaREOS,  and  NaZXRkNuS,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  J^Tazareth.  Symm — Nazarenus, 
Christ.  Prudent,  hud,  dAso,  a Christian. 
Id. 

Nk  {pv'i  or  pfj),  adv.  not ; but  only  as  a de- 
pendent or  conditional  negative,  where- 
as non  expresses  an  absolute  entire  ne- 
gation. Cic.  Nemo  is,  inquies  unquam 
fuerit ; ne  fuerit,  there  may  not  have  been. 
Id.Ne  sil  sane  summum  malum,  allowing 
that  it  may  not  be.  Liv.  Ne  tequaveritis 
Hannibali  Philippo.  IT  Also,  ex- 

pressing a prohibition,  with  the  impera- 
tive. Cic.  Impius  ne  audeto  placare  donis 
iram  deum.  Id.  Ne  sepelito,  neve  uri- 
to. Terent.  Ne  crucia  te.  Id.  Ne  sievi 
tantopere.  — And,  with  the  subjunctive. 
Id.  Ne  conferas  culpam  in  me.  Id.  Ne 
fiant  isti  viginti  dies.  — Also,  expressing 
a prayer,  wish.  Liv.  Ne  id  Jupiter  sine- 
ret. Terent.  Utinam  ne,  would  that  not. 
And,  hence,  in  solemn  asseverations. 
Cic.  Ne  vivam,  may  I die.  Id.  Ne  sini 

saivns,  si,  &c. IT  It  is  also  connected 

with  other  particles.  Cic.  Hum  ne,pro- 
vided  that  not.  So,  in  the  same  sense. 
Id.  Modo  ne  sequatur.  Also,  Ne  qui- 
dem, not  even,  not  so  much  as.  Cic.  Illud 
ne  quidem  contemnam.  Hut  more  fre- 
quently with  the  emphatic  word  or 
words  between  these  two.  Id.  Ne  po- 
pulus quidem.  Id.  Ne,  in  oppidis  qui- 
dem. And  sometimes  with  a whole 
clause.  Id.  Ne,  cum  esset  factum,  qui- 
dem. Or  with  several  words  of  the 
succeeding  clause.  Id.  Sed  ne  quomo- 
do fieri  quidem  possint.  — It  is  also 
.preceded  by  a negative,  non,  nihil,  &c. 
which  does  not  destroy  the  negation. 
Id.  Non  enim  prfetereundum  ne  id  qui- 
dem. /d.  Nihil  in  cedibus  cujusquam, 
ne  in  oppidis  quidem.  Sometimes  qui- 
dem is  omitted  Stat.  Ne  admissum 
tum  quemquam.  — We  also  find  ne 
quidem  in  the  sense  of  not  only.  Cic. 
Ne  connivent  3 quidem,  sed  etiam  ocu- 
lis intuente. IT  Also,  only  not,  pro- 

vided that  not,  for  modo  ne,  dummodo  ne. 
Sallust.  Sint  misericordes  in  furibus ; 
ne  illis  sanguinem  nostrum  largiantur. 
Liv.  Permissum  ut  auxilia  ab  sociis,  ne 
supra  quinque  millium  numerum  ac- 
ciperet. Cic.  Noluit  quid  statui,  nisi 
columellam,  tribus  cubitis  ne  altiorern, 
provided  that  it  were  not  higher.  Liv. 
Jnssa  dari  ne  minus  dena  millia  aeris, 

only  not  less. IT  Also,  much  less,  for 

nedum.  Cic.  Me  vero  nihil  istorum  ne 
juvenem  quidem  movit  unquam:  ne 
senem  And  with  the  subjunct.  Liv. 
Ne  nunc,  dulcedine  semel  capti,  ferant 
desiderium.  Sallust.  Ne  illi  corruptis 
moribus  victoriae  temperarent. IT  Al- 

so, for  nae,  certainly,  truly.  See  Mae. 

Ne  (Id.),  conj.  that  not,  lest.  With  the 


subjunctive.  Cic  Id  egi,  ne  interes- 
sein.  Id.  Ne  nihil  tribuamus.  Id. 
Ne  dicam,  that  I may  not  say,  not  to  say. 
Id.  Ne  multis  (sc.  morer),  in  short. 
(See  Multus.)  Terent.  Cave  ne  studeas. 

Id.  Ne  quid  accusandus  sis,  vide. 

IT  Also,  after  words  expressing  fear, 
danger,  &c.  that,  lest.  Cic.  Metuebat, 
ne  indicarent.  Id.  Hie,  ne  quid  mihi 
prorogetur,  horreo.  Terent.  Vereor,  ne 
quid  apportet  mali.  Liv.  Pavor,  ne 
mortiferum  esset  vulnus.  hTepos.  Peri- 
culum est,  ne  occasio  detur.  — To  ex- 
press a negation,  ne  ao»  or  is  used. 
Cic.  Vereor,  ne  exercitum  firmum  ha- 
bere non  possit.  Id.  Timeo,  ne  non 
impetrem,  that  I shall  nut  obtain.  Te- 
rent. Vereor,  ut  placari  possit,  cannot 

be.  V Also,  whether  or  not.  Cic. 

Videamus,  ne  beata  vita  effici  i»ossit. 
Liv.  Consultatio  tenuit,  ne,  reddita, 

belli  causa  essent.  IT  Also,  after 

verbs  of  denying,  refusing,  hindering. 
Cic.  Sententiam  ne  diceret,  recusavit, 
rcfiLssd  to  pronounce.  Id.  Casus  qui- 
dam ne  facerem  impedit,  hindered  me 
from  doing.  Liv.  Decii  corpus  ne  in- 
veniretur, nox  quicrentes  oppressit. 

NE,  interrogative  enclitic  particle.  In  a 
direct  question  it  is  often  silent  in  Eng- 
lish. Cic.  Putaresne  unquam  accidere 
posse,  could  you  imagine.  Id.  Jamne 
vides  do  you  now  see  l Terent.  Datur- 
ne  ilia  Painjihilo  nuptum.?  is  she  to  be 
givenl  — In  indirect  questions,  followed 
by  the  subjunctive,  it  is  to  be  rendered 
whether.  Cic  Ut  videamus,  satisne 
ista  sit  justa  defectio.  Id.  Itiiriisne  sit 

in  Africam,  ex  Aledio  scire  poteris.  

IT  When  several  interrogative  i lauses 
succeed  each  other,  ne  is  followed  by 
an,  annon,  nec  ne,  and  is  either  silent  in 
English,  or  is  to  be  rendered  whether. 
Cic.  Romamne  venio,  an  hie  rnaneo? 
shall  I come  to  Romel  Id.  Honestumne 
faclu  sit,  an  turpe,  dubitant,  whether. 
Terent.  Hoc  intellextin’  an  nondum 
etiam.?  Id.  Isne  est  quern  ijuteris,  an 
non.?  Cic.  Guteritur,  sintne  dii,  nec 
ne  sint.  Plant.  Videndum  ’st  utrum, 
eae  vel intne,  annon  velint.  Sometimes 
the  ne  is  repeated.  Virg.  Justitiaene 

prius  mirer  belline  laborum. IT  Also, 

for  nonne.  Horat.  Estne  marito  in  am- 
bo justa  potestas.  IT  It  is  often 

joined  to  other  interrogatives,  as  anne. 
(Seej3w.)  Horat.  Cteme.  Cic.  Utrum- 
ne.  — Also,  to  the  pron.  qui.  Plant. 
Ginene.  — Catull.  Conjugis  an  amore.’ 
quine  fugit  reinos.  — Also,  to  quantus. 
Moral.  Guantane  .?  — To  quia.  Virg. 
Guiane  stat  gratia  facti.?  — To  qnam. 
Plant.  Guamne  Archidemidem .?  than 
Archidemidesl  — Sometimes  the  e is 
dropped,  as,  Tercnt.  Eunuchon’  for 
Eunuchone.  Plant.  Egon’  for  egone. 
Terent.  Pergin’/ar  pergisiie. 

NEASRX,  se,  f.  the  name  of  a nymph  or  of  a 
girl.  Horat.  and  Virg. 

NEiETHuS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Lower  Italy, 
in  the  territory  of  the  Bruttii.  Ovid. 

N£aP5LIS,  is,  f.  NcarroXif,  h.  e.  New 
City,  the  name  of  several  cities,  of  which 
the  most  celebrated  was  a city  of  Carnpania, 
now  JVaples.  IT  Hence,  Neapolita- 

nus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Maples,  JVeapolitan. 
Cic.  — Absol.  Neapolitani,  orum,  the 

JVeapolitans.  Id. IT  And  Neapolltis, 

idis,  f.  Meapolitan.  Afran. 

NEBRIS  (vePpU),  Idis,  f.  the  skin  of  a 

3 fawn  or  deer,  which  teas  worn  by  the  Bac- 
chanals, xvhen  they  revelled  through  the 
streets.  Stat. 

NEBRITeS  IvcPpirrii),  te,  m.  a precious 
stone  sacred  to  Bacchus.  Plin. 

NEBOLX  [vet^eXr]),  aj,  f.  a mist,  fog,  vapor. 
Lucret.  Siirgere  de  terra  nebulas,  ses- 
tuinque  videmus.  Virg.  Tenuem  ex- 
halat nebulam.  — Hence,  figur.  Ju- 
venal. Erroris  nebula.  IT  Also,  a 

cloud.  Virg.  Septus  nebula.  Horat. 
Nebulas,  pluviique  rores.  — Hence, 
figur.  Lucret.  Terra  {uilveris  exhalat 
nebulam,  a cloud  of  dust.  Ovid.  Nebu 
lae  dolia  summa  tegunt  (speaking  of 

wine),  perhaps  scum,jroth. IT  Also, 

vapor,  smoke.  Ovid.  Sensus  inest  igitur 
nebulis,  quas  exigit  ignis.  Pers.  Pin- 
guem nebulam  vomuere  lucernae.  Sil. 
Exhalavit  in  auras  liventem  nebulam 
fugientis  ab  ore  veneni.  Ovid.  Flo- 


rent, et  nebulae  dolia  summa  tegtini 
Hence,  figur.  any  thing  trifling.  Plant 
Cyathus  nebufi-e.  Pers.  Grande  locuturi 

nebulas  Helicone  legunto.  IT  Also, 

any  thing  thin  of  its  kind.  Laber.  Palam 
prostare  nudam  in  nebula  linea,  h.  e.  a 
thin  garment.  So,  Ovid,  (of  wool)  Vel- 
lera mollibat  nebulas  aequantia  tractu. 
Martial.  Nebula  pegrna  perunctum, /oi/. 

NEB0L5  (nebula),  6nis,  m.  an.  idle  rascal, 
mean,  sorry  wretch,  paltry , worthless  fellow, 
prodigal,  scoundrel,  knave,  ovTtSauos, 

uXavoi.  Cic.,  Horat.,  &c. IT  As  an 

adj.  Gell.  Vulgus  nebulonum  hominum. 

NEBuL6  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  h.  e.  nebula  im- 

3 plere.  Te.rtu.ll. 

NEBuLoSITaS  (nebulosus),  atis,  f.mv.tb- 

3 ness,  cloudiness,  darkness,  slmoh. 

NEBOLoSuS  (nebula),  a,  uin,  adj.  mistj/, 
foggy,  cloudy,  dark,  hpix^wSpi.  Cic. 
Nebulosum  et  caliginosum  caelum.  Ca- 
to. Locus  crassus  aut  nebulosior.  Cels. 
Dies  nebulosi.  Plin.  Nebulosa  exhala- 
tio. Senec.  Nebulosus  auster.  

IT  Figur.  dark,  obscure,  difficult  to  com- 
prehend. Gell.  Nebulosum  nomen. 

NEC,  or  NEGUE  [one  and  the  same  word  ; 
although,  by  the  best  writers,  nec  is 
more  frequently  used  before  consonants, 
and  neque  before  vowels;  the  former 
being  a contracted  form  of  the  latter], 
adv.  and  not,  ovre,  o-v^e,  pySe.  Cic. 
Niintii  tristes  nec  varii,  h.  c.  et  non. 
Ovid.  Stios  casus  nec  mitia  facta,  h.  e. 
ct  immitia.  — Hence,  Nec  non,  or  neque 
non,  and.  Ovidt  Tunc  mihi  praecipue 
(nec  non  tamen  ante)  placebas.  — Also, 
connected  with  et.  Virg.  Nec  non  et 
Tyrii,  and  also.  Van-.  Neqiie  non  et 
dolia.  — Also,  with  other  words  inter- 
posed. Cic.  Neque  tamen  illa  non  or- 
nant. So,  Id.  Neque  nihil,  h.  e.  et  non- 
nihil, and  something,  and  Id.  Necdum, 
or  nequedum,  for  et  nondum.  So, 
also,  Nec  quidem,  for  et  ne  quidem. 
Cic.  Sine  ea  tuto  vivi  non  posset,  nec 
jucunde  quidem  posset,  and  not  even. 
Hence,  Nec  (neque)  repeated,  as  well 
not  — as  not,  not  only  not  — but  also  not, 
neither  — nor.  Cic.  Nec  melior,  nec 
clarior.  Id.  Neque  nihil,  neque  tan- 
tum. Id.  Neque  caritas  patriae,  nec 
suorum.  Thus,  also,  when  there  is  but 
one  negative  expressed,  we  find  Nec 
(neque)  — et  or  ac,  not  only  not  — but, 
and  et  — nec  Tneque),  ziot  only  — hut 
also  not.  Cic.  Nec  miror  et  gaudeo. 
Id.  Neque  tu  interfuisti  et  ego  id  egi. 
Sueton.  Amicitias  neque  facile  admisit, 
et  constantissime  retinuit,  not  indeed  — 
but.  We  also  find  neque  — et  non, /or 
neque  — neque,  neither  — nor.  Cic. 
Ut  neque  cessaret  et  colloquio  non  ege- 
ret. So,  too.  Neque  — sed,  not  so 
much  — as,  not  — hit.  Juv.  I.  90. 
— This  repeated  nec  is  often  preced- 
ed by  a negative,  as  nullus,  nihil,  non, 
&c.  which  does  not,  however,  destroy 
the  negation,  the  first  nec  (neque) 
being  then  pleonastic.  Liv.  Nihil  tarn 
nec  in  opinatum  nec  insperatum  acci- 
dere potuit.  Cic.  Non  possum  reliqua 
nec  cogitare  nec  scribere.  Id.  Nulla 
neque  tam  diuturnam  attulit  Itetitiam, 
nec  tantam.  — Sometimes  two  negatives 
come  together,  without  destroying  the 
negation.  Plant.  Neque  nescio,  h.  e. 
neque  scio.  Terent.  Neque  tu  haud 

dicas,  h.  e.  neque  tu  dicas. IT  Nec 

(neque), /or  nec  tamen,  nec  vero,  is  fre- 
quent in  Mepos  and  Sueton.  So,  also, 
Tacit.  Agr.  8.  Nec,  for  nec  tamen.  — Al- 
so, Nec,/(r  nec  enim.  Plant.  Capt.  3, 5. 

42.  Ovid.  Met.  9,  359. II  Also,  not. 

Cic.  Nec  vero.  Id.  Nec  (neque)  enim 
Id.  Neque  vero  quicquam,  h.  e.  nihil  ve- 
ro. Id.  Nec  vero  unquam,  h.  e.  nunquam 
vero.  Plant.  Nec  quoquam  abeo.  Virg. 
Guod  nec  bene  vertat.  Hence,  Nec 
opinatus,  unexpected,  and  Necdum 

(which  see).  IT  Also,  not  even. 

Liv.  Sed  nec  extra  fretum  committere 
mari  se  audebant.  Virg.  His  certe  ne- 
que amor  causa  est.  IT  Also,  but 

not.  Virg.  Nec  cellis  ideo  contende 
Falernis.  Cic.  Neque  est  ulla  earum 
rerum,  but  there  is  none. 

NECaTOR  (neco),  oris,  m.  a killer,  slayer. 

3 Lamprid. 

NEC  aTRIX  (necator),  icis,  f.  she  that  kills, 

3 a murde7-ess.  Augustin. 


NEC 


NEC 


NEF 


NkCDUM,  or  NKCiUC  DUM  (nec,  or  ne- 
qwe,  <fe  (luin),  and  not  yet.  Cie.  Ille 
quid  aejat,  si  scis,  neciue  dmn  Iloma  es 

profectus,  scribas  ad  me  velim.  

If  Also,  not  yet.  Virg.  Necdum  perfec- 
ta canebat. 

NP.UkSSaUIk,  ami  NECkSSaRIo  (neces- 
sarius), adv.  necessarily,  of  necessity. 
Cte.  Necessarie  demonstrantur.  Id. 
Quibuscum  vivo  necessario.  Cces.  Claod 
riecessar  o rein  (lajsari  eriuntiarit. 

NfiCfiSSARfuS  (necesse),  a,  urn,  adj. 
necessary,  unavuidalde,  ineritulde.  CiC. 
Mors  necessaria.  Cic.  Necessarius  ca- 
sus. Id.  Leges  fatales  et  necessarias. 
Id.  Senatori  necessarium  est  nosse 
rempublicam.  Cms.  Necessaria  re  co- 
actus, hy  nece.sr,ity.  If  Also,  urgent, 

pressing.  Cic.  Necessarium  tempus. 

II  Also,  necessary,  forced.  Cic. 

Rogationes  necessariie. — Also,  necessa- 
ry, needful,  indispensalde.  Cic.  Omnia 
ad  vitam  necessaria.  Id.  (,iuod  milii 
maxime  nece.ssarium.  Sueton.  Neces- 
sarius qinestioni.  {TertuU.  uses  nccossa- 

riur).  »lf  Also,  closely  connected  by  re- 

Intionship,  friendship,  (fcc.  and  lienee,  a 
friend,  relation,  client,  patron.  JVepos. 
Ab  liomiiie  tain  necessario  relictus,  so 
nearly  related.  Mat.  in  Cie.  Kp.  Mors 
homiuis  necessarii,  of  a friend.  Cic. 
flujiis  propinqua  et  necessaria.  Id. 
.Mens  familiaris  ac  necessarius,  hi. 
Cerei  I ia;,  necessariie  uie;e  rem,  com- 
mendavi tibi,  my  client.  Id.  Necessa- 
rios proviiiciie,  patrons. 

NkCkSSC  (line.),  adject,  n.  indeclin. 
necessary,  of  necessity,  inevitable.  Cic. 
Nihil  fit,  quod,  necesse  non  fuerit. 
Cato.  Eo  minus  liabeo  necesse  scribere. 
Id.  [foinini  necesse  est  mori,  man  is 
doomed  to  die.  Id.  Necesse  fuit  dari 
literas.  Id.  Boves  vendat  necesse  est. 
Mep.  licuctrica  pugna  immortalis  sit, 
tiecesse  est.  — Rarely  followed  by  ut. 
Gell.  Neque  necesse  est,  hodie  uti  vos 

auferam. Tf  Also,  necessary,  needful. 

Cic.  Cluod  tibi  necesse  minirne  fuit. 

NECeSSITaS  (necesse),  atis,  f.  necessity,] 
needfulness,  force,  compulsion,  constraint, 
fate,  dvayKy.  Cic.  Fatalis  necessitas. 
Horat.  Te  semper  anteit  saiva  necessi- 
tas, ruthless  destiny.  Id.  Necessitati  pa- 
rere. Id.  Veniani  necessitati  dare.  Id. 
Necessitati  servire.  Id.  Necessitate  co- 
actus. Id.  Nulla  necessitate  adstrictus. 
C(jes.  adductus.  Cic.  Necessitatem  ali- 
cui afferre.  Id.  imponere.  Id.  Necessi- 
tas milii  obvenit  cujiispiam  rei.  Tacit. 
Necessitas  ingruit.  Hirt.  Ad  necessita- 
tem adductus  dimicandi,  necessitated, 
compelled,  constrained.  Tacit.  Ex  ne- 
cessitate aliquid  facere,  of  necessity. 
Liv.  Majores  necessitates,  more  pressing 
circumstances.  TaciL  Suprema  neces- 
sitas, death.  So,  Id.  Necessitas  nlti- 

nia. If  Necessitates,  necessary  things, 

wants,  interests.  Cues.  Suarum  necessi- 
tatum causa.  If  Also,  necessary 

charges.  Tacit.  Necessitates  ac  largi- 
tiones.   If  Also,  neediness,  want. 

Sueton.  Famem  et  ceteras  necessitates 

tolerare. If  Also,  relation,  connection, 

acquaintance,  intimacy.  Cic.  Magnaui 
necessitatem  possidet  paternus  sanguis. 
Id.  Si  nostram  accusatione  sua  neces- 
sitatem familiaritatemque  violasset. 

KE(J£SSIT01)6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  necessity, 
dpiiyuri.  Cic.  Puto  hanc  esse  necessi- 
tudinem, cui  nulla  vi  resisti  potest. 
Sallust.  Coactas  rerum  necessitudine. 
1f  Also,  need,  want,  distress.  Sallust. 
Inopia  aut  alia  necessitudo.  Ihicit. 
Necessitudine  reipublicse  ad  arma  civi- 
lia actus,  the  distressed  condition. 

If  Also,  a necessary  connection , natural 
bond,  and  hence,. connection  of  persons, 
as  friends,  relatives,  patrons,  clients, 
colleagues,  &c.  the  tie  of  relationship, 
bond  of  friendship  ; acquaintance,  intima- 
cy. Sallust.  Jugurtlue  filia  Bocchi  nup- 
serat: verum  ea  necessitudo  apud  Nu- 
midas  levis  ducitur.  Cic.  Hanc  quais- 
turai  liberorum  necessitudini  proximam 
esse.  Cic.  Omnes  amicitijc  necessitu- 
dines. Cais.  Necessitudines  regni,  ties 
of  hospitality  between  the  king  and  his 
guest  Pompey.  Cic.  Necessitudo  et 
affinitas.  Id.  Familiaritatis,  necessitu- 
dinisque oblitus.  Id.  Recipere  aliquem 
U)  suam  necessitudinem.  Id.  iVecessitu- 


dinem  sancte  colere.  — ller.ee.  Necessi- 
tudines, the  persons  thus  connected:  rela- 
tions, connections,  friends,  ttc.  Sueton. 
Revisere  nece.ssitudines, /i.  e.  his  mother 
and  children.  Id.  Necessitudines,  aini- 
cosque  omnes.  Tacit.  Respectu  sua- 
rum necessitudinum,  niiiil  in  Domitia- 
num atrox  parabat. 

NECbSSQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  io  necessitate, 

3 cimpel.  Tenant.  Fnrtuii. 

NiXCeSSUM,  adj.  neut.  indecl.  necessary, 

2 a II avoidable.  Plant.  Necessum  est  ven- 
dere. Lucret.  Necessum  est  con fi teare. 

NECNE,  or  NEC  N£  (nec  <te  ne),  parti- 
cle of  interrogation  or  doubt,  used  after 
vtram,  ne  or  quid.  Cic.  Piritne  dii,  nec 
ne,  nr  not,  or  no.  Cws.  Utrurii  proeiium 
coimnitti,  iiec  ne.  Cic.  fiu id  possit  effi- 
ci, nec  lie,  est  videndum.  The  ne  and 
i/tr/tmare  often  understood.  JVep.  Non- 
dum enim  statuerat,  eum  conservaret, 
necne.  Terent.  Nunc,  liabeam,  nec  ne, 
iiicertiiin  est,  whether  I have  it,  or  not. 

NECNON,  NEC  NON,  or  NEQUE  NO.V, 
and,  also,  and  also,  and  besides.  See 
.ATcc. 

NEC5  (nex),  as,  avi,  aturn,  and,  more 
rarely,  cui,  ctum,  to  put.  to  death,  slay, 
kill,  destroy,  ipovsvw,  Kreivo'.  Cic.  I.e- 
galiim  Omni  supplicio  excruc'atum  ne- 
cavit. Suet.  Corisanguiiieorum  maim 
necari.  Cic.  Plebem  fame  necare,  to 
starve  to  death.  Horat.  Ferro  necare 
aliquem.  Lucret,  odore  tetro.  Ovid, 
morsu.  CcRs.  igni,  atque  omnibus  tor- 
mentis. Sacton.  veneno.  — Also,  of 
jilants,  to  kill,  destroy.  Plin.  i?alsi  im- 
bres necant  frumenta.  Id.  Necat  gra- 
mina pinus.  IT  Also,  to  quench. 

Plin.  Aqua:  flammas  necant.  — And 
figur.  Senec.  Necas  rectam  indolem, 
thwart,  check. If  Also,  to  tease,  tor- 

ment, bore.  Plant. 

NECOPINANS,  NEC  OPINANS,  or  NE- 
QUE OPINaNS  (nec  & opinans),  adj. 
not  erpecting.  Phwdr.  Concidit  gravi 
casu  necopinans.  Cic.  Ariobarzanem 
necopinantem  liberavi,  when  he  least  ex- 
pected it ; little  thinking  of  it.  Hirt.  CcB- 
sar  neque  opinans,  imparatusque  op- 
pressus. 

NECOPINATO,  or  NEC  OPINATO  (nec- 
opinatus), adv.  unexpectedly,  suddenly, 
unawares.  Cic. 

NECOPINATOS,  or  NEC  OPINATOS  (nec 
& opinor),  a,  uin,  adj.  unexpected,  un- 
looked for,  sudden,  dSbKyrog.  Cic.  and 
Liv. 

NECOPINOS,  or  NEC  OPINOS  (nec  & 
opinus,  not  used),  a,  um,  adj.  unexpected, 
unlooked  for.  Ovid.  mors.  Phwdr.  fp- 
sum  accipiter  necopinum  rapit. 

NECROMANTIA  {vEKpopavreia),  a?,  f. 

2 necromancy,  divination  by  evoking  thv 
dead.  Lactant.  — Plin.  calls  Necroman- 
tia  Homeri,  that  part  of  the  Odj'ssey,  in 
which  Ulysses  is  descrihed  as  entering  the 
regions  of  the  dead,  and  conversing  with 
the  shades. 

NkCTaR  {vEKxap),  iris,  n.  nectar,  thedrivk 
of  the  gods.  Cic.  Non  enim  ambrosia 

(ieos,  aut  nectare  lietari  arbitror. 

If  Also,  the  balm  or  balsam  of  the  gods. 

Ovid.  Met.  iv.  250.  If  Also,  any 

thing  sweet,  liquor,  odor,  &,c.  Tirg.  Et 
dulci  distendunt  nectare  cellas,  honey. 
Stat.  Baccha?nm  nectar,  loine.  Ovid. 
Oves,  pleno  qu®  fertis  in  ubere  nectar, 
milk.  Lucret.  Nardi  florum,  nectar  qui 
naribus  htiXeeni,  a sweet  perfume.  Horat. 
Oscula  qu®  Venus  quinta  parte  sui 
nectaris  imbuit. 

NECTAREOS  {vEKrapsog),  a,  um,  adj.  nf 
nectar,  vectared,  nectareous.  Ovid.  Nec- 
tareis quod  alatur  aquis,  dew. 11  Al- 

so, sweet  as  nectar.  Martial.  Falernum 
nectareum. If  Nectarea,  absol.  ele- 

campane, a piant  used  for  flavoring  wine. 
Plin. 

NkCTARITf.S  (nectareus),  re,  m.  a wine 
flavored  with  elecampane.  Plin. 

NkCTO  (unc.),  is,  xui  and  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  tie  or  link  together,  tie  in  a knot,  knit, 
bind,  tie,  join,  or  fasten  together,  connect, 
uXekci).  Tirg.  Necte  tribus  nodis  ter- 
nos, Amarylli,  colores.  Horat.  Medo 
nectis  catenas^  Id.  Necte  meo  Lamiie 
coronam,  knit,  weave.  Ovid.  Pars  bra- 
chia nectit,  intwine.  Horat.  Nectere 
cuipiam  laqueum.  Tirg.  talaria  pedi- 
bus. Plin.  Ep.  alicui  compedes.  Mar-  \ 


tial.  vinculum  collo.  Ovid.  comam 

myrto. IT  Also,  to  bind,  confine,  hold 

in  bondage.  Liv.  Nexi  ob  aes  alienum, 
and,  Id.  Nexi,  absol.  insolvent  debtors 
given  up  to  their  creditors  as  slaves.  Id. 
Ne  in  posterum  necterentur,  should  not 

be  reduced  to  slavery. Hence,  figiir. 

to  bind  by  an  obligation,  pledge.  Justin. 
Sacramento  nexi.  Pandect.  Res  pigno- 
ri nexa,  pawned.  If  Also,  to  join, 

connecU  Cic.  Videtisne,  quanta  series 
rerum  sit,  atque  ut  ex  alio  alia  nectan- 
tur ^ hang  or  depend  upon.  Id.  Ex  hoc 
genere  causarum  fatum  nectitur.  Ovid. 
Numeris  verba  nectere,  to  write  poetry. 
Senec.  Nectens  verba  caccis  modis,  in- 
volving, enveloping,  perplexing.  Ovid. 
jurgia  cum  aliquo,  to  chide,  reprove,  re- 
buke. Liv.  dolum,  to  contrive,  hatch. 
Tirg.  causas  inanes,  to  frame  idle  pre- 
tences. Tacit,  moras,  to  contrive  or 
cause  delay.  FaL  F’/acc.  foedera,  £o  m<iA'C 
a treaty. 

NeCuBI  (ne  <fc  alicubi),  adv.  lest  any 
where,  that  no  where.  Cws.  Necubi  Ro- 
mani copias  tran.aducerent. 

NeCONDE  (ne  & alicunde),  adv.  lest  from 
any  place,  that  from  no  place.  Liv.  Ne- 
cunde impetus  in  frumentatores  fieret. 

NECYDALOS  {vekvSuXos),  i,  m.  the  silk- 
worm before  it  takes  the  name  of  bombyx. 
Plin. 

NeDUM,  adv.  not  to  say,  not  only,  oi'x' 
oaoti,  ovx’  wj-  Cic.  Nedum  morbum 

removisti,  sed  etiam  gravedinem. 

IT  Also,  not  to  say,  much  less.  Cic.  Op- 
timis temporibus ; nedum  liis  tempori- 
bus. Liv.  Nedum  ut  ulla  vis  fieret. 

Cic.  Nedum  in  mari  sit  facile.  

IT  Also,  much  more.  Liv.  Quas  vel  so- 
cios, nedum  hostes  victos  terrere  pos- 
sent. Sueton.  Privatis  deformia,  ne- 
dum principi. 

NEFaNDe  (nefandus),  adv.  impiously, 

2 dppfircjg.  Sallust,  jfragm.  Multa  ne- 
fande ausi. 

NEFaNDOS  (ne  & fandus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  to  be  named  or  mentioned,  impious, 
base,  heinous,  execrable,  abominable,  apprj- 
Tog.  Cic.  Per  nefandum  scelus.  Tiro-. 
Deos  memores  fandi  atque  nefandi, 
wrong,  impiety.  Quintii.  Nefandi  homi- 
nes. Cic.  Nefanda  anna.  Justin.  Ne- 
fandissimum caput. 

NEFaNS  (ne  & fans),  antis,  adj.  the  same 

3 as  Mefandus.  Imcil.  Facta  nefantia. 

NEFARIE  (nefarius),  adverb,  impiously, 

wickedly,  heinously.  Cic.  Qu®  nefarie 
flagitioseque  facta  sunt.  Id.  Impie  ne- 
faneqiie  committere  aliquid.  Id.  Pes- 
teiii  patri®  nefarie  molili. 

NEFaRIuS  (nefas),  a,  um,  adj.  wicked, 
impious,  base,  heinous,  enormous,  abomi- 
nable, execrable,  nefarious,  appyrog,  dvo- 
aiog,  d^iyiarar.  Cic.  Homo  nefarius 
et  impius.  Id.  Voluntates  nefari®. 
Id.  Scelestum  ac  tiefarium  facinus. — 
Hence,  Nefarium,  i,  n.  a crime,  heinous 
act.  Id.  MiiRa  commemorare  nefaria 
in  socios.  Liv.  Rempublicam  nefario 
obstringere. 

NEFaS  (ne&fas),  n.  indeclin.  not  law- 
ful; unlawful,  criminal,  d^cpiarov.  Cic. 
Officia  tua  mihi  nefas  est  oblivisci.  Id. 
Mercurium  AEgyptii  nefas  habent  nomi- 
nare. Cws.  Quibus  nefas  deserere 
patronos.  Mep.  Patri®  irasci  nefas  esse 

ducebat.  Ii  Also,  a crime,  wicked 

deed,  horrid  wickedness  ; impiety,  wicked- 
ness, villany.  Juvenal.  Grande  nefas, 
et  iiiorte  piandum.  Tirg.  Nefas  triste 
piare.  Id.  Diruuique  nefas  in  pectore 
versat.  Id.  Ausi  omnes  immane  nefas. 
Liv.  Per  fas  et  nefas,  through  right  and 
wrong. IT  Also,  as  an  interjection, 

• 0/  horrid,  shocking!  shameful!  Tirg 
Sequiturque  (nefas  !)  ..Egyptia  conjux, 
shameful  to  relate  ! Horat.  Heu  nefas, 
heu  ! Tirg.  Virgo  visa,  nefas  ! com- 
prendere  crinibus  ignem,  ivonderful  to 

relate.  IT  Also,  impossible.  Horat. 

Levius  fit  patientia  quidquid  corrigere 

est  nefas. IT  Also,  a wicked  person. 

Tirg.  Extinxisse  nefas,  h.  e.  Helen. 

If  Nefas  is  an  offence  against  God 

and  nature,  an.  act  of  impiety ; scelus,  an 
offence  against  the  peace  of  society,  or  the 
rights  of  others,  a crime  ; flagitium,  an 
offence  against  one’s  self. 

NEFASTOS  (ne  & fastus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  right,  wrong,  not  allowed  by  the  lawi 


NEG 


NEG 


NEM 


vr  hj  religion.  Hence,  Liv.  Dies  nefas- 
tus, on  which  it  was  not  lawful  to  admin- 
ister justice,  or  hold  asse^lies  of  the 

people. ir  A\so,  unlucky,  inausjncioiis, 

unfortunate.  Horat.  Nefasto  te  posuit 
die.  Liv.  Terra  nefasta  victorite  suae. 

IT  Also,  wicked,  profane,  nefarious, 

execrable.  Horat.  Quid  intactum  ne- 
fasti liquimus?  Plin.  Nefasto  crimine. 
NkFUkNS  (ne  fic  frendo),  dis,  adj.  that 
3 cannot  bite,  that  has  no  teeth.  Varr.  Porci 
nefrendes. 

NEGaNTIX,  (nego),  te,  f.  a denying,  ne- 

1 gation.  Cic. 

NEGaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a denying,  denial, 
negation,  apvrjaii,  dTi6(paais.  Cic.  Ne- 
gatio, inficiatioque  facti. IT  Also, 

a neirative.  nlpul. 

NEGaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  negative. 

3 -Ipal. 

N£GaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a denier,  an 
3 apostate.  Tertull. 

NEGaToRIuS  (negator),  a,  um,  adj.  nega- 
'3  live.  Pandect. 

NEGaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  that  denies. 
3 Prudent. 

NEGiTS  (frequentat,  from  nego),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  deny  often,  or  strongly,  persist  in  deny- 
ing. Plant.  Negitare  adeo  me  natum 
suum.  Sallust.  Rex  primum  negitare. 

NkGLECTk  (neglectus),  adv.  negligently, 

3 carelessly.  Hieron.  Neglectius  incedere. 
NEGLf.CI’16  (negligo),  onis,  f.  aneglcct- 

1 ina,  nei/lect.  Cic.  Neglectio  amicorum. 
NeGLkCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a neglecter. 
3 Augustin. 

NEGLkCTeS  (Id.),  us,  m.  neglect,  negli- 

2 gence.  Terent.  Haec  res  neutiquam  neg- 
lectui est  mihi,  / do  not  neglect. 

IT  Also,  contempt.  Lucan. 

NeGLeCTl  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  neg- 

igo. IT  Also,  adj.  slighted,  scorned, 

despised.  Cic.  Cum  ipsi  inter  nos  ab- 
jecti neglectique  simus.  Liv.  Castra 
neglecta.  Horat.  Dii  neglecti.  Ovid. 
Neglecta  decet  multas  coma,  not  trimmed 
or  dressed,  loose.  So,  Id.  Forma  viros  neg- 
lecta decet.  Stat.  Neglectissima  proge- 
nies. 

NEGLIGeNS,  or  NEGLEGENS,  entis,  par- 

ticij).  frcNn  negligo.  IT  Also,  adj. 

negligent,  careless,  heedless,  reckless,  in- 
attentive, neglectful,  thoughtless,  dpekij^, 
d\iy(opo5.  Cic.  Socors  negligensque 
natura.  Id.  Legum  negligentior.  Id. 
In  amicis  eligendis  negligentes.  Id. 
lii  se  negligens.  Id.  In  sumptu  negli- 
gens.  Id.  .scribendo.  Plant.  Postilla 
med  obtegere  neglegens  fui.  Sueton. 
Circa  deos  negligentior.  Pacat.  Domus 
tua?  negligentissimus. 

NEGLIGENTEP»,  (negligens),  adv.  negli- 
gently, carelessly,  heedlessly.  Cie.  Neg- 
ligenter  scribere  adversaria.  Id.  Neg- 
ligentius  adservare  aliquid.  Senec.  Neg- 
ligentissime  amicos  habere. 
NEGLIGENTIa,  and  NEGLEGENTIA, 
(Id.),£e,  f.  negligence,  neglect,  careless- 
ness, heedlessness,  sicpineness,  inactivity, 
dpeXeta.  Cic.  Aut  negligentia,  ant  suis 
studiis  impediuntur.  Id.  Negligentia 
in  accusando.  Id.  Epistolarum  negli- 
gentia, h.  e.  remissness  in  writing.  Id. 
Epistolarum,  quas  ad  me  misit, ’negli- 
gentia, h.  e.  their  brevity,  coldness.  I ev- 
ent. Negligentia  tua,  out  of  disrespect  to 
you.  Id.  Cognatorum  negligentia.  Cic. 
'deorum,  contempt  of. 

NEGLIG5,  or  NEGLEG5  (nec  & lego), 
is,  cxi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  neglect,  not  heed, 
slight,  take  no  notice  of,  not  care  for  or 
regard,  dpeXsio.  Cic.  Diem  edicti  obire 

neglexit. IT  Also,  to  slight,  despise, 

contemn.  Cic.  periculum.  Sallust.  De- 
os  neglegere  docuit,  contempt  of  the  gods. 
Cic.  Ciuippiam  prcctermittere  et  negli- 
gere.  JVepos.  rem  familiarem.  Propert. 
preces  aure  surda.  Ctes.  imperium  ali- 
cujus.  Cic.  mandatum.  Id.  minas. 
Tacit,  vim.  Horat.  Negligis  fraudem 
committere  ? h.  e.  do  you  count  it  noth- 
ing 7 have  yon  no  scruple  or  fear  1 Anion. 
ap.  Cic.  Theopompum  confugere  Al- 

exandriam  neglexistis. IT  Also,  to 

slight,  pass  over,  overlook.  Cic.  pecuniam 
captain.  Id.  vitam  ereptam.  Cres,  injuri- 
as.   IT  See  J\regligens,  and  ATcglectus. 

NEGS  (no  & ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  ].  intrans,  to  say  no,  deny,  refase, 
dpvio>,  dndtpripi.  Cic.  Vel  'sumpsisti 
muUa,  si  faieris;  vel  si  negas,  surri- 


puisti.  Terent.  Negat  quis,  nego:  ait, 
aio.  Cic.  Nunquam  reo  cuiquam  ne- 
gavi. Trajan,  in  PUn.  Ep.  petitioni, 

reject.  Martial,  comis,  to  decline.  

11  Trans,  to  deny,  to  afirm  that  a thing 
is  not  so.  Terent,  aliquid.  Cic.  Si 
negas.  Id.  Nego,  ullum  Vas  fuisse. 
Tibuli.  Neget  se  meminisse.  Cic.  Fi- 
nes eorum  se  violaturum  negavit,  de- 
clared that  he  would  not.  Hence,  Negor, 
they  say  I am  nut.  Ovid.  Casta  negor. 
Sueton.  Negantur  rame  ihi  coaxare,  it 
is  said  they  do  not  croak.  Also,  with  an 
ellipsis  of  the  Tcrent.  llle  |)iimo 

se  negare,  h.  r.  ducturum  uxorem.  Id. 
Ego  me  nego,  h.  e.  nosse.  — It  is  also  ap- 
plied in  this  sense  to  inanimate  objects. 
Plrg.  Sin  (arena?)  in  sna  posse  nega- 
bunt ire  loca.  Stat.  Saxa  negantia  fer- 
ro, resisting.  — It  is  sometimes  followed 
by  quin.  Liv.  Negare  non  posse,  quin 
rectius  sit,  h.  r.  rectins  esse. — And 
sometimes  by  a negative,  which  does 
not  destroy  the  negation.  Cic.  Negat 
nec  suspicari.  — Sometimes,  when  fol- 
lowed by  two  clauses,  it  is  negative 
only  in  respect  to  the  former,  Imt  affir- 
mative in  its  ajiplication  to  the  latter. 
Cic.  Negant  Cit'sarem  mansnrnm  ; pos- 
tnlataqne  Inec  interposita  esse,  &c. 
Where  we  must  understand  dicunt  with 
the  .second  clause.  So,  Sallust.  Negat 
se  Numidam  pertimescere;  virtuti  suo- 
rum satis  credere,  h.  e.  dicit  credere. 

ir  Also,  trans,  to  deny,  refuse.  Ovid. 

opem  patriic.  Sueton.  civitatem  alicui. 
Ovid.  Comitem  negare,  sc.  se.  And 
pass.  Id.  Si  tibi  negabitur  ire.  Id.  Cupi- 
mus negata.  — Figur.  Id.  vela  ventis, 
to  fari.  Tibuli.  Non  ego  me  vinclis  ne- 
go, submit  to  wear  them.  Ovid.  Poma 

negat  regio,  dues  not  yield. IT  Also, 

to  be  unwilling.  Sil.  Hannibalem  pelli 

negabam,  h.  e.  nolebam  11  Piant. 

negassim,./in-  negaverim. 

NEGoTI  aLIS  (negotium),  e,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  things  or  facts,  npaypariKds.  Cic. 
Pars  constitutionis  negotialis  est,  in 
qua  quid  juris  ex  civili  more  el  aiquitate 
sit  consideratur.  Q^uintil.  Locus  nego- 
tialis, that  treats  concerning  things  with- 
out regal'd  to  persons. 

NEGoTIaTIS  (negotior),  5nis,  I.  a trad- 
ing, trafficking  ; a trade,  ipnop'ia.  Cic. 
Ut  ad  reliquias  Asiatic®  negotiationis 
proficiscare.  Sueton.  Negotiationes 
quoque  vel  privato  pudendas  palam 
exercuit.  Pandect.  Negotiatio  sagaria, 
et  lintearia.  Colam,  pecuaria. 

NEGoTIaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
trades  or  traffics ; a merchant,  factor, 
trader,  banker,  ep'rropos,  ipiropalos.  Cic. 
Improbus  negotiator,  paulo  cupidior 
publicanus.  Q,ninti!.  Mercis  sordid® 
negotiator.  Pandect.  Negotiator  vesti- 
arius.   IT  C/ccro  distinguishes  it  from 

mercator  and  publicanus.  As,  Negotia- 
toribus comis,  mercatoribus  justus.  Id. 
Malo  negotiatoribus  satisfacere,  quam 
publicanis. 

NEGdTlAToRIiJS  (negotiator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  vf  trade  or  traders,  mercantile.  Vo- 
pisn.  Naves  mercatori®,  merchant-ships. 

NEGoTIaTRIX  (negotiator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  is  concerned  loilh  a thing,  or  carries  on 
a trade.  Pandect. 

NEGoTINuMMIES  (negotium  & num- 

3 mils),  a,  um,  adj.  lucrative.  Apul. 

N£GoTI6LUM  (dimin.  from  negotium), 
i,  n.  a little  business  or  matter.  Cic. 
Nescio  quid  negotioli. 

NEGoTISR  (negotium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  trade,  traffic,  transact  business, 
Kpayparevopai,  eprroptvoj.  Cic.  Otian- 
di causa,  non  negotiandi.  Id.  Patris 
negotiatur.  — Hence,  Cic.  Negotians, 
abs.  a trader.  Sueton.  Aratorum  ac  ne- 
gotiantium, corn-merchants.  — Figur. 
Plin.  Anima  nostra  negotiari,  h.  e.  to 
traffic  with  men’s  lives  {said  of  physicians) . 

NEGoTIoSiTaS  (negotiosus),  atis,  f.  a 

3 multitude  of  business.  Cell. 

NEGoTIoSOS  (negotium),  a,  nm,  adj. 
fall  of  business,  busy.  Cic.  Provincia 
negotiosa.  — Sallust.  Prudentissimus 
quisque  negotiosus  maxime  erat,  h.  e. 
active  in  public  affairs.  Augustin.  Vir 
negotiosissimus.  Tacit.  Negotiosi  dies, 
days  on  which  business  might  be  transacted, 
working-days,  worky-days. 

NEGoTiUM  (nec  & otium),  ii,  n.  a busi- 

564 


ness,  ernjiloyment,  occupation ; any  thing 
to  be  done ; an  affair,  transaction,  npa- 
ypa.  Cic.  Muneris,  ac  negotii  lui  dili- 
gentissimus  sis.  Id.  Negotium  publi- 
cum. Id.  Intelligebat  sibi  cum  viro 
forti  negotium  esse,  that  he  had  to  deal 
with.  Tcrent.  Quid  hie  negotii  esset 
tibi,  what  you  might  have  to  do  here. 
Cic.  Negotium  administrare.  Horat. 
alienum  curare.  Id.  sustinere.  Ctc. 
suuin  procurare.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  sus- 
cipere. Qnintil.  subire.  Cic.  dare 
alicui  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  mandare,  to 
commit,  confide.  LI.  In  negotio  ver 
sari.  Id.  Ex  negotio  emergere.  Id. 
Obrui  magnitudine  negotii.  Plant.  Ita 
negotium  ’st,  it  is  necessary,  must  be  so. 
Sueton.  In  inagno  negotio  habere  ali 
quid,  h.  e.  to  esteem  it  important,  vf  mo- 
ment.   II  Also,  difficulty,  trouble, 

pains.  Cic.  Satis  habeo  negotii  in  sa- 
nandis vulneribus,  I have  enough  to  do. 
Id.  Magnum  negotium  est  navigare, 
atque  id  mense  Quintili.-^  Id.  Nihil  est 
negotii  libertatem  recuperare,  it  is  easu. 
jYtp.  Sine  negotio  nos  opiiriment,  wi.l)i- 
out  difficulty.  Cic.  Siciliam  tenere  nul- 
lo negotio,  easily. IT  Also,  vexat. ou, 

trouble.,  distress.  Cic.  Alicui  negotini;> 
facessere,  to  give  one  trouble.  So,  Id. 
exhibere,  and,  Quintii,  facere.  Cal.  ad 
Cic.  Pompeio  cum  C®sare  esse  ne- 
gotium, a difficulty,  quarrel.  — Also, 
trade,  affairs  of  merchandise.  Horat. 
Ne  Bithyna  negotia  perdas.  Cic.  Qui 

negotia,  qui  res  pecuarias  habent. 

IT  Also,  a matter,  thing,  fact.  Cic.  Inep- 
tum sane  negotium  ; sed  tamen  fortu- 
natum. Cws.  Negotio  desistere,  from 
the  attempt.  Cic.  Negotium  male  ge- 
rere, to  be  unsuccessful,  unfortunate.  Id. 
Inhumanum  negotium,  h.  e.  homo,  a 
stupid  creature.  Id.  Teucris  illa  lentum 

negotium.  IT  Also,  cause,  reason. 

Plant.  Neque  de  hac  re  negotium  esf, 
quin  male  occidam.  Id.  Quid  negotii 
est,  quamobrem  succenses  mihi  ? 

NELEUS  (NiyXrvs),  ei  and  eOs^-m.  Me 
leus,  king  of  Pylos,  and  father  of  Mestor 

Ovid. Hence,  Neleius  and  Neleus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  Meleus.  Ovid.  H®c  ))osl- 
quain  dulci  Neleius  edidit  ore,  h.  e. 
JVestor.  Id.  Neleia  Nestoris  arva.  Id. 
Nelea  Pylos. 

NELIDES  (Neleus),  ®,  m.  NijArTJr/s,  a 
son  or  grandson  of  JVeleus.  Ovid.  Bis 
sex  Nelid®  fuimus. 

NEMA  (i/ijpa),  atis,  n.  thread,  yarn.3Pand. 

NEMAUSOS,  i,  f.  and  NEMAUSUM,  i,  n. 
a town  of  Gaul,  now  Mimes.  — Hence, 
Nemausiensis,  and  Nemausensis,  e, 
adj.  of  Memausv.s.  Plin.  and  Sueton. 

NEMEA,  ®,  and  NEMEE  es,  f.  'Nspey, 
Memea,  a region  of  Ai  golis,  in  the  looods 
of  which,  Hercules  killed  a lion.  The 
Memean  games  were  celebrated  in  honor  of 
this  victory.  Virg.  Et  vasturn  Neme® 

sub  rupe  leonem. IT  Hence,  Neme- 

ffius,  Nem®us,  or  Nemeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Memean.  Ovid.  Nemeffio  vellere,  h.  e. 
the  skin  of  the  Memean  lion.  Id.  Pestis 
Neme®a,  h.  e.  the  lion.  Martial.  Fervent 
Neine®i  pectora  monstra,  h.  e.  the  con- 
stellation Leo.  And,  absol.  Liv.  Ludi- 
crum Nemeorum,  h.  e.  of  the  Memean 
games. 

NEMESIS,  is  and  los,  f,  'Hipeaii,  Mem- 
es'is,  goddess  of  retributive  justice,  or, 
vengeance.  Catull.  Ne  pcenas  Nemesis 
reposcat  a te. 

NEMETES,  um,  and  NEMET^E,  arum,  m. 
a people  of  Belgic  Gaul.  — Hence,  Ne- 
metensis,  e,  adj.  of  the  Memetes.  Sym- 
mach. 

NEM6  (ne  & homo).  Inis,  m.  and  f.  no 
one,  nobody,  no  man,  oiSeis.  Cic.  Ne- 
mo ex  tanto  numero.  Id.  Nemo  om- 
nium mortalium.  Cces.  Audet  nemo. 
Plant.  Vicinam  neminem  amo  magis. 
Tcrent.  Hoc  scio,  neminem  peperisse 
liic.  Liv.  with  a plur.  verb.  Quum 
eorum  nemo  venissent.  Terent.  Nemo 
qnisquam.  Cic.  Nemo  unus,  no  individ- 
ual. So,  Id.  Unus  nemo.  And,  Id. 
Neminem  alium  rogare,  no  one  else. 
So,  Plin.  Nemini  alteri.  Observe,  also. 
Non  nemo,  many,  some  one.  Cic.  Non 
nemo  improbus.  Id.  Video  de  istis  ab- 
esse noil  neminem.  But,  Nemo  non, 
all,  every  one.  Id.  Nemo  non  videt. 
Mepos.  Nemo  non  putarat.  Wlien  it 


NEO 


NEP 


NEQ 


precedes  the  double  mec,  or  non,  the  ne- 
gation is  not  destroyed.  Cic.  Neini- 
nein  nec  deum  nec  horninem,  neither 
god  nor  man.  Liv.  Nemo,  non  lingua, 
non  uianu  promptior.  .So,  when  pre- 
ceded by  a negative.  TihulL  Ne  legat 

id  nemo  — velim,  h.  e,  ut  nemo. 

11  Also,  a nobody,  a worthless  felLotn.  Cic. 
Cluem  tu  neminem  jmtas.  If  Al- 

so, no.  Cic.  Nemo  homo.  Id.  Nemo 
civis.  Liv.  Nemo  Romanus.  Id.  Ne- 
mo hostis. 

N’£M6RaLIS  (nemus),  e,  adj.  of  groves 
3 or  woods,  woody,  silvan,  vXaTos-  Ovid. 
Tectus  nemoralibus  umbris.  Id.  Tem- 
plum nemorale  Dianaj,  h.  e,  in  the  wood 
of  Jiricia.  Id.  Nemorale  antrum.  Id. 
Aricia  nemoralis,  h.  e.  situated  near  a 
forest. 

N£M5ReNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  woods.  Co- 
lum. Mei  nemorense,  wild  honey.  — Es- 
pecially of  the  wood  near  jiricia,  where 
there  was  a temple  of  Diana.  Pro- 
pert.  Lacus  Nemorensis,  in  the  wood  of 
Aricia.  Sueton.  Rex  nemorensis,  the 
priest  of  the  Arician  sar  ctuu.ry.  — Hence, 
absol.  Nemorense.  Cic.  In  Nemoren- 
si ledificando,  a villa  near  the  Arician 
grove.  Sueton.  Villa  in  Nemorensi  in- 
choatam, the  district  of  Aricia. 
N£M6RIC0LTRiX  (uemus  &.  cultrix), 
3 icis,  f.  an  inhabitant  of  the  woods.  Phcedr. 
Sus  nemoricultrix. 

NEMORIVAGOS  (nemus  & vagus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wandering  through  the  woods.  Ca- 
tuli. Aper  nemorivagus. 

NEMOROSOS  (nemus),  a,  um,  aulffall  of 
woods  or  forests,  woody,  yXcbSys-  Virg. 
Nemorosa  Zacynthos.  Plin.  Nemorosa 
convallis. 11  Also,  full  of  trees.  Ov- 
id. Silva  nemorosa. 11  Also,  like  a 

wood,  branchy.  Plin.  Cupressus  nemo- 
rosa vertice,  thick  with  foliage  or  branches. 
Sil.  Nemorosaque  brachia  fundit  Taxus. 
NeMPE  (nam  Ik.  pe),  interject,  to  wU, 
namely,  truly,  surely,  SrjXaSfj.  Plant. 
Scio  jam,  quid  velis:  nempe  hinc  me 
abire  vis.  Cic.  Q,uid  ergo  tulit nempe 
ut  qucereretur.  Cic.  Nempe  negas,  ad 
beate  vivendum  satis  jmsse  virtutem, 
you  mean  to  deny.  Liv.  Nempe  penes 
patres,  certainly.  — Likewise,  ironically. 
Cic.  Tuditanus  nempe  iile,/o?-seet//..' 
NEMOS  {vtpoi),  oris,  n.  a grove  or  wood 
containing  open  fields  or  pastures  ; a wood 
in  general,  forest,  vXy.  Cic.  Agri  et  ne- 
mora. Id.  Multos  nemora  silva^  com- 
movent. Ovid.  Nemus  llemoniie,  [irje- 
rupta  quod  undique  claudit  silva.  Pirg. 
Nemorum  jam  claudite  saltus.  — And, 
particularly,  the  grove  of  Aricia,  sacred 
to  Diana.  Cic.  Ut  veniam  ad  se,  rogat, 

in  Nemus.  IT  Also,  a vineyard. 

Firg.  Omne  levandum  fronde  nemus. 
11  Also,  ivood,  timber.  Senec.  Struc- 
tum congesto  nemore.  IT  Also,  a 

thick,  branching  tree.  Martial.  Donti- 
numque  iiemus  sentire  videtur,  h.  e.  pla- 
tanus. 

NeNI  A,  and  N.^NIA,  aj,  f.  a funeral  song, 
song 'of  lamentation,  dirge,  oXodvppds, 
iniKySiov,  vyoia.  Cic.  Honoratorum 
virorum  laudes  cantu  ad  tibicinem  pro- 
sequantur, cui  nomen  nenia.  Ilorat. 
Absint  inani  funere  nenia.  — Hence, 
figur.  Plant.  Huic  dixit  neniam  de  bo- 
nis, sang  a dirge  over  his  property,  h.  e.  to 
signify  that  it  was  all  spent.  — if  Also, 
any  mournful  song,  Horat.  Dicetur  me- 
rita nox  quoque  'nsnia.  Plaitt.  Te  fa- 
ciam confossiorem  soricina  nenia, /(tl/ er 
of  holes  than  a raCs  skin  when  he  is  caught 

in  a trap.  If  Also,  an  incantation, 

magic  song.  Horat.  Caput  Marsa  dissi- 
lire nenia.  If  Also,  a silly  song, 

nursery  song.  Phcedr.  Legesne  potius 
viles  nenias  i Horat.  Puerorum  nenia. 

H Also,  the  goddess  of  funerals.  Ar- 

nob. 

NENd,  adv. /or  non,  not.  Lucret.  3 
NE6  (vseo),  es,  gvi,  gtuni,  a.  2.  to  spin,  veco, 
vfi^o),  xXcjSco.  Ovid.  Assiduo  durum 
pollice  nebat  opus.  Id.  Nerunt  fatales 
fortia  fila  deffi.  Plaut.  Subtemen  tenue 
nere.  — B’igur.  Plin.  Inter  se  radices 
serpunt,  mutuoque  discursu  nentur, 

intertwined.  If  It  also  appears  to  be 

used  in  the  sense  of  to  weave.  Virg. 
Tunicam  molli  neverat  auro. 
NESCLIDeS,  oe,  m.  NeoaXiSog,  the  .sou 
«r  desc.endant  of  JCuwlcs.  Ovid.  Arma 


Neoclides  qui  Persica  contudit  armis, 
h.  e.  Themistocles. 

NEoCOROS  {vewKdpog),  i,  tn.  the  keeper  of 
3 a.  temple.  Jul.  Firm. 

NE5MeNIA  (t/fiopryoia),  a;,  i.  the  new  moon. 

3 Tertull. 

NEOPIlvTOS  {ve6(pvTOi),  i,  «i-  ncwly- 
2 planted  j hence,  a convert,  neophyte.  Ter- 
tull. 

NEoPTSLEMOS,  i,  m.  'NeonroXepog,  Me- 
optolemus,  also  called  Pyrrhus,  the  son  of 
Achilles.  Cic.  — It  is  also  used  by  Cic. 
Am.ic.  20.  for  Addlles  himself.  11  Al- 
so, a king  of  the  Jrfolossians.  Justin. 

11  And,  a (Grecian  general.  JVep. 
NEoTkRICe  (neotericus),  adverb,  after 
3 a modern  fashion.  Ascon.  Dictum  neo- 
terice. 

NEoTERICuS  {vewrcpiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
"inew, modern.  Aurel.  Ut  quisque  ne- 
otericorum asseveravit,  modern  writers. 
NEPA,  and  NEPaS  (unc.),  aj,  m.  a .ycor- 
Ipion,  oKopniog.  Cic.  Cornibus  uti  vi- 
deas boves,  nepas  aculeis. IT  Also, 

the  constellatio  a Scorpio.  Cic.  Pectus  Ne- 
pal.   11  Also,  a crab.  Placet.  Imita- 
bor nepam. 11  Also,  theconstellaiion 

Cancer.  Cic. 

NePkNTMES,  n.indecl.  vynevBlg,  aplant 
with  exhilara! in g prnperties.  Plin. 

NEPET,  and  NEPE'CE.  is,  n.  a town  of 

Etruria.  Liv.  11  Hence,  Nepetinus, 

u,  um,  adj.  of  Jfepetc.  Liv.  Nepetinus 
ager. 

NEPETA,  le,  f.  ?irp,  catmlvl.  Ceis.  2 
NEPHELe,  es,  f.  Nki/isAj?,  JVephcle,  wife  of 
Athamas,  and.  mother  of  Phryxus  and  Hel- 
le, to  deliver  whom  from  the  persecution  of 
their  step-mother,  [no,  she  sent  the  ram. 

with  the  golden  fleece. IT  Hence,  Ne- 

jdielajSs,  a,  iim,  adj.  Fal.  Flacc.  pe- 
coris Nephelad  vellera,  h.  e.  the  ram  sent 

by  JVephele. 11  And  Nepheleias,  adis, 

or  Nepheleis;  Idos,  f.  the  daughter  of 
JVephele.  Lucan,  and  Ovid. 

NEPoS  (veog),  otis,  m.  a grandson,  son^s 
or  daughter’s  son,  tyyovog,  vcconog.  Cic. 
(lui  iiepos  avum  in  dis'-rimen  capitis 
adduxerit.  Id.  Ex  (ilia  uejms.  Tacit. 
Sororis  nepote,  his  sister’s  grand.son.  (But 
we  also  find  nepos  sororis,  fratris,  ex 
fratre,  ex  sorore,  for  nephew.  Tacit. 
Sororis  nepotem.)  — Also,  by  the  po- 
ets, descendant.  Virg.  Magua  de  stirpe 
nepoUmi,  posterity.  'Horat.  [niiepotum 
perniciem.  Ovid.  Ctesar  ab  ^nea  (pii 
tibi  fratre  nepos.  — Also,  applied  to 
beasts.  Colum,  — And,  to  trees,  a 
sucker.  Colum.  — Enn.  has  it  in  the 

fern,  for  neptis. IT  Also,  a prodigal, 

.spendthrift.  Cic.  In  populi  Romani  pa- 
trimonio nepos.  Id.  Perditus  ac  profu 

s«is  nepos. IT  Also,  a Roman  family 

name,  as,  (Torn.  Nepos,  a Roman  au- 
thor.   IT  Nepos  is  a prodigal ; ganeo, 

a profl.igate. 

NEPoTaLiS  (nepos),  e,  adj.  luxurious, 
3 extravagant.  Ammian.  Nepotalis  mensa. 
NEPoTaTuS  (nepotor),  ns,  m.  profusion, 

■ ert^-avairn.nce.  lu.eury.  Plin. 
NEPoTINOS  (nepos),  a,  um,  adj.  extrava- 
gant, profuse,  prodigal,  luxurious.  Sue- 
ton. Nepotinis  ^mptibus.  (AL  leg.  ne- 
potatus. ) 

NEPoT5R  (Id.),  aris,  atussum,dep.  1.  to 
%he  profuse,  live  extravagantly,  waste  or 
squander  away,  dKoXaaraivcv.  Tertull.  — 
Figur.  Senec.  Veto  liberalitatem  nepota- 
ri, h.  e.  should  become  prodigal,  lavish  bene- 
fits on  the  unworthy. 

NEPoTOLOS  Idimin.  from  nepos),  i,  m. 
3 a little  grandson,  Plaut. 

NePTICOLA  (dimin.  from  neptis),  se,  f. 
3 a little  granddaughter.  Symmach. 
NEPTIS  (nepos),  is,  f.  a granddaughter, 
vlwvy,  ^vyarpiSy.  Cic.  Neptes  Lici- 
nias. Ovid.  Veneris  neptis,  h.  e.  Ino.  Id. 
Neptes  Cybeles,  h.  e.  the  Muses.  — 
Spartian.  Neptis  per  sororem,  a nies^. 
NePTONaLIS  (Neptunus),  e,adj.  ofJVep- 
tune,  jVeptunian.  Tertull.  Ludi  Neptu- 
nales, and,  absol.  Varr.  Neptunalia, 
gn.mes  in  honor  of  ATeptune. 
NePIONICSLA  (Neptunus  & colo),  s, 
3m.  a worshiper  of  J'i'eptune.  Sil. 
NEPTuNTNe  (Neptunus),  es,  f.  a daugh- 
ter or  granddaughter  of  ATeptune.  Ca- 
tuli. Thetis  Neptunine,  the  daughter  of 
JVereus,  son  of  JVepUme. 

NePTuNIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
ATeptuiic,  ATepiunian.  Virg.  Neptunia 

565 


arva,  h.  e.  mare.  .So,  Cic.  prata, 

Neptunia  Troja,  h.  e.  surrounded  with 
walls  by  JSTeptune.  Id.  Neptunia  proles, 
h.  e.  his  son.  Lucan.  Neptunia  cuspis, 
the  trident.  Ovid.  Neptunius  heros,  h.  i. 
Theseas,  Tibuli.  AStnteae  Neptunius  in- 
cola rupis,  h.  e.  Cyclops,  the  son  of  Mep- 
tune.  Cic.  Neptunia  Pistrix,  A.  e.  mari- 
na. Horat.  Dux  Neptunius,  h.  e.  Sex. 
Pompeius,  who  called  himself  the  adopted 
son  of  JiTeptane. 

NePTuNOS  (vriTTTOpepog),  i,  m.  JVeptune, 
lloa-EiSoiv,  the  god  of  the  sea,  son,  of  Sa- 
turn, husband  of  Amphitrite,  and  brother 
of  Jupiter.  Catull.  Uterque  Neptunus, 
h.  e.  who  presides  over  the  fresh  and  salt 

waters.  If  Also,  the  sea.  Lucret 

Neptuni  corpus  acerbum.  Virg.  Prie- 
cei)S  Neptuno  (apes)  immiserit  Eurus. 
IT  Also,  a fish.  Mcev. 

NE  aUA,  adject,  f.  (See  JTequis.)  

11  Adv.  lest  in  any  way.  Virg.  Ne  qua 
scire  dolos  possit. 

NEClUAM  (ne  Ik  quidquarn),  adj.  indecl. 
(nequior,  nequissimus),  worthless,  good 
fur  nothing-,  bad.  As  of  animals  and 
things.  Plaut.  Piscis  nequam.  Id. 
verbum.  Cic.  Cluid  est  nequius  v,ro 

effeminato?  11  Also,  bad,  useless, 

vile,  wicked.  Plaut.  Servus  nequam,  care- 
less, lazy.  Cic.  Homo  nequam,  gcf/d- 
for-nothing  fellow.  Id.  Liberti  nequam 
et  improbi.  Id.  Homo  non  nequam,  a 
worthy  man.  Id.  Hominem  nequissi- 
mam defendere.  Martial.  Juvenes  ne- 
<iuam,  facilesque  puellui,  dissolute.  Id. 
Libellus  nequam. 

NEaUANDO  (ne  & quando),  adv.  lest  ut 
any  time,  ufiTiore.  Cic. 

NECiUAaUAM  (ne  & qu^uam),  in  no 
wise,  by  no  means,  pySapoig.  Cues.  Ne- 
quaquam idoneus.  ■ 

NSaUE.  See  JVec. 

NEtiUEDUxM.  See  JVec. 

NEaUEd  (ne  <fe  queo),  is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
turn,  irreg.  n.  not  to  be  able,  dSwareoj., 
daht.viw.  Cict.  Ea  sanare  nequeunt. 

' Horat.  Cur  ego,  si  nequeo,  ignoroque, 
poeta  salutor?  Terent.  Nequeo  quin 
hveryinem,  / cannot  refrain  from  weeping 
Sallust.  Prtelio  adesse  nequibat,  could 

not.  IT  It  is  used  in  the  passive 

when  followed  by  a pass,  infin.  Sallust. 
auidqnid  ulcisci  nequitiir.  Plaut.  Ut 
riequitur  comprimi  1 IT  Particip.  Ne- 
queuntes. Sallust. IT  Nequeo,  It  L- h/t- 

pussihlefor  me,  circumstances  do  not  per- 
mit ; non  possum,  non  valeo,  I cannot,  1 
have  not  the  means  or  power, 

NECiUiCatJAM,  and  NEaUiDaUAM 
(ne  & quicquam),  adv.  in  vain,  to  vopur- 
pose,  fruitlessly,  pdryv.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Nequicquam  perierit  ille.  Cic,  Et  sero, 
et  nequicquam  pudet.  Cws.  N’equid- 
quain  alicujus  auxilium  implorare. 
Virg.  Causas  nequidquam  nectis  ina- 
nes. Id.  Telum  summo  nequidquam 

umbone  pependit,  without  effecL  

H Also,  with  impunity.  Plant.  Ne  istuc 
nequidquam  dixeris. IT  Also,  with- 

out ground,  reason.  Cws.  Non  nequid- 
quam ausos  esse,  Ac.  h.  e.  non  temere. 

NEftUIDEM.  See  JVe. 

NE(iurOR.  See  JVeqiiam. 

NEClUiCiUAM,  the  same  as  JVequicquam. 

NE(iUIS,  or  NE  QUiS  (ne  & quis),  a,  od, 
or  id,  pron.  lest  any  one,  that  no  one,  py- 
Tig.  Cic.  Cum  esset  lex,  nequis  populi 
scitum  faceret.  Id.  Nequa  deductio 
fieret,  that  no.  JVep.  Nequod  perii  ulum 
incideret.  Terent.  Curabo,  nequid  ver- 
borum duint.  Cic,  Cum  alios  juvare 
velint,  nequos  offendant.  — V e also  find 
nequi,  nequw.  Cic,  Nequi  inci|)iat  im- 
probus. Id.  Nequi  conspectus  fieret. 
Id.  Metuo,  ne  qu®  dpiareia  me  absente. 

NEaUISSIMUS.  SseJSrequam. 

NSaUiTER  (nequam),  adv.  badly,  wretch- 
edly, ivastefalhi  prodigally.  Cic.  lurpi- 
ter  et  nequiter  facere  nitui.  Id.  Prave, 
nequiter,  turpiter  eoenabal.  Liv.  Utrum 
bellum  susceptum  s t ueqtiius,  au  in- 
consultius gestum.' IT  Also,  icicJied- 

hj,  wrongly.  Martial.  Nequius  a Caro 

nihil  unquam  faetum  est. IT  Also, 

cunninaly,  craftilii. 

NEaUITIA,  EC,  and  NEaUITIuS  (ne- 
quam),  gi,  f.  inortivity,  remissness,  neg- 
lectfal  conduct,  iixocidryg.  Cic.  Meip- 
sum  nerti®  nequifiaique  condemno.  Id 
Inertissimi  homines,  nescio  qua  .singu- 

ZB 


NER 


NES 


NEX 


lari  nequitia  prsditi. TT  Also,  ■prodi- 

gality, 2)rofa.sion.  Cic.  Filii  nequitiam 

videre. H A\so,  profiigactj,  lewJness, 

loantonncss.  Terent.  Aliquem  ad  ne- 
quitiem adducere.  Horat.  Tandem 
nequitis  pone  modum  tus.  Id.  Nequi- 
tis Custos.  IT  Also,  wickedness,  im- 

probity, vice,  villany.  Cic.  Officina  ne- 
quitis. PhcBdr.  Vis,  et  nequitia  quid- 
quid oppugnant,  ruit.  Pandect.  Dolo 
malo,  et  per  nequitiam.  Propert.  Nec 
tremis  admisss  conscia  nequitis  i faith- 
lessness.   IT  Plin.  calls  the  bad  quality 

of  wine  turned  into  vinegar,  nequitia 
aceti. 

NeCIUo,  and  Ne  Q,U5  (ne  & quo),  adv. 

no  whither,  pfinoi.  Cato. 

NeTeIS,  and  NeR£IS,  Idis,  f.  patronym. 
NypriU,  and  Nypei'i,  a daughter  of  JVe- 
reus;  a JSTereid,  sea-nymph.  Virg.  Ne- 
reidum  mater,  h.  e.  Doris. 

NeRETJS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  ]S!ripevs,J\''ereus, 
a sea-god,  son  of  J^eptune  and  husband 

of  Doris.  Virg.  IT  Also,  the  sea. 

Ovid.  Totum  Nereus  circumsonat  or- 
bem. — Hence,  Nereius,  and  Nerinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  A'ereus.  Virg.  Nereia 
Doto,  the  dauirhter  of  JTei-eus.  Ooid. 
Nereia  genitrix,  h.  e.  Thetis.  — Also, 
of  the  sea.  JSTemesian.  Nerins  aqus, 
sea-water. 

nIriInE.  I SeeJVm«.  3 
NeRINe  (Nereus),  es,  f.  Nu/Jty»?,  same  as 
3 Jfereis.  Virg.  Nerine  Galatea.  . 
NkRINUS  (Nereus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  he- 
ld longing  to  JK'ereus  or  the  sea.  JTemes. 
aqua,  sea-icater. 

NERi6,  enis,  NERIeNe,  es,  and  NE- 
3 Ria,  s,  f.  xoife  of  Mars.  Plant,  and 
Oell. 

NeRI5N  (vijpiov),  or  NeRHJM,  ii,  n.  an 
evergreen  called  rose-laurel,  rose-bay  or 
oleander.  Plin. 

NeRITOS,.  and  NeRITOS,  i,  f.  Npojros, 
Meritus,  a ■mountain  of  Ithaca ; also,  a 
small  island  in  its  neighborhood.  Virg. 
Neritos  ardua  saxis. silence,  Neri- 

tius a,  um,  adj.  of  Meritos  or  Ithaca. 
Ovid.  Neritius  dux,  Ulysses,  king  .of 
Ithaca.  Id.  ratis,  that  bore  Ulysses.  Sil. 
Neritia  proles,  h.  e.  the  Saguntines,  be- 
cause they  came  from  Ithaca  and  its  vicin- 
ity. And,  absol.  Ovid.  Neritius,  h.  e. 
Ulysses. 

N£R5,  6ni3,  m.  a family  name  in  the  Cln.u- 
dian  gens.  Liv. IT  Hence,  Nerone- 

us, Neronius,  or  Neronianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Mero,  Meronian.  Cic.  Neronianum 
dictum.  Sueton.  Neroneum  certamen. 
NeRS/E,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  Virg. 
NeRTUuS,  i,  a divinity  of  the  old  Ger- 
mans. Tacit.  Germ.  40  (according  to 
the  best  MSS.). 

NeRVaLIS  (nervus),  e,  adj.  Scriboa. 
3 Larg.  Herbam  nervalem,  plantain. 
NeRViAI,  arum,  f.  and  NkRVIa,  oruin, 
n.  the  strings  or  chords  of  a,  musical  in- 
stalment, ra  vc'vpia.  Oell.  and  Varr. 
NeRViCOS  (nervus),  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted 
with  a nervous  disorder,  nervous.  Vifruv. 

IT  Also  (from  Nervii),  of  the  Ma-- 

vians.  CcBS. 

NeRVIi,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Belgic 
Gaul.  Coes. — And  sing.  Lucan.  Ni- 
miumque  rebellis  Nervius. 

NeRVINuS  (nervus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 of  sinews.  Veget. 

NeRVoSe  (nervosus),  adv.  strongly, 
stoutly,  forcibly,  vigorowsly,  LrxvpiSi. 
Cic.  Nervosius  dicere.  Phivc.  ad  Ctc. 
Ut  vigilanter  nervoseqne  nos  subornes. 
NeRVoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  strength, 
2 toughness.  Plin. 

NicRVoSOS  (nervus),  a,  nm,  adj.  fall  of 
sinews  or  fibres,  sinewy,  vcvpcoSni-  Cels. 
Nervosus  locus.  Lucret.  Nervosa  et 
lisrnea,  dorcas.  Ovid.  Mollia  nervosus 
facit  internodia  poples.  Also,  of  plants. 

Plin.  Nervosi  cauliculi.  IT  Also, 

s’rong,  vigorous,  nervous.  Prudent. 
Nervosa  juventus.  Cic.  Cinis  Aristotele 
nervosior?  nervous  in  expression. 
NeRVOLOS  (dimin.  from  nervns),  i,  m.  a 
1 liitJe  nerve.  Figur.  Cic.  Si  tii  nei-vnlos 
tuos  adhibueris,  h.  e.  strength,  vigor. 
seRVOS  ivcvpov),  i,  in.  a sinew,  tendon, 
verve,  ligament,  fibre.  Cic.  His  adde  ner- 
x os,  a ipiibus  artus  continentur.  Cels. 
('ervix  ne  sustinere  quidem  cap  it  pos 
set,  nisi  ner-vi  colkini  continerent.  Cass.:- 


Hoc  all  vires,  nervnsque  conOmiari  pu- 
tant. Cels.  Nervoriini  dissolutio,  et  ri- 
gor, et  distentio.  Sencc.  contractio. 
Cic.  Oinnes  nervos  contendere,  to  strain 

every  nerve,  use  every  effort. IT  Also, 

force,  strength,  vigor,  power,  support. 
Q.  Cic.  Nervos  atque  artus  sapientice. 
Cic.  Nervi  belli  pecunia.  Id.  Vectiga- 
lia nervos  esse  reipnblica?.  Liv.  Nervi 
conjurationis,  the  leaders.  Cic.  Poetai 
molliunt  animos,  nervos  omnis  virtutis 
elidunt.  Id.  Horum  oratio  neque  ner- 
vos, neque  aculeos  oratorios  habet, /orce 

of  expression. IT  Also,  the  chords  or 

strings  of  a musical  instrument.  Cic. 
Nervi  in  lidibns.  Virg.  Nnineros  in- 
tendere nervis.  Horat.  Testudo  resonare 

septem  callida  nervis.  IT  Also, 

membrum  virile.  Horat. IT  Also, 

bowstring.  Virg.  Nervo  aptare  sagit- 
tas. Id.  Erumpit  nervo  pulsante  sagit- 
ta. And,  figur.  a bow.  Val.  Flacc. 

IT  Also,  the  leather,  icithwhich  shields  were 
covered.  Tacit.  Scuta  nervo  firmata. 

IT  Also,  stocks,  fetters ; a sort  of 

pillory.  Plant.  Nervo  vinctus.  Liv.  In 
nervis  teneri.  Id.  Eximere  de  nervo.  — 
And,  hence,  a prison.  Plant.  In  nervo 
jacebis.  Whence,  Terent.  Vereor,  ne 
istheee  fortitudo  in  nervum  erumpat  de- 
nique, will  come  to  a gaol,  end  badly.  So, 
jestingly.  Plant.  Condamus  alter  alte- 
rum in  nervum  brachialem,  let  ns  em- 
brace. 

NeSASa,  se,  and  NeSAIe,  es,  f.  N/jcraTi?, 
Meswa,  a sea-nymph.  Virg. 

NfiSAPiOS  (ne  & sapio),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 

3 wise,  foolish.  Petron. 

NeSCIeNT£R  (nesciens),  adv.  ignorantly, 

3 unknowingly.  Jlugustin. 

NeSCIeNTIA  (Id.),  f.  ignorance.  Claud. 

3 Mamert. 

NeSCiS  (ne  & scio),  is,  ivi  and  li,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  be  ignorant,  not  to  know,  dyvoeo). 
Cic.  Nec  me  pndet  fateri  nescire  quod 
nesciam.  Id.  Certum  nescio,  I dordt 
know  for  certain.  Sueton.  Nescire  litte- 
ras. Plant.  Hnnc  nescire  de  ilia  ainica. 
Terent.  Te  nescientem  id  dare,  igno- 
rantly. Quintii.  An  hoc  voluerint  auc- 
tores, nescio,  kir.  Quibus  nescio  an 
gloriari  debeam,  perhaps  not.  So,  Plin. 
Kp.  Nescio  an  innoeens,  certe  tanqnam 
innocens.  Dolub.  ap.  Cic.  Quod  nescio 
an  nlli  acciderit  imperatori,  never  per- 
haps. — It  is  also  used  with  the  relative 
(jois,  either  to  e'  press  (1)  actual  doubt,  or 
vn-ertainty.  Cic.  Nescio  qua  psrmolus 
divinatione,  by  a certain  (hut  to  me  un- 
known) presentiment.  Id.  In  oppidum 
nescio  quod.  And  to  express  something 
si  ran  (/e,  remarkuhle,  indescribable.  Cic. 
Ihiid  nescio  quid  prtecJarimi,  that  in- 
describable excellence.  Ovid.  Nescio  quid 
esse  jHitant,  something  extraordinary. 
Cic.  Rnmoris  nescio  tiuid,  a certain  ru- 
mor. — Or  (2),  a f ignrd  ignorance,  to 
denote  that  a thing  is  insignificant,  mean, 
conteniptib’e.  Cic.  Paconii  noscio  enjns, 
if  one  Paconios.  Id.  Nescio  quid  iite- 
rnlarum,  a shoi-t  letter.  Id.  Caus'dicurn 
nescio  quem,  some,  obscure  pleader,  .hi. 
Nescio  quid  ilbid  fractum,  excessively 

mean.  IT  W'e  meet  vvitli  si  nessis  in 

vehement  speakin.g,  signifying  v/ ?/au 
must  know,  if  I must  tell  you.  Ovid. 

Qua:  sunt,  si  nes.-is,  invidiosa  tibi. 

^ Also,  not  to  knirw,  to  he  no  acquainted 
with.  Plant.  Ilia  ilium  nescit.  J-uvrn. 
Vinuiu  nesche,  to  abstain,  from  usiu'/. 
Virg.  Non  nescire  bieniem,  to  foresee. 
Lucan.  Fericula  sua  nescire,  rot  to  he- 

sensible  to. IT  A\so,voi  to  he  able,  to  be 

finable  (with  an  infin.).  Cic.  Stoici  omni- 
no irasci  nesciunt.  Terent.  i\e.«eiebani, 
id  dicere  illam  Virg.  Stare  loco  nescit, 
cannot  contain  himself  Horat.  Nescit 
vox  missa  reverti,  cannot.  Cic.  Nescire 
Latine,  not  to  nnderstend. 

NeSCIi’S  (ne  &.  scius),  a,  iim,  adj.  not 
knowing,  ignorant,  unknowinir,  drcmcTy- 
pwv.  Plin.  Ep.  Impendentis  mali  nes- 
cius. Virg.  Nescia  mens  hominum 
fati.  Tibuli.  Ne.scius,  ultorem  post  ca- 
put esse  deum,  not  aiearr,  that,  &c.  Ovid. 
Nnllaqne  de  tacie  nescia  terra  tna  est. 
Id.  Quid  usus  aratri  nescia.  Cic.  Non 
snni  nescius  ista  inter  Gnecos  dici,  I am 
aware,  that,  &cc.  Virg.  Sese  haud  nescia 
morti  injicit,  fulln  conscious,  with  pre- 

: vteditaiion . TT  .'Mso,  not  kinnoing 


how, -not  able,  finable.  Virg.  Nescia  fa. 
Iere  vita.  Id.  Nesciaqne  humanis  pre 
cibus  mansuescere  corda.  Horat.  l’e 
lides  cedere  nescius.  Ovid.  Vine.' 
nescius  armis,  hl.  I.umiaa  succumbere 

ncscra  somno. IT  Also,  not  known, 

unknown.  Plant.  Qua:  in  locis  nesciis 
nescia  spe  sumus.  Tacit.  Aliis  genti- 
bus nescia  esse  tributa.  Id.  Neque  ne- 
scium habebat,  nor  was  hc  ignorant. 

NiiSIS,  idis,  f.  N/jo-is,  a small  island  near 
Maples,  now  Mlsita.  Cic. 

NESSSThdiTIIUM,  and  NiiSSSTRO- 

2 PIIeUM  (vyccorpoiptiov),  i,  n.  a placit 
where  ducks  are  fed.  Vasr. 

NeSHOS,  i,  m.  Nfacdy,  a Centaur  shot  by 
Hercules,  for  offering  violence  to  Dejanira : 
ichen  at  the  point  of  death,  he  gave  hei-  a 
poisoned  robe,  which  he  pretended  had  the 
power  of  keeping  Hercules  faithful  to  her. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Nesseiis,  a.  um,  adj.  of 
Messus.  Id.  A'esseo  veneno. 

N’ioSTdR,  oris,  m.  Nforiop,  son  of  Meleus, 
a king  of  Pylus,  was  noted  for  his  great 
wisdom  and  persuasive  eloquence.  He 
was  the  oldest  of  the  Grecian  chiefs  in  the 
Trojan  war.  — Hence,  Nestoreus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Mestor.  Martial.  Nestorea  se- 
necta. 

Nic'rUM,  i,  n.  a fow/t  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Netinl,  orum,  and  Netinenses, 
iuin,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Met  um.  Id. 

NeV£  (ne,&  vel),  by  apocope  NEU,  nor, 
neither,  and  not,  pyre.  Cic.  Te  rogo,  ne 
contrahas,  .neve  sinas.  Horat.  Hie 
aines  dici  pater  atqne  princefis,  nen  si- 
nas, &:c.  Cic.  Ut  id  neve  in  hoc  neve 
in  alio,  neither,  nor. 

NEVi  US.  See  Mcevius. 

N£  V6.L5  (ne  & volo),  nevis,  nevnlt,  irreg. 
11.  to  be  umoilting-.  Plaut.  Nisi  fu 
nevis.  Id.  Multa  eveniunt  homini, 
qua;  nevolt. 

NEURICUS,  same  as  A'crrAcus.  2 

NEUR6BATA,  or  NEUR6!3ATeS  (vcvpo- 

3 Pdrys),  te,  m.  a rope-dancer,  tumbler. 
.Tul.  Firmic. 

NEUROIDiiS  (pevpoeiSh),  n-  a,  kind  of 

2 toild  beet.  Plin. 

NEURoSPaSTON  (psvpoa-rraarov),  i,  ii . 

3 ft  puppet,  automaton  moved  by  cords.  Oell. 

NEURoSPaST6S  (pevpoa-rraaTOs),  i,  f.  the 

wild  eglantine.  Plin. 

NEUT£R  (ne  & uter),  tra,  trum,  adj. 
7ieithcr  the  one  nor  the  other,  neither  of  the 
two,  neither,  pyStTcpos,  ovSirepos-  Genit. 
neuHins.  Dat.  neutri.  Cic.  Feci,  nt 
neutri  illorum  quisquam  esset  me  carior. 
Id.  fn  quo  neutrorum  contemnenda  est 
sententia.  Id.  In  his  rebus  in  neutram 
purtem  moveri,  to  remain  neuter.  Id. 
Neutram  in  partem  effici  possunt,  h.  e. 
neither  for  good,  nor  for  evil.  Id.  Quid 
bonum  sit,  quid  malum,  quid  neutrum. 
Suet.  Medios  et  neutrius  partis,  neutral. 
With  a plur.  verb.  Plaut.  Ut  caveres, 
neuter  ad  me  iretis  cum  querimonia  ^ 
— r A^eutra  nomina,  neuter  nouns;  nei- 
ther masculine  nor  feminvie : neutra  \ er - 
ha,  verbs  neuter  ; neither  active  nor  pass. 
IT  Meut.ri,  fbr  neutrius.  Varr. 

NEUTIQUAM  (ne  &.  iitiquam),  adv.  hy 
no  means,  in  no  wise,  not  ai  all,  priSapcoi. 
Cic. 

NEUTRALIS  (neuter),  e,  adj.  neuter. 
Qniatil.  Neutralia  nomina. 

NEUTRaLTT£R  (neutralis),  adv.  in  the 

^neuter  gender.  Charis. 

NEUTRO  (neuter),  adv.  to  neither  onesiJa 

2 nor  the  other,  to  neither  side,  neither  wo-y. 
Liv.  Neutro  inclinata  spe. 

NEUTRO  BY  (ne  & utrubi),  adv.  in  neither 

3 place.  Plant.  A’^eutrubi  habeam  stahn- 

him. -H  A\so,  neither  way.  Ammian. 

NeX  (pcKVi),  necis,  f.  violeukdeath,  iJ>6pos, 
slaughter,  murder.  Cic.  Iiisidiatoti  qiia; 
potest  afferri  injusta  nex?  Id.  A'ecem 
sibi  consciscere,  to  desHoy  himself  Snei. 
comminari  alicui.  Tacit,  cuipiam  mo- 
liri. Ovid.  parare.  Tacit.  A^eeein  pa- 
trare. Ovid.  Neci  occumbere,  to  perish. 
Virg.  Neci  dedere.  Id.  dare,  io  put  to 
death.  Cw.s.  Vitie,  necisque  potestatem 
habere  in  aliquem.  Stat.  Eripere  ne- 
cem alicui,  h.  c.  to  save  one  from  death. 
Ovid.  Rianiis  nece  Phrygia  inibuta:,  h.e. 
with  the  slaugjiter  of  the  Phrygians.  Sc- 
nee.  Devotus  neci,  h.  e.  doom^or  devoted 
to  destruction.—  It  is  followed  by  the 
either  in  an  active  sense.  Pheedr.  Mora 
venatorum,  which  the  hunters  sougM  ta 


NIC 


NIG 


NIH 


tvjlicl.  Or  in  a passlv.  Cic.  Neces  civi- 
um. Pandect,  In  nccem  alicujus,  to  Ike 
prejudice  of  any  one. IF  Also,  a nat- 

ural death.  Suetun.  Post  iiecein  consu- 
li,s.  Senec.  Sensus  necis. 

NeXIIJi  LIS  (necto),  e,  adj.  knit,  hound  to- 
iretkcr.  Lactant. 

N'icXiLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  knit,  tied,  wreathed, 
3 or  bound  together,  ttAektoj.  Lueret.  Ne.vi- 
!is  ante  fiiit  vestis,  quani  te.xtile  tegmen. 
Odd.  Nexilibus  tiores  hederis  habet  in- 
tertextos. 

KiT.VIij  (id-.),  6nis,  f.  a knitting  together, 
II  binding.  Arnob. 

NkXO  (frequentat,  from  necto),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  bind,  connect,  interlace,  intwine,  npoi- 
ararrXcKco.  Lucret.  Pars  etiam  bre- 
vibus spatiis  nexantur  ab  ictu.  Virg, 
Nexantem  nodis,  seque  in  sua  membra 
plicantem. 

NeXUM  (necto),  i,  n.  the  same  SiSJVexiu. 

Cic.  Nexa  atque  hereditates. 

NkXOS.  See  Mccto. 

NeXOS  (necto),  us,  m.  a tying,  binding, 
linking,  knitting,  twining,  fastening,  or 
joining  together,  connecting  ; a tie,  band, 
fold,  nXoKii,  avjinXoKfi.  Tacit.  Neque 
lirmis  nexibus  ligneam  compagem  su- 
perstruxit. Plin.  Salix  solido  ligat 
nexu.  Ovid.  Serpens,  baculum  nexibus 
aiubit,  twines  around.  Plin.  Nexu  nodi. 
Suelon.  Brachiorum  nexibus  aliquem 
elidere. — Figur.  a binding.  Tacit.  Legis 

nexus.  ir  Also,  figur.  Nexus,  and 

Nexum,  a legal  obligatwn,  by  which  one 
has  a right  to  a thing,  without  being  put 
in  actual  possession  of  it,  ashy  mortgage, 
pawning,  &c.  Cic.  Obligare  se  hexu. 
Id.  Jure  mancipi,  jure  nexi.  Liv.  Ino- 
pes nexum  inibant,  h.  e.  the  poor  debtors 
.surrendered  their  persons  to  their  cred- 
itors. Id.  Ob  a;s  alienum  in  nexum  se 
dare.  Id.  Nexu  vincti,  debtors  reduced 
to  slavery.  — Hence,  also,  figur.  Cic.  At- 
tici proprium  te  esse  scribis  mancipio 
et  nexu. 

Ni  (nisi  by  apocope),  if  not,  unless,  ei  uy. 
Terent.  Mirum,  ni  domi  est,  it  is  a great 
chance  but  he  is  at  home.  Cic.  Moriar, 
ni  puto.  iN'wv.  ap.  Cic.  Mirum,  ni  can- 
tem: condemnatus  sum.  Id.  Ciuod 
ni  ita  se  haberet.  — It  is  especially  used 
in  legal  forms  of  bail,  &c.  Cic.  Spon- 
sionem fecisset,  nivir  bonus  esset.  Liv. 
Sic  se  judicem  illi  ferre,  ni  vindicias 
dederit.' — When  it  is  repeated  we  find 
7UVC.  Plant.  Ni  dolo  inalo  nive  etiam, 
&c.  Hence,  Cic.  Turn  illud,  quod  dici- 
tur, sive,  nive,  irrident. . Ii  Also, 

lest,  not.  Propert.  Ni  nos  divideret. 

'Cic.  Ouid  ni  ? why  not  1 11  Also,  hut. 

Ammian. 

NIC.'EA,  ai,  f.  a toicn  of  Bithynia,  now  Is- 
nik,  or  JLice.  It  was  also  Called  Micca. 
— Hence,  Nicneenscs,  or  NlcCnses,  ium, 
the  inhabitants  of  J\ricc.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

ir  Also,  a town  of  Locris.  Liv.  

ir  Also,  a town  of  Liguria,  now  JsTizza. 

Plin. If  Also,  a toivn  in  India.  Curt. 

NiCfiRoS,  otis,  m.  a.  perfumer  in  Rome. 
Martial.  — Hence,  Nicerotianus,  a,  um, 
ad},  of  Micer  os.  Id.  Nimbis  ebria  Nice- 
rotianis.   ir  Also,  a painter.  Plin 

NICeTkIIIA  {viKtiTypia),  orum,  n.  a Xre- 
'3  loard  for  victory,  prize.  Juvenal.  Rusti- 
cus fert  niceteria  collo. 

NiC6  (unc.),  is,  ci,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  beckon, 
3 make  a sign.  Plant.  Emoriere  ocius,  si 
manu  n iceris. 

NIC6MeDeS,  is,  m.  a king  of  Bithynia. 
Cic. 

NiC5MkDTX.,  te,  f.  Nixo/iriJcta,  the  chief 

town  of  Bithynia.  11  Hence,  Nlco- 

inGdCnses,  ium,  the  inhabitants  of  Mico- 
media.  Plin. 

N.TC5P6LiS,  is,  f.  the  name  of  several 

towns  hi  Thrace,  Bithynia,  &c.  

ir  Hence,  Nlcopoiitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Micopolis.  Plin. 

NICTaTIS  (nicto),  onis,  f.  a winking  or 
2 twinkling  with  the  eyes.  Plin. 

NTCT6  ("nico),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 
2 NICT6R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  l.to  wink 
or  twinkle  with  the  eyes,  blink,  nictate, 
aKapSapvTTO).  Plin.  Plerisque  natura- 
le, ut  nictari  non  cessent. 11  Also, 

to  make  signs  with  the  eyes,  wink  at. 
Plaut.  Neque  ilia  ulli  hom'ini  nntet,  nic- 
tet, adnuat. IT  Also,  to  znake  effort, 

exert  o'pe’s  self,  strive.  Lucret.  Nic- 
tari nequeunt.  (AI.  leg.  nixari.) 


NICT03  (nico),  us,  m.  a ieir.king.3  Cwcil. 

NiDaMeNTUM  (nidus),  i,  n.  materials  of 

3 which  a nest  is  built.  Plant.  Nidamenta 
congerere. IT  Also,  a nest.  Arnob. 

NIDiFiCIUM  (nidifico),  ii,  n.  a nest. 

3 A pul. 

NIDIFIC6  (nidificus),  as,  n.  l.tn  build  or 

2 make  a nest,  piorrevo).  Plin.  Nidificare 
ex  alga.  Id.  Nidificare  luto.  Virg.  Sic 
VOS  non  vobis  nidificatis  aves. 

NiUIFICdS  (nidus  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  makes  a nest.  Senec.  Vere  nidifico, 
when  birds  make  their  nests. 

NUJOll  (Kpi^a),  oris,  m.  the  smell  or  steam 
arising  from  any  thing  roasted  or  burnt’, 
any  unctuous  or  strong  smell ; a vapor, 
cjjiuviuni.  Lucret.  Recens  exstinctum 
lumen  acri  nidore  oftendit  nares,  &c. 
Cic.  In  illo  ganearum  tuarum  nidore 
atque  fumo.  Juvenal.  Nidore  culinas. 
Virg.  Nidorem  ambusta  (barba)  dedit. 
Liv.  Foedus  quidam  nidor  ex  adusta 
pluma.  — Plaut.  Exi,  nidor  e culina, 
thou  furne  of  the  kitchen,  applied,  as  a term 
of  reproach,  to  a slave. 

NiDoRoSOH  (nidor),  a,  um,  adj.  emit- 

3 ting  a vapor,  emitting  unctuous  smells. 
Tertull. 

NID0L5R  (nidulus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  make 

2 or  build  a nest,  veorroiToio).  Oell.  Hal- 
cyones liieme  in  aqua  nidulantur. 

IT  TRANS,  aliquem,  to  make  a nest  for. 
Plin.  Vermiculos  nidulantur. 

NIDOLOS  (dimin.  from  nidus),  i,  m.  a lit- 
tle nest.  Cic.  Ithacam  illam,  in  asper- 
rimis saxulis,  tanquam  nidulum,  af- 
fixam. Plin.  Ep.  Hunc  senectutis  suae 
nidulum  vocare  consueverat. 

NIDOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a nest,  naXid. 
Quintii.  Texere  nidum.  Cic.  Fingere 
et  construere  nidos.  Virg,  Nidum  tig- 
nis suspendit  hirundo.  Tacit,  struere. 

Hurat.  ponere.  IT  And,  figur.  the 

young  in  a nest ; a brood  of  birds.  Virg, 
Legens  nidis  loquacibus  escas.  Sc- 
ncc.  Nidi  queruli.  Colum.  Suam  qni.s- 
que  matrem  nidus  exspectat,  a litter 

of  pigs.  IT  A shelf,  case  for  hooks, 

goods,  &c.  Martial.  De  primo  dabit  al- 
terove  nido  rasum  pumice,  the  parti- 
tions in  the  shelves  of  a bookseller’s  shop. 
Id.  Hos  (libellos)  nido  licet  inseras  vel 
imo  septem. IT  Also,  a house,  resi- 

dence. Ilorat.  Tu  nidum  servas,  ego  lau- 
do ruris  amoeni  rivos.  Id.  Celsae  ni- 
dum Acherontice,  h.  e.  the  town  of  Ache- 
rontia.   IT  Also,  a cup,  bold.  Varr. 

Nidus  potilis.  IT  Proverb.  Herat. 

Miajores  peniias  nido  extendisse,  to  have 
raised  one’s  self  above  his  birth. 

NIGeLLOS  (dimin.  from  niger),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  a little  black,  blackish.  Varr. 

NiG£R  (unc.),  gra,  grum,  adj.  black,  sa- 
ble, dusky,  dark,  darksome,  gloomy,  pe- 
Xag.  Cic.  tlu.'B  alba  sint,  quae  nigra 
dicere.  Horat.  Crinis  niger.  Ovid. 
oculi.  Virg.  Ciuamvis  ille  niger,  hroion, 
swarthy.  Id.  Et  nigrae  violae  sunt,  et  vac- 
cinia nigra.  Id.  Et  caligantem  nigra  ca- 
ligine lucum,  tvith  pitchy  darkness.  Ilo- 
rat. Nigne  silvje.  Id.  Nigrce  colles  Ar- 
cadice, h.  e.  shady,  woody.  Virg.  Ilice 
sub  nigra.  Ovid.  Nigra  nox.  Id.  Cae- 
lum pice  nigrius.  Id.  Nigrae  nubes. 
Lucret.  Nigrae  umbrae,  dark,  dismal. 
Virg.  Nigerrimus  Auster.  Id.  Niger 
riuvius,  h.  e.  deep.  Juvenal.  Nigros  ef- 
ferre maritos,  livid,  h.  e.  poisoned.  So, 
Propert.  Pocula  nigra,  h.  e.  poisoned. 
TibuU.  Nigram  denuntiat  horarn,  h.  e. 
of  death.  Propert.  Niger  dies,  the  day 
of  death.  Horat.  Nigrorum  memor  ig- 
nium, of  the  funeral  pile.  Prop.  Janua 
nigra,  of  death.  Senec.  Jupiter  niger, 
h.  e.  Pluto.  — Plin.  Nigrae  lanarum, /or 
nigrce  lanae.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Nigrum  (ab- 

sol.)  a black  spot. IT  Also,  hod,  wicked. 

Horat.  H ic  niger  est,  a knave,  villain.  Juv. 
Maneant,  qui  nigra  in  candida  vertunt, 
who  make  black  white,  h.  e.  put  evil  for 

..good. IT  Also,  ill-boding,  unlucky,  in- 

auspicious, ominous.  Horat.  Hnnccine 
solem  tarn  nigrum  snrrexe  mihi  } Pro- 
pert.  Nigraque  funestum  concinit  omen 
avis. IT  Also,  sorrowful,  sad,  mourn- 

ful. Sint.  Nigra  doinns  questu. 

NIGIDTOS,  ii,  m.  a Pythagorean  philoso- 
pher of  the  age  of  Cicero.  — Hence,  Nigi- 
dianns,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Migidius.  Oell. 

NIGINA,!e,  f.  a plant.  Plin. 

NIGIR.  Same  as  JVigris. 

567 


NTGReDS  (niger).  Inis,  f.  blackness,  a black 

3 color.  Apid. 

NTGRgS  (Id.),  es,  grui,  n.  2.  to  be  dark  or 

3 black,  peXainopai.  Pacuv. 

NTGRicSCQ  (nigreo),  is,  grui,  n.  3.  to  grow 

3 black,  become  dark,  peXaivopai.  Virg. 

NIGRICO  (niger),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  blackish. 
Plin.  Color  nigricans. 

NIGRICOLOR  (niger  & color),  oris,  adj. 
of  a black  color.  Solin. 

NIGRIFICO  (niger  <Sc  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  black,  blacken.  Marcel.  Empir. 

NIGRIS,  is,  m.  the  Miger,  a river  in  the  in- 
terior (f  Africa,  now  called  Joliba.  Plin . 

IT  Hence,  Nigritae,  arum,  m.  Vie 

dwellers  about  the  Miger. 

NIGRITIA,  ce,  NIGRITIeS,  ei,  and  NI- 

2 GRITODO  (niger).  Inis,  f.  blackness, 
duskiness,  peXavi a.  Plin.  Nigritiam  ca- 
pilli aflert.  Cels.  Sin  autern  nigrities 
est,  &c.  Plin.  Nulla  apparet  nigritudo 
in  rostro. 

NIGRO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n,  and  a.  1.  to 

3 he  black.  Lucret.  Aut  ea,  quae  nigrant, 

nigro  de  semine  nata.  Virg.  Nigrantes 
juvencos.  Id.  Nigrantem  /Egida  con- 
cuteret.   ir  Also,  activ.  to  make 

black  or  livid.  Stat.  Nigrasset  planctu 
lacertos. 

■NIGROR  (id.),  oris,  m.  blackness,  darkness. 

2 Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  Noctis  nigror.  Ceis. 
Nigrorem  in  ulceribus  excitat.  Lucret. 
Omnia  suffundens  mortis  nigrore. 

NIHIL  (by  apocope  for  nihilum),  n.  in- 
declin.  nothing,  nought,  ovStv.  Cic.  Ni 
hil  ergo  agebat.  Id.  Omnium  rerum, 
ex  quibus  aliquid  acquiritur,  nihil  esi 
agricultura  melius,  none  is  letter.  Id. 
Nihil  rei,  nothing.  Id.  Nihil  mali,  no 
evil.  Id.  Nihil  honestum,  nihil  forte 
Id.  Aliud  de  repiibl.  nihil  loquebantur. 
JVepos.  Nihil  illo  fuisse  excellentius,  /t.  c. 
neminem.  So,  Jd.  Q,ua  pugna  nil.il  est 
nobilius,  A.  e.  nulla  pugna.  Cic.  Si  ni- 
hil tale  metuamus,  h.  e.  nullam  rem  ta- 
lem. Id.  Nihil  quicquam  egregium. 

IT  And  absol.  in  nothing,  not  a whit, 

not.  Cic.  GrEcia;  nihil  cedimus,  h.  e. 
nulla  in  re.  Terent,  Nihil  opus  est, 
thej-e  is  no  necessity.  Cic.  Beneficio  ni- 

liil  utitur,  makes  no  use  of. IT  The 

double  nec  or  ziequc  follows  nihil,  with- 
out destroying  the  negation.  Cic.  Nihil 

nec  subterfugere,  nec  obscurare.  

IT  Nihil  non,  every  thing.  Cic.  Nilfil 
non  ad  rationem  dirigebat.  Id.  Nihil 

mail  non  inest,  every  evil. IT  Non 

nihil,  something.  Cic.  Non  nihil  est 
profectum.  So,  Terent.  Haud  nihil.  Me- 
pos.  Non  nihil  temporis  tribuit  litteris. 
IT  Nihil  nisi,  aliud  nisi,  quam  prae- 
ter, prEterquam,  nothing  else  than,  noth- 
ing but,  &c.  Terent,  Nihil  nisi  sapien- 
tia es.  Cic.  Amaro  nihil  aliud  est,  nisi 
eum  ipsum  diligere,  quem  ames,  is 
nothing  else  hut.  Id.  Nihil  aliiul  dicam, 
nisi  yereboT,  I shall  say  nothing  more,  ex- 
cept that  I shall  fear,  <Scc.  Id.  Ut  nihil 
aliud,  quam  de  hoste  cogitet.  Id.  Nihil 
tibi  deest  piEter  voluntatem,  you  want 
nothing  hut  the  will.  Id.  Nihil  prEter- 
q'aam,  only.  Liv.  Niliil  prEterquam  vi- 
gilatum est,  they  did  nothing  but  watch. 
Sueton.  ]\Iox  nihil  aliud  quam  vectaba- 
tur.   IT  Also,  followed  by  quin,  quo- 

1 zninus.  Cic.  Nihil  pnetermisi,  quin 
Pompeium  avocarem,  I have  omitted 
nothing  that  might  separate.  Liv.  Nihil 
moror,  quo  minus  decemvifalu  sbeam. 
Cels.  Nihil  facere  oportet,  quo  minus  e.x- 

eat. IT  Nihil  est  quod,  cur,  quamob- 

rem,  there  is  no  reason  why.  Cic.  Epis- 
tolE  quod  respondeam,  nihil  est,  I have 
no  answer  to  znakc.  Id.  Nihil  est,  quod 
extimescas,  you  need  not  fear.  So,  Id. 
Nihil  est  cur  ge.stias.  Id.  Niliil  excogi- 
tem, quamobrem  necesse  sit.^  is  there 

nothin <r  that  I can  contrive,  so  that! 

IT  Nihil  ad  me,  sc.  pertinet.  Cic.  Nihil 
ad  nos  : autei  ad  nos,  nihil  ad  hoc  tem- 
jms,  is  no  concern  of  mine,  does  not  con- 
cern vie.  So,  Terent.  Nihil  ad  me  atti- 
net. — Mihil  ad,  also,  signifies  nothing  m 
coznparison  with.  C'c,  Nihil  ad  CElinm. 

IT  Nihil  minus,  nothing  less  so, 

nothing  further  from  the  truth.  Cic.  Ca- 
dit ergo  in  vinim  bonnm,  faMere.’  nih.I 

minus. IT  Nihil  dum,  «ad  nihildum, 

nothing  as  yet.  Cic.  duaiiiqiiam  nihil 

dnm  audieramus. IT  Nihil,  to  nopur- 

pose,  in  vain.  Plout.  Hanc  quidem  ni- 


NIM 


NIM 


NIS 


hil  tu  amassis.  Terent,  Nihil  agis,  for 
no  reason.  Cic.  Nihil  sane,  nisi  ne  ni- 
mis diligenter  anquiras,  c&c.  Liv.  Nihil 
aliud  (sc.  agere)  quam,  for  no  other  rea- 
son than. ir  Nihil  mihi  cum  illo  est, 

I  have  nothing  to  do  with  him.  Ovid.  Nil 
mihi  vobiscum  est.  Terent.  Tecum  ni- 
hil rei  nobis  est,  I have  no  concern  with 

you. ir  Nihil  es,  yoti  have  no  weight, 

are  nothing  worth.  Cic.  Te  nihil  esse 
cognosceres.  Id.  Nos  plane  nihil  su- 
mus.   ir  Also,  worthless,  insignifi- 

cant. Cic.  Aliquem  nihil  putare,  to  de- 
s])ise.  Id.  Nihil  hominis  est,  a worthless 

fellow.  ir  J\rihil,  for  nullum.  Syni- 

mach.  Nihil  negotium. IT  Also,  with 

imno,  for  aliquid.  Pandect.  Nemine  ni- 
hil faciente. 

NIHir^  DUM.  See  iN'ihil. 

NIHiLoMiNOS.  See  J^ihihm. 

NIHILUM  (ne  & hilum),  i,  n.  nothing, 
nought,  ovSen.  Lucret.  Nil  posse  creiiri 
de  nihilo.  Cic.  Erit  aliquid,  quod  ev 
nihilo  oriatur.  Id.  Ut  de  nihilo  quip- 
piam  fiat.  Id.  Interire  in  nihilum,  to 
perish.  Id.  Ad  nihilum  venire.  Id.  Ad 
nihiliim  recidere.  Liv.  Ad  nihilum  re- 
digere, to  destroy.  Cic.  Pro  nihilo  esse, 
to  he  worthless.  Id.  (iuam  mihi  ista  pro 
nihilo!  Id.  Aliquid  pro  nihilo  putare, 
to  account  as  nothing.  Id.  Pro  nihilo  du- 
cere. Liv.  habere.  IT  Also,  not. 

Horat.  Nihilum  metuenda  timere.  Liv. 

Nihilum  distabit. 11  fTihili,  absol.  of 

no -worth  or  value.  Farr.  Homo  nihili. 
Plant.  Bestia  nihili.  Id.  Unde  is  nihi- 
li ? that  good-for-nothing  fellow.  Terent. 
Pater  nihili  pendit.  Plant.  Homo  nihili 
factus,  h.  e.  castratus.  Also,  Nihilo 
ajstimare, /or  nihili.  Cic.  Gluia  sit  non 

nihilo  .T;stimandum.  11  De  nihilo, 

for  nothing,  without  cause  or  reason.  Liv. 
De  nihilo  hospites  corripi.  Id.  Non  de 
nihilo,  not  without  reason.  Terent.  Non 
hoc  de  nihilo  est,  quod,  it  is  not  for 
nothing;  it  is  on  no  trifling  account. 
Plant.  De  nihilo  illi  est  irasci,  it  is  vain, 

useless.  H J3bl.  Nihilo,  in  nothing, 

by  nothing,  with  comparatives,  &c.  Cic. 
Benevolentior  tibi  nihilo  sum  factus,  7«ot 
a whit  the  less  affectionate.  Id.  Nihilo  te 
majore  in  discrimine  esse,  in  no  greater. 
Terent.  Nihilo  plus.  Id.  secius.  Lie. 
segnius.  Plaut.  Ciuatuor  : nihilo  mi- 
. nus,  no  less. IT  Nihilo  minus,  or  ni- 

hilominus, not  a whit  the  less,  no  less, 
notwithstanding,  nevertheless,  ovfiiv  rjT- 
Tov.  Cic.  Capessentibus  reinpubl.  nihi- 
lo minus  quam  philo.sophis,  despicien- 
tia adhibenda  sit  rerum  humanarum. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ac  nihilo  minus,  immo  tanto 
magis  conducit.  Cic.  Minus  dolendum 
fuit,  sed  imniendum  certe  nihilominus. 
Terent.  Pheedriae  nihilo  minus  amicum 
esse,  quam  Antiphoni.  Lucret.  Nihilo 
minus,  ac  manus  et  pes.  Pluat,  (who 
omits  minus).  Nihilo  ego  quam  nunc  tu, 
amata  sum.  But  Terent.  Minus  nihilo, 

less  than,  nothing. H Nihilo  aliter, 

otherxeise.  Terent.  Ego  isti  nihilo  sum 
aliter,  ac  fui. H For  nihilum,  vce  al- 

so find  nilum.  Lucret. 

NIL  (contr.  for  nihil),  nothing,  nought, 

1 ov6h.  Pers.  Tam  nil,  such  a trifle.  Lu- 
cret. Nil  opus  est  verbis,  no  need. 

NiLIaCuS.  See  Mlus. 

NILiCOLa  (Nilus  & colo),  se,  m.  a dweller 
near  the  J^ile,  an  Egyptian.  Prudent. 
NiLiGENa  (Nilus  & gigno),  te,  m.  and  f. 
one  born  near  the  JVde,  an  Egyptian.  Ma- 
croh. 

NTLioS  (veiXiog),  i,  f.  a gem  like  a topaz, 

2 perhaps  jasper.  Plin. 

NILoTIS  (NsiXcorts),  idis,  adj.  femin. 

Eo-iiptian.  Martial,  tunica. 

NrLUM,  contr  for  nihilum.  Lucret. 
NILuS,  i,  ra.  NslXof,  'a  river  of  Egxjpt, 
tvhich  country  it  annually  overflowed.  — 
Hence,  Niliacus,  and  Niloticus,  a,  nm, 
cA].  of  the  Mile,  Egyptian.  Mart.  Nilia- 
ca fera,  the  crocodile.  Ovid,  juvenca, 

h.  e.  Isis.  Martial.  Nilotica  rura. 

11  Also,  a canal,  aqueduct.  Cic.  Ductus 
aquarum,  quos  nilos  vocant. 
NTMBaTuS  (nimbus),  a,  um,ad}.  wearing 

3 a fiirehcad-cloth  or  frontlet.  Plaut. 
NIMBIFER  (nimbus  & fero),  ra,  rum, 
3 adj.  bringing  eloxids  or  storms.  Avien. 

Nimbifems  nubes.  Ovid.  Nimbifero 
vindicis  igne. 

MMBoSOS  (nimbus),  a,  um,  ailj.  cloudy, 
3 


tempestuous,  stormy.  Firg.  Nimbosa 
cacumina  montis.  Id.  Nimbosus  Orion. 
Ovid.  Nimboso  tumuerunt  sequora  ven- 
to. Lucan.  Nimbosus  aer. 

NIMBuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a violent  sto?-m  of 
rain,  sudden  shower,  dpi(o pia.  Firg.  Ni- 
grans commixta  grandine  nimbus!  Cic. 
Terrere  animos  fulminibus,  tempestati- 
bus, nimbis.  Ovid.  Densi  funduntur 
ab  cEthere  nimbi.  Liv.  Nimbus  effusus. 
And,  in  general,  rain,  rain-water.  Plin. 
Silva  continere  nimbos  ac  digerere  con- 
sueta. Petron.  Nimbi  ligati,  ice. 

H Also,  a shoioer,  h.  e.  a great  number  of 
things  falling  like  rain.  Flor.  Ingenti 
lapidum  nimbo  classem  ojieruerunt,  a 
shower  of  stones.  Lucan.  Telorum  nim- 
bus.   11  Also,  a rain-cloud,  thunder- 

cloud, cloud.  ..  Firg.  Involvere  diem 
nimbi.  Liu.  Denso  regem  operuit  nim- 
bo. Likewise,  a bright  cloud  or  light  ac- 
companying the  appearance  of  the  gods  on 
earth.  Firg.  Ndmbo  succincta.  Id. 
Pallas  nimbo  effulgens.  Hence,  m later 
writers,  the  glory  romid  the  head  of  holy 

persons,  saints,  &c.  Isidor.  H Figur. 

a confusedmass  like  a cloud.  Firg.  Nim- 
bus arenjB,  a cloud  of  sand.  Id.  Inse- 
quitur nimbus  peditum.  Id.  Respici- 
unt atram  in  niinbo  volitare  favillam, 

smoke.  H Also,  a storm  of  icind, 

wind.  Firg.  Nimborum  in  patriam,  lo- 
ca feta  furentibus  austris,  /Eoliam  venit. 

11  Also,  a storm,  tempest.  Cic.  And, 

figar,  a sudden  calamity.  Id.  Hunc  nim- 
bum cito  transisse  laetor.  11  Also, 

cloth  embroidered  xoith  gold,  worn  by  xoo- 
men  to  make  the  forehead  appear  less ; a 
forehead- cloth,  frontlet.  Isidor. 11  Al- 

so, a vessel  with  several  moxiths,  from 
which  perfumes  were  sprinkled.  Martial. 

NIMIfc  (nimius),  adv.  too  much,  excessive- 

3 ly.  Capitol.  Nimie,  aliquid  facere. 

11  Also,  very  much,  very.  Pallad.  In  lo- 
cis nimie  frigidis. 

NIMIETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  superfluity, redun- 
dance.  Colum. 

NIMIO.  See  Mimius. 

NIMI6PERE,  or  NIMIo  OPERE,  adv.  too 

1 much,  excessively.  Cic.  duos  aedificia 
magnifica  nimiopere  delectant. 

NIMIRUM  (ne  & mirum),  adverb,  truZ?/, 
doubtless,  surely,  certainly,  Synov,  Syauv- 
^ev.  Teyent.  Nimiruni  dabit  mihi  mag- 
num malum.  Cic.  Sed  nimirum  majus 
est  hoc  quiddam,  quam  homines  opi- 
naiitur.  — Ironically,  Aperienda  ni- 
mirum nocte  janua  fuit,  forsooth. 

NIMIS,  adverb,  too  much,  overmuch,  too, 
extremely,  exceedingly,  beyond  measure, 
(Tcpbfpa,  ayav.  Terent.  Ne  quid  nirnis. 
Cic.  Nec  nimis  valde,  nec  nirnis  srepe, 
too  much,  nor  too  often.  Terent.  Nimis 
graviter.  Mep.  In  labore  remissus  ni- 
mis. PUn.  Paneg.  Nimis  dixi.  Terent. 
Nimis  me  indulgeo.  Cic.  Nimis  multa 
de  me.  With  the  genit.  Cic.  Nimis  iii- 
sidiarum,  too  many  arts.  Ovid.  Lucis 

nirnis.  H Also,  much,  vex-y  much, 

vex-xj,  greatly,  Xiav.  Terent.  Nurrc  ni- 
mis vellem.  Plaut.  Nimis  id  genus  ego 
odi  male.  Id.  Nimis  pulcris  armis  prm- 
ditaj.  Plaut.  Nimis  quam  formido. 

11  Preceded  by  a negative,  not  very, 

not  too  mxich.  Cces.  Locus  preesidio  non 
nitrris  firmo  tenebatur.  Liv.  Haud  ni- 
mis amplum. 

NIMIUM  (nimius),  adv.  too  much,  too. 
Cic.  Nimium  diu,  too  long.  Terent. 
Nimium  parce,  too  frugally.  Cic.  Ver- 
ba nimium  redundantia.  fd.  Tem- 
pus nimium  longum.  Id.  Nimium  mul- 
ti, too  many.  Tibuli.  Iratus  nimium. 
Firg.  Nimium  ne  crede  colori.  Cic. 

Nimium  di.xisse  videor.  U Also, 

much,  very  much,  greatly,  exccedixigly. 
Terent.  Nimium  vellem.  Plaut.  Homo 
nimium  lepidus,  hh  Nimium  luben- 
ter,  very  willingly. H Nimium  quan- 

tum, vex-y  much  indeed,  as  much  as  can 
be.  Cic.  Differt  inter  honestum  et 
turpe,  nimium  quantum.  Id.  Sales 
rn  dicendo  rrimium  quantum  valent,  are 
exceedingly  efficacious.  So,  Plaut.  Ni- 
rniurn  quam  es  barbarus. U Non  ni- 

mium, not  xnuch,  not  overmuch.  Cic.  Il- 
lud non  nimiurn  probo. 

NIMIOS  (nimis),  a,  um,  adj.  too  much,  too 
great,  excessive,  above  measure,  sxiperflu- 
o'tis,  b ayau,  xiepiacros.  Cic.  iMediocritas 
inter  nrminm  et  paruin.  Id.  Ne  in 

568 


festinationibus  suscipiamus  nimias  cela 
rilates.  Cws.  Nimia  pertinacia.  Cie. 
Vitem  coercet  ne  nimia  fundatur.  Ow- 
id.  Et  modo  sol  nimius,  nimius  mod® 
corripit  imber.  Quintii.  Indecorum  est 
omne  nimium,  excess.  Martial.  Pro- 
metheus assiduum  nimio  pectore  pavis 

avem,  h.  e.  nimis  feraci. 11  Also, 

imxxioderate  in  the  use  of,  intemperate, 
lavish.  Cic.  In  honoribus  decernendis 
nimius.  Tacit.  Rebus  secundis  nimii, 
too  much  elated.  Horat.  Nimius  mero, 
imxnoderate  ixi  drinking.  Tacit,  sermo- 
nis.   H Also,  too  mighty,  powerful. 

Fellei.  Esse  Pompeium  ninvium  jam 
liberte  reipubl.  Flor.  Jam  nimius  et 
potens  altero  tribunatu.  Tacit.  Legio 
legatis  quoque  consularibus  nijnia  ac 

formidolosa  erat. 11  Also,  very  xnxich, 

very  great.  Plaut.  Homo  nimia  pulcri- 
tudine.  Id.  Nimia  memoras  mira, 
vex-y  strange  things.  Max-tial.  Nimio  ma- 
didus amomo. 11  Tiie  tiblat.  nimio 

is  used  adverb.  Plaut.  Nimio  magnus. 
Id.  Nimio  mavolo.  Id.  Nimio  melius, 
much,  by  far.  Plin.  Nimio  validius, 
7nuch  too  strong.  Antoxi.  ad  Cic.  Te 
nimio  plus  diligo,  more  thaxi  I can  ex- 
press. Ovid.  Nimio  plus  est,  it  is  too 
muai.  Ilorat.  Ne  doleas  plus  nimio, 

inofc  thaxi  is  right,  immoderately.  

S»ee  Mimium. 

Nl1SlG5,  or  NINGU6  (viyyw),  nxi,  n. 

3 3.  to  snow,  vUbw.  Firg.  Interea  toto 
non  secius  aere  ningit.  — Passive,  im- 
person.  Apul.  Illud  spatium,  qua  nin- 
gitur.  — Figur.  Lucret.  Ninguntque  ro- 
sarum floribus,  scatter  like  sxx.ow. 

NING5R  (ningo),  5ris,  m.  a fall  of  snow. 

3 A pul. 

NINGUIDOS  (ninguis),  a,  um,  adj.  snowy, 

Z covered  with  snow.  Auson.  Juga  niir- 

guida  Pyrenau. H Falling  like  snoxv. 

Prudent.  Cibus  ninguidus,  h.c.  the  man- 
na of  the  Hcbrexns. 

NINGUIS,  is,  f.  the  sffme  as  Mix.  Lucret. 

3 Albas  decedere  ningues. 

NINGUO.  See  Mingo. 

NINIVe,  or  NINEVe,  es,  f.  a toicn  ifAs-^ 
Syria;  also  called  Minus.  Whence,  Ninl- 
vltte,  arum,  the  ixihabitaxits  of  Minive. 
Prudent. 

NINOS,  i,  m.  Minus,  king  of  Assxjria,  and 

husband  of  Semiramis.  H Also,  f. 

Mixiive.  Plin. 

NISBic,  es,  and  NI5BA,  ae,  f.  Iflib^xj, 
Miobc,  daughter  of  Tantalus,  aud  xvife  off 
Amphion,  ''king  of  Thebes.  Her  seven 
soxis  and  scvexi  daxighfers  were  slain  by 
Apollo  and  Diana,  because  she  had  set  her- 
self above  Latona,  and  Miobe  herself  xvas 

changed  ixito  stone.  Ovid. H Hence, 

Niobteus,  or  Niobeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Miobe.  Horat.  Proles  Niobtea. 

NIPHATES,  te,  m.  Nt^drr/s,  a mountain 

of  Armenia.  Firg.  H Also,  a river 

of  Armcxiia.  Lucan. 

NiPTRa  {v'nrrw),  orum,  n.  basins.  Thus 
a comedy  of  Pacwvius  is  called.  Cic. 

NIREUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Nipevg,  son  of 
Charopus,  and  the  handsomest  man.  in  the 
Grecian  army  at  the  siege  of  Troy.  //<> 
rat.  Formaque  vincas  Nirea. 

NlSiEUS.  See  Misus. 

NISEIS  (Nisus),  idis,  f.  a daughter  of  Mi- 
sxis,  h.  e.  Scylla.  Ovid. 

NISI  (lie  & si),  conj.  if  not,  unless,  ci  pij. 
Cic.  Nisi  ego  insanio.  Cws.  Ne  quis 
enuntiaret,  nisi  quibus  mandatum  esset. 
Cic.  Ciuod  nisi  es.set,  certe  postea  nori 
discessisset.  So,  xxisi  si.  Ovid.  Nisi  si- 
manifesta  negemus.  Cic.  Noli  pntare, 
me  ad  quemqiiain  longiores  epistolas 
scribere,  nisi  si  qui  ad  me  plura  scrip- 
sit. Id.  Nisi  vero  si  quis  est,  qui,  &c. 

H Nisi  quid,  for  nisi  forte,  unless 

perhaps.  Cic.  Nisi  quid  me  Etesite  mo- 
rabuntur.   H Also,  except,  save  oxily. 

Cic.  auod  inter  omnes  constat,  nisi 
inter  eos,  qui  ipsi  quoque  insaniunt,  in- 
sanisseinns.  Id.  Quid  aliud  expecta- 
mus  nisi.  Id.  Nihil  aliud  nisi.  Ovid. 

Si  aliqiiid  nisi  nomina,  restat.  Cic. 
Non  nisi,  oxxlv.  Id.  Nisi  quod,  except  that. 
So,  Sxieton.  Nisi  ui,  and,  Terexit.  Nisi 

quia. H Also,  bxit,  and  yet,  however, 

oxtly.  Cic.  De  re  nihil  possum  judicare : 
nisi  illud  mihi  certe  persuadeo  Tex-cxit. 
Nondum  scio  : nisi  sane  curte  est,  quor- 
sum eventurum  hoc  siet.  Id.  Nisi, 
quidquid  est  volo  scire.  — H buli 


NIT 


NIT 


NO 


in  the  sense  of  opposition,  contradic- 
tion. Plant.  Ei  liberoruiii,  nisi  divitiie, 

nihil  erat.  If  Also,  for  -non  nisi. 

Ltv.  Kpein  nisi  in  virtute  haberent. 

Also,  than  if  Liv.  Non  aliter,  nisi. 
NiSlXUES,  urn,  plur.  f.  of  Megarain  Si- 
cUij,  Sicilian ; because  Megara  was  a 
colony  from  the  Grecian  city  of  the  same 
name,  of  which  JSTisus  was  king.  Quid. 
Nisiades  niatres. 

NiSOS,  i,  111.  a hawk,  falcon.  Virg.  Ap- 
paret liquido  sublimis  in  aere  nisus. 

If  Also,  a king  of  Megara,  and  father  of 
Scylla ; the  latter  cut  of  her  father’s  pur- 
ple  hair,  upon  which  the  safety  of  the  state 
depended,  and  gave  it  to  his  enemy  Minos ; 
upon  which  ^isus  was  changed  into  a 
hawk,  and  Scylla  into  a bird  of  prey,  called 
ciris.  Odd.  — Hence,  Nisteus,  and  Nise- 
ius, a,  urn,  adj.  of  JSTisus.  Odd.  Niseia 
virgo,  Scylla.  Id.  Nisiei  canes,  h.  e.  of 
the  sea-rnonster  Scylla  (who  is  here  con- 
founded with  the  daughter  of  Nisus. 
See  Scylla.) 

NiSOS,  a,  um.  See  JSTitor. 

NIS'jS,  and  NIXOS  (nitor),  us,  in.  a step, 
tread.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  redelentiin,  et 
sodato  nisu.  Firg.  Stat  gravis  Entellus 

nisuque  immotus,  a firm  posture.  

ir  Also,  a flight.  Virg.  liapido  nisu.  IIo- 
ral.  In  solitos  docuere  riisus.  Cic.  Astra 

nixu  suo  conglobata,  course. IT  Also, 

effort,  endeavor,  pains.  Quintii.  Ad  sum- 
mum  pervenit  non  nixu,  sed  impetu. 

II  Also,  travail,  labor  of  childbirth. 

Odd.  IIuiic  maturis  nisibus  edidit. 
NITkDjLa.  (diminut.  from  nitela),  i£,  f. 

perhajis,  afield-muuse,  shrew-mouse.  Cic. 
Nri’KFAGIS  (niteo  &l  facio),  is,  a 3.  to 
3 brighten.  Gell.  Ventus  mare  nitefacit. 

.Tnvenc.  Crinein  nitefactus  olivo. 
NITkLA  (niteo),  iP,f.  brightness,  splendor. 

3 Solin.  Armorum  nitela.  If  Also, 

that  which  makes  glittering  or  brilliant. 
Apul.  Nitelas  oris  ex  Arabicis  frugibus, 

h.  e.  tooth-powder  IF  Also,  a bright 

particle,  grain.  Solin.  Nitelas  pulveris. 
NITicLA  (nitor),  ae,  f.  perhaps,  a field- 
mouse  or  squirrel.  Plin. 

NITuliiNOS  (nitela),  a,  um.  adj.  of  the 
fieUl-niuu.se  or  squirrel,  of  the  color  of  the 
same.  Plin. 

NITkNS,  entis,  particip.  from  niteo. 

If  Also,  adj.  shining,  bright,  splendid. 

Tibull.  Lucifer  nitens.  Liv.  Anna  ni- 
tentia. Virg.  Lacryniis  oculos  suflusa 
nitentes.  Horat.  Nitentes  Malobathro 
capillos.  Odd.  Tyrioque  nitentior  os- 
tro. Virg.  Nitens  taurus,  sleek.  

IF  Also, /ttir,  beautiful.  CatuU.  Uxor  ore 
floridulo  nitens.  Id.  Desiderio  meo  ni- 
tenti, h.  c.  puellae  meae  formosae.  Odd. 
Nitentior  femina.  Id.  Herba  nitens. 
Cic.  Nitens  oratio. 

NTTkNS,  entis,  particip.  from  nitor. 
NITtiS,  es,  tui,  n.  2.  to  shine,  look  bright, 
glisten,  glitter,  (TTiXjScv,  dyXai^otiat,  dv- 
^£0).  Odd.  JEva  nitent  usu.  Cic.  Ciur 
nitent  unguentis,  fulgent  purpura.  Lu- 
cret. Nitetdilfusolumine cfelurn.  Tibull. 
Ex  humero  Pelopis  non  nituisset  ebur. 

Odd.  mille  colores. IF  Also,  to  be 

hrilliant,  beautiful,  illustrious.  Liv.  Ho- 
mo nitens  gloria.  Horat.  Miseri,  quibus 
intentata  nites  ! shine  in  all  your  beauty, 
look  beautiful.  Cic.  Nituerunt  oratores, 
were  distinguished  as  orators.  Id.  Q,uam 

.niteat  oratio.  IF  Also,  to  flourish, 

thrice,  he  in  good  condition.  Virg.  Cam- 
pos nitentes.  Odd.  Herba  nitens.  Plin. 
In  bona  regione  bene  nitent,  they  are  in 
good  keep,  look  well,  look  fat  and  well 
grown.  Plup-dr.  Unde  sic,  quajso,  nites  ? 
look  so  fat,  sleek  7 Cic.  Vectigal  in  pace 
niteat,  h.  e.  abound.  Tibull.  Cum  mag- 
nis opibus,  domus  alta  niteret. 

NITeSCS  (niteo), is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  shine, 
to  shine,  be  bright,  dyXai^oixat.  Cic. 
Exiguo  candore  nitescit.  Virg.  Juven- 
tus oleo  perfusa  nitescit.  Plvn.  Nites- 
cente nova  luna. 1F  Also,  to  look 

fat,  sleek,  to  thrive.  Plin.  Ep.  Armenta 
tempore  verno  nitescunt.  Plin.  Rastris 

nitescit,  grows  rank. IF  Hence, 

figur.  to  be  cultivated,  adorned.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrcnn.  Ingenio,  doctrina,  praeceptione 

natura  nitescit.  IF  Also,  to  become 

illustrious.  Tacit.  Eloiiuentiai  ‘gloria 
nitescere. 

NITIBONDOS  (nitor),  a,  um,  adj.  leaning 
3 against,  supported  by,  depending  upon. 


Gell.  Mentium  conspiratu  tacito  nitibun- 
dos, h.  e.  nitentes,  contendentes.  Solin. 
Elephanti  pondere  nitibundo  attritos 
necant  angues,  by  the  pressure  of  their 
weight. 

NITIDe  (nitidus),  adv.  clearly,  brightly, 

3 splendidly.  Plant.  Ut  nitide  nitet ! Id. 
Ccenare  nitide,  elegantly. 

NITIDIOSCuLe  (nitidiusculus),  adv. 

3 somewhat  elegantly,  neatly,  SiciSuis. 
Plant. 

NITIDIOSCeLOS  (nitidius),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 somewhat  more  shining,  or  somewhat 
shining.  Plant.  Nitidiusculum  caput. 

NITiDo  (nitidus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 make  bright,  dyXat^co.  Colam.  Ferra- 
menta detersa  nitidantur. IF  Also, 

to  bathe.  Enn.  corpora. 

NITIDOLuS  (nitidus),  a,  um,  adj.  some- 

3 what  shining.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

NITIDiiS  (niteo),  a,  urn,  adj.  bright, 

shining,  clear,  glittering,  dyXadi,  Xap- 
Ttpog.  Virg.  Sol  caput  obscura  nitidum 
ferrugine  texit.  Odd.  Aries  nitidissimus 
auro.  Id.  Ebur  nitidum.  Virg.  Niti- 
dus juventa.  Id.  Nitida  ciEsaries.  Vul. 
Flacc.  Nitidus  tether,  pure,  serene.  Id. 
fons,  ciear,  limpid.  Quintii.  Nitida  et 
curata  vox.  Odd.  Coma  nitidissima 
nardo.  Id.  Si  bene  floruerint  olete,  ni- 
tidissimus annus,  rich  in  oil.  Martial. 

Nitidte  palaestrte. IF  Also,  spruce, 

neat,  trim,  well  dressed,  clean,  elegant. 
Cic.  Q,uos  pexo  capillo  nitidos  videtis. 
Plaut.  Nimis  nitida  femina.  Id.  Ali- 
quanto facias  rectius,  si  nitidior  sis  filia: 
nu])tiis,  a little  better  dressed. IF  Al- 

so, fat,  plump,  in  good  keep,  well  fed, 
sleek.  Horat.  Me  pinguem  et  nitidum 
bene  curata  cute  vises,  plump  and 
sleek.  Liv.  Robur  plenius  nitidiusque. 

J\Tep.  Jumenta  nitida.  (See  J\riteo.) 

IF  .\lso,  rich,  fertile,  highly  cultivated.  Cic. 
Campos  collesque  niUdissimos.  Lucret. 
Nitidte  fruges.  Horat.  Nitidis  fundata 

pecunia  villis,  h.  e.  sumptuous.  

IF  Also,  cultivated,  polished,  refined.  Ho- 
rat. Ex  nitido  fit  rusticus.  Plin.  Niti- 
dioris vitte  instrumenta  IF  Also,  el- 

egant, ornamental.  Cic.  Nitidum  quod- 
(fam  genus  verborum.  Id.  Verba  ni- 
tidiora. Quintii.  Isocrates  nitidus  et 
comptus,  neat,  elegant 

NITIOBRIGES,  uin,  m.  a people  in  Aqui- 
tania. Cars. 

NITdR  (niteo),  oris,  m.  brightness,  splen- 
dor, sheen,  vriX0q,  dyXaia.  Catull.  Solis 
nitor.  Lucret.  Nitor  exoriens  aurorsB. 
Odd.  Nitor  diurnus,  h.  e.  lux  diei.  Id. 
argenti  et  auri.  Plin.  eboris.  Id.  mar- 
morum. Lucret,  herbarum  viridis. 

1F  Also,  beauty,  elegance.  Horat.  Urit 
me  Glycerte  nitor.  PUn.  Nitor  cutis. 

1F  Also,  color.  Lucret.  Omnia 

principiorum  formamenta  queunt  in 
quovis  esse  nitore.  Propert.  Externo 

tincta  nitore.  1F  Also,  sleekness, 

plumpness.  (See  JTiteo,  and  J\''itidus.) 
Terent.  Clui  nitor  corporis Plin.  Apum 
sanitas  hilaritate  et  nitore  aestimatur.  — 
Also,  neatness  of  dress,  elegance  of  living. 
Cic.  Si  quern  oifendit  siilendor,  si  nitrTr. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cui  ratio  civilium  officiorum 
necessitatem  quandam  nitoris  iinponJt. 

IF  And,  figur.  excellence,  nobleness. 

Odd.  Kitor  generis,  nobility  of  birth.  Id. 
Rerum  gravitasque,  nitorque,  the  splen- 
dor and  nobleness  of  the  undertaking. 

IF  Also,  munificence,  liberality.  Stat. 
Testis  ad  hue  largi  nitor  inde  assuetus 

Iletrusci. IF  Al.so,  beauty  of  style, 

gracefulness,  elegance.  Cic.  Orationis 
nitor.  Ovid.  Eloquii  nitor  ille  domes- 
ticus. Auct.  dial,  de  Orat.  Summus  ni- 
tor et  cultus  verborum.  Quintii.  In  di- 
gressionibus historico  nonnunquain  ni- 
tore usi. 1F  JJ'itor  and  splendor  are 

distinguished  by  Plin.  Nitor  verius, 
quam  splendor  (consequently  the  latter 
expresses  more  than  the  former). 

NiT6R  (uric.),  eris,  sus  and  xus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  strive,  labor,  endeavor  strenu- 
ously, attempt,  exert  one’s  self,  neipanyai. 
Cic.  Tantum,  quantum  potest,  quisque 
nitatur.  Sallust.  Nitebantur,  ne  gravius 
in  eum  consuleretur.  Id.  Contra  eos 
summa  ope  nitebatur.  JVep.  Nitebatur, 
ut  castra  fierent.  Id.  Ut  patriam  recu- 
perare niterentur.  Cic.  Nitamur  nihil 
posse  percipi,  let  us  insist  upon  this.  Sal- 
lust. Pro  libertate  summa  ope  niti. 


TF  Also,  to  be  in  labor,  brir^  forth.  Plin, 

Gravidas  postea  niti. if  Also,  to  makt 

one’s  way  with  an  effort,  tend  vigorously 
towards,  move  forwards,  advance,  rise, 
mount.  Cic.  Simul  ac  primum  niti  pos- 
sunt, aquam  persequuntur.  Pltn.  Aqure 
in  interiora  nituntur.  Odd.  Aves  motis 
nituntur  in  aera  pennis.  Id.  Nitor  in 
adversum.  Virg.  Ad  sidera  raptim  vi 
propria  nituntur.  Quintii.  Niti  ad  sum- 
ma. Odd.  Nitimur  in  vetitum  semper. 
Cic.  Ad  gloriam  niti.  Virg.  Postesque 
sub  ipsos  nituntur  gradibus,  h.  e.  ascen- 
dunt. Lucan.  Miles  rupes  oneratus  in 
altas  nititur,  climbs.  Pacuv.  Ardua  per 

loca  nititur. IF  Also,  to  lean  upon, 

rest  upon,  be  supported  by.  Virg.  Juvenis 
qui  nititur  hasta.  Id.  Paribus  nitens 
alis,  poised.  Cic.  Ut  stirpibus  suis  nita- 
tur. Virg.  Ilumi  nitens,  treading  upon 
Liv.  Genibus  niti,  to  kneel.  Odd.  cu- 
bito, rest  on  his  elbow.  — And,  figur.  to 
depend  upon,  rely  upon,  trust  to.  Cic. 
Ea,  in  quibus  causa  nititur.  Id.  Cujus 
in  vita  nitebatur  salus  civitatis.  Id.  Sjie 
nitemur,  will  trust  to  or  confide  in. 
NITRaUIa  (nitrum),  se,  f.  a place  where 
2 saltpetre  is  found  or  made.  Plin. 
NITRATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  imixregnated 

2 with  nitre,  or  saltpetre.  Martial,  aqua. 
NITRoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  nitrous,  con- 
taining saltpetre.  Plin.  Lacus  est  nitro- 
sus. °Id.  Aqua:  nitrosae. 

NlTRUiM  (virpov),  i,  n.  nitre,  saltpetre ; 
but  the  term  is  loosely  applied  to  sever- 
al other  salts.  Plin. 

NIVALIS  (nix),  e,  adj.  snowy,  containing 
^ or  resembling  snow.  Liv.  Nivalis  dies, 
a cold,  cloudy  dqy.  Plin.  Nivales  venti. 
Virg.  Equi  candore  nivaM,  snoivy  white- 
ness. Val.  Flacc.  Nivalis  axis,  h.  c.  the 
north  pole.  Horat.  Nivali  compede  vinc- 
tus, h.  e.  ice.  Martial.  Nivales  undae, 
h.  e.  water  cooled  with  snow.  Gell.  Aqua 
nivalis,  h,  e.  snow-water.  Martial.  Ni- 
vale osculum,  h.  e.  cold.  Virg.  Othrys 
nivalis,  covered  loith  snow.  — And,  figur. 
pure.  Prudent.  Nivali  pietate  nitens. 
NIVARIgS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

3 to  snoiD.  Martial.  Nivarium  colum,  a 
strainer  filled  with  snow,  through  which 
wine  was  made  to  pass,  in  order  to  tem- 
per it. 

NIVATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cooled  with 
flsnow.  Senec.  Nivatae  potiones. 

NIVE.  See  JVi. 

NIVeSCS  (nix),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  white  as 
3 snow.  Tertull. 

NIVOuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  snow,  snowy, 
VKpbcis.  Virg.  Aggeribus  niveis  infor- 
mis terra.  Catul.  Niveus  mons,  cover- 
ed with  snow.  Martial.  Aqua  nivea, 

snow-water. IT  Also,  white  as  snow, 

snow-white.  Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn.  Niveus 
candor.  Odd.  Niveo  laetus  in  ore  rubor. 
?'irg.  Nivei  lacerti.  Virg.  Dives  peco- 
ris nivei.  Juvenal.  Niveosque  ad  frena 
duirites,  dressed  in  white.  Senec.  Nive- 
um lac.  Id.  Niveum  flumen,  limpid. 
So,  Martial.  Unda  nivea. 

NIV6  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  snow.  Pacuv.  3 
NIVoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  snow, 
snoivy.  Liv.  'insignis  annus  liieme  geli- 
da ac  nivosa  fuit.  Colum.  Loca  nivosa. 
Liv.  Nivosa  grando.  Odd.  Scythia  ni- 
vosa. Id.  Strymon  nivosus. 

NfX  (obsol.  viip,  uiebos),  nivis,  f.  snow,  x'-- 
(bu.  Plin.  N ives  in  alto  mari  non  cadere. 
Id.  Nive  jacente,  when  the  snoio  is  on  the 
round.  Id.  Nive  liquescente.  Ovid. 
ereunt  nives,  melt  away.  Virg.  Nix 
alta.  Lucret.  Nives  gelida:.  Horat.  du- 
rata: gelu.  bvid.  “soluta:.  — Figur. 
Horat.  Capitis  nives,  /mir.  Apul. 
Eboris  nive,  A.  e.  candore. 

NIXOR  (frequent,  from  nitor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
3 to  endeaovr,  strive;  lean  or  rest  upon. 
Lucret.  Adverso  nixantem  trudere 
monte  Saxum.  Id.  Fundamenta,  qui- 
bus nixatur  vita. 

NIXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  JVitor, 
which  see.  — Ovid.  Nixi  pares,  are  said 
to  be  deities  which  rendered  assistance  in 
childbirth. 

NIXuS,  i,  m.  a constellation,  Cic.  called, 
also,  nixus  genu  by  Ovid.  See  Engonasi. 
NIXUS,  us,  m.  See  JVisus. 

No  (vto),  I'dco),  nas,  navi,  n.  1.  to  sicim, 
float,  uc'v,  vrixopa.t.  JVep.  Nando  iu 
tutum  pervenire.  Colum.  Nantes,  sc. 
bestiiB,  aquatic  animals.  Odd.  Nat  Ui« 

3B  2 


NOC 


NOD 


NOL 


pus  inter  oves.  Tihull.  In  liquida  nat 
tibi  linter  aqua.  Ovid.  Levis  insula  na- 
bat. Id.  Piger  ad  nandiun  Id.  Ars 

nandi.  11  Also,  to  sail.  Catull.  Per 

medium  classi  navit  Atlion. If  Al- 

so, to  undulate,  fluctuate.  Catull.  Undie 

nantes  luce  refulgent. II  Also,  to 

fly.  Virg.  Nare  (a[)es)  per  aistatern  li- 
quidam.   IT  Also,  to  swim,  as  the  ej'es 

of  one  drunk.  Lucret.  Oculi  nant. 

NoBiLIS  (for guobilis,  fromyj/dw,  yvCifii), 
e,  adj.  known,  ■weil-knoicn,  noted,  notori- 
ous, yt/cords.  Plant.  Neque  his  unquam 
nobilis  fui.  Liv.  Nobilissima;  inimici- 
tiae. Tacit.  Add.dit  facinori  fidem  no- 
bili gaudio,  evident.  11  Also, /awiyns, 

remarkable,  illustrious,  glorious,  renown- 
ed, celebrated,  distinguished,  \6yiyo';,  erri- 
wnyos.  C<c.  Magnus  et  nobilis  rhetor.  Id. 
Nobilis  taurus,  far-famed.  Id.  lliustre 
et  nobile  municipium.  Id.  Oppidum 
clarum,  et  nobile.  Id.  Ex  doctrina  no- 
bilis et  clarus.  Ovid.  Nobilis  aere  Co- 
rinthus. Cie.  Gladiatorum  par  nobilis- 
simum. Liv.  Scortum  nobile.  Ovid. 
Nobile  crimen.  Horat.  Superare  pugnis 
nobilem.  Cic.  Nobilis  oratio.  Martial. 
Nobiles  libelli.  Horat.  Palma  nobilis. 
Id.  Catonis  nobile  letum.  Cic.  Tres  no- 
bilissimi fundi.  Fellei.  Medendis  cor- 
poribus nobiles. 11  Also,  noble,  high- 

born, of  high  birth,  sprung  from  illustrious 
ancestors,  cvytviis,  eoTtarwp.  In  Home, 
no  one  was  called  nobilis,  unless  of  a 
family  which  had  borne  some  curule  ma- 
gistracy, h.  e.  consulship,  pnetorship,  cen- 
sorship or  curule  ceddeship.  Cic.  liomi- 
nes  apud  nos  noti,  inter  siios  nobiles. 
Id.  Nobili  genere  nati.  — And,  absol. 
a nobleman.  Plin.  Ep.  Nobiles  nostri, 
our  nobles;  our  nobility.  Lie.  Nobilis 
Carthaginiensis.  If  Under  the  em- 

perors, Mobilis  and  Mobilissimus  be- 
came a title  of  the  imperial  family.  And 
this  dignity  or  title  was  culled  Mobilissi- 
matus.  Cud.  Theod. 

NoBILITaS  (nobilis),  atis,  f.  fame,  repu- 
tation, renown,  yvcbpiapin.  Cic.  Pnedi- 

cationem  nobilitaiemque  fugere.  

If  Also,  czcellence,  worth,  nobleness,  Tipi- 
drwf.  Cic.  Cum  florere  Isocratem  no- 
nilitate  discipulorum  videret.  Ovid. 
Eloquio  tantum  nobditatis  inest.  Plin. 
Lilium  rosse  nobilitate  proximum  est, 
ranks  next  to  the  rose.  Id.  Nobilitatem 

columbarum.  IT  Also,  high  birth, 

nobility,  cvyeveia.  (See  Mobilis.)  Cic. 
Ad  illustrandam  nobilitatem  suam. 
Ovid.  Nobilitas  ingeminata.  Juvenal. 
Nobilitas  sola  est  atque  unica  Virtus, 

Virtue  alone  is  true  nobility. IT  Also, 

the  nobles ; the  nobility,  nubless ; the  Patri- 
cians. Cic.  Nobilitatis  fautor.  Cws. 
Nobilitas  omnis  interiit.  Liv.  Nobilitas 
rempubl.  deseruerat.  Avu.i,  plur.  Tacit. 
Nobilitatibus  externis  mitis,  foreign 

princes. IT  Also,  spirit,  greatness  of 

soul,  magnanimity.  Tacit.  Nobilitate  in- 
genita. ° Plant.  Animo  eram  ferocior  j 
eam  nobilitatem  amittendam  video. 

NoBILiTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  nobly,  famous- 
ly, remarkably,  excellently,  splendidly. 
Plin.  Argentum  cielavit  nobiliter.  Epit. 
Liv.  Nobilissime.  Sidon.  Nobilius. 

NoBiLiT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  famous  or  notorious,  make  known  or. 
renowned,  yvojpi^co,  Xapn-yvveo.  Cic. 
Poettf!  post  mortem  nobilitari  volunt. 
Liv.  Illam  famam  admiratio  viri  nobili- 
tavit. Id.  Rem  nobilitare.  — And  in  a 
bad  sense.  Terent,  udolescentulum 

flagitiis,  make  scandalous  IT  Also, 

to  render  excellent,  ennoble.  Pallad 

NOBISCUM.  See  Ego. 

N5CeNS,  entis,  particip.  from  noceo. 
IT  Also,  adj.  hurtful,  harmful,  per- 
nicious, destructive,  baneful,  PXanriKOi. 
Horat.  Cicutis  allium  nocentius.  Cic. 
Vites  a caulibus,  ut  a nocentibus,  refu- 
gere dicuntur.  IT  Also,  bad,  wick- 

ed, culpable,  criminal,  guilty,  KaKonoioi. 
Cic.  Nocentem  et  nefarium,  impium- 
que  defendere.  Id.  In  hac  libidi- 
ne hominum  nocentissimorum.  Id. 
Nocentissimas  victoria:.  Quint.il.  No- 
centissimi  mores,  depraved.  Juvenal. 
Se  Judice  nemo  nocens  absolvitur. 

IT  Mocens  and  innocens  refer  to 

guilt  or  innocence  in  a particular  case  ; 
noxius  and  innoxius,  to  the  general  char- 
acter: sons  (opp.  insons)  refers  more 

/ 


particularly  to  one  judicially  or  morally 
condemned  for  crime. 

NOCf.NTkR  (nocens),  adv.  in  a hurtful 

2 manner,  hurtfully,  mischievously.  Colum. 
N5CeNTi  A (Id.),  ae,  f.  guilt,  criminalness. 

3 Tertull.  Dens  nocentiae  judex. 

N5C£a  (from  the  Syriac),  es,  cui,  citum, 

a.  2.  to  hurt,  injure,  harm,  do  harm  or  mis- 
chief, /SXdvTO)'.  Cic.  Ut  declinet  ea,  quae 
nocitura  videantur,  hurtful.  Id.  Anna 
ad  nocendum,  offensive.  Id.  Non  licet 
nocere  alteri.  Liv.  Nocere  noxam,  to 
commit  a bad  action,  crime.  Fitruv.  La- 
rix a tinea  non  nocetur.  And  pass,  im- 
person.  Cces.  Ipsi  nihil  nocitum  iri. 
Cic.  Ut  necui  noceatur. 

N5LTVuS  (noceo),  va,  vum,  adj.  hurtful, 

2 harmful,  injurious.  Plin.  Pecori  noci- 
vam. Phmdr.  Et  sibi  nocivum  concitant 
periculum. 

NoCTeSCS  (nox),  is,  n.  3.  to  draw  towards 

3 night,  to  become  dark.  Fur.  ap.  Oell. 
NoCTICQLa  (nox  &x  colo),  ae,  m.  Pru- 
3 dent.  Indus  nocticola,  h.  e.  who  prefers 

the  night  on  account  of  its  coolness. 
NoCTiC5L6R  (nox  & color),  oris,  adj. 
3 black,  sable,  dark,  gloomy.  Auson. 
NoCTIF£R  (nox  .SiTfero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
3 bringing  on  the  night,  Catull.  (absol.) 

Noctifer,  the  evening-star, 

NoCTILOCA  (nox  & luceo),  a;,  f.  the 

a moon.  Horat. IT  Also,  a /amp.  Farr. 

iNoCTiVAGuS  (nox  & vagus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wandering  in  the  night.  Firg.  Cur- 
ru noctivago  Phoebe  medium  pulsabat 
Olympum.  Lucret.  Noctivaga;  faces 
CiEli.  FaL  Flacc.  Noctivagum  iter. 
NoCTiVIDOS  (nox  video),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  seeing  by  night.  Martian.  Capell. 

Nocf.ivida  ales,  the  owl. 

NclCTO  (nox),  f.  ablat.  by  night,  in  the 
night-time,  vvKTtop,  6id  vvkt6s.  Cws., 
Non  nunquam  interdiu,  sa;pius  noctu. 
Plant.  xNoctu  hac  somniavi. 

NoCTnA  (noctu),  je,  f.  an  oivl,  owlet, 
madgehowlet,  yXav^.  Plin.  and  Firg. 
NoCTOaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

travelling  by  night,  Cic. 

NuCTOINvS  (noctua),  a,  um,  adj.  of  an 
'6  owl.  Plant.  Noctuini  oculi. 
NoCTuRNaLIS  (nocturnus),  e,  adj.  noc- 
3 turnal.  Sidon. 

NoCTORNOS  (noctu),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
night,  nocturnal,  vvKTioi,  vvKTeptvog. 
Cic.  Decern  lioris  nocturnis.  Id.  Labo- 
res nocturnos  suscipere.  Id.  Noctur- 
num furem  impune  interficere.  Id. 
pnesidium.  Id.  Nocturna  sacra.  Horat. 
somnia.  Plant.  Nocturna  ora.,  fit  to  be 
seen  only  by  night;  ugly,  hateful.  Firg. 
Lupus  gregibus  nocturnus  obambulat, 
by  night,  in  the.  night.  — Hence,  Noctur- 
nus, i,  m.  the  god  of  night.  Plant. 
NoCTCVIGILOS  (noctu'"&  vigilo),  a, um, 
3 adj.  that  watches  by  night.  Plant. 
N5C(JuS  (noceo),  a,  um,  adj.  hurtful, 
3 harmful,  /SXafoepog.  Ovid. 

NoDaTIS  ( no Ao),  dnls,  {.  knottiness,  no- 

2 dosity.  Fitruv. 

NODI  A,  ffi,  f.  the  herb  m%dary.  Plin.'^ 
N6D6  (nodus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
fill  with  knots.  Plin.  Ferula  geniculatis 
nodata  scaphis,  knotty.  — And  figur. 
S/at.  Rapidus  nodato  gurgite  vortex, 

eddying. IT  Also,  to  tie,  or  bind  in  a 

knot.  Firg.  Crines  nodantur.  Ovid. 
Collum  laqueo  nodatus  ab  arcto. 
NoDSSITaS  (nodosus),  atis,  f.  knottiness, 

3 nodosity.  Augustin. 

NoDoSOS  (nodus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
knots,  knotty,  knotted,  dcfwjr/j.  Ovid. 
Nodoso  stipite  mactare  aiiquem.  Pers. 
Nodosa  arundo.  Ovid.  Nodosa  lina, 
h.  c.  nets.  So,  Id.  Nodosas  plagas  ten- 
dere. Lucan.  Nodosa  ossa  frangere. 

Horat.  chiragra.  IT  Figur.  knotty, 

intricate,  abstruse,  difficult.  Senec.  No- 
dosa verba.  Macrob.  Nodosas  quass- 
tiones  movere.  Augustin.  Nodosissimi 
libri.  — Horat.  Adde  Cicutae  nodosi 
tabulas  centum,  h.  e.  of  Cicuta,  skilled  in 
all  the  quirks  or  knotty  points  of  the,  law  ; 
who  perplexes  and  entangles  his  creditors 
bq  quirks  of  law, 

NoDoT0S,‘or  NoDuTdS  (nodus),  i,  m. 
a deity  loho  presided  over  corn,  and 
brought  it  on  as  Jar  as  the  knots  in  the  stalk. 
Augustin. 

NoDGLOS  (diinin.  from  nodus),  i,  m.  a 
3 little  knot.  Plin. 

No  DOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a' knot,  tie,  bund, 

570 


appa.  Cic.  Alicftlfd  quasi  nodum  vin 
culumque  desiderant.  Firg.  Necte  tri- 
bus nodis  ternos  colores.  Id.  Centum 
vinctus  aenis  post  tergum  nodis.  Petron. 
Cervices  nodo  condere,  to  hang  himself. 
Ovili.  Nodos  manu  diducere,  to  untie, 
unloose.  Firg.  Cacum  corripit  in  no- 
dum complexus,  h.  e.  clasping  him  in  his 
arms  as  in  a knot.  And  figur.  Cic.  No- 
dus amicitiae.  — Also,  a star,  in  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Fishes,  connectidg  them  as 

it  were  together.  Cic. IT  Also,  a girdle, 

'belt.  Firg.  Nodoque  sinus  collecta 
fluentes.  Martial.  Ludit  Acidalio  no- 
do. Hence,  Lucret.  Nodus  anni,  the 
equator. V Also,  hair  gathered  in- 

to a knot.  Martial.  Rheni  nodos,  h.  e. 

of  the  Germans,  IT  A so,  a net. 

Manil.  Luctantur  corpora  nodis.  

IT  Also,  a knotty  point,  difficulty,  intricate 
matter,  abstruse  subject.  Cic.  Dum  hie 
nodus  expediatur.  Id.  Maximus  in  re- 
publica  nodus  est,  inopia  rei  pecunia- 
rite.  Juvenal.  Gui  juris  uodos  solvat, 
knotty  points,  quirks.  Oell.  Nodus  lin- 
guae, an  impediment  in  the  speech.  Flu?', 
Scopulus,  et  nodus,  et  mora  publicie 
securitatis,  an  impediment  in  the  way. 
Firg.  Pugn.T;  nodus,  that  opposes  difficul- 
ties, prolongs  the  battle,  and  thus  hinders 

the  victory. II  Also,  an  articulation  of 

the  bones,  joint.  Cces.  Alces  crura  sine 
nodis,  articulisque  habent.  Plin.  Cervix 
articulorum  nodis  jungitur.  — Hence, 
Nodi,  the  four  points  in  the  heavens  where 

the  seasons  begin.  Manil.  IT  Also, 

a knot,  knur,  knob  in  wood  or  plants, 
Firg.,  Liv.  and  Plin.  — Hence, 
the  knotty  dub  {of  Hercules).  Senec.  — 
And,  proverb.  Nodum  in  scirpo  qiue- 
rere,  to  seek  difficulties  where  there  are 
none.  Terent.  ; or,  to  gire  one's  self 
trouble  to  no  purpose.  Phint.  If  Al- 

so, a knot,  h.  e.  hard  substance,  or  hard 
part  of  a tiling.  In  inecioiis  stones. 
Plin.  Of  metal.  Id.  On  the  body, /t.  e. 
anode,  bunch,  hard  tumor.  Id. 

NCEGeUM,!,  n,.  an  upper  garment  bordered 

3 until  purple.  Liv.,  Amir.,  and  Fe.st. 

N5eMA  {voqpa),  atis,  n.  a thought,  con- 
ceit, especially  a witty  one.  Quintii. 

NOLA,  a;,  f.  a.  bell,  Uttiebell.  Avian.  Fab. 

3 7,  8.  (But  others  read  nntam.) 

NoIiX.,  £6,  f.  Cal.  ap.  Quintii.  8,  6,  53. 
Guadrantariam  Clytnemnestram,  et  in 
triclinio  coam,  in  cubiculo  nolam.  He 
is  speaking  of  Clodia,  the  wife  of  Me- 
tellus. Quintii,  himself  could  not  give 
the  sense  definitely.  It  is  interpreted  by 
considering  con  as  a word  formed  from 
coire,  and  nola  as  formed  in  like  manner 
from  nolle,  referring  to  Clodia  as  playing 
the  harlot  in  the  former  case,  in  the  lat- 
ter the  prude. 

NoLA,  a;,  f.  a town  of  Campania.  Whence 
Nolanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Mala.  Liv. 
Nolanus  ager.  — Absol.  Nolani,  orum, 
rn.  the,  inhabitants  of  Mola.  Liv. 

NoLeNTIA  (nolo),  a;,  f.  nolition.Mrertull. 

NoL6  (non  volo),  non  vis,  non  volt,  &c. 
nolui,  nolle,  irreg.  to  be  unwilling, 
d/SovXeio,  ov  Sexopnt,  ov  -S-rAai.  Mcp. 
Ex  istis  nolo  amplius,  quam  centum 
jugera.  Terent.  Nolo  mentiare.  Id. 
Nolo,  me  videat.  Terent.  Nolunt,  ubi 
velis ; ubi  nolis,  cupiunt  ultro.  Cws. 
Eas  res  jactari  nolebat.  Cic.  Noli  pu- 
tare, do  not  think.  Id.  Nolitote  dubi- 
tare. Terent.  Numquidnam  hic,  iiuod 
nolis,  vides?  that  displeases  you.  So, 
Moli  velle,  for  noli.  Mep.  Noli  me  velie 
ducere.  Liv.  Nolite  velle  experiri.  — 
We  also  find  a negative  acconipanying, 
without  destroying  the  negation.  Cic. 
Nolui  deesse  ne  tacitje  quidem  flagi- 
tationi tuse.  Liv,  Miles  nolle  succes- 
sum, non  patribus,  non  consulibus. 
IT  Mollem  factum,  &;c.  Teren  t.  Nol  - 
lem datum,  1 would  that  it  had  not  been 
paid;  I am  sorry  that,  Sxc.  Id.  Nollem 
factum,  I am  sorry  for  it.  Cic.  Cartha- 
ginem funditus  sustulerunt  : nollem 

Corinthum. IT  Guod  nolim,  ivhich 

I could  loish  might  not  be.  Cic.  Videbis, 
si  erit,  quod  nolim,  arcessendus,  nc. 
&.C.  Ovid.  Cum  sua,  quod  nolim,  nu- 
mina laesa  videt.  IT  Non  nolle, 

to  he  willing,  have  no  objection.  Cic. 
Cum  se  non'nolle  dixisset,  &c.  So,  Id. 

Neque  ipsi  nolunt,  h.  e.  et  volunt. 

IT  Also,  not  to  wish  well  to,  to  be  unfavor- 


NOM 


NOM 


NON 


flWfi.  Cic.  Cui  qui  nolunt,  iidem  tibi 

non  sunt  amici. If  Particip.  Nolens, 

entis,  unwilling.  Flor.  Aquilse  pro- 

dire  nolentes. 

NuLON'I’aS  (no.o),  atis,  f.  unwillingness, 

.'1  nolitiun.  JCnn. 

NOMADES.  See  JVornas. 

NOMyE,  arum,  f.  See  JSTome. 

N5M  AS  i I’Dnas),  adis,  m.  and  f.  anomad,  or 
■person  who  leads  a loandering,  instead  of 

a fijced,  life.  FUn.  If  Also,  a JSTu- 

■midian.  Virg.  Nomadum  tyranni. 

11  Also,  JVumi.dia.  Martial. 

N5xMk  {vuyLt}),  es,  f.  plur.  Nonue,  a cor- 
roding sore.  FUn.  Nome  intestina.  Id. 
Curare  nomas. 

NuMEN  (for  gnomen,  from  yiwoo),  inis,  n. 
a name,  appellation,  (ivopa.  Cic.  No- 
men est,quod  unicuique  personai  datur, 
quo  suo  quiuque  proprio  et  certo  voca- 
bulo a[)pellatur.  Id.  Imponere  nova 
novis  rebus  nomina.  Id.  Uni  h.-ec  re- 
bus nornina  posuerunt.  Liv,  Nomen 
alicui  dare.  Id.  indere.  Odd.  adde- 
re. Gell.  Noinen  facere  alicui,  h.  c. 
imponere.  Cws.  capere,  to  take.  Cic. 
trahere,  to  derive.  So,  Id.  invenire, 
and.  Id.  reperire.  Id.  Appellare  ali- 
quem nomirio, /mme.  Virg.  Nomine 
quemque  vocans.  Id.  Molientem  no.- 
mine  clamat.  Tacit.  Ciere  nomina  sin- 
gulorum. Cic.  Cui  saltatmui  'J'itius 
nomen  est.  Id.  Eique  morbo  nomen 
est  avaritia.  Id.  Cantus,  cui  nomen 
neniie,  wldch  they  call.  Odd.  Est  illis 
Strigibus  nomen.  Liv.  Puero  Egerio 
inditum  nomen.  Id.  Cui  parentes  As- 
canium di.xere  nomen.  Flant.  Juven- 
tus nomen  fecit  Peniculo  mihi.  Id. 
Nomen  Arcturo  est  mihi,  vnj  name  is. 
Odd.  Est  via  sublimis,  &.c.  lactea  no- 
men habet,  t/,  is  ca/ZciZ.  Ilorat.  tiuidam 
notus  mihi  nomine  tantum,  by  name 
only.  Id.  Volteium  nomine  iMenam,  by 
name.  Cic.  Nomen  l alamitatis  ponitur 
in  ca.su,  the  word  calamitas  is  used.  Id. 
Durius  nomen.  — Dare,  edere,  profi- 
teri nomen,  to  be  enrolled,  enlist.  Liv. 
Alius  aliuin  confirmare,  ne  nomina  da- 
rent. Id.  Nominis  edendi  potestas.  Id. 
Et  (pii  aderant  ne.xi,  [uofiteri  e.\templo 
nomina.  Id.  Virgis  ciesi,  qui  ad  nomi- 
na non  respondissent,  h.  e.  neglected  -to 
answer  when  their  names  were  called, 
(.(iiintil.  Festinarunt  [larentes  ad  noinen 
Iduros  mittere,  h.  e.  ad  militiam.  — 
-And  tigur.  Terent.  In  his  Poeta  no- 
men profitetur  suum,  ranks  himself. 
Cic.  (iuem  in  numerum  ex  multis  Clo- 
diis nemo  noinen  dedit,  nisi  scelere 
perditus.  Liv.  Plures  inventi,  qui  in 
Crustuminum  nomina  darent,  h.  c.  cn-\ 
rolled  themselves  as  colonists.  — And 
ill  legal  language,  Deferre  nomen  alicu- 
jiis,  to  accuse,  indict,  lodge  an  information 
against;  and,  on  tlie  other  hand,  recipe- 
re,  to  find  grounds  for  commitment;  to 
commit.  Cic.  (iuidam  ait  nomen  ab- 
sentis deferre  se  velle.  Iste  vero,  lice- 
re, et  se  recepturum.  Id.  Nomen  ali- 

cnjus  de  parricidio  deferre. 11  Also, 

in  accounts,  as  not  only  the  sums,  but 
the  names  of  the  parties  are  entered, 
a debt,  lohether  due  a person.  Cic.  Nomi- 
na sua  exigere,  h.  e.  to  demand  payment. 
So,  Ilorat.  sectari.  Liv.  Nomen  tran- 
scribere in  alium,  to  transfer  a debt  to 
another.  Cic.  Pecuniam  sibi  esse  in 
nominibus,  in  outstanding  debts.  Id. 
Infimum  nomen,  the  lowest  entry.  Fan- 
dect.  Nomina  facere,  to  enter  an  account ; 
or,  a debt  which  a person  ow's.  Cic.  No- 
men solvere,  to  pay  a debt.  So,  Id. 
dissolvere,  and  Id.  Nomina  expedire, 
exsolvere.  Fhcedr.  Nomen  locare,  to 
borrow  money.  — Cic.  Nomina  facere, 
to  lend  money.  Id.  Certis  nominibus 
grandem  pecuniam  debuit,  on  good  se- 
curity. Id.  Bonum  nomen,  a safe  debt. 
Senec.  Lenta  nomina,  non  mala,  that 

pay  slow,  bat  .sure.  11  JV'omeei  is, 

strictly,  the  name  of  the  gens  or  clan,  as 
preenomen  is  the  name  of  the  individual, 
and  cognomen,  that  of  the  family.  As 
M.  {prwnomcn)  Tullius  {nomen)  Cicero 
(cognomen).  Hence,  .Iiivenal.  Tampiam 
habeas  tria  nomina  (because  slaves  had 
but  one).  But  we  find  nomen  for  pne- 
ntmen.  C/c.  Id  nomen  (Caia)  invene- 
rant. Or  for  cognomen.  Id.  Sex.  Clo- 
dius, cui  nomen  est  Phormio.  


11  Also,  a family,  .stock,  race,  nation. 
Virg.  Illustres  animas,  nostrumque  in 
nomen  ituras.  Liv.  Nomen  Latinum, 
the  Latin  nation.  Id.  Omne  nomen 
.dEtolorum.  11  Also,  reputation,  re- 

nown, fame,  character,  name.  Cic.  Hu- 
jus magnum  nomen  in  patronis  fuit. 
Id.  Nomen  habere.  Virg.  Et  nos  ali- 
quod nomenque  decusque  gessimus. 
Ooid.  Nomen  alicujus  stringere,  h.  e. 
to  slander,  defame,  asperse,  traduce.  Liv. 
Officere  nomini  alicujus.  Virg.  Mul- 
tam sine  nomine  plebem.  — And  of  in- 
animate things.  Virg.  Nec  pomis  sua 
nomina  servat.  Liv.  Bellum  magni 

nominis.  11  Also,  a person,  thing. 

Ovid.  Q,uis  dubitet  nomina  tanta  sequi? 

Liv.  Vestrum  nomen,  h.  e.  you.  

11  Also,  a pretext,  pretence,  alleged  name 
or  title,  account,  reason,  excuse.  Cic. 
Nomine  sceleris  damnati.  Tacit.  De- 
cretae eo  nomine  supplicationes,  on  that 
account.  Cass,  ad  Cic.  Haec  a te  peto 
amiciti®  nostrae  nomine,  on  the  score  of. 
Cic.  Classis  nomine  pecuniam  impera- 
tam queruntur  — Meo,  tuo  nomine, 
in.  my  name,  on  my  account,  in  my  behalf , 
Cic.  Talis  viri  nomine.  Cws.  Odisse 
suo  nomine  Caesarem,  et  Romanos,  on 
his  own  particular  account,  in  his  own  be- 
half; or,  personally,  individually.  Cic. 
Neque  isti  me  meo  nomine  interfici  vo- 
lunt, on  wy  own  account  individually. 

Sallust.  Cati'linse  nomine.  11  Also, 

the  name  as  opposed  to  the  reality.  JV'epos. 
Reges,  nomine  magis,  quam  imperio. 
Cic.  Tantum  me  nomen  habere  duarum 
legionum  exilium. 

NoMkNCLaTIS  (nomen  & calo),  onis,  f. 

2 a calling  or  saluting  of  persons  by  their 
names,  ovopaapa.  Q.  Cic.  Ilia  pars 
petitionis  desiderat  nomenclationem, 
blanditiam.  — Also,  of  things.  Cu- 
lum. Vilium  nomenclatio,  a list,  cata- 
logue. 

NoMkNCLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a nomen- 
clator, person  who  tells  the  names  of  per- 
sons or  things,  ouoparoXoyog.  Cic. — The 
nomenclator  among  the  Romans  teas  a 
slave  who  attended  his  master  in  canvass- 
ing and  similar  occasions,  to  tell  him  the 
name  of  eachpersonwhom  he  addressed.  — 
We  find,  also,  Nomenculator.  Sueton. 

NoMicNCLATORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a calling 

•3  of  things  by  their  names  ; a nomenclature. 
FUn. 

No.MkNCoLaT5R.  See  A^'ornenclator. 

N(").\1kNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  the  Sabine 
territory.  Whence,  Nomentanus,  a, 
nm,  atij.  of  osornentum.  FUn.  Nomen- 
tanus ager.  And  absol.  Liv.  Nomen- 
tani, £Ae  of  fN'omentwm.  JVe- 

pos.  Nomentanum,  sc.  praedium,  a villa 
of  JltlicMs  near  it. 

NoMiNaLjS  (nomen),  e,  aiV].  belonging 

3 to  a name.  Varr.  — Absol.  Nomina- 
lia, ium,  the  day  on  which  a child  was 
named.  TertuU. 

NoMINaLIT£R  (nominalis),  adv.  by 

3 name,  expressly.  Arnob.  Nominaliter 
annuere. 

NoMINaTIM  (nomen),  adv.  by  name,  ex- 
pressly, particularly,  especially,  dvopaari. 
Cic.  Ut  me  exciperet,  et  Laelium  nomi- 
natim.  Id.  Senatus  nominatim  decre- 
vit. Id.  Cbscenas  voluptates  persequi- 
tur nominatim.  Jl'epos.  His  consulen- 
tibus nominatim  Pythia  praecepit,  ut 
Miltiadem  sibi  imperatorem  sumerent. 

NoMiNaTi6  (nomino),  onis,  f.  anaming, 

1 ovopnaia.  Vitruv.  Consuetudo  nomi- 
nationum aut  sermonis. IT  Also,  a 

vbihinution  to  an  office,  designation,  na- 
ming before  election.  Cic.  In  quern  lo- 
cum ego  eum  mea  nominatione  coopta- 
bo.   11  Also,  a word.  Varr.  

IT  Also,  a figure  of  speech,  whereby  a 
thing  which  has  no  name,  or  an  unsuitable 
one,  is  designated  by  an  appropriate  name. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

NoMIiVATiVuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Varr. 

3 Nominativus  casus,  the  nominative  case. 

NoMiNaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a namino-. 

3 Varr.  _ 

NoMINaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  no- 
mino.   11  Also,  adj.  celebrated,  famed, 

remarkable,  noted.  Cic.  Attalica  peri- 
petasmata, tota  Sicilia  nominata.  FUn. 
Bdellium  nominatissimum.  TertuU. 
Nominatiora  pericula. 

NoMINIT5  (frequentat,  from  nomino), 

3 571 


as,  a.  1.  Lucret.  Motura,  quem  sensum 
nominitamus,  are  in  the  habit  of  calling- 
call  usually. 

NOMINO  (nomen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tt 
name,  call  by  name,  ovopa^w.  Cic.  Amoi 
ex  quo  amicitia  est  nominata.  Flaut. 
Cluis  nominat  me  ? Terent.  Meum  no- 
men nominat.  Cic.  Res  ut  omnes  suis 
propriis  vocabulis  nominentur.  Apul. 
Nominate,  quis  ille  fuerit,  (Scc.  say,  teli. 

11  Also,  to  nominate,  aj>point  to  an 

ofiice.  Liv.  Interregem  nominare. 
Sueton.  Neminem  nisi  juratus  nomina- 
vit.   11  Also,  to  accuse,  arraign. 

Sueton.  Inter  socios  Catilinse  nomina- 
tus.   11  Also,  to  render  celebrated. 

Cic.  Nominari  volunt  omnes,  to  be  cele- 
brated. 

NOMISMA.  See  JVumisma.  3 

NOMOS,  and  NOMDS  (vopoi),  i,  m.  a di- 

2 vision  or  district  of  a country,  particularly 
of  Egypt,  vopog.  FUn. 

NON,  adv.  not,  ov,  ovk.  Terent.  Non  mi- 
hi resj)ondes?  Cic.  Non  est  ita.  Ca- 
tuli. Non  non  hoc  tibi,  salse,  sic  abibit, 
it  shall  not,  believe  me.  Terent.  Non 
non  sic  futurum  est : non  potest.  Cic. 

Non  ignovit,  mihi  crede,  non,  no. 

IT  With  a negative  it  affirms,  nonnihil, 
something;  nonnullus,  non  nemo,  some 
one,  somebody.  Cic.  Moveo  nonnullis 
suspicionem.  And  nihil  non,  every 
thing.  Ovid.  Nil  non  debemus  Eliste. 
{See  J\rihil.)  So,  Id.  Nullus  non,  every 

one.  Id.  Nunquam  non,  always. 

11  It  precedes  the  double  negative  with- 
out destroying  the  negation.  Cic.  Non 
possum  reliqua  nec  cogitare,  nec  scri- 
bere, / cannot  cither  think. 11  And, 

unus  non,  7iot  one,  not  a single  one.  Flor. 
Unus  enim  vir  Numantinus  non  foil, 

qui  in  catenis  duceretur.  11  And 

with  superlatives.  Cic.  Non  minime, 
very  much,  extremely.  Id.  Homo  non 
probatissimus,  h.  e.  valde  improbatus. 
Id.  Homo  non  aptissimus  ad  jocandum, 
little  inclined.  J^Tepos.  Ut  hominis  non 
beati.ssimi  suspicionem  praeberet,  h.  e. 

nut  in  very  good  circumstances. 11  It 

is  also  joined  with  yuod,  quo,  ut,  nisi, 
vero,  solum,  modo,  ita,  fere,  si.  Cic.  Non 
quod  sola  ornent,  sed  quod  excellant. 
Id.  Non  quo  .sit  niihi  quidquam  carius. 
Id.  Non  ut  aliquid  pariat,  verum  ut  ea 
educet.  Ovid.  iSon  nisi  vicinas  tutus 
ararit  aquas.  Cic.  Non  vero  tam  isti, 
quam  tu  ipse  nugator.  Id.  Non  enim 
solum  ipsa  fortuna  ca;ca  est,  sed,  &c. 
Id.  'I'u  id  non  modo  non  prohibebas, 
verum  etiam  approbabas.  (See  Modo.) 
Id.  Simulacra  perampla,  sed  non 
ita  antiqua,  ?ic£  very  ancient. IT  Al- 

so, even  not,  not  even.  Liv.  Injussu  tuo, 
nunquam  pugnaverim,  non  si  certam 

victoriam  videam. IT  Non  possum 

non,  non  possum  quin,  i can7((;t  but;  1 
cannot  refrain  front ; I cannot  do  other- 
wise than,  I 7nust.  Cic.  Non  possum 
quin  exclamem.  Id.  Non  potui  non 

dare. 11  Also,  non,  for  mmne  7 Cic. 

fluid  hffic  amentia  significat  ? non  vim  ? 
non  scelus  ? Id.  Suarum  perscriptio- 
num adversaria  proferre  non  amentia 

est? IT  Also,  for  ne.  Terc7it.  Non 

visas,  neque  mittas.  IT  It  is  also 

used  with  adjectives:  J^^on  honestus, 
non  digjius,  7707i  frequens.  Cic.  Non  ho- 
nesta. Virg.  Miserere  animi  non  dig- 
na ferentis,  h.  e.  indigna.  And  with 
substantives.  Cic.  Non  corpus.  Pan- 
dect. Non  possessor.  Horgt.  Non  ho- 
mo, h.  e.  nemo.  Quintii.  Non  orator 

IT  Also,  no.  Cic.  Aut  etiam  aul 

non  respondere. 11  Also,  not  to  say, 

much  less.  Cic.  Vix  servis,  2ion  vobis. 

N6N  A,  a;,  f.  NcSim.  one  of  the  Parew.  Varr. 

NoNaCRIS,  is,  f.  Nwj-aK-ptj,  a region, 
toivn  a7id  niountam  of  Arcadia.  Hence, 
Nonacrinus,  and  Nonacrius,  a um,  adj, 
of  Arcadia,  Arcadian.  Ovid.  Nonacrius 
heros,  Evandcr.  Id.  Nonacria,  Atalanta. 
Id.  Nonacrina  virgo,  Callisto. 

NoNAil  (nonus),  arum,  f.  the  fifth  day  of 
the  inonth,  except  in  March,  May,  July, 
and  October,  when  it  was  the  seve.7ith ; 
the  nones,  because  it  was  the  7iint.h  day 
before  the  Ides.  Cic.  Nonis  Decembri- 
bus^ 

NoNaGeNaRYOS  (nonageni),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  contammg  or  co7iiisting  of  nine- 
ty. FUn.  Motus  stellte  nonagenarius, 


NOR 


NOT 


x\OT 


h.  e.  the  motion  of  a planet  at  ninety  de- 
grees from  the  snn. 

NoNaGkNi  (nonaginta),  e,  a,  adj.  hy 
nineties,  ninety  each ; ninety.  Plin.  Por- 
ticus ascenduntur  nonagenis  gradibus 
omnes,  ninety  feet  each. 

NoNaGkSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  the 
ninetieth,  ewevyKoard^.  Cic.  Nonage- 
simo anno. 

NoNaGieS  (Id.),  adv.  ninety  times,  ivve- 
vyKovTOKii.  Cic.  Nonagies  sestertium 
{nent,  sing.),  h.  e.  ninety  times  a hundred 
thousand  sestei-tii. 

NoNaGINTX  (novem),  adj.  indecliu. 

ninety,  iwevyKovra.  Cic. 
NoNALrS(noiia3),e,adj.  performed  or  cele- 
3 brated  on  the  J^^ones.  Farr,  sacra. 
NoNaNuS  (noua),  a,  um,adj.  sc.  legio  of 
the  ninth  legion.  Tacit.  Miles  nonanus. 
NoNaRIOS  (nonus),  a,  um,  adj.  Pers. 
3 Nonaria,  sc.  meretri.x,  who  begins  to  ply 
her  trade  from  the  ninth  hour  of  the  day. 
NoNDUM  (non  & dum),  adv.  not  yet,  not 
as  yet,  /xfiirov.  Cic. 

NoN'GkNTeSIMuS.  See  JiToningente- 
3 simus. 

NoNGeNTI  (novem & centum),  as,  a,  adj. 
nine  hundred,  ivvcaKoaioi.  Cic.  Sester- 
tiis nongentis  millibus.  Colum.  Non- 
genti pedes.  {M.  leg.  noningenti.) 
NONGENTIES.  See  dsTonin  gen  ties. 
NoNiGkSxMuS,  and  NoNGeSiMOS,  for 
3 nongentisimus  Priscian. 
NONiNGENTESrMOS,  and  NoNGeN- 
TeSIMOS  (nongenti),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
nine  hundredth.  Priscian. 
NOxNINGENTl.  See  dSTongenti. 
NoNINGeNTikS,  and  NoNGeNTIeS 
3 (nongenti),  adv.  nine  hundred  times. 
Vitruv. 

NoNNa  (nonnus),  se,  f.  a nun.  llieron. 
NoNN£  (non  & ne),  adv.  whether  or  not ; 
not?  ei,  ovyap.  Cic.  Cum  esset  ex  eo 
qucEsitum,  Archelaum  nonne  beatum 
putaret.  Id.  Nonne  animadvertis  ? Jd. 
Te  dejectum  debeo  iutelligere  nonne  ? 
is  it  not  true  ? is  it  not  so  1 
NONNEMO.  See  JVewo,  and  JVon. 
NONNiIllL.  SeeJVihil. 

NoNNOLLuS  (non  & nullus),  a,  um,  adj. 
some.  Cic.  Nonnulla  in  re,  some- 
what. Id.  Sunt  inter  illos  nonnulla 
communia,  some  things.  — Nonnulli, 
some;  some  persons,  evioi.  Cues.  Non- 
nulli inter  carros  tragulas  subjiciebant. 
NoNNONCiUAM  (non  &.  nunquam),  adv. 
sometimes,  now  and  then,  occasionally, 
tviOTe,-noTt.  Cic. 

NoNNrS  (uric.),  i,  m.  a monk  in  ecclesi- 
3 asticat  writers. 

N0NNOSQ.UAM  (non  & nusquam),  adv. 

2 in  some  place,  somewhere.  Plin. 

NoNOS  (for  novenus,  from  novem),  a, 

um,  adj.  theninth.^  evvaros.  Cic.  Nona, 
absol.  sc.  hora,  the  ninth  hour  of  the  day, 
when  the  Romans  took  their  dinner  (cos- 
na).  Martial.  Imperat  exstructos  fran- 
gere nona  toros.  Herat.  Ergo  post  no 
narn  venies. 

NoNOSDeCiMuS  (nonus  & decimus),  a, 
um,  adj.  the  nineteenth.  Tacit.  Nono- 
decimo  tetatis. 

NoNuSSiS  (novem  & as),  is,  f.  nine 

3 asses.  Farr. 

NoRa,  orum,  n.  a town  of  Sardinia. 
Whence  Ncrensis,  e,  adj.  of  Mora.  Cic. 

ir  Also,  a town  of  Cappadocia  or 

Phrygia.  Mepos. 

NoRBA,  ffi,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  Hence, 
Norbanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Morba.  Liv. 
Norbanus  ager.  Id.  Norbani,  abs.  the 
inhabitants  of  Morba. 

NoRiCUM,  i,  n.  JVoricum,  a region  of 
Germany,  between  the  Danube  and  the 
.dips  Tacit.  — Hence,  Noricus,  a,  um, 
adj.  JVoric.  Cms.  Noricus  ager.  And, 
absol.  Plin.  Nonci,  the  Moricans. 
NoRMa  (yvwpi/roj),  ra,  f.  a square  orrulc, 

Kavthv,  yvdopMV,  irrjxoi.  Fitniv.  

T And,  figur.  a rule,  form,  prescript, 
law,  model,  pattern.  Cic.  Rhytlimico- 
rum  norma.  Id.  Vitam  ad  certain  ra- 
tionis normam  dirigens.  Id.  Natura 
norma  legis  est.  Id.  Norma  juris.  IIo- 
rat.  loquendi.  Plin.  Ep.  Demosthe- 
nes, nonna  oratoris  et  regula. 
NoRMaLIS  (norma),  e,  adj.  right  by  the 
2 rule,  done  by  the  square  or  rule,  right  ac- 
eordingto  rule,  KavoviKO^.  Quintii.  Nor- 
malis angulus,  a right  angle.  Manil. 
virgula,  a straight  line  or  perpendicular. 


N6RMaL1T£R  (normalis),  adv.  hy  rule. 

3 Hygin. 11  Also,  in  a straight  line, 

directly.  Amniian 

NoRMaTOS  (norma),  a,  um,  adj.  made  or 
set  by  rule.  Colum.  Ad  perpendiculum 
normatus,  placed  perpendicularly. 

NoRTIA,  or  NCRTiA,  ce,  f.  a goddess  of 
the  Folsinii ; probably  the  same  as  For- 
tuna. Liv.  and  Juvenal. 

NOS,  NOSTRUM,  &c.  See  Ego. 

NOSCIBILIS  (nosco),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

3 known.  Tertull. 

NoSCITaBuNDOS  (noscito),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Oell.  Tanquam  noscitabundus,  as  if  he 
knew  him. 

N0SC1T5  (frequentat. from  nosco), as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  know,  distinguish,  discern, 
observe,  recognize,  SiayivcoaKio.  Liv.  Fa- 
cie quoque  noscitans.  Plin.  Ep.  Alii 
parentes,  alii  liberos,  vocibus  noscita- 
bant, knew  by  their  voices. 11  Also, 

to  e.iamine,  explore.  Plant.  Circumspec- 
stat  se  se,  atque  cedes  noscitat. 

NoSCS  (for  gnosco,  from  yivdocKw),  is, 
novi,  notum,  a.  3.  to  become  acquainted 
with,  get  a knowedge  of,  know  (h.  e.  get 
a knmolcdgeof),  yivcouKOj.  Cic.  Nosce  te. 
Tacit.  Nosci  exercitui,  h.  e.  ab  exercitu. 
Plaut.  Ubi  hominem  novisti  Hence, 
Novi,  / have  learned,  become  acquainted 
with,  and  therefore,  / know.  Noveram, 
or  Noram,  / knew  Terent.  Novi  rem 
omnem.  Cic.  Nosti  cetera,  you  know  the 
rest  ; you  take  my  meaning.  Terent. 
Nostin’ ? do  you  understand  me?  Firg. 
Nosse  quot  lonii  veniant  ad  litora  fluc- 
tus, to  be  able  to  number,  &c.  Cic. 
Virtutem  tu  ne  de  facie  quidem  nosti, 
know  by  sight.  Terent.  Novi  ego  aman- 
tium animum,  I understand  the  temper. 

11  Also,  to  examine,  consider. 

Plant.  Imaginem  noscere.  Liv.  Ad 
suas  res  noscendas.  Tacit,  duce  olim 
a prajtoribus  noscebantur,  fell  under  the 
cognizance  of.  11  Also,  to  allow,  ad- 

mit of.  Plaut.  Causam  noscere.  Cic. 
Tuas  causas  nosco.  Id.  Illam  partem 
excusationis  nec  nosco,  tiec  probo. 

N6S5C6MIUM  (voaoKoyeiov),  ii,  n.  a 

3 hospital,  infirmary.  Cod.  .Just. 

N6S6C5M0S  (I'oaoKSpog),  i,  m.  one  em- 

3 ployed  in  a hospital  or  infirmary.  Cud. 
Just. 

NoST£R  (nos),  stra,  strum,  adj.  our,  ours, 
our  own,  yperepog.  Cecs.  Provincia  nos- 
tra. Sallust.  Nostra  omnis  vis.  Ctes. 
Patrum  nostrorum  memoria.  Terent. 
Nostrapte  culpa  facimus.  Terent.  Nos- 
ter est,  of  our  family.  Cic.  Noster 
Furnius,  h.  e.  our  friend.  Cais.  Castris 
nostri  potiti  sunt,  h.  e.  our  men.  Cic. 
Amor  noster,  h.  e.  erga  nos.  11  .Al- 

so, my,  mine,  for  meus.  Terent.  O Syre 

noster,  my  good  Syrus. 11  We  also 

find  noster  for  ego  in  the  comic  poets. 
Plaut.  Certe  equidem  noster  sum,  thu 

is  certainly  me.  11  Also,  convenient 

for  us,  favorable  to  us.  Liv.  Nostra  loca. 

Firg.  Noster  Mars. 11  Mostrorum 

and  nostrarum,  for  nostrum.  See  Ego. 

NoSTRaS  (noster),  atis,  m.  f.  and  11.  adj. 
of  o ur  country  or  nation  ; native,  vernac- 
ular,  ypeSuTTog.  Cic.  Verba  nostratia. 
Jd.  Nostrates  philosophi.  Sueton.  Pro 
peregrina  voce  nostratem  requiri.  And, 
absol.  Plin.  Nostrates,  our  countrymen. 
— We  find  nostratis,  nomin.  Cass. 
Hem.  ap.  Priscian. 

N6TA  (nosco),  ae,  f.  a trace  or  impres- 
sion by  which  a thing  is  known ; a mark, 
sign,  avpfSo\ov,  cypeiov, 

(TTiypa.  Cic.  Signa  et  notas  ostendere 
locorum.  Ovid.  Notam  ducere,  to  make 
or  trace  with  the  finger.  HoVat.  Impres- 
sit memorem  dente  labris  notam.  Id. 
Tractata  notam  labemque  remittunt 
atramenta.  Firg.  Casiuleas  cui  terga 

notas.  Liv.  Instruit  secretis  notis. ^ 

11  Also,  a character  in  writing,  letter. 
Cic.  Paucis  litterarum  notis  terminavit. 
11  And,  figur.  a writing,  letter,  epis- 
tle. Jlorat.  Incisa  notis  marmora  pub- 
licis, inscriptions.  Ovid.  Acceptas  ab 

hoste  notas,  a letter. U Also,  a vod, 

beck,  wink.  Ovid.  Innuet:  acceptas  tu 
quoque  redde  notas.  Id.  Videt,  reddit- 

que  notas. 11  Also,  an  abbreviation 

used  in  writing,  a cipher.  Sucl.on.  Scri- 
bere per  notas,  signifies  either  to  write 
in  short-hand,  or  in  cipher.  The  jurists 
also  used  notw,  abbreviations,  or  ciphers. 


which  were  unintelligible  by  their  c.« 
ents.  Cic.  Notas  quasdam  composue 
runt,  lit  omnibus  in  rebus  ipsi  interes- 

sent. 11  Also,  a point  in  punctuation. 

Cic.  Nota:  librariosum. H Also,  a 

critical  mark  inserted  in  books,  where  any 
thing  occurredworthy  of  note,  of  which  kind 
were  asterisks,  ( belis'ks,  Ikc.  Cic.  Notarn 
ad  malum  versum  apponere.  Senec.  Im- 
ponam notas,  ut  ad  ea  ipsa  protinus,  quaj 

probo  et  miror,  accedas. H Also,  a 

mark  upon  a wine-cask  to  denote  the  kind, 
age,  or  quality  of  the  wine.  And,  hence, 
the  sort,  quality.  Cic.  Optimas  not® 
vini.  Horat.  interiore  nota  Falerni, 
with  .a  cup  of  old,  Fulernian  wine.  Cic 
Aniciana  nota,  wine  made  in  the  consul- 
ship of  Anicius.  So,  Colum.  Mel  secun  - 
da: notae.  Senec.  Ex  hac  nota  corpo- 
rum est  aer.  And,  figur.  Cur.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Aliquem  de  meliore  nola  commen- 
dare, in  the  strongest  terms.  Senec.  Be- 
neficia ex  vulgari  nota,  of  a common 

kind. U Also,  a mark  burned  upon 

the  forehead  of  a criminal ; a brand  or 
stigma.  Sueton.  Multos  deformatos 
stigmatum  notis,  ad  metalla  condemna- 
vit. Cic.  Barbarum  compunctum  notis 
Threiciis  destricto  gladio  jubebat  ante- 
ire.   11  Also,  a spot,  blemish.  Sac- 

ion.  Genitiva  nota,  a mole.  Horat.  Ciua 
notam  duxit,  niveus,  where  it  has  a 
mole.  And,  hence,  figur.  u mark  of  dis- 
tinction, title.  Ovid.  Ille  Numantina 
traxit  ab  urbe  notam,  h.  e.  the  surname 

of  JVumantinus.  11  Also,  a mark, 

proof,  sign,  token.  Cic.  Notas  ac  ves- 
tigia scelerum  suorum.  Cels.  In  acu- 
tis morbis  fallaces  magis  notas  esse  et 
salutis,  et  mortis.  Plin.  Ep.  Mihi  im- 
pendere exitium,  certis  quibusdam  no- 
tis augurabar.  11  Also,  any  charac- 

teristic sign  or  quality.  Cic.  Cnjusque 
generis  (dicendi)  nota  et  formula,  the 
character.  Phaidr.  Discernit  notas  eo- 
rum, qui  se  falsis  ornant  laudibus. 

11  Also,  a mark  of  disgrace  or  ignominy 
imposed  by  the  censor.  Liv.  Molis  sena- 
tu ascribere  notas.  And,  figur.  Pro- 

pert.  Notam  habere  in  amore.  

11  Also,  infamy,  dishonor,  disgrace ; a 
mark  of  ignominy,  mark  of  reproach,  in- 
famous blot.  Cic.  Nota  domestic®  tur- 
pitudinis inusta  vit®  tine.  /d.  Homo  om- 
nibus notis  turpitudinis  insignis.  Id.  O 
turpem  notam  temporum  illorum!  Plin. 
Ep.  Eadem  omnibus  pono,  ad  ccenam 
enim,  non  ad  notam  invito. 11  Al- 

so, a passage  in  a ifook  or  play.  Sueton. 
Nota  in  Atellanico  exordio. 

N5TaBiLIS  (noto),  e,  adj.  note-worthy, 
notable,  remarkable,  memorable,  extraordi- 
nary, iKLvrij.i.og.  Cic.  Exitus  notabilis. 
Ovid.  Lactea  nomen  habet ; candore 
notabilis  ipso.  Tacit.  Notabilior  c®des. 
11  Also,  visible.  Senec.  Civita- 
tum fundamenta  vix  notabilia.  

H Also,  ponted  at,  observed.  Apul. 
Digitis  hominum  nutibusque  notabi- 
lis. 

N5TaBILIT£R  (notabilis),  adv.  remark- 

2 ably,  notably,  in  an  extraordinary  manner. 

Plin.  Ep.  Expalluit  notabiliter.  Tacit. 
Ciuibusdam,  notabilius  turbantibus. 
Sueton.  Frequentius  et  notabiliter  usur- 
pavit.   11  Also,  visibly.  Plin.  Ep. 

Notabiliter  gaudium  eminuit. 

N6TaCuLUM  (noto),  i,  n.  a sign,  mark. 

3 Minue.  Felix. 

N5TaRI0S  (nota),  ii,  m.  a writer  in  ci- 
pher, short-hand  writer  ; secretary,  clerk, 
amanuensis,  rax^ypoapog,  aripeioypdtpog. 
Plin.  Ep.  Notarium  voco,  et  qu®  for- 
maveram dicto.  Quintii.  Actiones  neg- 
ligentia  excipientium  in  qu®stum  nota- 
riorum corrupt®. U Also,  a writer 

in  general.  Cod.  Theod. 

N5'1'aTI6,  on  is,  f.  a voting,  marking. 
Cic.  'J'abularum  notatio,  h.  e.  with 
different  kinds  of  wax  fur  the  sake  of  dis- 
tinction. Uenee,  figur.  a describing.  Auct. 

ad  Ilerenn. H Also,  an  examining  in 

order  to  make  a selection ; a choice.  Cic. 
Delectus  et  notatio  judicum. 11  Al- 

so, an  observing,  observation . Cic.  Nota- 
tio temporum.'  Id.  Notatio  natur®. 

H Also,  the  censorial  animadversion 
upon  any  one.  Cic.  Notatio  censoria. 

(AI.  leg.  notio.) M Also,  etymology. 

Cic. 

NOTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  noto. 


NOT 


NOV 


NOV 


IT  Also,  adj.  known,  noted.  Auct. 

ad  Herenn.  Notatior  similitudo. 
NOTkSCS  (notus),  is,  tui,  n.  .3.  to  be  made 

2 known,  become  known,  yvwpi^onai.  Pro- 
pert.  and  Tacit. 

N6TH03  (i/HOus),  a,  uni,  adj.  spurious, 
natural,  illegitimate.  Vira.  I'hebana 
lie  matre  nothum  Sarpeifonis  alti.  — 
Of  animals,  of  a mixed  breed,  mon- 
grel.  Colum.  Nothi  sunt  optimi  pulli. 
Pirg.  Supposita  de  matre  nothos,  steeds, 
of  a mixed  breed  of  immortal  and  morta.1 
horses. IT  Also,  sjmrioits,  not  gen- 

uine. Catull.  Atys  notha  mulier,  /i.  e. 
vir  exsectus.  {AI.  leg.  nova.)  Lucret. 
Luna  notho  lumine  lustrans,  h.  e. 

borrowed,  not  its  own. IF  JVoUius  is 

the  son  of  a known  father  by  a con- 
cubine. Spurius,  one  whose  father  is 
unknown. 

N6TrS.  (voTia),  oe,  f a precious  stone, 
called,  also,  ornbria.  Plin. 

N5TIaLTS  (notus),  e,  adj.  of  the  south 

3 wind,  southern.  Avien. 

Nol’TFICS  (notus  & facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  7nake  known,  notify,  yvMpi^w.  Ooid. 
NoTl6  (nosco),  6nis,  f.  a making  one’s 

self  acquainted  with.  Plant,  (iuid  tibi 
notio  est  meam  amicam  ? JVhat  have 

you  to  do  with  7 IF  Hence,  a notion, 

idea,  conception,  'ivvoia,  uopaig.  Cic. 
Rerum  insitas,  et  quasi  consignatas 
inanimis  notiones  habemus.  Id.  Si- 
mul ac  homo  cepit  intelligentiam,  vel 
notionem  potius.  Id.  In  omniuin  ani- 
mis deorum  notionem  impressit  natura. 
Id.  Notio  viri  boni.  Id.  Notio  de  for- 
titudine. Id.  Notio  animi,  h.  e.  a con- 
ception which  the  mind  has.  Id.  Fugere 
inteiligentice  nostrae  vim  ‘et  notionem 
videtur,  the  compass  of  our  understand- 

ing.  IF  Also,  a meaning,  import, 

signification.  Cic.  Verbo  subjecta  notio. 

IF  Also,  the  cognizance  or  trying  of 

a cause,  examination.  Tacit.  Dilata  no- 
tione de  jure  Flaminis.  Cic.  Notio 

pontificum.  Id.  populi.  IT  Also, 

a censorial  animadversion.  Cic.  Censo- 
ria notio.  Id.  Notiones,  animadversi- 
onesque Censoria;.  Liv.  Ad  Censores 
notionem  de  eo  pertinere.  (But  in  these 
places  others  read  notatio.) 
jJKTfTlA  (notus),  a;,  f.  knowledge;  a no- 
^Ttion,  conception,  idea,  ’ivvoia,  yvdais. 
f Cie.  Notitia  dei.  Id.  Valetudo  conser- 
► vatur  notitia  sui  corporis.  Id.  Notitiie 
rerum.  Ovid.  Notitiam  vicinia  fecit. 
Lucret.  Notitiam  praebere.  Ovid.  eri- 
pere. Quintii,  habere  alicujus  rei. 
Ooid.  Hoc  venit  mihi  in  notitiam.  Plin. 
'J’radere  aliquid  notitire  hominum.  Plin. 
Ep.  Perferre  in  notitiam  alicujus,  to 
inform,.  Vellei.  Res  parum  ad  notitiam 
pertinens,  hardly  worth  the  knowing.  And 
act.  Ovid.  Virtus  notitiam  serae  pos- 
teritatis habet,  h.  e.  is  known  to.  Id. 
Et  plus  notitiae,  quam  fuit  ante,  dedit, 

hn.s-  caused  me  to  be  more  known.  

IF  Also,  acquaintance  with  one.  JVepos. 
Hi  propter  notitiam  surt  intromissi, 
h.  e.  quia  noti,  et  familiar  s.  Cws.  Fe- 
minae notitiam  habere,  h.  e.  concum- 
bere, to  know  a woman.  IF  Also, 

fame,  reputation.  Vitniv.  Notitiam  con- 
sequi.  IT  Also,  a report,  list,  regis- 

ter. Cod.  .lust. 

NoTITTkS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  the  same  as  JVoti- 
3 tia.  Lucret.  Insita  notities  utilitatis. 
NOTIOS  (Nortoj),  a,  iim,  adj.  of  the 
3 south-wind,  southern.  Manii. 

N5T5  (nota),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  mark, 
distinguish  by  a mark,  note,  aypeidw. 
Ovid.  Ungue  notare  genas,  to  scratch. 
Id.  Equorum  terga  notare  verbere.  Id. 
Pueri  rujor  ora  notavit.  Cic.  Notare 
tabellam  cera.  Colum,  ova  atramento. 
Martial  Corpus  nui  a litura  notat,  h.  e. 
not  a wrinkle  deforms  Ovid.  Verba  no- 
tare, to  write.  And  with  an  accus.  Id. 
Scribit,  damnatque  tabellas  : et  notat, 
et  delet.  Id.  chartam,  h.  e.  to  write 
upon.  — Also,  to  write  in  cipher,  take 
down  in  short-hand.  Quintii.  Q,uantum 
notando  consequi  potuerant.  Sueton. 

Summa  notata,  non  perscripta.  

IT  Also,  to  observe,  mark,  remark,  notice, 
see.  Cic.  Numerum  notare.  Id.  Can- 
tus avium,  et  volatus  notaverunt.  Id. 
Animadvertere,  et  notare  sidera.  Virg. 
Namque  notavi  ipse  locum.  Cic.  ‘id 
•aput  notavi.  Ovid.  Dictaque  mente 


notant.  Val.  Flacc.  Procul  arma  no- 
tant, they  perceive,  descry,  discover.  Mar- 
tial. Nec  ullus  in  longa  pilus  area  nota- 
tur, is  seen. IT  Also,  to  show,  point 

out,  indicate,  designate,  signify.  Cic. 
CiutB  temporis  naturam  notant.  Id.  Ag- 
ricultura eas  res  nominibus  notavit  no- 
vis. Id.  Annalibus  notatum  est,  it 

stands  on  record.. IT  Also,  to  note, 

mark  as  guilty,  condemn,  of  judges,  cen- 
sors, Sec.  Cic.  duos  censores  furti 
nomine  notaverunt.  Id.  Ita  Senatus 
rem,  non  hominem  notavit.  Id.  Igno- 
minia notandos  censuerunt  eos,  si  qui 
militiam  subterfugissent.  Martial.  Ne 
le.x  te  Julia  notare  possit.  — Hence, 
in  general,  to  znark  or  Irrand  with  infamy, 
disgrace,  reprimand,  censure.  Cic.  Lux- 
uria communi  maledicto  notabatur  Id. 
Ne  is  dedecore,  turpissimaque  ignomi- 
nia notetur.  Id.  Cujus  improbitatem 
veteres  comoedia;  notaverunt.  Id.  Nec 
improbum  virum  notari  ac  vituperari 
sine  vitiorum  cognitione  posse.  Horat. 
Stultus  et  improbus  hic  amor  est,  dig- 
nu.sque  notari.  Sueton.  Notare  aliquem 
joco.  Id.  scriptis  famosis. 

NoT5R  (nosco),  oris,  m.  he  who  knows 

2 another.  Sen.ee.  dui  notorem  dat,  igno- 
tus est. 

NoToRIOS  (notor),  a,  um,  adj.  pointing 

3 out,  making  known.  Thus,  absol.  sc. 
epistola.  Trehell.  Poll.  Notoria  tua  in- 
timasti, Claudium  graviter  irasci,  notice, 
account.  And,  Aptil.  Falsa  de  me  noto- 
ria, mteitifrence.  Also,  absol.  Notorium, 
an  information,  accusation.  Pandect. 

N5T0LX.  (dimin.  from  nota),  a;,  f.  a little 
3 mark  or  note.  Martian.  Ca.pell. 

NoTOS  (nosco),  a,  um,  adj.  known,  that 
one  is  acquainted  loith,  ascertained,  well- 
known,  manife.st,notorious,  noted,  yvooros, 
yvdopipoc.  Cic.  Ejusmodi  res,  ita  notas, 
ita  manifestas  proferam.  Id.  Cupiditas 
nota.  Id.  Unum  illud  notum  omnibus. 
Id.  Noti  atque  insignes  batrones.  Id. 
Nota  femina,  notorious,  infamous.  Ho- 
rat. Notus  mihi  nomine  tantum.  Virg. 
Fama  notus.  Tibuli.  Nota  loquor.  Cic. 
Facere  aliquid  alicui  notum,  to  make 
known.  Id.  Nobilitas  hominibus  notior. 
Id.  Vita  vobis  notissima.  With  the 
genit.  Hm-at.  Notus  in  fratres  animi  pa- 
terni. With  the  infill.  Sil.  Notus  mi- 
nuisse labores.  — Hence,  Noti,  orum, 
friends,  intimate  acquaintance,  neigh- 
bors, Sec.  Cic.  Notis  facile  respondet. 
Horat.  Omnes  vicini  oderunt,  no- 
ti, pueri,  atque  puellie. — Hence,  of 
friends,  friendly.  Virg.  Notis  compellat 
vocibus.  — And,  familiar,  usual.  Ho- 
rat. Nota  sedes.  Virg.  Nota  velamina. 

IT  Also,  activ.  that  knows,  knowing. 

Cic.  Non  solum  notis,  sed  etiam,  &c. 
Pheedr.  Notts  derisui  est.  Plant.  Notis 
pra;dicas. 

NOTOS,  and  NOTOS  (uotos),  i,  m.  the  south 
3 wind,  the  same  as  Auster.  Virg.  Notus 
vexit  me  violentas  aqua.  Hor.  Udo  noto. 
Ovid.  Madidis  notus  evolat  alis.  Id.  nu- 
bifer. Id.  tepidus. IT  Also,  wind,  in 

general.  Virg.  Tendunt  vela  noti. 
Hence,  Id.  In  notos  volans,  into  the  air. 
NOVaCOLA  (novo),  a;,  f.  any  sharp  knife; 
a razor,  Ivpd^.  Cic.  Cotem  novacula 
posse  prtecidi.  Martial.  Novacula  nu- 
dare caput.  Sueton.  Novacula  secare 
fauces.  Martial.  Stringitur  in  densa 
nec  CGBca  novacula  turba,  a dagger, 

poniard. TT  Also,  a kind  of  fish.  Plin. 

NOVaLIS  (novus),  e,  adj.  vearoc.  Nova- 
lis ager,  or,  absol.  novalis,  or  novale,  is, 
land  newly  inclosed  and  broken  up  for  cul- 
tivation. Plin.  Talis  est  in  novalibus, 

C!Esa  vetera  silva. IT  Also,  ground 

newly  sown  after  remaining  fallow,  vicopa. 
Varr.  Novalis  ager.  Plin.  Novale  est, 
quod  alternis  annis  seritur.  Virg.  Al- 
ternis idem  tonsas  cessare  novales,  sc. 
terras,  fallow  land.  Ovid.  Novale  va- 
cuum.   TT  Also,  any  cultivated  land. 

Virg.  Culta  novalia. 

N6VaM£N  (novo).  Inis,  n.  any  thing 
3 new,  an  innovation.  Tertull. 

N5VaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a renovation,  re- 
'dt  vewal,  pzwci^.  Tertull. 

N6VaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rsnewer,  re- 
Sstorer,  vediv.  Oell. 

NOVaTRiX  (novator),  icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
3 news  or  repairs.  Ovid.  Rerumque  no- 
vatrix natura. 

573 


NOVaTOS  (novo),  us,  m.  a renevoing,  an 

3 innovation,  change.  Auson. 

NQVk  (novus),  adverb,  newly,  in  a new  or 
unusual  manner,  after  a new  form  or  fash- 
ion, saivdii,  v£(OT£po)i.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Ne  quid  ambigue,  ne  quid  nove  dica- 
mus. Senec.  Pul  ere  dixit,  et  nove 

sumpsit  ab  omnibus  bene  dicta, 

iF  Siiperlut.  Novissime,  latebj,  at  last, 
lastly,  finally,  ultimately,  npogtpdroJi. 
Sallust.  Novissnme  memoria  nostra  ar- 
gentum a;re  solutum  est.  Plin.  Ep.  Li- 
ber, quern  novissime  tibi  misi.  Id.  Al- 
luitur .«ensim,  ac  novissime  aperitur. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Primum  quod  ita  meritos 
judicabam  ; deinde  quod  conjunctiores 
reipubl.  esse  volebam;  novissime  ut 
tales  vobis  praistare  possem,  quales, 
&c. 

N6VeLLaST£R  (novellus),  tra,  trum 

3 adj.  new.  Marcell.  Enipir.  vinum. 

NOVeLLeTUM  (Id,),  i,  n.  a place  planted 

3 with  young  trees  or  vines.  Pandect. 

NOVeLLiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  newness. 

3 Tertull. 

NOVeLLS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plant  yoking  vines,  plant  a new  vineyard, 
uedo),  vtdl^o).  Sueton. 

NSVeLLi’S  (dimin.  from  novus),  a,  um, 
adj.  zieav,  young,  tender,  veotpvrog,  v£og. 
Cic.  Arbor  novella.  Colvm.  Novelli 
juvenci.  Tibuli.  Novella  turba,  h.  e. 
young  rhildren.  Virg.-  Novelise  vites. 
OvuL  Novella  prata.  Id.  Frena  no- 
vella, 7)e.w,  little  used.  Liv.  Novelli 
Aquileienses,  h.  e.  colonists  lately  trans- 
planted to  Aquileia.  Id.  Novella  oppida, 

lately  acquired  or  taken. TT  Novell®, 

sc.  constif.utiones,^/(e  JVovels,n  part  of  the 
Roman  laze,  published  after  the  Codex. 

NdVEM  (£i/i/£(i),  adj.  indecl.  nine.  Cic. 

N6VeMBER,  and  NOVeMBRIS  (novem), 
bris,  bre,  adj.  Cato.  Mensis  Novem- 
ber, the  month  November.  Cohim.  Ca- 
lendis Novembribus.  — And,  absol. 
Martial.  Post  Novembres, 

N6VeNaR10S  (novenus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  consisting  of  ni/ie,  novenary,  evvtndi- 
k6s.  Varr.  Novenarius  numerus.  Plin. 
Novenarius  sulcus,  h.  e.  three  feet  in 
depth  and  breadth. 

N5VeND£CLM,  and  N5VeMD£CIM  (no- 
vem & decem),  adj,  indecl.  ziineteen,  iv- 
via  Kul  dcKU.  Liv. 

NOVeNDIaLIS,  or  NSVeMDIaLIS  (no- 
vem & dies),  e,  adj.  lasting  ziine  daijs,  oj 
nine  daijs’  continuance,  eunaraiog.  Liv. 
Romanis  ab  eodein  prodigio  novendiale 
sacrum  publice  susceptum  est  {because 
of  the  fall  of  a shower  of  stones),  Cic. 

Novendiales  feri®. TF  Also,  happezi- 

ing  on  the  ninth  day.  Tacit.  Coena  no- 
vendialis, the  feast  given  on  the  ninth  day 
after  the  burial  of  the  dead.  So,  Horat.  No- 
vendiqles  dissipare  pulveres,  to  scatter 
the  ashes  of  the  dead  nbie  daijs  after  buri- 
al ; h.  e.  while  yet  fresh,  zvarni. 

NQVkNNIS  (novem  & annus),  e,  adj.  oJ 

3 nine  years.  Lactant. 

NSVeNSILeS  (novus)  dii,  gods  ziewly  rc- 

3 ceivedinto  the  number  of  deities.  Liv. 

NSVeNOS  (novem),  a,  um,  adj.  nine  each, 
nine,  evvarog.  Liv.  and  Ovid. 

N5VeRCa  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a stepmother,  step- 
dame,  priTpvia.  Horat.  Gluid  ut  nover- 
ca me  intueris  7 Virg.  Injusta  nover- 
ca. Id.  s®va.  Ovid,  scelerat®  fraude 
noverc®.  Plant.  Apud  novercam  que- 
ri, to  complain  to  the  wind,  or  in  vain, 
— Figur.  Vellei.  duorum  noverca  est 
Italia,  h.  e.  you  zvho  are  not  natives  of 
Italy. 

NiiVillCALIS  (noverca),  e,  adj.  of  o-r 

2 like  a stepmother.  Tacit.  Novercalia 
odia.  Juvenal.  Novercali  sedes  pr®lata 
Lavino,  h.  e.  called  from  his  stepmother 
Lavinia. 

N6VeRC5R  (noverca),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act 

3 the  stepmother  io,  to  treat  harshly.  Si- 
don.  alicui. 

NOVI,  I know.  See  Masco. 

N5V1eS  (novem),  adv.  nine  times,  ivved- 
Kig.  Virg.  Novies  Styx  interfusa. 

NOVISSIME,  See  Move. 

NOVISSIMUS.  See  Movus. 

N6 VITAS  (novus),  atis,  f.  newness,  frAsh- 
7iess,  novelty,  Kaivorys.  Cic.  Rei  novi- 
tas. Id.  Novitates  spem  afferunt.  Ov- 
id. Anni  novitas,  the  beginning  of  tin 

year,  spi-ing. IT  Also,  want  of  nobili- 

itj  of  hirih.^  Vellei,  Novitds  famili®,  4 


NOX 


NOX 


NUli 


being  the  first  in  one^s  family  that  ever  ob- 
tained a cariile  office.  Cic.  Putabam  no- 
vitati esse  invisura  mete.  IT  Also, 

strangeness,  rareness.  Cms.  Novitas 
pugnae,  singular  fight.  Ovid.  Mea  no- 
vitas,  my  unusual  singing.  Q^uintil.  Cu- 
pidi novitatis, /oad  of  innovations,  of  un- 
usual methods. 

N6VrT£R  (novus),  adv.  same  as  Move. 

3 Fulo-ent. 

NdVITISLOS  (diminof  novitius),  or  N5- 

3 VICi6L0S,  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  new. 
Tertull. 

NSVITIuS,  and  N6VfCrOS  (novus),  a, 
um,  adj.  new,  recent,  veapoi.  Plant. 
Novitium  mihi  qutestum  institui,  quite 
a new  sort  of  trade.  Oell.  Novitia  tur- 
ba Grammaticorum,  modern.  Plin.  Vi- 
num novitium.  IT  Also,  newly  ar- 

rived, newly  purchased.  Terent.  Novitite 
puellte.  Cic.  S3Tum  nescio  quem,  de 
grege  novitiorum,  sc.  servorum.  Juve- 
nal. Tetrum  novitius  horret  porthmea. 

N5V6  (novus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
introduce  as  new,  invent,  veoio,  Kaivoco. 
Cic.  Verba  novamus  et  facimus  ipsi. 

Ovid.  Novavit  opus.  IT  Also,  to 

change,  alter.  Cic.  Aliquid  novare  in 
legibus.  Ovid.  Nomenque  simul,  fa- 
ciemque novavit.  Liv.  Novare  res,  to 
attempt  a revolution  or  change  in  a gov- 
ernment, vewrepi^eiv.  So,  Sallust.  Rebus 
novandis  spes  oblata  est.  Liv.  Omnia 
novari.  Sallust.  Ne  quid  novaretur. 

^ Also,  to  make  new,  renew,  repair, 

renovate.  Virg.  Tpsi  transtra  novant. 
Ovid.  Nulla  prole  novare  viros,  h.  e.  nul- 
lam prolem  parere.  Id.  Fessaque  mem- 
bra novat,  h.  e.  refreshes.  Id.  Agruin 
cultu,  to  restore.  Cic.  Agro  novato. 

N5VdC5MENSrs  (Novum  Comum),  e, 
adj.  of  Movum  Comum,  a town  of  Cis- 
alpine Oaul.  Cic.  Novocomenses,  the 
inhabitants. 

N5V0S  (i/£oj),  a,  um,  adj.  comp,  novior 
(not  in  use,  but  is  cited  by  Varro), 
superi,  novissimus,  new,  fresh,  recent, 
v£Of,  KaivSi.  Virg.  ver.  Id.  testas. 
Liv.  miles,  a nexo  recruit.  Id.  consules, 
lately  chosen.  Cic.  res,  a new  thing,  a 
novelty.  Id.  Novae  res,  novelties,  inno- 
vations; also,  in  government,  innovations, 
a revolution.  Id.  Rebus  novis  studere. 
Id.  frumentum,  h.  e.  of  the  new  crop. 
Virg.  lac,  fresh  milk.  Also,  Liv.  No- 
va tabern®.  And,  Cic.  absol.  Nova,  a 
place  in  Rome  near  the  Forum.  And, 
Novum,  news.  Id.  Si  quid  habes  novi, 
facies  me  certiorem,  if  you  have  any 

neiDs.  Id.  Num  quidnam  novi 

IT  Also,  strange,  extraordinary,  wonder- 
ful. Virg.  Nova  carmina,  admirable. 
Terent,  i'lagitia  nova.  Virg.  Ignoti 
nova  forma  viri.  Horat.  Nova  monstra. 
Mep.  Aliquid  novi  consilii.  Cip.  No- 
vum genus  dicendi. IT  Also,  unac- 

customed to,  inexperienced.  Cic.  Equus 
novus.  Ovid.  Ferre  nova  nares  tau- 
rorum terga  recusant.  Ovid.  Et  rudis 
ad  partus,  et  nova  miles  eram,  a novice. 

H Also, /or  alter,  alius,  new,  second. 

lAv.  Novus  Camillus.  Vellei.  Novus 

Liber  pater.  IT  Novus  homo,  the 

first  of  his  family  that  obtained  a cu- 
rule office,  and  the  right  of  placing  a waxen 
image  of  himself  in  the  atrium  of  his 
house,  which  constituted  nobility.  Cic. 
Multi  homines  novi. IT  Nova  tabu- 

la, a remission  'of  debts,  in  whole  or  in 
part,  which  required  new  tables  or  bonds  to 
be  made.  Sallust.  Catilina  polliceri  ta- 
bulas novas.  Whence,  figur.  Senec. 
Beneficiorum  novas  tabulas,  h.  e.  for- 
getfulness.   IT  And,  superlat.  Novis- 

simus, last,  extreme,  hindmost.  Oell.  Q.ui 
ne  in  novissimis  quidem  erat  histrioni- 
bus, among  the  meanest  players.  Cws. 
Qui  novissimus  venit,  necatur,  comes 
last.  Id.  Novissimum  agmen,  rear. 
Virg.  Dixitque  novissima  verba.  Mep. 
Novissimo  tempore,  lastly,  ultimately. 
Ovid.  Novissima  cauda  est,  h.  e.  the 
extremity  of  the  tail.  Id.  Crura  novis- 
sima. Plin.  Luna  novissima,  the  moon 
in  the  last  quarter.  — Also,  extreme,  se- 
verest. Tacit.  Novissima  exempla,  the 
heaviest  penalty.  Id.  A summa  spe  no- 
vissima exspectabat,  expected  the  worst. 
Id.  Novissimum  casum  experitur,  h.  e. 
ultimum  proelii  discrimen. 

NoX  (i  v^),  noctis,  f.  night,  night-time,  the 


night.  Cic.  Umbra  ten®  soli  officiens 
noctem  efficit.  Id.  Media  nocte -venit, 
at  midnight.  So,  Cws.  De  nocte  media. 
Cic.  De  nocte,  in  the  night,  by  night. 
Liv.  Interdiu,  nocte.  Cic.  Multa  de 
nocte  profectus  est,  late  at  night,  at  a 
late  hour  in  the  night.  So,  Id.  iilulta 
nocte  veni.  Tacit.  Adulta  nocte.  Cws. 
Ad  multam  noctem  pugnatum  est,  till 
late  in  the  night.  Id.  Sub  noctem  na- 
ves solvit.  Id.  Tota  nocte,  all  night. 
Sallust.  Intempesta  nocte.  Mep.  Pri- 
ma nocte,  at  the  beginning  of  the  night. 
Cic.  Noctes  atque  dies,  day  and  night. 
— We  find  nox  for  nocte.  Plant.  Nox 
advenire.  — And  nocti  lor  nocte.  Cic. 
Aral.  — Also,  as  a person,  the  god- 
dess of  night.  Virg.  IT  Also, 

any  thing  that  happens  by  night ; as 
s’eep.  Virg.  Noctem  accipit.  — Or 
the  labors  or  studies  of  the  night.  Val. 
Flacc.  Hac  nostras  exsolvat  imagine 
noctes.  Hence,  Noctes  Attic®,  the 
title  of  a icork  of  Oeliius,  composed  dar- 
ing the  winter  evenings  in  Attica.  — Or 
a dream.  Sil.  Noctem  retractat.  — 
Or  carnal  intercourse.  Tcrent.  ^ Cic.  — 
For  nightly  riot,  cry  by  night,  in  Pro- 
pert.  4,  8,  60  (but  here  voce  should  be 

read). IT  Also,  figur.  death.  Horat. 

Oinnes  una  manet  nox.  Id.  Jam  te  pre- 
met nox.  Virg.  In  Kternam  claudun- 
tur lumina  noctem. If  Also,  dark- 

ness, obscurity.  Cic.  Noctem  quandarn 
rebus  offundere.  Ovid.  Mei  versus  ali- 
quantum noctis  habebunt. IT  Also, 

• storm,  tempest.  Virg.  Noctem,  hi- 
ememque ferens.  Propert.  Venturam 

pr®sagit  noctem. IT  Also,  calamity, 

distress,  confusion.  Cic.  Si  offusa  rei- 
public®  nox  esset.  IT  Also,  igno- 

rance, blindness.  Ovid.  Tantaque  nox 
animi  est. IT  Also,  blindness.  Ov- 

id. Perpetua  trahens  inopem  sub  nocte 
senectam.  Quintii.  Vultus  perpetua 

nocte  coopertus. IT  Also,  a shade, 

shadow.  Val.  Flacc.  Veteris  sub  nocte 
cupressi.  Virg.  Tartara  nocte  cruenta 

obsita. IT  Also,  the  shades  below ; the 

infernal  regions.  Virg.  Ire  per  um- 
bram noctemque  profundam.  Sil.  De- 
scendere nocti. 

N6XX  (noceo),  s,  f.  hurt,  harm,  damage, 
mischief,  injury,  prejudice,  0Xd0ri.  Liv. 
Si  domos  abire  velint,  nihil  eam  rem 
nox®  futuram.  Suetoxi.  Sine  ulla  noxa. 
Liv.  Noxam  nocuerunt,  have  done  an  in- 
jury. Colum.  Noxam  concipere,  h.  e. 
to  sxffier  harm.  Id.  Noxam  capere, 
Imrt  themselves,  come  to  harm.  Ovid. 

Tristes  noxas  a foribus  pellere. 

IT  Also,  a fault,  crime,  offence,  trespass. 
Terent.  Hic  in  noxa  est.  Liv.  Neve  ea 
cffides  capitalis  nox®  haberetur.  Liv. 
Nox®  damnatus.  Cws.  In  aliqua  noxa 
comprehensus.  Quintii.  Noxam  ad- 
mittere.   IT  Also,  punishment,  ri- 

peopta.  Liv.  Nox®  dedere  aliquem. 
Id.  Eximere  aliquem  nox®.  Id.  Luere 

pecunia  noxani. TT  Also,  that  which 

does  an  injury.  Pandect.  Dedere  noxam 

NoXaLIS  (noxa),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating. 

3 to  a trespass.  Pandect.  Noxalis  actio, 
an  action  against  amj  one  for  a trespass 
committed  by  his  slave  or  cattle,  in  which  the 
slave  or  beast  so  trespassing  might  he 
given  up  for  reparation. 

NoXrX.  (noxius),  ®,  f.  a fault,  offence, 
trespass.  Cic.  In  minimis  noxiis  pri- 
mum qu®ritur,  qu®  causa  maleficii  fue- 
rit. Terent.  Pro  levibus  noxiis  iras  ge- 
rere. Id.  Sum  extra  noxiam,  / am  not 
to  blame.  Platit.  Tranioni  remitte, 
qu®so,  hanc  noxiam  causa  mea.  Id. 
Noxia  carere.  Id.  Noxiis  vacuum  es- 
se.   IT  Also,  harm,  prejudice,  hurt, 

damage.  Lex  xii.  Tab.  ap.  P/m.  Noxi- 
am ab  his  factam  sarciri  voluerunt. 
Plin.  Remedio  est  contra  veneficiorum 
noxiam.  Id.  Contra  illatas  noxias  va- 
let, incantations,  sorcery. 'iT  Also, 

punishment.  Plant.  IT  Moxia  re- 

fers to  the  guilt  of  doing  a wrong  ; cul- 
pa, to  the  blame  or  penalty  attached  to 
the  wrong  act.  As,  Plant.  Tu  noxia  es, 
you  are  guilty  of  having  participated  in.  a 
criminal  act.  But,  Cic.  In  culpa  esse, 
to  deserve  censure. 

NoXIaLIS  (noxia),  e,  adj.  noxious, 

3 hurtful.  Prudent. 

NoXIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hurtful, 

2 574 


noxious.  Senec.  Noxiosissimum  animal 

Id.  Noxios®  res.  IT  Also,  guilty 

vicious.  Senec.  Animi  noxiosi. 

NoXlTuDS,  inis,  f.  same  as  ^0X0.3  Acc 

NoXIOS  (noceo),  a,  uui,  adj.  hurtful, 
harmful,  injurious,  noxious,  baneful,  dan- 
gerous, destructive,  0Xa0£p6g.  Cic. 
Noxium  civem  coerceto.  Plin.  Ara- 
neus  aculeo  noxius.  Ovid.  Noxia  tela, 
poisonous.  Virg.  Noxia  crimina.  Mar- 
tial. Noxia  lingua,  slanderous.  Id.  Nox- 

iffi  aves,  h,  e.  noisome. IT  Also, 

bad,  wicked,  guilty,  criminal.  Liv.  JiHul- 
tos  noxios  judicavit.  Ovid.  Noxia 
corda.  Sueton.  Reducto  coma  capite, 
ceu  noxii  solent.  With  a genit.  Tacit. 
Noxius  conjurationis. 

NOBkCOLA  (dimin.  from  nubes),  ro,  f. 
a little  cloud,  vecpiXiov.  Plin.  Nubecula 
quamvis  parva  ventum  procellosum  da- 
bit.   TT  Also,  figur.  a dark  spot.  Plin. 

Smaragdi  varia  nubecula  improbati. 

Id.  Nubecul®  oculorum.  Cic.  Frontis 
nubecula,  a froxvning,  gloomy  look. 

Nl'BkS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a cloud,  vexbiXr].  Cic. 
Aer  concretus  in  nubes  cogitur.  Id. 
dm  sub  nil  be  solem  non  ferunt.  Virg. 
Eripiunt  subito  nubes  c®lumque  dieiii- 
que.  Horat.  Atra  nubes  condidit  lu- 
nam. Virg.  Figit  sub  nube  colum- 
bam, high  in  the  air.  Sil.  Caput  attol- 
lere in  nubes,  on  high.  Horat.  Molem 
propinquam  nubibus  arduis.  Ovid.  Ex- 
cussis elisi  nubibus  ignes.  Virg. 
Collectasque  fugat  nubes.  Plin.  Nu- 
bes globantur.  IT  Also,  figur.  a 

cloud,  h.  e.  a confused  mass,  a crowd, 
smoke.  Stat.  Sab®®  nubes,  of  incense. 
Virg.  Nigro  glomerari  pulvere  nubem 
prospiciunt,  a cloud  of  dust.  So,  Liv. 
Pulveris  nubes.  Id.  Nubes  locusta- 
rum, a great  number,  swarm.  Plin. 
muscaruui.  Virg.  volucrum.  Liv. 
Nubes  levium  telorum,  a shower.  Liv. 
Peditum,  equiturnque  nubes.  — Nubes 
he\\\,  the  s^orm  of  war.  Justin.  Videre 
consurgentem  in  Italia  nubem  illam 
trucis  belli.  Virg.  iEneas  nubem  belli, 

dum  detonet,  omnem  sustinet.  

IT  Also,  a darkness,  cloudiness,  dark  spot. 
Plin.  Crystalla  infestantur  maculosa 
nube,  cloudy  appearance.  And,  hence, 
of  sleep,  drunkenness,  &c.  Val.  P'/acc.yfc 
Iniqui  nube  meri.  Stat.  Discussa  nube^r 
soporis.  Id.  Nubem  frontis  opac®, 
blindness.  Horat.  Nubem  objice  fraudi- 
bus, conceal.  TT  Also,  glooxniness , 

sadness,  sorrow.  Stat.  Omni  detectus 
pectore  nube,  sorrow,  sadness.  Ovid. 
Pars  vit®  tristi  cetera  nube  vacet.  Cic. 
Illis  reipubl.  tenebris,  c®cisque  nubi- 
bus, et  procellis,  calamitous  times.  Ho- 
rat.. Deme  supercilio  nubem,  frowns, 

sad  looks. IT  Also,  amj  thing  unreal. 

a phantom.  Horat.  Nubes  et  inania 

captare.  IT  Also,  any  thing  thin. 

Quintii.  Nubes  obsoleta,  a thin,  trans- 
parent dress. IT  Mubis,  in.  for  nubes. 

Plaut.  Nubis  ater.  — Also,  nubs.  Auson. 

NuBIFf.R  (nubes  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bearing  or  bringing  clouds,  cloudy,  veibw- 
6ris.  ^ Ovid.  Nubifer  Apenninus,  li.  e. 
the  cloud-capped  Apennine.  Id.  Dare  nu- 
biferis linea  vela  notis. 

NOBIFOGuS  (nubes  & fugo),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  driving  away  the  clouds.  Colum. 

NOBTGfiNX”  (nubes  & gigno),  ®,  m. 

3 and  f.  begotten  of  a cloud,  cloud-born, 
vt^eXoytv^i.  Colum.  Nubigena  Phryx- 
us,  A.  e.  filius  Nepheles.  Stat,  amnes, 
torrents  Id.  nubigen®,  h.  e.  the  ancilia, 
fabled  to  have  fallen  from  hea.ven.  — - 

Absol.  Nubigen®,  the  Centaurs,  xcho 
were  bom  of  the  cloud  cmbi-aced  by  Ixion. 
Uiror.  Nubigen®  bimembres. 

NuBILaRILTM  (nubilum),  ii,n.  a shed  or 

3 covered  place  for  keeping  corn  until  it  was 
threshed.  Varr. 

NOBILIS  (nubo),  e,  adj.  marriageable,  ripe 
for  marriage,  ready  fur  a husband,  nubile. 

Cic.  filia.^  Virg.  and  Ovid.  anni. 

NuBIL5  (nubilum),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
cloud,  be  cloudy.  Varr.  Si  nubilare  coepe- 
rit. And,  passiv.  Cam.  Ubi  nubilabitur, 
sub  tecto  ponito. IT  Figur.  Plin  Ful- 

gorem carbunculi  nubilantem,  cloudy, 
muddy,  dull.  Trans,  to  obscure.  Paul. 
Mol.  duam  (lucem  Dei)  figmenta  vatum 
nubilant. 

NOBILoSiiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cloudy. 

3 Apul. 


NUC 


NUD 


NUL 


NCBILOS  (nubes),  a,  urn,  adj.  cloudy,  ob- 
scured with  clouds,  overcast,  lowering, 
vC(l>M6rii.  Plin.  Nubilum  caelum.  Id. 
Nubilus  dies.  Tibull.  Nubilus  annus. 
Hence,  absol.  Nubilmn,  i,  n.  cloudy 
weather,  a cloudy  sky,  clouds.  Plin.  Ep. 
Veriti  nubiluin  inducunt.  Sueton.  Prop- 
ter nubilum  distulisset.  Plin.  Aranei 
nubilo  texunt.  Horat.  Albus  ut  obscu- 
ro deterget  nubila  cjeIo  saepe  notus. 
Id.  Diespiter  igni  corusco  nubila  divi- 
dens. Firg.  Caput  inter  nubila  condit. 
Ovid.  Disjicere  nubila.  Id.  conducere. 

Id.  inducere  et  pellere.  Ii  Also, 

cloudy,  bearing  or  bringing  clouds.  Ov- 
id. Nubilus  Auster.  Plin.  Aquilo  nu- 
bilus.   IT  Also,  dark,  darksome, 

gloomy,  shady,  dusky,  dun.  Ovid.  Nubi- 
la Styx.  Id.  Antra  nubila  silva. 

IT  Also,  cloudy,  muddy,  dull.  Plin.  Nu- 
bilus color  margaritte.  Martial.  Nubila 

massa.  IT  Also,  troubled,  confused, 

perplexed.  Plaut.  Ita  nubilam  mentem 
animi  habeo:  ubi  sum,  ibi  non  sum. 

Stat.  Mars  nubilus  ira.  IT  Also, 

gloomy,  sad,  melancholy.  Ovid.  Nubila 
vultu.  Martial.  Frons  nubila,  a cloud- 
ed brow.  And,  absol.  Plin.  Humani  nu- 
bila animi  serenat,  sadness,  gloom. 

IT  Also,  calamitous,  disastrous.  Ovid. 

Nubila  tempora. IT  Also,  contrary, 

adverse,  unfavorable.  Ovid.  Nubila  Parca. 
NOBIVACOS  (nubes  &,  vagus),  a,  urn, 
3 adj.  wandering  among  the  clouds.  Sil 
N0B6  (nTi^o),obsol.),is,psi,and  nupta  sum, 
ptum,  a.  & n.  3.  to  cover,  veil,  KaXvnrcj. 
Colum.  Tellus  cupiet  se  nubere  plantis, 
./^wct.  Pervig.  Ven.  Jubet,  ut  uda)  virgi- 
nes nubant  rosa). IT  Hence,  as  the 

bride  was  covered  with  a veil,  to  be  dis- 
posed of  in  marriage,  he  wedded,  be  mar- 
ried, marry  (of  a woman),  yapi^opai, 
vvpcpevopat.  Ovid.  Si  qua  voles  apte  nu- 
bere, nube  pari.  Cic.  Virgo  nupsit  ei,  cui 
Cmcilia  nupta  fuerat.  Id.  Q,uocum  esset 
nupta  soror.  Id.  hi  familiam  clarissimam 
nupsisses.  Id.  In  privignorum  funus 
nupsit.  — The  supine  is  often  used  after  a 
verb.  Plaut.  Ibit  nuptum,  will  be  married. 
JVep.  Des  ei  filiam  tuam  nuptum,  give 
him  your  daughter  in  mari-iage.  Terent. 
Nuptum  virginem  locavi  huic  adolescen- 
ti. C(cs.  Propinquas  suas  nuptum  in  alias 
civitates  collocasse.  — Hence,  Nupta,  a 
married  wnman,  a wife.  Ovid.  Nupta  pu- 
dica. Id.  Jovis. IT  Mubere  is  some- 

times humorously  used  of  men  for  uxo- 
rem. ducere.  Plaut.  Novus  nuptus  [of  one 
who  had,  by  mistake,  married  another  man). 
Martial.  Uxori  nubere  nolo  meas  [of  one 
under  subjectioii  or  inferior  to  his  wife).  So, 
Id.  Nupsit  Callistratus,  ('o/ an  unnatural 
connection).  — But  it  is  also  used  in  a se- 
rious style.  Tertull.  Pontificem  max. 
rursus  nubere  nefas  est. Also,  hu- 

morously ; Plaut.  Haec  quotidie  viro  nu- 
bit, h.  e.  lies  with. TT  Also,  of  plants. 

Plin.  Vites  populis  nubunt,  they  wed 

vines  to  poplars.  IT  Nupta  verba, 

words  that  may  only  be  used  by  a married 
woman,  immodest.  Plaut. 

NUBS,  for  Muhes.  .^uson. 

NOCaLIS  (nux),  e,  adj.  of  or  resembling  a 
3 nut.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

NuCaMeNTA  (Id.),  orum,  n.  scaly  seed- 
'd, vessels  of  various  trees,  as,  fir-apples, 
&c.  Plin. 

NuCeRTA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Campania.  Liv. 
Hence,  Nucerlniis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Mace- 
ria. Id. 

NuCeTUM  (nux),  i,n.  a place  where  nut- 
3 trees  grow.  Stut. 

NOCkOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a nut-tree. 
3 Cato. 

NOCIFRaNGIBOLUM  (nux  & frango),  i, 
3n.  a nut-cracker  ^ a tooth.  Plaut. 
NOCIPkIISICUM  (nux  & persicum),  i,  n. 
3 a peach  grafted  on  a nut-tree,  a nut-peach. 
Martial. 

NOCTPRONUM  (nux  & prunum),  i,  n. 

a plum  grafted  on  a nut-tree.  Plin. 
NBCLEATti^  (nucleus),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
prived of*he  kernel  or  stone.  Scrihon. 
Larg.  Nucleata  uva.  (Others  read  enu- 
cleata.) 

NfiCLECS  (nux),  i,  m.  the  kernel  of  nuts. 
2 Plin.  Nucleus  avellanae.  Id.  amygda- 
lae. Id.  Exiles  nucleos,  of  a fir-apple. 
And,  hence.  Id.  Nucleus  allii,  a clove  of 

arlic. IT  Also,  the  stone  of  an  olive, 

m,  peach,  or  other  stone-fruit,  nvpfiv. 


Plin.  Nuclei  olivarum.  Id.  Nuclei  per- 
sicorum.  Id.  cerasorum.  Id.  Nucleus 

acini,  a grape-stone. TT  Also,  figur. 

thekernel,  interior  part  of  any  thing.  Plin. 
Gallae  nucleus,  the  inside.  Id.  myrrhae. 

IT  Also,  the  hardest,  firmest  part  of 

any  thing.  Plin.  Nucleus  ferri,  steel. 
Id.  Nucleo  crasso  induci,  the  firmest  part 
of  a pavement. 

NOCOLA  (dimin.  from  nux),  ae,  f.  a little 

S nut.  Plin. 

NuDaTIS  (nudo),6nis,  f.  a stripping  na- 
ked, nakedness.  Plin. 

NuDe  (nudus),  adv.  Lactant.  Breviter  ac 

3 nude,  h.  e.  openly,  simply. 

NuDIPODaLIA  (nudipes),  ium,n.  -yvpvo- 

3 TToSia,  a festival  celebrated  with  hare  feet. 
Tertull. 

NODIPeS  (nudus  & pes),  edis,  adj.  barc- 

3 foot,  barefooted.  Tertull. 

NuDITaS  (nudus),  atis,  f.  nakedness,  nudi- 

2 ty,  yvpvdfris- — Figur.  poverty  in  writing, 
(iuintil.  Tenuitas  aut  nuditas. 

NuDro.S  (nunc  & dies).  Cic.  Nudius  ter- 
tius, it  is  now  the  third  day,  or  three  days 
ago,  the  day  before  yesterday.  Id.  Recor- 
damini, qui  dies  nudius  tertiusdecimus 
fuer'it,  thirteen  days  ago.  Plaut.  Nudius 
quintus, days  since. 

N0D6  (nudus), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tomake 
naked,  strip  bare,  uncover,  yvpvbcj.  Liv. 
Nudare  corpus  ad  ictus.  Cic.  Hominem 

in  foro  medio  nudari  jubet. IT  Also, 

to  lay  hare,  uncover,  strip,  spoil.  Firg. 
Viscera  nudant.  Liv.  Nudare  gladios, 
to  draxv,  unsheath.  Id.  Culmen  tecto 
nudatum,  unroofed.  Petron.  Nudare 
crine  caput.  Ovid.  Nudare  messes,  to 
thresh.  Plin.  Nudantur  arbores  foliis. 
Liv.  Agros  nudare,  to  carry  off  the  corn. 
Id.  Ventus  nudaverat  vada,  sc.  aqua. 
IT  Also,  to  deprive  of  protection,  ex- 
pose, leave  destitute.  Cois.  Neque  sibi 
nudanda  l.tora  existimabant,  h.  e.  left 

• defenceless.  Id.  Jubet  portas  claudi,  ne 
castra  nudentur,  should  bc  exposed.  Firg. 
Terga  fuga  nudant.  Cic.  Vis  ingenii 
scientia  juris  nudata,  destitute  of.  Sue- 
ton. Nudatos  opere  censorio,  deprived  of 
their  rank.  Horat.  Q.uem  prseceps  alea 
nudat,  makes  poor,  strips  of  what  he  has. 
Ovid.  Tu  facis,  ut  spolium  ne  sim,  neu 
nuder  ab  illis,  that  I am  not  pillayed  or 
plundered.  Cic.  Spoliavit  nudavitque 
omnia.  Id.  Magi.stratus  praesidio  nuda- 
re.   IT  Also,  to  show,  lay  open,  expose, 

discover.  Firg.  Crudeles  aras,  tiajec- 
taque  pectora  ferro  nudavit,  bared.  Ho- 
rat. Ingenium  res  adversae  nudare  so- 
lent.  Liv.  .^toli  defectionem  nudabant. 
Id.  Nudare,  quid  vellent,  disclosed  their 
intentions. 

NuDOLOS  (dimin.  from  niidus).,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  naked.  Adria,n.  ap.  Spartian. 

NODOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  naked,  bare,  un- 
covered, yvpvdi,  dvEijxwv.  Cic  Tan- 
quam  nudus  nuces  legeret.  Horat.  Nu- 
dis pedibus.  Firg.  Nudus  membra. 
Ovid.  Nuda  pedem,  barefoot.  Firg. 
Nudo  cui  vertice  fulva  caesaries,  h'is  im- 
covered  head. — It  is  also  applied  to  one 
who  has  not  the  toga,  or  is  otherwise  not 
completely  dressed.  Firg.  Nudus  ara, 
lightly  clad.  Liv.  Nudi  sub  jugum  missi, 

h.  e.  merely  in  their  tunics.  IT  Also, 

figtir.  naked,  simple,  without  ornament. 
Cic.  Commentarii  nudi,  et  venusti. 
Plin.  Ep.  Verba  nuda.  So,  Ovid.  Nu- 
dos incompta  capillos,  unadorned. 

TT  Also,  bare,  without  covering.  Firg. 
Silice  in  nuda,  h.  e.  theharejlint.  Ovid. 
Sedit  humo  nuda,  on  the  bare  ground. 
Senec.  Nudum  nemus,  leafless.  Id,  Nu- 
da vada,  dry.  Firg.  Nudus  ensis,  a 

drawn  sword. IT  Also,  stripped  of, 

spoiled,  bereaved,  deprived,  destitute,  with- 
out. Horat.  Nudus  agris,  nudus  num- 
mis. Id.  Navis  latus  nudum  remigio. 
Sallust.  Loca  nuda  gignentium.  Ovid. 
Nudus  Arboris  Othrys.  Cic.  Urbs  nuda 
praesidio.  Id.  Messana  ab  his  rebus  nu- 
da. /d.  Nudus  a propinquis,  id.  Respu- 
blica nuda  a magistratibus.  Id.  Domum 

reddiderit  nudam.  TT  Also,  poor, 

helpless,  forlorn.  Cic.  (iuem  tu  semper 
nudum  esse  voluisti.  Juvenal.  Facun- 
da, et  nuda  senectus. TT  Also,  bare, 

mere,  sole,  only.  Ovid.  Ut  mala  nulla 
feram,  nisi  nudam  Caesaris  iram,  nothing 
but  the  displeasure.  Martial.  Nudus 
aper,  sed  et  hic  minimus.  Cic.  Nuda 

575 


ista  si  ponas,  judicari,  qualia  sint,  non 
facile  possunt.  Petron.  Cum  adhuc 
nuda  virtus  placeret.  Horat.  Nuda  ve- 
ritas. Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Si  nudus  huc  . 

se  conferet,  alone,  without  guards. 

TT  Quintii.  Nudus  sudor,  h.  e.  from  na- 
ked persons. 

NuGaCITaS  (nugax),  atis,  f.  fondness  for 
3 trifles.  Jiugustin. 

NuGAl  (unc.),  arum,  f.  verses  sung  by  wo- 
men hired  to  lament  at  funerals,  (pXvupo;, 
Xfjpoi.  Plaut.  Hasc  sunt  non  nugae  3 non 

eniin  mortualia. TT  Also,  silly  verses, 

trifles,  stuff,  trumpery,  nonsense.  Thus^ 
Catull.  and  Martial,  ca  1 their  poems  nu- 
g(B.  Cic.  Tantis  delectatum  esse  nugis. 
Horat.  Nescio  quid  ineditans  nugarum. 
Terent.  Magnas  nugas  dicere.  Plant.  Au- 
fer nugas.  Id.  IMaxilnas  nugas  agis,  ycu 
are  playing  the  fool  with  a vengeavee ! Id. 
Q.UO  ilium  sequar.^  nugas,  pskaic ! non- 
sense!  Ti  Also,  trifling  persons,  tri- 

flers.  Cic. 

NuGaLIS  (nuga?),  e,  adj.  trifling,  silly, 

3 vain,  frivolous,  (hXvapdjorjs.  Geil. 
NuGAMeNTA  (liugor),  orum,  n.  trifles. 
3 Jlpul. 

NuGaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a trifler,  silly  or 
insignificant  fellow,  impertinent  whijjivr, 
simpleton , (pXvapui.  Cic.  'I'u  ipse,  nuga- 
tor, foolish  man.  Pers.  Cessas,  nugator  ? 
idler,  sluggard.  Plaut.  Vie  tibi,  nuga- 
tor, lying  rogue. 

NOGA'roRIfi  (nugatorius),  adv . frivolous- 

2 ly,  triflinghj.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn. 
NOCaTORIcS  (nugator),  a,  um,  adj. 

trifling,  frivolous,  vain,  idle,  silly,  imper- 
tinent, futile,  insignificant,  imgatory, 
(pXvapdjSns-  Cic.  Illud  valde  leve  est, 
ac  nugatorium.  Plaut.  Nugatoria;  artes, 
h.  e.  lies,  cheats,  impostures. 

NOGaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  trifling,  frivo- 

3 lous.  Prudent. 

NOGaX  (nugor),  acis,  adj.  trifling,  frivo- 
2I0US,  insignificant,  impertinent,  (pXvapog. 

Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Q,ui  tam  nugax  esset. 
NOGiCfiROLCS  (nugse  & gerulus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bearing  or  bringing  trifles.  Plaut. 
NuGIP5LYL6(IUIDgS  (nugie,  toXv,  & 
3 loquor),  a tattler,  a word  coined  by 
Plaut. 

N0G6,  onis,  ni.  the  same  as  Mugator. 
3 Apul. 

NCG5R  (nugae),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
trifle,  talk  or  act  foolishly,  play  the  fool, 
joke,  jest,  cbXvapeco.  Cic.  Democritus 
nugatur.  Horat.  Ut  primum  nugari 

Gra'cia  ccepit.  TT  Also,  to  cheat, 

trick,  cajole,  banter.  Plaut.  Nugatur 
sciens.  Id.  Non  mihi  nugari  potes. 
NOLLaTjENuS,  adv.  sc.  parte,  in  no  wise, 
3 by  no  means,  pySapeog.  Martian.  CapelL 
NOLLIBT  (nullus  & ibi),  adv.  in  noplace, 
3 no  where,  pT]6apov.  Fitruv. 
NuLLIFrCA'.’iEN,  inis,  n.  and  NuLLI- 
3 FjCaTiS  (nullifico),  onis,  f.  adespising, 
contempt.  Tertull. 

NOLLiFiCS  (nullus  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 despise.  Tertull. 

NCLLuS  (ne  & ullus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
any,  none,  no,  nobody,  no  one,  ovSeig. 
Cic.  Nullum  bellum  civile  fuit.  Id. 
Elephanto  belluarum  nulla-  prudentior. 
Plin.  Olera  nulli  animalium  obnoxia. 
Id.  Nullum  omnium  praestantius.  Cic. 
Ei  de  virtutibus  nulla  desit.  Id.  Nulio 
pacto.  Id.  Nullo  modo.  Plaut.  Nulla 
fide  esse,  withno  faith  ; not  to  be  trusted, 
Plin.  Ep.  Homo  nullis  litteris,  illiteratt. 
Cic.  Homo  nullo  numero,  of  no  account 
cr  esteem.  — Followed  by  nec — nec  [ne- 
que — neque),  without  destroying  the  ne- 
gation. Liv.  Nulla  unquam  respublica 
nec  major,  nec  sanctior  f.iit. TT  Nul- 

lus dum,  none  as  yet ; none  hitherto.  Liv. 

Alpes  nulla  dum  via  superatas  , 

TT  Nulli  rei  esse,  of  no  account  or  value, 
worthless,  useless,  good  for  nothing.  Oell, 
Nequam  hominein  dixerunt,  niilii  rei- 
neque  frugis  bonffi.  Id.  Musicam  earn  es. 

se  nulli  rei. TT  Also,  (or  nemo.  Sallust. 

Beneficia  ab  nullo  repetere.  Cic.  Huic 
autem  qui  studeant,  sunt  nulli.  Mcp. 
Nulli  fides  ejus  defuit.  Terent.  Talem 
nulla  pareret  filium.  — — TT  Nulli  duo, 
not  even  two,  no  two  persons.  Plin.  Nul- 
las duas  indiscretas  effigies  exsistere. 

Id.  Ita  fit,  ut  nulli  duo  concinant. 

TT  Nullus  alter,  nullus  unus,  no  one  else, 
none  else,  no  one.  , Plaut.  Scelestiorem 
nullum  illuxere  alterum.  Cic.  Nuila  re 


NUM 


NUM 


NUM 


una,  no  one  thing. IT  Nullum,  absol. 

nothing,  nought.  Horat.  Prater  laudem 
nullius  avari.  .liustin.  Nullo  magis, 
quam  silentio,  solemnia.  Quintii.  Nul- 
lo magis  gaudent.  Lucan.  Nullis  ob- 
stantibus.   ir  Also,  Nullo,  no  where. 

Liv.  Nullo  verius,  quam  ubi  ea  cogiten- 
tur, hostium  castra  esse. IF  Nullus 

non,  every,  all.  Sueton.  Nullos  non 

honores  cepit. 11  Non  nullus,  sojne, 

some  one.  (See  JVonnuUus.) 11  Al- 

so, of  no  account,  or  effect ; of  no  moment, 
value  or  esteem,  frivolous,  vain,  slight, 
trifling,  futile,  insignificant.  Cic.  Sed 
vides  nullam  esse  rempubl.,  milium 
Senatum.  Id.  Nullum  id  argumentum 
est.  Id.  Vir  ille  summus,  nullus  im- 
perator fuit.  Liv.  Patre  nullo,  obscure. 

1F  Also,  for  don.  Tei-ent.  Tametsi 

nullus  moneas,  roithout  your  s^iggesting 
it  to  me.  Cic.  Philotimus  non  modo 
nullus  venit,  sed,  &c.  Id.  Sextus  ab 
armis  nullus  discedit.  Terent.  Si  non 
quairet,  nullus  dixeris,  h.  e.  ne.  Id.  Ac 

nullus  quidem,  no  indeed. 11  Also, 

Nullum  esse,  to  be  no  more,  perish.  Cic. 
Nolite  arbitrari  me  nullum  fore.  Id. 
De  mortuis  loquor,  qui  nulli  sunt,  do  not 
exist.  Hence,  for  mortuus.  Plin.  — And 
in  comic  writers,  Nullus  sum,  lam  ruin- 
ed, undone,  lost ; ^tis  all  over  with  me. 
Terent.  Credo,  ipsum  ad  me  exire: 
nulla  sum.  Plaut.  Si  id  fiictum  est, 
ecce  me  nullum  senem.  So,  Liv.  Nul- 
lus repente  fui,  became  powerless. 

IT  Tam  nullus,  so  insignificant.  Plin.  In 
his  tain  nullis  (insectis)  quas  ratio ! 

quanta  vis  ! ^ JV’ulli,  and  nulhe,  for 

nullius,  and  nulli,  are  old  forms,  found 

in  Terent,  and  Lucret.  IF  JiTullo 

with  a substant,  in  the  abl.  may  often 
be  rendered  in  English,  without.  Coes. 
Nullo  periculo,  without  danger. 

NUM  (wcai/),  adv.  generally  used  in  inter- 
rogations to  which  a negative  answer  is 
expected.  Cic.  Num  igitur  tot  ducum  nau- 
fragium sustulit  artem  gubernandi?  what 
then!  hastheni  Terent.  Num  cogitat, quid 
dicat?  Cic.  Num  exspectatis,  dum  tes- 
timonium dicat?  whatt  are  you  waiting, 
<fcc. are  you  then  waiting  1 Hora*.  Num 
furis,  an  prudens  ludis  me?  are  you 
madi  Virg.  Num  lacrymas  victus  de- 
dit?  IF^It  is  joined  with  nam,  and 

ne.  Terent.  Numnam  hic  relictus  ? Cic. 

Deum  ipsum  nuinne  vidisti  ? IT  With 

quis,  quee,  quod.  (See  J^unquis.) 1F  It 

is  also,  with  the  suhjunc.  in  indirect 
questions,  or  implying  doubt,  whether, 
whether  or  no.  Cic.  Quiero,  num  aliter 
evenirent.  JVep.  Ut  sibi  renuntiaret, 
num  eodem  modo  undique  obsideretur. 

NuWa  PoMPILiOS,  m.  the  second  king 
of  Rome.  Liv. 

NiFMaNTIX,  ss,  f.  'NovyavTia,  a town  in 
Spain,  besieged  and  destroyed  by  Scipio 
.Africanus,  the  Younger.  — Whence,  Nu- 
mantinus, a,  um,  adj.  of  JSTumantia,  JYu- 
mantine.  Cic.  Bellum  Numantinum. 
Also,  a surname  of  Scipio.  Juvenal.  Si 
luditur  alea  pernox  ante  Numantinos. 

NUMeLLa  (line.),  ae,  f.  a wooden  engine, 

3 in  which  the  neck  or  feet  of  offenders  were 

put.  Plaut. IF  Also,  a shackle  for 

cattle,  to  hinder  them  from  moving  while 
they  were  milked.  Colum,  (who  also  uses 
numelli,  m.  for  numella.) 

NUMELLUS,  i,  m.  See  jVumella. 

NuMEN  (nuo),  inis,  n.  a nod,  vevpa. 
I.ucret  Terrificas  capitum  quatientes 
numine  ciistas,  with  a violent  motion  of 
their  heads. IF  Also,  an  inclination,  ten- 

dency towards  a place.  Lucret.  In  quem 

locum  diverso  numine  tendunt. 

IF  Hence,  figur.  will,  command,  because  it 
is  indicated  by  a nod.  Lucret.  Cetera 
pars  animae  ad  numen  mentis  movetur. 
Virg.  Meo  sine  numine.  IF  Par- 

ticularly, the  divine  will,  the  will  or  power 
of  the  gods ; the  will  of  heaven,  Sei'iv, 
^etorrii.  Cic.  Deo,  cujus  numini  parent 
omnia.  JVep.  Deorum  numen  facere 
secum.  Id.  Nihil  sine  deorum  numine 
agi.  — Hence,,  also,  of  human  poioer, 
authority,  influence,  might,  force.  Ovid. 
Caesaretim  nuraen.  Cic.  Magnum  nu- 
men Senatus.  Id.  Numen  vestrum, 
h.  e.  of  the  people.  — Also,  divinity,  di- 
vine majesty.  Virg.  Numina  sancta 
precamur  Palladis.  Horat.  Per  Dianae 
vton  movenda  numina.  Virg.  Multo 


numine  suspensus,  aioed  by  the  divine 
presence.  — Also,  a deity,  divinity,  god. 
Virg.  Numina  la;va.  Ovid.  Nuniina 
montis  adorant.  — Also,  of  the  manes 
of  a friend.  Quintii.  Juro  per  illos  ma- 
nes, numina  mei  doloris. 
NDMERaBIEIS  (numero),  e,  that  may  be 
3 numbered  or  counted.  Ovid.  Per  quas 
numerabilis  alte  calculus  omnis  erat. 

IF  Also,  easily  numbered,  few,  small. 

Horat.  Populus  numerabilis. 
NuMERaRIcS  (numerus),  ii,  m.  an  ac- 
3 countant,  reckoner,  computist,  arithmeti- 
cian, dpi^pyrrii.  .Augustin.  IF  Al- 

so, a keeper  of  accounts.  Arnmian. 
NOMERaTIS  (numero),  onis,  f.  a counting 
^out,  paying,  dpi^pyais.  Scnec.  Ab  isto 
fiet  numeratio,  h.  e.  numeratio  pecuniae. 
N0MERaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a counter, 
3 numberer.  Augustin. 

NO.M ERICS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  pranomen. 

Cic.  Numerius  Fabius  Pictor. 

NOMERS  (numerus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  count,  number,  reckon,  dpi^ysio.  Cic. 
Ea,  si  ex  reis  numeres,  innumerabilia 
sunt.  Sueton.  Aureos  voce  digitisque 
numerare.  Ovid.  Numerare  per  digitos, 
to  count  on  the  fingers.  Virg.  Perns 
numerare.  Liv.  ’Originem  “libertatis 
inde  numerare.  Juvenal.  Numerare 
pectine  chordas,  to  strike,  play  on.  Id. 
Turn  licet  a Pico  numeres  genus,  h.  e. 
deducas.  Ovid.  Multos  numerabis  ami- 
cos, you  will  number,  possess.  — When 
a senator  wished  to  defeat  a measure, 
he  called  to  the  consul  numera  senatum, 
equivalent,  in  our  parliamentary  lan- 
guage, to  demanding  a call  of  the  house, 
in  order  to  determine  if  a quorum  is 
present.  Hence,  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Sed  cum 
posset  rem  impedire,  si,  ut  numeraren- 
tur, postularet,  tacuit.  Cic.  Consule,  aut 

numera. IF  Also,  to  account,  reckon, 

e.stecm,  consider.  Cic.  Sulpicium  accusa- 
torem suum  numerabat,  looked  upon  in 
the  light  of.  Id.  Is  prope  alter  Timar- 
chides  numeretur.  Id.  Beneficii  loco 
numerare  aliquid.  Id.  Mors  in  beneficii 
parte  numeretur.  {Al.  leg.  pueiGm.)  Id.. 
Voluptatem  nullo  loco  numerat,  holds  in 
no  esteem ; values  not.  Sallust.  Ut  et  facta 
in  gloria  numeret.  Cic.  Ipse  honestissi- 
mus inter  suos  numerabatur.  7’acit. 

Virtutem  inter  certa  numerare. 

II  Also,  to  count  out,  pay.  Cic.  alicui 
pecuniam.  Id.  stipendium  militibus. 
Hence,  Ntnneratus,  paid  down  in  ready 
money.  Cic.  Numerata  pecunia.  Id. 
Dos  numerata,  paid  in.  cash.  So,  absol. 
Id.  Numeratum,  si  cuperem,  non  habe- 
rem. So,  Id.  Numerato  (solvere)  ma- 
lim, quam  .•Estimatione,  and  Plin.  Re- 
linquere in  numerato,  in  cash.  And, 
figur.  Quintii.  In  numer^o  habere  in- 
genium, to  have  in  readiness. TF  Also, 

recite,  adduce.  Cic.  Si  veiim  numerare, 
&c.  Sil.  Ante  omnes  bello  numeran- 
dus Amilcar. 

NOMERo  (Id.),  adv.  too  soon,  full  soon, 
Plaut.  Numero  huc  advenis  ad  prandi- 
um. Id.  Cur  numero  estis  mortui  ? 

IF  Also,  soon,  quickly,  presently.  Varr. 
NOMERoSe  (numerosus),  adv.  copiously, 
plentifully,  numerously.  Colurn.  Nume- 
rosius onerare.  Plin.  Nec  aliud  nu- 
merosius dividitur.  Tertull.  Numerose 

loqui,  in  the  plural  number. IT  Alsa, 

melodiously,  harmoniously,  musically.  Cic. 

Numerose  sonantes.  IF  Also,  in 

oratorical  numbers,  with  graceful  cadences 
or  periods.  Cic.  Sententia  cadit  nume- 
rose. Id.  Raro  in  veris  causis  numero- 
se dicendum  est.  Geli.  Numerosius. 
Quintii.  Sententias  versare  quam  nu- 
merosissime. 

NOMERoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  multitude,  a 
3 great  number.  Macrob. 

NEMERoSiIS  (numerus),  a,  iim,  adj.  mc- 
merous,  copious,  manifold,  various,  rcoXv- 
Tacit.  Civitas  numerosissima 
provincife  totius,  the  most  populous. 
Plin.  Animalia  numeroso  fecunda  par- 
tu. Id.  Numerosissimaflorura  varietas, 
a very  great.  Plin.  Ep.  Numerosa  do- 
mus, h.  e.  familia.  Id.  Gymnasium  nu- 
merosius, more  fully  provided  with  apart- 
ments, more  complete.  Colum.  Hortus  nu- 
merosus, containing  many  beds.  Plin.  Pic- 
tor  numerosior,  more  prolific ; who  paints 
much.  Id.  Tabula  numerosa,  in  which 
several  persons  are  represented.  Quintii. 


Numerosum  opus,  h.  e.  multiplex,  va- 
rium.   IF  Also,  heating  or  moving  to 

time,  rhythmical,  tuneful,  harmonious,  me- 
lodious, musical.  Ovid.  Numerosaque 
brachia  ducit.  Id.  Numerosos  ponere 
gressus.  Cic.  Numerosa,  oratio,  flo^cing 
smoothly,  with  rounded  or  measured  peri- 
ods, with  graceful  cadences. 

NOMEROS  (unc.),  i,  m.  number,  as  themeas- 
ure  of  quantity,  dpiOpoi.  Cic.  Nume- 
rum piratarum  habere,  to  know  hoio  ma- 
ny there  were.  JVep.  Exercitus  nume- 
rus duodecim  millium  fuit.  Liv.  Cte- 
sorum  numerum  subtiliter  exsequi,  to 
reckon.  So,  Cces.  inire.  Plaut.  capere. 
Catuli,  subducere.  Virg.  Numero  ali- 
quid comprehendere.  Cic.  Hcec  tibi  lau- 
datio procedat  in  numerum,  h.  c.  be  reck- 
oned, included  m the  reckoning.  Virg. 
Est  numerus,  is  it  possible  to  number. 
Cic.  Tria  numero.  Sallust.  Numero 
quadraginta,  to  the  number  of  forty; 
forty  in  the  whole.  Cic.  Ad  numerum, 
to  the  full  number,  completely.  So,  Cces. 
Obsides  ad  numerum  miserunt.  Horal. 
Nos  numerus  sumus,  were  numbir, 
merely  serve  to  coiint.  Ovid.  Numeros 
jactabit  eburnos,  dice  [because  they  are 

marked  with  numbers).  IF  Also,  a 

number,  h.  e.  of  persons,  or  things.  Cic. 
Maximus  numerus  piratarum.  Id.  Na- 
vis habet  suum  numerum,  its  comple- 
ment of  men,  or,  its  proper  cargo.  Id. 
Referre  in  deorum  numero.  And,  Sue- 
ton. In  deorum  numerum,  among  the 
gods.  Id.  Numero  sapientum  haberi, 
to  he  reckoned  one  of  the  wise  men,  or,  a 
wise  man.  Cces.  Ducere  in  numero  hos- 
tium, to  account  as  enemies.  Cic.  Q,ui 
est  eo  [for  eorum)  numero,  qui  habiti 
sunt.  Id.  Ascribe  me  talem  {h.  c.  ta- 
lium) in  numerum. 1F  Also,  rank, 

dignity,  estimation.  Cces.  In  aliquo  nu- 
mero et  lionore  esse.  Cic.  Nullo  in 
oratorum  numero,  of  no  repute  as  an 
orator.  Id.  Obtinere  aliquem  nume- 
rum. Id,  Aliquem  numero  aliquo  pu- 
tare, to  esteem,  value.  Hence,  Numero, 
or,  In  numero,  in  the  character  c)f,  in- 
stead of,  for,  as.  Cces.  Missis,  legato- 
rum numero,  centurionibus,  as  ambas- 
sadors. Cic.  Parentis  numero  esse. 
IF  Also,  a great  number,  great  quan- 
tity, crowd,  multihide,  plenty.  Cic.  Ho- 
minum numerus.  JVepos.  copiarum. 
Cic.  Maximus  numerus  vini.  Id.  fru- 
menti. Lucret.  Nec  fuit  in  numero,  sc. 
hominum,  never  existed.  — Particularly, 
of  militarj'  bands.  Vellei.  Fugitivos 
in  numerum  exercitus  sui  recipiens, 
into  the  ranks.  Plin.  Ep.  Nondum 
distributi  in  numeros  erant,  incorpora- 
ted irit-he  ranks.  Tacit.  Sparsi  per  pro- 
vinciaqi  numeri,  h.  c.  cohortes.  Pandect. 
In- numeris  esse,  to  be  enlisted  or  enrolled. 

IF  Also,  a part  of  a whole,  a member. 

Ovid.  Animalia  trunca  suis  numeris. 
J3ic.  Illud  officium,  quod  rectum  ai)- 
pellant,  omnes  numeros  habet,  is  com- 
plete, perfect.  Id.  Omnes  numeros  vir- 
tutis continet.  Id.  Elegans  omni  nu- 
mero poema,  in  every  part  or  particular ; 
throughout.  Id.  Mundus  expletus  om- 
nibus suis  numeris  et  partibus.  So, 
**Plin.  Ep.  Numeris  omnibus  absolutus. 
— JVumeri  is  used  particularly  for  similar 
\parts  of  any  whole.  — Thus,  of  a 
month.  Plin.  Triginta  implebit  nume- 
ros, days.  — And,  also,  in  music,  mu- 
sical measure,  time,  harmony,  numbers, 
rhythm.  Quintii.  Numeris  et  modis  in- 
est  quffidain  tacita  vis.  Cic.  In  musi- 
cis numeri,  et  voces,  et  modi.  Ovid. 
Flebilibus  numeris.  — And,  of  regu- 
lar, measured  motions,  as  in  dancing, 
&c.  Lucret.  In  numerum  exsultant, 
in  time.  So,  Virg.  Brachia  tollunt  in 
numerum.  — Also,  Motions  used  in  the 
exercises  of  the  palsestra.  Quintii.  Pa- 
Irestrici  numeros  discentibus  tradunt. 
Juvenal.  Omnes  implet  numeros,  ob- 
serves all  the  rules.  — And,  in  poetry, 
numbers,  feet ; and  hence,  lays,  verses, 
metre,  poetry.  Cic.  Nam  cum  sint  nu- 
meri plures,  &c.,  and  Sing.  Id.  Proce- 
rior quidam  numerus,  a foot.  Ovid. 
Nectere  verba  numeris,  to  write  verses, 
compose  poetry.  Pers.  Carmina  molli 
numero  fluunt.  Virg.  Numeros  memi- 
ni, si  verba  tenerem,  I recollect  the  meas- 
ure. — Also,  in  prose,  measured  ca- 


NUM 


NUN 


NUN 


dcnces,  rhythm,  harmony.  Cic,  In  solutis 
etiam  verbis  inesse  numeros. IF  Al- 

so, Numerus,  or,  nuineri,  a rule.  Ovid. 
Ad  numeros  (juidque  stios  exigere.  Cic. 
Histrio  si  paulum  se  movit  extra  nume- 
lum.  Virg.  In  numerum,  reirnlarly. 
So,  Id.  Numero. IF  Also,  a duty,  of- 

fice. j^uct.  Consol,  ad  Liv.  Numeros 
principis  implere. IF  See  JVumcro. 

NOMiCIOS,  and  NOMiCOS,  i,  in.  a small 
river  of  Latium,  now  JSTemi,  Virg. 

Fnomas),  m.  anomad,  v<mdi. 
Vitruv  Arabia  Niimidariim. IT  Al- 

so, a JVumidian,  inhabitant  of  Mamidia. 

Virg.  Infreni  Numidie.  IF  Also, 

adj.  JVumidian.  Ovid.  NutnidcE  dentis 
opus,  ivory.  Liv.  jaculatores. 

NtiMIDIX,  ae,  f.  a region  of  Africa,  be- 
tween Mauritania  and  the  Carthaginian 
territory.  Plin. IF  Hence,  Numidia- 

nus, and  Numidicus,  a,  um,  adj.  JVumid- 
ian. Plin.  Numidiana  pira.  Liv.  Equi 
Numidici.  Plin.  Numidicas  aves.  And, 
absol.  Martial.  Numidicae,  Guinea-hens. 

"[F  Numidicus  was  also  a surname 

given  to  Q.  Cmcil.  Metellus,  on  account  of 
his  victories  over  theJVumidians. 

NOMISMX,  and  NOMISMA  (vdiMoixa), 

Satis,  n.  a coin,  piece  of  money.  Horat. 
Afterwards  it  seems  to  have  denoted 
old  (and  commonly /oreiVrt)  coin,  which 
was  used  more  as  an  article  of  traffic 

than  as  money.  Pandect. IT  Also, 

the  impression  or  image  upon  a coin. 

NOMITOR,  oris,  m.  JVumitor,  king  of  Al- 
ba, and  grandfather  of  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Liv. 

NOMMaRIOS,  or  NuMaRIOS  (nummus 
or  numus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  money, 

summa  difficultate  esse  nummaria,  to 
be  straitened  for  want  of  money.  So, 
Id.  Difficultas  rei  nummariae.  Id.  Res 
nummaria,  the  coin,  currency  of  the 
state.  Id.  Nummaria  theca,  a chest, 
coffer.  Pandect.  Nummaria  poena,  a 

fine.  IF  Also,  corrupted,  or  bribed 

with  money,  venal,  mercenary.  Cic.  Ex- 
agitare nummarios  judices.  Id.  Judi- 
cium nummarium.  Id.  interpres. 

NuMMATra,or  NuMaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f. 
abundance  of  money.  Cic.  (Others  read 
nundinatione.) 

NuMMATdS,  or  NOMaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  abounding  in  money,  moneyed,  rich, 
opulent,  TToXvxpyyo-vos.  Cic.  Adolescens 
nummatus.  Apul.  Nummatior  revertor. 

NOMMoRuMkXPaLPoNIDeS  (nummus 
& expalpor),  a flatterer  for  money ; a fic- 
titious name.  Plaut. 

NOMMoSoS,  or  NuMoSOS  (nummus),  a, 

3um,  adj.  abounding  with  money,  wealthy. 
JVigid. 

NuMMOLaRIOLltS  (dimin.  from  num- 

2 mularius),  i,  m.  a paltry  money-changer. 
Senec. 

NuMMuLARr0S,orNuMuLARruS(num- 

2 mulus),  ii,  m.  a money-changer,  koXXv- 
(fiarys,  Tpane^irps.  Sueton. 

NuMMcjLuS,  or  NuMOLOS  (dimin.  from 
nummus),  i,  m.  a small  coin,  vopiapd- 
Tiov.  Cic.  Nummulis  acceptis,  jus  ac 
fas  omne  delere, /or  a paltry  sum.  Id, 
Nummulorum  aliquid. 

NuMMOS,  and  NuMOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a 
piece  of  money,  com;  money,  vSpiajxa. 
Cic.  Jactabatur  nummus,  h.  e.  the  value 
of  coins  was  often  changed.  Id.  Adulte- 
rinos nummos  pro  bonis  accipere,  bad 
money.  Id.  Habere  in  nummis,  h.  e.  in 
ready  cash.  Id.  Debebat  ? immo  in  suis 
nummis  versari,  had  ready  money.  So, 
Id.  Non  modo  in  jere  alieno  nullo,  sed 
in  suis  nummis  multis  est.  Plin.  Ep. 
Si  non  nummo,  sed  partibus  locem, /or 
a rent  to  be  paid  not  in  money,  but  in  kind. 

TF  Hence,  Nummus  sestertius,  and, 

absol.  Nummus,  a sesterce,  a small  silver 
coin.  Cic.  Nummo  sestertio,  /d.  Q-uin- 
que  millia  nummum,  for  nummorum, 
h.  e.  sesterces.  Hence,  Id.  Ad  nummum 
convenit,  to  a farthing,  a cent,  exactly. 
So,  Id.  Nummo  sestertio  addici,  at  a 
very  low  price,  for  a trifle.  Senec.  duae 
maxima  inter  vos  habentur,  sestertio 
nummo  aestimanda  sunt.  — It  was  the 
custom  among  the  Romans  for  a person 
who  received  a present,  to  return  the  giver 
a sesterce  by  way  of  acknowledgment. 
Hence,  Sueton.  Amplissima  pr.edia  ei 
nummo  addixit,  h.  c.  presented  her  tcith. 


So,  Horat.  Nummo  te  addicere,  that  you 

will  give  it. IF  JVummus  is  also  used 

by  the  comic  writers  for  nummus  aureus, 
a gold  coin  of  the  value  of  one  hundred 

sesterces.  Plaut. IF  'I'he  gen.  plur, 

nummum,  for  nummorum,  is  always 
used  when  joined  witii  sestertium.  And 
generally  so,  when  joined  with  a nu- 
meral. 

NUMNAM.  See  JVum. 

NUMdUAM,  I 9,eeJVunnuam  &c 

NUMdUIS,  &c.  ) unquam,  etc. 

NONC  (for  novimque,  from  novus),  adv. 
now,  at  present,  at  this  present  time,  vvv. 
Cic.  Erat  tunc  excusatio,  nunc  nulla 
est,  at  present  there  is  none.  Terent. 
Nunc  primum  audio.  Id.  Nunc  jam 
illico  hie  consiste,  this  instant,  quickly. 
So,  Id.  I intro  nunc  jam,  immediately. 
Id.  Nunc  demurn  venis  ? are  you  here 
then  al  last?  Sueton.  Nunc  adtiuc  Dru- 
sintE  vocantur,  still  to  this  day,  &c. 
Cic.  Nunc  deinceps  consideremus.  Id. 

Nunc  denique  est  perfectum.  

IF  Nunc  ipsum,  at  this  very  time.  Cic. 
duin  nunc  ipsum  non  dubitabo  rem 
tantam  abjicere.  Id.  Nunc  ipsum  ea 

lego. 1F  For  nunc  ne,  we  find  nunc- 

cine.  Terent.  Hem,  nunccine  demum 

FT  It  is  also  joined  with  verbs  in  a 

past  or  future  tense,  signifying,  at  about 
this  time,  at  the  time  we  are  speaking  of. 
Cic.  Nunc  reus  erat.  Horat.  Nunc 
tempus  erat.  Terent.  Nunc  nuper  de- 
dit, lately.  Catuli,  duis  nunc  te  adibit  ? 

IF  Nunc  — nunc,  now  — now,  same- 

times  — sometimes.  Virg.  Nunc  hos, 
nunc  illos  aditus.  Ovid.  Nunc  hue, 
nunc  illuc,  now  this  way,  now  that ; first 
this  way,  and  then  that.  Liv.  Nunc 
fraudem,  nunc  negligentiam  consu- 
lum accusabant.  Justin.  Nunc  flam- 
mas,  nunc  fumum  eructat,  one  while 
flames,  another  while  smoke.  — Sonietimes 
one  nunc  is  omitted.  Virg.  Pariter- 
que  sinistros,  nunc  dextros  solvere 
sinus.  — We  also  find.  Nunc  — mox. 
Vellei.  Plancus  nunc  adjutor  Bruti : 
mox  ejusdem  proditor,  at  one  time,  &c. 
the  next  moment,  &c. IF  JVunc  homi- 

nes, for  qui  nunc  sunt  homines.  Plaut. 
Nunc  hominum  mores  vides,  of  the 

present  day. FF  Ut  nunc  est,  as  things 

are,  as  matters  stand.  Cic.  dute  causas, 

ut  nunc  est,  mansurae  videntur. 

IF  Also,  as  a particle  of  transition,  now, 
then,  therefore.  Propert.  Nunc  quoniam 
ista  tibi  placuit  sententia,  cedam. 

NUNCCINE.  See  Mune. 

NLFNCIO,  &c.  See  JVuntio. 

NuNCOBI  (num  & alicubi),  adv.  whether 

3 any  xohere  1 Terent.  Nuncubi  meam  be- 
nignitatem sensisti  in  te  claudier  ^ did 
you  ever  find  ? 

NONCOPaTIM  (nuncupo),  adv.  byname. 

3 Sidon. 

NuNCijPaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a naming, 
calling,  appellation,  name,  £K(p(vvr]vi5. 
Apul.  Virtutis  nuncupationi?  complec- 
titur. Id.  Nomen  dei  regum  nuncupa- 
tione praedicari,  h.  e.  appellando  eum 

regem. 1F  Also,  a naining  in  a will 

as  an  heir.  Sueton.  Post  nuncupatio- 
nem vivere. FF  Also,  a dedication  of 

a book.  Plin.  Patrocinia  ademi  nuncu- 
patione.   FT  Also,  a pronouncing, 

declaration.  Liv.  Votorum  nuncupatio, 
the  offering  of  vo70s  by  the  new  consuls. 
Under  the  emperors,  the  same  phrase 
signifies,  public  prayers  for  the  prince. 
Tacit.  Votorum  nuncupationibus  non 
adesse.  Val.  Max.  Pontifex  inter  nun- 
cupationem solemnium  verborum  pos- 
tem tenens,  &c.  while  he  pronounced  cer- 
tain words  in  a solemn  manner. 

NuNCOPaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  a namer. 

3 Apul. 

NuNCOPS  (perhaps  for  nomine  capio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  name,  call,  express, 
ovopd^M,  nposayopcvco.  Cic.  Nomine 
dei  allquid  nuncupare.  Suet.  Sextilem 
mensem  e suo  cognomine  nuncupavit. 
Ovid,  duem  turba  duirini  nuncupat 
Indigetem.  Cic.  Ea,  quae  essent  lin- 
gua nuncupata,  me?/honed.  Justin.  Nun- 
cupare aliquam  reginam,  to  declare,  pro- 
claim. Liv.  Nec  irritam  vocem  esse,  qua 
laturos  eo  spolia  posteros  nuncupavit, 
pronounced,  declared.  Plin.  Maria  ejus 
nuncupavimus,  h.  e.  mentioned  by  name, 
enumerated.  Id.  Titulos  omnes  nuncu 

577 


pari.  — Nuncupare  vota,  to  pronounce, 
offer  vows  in  a public,  solemn  manner. 
Cic.  Vota  ea,  quae  nunquam  solveret, 
nuncupavit.  — Nuncupare  heredem, 
to  ajrpoint  by  word  of  mouth,  name  in  the 
presence  of  witnesses.  Justin.  Voce  nun- 
cupare heredem.  Sueton.  Nuncupare 
aliquem  inter  heredes.  Absol.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Nec  quia  offendit  alius,  nuncuparis, 
are  7jou  named  as  an  heir.  So,  Plin.  Ep. 
Nuncupatum  testamentum,  a nuncupa- 
tive will,  pronounced  by  the  testator  before 

jcitnesses.  FT  Also,  to  consecrate, 

dedicate.  Apul. 

NuNCuSdUfi,  or  NuNC  uSdU£,  adv. 

3 cveji  to  this  time.  Ammian. 

NuNDINa  (novem  & dies),  re,  f.  a goddess 
of  the  Romans,  who  presided  over  tlie  puri- 
fication of  infants,  on  the  ninth  day  after 
their  birth.  Macrob. 

NUNDINAL  (for  novendinae,  novem  &. 
dies),  arum,  f.  a fair,  mart,  or  market 
held  at  Rome  every  ninth  day,  navfiyvpii, 
wavroTTwXtlov,  dyopai.  Cic.  Die  nun- 
dinarum.   FT  Also,  any  fair  or  mar- 

ket. Cic.  Capuam  nundinas  rustico- 
rum esse  voluerunt. FT  Also,  trade, 

traffic.  Cic.  Reipubl.  nundinaj  erant. 
Id.  Flagitiosissimae  nundinae. IF  Al- 

so, in  the  sing.  Sidon.  In  nundinam 

mitti. FT  aTso,  Nundinum,  sc.  tern- 

pus,  1,  n.  the  time  between  two  nundinae. 
Varr.  — Also,  the  market-time  itself.  Varr. 
— Hence,  Trinum  nundinum  (or  trinun- 
dinum), a fime  of  three  nun  dime,  h.  c.  sev- 
enteen days,  reckoned  thus  ; A abode 
fgBabcdefg  C (where  ABC  are 
the  three  nundina  or  market-days) : no 
bill  (lex)  was  to  be  acted  upon,  till  it 
had  been  posted  up  three  nundina. 
Cic.  and_  Liv. 

NuNDINaLIS  (nundinae),  e,  adj.  of  a 

3 market-day,  nundinal.  Plaut.  Cocus  ille 
nundinalis  est,  an  ignorant  cook  hired 
only  on  market-days. 

NONDINaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 market  or  fair,  nundinary.  Plin.  Nun- 
dinarium forum,  market-place.  Id.  Op- 
pidum nundinarium,  a market-town. 

NONDINaTIO  (nundinor),  onis,  f.  a buy- 
ing and  selling,  trafficking,  dybpaapa. 
Cic.  Fuit  nundinatio  aliqua,  ne  causam 
diceret.  Id.  Nundinatio  juris  et  fortu- 
narum, sale  of  justice.  FT  Also,  the 

market  price.  Cod.  Theod. 

NONDIN  aTITIOS,  or -CIOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  exposed  for  sale.  Tertull.  Capita, 
nundinatitia,  h.  e.  exposed  to  view,  as 
though  set  up  for  sale. 

NONDINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a market- 

3 man,  btiyer  or  seller,  trafficker.  Quintit. 

N0NDIN6,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  JVuiidi- 

3 jior.  Jul.  Firmic.  Nundinatus  pudor. 

NuNDINOR  (nundinae),  aris,  atus  sum, 

dep.  1.  to  buy  V Ascli,  traffic  in,  KairrjXsvco. 
Cic.  Pueri  senatorium  nomen  nundinati 
sunt.  Id.  Jus  nundinari.  Id.  Totum 
imperium  Populi  R.  nundinabantur. 
And,  absol.  Suet.  Constabat,  nundina- 
ri solitum,  to  sell  justice.  Apul.  Judices 

sententias  suas  pretio  nun.dinantur. 

FT  Also,  to  assemble,  as  at  a fair ; to  come 
together  in  great  numbers.  Cic.  Ad  fo- 
cum angues  nundinari  solent. 

NUxVDINUxM.  See  JVundhue. 

NuNQUAM,  and  NOxMaUAM  (ne_  & 
unquam),  adv.  at  no  time,  never,  ovSe- 
TTOTC'.  Terent.  Nunquam  faciam. — Ft 
may  be  followed  by  nec  — nec  {neque  — 
neque),  without  destroying  the  negation. 
Cic.  Q-uae  nunquam  neque  fecisset,  ne- 
que passus  esset. FF  Nunquam  non, 

ahcays.  Cic.  Nunquam  non  est  ineptum. 

FF  Non  nunquam,  sometimes.  Cic. 

FF  Also,  not.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

NuNaUANDo,and  NOMQUaNDo  (num 
& quando),  adv.  ichether  at  anu  time.  Cic. 

NuNaUID,  and  NuMaUID  (nunquis), 
adv.  ichether,  dpa  py.  Cie.  Nunquid 
duas  habetis  patrias.?  have  you  thenl 
Terent,  auid  illud,  Gnatho,  numquid 
dixi  tibi  ? have  I ever  told  it  youi  Id. 
Numquid  meministi .?  do  yoxi  iwcollcct 
itl  Quintii.  Nunquid  non?  lohy  not? 
Plaut.  Numquid  redeat,  incertum  ho- 
die, 7ohcther  he  will  return  or  not.  

FF  See  JVunquis. 

NuNaUIS,  and  NuMQUIS,  or  NUM 
auis  (nura  &;  quis),  pron.  quee, quod 
and  quid,  whether  any  one  or  any,  &c.  is 
there  any,  &c.  ? py  rij.  Cic.  Nunquis 


NUN  ' 


NUT 


NUT 


vestrum  ad  facinus  accommodatus  est  ? 
Id.  Num  qui  tumultus?  num  quid, 
nisi  quiete  ? Plant.  Nunqui  nummi 
exciderunt  tibi?  haoe  you  dropped  any 
money  1 Cic.  Q,ui  quterat  fundus  nurn 
quis  in  Pompeiano  venalis  sit.  Id. 
Uuaestio  est,  num  quod  officium  aliud 
alio  majus  sit,  ichether  any  one  duty. 
1i  Numquidvis?  a form  of  ex- 
pression on  taking-  leave.  Terent.  Kogo, 
nunquid  velit.  Recte,  inquit.  Abeo, 
if  he  has  any  further  commands,  h.  e.  / 
take  leave  of  him.  So,  Plant.  Nunquid 
me  vis.  And  without  the  verb.  Id. 

Nunquid  me  ? IF  JSTam  is  sometimes 

added  to  give  force  to  the  expression. 
Cic.  Numquidnam  novi  ? Terent.  Nun- 
quidnaiu  hie,  quod  nolis,  vides  ? 

NONTIa,  and  NuNCIA  (nuncius),  se,  f. 
a female  messenger,  harbinger,  she  that 
brings  word  or  tidings.  Virg.  Nuiicia 
veri.  Cic.  Historia  nuntia  vetustatis. 

NuNTiATiS.and  NUxNCI aTI6  (nuntio), 
onis,  f.  an  announcing,  declaring,  e^ay- 
eXia.  Cic.  Nos  nuntiationem  solum 
abemus : consules  etiam  inspectionem, 
h.  e.  the  right  of  declaring  the  auspices. 

IF  Also,  a prohibiting.  Pandect. 

Novi  operis  nuntiatio. 

NuNTIaT5R,  and  NuNCIaTQR  (Id.), 

3 oris,  m.  a reporter,  relater,  declarer. 
Pandect. IF  Also,j/te  who  forbids,  pro- 

hibits. _ Pandect. 

NONTiaTRiX  (nuntiator),  .icis,  f.  she 

3 that  announces.  Cassiod.  Ciconia  rede- 
untis anni  nuntiatrix,  the  harbinger. 

NuNTIS,  and  NuNCiS  (nuntius),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  announce,  bring  news, 
hear  tidings,  tell,  report,  declare,  relate, 
inform,  make  knoicn,  advise,  warn,  dyyeX- 
Xco.  Cws.  Venerunt,  qui  nuntiarent, 
prope  omnes  naves  afflictas  esse.  Jd. 
Mittit,  qui  nunciarent,  ne  hostes  proelio 
lacesserent.  JYepos.  Misit  ad  regem, 
ut  ei  nuntiaret  adversarios  in  fuga  esse. 
Terent.  Illa  si  jam  laverit,  mihi  nuntia, 
bring  word  back.  Cic.  Tibi  hoc  nuntia- 
je.  ° Terent.  Bene  nuntias,  you  tell  me 
good  news.  Cic.  Si  ne  .sensus  quidem 
vera  nuntiant,  declare  the  truth.  Tacit. 
Ergo  nuntiat  patri  abjicere  spem.  — 
:Id.  Adesse  equites  nuntiabantur.  Liv. 
Nunciato,  news  having  been  brought. 
Cic.  Misit  ad  me,  qui  salutem  nuntia- 
ret, to  bring  his  compliments.  — Pass,  im- 
pers.  CcBs.  Ut  simul  adesse,  et  venire 
nuntiaretur,  word  was  brought. IF  Al- 

so, to  intimate,  enjoin,  command.  Tacit. 
Nuntiare  regibus,  ne  armis  discentarent. 
Id.  Jubet  nuntiari  miserae,  postero  die 

adesset. IT  Also,  to  forbid,  prohibit. 

Pandect. 

NuNTIUM,  and  NuNCIUM  (nuntius), 
ii,  n.  news,  tidings,  advice;  a message. 
Varr.  De  caelo  nuntium  erit.  Catuli. 

Nova  nuntia  referens.  IF  Also,  a 

messenger,  bearer  of  news,  in  which 
sense  some  consider  it  as  an  adj.  Lu- 
cret. Simulacra  divinae  nuntia  formai. 
Ovid.  Habes  animi  nuntia  verba  mei. 
Tacit.  Prodigia,  imminentium  malorum 
nuncia.  — So,  also,  in  the  fem.  Ooid. 
Nuntia  littera  venit. 

NUNTIUS,  a,  um.  See  JVuntium. 

NONTIuS,  and  NuNCxOS  (novus  & cio), 
ii,  m.  news,  tidings,  intelligence,  advice ; 
a message,  dyyeXua,  dyyeXin.  Cic. 
Acerbum  nuncium  perferre.  Id.'  Nuntii 
nobis  tristes  venerunt.  Id.  Exoptatum 
nuntium  alicui  afferre.  Id.  Optatissi- 
mum nuntium  accipere.  Terent,  ap- 
portare alicui.  Liv.  ferre  ad  aliquem. 
Cic.  Malum  nuncium  audire. TF  Al- 

so, a command,  order,  injunction.  JVepos. 
Hoc  nuntio  venit  Athenas,  in  obedience 
to  this  order.  Cic.  Nisi  legatorum  nun- 
tio paruisset. TF  Also,  a messenger, 

bearer  of  tiding^,  harbinger,  dyyeXos. 
Cic.  Audimus  rumore  nuntio.  Virg. 
Nuntius  ibis  Pelidax  genitori.  C<bs. 
Litteras  et  nuntios  mittere  ad  aliquem. 
Id.  dimittere  in  omnes  partes,  to  de- 
spatch messengers  into  all  quarters.  Cic. 
Facere  aliquem  certiorem  per  nuntium. 

IF  JVuntium  remittere,  in  reference 

to  a contract,  signifies  to  renounce,  par- 
ticularly of  a marriage-contract.  Plaut. 
Remittam  nuntium  affini  meo,  / will  re- 
lease him  from  the  marriage-contract, 
break  off  the  match.  And,  of  marriage  it- 
self. Cic.  Nuiicitim  uxori  remittere,  to 


obtain  a divorce  from  her.  So,  Id.  Etsi 
mulier  nuntium  remisit,  to  separate  her- 
self from  her  husband.  Hence,  figur.  Id. 
Nuncium  remittere  virtuti,  to  abandon. 

IF  VVe  also  find  nuncius  applied  to 

a female.  Valer.  Place.  Huic  dea  : uti- 
nam  non  hie  tibi  nuntius  essem. 

NOPER  (for  noviper,  from  novus),  adv. 
not  long  ago,  not  long  since,  lately,  of 
late,  recently,  veiourl,  npeorju,  apri.  Cic. 
De  quo  sum  nuper  tecum  locutus.  Id. 
Exordiri  ab  eo,  quod  ille  nuperrime  dix- 
it. Id.  Nuper  Romae  fuit.  Id.  Nuper, 
cum  postularet,  &c.  Terent.  Nunc  nu- 
per. Hurat.\'\x\  puellis  nuper  idoneus, 
foi-mcrly,  hitherto.  — Also,  as  an  adj.  Te- 
rent. Hiec  inter  nos  nuper  notitia  est, 
fur  nupera.  — It  is  also  used  of  a longer 
period  of  time.  Cic.  Ea,  qua;  nuper, 
id  e.st  paucis  ante  steculis  reperta  sunt. 
NuPEROS  (nuper),  a,  um,  adj.  late,  new, 

‘d  recent,  fresh,  veo^.  Plaut.  Nuperus  cap- 
tivus. Flor.  Elephanti  nuperi  a silva. 
(AI.  leg.  nuper,  newly  come.) 

NuPTA  (nubo),  «e,  f.  a spouse,  wife,  vvp- 
3 0>7.  Terent.  iVova  nupta,  a bride,  new- 
married  wife.  Ovid.  Nupta  pudica. 
NuPTaLICIuS,  or  NOPTALITIOS  (nup- 
ta), a,  um,  adj.  nuptial.  Pandeet.  do- 
num. {Ed.  Torrent,  where  others  read 
nuptiariurn,  in  the  same  sense.) 

NOPTIAil  (Id.),  arum,  f.  a marriage,  wed- 
ding ; nuptials,  nuptial  feast,  ydpos.  Cic. 
Apud  Pomponium  in  ejus  nuptiis  coena- 
turus.  Plaut.  facere.  Terent,  appara- 
re. Plaut.  Coquere  coenam  ad  nuptias, 
to  cook  a wedding-dinner.  Cic.  Nuptias 
diuturme.  Id.  Cornificia  multarum 
nuptiarum,  repeatedly  married.  Horat. 
Nuptiarum  expers,  unmarried.  JVepos. 
Conciliare  nuptias,  to  make  a match.  So, 

Terent.  Nuptias  alicui  efficere.  

IF  Also,  for  concubitus.  Justin.  Novis 
quotidie  nuptiis  deditus. 

NOPTIaLIS  (nuptia;),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  marriage,  nuptial,  bridal,  ya- 
utKbi.  Cic.  Nuptialia  dona.  Horat. 
Nuptiales  faces,  nuptial  torches.  Sueton. 
Nuptialis  coena.  Tacit,  tabulae,  the 
marriage-contract.  Catull.  carmina. 
NuPTi  ALITER  (nuptialis),  adv.  as  at  a 
3 wedding.  Jllartian.  Capell. 

NuPTORlS  (desider.  from  nubo),  is,  Ivi, 
3 Itum,  n.  4.  to  desire  to  marry.  Apul. 
NOPTOS,  a,  um.  See  JVubo.  3 
NOPTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  marriage,  wedlock. 
3 Colum.  Nujitui  collocare,  to  dispose  of  in 
marriage.  Oell.  Dies  nuptus  (genit.), 
the  wedding-day. 

NuRSIA,  ffi,  f.  a town  of  the  Sabine  terri- 
tory. — Whence,  Nursinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  JVursia.  JHartial.  Nursinae  pilae,  tur- 
nips. And,  absol.  Liv.  Nursini,  the  in- 
habitants of  JVursia. 

NORuS  (vvos,  the  letter  r being  inserted), 
us,  f.  a son’s  wife,  daughter-in-laio,  vvdg, 
ervvdg.  Terent.  Omnes  socrus  oderunt 
nurus.  Cic.  Mater  amicam  impuri  filii, 
tanquan*  nurum,  sequebatur.  Ovid. 
Jam  tua,  Laomedon,  oritur  nurus, /t.  e. 
Aurora,  wife  of  Laomedon’ s son  Tithonus. 

1F  Also,  sometimes,  a grandson’s 

or  a great  grandson’s  wife.  Pandect.  

IF  And,  a son’s  betrothed  mistress.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  with  the  poets,  a woman  ; a 

matron.  Ovid.  Nuribus  gestanda  Latinis. 
NOS  (vovg),  h.  e.  mens.  Tertull.  3 
NOSPIAM  (ne  & uspiam),  adv.  no  where. 
Oell. 

NuSCiUAM  (ne  & usquam),  adv.  in  no 
place,  no  where,  oviapov.  Cic.  Nusquam 
fore.  Id.  Nusquam  alibi.  Horat.  Soda- 
lis nusquam  est, /or  mortuus.  Terent. 
Nusquam  gentium,  nowhere  on  earth; 
no  where  in  the  world.  — Nusquam  non, 
every  where.  Plin. IT  Also,  no  whith- 

er, to  no  place.  Terent.  Nusquam  abeo. 

Liv.  Nusquam  moturos.  IT  Also, 

in  iio  thing,  in  no  way.  Cic.  Sumptum 
nusquam  melius  posse  poni. IT  Al- 

so, to  or  for  nothing.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
NOTaBILIS  (nuto),  e,  adj.  nodding,  tot- 
3 ter  in  g.  Apul. 

NOTaBuNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tottering, 
Sready  to  fall.  Apul.  Miles  nutabundus, 
staggering,  reeling.  — Figur.  vacillat- 
ing,_ uncertain.  Lactant. 

NOTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a nodding  or 
‘3  leaving.  Sil.  Nutamine  penme. 
NOTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a nodding,  veveng. 
2 Plin.  Capitis  nutatio.  Q,uintil.  Fre- 

578 


quens  in  utramque  partem  nutatio,  a 
moving  of  the  body  from  one  side  to  tin 
other.  — Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Nutatio 
reipublicifi. 

N0T6  (frequentat,  from  the obsol.  nuo),as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  nodor  make  signs  with 
the  head,  shake  or  wag  the  head,  beckon, 
vevara^o).  Plaut.  N^ue  ilia  ulli  homi- 
ni nutet,  nictet,  annuat.  Id.  Eccere 
autem  cftipite  nutat.  Sueton.  Crebro 
capitis  motu  nutans.  Plaut.  Nutat,  ne 
loquar.  Ovid.  Percutiens  nutanti  pec 
tora  mento,  nodding  in  sleep. IT  Al- 

so, to  wave,  nod,  shake,  totter,  be  ready  to 
fall.  Virg.  Tremefacta  (ornus)  nutat. 
Lucan.  Quassae  nutant  turres.  Liv. 
Nutant  galea;,  tremble.  Calp.  Nutat  si- 
dus, Uvinkles.  Tacit.  Nutans  acies, 
wavering.  Catull.  Nutantibus  pennis, 

flapping. IF  Also,  to  hesitate,  doubt, 

waver,  be  perplexed  or  unsettled,  be  uncer- 
tain or  doubtful.  Cic.  Nutare  in  natura 
deorum.  Tacit.  Mox  nutabat,  faltered 
,in  his  fidelity.  Id.  Tanto  discrimine 

urbs  nutabat,  for  erat. IF  Also,  to  ^ 

bend,  incline.  Ovid.  Dum  rami  pondere' 
nutant. 

Nutribilis  (nutrio),  e,  adj.  nutritive, 

3 nutritious.  C(d.  Aurei.  Nutribilis  cibus. 

Id.  Nutribiliores  succi. 

Nutricatis  (nutrico),  Snis,  f.  tUe  act 

3 of  suckling,  nursing.  Oell. TT  Also, 

a nourishing.  Va-rr. 

Nutricatos  (id.),  us,  m.  « suckling, 
3 nursing.  Plaut.  Eductus  in  nutricatu 

Venereo.  IF  Also,  a nourishing, 

rearing,  growing.  Varr.  Herba  non 
evellenda  in  nutricatu. 

Nutricios,  and  NOTRITIOS  (nutrix), 

a,  um,  adj.  that  nurses,  nursing,  of  a 

nurse.  Colum.  Nutricio  sinu.  

IF  Hence,  subst..  Nutricius,  ii,  m.  a 
foster-father,  tutor,  governor.  Ctes.  Erat 
nutritius  ejus  eunuchus.  — So,  Nutricia, 
ae,  f.  a nurse,  governess,  tutoress.  Hieron. 
— And,  Nutricium,  ii,  n.  a nursing.  Se- 
nse. Maternum  nutricium.  Arnob.  Nu- 
tricia ducere  ab  aliquo,  nourishment.  — 
And,  plur.  Nutricia,  orum,  a nurse’s 
wages.  Pandeet. 

NuTRieS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and  NU- 
TRICOR (nutrix),  aris,  atus  surri,  dep. 
1.  to  suckle,  nourish,  breed  or  bring  up, 
rear,  rpeejxv,  rjiSrivew.  Plaut.  Pueros 
nutricare.  Varr.  Scrofae  nutricare  oc- 
tonos porcos  possunt.  Cic.  Mundus 
omnia  nutricatur,  nourishes,  supports. 
NuTRICOLA  (dimin.  from  nutrix),  ae,  f. 
a little  nurse,  nurse,  rir^fi.  Horat. 
Quid  voveat  dulci  nutricula  majus 
alumno?  Sueton.  Repositus  in  cunas 

a nutricula. IT  And,  figur.  she  that 

nourishes,  rears,  maintains.  Juvenal. 
Nutricula  causidicorum  Africa,  the 
nurse,  breeder.  Cic.  Nutricula  praid io- 
rum. Id.  Gellius  nutricula  seditioso- 
rum, the  aider,  abettor. 

NuTRIMEN  (nutrio),  inis,n.  nourishment. 
3 Ovid. 

NOTRIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a nursing, 
nourishing,  bringing  up,  educating ; nur- 
ture, nourishment,  food,  nutriment,  rpo- 
(pf).  Sueton.  Nutrimentorum  ejus  locus, 
of  his  infancy.  Id.  Nutrimentorum  con- 
suetudo. Val.  Place.  Reddere  nutri- 
menta patri.  Also,  of  plants.  Plin 
— Figur.  Cic.  Educata  hujus  nutri 
mentis  eloquentia.  Virg.  Arida  circum 
nutrimenta  (igni)  dedit,  fuel. 

NuTRI6  (unc.),  is.  Ivi  and  ii,  Itutn,  a. 4.  to 
suckle,  nurse,  nourish,  feed,  foster,  breed 
or  bring  up,  rear,  rpeepo).  Ovid.  Pueros 
lupa  nutrit.  Plin.  Vituli  mammis  nu- 
triunt fetus.  Juvenal.  Serpente  cico- 
nia pullos  nutrit.  Horat.  Aper  nutri- 
tus glande.  Juvenal.  Taurus  nutritus 
in  herba.  And,  figur.  Sueton.  Nutri- 
tus in  armis  1F  Also,  to  nourish, 

support,  maintain.  Ovid.  Terra  herbas 
nutrit.  Id.  Ignes  cortice  sicco  nutrit. 
Horat.  Nutritur  silva,  is  allowed  to  grow. 
Figur.  Ovid.  Nutrire  amorem,  cherish. 
Horat.  Mens  rite  nutrita.  Val.  Jilax.  Nu- 
trire opes,  to  increase,  add  to. _1T  Also, 

to  nurse,  take  care  of,  attend  to.  Liv.  Cura 
corporum  nutriendorum.  Cels.  -Egrum 
nutrire.  Id.  Repurgatum  ulcus  nutri- 
re, to  heal.  Liv.  Quod  naturse  damnum 
nutriendum  patri,  treated  with  indul- 
gence. Id.  Nutriendae  Graeciae  datus  U 
foster,  make  happy. 


OB 


OBA 


OBB 


KOTRITOR  (nutrioj,  ris,  m.  a nurser, 

Q breeder,  one  who  rears  or  brings  up,  rpo- 
Stat.  Nutritoi  equorum. 

NuTRIToRI'jS  (nutr  tor),  a,  uni,  adj. 

3 that  pertains  to  rearing  or  bringing  up, 
Aagnstin, 

NOTRITOS  (nutrio),  us,  m.  nourishment. 

2 Plin. 

NOTUrX  (Id.),  Icis,  f,  a wet  nurse, 
nurse,  female  suckling  young,  ri^rivri. 
Cic.  Cum  lacte  nutricis  errorem  suxisse. 
Colum.  Gallina  nutri v,  a hen  brooding. 
Odd.  Capra  nutrix  Jovis.  Quintii.. 

JMutae  nutrices,  li.  e.  Wasts II  Also, 

figur.  a nurse,  anything  that  supports  or 
nourishes.  Horat.  Julia;  tellns  leonurn 
arida  nutrix.  Ovid.  (Hurarum  maxima 
nulrix  nox.  Cic.  Siciliam  nutricem  ple- 

liis  Romana;.  If  Also,  Nutrices,  the 

breasts  or  paps.  Catull.  Nutricum  tenus 
exstantes  e gurgite  vasto. 

NOTOS  (nuo,  olisol.),  us,  ni.  a nod,  beck, 
wink,  vcvpa.  Virg.  Annuit,  et  totum 
nutu  tremefecit  Olympum.  Odd.  Digi- 

(,  tis  siepe  est,  nutuque  locutus.  Tibuli. 
Nutus  conferre  loquaces,  to  interchange 
sigus.  Quintii.  Nutus  capitis.  Lio. 
Finire  nutu  discrepationem.  Tertull. 

Nutus  digiti. Ii  Also,  idll,  pleasure, 

command  Cic.  Contra  nutum  dilionern- 
que  N.evii.  Id.  Ad  nutum  alicnjus  to- 
tum se  fingere.  Td.  HuKc  omnia  deorum 
nutu  atque  potestate  administrari.  Jd. 
Ad  nutum  cujuspiarn  aliquid  facere. 
Id.  Paratum  esse  ad  nutum.  Id.  Ad 
nutum  priBsto  esse.  Sil.  Sub  nutu  cas- 
tra fuere,  A.  e.  sub  potestate. IF  Al- 

so, tendency  downwards,  inclinalion,  grav- 
ity, weight.  Cic.  Terrena  suopte  nutu 
in  terram  ferri.  Id.  Terra  sua  vi  nutu- 
que tenetur. 1F  Hence,  inclination  to 

a person  or  thing,  favor.  Liv.  Annuite 
nutum  Campanis. 

N0X(unc.),  nucis,  f.  a nut,  fruit  inclosed 
in  a shell,  Kapva,  Kapvov.  Plin.  Nuces 
avellante,  haiel-nuts.  Id.  Nux  juglans, 
walnut.  Virg.  Castaneie  nuces,  chest- 
nuts. Cels.  Am&ta.  nux,  bitter  almond. 


0(w  or  w),  0 ! ok!  interj.  of  joy,  grief, 
wonder,  indignation,  &c.  With  the 
vocat.  Ctc.  O paterni  generis  oblite!  Id. 
O mi  Furni,  quam  tu  non  nosti,  &c.  — 
With  the  accus.  Cic.  O me  perditum  ! 
Id.  O fallacem  hominum  spem  ! Id.  O 
pneclarum  custodem  ovium,  ut  aiunt, 
lupum!  Terent.  O faciem  pulchram! 
— With  the  nom.  Terent.  O vir  fortis 
atque  amicus  ! — Also,  with  the  genit 
Catuli.  O nuncii  beati ! — Without  case. 
Virg.  Este  duces,  o,  si  qua  via  est,  &c. 
Terent.  O salve,  Pamphile  ! — O si,  O, 
if  only!  in  a wish.  Virg.  O si  ades- 
set, (Sec.  So,  Ovid.  O utinam  obrutus 
esset,  O that  he  had  been.  Sec. ! O how  I 
wish  he  had  been  ! And,  Virg.  O tantum 
libeat  tibi.  Sec.  O that  you  would  only! 

IT  It  is  shortened  once  in  Virg. 

when  followed  by  a vowel. 

OaRIoN,  onis,  m.  same  as  Orion.  Ca- 
tull. 

6X.SIS,  is,  f.  a place  in  Western  Egypt  to 
which  certain  offenders  were  banished  in 
the  times  of  the  emperors.  — Hence,  Ca- 
se n us,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Oasis.  Cod.  Theod.  deportatio.  — Al- 
so, Oasites,  (E,  m.  belonging  to  the  same. 
Plin.  nomi. 

6aXkS,  or  6AXrS,  is,  m.  Virg.  Eel.  1, 
G6.  Pars  Scythiam,  et  rapidum  Creta; 
veniemus  Oaxem,  h.  e.  as  some  sup- 
pose, a river  of  Crete ; but  there  is  not 
satisfactory  proof  that  any  river  of  that 
name  existed  in  Crete  ; others,  there- 
fore, think  that  Oaxis  is  put  for  Oxus, 
which  is  a river  of  Bactria,  and  make 
creta  a common  noun. 

DaXIS,  idis,  f.  adj.  Varr.  .itac.  tellus 
{which  was  in  Crete). 

DB  (perhaps  ini),  for,  on  account  of,  deno- 
ting a purpose,  as  propter,  an  accidental 
circumstance,  Jia,  'ivexa.  Cas.  Ne  ob 


Ovid.  Ouas  tulit  pinus  nuces,  fir-apples. 
— Particularly,  a rcaZ/rut.  Liv.  Nuces 
cratibus  excipiebantur.  Virg.  Sparge, 
marite,  nuces  {referring  to  a custom 
among  the  Romans  to  fiing  them  among 
the  crowd  on  the  wedding  night).  — Relin- 
quere nuces,  to  give  up  childish  sports, 
throw  away  our  rattles.  Pers.  Nucibus 
facimus  quaicurnque  relictis.  — Nux 
cassa,  an  empty  nut,  pipped  nut ; a thing 
of  no  value.  Horat.  Aliquem  cassa  nuce 

pauperare,  a trifle.  IF  Al.so,  a nut- 

tree.  Liv.  Nux  tacta  de  coelo.  Virg. 
Cum  mix  ramos  curvabit  olentes,  the  ab- 
rnond-trec. 

Ny  {uv),  n.  iiideclin.  the  letter  n in  the 
Greek  alphabet.  Quintii. 

NyCTaLoPS  {vvKTtxXuiXp),  opis,  m.  one 
that  sees  little  or  nothing  by  night,  pur- 
blind, moon-eyed,  dim-eyed.  Plin.  — 
Also,  who  secs  little  by  day  and  more 
by  night.  Theod.  Prise.  — Also,  dim- 
sightedness. Marcell.  Empir.  IF  Al- 

so, f.  a plant  (Ciesalpinia  Pulcherrima, 
Wind.).  Plin.,  who  likewise  calls  it 
vyctegretos. 

NyCTkGRETOS  {uvKrijyperos),  i,  f.  a 
plant.  See  JVyctalops. 

NyCTkIS,  idis  or  idos,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Mycteus,  Antiopa.  Ovid. 

NyCTkLICS  {NvKTtXiug),  a,  um,  adj.  a 

3 surname  of  Bacchus,  because  the  Baccha- 
nalia were  celebrated  by  night.  Ovid. 
Nyctelius  pater,  and,  absol.^/iZ.  Nycte- 
lius, Bacchus.  Hence,  Senec.  Nycteli- 
us latex,  wine. 

NyCTEUS,  ei  and  eos,'m.  Niucr^ris,  son 
of  JTiptune,  and  father  of  Antiopa.  Pro- 
pert. 

NyCTyM£Ne,  es,  f.  Nvktvixevti,  a daugh- 
ter of  Epopeus,  who,  having  entered  her 
father’s  bed,  was  turned  by  Minerva  into 
an  owl.  Ovid.  Patrium  temerasse  cu- 
bile Nyctymenen. 

NyMPHX;  £6,  and  NyMPHe  {vvpepri),  es, 
f.  a spouse,  bride,  wife,  matron,  vvpibrj. 
Ovid.  Grata  ferunt  nymphie  pro  salvis 
dona  maritis.  Tibuli.  Sed  primum  nym- 


O. 


eam  rem  ipsos  despiceret.  Cic.  Hanc 
rationem  Epicurus  indu.xit  ob  eam  rem, 
'quod  veritus  est,  ne,  &c.  Id.  Si  est 
flagitiosum,  ob  rem  judicandam  pecu- 
niam accipere,  quanto  illud  flagitiosius, 
eum,  a quo  pecuniam  ob  absolvendum 
acceperis,  condemnare  i*  Virg.  Saeva; 

Junonis  ob  iram,  in  consequence  of. 

TF  For  pro, /or,  in  consideration  of , instead 
of,  in  the  place  of.  Terent.  Ager  opposi- 
tus est  pignori  ob  decem  minas.  Plant. 
Arrhabonem  a me  accepisti  ob  mulie- 
rem. Id.  Ob  asinos  ferre  argentum. 
IT  Also,  with.  Plant.  Ob  industri- 
am, h.  e.  de  industria,  on  purpose.  Te- 
rent. and  Sallust.  Ob  rem,  h.  e.  in  rem, 

with  advantage,  profitably. tF  Also,  for 

ad,  h.  e.  to,  towards.  Cic.  Ignis  ob  os 
efl'usus,  to,  over,  upon.  Id.  e vet.  poet. 
Cujus  ob  os  Graii  ora  advertebant  sua  ? 
— Also,  for  in  or  circum,  vpon,  about. 

Plant.  Follem  obstringit  in  gulam. 

IF  For  ante,  before.  Cic.  Ob  oculos  ver- 
sari, hover  before  the  eyes.  Plant.  Ob 

oculum  habere. IF  In  composition, 

with  verbs,  it  has  usually  the  sense  of 
before,  over,  against  or  towards. 
5B.(EM0L6R  (ob  k.  aimulor),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  stir  up,  irritate,  provoke. 
Tertull.  me. 

OBAERATOS  (ob  k aes),  a,  um,  adj.  deliv- 
ered Vito  bondage  on  account  of  debt ; a 
bondman  in  consequence  of  debt.  Cws. 
Orgetorix  ad  judicium  omnem  suam  fa- 
miliam undique  coegit,  et  omnes  clien- 
tes, obaeratosque  suos  eodem  conduxit. 
— Also,  overwhelmed  with  debt,  involved 
in  debt.  Suetm.  Viliam  totam  diruit, 
quamquam  tenuis  adhuc,  et  obaeratus. 
Tacit.  Ouanto  quis  obaeratior,  &:c. 
0BAGIT6  (ob  k agito),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 
3 Ajri,to,  Exagito.  Enn.  ap.  Mon. 
OBaMBOLaTIQ  (obambulo),  onis,  f.  a 
2 579 


pham  longa  donate  salute,  h.  c.  a mis- 
tress.   IT  Also,  the  chrysalis  or  nymph 

of  an  insect.  Plin. TF  Also,  a nymph, 

one  of  an  inferior  class  of  female  divini- 
ties, presiding  over  the  sea,  rivers,  foun- 
tains, woods,  trees,  mountains,  kc. 
Among  these  were  the  Oreades,  moun- 
tain-nymphs ; Dryades  or  Hamadryades, 
tree-nymphs ; Nereides,  sea-nymphs  ; Nai- 
ades, water-nymphs,  kc.  Ovid.  Nympha 
Peneis,  h.  e.  Daphne.  Id.  vocalis,  h.  e 
Echo.  Id.  Maenalis,/!,  e.  Carmenta.  Virg. 
Nymphae  Libethrides,  the  Muses.  — 
Hence,  among  the  poets,  nympha  is 
used  to  signify  water.  Martial. 

NyMPH.(EA  {vvpipaia),  ae,  f.  a water-lily, 
watrr-rose.  Plin. 

NyMPHeUM  (Nij^atov),  i,  n.  a place  con- 

. secrated  to  nymphs,  a fountain  surrounded 
with  porticos  and  seats,  of  which  there 
were  several  in  Rome.  Plin.  IF  Al- 

so, a cape  and  harbor  of  Illyria.  Cws. 

NYiNlPHoN  {vvptpwi/),  onis,  m.  a hridal- 

3 chamber.  Tertull. 

NySa,  and  NvSSX,  ae,  f.  Niio-a,and  Nva- 
ca,  the  name  of  several  towns,  as,  Plin. 
JTysa,  in  Judwa.  Id.  in  Parthienc.  Cic. 
in  Lydia.  Also,  a town  in  India,  said  to 
have  been  built  by  Bacchus.  Justin. ; and, 
a mountain,  perhaps  in  the  vicinity,  where 
he  is  said  to  have  been  brought  up.  Virg. 

IF  Hence,  Nysaeus,  and  Nyselus, 

Nyslus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  town  or  moun- 
tain Mysa.  Lucan.  Nysaeus  Hydastes, 
flowing  by  Mysa.  — Also,  of  Bacchus. 
Propert.  Nisaeis  choris.  — Nysius,  as  an 
ep  thet  of  Bacchus.  Cic. 

NySeIS,  idis,  f.  adj.  JTysean,  Nuo-iyi'j. 
Ovid.  Nymphae  Nyseides,  who  educated 
Bacchus  on  mount  JSTysa. 

NySEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Nixreiij,  a sur 

3 name  of  Bacchus,  from  the  town  or  moun- 
tain My  sa.  Ovid. 

NySIaS,  adis,  f.  the  same  as  Myseis. 

3 Ovid.  Nysiades  Nymphae. 

NySIG£Na  (Nysa  k gigno),  ae,  m.  born 

3 on  Jfysa.  Catull. 

NySIQN  {vvciov),  ii,  n.  ivy.  Apul.  3 


walking  up  and  down,  going  to  and  fro, 
walking  about.  Auct.  ad  Her mn. ^ 

6BaMB&L6  (ob  (§c ambulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  tcalk  eip  and  down,  walk  or  pace 
about,  go  about,  walk  backwards  and  for- 
wards, TTeptovCuco,  —cpinareo}.  Liv.  JMi- 
lites  obambulantes  ante  vallum  portas- 
que.  Ovid.  Mugit  et  in  teneris  formo- 
sus obambulat  herbis.  Virg.  Nec  (lu- 
pus) gregibus  nocturnus  obambulat, 
prowls  round.  Liv.  Obambulare  muris 
ciEpit,  to  walk  before  or  near.  — Witli 
accus.  by  the  force  of  the  prep.  Ovid. 
AEtnam.  Sueton.  gymnasia. 

QBaRUeSCS  (ob  k ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n. 

3 3.  to  blaze  out  before  one.  Stat. 

6BaReSC5  (ob  k aresco),  is,  arui,  n.  3.  fa 

3 grow  dry  all  round,  or  to  become  dry,  re- 
TTi^vpaivopai.  Lactant. 

6BaRM5  (ob  k anno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  arm,  arm  against.  Horat.  Amazo- 
nia securi  dextras  obarmet.  Apul.  con- 
tra aliquem  manus.  — Figur.  Apul. 
Oculis  obarmatis  ad  vigilfas. 

6BAR5  (ob  k aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 to 

2 plough  up  all  around,  to  plough  up,  tvepia- 
poco.  Liv. 

OBATitR  (ob<fc  ater),  tra,  tnim,  adj.  black- 

2 ish,  somewhat  black,  vropt'Kag.  Plin. 

OBaTReSCS  (obater),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

3 black.  Jill.  Finnic. 

i^BAUDlENTI A (ooauino),  a;,  1 obedience. 

3 Tertull. 

SBAUDIQ  (ob  k audio),  is,  ivi  or  ii,  Itum, 

3 a.  and  n.  4.  to  obey.  Apul.  alicui. 
Tertull.  Adam  non  obaudiit. 

OBAURATfiS  (ob  k auratus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 gilded.  Apul. 

6BBA,  a;,  f.  a sort  of  noggin  or  cup  with  a 
great  belly.  Varr.  and  Pers.  — Hence, 
figur.  of  the  fruit  panicum.  Plin. ; where, 
however,  Hard,  prefejs  phoba  (Gr.  (p6- 
^rj). Hence,  Obbatus,  a,  um,  adj. 


OBD 


OBE 


OBE 


made  in  the  form  of  an  obba.  Jlpnl.  cas-  ’ 
sides  (but  Ed.  Oudend.  has  ovatce,  h.  e. 
egg-shaped,  ovate). 

BBELaTEIIaTOS  (ob  &.  blateratus),  a, 
uni,  parlicip.  prattled,  babbled,  or  prattled 
againstsome  one.  .dpul.  (Al.  aliter  leg.) 

DBBKOTeSCS  (ob  & brutesco),  is,  tui,  n. 
3.  to  become  insensible,  lose  sense  or  rea- 
son, become  lifeless,  aXoyos  yivopai.  Lu- 
cret. 

uBCA3CaTI5,  oBC.®C6,  and  other 
words  beginning  with  Obc.  See  Occ. 

oBDe.N'Sa'I^S  (ob  Sc.  denso),  onis,  f.  same 

3 as  Densatio.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

oBDiTiJS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obdo. 

oBDo  (ob  Sc,  do),  is,  didi,  ditum,  a.  3.  to 
put,  place  or  set  one  thing  before  another, 
put  against.  Terent.  Pessulum  ostio 
obdo,  I put  or  push  the  bolt  before  the 
door,  li.  e.  / bar  or  bolt  it.  Plaul.  Forem 
obdo,  lie  senex  me  opprimat,  h.  e.  clau- 
do, / Close,  shut.  Ovid.  i\ec  timidis  ri- 
gidam vocibus  obde  forem,  close  the  door 
upon,  turn  a deaf  ear.  Senec.  ceram  au- 
ribus, to  into  t/ie  ears,  close  the 

ears  with  wax.  Flor.  Obditis  navibus, 
placed  before,  ss:  as  to  prevent  an  en- 
trance. — Hence,  to  shut  up,  lock  up. 

Apul.  Domus  seris  obdita. IT  Also, 

to  join  or  lay  iiuto,  set  against,  expose. 
Horat.  iVulli  malo  latus  obdit  apertum. 

^ Also,  to  envelop,  roll  up,  fold  in, 

Apul.  Capillos  in  mutuos  nexus  obditos 
atque  nodatos.  Id.  Puer  amiculis  obdi- 
tus, wrapped  up. 

r«HDoRMi6  (ob  dormio),  is.  Ivi,  itum, 

2 11.  and  a.  4.  to  sleep,  or  sleep  soundly,  ku- 
TaKOtpeopat,  dpVTTvouy.  Plant.  Obdor- 
mivi crapulam, //luoe  sZept  away.  Cels. 
Ne,  cjuein  obdormire  volumus,  excitare 
postea  non  possimus.  Plin.  Qui  obdor- 
uuaiit  sub  taxo  moriantur.  — It  is  some- 
times, perhaps,  to  fall  asleep ; but  in 
that  case  the  preterit  tenses  may  be  re- 
ferred to  Obdormisco. 

DBDoR.MiSCS  (obdormio),  is,  ivi,  itiim, 
11.  3.  to  full  asleep,  go  to  sleep.  Sueton. 
Ut  in  jure  dicendo  obdormisceret.  Cic. 
In  mediis  vitae  laboribus  obdormiscere. 

IBDCCS  (ob  Sc  duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a.  3. 
to  lead  or  conduct  against  or  to,  iirtigdyoy. 
P'.aut.  Ad  oppidum  mecum  exercitum 
obducam.  Acc.  ap.  JVbn.  Vim  Gallicam 
obduc  contra  in  acie.  Argum.  Plant. 
Obducere  aliquem  alicui.  Also,  Cic. 
Ut  inihi  videatur  non  esse  adovarop. 
Curium  obducere,  h.  e.  to  bring  him  for- 
ward against  them,  to  indyice  him  to  come 

forward  against  them.  TI  Also,  to 

draw  sometliiiig  before  nr  over  another 
thing,  to  bring,  throw,  lay  or  put  over,  to 
bring  or  draw  round,  induce,  superinduce. 
Piin.  Caryotre  crqstam  verius,  quam 
cutem  obducunt,  put  on.,  throio  round 
them.  Cic.  Obducere  callum  dolori,  to 
draw  over.  Sec.  h.  e.  to  blunt,  mitigate.  Id. 
tenebras  rebus,  h.  c.  to  obscure.  ^Coes.  Ab 
utroque  latere  collis  transversam  fossam 
obduxit,  carried  round.  JVepos.  Obducta 
nocte,  when  night  had  been  draton  over  the 
sky,  when  it  was  dark  ; or,  perhaps  bet- 
ter, in  a dark,  cloudy  night.  Propert. 
Obductis  committam  mene  tenebris  ? 
drawn  over,  gathered  over  ; or,  thick, 
gloomy.  Id.  Surdus  in  obductam  som- 
niet seram,  drawn  over  the  door.  Cic. 
Refricare  obductam  Jam  reip.  cicatri- 
cem, already  drawn  or  formed  over  the 
commonwealth.  Apul.  Parte  funiculi  ti- 
giilo  injecta  atque  obducta,  drawn  or 
t-rnpped  round  it.  Virg.  Aihnis  tenet 
omnia  obducto  liino. II  Also,  to  cov- 

er over,  overspread,  surround,  envelop, 
line.  Virg.  Limoso  palus  obducat  pas- 
cua junco.  Senec.  Et  ora  obduxit  color, 
overspread.  Lucan,  caput  ferali  amictu, 
cover,  hood.  Cic.  Obducuntur  libro,  aut 
cortice  trunci.  Id.  Animantium  alias 
squama  videmus  obductas.  Ovid.  Pa- 
ter obductos  condiderat  vultus.  — Figur. 
Virg.  Obductum  vulgare  dolorem,  hid- 
den, concealed  Ovid.  Obductos  annis 
rescindere  luctus,  cicatrized,  h.  e.  blunt- 
ed, smothered.  Horat.  Obducta  frons, 
clouded,  contracted,  severe,  anxious.  Se- 
ncc.  Vultum  tristitia  obduxit.  — Hence, 
to  shut,  bar,  bolt,  stop  or  block  up,  close. 
Plin.  plagam  limo.  Id.  Terra  ipsa  se 
obducit.  Lucan.  Obducta  reserat  pene- 
tralia Pheebi.  Senec.  fores. IT  Also, 

to  draw  off,  drink  off  with  avidity,  drink 


up  (properly,  to  draw  to  or  into  one’s  self). 
Cic.  Q.uum  venenum  obduxisset.  Se- 
nec. Obduxit  sanguinem  tumulus. 

IT  Also,  to  contract,  wrinkle,  knit.  Senec. 

vultum.  (But  see  above.)  IT  Also, 

Cic.  Obduxi  posterum  diem,  h.  e.  add- 
ed besides ; or,  simply,  spent,  pa.ssed  away. 

IT  Also,  Lucil.  Aultea  obducite,  h.  e. 

remove,  draw  away,  as  JVbn.  explains  it ; 
unless  it  be,  to  draw  over. 
oBDuCTIS  (obduco),  onis,  f.  a covering, 
veiling,  enveloping,  TrapaKaXvxpii.  Cic. 
Carnifex,  et  obductio  capitis  absit,  the 
hoodwinking  or  blindfolding  of  one  about 
to  be  executed.  Amob.  Nubila  inimica 
obductione  pendent. 

oBDuCTO  (frequentat,  from  obduco),  as, 
3 a.  1.  to  lead  or  bring  to  or  into  a place. 

Plaut.  In  sedes  obductari. 
oBDuCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obduco. 
6BD0LC5  (ob  & dulco),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 sweeten,  make  sweet,  seasoJi.  Ceel.  Au- 
relian. 

oBDORaTIS  (obduro),  onis,  f.  a harden- 
'd ing,  steeling,  indurating.  Augustin. 
oBDuRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
See  Obduro. 

oBDCREFACIS  (obduro  & facio),  is,  a. 
3 3.  h.  e.  obduro.  JSTon. 
oBDuReSCS  (ob  k.  duresco),  is,  urui, 
n.  3.  to  become  hard,  oKXripvpopai.  Pro- 
pert.  Gorgonis  obdurescere  vultu,  h.  c. 
be  turned  to  stone.  Cato.  Ea  postre- 
mum arato,  dum  ne  prius  obdurescant. 
V Figur.  to  become  hardened  or  in- 
sensible, lose  all  feeling,  grmo  callous, 
become  indifferent,  be  not  moved.  Cic. 
Jam  ad  ista  obduruimus,  et  humanita- 
tem omnem  exsuimus.  Id.  Sed  nescio 
quomodo  jam  usu  obduruerat,  et  percal- 
luerat civitatis  incredibilis  patientia. 
H.  Cum  in  ejusmodi  patientia  turpitu- 
dinis, aliena,  non  sua  satietate  obduru- 
isset. Id.  Obduruisse  sese  contra  for- 
tunam arbitrantur,  h.  e.  constantiam 
induisse.  Id.  Alii  (amici)  nescio  quo 
pacto  obduruerunt,  h.  c.  have  grown 
cold. 

6BDuR6  (ob  & duro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  I.  to  be  hard,  or  hardened ; hence, 
figur.  to  hold  out,  stand  out,  persist,  en- 
dure. Plaut.  Pernegabo,  atciue  obdura- 
bo, perjurabo  denique.  Horat.  Persta, 
.atque  obdura. — Pass,  impers.  Cic.  Ob- 
duretur hoc  triduum TT  Transitively ; 

to  harden,  make  hard ; hence,  Obdura- 
tus, a,  um,  hardened,  figur.  Jfazar.  pati- 
entia, hardened,  steeled.  Cod.  Just.  Ob- 
durata nequitia. 

SBeDIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  obedio. 

IT  Adj.  obedient,  compliant,  evnet^fig. 

Cic.  Nulli  est  naturce  obediens  deus. 
Id.  Appetitum  rationi  obedientem  pr®- 
bere.  Sallust.  Obedientem  esse  jussis 
alicujus.  Liv.  Ut  imperiis  vivorum  ne- 
mo obedientior  me  uno  fuerit.  Id.  Ut 
ad  nova  consilia  gentem  quoque  suam 
obedientem  haberet.  Id.  imperiis  obe- 
dientissimus  miles.  Plaut.  Magistro 
esse  dicto  obediens,  obedient  to  the 
word  or  command  of  a master.  (In 
like  manner  audiens  is  construed.) 
— Figur.  yielding,  complying  with  one’s 
wishes,  manageable.  Plin.  Obedientis- 
sima  quocumque  in  opere  fraximus, 
very  easily  wrought.  Sallust.  Omnia 
secunda  et  obedientia  sunt,  h.  e.  as  you 
inishi IT  Also,  subject,  enslaved.  Sal- 

lust. Ut  illis  obedientes  vivamus. 
OREDlENTkR  (obediens),  adv.  obediently, 
2 submissively,  dutifully,  readily,  willingly, 
EVTTEiOdji.  Liv.  Obedienter  imperata 
facere.  Id.  Obedienter  facere  adversus 
aliquem,  h.  c.  alicui  parere.  Id.  Nihil 
obedientius  fecerunt,  quam  ut  muros 
diruerent.  Augustin.  Obedientissime. 
5BeDjeNTiA  (Id.),  te,  f.  obedience,^  sub- 
mission,  dutifulness,  vnaKoy,  EvnEi^Eia. 
Cic.  Servitus  est  obedientia  fracti  ani- 
mi (subjectively).  Plin.  Imperiorum 
obedientia  (objectively).  Cic.  Abji- 
ciunt obedientiam.  Plin.  Mira  plebi 
circa  regem  obedientia. 

5BeDI6  (ob  & audio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  n.  4. 
to  give  ear  to,  listen  to,  h.  e.  follow  one’s, 
counsel.  JTep.  Quibus  rex  maxime  obe- 

diat. TT  Also,  to  obey,  give  obedience 

to,  TTEi^opai.  Cic.  Parere  et  obedire 
priecepto.  Id.  Obtemperare  el  obedire 
magistratibus.  JVep.  legi.  Fronto.  Ea 
(acc.)  ilium  obedire  mihi,  in  those  things. 


Liv.  Obeditum  dictatori  est,  h.  e.  thi 
dictator  was  obeyed.  — Figur.  Plin.  Ra- 
mus quam  maxime  obediturus,  h.  e 

easy  to  be  bent,  flexible. IT  Also,  to 

serve,  suit  one’s  self  to,  conform  to,  b« 
subject.  Sallust.  Pecora  natura  ventri 
obedientia  finxit,  slaves  to,  &c.  Cic. 

Multorum  obedire  tempori. TT  See, 

also,  Obediens. 

6BELISCDS  {60EXiaKos),  i,  m.  properly, 
a small  spit,  or  spear;  hence,  from  the 
resemblance,  an  obelisk.  Plin.  and 
Ammian.  — Also,  a rose-bud,  which  be- 
fore it  opens  has  a conical  or  pyramidal 
form.  Auson  — Also,  a mark  in  books, 
of  the  form  of  a small  spit  or  spear, 
placed  by  many  against  suspected  pas- 
sages. Augustin. 

5BeLiX0S  (ob  & elixus),  a,  um.  Apic. 
Ova  obelixa.  {Al.  elixa.) 

6B£L0S  (d/?cA(5s),  i,  m.  a spit  or  spear ; 

3 hence,  the  figure  of  a spear  horizontally 
( — ),  which  served  to  mark  suspected  pas- 
sages in  a book.  Hieronym.. 

QBE6  (ob  & eo),  is,  Ivi,  and  oftener  li, 
itum,  ijTeg.  n.  and  a.  to  go  or  come  to, 
to  come  ill,  go  to  meet,  go  against.  Lu- 
cret. Donec  vis  obiit,  quee  res  diverbe- 
ret ictu,  cams  in,  intervened,  was  added. 
Cic.  in  infera  loca.  Liv.  ad  omnes 
hostium  conatus,  go  to  meet.  — With 
accus.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Acheruntem  obi- 
bo. Cic.  Tantum  urbis  superfuturum, 
quantum  flamma  obire  .non  potuisset, 

reach. TT  Hence,  of  places,  to  visit 

by  passing  from  place  to  place,  go  over, 
travel  through,  wander  over,  go  round, 
run  through,  traverse,  EcpoSevco.  Cic. 
Tantas  regiones  barbarorum  pedibus 
obit.  Id.  Nostras  villas  obire.  Virg. 
Nec  vero  Alcides  tantum  telluris  obi- 
vit. Cic.  Proetores  tum  putant  obeun- 
dam esse  ma.xime  provinciam,  cum  in 
areis  frumenta  sunt.  — Hence,  figur. 
Obire  oculis,  to  run  over,  traverse  or  sur- 
vey with  the  eyes,  to  cast  the  eye  over. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cum  immensum  exercitum 
oculis  obisset.  Virg.  omnia  visu.  Plin. 
Ep.  opes  solis  oculis,  to  see  only,  not  to 
enjoy.  — Also,  Cic.  Omnes  obeam  orati- 
one mea  civitates,  run  through,  go  over. 
— Also,  to  go  round,  run  round,  sur- 
round, encompass,  overspread,  cover. 
Ovid.  Chlamydem  limbus  obibat  aure- 
us. Virg.  Quum  clypeum  pellis  toties 
obeat  circumdata.  Ovid.  Obit  ora  pal- 
lor,, overspreads,  covers;  or,  invades, 
seizes;  the  sense  is  the  same.  — Also, 
to  attend  upon,  be  {or  seek  to  be)  present 
at,  visit.  Cic.  coenas,  to  go  to  suppers 
(with  perhaps  a reference  to  going  from 
place  to  place).  Id.  Venias  ad  id  tern 
pus  : obieris  Q.  fratris  comitia.  Liv.  nun- 
dinas, to  frequent.  — Also,  to  take  upon 
one’s  self,  undertake,  attend  to,  do,  dis- 
charge, perform,  execute,  manage,  conduct, 
transact.  Cic.  legationem.  Id.  Quantum 
ceteris  ad  res  suas  obeundas  conceditur 
temporis.  Liv.  Non  sufficientibus  viribus 
ad  consularia  munera  obeunda.  Id.  mu- 
nus vigiliarum.  Justin.  Equis  publica  ac 
privata  officia  obeunt.  Cic.  Obeundi 
negotii,  aut  consequendi  quaestus  studio 
tot  loca  adire.  Colum,  sub  dio  rusticum 
opus,  follow,  pursue.  Cic.  Obeundarum 
hereditatum  causa,  o/ entering  on  or  taking 
possession  of.  Liv.  sacra.  Id.  tot  simul 
bella.  Cic.  facinus,  to  perpetrate,  com- 
mit. Liv.  pericula,  to  undergo,  encoun- 
ter. Cic.  Multi  clarissimi  viri  annum 
petitionis  suae  non  obierunt,  did  not  ap- 
pear on  the  year,  &c.  h.  e.  did  not  offer 
themselves  as  candidates  in  the  year  ap- 
pointed by  law.  Id.  Tu  non  affuisti,  qui 
diligentissime  semper  illum  diem,  et  il- 
lud munus  solitus  esses  obire,  to  keep. 
Id.  Antonius  diem  edicti  obire  neglexit, 
to  be  present  on,  attend  on.  Id.  Vadimo- 
nium mihi  non  obiit  quidam  socius  me- 
us, did  not  appear  at  the  time  appointed, 
deserted  his  bail.  Id.  Tibi  vadimonium 
non  sit  obitum,  you  did  not,  &c.  So, 
Plin.  Ep.  Si  litibus  tererer,  obstrictum 
esse  me  crederem  obeunti  ad  vadimo- 
nia mea  (some  will  omit  ad).  — Hence, 
Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Diem  suum  obire  ; and, 
JVep.  diem  supremum;  and,  Sueton 
diem,  h.  e.  to  die;  as  it  were,  to  keep 
the  appointed  day.  Also,  Cic.  Obir*» 
mortem,  to  die ; as  if  adire.  Id.  Morta 
obita,  h.  e.  post  mortem.  — Absol.  Obi 


OBH 


OBJ 


OBI 


re,  to  die.  Plant.,  Horal.  and  Lxv. — 
Also,  Paxilin.  JVolan.  Obiti,  h.  e.  mortui. 

IT  Of  the  sun  and  stars,  to  ^o  down, 

set,  disappear.  Lucret.  In  undis  obire, 
et  condere  lumen.  Cic.  Abditur  Orion, 
obit  Lepus.  So,  Stat.  Obeunt  noctes- 
que, diesque,  astraqiie. IT  Of  towns, 

to  fro  to  ruin,  perish.  Plin.  Agamede 
obiit.  — Hence,  to  die  (but  see  above). 
6B£Q,UIT6  (ob  &;  equito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
ride  up  to,  ride  to,  ride  round,  Ka^nrKF.vu). 
Lie.  Obequitando  castris,  provocando- 
que.  Id.  Obequitare  hostium  portis, 
jaculandoque  in  stationes  elicere  ad 
pugnam  hostem.  — With  aecus.  Curt. 
Cum  agmen  obequitaret,  varia  oratione 
milites  alloquebatur. 

5BeIIR5  (ob  & erro),  as,  avi,  atiim,  n. 
and  a.  1.  ta  wander  up  and  down,  xoander 
about,  nXavaopai.  Plin.  Mustela,  quaa 
in  domibus  nostris  oberrat.  Tacit.  Cum 
ipsi  passim  adjacerent  vallo,  oberrarent 
tentoriis.  — With  accus.  to  wander  over 
or  past,  stray  or  go  round.  Pers.  Ouan- 
tum  (agri)  non  inilvus  oberret,  can  fly 
over,  cross.  Apul.  Paucis  casulis,  at- 
que castellis  oberratis,  divertimus  ad 

quempiam  pagum. If  Also,  to  xtan- 

• der  or  stray  to  meet  one  or  before  one.  Sen. 
Jaindudurn  mihi  monstrum  oberrat,  li.  e. 

obversatur,  hovers  before  my  eyes. 

IT  Also,  to  err,  mistake.  Herat.  Chorda 
qui  semper  oberrat  eadem,  is  ever 
blunderinr  on  the  same  string. 
SBeSITaS’  (bbesus),  atis,  f.  fatness, 

2 grossness,  obesity,  corpulence,  iroXvaap- 
Kia.  Sueton.  Obesitate  cujusdain  frac- 
tis subselliis.  Colum.  Nimia  corjjoris 
obesitas.  — Figur.  of  trees.  Plin. 

5BeS5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  fatten.  Colum. 

3 avem.  (Some  old  Edd.  have  obescant, 
feed.) 

6BeS0S  (ob  & edo),  a,  urn,  particip. 

eaten  away,  eatem  out.  Sever.  Nec  obe- 
• sa  cavamine  terra  est. IT  Adj.  mea- 

gre, wasted  away,  lean.  Ltev.  ap.  Gell. 

Corpore,  pectoreque  undique  obeso. 

IT  But  more  frequently  the  reverse,  fat, 
gross  (by  antiphrasis,  or  as  some 
think,  that  has  eaten  and  become  fat). 
Cels.  Corpus  neque  gracile,  neque  obe- 
sum. Virg.  terga.  Colum.  Nervis  et 
musculis  robusta,  non  adipibus  obesa. 
Plin.  Obesissimus  venter.  — .\lso,  thick, 
full,  swollen.  Colum.  Obesam  illuviem. 
Firg.  fauces,  swollen.  — Figur.  gross, 
dull,  heavy,  unrefined,  rude.  Horat.  Mi- 
lii nec  tirmo  juveni,  neque  naris  obesie, 
h.  e.  of  keen  scent.  Calpurn.  Carmina 
obesis  auribus  apta.  Auson.  Alto  mens 
obesa  viscere.  — Also,  lazy,  inactive. 
Sulpic.  Sat.  somnus. 

SBeX  (for  objex,  from  objicio),  obicis  and 
2 objicis,  m.  and  f.  whatever  is  put  or 
thrown  before  as  an  obstruction  or  obstacle. 
Hence,  a bolt  or  bar.  Virg.  Fultosque 
emuniit  objice  postes.  Tacit.  Obices 
portarum  subversi.  — Also,  of  other 
things  which  serve  the  purpose  of  a bar 
or  barrier.  Vlrg.  Q,ua  vi  maria  alta 
tumescant  objicibus  ruptis,  h.  e.  their 
shores,  or  rocky  shores.  Tacit.  Obices 
saxorum,  h.  e.  stone  wall.  — Conse- 
rpiently,  any  impediment  or  obstacle.  L<v. 
Obices  viarum,  h.  e.  hinderances  lohich 
detain  one.  Plant.  Commorandum  est 
mihi  apud  hanc  obicem,  h.  e.  ancillam 
hanc,  quae  me  remoratur. 

OBFfiRO,  OBFIRMO,  OBFICIO,  and 
other  words  beginning  with  Obf.  See  Of. 
oBFOTOROS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
sum. 

oBGaNNIS  (ob  & gannio),  and  oGGaN- 
3NI5,  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  ituin,  n.  and  a.  4. 
to  yelp  or  yelp  before  or  against,  mutter, 
murmur,  .say  secretly  and  ofVn.  Plant. 
Ouin  centies  eadem  imperem,  atque 
ogganniam,  tell,  repeat,  din  in  his  ears. 
Terent.  Habet  haec,  ei  quod,  dum  vivat, 
nsque  ad  aurem  obganniat,  mutter  in  his 
ear,  twit.  ApuK  Et  statiin,  incertum 
qnidnam,  in  aurem  mulieris  obganniit, 
whispered  into  her  ear.  Id.  His  obgan- 
nitis sermonibus. 

OBGgRS  (ob  & gero),  or  6GGgR5,  is. 
Sessi,  estum,  a.  3.  to  hear  or  give,  give 
abundantly,  apply.  PI, rut.  osculum  ali- 
cui. Id.  amaru'tn  ad  satietatem. 
ilBH.-EReS  (ob  & hrereo),  es,  haesi,  n.  9. 
2 to  stick,  stick  fast,  adhere,  irpmexonai, 
■apoiKoXXaopau  Sueton.  Claudia  na- 


em  obhaerentem  Tiberin  vado  extra- 
xit. (Perf.  see  in  Obhaeresco.) 
OBH^EReSCS  (ob  & haeresco),  is,  haesi, 

2 n.  3.  to  stick  fast,  remain  stuck,  adhere, 
cleave.  Lucret.  In  rnedio  equus  obhae- 
sit flumine.  Sueton.  Consurgenti  ei 
lacinia  obhaesit,  adhered  to  the  seat. 
Apul.  Lanosum  aurum  stirpibus  con- 
nexum obhaerescit.  — Figur.  Senec. 
Utrisque  pecunia  sua  obhajsit,  has 
grown  to  them. 

6BHoRRE5  (ob  & horreo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
2 look  frightful  or  dreadful.  Plin. 
0BJACE6  (ob  & jaceo),  es,  cui,  n.  2.  to 

2 lie  against,  over  against,  or  in  the  way, 
dvriKCipai.  Tacit.  A meridie  .^Egyptus 
objacet : ab  occasu  Phoenices,  et  mare, 
h.  e.  lies  against  or  along  it.  Mela. 
Graecia  Ioniis  fluctibus  objacet.  Plin. 
Ep.  0.1188  (insula)  illatum  vento  mare 

objacens  frangat,  lying  in  the  way. 

TT  Also,  to  lie  around,  lie  near  or  at. 
Liv.  Saxa  objacentia  pedibus  ingerit 
m subeuntes.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Acherun- 
tem obibo,  ubi  mortis  thesauri  objacent. 

oBJeCTaCOLUM  (objecto),  i,  n.  any 

3 thixtg  placed  before,  as  a bar  or  obstacle ; 
hence,  a dam,  or  dike.  Farr. 

oB.IeCTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a taunt, 
3 reproach.  Apul. 

OBJeCTaTIS  (Td.),  onis,  f.  an  upraiding, 
2 reproaching,  reproach.  Cces. 
oBJeCTIS  1(objic!o),  6uis,  f.  a throwing 
in  the  way,  opposing ; or  a throwing  or 
putting  before.  Aniob.  Deos  saxorum 
objectione  tutari. TT  Also,  an  up- 

braiding, objecting,  charging.  Tertull. 
nominis. 

oBJeCTO  (frequentat,  from  objicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw  intheway  of,  op- 
pose, e2:pose,  wpo^dWo}.  Firg.  caput 
periclis.  Sallust,  aliquem  periculis. 
Firg.  Non  pudet,  o Rutuli,  pro  cunctis 
talibus  unam  objectare  animam  ? to  ex- 
pose, endanger.  Stat.  Hue  illuc  clype- 
um  objectans.  — Also,  to  throw  in  the 
. icay,  interpose.  Ovid,  inoras. TT  Al- 

so. to  throw  into,  plunge,  immerse.  Firg. 

caput  fretis IT  Also,  to  object,  charge, 

upbraid,  cast  in  one^s  teeth.  Cic.  Pro- 
brum  non  modo  mihi  nullum  objectas, 
sed  etiam  laudem  illustras  meam. 
Plaut.  alicui  inopiam.  Sa'lust.  alicui 
vecordiam.  Tacit,  crimen  impudicitiaj. 
Plaut.  Mihi  objectant  lenocinium  face- 
re. — .'\nd,  generally,  to  say  any  thing 
to  a person  which  may  displease  him. 
Plant.  Cave  ilii  objectes,  te  has  emisse. 
oB.TeCT6R  (objicioT,  oris,  in.  one  who 
charges,  an  upbraider.  Mon. 
oBJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a placing  before, 
2 setting  against  or  in  the  way,  a lying  be- 
fore, lying  against,  rroo^oXy.  Plin.  Lu- 
nam 'occultari  terree  objectu.  Firg. 
Insula  portum  efficit  objectu  laterum. 
Oell.  Regiones,  quae  Tauri  montis  ob- 
jectu separantur.  Lucret.  Parmae  ob- 
jectum dare,  to  hold  the.  shield  before,  hold 
out.  or  oppose  the  shield.  Tacit.  Molium 
objectus  scandere,  for  moles  objectas. 

IT  Also,  object  which  presents  itself 

to  the  sight,  appearance,  sight.  Mepos. 
0,110  repentino  objectu  viso. 
oBJeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  objicio. 

IT  Adj.  lying  before,  lying  opposite. 

Cics.  Insula  objecta  Alexandriae.  Id. 

Silva  pro  muro  objecta.  IT  Also, 

lying  exposed,  open  to.  Cic.  Ad  omnes 
casus  subitorum  periculorum  objecti 
sumus.  Id.  fortunae.  Quintii,  calum- 
niantibus. 

SBII  (obeo),  orum,  m.  mortui.  Apul. 
(,\1.  leg.  obitis.) 

OBJICI6  (ob  & jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a. 
3.  to  throw  or  put  before,  throw  to,  hold 
before  or  hold  out,  offer,  proffer,  present, 
give,  rpo.SaXXo}.  Farr.  Cura  creverunt 
vituli,  levandae  matres, pabulo  viridi  obji- 
ciendo in  praesepiis,  throwing  before  them. 
Plin.  cibum  canibus.  Cic.  parricidae  cor- 
pus feris,  to  throio,  cast.  Terent.  Etiam  ar- 
gentum est  ultro  objectum,  thrown  to  him, 
furnished  him.  Cic.  Omnium  objecta  tela 
virtute  perfregit.  Firg.  Oculis  subito 
objicitur  monstrum,  is  presented  to  his 
sight,  appears.  So,  Cic.  Signo  objecto, 
monuit  crassum.  Id.  Visum  a deo 
objectum  dormienti,  offered,  presented  to 
his  sight.  — Hence,  figur.  to  hold  out, 
hold  before.  Plaut.  Flos  veteris  vini 
meis  naribus  objectus  est.  Liv.  Dele- 

581 


nimenturn  animis  agri  devisionem  obji- 
cere. — Also,  to  impart,  bring  to  or  upon 
raise  or  excite  in  one,  infuse,  strike, 
cause,  occasion,  induce.  Tenmt.  alicui 
laetitiam.  Plaxit.  alicui  religionem,  to 
raise  a scruple  in  his  mind.  Liv.  cuipi- 
am eam  mentem,  ut  patriam  prodat,  lo 
bring  him  into  the  mind,  raise  or  inspire 
the  thought.  Plaut.  alicui  lucrum.  Lxxf. 
terrorem  hosti,  to  strike  fear.  Id.  Quae 
ubi  objecta  spes  est,  was  raised.  Cic 
metum  et  dolorem,  to  raise,  bring  on. 
Id.  errorem,  and  errorem  alicui,  io  oc- 
casion, cause.  Firg.  rabiem  canibus, 
to  inspire  into.  Cic.  furorem  alicui.  — 
So,  Objici,  to  he  caused  or  occasioned, 
to  befall,  happen  to,  meet,  strike,  fall  lo 
one’s  lot.  Terent.  Hoccine  de  improvi- 
so mail  mihi  objici  tantum.?  Cic.  Ob- 
jicitur animo  metus,  seizes  upon  the 
mind. IT  Also,  to  throw  or  place  be- 

fore, by  way  of  defence  or  obstacle, 
throw  or  place  in  the  way,  oppose,  set 
against.  Cic.  Alpium  vallum  contra 
ascensum  Gallorum  objicio  et  oppono. 
Cws.  Carros  pro  vallo  objecerant.  Frg. 
clypeos  ad  tela,  oppose,  hold  out  against. 
Coes,  faucibus  portas  navem  submer- 
sam. Ilorat.  nubem  fraudibus,  throxo  a 
cloud  before  them,  and  so,  hide  them  from 
sight.  Liv.  fores ; and,  Firg.  portas, 
siiut  to,  throw  to,  dose.  So,  also,  Cces. 
Qiium  se  legio  objecisset  Pompeian  is 
copiis.  Mcp.  Fabius  se  Hannibali  ob- 
jecit. Cic.  se  talis  hostium.  — Hence, 
to  expose.  Cic.  consulem  morti.  Id. 
caput  meuin  civium  furori.  So,  also. 
Id.  me  pro  salute  vestra  in  tot  dimicati- 
ones. (See,  also,  Ohjectxis.)  — Also,  mere- 
ly, to  pxit  before,  place  in  front.  Ilirt. 
Turres,  funibus  jumentisque  objectis, 
movebant  (unless  it  be  the  same  with 
adjectis,  h.  e.  attached  thereto).  — - 
' Also,  to  throw  out  against  one,  cast  in 
one’s  teeth,  object,  taunt  or  reproach  with, 
twit  with,  xtphraid,  lay  to  one’s  charge, 
accuse.  Firg.  Parcius  ista  viris  tamen 
objicienda  memento.  Cic.  Doce,  in 
illorum  judiciis  quid,  pneter  hoc  vene- 
num Oppianici,  non  modo  in  criminis, 
sed  in  maledicti  loco  sit  objectum.  Id. 
quippiam  in  aliquem.  Id.  alicui  igno- 
bilitatem. Id.  furta,  largitiones,  libi- 
dines alicui.  — So,  Cic.  Objicit  mihi, 
nie  ad  Baias  fuisse.  — And,  Cic.  Non 
tibi  objicio,  quod  spoliasti,  &c.  Id. 
Objecit,  ut  probrum,  Jlarco,  quod  is 
duxisset,  Scc.  — And,  Cic.  l)e  Cispm 
mihi  tu  objicies,  quem,  &c.  Brut,  and 
Ciiss.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Ouin  nobis  de  morte 
Coesaris  objiceres.  — In  the  passive. 
Ovid.  Cypassis  objicitur  aliquid  fecisse. 
— Objecta,  orum,  n.  things  laid  to  one’s 
charcre,  charges,  accusations.  Cic.  ami 
Quwt-l. If  Objexim,  is,  fur  obje- 

cerim. Plant.  — Obieis,  for  objicis  ; 
obicit,./or  objicit.  Lucan. IT  See,  al- 

so, Objectus,  a,  um. 

5BiRASC6R  (ob  & irascor),  eris,  dep.  3. 

2 to  be  anerry  or  angry  at.  Senec.  fortu- 
n®.  .dpul.  Cum  male  audiunt,  obiras- 
cuntur. 

QBIRaTiS  (obirascor), onis,  (.anger.  Cic. 

SBTRaTOS  (ob  & iratus),  a,  um,  adj.  a:i- 

3 tmi.  Liv.  fortun®. 

OBITER  (for  ob  iter,  h.  e.  in  itinere),  adv. 
by  the  xoaxi,  in  /roing  along,  as  one  goes 
dlvng,  kv  TrapoS'p.'  Plin.  Ouas  (rotas) 
aqua  verset  oliiter,  as  it  runs.  Id. 
Transmeent  faucium  tumorem,  calfac- 
tuque  obiter  foveant,  during  the  pas- 
sage; as  they  pass  through.  .Juvenal. 
Curret,  atque  obiter  leget.  Plin.  Flu- 
mina ad  lavandam  hanc  ruinam  du- 
cere obiter,  k.  e.  to  turn,  so  that  they  do 
not  stop  runuinir,  but  wash  as  they  flow. 

IT  Hence,  in  passing,  by  the  rcay, 

by  the  by,  at  the  same  time,  incidentaUxi. 
Petron.  'Ne  in  hoc  quidem  tam  molesto 
tacebant  officio,  sed  obiter  cantabant. 
Juvenal.  Verberat,  atque  obiter  faciem 
linit.  Plin.  Licet  obiter  vanitatem 
Mamcam  liie  quoque  coarguere,  bu  the 
waxj,  as  Ipass.  Id.  Obiter  dictum  sit. 

Also,  forthwith,  straightway, 

presently.  QxLinfil.  decl. 

OBiTOS  (td.),  us,  m.  a gomsr  to,  visiting-; 
cominir  up,  meeting.  Apul.  Multarum 
civitatum  obitu,  visiting,  going  round 
Terent.  Ut  voluptati  obitus  fmis  sit,  meet- 
ifia.  IT  Also,  a going  down,  settuxg 

3 C 2 


OBL 


OBL 


OBL 


Cie.  Solis,  et  Lunse,  reliquorumque  si- 
derum.   ir  Also,  downfall,  ruin.  Cic. 

Post  obitum  occasumque  nostrum,  h.  e. 
being  driven  into  exile.  Id.  Obitus  (pi.) 

omnium,  h.  e.  oinnium  rerum.  

IT  Also,  death,  decease.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic, 
Obitus  consulum.  J^Tep.  Post  illorum 

obitura. IT  Also,  conduct,  execution, 

undertaking.  Tcrtull.  fug®. 

6BITu‘S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obeo. 
CBJuRGaTIS  (objurgo),  6nis,  f.  a .scold- 
ing, chiding,  rebuking,  reproving,  repri- 
manding ; reproof,  reprehension,  rcpri- 
7nand,  blame,  iTTiTipricns,  Cic.  Ul  moni- 
tio acerbitate,  objurgatio  contumelia 
careat.  Id.  Admonitio,  quasi  lenior 
objurgatio.  Quintii.  Hunc  mordebit 
objurgatio,  hunc  honor  excitabit. 
OBJOHGaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rcbuker, 
chider,  scolder,  blamer,  ereiriprixfis.  Cic, 
Hic  noster  objurgator.  Id.  Amn  modo 
accusator,  sed  ne  objurgator  quidem 
ferendus  est  is,  qui,  &c. 
oBJuRGaToRiuS  (objurgator),  a,  um, 
adj.  reprehensory,  chiding,  blaming,  rc- 
, proving,  scolding,  eiriTipriTiKog.  Cic. 

■ Una  cum  illius  objurgatoria  (epistola), 
tibi  meam  quoque  jnisi.  Oell.  Vultu 
sonituque  vocis  objurgatorio. 
oBJORGITS  (frequentat,  from  objurgo), 
3 as,  a.  1.  to  chide,  or  chide  often.  Plant. 
GBJuRGS  (ob  & jurgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  chide,  reprehend,  rebuke,  reprove, 
scold,  reprimand,  iziripdu).  Cic.  Objur- 
gavit M.  Ccelium,  sicut  neminem  un- 
quam parens.  Id.  aliquem  in  aliqua  re. 
Id.  Me  de  Pompeii  familiaritate  objur- 
gas. Id.  Cum  objurgarer,  quod  p®ne 
desiperem.  Id.  C®sar  meam  in  rogan- 
do verecundiam  objurgavit.  — IVitli  a 
double  accus.  Plaut.  h®c  me.  — Hence, 
to  taunt,  twit.  Quintii.  Objurgantibus, 
ut  duxisset,  &c.  — Also,  to  admonish  by 
chiding.  Cic.  Objurgas  me,  ut  sim 
lirmior.  — Also,  to  endeavor  to  deter, 
dehort,  dissuade,  warn.  Plaut.  mea 
]>eccatis. IT  Also,  to  punish,  chas- 

tise, correct.  Petron.  Colaj)his  objurga- 
re puerum.  Senec.  alitiuem  verberibus. 
Id.  A'on  committam,  ut  sestertio  centies 
objurgandus  sis,  h.  e.  militandus,  Jiued. 
oBLaxXGUkSCS  (ob  & languesco),  es, 
j gui,  n.  3.  to  become  languid,  grow  feclde, 
faint.  Cic. 

oBLAGlUiS  (ob  lacus),  as,  to  dig  and 
3 make  excavations  about  vines  and  trees 
either  for  the  rain,  or  to  tear  out  the 
loeeds.  Colum. 

oBLaQ,U£6  (ob  & laqueus),  as,  a.  1. 
3 wind  about,  bind  about,  embrace,  surround. 

Tcrtull.  argento  gemmas,  to  set. 
oBLaTIS  (offero),  onis,  f.  an  offering, 
3 giving  or  bestowing  freely.  Euineii.  Mi- 
fites  tui  le  omnibus  honorum  oblationi- 
bus pr.Ttulerunt.  Pamlech  Si  maritus 

ad  oblationem  Dei  uxori  donavit. 

IF  Also,  a present.  Cod.  Theod.  Oblati- 
onem amplissimi  ordinis  partim  remit- 
timus vobis,  h.  e.  oblatitium  aurum 
(see  the  next  word). 

oBLaTITIOS,  and  oBLaTICTOS  (Id.),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  offered  or  given  freely.  Cod. 
Theod.  aurum,  li.  e.  a pf’c.sent  made  by  the 
senate  at  certaintimes,agratuitaus  offering. 
oBUaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Oblatitius.  Sijmmach.  Oblativis  functio- 
nibus obnoxius. 

oBLaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  offerer.  Ter- 
3 tall.  Oblatorem  aniime  siue  propopnli 
salute. 

oBLATRaTOR  (oblatro),  oris,  in.  aharker 
3 at  others,  railer.  Sidon. 
oBLXTRaTRIX  (oblatrator),  Tcis,  f.  a 
3 woman  that  harks  or  rails  at  others,  ua'^tv- 
'kaKTii.  Plaut. 

0BLXTR5  (ob  & latro),  as,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  hark  at,  rail  nr  .carp  at,  KCiOvXaKTCco. 
Senec.  Quid  ilium  oblatrantem  tibi 
exterere  tentas.^  Sil.  Infima  vulgi  fovet, 
oblatratque  Senatum. 
oBLaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  offero. 
oBLkCTaBiLIS  (oblecto),  e,  adj.  plcas- 
3 ant,  agreeable,  oluson. 

OBLkCTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a delight, 
o pleasure,  amusement.  Ovid.  Flores,  quos 
oblectamina  nato  porrigeret. 
dBLeCTaMkNTUM  (Id.),_i,  n.  that  which 
delights  or  pleases,  delight,  pleasure, 
amusement,  diversion.  Cic.  Ut  me®  senec- 
tutis requietem  oblectamentumque  nos- 
catis. Id.  Oblectamenta  pmeroruni 


oBLeCTaTIS  (Id*)?  onis,  f,  a delighting, 
pleasing,  delight, plensure,TEpipii.  Cic.  In- 
dagatio ipsa  rerum  habet  oblectationem, 
affords  delight.  Id.  Oblectatio  animi. 
oBLeCTaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de- 
3 lights,  a charmer,  pleaser.  Jipul. 
oBLeGTaToRIOS  (oblectator),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  affording  pleasure  or  delight,  pleasing. 
Oell. 

oBLeCTQ  (ob  & lacto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  delight,  amuse,  entertain,  please,  di- 
vert, ripKo}.  Cic.  Ut  te  oblectes,  scire 
cupio.  Id.  Cum  his  me  oblecto,  qui 
res  gestas  scripserunt.  Id.  Qui  se  agri 
cultione  oblectabant.  Terent.  In  eo 
me  oblecto,  h.  e.  in  him,  Cic.  H®c 
studia  senectutem  oblectant.  Horat. 
Fabula  oblectat  populum.  — Pass.  Ob- 
lectari, to  be  delighted,  take  delight  or 
pleasure.  Cic.  Ludis  oblectamur  et 

ducimur.  IT  Also,  to  pass  or  spend 

agreeably,  or  merelj'^  to  pass,  while  away. 
Ovid,  lacrymabile  tempus  studio.  Ta- 
cit, iners  otinm. 

oBLeNIG  (ob  & lenio),  is,  a.  4.  to  soothe, 

2 soften,  allay.  Senec. 

oBLIDS  (ob&.  l®do),  is,  Isi,  Isnm,  a.  3.  to 
squeeze  closely  or  to  death,  crush,  close  by 
pressure,  .strangle,  throttle,  choke,  Kardy- 
Xco.  Cic.fragrn.  Libertus  duobus  digitu- 
lis gnlain  oblisit.  Colam.  Nec  angusti® 
fstabujoruin)  fetus  oblidant. 
oBLIGaMeNTUM  (obligo),  i,  n.  a band, 

3 bandage ; also,  an  obligation,  of  a law, 
for  instance.  Tcrtull. 

oBLTGaTIG  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a binding,  ty- 
3 ing ; hence,  an  entangling,  insnaring, 
involving.  Pandect,  innocentium,  sc. 
in  lawsuits.  — Also,  a binding,  cngaghig, 
obliging;  and  among  jurists,  a\mding 
of  a person  or  thing,  a pledging,  an  oblt- 

gaHon.  Cie.  and  Pandect. IT  Also, 

the  being  bound,  an  impediment  or  obstruc- 
tion. Justin,  lingu®.  — Hence,  the  con- 
nection between  debtor  and  creditor ; the 
right  of  the  creditor  and  the  obligatiori  of 
the  debtor.  Pandect.  — Also,  the  right  to 
hold  in  pledge  or  morfgage,as  also,tAe  state 
of  pledge  or  mortgage.  Pandect.  Animi, 
et  sententi®,  maximis  pr®sertim  in  re- 
bus pro  altero,  quam  pecuni®,  obligatio. 
oBLIGaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hind- 
3 ill's,  iibligntory.  Pandect, 
oBLTfiATOi^,  a,um,])articip.  from  obligo. 

IT  Adj.  under  ohUgnlion,  obliged. 

Pli'i.  Ep.  Quanto (piis  melioret  probior, 
tanto  milii  oliligatior  abit. 

GBLIUQ  (ob  k.  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  t'e  to  IIT  into,  tie  round,  bind  about  or 
upon.  Jiuct.  ad  Ilenrenn.  Obligatus  co- 
rio, hnuml  into  a leathern  sack.  Plin. 
.Miiscns  articulis  oliligatus,  hound  upon. 
— .'Vlso,  to  bihd  together,  to  bind  up.  Cic. 
vuinr.s.  Plaut.  Medicus  ait,  se  obli- 
ga.-!se  crus  fractum  yFiSciilapio,  Apollini 
autem  brachium.  I'acil.  Obligare  ve- 
nas, tie.  up,  close.  Plant.  Cedo  tii  ceram 
ac  lilium  actutum;  age  obliga,  obsigna 
Cw i),  k.  e.  tie  up  the  letter.  Parr.  Surcu- 
lum liliro  obligare.  Cuhnn.  Nec  minus 
mille  ducentos  manipulos  iimis  obligat. 
Apic.  Obligare  cibum  ovis,  to  give  a 
firmness  or  consi  tency  to.  Senec.  Obli- 
gatis oculis  in  aliquem  incurrere,  h.  e. 
blindfolded,  hoodwinked.  Cic.  aliquem, 
to  tie  him  up,  )i.  e.  to  Inndagc  his  wounds  or 

a diseas'd  part  of  his  body.  IF  Figur. 

to  bind,  occupy,  engage,  confine.  Cic.  Hoc 
judicio  districtus  atque  obligatus. — Al- 
so, to  hind,  make  one  guilty  ifanrj  thing. 
Cic.  ludos  scelere,  h.  e.  make  them  impi- 
ous or  profane,  cause  them  to  he  now  im- 
pious ; as  it  were,  make  them  indebted 
to  pay  the  punishment  of  the  crime. 
So,  Cic.  populum  Rorn.  scelere,  h.  e. 
make  them  guilty  of  an  impious  act.  Sue- 
ton.  se  scelere,  to  commit.  Scirv.  ap. 
Gell.  se  furti,  be  guVty  ofi,  commit.  Cic. 
Xe  impia  fraude  aut  anili  superstitione 
obligemur,  become  guilty  of,  fall  into, 
commit.  — Also,  to  bind,  by  magic,  ren- 
der inactive.  Paul.  Sent,  aliquem.  — 
Also,  to  bind,  fie  up,  oblige,  put  under 
obliirution,  make  liab'e,  for  instance,  by  a 
promise,  an  oath,  suretiship,  a bond,  a 
benefit,  the  law,  &c.  Liv.  Obligari 
foedere.  LI.  aliquem  sponsione.  Id. 
vadem  tr'bus  millibus  ®ris,  to  the  pay- 
ment of,  &c,  Sueton.  se  in  acta  alicu- 
jii.i,  sc.  to  obey  and  observe.  Pandect,  se 
! chirographo  ad  aliquid.  Id.  Obligari 

582 


tutel®  et  furti  {sc.  actione).  Id.  Ife 
reditas  obligat  nos  ®ri  alieno.  Cic.  s* 
nexii.  Id.  aliquem  militi®  sacramento 
bind  by  the  military  oath,  administer  tht 
oath  of  service.  Id,  Voti  sponsio,  qua 
obligamur  deo,  are  hound  to,  placed  under 
obligation  to.  Id.  aliquem  sibi  liberali- 
tate.  Id.  aliquem  beneficio  valde,  oblige 
him  greatly.  Plin.  Ep.  Obligabis  nie, 
ivill  oblige  me.  Id.  Pro  amicis  obligari 
tibi,  to  become  obligated  to  you.  Ovid. 
Quanquam  hoc  datiir  ipsius  actis,  obli- 
gor ipse  tamen,  I am  myself  obliged  by  it. 
Cic.  Dolabellam  antea  tantummodo  di- 
ligebam : obligatus  ei  nihil  eram.  Ho- 
rat. Prometheus  obligatus  aliti,  h.  e. 
bound  over,  devoted,  sentenced  to  suffer  his 
punishment  from.  — Hence,  to  pledge, 
plight,  mortgage,  bind  or  engage  by  secu- 
rity to  another.  Sueton.  pr.X’dia  fratri. 
Pandect,  rem  alii  pignoris  nomine.  Id. 
bona  sua  pignori,  h.  e.  to  pledge.  Cic. 
Pr®dia  soluta  meliore  ir  caiisa  sunt, 
quam  obligata,  mortgaged,  burdened  with 
a mortgage.  So,  Cic.  fidern  suam  popu- 
lo Rom.  plight  his  faith,  pledge  his  70ord, 
— Also,  Ovid.  Obligor,  ut  tangam  fera 
litora,  I must  touch,  I am  compelled  or 
commanded  to,  &c.  — Also,  Ilorat.  Obli- 
gatam dapem  redde  Jovi,  h.  e.  solemnbj 
promised  and  now  due. 

oBLlGORITGR  (obligurio,  which  seems 

3 not  to  occur),  oris,  m.  one  that  squanders 
or  spends  in  dainties  or  banqueting. 
Jill.  Finnic. 

GBLIM6  (ob&  limo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L 
to  cover  loith  slime,  to  bemire,  TrepiuXar- 
ro).  Cic.  Nilus  oblimatos  agros  relin- 
quit. Hence,  Virg.  Sulcos  oblimet 
inertes.  IF  Figur.  to  blind,  dull,  con- 

fuse, perplex,  obscure,  as  if  by  stopping 

up  with  mud.  Solin.  and  Claudian. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  cover  with  slime,  throw 
into  the  mire,  h.  e.  squander  shamefully. 
Horat.  rem  patris  (several  derive  this 
from  lima;  to  file  away,  wear  away, 
squander) . 

oBLINiG  (ob  & linio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 

3 same  as  Oblino.  Colum. 

oBLiNG  (ob  &.  lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a.  3, 
to  daub  or  smear  over,  bedaub,  besmear, 
ETTixpicv,  TTEpixpicv.  Vurr.  se  visco. 
Plaut.  malas  cerussa.  — So,  also.  Obli- 
tus, a,  nm.  Cic.  unguentis.  Id.  coeno, 
bespattered,  bedaubed.  Colum.  Ora  ur- 
ceolorum oblita,  pitched  over,  scaled.  — 
Hence,  to  fill  icith  any  thing,  cover  all 
over.  Varro.  Villa  oblita  tabulis.  Cic. 
Faceti®  obiit®  Latio,  anointed,  filled; 
somewhat  as  we  say,  steeped.  Horat. 
Actor  divitiis  oblitus,  covered,  clothed.  — 
Also,  to  smear  or  blur  over  what  one  has 
xvritten,  to  blot  out,  strike  out,  erase,  be- 
cause the  ancients  wrote  in  wax.  Oell. 
— Also,  to  stop  up  by  smearing,  plaster 
up.  Martial.  Oblinitur,  si  qua  est  suspi- 
cio rim®.  IT  Also,  to  befoul,  defile, 

dirty.  Varr.  catulos.  — Figur.  to  bedaub, 
stain,  distain,  soil,  foul,  corrupt.  Cic. 
Ut  eloquentia  se  extends  oblineret  mo- 
ribus. Id.  Parricidio  oblitus.  Id.  Stul- 
titia oblita  omnia.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Exornationes  si  crebr®  collocabuntur, 
oblitam  reddunt  orationem,  make  it  taw- 
dry, paudy  but  not  neat.  Horat.  aliquem 
versibus  atris,  to  blacken,  defame,  asperse, 

traduce. IF  Plaut.  'os  alicui,  h.  e.  to 

deceive,  palm  something  on  him. 

IT  Perf.  Oblini.  Varr.  ap.  Prise. 

oBLIQUaTIS  (obliquo),  onis,  f.  a wind- 

3 ing  ohtiqiiely,  oblique  direction,  bending, 
winding.  Macroh. 

oBLiQUAToS,  a,  um,  part,  and  adj. 
from  obliquo,  turned  obliquely,  oblique, 
awry.  Apul.  and  Ammian. 

GBLiQUic  (obliquus),  adv.  obliquely,  side- 
ways, athwart,  aslant,  slantwise,  sidelong, 

TTXayU''i,  Xo{<ds.  Cic.  IT  Figur. 

obliquely,  indirectly,  covertly,  by  implica- 
tion. Tacit.  Castigatis  per  litteras  obli- 
que Patribus.  Id.  Fufium  consulem 
oblique  perstringens. 

GBLTQUiTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  obliquity,  oh- 

2 liqueness,  sidelong  or  slanting  direction. 
Plin. 

GBLTQU6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  oblique,  turn  sideways  or  awry,  causa 
to  go  transverse,  turn  aside,  slant,  curve, 
crook,  twist,  bend  in  an  oblique  direction, 
TrXayioo},  Xo^dw.  Ovid.  Contra  diem 
radiosque  micantes  obliquantem  ocu 


OBL 


OBL 


OBM 


lo3,  171^1171^  his  eyes  obliquely.  Jlmmian. 
Obliciuato  aspectu  conspicere,  tamed 
aienj,  sidelong.  Stat.  Ille  paventes  obli- 
quavit ecpios.  LTicun.  Vastas  obliquent 
IJumina  fontes,  h.  c.  torciueant,  et  in  se 
vcnant.  Pliu.  Lunatis  (mare  Caspi- 
um) obli(iuatur  cornibus.  Tacit.  Obli- 
quare crinem,  nodoque  substringere. 
Virg  sinus  (velorum)  in  ventum,  h.  e. 
turns  the  sails  so  as  to  take  the  Toind  obliquely 
or  sideioise  ; veers  to  the  wind.  Ovid,  in 
latus  ensem,/t.  e.  strikes  an  oblique  and 
cutting  hloio  (not  thrust).  — Hence, 
Stat.  Obliquat  preces,  h.  e.  addresses 
them  not  directly  and  openly,  but  covertly 
and  disscmblingly.  Jipal.  Obliquata  re- 
si)onsa  dare,  h.  e,  not  direct  and  plain, 
hut  indefinite  and  inexplicable. 

^illLKiUd.S  (probably  ob  & liquis),  a,  um, 
adj.  oblique,  awry,  sidelong,  thwart,  turn- 
ed sideways,  slant,  slanting,  transverse, 
not  straight  or  perpendicular,  Xo^og,  wXd- 
yiog.  ' Cic.  Animal  omne  ut  vult,  ita 
L'titur  motu  prono,  obliquo,  supino. 
Qes.  Obliqui  ordines  in  quincuncem 
dispositi.  Id.  Obliquo  itinere  locum 
aluiuem  jietere.  Plin.  Antigoni  regis 
imaginem  oblicpiam  fecit,  in  profile.  Ho- 
rat.  Verres  obliquum  meditaris  ictum 
(because  his  tusks  are  on  the  sides  of  his 
head).  Ovid,  Amnis  cursibus  obliquis 
fluens.  Plin.  Polypi  natantobliqui  in  ca- 
put. Id.  Obliquo  capite  speculari,  with 
the  head  awry.  Ovid.  Obliqua  subsidit 
Aijuarius  urna,  hinerterl.  Plin.  Ex  obli- 
quo ; or,  Ovid.  Ab  obliquo ; or,  Horat.  Per 
obliquum ; or,  Plin.  In  obliquum,  f/'o/n 
the  side,  sideways,  not  straight  on.  So, 
Jlpul.  Oculis  obliquum  respiciens.  Cic, 
llos,  qui  incolunt  terram,  partim  obli- 
quos, partim  aversos,  partim  etiam  ad- 
versos stare  vobis,  sideways  to  us,  not  in  a 
direct  line.  Ovid,  llujus  in  obiiipio  mis- 
sum stetit  inguine  ferrum.  Id.  Illa  deam 
obliquo  fugientem  lumine  cernens, 
a sidelong  glance,  icith  oblique  eye,  as  the 
envious  and  grudging  do.  Horat.  Non 
obliquo  oculo  mea  commoda  liniat. 
Liv.  Obliqui  colles,  leading  in  an  oblique 
direction,  7vhcre  one  must  ascend  obliquely. 
Plin.  Positio  Signiferi  circa  media  siii 
obliquior  est,  more  obliq7ie,  more  slanting. 

II  Hence,  figur.  of  kindred.  Stat. 

genus, /i,  e.  7iot  of  the  same  mother  with 
ourselves,  of  a co/icubi/ie.  Lucan,  san- 
guis, collateral,  i7,ot  direct.  -■ 11  Of  lan- 

guage, which  does  not  go  straight  for- 
ward, but  expresses  itself  in  hints  and 
implications,  oblique,  sidelong,  indirect, 
covert.  Sueton.  Obliquis  orationibus 
carpere  aliquem.  Tacit,  insectatio. 
Qui/itil.  Jaculari  in  aliquem  obliquis  sen- 
tentiis.   IT  In  grammar.  (Quintii. 

Casus  obliqui,  the  oblique  cases,  li.  e.  ali 
the  cases,  except  the  7io7nui.  and  vocat., 
which  are  called  recti.  Jnstin.  Obliqua 
oratio,  h.  e.  when  a thinif  is  related  by  the 
accus.  and  infin.  in  relating  the  words  or 
describing  the  sentiinenls  of  another, 
where  he  is  not  represented  as  speak- 
ing in  the  first  person  ; this  construc- 
tion sometimes  occurs  without  any 
verb  for  the  infin.  to  depend  upon.  So, 
Qumtil.  allocutio. 11  Flor.  Obli- 

quus adversus  aliquem,  envious,  hostile. 
oBLISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oblido. 
oBLiTeSCS  (ob  & latesco),  is,  itui,  n.  3. 
to  hide  one’s  self,  beemne  hid,  be  co/iceal- 
ed,  ETTiXav^dvo).  Cic. 
oBLTTTgRATIS,  or  oBLITkRATIS 
3 (oblitero),  onis,  f.  an  effacing,  erasing,  , 
cancelling,  effacement,  obliteration,  blotting 
outfro7n  remembrance.  Plin.  Tanto  ma- 
gis deprehendi  sris  oblitteratio  potest, 
h.  e.  fundendi  aeris  scientia  oblitterata. 
Ammian.  Pacem  cum  prEeteritoruin  oblit- 
teratione obsecrantes,  h.  e.  amnesty. 
oBLITTgRAToR,  or  oBLITgRATSR 
3 (Id.),  oris,  m.  a blotter  out,  obliterator. 
Tertull. 

liBLITTgRS,  or  oBLiTSRS  (ob  & litte- 
ra), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  blot  out,  stri/ce 

out,  obliterate.  Tacit,  nomina.  

IT  Hence,  to  blot  or  strike  out,  annihi- 
late, obliterate,  abolish,  cancel,  erase,  bring 
into  oblivion,  make  to  be  forgotten,  d(pa- 
vi^oi.  Cie.  Publici  mei  beneficii  memo- 
ria privatam  offensionem  olilitterave- 
runt.  Liv.  Non  tamen  oblitterare  fa- 
mam rei  male  gestae  potuit.  Id.  Oblit- 
terare memoriam.  Sueton.  Silentio  rem 


oblitterare.  Liv.  adversum  prospera 
pugna.  Id.  In  anime  oblitterari,  to  be 
furgottan. 

oBLlTTi5R0S,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Oblitteratus. 
Mmv.  ap.  Geli. 

oBLiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  Oblivis- 
cor, which  see  j having  forgotten,  hence, 
forgetful,  u/unindful. 

oBLlTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oblino. 

oBLiVIaLIS  (oblivio),  e,  adj.  oblivious. 

3 Prudent. 

oBLiVIS  (obliviscor),  onis,  f.  a forget- 
ting, failure  or  slip  of  memory,  forget- 
fulness, Xi'i^y.  Cic.  Omne  reliquum 
tempus  non  ad  oblivionem  veteris  belli, 
sed  ad  comparationem  novi  contulit. 
Id.  Laudem  alicujus  ab  oblivione  vin- 
dicare, to  snatch  or  rescue  from  oblivion, 
save  from  being  forgotten.  Liv.  Dare 
aliquid  oblivioni,  to  consign  to  oblivion, 
forget.  Cic.  Id  ipsum  nisi  esset  Ennii 
testimonio  cognitum,  hunc  vetustas 
oblivione  obruisset.  Id.  Venire  in  obli- 
vionem alicujus  rei,  h.  e.  come  to  forget, 
forget.  Plin.  Cajiere  oblivionem  rei, 
to  forget.  Cic.  Capit  eos  oblivio  jiisti- 
tiiB,  h.  e.  they  forget  it.  Senec.  Satius  erat, 
ista  in  oblivionem  ire,  be  (h.  e.  become) 
forgotten.  Liv.  Aliquem  in  oblivionem 
rei  adducere,  h.  e.  make  him  forget  it. 
Cic.  Jacere  in  oblivione,  to  be  forgotten. 
Id.  'Injurias  oblivione  contriveram,  h.  c. 
had  utte/dy  forgotten  them.  Sueton.  Per 
oblivionem,  out  of  forgetfulness,  from  a 
failure  of  memory.  Id.  Omnium  facto- 
rum dictoruinque  oblivionem  sanxit, 
h.  e.  amnesty,  ^o,  Justin.  Discordiarum 
oblivio.  — Plur.  Ilorat.  Tuos  labores 
carpere  obliviones. IT  Also,  forget- 

fulness, as  habitual.  Sueton. 

oBLIVIoSGS  (oblivio),  a,  um,  adj.  for- 
gettbig  cosily  or  soo7i,  apt  to  forget,  for- 
getful, eniXyrs pu)v.  Cic.  homilies.  Te/- 

tail.  Homo  obliviosissimus.  IT  Also, 

causing  forgetfulness,  oblivious ; as  wine. 
Ilorat. 

OBLIVISC5R  (unc.),  eris,  oblitus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  forget,  let  slip  from  the  memo- 
ry, lose  all  recollectimi  of,  sniXavdavopat. 
With  accus.  Cic.  Obliviscor  jam  inju- 
rias. Id.  Artificium  obliviscatur,  et 
studium  deponat.  Id.  Subito  totam 
causam  oblitus  est.  Horat.  Oblivis- 
cendus illis,  to  be  forgotten  by  the/)i.  — 
Witli  genit.  Cic.  Memini,  nec  unquam 
obliviscar  noctis  illius.  Cws.  Oblivisci 
veteris  contiimeliie.  Tacit.  Oblivis- 
cendum offensarum  de  bello  agitanti- 
bus, h.  e.  offencev  must  be  forgotten  by 
those  loho,  Ixa.  — With  infin.  Terent. 
dicere  aliquid.  — With  accus.  and  wfin. 
Cic.  Obliviscor,  Roscium  et  Cluvium 
viros  esse  primarios.  — With  quid. 
Etiam  in  scriptis  obliviscebatur,  quid 
paulo  ante  posuisset.  — Also,  Catuli. 
Oblito  dimisit  pectore  ctmeXw,  forgetful, 
not  rc/nemiheoing.  Ovid.  Oblitum  pala- 
tum, forgetful,  not  remembering  the  pro- 
hibition. — Hence,  Senec.  Obliti  sui, 
knowing  nothing  of  their  former  selves, 
namely,  after  death.  — Also,  Terent. 
Ita  prorsum  oblitus  sum  \ne\„have  for- 
gotten myself,  h.  e.  have  not  my  thoughts 
about  me.  — Also,  Fh-g.  Nec  oblitus 
sui  est  Ithacus,  7tvr  did  Ulysses  forget 
himself,  h.  e.  act  inconsistently  icith  him- 
self.   IT  Figur.  to  forget,  h.  e.  to 

cause  forgetfulness.  Catull.  Obliviscen- 
tibussfficlis,  /i.  e.  bringing  oblivion.  — Al- 
so, to  forget,  not  to  act  according  to,  77ot 
to  have  regard  to,  not  to  observe,  to  lose. 
Cic.  Me  oblitum  consuetudinis  et  insti- 
tuti mei.  Id.  O paterni  generis  oblite, 
forgetful,  immindful.  Virg.  Poma  suc- 
cos oblita  priores,  h.  e.  havbig  lost.  Ovid. 

pudoris.  IT  Oblitus,  a,  um,  passively. 

Virg.  Oblita  mihi  carmina 

oBLTVIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Oblivio.  Tacit. 

2 — Oftener  in  the  plur.  Vira.  Letha;i 
ad  fluminis  undas  longa  oblivia  potant. 
Horat.  Ducere  sollicitae  oblivia  vitre, 
h.  e.  to  forget.  So,  Ovid.  Agere  oblivia 
laudis  Hercule®,  h.  e.  to  for  get,  say  noth- 
ing of,  pass  by.  Id.  Succi,  patri®  faci- 
unt qui  oblivia,  induce  forgetfulness. 

oBLIVIuS  (oblivio),  a,  um,  adj.  goiie 

3 into  oblivion,  forgotten,  obsolete.  Varr. 
verba. 

oBL6C5  (ob  & loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  let  07it  for  hire.  Justin,  operam  ad 
puteos  exhauriendos.  Sueton.  Q,u®  ad 

583 


epulum  pertinebant,  macellariis  obloca, 
ta,  h.  e.  for  theen  to  furnish. 
oBLoNGOLOS  (dimin.  from  oblongus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  long,  rather  long. 
Geli. 

OBLONGOS  (ob  & longus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  considerable  length,  rather  long,  ob- 
long, inipfiKy;,  napapyKqg.  Liv.  Fala- 
rica, missile  telum  hastili  oblongo.  Vi- 
truv.  Foramen  ..blongius  fit  tanto,  quan- 
tum, &c.  Plin.  (de  gemmis.)  Figura 
oblonga  maxime  probatur.  Tacit.  For- 
mam Britanni®  oblong®  scutul®  assi- 
milavere. 

OBLOCXUiUM  (obloquor),  ii,  n.  conira- 

3 diction,  opposition,  obloqu7j.  Sido7i. 
OBLOQ.IJOR.  (ob  & loquor),  eris,  quutus 

or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  agabist 
a person  or  thing,  speak  while  another 
speaks,  gainsay,  interrupt,  itapaXaXso}. 
Plant.  Te  morare,  mihi  dum  obloquere. 
Cic.  Tu  vero  ut  me  et  appelles,  et  inter- 
pelles, et  obloquare,  et  colloquare  ve- 
lim. Id.  Tacita  vestra  exspectatio, 
qu®  mihi  obloqui  videtur : quid  ergo? 
Plin.  Dederat  natura  vocem  saxis,  re- 
S{)ondentem  homini,  immo  vero  etoblo-' 
q nentem.  Curt.  iVotatis,  qui  ferocis- 
sime oblocuti  erant,  singulos  manu  cor- 
ripuit.   IT  Also,  of  musical  sounds. 

Ovid.  Non  avis  obloquitur,  h.  e.  cantu 
non  obstrepit.  Virg.  Obloquitur  nu- 
meris septem  discrimina  vocum,  h.  e. 
accompanies  his  verses  with  the  lute 
(which  has  seven  strings  or  notes), 
77iingles  the  notes  of  the  lute  with  the 

song. IT  Also,  to  disapprove,  blame, 

condemn.  Se/iect.  Non  desistam  votis 
obstrepere.  Ciuid  ni?  cum  maxima 
malorum  optaverimus,  et  ex  gratu- 
latione natum  sit,  quidquid  obloquimur. 

IT  Also,  to  rail  at  one,  reproach, 

abuse.  Catull. 

oBLQQ.TJ0T(3R  (obloquor),  or  oBLoCC- 
T5R,  oris,  m.  a gainsayer,  interrupter. 
Pla7it. 

oBLuCTaTIS  (obluctor),  onis,  f.  a stri- 
3 ving  against,  struggling,  vehement  oppo- 
sition. Arnob.  Pertinaci  obluctatione 
virtutis,  h.  e.  on  the  part  of  virtue 
0BLOCT6R  (ob  & luctor),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  strive  against,  str7iggle 
or  conte?id  loith,  dvnnaXaiw.  Colum. 
Fruticibus  obluctatur  pertinaciter,  p7ills- 
at.  Virg.  Genibusque  advers®  obluc- 
tor aren®.  Curt.  Diu  flumini  oblucta- 
tus, struggled  xviih.  Stat.  Obluctantia 
saxa  submovit,  resisting  his  frree.  — 
Figur.  C7irt.  difficultatibus,  oblivioni. 
oBLuDS  (ob  & ludo),  is,  usi,  usnin,  n. 
3 3.  to  play,  or  play  before  others,  ~a(^co. 
Plant.  Obludunt,  quo  custodem  oblec- 
tent per  joculum  et  ludum. IT  Al- 

so, to  deceive,  7nock,  dehide.  Prudent. 
Terrarum  libi  forma  duplex  obludit. 
oBLORIDuS  (ob  & luridus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Lui-idus,  or  valde  luridus.  Am- 
mian. 

oBMaRCeSCS  (ob  & marcesco),  is,  n. 
3 3.  same  as  Marcesco.  Lucii,  ap.  JVon. 

Obmarcescebat  febris. 
oBMoLiSR  (ob  & molior),  iris,  Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  push  or  throw  7ip  before 
something,  build  or  pile  up  against,  as  a 
barrier  or  defence,  iTpo0dXXio.  Curt. 
Arborum  truncos,  et  saxa  obmoliuntur. 
— Also,  to  stop  up  or  obstruct,  block  7ip, 
by  throwing  something  before  it.  Liv. 
oBM5V£5,  es,  same  as  Admoveo.  A 
3 sacrificial  word.  Cato. 
oBMORMORaTIS  (obmurmuro),  onis,  f. 
3 a 7nu7-murbig  against.  Ammian.  Ob- 
murmuratio"gravis  exoritur,  concrepan- 
tibus centuriis,  &c. 

oBMORMuRS  (ob  & murmuro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  murmur  against,  to 
or  at,  Kqrayoyyv^io.  Ovid.  Precibusque 
meis  obmurmurat  ipse.  — Also,  to  mur- 
7n.7tr  or  inutter  at  something,  or,  merely, 
tom7itter.  Sueton.  Identidem  obmur- 
murasse: Ti  yap,  &c. 
oBMuSSITS  (ob  & mussito),  as,  a. 

3 to  miirmur  or  mutter  against  any  one, 
or,  simply,  to  mutter.  Tertull. 
oBMuSSS  (ob  & musso),  as,  a.  1.  samo 
3 as  Ohn77issilo.  Tertull. 
oBMOTe.SCS  (ob  & mutesco),  is,  utui,  n. 
3.  to  become  dumb,  be  struck  dumb  or 
mute,  lose  one’s  speech,  Kwpibyiai.  Plin. 
Umbr®  ejus  (hyen®)  contactu  obmu 
tescere.  — Also,  to  become  dumb,  speech 


OBN 


OBO 


OBR 


less,  mute,  for  a time,  from  terror  or 
some  other  cause.  Virg.  .^rieas  as- 
pectu obmutuit  amens.  Cels.  Q.ui  ebri- 
us obmutuit.  Cic.  Huic  linguam  obmu- 
tuisse. — Figur.  to  become  dumb,  h.  e.  to 

cease.  Cic.  Dolor  animi  obmutuit. 

Also,  to  be  silent.  Cic.  De  me  nulla 
obmutescet  vetustas.  Vlrg.  Pressoque 
^ obmutuit  ore. 

cBA'aTOS  (ob  Sc  nascor),  a,  um,  particip. 

2 growing  on  or  about.  Lio.  Inter  obnata 
ripis  salicta. 

oBNeXuS  (ob  & nexus),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 .IVezas.  Tertull. 

oBXiGER  (ob  & niger),  Tgra,  Tgrum,  adj. 
2 hladi,  blackish,  or  very  black.  Piin.  | 
oBXiSuS,  same  as  Obnixus. 
oBNiTOR  (ob  & nitor),  eris,  ixus  or 

2 isus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  bear,  press,  jmsh 
against,  strive  against  something.  Virg. 
Arboris  obnixus  trunco.  JVt/o  Obnixo 
genu  scuto,  set  or  pressed  against.  Lio. 
Obnixi  urgebant,  pressing  against  them. 
Virg.  Portam  torquet,  obnixus  latis 
humeris,  bearing  against  it  with  his 
broad  shoulders.  Lucret.  A'avigia  obniti 

undis,  struggle  against  the  waves. 

*r  Figur.  to  strive  against,  struggle  or 
contend  with,  jr,  simply,  to  struggle, 
strive,  endeavor.  Vellei.  Triumphum 
impedire  obnitebantur.  Tacit.  Obniti 

adv'ersis.  Virg.  Obniti  contra. 

TT  See,  also,  Obnixus,  a,  um, 

oBNIXe  (obnixus),  adv.  strenuously,  vigo- 
rously, earnestly,  loith  might  and  main, 
pressingly,  avvrdnojs.  Terent.  Pedibus 
manibusque  obnixe  omnia  facturum. 
Senec.  Cum  te  obnixe  rogo.  Claud. 
.Mamert.  Obnixius  argumentari. 
oBXiXfiS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  obnitor. 

T Adj.  steadfast,  firm,  unyielding, 

obstinate,  resolute.  Virg.  and  lAo.  — 
Hence,  Obnixum,  adverbially.  Auson. 
Obnixum  taces,  h.e.  obstinate,  pertina- 
citer, constanter. 

oBNoXie  (obnoxius),  adv.  submissively, 
seruilcly,  fearfully,  timidly,  abjectly,  hum- 
bly. Lio.  Sed  magis  obedieiiter  ventum 
in  curiam,  quam  obnoxie  dictas  senten- 
tias accepimus. IT  Perhaps,  on  ac- 

count of  some  offence.  Plant.  Stich.  3.  2. 
41.  But  the  passage  is  very  obscure. 
oEXuXiS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  h.  c.  facio  ob- 

3 noxtiiin.  Claud.  Mamert. 

GBXoXIoSe  (obnoxiosus),  adv.  Plauf. 
3 Cedo  manus  igitur.  (Epid.)  Morantur 

nihil:  atque  arcte  colliga,  nihil  vero 
obnoxiose,  k.  e.  perhaps,  for  a fault, 
guiltily. 

oBXoXioSiiS  (obnoxius),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 subject,  submissive,  obedient,  complying. 

Plant. IT  x\l30,  low,  abject.  Enn. 

ap.  Gell. 

cBXoXIiiS  (ob  & noxius),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 subject,  in  respect  of  punisliment,  pa/i- 
ishahle.  Plaut.  Ego  tibi  ne  obnoxium 
esse  fateor,  culpas  compotem. IT  Al- 

so, that  has  committed  a crime  or  sin,  guilty 
of  the  same.  Sallust.  Animus,  neque 
delicto,  neque  lubidini  obnoxius.  Tibuli. 
Turi)i  mens  obnoxia  facto.  Ovid.  Com- 
muni obnoxia  culpae.  — Hence,  with 
gerut.  Cod.  Just.  Obnoxii  criminum. 
Liv.  pecuniae  debitae  (sc.  causa).  — 
And,  absol.  punishable,  liable  to  punish- 
ment, accountable.  Pandect.  Ego  lege 
Aquilia  obuoxius  sum.  Liu.  Vestra 
obnoxia  capita  offerte.  — Also,  subject 
to  pay  a certain  tax,  or  to  furnish  some- 
thing. Sueton.  and  Pandect. IT  Al- 

so, subject,  submissive,  obedient,  comply- 
ing. Sallust.  Mittari  ferro,  nisi  obnoxia 
foret,  sc.  sibi,  if  she  did  not  comply  with 
his  wishes.  Liv.  Obnoxii  vobis  minus 
essemus,  less  compliant  with  your  wishes. 
Id.  Obnexium  sibi  aliquem  facere. 
Sallust,  fragm.  Te  remoto  procul,  om- 
nibus aiiis  obnoxiis,  subject,  under  the 
dominion  or  obeying  the  wdl  of  the  Ro- 
mans. Tacit.  Amori  uxoris  obnoxius, 
h.  e.  attached  or  devoted  to  his  wife.  — 
Hence,  obliged,  binder  obligation,  beholden 
to,  bound  by  duty,  bound.  Terent.  Tum 
uxori  obnoxius  sum,  I am  under  obliga- 
tion. Sallust.  Plerique  crasso  ex  nego- 
tiis privaitis  obnoxii.  Virg.  Nec  fratris 
{the  sun)  obnoxia  radiis  surgere  (vide- 
tur) Luna,  seems  to  rise  under  no  obliga- 
lion  to  her  brother,  h.  e.  is  so  bright  that 
she  appears  to  shine  by  her  own  light, 
[a.  .Arva  non  rastris  hominum  obnoxia, 


not  indebted  to  the  rake,  but  producing 
spontaneously.  Propert.  Sed  facies  ad- 
erat nullis  obnoxia  gemmis,  under  no  ob- 
ligation to  jewels,  beautiful  enough  of 
itself.  — Also,  subject,  slavish,  abject, 
low,  mean-spirited,  not  thinking  for  him- 
self, fearful,  cowardly,  weak-headed,  brow- 
beaten. Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vivat  her- 
cule  Cicero  qui  potest,  supplex  et  ob- 
noxius. Liv.  Si  reticeam,  aut  superbus, 
aut  obnoxius  videar:  quorum  alterum 
est  hominis  alienaj  libertatis  obliti, 
alterum  sure.  Ovid.  Subiniss^que  ma- 
nus, faciesque  obnoxia  mansit,  h.  e.  de- 
missa, et  speciem  precantis  servans. 
Plin.  Obnoxii  profecto  animi,  et  infeli- 
cis ingenii  est,  deprehendi  in  furto  mal- 
le, quam  mutuum  reddere.  — Also,  Liv. 
Pax  obnoxia,  which  renders  him  to  whom 

it  is  granted  subject  to  another.  

IT  Also,  subject,  liable.  Sencc.  Nemo  tain 
obnoxius  irae  fuit.  Tacit.  Gens  super- 
stitioni obnoxia.  Horat.  Interdum  pra- 
vis obnoxia.  — Also,  subject,  liable, 
exposed,  open,  to  something  from  witli- 
out.  I'lbull.  Cautes  obnoxia  ventis. 
Ovid.  Terra  nulli  obnoxia  bello.  Plin. 
Olera  nulli  animalium  obnoxia,  he7-bs 
not  liable  to  be  broused  %ipon.  Id.  Terra 
solida  ad  tales  casus  obnoxia.  Tacit. 
Urbs  incendiis  obnoxia.  Flor.  Servi 
per  Fortunam  in  omnia  obnoxii.  Ta- 
cit. fortun:c.  Plin.  morbo.  — And,  ab- 
sol. exposed,  open,  liable  to  danger  and 
misfortune,  weak.  Plin.  corjiora,  sickly, 
weakly.  Flor.  Juvenis  tener,  obnoxius, 
et  op'ortunus  injuriae.  Senec.  In  hoc 
obnnxm  domicilio  animus  liber  habitat, 
h.  I . this  frail,  weak,  perishable  body. 
Plin.  flos,  transient,  delicate,  weak. 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Tanquam  mi- 
nus obnoxium  sit  offendere  poeta- 
rum, quam  oratorum  studium,  criti- 
cal, hazardo7is. IT  Also,  hurtful,  in- 
jurious. Colum. IT  Comp.  Obnox- 

ior.  Senec. 

0BNOBIL6  (ob  & nubilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  cloud  or  overcloud,  envelop  in 
cUruds  or  mist,  darken,  obscure.  Fig- 
ur. obscure,  obnubilate,  iirivetpeco.  Oell. 
vultus  serenitatem  Stoici  hominis. 
Ammian.  Sed  obnubilabat  heee  omnia 
{these  virtues)  vitium,  obscured,  darken- 
ed. April.  Odore  sulfuris  juvenis  ines- 
catus atque  obnubilatus,  beclouded,  dim- 
med, benumbed,  stupefied,  senseless.  Id. 
Animam  obnubilavit,  she  became  sense- 
less, powerless. 

oBNOBILOS  (ob  & nubilus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 clouded,  darkened,  dark,  obscure.  Cic. 
e poeta. 

6BNuB6  (ob  & nubo),  is,  upsi,  upturn, 
a.  3.  to  veil,  cover,  inwrap,  cKendi^oj, 
EwtKaXvTTTCo.  Virg.  comas  amictu.  Cic. 
I,  lictor,  colliga  manus,  caput  obnubito. 

oBNONTIaTIS  (obnuntio,  or  obnuncio), 
or  oBNuNCIaTIQ,  onis,  f.  a declara- 
tion of  bad  omens,  which  are  to  prevent 
something  from  being  done,  di/rsvSci^ig. 
Cic.  Dirarum  obnuntiatione  neglecta. 
Id.  Comitiorum  quotidie  singuli  dies 
tolluntur  obnuntiationibus. 

oBNuNTIS  (ob  & nuntio,  or  nuncio),  or 
oBNuNCIS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tell, 
bring,  announce  any  thing  bud  or  unfor- 
tunate. Terent.  Primus  sentio  mala 
nostra:  primus  rescisco  omnia:  pri- 
mus porro  obnuntio.  — In  particular  of 
the  augurs  or  magistrates,  to  announce 
an  unfavorable  omen,  in  order  to  prevent 
the  transaction  of  public  business.  Cic. 
Legem  tribunis  plebis  tulit,  ne  auspi- 
ciis obtemperaretur,  ne  obnuntiare  con- 
cilio, ne  legi  intercedere  liceret,  to  pre- 
vent an  assembly  from  being  held  by  re- 
porting that  the  omens  were  inauspicious. 
Liv.  Paulus  obnuntiari  jam  efferenti 
porta  signa  collegae  jussit,  ordered  the 
ill  omen  to  be  reported  to  his  colleague 
just  marching  out  of  the  gate.  Sueton. 
Lege  agraria  promulgata,  obnuntian- 
tem collegam  foro  expulit.  C/c.  Metel- 
lus postulat,  ut  sibi  postero  die  in  foro 
obnuntietur. 

oBNuPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obnubo. 

6B6LE5  (ob  & oleo),  es,  lui,  n.  2.  to 
smell,  or  smell  against  or  to,  o^w.  Plaut. 
Numnam  ego  obolui  ? — Withacc.  in  an- 
swer to  the  question,  of  what  ? Plaut. 
Te  dii  omnes  perdant : oboluisti  allium, 
foh!  you  smell  of  garlic.  — Also,  Apul. 


Res  obolet  cani,  the  dog  smells  the  thing 

IT  Figur.  Plaut.  Jam  oboluit  Ca 

sina  procul, /swie/l  Casina.  Id.  Obolu. 
it  marsupium  huic  istuc,  quod  habes, 
h.  e she  smells  your  purse. 

5B6L0S  (d,/?oAos),  i,  m.  an  obole,  small 
Greek  coin,  the  sixth  part  of  a drachm. 
Vitruv.  — Hence,  for  a small  sum,  slight 

expense,  a trifle.  Terent. IT  Also, 

a weight,  the  sixth  part  of  a drachm. 
(drachma).  Plin. 

5B6MiN6R  (ob  & ominor),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  wish  or  prophesy  some- 
thing evil.  Apul.  Crurum  ei  fragium 
obominata. 

6BdRI6R  (ob  orior),  ortus  sum,  iri, 
dep.  4.  and  3.  to  rise  or  spring  up  against 
or  before  one,  or  to  rise  on  a sudden,  Ini- 
yivopai.  Plaut.  Tenebras  oboriuntur, 
.genua  inedia  succidunt.  Id.  Dolores 
mihi  oboriuntur,  come  upon  me,  seize 
me.  Plin.  Capris  ciecitas  aboritur. 
Liv.  Acrius  de  integro  obortum  est 
bellum.  Ovid.  Saxo  concrevit  oborto, 
having  grown  over  him,  or  having  groten. 
Terent.  Tanta  haec  laetitia  oborta  est. 
Cic.  Luxliberalitatis  tme  mihi  oboriatur, 

rises  upon  me,  appears  to  me. IT  Sim- 

pl3^  for  orior,  to  arise,  come  on.  JVep. 
Tenebris  obortis.  Virg.  Lacrimis  fa- 
tur obortis,  with  tears,  with  eyes  filled  with 
tears. 

5B6RT0S,  particip.  from  oborior. 
OBoRTOS  (oborior),  us,  m.  a rising, 
3 springing  up.  Lucret.  (Others  read 
odores.) 

oBoSCcLaBuNDOS  (ob  & osculabun- 
dus), a,  um,  participial  adj.  kissing  re- 
peatedly. Apul. 

OBPALLESCO,  obpando,  obpan- 
GO,  and  other  words  beginning  with 
Obp.  see  0pp. 

oBRAUCaTOS  (ob  & raucus),  a,  um, 
3 particip.  having  become  hoarse.  Solin. 
oBRiePS  (ob  & repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
to  creep  to,  creep  up,  steal  on  by  degrees 
or  imperceptibly,  come  upon  by  surprise, 
come  upon  suddenly,  vrreptisepxopai, 
napepTtco.  Tibull.  Etnossim  media  quam- 
vis obrepere  nocte.  — With  dative.  Flin. 
Cluam  levibus  vestigiis  (feles)  obre- 
punt avibus  ! Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sa:- 
pe  inscientibus  nostris  et  casnantibus 
obrepit  (Cratippus),  creeps  upon,  steals 
upon,  drops  unexpectedly  in. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  creep  upon,  steal  upon,  come  on 
by  surprise,  insinuate  one’s  self  into  any 
place,  overtake.  Cic.  Q,ui  enim  citins 
adulescentiae  senectus,  quam  pueritia; 
adolescentia  obrepit?  Id.  Obrepsit  di- 
es, ut  vides,  the  time  is  at  hand,  the  day 
has  crept  up.  Id.  Imagines  obrepunt 
in  animos  dormientium  extrinsecus, 
insinuate  themselves  into.  Plin.  Nec 
Bolis  ortum  incautis  (galli  gallinacei) 
patiuntur  obrepere.  Horat.  Longo  ope- 
ri fas  est  obrepere  somnum.  Ovid. 
Sed  movet  obrepens  somnus  anile  ca- 
put. Plaut.  In  labore,  atque  in  dolore 
mors  obrepit  interim.  Senec.  Mihi  ob- 
repsit oblivio.  Cic.  Plancium  non  ob- 
repsisse ad  honorem,  did  not  make  his 
way  by  intrigue.  So,  with  accus.  Plaut. 
Te  obrepet  fames.  — Also,  to  take  in, 
deceive,  cheat  slyly,  take  by  surprise,  over- 
reach by  surprise.  Plaut.  Nunquam  tu 
mihi  imprudenti  obrepseris.  Qydntil. 
declam.  Obreptum  est  credulitati  tute, 
your  credulity  has  been  imposed  upon. 
oBRePTIS  (obrepo),  onis,  f.  a creeping 
3 or  stealing  upon,  a secret  and  deceitful  ap- 
proach, stealing  a march  upon,  getting  by 
secret  arts,  obreption.  Pandect. 
oBRePTITIOS,  or-CIbS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  surreptitious,  attended  with  disshnu- 
lalion  and  art.  Cod.  Just. 

SBRePTIVe  (obreptivus),  adv.  surrepti- 
3 tiously,  clandestinely.  Cod.  Thcod. 
5BRePTIV(jS  (obrepo),  a,  um,  adj.  elan- 
3 destine.  Symmach. 

oBRePTS  (frequentat,  from  obrepo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  creep  or  steal  on.  or 
upon,  come,  or  come  up  imperceptibly. 
Plaut.  Opertte  ne  fuerint,  ne  quis  obrep- 
taverit. Cic.  Et  mihi  decessionis  dies 
XeXn^brwg  obreptat. 

oBRETia  (ob  & rete),  is,  a.  4.  to  catch  in 
3 a net,  intangle,  epnXeKco.  Lucret. 
oBRIGeSCS  (ob  & rigesco),  is,  gui,  n 3. 
to  stifien,  become  stiff  or  frozen.  Cic. 
nive.  Id.  duum  paene  obriguisset. 


OBS 


OBS 


OBS 


ORROBORaTIS  (ob  & roboro),  onis,  f. 
3 rifriditi/  and  luLrdness  of  the  nerves.  Veget. 
0BRoU6  (oo  & rodo),  is,  osi,  osum,  a!  3. 
3 to  gnato  round,  irepiTpdjyoi.  Plant.  Ut 
quod  obrodat,  sit,  k.  e.  may  taste,  take  as 
food. 

OBR^GaTIQ  (obrogo),  6nis,  f.  a disannul- 

2 ling,  invalidating,  by  the  substitution 
of  another  law.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 

5BR6G6  (ob  &.  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  invalidate  an  old  law  {wholly  or  in 
part)  by  making  a new  one  contrary  to  it, 
or  to  impair  in  some  measure  the  force  of 
a law,  though  it  is  left  to  exist.  Cic.  Obro- 
gatur legibus  CiEsaris,  quae  jubent,  &c. 
h.  e.  the  laws  are  invalidated  or  made  of 
none  effect.  Sueton.  Capiti  {dat.)  Papiae 
legis  edicto  (a6Z.)  obrogavit.  Liv.  Cum 
duie  contrariae  leges  sunt,  semper  anti- 
quas obrogat  nova 11  Also,  to  put  a 

veto  upon  a bill,  prevent  its  passage.  Flor. 

legibus,  or  de  legibus. U Obrogare, 

and  abrogare  are  often  interchanged  in 
MSS. 

CBROCTaNS  (ob  & ructo,  or  ructor),  tis, 

3 particip.  belching  at  or  in  one's  face. 
Jlpul. 

DBRuMPS  (ob  & rumpo),  is,  a.  3.  same 
as  Rnmpo.  Varr.  (x\l.  leg.  abrumpunt.) 
5BR06  (ob  & ruo),  is,  ui,  Qturn,  a.  3.  to 
cover  over,  hide  in  the  ground,  bury,  sink, 
Trpoi£TTixbw.  Cic.  Ranae  marinas  di- 
cuntur obruere  sese  arena  solere.  Id. 
thesaurum  aliquo  loco.  Id.  Crocodilos 
dicunt  obruere  ova.  Plin.  aegros  veste. 
Virg.  duos  obruit  auster,  sunk.  Lucret. 
Terrain  nox  obruit  umbris,  bury,  cover 
over.  Id.  Cinere  multa  latet  obrutus 
ignis.  Cato,  uvas  in  terra.  C<c.  Aegyp- 
tum Nilus  obrutam  tenet.  Hence,  tu 
sow,  because  the  seed  is  buried  in  the 
ground.  CoZam.  milium. — Figur.  Cic. 
se  vino,  to  drown  one's  self  in  wine,  in- 
toxicate one's  self,  become  maudlin  or 
drunk,  Jfepos.  Obrui  vino.  — Also,  to 
cover,  hide,  conceal,  bury,  obliterate,  efface, 
abolish,  cover  with  oblivion.  Cic.  adver- 
sa perpetua  oblivione.  Id.  dua?  un- 
quam vetustas  obruet,  aut  qua;  lauta 
delebit  oblivio?  Id.  Marius  talis  viri 
{h.  e.  Catuli)  interitu  sex  suos  obruit 
consulatus,  obscurcfl  the  glory  of  his  six 
consulships.  Id.  Sermo  omnis  ille  obrui- 
tur hominum  interitu.  Id.  Firmamen- 
ta ad  lidem  posita  digressionibus  obru- 
enda, h.  e.  in  a measure  covered  and  kept 
out  of  sight.  Id.  duod  dii  omen  obru- 
ant, render  vain  and  empty.  Se.nec.  Ob- 
ruta; leges,  h.  e.  abolitae.  11  Also,  to 

oppress,  load,  bury,  whelm,  overwhelm, 
strike  down,  weigh  down.  Cic.  quen- 
dam  lapidibus.  Virg.  Telis  nostrorum 
obruimur.  Id.  Tua  obrue  dextra,  strike 
down,  overwhelm.  Lucan.  Hunc  falari- 
ca obruit.  — Figur.  Cic.  His  crimini- 
bus, his  testibus  obrutus  atque  oppres- 
sus est.  Id.  Ut  testem  omnium  risus 
obrueret.  Id.  Obrui  aere  alieno.  Id. 
Obrui  magnitudine  negotii  tanquam 
fluctu.  Quintii.  Corporis  cura  mentem 
obruere.  Propert.  Deus  me  obruit,  over- 
whelms me  with  misfortune. 11  Also, 

figur.  to  outdo  far,  exceed,  overcome,  out- 
strip, surpass,  eclipse,  obsextre,  throw  into 
the  shade.  Virg.  Hicet  obruimur  nume- 
ro. Tacit,  alterius  successoris  curam 
famamque.  Vcllei.  M.  Brutus  Vati- 
nium dignatione  obruerat.  Stat.  Venus 

Nymphas  obruit.  H Perhaps,  for 

ruo, /t.  e.  cado,  to  fall,  go  to  ruin.  Lu- 
cret. An  metuit  conclusa  manere  in 
corpore  putri  ? Et  domus  aetatis  spatio 
ne  fessa  vetusto  obruat?  (But  it  seems 
better  to  understand  se.) 

SBRuSSa  (allied  with  ofipv^a),  ae,  f.  the 
essay,  or  trial  of  gold.  Sueton.  Aurum 
ad  obrussam,  h.  e.  gold  tried  by  the  cop- 
pel  or  test,  good,  pure,  fine  (otherwise 
called  aurum  obxnissum,  obryzum,  or  ohri- 
zum).  — Figur.  Cic.  Adhibenda,  tan- 
quam obrussa,  ratio,  quae  mutari  non  po- 
test. Senec.  Haec  ejus  (animi)  obrussa 

est,  the  test,  proof,  coppcl. H Hence, 

Obryzatus,  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  ex  auro 
obryzo  factus.  Cod.  Just. 

OBRoTOS,  a,  um,  partici|).  from  obruo. 
OBRYZATUS,  a,  um.  See  Ohrnssa.  3 
6BRyZUM  aurum  {xpvaiox/  30pv^ov). 

3 See  Obrussa.  So,  Petron.  Obryzum  {or 
obrussum),  sc.  aurum. 


satiate,  glut,  dzroKopepvvpt.  Figur.  Te- 
rent. Nae  tu  propediem  istius  obsatura- 
bere,  will  have  your  fill  of. 

OBSCAEV3  (ob  & scaevo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  give  or  bring  a bad  omen  to,  to 
hbider,  disturb  or  vitiate  by  a bad  omen. 
Plant.  Metuo,  quod  illic  obscaevavit 
meae  falsa;  fallaciae. 

SBSCeNk  (obscenus),  or  oBSCQ^Xe,  adv. 
impurely,  disgustingly,  immodestly,  lewdly, 
abominably,  aiaxpws-  Cic.  Re  turpe  e.s't, 
sed  dicitur  non  obscene.  Id.  Obsce- 
nius excitata  natura.  Id.  Obscenius 
concurrerent  litterae,  harshly,  xinpteas- 
antly.  Eutrop.  Impudicissime  et  obsce- 
nissime vixit. 

oBSCeNITaS  (Td.),  or  oBSCCENITAS, 
atis,  f.  obscenity,  impurity,  lewdness, 
aiaxporns-)  to  dereXyeg.  Cic.  rerum,  ver- 
borum, orationis.  Pandect.  In  obsceni- 
tatem compellere,  unchastity,  sensual  in- 
dulgence. Lamprid.  Schematibus  libidi- 
nosissimis.   H Also,  portentousness, 

inauspiciousness,  .dr nob.  mali  ominis. 

oBSCexVuS  (unc.),  or  oBSCCENOS,  a, 
um,  adj.  unlucky,  inauspicious,  ill-boding, 
ominous,  of  bad  oxnen,  portentous,  dnaiai- 
os,  on  account  of  filthiness,  unseemli- 
ness, &.C.  jlcc.  ap.  JTon.  Ore  obscena 
dicta  segregent,  words  of  ill  oxnen.  Mc.^- 
salanp.  Ocll.  Mons  avibus  obscenis  omi- 
nosus, h.  e.  mount  Aventiims,  xoherc  the 
ill-omened  birds  appeared  to  Remus.  Virg. 
Obscenae  canes.  Id.  Obscenae  volucres, 
h.  e.  night-owls.  Cic.  omen.  Orid. 
puppis,  h.  e.  which  bore  Helen  to  Troy. 
11  Also,  fuxd,  detestable,  abomina- 
ble, lewd,  immodest,  obscene,  offensive, 
disgusting,  revolting,  shameful,  ataxpds. 
Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Obscena  verba.  Cic. 
Obscenissimi  versus.  Id.  Jocandi  ge- 
nus illiberale,  petulans,  flagitiosum, 
ob."cenum.  Id.  Delicatie  et  obscenae 
voluptates.  Ovid.  Obsceni  risus.  Val. 
Max.  Abjectior  et  obscenior  vita.  Virg. 
Obscenae  jielagi  volucres,  h.  e.  the,  har- 
pies. Id.  eruor.  Ovid,  flamma;,  imniod- 
est  love.  Catuli.  Troja,  detestable,  ac- 
cursed, hateful,  on  account  of  my  broth- 
er’s death.  Ovid,  adulterium.  Tacit. 
gestus.  Plin.  avis,  h.  c.  upupa.  Liv. 
fetus,  h.  e.  monster.  Senec.  Obscena, 
h.  e.  anus,  podex.  Justin.  Obscena  cor- 
poris, ra  aiSuTa.  Ovid.  Obscena  red- 
dere, h.  e.  excrementa.  — So,  of  men, 
addicted  to  lexed  pleasures,  immodest,  im- 
pure, soft,  voluptuous.  Liv.  viri,  h.  e. 
molles.  Ovid,  greges,  h.  e.  Galli  Cybeles. 

oBSCuRaTIS  (obscuro),  6nis,  f.  a dark- 
ening, obscuring,  obscuration,  erKortoaig. 
Cic.  fragm.  Obscuratio  solis.  Jluct.  B. 
Ilisp.  Itaciue  in  ilia  obscuratione,  h.  e. 
obscurity,  darkxiess. 11  Figur.  an  ob- 

scuring, throwing  into  the  shade,  eclipsing. 
Cic.  In  quibus  voluptatibus,  propter 
earum  exiguitatem,  obscuratio  conse- 
quitur. 

oBSCuRk  (obscurus),  adv.  darkly,  ob- 
scurely, h.  e.  without  light.  Cic.  fragm. 
Aut  nihil  superum,  aut  obscure  admo- 
dum cernimus. 11  Also,  darkly,  ob- 

scurely, indistinctly,  unintelligibly.  Cic. 
De  natura  obscure  memorare.  Id.  Non 
again  obscure.  Oell.  Aliquid  obscu- 
rissime dicere.  11  Also,  covertly, 

closely,  secretly,  hiddcixly,  in  obscurity,  in 
the  dark,  unobservedly.  Cic.  Malum  ob- 
scure serpens  Id.  Avertere  aliquid  de 
publico  quam  obscurissime  per  magis- 
tratum solebant.  II.  Ceteri  sunt  par- 
tim  obscurius  iniqui,  partim  non  dis- 
simulanter irati.  Sueton.  Simultatem 
non  obscure  gerere,  h.  e.  openly.  Cic. 
Itaque  istarn  paupertatem  tuam  nun- 
ijuam  obscure  tulisti,  have  never  made  a 
secret  <f,  have  been  open  with. 11  Al- 

so, obscurely,  xnithout  note,  lowly,  hundjly. 
Jinimian.  Obscurissime  natus. 

oBSCOREFaCIS  (obscurus  & facio),  is, 

3 a.  3.  same  as  Obscuro.  JVon. 

oBSCCRiTaS  (obscurus),  atis,  f.  obscuri- 
ty, darkness,  cKbroi.  Tacit.  Obscuritas 
latebrarum,  quibus  occulebatur.  Plin. 

Obscuritas  visus,  or  oculorum.  

11  Figur.  obscxirity,  want  of  distinctness 
or  perspicuity,  abstruse. ness,  indistinctiu.ss. 
Cic.  Ut  oratio,  qute  lumen  adhibere  re- 
bus debet,  ea  obscuritatem  et  tenebras 
afferat.  Id.  In  eaobscuritate  ac  dubita- 
tione omnium,  uncertainty,  want  of  dear- 
ness. Id.  Cum  rerum  obscuritas,  non 


verborum,  facit,  ut  non  intelligatui 
oratio.  Id.  Latet  (causa)  obscuritate 
involuta  naturte. 11  Also,  figur.  ob- 

scxirity, low  birth  or  descent,  humble  origin. 
Cic.  and  Tacit. 

0BSCOR6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
obscure,  darken,  deprive  of  light,  i-nivKia- 
^(x),  OKOTOO}.  Cic.  Tenebras  tantas, 
quanta;  quondam  regiones  obscuravisse 
dicuntur.  Id.  Obscuratur  et  otfunditur 
luce  soIis  lumen  lucernae,  is  darkened  or 
dimmed.  Virg.  Volucres  a;thera  ob- 
scurant pennis.  Plin.  Nullum  aliud 
sidus  eodem  modo  obscuratur,  is  eclipsed. 
Id.  Visu  obscurato  hiberna  latebra. 
Pandect,  vicini  aedes,  to  darken,  shut  out 
the  light.  — Hence,  figur.  to  obscure, 
dim,  becloud,  as  to  the  understanding. 
Plant.  Scio,  amorem  tibi  pectus  obscu- 
rasse.   11  Alse-,  to  cover,  hide,  con- 

ceal, wrap  up,  make  invisible  or  imper- 
ceptible, suppress.  Cic.  Ccetus  tenebris 
(where,  however,  according  to  the  best 
Codd.  ewptus,  h.  e.  conatus,  is  to  be  read) 
Horat.  Caput  obscurante  lacerna.  Cie. 
Q.uoe  miniane  sint  voluptates,  eas  ob- 
scurari s.-epe,  et  obrui.  Id.  Nummus 
in  Crnesi  divitiis  obscuratur,  is  lost.  Id. 
Magnitudo  lucri  obscurabat  periculi  mag- 
nitudinem, made  him  blind  to.  Id.  Tuas 
laudes  nulla  unquam  obscuratura  est 
oblivio.  Quintii.  Qui  obscurare  veri- 
tatem vult,  narrat  falsa  liro  veris.  Cic 
Neque  est  hoc  dissimulandum,  quod 
obscurari  non  potest,  cannot  be  concealed. 
— HenCe,  to  render  obscure,  make  con- 
fused, involve,  express  indistinctly.  Cic. 
Si  erunt  mihi  plura  ad  te  scribenda, 
dXXriynpiais  {by  allegories)  obscurabo. 
Id.  Nihil  me  subterfugere  voluisse  reti- 
cendo, nec  obscurare  dicendo.  Sueton. 
Allectatione,  et  morositate  nimia  ob- 
scurabat stilum.  Quintii.  Neque  enim 
(littera)  eximitur,  sed  obscuratur,  is 
slurred.  Id.  P’auces  obtusie  obscurant 
vocem,  thicken,  render  dull  or  indistinct. 
— Also,  to  obscure,  render  unknown  or 
obsolete,  cover  with  obscurity  or  oblivion. 
Sallust.  Fortuna  res  celebrat  obscurat- 
que.  Cic.  Eorum  memoria  sensim  ob- 
scurata est,  et  evanuit.  Ilorat.  Obscu- 
rata diu  vocabula,  become  unknown,  obso- 
lete. — Also,  to  blot  out,  extirpate,  remove, 
annul,  invalidate.  Cic.  consuetudinem. 
OBSCuR&S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  dax-k, 
darksome,  dusky,  dun,  shady,  opaque,  ob- 
scure, gloomy,  oKOTEivoq.  Horat.  Ob- 
scuro deterget  nubila  crelo.  Virg.  Lu- 
cus trabibus  obscurus  acernis.  Id.  Sol 
caput  obscura  ferrugine  texit.  Virg. 
nox.  Id.  nubes.  Liv.  Post  occasum  solis, 
jam  obscura  luce,  xchen  it  was  already 
dusk.  Horat.  Obscurie  tabernre,  darfi.. 
Ovid.  acpne,  turbid,  mxiddy.  — Hence, 
Obscurum,  iliz  dark,  darkness.  Virg. 
noctis.  Tacit,  lucis  coeptie,  h.  e.  the 
dusk  of  morning.  — And,  Obscurum, 
adv.  Lucan.  Obscurum  nimbosus  dis- 
silit aer. IT  Also,  dark,  h.  e.  in  the 

dax-k,  xuiscen,  hidden.  Virg.  Ibant  ob- 
scuri sola  sub  nocte  per  umbram.  Id. 
Ipsa  procul  nebulis  obscura  resistit. 
IT  Also,  obscure,  hidden,  occult,  ab- 
struse, intricate,  difficult,  involved,  dark, 
indistinct.  Cic.  Obscurum  et  ignotum 
jus.  Id.  Cur  hoc  tarn  est  obscurum 
atipie  ca;cum?  Stat.  Si  fam®  obscura 
jaceres,  h.  e.  unknoxvn  to  fame.  Cic. 
Videre  res  obscurissimas.  Id.  Non 
obscura  benevolentia,  h.  e.  plain,  evident. 
Virg.  Haud  obscura  signa,  h.  e.  ciear. 
Horat.  Brevis  esse  laboro,  obscurus  fio, 
obscure,  imlisthict.  Cic.  Quid?  poeta 
nemo,  nemo  physicus  abstrusus  ? ille 
vero  nimis  etiam  obscurus,  Euphorion: 
valde  Heraclitus  obscurus.  Id.  Scien- 
tia obscurior.  Id.  Obscura  oracula, 
dark.  Id.  Non  obscurum  est,  it  is  ciear, 
plain,  evident.  Hence,  Quintii,  vox, 
thick,  stifled,  indistinct. IT  Also,  ob- 

scure, xtnknnxon,  lying  hid.  Mepos.  Ob- 
scuriora gesta.  Cces.  Ccesaris  erat  no- 
men  obscurius.  Ovid.  Obscuram  rese- 
cuta est  Pallada  dictis,  li.  e.  concealed, 
disguised,  in  an.  unknnxvn  form.  Liv.  Ex 
loco  obscuro  vulnera  accepta,  hidden, 
xvilhdraicn  from  sight.  Senec.  Vitam 
per  obscurum  transmittere,  in  privacy, 
in  obscurity,  in  secrecy.  — Also,  ignoble, 

• of  niea.u  jxarentage  nr  d'seent,  humble,  loxo 
Cic.  Obscuris  orti  majoriluis.  Id.  Pom- 


OBS 


OBS 


OBS 


peiiis  luiniili  atque  obscuro  loco  natus. 
VeUci.  isalvidienus  natus  obscurissimis 
initiis.  — Also,  dark,  close,  secret,  re- 
served, disseoihUng,  sly,  crafty,  mysterious. 
Cic.  Hoc"  celandi  genus  est  hominis 
versuti,  obscuri,  astuli,  reserved,  close. 
Ilorat.  Modestus  occupat  obscuri  spe- 
ciem. Tacit.  Domitiani  natura  obscu- 
rior. Id.  Tiberium  obscurum  adversum 

alios.  ‘r  Valer.  FLacc,  Obscura 

mamma,  h,  e.  covered ; or,  moderately 

prominent. IT  Also,  dark,  clouded, 

gloomy,  \n  appearance.  Cic.  vultus. 
SBSICIIaTIQ  (obsecro),  onis,  I.  a pray- 
ing or  beseeching  earnestly,  pressing  en- 
treaty, conjuring,  supplication,  adjuration, 
\irii,  Karevxp-  Cic.  I’rece  et  obsecra- 
tione humili  ac  supplici  uti.  Jd.  Ali- 
cujus  obsecrationem  repudiare.  Quin- 
tii. Obsecratio  judicum,  h.  e.  ad  judices 
facta.  — As  a figure  of  speech.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a public  supplication,  solemn 

prayer  to  the  gods.  Cic.  Constituendaj 
nobis  quidem  sunt  procurationes,  et 
obsecratio.  Liv.  Obsecratio  a populo 

est  facta. IT  Also,  an  asseveration, 

protestation,  assurance,  accompanied 
with  an  invocation  of  the  gods.  Justin. 
Q.UO  pneseate  apud  deos  patrios,  quibus 
vellet  obsecrationibus,  se  obUgaret. 
oBSECRS  (ob  & sacro),  as,  avi,  atiun, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  entreat  or  pray  earnesi  'y, 
beseech,  implore,  supplicate,  conjure,  im- 
portune, ask  in  Ood's  name,  adjure,  ku  ra- 
Seopai,  irpoiXnrapeio.  Cic.  Id  ut  facias, 
te  obtestor  atque  obsecro.  Id.  Te  obse- 
crat obtestaturque  (iuintius  per  .senec- 
tutem suam.  Id.  Pro  mea  vos  salute 
non  rogavit  solum,  verum  etiam  obse- 
cravit. Marcell.  ad  Cic.  aliquem  preci- 
bus. Plm.  Ep.  Multis  precibus  obse- 
crabat, implerem  tempus.  Cic.  Oro, 
obsecro,  ignosce.  Terent.  Obsecro,  mi- 
hi ignoscas.  Flant.  Nunc  si  me  fas  est 
obsecrare  abs  te,  pater,  da  mihi  ducen- 
tos nummos,  te  obsecro.  Terent.  Mi 
vir,  te  obsecro,  ne  facias.  — With  a 
double  acc.  Cic.  Itaque  te  hoc  obsecrat, 
ut,  &c.  this  of  you,  that,  6lc.  Also, 
Flin.  Ep.  Laus  potius  speranda,  quam 
venia  obsecranda  est. — In  deprecation, 
I pray,  I beseech,  I cry  you  mercy.  Tcre.nt. 
Prodi,  male  conciliate.  (/->0.)  obsecro. 
— Also,  thrown  in  as  an  adverb,  I pray, 
prythee,  pray,  I pray  you,  as  you  love  me. 
Terent.  Obsecro,  an  is  est  ? tell  me,  I 
pray  you.  Cic.  Attica  mea,  obsecro  te, 
quid  agit?  Terent.  Ubi  est,  obsecro.? 
Id.  Obsecro,  quern  video  ? pray,  whom  do 
I seel  Cic.  Sed  obsecro  te,  ita  venusta 
habeantur,  but  I pray  you. 
oBSECuNDANTf.K  (obsecundans,  from 
3 obsecundo),  adv.  so  as  to  humor  or  com- 
ply with,  complyingly,  conformably,  in  ac- 
cordance with.  JVigid.  :\p.  A'on.  naturae. 
oBS£C0NDaTI6  (obsecundo),  6nis,  f. 
3 obedience,  obsequiousness.  Cod.  Theod. 
oBSjECuNDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a scr- 
3 vant,  minister.  Cod.  Theod. 
oBSivCuNDS  (ob  & secundo),  as,  avi, 
1 atum,  n.  l..to  humor,  comply  with,  fall  in 
^cith,  follow  implicitly,  second  ; sometimes, 
to  obey,  avvepyecj.  Cic.  Ut  ejiis  volun- 
tatibus venti  tempestatesque  obsecunda- 
rim. Liv.  Obsecundando  mollire  im- 
petum aggrediuntur.  Terent.  Obsecun- 
dare in  loco. 

OBSicCOTIS,  or  oBSfeaUuTiQ  (obse- 
3 quor),  onis,  f.  same  as  Obsequium .■  Jirnoh. 
oBS£CijT6R,  or  6BS£tiUuT6R  (Id.), 
3 oris,  m.  an  obeyer,  keeper,  observer. 
Tertull.  legis. 

6BSePI5,  or  6BSA3PIS  (ob  & sepio,  or 
saepio),  is,  psi,  ptuin,  a.  4.  to  hedge  in, 
fence  in,  inclose ; or,  generally,  to  shut, 
stop  or  block  up,  irepi(j>parTO}.  S.  C.  ap. 
Frontin.  Neque  quis  in  eo  loco  quid  op- 
ponit, molit,  obsepit.  Tacit.  Apertis, 
qute  vetustas  obsepserat.  Liv.  Obsep- 
tis  itineribus.  Sil.  Obsepta  viarum, 
h.  e.  viae  obseptae.  — Figur.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  viam,  bar  up,  preclude.  Flin.  Fa- 
neg.  Obsepta  diutina  servitute  ora  rese- 
_ rainus. 

OBSkPTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  pbsepio. 
OBSKCIUkLa  (obsequor),  ac,  f.  compliance, 
condescension,  complaisance,  Repanda. 
Flaut.  Omnes  parentes  liberis  suis  fa- 
cient obsequelam.  Sallust,  fragm.  (lui 
regi  per  obsequelam  orationis  cari 
erant,  h.  e.  because  they  spoke  as  he  liked. 


6BSE(TUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  obse- 
quor.   IT  Adj.  yielding,  obedient,  trac- 

table, compliant,  obsequious,  evziKToi,  em- 
TTEi^flS.  Terent.  xMeo  i)atri  minus  sum 
obsequens.  Flanc.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Legio- 
nes habeo  nostra  liberalitate  nobis  ob- 
sefpientes.  Colum.  Curae  mortalium 
obsequentissimam  esse  Italiam.  Senec. 
Animus  omni  humore  obsequentior. 
Plant.  Bonam  atque  obsequentem  deam, 
kind,  favorable,  indulgent,  propitious. 
oBSEIIUkNTER  (obsequens),  adv.  in 
deference,  complyingly,  in  conformity  with, 
obediently,  dutifuily,  Trsidr/viios.  Liv. 
II;ec  collegae  obsequenter  facta.  Flin. 
Ep.  Vixit  in  contubernio  avice  delicatae 
obsequentissime,  h e,  conformed  to  her 
wishes  in  every  respect. 
oBSECiUENTi A (Id.),  ae,  f.  compliance, 

2 desire  to  please,  obsequiousness.  Cws. 
oBS£0,UIaIJS  (obsequium),  e,  adject. 

3 same  as  Obsequiosus.  Fortun. 
oBS£Q,UIBILiS  (obsequor),  e,  adj.  com- 
3 plying,  ready.  Oell. 
oBSEQUIoSuS  (obsequium),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 yielding,  complying,  obliging.  Plant. 
oBS£Q,UIUM  (obsequor),  ii,  n.  deference 

to  another’s  wishes,  endeavor  to  gratify 
another,  yieldingness,  submission,  devoted- 
ness, compliance,  complaisance,  obliging- 
ness, indulgence,  respectfulness,  dutiful 
conduct,  patience  with  another’s  whims, 
vTTtpeaia,  either  in  a good  or  a bad 
sen.se.  I'erent.  Obse(piium  amicos, 
veritas  odium  parit.  Cic.  Obsequium 
multo  molestius,  quod  i)eccatis  indul- 
gens pnecipitem  amicum  ferri  sinit. 
Id.  Ego  Antonium  ])atientia  atque  ob- 
sequio meo  mitigavi.  Id.  Cluum  ani- 
mus a corporis  obsequio,  indulgentiaque 
disces.sorit.  Id.  Delectari  obsequio  et 
comitate  alicujus.  Id.  Omne  meum 
obsequium  in  illum  {his  nephew)  fuit 
cum  multa  severitate.  Liv.  Indulgere 
comitati  patrum,  atque  obsequio  plebis. 
Flanc.  ad  Cic.  Omnia  ei  obsequia  polli- 
ceor, service,  devotion.  Hence,  Plant. 
Ut  animo  obsequium  sumere  possit, 
humor  or  enjoy  himself.  Horat.  Obse- 
quium ventris,  gluttony,  voracity.  — Of 
inanimate  things.  Ovid.  Flectitur  ob- 
sequio curvatus  ab  arbore  ramus  : obse- 
(piio  tranantur  aqme,  by  yielding  or  giv- 
ing way. IT  Also,  compliance  in  love. 

Proper}.  — Hence,  of  coition.  Curt. 
and  Colum. IT  Also,  obedience,  feal- 

ty. Justin.  Jurare  in  obsequium  alicu- 
jus, to  swear  fealty,  take  the  oath  of  alle- 
giance to.  Si/cm/i.  Obsequium  rumpere. 
IT  Also,  a service,  business  to  be  per- 
formed. Veget. IT  Also,  Obsequia, 

clients,  attendants,  retinue.  Mamert. 
oBSEClUoR  (ob  &c  sequor),  eris,  quutus 
or  cutns  sum,  dep.  3.  to  comply  with,  hu- 
mor, oblige,  obey,  se7~ce,  gratify,  give  way 
to,  yield  to,  submit  to,  vnypeTCco,  xci-pi§o- 
p ii.  Cic.  (iuiim  huic  obsequutus  sis, 
illi  est  reimgnandum.  Id.  Ouamobrem, 
Cluenti,  de  te  tibi  obsequor.  Id.  volun- 
tati alicujus.  T’acit.  Ne  miles  centurio- 
ni obsequatur.  C<es.  ad  Cic.  Obsequi 
fortiioffi.  Juvenal,  imperio.  — Figur. 
Plaut.  Obsequi  animo,  to  indidge  one’s 
self,  take  one’s  pleasure,  make  merry,  en- 
joy one’s  self.  Id.  Amorin’  me,  an  rei 
obsequi  potius  jiar  siet,  to  follow,  sei-ve. 
Jfepos.  Idoneum  tempus  ratus  studiis 
obsequendi  su\s,  following,  pursuing.  — 
Of  inanimate  things.  Flin.  Ails  malleo 
obsequitur,  obeys,  yields  Quintii.  Ca- 
put manibus  ohsequatur,  follow,  govern 

itself  according  to. IT  It  sometimes 

has  a neat.  acc.  Plaut.  Id  obsequi  gnato 
meo,  in  that.  — Pass,  imperson.  Plaut. 

Volo  amori  obsecutum  illius. IT  See, 

also,  Obsequens. 

oBSERS  (ob  & sera),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bolt,  bar,  fasten  or  shut  up,  imKXeico. 
Terent,  ostium  intus.  Liv.  Plebis  sdi- 
ficiis  obseratis.  — Figur.  Horat.  Ob- 
seratis auribus  fundere  preces.  Catuli. 
Vel,  si  vis,  licet  obseres  palatum,  h.  e. 
bar  up  your  mouth,  keep  silence. 
oBSERS  (ob  <fc  sero),  is,  evi,  itum,  a.  3. 
to  sow,  plant ; or,  to  sow  or  plant  over  or 
about,  emairetpcoi  Plaut.  frumentum. 
— Figur.  Plaut.  dui  per  voluptatem 
tuam  in  me  terumnam  obsevisti  gravem, 
brought  upon  me,  occasioned  me.  Id. 
pugnos,  h.  e.  give  a thorough  drubbing. 
IT  Also,  to  sow  or  plant,  sow  or 

586 


plant  over,  set.  Cic.  terram  frugibus 
Colum,  agrum  vinea.  Vai~r.  se|)imen 
tum  virgultis.  Liv.  Loca  obsita  virgul- 
tis. Ovid.  Rura  obsita  pomis.  " Id. 
TMyrtea  obsita  baccis,  set,  overgrown.  — 
Hence,  Obsitus,  covered,  covered  over, 
set.  Virg.  lo  setis  obsita.  Curt.  Mon- 
tes obsiti  nivibus,  sown,  as  it  were, 
covered,  wrapped,  Ovid.  Terga  obsita 
com^his.  Sueton.  Homo  pannis  (rags) 
obsitus.  Terent.  Pannis  annisque  ob- 
situs, h.  e.  an  old  beggar.  Liv.  Obsita 
squalore  vestis,  covered,  full.  Id.  Le- 
gati obsiti  squalore  et  sordibus.  Virg. 
Obsitus  asvo. IT  Obsesse,  for  obse- 

visse. Acc.  ap.  JVbtt. 

OBSERVABILIS  (observo),  e,  adj.  that 
can  be  observed  or  guarded  against.  Quin- 

til.  TT  Also^  that  must  be  observed, 

worthy  of  being  regarded.  Apul.  Patien- 
tiaobservabiles. 

5BSf.RVaND0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

observo.  IT  Adj.  worthy  of  regard 

or  consideration ; to  be  respected.  Fronto. 
Vir  nobis  observandissimus. 
oBSeRVaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  observo. 

IT  Adj.  observant,  watchful,  mindful, 

regardful.  Plin.  Ep.  Observantissimus 
omnium  officiorum.  Claudian.  Obser- 
vantior  aequi  fit  populus.  — Also,  re- 
gardful, respectful,  attentive.  Cic.  Me 
paucos  aeque  observantes  habere.  Id. 
Observantissimus  mei  homo. 
oBSeRVaNTER  (observans),  adv.  care- 
3 fully,  diligently,  sedulously.  Macrob. 
Idem  observanter  secutus  est  in  illis 
voluminibus.  Apul.  Facit  omnia  circa 
honorem  meum  observanter.  Geli. 
Cicero  his  omnino  verbis  uti  observan- 
tissime vitavit. 

observantia  (Id.),  a;,  f.  an  observing, 

7wting.  Vellei.  temporum. IT  Also, 

keeping,  observance,  conformity,  regard, 
practice.  Val.JIaz.  prisci  moris.  Pan- 
dect. juris. IT  Also,  respect  shown 

to  another,  attention,  regard,  observance, 
esteem,  reverence.  Cic.  Consilium  ho- 
minis probavit,  officia  observantiaimiue 
dilexit.  Liv.  Obsequio  et  observantia 
in  regem  cum  omnibus  certasse.  Cic. 
Amicos  observantia  retinere.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  In  lua  observantia,  h.  e.  erga  te. 
— At  Rome  observantia  consisted  espe- 
cially in  giving  daily  attendance  upon  a 
great  man  (a  consul,  for  instance),  ac- 
companying him  to  the  senate-house 
and  back,  sedulously  attaching  one’s 
self  to  his  side,  &.c. ; so  that  outward 
respect  or  attention  expresses  it  very 

well.  IT  Also,  religion,  worship. 

Cocl.  Theod^ 

oBSeRVaTe  (observatusT,  adv.  carefully, 
3 heedfully.  Oell. 

oBSeRVaTIS  (observo),  onis,  f.  an.  ob- 
serving, noting,  marking,  observation, 
consideration,  attention,  irapaTfipyai^. 
Cic.  Verborum  structura  natura  magis 
casuque  quam  aut  ratione  aliqua,  aut 
observatione  fiebat.  Id.  Diuturna  ob- 
servatio siderum.  Plaut.  Observationi 
operam  dare,  to  be  on  the  7vatch,  be  on  the 
aln-t.  — Also,  an  observation,  remark, 
precept,  rule.  Plin.  Varro  in  fabie  satu 
hanc  observationem  custodiri  praicepit. 
Id..  Dare  observationes  aliquas  coquendi. 
IT  Also,  care,  circumspection,  exact- 
ness. Cic.  Summa  observatio  in  bello 
movendo.  IT  Also,  observance,  at- 

tention, reverence,  respect,  regard.  Val. 
Max.  duo  minus  religionibus  sua  ob- 
servatio redderetur.  Cod.  Theod.  Ob- 
servatio_  Christianitatis. 
oBSeRVaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an.  observer, 

2 watcher,  o-xotto'j*  Plin.  Paneg.  Nemo 
observator,  nemo  castigator  a.s,sistct. 
Senec.  Malorum  bonorumque  nostrorum 
observator  et  custos.  Cod.  Thecd.  le- 
gis. 

oBSeRVaTRiX  (observator),  icis,  f.  she 

3 that  observes.  Tertull. 

OBSERVATOS  (observo),  us,  ni.  same  as 
3 Observatio.  Varr. 

0BSERVI6  (ob  & servio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
serve,  be  subservient  to.  Apul.  (AI.  leg. 
subservire.) 

6BSeRV1T6  (frequentat,  from  observo), 
3 as,  a.  1.  to  obsei-ve,  notice.  Apul. 
6BSERV6  (ob  & servo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  watch,  he  on.  the  umteh, 
have  an  eye  upon,  mind,  heed,  take  notice 
of,  attend  to,  keep  a look-out,  imaKoriu, 


ocs 


OBS 


OBS 


TTiipitTrioiM.  Plant.  Ne  me  observare 
[Kissis,  (|iii(l  renim  geram.  Id.  Procul 
iiinc  (il)serviibo,  meis  fbrtlinis  quid  fuac, 
I win  waick  in  order  to  sec.  Pirff.  Fetus 
arator  observans,  nido  implumes  de- 
traxit,/t.  e.  ca|)tans  insidiose.  Cic.  Ho- 
mines in  sireculis  sunt,  observant, 
quemadmodum  se  se  unusquisque  gerat. 
Q.  Cie.  Fac,  utseabste  custodiri  atciue 
observari  sciant.  Plant,  Virum  obser- 
vare desines,  to  watch  the  actions  of.  Cic. 
Observare  motus  stellarum.  Id.  Ob- 
servare occupationem  alicujus,  et  aucu- 
jtari  temi)us,  to  have  an  eye  upon,  spy,  in 
order  to  one’s  own  interest.  Terent. 
Feripturam  ab  iriquis  observari,  scruti- 
nized for  the  purpose  of  finding  fault. 
Cic.  Araneohe  ex  inopinato  observant, 
et  si  <iuid  incidit,  arripiunt. — Figur. 
Pandect  Observandum  est,  ne  is  judex 
detur.  — Hence,  to  watch,  <fuard,  keep. 
Plant,  januam.  Ovid,  armenta  greges- 
que.  Cic.  e Sophocle.  Draconem  obser- 
vantem arborem.  — Also,  to  show  reve- 
rence, respect,  high  consideration  ; to  look 
up  U,  venerate,  pay  respect  to,  attend  to, 
revere,  honor,  regard,  esteem,  value.  Cic. 
Me  ut  patrem  observat  et  diligit.  Id. 
Ne  observent  tribules  suos.  Id.  Ali- 
quem observare  et  colere.  Id.  aliquem 
peroificiose.  Id.  Fas  tribus  officiis  ab 
hoc  observatas.  (In  this  sense,  in  par- 
ticular, of  the  respect  shovj'n  in  salut.iig 
or  waiting  upon  another,  or  of  the 
assistance  rendered  to  a candidate  by 
supporting  his  canvass.  It  is  :ilso  the 
proper  word  to  mark  the  deference  of  a 
pupil  for  his  teacher.  Coinjiare  the 
corresponding  signification  of  observan- 
tia.)   ir  Also,  to  consider,  contem- 

plate, observe.  Cic.  Res  tiirnen  ij)sai  ob- 
serviiri  iinimadvertique  possunt.  Tarit. 
Observans  Aceroniat  necem. 11  Al- 

so, to  observe,  keep,  regard,  comply  rvith, 
obey,  follow,  con  form  to,  adhere  to,  regard. 
Cic.  leges.  CcBs.  prieceptum.  Sallust. 
imperium.  Cic.  centesimas.  Liv.  va- 
catioinmi.  Id.  Sutfragium  non  observa- 
turos, allow  its  validity.  Cic.  commen- 
dationes meas,  to  regard  mj  recommenda- 
tions, take  into  notice  those  I recommend. 
Sallust.  Neque  signa,  neque  ordines 
observare,  mind,  heed.  — Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Scnec.  Etesiaj  tempus  ob- 
.«ervaiit.  — With  «t  or  ric.  Siielon.  Ob- 
servavit sedulo,  ut,  quoties  terra  mo- 
visset, feri.as  Praitor  indiceret,  viade  it 
a matter  of  punctilious  observance.  Id. 
Observatum  est,  ne  supplicium  sumere- 
tur.   ir  See,  also.  Observans,  and 

Observandus,  a,  um. 

DP.SfiS  (ob  &.  sedeo),  idis,  m.  and  f.  a 
hostage,  bpnpog.  Cus.  Ut  obsides  acci- 
pere, non  dare  consueverint. , Cic.  Ob- 
sides alicui  imperare.  JVepos.  Retinere 

aliquem  obsidem,  as  a hostage.  

ir  Figur.  any  one  who  is  a pledge  or  secu- 
rity ; a sponsor,  surety  ; any  pledge  or 
security.  JVepos.  Phocion,  se  ejiTs  rei 
obsidem  fore,  pollicitus  est,  be  surety, 
answer  for  it.  Cic.  Aratoribus  Metel- 
lus obsides  dedit,  se  futurum.  Id.  Ac- 
cipere aliquem  obsidem  nuptiarum.  Id. 
Parvulus  filius,  quem  mihi  videtur  am- 
plecti respublica,  tanquam  obsidem  con- 
sulatus mei.  Cws.  Obsidibus  de  pecu- 
nia cavent.  Senec.  Me  in  penates  ob- 
sidem invisos  datam.  So,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Cic.  Habemus  a C.  C.tr- 
sare  sententiam,  tanquam  obsidem  per- 
petuaj  in  rempublicam  voluntatis.  Id. 
Habet  a M.  Coelio  duas  accusationes 
obsides  periculi,  h.  e.  sure  proofs  that  no 
danger  is  to  he  feared  from  him. 

oBSkSSIS  (obsideo),  onis,  f.  a blockading, 

2 blockade,  hemming  in,  blocking  up.  Cm. 
Obsessione  templorum,  occupatione  fori. 
Cces.  Obsessionem  omittere,  to  give  up 
the  siege.  Cic.  Obsessio  militaris  vire, 
h.  e.  interclusio,  occupatio. 

OBSkSSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sits  or 
stays  long  in  a place,  a frequenter,  haunter. 
Plant,  ion.  Ovid.  Hydrus  obsessor  aqua- 
rum.  H Especially,  in  order  to  pre- 

clude going  in  and  out,  a besieger,  block- 
ader,  invester.  Cic.  ciiriic.  Liv.  urbis. 

SBSeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obsideo 
and  obsido. 

6BSIBiL5  (ob  & sibilo),  as,  a.  1.  to  mur- 

3 mur,  whisper.  Apul.  Arbores  dulces  stre- 
pitus obsibilabant. 


oBSIDaTOS  (obses),  us,  m.  h.  c.  obsidum 
3 traditio,  obligatio,  hostageship.  Jimmiun. 
oB.SID£5  (ob  sedeo),  es,  Cdi,  e.ssum,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  sitor  stay  aiiy  where.  'Perent. 
Domi  obsidere  certum  est,  do?iec  redie- 
rit. Fal.  Flacc.  Dira  in  limine  conjux 
obsidet,  stands,  to  prevent  their  going  out. 
— With  accus.  to  sit  or  stay  in  or  upon, 
occupy  by  sitting. , Plant.  Ut  nos  hanc 
aram  obsidere  patiare.  Pirn.  Rame 
stagna  obsident.  Cic.  e poeta.  Apollo, 
qui  umbilicum  terrarum  obsides,  dwellest 

in,  occupiest.  11  Especially,  to  hem 

in,  hold  in  blockade,  invest,  besiege,  for 
instance,  ro<ads,  towns,  men,  &c,  Cic. 
aditus.  Sallust.  Obsessus  teneor.  Cms. 
vias.  Liv.  Consiliis  ab  oppugnanda 
urbe  ad  obsidendam  versis.  Cic.  Car- 
thaginem obsidere,  oppugnare,  labefac- 
tare. JVepos.  Locorum  angustiis  clausi, 
ab  hostibus  obsidebantur.  Id.  Nnm 
(fores)  undique  obsiderentur,  were  beset. 
Id.  Arcem  munierat  ad  urbem  obsiden- 
dam, keep  in  cheek,  hold  in  blockade. 
(Compare  JVepos,  Mcih.  4.)  — Hence,  to 
occupy,  cover,  possess.  Cic.  Corporibus 
obsidetur  locus,  is  filled.  Ovid.  Palus 
obsessa  salictis,  overgrown,  thick  with, 
full  of.  Tibull.  Tellus  obsessa  colono, 
held,  possessed,  occupied.  Ovid.  Trachas 
(a  town)  obsessa  ])alude,  begirt,  encom- 
passed. Figur.  Scnec.  Pectora  tantis 
obsessa  malis,  beset,  occupied,  filled.  Cic. 
tlui  tenq)us  meum  obsideret,  take  up 
or  occupy  my  time,  and  so  hinder  me. 
Liv.  Aures  patris  obsideri  a fratre,  beset, 
occupied.  — Also,  to  have  oiuds  eye  upon 
something,  pry  about,  watch  closely,  be  on 
the  look-out  for  a c-iuvcn.ient  opportunity  to 
do  something.  Cic.  Stuprum.  Id.  Curia 
obsidet  rostra,  watches  narrowly,  eyes 
closely.  11  Compare  Obsido. 

oBSlDi  aNuS,  a,  tim,adj.  named  from,  one 
Obsidius,  Obsidian.  Pli/i.  lapis,  a stone 
which  Obsidius  first  discovered  in.  JEthio- 
pia  ; according  to  Beckmann,  probably 
the  volcar.ii-  glass,  which  is  sometimes 
called  Iceland  agate,  lava  glass,  pumex 
vitreus.  So,  also,  Id.  vitrum,  h.  e.  re- 
sembling that  transparent  stone. 

011811)16  (obsideo),  onis,  f.  ablockade,  en- 
vironment, for  instance,  of  a tower,  irtpi- 
KiiOyaig.  Cic.  Partini  vi,  partim  obsidi- 
one urbes  caj)eve.  Liv.  Cum  spes  ma- 
jor Romanis  in  obsidione,  quam  in  op- 
})ugnatione  esset.  JVepos.  Urbern  ob- 
sidione claudere,  to  blockade.  Id.  In 
obsidione  tenere,  to  hold  in  a state,  of 
blockade.  Cues.  Habere  in  obsidione. 
Liv.  Esse  in  obsidione,  to  be  blockaded. 
Id.  Obsidione  solvere,  or  eximere,  to 
free  from,  deliver.  Id.  Obsidionem  ur- 
bis solvere,  to  raise  the  blockade. 

IT  Hence,  a near,  pressing  danger.  Cic. 
Ex  obsidione  feneratores  exemerit.  Id. 

Remp.  liberare  obsidione.  IF  Also, 

imprisonment,  captivity,  in  a place.  Jus- 
tin.   IT  Obsidio,  blockade,  environ- 

ment, or  encompassment,  is  not  to  be  con- 
founded with  oppugnatio,  a storming, 
attacking  by  storm,  or  with  expugnatio, 
a carrying  by  .storm.  Thus,  Cws.  Uno 
tempore  obsidione  et  oppugnationibus 
eos  premere. 

oBSIDIoNaLI'S  (obsidio),  e,  adf  pertain- 
ing to  a blockade.  Qell.  corona,  a crovui 
given  to  a general,  who  had  delivered  others 
from  a blockade. 

6BSIDI5R  (obsidium),  aris,  dep.  1.  same 
as  Insidior.  Colum. 

OBSIDIUM  (obsideo),  ii,  n.  a blockade, 

same  as  Obsidio.  Plaut.  and  Tacit. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  a lying  in  wait,  ambush, 
snares.  Culum.  — Also,  care,  attention, 

foresight.  Colum. IT  Also,  danger. 

Plant.  Tuo  tergo  obsidium  adesse,  h.  e. 
blows. IT  Also,  from  obses,  the  con- 

dition of  a ho.dage.  Tacit.  Aleherdates 
obsidio  nobis  datus,  h.  c.  delivered  as  a 
ho.stage. 

oBSIDS  (ob  & sido),  is,  edi,  essum,  a.  3. 
(expressing  the  beginning  of  that,  which 
obsideo  denotes),  to  beset,  environ,  encom- 
pass, sit  down  before,  shut  in,  blockade, 
form  the  blockade  of,  invest.  Sallu.st. 
januam  Ciceronis.  Tacit,  aditum  sena- 
tus. Ctes.  vias.  Liv.  urbem.  Sallust. 
pontem  militibus.  Virg.  Fauces  obses- 
sae, clotted,  swollen,  .straitened. IT  Al- 

so, to  sit  down,  in,  occupy,  take  possession 
of.  Virg.  Obsedit  milite  campos.  Ti- 


buli. immensos  campos,  h.  e.  to  makt 
them  his.  Cic.  Italiam  praesidiis.  Id 
Domus  obsessa.  — Figur.  Cic.  Tribuna- 
tus obsessus,  confined,  shackled,  impeded 
Id.  Vim  regiae  potestatis  obsederat, 
drawn  to  itself,  apjiropriated.  Id.  Is  qui 
audit,  ab  oratore  obsessus  est,  has  had 
his  mind  takeai  possession  of,  his  attention 

gained.  IT  It  is  difficult  in  some 

cases  to  decide  whether  a tense  is  to  be 
referred  to  obsideo  or  obsido.  See  Ob- 
sideo. 

oBSIGNaTIS  (obsigno),  onis,  f.  asealing, 
3 sealing  up.  Gell. 

oBSIGNaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a scaler, 
sealer  up  ; one  who  puts  his  seal  to  a th  ing. 
Cic.  Obsignator  litterarum.  Id.  testa- 
menti. So  that  it  sometimes  answers 
to  our  witness  of  an  instrument. 
oBSIGN 5 (ob  &,  signo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  seal, seal  up, affix  one^s  seal  to  (sometimes 
as  a witness),  iniatppayi^o).  Plaut.  Age 
obliga,  obsigna  cito.  Cic.  Litteras  ob- 
signandas publico  signo  curavi.  Id 
Tabulas  annulo  meo  obsignaUe.  Id.  tes- 
tamentum signis  adulterinis.  Id.  de- 
cretum. Id.  pecuniam.  Plaut.  cellas. 
Q.  Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  lagenas.  Plaut.  Ol>- 
signatiim  in  vidulo  marsupium.  Henc^ 
Cic.  Tabellis  obsignatis  agis  mecum, 
h.  e.  you  appeal  to  my  own  writings. — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Tabulas  obsignare, 
to  set  his  seal  to  them  forthwith,  h.  e.  to 
accept  the  opinion  as  certain,  take  it  for 
granted.  — .Also,  to  mortgage,  by  sub- 
scribin': one’s  name  and  affixing  one’s 

seal.  I'al.  Jfax. IT  Also,  to  impress, 

stamp.  Lucret,  formam  verbis,  give  a 
form.  Id.  Habere  aliquid  obsignatum, 
to  mark,  be  convinced  of , strongly  impress- 
ed with. 

oBSiMi:l4.\3’tjS  (ob  Sc  siniulo),  a,  um, 
same  as  Oppositus,  Objectus.  Ammian. 
oBSii’6  (ob  cc  sipo,  not  used;  whence 
3 dissijio,  ScC.),  as,  a.  I.  to  .'prinkle  or  spurt 
to  or  upon.  Plant,  aquulam,  h.  e.  to  re- 
vive, give  heait  (as  a fainting  person  is 
revived  by  water). 

0B8I8T6  (ob  Sc  sisto),  is,  stTti,  stitum, 
n.  3.  to  take  up  onc'^s  stand,  or  post  oiie^s 
self  in  any  spot  or  before  or  in  the  way 
of  something,  place  one^s  self  in  the  way, 
iviarapai.  Plaut.  Hie  obsistam,  ne  im- 
jnudenti  hue  ea  se  surrepsit  mihi.  Id. 
Enmior,  ne  quis  mi  (mihi)  obstiterit  ob- 
viam. Liv.  alicui  abeunti.  — Figur. 
Liv.  alicujus  fanue,  to  darken,  obscure. 

IT  Hence,  to  set  tnte’s  self  against, 

oppose  one’s  self,  resist,  withstand.  Cic. 
Ciui  cum  obsistere  ac  defendere  cona- 
rentur, male  mulcati  repelluntur.  Id 
Uui  non  defendit,  nec  obsistit  injuris 
Id.  Potest  repugnari  obsistique  fortuniE, 
h.  e.  fortune  may  be  opposed,  &lc.  (im- 
personally.) lii.  Obsistere  visis,  h.  e. 
to  withhold  one’s  assent.  — With  ve.  JVe- 
pos. — With  infin.  Tacit.  Obstitit  Oce- 
anus in  se  inquiri. IT  Transitively, 

to  place  by  or  over  against.  Hence,  Ob- 
stitus, a,  um.  Thus,  Apul.  sol,  the  suii 
standing  on  one  side  of  the  moon.  — Ob- 
stitus (with  long  penult.)  is  also  found  ; 
standing  opposite  or  obliquely  to.  Enn 
ap.  Fest.  Alontibus  obstitis  obstantibus. 
Lucret.  Omnia  mendose  fieri  atque  ob- 
stita necessiim  est  (but  Creech  has  ob- 
stipa). — Cic.  e xii.  tab.  lidem  fulgura 
atque  obstita  pianto,  h.  e.  as  Festus  ex- 
plains it,  struck  by  lightning;  but  per- 
haps it  may  signify  generally,  some- 
thing evil.  — Obstitum,  i,  n.  ob'iquity. 
Apul. 

5BSITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obsero, 
is. 

oBS5L£FaCI6  (obsoleo  &;  facio),  is,  eci, 

2 actum,  a.  3.  {Pass,  obsolefio,  factus 
sum,  fieri),  to  wear  out,  sully,  make  vile 
or  contemptible,  corrupt,  degrade,  lower, 
make  common.  Aimob.  Ne  illam  vis  tem- 
poris obsolefaceret.  Senec.  Auctoritas 
obsolefacta.  Sueton.  Nomen  suum  com- 
missionibus obsolefieri.  Val.  jVaz.  To- 
ga maculis  obsolefacta,  soiled,  sullied. 
oB85Lg6  (ob  &c  oleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  lose  its 
splendor,  be  in  bad  odor,  be  of  no  account. 
Cic.  In  homine  enim  turpissimo  obsole- 
fiant dignitatis  insignia.  (AI.  leg.  obsoles- 
cebant, alii  obsolefiebant.) 

6BS5Lk8C6  (obsoleo),  is,  evi,  n.  3.  t-y 
pass  away  by  degrees,  become  antiquated, 
groio  out  of  use,  become  unfashionable  or 


OBS 


OBS 


OBS 


obsolete,  fade,  decay,  lose  its  worth,  impor- 
tance or  force,  dirapxaiovpai.  Cic.  Ob- 
solevit jam  ista  oratio,  re  refutata.  Id. 
Hoc  vectigal  in  pace  nitet,  in  bello  non 
obsolescit.  Id.  Uuaj  propter  vetustatem 
obsoleverint.  Plin.  Paiieir.  Enituit  ali- 
quis in  bello,  sed  obsolevit  in  pace. 
0BS5LeTe  (obsoletus),  adv.  in  an  old  or 

1 threadbare  dress,  sordidly.  Cic.  Obso- 
letius vestitus. 

6BS6LeT5  (Id.),  as,  aivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 degrade,  soil,  sully.  Tertull. 
oBS6LeTDS  (obsolesco),  a,  um,  adj.  old, 
no  longer  new,  much  used,  well  worn, 
squalid.  Lio.  vestis.  Cic.  Vestitus  ob- 
soletior. Apul.  Omnes  tristissimos  et 
obsoletissimos  vestitu  circumstare.  Cic. 
Obsoletus  Thessalonicam  noctu  venisti, 
in  miserable  clothes,  or  in  the  same  gar- 
ment, as  a mark  of  grief  and  abjectness. 
Horat.  tectum,  old,  decayed.  Colum. 
color,  old,  faded,  decayed,  sullied,  tarnish- 
ed (otherwise,  common,  vile,  worthless). 

ir  Also,  old,  h.  e.  antiquated,  old- 

fashioned,  obsolete.  Cic.  verba.  

V Also,  old,  h.  e.  common,  trite,  every- 
day. Liv.  gaudia.  Cic.  crimina.  Id. 
Obsoletior  oratio,  rather  common  or 
ordinary  (without  choice  of  words  and 
without  rhetorical  ornament).  — Hence, 
common,  and  so,  of  little  worth,  not  ac- 
counted of.  J^epos.  honores. IT  Al- 

so, offensive,  hateful,  polluted,  contamina- 
ted, defiled.  Horat.  raternis  obsoleta 
sordibus.  Senec.  De.xtra  obsoleta  san- 
guine. 

oBSoLIDaTuS  (ob  & solido),  a,  um, 
3 particip.  made  solid  or  firm.  Pitruv. 
oBSoNaT6R  (obsono),  oris,  m.  he  that 

2 buys  meaUi,  vegetables,  <fcc.  a caterer,  pur- 
veyor, provider.  Plant. 

oBSoNaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a catering, 

2 marketings  or,  victuals,  meat.  Plant. 
6BS6NIT6  (frequent,  from  obsono),  as, 

3 n.  1.  to  give  a feast  or  entertainment  often. 
Cato  ap.  Fest. 

oBSoNIU.M  (oiptooiov),  ii,  n.  any  thing 

2 eaten  with  bread,  such  as  vegetables, 
greens,  meat,  flesh,  especially  fish ; vi- 
ands. Terent,  and  H'epos.  — Esitecially 
in  the  plur.  like  the  Greek  dipa,  fish. 
Horat. 

3BSoN5  {6\pMvtoi),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
and  0BS6N6R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  cater,  purvey,  buy  meat  or  any  thing  to 
be  eaten  with  bread,  oipeco.  Plant.  Post- 
quam obsonavit  herus,  et  conduxit  co- 
quos. Id.  Obsonari  filias  in  nuptiis. 
Terent.  Vix  drachmis  est  obsonatus  de- 
cem. Plant.  Egoinet  ibo,  atque  obsona- 
bo obsonium.  Figur.  Cic.  famem  am- 
bulando, to  whet,  sharpen;  literally,  to 
cater  or  provide  an  appetite.  — Hence,  to 
make  feasts,  give  carousals,  make  merry, 
keep  wassail.  Terent. 

6BS6N5  (ob  &sono),  as,  n.  1.  to  interrupt 

3 by  a sound.  Placet,  alicui  sermone,  h.  e. 
to  interrupt  by  speaking. 

5BSoPl6  (ob  & sopio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 
3 to  make  insensible ; hence,  to  put  to  sleep, 
cast  into  a sleep.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ne  ob- 
sopiantur, h.  e.  fall  asleep.  So,  Solin. 
Somno  obsopitus.  Id.  Odoris  novitate 
obsopitus,  made  faint,  stupefied,  &c. 
6SSoRB£6  (ob  & sorbeo),  es,  ui,  a. 
3 and  n.  2.  to  sup  or  drink  up,  suck  in,  or  to 
drink  or  suck  in  the  whole,  swallow  down. 
Plant.  Obsorbeam,  sc.  aquam.  Figur. 
to  suck  in,  swallow,  appropriate  to  itself. 
Plant. 

6BS6RDeSCS  (ob  & sordesco),  is,  dui, 

3 n,  3.  to  become  dirty.  Prudent.  

IT  Also,  to  become  old,  wear  out,  decrease. 
CcBcil  ap.  JVbw. 

oBSTaCOLUM  (obsto),  i,  n.  an  obstacle, 
3 hindrance,  let,  Kwkvpa.  Prudent. 
5BSTaGiUM  (Id.),  li,  n.  a confinement  for 
debtors.  Pandect. 

SBSTaNTIX  (obstans,  from  obsto),  ae,  f. 

3 a standing  before.  Vitruv.  terne.  

TT  Also,  a resisting,  opposing,  hindering. 
Vitruv.  Propter  obstantiam  aeris. 
SBSTeRMS  (ob  & sterno),  is,  a.  3.  to  lay 
3 or  throw  before  one,  coepose,  set  before  one's 
eyes.  .^pul. 

eBSTETRiCies  (obstetrix),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  a midwife,  obstetrk.  Arnob.  Obstetri- 
cium, sc.  officium,  the  service  or  assist- 
ance of  a midw  'fe ; obstetrication,  mid- 
wiferii.  Plin. 

OBSTSTRrX  (obsco),  icis,  f.  a midwife, 
3 


woman  who  assists  in  childbirth,  paTa. 
Terent.  Mittere  ad  obstetricem.  Plin. 
Obstetricum  nobilitas. 

oBSTINaTe  (obstinatus),  adv.  obstinate- 
ly, stubbornly,  pertinaciously,  persistingly, 
infiexihly,  resolutely,  steadily,  dv£^Jo^w^. 
Cws.  Posteaquam  id  obstinate  sibi  ne- 
gari vidit.  Plant.  Me  obstinate  aggres- 
sus. Liv.  Obstinate  credere,  to  persist 
in  believing.  Sueton.  Obstinatius  omnia 
agere.  Id.  Obstinatissime  recusare.  — 
In  a good  sense.  Sueton.  Omnium  ho  ’ 
ininum  obstinatissime  tenuit,  ne  quem 
sine  spe  dimitteret. 

oBSTINaTIS  (obstino),  onis,  f.  obstinac^j, 
stubbornness,  stiffness,  persistency,  steadi- 
ness, pertinacity,  inflexibility  of  resolution  , 
unbendingness,  in  a good  or  bad  sense, 
inipovf].  Cic.  Q,uae  ego  omnia  non  in- 
grato animo,  sed  obstinatione  sententiaj 
repudiavi.  JVepos.  Taciturna  obstina- 
tio, stZeret  m_/Jezi6tZj£y.  Plin.Ep.  Inflexi- 
bilis obstinatio  debet  puniri.  Senec.  In 
dolore  pro  remedio  futura  est  obstinatio 
animi,  firmness,  constancy,  unyielding- 
ness. Tacit.  Fidei  obstinatio. 

OBSTINATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  uA].  firmly  re- 
solved, set,  fixed,  obstinate,  pertinacious,  in- 
flexible, unmoved,  resolute,firm,  steady,  de- 
termined, stubborn,  stiff-necked,  dvevSorog. 
Liv.  Obstinatus  mori.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ob- 
stinatum tibi  non  suscipere,  &c.  you  are 
firmly  resolved.  Liv.  Quibus  animi  ob- 
stinati ad  decertandum  fuerant.  Id. 
Multo  obstinatior  adversus  lacrynias. 
(Quintii.  Obstinatus  contra  veritatem. 
Senec.  Popularium  pro  rege  suo  virtus 
obstinatissima.  Catuli.  Sed  obstinata 
mente  perfer,  obdura.  Liv.  Vincere  ob- 
stinatam pudicitiam.  Id.  Obstinato  ani- 
mo aliquid  facere.  Cic.  Obstinatior  vo- 
luntas. Horat.  Dic  modos,  quibus  ob- 
stinatas applicet  aures. 

6BSTIN5  (unc. ; perhaps  allied  to  destino 

2 & sto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  set  about  or 

. lake  in  hand  obstinately,  to  set  one's  mind 

firmly  upon  a thing,  to  resolve  firmly. 
Plant.  Ea  affinitatem  hanc  obstinavit 
gratia.  Liv.  Obstinaverant  animis  ant 

vincere  aut  mori. If  The  passive  is 

found  in  Pacuv.  ap.  Fest. 

oBSTIPeSCS,  is,  pui,  n.  3.  fur  obstupes- 

3 CO  ; as  if  stipes  fio.  Plant,  and  Te- 
rent. 

oBSTIPS  (obstipus),  as,  a.  1.  Plaut.  ver- 

3 ticem,  to  hold  the  head  inclined  on  any 
side,  bent  or  turned  on  one  side ; to  go 
stooping. 

6BSTIP0S  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  in  general, 
inclined  on  any  side,  opposed  to  rectus. 
'Phus,  bent  back,  drawn  back.  Sueton. 
Tit.  68.  fheedebat  cervice  rigida  et  ob- 
stipa. — Or,  inclined  forwards,  betit  down, 
bowed.  Horat.  and  Pers.  caput.  — Or, 
bent  upon  one  side,  inclined  ob'iqucly.  Cic. 
Obstipum  caput,  et  tereti  cervice  reflex- 
um (which  is  a translation  of  the  Greek 
Kaprj,  in  Aral.).  So,  Colum.  Ob- 
stipiB  sues  transversa  capita  ferunt. 

oBSTITCS,  and  oBSTiTOS,  a,  um.  See 
Obsisto. 

oBSTo  (ob  & sto),  as,  stiti,  statum,  n.  1. 
to  stand  close  to,  near,  against  or  in  the, 
loay.  Stat.  dominie.  Id.  A postibus 
obstant.  Plaut.  obviam,  stand  in  the 

way. IT  Hence,  figur.  to  stand  against, 

stand  in  the  way,  withstand,  oppose,  hin- 
der, obstruct,  thwart,  dv^iarapai.  Cic. 
Omnia  removentur,  quie  obstant  et  im- 
pediunt. Id.  Nec,  si  non  obstatur,  per- 
mittitur, 1/ ?(o  opposifio/i  O made  (imper- 
sonally). JSTepos.  Hie  multum  summum 
ducem  impedivit,  siepequeejus  consiliis 
obstitit.  Cic.  Cur  mihi  te  offers,  ac  me- 
is commodis  officis  et  obstas  ? Lucret. 
Contra  pugnare,  et  obstare.  Ovid.  Mo- 
ras obstantes  peilere.  Viro-.  Bonis  com- 
munibus obsto.  Ovid.  Dolor  artibus  ob- 
stat. Sallust.  Vita  cetera  huic  sceleri 
obstat.  — With  cur.  Terent.  Quid  ob- 
stat, cur  non  vera;  nuptiae  fierent,  hin- 
ders. — With  quin.  Sallust,  fragm.  Qui- 
bus non  humana  ulla  obstant,  quin,  &c. 
— With  ne.  Mipos.  Histiaeus,  ne  res 
conficeretur,  obstitit.  — With  quominus 
(oftener  than  the  other  conjunctions). 
Cic.  Quid  obstat,  quominus  sit  beatus  ? 

TT  Also,  to  be  an  object  of  aversion, 

to  be  an  offence,  be  hateful.  Virg.  Dea;, 
quibus  obstitit  Ilium  et  gloria  Darda- 
nis.   IT  Particip.  Obstaturus,  a,  um. 


Quintii,  and  Stat.  IT  Compare  Ob- 

sisto. 

6 BSTRaGGLU  M(obsterno),i,n.  that  which 

2 is  thrown  over  something ; Obstragula  cre- 
pidarum, lat.chets,  laces,  sti~ings.  Plin. 
(where,  however,  Salni.  will  read  obstri- 
gillis). 

6B3TR ANGi'EATfiS  (ob  & strangulo), 

3 a,  um,  particip.  same  as  Strangulatus. 
Prudent. 

oBSTREPITaCOLUM  (obstrepo),  i,  n. 

3 clamor  against,  outcry.  Teo'tull. 

oBSTR£PfiROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  noisy, 

3 clamorous,  chirping,  of  the  cicada. 
A pul. 

oBSTREPlTQ,  as,  n.  1.  frequentat,  from 

3 obstrepo.  Claudian, 

oBSTRgPS  (ob  & strepo),  is,  pui,  pitum, 
n.  3.  to  make  a noise  at,  against,  to  or  be- 
fore, interrupt  by  noise,  accompany  with 
sound,  prevent  from  being  heard  while 
speaking,  din  one's  ears,  harass  with 
clamor,  uapevoxkccj.  Cic.  Tanta  inso- 
lentia est,  ac  turba  verborum,  ut  quo- 
dammodo ipsi  sibi  obstrepere  videantur. 
Liv.  Nihil  sensere  Poeni,  obstrepente 
pluvia,  the  noise  of  the  rain  preventing 
them.  Senec.  Garrula  per  ramos  avis 
obstrepit,  sings  the  ichile.  Propert.  Ar- 
bor obstrepit  aquis,  murmurs  to.  Horat. 
Mare  Baiis  obstrepens,  sounding  upon 
the  shore  of  Baim.  Propert.  Matutinis 
obstrepuit  alitibus,  strove  with  the  cocks 
in  crying.  Liv.  Decemviro  obstrepitur, 
the  decemvir  is  prevented  from  being  heard 
by  the  noise  (impersonally) ; the  voice  of 
the  decemvir  is  drowned  by  the  noise  of  the 
people.  So,  Id.  Uterque  vociferari,  et 
certatim  alter  alteri  obstrepere,  drowned 
each  other's  voices,  interrupted  each  other 
by  noise.  So,  Quintii.  Obstrepere  in- 
genti clamore.  — Also,  in  the  passiac,  as 
if  it  had  an  accus.  in  the  active.  Cic. 
Ejusmodi  res  obstrepi  clamore  militum 
videntur,  to  be  interrupted  or  drowned  by 
the  shouts  of  the  soldiers.  — Figur.  to  op- 
pose, impede,  stand  in  the  way,  disturb,  an- 
noy, decry,  make  an  outcry  against.  Se- 
nec. Ne  tuae  laudi  obstrepat,  lessen  the 
sound  of  your  praise.  Flor.  Cato  actis 
ejus  obstrepere.  Oell.  Huic  definitioni 
ita  obstrepunt.  Also,  Plin.  (of  the  pu- 
pil of  the  eye)  Ut  lux  temperato  reper- 
cussu non  obstrepat,  may  not  impede  or 
weaken  the  sight  by  its  sharpness.  And, 
Cic.  Tibi  litteris  obstrepere,  disturb,  mo- 
lest, harden.  IT  Sometimes,  simply, 

to  sound,  resound,  sound  around.  Se- 
nec. 

oBSTRTCTi  S (obstringo),  us,  m.  a bind- 
ing, binding  or  closing  up.  Senec.  Ac- 
cendat flammam  ipso  obstrictus,  the  com- 
pression (but  Ed.  Oron.  has  affrictu). 

oBSTRICTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob 

stringo.  IT  Adj.  bound.  Paulin 

Nemo  obstrictior  est  debitor  huic. 

OBSTRIGILLATOR  (obstrigillo),  6ris,m. 

3 an  opposer,  hinderer,  blamer.  Varr.  ap. 
JVun. 

OBSTRIGILLO,  or  oBSTRLNGILLO  (ob- 

2 stringo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  oppose, 
hinder,  stand  in  the  way,  thwart,  counter- 
act, impede.  Varr.  ap.  Won.  Lex  neque 
innocenti  propter  simultatem  obstrigil- 
lat, neque  nocenti  jiropter  amicitiam  ig- 
noscit. Senec.  Nunc  enim  multa  obstri- 
gillant. — With  ne.  Varr.  ap.  Won.  Se 
obstrigillaturuin,  ne  triumphus  decer- 
neretur. 

OBSTRIGILLOS  (obstringo),  i,  m.  a shoe, 

3 or  shoe-sole,  fastened  tu  the  foot  by  straps. 
Isid. 

oBSTRINGS  (ob  & stringo),  is,  nxi, 
ctiim,  a.  3.  to  tie  about  or  tie  fast,  bind 
about  or  to,  KaruSsu).  Plaut.  follem  ob 
gulam.  Pkl.  Flacc.  tauros  aratro.  — 
Also,  to  bind,  bind  up,  close  uphy  binding. 
Horat.  Obstrictis  ventis.  Plaut.  collum 
laqueo.  Colum.  Alii  viminibus  obstrin- 
gunt. — Hence,  to  bind  together,  unite, 
clasp.  Flor.  Vestis  ingentibus  ob- 
stricta gemmis.  IT  Figur.  to  bind, 

fetter,  tie,  hamper.  Cws.  civitatem  jure- 
jurando. D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  aliqiieni 
cere  alieno,  to  entangle,  bring  into  debt. 
Cic.  Obstringi  legibus.  Id.  Obstrictus 
foedere.  Id.  Obstrictus  vinculis  bene- 
ficii. Tacit.  Religione  obstringitur  mi 
les,  non  vulneribus  cessurum.  --  Hence, 
to  bind,  oblige,  put  under  obligation.  Cic. 
aliquem  officiis.  — Also,  to  unite,  con- 


OBS 


OBT 


OBT 


nccf.  Tacit.  Alii  matrimonio  se  ob- 
striiixiase.  — Also,  to  hind,  make  sure. 
PLin.  Ep.  fidem  siiam  alteri,  to  pledge, 
plight  ; to  promise  positively.  — Also, 
like  obligare,  to  bind,  make  guilty  of 
sometliiiig.  Cais.  aliquem  scelere,  to 
lead  one  into  a crime,  make  him  guilty  of 
the  same.  Cic.  se  scelere,  to  commit. 
Id.  se  parricidio,  to  commit,  perpetrate. 
CcBs.  Nulla  mendacii  religione  obstric- 
tus, who  has  not  been  guilty  of  a lie  which 
may  raise  a scruple  of  conscience  in  his 
mind.  Tacit,  aliquem  conscientia,  to 
make  him  privy  to  the  conspiracy,  and  so 
fetter  him  by  this  knowledge.  Sabin,  ap. 
Oell.  Furti  obstringitur. 

OBSTRuCTIS  (obstruo),  onis,  f.  a build- 

] ing  before  or  in  the  way  of,  a,  closing  up 
by  building.  Arnob.  — Figur.  Cic.  llaec 
obstructio  non  diuturna  est. 

OBSTRUCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
struo. 

OBSTIIOD5  (obs,  for  ob,  & trudo),  is,  Qsi, 
usum,  a.  3.  (properly,  to  thrust  in  ; 
hence)  to  thrust  or  cram  down,  swallow 
greedily,  guzzle.  Plant.  — Also,  to  hide, 
conceal.  Senec.  Multi  obstrusa  riman- 
tur.   ir  Also,  to  give  a push  or  blow, 

strike  ; or  to  stop,  .stop  up.  Prudent.  Os 
obstrudite,  ne  plura  jactet  (others  read 
obtrudite). 

oBSTROS  (ob  & struo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 
a.  3.  to  build  against,  build  before.  Liv. 
Interiorem  pro  diruto  obstruentes  mu- 
rum. Id.  Frons  castrorum  auxiliis  ob- 
struitur. Cic.  luminibus  alicujus,  to 
ob.slruct  his  light  by  building  higher. 
Ovid.  Trabes  obstructaque  sa.xa.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Catonis  luminibus  obstruxit 
Inec  oratio,  h.  e.  obscured,  was  a hin- 
dcrance. If  Also,  to  block  up,  barri- 

cade, wall  up,  close  up,  make  impassable. 
Cic.  Iter  Poenis  vel  corporibus  suis  ob- 
struere voluerunt.  Cws.  portas,  and 
portas  cajspite.  JVepos.  valvas  a;dis. 
Firg.  and  Senec.  aures.  — llence,  gen- 
erally, to  close  up,  stop  up,  obstruct,  choke 
up.  C<Bs.  tlumina  magnis  operibus. 
Fitruv.  fontem.  Cic.  aditus.  Id.  per- 
fugia (figur.).  Plin.  sensus  dulcedine. 
Cic.  Cognitio  obstructa  difficultatibus. 
— Hence,  to  stand  in  the  way,  hinder. 
Cic.  in  Aral,  (intrans.) 

6BSTRuS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
strudo. 

5BST0P£FXCI5  (ob,  stupeo  & facio), 
is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3.  (Pass.  Obstupefio, 
factus  sum,  fieri),  to  astound,  amaze, 
confound,  stupefy,  bewilder,  deprive  of  feel- 
ing, render  senseless,  benumb,  iKTcXyrroi. 
Liv.  Ipso  miraculo  audacioe  obstupefecit 
hostes.  Id.  Nisi  metus  moerorem  ob- 
stu[)efaceret.  Terent.  Eum  timidum 
obstupefecit  pudor.  Fal.  Max.  Obstu- 
pefactis nervis,  ac  torpore  hebetatis  ar- 
tubus. Cic.  Obstupefactis  hominibus. 
Trebell  Poli.  Obstupefacto  voluptatibus 
corde. 

oBSTOPkSCQ  (ob  & stupesco),  is,  upui, 
n.  3.  to  become  senseless,  lose  feeling,  be- 
come stupefied,  he  struck  with  amazement. 
Farr.  Apes  obstupescunt  potantes.  Cic. 
Ejus  aspectu  cum  obstupuisset  bubul- 
cus. Plin.  Obstupescit  corpus,  nec  sen- 
tit cruciatum. IT  Hence,  to  be  aston- 

ished or  amazed,  to  wonder  greatly,  stand 
agape.  Cic.  Ob  haec  beneficia,  quibus 
illi  obstupescunt.  Id.  Obstupescent 
posteri,  triumphos  audientes  et  legentes 
tuos. 

5BST0PiDpS  (ob  & stupidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  astounded,  amazed,  stupefied,  out  of 
07ie’s  wits,  senseless.  Plaut.  Quid  adsti- 
tisti,  obstupida.?  cur  non  pultas.? 

oBSTfiPRATOS  (ob  & stupro),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  same  as  Constupratus.  Lam- 
prid. 

6BSOFFL0  (ob  & sufflo),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 

3 Insufflo.  Quintii,  decl. 

5BSU  AI  (ob  & sum),  bbes,  obfui  and  offui, 
irreg.  n.  (as  ii^  to  be  against)  to  hinder, 
hurt,  he  prejudicial  to.  Cic.  orationi. 
JSTepcs.  Non  multum  obesse  multitudo 
hostium  suae  paucitati  posset.  Terent. 
IJ  quod  reliquit,  profuit.  (La.)  Immo 
obfeit. 

(JBS05  (ob  & suo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 

seiD  on.  Ovid,  caput.  11  Also,  to 

sew  up,  seiD  together ; hence,  to  stop  up, 
close  up.  Firg.  nares.  Sueton.  Obsuta 
lectica,  h.  e.  the  curtains  of  which  are 


sewed  together  all  around,  and  which  is 
so  shut  up. 

OBSuRDkSCS  (ob  &c  surdesco),  is,  urdui, 
n.  3.  to  become  deaf,  ixKOiipovpai.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  to  become  deaf,  not  to  give  ear. 
Cic. 

oBSuI’OS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obsuo. 
oBTieCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obte- 
«0. 

oBT£GeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  obtego. 
H Adj.  concealing,  hiding,  shroud- 
ing. Tacit.  Animus  sui  obtegens. 
oBTeGS  (ob  & tego),  is,  exi,  cctum,  a.  3. 
to  cover,  cooerup,  KaranaXinTco.  Pheedr. 
vestimentis  porcellum.  Colum.  Et  quod 
durum  est,  summis  glebis  obtegatur. 
Cic.  se  servorum  et  libertorum  corpori- 
bus. Cws.  Obtectus  armis  militum. 

U Figur.  to  cover  over,  veil,  conceal, 

keep  secret.  Cic.  Vitia  multis  virtutibus 
obtecta.  Sueton.  vitium  calliditate.  Cic. 
Ut  adolescentiae  turpitudo  obscuritate  et 
sordibus  tuis  obtegatur.  Id.  Quocum 
ego  nihil  dissimulem,  nihil  obtegam. 
(See  Obtegens.) 11  Also,  to  cover,  de- 

fend, protect.  Coes.  Obtectus  armis  mili- 
tum. 

oBTEMPiiRANTfiR  (obtemperans),  adv. 
3 readily,  obediently.  Prudent. 
oBTeMPeRaTIS  (obtempero),  onis,  f.  a 
complying  with  or  submitting  to,  obedi- 
ence, vnaKoy.  Cic.  Justitia  est  obtem- 
peratio legibus  (dat.) 

6BTeMP£R6  (ob  & tempero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  \.  to  comply  with,  fall  in  with, 
follow,  conform  to,  humor,  submit  to,  obey, 
npossxw.  Cic.  Ut  ad  verba  nobis  obe- 
diant,  non  ad  id,  quod  ex  verbis  intelli- 
gi  possit,  obtemperent.  Id.  Qui  obtem- 
peret ipse  sibi,  et  decretis  suis  pareat. 
Cws.  Obtemperare  imperio  populi  R. 
Id.  auctoritati  Senatus.  Cic.  Te  audi, 
tibi  obtempera.  Terent.  Tibi  Deos  ob- 
temperaturos. Cic.  Si  mihi  esset  ob- 
temperatum. Id.  voluntati  alicujus. 
Sueton.  Natur®  obtemperans,  indulging 
his  natural  propensities. 
oBTeNDO  (ob  & lendo),  is,  ndi,  ntum,  a. 
3.  to  draw,  stretch,  spread,  place  or  throw 
before,  npo'iaxo},  nporeivco.  Firg.  Pro 
viro  nebulam,  et  ventos  obtendere  ina- 
nes. Sueton.  Sudarium  ante  faciem. 
Plin.  Omnibus  (sc.  animalibus)  mem- 
brana translucida  obtenditur,  is  stretched 
or  drawn  before,  extends  before,  lies  before. 
Id.  Libano  mons  adversus  Antilibanus 
obtenditur,  stretches  or  extends  before. 
Tacit.  Britannia  in  orientem  Germani® 
obtenditur,  lies  before.  Firg.  Obtenta 
nocte,  h.  e.  drawn  over  ; or,  gloomy  night. 
— Figur.  Tacit.  Curis  luxum  obtende- 
bat, h.  e.  forget  in  luxury  the  cares  of  gov- 
ernment and  business. H Hence,  to 

throw  before,  as  a cloak  or  excuse,  to 
pretend,  allege,  plead  as  an  excuse  or  de- 
fence. Plin.  Ep.  Nec  puduit  rationem 
turpitudini  obtendere.  Tacit.  Matris 
preces  obtendens,  pleading,  alleging. 
Oell.  Obtento  philosophi®  nomine,  te- 
nebras sequuntur,  assuming  the  name  of 
philosophy,  under  the  pretence  of  philoso- 
phy.   11  Varying  the  construction, .to 

cover,  veil.  Tacit,  diem  nube,  for  nu- 
bem diei.  Stat,  limina  silvis.  — Figur. 
to  cover  up,  envelop,  conceal.  Cic.  Quasi 
velis  obtenditur  natura. 
oBT£N£BR6  (ob  & tenebro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 cover  with  darkness,  to  darken  over. 
Lactant.  Obtenebrabitur  dies  lucis.  (AI. 
leg.  tenebrabitur.) 

oBTeNSOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Obtentus. 
Fronto. 

oBTeNTIO  (obtendo),  onis,  f.  a drawing 
3 or  stretching  before  something,  covering, 
enveloping  ; figur.  obscurity,  fabulous 
dress.  Arnob. 

oBTeNTS  (frequentat,  from  obtineo),  as, 
1 a.  1.  to  hold  up,  sustain,  support.  Cic. 
_ Tamen  spes  qu®dam  me  obtentabat. 
OBTeNTOS  (obtendo),  us,  m.  a spreading 
or  stretching  before,  putting  before.  Firg. 
Exstructosque  toros  obtentu  frondis  in- 
umbrant. Plin.  Nubium  obtentu  vita- 
lem spiritum  strangulat H Also,  a 

veiling,  covering,  a veil,  coter,  conceal- 
ment. Lactant.  Vera,  sed  obtentu  aliquo 
velata.  Sallust.  Secund®  res  mire  sunt 
vitiis  obtentui.  Tacit.  Victorem  exerci- 
tum aitinuit  obscurum  noctis,  obtentui 

fugientibus. 11  Also,  a pretext,  color, 

show.  Tacit.  Cupido  auri  immensa  ob- 

589 


tentum  habebat,  quasi  subsidium  reg- 
no pararetur,  had  this  pretence  or  pretext. 
Id.  Tempora  reipubl.  obtentui  sumpta, 
assumed  as  a pretext.  Justin.  Ne  iterum 
rempubl.  sub  obtentu  liberationis  inva- 
deret, under  color. H Also,  a hinder- 

ing, hinderancc.  JiTazar. 

oBTeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obten- 
do.   11  Also,  particip.  from  obtineo. 

oBT£R6  (ob  &c  tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum,  a.  3. 
to  crush,  bruise,  smash,  or  trample  to  pieces, 
pound  small,  Kararpifioo,  KaranaTico. 
Farr.  Ne  in  stabulo  infantes  grex  bourn 
obtereret.  Suet,  puerum  citatis  jumentis. 
Cic.  Ruina  conclavis  obtriti.  — Also,  to 
break.  Colum.  Paucas  subtrahas  pin- 
nas, et  obteras  crura.  — Figur.  to  crush, 
bear  down,  grind  to  pieces,  suppress, 
trample  upon,  quash,  slight,  contemn,  vili- 
fy, disparage.  Justin.  Fames,  et  lassi- 
tudo miseras  reliquias  obterebant,  wore 
down,  annihilated.  Tacit.  Alam  prope 
universam  obtriverat,  had  annihilated, 
cut  off.  Lucret.  Res  humanas  vis  abdi- 
ta qu®dam  obterit.  Liv.  Implorare 
pr®sidium  populi,  qui  omnia  jura  popu- 
li obtrisset,  had  trampled  upon.  Cic.  Ita 
calumniam  stultitiamque  obtrivit  ac 
contudit,  cr//a7tc<Z.  Poeta  up.  Ctc.  artem 
extispicum,  h.  e.  to  slight,  disparage, 
speak  contemptuously  of.  Liv.  populi  R. 
majestatem.  Id.  militem  verbis.  Cic. 
Obteri  laudem  imperatoriam  criminibus 

avariti®.  IT  Also,  to  rub.  Apul. 

dentes  carbone. H Obtrisset, /vr  ob- 

trivisset. Liv. 

oBTeSTaTIS  (obtestor),  onis,  f.  an  ad- 
juring, a calling  solemnly  to  witness. 
Cic.  Obtestatio  et  consecratio  legis,  h.  e. 
the  calling  of  the  gods  solemnly  to  witness, 
that  they  will  keep  the  law.  Id.  Quid 
ilia  tua  obtestatio  tibicinis .?  adjuration 
of  the  flute-player,  by  which  you  con- 
jured him  in  the  name  of  the  gods,  to 
assist  you  (or  to  do  his  duty  faithfully 
and  carefully).  Liv.  Obtestationem 

componere,  form  of  adjuration.  

IT  Also,  adjuration,  h.  e.  an  imploring  in 
God^s  name,  vehement  entreaty.  Cic. 

6BTeST6R  (ob  & testor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  call  solemnly  to  witness,  protest 
before  some  person  or  thing,  inipaprvpo, 
pai.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Oro  atque  obsecro 
te,  Cicero,  necessitudinem  nostram, 
tuannpie  in  me  benevolentiam  obtes- 
tans.  Sueton.  Obtestatus  deos,  neque 
legisse,  neque  attigisse  quidquam.  Ta- 
cit. Aut  militum  se  manibus,  aut  suis 

moriturum,  obtestaris,  protesting.  

IT  Oftener,  to  adjure,  beseech,  with  an 
invocation  of  the  gods,  implore  velicmcnt- 
hj,  entreat  earnestly,  conjure,  tlopnC^co, 
KaraXinapeoo.  Cic.  Per  omnes  deos  te 
obtestor,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Vos  obtestor 
atque  obsecro,  ut,  <8cc.  Id.  Vos  obtesta- 
tur, ne  eripiatis,  &c.  Id.  Te  obsecrat 
obtestatu rque  Quintius  per  senectutem 
ac  solitudinem  suam  nihil  aliud,  nisi, 
ut,  &c.  Id.  Deos  imploro  atque  obtes- 
tor, ut,  &c.  Id.  Quem  obtester .?  quem 
implorem .?  Id.  Vestram  fidem  obtes- 
tatur. Sallust.  Lacrumans  obtestatur 
per  amicitiam,  ne,  &.c.  Id.  Te,  atque 
Senatum  obtestamur,  consulatis  mise 
lis  civibus.  — With  a double  accus. 
Hirt.  Eadem  contubernalem  obtestatus. 
Sallust.  Multa  de  salute  sua  Pomptinum 
obtestatus,  implored  Pomptinus  long  to 

save  him. IT  Passively,  Obtestatus, 

a,  um.  Ammian. 

5BTeX6  (ob  & texo),  is,  xui,  a.  3.  ta 

^ weave  to  or  over.  Plin.  Papilio  lila 
araneosa,  quacumque  incessit,  alarum 

maxime  lanugine  obtexk. IT  Figur 

to  cover,  overspread.  Firg.  C®lum  ob- 
texitur umbra. 

SBTICeNTIA  (obticeo),  ®,  f.  a rhetorical 

'il  figure,  the  same  wR/t  aposiopesis,  reticen 
tia.  Quintii. 

6BTIC£5  (ob  & taceo),  es,  cui.  n.  2.  to 

3 be  silent,  become  or  be  struck  silent  (in 
which  sense,  it  should,  perhaps,  be  re- 
ferred to  obticesco),  Karaaiydio.  Te'ent 

6BTIG6,  is,/or  obtego.  Plaut.  3 

oBTIN£6  (ob  teneo),  es,  inui,  entum. 
a.  and  sometimes  n.  2.  to  hold.  Plant. 
Obtine  aures  (meas)  amabo. IT  Al- 

so, to  hold,  have,  possess.  Cic.  Suam 
quisque  domum  tum  obtinebat,  neque 
erat  usquam  tua.  Liv.  Romana  pnbeg 
incestum  silentium  obtinnit,  kept  sir  nee 


OBT 


OBT 


OBT 


C<Es.  Una  pars,  quani  Gallos  obtinere 
dictum  est.  Id.  Legationis  principem 
locum  obtinebant,  held.  Id.  regnum, 
to  have  the  sovereignty.  Lie.  Galliam 
atque  Italiam  armis  obtinere.  Plin. 
Caseus  medicamenti  vim  obtinet,  has. 
Cic.  Proverbii  locum  obtinet.  Id.  duo- 
rum alter  apud  me  parentis  gravitatem 
obtinebat,  possessed  me.  Id.  Erran- 
tes stellae  numerum  deorum  obtinebunt, 
h.  e.  will  be  numbered  among  the  gods, 
will  belong  among  the  gods.  Qaintil. 
Obtinere  summam  opinionem  in  scho- 
lis, to  have,  hold,  or  bear  a high  character. 
Plin.  admirationem,  h.  e.  in  admira- 
tione esse.  Cic.  Lex  obtinetur  in,  &c. 
they  have  a law.  Id.  Cum  tu  Hispaniam 
citeriorem  cum  imperio  obtineres,  h.  e. 
were  the  governor  of.  Id.  Me  obtinente 
(sc.  insulam),  daring  my  administration. 

H Also,  to  keep,  retain,  preserve, 

hold  on  to,  keep  up,  maintain.  Terent. 
Antiquam  tuam  venustatem  obtines. 
Liv.  Collaudavit  milites  quod  provin- 
ciam obtinuissent.  Cic.  necessitudi- 
nem (cum  aliquo).  Id.  suum  jus  con- 
tra illos.  Id.  Per  vos  vitam  et  famam 
potest  obtinere.  Liv.  Pertinaces  ad  ob- 
tinendam injuriam,  h.  e.  to  keep  what  they 
have  unjustly  taken.  Cic.  duas  autern 
scripta  non  sunt,  ea  consuetudine  obti- 
nentur, s(/5sis<,  are  prescrced.  IFAlso, 

to  hold,  h.  e.  to  occupy,  take  up.  Plin. 
Platanus  agros  longis  obtinet  umbris. 
Lucret,  novem  jugera  membris.  Curt. 
Spatium,  quod  acies  obtinuerat.  Liv. 
Noctem  insequentem  eadem  caligo  ob- 
tinuit.   TT  Also,  to  make  good,  prove, 

support,  maintain,  defend.  Cic.  Possu- 
mus hoc  teste,  quod  dicimus,  obtinere. 
Id.  Non  ad  obtinendum  mendacium, 
sed  ad  verum  probandum.  Id.  duas 
contrarias  sententias.  Id.  Obtinebo, 
eam  leviorem  fuisse.  So,  Id.  Opibus 
magnis,  quidquid  fecerit,  obtitiere, 
make  good,  as  it  were  ; be  in  the  right ; 
and  so  be  unmolested.  — Hence,  .^pul. 
Certus  eram  proque  vero  obtinebam, 
held  it  for  true.  — Also,  to  maintain, 
establish,  succeed  in,  accomplish,  get. 
Cic.  hereditatem.  Id.  jus  suum.  Cws. 
Si  rem  obtinuerint,  should  carry  the  day, 
should  come  off  victorious.  Cic.  Malas 
causas  semper  obtinuit,  carried.  Id. 
Litem  obtinere  aut  amittere.  Id.  Obti- 
nere el  adipisci.  Id.  Voluimus  quas- 
dam ; obtenta  non  sunt.  Id.  De  {in  the 
matter  of  ) intercalando  non  obtinue- 
rat. Liv.  His  obtinuit,  ut  praeferretur, 
brought  about,  prevailed.  Sueton.  Obti- 
nuit, ne,  &c.  Cic.  Res  facile  obtine- 

batur,  was  carried,  went  through.  

ir  Intransitively,  to  maintain  one’s  self, 
to  hold,  obtain,  last,  stand.  Pandect. 
Consuetudo,  quae  retro  obtinuit,  has  ob- 
tained or  prevailed.  Id.  Hodie  obtinuit, 
quaestores  creari,  &c.  sc.  consuetudo. 
Liv.  Fama  obtinuit.  (In  the  same 
sense  with  accus.  Sallust.  Fama,  quae 
plerosque  obtinet,  to  which  most  assent.) 
— Also,  to  prevail,  have  the  preference, 
hold.  Pandect.  Sententia  plurium  obti- 
net. — Also,  to  avail,  pass,  be  held,  re- 
ceived or  looked  on  as  such  ' or  such. 
Sallust.  Pro  vero  obtinebat,  ut,  &c. 

{jBTINGS  (oh  & tango),  is,  tigi,  a.  and 
n.  3.  fo  touch,  strike.  Plant.  Mustulen- 
tus aestus  nares  obtigit. T[  Intransi- 

tively, to  fall  to  one’s  lot,  come  to  one’s 
share,  happen  to  one,  befall  one,  Xayxdvw. 
Cic.  duod  cuique  obtigit,  id  quisque 
teneat.  Id.  Te  mihi  quaestorem  obti- 
gisse. Id.  duum  tibi  aquaria  provin- 
cia s»srte  obtigisset.  Id.  Si  quid  mihi 
obtigerit,  h.  e.  humanitus  acciderit,  if 

death  be  my  lot. II  Also,  to  happen, 

fall  out,  befall,  turn  out.  Plant.  Exop- 
tata obtingent,  will  come  about.  Terent. 
Istuc  tibi  ex  sententia  obtigisse,  laetor, 
that  it  has  turned  out  as  you  wish. 

CBTINNIS  (ob  & tinnio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

3 tingle,  .^pul. 

CBTSRPeSCS  (ob  & torpesco),  is,  pui, 

2 n.  3.  to  become  numb  or  stiff,  become  tor- 
pid, become  insensible,  lose  feeling,  be 
deadened,  dnovapKaco.  Liv.  Signum 
effodiant,  si  ad  convellendum  manus 
prae  metu  obtorpuerint.  Se.ncc.  Oculi 
subita  caligine  obtorpuerunt.  Plin. 
Anguis,  si  squamae  obtorpuere,  spinis 
Juniperi  se  scabit,  h.  e.  duriores  factas 


sunt.  — And,  of  the  mind.  Cic.  ex  Eu- 
ripide. Sed  jam  subactus  miseriis  obtor- 
pui. Liv.  Circumfuso  undique  pavore 
ita  obtorpuit,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Obtorpuerant 
quodammodo  animi. 

oBToRdU£5  (.ob  & torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  wrest,  twist,  writhe, 
wrench  or  turn  round  forcibly,  (7i)trr/3£0w. 
Stat.  Dextras  obtorquet  in  undas  proram. 
Cic.  Obtorta  gula  in  vincula  abripi  ; 
and.  Plant.  Obtorto  collo  ad  praetorem 
trahi,  h.  e.  wrenched  or  griped  hard  (for 
it  was  customary  to  do  this  when  they 
carried  a man  forcibly  before  a court, 
&c.)  ; by  the  neck,  by  force.  Apul.  Car- 
dinibus obtortis,  wrenched. IT  Also, 

to  tioist,  bend,  crook.  Virg.  Obtorti  per 
collum  circulus  auri,  h.  c.  a golden 
chain. 

oBToRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obtor- 
queo. 

oBTRaIIS  (ob  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum,  a. 
3.  tu  turn  towards  or  to  meet.  Tertidl. 
(Al.  leg.  obstruxerit.) 

oBTReGTaTIS  (obtrecto),  onis,  f.  an  en- 
vious detracting,  disparaging,  traducing ; 
an  envying,  spite,  malice,  begrudging, 
Siarrvppos,  ^riXorvnia.  Cic.  duorum 
malevolentissimis  obtrectationibus  nos 
scito  de  vetere  illa  nostra  sententia 
prope  jam  esse  depulsos.  Tacit.  Ob- 
trectatio et  livor  pronis  auribus  accipi- 
untur. Vatin,  ad  Cic.  Malevolorum 
(A.  e.  on  the  part  of)  obtrectationes  et  in- 
vidias prosternere.  Cws.  Depravatum 
Pompeium  queritur  invidia  atque  ob- 
trectatione laudis  suai  (A.  e.  as  the  ob- 
ject). Liv.  Obtrectatio  atque  invidia 
adversus  gloriam  fortissimi  consulis. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Hac  res  habet  obtrecta- 
tionem, A.  e.  obtrectationi  est  subjecta. 

oBTReCT  aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a detractor, 
disparager,  traducer,  slanderer,  calumni- 
ator, spiteful  or  malicious  person,  decrier, 
KardXaXoi,  StdjioXoi.  Cic.  beneficii 
hujus.  Id.  Multi  communes  obtrecta- 
tores, atque  omnium  invidi.  Id.  A tuis 
(A.  e.  of  you)  invidis  obtrectatoribus. 
Id.  In  tarn  suspiciosa  ac  maledica  civi- 
tate locum  sermoni  obtrectatorum  non 
reliquit.  Sueton.  Calvitii  deformitatem 
obtrectatorum  jocis  obnoxiam  expertus. 
— With  a dat.  Justin.  Huic  sententiae 
obtrectatores. 

oBTReCTaTOS  (obtrecto),  us,  m.  same 

3 as  Obtrectatio.  Oell. 

oBTReCTS  (ob  & tracto),  as,  avi, atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  disparage,  detractfrom,  slander, 
traduce,  dispraise,  ealumniate  a person  or 
his  abilities,  in  order  to  raise  one’s  self, 
to  decry  out  of  envy,  do  prejudice  or  in- 
jury to,  to  oppose  or  thwart  maliciously, 
Siaavpo),  diaPdXXw.  Cic.  Tusc.  4.  26. 
Obtrectare  vero  alteri,  quid  habet  utili- 
tatis ^ cum  sit  aemulantis  angi  alie- 
no bono,  quod  ipse  non  habeat  ; ob- 
trectantis autem  angi  alieno  bono, 
quod  id  etiam  alius  habeat.  Id.  Ar- 
cesilas  Zenoni  obtrectans  nihil  novi 
reperienti.  Liv.  gloriae  alicujus.  Id. 
Ut  obtrectaretur  laudibus  ducis,  impe- 
dita victoria  est.  Cic.  dui  huic  obtrec- 
tant legi,  atque  causae.  JTepos.  Nam- 
que (Aristides  et  Themistocles)  obtrec- 
tarunt inter  se,  A.  e.  were  political  oppo- 
nents (where  it  does  not  seem  to  be  used 
in  a bad  sense).  — Also,  with  accus. 
Liv.  Cui  nullum  probrum  dicere  poterat, 
ejus  obtrectare  laudes  voluit.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Invicem  se  obtrectave- 
runt. Plin.  Lautitiam  omnem  obtrec- 
tans. — And  without  case.  Sueton. 
Ne  aut  obstare  aut  obtrectare  videretur. 

oBTRiTIS  (obtero),  onis,  f.  contrition. 

3 Augustin.  Accedite  ad  eum  in.  obtritio- 
ne cordis. 

oBTRiTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a treading  to 

2 pieces,  crushing  to  pieces.  Plin. 

oBTRTTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obtero. 

0BTROD6  (ob  & trudo),  is,  usi,  usum,  a. 

3 3.  to  thrust  against,  or  into,  Ttpoioidi^oyai. 
Apul.  titionem  inguinibus.  — Dence, 

to  cram  down.  Plant.  IT  Also,  to 

thrust  away,  remove,  overturn..  Cic.  mo- 
nimenta  (s'ome  read  obstruxit). TT  Al- 

so, to  thrust  upon,  put  or  force  upon. 
Terent.  Nunquam  ausus  sum  recusare 

eam,  quam  mihi  obtrudit  pater.  

TT  Plant.  Obtrudere  palpum  alicui,  to  ca- 
jole, wheedle,  coax,  deceive  by  flattery  or 
caresses. 

590 


oBTRuNCaTIQ  (obtrunco),  onis,  f.  a 
3 chitting  away.  Colum. 

0BTRONC6  (ob  trunco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cut  off,  cut  aioay,  KaraKonrw. 
Colum.  Atque  ita  superficies  insitas 
vitis  usque  ad  receptum  surculum  ob- 
truncatur.   11  Also,  to  cut  down,  cut 

to  pieces,  slaughter.  Cic.  e Pocta.  Pue- 
rum interea  obtruncat,  membraque  ar- 
ticui.-.im  dividit.  Liv.  Ita  regem  ob- 
truncant. Plant.  Capio  fustem,  ob- 
trunco gallum. 

6BT0E6R  (ob  &.  tueor),  eris,  dep.  2.  to 
3 look  at,  behold  steadfastly,  look  in  the  face, 
gaze  upon,  eibopdeo.  Plant,  duid  tu  me 
nunc  obtuere,  furcifer Id.  ad  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  perceive.  Plant. 

oBTbITOS,  us,  m.  See  ObUitus. 
0BTOND6  (ob  & tundo),  is,  tudi,  lusum 
and  tunsum,  a.  3.  to  beat,  thump,  belabor, 
KaraKoiTToy.  Plant,  os  alicui.  Id.  Sum 

obtutus  pugnis  pessime. IT  Also,  to 

blunt,  dull.  Tacit.  Pugio  vetustate  obtu- 
sus. Claud,  gladios.  — Figur.  to  blunt, 
weaken,  dull.  Plin.  Lens  aciem  oculorum 
obtundit.  Plin.  Arundinum  lanugo  illita 
auribus  obtundit  auditum,  impairs  the 
hearing.  Hence,  Cic.  Ne  longitudo 
(A.  e.  of  the  period)  obtudisse  aures  vi- 
deatur, blunt,  weary.  So,  Id.  aliquem 
longis  epistolis,  to  annoy,  molest.  Te- 
rent, Ne  me  obtundas  de  hac  re  ssepius, 
don’t  din  my  ears,  don’t  deafen  me.  Id. 
'•  Obtundis  {sc.  me),  tametsi  intelligo. 
Also,  Plin.  Mjaces  vocem  obtundunt, 
blunt,  weaken.  Cic.  vocem  in  dicen- 
do. Id.  Multa  quae  acuant  mentem, 
inulta,  quai  obtundant.  Id.  aegritudi- 
nem, to  blunt,  take  off  its  edge.  

IT  The  particip.  is  obtusus,  and  some- 
times, especially  among  the  poets, 

obtunsus.  IT  See,  also.  Obtusus,  a, 

um. 

oBTuNSIS  (obtundo),  onis,  I.  a beating, 
3 banging.  Lamprid. 

6BTuA"S0S,  a,  um,  same  as  Obtusus. 
oBTrOR  (ob  & luor),  eris,  dep.  3.  sameaa 
3 Obtueor.  Acc.  ap.  JVbri. 
oBTuRaCOLUM  (obturo),  i,  n.  a stopple. 
3 Marcel.  Empir. 

oBTORaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  which 

2 stops  up  ; a stopple  ; a dam  or  sluice. 
Plin. 

oBT0RBaT5R  (obturbo),  oris,  m.  a 

3 tronbler,  disturber.  Ascon. 
oBTuRBS  (ob  <fc  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

and  n.  1.  to  disturb,  make  turbid.  Plin. 
aquam  proculcatione.  — Figur.  to  throw 
into  disorder  or  confusion.  Tacit,  hostes. 

IT  Also,  to  disturb,  disquiet.  Cic. 

solitudinem.  Id.  Me  litterae  obturbant. 
IT  Also,  to  confuse.  Sueton.  lecto- 
rem.  IT  Also,  to  interrupt  by  noise 

or  speaking,  make  an  outcry  against,  or 
to  make  an  outcry.  Terent.  Itane  vero 
obturbat.?  Plant.  Ne  me  obturba,  ac 
tace.  Tacit.  Obturbabatur  militum  vo- 
cibus Aponius,  cum  loqui  coeptaret.  — 
Without  case.  Tacit.  Obturbabant  pa- 
tres. Plin.  Ep.  Obturbatur,  obstr,epitur. 
oBTuRGeSCS  (ob  & turgesco),  is,  ursi, 
3 n.  3.  to  swell,  swell  up.  Lucret. 
oBTuR6  (ob  <fe  probably  hvpa,  janua),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  stop  or  close  up,  £//- 
(ppaTTM,  ETriaTopi^a.  Colum.  Ampho- 
ras fasciculis  fioeniculi.  Plin.  foramina 
limo.  Vitruv.  dolia  operculis.  Horat. 
aures.  Cic.  Obstructas  partes  (corpo- 
ris) et  obturatas.  — Hence,  Lucrei  amo- 
rem edendi,  A.  e.  to  allay,  assuage. 
oBTOSe  (obtusus),  adv.  dully.  Solin. 
3 Crocodili  in  aqua  obtusius  vident. 
6BTOS16  (obtundo),  onis,  f.  bluntness, 
3 diilness.  Tertull.  sensuum. 
oBTuSbS,  or  oBTONSnS  a,  um,  particip. 

from  obtundo.  IT  Adj.  blunt,  dull. 

Colum,  falx.  Plin.  cornua  lunse.  Lu- 
cret. angulus.  — Fig.  blunted,  blunt,  dull, 
weakened,  weak,  faint,  not  clear,  not  vigo- 
rous, without  life.  Lucret.  Obtusis  ceci- 
derunt viribus  artus,  broken,  feeble.  Liv. 
vigor  animi.  Virg.  lux,  dull,  somewhat 
obscured.  Quintii,  vox,  thick,  not  clear. 
So,  Id.  fauces.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  aures, 
deafened,  weary,  not  inclined  to  listen. 
Virg.  Obtusior  usus,  blunted,  less  sensL 
tive7  Cic.  Acies  animi  obtusior,  dull  (a 
figure  borrowed  from  the  eye).  Id.  frag. 
Hebetes  et  obtusi  ad  aliquid,  not  keen, 
not  sharp-si irhted,  dull.  Id.  Q,uo  quid 
dici  potest  obtusius,  more  stupid.  Tacit 


OBV 


OBU 


OCC 


Jurisdictio  obtusior,  less  nice,  blunter, 
coarser. 

BBTOIMS  (obtueor),  us,  m.  a looking  at, 
beholding  earnesthj,  look,  gaze,  Tr/jofoi/zif . 
Ctc.  Viiltutu  ejus,  obtutuin'iue  oculorum 
in  cogitando.  Id.  Obtutum  in  aliqua  re 
figere.  Id.  Effugit  obtutum  oculorum 
animus.  Virg.  I)iun  stupet  obtutuque 
lia-ret  defixus  in  uno.  — Figur.  (and  with 
a genit,  of  the  object),  bold.  Semper 
in  obtutu  mentem  vetat  esse  malorum, 

in  the  contemplation  of. If  Obtuitus  is 

also  found  for  obtutus. 

OBVaGIS  (ob  & vagio),  is,  n.  4.  to  cry, 
3 squeal  or  cry  about  or  to  one,  dunPaPdlco. 
Plaut. 

OBVAGOLS  (according  to  some  from  va- 
3 gio,  but  others  derive  it  from  vagor),  as, 
to  cry,  howl  or  make  an  outcry  before  some- 
thing, to  demand  with  howliny  and  clamor. 
Fest.  e leg.  xii.  tab.  Ob  portiun  obvagu- 
latum ito. 

OBVaLLS  (ob  & vallo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  surround  or  inclose  with  a wall  or  ram- 
part. Fest.  Urbem  obvallari.  — Figur.  to 
fortify  about,  wall  about.  Cic.  Locus  omui 
ratione  obvallatus. 

OBVaRS  (ob  & varis),  as,  a.  1.  to  cros-, 
3 thwart,  Siarpfpto.  Enn.  tap.  Mon.  Nam 
consiliis  obvarant. 

©BVENIeNTIA  (obvenio),  tc,  f.  chance, 
3 accident,  hap.  Tertull. 

OBVfiNfS  (ob  & venio),  is,  veni, ventum, 
n.  4.  to  meet  or  come  in  the  way ; hence, 
to  befall,  happen,  full  oxit,  occur,  meet. 
Plaut  Obvenit  occasio,  offered.  Lio. 
Vitium  obvenit  consuli.  Cic.  Id  obve- 
nit vitium  (at  the  auspices).  — Also,  to 
fall  to  one’s  lot,  come  to  one,  fall  to  one, 
dvrdco.  Cic.  Ei  sorte  ()rovincia  Sicilia 
obvenit.  Id.  Q.uod  hereditas  ei  obve- 
nisset. Varr.  Mi  fundus  hereditate  ob- 
venit. CcBs.  Ciuibus  ete  partes  ad  de- 
fendendum obvenerant. IT  Also,  to 

come  to,  arrive  al.  Liv.  pugune. 
SBVkNTIS  (obvenio),  6nis,  f.  income, 
3 profit,  revenue,  not  including  the  fruits 
of  the  field.  Pandect. 

SBVeNTITIOS,  or  -CIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
3adj.  casual,  accidental.  Tertull. 
OBVeNTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a meeting,  com- 
3 ing.  Tertull. 

CBVeRBERS  (ob  & verbero),  as,  a.  I. 
3 same  as  Verbero.  Apul. 
oBVeRSOR  (ob  & vorsor),  aris,  atussum, 
dep.  I.  to  move  to  and  fro  before  some- 
thing, go  about,  show  one’s  self  or  appear 
before,  be  before.  Liu.  castris,  before  the 
camp.  Plin.  Kp.  Sedebant  judices,  ob- 
versabantur advocati.  Id.  Nam  meatus 
animie  ab  iis,  qui  limini  obversabantur, 
audiebatur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Obversaban- 
tur foribus  horror  et  mina;.  Tacit.  Ob- 
versans  in  urbe  inter  coetus  et  sermones 
hominum.  — Particularly,  of  things 
present  to  the  sight,  tlie  hearing,  or  the 
mind,  to  hover  before,  he  pictured  to,  he 
present  to,  Cic.  Sed  mihi  ante  oculos 
obversatur  reipublicae  dignitas.  Liv. 
Cladis  memoria  non  animis  modo,  sed 
prope  oculis  obversabatur.  Cic.  Obver- 
santur animo  honesta;  species.  Lucret. 
Illius  et  nomen  dulce  obversatur  ad  au- 
res.   ir  Also,  to  oppose,  be  opposed  to. 

Tertull. 

SBVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obver- 
to. 

CBVeRTS  (ob  & verto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3. 
2 to  turn  towards  or  against,  turn  so  as  to 
face  or  be  opposite  to,  direct  towards,  dv- 
Tiarpecpo).  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Cujus  ob  os 
ora  Graii  obvertebant  sua.  Virg.  Ob- 
vertunt pelago  proras.  Plin.  f’enes- 
tras  obverti  in  aquilonem  oportere.  Ov- 
id. arcus  in  ilium.  Id.  Gluoties  obver- 
tor ad  undas,  I turn.  Liv.  Ad  circum- 
sonantem clamorem  flectere  cornua,  et 
obvertere  ordines  Id.  Obverti  in  hos- 
tem, to  turn.  Colum.  Capita  sunt  ob- 
versa soli,  turned  to  the  sun.  Tacit.  Ob- 
versus ad  matrem,  ait,  &c.  turning  to 
his  mother.  Senec.  Bona  vestra  intror- 
sus obversa  sunt.  Apul.  Tunc  orientem 
obversus  (without  a prep.).  — Hence, 
Obverti,  to  oppose,  withstand.  Tacit. 
Profligatis  obversis.  — Figur.  Obverti, 
to  tur  n or  direct  one’s  self  to.  Tacit.  Mi- 
les ad  caedem  obversus,  intent  vpon, 
busied  in.  Id.  Obversis  militum  studiis, 

inclined  to  him.  IT  Also,  to  turn 

away,  or  turn  in  another  direction.  Virg. 


Cornua  velatarum  obvertimus  antenna- 
rum. 

oBVTAM  {h.  e.  ob  viam),  adv.  in  the  way, 
hence,  to  meet,  in  the  street  or  in  walk- 
ing. Plaut.  Obsistere  alicui  obviam,  in 
the  way.  Cic.  Obviam  alicui  ire,  or 
prodire,  or  procedere,  to  go  to  meet.  So, 
Cws.  proficisci.  Cic.  se  ferre.  Terent. 
se  offerre.  Liv.  occurrere.  Terent. 
Obviam  dari.  Liv.  se  dare  alicui.  Id. 
Omnibus  obviam  effusis,  having  poured 
out  to  meet  him.  Cic.  Postumius  obvi- 
am venit.  Id.  Aliquem  obviam  alicui 
mittere,  to  send  to  meet.  Id.  Fit  obviam 
Clodio,  meets.  Plaut.  Ecce  obviam  mi- 
hi est.  Terent.  Ipse  est,  quem  volui  ob- 
viam. — Figur.  Plaut.  Nec  fucis  ullum 
mantellum  obviam  est,  is  at  haud  Id. 
Amanti  mihi  tot  obviam  eveniunt  mo- 
riB,  present  themselves,  meet  me,  interpose. 
Sallust.  Obviam  ire  periculis,  to  go  into 
dangers,  march  into  the  face  of  danirers, 
not  to  flee  from  dangers.  — Especially, 
OliViain  ire,  to  go  to  meet,  go  against,  op- 
pose one’s  self  to,  implying  opfiosition  or 
assault.  Sallust,  hostibus.  Id.  Turn 
primum  superbiie  nobilitatis  obviam 
itum  est.  Id.  injiiri-e.  Id.  sceleri.  Liv. 
Ire  obviam  coeptis  atque  obsistere  pa- 
rant. Cic.  cupiditati  hominum.  Id. 
Huic  obviam  Cato,  sc.  it.  — Also,  Ob- 
viam ire,  to  remedy,  heal.  Tacit,  timori. 
Id.  infecunditati  terrarum. 

oBVTGTLS  (ob  & vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 n.  l.  to  be  watchful,  or  watchful  in  regard 
to  something.  Plaut.  Obvigilato  {partic. 
aid.)  est  opus. 

oBVr6  (obvius),  as,  n.  1.  to  meet.  Hieron. 

3 alicui.  Veget.  Invicem  obviantes. 

IT  Also,  to  meet,  oppose  one’s  self  to,  resist. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  hinder,  remedy, 

obviate.  Pallad. 

OBVI5L6  (ob  &.  violo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  same  as  FtoZo.  Inscript.  (Also  attribu- 
ted to  Varro,  but  the  reading  is  doubt- 
ful.) 

oBVIiiS  (ob  & via),  a,  um,  adj.  in  the 
way,  so  as  to  meet,  meeting,  to  meet,  drrav- 
Tcilc.  Cic.  Alicui  obvium  esse;  or,  Liv. 
fieri,  to  meet.  Liv.  Dare  se  obvium  ali- 
cui, to  meet.  Cic.  Obvias  mihi  litteras 
mittas.  Id.  Fac  ut  mihi  tute  littera;  vo- 
lent obviiE.  Virg.  Cui  mater  sese  tulit 
obvia.  Id.  Obvia  cui  Camilla  occurrit. 
Liv.  In  obvio  essent  classi,  h.  e.  obvii. 
Sallust,  (fuo  loco  inter  se  obvii  fuissent. 
Ovid.  Labeatibus  obvius  undis,  up  the 
river.  — Also,  implying  opposition.  Cic. 
Obvium  esse  alicui  cum  armata  manu, 
to  meet.  Sallust.  Jugurtha;  obvius  pro- 
cedit, 7rtarc/te5  to  meet,  marches  against. 
Virg.  Obvia  ferre  arma.  — Hence,  of 
things,  lying  or  being  in  the  way,  which 
one  falls  in  with.  Mepos.  Montes,  qui 
obvii  erant  itineri.  Lucret.  Neque 
aranei  fila  obvia  'sentimus.  Catuli. 
P.ona  cadit,  obvia  frangens.  — Also, 
lying  in  the  way,  h.  e.  lying  open,  exposed, 
obnoxious.  Virg.  Rupes  obvia  vento- 
rum furiis.  Senec.  Vulneri  et  ferro  ob- 
vius, h.  e.  vulnerable.  IT  Also,  offer- 

ing itself,  easy,  ready  at  hand,  obvious. 
Tacit.  Obvias  opes  deferre  deos.  Q«,m- 
til.  Necse  {h.  e.  figuras  orationis)  obvias 
fuisse  dicenti,  sed  conquisitas,  decla- 
rant. Id.  Ut  virtutem  obviam  et  illa- 
boratam habeamus,  h.  e.  offering  itself, 

unsought  and  untoiled  for.  IT  Also, 

easy  of  access,  affable,  courteous,  complai- 
sant. Plin.  Ep.  Est  obvius  plenusque 
humanitate.  Quintii,  voluntas,  ready, 

obliging.  IT  Also,  bare,  uncovered. 

Apul. 

5BuMBRaTi6  (obumbro),  6nis,  f.  a sha- 

3 diniT,  obscuring,  darkenina-.  Arnob. 

OBuMBRaTRIX  (Id.),  ids,  f.  that  shades, 

3 shading.  Tertull. 

6BuMBR6  (ob  &c  umbro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  shade,  overshadow,  iwicrKid^u). 
Ovid.  Caespes  obumbrat  humum.  — 
AVith  the  dat.  Pirn.  Sibi  ipsa  (vitis) 
non  obumbrat.  — Hence,  to  overshadow, 
obscure,  darken.  Plin.  Nubes  solem 
obumbrant.  Virg.  aethera  telis.  Ta- 
cit. Nunquam  obscura  nomina,  etsi  ali- 
quando obumbrentur.  Plin.  Sapien- 
tiam vino  obumbrari,  is  darkened  or  ob- 

.scured. IT  Also,  to  cover  over.  Pal- 

lad.  semina.  — Figur.  to  cover,  cloak, 
di.s guise.  Ovid.  Erroris  sub  imagine 
crimen  obumbres. IT  Also,  to  shade. 


screen,  defend.  Virg.  Regina;  nomea 
obumbrat  (eum). 

OBONCaTOS  (ob  & uncatus),  a,  um, 
3 crooked,  bent  inwards  Czi.  .durtl. 
OBONCTuS  (ob  & ungo),  a,  um,  parti- 
3 cip.  anointed.  Apul. 

5B0NC0L0S  (dimin.  from  obuncus),  a, 
3 mn,  uAf  somewhat  bent  inwards.  7'itin. 
ap.  Mon. 

6B0x\C0S  (ob  & uncus),  a,  um,  adject. 
3 hooked,  bent  in,  tiriypvTiTos.  Virg.  Ros- 
tro immanis  vultur  obunco. 
dBuNDATiQ  (obundo),  6nis,  i.  an  over- 
3 flowing.  Flor. 

6BUiND5  (ob  & undo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
overflow.  Stat,  (but  several  Edd.  have 
abundat.) 

oBA^6LiT5  (ob  & volito),  as,  n.  1.  to  fly 
3 round,  fly  about,  flit  round,  rove  about,  of 
men.  Pore.  Lairo. 

oB  VofiVS  (ob  6c  volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum, 
a.  3.  to  wrap  round,  mvflle  up,  wrap  or 
rollup,  cover  all  over,  neptciXiw,  vepi- 
arreipdco.  Cic.  Pictor  ille  vidit,  obvol- 
vendum caput  Agamemnonis  esse 
Suctov.  Ad  tonitrua  «aput  obvolvere 
Cic.  Os  obvolutum  folliculo  (of  parri- 
cides). — Figur.  Pacuv.  ap  Cic  Fax 
obvoluta  sanguine.  Ilorat.  vitium  ver- 
bis decoris,  a ver,  cloak. 
6BV5I.C'TaTvS  (ob  &c  voluto),  a,  um, 
3 particip.  entangled.  Veget. 
oBVOLO'J’IS  (obvolvo),  onis,  f.  a wrap- 
3 ping  round,  enveloping.  Macrob. 
oBVBLuTlS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
volvo. 

OBOSTOS  (ob  &c  uro),  a,  tim,  particip. 
burnt  round,  burnt,  hardened  in  the  fire, 
TTEpiKF.Kavjxtvoi.  Virg.  Torre  arrnatus 
obusto.  Id,  Ferrum  sudibus  imitan- 
tur obustis.  Ovid.  Gleba  obusta  gelu, 
parched. 

oCCADCaTIS  (occfeco), onis.  i. a covering 
3 over  of  the  seed  by  harrowing.  Seven,  ap. 
Mon. 

oCC.iEC5,  or  oBCiECS  (ob  & caeco),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  blind,  to  blind. 
Cels,  oculos.  — Hence,  to  blind,  h.  e.  to 
prevent  for  atime  from  seeing.  Liv.  l)os- 

tem  pulvere.  IT  Also,  to  obscure, 

darken.  Liv.  Densa  caligo  obciecaverat 
diem.  Plant.  (Sol)  occaecatus  est  prae 
corporis  candoribus.  — Figur.  to  make- 
obscure,  dark,  unintelligible.  Cic.  totain 

orationem. IT  Also,  to  blind,  dazzle. 

Figur.  Liv.  Occaecat  animos  fortuna. 
Cic.  Stultitia  occaecatus.  Liv.  Ni  vana 
spes  occa;casset  consilia.  — Also,  to 
make  dull,  heavy  or  senseless,  to  clog  or 
benumb.  Virg.  Timor  occa;caverat  ar- 
tus.   IT  Also,  to  cover  over,  bury  in 

the  ground,  and,'oI  course,  remove  from 
sight.  Cie.  semen.  Colum,  fossas,  to 
cover  over. 

oCCA3DeS  (ob  66  ctedes),  or  oBCL-EDES, 
3 is,  f.for  caedes.  Plaut. 
6CCALESC6,oroBCALESC6(ob&c.ales- 
3 co),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  become  warm  around. 

Cels.  (But  cccaZZMfWt  is  perhaps  better.) 
oCCaLLaTuS,  or  oBCaLLaTOS  (ob  & 
2 callus),  a,  um,  particip.  or  adj.  covered 
with  callus,  callous,  deadened.  Senec. 
oCCaLLeSCS,  or  oBCALLESCa  (ob  & 
callesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  take  on  callus, 
become  callous,  become  hard  in  the  skin. 

Plaut.  and  Ovid. IT  Figur.  to  become 

callous,  bccozne  hardened  or  insensible. 
Cic.  Sed  jam  prorsus  occallui. 
oCCaNS,  or  oBCaN6  (ob  & cano),  is, 

2 riui,  n.  3.  to  sing,  sound,  blow.  Salhist. 
fragm. 

oCCaNTG,  or  oBCaNTS  (ob  & canto), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  charm,  bewitch.  Apul. 
oCCaSiS  (occasum,  supine  of  occido), 

onis,  f.  properly,  a happening  accident 
or  chance ; hence,  opportunity,  convenient 
time,  fit  moment,  favorable  circumstances 
or  helps,  evKaipia,  uaipos.  Cic.  Tempus 
actionis  opportunum,  Graece  evKaipia, 
Latine  appellatur  occasio.  Plaut.  Heus 
tu,  nunc  occaisio  est,  et  tempus.  Liv 
Ex  incommodo  alieno  suam  occasionem 
petere,  to  seek  an  occasion  of  advancing 
his  own  mterests,  to  seek  to  turn  others’ 
misfortune  to  his  own  account.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  Ne  nostra  mala  suam  putent  occa- 
sionem, a good  opportunity  for  themselves. 
Cic.  Quae  turn  non  modo  occasio,  «ed 
etiam  causa  illius  opprimendi  fuit ! Id. 
Si  fuerit  occasio,  manu  nos  defendemus. 
Id.  Ut  primum  occa.sio  data  est,  h.  e 


occ 


occ 


occ 


vpon  the  first  opportunity.  Id.  Occasio- 
nem sibi  ad  occnpuidam  Asiam  oblatam 
esse  arbitratur.  Id.  Iste  amplam  occa- 
sionem calmnnice  nactus.  Id.  omittere, 
or  amittere  ; or,  Cces.  prastermittere  ,■  or, 
JVepos.  dimittere,  let  slip.  Plin.  Ep. 
avidissime  amplecti,  embrace  most  eager- 
ly. Liv.  arripere,  to  seize.  Cie.  captare, 
to  angle  for,  try  to  get.  Id.  Occasio  of- 
fertur, presents  itself.  JVepos.  Occasio- 
nem dare  alicui.  Sueton.  pra?bere  alicui. 
Cic.  Occasione  data,  an  opportunity  being 
afforded.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Getuli,  occasi- 
one capta,  perfugiunt  in  Ctesaris  castra, 
having  availed  themselves  of  a proper  op- 
portunity. Liv.  Haec  spem  fecerant  cas- 
tra hostium  per  occasionem  incendendi, 
token  an  opportunity  should  offer,  upon 
some  occasion.  (Occasione  data  imiilies 
an  oversight  on  the  part  of  an  oppo- 
nent ; per  occasionem,  when  an  oppor- 
tunity offers,  so  that  it  is  turned  to 
account.)  Sueton.  Fratris  memoria  per 
omnem  occasionem  celebrata.  Id.  De 
nocte  ad  occasionem  aurai  evectus  est, 
the  wind  being  fair,  taking  adcuntage  of 
the  wind.  Id.  Proelia  non  tantum  desti- 
nato, sed  ex  occasione  sumebat,  as  op- 
j)ortunity  offered,  as  circumstances  made  it 
expedient.  Id.  Amorem  omni  occasione 
jirofessus,  on  every  opportunity.  Senec. 
Hostes  occasionibus  adsilientes.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Occasiones  ad  opitulandum  ha- 
berem. — Followed  by  an  mfin.  Plant. 
Adest  occasio  cumulare,  &c. Ii  Al- 

so, an  opportunity  of  having  something, 
facility,  feasibleness.  Tacit,  solitudinis. 
if  Also,  opportunity  of  having  some- 
thing, h.  e.  supply.  Plin.  Si  vetiisti  olei 

non  sit  occasio. IT  Also,  an  apt  way  of 

getting  out  of  difficulty,  a seemly  pretence. 
Quintii. 

DCCaSiONCuLX  (dimin.  from  occasio), 
3 ce,  f.  Plant.  In  eapse  occasiuncula. 
oCCaSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  occldo. 

It  seems  to  be  used  only  with  sol. 
oCCaSuS  (occido),  us,  m.  a going  down 
or  setting  of  the  heavenly  bodies,  Svaii. 
Virg.  iViulti  ante  occasum  Maiae  coepe- 
re. C(Bs.  Solis  occasu,  at  sunset.  Id. 
Sub  occasum  Solis,  towards  sunset. 
Sallust.  Equites  pariter  cum  occasu  So- 
lis educit.  — Hence,  sunset,  evening. 
Tacit.  Praicipiti  in  occasum  die.  — Al- 
so, the  quarter  of  the  sun’s  setting,  the 
icest.  CcBs.  Aquitania  spectat  inter  oc- 
caSiim  Solis,  et  septeintriones.  Eirg. 

Ab  occasu  veniens  imber. IT  Also, 

the  downfall,  destruction,  fall,  end.  Cic. 
reipublicas.  Id.  Obitus  occasusque  nos- 
ter, li.  e.  my  banishment  — Hence,  death. 
Cic.  and  JVepos.  alicujus.  — Figur. 
Quintii,  decl.  odii,  the  termination,  when 

it  is  laid  aside. IT  In  the  sense  of 

occasio.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
oCCaTiS  (occo),  on  is,  f.  a harrowing  or 
breaking  of  clods,  (dwhoKonia.  Cic. 
oCCaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a harrower.  Co- 
3 turn.  — Figur.  Plant.  Sator,  messor, 
occator  scelerum. 

oCCaToRIOS  (occator),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
3 longing  to  a harrower  or  harrowing. 
Colum. 

6CCeD5  (ob  & cedo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n. 
3 3.  to  go  or  to  go  towards  or  to  meet. 
Plant,  in  conspectum  illius.  Id.  Obvi- 
am occessit  mihi. 

oCCeNSCS,  or  oBCeNSOS  (ob  cando, 
Sobsol.),  a,  um,  particip.  h.  e.  accensus, 
combustus.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
oCCeNTaTiS,  onis,  same  as  Occentus. 
Symmach. 

oCCeNTS  (ob  & canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
3 and  a.  1.  to  sing  before,  at  or  against. 
Plant.  At  illi  noctu  occentabunt  ostium, 
exurent  fores.  Id.  duid  si  adeam  ad 

fores,  atque  occentem?  IT  Trans. 

to  sing,  of  an  ill-omened  bird.  Ammian. 
Bubo  occentans  funebria. 
oCCeNTOS  (occino),  us,  m.  a singing; 

2 hence,  a crying,  squeaking,  applied  to  an 
ill-boding  animal.  Plin. 

OCCEPSO.  See  Occipio.  3 
cCCEPT6,  as,avi,atumj  n.  1.  frequentat. 

3 from  occipio.  Plant. 

SCCHT,  orum,  m.  according  to  Onesicritus 
in  Phu.  12,  8,  sect.  18,  a kind  of  tree  in 
Hyrcania  resembling  the  fig-tree,  from 
wJi'cJi  honey  flows  early  in  the  morning; 
perhaps  the  manna- sainfom  (Iledysarum 
Albagi,  L.). 

\ 


5CCrDAN£(iS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Occi- 
3 dentalis.  Innoc. 

oCCiDeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  occido. 

IT  Subst.  masc.  (sc.  sol),  the  west, 

the  quarter  of  the  setting  sun.  Cic.  Ab 
oriente  ad  occidentem.  Colum.  Occi- 
dens aestivus,  the  part  of  the  heavens 
where  the  sun  sets  in  summer. 
oCCIDeNTaLIS  (occidens),  e,  adj.  bc- 

2 longing  to  the  west,  western,  westerly. 
Gell.  ventus,  west  wind. 

0CC1DI6  (occTdo),  onis,  f.  a destroying 

1 utterly,  extirpation,  extermination,  dvai- 
pcaig.  Liv.  Ne  in  occidione  victoriam 
poneret.  Colum.  Nec  ad  occidionem 
gens  (apum)  interimenda  est,  entirely, 
root  mid  branch.  — So,  Occidione  occi- 
dere, to  destroy  by  slaying,  cut  off  quite. 
Liv.  exercitum.  Cic.  equitatum. 

5CC1DIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Occidio,  in- 

3 teritus.  Prudent.  The  antepenult  is 
found  short  in  Prudent.  (Al.  leg.  exci- 
dium.) 

6CCID5  (ob  & cffido),  is,  cldi,  cisum,  a. 
3.  to  beat  or  belabor  soundly.  Terent. 

Ctesipho  me  pugnis  usque  occidit. 

IT  Oftener,  to  kill,  slay,  cut  doicn,  cut  off, 
dwoKTSivLO,  dvaipew.  Cic.  L.  Virginius 
filiam  sua  manu  occidit.  Id.  Unum 
copias  hostium  profligarit,  occiderit. 
Cws.  Ipse  pro  castris  fortissime  pugnans 
occiditur.  Sueton.  Veneno  aliquem  oc- 
cidere. — Hence,  to  plague  to  death,  tor- 
ment, wear  out.  Horat.  Candide  Maece- 
nas, occidis  saepe  rogando.  Id.  Q,uem 

occidit  legendo. IT  Also,  to  ruin, 

undo.  Terent.  Occidisti  me  tuis  fal- 
laciis. 

0CCID6  (ob  & cado),  is,  cidi,  casum,  n. 
3.  to  fall,  fall  down,  Karan  in  no.  Plant. 
Signa  de  caelo  ad  terram  occidunt.  Liv. 

Ut  alii  super  alios  occiderent. ^IT  Of 

the  heavenly  bodies,  to  go  down,  set, 
KaraSva).  Catull.  Soles  occidere,  et 
redire  possunt.  Colum.  Capra  occidit 
mane.  Hence,  Liv.  Sol  occidens,  h.  e. 
sundoion,  sunset.  For  this  is  also  found, 
Sol  occasus.  Plant,  and  Oell. If  Al- 

so, to  fall,  perish,  come  to  its  end,  die,  lie 
extinguished.  Cic.  Refrigerato  et  ex- 
stincto calore,  occidimus  ipsi  et  exstin- 
guimur. Id.  Illos  vereor,  qui  in  bello 
occiderunt.  Virg.  Occiderit  ferro  Pri- 
amus ? Sallust.  Hostium  ssvitia  eum 
occasurum.  Ovid.  Occidit  a forti 
Achille,  by  the  hand  of.  Cic.  Ut  hie  or- 
natus (mundi)  nunquam  dilapsus  occi- 
dat. Id.  Ne  sacrorum  memoria  occide- 
ret. Lucret.  Oculorum  lumen  occidit. 
Cic.  Vita  occidens,  the  evening  or  sun- 
set of  life.  Petron.  Lucernis  occidenti- 
bus, going  out. IT  Also,  to  sink,  fall, 

'go  to  loreck  or  ruin,  be  lost.  Cic.  Sin 
plane  occidimus.  Virg.  Funditus  oc- 
cidimus. Cic.  Eos  sua  stultitia  occi- 
disse. Plant.  Occidit  spes  nostra.  Lu- 
cret. Causa  occidit,  h.  e.  is  removed,  no 
longer  exists.  Plant.  Non  hercle  occi- 
derunt mihi  etiam  fundique,  atque 
a;des,  h.  e.  non  omnino  amisi : habeo 
etiamnum.  Terent.  Ipsum  video  : oc- 
cidi, I am  a dead  man ; I am  ruined ; I 
am  lost ; ’tis  all  over  with  me. 
oCCIDtJALIS  (occiduus),  e,  adj.  occiden- 
3 tal,  toestern.  Prudent. 
oCCIDOuS  (occTdo),  a,  um,adj.  setting  or 
going  down.  Oell.  Sole  occiduo,  at  sun- 
set. Also,  Ovid,  sol,  and  dies,  the  west. 
Calpurn.  Metere  occidua  nocte  lupinos. 
— Figur.  Ovid.  Occiduae  iter  declive  se- 
nectae, h.  e.  next  to  death.  — Also,  west- 
ern. Ovid.  Praeceps  occiduas  ille  subi- 
vit aquas,  the  western  sea.  Stat.  Occi- 
duas, primasque  domos,  h.  e.  regiones 
occidentales,  et  orientales.  Calp.  Occi- 
duae arens,  h.  e.  of  a western  river  (the 

Bstis). IT  Also,  ready  to  fall,  frail, 

perishable:  Occiduum, /raiZt?/,  perisha- 
bleness. Paul.  JVol. 

oCCiLLS  (seems  to  be  from  occo),  as, 
3 a.  1.  to  beat  to  pieces,  maul  to  pieces. 

Plaut.  os  alicui  (si  lectio  certa). 
oCCiNS  (ob  & cano),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to 

2 sing  or  chirp  inauspiciously,  KaraSco. 

Liv IT  Simply,  to  sing.  Apul. 

SCCiPIQ  (013  & capio),  is,  cepi,  ceptum, 
2 a.  and  n.  3.  to  commence,  begin.  Lucret. 
Juventas  occipit.  Terent.  Dolores  oc- 
cipiunt. Id.  Occipere  qusstum.  Jd. 
sermonem  cum  aliquo.  — With  infin. 
Plaut.  Si  liber  fieri  occeperim.  — Hence, 


to  begin,  to  enter  upon.  Liv.  and  Taeiu 

magistratum.  IT  The  passive  also 

is  used.  Plaut.  Ouod  occeptum  est. — 
Followed  by  infin.  pass.  Terent.  Fabu- 
la occepta  est  agi. H Occepso,  is, 

it,/or  occepero,  ite.  Plaut. IT  The 

perf.  is  written  also  with  ce.,  as  if  from 
coepi.  Tacit.  Occoepit.  Plaut.  OcccD- 

perit.  IT  Also,  to  begin,  undertake. 

Terent. 

OCCIPITIUM  (occiput),  ii,  n.  the  occiput 

2 or  hinder  part  of  the  head,  iviov.  Varr. 
and  Plaut. 

oCCIPOT  (ob  & caput),  pitis,  n.  same  as 

3 Occipitium.  Pers. 

0CCISI6  (occido),  onis,  f.  a slaying,  mur- 
der, (j)6voi.  Cic. IT  For  occidio,  ut- 

ter destroying,  extirpation.  Cic.  Occisi- 
one occidere  copias,  to  beat  so  complete- 
ly, that  few  or  none  escaped. 
oCCiSlTANTtiR,  h.  e.  saepe  occiduntur. 

C.  Gracchus  ap.  Fest. 

OCCIS6R  (occido),  oris,  m.  akiller,  slayer, 
3 KTllVTiqi.  Plaut. 

oCCiSoRIOS  (occisor),  a,  um,  adj.  Ter- 
3 tull.  animalia,  which  can  be  slaughtered, 
for  sacrifice. 

oCCISeS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  occido. 

IT  Adj.  ruined,  lost,  iindone.  Plaut. 

Occisissimus  sum  omnium,  qui  vivunt. 
oCCLaMITS  (ob  & clamito), as,  n.l.  to 
3 c7-y  out  to  or  against,  disturb  by  crying, 
Plaut. 

0CCLAUD8,  oroBCLAUDS  (ob  & clau- 
3 do),  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Occludo.  Cod. 
Theod. 

oCCLuDS  (ob  & claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  shut  or  shut  against,  shut  up,  shut 
close,  e-rnuXeio).  Cic.  Ut  seditiosi  tri- 
buni solent,  occludi  tabernas  jubes. 
Plaut.  Occlude  ostium:  et  ego  hinc 
occludam.  Id.  Me  occludet  domi.  Id. 
Abiit  intro,  occlusit  sedes.  — Figur.  to 
shut  up,  .stop.  Plaut.  linguam  alieni, 
stop  his  tongue.  Terent.  Ejus  lubido 
occlusa  est  contumeliis.  Apul.  aures, 

to  close  the  cars,  give  no  ear. IT  Oc- 

clusti, /or  occlusisti.  Plant. 
oCCLuSOS, a, um, particip.  from  occludo. 

IT  Adj.  shut  up.  Plaut.  Ostium 

occlusissimum.  — Figur.  Plaut.  Q,ui 
occlusiorem  habeant  stultiloqnentiam. 
oCC5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  harrow  or  break  clods,  /JcoAoxottsoj. 
Plaut.  Tibi  aras,  tibi  occas.  — With  ac- 
cus.  to  harrow.  Horat.  segetes.  Plin. 
tritienm.  Colum,  agrum.  — Also,  Var- 
ro. Occare  vites,  h.  e.  to  break  up  and 
level  the  groxind  which  has  been  dug  up. 
So,  Pallad.  Arbores  et  vites,  qute 
ablaqueatse  fuerant,  occare,  h.  e.  ope- 
rire. 

6CCCEN5,  or  5BCCEN6  (ob  & coeno),  as, 
3n.  1.  same  as  Cano.  Petron.  fragm.  de 
lumbo.  , 

oCCCEPI.  See  Occipio,  at  the  end.  2 
oCCCtBITOS  (occumbo),  us,  m.  death. 
3 Hieron. 

6CCuB5  (ob  & cubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  lie,  rest, 
3 especially  of  the  buried.  Virg.  Tumu- 
lo occubat  Hector.  Jd.  Neque  adhuc  cru- 
delibus occubat  umbris,  h.  e.  is  dead. 

H Occubui  and  occubitum  belong 

more  properly  to  occumbo. 

6CCULC5  (ob  & calco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
2 1.  to  tread  down,  trample  down,  Karana- 
TEoj.  Varro.  Palea  occulcata  pedibus. 
Cato.  Bene  occulcato. 
oCCuLS  (unc.),  is,  ului,  ultum,  a.  3.  to  re- 
move from  sight,  cover  over,  hide  conceal, 
KaXvnroy.  ^Cic.  Appii  vulnera  non  re- 
frico : sed  apparent,  nec  occuli  pos- 
sunt. Td.  Femin®  parietum  umbris 
occuluntur,  conceal  themselves.  JVepos. 
Sperans  ibi  facillime  suam  fortunam 
occuli  posse,  he  kept  secret  or  private. 
Liv.  Hastatos  anfractus  viarum  occule- 
bant. Virg.  Virgulta  multa  occule  ter- 
ra. Tacit.  anorum  neutrum  adsevera- 
verim : neque  tamen  occulere  debui 
narratum  ab  iis,  qui,  &c.  pass  over  in 

silence,  pass  by,  omit. IT  Occulerat, 

for  occuluerat.  Val.  Flacc. IT  See, 

also.  Occultus,  a,  um. 

6CC0LTaTI6  (occulto),  6nis,  f.  a hiding, 
- concealing,  KaraKpvipis.  Cic.  Ali®  fu- 
ga se,  ali®  occultatione  tutantur,  by 
hiding  themselves.  Id.  Ant  occultati- 
one proposita,  aut  impunitate.  Plin. 
stellarum. 

oCCuLTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a hider, 


occ 


occ 


occ 


concealer,  secreter,  Cic.  Ille  latronum 
occultator  et  receptator  locus. 

OCCOLTe  (occultus),  adv.  without  being 
seen,  in  concealment,  in  secret,  secretly, 
privately,  Kpvilia.  Plin.  Nec  clam  illud 
occulteque  factum  est.  Cic.  Res  nunc 
occulte  cuniculis  oppugnatur.  Cws. 
Cum  paucis  occulte  proficiscitur.  Sal- 
lust. Paulo  occultius  consilii  hujus  par- 
ticipes. Coes.  duam  potuit  occultissime 
cohortes  duxit.  Terent.  Necpie  id  oc- 
culte ferC  and  he  makes  no  secret  of  it. 
Lucret.  Ferreus  occulte  decrescit  vo- 
mer, gradually,  insensibly,  imperceptibly. 

oCCOLTIM,  adv.  same  as  Occulte.  So- 

3 lin. 

oCCuLl’G  (frequentat  from  occulo),  as, 
avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  secrete,  hide,  cover, 
conceal,  dnospoirrco.  Cic.  Stelhe  turn 
occultantur,  tum  rursus  aperiuntur,  dis- 
appear, conceal  themselves.  Id.  Q,uie 
natura  occultavit.  Id.  Latebris  se  oc- 
cultare. C(Bs.  legionem  silvis.  Sal- 
lust. Neque  occultati  humilitate  arbo- 
rum. C(Bs.  aliquid  in  terram.  Id.  se 
in  insulis.  Plaut.  Me  abs  tuo  conspec- 
tu. Id.  Neque  te  occultassis  {for  oc- 
cultaveris) mihi.  Cic.  Occultare  et  dis- 
simulare appetitum  voluptatis.  — With 
infin.  Plaut.  Res  est  quisdam,  quam  oc- 
cultabam tibi  dicere. 

OCCOLTo  {ablat.  from  occultus),  adv. 

3 secretly.  J9fran.  ap.  Charis. 

oCCOLTDS  (occulo),  a,  um,  adj.  hid- 
den, secret,  concealed,  occult,  abstruse, 
obscure,  Kpv-irrSg.  Cic.  Res  occultre  et 
penitus  abditte.  Id.  Res  occultae,  et  ab 
ipsa  natura  involut.-e.  Id.  Occultior, 
atque  tectior  cupiditas.  Id.  Si  quid 
erit  occultius.  Id.  Occultum,  intesti- 
num, ac  domesticum  malum.  Id.  Res 
occultissimas  aperire.  Horat.  Crescit, 
occulto  vel  ut  arbor  aevo,  fama  Mar- 
celli, imperceptible.  Sallust.  Tale  peri- 
culum reipubl.  haud  occultum  habuit, 
did  not  keep  secret.  — Of  men,  secret, 
close,  reserved,  dissembling,  dark.  Cic. 
Astutus  et  occultus.  Liv.  Ab  occultis 
cavendum  hominibus.  Tacit.  Occultus 
odii,  dissembling  his  hate.  Id.  consilii. 
Id.  Occultus  ac  subditus  fingendis  vir- 
tutibus. — Occultus,  for  occulte.  Tacit. 
Non  occulti  ferunt,  h.  e.  without  dis- 
guise, openly.  Id.  Occulti  Istabantur. — 
lienee.  Occultum,  i,  n.  a secret  thing  or 
place,  a secret ; secrecy,  concealment. 
Cic.  Servi,  quibus  occulta  creduntur, 
whom  they  make  their  confidants.  Tacit. 
Occulta  saltuum  scrutari.  Id.  Dela- 
tiones exercebant  alii  propalam,  multi 
per  occultum,  in  secret.  Liv.  Sineret, 
fata  in  occulto  esse,  in  obscurity,  undi- 
vulged. Cic.  Stare  in  occulto.  Id. 
Multi  viri  boni  cum  ex  occulto  interve- 
nissent. 

6CC0MB5  (ob  & cumbo,  obsol.),  cubni, 

1 ciibitum,  n.  3.  to  fall,  sink  down,  fall  in- 
to. Cic.  mortem  ; or,  Liv.  morte  j or, 
Vir^.  (certse)  morti;  or,  Ovid,  neci, 
to  fall,  die.  Absol.  Cic.  Occumbere, 
to  die.  Ovid,  ante  annos  suos.  Lucan. 
in  armis.  Sil.  Rullo  occumbis,  h.  e. 
you  fall  by  the  hand  of  Rullus. IF  Al- 

so, to  go  down,  set,  of  a comet.  Justin. 

5CC0PaTI6  (occupo),  onis,  f.  a seizing, 
taking  possession  of,  occupying,  Tzp6\y- 
xptg,  KaraXyipt^.  Cic.  Obsessio  tem- 
plorum, occupatio  fori.  Id.  Sunt  pri- 
vata nulla  natura,  sed  aut  veteri  occu- 
patione, aut  victoria,  &c.  — Hence, 
Ante  occupatio,  a figure  of  rhetoric, 
when  one  anticipates  objections  and  re- 
futes them.  Cic.  — Also,  Occupatio, 
a figure  of  speech,  when  one  says  he 
omits,  what  at  the  same  time  he  mentions, 

Auct.  ad  Hermn. IT  Also,  business, 

employment,  engagement,  occupation,  da- 
Xo\ia.  Ctc.  In  maximis  occupationibus 
tuis  nunquam  intermittis  studia  doc- 
trinae, in  the  midst  of  your  most  impor- 
tant occupations.  Id.  Cum  ille  aut  oc- 
cupatione, aut  diflicultate  tardior  tibi 
erit  visus.  Senec.  Ad  brevem  occupa- 
tionem proficiente  solatio,  h.  e.  to  draw 
or  divert  the  mind  for  a short  time  from 
grief.  — With  genit.  Cats.  Tantularum 
rerum  occupationes. 

UCCOPaTGRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

3 has  been  taken  into  possession,  because, 
for  instance,  the  owner  has  gone  away, 
or  been  driven  off.  Sicul.  Place. 

75 


oCCOPaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Occupatio. 

3 Claud.  Mamert. 

oCCuPaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oc- 
cupo.  11  AA].  occupied,  engaged,  ta- 

ken up,  busy,  employed,  engrossed,  uaxo- 
Xof.  Cic.  lit  si  occupati  profuimus  ali- 
quid civibus  nostris,  prosimus  etiam 
otiosi.  Id.  Festinabam,  eramque  oc- 
cupatior. Id.  Non  dubito,  quin  occu- 
patissimus fueris.  Id.  Suspenso  et 
occupato  animo  aliquid  facere.  Terent. 
Alia  cum  occupatus  esset  solicitudine. 
ATcp.  In  apparando  acerrime  occupatus. 
Id.  In  eo  erat  occupatus,  ut,  &c.  Cic. 
De  occupatis  meis  temporibus.  Plaut. 
Non  sum  occupatus  dare,  &c.  too  busy 
to,  &c. 

oCCOPS  (ob  & capio),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 
1.  to  lay  hands  on,  seize  forcibly , take  pos- 
session of,  make  himself  master  of,  uara- 
Xap0dv(o  ; it  may  often  be  rendered,  to 
occupy  {h.  e.  the  act),  to  obtain,  <Scc. 
Cic.  Totam  Italiam  suis  praesidiis  ob- 
sidere atque  occupare  cogitat.  Id. 
Theatrum  cum  commune  sit,  recte  ta- 
men dici  potest,  ejus  esse  eum  locum, 
quem  quisque  occuparit,  has  taken. 
Id.  Agri  Lucani  possessiones  occupare. 
Liv.  Patent  urbes  opportunte  ad  occu- 
pandum. Cxs.  Fanum,  Anconam  sin- 
gulis cohortibus  occupat.  Id.  partem 
agri  per  vim.  Tacit.  Valida  manu 
montem  occupat.  Cic.  regnum.  Id. 
tyrannidem.  Plaut.  Familiam  optimam 
occupavit,  h.  e.  has  entered,  got  into. 
Ovid,  Occupare  aliquem  amplexu,  to 
embrace.  Virg.  aditum,  h.  e.  to  go  in. 

Ovid,  currum,  to  mount Hence,  to 

occupy,  take  up,  fill,  engross.  Ilorat. 
Atra  'nube  polum,  pater,  occupato.  Id. 
Ciernentis  licet  occupes  Tyrrhenum 
omne  tuis.  Liv.  Et  aream  occupat  fun- 
damentis. Auct.  B.  Afr.  Cluod  Avi- 
enus navem  commeatu  occupavisset. 
Colum.  Jugerum  agri  paulo  plus  quam 
modius  ( h.  e.  of  .seed)  occupat,  fills,  is 
sufficient  for.  — Also,  to  take  possession 
of,  as  it  were,  to  fall  upon,  invade,  lay 
hold  of;  and  sometimes  to  strike.  Liv. 
aliquem.  Terent.  Mors  continuo  Ipsam 
occupat,  h.  e.  invadit,  she  died.  Virg. 
Sopor  occupat  artus.  Tibuli.  Quem 
occupat  senecta  in  parva  casa.  Virg. 
Latagum  saxo  occupat  os  {as  to  his 
mouth).  Ilorat.  Vulteium  Philippus 
occupat,  comes  upon,  takes  by  surprise, 
as  a friend.  — And  including  the  effect 
of  the  action,  to  attack  and  despatch.  Pro- 
pert.  Hunc  Romulus  occupat.  — Also, 
to  anticipate,  get  the  start  of,  be  before- 
hand with;  also,  to  do  something  first. 
Ovid,  rates.  Curt.  JVisi  solis  ortum  in- 
col®  occupaverint,  succus  exstingui- 
tur, anticipate  the  sunrise,  come  before 
sunrise.  Justin,  fugam  alicujus  ferro, 
h.  e.  kill  him  before  he  flees.  Curt.  Ma- 
nus hostium  voluntaria  morte.  Pheedr. 
Occu parat  alter,  ne  primus  forem,  pre- 
vented me  from  being  first,  by  doing  the 
thing  himself.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ille  jure 
principis  occupavit,  primusque  fecit, 
quod  omnes  facturi  erant.  Liv.  Occu- 
pant bellum  facere,  begin  the  war  first. 
Id.  Occupat  Tullus  in  agrum  Sabinum 
transire,  makes  an  incursion  first.  Ilorat. 
Rapere  occupat,  anticipates  you  in 
snatahing  them,  &c.  snatches  them  her- 
self, &c.  Plaut.  Volo,  tu  prior  ut  oc- 
cupes adire.  Val.  Place.  Juvenem  oc- 
cupat, anticipates  him,  addresses  him 
flrst.  Horat.  Num  quid  vis  ? occupo, 
/ say  to  him  first,  I ask  first.  Senec. 
Occupare  scelus,  do  it  first.  — Also,  to 
take  possession  of,  lay  an  embargo  upon, 
of  a friend.  Cic.  Sextius  noster  eum 
(Ariobarzani  filium)  occupavit,  li.  c. 
has  constrained  him  to  take  up  his  abode 
with  him.  — Also,  figur.  to  seize,  take 
possession  of.  Cces.  Timor  occupavit 
exercitum.  Cic.  animos  magnitudine 
rei,  to  invade,  engross.  Id.  Ante  oc- 
cupatur animus  ab  iracundia. IT  Al- 

so, to  busy,  occupy,  take  up,  engage,  em- 
ploy. Plaut.  Homines  occupatos  occu- 
pare. Terent.  Populus  in  funambulo 
animum  occuparat.  Liv.  Occupari  ali- 
arum rerum  cura.  Coei,  ad  Cic.  H®c 
causa  primos  menses  occupabit.  — So, 
Occupare  pecuniam,  io  put  out;  to  lay 
out.  Colum,  in  pecore,  to  lay  out,  in- 
vest. Id.  animalibus.  Cic.  adolescentulo 

593 


grandi  fenore,  loanat  a high  rate.  So,  Id. 

apud  aliquem. IT  Also,  to  hasten,  ba 

quick  with.  Senec.  Occupa  preces  (but 
this  may  be  referred  to  the  signif.  to 

do  first). IT  Occupassis,  occupassit, 

for  occupaveris,  &c.  Plaut. If  See, 

also.  Occupatus,  a,  um. 

0CCORR6  (ob  & curro),  is,  curri  {rarely 
cucurri),  cursum,  n.  3.  to  go,  come,  or  run 
to  meet,  to  meet,  dnavraco.  Coes.  Domitius 
C®sari  venienti  occurrit.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Scripsi  ad  eum,  ut  mihi  Heracleam 
occurreret,  should  come  to  Heraclea  to 
meet  me.  Liv.  Occurrere  obviam  alicui. 
Sueton.  Turba  occurrentium,  of  those 
going  to  meet  him  out  of  courtesy  and 
respect.  Figur.  Cic.  Ipsa  (misericor- 
dia tua)  occurrere  solet  supplicibus, 
go  to  meet  them,  offer  itself.  — Also,  to 
chance  or  light  upon,  fall  in  with,  hit 
upon,  meet  with.  Cms.  Quibuscumque 
signis  occurrerat,  se  aggregabat.  Id. 
Sese  aliis  occurrisse  rebus  videbat.  — 
Of  inanimate  things,  to  come  in  the  way, 
meet,  offer  itself.  Liv.  Silex  ferro  occur- 
rebat.— Figur.  of  place,  to  meet,  h.  e. 
to  stand  or  lie  opposite,  to  hit.  Plin. 
Apud  Elegiam  occurrit  ei  (Euphrati) 
Taurus.  — Also,  to  go  to  meet  an  enemy, 
march  against,  rush  upon,  attack  or  seek 
to  attack.  Cws.  Duabus  legionibus  oc- 
currit. Id.  Inermes  armatis  occurre- 
bant. — Also,  to  go  to  meet  an  enemy  in 
order  to  anticipate  him.  Cws.  Commo- 
diore itinere  Pom])eianis  occurrere  cce- 
l)it.  — In  like  manner,  to  go  to  meet  a 
thing,  to  oppose,  resist.  Cic.  omnibus 
ejus  consiliis.  Id.  llli  rationi  sic  occur- 
rit, meets,  answers.  Id.  Occurretur 
enim,  sicut  occursum  est,  it  will  be  an- 
swered or  objected  (impers.).  Id.  Occur- 
ritur nobis  a doctis  quarentibus,  h.  e.  zee 
are  met  by  learned  men  with  the  question, 
&.C.  — Simply,  to  answer.  Quintii.  — 
Also,  to  obviate  or  seek  to  obviate,  to  rem- 
edy, provide  against,  cure,  avert,  coun- 
teract, of  something  actually  present  or 
in  prospect,  especially  the  latter.  Cic. 
Ei  rei  sapientia  occurrere.  Id.  Sentio 
occurrendum  esse  satietati  aurium  ani- 
morumque vestrorum.  Pers.  venienti 
morbo.  Cic.  Sed  ego  occurram  exspec- 
tationi vestrae,  will  quickly  satisfy.  J^ep. 
Utrique  rei  occurram  quantum  potero. 
CtBs.  Quibus  rebus  quam  maturrime  oc- 
currendum putabat.  Val.  Max.  Occur- 
sum est,  ne,  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  periculo. 
— Also,  to  fall  in  with,  conform  to,  hr, 
governed  by.  Cic.  alicujus  sceleri  et 

avariti®.  Id.  vestr®  sapienti®.  

IT  Also,  to  come,  come  up,  come  to,  arrive, 
come  in  time.  Cces.  signis,  to  the  stan- 
dards. Liv.  neutri  preelio,  come  to,  be 
at.  Cic.  (Me  ad  tempus  occursurum, 
arrive,  come  (to  Rome).  Liv.  Consilio 
ut  occurrerent,  iter  accelerarunt.  Id. 
ad  id  concilium.  Plaut.  Nunc  dum 
scriblit®  ®stuant,  occurrite.  — With 
accus.  Cic.  Quam  primum  aliam  civita- 
tem occurrere.  — Hence,  to  take  in  hand, 
to  do,  execute,  attend  to.  Cic.  negotiis. 
Liv.  nulli  rei.  — Figur.  to  suggest  itself, 
present  itself,  come  into  the  mind,  occzir, 
offer  itself.  Cic.  Quodcumque  in  men- 
tem veniat,  aut  quodcumque  occurrat. 
Id.  Loci  {topics)  nobis  occurrunt.  Id. 
Statim  occurrit  animo,  qu®  sit  causa. 
Id.  Omne,  quod  erit  in  re,  occurret  at- 
que incidet.  Id.  (Pedes)  ipsi  occur- 
rent orationi.  Id.  Occurrebat,  debilem 
pr®turam  suam  futuram.  Id.  H®c 
sffipe  occurrunt,  occur,  jzresent  them- 
selves. happen.  Also,  Colum,  oculis,  to 
meet  the  eyes,  present  themselves  to  the 
sight. 

oCCuRSaCOLUM  (occurso),  i,  n.  zclirJ, 

3 meets,  falls  in  with,  appears  to  one.  Apul. 
Noctium  occursacula,  night-apparitions, 
spectres.^  ' 

oCCuRSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a going  to 

I meet  one,  going  up  to  one,  to  salute  him, 
show  hnn  respect,  &;c.  Cic. 

oCCuRSaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  zvho  runs  up 

3 to  others,  in  order,  for  instance,  to  sa- 
lute them,  to  talk  xvith  them,'  «fee. 
Auson. 


0CCORS16  (occurro),  onis,  f.  same 

3 Occursatio.  Sulpic.  Sever. IT 

a visit.  Sidozi. 

0CCORSIT6  (frequentat,  from 
3 as,  n.  1.  to  meet.  Solin. 

3 D 2 


OCl 


OCT 


OCT 


6CCpRS5  (frequentat,  from  occurro),  as, 
avi,  alum,  n.  ^.to  go  to  meet,  vieet,  fall 
in  with,  run  in  the  way  of,  hit  upon,  dwav- 
ru(x).  Virg.  Occursare  capro  caveto. 
Tacit.  Promptus  inter  tela  occursat  fu- 
gientibus. — Of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
Occursantes  inter  se  radices.  — Hence, 
to  run  to  meet,  rush  upon,  attack.  Cces. 
— Also,  to  meet,  he  beforehand  with,  obvi- 
ate. Plin.  Pancg.  fortunaj.  — Also,  to 
oppose,  strive  agamst,  make  opposition. 

Sallust.  Inter  invidos,  occursantes.  

TT  Also,  to  come  to,  come  up.  Plaut. 
Cluid  til  hue  occursas,  quotiescumque, 
&c.  Liv.  portis.  — Hence,  to  appear 
before,  present  one’s  self.  Plin.  Pancg. 
numinibus.  — Especially,  to  appear  to 
the  mind,  suggest  itself,  enter  the  thoughts, 
occur.  Plin.  Ep.  Occursat  animo  mea 
mortalitas.  Id.  Occursant  verba.  — 
With  accus.  Plaut.  Me  occursant  mul- 
tas. 


6CC0RS5R  (occurro),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui 
3 occurrit.  Augustin. 
oCCORSoRIOS  (occursor),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 Apul.  potio,  /i.  e.  before  the  meal,  an  early 
cup,  antepast;  called,  also,  prornulsis. 
OCCuRSOS  (occurro),  us,  m.  a meeting, 
2 running  to  meet,  hitting  tipon,  fMling  in 
with.  Ovid.  Mille  lupi  occursu  fecere 
metum.  Tacit.  Occursum  alicujus  vi- 
tare. — Of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
(of  a labyrinth).  Itinerum  ambages, 
occursusque  ac  recursus  inexplicabiles. 
Ovid.  Rota  stipitis  occursu  fracta. 
oCkaXOS  {’O.Keav6s),  i,  in.  the  ocean  or 
main  sea.  Cic.  — Jilare  Oceanum  is 
found  in  Cces.  in  the  accus.  and  in  Tacit. 
in  the  nom.,  so  that,  in  the  latter  at  least, 
it  is  an  adj.  — According  to  the  fable, 
Oceanus  was  the  son  of  Coelus  and 
Terra,  and  husband  of  Tethys. — Hence, 
Oceanitis,  idis,  f.  daughter  of  Oceanus. 

Tirg. IT  Also,  a great  bathing-tub  or 

other  receptacle  of  the  kind.  Lamprid. 
IT  Also,  the  name  of  a lictor  or  via- 
tor. Martial. 

<5CeLLa  (ocellus),  ae,  m.  that  has  small 
•2  eyes ; also,  a Roman  family  name.  Plin. 
and  Cic. 

QCkLLaTDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
2 little  eyes.  Sueton.  Ocellatis  (sc.  lapillis) 
ludere,  h.  e.  with  small  stones,  marked 
with  spots  or  eyes,  like  dice;  unless  it 
be  small  round  stones,  like  eyes,  marbles. 
5CeLLuS  (dimin.  from  oculus),  i,  m.  a 
1 little  eye,  an  eye  (fondly,  or  to  denote 
excellence),  o^^aXpiSinp,  dppariSiov. 
Plant.  Ut  in  ocellis  hilaritudo  est ! Ca- 


tuli. Meie  puellfe  flendo  turgiduli  rubent 
ocelli.  — Figur.  of  something  excellent 
or  charming.  Cic.  Ocellos  Italiae,  vil- 
lulas nostras.  Catuli.  Sirmio,  insula- 
rum ocelle,  the  paragon,  the  paradise.  — 
As  a word  of  endearment.  Plaut. 
Ocelle  mi,  the  light  of  my  eyes,  my  dar- 
ling.   IT  Also,  an  eye,  generally. 

Propert.  Intentis  haerebam  fixus  ocellis. 

IT  From  the  resemblance,  the  bulk 

or  knob  on  the  roots  of  the  reed,  called, 
also,  oculus.  Plin. 

OCKRa  (Mxpa),  a?,  f.  ochre  or  oke.r,  an 
earth  which  gives  a yellow  color.  Vitruv. 
oCiMTJ.M  (wKipov),  i,  n.  a plant,  common 
basil  (ociinum  basilicum,  L.).  Plin. 
oCiXUM  {(VKivov),  also,  oCiMUM,  or 
oCyMUM,  i,  n.  an  herb  which  serves  for 
fodder,  perhaps,  a sort  of  clover.  Varr. 
and  Cato. 

cCi6R  (ukCojp),  oris,  adj.  comp,  (and 
2 ocissiinus,  a,  nm,  superl.  disiaros), 
swifter,  more  swift  or  fleet.  Virg.  Fugit 
illa  ocior  ventis.  Plin.  Signa  ociore 
transeunt  spatio,  shorter.  Id.  Omnium 
venenorum  ocissimum  est  aconitum, 
snost  rapid  or  speedy. IT  Also,  quick- 

er, sooner,  earlier.  Plin.  Ocissima  pira. 
OCiOR,  aris.  See  Otior. 
oCITfiR  (as  if  from  an  obsol.  positive  of 
ocior  ; perhaps  formed  backwards  from 
the  comp,  ocius),  adv.  quickly,  ducews. 
Apul. 

OCIUM,  and  its  derivatives.  See  Otium. 
AGIOS  (ocior),  adv.  more  quickly  or  sioiftly, 
■more  speedily,  sooner,  earlier,  djKvrepnp. 
Superl.  Ocissime,  or  ocissume,  wKiara. 
Ut  ocius  ad  tuum  pervenias.  Id. 
in  morbum  et  incidunt  tardius,  et 
antur  ocius.  Horat.  Serius  ocius 
citura,  sooner  or  later.  Sallust. 
ocissume  ad  provinciam  accedat. 


Terent.  Perlonge  est:  sed  tanto  ocius 
properemus,  let  us  make  so  much  the 
greater  haste.  Plin.  Ocissime  ferre  tra- 
ditur pomum.  — Hence,  sooner,  h.  e. 

rather.  Horat.  Feret  tus  ocius  uva. 

IT  Ocius  has  frequently  the  signif.  of  the 
positive,  quickly,  speedily,  swiftly,  tcith 
haste  (probably  because  ociter  is  not  used 
by  any  writer  of  the  golden  or  silver 
age).  Cces.  and  Virg. 

OCLUS, /or  oculus.  Prudent. 
oCNOS,  i.  m.  the  founder  of  Mantua. 

Virg.  IT  Also,  a man  represented  in 

a painting  of  Socrates  (the  painter),  as 
tivisting  a rope  which  an  ass  gnawed 
away  as  fast  as  he  made  it.  I’o  this  Pro- 
pert.  4,  3,  21 . refers. 

oCCiUIXISCS  (like  conquinisco),  is,  n. 
3 3.  to  stoop  or  bend  down,  cower  down. 
Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 

5CR£a  (line.),  te,  f.  a greave,  a sort  of 
2 armor  for  the  leg,  used  in  war,  in  the 
chase,  <fcc.  xi'iy/uf,  -rapnKvypii.  Horat. 
GCRKaTDS  (ocrea),  a,  um,  adj.  greaved, 

2 hooted.  Horat. 

OCRICOTjU.M,  i,  n.  a town  of  Umbria ; 
hence,  Ocriculilnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at 
Ocricultem.  Cic.  — Ocriculani,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  same.  Liv. 

6CRiS  (OKpi^),  is,  m.  a stony,  broken  moun- 

3 tain  (not  a proper  name).  Liv.  Andr. 
ap.  Fest. 

oCTACHoRnoS,  or  oCTOCHoRDiiS 

2 (oKTio  & xo/JO^),  on,  adj.  having  eight 
strings  or  notes.  Vitruv. 

6CTA1dR6S  (oKTuedpos),  i,  m.  and  f.  adj. 

3 h.  e.  octo  sessuum  vel  laterum,  halieiis 
octo  triangula  asqua.  a et  wquilatera. 
Martian.  Capell. 

oCTaGoxXOS,  or  0CT0G6X6S  (oktw 

2 yojvia),  on,  adj.  octangular,  eight- 
cornered.  Vitruv. 

oCTaNGOLuS  (^octo  & angulus),  a um, 

3 adj^  eitrht-cornerea,  octangular.  Apul. 
oCTaXS  (octo),  tis,  m.  the  eighth  part, 

2 of  a circumference  for  instance,  as  a 
measure.  Vitruv. 

OCTAPHORUS.  See  Octophorns. 
oCTAS  (d/cras).  Sidis,  f.  a number  aivisihle 

3 by  eight.  Martian.  Capell. 
oCTaSTyLSS  (oKTaarvXoi),  on,  adj. 
2 having  eight  columns.  Vitruv. 
oCTaVaNCS  (octavus),  a,  um,  adj.  Oc- 

2 tavani,  soldiers  of  the  eighth  legion. 
Mela. 

oCTaVaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  atazofthe 

3 eighth  part.  Cod.  Theod. 
oCTaVIaNCS,  a,  um,  adj.  Octavian,  re- 
lating to  Octavius,  named  from  Octavius, 
&c.  Cic.  bellum,  h.  e.  of  Cn.  Octavius 
with  Cinna.  Cces.  milites,  h.e.  of  one  M. 
Octavius,  who  fought  for  Pompey.  — In 
particular,  Octavius  (afterwards  the 
emperor  Augustus),  after  his  adoption 
by  J.  Cajsar,  was  called  Octavianus 
(h.  e.  sprung  from  the  Octavian  gens). 

oCTaVIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

IT  Adj.  Octavian.  Sueton.  gens. 

IT  Subst.  Octavius,  or  Octavia,  a 

man  or  woman  of  this  gens. 
oCTaVuS  (octo),  a,  um,  adj.  the  eighth, 
SySoog.  Cic.  Octava  pars.  Cws.  Octava 
legio.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Pro  decumis  oc- 
tavas pendere  jubet,  sc.  partes.  Cic. 
Ager  efiicit  cum  octavo.  (See  Cum.) 
Martial.  Octava  hora ; and  Juvenal. 
Octava,  sc.  hora,  the  eighth  hour  of  the 
day  (the  beginning  of  which  corre- 
sponded, at  the  time  of  the  equinoxes, 
with  our  one  o’clock  in  the  afternoon  ; 
this  was  the  hour  before  the  ccena).  Cod. 
Just.  Octava,  sc.  pars,  a tax  of  the  eighth 
part.  — Octavum,  adverbially,  for  the 
eighth  time.  Liv.  Jam  octavum  tribu- 
nos plebis  refectos. 

oCTaVuSDECIMOS  (octavus  & deci- 

2 mus),  a,  um,  adj.  the  eighteenth.  Vitruv. 
oCTeNNIS  (octo  & annus),  e,  adj.  eight 

3 years  old,  OKraeryg.  Ammian. 
oCTIeS  (octo),  adv.  eight  times,  dKruKig. 

Cic.  Septenos  octies.  Colum.  Octies 
anno,  eight  times  in  a year. 
oCTIGESIMuS,/or  octingentesimus, 

3 hundredth.  _ Prise. 

oCTiXOeXaRIES  (octingeni),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 consisting  of  eight  hundred.  Varr. 
oCTINGeXI,  or  oCTINGeNTeNi  (octin- 
3 genti),  fe,  a,  adj.  eight  hundred,  distrib- 
utively.  Prise. 

oCTIXGeXTeSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  eight  hundredth,  dxra/coaioordj.  Cic. 

594 


OCTINGENTI  (octo  & centum),  se,  a,  adj 
eight  hundred,  ouraicdaioi.  Cic. 
OCTINGENTIES  (octingenti),  adv.  eight 
3 hundred  times,  Ascon. 
oCTIPES  (octo  & pes),  edis,  having  eight 
3 feet,  eight-footed,  OKTanovg.  Ovid.' 
oCT5  (oKToi),  indecl.  num.  adj.  eight. 
Cces.  Millia  passuum  ab  ipsis  castris  oc- 
to. Hirt.  Decem  et  octo  dies.  Oell. 

Octo  et  viginti.  IT  Though  the 

Greek  word  ends  in  w,  th«  final  0 is 
found  generally  short  ; for  instance,  in 
Juvenal,  and  Martial. 

0CT6AS  (octo),  SLdis,  f.  same  as  Octas. 
Tertullian. 

OCTOBER  (octo),  bris,  bre,  adj.  of  Octo 
ber,  originally  the  eighth  month.  Vellei. 
Cum  mense  Octobri.  So,  absol.  Colum. 
Ultima  parte  Octobris,  of  October.  Mar- 
tial. Octobres  Idus,  the  ides  of  October. 
Cic.  Calendis  Octobribus. 
OCTOCHORDOS.  See  Octachordos. 
OCTODECIM  (octo  & decem),  indecl. 
3 num.  adj.  eighteen.  Frontin.  Octode- 
cim hortes. 

OCTOGAMOS  (oKTb)  & ydpog),  i,  m 
3 that  has  been  eight  times  married.  Hie- 
ro nym. 

OCTOGENARIOS  (octogeni),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 containing  eighty.  Plin.  Ep.  pater, 
eighty  years  old.  Vitruv.  fistula,  h.  e. 
the  plate  of  which  is  eighty  inches  broad. 
OCTOGENI  (octoginta),  m,  a,  aAf  eighty 
2 each,  in  a distribution.  Liv.  Dati  ex 
jirajda  militibus  aris  octogeni  bini, 

eighty-two  to  each.  IT  Simply,  eighty, 

without  distribution.  Plin.  Torpedo 
octogenos  fetus  habens. 

OCTOGESIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
eightieth,  oydoriKoardg.  Cic.  Ouartum 
_ annum  ago  et  octogesimum. 

OCJ'OGIES  (Id.),  adv.  eighty  times.  Cic 
Sestertium  centies,  et  octogies  (sen 
Sestertius).  Plin.  Octogies  quinquies 
centena. 

OCTOGINTA  (octo),  indecl.  num.  adj 
eighty,  fourscore,  dySoyKOura.  Cic. 
OCTOGOXOS.  See  Octagonos. 
OCToJOGIS  (octo  & jugum),  e,  adj.  Liv 

2 Nunc  octojuges  ad  imperia  ire,  h.  e. 
eight  in  a team,  eight  together. 

OC'l'OMINuTALIS  (octo  &.  minutus),  e, 

3 adj.  worth  eight  small  silver  pieces.  Lam- 
prid. 

OCTONaRIOS  (octoni),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
2 eight,  containing  eight.  Varr.  Octona- 
rius numerus.  Diomed.  Octonarius  ver- 
sus est,  h.  e.  an  lambic  verse  of  eight  feet. 
Plin.  fistula,  h.  e.  the  plate  of  which  is 
eight  inches  broad ; (according  tc  Frontin. 
a pipe,  two  feet  (8  quarters)  in  diame- 
ter). 

OCTOXT  (octo),  at,  a,  adj.  eight  each,  in 

2 distribution.  Plaut.  Cum  octonos  alii 

lapides  effbdint,  eight  each.  Liv.  Prre- 
toribus  octona  millia  peditum  data,  to 
every  one  eight  thousand.  Horat.  Ibant 
octonis  referentes  Idibus  sera,  h.  e.  fall- 
ing on  the  eighth  day  after  the  nones. 

IT  Not  distnbutively,  eight.  Ovid. 

oCToPH6R5S,  or  0CTAPH6R6S  (oktoo 
& (pepcj),  on,  adj.  borne  by  eight.  Cic. 
Lectica  octophoro  ferebatur.  — Octo- 
phoron, i,  n.  a Utter  or  palanquin , borne 
by  eight  slaves,  to  duroxfopov.  Cic.  (Al- 
so, absol.  in  Sueton.  but  without  any 
thing  to  determine  whether  Zeclica  is  un- 
derstood, or  it  is  neuter.) 

6CT0T0PI,  or  0CT6  T5Pi  (dxrw  tottoi), 
h.  e.  eight  places  or  stations  in  the  heavens, 
between  the  four  cardinal  points  or 
quarters;  used  in  astrology.  Man'll. 
(who  shortens  the  antepenult). 
oCTOAGIES, /or  octogies.  Pl'in.  2 
oCTCaGINTA,  for  octoginta.  Vitruv.  2 
oCTBPLICaTIS  (as  from  octuplico, 

3 whence  octuplicatus),  onis,  f.  a mak'mg 
eight-fold,  multiplying  by  eight.  Martian. 
Capell. 

oCTfiPLIC aTES,  a,  um,  particip.  as  from 

2 octuplico,  made  eight-fold,  multiplied  by 
eight.  Liv.  Octuplicatoque  censu  teia- 
rium  fecerunt. 

oCTPPLUS  (dKTair\ovg),  a,  um,  adj. 
eight-fold,  octuple.  Cic.  — Octuplum, 
the  octuple.  Cic.  Poena  octupli,  penalty 
of  the  eight-fold,  eight-fold  penalty.  Id. 
Damnari  octupli.  Id.  Judicium  in  oc- 
tuplum. 

SCTuSSIS  (octo  & as),  is,  m.  eight  asses, 

3 Horat.  Q,uanti  emptoe  ? octussibus. 


ODI 


ODO 


OCl 

<\C0LaR1w  (oculus j,  o,  aii).  oj  the  eye. 
:i  t. 

OC  LaIUTER  (oculuris),  adv.  with  the 

• 1 eyes.  Sidon,  intueri, 

ftCOljARIOW  (oculus),  a,  uin,adj.  relating 

2 tu  the  eyes,  of  the  eyes.  Sulin.  claritas, 
of  the  eyes.  Id.  tcftritudo.  Cels,  medi- 
cus ; and  Scrih.  Larg.  Ocularius  (sc. 
medicus),  an  oculist. 

5C0LaTa  (oculatus),  ;e,  f.  a fish,  perhaps 
a kind  of  lamprey.  Pliii. 

OCOfjATdS  (ocuius),  a,  um,  adj.  havintr 
1 eyes,  seeing.  Plant.  Pluris  est  oculatus 
testis  unus,  (piam  auriti  decem,  ci/c-icit- 
ness.  Id.  Hetnper  oculatie  nostr.T,  sunt 
manus  : credunt  cpiod  vident.  Tertall. 
Oculatior  Deus,  haoing better  eyes,  seeing 
better. — Hence,  Oculata  die  veudere, 

h.  c.  for  cask  (the  O[)posite  of  coca  die, 
ii.  e.  on  credit.)  Plant.  — Also,  cye-fonn- 
cd,  eye-shaped.  Solin.  circuli  (of  the 

spots  on  [):inthers’  skins). IF  Also, 

visible,  apparent,  striking  the  sight.  Plin. 
Ouain  oculatissimo  loco,  as  conspicuous 
as  possible.  Cic.  Ne  /SuOCrris  mea  sit 
oculatior. 

OCnLCtfS,  a,  nm,  full  of  eyes,  all  over 

3 eyes,  rrai>6iTTrii.  Plant.  — Hence,  all 
over  eyes,  h.  e.  sharp-sighted.  Jipnl. 

6C  iLTCREPIDA  (oculus  Ik.  crepo),  ts,  m. 
3 whose  eyes  are  wont  to  sound  or  snap  {or, 
are  ready  to  burst)  with  many  blows  i a 
word  coined  by  Plant. 

OCOLiSSIMuS,  dearest.  See  Oculus. 
OCOIATOS  (oculus),  adv.  dearly  as  one’s 
3 eyes,  dtpl^aXpridov.  Plaut.  fragni.  ali- 
quam arnare. 

6C0L5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  furnish  with  eyes,  . 
Z make  to  see.  Tertull.  — Figur.  to  en- 
liyhten,  illuminate.  Tertull. 

DCOLOS  (perhaps  dimin.  from  an  obsol. 
word  ocus,  (J/rof,  allied  with  Sarroi,  wip), 

i,  m.  the  eye,  6^^aXp6s.  J\repos.  Oculis 
cernere.  Cic.  Oculos  conjicere  in  ali- 
quem, to  cast  the  eyes  upon.  So,  Id.  ad- 
jicere alicui  rei,  and  ad  rem  alitpiam. 
Id.  dejicere  ab  aliqua  re,  and  de  alicpio, 
to  turn  away  the  eyes.  Quintii,  dejicere 
in  terram,  to  cast  down.  Lucret.  Oculis 
usurpare  aliquid,  h.  e.  videre.  Senec. 
Cessit,  ex  oculis  abiit,  he  is  gone  from 
my  sight.  So,  Tacit.  Auferri  ex  oculis. 
Cic.  Ponere  sibi  aliquid  ante  oculos, 
and  proponere,  to  place  before  one’s  eyes. 
So,  Id.  Proponere  oculis  suis  aliijuid. 
Id.  Esse  ante  oculos.  Id.  Versari  ante 
oculos.  Id.  Res  posita  est  in  oculis, 
ante  oculos,  lies  before  the  eyes,  is  appar- 
ent, evident.  So,  Sallust.  Divitiic,  de- 
cus, gloria,  in  oculis  sita  sunt.  Colum. 
Sub  oculis  domini  esse,  to  be  under  the 
eyes  of.  Cms.  Tanto  sub  oculis  accei)to 
detrimento,  before  his  eyes,  in  his  presence. 
Liv.  Oculis  aliquid  subjicere.  Cic. 
Oculum  amittere,  to  lose  an  eye,  h.  e. 
become  blind  of  it.  So,  Cws.  Oculos 
amittere.  Sueton.  restituere,  h.  e.  the 
sight, power  of  vision.  Liv.  Oculos  auferre 
observantibus,  to  cheat  them  out  of  their 
sight,  dazzle  their  eyes.  Cic.  Oculos 
pascere  re,  to  feed  or  feast  the  eyes.  So, 
.Yepos.  Fructum  oculis  capere  ex  re. 
Plant.  Oculi  dolent,  ache  at  an  unpleas- 
ant sight.  Cic.  Oculum  adjicere  rei, 
cast  an  eye  upon,  be  desirous  of,  conceive 
a lust  for.  Id.  Oculos  convertere  in 
aliquem.  (See  Convertere.)  — The  an- 
cients sometimes  swore  by  the  eyes. 
Plant,  and  Ovid.  Per  oculos — Cic.  Esse 
in  oculis  alicujus,  alicui, /i.  e.  to  he 
made  much  of  by  some  one  ; to  he  highly 
loved  and  esteemed  by  him,  be  dear  to  him. 
So,  Id.  Aliquem  in  oculis  ferre  ; or.  Te- 
rent. gestare  ; or,  Q.  Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Oculis  ferre.  — A valuable  and  excel- 
lent thing  was  called  oculus.  Thus, 
Plaut.  Ocule  mi!  my  angel!  the  apple 
of  my  eye!  Hence,  Plant.  Oculissime 
homo.  Also,  Cic.  lllos  oculos  oraj  ma- 
ritimee,  h.  e.  prime  ornaments,  capital 
places,  namely,  Corinth  and  Carthage. 

(Compare  Ocellus.)  IT  This  name 

is  attributed  to  several  things  which 
bear  some  resemblance  , to  the  eye. 
Thus,  the  eye  of  the  soul,  the  mind’s  eye. 
Cic.  Mentis  oculis  videre  aliquid.  — 
Of  the  sun  and  stars.  Ovid.  Mundi 
nculus,  the  eye  of  the  universe.  Plin. 
Oculi  stellarum.  — And,  also,  of  the 
spots  upon  a panther’s  skin,  and  the  eyes 
or  spots  of  the  peacock’s  tail.  Plin.  — 


Also,  an  eye,  h.  e.  bud  of  a tree.  Virg. 
Oculos  imponere,  h.  e.  to  inoculate,  bud. 
— Also,  a knob,  bulb,  protuberance  upon 
certain  roots,  as  that  of  the  reed.  Plin. 
— Also,  a plant,  othcTwise  called  aizoon 
rnajus.  Plin.  — In  architecture.  Ti- 
truv.  Oculus  volutflc,  the  eye  of  the  vo- 
upon  Ionic  columns,  h.  e.  a small 
or  centre,  with  which  the  spiral  edge 
of  the  volute  begins. 

OCyMIJM.  See  Ocinum. 

OCyOR,  OCYSSIMUS  ; more  correctly 
Odor,  Ocissimus,  which  see. 

OCyUS,  more  correctly  Ocius,  which 
see. 

oDa,  !e,  or  oDe  (oVTT/),  es,  f.  a song. 
3 JInct.  carin.  de  Pii.il.  — Especially,  a 
lyric  song  or  poem  ; an  ode.  So  the  odes 
of  florat.  are  commonly  entitled. 
oDaRIUM  {dSapiov),  ii,  n.  a song,  ode. 

2 Petron. 
oDk.  See  Oda. 

oDeUM  {ojScTov),  i,  n.  a building  appro- 
2 printed  to  musical  and  poetical  contests  ; a 
music-room,  concert-hall,  concert-house. 
Vitruv.  ancl  Sueton. 

ODT  iperf.  from  an  old  verb  odio,  odlvi  or 
odi,  osum,  ire,  a.  -1.  to  conceive  hatred 
against^  consequently,  in  perf,  to  have 
conceived  hatred  against,  h.  e.),  to  hate, 
detest,  have  an  aversion  for,  abominate, 
loathe,  piatio.  Cic.  Hoc  civile  odium, 
quo  omnes  improbos  odimus.  Cces.  in 
Cic.  Ep,  Non  dubito,  quin  me  male 
oderit.  Cic.  Hunc  acerbe  et  penitiis 
oderat.  Terent.  Illud  nis  male  odi. 
Jlorat.  Persicos  odi  apparatus.  — Fol- 
lowed by  infin.  instead  of  acc.  Brut. 
ad  Cic.  Servire  et  pati  contumelias  pe- 
jus odero  malis  omnibus  aliis.  Ilorat. 
peccare. — And,absol.  Sallust.  Neque 
studere,  neque  odisse  decet.  Tacit. 
Odisse  incipiunt,  qni  timere  desierunt. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
Ruta  odit  hiemem.  Id.  Balsamum 
odit  vitalia  lajdi. TT  Also,  to  be  dis- 

pleased or  vexed.  Ovid.  Odi,  quum  cera 
vacat. IT  The  pres.,  and  tenses  de- 

rived from  it,  hardly  occur,  except 
Odientes,  Tertull. Odies,  Id.  ; Odien- 
di, Jlpiil. ; and,  pass.,  Oditur  nomen, 
Tertull.  ; Odiremur,  Hieronym.  — Perf. 
Odivi,  in  .Anton,  ap.  Cic.  — From  the 
supine  come  Osurus,  a,  um.  _Cic.  Si 
essei  osurus,  would  hate;  and  Osus,  a, 
um,  which,  under  a passive  form,  has 
an  active  sense.  Plant.  Inimicos  sem- 
jier  osa  sum  obtuerier.  Oell.  Osus 
eutn  fuit. 

ODIBILIS  (odi,  or  rather  the  obsol.  odit)), 

3 e,  adj.  hateful,  odious.  Accius  ap.  Pris- 
ci an. 

ODIoSk  (odiosus),  adv.  odiously,  hatefully, 
in  a hateful  manner,  provokingly,  offen- 
sively, veralioiusly,  disgustingly, 

Plaut.  Cape  vero : odiose  facis,  you  are 
troublesome.  Terent.  ASschinus  odiose 
cessat,  tronblesornely,  unseasonably,  pro- 
vokingly. Cic.  Q,ui  nec  iuepte  dicunt, 
nec  odiose,  nec  putide.  Geli.  Cum  ni- 
mis odiose  sibi  placeret. 

ODIOSICOS  (Id.),  a,  nin,  adj.  a word 
3 coined  m sport,  for  odiosus.  Plaut. 
ODIOSOS  (odium),  a,  um,  adj.  hateful, 
odious,  unwelcome,  disgusting,  offensive, 
troublesome,  tiresome,  irksome,  vexatious, 
annoying,  teasing,  burdensome,  piayrog. 
C/c. 'Odiosum  sane  genus  hominum 
officia  exprobrantium.  Id.  Ouse  pleris- 
que  senibus  sic  odiosa  est.  Id.  Palces- 
trici  motus  saepe  sunt  odiosiores.  Phwdr. 
Natio  ardelioniim  gibi  molesta,  et  aliis 
odiosissima.  Terent.  Si  esse  otiiosi  per- 
gitis. Cic.  aecnsaUw,  vexatious,  pertina- 
cious, that  will  not  be  silenced.  Plaut. 
Inepta  et  odiosa  amatio.  Cic.  Nullum 
verbum  insolens,  nullum  odiosum  po- 
nere audebat,  n/ccted.  /d.  orator,  tedi- 
ous. JVepos.  0(iiosa  multa  delicate  fe- 
cit, many  offensive  things.  Cic.  Odio- 
sum est  carere  (talibus  rebus),  it  is  vex- 
atious, unpleasant.  — Also  used  to  ex- 
press vextatiousness  joined  with  danger. 
Cic.  Odiostim  est,  habere  eundem  ira- 
tum et  armatum. 

ODIUM  (bdio,  the  old  present  of  odi),  ii, 

11.  hatred,  hate,  grudge,  ill-will,  spite,  ani- 
mosity, enmity,  aversion,  piaog.  Cic. 
Odium  est  ira  inveterata.  Id.  Odium 
explere  sanguine,  to  sate,  glut.  Id.  sa- 
turare. Id.  In  odium  alicui  venire,  to 

595 


become  hated  by  him.  Id.  In  odium  ali- 
cujus irruere.  JVepos.  In  odium  GreC- 
ciai  pervenire,  incur  the  hatred  of  Greece. 
Plin.  Alicui  venire  odio,  become  haled 
. by.  Cic.  Esse  alicui  in  odio,  or  odio ; 
or,  apud  aliquem  in  odio,  to  he  ha.ted  by 
some  one.  So,  Id.  Esse  apud  aliquem 
magno  odio.  Id.  Fuit  mihi  cum  Clodio 
odium,  hatred,  enmity.  Ovid.  Odio  ha- 
bere verba  monentis,  to  hate.  Plaut. 
Alif|nem  habere  odio.  Cic.  Odium  ali- 
cujus subire,  to  take  on  one’s  self,  incur, 
become  hated  by  some  one.  Id.  In  odia 
hominum  incurrere,  fall  into,  incur.  Id. 
Odium  concipere  in  aliquem,  to  con- 
ceive. Id.  Odium  alicujus  suscipere, 
h.  c.  subire.  But,  JSTepos.  Odium  erga 
regem  susceperant,  h.  e.  conceperant, 
had  conceived,  bore.  Id.  Magno  odio  in 
aliqnem  ferri,  h.  e.  to  hate  him  well.  Cic. 
Magnum  me  cepit  odium  rti,  I hate  it 
well.  Ovid.  In  odium  alicujus, /or  odio, 
out  of  hutred.  Cic.  Odium  concitare, 
or  creare  ; or,  Ovid,  movere  ; or.  Quin- 
til.  I’acere,  to  raise,  excite,  occasion,  set 
in  motion.  Cic.  In  odium  vocare  ali- 
((uid,  to  render  odious.  Id.  Odium  de- 
ponere, lay  aside,  dismiss,  lay  down.  Id. 
sedare.  Id.  lenire.  Id.  placare.  Id. 
inflammare.  Id.  incendere.  Id.  re- 
stinguere. Id.  habere  alicujus  rei,  or  in 
alicpiem,  to  have,  bear,  entertain.  But, 
Scnec.  Habere  ocliuni,  to  be  hated,  labor 
under  hatred.  So,  Cic.  Odii  nihil  habet, 
he  is  not  hated.  Terent.  Audivi  cepisse 
odium  tui  Pliilumeiiain,  h.  e.  that  she 
has  conceived, an  aversion  for  you.  Plin. 
Cameli  odium  gerunt  adversus  equos 
natale,  natural  aversion.  — Hence,  of 
inanimate  tliincs,  aversion,  antipathy. 
Plin.  Odium  raphanis  cum  vite.  — 
Also,  an  object  of  hatred;  the  aversion, 
abomination.  Plant.  Odium  hominum. 

IT  Also,  trouble,  annoyance,  loathing, 

disirust,  because  these  give  rise  to  ha- 
tred. Terent.  Neque  agri  neque  urbis 
odium  me  unquam  percipit,  / do  not /;c- 
co7«e  disgusted.  Plaut.  Odio  es,  you 
are  an  offence  io  me ; I cannot  bear  you. 
— Also,  of  persons  only,  troublesome  or 
offensive  conduct  or  language,  importunity, 
bnpertincnce,  vexatiousness.  Cic.  Odio 
et  strepita  senatus  coactus  est  perorare, 
troublesome  conduct  and  language;  or, 
simply,  the  aversion  and  disgust  they  ex- 
pressed. Terent.  Tundendo  atque  odio 
effecit,  by  incessan^ preaching.  Id.  Nun- 
quam tii  odio  tuo  me  vinces,  7/our  hn- 
portunaSe  bawling.  Horat.  Odio  qui 
posset  vincere  regem,  by  his  importunity, 
insolence,  trouhlesomeness.  Cic.  Quod 
erat  odium  ! qute  superbia  ! IT  Odi- 

um tuum, /or  erga  te.  Terent. 

oDIUM,  same  as  Odeum. 

6D6,  6nis,/cr  udo.  Pandect.  2 

5DoNTITIS  (oSovTirti),  idis,  f.  a plant 
said  to  be  good  for  the  toothache,  tooth- 
wort  (Euphrasia  odontites,  L.).  Plin. 

6D0R  (oSw,  6'^(o),  oris,  m.  a scent,  smell, 
odor,  dapfj.  Cic.  Suavitas  odorum,  qui 
afflantur  e floribus.  Id.  Odor  teterri- 
inus  corporis.  Ccls.  Odor  foedus,  a 
stench.  Virg.  gravis,  offensive.  Plin. 
asper,  pungent.  Id.  acer.  Id.  acutus. 
Id.  potens.  Id.  argutus.  Id.  mollis. 
Horat.  Violaria  spargunt  odorem,  scat- 
ter their  sweets ; diffuse  thtir  scents.  — 
Sometimes,  a stench,  stink,  fetid  or  offen- 
sive smell.  Catull.  Odore  affligere  ali- 
quem. — Also,  a thick  smoke.  Virg. 
Volvitur  ater  odor.  — Also,  vapor,  steam. 
L'v.  37,  23.  — Figur.  scent  or  odor,  sign, 
hclokenmcnt,  inkling,  presentiment,  forc- 
shadoicing,  guess.  Cic.  Qui  quodam 
odore  suspicionis  Staienum  corruptum 
esse  sensisset,  &c.  h.  e.  leviuscula  sus- 
picione. Id.  Res  fluit  ad  interregnum, 
et  est  nonnullus  .odor  dictaturae.  Id. 
Odore  aliquo  legum  recreatus.  Id. 

Odor  urbanitatis, /ra^ance. 11  Also, 

ichat  emits  an  odor,  and  especially  an 
agreeable  one,  generally  in  the  plur. 
odors,  perf  limes,  aromatic  substances,  per- 
fumery, spices;  perfumed  waters,  oint- 
ments, balsams,  ^aopuKix.  Horat.  Per- 
fusus liquidis  odoribus.  Cic.  Ture 
odoribusque  incensis  Tibuli.  Assyrii 
odores,  h.  e.  nardus,  amomum.  — In 

sing.  Catull.  Assyrius  odor. IT  Odos 

is  an  old  form  of  the  vomin.  'Sallust. 
and  Liv. 


CEA 


CENA 


OFF 


5D6RaM£N  (odoro),  inis,  n.  same  as 

3 Odoramentum.  Macrob. 

SDoRaMeNTU^I  (Id.),  i,  n.  in  plur.  per- 

2 fumes.,  spices,  balsams,  scents,  odors.  Col. 

6D6RaRIuS  (odor),  a,  nm,  adj.  good  for 

2 peifiime.  Plin.  niyrvha. 

SDoRaTIS  (odoro),  onis,  f.  a smelling, 

1 smell,  as  an  act,  djepprjcns-  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, the  sense  of  smelling,  smell.  Lactant. 

5DoRaTiVuS  (III.),  a,  uni,  adj.  smelling 

3 fragrant,  .^pul. 

5DoRaTuS  (Id.),  ns,  m.  asmelling,  smell, 
as  an  act,  Hatppiierii.  Cic.  — Also,  the 

sense  or  faculty  of  smelting.  Cic.  

Also,  a smell,  scent,  odor.  Plin. 

CDoRaTDS,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  odoror. 

2  ir  Adj.  (from  odor),  smelling,  emit- 

ting odor,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant,  sweet- 
scented,  odorous,  evcbSri^.  Virg.  Odora- 
to sudantia  ligno  balsama  .i*  Ovid.  Hor- 
tus odoratis  suberat  cultissimus  herbis. 
Plin.  Vina  mustis  odoratiora.  Id.  Odo- 
ratissimi  flores.  Ovid.  .Vec  male  odo- 
rati sit  tristis  anhelitus  oris.  Sil.  Odo- 
rati Indi,  h.  e.  in  ichose  land  fragrant 
spices  are  produced.  So,  Tibuli.  Arme- 
nii. — .^Iso,  imbued  with  a scent,  scented, 
perfumed.  Horat.  Sparsum  odoratis 
humerum  capillis.  Id.  Rosa  odorati 
capillos, /or  habentes  capillos  odoratos 
rosa.  Claudian.  Odoratai  arte,  h.  e. 
smoking  with  incense. 

6DoRiF£R  (odor  &.  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

2 bringing  or  spreading  odor  or  perfumes, 
sweet-smelling,  perfumed,  fragrant.  Pro- 
pert.  Uesit  odoriferis  ordo  mihi  lancibus. 

IT  Also,  producing  perfumes,  spices, 

(fcc.  Plin.  Arabia  odorifera.  Ovid. 
gens,  h.  e.  Perste. 

£»D6RISf.Q,U0S  (odor  & sequor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  following  the  scent,  tracking  by  the 
smell.  Lio.  Andron,  ap.  Terent.  JMaur. 
canes. 

5DoIl5  (odor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  im- 

2 hue  icith  odor,  give  a smell  or  fragrancy 
to,  perfume,  dpwparC^o).  Ovid,  aera 
fumis.  Colum.  Crocus  odorat  mella. 

5DoR6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
smell  at,  smell,  detect  by  the  scent,  scent, 
oo'Ppaivopai.  Plant.  Odorare  hanc 
pallam,  quid  oleti*  Id.  Tbo  odorans, 
quasi  canis  venaticus.  Colum.  Ut  ho- 
minem iliscant  odorari.  Horat.  projec- 
tum cibum.  Plin.  Vultures  sagacius 

odorantur.  IT  Figur.  to  search  out, 

investigate,  track,  trace,  follow  with  exact- 
ness, explore,  inquire  into.  Cic.  Odora- 
bantur omnia  et  pervesti gallant.  Id. 
Til  velim  e Fabio,  si  quem  habes  adi- 
tum, odorere,  et  istiim  convivam  tuum 
degustes.  Id.  Ulodorerquam  sagacissime 
possim,  quid  sentiant,  ipiid  existiment, 
quid  exspectent.  Id.  Nos  vestigiis  odo- 
rantes ingressus  tuos,  trrtc/.£io>-.  Id.  Albia- 
na pecunia  vestigiis  nobis  odoranda  est. 
Id.  Poles  hajc  festive  odorari,  smell  out, 
scent,  get  wit  of.  — Also,  to  nose,  snujf 
vp,  said  scornfully,  h.  c.  to  be  aiming  at, 
be  after.  Cic.  (iuos  odorari  hunc  decem- 
viratum suspicamini,  their  noses  are 
tickled  by.  — Also,  to  get  an  inkling  or 
smattering  of,  just  *o  touch  or  sip.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Si  quis  odoratus  pliilo- 
sophiam. 

6UoRi5S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a sweet  or 

2 pleasant  smell,  fragrant . sweet-smelling, 
odorous,  EvofTpos.  Ovid  flos.  Id.  arbor, 
h.  e.  myrrlia.  Plin.  Pioximum  Smyr- 
noeum,  odorius.  — Also,  smelling  strong 
or  offensive.  Claudian.  sulfur.  — ^ IT  Al- 
so, searching  or  discovering  by  the  smell, 
keen-scented.  Piro.  Odora  canum  vis. 

ODOP.  See  Odor.  3 

ODRvSiE,  arum,  m.  a people  of  Thrace. 
Plin.  — Called,  also,  Odrusae.  Tacit. 

IT  Hence,  Odiysius,  a,  um,  adj. 

Odrysian  or  Thracian.  Ovid,  tyrannus, 
a.  e.  Tereus.  Id.  dux,  h.  e.  Rhesus.  Se- 
icc.  domus,  h.  e.  of  Tereus.  Val.  Place. 
Cdrysius,  h.  e.  Orpheus.  — Odrysii, 
orum,  Thracians.  Ovid. 

0DyN5LyTeS  (dJvjoy,  pain,  and  Avw,  to 
free),  le,  m.  a fish,  said  to  promote  the  de- 
livery of  wom’.n  in  travail,  same  as  eche- 
neis, remora.  Pirn. 

SDySSeX  {’OSvaceia,  sc.  povaa),  se,  f.  the 
Odyssey,  the  fav<  ons  poem  of  Homer,  in 
which  he  relates  the  wanderings  of  Ulysses. 
Ovid. 

CEA,  JB,  f.  a town  of  Africa,  ichich  after- 
wards became  a pah  of  Tripoli.  Mela. 


IT  Hence,  CEensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  CEa.  Plin.  — CEenses,  the 
inhabitants  of  the  same.  Plin. 

CEXGIirjS,  i,  m,  a king  in  Thrace,  father 
of  Orpheus;  hence,  CEagrius,  a,  um, 
adj.  CEagrian,  Thracian.  Virg.  He- 
brus. — Also,  Orphean.  Sil.  Uulcius 
Q5agrios  pulsabat  pectine  nervos,  h.  e. 
played  upon  the  cithara  like  Orpheus  (in 
this  line  a is  short). 

CEB  ALIA,  te,  f.  sc.  urbs,  Tarentum,  be- 
cause it  was  conquered  and  peopled  by 
Spartans,  under  the  gxiidance  of  Phalan- 
tus. Virg. 

CEBALIDkS,  ae,  m.  son  or  descendant  of 
3 OUbalus,  or  a Spartan.  Ovid,  puer,  h.  e. 
Hyacinthus.  Val.  Place.  CEbalides,  h.  e. 
Pollux.  Ovid.  CEbnlidaj,  h.  e.  Castor 
and  Pollux. 

CEBALIS,  Idis,  adj.  f.  sprung  from  -Eba- 
3 lus,  (Ebalian.  or  Spartan.  Ovid,  nym- 
pha, h.  e.  Helen.  Sfat.  purpura,  Spar- 
tan, because  the  best  purple  was  dyed 
in  Laconia.  IT  Also,  Sabine,  be- 

cause the  Sabines  are  said  to  be  of 
Spartan  origin.  Ovid,  matres. 
CEBALIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to,  or 
3 sprung  from  (Ebahis,  (Ebalian  or  Spar- 
tan. Stat.  CEbalii  fratres,  h.  c.  Castor 
and  Pollux.  Val.  Place,  alumnus,  h.  e. 
Pollux.  Id.  CEbalia  manus,  h.  e.  Cas- 
toris. Martial.  CEbalius  puer,  h.  e. 
Hyacinthus.  Ovid,  vulnus,  h.  e.  quo 
Hyacinthus  occisus  est.  Id.  pellex,  h.  c. 
Helen.  Stat.  CEbalii  amores,  h.  e.  of 
Helen.  Auson.  CEbalius  flos,  h.  e.  hy- 
acinthi. — Also,  of  Tarentum.  (See 

CEbalia.)  Sil. ^ Also,  Sabine.  Ovid. 

Titus  (Tatius). 

GEBALOS,  i,  m.  a king  in  Sparta,  father 
of  Tyndarus  and  grandfather  of  Helen. 

Hygin.  IT  Also,  a king  of  Caprece. 

Virg. 

CECH  ALIa,  a?,  f.  a town  of  Euboea.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  a town,  in  Messenia.  Plin. 

OECHALIS,  Idis,  f.  from  (Echalia,  an 
3 (Echnlian  woman.  Ovid. 

CECLIDkS,  <e,  m.  son  of  (Ecleus,  Ovid; 
3 h.  e.  Amphiaraus. 

OECQNd.MIA  {oiKovopta),  ae,  f.  the  man- 
2 agement  of  household  affairs,  household 

economy. IT  Figur.  dispnsitioji  \yhich 

one  makes  of  things,  order,  arrange- 
ment, method,  for  instance,  in  an  oration 
or  a play.  Quintii. 

CEC6N5MIC0S  (oiKovipiKos),  a,  um,adj. 
relating  to  domestic  economy,  treating  of 
the  management  ofhotischold  affairs.  Cic. 
Liber,  qui  CEconomiens  inscribitur,  h.  e. 
the  Oeconomicus  of  Xenophon. IT  Fig- 

ur. in  oratory.  Qiiintil.  dispositio  cau- 
sae, orderly,  methodical. 

CEC6N6M0S  [oiKovopoi),  i,  m.  a house- 
2 keeper,  steward,  overseer;  in  particular, 
one  who  had  the  care  of  co-tain  ecclesiasti- 
cal concerns,  such  as  the  distribution  of 
alms  or  the  accounts.  Cod.  Just. 
GECCS,  or  -5S,  i,  m.  a Greek  word,  oixof, 

2 properly,  a house. IT  It  is  used  of  a 

part  of  the  house,  a hall,  apartment, 
dininrr-room,  .saloon.  Vitmv. 

CEDIPODeS  {OiSnroSns),  or  -DA,  te,  m. 

3 same  as  (Edipus.  Senec. 
CEDIP5DI6NIDeS,  ce,  m.  son  of  (Edipus, 
3 h.  e.  Polynices.  Auson.  CEdipodioni- 

die  fratres,  h.  e.  Eteocles  and  Polynices. 
(EDIP5DI6NIUS  (Oi JiTrodidytof),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  or  relating  to  (Edipus.  Ovid. 

Thebie.  Stat.  ales,  h.  c.  Sphynx. 
CEDIPOS,  i and  odis,  m.  the  son  of  Laius, 
king  of  Thebes  and  Jocasta.  His  father, 
in  consequence  of-  an  oracle,  endeavor- 
ed to  destroy  him  ; but  the  shepherd, 
who  was  to  murder  him,  exposed  him 
instead.  Having  grown  up,  he  unwit- 
tingly killed  his  father  in  a quarrel. 
Going  afterwards  to  Thebes,  he  solved 
the  enigma  of  the  Sphynx,  and  slew  the 
monster.  In  consideration  of  this  ser- 
vice he  was  made  king,  and  received 
the  hand  of  his  own  mother  Jocasta, 
by  whom  he  had  Eteocles,  Polynices, 
Ismene  and  Antigone.  When  he  came 
to  know  what  things  he  had  ignorantly 
done,  he  put  out  his  eyes  and  went 
into  voluntary  exile.  His  adventures 
have  been  the’subjects  of  several  plays. 
Cic.  — Hence,  Terent.  Davus  sum,  non 
CEdipus,  I am  plain  Davus,  no  (Edipus 
(h.  e.  no  nddle-guesser,  no  conjuj-ei-'^. 
CEENSIS.  See  (Ka.  2 

596 


CENaNTHe  {otvap^n),  es,  f.  the  grape 
(orfiower)  of  the  wild  vine  (vitis  labrus- 
ca). Plin.  IT  Also,  a thorny  plant 

(CEnanthe  pimpinelloides  of  L.).  Plin. 
IT  Also,  a certain  bird,  called,  other- 
wise, parra.  Plin. 

CENaNTHINOS  (oiVdi/^ivos),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 made  of  the  grape  (or  fiower)  of  the  wila 
vine.  Plin.  oleum.  Id.  vinum. 

CENEUS  [dissyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  Oivsvi, 
a king  in  AEtoUa  or  Calydon,  husband  of 
Althoea,  father  of  Meleager,  Tydeus,  De- 
janira,  <fec.  The  story  goes,  that  Diana, 
angry  with  him  for  having  neglected 
her,  sent  a wild  boar  to  ravage  his 
fields,  which  was  at  length  slain  by 

Meleager.  Ovid. IT  Hence,  CEnel- 

us,  and,  by  contraction,  CEneus,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  CEneus.^  (Enean.  Ovid. 

IT  CEnels,  idis,  f.  his  daughter,  h.e. 

Dejanira.  Senec.  IT  CEnides,  le, 

m.  his  son  or  descendant.  In  Ovid.  Her. 
3,  92.  Met.  8,  414.  it  means  Meleager ; 
but.  Met.  14,  572.  Diomedes,  son  of  Ty- 
deus. 

CEx\6GaRITM  {olvoyapov),  i,  n.  garum 

3 mixed  with  loiue,  a sort  of  wine-sauce. 
Apic.  — Hence,  CEnog5.ratus,  a,  um, 
adj.  prepared  with  jenogarum.  Apic. 

CENOMAuS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Elis  and  Pisa, 
father  of  Hippodamia,  father-in-law  of  Pe- 
lops, grandfather  of  Atreus,  Thyestes,  &c. 

Stat. IT  Also,  a tragedy  by  Accius. 

Cic. 

CEN5MELi  (oivope'hi),  itos,  n.  mulse, 

3 honey-wine,  a sort  of  mead.  Pallad. 

CENoNe,  es,  f.  a Phrygian  nymph,  in  love 
with  or  married  to  Paj-is.  Ovid,  and  Suet. 

CEN5PH6RUM  {oivo(p6pov,  sc.  vkevos),  i, 

3 n.  sc.  vas,  a wine-vessel  (also,  perhaps, 
a chest  or  wicker-basket  for  carrying  am- 
phorce).  Horat.  and  Pers. 

CEN6PH5R0S  {vivo^opos),  i,  f.  she  that 
carries  wine,  a statue  of  a woman  by 
Praxiteles.  Plin. 

CEN6PIA,  £8,  f.  an,  island,  afterwards 
called  AUgina.  Ovid.  — Hence,  CEno, 
plus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid. 

CENOPIoN,  onis,  m.  a king  of  Chios- 
father  of  Merope.  Cic.  in  Aral. 

CENOPoLIUM  {oivoircoXEiov),  ii,  n.awine- 

3 shop,  wine-tavern t Plant. 

CEN5THkRaS,  je,  m.  or  CENOTHeRIS 
{oivobypas,  oivo^yp'is),  idis,  f.  a plant, 
called,  also,  onuris.  Plin. 

CENOTRIA,  a?,  fi  sc.  terra,  a region  of 
Lower  Italy ; also,  the  Sabine  territory, 
and  Italy  itself.  Claudian.  and  Val. 

Place.  IT  CEnotrius,  a,  um,  adj. 

Italian,  Roman.  Virg  and  Sil.  

IT  CEnotrus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  CEno- 
trius. Virg. 

CENcS,  a,  um,  anciently  for  Unus.  Cie. 
e legg.  xii.  tab. 

OESTROS  (oiarpos),  i,  m.  the  horse-fly, 
ox-fly,  breese,  to  which  asilus  corre- 
sponds. Virg. IT  Figur.  frenzy  of 

a poet  or  prophet,  inspiration,  enthusi- 
asm. Stat.  and  .luvenal. 

Q3S0S,  anciently  for  Usus.  Cic.  e legg. 

3 xii.  tab. 

CESyPUM  (oio-VTTos),  i,  n.  the  filth  and 
sweat  adhering  to  wool.  Plin.  — An  ex 
tract  prepared  from  this  served  as  a 
medicine,  Plin.  ; and  was  used  by  Ro- 
man ladies  to  improve  their  complexion. 
Ovid. 

GETA,  se,  or  QETe,  es,  f.  a mountainous 
range  in  Thessaly,  on  which  Hercules 
died.  Ovid.  Hence,  Virg.  Tibi  deserit 
Hesperus  CEten,  h.  e.  rises.  — Masc. 
Ovid.  Met.  9,  204.  Altum  CEten  (but 
altam  should  be  read).  IT  Hence, 

2 CEtceiis,  or  QEteus,  a,  um,  adj.  (Etean. 
Am.  montes.  Propert.  OEtaea  juga.  Id. 
CEtams  deus  ; and,  Ovid.  CEtaeus  (ab- 
sol.),  h.  e.  Hercules.  Sil.  vestes,  h.  e. 
the  tunic  of  J\res.sus,  which  caused  the 
death  of  Hercules.  Catull.  Thermopy- 
he,  h.  e.  Thessalian,  or  in  the  region  of 
(Eta.  Id.  OEtaios  ostendit  Noctifer 
ignes,  h.  e.  its  fires,  which  rise  from  (Eta. 

GETUM  (olrov),  i,  n.  an  Egyptian  plant. 
Plin. 

6FELLA  (dimin.  from  offa,  as  mamilla, 

3 from  mamma),  se,  f.  a bit  of  meat,  morsel, 
chop,  steak,  collop,  ^wpiSiou,  xpeopiov. 

Juvenal,  and  Martial. IT  In  general, 

a little  morsel  or  lump.  Seven.  Summon. 

oFFA  (unc.),  se,  f.  a lump  or  ball  of  meal, 
pa^a;  more  generally,  a ball,  roll,  round 


OFF 


OFF 


OFF 


cake.  Pliii.  Offain  eripuisse  plotanti- 
bus  liberis.  Cic.  Avis  iti  olfam  pultis 
invadit.  Melie  soporatam  et 

medicatis  frugibus  offam  objicit.  Varr. 
Off;e  glomerantur  ex  ficis,  etfarre  mi.xto. 
Cvlum.  Cibus  autem  prabetur  hordea- 
cea farina,  quse  cum  est  aqua  conspersa, 
et  subacta,  formantur  offa;,  quibus  aves 
saginantur.  Id.  Offie  panis  vino  made- 
factae celerius  opimant  turtures.  

ir  Also,  apiece  of  flesh,  chop,  steak.  Sec. 
Plaut.  Tolle  hanc  patinam,  remove  per- 
nam, aufer  illam  offam  penitam,  /t.  e.  a 
viece  of  meat  with  the  tail,  a tail-piece. 

ir  Also,  any  round  mass,  lamp,  ball. 

Plin.  Gummi  in  offas  convolutum.  Id. 
Stinimi  uritur  otiis  bubuli  fimi  circum- 
litum. — Hence,  a bunch,  swelling,  weal. 

Juvenal. IF  Also,  a shapeless  mass, 

unformed  lump.  Plin.  {de  lepore  marino) 
In  nostro  mari  offa  informis.  Juvenal. 
of  abortions.  Pers.  Ciuantas  robusti 

carminis  offas  ingeris.? 11  Proverb. 

Cato.  Inter  os  et  offam  inulha  interve- 
niunt, h.  e.  ^twixt  cup  and  lip,  «Scc. 

DFFARCINATfiS  (ob  «fe  farcino),  a,  um, 

3 partic.  or  adj.  stuffed  full,  loaded.  Pertuli. 

DFFaTIM  (offa),  adv.  in  small  pieces  or 

3 bits,  XiTTTo/ifpwf.  Plant.  Jam  ego  te 
ortatim  conficiam,  will  cut  you  to  pieces 
will  make  minced-meat  of  you. 

oFFiiCTrS  (officio  ; which,  however, 

3 does  not  occur  in  this  sense),  dnis,  f.  a 
staining,  coloring,  dyeing.  .Jriiob. 

oFFkCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  officio. 

oPFeCTOS  (officio),  us,  m.  evil  fascina- 
tion or  bewitching.  Grat. 

oFFeNDICOLUM  (offendo),  i,  n.  an  oh- 

2 Stacie,  objection,  stumbling-block,  hin- 
derance,  iTpdiKnyya.  Plin.  Ep.  Sunt 
enim  in  hac  offendicula  nonnulla. 

DFFeNDS,  inis,  f.  same  as  OffenMo. 

3 Afran.  ap.  JVora. 

SFFeNDS  (ob  & fendo,  obsol.),  is,  di, 
sum,  n.  and  a.  3.  I.  Intransitively,  to 
hit  against,  strike  against,  run  foul  of. 
llorat.  Fragili  quterens  illidere  dentem, 
offendit  solido,  something  solid.  — With 
prepositions.  Ovid.  Puppis  offendit  in 
scopulis,  strikes.  Phwdr.  Simul  offen- 
dit ad  fortunam,  frangitur  (figur.).  So- 
iin.  in  cornua. — Also,  absol.  C/c.  Gui 
in  tantis  tenebris  nihil  offendat.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  make  a mistake,  err,  com- 
mit a fault,  do  amiss.  JVepos.  Neque  in 
eo  offenderat,  quod,  &c.  Cic.  In  eodem 
genere,  in  quo  ipsi  offendissent.  Id. 
Si  quid  offenderit,  sibi  totum,  tibi  nihil 
offenderit.  Id.  Se  apud  ii»sam  plebem 
olfendisse  de  airario,  h.  e.  had  offended 
them.  — Also,  to  run  foul  of  some  thing 
or  person,  h.  e.  to  he  dissatisfied  with,  he 
displeased  or  offended,  to  find  fault  with, 
blame,  take  offence  at.  Cats.  Si  Ca;sareni 
probatis,  in  me  offenditis.  Cic.  Si  quis 
est,  in  quo  jam  offenderis.  Id.  Si  quid 
in  homine  offendendum  sit.  Id.  Si  in 
me  aliquid  offendistis.  — Also,  to  he  of- 
fensive, give  offence,  displease.  Liv. 
Q,uum  consulare  nomen  offenderet. 
Id.  Auferre,  quod  offendat  in  eoHuve- 
ne).  — Also,  to  be  unfortunate,  faa,  meet 
with  ill  success.  Cic.  Cum  multi  viri 
fortes,  in  communi  incertoque  periculo 
belli,  et  terra  et  mari  sa;pe  offenderint. 
Id.  Sin  aliquid  esset  offensum.  Cws. 
Q-uoties  culpa  ducis  in  exercitu  esset 
offensum.  Cic.  Offendere  apud  judices, 
h.  e.  to  be  condemned.  Cces.  Naves  in 
redeundo  offenderunt.  Liv.  Tan- 
quam  Atilius  primo  accessu  ad  Africam 
offenderit,  h.  e.  he  unfortunate,  suffer  a 
defeat,  be  discomfited.  — II.  TransitivelJ^ 

11  To  hit  or  strike  against.  Liv. 

caput,  to  strike  the  head  against  some- 
thing, or  to  strike  one's  head.  Quintii. 
caput  ad  fornicem.  Ovid.  Pes  offensus, 
having  struck  something.  Plant,  aliquem 
cubito,  to  hit,  run  foul  of  , with  the  elho  w. 
Liv.  scutum,  against  the  shield.  Apul. 
lapidem,  to  hit  against,  stnne  against.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Offensi  suspicione,  trans- 
tulimus, &c.  struck  with  suspicion.  — 
Particip.  Offensus,  a,  um,  is  used  figur. 
in  the  sense  of,  at  which  offence  has  been 
taken,  which  is  an  offence,  offensive,  dis- 
liked, odious.  Cic.  Si  falsum  sit,  si  offen- 
«iiim.  Id.  Offensum  est,  quod  eoriim, 
qui  audiunt,  voluntatem  laedit,  offensive, 
tiispleasing.  Id.  Si  me  meis  civibus 
ihfiejisuni  tiderem.  Uorat.  Nec  serael 


offensae  cedet  constantia  form-e  (but 
Bentl.  reads  offensi,  hurt,  offended,  de- 
pending on  constantia). 11  Also,  to 

hit  upon,  light  upon,  find,  come  upon.  Cic. 
Imparatum  te  offendam,  I shall  come  up- 
on you  unawares.  Id.  Non  offendes  eun- 
dem bonorum  sensum,  quem  reliquisti, 
find,  meet  7cith.  Plin.  Cn.  Terentium 
offendisse  arcum,  feli  in  with,  found. 
JVepos.  Q.uum  aliquem  offensum  fortu- 
na videret,  h.  e.  as  some  explain  it, 
whom  he  had  accidentally  met ; as  others, 

unfortunate.  11  Also,  to  hurt,  injure, 

damage.  Cic.  Cecidisse  ex  equo,  et  la- 
tus offendisse  vehementer.  Id.  existi- 
mationem. Id.  Offensus  contumelia. 
JHartial.  Q,uies  offensa  linguis,  dis- 
turbed. Ceis.  Cluoties  offensum  corpus 

est,  is  unwell.  11  Also,  to  offend. 

Cic.  aliquem,  or  alicujiis  animum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Eos  splendor  offendit.  Plin. 
Colorum  claritas  aciem  oculorum  offen- 
dit. Id.  Polypodion  offendit  Stomachum, 
is  troublesome,  oppressive,  does  not  agree 
with.  — Also,  Pass.  Offendi,  to  become 
put  out.  llorat.  Fidi.s  offendar  medicis. 
Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  in  animo.  — So,  Offen- 
sus, a,  um,  offended,  displeased,  angry, 
provoked,  put  out,  embittered,  estranged, 
hostile.  Cic.  Alienatus  et  offensus  ani- 
mus. JVepos.  Offensa  in  eum  militum 
voluntate.  Justin.  Offensus  crudelita- 
te alicujus.  Cic.  Offensior  alicui.  Id. 
Uuem  quum  esse  offensiorem  arbitrarer. 

oFFkNSA.  (offendo),  a;,  f.  a slrikiug 

1 against,  hitting  against.  Plin.  Nulla 
dentium  offensa,  h.  e.  so  that  the  teeth 

find  nothing  hard  and  resisting.  

11  Hence,  figur.  disfavor,  dislike,  hatred, 
enmity,  displeasure.  Cic.  filagna  in 
offensa  sum  apud  Pompeium.  Cod.  ad 
Cic.  Offensam  subire.  Quintii.  Ha;c 
res  haliet  offensam,  h.  c.  invidiam, 
causes  hatred. 11  Also,  an  injury  re- 

ceived, offence,  mortification.  Vellei.  In 
offensis  exorabilis.  Ovid.  Vindicare 

ense  offensas  suas. 11  Also,  hurt, 

harm,  detriment,  inconvenience,  unpleas- 
ant accident.  Petr  on.  Postero  die  cum 
sine  offensa  corporis  animique  consur- 
rexissem. Cels.  Si  quid  offensa;  in  cor- 
na  sensit,  vomere  debet,  indisposition. 
Colum.  Sine  offensa  gustus,  Senec.  Si- 
ne offensa,  loithout  inconvenience. 

oFFeNSaCOLUM  (offenso),  i,  n.  a stri- 

3 king  against.  Apul.  11  Also,  wliat 

one  strikes  against,  a stumbling-btuck, 
TTpbiKopjid.  Lactant. 

oFFeNSaTiS  (Id,),  onis,  f.  a striking  or 

2 hitting  against,  -rposKo^tg,  Plin.  Per- 
niones contusi  offensatione,  by  striking 
something,  or  by  a fall.  Quintii.  Ut 
offensatione  illa  commoneretur,  hy  hit- 
ting that.  — Figur.  Senec.  Offensatio- 
nes memori®  labentis,  trippings,  slips, 
blunders. 

oFFeNSaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 often  trips.  Quintii. 

oFFeNSIBILIS  (offendo),  e,  adj,  liable  to 

2 trip,  tripping,  stumbling.  Lactant. 

oFFkNSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a strikinu  against, 
tripping,  stumbling,  rposKoipi^.  Cic. 

Pedis  offensio. 11  Also,  that  which 

may  be  hit  or  stumhied  upon,  that  offers  re- 
sistance to  the  touch,  something  projecting. 
Cic.  Mundum  ita  tornavit,  nihil  nt  as- 
peritatis haberet,  niliil  offensionis. 

IT  Also,  Inirt,  harm,  inconvenience,  inju- 
ry, attack  of  sickness,  indisposition,  dis- 
ease. Cic.  Graves  solent  offensiones 
esse  ex  gravibus  morbis.  Id.  Corpo- 
rum offensiones  sine  culpa  accidere  pos- 
sunt, indispositions,  disnrdei-s,  distempers. 
H Also,  offence  at  something,  disfa- 
vor, aversion,  dislike,  disgust,  hatred. 
Cic.  Sapiens  Pr®tor  offensionem  vitat. 
Id.  Suscipere  invidiam  atque  offensio- 
nem apud  aliquem.  Id.  In  odium  offen- 
sionemque, alicujus  incurrere.  Id.  ca- 
dere. Id.  Offensionem  excipere,  li.  e. 
subire.  Id.  accipere,  et  deponere.  Id. 
Ut  in  rem  gravis  offensio  com  itetur. 
M,  Mihi  offensioni  sunt,  h.  e.  molesti®. 
Id.  Habere  ad  res  aliquas  offensionem 
atque  fastidium,  h.  e.  aversari  et  fastidi- 
re. Plin.  Hoc  apud  alios  offensionem 
habet,  /i.  e.  displicet  aliis.  Cic.  Offen- 
sio acute  dictorum,  h.  e.  on  account  of. 

11  Also,  ill-success,  disappointment, 

misfortune,  calamity,  mishap.  Cats.  Offen- 
sione permotus.  Cic.  Offensionem  ti- 

597 


mere,  sc.  in  suing  for  an  office ; cons& 
queritly,  repulse.  Id.  Non  offensionibus 
belli,  sed  victoriis  eruditus,  the  calami- 
ties, defeats,  discomfitures.  H Also, 

Cic.  Offensiones  judiciorum,  corruption 
which  made  them  odious. 

oFFeNSIONCOLX  (dimin.  from  offen- 

1 sio),  ffi,  f.  some  little  disgust  or  offence. 

Cic.  Si  qua  offensiuncula  facta  est  ani- 
mi tui,  if  you  are  a little  displeased. 

11  Also,  ill-success,  disappointment,  spoken 
slightingly  of.  Cic.  In  ista  a'dilitate 
offensiuncula  accepta,  having  sustained 
a small  failure  or  repulse. 

oFFeNSS  (frequentat,  from  offendo),  as, 

2 avi,  atian,  a.  1.  to  hit  or  strike  ageinstre- 
pealedly.  Lucret.  Spente  sua  offensan- 
do semina  rerum,  &c.  h.  c.  occursando, 
et  unum  in  alterum  impingendo,  et 
incurrendo.  Id.  Offensare  pulsareque 
fluctu  a;rea  texta  suo.  Liv.  Flere  om- 
nes repente,  et  offensare  capita,  struck 
their  hcaels,  or  struck  their  heads  against 
the  wall.  — Figur.  to  strike,  stumble. 
Quintii.  Intersistentes  offensantesque. 

6FFeNS6R  (offendo),  oris,  m.  an  offender, 

3 injurcr.  Aniob.  Cum  suis  offensoribus, 
those  who  have  injured  them. 

oFFeNSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a striking  against, 

3 impact  ; a lighting  upon,  meeting  with. 
Lucret.  Cogit  hebescere  eum  crebris 
offensibus  aer.  Stat.  Per  offensus  ar 
morum. 11  Figur.  offence,  dissatis- 

faction, hatred.  Lucret.  Sin  vita  in 
oflensu  est,  is  an  offence,  is  odious. 

OFFeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj.  from 
ofiendo.  See  Offendo. 

oFFkllENTlA  (oflero),  ae,  f.  the  offering, 

3 presenting.  Tertull.  causarum,  h.  e. 
causa;,  qu®  sese  offerunt. 

oFF£R6  (ob  &c  few),  fers,  obtiili,  obla- 
tum. ii  reg.  a.  to  bring  or  bear  to  meet  one, 
bring  before,  present,  show,  oppose,  pro- 
duce, exhibit  designedly.  Virg.  Strictam 
aciem  venientibus  offert,  presents,  op- 
poses. Cic.  (illi  cum  accusatoribus  se- 
deres, atque  os  tuum  non  modo  osten- 
deres, setl  etiam  offerres,  h.  e.  shoio 
yourself  purjioscly,  expose  yourself  to 
view.  Liv.  Nec  diis  cordi  fuisse  poenam 
ejus  oblatam  prope  oculis  suis,  inflicted 
before  their  eyes.  Cic.  Dii  ipsi  se  nobis 
non  offerunt,  do  not  appear  in  person  to 
us.  Terent.  Opportune  te  offers,  you 
meet  me  in  vary  good  time.  Id.  Te  obtu- 
listi mihi  obviam.  Cic.  Ipsi  occurrent 
orationi  ; ipsi  se  offerent,  will  come  of 
their  own  accord.  Id.  se  advenientibus, 
show  one's  self,  go  to  meet.  Id.  Auxili- 
um ejits  oblatum  est,  has  shown  itself,  has 
uppeured,  has  been  rendered.  Id.  Oblata 
religio  (jornuto  est,  a religious  scruple 
struck  his  mind,  offered  itself.  Id.  Diffu- 
giunt, metu  oblato,  raised,  moved  in  them. 
— Also,  Ofierre  se,  to  set  one's  self 
against  in  a hostile  manner,  to  oppose, 
meet  or  go  to  meet  as  an.  enemy.  Liv.  So, 
Cic.  Statiin  me  obtuli  Antonii  sceleri,  set 

myself  against,  opposed. IT  Also,  to 

expose.  Cic.  se  periculis.  Liv.  se  in- 
vidi®. Cic.  se  inorti,  and  ad  mortem. 

IfL  salutem  in  discrimen. H Also, 

to  bring  fomcard  airainst  any  one.  Cic. 
Ab  aliquo  oblatas  criminationes  repelle- 
re, brought  against  him.  Liv.  Oblato 

falso  crimine  insontem  oppressit. 

11  Also,  to  offer,  proffer,  tender,  promise. 
Liv.  In  omnia  suam  offerens  operam. 

r 11  Also,  to  give  or  bestow  of  one's 

own  accord,  confer  freely.  Cws.  alicui 
optatissimum  beneficium.  Terent.  Dii 
tibi  omnia  optata  offerant.  llorat.  Cui 
deus  obtulit  quod  satis  est.  — Hence,  to 
do  to  one,  commit' or  perpetrate  oitone,  in- 
flict, bring.  Cic.  mortem  hostibus.  Id. 
mortem  parenti.  Terent,  injuriam  im- 
merenti. Id.  vitium  virgini,  to  violate. 
Cic.  stuprum,  or  stuprum  alicui.  Lucii. 
ap.  .Voii.  alicui  opem  et  auxilium,  h.  e. 
to  help.  — Also,  to  cause,  occasion,  bring 
to  one.  Terent.  l®titiam  alicui.  Catuli. 
luctum  alitui.  Cic.  Domus  ardebat  non 
fortuito,  sed  oblato  incendio,  cajised 
from  without,  applied  designedly.  Id. 
Impulsi  oblata  extrinsecus,  given  or 
communicated  from  7cithout.  Lie.  erro- 
rem. — Also,  among  Christian  writers, 
fo  present,  hallow,  consecrate  to  God  ot 
the  church.  Prudent.  — Hence,  to  bring, 
offer.  Sulpic.  Sev.  sacrificium,  h.  e.  U 
perform,  mass.  — H Oell.  Furtum  oLla 


OFF 


OFF 


OIL 


turn.  Compare  Jvstin.  Titst.  4,  tit.  1. 
anti  Cains.  Inst.  2,  10,  3. 

CFF£llljalEXTA  (otiero),  ifi,  f.  a present; 

3 lienee, stripe,  iceal,  cut.  Plant. 

oFFICIaLIS  (otlicium),  e,  adj.  relating 

3 to  duty,  office,  serrice.  Pandect,  operae, 
h.  e.  qute  in  ofiicii  et  obsequii  pra-statio- 
ne  consistunt.  Lactant.  .M.  Tullius  in 
suis  otiiciaUbus  libris,  h.e.  de  Officiis. 

U Absol.  Officialis,  a servant  of  a 

magistrate.  Apul.  — Figur.  a servant, 
attendant.  Tertiill. 

oFFICiNA  (perhaps  for  opificina,  from 
ojiifex),  ae,  f.  a workshop,  tpyacTTypiov. 
Cic.  Nec  quidquam  ingennnm  potest 
habere  ofiicina.  JSTepos.  Officinis  armo- 
rum institutis.  Horat.  Cyclopum  offici- 
nal, smitAies.  Plin.  evrariae,  for  working 
brass.  Id.  a; rariorum,  of  the  braziers. 
Siieton.  Vestium,  promercalium,  a 
tradesmonls  shop,  or,  also,  a workshop 
where  clothes  are  made  for  sale.  Colum. 
Ofiicina  cohortalis,  and  Officina  (absol.), 
same  as  Ornithon,  a place  where  fowls  are 
kept  to  lay  eggs  and  hutch  their  young.  — 
Figur.  workshop,  manufactory.  Cic.  Cu- 
jus domus  quaestuosissima  est  falsorum 
commentariorum,  et  chirographorum 
officina.  Liv.  Falsi  testes,  falsa  signa, 
testimoniaque  ex  eadem  officina  exi- 
bant. Cic.  dicendi.  Plin.  Pulmo  spi- 
randi officina. IT  Also,  fabrication, 

manufacture,  forming.  Plin.  In  magnis 
corporibus  facilis  officina. 

CFFICIA’^aTOR  (officina),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 keeps  a loorkshop,  an  overseer  of  workmen, 
master  workman,  artificer,  artist,  Sypiovp- 
} ug.  Vilruv. 

uFFICIu  (ob  & facio),  is,  feci,  fectum, 
n.  (rarely  a.)  3.  to  do  or  act  contrary  to, 
to  hinder,  stop,  obstruct,  stand  m the  way 
of,  contravene,  durtirparro}.  Cic.  Cur 
meis  commodis  officis  et  obstas.^  Id. 
Umbra  terrae  soli  olficiens  noctem  eflic  it. 
Id.  Diogeni  Alexander  offecerat  apri- 
canti, had  stood  between  Diogenes  and  the 
sun,  had  taken  the  sunshine  from  him. 
Sallust.  Acieni,  quo  hostium  itineri  offi- 
ceret, latius  porrigit.  Id.  consiliis  ali- 
cujus.  Lio.  nomini,  h.  e.  lamae.  Sal- 
lust. Timor  animi  auribus  officit,  .stops. 
Pandect.  Luminibus  officere,  to  obstruct 
the  light  of  a dwelling.  Hence,  Cic. 
?.ientis  tuae  quasi  luminibus  officit  altitu- 
do fortunai  me;e,  h.  e.  dazzles  your  men- 
tal si  irkf.  So,  Id.  Horuin  concisis  sen- 
tentiis ofiicit  Theopompus  altitudine 
orationis  sute,  h.  e.  obscures.  — With 
gao  minus.  Lucret.  Prohibere  et  office- 
re, (piominus,  <fcc.  Plin.  Ep.  Nec  Iso- 
crati, quo  minus  haberetur  siunmus 
orator,  offecit,  quod,  &c.  — With  accus. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  iter  excursionibus  alicu- 
jus.  Fo,  passively.  Liicrrt.  Corpuscu- 
la extra  officiuntur,  are  impeded.  Id. 

■ Offecto  lumine. 11  Also,  to  hurt,  be 

hurtful,  be  injurious.  Virg.  Officiunt 
frugibus  herbae.  Liv.  libertati.  Plin. 

_ claritati  oculorum. 

CFFICIoSk  (officiosus),  adv.  obligingly, 
courteously,  attentively,  inipcXwg.  Cic. 
Officiose,  amice,  et  cum  labore  aliquo 
suo  factum.  Id.  Officiosius  fecit,  quod, 
&:c.  Plin.  Ep.  Officiosissime  venit  ad 
me. 

oFFICIoSITaS  (Id.),atis,  f.  obligingness, 

3 romp.aisance,  courtesy.  Sidon. 

oFFiCioSdS  (pfficium),  a,  um,  adj. ready 

to  serve,  kind,  obliging,  courteous,  and 
especially  of  readiness  to  serve,  mani- 
festations of  respect  and  honor  by  an 
infer  lor  to  a superior,  attentive,  respectful, 
^epansvTiKog.  Cic.  Hominem  puden- 
tem, et  officiosum  cognosces.  Id.  Offi- 
ciosa amicitia.  Id.  Officiosissima  natio 
candidatorum.  Ilorat.  sedulitas.  Ov- 
id. voluntas.  Id.  epi.stola.  Cic.  Purior, 
pudeiitior,  humanior,  officiosior.  Id. 
Lampsaceni  summe  in  omnes  cives  R. 
officiosi. 11  Also,  such  as  duty  re- 

quires, conformable  to  duty,  dutiful.  Cic. 

dolor.  Id.  labores.  Senec.  pietas. 

11  Also,  Officiosus,  absol.  an  official,  at- 
tendant, servant;  in  the  bath,  for  in- 
stance. Petr  on. 

»)FFICiPkRDa  (offichiin  & perdo),  ae, m. 

3 that  makes  an  ill  use  of  the  services  of  oth- 
ers. Caton.  Distich. 

SE’FiCIUM  (for  opificium ; or  from  offi- 
cio, in  the  sense  of  efficio),  ii,  n.  (all 
service,  attention,  &,c.  which  a man 


renders  to  others,  whether  from  kind- 
ness or  duty  ; thus)  kindness,  service, 
good  turn,  shown  or  rendered  to  anoth- 
er. Cic.  Genus  hominum  officia  expro- 
brantium. Hirt.  Officia  alicui  praesta- 
re. Cic.  Olfi(ia  conferre  in  aliquem. 
Id.  Homo  conjunctissimus  officiis.  — 
Hence,  compliance  in  love.  Ovid,  and 
Propert.  — Also,  complaisance,  obliging- 
ness, courtevusness,  d'fcrence,  manifesta- 
tion of  respect,  honor  paid  to  one.  Cic. 
Litterae  plenae  officii,  complaisance.  Id. 
Homo  summo  officio  pnuditus,  v/a  most 
obliging  disposition,  an  extremely  obliging 

man. 11  Also,  duty.  Liv.  Esse  in 

officio,  to  do  one\s  duty.  Terent.  Offici- 
nin  suuin  facere,  to  do  his  duty.  JVepos. 
Redire  ad  officium,  to  return  to  duty.  Cic. 
Esse  frequenter  in  officio.  Id.  Exsequi 
officia.  Id.  Fungi  officio.  Id.  Satisfa- 
cere officio,  (o  satisfy,  fulfil.  Id.  Offici- 
um suum  deserere,  and  Discedere  ab 
officio,  to  forsake  one’s  duty,  put  duty  out 
of  sight.  Id.  Deesse  officio  suo,  to  be 
wanting  or  false  to  one’s  duty.  Suctoii. 
Officii  duxit,  exorare  patrem, /te  esteemed 
it  his  duty.  Cic.  Oratoris  officium  est, 
dicere  accommodate,  &.r.  Id.  Primum 
est  officium,  ut  se  conservet.  — Hence, 
sense  or  love  of  duty,  conscientiousness, 
uprightness.  Jhfepos.  Adolescentis  offi- 
cio collaudato.  Id.  Observantiam  offi- 
cio non  timori  tribuere.  — Of  subjected 
nations,  subjection,  obedience.  Cces.  Se 
suosque  omnes  in  officio  futuros  confir- 
mavit. — Also,  7ohat  is  to  be  expected 
of  or  belongs  to  a person  or  thing,  part, 
province,  office.  Auct.  uA  Ilerenn.  Qtuuin 
canes  funguntur  officiis  luporum.  Id. 
Calumniatoris  esse  officium,  verba  et 
litteras  sequi,  nesligere  voluntatem. 
Id.  In  quibus  officiis  artis  elaborare 
•conveniret.  Terent.  Neque  pes  neque 
mens  satis  suum  officium  facit.  — Also, 
the.  service  which  one  pays  to  another  on 
solemn  occasions  : by  being  present,  for 
instance,  at  some  impoifant  ceremony, 
waiting  tipon  a person  to'show  him  re- 
spe^'t,  &c.  Ilorut.  Ut  me  alat  rex,  offi- 
cium facio.  Sacton.  Celebrare  officium 
nuptiarum.  Plin.  Ep.  Officio  toiiae  viri- 
lis interfui,  have  been  present  at  the  cere- 
mony of  taking  the  toga  virilis.  Tacit. 
Suprema  officia,  the  last  offices.  Juvenal. 
Ouffi  causa  officii  nubit  amicus.  — Al- 
so, service,  office,  trust,  charge,  business, 
administration,  Tepa^ig.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Biennium  complere  in  officio  laboriosis- 
simo. Cces.  Toti  officio  maritimo  pree- 
posiViS,  naval  service.  Suetuyi.  Civilium 
officiorum  rudimentis  Thessalos  defen- 
dit, of  his  public  employments.  — Hence, 
officials,  servants  of  the  court  and  other 
servants,  retinue,  train.  'Tertull.  Officia 
militaria.  Sucton.  Officium  admissio- 
nis, the  attendants  zcho  announced  to  the 
emperor  those  who  desired  an  audience  of 
him.  — .\lso,  the  znagistrate,  the  authozi- 
ties  ; or,  the  hall  of  justice,  the  court. 
Pandect,  and  Plin.  Ep. 

oFFIGS  (ob  & figt>),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 

2 to  fix  in,  fasten,  make  fast,  Ka^n^dw. 
Cato.  Furcas  circum  offigito.  (AI.  leg. 
affigito.)  Liv.  Ita  densos  offigunt  ra- 
mos. Apul.  Grandi  clavo  manum  ad 
tabulam  offigit, /a.sfew.?,  nails. 

oFFiRMaTk  (offirmatus),  adv. obstinately, 

2 stzihbornlu,  firmly,  stiffly.  Suet,  resistere. 

OFFiRMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  of- 

1 firmo. 11  Adj.  stijf,  resolute,  sturdy; 

very  obstinate,  stiff-nerked.  Plaut.  ani- 
mus. Cic.  Videtur  mihi  illius  voluntas 
obstinatior  et  in  hac  iracundia  offirma- 
tior (stronger  than  obstinatior). 

OFFTRM6,  or  6BF1RM6  (ob  & firmo),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  and  sometimes  n.  1.  tomnke 

firm,  durable.,  steadfast,  I3c(3ai6(v.  Apul. 
fores  pertica,  tn  close,  bar,  make  just. 
Terent.  Certum  obfirmare  est  viam  me, 
to  adhere  stiffly  to  my  purpose.  Id.  Ne 
tarn  bbfirma  te,  do  ziot  be  so  set  or  stub- 
born. Terent.  Censen’  me  posse  obfir- 
mare.? can  persist.  Caf«//.  Quin  te  ani- 
mo obfirnias .?  whv  do  you  not  harden  your 
spirit!  Plaut.  Ut  nt  animum  offirmo 
meum. H See,  also.  Offirmatus. 

oFFLeCTS  (ob  (Sc  iiecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 

3 3.  to  tzirn  about.  Plant,  navetn. 

6FF5C5  (ob  & faux),  as,  a.  I.  to  strangle, 

3 choke.  Flor.  fauces. 

oFFReNaTOS  (particip.  from  ob  & freno), 

3 598 


a,  um,  bridled.  Figur.  bridled,  curbed 
tamed.  Plaut.  Offrenatum  suis  me  due 
tarent  dolis.  Apul.  Cerberum  offrena- 
tum unius  oft'ulai  prteda. 

oFFRiNGS  (ob  & frango),  is,  fiegi, 

2 fractum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  break  to  pieces, 
break  zip,  £i  icA.'ioi.  TrepiuXaco.  It  is  used 
of  the  second  ploughing.  Farr,  fi'er- 
rani  cum  primnin  arant,  proscindere  ap- 
pellant j cum  iterum,  offringere  dicunt. 
CoUm.  Glebas  ofl’ringito. 

oFFuCIa  (ob  Ik.  fucus),  le,  f.  a paint,  for 

3 the  face,  napevpemg.  Plaut. 11  Fig- 

ur. paint,  varnish,  h.  e.  deceit,  trick. 
Plant,  and  Ocll. 

oFFOLa  (dimin.  from  ofta),  ae,  f.  a small 
piece  of  flesh,  a cut,  chop,  collop,  ^wpiSiov. 
And  especially  of  pork.  Farr.  — Of 
other  food,  a small  hit,  morsel,  roll,  pel- 
let. Apul.  polentae  caseatae. 11  Of- 

fla, for  offula.  Petrozi. 

oFFOLCjS  (ob  & fulcio),  is,  Isi,  Ituin,  a. 

3 4.  to  stop  up,  stuff.  Apul.  vulnus  spon- 
gia, and  laciniis. 

oFFOLGES  (ob  &.  fulgeo),  es,  Isi,  n.  2.  to 

2 shine  upon,  shine  so  as  to  meet  one’s  eyes, 
appear,  zrpogaarpdrcTW.  Firg.  Conti- 
nuo nova  lux  oculis  oflulsit.  Q_nintil. 
Inopinata  subito  amici  mei  species 
offulsit. 

6FF0LT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  offulcio. 

oFFuNDS  (oh  & fiindo),  is,  fudi,  lu- 
sum, a.  3.  to  pour  before  or  around, 
pour  to,  pour  dozon,  nepix^w,  iirixto). 
Plaut.  Auceps  quando  concinnavit  are- 
am, offundit  cibum,  sc.  avibus.  ApziL 
Asinus  offunditur,  tumbles  down.  — Fig- 
ur. to  pour  something  to  or  over  one,  to 
spread  over;  consequently,  offundi,  to 
pour  or  spread  itself,  to  spread  itself  over 
or  around.  Cic.  Qure  nixitem  quandam 
rebus  offunderet,  poured  or  spread  over. 
Id.  Nobis  aer  crassus  ofl’unditur,  is 
poared  around  us,  surrounds  zis.  Id.  Ig- 
nis ob  os  offusus,  shed  or  spread  over.  — 
Especially,  to  spread  before  or  over, 
bring  on,  ' cause.  Lie.  caliginem  oculis. 
Id.  terrorem  oculis.  Cic.  tenebras. 
Liv.  pavorem  hominibus.  Id.  errorem 
alicui.  Hence,  Cic.  Hic  error  et  heee 
animis  offusa  caligo  est.  Liv.  Religio 
oculis  animoque  offusa,  spread  before, 

presented.  11  Also,  to  pour  upon ; 

hence,  figur.  to  cover,  fill.  Cic.  Lu- 
men lucern£e  luce  solis  offunditur,  is 
eclipsed.  Tacit.  Offusus  pavore,  filled. 
Cic.  Alarcellorum  memoria  meum  pec- 
tus offudit,  filled  (where  others  read 
effodit).  Fal.  Max.  Oculi  tenebris  offu- 
si, h.  e.  darkened,  blinded. 

SFFuSCaTIS  (offusco),  onis,  f.  an  ob- 

3 sr.uring,  darkening ; hence,  Tertuil.  de- 
orum, lowering,  degrading. 

oFFOSCS,  or  0BFOSC6  (ob  & fusco), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  obscure,  darken.  Tez-tull.  jus- 
titiam. Id.  Ne  quis  offuscetur,  h.  e. 
ignominia  afficiatur. 

oFFOSuS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  offundo. 

6GD5aS  {bySoag),  &.dis,  f.  a nimber  dv- 

3 visible  by  eight.  Tertull. 

oGyGeS,  is,  and  oGyGIuS,  or  oGyGGS, 
i,  m.  founder  and  king  of  Thebes,  in  Ba-o- 
tia,  in  whose  reign  a great  deluge  is  said  to 

have  taken  place.  Cic.  If  Hence, 

OgygJdes,  ee,  m.  a Thebazi ; Ogygidse, 

Thebans.  Stat. IT  Also,  Ogygius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Ogygian,  Theban.  Fal. 
Place.  Ogygias  urces.  Senec.  Ogj'gius 
populus.  Sidon,  chelis,  h.  e.  of  Amphi- 
on, king  of  Thebes.  Ovid,  deus,  h.  e. 
Bacchus,  because  especially  honored  at 
Thebes. 

oil  (w,  w),  interj.  0!  oh  I ah!  to  express 

3 grief,  exultation,  &c.  Terent. 

6 He,  interj,  hoa!  holla!  soho!  ho  there!  w. 

3 Plaut.  Quis  nostras  sic  frangit  fores  ? 
ohe,  imiuam,  si  quid  audis.  Id.  Ohe, 
jam  satis  est  : nimium  tinnis,  there!  zio 
more ! Martial.  Ohe,  jam  satis  est,  ohe 
libelle.  Horat".  Donee,  ohe  jam,  di.xe- 
rit,  there  now  ! enough  vozc ! hold ! 

OHO,  h.  c.  oh  O I O!  so  ho!  so  then! 

3 Plaut.  and  Terent. 

01,  interj.  the  sauna  made  by  one  crying. 
Terent. 

SiLEUS  (’OiXav?),  ei  and  eos,  m.  [trisyl.], 
a king  in  Locris,  father  of  the  Ajax  wha 
violated  Cassandra.  His  son  is  called, 
in  order  to  distinguish  him  from  Aiax 


OLE 


OLI 


OLL 


the  son  of  Telamon, Oilei  (sc.  fili- 
us), or,  Mjaz  Oilms.  Cic.  and  Firg-. 
Also,  >Scii.ec.  Oileus  (absol.),  A.  e.  Ajax 
( lileiis. 

5ILlAl>r,S  i’O't'XtdSris),  ffi,  in.  same  as 
Oilidrs.  Sil.  (Al.  leg.  Guides.) 

STLIIIkS  (’OiArtJr/j),  iE,  III.  the  son  of  Oil- 
n eus,  li.  e.  jdjax, 

HLaX  (oleo),  acis,  adj.  smelling,  scented, 
odorous;  in  a bad  sense,  smelling  strong 
or  rank.  Martian.  Capell. 

5 LOT  A,  je,  f.  the  name  of  several  towns, 
for  instance,  one  in  Sardinia.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Ulbianiis,  a,  urn,  adj.  Olbian. 
Mela,  sinus  (in  Bithynia).  — /XnA,  0\h\- 
ensis,  e,  adj.  Olbian,  of  or  from  Olbia. 
Cic.  epistola. 

OLC  A,  is,  f.  a certain  precious  stone.  Plin. 

(where  other  Edd.  have  area). 
oLOINIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  of  Dalmatia. 

Lie.  Olciniata;,  the  Olcinians.  Liv. 
dL£A  (rAaTu),  te,  f.  an  olive-tree.  Cic. — 
It  was  in  emblem  of  peace;  hence, 
sup^Aiants  for  peace  bore  an  olive- 
oranch.  — It  was  a favorite  of  Minerva, 
and  sacred  to  her,  to  whom  indeed  men 

were  indebted  for  it.  IF  Also,  an 

olive-berry,  olive.  Ilorat.  and  Farr. 
OLKaCEuS  (oleum),  a,  um,  adj.  like  oil, 
2 of  an  oily  nature,  oily,  eXaitbSns-  PH"- 
hitnmen  pingne,  liipiorisque  oleacei. 
6L£aGii\E0S,  and  GLEaGINOS,  or  OLE- 

2 aGINIOS  (olea),  a,  iiin,  adj.  of  the  olive- 
tree,  or  olive-trees,  olive,  iXuLvog.  Cato. 
Oleagineum  seminarium.  Farr,  semi- 
na. Firg.  radix.  Mep.  Corona  facta 

duabus  virgulis  oleaginis.  IF  Also, 

like  the  olive-tree,  or  like  the  olive.  Co- 
lum. vitis.  Plin.  uva. IF  Also,  of 

the.  color  of  olive-oil,  olive.  Plin. 

OLEaMEN,  inis,  and  OLEaMeNTUM 

3 (oleum),  i,  n.  an  oil-ointment.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

5L£a[IIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 

2 oil.  Plin.  cotes,  oil-stones,  h.  e.  whet- 
stones, which  are  moistened  with  oil. 

SLEaIIIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  oil,  having  to  do  with  oil,  eXai- 
ijpdf.  Plin.  Dolia  olearia.  Cic.  cella. 
Pandect,  mercatores,  oil-merchants.  — 
Olearius,  one  who  makes  .or  sells  oil, 
or  both  ; an  oil-man.  Plant. 

0LEAR6S  or  -PS,  or  oLI AROS  or  -OS,  i, 
f.  an  island  in  the  JEgean  sea.  Firg. 
cJLEaSTeLLOS  (dimin.  from  oleaster), 
i,  in.  a kind  of  olive-tree,  so  called  from  its 
resemblance  to  a wild  olive-tree.  Colum. 
6L£aSTER  (olea),  tri,  m.  the  oleaster  or 
wild  olive-tree.  Firg. 

(3L£ASTRUM,i,n.  same  as  Oleaster.  Calp. 
QLEaTi'S  (oleum),  a,  um,  adj.  moistened 

3 or  made  with  oil.  Ccel.  Aurelian. 
(JLEt'l'AS  (olea),  atis,  f.  the  collecting  of 
3 the  olives  and  making  of  the  oil,  the  olive- 
gathering or  harvest ; also,  the  time  of  the 
same.  Cato. 

6LEx\5S,  OLENIUS.  See  Olenus. 
OLkNTI A (olens,  from  oleo),  a*,  f.  smell, 
3 odor. 

OLeNTICeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a stinking 
3 place,  dung-puddle.  Apul. 
oLENOS,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a town  in  Achaia  and 
in  JEtolia.  Plin.  and  Hygin.  — Hence, 
Olenius,  a,  um,  adj.  Olenian,  Achaian  or 
.^tolian.  Ovid,  capella,  or  pecus,  A.  c. 
capra  Arnalthe®.  Slat,  calls  Tydeus, 
Olenius,  as  being  from  Calydon  in  Aeto- 
lia. — Also,  Manil.  Olenie  (with  a Gr. 

termination),  sc.  capra.  IF  Mom. 

Olenum.  Plin. 

BLE5  (for  odeo,  from  S^o3),es,  lui,  n.  2.  to 
emit  a smell,  smell,  o^o).  Plant.  Quid  ole- 
ant,  nescias,  nisi  id  unum,  ut  male  olere 
intelliiras.  Cic.  Alulieres  ideo  bene  olere, 
quia  nihil  rlebant,  videbantur,  soio/t  of 
nothing.  Pandect.  Is,  cui  os  oleat, 
stinks.  Horat.  Vina  (accus.)  oluerunt 
Camenae,  smelt  of  wine.  Terent.  Olet 
unguenta,  smells  of  ointments.  Propert. 
Cur  nardo  (abl.)  flarnmae  non  oluere 
nieae  ? of  nard,  with  nard.  Ovid.  Rore 
capillus  olet.  — Hence,  0\ex\^,  smelling 
(sweet  or  foul).  Ovid.  Olentes  nien"- 
thae,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant.  Juvenal. 
saccus,  A.  e.  full  of  aromatic  things. 
Horat.  fornix,  stinking,  foul,  rank.  Id. 
maritus,  A.  e.  hircus.  Firg.  Olentia 
ora.  — Figur.  to  smell  of,  savor  of,  indi- 
cate, show.  Cic.  In  qua  (voce)  nihil 
olere  peregrinum  possit.  Id.  Epicurus 
fcihil  olet  ex  Academia.  Id  Supercilia 


ilia  olere  malitiam  videntur.  (Quintii. 
Et  verba  et  vox  hujus  alumnum  urbis 
oleant,  to  savor  of,  bear  an  odor  of,  be- 
tray, indicate.  — Also,  to  smell  with  age, 
have  a musty  smell.  Auct.  Dial.  Ae  Oral. 
Ut  jam  oblitterata  et  olentia. IF  Al- 

so, to  smell,  h.  e.  to  he  observed  by  the 
smell.  Plant.  Olet  homo  quidam,  / 
smell,  scent.  Id.  Auruin  huic  olet,  A.  e. 
he  smells  it,  marks  that  I have  it.  Cic. 
Non  olet,  unde  sit  ? don’t  you  see,  &c.  i 

IF  Olo,  is,  3.  conj.  Plaut. 

IF  Another  root  is  oleo,  I grow,  which  is 
perhaps  allied  to  alo,  but  occurs  only  in 
its'compounds,  aboleo,  adoleo,  ice.  though 
olesco  is  found. 

OLEOMeLLA  (oleum  & mel),  ae,  f.  a Syr- 
ian tree,  distilling  a sweet  oil  of  the  con- 
sistency of  honey.  Isidor. 

6Le(3S£LINUM,  i,  n.  a species  of  parsley. 
Isidor. 

OLEoSdS  (oleum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  oil, 

2 oily,  fat  like  oil,  eXaiojdys.  Plin.  Semen 
oleosum. 

SLeRaCEOS  (oliis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 

2 a pot-herb.  Plin. 

5LER6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  sow 

3 with  pot-herbs.  Mattius  ap.  Priscian. 

6LeSC6  (oleo,  simple,  verb  of  aboleo, 

3 &c.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow.  Lucret. 

OLeTS  (oletum),  as,  a.  1.  to  foul,  defile. 

3 Frontin. 

6LeTUM  (olea),  i,  n.  an  olive-yard,  place 

3 where  olives  grow,  same  as  Olivetum. 
iXaidyv. 

5LeTUM  (oleo),  i,  n.  a stinking  place; 

3 or,  filth,  excrement.  Pers. 

6LEUi\I  (s'Xaiov),  i,  n.  the  pressed  juice  of 
the  olive,  olive-oil,  oil.  Cic.  Instillare 
oleum  lumini.  Horat.  Caules  ungere 
oleo  meliore.  Sueton.  conditum,  old. 
Id.  viride,  fresh.  Cic.  Oleum  et  ope- 
ram perdere  (a  proverb,  of  labor  ex- 
pended in  vain  ; borrowed,  perhaps, 
from  the  practice  of  wrestlers,  to  anoint 
their  bodies  with  oil).  — By  metonymy, 
the  palwstra.  Catull.  Ego  gymnasii  fui 
flos,  ego  eram  decus  olei.  — Also,  Cic. 
Genus  verborum  nitidum,  sed  palaistrn? 
magis  et  olei,  quam  fori,  A.  e.  better  suit- 
ed to  rhetorical  emreises',  the  declamations 
of  the  schools,  'disputes  of  philosophers, 
•See.  ; to  the  literary  palwstra. 

0LFACI6  (oleo  & facio),  is,  fSci,  fac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  smell,  oaippaivopat.  Cic. 
Ut  ea,  quae  gustemus,  olfaciamus.  Ca- 
tull. Quod  (unguentum)  tu  cum  olfa- 
cies. Plin.  Delphini  sagacissime  olfa- 
ciunt, Aaije  a 7jer(/ Acen  scertt.  Id.  Folia 
olfacta  subinde,  snnelt  of  now  and  then.  — 
Figur.  to  smell,  scent,  surmise,  detect.  Cic. 
nummum.  Petron.  nomen  poetae.  — 

Without  case.  Terent.  IF  Farro. 

Olfacere  labra  lacte,  to  imbue  with  the 
taste  of  milk,  to  accustom  it  to  milk  (by 
catachresis). 

oLFaCTS  (frequentat,  from  olfacio),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  smell  often  of,  smell. 

Plaut.  vestimentum.  Plin.  Ramuni 

olfactandum  dari. IT  Also,  to  get 

scent  of,  perceive  beforehand  by  the  sanell ; 
or  generally,  to  detect,  surmise,  perceive. 
Plin.  Boves  olfactantes  coelum. 

oLFaC'J’oRiOS  (olfacio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 useful  for  smelling,  belonging  to  smelling. 
— Hence,  Olfactoria,  ae,  f.  a small  vessel 
for  containing  odors.  Fronto.  — Olfac- 
torium, ii,  II.  a nosegay.  Plin. 

oLFaCTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  that  smells,  the 

2 n:ime  of  a vine.  Plin. 

oLFaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a smelling,  the 

2 smell  (A.  e.  the  act),  oacppriais.  ^Plin. 

Quos  olfactus  excitat  thymi. IF  Al- 

so, the  smell,  power  and  sense  of  sme’ling. 
Plin.  Piscibus  olfactum  esse,  manifeste 
patet. 

oLFaCTOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  olfacio. 

oLFICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps  for  olfaciens ; 

3 it  seems  to  have  been  coined  by  Martial. 

6LIAR6S.  See  Olearos. 

SLIDES  (oleo),  a,  um,  adj.  smelling.  Ru- 

2 til.  cubile.  — In  particular,  stinking, 
smelling  rank,  frouzy,  SvscbSri^.  Horat. 
capra.  Petron.  Basiis  olidissimis.  — 
Also,  scented.  Colum.  Vinum  in  am- 
phoras bene  olidas  diffunditur. 

5LIG8CHR5NI0S  (oXiyoxP^vio^),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  a short  time,  short-lived.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

oLIM  (perhaps  from  ollus,  A.  e.  ille),  adv. 
once  upon  a time,  a while  ago,  former  1 11,  in 

599 


time  past,  long  since,  some  time  since,  whi 
lorn,  erst,  rrdXat.  Especially  in  narra- 
tions. Plaut.  Fuit  olim  seriex  : ei  filia 
duaj  eraiit,  there  icas  once  on  old  man  and 
he  had  tie-o  daughters.  Cic.  Qui  mihi, 
quod  saepe  soleo  recordari,  dixit  olim. 
&.C.  Id.  Sic  eniin  olim  loquebantur 
Sueton.  Corneliam  absolutam  olirn.  de- 
hinc longo  intervallo  repetitam  atque 
convictam,  defodi  imperavit.  — Also, 
of  a short  time,  lately,  not  lung  ago. 
Cic.  Aliquantum,  olim  discedens  ad- 
didisti. Terent.  Alium  esse  censes 
nunc  me,  atque  olim,  cum  dabam.'  — 
Pleonastically.  Terent.  Olim  quondam. 

Plin.  Prius  olim. IF  For  janidudum, 

jam  pridem,  now  for  a long  time,  this 
good  while.  Plin.  Ep.  Olim  nescio, 
quid  sit  otium,  quid  quies,  it  is  a long 
time  since.  See.  it  is  long  since,  Szc.  Ju- 
venal. Audio,  quid  veteres  olim  monea- 
tis amici,  long  ago.  Sueton.  Alveum  Ti- 
beris laxavit,  ac  repurgavit  completum 

olim  ruderibus.  IF  Of  futu.e  time 

at  a future  time,  on  a future  day,  hereafter 
at  another  (future)  time,  one  day.  Quin- 
til.  Sunt  clari  hodieque,  et  qui  olim 
nominabuntur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Verum 
hffic  olim:  in  prtesentia,  &c.  Horat. 
Non,  si  male  nunc,  et  olim  sic  erit.  Ti- 
buli. Elysios  olirn  liceat  cognoscere 
campos. IF  Also,  implying  wonted- 

ness or  frequent  repetition,  at  times, 
ever  and  anon,  vow  and  then.  Plaut. 
Nunc  lenonum  plus  est  fere,  quam  olim 
muscarum  est,  cum  caletur  maxime, 
sometimes.  Firg.  Tunditur  olim  flucti- 
bus, hiberni  condunt  ubi  sidera  cori. 
Horat.  Ut  pueris  olim  dant  crustula 
blandi  doctores.  Firg.  Non  secus  at- 
que olim  quum  ignea  rima  percurrit  lu- 
mine nimbos. IF  Also,  ever.  Plaut. 

An  quid  est  olim  salute  melius.^  ever 

any  thing  1 IF  Also,  before,  sooner. 

Plant.  Olim  si  advenissem. 

OLISiPS,  onis,  m.  a town  of  Lusitania, 
now  Lisbon.  Plin.  — Hence,  Olisipo- 
nensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lisbon. 
Plin. IF  Also  written  Olysippo.  Far- 

ro ; and  Ulyssippo.  Mela. 

6LIT5R  (olus),  oris,  m.  one  who  raises  and 
sells  pot-herbs ; a kitchen -gardener,  cab- 
bage-gardener. Farr.  — Proverb.  Plaut. 
Mulier  olitori  nunquam  supplicat,  si 
qua  ’st  mala. 

SLIToRIOS  (olitor),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
2 to  a kitchen- gardener,  or  10  pot-herbs,  olito- 
ry,  KyruvpiKog.  Liv.  forum,  A.  e.  where 
put-herbs  are  sold  ; the  green-market.  Pan- 
dect. hortus,  a kitchen-garden. 

(3LiVA  (from  olea,  or  eXaia),  te,  f.  the 
olive,  the  fruit  of  the  olive-tree.  Horat. 

IT  Also,  the  olive-tree.  Cic.  — Also, 

a staff  of  olive  wood,  an  olive-staff.  Firg. 

IT  Also,  an  olive-branch.  Horat.  . 

QLIVaNS,  tis,  particip.  (as  from  olivo, 
2 from_  oliva),  gathering  olives.  Plin. 

6Li  Varies  (oliva),  a,  um,adj.  belonging 

2 or  relating  to  olives,  olive,  iXaiypog.  Co- 
lum. 

OLIVeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  set  with 
olive-trees ; an  olive-yard,  olive-garden, 
tXaiwv.  Cic. 

6LIVIFER  (oliva  &;  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 producing  olives,  olive-bearing,  iXaio<p6- 
pog.  Ovid.  arva.  Martial,  corona,  A.  e. 
of  olive. 

6LIViTaS  (oliva),  atis,  f.  the  crop  of  ol- 

2 ives ; the  olive-gathering,  olive-harvest, 
olive-time.  Culum. 

8LtVIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  plants 

3 and  tends  olive-trees,  an  olive-dresser.  Si- 
don. 

6LIV6,as.  See  Olivans.  2^ 

CLIVUM  (oliva,  oleum,  or  sXaiov),  i.  n- 
3 same  as  Oleum,  but  mostly  poetical.  Ho- 
rat.   IT  Hence,  for  unguentum.  Ca- 

tull. Syrio  fragrans  olivo. 
oLLa  (allied  with  avXdg,  a cavity),  te,  f. 
a pot,  jar.  Sec.  for  cooking,  fee.  xiirpos. 
Plin.  Achates  in  olla  plena  olei  cocta, 
Cic.  Ollam  denariorum  implere.  Colum. 
Olite  male  coctae,  badly  baked.  — Pro- 
verb. Catull.  Ipsa  olera  olla  legit,  A.  e. 
(perhaps)  the  pot  culls  its  own  herbs, 
waits  upon  itself.  Petron.  Fervet  olla, 
vivit  amicitia,  while  the  pot  boils,  friend- 
slap  lives,  of  parasites. 
oLLaRIS  (olla),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
2 lunging  to  pots.  Martial,  uvae,  kept  0* 
preserved  in  pots. 


OLY 


OMl 


OMJN 


CLLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
3 or  proper  for  pots.  Plin.  temperatura 
tsris,  for  making  brass  pots. 
oLLOLa  (dimin.  from  olla),  se,  f.  a little 
3 pot.  Varr. 

oLLOS,  a,  um,  for  ille,  a,  ud,  pron. 
3 Firg.  Olli  {nom.  pi.)  procumbunt.  Id. 
Olli  (dat.  sing.)  subridens.  Cic.  e legg. 
xii.  tab.  Praeter  olla.  Lucret.  Ollis. 
5L6,  i_s,/or  oleo.  Plmit.  3 
OLOLyGoN  {oXoXvydov),  onis,  m.  proper- 
ly the  cry  of  the  male  frog,  by  which  he 
draws  the  female ; in  Plin.  11,37,  sect. 
65.  the  male  frogs  themselves  are  called 
ololygones. 

6L6R  (unc.),  oris,  m.  the  swan,  kvkvo^. 
3 Firg. ir  From  oleo,  a smell,  usual- 

ly bad  5 a stench,  stink,  strong  or  rank 
smell.  Apul. 

5LoRIF£R  (olor  & fero),  era,  erurn,  adj. 
3 producing  swans,  swan-bearing.  Clau- 
dian. 

QLoRINOS  (olor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
ii tabling  to  a swan  or  sioans.  Firg.  pen- 
nae. Stat.  Olorina  jubet  considere 

biga. 

6I4OS  (unc.),  eris,  n.  every  kitchen-herb, 
pot-herb,  as  cabbage,  turnip,  &c.  \dxa- 
vov.  Colum. IT  In  particular,  cab- 

bage, colewort.  Farr.  Vitis  adsita  ad 
olus.  Plin.  Olus  marinum,  h.  e.  brassi- 
ca marina. IT  Olusatrum,  or  Olus 

atrum,  the  plant  Jilezander,  also  olus 
pullum,{\.\ie  Srnyrnium  olusatrum  of  L.). 

Plin.  and  Colum. IT  Olerorum,  for 

olerum.  Lucii,  ap.  JVb/t.  — Oleris,  for 
oleribus.  Cato. 

OLOSaTRUIVI.  See  Olus. 

OLuSCuLUM  (dimin.  from  olus),  i,  n. 
Iplur.  Oluscula,  small  or  few  pot-Iicrbs ; 
or  pot-herbs,  speaking  diminishingly  or 
slightingly.  Cic. 

5LYBRI0S.  ii.  m.  a consul  under  Theodo- 
sius; hence,  Olybriacus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Prudent. 

OLyMPeNi,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  Olym- 
pus, a town  of  Lycia.  Cic.  Agr.  1, 2. 
DLyMPIa,  ai,  f.  ’OXvpnia,  a sacred  region 
zeith  an  olive  wood,  in  Elis,  where  the 
Olympic  games  were  held.  It  had  a splen- 
did temple,  with  a famous  statue  of  Jupi- 
ter. Mela. 

01-iyMPi  aCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Olympian,  h.  e. 
pertaining  to  the  region  Olympia,  or  the 
Olympic  games.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  cur- 
sus. Firg.  palma.  Sueton.  corona. 
Stat.  Olympiad  rami,  h.  e.  oleaster. 
OLyMPIaS,  ee,  m.  a wind,  peculiar  to  the 
island  of  Eubtea,  north-west  wind.  Plin. 
OLyMPIaS  {’OXvpznds),  adis,  f.  an 
Olympiad,  h.  e.  a period  of  four  years,  at 
the  expiration  of  which,  the  Olympic  games 
were  celebrated.  The  Oreeks  computed 
their  time  by  Olyznpiads ; thus  an  event 
was  said  to  have  taken  place  in  such  a 
year  of  such  an  Olympiad.  The  first 
Olympiad  commenced,  B.  C.  776.  Plin. 
— The  poets  use  this  word  of  a space 

of  five  years.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a 

Muse  ; so  called  because  the  Muses  are 
said  to  have  dwelt  on  mount  Olympus. 

Farr.  Olympiades.  IT  Also,  the 

name  of  the  mother  of  Alexander  the 
Great.  Cic. 

6LyMP1CuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Olympi- 

3 aevs.  Herat.  IT  Olympicum,  for 

Olympicarum.  Plant. 

SLyMPIeUM  {’OXvpnieiov),  i,  n.  a temple 
to  the  honor  of  Ohjmpian  Jupiter.  Fellei. 
1.  10  [Edd.  Kraus,  and  Ruhnk.  Oth- 
ers read  Olympicum.) 

6LyMPI5NsCeS  (’OAvp7rtoy((fr/s),  aj,  m. 

a victor  at  the  Olzjrnpic  games.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  adj.  Thus,  Colum.  Olympioni- 
caruin  equarum  (if  it  be  not  in  appo- 
sition). 

(jLyMPIUM  {’OXvpTTiov),  ii,  n.  same  as 
Olyznpieum.  Fitruv. 

OliyMPiPS  COXvpntos),  a,  um,  adj. 
Olympian,  h.  e.  relating  to  Olympia,  be- 
longing thereto, being  there.  Cic.  Jupiter 
Olympius,  h.  e.  who  had  a zioble  temple 
and  statue  in  Ohjmpia.  Plin.  Templum 
Jovis  Olympii  [in  Athens).  — Olympia, 
orum,  sc.  certamina,  or  sollemnia,  the 
Olympic  games,  where  the  youth  contended 
in  chariot-races,  leaping,  running,  zores- 
tling,  throwing  the  discus,  &c.  The  vic- 
tor was  rewarded  with  a crown  of  olive. 
,Cic.  Ad  Olympia  proficisci.  Enn.  ap. 
^fic.  Vincere  Olympia,  h.  e.  in  the  Olym- 


pic games.  Horat.  Coronari  Olympia, 
h.  e.  in  Olympiis.  — Olympius  n^s  also  a 
surname  given  by  ihe  Greeks  to  eminent 
men,  as,  to  Pericles.  Plin. 

5LyMP0S,  or  -5S  ( OXvixz^og),  i,  m.  a 
name  common  to  several  mountains,  espe- 
cially used  of  one,  Izjing  on  the  boundary 
of  Thessaly  and  Macedonia,  which  is  of  un- 
common height,  and  was  therefore  held  by 
the  ancients  to  be  the  abode  of  the  gods. 
Plin.  — The  poets,  consequently,  often 

use  it  for  heaven.  Firg. IT  Also,  a 

pupil  of  Marsyas.  Ovid. 

SLyNTHuS,  or  -5S  ('OXw^og),  i,  f. 
city  in  Macedonia,  on  the  borders  of 
Thrace.  JVepos.  — Hence,  Olynthius, 
sc.  homo,  an  Olynthian.  Curt.  Olynthii, 
orum,  the  Olynthians.  JVepos. 

6LyRa  (dXvpa),  ;e,  f.  same  as  Arinca, 
kind  of  corn,  venj  like  spelt.  Plin.  (accord- 
ing to  some.  Triticum  monococcum,  L.) 
OLYSSIPPO,  or  i •• 

OLYSIPPO.  I Ohsipo. 

5MaSUM,  i,  n.  is  supposed  to  be  a thick, 
fat  gut  of  oxen;  tripe.  Horat.  Patinas 
coer.dbat  omasi.  Id.  Pingui  tentus  oma- 
so, h.  e.  infiated  zoith  sicullen  verses  ; 
zeith  a fat  paunch. 
oMBRIa  {6p0pia),  ae,  f.  a precious  stone. 
Plin. 

oMfiN  (perhaps  orrrtu,  onropai),  inis, 
n.  every  thing  by  which  something  future 
is  indicated  or  prophesied,  every  prophecy 
or  indication  of  a future  event,  every  unex- 
pected manifestation  which  is  construed  by 
superstition  into  an  intimation  of  future 
good  or  evil ; an  omen,  sign,  prognostic, 
from  the  speech,  for  instance,  when  a 
word  escapes  one,  which  has  the  like- 
ness of  a prophecy.  Cic. ; from  the 
voice,  of  an  owl,  for  instance,  Ovid. ; 
from  the  lire.  Id. ; from  a name.  Cic. 
Also,  Cic.  Hisce  ominibus  proficiscere, 
omens,  signs,  tokens.  Id.  Hoc  detesta- 
bile omen  avertat  Jupiter.  Id.  Omen  ac- 
cipere, to  accept  the  omen,  take  it  as  a pro- 
pitious omen.  Horat.  I secundo  omine, 

go  with  a blessing,  go  prosperously.  

IT  Hence,  a zoish.  Cic.  Rem  aliquam 
optimis  ominibus  prosequi.  Suet.  Omi- 
na fausta,  wishes  of  good  fortune  to  any 

one.  IT  Also,  zohat  is  accompanied 

zoith  auspices.  Firg.  Prima  omina,  for 

nuptiae.  IT  Also,  a solemn  usage. 

Firg.  JEn.  7,  174. IT  Also,  a con- 

dition, stipulation.  Terent.  Ea  lege 
atque  omine. 
oMeNTaTOS  (omentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 wrapped  round  or  furnished  with  omen- 
tum. Apic. 

oMeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  caul,  znem- 
2 brane  which  incloses  the  bowels,  omentum., 
tzrinXovv.  Cels.  IT  Also,  the  in- 

wards, entrails,  viscera  or  exta.  Juvenal. 

Alba  porci  omenta. IT  Also,  the  fat- 

skin  ; also,  the  fat,  fatness.  Pez's.  Tre- 
mat omento  venter.  IT  Also,  the 

skin  or  znembrane  which  envelops  the  in- 
ner parts  of  the  body  ; the  periosteum  ; the 
pin  and  dura  mater.  Macrob, 
oMINaLIS  (omen),  e,  same  as  Ominosus. 
Gcll. 


6MINaT6R  (ominor),  oris,  m.  a sooth- 
3 sayer.  Plant. 

0MIN6,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Ominor.  Pom- 
3pmi.  ap.  JVozi.  Recte  ominas. 
oMINOR  (omen),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
] to  augur,  presage,  predict,  oicori^oz. 
Cic.  Slalo  enirn “alteri,  quam  nostrae 
ominari.  Plin.  Ep.  Tibi  ominamur  in 
proximum  annum  consulatum.  Liv. 
Clamore  et  favore  ominati  sunt  felix 
faustumque  imperium.  Sueton.  pros- 
pera alicui.  Liv.  Naves,  cum  commea- 
tu velut  ominata*,  ad  alteram  praedam 
repetendam  se  se  venisse,  as  if  they  had 
divined,  or  had  a presentiment,  &c.  that, 
&;c.  — It  may  sometimes  be  rendered, 

to  wish. ir  Also,  to  speak,  discourse, 

so  far  as  words  signifying  good  or  ill 
fortune  are  used.  Plant.  Melius  omi- 
nare. Horat.  Male  ominata  verba, 
words  of  unlucky  portent. 
oMTNoSe  (ominosus),  adv.  ominously, 
2)  with  had  omen.  Qziirttil.  declam. 
oMiNoSrS  (omen),  a,  um,  adj.  ominous, 

2 foreboding ; chiefly  in  a bad  sense,  ill- 
boding,  6vs  ncbvioTOs.  Plin.  Ep. 

QMISSI5  (omitto),  onis,  f.  a leaving  out, 

3 zieglecting,  Symmach. 

SMISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  omitto. 
3 600 


IT  Adj.  ziegligent,  remiss,  careless, 

heedless,  inattentive.  Sallust.  Pro  dii 
boni,  qiii  hanc  urbem  omissa  cura  ad- 
Jiuc  regitis  ! Terent.  Ubi  te  vidi  animo 
esse  omisso.  Id.  Ab  re  omissiores,  in 
respect  of  property. 

6MtTT6  (ob  (fc  mitto,  for  ommitto  or  ob- 
mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  go. 
Liv.  arma,  let  fall.  Terent,  mulierem, 
let  go,  let  alone  Tacit.  Omissas  habe- 
nas, let  go.  Terent.  Omitte  me,  let  me 

go  Plant,  animam,  h.  e.  to  die. 

IT  Also,  to  let  pass,  not  to  avail  ozie's  self 
of  Cic.  Primam  navigationem  ne 
omiseris.  — Figur.  to  let  pass,  pass  by, 
say  nothing  of,  let  be,  omit.  Cic.  l)t 
omittam  cetera,  to  omit  other  things. 
JVepos.  Ut  omittam  Philippum.  Cw. 
gratulationes.  Id.  de  reditu  Gabinii. 
Id.  Omitto,  quid  ille  fecerit. IT  Al- 

so, to  lay  aside,  leave  off,  give  up,  not  to 
practise,  not  to  do,  let  go,  let  be,  slight, 
postpone.  Horat.  Hoc  primum  repetas, 
hoc  postremum  omittas.  Cic.  Omisit 
et  pietatem  et  humanitatem.  Id.  Ades 
animo  et  omitte  terrorem.  Terent. 
Omitte  tristitiam  tuam.  Liv.  spem. 
Cffis.  Omnibus  rebus  Qm\s,%is,,  postponing 
every  thing.  Horat.  Q.uod  petiit,  spernit  • 
repetit,  quod  nuper  omisit,  neglected, 
slighted.  — Hence,  with  infin.,  to  cease, 
give  over,  dispense  with.  Cic.  urgere. 
— Also,  to  leave  out  of  sight  or  mind. 
Zii;.  hostem.  Id.  Galliam. — /Also,  to  let 
go  unpunished,  overlook.  Tercnt.  noxi- 
am.   -IT  See,  also.  Omissus,  a,  um. 

oMMeNTaNS  (ob  & manto),  tis,  particip. 
h.  e.  mantans,  exspectans.  Liv.  Andr. 
ap.  Fest. 

oMNICaNOS  (omnis  & cano),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 singing  all  things,  or  always  singing. 

Apul.  ratio  et  oratio  philosophi. 
5MNICaRPuS  (omnis  & carpo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  browsing  upon  every  thing.  Farm 
e vet.  Scriptore. 

oMNiC5L5R  (omnis  & color),  oris,  adj. 
3 of  all  colors.  Prudent. 
oMNlFARIAlM  (from  omnis  & the  termi- 
3 nation  farius),  adv.  on  all  sides,  on  every 
hand,  in  all  parts.  Gcll. 

6MNIF£R  (omnis  & fero),  era,  eruin, 
3 adj.  bearing  all  things,  all-bearing,  zzavro- 
(popo^.  Ovid. 

oMNiFoRMlS  (omnis  &c  forma),  e,  adj. 
3.  of  all  kinds  of  shapes,  navrSpoppoi. 
Apul. 

6MNIGEN0S  (omnis  & genus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  all  kinds,  navToioi.  Firg.  Om- 
nigenum deum  (for  omnigenorum  deo- 
rum) monstra  (speaking  of  the  deities 

of  the  Egyptians). IT  Also  (omnis 

& gigno),  all-producing.  Prudent. 
oMNIMEDeNS  (omnis  & medeor),  tis, 
3 adj.  all-healing,  iravatKris.  Paul.  JVolan. 
oMNIM6De  (omnimodus),  adv.  same  as 
3 Omzdmodis.  Fronto. 
oMNIMOllIS  (for  omnibus  modis)  in  all 
3 zoays  or  manners,  wholly,  altogether,  -rav- 
roja/TMf.  Lucret. 

OMNIM6D6  (ft.  e.  omni  modo),  adv  same 

2 as  Omzdmodis.  Cels. IT  It  may  also 

be  written  separately. 

6MN1MODOS  (omnis  & modus)  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  all  manners  or  kinds,  zravroSazrci. 
Apzil 

6MNIN6  (omnis),  adv.  wholly,  entirely, 
altogether,  utterly,  zTavv,bXo}g,  nanreXebs. 
Cic.  Senatoriis  muneribus  aut  omnino, 
aut  magna  ex  parte  liberatus.  Id.  Q,ui 
omnino  nusquam  reperiuntur,  no  where 
at  all.  Id.  Non  multum,  aut  mhil  om- 
nino, at  all.  Id.  Vix,  aut  omnino  non, 
scarcely,  or  not  at  all;  literally,  c/direZy 
not.  Id.  Q.uas  aut  omnino,  aut  certe 
facilius  consequuntur.  Id.  Res  has 
non  omnino  quidem,  sed  magnam  par- 
tem relinquere,  ziot  wholly.  Cws.  Sibi 
mirum  videri,  quid  in  sua  Gallia  aut 
Caesari,  aut  omnino  populo  R.  negotii 
esset.  — Hence,  wholly,  fully,  just,  pz-e- 
cisely,'in  all.  Cic.  Omnino  id  dicit,  ft.  e. 

in  distizict  langziage. IT  Also,  in  all. 

ozily,  just,  barely.  Cic.  Mihi  perdifficile 
esse,'  non  modo  tantam  causam  pero- 
rare, sed  omnino  verbum  facere  conari. 
Plin.  Ep.  Tacta  tantum,  et  omnino 
commota,  latissime  serpunt.  — With 
numerals,  in  all ; jzist  and  no  znore.  Cic. 
Quinque  omnino  fuerunt,  qui  Oppiani- 
cum  absolverent.  Id.  Sane  frequentes 
fuimus  : omnino  ad  ducentos,  two  huvr- 


OMN 


ONE 


ONU 


dred  '’i  all,  JVcp.  Cum  oninino  non  es- 
sent amplius  centum,  in  all. IT  Also, 

in  general,  generallij,  universally.  Cic. 
Ue  hominum  genere,  aut  omnino  de 
animalium  loquor.  Id.  Omnino,  qui 
reip.  pnefuturi  sunt,  duo  praecepta  Pla- 
tonis teneant,  — Also,  generally  speak- 
ing, to  speak  generally.  Cic.  Omnino 
fortis  animus  et  magnus  duabus  rebus 
maxime  cernitur.  Id.  Omnino  omni- 
um horum  vitiorum  atque  incommodo- 
rum una  cautio  est,  ut,  &c, IT  Also, 

by  all  means,  indeed,  certainly,  doubtless, 
where  a person  concedes  a fact  ; fol- 
lowed often  by  hat,  but  yet  (sed,  tamen, 
sed  tamen),  &c,  Cic.  Sunt  finitima 
omnino;  sed  tamen  differt  aliquid.  Id. 
Non  tenuit  omnino  fidem  ; a vi  tamen 
abfuit.  Id.  Omnino  semissibus  magna 

copia  (pecunife)  est, IT  The  final  o 

seems  to  be  always  long  in  poetry, 
OMNIPAReNS  (omnis  & parens),  tis, 
3 adj,  bringing  forth  all  things,  all-hearing, 
TcavTordKOs.  Lucret.  Per  terras  omni- 
parentes, Calp.  aither, 

OMNlPAT£R  (ornnis  &,  pater),  tris,  m, 

2 father  of  all  things,  universal  father. 
Prudent. 

OMNIPAVUS  (omnis  & paveo),  a,  um, 

3 iidl.  fearing  all.  Cccl.  Aar  el. 
OMiVlPfiRITuS  (omnis  & peritus),  a,  uin, 
3 adj.  all-skilful.  Alhinov.  (Al,  leg,  oni- 

ne-perita. ) 

OMNIPoLIjkNS  (ornnis  & pollens),  tis, 
3 adj.  all-powerful.  Prudent. 
oMNIPOTeNS  (ornnis  & potens),  tis,  adj. 
3 all-powerful,  omnipotent,  ruling  over  all 
things,  TTovToSvvapos.  Virg.  Fortuna 
ouinipotens,  et  ineluctabile  fatum.  Ma- 
croh.  Deiis  ille  omnipotentissimus. 
OMNIPOTENT! A (omnipotens),  aj,  f.  om- 
2 n/potence.  Macrob. 

OMNiS  (line.),  e,  adj,  all,  Trds,  Siraj. 
Plur.  Omnes,  sc.  homines,  all,  h.  e.  all 
men;  omnia,  aZi,  h.  e.  all  things.  Cic. 
Unis  est  omnium,  qui,  &cc.  who  is  there 
in  the  whole  world,  &c. where  is  the 
man,  &c.  ? Id.  Cum  te  unum  ex  omni- 
bus cognossem.  Id.  Fugiamus  ab  om- 
ni, (jiiod,  from  all,  which,  &lc.  Id.  Om- 
nes omnium  ordinum  homines.  Id. 
Omnia  facere,  to  do  all,  h.  e.  to  use  all 
exertions,  do  all  in  one’s  power.  Id.  Om- 
nia mihi  sunt  cum  Patrone,  I stand  in 
all  manner  of  connection  with  him,  I am 
his  great  friend.  Id.  In  eo  sunt  omnia, 
all  depends  upon  it.  Quintii.  Per  omnia 
similis,  in  all  respects,  throughout,  alto- 
gether. Vcllei.  Per  omnia  laudabilis. 
So,  Virg.  Omnia  Mercurio  similis,  in 
all  respects.  Liv.  Ante  omnia  insignes, 
before  ail  things,  preeminently.  Plin.  Kp. 
Te  alia  omnia,  quam  quae  velis,  agere, 
all  else,  the  opposite,  contrary.  Hence, 
Cic.  In  alia  omnia  ire  ; or  discedere; 
or,  Hirt.  transire,  to  support  the  opposite, 
be  of  a contrary  opinion.  Liv.  Demetri- 
us iis  unus  omnia  est,  is  all  to  them;  is 
every  thing  to  them.  Plaut.  Omnia  ea- 
dem, all  the  same  things ; just  the  same 
things  and  all  of  them.  — Omnia, /or  alia 
omnia.  Liv.  Omnia,  quam  bellum  ma- 
lebat, all  things,  sooner  than , all  else, 
rather  than.  So,  Cic.  Haec  festinatio 
omnia  potius  quam  jus  significat,  — 
Omnibus  Macedonum,  for  Macedoni- 
bus. Liv.  — Omnia,  quaecumque  ; 
omnes,  quicumque,  &c,/or  omnia  qme, 
<Scc.  Cic.  — Ornnis,  sing,  for  omnes. 
Ovid.  Militat  omnis  amans.  Val.  Flacc. 
Exhorruit  omnis  mater.  — Omnes  sin- 
guli e populo,  opposed  to  populus.  Varr. 
— Gen.  pl.  neut.  Omnium,  for  omnium 
rerum,  of  all  things.  Cic.  In  omnium 

desperatione. IT  Also,  Omnes,  every, 

Cic.  Omnibus  mensibus,  vicesimo  die 
lume.  — Omnis  may  here  be  sometimes 
rendered  always,  at  all  times.  Propert. 
Ornnis  veretur  amor,  love  fears  ever. 
Plin.  duaedam  gallina?  omnia  gemina 
ova  pariunt,  some  hens  always  lay  two 

eggs.  IT  Also,  all,  h.  e.  any.  Cic. 

Sine  omni  sapientia.  Terent.  Sine 

omni  periculo.  IT  Also,  all-possible. 

C<Es.  Omnibus  precibus  petere,  h.  e. 
most  pressingly.  Id.  Omnibus  tormen- 
tis necat,  with  all  possible  tortures.  — 
Also,  of  all  kinds.  Virg.  Jn  curas  om- 
nes.   IT  Also,  all,  h.  e.  nothing  bat, 

only,  merely.  Cic.  Si  qui  omnes  secun- 
dos rerum  proventus  exspectent,  


tr  Also,  all,  h.  e.  the  whole.  Cws. 

Gallia  omnis.  Id.  Ornnis  insula.  Cic. 
Sanguinem  suum  omnem  effundere. 
Id.  In  omni  vit.a.  Id.  Tota  mente 
atque  omni  animo.  Ilorat.  Non  omnis 
moriar.  Id.  Omnis  in  hoc  sum,  h.  e. 
I am  engrossed  with  this.  Cic.  Omne 
corpus  intendere. IT  Cic.  Rern  nul- 

lo modo  probabilem  omnium,  among 

all,  the  least,  &c.  (si  lectio  certa.) 

IT  Ornnis  is  the  most  general  idea  of  en- 
tire comprehension ; thus,  Tait.  Germania 
omnis,  h.  e.  all  that  is  called  Germany  ; 
totus  expresses  the  whole,  in  opposition  to 
its  parts;  universus  {h.  e.  in  unum  ver- 
sus) is  the  opposite  of  dispersus  and  di- 
versus, often  OUT  united ; cunctus  is  all, 
collectively,  all  together. 
oMNISONOS  (ornnis  & sono),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sending  out  all  (manner  of)  sounds. 

Paulin.  JMolan.  harmonia. 
oMNIT£NeNS  (ornnis  & teneo),  tis,  adj. 
3 possessing  all  things,  all-swaying.  Ter- 
tull. 

oMNITOeNS  (omnis  & tueor),  tis,  adj. 
3 all-seeing,  navoiTTys.  Lucret. 
OMNIVAGUS  (omnis  & vagus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  wandering  through  all  places,  roving 
all  about,  TravroTrAaOjf.  Cic.  Diana  om- 
nivaga dicitur.  (Al.  leg.  annivaga.) 

OMNIVOLOS  (omnis  &,  volo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  willing  every  thing.  Catull. 
OMNIVOMOS  (omnis  & vorno),  a,  um, 
all-discharging,  of  ocean.  Pacuv. 
OMNIVOROS  (omnis  & voro),  a,  uin, 

2 adj.  eating  every  thing  (h.  e.  indiscrimi- 
nately), omnivorous,  iravrocbayoi.  Plin. 
Cluoniam  boves  omnivorre  fere  sunt  in 
herbis. 

OMOPHAGIA  ((l)po!payta),te,  f.  the  eating 

3 of  raw  flesh,  using  of  raw  flesh  for  food. 
Arnob.  Bacchanalia,  quibus  nomen 
Omophagiis  Grtecum  est. 

OMPHACIUM  (opebuLKiov),  ii,  n.  sc.  ole- 
um, oil  or  juice  from  unripe  olives  or 
grapes.  Plin.  — Hence,  OmiihAcoinel, 
ell  is,  n.  a sirup  made  therefrom.  Pallad. 
OMPHACOCaRPOS  (dpcpuKOKapiTog),  i, 
m.  an  herb,  same  as  aparine.  Plin. 
OMPH  ALe,  es,  f.  a queen  of  Lydia,  to  whom 
Hercules  was  so  subject,  that  he  even  spun 
for  her.  Ovid. 

OMPHALOS  (opepaXoi),  i,  m.  the  navel; 
3 hence,  the  centre.  Auson. 

ONAGER,  and  ONAGROS  (dvaypog),  gri, 

ni.  a wild  ass.  Varr.  V Also,  a 

military  engine,  for  discharging  stones. 
Veget.  — In  this  sense,  also,  written 
onagra. 

ONaGOS  (di/aydf),  i,  m.  an  ass-driver. 
3 Plant.  < 

ONCHeS.MITeS  (’Oyx»j(T/urr/f,  sc.  ave- 
pos),  as,  in.  sc.  ventus,  a wind  blowing 
from  Onfhesmus  in  Epirus.  Cic. 
ONCIIeSTIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  from  Onchestus, 
a town  of  Boeotia.  Ovid. 

ONCO,  as,  n.  1.  to  bray  as  an  ass,  oyKao- 
3 pai.  Auct.  carni.  de  Philom.  (Others 
read  uncat.) 

ONCOMA  (oyKCopa),  atis,  n.  a tumor.  Ve- 
3 get. 

ONERARIOS  (onus),  a,  um,  Vid^.  fitted  for 
carriage  or  burdens,  serving  for  burden, 
(popriKSg.  JVe/ios.  Oneraria  navis  ; and, 
Cic.  Oneraria  (absol.),  a ship  of  burden, 
merchant-ship,  enrrying-ship.  Liv.  ju- 
menta, h.  e.  beasts  of  burden. 

ON0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  load, 
lade,  freight,  cTriOopri^w.  Cms.  Naves 
ad  celeritatem  onerandi  facit  humilio- 
res. Sallust.  Commeatu  naves  onerat. 
Terent.  Ancillas  adduxit  oneratas  veste 
atque  auro.  Virg.  aselli  costas  pomis. 
Ovid.  Onerata  plaustra.  Figiir.  to 
Cic.  judicem  argumentis.  Id.  duibus 
mendaciis  te  onerarunt.  Plaut.  aliquem 
(without  mend\c\\s).  — Hence,  to  load, 
burden.  Ovid.  Tauri  cervix  oneratur 
aratro.  Id.  aures  lapillis.  Horat.  One- 
rare aliquem  catenis,  to  load.  Liv.  hos- 
tes, s*.  saxis.  Sallust,  duibus  bis  die 
ventrem  onerare  mos  est.  Id.  Onerati 
vino  atque  epulis,  gorged,  stuffed.  So, 
Plaut.  Onerare  se  voluptatibus.  — Al- 
so, to  burden,  oppress.  Virg.  a;thera  vo- 
tis, to  weary.  Horat.  Verba  lassas  one- 
rantia aures.  Plin.  Cibus  onerat,  op- 
presses the  stomach.  So,  Plin.  Ep.  TMe- 
moria  onerata.  Liv.  Multitudine  alie- 
nigenarum urbem  onerante,  burdening. 
Plin.  Ep.  Onerabit  hoc  modestiam  nos- 
601 


tram , be  burdensome  or  irksome  to.  — Al- 
so, to  load  one  with  a necessity  or  obli- 
gation to  do  rightly  ; to  oblige,  bind. 
Plin.  Kp.  Onerat  te  durestur®  tu®  fama. 
Id.  duibus  imaginibus  oneretur.  — Al- 
so, to  load,  overwhelm,  in  a bad  sense. 
Cic.  aliquem  contumeliis.  Plaut.  pug- 
nis. Id.  maledictis.  Terent,  injuriis, 
to  heap  injuries  upo-n.  Tacit.  Audentius 
onerat  Sejanum,  accuses  heavily.  — Al 
so,  to  loud,  overwhelm,  in  a good  sense 
Liv.  aliquem  laudibus,  to  heap  praises 
upon.  Id.  Promissis  ingentibus  onera- 
tus. Id.  Spe  prffiiniorum  oneratus.  — 
Also,  to  aggravate,  heighten.  Tacit,  cu- 
ras. Id.  pericula.  Liv.  inopiam  alicu- 
jus.  Tacit.  H®c  onerabat  Sejanus, 
made  them  worse,  aggravated.  Pandect 
annonam,  raise  the  price  of  grain.  Ta- 
el. licentiam  alicujus,  bring  into  odium, 
render  odious.  — Also,  to  cover.  Virg, 
Membra  sepulcro.  Id.  ossa  aggere  ter- 
r®.  Terent,  humerum  pallio,  to  put  on 
a cloak.  — Also,  to  make  pregnant,  or 
cause  to  be  made  so.  Pallad.  vaccas.  — 
Also,  to  fill,  heap  up,  load.  Virg.  men- 
sas dapibus.  Id.  limina  donis.  — Also, 
to  occupy.  Liv.  Saltus  regiis  oneratus 
castris.  — Also,  to  arm,  equip.  Virg. 
manum  jaculis.  Ovid.  Onerata  brachia 

telis. IT  Also,  to  put  in  as  a load, 

heap  in,  park  in.  Virg.  Vina,  qu®  ca- 
dis onerarat  Acestes,  h.  e.  had  cashed  up ; 
or  had  put  on  board  in  casks.  Id.  dona 
Cereris  canistris,  heap  up  in  the  baskets, 
h.  e.  heap  the  baskets  full. IT  Onera- 

tus frugum,  instead  of  frugibus.  Pa- 
cuv.  ap.  JVon. 

ONERoSe  (onerosus),  adv.  h.  e.  odio-se 

3 Paul.  JVol. 

6NERoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  burdensome- 

3 ness,  burden.  Tertull. 

6N£RoS0S  (onus),  a,  um,  adj.  burden- 

2 some,  heavy,  weighty,  ponderous,  sara- 

(fiopTiKos.  Ovid.  Aer  est  onerosior  igne. 
Id.  Et  sit  humus  cineri  non  onerosa 
tuo.  Plin.  Cibus  valentibus  onerosus, 
heavy,  oppressive. IT  Figur.  burden- 

some, onerous,  heavy,  troublesome,  op- 
pressive, irksome.  Ovid.  Onerosior  al- 
tera sors  est.  Id.  duantum  non  onero- 
sus ero.  Plin.  Ep.  Ne  sit  mihi  onerosa 
ista  donatio.  Id.  Onerosum  est  accu- 
sare damnatum,  h.  e.  invidi®  onus  affe- 
rens. 

ONIRQCRITeS  (dveipoKpiTps),  ffi,  m.  an 

3 interpreter  of  dreams.  Fulgent. 

ONIROS  (Sueipog),  i,  m.  h.  e.  papaver  sil- 
vaticum. Apul. 

ONISCiTS,  or  -OS  (oviaKOs),  i,  m.  the  mil- 
lepedes, caterpillar.  Plin. 

ONITIS  (oviTig),  idis,  f.  a species  of  origa- 
non.  Apul. 

ONOBRyCHIS  (dv60pvx^s),  idis,  f.  a 
piant. _ Plin. 

ONOCaRDION,  i,  n.  a piant,  same  as 
Chamceleon.  Apul. 

ONOCHILES,  is,  n.  and  ONOCHeLIS 
(^ovnxeiXii,  and  dcoxctAt?,  h.  e.  ass-lip), 
is,  f.  a sort  of  bugluss  or  ox-tongue  (An- 
chusa).  Plin. 

ONOCROT.ALuS  (dvoxpdTaXoj),  i,  m.  the 
common  pelican  (Pelecanus  Onocrotalus, 
L.).  Plin. 

ONOMATOPOEIA  (ovoparonoua),  ffi,  f. 

3 a rhetorical  figure,  whereby  the  word  is 
made  to  express  the  sound  it  represents. 
Char  is. 

ONONIS  (ducou'ii),  idis,  f.  a prickly  plant, 
cammock,  rest-harrow  (Ononis  antiquo- 
rum, L.).  Plin. 

ONONyCHITeS  (dcovi'xirr/f,  having  the 

3 hoof  of  an  ass),  ®,  m.  a name  given  by 
the  heathen  to  the  God  of  the  Christians. 
Tertull. 

ONOPoRDoN  (dvoitopSov),  i,  n.  a plant, 
called  by  the  French  pet  d’ane.  Plin. 

ONOPyXoS,!.  ni.  a prickly  plant.  Plin. 

ONOSMA  (dvoapa),  atis,  n.  a plant,  allied 
with  the  Anchusa.  Plin. 

ONORIS  (ovovpig),  is,  f.  a plant,  same  as 
(En  other  a.  Plin. 

ONrS  (line.),  eris,  n.  a burden,  load,  lading, 
freight,  cargo,  ^oprlov.  Liv.  Naves 
cum  suis  oneribus.  Horat.  Asellus  dor- 
so subiit  onus.  Cic.  Insula  Delos,  quo 
omnes-  undique  cum  mercibus  atque 
oneribus  commeabant,  cargoes.  — Also, 
in  general,  load,  burden,  weight.  Cws. 
Turrim  tanti  oneris  in  muros  collocare. 
Ovid.  Onus  gravidi  ventris,  A.  e.  fetum. 


OPA 


OPE 


OPE 


So,  Id.  Onus  (absol.).  PUn.  Onera  ci- 
borum ; nr,  Martial.  Onus  veniris,  the 
excrements.  Justin.  Superum  mare  toto 

undarum  onere  illuc  vellitur. IF  Fi»- 

ur.  load,  burden,  charae,  weight,  trouble, 
difficulty.  Cic.  (iuantis  oneribus  pre- 
merere,  occupations,  engagements.  Lie. 
Ke  oneri  esset,  should  be  a burden  or 
charge ; should  be  burdensome.  Sallust. 
Quibus  cogor  oneri  esse.  Liv.  Onus 
alicui  injungere,  to  lay  upon  one  a bur- 
den, h.  e.  of  an  office.  Odd.  Suscipere 
onus  urbis,  aut  orbis,  the  charge.  Cic. 
Rlagnum  quoddam  est  onus  atque  mu- 
nus, suscipere  atque  profiteri,  &c.  Id. 
Hoc  onus  si  vos  aliqua  ex  parte  alleva- 
bitis. Pandect.  Onus  probandi  ad  eum 
pertinet,  qui,  ifcc.  the  obligation,  responsi- 
bility ; the  burden  of  proving.  Odd. 
Onus  tristitiaj,  load,  burden,  weight, 
pressure.  Sallust.  lis  diviti®  oneri  fue- 
re, were  a burden  or  trouble.  — Hence,  a 
burden,  in  respo.t  of  property,  expense, 
cost,  tax,  impost,  and,  in  particular,  the 
burden  of  debt.  Cic.  Municipium  maxi 
mis  oneribus  pressum.  Cws.  Onera 
graviora  injungere.  Sueton.  Onera  pa- 
tria, expenses. 

B\uST0S  (onus),  a,  um,  adj.  laden,  load- 
ed, burdened,  freighted.  Cic.  Naves 
onust®  frumento.  Id.  Asellus  onustus 
auro.  Tacit.  Currus  quinque  liberis 
onustus.  Id.  Mtles  onustus  sarcinis,  ar- 
misque. JVep.  Pr®da  onusti.  Lucret. 
Etfusiim  jacet  sine  sensu  corpus  onus- 
tum, loaded  idth  food.  — Figur.  laden. 
Plaut.  Omnes  exegit  foras  onustos  fus- 
tibus, h.  e.  soundly  cudgelled.  Id.  cor- 
pus, h.  e.  laden  with  years,  heavy. 

IT  Also,  full  of,  filled  with.  Sallust.  In 
agrum  fertilem,  et  pr®da  onustum,  pro- 
ficiscitur. Tacit.  I’haretr®  onust®  te- 
lis. Plant.  Pectus  onustum  l®titia.  Id. 
Sum  onusta,  I am  full  or  satisfied.  — 
With  a o-crt/t.  Plaut.  Aula  onusta  auri. 

«NyCHiNTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  h.  c.  ony- 

3 chin  us.  Sidon. 

6NyCHiN0S  {dvvxi^os),  a,  um,  of  the 

2 color  of  the  nail  of  the  finger.  Plin.  pira. 

Colum,  pruna. IF  Also,  of  the  marble 

called  o?i?/x.  Lamprid.  In  onychinis,  sc. 
vasis.  — Hence,  like  onyx.  Lwv.  ap. 
Qell.  tegmen,  h.  c.  ice.  (To  this  may  be 
referred  pira,  pruna,  Jibove.) 

SNyCHIPONCTA  (onyx  & pungo,  or 
punctum),  ®,  f.  a gem,  called,  also,  ias- 
ponyx.  Plin. 

ONyCHITeS  {dvvx^Tpg),  ®,  m.  same  as 
Onyx.  Plin. 

SN-yCHITIS  {dwxirig),  idis,  f.  a kind  of 
cadrnia.  Plin. 

QNyX  (oVu^),  ychis,  m.  the  vail  of  the  fin- 
ger ; hence,  on  account  of  its  shining 
color,  onyx,  a kind  of  marble  or  alabaster, 
of  which  were  made  vessels  of  various 
kinds,  feet  of  couches,  columns,  &c.  Plin. 
— Hence,  a vessel  made  of  the  same,  for 
ointment,  balsam,  &c.  a box  of  ointment 
or  balsam.  Horat.  Nardi  parvus  onyx. 
Propert.  Syrio  munere  plenus  onyx. — 
In  this  sense,  it  is  also  fern.  Martial. 

IT  Also,  the  onyx,  onyx-stone.  Plin. 

- — IF  Also,  a muscle,  of  the  scollop  spe- 
cies, Plin. 

6Pa,  ffi,  or  5Pe  (ott);),  es,  f.  a hole,  aper- 
ture ; hence,  the  cavity  in  which  a beam 
or  lath  rests.  Vitruv. 

CPaCITaS  (opacus),  atis,  f.  shadiness, 

2 shade,  rrKixapa.  Colum. 

6PaC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover 

1  with  shade,  shade,  awripeipeco,  oKidoo. 
Cic.  Platanus  ad  opacandum  hunc  lo- 
cum est  diffusa.  Id.  Sol  terras  opacat, 
throws  into  the  shade,  by  leaving  them. 

IT  Figur.  to  shade,  cover.  Pacuv. 

ap.  Fest.  Opacat  lanugo  genas. 

bPACOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  shady,  having 
shade,  shaded ; also,  shady,  h.  e.  giving 
shade,  CKidodng,  (xvvypceptig.Plin.Ep.Cn- 
bicula  obductis  velis  opaca,  nec  tamen 
obscura  facio.  Cic.  In  viridi  oi)aca(p]e 
ripa  inambulantes.  Firg.  Montes  um- 
brantur opaci.  Id.  nemus.  Id.  ilex. 
Ovid.  herba.  Plin.  Ep.  Locus  densiore 
umbra  opacior.  Id,  nXarai/wo  opacissi-^ 
mus.  Firg.  Frigus  opacum,  the  shady 
coolness,  the  cool  shade.  Plin.  In  opaco’ 

micant,  in  the  shade. IT  Also,  dark, 

obscure'.  Firg.  Opaca  nox.  Ovid,  nu-i 
oes.  Id.  Tartara.  Id.  Opac®  viscera, 
matris,  A.  e.  of  the  earth.  Stat.  Opacos 


Tiresiffi  vultus,  h.  e.  sightless.  Gcll. 
Opaca  vetustas,  h.  e.  obscure. IT  Al- 

so, thick,  bushy,  as  if  giving  shade.  Ca- 
tuli. barba. 

OPaLIS  (Ops),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
goddess  Ops;  Opalia,  sc.  sacra  or  festa, 
her  festival,  celebrated  on  the  19tA  of  De- 
cember. Farr. 

6PALGS  (fOTraXos),  i,  m.  the  opal,  a half- 
gem.  Plin. 

OPECoNSIVA,  orum,  n.  dies  ab  dea 
Opeconsiva.  Farr. 

5PeLLA  (dimin.  from  opera),  ®,  f.  a little 

3 labor  or  assiduity ; a little  application  to 
business.  Lucret,  and  Horat. 

5P£IvA  (opus,  eris),  ®,  f.  work,  labor,  endea- 
vor, pains,  exertion,  especially  of  the  bo- 
dy, or  in  which  the  body  cooperates  ; it 
often  means  sei-vice,  tpyaa'ia.  Cic.  Om- 
nem curam  atque  operam  ponere  in  om- 
nium periculis  defendendis,  to  bestow, 
employ.  Id.  Omnem  operam  in  Milonis 
consulatu  fixi  et  locavi.  Id.  Eam  curam 
et  operam  suscipere,  quam  causa  postu- 
lat. Id.  Operam  et  laborem  consumere 
in  re  aliqua.  Id.  Magnum  studium  mul- 
tamque operam  in  res  obscuras  confer- 
re. Id.  Operam  tribuere  reipublic®. 
Td.  Tibi  h®c  opera  sumenda  est,  ut,  &c. 
Liv.  Operam  frustra  insumere.  Cic. 
interponere.  Ovid.  afferre  alieni.  Te- 
rent. dicare  alicui.  Cic.  navare  alicui. 
Id.  Omni  ope  atque  opera  eniti,  ut,  &c. 
Id.  Non  parcam  oper®.  JVepos.  Magni 
ejus  opera  ®stimata  est  in  proelio,  his 
exei-tions,  his  services.  Cic.  Gellius  mul- 
tam operam  amicis  pr®l)uit,  much  ser- 
vice. Ltv.  Operam  fortium  virorum  ede- 
re, to  show  themselves  brave  men,  act  the 
part  of  brave  men.  Cic.  Da  operam,  ut 
valeas,  take  care  of  yotir  health.  Cws. 
Daturum  se  operam,  ne  absit,  will  take 
care  not  to  he  absent.  Id.  Dent  operam 
Coss.  ne  quid  respubl.  detrimenti  ca- 
piat. Cic.  Dare  operam  valetudini,  to 
attend  to,  take  care  of.  Terent,  amori, 
to  indulge.  Cic.  rebus  divinis,  /d.  libe- 
ris, to  beget.  Id.  In  quam  exercitatio- 
nem nos  studiose  operam  dedimus.  Sue- 
tun.  Operam  dare  tonsori,  h.  e.  se  ton- 
dendum pr®bere.  Cic.  auctioni,  beat, 
be  present  at.  Plaut.  Si  animum  advor- 
tas,  dicam.  (Charis.)  Dabo  operam  tibi, 
attend  to  you,  listen,  give  ear.  Id.  Benig- 
ne ut  operam  detis  ad  nostrum  gregem. 

I Cic.  Ego  autem  juris  civilis  studio,  mul- 
tum oper®  dabam  (i.  Sc®vol®,  attended 
much  to  the  instructions  of.  Sueton.  Da- 
bat  assidue  phonasco  operam,  took  les- 
sons constantly  of  a teacher  of  declamation. 
Cic.  Operam» dare  sermoni  alicujus,  to 
listen  to.-  So,  Plaut.  Si  opera  est  auri- 
bus. Cic.  Dixit,  judicem  operam  dare 
sibi  constituisse  eo  die,  to  hear  or  try  his 
cause.  So,  Terer/t.  Cepere  me  arbitrum  : 
dixi  me  operam  daturum.  Plaut.  Non 
sum  occupatus  unquam  amico  operam 
dare,  tn  serve  a friend,  do  a friend  a ser- 
vice. Terent.  Paululum  da  mihi  oper®  : 
fac  nt  admittar  ad  illam.  Cie.  Ipse  da- 
bat purpuram  ; amici  operas  (dabant), 
gave  their  work  thereto,  h.  e.  wrought  it. 
Id.  Homines  in  operas  mittere,  to  pro- 
cure them  work.  Id.  Musis  nostris  ope- 
ras reddas,  render  services  again.  Id. 
Operas  dare  pro  magistro  (as  director). 
Sueton.  Universum  genus  operas  aliquas 
publico  spectaculo  pr®bentium,  taking  a 
part  in  the  public  shows  (athletes,  gladia- 
tors, &c.  are  afterwards  specified).  Cic. 
Esse  in  operis  societatis,  in  the  service  of 
the  company.  Senec.  Ferrum  istud  no- 
biles edet  operas,  shall  do  famous  things, 
shall  play  a noble  part.  Lucret.  Ludis 
dare  assiduas  operas,  to  be  present  at  and 
taken  up  with.  Also,  Terent.  Id  (acc.) 
operam  dare,  ut,  &c.  Cal.  ad  Cic.  and 
Plin.  Ep.  Data  opera,  with  industry,  with 
care,  pvnposely.  So,  Cic.  Dedita  opera. 
Liv.  Oper®  pretium  habere,  to  have  the 
reward  for  one’s  pains.  Cic.  Est  oper® 
pretium,  it  pays  for  the  pains,  it  is  worth 

I the  while.  Liv.  Oper®  pretium  facere, 

! to  do  something  worth  the  while.  Plaut. 
Propter  quam  opera  est  mihi,  h.  e.  est 
mihi  negotium,  I have  to  do,  I exert  my- 
self. Terent.  Cui  opera  vita  erat,  who 
lived  by  his  labor.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Mea,  tua,  alicujus,  &c.  opera  (abl.), 
through  my.  Sec.  endeavor,  means,  agency, 
fault,  service.  Plaut.  Eadem,  or  una 


opera,  by  the  same  (or  one)  endeavor,  at 
the  same  time  ; also,  in  the  same  manner 
Id.  Opera  expertus,  in  very  deed,  in  fact». 
— Hence,  sacred  rites,  sacrifice.  Afran, 

ap.  Mon.  Solvo  operam  Dian®.  

IF  Also,  a day’s  labor.  Farr.  Quaterni* 

operis  singula  jugera  confodere.  

IF  Also,  the  time  which  one  can  give  to  any 
thing,  leisure.  Cic.  De  versibus,  deest 
mihi  opera,  I have  not  time  or  leisure. 
Liv.  Si  oper®  illi  esset,  if  he  was  at  lei- 
sure, if  it  was  convenient  to  him.  Id.  Ne- 
que consulibus  oper®  erat  id  negotium 
agere,  nor  had  the  consuls  leisure  or 
convenience.  Plant.  Oper®  ubi  mihi 
erit,  ad  te  venero,  when  I find  it  con- 
venient ; or,  when  I am  obliged  or  com- 
pelled to  it.  Liv.  Quffi  non  oper®  est  re- 
ferre, I have  no  time  or  inclination.  But, 

Plaut.  Oper®  non  est,  it  may  not  be. 

TT  Also,  a person  who  works  for  pay, 
hired  man,  laborer,  day-laborer,  operative. 
Fitruv.  Unius  oper®  tactu.  Horat 
Opera  nona.  — But  commonly  in  the 
plur.  of  several.  Cic.  Operas  aditii 
prohibuerunt.  (Especially,  Oper®,  in 
Cic.  in  a bad  or  scornful  sense,  aiders, 
abettors,  tools.)  Id.  Oper®  conqiaran- 
tur.  Tacit.  Dux  operarum  theatralium, 

of  a theatrical  faction. IF  Also,  for 

opus,  a work,  ■manufacture.  Plin.  ara- 
nearum, spider’s  web.  Cic.  Quid  tpi®- 
ris  ? exstabit  opera  peregrinationis  hu- 
jus, h.  e.  writing. IF  (Jpra,  for  opera. 

Eftn-^ap.  Senec. 

6P£RaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  operor. 

3 IF  Adj.  effective,  operative.  Tertntl.  Bo- 
nitas operantior.  Cal.  Aurelian.  Cljs- 
teres  adhibere  operantissimos. 

OPERaRIOS  (opera),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  bodily  service  or  labor,  ipyaoTiKog. 
Cic.  Operarius  homo,  or.  Operarius,  sc. 
homo,  any  one  who  labors  with  the  body ; 
for  instance,  a husbandnian,  handicrafts- 
man, day-laborer,  operative,  ^c.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Operaria,  h.  e.  a bawd.  Colum. 
Pecus  operarium,  icor/ang  cofi/e.  Plin.  vi- 
num, h.  e.  which  was  given  to  laborers  or 
slaves.  Id.  lapides,  that  'may  be  used  for 
sorae_?co?-/i:,  to  sharpen  tools,  for  instance. 

5PERaTI5  (operor),  onis,  f.  a being  em- 

2 ployed,  working,  work,  labor,  operation, 

ep-yacria.  Plin.  Araneorum  genus,  eru- 
dita operatione  conspicuum.  Fitruv.  Es- 
culus operatione  humid®  jiotestatis  vi- 
tiatur,   IF  Also,  bounty  to  the  poor, 

almsgiving.  Lactant. 

5PERaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a worker,  ope- 

3 rotor.  ,Iul.  Finnic. 

pPERATRIX  (operator), Icis,  f.  thatworks, 

3  worker,  causer,  effecter.  Tertull. 

SPERaTi'S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  operor. 
IT  Adj.  efficacious,  effective.  Ter- 
tull. Fallaci®  vis  operatior. 

5PeRC0L5  (operculum),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1 . to  cover  or  furnish  with  a lid  or 
cover,  TTMud^co.  Colum. 

SPeRCOLUM'  (operio),  i,  n.  a cover,  lid, 
~oma.  Cic. 

6PE1UMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a covering, 

2 cover,  ewiP'Xypa.  Cato.  Operimenta  de- 
cem, coverlets.  Sallust,  fragm.  Equis 
paria  operimenta  erant,  housings.  Plin. 
Nuces  gemino  protect®  operimento, 
covering.  Id.  Fulmen,  quo  dolia  exhau- 
riuntur, intactis  operimentis.  Prudent. 
Opermentum,  for  operimentum.  (AI. 
leg.  oprimento.) 

6PeRI6  (ob  & obsol,  pario,  or  perio),  is, 
erui,  ertum,  a,  4,  to  cover,  cover  over. 
Cic.  Nullo  frigore  adduci,  ut  capite 
operto  sit.  Mepos.  Amphoras  complet 
plumbo,  summas  operit  auro  et  argento. 
Oell.  Permittite  mihi,  qu®so,  operire 
})allio  caput,  sc.  for  shame.  Ceis.  /Eger 

multa  veste  operiendus  est, 1F  Also, 

tn  close,  shut.  Terent,  ostium.  Cic. 
Operta  lectica  ferri.  Plin.  oculos  mo- 

rientibus. IT  Also,  to  conceal,  hide, 

cover,  keep  from  view  or  observation. 
Plin.  Ep.  luctum,  Cic.  Patefactio  re- 
rum  opertarum.  Firg.  Operta  bella,— 
Hence,  Opertum,  something  secret,  a se- 
cret place  or  thing,  a secret.  Gell.  Admi- 
randum opertum  litterarum.  Cic.  Apol- 
linis operta,  oracles.  Id.  Si  in  opertum 
Bon®  De®  accessisses,  the  secret  place  or 
rites.  Firg.  Telluris  operta  subire,  to 

go  into  the  lower  world. IF  Also,  to 

cover,  cover  all  over,  to  fill.  Terent,  ali* 
quem  loris,  to  drub  or  lash  soundly.  Cic. 


-A 


OPE 


OPI 


OPI 


Judicia  operta  infamia,  covered  icith  in- 
famy. Jd.  Contumelia;,  quibus  operti 
oppressicpie  erant,  covered.,  loaded. 

0 PE K1  OK,  to  wait.  See  Opperior. 

M’i?H6K  (operal,  aris  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

2 >0  worit,  toil,  taoor,  be  busied,  epyd^opni. 

Plin.  belliores  (apes)  intus  operantur. 
Puii.icct.  Eervi,  qiii  operari  in  agro  con- 
sueverunt. Ilurat.  In  cute  curanda 

plus  uupio  operata  juventus. IF  Witli 

tlie  dative,  to  bestow  pains  upon,  take 
pains  with,  apply  or  devote  one's  self  to, 
be  taken  up  with,  busy  one's  self  about, 
serve,  attend  to  or  upon.  Vir^.  Connu- 
biis  arvistiue  novis  operari.  Ovid.  An- 
cilla operata  capillis  ornandis.  Tibuli. 
Operari  textis  Minerva;,  h.  e.  to  weave. 
Val.  Max.  studiis  litterarum.  Quintii. 
schohe.  Pandect,  reipublicu’.  In  par- 
ticular, of  divine  service,  to  perform 
sacred  rites,  sacrifice,  <fec. ; also,  to  wait 
upon,  be  devoted  to,  serve.  Propert.  Cyn- 
thia jam  noctes  est  operata  de(;em,  h.  e. 
sacra  Isidis  suscepit.  Tirg-.  Sacra  refer 
Cereri,  h-etis  operatus  in  herbis.  Liv. 
Operari  sacris.  Ovid.  Tibi  nunc  ope- 
rata resolvimus  ora,  the  mouth  devoted 

to  thee. ir  Also,  to  loork,  have  effect, 

be  active,  operate.  Cupitoiin.  Nihil, 
quod  ad  crudelitatem  videretur  operari. 
Cod.  .lust.  Id  pactum  non  debere  ad  sui 
dispendium  operari,  acat/,  operate.  Lam- 
prid.  Uuum  venenum  minus  operaretur. 

ir  Also,  to  bestow  alms.  Cyprian. 

ir  Operatus,  a,  urn,  is  used  also 

j)assively,  employed,  exercised.  Lactant. 
ir  See,  also.  Operans,  and  Opera- 
tus, a,  um, 

fiPtlioSic  (operosus),  adv.  with  much  labor 

1 or  pains,  laboriously,  with  much  care,  ini- 

TTovos,  epyariKcog.  Cic.  Ut  hat  quasi 
structura  (pnedam,  nec  tamen  hat  ope- 
rose. llirt.  Niliil  tam  operose  ab  aliis 
esse  perfectum.  Ovid.  Vina  in  magnis 
operose  condita  cellis,  11  Also,  ex- 

actly, accurately.  Plin.  Unde  siriret  is 
ventus,  dicemus  mox  paulo  operosius. 

QPKKoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  irreat  toil, 

2 pains  or  care  bestowed  upon  a thine^,  labori- 
ousness, TO  tninovov.  Quintii.  Est  etiam 
supervacua  operositas, 

OPfiKoSOS  (opera),  a,  um,  tidj.  taking 
great  pains,  active,  busy,  industrious, 
pains-taking,  laborious,  epyariKdi,  ivep- 
y6q.  Cic.  Senectus  operosa  et  semper 
agens  aliquid.  Plin.  Syria  in  hortis 
operosissima,  Ovid.  Utra<pre  formosa 
est : operosre  cultibus  amb®.  Propert. 
Cyirthia  non  operosa  comas,  h.  e.  in 
comis.  Ovid.  Latinorum  vates  operose 

dierum,  h.  e.  inregard  to. 11  Also,  that 

costs  much  labor  or  pains,  laborious,  toil- 
some. Cic.  Scribebam  voXiTtKa,  spis- 
sum sane  opus,  et  operosum.  Id.  Ne 
quis  sepulcrum  faceret  operosius,  that 
should  cost  more  labor.  Id.  Labor  opero- 
sus et  molestus.  Id.  Operos®  artes, 
handicrafts.  Ovid.  Mundi  moles  opero- 
sa, the  laboriously-wrought  or  artfully- 
constructed  fabric  of  the  universe.  Ilora.t. 
Operosa  carmind  hngere.  Propert.  Via 
non  operosa  votis  nautarum.  Plin.  Cas- 
tane.a;  operosas  cibo,  hard  of  digestion. 

11  Also,  much  occupied,  very  bu.sy. 

Plin.  tempus.  H Also,  effcacious, 

powerful.  Ovid,  herba. 

OPkKTaNEOS  (opertum),  a,  um,  adj.  se- 

2 cret,  done  or  being  in  a concealed  place, 
plin.  sacra,  sc.  Bon®  de®.  — Opertanei 
dii,  who  are  supposed  to  dwell  in  secret 
or  in  the  bowels  of  the  earth.  Mart. 
Cap.  _ 

CPeRTk  (opertus),  adv.  covertly,  Juddenly. 

3 Clell. 

OPeRTiS  (operio),  6nis,  f.  a covering  over. 
Parr. 

5PeRT5  (frequentat,  from  operio),  as,  a. 

3 ].  to  cover.  Enn.  ap.  Mon. 

<5PeRToRIUM  (sperio),  ii,  n.  a cover, 

2 coverlet,  irr.piKdXvppa.  Senec. 

^PeRTORX  (Id.),  ®,  f.  the  covering.  Am- 

3 mian.  Opertura  armorum  abscessit  in- 
noxius. 

SPeRTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a covering.  3Apul. 

SPkRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  operio. 

5P£RuLX  (dimin.  from  opera),  s,  f.  a 

3 small  endeavor  or  service.  Pandect. 

IT  A\sn,  small  pay  or  earnings.  Apul. 

6PeS,  um.  See  Ops. 

OPETIS,  is,  f.  a plant,  same  as  Aristolo- 
chia. Apul. 


6PIIEoSTXPIIyLe  (,6(J)EO(rTa^vXr]),  es,  f. 

a kind  of  cappari.  Plin. 

6PIIIACA  (d0iaxa),  orum,  n.  plur.  poems 

2 or  writings  about  serpents  and  poisons. 
Plin. 

oPlIIAS,  adis,  f.  daughter  of  Ophius. 
Ovid. 

OPIIICaRDeLOS,  or  -6S,  i,  m,  a gem 
unknown  to  us  3 probably  a kind  of  onyx. 
Plin. 

6PinDi6N  {d(l>tSiov),  ii,  n,  properly,  a 
little  snake;  hence,  a certain  fish  resem- 
bling the  conger  (according  to  the  opin- 
ion of  some,  the  bearded  ophidium,  Ophi- 
dium  barbatum,  L.).  Plin. 
6PHI6G£NeS  {oipioyeveis),  um,  m.  a na- 
tion of  Asia  Minor,  who  cured  the  sting 
of  serpents.  Plin. 

GPIlIoN  {’O(pi(ou),  onis,  m.  a fabulous 

beast  of  Sardinia.  Plin. U Also,  the 

companion  of  Cadmus;  hence,  Ophioni- 
us, a,  um,  adj.  Theban.  Senec.  

11  Also,  one  of  the  giants ; hence,  Ophi- 
onides, ®,  m.  the  son  or  gnuidson  of 

Ophion,  h.  e.  Amycus.  Ovid. H Also, 

one  of  the  giants.  Claudian. 
5PII16P1IAGI  {d^unpdyoi),  orum,  m. 

serpent-eaters  ; a nation  of  Africa.  Plin. 
OPIIIoSTAPHyLe,  es,  f.  same  as  Ophe- 
ostaphyle. 

5P!HTeS  {otp'iTris),  ® or  is,  m.  the  ophites 
or  serpent-stone,  a kind  of  marble  with 
serpent-spots  upon  it  3 probably  serpen- 
tine-stone. Plin. 

OPHIOCIIOS  {’O(piovxos)i  tn.  the  Serpent- 
holder,  a constellation.  Cic.  ex  Aral. 
5PiliOSA,  or  6PIir0SSA  (d<j>invva,  6^1- 
ovaaa),  ffi,  f.  a magic  herb  growing  in 

Elephantine.  Plin.  H It  is  a name 

common  to  several  islands.  Plin. 
6PIII0SInS  {'Od>iovaios),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Ovid,  arva,  h.  c.  Cypria. 

6PHRyS  (d(/)pi)s),  yos,  f.  a certain  plant 
■which  has  two  leaves,  bifoil.  Plin. 
oPIITHaEMIaS  (d^OaA/ituf),  re,  in.  a 
fish  ; same  as  Oculata.  Plant. 
oPIlTllALMICrS  {dip^aXpiKog),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  relating  to  the  eyes;  Ophthalmicus, 
i,  111.  an  oculist.  Martial. 
oPllTIIALMoS  TyPH6N5S,  Typkon's 
eye,  a plant ; same  as  Stwcha.s.  Apul. 
6P1CILLUM  (seems  to  be  dimin.  from 
3 ops.  opis),  i,  n.  a little  help  or  remedy. 
Purr.  aj).  Mon. 

6Pi<T0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  rude,  ignorant, 
3 barbarous,  unlettered,  uncouth.  Juvenal. 
and  Plin. 

OPIDIJM,  i,  n.  same  as  Oppidum. 

5PIFER  (ops  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

2 brid'j-ing  aid,  /Soy^eMv.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
5ITFkX  (opus  & facio),  Tcis,  m.  and  f. 

one  who  makes  a work  ; a maker,  framer, 
artificer, fab  ricalor,xetp(xiva^,6r}pinvpy6g. 
Cic.  Opifex  rediheatorque  mundi  deus. 
Plin.  Opifex  natura.  Varr.  Apes  sil- 
vestres minores  sunt,  sed  opihees  ma- 
gis, work  or  toil  more,  make  more  honey. 

— Figur.  Cic.  Ignobilis  verborum  ojii- 
fex.  Quintii.  Esse  rhetoricem  persua- 
dendi opiheem.  Plin.  Nilus  silvarum 
opifex,  h.  e.  multas  silvas  producens. 
Cic.  Stilus  est  dicendi  opifex.  — With 
infin,  Pers.  Mire  ojiifex  strepitum  hdis 

intendisse  Latin®.  11  Often,  an 

artist,  artisan,  mechanic.  Cic.  Opihees 
omnes  in  sordida  arte  versantur.  Sal- 
lust. Opihees  atque  servitia  sollicitare. 
Cic.  Adliibitis  opificum  manibus  omnia 
nos  consecutos. 

6PiFICINA  (opifex),  re,  f.  same  as  Offici- 

3 n a.  Plant. 

OPIFrcrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a toorldng;  the 
3 making  of  some  work,^  work,  x^t-povpyiipa. 
Varr. 

5PIGENA  (Ops  & gigno),  re,  f.  an  epithet 
3 of  Juno,  in  so  far  as  she  lielped  women 
in  travail.  Martian.  Capcll. 

5PIEi5  (perhaps  for  ovilio,  from  ovis), 

2 onis,  m.  a shepherd.  Plant,  and  Co- 
hem. 

OPiMe  (opimus),  adx^  abundantly,  richly, 

3 splendidly,  -iToXvTeXaos.  Plant,  instructa 
domus  opime,  atque  opipare. 

OPIMITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  abundance, 
.3  sumptuons7iess,  richness.  Plant.  Maxi- 
mas opimitates  offers  mihi. 

OPLMIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

— Adj.  Opimian.  Varr.  — Snbst.  Opi- 

mius, Opimia,  a man  or  woman  of  this 
gens  5 for  instance,  L.  Opimius  Nepos, 
who  was  consul  A.  U.  C.  633.  1 

603 


IT  Hence,  Opimianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Opi- 
mian. Vellei.  vinum,  h.  e.  of  the  vintage 
of  the  year  when  Opimius  (mentioned 
above)  was  consul. 

0PIM6  (opimus),  as,  5vi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to 

2 fatten,  make  fat,  Tnaipeo.  Colum.  Off® 
paiiis  vino  madefactre  opimant  turtures. 

11  Also,  to  fertilize.  Apul.  terrain. 

11  Also,  to  enrich,  fill,  load.  Auson. 

Autumnum  September  opimat.  Vopisc. 
Mensam  suam  agrestilms.  — Figur. 
Auson.  Opimare  sales  facundia. 

OPIMuS  (as  derived  from  ops,  opis,  jirop- 
erly  used  of  the  earth  and  the  products 
of  the  held),  a,  um,  adj.  nourishing, 
h.  e.  fruitful,  fertile,  rich.  Cic.  regio. 
Id.  ager.  Ilorat.  Opima  Larissa  (wliich 
probably  is  to  express  the  Homeric 
Adpiar/n  epi0djXa().  Liv.  camfius. 

Plin.  vit*  H Passively, /at,  p/i/i/i/i, 

corpitlciv.,  gross.  Cic.  Exta  opimi  bo- 
vis. 7^/trt.""Opinire  victimre.  Cic.  babi- 
tus  corpoiis.  Gell.  Membra  opimiora. 
Colum.  Cultus  ager  opimas  reddit  sues. 
Tertull.  Bos  opimissimus.  — Hence, 
hgur.  n-ross,  overloaded,  in  a bad  sense, 
of  diction.  Cic.  Opimum  quoddam  et 
tanqiiam  adipatre  dictionis  genus,  h.  c. 
overloaded,  somewhat  gross,  not  refined 
enough.  Gell.  Nimis  opima  pingiiisipie 
facundia  (Pindari).  — Also,  enriched, 
rich.  Cic.  Opiinus  prreda.  Tacit.  Opus 
opimum  casibus,  abounding.  — Also, 
rich,  splendid,  noble,  opulent,  abundant, 
copious.  Cic.  prreda.  Plaut.  diviti.®. 
Virg.  dapes.  Lev.  regnum.  Sil.  Opi- 
ma pax,  bringing  wealth  and  plenty. 
Cic.  accusatio,  very  gainful  to  the  accu- 
ser. Id.  Ornamenta  non  satis  opima. 
Hence,  Liv.  bpolia  opima,  h.  e.  arms 
taken  by  the  ronimander-in -chief  of  one 
army  from  that  of  the  other.  So,  Curl. 
Opimum  belli  decus.  Afterwards  gen- 
erally, in  war,  the  arms  taken  by  one 
soldier  from  another  in  single  combat 
Liv.  23,  46.  — Opima  {absoL),  h.  e.  opi- 
ma spolia.  Plin.  Paney.  — To  these 
spoils  //orot.  perliaps  refers  in  tiie  words 
Q.UOS  opimus  fallere  est  triumphus,  h.  e. 
it  is  equal  to  a triumph  with  the  spolia  opi- 
ma, <fcc. 

OPINaBTLiS  (opinor),  e,  adj.  consisting 
only  m thought  or  supposition,  resting 
upon  opinion  ; a matter  of  opinion,  con- 
jer.tvral,  short  of  certainty,  colauTog. 
Cic.  It.aque  hanc  omnem  partem  renim 
opinabilem  appellabant.  Id.  Artes, 

qure  conjectura  continentur,  et  sunt 
opinabiles.  Gell.  Non  naturalis  ille 

amor  ^st,  sed  civilis,  et  opinabilis. 

5PiNATr5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a supposing, 
thinking,  judying,  So^aapa.  Cic.  Ojii- 
iiatio  est;  judicare  se  scire  quod  nesciat. 
Id.  Opinationem  autem  volunt  esse  im- 
liecillam  assenlionem.  Id.  Opinatione 
et  perceptione  sublata,  h.  e.  opinione. 

OPTNa'J’SR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a supposcr,  one 

1 who  assents  to  probabilities.  Cic.  Ego 
sum  magnus  opinator:  non  enim  sum 

sapiens. 11  Also,  one  who  was  sent 

into  a province  to  collect  the  tribute-corn 
for  the  army.  Cod.  Just. 

OPINaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Opinio. 

3 Lucret. 

SPINaTcS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  opinor. 

1 IT  Adj.  imagined,  supposed,  con- 

ceived, existing  only  in  imagination.  Cic. 

bonum,  malum,  seeming,  apparent. 

H Also,  in  great  repute,  re.nowned,  fa- 
mous, illustrious.  Flur.  Rhodos  oiuna- 
tissima  insula.  (So,  Ed.  Beyer.  ; bul 
in  other  Edd.  the  xvords  are  wanting.) 
11  Nec  opinatus,  see  Mecopinutus. 

5PINI5  (allied  xvith  opinor),  onis,  f.  opin- 
ion, conjecture,  supposition,  belief,  hnayi- 
nation,  iTo^a.  Cic.  Res  ab  opinionis  ar- 
bitrio sejiinct.®,  h.  e.  not  matters  of  opin- 
ion, but  of  knowledge.  Id.  Omnes 
perturbationes  judicio  censent  heri,  et 
opinione.  Id.  (iluinionum  commenta 
delet  dies,  h.  e.  the  inventions  or  fictions 
which  rest  only  upon  vain  fancy  ; fiyments 
of  the  brain,  prejudices.  Id.  inveteravit 
opinio,  et  omnium  sermone  percrebnit. 
Id.  Brevi  tempore,  ut  opinio  niea  estate 
sum  visurus,  as  I think.  Id.  Homo,  ut 
opinio  mea  fert,  ingeniosissimus,  in  my 
opinion.  Colum,  (iuaiitum  nic.a  fert 
opinio,  as  far  as  my  opinion  goes.  Pan- 
dect. Mea  fert  o()inio.  ut,  A^c.  it  is  my 
opinion.  C./luvi.  Cujus  opinionis  eti^im 


OPI 


OPO 


OPP 


Cornelius  Celsus  est,  is  of  this  opinion. 
Cic.  Non  re  ductus  es,  sed  opinione. 
Id.  Esse  deos,  persuaderi  mihi  non 
opinione  solum,  sed  etiain  ad  veritatem 
plane  velim.  Id.  In  his  locis  opinio 
esl  CiEsarem  Formiis  fore,  they  think,  it 
is  tJie  opinion  or  belief.  Id.  Opinio  de 
diis  immortalibus  quotidie  crescit,  h.  e. 
belief  in  them.  Id.  Romulus  habuit 
opinionem,  esse  in  providendis  rebus 
augurandi  scientiam,  rnas  of  opinion, 
believed.  Id.  Esse  in  opinione  aliqua. 
Id.  Adducere  aliquem  in  eam  opinio- 
nem, ut  putet,  &c.  Sueton.  Tenet  me 
opinio,  tanquam  res  ita  se  habeat,  I am 
of  opinion  that,  &c.  So,  Liv.  Opinio 
me  tenet  falsa,  / cherish  a false  opinion. 
CcEs.  Praebere  opinionem  timoris,  to 
make  (others)  believe  that  they  were  afraid. 
So,  Cic.  Opinionem  atferre  alicui,  to 
ezcite  an  opinion  or  belief.  Cels.  Facere 
opinionem  fracti  ossis,  to  induce  the  be- 
lief. Cic.  In  earn  opinionem  discessi, 
ut,  &c.  take  up  that  opinion.  Id.  and 
JVepos.  Praiter  opinionem,  contrary  to 
one^s  expectation.  Cic.  Contra  opiniones 
omnium  dicere,  contrary  to  universal 
opinion.  Id.  Ipse  opinione  celerius 
venturus  esse  dicitur,  quicker  than  had 
been  supposed  or  expected.  Id.  Opinione 
tua  mihi  gratius  est,  than  you  believe  or 
can  believe.  Sallust.  Ea  agere  opinione 
asperius  est,  is  more  difficult  than  one  ■ 
would  imagine.  Cic.  Q,ui  vulgi  opinione 
disertissimi  habiti  sint,  in  the  opinion 
of  the  vulgar.  So,  Id.  Fortuna  excel- 
lens opinione,  in  the  opinion  of  men;  or, 
as  is  believed.  Id.  In  opinione  esse,  or 
versari,  to  lie  or  consist  in  the  imagina- 
tion. Id.  Venerat  Cassius  in  opinionem, 
ipsum  finxisse  bellum,  h.  e.  it  was  the 
belief  that  Cassius  had,  Acc.  But,  J\'cpos. 
Nemini  veniebat  in  opinionem,  Anto- 
nium potiturum,  Ace.  no  une  supposed. 
— Hence,  good  opinion.  Cic.  Opinio, 
quain  is  habet,  integritatis  meae,  high 
opinion.  Id.  Magna  est  opinio  homi- 
num de  te.  Id.  Non  fallam  opinionem 
tuam.  Also,  Cces.  (iu®  civitas  in  Gal- 
lia maximam  habet  opinionem  virtutis, 
h.  e.  objectively,  has  the  highest  reputa- 
tion for  courage.  Id.  Tantum  esse  no- 
men atque  opinionem  ejus  exercitus, 
uti  opinione  et  amicitia  populi  Rom. 
tuti  esse  possint,  high  opinion,  repute, 
credit.  Also,  Quintii.  Affert  et  ista  res 
opinionem,  good  repute,  a good  name 
among  men.  — Also,  a ground  for  an 
opinion.  Terent.  Concurrunt  multae 
opiniones,  quae  mihi  animum  exaugeant ; 
occasio,  locus,  «Scc.  grounds  for  my  be- 
lief,  grounds  for  suspicion.  — Also,  re- 
port, rumor.  Sueton.  Exiit  opinio,  eum 
descensurum,  fcc.  Justin.  ISerere  opi- 
nionem. 

SPINjoSOS  (opinio),  a,  um,  nA).  full  of 

1 suppositions  or  opinions,  fond  if  hypothe- 
sis. Cic.  Duo  vel  principes  dialectico- 
rum, Antipater  et  Archidemus,  opinio- 
sissimi homines,  extremely  rich  in  hy- 
pothesis. Tertull.  Si  cui  tarn  opiniosus 
videbitur  Christus. 

SPINIONCOLa.  (dimin.  from  opinio),  ae, 
f.  a small  opinion  or  supposition.  Sal- 
vian. 

5PIN6,  as,  same_as  Opinor.  Plant.  3 

5PIN5R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
he  of  opinion,  think,  deem,  suppose,  judire  ; 
it  sometimes  includes  the  expression 
of  the  opinion.  Cic.  Q.uoad  opinatus 
sum,  me  in  provinciam  exiturum.  Id. 
lioquor,  ut  opinor.  Id.  Multa  in  vita 
falso  homines  opinari.  Sueton.  Male 
opinari  de  Caesare  solet,  to  think  ill  of 
(and,  withal,  to  express  such  opinions). 
Justin.  Q,ui  de  rege  durius  opinati  fue- 
rant. Cic.  De  vobis  hic  ordo  opinatur 
non  secus  ac  de  teterrimis  hostibus. 
Cic.  and  JVepos.  Ut  opinor,  as  I think, 
according  to  my  opinion,  either  at  the  be- 
ginning of  a sentence  or  after  some 
words.  So,  Cic.  Opinor.  — In  particu- 
lar, to  assent  to  a thing,  of  which,  how- 
ever, we  have  not  full  proof ; to  have 
an  opinion,  think.  Cic.  Sapientem  saepe 
aliquid  opinari,  quod  nesciat.  Id.  As- 
sensurum  non  percepto,  id  est,  opinatu- 
rum. — Also,  to  think,  h.  e.  imagine, 
conceive  in  the  mind.  Plin.  Illa  parva 
opinatu. 

DPiNOS,  a um.  See  JVecopinus. 


OPIPARe  (opiparus),  adv.  sumptuously, 
plentifully,  splendidly,  richly,  SaipiXCc^. 
Cic.  Opipare  a Pythio  paratum  erat 
convivium.  Plant.  Instructa  domus 
opime  atque  opipare. 

dPIPARIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Opiparus. 
3 .dlpul. 

dPiPAROS  (opes  & paro),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 sumptuous,  splendid,  rich,  magnificent, 
TToXvreXfis.  Plant.  Athenae  fortunatae, 
_ atque  opiparae.  Id.  Opiparis  obsoniis. 
oPIS  C^iliris),  is,  f.  a nymph  in  Diana’s 

train.  Virg.  IT  Also,  another  nymph. 

Virg.  V Also,  a name  of  Diana. 

Jilacrob. IT  5pis,  with  short  penult  j 

see  Ops. 

5PISTH6D5M&S  (diria^oi^opoi),  i,  f.  the 
3 back  part  of  a house  or  temple.  Fronto. 
5PISTH5GR APH03  (omart^oypaipos),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  ivritten  on  the  back  (of  the  paper), 
and  so,  written  on  both  sides ; for  the  an- 
cients were  accustomed  to  write  only 
on  one  side.  Plin.  Ep.  commentarii. 
(Compare  Juvenal.  1,  5.) 
6PrSTH5TtJNIC0S  (onia^oToviKo^),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  laboring  under  the  opisthotonus. 
Plin. 

5PISTH5T5N5S  (fima^orovoi),  i,  m.  a 

disease  in  which  the  head  (or  even  the 
whole  body)  is  stretched  backwards  by  a 
cramp  of  the  muscles.  Cels. 
6PiTeRGIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  in  the  Veneti 
in  Italy.  Plin.  — Hence,  Opiterginus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Opitergium. 
Plin.  montes.  Quintii.  In  rate  Opiter- 
gina  circumventi,  h.  e.  a ship  filled  with 
soldiers  of  Opitergium,  who,  rather  than 
fall  into  the  haniZ  of  Pompey’s  men,  put 
each  other  to  death. 

OPITuLaTIO  (opitulor),  onis,  {.  the  giving 

3 of  help,  help,  aid,  ^oydeia.  Pandect. 
5PiT0LaT6r  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a bringer 
3 of  help,  helper,  aider,  succurer, 

Ap'ul. 

OPiTOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a rendering  of 
3 help  or  aid.  Fulgent. 

5PlTdU6R  (ops  &.  tnlo,  obsol.  h.  e.  fero), 
I aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bring  help, 
help,  aid,  assist,  succor,  Porj^eeo.  Cic. 
De  sumptu  nihil  sane  possum  tibi  opi- 
tulari. Id.  obscuris  hominibus.  Plaut. 
Amanti  ire  opitulatum.  Sueton.  in- 
opiae plebis  decretis  suis,  to  help,  relieve. 
Plin.  E dorso  medullam  adalligatam 

contra  vanas  species  opitulari.  

IT  Opitulo,  as.  Liv.  Andr.  ap.  JVon. 
6PIUM,  or  -6N  (dniov),  ii,  n.  opium,  the 
mice  of  poppy.  Plin. 

SPOBaLSAxMeTUM  (opobalsamum),  i,  n. 
3 a place  occupied  with  balsam-trees,  Justin. 

(Others  read  opobalsamo.) 
5P5BaLSAMUM  ( vrro/SdXaap.op),  i,  n. 
the  juice  or  gum  of  the  balsam-tree,  bairn 
of  Qilead,  opobalsamum.  Stat.  Candida 
felices  sudent  opobalsama  virg;e.  Ju- 
venal. Spirant  opobalsama  coTlo.  Justin. 

Arbores  opobalsami,  balsam-trecs.  

IT  Also,  the  balsarn-tree.  Justin.  36,  3. 
(where  other  Edd.  have  opobalsameto.) 
6P5CaRPATH5N,  or  -UM  (dnoKap-na- 
^ov),  i,  n.  the  poisonous  juice  of  the  car- 
path  unn  Plin. 

6P5PANaX  (oTTOTTava^),  acis,  the  juice  of 
t/te  Aerft  panax.  Plin. 

5P6RICe  (dncopiK)]),  es,  f.  amedicine,  pre- 
pared from  fruits,  such  as  the  quince,  &c. 
Plin. 

5PoR6THeC  A,  IB,  or  6PoR5THeCe  (derw- 
3 po-&ij«r/),  es,  f.  a place  for  keeping  fruit, 
a fruitery,  fruit-loft.  Varr. 

6PoRT£T  (perhaps  from  opus,  orops),t6- 
bat,  tuit,  impers.  2.  it  must  needs  be,  it  is 
reasonable,  it  ought,  it  behoves,  6sT,  xpi?. 
With  subj., the  conj.  ut  beingsuppressed. 
Cic.  Ego  crimen  oportet  diluam.  Id.  Ex 
reruni  cognitione  efflorescat,  et  redundet 
oportet  oratio.  Horat.  Valeat  possessor 
oportet,  si  cogitat,  &c.  hc  must  have 
health.  — With  accus.  and  infin.  J\''epos. 
Nihil  in  bello  oportet  contemni,  nothing 
should  be  despised  in  war.  Cic.  Pecunia, 
quam  oportuit  dari,  which  should  have 
been  given.  Id.  Signum  ablatum  esse 
non  oportuit.  Terent.  Oportuit  priB- 
scisse  me  ante,  / ought  to  have  known 
(h.  e.  have  been  irformed  of)  it  before.  Id. 
Non  oportuit  relictas,  h.  e.  relictas  esse 
ancillas.  Id.  Adolescenti  morem  ges- 
tum oportuit,  sc.  a te.  — With  iufin. 
Cic.  Nec  mediocre  telum  existimare 
oportet  benevolentiam.  — Absol.  Cic. 

604 


Ouidquid  non  oportet,  scelus  esse.  Ia 
yEdilitas  recte  collocata,  quia  sic  opor- 
tuerit.   TT  Also,  it  is  necessary,  h.  e. 

the  thing  cannot  otherwise  be  or  be  belicvciL 
Cic.  Exstent  oportet  expressa  sceleris 
vestigia.  Lucret.  Inane  (h.  c.  void)  per 
medium,  per  non  medium,  concedat 

oportet. IT  Also,  it  is  good,  expedient, 

salutary.  Cic.  Irritari  Antonium  opor- 
tuit.   IT  Oportet  may  denote  an  ab- 

solute or  conditional  necessity,  or  such 
a necessity  as  a perfect  obligation  or 
prudence  lays  upon  us.  It  is  some- 
times opposed  to  neccsse  est,  which  im- 
plies an  unavoidable^  necessity.  It  is 
sometimes  opposed  to  opus  est,  in  which 
case  it  implies  duty,  right  reason,  while 
opus  est  denotes  the  necessity  of  expe- 
diency, that  which  circumstances  re- 
quire. Distinguished  from  decct,  it  de- 
notes a full  obligation,  while  decet  has 
reference  to  propriety,  suitableness  to 
time  and  person. 

oPPaLLkSCS,  or  OBPaLLeSCS  (ob  & 
3 pallesco),  is,  lui,  n.3.  to  turn  pale.  Pru- 
dent. 

oPPaNDS  (ob  &.  pando),  is,  andi,  ansum 
3 or  assum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  or  spread  out  to 
or  before,  or  simply  to  spread  out.  Grat. 
aliquid  ad  fiatus.  Tertull.  Quae  illi  dis- 
positioni adernitatis  auhei  vice  oppansa 
est.  Id.  Velo  oppasso  (others  read 
panso).  — Hence,  Oppansum,  a covering, 
integument.  Tertull.  De  oppanso  corpo- 
ris erumpit. 

oPPaNGS  (ob  & pango),  is,  pegi,  pactum, 
3 a.  1 . to  fix  or  fasten  to,  clap  on.  Plaut. 

savium,  sc.  ori,  imprint  a kiss,  to  kiss. 
oPPaNSuS,  and  oPPASSuS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip.  from  oppando. 

oPPeCTB  (ob  (fc  pecto),  is,  a.  3.  to  comb; 
3 hence,  figur.  of  food,  to  pull  to  pieces 
with  the  fingers,  or,  chew,  eat.  Plaut. 
oPPeDS  (cb  & pedo),  is,  n.  3.  contra  pe- 
ll do.  llorat.  Juda'is. 

OPPERI5R  (probably  allied  with  experior 
and  the  Greek  izeipdopai),  iris,  opper- 
tus and  opperitus  sum,  dep.  4.  Intr. 
to  wait.  Cic.  Ibidem  opperiar,  aut  me 
ad  te  cotiferam.  Terent.  Unam  prsete- 
rea  horam  ne  oppertus  sies.  Apul.  Op- 
pertus, ut  alii  praedicarent.  — Trans,  to 
wait  fur,  await.  JVepos.  In  Italia  clas- 
sem opperiebatur.  Terent.  Abi  intro* 
ibi  me  opperire.  ; Liv.  tempora  sua. 
oPPeSSOLaTuS  (ob  & pessulus),  a,  um 
3 particip.  as  from  oppessulo,  bolted  ot 
barred.  Apul. 

OPPETITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  op- 
peto. 

OPPETO  (op  & peto),  is,  tlvi  and  tii,  tl 
tum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  go  to  or  go  to  meet 
encounter,  undergo,  suffer.  Cic.  e poeta. 
Priusfiuain  oppeto  malam  pestem  man- 
datam hostili  manu.  Cic.  Si  mors  op- 
petenda est,  oppetatur  cum  gloria.  Id 
Mortes  pro  patria  oppetitre.  Senec.  Tur- 
re de  summa  cadat,  et  letum  oppetat 
die.  Virg.  Queis  sub  moenibus  altis 
contigit  opiietere,  sc.  mortem,  to  die,  fall. 
Plin.  Oppetunt  fame,  die  of  hunger 
Prudent.  Gloriosa  morte  oppetere,  to  die 
a glorious  death. 

OPPEXdS  (oppecto),  us,  m.  a combing, 
3 dressing.  Apul.  crinium,  the  dress  or 
curling  of  the  hair. 

OPPICO  (ob  & pico),  as,  a.  1.  to  pitch, 
3 cover  with  pitch,  seal  up  with  pitch,  ttiv- 
rrou).  _ Cato. 

OPPIDaNEOS,  a,  um,  h.  e.  oppidanus. 
3 Cod.  Theod. 

OPPIDaNuS  (oppidum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a town  out  of  Rome ; some- 
times of  a small  town,  rather  scornfully. 
Cic.  Senex  quidam  oppidanus,  h.e.  Tar- 
racinensis. Id.  Oppidano  quodam  et 
incondito  genere  dicendi.  — Oppidani, 
the  inhabitants  of  a town,  townsmen,  toivns- 
folk.  _ Cces.  and  Sallust. 

OPPIDaTIM  (oppidum),  adv.  in  every 
2 town,  from  town  to  town,  Kara  TroXeig. 
Sueton. 

OPPIDO  (unc.),  adv.  very,  exceedingly, 
, KopiSy.  Terent.  Oppido  iratus.  Id. 
Oppido  opportune.  Cic.  Oppido  ridicu- 
lus. Plaut.  Oppido  interii.  Vitruv. 
Oppido  quam  parvulus,  like  sane 

quam. IT  Also,  indeed,  of  a truth, 

certainly.  Plaut.  Reddidisti  ? (J\Ine.) 
reddidi.  (Chvy.)  omnene  ? (A/ne.)  oppi- 
do, certainly,  yes.  Id.  Nam  benignitas 


OPP 


OPP 


OPP 


quidem  hujus  oppido  ut  adolescentuli 
est,  indeed,  altoj^ether. 
tPPIDOLUM  (diniin.  from  oppidum),  i, 
n.  aliuLe  town,TTo\'ixvr],xMp'iov.  Horat. 
and  Ctc. 

DPPrDUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a town,  city,  noXii. 
Cic.  Etsi  prtesidia  in  oi)pidis  nulla  sunt. 
M.  Segesta  est  oppidum  pervetus  in  Si- 
cilia. JVepos.  In  oppido  Citio  est  mor- 
tuus. Id.  Reliquum  oppidum  relin- 
quunt, h.  e,  Atherns.  Sallust,  Ad  oppidum 
Laris  {genit.),  fur  Larirn.  — Also,  of 
Rome  (but  especially,  as  it  seems,  the 
old  town ; or  the  city  where  it  was  sur- 
rounded by  walls).  Liv.  Legatos  in  op- 
pidum intromifti  non  placuit.  In  aedein 
Bellonje  in  Senatum  introducti,  <Stc. 
ir  Also,  among  the  Hritons,  a forti- 
fied wood.  Coes.  ir  Also,  the  bar- 

rier of  the  circus,  from  which  the  char- 
iots started.  ap.  Varr. 11  Op- 

pidum, fur  oppidorum.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 
5PPI(jrN£RAT6R  (oppignero),  oris,  rn. 
3 one  who  takes  a pledge,  who  lends  upon 
pledge.  Augustin. 

5PP^GN£RQ  (ob  &.  pignero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  pledge,  pawn,  ivexvpd^w. 
Cic.  Libelli  pro  vino  etiam  su’pe  'op- 
pignerabantur. Martial.  Oppigneravit 
octo  nummis  annulum.  — Eigur.  Se- 
nec.  Et  si  quod  e.st  humilius  verbum, 
<1110  se  oppigneraret,  invenit. 
oFPiLaTi6  (oppilo),  onis,  f.  a stopping 
3 up,  obstructing.  Scribon.  Larg. 
olM’iLS  (perhaps  ob  &.  pila),  as,  a.  1.  to 
1 stop  or  shut  up,  block  up,  epiPparTW. 

Cic.  scalas  taberna;.  Lucret.  Fluctibus 
_ adversis  oppilare  ostia  contra. 
oPPiNGS.  See  Oppango. 

0PPL£5  (ob  & pleo),  es,  evi,  etum,  a.  9. 

1 to  fill  coynplctcly,  dvanXrjpbw.  Cic.  Nam 
vetus  ha;c  opinio  Gra;ciam  opplevit. 
Varr.  Nisi  totas  vineas  opjderis  {for 
oppleveris)  muscipulis.  Liv.  Nives  jam 
omnia  oppleverant.  Plant.  Aildes  op- 
plere  spoliis.  Id.  Oppleta  tritici  gra- 
naria. 

OPPljhiThS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oppleo. 
oPPLoRQ  (ob  & ploro),  asj  n.  1.  tu  weep 

2 to,  to  harass  with  weeping,  Karodvpopai. 
Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Ac  vos  auribus  meis 
opplorare  non  desinitis.’ 

0PP0N6  (ob  Sc  pono),  is,  6sui,  osTtum,  a. 
3.  to  place  or  set  against  or  opposite,  dv- 
^iarypt.  Coes.  Ut  venientibus  in  iti- 
nere se  opponeret.  Id.  Iluic  suos  Cib- 
sar  equites  opposuit,  opposed.  JVepos. 
Perdiccas  unum  Eumenem  opposuerat 
Europeeis  adversariis.  Also,  Cws.  mul- 
tis secundis  proeliis  unum  adversum, 
to  set  against,  by  way  of  comparison  or 
offset.  — Opponi,  to  set  one's  self  again. st, 
be  opposed  to.  Cic.  Omni  virtuti  vitium 
contrario  nomine  opponitur.  Id.  Moles 

opposit®  fluctibus Hence,  to  expose. 

Cic.  se  periculis.  Liv.  corpora  pro  pa- 
tria. — Also,  to  bring  forward  against, 
present  as  an  objection,  allege  by  way  of 
excuse  or  defence',  also,  to  inter])ose.  Cic. 
Ut  opponeret  Stoicis,  summum  bonum 
esse,  &c.  Id.  Q.uid  opponas.’  Id.  Nisi  tu 
opposuisses  auctoritatem  tuam,  had  in- 
terposed. Id.  Opposuisti  Ciceronis  nos- 
tri valetudinem,  pleaded,  alleged  as  an 
excuse.  — Also,  to  set  before  the  eyes  or 
mind,  for  instance,  in  order  to  frighten 
one.  Cic.  formidines  alicui.  — Also, 
to  set  or  put  one  thing  before  another. 
Ovid,  manum  fronti,  'id.  manum  ante 
oculos.  Cic.  Gallin®,  si  est  calor  a sole, 
se  opponunt  {sc.  pullis),  put  themselves 

before  their  young.  IT  Also,  to  set 

down,  station  or  place  by  something,  hold 
out.  Cic.  armatos  homines  ad  omnes 
introitus.  Horat.  Oppono  auriculam, 

/ hold  o\tt  mij  ear,  for  him  to  touch. 

H Also,  to  set  against,  lay  down,  as  a 
pledge.  Terent.  Ager  oppositus  est 
pignori,  h.  e.  is  pledged,  mortgaged.  Se- 
nec.  Rebus  meis  in  securitatem  credito- 
ris oppositis.  IT  Also,  to  shut  to, 

close.  Ovid,  fores.  IT  Also,  to  ap- 

ply. Cato.  Luxatum  si  quod  est,  bras- 
sicam opponito.  — Also,  to  impose,  lay 
upon.  Pandect,  jusjurandum  alicui. 
IT  Followed  by  infin.  Lucan.  Op- 
positi arcere  bellis  Caycos. IT  See, 

also,  Oppositus,  a,  um. 

SPPoRTuNe  (opportunus),  adv.  conveni- 
ently, seasonably,  fitly,  opportunely,  evKai- 
p(os.  Cic.  Mihi  videor  venisse  oppor- 


tune. Liv.  Anticyra  ad  id  opportunis- 
sime sita  visa  est.  Terent.  Ehem,  op- 
portune : te  ipsum  quarito,  in  the  nick 
of  time. 

oPPoRTuNTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  I.  fitness,  con- 
venience, suitableness,  advantageousness. 
Cues.  Opportunitas  loci.  Sallust.  Op- 
portunitas ffitatis.  Cic.  Omitto  oppor- 
tunitates, habilitatesque  reliqui  corpo- 
ris. — Hence,  the  right  time,  the  proper 
moment  Cic.  Opportunitas  (sic  eriim 
appellemus  eisaipiav).  Id.  Divina  op- 
portunitas, a favorable  chance,  sent  from 
heaven.  Plant.  Opportunitate  venire,  to 
come  in  good  time.  — Also,  ease,  facility. 

Plin.  Ep.  vi®. IT  Also,  advantage, 

use.  Cic.  Tales  inter  viros  amicitia 
tantas  opportunitates  habet. IT  Al- 

so, a good  foundation,  material,  stuff. 
Cic.  Cognovit,  qu®  materia  esset,  et 
quanta  ad  maximas  res  opportunitas  in 
animis  hominum. 

oPPoRTuNOS  (ob  & porto,  portus,  or  an 
obsol.  primitive  of  these;,  a,  um,  adj. 
commodious,  fit,  convenient,  suitable, 
j)roper,  meet  for  the  purpose,  advantage- 
ous, seasonable,  opportune,  evKUipos, 
cyuaipos.  Cic.  Tempus  actionis  oppor- 
tunum, Gr®ce  evKatpia,  Latine  appella- 
tur occasio.  Id.  Locus  opportunus  captus 
est  ad  eam  rem.  Id.  Imperatorem  libe- 
ralissimum, ®tatem  opportunissimam 
habes.  Id.  Nihil  ne  tempore  quidem  ip- 
so opportunius  accidere  vidi,  quam  tuas 

litteras. IT  Also,  useful,  serviceable. 

Cic.  Ceter®  res  opportun®  sunt  singu- 
1®  rebus  singulis.  IT  Also,  conveni- 

ent, affording  a good  opportunity,  suited, 
in  a fit  condition.  Terent.  Ad  omnia 
h®c  rnagis  opportunus  nemo  est.  Lu- 
cret. Opportuna  et  idonea  flammis. 
Liv.  Romanus  opportunus  huic  erupti- 
oni {h.  e.  on  the  part  of  the  enemy)  fuit. 
IT  Also,  exposed,  liable.  Cels.  Op- 
portunus injuri®.  Plin.  Opportuniora 
morbis  corpora.  Id.  Structura  rimis 
opportuna,  apt  to  crack. 
oPl’bSlTIS  (oppono),  onis,  f.  an  oppos- 
1 ing,  setting  against,  dvri^eais.  Cic. 
5PP6SIT0S  (Id.),  us,  ni.  a setting  against, 
1 opposing.  Cic.  Non  modo  excubias  et 
custodias,  sed  etiam  laterum  nostrorum 
oppositus  et  corporum  pollicemur.  Sil. 
Agmina  oppositu  membrorum  sistere 
certat.  IT  Also,  a lying  between,  in- 

terposition. Plin.  Oppositu  globi  noc- 
tem afferente. IT  Also,  a citing  or 

bringing  up  against  one.  Oell.  Opposi- 
tu horum  vocabulorum  commotus. 
0PP6SITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oppo- 
no.  IT  Adj.  lying  over  against,  op- 

posite. Ovid.  Oppositam  petens  contra 
Zancleia  saxa  Rhegion.  — Also,  bjing 
over  against  or  before,  so  as  to  intercept. 
Cic.  Luna  opposita  soli,  h.  e.  directly  be- 
tween the  earth  and  sun.  IT  Also, 

opposed,  contradicting',  hence.  Opposi- 
ta (absol.)  things  opposed,  opposites,  con- 
tradictories. Oell.  Ipsa  quidem  inter 
sese  adversa  sunt,  sed  opposita  eorum 
non  pugnant. 

6PP0STOS,  a,  um,  for  oppositus.  Lu- 
cret. 

oPPReSSIS  (opprimo),  6nis,  f.  a pressing 
down.  Vitruv. IT  Hence,  force,  vio- 

lence. Terent.  Per  oppressionem  eri- 
pere.   IT  Also,  violent  seizure  of  a 

place.  Cic.  curi®.  IT  Also,  op- 

pression, bearing  down,  stifling.  Cic. 
In  hac  oppressione,  oppression,  slavery. 
Id.  Oppressio  legum. 
oPPReSSIuNCOLa  (dimin.  from  oppres- 
3 sio),  ®,  f.  a little  pressing,  gentle  squeez- 
ing. Plant. 

6PPReSS5R  (opprimo),  oris,  ra.  a crusher, 
3 quasher.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
oPPReSSGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  op- 
primo. 

oPPReSSuS  (opprimo),  us,  m.  a pressing 
3 down,  pressure,  falling  upon,  sudden  in- 
vasion. Lucret. 

oPPRIMS  (ob  & premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  down,  Kara-mc^o).  Cato. 
Taleam  demittito,  opprimitoque  pede, 
press  into  the  ground.  Cic.  Ruina  con- 
clavis oppressus  est,  would  have  been 
crushed  or  buried.  Id.  Quonam  modo 
potuit  terra  oppressus  vivere.’  weighed 
down,  buried.  Martial.  Oppressa  plu- 
ma, sc.  of  a cushion  or  couch.  So.  figur. 
Cic.  Opprimi  onere  officii.  — Hence, 


figur.  to  press  down,  suppress,  put  down., 
hamper,  shackle.  Cic.  Oratio  non  a phi- 
losopho sed  a censore  opprimenda.  Id. 
Mens  oppressa  pr®mio,  lingua  adstric- 
ta  mercede.  Id.  Conscientia  scelerum 
oppressus.  Liv.  Orientem  ignem  op- 
primere, to  smother,  stifle.  Figur.  Id. 
tumultum,  to  put  down,  suppress,  quash, 
quell,  crush.  Id.  (jusstionem.  Cic. 
Amiciti®  potius  exstinct®  quam  op- 
press®, rather  extinguished  (gently), 
than  smothered  (forcibly).  — Also,  to 
overpower,  overthrow,  prostrate,  subvert, 
overwhelm,  subdue.  Val.  Place.  Opjires- 
sit  jaculo  leonem,  slew.  Liv.  Quos 
f.®des  oppressit,  destroyed,  took  off.  Cic. 
Oppressa  cajitaque  respublica.  Id.  Mi- 
thridates repressus  magna  ex  parte, 
non  oppressus,  not  utterly  vanquished, 
not  wholly  subdued.  Figur.  Liv.  aliquem 
falso  crimine,  to  effect  his  condemnation. 
Cic.  Oppressus  sre  alieno,  overwhelmed. 
C<Bs.  Tirnore,  lassitudine,  vi  fluminis 
oppressi  perierunt,  bm-ne  down,  broken, 
overcome.  Cic.  Invidia  oppressus,  <u;cr- 
borne.  Id.  Qumn  jam  ceteris  ex  parti- 
bus  oppressa  mens  esset,  weakened, 
quelled,  of  a dying  man.  — Also,  to  op- 
press, deprive  of  one's  liberty  and  rights. 
J\''cp.  Patria  a tyrannis  oppressa.  Cic. 
Servitute  oppressus  Athenas  tenere. 
Id.  Senatus  oppressus  et  afflictus.  Id. 
reum.  — Also,  to  sink.  Cic.  classem. 
So,  also,  tu  suppress,  make  unobservable 
or  invisible.  Cic.  litteras,  to  pronoxence 
indistinctly,  to  mutter,  .slur.  Id.  Notum 
esse  insigne  veri ; quo  obscuro  et  op- 
presso, &.C.  IT  Also,  to  snatch  or 

seize ; to  fall  upon  suddenly,  come  upon 
xinexpcctedly,  take  by  surprise,  catch. 
Plant.  Hanc  occasionem  opprimere. 
Liv.  Ut  repentino  adventu  incautos  op- 
presserit. Plaut.  Forem  obdo,  ne  senex 
me  opprimat.  Terent.  Illud  vide,  ut  in 
ipso  articulo  oppressit  1 sc.  me.  Id. 
Somnus  virginem  opprimit,  falis  upon, 
overpowers.  Cws.  Ut  rex  subito  oppres- 
sus vix  se  eriperet.  Hirt.  Oppressi 
luce,  surprised,  overtaken  by  daylight. 
Cic.  Quoties  nox  illum  oppressit.  °Id. 
Bello  oppressus.  Id.  Rostra  jamdiu 
vacua  oppresserat,  set  foot  upon,  trod- 
den ; or.  had  taken  possession  of.  Id. 
Opprimere  aliquem  consilio,  to  throw  off 
his  guard,  deprive  of  his  presence  of  mind, 

by  rapid  decision. IT  Also,  to  close  by 

pressure,  shut  up,  close.  Tercnt.  Os  op- 
prime,  sc.  illi,  stop  his  mouth,  Enn.  ap. 
Cic.  flammam  in  ore,  hold  in,  keep  m.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  cover,  bury,  stifle,  hide, 
hush  up,  supjiress.  Liv.  Oppressit  men- 
tionem memoriainque  contentionis  ma- 
jus certamen  ortum.  Cic.  Quo  studi- 
osius opprimitur  et  absconditur,  eo  ma- 
gis eminet.  Sallust.  Iram  oppresserat. 

IT  Also,  to  press,  urge,  harass. 

Cic.  Institit,  oppressit,  non  remisit.  Id. 
Eum  tanta  vis  oppressit,  ut,  &c. 

6PPR6BRaMeNTUM  (opprobro),  i,  n. 

3  same  as  Opprobrium.  Plaut. 

oPPR6BRaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a casting  a. 

3 one,  throwing  in  one's  teeth.  Gell.  Also, 
Id.  Opprobratio  reprehensionis  (where 
it  may  also  be,  upbraiding,  taunting, 
abusing). 

oPPRSBRioSiS  (opprobrium),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  opprobrious,  scandalous.  Cod.  Just. 

6PPR6BRIUM  (ob  & probrum),  ii,  n. 

2 a reproach,  scandal,  disgrace,  dishonor, 
infamy,  dueiSog.  JVep.  Vereor  ne  civitati 
me®  sit  opprobrio,  si,  &c.  be  a reproach 
or  scandal.  Horat.  Major's  fugiens  op- 
probria culp®.  — Hence,  < ivroach,  scan- 
dal, &c.  h.  e.  what  is  scan  talous,  or  in- 
famous. Tacit.  IMamerciii  opprobrium 
majorum,  the  disgrace  of  his  ancestors. 

IT  Also,  a taunt,  abt  site  word,  or 

language,  reproach.  OiyJ.  Opprobria 
dicere  alicui.  Horat.  Opjrobria  rustica 
fundere.  Sueton.  Domini  eppellationem 
ut  maledictum  et  opprobrium  exhorruit. 

5PPR6BR6  (ob&  probrum), as, avi,  atum, 

3 a.  and  n.  1.  to  cast  up  at,  throw  in  one’s 
teeth,  reproach,  object,  oveubt^co.  Plant. 
Rus  tu  mihi  opprobras.’  Oell.  Ut  op- 
probraret adversariis. 

oPPOGNaTIO  (oppugno),  onis,  f.  a fight- 
ing against,  attacking  or  assaulting,  try- 
ing to  tadee  a town  by  force,  TroXidpKrjvig 
Cic.  De  oppidorum  opiiugnationibus 
Liv.  Non  segnior  oppugnatio  est.  quam 

3E2 


OPT 


OPT 


OPU 


piigna  fuerat.  Cces.  Oppugnationem 

sustinere. IT  Figur.  an  attack,  as- 

satdf,  storming,  with  words.  Ctc. 

CPPuGNaToR  (,Id.),  oris,  m.  an  assailant, 
attacker,  stornier.  Lio.  Caulonis  (a 
toicn)  oppugnatores.  Cic.  Hostis  et 
oppugnator  patrue  Antonius.  Id.  Mece 
salutis  oppugnator. 

«PPuGN aTORIuS  (oppugnator),  a,  um, 

2 ad  j,  relating  tu  an  attack  or  assault.  Vit. 

oPPOGiNS  (Ob  Ik.  pugno),  as,  avi,  atuni, 

a.  1.  to  fight  against,  assail,  attack,  be- 
leaguer, beset,  assault,  storm,  izoXiopKCa), 
TvoXspeo).  Cic.  Ibi  quintum  et  vigesi- 
mum jam  diem  oppugnabam  oppidum. 
Liv.  Consiliis  ab  oppugnanda  urbe  ad 
obsidendam  versis.  Cces.  Magno  im- 
petu oppugnare  oppidum.  Id.  Omnes 
Galliie  civitates  ad  se  oppugnandum  ve- 
nisse. Propert.  Contra  oppugnare  sa- 
gittis Danaum  rates.  — Hence,  tigur. 
to  attack,  assail,  storm.  Cic.  Clandesti- 
nis consiliis  oppugnare  alupiem.  Id. 
Regis  legatus  aperte  pecunia  nos  op- 
pugnat. Id.  Carneades  nullam  oppug- 
navit, quam  non  everterit.  Id.  Verbis 
oppugnare  ®quitatem.  Id.  Res  occulte 

cuniculis  oppugnatur. IT  Also  (from 

ob  & pugnus),  to  beat  with  the  fists,  to 
buffet.  Plant.  Oppugnatum  est  os.  3 

5PP0T6  (ob  & puto),  as,  a.  1.  to  prune, 

§ or  lop.  Plin. 

OPS  (perhaps  from  £-w),  opis,  f.  power, 
h.  e.  whatever  pats  us  in  a condition  to  do 
great  things,  as  riches,  friends,  troops, 
influence,  interest,  authority,  &c.  — 
Hence,  riches,  wealth,  property,  substance. 
Ovid.  Ruris  opes  parvae.  Ilorat.  Mag- 
nas inter  opes  inops.  Plin.  Opes  ac- 
quirere. yifg’  0[)es  condere.  Cic. 
Opibus,  armis,  potentia  valere.  Calp. 
4,  34.  Opes,  sc.  exiguae,  for  inopia. 
Hence,  riches  displayed  to  view,  splendor, 
state,  pomp.  Cic.  e legg.  xii.  tab.  Opes 
amovento. — Also,  power,  h.  e.  troops, 
forces,  army.  J^ep.  Regiis  opibus  prae- 
futuruni.  Id.  Tantas  opes  prostravit. 
— Also,  power,  might,  resources,  of  a 
king  or  state,  consisting  in  the  number 
or  riches  of  the  people,  extent  of  terri- 
tory, ainjile  revenues,  a large  military 
force,  great  bravery,  &c.  JNTep.  Opes 
Lacedaemoniorum  concussit.  Id  Pa- 
triaj  opes  augere.  Id.  Atheniensium 
opes  senescere.  Cic.  Tantis  opibus 
reipubiic®.  — Also,  power  of  a private 
man,  means  of  infiuence,  weight,  interest, 
by  means  of  riches,  connections,  sta- 
tion, eloquence,  &c.  Cic.  Opes  conse- 
quamur. Id.  Opes  et  dignitatem  tene- 
rem. Id.  Summae  opes,  sc.  of  an  advo- 
cate in  court.  IT  Also,  physical  pow- 

er, force,  strength,  might.  Cic.  Omni 
ope  ahpie  opera  enitar.  Id.  Omnibus 
viribus  atque  opibus  resisteie,  with  might 
and  main.  Virg.  Est  opis  nostrae,  per- 
solvere, &c.  it  is  in  our  power.  Cic. 
Ut  vim,  quacumque  ope  possent,  pro- 
pulsarent. Ovid.  Adoptivas  arbor  ha- 
bebit opes,  h.  e.  vires  ; or,  fructus. 

IT  Also,  aid,  help,  assistance,  succor, 
support.  Cic.  Opem  ferre  alicui.  Id. 
Aliquid  opis  ferre  reip.  Id.  Opem  a te 
petimus.  Virg.  Opis  haud  indiga  nos- 
trae. Ovid.  Opem  dare  alicui.  Liv. 
Sine  ulla  ope  hostis,  quae  aggravaret, 
without  the  help  of  the  enemy,  to  make  it 
worse.  — So  m the  plur.  help,  helps,  sup- 
port, supports.  dVep.  Alienarum  opum 
indigere.  Cic.  Sme  hominum  opibus 

et  studiis  effici. IT  In  the  sing.,  only 

the  gen.  opis,  acc.  opem,  abl.  ope,  are 
used.  The  plur.  is  entire ; Opes,  um, 

5bus. IT  As  a proper  name,  the  Earth, 

as  mother  of  the  fruits  of  the  field  and 
as  the  symbol  of  fruitfulness,  nourish- 
ment, plenty,  and  riches.  As  a goddess, 
she  was  held  to  be  the  sister  and  wife  of 
Saturji.  Macrob.  and  Fesst.  ; and  was 
also  worshiped  under  the  names  of 
Rhea  and  C(/6eZe.  — - The  nominat.  Ops 
stands  in  Varro,  L.  L.  4,  10 ; for  which 
Hygin.  Fab.  139.  has  Opis. 

6PS6N1UM,  &c.  See  Obsonium,  &.C. 

6PTaBIL1S  (opto),  e,  adj.  to  be  wished  or 
desired,  desirable.  Cic.  Quae  vulgo  ex- 
petenda atque  optabilia  videntur.  Id. 
Utrum  bono  viro  optabilius  putas.  Ovid. 
Venit  optabile  tempus.  Cic'  Qu»  ut 
concutiant  omnia,  optabile  est. 

6PTaB1LIT£R  (optabilis),  adv.  in  aman- 

3 


ver  to  be  wished  for,  desirably,  evktcos. 
Val.  Max.  Ut  optabilius  in  patria,  ita 
speciosius  pro  patria. 

oPTaNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  opto. 

IT  Adj.  to  be  wished  for,  desirable. 

Cic.  Sensus  aut  optandus  aut  nullus. 

oPTaTIS  (opto),  6nis,  f.  a wishing,  wish. 
Cic.  Theseo  quum  tres  optationes  Nep- 
tunus dedisset.  — Also,  as  a figure  of 

speech.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a choosing, 

choice,  freedom  tv  choose.  Symmach. 

oPTaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  optative, 

3 expressing  a wish.  Priscian.  modus  (in 
grammar). 

oPTaTo.  See  Optatus,  a,  um. 

oPTaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  opto. 

Ti  Adj.  wished,  desired,  or  longed 

for,  grateful,  pleasing,  acceptable,  ev- 
Kraiog.  Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Gratos  tibi,  op- 
tatosque  esse  rumores.  Cic.  Quid  est, 
quod  aut  populo  R.  gratius  esse  debeat, 
aiit  sociis  optatius  esse  possit  ? Id.  Ni- 
hil mihi  fuit  optatius,  quam,  ut,  «fee. 
Id.  Vale  mi  optime  et  optatissime  fra- 
ter. Plant.  Optati  cives,  dear,  beloved. 
Propert.  (jptata  labra,  longed-for  lips. 
— Hence,  subst.  Optatum,  a desire, 
wish.  Cic.  Ihec  utrum  cogitata  sapien- 
tum,  an  optata  furiosorum  videntur.^ 
Id.  Illud  accidit  prteter  optatum  meum. 
Id.  Meis  optatis  fortuna  respondit.  Id. 
Tmiietrare  oiffatum.  Cic.  Mihi  in  opta- 
tis est  complecti  hominem,  it  is  mywish. 
— Hence,  OjttMo  {abl.),  according  to 
one’s  wish.  Cic.  Optato  mihi  veneris. 
Terent.  Optato  advenis,  wished  for. 

oPTlCic  {oTTTiKy),  es,  f.  optics.  Vitruv.  2 

oPTIMaS  (optimus),  atis,  adj.  one  of  the 
best,  noblest.  There  were  two  parties  at 
Rome,  the  Optimates  (gen.  lum  and 
um ; Cic.  has  more  frequently  the  for- 
mer), and  Populares;  the  former  prop- 
erly signifies,  the  best  men  in  the  state, 
the  maintainers  of  the  public  good,  the 
patriots;  but  is  not  necessarily  to  be 
so  favorably  understood,  and  may  be 
commonly  rendered,  the  party  of  the 
chief  men,  the  favorers  of  the  senate,  the 
nobles,  the  aristocracy,  ol  6vvaTo'i,  dpi- 
(TTrjeg,  oXiyoi : populares,  on  the  other 
hand,  denotes  the  favorers  of  the  people, 
the  popular  party.  See  Cic.  Sext.  45.  — 
Hence,  it  is  used  of  a similar  faction  out 
of  Rome  ; in  Greece,  for  instance.  JVep. 
Erat  (Pisander  Lacedaiinonius)  popu- 
li potentiae  non  amicus,  et  optimatum 
fautor.  — In  sing.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Pudet 

te  parum  optimatem  esse. dtdjective- 

ly,  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Matronae  opulentae, 
optimates. 

OPTIMe,  and  anciently  oPTitMe  (opti- 
mus, or  opturnus  ; it  serves  as  the  su- 
peri. of  bene),  adv.  best,most  excellently, 
right  well,  apierra.  Cic.  Melius,  vel 
optime  omnium.  Plant.  Ilium  exop- 
tavit potius?  habeat : optime  est.  Ter- 
ent. Optime  factum.  Cic.  Optime  di- 
cere. filep.  Qui  optime  suos  nosse  de- 
beret. Sallust.  Miles  optume  armatus. 
Plin.  Resina  vulneribus  optime  mede- 
tur. — Sometimes,  most  opportunely  or 
seasonably,  in  the  very  nick  of  time.  Ter- 
ent. Davum  optime  video. TT  See 

Bene. 

oPTlMOS,  and  anciently  oPTffMOS  (the 
irreg.  superl.  of  bonus  ; perhaps  syri- 
copateu  from  optatissimus),  a,  uni,  adj. 
best,  most  excellent,  most  choice,  most  eli- 
gible, right  good.  Cws.  Ager  optimus 
totius  Gallifef  Cic.  Fortissimus  consul 
atque  optimus.  Id.  Optime  et  dulcissi- 
me frater.  Id.  Stilus  optimus.  Sallust. 
Optimus  quisque  cadere,  aut  sauciari, 
h.  e.  bravest.  Plant.  Jam  hoc  tenetis  ? 
optimum  est,  very  well ; very  good.  Cces. 
0()tima  valetudine  uti,  excellent  health. 
Id.  Optimam  erga  se  voluntatem,  ex- 
cellent disposition  towards  him.  Cic. 
Oratio  longe  optima.  Id.  Juppiter  op- 
timus {h.  e.  best,  most  gracious,  bevefi- 
ceiit)  maximus.  So,  Pandect.  Optimi 
niaximique  principes  nostri.  Fest.  0[)- 
tima  lex,  h.  e.  which  gives  a full,  unlim- 
ited power  or  right. IT  See  Bonus. 

0PTI6  (opto),  onis,  f.  free  will,  liberty  to 
do  or  let  alone,  choice,  liberty  to  choose, 
option,  pleasure,  a'lpeaig.  Plaut.  Optio 
litEC  tua  est : utram  harum  vis  conditi- 
onem, accipe,  dc.  Utro  frui  malis, 
optio  sit  tua.  Id.  Dare  alicui  optionem 
eligendi  patroni.  Id.  Si  optio  esset,  if 


he  had  Ins  free  will  or  option  P'aut.  Si 
optio  eveniat  tibi.  Cic.  Optionem  facere 
alicui,  ut  eligat,  &c.  Sallust.  Grani 
ojitionem  Carthaginiensium  faciunt, /t. e. 
dant  Carthaginiensibus  oiitionem.  Cic. 
An  erit  luee  optio  et  potestas  tua,  ut  di- 
cas ? is  it  at  your  pleasure!  Plant.  Nec 
mihi  jus  meum  obtinendi  optio  est,  I 

have  not  the  power. IT  Masc.  Optio, 

a helpmate,  whom  one  chooses  for  him- 
self, an  assistant.  Plant.  Tibi  optionem 
sumito  Leonidam.  Pandect.  Optio  fa- 
brica;.— Hence,  in  the  army,  o deputy, 
adjutant,  lieutenant.  Varro. 

oPTioNaTuS  (optio),  us,  m.  the  station 

3 of  Optio,  adjutancy,  lieutenancy.  Cato 
ap.  Fest. 

oPTIVuS  (opto),  a,  um,  adj.  desired, 

3 wished  for,  chosen.  Herat.  Fit  JMim- 
nermus,  et  optivo  cognomine  crescit. 

oPT5  (pejrhaps  firrrw,  ovTopai,  because 
one  who  chooses,  first  examines),  as, 
avi,  atom,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  wish,  express  a 
wish,  to  desire.  Plaut.  Cur  me  morti 
dedere  optas  ? Terent.  Qu®  sese  in- 
honeste optavit  parere  hic  divitias  po- 
tius, h.  e.  has  preferred.  Id.  Hunc  videre 
s®pe  optabamus  diem.  Cic.  Optandam 
duco  mihi  fuisse  illam  fortunam.  Id. 
Vestitus,  quem  cupimus  optamusque. 
Id.  Ojitavit,  ut  in  currum  tolleretur.  Id. 
Nunquam  a diis  immortalibus  optabo, 
ut,  &c.  will  I desire  of  the  gods.  Ovid. 
Optavi,  peteres  sidera,  sc.  that.  Cic. 
Optare  hoc  est,  non  docere  (of  those 
wflio  ende.-^yor  to  prove  a thing,  but 
cannot).  Firg.  Qu is  tain  crudeles  op- 
tavit sumere  poenas,  h.  e.  had  the  heart 
to  do  it,  could  bring  his  mind  to  it.  — 
Hence,  to  wish  or  pray  for  something  to 
another,  to  imprecate.  Cic.  furorem  et  in- 
saniam alicui.  — Also,  to  ask,  demand 
Terent.  Quod  vis  premium  a me  optato. 
So,  Cic.  Visus  est  intelligere,  quid  causa 

ojitaret,  demanded,  required. IT  Also, 

to  choose.  Plaut.  Opta,  utrum  vis.  Cic. 
Optdt,  iitrurn  malit.  Virg.  Optare  lo- 
cum tecto. II  Optassis,  for  optave- 
ris. Plaut.*- IT  See,  also.  Optatus,  a, 

um,  and  Optandus,  a,  um. 

OPuLeNS,  tis,  and  5PuLeNT0S  (ops),  a, 
urn,  adj.  rich,  wealthy,  opulent.  JVepos. 
Neque  animo  ffiquo  pauperes  alienam 
opulentium  intuentur  fortunam.  Sal- 
lust. Civitas  magna  et  opulens.  Cic. 
Opulentissima  et  beatissima  civitas. 
Cws.  Potiri  oppido  pleno  atque  opulen- 
to. Sallust.  Pars  Numidi®  agro  viris 
que  opulentior.  Virg.  Templum  donis 
opulentum.  — With  genit.  Tacit.  Pro- 
vinci®  pecuni®  opulent®.  — Figur.  rich. 
Oell.  oratio.  Id.  Opulentissimus  liber. 

IT  Also,  of  the  earth  and  its  fruits, 

nourishing,  fruitful,  productive.  Liv. 

Opulenta  Etruri®  arva.  TT  Also, 

powerful.  Liv.  Opulentior  factio  tenuit 
urbem.  Sallust.  Bella  gesta  cum  opu- 
lentis regibus.  Liv.  Minus  opulentum 

agmen,  considerable,  strong. IT  Also, 

noble.  Enn.  ap.  Oell.  Opulenti  atque 

ignobiles. IT  Also,  considerable,  rich, 

splendid,  stately.  Plaut.  obsonium.  Biv. 
Res  {circumstances)  hand  opulent®.  Id. 
Opulentia  ac  ditia  stipendia  facere. 

6PgLeNT£R,  and  5PuLeNTe  (opulens 

2 & opulentus),  adv.  richly,  stimptuously, 
splendidly,  plentifully.  Sallust.  Neque 
illos  ante  colam,  me  opulenter.  Liv. 
Ludos  oiuilentius  (piam  priores  reges 
fecit.  Hpul.  Grandis  domus  opulente 
ornata. 

OPO  LiiNTi  X Topulens),  ® , f.  wealth,  riches. 

2 Sallust.  Habemus  publice  egestatem, 
privatim  opulentiam.  Plin.  Metallo- 
rum opulentia.  — Plur.  Opulenti®. 

Plaut.  and  Geli.  IT  Also,  poxeer 

(such  as  is  obtained  by  outward  means, 
as  money,  friends,  troops,  &c.),  great- 
ness, of  a state,  prince,  &.c.  Sallust. 
Invidia  ex  opulentia  orta  est.  JVepos. 
Thasios  ofuilentia  fretos  fregit. 

5P  LeNTITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  h.  e.  opu- 

3 lentia.  Plant. 

SPvLkNTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  enrich,  make 

2 wealthy,  furnish  plentifully,  vXiivti^o), 
Horat.  Fundus  opulentat  herum  baccis 
oliv®.  Colum,  mensam  pretiosis  da- 
pibus. 

6PuLeNT0S.  See  Opulens. 

6Pi.’LeSC5  (opes),  is  n.  3.  to  grow  rich, 

3 Fur.  ap.  Oell. 


OPU 


ORA 


ORA 


OPOliPS,  t.  aland  of  maple-tree  (Acer 
C!i;npestre,  L.).  Varr. 

DPOiNTIuS,  a,  um.  See  Opus,  untis. 

OI’OS  (perhaps  tn-o),  I busy  myself),  eris, 
n.  work.  Terent.  Opus  faciam,  loill 
work,  sc.  in  agriculture.  Plin.  Ep. 
Opus  facere  (of  mining).  Farr.  Intus 
(apes)  opus  faciunt,  work,  h.  e.  make 
honey.  C'-c.  Lex  de  opere  faciundo  (of 
building).  Id.  Opus  redimere,  building. 
Lio.  Belli  opera,  milUary  labors,  work  in 
war.  Cic.  Menses  octo  continuos  opus 
his  non  defuit,  work  (speaking  of  artifi- 
cers). Id.  Ouarum  (bullaram  aurea- 
rum) iste  non  opere  delectabatur,  sed 
pondere,  the  loork,  workmanship.  Id. 
Hydria  facta  pneclaro  opere,  of  excellant 
workmanship.  Id.  Opus  quaerunt,  seek 

work,  make  themselves  work. IT  Also, 

a work,  h.  e.  what  is  maltiny  or  has  been 
made  by  work.  Thus,  a baildin<r.  Cic. 
Publicorum  operum  depopulatio.  Jd. 
Opus  facere,  to  erect  a building  {temple). 
— .d  statue  or  other  vmrk  of  art.  Fir  a. 
Pocula,  opus  Alcimedontis.  Cic.  Opus 
perfectum.  Propert.  Mentoreum  opus, 
k.  e.  a metal  ffoldet  with  reliefs,  such  as 
the  artist  Mentor  made.  — A book.  Cic. 
Opus  habeo  in  manibus.  — Opus  noXi- 
TiKOv,  a state  action,  public  work,  h.  e.for 
the  good  of  the  state.  Cic.  — Husbandry, 
tillage,  labor  of  the  field.  Cic.  In  agro 
majora  opera  fiunt.  Terent.  Opus  facere 
ruri,  or  Opus  rusticum  facere.  — De 
Venere.  Plant.  Opus.  — A military 
work.  Firg.  Grave  opus  Martis.  — 
In  particular,  fortification,  fortifications. 
CcBs.  Opere  castrorum  jierfecto.  Liv. 
Objectis  operibus,  a fortification,  inclo- 
sures, barriers,  of  trees,  &c.  Cws.  Opere 
dimenso,  h.  e.  the  extent  of  the  camp,  on 
every  side,  the  direction  of  the  intrenching 
lines.  Sec.  So,  JVepos.  Opus  fieri  (of  the 
erection  of  a wall).  — Or,  a work  or  en- 
gine of  besiegers.  Lie.  Urbem  operibus 
oppugnare ; or,  JSTepos.  claudere ; or, 
Cic.  sepire.  Liv.  Opera  {for  instance, 

turres,  arietem,  &c.)  admovere.  

TT  Also,  work,  transaction,  execution,  deed, 
business.  Liv.  Opera  immortalia  edere, 
immortal  jvorks  or  deeds.  Cic.  Si  mures 
corroserint  aliquid,  quorum  est  opus 
hoc  ununi,  lohose  only  business  or  province 
this  is.  Cces.  Operibus  anteire,  to  dis- 
tinguish one'^s  self  by  one’s  deeds  or  ex- 
ploits. Propert.  Tantum  operis  belli, 
for  tantum  bellum.  Cic.  Opus  orato- 
rium fieri,  intelliget,  that  the  work  of  an 
orator  is  doing,  h.  e.  what  belongs  to  a 
skilful  orator,  such  as  keeping  his  au- 
dience deeply  attentive,  exciting  their 
pity,  &c.  Liv.  Sui  operis  esse  credens, 
holding  it  to  be  his  business  or  duty.  Suet. 
Opus  censorium,  a?i  affair,  which  induces 

a censorial  punishment.  IT  Also, 

work,  art,  manual  labor,  Cws.  Locus 
egregie  natura  et  opere  munitus,  by 
nature  and  ari.  Cic,  Nihil  est  opere  aut 

manu  factum. IT  Also,  work,  toil, 

labor,  pains.  Cic.  Aliquid  t,anto  opere 
fugere,  with  such  pains,  so  greatly.  Id. 
Ouanto  opere,  hoio  greatly.  (See  Qitare- 
topere,  Maanopere,  fee.)  TT  Also,  ef- 

fect. Ovid.  Duo  tela  diversorum  ope- 
rum. Cic.  Opus  efficere,  to  produce  an 
effect. 

liPOS  (perhaps  allied  with  opus,  eris, 
opera,  ops),  indeclin.  subst.  and  adj. 
need,  necessity,  necessary,  needful.  The 
person,  who  has  need,  stands  in  the 
dat.  ; the  thing,  of  which  there  is  need, 
often  in  the  nomin.  Cic.  Dux  nobis 
opus  est,  we  need  aleader.  Farr.  Minus 
multi  opus  sunt  boves,  not  so  many  oxen 
are  necessary.  Cato,  dune  opus  sunt, 
whatever  is  necessary.  So,  Quadrig.  ap. 
Oell.  Nihil  sibi  divitias  opus  esse,  that 
he  had  no  need  of  riches.  — Often  in  the 
abl.  Cic.  Auctoritate  tua  nobis  opus  est, 
we  have  need  of.  Id.  Expedito  homine 
opus  est.  Terent.  Nihil  istac  opus  est 
arte  ad  hanc  rem,  there  is  no  need  of. 
So  the  abl.  of  the  particip.  pass,  in- 
stead of  the  sup.  in  u.  JSTep.  diueritur, 
quid  opus  sit  facto,  what  is  needful  to  he 
dine.  Cic.  Nihil  erat,  cur  properato 
opus  esset,  h.  e.  of  haste.  So,  Ovid. 
Opus  est  puella  servata,  for  puellam 
servari.  — Often  in  the  infin.,  or  accus. 
with  infin.  Cic.  Ciilid  opus  est  affirma- 
re ? what  need  to,  fee.  Ovid.  Quid  digi- 


tos opus  est  lassare.^  Cic.  Hand  scio 
an  ne  opus  sit  quidem,  nihil  unquam 
omnino  deesse  amicis.  Plin.  Dolores 
molliri  opus  est.  — Also  expressed  by 
uta.ndsubj.  Plant.  Nunc  tibi  opus  est, 
fegram  ut  te  assimules.  — Sometimes 
in  the  genit.  Liv.  Temporis  opus  esse. 

Id.  duanti  argenti  opus  fuit Rarely, 

in  the  accus.  Plant.  Puero  opus  est 
cibum.  — Opus  est  is  also  used  absol. 
Cic.  Earn,  si  opus  esse  videbitur,  con- 
veniam. — Also,  Opus  habeo  aliqua  re, 

for  opus  est  mihi.  Colum. IT  Also, 

Opus  est,  it  is  needful,  good,  profitable, 
useful,  suitable.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  duarn- 
diu  ei  opus  fuerit,  vixisse.  Cic.  Si 
quid,  quod  non  opus  esset,  esset  dictum, 
h.  e.  noxium  esset.  Cato.  Emas,  non 
quod  opus  est,  sed  quod  necesse  est. 

5P0S  (’Ottovs),  untis,  f.  a town  of  Locris 
inOreece,  now  Talanta.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Opuntius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from  Opits, 
Opuntian.  Plin.  herba,  sinus. 

5P0SC0LUM  (dimin.  from  opus,  eris),  i, 
n.  a little  work  or  performance,  noiri- 
pariov.  Cic.  Accipies  igitur  hoc  par- 
vum opusculum  lucubratum  his  contrac- 
tioribus noctibus,  short  treatise. 

oRa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  the  outside,  edge,  margin, 
border,  extremity  or  boundarik,  of  any 
thing,  eaxarid.  Cic.  Regiones,  quarum 
nulla  esset  ora,  nulla  extremitas.  Id. 
JEther,  extrema  ora  et  determinatio 
mundi.  Lucret.  Oras  pocula  circum 
contingunt  liquore,  the  edges,  lips,  or 
brims.  Cels.  Oras  vulneris  sutura  jun- 
git, the  lips.  Liv.  Galli  oram  extremam 
silviB  circumsedissent,  the  outer  skirts. 
Firg.  Clipei  oras  ambiit  auro.  Hence, 
Id.  Oras  evolvite  belli  {h.  e.  pugme), 
for  partes,  h.  e.  the  whole  compass.  — 
Hence,  in  particular,  the  coast,  seacoast. 
Cic.  A prima  ora  GrieciiE,  usque  ad 
Algyptum.  Id.  Amoenitates  orarum  et 
litorum.  Liv.  Decem  navibus  oram 
Italiai  tegens,  coasting  along.  Cic.  Oris 
Italioe  maritimis.  Also,  Id.  Ora  mari- 
tima, h.  e.  by  metonymy,  the  dwellers 
upon  the  coasts.  — Also,  region,  clime ; 
quarter.  Cic.  duacumque  in  ora  ac 
parte  terrarum.  Horat.  Rex  gelidte 
metuatur  orie.  Firg.  Hie  domus  Ailnere 
cunctis  dominabitur  oris.  Plin.  duas 
in  oras  (arbusta)  debeant  spectare.  Lu- 
cret. Animas  ducere  in  oras  Acherontis, 
h.  e.  into  the  lower  world.  Id.  Luminis 
oras,  the  regions  or  realms  of  light,  the 
light.  Firg.  duem  partu  sub  luminis 
edidit  oras,  to  the  light.  — Also,  a zone. 
Cic.  Tusc.  1,28.  Globum  terrae  duabus 
oris  distantibus  habitabilem,  fee. 

oRA.,  IB,  f.  in  naval  language,  a rope,  ca- 

2 ble,  by  which  the  ship  was  fastened  to  the 
shore.  Liv.  Oras  praecidere.  Quintii. 
Oram  solvere.  — It  is  perhaps  derived 
from  ora,  or  may  be  allied  with  orca,  or 
aurea,  which,  in  the  language  of  chari- 
oteers, signifies  a bridle. 

5Ra,  as,  f.  the  name  of  Hersilia,  as  a god- 
dess. Ovid. 

oRaCuLaRiuS  (oraculum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 meddling  with  oracles,  uttering  oracles, 
soothsaying.  Petron. 

oRaCOLUM  (oro),  i,  n.  the  response  of  an 
inspired  priest  or  priestess,  an  answer 
from  a god,  an  oracle,  XPnapoi,  pav- 
reiov.  Cic.  Lacedaemonii  de  rebus 
majoribus  semper  aut  Delphis  oracu- 
lurn,  aut  ab  Hammone,  aut  a Dodona 
petebant.  Id.  Apollo  Pythius  oraculo 
edidit,  Spartam 'nulla  re  alia,  nisi  ava- 
ritia perituram.  Firg.  Eurypylum  sci- 
tatum oracula  Phoebi  mittimus.  Id. 
Oracula  quaerere.  Id.  poscere.  Odd. 
consulere.  — Ilence,  any  divine  an- 
nouncement of  something  future,  a prophe- 
cy or  prophetic  disclosure.  Cic.  Exposui 
somnii  et  furoris  oracula.  — Also,  figur. 
an  oracular  saying,  oracle,  remarkable 
saying.  Cic.  Haec  ego  nunc  physicorum 
oracula  fundo  j vera,  an  falsa,  nescio. 

IT  Also,  an  oracle,  h.  e.  a place 

zvhere  oracular  answers  were  uttered.  Cic. 
Illud  oraculum  Delphis  donis  refertum. 
Plin.  Hammonis  oraculum,  ju.xta  quod 
gignitur  arbor.  — Figur.  Cic.  Domus 
jure  consulti,  oraculum  civitatis. 

oRaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Orarius,  a,  um, 

3 from  os. 

oRaRIOS  (ora),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 

3 ebast,  belonging  thereto.  Plin.  navis,  a 

607 


bilander,  s-mall  ship  which  coasts  along  the 
shore,  coaster. 

oRaRIcIS  (os),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  te 
the  face  i hence.  Orarium,  sc.  liirteum, 
a handkerchief.  Fopisc. 

oRaTA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Aurata,  a certain 
Jish,  gilt-head ; also,  the  name  of  a man, 
Farr,  and  Cic. 

oRaTIM  (ora),  adv.  from  coast  to  coast. 

3 Soliu. 

oRaTTS  (oro),  onis,  f.  speaking,  .speech, 
language,  words,  expression,  what  is  spo- 
ken or  written,  Aoyoj.  Cic.  Ad  oraitionis 
et  ad  vitae  societatem.  Terent.  Oratio 
haec  me  exanimavit  metu,  these  words. 
Cces.  Videtisne,  milites,  captix'orum 
orationem  cum  perfugis  convenirer  the 
words,  the  account.  Cic.  Epicurus  re 
tollit,  oratione  relinapiit  deos.  Id.  Ora- 
tionem bonorum  imitari,  speech,  lain- 
guage.  Terent.  Dissimili  oratione  sunt 
factae  ac  stylo,  expression,  words.  JVep. 
Hac  oratione  habita,  having  spoken  thus, 
having  said  this.  Terent.  Hanc  habere 
oraitionem  mecum  institit,  to  speak  thus 
with  {to)  me.  Cic.  Sed  mihi  ..Einensiuin 
brevis  est  oratio,  for  de  Aitnensibus,  1 
have  little  to  say  about,  fee.  Id.  Erijii- 
unt  tibi  istam  orationem  contemnendo- 
rum Siculorum,  h.  e.  in  which  you  express 
your  contempt  of  the  Sicilians.  — Oratio 
is  opposed  to  single  words,  Cic.  Or.  3, 
42,  where  it  means,  several  words,  con- 
nected words.  — By  eminence,  rhetorical 
expression.  Cic.  Orationem  Latinam 
efficies  profecto  pleniorem.  — It  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  language.  Cic. 
Ut  par  sis  in  utriusque  orationis  facul- 
tate. Oell.  Historias  oratione  Graeca 

composuit.  IT  Also,  set  or  formal 

speaking,  a speech,  oration,  harangue. 
Cic.  Orationem  facere  ; or,  Mepos.  con- 
ficere. Cic.  habere,  or  recitare,  or  di- 
cere,  or  agere,  to  make,  deliver.  Id. 
Longam  orationem  exprimere.  Id.  Ora- 
tionem comparare,  to  prepare,  study 
upon.  — Also,  sometimes  in  Cces.  ac- 
cording to  the  connection,  equivalent  to 
a speech  in  excuse  of  something,  an  ex- 
cuse, apology.  B.  G.  5,  1.  Accepta 

oratione  eorum.  IT  Also,  subject, 

matter,  for  speaking.  Cic.  Mil.  3.  Ad 
earn  orationem  venio,  quae  est  propria 
nostraj  quaestionis. IT  Also,  the  fac- 

ulty of  .^peaking  well,  eloquence.  Cic. 
Satis  in  eo  fuit  orationis.  Martial.  Vin- 
cas oratione  Regulos.  — Also,  style  of 
eloquence,  way  of  speaking.  Cic.  De- 
mosthenis oratio  in  philosophiam  trans- 
lata.   IT  Also,  in  the  times  of  the 

emperors,  a letter,  missive,  message, 

of  the  emperor.  Sueton. IT  In  the 

fathers  of  the  church  (from  the  other 
signification  of  oro),  a prayer.  Ter- 
tull,  fee. 

oRaTiONCoLA  (dimin.  from  oratio),  ae, 

1 f . a little  speech  or  oration,  Xoydpiov. 
Cic. 

oRaToR  (oro),  oris,  m.  a speaker,  orator, 
dyopyryg.  Cic.  — For  rhetor,  a rhetori- 
cian, teacher  of  oratory.  Sidon.  — Also, 
an  ambassador,  deputy,  xx'ho  delivers  an 
oral  commission.  Liv.  Veientes  pacem 
petitum  oratores  Romam  mittunt.  Id. 
Ut  Frentani  mitterent  Romam  oratores 
pacis  petendae.  Cic.  C.  Fabricius  ad 
Pyrrhum  de  captivis  recuperandis  mis- 
sus orator. IT  Also  (from  oro,  in  its 

other  signif.),  an  entreater,  beseecker,  one 
who  prays  or  asks.  Plant.  Exora,  blan- 
dire, expalpa.  {Mi.)  faciam  sedulo.  Sed 
vide  sis,  ne  tu  oratorem  hunc  pugnis 
pectas'  postea. 

oRaToRie  (oratorius),  adv.  oratoricalhj, 

1 like  an  orator,  pyropos  SiKyv.  Cic. 

oRaToRiCS  (orator),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  an  orator,  oratorical,  pyrooi- 
k6s.  Cic.  Illam  orationem  disertam  sibi 
et  oratoriam  videri.  Id.  Ornamenta 
oratoria.  Quintii.  Oratorius  gestus.  Id. 

Oratoria,  sc.  ars,  oratory. IT  Also, 

pertaining  to  entreaty  or  prayer  ; hence, 
Oratorium,  a place  .set  apart  for  prayer  ; 
an  oratory.  Augustin. 

oRaTRIX' (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  i^eaks  : 

2 thus  some  translated  tlie  Greek  word 
rhetorice,  rhetoric,  oratory,  according  to 

Qidntil.  2,  14. IT  Also,  she  who  e«- 

treats,  an  entreater.  Plant. 

oRa'PCTS  (oro),  us,  m.  a requesting,  sn- 

] treaty.  Cic. 


ORB 


ORC 


ORD 


CRBaTiS  (orbo),  onis,  f.  a depriving,  pri- 
y vation,  ariprjcrt;.  Senec. 

CRBaTOR  (Id.))  oris,  m.  a hereaver,  h.  e. 
3 one  who  deprives  of  children  or  parents. 
Ovid.  Nostri  orbator  Achilles,  h.  e.  who 
has  bereft  us  of  our  children. 
ORBICOLaRIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Orbicula- 
3 tus.  Marc.  Empir.  — Also,  as  tlie  name 
of  a plant.  Marc.  Empir. 
oRBiCOLaTIM  (orbiculus),  adv.  in  cir- 
2 cles  or  rings.  Plin. 
oRBICCLaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

2 a round  form,  round,  circular,  kvkXikos. 
Plin.  Orbiculatus  foliorum  ambitus. 
Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Malis,  orbiculatis  pasti, 
h.  e.  a round,  much- esteemed  apple,  called, 
also,  t/ie  Epirote;  put  hereJt'or  delicate, 
rich  fare. 

5RBIC0L0S  (dimin.  from  orbis),  i,  m.  a 
1 small  circle  or  wheel.  Cato.  Orbiculis 
superioribus  octonis,  inferioribus  senis, 
rollers  of  pulleys.  Plin.  Radix  concisa 
in  orbiculos  servatur  in  vino,  into  small 
circular  plates  or  disks, 
oRBICrS  (oriis) , a,  um,  adj.  circular,  in 

3 a circular  fnrn,  or  direction,  TTCpiSpopoi. 
Farr.  ap.  Mon.  Sidera  volvuntur  motu 
orbico. 

ORBIFICS  (orbus  & facio),  as.  a.  1.  to  de- 
li prive  of  one’s  parents  or  children.  Acc. 
ap.  Mon. 

oRBIL£  (orbis),  is,  n.  the  felloe  or  periphe- 
3 ry  of  a wheel.  F arr. 

ORBILIOS,  ii,  m.  a grammarian  of  Bene- 
ventum, in  Cicero’s  time,  who  used  his  pu- 
pils rather  severely,  on  which  account 
Horat.  calls  him  plagosus. 

DRBIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  whatever  is  circular  ; 
thus,  what  runs  about  a fixed  point  like  a 
line;  a circle,  ring,  kvk\os.  Cic.  Aliquid 
in  orbem  torquere.  Ovid.  Ales  iter  eun- 
dem curvat  in  orbem,  wings  his  way 
round  and  round  in  the  same  circle. 
Id.  Equitavit  in  orbem,  round  in  a circle 
orrintr.  Senec.  Orbem  ducere  j or,  Ov- 
id. efficere,  to  make  a ring.  Propert. 
Circa  focum  laneus  orbis  eat,  h.  e.  lanea 
vitta.  Ovid.  (de  anulo)  Digitum  justo 
orbe  teras,  h.  e.  Jit  the  Jinger  exactly.  Id. 
Orbis  rots.  Cms.  In  orbem  consistere, 
to  form  themselves  into  a round  figure,  to 
make  a circle  (of  troops  attacked  by  a 
superior  force).  Liv.  Orbem  {sc.  mili- 
tum) colligere.  Id.  volvere.  Id.  In 
orbem  se  tutari.  Also,C/c.  Orbis  signi- 
fer, the  zodiac.  Id.  Orbes  finientes,  hoti- 
zons.  Id.  Orbis  lacteus,  the  Milky  Way. 
Plin.  Sidera  suos  orbes  volventia,  cir- 
cles of  revolution.  — Also,  the  wreath, 
coil,  spire,  of  a snake.  Firg.  2, 

204. IT  Also,  a circular  plane,  disk, 

real  or  apparent.  Ovid.  Orbis  mens®, 
round  leaf  or  board.  So,  Martial.  Libycos 
Indis  suspendis  dentibus  orbes.  Ovid.  Or- 
bis genuum,  the  kneepan,  whirl-bone.  — 
ftence,  the  discus.  Ovid.  Ictus  ab  orbe. 
— Also,  the  basin  or  scale  of  a balance. 
Tibull.  — Also,  a mirror.  Martial.  Ni- 
tidus orbis.  — Also,  a shield  or  buckler. 
Firg.  Hasta  per  orbem  transiit.  — Also, 
awheel.  Firg.  Unda  sustinet  orbes.— 
Also,  the  runner  of  an  oil-press.  Cato. 
— Also,  the  socket  of  the  eye ; also,  the 
eye  itself.  Ovid.  Inanis  luminis  orbis. 
Id.  Gemino  lumen  ab  orbe  venit.  — Al- 
so, the  disk  of  the  sun  or  moon.  Firg. 
Si  lucidus  orbis  erit,  sc.  of  the  sun.  Ovid. 
Luna  implet  orbem,  fills  her  disk,  be- 
comes full.  — Especially,  Orbis  terra- 
rum,  or  terras,  the  circle  of  the  earth, 
taking  the  earth  for  a circular  plane  or 
disk,  not  for  a sphere.  Cic.  Ceres  dici- 
tur orbem  omnium  peragrasse  terrarum. 
Id.  Ager  orbis  terras  pulcherrimus,  of 
the  whole  earth.  So,  Ovid.  Roma  caput 
orbis,  the  head  or  capital  of  the  world.  — 
Hence,  a land,  region,  portion  of  the 
earth’s  surface.  Ovid.  Orbis  Eous,  the 
Eastern  world,  the  East.  — Also,  a kind 
of  timbrel  (tympanum)  or  tambourine. 
Auct.  ?ip.  Sueton. — Figur.  Cic.  Festive 
et  minore  sonitu  quarn  putaram,  orbis 
hic  in  republica  est  conversus  (by  a fig- 
ure borrowed  from  orbis,  in  its  sense  of 
world,  or  better,  perhaps,  in  its  sense  of 

circle). IT  Figur.  circle,  ring.  Cic. 

Circuiius  et  quasi  orbis  verborum.  Id. 
In  Thucydide  orbem  orationis  desidero, 
roundness,  period.  Id.  Orbis  saltatorius, 
aance  in  a circle.  (Quintii.  Orliis  doctri- 
nae, round  of  learning,  encyclopedia,  a 


translation  of  e/kvkXios  zraiSeia.  — Al- 
so, a circle,  z-ound,  h.  e.  what  rzins  its 
course  and  then  begins  anew.  Firg.  Tri- 
ginta magnos  orbes  explebit,  h.  e.  thirty 
years.  Liv.  Ut  hoc  insigne  regium  in 
orbem  per  omnes  iret,  in  routine,  from 
first  to  last,  and  then  over  again.  — Also, 
roundness.  P'in.  In  candore,  magnitu- 
dine, orbe. tr  Also,  for  globus,  a 

ball.  Ovid.  Fortuna  stans  in  dubio  or- 
be. — To  this  may  be  referred,  Horat. 
Si  fractus  illabatur  orbis,  A.  e.  the  heaven. 

IT  Also,  a certain  fish,  of  a round 

form.  Plin. IT  Abl.  Orbi,  for  orbe, 

occurs.  Cic.  in  Aral,  and  Lucret. 

IT  Mom.  Orbs,  is  found  in  Fen.  Fortun. 
oRBlTA  (orbis),  ce,  f.  the  track  or  rut  of  a 
wheel.  Cic.  Vix  impressam  orbitam  videre 
possemus.  — Hence,  the  track  or  impres- 
sion made  by  a band,  upon  a vine,  for 
instance.  Plin.  — Also,  path,  course. 
Sever.  Minor  orbita  Lunie.  Lucan,  so- 
lis. Figur.  Juvenal.  Veteris  orbita  cul- 
pae, h._e.  path,  example. 
oRBITaS  (orbus), atis,f.  bereavement  or  pri- 
vation of  children  or  parents,  orphanism, 
childlcssncss,dp<pavia.  Cic.  Bonum  liberi, 
misera  orbitas.  Id.  Tutorem  instituere 
filiorum  orbitati.  Plaut.  Uuasi  in  orbita- 
tem liberos  produxerim,  h.  e.  only  to  be- 
come childless.  — Also,  privation  of  a 
husband,  widoxvhood.  Justin.  — Hence, 
bereavement  of  persons  or  things  which 
are  precious  to  us,  pricatioTi.  Cic.  Max- 
ima orbitate  reipubl.  virorum  talium. 

Plin.  Orbitas  luminis. IT  Orbitates 

liberorum.  Cic. 

oRBlToSOS  (orbita),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 cart-ruts.  Catalect.  Firg. 

ORBIT0D6,  inis,  f.  same  as  Orbitas.  Acc. 
3 ap.  Mon. 

oRB5  (orbus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be- 
reave of  children  or  parents,  dp(pavi^co. 
Cic.  Theseus  filio  Hippolyto  non  esset 
orbatus.  Ovid.  Orbatura  patres  fulmi- 
na.   IT  Hence,  generally,  to  bereave, 

deprive,  strip,  of  a precious  thing.  Cic. 
Italiam  juventute.  Id.  nos  sensibus. 
Id.  Patria  Claris  viris  orbata.  Id.  Omni 
spe  salutis  orbatus,  bereft.  Id.  Forum 
voce  erudita  orbatum. 
oRBoNA  (Id.),  EB,  f.  the  tutelary  goddess  of 
parents  bereft  of  children.  Plin. 
oRBuS  (dp0df,  whence  dp(pavdi),  a,  um, 
adj.  berej't  of  parents  or  children,  orphan, 
fatherless,  childless,  arcKvog,  dpfzavds. 
Cic.  Guem  nutum  locupletis  orbi  senis 
non  observat  ? Id.  Filii  mei,  te  incolumi, 
orbi  non  erunt,  orphans.  Juvenal.  Or- 
ba tigride  pejor,  bereft  of  her  young.  Ov- 
id. Orba  a totidem  natis.  — With  genit. 
Ovid.  Memnonis  orba  mei  venio,  bereft 
of  my  Memnon.  — With  abl.  Plaut.  Or- 
bus liberis  (as  in  Gr.  aa-at?  tckvwv),  of 
sheep.  — Hence,  Orbus,  Orba,  subst. 
an  orphan.  Terent,  and  Liv. IT  Fig- 

ur. orphaned,  orphan.  Cic.  Orba  resp. 
Id.  Orba  fu  it  ab  optimatibus  illa  concio. 
Id.  Sulpicius  (sc.  morte  sua)  legationem 
orbam  reliquit,  sc.  because  he  was  the 
wisest  man  of  the  deputation.  — Also, 
childless,  figur.  Colum.  Orbos  detrahere 
palmites, /t.  e.  bereft  of  buds  (oculi). — 
In  general,  bereft,  deprived,  destitute, 
without,  devoid;  empty.  Cic.  Orbus  iis 
rebus  omnibus,  quibus  natura  me  assue- 
fecerat. Ovid.  Mare  portubus  orbum. 
Id.  A3quora  solibus  orba.  Id.  Epistola 
orba  numeris,  h.  e.  written  in  prose.  Id. 
Verba  orba  viribus.  Id.  Pectora  orba 
fide.  So,  Plaut.  Orbus  auxilii  (genit). 

Ovid.  luminis.  TT  Also,  bereft  of  a 

spouse,  widowed.  Catuli.  Orbum  luxti 
deserta  cubile,  zjour  widowed  bed. 
oRCA,  X,  f.  a kind  of  whale,  perhaps  the 
grampus  (Delphinus  orca,  L.),  dpvl. 

Plin. IT  Also,  an  earthen  vessel  with 

a large  belly,  jar,  pot,  for  pickles,  figs, 
&c,  Horat.,  Far?-,  and  PZi/?.  — It  comes, 

perhaps,  from  vpxn,  ^ol.  for  vpxy- 

IT  Also,  a dice-box.  Pers. 
oRCk,  es,  f.  a bird,  one  of  the  apodes.  Plin. 
oRCADicS,  um,  f.  islands  near  Scotland, 
now  the  Orkneys.  Plin. 
oRCITAMOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Babylonia, 

■ father  of  Leucothoe.  Ovid. 
oRCHAS,  adis,  f.  See  Orchis. 
oRCHKSTSPdLARroS  (dp^pori)?  & tto- 
3A£o)),ii,  m.  a dancer,  who  zchirls  himself 
about,  a sort  pf  juggling  dancer.  Jul.  Fir. 
ORCHESTRA  (bpxhaTpa),  ae,  f.  the  or- 

2 603 


che.stra,  h.  e.  in  Grecian  theatres,  tht 
place  where  the  chorus  danced ; in  Roman 
theatres,  the  part  occupied  by  the  senators, 
which  corresponded  in  position  to  the 
former.  Fitruv.  — Hence,  the  senate, 
occupying  the  orchestra,  Juvenal. 
oRCHION,  ii,  n.  herba  mercurialis.  Apul. 
oRCHIS  (d'p;^£f),  is,  f.  a tcstic/e  5 heni.e,a 
kind  of  olive,  of  an  oval  form,  and  particu- 
larly good.  CoZam.  — Called,  also,  Orcni 
ta.  Colum. ; also.  Orchites.  Plin. ; al- 
so, Orcas  (d|3xdj),  adis.  Firg.  — Also, 

Plur.  Orchites.  Cato. IT  Also,  a 

plant,  dog-stone,  ragwort.  Plin. 
ORCHOMENOS,  or  -^OS,  i,  m.  or  oRCIIO- 
MENON,  or  -UM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Boeotia 

Mepos Hence,  Orchomenius,  a,  um, 

adj.  Orchomenian.  Plin Orchomenii, 

the  Orchomenians.  Justin. 
oRCINIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Orci- 
3 nus.  Martial.  Orciniana  feruntur  in 
sponda,  on  a bier, 

oRCINOS,  or  oRCIVuS  (orcus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  pertaining  to  Orcus,  the  realm  of  the 
dead.  Mwv.  ap.  Gell.  Orcino  traditus 
thesauro,  h.  e.  to  the  lozoer  world.  Pan- 
dect. liberti,  set  free  by  the  last  jcill  of 
their  masters.  So,  Sueton.  senatores, 
h.  e.  zcho  crept  into  the  senate,  as  if  ap- 
pointed by  Ctcsar’s  zvill. 

oRCOLA  (dimin.  from  orca),  a3,  f. 

3 a small  orca,  little  vessel.  Cato. 
oRCOS  (allied  with  op%oy  & opKog, 

which  are  both  allied  with  epKOs  ; so 
that  it  would  seem  to  mean,  a district 
compassed  about,  from  which  none  can 
escape),  i,  m.  the  abode  of  the  dead,  the 
lower  world.  Firg.  In  faucibus  orci. 

TT  Also,  the  god  of  the  lower  zcorld, 

Pluto.  Cic.  — Hence,  death.  Horat. 
Orcum  morari.  Id.  Metit  Orcus  gran- 
dia cum  parvis,  death  mows  down  all, 

both  great  and  small.  IT  Also,  the  son 

of  Eris,  a divine  being,  zoho  punished  the 
unjust  and  perjured,  the  '‘OpKog  of  the 
Greeks.  Firg'.  Geo.  1,  277,  who  seems 
to  have  confounded  him  with  the  other 
Orcus.  (See  Passow’s  Gr.  Lexicon 
under  opxoj.) 

SRCyNOS  (dpKvvog),  i,  m.  a great  sea-fish, 
of  the  tunny  species.  Plin. 

ORDEUM,  ORDEACEUS,  &c.  See 
Hordeum,  &c. 

ORDIA  PRIMA, /or  primordia.  3 Lucret. 
oRDINaLIS  (ordo),  e,  adj.  ordinal  in 
3 gramrnar.  _ Priscian. 

ORDTNaRIk  (ordinarius),  adv.  in  order, 
3 methodically.  Tertull. 
oRDINaRIOS  (ordo),  a,  um,  adj.  dts- 
2 posed  in  a pz'opcr  senes,  set  or  laid  in 
order,  raurog.  Colum.  Malleolus  or- 
dinariis vitibus  interserendus  est.  Fi- 
truv. lapides,  h.  e.  stones  so  cut  and 
laid  in  rows  that  the  upper  shall  cover 
the  joints  of  the  lower. IT  Also,  ordi- 

nary, in  due  order,  usual,  regular.  Liv. 
Non  id  tempus  esse  reipubl.  ratus,  quo 
consiliis  ordinariis  bellum  gereret.  Id. 
Duo  ordinarii  consules  ejus  anni,  h.  e. 
who  had  been  chosen  in  the  usual  manner. 
Id.  Ordinarii  reip.  usus.  Senec.  Philo- 
sophia non  est  res  subseciva:  ordinaria 
est,  is  an  every-day  eoncern,  must  be  al- 
wmys  exercised.  Pandect.  Ordinarius 
servus,  h.  e.  a slave,  who  has  a stated  and 

regular  duty  to  discharge. IT  Also, 

regular,  orderly,  well-ordered,  proper,  as 
it^ ought  to  be.  Colum,  oleum,  h.  e. 
good  oil,  made  of  good  olives,  not  of  those 
that  have  been  picked  up  from  the 
ground.  Senec.  oratio,  h.  e.  regular, 
eontinued,  connected,  long. 
oRDiNaTk  (ordinatus),  adv.  in  an  order- 
2 ly  manner,  in  order,  methodically.  Auci 
ad  Her.  Ordinate  disponere.  Tertull. 
Ordinatius.  Augustin.  Ordinatissime. 
oRDINaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  order,  in  suc- 
cession. Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Honores  ordi- 
natim  petere. IT  Also,  in  good  or- 

der, or  in  ranks  (as  ojiposed  to  strag- 
gling). D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Hie  iit  pas- 
sim, ego  ordinatim. IT  Also,  regu- 

larly, properhj,  by  method.  Cws.  Mus- 
culus ordinatim  structus. 

SRDINaTIS  (ordino),  onis,  f.  a setting 
2 in  order,  arranging,  disposing,  adjusting, 
managing ; order,  method,  disposition,  ar- 
rangement, 6 laKoapriaig.  Phn.  Ep.  Cnm 
certius  de  vitte  nostriB  ordiqatione  all- 
quid  audieris.  Fellei.  Primum  ejus  ope« 
rum  fuit  ordinatio  comitiorum.  Colum, 


ORD 


ORE 


ORl 


Atauc  haec^itium  {tren.  pi.)  per  fissu- 
rau.  insitarum  est  ordinatio.  Sueton. 
anni,  setting  in  order,  regulating.  — So, 
in  architecture,  the  adjustment  of  the 
design  or  model,  planning.  Vitruv.  — 
Hence,  of  the  government  of  a prov- 
ince. PLin.  Ep. ir  Also,  an  impe- 

rial regulation,  or  constitution.  JVerva 
in  Plin.  Ep. — Especially  in  relation  to 
the  provinces,  appointing  of  the  magis- 
trates who  were  to  govern  them.  Sueton. 

Proxima  ordinatio. IT  Also,  order, 

orderbj  state  or  disposition.  Vitruv.  Dis- 
ciplime  corpus  ad  perfectam  ordinatio- 
nem perducere.  — Also,  order,  row. 
A pul. 

oRDINaTI VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  signi- 

‘•ifying  or  indicating  order.  Tcrtull. 

oRDINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ar- 
ranges;  an  orderer,  disposer,  dia^erpp. 
Scncc. 

CRDINaTRIX  (ordinator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 who  arranges,  an  orderer.  Augustin. 

ORDINaTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  ordi- 
no.   IT  Adj.  well-ordered,  orderly, 

regular.  Apul.  Stellae  meatus  longe 
or’Sinatissimos  efficiunt.  Scnec.  Non 
dices  vitam  justiorem  nec  ordinatiorem. 

ORDINS  (ordo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
range,  set  or  place  in  proper  order  or 
series,  arrange,  dispose,  rdrro).  Horat. 
Ordinare  agmina.  Jsi'ep.  Copia;  sine 
ducis  opera  ordinatae,  arranged,  drawn 
up.  Martial.  Villa  ordinata  myrtetis, 
adorned  with  groves  of  myrtles,  set  in 
order.  Liv.  Scipio  milites  ordinavit  cen- 
turiavitiiue,  formed  into  companies.  Id. 
Aliter  apud  alios  ordinatis  magistrati- 
bus, arranged  in  different  order.  Cic. 

Ordinare  partes  orationis. IT  Also, 

to  order,  arrange,  dispose ; also,  to  regu- 
late, settle,  compose,  adjust,  something 
out  of  order.  Cic.  litem,  dispose,  pre- 
pare, draw  up.  Pandect,  testamentum. 
Cic.  Cursus  ordinatos  conficiunt,  h,  e. 
regular.  Horat.  Ubi  publicas  res  ordi- 
naris, ro/ten  ?/oa  have  described  in  order; 
or  more  artificially,  when  you  have  settled 
the  commonwealth,  h.  e.  have  brought 
your  history  down  to  the  time  of  the  reestab- 
lishment of  public  peace  and  order.  Sne- 
ton.  Donee  desideria  militum  ordina- 
rentur, settled,  calmed,  satisfied.  

IT  Also,  to  ordain,  appoint,  fix,  regulate. 
Sueton.  magistratus  in  plures  annos, 
h.  e.  who  shall  hold  the  offices  for  several, 
years  to  come.  Id.  aliquem,  to  appoint 

to  an  office. IT  See,  also.  Ordinatus, 

a,  um. 

CRDIOR  (as  it  seems,  from  an  obsol. 
verb  dpSeoj,  whence  SpSrjpi),  Iris,  or- 
sus sum,  dep.  4.  properly  in  weaving, 
to  warp,  lay  the  warp,  begin  to  loeave. 
Plin.  Araneus  orditur  telas.  — Or,  also, 
of  spinning.  Senec.  Lachesis  plena 

orditur  manu. TT  Hence  in  general, 

to  begin,  commence,  enter  upon.  Cic. 
Alterius  vita;  quoddam  initium  ordimur. 
JVep.  Ab  initio  est  ordiendum.  Cic. 
Ab  eo  nobis  causa  ordienda  est.  Id. 
Unde  est  orsa,  in  eodem  terminetur 
oratio.  Id.  De  quo  si  paulo  altius  ordi- 
ri ,videbor,  ignoscite.  Id.  Eloquentia, 
de  qua  disputare  ordimur.  — Also,  to  be- 
gin, enter  upon,  undertake,  set  about, 
tedee  up,  take  in  hand.  -Virg.  Majorem 
orsa  furorem.  JVep.  Satis  de  hoc  ; re- 
liquos ordiamur.  Propert.  Palatia  de- 
cerpta ordiar,  will  take  in  hand  to  sing. 
IT  Also,  to  begin  to  speak ; or  gene- 
rally, to  speak.  Virg.  Pater  A3neas  sic 
orsus,  thus  began.  Id.  Sic  orsus  Apol- 
lo, having  thus  spoken. IT  Orditus, 

for  orsus.  Sidon. TT  Ordibor,  h.  e. 

ordiar.  Acc.  ap.  JVon. IT  See,  also, 

Orsum,  i. 

8RD6  (unc.),  inis,  m.  row,  line,  order, 
series.  Cic.  Ordines  (arborum)  direc- 
tos in  quincuncem,  rows,  ranks.  Virg. 
Indulge  ordinibus,  sc.  vitium.  cTc. 
Ordo  seriesque  causarum.  Id.  Ordi- 
nem rerum  ac  necessitudinem  perse- 
qui. Liv.  In  ordinem  cogere  aliquem, 
to  lower,  humble,  bring  down,  level, 
narrow,  degrade  (as  if  to  range  him 
with  inferiors,  and  so  deprive  him  of 
eminence).  So,  Plin.  Ep.  Potestatem 
sacrosanctam  in  ordinem  cogi,  ne  a se 
quidem  decet.  Liv.  Appium  nimium 
in  ordinem  se  cogere,  demeaned  himself 
too  much.  C<Bs.  Nullo  ordine,  without 


order,  unarranged,  not  formed  in  rank  or 
line.  Virg.  Major  rerum  nascitur  ordo, 
series,  train.  — Ordine,  in,  or  per  ordi- 
nem, in  ordine,  ex  ordine,  h.  e.  secun- 
dum ordinem,  in  a row,  one  after  the 
other,  in  order.  Cic.  Me  soles  ordine 
interrogare.  Terent.  Rem  enarrato 
omnem  ordine.  Virg.  Pone  ordine  vi- 
tes. Cic.  Tabui®  in  ordinem  confec- 
t®.  Quintii.  Singuli  per  ordinem  cu- 
biculum intrarunt.  Virg.  Hos  Corydon, 
illos  referebat  in  ordine  Thyrsis.  Cic. 
Ut  quisque  state  et  honore  antecede- 
bat, ita  sententiam  dixit  ex  ordine.  — 
Sometimes,  Ordine,  rightly,  wisely, prop- 
erly. Cic.  Hoc  recte  atque  ordine  fac- 
tum videtur.  — And,  Ex  ordine,  with- 
out intermission,  in  succession.  Virg. 
Septem  totos  ex  ordine  menses. — Also, 
right  on,  straightway,  forthwith.  Virg. 
Vitulos  csdere  jubet,  solvique  ex  ordi- 
ne funes.  — Extra  ordinem,  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner,  out  of  course,  contrary 
to  rule,  law  or  custom.  Cic.  Provincian? ' 
alicui  extra  ordinem  decernere.  Pan- 
dect. Extra  ordinem  crimina  probantur, 
h.  e.  with  the  omission  of  the  regular  for- 
malities. Also,  incidentally.  Quintii.  Ex- 
tra ordinem  occurrere.  Also,  uncommon- 
ly, eminently,  especially.  Cic.  Spem  ext:a 

ordinem  de  te  habemus. IT  Hence, 

a row  of  benches  or  seats.  Virg.  Terno 
consurgunt  ordine  remi,  row,  bank.  Cic. 
Sedere  in  quatuordecim  ordinibus,  to 
sit  in  the  fourteen  rows  appropriated  to 
the  Equites  in  the  theatre,  h.  e.  to  be  an 

Eques. IT  Also,  the  line  of  soldiers  in 

order  of  battle,  rank.  Liv.  Ordines  expli- 
care, io  spread,  extend.  Hirt.  Post  hunc 
ordinem  naves  distribuit, array;  these 
ships,  thus  drawn  up.  — Hence,  a com- 
pany, century  of  soldiers.  Cces.  Primo- 
rum ordinum  centuriones,  h.  e.  the  first 
three  centurions  of  the  legion,  the  first  of 
the  Triarii  {centurio  primipili),  of  the 
Principes,  of  the  Hastati.  Id.  Primi- 
pili centurio,  qui  hunc  eundem  ordi- 
nem antea  duxerat,  had  been  centurion 
of  the  same  company.  Cic.  Viri  fortis- 
simi ordines  duxerunt,  commanded  the 
companies  (of  course,  one  each).  But, 
Liv.  (speaking  of  a single  individual). 
Ordines  duxisse,  h.  e.  to  have  been  seve- 
ral times  centurion  (for  as  the  Romans 
had  soldiers  only  in  time  of  war,  the 
centurion  lost  his  company  when  peace 
was  concluded  5 but  on  the  breaking 
out  of  a new  war,  received  the  com- 
mand of  another).  — Also,  Ordo,  the 
post  or  place  of  centurion,  centurionship, 
captaincy.  Cces.  Spe  prffimiorum  atque 
ordinum  evocantur.  Id.  Primis  ordini- 
bus appropinquarunt.  — Also,  the  cen- 
turion himself.  Cces.  Primis  ordinibus 
convocatis,  h.  c.  centurionibus  primo- 
rum ordinum.  — Some  suppose  Ordo  to 
denote  two  centuries;  and  in  Liv.  42, 
34.  there  seems  to  be  no  other  v^ay  of 
understanding  it.  The  captain  of  such 
a company  would  still  be  a centurion. 

TT  Figur.  rank,  class,  estate,  order. 

— Especially,  the  Ordo  senatorius, 
equester,  plebeias,  at  Rome.  Cic.  Ordo 
Senatorius.  So,  Id.  amplissimus,  h.  e. 
the  senate.  Id.  Hie  ordo.  Id.  Ordo 
equester,  the  equestrian  order.  Liv.  pe- 
dester, h.  e.  plebeius.  So  in  the  colo- 
nies and  municipal  towns.  Ordo,tAeseM- 
ate.  Tacit.  Ordo  Mutinensis.  Sometimes, 
Uterque  ordo,  h.e.  senatorius  et  equester. 
Sueton.  and  Vellei.  — Generally,  class, 
order,  division,  rank.  Cic.  Cuiquam  or- 
dini sive  atatorum,  sive  pecuariorum, 
&c.  Id.  Universus  ordo  publicano- 
rum. Terent.  Homo  mei  loci  atque 
ordinis,  rank. IT  Also,  order,  h.  e.  or- 

derly arrangement  or  condition,  regularity, 
method.  Cic.  Adhibero  ordinem  rebus. 
Id.  In  ordinem  se  referre,  to  return  to 
order.  Id.  Res  in  ordinem  adducere  ; 
or,  Auct.  ad  Her.  redigere,  to  bring  in- 
to order,  reduce  to  order.  Cic.  Ordtnem 
conservare.  Id.  sequi.  Id.  immu- 
tare.—Hence,  Ordine,  duly,  properly, 
rightly.  Cic.  — Also,  state,  condition. 
Plant,  mearum  rerum.  — Also,  or- 
dering, ordaining,  disposition,  institu- 
tion. Manil.  Non  casus  opus,  sed  nu- 
minis ordo. 

5ReAi:  (os),  arum,  f.  a hit,  curb,  vaXjvdj. 

3 TiUn.  ap.  Fest. 

609 


6Ri;XS  (’Op£ia?),  Sldis,  f.  sc.  nympha,  4 
3 mountain  nymph.  Oread.  Virg. 

ORkON  {bpeiov,  h.  e.  montanum),  i,  m.  a 
species  of  polygonos.  Plin. 

! 5Rf;6S£LINUM  (dyjeocrcAivoi/), i, n.  black 
mountain-parsley  (Athamanta  oreoseli- 
num,  L).  Plin. 

(3RiSSITR5PIIi';S  (dpeairpo^os),  i,  m. 
reared  on  the  mountains ; as  a name  of  a 
hound.  Ovid. 

ORkSTeS,  ffi  and  is,  m.  the  son  of  Aga- 
memnon and  Clytemnestra,  brother  of  Iphi- 
genia, Electra,  &c.  Having  at  the  com- 
inand  of  the  oracle  slain  his  adulterous 
mother,  and  having  afterwards  put  to  death 
Pyrrhus,  he  was  haunted  by  the  Furies 
{or  in  other  words,  went  mad).  He  had  a 
dear  friend  and  companion  in  Pylades, 
who,  when  he  was  doomed  to  be  sacrificed 
upon  the  altar  of  Diana  in  the  Chersone- 
sus Taurica,  wished  to  die  in  his  stead  ; 
but  Orestes  was  recognized  by  his  sister 
Iphigenia,  who  was  priestess  cf  Diana, 

> and  is  said  to  have  brought  the  image  of 
the  goddess  to  Italy,  and  placed  it  near 
Aricia.  His  adventures  were  the  subject 
of  several  plays.  — Hence,  Oresteus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Ovid.  Diana. 
SRioXISJopcfis),  is,  f.  appetite.  3 Juvenal. 
oRGANaRTOS  (organum),  ii,  m.  a maker 
3 or  player  of  musical  instruments.  Firmic. 
oRGANICeS  {dpyaviKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 relating  to  an  instrument.  Vitruv.  Tela- 
rum organicis  administrationibus.  — 
In  particular,  relating  to  musical  instru- 
ments, perfoi-mcd  by  musical  instruments, 
instrumental.  Cato  ap.  JVb/t.  melos. 
Lucret,  saltus  Heliconis,  musical.  Id. 
Organicus,  sc.  homo,  a maker  or  player 

of  musical  instruments.  IT  Organi- 

coos,  adv.  See  Mcchaniccos. 
oRGANUM  {bpyavov),  i,  n.  an  instrument. 
2 Colum.  Sic  compositum  organum  ir. 
sulcum  demissum  est.  Id.  Organum 
erect®  tribui®  simile,  quod  tudicula  vo- 
catur. Plin.  Excogitatis  organis,  per 
quffi  siderum  loca  atque  magnitudines 
signaret.  So,  Vitruv.  of  architectural 
and  military  instruments.  — In  particu- 
lar, a musical  instrument.  Quintii.  Fau- 
ces convulsffi  fractis  sunt  organis  simi- 
les. Juvenal.  Organa  semper  in  mani- 
bus. — Especially,  an  organ,  hydraulic  or- 
gan. Sueton.  — Also,  Organa^t/te  organ- 
pipes.  Vitruv. 

oRGIA  (’'Opyta),  orum,  n.  the  sacred  rites 

2 or  festival  of  Bacchus;  orgies.  Virg. 

Hence,  Senec.  Orgia  ferre  condita  cistis, 
/i.  e.  the  sacred  fumiiture  used  in  the  or- 
gies.   TT  Also,  ariy  secret,  enthusiastic, 

fanatic  rites  or  festival,  orgies.  Juvenal. 
— Figur.  Propert.  Itala  per  Grains  Or- 
gia ferre  choros,  h.  e.  poesy.  Colum. 
Orgia  natur®,  mysteries,  secrets. 

oRGYORA,  ®,  f.  a piant.  Apul. 

ORIA.  See  Horia. 

5RIB  ASGS  {dpdffaaog),  i,  um,  rover  of  the 
mountains  ; as  the  name  of  a hound.  Ovid. 
6RIBATA  {dp£t0drris),  ffi,  m.  climbing 

3 7nountai.ns.  Jul.  Firm. 

QRICHaLCUM,  or  AURICHaLCUM 

{dpelxaXKog),  i,  n.  (properly,  mountain 
ore;  it  seems  originally  to  have  denoted 
a natural  brass-ore,  and  the  brass  wrought 
out  of  it.  Afterwards),  brass,  artificially 
wrought.  Cic.  Off.  3,  23.  Horat.  Ar, 
Poet.  202.  Also,  Virg.  JEn.  12,  87.  Al- 
bum orichalcum.  — Also,  what  is  made 
thereof.  Thus,  Val.  Flacc.  for  tuba. 

Stat.  for  arma. *T  Through  a falso 

derivation  from  aurum,  and  the  similar- 
ity of  the  pronunciation,  some  poets 
have  made  an  imaginary  metal  of  it, 
more  precious  than  gold.  Plant,  in  va- 
rious places. 

ORICILLA.  See  Auricilla.  3 
oRICSS,  or  oRiCuS,  i,  f.  and  oRICUM, 
i,  n.  a town  in  Epirus.  Lucan.  Darda- 
niam Oricon  (so  called  because  Helenus 
and  Andromache  reigned  in  those 

parts).  IT  Hence,  Oricius,  a,  um, 

adj.  Orician.  Virg. IT  Also,  Oricl- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Oricius;  Ori- 
cini, the  Oricians.  Liv. 

6RIC0LA,  ffi,  f.  far  auricula.  Trog.  ap. 
3 Plin. 

oRiCfiLARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  auricula- 
2 rius.  Cels,  clyster,  h.  e.  quo  in  aures 
aliquid  injicitur.  Petron.  servi,  eaves- 
droppers, spies,  talebearers. 

(IRIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  orior.  


ORI 


ORN 


ORN 


H Subst.,  sc.  sol,  tlie  rising  sun ; and  by 
synecdoche,  the  day.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  the  quarter  of  the  siui’s  rising,  the 
east,  dvaroXrj.  Cic.  (iui  lias  nobiscum 
terras  ab  oriente  ad  occidentem  colunt. 
Herat.  Subjectos  orientis  oral  Indos. 
Geli.  Oriens  vernus,  id  est  lequinoctialis, 
h.  e.  the  quarter  of  the  heaoens,  in  which 
the  sun  rises  at  the  venal  equinox.  Co- 
lum. brumalis,  or  hibernus.  Plin.  festi- 
vus. 

CRIeNTaLIS  (oriens),  e,  adj.  Eastern, 
3 Oriental,  dvaroXiKOi.  Pallad.  pars  arbo- 
ris. Gell.  ventus.  Justin,  labores,  h.  e. 
in  the  East.  So,  Id.  Orientales  (absol.) 
the  Orientals. 

6RIFIC1UM  (os  & facio),  ii,  n.  an  orifice, 
3 mouth.  Macrob.  Ventris  sunt  duo  orifi- 
cia. 

6RiOA,  re,  m.  fur  auriga.  Varr.  3 
5RIGAlSiUM,  or  -ON,  i,  n.  and  ORIGa- 
NOS  (opCLyanov  or  dpiyavov,  opeiyavos 
or  opiyauos),  i,  f.  organij,  wild  marjoram. 
Plin  and  Seren.  Saminun.  — Hence, 
Origanitus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cato,  vinum, 
seasoned  with  organy.  3 
ORIGIN aLiS  (origo),  e,  adj.  original, 

2 primitive,  from  the  first  origin,  dpxiKOs. 
Jlpul.  Ceres  frugum  parens  originalis. 
Cod.  Tlieod.  Originales  coloni. 

6RIGINaLiT£R  (originalis),  adv.  origin- 

3 ally.  Augustin. 

oRIGINaRiOS  (origo),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Originalis.  Cod.  Just,  colonus.  Id. 
Originarii,  sc.  coloni. 

ORiGINaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a name  given 
2 by  some  to  etymology,  according  to  Qithi- 
til. 

ORIGINITOS  (Id.),  originally.  2 Ammian. 
ORIGS  (orior),  inis,  f.  the  origin,  earliest 
beginning,  source,  yeveaig.  Cic.  A pri- 
mo animantium  ortu  petitur  origo  sum- 
mi boni.  Juvenal.  Mentis  origo  malJE 
est  penes  te.  Cic.  Omnium  virtutum 
et  originem  et  progressionem  persequi. 
Liv.  Originem  trahere  ab  aliquo,  ab 
urbe,  to  draw  or  derive  one's  origin  from, 
originate  in.  Plin.  ab  aliquo  habere. 
Horat.  Genus  omne  ab  illo  diicit  origi- 
nem, draws,  deduces.  Plin.  Originem 
ab  aliquo  deducere.  Quintii,  accipere 
ab  aliquo.  — Origines,  the  title  of  an  his- 
toincal  work  by  the  elder  Cato.  JVepos. 

IT  Also,  stock,  race,  family.  Ovid. 

Ex  una  pendebat  origine  bellum.  Eirg. 
Corripiunt  cunctam  ab  origine  gentem 
(of  beasts).  JVepos.  Ab  origine  ultima 
stirpis  Rom.  generatus,  h.  e.  of  one  of 

the  oldest  Roman  families.  IT  Also, 

birth,  descent.  Ovid.  Clarus  origine. 

Tacit.  Modicus  originis.  TT  Also, 

the  origin,  original,  that  from  which  some- 
thing springs,  progenitor,  founder,  author. 
Ovid.  Mundi  melioris  origo,  author,  crea- 
tor. Virg.  Pater  ^Eiieas,  Homans  stir- 
pis  origo.  Tacit,  ^neas,  origo  Julis 
gentis.  — So,  of  cities,  from  which  oth- 
ers are  derived.  Sallust.  EiB  urbes  ori- 
ginibus suis  praesidio  fuere,  their  mother 
cities.  — And  of  a land,  whence  some- 
thing proceeds.  Tacit.  Judaea  origo 
ejus  mali,  the  first  scat,  source. 

GRIND  A,  ae,  f.  a seed  and  kind  of  bread, 
peculiar  to  oEth'iopia.  Apia. 

ORIdLA,  oe,  f. /or  Horiola.  Gell. 

OR16N,  onis  and  onis,  m.  ’il/jTwv,  a con- 
stellation with  a belt  and  sword,  the  setting 
of  which  in  late  autumn  brought  storm  and 
rain.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  — In  fable,  a 
great  hunter  and  ettendant  of  Diana.  IIo- 

rat.  and  Ovid. IT  The  first  syllable 

is  also  shortened.  Virg.  ^ 

SRISR  (ojow,  the  theme  of  opw^xii,  eris 
(Iris),  itur,  ortus  sum,  dep.  3.  and  4. 
(the  infin.  is  oriri ; vnp.  subj.  orirer  ; 
indie,  pres,  oreris,  oritur,  &c.  e.xcept  that 
the  second  person  is  also  oriris  ; partlcip. 
fat.  orlturus),  to  rise,  ajrpear,  become,  visi- 
ble, generally.  IT  In*  particular,  of 

the  sun  and  stars,  to  rise,  appear,  come 
into  view.  Ovid.  Stella  oritur.  Horat. 
Prius  orto  sole,  before  sunrise.  Liv.  Ab 
orto  so\e,  from  .mnrise.  So,  Cats.  Orta 
luce,  Britanniam  conspexit,  when  it  was 
day.  Hence,  Cic.  Orientis  solis  partes, 
h.  e.  of  the  East.  Figur.  Vellei.  Juvenes 
orientes,  rising,  h.  e.  coming  into  view,  or 
growing  up.  - IT  Also,  generally,  to 
become  visible,  appear,  arise,  spring,  origi- 
nate. JVepos.  Accidit,  ut  magna  tem- 
oestas  oriretur,  arose.  Cces.  Uuurn 


clamor  oriretur.  Cels.  Ulcera  oriuntur, 
break  out.  Ctes.  Rhenus  oritur  ex  Le- 
pontiis, takes  its  rise.  Cic.  Officia,  qute 
oriuntur  a suo  genere  virtutum,  arise, 
spring.  Id.  Rumor  ortus  ex  Sulpicii 
litteris.  Plin.  Nervorum  dolores  frigore 
orti.  Id.  Anio  in  monte  ortus.  JVepos. 
Ventus  a septentrionibus  oriens.  — 
Hence,  to  be  born,  have  one’s  origin  or 
descnit,  .spring.  Cic.  Hoc  solum,  in  quo 
tu  ortus  es.  Id.  Q.ui  ab  illo  (Catone) 
ortus  es.  Sallust.  Ex  concubina  ortus 
erat.  Liv.  Numae  nepos,  filia  ortus,  the 
S071  of  his  daughter.  Terent.  Ex  eodem 
loco  ortus.  Cic.  Equestri  loco  ortus. 
Id.  Pueros  orientes,  coming  into  the 
world.  Id.  Homo  a se  ortus,  h.  e.  no- 
vus homo  (see  JVovus).  Cces.  Pleros- 
que  Belgas  esse  ortos  a Germanis, 
sprung,  derived.  — Also,  to  grow,  h.  e. 
shoot  or  grow  forth  or  out.  Cic.  IJva 
oriens  a gemma.  Ovid.  Flos  e san- 
guine ortus.  — Also,  to  begin,  commence. 
Cic.  Ab  his  sermo  oritur.  Id.  Oratio 
oriens.  Ovid.  Nox  oritur.  Cws.  Bel- 
g;B  ab  extremis  Gallite  finibus  oriuntur. 

IT  Also,  to  rise,  stand  up,  get  up. 

Liv.  8,  23.  Consul  oriens  nocte  dicit 

dictatorem.  (So,  Ed.  Drakenb.)  

IT  See,  also,  Oricius^  and  Oriundus,  a,  um. 

6RTPE1jA11G0S  {dpeineXapyog),  i,  m.  the 
mountain  stork  is  erroneously  numbered 
by  Plin.  among  the  eagles,  for  it  is  the 
mate  of  a carrion  vulture  (Vultur  per- 
cnopterus,  L.  the  rachamah  of  Bruce.) 

SRITeS,  aj,  m.  or  SRITIS,  idis,  f.  a pre- 
cious stone.  Plin. 

oRTTHYIX  i’SLpsi^ia),  te,  f.  [four  sylla- 
bles, the  y and  i forming  a diphthong], 
daughter  of  Erechtheus,  king  of  Athens ; 
she  jcas  mother  of  Zethes  and  Calais  by 

Boreas.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a queen  of 

the  Amazons.  Justin. 

6RITIS,  idis,  f.  See  Orites. 

iJllIuNDOS  (orior),  a,  um,  participial  adj. 
born  or  descended  from,  springing  from, 
originating  in.  Cic.  Gentiles  sunt,  qui  ab 
ingenuis  oriundi  sunt.  Lucret.  Caslesti 
sumus  semine  oriundi.  Colum.  Liberis 
parentibus  est  oriundus.  — Also,  in  re- 
lation to  one’s  ancestors.  Liv.  Nati 

Carthagine,  sed  oriundi  ab  Syracusis 

Also,  of  lifeless  things.  Liv.  Sacerdo- 
tium Alba  oriundum. 

oRMENIS,  idis,  f.  the  granddaughter  of 
Ormenus,  h.  e.  Astydamia.  Ovid. 

oRMINAIilS,  is,  f.  an  herb,  otherwise  call- 
ed satyrion.  Apul. 

6RMINIUM,  ii,  n.  a name  given  by  some 
to  the  herb  wild  asparagus.  Plin.  (But 
Ed.  Hard,  has  horminum.) 

oRNaMEN,  inis,  n.  for  ornamentum. 

3 J\Iartian.  Capell. 

6RN aMeNTUM  (orno),  i,r\. apparatus, ac- 
coutrement, equipment,  furniture,  equipage, 
trapp'ings.  Cic.  Copias,  ornamenta,  pr£B- 
sidia  vestra,  stores  or  arms.  Cato.  Orna- 
menta bourn  (as,  for  instance,  collar, 
saddle,  &c.).  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Orna- 
menta elephantorum,  furniture,  trap- 
pings. — Hence,  arms.  Senec.  Per  or- 
namenta feriet.  — Figur.  . Cic.  Nemi- 
nem omnium  tot  et  tanta  habuisse  or- 
namenta dicendi,  h.  e.  so  many  resour- 
ces, so  many  furtherances  of  eloquence. 
IT  Also,  what  serves  to  adorn,  orna- 
ment, embellishment,  decoration,  garnish- 
ment, grace.  Cces.  Omnia  ornamenta 
ex  fano  contulit,  jewels,  &c.  Cic.  De- 
cus atque  ornamentum  senectutis. 
Cces.  Urbs  ornamento  est  civitati.  Cic. 
Hortensius,  ornamentum  reip.  — So,  of 
style.  Cic.  Ornamenta  sententiarum. 

IT  Also,  Ornamenta,  dress,  attire, 

array,  especially  of  a showy  sort.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  what  gets  one  honor,  mark 

of  honor,  t'ltle,  dignity,  distinction,  &c. 
Cic.  Omitto,  quantis  ornamentis  popu- 
lum istum  C.  Cffisar  affecerit.  Id.  Q,u;e- 
cumque  a me  ornamenta  ad  te  proficis- 
centur. Id.  Omnes  triumphos  meos, 
omnia  ornamenta  honoris.  Sueton. 
Uxoria  ornamenta,  h.  e.  title,  rank.  Id. 
consiliaria,  h.  e.  rank  and  privileges  of  a 
consul ; the  outward  signs  of  consular 
authority,  which  were  sometimes  con- 
ferred by  the  emperors  on  men  who 
had  distingiiished  themselves. 

oRNaTe  (ornatus),  adv.  zvith  ornament, 
ornately,  Koaptwg.  Cic.  Illuminate  et 
rebus  et  verbis  dicere,  et  in  ipsa  ora- 
610 


tione  quasi  quendam  numerum,  vor 
sumque  conficere,  id  est,  quod  dico 
ornate,  h.  e.  w’ltk  fulness  of  expression 
Id.  Causas  agere  ornatius.  Id.  Causan 
_ ornatissime  et  copiosissime  defendere. 
oRNaTIS  (orno),  onis,  f.  an  adorning, 

2 embellishing,  adornment,  Koapyais.  Vi- 
truv. 

6RNaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  adorns, 

3 Koaprirfii.  Jul.  Firmic. 
oRNaTRIX  (ornator).  Icis,  f.  she  whe 
2 adorns,  a garnisher,  decker,  dresser 

especially  hair-dresser,  for  instance,  a 
female  slave,  who  dressed  the  hair  o\ 
her  mistress,  Koauwrpia,  xpcKas,  koc 
pfirpia.  Ovid,  and  Sueton. 
oRNATOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from 
ornatus.  Plant,  fragm. 
oRNaToS  (orno),  us,  m.  a preparing, 
fiirnishing,  fitting  out,  preparation,  pro- 
vision, store,  supply.  Terent.  In  cedibus 
nihil  ornati  {genit,  for  ornatus),  nihil 
tumiilti,  no  preparation  for  the  wedding. 
Varrn.  In  ornatibus  publicis,  h.  e.  in 
imblicorum  conviviorum  apparatibus. 
Cato,  trapeti,  the  collective  utensils,  &.c. 

belonging  thereto. IT  Also,  ornament, 

embellishment,  decoration,  adornment,  kOo- 
pos,  Koapqaii.  Cic.  Simulacrum  ad 
ornamentum  ledilitatis  suie  deportavit. 
Id.  Hic  tantus  ornatus  coeli.  Id.  Collo- 
cata verba  habent  ornatum,  si,  &c. 
Id.  Magnum  afferre  ornatum  orationi. 

1T  Also,  dress,  att'ire,  apparel, 

array,  garb,  or  all  that  belongs  to  dress, 
especially  of  a showy  sort.  Terent. 
Venio  ad  vos  ornatu  prologi.  Cic.  Sta- 
tuas videmus  ornatu  militari.  Id.  Pul- 
cherrimo vestitu  et  ornatu  regali.  Plin. 
Equus  regio  ornatu  instratus,  trappings, 
furniture,  harness.  — Also,  armor,  accou- 
trements. Liv.  Gladiatores  eo  ornatu 
armarunt.  — Figur.  Cic.  Eloquentia 
eodem  est  ornatu  comitata,  dress,  h.  e. 
ornament  (or  furniture,  equipage,  which 
is  nearly  the  same). 

SRNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  orno. 

IT  A A],  fitted  out,  furnished,  provided, 

equipped,  accoutred.  Liv.  equus,  fully 
accoutred.  JVepos.  elephantus.  Cic. 
Ornatissimus  et  paratissimus  omnibus 
rebus.  Cces.  Naves  paratissimae,  atque 
omni  genere  armorum  ornatissimae. 
Cic.  E fundo  ornatissimo  dejectus.  Id. 
Myoparonem  {privateer)  ornatum  atque 
armatum  dederunt. 11  Also,  adorn- 

ed, embellished,  ornamented,  set  off.  Cic. 
Agro  culto  nihil  potest  esse  specie  orna- 
tius. JVepos.  ap.  Sueton.  Q,uis  verbis  aut 
ornatior,  aut  elegantior  ? whose  speech 
has  more  ornament  or  a more  exquisite 
choice  of  words  ? — Hence,  Ornatus,  and 
oftener,  Ornatissimus,  adorned  with 
every  quality,  excellent,  distinguished, 
notable,  illustrious,  as  a title.  Cic.  Lec- 
tissimus .atque  ornatissimus  adolescens, 
most  excellent  or  eminent.  Id.  Splendi- 
dissimus atque  ornatissimus  civitatis 
sute.  Id.  Homo  ornatissimus  loco,  or- 
dine, nomine,  virtute.  Id.  Homines 
ornati  in  dicendo,  et  graves,  h.  e.  excel- 
lent or  eminent ; or,  ornate. IT  Also, 

honorable  or  giving  honor,  reputable,  not- 
able. Cic.  Locus  ad  dicendum  ornatis- 
simus.   IT  Also,  honored,  showed 

honor  to.  Cic.  Imperatorum  testimoniis 
ornatus.  Id.  honoribus.  Id.  A vobis 
sum  defensus,  ornatus. 
oRNEOS  (ornus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  wild 
2 mountain-ash,  peWivo^.  Colum,  frons. 
ORNITHIAS  {dpvi^tag),  33,  m.  bird-wind; 
a wind  that  blows  in  spring,  and  brings 
flocks  of  birds  with  it.  Vitruv.  makes  it 
blow  from  the  E.,  Colum,  from  the  N. 
oRNITHOGaLe  {dpvid-oydXrj),  es,  f.  the 
herb  star-of-Bethlehem.  Plin. 
oRNiTHoN  {dpvi$fd)u),  onis,  m.  a bird- 
2 house,  bird-pen,  poultry-house,  for  pleas- 
ure or  profit.  Varr. 

0RN6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fit 
out,  equip,  furnish,  prepare,  provide  with 
necessaries.  Cic.  Aedificare  et  ornare 
classem.  Liv.  naves.  Cic.  Ornare  et 
apparare  convivium.  Liv.  Ha  pedestri 
exercitu  ornato  distributoque.  Cic.  De- 
cemviros orn<at  mulis,  tabernaculis,  su- 
pellectili. Virg.  aliquem  armis.  Plin 
Ep.  aliquem  pecunia.  Terent.  Ornare 
fugam,  h.  e.  to  prepare  one’s  self  for 
flight.  Cic.  provincias,  h.  e.  to  decree  t» 
the  provincial  magistrates  departing  int* 


ORr 


ORT 


OS 


iheir  provinces  the  requisite  forces,  money, 
attendants,  &c.  So,  Id.  consules,  ,/it 

them  out. IF  In  respect  of  clothes, 

to  equip,  dress,  deck.  Plaut.  Iboet  orna- 
bor.   IF  Also,  to  adorn,  embellish, 

deck,  set  o,ff,  garnish,  Koapeo).  Cic. 
Italiam  ornare,  quam  domum  suam 
maluit.  Propert.  Gemma  ornabat  ma- 
nus. Ovid.  capillos,  to  dress;  to  ar- 
range by  the  insertion  of  a needle,  &lc.  — 
Hence,  to  adorn,  embellish,  set  off,  of  an 
orator.  Cic.  Ciuibiis  orationem  ornari 
atque  illuminari  puto.  Plin.  Ep.  Nar- 
rat aperte,  ornat  excelse.  Cic.  (iui 
posset  ortiare,  quec  vellet.  Hence,  to 
praise,  extol,  in  speaking.  Cic.  Non 
dubitavit  seditiones  ipsas  ornare.  — 
Also,  to  honor,  get  or  shorn  one  honor, 
distinguish.  Cic.  aliquern  maximis  be- 
neficiis. Id.  aliquem  laudibus.  Id. 
Tota  regio  se  hujus  honore  ornari  ar- 
liilrabatur.  Plin.  Ep.  candidatum  suf- 
fragio. Terent.  Ornatus  esses  ex  vir- 
tutibus, you  would  have  been,rewardcd  as 
your  virtues  deserved,  ironically.  Cic. 
Quod  eum  (Pompeium)  ornasti,  h.  e. 
have  helped  him  to  the  pnefectura  annonre. 
— Especially  is  ornare,  when  joined 
with  tollere,  said  of  him  who  shows 
honor  to  young  men  bit  countenancing  and 
pushing  them,  forward..  D.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  ad  Div.  1 1 , 20.  Saeton.  Oct.  12. 
IF  See,  also,  Ornatus,  a,  um. 

'dRNOS  (perhaps  by  sync,  for  dpeivo^),  i, 
f.  the  wild  mountain-ash  or  manna-ash 
(Fraxinusornus,  L.).  Firg.  — Hence, in 
poetry,  a spear  made  of  the  same.  Auson 

ORS  (os),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a,  I.  to 
.speak,  puo.  Plaut.  Optimum  atque 
tequissimum  optas.  Cic.  Aliquid  com- 
plecti orando.  Firg.  Talibus  orabat 
Juno.  Quintii.  Qui  artem  orandi  litte- 
ris trcididerunt,  h.  e.  oratory,  rhetoric. 
Liv.  Orare  pro  se.  — Especially,  to 
plead,  argue.  Cic.  litem.  Id.  causam 

capitis.  TF  More  usually,  to  beg, 

crave,  entreat,  beseech,  pray.  Cic.  Rogat 
eos  atque  orat,  ne  oppugnent  filium 
suum.  Id.  Rogat  oratque  te,  ut,  fcc. 
Plaut.  Velatis  manibus  orant,  ignosca- 
mus peccatum  suum,  sc.  that.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Orare  quempiam  pro  salute  alicu- 
jus.  Cic.  Illud  te  oro.  Sueton.  Orare 
aliquem  libertatem.  Firg.  Multa  deos 
orans.  Plaut.  Hoc  orare  a vobis,  ut, 
&c.  Terent.  Qui  mihi  sic  oret,  'h.  e. 
pro  me,  in  my  behalf.  Id.  Orabo  gnato 
uxorem,  will  sue  for  his  daughter  for  my 
son.  Liv.  Legati  auxilium  ad  iiellum 
orantes.  Sil.  Absiste  inceptis,  oro. 
Cic.  Dic,  oro  te,  clarius,  / beseech  you. 
Senec.  Quid  enim,  oro  te,  liberale  ha- 
bent vomitores?  I pray  you.  Firg.  A 
me  illos  abducere  Thestylis  orat.”  So, 
Plaut.  Oratus  sum  venire.  Also,  Te- 
rent. Oravi  tecum,  ut  duceres, /l/r  te. 
Plaut.  Si  is  mecum  oraret.  Ilorat.  Pre- 
ce multa  oratus.  Terent.  Venit  lacru- 
mans,  orans,  obsecrans.  — Hence,  Ora- 
tum, i,  an  entreaty , pray  er.  Terent.  Ora- 
ta. — — IF  Orassis,  for  oraveris.  Plant. 

ORQBaNCHe  {dpo/Jdyxy),  es,  f.  properly, 
the  chick-pea-strangler,  a weed ; the  great 
tooth-wort  or  A^pecti£w(Orobanche  major, 
L.).  Plin. 

6R5BiAS  (d/)o/?£rtf),  se,  m.  a lesser  sort 
of  incense,  resembling  the  chick-pea  (opo- 
pog).  Plin. 

fiRSBFNriS  {dp6/3ivng),  a,  um,  adj.o/or 

2 like  the  chick-pea.  Plin.  color. 

6R5B1TIS  (dpo^iTig),  is,  f.  like  the  chick- 
pea (ervum,  opojSog)  j hence,  sc.  chryso- 
colla, borat  colored  yellow  with  the  di/e- 

lutum.  Plin.  So  called  because 
made  up  into  little  balls. 

CRoNTeS,  is  or  a3,  m.  a river  in  Syria, 
which  flowed  through  Antioch.  Juvenal. 
— Hence,  Oronteiis,  a,  um,  adj.  Oron- 
tean,  Syrian.  Propert.  m3'rrh<a. 

OROSIDS,  \\,  m.  an  historian  who  flourish- 
ed at  the  end  of  the  fourth,  and  beginning 
of  the  fifth,  centuries. 

ORoZeLUM,  i,  n.  an  herb;  same  as 
Chnm/epitys.  Apul. 

oRPHaICOS  (’Op(/irti'xdf),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 luting  to  Orpheus,  Orphean,  Macrob. 
Orphaici, /«.■>' sectaWes.  3 

oRPHXNSTROPHIUM,  ii,  or  -kUM 

3 (opr/xivorpoi/yeiop),  i,  n.  an  asylum  for 
orphans,  an  orjthan-hospital.  Cod  .lust. 
oRPHAN6TR5PHtlS  {6p(pavQTp6(Pos),  i, 

3 


m.  one  who  brings  up  orphan  children. 
Cod.  Just. 

6RPHAS.  See  Orphus. 

ORPHEUS  [dissyll.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  ’Op- 
(pevg,  a famous  old  singer,  son  of  the  muse 
Calliope  and  Apollo  or  (Eagrus.  He 
was  also  husband  of  Eurydice,  whose  re- 
lease from  the  infernal  regions  he  obtained 
from  Pluto  by  the  power  of  his  song,  but 
on  condition  of  not  looking  back  to  her  till 
he  should  reach  the,  earth.  Failing  to 
comply  with  this  condition,  he  lost  his  wife 
again.  He  was  at  last  torn  in  pieces  by 
Thracian  women.  He  was  one  of  the 
Argonauts.  Ovid. 

oRPHeCS  {’OpcpcTog),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Orphicus.  Ovid. 

ORPHICOS  {’OpcpiKog),  a,um,adj.  Orphe- 
an, relating,  belonging,  &c.  to  Orpheus, 
Orphic.  Cic. 

oRPllOS  (dpe/xjs),  i,  m.  a sea-Jish,  gilt- 
head.  Plin. — Called,  also,  orp//a.9.  Ovid. 
oRROPyGIUM  (opponvytov),  ii,  n.  the 
3 projecting  part  of  the  feathers  upon  the 
rump  of  birds ; the  tail-feathers  or  tail 
of  birds ; also,  perhaps,  the  rump  itself. 
.Marlial.  3,  93. 

oRSUM  (orsus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a beginning 

2 or  thing  begun,  undertaking,  essay,  at- 
tempt ; appears  to  be  used  only  in  the 
plural.  Liv.  Ut  orsis  tanti  operis  suc- 
cessus prosperos  darent.  Faler.  Flacc. 
Nostra  orsa  juves.  — Also,  Orsa,  words 
spoken.  Firg. 

oRSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ordior. 
ORSOS  (ordior),  us_,  m.  a beginning,  com- 
ti mencement,  undertaking,  attempt.  Cic. 
ex  Homero. 

ORTHaMPKLOS  {dpUpireUg,  of  dpbdg, 
upright,  straight,  & apneXog,  vine), 
i,  f.  a kind  of  vine  that  grows  upright 
of  itself  and  needs  no  prop  or  support. 
Plin. 

ORTHIOS  (opting),  a,  um,  adj.  raised,  ele- 

3 voted,  high  ; Carmen  orthium,  op^tog 
pdpog,  a very  high  and  sharp  song.  Oell. 

IF  Pes  orthius,  a foot  consisting  of 

five  short  syllables.  Diomed. 

ORTHOCISSOS,  or  -OS  {dp36Kiavog),  i,  f. 
a kind  of  upright  ivy,  the  opposite  of 
chamcpcissus . Colum. 

ORTHOCohOS  (dp^oKcoXog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 ^cith  rigid  joints.  Feget. 
oRTHODoXoS  (dp^oSo^og),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 orthodox.  Cod.  Just, 

ORTHOGONIOS  {dpdoycouiog),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  right-angled.  Fitruv.  trigonum. 
oRTHOGRaPHIa  {dp^oypa(pia),  ve,  f. 
2 orthography.  Sueton.  IF  In  archi- 

tecture, the  elevation,  representation  of  the 
front  of  a building.  Fitruv. 
ORTIIOGRAPHOS  (dp^dg  & ypoupo)),  i, 
m.  an  ortho grapher.  Cassiod. 
oRTI  IOMaSTIOS  (dp^opdariog),  from 
2 op^og,  rectus,  & paarog,  mamma),  a, 
um,  adj.  high-breasted.  Plin.  mala, 
fu.ll-hrrast  apples,  a large  apple  resem- 
hl in 2 a breast.  Plin. 
oRTHOPHaLLICOS  {dp^dg  & <pa\X6g), 
a,  um,  adj.  obscene.  Farr.  ap.  ATon. 
psalteria.  (Al.  aliter  leg.) 
oRTHOPNCEa  {op^onvoin),  fe,  f.  asthma, 
2 d.iff  culty  of  breathing,  so  that  one  cannot 
fetch  his  !)reath  unless  he  keep  his  neck 
straight.  Plin.  — Hence,  OrthopnoT- 
ciis,  a,  nm,  adj.  troubled  with  a difliculty 
or'  breathing,  asthmatic,  pursy.  Plin. 
oRTHoSTaTa  {dp^oaTaryg),  re,  m. 

2 which  stands  straight,  upright ; hence, 
a supporter,  buttress,  pilaster.  Fitruv. 

ORTHRaGORISCOS,  or  ORTHXGORTS- 
COS  (dp^payopiaKog  or  opdayoptoKOg),  i, 
m.  a sea-fish,  which  is  said  to  grunt  like  a 
pig.  Plin. 

ollTiVOS  (ortus),  a,  um,  adj.  rising,  per- 

3 taming  to  rising.  Apul.  sol.  Manil. 
carrlo,  the  eastern  quarter  of  the  heavens. 

ORTOS  (orior),  us,  m.  a rising,  nvaroXy. 
Cic.  Sol  ab  ortu  ad  occasum  commeans. 
Id.  lun:e,  siderum.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Or- 
tiis  solis,  the  rising  of  the  sun,  h.  e.  the 

east. TF  Also,  a rising,  springing  up, 

beginning,  origin,  rise,  yeveatg.  Cic. 
Ipsius  juris  ortum  a foiite  repetamus. 
Id.  Tribunitia  potestas,  cujus  primum 
ortum  inter  arma  procreatum  videmus. 
Ovid.  Ab  Elide  ducimus  ortum,  we  de- 
rive our  origin,  we  are  sprung.  Plin. 
Id  a Favonii  ortu  faciendum. TF  Al- 

so, bh-th,  yiveaig.  Cic.  Quum  ortus 
nascentium  luna  moderetur.  Id.  Cato 
611 


ortu  Tusculanus,  by  birth.  Id.  Primo 
ortu,  immediately  after  birth.  — So,  also- 
the  growing,  growing  forth.  Lucret.  So 
lum  cimus  ad  ortus. 

ORTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  orior. 

oKTyGIA,  di,  or  ORTyGIe,  es,  f.  the 

3 quad,  from  dprv^.  Hygin. IF  Also, 

an  island,  which  was  taken  into  Syracuse. 

Firg.  and  Ovid.  TF  Anciently,  the 

island  Delos.  Firg.  — Hence,  Ortygi- 
us, a,  um,  adj.  Ortygian.  Ovid,  dea, 
A.  e.  Diana.  Id.  Ortygiae  boves,  A.  e. 
which  Apollo  kept,  and  which  Mercury 
stole  from  him. 

ORTyGOMeTRA  (dpTvyopyrpa),  ae,  f. 
properly,  quail-mother  ; a bird  which 
guides  the  quails  lohen  they  cross  the  sea ; 

king  of  the  quails,  the  rail.  Plin.  

TF  For  a quail.  Tertull. 

ORTyX  {dpTvl),  ygis,  f.  a plant,  otherwise 
called  stelephurus.  Pl'in. 

ORyX  (opv^),  ygis,  m.  a kind  of  wild  goat 
or  gazelle  in  Africa.  Plin. 

ORfZA  (dpv^a),  ffi,  f.  rice.  Horat. 

OS  (unc.),  oris,  n.  the  month,  vropa.  Cic 
Oris  hiatus.  Id.  Habere  aliquid  in  ore, 
have  it  often  in  his  mouth,  on  his  tongue. 
Terent.  In  ore  est  omni  populo.  His  in 
ever]!  bodzfs  mouth,  ’tis  the  common  talk. 
So,  C'lc.  Res  in  ore  omnium  ccepit  esse. 
Id.  In  ore  vuigi  esse.  Liv.  Postumius  in 
ore  erat,  sc.  hominum,  was  the  common 
talk,  for  his  patriotism.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Volitare  per  ora  virum,  to  he  much  tallied 
of,  to  be  famous.  Liv.  Abire  in  ora  ho- 
minum pro  ludibrio.  Catuli.  Inora  vulgi 
pervenire.  Terent.  Amici  uno  ore  auc- 
tores fuere,  ut,  &c.  with  one  voice,  with 
one  consent.  Hence,  Plin.  GalliiUE  ore 
rubicundo,  A.  e.  beak.  Also,  Horat. 
Ora  navium  rostrata,  A.  e.  beaks.  Figur. 
Cic.  Ex  ore  atque  faucibus  belli.  — 
Hence,  speech,  language.  Firg.  Ora 
sono  discordia  signat.  Plin.  Ep.  Os 
planum.  Hence,  Fellei.  Os  Pindari, 
the  mouth  of  Pindar,  h.  e.  his  eloquence, 
splendid  language,  poetic  fire,  &c.  — Al- 
so, opening,  gap,  mouth,  entrance,  aper- 
ture, hole.  Liv.  Tiberis,  mouth.  Cic. 
pouti.  Id.  portus.  Liv.  specus.  Firg. 
ulceris.  Juvenal,  sacculi.  Senec.  Do- 
mus Ditis  solvit  ora  (pZar.).  Firg.  Ora 
novem  Timavi,  heads,  fountains.  — Co- 
lum. Ora  leonis,  a plant,  lion’s-mouth. 

TF  Also,  face,  countenance,  visaae. 

Terent.  Nova  figura  oris.  Cic.  Ora 
cernere  iratorum.  Plur.  (of  one)  'Firg. 
Deiphobum  vidit  lacerum  crudeliter  ora. 
Id.  Vultum  vidit  morientis  et  ora.  Al- 
so, Terent.  Laudare  aliquem  coram  in 
os,  before  his  face.  Liv.  Praebere  os  ad 
contumeliam,  to  expose  one’s  self,  set 
one’s  self  out  to  personal  abuse.  So,  Te- 
rent. Praebui  os,  sc.  verberibus,  to  blows. 
In  particular,  sight,  presence.  Cic,  In 
ore  omnium  versari.  7'acit.  In  ore 
ejus  jugulatur,  before  his  eyes.  — Plence, 
the  face,  as  indicative  of  modesty  or 
impudence.  Terent.  Os  durum  ! brazen 
face!  impudence!  Ovid.  Puer  duri  oris, 
A.  e.  impudence,  effrontery.  Sueton.  Os 
ferreum.  Senec.  molle,  A.  e.  a modest, 
backward,  unassum'ing,  easily-blushing 
countenance.  Hence,  Os,  impudence,  ef- 
frontery, boldness,  assurance.  Cic.  Nos- 
tis os  hominis.  Id.  Si  Appii  os  habe- 
rem. Id.  Nosti  os  adolescentioris  aca- 
demiae.  (It  may  be  rendered  bro2v, 
front.)  — Also,  head.  Cic.  Gorgonis. 
— Also,  a mask.  Firg.  Geo.  2,  387. 

TF  The  genit,  plur.  seems  not  to 

occur. 

6S  (ocTSov,  darovu,  whence  osszan,  and 
by  abbreviation  os),  ossis,  n.  a hone. 
Cic.  Ex  tua  calamitate  cineri  atque  os- 
sibus filii  sui  solatium  vult  aliquod  re- 
portare, A.  e.  filio  mortuo.  Tibuli.  Ossa 
legere,  to  gather  up  the  bones,  in  order  to 
bury  them,  after  the  body  has  been 
burned.  Also,  Senec.  Ossa  legere,  to 
extract  shattered  bones.  Firg.  In  ossibus 
amor  versat  ignem,  in  the  bones,  h.  e.  in 
the  inward  parts,  the  marrow,  heart. 

Id.  Exarsit  juveni  dolor  ossibus.  — 
Hence,  figur.  of  oratory  and  writing. 
Cic.  Ossa  nudare,  to  bare  the  hones,  to 
write  very  leaiily.  Id.  Id  utinam  imita- 
rentur, nec  ossa  solum,  sed  etiam  san- 
guinem, not  the  bones  only,  hut  the  blood 
also  ; not  the  ricYve  only,  but  the  fulness 
also. TT  Hence,  the  hard  or  innermost 


osc 


OST 


OST 


\ 


■part  of  trees  and  fruits,  the  heart,  stone. 
Pliii.  arborum.  Sueton.  olearum  ac 

palmularum,  the  stones. II  Ossum, 

i,  n.  Varro  ap.  Charis,  and  Pacuv.  ap. 
Prise. 

oSCA,  35,  f.  a town  of  Hispania  Tarraco- 
nensis, now  Haesca  in  Ji)-rairon.  Flor. 
— Hence,  Oscensis,  e,  adj.  dscan.  Liv. 
argentum,  a Spanish  silver  coin,  which 
was  coined  at  Osca,  even  before  the  time 
of  the  Romans.  — Oscenses,  the  Oscans. 
Cws. 

oSCii  (Oscus),  adv.  in  the  Oscan  tongue. 
n Varro. 

oSCtDS  (allied  with  oscito),  Inis,  f.  pro- 
3 pensitij  to  yawn.  Gell.  Vitium,  quod  os- 
cedo dicitur. *1  Also,  a small  sore  of 

the  mouth;  perhaps  from  os.  Seren. 
Sa.mm. 

5SC£N  (according  to  some,  from  os  & 
cano,  but  more  correctly  from  occino  ; 
formed  out  of  obscen,  as  ostendo  out  of 
obstendo),  Tnis,  m.  a bird  that  foreboded 
by  singing,  croaking,  &c.  as  the  raven, 
crow,  owl,  &c.  °Horat.  Oscinem  cor- 
vum suscitabo.  Cic.  Non  ex  alitis  in- 
volatu, nec  e cantu  sinistro  oscinis. 
oSCeNSIS,  e,  adj.  See  Osca. 
oSCI,  orum,  m.  an  ancient  people  of  Cam- 
pania, who  were  exterminated  in  wars  with 
the  Romans.  Virg.  — Hence,  Uscus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Oscan.  Cic.  ludi,  a kind  of 
ludicrous  performance,  l.iv.  lingua. 
5SCILLa'1'i6  (oscillo),  6nis,  f.  a swing- 
ing, aicopa.  Petron. 
oSCiLLQ,  as,  n.  1.  to  swing.  Fest.  3 
oSCiLLUM  (dimin.  from  os,  oris),  i,  n. 

2 a little  mouth,  aropdriov ; hence,  the 
small  cavity  in  the  -middle  of  lupines,  where 
the  germ  grows  out.  Colum.  — Also,  a 
small  image ; of  Bacchus,  for  instance. 
Virg. 

OSCIliLUM  (from  oh,  or  obs,  & cilleo,  or 

3 cillo(notused),  A. e.  moveo),  i,n.  a swing 
or  swinainrr,  swinging  motion.  Tertull. 

(JSCINES,  pliir.  from  Oscai. 
oSCiTaBONHOS  (oscito),  a,  um,  adj.  in 

0 gaping  mood,  gaping.  Sidon. 
CSCiTANT£Il  (oscitans,  from  oscito), 

1 adv.  gapingly,  yawningly ; hence,  heed- 
lessly, carelessly,,  negligently,  ■v-rrritos. 
Cic. 

O.SCfTATIS  (oscito),  6nis,  f.  an  opening 

2 of  the  mouth  wide,  gaping,  xanyy.  Plin. 

Conch.-e  pandentes  sese  quadam  osci- 
tatione.  11  Also,  an  opening  of  the 

mouth  wide,  from  weariness,  sickness. 
See.  a gaping.  Plin. — Figur.  Qainti/.  Nos- 
tra oscitatio,  h.  e.  languid,  sleepy  speak- 
ing. Stat.  Oscitationes  Bruti,  h.  e.  slov- 
enly wri  ings. 

oSCITQ,as,avi,atum,  n.l.  and  oSCITQR 
(perhaps  os  & cieo,  h.  e.  moveoj,  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  open  the  mouth  loide,  to  gape, 
Xnapdopai.  Eon.  ap.  Serv.  Oscitat  in 
campis  caput  a cervice  revulsum.  Co- 
lum. Oscitat  leo  (A.  e.  the  herb,  called  os 
leonis),  opens,  expands  itself.  Catuli. 
Alites  oscitantes,  crying,  screaming. 
IT  Also,  to  gape,  yawn,  for  weari- 
ness, listlessnesi,  sickness,  Sec.  Cic. 
Pransus,  potus,  oscitans  dux.  Geli.  Cla- 
re ac  sonore  oscitavit.  — Figur.  Cic.  Os- 
citans et  dormitans  sapientia,  jiuct.  ad 
Her.  Quum  majores  (calamitates)  impen- 
dere videantur,  sedetis  et  oscitamini,  sit 
stili  and  yawn,  h.  e.  are  listless,  careless,  in- 
active, sleepy. II  Plin.  Folia  arborum 

quotidie  ad  solem  oscitant,  turn  them- 
selves to  the  sun. 

5SCdLABuNDi-’S  (osculor),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 kissing  repeatedly . Sueton. 

OSCcLaTIS  (Id.j,6nis,  f.  a kissing.^  Cic. 
oSC0L6Iv  (osculum),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  kiss,  buss,  (piXew.  Cic.  Id  simula- 
crum non  solum  venerari,  verum  etiam 
osculari  solent.  Id.  aliquem.  Plant.  Os- 
culari inter  se,  to  kiss  each  other.  Id. 
Cum  aliquo,  for  aliquem.  Id.  Inspecta- 
vit Philocomasium  atque  hospitem  oscu- 
lantes. — Figur.  Scientiam  juris  tan- 
quam  filiolam  osculari,  to  make  much  of 

it. H Osculo,  as.  Titinn.  ap.  Jfon. 

— Hence,  passively.  Osculatus,  a,  um. 
Jipul. 

.5SC0LUM  (dimin.  from  os),  \,  n.  a little 
mouth,  pretty  mouth,  aropdriov,  Pe- 
tron. Osculum,  quale  Praxiteles  habere 
Dianam  credidit.  Ovid.  Videt  oscula. 
Virg.  Summa  per  galeam  delibans  os- 
cula, touching,  kissing.  Ovid.  Oscula 


jungere,  h.  e.  to  Idss.  — Hence,  a kiss, 
buss,  (biXypa.  Ovid.  Oscula  figere  ter- 
rte.  Cic.  fragm.  Osculum  alicui  ferre, 
to  give  akiss.°  But,  Ovid.  Oscula  ferre, 
to  get  kisses.  Ovid,  sumere.  7’acjt.  ja- 
cere, to  throw  kisses,  h.  e.  to  kiss  the 
hand  to  one.  Id.  Dextram  osculis  fati- 
gare, to  load,  smother  with  kisses. 
oSCbS,  a,  um.  See  Osci. 
OSIR£oSTaPHk,  es,  f.  a plant,  called 
^ also  Cynocephalion.  Jipul. 

5SiRIS  (’'Oacpcs),  is  or  idis,  m.  the  hus- 
band of  Isis,  guardian-god  of  Egypt,  and 
genius  of  the  JVi/c.  Horat. 

6SMEN,  anciently  for  Omen,  according  to 
Varr. 

OSNAMicNTUM,  anciently  for  Ornamen- 
tum, according  to  Varro. 
oScIR  (odi),  oris,  m.  a hater,  uurdiu. 
3 Plant. 

oSPjC6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  A.  c.  auspicor. 
3 Quadrig.  ap.  Dioined. 

OSPRI5S  (from  oonpiov,  legumen),  adj. 
treating  of  the  cookery  of  leguminous 
plants.  Apic.  in  titulo. 
oSSA,  cE,  f.  amountain  of  Thessaly.  Virg 
— Hence,  Ossaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ossa, 
Ossean.  Ovid.  nrsa.  Stat.  Ossaei  bi- 
membres, A.  c.  the  Centaurs,  who  dwelt 
on  Ossa.  3 

oSSaRIOS.  or  oSSOaRIOS  (os  or  ossum), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  bones.  Inscript. 
Ossuari®  oil®.  — Ossarium,  or  ossuari- 
um, ii,  n.  a charnel-house,  receptacle  fur 
bones,  urn  in  which  bones  were  deposited, 
dero^yKy,  daroSoxmov.  Inscript.  — For 
this  is  found  Ossuaria,  ®,  f.  Pandect. 
6SS£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bone,  oarti- 

2 vog.  Plin.  cultelli.  Ovid,  larv.a,  A.  e. 

a skeleton. H Also,  Colum,  like  bone, 

hard  as  bone,  darcoSyg,  Plin.  Tota  os- 
sea  est  ilex.  Id.  Osseus  nucleus. 

oSSICuLaRIS  (ossiculum),  e,  adj.  re- 

3 lati.ng  to  the  little  bones.  Veget. 
oSSIOoLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  little  bone  by 
3 little  bone.  Cwcil.  ap.  JVon. 
oSSiCOLUM  (dimin.  from  os),  i,  n.  a 

2 little  bone,  ossicle,  oardpiov.  Plin. 
5SSTFRAG0S  (os  & frango),  a,  um,  adj. 

bone-breaking.  Cass.  Sever,  ap.  Senec.  — 
Hence,  Plin.  Ossifragus  5 or.  Lucret. 
Ossifraga,  the  ossifrage  or  pygargus 
(Falco  ossifragus,  L.). 
oSSILaGS,  inis,  f.  a hardness,  as  of  bones. 

3 Veget.  U Also,  a goddess,  same  as 

Ossipairina.  Amob. 

oSSIPaGINA,  oSSiPaNGA,  oroSSIPA- 
3 GA  (os  & pango,  or  the  ancient  pago), 
®,  f.  a goddess  who  fixed  and  consolidated 
the  bones  of  children.  Arnob. 
OSSIJARIUS,  a,  um.  See  Ossarius. 
OSSULAGO-  See  Ossilago 
oSSOoSOS  (os),  a,  um,  ad],  full  of  bones. 
3 Veget. 

OSSUM,  i,  n.  See  Os,  ossis,  at  the  end. 
oSTeNDS  (for  obstendo,  from  ob,  or  obs, 
&.  tendo),  i.s,  di,  sum  and  turn,  a.  3.  to 
show,  hold  forth  or  expose  to  view,  let  (one) 
see,  display,  manifest,  let  {one)  know,  dis- 
cover, disclose,  make  known,  ivSeiKvvpi 
(properly,  to  stretch  out  or  extend  before 
one  or  in  one’s  face).  Terent.  Oppor- 
tune te  mihi  ostendis,  you  show  yourself ; 
you  are  here.  Cic.  Qui  os  suum  populo 
Rom.  auderet,  to  show  his  face  to  the  peo- 
ple, let  himself  be  seen  by  the  people.  Cws. 
Equites  repente  sese  ad  novissimum 
agmen  ostendunt,  appear,  shoio  them- 
selves. Liv.  Quum  haud  procul  ad  ter- 
rorem hostium  aciem  ostendisset,  had 
presented  to  view.  Id.  Ab  ea  parte  Fa- 
bius oppugnationem  ostendit,  makes  a 
show  as  though  he  meant  to  attack.  JV e- 
pos.  Ostendere  se  inimicum  alicui,  to 
show  himself  an  enemy.  Terent.  Nunc 
te  ostendis,  qui  vir  sies.  Id.  In  me  dii 
potestatem  suam  ostendere,  Aaue  display- 
ed, manifested,  evinced.  Cic.  Qui  palam 
ostenduntur,  show  themselves,  appear. 
So,  Id.  Qu®dam  mihi  magnifica  ejus 
defensio  ostenditur,  appears,  presents 
itself  to  me.  Terent.  Tot  peccata  (tua) 
in  hac  re  ostendis,  discover,  evince.  Cic. 
H®c  scelerum  indicia  populo  Rom.  os- 
tendit, showed,  discovered.  Plant.  Non 
ego  illi  meum  ostendam  sensum,  will 
open,  disclose.  Terent.  Tibi  ostendam, 
herum  quid  sit  pericli  fallere,  / will 
make  you  see.  Cic.  Turn  spem  turn  me- 
tum ostendere,  to  hold  out.  Cato.  Lo- 
cus ostentus  soli,  exposed  to  the  sun, 
612 


lying  in  the  sun.  — Also,  to  make  a show 
of  I display  boastfully.  Virg.  latos  hume- 
ros.   II  Also,  to  show,  express,  give 

to  understand,  say,  make  known,  declare 
by  word  of  mouth ; it  may  sometimes  be 
rendered,  to  promise,  engage,  tell,  prove. 
JVepos.  Lysandro,  homine,  ut  ostendi- 
mus supra,  factioso.  Cic,  Ostendi  me 
ei  esse  satisfacturum,  I have  given  him 
to  uiuicrstand,  promised,  told  him.  JVep. 
Ad  Chiliarchum  accessit,  seque  ostendit 
cum  Rege  colloqui  velle.  Terent,  sen- 
tentiam suam  alicui.  (The  signif.  of 
oral  declaration  is  frequent  in  Cees.) 
oSTeNSI5  (ostendo),  6nis,  f.  a showing, 
3 presenting  to  view,  Apul. 

OSTeNSIoNaLiS  (ostensio),  e,  adj. 
3 serving  for  parade  or  display.  Lamprid. 
milites. 

6STeNS5R  (ostendo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 shows,  SetKTyg.  Tertull. 
oSTeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ostendo. 
oSTeNTaiM£N  (ostento),  inis,  n show, 
3 display.  Prudent. 

OSTeNTaRIOS  (ostentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  prognostics.  Macrob.  In  os- 
tentario arborario,  A.  e.  in  a book  treat- 
ing of  the  prognostics  derived  from  trees. 
oSTeNTaTIS  (ostento),  onis,  f.  a show- 
ing, displaying,  setting  forth  to  view. 
Plin.  Paneg.  — Hence,  a promise,  hope 
held  out  to  another.  Cic.  Ostentationes 
meas  nunc  in  discrimen  esse  adductas. 
— Also,  a showing,  displaying,  exhibiting 
of  one’s  self,  letting  one’s  self  be  seen. 
Ces.  Ostentationis  causa  latius  vagari. 

H Also,  a showing  off,  vain  display, 

ostentation,  pomp,  parade,  boast,  dAa^o- 
veia,  svSei^ig.  Cic.  Vitanda  etiam  in 
genii  ostentationis  suspicio.  Id.  Qua 
est  ista  in  commemoranda  pecunia  tua 
tam  insolens  ostentatio  i JVep.  Pr®- 
ceptis  philosophorum  ad  vitam  agen 

dam  non  ad  ostentationem  utebatur. 

II  Also,  a semblance,  show,  as  opposed 
to  reality.  Cic.  Consul  veritate  non 
ostentatione  popularis.  — Also,  deceitful 
pretence,  hypocrisy , simulation.  Cic. 
oSTeNTaTiTIOS,  or -CIOS  (Id.),  a,  uro, 
3 adj. /or  display,  ostentatious.  Tertull. 
oSTeNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 shows,  holds  out,  promises  or  threatens 

Tacit,  periculorum  pramiorumque. 

IT  Also,  a displayer,  parader,  boaster, 
vaunter.  Liv.  factorum.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Ostentator  pecuniosus. 

OSTeNTaTORIOS,  read  by  some  in 
Mart.  Cap.  for  Ostentarius. 
oSTeNTaTRIX  (ostentator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  displays  or  vaunts,  a vaunter,  shower 
off.  Apul.  Quam  immodica  sui  osten- 
tatrix. Prudent.  Pompa  ostentatrix 
vani  splendoris. 

oSTeNTS  (frequentat,  from  ostendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show,  present  to  view, 
point  out,  TTpoga-noSciKvvo}.  Virg.  Jam- 
que  hie  germanum,  jamque  hie  osten- 
tat ovantem.  Id.  Camposque  nitentes 
desuper  ostentat.  Liv.  se.  — Figur.  to 
show,  make  appear,  expose  to  view.  Cic. 
Navent  aliam  operam,  in  aliis  se  rebus 
ostentent.  Id.  Huic  (®ternitati)  tu  in- 
servias, huic  te  ostentes,  A.  e.  do  those 
things  which  will  make  your  memory  im- 
mortal. Id.  Quum  unius  filii  recuperandi 
spes  esset  ostentata,  had  presented  itself, 
had  appeared,  and  so,  had  been  raised  in  her 

mind. U Also,  to  show,  make  show  of, 

holdout,  promise.  Cic.  Agrum,  quem  vo- 
bis ostentant,  ipsi  concupiverunt.  Sal- 
lust.preemia. U Also,  fo  show, hold  out, 

threaten,  menace.  Cic.  Bellum  ex  altera 
parte  c®dem  ostentat,  ex  altera  servitu- 
tem. Sallust.  Defensoribus  moenium 
formidinem  ostentare.  Plin.  Ep.  Os- 
tentato bello  ferocissimam  gentem  ter- 
rore perdomuit.  H Also,  to  show, 

hold  forth  to  view,  display  with  exulta- 
tion, vanity  or  ostentation  : to  make  a 
boast  of,  show  off,  vaunt.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Hie,  qui  se  magnifice  jactat,  atque 
ostentat.  Cic.  Ut  potius  amorem  tibi 
ostenderem  meum,  quam  ostentarem 
prudentiam.  Id.  Largitio  verbis  osten- 
tari potest,  re  vera  fieri,  nullo  pacto 
potest.  Terent.  Cicatrices  suas.  Liv, 
arma  capta.  Cic.  Quid  me  o.stentem? 
why  should  I boast  of  or  make  a display  of 

myself  1 H Also,  to  show,  indicate, 

signify,  make  known,  disclose,  say.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Honor  capitis  et  dignitas  oris 


OSI 


OTl 


OTO 


principem  ostentant.  Cie.  Ostentavi 
tibi,  ine  istis  esse  familiarem,  have  si^r- 

nified,  said,  written. If  Also,  to  offer. 

Terent.  An  ego  occasionem  rnihi  osten- 
tatam amitterem.?  Cic.  Ut  jugula  sua 
pro  meo  capite  P.  Clodio  ostentarint. 
5STeNTUM  (ostendo,or  ostentus, a,  um), 

i,  n.  a prodiay,  wonderfnl  appearance, 
portent,  strange  or  unnatural  t/un<r,  from 
which  the  vulgar  forebode  something, 
(paapa,  repag.  Cic.  Q,uum  magnorum 
periculorum  metus  ex  ostentis  porten- 
deretur. Sueton.  Nec  pro  ostento  du- 
cendum, si  pecudi  cor  defuisset,  tlence. 
Cuci,  ad  Cic.  Scis  Appium  ostenta  fa- 
cere ? h.  e.  incredible  things. 

oSTeNTOS  (ostendo),  us,  rn.  a showing, 

2 making  manifest,  dusplaying.  Geli.  Sed 
eam  capitis  poenam  horrificam  atrocita- 
tis ostentu  reddiderunt.  Sallust.  Quo- 
niam eo  natus  sum,  ut  Jugurthae  scele- 
rum ostentui  essetn,  /t.  c.  that  I should 
serve  to  make  manifest  the  crimes  of  Jugur- 
tha. Tacit.  Corpora  extra  vallum  abjecta 

ostentui,  to  serve  as  a spectacle.  

ir  Also,  shore,  parade,  as  opposed  to  sin- 
cerity. Tacit.  Jura  dedit,  ostentui 
magis,  quam  mansura.  Sallust.  Illa 
deditionis  signa  ostentui  credere,  believ- 
ed they  were  made  for  mere  show.  

ir  Also,  sign,  proof.  Tacit.  Ut  ostentui 
esset,  multum  vitalis  spiritus  egestum, 
as  to  show  clearly  that,  &c. 

oSTeNTOS,  a,  uin,  partic.  from  ostendo. 
oSTicS  (woT>7s),  aj,  m.  a kind  of  earthquake. 

3 jipul. 

oSTfX,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Latium,  at  the  mouth 
of  the  TOer,  whence  its  name.  It  was 
founded  by  Ancus  Marcius.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Ostiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Ostia,  Ostian.  Liv.  populus.  Cic. 
incommodum,  the  loss  sustained  in  the 
capture  of  a Roman  fleet  hydrates,  at  Ostia. 
oSTIaRIOS  (ostium),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a door  or  doors.  — Hence,  Ostiarium, 

ii,  n.  a tax  upon  doors,  door-tax.  Cars.  — 
Also,  Ostiarius,  ii,  m.  aporter,  door-keep- 
er. Plin. 

SSTIaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  from  door  to  dour, 
door  after  door,  from  house  to  house,  Kara 
^vpas.  Quintii.  Nec  scrutanda  singula, 
et  velut  ostiatim  pulsanda.  Cic.  Uno 
imperio  ostiatim  totum  oppidum  com- 

pilarit. If  Also,  singly,  individually. 

Vopisc. 

oSTIkNSIS,  e,  adj.  See  Ostia. 
oSTiGS,  inis,  f.  same  as  flientigo.  Co- 
3 lum. 

0STI6LUM  (dimin.  from  ostium),  i,  n. 

2 a little  door,  SvpiSiov.  Colum. 

OSTIUM  (perhaps  os,  a mouth,  entrance), 

ii,  n.  a door,  house-door,  ^vpa.  Cic.  Ex- 
tra ostium  limenque  carceris.  Pandect. 
Si  quis  ostium  sepulcri  evellat,  aut 
effringat.  Terent.  Ostium  aperire.  Id. 
operire.  Id.  Concrepuit  ostium,  has 
sounded,  rung,  h.  e.  some  one  has  come 
out  (for  the  explanation  of  this,  see 
Concrepo).  Plant.  Rectum  ostium,  the 
front  door.  Cic.  Exactio  ostiorum,  a 

tax  upon  doors,  door-tax.  IT  Figur. 

any  entrance,  mouth.  Cic.  portus,  mouth 
or  entrance.  Id.  fluminis.  Id.  Oceani, 
h.  e.  straits  of  Gibraltar.  Varr.  Ne  os- 
tia aperiant  muribus,  afford  entrances. 
5ST5C0P5S  (ooTO/cJTTOf),  i,  m.  a pain  in 

3 the  bones,  or  one  who  suffers  such  pain. 
Seren.  Summon. 

oSTRaCIaS  {darpaKiai),  a»,  m.  or  oS- 
TRACiTIS  {da-rpaKiTif),  idis,  f.  a stone 
or  semi-gem,  probably,  a horn  stone  or 
calcedony.  Plin.  — Also,  Ostracstis,  sc. 
cadmia,  a kind  of  cadmia.  Plin. 
6STRXCISM0S  IdarpaKKrpds),  i,  m.  a 
^judgment  or  sentence  by  shells,  at  Athens, 
whereby  men  whose  power  seemed  to 
threaten  danger  to  the  state  were  ban- 
ished from  the  city  for  a certain  number 
of  years.  For  this  to  take  place,  COOO 
votes  were  requisite,  which  were  in- 
scribed upon  sherds  or  shells  5 ostracism. 
JVepos. 

OSTRXCITeS  (dorpaxtr/js),  te,  m.  a cer- 
tain stone.  Plm. 

OSTRACTTIS.  See  Ostracias. 
OSTRXCIUiM  (darpaKiov),  ii,  n.  a certain 
shell-flsh,  called,  also,  onnx.  Plin. 
6STReX,  ffi,  f,  and  5STRfiUM  {oarpeov), 
_ i,  n.  an  oyster.  Plant.,  Ifvrat.  and  Ovid. 
OSTREaRIuS  (ostrea),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
2 belonging  to  oysters.  Plin.  panis,  A.  e. 


bread,  which  they  used  to  eat  with  oysters. 
— Ostrearium,  ii,  n.  an  oyster-bed,  or  oys- 
ter-pit. Plin.  • 

oSTREaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
3 loith  oyster -shells,  shaped  like  an  oyster- 
shell  ; or  hard  and  rough  as  an  oyster-shell. 
Plant. 

oSTREoSOS  (Jd.),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
3 in  oysters.  Auct.  Priap.  Cyzicus  ostre- 
osa. Catuli.  Ora  Hellespontia  ceteris 
ostreosior  oris. 

5STRIaGS,  Inis,  f.  a certain  herb.  Apul. 
oSTRICOLOR  (ostrum  & color),  oris, 
3 adj.  pur  pie- colored.  Sidon. 

OSTRIFER  (ostrea  & fero),  era,  erum, 
3 adj.  oyster-bearing,  producing  oysters, 
abounding  in  oysters.  Virg.  Ostriferi 
fauces  Abydi. 

oSTRINOS  (ostrum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a pur- 
3 pie  color,  purple,  oarpeio^.  Propert. 
OSTROGOTHI,  orum,  m.  the  Ostrogoths. 
Claudian.  — Also,  Austregothi.  Treb. 
Poll.  — Sing.  Ostrogoth  us.  Sidon. 
OSTRUM  {oGTpEov),  i,  n.  the  juice  of  cer- 
9 tain  shell-fisli,  of  which  was  made  a 
purple  dye,  purple.  Titruv.  7,  13.  (who 
says  that  the  color  varied  in  different 
latitudes.)  Virg.  Vestes  ostro  perfusae. 
— Hence,  purple,  h.  e.  a stuff  or  cloth 
diied  with  purple,  purple  cloth  or  covering. 
Virg.  — Also,  purple,  h.  e.  a splendor, 
light,  brilliancy,  like  purple.  Sever,  in 
JEtna. 

oSTRyX,  ae,  and  oSTRyS  (darpva  & 
d.rrpvi),  yos,  f.  a tree  of  hard  substance. 
Plin.  (perhaps.  Carpinus  ostrya,  Ti. 
()strya  vilgaris,  Willd.). 
oSORi  S,  and  oSOS,  a,  um,  participles. 
See  Odi. 

OSYRIXeX,  ae,  f.  mi  herb;  called,  also, 
malva  erratica.  Apul. 

OSyRIS  (clavpii),  is,  f.  a plant.  Plin. 

(probably  Chenopodiurn  scoparia,  L.). 
oTXCCiSTX,  or  oTaCOSTeS  (wraxover- 
rr/f),  te,  m.  a,  listener,  eavesdropper,  spy. 
Apul. 

OTHO,  onis,  m.  L.  Roscius  Otho,  a tribune 
of  the  people  and  author  of  the  law  assign- 
ing to  the  Equites  separate  seats  at  the 

theatre.  Juvenal . IT  M.  Salvius 

Otho,  the  eighth  Rowan  emperor.  — 
Hence,  Othonianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Otho,  the  emperor.  Tacit. 
OTHoNNX  (o^ovva),  ae,  f.  a Syrian  plant. 
Plin. 

oTHOS,  or  oTHuS,  i,  m.  a giant.  See 
Otns. 

OTHRyXDeS,  as,  m.  son  of  Othrys.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  a Spartan  leader,  who,  alone, 

of  three  hundred  Spartans,  survived  a 
combat  with  the  Argives.  Ovid. 
OTHRyS,  yos,  in.  a mountain  in  Thessaly. 

Virg.  — Stat.  places  it  in  Thrace. 

IT  Hence,  Othrjislus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ofhry- 
sian.  Martial,  pruina.  — Also,  for  Thra- 
cian. Martial,  orbis. 
oTIX,  ns,  f.  See  Otion. 
oTIaBONDOS  (otior),  a,  um,  adj.  at 
3 leisure.  Sidon. 

OTIOLUM  (dimin.  from  otium),  i,  n.  a 

2 little  leisure,  piupa  axoAi).  Cxi.  ad  Cic. 
oTiON  (eoriou),  ii,  n.  a little  car,  a kind  of 

shell-fish.  Plin.  — It  may  possibly  be 
Otia,  at,  f.  as  only  Otia  occurs. 
oTIOR  (otium),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
he  at  leisure,  be  at  ease  or  free  from  busi- 
ness, enjoy  leisure,  dpyto),  tr%riXd<?co. 
Cic.  Ciirn  se  Syracusas  otiandi,  non 
negotiandi  causa  contulisset.  Horat. 
Domesticus  otior. 

oTIoSii  (otiosus),  adv.  at  leisure,  at  ease, 
without  business,  axoXy,  npyoiff.  Cic. 
Vivere  otiose  cum  parentibus,  cum  uxo- 
re, cum  filio.  Liv.  In  foro  otiose  inam- 
bulare.  IT  Also,  at  leisure,  leisurely, 

slowly,  without  hurry.  Cic.  Contempla- 
ri unumquodque  otiose.  Plant.  Am- 
bula ergo  cito,  (Sy.)  inio  otiose  volo. 
IT  Also,  quietly,  unconcernedly,  se- 
curely, without  fear.  Terent. 
OTIoSTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  leisure;  hence, 

3 for  something  composed  in  leisure  mo- 
ments. Sidon. 

STIoSOS  (otiuin),  a,  um,  adj.  at  leisure, 
without  business  {public  or  private),  un- 
occupied, disengaged,  not  engaging  in  or 
retired  from  public  affairs,  axoXttioi, 
(ipyds.  Sometimes  in  a good  and  some- 
times in  a bad  sense.  Cic.  Cum  inam- 
bularem in  xysto,  et  essem  otiosus  domi. 
Id.  Rebus  humanis  aliquos  otiosos  deos 


prteficere,  gods  having  nothing  to  do.  Id. 
Cui  fuerit  ne  otium  quidem  unquam 
otiosum.  Id.  His  supplicationum  otio- 
sis diebus.  PUn.  Scripta  sunt  otiosis 
studiorum  {genit.),  in  respect  of,  from. 
Senec.  Quid  quiete  animi  otiosius,  is 
more  really  in  the  enjoyment  of  leisure. 
Horat.  Otiosus  bos,  at  leisure,  not  at 
work,  on  a holyday.  Cic.  Facilior  et 
tutior  vita  est  otiosorum,  of  those  who  do 
not  engage  in  public  affairs.  Id.  Nihil  est 
otiosa  senectute  jucundius,  retired  from 
public  cares.  Id.  Homines  ingeniosis- 
simi otiosissimique.  Plin.  Ep.  Satius 
est  otiosum  agere,  quam  nihil  agere, 

A.  e.  it  is  better  to  be  engaged  in  no  busi- 
ness, than  to  be  busied  about  vain  things, 
and  so  do  nothing.  Figur.  Id.  pecu- 
nia, lying  idle.  — Also,  idle,  vain,  super- 
fluous, useless,  trifling.  Quintii.  Ego 
otiosum  sermonem  dixerim,  quem  audi- 
tor suo  ingenio  non  intelligit.  Plin.Ep. 
Per  hos  dies  libentissime  otium  meum 
in  litteris  colloco,  quos  alii  otiosissimis 

occupationibus  perdunt.  IT  Also, 

quiet,  peaceful,  living  peaceably.  Tacit. 
Militare  nomen,  grave  inter  otiosos. 

• — Also,  quiet,  tranquil,  without  grief  or 
care,  untroubled,  calm.  Cic.  Mihi  gra- 
tum feceris,  si  otiosum  Fabium  reddide- 
ris. 'Terent.  Animo  otioso  esse  impero. 
Id.  Otiosus  ab  animo,  A.  e.  with  a mind  at 
ense,  with  a light  heart.  Geli,  a metu, 
in  respect  of . — Also,  quiet,  tranquil,  ac- 
companied with  quiet.  Cic.  dignitas.  — 
Also,  unruflled,  without  passion,  calm, 
composed.  Cic.  Otiosus  stilum  prehen- 
derat. — Also,  quiet,  taking  no  side,  neu- 
tral. Cic.  Spectatores  pugna3  otiosi 
(this  may  be  simply,  idle).  Id.  Non 
modo  armatis,  sed  etiam  otiosis  mina- 
bantur.— Also,  quiet,  still,  makina  no 
noise.  Cic.  Ist(is  otiosissimos  reddam. 
— Also,  quiet,  gentle ; or,  slow,  sluggish 
Pallad.  rivus. 

OTIS  (coTif),  Idis,  f.  a species  of  bustard 
(probably  Otis  Arabs,  L.).  Plin. 

6TIUM  (unc. ; it  is  the  opposite  of  ne 
gotium,  A.  e.  nec  otium),  ii,  n.  leisure, 
inactivity,  doing  nothing,  an  unoccupied, 
easy  life,  dpyin,  axoXq.  Cic.  Inertissi- 
mum et  desidiosissimum  otium.  Id. 
Qui  propter  desidiam  in  otio  vivunt.  Id. 
Hebescere  et  languescere  in  otio.  — 
Also,  freedom  from  the  business  of  one’’ 3 
office  or  profession,  private  leisure,  spare  ' 
time,  rest,  time  to  do  something ; it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  retirement,  ease, 
axoXq.  Cic.  Tanquain  in  portum  con- 
fugere non  inerticK,  neque  desidiae,  sed 
otii  moderati  atque  honesti.  Id.  Quan- 
tum mihi  respublica  tribuet  otii,  ad  scri- 
bendum conferam.  Id.  Horum  libros, 
cum  est  otium,  legere  soleo,  when  I am 
at  leisure,  when  I ha  ve  time.  Id.  Si  medo 
tibi  est  otium,  et  si  vis.  Terent.  Non 
hercle  otium  est  nunc  mihi  auscultandi, 

/ have  VO  time  now.  Id.  Otium  ab  re 
sua,  leisure  from  cr  in  respect  of.  Id. 
Habere  otium  ad  aliquid  faciendum. 
Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Otium  studio  suppe- 
ditare, devote  time  to  study.  Cic.  De 
his  rebus  consumendi  "otii  causa, 
disserunt,  to  pass  their  leisure  time. 
Liv.  Spolia  per  otium  legere,  at  their 
leisure,  leisurely,  quietly.  So,  Phxdr. 
Lainbe  otio.  Cic.  Delectationem,  quum 
in  otium  venerimus,  habere  volumus. 
Horat.  Aiunt,  sese  ferre  laborem  senes 
ut  in  otia  tuta  recedant.  — Hence,  Oti- 
um, figur.  tvhat  is  composed  in  oue^s  lei- 
sure moments,  the  fruit  of  leisure.  Ovid. 
Excutias  otia  nostra,  the  fruits  of  my 

leisure,  h.  e.  my  poems. If  Also, 

rest,  quiet,  repose,  tranquillity,  from  ene- 
mies, the  malicious,  &c.  ; sometimes 
equivalent  to  peace.  Cic.  In  otio  esse, 
or,  vivere.  Mep.  Ex  maximo  hello  tan- 
tum otium  toti  insul®  conciliavit,  ut, 
&c.  Cxs.  Multitudo  insolens  belli  di- 
uturnitate otii.  Id.  Res  ad  otium  dedu- 
cere. Virg.  Dens  nobis  haec  otia  fecit 
Liv.  Otium  ab  hoste, /rom,  in  respect  of, 
on  the  side  of.  Cic.  Studia  per  otium 
concelebrata,  in  quiet,  peaceful  times. 
Vehei.  In  hello  hostibus,  in  otio  Ovibus 
infestissimus.  — Hence,  rest,  in  regard 
to  parties ; neutrality.  Dulab.  ad  Cic. 
IT  Some  write  Ociurn. 

0T6PETX  {d}To-£Tt}g),  ee,  m.  a hare.  Ts- 
Iron,  (si  lectio  certa). 

3F 


PAB 


PAC 


PAC 


BTCS  or  6TH5S,  and  oTOS  or  oTHOS, 
i,  m.  a giant,  son  of  Aloeus  i^Alo-eus), 
and  brother  of  Ephialtes.  Virg. 

DTiJS  (cords,  or  (uros),  long-eared  ow', 
hom-02ol,  (ittrix  otiis,  L.  or  Otiis  auiita, 
Ray.)-  PUn. 

6 VaLIS  (ovo),  e,  adj.  belonging  to  an  ova- 
r>  fion.  Oell.  corona,  the  loreath,  worn  by 
the  general  at  an  ovation.  Oell. 

(ovans,  from  ovo),  adv.  ex- 
3 ultin  <Thj,2oith  manifestations  of  joy.  Ter. 
oV^aTiS  (ovo),  onis,  f.  an  ovation  or  less- 

2 er  triumph,  when  the  victorious  gene- 
ral made  his  entrance  into  the  city,  not 
in  a chariot  as  in  a full  triumph,  but  on 
horseback  or  on  foot,  and  crowned  with 
a wreath  of  myrtle,  not  of  laurel.  Oell. 

5VaTi  S (ovo),  us,  m.  a shouting  for  joy. 

3 Tnl.  Flncc. 

oVATUS  (ovum),  a,  urn,  adj.  oval,  formed 

2 like  an  egg,  cbociSi'is-  PUn. If  Also, 

dotted  with  oval  spots.  Plin. 
oVATOS,  a,  um,  from  ovo.  See  Ovo. 
oV£C0 LA,  same  as  Oo(c«/a.  Tertull.  3 
o VIaRIuS  (ovis),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  or 

2 belonging  to  sheep.  Cotuni.  Pecus  ovia- 
riumt  h.  e.  sheep,  as  a class  of  domestic 
animals  (some  read  oviarico).  — Oviaria, 
a;,  f.  ajiock  of  sheep.  Varr. 

oViCuLA  (diinin.  ftom  ovis),  re,  f.  a lit- 

3 tie  sheep,  TTpoffuTiov.  Aurel.  Viet. 

P.  OVIDIUS  NASO,  Ovid,  a well-knoivn 
Latin  poet,  who  wrote  Metamorphoses, 
Fasti,  some  epistles,  tohich  go  by  the  name 
of  Heroides,  &c.  He  died  at  Timi  on  the 
shore  of  the  Black  sea,  whither  he  had 

been  exiled  by  Augustus.  If  Another 

Ovidius  is  in  Martial. 
oVIL£.  See  Ovilis.  2 
o VILIS  (ovis),  onis,  m.  same  as  Opilio, 
3 a shepherd.  Pandect. 

SViLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  or  belonging 
3 to  sheep.  Pandect,  grex,  jiock  of  sheep. 

Apul.  stabulatio. 11  Hence,  Ovile,  is, 

n.  sc.  stabulum,  ashcepcot,  sheepfold,  kX(- 
ciov.  Vtrg.  Also,  a fold  for  kids  or  goats. 
Orid.  Sunt  aliis  in  ovilibus  hredi.  — 
From  the  resemblance,  an  inclosed  place 
in  the  Campus  .Martius,  in  ichick  the  Ro- 
•man  people  voted  at  their  Comitia.  Liv. 
CiA’^ILLINOS,  same  as  Ovillus.  3Th.  Prise. 
OVILLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ovilis. 

2 Varr.  pecus,  h.  e.  sheep,  as  a class  of 
domestic  animals.  Liv.  grex,  a flock  of 
sheep.  Plin.  lac,  sheep’s  milk. 

OAMNOS  (ovis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ovil- 

3 lus.  Seren.  Sammon. 


Pa  mute.  In  abbreviations,  P.  stands 
? for  Publius  ; P.  M.  Pontifex  Maxi- 
mus ; P.  R.  populus  Romanus. 
PAROLARIS  (pabulum),  e,  adj.  of  or  fit 
^ for  fodder.  Colum.  Pabularis  vicia. 
I'ABOLATIS  (pabulor),  onis,  f.  a feeding, 
2 foddering.  Varr. 11  Also,  a fora- 

ging. tdees.  Omnes  nostras  pabulatio- 
nes^ frumentationesque  observabat. 
PABrLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a forager, 
2 -xpovopfooiv.  C<£s. 

PABOLAToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
2 taining  to  fodder.  Colum. 

PABOLOR  (pabulum),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
2 1.  to  feed,  graze,  vipopai,  vopevco.  Co- 
lum. — Figur.  Colum.  Fimo  pabulan- 

doB  sunt  olee,  h.  e.  stercorandas.  

ir  Also,  to  forage.  Cm.  Angustius  pa- 
bulabantur. Tacit.  Fabulantes  nostros 
profligant,  our  foraging  party.  — Figur. 
Plant.  Hue  prodimus  pabulatum,  h.  e. 
to  get  food  by  fishing,  to  fish. 

PAB0L5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
in  fodder.  Solin.  Britannia  pabulosa. 
PABuLUM  (pasco),  i,  n.  food  for  cattle, 
grass,  pasture,  fodder  ; food  in  general, 
cbopISr],  vopy.  Colum.  Viciam  consere- 
re in  pabulum.  Ovid.  Pabula  carpit 
ovis.  Id.  decerpere.  Virg.  Hirundo 
pabula  parva  legens.  Plin.  Pisces  exi- 
re ad  pabula.  'Flor.  Assuetae  cadave- 
rum pabulo  volucres.  Lucret.  Pabula 

tulit,  miseris  mortalibus  ampla.  

IT  Also,  forage.  JV'ep.  Imperat  compa- 


5VIPAR0S  (ovum  & pario),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bringing  forth  eggs,  oviparous,  wordxos. 
Apiil.^ 

5V1S  (die),  is,  f.  a sheep,  repo^arov,  o?f, 
di'j.  Horat.  Tondere  oves,  to  shear 
sheep.  Ovid.  Conjux  lanigerte  ovis, 
h.e.arain.  Id.  Ovis  semimas,  a MctAe?-. 
— Hence,  of  men,  a sheep,  ass,  sbnple- 
ton ; or,  one  2Pho  lets  himself  be  fleeced. 
Plant.  Q.uis  has  line  oves  adegit.^  — 

Also,  wool,  fleece.  Tibull. IF  Masc. 

gen.  Varr.  ap.  Jfon. 

5V6  (as  some  think  from  ovis,  Irecause 
a sheep  was  slain  on  the  occasion  of  an 
ovation  ; or  from  an  interjection,  per- 
haps 0,  as  the  Greek  fodico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  to  triumph  in  the  ovation  or  lesser 
triumph,  make  a triumphant  entrance 
on  foot  or  on  horseback.  (See  Ovatio.) 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Ovans.  Gell.  Ovaret. 
Vellei.  Ovans  triumphavit,  h.  e.  ovavit, 
made  his  triumphal  procession  on  foot. 
Saeton.  Quas  ol)  res  et  ovans  et  curru 
urbem  ingressus  est.  Pits.  Ovatum 
aurum,  A.  e.  ([lerhajis)  carried  in  triumph, 
consequently,  gotten  as  a prize  or  booty. 

If  Also,  to  exult,  make  a joyful  noise, 

express  great  joy,  shout  or  sing  for  joy. 
Liv.  Romani  ovantes  ac  gratulantes 
Horatiiim  •accipiunt.  Plaut.  Ut  ovans 
pr® da  onustus  incederem.  Virg.  Quo 
nunc  Turnus  ovat  spolio,  gaudetque 
potitus.  Id.  Ovantes  gutture  corvi. 

ir  Of  inanimate  things.  Propert. 

Prosequar  et  currus  utroque  ab  litore 
ovantes.  Val.  Flacc.  Africus  alto  ovat, 
h.  e.  exults,  rages ; triumphs.  Stat.  Col- 
lis ovet. 

oVUM  (wdc),i,n.  an  PH-gofa bird,  fish,  &c. 
Cic.  Ovum  parere,  or,  gignere  •,  or,  Varr. 
lacere  or,  Plin.  edere ; or.  Colum,  pone- 
re, or,  eniti,  to  lay.  Cic.  Pullos  ex  ovis 
exclmlere,  to  hatch.  So,  Culum.  xMares 
excludere.  Varr.  Incubare  ova,  or  Co- 
lum. ovis,  to  sit  upon,  brood.  Ovid. 
Plumis  ova  fovere.  Colum.  Ovi  puta- 
men, egg-shcll.  Plin.  Ova  irrita,  addle- 
eggs,  7vind-eggs.  — Uggs  commonly 
made  the  beginning  of  the  supper  and 
fruit  tlie  end.  Cic.  Integram  famem  ad 
ovum  aft’ero,  h.  e.  till  the  beginning  of 
supper.  Horat.  Ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala, 
h.  €.  from  the  beginning  to  the  end  of  the  sup- 
per. — Leda  is  said  to  have  laid  two 
eggs,  from  one  of  which  came  Pollux 
and  Helen,  children  of  Jupiter;  from 
the  other.  Castor  and  Clystemnestra, 


P. 


rari  pabulum.  Cws.  Pabulum  frumen- 
tumque  convectum  habere.  Id.  sup- 
portare.   ir  Figur.  food.  Lucret. 

Pabula  amoris,  the  food  of  love.  Cic. 
Animorum  naturale  quoddam  quasi 
pabulum,  food  for  the  mind.  Id.  Ali- 
quod tanquam  pabulum  studii  atque 
doctrinae.  Ovid.  Dederatque  gravi  no- 
va pabula  morbo,  had  fed  the  disease. 
Plaut.  Acheruntis  pabulum,  h.  e.  who 
deserves  to  die. 

PACALIS  (pax),e,  adj.  of  peace,  pacific,  he- 

3 tokening  peace.  Ovid.  Circuit  extremas 
oleis  pacalibus  oras.  Id.  Pacalis  lau- 
rus. Id.  flamma,  of  the  goddess  Peace. 

PAC  ATe  (pacatus),  adv.  peaceably,  quiet- 

3 ly,  without  disturbance.  Petron.  Paca- 
tius. Augustin.  Pacatissime. 

PACATIS  (paco),  onis,  f.  a making  peace, 

3 pacification.  Frontin. 

PACAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a peacemaker, 

2 pacificator.  Senec.  Orbis  pacator.  Sil. 
Nemere  pacator,  h.  e.  Hercules. 

PACAToRIuS  (pacator),  a,  um,  adj.  hc- 

3 longing  to  or  promoting  pence.  Tertull. 

PACATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  paco. 

IT  Also,  adj.  peaceful,  peaceable, 

quiet,  calm,  undisturbed,  tranquil,  serene, 
still ; reduced  to  a state  of  obedience  and 
peaceable  subjection,  coiiqucred,  subdued, 
ciprivaToi;,  tipyvtvopcvo^.  Ovid.  Paca- 
tus mitisque  adsis.  Cic.  Pacatne  tran- 
quillreque  civitates.  Id.  Provincia  pa- 
catissima. Id.  T.ali  viro  poteritne  esse 


children  of  Tyndarus.  Hence,  Horat 
Gemino  bellum  orditur  ab  ovo.  Id. 
Ovo  prognatus  eodem,  for  partu.  — In 
tlie  circus  were  set  up  seven  wooden 
eggs,  corres})oiiding  in  number  with  the 
rounds  vvhicli  tlie  chariots  were  to  run, 
one  of  wliicli,  as  it  seems,  was  taken 
down  at  tlie  end  of  each  round.  Lie. 

Ova  curriculis  numerandis. IT  Also, 

an  egg-shell,  h.  e.  an  egg-shell  full,  the 
measure  of  an  egg-shell.  Plhi. IT  Al- 

so, an  egg  form,  oval  form,  oval.  Calp. 
Medinni  ovum  (of  the  amphitheatre). 
oXaLIS  (d(ii\ls),  idis,  i.aplani,  common 
_ sop-cl  (Jluinex  acetosa,  L.).  Plin. 
oXaLMe  (d^dX/ii?),  es,  f.  a sauce  of  vine- 

2 gar  and  brine,  acid  pickle.  Plin. 

5X0S,or  oXOS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Bactria, 

now  the  Gihon.  Plin. 
oXyCEDRoS  (o^vKcSpos),  i,  f.  a sort  of  ce- 
dar with  pointed  leaves.  Plin. 
oXyCOMINUM,  or  oXyCOMINIUM, 

3 n.  a pickled  olive.  Petron. 

OXyGALA  (d^vyaXa),  a?,  f.  curdled  milk, 

2 curds.  Colum.  (And  Plin.  has  oxygala, 
n.  jdur.) 

oXyGARUXI  (bl'v-yapov),  i,  n.  a sharp 

3 pickle  or  sauce,  made  of  vinegar  and  ga- 
rum. Marital. 

oXyLAPATHU.M  or-6N  (^IvUna^ov),  i, 
n.  a plant,  wild  dock,  Plin. 
oXyXIELI  (d^'vpt'Xt),  itis,  and  oYyM£L, 

2 ellis,  n.  a preparation  of  vinegar  and 
honey,  oxymel.  Plin. 

oXyMoRO'S  (dlvpwpog),  a,  um,  adj.  prop- 

3 erly  acutely-fuolish,  h.  e.  that  is  seem- 

foolish  or  contradictory,  but  contains 
a concealed  point  or  witticism.  Ascon. 
verba. 

oXyMyRSINe  (dlvavpaivi]),  f.  wild  myr- 
2 tie.  Plin. 

5XyP6R0S  (o^wSpog),  a,  um,  adj.  aperi- 
2 ent ; cosily  digested.  Plin. 
oXyS  (dl^Oj),  yos,  f.  a kind  of  sorrel.  Pun- 
'S   IT  Also,  a sort  of  rush.  Plin. 

oXySCIICENOS  (o^vcxoivog),  i,  m.  a Irai- 
2 rush.  PI  hi. 

oXyTRIPHyLLON  ( i(VTptipvhhov),i,n  .tre- 

2 foil  with  the  .<>harplBof,  woods  srrel.  PUn. 
oXyZo.MuS  (dlv^copog),  a,  um,  adj.  sea- 

3 soiled  with  acid  sauce.  Apic. 

OZACxNA  (d^aipa),  lE,  f.  a kind  of  polypus. 

2 Plin.  IT  Also,  an  ulcer  in  the  inside 

of  the  nostrils,  pohjpus  of  the  nose.  PUn. 
5Z.ENITIS  (d^aiviTcg),  idis,  f,  bastard- 
nard.  Plin, 

oZyxMUM,  L,  n.  See  Ocinu'm  (oajmum). 


pacatus.  Vellei.  Pacatis  bellis  civili- 
bus, stilled.  Sallust.  Ex  pacatis  praedaa 
agere,  sc.  regionibus,  countries  at  peace 
with  Rome.  Liv.  Nec  hospitale  quic- 
quam,  pacaturave  auditura.  Cic.  Ora- 
tio illorum  in  judicia  pacatior.  Lucret. 
Pacati  status  aeris.  Horat.  mare. 

PACHyNUxM,  i,  n.  and  PACHyNOS,  or 
-6S,  i,  m.  and  f.  the  south-eastern  cape  of 
Sicily,  now  cape  Passaro.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

PACIDeIANuS,  and  PACIDIANOS,  i,  m. 
a celebrated-  gladiator.  Cic.  Also  called 
by  Horat.  Placideianus.  See  .Mserniiius. 

PaCIFER  (pax  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 

3 ing  or  betokening  peace,  pacific.  Virg. 
Oliva  pacifera.  Lucan.  Pacifero  ser- 
mone. Ovid.  Cyllenius,  h.  e.  Mercury. 

PACIFICATIS  (pacifico),  onis,  f.  a 
ing  of  peace,  pacification,  reconciliatio  n, 
o’Cy/Saaig,  Cic. 

PACIFICAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a peace- 
maker, pacificator,  mediatur,  dpyvoTcoiog. 
Cic.  Pacjficator  Allobrogum. 

PACIFICaToRIOS  (pacificator),  a,  um, 
adj.  pacific,  pacificatory.  Cic.  legatio. 

PaCIFICe (pacific!is)>peacea6/y.  Cyp.  3 

PACIFIC5  (pacificus'),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  and  PaCIFICSR,  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  make  proposals  of  peace, 
treat  of  peace,  make  peace,  ciprivonoiew. 
Liv.  Pacificatum  legati  venerunt.  Justin, 
Pacificari  cum  altero  statuit,  to  maki 

peace. IT  Also,  to  still,  calm,  quiet.  So- 

nec.  Mentem  pacifica  tuam. IT  Also, 


PAL 


PiEN 


PAG 


to  appea.'ie,  pacify.  Catull.  Ilostia  caeles- 
tes pacilicasset  lieros. 

TaCIFICuS  (pax  &.  facio),  a,  uni,  adj. 
that  makes  peace,  pacific,  peaceful,  dpyvo- 
TTOiSg.  Cic.  I’acilica  i;ersona.  Lucan. 
Pacilicas  saevus  tremuit  Catilina  secu- 
res. Martial.  Pacificus  Janus. 

PXCt6,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Paciscor.  Lex 

3 xii  tub.  ap.  Oell. 

PACrSCS,  ere,/yr  paciscor.  Mev.  3 

PACISC61t  (pacio),  sceris,  pactus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  bargain,  make  a bargain,  con- 
clude a contract,  covenant,  agree,  stipu- 
late, engage,  promise,  avuTt^epai,  avp- 
PdXXcj.  I.  Intrans.  Cic.  Ad  iniiiue 
paciscendum,  to  ntake  a disadraniageous 
bargain.  Id.  Cum  decumano  pacisci. 
Liv.  Paciscitur  cum  principilms,  ut  ab- 
ducant. Horat.  Votis  pacisci  ne  ad- 
dant.   II.  Trans.  Sallust.  Tan- 

tum vitam  pacisci.  Cic.  Ciliciam  sibi 
pactus  erat.  Ovid.  Pretium  jubent  sine 

fine  pacisci.  11  Figur.  Virg.  Vi- 

taimpie  volunt  pro  laude  pacisci,  ex- 
change, forfeit,  give  up.  Id.  letum  pro 

laude,  to  exchange,  suffer. 11  Also, 

apfilied  to  marriage  contracts,  ,/ustin. 
Cum  Xerjje  nuptias  filicc  ejus  jiacisci- 
tur,  demjg.ds  his  daughter  in  marriage. 
Liv.  Ex  qua  domo  pactus  esset  (femi- 
nam), had  engaged  to  marry.  — With 
the  infin.  Ovid.  Leucippo  fieri  pactus 

uterque  gener.  11  Pactus  is  often 

'pass,  bargained,  agreed  upon,  pledged, 
2)romised,  betrothed.  Cic.  indutice.  Id. 
priemium.  Id.  Pactam  esse  diem. 
Quintii.  Pacta  mercede.  Liv.  Cui  La- 
vinia pacta  fuerat.  And  abl.  absol.  Id. 
Q.uidem  pacto  inter  se,  &c.  having 
agreed,  according  to  agreement. 

PaCO  (pax),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bring 
into  a state  of  peace,  pacify,  tranquillize, 
make  still  or  quiet,  eipriuEvco,  Kurripeixtcj. 

Hirt.  Omnes  eas  regiones. 11  Also, 

to  subdue,  conquer,  bring  into  subjection. 
Cic.  Pacare  Amanum.  Cass.  Cmnem 
Galliarn  pacare Figur.  Horat.  In- 

cultae pacantur  vomere  silva;,  A.  e.  are 
subdued,  made  fertile. 

PACTA  (paciscor),  ae,  f.  a betrothed  person. 

3 Virg.  and  Fellei. 

Pactilis  (pango),  e,  adj.  braided,  plait- 

2 ed.  Plin.  Pactilis  corona. 

PaCTI6  (paciscor),  6nis,  f.  an  agreement, 
bargain,  contract,  covenant,  engagement, 
condition,  paction,  opoXo'yia.  JSTep.  Ta- 
libus pactionibus  pacem  facere.  Cic. 
Victoria  pax,  non  pactione,  parienda 
est.  Id.  Pactionem  facere  de  aliqua  re. 
Id.  Pactionem  fecerunt  cum  consulibus, 
ut,  &.c.  they  bargained  or  agreed,  with  the 
consuls.  Justin.  Pactionem  inire  cum 
aliquo.  Mep.  Summa  fide  in  pactione 
manere,  to  stand  or  abide  by.  Cic.  Pac- 
tiones bellicas  perturbare  perjurio.  Liv. 
Arma  per  pactionem,  by  virtue  of  the 
agreement. 11  Particularly,  the  com- 

pact between  the  farmers-general  and  the 
tax-payers.  Cic.  Ut  pactiones  cum  civi- 
tatibus reliquis  conficiat.  Id.  In  nostra 

provincia  confecta;  sunt  pactiones. 

H Also,  a corrupt  bargaining,  bribery, 
corruption.  Cic.  Clui  de  sociis  cum  hos- 
tibus faciat  pactiones.  Id.  Pactionis 
suspicionem  non  vitasse.  Sallust.  Spe 

pactionis,  h.  e.  of  extorting  money.  

IT  Also,  a promise.  Sallust.  Antonium 
pactione  provinci®  perpulerat,  ne  con- 
tra lempubl.  sentiret.  Cic.  Pactioni- 
bus prremiorum  aliquem  obligare. 

11  Also,  a truce.  Flor.  Aut  pax  fuit,  aut 

pactio. 11  Pactio  verborum,  a form. 

of  "Words.  Cic.  Non  enim  ex  pactione 
verborum,  quibus  jusjurandum  compre- 
henditur, &c. 

PaCTITIOS,  and  PaCTICIOS  (paciscor), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  agreed  upon,  stipulated.  Geli. 

PACTOLIS  (Pactolus),  Idis.  f.  Hax-M- 

Xij,  a daughter  of  the  Pactolus.  Ovid. 
Nymphae  Pactolides. 

PACTOLOS,  i,  m.  IlaxrwXof,  Pactolus, 
a river  of  Lydia,  which  brought  down, 
gold  with  its  sands,  now  called  the  Sara- 
bat.  Ovid.  — Hence,  it  is  sometimes  fig- 
ur. used  for  wealth.  Horat.  Tibi  Pacto- 
lus fluat. 

PaCTOR  (paciiscor),  oris,  m.  the  maker  of 
a contract ; a bargainer,  covenanter.  Cic. 

PaCTQM  (Id.),  i,n.  a bar  gain,  agreement, 
covenant,  pact,  convention , contract,  en- 
gagement, law,  rule,  condition,  avv^fjKq. 


Cic.  Pacta  servanda  sunt,  &c.  Id. 
Mansit  in  conditione  atque  jiacto.  Lie. 
Stare  pacto.  JVepos.  Ex  pacto  postulat, 

ut  sibi  urbem  tradant.  11  In  the 

abl.  pacto,  a way,  method,  means,  form, 
manner.  Cic.  Servi  mei  si  me  i.sto 
pacto  metuerent.  Id.  Alio  pacto.  Cws. 
fiuid,  quoque  pacto  agi  placeat,  in.  what 
way,  how.  Terent,  fiuoijuo  pacto  tacito 
est  opus,  every  'way,  al  any  rale.  Cic. 
Nescio  quo  pacto  semper  hoc  fit,  I know 
not  how.  Id.  Fieri  nullo  pacto  potest, 
in  no  vmy,  not  at  'all. 

PACTUMfeluS,  i,  m.  a supposititious  son 
of  Canidia.  Horat. 

PaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Paciscor,  and  Pavgo. 

PACTOS  (paciscor),  i,m.  the  Introtked.  St.  3 

PaCTye,  es,  f.  a town  of  Thrace  on  the 
Propontis.  JVepos. 

PACOVIOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  poet  of  the 
time  of  the  second  Punic  war,  of  whose 
dramatic  writings  some  fragments  have 
come  down  to  us.  — Hence,  Pacuvianus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Pacuvius,  'mentioned  try 
him.  Cic. 

PADyEOS,  i,  m.  a Padwan,  of  the  nation 
of  the  Padwans,  a people  of  India,  ac- 
cused of  eating  human  flesh.  Tibull.  1.  4. 
carm.  1.  v.  145. 

PADOS,  i,  m.  the  Po,  the  chief  river  of 
Italy.  Virg.  — Hence,  Padarms,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  on  the  Po.  Sidon. 

PADuSA,  se,  f.  now  il  Po  di  Argenta,  one 
of  the  mouths  of  the  Po.  Virg.  Pisco- 
sove  amne  Padusae. 

PiEAN,  anis,  n.  Ilaiav,  Apollo.  Cic. 
Signum  Pteanis.  Juvenal.  Parce,  pre- 
cor, Pa;an,  et  tu  depone  satrittas. 

H Also,  a hymn  in  honor  of  Apollo,  or  of 
the  other  gods  ; a pwan,  song  of  triumph. 
Virg.  La;tum  paiana. — Also,  perhaps, 
merely  a cry  of  joy,  or  fur  heightening 
exultation.  Ovid.  lo  pa;an  ! h.  e.  huzza. 

PADANITeS,  a;,  m.  a stone,  good  for  preg- 
nant women  and  women  in  travail.  Solin. 

PA:ANTIrS,-ti5des.  See  Pwas. 

PAilDACoCA,  a;,  f.  a governess,  Hieron. 

PAlDAOoGATi’S,  us,  m.  education,  in- 

3 slruction.  Tertull. 

PAlDAGoGIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 

3 to  the  i)a;dagogium.  Ainmian. 

PyED  AGdG6.as,bi  educate  as  tutor.  Pac.  3 

P.dEDAGoGIUM  (-xatSayojyeTov),  i,  n.  the 
apartment  for  the  pages.  Plin.Jun.  Puer 

in  piedagogio  dormiebat.  H And 

hence,  the  pages ; a retinue  of  pages. 
Senec.  Pa;dagogium  pretiosa  veste  suc- 
cingitur.   11  And,  Sueton.  Ingenuo- 

rum ptedagogia,  by  euphemism  for  se- 
ducti%n. 

PA2DAGoG0S  (TratSaytoydi),  i,  m.  a .slave 
who  had  the  care  of  the  children,  conducted 
them  to  and  from  school,  tfec.  Cic.  Nutri- 
ces et  pa;dagogi  plurimum  benevolentite 

postulabunt. II  .-Xnd,  figur.  a guide, 

leader,  preceptor.  Senec.  Tanquam  quic- 
quam  aliud  sit  sapiens,  quam  humani 
generis  pa;dagogus.  Plant.  Ilic  dux, 
hie  ille  est  pa;dagogus. 11  And,  hu- 

morously, Terent,  calls  a lover  who  fol- 
lows his  mistress  to  school,  pa;dagogus. 
IT  Also,  a pedant,  pedagogue.  Sue- 
ton. Tristior  et  pa;dagogi  vultus. 

PAljDERoS  (naiSepcog),  otis,  f.  the  opal. 
Plin.  The  name  is  also  applied  to  sev- 
eral other  stones,  as  a kind  of  amethyst. 
Id. 11  Also,  the  herb  bear's-foot.  Plin. 

PA’.DICATGR  (paedico),  oris,  m.  the 

2 same  as  Pmdico.  Sueton. 

PAlDiCQ  {-xaiiiKog),  onis,  m.  a perderast, 

3 Trai^epaarfig.  Martial. 

PiEDICS,  as,  a.  1.  to  commit  jnederasty, 

3 TTvyd^o).  Martial.  Ptedicare  puerum.  Al- 
so absol . Id. 

PvEDIDuS  (ptedo),  a,  um,  adj.  nasty, 

3 stinking.  Petron.  Piedidissimi  servi. 

P.(ED6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  nastiness,  filth  for 
want  of  dressing,  .squalor,  p'oreog.  Lu- 
cret. Xlembra  horrida  paedore.  Tacit. 
Neque  exuerat  paedorem,  ut  vulgum 
miseratione  adverteret In  p/wr.  Cic. 

PyEN£,  or  PeN£  (unc.),  adv.  almost,  well 
nigh,  nearly,  all  but,  as  it  were,  in  a man- 
ner, piKpovXeiv, nap'  oXiyov.  Cic.  Bibu- 
lum multo  justiorem,  paene  etiam  ami- 
cum. Id.  Ibi  paene  valentem  videram  Pi- 
liam.  Id.  Paene  dixi,  quam  te.  Cws.  Non 
solum  in  omnibus  civitatibus,  sed  paene 
etiam  in  singulis  domibus.  Terent. 
Cluam  paene  tua  me  perdidit  protervitas  ! 
Sueton.  Paene  vixdum.  U Also, 


teholly,  entirely.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Nol 
sum  p.ene  deceptus.  Plaut.  Me  pxmis- 
sime  perdidit. 

PAlNLNSul.,  A,  or  PeNINSOLA  (pa;ne<fc  in- 

2 sula),  ae,  f.  a peninsula,  xcpobvriaog.  Plin. 

PAINCLA,  and  PeNuLA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a 

thick  riding-coat,  ruquelaure,  overall,  stir- 
tout,  (jaivoXyg.  Cic.  Cum  pnenula  irre- 
titus. Id.  Paenulam  alicui  scindere, 
tear  his  paenula,  press  him  strongly  to  stay, 
hi.  Horum  ego  vix  attigi  paenuhim,  did 

not  urge  them  to  stay.  11  Also,  a 

covering,  cover,  envelope.  Martial.  Ne 
p.-enula  desit  olivis. 

PyENOLA'I’OS,  and  PeNOLaTCS  (paenu- 
la), a,  um,  adj.  dressed  in  a paenula  or 
'ridiner  coat.  Cic. 

P/EN01/nM0S,or  PINuLTIMfiS  (paene 

3 (fc  ultimus),  a,  uni,  adj.  penultimate,  last 
but  one,  TrapaTtXevTog.  Gell.  Paenulti- 
mam circumflectere,  sc.  syllabam. 

IP/ENURIA.  See  Penuria 

PAloN  {naiihu),  onis,  in.  apwon,  a metri- 
cal foot  of  four  syllables,  three  of  which 
areshort  and  the  remainingonelong.  Cic. 

PAloN,  onis,  m.  Ilaicov,  a Pwonian,  inhab- 
itant of  Pwonia.  Liv.  Inplur.  Ovid. 

PiEoNIA  {■Kai(oria),  ae,  f.  the  herb  peony 
or  piony.  Plin. 

PA'IONIA,  te,  f.  Ilaiovfa,  Pwonia,  a part 
if  Macedonia,  subsequently  called  Ema- 
thia. Liv.  — Hence,  Paeonius,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Pwonia.  Plin. 

P^5NIS,  idis,  f.  Haiovig,  a woman  of 
Pwonia.  Ovid. 


PyEuNIOS  iwaidbviog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pw- 
on,  the  god  of  medicine;  medicina.. 
Virg.  Paeoniis  revocatum  herbis.  Id. 
I’acoiiiiim  in  morem,  in  the  manner  of 
physicians.  (The  Latin  poets  shorten 

I the  0 ; unless  they  make  it  trisyl.) 

11  See  Pwonia. 

ILESTU.M,  i,  n.  a town  of  Leucania,  cele- 
brated for  its  twice-blowing  roses.  Virg, 
Biferique  rosaria  Paesti.— Hence.  Paesta- 
nus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Pwstum.  Cic. 

PAlTi  Ll’S  (dimin.  from  paetus),  a,  iim, 
adj.  same  as  Pwtus.  Cic. 

PAITOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  pint 

3 eyes,  pink-eyed,  having  leering  eyes,  hav- 
ing a cast  with  the  eyes ; it  is  less  than 
Strabo.  Horat. 


PAGANaIJA  (pagamus),  inm,  n.  plur.  a 
3 festival  kept  by  the  country  people  hi  the 
'villages,  KiopyT iko..  Varr. 

PAGANICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
3 a village  or  the. country,  or  to  the  country 
people  ; rustic.  Farr.  Paganicae  feria;, 
a country  wake.  Cod.  Just.  Bona  in  pa- 
ganico habere,  sc.  solo  or  agio.  Mar- 
tial. Paganica  pila,  the  village  ball,  a ball 
stuffed  with  feathers.  And  absol.  Id. 

Te  paganica  thermis  praeparat.  

11  Also,  pagan,  heathenish.  Salvian. 
PAGANITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  paganism, 
heathenism.  Cod.  Just. 

PaGaNi’S  (pagus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a vil- 
lage, rustic,  KopyriKog.  Ovid.  Dale  pa- 
ganis annua  liba  focis.  Plin.  Pagana 

lex. 11  And  absol.  Paganus,  Koipyrrig, 

a villager,  peasant.  Cic.  Nulli  pagani  aut 
montani.  Hirt.  Paganos  et  oppidanos. 
11  And  hence,  as  the  country  peo- 
ple were  not  bound  to  military  service, 
a citizen  as  opposed  to  a soldier,  a man  not 
of  the  military.  Plin.  Jun.  Milites  et 
pagani.  Juvenal.  Citius  falsum  produ- 
cere testem  contra  paganum  possis, 
quam  vera  loquentem  contra  fortunam 
armati.  Sueton.  Dimota  paganorum 

turba,  h.  c.  plebis,  civium. 11  Hence, 

also,  adj.  civil,  not  military.  Cod.  Just. 
Vel  paganum  est  peculium,  vel  castren- 
se. Fig.  Plin.  Ep.  Cultus  paganus. 

11  Also,  a pagan,  heathen.  Tertull. 
PAGASA,  a;,orPAGAS^,mum,  f.  Ilaya- 
aai,  a town  of  Thessaly,  where  the  Argo 

was  built. 11  Hence,  Pagasteus,  PlgS,- 

seius,  and  Pagasicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pa- 
gasw,  Pagascean.  Ovid.  Pagasa;!  colles. 
Pojnpon.  Mela.  Pagasfpus  sinus,  the  gulf 
of  Armiro.  Ovid.  Pagasaea  puppis,  the 
Argo.  So,  Id.  Pagastpa  carina.  Idi  Pa- 
gasaeus Iason,  h.  e.  the  leader  of  the  Argo- 
nauts. Id.  Coujux  Pacasaea,  h.  e.  Alcestis, 
daughter  of  Pelias,  king  of  Thessaly,  and 
wifeof  Adfhctus.  Plin.  Pagasicus  siu”" 
PAGaTIM  (pagus),  adv.  through  every 
2 lage,  ill  every  village,  Kara  Kcopag. 
PaGeLLA  (dimin.  froiu  paginal, 
little  page  or  leaf.  Ci^ 


PAL 


PAL 


PAL 


PaGINX  (pago,  for  pango),  ce,  f.  a side  of 
a piece  of  paper ; a page  or  leaf  of  a book, 
ce\iS‘  Cic.  Cum  lianc  paginam  tene- 
rem. Id.  Complere  paginam  volui. 
Id.  Pagiii®  contractio,  /t.  e.  small  or 
close  writing  at  the  end  of  a line.  Plin. 
Paginam  utramque  facit  fortuna,  k.  e. 
fdls  both  sides  of  the  account,  has  the  praise 
and  blame  for  human  prosperity  or  adver- 
sity.   If  Also,  writings ; a work,  book. 

Martial.  Lasciva  est  nobis  pagina, 

vita  proba.  IT  Also,  a leaf  or 

slab  ; as  of  marble.  Pallad.  

IT  Also,  the  space  between  two  rows  of 
vines,  the  row  itself.  Plin. 

PaGINaTuS  (pagino,  unused,  for  pan- 

3 go),  a,  um,  adj.  fastened  together.  Paulin. 

PaGiAOIA  (dimin.  from  pagina),  £S,  f.  a 

1 little  page  or  leaf;  a list,  aeXiSLuv.  Cic. 

PaGMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Antepag- 
mentum. Vitruv. 

PaG6  {erdyw.  Dor.  for  irftyoy),  is,  a.  3.  an 

3 old  form  of  paiigo  and  paciscor.  Auct. 
ad  Hcrenn.  ex  leg.  xii  tub. 

PAGROS,  or  PAG£R  {ndypof,,  and 

2 PIIAGROS,  or  PHAGfiR  {(pdypos),  gri, 
m.  a kind  offish.  Plin. 

PXGOR,  m.  a kind  offish.  Ovid.  Rutilus 

3 pagur. 

PaGOROS  (Trdyovpos),  i,  m.  a kind  of  crab- 
fish.  Plin. 

PaGGS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a village,  country 
toicn,  Kcopr].  Tacit.  Jura  per  pagos  vi- 
cosque dare. IT  Also,  villager,  coun- 
tryman. Horat.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  a 

district,  canton.  Cecs. 

PaLa  (for  pagela,  from  pango),  ce,  f.  a 
shovel  or  spade,  Ivarpov.  Liv.  Fossam 
fodiens  palre  innixus.  — Also,  a baker'’s 
shovel  for  placing  bread  in  the  oven.  Cato. 
— Also,  a shovel  used  in  winnoicing  corn. 

Tertull.  IT  Also,  the  bezel  or  bezil  of 

a ring,  acpEvSovri.  Cic.  Pala  annuli. 

IT  Also,  the  banana-tree.  Plin. 

^ Also,  the  shoulder-blade.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

PaLaBuNDOS  (palor),  a,  um,  adj.  wan- 

3 derinnr here  and  there,  disp''rsed.  Tertull. 

PALXCRa,  and  PALXCRANX,  te,  f.  a 

2 large  lump  of  gold  (in  the  Spanish  lan- 
guage). Plin. 

PaLjLMoN^,  onis,  m.  Ha'Xaipwv,  a sea- 

Snd,  originally  called  Melicerta.  Ovid.  — 
;ence,  'Palajinonius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  PaUe- 
moii,  Coriiithian,hcctmse  he  was  carried 
to  the  isthmus  of  Corinth  by  a dolphin. 

Slat. IT  Also,  a grammarian  of  the  time 

of  Tiberius.  Juven.  Palaemonis  artem,  h.  e. 

grammar. IT  Also,  a shepherd.  Virg. 

PaL^LPHaRSaLOS,  or  PAL^EOPHaR- 
SaLOS,  i,  f.  old  Pharsalus,  a town  of 
The.ssaly.  Hirt. 

PaI.^PHaTuS,  i,  m.  a Greek  author.  — 
Hence,  Palaephatius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pa- 
Iwphatus.  Virg.  in  Cir. 

PaLA?STeS  {TraXaiariig),  ac,  m.  a wres- 
3 tier.  Lamprid. 

PaL^STINX,  ae,  and  PXLAilSTINE,  es, 
f.  Palestine,  apart  of  Syria,  UaXaicrivTi. 
Pompon.  Mela. 

PaTjA^STTNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Palestine. 
Ovid.  Culta  Palaestino  septima  festa 
Syro.  Id.  Inque  Palaestinae  margine  se- 
dit aquae,  h.  e.  Euphrates.  And  absol. 
Palaestini,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Pales- 
tine. Ovid. IT  Also,  of  PalcBste,  a 

town  in  Epirus.  Ovid.  Palaestina?  dete, 
h.  e.  the  Furies,  because  there  was  a tem- 
ple of  Pluto  at  Palaeste. 

PXLiESTRX  {naXaiarpa),  as,  f.  a place  or 
school  fur  wrestling,  running,  boxing,  and 
other  exercises ; a gymnasium.  Catull. 
Abero  foro,  palaestra,  stadio,  gymnasiis. 
Cic.  Statuas  in  palaestra  ponere.  Ovid. 
Cncta  \)a!a;stra  {because  in  these  exercises 
the  bodies  were  anointed  with  oil).  So,  Id. 

Nitida  palaestra. IT  Also,  apractising 

of  the  exercises  of  the  palwstra,  skill  in 
them,  the  exercises  themselves.  JVep.  Pa- 
laestrae operam  dare.  Cic.  Discere  pa- 
laestram. Terent.  Periculum  facere  in 

palaestra. IT  Also,  figur.  a place  for 

literary  exercises.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a 

brothel,  bawdy-hozise.  Plaut.  and  Tc- 

rent.  IT  Also,  practice  in  any  art 

er  thing.  Cic.  Nitidum  genus  verbo- 
rum, sed  palaestrae  et  olei,./?,  e.  exer- 

tationis  domesticae.  IT  Also,  art 

skill.  Cic.  Utemur  ea  palaestra.  

'so,  grace,  address  in  one’s  carriage. 
Motiis  h.  »:.abft  palaestram  quan- 
• IT  Also,  grace,  elegance  in 


writing.  Cic.  Sine  nitore  ac  palaes- 
tra. 

PALAESTRICE  (palaestricus),  adv.  after 
the  manner  of  the  palaestra.  Cic.  Palaes- 
trice spatiari  in  xysto,  h.  e.  to  appear  in 
the  .schools,  but  not  in  public  affairs. 

PALAESTRICOS  (palEestra),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  palaestra,  palestric, 
raXaiar piKog.  Cic.  Palaestrici  motus 
saepe  sunt  odiosiores,  h.  e.  artificial. 
Quintii.  Palaestrici  doctores.  And  absol. 
Id.  Palaestricis  vacare,  teachers  in  the  pa- 
laestra. Id.  Palaestrica,  sc.  ars. 

PaL^iESTRITA  {naXaiarpirrig),  ae,  m.  a 
wrestler  ; one  who  attends  at  the  palaestra, 
as  a learner  or  a teacher.  Martial. 

PaLAM  (unc.),  adv.  openly,  publicly,  in 
open  view,  (pavepwg.  Cic.  Palam  in  eum 
tela  jaciuntur,  clam  subministrantur. 
Liv.  Palam  revocant,  openly,  expressly. 
Plant.  Palam  atque  aperte.  Cic.  Non 

occnlte,  sed  palam. IT  Also,  public, 

known  to  the  public.  Plaut.  Palain  est 
res.  Cic.  Palam  factum  est,  it  has  got 
abroad  ; it  is  become  public.  JVepos.  Pa- 
lam facere  suis,  to  make  known  to,  inform. 
Terent.  Palam  est,  it  is  sjiread  abroad, 

every  body  knows  it. IT  Also,  prepos., 

before,  in  the  presence  of.  Liv.  Palam 
populo.  Ovid.  Me  palam. 

PALAMkDeS,  is,  m.  naXapySys,  son  of 
JVavplitus,  king  of  Eubcea,  who  by  his  cun- 
ning discovened  that  the  madness  of  Ulys- 
ses was  feigned,  and  was  afterwards  put  to 
death  by  the  Greeks  at  the  instigation  of 
Ulysses.  Palamedes  is  said  to  have  in- 
vented the  game  of  chess  and  several  let- 
ters of  the  alphabet,  and  to  have  formed 
the  letter  A by  observing  the  flight  of  the 
cranes.  Martini.  Palamedis  avis,  h.  e. 

the  crane. IT  Hence,  Palaniedeus,  P3L- 

laniedlacus,  and  Palamedicus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Palamedes. 

PALANGA.  See  Phalanga. 

PALaRA  (unc.),  8B,f.  acertainbird.  Auct. 

3 Cani.  de  Philom. 

PaLaRIS  (palus),  e,  adj.  of  or  for  pales. 

3 Pandect.  Silva  palaris, /ma  which  pales 
are  procured. 

PALASOA,  and  PLASEA,  te,  f.  a buttock 

3 of  beef.  Arnob. 

PALaTiNOS  (Palatium),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
the  Palatium  or  Palatine  hill.  Palatine. 
Ovid.  Palatini  colies,  t/tfi  Palatine  heights. 
Id.  Palatince  aves,  h.  e.  seen  thence  by  Re- 
mus. Horat.  Palatinus  Apollo,  who  had  a 
temple  on  Palatium.  Sueton.  Palatini  ludi, 
h.  e.  solemnized  on  Palatium,  in  honor  of 
Augustus.  Cic.  Palatina,  sc.  tribus,  the 
Palatine  tribe. IT  Also,  as  the  empe- 

rors resided  on  mount  Palatine,  imperial, 
belonging  to  the  palace  or  court.  Sueton. 
Palatina  domus.  Ovid.  Palatina  lau- 
rus. Martial.  Palatinus  Tonans,  h.  e. 

the  emperor  Domitian.  IT  Also,  for 

the  sake  of  the  measure,  written  Palla- 
tinus.  Martial.  Pallatinos  imitatus  ima- 
gine vultus,  h.  c.  of  Domitian. 

PaLaTIS  (palo),  onis,  f.  a driving  in 

2 of  piles,  pales,  stakes.  Vitruv. 

PALaTHJM,  i,  n.  the  Palatium  or  Pala- 
tine hill ; mount  Palatine,  one  of  the  seven 
hills  of  Rome,  UaXariov,  HaXXdvnov. 
Liv.  A Pallanteo,  Pallantium  dein  Pala 
tium  noineu  appellatum.  Tibuli.  Sed 
tunc  pascebant  herbosa  Palatia  vaccie. 
Ovid.  Nemorosi  saxa  Palati. 1f  Al- 

so, as  the  emperors  resided  on  Palatium, 
an  imperial  court  or  residence,  palace. 
Ovid.  Palatia  fulgent.  So,  Id.  Palatia 

cceli,  the  palace  of  Jove. IT  The  I is 

sometimes  doubled  for  the  sake  of  the 
measure.  Martial. 

PAIvaTuA,  as,  f.  a goddess  under  whose 
protection  the  Palatium  stood.  Varr.  — 
Hence,  Paiatualls,  e,  adj.  of  Palatua. 
Varr.  Palatnalis  tlamen. 

PALATUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  and  rarely  PA- 
LATOS, i,  m.  the  palate  or  roof  of  the 

■ mouth;  the  taste,  oiipavdg,  v-rrEpcorj.  Cic. 
Voluptatem  palato  percipere.  Ovid.  Dare 
membra  bourn  palato,  h.  e.  to  eat.  Horat. 
Fervida  subtile  exsurdant  vina  palatum. 

IT  Also,  the  throat  as  the  organ  of 

speech.  Ovid.  Noc  tamen  ignavo  stu- 
puerunt verba  palato,  h.  e.  non  tacuit. 
Horat.  Cum  balba  feris  annoso  verba 

palato. IT  Figur.  Enn.  Palatus  cce- 

li,  the  cope  of  heaven. 

PALATOS,  a,  um.  See  Polo,  and  Palor. 

PAIiE  (jrdArj),  es,  f.  a wrestliug.  Stat.  3 

61G 


PAIiEA  (unc.),  EP,  f.  chaff;  short  straw, 
axvpov.  Colum.  Ubi  paleis  vestita  suni 
frumenta,  vento  separentur.  Cic.  Na- 
vis palea?,  loaded  with  chaff.  Plin.  Palea 
plures  gentium  pro  feno  utuntur.  Virg. 

Paleas  jactantur  inanes.  IT  Also, 

the  icattles  or  gills  of  a cock,  KaXXaiou. 

Varr. IT  Also,  dross,  metallic  scum 

Plin._  AEris  palea. 

PALEaLIS  (palea),  e,  adj.  Cwl.  Aurel. 

3 Palealis  uva,  preserved  in  chaff. 

PALEAR  (palea),  aris,  n.  the  skin  that 

3 hangs  dozen  from  the  neck  of  oxen ; the 
dewlap  or  dewlaps.  Virg.  A n)ento  pa- 
learia pendent.  Ovid.  Palearia  pendula. 
Seuec.  Musco  tenaci  pectus  ac  palear 

viret. IT  Also,  the  throat,  or  one  of 

the  stomachs  of  a ruminating  animal. 
Calpurn.  Revocat  palearibus  herbas, 
h.  e.  ruminates. 

PALEARIS  (palea),  e,  adj.  chaffy.SFortun. 

PAI^E ARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a chaff-housc, 

2 dxvpddv.  Colum. 

PALEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  with 
chaff  or  short  strata.  Colum. 

PALES  (Trdfo),  is,  f.  the  goddess  of  shep- 
herds and  cattle.  Virg.  Ipsa  Pales 
agros,  atque  ipse  reliquit  Apollo.  Tibuli. 
Et  placidam  soleo  spargere  lacte  Palem. 
Ovid.  Silvicolam  tepido  lacte  precare 
Palem.  Id.  Sacra  Palis  suberant,  h.  e. 

the  Palilia. IT  It  also  formed  in  the 

masc.  one  of  the  attendants  of  Jupiter. 
Arnob.  Pales,  minister  Jovis  ac  villicus. 

PALICOS,  i,  m.  ITuAurds.  The  Palici 
were  twin-sons  of  Jupiter,  who  had  a tem- 
ple near  the  town  of  Palica  in. Sicily,  and 
received  divine  honors  there.  Virg.  Pla- 
cabilis ara  Palici.  Ovid.  Stagna  Pali- 
corum. 

PALILIA.  See  Palilis. 

PALILICIUM  (Palilia),  ii,  n.  XapnaSlag. 
Plin.  Sidus  Palilicium,  the  Hyades,  be- 
cause they  disappeared  at  tAe  Palilia  in  the 
evepiurr  tioilight. 

PALILIS  (Pales),  e,  adj.  of  Pales.  Ovid. 
Flamma  Palilis,  h.  e.  a fire  of  straw  and 
hay,  kindled  during  the  Palilia.  Id.  Fes- 
ta Palilia,  and  Id.  absol.  Palilia,  the  fes- 
tival of  Pales,  celebrated  on  the  21st  of 
April,  the  day  of  the  foundation  of  Rome. 
(It  is  also  written  Parilia.) 

PALIL5GIA,  or  PALILL5GIA  {zraXiXXo- 

3 yia),  !B,  f.  the  repetition  of  a word  or  idea- 
Martian.  Capell. 

PALIMBACCHIOS,  i,  m.  waXipPaKXEiog, 
the  same  as  Antibacchius.  Quintii. 

PALIMPISSA  (TraXipiriaraa),  JE,  f.  pitch 

2 twice  boiled.  Plin. 

PALIMPSESTOS  {naXipipriaTOs),  i,  m.  a 

1 kind  of  parchment,  on  which  what  was 
written  might  be  easihj  erased,  so  that  it 
might  be  written  on  anew.  Cic.  In  pa- 
limpsesto scribere.  Catull.  In  palimp- 
sesto relata. 

PALINODIA  {rraXimoSia),  a?,  f.  arecanta- 

3 tion,  palinode,  palinody.  Macrob.  Palino- 
diam canere,  to  recant. IT  Also,  an 

oft-repeated  song.  Ammian. 

PALINuROS,  i,  m.  IlaXTvovpo?,  the  pilot 
of  JEneas.  Virg. IT  And,  jesting- 

ly, iterum  meiens.  Martial.  Meiere  vis 

iterum,  jam  Palinurus  eris. IT  Also, 

a cape  of  Lucania.  Lucan,  and  Mela. 

PALITOR  (frequentat,  from  palo),  aris, 

3 dep.  1.  to  wander  about,  stray.  Plaut. 

PALIOROS  {iraXiovpog),  i,  m.  Christ’s- 
thurn  (Rhamnus  Paliurus,  L.).  Virg. 
Spinis  surgit  paliurus  acutis. 

PALLA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a large  upper-gar- 
ment  reaching  down  to  the  ankles,  and 
worn  chiefly  by  the  Roman  ladies;  and  in 
general,  a gown,  robe,  mantle,  cloak,  tunic, 
pall,  TTEpifiXypa,  ttettXos,  xAuTi/a.  kirg. 
Longte  tegmine  palla?.  Ovid.  Et  tegit 
auratos  palla  superba  pedes.  Martial. 
Fascia  te  turiicaeque  tegunt,  obscuraqne 
palla.  Horat.  Pallte  repertor  honesta? 
AEschylus,  the  tragic  pall.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Citharoedus  vestitus  palla.  Ovid. 
Pallam  ind\ita  rigentem,  a tunic.  Id. 

Pulveream  (Boreas)  trahens  pallam. 

IT  A\so,  a curtain,  veil.  Senec. 

PALLACA  {naXXuKri),  a?,  f.  a concubine, 

2 kept  mistress.  Sueton. 

PALI.ACANA,  8B,  f.  same  as  Gethyum.. 

PALLADIUM,  ii,  n.  ITaXAdJiov,  dnmnut. 

from  riaXXiij,  an  image  or  statue  of  Pal- 
las at  Troy,  said  to  have  fallen  from 
heaven,  and  kept  with  religious  care,  be- 
cause the  safety  of  the  state  was  thought  U 


PAL 


PAL 


PAL 


depend  upon  its  preservation.  Vvrg.  Fa- 
tale iiftressi  sacrato  avellere  templo  Pal- 
ladium.   ir  And,  Palladion.  Lucret. 

Ctesia,  Palladion,  a little  Minerva. 

PaLLADTOS  (IlaAAaJtos),  a,  um,adj.  re- 
lating to  Pallas  or  Minerva,  Palladian. 
Oeid.  Palladium  numen,  Pallas,  Miner- 
va. Lucan.  Palladia  legis.  Virg.  Pal- 
ladia gaudent  silva  vivacis  olivie.  Id. 
Palladii  rami,  olive  houghs.  Ovid.  Pal- 
ladii latices,  h.  e.  oil.  Id.  Palladiae  fama 
coronte,  h.  e.  olive-crown.  Propert. 
Palladia  arx,  h.  e.  the  citadel  of  Troy, 
where  MinervH  was  worshiped.  So, 
Ovid.  Palladiaj  arces,  Athens.  Valer. 
Place.  Palladia  pinus,  h.  e.  the  ship  Argo. 
Ovid.  Palladii  honores,  h.  e.  offered  to 
Minerva.  Martial.  Palladium  forum, 
h.  e.  the  Roman  forum,  in  which  there  was 

a temple  of  Minerva.  IF  Also,  as 

Minerva  w'^as  the  goddess  of  wisdom  and 
art,  artificial,  skilful,  ingenious.  Martial. 
Palladiae  artis  opus. 

PALTiANTEUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Italy, 
built  by  Evander  on  the  Palatine  mount. 
Pirg,  — Also,^a  town  of  Arcadia.  Jus- 

ir  Ileiice,  Pallanteus,  a,  nm, 

adj.  of  Pallanteum.  Virg.  Moenia  Pal- 
lantea. 

PaLLaNTIXS,  adis,  f.  ITaAAui/rtas,  a 
lake  of  Africa.  Plin. IF  Also,  Auro- 

ra, the  daughter  or  descendant  of  the 
giant  Pallas.  Ovid. 

PaLF.aNTIS,  idis  and  idos,  f.  the  same 
as  Pallantias,  Aurora.  Ovid.  — Also,  for 
day.  Id.  Pallantide  caesus  eadem. 

PaLLaNTiOS  (Pallas),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or 
proceeding  from  Pallas.  Ovid.  Pallanti- 
us heros,  h.  e.  Evander,  because  lie  was 
descended  from  Pallas, 

PaLLXS  (IlaAAaOj  and  Xdos,  f.  Pal- 
las, Minerva,  the  goddess  of  war  and  of 
wisdom,  the  inventress  of  spinning  and 
weaving,  the  discoverer  of  the  olive,  &c, 
7/bn/t.'’ Pallas  proeliis  audax.  Ovid. 
liOquax  cum  Palladis  alite  cornix,  h.  c. 
the  owl,  lohich  was  sacred  to  her.  Id. 
Pallados  arbor,  h.  e.  the  olive-tree.  Id. 
Invita  Pallade,  h.  e.  invita  Minerva. 
Id.  Palladis  ars,  h.  e.  lanificium.  Propert. 
Extinctos  Pallados  ignes  (because  her 
image  stood  in  the  temple  of  Vesta),  the 

vestal  fires.  IF  Also,  the  olive-tree. 

Ovid. IF  Also,  oil.  Ovid. TF  Al- 

so, the  statue  of  Pallas.  Ovid.  Cum  Pal- 

lade  captum,  A.  e.  Palladio. -IF  Also, 

the  temple  of  Minerva.  Ovid. 

PaLLaS,  antis,  m.  IldAAaj,  the  son  of 

Pandion.  Cic. IF  Also,  one  of  the 

Titans  or  giants.  Claudian. IF  Also, 

a king  of  Arcadia,  an  ancestor  of  Evan- 
der. Virg. IF  Also,  a son  of  Evan- 

der, slain  by  Turnus.  Virg. 

PALLATINUS,  &.C.  See  Palatinus,  Slc. 

PaLLeNe,  es,  f,  IlaXAnvr;,  a town  of 
Macedonia,  near  Phlegra  j or,  according 
to  some,  the  same  as'Phlegra.  — Hence, 
Pallenaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pallene.  Lu- 
can. Pallenaea  fulmina,  h.  e.  with  which 
the  giants  were  struck. 

PaLLeNS  (palleo),  entis,  adj.  pale,  wan, 
pallid,  deadly  pale,  deadly  wan,  ojxpttov, 
ojxpbs.  Virg.  Pallens  morte  futura. 
Ovid.  Pallentes  terrore  puelhe.  Virg. 
Pallentes  umbras  Erebi.  Id.  Pallentes 

animas.  1F  Also,  of  a dead  or  palish 

color,  pale,  livid.  Virg.  Pallentes  vio- 
lee, yellow.  Martial.  Pallentes  caules. 
Plin'.  Gemma  e viridi  pallens.  Ovid. 

arva  (sc.  with  gold). IF  Also,  dark- 

colored,  black.  Tilmll.  Sol  pallentes 
jungit  equos,  h.  c.  of  the  sun  in  eclipse. 

Martial.  Pallens  toga. -IF  Also,  dork 

green.  Virg.  Pallens  edera.  Id.  Bos 
pallentes  ruminat  herbas.  Martial. 
Pallens  faba,  h.  e.  propter  folia  fusciora. 

1F  A\so,  occasioning  paleness.  Virg. 

Pallentes  morbi.  Martial,  curaj.  Ovid. 
Pallentia  philtra.  Pers.  mores,  h.  e. 
pravos,  that  make  pale  with  remorse. 

PaLL£5  (line.),  es,  lui,  n.  2.  to  be  or  look 
pale  or  wan,  turn  pale,  (hxpido).  Cic.  Su- 
dat, pallet.  Ovid.  Saspe  metu  sceleris  pal- 
lebant ora  futuri.  Tibuli.  Pallebunt  ora 
senecta.  Martial.  Pallet  turba  fame. 
Juvenal.  Pallere  morbo.  Ovid.  Palleat 
omnis  amans.  Horat.  Argenti  pallet 
amore,  h.  e.  laborat,  reger  est.  Pers. 
Viso  si  palles  improbe  nummo,  h.  e. 
prae  cupiditate  habendi.  Quintii.  Vigi- 
landum ducat,  pallendum,  h.  e.  must 
7H 


grow  pale  with  study.  Martial.  Pallet 

otio.  IF  Also,  to  fade,  lose  color. 

Ovid.  Ne  vitio  caeli  palleat  a;gra  seges. 
Stat.  Sidera  pallent,  lose  their  brilliancy, 
look  pale  or  dim.  Lucan.  Mirantur  pal- 
lere diem.  Ovid.  Pallet  nostris  Auro- 
ra venenis.  Propert.  Multos  pallere  co- 
lores, to  change  color  often. IF  To  fear. 

Horat.  Pueris  {dat.)  omnis  pater  pallet, 
is  anxious  about.  Juvenal.  Ad  omnia 
fulgura  pallent.  And  with  ace.  He- 
rat. pontum. 

PaLLeSCS  (palleo),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  turn 

2 pale,  grow  or  become  wan,  fade,  lose 
color.  Ovid.  Pallescunt  frondes.  Pro- 
pert.  In  quadam  pallescere.  Horat. 
Nil  conscire  sibi,  nulla  pallescere  culpa, 
to  be  dying  of  love  with.  Quintii.  Um- 
bratili vita  pallescere.  Ovid.  Saxum 
palluit  auro,  became  gold-colored. 

PaLLIaSTRUM  (pallium),  i,  n.  a sorry 

3 mantle,  rpifSoiviov.  Apul. 

PaLLIaToS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dressed  in 

a cloak  or  mantle,  generally  applied  to 
Oreeks,  and  particularly  to  Grecian  phi- 
losophers, by  whom  the  pallium  was 
worn.  Cic.  Graeculus  judex  modo  pal- 
liatus, modo  togatus.  Sueton.  Palliati, 
Greeks.  Plin.  Palliata  signa  Phidi.e. 
Cic.  Illi  palliati  topiariam  facere  vide- 
antur, h.  e.  statues  in  the  Grecian  costume. 
Varr.  Fabula  palliata,  in  which  the 

scenes  and  characters  are  Grecian. 

IF  Figur.  protected,  fortified.  Val.  Max. 

PaLLFDCLOS  (dimin.  from  pallidus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  pale,  palish.  Catnll. 

PALLIDOS  (palleo),  a,  um,  adj.  pale, 

2 wan,  pallid,  of  a dead  color,  (bxpbi.  Ho- 

rat. Vides,  ut  pallidus  omnis  ccena 
desurgat  dubia  Ovid.  Oraque  buxo 
pallidiora  gerens  exhorruit.  Plin.  Stel- 
hc  pallidissimtB.  Propert.  Pallida  mitra 
situ.  Lucan.  Pallida  tetris  viscera 
tincta  notis,  h.  e.  of  a palish  blue,  livid. 
Propert.  In  irata  pallidus,  desperately  in 
love.  Ovid.  Pallidus  Orion,  love-sick. 
Id.  Ipsa  ego  pallida  sedi,  ?cit/t  fear, 
affrighted.  Id.  Nomine  in  Hectoreo 
pallida  semper  eram,  turned  pale  with 
fear.  Lucan.  Ditis  profundi  pallida 

regna.  Tibuli.  Errat  ad  obscuros  pal- 
lida turba  lacus. IF  Also,  causing 

paleness.  Propert.  Cum  insidiis  pallida 
vina  bibi,  A.  e.  Horat.  Pallida 

mors.  Lucan,  aconita.  Martial,  cura. 

IF  Also,  unsightly,  unpleasant  to  the 

sight.  Varr.  Ficus  fit  pallidior,  (per- 
haps) mouldy. 

PaLLIOLaTIM  (palliolatus), adv.  Plaut. 

3 amictus,  dressed  in  a little  mantle. 

PaLLi5LaT0S  (palliolum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 wearing  a little  cloak  or  mantle.  Mar- 
tial. Ciuns  palliolata  vagatur. IF  Al- 

so, wearing  a cap  or  hood.  Sueton.  Pal- 
liolatus novo  more  resedit. 

PaLLI6LUM  (dimin.  from  pallium),  i,  n. 
a cloak  or  mantle ; a pallium.  Plaut. 
Palliolum  in  collum  conjice. IF  Al- 

so, a covering  for  the  head  worn  by  women 
and  effeminate  or  sick  men ; a cap,  hood. 
Quintii.  Palliolum  sola  excusare  potest 
valetudo.  Ovid.  Palliolum  nitidis  im- 
posuisse cornis. 

Pallium  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  outer  robe  of 
the  Greeks;  a cloak,  mantle,  Ipariov, 
dva/36\aiov,  (bdpog.  Liv.  Cum  pallio 
et  crepidis  inambulare  in  gymnasio. 
Cic.  Consularis  homo  soccos  habuit  et 
pallium.  Id.  Amica  corpus  ejus  texit 
suo  pallio.  Plant.  Pallium  in  collum 
conjicere.  Terent.  Humerum  pallio 
onerare.  Id.  Attolle  pallium.  Quintii. 
AFanum  intra  pallium  continere  (pro- 
verb.) h.  e.  to-  avoid  prolixity.  And, 
Plant.  Tunica  propior  pallio  (proverb.) 

the  skin  is  nearer  than  the  shirt. IF  It 

is  also  used  of  the  robe  of  a Roman  lady. 

Ovid.  IF  Also,  particularly,  of  the 

cloak  of  the  philosophers.  Gell.  Video 
barbam  et  pallium,  philosophum  non- 
dum video.  Apul.  Pallio  tenus  philoso- 
phos imitari. IF  Also,  the  upper  bed- 

clothes, coverlet.  Sueton.  Lectum  vete- 
re  pallio  strato  instructum.  Ovid.  Gra- 
vius justo  pallia  pondus  habent.  

IF  Also,  the  pali  over  a corpse.  Apul. 

Arrepto  pallio,  retexi  corpora.  

1F  Also,  a curtain.  Prudent. 

PaLL5R  (palleo),  oris,  in.  paleness,  wan- 
ne.ss,  want  of  color,  (vxp'>it  (^XP^'cni. 
Cic.  Terrorem  pallor  consequitur.  Ho- 

617 


rat.  Albus  ora  pallor  inficit.  Id.  Palloi 
luteus!  Ovid.  Luridus  pallor.  Horat, 
Tinctus  viola  pallor  amantium.  Stat. 
Pallor  exanimis,  a deadly  paleness.  Lu, 
can.  Terribilis  Stygio  facies  pallore. 
Ovid.  Pallor  hiemsque  tenent  late  loca 

senta. IF  Fignr.  fear,  tewor.  Pro~ 

pert.  Ilie  tibi  i)allori,  Cynthia,  versus 
erit.  Plaut.  Palla  pallorem  incutit. 

IF  Also,  the  goh  of  terror.  Liv. 

Fana  Pallori  et  Pavori  vovit. IF  Al- 

so, unsightliness,  unseemly  color  or 
form.  Lucan.  Pallor  solis.  Ovid.  Pal- 
lorem ducunt  rami.  Lucret.  Pal- 
loribus omnia  pingunt.  IF  Also, 

monldiness.  Vitruv. 

PaLLOLX  (dimin.  from  palla),  s,  f.  a 

3 small  robe  or  cloak.  Plaut. 

PaLMa  (TTu'Xdpri),  ne,  f.  the  palm  of  the 
hand,  ^evap,  miXupri.  Cic.  PalmtE  illi- 
us similem.  Virg.  Cavis  undam  de 
flumine  palmis  sustulit.  Petron.  Os 
hominis  paina  excussissima  pulsat, 
with  a veru  heavy  blow.  Plin.  Ep  Ali- 
quem palma  percutere,  to  give  him  a 
blow  or  cuff.  Juvenal.  Plana  palma, 

with  the  open  hand. IF  Also,  the  hand. 

Cic.  Palmarum  intentus.  C<es.  Passis 
palmis.  Virg.  Teneras  arcebant  vin- 
cula palmas.  Ovid.  Amplexus  tremulis 
altaria  palmis. IF  And,  Plin.  Pal- 
mas pedum  anseris,  goose’’ s-feet.  

IF  Also,  the  broad  end  or  paddle  of  an  oar. 

Vitruv.  IF  Also,  the  palm-tree,  (poX- 

vil.  Plin.  — Particularly,  a palm- 
branch  as  the  mark,  token  or  badge  of  vic- 
tory; the  palm  or  prize  ; victory,  triumph; 
honor,  preeminence.  Liv.  Palmte  victo- 
ribus datte.  Cic.  Plurimarum  palma- 
rum nobilis  gladiator.  Id.  Palmam 
accijiere.  Horat.  Elea  palnia.  Cic. 
Docto  oratori  palnia  danda  est.  Ovid. 
Palma  donare  aliquem.  Cic.  Palmam 
tulit.  Id.  Cujuspiam  rei  palmam  de- 
ferre alicui,  h.  e.  the  first  rank  in.  Te- 
rent. Huic  equidem  vonsilio  palmam 
do,  h.  e.  I prefer.  Justin.  Bellorum 
palmas.  — Also,  the  victor.  Virg.  Et 
nunc  tertia  palma  Diores.  — Also,  the 
person  to  be  conquered.  Sil.  LFltima  re- 
stabat fusis  jam  palma  duobus.  — Also, 
the  fruit  of  the  palm-tree;  a date.  Pers. 
Cum  pipere,  et  palmis  venit.  — Also, 
a broom  made  of  palm-boughs.  Horat. 
Lapides  varios  lutulenta  radere  palma. 

IF  Also,  the  greater  shoot  or  leader 

of  a vine.  Varr. IF  Also,  the  branch 

of  a.  tree.  Liv. IF  Also,  the  fruit  of 

a tree  in  Egypt,  resembling  that  of  the 

halm.  Plin. IF  Also,  a tree  in  Africa, 

useful  in  the  preparation  of  ointments. 

Plin. IF  Also,  a marine  shrub.  Plin. 

IF  Also, /or  parma,  a shield.  Tibvll. 

IF  Also,  a print  or  mark  burnt  in 

any  thing,  perhaps,  the  mark  of  a date, 
or  of  the  palm  of  a hand.  Veget. 

PaLMaRIS  (palma),  e,  adj.  of  the  palm- 
tree,  fall  of  palms.  Ammian.  Lucus  pal- 
maris.   IF  Also,  deserving  of  the  palm, 

excellent.  Cic.  Statua  palmaris.  Id. 

Ilia  (sententia)  palmaris.  IF  Also, 

(from  palmus),  of  a palm  or  hand’s 
breadth.  Varr. 

PaLMaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  desex-ving 
the  palm  or  prize,  most  exeellent,  chief, 
remarkable.  Terent.  Ego  niihi  puto  pal- 
marium, my  masterpiece.  IF  Absol. 

Palmarium,  ii,  n.  the  fee  given  to  a suc- 
cessful advocate.  Pandect. 

PaLMXTIaS  (-TflA/xarias),  s,  m.  a kind 

3 of  earthquake.  Apul. 

PaLMaTOS  (palma),  a,  um,  adj.  bearing 
the  figure  of  the  palm-tree  ; embroidered 
with  palm-leaves.  Plin.  Lapis  jialmatus. 
Liv.  Tunica  palmata,  et  toga  picta  {the 
dress  of  a victorious  general  at  his  tri- 
umph). Martial.  Palmatieqne  ducem 

sed  cito  redde  togre. IF  Also,  haring 

or  hearing  the  figure  of  the  palm  of  the 
hand.  Quintii.  Palmatus  paries,  marked 
v)ith  the  figure  of  a hand.  Capitol,  cervus, 
having  antlers  spreading  like  an  open  hand. 

PaLM£S  (palina),  itis,  m.  the  shoot,  or 
young  branch  of  a vine,  KXrjpa.  Plin. 
Palmes  duas  tresve  gemmas  sub  juga 
habere  debet.  Virg.  Jam  heto  turgent 

in  jialmite  gemmae. IF  Also,  a vine; 

a vineyard.  Martial.  IF  Also,  a 

bouirh  of  a tree.  Lucan. 

PaLAIkTUM  (palma),  i,  n.  a palm-grove, 
ihoiviKwv.  Horat.  apd  Plin. 

3 F2. 


FAL 


PAL 


PAJS 


PaLMEOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  made  nf  the 
palm-tree;  of  dates.  Palineai  ta- 

bula;. Plin.  Palineuin  vinuni,  palm-ioine. 
PAL.MfCeOS,  or  PaLAUCIOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Palmeris.  Sulp.  Sever, 
PaLAUPER  (paliaa  & I'ero),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 producing  palm-trees  or  dates.  Prope.rt. 
Palmiferje  Tliebie.  Ovod.  Paljuiferi 
Arabes,  h.  c.  Arabia. 

PaLAIIGeR  (palma  it  gero),  a,  urn,  adj. 
“ carrying  palm-branckes.  Plin. 
PaLAIiPEDaLIS  (palmipes),  e,  adj.  a 
3 foot  and  a iiand-brcadtk  long  or  broad, 
f'urr. 

PaLAIIPeS  (palma  & pes),  edis,  adj.  hav- 
ing broad  feet  ,•  web-footed,  aTepavoirovi, 

Plin 11  Also,  a foot  and  a hand-breadth 

long  or  broad.  Plin. 

PALAiyPRIMUAI  vinum,  a sort  of  wine, 
2 resembling  date  wine,  but  made  of  f.gs. 
Plin. 

PaLAIS  (palmes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to 

2 tie  a vine,  avvStco.  Colum. 
PALAIoPES,  Ate.  same  as  Palmipes,  Sec. 
PaLAIoS'jS  (palnia),  a,  urn,  adj.  uhound- 

3 ing  in  palm-trees.  Virg.  Palmosa  Se- 
linus. 

PaLAKJLX  (dimin.  from  palma),  te,  f.  the 
3 palm  of  the  hand,  a little  hand.  Varr. 

11  Also,  the  paddle  or  broad  part  of 

an  oar.  Virg.  Stringat  sine,  jjalmula 
cautes.  Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Color  psit- 
taco viridis  extimis  palmulis,  h.  e.  wings. 

11  Also,  a date.  Varr. And, 

a palm  or  date-tree.  Varr. 
PaLAIOLaRIS  (palmula),  e,  adj.  of  or  by 
3 the  palm.  Martian.  Capell.  Frictu  pal- 
inulari. 

PaLAIOS  (palma),  i,  m.  a palm,  hand- 
breadth.  The  palmus  minor  was  the 
breadth  of  four  fingers  joined  close  together. 
Vitrav.  The  major  was  a span,  or 
twelve  Roman  inches.  Varr. 11  Al- 

so,/ur  palma,  the  palm  of  the  hand.  Vi- 
truv.  Geritur  per  mamis  palmum. 
PaL.MyRa,  or  PaLMIRA,  a;,  f.  a city  of 
Syria. — Hence,  Palmyrenus,  or  Palml- 
reiius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Palmyra.  Plin. 
Pa.EQ  (palus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sup- 

2 port  with  pales,  poles,  stakes  or  props  ; 
to  f ace  with  pales,  pale,  TruaaaXevco. 
Colum.  Ut  vitis  paletur. 

FaL.5R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
wander  to  and  fro,  wander  up  and  down, 
straggle,  be  dispersed,  repiipipopai,  ptp- 
popai,  TrXavdopat.  Liv.  Agmen  per 
agros  palatur.  Tacit.  Palantur  comites. 
Id.  .Auxilia  totis  campis  palantur.  Sal- 
lust. Vagi,  palantes,  quas  nox  coegerat, 
sedes  liabebant,  dispersed,  straggling. 
Liv.  Palantes  in  agris  oppressit.  Id. 
Contrahens  suos  ex  fuga  palatos.  Id. 
Boves  ab  gregibus  palatos.  Tacit.  Pa- 
lantes extra  castra.  Virg.  Terga  da- 
bant palantia  Teucri.  Id.  Palantesque 
polo  stellas,  wandering.  — Figur.  Ovid. 
Palantes  animos. 

PaLPa BILIS  (palpo),  e,  adj.  palpable, 

3 perceptible  by  the  touch,  (lir}ka(j)r}r6s. 

Oros.  Tenebrne  crassitudine  palpabiles. 
PaLPaAIEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a stroking, 
3 caressing.  Prudent. 

PaLPa MeNTUAI  (Id.),  i,  n.  a stroking, 
3 caressing.  Ammian. 

PaLPaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a stroking,  ca- 
3 resshig.  Plant.  Aufer  hinc  palpationes. 
PaLPaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a fiatterer. 
3 Plant.  Sycophanta;,  et  palpatores. 
PALPEBRA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  the  eyelid, 
(j)apop.  Cic.  Palpebrie  sunt  tegumenta 

oculorum.  H Also,  Palpebrie,  .the 

eyelashes.^  Plin. 

PaLPEBRaLIS  (palpebra),  e,  adj.  of  the 
3 eyelids.  Prudent.  Palpebrales  setae. 
PaLPEBRaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
3 laiiiiiig  to  the  eyelids.  Cml.  Aurel.  Col- 
lyria palpebraria, /or  the  eyelids. 
PALPEBRATIS  (palpebra),  onis,  f.  the 
3 motion  of  the  eyelids.  Gael.  Aurel. 
PALPEBRS  (palpebra),  as,  n.  1.  to  move 
3 the  eyelids  frequently,  wink.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
PALPiTATIS  (palpito),  onis,  f.  a fre- 
2 quest  and  quick  motion,  a throbbing,  pant- 
ing, beating  quick,  palpitation,  TraApof. 
Plin.  Cordis  palpitatio.  Id.  Palpitatio 
oculorum. 

PALPITATOS,  us,  m.  the  same  as  Pal- 
^pitatio.  Plin. 

pALPITS  (perhaps  from  xdXXw),  as,  avi, 
iltum,  n.  1.  to  throb,  pant,  bent  quick, 
palpitate,  irdXXopai.  Cic,  Cor  palpitat. 


Plin.  Palpitante  lingua  ululatus  elicitur. 
Ovid.  Palpitat,  et  positas  aspergit  san- 
guine mensas,  is  convulsed,  struggles 
(of  one  in  the  agony  of  death).  — Fig- 
ur. Petron.  Animum  palj)itantem  per- 
cussit. Stat.  His  arduus  ignis  palpitat. 

11  Obsceno  sensu.  Juvenal.  Ut  se- 

jnel  atque  iterum  super  illam  palpitet. 
PALP6  (palpo),  onis,  m.  a glozcr,icheedler, 
3 Ci.axrr,  fiatterer.  Pers.  Ille  sui  palpo 
(but  some  consider  this  the  abl.  of  pal- 
pum). 

PALP6  (OdXvco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and 
PALP5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
touch  softly,  feel  gently,  stroke,  xhqXatbdto. 
Ovid.  Pectora  praebet  virginea  pal()an- 
ilamauu.  {W.\eg.  plaudenda.)  Manii. 
Palpare  lupos  ‘pantheris  ludere  captis. 

11  And,  figur.  to  caress,  soothe, 

wheedle,  coax,  cajole,  fatter.  Horat. 
Cui  male  si  palpere,  recalcitrat.  Juve- 
nal. Q,uem  munere  palpat  Carus.  Poll. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Scribenti  palparer.  Cic. 
Palpabo,  ecquonam  modo,  &c.  h.  e. 
blandiendo  teutabo. 

PaLPUM,  or  PALPOS  (palpo),  the  nom. 
3 does  not  occur,  i,  in.  or  n.  a gentle 
stroke,  soft  blow  or  pat  loith  the  hand ; 
a coaxing,  caressing,  flattering  ; flattery. 
Plant.  Timidam  palpo  percutit.  Id. 
Mihi  obtrudere  non  potes  palpum,  h.  e. 
cajole. 

PAI.uDAMeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.amilita- 
ry  cloak  or  cassock,  Liv.  Cog- 
nito paludamento  sponsi. 11  More 

commonly,  the  military  robe  of  a general. 

Liv.  Paludamenta  detracta. H Also, 

a woman’s  cloak.  Plin. 

PALODATrS,  a,  uin,  adj.  clothed  in  a 
mihtarij  robe ; and  particularly,  in  a 
gnirrat’s  robe.  Cic.  Pausa  iialudatus 
profectus  est.  C(P.s.  Neque  exspectant, 
ut  paludati,  votis  nuncupatis,  exeant 
consules.  Javcnal.  Cum  paludatis  du- 
cibus. 

PALuDeSTER  (palus),  or  PALuDeS- 
3 'J’RIS,  e,  adj.  marshy.  Cassiodor. 
PALODICoLA  ([)alus  & colo),  ce,  m.  and 
3 f.  dwdUhg  er  situate  amongst  fens  or 
marshes..  Sidon.  Paludicola;  Sicambri. 
PALODIFER  (palus  Sc  fero),  -era,  erum, 
3 adj.  that  renders  marshy.  A act.  Carm. 
dr  Philoni. 

PALODj  VAGOS  (palus  &;  vagus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  wandering  through  morasses.  Avien. 
PALODoSOS  (palus),  a,  um,  adj.  marshy, 
3 fenny,  boggy,  swampy,  iXdodq^.  Ovid. 
PALuMBA,  se,  f.  same  as  Palumbes.  2 Cels. 
PAI/UMBeS  (unc.),  is,  m.  and  f.  a wood- 

2 pigeon,  ring-dove,  (JidTra.  Virg.  Raucre 

palumbes. ° 11  We  also  find  Palum- 

bus, i.  Martial.  Palumbi  torquati.  Plin. 
Palumborum  penna;. 

PALOMBINOS  (palumbes),  a,  um,  adj. 
^ of  a wood-pigeon.  Plin.  caro. 
PALuMBOLOS  (dimin.  from  palumbus), 

3 i,  m.  a little  dove,  as  a term  of  endear- 
ment. Apul. 

PALOMBOS,  i,  m.  (See  Palumbes.)  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a famous  gladiator. 
Hence,  an  equivoque  and  jest  in  Sueton. 
Claud.  21. 

PALOS  (paxillus),  i,  m.  a stake,  prop,  stay, 
pale,  (TKoXod/.  Tihull.  Teneram  palis 
adjungere  vitem.  Cic.  Ad  supplicium 
traditi,  ad  palum  alligati.  Ovid.  Palo 
suspendat  aratrum.  Plant,  figere  in 
parietem. H It  was  a military  ex- 

ercise to  attack  a stake,  set  up  in  the 
ground,  in  order  to  acquire  skill  in  the 
use  of  weapons.  Juvenal,  duis  non 
vidit  vulnera  pali  ? — Hence,  figur.  Se- 
nrc.  Exerceamur  ad  palum,  ne  impa- 
ratos fortuna  deprehendat.  H Pa- 

lum, neut.  gen.  Varr. 

PALOS  (unc.),  udis,  f.  a marsh,  morass, 
bog,  fen,  swamp,  pool,  Xipvy.  Horat. 
Stantes  paludes.  Cws.  duo  propter 
paludes  exercitui  aditus  non  esset. 
Virg.  Palus  innabilis,  the  Styx.  Id.  Te- 
nebrosa palus,  lake  Avernus.  Id.  Cym- 
ba multam  accepit  rimosa  paludem,  h.  e. 

the  water  of  the  Styx. 11  Also,  a 

reed,  or  sedge,  growing  in  marshy  places. 
Martial.  Concisa  palus.  Id.  De  bibula 
sarta  palude  teges,  a sedge  mat. 
PALuSTER  (palus),  tris,  tre,  adj.  marshy, 
fenny,  boggy,  swampy  ; growing  in  marshy 
places,  eAiiof.  Liv.  Palustri  ca;lo.  Id. 
Ager  paluster.  Virg.  Ulvam  palustrem. 
Plin.  In  palustribus  vindemis,  sc.  locis. 

618 


H Figur.  Pers.  Crassos  transisse  di 

es,  lucemque  palustrem,  a life  passed  i* 
the  slough  of  sin. 

PAMPHyLIA,  Ee,  f.  UapipvXia,  a province 
of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  southern  coast.  — 
Hence,  Pamphylius,  and  Pamphyliis, 
a,  um,  adj.  Pamphylian.  Liv.  Pamphy- 
lium mare.  Id.  Pamphyli  legati.  And 
absol.  Cic.  Pamphylii,  the  Pamphylians. 

PAMPINaCEOS,  the  same  as  Pampineus. 

2 Colum. 

Pampinarios  (pampinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belotio-ing  to  a vine-branch,  oivdpeoi. 
Colum.  Palmes  pampinarius,  a leaf- 
bearing shoot.  Id.  Pampinarium  sar- 
mentum, a stock-branch,  springing  out 
of  the  stock  of  a vine.  And  absol.  Plin. 
Serere  e pampinariis. 

PaMPINaTIS  (panijiino),  onis,  f.  the 

2 pulling  or  rubbing  off  superfluous  leaves 
and  tender  shoots  from  vines,  /SXaaToXo- 
yia.  Colum. 

PAMPINATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
pulls  or  lops  off  the  superfluous  shoots  or 
leaves  from  vines.  Colum. 

PAMPINATOS  (pampinus),  ia,  um,  adj. 
having  leaves  and  tendrils.  Trebell.  Poll. 

Lancea  pampinata. 11  Also,  curled 

or  winding  round  like  the  tendril  of  a vine. 

Plin.  Pampinato  orbe  se  volvens. 

11  Also,  particip.  from  pampino. 

Pampineos  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  a vine- 

2 branch  or  vine-leaves,  of  vines.  Tacit. 
Pampinea  corona.  Virg.  Liber  pampi- 
neas invidit  collibus  umbras.  Id.  Pam- 
jiineo  gravidus  autumno  ager,  the  viny 
Autumn.  Ovid.  Pampineas  autumnus 
porrigit  uvas.  Id.  Pampineis  amicitur 
vitibus  ulmus,  branchy  or  leafy  vines. 
Virg.  Pampineas  gerunt  hastas,  k.  c. 
wrapped  round  with  vine-haves.  Propert. 
Pampineus  odor,  h.  e.  odor  vini.  Cal- 
purn.  ulmi,  h.  c.  which  support  vines. 

P AMPINS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 lop  or  pull  off  the  useless  shoots  or  leaves 
of  vines,  fjXanroXoyew,  oivap(^o).  Plin.. 

Viiieas  pampinare. 11  Also,  to  lop  m’ 

pull  off  the  young  shoots  if  trees.  Col.  Sa- 
lix lion  minus,  (luam  vinea,  pampinatur. 

PAMPIlSoSt  S (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  oj 

2 leaves  or  tender  shoots.  Colum. 

PAMPINOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  and  f.  the  tender 

shoot  of  a vine  with  its  leaves;  a vine^ 

shoot,  oh’ov,  KXnpa.  Colum. ^ Also, 

the  foliage  of  vines,  vine-haves.  Cic.  Uva 
vestita  pampinis.  Virg.  Mites  defendet 

pampinus  uvas. H Also,  a clasper  or 

tendril  of  climbing  plants*.  Plin.  — And, 
any  thing  resembling  it.  Id.  Ova  tortili 
vibrata  pampino,  h.  e.  cirro  torto. 

PAN,  anos,  m.  the  god  of  shepherds  and  cat- 
tle, of  mountains  and  pastures,  Ildv. 
Cic.  Ex  Mercurio  et  Penelopa  Pana  na- 
tum ferunt.  Virg.  Panos  de  more  Ly- 
ccei.  Ovid.  Pan  erat  armenti  custos, 
Pan  numen  equarum.  Id.  Semicaper 
Pan  {because  he  had  the  horns  and  lower 
parts  of  a goat).  Also,  plur.  Ovid. 
Pinii  praecincti  cornua  Panes,  gods  of 
the  shepherds. 

PANACA,  x-c.  testa.  Martial.  lA.  100.  in 
the  title,  a kind  of  drinkimr-vcssel. 

PANACEA,  ae,  and  PANACeS,  is,  f.  and 
PANaX,  acis,  m.  the  herb  all-heal  or 
panacea,  navaneia,  wavaKCs,  and  irdua^ 
Plin.,  Virg.,  &:.c. 

PANAilToLICuS  (Ilai^atrwXticof),  a,  um, 
adj.  Liv.  Pametolicum  concilium, 
JEtolia. 

PANA1T6LIUM  (Ilai/atrwXtoi^),  ii,  n.  the 
general  JEt.olian  congress.  Liv.  Con- 
cilium .^Etolorum,  quod  Panaetolium 

vocant. 11  Also,  a high  mountain  of 

.ffUtolia.  Plin. 

PANARICIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  afelon,whib- 

3 low.  Apul. 

PANARISLUM  (dimin.  from  panarium), 
i,  n.  a small  basket  for  bread.  Martial. 
Cum  panariolis  tribus  redisti. 

PANARIUM  (panis),  ii,  n.  a bin  or  pantry 
to  keep  bread  in ; a bread-basket,  dprodfiicr}. 
Varr.  Hinc  panarium,  ubi  panem  ser- 
vabant. Sneton.  Panaria  cum  obsonio 
viritim  divisit. 

PANATHeNaICOS  {UavaOrjvaiKdi),  a, 
um,  adj.  usual  or  happening  during  tha 
Panathenwa.  Cic.  Panathenaicus,  sc 
liber,  a book  of  Isocrates  in  praise  of  Ath* 
enSj  read  at  the  festival-  T^arr-  Panatho- 
naica,  sc.  solennia,  the  festival  of  tha 
Panathenwa. 


PAN 


PAN 


PAN 


PXNaX,  &ci3,  m.  See  Panacea.  

If  Also,  a nhruh.  Plin. 
PaNCaRI’INEOS  (pancarpius  or  pancar- 
pus),  a,  uni,  adj.  coinponed  of  all  kinds 
of  f rails.  Farr,  cibiis. 

Pancarpios,  and  pancarpos,  {nao- 

3 Kapnioi,  TrdyKafjTTOi),  a,  uin,  adj.  made  or 
composed  of  various  fruits,  or  things. 
Terti/M. 

PaNCJIAIA,  ae,  f.  a district  of 

Arabia  Felix,  prodacino-  frankincense. 
Virg.  Turiferis  Panchaia  pinguis  are- 
nis. — Hence,  Panchaeus,  Paiichalcus, 
and  1’a.nchalus,  a,  uni,  adj.  Panchuean. 
Id.  Panchaeis  adolescunt  ignibus  arae. 
Ovid.  Panchaia  tellus. 
PANCilRKSTARIOS,  .and  PANCIIRIS- 
3 TaKIuS  (panchrestus;,  ii,  in.  a pastrij- 
cook,  maker  of  sweetmeats,  confectioner. 
Arnob. 

PANCIlRiiSTOS  {Trd-yxP^^'’’‘>s)^ 

1 adj.  universally  good.  PUn.  Dledica- 
menta  panchresta,  sovereign  remedies. 
— P’igur.  Cic.  Cum  omnes  ejus  comi- 
tes iste  sibi  suo  illo  panchresto  medica- 
mento amicos  reddidisset,  h.  e.  gold, 
money. 

PANCHROMOS  {TTdyxpiopos),  i,  m.  same 
3 as  Verbenaca.  Apul. 

PANCHROS  (rrdyxpovi),i,  m.  of  all  colors ; 

2 the  name  of  a precious  stone.  Plin. 
PANCRATIAS,  ae,  m.  for  pancratiastes. 

3 pell. 

PANCRATI aSTkS  (nayKpanaarns),  ae, 
3 m.  a combatant  and  conqueror  in  the  ]tan- 
cratium  or  contest  of  boxing  and  wrestling. 
Gell. 

PANCRATICic  (pancratium),  nAv. strong- 
ly ly,  lustily.  Plant.  Pancratice  valere, 
to  be  .stout,  hearty,  stoutly,  heartily. 
PANCRATIUM,  or -ON  [nayKpdTinv),  ii, 

2 n.  a contest  in  which  both  boxing  and  wrest- 
ling were  united,  ichich  required  the  whole 
strength.  Propert.  Et  [latitiir  duro  vul- 
nera "pancratio.  Plin.  Pancratio  victor. 

ir  Also,  the  herb  succory.  Plin. 

ir  Also,  a squill,  sea-onion,  or  sea- 

leek.  Plin. 

PaNDA,  re,  f.  a Roman  goddess,  whom 

3 some  think  the  same  as  Ceres.  P^arr. 
— Arnob.  Q,uod  Tito  Tatio,  Capitoli- 
num ut  capiat  collem,  viam  [landere 
permissum  est,  dea  Panda  est  ailpellata, 
yel  Pantica. 

PaNDANA,  80,  f.  .sc.  jiorta,  one  of  the  gates 
of  old  Rome.  Varr. 

PANDATARIA,  or -eRIA,  :e,  f.  a small 
island  in  the  Etruscan  sea,  now  Santa  Jla- 
ria.  Tacit. 

PaNDATIO  (pando,  are),  onis,  f.  a hend- 
'^  ing  or  warping.  Vitruv. 

PaNDeCTeS,  and  PaNDkCTA  {kuvS'k^ 
rrii),  re,  m.  a book  treating  on  all  man- 
ner of  questions  or  subjects ; a treatise 
comprehending  the  iclude  of  any  science. 
Oell.  Hence,  Pandectae,  plur.  the  Pan- 
dects, or  Digests,  a collection  and  digest 
of  the  Roman  laws  and  legal  customs, 
made  by  order  of  the  emperor  .Justinian. 
PANDeMOS  {nav^npoi),  i,  adj.  endemic. 
3 Ammian.  lues. 

PANDiCOLOR  (pando,  ere),  aiis,  dep.  1. 
3 to  gape,  yawn,  or_stretch  as  one  just  awak- 
ing from  sleep,  aKopSii/doixai.  Plant. 
PaNDIoN,  onis,  m.  Ilau(]io)v,  son  of  Erich- 
thonius, king  of  Athens,  and  father  of 
Progne  and  Philomela.  Ovid.  Pandione 
nata,  h.  e.  Progne.  And,  also.  Id.  Phi- 
lomela, or  the  nightingale.  Martial.  Pan- 
dionis arces,  Athens.  Lucret.  Pandio- 
nis populus,  the  Athenians.  — Hence 
Pandionius,  a,um,  adj.  of  Pandion,  Athe- 
nian. Ovid.  Pandioniae  .Athenaa 
PANDO  (pandus),  as,  avi,' atum,  a.  I.  to 
2 bend,  curve,  bow,  KvpTOo).  Quintii. 

Pandant  posteriora. IF  Also,  n.  to 

bend  in  or  down.  Vitruv.  Ulmus  et 
fravinus  celeriter  pandant. 

PANDO  (unc.),  dis,  pandi,  pansum  and 
1 passum,  a.  3.  to  open,  throw  open,  open 
wide,  set  open,  Tcc.Tdvvvyi . Plant.  Pan 
dite  januam  hanc.  Virg.  Mcenia  pan- 
dimus urbis.  Liv.  P.anduntur  inter  ordi- 
nes vi.Tj : provolat  eipies.  Id.  Pandere 

viarn  fugre. IF  Hence,  to  lay  open  to 

view,  show,  discover.  I Jurat.  Spectacula 
pandere,  to  exhibit.  Liv.  .Hare  pandi- 
tur, becomes  visible. IF  Also,  to  de- 

clare, make  known.  Ovid.  Pande  nomen. 
Virg.  Pandere  res.  Jmicrrt.  Omnem 
jerum  naturam  pandere  dictis  • — 


TT  Also,  to  cleave,  split.  Liv.  Rupem  fer- 
ro pandunt. IF  Also,  to  stretch,  stretch 

or  .spread  out,  extend,  expand,  unfold. 
Virg.  Pandere  pennas  ad  solem.  Cic. 
vela,  to  unfurl.  PUn.  retia.  Tacit. 
aciem,  h.  e.  explicare  ordines,  to  widen 
the  ranks.  Liv.  Irnmensa  panditur  plani- 
ties. Plin.  Rosa  sese  pandit,  expands. 
Cws.  Crines  passi,  loose,  dishevelled.  Id. 
Capillus  passus.  Id.  Palmis  passis, 
outspread.  Vitruv.  Manibus  passis.  Cic. 
Velis  passis.  Id.  Divina  bona  longe 

lateque  se  pandunt,  h.  e.  patent. 

1F  Hence,  to  spread  out  to  dry,  to  dry. 
Colum.  Pandere  uvas  in  sole.  Plant. 
Uva  passa,  raisins.  So,  Virg.  racerni. 
Pandora,  .-b,  f.  Havdwpa,  the  first 
woman,  made  by  Vulcan,  and  presented 
with  gifts  by  all  the  gods.  Hygin. 

PaNDROSOS  {Ylau6pocroi),  i,  f.  daughter 
of  Cecrops.  Ovid. 

PaNDORA  (TcavSovpa),  re,  f.  or  PaNDO- 

3 RIUM,  ii,  n.  a musical  instrument  with 
three  strings.  Varr. 

PaNDORIZO  (pandura),  as,  to  play  upon 

3 the  pandura.  Lamprid. 

PaNDuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  bent,  bowed, 

2 curved,  crooked,  Kvpxos.  Virg.,  Ovid., 
and  Quintii. 

PANeGyRICCiS  {uavriyvptKOi),  a,  um, 
adj.  delivered  in  a public  assembly.  Cic. 
Qualem  Isocrates  fecit  panegyricum, 
sc.  sermonem,  the  oration  in  which  Isocra- 
tes eulogized  the  glorious  deeds  of  the 
Athenians.  So,  absol.  Qumfi/.  Panegyri- 
cum Isocratis  decem  annis  elabora- 
tum. — Hence,  laudatory,  praising.  Au- 
S07U  Panegyricos  libros. 

PANeGyRISTA  {-KavnyvpiaTris),  $,  m.  a 

3 panegyrist,  encomiast.  Sidon. 

PANSRoS  (TTavepwi),  otis,  f.  a precious 

2 stone,  supposed  to  have  the  property  of 

making  fruitful.  Plin. 

PaNGtEuS,  i,  m.  unAplur.  Pangea, orum, 
n.  IlayyaTos,  a mountain  of  Thrace,  on 
the  borders  of  Macedonia.  Plin.  Mons 

Pang.-Rus.  Virg.  Alta  Pangtea.  

IF  And,  adj.  Val.  Flacc.  Pangaea  juga. 

PaNGO  (TTuyw,  TTuyyfi)),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
or  pCgi  and  pepigi,  pactum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  in,  fix,  infix, ; to  set,  plant, 
Tcqyvvpi.  I.iv.  Clavum  pangere.  Ov- 
id. Aiiconun  litoribus.  Colum.  Litera 
pangitur  in  cera,  is  impressed.  Suefon. 
Ramulum  pangere,  to  plant.  Colum.. 
Vitiaria  malleoFis  pangenda.  Propert. 
Pangam  ex  ordine  colles.  — Figur. 
'Pertuli.  Pangere  filios,  h.  e.  procre- 
are. And,  Lucret.  Pango  carmina, 
make,  compose.  Horat.  Pangere  poema- 
ta. Cic.  An  pangis  aliquid  Sophocle- 
um ^ Enn.  Panxit  maxuma  facta  pa- 
trum, has  sung,  -t — 1F  The  preterit 
tenses  from  pepigi,  to  covenant,  agree, 
or  bargain  for,  stipulate,  contract,  en- 
gage,  promise.  Cic.  Si  quis  pepigerat, 
iie  illo  uteretur  Virg.  H<bc  pepigit 
tibi  fffidera.  Id.  Senos  pepigere  cffB^ 
made  a truce.  Liv.  Pacem  nobiscum 
pepigistis.  Id.  Pepigistis  ut  mitterem. 

Tacit.  Libertati  pretium  pepigerat. 

IF  Also,  in  the  same  tenses,  to  betroth,  con- 
clude a contract  of  marriage  with.  Ovid. 
I.ecto  iiepigit  Venus  aurea  nostro.  Id. 
Hiec  mihi  se  pepigit:  pater  hanc  tibi. 

V Paxim,  (or  pepigerim,  I will  bet,  lay 

a wager.  Plant.  Ego  j)axim,  te  Amphi- 
truonem  esse  malis,  quam  Jovem. 

PANGoNIuS  [Ttayyebvios),  ii,  m.  aprccious 

2 stone.  Plin. 

PANHoRMoS,  or  -QS,  &c.  See  Panor- 
mus, &.C. 

PANICEOS  (panis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bread. 

3 Pluut.  Milites  panicei  (with  a punning 
allusion  to  the  Samnite  town  Pana.) 

PANiCOLA  (dimin.  from  panus),  se,  f.  the 
gossamer  or  down  upon  millet,  panic, 
reeds,  &c. ; a long,  round  substance 
. growing  upon  nut-trees,  pines,  &c. ; a 
caps  tail,  gosling,  catkin  or  katkin.  Plin. 
IF  Also,  a tumor.  Apul. 

PANICUM,  i,  n.  panic,  eXvpos,  peXivy. 
Plin. 

PANIFICIUM  (panis  & facio),  i,  n.  the 

making  of  bread,  dpTOWona.  Varr. 

IF  Also,  cakes,  bread.  Cels.  Ex  frumen- 
tis panificia.  Sueton.  Coronas  et  pa- 
liificia  obtulisse,  h.  e.  popanum. 

PANION  (pan),  ii,  n.  the  same  as  Satyri- 

•3  on.  Apul. 

PANIONIOS  (naj/(wv(o{),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

619 


longing  to  all  Ionia.  Vitruv.  Apolla 
Panionius.  And,  absol.  Mela.  Ibi  est 
Panionium,  a district  with  a temple,  in, 
which  the  Lmian  congress  sat. 

PANIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  bread,  aloaf,  aprog, 
oTtus.  Plant.  A pistore  panem  peti- 
mus. Id.  Binos  panes,  two  loaves.  Cic. 
Cibarius  panis,  coarse  bread.  So,  IIo- 
rat.  Panis  secundus.  Terent.  Panem 
atrum.  PUn.  Vetus,  aut  nauticus  pa- 
nis, stale  bread,  or  biscuit.  Juvenal.  DIu- 
cida  cajrulei  panis  consumere  frusta. 
Senec.  Panis  siccus,  h.  e.  sine  obsonio, 
dry  bread.  Plin.  Mollia  panis,  the  crumb 
or  soft  part  of  bread.  Id.  Panis  crusta, 

the  crust  of  bread. IF  Also,  a lump, 

or  mass  of  any  thing.  Plin.  Panes  teris. 

PaNISCOS  (TTayicTKOs),  i,  m.  a rural  deity, 
a little  Pan.  Cic.  Caput  Panisci. 

PaNNaRIA  (pannus),  orurn,  n. presents  of 

3 cloth.  Htat. 

PaNNICOLARIOS  (panniculus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  or  concerning  rags  or  old  clothes. 
Pandect.  Causa  pannicularia.  Absol. 
Id.  Pannicularia,  clothes,  &.c.  about  the 
person  of  a convicted  criminal,  forfeited 
at  his  execution. 

PaNNICOLOS  (dimin.  fiom  pannus),  i, 

2 m.  a small  piece  ef  cloth,  a little  rag. 
Cels.  Pila  pannicuiis  facta.  And,  Ju- 
venal. Panniculus  bombycinus,  the  light- 
est garment. 

PANNONIA,  £B,  f.  Tlavvovia,  a province 
comprising  modem  Hungary,  and  part  of 
Austria.  — Hence,  Pannonicus,  Panno- 
niacus, and  Pannonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Pan- 
vonian.  Sueton.  Pannonica  bella.  Ab- 
sol. Tibuli.  Pannonius,  a Pannonian.  — 
And,  Pannonis,  adj.f.  Lucan.  Pannonis 
ursa. 

PaNNoSITa.S  (pannosus),  atis,  f.  rag- 
'd gedness';  wrinkled  state,  haggardness. 
Cal.  Aurel. 

PaNNoSi  S (pannus),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed 

1 in  raers  or  tattered  garments,  ragged, 
Svgeipwv,  Karappajiog.  Cic.  Pauci  pan- 
nosi. Justin.  Pannosus  et  squalidus 

incedere. IF  Also,  ragged,  tattered, 

worn  out.  Apul.  Pannosie  resculae  miser- 

rinu-u  anus.  IF  Also,  resembling 

rags,  flabby,  shrivelled,  wrinkled.  Senec, 
Pannosa  niacies.  Martial.  Pannosee 
mniMwoe,  finbby  dugs._  Pers.  faex  aceti. 

PANNOCEcS,  and  PANNCCIuS  (pan- 

3 nus),  a,  um,  adj.  ragged,  tattered;  wrin- 
kled, shrivelled.  Pers.  Pannucea  Bau- 
cis. Martial.  Pannucea  mentula. 

PANNULEFUM.  See  Pauucellium. 

PaNNO LOS  (dimin.  from  pannus),  i,  m. 

3 mean  appai-el,  ragged  weeds.  Apul. 

IF  Also,  a rag.  Ammian. 

PaNNOS  (rduog.  Dor.  for  Trqvos),  i>  m* 
cloth  ; a garment,  the  clothes,  vcjiaapa.  Ho- 
rat. Albo  Fides  velata  panno.  Martial. 
Pannis  fraudare  duobus  ! Horat.  Du- 
plex pannus,  a thick,  coarse  garment. 

II  Also,  a small  piece  of  cloth,  as 

a patch,  napkin,  handkerchief,  bandage. 
Horat.  Unus  et  alter  assuitur  pan- 
nus. Martial.  Abigat  moto  noxias 
aves  panno.  Ovid.  Membra  vinxerunt 
pannis,  bands.  Colum.  Pannis  oleo  ma- 
dentibus, tents  to  put  in  wounds.  Val. 
Max.  Nobilis  pannus,  a diadem,  head- 

band.  IF  Also,  a rag,  a ragged  or 

tattered  garment ; tattered  clothes.  Pe- 
tron.  Sola  ruinosis  horret  facundia  pan- 
nis. Terent.  Pannis  annisque  obsitus. 
IF  Also,  a satchel,  bag.  Petron.  Sol- 
vit licio  pannum.  1F  Also,  a hang- 

ing, rag-like  substance  growing  on  the 
wgilops.  Plin. 

PaNNyCHISMOS  (-rravwxf^pbg),  i,  m.  a 

3 watching  all  night  long.  Arnob. 

PANoMPH/EOS  {wavopTpaiog),  i,  m.  an 
epithet  of  Jupiter,  the  author  of  all  omens 
and  oracles.  Ovid.  Panomphaeo  sacrata 
Tonanti. 

PANOPE,  es,  and  PANOPEA,  te,  f.  nav6- 
Trrj,  Panopea,  asea-nympk.  Virg.  Pano- 

paea  virgo. IF  Panope  is  also  a town 

of  Phocis.  Ovid. 

PAN6RM0S,  or-OS,  i,  f.  and  PANOR- 
MUM, i,  n.  Udvoppog,  a city  of  Sicily, 
now  Palermo.  — Hence,  Panormitanus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Panormus.  Cic. 

PaNSA  (pando),  ae,  m.  splayfoot.  Plant. 

PANSEBAST5S  (iravaeflaaros),  i,  samo 

2 as  Panrros.  Plin. 

PANSUS,  a,  um.  See  Pando. 

PANTAGATHOS  {itavrayaBds),  f,  aH 


PAP 


PAR 


PAR 


good,  or  good  for  all  things.  Hence,  Imm- 
prid.  Pantagathi,  birds  of  good  omen. 
PaNTAGIaS,  aj,  and  PaNTAGIeS,  s, 
m.  Ylavraytas,  a river  of  Sicily,  now 
PorcaH. 

PANTEX.  See  Pantices.  3 
PANTHE5N,  and  PANTHEUM  (7rdi.0£toz/, 
ndv^eov),  i,  n.  sc.  teraplum,  a temple  of 
Jupiter  in  Rome.  Plin.  — Also,  sc.  sig- 
num, a statue  of  Bacchus.  Jluson. 
PaNTHeR,  eris,  m.  and  PaNTHeRA 

(ndvdrjp),  33,  f.  a panther.  Cic.  

ir  Also,  a net.  Pandect,  and  Varr. 
PaNTHeRINOS  (panthera),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  like  a panther.  Plin.  Pellis  panthe- 
rina.   ir  Also,  marked  or  spotted  like 

a panther.  Plin.  inensai.  And  ligur. 
Plaut.  Pantherinum  hominum  genus, 
h.  e.  marked  with  blows,  and,  therefore, 
knavish. 

PANT  HE  UM.  See  Pantheon. 
PaNTIIOIDeSjCC,  m.  U.av6o1:6r}S,the  son  of 
Pantho  us,  h.  e.  Euphorbus.  Ovid.  Pan- 
thoides Euphorbus. IF  Also,  Pythag- 

oras,who  pretended  to  have  been  Euphorbus. 
Horat.  Habent  Tartara  Panthoiden. 
PaNTHSOS,  or  -55S,  and  contr.  PaN- 
THOS,  i,  m.  ndi/$oos  and  TldvOovg, 
Panthous,  son  ofOthnjs.  Virg.  Panthus 
Otriades.  Id.  Panthu,  voc.  contr.  for 
Panthoe. 

PANTICA.  See  Panda.  3 
PaNTICeS  (unc.),  iim,  m.  the  paunch, 

3 belly,  tol  i'vrepa.  Plaut.  — The  sing. 

pantex,  in  Priap.  Carm.  83. 
PaNTOMiMA  (pantomimus),  ce,  f.  a fe- 
2 male  pantomime,  ballet-dancer.  Senec. 

Pantomimicos  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 relating  to  pantomimes.  Senec. 
PANTOMIMOS  {iravrOpijivg),  i,  m.  one 

who  acted  by  mimical  gestures  and  dan- 
cing ; a pantomime,  mimic,  ballet-dancer, 

TravTOgipog,  dpxriarfig.  Sueton.  

IT  Also,  a pantomime,  dumb-show,  ballet- 
dance.  Plin. 

PANOCicLLIUM,  i,  n.  seems  to  denote  a 
clew  of  yarn,  or  a sp  indle  filled  with  thread, 
or  a shuttle.  Varr.  — It  is  also  read  pan- 
nuelium,  panuelium,  panuelum,  panuelli- 
um,  pannelum,  and  pannuleium. 

PANOS  {iravog),  i,  in.  a clew  or  ball  of 
yarn.  Lucil. IT  Also,  a sort  of  swell- 

ing. Cels. 

PAPA,  ffi,  m.  the  word  used  by  infants  for 

3 food.  Varr.  TF  A\so,  father,  and  of- 

ten applied  to  a spiritual  guide,  bishop, 
pope.  Tertull.  — - IF  See  Pappas. 

PAPAil  (Traral),  interject.  O!  strange! 
3 wonderful!  indeed!  Terent. 

PAPAVER,  eris,  m.  and  n.  the  poppy  or 
chesboul,  pfiKwv.  Cato.  Papaver  Galli- 
canus. Plaut.  Papaverem  et  frictas 
nuces.  Virg.  Soporiferum  papaver. 
Id.  Lassove  papavera  collo  demisere 
capiit.  Id.  Cereale  jrapaver.  Id.  Le- 
th;ea  papavera.  Liv.  Papaverum  capi- 
ta.   IT  And,  Tertull.  Papaver  fici, 

fig-seed. 

PAPAVERATOS  (papaver),  a,  um,  adj. 

sc.  toga,  a kind  of  fine  garment.  Plin. 
PAPaVeRCOLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Leonto- 
3 podion.  Jipul. 

PAPaVEREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  poppy. 

Ovid.  Papavereae  coime,  poppy-flowers. 
PAPHAGeS,  is,  m.  a king  of  Jlmbracia, 
torn  in  pieces  by  a lioness.  — Hence,  Pa- 
phageus,  a,  um,adj.  of  Paphages.  Ovid. 
Paphageae  causa  leffiiia  necis.  (Others 
read  Phayllece,  or  Phayllwce,  from  Phayl- 
lus,  who  was  torn  in  ineces  by  a lioness. ) 
PAPHie  (Paphos),  es,  f.  Venus,  whose 
chief  seat  was  Paphos.  Martial.  Sive  cu- 
pis Paphien. IT  Also,  a kind  of  let- 

tuce, Cyprian  lettuce,  sc.  lactuca.  Colum. 
PAPHLAGON,  or -GO',  onis,  m.  a Paphla- 
gonian.  JVep.  — Hence,  Paphlagonius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Pophlagonian.  Plin.  — Aiui 
absol.  Paphlagonia,  ce,  f.  Paphlagonia, 
a country  of  Asia  Minor.  Mela. 
PAPHOS,  and  PAPHi  S,  i,  f.  na(!>og,acity 
of  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus,  who  had  a 
splendid  temple  there. IT  Hence,  Pa- 

phius, a,  um,  adj.  of  Paphos,  Paphian, 
Cyprian.  Tacit.  Paphia  Venus.  Ovid. 
Paphius  heros,  Pygmalion,  father  of  Pa- 
phos, founder  of  the  city.  Colum.  Paphii 
thyrsi,  a sort  of  lettuce,  lettuce-stalk.  — 
Also,  of  or  sacred  to  Venus.  Ovid.  Pa- 
phia my  rtus.  Martial.  Paphiaj  colum- 

bffi,  V Also,  P&plios,  i,  m.  a son  of 

Pygmalion.  Ovid. , 


PaPILIO  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a butterfly;  a 

2 kind  of  moth,  {pvxfl-  Ovid. IT  Also,  a 

pavilion,  tent,  cKppoipa.  Lamprid. 

PaPILIONCOLOS  (diinin.  from  papilio), 

3 i,  m.  a small  moth  or  butterfly.  Tertull. 

PAPILLA  (unc.),  ae,f.  a nipple,  teat, 

2 Plin.  Delphini  binas  in  ima  alvo  papil- 
las gerunt.  And,  of  men.  Plin.  Ep. 

Papillaj  jacent. IT  Also,  the  breast. 

Virg.  Hasta  sub  exsertam  donec  perla- 
ta papillam  hsesit.  So,  of  men.  Sue- 
ton. Infra  Isvam  papillam.  IT  Al- 

so, a tubercle,  pustule.  Seven.  Samm. 

PaPINIANuS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a celebra- 
ted lawyer.  — Hence,  Papinianista,  le, 
m.  a diligent  reader  of  the  writings  of  Pa- 
pinianus; a student  of  law.  Justinian. 

PAPIRIOS,  a,  um,  adject.  Cic.  Papiria 
gens.  Liv.  Papiria  lex.  And  subst. 
Papirius,  ni.  and  Papiria,  f.  — Hence, 
PSLpirlanus,  a,  um,  adject,  of  Papirius. 
Cic.  Papiriana  domus.  Liv.  Memor 
Papirianae  sievitiae,  h.  e.  L.  Papirius 
Cursor,  the  dictator. 

PAPO.  See  Pappo. 

PAPPA.  See  Papa. 

PaPPaRIUM  (pappa),  i,  n.food  made  for 
infants  with  bread  boiled  in  water,  pap, 
panado.  Figur.  Senec.  Dominicae  libi- 
dini pappariuin  facere.  (AI.  leg.  para- 
rium.) 

PaPPAS  (ndirrrag),  ae,  m.  a tutor,  gover- 

3 nor,  attendant  or  foster-father  to  children  . 
Juvenal.  Timidus  praegustet  pocula  pap- 
pas. 

PaPPO  (pappa),  or  PAPO,  as,  a.  1.  to  call 

3 for  or  cat  pap.  Pers. 

PaPPOS,  or  -OS  {ndnirog),  i,  m.  an  old  man. 

Varr. IF  Also,  a grandfiather.  Auson. 

IT  Also,  the  down  of  certain  plants  or 

seed-vessels.  Lucret.  Papposque  volantes. 
Plin.  Semen  "»1  lanuginis,  quam  pappon 

vocant. IT  Also,  the  herb  groundsel. 

Plin. 

PAPOLA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a pimple,  pustule,  tu- 

3 bercle,  e^dv^riua.  Virg.  Ardentes  jia- 
pulae.  Plin.  Rubentes  papulas  sanare. 
Id.  movere,  to  occasion,  bring  on. 

PAPOLO  (papula),  as,  n.  1.  to  cause  pim- 

3 pies.  Ceel.  Aurel. 

PAPyRACEOS  (papyrus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 made  of  the  papyrus.  Plin.  Papyraceae 
naves. 

PAPilllFER  (papyrus  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  producing  the  papyrus.  Ovid. 
Papyriferi  flumina  Nili. 

PAPyRiNOS  (papyrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

3 papyrus  nr  relating  to  the  papyrus.  Varr. 

PAPyRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  papy- 

3 rus.  Auson. 

PAPyROS,  m.  and  f.  and  PAPyRUM  [ud- 
jTvpog),  i,  n.  an  Egyptian  plant,  or  reed, 
of  which  paper  was  made,  the  papyrus,  the 
tcood  of  which  was  used  in  ship-building, 
the  outer  hark  for  making  sails,  cloth,  &c. 
and  the  inner  bark  for  making  paper. 
Plin.  Papyrum  nascitur  in  palustribus 
ASgypti.  Lucan.  Conseritur  bibula 

Memphitis  cymba  papyro. IT  Hence, 

a garment  made  of  it.  Juvenal.  Succinc- 
tus patria  papyro.  IT*  Also,  paper; 

a book,  letter.  Juvenal.  Crescit  multa 
damnosa  papyro.  Catuli.  Velim  Cae 
cilio,  papyre,  dicas,  Veronam  veniat. 

TF  It  was  al.so  used  for  making 

funeral  piles.  Martial.  Levis  arsura 
struitur  Libitina  papyro.  Id.  Fartus 
papyro  torus. 

PaR  (unc.),  p&ris,  adj.  equal,  even,  long. 
Cic.  Par  est,  quod  in  omnes  aequabile 
est.  Id.  Par  et  aequalis  oratio.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  In  ajquos  et  pares  fastidio- 
sus, to /nis  ef/aals.  Cic.  Pari  jure  vivere, 
on  equal  terms.  Id.  Vita  par  et  similis 
deorum.  Id.  Artes  inter  se  pares.  Id. 
Pari  atque  eadem  in  laude.  Id.  Judi- 
cium par  et  unum.  Id.  Verbum  Lati- 
num par  Graeco  et  idem  valens,  Virg. 
Paribus  alis,  poised.  Id.  Discurrere  pa- 
res, together.  — In  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion wherein'!  with  the  ahl.  with  or 
without  a prep,  or  the  gen.  or  the  inf. 
or  the  acc.  with  ad.  Cic.  Libertate  par. 
Id.  Pares  in  amore.  Liv.  Vir  par  ad  vir- 
tutem, equal  in  valor.  Virg.  Cantare  pa- 
res. Sil.  Aetatis,  mentisque  pares.  — In 
reply  to  the  question,  to  whom  7 to  what  7 
it  is  followed  by  the  dat.  Cic.  Fratri  tuo 
par.  Or  the  abl.  Ovid.  In  <iua  par  facies 
nobilitate  sua.  Sallust.  Scalas  pares  uke- 
niuni  altitudine.  And  with  cum.  Id. 

620 


Quern  tu  parem  cum  liberis  fecisti.  Oi 
the  gen.  Cic.  Cujus  paucos  pares  hasc 
civitas  tulit.  Lucan.  Quem  metuis,  par 
hujus  erat.  — It  is  also  followed  by 
the  particles,  et,  uc,  atque,  quam.  Cic. 
Omnia  fuisse  in  Themistocle  paria,  et 
Coriolano,  the  same  as.  Cces.  Pari  spa- 
tio atque  ex  Gallia  est  in  Britanniam. 
Mepos.  Magistrum  equitum,  pari  ac 
dictatorem  imperio.  — And  in  the  su- 

• perl.  Plaut.  Parissimi  estis  iilms. 

TF  Parem  esse  alicui,  to  be  equal  to,  be  a 
match  for,  be  able  to  resist  or  encounter. 
Cic.  Sed  adhuc  pares  non  sumus  (fletui). 
Cws.  Suevis  ne  dii  quidem  immortales 
pares  esse  possint.  Justin.  Omnibus 
bellis  par  esst.  Id.  Parem  esse  crudeli- 
tati alicujus,  h.  e.  ad  resistendum  cru- 
delitati. Plin.  Ep.  Scrupulum,  cui  par 
esse  non  i)ossum,  / am  unable  to  allay. 
— ^ — IF  Par  est,  it  is  convenient,  meet, 
proper,  suitable,  right,  eiKog  tan.  Cic. 
Dubitans,  quid  me  facere  par  sit.  Id. 
St.atim,  ut  par  fuit,  comprehensi  sunt. 
M'ep.  Turpius,  quam  par  est.  Cic.  Ut 

constantibus  hominibus  par  erat. 

IT  Par  pari  referre,  or  respondere,  to  he 
even  with  one,  give  like  for  like,  requite. 
Plaut.  Par  pari  respondet.  Cic.  Paria 
paribus  respondimus.  Attic,  ap.  Cic. 
Ut  sit,  unde  par  pari  respondeatur,  be 
paid.  So,  Terent.  Par  pro  pari  referto. 
Cic.  Quas  paribus  paria  referuntur  (of 
rhythm  in  sentences),  h.  e.  inter  se  paria 

redduntur.  IT  Ex  pari,  equally,  on 

an  equal  footing.  Senec.  Sapiens  cum 
diis  ex  [lari  vivit.  Quintii.  Inimici  sunt 

ex  pari. IF  Paria  facere,  to  balance, 

or  make  up  accounts.  Colum.  Cum  ra- 
tionibus domini  paria  facere.  — Fig- 
ur. Senec.  Cum  aliter  beneficium  detur, 
aliter  reddatur,  paria  facere  difficile  est. 
Id.  Quotidie  cum  vita  paria  faciamus, 
live  conformably  to  reason.  Id.  Pro  mune- 
re paria  (ncere,  to-be  grateful.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Paria  facere  cum  negotiis,  to  exe- 
cute. So,  Senec.  Tecum  parem  facere 

rationem,  settle  my  account  with  you. 

IF  Par,  impar,  odd  and  even.  Horat.  Lu- 
dere par  impar.  IF  Also,  subst.  a 

competitor,  adversary.  Liv.  Nec  quem- 
quam  aspernari  parem,  qui^  se  oflerret. 
Id.  Habebo  parem,  quem  das,  Hanniba- 
lem. — Also,  a companion,  mate,  con- 
sort. Cic.  Est  ausus  cum  illo  suo  pa- 
ri. Ovid.  Accumbit  cum  pare  quisque 
suo.  Hygin.  Serpens  parem  queerens. 
— Also,  a pair,  brace,  couple.  Cic.  Gla- 
diatorum par  nobilissimum.  Id.  Tria 
jiaria  amicorum.  Horat.  Par  nobile  fra- 
trum. Ovid.  Par  columbarum. 
PARABILIS  (paro),  e,  adj.  to  be  procured, 
easily  gotten  or  procured.  Cic.  Natura 
divitias  parabdes  habet.  Horat.  Para- 
bilem amo  Venerem.  Curt.  Parabili 
cultu  corporis  esse  contentum,  ordinary, 
cheap. 

PARAB5LA  (uapapoXy),  a?,  and  PARA- 

2 BOLe,  es,  f.  a comparison,  simile.  Quin- 
til. 

PaRABSLaNOS  (parabolus),  i, m.ahreak- 

3 neck  fellow,  one  that  exposes  his  life  to 
' manifest  danger.  Cod.  .Just. 
PARABoI/iCk,  ndv . metaphorically . Sidon. 
PARABOLOS  [napdPoXog),  \,m.  aventure- 
3 some  person,  a person  who  fought  with 

2cild  beasts  at  the  public  shows.  Cassiod. 

P AR  aCeNTeSIS  l-napaKeuTrpng),  is,  f.  the 
making  an  incision,  as  the  operation  of 
couch.uig,  or  tapping.  Plin.  — The  in- 
strument with  which  this  was  done  was 
called  paracenterium.  Veget. 
PARACHAKaCTeS  (uapaxupdKrrig),  ae, 
3 m.  a counterfeiter  of  coin.  Cod.  Theod. 
PARXCLiTTDS  {TTapdKXqrog),  i,  m.  an  ad- 
3 vocate,  comforter,  paraclete.  Tertull. 
PARADA,  ae,  f.  the  cover  or  awning  of  a 
3 boat.  Auson. 

PARADIGMA  {vapdd£iypoC),^i\s,  n.anev- 
3 ui/iple,  paradigm.  Tertull. 

PARADIS! ACi’S  {jrapaSeiaiaKog),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  paradisiacal.  Alcim.  Avit. 
PAllADISICOLA  (paradisus  & colo),  le, 
3 in.  one.  who  dwells  in  paradise.  Prudent. 
PAKADISrS  {rcapddeiaog),  i,  m.  a garden, 
3 a -park  ; and  hence,  pa^'adise,  the  garden 
of  Kden.  Tertull. 

PARAD5XUM  {uapadolov),  i,  n.  a para- 
dox, tenet  contrary  to  received  opinion, 
cict 

PAR-^TACeNe,  es,  f.  a district  of  Persia, 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 

Hence,  Paraatacce,  arum,  pi.  the  inhah- 
itants.  JVep. 

PAll/ETONrUM,  ii,  n.  riapdiTdi/iov,  a 

town  and  harbor  of  Cyrenaica,  near 
Effijjit.  Plin.  — Hence,  Paraitonlus,  a, 
mil,  adj.  of  Parmtoniam..  Pompon.  Me- 
la. Also,  Eiryptian.  Lucan.  Parietonia 
iirbs,  Alexandria.  And,  African.  Sil. 
Panetoniiis  serpens.  And,  absol.  Parse- 
toniiiin,  sc.  pigmentum,  Parmtonian 
white.  Vilrxiv. 

PARAGAUDA,  m,  f.  and  PARAGAUDIS, 
3 is,  f.  a stripe  or  border,  worked  in  a gar- 
ment. Cod.  Justin. IT  Also,  the  gar- 

ment itself.  Vopisc. 

PARAGoGic  (Kapaywyti),  es,  f.  a lengthen- 
3 ing  of  a word,  addition  of  letters.  Dwmed. 
PARAGoGIA  (-rrapaycoyia'),),  Orum,  n. 
3 aqueducts.  Cod..  Just. 

PARALIPOMENA  {TrnpaXeinopeva),  on, 
3 n.  plur.  things  omitted  or  passed  over. 
Hicron.  Paralipomenon  lilui,  the  two 
books  of  Chronicles,  so  called. 
PARALIOS,  and  PARALIOS  {-rrapaXios), 

2 on,  adj.  maritime.  Plin. 
PARaLLeLSGRaMMOS  iTTanaX\r,\6- 

3 ypappns),  a,  um,  adj.  parallelo grammi- 
cal,  consisting  of  parallel  lines.  Frontin. 

PARaLLkLOS,  or  PARaLI.eLOS  {na- 
2 pdXXpXos),  a,  um,  parallel,  every  where 
alike  distant.  Fitruv.  Parallelos  linea. 
Plin.  Circuli  paralleli,  and  Paralleli, 
absol . parallels  of  latitude ; the  lines  on  the 
globe  which  mark  the  latitude. 

PAR  A LOS,  i,  m.  a man  beautifully  painted 
by  Protogenes.  Cic.  Paralum  pictum. 
PARALySIS  (TrapdXvais),  is,  f.  a palsy, 
paralysis.  Plin. 

PARALyTICOS  {irapaXvTtKOi),  a,  um, 
adj . paralytic,  paralytical,  .sick  of  the  pal- 
sy, palsied.  Plin. 

PARAMeSe  {napapeari),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda, 
2 the  string  next  to  the  middle,  h.  e.  of  five 
strings  the  second ; hence,  the  note  next  to 
the  middle.  Vitruv. 

PARANeTe  (rrapanprri),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda, 

2 the  last  string  hut  one ; hence,  the  note 
next  to  the  last.  Vitruv. 

PARANG aRIOS  {-rtapa  & dyyapta),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  (perhaps)  that  is  to  be  done  besides  the 
ordinary  service  due  to  one’s  lord.  Cod. 
Just,  praestatio  j and  Id.  Parangaria  (ab- 
sol.), extrai  service  to  the  court. 

PARANyMPHOS,  i,  rn.  a brideman,  irapd- 

3 vvpipog.  Venant.  Fortun. TT  And, 

Paranympha,  ai,  f.  a bridemaid.  Isidor. 
PARAPeGMA  {napaicrtypa),  atis,  n.  a 

2 brazen  table  fixed  to  a pillar,  on  which 
laws  and  proclamations,  astronomical  cal- 
culations, &.C.  were  engrossed.  Vitruv, 

PARAPETASIOS  (Trapawerdaios,  from  rra- 

3 panerd^o}),  a,  um,  adj.  attached  or  joined 
to  a thing,  so  as  to  make  a cover.  Cod. 
Just.  Parapetasia  aedificia,  h.  e.  a sort 
of  shelters,  pent-houses,  eaves. 

PARAPETEUMA  {irnparrsTevpa),  Atis,  n. 
3 a ticket  by  which  something  is  received,  a 
corn-ticket,  corn-token.  Cod.  Just. 
PARAPHOROS  {napdipopos),  on,  adj. 
2 coarse,  of  an  inferior  quality.  Plin. 
PARAPHRASIS  {rrapdippaats),  is,  f.  a 
2 paraphrase,  loose  interpretation.  Quintii. 
PARAPSIS.  See  Paropsis.  3 
PARaRIOS  (paro),ii,  m.  a money-broker, 
2 scricener ; one  loho  brings  the  borrower 
and  lender  together,  peaiTps.  Senec. 
PARASaNGA  {rapnadyyyi),  aj,  m.  a 

2 parasang,  Persian  measure  of  distance, 
of  different  lengths,  but  usually  thirty 
stadia.  Plin. 

PARaSCeVe  (■trapaaKiVT]),  es,  f.  prepara- 

3 tion ; and,  hence,  the  eve  of  the  Jewish 
Sabbath.  Tertull. 

PARASITA  (parasitus),  ae,  f.  a female  par- 
asite. Horat. 

PARASITASTER  (Id.),  stri,  m.  a little 
3 or  despicable  parasite  ; a vile  contemptible 
smell-feast.  Terent.  Parasitaster  par- 
vulus. 

PARASITaTIO  (parasitor),  onis,  f.  a play- 
3 in(r  the  parasite,  wheedling,  or  fiattering. 
Plant. 

PARASITICOS  (parasitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  a parasite,  parasitical,  parasitic,  fiaf^ 
tering,  wheedling,  napaairtKOs.  Plant. 
Perjuratiunculae  parasitica;.  Id.  Para- 
sitica ars. 

PARASITOR  (parasitus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
3 play  or  act  the  parasite,  flatter,  fawn  for  a 
meal,  spungc,  irapaairew.  Plant. 
Parasitos  (7r«pa<riros),  i,  m.  a parasite, 


smell-feast,  flatterer,  sponger.  Cic.  Para- 
sitorum assentatio.  Horat.  Edacibus 
in  parasitis.  And,  humorously.  Plant. 
Metuo  ne  ulmos  parasitos  faciat,  h.  e. 
beat  me  soundly. U And,  figur.  Mar- 

tial. Parasitus  Phoebi,  servant  of  Apollo, 
h.  e.  an  actor. 

PARASTAS  {irapairras),  Adis,  f.  ajamb  or 

2 buttress.  Vitruv, 

PARASTATA  (napaardryi),  ae,  m.  and  f. 

2 a pilaster.  Vitruv. 

PARASTATICA  {TTapaaraTriKy),  ae,  f.  a 

2 pilaster.  Plin. IT  Also,  a bone  in  the 

k/ftee» 

PARASTICHIS  (naparrrixii),  idis,  f.  a 

2 series  of  letters  at  the  beginning  or  end  of 
verses,  forming  a word  or  name,  acrostic. 
Sueton. 

PARASyNaXIS  {TTapaavva^ii),  is,  f.  ase- 

3 cret  unlawful  assemhly.  Cod.  Just. 

PARATARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Para- 

3 bilis.  Apic. 

PARATe  (paratus),  adv.  with  preparation, 
preparedly.  Cic.  Magis  audacter,  quam 
parate  dicere.  Id.  Paratius  atque  ac- 
curatius dicere. TT  Also,  carefully, 

vigilantly.  Plant.  Parale  curavi. 

If  Also,  readily,  promptly.  Plin.  Ep. 
Paratissime  respondere. 

PaRATIO  (paro),  onis,  f.  an  aiming  at, 

2 getting,  procuring.  Pandect.  Difficilis 
earum  paratio  sit.  Sallust.  Regni  para- 
tio, a striving  after  sovereignty. 

PARATRAGCEDIO  {napaTpaywSew),  as, 

3 n.  1.  to  exclaim  tragically.  Plant.  Ut 
paratragoediat  carnifex  ! rants. 

PARaTORA  (paro),ae,  f.  a preparing, prep- 

3 aration.  Tertull. 

PARaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  preparation,  pro- 
vision ; apparatus,  furniture,  parade, 
equipage,  equipment,  garb,  habit,  dress, 
KaraaKevri.  Sallust.  Paratum  militum 
et  armorum.  Tacit.  Proviso  funebri 
paratu.  Id.  Diem  celebravere  ingenti 
paratu.  Ovid.  Largis  paratibus  uti, 
sumptuous  attire,  ornament.  Id.  Vasti 
paratus  triumphi.  Ovid.  Tyrios  indu- 
ta paratus,  h.  e.  vestibus  Tyriis. 

PARATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  paro. 
IT  Also,  adj.  prepared,  ready  pro- 
vided, furnished,  fitted,  equipped.  Cic. 
Ad  permovendos  animos  instructi  et 
parati.  Id.  Paratus  ad  praedam.  Id. 
Paratior  ad  usum  forensem.  li.  Pa- 
rato nobis  homine  opus  est.  Id.  Scae- 
vola in  jura  paratissimus,  skilful.  Id. 
Paratissimi  in  rebus  maritimis,  experi- 
enced. Id.  Homo  ad  omne  facinus  para- 
tissimus. Id.  Paratus  ad  navigandum. 
Id.  ad  omnem  eventum.  Cces.  Para- 
tiores ad  omnia  pericula  subeunda. 
Ovid.  In  verba  paratus.  Sueton.  In  om- 
ne obsequium  parati.  — With  the  in 
fin.  Cie.  Parati  facere.  Cms.  Omnia 
perpeti  parati.  — With  the  dat.  .Quin- 
tii. Athleta  certamini  paratior.  Virg. 
Parata  neci.  — With  the  prep.  ab. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Ab  omni  re  sumus 
paratiores,  provided  with.  Ccel.  ad  Cic. 

Paratus  ab  exercitu.  TT  Also,  in 

readiness,  ready,  at  hand.  Coes.  Om- 
nia sibi  esse  ad  bellum  apta  ac  parata. 
Id.  Panicum  antiquitus  paratum.  Cic. 
Locos  paratos  habere.  Terent.  Tibi  erunt 
parata  verba. 

PARAVEREDOS  {trapa  & veredus),  i,  m. 

3 an  extra  post-horse.  Cod.  .lust. 

PARAZoNIUM  (trapct^coviov),  ii,  n.  abelt 

3 with  a sword,  a dagger.  Martial. 

PARCA  (paro,  nSpeo),  te,  f.  one  of  the  Fates, 
MoT/sa.  There  were  three  of  these  god- 
desses, who  ruled  the  fates  of  men ; Clo- 
tho, who  held  the  distaff;  Lachesis,  who 
spun  the  thread  of  life  ; and  Atropos;  who 
severed  it.  Ovid.  Dura  Parca.  Horat. 
Parca  non  mendax.  Virg.  Concordes 
Parcae.  Horat.  Veraces  Parcae.  Tibuli. 
Parcae  fatalia  nentes  stamina. 

P ARCE  (parcus),  adv.  sparingly,  frugally, 
thriftily,  penuriously,  (peiSopevios.  Coes. 
Frumentum  parce  metiri.  Terent.  Par- 
ce se  habere.  Cic.  Aliquid  parce  fa- 
cere. Colum.  Parcissime. TT  Also, 

sjiaringly,  slightly,  moderately,  cautiously. 
Cic.  Scripsi  de  te  parce.  Phoedr.  Parce 
gaudere.  Cic.  Parcius  dicere  de  laude 
alicujus.  Virg.  Parcius  ista  viris  ta- 
men objicienda.  Plin.  Ep.  Vinum 
parcissime  assumere.  Id.  Parce  custo- 
diteque  ludere.  — TT  Also,  sparingly,  h.  e. 
rarely.  Horat.  Parcius  quatiunt  fenestras . 

621 


PARCILOaUIIJM  (parce  &.  loquor),  ii,  n 

3 reservrdness.  Apul. 

PARCI  MONIUM.  I Parsimonia. 

PARCIPR6M0S  (parcus  & promo),  i,  m. 

3 a niggard,  parsimonious  fellow,  currnud 
geon.  Plaut.  ' 

PaRCITAS  (parcus),  atis,  f.  sparingness, 

2 parsimony,  ^ci^oiXia.  Macrob.  Mode- 
ratio, parcitas,  sobrietas. 

PARCITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Parce 

3 Pompon. 

PARC6  (Id.),  is,  peperci  and  parsi, 
parcitum  and  parsum,  a.  3.  to  cease, 
give  over,  abstxiin,  forbear,  leave  off,  let 
alone,  omit,  spare,  (feiSoyai.  Virg.  Par- 
ce metii,  cease  your /ear*-.  Id.  Jam  par- 
ce sepulto,  spare.  Liv.  Parcere  lamen- 
tis. Id.  Nec  labori,  nec  periculo  par- 
surum.  Id.  Ut  a caedibus  parceretur. 
Jfep.  Ne  cui  rei  parcat  ad  ea  jierfici- 
enda,  &c.  omit  nothing.  Cic.  Sumptui 
(al.  sumptu)  ne  parcas,  spare  no  expense. 
Id.  Non  parcam  operce,  I will  spare  or 
grudge  no  pains.  Virg.  Parcite,  oves, 
nimium  procedere,  do  not  proceed.  Ovid. 
Parcite  credere,  do  not^believe.  Propert. 
Parce  oculis,  tum  d.way.  So,  Tibuli. 

Parcite  luminibus. TT  Also,  to  favor, 

consuit,  respect,  refrain  from  hurting  or 
injuring,  spare.  Cic.  Parcet  amicitiis. 
Id.  iEditiciis  pepercit.  Id.  Parcere  ali- 
cujns  auribus,  h.  e.  tacendo  ea,  quae 
displicent.  Id.  Parcere  auxilio,  to  re- 
frain from  using.  Id.  valetudini,  h.  e. 
curando.  Terent.  Aliquantulum  tibi 
parce,  have  some  little  feeling  or  regard 
for  yourself.  Plaut.  Nihil  pretio  jiar- 
sit,  filio  dum  parceret,  h.  e.  spared 
no  expense  to  save  his  son. TT  Al- 

so, to  spare,  pardon,  forgive.  Virg. 
Parcere  subjectis,  et  debellare  superbos. 
C<ns.  Non  aetate  confectis,  non  mulieri- 
bus, non  infantibus  pepercerunt,  they 
spared  neither  age  nor  sex.  Cic.  Nemo 
erat  qui  mihi  non  censeret  jiarci  oporte- 
re. Sueton.  Ne  reliquis  quidem  nepo- 
tibus parsurus  creditur. TT  Also,  to 

spare,  use  moderately,  save,  keep,  preserve, 
reserve.  Cato.  Oleas  tempestivas  par- 
cito. Virg.  Auri  memoras  quae  mulla 
talenta,  gnatis  parce  tuis.  Plaut.  Nisi 
mature  parsit,  mature  esurit  pecuniam. 

PARCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  sparing,  fru- 
gal, thrifty,  ecomomical,  penurious,  par- 
simonious, careful,  chary,  moderate,  (bei- 
ScoXos.  Cic.  Patre  parco  ac  tenaci,  iue- 
ton.  Pecuniae  parcus  ac  tenax.  Cic. 
Cum  optimus  colonus,  parcissimus,  mo- 
destissimus, frugalissimus  esset.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Parcus  in  aedificando.  Justin. 
Pecunia;  adeo  parcus  fuit,  ut  sumptus 
funeri  defuerit,  he  cared  so  little  about 
money.  Horat.  Donandi  parca  juventus. 
Id.  Bene  e.st,  rui  Deus  obtulit  parca 

quod  satis  est  manu. TT  Also,  of 

other  things,  sparing,  moderate.  Plaut. 
Opera  baud  fui  parcus  mea.  Cic.  Ni- 
mium parcus  in  largienda  civitate.  Plin. 
In  laudibus  parcus.  Tacit.  Civium 
sanguinis  parcusT  Trajan,  ad  Plin. 
Parcissimus  honorum.  Lucan.  Somni 
parcissimus. TT  Also,  scanty,  mode- 

rate, little,  small.  Propert.  Parca  lucer- 
na. Virg.  Parco  sale  contingere'.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Parcus  et  brevis  somnus.  Ovid. 
Merito  parcior  ira  meo,  less.  Id.  Parca 
verba,  soft,  kind.  Id.  Vento  lintea  parca 
dari  1 scanty  sails.  Propert.  Optima 
mors,  parca  qu®  venit  apta  die,  soon. 
Aurei.  Viet.  Homo  pare®  scienti®,  of 
little  learning.  Senec.  Parcissimus  ho- 
mo, mean,  narrow-minded. 

PARDALI aNCHES  {irapSaXiayxU),  is, 

2 n.  aconite,  wolffs-bane.  Plin. 

PARDALT5S  [irap^dXio:,  or  napSaXeioi), 

2 i,  m.  a precious  stone,  spotted  like  a pan- 
ther. Plin. 

PARDALIS  (irapSaXis),  is,  f.  a female  pan- 

2 iher.  Curt. 

PARDALIUM,  ii,  n.  a kind  of  ointment. 

2 Plin. 

PaRDOS  {ndpSo?),  i,  m.  a pard,  male  pan- 

2 ther,  irapdos,  ndv3yp.  Plin.  Insidunt 
pardi  condensa  arbore.  Juvenal.  Mag. 
no  sublimis  pardus  hiatu. 

PAREAS,  and  PARIaS  {napsiaf),  ®,  in.  a 

3 kind  if  snake.  Lucan. 

rARECTI.TES  (/rapexraroi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 groirn  up,  mxtrr'agecbU.  L.ucil. 

P.KREPRCiS  (-rdpeepos),  i,  in.  sitting  bv, 

3 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 


dwelling  near.  Tertull.  Paredri  spiritus, 
familiar  spirits. 

PAReG6RIa  {vapnyopia)^  sd,  f.  comfort, 
3 ease.  J3pul. 

PAReG5RICCS  (rraprjyopiKOs),  a,  urn, 
3 adj.  relieving,  assuaging.  Marc.  Em- 
piric. 

PARtLIdN  (irapfiXiov),  i,  n.  a parhelion, 
^ mock  sun.  Seiicc. 

PAReNS  (pario),  entis,  in.  and  f.  aparent, 
father  or  mother,  yovevi,  ynvcTCipa  -.  Pa- 
rentes,  11111,  in.  parents,  tokci^,  yorets. 
Cic.  Parens  tuus.  Eirg.  Alma  parens. 
Cms.  Parentes  cum  liberis.  — And,  of 
brute  animals,  a sire  or  dam.  Varr.  Pa- 
rentes  eorum,  si  sint  formosi,  veneunt. 
Plin.  Amissa  parente  in  grege  armenti. 
— And,  of  plants.  Plin.  Aovain  sibi 
propaginem  faciunt  circa  parentem,  the 

parent-stock.  IF  A\so,  a pro rrenitor, 

an  ancestor.  Cic.  Si  ad  senes  pertinebit 
de  patribus,  ant  parentibus  cogitent. 
Virg.  Veterum  decora  alta  parentum. 
ir  Also,  a relation,  relative.  Capi- 
tol. Omnibus  parentibus  suis  tantam 
reverentiam,  quantam  privatus  exhi- 
buit. Curt.  Solent  rei  capitis  adhi- 
bere vobis  parentes. IT  Also,  figur. 

the  author,  protector,  patron,  inventor. 
Cic.  Operum  parens,  the  author,  hi. 
Socrates  parens  philosophiie,  the  father  of 
philosophy.  Id.  Earum  rerum  parens  est 
sapientia,  mother.  Liv.  Urbis  parens 
Romulus,  the  founder.  Horat.  Curvie- 
que  lyra?  parentem,  h.  e.  Mercury,  the 
inventor.  Plin.  Sidon  Thebarum  pa- 
rens, the  mother-city.  Horat.  Quid  prius 
dicam  solitis  Parentis  laudibus  ? the 
almiahty  sire. 

PaReNS,  entis,  particip.  from  pareo. 

IT  Also,  adj.  obedient.  Cic.  Pareiitiores 
exercitus.  (M.  leg.  paratiores.)  And, 
absol.  Sallust.  Parentes  abunde  habe- 
mus, sul^ec^s. 

PAReNTaLIS  (parens),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  parent.s,  parental.  Ovid.  Fama  paren- 
tales umbrse.  Id.  Parentales  dies,  days 
on  which  the  obsequies  of  parents  or  rela- 
tions were  solemnized.  So,  absol.  Cic.  Pa- 
rentalia, feasts  or  sacrifices  in  honor  of 
deceased  relatives.  Ovid.  Parentali  peri- 
tura; Marte,  the  yearly  battles  of  the  birds 
that  rose  from  the  funeral  pde  of  Mem- 
non. 

PARkNTaTiS  (parento),  6nis,  f.  render- 
3 ing  of  the  last  office.s,  burial.  Tertull. 
PAReNTeLA  (parens),  ae,  f.  relationship, 
3 alliance.  Capitol. 

PARicNTHfiSiS  {napev^eais),  is,  f.  paren- 
thesis. Quintii. 

PARENTrA.  See  Parientia.  3 
parents  (parens),  as,  avi,  atuin,  n.  1. 
to  perform  the  funeral  rites  of  parents  or 
near  relations,  solemnize  parental  obse- 
quies, ipayC^cj,  Krsfirl^u).  Cic.  Ubi  pa- 
rentetur. Id.  Mortuis  parentari.  Id. 

Hostia  maxima  parentare. IT  And, 

figur.  to  appease  by  a sacrifice,  avenge 
one's  death.  Cic.  Parentemus  Uethego. 
Liv.  Parentandum  regi  sanguine  con- 
juratorum. Ovid.  Umbris  solemni  ctede 
parentare.  Proprrt.  Noxis  sanguine 
paientabo  injuriie  mea;,  revenge. 
PARES  (unc.),  es,  iii,  itum,  n.  2.  to  ap- 
pear, he  seen,  be.  present  or  at  hand, 
(paivopai.  Martial.  Ad  portum  quoties 
paruit  Hermogenes.  Sneton.  Immolanti 
victimarum  jocinera  replicata  parue- 
runt.   IT  Hence,  tu  appear,  or  be  pres- 

ent at  the  command  of  any  one,  be  in  wait- 
ing or  attendance.  Oell.  Magistratibus 

parere. IT  Hence,  to  obey,  submit  to, 

comply  with,  nd^ea^ai.  Cic.  Parebit 
praecepto  ilii  veteri.  Id.  Parere  legibus. 
Id.  religionibus.  Id.  consiliis  alicujus. 
Cws.  imperio.  Firw-.  Duris  parere  lupa- 
tis. Id.  Parerent  arva  colono.  — Pass. 

imperson.  Liv.  Dicto  paretur.  

IT  Also,  to  indulge,  gratify,  humor,  fol- 
low, give  way  to,  yield  to.  Herat.  Parere 
gula;.  JVepos.  Plus  irie  sua;,  quam  uti- 
litati communi  paruisse.  Id.  Omnes 
natura*  paremus.  dc.  Dolori  et  ira- 
cundite  parere.  Id.  Necessitati  parere 
coguntur.  Ovid.  Parent  promissis,  to 
obey  one  on  account  of  his  promises. 
Virg.  Dicto  parere,  to  fulfil  his  promise. 
IT  Hence, ,/y /iny.  Cod.  .lust.  Usu- 
ris parere.  Id.'  solutioni.  IT  Also, 

to  be  subject  to,  be  rated  -or  governed  by. 
C'Bs.  Nulla  fuit  civitas,  quin  Ctesari 


pareret.  Mepos.  Aspis  imperio  regis 
non  parebat.  Plin.  0|)pidum,  quod  regi 

paret. IT  Also,  to  appear,  be  manifest, 

evident.  Virg.  Cui  sidera  parent.  Sue- 
ton.  Abunde  arbitror  parere.  Cic.  Si 
paret,  if  it  is  proved. 

PAReRGON  (napepyov),  i,  n.  a parergy, 

2 side-piece  or  ornament.  Plin.  In  iis,  quae 
pictores  parerga  appellant,  Uttle  pieces 
or  paintings,  on  the  sides  or  in  the  corners 
of  the  chief  piece. 

PARHIPPOS  {zrapiTTuos),  i,  m.  alcd-horse. 

3 Cod.  Just. 

PARHyPATe  {izapvrrarrj),  es,  f.  chorda, 

2 the  string  next  to  the  highest  or  first ; 
hence,  also,  the  note  next  to  the  highest. 
Vitruv. 

PART.AS.  See  Pareas.  ? 

PARIATIS  (pario,  are),  onis,  f.  a bal- 

3 ancing  or  settling  accounts.  Pandect. 

PARI  AToRi  A.  as,  f.  the  same  as  Panatio. 

3 Jlugusti.n. 

PARICIDA.  See  Parricida. 

PARIeNTIA  (pareo),  a*,  f.  obedience.  Tor- 

3 cit.  a!id  Cod.  Just,  (where  others  read 
patientia-,  others  parentia) . 

PARIES  (unc.),  etis,  m.  a wall  of  a house 
or  other  building,  roTxog.  Horat.  Nam 
tua  res  agitur,  paries  cum  proximus  ar- 
det.  Cic.  Parietes  urbis,  the  hoiuses  of 
the  city.  Id.  Parietem  ducere,  to  erect. 
Cws.  Parietes  turris  exstruere.  Siieton. 
Porticuum  parietes.  Cic.  Interiores 
templi  parietes,  in  private,  at  horne. 
Cic.  Intra  parietes  aluit  eam  gloriam, 
at  horne.  So,  Id.  Iisdem  parietibus  te- 
cum esse,  house.  IT  Also,  a fenee, 

hedge.  Vitruv.  Cratitii  parietes.  Ovid. 
Paries  lento  vimine  textus.  Plin.  Pari- 
etem fore  densitatis,  ex  quo  virgulse 

differantur.  TT  Utrosque  parietes 

linere  (proverb),  to  be  all  things  to  all 
men.  Petron. 

PARIETALIS  (paries),  e,  adj.  grozvbig  on 

3 the  wall.  Marcell.  Enipir.  Parietalis 
herba,  the  herb  pellitory. 

PARIETARIA  (Id.),  as,  f.  the  herb  pellitory 

3 or  parietary,  Kap^ivtop,  eXIiur).  Jlpvl. 

PARIETARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a builder  of 

3 walls.  Jul.  F'lrmic. 

PARIETINOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  house 

1 walls.  Tertull.  And,  absol.  plur.  ruinous 
walls;  the  ruins  of  old  zvalls.  Cic.  Corinthi 
parietin.-E. IT  And,  figur.  Ctc.  In  tan- 

tis tenebris, etquasi  parietinis  reipublicte. 

PARILIA.  See  Palilia. 

P.ARILICIUM.  See  Palilicium. 

PARILIS  (par),  e,  adj.  equal,  like,  hos. 

3 Lucret.  Et  noctes  pariles  agitare  diebus. 
Ovid.  Parilique  a*tate  Philemon.  Id. 
Acciiiere  et  parili  reddere  voce,  vale, 
the  same. 

PARILITAS  (parilis),  atis,  f.  equality. 

3 Oell. 

PARIS  (unc.),  is,  peperi,  paritum  and  par- 
tum, a.  3.  lo  bear  or  bring  forth  young, 
riKToo.  Cic.  Si  quintum  pareret  mater 
ejus.  Virg.  Alius  Latio  jam  partus 
Achilles.  PUn.  Asina  raro  geminos 
parit.  Id.  Hirundines  in  omnibus  terris 
pariunt.  And,  Colum.  Parta  (dep.), 
h.  e.  quse  peperit.  C'lc.  Ovum  parere,  to 

lay. IT  Also,  to  generate,  procreate, 

beget.  Vetus  Tragicus  apud  Quintii. 
Et  jam  leo  pariet. IT  Also,  to  pro- 

duce, bear,  yield.  Cic.  Fruges,  et  reliqua, 
quae  terra  pariat.  Lucret.  Ligna  putre- 
facta vermiculos  pariunt. IT  And, 

figur.  to  occasion,  cause,  make,  produce. 
Cic.  Illas  rejici,  quia  dolorem  pariant. 
Lucret.  Parere  dissidium.  Quintii,  tae- 
dium. Plin.  somnum.  Cic.  verba,  to 
coin.  Justin.  Fabulae  Scyllam  peperere. 
Mepos.  Suspicionem  parere. IT  Al- 

so, to  acquire,  procure,  get,  gain,  obta’in. 
C'lc.  Sibi  peperit  maxirriam  laudem.  Id. 
Dummodo  meis  laboribus  vobis  dignitas 
pariatur.  Id.  Divinam  gloriam  alicui 
parere.  Liv.  Gratiam  ingentem  apud 
aliquem.  Mep.  Sibi  Tyrannidem  vir- 
tute. Terent,  divitias.  Sa//«st. •amicos 
officio  et  fide.  Mep.  Sibi  amicitiam 
cum  regibus,  ^Tibuli.  Ssepe  mero  som- 
num peperi  tibi.  Virg.  Qui  sibi  lethum 

insontes  peperere  manu,  inflicted.  

IT  Particip.  Cic.  Bona  parta.  And,  abs. 
Terent.  Patris  mei  bene  parta,  honest 
earnings. 

PARIS  (par),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bal- 
ance or  settle  one's  accounts,  to  pay.  Pan- 1 
dect. IT  Also,  to  be  equal.  Tertull.] 


Non  rapinam  existimavit  pariari  Deo 
Id.  Pariant  inter  se  Christus  et  Adam. 

PARIS,  Idis,  m.  Uapii,  Paris  or  Mexaiu 
der,  son  of  Priam  and  Hecuba.  On  ac- 
count of  an  ominous  dream  of  his  mother, 
Paris  was  destined  to  be  exposed  in  the 
woods,  but  was  saved  and  brought  up  by 
the  shepherds  on  mount  Ida,  where  lie 
awarded  the  apple,  inscribed  to  the  most 
beautfiul,  to  Venus,  in  preference  to  Pal- 
las and  Juno.  The  last  two  then  swore 
eternal  hate  to  Troy,  and,  zchen  by  the  aid 
of  Venus,  Paris  had  carried  off  the  beauti- 
ful Helen,  they  assisted  the  Greeks  in  the 
capture  and  destruction  of  the  city.  Paris 
was  killed  by  Philoctetes.  Virg. 

PARISH,  6rum,  m.  a people  of  Gaul,  whose 
chief  town  was  Lutetia  Parisiorum,  now. 
Paris.  Cws.  — Hence,  PArlsiacus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Parisian.  Venant.  Fortun. 

PARIT aS  (par),  utis,  parity,  equality. 

3 Am  oh. 

PARITER  (Id.),  adv.  equally,  in  like  man- 
ner, alike,- just  as  much,  as  well,  at  the 
same  time,  together,  iaws.  Terent.  Gna- 
tum unicum’pariter  uti  his  decuit,  Cic. 
Caritate  non  pariter  omnes  egemus. 
Id..  Ut  pariter  extrema  terminemur. 
Cms.  Plura  castella  pariter  tenta  verat, 
at  the  same  time,  at  once.  — It  is  fol- 
lowed by  the  particles,  ac,  et,  atque,  ut, 
cum.  Terent.  Pariter  nunc  opera  me 
adjuves,  ac  re  dudiini  opitulata  es, 
equally,  as  ; as  much,  as.  Sallust’.  Pari- 
ter ac  si  hostes  adessent,  just  as  if. 
Id.  Motu  corporis  pariter,  atque  animo 
varius.  Plant.  Pariter  hoc  fit,  atque  ut 
alia  facta  sunt.  Ctc.  Studia  pariter 
cum  a;tate  crescunt.  Id.  Siculi  mecuta 
pariter  moleste  ferent.  And,  by  qualis. 
Plant.  Pariter  suades,  qualis  es.  And 
by  the  dat.  Liv.  Pariter  ultimae  propin- 
quis.   IT  We  also  find  pariter  — pari- 

ter. Plin.  Ep.  Pariter  legrum,  pariter 
decessisse  cognovi,  at  the  same  lime.  Ov- 
id. Hanc  pariter  vidit,  pariter  optavit. 

PARIT6  (frequentat,  from  paro),  as,  a. 

3 J.  to  prepare,  get  ready.  Plaut. 

PaRITOR  (pareo),  oris,  m.  a watch,  sen- 

3 tinel.  Aurel.  Viet. 

PARIUM,  and  PARI6N,  ii,  n.  a town  of 
Mysia.  — Whence,  PArlanQs,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Pariurn.  Cic. 

Parius,  a,  um.  see  Paros. 

PaRIMA  {-trappy),  ae,  f.  a small,  round 

2 shield  or  buckler,  borne  by  the  light  infant 
try  and  cavalry  ; a targe  or  target,  ireX- 
rr).  Liv.  Desiliunt  ex  equis,  et  pro  an- 
tesignanis parmas  objiciunt.  Id.  Velea 
Romanus  parmam  gladiumque  habens. 
Virg.  Parma  inglorius  alba.  — And,  po- 
et. any  shield.  Id.  Parmam  ferens  {of 
Pallas).  Martial.  Pro  jaculo  et  parma 

fulmen  et  aegis  erat.  TT  Also,  the 

valve  of  a pair  of  bellows.  Auson.  La- 
nea fagineis  alludens  parma  cavernis. 

PaRAIA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Cisalpine  Gaul. 
— Hence,  vParmensis,  e,  adj.  of  Parma. 
Horat.  And,  absol.  Parmenses,  ium,  t/ie 
inhabitants  of  Parma.  Cic. 

PaRMaTOS  (parma),  a,  um,  adj.  armed 
with  a round  buckler.  Liv.  Ut  parmatis 
locus  detur. 

PaRMOLA  (dimin.  from  parma),  ae,  f.  a 

3 little  buckler.  Horat.  Relicta  non  bene 
parmula^ 

PaRMOLaRIi’S  (parmula),  ii,  m.  a gladi- 
ator who  used  the  parma  in  the  Thracian 
manner ; and  hence,  one  who  favored  a 
Thracian  (Threx)  in  the  gladiatorial 
fio-hts.  Sucton.  Impie  locutus  parmula- 
rius. 

PaRNaSuS,  PaRNAS6S,  and  PaRNaS- 
SdS,  i,  m Hapoaaaoi,  and  Ilapnya-- 
ffoy,  Parnassus,  a mountain  in  Phocis, 
rising  in  two  peaks,  and  sacred  to  Apollo 
and  the  Muses.  Virg.  Parnafisi  deserta 
per  ardua.  Pe.rs.  Nec  in  bicipiti  som- 
niasse Parnaso  memini,  ut  repente  sic 
poeta  prodirem. 11  Hence,  Parnassi- 

us, or  Parnasius,  and  Parnasseus,  a,  um, 
ancL,ParnasIs,  Idis,  f.  adj.  Parnassian. 
Ftr^^Parnassia  rupes,  /d.  l.aurus.  Ovid. 
tem])la,  h.  e.  Parnassus.  Id.  Parnaside 
lauro  vinctus.  — Also,  Delphian,  oracu- 
lar. Id.  Themis  Parnasia.  Val.  Flacc. 
Vox  Parnassia. 

PaRNeS,  ethis,  m.  Tlappys,  a vine-covered 
hill  of  Attica.  Stat. 

PARS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tomakt 

\ er  get  ready,  provide,  put  in  readiness, 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 


prepare,  shape,  contrive,  order,  dispose, 
de.sifrn.  furnish,  equip,  napaaKeva^oy. 
Cces.  IJelluiu  parare.  Id.  Tiirres,  falces, 
testu(liiies([ue  parare.  J^epos.  I’arare 
belluin  alicui,  h.  e.  contra  aliciueiti. 
And,  absol.  Sallust.  Moliri,  parare, 
jnake  prepara.tUms.  Cic.  Instruere,  et 
parare  convivium.  Terent.  Parare  fu- 
gam. Owtd.  Insidias  alicui,  to  plet.  Id. 
vim.  Cic.  Piirare  se  ad  discendum. 
Terent.  Animo  virili  ut  sis,  para.  .Ins- 
tin.  Parare  se  proelio.  Sil.  se  morti. 
— With  the  inJin.  Ctes.  Munitiones 
institutas  parat  perficere.  Sallust.  Om- 
ni Numidite  imperare  parat.  Terent. 
Maledictis  deterrere,  ne  scribat,  parat. 
JVep.  Cum  jrrolicisci  pararet.  f^iifs. 

In  nemus  ire  parant.  11  Also,  to 

acquire, procare,  fret,  obtain.  Sallust.  Pa- 
rare sibi  regnum.  Id.  Amicitias  para- 
bant. Cic.  Parare  subsidium  senectu- 
ti. Liv.  Non  modo  pacem,  sed  socie- 
tatem, to  make.  Ovid,  sibi  solatia.  Id. 
Divitias  avidus  parandi.  Cic.  Hortos 
alirpjos  parare,  to  j/urchase.  Ctes.  Ju- 
menta impenso  pretio  parare.  Sallust. 
Servos  a!re  parare. 11  Also,  to  regu- 

late, order,  arrange.  Terent.  Itane  ])a- 
ravisti  te,  ut,  &c.  Plaut.  Ueos  paravisse, 
uno  exemplo  ne  omnes  vitam  viverent. 

Cic.  Si  ita  natura  paratum  esset. 

11  Also,  to  esteem  equal.  Plaut.  Eodem 

vos  pono  et  paro.  H Also,  to  agree, 

arrange  with  another.  Cic.  Paratuium 
cum  collega. 

PXR6  {irapoiv),  onis,  m.  a kind  of  ship  or 

1 boat.  Cic. 

PXROCIIIX  (napox^t^))  f*  « parish. 

3 Hieron. 

PXRdClIilS  (rrd,oo%oj),  i,  m.  a purveyor, 
entertainer,  officer  whose  business  it  was 
to  provide  what  things  were  afforded  by 
the  public  to  public  officers  in  the  prov- 
inces, ambassadors,  &.C.  Ilorat.  Paro- 
chi, qua?  debent,  ligna,  salemque  (prie- 
bueruut).  Cic.  Ariarathes  Romam  ve- 
nit. Omnino  eum  Sextius  noster  pa- 
rochus publicus  occupavit. 11  Also, 

a host,  one  iclio  gives  an  entertainment. 
Ilorat.  Vertere  pallor  tum  parochi  fa- 
ciem, nil  sic  metuentis,  ut  acres  potores. 

PXRoDlX  (napoySia),  a),  f.  a parody,  a re- 

3 ply,  in  which  most  of  the  words  which  it 
answers  are  retained.  Ascon. 

PXRCECIX  {KapoiKia),  a?,  f.  same  as  Pa- 

3 rocltia.  Augustin. 

PXRCEMjX  {napoipia),  ffi,  f.  a proverb. 
Charis. 

PXRoNyCIIIA  {napwvvxin),  6rum,  n. 

3 and  PXR5NyC1IIcE,  arum,  f.  whitlows, 
felons.  Plia. 

PXROPSrS(ff,//)oi//iO,orPXRAPSrS,idis, 

3 C a platter,  dish.  Martial.  Paropside  ru- 
bra (Al.  \eg.  parapside),  h.  e.  fictili.  Ju- 
venal. Q,uam  multa,  juagnaque  paropsi- 
de coenat. 

PXRoPTOS  {ndponroi),  a,  uin,  adj.  roast- 

3 ed.  Apic.  pullus. 

PXRoS,  and  PXRuS,  i,  f.  lid/?»?,  an  island 
of  the  AEgean  sea,  famed  for  its  white  mar- 
ble. Virg.  Niveamque  Paron.  — Hence, 
PSrius,  a,  urn,  adj.  Parian.  Virg.  Pa- 
rius lapis,  marble.  JVep.  Crimine  Pario 
accusatus,  the  charge  relative  to  Paros, 
h.  e.  the  failure  to  capture  Paros.  He- 
rat. Parii  iambi,  h.  e.  of  Archilochus,  a 
Parian.  JVep.  Parii,  absol.  the  Parians. 

PXRoTIS  (napcvTi^),  idis,  f.  a parotis, 
tumor  in  the  glandules  behind  and  about 
the  cars,  imposthurne  in  the  parotid  glands. 
Plin. IT  Also,  same  as  Ancon,  a shoul- 

der-piece, console,  corbel.  Vitruv. 

PaRRX  (unc.),a3,  f.  a birdof  ill  omen,  ac- 
cording to  some,  the  popinjay ; but  more 
probably,  the  lapwing.  Horat. 

PaRRHXSIX,  ae,  f.  JJappaaia,  a town  of 
Arcadia.  Plin.  — lienee,  Parrliasis,  Idls, 
f.  and  Parrhasius,  a,  um,  adj.  Arcadian. 
Ovid.  Parrhasis  ursa,  the  Great  Bear, 
Callisto,  daughter  of  the  Arcadian  king 
Lycaon.  So,  Id.  Arctos.  Id.  Parrha- 
sides  stellae,  h.  e.  septeintriones.  And, 
absol.  Id.  h.  e.  Callisto.  So,  Id.  Parrha- 
sia virgo.  Id.  Parrhasia  dea,  h.  e.  Car- 
menta, wife  of  Evander.  Virg.  More 
Parrhasio.  Martial.  Parrhasium  jugum, 
Charles’’ s-wain.  Senec.  Parrhasius  axisj 
the  north-pole.  — Also,  because  Evan- 
der, king  of  Arcadia,  was  said  to  have 
occupied  the  Pal.atine  mount,  of  Pala- 
^um,  imperial.  JI/arttaL  domus,  /d.  aula. 


PaRRHXSIOS,  ii,  m.  a famous  painter, 
400  years  before  Christ.  Propert.  and 
Cic. 

PaRRICIOX  (pater  & caedo,  for  patrici- 
da), and  PaRICIDX,  ib,  m.  and  f.  apar- 
rici.de,  murderer  of  parents,  narpoKrovus. 
Cic.  Supplicium  in  parricidas.  Ilorat. 
Telegoni  juga  parricidae.  And,  figur. 
Id.  Parentis  patriae  parricida. 11  Al- 

so, a murderer  of  any  near  relation.  Liv. 

Parricida  liberum. 11  Also,  a person 

guilty  of  wilful  murder  ; a murderer,  as- 
sassin. Cic.  Parricida  civium.  

11  Also,  one  guilty  of  treason,  a traitor, 
rebel.  Sallust.  Catilinam  hostem  atque 
parricidam  vocare.  Tacit.  Hostem  et  par- 
ricidam Vitellium  voiantes. 11  Also, 

Cic.  e xii  tab.  Sacrum  qui  clepserit,  par- 
ricida esto,  h.  e.  sacrilegus. 11  Adj. 

Arnob.  Parricida  nece. 

PaRRICIDaTOS  (parricida),  us,  m.  for 

2 parricidium.  Ccc/.  ap.  Quintii. 

PARRrcIDrxLrS,  and  P.^RRICIDaLIS 

3 (parricidium),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
the  crime  of  parricide,  parricidal ; mur- 
derous, bloody.  Justin.  Parricidiale  sce- 
lus. Id.  Parricidiale  venenum.  Id. 
Parricidiales  discordiae.  Flor.  Parricidi- 
ale helium,  h.  e.  civil  war. 

PARRlCIDlALITeR  (prricidialLs),  adv. 

3 murderously.  Lamprid.  Militem  parrici- 
dialiter  perire,  h,  e.  in  civil  war. 

PARIUCIDiUM  (parricida),  ii,  n.  parri- 
cide, murder  of  parents  or  near  relations, 
■KarpoKTovia.  Cic.  In  ipso  fraterno  par- 
ricidio. Liv.  Parricidium  filii.  And, 
figur.  Cic.  Patriie  parricidium,  the  de- 
struction. So,  Id.  Vituperare  vitae  |)a- 
rentem  (philosoj)hiam)  et  hoc  parricidio 

se  in(|uinare. 11  Also,  murder.  Cic. 

Parricidiis  inquinatus. 

Pars  (unc.),  tis,  f.  a part,  portion,  piece, 
share,  ptpoq.  Terent.  Ne  expers  partis  es- 
set de  nostris  bonis.  Cic.  Urbis  partem. 
Id.  Imperii  partem.  Phtedr.  Natiine 
partes,  the  sexual  orirans.  So,  Ovid. 
Partes  obsccenne.  Cces.  Inferior  pars 
fluminis.  Cic.  Partes  facere,  to  make  a 
division.  Sallust.  Copias  in  quatuor  par- 
tes distribuerat.  Pandect.  Partem  face- 
re,  to  take  a part,  receive  a share.  So, 
Cic.  Partem  in  re  habere.  Id.  Magnas 
partes  habuit  publicorum,  h.  e.  a large 
share  of  the  taxes.  Id.  Dare  partes  (ami- 
cis), to  allow  them  to  take  part.  Plin. 
Ep.  Locare  agrum  partibus,  on  condi- 
tion of  receiving  a portion  of  the  produce. 
Sueton.  Equiti  avidius  vescenti  partes 
suas  misit,  his  mess,  share  of  the  feast. 

n Magna,  bona,  multa,  pars  (sc.  ho- 

niimim),  many,  major,  more,  maxima, 
most.  Cic.  Cum  magna  pars  foederis 
sui  libertatem  civitati  anteferret.  Horat. 
Bona  pars  non  ungues  ponere  curat.  So, 
Id.  Pars  hominum,  some  men.  Id. 
Maxima  pars  hominum  inorbo  jactatur 

eodem. 11  Also,  Pars,  some.  Hence, 

pars— pars,  pars— alii,  some— ot/ters.  Suc- 
ton.  P.ars  victoriae  fiducia,  pars  igno- 
minioB  dolore.  Virg.  Pars  in  frusta  se- 
cant ; litore  ahena  locant  alii.  So, 
Tacit.  Poscebant  pericula,  pars  virtute, 
multi  ferocia.  Id.  Pars  navium  haustae 
sunt,  plures  apud  insulas  ejectae.  Liv. 
Magna  pars  in  ipso  certamine  cffsi : 
ceteri  in  castris.  Id.  alii— pars.  Sallust. 
Pars— alii — plerique.  Liv.  Pauci  armis 
abjectis  pars  Tegeam,  pars  Megal.  perfu- 
giunt, h.  e.  partirn.  — The  first  pars  (alii) 
is  often  omitted.  Sallust.  Incendunt 
sacerdotia,  pars  triumphos  ostentantes, 

for  pars  sacerdotia.  11  Parte,  in 

part,  partly.  Ovid.  Candida  parte,  ]»ar- 
te  rubent.  Plin.  Parte  flavus,  parte 

melleus,  on  one  side  — on  the  other. 

H Ex  parte,  in  part,  in  some  measure, 
partly.  Cic.  Tanien  ex  parte  gaudeo. 
Liv.  Ex  parte  de  plebe. 11  Ex  ali- 

qua, ex  ulla,  ex  magna,  ex  maxima  par- 
te. Cic,  Si  ulla  ex  parte  sententia  in- 
firmata sit,  in  any  wise.  Id.  H;ec  aliqua 
ex  parte  habebat,  in  some  measure.  Id. 
Ex  parte  magna  tibi  assentio,  in  a great 
measure  nr  degree.  Id.  Ex  maxima 
parte  fortun.-e  temporibus  tribuuntur, 

cluefly.  11  Muftis  partibus,  in  many 

ways,  much,  by  much.  Cces.  Numero 
multis  partibus  inferior.  Cic.  Multis 
partibus  plures.  Cms.  Fama  projlium 
multis  partibus  auxerat,  had  exaggerat- 
ed. So,  Cic.  Omnibus  partibus  plus  ha- 


bere boni,  quam  mali,  altogether,  entirely 
Coes.  Omnibus  partibus  superior.  Cih 

Duabus  partibus  plus,  tw'ice  as  much. 

H In  parte.  Quintii.  In  parte  expedi- 
tior, in  parte  difficilior,  partly,  in  some 

degree.  11  Pro  mea,  tua  parte,  for 

my  or  your  share;  as  much  as  in  me  lies, 
&.C.  to  the  best  of  my  or  your  ability.  Cic. 
(iuibus  aliquid  opis  ibrtasse  ego  pro 
mea,  tu  pro  tua,  pro  sua  quisque  parte 
ferre  potuisset.  Ovid.  Cluisquis  adest 

operi,  plus  quam  pro  parte  laborat. 

11  Macmam  partem,  in  a great  measure. 
Cic.  Magnam  partem  ex  iambis  constat 
oratio.  Ctes.  Maximam  partem  lacte 
atque  pecore  vivunt,  for  the  most  part, 

principally,  chiefiy.  11  In  partem, 

earn,  ullairi,  &.c.  in  different  senses. 
Cic.  In  earn  partem  peccant,  on  that 
side.  Terent.  In  earn  partem  accipio, 
understand  itin  that  sense.  Cic.  Has  litte- 
ras scripsi  in  eam  partem,  ne  me  motiiia 
putares,  with  that  intent ; to  the  end  that. 
Id.  Moveor  sed  in  eam  partem,  ut,  so 
far,  so  much.  Id.  In  utraimpie  partem 
disjiutare,  pro  and  con,  f,r  and  acrainst. 
So,  Id.  Neque  eito  ullam  in  partem  dis- 
puto, on  neither  .side.  Id.  Magna  vis  est 
fortuna;  in  utramque  for  good 

and  fir  ill.  Id.  Mitiorem  in  partem  in- 
terpretare, put  a mwre  gentle  construc- 
tion upon.  hi.  In  optimam  partem  id 
accijicre,  to  take,  it  in  good  part.  Id.  Nul- 
lam in  partem,  by  no  means. 11  Per 

partes,  by  part;,  'piecemeal.  Colum.  Per 
partes  damnosum,  in  summa  tamen 
compendiosum.  Plin.  Ep.  Per  partes 
emendare  al  ciuid,  by  a little  at  a time. 
11  In  omnes  partes,  in  every  re- 
spect, altogether,  wholly.  Cic.  In  omnes 
partes  valere.  Id.  In  omnes  partes 
molestum.  Id.  Nullam  ad  fiartem  va- 
lere. And  Id.  Nullam  in  partem  inter- 

esse. H Venire  in'  partem,  to  come 

in  for  a share  of,  be  made  pai  taker  of. 
Cic.  In  ejus  partem  te  miseram  et  de- 
sjioliatam  venire.  So,  Id.  In  partem 
mulieres  vocatic  sunt.  And  7'acit.  In 
partem  curarum  vocare,  to  cause  one  to 
participate.  Cic.  Aliquid  populi  ad  par- 
tes dare,  to  refer  to  the  people.  11  Al- 

so, a species,  .sort.  Cic.  Genus  plures 
partes  amplectitur.  Liv.  Ea  parte  bel- 
li.   11  Also,  a party  inn  dispute,  law- 

suit. Quintii.  Nec  ex  advocatis  partis 
adversiE  judex  eligendus.  Senec.  Dice- 
re  causas,  una  tantum  parte  audita. 

IT  Also,  Pars,  and  partes,  party,  side, 

faction.  Cic.  Erat  illarum  partium. 
Sallust.  Homo  levissumus,  modo  ha- 
rum,  modo  illarum  partium,  a turncoat, 
renegade.  JVepos.  Sullanis  favere,  par- 
tibu£  Tacit.  Ducere  aliquem  in  iiar- 
tes.  Cic.  Nullius  partis  esse,  to  stand 

neuter. IT  In  the  drama.  Partes,  the 

parts  or  characters  assigned  to  actors. 
Cic.  Esse  secundarum,  aut  tertiarum 
partium.  Terent.  Primas  partes  qui 
aget,  will  act  the  principal  character  in  the 
play.  Id.  Partes  seni  dare  quee  sunt  ado- 
lescentium. — So,  in  writings,  as  dia- 
logues, where  persons  are  introduced  as 
speaking.  Cic.  Ut  nulloe  e.ese  possent 

partes  me®.  11  And  figur.  a part, 

duty  which  one  takes  upon  himself.  Id. 
Has  partes  possem  su.-tinere.  Id.  Tibi 
in  scribendo  priores  partes  tribuo,  quam 
mihi,  the  superiority.  Id.  Verecundias 
partes,  the  duty.  hi.  Partes  accusatoris 
obtinet,  the  office.  Id.  Utrique  primas, 
priores  tamen'  libenter  deferunt  Laelio, 
allow  the  first  rank,  sc.  partes,  hi.  Tuum 
est  hoc  munus,  tu®  partes,  your  office. 
Id.  Antonii  audio  esse  partes,  ut  de  to- 
ta eloquentia  disserat.  Ovid.  Partes 
implere,  to  perform  one^s  duty. ’1  Al- 

so, Partes,  a country,  region,  quarter. 
Cic.  Omnes  in  istis'  partibus  coju®,  ia 
those  parts,  hi.  Ibit  igitur  in  exsilium 
miser.?  quo.?  ad  Orientisne  partes .? 

PARSiMONIX,  and  PARCIMoNTX  (par- 
co), ®.  f.  frvga.litu,  thrift,  thrftiness, 
0£i<5(b,'0£:uT(oXta.  'Cic.  Magnum  vecti- 
gal est  parsimonia.  Id.  Res  familiaria 
conservatur  diligentia  et  parsimonia. 
Sueton.  Instrumenti  et  su|>ellectilis  par- 
simonia.   V Figur.  Cic.  Pu.nt  ple- 

raque apt.®  hujus  ipsius  oratoris  parsi 
moni.®. 

PaRTHaSN,  onis,  m.  nap^dwr,  son  of 
Meleager,  and  father  of  (Encus.  Ovid. 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 


Partliaone  nate,  (Enetis.  — Hence,  Par- 
thaonius, a,  uin,  adj.  of  Parthaon.  Ovid. 
Parthaonia  domus.— And  Parthaonides, 
ffi,  m.  a son,  or  descendant  of  Parthaon. 
Val.  Place. 

PaRTHkNT,  or  PaRTHiNi,  orum,  m.  a 
people  of  Illyria.  Cic. 

Partheniae  (n-apS-fi'taO)  arum,  m.  the 
Parthenim,  a portion  of  the  Spartans,  horn 
of  irregular  connections  during  the  Messe- 
nianwar.  Justin. 

^aRTH£NIaN&S,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Parthe- 
nius. Martial.  Partheniana  toga. 
PaRTHENICe  {nap^eviKn),  es,  f.  the 
3 same  as  Parthenium.  Catuli.  Alba  par- 
thenice. 

Parthenis  {Trapdeplg),  Idis,  f.  an  herb, 
3 the  same  as  Artemisia.  Plin. 
Parthenium  {napQtviov),  \\,n.theherb 

pellitury  or  parietanj.  Plin.  II  Also, 

the  same  as  Linozostis.  Plin. 
FaRTHENIOS,  ii,  m.  a mountain  of  Arca- 
dia. Hence,  adj.  of  mount  Parthenius. 
Virg.  Parthenios  saltus.  Propert.  Par- 
thenia valles.  Ovid.  Parthenium  ne- 
mus.  IF  Also,  a river  of  Paphlwro- 

nia.  Mela. 

PaRTHENQPaEuS,  i,  in.  Ylap^cvoTraTos, 
son  of  Meleairer,  and  one  of  the  seven 
princes  who  besieged  Thebes.  He  fell  in 
the  Trojan  war.  Tiro-. 

PaRTHEN6Pe,  es,  f.  Tlap^eviivri,  the.  ear- 
ly name  of  JYeapolis,  Maples.  Firir.  Par- 
thenope dulcis.  — Hence,  Parthenopei- 
us, a,  uin,  adj.  Meap'olitan.  Ovid. 
PaRTHIA,  a‘,  f.  Ilap^^aara,  Parthia,  a 
country  of  Asia.  Plin.  — Hence,  Parthi- 
cus, a,  nm,  adj.  Parthian.  Flor. 
PaRTHIeNe,  es,  f.  Parthia.  Curt. 
PaRTHOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Parthian.  Or, id. 
Parthus  eques.  And  absol.  Horat.  Par- 
thus, a Parthian.  Cic.  Partlii. 
PaRTIaRIOS  (pars),  a,  um,  adj.  goina 
3 shares,  sharing  with  another  in  any  thing. 
Pandect.  Partiarius  colonus,  a farmer 
who  paid  his  rent  in  part  of  the  produce  of 
his  farm.  Id.  Partiarius  legatarius,  who 

shared  with  the  heir  in  the  estate. 

IF  Also,  that  which  is  shared  with  another. 
Cod.  Just.  Pecora  partiaria  pascenda 
suscipere,  to  be  fed  for  a share  of  their 
produce.  Apul.  Partiario  majestatis  ho- 
nore, divided  honor.  And  absol.  Cato. 
Partiario  calcem  coquere,  sc.  jure,  divi- 
ding the  expense  and  profits. 

PaRTIaTIM  (partio),  adv.  by  parts,  in 
3 different  parts  or  places.  Ccel.  Aare.l. 
PaRTIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 parted  or  divided.  Claud.  Mam. 
PaRTICePS  (pars  & capio),  cipis,  adj. 
partaking  of,  sharing  in,- made  acquainted 
with,  privy  to,  perox'is.  Cic.  Animus 
rationis  particeps.  Id.  Fortunarum  om- 
nium particeps.  Id.  Belli  particeiis,  et 
socius.  C(Bs.  Consilii  particijies  habe- 
bant. Cic.  Particeps  in  feedere.  Plaut. 
De  obsonio  participem  fieri.  Ovid.  Par- 
ticipem tori,  his  wife.  Lucret.  Particeps 
leti,  subject  or  liable  to.  Senec.  Parti- 
ceps regno  veni.  (Al.  leg.  regni.)  Curt. 
Se  ejus  consilii  fortibus  virjs  esse  parti- 
cipem. Tacit.  Particeps  ad  ornne  secre- 
tum Pisoni. IF  Also,  absol.  an  asso- 

ciate, companion,  fellow.  Terent.  Meus 
particeps.  _ Plaut.  Participes  meos. 
PaRTICIPaLIS  (particeps),  e,  adj.  as, 
3 verbum,  h.  e.  participium.  Varr.  — 
Also, /or  particeps.  Pandect. 
PaRTICIPaTI5  (participo),  onis,  f.  par- 
3 ticipation,  a sharing.  Spartian. 
PaRTICIPaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a partak- 
3 ing,  participatum.  Spartian. 
PaRTICIPIaLIS  (participium),  e,  adj. 

2 having  the  nature  of  a participle,  parti- 
cipial. Quintii.  Participialia  verba, /i.  c. 
supines. 

Participium  (particeps),  ii,  n.  a parti- 

3 ciple,  word  partaking  at  once  of  the  qualities 

of  a noun  and  verb.  Quintii. IF  Al- 

so, participation,  partnership.  Cud.  Just. 

PARTICIPS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
go  shares,  take  share  of,  partake  of,  par- 
ticipate in,  perixo),  peraXappauw.  Po- 
eta ap.  Cic.  Partici[)are  pestern.  Pan- 
dect. Partici];are  damnum.  IF  Also, 

to  make  partaker  of , give  a share  of,  di- 
vide or  communicate  with,  acquaint  with, 
•make  privy  to,  Koiviovcui.  Liv.  ?>uas 
laudes  participare  cum  Caesone.  jpul. 
Paitifipare  aiiquein  prandio.  Piaut. 
Bervum  sui  nanicipat  consilii.  Id.  Ne- 


que participant  nos,  neque  redeunt, 
h.  e.  impart  or  communicate  to  us.  Lu- 
cret. Dentes  quoque  sensu  participan- 
tur. And,  absol.  Cic.  Ad  participandum 
alium  ab  alio  nos  esse  factos. 
PaRTICOLA  (dimin.  from  pars),  ae,  f.  a 
small  part,  particle,  popU.  Cic.  Cui- 
cumque  particulae  cieli  ofticeretur.  Id. 
Cognoscis  ex  particula  parva  crudelita- 
tis tuae  genus  universum.  Hurat.  Are- 
nae ossibus  et  capiti  inhumato  particu- 
lam dare.  Brut.  Particulam  litterarum 

tuarum  legi. TF  Also,  in  grammar, 

a particle.  Oell. 

PaRTICOLaRIS  (particula),  e,  adj.  of  a 
3 part,  particular.  Apul. 
PaRTICOLaRITER  (particularis),  adv. 
3 in  respect  of  a part,  particularly.  Apul. 
PaRTICOLaTIM  (particula),  adv.  part 
3 after  part,  bit  by  bit,  piecemeal,  pcpiKoos. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Surnmatim,  non  par- 
ticulatiin,  narrabimus.  Senec.  Homi- 
nem particulatim  excarnificare.  

IF  Also,  particularly.  Varr. 
PaR3'IC0LaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dividing 
3 into  small  parts  or  pieces.  Mart.  Capcll. 
PARTILIS  (partior),  e,  adj.  divisible, 
3 separable,  pepiaroi.  Augustin. 
PaRTILITER  (partilis),  'adv.  partially. 
3 Arnob. 

PaRTIM  (an  old  form  oftheacc.  of  pars), 
apart;  also,  as  an  adv.  partly,  in  part ; 
some,  some  part,  Kara  ptpos.  Liv.  Ptir- 
tim  copiarum  misit.  Cato.  Cum  partim 
eormn,  for  parte.  Cic.  A nobilissimis  ci- 
vibus, partimase  ornatis,  trucidatus.  Id. 
Quum  partim  e nobis  ita  timidi  sint, 
some.  Mep.  Quorum  partim  invitissimi 

castra  sunt  secuti. Partim  — partim, 

partim  — alii,  sotne  — others.  Cic.  Ex 
quibus  partim  tecum  sentiebant,  partim 
medium  cursum  tenebant.  Terent. 
Partim  sum  earum  e.xactus,  partim  vix 
steti.  Sallust.  Semisomnos  partim,  alios 
arma  sumentes  fugant.  Cic.  Bestiarum 
terrenae  sunt  ali®,  partim  aquatiles,  aliae 
quasi  ancipites. 

PARTIS  (pario),  ollis,  f.  a bringing  forth 
3 young.  Plant.  — Also,  of  hens.  Varr. 
PARTIS  (pars),  is,  Ivi,  Hum,  a.  4.  to  di- 
vide, distribute.  Plaut.  Praedam  cum 
illis  partiam.  Justin.  Pensa  inter  vir- 
gines partientem.  Lucret.  AUtheris  oras 
jiartit.  Cic.  Membra  partita.  Ovid. 
Carcere  partitos  equos,  h.  e.  emissos. 

1F  Figur.  Plaut.  Vos  inter  vos 

partite,  h.  e.  rixam  componite.  Lucii. 
Gaudia  inecum  partisses.  Phmdr.  In 
ambos  charitatem  partiens.  Cic.  Sen- 
tentiis partitis,  distinet. 

PARTISR  (Id.),  iris,  itus  sum,  dep.  4.  to 
part,  share,  distribute,  divide,  ptpCjw. 
Cic.  Genus  in  species  partitur.  Virg. 
Praedam  socios  partitur  in  omnes.  Cic. 
Bona  cum  illo  partitus  es.  And,  with- 
out acc.  Id.  Partiri  cum  matre,  to 
share  the  inheritance  with.  Id.  Actio 
partienda  est  in  gestum,  atque  vocem. 
Id.  Cum  partirentur  inter  se,  qui  Capi- 
tolium, qui  Rostra  occuparent.  Liv. 
Copias  inter  se  partiri.  Virg.  Partiri 
curas  cum  aliquo. 

PARTITE  (partitus),  adv.  with  division  in- 
to proper  parts  or  heads,  distinctly,  me- 
thodically, pepepiapevcos-  Cic.  Partite, 
definite,  facete  dicere. 

PaRTITIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  parts,  singly. 
Claudinn. 

PARTITIS  (partio),  onis,  f.  aparting,  divi- 
ding, distributing,  shanng,  pepiapoq.  dc. 
Partitiones,  quibus  de  rebus  dicturus 
esset,  for  rerum  de  quibus.  Id.  .(Equa- 
bilis  pViEdje  partitio.  Id.  Facere  par- 
titionem artium.  Id.  Partitionem  dis- 
tribuere, to  make.  Id.  Partitionis  caput, 
the  clause  relating  to  the  distribution  of  an 

inheritance.  IF  In  logic.  Divisio, 

the  division  of  a genus  into  species  ; Par- 
titio, of  a Whole  into  its  parts.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  a rhetorical  figure.  Cic.  de  In- 
vent. 1,  22. 

PaRTITODS  (pario),  inis,  f.  a bringing 
3 forth  young,  Plaut. 

PARTGaLIS  (partus),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
3 tnining  to  bringing  forth.  Tertull. 
PaRTOLA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  who  pre- 
3 sides  over  the  birth  of  children.  Tertull. 
PaRTCMeTGS  (pario),  a,  um,  adj.  fruit- 
ful, prolific.  Horat.  Rpod.  17,  50  (where 
others  read  Pactumeius,  a proper  name). 
PaRTORIS  (de.sider.  from  pario),  uris, 

624 


ivi  and  ii.  Itum,  a.  4.  to  desire  to  bring 
forth,  be  in  travail  or  labor,  bring  forth, 
bear.  Terent.  Vereor,  ne  parturire  in- 
telligat.  Phadr.  Canis  parturiens.  Ov- 
id. Voto  jiarturientis  ades.  Horat.  Par- 
turiunt montes,  nascetur  ridiculus  mus, 
proverb,  great  cry  and  little  wool.  And, 
figur.  to  be  big  with,  ready  to  produce 
or  utter,  to  purpose.  Cic.  IJt  dolor  pa- 
riat, quod  jamdiu  parturit.  Id.  Res- 
publ.  periculum  parturit.  Ovid.  Par- 
turit ira  minas.  Cic.  Si  tanquam  par- 
turiat unus  pro  pluribus,  is  anxious. 
IF  Also,  to  yield,  produce ; gene- 
rate. Horat.  Germania  quos  horrida 
parturit  fetus.  Id.  Notus  parturit  im- 
bres. Virg.  Nunc  omnis  ager,  nunc 
omnis  parturit  arbos. 

PaRT0RITI5  (parturio),  5nis,  {.  parturi- 

3 tion.  Figur.  Augustin,  cordis. 

PARTOS  (pario),  us,  m.  « birth  orbring- 
ing forth,  TOKOS.  Cic.  Cum  jam  ap- 
propinquare partus  videretur,  the  time  of 
her  delivery.  Id.  Diana  adhibetur  ad  par- 
tus. — And  of  birds.  Colum.  Partus  ovo- 
rum, hatching.  — And  a begetting.  Cic. 

CEnei  partu  edita. IF  Also,  the  young 

or  offspring  of  any  creature.  Cic.  Bes- 
tial pro  suo  partu  propugnant.  Plin. 
Partum  ferre,  h.  e.  to  be  pregnant,  be  with 
young.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  eiiiti.  Id.  ede- 
re. Tacit.  Sex  partus  eiiixa,  children. 

Cic.  Partum  abigere,  to  cause  to  miscar- 
ry. Propert.  Partus  Ledie,  Helen  and 
Chytemnestra.  Horat.  Partus  terrse,  the 
giants.  Flor.  Partus  gravidarum  extor- 
quere tormentis,  the  fetus  or  embryo.  — 
And  of  birds.  Apul.  Quotidianis  par- 
tubus  saginare,  eggs — Of  plants.  Varr. 

In  partu  vinum  quaerit  solem. 

PaRVk  (parvus),  adv.  a little,  shortly, 

2 piKpcog.  Vitruv.  Parve.  Cal.  Aurei. 
Parvissime  aliquid  memorare. 

PARVIBIBULOS  (parvum  & bibo),  i,  m. 

3 who  drinks  little.  Cal.  Aurei. 

PARVIC6LLIS  (parvus  & collum),  e,  adj. 

3 short-necked.  Cal.  Aurelian. 

PARVIFACI6,  and  PARVI  FACI6,  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  account  little  of,  set  but  a trifling 

value  upon.  Pompon. 

PARVIPkNDS,  and  PARVI  PENDS,  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  esteem  lightly.  Terent. 

PaRVITAS  (parvus),  atis,  f.  smallness, 

I littleness,  minuteness,  piKpbrys-  Cic. 
Vincula  cerni  non  possent  propter  par- 
vitatem. Plin.  Terrce  parvitas.  Oell. 
Parvitates  rerum.  — Figur.  Id.  Illu- 
dens queestionis  parvitatem.  Val.  Max. 
Mea  parvitas,  h.  e.  /. 

PARUM  (TTuvpou),  adv.  comp.  Minus, 
superl.  Minime.  I.  Parum,  little,  h.  e. 
not  much ; with  or  without  a genit.  Sal 
lust.  Parum  sapientice.  Id.  Parum  id  : 
facio.  Intake  little  account  of  it.  Quin-  ^ 
til.  Scripsit  non  parum  multa,  h.  e.  tol-  \ 
erably  many.  — Also,  little,  not  a great  j 
deal,  not  remarkably.  Terent.  Parum  ( 

consulitis.  TF  Also,  too  little,  not  ' 

enough.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Parumne  est,  , 
quod"',  &c.  is  it  not  enoughl  — Also,  fol-  j 
lowed  by  ut  instead  of  quod.  Plin. 
Paneg.  — And  by  infin.  Ovid.  — Also,  i 
Parum  habere,  to  deem  it  not  enough, 
not  to  be  eontented;  followed  by  infin. 

Sallust.  “IF  Also,  not  remarkably, 

not  very,  none  too  mueh,  h.  e.  not  as  it 
should  'be.  Cic.  Parum  memineris. 

Id.  Parum  diu. IF  In  classical  Lat- 

in, Parum  has  althost  never  the  sense 
of  little  merely,  -liut  signifies  less 
than  enough;  less  tMth-gne  wishes;  far 
too  little,  as  many  think  5 not  enough. 
This  appears  even  from  the  contrast 
which  is  made  between  nimium  and 
parum;  for  instance,  Cic.  Orat.  1,  22. 

Etsi  suns  cuique  modus  est,  tamen 
magis  offendit  nimium  quam  parum. 

So,  also,  it  stands  with  a degree  of 
modesty  for  non ; but  the  fundamen- 
tal idea  is  still  perceptible  5 thus,  Ho- 
rat. Parum  castis  lucis,  h.  e.  impure, 
unholy.  Sueton.  Consilio  per  conscios  ^ 
.parum  celato.  It  can  indeed  be  some- 
times rendered  by  little,  but  this  is  not  ; 
the  whole  of  its  meaning  (at  least  in  1 

classical  Latin).  Sallust,  however,  in  i 

Jug.  85,  31.  seems  to  have  used  pa- 
rum  to  signify  little.  — II.  MINUS,  less. 
Hirt.  Plus  minus,,  rnore  or  less,  h.  e. 
about.  Terent,  and  Liv.  Minus  minus-  I 
que  j or,  Plin.  Minus  ac  minus  5 or,  I 


PAR 


PAR 


PAS 


f^irg.  Minus  atque  minus,  less  and  less. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  Nihil  minus,  nothinrr 
less,  altogethtr  not,  not  at  all.  Cic.  and 
Lio.  Non  minus  j or,  Lio.  Hand  minus, 
not  less,  no  less,  quite  as.  So,  Mepos. 
Neque  minus,  and  no  less,  and  eijual- 

hj.  IT  Minus  is  also  followed  by 

quam,  ac  or  atqae,  h.  e.  than.  Cic., 
Tirg.,  and  Ilorat.  — It  is  also  joined  with 
the  aW.  instead  of  f/ita/ft,  JVepos.  Nemo 
illo  fuit  minus  einax,  less  fond  of  baying 
than  he.  Apal.  Minimo  minus  interii, 
almost,  within  or  to  a hair.  — Qnam 
is  often  wanting,  and  without  any 
thing  to  take  its  place  ; this  takes 
place  especially  in  the  statement  of  a 
number,  in  whicli  case  it  may  com- 
monly be  also  rendered  under.  Liv. 
liaud  minus  duo  millia,  not  less  than, 
not  under.  Cic.  Minus  triginta  die- 
bus, in  less  than  thirty  days.  Liv.  Ne 
dona  minus  quinum  millium  (daret), 
no  presents  of  less  than  (h.  e.  under) 
jive  thousand  asses.  — It  is  also  joined 
with  an  ablat.  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, how  much  lessl  Varr.  Facere 
dimidio  minus  palas,  a half  less.  Cic. 
Uno  minus  teste  haberet,  one  witness 
less.  Plin.  Generosas  (sues  habent 
mammas)  duodenas,  vulgares  vinis 
minus,  two  less,  accordingly  ten.  Cic. 
Multo  minus,  much  less.  Id.  Paulo 
minus,  a little  less,  something  less.  So 
the  common  expressions,  F.o  minus,  so 
much  the  less ; and  (iuo  minus,  the  less. 
In  like  manner,  less  by  something, 
h.  c.  except,  with  the  exception  of.  Ovid. 
Bis  sex  ceciderunt,  me  minus  uno, 
except  me  only,  I only  being  excepted. 
IT  Also,  not  remarkably,  not  striking- 
ly, not  very,  none  too  {much),  li.  e.  not  so 
as  it  should  be.  JVepos.  Minus  diligenter. 
Cic.  Minus  multo.  Terent.  Intellexi 

minus.  U Also,  not  so,  not  so 

very.  Liv.  Minus  infesta,  quam,  &c. 

IT  Also,  wot.  After  c/wo  (that).  Cic. 

Prohibuisse,  quo  minus,  &c.  JVep. 
Neque  recusavit,  quo  minus  poenam 
subiret,  refused  not  to  suffer  the  punish- 
ment. Cic.  Deterrere,  quo  miniis,  &c. 
k.  e.  from,  &cc.  Also,  Terent.  Minus 
quo,  for  quo  minus.  (See  Quo.)  Quo 
minus,  the  less,  is  not  to  be  confounded 
with  this.  — Also,  in  the  forms  of  ex- 
pression, Si  minus,  ?/ wot,  sin  minus,  but 
if  not,  readily  followed  by  at,  tamen, 
&c.  Cic.  Si  assecutus  sum,  gaudeo: 
sin  minus,  hoc  me  tamen  consolor,  h.  c. 
but  if  not. IT  Also,  too  little  ; with- 

out or  (usually)  with  plus  (which  is 
then  too  much).  Cic.  dicere.  Terent. 
Plus  minusve  faxit,  too  much  or  too  little. 
But  in  both  these  places  it  may  be  the 
ad']. — III.  MINIME,  least.  Cth.  So, 
Id.  Omnium  nimine,  least  of  all. — 
Hence,  Minime,  not  at  all,  by  no  means. 
Cic.  And  w'lih  gentium.  Terent,  h.  e.  by 
no  means ; not  hi  the  least ; as  I live,  not. 

"iT  Also,  fit  least.  Liv.  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,  written  Minume.  Plant., 

Trrent.  and  Sallust. 

PXROMPfiR  {navpov  rrep),  a.dv . for  a short 
time,  a little  loh'ile,  awhile,  eirl  piKOOv. 

Cic.,  Terent.,  &c. IT  Also,  m a short 

time,  shortly.  Enn. 

PaRuNCOLOS  (dimin.  from  paro),  i,  m. 
a small  boat  or  skiff.  Cic. 

PaROS,  i,  ni.  a titmouse,  tomtit.  Auct. 

3 carm.  de  Philom. 

PaRVuL'IS  (dimin.  from  parvus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  small,  very  little,  petty,  tiny, 
puny,  TvrS-oi.  Cic.  Parvulum  hoc  con- 
sequi, trifle.  Id.  Parvula  impulsio.  Id. 
In  parvula  re.  Cws.  Parvulis  prosliis. 
Id..  Non  parvulum  detrimentum.  Cels. 
Ex  parvulo  incipere.  Herat.  Parvula 
laudo.  Cic.  Pecunia  parvula,  a very 

small  sum.  Lucret.  Parvula  causa. 

IT  Also,  very  young  or  tender.  V'lrg. 
Parvulus  A3neas.  Justin.  A parvula 
a?tate,  from  their  infancy.  Terent.  Te 
emi  a parvulo.  Cws.  Ab  parvulis  labo- 
ri student,  while  a child.  And,  absol. 
.Tustin.  Cum  parvulo,  an  infant.  And, 

figur.  Arnob.  O parvuli,  fools.  

IT  Also,  little,  not  much.  Plin.  Ep. 

Parvulum  dilfert. IT  Also,  not  equal 

to,  7iot  sufficient  for ; with  dative,  Plaid. 
Pseud.  3,1,  17. 

PaRVOS  {iTavpo<;),  a,  um,  adj.  (comparat. 
Minor  3 supcrlat.  Minimus),  little,  small. 


puny,  slight,  piKpdg.  Cic.  In  parvis 
rebus.  Id.  Commoda  parva.  Id.  In 
parvurn  locum  concludi.  Virg.  Parva 
componere  magnis.  JVepos.  Parvo  nu- 
mero navium.  Plin.  Cardamomum 
odoris  parvi,  emitting  but  little  scent. 
Id.  Parvo  succo.  Cic.  Benoficiu:n  non 
parvum.  Id.  Parva  navicula.  Ilorat. 
merces.  — Absol.  Cic.  Contentus  i)ar- 
vo.  With  a little.  Ilorat.  Viv  tur  parvo 
bene,  on  a little.  Liv.  Parvo  pi  ures, 
somewhat  more.  Plin.  P.arvo  po-t,  soon 
afterward.  — Also,  in  regard  to  price, 
value.  Cic.  Pretio  parvo  vendere. 
Terent.  Dej)utat  parvi  i)ret;i,  slights. 
And,  absol.  Plant.  Parvi  ego  illos  fa- 
cio, / do  not  value  them  at  a straw.  Id. 
Parvi  SBSti mo,  7 cure  Zittle.  C'lc.  Pericu- 
la parvi  esse  ducenda.  Ilorat.  Quanti 
emptus.^  parvo,  not  much.  Cic.  Signa 
I)arvo  curata  sunt,  bouyht  cheap.  Id. 

Parvi  refert,  it  matters  little. IT  Also, 

of  tender  ijcars,  ijoung.  Cic.  Salutaria 
ap|)etunt  parvi,  little  children.  Ilorat. 
Memini  qu;e  plagosu.n  mihi  parvo  Or- 
bilium dictare,  to  me  while  yr.t  a little  boy. 
Terent.  Hanc  parvam  reccpis.^se,  when 
a little  girl.  Cic.  A parvis  didicimus, 
from  our  infancy.  Lio.  Piier  in  domo  a 
parvo  eductus.  Sueton.  Rectorem  ap- 
ponere aetate  parvis.  IT  And,  of 

time,  .short,  brief.  Terent.  ParvEB  con- 
suetudinis causa.  Lucret.  In  parvo 
tempore.  Lucan.  Parva  nox.  Id.  vita. 

1T  Figur.  Ilorat.  Parvis  aniinis 

majus,  too  great  for  a pusillanimous  soul. 
Id.  Parvum  carmen,  humble,  mean, 
common.  Id.  Parvi  dii, /<.  e.  of  inferior 
power  and  rank.  Terent.  Parvam  hdem 
habere  alicui,  to  put  but  Utile  confidence 
in.  Plin.  Ep.  Homo  parvo  ingenio, 
of  a moderate  genius.  Horat.  Hoc  stu- 
dium parvi  properemu.s,  et  ampli,  h.  e. 

the  poor,  the  little. IT  Parvior.  Cwl. 

Aurel.  Parvissimus.  Lucret.  II. 

Cewpar.' MINOR,  smaller,  shorter,  prop- 
erly and  figur.  Cic.  res.  Horat.  cal- 
cens.  Ctc."  Pecunia  minor  facta,  small- 
er, h.  e.  less.  Ovid.  Multa  sunt  mino- 
ra notitia  tua,  too  little  for  you  to  have 
knowledge  of.  Hirt.  numerus.  — Hence, 
Minoris,  at  a .smaller  price,  at  less,  cheap- 
er. Cic.  vendere„  JVep.  ajstimare  ; or, 
Sallust,  ducere,  to  value  at  a lower  rate 
or  less.  — Also,  Minor,  smaller,  in  re- 
spect of  one’s  powers,  importance,  &c. 
Horat.  Hence,  also  (like  the  Greek 
r'lTTCov),  that  has  come  off  inferior  ] con- 
quered. Horat.  Minor  in  certamine  lon- 
go. Also,  with  genit.  Horat.  Minor 
capitis,  h.  e.  capite  deminutus.  (See 
Caput.)  Also,  mutilated,  maimed.  Sil. 
Minor  frontem,  h.  c.  that  has  lost  the 
horn  7ipou  his  forehead.  — Also,  less,  es- 
pecially in  the  neut.  Liv.  Minus  pra;- 
dffi.  Terent.  Minus  nihilo,  less  than 
nothing.  Also,  too  little.  Cic.  Minus 

dicere. IT  Also,  smaller  in  respect  of 

years,  h.  e.  younger,  the  younger  (of 
two).  Ctes.  filia. ' Ovid.  A3tate  minor. 
Cic.  Qui  minor  est  natu  (according  to 
birth  or  age) . Id.  Aliquot  annis  minor, 
some  yeai-s  (strictly,  by  some  years)  youn- 
ger. But,  Pandect.  Minor  xx  annis, 
7jounger  than  20  years,  not  yet  20  years 
old.  So,  Id.  Minor  xxv  annis.  Hence, 
generally.  Minor,  younger  than  25  years, 
binder  25  years  of  age,  consequently  a 
m'lnor.  Pandect.  — Hence,  Minores, 
younger  people,  or  young  people  (in  re- 
spect of  an  older).  Horat.  Also,  eh'd- 
dren.  Sil.  Also,  posterity,  descendants. 

Virg.  and  Juvenal.  IT  Quam  is 

sometimes  wanting  after  minor,  and 
without  any  thing  in  its  place.  Liv. 
Obsides  ne  minores  octonum  denura 
annorum,  &c.  not  younger  than,  &c. 
not  under  18  years.  Lentnl.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Naves,  quarum  minor  nulla  erat  dimm 
millium  amphorum,  not  smaller  than  of, 
&c.  no  one  under  two  thousand,  &c. — 
III.  Superl.  MINIMUS  (minumus),  a, 
um,  the  smallest,  or  very  small.  Cic.  res. 
Cies.  pars  temporis.  Id.  altitudo.  Cic. 
Minima  de  malis,  sc.  eligenda. ^ Al- 

so, the  smallest,  lowest.  Plant,  .sumptus. 
Ilorat.  pretium.  Hence,  Cidf  dinimi 
facere,  to  value,  rate  very  low.  Plant. 

Minimo  emere,  sc.  pretio. TT  Also, 

the  smallest  in  respect  of  age,  h.  e.  the 
Tjoungest.  Cic.  (with  natu).  Justin. 

625 


(without  natu). IT  A so,  the  least, 

very  liitle.  Ovid,  cibus.  JMore  fre- 
quently, the  neut.  Minimum,  the  hast, 
very  little.  Cic.  firmitatis.  Hence, 
Minimum,  something  very  little,  a trifle. 
Cic.  and  Terent. — Tllence,  adverbially, 
Minimum,  least,  the  least,  very  little.  Cic. 
valere.  Plin.  Ep.  dormire.  JVep.  Qua 
non  minimum  commendat,  h.  e,  not  a 
Utile.  Cic.  Ne  minimum  quidem,  noi 
ill.  the  least,  not  at  all.  Also,  at  least. 
Varr.  Also,  least,  h.  e.  most  rarely, 

most  seldom.  Plin. IT  Minimissimus. 

Arnub. 

PaSCaLIS  (pascuum),  e,  adj.  pasturing, 

3 grazing.  Cato. 

PASC£5LfiS  (udaKooXos),  i,  m.  a purse  or 

3 bag  made  of  leather.  Plant. 

PaSCHA  (Hebrew),  ae,  f.  and  Mis,  n.  the 

3 Passover,  Ildaxa-  Tertull. 

PaSCHaLIS  (pascha),  e,  adj.  Paschal. 

3 Sedul. 

PaSCITS  (frequentat,  from  pasco),  as,n. 
J.  to  feed.  Varr. 

PaSC6  (rdw),  is,  pavi,  pastum,  a.  3.  to 
feed,  graze,  browse  upon,  pasture,  eat, 
vtuoi,  vepopai.  (In  this  sense  the  pas- 
sive form  Pascor,  pastus  sum,  is  used  as 
a deponent  verb.)  Virg.  Pascentes  a 
flumine  reice  capellas.  Plant.  Ire  pas- 
tum. Virg.  Pascuntur  virides  armen- 
ta per  herbas.  Id.  Frondibus  pascun- 
tur. Cic.  Quum  pulli  non  pasceren- 
tur. And  with  the  acc.  Virg.  Pas- 
cuntur silvas.  Id.  Pascuntur  arbuta. 

Id.  Mala  gramina  pastus. IT  Abso, 

to  feed,  pasture,  drive  to  pasture.  Tibuli. 
Pavit  Admeti  tauros  formosus  Apollo. 
Ovid.  Lanigerosque  greges,  armentaque 
bucera  pavit.  Cic.  Sues  pascere.  And 
absol.  to  feed  or  pasture  cattle  ; and  also, 
to  breed,  raise  cattle.  Virg.  I\Ie  pascente, 
wh'de  I tend  you.  Cic.  Bene  pascere. 

IT  Hence,  to  feed,  nourish,  support. 

Cic.  bestias.  Id.  canes  farina.  So,  of 
men.  Id.  Olusculis  nos  pascere.  Ho- 
rat. Fundus  pascit  herum.  Virg.  Quos 
dives  Anagnia  pascis.  So,  also,  Plin. 
Nulla  provinciarum  pascente  Italiam. 
Id.  Hospites  pascit,  entertains  at  his  own 
cost.  Cic.  Quos  rapinis  et  incendiis  pa- 
vit. Virg.  (Campus)  silicem  curvis  in- 
visam pascit  aratris,  produces,  generates. 
IT  And,  figur.  to  nourish,  cherish,  in- 
dulge. Horat.  Pascere  barbam.  Virg.  sa^ 
crum  Baccho  crinem,  to  let  his  hair  graze. 
Ovid,  amorem.  Virg.  Pineus  ardor 
acervo  pascitur,  h.  e.  the  fire  is  fed  by  the 
mass  of  wood.  Id.  Spes  pascis  inanes, 
you  cherish  or  indulge.  Plin.  Vitis  bre- 
vitate crassitudinem  pascens,  maintain- 
ing, sustaining.  Virg.  Polus  dum  side- 
ra pascet,  shall  feed  with  vapors  (accord- 
ing to  an  ancient  belief).  Martial.  Dura 
suburbani  dum  jugera  pascimus  agri. 
It.  e.  colinms.  Horat.  Nummos  alienos 
pascere,  to  increase. IT  So,  to  grati- 

fy, satisfy,  satiate.  Cic.  Cum  ejus  sup- 
plicio pascere  oculos,  to  glut  their  eyes. 
Virg.  Animum  pictura  pascit  inani, 
feeds,  pleases.  Ovid.  Vascere  (imp.  pass.) 
nostro  dolore.  Cic.  His  ego  rebus  pas- 
cor, his  delector,  I am  entertained.  Id. 
Qui  maleficio  et  scelere  pascuntur.  Id. 

Ego  hie  pascor  bibliotheca  Fausti 

IT  Also, to  pasture  cattle  upon  ; with  acc. 

Virg.  Asperrima  collium  pascunt. 

IT  Also,  to  consume,  lay  waste.  Liv. 
Campos  pascere. 

PaSCOA  (pascuus),  re,  f.  same  as  Pas- 
cuum. Tertull. 

PaSCuoSuS  (pascuum),  a,  um,  adj.  jit 

3 for  pasture.  Apnl. 

PaSCuUM  (pascuus),  i,  ii.  ground  on 
■which  beasts  are  fed,  pasture,  food  for 
flocks,  cattle,  &c.  06<XKripa,  vopy.  Varr 
More  commonly  plur.  Cic.  Censorum 
pascua,  the  public  pastures  or  lands.  . 
Horat.  Lucana  pascua.  PUn.  Exire  in 
pascua.  Ovid.  Pascua  Ireta.  Id.  her- 
bosa. 

PASCfifiS  (pasco),  a,  um,  adj.^t  for  pas- 
ture or  grazing,  voyaSiKbs.  Plant.  Non 
arvus  hie,  sed  pascuus  est  ager.  Lu- 
cret. Pascua  reddere  rura.  Pandect. 
Pascua  silva. 

PaSIPHAe,  es,  and  PaSIPHaA,  re,  f. 
Tlaai(pdri,  daughter  of  the  Sun,  zeife  of 
Minos,  and  mother  of  Androgens,  PIue- 
dra,  Ariadne  and  the  .Minotaur.  Hairing 
conceived  a passiozi  for  a bull,  she  was 


PAS 


PAT 


PAT 


enabled  to  her  desires  hij  the  inge- 

nuity of  Dmdalus,  who  concealed  her  in  a 
wooden  cow.  Virg.  Crudelis  ainor  tau- 
ri, suppostaque  furto  Pasiphae.  Cic. 
In  Pasiphase  fano.  Ovid.  Pasiphaes 
gener,  h.  e.  Theseus — Hence,  Paslpliue- 
iiis,  a,  ura,  adj.  of  Pasiphae.  Id.  Pasi- 
phaeia, h.  e.  Phmdra. 

FaSITHkA,  £e,  and  PaSiTHEe,  es,  f. 

naaidtr),  one  of  the  three  Graces.  Catull. 
PaSSa  (pando),  ae,  f.  a sort  of  sweet  wine, 
3 made  of  grapes  dried  in  the  sun,  raisin- 
wine^  Oell. 

PaSSaRIoS  (passus),  a,  um,  adj.  dried  in 
3 the  sun.  Capitolin,  Passariae  ficus. 
PaSSeR  (unc.),  eris,  in.  a sparrow, 
(Trpov^ds,  and  airo^dyos.  Cic.  — As  a 
term  of  affection.  Plant.  Mens  pullus 
jiasser,  my  little  chick ; my  dainty  duck. 

IT  Passer  marinus,  an  ostrich.  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  Passer,  a sea  fish,  turbot. 

Horat. 

PaSSeRCOLOS  (dimin.  from  passer),  i, 
m.  a little  or  jjoung  sparrow,  Cic.  — As 
a word  of  endearment.  Plaut. 
PASS£RiNOS  (passer),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  fit 
3 for  a sparrow.  Pompon.  Passerinuin 

prandium. IT  Passerinus  is  also  the 

name  of  a swift  horse.  Martial. 
PaSSeRNICES,  a Celtic  word  ; a whet- 
stone. Plin. 

PASSIBILIS  (patior),  e,  adj.  capable  of 
3 feelintr  or  suffering,  passible.  Jirnob. 
PaSSiBILITaS  (passibilis),  atis,  f.  Ua- 
3 bility  to  suffering,  passibility.  Jirnob. 
PASSIBILITER  possibly. 

3 Tertull. 

Passim  (passus),  adv.  here  and  there, 
loosely,  at  random,  anavTa-xff.  Cws. 
Numidae  nullis  ordinibus  passim  conse- 
derant. Virg.  Et  Tyrii  comites  passim 
diversa  per  agros  tecta  metu  petiere. 

IT  Promiscuously,  indiscriminately, 

without  rule.  Tibuli.  Passim  semper 
amarunt.  Justin.  Saturnalibus  passim 
in  conviviis  servi  cura  doiiiinis  recum- 
bunt.   IT  Also,  hither  and  thither, 

every  way.  Cic.  Volucres  passim  ac  li- 
bere volitare.  Id.  Huc  et  illuc  passim 
vagantes. 

PaSSI6  (patior),  6nis,  f.  a suffering,  endu- 

3 ring,  rrd-S-of.  Apul. IT  Hence,  illness, 

disorder.  Cael.  Aurei. IT  Also,  a pas- 
sion, affection.  Augustin.  IT  Also, 

an  event,  occurrence,  natural  phenomenon. 
Apul. 

PASSIONALIS  (passio),  e,  adj.  capable 
3 'of  feeling  or  suffering.  Tertull. 
Passive  (passivus),  adv.  disperscdly,  here 
3 and  there.  Apul.  crines  dispersi.  Hence, 
without  distinction.  Tertull. 
PASSIVITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f unsteadiness, 
3 inconstancy,  want  of  distinction.  Tertull. 
PASSI  VITOS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Passim. 
3 Tertull. 

PASSIVOS  (patior),  a,  um,  adj.  capable 

2 of  suffering  or  feeling,  passible,  TraSriri- 
k6s.  Arnob.  Anima  jiassiva  et  interibi- 
lis invenitur.  Hence,  Passiva  verba, 
verbs  passive.  Priscian. 

PASSIVOS  (pando),  a,  um,  adj.  occurring 

3 here  and  there,  recurring  often  or  every 

where.  Tertull.  Passivum  nomen  Dei, 
h.  e.  applied  to  many  persons. IT  Al- 

so, promiscuous,  confused.  Apul.  Passi- 
va congeries. 

PaSSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a sort  of  sweet  wine 
3 made  of  grapes  dried  in  the  sun,  raisin- 
wine,  y\vKv.  V^irg.  and  Cels.  — So, 
also,  Passa,  a;,  f.  Gell. 

PASSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pando. 

IT  Also,  adj.  Lucil.  Passi  senes, 

shrivelled. 

PASSOS,  a,  um.  See  Patior. 

PASSuS  (pando),  us,  m.  apace,  step,  0rj- 
pa.  Cic.  Disjunctissimas  terras  passi- 
bus peragrare.  Virg.  Secpiiturque  pa- 
trem non  passibus  sequis.  Id.  Rapidis- 
que  feruntur  passibus.  Ovid.  Lentis 
passibus  spatiari.  Id.  Passuque  incedit 
inerti.  Id.  Cito  passu  petere  aliquem. 
— And,  figur.  Ovid.  Strepitum  passu 
non  faciente  venit  senectus.  Id.  Pas- 
sibus ambiguis  Fortuna  volubilis  er- 
rat.   IT  Also,  a footstep.  Ovid.  Sae- 

pe tui  specto  si  sint  in  litore  passus. 
Jd.  Passu  stare  tenaci,  with  firm  step. 

IT  Also,  a pace,  a measure  of  five 

Roman  feet.  Plin.  Mille  passus,  a mile. 
Cic.  Millia  passuum  ducenta,  two  hun- 
dred miles. 


PaSTICOS  (pastus),  a,  ura,  adj./cd,/aftert- 
3 ed.  Apic.  Agnus  pasticus,  a grass-lamb. 
PaSTILLICaNS  (pastillus),  tis,  adj. 

2 having  the  form  of  a small  round  ball. 
Plin. 

PaSTILLUM,  i,  n.  a small  loaf  or  roll. 

3 Varr. 

PASTILLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a little  ball  of 
meal  or  other  substance,  rpoxi<rt^oi-  Plin. 
Conditur  pastillis  farinae.  Horat.  Pastil- 
los olet,  scented  balls,  perfumes.  Martial. 
Pastillos  cosmi  voras,  lozenges  or  pastils, 
chewed  to  make  the  breath  pleasant. 

PaSTIN  aC  A,  ae,  f.  a parsnip , carrot.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a fish,  same  as  trygon,  the 

sting-ray  (Raja  pastinaca,  L.).  Plin. 
PASTiNATiS  (pastino),  onis  a dig- 
2 ging  or  preparing  the  grounu  for  the 

planting  of  vines.  Colum. IT  Also, 

a bed  of  earth  new-dug  or  prepared  for 
planting  vines  in.  Colum. 

PaSTIA' aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ozie  who  digs 
2 or  loosens  the  ground  with  a dibble,  to 
make  it  fit  for  the  planting  of  vines.  Co- 
lum. 

PaSTIATATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
2 Pastinatio.  Plin. 

PaSTINS  (pastinum),  as,  avi,  utum,  a. 

2 1.  to  dig  up,  loosen,  or  prepare  the  ground 
for  the  planting  (f  vines,  trench  and  clean 
the  ground  for  planting,  dig  up  and  throw 
in  a continued  bank  of  fine  loose  mould  for 
planting.  Colum.  Pastin:uuii  agri  ratio. 
Plin.  Pastinare  vineas.  Colum.  Solum 
pastinatum.  And  absol.  Id.  Ilumi- 
dum  pastinatum,  ground  jjrepared  for 
planting. 

PASTINUM,  i,  n.  a two-pronged  tool  to  set 

2 plants  with,  or  dig  up  and  prepare  the 

ground  roith  for  planting ; a dibble.  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  the  act  of  preparing  the 

ground  for  planting.  Pallad. IT  Al- 

so, the  ground  thus  prepared,  especially 
for  vines.  Pandect.  Pastinum  instituere, 
to  make  a vineyard. 

PaSTI6  (pasco),  onis,  f.  a feeding,  graz- 
ing, pasturing ; a keeping  or  breeding  of 
cattle,  poultry,  bees,  &c.  vopr).  Varr. 

IT  Also,  pasture,  fond  for  cattle,  eat- 

age.  Cic.  Asia  opima  magnitudine  pas- 
tionis. 

PAST6PH5RI  {iraaroiopni),  orum,  m. 

3 priests  of  Isis  and  Osiris.  Apul. 

PaSTOR  (pasco),  oris,  m.  one  who  keeps 

or  feeds  any  sort  of  animals  ; a shepherd, 
herdsman,  pastor ; a keeper  of  poultry, 
8cc.  noipyu,  vopevs.  Cees.  Servos  pasto- 
res arrnat.  Horat.  Pastor  umbras  cum 
grege  languido  quaerit.  Varr.  Pastor 
pavonum.  Id.  Pastor  columbarius. 
Ovid.  Pastorum  domina,  Pales.  Id. 
Pastor  AEtn:eus,  h.  e.  Polyphemus.  Id. 
Pastorum  dux  geminus,  Rom, ulus  and 
Remus.  Virg.  Pastor  Phrygius,  or  Stat. 
Pastor  Dardanus,  h.  e.  Paris,  who  was 
once  a shepherd  on  mount  Ida;  called, 
also,  simply  pastor  by  Horat. 
PASToRaLI'S  (pastor),  e,  adj.  of  a shep- 
herd or  herdsman,  rustic,  pastoral,  rural. 
Cic.  Romuli  auguratus  pastoralis  fuit, 
among  shepherds.  Varr.  Pastoralis  vita. 
Colum,  scientia,  of  breeding  cattle.  Id. 
canis,  a shepherd’s  dog.  Lie.  habitus.. 
Vellei.  man  is,  h.  e.  a band  of  shepherds. 
Virg.  myrtus,  h.  e.  a shepherd’s  spear 
of  myrtle. 

PASTSRITiOS,  and  PASToRICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pastoral,  rustic.  Cic. 
Pastoritia  fistula.  Id.  Pasloritia  atque 
agrestis  sodalitas. 

PaSToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pastoral, 
3 rustic.  Ovid.  Pastoria  pellis.  Id.  Sa- 
cra pastoria,  h.  e.  the  Palilia. 

PASTuRa  (pasco),  ae,  f.  a feeding,  pos- 
'd ture.  Pallad. 

PASTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a feeding,  grazing, 
pasturing  ; food,  jiastxLre,  voph,  airyaii. 
Cic.  Bestiis  terra  fundit  ex  se  pastus 
varios.  Id.  Pastum  capessere.  Id.  Ad 
pastum  accedere.  Virg.  In  pastus,  ar- 
mentaque tendit  equarum.  Lucari.  Tau- 
rus redit  in  pastus.  Lucret.  Hominum 
l)astu3.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Suavissi- 

mus pastus  animorum,  a repast,  delight. 
PASTOS,  a,  um.  See  Pasco. 
PATAGIARIOS  (])atagium),  ii,  m a maker 
3 or  seller  of  patagia.  Plaut. 
PATAGIATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 
3 with  a patagium.  Plaut. 

PATAGIUM  (irarayciov),  ii,  n.  a broad\ 
3 band  or  border  on  the  top  of  a woman’s  iu-. 

G2G 


nic,  answering  to  the  clavus  of  the  mm 
Apxd. 

PATAGOS  {ndrayoi),  i,  m.  asortofdis. 

3 case.  Plaut. 

PATaLIS  (pateo),  e,  adj.  Plaut.  Bos  pa. 
talis,  xcith  spreading  horns. 

PATARA,  orum,  n.  Ildrapa,  a town  of 
Lycia,  containing  an  oracle  of  Apollo.  — 
Hence,  Patarajus,  and  Pataraiius,  a,  um, 
and  Patareis,  idis,  f.  adj.  of  Patara. 
Ovid.  Patara'a  regia.  Cic.  Patarani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Patara. — Also,  Pata- 
reus {TTarnpevs),  ei  or  eos,  m.  Horat. 
Delius  et  Patareus  Apollo. 

PATAVINITAS  (Patavinus),  atis,  f.  a 
mode  of  expression  used  in  Patavium. 
Quintii. 

PATAVINi^S,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Pataxnum. 

PATAVIUM,  ii,  n.  nard/Jtov,  a town  of 
Italy,  now  called  Padova  or  Padua. 
Virg.  — Hence,  PatSlvlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Patavium  or  Padua.  Plin.  Ep.  And, 
absol.  Cic.  Patavini,  the  inhabitants  of 
Padua. 

PATEFACiQ  (pateo  & facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  in  p.ass.  Patefio,  actus  sum, 
to  open,  set  or  lay  open,  throw  open,  dvot- 
yw.  Lin.  Hostibus  portas  patefacere. 
Cic.  Iter  natura  patefecit.  Id.  Patefa- 
cere aures  as.sentatoribus.  Ovid.  Sulcum 
patefecit  aratro.  Liv.  Patefacere  ordi- 
nes, aciem,  to  open  or  widen  the  ranks, 
extend  the  line.  Cws.  Vias  patefacere, 

to  make.  jYepos.  Loca  patefecit.  

IT  Also,  to  manifest,  declare,  disclose,  dis- 
cover, detect.  Cic.  Rem  patefecit.  Id. 
Odium  patefacere.  Id.  Patefacere  ve- 
rum. Id.  Liberto  tuo  me  totum  pate- 
feci, explained  myself.  IT  Also,  to 

render  visible.  Ovid.  Lux  radiis  latum 
patefecerat  orbem.  Cic.  Sejanum  pa- 
tefecisti, Irrought  it  into  view  by  cxitting 

away  the  woods. IT  Lucret,  makes  the 

second  syllable  long,  iv.  345. 

PATeFaCTIS  (patefacio),  onis,  f.  alaxj- 
ing  open,  manifesting,  discovering.  Cic 
rerum  opertarum. 

PATEFACTuS,  a,  um.  See  Patefacio. 

PATEFI6,  is,  actus  sum,  irreg.  pass.  See 
Patefacio. 

PATELaNA  (pateo),  (e,  f.  a goddess  that 
presided  over  corn,  who  caused  the  com  to 
open  and  the  ears  to  appear.  Augustin. 
(where  others  read  Patelena). 

PATELLA  (pateo),  se,  f.  goddess  of  the  dis- 
covery of  things.  Arnob.  — Also  called 
Patellana.  Arnob. 

PATELLA  (dimin.  from  patera),  ae,  f.  a 
dish,  plate,  platter,  charger,  porringer, 
pot,  pan,  Xoirds.  Horat.  Nec  modica 
ccenare  times  olus  omne  patella.  Pers. 
Uncta  vixisse  patella,  h.  e.  laute  epulari. 
Cic.  patella  grandis  cum  simulacris  deo- 
rum. — Used  also-  to  cook  things  in. 

Martial. IT  Also,  the  kneepan,  cap  of 

the  knee,  whirl-bone,  patella,  eniyovtis, 

pvXy.  Cels. TT  Also,  the  measles  in 

olives.  Plin. 

PATELLARIOS  (patella),  a,  am,  adj.  of 

3 a platter  or  dish.  Plaut.  dii,  h.  c.  Lares. 

PATENA.  See  Patina. 

PATENS,  entis,  particip.  from  pateo. 

TT  Also,  adj.  open,  lying  open,  accessible. 
Liv.  Via  patens  apertaque.  Id.  Via 

patentior. IT  Also,  open,  uncovered. 

Cic.  Coelum  patens.  Cws.  Hostes  in 
locis  patentioribus,  open  places  where  the 
view  is  not  obstructed.  Sueton.  Loca  pa- 
tentissima.  Horat.  In  patenti  prensus 
.iEgaeo,  in  the  wide  .Mgean.  Sallust.  Pa- 
tentes campi. TT  Also,  evident,  xnani- 

fest.  Ovid.  Causa  patens. 

PATENTER  (patens),  adv.  openly.  Cic, 

1 Patentius. 

PATE6  (unc.),  es,  tui,  n.  2.  to  be  open, 
stand  or  lie  open,  SiaKoXv-ropat,  dvccoy- 
pai,  cKKCipai.  Cic.  Nares  semper  'pa- 
tent. Virg.  Patet  atri  janua  Ditis.  Cic. 
ValvfE  patent.  Id.  Domus  })atetis, 
standing  open.  Ovid.  Concussa*  patu- 
ere fores,  opened,  flew  open. TT  Also, 

to  be  open,  accessible,  passable.  Cic.  Si 
nobis  cursus  pateret.  Id.  Omni«  nobis 
aditus  patuit.  Cws.  Semitae  pfduerant. 

TT  Also,*^»  lie  open,  he  expo.  cd.  Liv. 

Patentem  vulneri  equum.  So,  Cels 
Morbis  patet,  is  subject  to.  And,  figur. 
Cic.  In  philosophorum  vita  minus  mnl- 

Ita  patent,  qute  fortuna  feriat. TT  Al- 

so, to  extend,  stretch.  Cws.  Fines  in 
longitudinem  millia  passuum  patebant. 


PAT 


PAT 


PAT 


Plin.  SchcEnus  patet  passuum,  quincpie 
millibus.  — And,  figur.  Cic.  In  quo 
vitio  latissime  patet  avaritia.  Id.  l\oc 
pra-ceptuin  p.itet  latius.  Ii  Also, 

10  he  ojieii  to  dcquisition Ite  free  fur  use, 

attainable.  Cic.  Honores  |)!itent  sa;pe 
servis.  Id.  Omnia  Ciceronis  patere 
Trebiano,  are  at  his  service.  Sallusf. 
Cuncta  maria  iiatebant.  Liv.  Tatuit 
quibusdtim  fugii,  escape  was  possible. 

11  Also,  to  be  clear,  plain,  evident,  or 
manifest;  he  known,  appear  clearly.  Plant. 
I’atent  pra;stigiai.  Cic.  Omnibus  pti- 
lent.  Id.  Uuid  jiorro  qtia;rendum  est? 
factumne  sit:  at  constat;  a quo.^  at 
patet. 

f A.Tf;R  (nariTp),  tris,  m.  a father,  sire. 
Cic.  Patre  certo  nasci.  Liv.  Patre  nul- 
lo natus,  h.  e.  obscuro  genere.  Ovid. 
£:cd  vetuere  patres,  parents.  Cic.  Pa- 
trum nostrorum  xtas,  Jathers  or  parents. 
Ut  Memoria  patrum,  in.  the  time  if  our 
fathers.  Lio.  uses  ttie  sanie  phrase  for, 
tunona  onr  ancestors,  formerly.  Ii  Al- 

so, applied  as  a term  of  respect  to  elders, 
benefactors,  public  dignitaries,  the  gods, 
&c.  yirg.  Imperiumque  pater  Roma- 
nus habebit.  Id.  Pater  ^neas.  Jlurat. 
Q,uid  pater  Chrysippus  dicat.  Cic.  Pater 
conscriptus,  a senator.  Liv.  Patres,  the 
senate.  Hence,  Ctc.  Pater  patria;,  t/fc/c- 
ther  of  his  country.  Virg.  Ipse  pater,  the 
almighty  sire,  Jupiter.  Liv.  'J’ilierine 
the  rioer-god  Tiber.  Petron.  Hit  is 
pater.  Virg.  Lemnius  pater,  A.  e.  Vul- 
can. Id.  Oceanumque  patrem  rerum. 

ir  Paterfamilias,  and  paterfamiliui,  or 

written  separately,  the  father  or  master 
of  a family  ; a master  of  slaves.  Cic.  Pa- 
terfamilias prudens  et  attentus.  Lie. 
Patribusfainilias.  Cw.s.  Pauci  milites 
patresque  familia;.  Sueton.  Patresfa- 
miliarum.  IJv.  Bos  nata  cuidam  patri- 

familite. IT  Also,  Paterfamilias,  for 

a plain,  simple  person.  Cic.  Sicut  unus 

paterfamilias  his  de  rebus  loquor. 

IT  Pater  is  also  applied  to  brutes.  Ooid. 
Pater  gregis,  A.  c.  hircus.  Petron.  Hir- 
cus pecoris  pater. IT  Pater  jiatratus, 

the  chief  of  the  fecials  or  heralds.  Cic. 
IT  Humorously,  Catull.  Pater  esuri- 
tionum, the  poorest  of  beggai's.  

IT  Horat.  Pater  coena;,  the  host.  

IT  Also,  Pater,  a foster-father.  Terent. 

IT  Also,  a father-in-law.  Tacit. 

IT  Also,  the  likeness  of  a father.  Clau- 

dian.  IT  Also,  paternal  affection. 

Ovid.  Rex  patrem  vicit. 

PXTKRX  (pateo),  a;,  f.  a broad,  shallow  cap 
or  howl  used  for  drinking  out  of  and 
making  libations,  Kparljp.  Cic.  Excepisse 
sanguinem  patera.  Virg.  Implevit 
mero  pateram.  Ovid.  Vinaque  mar- 
moreas patera  fund'=*bat  in  aras. 

PXTeRCOLOS,  i,  in.  the  surname  of  Vel- 
leius. 

PATERFAMILfAS.  See  Pater. 

PATER! X,  re,  f.  an  island  in  the  JKgcan 
sea.  Plin._ 

PXTeRNITaS  (paternus),  atis,  f.  pater- 

3 nity,  fatherly  feeling  or  care.  Jlu- 
gustin. 

PXTicRNfiS  (pater),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a father,  fatherly,  paternal,  ira- 
Tp(Zoi,iTaTptKdg,  narpio^.  Cic.  Bona  pa- 
terna, ?e/t  Ai/ Ais/fdAer.  Virp-.  Pulsum  reg- 
nis lessisse  paternis.  Cws.  Paternum  hos- 
pitium, Aeo^irii  Ay  his  t'other.  JVep.  Odi- 
um paterr.urn  erga  Romanos,  felt  by  his 
father.  Terent.  Filiis  auxilio  in  paterna 
injuria  esse,  A.  e.  done  to  their  father.  Ov- 
id. Monitis  parere  paternis.  IT  Al- 

so, relating  to  one’s  country.  Ho- 
rat. Paterni  fluminis  ripie.  Ovid.  Ter- 
ra paterna,  native  land. IT  And,  ‘of 

brutes,  in  the  former  sense  Co/mtk.  forma. 

PXTkSCS  (pateo),  is,  tiii,  n.  3.  to  be  open, 
lie  open,  dvoiyopai.  Virg.  Atria  longa 
patescunt.  Id.  Portus  patescit  propior. 

IT  Also,  to  extend,  stretch.  Liv. 

Paulo  latior  patescit  campus,  enlarges  or 
spreads.  Tacit.  Neque  poterat  patescere 
acies.  Id.  Imperium  rubrum  ad  mare 
patescit,  extends  as  far  as.  Liv.  Lati.is 
patescente  im|)erio. IT  Figur.  to  be- 

come plain,  evident,  or  manifest,  appear 
clearly.  Virg.  Patescunt  insidiae.  Cic. 
Res  patescit. 

PXTeT.^  (irarnrai),  arum,  f.  a sort  of 
dates  that  look  as  if  they  were  trodden. 
Plin.  I 


PXTIIeTICe  (patheticus),  adv.  pathctical- 
3 ly.  Macro!).  IJtrumque  Virgilius  bene 
[)athetice  tractavit. 

PX'PHeTiCDS  (wa^riTtKOs),  a,  uin,  adj. 
3 pathetic,  pathitical,  calculated  to  strike  the 
passions.  Macroh.  Pathetica  oratio,  quae 
ad  indignationem,  ad  misericordiam,  et 
ceteros  animi  motus  dirig  tur. 

PXTlirCi  rt  {TcaOiKOi),  a,  urn,  adj.  qui 

3 muliebria  patitur.  Juvenal.  IT  Also, 

loose,  obscene.  Martial.  Pathicissimos 
libellos. 

PXTiBlLIS  (patior),  e,  adj.  supportable, 
sufferable,  tolerable,  Cic.  Patibiles  do- 

lore.s. IT  Al.so,  sensdile  to  feeling  or 

suffering,  passible,  na’^riTiKog.  Cic.  Pati- 
bilis natura. IT  Also,  suffering,  pas- 

sive. Lactant.  Elementum  patibile. 
PXTiBOLATOS  (patibulum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 fastened  to  af  gibbet,  bearing  a furca  or 
cross.  Plant. 

PXTiBOLIJM  (pateo),  i,  n.  a furca,  kind 
of  C7-OSS  or  gibbet,  araopoq.  Justin.  Pa- 
tibulo suflixus.  Cic.  Statua  pro  patibu- 
lo. Varr.  also,  has  patibulos.  IT  Al- 

so, a bar  or  bolt,  for  fastening  doors.  T'l- 

tinn.  IT  Also,  a prop  or  cradle  used 

about  vines.  Plin. 

PXTIBOLuS  (patibulum),  i,  m.  one  who 
bears  or  is  fastened  to  a gibbet.  Plant. 

PaTieNS,  tis,  particip.  from  patior. 

IT  Also,  adj.  enduring,  bearino-,  able  to' 
bear,  capable  of  enduring,  patient.  Cic. 
Nirnium  [latiens  et  lentus  existimor. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Arnnis  navium  patiens, 
navigable.  Cic.  Me:e  littene  te  patientio- 
rem*  fecerunt.  Id.  Ut  ne  offendam 
tuas  patientissimas  aures.  Plin.  Pati- 
ens vetustatis,  A.  e.  lasting.  Virg. 
Tellus  patiens  vomeris,  that  readily  re- 
ceives. Id.  Patiens  operum  juventus, 
accustomed  to  labor.  Sueton.  Equus  pa- 
tiens sessoris.  IT  Also,  hard,  un- 

yielding. Ovid.  Dens  patientis  aratri. 
'Propert.  Saxo  jiatientior. 

PXTiENTfiR  (patiens),  adv.  patiently, 
contentedly,  calmly,  r'hrjTiKcbs.  Cic.  Al- 
terum patienter  accipere.  Id.  Patientius 
ferre.  Cws.  Patienter  et  requo  animo 
ferre  difficultates.  Val.Max.  Ista  pati- 
entissime toleravit. 

PXTIeNTIX  (patior),  ce,  f.  a bearing,  suf- 
fering, enduring,  undergoing  patiently, 
capability  of  enduring,  willingness  to 
undergo,  patience,  vuopovn.  Cic.  Pati- 
entia famis  et  frigoris.  Id.  Patientiam 
alicujus  tentare.  Id.  Abuti  patientia, 
forbearance.  Sueton.  Rumpere  patien- 
tiam. Cic.  Constantiam  dico?  nescio 
an  melius  patientiam  possem  dicere. 
Mepos.  Signa  patientia;  atque  abstinen- 
tice,  contentment.  Tacit.  Britanniam 
veteri  patientiie  restituit,  ta  its  former 
subjection.  (AI.  leg.  parentice,  or  parien- 
tiw.)  IT  Also,  submission,  servile  com- 

pliance. Plin.  Ep.  Non  sine  aliqua 
reprehensione  patientia;. 

PX’TiNX  (unc.),  ie,  f.  a dish,  plate,  por- 
ringer, pot,  pan,  patine,  Xoirag.  Cic.  Pa- 
tina tyrotarichi.  Terent.  Animus  est  in 
patinis,  A.  e.  crenam  cogitat.  Horat. 
Affertur  murcena  in  patina  porrecta. 

IT  Also,  a crib,  manger.  Veget. 

IT  Patena  is  also  found. 

PATINARIOS  (patina),  a,  um,  adj.  Sue- 
ton. Aliis  patinarium  vociferantiluis,- 
A.  e.  a glutton,  gomiundizer.  Plant. 
Piscis  patinarius,  .s'tiddc/i  or  stewed  in. a 
pan.  Id.  Tantas  struices  concinnat 
patinarias,  A.  e.  piles  of  dishes. 

PXTI5,  is,  n.  3.  old  form  for  patior  Cic. 

3 e leg.  xii.  tab. 

PXTI5R  {ira^ew,  A.  e.  wdaxw),  tens,  pas- 
sus sum,  dep.  3.  to  bear,  undergo,  suffer, 
endure,  brook,  tolerate,  support.  Liv.  Et 
facere,  et  pati  fortia.  Id.  II<ec  patienda 
censeo.  Pati  omnia  s<eva.  Cic. 

servitutem,  /d.  toleranter  dolores.  Plant. 
fortiter  malum.  Cies,  gravissimum  sup- 
plicium. Virg.  e.xtrema.  Justin,  bel- 
lum abaliquo.  /d.  insidias  alicujus.  Oe- 
id.  famem,  /d.  necem  indignam.  Horat. 
pauperiem.  Liv.  Nec  vitia  nostra,  nec 

remedia  pati  possumus. ir  Also,  to 

submit  to,  bear  contentedly,  acquiesce  in, 
comply  with.  Terent.  Facile  ornnes  per- 
ferre ac  pati.  Virg.  Jussa  aliena  pati. 
Liv.  longinquam  militiam.  JVep.  Cum 
sibi  anteponi  patiebantur.  With  the  inf. 
Virg.  Patiar  quemvis  durare  laborem. 
IT  Also,  to  last,  endure,  keep.  Ovid. 


Novem  secula  pati,  A.  e.  to  live.  Senec. 
Viniiin  non  pati  potest  a;tateni.  Virg.  In 
silvis  pati.  Lucan.  Disce  sine  armis  possa 
pati.  So,  Colum.  JE\um  pati,  bear  keep- 
ing. And,absol.  Id.  Nescis  sine  rege pati. 
Plaut.  Nequeo  pati. IT  Also,  to  per- 

mit, allow,  suffer,  let.  Cic.  Non  feram, 
non  patiar,  non  sinam.  Id.  Ista  ne  pecu- 
des quidem  passura;  esse  videntur.  7’er. 
Jtane  hunc  patiemur  fieri  miserum.  Cic. 
Nullo  se  implicari  negotio  jiassus  est. 
Id.  Nullum  patiebatur  esse  diem,  quin 
in  foro  diceret,  he  never  allowed  a day  to 
pass.  Terent.  Non  possum  pati,  quin 
tibi  caput  demulceam,  I cannot  refrain 
from,  (ic.  cannot  keep  from,  &c.  Hence, 
Colum.  Pati  aliqneui,  A.  e.  jiati  concu- 
bitum. Ovid,  boven.  pati.  Id.  vim. 

11  Facile,  a;(]uo  animo  pati,  to  be  pleas- 
ed, contented  with;  Aigre,  iniquo  ani- 
mo, moleste  pati,  to  be  displeased,  of- 
fended, indignant  at.  Cic.  Non  modo 
facile  jiatiare,  sed  etiam  gaudeas,  be  not 
only  contented.  Id.  Apud  me  plus  officii 
residere,  facillime  patior.  Id.  Patior  non 
moleste,  vitam  necessariam  futuram. 
Id,  Cum  indigne  pateretur  in  conven- 
tum suum  mimi  filiam  venisse,  was 
highly  offended.  Id.  Periniquo  patiebar 
animo,  te  a me  digredi.  Terent,  ^gre 

pati  aliquid.  IT  Hence,  also.  Pati,  of 

any  thing  good.  Plaut.  Idem  post  patitur 
bonuni.  Id.  Esse  pati  te  in  lepido  loco. 
PATHsCO,  the 'same  as  Patesco. 

PaTMoS,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  an  island  in  the 
JEgean  sea.  Plin. 

PXT6R  (pateo),  oris,  m.  an  opening,  aper- 
3 lure,  xaapa.  Apul 
PATRA'T,  arum,  f.  Ildrpai,  a town  of 
Achaia.  Plin.  — Hence,  Patrensis,  e,  adj. 
of  Patrw.  Cic.  And,  absol.  Patrenses, 
ium,  tAe  inhabitants  of  Patrw.  Id. 
PXTRaTIS  (patro),  onis,  f.  an  effecting, 
3 finishing,  achieving,  accomplishing.  Vcl- 
lei.  Pacis  patratio. IT  Obsceno  sen- 

su, for  concubitus.  Theod.  Prise. 
PX7’RAT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  an  effector,  an- 
il ihor,  accomplisher.  Tacit.  Maternae  ne- 
cis patrator. 

PXTRaTOS  (Id. ), i, m.  Pater  patratus,  the 
chief  of  the  feciales,  who  concluded  treaties 
Cic. 

PXTRiX  (patrius),  ce,  f.  oiie’s  native 
country  or  city,  one’s  native  soil  or  native 
land,  Trarpii.  Cic.  Omnes  omnium  ca- 
ritates patria  una  complexa  est.  Id 
Patria  communis  est  omnium  nostrun) 

parens.  IT  And,  figur.  the  place  of 

one’s  residence.  Virg.  Italiam  qurero 
patriam.  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Patria  est, 
ubicumque  est  bene.  IT  Of  inani- 

mate objects.  Ovid.  Patriam  tantie  tam 
bene  celat  aquae,  the  origin,  source. 
Virg.  Divisae  arboribus  iiatriae.  Id. 

Nimborum  in  patriam. IT  Also,  a 

region,  country.  Virg.  Ou.'Eve  hunc 
tam  barbara  morem  permittit  patria  ? 
what  coimtry  so  barbarous  7 
PXTRiARCHX,  and  PATRIaRCHeS 
3 (Trarpidpxys),  tv,  m.  a patriarch,  founder 

of  a tribe  or  family.  Tcrtull. U Also, 

a patriarch,  a chief  bishop.  Vopisc. 
PXTRiCe  (iiatricus),  adv.  like  a father. 
3 Plaut.  Atat  cesso  magnifice  patrieeque 
amiceque  ita  hero  meo  ire  advorsum. 
(Others  explain  this  by  patricie,  A.  e.  pa- 
triciorum et  nobilium  in  morem.) 
PXTRIcrATrS  (jiatricius),  us,  m.  the 
2 rank  or  dignity  of  a patrician  at  Rome. 

Sueton. IT  Under  the  later  emperors, 

it  was  a title  of  honor  of  the  highest  offi- 
cers of  the  empire,  Cassiod. 

PXTRiCpDa  (pater  &,  ccedo),  a*,  m.  a par- 
ricide. Cic. 

PXTRICIOS  (pater),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a patrician,  of  patrician 
rank,  patrician,  noble.  Cic.  Patricia 
familia.  Id.  Patricius  magistratus. 
Juvenal.  Patricia  gens.  Also,  substant. 
Liv.  Patres  ab  honore.  Patriciique  pro- 
genies eorum  appellati. — The  patricians 
were  a high  nobility,  consisting  of  the  old- 
est and  ynost  respectable  families,  so  called 
because  they  descended  from  the  primitive 
senators  (patres)  of  Rome:  the  patricii 
majorum  gentium  from  the.  senators  cre- 
ated by  Romulus  : and  the  pntricii  mino- 
rum gentium, /rom  those  created  by  Tar- 
quin  the  Elder.  — Hence,  Cic.  ' Exire 
jiatriciis,  to  become  a plebeian,  he  adopted 
into  a plebeian  family.  In  the  time  of  the 


PAT 


PAV 


PAU 


later  emperors,  patricius  was  the  title  of 
the  highest  officers  of  the  empire. 

1’\TRIk  (i)atrius),  adv.  ZiA'e  a father,  with 

S fatherly  nffiection.  Quint.  Patrie  monere. 

PX'I'RI.'iioxMaLIS  (patrimonium),  e,  adj. 

3 patrimonial.  Pandect. 

•■<'l’Rrx\10x\r6LUxM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of  pa- 

Sirimonium.  Hieron, 

PXTRIMoxNrUM  (pater),  i,  n.  a paternal 
estate,  inheritance,  patrimony ; personal 
property  ; an  estate,  ovcia.  Cic.  Duo  lauta 
patrimonia  accipere.  Id.  Amplum  et 
copiosum  innocentis  patrimonium  obti- 
nere. Id.  Patrimonio  ornatissimo  spoli- 
ari. Id.  Patrimonia  eliundere.  Quin- 
tii. exhaurire.  Cw.  devorare.  — Figur. 
Id  Liberis  patrimonium  paterni  nominis 
relinquere. 

PXTllIiMcS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  whose  father 
is  living.  Cic. 

PXTRTSS6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
resemble  or  act  like  one’s  father,  take  after 
one’s  father,  Trarpidllw.  Terent. 

PXTRiTIOS,  same  as  Patricius. 

PXTRiToS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a father ; 

3 in  use  among  one’s  fathers  or  ancestors. 
Varr.  Patrito  more. 

PXTRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a father,  fatherly,  like  a father,  pa- 
ternal, rarpivds.  Cic.  Animus  palrius. 
Id.  Res  patria  atque  avita,  inherited 
from  one’s  parents.  Terent.  Patrium 
monumentum.  Plin.  Ep.  Pedum  do- 
lor patrius,  hereditary.  Cic.  Patrius 
mos,  an  old  established  custom.  Hence, 
Firg.  Patrios  cultusque  habitusque  lo- 
corum, pecuhar.  Quintii.  Patrium  no- 
men, a patronymic. Ii  Also,  from  pa- 

tria, of  one’s  country,  native.  Cic.  Pa- 
trii ritus.  Id.  Patrius  sermo.  Virg. 
Patrias  vento  petiere  Mycenas.  Id.  Ne- 
mus patrium.  Val.  Flacc.  Patria  tellus. 

PXTR6  (unc.),as,  avi,&tum,a.  1.  to  effect, 

3 perform,  execute,  perpetrate,  achieve,  fin- 
ish. Sallust.  Si  RomaB  socii  coepta  pa- 
travissent. Liv.  Abesse,  dum  facinus 
patratur.  Cic.  Patrare  promissa, /«(/iZ. 
Tacit,  jussa.  Liv.  pacem,  to  make. 
Salhist.  bellum,  to  finish.  Liv.  jusju- 
randum, to  go  through  with  the  oath  and 
other  fumns  used  in  making  an  alliance, 

and  so,  to  conclude  a treaty. 11  Also, 

for  concumbere.  Pers.  Patranti  ocello, 
h.  c.  lascivo. IT  See  Pater  patratus. 

PXTROCINIUM  (patronus),  ii,  n.  protec- 
tion, patronage,  support,  cwriyopia.  Cic. 
Patrocinium  Orbis  terrte  verius,  quam 
imperium,  fepos.  Utraqne  factio  .Ma- 
cedonum patrociniis  nitebatur. 

IT  Also,  the  defence,  or  pleading  of  the 
cause  of  the  accused.  Cic.  Dicendi  ge- 
nus ad  patrocinia  aptum. IT  Also, 

fit  person  so  defended,  a client.  Vatin,  ad 
Cic.  in  patrociniis  tuendis. 

PXTRoCIx\5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

2 1.  to  protect,  defend,  support,  patronize, 
awriyopco).  Plin.  Patrocinari  sibi  ausus. 
Terent.  Indotatis  patrocinari. 

PXTRSCLiaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  called  from 
one  Patrocles  or  Patroclus.  Jvlartial. 
Sellas  petit  Patroclianas,  h.  e.  latrinas. 

PXTR5CL0S,  i,  m.  ThiTpoKXo^,  son  of 
Menwllus,  and  cousin  of  Achilles,  clad  in 
whose  arms  he  encountered  Hector,  and  fell 
in  the  conflict,  Cic. 

PXTRoNa  (patronus),  m,  f.  apatroness, 
protectress.  Terent.  Te  mihi  patronam 
ciquo.  Cic.  Patrona  civitatis.  Martial. 
Vocem  mihi  commodes  patronam  (per- 
haps adject.) IT  Also,  she  who  manu- 

niitted  a slave.  Plin.  Ep.  Patronam  ha- 
buit 'J  henautinn. 

PXTRoxVaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  for  a 

3 patron.  Pandect.  Verecundia  patronalis, 
due  a patron.  Id.  honor,  h.  e.  patronatus. 

PXTRoNaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  or 

3 character  of  patron,  patronage.  Pandect. 

PXTRoiXiJS  (pater),  i,  m.  one  who  defends 
another  person,  a province,  city,  &c.  before 
a court  of  justice,  in  the  senate,  &x,. ; a pro- 
tector, defender,  patron,  npoaraTru.  The 
correlative  is  cliens.  Liv.  Clientes  circa 
singulos  patronos.  Cic.  Ut  ii,  qui  na- 
tiones devictas  liello,  in  fidem  recepis- 
sent, earum  patroni  essent.  Id.  Patro- 
nus, defensor,  custos  coloniis. 

H Also,  in  general,  a protector,  defender, 
advocate.  Liv,  Patronus  plebis.  Cic. 
foederum.  Id.  causa;.  Id.  Patroni  est 
nonnunquam  verisimile  defendere.  Id. 
Patronus  jmstiti®  IT  Also,  he  who 


manumits  a slave  is  called  patronus.  Cic. 
Libertum  in  patroni  ejus  negotio  tueri. 
I'acit.  Corrupti  in  dominos  servi,  in  pa- 
tronos liberti. 

PXTRoOS  (ffarpyoj),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
same  as  Patrius.  Catuli.  Patroa  virgo, 
Minerva. 

PXTRtiicLiS  (patruus),  e,  adj.  of  or  de- 
scending from  a.  father’s  brother.  Pan- 
dect. Fratres  patrueles,  sororesque  pa- 
trueles, father’s  brother's  children.  Cic. 
Frater  patruelis,  cousin -gemnan  by  the 
father’s  side.  And,  absol.  Sueton.  Pa- 
truelem suum  interemit.  Pers.  Patru- 
elis nulla,  niece  of  my  father. IT  Al- 

so, a father’s  sister’s  son.  Cic.  pro  Ceel. 

24. IT  Also,  belonging  or  relating  to 

a father’s  brother’s  chddrcn.  Ovid,  reg- 
na, of  Danaus  their  father’s  brother,  whose 
children  they  married.  Id.  dona,  the 
arms  of  his  cousin  Achilles.  Id.  Com- 
mune genus,  et  patruelis  origo,  to  Pyr- 
rha, who  was  his  father’s  niece. 

PXTRhOS  (pater),  i,  m.  an  uncle  by  the 
father’s  side;  a father’s  brother,  narpd- 
Pandect.  Patruus  magnus, 
grandfather’s  brother,  great  uncle.  Id. 
major,  great-gra ndfatlier’ s brother.  Id. 
maximus,  a great  grandfathe>’s  father’s 

brother. IT  And,  figur.  a severe  re- 

pruver,  I ike.  a morose  guardian  mule.  Cic. 
Fiiit  in  hac  causa  pertristis  quidam  pa- 
truus. Horat.  Ne  sis  patruus  mihi.  Pers. 
Cum  sapimiis  | atruos,/t.  e.  affect  severity. 

PXTKCu’S  (patruus),  a,  um',  adj.  of  or 
like  an  uncle.  Ovid.  Ense  cadit  patruo. 

Horat.  Patrua?  verbera  lingua;.  

IT  Humorou.'ly,  Plant.  Patrue  mi  patru- 
issiine,  h.  e.  dulcissime. 

PXTOLCTOS  (pateo),  ii,  m,  a surname  of 
Janus,  because  his  temple  stood  open  dur- 
ing war.  Ovid. H Also,  the  name 

of  a debtor  of  Cicero.  — Whence,  Patul- 
cianus, a,  um.  Cic.  Patulcianum  no- 
men, the  debt  of  Patulcius. 

PXTOLrS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  open,  stand- 
ing open,  dvoiKTos.  Cic.  Pinna  patula. 
Ovid.  PatuliE  fenestrx.  Firg.  Patulis 

captavit  naribus  auras.  ^ IT  Also, 

wide,  large,  spreading,  spacious.  Cic. 
Platanus  patulis  diffusa  ramis.  Lucret. 
Patuli  an]uora  mundi.  Firg.  Patulis 
nec  parcere  quadris,  broad  and  flat. 
Ovid.  Patuli  lacus.  Id.  Patula  quercus. 
Horat.  Circa  vilem  patuliimque  mora- 
beris orbem, /»'ee  to  all,  common. 

PaVX  (pavus),  a;,  f.  a peahen.  Anson.  3 

PAUCI  {navpoi),  a?,  a,  adj.  few,  dXtyoi. 
Cic.  Quam  paucis  rebus  egeat.  Id.  Cau- 
sa; modicfe  et  pauca;.  7'acit.  Pauca  et 
modica  disseruit.  Hiri.  Pauciora  navi- 
gia. Ce/s.  Paucissimte  plaga;.  Cic.  Paucis 
diebus,  in  a fero  days.  — Absol.  Pauci, 
fur  pauci  homines.  Phmlr.  Paucis  te- 
meritas est  bono.  Cic.  Pauci  sciebant. 
Sallust.  Pauciores  cum  pluribus.  — 
Pauca,  for  pauca  verba.  Terent.  Pau- 
cis te  volo,  a word  with  you.  Id.  Licetne 
pauca  Sallust.  Cetera  quam  paucissi- 
mis absolvam.  Cic.  Ut  in  pauca  confe- 
ram.   IT  In  sing.  Horat.  Foramine 

jiauco.  Apul.  Paucum  tempus. 

PAUCIkS,  or  PAUCTkNS  (paucus),  adv. 

3 few  times,  seldom.  Titinv. 

PAUCIL6Q.UIUM  (paucus  & loquor),  ii, 

3 n.  fewness  of  words.  Plant. 

PAUCITaS  (paucus),  atis,  f.  fewness,  scar- 

1 city,  smallness  of  number,  paucity,  dXiyo- 
Tog.  Cic.  Oratorum  paucitas.  Cms. 
Paucitas  portuum.  JVepos.  Qua  pauci- 
tate perculsa  est  Lacedeemoniorum  po- 
tentia, by  such  a handful  of  men. 

PAUCOLI  (dimin.  from  pauci),  te,  a,  adj. 
very  few.  Cic.  Ibi  pauculos  dies  esse. 
Terent.  Loquitur  paucula. 

PAUCUS.  See  Pauci. 

PXVeFaCTOS  (paxmo  & factus),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  terrified,  affrighted,  alarmed. 
Ovid,  and  Senec. 

PXV£6  (pavio),  es,  pavi,  a.  and  n.  9.  to 
fear,  be  afraid,  be  in  great  fear,  dread,  Sei- 
Xoopai.  Plant.  Illud  paveo.  Terent.  Mihi 
paveo, /or  myself,  on  my  own  account.  Id. 
Id  paves,  ne  ducas  tu  illam.  Plant.  Ne 
pnve,  fear  not.  Sallust.  Omnia  pavere. 
Horat.  Pavet  acres  agna  lupos.  Tacit. 
Pavere  tristiorem  casum.  And  with 
the  abl.^  Ovid.  Rerum  novitate  paven- 
tem. V\  ith  acc.  and  ad.  Lin.  Ad  omnia 
pavere.  With,  the  infin.  Ovid.  Pavet 
la;dere. — x\lso,  Pnvens,  trembling  with 


fear,  alarmed.  Id.  Paventes  equi.  Ia.. 
Paventem  regem. — Also,  pass.  Plm. 
Ita  ut  paverentur  ante  hic  ulcera.  — 
Figur.  Tacit.  Venae  pavent,  contract, 
shrink. 

PAYSSpO  (paveo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  or  begin 

1 to  be  much  afraid,  show  signs  of  fear, 
dread,  dSypoveu.  Plin.  Pavescere  ad 
nocturnas  imagines.  Tacit.  Pavescere 
bellum. 

PAViBONDOS  (paveo),  a,  urn,  adj.  fear- 

^ ing,  fearful.  Amob. 

PAViCOLA  (pavio),  te,  f.  an  instrument 

3 with  which  flours  were  beaten  smooth  and 
hard  ; a rammer.  Cato. 

PAVIDk  (pavidus),  adv.  fearfully,  tinio- 

2 rously,  nspiScdis.  Liv.  Pavide  fugere. 

PAVIDUM  (Id.),  adv.  See  Pavidus. 

Ovid. 

PAVIDOS  (paveo),  a,  um,  adj.  timid,  timo- 
rous, fearful,  nepiSeys,  SeiXbg.  Firg, 
Pavidae  matres.  Horat.  Pavidus  lepu^s. 

Ovid.  Pavidas  aves  terrere. IT  Also, 

alarmed,  terrified,  frightened.  Liv.  Cas- 
tris se  pavidus  tenebat,  alarmed.  Tacit. 
Miles  pavidus, /iZ/  of  consternation.  Id. 
Ad  omnes  suspiciones  pavidus.  With 
the  gen.  Id.  Miles  nandi  pavidus.  Id. 
Offensionum  non  pavidus.  Lucan.  Ma- 
ris pavido.s.  With  the  ic/n.  Sil.  Non 

pavidus  m ulcere  leaenas.  IT  Also, 

joined  with  or  cau.sing  fear  or  anxiety, 
frightful,  awful.  Sil.  Pavida  fuga.  Lu- 
can. Pavidum  murmur.  Ovid.  Pavidos 
excute  metus.  Lucret.  Pavidae  relligio- 
nes.  Stat.  Pavidus  lucus. IT  Pavi- 

dum, adv.  Ovid.  Pavidum  blandita. 

PAVTMeNTS  (pavimentum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  pave,  i:6a<pi§(x).  Cic.  Por- 
ticus pavimentata. l‘[  Also,  to  make 

apavement.  Plin.  Pavimentandum,  ubi 
sata  sit. 

PAVIMeNTUM  (pavio),  i,  n.  apavement, 
a hard,  rammed  floor,  eSa^oi.  Juvenal. 
Verre  pavimentum.  Cic.  Pavimentum 
facere.  Sueton.  Tesselata  et  sectilia 
pavimenta. 

PAVI6  (Tratw),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  beat, 
strike.  Lucret.  Pavit  a-quor  arenam. 
Cic.  Necesse  est  aliquid  ex  ore  cadere, 

et  terram  pavire. IT  Also,  to  tread, 

beat  or  ram  down  ; to  pave.  Plin.  Sato 
pavitur  terra.  Farr.  Area  pavita. 

PAVITaTIS  (pavito),  onis,  f.  a trembling, 

3 trepidation.  Apul. 

PAViT6  (frequentat,  from  paveo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  n.  1.  to  trethble  for  fear,  fear  great- 
ly, be  much  afraid,  dread,  nroeopai.  Lu- 
cret. Quffi  pueri  in  tenebris  pavitant. 
Firg.  Prosequitur  pavitans. IT  Al- 

so, to  tremble  with  disease,  to  be  ill.  Te- 
rent. Uxorem  Philumenam  pavitare 
nescio  quid  dixerunt. 

PAVITuS.  See  Pavio. 

PAULaTIM,  and  PAULLXTIM  (pau- 
lus), adv.  by  little  and  little,  by  degrees, 
gradually,  leisurely,  kut’  dXiyou,  uara- 
Ppaxeoig.  Cess.  Paulatim  ad  planitiem 
redibat.  Sallust.  Paulatim  licentia  cre- 
vit. Cxs.  Paulatim  ex  castris  discede- 
re, a few  at  once  ; a few  at  a time.  Pan- 
dect. Paulatim  locare,  in  small  parts. 

IT  Also,  a little.  Cato.  Aquae  paulatim 
addito^ 

PAULIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  named 
from  Paulus ; as,  Fal.  Max,  victoria;, 
h.  e.  of  JEmilius  Paulus.  Pandect,  re- 
sponsa, h.  e.  Pauli  JCti. 

PAULISPgR,  and  PAULLTSP£R  (pau- 
lusl,  adv./«r  a little  while,  a little  while, 
oXiyou  xP^vov.  Cic.  Paulisper  faces- 
sant rogenms.  Terent.  Paulisper  mane. 
Cces.  Paulisper  intermittere  preelium. 

PAULS,  and  PAULLo.  See  Paulus. 

PAUIAtLaTIM  (dimin.  from  paulatim), 

3 acTv.  by  degrees,  gradually.  Apul. 

PAULOLo,  and  PAULLOLo.  See  Pau- 
lulus. 

PAULOLbS,  and  PAULLr7LCS  (dimin. 
from  paulus),  a,  um,  adj.  little,  very  lit- 
tle. small.  Plant.  Paulula  pecunia. 
Liv.  Paulula  via.  Id.  Homines  paululi 
et  graciles.  And  subst.  Terent.  Paulu- 
lum pecunicB.  Id.  oper.-e,  a little  ser- 
vice. Cic.  mora;.  Also,  without  a gen- 
it. Id.  Paululum  deesse.  Terent.  Pau- 
lulo contenta.  And  with  compar.  Luc- 
cei. in  Cic.  Ep.  Paululo  deterius.  

IT  Also,  Paululum,  or  paullulum,  adv.  « 
little,  somewhat.  Cic.  Respirare  paulu- 
lum. GeZZ.  Paululum  ante,  jrtst  6e/ore, 


PAU 


PEC 


PEC 


fAULOS,  and  TAULLOS  (n-aCAos),  a,  uni, 
adj.  little,  small,  afxtKpdg.  Terent.  Pau- 
lo smnptii.  Id.  Paulo  momento  hue  vel 
illui’  impellitur.  — Hence,  Pauluni, 
suhst.  a little.  Plant.  De  paulo  paulu- 
lum hoc  tihi  do.  Herat.  Timidis  nil,  aut 
paulum  abstulerat.  Id.  Paulum  silvas. 
(Iiiiiitil.  Paulum  ali(iuid  sederunt,  a 
Kttle  while.  Tcrcnt.  Paulo  mederi,  icilh 
a very  little.  Cic,  Paulum  [lartium,  h.  e. 
parvarn  partem.  — Hence,  Paulo,  with 
comp,  by  a little,  a little.  Cic.  Paulo 
melior.  Id.  Paulo  minus. — Later  wri- 
ters use  paulo  minus  for  almost.  Sac- 
ton.  fiuod  {laulo  minus  utrunique  eve- 
nit. — Also,  with  other  words.  Cic. 
I’auio  saluiiribus.  Id.  Paulo  nimium. 
Id.  Paulo  secus,  id.  Paulo  ante,  just 

before.  Id.  I’aulo  iH)st,  soon  after. 

'•[  Al'O,  adv.  a little.  Id.  Paulum  com- 
luorafi.  Q^iiintil.  Post  paulum,  soon  af- 
ter. With  a comp.  Sil.  Paulum  major. 
PAULOS,  and  PAULLOS,  i,  rn.  HuilAoj, 
a Roman  family  name  (cognomen)  ; as, 
L..j^mil.  Paulus,  the  conqueror  of  Perseus. 
— Hence,  Paulianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Val. 
.'Mar.  )'atpiana  \'u:\oxm,  oainedhy  Paulus. 
PaV5  (~o-.)s  , otiis,  m.  a peacock.  Colum. 
Masculus  i)avo.  Id.  Femin®  pavones, 
peahenSj 

FaVoNaCEOS  (pavo),  a,  um,  adj.  Ukc  a 
H peacock,  parti-colored.  Plin. 

PaVoJVINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a pea- 
3 c<’ck.  Farr.  Ova  pavonina.  .Marl.al. 

Muscaria  pavonina,  of  peacocks’  tails. 
PaV6II  (paveo),  oris,  m.  a tremblino, 
throhhino  of  the  heart  from  hope,  joy,  &c. 
Virg.  Exsultantia  haurit  corda  pavor 

pulsans.  S'd.  Iia;to  pavore  proditus. 

ir  Also, /cur,  dread,  ala.rm,  consternation, 
deTpa.  Cic.  Pavorem,  metum  mentem 
loco  moventem.  Inn.  Pavor  cejierat 
milites,  ne  mortiferum  esset  vulnus. 
CcRs.  Sce\  [)avore  recipere.  Plin  At- 
tonitus pavore.  Virg.  Mortalia  corda 
per  gentes  humilis  stravit  pavor.  Ln 
can.  Pavorem  iiellere.  Ooid.  deponere. 
Liv.  injicere.  Id.  incutere.  Tacit.  Fal- 
sos pavores  induere.  Plin.  Pavores  re- 
pentini. Id.  Pavor  aqu®,  hydrophobia. 

IT  Also,  religious  fear,  awe,  6etai6ai- 

povia.  Sil.  Prisco  pavore  arbor  numen 

habet. 11  Also,  a Roman  god.  Lio. 

FAUPER  (unc.),  eris,  adj.  poor,  rrv  g. 
Terent.  Pauper  ruri  iere  se  continebat. 
Cic.  Manilius  paiqier  fuit.  Id.  8isne 
ex  pauperriino  dives  factus.  Horat. 
Meo  sum  pauper  in  ffire.  With  the 
gen.  /d.  Horum  pauperrimus  botiorum. 
Id.  Pauper  aqu®.  — Also,  of  things. 
Plant.  Pauperes  res.  Virg.  Pauperis 
tuguri,  lowly.  Tibuli.  Custos  pauperis 
agri.  i)(id.  Et  carmen  vena  pauperio- 
re fluit,  more  scanty  or  feeble. 11  Pau- 

per is  one  of  small  means,  poor  ; Ege- 
nus, one  who  is  destitute  of  the  iie- 
cessaries  of  life,  needy  ; Inops  signifies 
the  same  degree  of  destitution  with 
egenus,  but  implies  the  absence  of  suc- 
cor or  relief  from  without,  while  ege- 
nos xaXher  indicates  the  feeling  of  want 
within  ; Mendicus,  ixtcoxos,  one  who 
claims  relief  from  others,  a beggar. 
PAUPERCilLOS  (dimin.  from  pauper),  a, 
um,  adj.  poor,  sorry.  Terent.  Anus 
paupercula.  Plaut.  res. 

PAUPERieS  (pauper),  ei,  f.  poverty.  Td- 
3 cit.  Vera  pauperies.  Horat.  Angustam 
pauperiem  pati.  Id.  Pauperies  immun- 
da. Id.  importuna.  Virg.  Pauperiem 

perferre.  Horat.  Proba  pauperies.  

11  Pauperiem  facere,  to  damage.  Pandect. 
PAUPERIuS  (Id.),  adv.  in  coxnp.  more 
3 poorly  or  needihj  Tertull. 

PAUPERS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  poor, 
impoverish,  nroxl^eo-  Plaut.  Boni  viri 
me  pauperant. IT  Also,  to  rob,  de- 

prive. Horat.  Te  cassa  nuce  pauperet. 
PAUPeRTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  poverty,  need, 
nevia.  Cic.  Homines  patientia  pauper- 
tatis ornati.  11  Also,  fur  egestas, 

need,  indigence.  Cic.  Propter  pauperta- 
tem sues  pascere.  Juvenal.  Infelix  pau- 
pertas.   11  Figur.  Quintii,  sermonis. 

PAUPeRTaTuLX  (dimin.  of  paupertas), 
3 ®,  f.  slight  poverty.  Ilieron. 
PAUPeRTINuS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  poor, 
3 sorry,  vtvyq.  Farr. 

PAUSA.  {nnvcTii),  ®,  f.  a pause,  stop,  ces- 
3 sation,  tsay,  end,  ruvais.  Plant.  Ego 
paasam  feci,  esased,  gave  vver.  Lucret. 


Date  pausam  conciliis.  Id.  Frigida  vi- 
tal pausa,  h.  e.  death. 

PAUSaBILIS  (pauso),  e,  adj.  ceasing. 

3 Ccel.  Aurei.  Pausabilior. 

PAUSARIOS  (pausa),  ii,  m.  an  officer  who 
^ commanded  therowers,K£Xev(Trfis.  Seiiec. 
PAUSaTIS  (pauso),  oriis,  f.  a pause. 
3 Hieron. 

PAUSEA,  and  PAUSiX,  ®,  f.  a kind  of 
3 olive,  best  used  in  a green  state  for  making 
oil  or  a pickle.  Firg.  Ainara  pausia 
bacca.  Also  joined  with  oliva  or  bacca. 
Colum.  Oliv®  pausi®.  Id.  Pause®  hac- 
c®.  — - It  is  also  written  posea.  Cato. 
PAUSIaS,  jk,  m.  a celebrated  painter.  — 
Hence,  Pausiacus,  a,  um,  adj.'  of  Pau- 
sias. Horat.  Pausiaca  tabella. 
PAUSILLOLUM,/(:ir  pauxillulum.  Plant. 
PAUS6  (pausa),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
3 pause,  stop,  cease,  dvanavoyai.  Cal. 
Aurel.  Pausavit  dolor.  Feget.  Jumen- 
tum pausatum,  that  has  rested. 

PAUSOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  perhaps,  the  god  of 
peace  and  tranquillity.  Ariiob. 

PaVOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Paco.  Gell.  and 
3 Ariifih. 

PAUXILLaTIM  (jiauxillus),  adv.  by  lit- 
3 tie  and  little.  Plant. 

PAUXiLLISPER,  adv.  same  as  Paulisper. 
3 Plaut. 

PAUXILLo,  adv.  See  Paurillus. 
PAUXILLOLOS  (diiniu.  from  pauxillus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  very  little  or  small.  Plaut. 
Pauxillula- fames.  Id.  Pauxilluliis  lem- 
bus. — And  substant,  a liPle,  trifle.  Id. 
Da  quid  pauxillulum.  Terent.  Reli- 

quum pauxillulum  nummorum.  — And 
adverb.  Plaut. 

PAUXTLLOS  (dimin.  from  panens),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  very  little,  very  small,  oXiyog. 
Lacret.  f)ssa  pauxilla.  Id.  Pauxillis 

esse  creatam  seminibus.  Plant.  Res 
pauxilla.  — And  sabst.  a little.  Cels. 
Pauxillo  levius. — Also,  adverb.  Plaut. 
Pauxillum  contentus. 

PaX  (pacio,  paciscor),  pacis,  f.  an  agree- 
ment, contract,  treaty.  Firg.  Pacis  di- 
cere leges.  IT  Also,  peace,  dpyvy. 

Cic.  Pacem  confirmare  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Esse  cuipiam  cum  aliquo  pacem. 
Id.  servare.  Id.  habere.  Id.  conficere. 
Id.  conciliare  inter  cives.  Id.  coag- 
mentare. Liv.  I’epigi  cum  aliqno.  Id. 
componere.  Justin,  statuere  inter  ali- 
quos. C'lc.  constituere.  Justin,  face- 
re  alicui,  k.  e.  cmn  aliquo.  Sallust, 
agitare,  to  live  in  a state  of  peace.  So, 
Firg.  exercere.  Cms.  petere.  Liv. 
impetrare.  Lucret.  Violare  foedera  pa- 
cis. Tacit,  turbare.  Firg.  rumpere. 
Cic.  Pace  uti.  Id.  Mithrid  uem  cum  pace 
dimisit,  peaceably,  in  peace.  So,  Liv. 
Bona  cum  j)a'  e.  — In  pUir.  Sallust. 
Bella  aUpie  paces.  Horat.  Paces  bo- 
rne. — ln  pace,  and  pace,  iti  time  of 
peace.  Lie.  Bello  ac  pace  pati  legitima 
imperia.  Cic.  In  pace  copias  para- 
re.   11  Figur.  peace,  quiet,  tranquillity. 

Cic.  Temperantia  paceiu  animis  affert. 
Flor.  Ubi  pax  fiumiiiis  rediit,  h.  e. 
obundatio  cessavit.  Ovid.  Pax  mentis. 
— - H Also,  as  interject,  peace!  silence! 
no  more!  Terent.  Pavi  nihil  amplias. 
— — H yVlso,  used  of  the  gods,  srace, 
favor,  propitiousness  Lucret.  Divum 
pacem  votis  ad.t.  Virg.  Votis  preci 
bnsque  exposcere  pacem.  Liv.  Pacis 
denin  exposcend®  causa  lectisternium 

fuit. 11  A\so,  pe.rni'issio:t,  leave.  Cic. 

Pace  tua  dixerim,  with  your  leave  be  it 
spoken.  Ovid.  Pace  locpiar  Veneris. 
Terent.  Pace  quod  fiat  tua,  with  your 

good  leave ; with  your  permission.  

V Also,  Pax,  the  goddess  of  peace.  Mep. 
PAXILLOS  {irdaaaXoi),  i,  in.  a small 
3 stake,  pile,  post,  TrdaaaXof.  Farr. 
PeCCAMEX  (pecco),  inis,  u.  fault,  sin. 
3 Prudent. 

PeCCaNTER  (Id.),  adv.  badly,  lornnghj, 
3 falsely.  Cad.  Aurel. 

PeCUANTIA,  ffi,  f.  and  PkCC.xTeLA, 
3 ®,  f.  the  same  as  Peccat'w.  Tertull. 
PeCCaTIS  (Id.),  ouis,  f.  a fault,  sui. 
3 Gen._ 

PeCCATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a transgress- 
3 nr,  offender,  shiner.  Lactant. 
PeCCaToUIOS  (peccatori,  a,  um,  adj. 
3 sinful.  Tertull. 

PkCCATRIX  (Id.).,  icis,  f.  a sinner. 
3 Tertull. 

FkCCaTUM  (pecco),  i,  n.  a fault,  error, 

C29 


offence,  sin,  dpaprCa.  Cic.  Peccatum 
est,  patriam  prodere.  Id.  Pr®ter  cui 
pam  ac  peccatum.  Id.  Multitudo  viti- 
orum peccatorumque.  Id.  Q.uo  illi  cri- 
mine peccatoque  jrerierunt?  Id.  Pec- 
catum suum  confiteri.  Id.  Stultiti® 
peccatum.  Id.  Nostrum  peccatum. 
Firg.  Luere  peccata.  Ovid.  Peccati 
conscium  esse.  Id.  poenitere.  Terent. 
Peccatum  corrigere.  Id.  Ut  non  siet 
peccato  mihi  ignosci  aquuin,  h.  e.  in 

peccaio.  11  Peccatum  and  Delictum 

are  used  interchangeably  for  an  oftence 
against  the  rules  of  prudence  or  the 
laws  of  morality  ; error  or  crime  : FUi- 
um  expresses  acpiality  that  we  may  dis- 
approve or  find  amiss,  but  which  is  not 
culpable,  therefore  an  involuntary  and 
innocent  defect : Culpa  is  the  guilt,  the 
liability  to  punishment  of  the  offender  ; 
Maleficium  is  the  most  general  expres- 
sion for  a wicked  act. 

PeCCATuS  (id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
Peccatum.  Cic. 

PeCC6  (nnc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  do  wrong  or  amiss,  commit  a fault,  err, 
mistake,  transgress,  offend,  sin,  dpap- 
rdvo).  Cic.  In  me  ipsurn  peccavi.  Id. 
Empedodes  multa  alia  peccat.  Id. 
Eadem  fere  jieccat,  commits  the  same 
fault.  Id.  In  lioc  peccat,  is  mistaken. 
Id.  In  jiatris  vita  violanda  multa  pec- 
cantur. Plant.  Si  unam  peccavisses 
sj’llabam,  if  y«u  made  a single  mistake. 
Olid.  Veriio  peccavimus  uno.  Plaut. 

Erga  te  imprudens  peccavi. 11  Also, 

to  offend,  abuse,  injure.  Cces.  In  eo 
{h.  e.  homine),  peccandi  causa  non  es- 
set. So,  in  re  turpi.  Horat.  In  matro- 
na peccare.  And,  Terent.  Hoc  pecca- 
tum in  virginem  est. 11  Also,  figur. 

PiiUad.  Vina  peccatura,  likely  to  spoil. 
Martial.  Annulus  peccaverat. 

PEC5RoSDS  (pecus,  oris),  a,  um,  adj 

3 full  of  or  abounding  in  cattle,  breeding 
much  cuttle.  Stat. 

PeCTEN  (pecto).  Inis,  m.  a comb,  ktcis 
Ovid.  Valins  pectinis.  Id.  Deducit 

pectine  crines. 11  Also,  the  sley  or 

reed  of  a weaveds  loom,  uepuig.  Firg. 
Arguto  tenues  percurrit  pectine  telas. 

Ovid.  Rarum  pectine  densat  opus.  

IT  Hence,  figur.  the  weaver’s  art,  weav- 
ing. Martial.  Victa  est  pectine  Nilia- 
co jam  Babylonis  acus. IT  Also,  a 

card  or  comb  to  riffle  flax  or  card  wool, 

^aitiov.  Plin.  11  Also,  a rake. 

Ovid.  Tonsam  raro  pectine  verrit  hu- 
itmin.  Colum.  Alii  pectinibus  spicam 

ipsam  legunt.  11  Also,  Prudent 

Pecten  dentium,  u row  of  teeth.  

II  .\lso,  a claspiii  fr  together  of  the  fingers. 
Orid.  Met  9.  Digitis  inter  se  pectine 

j.iuctis.  IT  Also,  veins  in  wood, 

KTrffoveg.  Plin.  Fagis  pectines  trans- 
versi in  pulpa. 11  Also,  the  hair  about 

the  privy  parts,  ktcIs,  Kyno^.  Juvenal. 

And,  the  bone  near  the  same.  Cels. 

IT  Also,  a sort  of  dance.  Stat. IT  Al- 

so, the  plectrum,  or  quill,  with  which  they 
qilayed  on  a stringed  musical  instrument, 
rrXyKrpov.  Firg.  Jamque  eadem  digi- 
tis, jam  pectine  pulsat  eburno.  Juvenal. 
Cripso  numerantur  pectine  chord®. 
— Hence,  figur.  a lyre.  Faler.  Flacc. 

Dulci  adsistere  pectine. IT  Also, 

a poem,  vtrse.  Ovid.  Canimus  sacras 
alterno  pectine  Nonas,  h.  e.  alternis 

hexametris  et  pentametris. IT  Also, 

a srollop  or  other  like  shellfish  (ureii). 

Plin.  Saliunt  pectines. IT  Also,  Plin. 

Pecten  Veneris,  a kind  of  herb,  perhaps 
wild  rhervil. 

PeCTiNATIM  (pectinatus),  adv.  like  the 

2 teeth  of  a comb,  KrcvociScog.  Plin. 

Pectins  (pecten),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 comb,  card.  Apul. IT  Also,  to  har- 

row. Plin.  Segetem  pectinare. 

PECTITOS,  a,  um.  See  Pecto. 

PeCTS  {treicrto),  is,  pexi,  pe.xui  or  pectivi, 
pexuin  and  pSctltuin,  a.  3.  to  comb, 
dress  or  adjust  the  hair,  ktcvi^co.  Ho- 
rat. Pectere  c®.sarieTn.  Tiiutl.  dente 
comas.  Firg.  Pectebat  ferum.  Juve. 
nal.  Pexi  capilli.  Quintii.  Pexus  doc- 
tor.   IT  .Also,  to  hackle  or  heckle  flax  ; 

to  card  wool.  Plin.  Stnppa  pectitur  fer- 
reis hamis.  Colum.  Lame  pectit®. 

IT  Also,  to  hoe,  dre.ss,  weed,  <fcr.  Coluni, 

Pectere  tellurem.  IT  And,  hum-  r- 

ousl}',  Plant.  I.4er.o  pugnis  pectitur,  u 


PEC 


PEC 


FED 


tailing  a dressiiif.  IT  TIorat.  Pexa 

vestis,  one  that  has  the  nap  not  worn 
of,  new.  Martial.  Pexa  munera,  j)er- 
liaps  nno  clothes.  li  And  ligur.  Co- 

lum. Folium  pexum. 

PkGT5RaLIS  (pectus),  e,  adj.  of  the 
breast,  pectoral.  Cels.  os.  IT  Pecto- 

rale, absol.  a breastplate,  cuirass.  Plin. 

PkCT5RoSl'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 

Charge,  broad  or  full  breast.  Colum. 

PiiCTuiNCOLOS  (dimin.  from  pecten),  i, 

2 m.  a small  comb. IF  kind  of  shell-fish, 

a little  scallop.  Colum. 

PeCTuS  (unc.),  oris,  n.  the  breast,  crrjj-S’oj, 
crrepvov.  Plin.  Pectus,  hoc  est  ossa 
j)rcecordii3  et  vitalibus  natura  circum- 
dedit. Virg.  Pectore  in  adverso  ensem 
condidit.  Ovid.  In  irectiistpre  cadit 
pronus.  Ooid.  Plangore  ferire  {)ectora. 
J^o,  of  beasts.  Vtrg.  (iuadrupedantum 
pectora.  — Also,  for  hreast-bone.  Ceis. 

ir  Also,  figur.  t/te  breast,  heart,  as 

the  seat  of  feeling, aliVetion, courage, &c. 
Cic.  Amatur  toto  pectore,  with  the  whole 
heart.  Herat,  iilutuis  lidum  pectus 
amoribus.  Virg.  Permulsit  j)ectoia 
dictis.  — And,  hence,  for  a person. 
Mart.  Pectus  ainieitioe,  a friend.  Virg. 

Cara  sororum  pectora,  h.  e.  sorores. 

IT  Also,  the  mind,  soul,  understanding, 
memory.  Herat.  Cori)Us  sine  pectore, 
without  a soul.-  Ovid.  Oculis  ea  pectoris 
hausit,  /rtf.  Docto  pectore.  OjurZ.  Exci- 
dere pectore  tuo,  to  be  forgotten.  Virg. 
Nova  pectore  versat  consilia.  Cic.  De 
liortis  toto  pectore  cogitemus. IF  .'Vi- 

so, the  stomach.  Ovid.  Reserato  pectore 
dapes  inde  egerere. 

PECTuSCOIiU.M  (diinin.  from  pectus),  i, 

3 n.  a little  breast,  arnS-'iiiov.  Jheron. 

P£;C0  (connected  with  pecus),  u,  n.  4. 

3 cattle.  Lio.  In  agris  pecua  ablata,  {.dl. 

leg.  pecora.)  Lucret.  Pecubus  balanti- 
bus. Plant.  Squamosum  pecu,.^srt. 

P^CuaLIS  (pecu),  e,  adj.  (f  ur  belonging 

3 to  cattle.  Scdul.  Animal  pecuale. 

P£CdARIdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  cattle  or  flocks,  pastoral,  irpo- 
fSarevriKds,  KTrjvcbSt),.  Varr.  Pecuarii 
greges.  Colum.  Pecuarius  canis,  a shep- 
lirrd\s  dog.  — Pecuaria  res.  ur  pecu- 
aria, ahsol.  property  consisting  of  cattle  ; 
cattle.  Cic.  Pecuaria  res  ampla.  Sue- 
ton.  Pecuariam  facere,  to  feed  or  rear 
cattle.  — .Vlso,  Pecuaria,  the  trade  or  bust- 
7iess  of  grazing.  Varr.  Lilrer  de  pecua- 
ria. — .Vrul  plur.  Pecuaria,  orum,  cattle. 
Virg.  alitte  in  Venerem  i)ecuaria  pri- 
mus. Pers.  Arcadire  pecuaria  rudere  cre- 
das.   IT  Hence,  Pecuarius,  a grazier 

or  breeder  of  cattle.  Cic.  Diligentissi- 
mus  agricola,  et  pecuarius.  — Also,  a 
farmer  of  the  public  pastures.  Liv.  Pe- 
cuariis aliquot  damnatis. 

PSCrINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cattle. 

3 Cato.  Daps  pecuina 11  Also,  beastly, 

brutal._  Apul.  Animus  pecuinus. 

P£CuLaT6R  (peculor),  oris,  m.  a pur- 
loiner  or  embezzler  of  the  public  money ; a 
peculator.  Cic. 

PSCOLaToRIuS  (peculator),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Peculians.  Varr.  L.  L.  4.  19. 
(si  lectio  certa). 

P£C0LaT(jS  (Id.),  rrs,  m.  the  crime  of 
stealing,  detaining,  or  embezzling  the  pub- 
lic money  or  goods,  theft  of  public  proper- 
ty, peculation,  K^eppa  tov  Snpociov.  Cic. 
Peculatum  facere.  Liv.  Publicus  pecu- 
latus. Cic.  Peculatus  damnari.  

IF  PZaut.  Amor  in  me  peculatum  facit, 
robs  me,  h.  e.  deprives  me  of  intercourse 
with  other  men,  by  binding  me  to  this  one ; 
said  by  a woman,  who  gave  her  affec- 
tions to  only  one  man. 

P^CCLIaRiS  (peculium),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  peculium,  or  private 
property  which  a son  had  with  the  consent 
of  his  father,  or  a slave  with  the  consent 
of  his  master.  Platit.  Opilio,  qui  pascit 
alienas  oves,  aliquam  habet  peculiarem, 
his  own  peculiar  property.  Pandect.'^ 
yEdes  peculiares.  Id.  Peculiaris  causa, 
towr/ofrir  t/te  peculium.  Sueton.  Publicis 
vectigalibus  peculiares  servos  praepo- 
suit, his  own  private  slaves,  not  the  pvMic 

slaves. IF  .'Vlso,  peculiar,  particular, 

proper,  one’s  own,  appropriate,  especial, 
idtof,  iSiKdg.  Cic.  Venio  ad  Lysaniam, 
fieculiarem  tuiiin  testem.  Id.  Hoc  mi- 
hi peculiare  fuerit.  Martial.  Solus  luce 
nitet  peculiari.  Plin.  Paneg.  Cogiro- 


men  peculiare.  Sueton.  Quasi  proprio 

suo,  et  peculiari  deo. IF  Also,  7’e- 

markable,  singular.  Justin.  Peculiare 

munus.  Cic.  Edictum  (leculiare.  

IF  Peculiarius,  a,  um.  Pandect.  In  rebus 
peculiariis  facere  {AI.  leg.  peculiaribus). 

P£COLiARrT£R  (peculiaris),  adv.  as  a 

2 peculium,  as  private  property.  Pandect. 
IF  Also,  especially,  peculiarly,  par- 
ticularly, remarkably.  Quintii,  fovere. 
Plin.  Peculiarius  sjdendet. 

P£CuLIaR10S,  a,  um.  See  Peculiaris.'^ 

P£CuLi5  (peculium),  as,  avi,  utum,  a.  1. 

2 to  give  or  increase  a peculium.  Flout. 
Aliquid  te  peculiabo.  Pandpet.  Servus 
peculiatus,  having  some  property  of  his 
own.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Quaestor  bene 
peculiatus,  having  a large  sum  of  money, 

enriched. IF  And,  figur. /ur  mentuia 

praeditus.  Auct.  Priup. 

P£C0LI6LUM  (diinin.  from  peculium),  i, 

2 n.  a small  peculium.  Quintii. 

P£OuLIoSuS  (peculium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  a considerable  peculium.  Plant. 
Peculiosus  servus. 

P£C0LIU1M  (pecu),  i,  n.  property  in  cattle, 
which  at  an  early  period  constituted  the 
sole  wealth, nnd  hence  property  in  general . 
Horat.  Airugo  et  cura  peculi. IF  Al- 

so, the  ready  money,  laid  up  by  a house- 
holder. Pandect. IF  .-Vlso,  the  stock 

or  money,  which  a son,  with  the  consent  of 
his  father,  or  a slave,  with  the  consent  if 
his  master,  had  of  his  own ; or  which  a 
loife  has  independent  of  her  husband  ; pri- 
vate property.  Cic.  Peculia  servorum. 
Juvenal.  Cultis  augere  peculia  servis. 
Liv.  Peculium  filii  Cereri  consecravit. 
Sueton.  Uxorem  peculio  concesso  a 
patre  fraudavit.  Pluat.  Peculii  probam 

niliii  habere  addecet  rlam  virum. 

1F  Figur.  Semx.  Epistola  sine  peculio, 
h.  e.  additamento  sapientioris  pnecepti. 
1F  Also,  for  meuibrum  virile.  Pe- 
tr on. 

P£CuD5R  (peculium),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  roh 

3 or  defraud  the  public,  steal  or  cmlwzzle  the 
public  goods  nr  money.  P'lor.  Pecula- 
bantur suo  jure  reiuiiublicam. 

PECu.XIa  (pecus),  ic,  f.  property,  zoealth, 
riches,  ovaia,  uXovtos.  Scmrola  ap. 
Cic.  .Vd  rnaxirnas  pecunias  venire.  Cic. 
Pecuniam  facere,  make  money,  acciimu- 
lo.te  property.  Id.  In  alienam  iiecuniain 
invasit.  Id.  Pecuniai  magnitudo.  Me- 
pos.  IMagnas  pecunias  ex  metallis  fa- 
cere.  IF  Also,  money.  Cic.  Potes- 

tas pecunice  conficiendae.  Id.  Pecunias 
exigere.  Id.  auferre  ab  aliquo.  Id. 
extorquere  a civitatibus.  /<Z.  Pecuniam 
numenire  alicui,  to  pay.  So,  /rZ.  Pecu- 
niam alicui  dissolvere.  Id.  solvere 
alicui,  fipep.  numeratam  accipere  ab 
aliquo,  ready  money.  So,  Cic.  Pecunia 
pr;e.«ens.  Id.  Pecuniam  collocatam 
habere,  employed  or  laid  out.  Liv.  Pecu- 
nias credere,  Zarg-e  .saws  of  money.  Cic. 
Magnae  pecunia?.  Id.  Pecunia  magna, 
and.  Id.  grandis.  Liv.  Dies  pecunia?, 
the  day  of  payment.  Cic.  Pecuniam 
dare  mutuam,  to  lend.  Id.  Pecunias 
sumere  mutuas,  to  borrow, IF  Pecu- 

nia, as  a goddess.  A mob. 

PECONiaLjS  (pecunia),  e,  adj.  of  money. 

3 Ceel.  Aurel. 

PECONI aRIe  (pecunigrius),  adv.  relating 

3 to  money.  Pandect. 

PECuNIaRIOS  (peeunia),  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging,  or  relating  to  money,  pecunia- 
U/?  XPypciTiKos.  Cic.  Inopia  rei  pecu- 
niariae, of  money.  Cws.  Prtemia  rei 
pecuniariae,  in  money.  Quintii.  Pecu- 
niariam litem  agere.  Pandect.  Pecunia- 
ria pcena  multari,  aflne. 

PECONIoSCS  (Id.),  a,  uni,  adj.  full  of 
money,  moneyed,  rich,  rnXvxpVpciToi. 
Cic.  Homines  pecuniosi.  Id.  Hominem 
pecuniosissimum.  Suet.  Feminie  pecu- 
niosiores.   IF  Also,  making  rich,  gain- 

ful. Martial.  Artes  discere  ^cuniosas. 

'PECOS  (iren'o),  pecoris,  n.  sheep.  Sueton. 
Pecus  tondere.  Virg.  Balatus  peco- 
rum.  IT  Also,  cattle  in  general,  oxen, 

horses,  swine,  sheep,  goats,  &C.  ; Trp60a- 
Tov,  KTfjvos,  ^ptfxpa.  Varr.  In  bubulo 
pecore.  Virg.  Pecori  equino.  Ovid. 
Setigerum  pecus.  Colum.  Pecus  ovil- 
lum, caprinum.  Ovid.  Lanigerum  pe- 
cus. Colum.  Volatile  pecus,  domestic 
fowls.  Id.  aquatile,  h.  e.  pisces.  Ho- 
rat. Proteus  pecus  egit  altos  visere 


montes.  Colum.  Mediocre  pecus,  h.  e. 
of  bees.  So,  Virg.  Ignavum  fucos  pe 
cus.  And,  poetic,  of  a single  animal. 
OiuiZ.  Pecus  magnx'  parentis,  h.  e.  leo, 

IF  Also,  figur.  a herd,  race.  Horat. 

Imitatorum  servum  pecus. II  Pe- 

cus is  the  brute  creation  as  opposed 
to  mail  : Animans  ami  Animal,  any  liv- 
ing, breathing  creature  ; Bcstia,  the  ir- 
rational brute  ; Fcra,  bestia,  a beast  of 
jirey  ; fera,  a wild  animal;  Bellua  is 
often  tin?  same  as  bestia,  but  more 
especially  the  larger  animals  ; Armen- 
tum, as  a collective,  especially  oxen  and 
liorses  ; Jiunentum,  beasts  of  draught  or 
burden  ; Grex,  a multitude,  herd,  tiock, 
&c.  of  animals,  but  when  the  genus 
and  species  are  not  added,  especially 
swine,  slieeji  and  goals. 

PECOtl  (Id.),  udis,  f.  a sheep  ; it  signifies  a 
sino-le  head,  wherein  it  differs  from  pccus, 
oris,  which  is  collective.  Plin.  Lien  pe- 
cudis. Lucret.  Balantum  pecudes.  Ov- 
id. Pecus  Helles,  h.  e.  aries. 1F  Al- 

so, of  the  smuUer  cattle  ia  general,  sheep, 
goats,  &c.  Lueret.  Pecudes,  armenta, 

ferasque.  Id.  Pecudes  et  equa?.  

1F  Also,  in  general,  a beast,  a head  of  cat- 
tle, an  animal.  Cic.  Pecudes,  quas  gene- 
ris sni  sequuntur  greges.  Martial.  Pe- 
cudis Indica?,  h.  e.  elephanti.  Virg. 
Pecudum  custodia,  h.  e.  apum.  Varr. 
Genera  pecudum  ferarum.  Colum.  Id 
genus  pecudis,  for  pecoris.  Cic.  Pecu- 
dibus, reliquisque  bestiis  antecedere, 

h.  e.  domestic  and  useful  animals. 

IF  Also,  as  a term  of  reproach,  a brute, 
beast.  Cic.  Istius  pecudis  consilio  uti. 

PECOS,  us,  m.  the  same  as  Pecus,  oris. 

3 Lucil. 

PECuSCf'LUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of  pecus. 

3 Juvene. 

PEDaLIS  (pes),  e,  adj.  of  a foot,  a foot 
long  or  broad,  iroSiaTo^.  Cic. 

PEDaMEX  (pedo),  inis,  n.  and  PEDa- 
MeNTUM,  i,  n.  a stake,  prop  or  pole, 
fixed  upi'ight  to  support  vines,  Sec.  Kapa^, 
Xiipa^-  Varr.  and  Colum. 

PkDaXEvS  (pes),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  mens- 

3 ure  of  afoot.  Pallad.  - — - IF  Pedanei  Ju- 
dices, judges  who  took 

cognizance  of  minor  causes.  Pandect. 

PEDaNOS,  a,  um.  See  Pedum. 

PEDaRIOS  (pes),  a,  um,  adj.  Pedarii 
Senatores,  OelL,  and  absol.  Pedarii, 
Cic.,  an  inferior  class  of  senators,  who 
had.  nut  held  any  curule  office,  and  who  had 
not  the  right  of  making  any  motion  in  the 
senate,  but  only  that  of  voting  on  subjects 
proposed  by  others. 

PEDaTIM  (pedatus),  adv.  one  foot  after 

2 another,  foot  by  foot.  Plin. 

PEDaTOUA  (pedo),  se,  f.  a measuring  by 

3 feet.  Frontin. IF  Also,  a space  meas- 

ziredbyfeet.  Veget. 

PEDaTuS  (Id.),  us  and  i,  m.  an  advan- 

3 ctiirr,  attack.  Plant.  Nisi  tertio  pedatu 
omnes  afflixero.  Cato.  Tertio  pedato 
nobis  bellum  fecere,  for  the  third  time. 

PEDI:PLaN.\  (pes  & planus),^  orum,  n. 

3 7-ooms  on  the  ground  floor,  ra  eiriTreSa. 
Cod.  Theod. 

PEDES  (pes),  Ttis,  m.  on  foot,  one  who  goes 
on  foot,  TreCoi.  Virg.  Cum  pedes  ireS 
in  'hostem.  Ovid.  Silva  pedes  errat  in 

alta.  Liv.  Etiamsi  pedes  incedat. 

IF  Also,  afoot-soldier,  soldier  belonging  to 
the  infantry.  Cws.  Postulavit,  ne  quern 
peditem  ad  colloquium  adduceret.  — — 
IF  Also,  the  foot  or  foot-soldiers,  the  izy- 
fanlry.  Liv.  Pedes  concurrit.  Tacit. 
Simul  pedes,  eques  convenere.  Hence, 
Ho7-at.  Equites  peditesque,  knights  and 

plebeians.  T Also,  a land-soldier. 

Vellci. 

PEDeSTER  (Id.),  tris,  tre,  adj.  onfoot,go- 
ing  on  foot,  pedestrian,  irc^iKOi,  tte^o^. 
etc.  statua.  Virg.  Pugna?que  accinge 
pedestri,  to  fight  on  foot.  Cic.  copite, 
infantry.  JCepns.  exercitus.  Id.  Pedes- 
tria  anna,  of  the  infantry.  Liv.  Scutum 
pedestre,  7i.sed  by  the  infantry.  Id.  Pe- 
dester ordo,  h.  e.  plebs.  — Also,  ab- 
sol. Pedestres,  foot-soldiers,  infantry, 

Justin.  11  Al'O,  on  land;  done  ol 

taking  place  on  land.  Cic.  Pedestres, 
navalesque  pugna:.  JVepos.  Pedestii- 
bus  copiis,  plusquam  navibus  valere. 
CcBs.  Pedestria  itinera,  the  w>ads  by  land. 

II  Also,  figur.  in  prose.  Trends  X<5yos 

Quintii.  Orationem  pedestrem.  Horai 


PEG 


PEL 


PEL 


Tuque  pedestribus  dices  historiis  proe- 
lia C.nsaris.  IT  Also,  of  a humble, 

low  or  mean  style.  Ilorat.  Seriiioiie  pe- 
destri. 111.  Musa  pedestris. 
PEDkTeNTIM  (pes  & teneo),  adv.  ste/i  hy 
step,  hy  deirrecs,  gradually,  Kara  ttuJu?, 
fJdSnv.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  Pedetentiin  et 
sedato  nisu.  Cic.  Sensirn  pedetentini- 
que  facienda. IT  And,  figur.  gradu- 

ally, caution  sly.  Cic.  Caute  pedetentiui- 
qiie  omnia  dicere. 

E’f.UiCA  (pes),  aj,  f.  a fetter,  chain  or 
3 shackle  for  the  feet ; a springe,  gin  or 
snare  for  catching  birds  or  beasts  by  the 
legs,  TTtSrj.  Virg.  Gruibus  pedicas  po- 
nere. Lin.  Jumenta  j)edica  capta. 

IT  And,  figur.  a fetter,  bond  Apal. 

Anioris  pedicis  alligare  aliquem. 
PkDTCTNoS  (Id.),  i,  m.  the  foot  of  a press. 
15  Cato. 

PeDICoSOS  (pedis),  a,  iim,  adj.  fall  of 
.‘5  lice,  lousy.  Titinn. 

PcUK/’i  LaIUS,  e,  and  PfiDICoLARfCS 
n (pediculus),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  lice,  pedicular.  Colum.  Ilerba  i)edicu- 
laris,  louse-wort.  Scnbon.  Larg.  Ilerba 
])edic!ilaria. 

PKIJTCCLoSOS  (pediculus),  a,  uin,  adj. 
'Mousy,  t.b^eipia^wv.  Martial. 

PEDICutiOS  (diiiiin.  from  pes),  i,m.  a lit- 
<2  tie  foot,  irSdiov.  Plin.  Pediculi  octoni 

omnibus.  IT  Also,  the,  footstalk  or 

pedicle.  Columi..  Pediculos  uvarum. 

Pliit.  Pediculi  fungorum. IT  Also,  a 

lou.s-e,  (p^e'ip.  Cels.  Necare  pediculos. 
Also,  of  other  vermin.  Plin.  Pediculi 
t('rra',  earth-beetles;  bull-Jlies. 

PEDIS  LOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a Utile  foot.  Afran. 
.“I  (some  read  jwtiolo): 

PEDIS  (pes),  is,  m.  and  f a lonse.3  Plaut. 
PEDISEUUOS,  or  PEDISSeaUoS  (pes  & 
sequor),  a,  urn,  adj.  itKdXovl^ng,  following 
behind.  Hence,  subst.  Pedisequus,  and 
Pedisequa,  a footman,  page,  lackey, 
waiting-woman.  Plant.  Gnat®  j)edi- 
se(iua°  nutrix  anus.  Cic.  Clamor 
pedisequorum  nostrorum,  of  our  reti- 
nue or  suite.  — And  figurat.  Cic.  Divi- 
ti:E,  qme  virtutis  pedisequa?  sint,  hand- 
maids of  virtue.  Apal.  Sapiens  pedise- 
quus et  imitator  dei. 

PEDITaTOS  (pedes),  us,  m.  the  infantry 
‘•dor  foot  of  an  army,  arparid.  Cic. 
PeDITUM  ({)edo),  i,  n.  a breaking  loind 
backwards,  rropSy.  Catull, 

PEDIuS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 
As  an  adj.  Pedian,  of  Pedius.  Sucton. 

le.x. IT  As  a subst.  Pedius,  the  name 

of  a man.  And  Pedia,  the  name  of  a 
woman. 

PED5  (pes),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  provide 

2 with  feet.  Sueton.  Male  pedatus,  ill-set 

on  his  feet. IT  Also,  to  prop  up  vines 

with  slakes.  Colum.  Vineie  pedanda;  cura. 

PeD5  (TTcpSoj),  is,  pepSdi,  n.  3.  to  break 
wind  backwards,  mipScj.  Herat. 
PEDOLIS  (i)es),  e,  ailj.  of  or  belonging  to 

3 the  feet.  Pandect.  Fascice  pedules,  suc/w, 
storkings. 

PEDUM  (pes),  i,  n.  a shephcriPs  crook  or 

3 staff  ; a sheep-hook,  xaiov.  Virg.  

IT  Also,  a town  of  Latium.  Hence,  Pe- 
danus, a,  um,  adj.  of  Pedum.  Ilorat. 
Regio  Pedana.  And  absol.  Cic.  Peda- 
num, an  estate  there. 

PeGXNON  {nfiyavov),  i,  n.  garden-rue 
3 (Ruta  graveolens,  L.).  Apul. 11  Al- 

so, Peganon  orinon,  wild  rue  (Peganum 
hnrmala,  L.).  Apul. 

PPtJXSIS,  Tdis,  f.  of  Pegasus,  or  the  Mu- 
ses, Unyaaig.  Martini.  Pegasis  unda, 
Hippocrene  or  Aganippe.  Hence,  Pega- 
sides, um,  the  Muses.  Ovid.  Milii  Pe- 
gasides blandissima  carmina  dictant. 

• IT  Also,  a water-nymph,  from  izjiyfi. 

Ovid.  Pegasis  CEnone.  3 
PfGaSOS,  or  PeGaSOS,  i,  m.  Jlnyairog, 
the  winged  horse  of  the  Muses,  sprung 
from  the  blood  of  Medusa.  With  a blow 
of  his  hoof,  he  caused  the  fountain  Hippo- 
crene to  issue  from  the  earth,  and  after- 
words, having  ascended  to  heaven,  he  teas 
placed  among  the  stars.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
PegS-seius,  and  Pegaseus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Pegasus,  of  the  Muses.  Pers.  Pega- 
seium melos.  Catull.  Pagaseo  volatu. 
Senec.  Pegaseo  gradu,  quick.  — Fig- 
iir.  Cic.  dui  ejusmodi  nuntios,  seu  po- 
tius Pegasos  habeat!  h.  e.  celerrimos 
nuntios. II  Also,  the  constellation  Pe- 
gasus. Hygin. IT  Also,  the  name  of  a 


lawyer.  Juvenal.  Pegasus  attonitre  posi- 
tus modo  villicus  Urbi.  —Hence,  PegXsi- 
aniis,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  Pegasus.^  .last.  Inst. 

PeGe  {Ttrjyri),  es,  f.  a fountain.  Propert. 

PeGMX  {irijypa),  atis,  n.  a wooden,  frame 
or  machine,  nyypa.  Auson.  Atriorum 
pegmata.  Ctc.  Jllatua  pegmata,  cases 
to  put  books  into,  shelves  for  holding  books. 

IT  Also,  a wooden  machine  in  the 

theatre,  which  was  raised  and  depressed 
to  all  appearance  spontaycously.  Senec. 
Pegmata  per  se  surgentia.  Pheedr. 
Dum  pegtna  rajntur.  Juvenal.  Et  peg- 
ma, et  pueros  inde  ad  velaria  raptos. 

PeGMaRIS  (pegma),  e,  adj.  Sueton. 

2 Pegmares  gladiatores,  gladiators  whowere 
placed  on  a,  pegma. 

PeJERS  (per  & juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  violate  an  ou.Hi,  forswear,  be  forsworn, 
be  guilty  of  perjury,  perjure  oner’s  self, 
swear  falsely,  iniopKtw.  Cic.  (iui  men- 
tiri solet,  pejerare  consuevit.  Id.  Ver- 
bis conceptis  {lejerasse.  Martial.  Peje- 
rare de  turdo.  Sueton.  Clui  regio  gene- 
re ortam  prejerareiit.  Lucau.  Stj'gias 
qui  pejerat  undas,  A.  e.  jier  Stygem. 
Catuli.  Per  coMsiilatiim  pejerat.  Hurat, 
Juris  pejerati  poena,  of  perjury. 

PeJ5R  (comp,  of  malus),  jus,  adj.  werse, 
KUKioiv,  xc'ipwv.  Cic.  Turpis  fuga 
morte  pejor.  Virg.  Omiiia  fatis  in 
pejus  ruere.  Horat.  Ac  neiiue  ficto  in 
pejiis  cultu  proponi  cereus  usquam,  op- 
to. Terent.  Pejore  res  loco  non  potis 
est  esse.  Id.  In  pejorem  iiartem  rajie- 
re  aliquid.  Cws.  Pejus  victoribus,  quam 
victis  accidisse.  Ceis.  Cum  omnis  legcr 
fere  jiejor  fini,  feels  himself  worse;  grows 

worse. IT  Also,  adv.  Pejus,  worse, 

more  violently , eagerly.  Horat.  Cane  pe- 
jus et  angue  vitabit  chlamydem.  Cic. 
Oderam  multo  pejus  huiic,  quam,  &,c. 
11  See  Male,  and  Malus. 

PeJoR6  (pejor),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make 

3 worse,  deteriorate.  Pani.  JCtus.  Statum 
suum  pejorare.  — — 11  Also,  to  grow,  be- 
come worse.  Ccel.  Aurei.  Morbus  [lejorans, 

PeJOS.  See  Pejor. 

PeLAGIa  (a-tXayta),  ce,  f.  a shell-fish  from 
the  juice  of  lohich  a purple  die  was  made. 
Plin. 

PELAGICOS  {■Kc'lKayiKbs),  and  PELA- 

2 GiOS  {nzXdyiog),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  sea,  marine.  Cnlam.  Pisces  pela- 
gici, sea-fish.  Petron.  Pelagiae  volucres, 
sea-birds.  Pheedr.  Cursu  pelagio,  hy  sea. 
11  And,  absol.  Pelagium,  ii,  n.  a pur- 
ple dye  made  from  the  juice  of  the  pelagia. 
Plin. 

PELAGOS  (TrfXrtyoj),  i,  n.  the  sea.  Justin. 

2 Pelagi  desidentis.  Tacit.  Saeviente  pe- 
lago. Flor.  Totum  pelagus  naufragio 
suo  operuerunt.  Horat.  Truci  pelago 
ratem  committere.  Virg.  Pelago  dare  ve- 
la patenti. 11  Also,  poetically,  of  the 

Jlood  of  a river.  Virg.  Pelago  premit 

sonanti. 11  Pelage,  in  plur.  num. 

ra  neXdyr).  Lucret.  Pelage  severa. 

PeLAMiS  {nriXap'ig),  idis,  and  PeLAMyS 

2 {irriXapvi),  ydis,  f.  a tunny  before  it  is  a 
year  old.  Plin. 

PELaSGi,  orum,  m.  IlrXacryot,  the  Pclas- 
gians,  an  ancient  people  dwelling  in 
Greece,  Western  Asia,  and  Italy.  Plin. 
— Hence,  the  common  people,  of  Italy,  the 
rabble.  Cic.  De  Pelasgis  omnibus  col- 
ligitis bonos  illos  viros.  IT  Also, 

the  Grecians,  or  Hellenes,  who  occupied  a 
part  of  the  original  Pelasgian  territory. 
Virg.  duem  Pelasgi  demisere  neci. 

IT  Hence,  Pelasgia,  a;,  f.  a district 

of  the  Peloponnesus.  Plin.  — Also,  of 

Thessaly.  Id.  — Also,  Lesbos.  Id. 

11  PehisgTas,  adis,  adj.  f.  Pelasgian,  Gre- 
cian. Ovid.  H PelasgTs,  idis,  adj. 

f.  Pelasgian.  Plin.  — Also,  Lesbian. 
Ovid.  Pelasgida  Sappho.  11  Pelas- 

gicus, and  Pelasgus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pelas- 
irian.  Plin.  — Also,  Grecian.  Virg. 
Pubes  Pelasga.  Ovid,  duercus  crede 
Pelasgas  dicere,  A.  e.  of  Dodona. 

PELeCaNOS,  or  PETACaNOS  {ntXtKdg), 

3 \,m.  a pelican.  Hieron. 

PELECIN5N  {ttcXckivov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 

2 sun-dial.  Vitrav, 

PELECiN6S  {mXeKivos),  i,  m.  a weed, 

2 axe-wort.  Plin. 

P£LeTHR6NI  A,  s,  f.  the  greater  centaury. 
Apvl. 

PELETHR6NrdS,a,  um,  adj.  of  Pelethro- 
nia a region  of  Thessaly,  inhabited  by  the 

631 


La  pith  w and  Centaurs.  Virg.  Pelethro- 
nii Lapitlue.  Lucan  Centauros  Pelelhro^ 
niis  nubes  effudit  in  antris. 

PeLEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  HiyXeiiff,  king  of 
Thessaly,  son  of  JEacus,  and  father  of 
Achilles.  Val.  Place.  — Hence,  Peleliis, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Peleus,  or  Achilles.  Sil. 
PELIaS,  or  PELIA,  a;,  m.  HeAias,  luing  of 
Thessaly,  brother  of  JE.^on  and  JVeleus, 
father  of  Aca.itas  and  Alcestis;  having 
wrongfully  deprived  Jason  of  the  throne, 
he  sent  him  to  Colchis,  in  search  of  the 
golden  fleece.  Ovid.  Hence,  Pelias, 
adis,  adj.  f.  o/  Pelias.  Pheedr.  Peiiades, 
the  daughters  of  Pelias. 

PELICaNi  S.  See  Pelecanus. 

PeLIDeS,  a;,  m.  YlriXcidrig,  the  son  of  Pe- 
leus, Achilles.  Virg. 

PELIGNi,  orum,  in.  a people  and  region  of 
Italy.  Liv.  In  Pelignos  proficisci.  — 
Hence,  Pelignus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  Pe- 
ligni.  Ovid.  Pelignre  gloria  gentis. 
Horat.  Peligna  frigora.  Id.  Peligme 
anus,  A.  c.  sorceresses. 

PeLION,  i,  n.  and  PeLIiSS,  ii,  m.  HijAioj/, 
a mountain  of  Thessaly.  Virg.  Pelion 
hinnitu  fugiens  implevit  acuto.  Plin. 
Ad  ortus  Pelios.  — Hence,  Peliacus, 
and  Pelius,  a,  um,  adj.  and  Pe- 
llas, Adis,  adj.  f.  of  Pelion.  Ovid.  Peli- 
aca juga.  Id.  cuspis,  A.  e.  made  of  wood 
from  Pelion.  So,  Id.  Pelias  hasta. 

Pheedr.  Nemoris  Pelii. 

P.eLLA,  a;,  and  PeLLe,  es,  f.  Pella,  a 
town  of  Macedonia,  the  birthplace  of  Al- 
exander the  Great.  — Hence,  Peliacus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Pella.  Juvenal.  Pellceus 
juvenis,  Alexander.  So,  Martial.  Pel- 
laeus tyrannus.  — Also,  Macedonian. 
Lacan.  Pellaeus  gladius.  — Also,  of 
Alexandria  in  Egypt,  Aleiandrian.  Lu- 
can. Pella=ae  arces.  Martial.  Pella;a  gu- 
la, of  the  Alexandrians,  who  were  noted 
for  their  luxury.  — Also,  Egyptian. 
Virg.  Pella;a;  Canopi.  Lucan.  Pel- 
heus  puer,  Ptolemy. 

PEIiLACIA  (pellax),  as,  f.  an  enticing  look, 

2 flattery,  blandishment,  iraycvyij.  Lucret. 

Placidi  pellacia  ponti.  11  Also, 

a debauchinir,  seduction.  Arnob. 

PeLLaRIOS  (pellis),  ii,  m.  a furrier. 

3 Firrnic. 

PeLLaX  (pellicio),  acis,  adj.  deceiving, 
3 artful,  wheedling,  STraytoydg.  Virg. 
PeLIjEaTcS  (pellis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
3 Pellitus.  Paul.  JSTolan. 

PeLLECEBRA  (pellicio),  re,  f.  a lure,  dc- 
3 coy,  seducer.  Plant. 

PeLLeCTIQ  (pellego),  onis,  f.  a reading 
1 through.  Cic. 

PeLLeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Pellego,  and 
Pellicio. 

PeLLEGS  (per  & lego),  is,  a.  3.  to  read 
3 through.  Plant. 

PeLLeX  [irdXXa^),  icis,  f.  a concubine, 
kept  mistress,  iraXXaKt],  naXXaKig.  Pan- 
dect, It  is  followed  by  the^-emt.,  either 
of  the  man,  whose  concubine  she  is. 
Justin.  Aspasia,  Cyri  pellex  ; Or,  of  his 
wife.  Ovid.  Matris  pellex.  Id.  soro- 
ris. Sueton.  reginae,  the  king’s  concu- 
bine. Cic.  filire,  A.  e.  a woman  who  mar- 
ried her  {living)  dattghtcr’s  hushnnd.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  Pellex  CEbalia,  Helen.  Id. 

Tyria,  Europa. IT  Also,  humorously. 

Martial.  Pellex  culcita  farta  mea  est, 
A.  e.  vicem  mihi  matellae  praestitit. 
PeLLICaTCtS  (pellex),  us,  m.  a cohabiting 
with  another  woman’s  husband  ; concu- 
binage, ■naXXdKCvaig.  Cic.  Propter  pel- 
licatus suspicionem  interfectus. 
PELLICEUS,  the  same  as  Pellicius.  3 
Pellicio,  and  PeRLICIO  (per  & laceo), 
is,  lexi,  lectum,  a.  3.  to  deceive  by  flat- 
tery, inveigle,  entice,  allure,  decoy,  whee- 
dle, cozen,  cajole,-  icjieXKOjiaL,  eniavpopiai. 
Tercnt.  Senem  per  epistolam  pellexit. 
Cic.  Animum  adolescentis  pellexit,  se- 
duced. Id.  Mulierem  pellexit  ad  se. 
Liv.  Populum  in  servitutem  perlici 
posse.  Tacit.  Chaucos  ad  deditionem 
pellicere,  to  induce.  — And,  figur.  Lu- 
cret. Causa  qu®  ferri  pelliciat  vim, 

draws,  attracts. IT  Liv.  Andr.  has 

■crllicuit. 

PeLLICIPS  (pellis),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
3 skins,  cTT arcing.  Pandect. 

PeIjLICuLA  (dimin.  from  pellis),  ae,  f.  a 
little  skin,  Scppariov.  Cic.  Stravit  pel- 
liculis  h®dinis  lectulos  Punicanos. 
JuVenal,  Furtivae  aurum  pellicula?,  h e. 


PEL 


PEN 


PEN 


the  golden  fleece,  llorat.  Pelliculam  cu- 
rare jube,  bid  him  make  -much  of  himself. 

11  J/aj*.  Memento  in  pellicula,  cerdo, 

tenere  tua.  /t.  e.  stick  to  your  last,  keep  to 
your  calling.  Pers.  Pelliculam  veterem 
jetines,  h.  e.  your  old  manners. 

PkLLiCOLS  (pellicula),  as,  a.  1.  to  cover 

2 with  leather,  arpecpoio.  Colum. 

PeLLiGER  (pellis  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 clad  in  skins.  Venant.  Fortun. 

PeLLTS  (pellis),  6nis,  m.  a furrier. 3Plaut. 

PeLLIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  the  skin  or  hide  of  a 

beast;  the  fell  or  pelt,  Sippa.  Pheedr.  lia- 
na rugosam  inflavit  pellem.  Cic.  Pellis 
caprina.  Firg.  Insternor  pelle  leonis. 
Ovid.  Anguibus  exsuitur  tenui  cum 
pelle  vetustas,  with  the  slough.  Plin. 
Pelles  perficere,  to  tau.  Id.  candidas 

conficere,  to  taw. IT  Also,  a garment, 

tent,  &c.  made  of  skins.  Ovid.  Pellibus 
tempora  tecta,  head-pieces,  vizards.  Id. 
Nec  vagus  in  axa  pes  tibi  pelle  natet, 
a shoe,  sandal.  Cic.  Pellium  nomine, 
h.  e.  for  shieUs.  Martial.  Pellibus  exi- 
guis arctatur  Livius  ingens,  parchments. 
And,  hence.  Sub  pellibus,  m tents  ; in  a 
standing  can'.p ; in  the  camp.  Cic.  Non 
multum  imperatori  sub  ipsis  pellibus 
otii  relinquitur.  Cws.  Sub  pellibus  mi- 
lites continere.  Liv.  Sub  pellibus  mi- 
lites habere.  Id.  Durare  sub  pellibus. 

ir  And,  figur.  llorat.  Detrahere 

alicui  pellem,  to  expose  his  faults.  Id. 
Speciosus  pelle  decora,  having  a specious 
or  showy  outside.  .Martial.  Caninam 
pellem  rodere,  to  speak  ill  of  a slander- 
ous person  ; to  belie  the  devil. 

PeLLiTOS  (pellis),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  skins,  clad  in  skins.  Liv.  Pelliti 
Sardi.  Cic.  testes,  Sardinians,  llorat. 
Pellitae  oves,  covered  with  skins  to  pre- 
serve their  fleeces. 

PeLLQ  {nsXco,  rfA/Xo)),  is,  pepuli,  pulsum, 
a.  3.  to  drive  or  chase  away,  eXav- 

vw.  CtEs.  Primo  concursu  hostes  pel- 
luntur, are  driven  back.  Liv.  Hostis 
Romanum  pepulit.  Mep.  Pepulit  mul- 
to majores  adversariorum  copias,  dis- 
comfited, routed. IF  Also,  to  drive  or 

force  out,  remove  forcibly,  expel,  di->pos- 
sess.  Cic.  Ilajc  me  domo  mea  pellet  r 
Id.  Varium  pellere  possessionibus.  Id. 
Cum  viri  boni  e foro  pellerentur.  JVep. 
Praesidium  ex  arce  pepulerunt.  Cic. 
De  eo  nulla  ratione  pelli.  Terent.  Is- 
tum ab  ea  pellito.  Ovid.  Pellor  ab  agris 
patriis.  Cic.  Pellere  aliquem  sedibus. 
jYep.  patria,  to  banish.  Justin,  regno. 
Cic.  in  exsilium.  Id.  moestitiam  ex 
animis,  to  drive  away.  Ovid,  morbos, 
arte.  llorat.  curas  vino.  Cic.  frigus. 
Ovid.  Jupiter  a vobis  tain  turpia  crimi- 
na pellat,  h.  e.  avert.  Id.  Pellere  ali- 
quem a sacris.  1F  Also,  to  set  in  mo- 

tion, impel,  propel.  Firg.  i^agitta  pulsa 
manu,  shot.  Cic.  Nervi  in  fidibus  pul- 
si. Tibuli.  Classica  pulsa,  blown.  Cic. 
Longi  sermonis  initium  pepulistis,  have 

started,  broached.  IT  Also,  to  beat, 

strike.  Catull.  Pelle  humum  pedibus. 
Id.  Pellit  vada  remis.  llorat.  Pepulisse 
ter  pede  terram.  Terent.  Has  pepulisti 
fores,  knocked  at.  Cic.  Puer  pulsus, 

struck,  beaten. IT  And,  figur.  to  move, 

affect,  touch,  strike.  Cic.  Animum  pel- 
lere. Id.  Visa  ista  mentem  sensumve 
pepulerunt.  Liv.  Juvenem  nullius  for- 
ma pepulerat  captivie.  Cic.  Nulla  me 
ipsum  privatim  pepulit  insignis  injuria. 
Liv.  Animum  cura  pellere,  to  trouble. 

— IT  Also,  to  hinder,  prevent.  Plin. 
Introitum  malorum  medicamentorum. 

PeLLoNiA  (pello),  ae,  f.  sc.  dea,  a goddess 

3 that  drove  away  enemies.  Arnoh. 

PeLL5S  {w£XXdi),i,f.  dark-colored.  2 Plin. 

PeLLOCES,  and  PeRLuCES  (per  lu- 
ceo), es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  be  transparent 
or  pellucid,  be  seen  through,  Siatpaivco. 
Plant.  Ita  is  pellucet,  quasi  laterna 
Punica.  Juvenal.  Cretice  pelluces,  h.  c. 
clad  in  a transparent  garment.  Plin. 
Amethysti  perlucent.  .Tuvenal.  Jam  per- 
lucente ruina,  letting  the  light  through. 
Cic.  A'lther  pellucens,  transparent.  Ov- 
id. Perlucens,  amictus.  An(j[,  figur.  Cic. 

Pellucens  oratio,  clear,  plain. IT  Al- 

so,  to  shine,  or  appear  through.  Am.  Lux 
perlucens.  Plin.  Saxum  a vado  perlu- 
cens.   IT  And,  figur.  Cir.  Perlucet 

ex  eis  virtutibus,  shines  forth,  appears, 
(luintil.  Mores  pellucent  e.x  voce. 


PeLLOCIDITaS,  and  PeRLuCIDITaS  1 

2 (pellucidus),  atis,  f.  transparency,  pellu- 
cidity.  Fitruv.  Vitri  pelluciditas. 

PeLLOCiDOIa'S  (diminut.  from  pelluci- 

3 dus),  a,  um,  adj.  glittering,  shindig, 
pretty  briAit.  Catull. 

PeLLOCiDitS,  and  PeRLOCIDDS  (per 
& lucidus),  a,  um.  adj.  transparent,  pel- 
lucid, translucent,  diaphanous, 

Cic.  Alembrame  ])erlucidie.  Ovid.  Vi- 
treo magis  perlucidus  amne.  llorat. 
Perlucidior  vitro.  TibuU.  Puri)ureaque 
veni  pellucida  palla,  clad  in  a transparent 

vest.  So,  Scncc.  Perlucidus  homo. 

IT  Also,  bright,  glittering.  Cic.  stella. 

PELSPeX.,  or  -IA,  re,  f.  IltXonua,  Pelopea, 
daughter  of  Thyestes. 

PEL6PeiAS,  &c.  See  Pelops. 

PELOPIDrE  {YlcXonidai),  arum,  m.  the 
family  and  descendants  of  Pelopides,  as 
Tantalus,  Atreus,  Thyestes,  Agamemnon, 
noted  for  their  iinoietii  and  cruelty.  Cic. 

P£L5P5NNeS&S, 'i,  f.  neXoirownaos,  a 
peninsula  of  Greece,  now  the  Morea.  — 
Hence,  Peloponnensis,  e,  and  Pelopon- 
nesiSLcus,  or  Peloponnesius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Peloponnesian.  Cic.  Peloponnesiacum 
helium.  Q,uintil.  Peloponnesia  tempora, 
the  time  of  the  Peloponnesian  tear.  And, 
absol.  Justin.  Peloponnenses,  and.  Fel- 
lei. Peloponnesii,  the  Peloponnesians. 

PELoPS,  opis,  m.  TleXoip,  Pelops,  son  of 
Tantalus,  husband  of  Hippodamia,  father 
of  Atreus  and  Thyestes;  in  his  youth  he 
was  served  up  by  his  father  as  food  for 
some  of  the  gods,  and  Ceres,  having  eaten 
one  of  his  shoulders,  supplied  its  place  by 
an  ivory  one.  Firg.  Humeroque  Pelops 
insignis  eburno.  Horat.  Pelopis  geni- 
tor, h.  e.  Tantalus.  — Hence,  Pelopeias, 
adis,  or  Pelopeis,  idis,  adj.  f.  and  Pelo.- 
pelu.s,  or  Pelopeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pelops. 
Odd.  Pelopeiades  Mycence,  where  the 
family  of  Pelops  reigned.  Id.  Pelopeidas 
undas,  that  wash  the  Peloponnesus.  Id. 
Pelopeia  virgo,  Iphigenia,  descended  from 
Pelops.  Id.  Pelopeia  arva,  Phrygia, 
where  Pelops  was  born.  Firg.  Pelo- 
pea moenia,  Argos. 

PELoRIAS,  &dis,  f.  the  same  as  Pclorus. 
Ovid. 

PELoRIS,  idis,  f.  IlrXoipij,  the  same  as 
Pclorus.  Cic.  Ad  Peloridem  accedere. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  shell-fish.  llorat. 

Lucrina  peloris. 

PELoROS,  or  PELollOS,  i,  m.  IltXwpo?, 
a promontory  of  Sicily,  opposite  Calabria, 
now  Capo  di  Faro.  Ovid.  It  was  also 
called  Pclorum.  Plin.  — Hence,  Pelorlta- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at  Pclorus.  Solin. 

PeLTA  (TTcXrr]),  is,  f.  a short  buckler  or 

2 target,  in  the  form  of  a half-moon.  JVep. 
Peltam  pro  parma  fecit.  Firg.  JEniUe- 
que  niicant  peltse. 

PeLTaSTXE  IrreXrdarai),  arum,  m.  sol- 
diers armed  with  the  pelta.  Liv. 

PeLTaToS  (pelta),  a,  um,  adj.  armed  with 

3 t/Yc  pelta.  Martial.  Peltatam  Amazona. 

PeLTIGER  (pelta  & geroT,  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bearing  the  pelta.  Slut.  Peltigera;  puel- 

lai,  li.'^c.  Aniazones. 

PELVIS  {treXis,  or  TrfXus),  is,  f.  a basin, 

3 laver,  Xeudny.  Farr. 

PEIiUSioTA  (jrr/Xot)(T(corr/s),  and  PeLC'SI- 
oTkS,  a;,  in.  a native  if  Pelusium.  Oell. 

PeLOSIUM,  ii,  n.  HyXovaioii,  Pelusium,  a 
city  of  Egypt,  on  the  Mediterranean  sea, 
now  Tineh.  — Hence,  Pelusius,  Pelusia- 
cus, and  Pelusianus,  a.um,adj.  Pelusiae. 
A/arOa/.  Pelusia  munera.  Fb'g.  Pelusi- 
acie  lentis.  Colum.  Pelusiana  mala. 

PeXLMA  {TTeujia),  atis,  n.  pastry,  cakes. 

3 Farr. 

PeNaRiOS  (penus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  provisions.  Cic.  Celia  penaria, 
a buttery,  pantry,  larder.  Id.  Siciliam 
nobis  non  pro  penaria  cella,  sed  pro 
cerario  fuisse,  a granary.  — It  is  also 
written  penuarius. 

PENATES  (connected  with  penitus,  pene- 
tro, <St.c.),  iuin,  in.  the  guardian  deities 
of  the  state  and  of  individual  families, 
household  gods,  ya/e^Xioi  dco'i,  trarpcpoi, 
tipiciTioi.  Cic.  Dii  Penates.  Id.  Pa- 
trii penates,  familiarescpie.  Id.  Vos 
jienates,  patriiqne  dii.  Firg.  Cam 
sociis,  natoque,  penatibus,  et  magnis 
diis.  Id.  Adhibete  Penates  et  patrios 
epulis.  Cic.  In  rons[)ectu  deorum  pe- 

naliuiii  necare  hospitem,  IT  As 

they  were  worshiped  in  tlie  in.  nnost 


court  (impluvium)  of  the  house,  and 
formed  a necessary  appendage  to  every 
dwelling,  hence,  the  house,  home.  Cic. 
Diis  penatibus  exturbare,  to  thrust  out 
of  the  house.  Liv.  Penates  relinquere. 
Tacit.  Cura  penatium,  of  the  household 
or  domestic  affairs.  Ovid.  Parvi  pena- 
tes, a small  house.  So,  of  a temple.  Slat. 
Tuos  supjdex  penates  advenio.  Of  a 
bee-hive.  Firg.  Certos  novere  jienates. 
Liv.  Larem,  ac  penates,  tectaque  relin- 
quentes. Id.  Vallum  et  tentorium  iniliti 
donius  ac  penates  sunt,  house  and  home. 

PENATIGER  (penates  & gero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  carrying  with  him  his  household  gods. 
Ovid.  Penatigero  AEnece. 

PeIVDEQ  (pendo),  es,  pependi,  a.  2.  to 
hang  from,  on,  at  or  about;  to  be  sus- 
pended, Koepupai.  Firg.  A mento  pa- 
learia pendent.  Cic.  Sagittae  pende- 
bant ab  humero.  Firg.  Pendent  cir- 
cum oscula  nati,  hang  about  bis  neck. 
Cic.  Pendere  ex  arbore,  and.  Id.  in  ar- 
bore, on  a tree.  Ovid.  Pendebant  super 
ora  capilli.  Id.  Pendebat  in  aera  pen- 
nis, Id.  Pendebat  in  acre  tellus, 

hung  poised.  Martial.  Et  supra  vatem 
niulta  pependit  avis.  Firg.  Tigridis 
exsuvite  per  dorsum  a vertice  pendent. 
— Also,  Ovid.  De  alicujus  collo  pen- 
dere, to  hang  on  one^s  neck,  embrace. 
And  in  the  same  sense.  Propert.  in 
cervice,  and.  Id.  collo.  — As  slaves 
were  hung  up  when  flogged,  hence, 
Terent.  Ego  plectar  pendens,  hanging. 

Id.  Til  jam  pendebis.  IT  To  be  hung 

up,  suspended  as  a votive  offering.  Firg. 
Pendebit  fistula  pinu.  Propert.  Omni- 
bus hen  portis  pendent  mea  noxia  vota. 

Firg.  Captivi  pendent  currus.  

To  overhang,  impend.  Ovid.  Scopulus 
pendet,  6ee£Tes.  Firg.  Dum  nubila  pen- 
dent. Horat.  Destrictus  eiisis  cui  super 

impia  cervice  pendet.  IT  Also,  to 

hang  lightly,  be  movable;  to  present  an 
unstable  fooling.  Ovid.  Litus  pendeat 

alga. IT  Also,  to  seem  to  be  suspended. 

Firg.  Hi  summo  in  fluctu  pendent, 
float,  arc  suspended.  Id.  Illisaque  prora 
pependit.  Id.  Pendere  de  rupe,  stand 
upon  the  edge  of  a precipice.  Id.  Pen- 
dens in  verbera,  hanging  over  the  lash. 

IT  Also,  to  hang  one’s  self.  Ovid. 

Trabe  sublimi  triste  pependit  onus. 
Martial,  dmerit  altos,  unde  pendeat, 

ramos. IT  Also,  to  totter,  be  ready  to 

fall.  Cic.  Pendentem  amicum  corruere 

patitur.  IT  Also,  to  linger  about, 

haunt.  Firg.  In  limine  nostro  jiendes. 
IT  Also,  to  hang  loosely;  to  he  flag- 
gy, weak.  Juvenal.  Pendentes  gems. 

Ovid.  Fluidos  pendere  lacertos.  

IT  And,  figur.  to  be  in  suspense,  doubtful, 
anxious.  Cic.  Ne  diutiiis  pendeas,  pal- 
mam  tulit.  Terent.  Animus  tibi  pen- 
det. Sencc.  Non  nimis  pendeo,  I do 
not  concern  myself  much.  Cic.  Exani- 
matus pendet  animi.  Id.  Pendeo  ani- 
mi exspectatione,  I am  uneasy.  Id. 
Animi  pendeo  de  te.  Id.  Animo  pen- 
dens. Id.  Exspectando  pendemus  ani- 
mis. Hence,  Pandect.  In  pendenti 
esse,  to  be  undecided.  Id.  In  pendenti 
habere,  £«  doubt. IT  Also,  to  hang  in- 

tently upon,  to  listen  attentively  to , or  gate 
fixedly  upon.  Ovid.  Narrantis  jiendet 
ab  ore  viri.  Plin.  Ep.  Sequaris  mo- 
nentem attentus  et  pendens.  Sil.  Ab 
imagine  pendet,  she  hangs  motionless  at 
your  picture.  Fal.  Flacc.  Pervigil  jieii- 
debat  ab  astro,  did  not  turn  away  his 

eyes  from  the  star. IT  Also,  to  hang 

upon,  rest  or  depend  upon.  Cic.  Ex  quo 
verbo  lota  ilia  causa  pendebat.  Id. 
Tuoninique,  qui  ex  te  pendent.  Id. 
Ex  unius  tua  vitam  pendere  omninin. 
Id.  Spes  pendet  ex  fortuna.  Horat.  De 
te  pendentis  amici.  Cic.  Non  aliunde 
pendere.  Id.  Spe  exigua  pendet.  Id. 
In  sententiis  omnium  civium  famam 
nostram  pendere.  Liv.  Levi  momento 
fama  pendet. IT  Also,  to  be  suspend- 

ed, interrupted,  at  a stand.  Firg.  Pen- 
dent opera  interrupta,  are  discontinued. 

Pandect.  Actio  pendet. IT  Also,  of 

those  whose  names  were  entered  vpeu  a 
register  or  tablet.  Sucton.  Apiid  airari- 
iiin  pendere,  because  the  lists  were  de- 
posited ill  the  treasury.  So,  Id.  Claudius 
pependit  venalis,  h.  e.  his  property  was 
advertised  to  be  sold.  IT  Also,  foi 


PEN 


PEN 


PEN 


pendo,  li.  e.  to  weigh.  Plin.  Cyathus 
pendet  drachmas  decem. 

PkNUiGS  (pendeo),  inis,  f.  an  internal 

3 wound  or  sure.  Veget. IT  Also,  a 

hollow  simee  in  a statue.  Arnoh.  Simu- 
lacri pendigines  introire. 

r£NU5  (unc.),  is,  pependi,  pensurn,  a.  3. 
to  weigh,  (TTa^jjLato.  Varr.  Unumquod- 
que verlnim  statera  auraria  pendere. 
Ooid.  Ilerhai  pensit.  — And,  figur. 
to  weigh  or  -ponder  in  one’s  mind,  think 
of,  deliberate  on,  consider.  Cic.  Res 
spectatur,  non  verba  penduntur.  Id. 
Si  ex  veUtate  causa  pendetur.  Lucan. 

Pendere  causas. If  Also,  to  esteem, 

value,  appreciate,  regard,  ripaoj.  Te- 
rent. Ostendisti,  quanti  penderes,  how 
much  ymi  valued  hhn.  Horat.  Magni 
pendis.  Terent.  Nihili  pendere  aliquid. 

Id.  llocci.  Id.  parvi. 11  Also,  as  it 

was  the  primitive  practice  to  weigh 
money  in  making  payments,  to  pay, 
liquidate,  discharge.  Cic.  Ingentem  pe- 
cuniam pendunt  Pisoni.  Id.  Vectigal 
pendere.  Id.  Pecuniie  usuram  Silio 
pendemus.  Juvenal.  Mercedem  alicui 
pendere.  Tacit,  tributum  pro  navibus. 
Id.  pretium.  Id.  coria  boum  in  usus 
militares. IT  Hence,  to  pay  or  ren- 
der what  is  due,  to  ([«inishment), 

undergo.  Stat.  Pendere  grates,  to  re- 
turn thanks.  Terent.  Syrus  mihi  tergo 
pfcnas  pendet.  Cic.  Maximas  poenas 
pendo  temeritatis  meie.  Lucret.  Poenas 
pro  scelere  pendere.  Ocid.  Capitis  poe- 
nas pendere.  Id.  Poenam  pendat  nece. 
Liv.  Supplicium  pendere.  Id.  igno- 
miniam. Tai.  Flacc.  crimen,  to  suffer 
punishment  for.  And,  absol.  Id.  Pen- 
dere, for  pendere  poenas.  IT  Also, 

nrut.,  to  weigh;  to  have  weight.  Plin. 
Sexagena  pondo  pendere.  Lucret. 
Tantumdem  pendere. 

PiiNUO LOS  ( pendeo),  a,  um,  adj.  hanging, 

3 pendulous,  Kpepaaroi,  enKpspru.  Horat. 
Ah  orno  pendulum  elidere  collum. 
Ovid.  Pendula  libra.  Id.  Pendula  pa- 
learia, dangling.  Martial.  Bombyx  pen- 
dulus, hanging  by  its  own  thread.  Colum. 
Putator  i)endulus  arbustis.  Plin..  Geme 
peudube,  hanging  down.  Apul.  Aquila 

volatu  pendula,  hovering.  11  Also, 

steep,  overhanging.  Martial.  Pendula 
Setia  campos.  Colum.  Pendula  loca 
fimo  juvanda  sunt.  Claudian.  Pendula 

rujjes,  ready  to  fall,  beetling. 11  And, 

ligur.  Horat.  Spe  pendulus,  in  sjis- 
pense,  anzious. 

PEXK.  See  Pwne. 

Pk\RL5;*k,  es,  and  PkNELOPa,  !B,  f. 
UnneXoTTri,  the  wife  of  Ulysses,  celebrated 
for  her  constancy  and  fidelity.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  PenelopSus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pe- 
iielope.  Id.  Penelopea  fides. 

PkNELoPS  (nrjveXoip),  opis,  m.  proba- 
bly awigeon  (Anas  Penelope,  L.).  Plin. 

P£1V£S  (unc.),  prep,  near,  with,  napd. 
Tcrcnt.  Penes  vos  psaltria  est.  Cic. 

Servi  penes  accusatorem  fuere.  

11  Also,  with,  in  the  power  of,  in  the  hands 
of.  Ovid.  Me  penes  est  unum  vasti 
custodia  mundi.  Cic.  (iuorum  judi- 
cium penes  Pompeium  est.  Id.  Pe- 
nes (pios  laus  fuit.  Sallust.  Fides  pe- 
nes a'lctores  erit,  for  the  truth  I refer 
you  to  the  writers.  Cic.  Cluem  penes. 
Horat.  Penes  te  es.’  h.  e,  are  you  in  your 
senses  7 Terent.  Penes  te  culpa  est,  the 
fault  lies  with  you. 

PfiNSTR aDILiS  (penetro),  e,  adj.  that 

3 mill  be.  penetrated  or  pierced,  penetrable, 
ndptpos,  Sianpvcios.  Ovii  Corpus  nul- 
lo penetrabile  telo.  Stat.  Caput  haud 
penetrabile  Nili,  h.  e.  that  cannot  be  ap- 
proached or  discovered. H Also,  pene- 

trating, piercing,  penetrative.  Virg.  fri- 
gus. Id.  telum.  Ovid,  fulmen,  subtile. 

PkNETRAL,  is,  n.  same  as  Penetrale. 
Mnerob. 

PENETRaLE  (penetralis),  is,  n.  the  recess 
or  innermost  part  of  anyplace,  as  of  atem- 
ple,palace,&cc.  poxd?.  Martial.  Summum 
j)enetrale  Tonantis.  Virg.  Veterum 
penetralia  resum.  Liv.  Penetrale  ur- 
bis. Ooid.  Magni  amnis  penetralia,  the 

secret  habitation. H And  figur.  Quin- 

til.  Loci  aperire  penetralia,  the  hidden 

things  or  secrets. H Also,  for  i)ena- 

tes.  Sil.  Penetralia  Turni. 

PISNITRaLIS  (penetro),  e,  adj.  penetrat- 
ing,  piercing,  subtile.  Lucret.  Penetrale 
80 


frigus.  Id.  Penetralior  ignis. 11  Al- 

so, interior,  internal,  inner,  inmost,  inner- 
most, ivciopvxoi-  Virg.  Adytis  effert 
jienetralibus  ignem.  Cic.  Abditos  ac 
penetrales  focos,  occulta  sacra  inexpia- 
bili scelere  pervertit.  Virg.  Tectis  pe- 
netralibus. Senec.  deos,h.  c.  petiales. 

PEiNETRaLITER  (penetralis),  adverb, 

3 inwardlii,  internally.  Venant.  Fortun. 

PENETRaTIS  (perietro),  onis,  f.  a pene- 

3 trating,  piercing,  penetration.  Apul. 

PENETRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.whopcne- 

3 trates.  Prudent. 

PENETR6  (penitus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  set,  put  or  thrust  in.  Plant.  Intra 
redes  penetrare  pedem.  Id.  Penetrant 
se  in  figam,  betaki  themselves.  Id. 
Foras  penetrare  se  ex  adibus,  thrown 
himself,  rushed.  Hence,  Lucret,  tina; 
penetrata  queunt  sensum  progignere 

acerbum,  h.  e.  se  penetrantia. 11  il- 

so,  to  penetrate,  pierce,  enter  into,  make 
one’s  way  into  or  through,  pass  into  or 
through,  pervade,  rljjvec.),  dtarcepeo. 
Virg.  Illyricos  penetrare  sinus.  Tacit. 
Niliil  Tiberium  magis  penetravit,  more 
nearly  touched.  Lucret.  Penetrabat  eos, 
it  suggested  itself  to  them,  they  perceired. 
Id.  Nequeat  penetrari.  Vellei.  Pene- 

tratse  Media,  Albania,  &cc. H Also, 

ncut.  to  penetrate,  advance,  reach.  Cic. 
Astra  per  crelum  penetrantia.  Id.  Per 
angustias  penetravit.  Id.  ad  urbes. 
Lie.  intra  vallum.  Id.  in  urbem.  Cic. 
in  templa.  H Figur.  Cic.  Homi- 

num ratio  in  caelum  usque  penetravit. 
Id.  Res  penetrat  in  animus.  Ovid.  Uiio 
non  ars  penetrat?  Tacit,  in  ciijusque 
vitam,  to  look  narrowly  into,  examine. 

PkNkOS,  and  PENeOS,  i,  m.  Ilni/ting,  a 
river  of  Thessaly,  fiowing  through  the  rale 
of  Tempe.  Plin.  — Hence,  PeiiCis,  idis, 
f.  and  Peneius,  a,  tun,  adj.  of  Peneus. 
Ooid.  Peneis  unda,  the  river  Peneus. 
Id.  nympha,  h.  e.  Daphne,  daughter  of 
the  river  god  Peneus.  Virg.  Pejieia 
Tempe. 

PENICILLUM,  i,  n.  and  PENiCILLES 
(dimin.  from  peniculus),  i,  m.  a paint- 
er’s brush  or  pencil,  ypadiig.  Cic.  Sum- 
nmin  luctum  penicillo  imitari.  Plin. 
Set;c  e penicillis  tectoriis,  washing-brush- 
es used  by  plasterers.  11  Also,  a tent 

put  into  vwunds,  porog.  Cels. 11  Al- 
so, a bunch  of  lint.  Plin. 11  Also,  a 

piece,  of  sponge  fur  wiping.  Plin. 

PENICuLaMENTUM  (peniculus),  i,  n. 

3 the  train  or  tail  of  a garment.  Enn. 

PENiCuLuS  (dimin.  from  penis),  i,  m.  a 

3 brush  made  of  the  tail  of  an  animal,  a 

hair-brush.  Plaut. H Also,  a sponge. 

Tcrcnt.  H Also,  a painter’s  pencil. 

Pandect. 

PENINSOLA.  See  Pceninsula. 

PENIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a tail,  neoKog.  Cic. 

2  11  Also,  the  male  organ  of  generation. 

Cic.  Peni  deditus,  to  his  lasts.  Sallust. 
Pene  bona  [)atria  lacerare,  in  wenching, 
debaurhery. 

PENISSIME.  See  Pwne.  3 

PENITe  (penitus),  ndv.  inwardly.  Catull. 

3 Penite  magis.  (AI.  leg.  peutta.)  Sidon. 
Penitissime  inspexi. 

PENITcS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  inward,  in- 

2 most,  innermost,  b tvSov,  b errog.  Plant. 
Usque  ex  penitis  faucibus.  Id.  Pectore 
penitissimo.  Id.  Ex  Barbaria  peniti.s- 
sima.  Apul.  In  penitiorem  partem  do- 
mus. 

PENITdS  (unc.),  adv.  inwardly,  internally, 
in  the  inmost  part,  evSov.  Manil.  Penitus- 
que  deus,  non  fronte  notandus 11  Al- 

so, deeply,  far  within,  into  the  mmost  part. 
Cic.  Opus  ex  saxo  penitus  exciso.  Virg. 
Jacent  penitus  defossa  talenta.  Cic. 
Argentum  penitus  abditum.  Ceis.  Pe- 
nitius penetrare.  JVepos.  Penitus  in 
Thraciam  se  abdidit.  Cic.  Inclusum 
penitus  in  venis.  Id.  Ea  penitus  ani- 
mis mandate,  impress  deeply.  Id.  Peni- 
tus ex  intima  philosophia,  from  the  very 

depths  of  philosophy. H Also,  fully, 

thoroughly.  Cic.  Res  penitus  perspectae. 
LI.  Penitus  intelligere  aliquid,  to  the 

bottom. U Also,  entirely.  Cic. 

Religionem  penitus  totam  sustulisse. 
Id.  ilanc  disciplinam  penitus  amisimus, 
utterly.  Id.  Penitus  se  perdere.  Horat. 
Penitus  excidere  vitium.  Virg.  Et  pe- 
nitus toto  divisos  orbe  Britannos. 

1l  Also,  heartily,  from  the  heart.  Q.  Cic. 


Te  [lenitus  rogo.  Tacit.  Penitus  senti 

re,  sincerely.  11  A\so,far,  by  far,  re 

moldy.  Virg.  Penitus  repostas  gentes 
Propert.  Penitus  crudelior. 

PENITu.S  (penis),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 
3 tail,  tadi  d,  KepKcoSyg.  Plant.  Offa  pe- 
nita. 

PENNA,  iP,  f.  a feather,  quili,  tttiXov, 
nrenov.  Colum.  Plumam,  penna.sque 
emundare.  Plaut.  Meie  alie  jiennas  non 

habent  H Also,  ciiiefiy  in  the plur. 

awing  of  a bird,  insect,  &cc.  Cic.  Aves 
pullos  pentiis  fovent.  Cic.  in  Arat. 
Geminis  secat  aera  pennis.  Ocid.  Aqui- 
lam penna  fugiunt  trepidante  columine, 
on  trembling  wing.  Tibuli.  Per  liiiui- 
dum  volucri  vehar  aera  penna.  Pro- 
pert. Pennas  vertere,  tofly  away.  Ovid. 
Pennaj  vipereaj,  dragon’s  wings.  Virg. 
Pennis  (apes)  coruscant.  Plin.  Pennaj 
culicis.  Cic.  Mihi  [lennas  inciderant, 
dipped  my  wings,  deprived  me  oj  my  rank 
and  fortune.  So,  Horat.  Decisis  pen- 
nis.   11  Also,  the  fiight  of  birds. 

Ovid.  Nunc  penna  veras,  nunc  datis  ore 
notas.  Propert.  Felicibus  edita  i)ennis, 

A.  e.  felici  augurio. 11  Al.<o,  a bird. 

Sil.  Penna  velocior  evolat.  Val.  Flacc. 
Certis  jjennis,  prophetic  birds. 11  Al- 

so, the  feather  or  feathers  on  an  arrow; 
and,  hence,  an  arrow.  Ovid-  Pennis 
tenus  acta  sagitta  est.  Id.  Trajectus 

penna  temjiora. H Also,  a pen.  Isid. 

PENNaTOLOS  (dimin.  from  pennatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  having  little  wings,  winged. 
Tertull. 

PENNATOS  (penna),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 wings,  winged,  -wrepcoTog.  Plin.  Penna- 
ta* apes.  Id.  Pennati  equi  vocant.  Lu- 
cret. Pennatus  Zephyrus.  Plin.  Pen- 
natum ferrum,  a winged  shaft ; an  arrow. 

PENNESC6  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  put  forth 

3 quills  or  feathers.  Cassiod. 

PENNIFER  (peiina  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 winged.  Sidon. 

PENNIGER  (penna  & gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 having  icings,  winged.  Cic. 

PENNINOS  (Celtic,  penn),  a,  um,  adj. 
Pennine.  Tacit.  Pennina  juga,  <Ae  Pew- 

vineAlps.  So,  Id.  Pennina  Alpes. 

11  Some  write  Peninus ; others  Pmninus. 
PENNIPES  (penna  & pes),  edis,  adj.  hav- 
1 ing  wings  on  the  feet.  Catull.  Pennipes 
Perseus. 

PENNIPOTENS  (penna  & potens),  entis, 
3 ad},  able  to  fly,  winged.  Lucret.  Corpora 
pennipotentiim. 

PENNOLA  (dimin.  from  penna),  ce,  f a 
little  icing  or  feather,  iTTCpiyiov.  Cic. 
PENSABILIS  (penso),  e,  adj.  compensable. 
3 Ammian. 

PENSATIS  (Id.),  onis,  (.  a compensation, 
3 recompense.  Petron.  IT  Also,  a con- 

sideration, cfainina'ion.  Ammian. 
PENSAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a weigher,  ara^- 
3 povxos-  Plin.  St  pis  ponderanda  pensa- 
tores.  (Harduin  reads  dispensatores.) 
PENSE  (pensus),  adv.  carefully,  diligently. 
3 Symmach.  Tractandum  pensius. 
PENSICOLATE  (pensiculol,  adv.  carefal- 
‘S  ly,  exactly.  Gell.l.'S.  (Others  read  fjcn- 
sim.) 

PENSIC0L6  (pendo),  as,  a.  1.  to  weigh, 
3 consider.  Qell. 

PENSILIS  (pendeo),  e,  adj.  hanging,  hung 
up,  suspended,  pendent,  Kpcpairrdg,  pSTScj- 
(jog.  Horat.  Pensilis  uva,  (z  hung 

up  to  dry;  a raisin.  And  absol.  Varr. 
Pensilia  ad  usnm  promere,  sc.  poma. 
Piin.  Pensiles  lychnuchi  in  delubris. 
Plaut.  Se  facere  pensdem,  to  hang  one’s 
self.  Anct.  Priap.  Pensilibus  peculiati, 

sc.  membris,  rolj  aiS  uoig. IT  Also, 

hanging,  supported  upon  arches  or  piles, 
and  not  re  Jing  upon  the  ground.  Colum. 
Pensile  horreum.  Curt.  Pensiles  horti, 
hanging  gardens.  Plin.  balnea,  per- 
haps, 6at/is  with  a raised  floor,  wai~medfrom 
hnirath.  Id.  Pensiles  tribus,  movable. 
PENSI. M (pensus),  adv*.  cautiously,  accu- 
ra’e’y.  Gcll. 

PENSIS  (peudo),  onis,  f.  a weighing, 
weight,  TaXduTMcng.  Vitruv.  11  Al- 

so, « pa?/i»g-, /wy.'vcwt.  Cic.  Tertia  pen- 
sio. Id.  Exigere  primam  pensionem. 
Liv.  Sex  pensionibus  aquis,  instalments. 
Id.  Mille  talentum  dare  populo  R.  pen- 
sionibus decem  annorum.  Id.  Prasena 

pensio,  in  ready  money. H Also,  a 

tribute,  ta\.  .Larci.  Viet.  Pensionibus 
inducta  lex  nova. H Also,  the  rent 


PEN 


PEN 


PER 


of  a house,  cf  land,  &c.  Sueton.  Pen- 
sionem animam  repiiesentare  fisco.  Ja- 

vcaal.  Pensio  clamat,  posce. 11  Also, 

interest^  Laiaprid. 

PeIN'SiTaTIS  (pensito),  oiiis,  f.  a pay- 

i-  ruent,  tribute,  tax,  crvvTeXeia,  ^3sci>n. 

ir  Also,  a couipcnsation , recompense, 

Plin.  ir  Also,  expenditure,  expense. 

Sulpic.  Sever. 

PeNSITaTSR  (IcL),  Olis,  m.  a iceigher, 

3 minute  examiner,  critical  uupiircr,  s^erav- 
Tvs,  Xoyiarfig.  Oell.  Verborum  pensi- 
tatores subtilissimi.' 

PkNSjTS  (frequentat,  from  penso),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  weiuh,  weiph  often  or 
exactly,  ara^paoput.  Aar  el.  Viet.  La- 
pis, quo  lana  pensitari  solebat.  Plin. 

Vitam  aequa  lance  pensitare.  

Ii  Hence,  (igiir.  to  com;imT.  Oeli,  Incom- 
moda cum  emolumento  pensitanda. 

TT  Also,  to  examine,  iceijk,  ponder  over, 
consider.  Lie.  Imperatoria  consilia  qme 
pensitanda  magnis  ingeniis  essent.  GeU. 
Virtutes  pensitare.  Id.  Pensitare  de  ali- 
qua re.  Saeton.  Morosissime  pensitare 

aliquid.  TT  Also,  to  pay,  disbui-se. 

Cic.  Pr.tdia  quie  pensitant,  jiay  laxes. 
Id.  Clui  vectigalia  vobis  pensitant. 

PeNSIONCOLa  (diminut.  from  pensio), 

2 ae,  f.  a small  payment.  Culum.  Fenoris 
pensiuncula. 

PeNSS  (frequentat,  from  pendo),  .as,  avi, 
atum,  a I.  to  weigh,  araS'pdopai.  Liv. 

Aurum  pensare.  11  And,  figur.  to 

make  an  estimate  of,  judge  of,  estimate, 
value.  Liv.  Ex  factis  amicos  pensare. 
Id.  Vires  magis  oculis  quam  ratione. 
Horat.  Pensantur  eadem  !?criptores  tru- 
tina.   11  Also,  to  weigh,  ponder,  ex- 

amine, consider.  Liv.  tVmsilium  pen- 
sare. Id.  honesta.  11  Also,  to 

weigh  one  thing  against  another,  compare. 
Liv.  Adversa  secundis  pensare.  Id.  No- 
va maleficia  veteribus  malefactis.  

IT  Also,  to  compensate,  recompense,  make 
amends  for,  make  good,  repair,  requite, 
counterbalance.  Senec.  Beneficiis  bene- 
ficia pensare.  Sueton.  Aurei  hami  dam- 
num nulla  captura  pensari  potest.  — 
Hence,  Lucan.  Pen.sabat  iter,  shorten- 
ed the  way.  — And,  Plin.  AqiUE  ma- 
rine viceiii  pensat,  supplies  the  place  of 

sea-water.  11  Also,  to  pay.  Flor. 

Caput  auro  pensatum,  loaspaid  for  by  its 
weight  in  gold.  Val.  Max.  (Concubitum 
voluntaria  morte  pensarunt.  Ovid. 
Nece  pensare  pudorem,  to  repair  my  lost 
honor.  VeVei.  Victoriam  damno  amissi 
pensare  militis,  h.  e.  to  pay  for,  purchase. 
Sil.  Vitam  pensabitis  auro,  h.  e.  ransom. 
— Hence,  to  suffer.  Senec.  Poenas  pen- 
sare. — Also,  to  exchange.  Plin.  Lreti- 
tiam  moerore  pensare.  ° Calpiim.  Pen- 
sare Palatia  cielo.  — Also,  to  quench. 
Calpurn.  Sitis  est  pensanda  gregum 
viridante  cibo. 

PeNS5R  (pendo),  5ris,  m.  a weigher  or 

3 examiner.  Augustin. 

PeNSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a small  portion  of 
wool  or  flax,  iceighed  out  to  female  slaves 
to  be  dressed  or  spun  ; a task,  piece  of 
work,  TO  aradpq^ev.  Virg.  Nocturna 
caipentes  pensa  puellie,  teasing  or  card- 
ing the  wool  assigned  to  them  by  their  mis- 
tress. Id.  Dum  fusis  mollia  pensa  devol- 
vunt. Ovid.  Data  pensa  trahemus.  Jus- 
tin. Pensa  inter  virgines  partientem. 
So,  of  the  thread  of  life,  spun  by  the  Par- 
cce.  Senec.  Durae  peragunt  pensa  Soro- 
res. Calpurn.  Mortale  resolvite  pen- 
sum, make  immortal.  — And,  figur.  a 
charge,  duty,  office.  Cic.  Me  ad  meum 
munus  pensum.que  revocabo.  Varr. 
Nostrum  pensum  absolvimus.  Liv. 

I Pensum  familiiE. 

PeNSORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a weighing.  “X  Varr. 

PeNSuS,  a,  um,particip.  from  pendo 

11  Also,  adj.  valuable,  estimable, precious, 
dear.  Plant.  Utra  sit  conditio  pensior. 
Hence,  absol.  Nihil,  or  Nec  quidquam 
pensi  habere  or  ducere,  not  to  care  or  re- 
gard ; not  to  mind  or  consider  ; to  have  no 
consideration  ; not  to  value.  Sueton.  Ni- 
hil pensi  habuit,  quin  praedaretur  omni 
modo.  Sallust.  Nihil  pensi,  neque  sanc- 
ti habere.  Id.  Neque  id  quibus  modis 
assequeretur,  quidquam  pensi  habebat. 
Id.  Prorsus  neque  dicere,  neque  facere 
quidquam  pensi  habebat.  Liv.  Sed  illis 
nec  quid  dicerent,  nec  quid  facerent, 
quidquam  imquain  pensi  fuissse. 


PENTXCHSRDhS  (n-ei-raxopSos),  a,  uin, 

3 or  -OS,  on,  adj.  having  five  chords,  five- 
stringed.  Martian.  Capcll. 

PeNTADaCTyLOS  (nevra^aKTvXui),  on, 
adj.  five-fingered.  Plin. 

PeNTADoROS  {revTaXioopos),  on,  adj.  of 

2 five  haud-breadths.  Plin. 

PeNTAGoNHJS,  and  PeNTAGoNCiS 

3 {revTdywvoi),  a,  um,  adj.  quinquaugu- 

lar,  pentagonal.  Anct.  de  liniitib. 

H Also,  absol.  Pentagonum,  the  herb 
cinquefoil.  Apul. 

PeNTAMeTER  {TrevTaperpoi),  tra,  trum, 

1 adj.  having  five  poetical  feet.  Absol. 
Quintii.  In  pentametri  medio,  in  the 
middle  of  a pentameter. 

PeNTAPeT£S  {nevraTrSTts),  is,  n.  the 

2 herb  cinquefoil.  Plin. 

PeNTAPIIyLLoN,  the  same  as  Pentape- 

2 tes.  Plin. 

PeNTAPOLIS,  is,  f.  HevTanoXti,  a dis- 
trict of  Palestine  containing  five  cities. 

Solin.  11  Also,  n similar  district  of 

Africa,  Cyrenaica.  Plin.  — Hence,  Pen- 
tajiolitanus,  a,  um,adj.  Pliu.  Pentapoli- 
tana regio,  h.  e.  Cyrenaica. 

PeNTXPRoTIA  {nevTarrpooreia),  «e,  f.  a 

3 board  or  college  cf  five  superior  ■ officers. 
Cod.  Just. 

PeNTaS  (n-fj/ruj),  Xdis,  f.  the  number  five. 

3 .Martian.  Capell. 

PeNTASeMOS  {TTEvTaarjung),  a metrical 

3 foot  of  fire  syllables.  Martian.  Capell. 

Pe\TaS'PaST5N  {rrivTaanatjTov),  i,  n. 

2 a pentaspast,  engine  with  five  pulleys. 
Vitniv. 

PeNTaSTICIICE  {nevTaaTixoi)  porticus, 

3 having  five  rows  of  columns.  Trebell.  Poll. 

PexNTATEUCHOS,  i,  m.  or  PeNTA- 

3 TEUCIIUM,  i,  n.  tiie  Pentateuch,  or  five 

books  of  Moses,  n£vrdT£a%of.  Tertnll. 

PeNTaTHLOS  (revTaOXus),  i,  m.  one 

2 who  practised  the  pentathlum.  Plin. 

PeNTaTIIIjUM  {TTEi-rndXon),  i,  n.  the  ex- 

3 err.ise  of  the  pentathlum  or  exercise  of 
five  arts,  h.  e.  discus,  cursus,  saltus,  luc- 
ta, jaculatio.  Pani,  ex  Fest. 

PeNTeCoSTk  {IlcvrqKoaTri),  es,  f.  Pente- 

3 cost.  Tertnll. 

PeNT^LICi  S,  i,  m.  Hri/rrAociif,  a moun- 
tain near  Athens,  famed  for  its  marble.  — 
Hence,  PentelTcus,  a,  um.  adj.  Pentelic, 
of  Pentelic  marble.  Cic.  Pentelici  Her- 
m.-e. 

PeNTeRiS  {TEvTfipns),  iS)  f « skip  of  five 

2 banks  or  benches  of  oars.  Ilirt.  Alex. 

PENTETHRONICUS,  a,um,adj.  a word 

3 coined  by  Plant.  Pugna  Pentetlironica. 

PeNTHeMIMKRIS  {Kevdnptpspis),  is,  f. 

3 a verse  consisting  of  five  half  feet  of  an 

hexameter,  that  is,  of  two  feet  and  a ewsu- 
ra.  Aason. 

PeNTHESILeA,  !B,  f.  n£i/0£o-iA£(a,  queen 
of  the  Amazons,  killed  by  Achilles  in  the 
Trojan  znar.  Virg. 

PeNTHEIJS,  ei  and  eos,  m. 
king  of  Thebes,  torn  in  pieces  by  the  Bac- 
chanals, because  he  treated  the  sacred 
rites  of  Bacchus  with  contempt.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  Penthems,  and  Pentheus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  Pentheus.  Id.  Penthea  ciedes. 

PkNTHTDrS,  cB,  m.  n£r'S'£f^>7f,  the  sun  or 
descendant  of  Pentheus.  So,  Lycurgus  is 
called  hy  Ovid. 

PicNTOROBON  (nevropoPon),  i,  n.  the 
herb  piony  or  pe.ony.  Plin. 

PeNuaRIOS.  See  Penarius. 

PeNOLA,  &c.  See  Pwnula. 

PeNuLTjMOS.  See  Pcenultimus. 

PeNuRIA  {TTEiva),  ffi,  f.  want,  need,  scarci- 
ty, diTopia,  vartpouK;.  Virg.  Penuria 
edendi,  ivant  of  food.  Lucret.  Penuria 
cibi.  Sallust.  Caelo,  terraque  penuria 
aquarum.  Cic.  Magna  sapientium  civi- 
um penuria.  Sallust,  liberorum.  Liv. 
mulierum.  Plin.  Penuria  consilii, /ro?n 
7iot  knowing  what  to  do. 

PENOS,  us  and  i,  m.  and  f.  PENUM,  i,  n. 
PENrS  {airevog,  or  a^rvof),  oris,  n.  pro- 
vision of  food,  stores  for  the  support  of 
life,  meat,  sustenance,  provisions,  victuals, 
/?io?.  Cic.  Est  enim  omne,  quo  ves- 
cuntur homines,  penus.  Plant.  Penns 
annuus.  Id.  Omne  penus.  Terent. 
Penum  omnem.  Horat.  Portet  frumen- 
ta, penysqne.  Colum.  Penora  conser- 
vare. Plant.  Procurator  peni.  Pandect. 

Penn  certa.  Id.  Tradita  peno.  

11  Also,  the  sanctuary  or  innermost  part 
of  the  temple  of  Vesta,  in  which  were  kept 
her  statue  and  the  Palladium.  Lamprid. 


PEPARkTHuS,  or  PEPAReTHDS,  i,  i 
UendpyUog,  an  island  of  the  JFgcan  sea 
Ovid.  — Hence,  PepArethius,  a,  um,  adj 
of  Peparethus.  Plin. 

PEPLIS  (7r£7rAif),  Idls,  f.  and  PEPLIGN 
(iT£7rAtoj'),  ii,  11.  a s/?ecifis  o/  euphorbia. 
Plin. 

PEPLUM  {ninXon),  i,  n.  and  PIFLOS 
(itettAos),  i,  m.  a woollen  robe,  embroider- 
ed with  purple  and  gdd,  which  on  solemn 
occasioiis  7vas  used  to  he  put  upon  the 
statues  of  the  gods,  and  especially  upon 
that  of  Minerva.  Virg.  Ad  templurn 
non  lequa-  Palladis  ibant,  peplum([ue 
ferebant.  Claudian.  Cytherte  peplum 

fluentem  allevat. 11  Also,  any  loose, 

f owing  robe.  Manil. 

PEP6  {nenevv),  oiiis,  in.  a sort  of  melon  or 
gourd.  Plin. 

PePTiCOS  {ninTiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  digest- 
ive, peptic.  Plin. 

PER  (irripw),  prep,  through,  through  the 
midst  of,  6id.  Cic.  (hironam  per  forum 
ferre.  Id.  Per  membranas  oculorum 
cernere  Horat.  Per  mare  pauperiem 
fugiens.  Virg.  It  hasta  per  tempus 
utrumque.  In  this  use  it  must  some- 
times be  rendered  along,  over,  down,  &c. 
C(jRs.  Se  per  miiiiitione.'i  dejicere.  Liv. 
Per  gradus  dejicere,  down  the  steps.  Id. 

Per  agros  vagari,  over  the  fields.  

H Also,  of  time,  during,  throughout,  for. 
Cic.  Decern  per  dies.  Id.  Per  idem 
tempus,  at  the  same  lime.  Liv.  Per  lu- 
dos, during.  So,  Id.  Per  inducias.  Cic. 

Per  triennium. 11  Also,  for  in.  Liv. 

Invitati  per  domos.  Cic.  Qui  per  impe- 
rii tui  provincias  ei  credidissent.  I'acit. 
Ipsoriim  tela  per  tenebras  vana.  Virg. 
Per  silvam  procubuit,  in  the  wood.  Id. 
Ire  per  iimbnis,  into  the  lower  regions. 
Terent.  Per  tempus  advenis,  h.  e.  in 
tempore,  in  the  very  nick  of  time,  oppor- 
tunely.   H Also,  for  inter,  between. 

Virg.  Via  secta  per  ambas  (zonas).  Id. 

Per  diias  arctos. 11  Also,  by,  through, 

by  means  of.  Cic.  Injurias  per  vos  ulcis- 
ci, t/mu/f/i  ?/cwr  Id.  Detrimenta 

per  liomines  eloquentis.-imos  importata. 
And,  hence.  Per  me,  per  se,  of  myself, 
himself;  by  my  or  his  own  exertions;  with^ 
out  help  or  assistance.  Cic.  Per  me  tibi 
obstiti.  Id.  Homo  jier  se  cognitiis.  Id. 
Niliil  ip.sos  per  se  facere  potuisse,  of 
thern.se'ves ; by  themselves  alone.  Horat. 
Satis  per  te  tibi  consulis.  Cic.  Per  se 
ipsa  maxima  est,  in  itself.  Id.  Per  se 
esset  virtus  expetenda,  fur  itself  alone. 

11  It  often  denotes  the  instrument, 

manner,  cause,  by,  in,  according  to.  Cic-. 
Turmas  per  quas  Salaminios  coerceret, 
with  which ; by  which ; by  weans  of  which. 
Id.  Per  litteras  petere,  % /chcr.  Id.  Per 
frandern.  Id.  Per  summum  dedecus 
vitam  amittere,  disgracefully.  Id 
Per  iram  facere  aliquid,  in  anger.  Id 
Aliquem  per  insidias  interficere,  hy 
treachery  ; treacherously.  Quintii.  Per 
ordinem,  in  order.  Liv.  Per  occasio- 
nem, as  opportunity  offers.  Cic.  Per  lu- 
dum et  jocuin,  plaijfully,  jestingly. ^ 

H Also,  with  verbs  expressing  permis- 
sion, possibility,  necessity,  &c.  on  ac- 
count of,  in  behalf  of.  Cic.  Per  me  ster- 
tas licet,  as  far  as  concerns  me.  Terent. 
Per  me  stetisse,  quo  minus  liae  fierent 
niiptia:,  that  I was  the,  cause.  Cic.  Per 
me  ista  pedibus  trahantur.  Id.  Ut  nihil 
eiim  delectaret,  quod  per  leges  liceret. 

Id.  Cum  per  valetudinem  posses. 

11  Also,  binder  the  appearance  or  color  of, 
«fee.  under  the  show  or  pretext  of.  Sec. 
Cic.  Qiii  per  tutelam,  aut  societatem 
fraudavit  quempiam.  Id.  Aliquem  per 
fidem  fallere,  Kinder  color  of  security. 
Liv.  Per  speciem  alientD  fungendae  vicis 

suas  opes  firmavit. V Also, /er, /o?- 

the  sake.  of.  Cic.  Per  avaritiam  decipere. 
Liv.  Per  causam  renovati  belli.  Piant. 

Per  metum  mussari. V Also,  used 

in  prayers,  exclamations,  by.  Cic.  Per 
dexteram  te  istam  oro.  Id.  Sed  propera 
per  deos,  for  god’s  sake.  Id.  Per  deos 
atque  liomines,  in  the  name  of  gods  and 
7nen.  In  this  sense  it  is  often  separated 
from  its  object.  *Li.v.  Per,  vos,  vestram 
fidem.  Terent.  Per  ego  te  deos  oro. 

11  So,  in  asseveraiimis,  oaths,  by. 

Cic.  Per  deos  jurare. 11  Also,  for 

post,  after.  Ovid.  Per  tempora  longa. 
U Also,  before  or  by.  Sallust.  In 


PER 


PER 


PER 


cedere  per  ora  magnifice. IT  Also, 

with.  Catull.  Ire  pruicipitein  per  caput. 

ir  It  is  soineliiries  placed  after  its 

case.  Lucrcl.  I’rostrata  vjam  per.  yirg. 
Transtra  per,  et  renios.  If  In  com- 

position it  sometimes  strengthens  the 
signification,  as,  perfucilis.  — And  is 
sometimes  written  separately.  Cic.  I’er 
inihi  minim  visum  e.st.  — It  also  express- 
es completeness,  thoroughness,  as  pvr- 
cutere,  pernicies.  — Or  a certain  motion 
roundabout,  as  pervertere,  percellere.  — 
Or  the  idea  of  destruction,  as  perdere, 
perire.  — Or  gives  to  the  compound  a 
bad  sense,  as  perjarare,  perfidus. 

PeIIA  (irtjpa),  ib,  f.  a bag,  puke,  wallet,  or 

3 pouch  to  carry  victuals  in.  Martial.  Cum 
baculo,  peraipie  senex. 

P£RaBSC'RDuS3  (per (Sc  absurdus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  absurd,  cvcccding  strange,  con- 
trary to  reason.  Cic. 

P£RA.CCo.\lM6DA'i’0S  (per  <Sc  accommo- 
datus), a,  um,  adj.  very  much  adapted, 
very  convenient.  Cic.  Per  fore  accom- 
modatum tibi,  fur  peraccominodatum 
fore. 

PISRaCeR  (per  <Sc  acer),  cris,  ere,  adj. 
very  sharp,  acute,  poignant.  Cic.  Pera- 
cre judicium,  piercing,  subtile. 

P£RACeRBuS  (per  (Sc  acerbus),  a,  tun, 

adj.  very  sour  or  harsh.  Cic. II  And, 

figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Alihi  peracerbum  fuit, 
very  grievous. 

P£RACkSC6  (per  &e  acesco),  is,  cui,  n.  3. 

3 to  be  very  sour.  F’igur.  Plant.  Hoc  est, 
quod  peracescit,  that  pains  me  ; that  pro- 
vokes my  indignation.  Id.  ftlihi  pectus 
peracuit,  boils  with  rage. 

®£RaCTI5  (perago),  6nis,  L a finishing, 
completion,  reXeLceaig.  Cic. 

?£RaCT0S,  a,  um.  See  Perago. 

P£RaCuTe  (peracutus),  adv.  very  sharply 
or  acutely.  Figur.  Cic.  Peracute  moveri. 

P£RAC0T0S  (per  (fc  acutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  sharp,  keen,  or  fine-edged.  .Marlial. 

Peracuta  falce  secare. IF  And,  tig- 

ur.  Cic.  Voce  peracuta,  very  acute.  Id. 
Ut  sibi  ipse  peracutus  esse  vide.atur,  h.  e. 
acute,  subtile,  in genious. 

P£RAl)5LKSCKi\S  (i)cr  (Vc  adolescens'», 
tis,  adj.  very  young.  Cic. 

P£RA1)oLeSOkN'1'OLOS  (per  &l  adoles- 
centulus),  i,  m.  a very  young  man. 
J^epos. 

P£RAi)P5SiTuS,  same  as  Pernppositus. 

PSR/EUrFiCATuS  (Iter  k.  .edilicatits),  a, 

2 um,  particip.  built  up,  finished.  Ciilum. 

?eRA1UUaTi6  (perictpio),  buis,  f.  a 

3 making  perfectly  equal.  Tcrliill. 

P£RyEQi,LJAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  dis- 

3 tributes  equally,  an  assessor.  Cod.  Just. 

P£RyEQ,UE  (pertequus),  adv.  alike,  equal- 
ly. Cic. 

P£RrEQ,U6  (perarquus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  make  equal.  Vitruv.  Pera;quatis 
partibus.  Colum.  Singulos  culleos  per- 
arquare,  yield,  produce. 

P£RA]ltiUOS  (per  (Sc  aequus),  a,  um,  adj. 
fully  equal.  Cic.  Pertequa  proportione. 
(Al.  leg.  pensque  pro  portione.) 

PERAESTIMO, /or  aestimo.  Cod.^Theod. 

P£RAGIT5  (per  die  agito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  drive  about,  stir  frequently,  disturb, 
agitate.  Cws.  hostes.  Colum.  Mustum 
peragitare.  C(ss. Peragitati  equitatu,/iard 
pressed.  Sencc.  Animos  peragitare. 

P£RAG6  (per  &.  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive,  agitate,  gall,  ayio,  hnayio.  Sc- 
nec.  QEstruhi  pecora  peragentem.  Cad. 

in  Cic.  Ep.  Sempronium  perago.  

V Also,  to  go  or  carry  through,  accom- 
plish, perfect,  finish,  perform,  despatch, 
achieve,  execute,  complete,  reXeoj.  Senec. 
Multum  egerunt  sed  non  peregerunt. 
Cic.  Peragenda  est  fabula.  /</.  Comi  ia 
peregit.  Cces.  Peragit  concilium.  Sac- 
ton.  Ad  peragendam  auream  domum. 
Virg.  Cursum  peregi.  Id.  Peragere  in- 
ceptum. Id.  dona,fo  finish  distributing. 
Ovid,  justa,  h.  e.  persolvere.  Id.  man- 
data. Liv.  sententiam,  to  have  stated 
his  opinion.  Ovid,  iter  inceptum.  JVtp. 
propositum.  .luvenal.  officium.  Ovid. 
lliEC  mea  sic  quondam  per.agi  sperave- 
.nt  iBUis,  to  end  or  be  spent  so.  Id.  Per- 
agere indicium  rffi,  to  prove.  Id.  pre- 
ces, to  utter.  Id.  Vices,  to  be  subject  to 
changes,  undergo  changes.  Id.  Regtium- 
que,  :evum(]ue  pereVit,  had  ceased  both  to 
reign  and  to  live.  P/iA  Cibum  statim  per- 
agit, digests.  Liv.  Re  An  peragere,  to  pur- 


sue the  accusation  of  a man  to  conviction, 
cause  one  to  be  condemned.  So,  Ovid. 
'J’uo  ore  peragi  reos,  declared  guilty. 
And,  figur.  Ovid.  Ilumum  peragere,  to 

till.  IF  Also,  to  describe.  Liv.  Res 

jiace  belloque  gestas  peragam,  to  relate. 

Plin.  Reliqua  nunc  peragemus.  

IF  Also,  to  pass  or  go  through.  Ovid. 
Peragit  freta.  Id.  Sol  duodena  peregit 

signa. IF  Also,  to  run  through,  pierce. 

Odd.  Latus  ense  peregit.  IF  Alse , 

to  despatch,  slay,  kill.  Martial.  Q,uam 

sexta  peregit  hieme. IF  Hence,  turpi 

sensu,  to  exhaust.  Auct.  Priap.  

IF  Also,  of  time,  to  pass,  spend,  to  pass 
the  whole  night.  Ovid.  Vacuus  somno 
noctem  peregi.  Ilurat.  Salubres  aistates 
peraget,  shall  pass  his  summers  in  good 

health. V Also,  to  ponder,  consider. 

Virg.  Omnia  anirno  peregi.  Ovid.  Pera- 
git dum  talia  Procne. 

P£RAGRaNT£R  (peragro),  adv.  h.  e.  per- 

3 agrando.  Ammian.  Peragranter  adsis- 
tere,  &c.  under  pretence  of  taking  a walk. 

P£RXGRaTI5  (peragro),  onis,  f.  a prog- 
ress, travelling  through,  nepiubarqin;. 
Cic.  Peragratio  itinerum. 

P£RAGRaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  that  wan- 

3 drrs  through.  Martian.  Capell. 

PERXGR6  (per  Ik.  ager),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I.  to  wander  or  travel  through  or  over, 

traverse,  survey,  ircpitpxopui,  irepivocr- 
t'av.  Cic.  Provincias  peragrasse.  Id. 
Agros  et  nemora  peragrare.  Id.  A qui- 
bus videmus  ultimas  terras  esse  pera- 
gratas. Flor.  Gn-eciie  litora  classe  jjer.a- 
grare.  Suelon.  Litora  peragrare  libur- 
nicis.   1F  And,  figur,  to  pass  through, 

penetrate.  Cic.  Ea  lama  peragravit. 

II.  Omnes  latebras  suspicionem  pera- 
grare dicendo.  Id.  Orator  peragrat  per 

animos  hominum. 1F  Also,  d.pon. 

Vellci.  Peragr<atus  omnes  Germaniic 
partes,  having  traversed. 

PERXLBaS  (per(k.  albus),  a,  um,  adj.  very 

3 milite.  Apul. 

P£RaLTuS  (per  altus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  lofty.  Enn. 

P£UA.\1aNS  (per  k.  amans),  t's,  adject. 
very  loving,  very  fond  of.  Cic.  Peramans 
no'tri. 

PERAMANTER  (per.amans),  adv.  very 
lovingly.  Cic. 

P£Ra.\1B0L5  (per  &c  ambulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  travel  or  pass  over,  travel 
through,  traver.se,  peramhnlate,  6io(i^.v(o. 
Varr.  Multas  perambul.astis  terras. 
! forat.  Tutus  bos  etenim  rura  perambu- 
lat. Ovid.  Frigus  perambulat  artus,  runs 
through  his  limbs.  Senec.  Medicus  iEgro- 
tos  perambulat,  h.  e.  goes  round,  amongst, 
visits.  Horal.  Crocum  floresque  peram- 
bulat Attce  fabula,  is  well  received  in 
the  theatre  which  vms  strewed  with  flowers. 

PERAMCENOS  (per  &c  amcenus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  pleasant.  Tacit.  AEsias  pera- 
moena. 

PERaMI’LuS  (per  (Sc  ampins),  a,  nin, 
adj.  very  large.  Cic.  Simulacra  per- 
ampla. 

PERaNCkPS  (per  (Sc  anceps),  ipitis,  adj. 

3 very  doubtful.  Ammian. 

PkRaNGC'STe  (perangustus),  adv.  very 

narrowly,  closely.  Cic. 

PERaNGDSTuS  (per(Sc  angustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  narrow,  very  ssmall.  Cic.  Per- 
angpsto  freto  divisa.  Liv.  Via  peran- 
gusta. .Tnstbi.  Macedonite  termini  per- 
angusti fuere,  very  limited. 

PkRaNNS  (per  k.  anno),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2n.  1.  to  last  or  live,  a year,  direviavrPjoo. 
Sueton.  Puella  non  perannavit. 

PERaNTiQUOS  (per  &.  antiquus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  ancient.  ■ Cic. 

PE.RXPPOSrj’iJS  (per  & appositus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  suitable  nr  appo.site.  Cic. 

PERaRDES  (per  k ardeo),  es,  si,  n.  2. 

3 to  blaze  greatly,  burn  violently.  Paul. 
Mil. 

PERARDOdS  (per  k arduus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  arduous,  very  hard  or  difficult,  iroXv- 
XaXeiTdg.  Cic.  Perarduum  est  demon- 
strare. 

PERaReSCS  (per  Sz  aresco),  is,  rni,  n.  2.  to 

3 grow  very  dry,  grow  quite  dry.  Varr. 

PERaRGOTOS'  (per  k argutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  sharp  or  witty.  Cic.  Homo  per- 
argutus. (./3/. /cff.  peracutus.) IT  Al- 

so, very  shrill,  loud.  Apul.  Tintinnabu- 
lis perargutis  exornatus. 

PERARIDOS  (per  k aridus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 635 


very  dry,  quite  dry.  Colum.  Solum  per 
aridum. 

PERaRMS  (per  & armo),,  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  arm  or  equip  eomplctebj.  Curt. 
Exercitu  perarmato. 

PERAR6  (per  (Sc  aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  plough  or  J'urrow  all  over.  Figur.  Ov- 
id. Rugis  peraravit  anilibus  ora. 

TF  Also,  to  write,  transcribe.  Ovid.  Blan- 
dis peraretur  littera  verbis. IT  Also, 

to  plough  the  deep,  navigate.  Senec.  Per- 
arate pontum 

PERASPER  (per  k asper),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  rough  Cels. 

PERASTOTO-idS  (per  k astutulus),  a, 

3 urn,  adj.  very  arch  or  crafty.  Apal. 

PERATiCUM  {-KCpaTiKov),  sc.  hdellium,  a 

2 species  of  the  bdellium  tree.  Plin. 

PkRaTIM  (pera),  adv.  Plant.  Peratim 

3 ductare,  to  cheat  one  of  the  money  in  his 
purse,  or  to  pick  his  purse. 

PERaTTeNTe  (perattentus),  adv.  very 
attentively.  Cic.  Audiri  perattente. 

PERATTENTOS  (per  k attentus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  attentive.  Cic.  animos. 

PERATTiCOS  (per  k Atticus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  veri;  Attic.  Eronto.  philosophus. 

PERAUDIeNDOS  (per  k audiendus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  to  be.  heard  distinctly.  Plant. 
Auribus  peraudienda  ha;c  sunt. 

PeRBaCCIISR  (per  (Sc  b.acclior),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  carouse,  revel,  rave, 
TTiipoivtu).  Cic.  Miiltos  dies  es  perbac- 
chatiis.  Claiidiaii.  Incendia  (terbaccha- 
ta  domos,  raging  through. 

PeRBaSIO  (p^r  k ba-io),  as,  a.  1.  to  kiss 

3 much,  to  kiss  round.  Petron.  Circume- 
untem ;ierbasiamus. 

PeKBEaTOS  (iier  (iSc  beatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  happy  or  fortunate.  Cic. 

PERBELLE  (per  k belle),  adv.  very  well, 
skilfully.  Cic.  Perbelle  simulas. 

PkRBENE  (per  k bene),  adv.  very  well. 
Cic.  Perbene  locjui  l.atine. 

PeRB£N£V5I.0.S  (jier  k benevolus),  a, 
nm,  adj.  very  friendly  or  kind.  Cic.  Pes- 
cennius est  peibeuevolus  nobis. 

PeRBE.MGNe  (j  er  (5c  benigne),  adv.  very 
kindly.  Cic. 

PERBj'BE.SiA  perbibo),  ce,  f.  a word  coin 
ed  by  Plant,  dnnk-lund. 

PEllBi  B6  (per  k bibo),  is,  bi,  a.  3.  to  drink 

2 or  suck  up.  Plant.  .Mednllain  lassitudo 

perbibit. IF  And,  figur.  to  imbibe,  re- 

ceive. Ovid.  'I’erra  concepit  lacrymas, 
ac  x’eni.'  per’Dibit  “'iinis.  Senec.  Lana 
quosdam  colores  non  perbibit.  Id.  Per- 
bibere liberalia  studia.  Quintii.  Lati- 
num sermonem.  Ovid.  Perbibit  sine 
rabiem  nutricis. 

PeRB1T6  (per  k bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  perish, 

3 be  ruined.  Plant.  Q,ui  per  viitutein 
perbitat,  non  interit.  {Al.  leg.  peritat.) 

TF  Also,  to  pa-'s  over,  to  go  away. 

Plant.  fJtiiiani  in  Siciliam  jierbiteres. 

PeRBLaNDe  (perblandus), adv.  vcrycour- 

3 teonsly.  Macroh. 

PERBl/ANDtS  (per  k blandus),  a,  uni, 
adj.  very  courteous  or  kind.  Cic.  Suc- 
cessorem liahes  perblandum.  Liv.  Ora- 
tio perblanda. 

PeRBSNOS  (per  k bonus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  good.  Cir.  Agros  habent  perbonos, 
very  fruitful.  Id.  Perbona  toreumata, 
rm/  curiously  wrought. 

PERBREVIS  (per  (5c  brevis),  e,  adj. 
short.  Ah). /Evum  perbreve.,  C/c.  Per- 
brevi tempore.  And,  absol.  Id.  Sed  id 
erit  perbrevi. 

PERBREVITER  (perbrevis),  adv.  verf 
shortly,  briefly.  Cic. 

PERCa  {rripKr]),  .the perch  {pevcei,  L ). 
Plin. 

PERCiEDS  (per  (5c  ca-do),  is,  cecldi,  cjb- 
suin,a.  3.  to  cutoff,  or  cut  up  entirely. 
Flor.  Exercitum  percecidit. 

PERCaF.EFaCjS,  or  PE:IIC  aLFaCIS 

2 (per  k calefacio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3. 
(Passiv.  percitleflo,  or  percalfio),  to  heat 
gren.tUj  or  thoron ghhj.  Vitruv.  Percale- 
fieri cogit  aquam.  Lucret.  Motu  per 
calefacta. 

PERCALr'IO.  See  Percalefacio. 

PERCALffi  (per  (Sc  caleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
very  icnrn;  or  hot.  Lucret.  I'ercaluit  xis 
venti.  Oval.  Humor  <ab  igne  percaluit 
solis. 

PERCaLLES(T6  (per  k calles -o'!,  es,  liii, 
n.  2.  to  become  hardened , insensible,  nr  cal- 
lous. Cic.  Percalluerat  rivifatis  patien- 
tia.   TF  Also,  get  a good  knoxoie  tge  c/. 


\ 

1 


PER 


PER 


PER 


come  to  understand  thoroughlij,  Cic.  Si 
usuin  reruin  percallueris.”  Qell.  Disci- 
plinas Stoicas  percalluerat. 

PeRCaN  UjEFaCIS  (per  & candefacio),  is, 

2 a.  3.  to  make  very  hot.  Vitruv.  Ignis 
percandefacit  terrain. 

PeRCaNDiDOS  (per  & candidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  white.  Cels.  Percandida  com- 
positio. 

PeRCaRDS  (per  &;  carus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  dear.  Justin.  Unus  regi  percarus. 

Tacit.  Plancinie  percara.  li  Also, 

i^ery  dear,  costly.  Terent. 

PeRCAUTOS  (per  & cautus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  wary  or  cautious.  Cic. 

PeRC?;LEB£R  (per  & celeber),  bris,  bre, 
adj.  very  celebrated  or  famous.  Plin. 

PfdlCELEBRS  (per  & celebro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  £o  divulge  or  spread  abroad, 
make  public  every  where,  Cic.  Versus 
tota  Sicilia  percelebrantur.  Id.  Perce- 
lebrata sermonibus  res. TT  Also,  to 

repeat  or  commit  often,  .^drnob.  Percele- 
brare mala. 

PeRCELER  (per  & celer),  is,  e,  adj.  very 
quick  or  swift.  Cic. 

PeRCELERITER  (per  celeriter),  adv. 
very  quickly.  Cic. 

PeRCeLLS  (per  (fccello,  obs.),  is,  ciili,  sel- 
dom culsi,  culsuin,  a.  3.  to  thrust  or  strike 
aside,  move  forcibly,  strike  or  beat  down, 
bear  down,  upset,  overthrow,  overturn,  ttc- 
piTpcTTM.  Cato.  Ventus  [ilaustrum  one- 
ratum percellit.  And,  proverb.  Plant. 
Plaustrum  perculi,  I have  managed  mat- 
ters badly.  Id.  Perii  ! perculit  me  prope, 
he  has  nearly  upset  me.  Terent,  (iuo  tru- 
dis i perculeris  jam  tu  me,  you  will  have 
me  down.  Cic.  £os  JMartis  vis  perculit. 
Colum.  Cum  caiiram  pestis  perculerit. 
Liv.  Percellere  hostes,  to  dejeut,  rout. 

Id.  Perculsis  instare.  11  Also,  to 

strike,  hit,  sinite.  Ovid,  (luem  cuspide 
perculit  heros.  Liv.  Feciali  femur  per- 
culit. Id.  Feciali  genu  perculit,  on  his 
knee.  Hence,  figur.  Fal.  Flacc.  Vox 

repens  perculit  urbem. 11  Also,  to 

cast  down,  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy.  Cic. 
Posse  labefactari,  adolescentiam  plenam 
spei  perculisse.  Id.  fc^e  perculsum  atque 
abjectum  sentit.  Sueton.  Ceteros  per- 
culit. JVep.  Imperium  facile  perculit. 
Tacit.  Armis  civilibus  rempublicam  per- 
culisset.   11  Also,  to  astonish,  amaze, 

daunt,  stun,  surprise,  strike  with  conster- 
nation. Cic.  Iltec  te  vox  non  {lerciilit.^ 
Id.  Timore  perculsa  civitas.  Liv.  Per- 
culsa metu.  CcBs.  Deorum  ira  pen  ulsi. 
Val.  Flacc.  Animos  timor  perculerat. 
Flor.  Admiratione  perculit. H Also, 

10  excite.  Apul.  Ad  turpitudinem  sec- 
tatores suos  percellens. 11  We  also 

find  Perculit,  pa.sstc.  for  perculsus  fuit. 
Flor.  Dolo  perculit. 

PkRCeNSES  (per  & censeo',,  es,  ui,  a.  2. 

1 to  count,  reckon  up,  recount,  Karapt^pov- 
pai.  Cic.  Promerita  percensere  nume- 
rando. Tacit.  Percensere  numerum 
legionum.  Plin.  Percensere  res  Cajsa- 
ris.  Varr.  Manipulos  percensent,  they 
take  them  up  one  after  another.  Cic.  Per- 
censere inveniendi  locos,  run  over. 

11  Also,  to  survey,  examine,  revise.  Ovid. 
Totum  percensuit  orbem.  Geli.  Ora- 
tionem percensuisse.  Liv.  Orationes 
legatorum  percenseamus,  let  us  take  in. 

hand',  let  us  examine.  IT  Also,  to 

pass  or  go  through,  travel  over.  Liv.  Ita 
cum  percensuisset  Thessaliam.  Ovid. 
Signa  percensere. 

PeRCePTIS  (percipio),  onis,  f.  a gather- 
ing, collecting,  KaTd'S.yxkis.  Cic.  Fru- 
gum, fructunique  reliipiorum  perceptio. 
H Also,  perception,  knowledge,  com- 
prehension. Cic.  Animi  perceptiones. 
Quintii.  Perceptiones,  notions,  ideas. 

PeRCePTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  re- 

3 ceives,  obtains,  enjoys.  Augustin. 

PeRCIDO  (per  & caedo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 

3 to  strike,  beat,  maul.  Plant.  Si  os  perci- 
derim tibi. 11  Also,  sensu  obsceno. 

Martial.  Aliquem  percidere,  h.  e.  paedi- 
care.  Id.  Percidere  alicui  os,  h.  e.  irru- 
mare. 

PeR(HE8  ("per  8c  cieo),  es,  ivi  and  ii, 
itum,  a.  2.  and  PeRCI5  (per  & cio),  is, 
ivi  and  Xi,  itum,  n.  4.  to  move  greatly, 
affect  strongly,  stir,  excite.  Lucret.  Irai 
fax  subdita  jiercit.  Id.  OciuS  ergo  ani- 
mus, (pjam  res  se  perciet  ulla.  Id.  Per- 
ciet aures,  strikes.  Terent.  Re  incredi- 


bili percitus.  Cic.  Animus  iratus  ac 
percitus.  Hence,  Percitus,  easdy  ex- 
cited, impetuous,  irritable.  Liv.  Ingeni- 
um percitum.  11  Also,  to  proclaim, 

call.  Plaut.  Istum  impudicum  percies, 

PeRCINGS  (per  8c  cingo),  is,  inxi,  inc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  surround  entirely.  Culum. 
(AI.  leg.  prweingo.) 

PERCIS,  is.  See  Percieo. 

PERCIPIO  (per&  capio),  is.  cepi,  ceptuni, 
a.  3.  to  take  up  wholly,  seize  entirely,  pos- 
sess, invade,  occupy,  KaraXapPavot.  Lu- 
cret. Aera  percipit  ardor.  Plaut.  Mihi 
horror  membra  percipit.  Terent.  Urbis 
odium  me  percipit. 11  Also,  to  re- 

ceive, assume,  acquire.  Colum.  Succum 
percipere.  Plin.  Colorem  percipere. 
Ovid.  Percepitque  novum  ramis  et 
fronde  rigorem.  Lucret.  Sensus  quis- 
que suam  proprie  rem  percipit  in  se. 

Ovid.  Percipit  auras.  11  Also,  to 

gather,  reap,  collect.  Cic.  Serere,  jier- 
cipere,  condere  fructus.  Plin.  Fruc- 
tum percipere  ex  olea.  Id.  Magna  vec- 
tigalia ex  ostrearum  vivariis  percipere, 
to  derive,  get,  receive.  Colum.  Lanas 
diligenter  percipere.  — Also,  to  take,  get, 
obtain,  enjoy,  acquire,  receive.  Colum. 
Omnia  justa  percipere,  receive  every  at- 
tention. Cecs.  Percijiere  pifemia.  Jus- 
tin. Ex  promissis  de  jam  parte  percepta. 

Sucton.  Legata  percepit.  11  Also, 

to  perceive,  feel.  Cic.  Quod  neque  ocu- 
lis, neque  auribus  percipi  potest.  Ovid. 
Et  totis  perceperat  ossibus  lestuin.  Cic. 
Voluptas,  quiK  percipitur  sensibus.  Id. 
Sonum  percipere,  to  hear.  Liv.  Q,uere- 
lae  percipiebantur,  ?ce?-e /teard.  Cic.  Per- 
cipite, listen. 11  Also,  tn  perceive, 

understand,  comprehend,  conceive,  learn, 
know.  Cic.  Aliciuid  percipere,  et  com- 
prehendere. Id.  Cognoscere,  et  [lerci- 
pere.  Id.  Percipere  artificium  aliquod. 
Id.  philosophiam.  Id.  pnccepta  artis. 
Id.  Themistocles  omnium  civium  no- 
mina perceperat,  had  committed  to  memo- 
ry. ji'ep.  Prweepta  percepta  habuerat, 
h.  e.  perceperat,  had  learnt.  Cic.  No- 
men percejitum  usu  a nostris,  current 
among  us.  And,absol.  /d.  Percepta  ar- 
tis, the  rules,  principles. 11  Pcrccpset, 

for  percepisset.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

PERC1T6  (per  cito),  as,  a.  1.  to  excite. 

3 Accius. 

PERCITdS,  a,  um.  See  Percieo. 

PERCiVILiS  (per  & civilis),  e,  adj.  very 

2 civil  or  polite.  Sueton.  Sermo  percivilis, 
viTij  gracious. 

PERCLaR£6  (per  & clareo),  es,  rui,  n. 
2.  to  shine  very  bright.  Symmach. 

PeRCNoPTEROS  {rrepKvonrepos,  having 
black  wings),  i,  m.  same  as  Oripelar- 
gus.  Plin. 

PEKCN5S  {nepKvds,  black),  i,  m.  a kind 
of  eagle.  Plin. 

PERCL0D6  (per  & claudo),  is,  Qsi,  usum, 

3 a.  3.  to  close,  fasten.  Vitruv. 

PERCOGN0SC6  (per  & cognosco),  is, 

2 6vi,  itum,  n.  3.  to  know  thoroughly , know 
perfectly  well,  hiayivwaKOi.  Plaut.  Utros- 
que  percognovi.  Plin.  Legem  riatune 
habere  percognitam. 

PERC6LaPH6  (per  & colaphus),  or-AP6, 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  buffet,  maul.  Petreii.  Istos 
percolaphabant.  (Al.  aliter  leg.) 

PERCoLATfS  (percolo),  onis,  f.  a filter- 
ing, .straining.  Vitruv. 

PERC0L6  (per  & colo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  filter,  strain,  thoroughly,  SivXi^to, 
Siri^tio.  Culum.  Refrigerantur,  et  per- 
colantur. — And,  figur.  Lucret.  Humor 
per  terras  percolatur,  h.  e.  transmitti- 
tur. Senec.  Cibos  et  potiones  perco- 
lare, h.  e.  edere,  bibere,  et  egerere. 

PEKC5L6  (perit  colo),  is,  olui,  ultum, 

2 a.  3.  to  perfect,  finish,  complete.  Plin. 

Ep.  Inchoata  percolui. H Also,  to 

respect  greatly,  reverence,  love,  honor, 
benefit.  Plant.  Patrem  tuum  si  percoles. 
Tacit.  Multos  praefecturis  percoluit.  Id. 
Conjugem  liberosque  ejus  percolere. 

11  Also,  to  polish,  adorn,  grace,  deck, 

beautify.  Tacit.  Quai  eloipientia  perco- 
luere. Apul.  Os  percolere,  to  ivash. 
Plant.  Femina  perculta. 

PERCOMIS  (per  & comis),  e,  adj.  very 
courteous.  Cic, 

PERCOMMODE  (fiercommodus),  adv.  very 
conveniently,  very  seasonably.  Cic. 

PERCOMMODOS  (per  & commodus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  convenient,  suitable.  Liv. 

636 


Percontatio  (percontor),  and  PER- 
CuNCTaTIO  (percunctor),  onis,  f.  an 
asking,  questioning,  inquiry,  interroga- 
tion, iptbryats.  Cic.  Reliquum  tenqius 
percontatione  consumpsimus.  Cws.  Nos 
nihil  de  eo  percunctationibus  reperie- 
bamus.  — Also,  a rhetorical  figure.  Cic 
PERCONTATOR  (percontor),  and  PER- 
3 CC'NCTATOR,  oris,  m.  ah  asker  of  many 
questions,  an  inquisitive  person.  Ilorat. 
Percontatorem  fugito. 

PERCONTO,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  Ptreour- 
3 tor.  Qell. 

PeRCONTOR  (peric  contor),  and  PER- 
CuNCTOR  (per  & cunctor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  ask,  ask  strictly,  inquire, 
demand,  question,  interrogate,  examine, 
ipiorda),  dvipouai.  Terent.  Perconta- 
tum adventum  Pamphili,  to  inquire  after. 
Cic.  In  percontando  a peritis,  in  making 
inquiries  of.  Id.  Me  de  republica  per- 
contatus est,  questioned  me  about.  SOj 
Id.  Ex  me  percontari  nostri  augurii 
disciplinam.  Horat.  Meum  si  quis  te 
percontabitur  ajvum.  Plaut.  Perconta- 
ri hanc  paucis  volt.  And,  Id.  Si  esses 
percontatus  me  e.x.  aliis,  inquired  of 

others  about  me. 11  Also,  to  find  out 

by  inquiry.  Apul. 

PERCONTOMAX  (per  & contumax),  acis, 
3 adj.  very  stubborn  or  obstinate.  Terent. 
PERCOPIOSE  (percopiosus),  adv.  very 
3 copiously  or  fully.  Sidon. 
PERCOlTOSuS  (per  & copiosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  copious.  Plin.  Ep. 
PERCOtiUO  (perct  coquo),  is,  oxi,  octum, 
a.  3.  tu  boil  thoroughly,  cook,  dress,  roast. 
Plin.  Carnes  percoquunt.  — And, 
hence,  Ovid.  Mora  percoquit  uvas, 
ripens.  Lucret.  Percoquere  humorem, 
h.  e.  to  heat.  — Al.so,  Id.  Secla  virum 
liercocta,  as  it  were  roasted,  blackened  by 
the  heat  of  the  sun. 

PERCOTE,  es,  f.  PDpxwr/?,  a town  of  My- 
sia. Plin.  — Hence,  Percosius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Percote.  Val.  Flacc. 
PERCRASSOS  (per  & crassus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  thick.  Cels. 

PERCREBRESCO  (per  &;  crebresco),  is, 
brui  and  bui,  n.  3.  to  be  divulged  or 
spread  abroad,  become  known  or  common, 
be  noised  abroad  or  talked  of  publicly,  6ia- 
^pvXXovpai.  Cic.  Hoc  percrebrescit. 
Id.  Res  percrebuit.  Id.  Cum  hsec  fama 
jiercrebuerit,  prevailed.  Tacit.  Conju- 
gia percrebuisse,  hud  become  frequent. 
PERCREPO  (perc't  crepo),  as,  pui,  pitum, 
n.  to  resound,  ring,  virepnx^^' 

Lucum  illum  percrepare  vocibus. 

IT  Also,  act.  to  sing,  celebrate.  Lucil. 
Percrepa  pugnam  Pompilii. 

PERCRIBRO  (per  & cribro),  as,  a.  I.  to 
3 sift  thoroughly.  Scribon.  Larg. 
PERCROCiO  (per  & crucio),  as,  a.  1.  £0 
3 torment  or  vex  greatly.  Plaut. 
PERCRC'DOS  (per  & crudus),  a,  um,  adj. 
9 very  crude  or  unripe.  Colum.  Pruna 
percruda.  Vitruv.  Percrudis  coriis 
consutic,  ra.w  hides. 

PERCCDO  (per  & cudo),  is,  di,  a.  3.  to 

2 break  or  strike  through.  Colum.  Pulli 
rosUdlis  ova  percudunt,  crac/c  £/ie  .s/ieZL 

PERCuLStS  (peiicello),  us,  m.  a'shock. 

3 Tertnll. 

PEllCOLSuS,  a,  um.  See  Percello. 
PERCOLTOR  (iiercolo),  oris,  m.  who  r&- 
3 sjierts,  reveres,  admires.  Aurel.  VicU 
PERCOl/i  OS,  a,  um.  See  Percolo. 
PeRCONCTOR,  &c.  See  Percontor. 
PERCOPIDOS  (per  fe  cupidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  fond  of,  very  kindly  affected 
towards.  Cic. 

PERCrPiO  (per  &;  cupio),  is,  a.  3.  £0  de- 
3 sire  earnestly.  Terent. 

PERCORiOSrS  (per  & curiosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  curiou.s,  inquisitive,  noXvnpdy- 
ju  ■IE.  Cic. 

PeRCORO  (per  & euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  cure  or  heal  thoroughly,  vara^epa- 
nevu).  Liv.  Vulnus  percuratum.  Se- 
nrc.  Percurare  mentem  legram. 
PERCCRR5  (per& curro),  is,  curri  and 
cucurri,  ursum,  n.  3.  to  run  or  pass 
through  or  over.  Lucret.  Per  mare  et 
terras  jiercurrere.  Coes.  Per  temonem 

currus  percurrere. H Also,  to  run 

somf  whither.  Terent.  Percurro  ad  forum. 
Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Ad  te  percurri.  Liv.  Ci- 
tato equo  Cales  percurrit. H Also, 

act.  to  run  or  go  through  or  over,  traverse. 
Cas.  Agrum  Picenum  percurrit  Ovid 


PER 


PER 


PER 


os  stantes  percurrere  aristas.  Pro- 
prrt.  Percurrens  luna  fenestras,  passing 
through^  penetrating  with  its  light.  Lu- 
cret Calamos  percurrit,  plays  upon. 
Vi.  g.  Percurrit  pectine  telas.  PUn. 
Pe  curritur  glutino  charta,  h.  e.  is 
smeared  over.  Val.  Flacc.  Triplici  per- 
currens tempora  nodo,  h.  e.  surrounding. 
— And,  figur.  Sucton.  Amplissimos  ho- 
nores percucurrit,  /t.  e.  ran  through,  ob- 
tained in  succession.  Plin.  Menta  mensas 
odore  percurrit,  passes  or  spreads  its  scent 

over  the  tables.  li  Also,  to  run  over 

with  words,  relate  briefly . Cic.  Partes  duai, 
(juas  modo  percucurri,  have  .slightly 
touched  upon.  Id.  Qua;  a te  de  arte  per- 
cursa sunt.  Id.  Multas  res  oratione 
percurrere,  to  mention  cursorily.  Vellei. 
Paucis  percurrere,  to  relate  in  brief. 
Virg.  Pconariun  percurrere  nomina,  run 

through,  recite. IF  Also,  to  examine, 

survey,  meditate  upon.  Ilorat.  Animo 
jjercurrisse  polum,  to  have  gone  through 
or  traversed.  Ci.e.  Multa  animo  et  cogi- 
tatione percurrisse. IF  Also,  to  con- 

template, view.  Horat.  Veloci  percurre 
oculo,  scan  with  your  eye.  — Liv.  Pagi- 
nas percurrere,  to  read.  Cic.  Multa 
legendo  percurrisse. 

PeRCCRSaTIS  (percurso),  onis,  f.  a run- 
ning over,  traversin'r,  StaSpopfi.  Cic. 
Italia;  percursatio. 

PeRCORSIS  (percurro),  onis,  f.  a running 
through  or  over.  Figur.  Cic.  Animi 

multarum  rerum  percursio. IF  Also, 

a passing  over  with  words,  a rapid  rela- 
tion. Cic.  Commorationi  contraria  per- 
cursio. 

PeRC0RS5  (frequentat,  from  percurro), 
as,  avi,  aturn,  n.  1.  to  range  or  ramble 
up  and  down.  Liv.  Percursant  totis  fini- 
bus nostris.  Plin.  Paneg.  ripas. 

PeRC0RS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  runs 
through.  Lactant. 

FeRCOSSIS  (percutio),  onis,  f.  a striking, 
beating,  knocking,  Cic.  Pectoris 

percussiones  Id.  Digitorum  percussio, 

a snapping  of  the  fingers. IF  Also, 

a beating  of  time  in  music,  a measuring  of 
feet  in  verse,  or  of  the  members  of  a sen- 
tence. Cic.  Percussiones  numerorum. 
Id.  Percussionum  modi,  (guintil.  Ser- 
monis percussiones,  quasi  pedes. 

PeRCOSSOR  (percutio),  oris,  m.  a striker, 
person  who  deals  a blow,  nXyKTys.  Plin. 

Leo  vulneratus  percussorem  novit. 

IF  Also,  a murderer,  cut-throat,  hired 
assassin,  bravo.  Cic.  Percussor  depre- 
hensus cum  sica.  Suetun.  Percussor 

subornatus  alicui.  IF  Percussor,  a 

bravo,  who  executes  the  will  of  anoth- 
er ; Sicarius,  an  assassin,  involving,  by 
an  allusion  to  his  weapon  (sica),  an 
idea  of  cowardice;  //omteida, a murder- 
er. See  Percutio. 

PeRCOSSuRA  (percutio),  as,  f.  a blow, 

3 thrust.  Apul. 

PeRCOSSOS,  a,  nm.  See  Percutio. 

PeRCuSSOS  (percutio),  us,  m.  a striking, 
beating.  Plin.  Venarum  insequabili 
percussu.  Ovid.  Percussu  crebro  saxa 
cavantur  aquis. 

PeRCDTiS  (per  & quatio),  iitis,  ussi, 
ussum,  to  stiike,  hit,  beat,  knock,  smite, 
Traioo,  TrA^rrw.  Cic.  Percussus  lapide. 
Virg.  virga.  Liv.  Forem  virga  percu- 
tere, to  knock  at.  Tibuli.  Janua  est 
percutienda  manu.  Ovid.  Inque  cor 
hamata  percussit  arundine  Ditem.  Cic. 
Hunc  Jupiter  fulmine  percussit.  Id. 
Turres  de  coelo  percusste,  blasted  with 
lightning.  Horat.  Si  cameram  percusti 
forte  {syncope  for  percussisti).  Val. 
Flacc.  Percutit  lyram.  Ovid.  Percus- 
sam saxa  secuta  lyram.  Sencc.  Per- 
cussit aures  tacitum  murmur.  Virg. 

Palmis  percussa  lacertos. 1F  Hence, 

to  stamp,  coin.  Sueton.  Nummum  nota 
Capricorni  percussit.  And,  figur.  Apul. 
Vocabula  percutere,  to  coin  new  words. 
Sencc.  Omnia  fiicta  tua  una  forma  per- 
cussa sint. IF  Also,  to  cut  or  thrust 

through,  pierce.  Liv.  Mamilio  pectus 
percussum  est.  Senec.  Vena  percutitur, 
is  opened.  Plin.  Ep.  Fossa  a rege  per- 
cussa, dujT. IF  Hence,  to  kill,  slay. 

Sueton.  Hostem  cominus  saspe  percus- 
Bil.  Ovid.  Feras  percutere.  Cic.  Ra- 
bocentum  securi  percussisti,  beheaded. 
And,  hence,  Ilirt.  Foedus  percutere,  to 
conclude  a treaty  {because  the  covenant  teas 


ratified  by  killing  swine). IT  And,  fig- 

ur. to  ruin,  destroy.  Sueton  Ptolemae- 
um repente  percussit. IF  Also,  ap- 

plied to  the  mind,  to  strike,  affect  sensi- 
bly, deeply,  or  strongly,  make  an  impres- 
sion upon,  touch  keenly.  Cic.  Percussisti 
me  de  oratione  prolata.  Id.  Percussit 
animum,  h.  e.  suspicionem  injecit.  Id. 
Utendum  est  imaginibus  acribus,  qu® 
celeriter  percutere  animum  possint. 
Id.  Quodeumque  nostros  animos  proba- 
bilitate percussit.  Id.  Suspicione  sum 
percussus.  Id.  Literis  atrocissimis 
percussus,  astonished.  Id.  Vos  inani 
cogitatione  percussit.  Virg.  Percus- 
sus amore. 1F  Also,  io  cheat,  deceive, 

impose  upon.  Plant.  Percutere  aliquem 
palpo.  Cic.  Civem  suum  percussit. 
Pluat.  Percutere  se  flore  Libyco,  h.  e. 
to  get  drunk  on  Mareotic  wine. TF  In- 

terficere,to  kill,  in  tlie  most  general  ap- 
plicatioTi  of  the  term  ; InteYimere,  to  put 
out  of  the  way,  despatch,  implies  se- 
crecy or  i)rivacy  in  the  commission  of 
the  act ; JTecare,  to  put  to  death,  in  gene- 
ral, bat  involving  a notion  of  severity, 
injustice  and  cruelty  ; Enecare,  to  put  to 
a lingering  death  ; Occidere,  to  kill  in 
fair  fight ; Juuulare,  to  cut  the  throat, 
involves  the  idea  of  a bravo  ; Trucidare, 
pro[)erly  to  slaughter  an  ox,  to  put  to 
death  a defenceless  person,  implies  an 
act  of  violence  committed  by  a stronger 
upon  a weaker  ; Obtruncare,  to  cut  to 
pieces,  slaughter;  Percutere,  to  put  to 
death  in  pursuance  of  a legal  sentence, 
execute. 

PeRDaGS,  as,  same  as  Indago.  Claud. 

3 Mamert. 

PeRD£CoR0S  (per  k.  decorus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  comely  or  handsome.  Plin.  Ep. 

PkRDeLES  (per  & deleo),  es,  evi,  etum, 

3 a.  2.  to  destroy  utterly,  annihilate.  Ter- 
tull. 

PeRDeLTRuS  (per  & delirus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  .silly  or  foolish.  Lucret. 

PERDENSdS  (per  & densus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  thick  or  solid.  Colum. 

PeRDePSS  (per  & depso),  is,  ui,  a.  3. 

3 obscena  significatione.  Catuli. 

PeRDTCaLIS  (perdix),  e,  adj.  Perdicalis 

3 herba,  the  same  as  Perdicium.  Apul. 

PERDICIUM  {irepSiKiov),  i,  n.  pellitory  or 

2 parietary  (Parietaria  ofRcinalis,L.).  Plin. 

PeRDICS  (per  & dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 

3 the  same  as  Dico.  Alcim.  Avit. 

PERDIFFICILIS  {per&  difficilis),  e,  adj. 

very  hard  or  difficult,  Cic. 

Perdifficilis  qusstio.  Liv.  Expeditis 
perdifficillimum  aditum. 

PERDIFFICILITER  (perdifficilis),  adv. 
with  very  great  difficulty.  Cic. 

PERDIGNOS  (per  & dignus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  worthy,  extremely  worthy.  Cic. 

PERDILIGENS  (per  & diligens),  entis, 
adj.  very  diligent.  Cic. 

PERDILIGENTER  (perdiligens),  adv. 
very  diligently.  Cic. 

PERDISC6  (per  & disco),  is,  didici,  a.  3. 
to  learn  thoroughly  or  perfectly.  Cic. 
Jura  belli  perdiscere. 

PERDISERTE  (per  & diserte),  adv.  very 
eloquently.  Cic. 

PERDITE  (perditus),  adv.  desperately, 
basely,  corruptly,  wickedly,  d^oXacrcof. 
Cic.  Se  gerere  perdite. IF  Also,  vio- 

lently, vehemently.  Terent.  Amare  per- 
dite, to  desperation.  Quuitil.  Perdite 
conari,  to  strain  every  nerve. 

PERDITIS  (perdo),  onis,  f.  ruin,  perdition. 

3 Alcim.  Avit. 

PERDIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a destroyer, 
miner.  Cic.  Perditor  reipublic®. 

PERDITRIX  (perditor).  Icis,  f.  that  de- 

3 stroys.  Tertull. 

PERDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perdo. 

1F  Also,  adj.  lost,  post  recovery, 

irreparable,  desperate,  TravoXs^pos.  Cic. 
Rebus  omnibus  perditis.  Id.  Judicia 
perdita.  Id.  Perdita  valetudo.  Id. 
Nihil  fieri  potest  perditius.  Terent.  Et 
re  salva,  et  perdita.  Ovid.  Perditus 
®ger.  Plant.  Perditus  sum,  I am  un- 
done ; I am  lost. TF  Also,  abandoned, 

incorrigible,  profligate,  lewd,  dissolute. 
Cic.  Adolescens  perditus  ac  dissolutus. 
Id.  Homo  perditissimus.  Id.  Perdita 
nequitia.  Catuli.  Perditius  potest  quid 

esse.  TF  Also,  vehementhj  moved, 

immoderately  excited.  Plaut.  Amore 
perdita,  overhead  and  ears  in  love.  Pro- 

637 


pert.  Perditus  in  quadam  tardis  palles 
cere  curis.  Plaut.  Perditi  animi  esse, 
furious  with  passion.  Cic.  Perditus  luc- 
tu.   TF  Also,  violent,  excessive.  Quin- 

tii. Perditus  dolor.  Catuli.  Perditus 
amor. 

PERDIO  (per  & diu),  adv.  for  a great 
while,  very  long.  Cic. 

PERDIVES  (per  & dives),  itis,  sidj.  very 
rich,  iroXvxpfiyeiToq.  Cic. 

PERDIOS  (per  & dies),  a,  um,  adj.  all 

3 day  long,  the  livelong  day,  ravypepios 
Gell. 

PERDIOTuRNOS  (per  & diuturnus),  a, 
um,  adj.  fas  tin  O'  a very  long  time.  Cic. 

PERDIX  {TrepSil),  Icis,  rn.  and  f.  a par- 
tridge. Martial.  Picta  perdix. TF  In 

fable.  Perdix  was  the  nephew  of  Dcedalus, 
turned  into  a partridge  by  Minerva. 

PERD6  (per  & do),  is,  didi,  ditum,  a.  3. 
to  destroy,  ruin,  droXXvw,  dnopdXXco. 
Cic.  Fruges  perdidit.  Id.  civitatem. 

Id.  Se  ipsurn  penitus  perdere.  

TF  Also,  to  squander,  throw  away,  spend 
or  consume  riotously.  Terent.  Faciat 
quod  lubet,  sumat,  consumat,  perdat. 
Cic.  Profundere  et  perdere.  — Figur. 
Auct.  ad  Hrrenn.  Decius  amisit  vitam  : 
at  non  perdidit,  parted  with  his  life,  hut 
did  not  throw  it  away.  Cic.  Perdere 
tempus,  to  lose  or  waste  o?ie’s  time,  spend 
one’s  time  idly.  Plin.  Ep.  Poteras  has 
horas  non  perdere,  you  might  have  saved. 
Senec.  Perdere  mortem,  to  throw  away 
life,  lose  it  uselessly  or  unavenged.  So, 

Lucan.  Letum  perdere.  TF  Also,  to 

corrupt,  spoil,  debauch,  ruin.  Terent 
Cur  perdis  adolescentem  nobis.?  Plin. 
Ilia  perdidere  imperii  mores. TF  Al- 

so, to  lose.  Cic.  Liberos  perdere.  Id. 
Omnes  industri®  fructus.  Id.  liberta- 
tem. Id.  oculos.  Plin.  dextram  ma- 
num. Cic.  memoriam.  Martial,  vitarn. 
Cic.  causam.  Id.  litem.  Plant,  spem. 
Martial,  fugam,  the  means  or  chance  of 
flight.  Ilorat.  anna,  to  throw  away  in 
flight.  Quintii,  aquam,  the  time  allotted 

one  to  speak.  TF  Also,  to  lose  at 

play.  Ovid.  Non  cessat  perdere  lusor. 

TF  Also,  to  forget.  Terent.  Nomen 

perdidi. TF  Also,  to  bestoio  uselessly. 

Cic.  Operam  perdere.  Id.  oleum  et 
operam.  Ovid,  blanditias. TF  Al- 

so, to  kill.  Id.  Serpentem  deus  perdi- 
dit.   TF  Perduim,  is,  for  perdam. 

Cic.  Dii  te  perduint.  And,  Perduunt 
/o?' perdunt.  Plaut. TF  See  Perditus. 

PERDOCES  (per  & doceo),  es,  ui,  ctum, 
a.  2.  to  teach  thoroughly,  SiddoKW.  Cic. 
Usu  ipso  perdoctus.  Ovid.  Dignam 

M®oniis  Ph®acida  condere  chartis  enm 
te  Pierides  perdocuere  tu®. TF  Al- 

so, to  train,  discipline.  Plaut.  Aliquem 
perdocere.  Id.  llocte  tibi  illam  perdoc- 
tam dabo. TF  Also,  to  teach  any 

thing,  make  knoicn,  exhibit.  Cic.  Res 
difficilis  ad  perdocendum.  Ovid.  Si 
quid  Apollo  utile  mortales  perdocet 
ore  meo.  Quintii.  Suam  stultitiam  per- 
docere. 0 

PkRDoCTE  (perdoctus),  adv.  very  learn- 
edly, skilfully.  Plaut. 

'PERDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
doceo.   TF  Also,  adj.  very  skilful. 

Stat. 

PeRDOLES  (per  & doleo),  es,  lui,  n.  2. 
to  grieve,  pain.  Terent.  Tandem  per- 
doluit {sc.  tibi).  Q.  Claud,  ap.  Oell. 

Id  perdolitum  est  Manlio. TF  Also, 

to  be  grieved.  Cces.  Virtutem  irrisui  fo- 
re perdoluerunt. 

PERD6L5  (per  & dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 l.to  hew  quite  smooth.  Vitruv. 

PERDOMINOR  (per  & dominor),  aris, 

3 dep.  1.  to  reign  through.  Claudian. 
Perdominatur  annum. 

PERDOMITOR  (perdomo),  oris,  m.  a sub- 

3 ducr,  conqueror.  Prudent. 

PERDOMO  (per  & domo),  as,  ui,  Itum,  a. 

2 1.  to  make  tame  or  gentle,  tame,  break,  sub- 
due  or  conquer  wholly,  subjugate,  quell. 
Liv.  Perdomare  Latium.  Odd.  Ser- 
pentes potui  perdomuLs^^e. 

PERDORMISCO  (per  & dormisco),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  sleep)  long  or  all  night  long,  sara- 
KOipdopai.  Plaut.  Perdormiscin’  usque 
ad  lucem .? 

PERDOCO  (per  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  bring  through,  or  all  the  rcay,  conduct, 
lead,  convey,  accompany,  Sioyco.  Cces. 
Legionem  in  Allobrogas  perduxit.  Id. 

3H 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Eos  ad  Caesarem  perduxerunt.  JVcp.  Eum 
Syracusas  perduxit.  PLin.  Ep.  Ex  fon- 
te aquam  perducere.  Trajan,  ad  Plin. 
Aquam  perducere  in  coloniam,  h.  c. 
aquaBductu  ducere.  Ctcs.  A lacu  ad 
montem  murum  jierdu-it,  hc  carries. 
Liv.  Viam  a Bononia  Aretium  perduce- 
re. Plin.  Ex  portu  alveum  perducere  in 
Nilum.  U Also,  to  conduct  (of  a pro- 
curer to  his  employer).  Horat.  I’erduci 
poterit  pudica.  Cie.  Huc  Tertia  per- 
ducta est. Ii  Also,  to  draw  out,  ieno  tk- 

671,  prolong.  C(r.s.  Kes  disputatione 
ad  mediam  noctem  ])erducitur.  Lie. 

Altercationem  in  serum  perdiicere. 

IT  Also,  to  bring  round,  In-incr  or  draw 
over,  persuade.  Sallust.  M.atrnis  mune- 
ribus eos  ad  studium  sui  perducit. 
Cus.  Eos  ad  se  magnis  pollicitationibus 
perduxerat,  had  oainedov(r.  Cic.  Homi- 
nem ad  HS.  LXXX.  perducit, /t.  c.  per- 
trahit ad  solvendum.  Cats.  Perducere 
aliquem  in  suam  sententiam,  io  bring 
over.  Cic.  ad  suam  sententiam. — — 
V Also,  to  raise,  promote,  adcance.  Cms. 
Q,uem  ex  humili  loco  ad  summam  dig- 
nitatem perduxerat.  Cic.  Perducere 

aliquem  ad  amplissimos  honores. 

TT  Also,  to  bring  to.  J\rcp.  Eo  rem  per- 
duxit, ut,  (Stc.  he  brought  the  matter  to  that 
pass.  Cic.  Aliquid  ad  exitum  perdu- 
cere.  Plin.  aliquem  ad  maciem.  Purr. 

ad  perniciem. IF  Also,  to  drink  off 

or  up,  quaff.  jSrnob.  Perducit  Cyceonis 

liquorem. TT  Also,  to  smear,  besmear, 

anoint,  daub,  rub  or  lay  all  over.  Virg. 
Ambrosiie  odore  corpus  iterduxil.  Pers. 
Auro  perducis  facies.  Seven.  Sammon. 
Artus  perducere  succo.  Id.  I.anam  per- 
ducere membris. IT  Hence,  also,  to 

cancel,  erase.  Pandect.  Nomen  perdu- 
cere. 

PeRDOCTIS  (perduco),  onis,  f.  a bringing 

2 or  conveying.  Vitruv.  Aquarum  per- 
ductio. 

PeRDOCTS  (frequentat,  from  perduco), 

3 as,  a.  \.  to  lead  along,  entice  to  go.  Plant. 

PeRD0CT5R  (perducto),  oris,  m.  a guide, 

attendant.  Plant. TT  Also,  a pimp, 

pander,  procurer.  Cic. 

PeRDCDUM  (per  & dudum),  adv.  a long 

3 while  ago,  long  since,  some  time  since. 
Plant. 

PeRDOeLLIQ  (perduellis),  onis,  f.  the 
crime  of  acting  again.^t  the  state  or  magis- 
trates ; trea.son,  avvopocia.  Cic.  Perdu- 
ellionis judicium.  Liv.  Perduellionis 
se  judicare  Cn.  Fulvio  dixit,  h.  e.  ac- 
cused him.  of  betraying  the  army  under  his 
command,  by  wilfully  allowing  himself  to 
be  defeated.  So,  Id.  Cen.sori  perduellio- 
nem judicare,  h.  e.  for  contempt  of  the 

tribunes. TT  Also,  homicide,  murder. 

Liv.  Tibi  perduellionem  judico,  h.  e. 
for  the  murder  of  his  .si.^it.er.  So,  ironi- 
cally, Cic.  Actionem  perduellionis  mihi 
intenderat,  h.  e.  because  I had  caused  the 
conspirators  to  be  put  to  death. 

PeRDueLLiS  (per  & duellum),  is,  m.  an 
enemy  actually  carryingwn  war,  no\epios. 
Plant.  Perduelles  penetrant  se  in  fugam. 
Cic.  Pirata  non  est  ex  perduellium  nii- 
mero  definitus,  sed  communis  liostis 
omnium. 

PkRDOkLT.UM, /or  bellum.  Ace.  3 

pIrdT's.’  ( fp- 

PERDnIT,&c.  ) 

PeRDuRS  (per  & duro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 n.  1.  to  stay,  continue.  Terent.  Non 

po.s.se  apud  vos  perdurare. TT  Also, 

to  last,  endure.  Ovid.  Probitas  longum 
perdurat  in  aexTun.  Senec.  Perdurasse 
in  senectutem. TT  Also,  act.  to  har- 

den. Prudent. 

PeRDuRoS  (per  & durus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  hard.  Pandect. 

PRReDiA,  ae,  f.  a fictitious  region,  Eating- 
'S land.  Plant. 

P£Re!)5  (per  & edo,  edidi),  is,  a.  3.  same 

3 as  .Edo,  Emitto.  Sidon. 

PRReDS  (per  & edo),  is,  edi,  esum,  a.  3. 
to  eat  up,  eat  through,  consume,  irepirpdj- 
yoi.  Horat.  Nec  peredit  impositam  ignis 
/Etnam  • And,  figur.  Vet.  Poet,  ap 
Cic.  Lacrymse  peredere  humore  ex- 
sangues genas.  Virg.  (iuos  durus 
amor  crudeli  tabe  peredit.  Tibuli.  Lon- 
ga dies  molli  saxa  i>eredit  aqua;  Virg. 
Vellera  morbo  peresa. 

FKRfFFLO  (ner  & efflo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 


breathe  out  entirely,  or  simply,  to  breathe 
out.  Apul.  Perefflavit  animam. 

P£R£GER  (per  & ager),  gris,  adj.  wander- 
's ing,  travelling.  Pandect. 

PEREGRE  (pereger),  adv.  in  the  country, 
abroad,  ini  livn?-  Plant.  Peregre  esse. 
Cic.  Peregre  depugnavit.  And,  figur. 
Horat.  Peregre  est  animus  sine  cor|iore 

velox. TF  Also,  from  abroad.  Terent. 

Peregre  rediens.  I.iv.  Peregre  Romam 
accitos.  Vitruv.  Una  a foro,  altera  a 

pregre.  TT  Also,  into  foreign  parts, 

abroad.  Sueton.  Peregre  proficisci.  Ho- 
rat. Ne  solus  rusve,  peregreve  exirem. 

PEReGREGioS  (per  & egregius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  most  excellent.  Apul. 

PEREGRT,  same  as  Peregre.  Plaut.  3 

PEREGRIN  aBuND&S  (peregrinor),  a,  um, 
adj.  fond  of  travelling,  wandering  about. 
Liv.  ‘ 

PEREGRINATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a travel- 
ling through  foreign  countries;  a being 
or  living  abroad  ; travel,  dwobypia.  Cic. 

PER1GRINaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a travel- 
ler, sojourner.  Cic. 

PEREGRINITAS  (peregrinus),  atis,  f. 
the  state  or  condition  of  a foreigner  or 
alien.  Sueton.  Peregrinitatis  reus,  one 
charged  with  falsely  assuming  the  char- 
acter of  a Roman  citizen.  Id.  In  pere- 
grinitatem redegit,  to  reduce  one  to  the 
condition  of  an  alien,  deprive  of  the  privi- 
leges of  citizenship. TT  Also,  foreign 

habits  nr  manners  ; a foreign  tone  or  man- 
ner of  pronunciation.  Cic.  In  urbem 
infusa  est  peregrinitas.  Quintii.  Os 
urbanum,  in  quo  nulla  peregrinitas  re- 
sonet. 

PEREGRINOR  (peregrinus),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  go  abroad,  travel  through 
foreign  parts,  d-rroiriyeo).  Cic.  Hrec  stu- 
dia nobiscurn  peregrinantur.  Id.  Pe- 
regrinari tota  Asia. TT  Also,  to  be  or 

live  as  a foreigner,  to  live  in  a foreign 
country.  Cic.  Philosophia  peregrinari 
Roinjc  videbatur,  to  be  foreign.  Id. 
Peregrinari  in  aliena  civitate.  Id.  Ves- 
trae peregrinantur  aures,  are  unskilled. 
Id.  Nos  in  nostra  urbe  peregrinantes, 
unknown. 

PEREGRINOS  (peregre),  a,  um,  adj.  for- 
eign, coming  from  foreign  parts  or  coun- 
tries, strange,  alien,  exotic,  ^eviKOi,  i^oo- 
TiKdg.  Horat.  Divitiae  peregrina?.  Id. 
Mulier  peregrina.  Ovid.  Peregrinum 
caelum.  Id.  Peregrini  amnes.  Plin. 
Peregrinae  arbores.  Id.  aves.  Virg. 
Peregrina  ferrugine  clarus.  Juvenal. 
Peregrinos  mores.  Ovid.  Peregrini 
amores,  h.  e.  for  foreign  women.  Liv. 
Timor  peregrinus,  of  a foreign  enemy. 
Ovid.  Peregrini  Fasti,  h.  e.  of  foreign 

nations.  TT  And  absol.  Peregrinus 

and  Peregrina,  a foreigner,  stranger, 
alien.  Cic.  Peregrini  atque  advenae. 
Id.  Peregrini  et  incolae  officium.  Te- 
rent. Adeon’  est  demens.?  ex  peregri- 
na.?   TT  Also,  one  not  a citizen  of 

the  country  in  which  he  lives,  an  alien. 
Cic.  Neque  civem,  neque  peregrinum. 
— Hence,  Pandect.  Peregrinus  Prae- 
tor, who  decided  disputes  among  the  Pe- 
regrini. Plin.  Ep.  Conditio  peregri- 
na, of  an  alien.  Liv.  Provincia  pere- 
grina, h.  e.  praetura  peregrina.  

^ And,  figur.  raw,  unexperienced,  igno- 
rant. Cic.  Tironem  peregrinum  at- 
que hospitem  in  agendo. 

PERELEGANS  (per  & elegans),  antis, 
adj.  vemi  elegant  or  neat.  Cic.  Perele- 
gans oratio.  FeZ/ei.  Perelegantis  inge- 
nii vir. 

PERkLEG aNTER  (perelegans),  adv.  rcith 
great  elegance,  very  elegantly,  nayKoAorg. 
Cic.  Pereleganter  dicere. 

PEReLIXO  (per  & elixo),  as,  a.  1.  to  boil 

3 thoroughly.  Apic. 

PERKLOaUENS  (per  & eloquens),  tis, 
adj.  very  eloquent.  Cic. 

PEREMNIS  (per  & amnis),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  crossing  a river ; as,  auspi- 
cia, auspices  taken  on  crossing  a sacred 
stream  or  fountain.  Cic.  Nulla  peremnia 
servantur.  (AI.  leg.  Perennia.) 

PEREMPTALIS  (peremptus),  e,  adj.  Se- 

2 nec.  Peremptalia  fulmina,  that  destroy 
the  effect  or  portent  of  former  lightning. 

PEREMPTIS,  and  PEREMTIS  (perimo), 

3 onis,  f.  a killing,  slaying.  Augustin. 

PEReMPTSR,  and  PEilEMTSR  (Id.),  oris, 

3 m.  a slayer,  killer,  murderer.  Senec. 

638 


PEREMPToRIOS,  and  PEREMTSRICS 

3 (peremptor),  a,  um,  adj.  eP-idly,  ue- 
struxtire,  dvaipcTie:6g.  Apul.  Venenum 

peremptorium.  Tl  Also,  decisive, 

final.  Pandect.  Peremptorium  edicttim. 

PEREMPTRIX  (peremptor).  Icis,  f.  that 

3 destroys.  Tertull. 

PEREMPTOS,  and  PEREMTOS,  a,  um. 
See  Perimo, 

PERENDIE  (nipyv  & dies),  adv.  the  day 

1 offer  to-morrow,  the  third  day  hence, 
pcmvoiov.  Cic. 

PERENDINATiS  (perendinus),  onis,  f. 

3 a deferring, putting  off.  Martian.  Capell. 

PERExNDINOS  (perendie),  a,  um,  adj. 
Cir.  Statuere  non  potuisse,  utrum  diem 
tertium,  an  perendinum  dici  oporteret, 
the  day  affer  to-morrow,  the  third  day 
hence.  Cees.  Perendino  die.  — And,  ah- 
sol.  Plant.  In  perendinum  paratus  sis. 
Gell.  Dies  perendini. 

PERENNA,  .-E,  f.  Bee  Anna. 

PERENNIS  (per  (fe  annus),  e,  adj.  that  lasts 
or  continues  the  whole  year.  Liv.  Mili- 
tia perennis.  Plin.  ' Aves  periiines, 
h.  e.  remaining  all  the  year  round.  — 
Hence,  Perenne,  adv.  the  year  through. 

Colum.  Perenne  fiscellse  texenda?.  

TT  Also,  continual,  perpetual,  lasting,  du- 
rable, never-failing,  coeistant,  unceasing, 
perennial,  everlasting,  a'lSing.  Cic.  Aqiue 
perennes.  Id.  virtus.  Id.  Stellarum  i)er- 
ennes  cursus.  Id.  Continete  in  tuis  per- 
ennibus studiis.  Colum.  Vinum  perenne, 
h.  e.  that  bears  keeping.  Horat.  Monu- 
mentum a?re  perennius,  most  lasting  or 
durable.  Ovid.  lu  thalamum  Danaes  saxo 
ferrotpie  perennem,  h.  e.  duraturum, 
strong.  So,  Id.  Adamas  perennis,  eternal. 
TF  AKso, /er  perenniter.  Pallad.  Per- 
enne durabilis. TT  Odd.  uses  peren- 
ne, abi.  for  ])erenni. TT  See  Peremnis. 

PERENNISERVOS  (perennis  & servus), 

3 i,  m.  one  who  i^ always  a slave,  deiSov- 
Xog,  Plaut.  ( 

PERENNITAS  (perennis),  atis,  f.  lasting- 
ness, continuance,  duration,  perpetuity, 
aifnoryg.  Cic.  Fontium  perennitates. 
Plaut.  Cibus  perennitatis,  h.  e.  cibus 
perennis.  — And  as  a title  of  the  emper- 
ors. Snmmach.  Perennitas  vestra. 

PERENNITER  (Id.),  adv.  perpetually, 

3 continually,  always,  dd.  Augustin. 

PERENN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

2 last,  endure,  continue.  Colum.  Ut  diu- 

tius perennent  boves.  Ovid.  Arte  per- 
ennat amor.  Id.  Domus  cum  pace  per- 
ennet.   TT  Also,  act.  to  preserve  long. 

Colum. 

PERENTICIDA  (pera  & caedo),  .t?,  m.  a 

3 ciit-purse,  a'  word  coined  by  Plaut.  Pa- 
trem faciam  perenticidam,  make  him 
open  his  purse. 

PERE6  (per  &;  eo),  is,  li,  rarely  ivi,  itum, 
to  perish,  be  lost  or  ruined,  be  destroyed, 
dnoWvpni.  Cic.  Tantam  pecuniam 
tam  brevi  tempore  perire  potuisse.  Ovid. 
Pereunfrnives,  vanish,  disappear.  Plaut. 
Aides  cum  fundamento  perierint.  Pe- 
tron.  Periturum  inter  nos  secretum, 
that  the  secret  should  die  with  us.  Horat. 
Urbes  pereunt  funditus.  Virg.  Peritu- 
ra regna.  Tacit.  Ita  novas  vires  affore, 
et  piTe.sentibus  nihil  periturum,  h.  e.  de- 
cessurum.   TF  Also,  to  be  lost,  .'<pent 

in  vain.  Cic.  Oleum  et  opera  periit. 
Ovid.  Auxilii  perierunt  tempora.  Se- 

vec.  Mortem  perire,  be  inglorious.  

TT  Also,  to  die.  Cic.  Perire  turpiter.  Id. 
Summo  cruciatu  periit.  Virg.  Si  pereo, 
hominum  manibus  periisse  juvabit. 
Hirt.  Perire  morbo.  Plin.  Periit  ab  An- 
nibale. Ovid.  Pereat  miles  ab  hoste. 

TT  Also,  to  be  un  fortunate,  be  ruined. 

Cic.  Jampridem  perieramus.  Id.  Meo 
vitio  pereo.  JVepos.  Exercitus  peritu- 
rus, on  the  point  of  being  destroyed,  cut 
up.  Hence,  Terent.  Perii,  I am  lost,  un- 
done, confounded.  So,  Omrf.  Peream,  si, 
&LC,.  may  I die ! let  me  perish!  Cass,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Peream,  nisi,  solicitus  sum. 

IF  Also,  to  love  to  desperation,  be 

desperately  in  love  with.  Virg.  Amore 
perire.  Catuli.  Q,uantam  qui  pote  plu- 
rimum perire.  Horat.  Or.a  pereat  sa- 
gitta. Propert.  Paris  fertur  periisse  La- 
. cama.  Plaut.  Alteram  efflictim  perit. 

TT  Plaut.  Pupius  pereunda  est,  for 

puppi  pereundum  est.  And,  Id.  Neate 

perdeam,  for  peream.  TT  Also,  ta 

go,  or  pass  over.  Plin.  Gaudet  (crocum) 


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PER 


PER 


nltcri  pereundo.  (Alii  al.  leg.)  

II  Perire,  to  perish,  implies  a violent 
death:  Interire,  a gentle  sinking  away, 
or  a lingering  and  painful  death  ; Ohvre, 
or  ohire  mortem,  is  applied  only  to  a 
natural  death,  the  approach  of  which  is 
met  patiently  and  calmly ; Oppetere 
mortem,  to  await  death  (as  in  battle,  <fec.) 
with  firmness,  or  to  commit  suicide;  Mori, 
to  die, 

peR£Q.UIT6  (per  & equito),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  1.  to  ride  through,  round,  or  all 
over,  Si  lnna^w.  Cws.  Per  omnes  partes 
perequitant.  Id.  Inter  duas  acies  per- 
equitans. Lio.  Cum  pereqiiitasset  aci- 
em. Id.  Cum  ex  via  longe  pereqiiitasset. 

P£11eRR6  (per  & erro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  wander  or  travel  over,  pass,  go,  or  run 
over  or  through,  traverse,  survey,  explore, 
examine,  TzepnrXavwgai.  Colum.  Igno- 
tum pererrat  orbem.  Petron.  Pererra- 
vit omnes  cellas.  Horat.  Vespertinum- 
que  pererro  sespe  forum,  saunter  through. 
Ovid,  duid  Io  freta  longa  pererras  ? 
Virg.  Totum  pererrat  luminibus,  h.  e. 
eyes,  surveys.  Plin.  Ep.  Hedera  ramos 
pererrat,  twines  round.  Virg.  Pererrato 
ponto,  traversed.  Senec.  Annibal  reges 
pererravit,  went  round  from  one  to  an- 
other. 

PfiRERODiTtfS  (per  & eruditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  learned,  nuXvya^ys.  Cic.  Ho- 
mo pereruditus. 

P£ReS0S,  a,  um.  See  Peredo. 

P£ReXIG0e  (perexiguus),  adverb,  very 
meanly  or  niggardly.  Cic.  Perexigue 
priebere.  ' ■ 

P£ReXIGDOS  (per  &:  exiguus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  small,  vory  little.  Cic.  Semen 
perexiguum.  Id.  Bona  fortunai  perex- 
igua. Cces.  Perexiguum  loci  spatium. 
Id.  Id  (frumentum)  erat  perexiguum. 
Liv.  Facto  argento  perexiguo  uteban- 
tur, very  little  plate. 

P£REXrLIS  (per  & exilis),  e,  adj.  I’ery 
slender.  Colum. 

PEReXoPTaTOS  (per  & exoptatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  very  much  desired  or  wished  for. 
Oell.  Per,  magister  optime,  exoptatus 
venis. 

P£ReXP£DiTOS  (per  & expeditus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  easy  or  obvious.  Cic.  Per- 
expedita defensio. 

P£ReXSICCaTOS  (per  & exsiccatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  dried  up  thoroughly.  Arnoh.  . 

PeRFXBRICS  (per  & fabrico),  as,  a.  1. 

3 KaraoKCva^opai.  Figur.  Plant.  Me 
\>e\fn\)r]cnv\l,  has  completely  taken  me  in. 

PeRFACeTe  (perfacetus),  adv.  very  pleas- 
antly or  wittily.  Cic.  Perfacete  dicta. 

PeRFXCeTOS  (per  & facetus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  pleasant  or  witty.  Cic. 

PIRFACiLfi  (perfacilis),  adv.  very  easily, 
very  readily.  Cic. 

Perfacilis  (per  & facilis),  e,  adj.  very 
easy.  Cic.  Cognitu  perfacilis. II  Al- 

so, very  courteous.  Cic.  Perfacilis  in 
audiendo. 

PeRFaCONDOS  (per&;  facundus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  eloquent.  Justin. 

Perfamiliaris  (per  & familiaris),  e, 
adj.  very  familiar,  very  intimate'.  Cic. 
Ipse  est  perfamiliaris  Philisto.  — Also, 
substant.  Id.  Epicuri  perfamiliaris,  the 
familiar  friend  of . Id.  Meurn  perfamili- 
arem tibi  commendo.  Oell.  Platoni  per 
fuit  familiaris. 

PeRFATOuS  (per  & fatuus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  silly  or  foolish.  Martial.  Perfatua3 
_togfle  ! (Al.  \eg.  fatuce.) 

PeRFeCTe  (perfectus),  adv.  completely, 
perfectly,  entirely,  fully,  exactly,  reXecog. 
Cic.  Perfecte  eruditus.  Oell.  Perfec- 
tissime uno  verbo  dicitur.  Apul.  Per- 
fectius. 

PeRFkCTIS  (perficio),  onis,  f.  the  making, 
completing,  finishing,  or  perfecting  of  a 
tJung ; perfection,  fulness,  completeness, 
e^iiisiteness,  TeXcLOJcril.  Cic.  Perfectio- 
nem in  oratore  desiderans.  Id.  Optimi 
perfectio  atque  absolutio.  Id.  Suscep- 
tione prima,  non  perfectione  sunt  judi- 
canda. 

PeRFkCTISSIMaTuS  (perfectissimus), 

3 us,  m.  under  the  later  emperors,  the  dig- 
nity of  perfectissimus.  Cod.  Just. 

PeRFeCT5R  (perficio),  oris,  m.  a finisher, 

2 accomplisher,  perfecter.  Cic.  Perfector 
dicendi.  Terent.  Voluptatum  perfector. 

PeRFeCTRTX  (perfector),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 completes  or  perfects.  JTep.  ap.  Lactant. 


PeRFeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a completing, 

^perfecting,  perfection.  Vitruv. 

PeRFeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
ficio.   11  Also,  adj.  perfect,  complete, 

exquisite,  excellent,  rereXeapenog.  Cic. 
Orator  perfectus.  Id.  Philosophi  abso- 
luti et  perfecti.  Id.  Officium  perfectum 
atque  absolutum.  Id.  Ouod  ego  perfec- 
tissimum judico.  Id.  Aliquid  perfec- 
tius proferri.  Varr.  Ad  perfectum  ve- 
nire, to  perfection.  Lactant.  Ad  perfec- 
tum consequi,  perfectly.  11  Hence, 

Perfectissimus,  under  the  later  emper- 
ors, a title  of  dignity.  Cod.  Just. 

PeRFeCuNDOS  (per  fecundus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  fruitful.  Pompon.  Mela. 

PeRFEReXS,  tis,  particip.  from  perfero. 

If  Also,  n&'].  patient,  brooking.  Cic. 

Perferentes  injuriarum. 

PeRF£ReNTIA  (perfero),  as,  i.  sufferance, 

3 endurance.  Lactant. 

PeRF£R5  (per  & fero),  fers,  tiili,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bear  or  carry  through,  bring  to 
a particular  place  or  to  an  end,  ^ioko- 
pi^o),  dvaipepco.  Virg.  Lapis  non  per- 
tulit ictum,  did  not  reach  the  mark.  Seuec. 
Aeneas  tulit  patrem  per  ignes,  et  pertulit. 
Virg.  Hasta  haud  pertulit  vires,  didnot 
pass  through.  Plin.  Perferre  partum, 
h.  e.  till  the  time  of  delivery.  Ovid.  Per- 
tulit intrepidos  ad  fata  novissima  vul- 
tus, maintained  even  to  his  death.  Jfepos. 
Decern  annorum  legitimam  poenam  non 
pertulit.  Stat.  Perferte  laborern,  h.  e. 

complete. IT  Also,  to  carry  through. 

Cic.  Legem  perfe-rre,  get  a law  passed. 
Bo, Liv.  Legem  promulgavit,  pertulitque, 
judices  legerentur.  Cic.  Rogationem 

perferre.  Pandect,  questionem.  

IT  Also,  to  bear,  carry,  bring,  convey.  Cic. 
Perferre  mandata  alicujuli  ad  aliquern. 
Id.  litteras  ad  aliquern.  Id.  alicui  nun- 
tium rei  cuj  uspiam.  Id.  Sermone  om- 
nium perfertur  ad  me,  I am  informed. 
Liv.  Perfertur  circa  collem  clamor,  is 
carried,  spreads.  Id.  Farna  Romam 
perlata  est.  So,  Id.  Equites  pertulere 
corrsulem  obsidere,  brought  news,  an- 
nounced. Virg.  Nuntius  ad  tumulum 

perfert  incensas  naves,  reports.  

II  Also,  to  support,  suffer,  bear  patiently, 
bear  or  put  up  with,  brook.  Cic.  Perfer,  si 
me  atnas,  bear  ivith,  me.  Id.  Facile  ornnes 
perpetior  et  perfero.  Terent.  Omnes 

perferre  ac  pati. H Also,  to  suffer, 

endure,  under  go,  experience,  fed,  be  expos- 
ed or  liable  to.  Cass.  Contumelias  per- 
ferre. Virg.  Pauperiem,  et  duros  per- 
ferre labores  ! Id.  Immania  monstra 
perferimus.  Cie.  Supplicia  crudelissima 

pertuli. II  Also,  for  fero,  to  bear, 

carry.  Colum.  Vacca?  decem  mensibus 
ventrem  perferunt,  go  with  young.  Liv. 
duos  pavor  pertulerat  in  silvas.  Virg. 
Te  reginas  ad  limina  perfer,  betake  your- 
self,  go,  repair.  Sueton.  Patronum  eum 
perferendae  legationis  elegit,  conducting. 
Liv.  Alveus  fluminis  non  pertulit  gra- 
vissimas navium. 

PeRFeRVEFIS  (per  & fervefio),  is,  to  be- 

3 come  very  hot.  Varr. 

PeRFeRVES  (per  & ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

2 be  very  hot.  Pompon.  Mela. 

PeRFeRVIDOS  (per  & fervidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  hot.  Colum.  Abstas  perfervida. 

PeRFEROS  (per  & ferus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  fierce  or  wild,  navdypiog.  Varr. 
Boves  perferi. 

PERFICIS  (per  & facio)  is,  eci,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  finish,  complete,  accomplish,  effect, 
perform,  execute,  despatch,  achieve,  bring 
to  an  end,  perfect,  drroTeXeio.  Cic.  Vides 
illum  multa  perficere,  nos  multa  cona- 
ri. Id.  Perficere  scelus,  to  perpetrate. 
Valer.  Flacc.  jussa  alicujus,  to  fulfil,  ex- 
ecute. Terent,  promissa,  to  keep,  fulfil. 
Cic.  cogitata.  Qces.  conata.  Id.  pon- 
tem. Plin.  simulacrum,  to  finish.  Id. 
cibos  ambulatione,  to  concoct,  digest. 
Id.  coria,  to  dress  or  curry.  IcL  lanas, 
to  dress,  trim.  Id.  sulphur  igni,  to 
fine,  refine.  Id.  carbunculos,  to  polish, 
burnish.  Horat.  Centum  perficit  annos, 
has  completed  or  lived.  Slat.  Sole  perfec- 
to, h.  e.  day  being  ended. H And, 

figur.  to  make  perfect,  instruct.  Ovid. 

Cithara  perfecit  Achillem. H Also, 

to  bring  about,  bring  to  pass,  cause,  obtain, 
prevail,  gain.  Cic.  Perfice  ut,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Perfice  hoc  precibus,  ut,  &:c.  JVep. 
Eloquentia  perfecit,  ut  auxilio  sociorum 

639 


privarentur.  Cws.  In  disputando  per. 
ficit.  Arnob.  Voluptates  ad  exitum 
perficit  procedere.  Varr.  Perfici  sexa- 
gena posse,  h.  e.  redigi. 

PERFICdS  (perficio),  a,  um,  adj.  perfeci- 

3 wg.  iMcrct.  Perfica  natura. 

PeRFIDe  (perfidus),  adv.  perfidiously, 

2 treacherously.  Oell. 

PeRFIDeLIS  (per  &c  fidelis),  e,  adj.  very 

faithful,  very  truMy,  iroXvnic/Tog  . Cic. 

PeRFIDeNS  (per  & fidens),  entis,  adj 

3 trusting  greatly,  confiding  strongly,  Au 
rcl.  Viet. 

PeRFIDi  A (perfidus),  se,  {.  perfidy,  treach- 
cry,  perfidious  ness,  falsehood,  dnicrria. 
Cic.  Istius  perfidia  deceptus  sum.  Id. 
Fraude  et  perfidia  aliquem  fallere.  Cws 
Perfidia  et  simulatione  uti.  Mepos. 
Perfidia  capere  aliquem. 

PeRFIDIoSe  (perfidiosus),  adv.  perfidi- 
ously, treacherously,  dvioTiog.  Cic.  Per- 
fidiose facta.  Sueton.  Perfidiosius  re- 
bellantes. 

PeRFIDIoSeS  (perfidia),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
fidious,  unfaithful,  treacherous,  faithless, 
false,  insidious.  Cic.  Fallax,  perfidio- 
sus, impudens.  M.  Perfidiosum  est 

fidem  frangere.  Id.  Omnium  perfidi- 
osissimus C.  Marius. 

PeRFIDO.S  (per  fides),  a,  um,  adj. 
breaking  his  faith,  faithless,  perfidious, 
false,  treacherous,  d-iarog.  Cic.  Perfi- 
dos amicos  ulcisci.  Virg.  Dissimulare 
sperasti,  perfide.^  Sil.  Sacri  perfida 
pacti.  And,  of  inanimate  things.  Id.  Per- 
fida bella.  Simec.  Perfidie  neci  tradere 
aliquem,  h.  e.  effected  by  treachery.  Ovid. 
Perfida  arma.  Id.  Perfida  verba.  IIo- 

rat.  Perfidum  sacramentum. II  And, 

figur.  deceitful,  unsafe,  dangerous.  Se- 
ncc.  Perfida  freta.  'Flor.  Perfidum  gla- 
cie llumeii.  Propert.  Lubrica  tota  via 
est,  et  perfida.  Martial.  Perfida  vappa. 
H Perfidum,  adv. /or  perfide.  Ho- 
rat. Perfidum  ridens. 

PeRFTGS  (per  & figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 

3 to  transfix,  pierce  through.  Hence,  Per- 
fixus, a,  um,  peirced  through.  Figur. 
Lucret,  telis  pavoris,  h.  e.  full  of  fear. 
Id.  desiderio,  smitten  with  desire,  extreme- 
ly desirous. 

PfiRFINlS  (per  & finio),  is,  a.  4.  to  finish, 

3 end  fully.  Lucret. 

Perflabilis  (perflo),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  blown  through,  exposed  to  the  wind. 
Cic.  Deos  ipsos,  jocandi  causa,  induxit 

Epicurus  perflabiles.  Solin.  terra.  

II  Also,  blowing  through.  Pallad.  aer. 

PeRFLAGITIoSuS  (per  & flagitiosus), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  very  villanous  or  wicked.  Cic. 

PeRFLAMeN  (perflo),  inis,  n.  a blast, 

3 brcath._  Prudent. 

PeRFLaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Per- 

3 flabili's.  Apul. 

Perflatos  (id.),  us,  m.  the  bioiowg  of 

2 the  wind  through  a place,  a breeze,  wind, 

fnanvoy.  Cels.  Aedificium  habens  per- 
flatum aestivum.  Colum.  Alstate  cape- 
re perflatus.  Plin.  Ulmus  in  perflatu 
firma.  ^ 

PeRFLo  (per  & flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  blow  violently,  blow  through,  upon,  or 
over,  fiarrveo).  Virg.  Terras  turbine 
perflant.  Lucret.  Venti  nubila  perflant. 
PUn.  Granaria  perflari  undique  malunt. 
Lucan.  Ventosa  perflantem  murmura 

concha  {al.  leg.  marmora). 11  Also, 

neut.  to  blow,  prevail.  Colum.  Favoni- 
us aestivis  mensibus  perflat. 

PfRFLOCTDS  (per  & fluctuo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

‘3  fluctuate  all  over.  Lucret.  Animantum 
copia  tumidos  perfluctuat  artus,  swarms 
over. 

PeRFLuS  (per  & fluo'),is,uxi,uxum,n.  &a. 
3.  to  flow  or  run  through,  flow,  Siuppeco. 
Lucret.  Per  colum  perfluere.  Id.  in 
xms.  Apul.  Sudore  perfluere.  Plin. 

Amnis  in  mare  perfluens. II  Also, 

to  leak.  Whence,  figur.  Terent.  Plenus 
rimarum  sum,  hac  atque  iliac  perfluo, 

the  secret  will  out. H Also,  to  fioic, 

float,  as  a robe.  Apul.  Perfluebat  amic- 
tus.   IT  And,  act.  to  flow  or  run 

through.  Arnob.  Pluvialibus  nimbis 
perfluuntur. 

PeRFLOOS  (perfluo),  a,  um,  flowing . 

3 Figur.  Apiil.  Incessu  perfluo,  mincing. 

PeRFoCS,  same  as  Suffoco.  Pandect.  3 

PeRF6DI5  (per  & fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum, 

a.  3.  to  dig  through,  pierce  through,  t'rans- 
f.x,  penetrate,  Jiopvrrw-  Cic.  Parievf-;» 


PER 


PER 


PER 


perfodere.  Vavr.  montem.  Petron. 
Spina  argentea  dentes  perfodere,  to  pick. 
PUn.  pectus. If  Also,  to  dig,  exca- 

vate. Liv.  Fretum  perfodere. 
TERFCECUNDUS.  See  Perfecundus.  3 
PeRFOIIaCoLUM  (perforo),  i,  n.  an  au- 
3 ger,  wimbl”,  borer,  rpinavov,  Jlrnob. 
PeRFoRMIDaT&S,  a,  um,  same  as  Prce- 
3 formidatas.  Sil, 

PeRFoRMTDOLoSCS  (per  & formidolo- 
sus), a,  um,  adj.  very  fearful.  Aur.  Viet. 
Performs  (per  & formo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 form.  Tertall. 

PeRFSRS  (per  & foro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bore  through,  pierce,  perforate,  Sia- 
rpvrrdco.  Liv.  Dolium  perforare.  Ooid. 
Perque  perforat  ense  latus,  transfixes. 
Stat.  Radiis  culmina  sol  perforat.  Cic. 
Stabianum  perforasti,  brought  it  i/ito 
view  by  opening  a vista.  Id.  Duo  lumina 
perforata. 

PeRFoRTITeR  (per&.  fortiter),  adverb, 
3 eery  bravely  or  manfully.  Tercnt. 
PeRFoSSoR  (perfodio),  oris,  m.  a digger 
3 or  breaker  through,  luutpvKTys.  Plant. 

Perfossor  [.'arietum,  a housebreaker. 
PkRFSVeS  (per  & foveo),  es,  ore,  a.  2. 
3 same  as  Foveo.  Ssdul.  Perfovet  tegros. 
PeLIFRaCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Perfringo. 
PeRFRe.VIS  (per  & fremo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
3 make  a noise,  roar.  Attius  ap.  Cic. 
PeRFRKUUeNS  (per  & frecpiens),  tis, 

2 adj.  well  frequented,  thronged.  Liv. 
PeRFRKTS  (per  <fe  fretum),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 sail  over.  Solin. 

PeRFRiCS  (per  & frico),  as,  cui,  catum 
and  ctum,  a.  1.  to  rub  all  over,  rub  well 
or  strongly,  TrepirpiPu).  Cic.  Caput  un- 
guento °perfricare.  Plin.  PerMcatus 
timo.  Apul.  Perfrictis  oculis.  Cic. 
Caput  sinistra  manu  perfricans,  h.  e. 
scratching  his  head  as  in  thought  or 
doubt.  And,  Id.  Os  perfricare,  to  lay- 
aside  all  sense  of  shame,  cast  off  shame. 
In  the  same  sense.  Martial.  Curn  per- 
fricuit frontem,  posuitque  pudorem. 
And  Quintii.  Perfricare  faciem. 
PERFRICTIS  (perfrigesco),  6nis,  f.  a ve- 

2 hement  shivering  by  reason  of  cold,  -rrepC- 

Kardipv^ii.  PUn.  If  Also, 

(perfrico),  a ruljbing,  excoriation.  Plin. 
PERFRICTOS.  See  Perfrico. 
PeRFRIGEFaCIS  (per,  frigeo,  & facio), 

3 is.  Sci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  make  very  cold. 
Plant.  Syrus  cor  perfrigefacit,  h.  e.  makes 
me  shudder  with  fear. 

PeRFRIGERS  (per  & frigero),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  cool,  make  cold  or  chill.  Scrih.  Larg. 
PeRFRIGeSCS  (per  & frigesco),  is,  Ixi, 
2 n.  3.  to  grow  or  be  very  cold,  turn  cold  or 
chill,  shiver  with  cold.  Martial.  Perfrix- 
isse tuas  fauces.  Cels.  Q.ui  perfrixit. 
PERFRIGIDOS  (per  & frigidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  cold.  Cic. 

PERFRTNG6  (per  & frango),  is,  egi,  iU- 
tum,  to  break  through,  break  or  dash  in 
pieces,  shiver,  shatter,  Siapppywyi.  Cic. 
Perfracto  saxo,  sortes  erupere.  Plin. 
Ubi  perfregit,  h.  e.  has  burst  its  ivay.  Cces. 
Hostium  phalangem  perfregerunt.  Ta- 
cit. Perfringere  muros.  Val.  Flacc. 
Perfringere  colla  bipenn\  to  sever. 
Plin.  Perfringere  nucem,  to  crack.  Lu- 
can. vi  portas.  Tacit,  domos.  Id.  Su- 
am ipse  cervicem  perfregit,  broken  his 
neck.  Terent.  Ne  aut  ille  ceciderit,  aut 
perfregerit  aliquid,  has  broken  a limb 

Liv.  Naves  perfregerant  proras.  

And,  ligur.  to  overcome,  surmount. 
Cic.  Omnes  angustias,  omnes  altitu- 
dines, perfregit.  Senec.  Adversa  im- 
eptii  perfringe.  Cic.  Perfundere  ani- 
mos, non  perfringere.  IT  Also,  to 

infringe,  break  through,  violate.  Cic. 
Omnia  repagula  juris  perfringere.  Td. 
Evertere  et  perfringere  leges.  Id.  de- 
creta Senatus.  Id.  Perfregit  omnia  cu- 
piditate ac  furore. IT  Also,  to  dis- 

solve, dissipate.  Cic.  Conspirationem 
bonorum  omnium  perfringere. 
PERFRIS  (per  & frio),  as,  a.  1.  to  rub  or 

2 bruise  thoroughly,  crumble  or  break.  Co- 
lum. Baccas  myrti  perfriato. 

PERFRTV5L&S  (per  & frivolus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  frivolous.  Vopisc. 
PERFROCtrS,  and  PERFRuITIS  (per- 
3fruor),  onis,  f.  enjoyment.  Augustin. 
”ERFRti5R  (per  fefruor),  eris,uctus  sum, 

dep.  3.  to  enjoy  fully  or  thorouAily,  dw)- 
Xavoj.  Cic.  Ciua  Ic'titia  perfruere  Id. 
Sapiculi.E  laude  perfrui.  Id.  Vita  mo- 


dica et  apta  virtute.  Id.  otio.  Id.  Ad 
perfruendas  voluptates.  Lucret.  Per- 

frnctus  priEinia.  IT  Also,  to  fulfil, 

execute.  Ovid.  iMandatis  perfruar  ipsa 
patris.  (Al.  alit,  leg.) 

PERFOGX  (perfugio),  le,  m.  a runaway, 
fugitive;  a deserter,  renegade,  one  who 
leaves  his  own.  party  and  goes  over  to  the 
^lemy,  airdpoXoi.  Cic.  Initio  proditor 
fnit,  deinde  perfuga.  Cces.  Pro  perfuga 
venit,  &c.  pretending  to  be  a deserter. 
PERF0GI5  (per  <fc  fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugituin, 
n.  3.  to  fly  or  flee  for  succor  or  shelter, 
take  refuge,  Karnuhevyu).  Liv.  Ad  Porse- 
nam perfugerant.  JYcpos.  Corinthum 
perfugit  Heraclides.  Tacit.  Perfugit  ad 

tribunal.  IT  Also,  to  desert  or  go 

over  to  the  enemy.  Cats.  A Pompeio  ad 
Caesarem  perfugere.  Hirt.  A Scipione 

in  castra  Cresaris  perfugerunt.  

IT  And,  figur.  Qcll.  Perfugiunt  ad  fati 
necessitatem,  have  recourse,  recur. 
PeRFOGIUM  (perfugio),  ii,  n.  a refuge, 
shelter,  place  of  safety  to  fly  to,  sanctuary, 
asylum,  Kuraibvyy.  Cats.  Q,uo  perfugio 
superiore  anno  fuerant  usi.  Cic.  llrec 
studia  rebus  ad  versis  perfugium  prsbent. 
Sallust.  In  Caisare  miseris  perfugium. 
Cic.  Illo  desperatissimo  perfugio  uti,  ex 
cuse. 

PERFuIiGi  RS  (per  <fc  fulguro),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  glitter,  aleam.  Stat. 

PERFONCTiS  (perfungor),  ouis,  f.  the 
discharging  of  an.  oflice,  Xeirovpyia. 
Cic.  Honorum  perfunctio.  Id.  Uaborurn 
perfunctio,  the  undergoing  or  enduring. 
PERFONC'roRIE  {Id.),  adv.  slightly,  care- 
3 le.ssly,  negligently,  cursorily.  Augustin. 
PERFONCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Perfungor. 
PERFONDS  (i)er  & fundo),  is,  fudi,  fu- 
sum, a.  3.  to  sprinkle  all  over,  besprinkle, 
wet,  moisten,  Sivypaivoo.  Virg.  pecus 
fluviis.  Ovid,  aliquem  lacrimis.  IIo- 
rat.  ])isces  olivo.  Plin.  Amnium  uber- 
tas perfundit  Italiam.  Virg.  Sudor 
perfudit  ossa  et  artus.  Cic.  Aqua  fer- 
venti Philodamus  perfunditur.  — Per- 
fundi, to  be  wetted,  to  wet  itself.  Herat. 
nardo,  to  besprinkle  one's  self.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrenn.  Postquam  (in  balneis)  perfusus 
est,  has  bathed  himself.  Liv.  fletu,  h.  e. 
lacrimis.  Id.  Vivo  perfundi  flumine. 
Varr.  Boves  hic  perfunduntur,  bathe 
themselves.  Virg.  Ostro  perfusas  ves- 
tes, dyed  with  purple.  — Hence,  of  riv- 
ers, to  flow  by  or  through,  to  water,  to 
wash.  Plin.  Insula  perfunditur  Ilisso. 
— Also,  to  scatter  or  sprinkle  over.  Virg. 
Canities  perfusa  puh'ere  immundo.  Id. 
Papavera  somno  perfusa.  — Hence,  as 
water  sprinkled  suddenly  on  a person 
causes  him  to  start,  to  disturb,  alarm, 
frighten.  Cic.  aliquem  judicio.  — Also, 
to  cover  with  any  thing.  Martial,  pe- 
des amictu.  Senec.  tecta  auro.  — Al- 
so, to  fill  with  any  thing.  PUn.  Ep.  Cu- 
biculum sole  perfunditur.  Lucret.  Cor 
perfusum  frigore  leti.  — Especially,  to 
fill  the  mind  with  love,  alarm,  fear,  joy, 
&;c.  ; to  raise  the  emotions  of  love,  joy, 
&c.  in  the  mind.  CatuU.  mentem  amo- 
re. Liv.  animum  religione.  Cic.  Sen- 
sus jucunditate  quadam  perfunditur. 
Liv.  Perfundi  gaudio.  Cic.  Inetitia.  Liv. 
timore.  Cic.  Qui  horror  me  perfudit.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  wet,  besprinkle.  Senec. 
Perseveret  perbibere  liberalia  studia, 
non  illa,  quibus  perfundi  satis  est,  sed 
Innc  quibus  tingendus  est  animus,  to 
sprinkle  one’s  self  with,  h.  e.  to  learn 

only  superficially. iT  Also,  to  pour  in 

or  into.  Colum,  sextarios  musti  in  vas. 
IT  Pandect.  Perfundere  oculum  ali- 
cui, to  strike  out,  knock  out. 
PiRFuNGSR  (per  & fungor),  eris,  func- 
tus sum,  dep.  3.  to  discharge,  execute,  do, 
administer,  t-mreXeco,  Cic.  Dum  sumus 
in  his  inclusi  compagibus  corporis,  mu- 
nere quodam  necessitatis,  et  gravi  ope- 
re perfungimur.  Id.  honoribus  amplis- 
simis. Id.  amplissimis  rebus.  

IT  Also,  to  go  through  with,  stand  out, 
undergo  and  come  off  from.  Cic.  Qui 
eadem  pericula,  quibus  nos  perfuncti 
sumus,  ingrediuntur,  which  we  have  gone 
through  ourselves.  Id.  Perfuncta  res- 
publica est  hoc  misero  fatalique  bello. 
Id.  laboribus  maximis.  Id.  Ceteris, 
nulla  perfunctis  propria  molestia,  etiam 
ipsa  misericordia  est  jucunda,  having 
undergone,  having  gone  through.  Liv. 


Fato  perfunctus  ; or.  Lucret.  Vita  per- 
functus, dead.  — Followed  by  a.  Varr 
Sues  perfunctas  esse  a febri.  — With 
accus.  Apul.  Timorem  inanem  per- 
functi. Hence,  passively,  Cic.  Pericu- 
lum perfunctum.  — Also,  without  case. 
Cic.  Equidem  jam  perfunctus  sum,  1 
have  gone  through  it,  I have  undergone  it 
and  come  off.  But,  Id.  Quod  se  per- 
functos jam  esse  arbitrantur,  that  they 
have  got  through,  have  done,  have  finished 

their  work. IT  Also,  to  enjoy.  Siilpic. 

ad  Cic.  omnibus  bonis.  Ovid,  epulis. 

PERF0R8  (per  & furo),  is,  n.  3.  to  rage 

3 greatly,  rage  on.  Virg.  and  Lucret.  — ^ 
IT  Also,  to  rage  through,  run  furiously 
through.  Stat.  Eoas  domos. 

PERFuSE  (perfusus),  adv.  h e.  profuse, 
abunde,  affluenter.  Sisenn  ap.  fl'on. 
(Lips.  leg.  profuse.) 

PERFuSIS  (perfundo),  onis,  f.  a pouring 

2 water  upon,  wetting,  besprinkling,  mois- 
tening. Cels.  Perfusio  corporis  multa 
prodest  ex  aqua  calida.  PUn.  Myrtida- 
no  utuntur  ad  malarum  perfusiones, 
h.  e.  in  tinging  and  painting  the  cheeks. 

PERFOSoRiE  (perfusorius),~adv.  only  su- 

3 -perficially  or  slightly,  not  clearly  or  expli- 
citly, in  vague  atid  equivocal  language, 
not  definitely.  Pandect. 

PERFuSoRIOS  (perfundo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 merely  wetting ; hence,  touching  only  the 
surface,  not  deep  or  thorough,  superficial. 
Senec.  Tenuis  et  perfusoria  voluptas. 
Hence,  Sueton.  assertio,  a lajosxcit,  in 
which  the  property  of  a master  in  his 
.slaves  is  contestedby  unfair  means. 

PERFuSOS,  a,  um.  See  Perfundo. 

PERGA,  se,  f.  a town  of  Pamphylia,  xvhere 
Diana  teas  worshiped.  Plin.  — Hence, 
Pergacus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Perga,  Pergccan. 
Mela.  Diana.  — Also,  Perge iis,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Perga.  Or  Pergens  [dissyl.J,  ei 
and  eos,  m.  Vitruv.  Apollonius  Pergens. 

PERGAMA,  orum.  See  Pergamum. 

PERGAMENOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Htpyapyuvg, 
of,  from,  in,  or  belonging  to  Pergamum 
(in  Mysia).  J\rcpos.  naves.  Cic.  civi- 
tas. Plin.  charta,  h.  e.  parchment,  vel- 
lum, because  it  is  supposed  to  have  been 
first  made  there.  — Pergameni,  the  in- 
habitants of  Pergamum.  Cic.  and  .XTepos. 

PERGAMEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Pergamum  (Pergamus),  or  Troy,  Trojan. 
Virg.  arces.  Propert.  vates,  h.  e.  Cas- 
sandra. Virg.  gens.  — Hence,  Roman, 
because  the  Romans  claimed  a Trojan 
origin.  Sil.  sanguis. IT  Also,  per- 

taining to  the  city  Pergamum,  Pergamcan. 
Martial,  deus,  h.  e.  ASsculapius,  who 
was  worshiped  there. 

PERGAMUM,  i,  n.  YHpyapov  (Xltpyapog 
occurs  also  in  Greek,  but  Pergamus 
in  Latin  seems  not  to  occur),  a city  in 
Mysia,  where  Attalus,  Eumenes,  &lc. 
reigned,  now  Pergamo.  Liv. “iT  Per- 

gamum, i,  n.  or  Pergamus,  or -6s,  i,  f.  the 
citadel  of  Troy,  and  Troy  itself ; more 
frequently  used  in  the  plur.  Pergama. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Pergamus,  f.  stands 
in  Stat.  Silv.  I,  4,  100. 

PERGAUDES  (per  & gaudeo),  es,  n.  2. 

1 to  rejoice  greatly.  Cic. 

PERGEUS.  See  Pergwus. 

PERGIGN6  (per  & gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to  be- 
get, bring  forth,  produce.  Cahill.  64,  89  j 
but  better  Edd.  have  -progignunt. 

PERGLISCS  (per  &c  glisco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 increase  greatly  in  size  ; or  to  get  its  full 
increase.  Colum. 

PERGNaROS  (per  & gnarus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  knowing,  greatly  experienced.  Apul. 
colendi  deos. 

PERGS  (probably  per  & rego,  for  perrigo), 
is,  perrexi,  perrectum,  n.  and  a.  3.  tx) 
go,  proceed,  nope-vopai.  Cic.  In  Mace- 
doniam, ad  Planciumque  perrexi.  Cws. 
Lieti,  velut  explorata  victoria,  ad  castra 
pergunt.  Liv.  ad  speluncam.  Id.  inde. 
Sallust.  Non  longe  ab  eo  itinere,  quo 
Metellus  pergebat,  xchich  Metellus  was 
pursuing.  Senec.  Perge  mecum  comes. 
Cic.  Cm-  non  eadem  via  (abl.)  pergeret. 
Hence,  figur.  Id.  Pergamus  ergo  ad  re- 
liqua, pass  on  to,  proceed  to.  With  infin 
Cic.  Itaque  confestim  ad  eum  ire  per- 
reximus, h.  e.  ire  contendimus,  or  sim- 
ply, ivimus.  Catuli.  Perge  linquere, 
h.  e.  leave  forthwith  (similar  to  (laas' 
in  Homer).  Cic.  Perge  istas  partes  ex- 
plicare, proceed  to  explain.  — Sometimes, 


PER 


PER 


PER 


to  come.  Terent.  Horsum  pergunt,  thoi/ 
come  hitherward.  Id.  Cluis  liic  est,  qui 

huc  pergit  ? IT  Also,  with  injin.  to  go 

on  or  forward  with  a journey  or  other  un- 
dertaking,contjwMe,/o/hm  up,  keep  on, per- 
severe. Cic.  Censeo,  ut  satis  diu  te  putes 
requiesse,  et  iter  reliquum  conficere  per- 
gas. Id.  Haec  tu  perge,  ut  facis,  mitigare. 
Id.  Perge  porro  hoc  idem  interdictum  se- 
qui. Senec.  Silere  pergit.  Q.  Cic.  Quare 
etiam  atque  etiam  perge  tenere  istam  vi- 
am. Plant.  Pergitin’  pergere  ? Auct.  ad 
Her.  Nos  proficisci  ad  instituta  perge- 
mus. Ter.  Pergin’  (A.  e.  pergisne), sceles- 
ta, mecum  perplexe  loqui  ? h.  e.  non  ces- 
sas ? — And  without  the  infin.  Cic.  Per- 
gam, atque  insequar  longius,  h.c.  pergam 
dicere,  go  on,  proceed.  Id.  Sed  perge, 
Pouqmni,  de  Cajsare,  et  redde  quae  re- 
stant, h.  e.  perge  narrare.  Liv.  Quos, 
si  pergis,  immatura  mors,  h.  e.  si  ita 
agere  pergis.  Cic.  Pergit  in  mea  male- 
dicta, A.  e.  pergit  effundi.  Tacit.  Vxos- 
pere  cessura,  quie  pergerent,  A.  e.  quae 
aggrederentur  (unless  pergerent  is  put 
for  peragerent).  Virg.  Pergite,  Picri- 
des, A.  e.  agite,  begin.  Also,  Pergere 
iter,  go  on  with,  continue,  prosecute.  Te- 
rent. and  Sallust. 

Pergracilis  (per  & gracilis),  e,  adj. 

2 V ery  slender.  Plin . 

pERGR.dEC5R  (per  & gnecor},  aris,  dep. 

3 1.  to  live  as  the  Greeks  do ; feast  intempe- 
rately,  carouse,  tipple,  keep  wassail,  t\Xri- 
vi^oj.  Plaut.  Dies,  noctesque  bibite, 
pergraecamini. 

PeRGRaNDeSCS  (per  & grandesco),  is, 

3 n.  3.  to  become  large  or  very  large.  Acc. 
ap.  JVoK. 

PkRGRaNDIS  (per  & grandis),  e,  adJ. 
very  large,  very  great  in  size.  Cic.  Vas 
vinarium  ex  una  gemma  pergrandi. 

— Or  in  amount.  Plaut.  lucrum. 

IT  Pergrandis  natu,  very  aged.  Liv. 
Pergraphicos  (per  & graphicus),  a, 

3 um,  fiA'i.  very  fine,  finished,  complete,  ac- 
complished, perfect,  rare.  Plaut. 

PeRGRaTOS  (per  & gratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  agreeable,  pleasing,  or  acceptable. 
Cic.  Litterae  tuae  pergratae  fuerunt.  Id. 
Id  nrihi  pergratum  erit.  — Hence,  Per- 
gratum, something  very  agreeable,  a great 
pleasure.  Cic.  Pergratum  mihi  feceris, 
si,  &c.  — Also,  separately.  Cic.  Per, 
inquam,  gratum. 

Pergravis  (per  & gravis),  e,  adj.  very 
weighty,  very  great,  very  considerable. 

Terent.  if  Also,  very  weighty,  of 

great  weight.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  "testis. 

PeRGRAVITOR  (per  & graviter),  adv. 
very  heavily,  very  sharply,  very  indeed. 
Cic. 

PeRGOLA  (from  pergo,  as  regula  and  te- 
gula from  rego  and  tego),  ae,  I.  a booth, 
stall,  shop,  attached  to  the  outer  wall  of  a 
house.  Plin.  of  a broker.  Id.  of  a 
painter  (Apelles).  IT  Also,  an  espa- 

lier or  trellis  on  which  vines  are  trained,  a 
warm  wall  to  which  vines  are  bound,  or  a 

vine-arbor.  Colum. IT  Also,  a hut, 

hovel,  poor  dwelling,  cabin.  Petron. 

IT  Also,  a school,  jdace  of  instruction. 
Sueton.  — Hence,  the  school  where  the 

art  of  carving  is  taught.  Juvenal. 

IT  Also,  a hut  or  cell,  where  harlots  are 
to  be  bought  or  hired.  Plaut. IT  Al- 

so, an  apartment  in  the  upper  part  of  the 
house,  arranged  for  an  astronomer,  an 
observatory.  Sueton.  Aug.  94. 

PeRGOLaNOS  (pergula),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

2 longing  to  a pergula.  Colum,  vitis, 
which  is  trained,  against  a warm  wall. 

P£RHAURI6  (per  k.  haurio),  is,  ausi, 

3 stum,  a.  4.  to  drain  entirely,  empty  quite, 
clean  exhav.st.  Apul. 

PfiRHIBES  (per  & habeo),  es,  bui,  bitum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  show,  afford,  render.  Cato 
ap.  Oell.  operam  reipublicae.  Plin.  ho- 
norem alicui.  — Also,  to  give,  bear. 
Parr,  and  Colum,  testimonium  alicui. 

— Also,  to  attribute,  ascribe.  Plin.  Cui 

palma  a medicis  inter  omnia  salis  gene- 
ra perhibetur.  Id.  Quum  ponderosissi- 
mo cuique  tritico  pr<-Ecipua  salubritas 
perhibita  sit. IT  Also,  Perhibere  ali- 

quem, to  bring  forward, present,  offer, pro- 
duce. Cic.  Sine  eo,  quern  Cascilius  suo 
nomine  perhiberet. IT  Also,  Perhibe- 

re verba,  to  say,  utter.  Plaut.  Alia  verba 
perhibeas,  you  would  use  other  words. 

— Hence,  very  often,  Perhibere,  to  say, 


affirm.,  tell,  give  out,  Kardtpripn.  Virg. 
Illic,  ut  perhibent,  silet  nox,  as  they  say, 
as  it  is  said.  Cic.  Prohibiti  estis,  et  pro- 
hibiti, ut  perhibetis,  summa  cum  inju- 
ria. Virg.  Septem  illum  perhibent 
menses  flevisse.  Cie.  Tyndaridae  fra- 
tres nuntii  fuisse  perhibentur,  are  said 
to  have  been.  — Hence,  to  call,  name.  Cic. 
Vatem  hunc  perhibebo  optimum.  Id. 
Ncc  minus  est  Agesilaus  perhibendus, 
to  be  adduced,  to  be  named.  Terent.  Si 
VOS  vultis  perhiberi  probos.  — In  some 
passages'll  may  also  be  rendered,  to 
think,  account,  deem,  believe,  hold. 

PERIIIEM6  (per  & hiemo),  or  PERHyE- 

3 M6,  as,  n.  1.  to  winter  through,  to  last 
or  remain  through  the  winter.  Colum. 

PERHILUM  (per  & hilum),  i,  n.  very 

3 little.  Lucret. 

PERHONeSTOS  (per  & honestus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  honorable.  Arnob.  viri. 

PERHONORIFICE  (per  & honorifice), 
adv.  in  a very  honorable  (h.  e.  showing 
honor  to  another)  manner,  iroXvripoJS. 
Cic. 

PERHONORIFICOS  (per  & honorificus), 
a,  um,  adj.  very  honorable,  doing  one 
great  honor,  iroXvTiyo^.  Cic.  IT  Al- 

so, showing  great  honor  to  another.  Cic. 
C llega  et  in  me  perhonorificus,  et  par- 
tium studiosus. 

PERHORRESCO  (per  & horresco),  is,  rui, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  shudder  or  shudder  great- 
ly. Cic.  Toto  corpore  perhorresco.  — 
Hence,  with  accus.  to  shudder  at,  be  seiz- 
ed with  great  terror  or  fear  of,  dread. 
Cic.  tantam  religionem.  Id.  fugam 
virginum.  Id.  Dissolutionem  naturs 
tam  v.alde  perhorrescere.  And  with  in- 
fin. Horat.  Perhorrui  tollere  verticem. 
— Also,  to  shake,  tremble  all  over.  Ovid. 
Quarum  (pennarum)  jactatibus  latum 
perhorruit  aequor,  shook,  heaved,  quaver- 
ed. Id.  Clamore  perhorruit  .lEtne. 

PERHORRIDOS  (per  & horridus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  horrid,  very  frightful ; or  very 
rough.  Liv.  Stagna  perhorrida  situ. 

PERHOSPITaLIS  (per  & hospitalis),  e, 
adj.  very  ho^ntable.  Cic.  Verr.  4.  2. 
Domus  maxime  perhospitalis  (but  the 
best  Edd.  as  Ed.  Ei~n.  have  hospitalis). 

PERIIOSPITOS  (per&;  hospitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  hospitable.  Tibull.  (But  Ed. 
Hcyne  has  per  ostia  ,*  Ed.  Broukh.  per 
hostia,  h._  e.  ostia.) 

PERHOMaNITER  (perhumanus),  adv. 
very  kindly,  civilly,  or  courteously.  Cic. 

PERHOMaNOS  (per&  humanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  civil,  courteous,  or  kind.  Cic. 
sermo.  Id.  epistola. 

PERIIOMILIS  (per  & humilis),  e,  adj. 
very  low.  Ammian. 

PERHYEMO.  See  Perhiemo. 

PERIALOGOS  {ntpX  & aXoyoi),  i,  m.  the 
very  unreasonable  {father),  the  title  of  a 
hook  by  Orbilius.  Sueton. 

PERIAMBOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Pyrrhichius, 
a foot  consisting  of  two  short  syllables. 
Quintii. 

PERIANDER,  dri,  m.  TlepiavSpos,  a king 
of  Corinth,  one  of  the  seven  wise  men. 
Gell. 

PeRIBOeTOS  (TTspi/SoyTog),  i,  famous. 

2 Plin.  _ 

PERICaRPUM  {TTcpiKapirov),  i,  n.  a kind 

2 of  bulbous  plant.  Plin. 

PERTCLeS,  is,  m.  a famous  Athenian  ora- 
tor and  statesman.  Cic.  — Genit,  is  also 
found  Pericli,  as  in  some  other  Greek 
proper  names.  Cic. 

PERICLITaBuNDOS  (periclitor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  trying,  making  trial  or  experiment. 
Apul.  Terra  sui  periclitabunda,  trying 
her  powers.  — Witli  accus.  Apul.  aciem 
sagittae  puncto  pollicis. 

PERICLITATIO  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a trying, 
proving,  trial,  KivSvvevpa.  Cie. 

PERICLITOR  (periculum),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  try,  prove,  make  experiment  or 
trial  of,  essay,  test,  KivSvvevo) ; transi- 
tively and  intransitively,  dc.  Homi- 
nes in  proeliis  belli  fortunam  tentare  ac 
periclitari  solent.  Id.  Omnia  circum- 
spexit Quintius,  omnia  periclitatus  est. 
Plaut.  Periclitatus  animum  sum  tuum, 
quid  faceres.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Periclita- 
ri volui,  si  possem  Lepidum  tueri.  Cws. 
Quotidie  equestribus  proeliis,  quid  nos- 
tri auderent,  periclitabatur.  Cic.  Peri- 
clitemur  in  iis  e.xemplis,  let  nsmake  trial 
as  to  their  real  merits.  Sisenn.  ap.  Jfon. 


Periclitantur  tormenta  ac  tela,  multa, 
que  genera  machinamentorum.  — Pas» 
sively,  Cic.  Periclitatis  moribus  amico- 
rum. Id.  In  periclitandis  experiundis- 
que  pueris.  Id.  Subeundus  usus  omni- 
um, et  periclitandae  vires  ingenii. 

IT  Also,  to  risk  something,  do  boldly,  be  en- 
terprising, encounter  danger,  run  risks; 
also,  to  be  in  danger  or  peril,  he  exposed  to 
danger ; to  put  in  peril,  to  endanger,  risk, 
jeopard.  Tacit.  Non  per  obsequium, 
sed  proeliis,  et  periclitando  tuti  sunt. 
Cws.  Ut  potius  in  silvis  Gallorum  vita, 
quam  legionariorum  periclitaretur.  Au- 
gustus ap.  Sueton.  Ne  de  summa  imperii 
populus  R.  periclitetur.  Plin.  Pavore 
potus  periclitantes  ex  canis  rabiosi  mor- 
sibus. With  abi.  Liv.  Quid  aliud, 
quam  ingenii  fama,  periclitarer  ? Ceis. 
Vulnus  cancro  periclitatur,  is  in  danger 
{or  incurs  danger)  of.  Id.  abortu.  Plin. 
Ulcera,  qua;  vermibus  periclitantur. 
Martial,  capite,  to  he  charged  with  a capi- 
tal crime.  Quintii,  causa,  to  risk  the 
cause,  h.  e.  the  gaining  of  it.  With  ge- 
nit. Apul.  capitis,  to  he  in  danger  of  los- 
ing one’s  life.  With  infin.  Quintii.  Vox 
summa  rumpi  periclitatur,  is  in  danger 
of  breaking.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Ut  res 
proponatur,  verba  non  pericl itentur,  be 
in  danger  {or  incur  danger)  of  ruining 
the  cause.  — Passively,  Cic.  Non  est  in 
uno  homine  salus  summa  periclitanda 
reip.  should  not  beput  in  jeopardy. 

PERICI.UM,  by  syncope  for  Periculum, 
which  .see. 

PERICLyMENSS,  or  -OS  {repiKXvpevog), 
i,  m.  a climbing  plant,  supposed  to  be  the 
woodbine  or  honeysuckle  (Lonicera  capri- 

folium,L.).  Plin. IT  Also,  one  of 

the  Argonauts,  son  of  JSTeleus.  Ovid. 

PERIC6Pe  {nepiKonrt),  es,  f.  any  thing  cut 

3 ojf ; Rgur.  a portion  of  a whole.  Hieron. 

PERICuL5R,  aris,  Situs  sum,  dep.  1.  same 

3 as  Periclitor.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 

PeRICOLoSe  (periculosus),  adv.  danger- 
ously, with  danger  or  peril,  hazardously, 
with  risk,  iniKivSvvwg.  Sallust.  Pericu- 
lose a paucis  emitur  quod  multorum  est. 
Cic.  Periculose  regrotans,  being  danger- 
ously ill.  Hirt.  Nihilo  periculosius  se 
navigaturum  credens.  Senec.  Quod, 
homines  et  periculosissime,  et  libentis- 
sime faciunt. 

PERICOLoSOS  (periculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
dangerous,  hazardous,  perilous,  critical, 
full  of  risk  or  danger,  jeopardous,  bring- 
ing danger,  KinSvvcibSrtg.  Cic.  Consue- 
tudo assentiendi  periculosa  esse  vide- 
tur, et  lubrica.  Id.  Gravioribus  morbia 
periculosas  curationes  et  ancipites  ad- 
hibere. Id.  Bellum  grave  et  periculo- 
sum. Id.  Periculosissimum  locum  si- 
lentio sum  pra3tervectus.  Liv.  Pericu- 
losissimus annus  imminere  videbatur. 
Senec.  Ira  eo  turpior,  et  periculosior. 

IT  Periculosum  esse  in  se,  to  bring 

one’s  self  into  danger,  put  one’s  self  in 
jeopardy.  Cic.  Aliter  fuissemus  et  in 
hos  inofficiosi,  et  in  nosmetipsos,  si  il- 
ium offensuri  fuimus,  p®ne  periculosi. 

PERICt/LUM  (fromobsol.  perior,  whence 
peritus,  experior,  &;c.),  i,  n.  (properly, 
any  thing  by  means  of  wliich  we  ac- 
quire knowledge  and  e.xperience  : 
hence)  instruction,  learning.  Terent 
Periculum  ex  aliis  facere,  tibi  quod  ex 

usu  siet. IT  Also,  a trial,  experiment, 

proof,  essay,  rsipa.;  periculum  facere,  to 
make  trial,  put  to  the  proof,  try,  prove. 
Terent.  Fac  periculum  in  litteris,  fac  in 
palaestra,  in  musicis,  make  trial  {of  him) 
Cic.  Siculos  velle  meae  fidei  diligentiae- 
que  periculum  facere.  Id.  Tute  tui  pe- 
riculum fecisti.  — Hence,  a trial,  essay, 
attempt,  to  try  and  show  one’s  powers. 
Cic.  Faciunt  imperite,  qui  in  isto  peri- 
culo non  ut  a poeta,  sed  ut  a teste,  ve- 
ritatem exigant  (where  he  is  speaking 
of  a poem  he  had  written).  In  like  man- 
ner, Anson.  Aut  Pompeiani  Mylasena 

pericula  belli. IT  Also,  risk,  danger, 

hazard,  peril,  Kiv^vvog.  Cic.  Salus  so- 
ciorum summum  in  periculum  ac  dis- 
crimen vocatur,  is  brought,  put  into.  Id- 
Princi[iibus  heroum  certos  deos,  dis- 
criminum, et  periculorum  comites  ad- 
jungere. Id.  Adire  periculum  capitis. 
Id.  Periculum  subire,  or  suscipere,  or 
ingredi,  to  take  upon  one’s  self,  to  under- 
take. So,  Lio  Pericula  obire  C>c 

3H2 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Periculum  alicui  creare,  or  conflare,  or 
intendere,  or  injicere,  or  facessere,  to 
make,  occasion.  So,  Sallust,  and  Terent. 
facere  alicui.  Also,  Cic.  intendere  in 
aliquem.  Id.  moliri,  or  comparare  ali- 
cui. Id.  Adducta  est  res  in  maximum 
periculum.  Id.  Se  in  periculum  capitis 
inferre.  Id.  In  periculum  venire,  ne, 
&c.  Id.  In  periculum  certum  se  com- 
mittere. Sueton.  Ne  periculum  memo- 
rise adiret,  h.  e.  that  he  wight  not  be  ex- 
uosed  to  a failure  of  memory.  Liv.  Peri- 
culum facere  summas  rerum,  h.  e.  torisk 
a decisive  battle.  Tacit.  Gloriae  pericu- 
lum facere,  to  expose  his  glory  to  danger. 
Cic.  In  periculo  versari,  or  esse.  Plant. 
In  periculo  verti.  Cic.  Ne  quo  pericu- 
lo te  proprio  existimares  esse,  sc.  in. 
So,  C<bI.  ad  Cic.  Majore  esse  periculo 
videtur,  jlttic.  ad  Cic.  Tibi  non  sim 
auctor,  te  quoque  profugere,  summo 
enim  periculo  facies,  h.  e.  cum  summo 
periculo.  Also,  Periculo  meo,  tuo,  &c. 
at  my,  thy,  &c.  risk,  on  my,  &c.  warranty 
or  responsibility.  Thus,  Cic.  Navem 
sumptu  periculoque  suo,  armatam  at- 
que ornatam.  Id.  Putas,  periculo  nos- 
tro vivere  tuos  contubernales.  Terent. 
Hujus  periclo  fit,  ego  in  portu  navigo. 
Cic.  Rem  illam  suo  periculo  esse.  Pan- 
dect. Des  ei  nummos  fide  et  periculo 
meo.  So,  Id.  Si  fundum  petere  neglex- 
it vir,  rem  periculi  sui  fecit,  he  has  done 
it  at  his  own  risk,  peril.  Also,  .^pul.  Bo- 
no periculo,  h.  e.  without  danger,  safely. 
Also,  Periculum  est,  there  is  danger. 
Thus,  Cic.  Haud  sane  periculum  est, 
ne,  there  is  indeed  no  danger,  that,  «fee. 
Id.  A securi  periculum  est  ei,  he  is  in 
danger  from  the  axe.  Also,  Terent.  Ut 
periculum  etiam  fame  mihi  sit,  h.  e.  that 
J am  even  in  danger  of  dying  by  hunger. 
— Hence,  a laicstiit,  judicial  process,  ac- 
cusation, as  bringing  life  and  one’s  dear- 
est rights  {caput),  or  at  least  one’s  prop- 
erty, into  danger.  Cic.  Mens  tabor 
in  privatorum  periculis  versatus.  JVe- 
pos.  Hunc  in  periculis  non  defendit. 
Tacit.  Periculum  alicui  facessere,  h.  e. 
to  accuse  one.  — Also,  a disease,  illness, 
malady.  Plin.  Acuta  pericula.  — Also, 
danger  of  ruin.  .^rnob.  Nutant  usque 
ad  periculum  civitates,  sc.  in  an  earth- 
quake. — Also,  a hazardous  boldness  of 
expression.  Quintii.  Audaci  proxime 
periculum  translatione  (he  gives,  as  an 
instance.  Pontem  indignatus  Araxes). 

IT  Also,  a protocol,  register,  record 

of  a judicial  sentence,  bill  of  condem- 
nation. J^Tepos.  Epam.  8.  Unum  ab  iis 
petivit,  ut  in  periculo  suo  conscriberent, 
&c.  — Also,  Cic.  Scribis  tabulae  publi- 
cae periculaque  magistratuum  commit- 
tuntur, h.  e.  (according  to  Emesti)  ta- 
bellffi,  libelli,  in  quibus  aliquid  scribi- 
tur.   IT  Periclum,  by  syncope  for 

periculum,  often  occurs  in  the  poets. 

S*£RID6N£0S  (per  & idoneus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

^ very  fit,  suitable  or  convenient.  Cces.  Lo- 
cus peridoneus  castris.  Tacit.  Delege- 
rat hominem  consiliis  suis  peridoneum. 
Sallust,  fragm.  Gens  ad  furta  belli  peri- 
donea. 

PERieGeSIS  (irepifiyrjati),  is,  f.  a leading 

3 round  to  show  one  every  thing  ; hence, 
the  title  of  a poem  by  Avienus,  h.  e.  a geo- 
graphical description  of  the  earth. 

PERIeRGIA  {nepiepyia),  ae,  f.  excessive 
laboriousness,  over-anxiety,  &c.  Martian. 
Capell.  (who  personifies  it). 

PERJERO,/wr  pejero.  Plant. 

PERIGNaRDS  (per  & ignarus^  a,  um, 
adj.  very,  ignorant,  very  inexperienced. 
Sallust,  locorum. 

PERILEUCQS  {irepiXevKog,  h.  e.  white 

2 round  about),  i,  m.  a precious  stone. 
Plin. 

PERIIiLOS,  i,  m.  an  ingenious  worker  in 
metal.  He  made  a bull  of  brass  or  bronze 
for  Phalaris,  in  which  that  tyrant  might 
inclose  those  who  had  incurred  his  displeas- 
ure, and  put  them  to  a slow  death  by  pla- 
cing fire  under  it.  Phalaris,  on  receiving 
the  hull,  made  the  first  trial  of  its  efficacy 
upon  the  artist  himself.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Perilleus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Perillus,  Perillean.  Ovid,  aes,  h.  e.  the 
said  bull. 

rERILLuSTRIS  (per  & illustris),  e,  adj. 
very  evident,  very  plain.  JVepos.  ftuod 
qutdem  sub  ipsa  proscriptione  perillus- 


tre fuit. IT  Also,  very  much  honored, 

in  great  esteem,  in  high  honor.  Cic.  Ibi 
inorati  biduum  perillustres  fuimus. 

PERIMACHIA  (neptpaxia),  as,  f.  attack, 

3 hostile  assault.  Sidon. 

perimbecillos  (per  &c  imbecillus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  weak  or  feeble.  Cic. 

PERIMeDeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Perimede,  a famous  sorceress,  Perimede- 
an  ; and  so,  magical.  Propert.  manus. 

PERIMeLe,  es,  f.  a nymph  and  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea.  Ovid. 

PERIMETROS  {nepiperpos),  i,  f-  the  cir- 

2 cumfercnce  or  perimeter  of  a circle.  Vi- 
truv. 

PERIMS  (per  & emo),  is,  emi,  emptum 
or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away  wholly,  ex- 
tinguish, annihilate,  dvaiptoo.  Cic.  Nec 
potest  esse  miser  quisquam  sensu  per- 
empto, after  all  feeling  has  been  extin- 
guished. Id.  Luna  subito  perempta  est, 

k.  c.  vanished,  disappeared. IT  Also, 

to  bring  to  nought,  interrupt,  break  off, 
thwart,  bar,  preclude,  put  a stop  to,  prevent 
from  taking  place.  Cic.  Si  vis  aliqua  re- 
ditum peremisset.  Id.  Nisi  aliquis  ca- 
sus consilium  ejus  peremisset.  Id.  Si 
ludi  non  intermissi  sed  perempti  atque 
sublati  sunt.  Plin.  Ep.  Prima  senten- 
tia comprobata,  cetera;  jierimuntur. 
Pandect.  Solutio  prior  peremit  {for  peri- 
mit) alteram  actionem.  IT  Also,  to 

annihilate,  ruin,  de.stroy.  Cic.  Simula- 
cra peremit  fulminis  ardor.  Id.  Si  cau- 
sam publicam  mea  mors  peremisset. 
Virg.  Troja  perempta.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  consume,  break  down.  Liv.  Corpus 
pallore  et  macie  peremptum.  — Also,  to 
destroy,  injure,  or  to  torture,  plague, 
hu7-t.  Liv.  Pestis  {h.  e.  sagitta)  perimens, 

sc.  corpus.  IT  Also,  to  kill,  slay. 

Cic.  ex  Homero,  teneros  volucres.  Ov- 
id. ipsurn  (Rhesum)  comitesque.  Co- 
lum. herbas.  Virg.  Indigna  morte  per- 
emptus.   TT  Peremo,  for  perimo. 

Cato  ap.  Fe.st.  and  Pandect. 

PERIMPEDITOS  (per  & impeditus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  very  difficult  to  he  passed.  Auct. 
B.  Afr. 

PERINCERTOS  (per  &c  incertus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  uncertain.  Sallust,  ap.  Qell. 

PERINCoMMODe  (per  & incommode), 

1 adv.  very  inconveniently,  very  unfortu- 
nately. Cic. 

PERINCOMMODOS  (per&  incommodus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  very  inconvenient.  Liv.  Quse 
perincommoda  regiis  erant. 

PERINCoNS£Q,UeNS  (per  & inconse- 

3 quens),  tis,  adj.  that  by  no  means  fol- 
lows, very  inconsequent  or  absurd.  Oell. 

PERINDE  (per  & inde),  adv.  just  so,  in 
the  same  manner,  equally,  in  like  manner, 
tV&  s,  bpulwi.  Cic.  Vivendi  artem  tan- 
tam, tamque  operosam,  et  perinde  fruc- 
tuosam, equally,  quite  as.  Liv.  Si  perinde 
cetera  processissent,  had  turned  out  in 
the  same  way,  had  been  equally  successful. 
Tacit.  Non  Philippum  Atheniensibus 
perinde  metuendum  fuisse,  so  much  to  be 
feared.  Sallust,  ap.  Quintii.  Mithrida- 
tes corpore  ingenti,  perinde  armatus, 
h.  e.  armed  accordingly,  to  suit  his  stature. 
Flor.  Atrox  C8f;lurn  : perinde  ingenia, 
th^  same  with  their  dispositions.  — Perin- 
de ac,  atque,  ut,  prout,  just  as,  accord- 
ing as,  so  as,  as.  Cic.  Vereor,  ut  hoc, 
quod  dicam,  non  perinde  intelligi  audi- 
tu possit,  atque  ego  ipse  cogitans  sentio. 
Id.  Non  perinde  atque  ego  putaram,  ar- 
ripere visus  est.  Id.  Hsec  perinde  acci- 
dunt, ut  eorum  qui  adsunt,  mentes 
tractantur.  Id.  Perinde  utcumque  tem- 
peratus sit  aer,  ita,  &c.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Perinde  conjecturam  de  moribus  suis 
homines  esse  facturos,  prout  hoc  vel  il- 
lud egerint.  — Perinde  ac  si,  quasi,  tan- 
quain,  just  asif,  as  if.  Cic.  Perinde  ac 
si  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  judicia  legiti- 
ma comprehensa  sint,  perinde  dicemus. 
Id.  Atque  haec  perinde  loquor,  quasi  de- 
bueris, aut  potueris,  &c.  Liv.  Et  perin- 
de hoc  valet,  tanquam  servum  aliquis 
consulem  futurum  dicat.  — Perinde 
quam,  so  much  — as,  so  — as.  Suelon. 
Nulla  tamen  re  perinde  motus  est,  quam 
responso  mathematici.  So,  Perinde 
quam  si,  as  much  — as  if,  equally  — as  if. 
Tacit.  Jusjurandum  perinde  aestiman- 
dum, quam  si  Jovem  fefellisset.  — The 
member  of  the  sentence  which  com- 
pletes the  comparison  is  sometimes  to 


be  supplied.  Sucton.  Itaque  ne  morlua 
quidem  perinde  afiectus  est,  sc.  as  ht 
should  have  been,  or  as  zoos  natural.  Id. 
Crure  sinistro  non  perinde  valebat,  sc. 
ac  dextro IT  Also,  so,  in  such  a man- 

ner, so  far.  Eutrop.  Nimius  insectator, 

perinde  tamen,  ut  cruore  abstineret. 

IT  See  Proinde,  at  the  end. 

PERINDIGEO  (per  &.  indigeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

3 need  very  much,  be  in  great  need.  Ter- 
tull. 

PERINDIGNE  (per  & indigne),  adv.  very 

2 indignantly . Sueton.  Tulit  perindigne 
actum  a Senatu,  ut,  &c. 

PEllLXDIGNOS  (per  & indignus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  unworthy,  very  unbecoming.  Si- 
don. 

PERINDOLGeNS  (per  & indulgens),  tis, 
adj.  very  complying,  very  kind,  very 
ready  to  yield.  Cic.  Perindulgens  in  pa- 
trem. 

PERiNFaMIS  (per  & infamis),  e,  adj.  in 
very  ill  repute.  Sueton.  Vir  amore  liber- 
tinie  perinfamis.  — With  a genit,  an- 
swering the  question,  For  what?  Apul. 

PERINFIRMOS  (per  & infirmus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  weak,  feeble  or  infirm  ; figur 
very  weak,  of  very  little  force  or  weight. 
Cels,  and  Cic. 

PERINGENIoSOS  (per  & ingeniosus),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  very  good  talents,  of  vcmj 
good  jearts,  very  acute,  very  ingenious. 
Cic. 

PERINGRATOS  (per  & ingratus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  ungrateful.  Senec. 

PERINIQUOS  (per  & iniquus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  unjust,  very  unfair.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  greatly  dissatisfied,  very  discon- 
tented. Cic.  Etsi  periniquo  patiebar 
animo,  te  a me  digredi. 

PERINJORIOS  (per  & injurius),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  unjust,  very  unfair,  very  wrong. 
Cato  ap.  Priscian. 

PERINSIGNIS  (per  & insignis),  e,  adj. 
very  remarkable,  very  striking,  very  ex- 
traordinary. Cic.  corporis  pravitates. 

PERINTEGER  (per  & integer),  egra, 

3 §grum,  adj.  very  upright  or  virtuous. 
Oell. 

PERINTHOS,  or  -OS,  i,  f a town  of 
Thrace.  Plin.  — Hence,  Perinthius,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  Perinthus,  Perin- 
thian.  Terent. 

PERINVISOS  (per&  invisus),  a,  um,adj. 

1 much  hated,  very  odious.  Cic.  Homo  diis 
perinvisus. 

PERINVITOS  (per  & invitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 very  unwilling.  Cic. 

PERINuNDO  (per  & inundo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
overflow,  flood.  Alcim.  Avit. 

PERINONGO  (per  & inungo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
anoint  all  over.  Varr. 

PERIOCHA  {zT€piox^)i  TSj  ® summary, 
compendium,  argument,  for  instance,  of  a 
poem  or  play.  Auson.  wrote  such,  of 
Homer’s  Iliad. 

PERIODEUTA  {irepioSevrris),  one 

3 who  goes  about,  for  instance,  to  visit  5 a 
visitor  (ecclesiastically).  Cod.  Just. 

PERIODICOS  {zrepioStKos),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
turning at  stated  times,  periodic,  periodi- 
cal. Plin.  febres. 

PERIODOS  (TTEpioJoff),  i,  f.  a period;  com- 
posed of  several  members  or  sentences 
accurately  connected  together.  Quin- 
til.  Called  by  Cic.  ambitus,  circuitus, 
comprehensio,  continuatio,  circumscrip- 
tio. 

PERIPATETICOS  {zrepinaTyTiKog),  a, 
um,  adj.  peripatetic,  relating  to  the  school 
and  way  of  teaching  of  Aristotle.  Colum  , 
secta,  h.  e.  of  Aristotle.  — Hence,  Peri- 
patetici, peripatetics,  philosophers  of  the 
sect  of  Aristotle.  Cic.  They  had  their 
name  from  ncpnrarew,  to  walk  alnnit,  be- 
cause their  master  delivered  his  instruc- 
tions while  walking  about. 

PERIPETASMA  {zrepiirtTaapa),  atis,  n.  a 

1 covering  of  cloth,  a coverlet,  hanging, 
curtain,  piece  of  tapestry,  carpet.  In  plur. 
Cic. 

PERIPHaS,  antis,  m.  a king  in  Attica. 
Ovid. 

PERIPHERIA  {zrepicpepeia),  tv,  f.  the  pe- 

3 riphery  of  a circle,  circumference.  Mart. 
Capell. 

PERIPHRASIS  (ir£/)(>/5a(r(j),is,  f.  circum- 

2 locution,  periphrasis.  Sucton.  Called 
by  Quintii,  circuitus  eloquendi  5 also, 
circumlocutio. 

PERIPLOS  {nep'mXovs),  ij  m.  a circumnavi- 


PER 


PER 


PER 


fratinn,  sailing  round  ,•  hence,  a descrip- 
tion of  se.a-cousf.s.  Pirn. 
Pfiiai*NEUM6NiA(7r£p(;ri/£v,«0K'a),  f. 
a pnlmonarij  consmuption.  Cal.  Aurd.  — 
Hence,  l’eri[ineutnonicus,  a,  um,  adj. 
lahorhi^  under  this  disease.  Plin.  For 
this  stand  I’eripleuinonTciis,  Feget.;nnd 
Peripleunioni&cns,  Theod.  Prise. 
PEKII’SkAIX  {TTEpiipriixa),  Sitis,  n.  the.  off- 
S scouring'  of  dirt  and  filth.  TertaU. 
P£RiF'J'fiR6s  {TrcpiTTrepog),  on,  adj.  wing- 
'■2  cd  round  about.  Vitruv.  aides,  a temple 
surrounded  by  a row  of  pillars. 
PKRTRaTOS  (per  & iratus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 vary  angry.  Cic.  alicui. 

P£RISC£LIS  {TrcpiaKsWi),  idis,  f.  a band 

2 (roing  round  the  leg  ; a garter.  Horat. 
PkRiSCkLI UM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Periscelis. 

Tertull. 

PiSRISSEUMA  (irepioraevpa),  Sitis,  n.  a lar- 
D gc.ss  or  dole ; a donative,  or  overplus  of 
pay  given  to  the  soldiers,  to  oblige  them  the 
mare  to  their  generals.  Capitol. 
P£RiSS6CH5REGr  A {TrEpiaiToxnpnyia),?^., 
P f.  ft  present  over  and  above;  unless  it  be 
r.he  charge  of  furnishing  abundant  provis- 
ions. Cod.  Theod.  * 

PeRIS.S5r.6GIA  {TTEpKTo-oXoyia),  te,  f.  re- 
3 dundanry  of  expression,  superfluity  of 
words.  Serv. 

PF.RISSON,  i,  n.ast/ierirtftie  of  aplant.  Plin. 
PeillSTASrS  {TTEpiaramq),  is,  f.  the  cir- 
3 cftvft-stftwcfi,  for  instance,  of  a declamation, 
h.  e.  the  argument,  subject,  theme.  Petron. 
PeRiS'I’EREoN  (nepiaTEpcoov),  onis,  m. 

2 vervain,  peristereon.  Plin. 
PeRIST£R£5S,  i,  f.  same  as  Peristereon. 

Plin. 

PeRISTRoMA  {nEpiorphtpa),  Xtis,  n.  a 

1 coveAng  of  a coMcA,'for  instance,  a hang- 
ing  of  tapestry  or  arras.  In  plur.  Plant. 
and  Cic. 

P^:RISTR5PHe  {ntpiarpoipr}),  es,  f.  a 

3 turning  about ; thus,  the  turning  cf  an 
opponent's  argument  upon  himself.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

PKRISTyLIUM  (TTEpioTvXiov),  ii,  n.  a 

2 perystile,  a place  surrounded  with  pillars. 
Vitruv. 

P£RISTyIjUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Peristylium. 

3 Cic. 

Pj£RITe  (peritus),  adv.  skilfully,  expertly, 
aptly,  knowingly,  EpTTEipws.  Petron. 
Dentibus  folliculos  fabae  perite  spoliat. 
Plin.  Nec  colles  opere  nudantur,  si  quis 
perite  fodiat.  Cic.  Cluod  institutum 
perite  a Numa,  posteriorum  pontificum 
negligentia  dissolutum  est.  Id.  Perite 
dicere.  Plin.  Ep.  Suavissime  et  peri- 
tissime legere.  Cic.  Satis  callide  et  pe- 
rite versari  in  re  aliqua.  Id.  Omnia  is- 
tius decreta  peritissime  et  callidissime 
venditabat.  Senec.  duae  ab  impruden- 
tissimis  aut  a;que  fieri  videmus,  aut  pe- 
ritius. Plin.  Ep.  Perite  uti  cithara. 
PERjTH5US.  See  Pirithous. 

PfiRTTIA  (peritus),  a?,  f.  knowledge  (espe- 
cially 'practical  knowledge),  experience 
in  a thing,  acquaintance,  skilfulness,  ex- 
pertness, EpuEipia.  Sallust.  In  Jugurtha 
tanta  peritia  locorum,  et  militiae  erat, 
ut,  &c.  Sueton.  Existimant  quidam, 
praescisse  haec  eum  fieritia  futurorum, 
n.  e.  by  a gift  of  prescience.  Tacit.  Peri- 
tia morum  alicujus,  through  knowledge 
of  his  character.  Id.  legum.  Plin.  cas- 
trametandi. Tacit.  Legionarii  peritia  et 
arte  praestantes. 

PfiRITS  (frequentat,  from  pereo),  as,  n. 

3 I,  to  perish,  be  lost.  Plant. 
PERIT5N.(EUM  {TzeniTSvaiov),  i,  n.  the 
3 peritoneum,  or  membrane  inclosing  all  the 
bowels  contained  in  the  lower  belly.  Ccel. 
Aurd.  — Properly  an  adj.  and  so,  Ccel. 
Aurel.  Peritonaeos  membrana. 
P£RITReT5S  K^nEpiTpyrog),  on,  adj.  bored 
through  round  about.  Vitruv.  {Ed. 
Schneid.) 

PgRiTOS  (properly  particip.  from  obsol. 
perior,  to  get  experience  or  knowledge),  a, 
um,  'adj.  experienced  in,  knowing,  well- 
versed,  practised,  skilled  in,  acquainted 

with,  EpuEipos With  the  Cas. 

Periti  earum  regionum.  _JVepos.  Peritis- 
simos  belli  navalis  fecit  Athenienses. 
Cws.  Peritiores  rei  militaris.  Cic.  Ho- 
mo multarum  rerum  peritus.  — With 
ablat.  Cic.  Q.uis  Balbo  jure  peritior.^ 
more  learned  in  the  larol  — With  infln. 
Virg.  Arcades  cantare  periti,  in  sing- 
wg.  Tacit,  obsequi.  — With  ad.  Cic.  Vir 


ad  pericula  fortis,  ad  usum  et  discipli- 
nam peritus.  And,  de.  Varr.  Roma- 
nus de  agricultura  peritissimus.  — With 
aecus,  and  infin.  Flor.  Rex  peritus,  for- 
tius aurum  esse,  quam  ferrum,  having 

found  by  expenenen  ; or,  knowing  well 

With  quin.  Plant.  Mihi  nihil  novi  of- 
ferri pote.st,  quin  sim  peritus,  h.  e.  cujus 
non  sim  peritus.  — With  accus.  Auson. 
Anna  virurnque  peritus,  h.  e.  ASneida. 
— Absol.  experienced,  practised,  skilful, 
expert.  Cic.  Adhibere  doctos  homines, 
vel  etiam  usu  peritos.  Cws.  Peritissimi 
atque  exercitatissimi  duces.  Propert. 
Tde  dolor  et  lacrymaj  merito  fecere  pe- 
ritum. Sueton.  Nemine  peritorum  aliter 

conjectante.  Ii  Of  things,  skilful, 

apt,  clever.  Auson.  Peritis  fabulis  jocari. 
PeRJuCONDe  (per  & jucunde),  adv.  very 
pleasantly,  very  agreeably,  with  great 
pleasure.  Cic. 

PeRJuCuND!  S (per  & jucundus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  pleasant,  gratifying  or  delightful. 
Cic.  Cui  quidem  litter®  tii®  perjucun- 
d®  fuerunt. 

PeRJORaTIONIJuLA  (diinin.  as  from 
3 perjuratio,  from  perjuro),®,  f.  parvum 
perjurium.  Plant. 

PeRJORIoSoS  (perjurium),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 swearing  falsely,  breaking  his  oath ; given 
to  perjury.  Plant. 

PeRJORiUM  (perjuro),  ii,  n.  a false  oath, 
perjury,  or,  also,  the  breaking  of  an  oath, 
a broken  oath,  itriopida.  Cic.  Cluod  ex- 
animi tui  sententia  juraris,  id  non  fa- 
cere, perjurium  est.  Ovid.  Ablue  pr®- 
teriti  perjuria  temporis,  inquit.  — Sil. 
Perjuria  Graia,  h.  c.  perjuri  Gr®ci. 
PeRJORS  (per  & juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  swear  falsely  or  commit  perju- 
ry, break  one's  oath,  iniopKEo).  Cic.  Off.  3, 
29.  So,  Horat.  Q,uare  perjuras,  surri- 
pis,  aufers  undique.'*  Ovid.  Perjuratos 
deos,  h.  e.  by  whom  one  has  sworn  falsely, 
and  consequently,  has  violated  their  sanc- 
tify by  perjury. IF  Also,  to  lie.  Plant. 

PeRJOROS  (per  & jus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
breaks  his  oath,  perjures  or  forswears 
himself,  EuiopKos.  Cic.  At  quid  inter 
perjurum,  et  mendacem  ? Id.  Perjuris- 
simum lenonem.  Virg.  Structa  meis 
manibus  perjur®  moenia  Troj®,  h.  e. 
Laomedontis  Trojanorum  regis.  (See 
Laomedon.)  Horat.  Perjura  patris  fides 

fallat  hospites.  TF  Also,  simply, 

lying ; or,  lying  pwrposely  or  with  protesta- 
tions and  assurances.  Plant.  Hen  ecas- 
tor  hominem  perjurum  ! Id.  Perjurio- 
rem hoc  hominem. 

P£RIXY5MeN5S  {nepilvbpEvog),  h.  e. 
rubbing  or  wiping  himself,  in  the  bath ; 
the  name  of  a statue  by  Antigonus. 
PeRLaB5R  (per  & labor),  beris,  psussum, 
depon.  3.  to  glide  or  move  gently  or  quick- 
ly through  or  over.  Lucret.  Isque  (aer) 
ita  per  acies  (oculorum)  perlabitur  om- 
nis. Virg.  Rotis  perlabitur  undas. 
Stat.  Imos  animi  perlapsa  recessus, 

having  penetrated.  IF  Also,  to  glide 

through  to  a place,  to  penetrate,  arrive, 
make  one's  icay  unto.  Virg.  Ad  nos  vix 
tenuis  fam®  perlabitur  aura,  penetrates 
to,  reaches.  Cic.  Indeque  perlapsus  ad 
nos,  et  usque  ad  Oceanum  Hercules. 
PeRL^TOS  (per  & l®tus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  joyful  or  glad,  full  of  joy.  Liv.  sup- 
plicatio. 

PeRLaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perla- 
bor. 

PeRLaTe  (per  Sc  late),  adv.  vemj  broadly, 

1 very  widely.  Cic.  Id  in  sermonis  nostri 
consuetudine  perlate  patet,  is  of  very 
wide  compass,  in  its  signification  and  use. 
PeRLAT£6  (per  8c  lateo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  lie 

3 entirely  concealed,  or  lie  ever  concealed. 
Ovid. 

PeRLaTIS  (perfero),  onis,  f.  a transfer- 

3 ring.  Hygin. IF  Also,  an  enduring, 

bearing.  Lactant. 

PeRLaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  brings  a 
3 thing  to  its  destined  place,  a deliverer, 
bearer.  Ammian. 

PeRLaTPS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perfero. 
PeRLAUDaBILiS  (per  & laudabilis),  e, 

3 adj.  greatly  to  be  commended.  Diet. 
Cret.  forma. 

PeRLAVS  (per  & lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash 
3 or  bathe  thoroughly.  Tertull. 
PeRLECEBRA  (perlicio),  ®,  f.  same  as 
Pellecebra  ; a bait  or  {female)  enticer,  al- 
lurer,  wheedler.  Plant. 

643 


PeRLeCTIS,  same  as  Pellectio. 
PeRLeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per 
jego. 

PeRLEGS  (per  &c  lego),  is,  Sgi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  read  through,  read  to  the  end,  iniXe» 
yopai.  Cic.  Perlegi  tuum  tertium  (li- 
brum) de  natura  deorum.  — Hence,  t# 
go  through,  run  over  with  the  eyes,  sun-ey 
in  detail,  .scan,  take  a particular  view  of. 
Virg.  omnia  oculis.  Ovid.  Perlege 
dispositas  genero.5a  per  atria  eeras.  Stat. 

auras  animis  oculisque.  IF  Also, 

to  read  off  {to  the  end).  Plant,  leges. 
Liv.  senatum,  h.  e.  the  names  of  all  the 
senators.  Sueton.  historiam,  sc.  which 

he  had  written.  IF  Also  written 

pellego. 

PeRLEPIDe  (per  &c  lepide),  adv.  very 
3 prettily  or  finely.  Plant.  Perlepide  iiijr- 
ras. 

PeRLEPIDuS  (per  & lepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 very  pretty  or  fine.  Plant,  (according  to 
some  Edd.). 

PeRLe  VIS  (per  & levis),  e,adj.  very  light 
1 or  small.  Cic.  momentum  fortun®. 
PERLEVITER  (per  & leviter),  adv.  very 

1 lightly  or  slightly.  Cic. 

PeRLIBeNS,  same  as  Perhibens. 
PeRLIBeNTER  (per  &.  libenter),  adv. 

very  willingly,  with  great  pleasure.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  Perlul) enter. 

PERLIBERALIS  (per  & liberalis),  e,  adj. 
.3  very  well  bred.  Terent. 
PERLIBERALITER  (perliberalis),  adv. 
very  graciously,  very  obligingly.  Cic. 
IF  Also,  very  liberally,  very  generous- 
ly. Cic. 

PERlIBET,  same  as  Perlubct. 
PERLIBRATI6  (perlibro),  onis,  f.  a leveh 

2 ling.  Vitruv. 

PERLIBRO  (per  Sc  libro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  level,  bring  to  a level  or  plane. 
Senec.  Si  quis  excelsa  perlibret,  maria 
paria  sunt.  Culum.  Planicies  non  per- 
librata, sed  exigue  prona.  IF  Also, 

to  poise,  hurl,  throw.  Sil.  hastam. 
PERLICIO,  same  as  Pellicio. 

PERLIMO  (per  & limo),  as,  a.  1.  to  file; 

2 hence,  to  sharpen,  make  clearer.  Vitruv. 
oculorum  speciem. 

PERLINIO  (per  & linio),  is,  a.  4.  same  as 

3 Perlino.  Colum. 

PERIJNO  (per  & lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a. 
3.  to  besmear  much,  thoroughly,  or  all  over. 
Colum.  Et  tunc  pice  liquida  cum  adipe 
suillo  perlinuntur.  Apul.  Servulus  lo- 
tus meile  perlitus.  — Figur.  Cic.  Cru- 
delitate sanguinis  perlitus,  ali  defiled. 
PeRLIPPIDOS  (per  & lippus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 Plin.  Valer.  Os  salivosum  et  perlippi- 
dum,  h.  e.  valde  stillans  et  veluti  lippi- 
ens. 

PERLIOUIDilS  (per  & liquidus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  very  liquid.  Cels. 

PERLITO  (per  <fc  lito),  as,  n.  1.  to  sacri- 

2 fice  prosperously,  h.  e.  with  favorable 
omens.  Liv.  Saluti  Petilium  perlitasse 
negant.  Id.  (impers.)  Primis  hostiis 
perlitatum  est.  — Passively,  Valer.  Ant. 
ap.  Geli.  Si  res  divin®  rite  perlitat®  es- 
sent. — Absol.  Perlitatum  {as  if  perlita- 
tioj.  Liv.  Diu  non  perlitatum  tenuerat 
dictatorem,  a long  delay  of  favorable 
omens  in.  sacrificing. 

PERLITTERATOS  (per  & litteratus)  a, 

1 um,  adj.  very  learned.  Cic.  ap.  Hieron. 
PERLITcS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perlino. 
PERLONGE  (per  Sc  longe),  adv.  very  far, 

3 a great  way  off.  Terent. 
PERLoNGINCiUOS  (per  Sc  longinquus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  lasting  very  long,  very  long. 

Plant. 

PERLONGOS  (per  Sc  longus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  long.  Cic.  via.  Plaut.  Nunc  si 
opperiri  vis  adventum  Charmidis,  per- 
longum est. 

PERTFOBENS  (per  & lubens),  tis,  adj.  very 
well  pleased,  being  very  glad.  Cic.  Me 
perlubente  Servius  allisus  est,  to  my 
great  pleasure. 

PERLO RENTER,  same  as  Perlibenter. 
PERLOBET  (per  & lubet),  impers.  2.  it 
pleases  greatly ; I have  a strung  desire. 
Plant.  Perlubet  hunc  hominem  colloqui 
PERLUCEO,  PERLUCIDUS,  i^c.  See 
Pel  luceo.  Sec. 

PERLuCTOOSOS  (per  Sc  luctuosus),  a, 
um,  adj.  veri  mournful.  Cic.  Serrani 
funus  perluct-'isum. 

PER  1-0 DO  Fper  it ' ludo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  play  ainh-ohere ; or  to  play  through, 

\ 


PER 


PER 


PER 


run  through,  &c.  in  sport.  Maud,  totum 
Circum. 

PbULDMINS  (per  & linnino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 shine  through,  iUuniinate  or  enlighten  all 
over.  Tertall. 

PeRLOS  (per  & luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 

2 wash,  bathe,  or  wash  or  bathe  much  or  all 
over.  Colum,  vasa  aqua.  Ovid,  manus 
fontana  unda.  Horat.  Gelida  quum 
perluor  unda,  7 fta«Ae.  Cws.  Promiscue 
in  fluminil’us  perluuntur,  they  bathe. 
Colum.  Os  vino  perlutum,  rinsed.  Apid. 
Sudore  perlutus,  bathed  in  sweat,  sweat- 
ing profusely. 

PkRLuSoRiOS  (per  & lusorius),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  in  play,  for  sport,  not  in  earnest. 
Pandect,  judicium.  (Others  read 
soriiis.) 

PeRLuSTRS  (per  & lustro),  as,  avi, 
atum,a.  1.  to  go  through,icandcr  through. 
Lie.  agros.  Fellei.  Perlustrata  armis 
tota  Germania,  traversed,  visited  through- 
out.   ir  Also,  to  go  through,  run 

through,  survey.  Liv.  gregem  oculis. 
Cic.  Hujus  materi®  partes  perlustran- 
d®  animo  erunt.  — Also,  to  search  for, 
look  all  around  to  find.  Liv.  23,  46. 
Hunc  perlustrans  diu  oculis.  IF  Al- 

so, to  purify,  hallow.  Colum,  paleas  sul- 

fure. IT  Separated.  Sil.  Per  singula 

lustrat  oculis. 

PeRLuTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perluo. 

PeRMaC£6  (per  & maceo),  es,  n.  2.  to  he 

3 very  lean;  to  he  very  weak.  Knn.  ap.  Fest. 

PeRMX.C£R  (per  & inacer),  acra,  acrum, 

^ a. A},  very  lean  or  thin.  Cels.  caro.  Plin. 
creta^ 

PeRMaCERS  (per  & macero),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  soak  or  wet  through  or  thoroughly, 
macerate  through.  Vitruv. 

PeRMaDEFACIS  (perefc  madefacio),  is, 

3 eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  moisten  throtigh  and 
through,  wet  through,  soak,  drench.  Plant. 

PeRMADeSCS  (per  & madesco),  is,  dui, 

2 n.  3.  to  bcconA;  thoroughly  wet  or  moist,  be 

soaked  or  moistened,  Staffpex'^yai.  Co- 
lum. Ciuasi  hibernis  pluviis  terra  per- 
maduerit.   IT  Figur.  to  become  soft, 

slack,  effeminate.  Senec.  Deliciis  perma- 
duimus. 

PERMA3STUS,  a,  um.3See  Permeestus. 

PeRMaGNuS  (per  & magnus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  great.  Cces.  Sagittariorum 
permagnus  numerus.  B.  .Sfric. 

Villa  permagna.  Cic.  Permagna  here- 
ditas. Id.  Permagnum  existimans,  tres 
Olympionicas  una  e domo  prodire,  a 
very  great  thing.  Id.  Q,uod  permagni 
[inter]  est,  is  of  very  great  concern,  is 
of  exceeding  moment.  Id.  Aliquid  per- 
magno vendere,  very  dear.  Separately, 
Id.  Per  enim  inagni  ®stimo. 

PeRMALE  (per  & male),  adv.  very  badly. 

1 Cic.  Sequani  permale  pugnarunt. 

PeRMaNaNTER  (permanans,  from  per- 

3 mano),  adv.  flowing  through,  penetrating. 
Lucra,  (of  the  magnetic  principle). 

PeRMaNaSC5  (permano),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 flow  through  to  something;  figur.  to 
penetrate,  find  its  way,  reach,  come  to  the 
knowledge  of.  Plant,  ad  eum. 

PicRMANEo  (per  & raaneo),  es,  ansi,  an- 
sum,  n.  2.  to  remain  to  the  end,  endure, 
continue,  last,  hold  out,  persist,  6iap.ivoi, 
Karaptvo).  Cic.  IManeo  in  voluntate, 
et  quoad  tu  voles,  permanebo.  Id.  In 
mea  pristina  sententia  permanebo. 
Sallust.  Amicitia  Masiniss®  bona  atque 
honesta  nobis  permansit,  continued  true 
till  his  death.  Terent.  Ira  inter  eas  in- 
tercessit, qu®  tarn  permansit  din,  has 
held  out.  Cic.  Athenis  jam  ille  mos  a 
Cecrope  permansit.  Ovid.  Solus  ad  ex- 
tremos permanet  ille  rogos.  Id.  seros 
in  annos.  Cic.  Ut  permaneant  diutur- 
na corpora.  Also,  Senec.  Virtus  sola 
permanet  tenoris  sui. 

PeRMaNS  (per  & mano),  as,  avi,  atum, 
Ti.  1.  to  flow  through,  soak  through.  Lu- 
cret. In  saxis  ac  speluncis  permanat 
aquarum  liquidus  humor.  — Figur.  to 
soak  through,  flow  through,  press  through. 
Lucret.  Permanat  calor  argentum,  h.  e. 
manat  per  argentum.  Id.  Anima  per 

membra  permanat. IT  Also,  to  flow 

or  soak  through  to  a place  ; or,  to  spread 
itself,  diffuse  itself,  any  whither.  Cic. 
Venenum  potuit  in  oiiPies  partes  corpo- 
ris permanare.  Id.  Sm  cus  permanat  ad 
jecur  per  quasdam  das.  — Figur.  to  pene- 
yate  unto,  come  to  or  into,  make  its  icay 


to  or  into,  arrive  at,  reach,  extend  itself, 
have  an  influence  upon.  Lucret.  Acheru- 
sia templa,  quo  neque  permanent  ani- 
m®,  neipie  corpora  nostra.  Cic.  Ut  ali- 
qui sermones  hominum  etiam  ad  vestras 
aures  permanarent.  Id.  Macula  p6r- 
manat  ad  animum.  Id.  Ut  partes  ora- 
tionis ad  mentes  movendas  permanare 
possint.  Id.  Conclusiuncul®  ad  sensum 
non  permanantes,  h.  e.  which  {though 
they  cannot,  perhaps,  be  answered)  do  7iot 
reach  the  seat  of  faith  ; do  pot  convince. 
Id.  Pythagor®  doctrina  quum  longe  late- 
que  flueret,  permanavisse  mihi  videtur 
in  hanc  civitatem.  Plaut.  Amor  usque 
in  pectus  permanavit.  Terent.  Ne  ali- 
qua ad  jiatrem  hoc  permanet,  find  its 
way  somelum  to  my  father’s  ears. 

PeR.MaNSIS  (permaneo),  6nis,  f.  a pro- 
longed stay  or  continuance.  Cic.  Quod- 
vis  supjdi'cium  levius  est  hac  perman- 
sione.   IT  Also,  a continuing  to  the 

end,  pcrsevei'ing,  persisting.  Cic.  Perse- 
verantia est  in  ratione  be^ne  considerata 
stabilis  et  perpetua  permansio. 

PeRMARINoS  (per  & marinus),  a,  um, 
adj.  on  the  sea,  or,  accompanying  across 
the  sea.  Liv.  I.ares  permarini,  divini- 
ties which  people  took  with  them  on  board 
ship,  perhaps,  guardian  gods  at  sea. 

PeRMaTuReSCS  (per  & maturesco),  is, 

2 rui,  n.  3.  to  become  fully  ripe.  Ovid,  and 
Cels. 

PeRMaTORS  (per  & maturo),  as,  avi,  n. 
1.  to  become  quite  ripe.  Hygin.  Morum 
cum  permaturavit  nigrum.  (Al.  leg. 
permaturuit.) 

PeRMaTOROS  (per  & maturus),  a,  um, 
adj.  thoroughly  ripe.  Cels. 

PeRMaXIMuS  (permagnus,  or  per  & 

3 maximus),  a,  um,  adj.  extremely  great, 
very  great  indeed.  Pore.  Latro. 

PeRMEaBILIS  (permeo),  e,  adj.  affording 

3 a passage,  passable.  Solin.  plaustro. 

PeRM£aT6r  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  passes 

3 through,  a pervader.  Tertull. 

PeRMEDiSCRIS  (per  & mediocris),  e, 
adj.  very  moderate,  TeoXvperpios.  Cic. 

PeRMEDITaTOS  (per  & meditatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  well  trained,  thoroughly  instruct- 
ed and  prepared.  Plmit. 

PeRMeNSiS  (permetior),  onis,  f.  a com- 

3 plete  measuring  or  a measuring  out.  Mar- 
tian. Capell.  Permensio  terr®,  h.  e.  Geo- 
metria. 

PERMENSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
metior. 

PeRME6  (per  & meo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  go  or  pass  through,  penetrate, 
7vander  through,  cross,  traverse,  SiaSvvco. 
Cic.  Quod  qu®dam  animalis  intelligen- 
tia  per  omnia  ea  permeet  et  transeat.  Ov- 
id. Duin  littera  maria  ac  terras  permeat. 
Ammian.  Permeato  amne,  passed  over. 
Plin.  Euphrates  rnediam  Babylonem 
permeans,  h.  e.  means  per  mediam 
Babylonem.  Cohnn.  Anates  offendun- 
tur, si  non  sint  libera  spatia,  qua  per- 
meent.   IT  Also,  to  go  or  pass  through 

to  a place,  penetrate  to,  find  a 7Day.  Tacit. 
Saxa  et  sagitt®  longius  in  hostes  per- 
meabant. Plin.  Larius  lacus,  ad  quem 

ciconi®  non  permeant.  IT  Also, 

simjdy,  to  go  or  go  on.  Colum.  Qui 
naviter,  et  sine  ullis  concessationibus 
permeabit. 

PERMERES  (per  Sc  mereo),  es,  rui,  ritum, 

3 a.  2.  sc.  stipendia,  to  serve  as  a soldier, 
do  military  service,  serve  in  the  field, 
especially,  for  a long  time,  to  serve 
through.  Stat. 

PERMESSOS,  i,  m.  a river  in  Bceotia,  sa- 
cred to  the  Musc.s,  It  rose  upon  mount 
Helicon,  and  emptied  itself  into  the  Copaic 

lake.  Virg. IT  Hence,  Permessius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Perrnessian.  Claudian.  — - 
IT  Also,  Permessis,  Idis  or  Idos,  f.  adj. 
Perne.s.sian  (if  the  reading  be  correct). 
Martial.  Or  subst.  for  Permessus.  Mar- 
tial. 

PERMETISR  (per  & metior),  Iris,  men- 
sus sum,  depon.  4.  to  measure  through, 
measure  07it,  measure.  Cic.  Vos  solis 
magnitudinem  quasi  decempeda  per- 
mensi. — Also,  Permensus,  a,  um,  pas- 
sively, Cobun,  opus.  IT  Figur.  of 

walking,  riding,  sailing,  &c.  to  pass 
through,  wander  through,  traverse.  Virg. 
classibus  squor.  Plant.  Permensus  est 
viam  ad  vos,  h.  e.  confecit,  ad  vos  tran- 
siit. Martial.  S®cula  Nestore®  permensa 
644 


senecta,  having  lived  through.  — Pafl 
sively.  Permensus,  a,  um,  being  passed 

over,  left  behind.  Apul. IT^Seldom 

used,  except  in  the  part.  perf.  The 
pres,  occurs  in  Vitruv. 

PkRMETueNS  (per  & metuo),  tis,  parti- 
cip. fearing  greatly,  greatly  afraid  of. 
Virg.  iras  conjugis. 

PERMILiTS  (per  & milito),  as,  avi,  n.  1. 

3 to  serve  as  a soldier,  or  to  serve  one’s  full 
time.  Paiidect. 

PERMING6  (per  & mingo),  is,  inxi,  ic- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  mingendo  conspurco;  hence, 
_/or  padico.  Horat.  aliquem. 

Perminimos  (per  & minimus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  the  very  least,  very  small  indeed. 
Juvenc. 

PERMIRABILIS  (per  & mirabilis),  e,  adj. 

3 very  loonderful.  Augustin. 

PERMIRaNDOS  (per  & mirandus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  very  loonderful.  Oell. 

PERMIRoS  (per  & mirus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  joonderful.  Cic. 

PERMISCES  (per  & misceo),  es,  iscui, 
ixtum  or  istum,  a.  2.  to  mix  well  tog  ether, 
mingle  pi-omiscuously,  mix  up,  mingle, 
mix  or  blend^ogelher,  Karaptyvvpi.  Ov- 
id. Cruorem  generi  cum  cruore  soceri. 
Sallust.  Lix®  permixti  cum  velitibus. 
Cic.  naturam  cum  materia.  Id.  Suas 
sordes  cum  clarissimorum  virorum 
splendore.  — Without  cum.  Colum,  gle- 
bas dulci  aqua.  Cic.  Fructus  ma^na 
acerbitate  permixtos  tuli.  — Also,  with 
the  dative.  Plin.  Lajiis  cer®  permixtus. 
Sil.  Totum  ensem  alicui,  h.  e.  thrust 
into  his  body.  Tacit.  Alicujus  consi- 
liis permixtus,  implicated,  engaged.  — 
Also,  Colum,  medicamen,  to  mix  up 
well.  Cic.  Permixti  et  confusi  pedes  in 

oratione.  IT  Also,  to  mix  up  in  a 

heap,  to  confound,  throw  into  confusion, 
bring  into  disorder.  Cic.  Pericles  fulge- 
re, tonare,  permiscere,  Gr®ciam  dictus 
est,  to  tum  upside  down,  confound,  tur- 
moil. Id.  Omnia  potius  permiscuerunt, 
quam  ei  legi  conditionique  parerent. 
Virg.  Quo  furibunda  domum  monstro 

permisceat  omnem.  IT  Also,  to  fili 

quite.  Flor,  omnia  gravi  timore.  Apul. 
Dominus  permixtus  moerore,  h.  e.  ple- 
nus. 

PERMISSIS  (permitto),  onis,  f.  a deliver- 
ing, committing,  to  another’s  discretion, 
for  instance.  Liv.  Permissionem  extra 
civium  corpora  fieri,  h.  e.  a surrender, 
with  only  the  single  condition  that  no  vio- 
lence should  be  offered  to  their  persons.  — 
Hence,  in  rhetoric,  when  an  orator 
leaves  a thing  to  the  discretion  of  the 
judge  or  adversary.  Auct.  ad  Heren. 

IT  Also,  a granting,  permitting,  per- 

7nission,  leave.  Cic.  mansionis. 

PERMISSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a permitter. 

3 Tertull.  mali. 

PERMISSiiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a permitting, 
permission.  Cic.  Permissu  magistratiis, 
and  legis. 

PERMISSeS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
mitto.   IT  Subst.  Permissum,  i,  n 

See  Permitto,  at  the  end. 

PERMISTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
misceo. 

PERMITIS  (per  & mitis),  e,  adj.  very  or 

3 ftilly  ripe,  very  mello7C.  Colum. 

PkRMITTS  (per  & mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  let  go  thro7igh,  let  through,  lei 
pass.  Pallad.  Fenestell®  permittant 

columbas  ad  introitum  exituinqiie. 

IT  Also,  to  let  go,  let  run.  Liv.  equum 
in  hostem,  let  him  run ; ride  at  full  speed. 
So,  Hirt.  Se  permittit  in  hostem,  rides 
at  full  speed  against,  rushes  upon  icith  his 
horse.  Liv.  Equos  concitatos  calcari- 
bus permisit,  let  them  run,  gave  the7n  the 
rein.  Id.  Qua  {h.  e.  ubi)  equi  pepiitti 
possent,  h.e.  co7dd  go.  Id.  Equitatus 
permissus,  having  broken  in.  Also,  Si- 
senn.  ap.  JVon.  seesnmmo,  to  let  himself 
dorvn,  spring  doTvn.  Calp.  gregem  campo, 
let  them  go  into.  Hence,  Liv.  Permittere 
t.x\h\iaa\.\\m,  to  give  full  rein  to,  exercise 
without  reserve.  Senec.  bonitatem  etiam 
ad  calamitosos,  let  his  goodness  flow  even 
to,  &c.  show,  exercise,  practise,  direct  to. 
Gell.  se  ad  fainam,  h.  e.  to  strive  after. 
Apul.  Permitte  me  in  meam  quietem, 
leave  me  to.  — Hence,  Permitti,  to  go, 

• extend,  reach.  Mela.  Regio  permittitur 
ad  Arymplueos  usque.  Lucret.  Odol 
permittitur  longius,  sjmads  farther. 


PER 


FER 


PER 


IT  Also,  to  send,  transport.  Colam.  case- 
um trans  maria.  IT  Also,  to  send, 

throw,  hurl,  Jlinor,  discharge,  let  Jly,  so 
that  the  weapon  reaches  its  mark.  Ov- 
id. suxum  in  hostem,  llirt.  tela  lon- 
gius. Hence,  Sil.  visus,  to  cast  one's  eyes 
any  whither,  to  see. IT  Also,  to  com- 

mit, deliver,  intrust,  give  up,  make  over  ,■ 
to  leave.  Cic.  totum  negotium  alicui. 
Id.  alicui  potestatem  infinitam  pecu- 
nia;. Id.  remp.  consulibus,  to  put  the 
cmiimonwealth  in  the  hands  of  the  consuls, 
by  the  decree.  Videant  consules,  ne 
resp.  &c.  CcBs.  Se  suaque  omnia  in 
potestatem  (or  potestati)  alicujus,  h.  e. 
to  surrender  at  discretion.  So,  Liv.  Om- 
nia permittere,  to  surrender  at  discretion. 
Cic.  Incommoda  sua  dolori  suo,  h.  e.  to 
avenge  themselves ; to  put  their  wrongs 
into  the  keeping  of  their  feelings.  Also, 
Colum,  feminas  maribus,  to  deliver,  ad- 
mit. Tibull.  habenas  equo,  h.  c.  let 
loose.  And,  without  acc.  Thus,  Liv. 
Per  legatos  senatui  de  se  permittere, 
h.  e.  to  surrender  themselves.  Cic.  Tibi 
permitto,  ne,  &c.  / leave  it  to  you, 
whether,  &c.  Id.  Ipsis  judicibus  con- 
jecturam facere  permittam,  will  leave  it 
to  the  judges.  Liv.  Consuli  permissum, 
ut  duas  legiones  scriberet,  it  was  in- 
trusted or  left  to  the  consul,  to  raise,  &lc. 
So,  without  ut.  Id.  De  eo  permissum 
ipsi  erat,  faceret,  quod,  &c.  (But  per- 
haps some  of  these  may  be  referred  be- 
low, in  the  sense  of  permit.)  — Hence, 
to  relinquish  to,  forgive  to  (/i.  e.  on  ac- 
count of),  sacrifice  to.  Cic.  inimicitias 
patribus  conscriptis,  h.  e.  to  dismiss  one's 
enmity  out  of  regard  to  the  senate.  Id. 
Permitto  aliquid  iracundia;  tua;,  / give, 
relinquish,  forgive,  &c. ; or,  as  below, 
allow,  concede.  — Also,  to  grant,  allow, 
permit,  suffer,  give  leave.  Cic.  Neque 
discessisset,  nisiegoei  permisissem,  had 
given  him  leave.  JSTi'pos.  Ei  permisit 
eligere,  quem  vellet.  Cic.  Cluis  Antonio 
permisit,  ut  partes  faceret.?  (or,  as 
above).  Hence,  Scnec.  Transire  iier- 
niittitur,  it  is  permitted  to  him,  he  may. 
Quintii.  Permissum  est  (followed  liy 
infill.),  it  is  permitted,  it  is  free.  Also, 
personally.  Sencc.  Animus  permittitur 
reprimere,  is  permitted,  is  allowed,  may 
or  can;  for  animo  permittitur  {inipers.). 
Aurei.  Viet.  Permissos,  vivere  ut  vel 
lent. — Hence,  Permissum,  permission. 
Varr.  and  Pandect. 

PkRMIXTe,  or  PeRMISTe  (permixtus 
or  permistus),  adv.  mictly,  promiscuous- 
lif.  Cic. 

PeRMIXTIM,  or  PeRMISTIM  (Id.),  adv. 

3 rnlctly.  Prudent. 

Permixtis,  or  PeRMISTIS  (permis- 

1 ceo),  onis,  f.  a mixing  or  mingling-  to- 
gether, mixture  ; also,  things  mixed  well 
together,  a mixture,  Sidpi^ii.  Cic.  Supe- 
riorisque  permixtionis  reliquias  fun- 
dens aequabat.  Pullad.  Decoques,  do- 
nec tota  permixtio  pinguedinem  puri 

mellis  imitetur. IT  Also,  a confusing, 

a confusion.  Aurei.  Viet.  ^ 

PERMtXTOS,  or  PeRMISTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  permiseqo. 

PeRMODeSTOS  (per  <fc  modestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  moderate,  very  modest,  or  unas- 
suming. Cic. 

PeRMODICe  (per  & modice),  adv.  very 

2 moderately  or  little.  Colum. 

Permodicos  (per  & modicus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  moderate,  very  small,  uoXvrrav- 
pof.  Suetnn. 

PeRMCESTOS  (per  & moastus),  or  PicR- 
MA5ST0S,  a,  um,  adj.  very  sorrowful, 
very  sad.  Diet.  Cret. 

PeRMOLeSTe  (per  & moleste),  adv.  with 
great  displeasure  or  vexation.  Cic.  ferre 
aliquid. 

PeRMOLeSTOS  (per  & molestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  troublesome.  Cic. 

PeRMoLLIS  (per  &.  mollis),  e,  adj.  very 

2 soft,  for  instance,  to  the  ear.  Quintii. 

PeR.MOLO  (per  k.  molo),  is,  a.  3.  grind 

3 down,  bruise  to  pieces.  Ser.  Sainm.  grana 
piperis.  Hence,  Horat.  uxores,  h.  e. 
subagitare. 

PeRMoNSTR  aNS  (per  & monstro),  tis, 

3 particip.  shoioing.  Ammian. 

PeRMOTIS  (permoveo),  onis,  f.  a moving 
through  and  through,  affecting  deeply,  in- 
ducing to  action,  moving  to  pity,  anger, 
&LC.  Cic.  Imprudentia  est  aut  in  casu, 


aut  in  quadam  animi  permotione,  h.  e. 
when  the  mind  impels  to  an  action.  Id. 
duie  aut  conciliationis  causa,  aut  per- 
motionis aguntur,  h.  e.  in  order  to  excite 
some  strong  emotion  ; in  order  to  move  the 
feelings.  Id.  Mentis  permotione  magis, 
quam°  natura,  vehement  exrAfxition,  h.  e. 

inspiration.  IT  Absol.  Permotio,  sc. 

animi,  an  emotion,  passion.  Cic.  Acad. 
4,  44.  Permotiones. 

PgRMoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  permo- 
veo. 

PeRM6V£6  (per  & moveo),  es,6vi.  Stum, 
a.  2.  to  move  through  and  through,  or  move 
greatly,  stir  up  well,  set  in  brisk  motion ; or, 
simply,  move,  stir  up,  fee.  Siamvio}.  Co- 
lum. Plana  sarritione  terram  permovere. 
Lucret.  Mare  permotum  ventis  ruit  intus 
arenam,  violently  agitated.  Pallad.  Ali- 
quid dolio  immergere  et  permovere,  h.  e. 

move  it  about,  shake  it  well  together. 

IT  Hence,  of  the  understanding,  disposi- 
tion, heart, to  move  deeply,  impress  strong- 
ly,  affect  greatly,  put  into  great  concern, 
stir  up,  move  to  pity,  anger,  terror,  fee.  j to 
induce,  persuade,  prevail  on.  Cces.  His  re- 
bus adducti  atque  auctoritate  Orgetori- 
gis permoti,  moved,  induced,  jjr evaded  on, 
persuaded  [cammoti  would  have  implied 
only,  moved,  affected).  Cic.  Ilasc  metu 
permotus  gravius  scripsi,  under  the  in- 
finence  of  fear.  Cws.  Adhortatus  milites, 
ne  necessario  tempore  itineris  labore 
permoveantur,  be  moved,  so  as  to  induce 
them  to  act  accordingly;  become  impa- 
tient. Cic.  Miseratione  meus  judicum 
permovenda  est.  Id.  In  commovendis 
judicibus,  iis  ipsis  sensibus  permoveor, 
fee.  lain  myself  under  the  infiuence  of  those 
very  feelings,  fee.  Cws.  Permoveri  ani- 
mo. Tacit.  Permotus  ad  miserationem, 
moved  to  pity.  Id.  Animus  permotus  in 
gaudium.  Also,  Cic.  Div.  1,  57.  .\ut 
dormientibus  aut  mente  permotis,  in  an 

ecstasy  or  frenzy. IT  Of  the  feelings 

or  i)assions  which  are  excited,  to  raise, 
excite,  stir  up.  Tueit.  invidiam,  miseri- 
cordiam, metum,  et  iras.  Quintii,  om- 
nes affectus. 

PERMuTiC£6  (per  fe  mulceo),  es,  Isi, 
Isum  and  Ictum,  a.  2.  to  stroke,  Karaipato. 
Sueton.  Permulcere  alicui  malas.  Ov- 
id. aliquem  manu.  Id.  comns,  to  stroke, 
stroke  hack  or  stroke  smooth.  — Eigur.  to 
stroke,  caress,  charm,  please,  refresh. 
Cic.  sensum  voluptate.  Id.  Sonus  et 
numerus  permulcent  aures.  Id.  eum, 
qui  audit.  Catuli'.  Corollis  jiermulsa 
domus  risit  odore.  — Also,  to  soothe,  ap- 
pease, assuage,  allay,  still,  calm ; or  seek 
to  soothe,  kc.  Liv.  Paulatim  permul- 
cendo tractandoque  mansuefecerant 
jdebem.  Cic.  Nulla  consolatione  per- 
mulcere posset  stultam  senectutem. 
C(£s.  Eorum  animis  permulsis.  Liv. 
iram  ejus.  Virg.  pectora  dictis.  Tacit. 
aliquem  mitibffs  verbis.  Pallad.  Cera 
jneem  permulcet,  makes  it  more  pliant. 
— Also,  to  touch  or  pass  over  softly,  or, 
simply,  to  touch.  Cic.  Aram  flatu  per- 
mulcet spiritus  austri,  breathes  softly 
over.  Aact.  ad  Her.  Arteri;e  leni  voce 
permulsa;.  Ovid.  Languida jrermulcens 
medicata  lumina  virga,  touching  gentip 
or  strokioir. 

PeRMuI.,CTuS,  a,um,  particip.  from  per- 
mulceo. 

Perm  0LSI6  (permuiceo),  onis,  f.  a stro- 

3 king.  IN'on. 

PeRMuLSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
mulceo. 

PpMOLTUM.  I Permultus. 

PeRIMOLTOS  (per  fe  multus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  much,  very  many.  Varr.  Ilabet 
permultas  partes,  very  many.  Cic.  Per- 
multi imitatores  principuiu  existunt. 
Horat.  Permulta  rogatus,  very  many 
things,  a great  many  things.  Plant.  Hau(l 
permultum  attulit,  not  a very  great  deal, 
not  very  much.  So,  Cic.  Permultum  erit 
ex  moerore  tuo  diminutum.  — Hence, 
Permulto,  abi.  hy  very  much,  very  much, 
fur;  with  the  comjiar.  Cic.  Permulto 
clariora,  — Permultum,  also,  adverbial- 
ly, very  much.  Cic.  Permultum  in- 
terest, utrum,  fee.  Id.  Permultum 
ante,  very  of  leu.  before. 

PeRMONDOS  (per  fe  mundus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  cleanly.  Varro.  Permunda? 
sunt  hte  volucres, 

645 


PeRMCNIS  (per  k munio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 

2 a.  4.  to  fortify  completely,  h,  e.  to  finish 
fortifying.  Liv.  (lu®  munimenta  in- 
choaverat, permunit. TT  Also,  to  for- 

tify strongly,  fortfy  throughout,  fortify. 
Liv.  Castris  permunitis. 

PeRMOTaTIS  (permuto),  onis,  f.  a chan- 
ging, altering.  Quintii,  defensionis. 

IT  Also,  an  exchanging,  bartering,  ex- 
change, of  one  thing  for  another.  Pan- 
dect. Res  permutationem  non  recipiunt. 
Cic.  Partim  in  illis  locis  emptiones,  par- 
tim  permutationes  ad  hunc  Tuscula- 
num montem  exstruendum.  Pandect. 
Non  placet  permutationem  rerum  em- 
tionem  esse,  exchange  of  wares,  fee. 
bartering.  — In  rhetoric.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
Permutatio  est  oratio,  aliud  verbis  aliud 
sententia  demonstrans.  — Also,  an  ex- 
changing of  sums  of  money  ; a receiving 
or  paying  by  a hill  of  exchange.  Cic.  Fa- 
cere  permutationen;  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to 
negotiate  a bill  of  exchange,  as  Cicero  did 
with  Atticus,  upon  going  into  Asia. 
Id.  Publica  permutatio,  exchange  of  the 
public  money. 

PeRMOTS  (per  & muto),  as,  avi,  atom, 
a.  1.  to  change  through  and  through,  alter 
completely,  alter.  Cic.  statum  reip.  Lu- 
cret. ordinem  (elementorum). IT  Al- 

so, to  exchange,  barter,  of  wares  and  oth- 
er things.  Martial,  rem  re,  one  thing 
for  another.  Plaut.  nomina  inter  sc. 
Piin.  Lien  cum  jecore  locum  permutat, 
changes  place  with  the  liver.  Id.  India 
gemmis  suis  ac  margaritis  hiec  {h.  e. 
plumbum  et  ®s)  permutat,  obtains  by 
barter,  gets  in  exchange.  — Hence,  Plin. 
Placuit,  denarium  sedecim  assibus  per- 
mutari, should  be  given  or  received  as  an 
equivalent,  be  exchanged  fur.  — Also,  of 
payments  by  exchange  (as  we  say,  by 
bills  of  exchange).  Cic.  Illud,  quod 
permutavi  tecum,  which  you  have  remit- 
ted to  me  by  bill  of  exchange,  to  be  paid  on 
your  account.  Hence,  Permutare,  to  re- 
mit a bill  of  exchan  o e,  or  to  remit  by  bill  of 
exchange.  Cic.  Velim  cures,  ut  permute- 
tur Athenas,  that  the  money  is  remitted  by 
bill  of  exchange  (or  the  hill  of  exchange  is 
sent)  to  Athens.  Id.  Scripseras,  ut  (Te- 
rentia) H S xii  permutaret,  h.  e.  was  to 
send  this  sum  by  hill  of  exchange  to  me  at 
Tarentum  (by  paying  it  to  a banker  at 
Rome,  who  would  pay  it  by  his  agent  at 
Tarentum  to  Cicero).  Id.  Ut  cum  qu®s- 
tii  populi  pecunia  permutaretur,  should 
be  remitted  to  Rome  by  bill  of  exchange,  -a 
Also,  to  buy.  Plin.  equos  talentis  auri. 
Id.  Serichatum  permutatur  in  libras  de- 
nariis sex. IT  Also,  to  turn  about, 

turn  round.  Plin.  arborem  in  contrari- 
urn.  Figur.  Id.  Permutata  ratione,  re- 
versed ; in  a manner  the  reverse  of  the 
former. 

PeENa  {-irepva),  oe?,  f.  the  hip  or  haunch, 
with  the  foot,  of  a man.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
But  for  the  most  part  of  swine,  a shoul- 
der or  haunch.  Plin.  Femin®  (sues) 
siispens®  pernis  prfnribus.  Oftener, 
however,  as  an  article  of  food,  a gammon 
or  ham  of  bacon.  Cato.  Pernarum  un- 
gulas pr®cidito.  Horat.  Furaos®  pes 
pern®.  And,  indeed,  it  seems  to  be  a 
forc-qaarter,  shoulder,  in  opposition  to 

petaso.  See  Martial.  13, 54  and  55. 

IT  From  the  likeness,  a kind  of  muscle. 
PUn.  — Also,  part  of  the  body  of  a tree 
sticking  to  its  suckers  xvhen  pulled  off. 
Plin. 

PeRNaVIGaTDS  (per  k navigo),  a,  um, 

2 particip.  saUed  through.  Piin. 

PeRN£CeSSaRIOS  (per  & necessarius), 

a,  um,  adj.  very  necessary,  of  great  need, 
very  pressnig.  Cic.  Non  esse  Rom®  meo 
tempore  pernecessario,  submoleste  fero. 

IT  Also,  very  intimately  connected 

with  any  one,  hy  kindred,  friendship  or 
clientship.  Cic.  L®lius  paternus  ami- 
cus, ac  pernecessarius.  — So,  subst. 
Cic.  Pernecessarios  meos,  my  very  near 
friends,  or  also,  clients. 

PeRNeCS  (per  & iieco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  kill  or  kill  outright.  Augustin. 

PeRNEGS  (per  fe  uego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 and  n.  L ts  deny  or  say  no  altogether,  de- 
ny stoutly,  fintly  or  steailihj ; to  refuse 
a)  to  IT  ether  or  ever,  e^ayveoyai.  Plaut. 
Negas.?  (Ly.)  pernego  inio.  Tcrent. 
Scisse  se,  id  vero  pernegat.  Senec.  Ca- 
toni populus  R.  prffituram  negavit,  con- 


PER 


PER 


PER 


sulatiim  pernegavit,  7t.  e.  once  refused 
him  the  preetorship,  and  afterwards  con- 
ferred it  on  him  ; but  icould  jievcr  make 
him  consul.  .Martial.  Negare  jnssi,  per- 
negare non  jussi.  — With  accus.  and 
infill.  Cic.  pyxidem  traditam  (esse). 

PiRNfiS  (per  dfc  neo),  es,  evi,  etuin,  a.  2. 

3 to  spin  or  spin  out  (h.  e.  to  the  end).  Fig- 
ur.  Martial,  (of  Lachesis)  supremos 
annos  mihi. 

pERNIClABrLtS  (pernicies),  e,  adj.  dc~ 

2 structice^ruinous,  pernicious.  TVrc.  alicui. 

PeRNICjaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  destructive, 

2 deadly,  ruinous,  fatal,  disastrous,  oXe- 
Qpioi.  Liv.  Pestilentia  magis  in  longos 
morbos,  quam  in  perniciales  evasit. 
■Plin.  Pernicialia  prcelia. 

PiiRNrCiE-S  (per  &c  nex,  necis,  or  neco), 
ei,  f.  destruction,  ruin  ; disaster,  calam- 
ity, SXsOpog.  JVepos.  Quie  res  illis  con- 
temnentibus perniciei  fuit,  proved  fatal, 
brought  destruction.  Cic.  Cum  de  per- 
nicie populi  R.  et  exitio  hujus  urbis  tam 
crudeliter  cogitaret.  Id.  Incumbere  ad 
perniciem  alicujus,  to  be  bent  on  the  ruin 
of.  Plin.  Plus  qiiam  drachmae  pondere 
potum  perniciem  affert,  causes  death. 
Id.  Hanc  herbam  contra  omnem  perni- 
ciem habendam  prodidere,  h.  e.  contra 
venena,  maleficia,  morbos.  Pluat.  Mag- 
no in  periculo,  et  pernicie  esse,  h.  e. 
calamity,  misery. Vi  Also,  of  a per- 

son or  thing,  that  is  ruino'.is  or  baneful, 
ruin,  destruction,  pest,  bane.  Cic.  Illam 
perniciem  exstinxit,  h.  e.  Clodius.  Te- 
rent. Leno  sum  fateor,  pernicies  com- 
munis adolescentium.  Ilorat.  Pernicies, 
et  tempestas,  barathrumque  macelli, 
sc.  as  being  a glutton.  Catuli.  Abite 
lymplifE.  pernicies  vini,  the  ruin  of  irine, 
the  bane  of  wine.  Plin.  Ilerba  contra 
ominem  perniciem  habenda,  against  all 
injurious  things,  as  poisons,  diseases, 

&c. IT  Gcnit.  Pernicie  is  found  in 

Cic.  ; and  Pernicii,  in  Siscnn.  ap.  Gell. 

— Dat.  Pernicii  is  found  in  Mepos. 

IT  Pernicies,  destruction,  conveys  the 
idea  of  murder,  and  supposes  a living 
agent,  who  contrives  the  ruin  ; hence, 
it  is  used  of  violent  death;  Exitium 
conveys  the  idea  of  removal,  and  ac- 
cordingly  is  used  of  annihdation  in 
any  way,  and  particularly  of  towns, 
districts,  or  of  the  whole  fortunes  of  a 
man : Pestis  expresses  destruction  or 
annihilation  generally. 

PeRNICIoSk  (perniciosus),  adv.  destruc- 
tively, perniciously,  mischievously,  bane- 
fully,  in  a destructive,  (fcc.  manner, 
dXedpi'.og.  Cic.  Multa  perniciose  scis- 
cuntur. Id.  Quo  perniciosius  de  rej)ub- 
lica  merentur  vitiosi  principes.  Au- 
gustin. Rebus  mortalibus  perniciosissime 
compcidiri. 

PeRNICIoSDS  (pernicies),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
structive, ruinous,  deadly,  disa.strous, 
pernicious, baneful,  dXe^piog.  Cic.  Capere 
consilia  pernicio.sa  reipublicse.  Cces.  Per- 
niciosjB  leges.  Cic.  Morbi  perniciosio- 
res sunt  animi,  quam  corporis.  JVep. 
Perniciosissimum  fore  videbat,  si,  &c. 

PeRNiCKTaS  (pernix),  atis,  f.  nimbleness, 
agility,  quick  motion,  briskness,  swiftness, 
fleetness.  Cic.  Adde  iiernicitatem,  et 
velocitatem.  Plant.  Pernicitas  deserit : 
consitus  sum  senectute.  Liv.  Prteci- 
pua  pedum  pernicitas  inerat. 

PeRTvICiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  nimbly,  quickly, 
swiftly.  Lie.  Eqiio  desilire  perniciter. 
PZh/.  Alites  alte,  perniciterque  volan- 
tes. Id.  Ibices  pernicius  exsultant. 

PeR NIGER  (per  & niger),  Igra,  Tgrum, 

3 a-d'].  very  black.  Plaut. 

PeRNIMIOS  (per  & nimius),  a,  um,  adj. 

S much  too  great,  very  great  or  much  in- 
deed; used  in  the  neulr.  Pernimium, 
very  much  indeed,  much  too  much.  Te- 
rent. Nimium  inter  vos,  ac  pernimium 
interest.  Pandect.  Interpretatio  perni- 
mium severa. 

PkRNI6  (perna),  6nis,  m.  a disease  of  the 
feet,  kibe  or  chap  on  the  feet,  and  especially 
on  the  heels,  occasioned  by  cold  ; a chil- 
blain, pdXKq,  xt^tpe^Xov.  Plin.  Pernio- 
nes ursinns  adeps  sarcit. 

PERNITES  (per  & niteo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

3 shine  greatly.  Mela. 

1'eRNIuN COLES  (dimin.  from  pernio), 
i.  m.  a kibe,  or  chilblain.  Plin. 

i'ERNiX  (as  if  from  pernitor,  to  strive > 

2 through),  Icis,  adj.  nimble,  active,  agile,  { 

i 


quick,  swift,  fleet.  Plaut.  Clare  oculis 
video,  pernix  sum  manibus,  I am  handy, 
ready-handed.  Liv.  Levium  corporum 
homines,  el  multa  exercitatione  perni- 
cium. Plin.  Pernici  saltu  e.xsistere. 
Catuli.  Puella  i)ernix,  h.  e.  Atalanta, 
Stat.  Fugit  pernicior  vento.  Scnec. 
Temporis  pernicissimi  celeritas.  With 
iufin.  Ilorat.  Amata  relinquere  pernix, 
quick  to  leave. 

PERNOBILIS  (per  & nobilis),  e,  adj. 
very  famous.  Cic. 

PERNoCTS  (pernox),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  stay  or  pass  the  whole  night,  stay 
over  night,  continue  or  remain  all  night 
long,  anovvKTepevco.  Cic.  Pernoctant 
nobiscum.  Id.  Propter  inopiam  tecti  in 
foro  pernoctans,  staying  ail  night,  pass- 
ing the  night.  Id.  Pernoctare  ibi.  Plaut. 
Pernoctare  noctem  perpetem  cum  aliquo. 

PERNONIDES  (perna),  *,  m.  h.  e.  pern® 
filius,  a patronymic,  coined  as  it  seems 
by  Plaut.  Laridum  pernonidein,  for 
laridum  de  perna  pr®sectum. 

PERNOSCS  (per  & nosco),  is,  6vi,  (otum), 
a.  3.  to  become  icell  acquainted  with,  get 
correct  knowledge  of,  diayivcoaKCo.  Cic. 
Ilqminum  mores  ex  vultu  pernoscere. 
— Hence,  perf.  Pernovi,  I have  become 
well  acquainted  with  ; and  so,  am  well  ac- 
quainted with,  know  well.  Terent.  Non 
satis  me  jiernosti  etiam,  qualis  sim. 
Plaut.  Ingenium  haud  pernoram  hos- 
pitis.   IT  Also,  to  see,  find  out,  satisfy 

one’s  self.  Terent.  Pernoscite,  furtum- 
ne  factum  existimetis,  an,  &c. 

PERN0TESC6  (per  Sc.  notesco),  is,  tui,  n. 

2 3.  to  become  well  and  surely  known.  Quin- 
tii. decl.  — Lnpers.  followed  by  accus. 
and  i'lfin.  Tacit.  Pernotuit. 

PERNoTDS  (per  & notus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  well  known.  Curt.  Dioxip(ms  regi 
pernotus. 

PERNOX  (per  & nox),  octis,  adj.  contin- 

2 uing  all  night  long,  lasting  all  night, 
the  night  through,  rravvvxog.  Liv.  Luna 
pernox  erat,  shone  all  night.  Ovid.  Ad- 
dit et  exceptas  inna  pernocte  pruinas, 
by  the  light  if  the  moon,  when  it  shone 
all  night.  Juvenal.  Luditur  alea  pernox, 
/1.  e.  is  played  all  night.  Apul.  Et  pernox 
et  perdia  lanificio  nervos  meos  contor- 
queo, all  day  and  night. 

PERNOXIOS  (per  & noxius),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  hurtful,  very  harmful.  Mela. 

PERN0MER5  (per  & numero),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  count  over,  or  count  all 
over,  tell  out,  count  down.  Liv.  Duin 
imperatam  pecuniam  Hlergetes  pernu- 
merarent. Plaut.  Argentum  numera. 
{Stra.)  pernumeratum  est. 

PER6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a sort  of  boot  maJe 

3 of  raw  hide,  for  travellers,  soldiers,  &c. 
Virg. 

PERo,  us,  f.  Ilnpu},  daughter  of  JVelcus, 
and  sutcr  of  J^estor.  Propert. 

PERoBSCORuS  (per  & obscurus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  dark  or  obscure.  Cic.  Perob- 
scura qu®stio  est  de  natura  deorum. 

PERoDI  (per  & odi),  isti,  defect,  a.  / 

3 hate  or  hate  greatly.  Manil. IT  See, 

also.  Perosus. 

PERODIOSOS  (per  & odiosus),  a,  um,  adj. 
•very  odious,  very  disagreeable,  very  un 
pleasant.  Cic.  lippitudo. 

PERoFFICIoSE  (per  & officiose),  adv. 
very  respectfully,  very  obligingly,  very 
attentively.  Cic. 

PER0LE5  (per  & oleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  smell 

3 rankly,  stink,  of  an  unpleasant  and  pen- 
etrating smell.  Lucret. 

PEROLESCO  (per  & olesco),  is,  evi,  n.  3. 

3 to  grow  or  grow  quite.  Lucil.  ap.  Prise. 
Perolisse,/or  perolevisse. 

PERoNaTOS  (pero),  a,  um,  adj.  -wearing 

3 perones,  hooted.  Pers. 

PEROPaCuS  (per  & opacus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  shady.  Lactant. 

PEROPPoRTONE  (per  & opportune),  adv. 
very  seasonably  or  opportunely,  in  the  very 
nick  of  time.  Cic.  Peropportune  fortu- 
na te  obtulit.  Id.  Peropportune,  in 
quit,  venis. 

PEROPPORTUNOS  (per  & opportunus), 
a,  um,  adj.  very  seasonable,  convenient, 
or  opportune.  Cic.  diversorium. 

PEROPTATO  (per  optato;  ahl.  as  from 
peroptatiis),  adv.  very  muck  to  one’s 
wish.  Cic. 

PEROPOS  (per  & opus),  adj.  or  subst. 

1 3 indecl.  very  needful  or  necessary.  TevenU 

64G 


Sed  nunc  peropus  est,  Iiunc  cum  ipsa 
loqui. 

PERORATIO  (peroro), Ollis, f.sanie  as  F.pi 
logus.  Conclusio,  the  close  or  winding  up  of 
an  oration,  the  peroration,  the  concluding 
part  of  a speech,  after  the  theme  or  sub- 
ject has  been  treated  of,  ir.iXo)  og,  dpa- 
KCifaXaiioaig.  Cic.  gives  it  three  parts, 
viz.  Enumeialio,  indignatio,  conques- 
tio : but  Auct.  ad  Her.  names  them  Enu- 
meratio, amplificatio,  miseratio. 

PERORIGA,  or  PRORiGA,  ®,  m.  he  that 

3 has  the  care  of  the  stallion,  and  puts  him 
to  the  mare.  Varr.  and  Plin.  (But  origa 
or  auriga  is  perhaps  to  be  read.) 

PERoRNaTOS  (per  ik.  ornatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  ornate,  highly  ornamented.  Cic. 
Orassiis  in  dicendo  perornatus. 

PERORNO  (per  <&  orno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  adorn  greatly  or  constantly,  to  show 
great  or  constant  honor  to.  Tacit. 

PERoRO  (per  oro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
and  n.  1.  to  speak  from  beginning  to  end, 
wake  a set  speech,  speak,  iniXzyto,  dvuKC- 
(paXaioo}.  J\rcp.  Ne  peioraiidi  quidem 
ei  data  est  facultas,  of  speaking,  making 
a speech.  Suetou.  Si  j/erorandum  in  ali- 
quem esset.  Plin.  Tliessalum  in  om- 
nis ®vi  medicos  perorantem.  — In  par- 
ticular, to  plead,  argue  ; or  to  defend  in  a 
.speech.  Cic.  Contra  tales  oratores  tan- 
tam causam  perorare.  Id.  A.  Q.  Hor- 
tensio sausa  est  Sextii  perorata.  Id. 
Quint.  30.  Causa  perorata,  the  pleading  of 
the  cause  (strictly  sjieakiiig)  being  fin- 
ished; for  the  very  conclusion  of  the 

oration  was  yet  to  come. IT  Also, 

to  bring  the  speech  to  an  end,  to  close  or 
wind  up  a speech,  conclude  an  oration  or 
discourse,  finish  speaking.  Cie.  Coactus 
est  perorare.  Id.  Estniihi  perorandum, 

/ must  conclude.  Id.  Antequam  pero- 
retur, before  concluding,  before  the  pero  ■ 
ration  is  made.  — Hence,  to  finish  iu 
speaking,  cease  speaking  of,  get  through 
with.  Cic.  crimen.  — Also,  to  finish, 
generally,  bring  to  an  end,  conclude, 
close.  Cic.  Att.  5,  10.  Sed  h®c  turn 
laudemus,  quum  erunt  perorata.  AucL 
ad  lier.  Perorata  narratione,  the  narra- 
tion,  as  a part  of  an  oration. 

PElloSCi  L5R  (per  &,  osculor),  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss  or  kiss  much.  Mar- 
tial. aliquem.  (Others  read  droscwZart.) 

PEHoSOS  (])er  & osns,  or  perodi),  a,  um, 

2 particip.  of  pass,  form,  but  act.  signif. 
hating  or  hating  greatly.  Virg.  luceni. 
Liv.  Plebs  consulum  nomen  perosa 
erat,  h.  e.  hated  or  hated  well.  Id.  Super- 
biam tum  (homines)  perosos  (esse)  re- 
gis.   IT  Passively,  hated  or  deeply 

hated;  as  an  adj.  Juvenc.  thalamus.. 
TertuU.  Perosior.  ' \ 

PERPaCS  (per  & paco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  quiet  entirely,  make  peaceable,  reduce  i 

to  quiet.  Flor.  Brennos,  Senones  per  < 
Claudium  Drusum  perpacavit.  Liv. 
Omnibus  perpacatis.  — Hence,  Perpaca-  ' 
tus,  a,  um,  perfectly  quiet.  Liv.  Necdum  ' 
omnia  perpacata  erant.  j 

PERPALLIDOS  (per  & pallidus),  a,  um, 
kA].  very  pale.  Ceis. 

PERPaRCE  (pei<!fc  parce),  adv.  very  spar- 

3 ingly,  very  parsimoniously.  Terent. 

PERPARUM  (per  & parum),  adv.  very 

little.  Veget.  Also,  Cic.  Perparum  ex 
iliis  magnis  lucris  ad  se  pervenire  (but 
others,  as  Ern.  read  perparvum). 

PERPARVULOS  (per  & parvu  us),  a,  um, 
ad  j.  very  small  indeed.  Cic. 

PicRPARVOS  (per  & parvus),  a,  iim,  adj. 
very  little,  very  small.  Cic.  culpa.  Id.  j 
civitas.  Id.  Perparvum  (absoL),  very 
little.  See  Perparum. 

PERPASC6  (per  & pasco),  is,  avi,  astum, 

3 a.  and  n.  3.  to  feed,  same  as  Pasco.  Varr. 
Pecus  ab  eo,  quod  perpascat.  — In  the  j 

pass.  form.  Sever.  Volvens  (fluvius)  I 

[)erpascitur  agros,  streams  through,  con-  | 
sumes,  wastes.  — Also,  Perpastus,  a,  um,  j 
well-fed,  well-fattened,  in  very  good  keep, 
fat.  Pheedr.  canis.  | 

PERPASTOS,  a,  um.  See  Peiqiasco. 

PERPAUCOLOS  (per  & pauculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  few,  some  very  few,  very  few  in- 
deed. Cic. 

PERPAUCOS  (per  & paucus),  a,  um,  adj.  , 

very  few.  Terent,  homines.  — Plur.  j 

Perpauca,  very  few  things,  very  little,  | 
Cic.  Si  perpauca  mutavisset.  Horat 
Perpauca  loqui.  — Colum.  Perpaucissiai  j 


PER 


PER 


PER 


agricolae,  very  few  indeed,  extremely 
few. 

l*£RPAVfiFACI6  (per,  paveo  & facio), 
3 is,  a.  3.  to  put  into  a great  fright,  make 
sore  afraid,  alarm  greatly  Plant. 
P£Rl*AUL01i0a  (per  &.  paululus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  little  indeed.  — Subst.  Perpaulu- 
luiti,  very  little  indeed,  extremely  little. 
Cic.  loci. 

PeRRAULUM  (per  & pauluin,  as  from 
perpauliis,  a,  um),  adv.  a very  little.  Cic, 
PkRPA(JP£;R  (per  & pauper),  eris,  adj. 
3 very  poor.  Cic. 

PfiRPAUXiLLUAI  (per  & pauxillum,  as 
3 from  i)er[)auxillus),  adv.  a very  little, 
ever  so  little.  Plant. 

PKRP£lJia,  is,  a.  4.  same  as  Impedio. 
3 .dee.  ap.  JVon. 

PEliPfiliLS  (per  & pello),  is,  puli,  pul- 

2 suiu,  a.  3.  to  push,  thrust;  or,  push  or 
thrust  greatly,  £7raj3-£cj.  JsTigid.  ap.  JYon. 
In  conatu  saepius  aliqua  re  perpellitur. 

IT  Figur.  of  the  mind,  to  move  or 

affect  thoroughly  ; to  prevail  over,  conquer ; 
unless  it  he  to  force  from  its  position,  dis- 
lodge. Plant.  Si  animus  hominem  i)er- 
pulit,  actum  est  (but  others  read  other- 
wise). — Oftener,  to  force,  drive,  push 
to  any  thing  ; to  induce,  lead,  bring,  con- 
strain, persuade,  impel,  eTrauayKa^M  ; ei- 
ther with  ace.  or  without  case.  Liv. 
Ilium  non  minai  plebis,  non  Senatus 
preces  perpellere  unquam  potuere,  ut, 
<Scc.  Id.  Perpellit,  ut  legatos  ad  Scipio- 
nem mittat.  Piant.  Callidum  senem 
callidis  dolis  compuli  et  perpuli,  mihi 
omnia  ut  crederet.  Sal.  Collegam  suum 
pactione  i)rovinci!S  perpulerat,  ne  contra 
rem|)ubl.  sentiret.  Lio.  Urbem  metu  ad 
deditionem  perjuilit.  Also,  Tacd.  Per- 
pellunt Vologesem  omittere  pra!sentia. 

PeRPeNDiCuLaIUS,  e,  and  PeRPeX- 

3 DICOUARffiS  (perpendiculum),  a,  um, 
adj.  perpendicular,  Ku^eroi.  Frontin. 

PERPfiNDICOLATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an 
3 artisan  who  uses  a plumb-line,  sort  of 
master -mason,  .^urcl.  Viet. 
PeRPeNDICOLaToS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 placed  by  the  plumb-line.  Martian.  Ca- 
pell.  Velut  periiendiculata3  capitibus 
suspectentur,  h.  e.  vertical. 
PeRPeNDICOLUM  (perpendo),  i,  n.  a 
plumb-line,  plummet,  Kii^eioq.  Cic.  Ad 
per[iendiculum  columnas  exigere,  to  try 
or  examine  by  the  plumb-line.  Id.  Ad 
peri)endiculutn  esse.  Id.  Si  gravitate 
feruntur  ad  perpendiculum  corjmra, 
vertically.  Ccbs.  Tigna  non  directa  ad 
perpendiculum,  sed  prona. 

PeRPeNDS  (per  & pendo),  is,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  weigh  or  weigh  carefully,  ara^- 

pdopai.  Oell.  IT  Figur.  to  weigh, 

examine,  consider,  deliberate  upon,  bal- 
ance {carefully).  Cic.  Ilasc  omnia  si 
perpendere  ad  disciplinoe  prtecepta  velis, 
reperientur  pravissima.  Id.  Hoc  non 
arte  aliqua  perpenditur,  sed  quodam 
quasi  naturali  sensu  judicatur.  Justin. 
Poenorum  Romanorumque  bella  respi- 
ciens, singulorum  vires  perpendebat. 
Colum.  Ante  perpensum  habere,  to  have 
already  thoroughly  considered.  Sueton. 
Vitia  virtutesque  perpendere,  h.  e.  to 
balance  Stcactly  agairtst  each  other.  Pan- 
dect. Perpensum  judicium,  well-weighed, 
and  so  very  exact  or  accurate. 
PeRPeNSaTIO  (perpenso),  oriis,  f.  a 
3 weighing  carefully.  Gell. 

PeRPeNSe  (perpensus),  adv.  loith  delibe- 
3 ration,  with  reflection,  deliberately,  c^rjapi- 
Pu)pii>(oi.  Anmian.  Utilitate  rei  per- 
pensius cogitata. 

PeRPeNSS  (frequentat,  from  perpendo), 
3 as.  a.  1.  to  weigh  or  weigh  frequently 
with  care,  ponder,  examine.  Oral. 
PeRPeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
pendo. 

PeRPERAM  (perperus,  as  it  seems),  adv. 
wrong,  amiss,  not  as  it  should  be,  incor- 
rectly, evapdpron;,  irpoirtToig,  KUKuy^  ; the 
opposite  of  rectc.  Sueton.  Si  sibi  cal- 
ceus perperam  induceretur.  Cic.  Seu 
recte,  seu  perperam  fecerunt.  Id.  Rec- 
te, aut  perperam  judicare.  Plaut.  Per- 
neram loqui. IT  A\sc\,  falsely,  untru- 

ly. Terent.  Perperam  dixi.  — IT  Al- 
so, inadvertently,  inconsiderately,  by  mis- 
take. Jinct.  R.  Hisp.  Tabellarii,  qui  ad 
Pompeium  missi  erant,  perperamque 
ad  castra  nostra  pervenerant.  Varr. 
Perperam  fecisse. 


PfiRPfiRc,  adv.  same  as  Perperam. 

3 Claud.  Mamcrt 

PeRPERITCDS  (perperus),  inis,  f.  wrong- 

3 headedness,  faulty  conduct,  faultiness,  in- 
advertence, inconsiderate  ness,  thoughtless- 
ness. Acc.  ap.  Mon. 

PeRP£R0S  (nepnepos),  a,  um,  adj.  not 

3 properly  constituted,  wrong,  faulty , amiss  ; 
foolish,  blockish,  &c.  Acc.  ap.  Mon. 

PeRPeS,  etis,  adj.  same  as  Perpetuus; 

3 continued,  unbroken,  uninterrupted,  keep- 
ing on,  perpetual,  continual.  Apul.  si- 
lentium. Pacuv.  ap.  Fest.  Operam  mi- 
hi des  per()etem.  V Also,  keeping 

on  to  tJie  end,  unbroken ; the  whole. 
Plaut.  Verberatus  pependi  noctem  per- 
petem, the  whole  night,  the  night  through. 
So,  .^pul.  Perpeti  nocte  lucubrabant. 

PeRPeSSIS  (perpetior),  6nis,  f.  a stand- 
ing out  of  any  thing,  enduring,  putting 
up  with,  bearing  patiently,  vnopovr).  Cic. 
Fortitudo  est  considerata  periculorum 
susceptio,  et  laborum  perpessio.  Scnec. 
Fortis  atque  obstinata  tormentorum 
perpessio. 

PeRPeSSITIUS,  or  PeRPeSSICiOS  (Td.), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  accustomed  to  bear  hardships, 
inured  to  hardship,  schooled  to  endurance, 
patient,  TToXvTXfipcjv.  Senec.  Socrates 
perpessitius  senex. 

PeRPeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perpe- 
tior. 

PeRPeTIM  (perjies),  adv.  right  on,  with- 

3 out  intermission,  constantly , uninterrupted- 
ly. Apul.  Pudentillam  anno  perpetim 
assiduo  convictu  spectassem. 

PeRPKTi6R  (per  & patior),  teris,  pessus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  suffer  steadfastly,  endure 
without  yielding,  bear  with  patience,  abide, 
stand  out,  endure,  bear,  Trdirxw,  (iv£%o- 
pai,  viropevto.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Animus 
a'ger  netpie  pati,  neque  perpeti  potest. 
Snlpic.  ad  Cic.  Nisi  hoc  pejus  sit,  Inec 
sutFerre  et  perpeti.  Cic.  Mendicitatem 
multi  perpetiuntur,  ut  vivant.  Id.  Qui 
etiam  dolorem  saepe  perpetiuntur,  ne 
incidant  in  majorem.  Terent.  Censeri’ 
posse  me  obfirmare,  et  [lerpeti,  ne  re- 
deam interea.^  Ovid.  Cinamquam  luc- 
tus renovatur,  perjietiar  memorare  ta- 
men. Cic.  Mihi  omnia  potius  perpeti- 
enda esse  duco,  quam,  &:c.  should  he 
borne.  Id.  Dolorem  asperum  et  diffici- 
lem perpessu,  hard  to  be  borne.  — It 
may  also  be  rendered,  to  hear,  suffer, 
allow,  permit,  put  up  with ; with  acc.  and 
infm.  Plaut.  Aliain  tecum  esse,  possim 
perpeti.  Ovid.  Non  tainen  hanc  viola- 
ri pinum  perpetiar. IT  Also,  simply, 

to  bear,  sustain.  Plin.  Ep.  Vehemen- 
tius, quam  gracilitas  mea  perpeti  jrosset. 
— Also,  to  suffer  or  suffer  greatly,  ex- 
perience, feel.  Ovid,  fulmina,  noctem, 
imbres,  iram  coeli.  Val.  Flacc.  poenas 
pro  crimine. 

Perpetrabilis  (perpetro),  e,  adj.  that 

3 may  he  done,  allowable,  permitted.  Ter- 
tull. 

Pf.RPETRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  accom- 

3 plishing,  completing,  performing.  Tertull. 

PERPETRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  effector, 

3 executor,  perpetrator.  Sidon. 

PeRPETRS  (per  & patro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  carry  through,  effect,  achieve,  ac- 
eomplish,  complete,  finish  or  perform,  com- 
mit {when  equivalent  to  complete),  6ta- 
uparTio.  Plaut.  Postquam  opus  meum, 
ut  volui,  omne  perpetravi.  Tacit.  Per- 
petrare promissa.  Flor,  coepta.  Liv. 
Sacrificio  rite  perpetrato.  Id.  Bello 
perpetrato,  ended.  Id.  Gloria  Punici 
belli  perpetrati,  the  glory  of  having 
brought  the  Punic  war  to  an  end  by  his 
successes.  Sueton.  Quasi  perpetratu- 
rus bellum,  about  to  finish  the  7var  by 
striking  a decisive  blow.  Liv.  Perpetrata 
ctede,  the  murder  having  been  effected  or 
perpetrated.  Also,  Tacit.  Suo  labore 
perpetratum,  ne  Curiam  irrumperet. 
Pandect.  Sibi  manus  intulit,  et  non  per- 
petravit, succeed  in  dcstroyinrr  himself. 
— With  infin.  Plaut.  Nis'i  id  efficere 
perpetrat  (where  efficere  might  have 
been  dispensed  with). 

PeRPETOaLIS,  e,  same  as  Perpetuus. 

2 Quintii. 

PeRPETOaRIOS  (perpetuus),  a,  nm,  adj. 

2 constant,  permanent;  or,  constantly  busy 
about  something.  Senec.  mulicn  — 
Hence,  Perpetuarius,  a fee.-farmer,  copy- 
holder.  Cod.  Just. 

647 


PeRPETOITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unbroke*. 
(also,  everlasting)  continuance,  connect 
tio n, perpetuity , SidpKEia,  diSibrys.  Cic. 
vitie.  Id.  tenqioris,  unbroken  time.  Id. 
verborum,  continued  flow  in  periods.  Id. 
sermonis,  connection,  unbrokenness,  as 
opposed  to  question  and  answer.  Id. 
In  perpetuitate  dicendi  non  sa;pe,  in 
aliqua  autem  parte  aliquando,  through 
the  whole.  Id.  Benevolentia  fidelis  est, 
vel  ad  perpetuitatem,  even  to  perjtetuity, 
forever.  Id.  Non  ex  singulis  vocibus 
philosophi  spectandi,  sed  ex  perpetui- 
tate atque  constantia,  the  consistency, 
connection,  whole  tenor  of  their  principles. 
Vitruv.  Opacie  perpetuitates,  h.  e.  long 
and  shady  reaches  of  land. 

PeRP£Ti;IT6,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat,  from 

3 perpetuo,  in  the  same  signif.  Enn.  ap. 
Mon.  Perpetuitassent,  for  perpetuitave- 
rint. 

PeRPETOS  (perpetuus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  to  he  unbroken  or  continued; 
to  make  pci-petual.  Cic.  Perjietuare  ver- 
ba, to  pronounce  in  one  breath.  Id.  Judi- 
cum potestatem  perpetuandam  putavit. 
Plaut.  Non  est  justus  quisquain  amator, 
nisi  qui  perpetuat  data,  who  keeps  on 
making  presents. 

PeRPETOo,  adv.  See  Perpetuus,  a,  um. 

PeRPETEOS  (per  & peto),  a,  um,  adject, 
(properly,  going  through),  continuing  all 
the  way,  continued,  un&oken,  uninterrupt- 
ed, without  intermission,  running  on] 
holding  together  throughout,  SirivsKfi^. 
Cic.  Ut  a Brundisio  usque  Komam  ag- 
men perpetuum  totius  Italia;  viderem. 
Plin.  Apenninus  perpetuis  jugis  ab  Al- 
pibus tendens  ad  Siculum  fretum,  in  a 
continued  chain  of  hilis.  Colum.  Fossam 
perpetuam  educere.  Cws.  Palus,  quae 
perjietna  intercedebat.  Id.  Milites  dis- 
jionit  non  certis  siiatiis  intermissis,  sed 
perpetuis  vigiliis  stationibusque,  con- 
nected throughout.  Ovid.  Perpetuo  con- 
tendunt ilia  risu.  Cic.  Oratio  perpetua, 
connected,  continued,  unlrroken  discourse 
(sometimes  set  in  opposition  to  alterca- 
tio, which  consists  in  question  and  an- 
swer). Id.  historia,  h.  e.  of  a series 
of  transactions  and  events,  as  the  history 
of  a people  ; in  opposition  to  the  ac- 
count of  a single  transaction  (as  a war), 
or  the  history  of  an  individual.  Horat. 
Palladis  arces  {h.  e.  Athens)  carmine 
perpetuo  celebrare,  h.  e.  cyclico,  sing- 
ing the  praises  of  Athens  from  the  begin- 
ning downwards.  So,  Ovid.  Ad  mea 
perpetuum  deducite  temiwra  carmen. 

IT  Also,  the  whole.  Te^cnt.  Hunc 

diem  perpetuum,  this  day  through,  this 
whole  day.  IT  Also,  constant,  per- 

petual, lasting  without  interruption , per- 
manent, d'l&iog.  Mepos.  Quibus  urbium 
perpetua  dederat  imperia.  Cic.  Cum 
respublica  non  solum  parentibus  per- 
petuis, verum  etiam  tutoribus  annuis 
esset  orbata.  Id.  Ut  centesimae  (rerpe- 
tuo  fenore  ducerentur,  h.  e.  at  simple 
(not  compound)  interest.  Id.  Ignis 
Vestae  perpetuus  ac  sempiternus.  Id. 
Lex  perpetua  et  aeterna.  Id.  Voluntas 
mea  perpetua  et  constans  in  rempubli- 
cam.  Id.  Assidua  et  perpetua  cura 
salutis  tua;.  Martial.  Perpetuus  Silius, 
h.  e.  of  immortal  memory.  Hence,  In 
perpetuum  {sc.  tempus),  jffir  alwaijs,  for- 
ever. Cic.  Hanc  pestem  paulisper  re- 
primi, non  in  perpetuum  comprimi  pos- 
se. Id.  Obtinere  aliquid  in  perpetuum 
Also,  Perpetuo  {sc.  tempore),  constantly, 
perpetually,  uninterruptedly,  always,  e^er 
Cic.  Earn  opinionem  perpetuo  retine- 
atis. Terent.  Nunquam  perpetuo  es 
bona.  Also,  Stat.  Perpetuum,  for  per- 
petuo. Plaut.  In  perpetuum  modum, 
forever.  — Hence,  that  holds  constantly 
qnd.  universally,  universal,  general.  Cic. 
Perpetui  juris,  et  universi  generis 
qinestio.  Cels  Ne  id  quidem  perpe- 
tuum est,  not  even  that  is  without  excep- 
tion, always  holds,  is  an  universal  rule. 
Cic.  Or.  ~‘3G.  qua;stio  {tvith  an  orator), 
h.  e.  universalis,  relating  to  the  kind 
(genus),  general.  Different  from  this 
are  the  Qufestiones  perpetuae,  in  Cic. 
Brut.  ‘27,  which  are  criminal  investiga- 
tions,  lohich  were  held  by  the  prmtors,  year 
out  and  year  in,  and  of  course  continued 
always.  — Also,  Senec.  fulmina,  A.  e. 
which  hold  for  or  refer  to  the  whole  life. 

/ ^ 


PER 


PER 


PER 


IT  Compar.  Perpetuius,  Cato  ; supcrl. 

Perpetuissimo  curriculo.  Id. 
PkRPeXOS  (per  & pecto),  a,  ura,  particip. 
3 combed,  or  well-combed.  Jul.  Finnic. 
PeRPLaC£6  (per  & placeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
please  greatbj.  Cic.  Ea  (lex)  mihi  per- 
placeL  Plant.  Hercle  vero  perplacent. 
PeRPLaNOS  (per  & planus),  a,  uin,  adj. 
3 very  plain,  very  distinct.  Diomedi' 
PeRPLeXaBILIS  (perplexor),  e,  adj. 
3 perplexing.  Plant,  verbuin,  h.  e.  obscure, 
nnintelligible,  ambignons. 
PeRPLeXaBILiT£R  (perplexabilis),  adv. 
3 so  as  to  confnsc  one,  confusingly,  peiplex- 
ingly.  Plant. 

PeRPLeXe  (perplexus),  adv.  intricately, 

2 confusedly,  perplexedly,  ambiguously,  ob- 
scurely, iTo\vn\6K(Oi.  Terent,  loqui 
Liv.  Defectionem  haud  perplexe  indi- 
cavere. Prudent.  Perplexius  errat. 

PeRPLeXIM,  adv.  sanie  as  Perplexe. 

3 Plant. 

PeRPLeXIS  (as  from  perplecto),  6nis,  f. 
3 confusion,  involution,  intricacy,  ambigui- 
ty, obscurity^  Pore.  Latro. 
PeRPLeXITaS  (perplexus),  atis,  f.  con- 
3 fusion,  obscurity,  ambiguity.  Animian. 
PeRPLeXOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  make 
3 confusion.  Plant. 

PeRPLeXGS  (per  & plecto),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. and  adj.  involved,  confused,  entan- 
gled, snarled,  iir'nrXoKOi.  Virg.  Perplex- 
um iter  silvJB.  Stat.  Perplexi  errores. 

IT  Also,  confused,  involved,  difficult, 

intricate,  doubtful,  ambiguous,  obscure. 
Liv.  Singulos  amicorum  patris  teiitare 
sermonibus  perplexis.  Id.  Perplexius 
carmen.  Id.  Perplexum  Punico  astu 
responsum. 

PeRPLxCaTOS  (per&  plico),  a,  uin,  par- 
3 ticip.  intertwined,  invoiced,  entangled, 
confused.  Lucret, 

PeRPLuS  (per  k.  pluo),  is,  n.  and  a.  3. 
Intrans,  to  rain  through,  ruin  in,  Siaj^pe- 
Xopat.  Vitruv.  Qua  possit  ex  imbri- 
bus aqua  perpluere.  Also,  impers.  Ca- 
to. Sicubi  perpluat,  if  it  rains  through 

any  where. IT  Also,  to  rain  ihrouo-h, 

be  wet  through  with  rain.  Plant.  Perplu- 
unt tigna,  h.  e.  it  rains  through  the  beams, 
Quintii.  Quum  coenaculum  perplueret. 
IT  For  pluo.  Tibull.  Perpluat  po- 
mis candidus  sinus  (figur.). IT  Trans. 

to  rain  through  or  into,  h.  e.  to  send 
through  or  into  in  rain.  Plant.  Temjies- 
tas,  quam  mihi  amor  in  pectus  perpluit. 

IT  Also,  to  rain  upon,  drop  upon. 

Apul.  capellas. 

PeRPLuRIMUM  (per  & plurimum),  adv. 
very  much  indeed,  Pliii. ; but  Hard,  reads 
plurimum.. 

PeRPoL  (per  & pol),  supposed  to  stand 
for  per  Pollucem,  by  Pollux ; but  it  is 
two  words,  thus,  Tercnf.  Per  pol  scitus, 
for  pol  perscitus. 

PeRPOLiS  (per  & polio),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a. 
4.  to  polish  highly,  or  polish.  Plin.  Au- 
rum tritu  perpolitum.  — Also,  of  the 
plastering  of  a wall.  Vellei.  Locus 
nuper  calce  arenaque  perpolitus,  plas- 
tered.   IT  Figur.  to  polish  through  or 

thoroughly,  to  perfect,  finish,  improve, 
put  the  finishing  hand  to,  a writing,  for 
instance.  Cic.  illud  opus.  Id.  Adhi- 
bere extremum  perpoliendi  operis  labo- 
rem. — Hence,  particip.  and  adj.  Per- 
politus, a,  um,  polished  completely,  fin- 
ished, refined,  perfected.  Cic.  Perfecti 
in  dicendo  et  perpoliti  homines.  Id. 
Litteris  perpolitus,  fd.  Vita  perpolita 
humanitate.  Id.  explicatio. 
PeRP6LiTI5  (perpolio),  onis,  f.  apnllsh- 
2 ing  thoroughly,  finishing,  elaborating. 

Auct.  ad  Herenn.  sermonis. 
PeRP5LTTISSI Me  (superl.  as  from  per- 
2 po  ite,  from  perpolitus),  adv.  with  high 
polish  or  finish,  with  great  refinement, 
taste,  (fee.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
PERP6LiT0S,  a,  um.  See  Perpolio. 
PeRP6P0L5R  (per  & populor),  aris,  atus 
2 sum,  dep.  1.  to  lay  quite  waste,  ravage, 
pillage  completely,  unpeople,  Karafirpr- 
-evo).  Liv.  Ligurum  quindecim  millia 
agrum  Placentinum  perpopulatos  esse. 
Tacit.  Quos  exedibus  et  incendiis  per- 
populatus. — Also,  Perpopulatus,  a, 
um,  passively.  Liv.  Perpopulato  agro. 
PeRPoRTaNS  (per  & porto),  tis,  parti- 

•2cip.  carrying  or  transporting  to  a place. 

Liv.  Naves"  onerariae  praedam  Cartha- 
ginem perportantes. 


PeRPoTaTIS  (perpoto),  onis,  f.  a con- 
tinued drinking,  carousal.  Cic. 
PeRPSTISR  (per  & potior),  Iris,  dep.  4. 
omnino  et  plene  potior.  Justin,  pace, 
to  enjoy.  Cod.  Just,  nomine,  loco  tribu- 
ni, to  have,  enjoy. 

PeRPoTS  (per  & poto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
3 to  'drink,  tipple  or  tope  without  inter- 
mission, keep  on.  carousing,  keep  up  a 
carouse.  Cic.  Totos  dies,  in  litore  ta- 
bernaculo posito,  perpotabat.  Id.  Ibi 

perpotavit  ad  vesperum. IT  Simply, 

to  drink,  or  drink  off,  quaff.  Lucret. 
laticem. 

PkRPREMS,  for  Perpiimo.  Senec.  2 
PeRPEkNSOS  (per  & prehendo),  a,  um, 
particip.  seized  or  grasped  strongly. 
Apul.  (According  to  Ed.  Oad.  Others 
read  pei-pressa,  ov  prehensa.) 
PeRPReSSa,  ae,  f.  an  herb,  same  as  Bac- 

2 char.  Plin. 

PeRPRIMS  (per  & premo),  is,  pressi, 

3 pressum,  a.  3.  to  press  or  press  hard;  or 

press  perpetually.  Horat.  Mollis  et  ex- 
spes inominata  perprimat  cubilia.  

IT  Also,  to  urge  or  urge  greatly,  press 

closely.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  to  press 

through.  Senec.  Ocnlis  Immorem  per- 
premit  {for  perprimit). 

PeRPR5P£Re  (per  & propere),  adv.  very 
3 hastily,  very  quickly.  Plant. 
PeRPRSITNQUitS  (per  k propinquus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  very  near  at  hand.  Acc.  ap. 
Cic. 

PeRPRoSPER  (per  <fc  prosper),  era,  erum, 

2 ad],  very  pros]>erous.  Sueton.  valetudo, 
very  good,  excellent. 

PeRPRuRISCO  (per  k prurio),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  become  itchy  or  salacious  all  over. 
Plaut. 

PeRP0DeSC5  (per  fepudesco),  is,n.  3.  to 
feel  shame  or  great  shame,  be  ashamed. 
Cornelia  ap.  JVepot. 

PeRPuGNaX  (per  & pugnax),  acis,  adj. 

1 very  pugnaciojis.  Cic.  Perpugnacem  in 
disputando  videri. 

PeRPOLCHER  (per  k pulcher),  chra, 
3 chrum,  adj.  very  beautiful,  very  fi.ne. 
Terent. 

PeRPONCTOS  (per  k pungo),  a,  um, 
3 particip.  pricked  through  or  pricked. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

PeRPuRGS  (per  k purgo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  purge  thoroughly,  cleanse  all 
over,  make  quite  clean,  eKKaSaipm.  Cic. 
CervjE  perpurgant  se  quadam  herbula. 
Cels.  Perpurgata  ulcera.  Plaut.  Per- 
purgatis auribus,  h.  e.  with  the  greatest 

attention. IT  Also,  to  clear  fully,  free 

from  all  difficulties.  Cic.  locum  quinque 
libris.  Id.  De  dote  perpurga  {sc.  ratio- 
nes), adjust,  expedite. 

PeRPuSILLUS  (per  k pusillus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  small,  very  little.  Cic.  Orat.  2, 
60.  Perpusillum  rogabo,  h.  e.  both  very 
little,  and  the  very  little  man,  for  it  seems 
to  be  a play  upon  words. 

PeRPuTS  (per  k puto),  as,  a.  1.  to  de- 
3 dare  or  explain  fully,  relate,  make  known. 
Plaut.  Ut  ego  argumentum  hoc  vobis 
plane  perputem. 

PeRQUS-DRaTOS  (per  & quadratus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  perfectly  square.  Vitruv. 
PeRQUAM  (per  k quam),  adv.  very  {very 

much),  or  very  {very  much)  indeed.  Cic. 
Perquam  flebiliter  lamentat.  Plin.  Jun. 
Perquam  scire  velim.  And  separately. 
Terent.  Per  pol  quam  paucis.  .4nd 
with  superl.  Apul.  Perquam  sapidissi- 
mum. 

PeRQUEO  (per  k queo),  is,  Ivi,  n.  irreg. 
same  as  Queo,  to  be  able,  except  that  it 
seems  to  imply  through  the  whole  time. 
Apul.  {Ed.  Oud.  Others  revd  quiverint.) 
PeRQUIeSCS  (per  & quiesco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  rest  through,  spend  in  rest,  Apul.  to- 
tam noctem. 

PeRQUIRiTaTOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Per- 
3 quisitus,  sought  after  diligently.  Claud. 
PeRQTJIRS  ("per  k quairb),  is,  qulslvi, 
quisitum,  a.  3.  to  seek  or  search  for  dil- 
igently, Sia^rjreco.  Cic.  Scribit  ad  quos- 
dam, nt  ea  vasa  perquirant.  Q.  Cic. 
Perquirere  et  investigare  homines  ex 
Omni  regione.  — In  particular,  to  make 
diligent  inquiry  after,  inquire  after.  Cws. 
Aditus,  viasqne  in  Suevos  perquirit. 
Plaut.  Adeunt,  perquirunt,  «|uid  causse 
siet.  Cic.  Possum  etiam  illa  ab  accu- 
satore pierquirere,  ubi  sit,  ke.  — 

IT  Also,  to  investigate,  examine,  inquire 


into.  Cic.  Ipsa  cognitio  rei  perquiri- 
tur. 

Perquisite  (perquisitus),  adv.  proper- 
ly, after  diligent  inquiry  or  research  ; and 
so,  exactly,  accurately,  ilyraapivtoi. 
Cic.  Sed  perquisitius,  et  diligentius 
I’onscripsisse  pollicemur. 

PERQUISITOR  (perquiro),  oris,  m.  a 

3 strict  .searcher  or  inquirer  after.  Plaut. 

PERQUISITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
perquiro.  Plin. 

PeRRaRo  (per  & raro,  or  perrarus),  adv. 
very  seldom,  very  rarely,  TravvaTranicjg. 
Cic. 

PeRRaROS  (per  k rarus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  rare,  very  rarely  to  be  met  with. 
Liv.  Quod  tunc  perrarum  in  mandan- 
dis sacerdotiis  erat. 

PERRECoNDlToS  (per  k reconditus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  hidden,  very  abstruse,  very 
recondite.  Cic. 

PERRECTOROS,  a,  um,  jiarticip.  from 
pergo. 

PeRRePO  (per  k repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n. 

3 and  a.  3.  to  creep  or  crawl  through  to  any 
place,  creep  or  crawl  to  or  into.  Colum. 
ad  prtesepia.  Id.  in  aliena  compluvia. 

IT  Trans,  to  creep  through,  creep 

across,  creep  upon.  Tibull.  tellurem 
genibus. 

PERREPTO  (frequentat,  from  perrepo), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  creep  about, 
creep  around.  Plaut.  Omnibus  in  late- 
bris perreptavi  qmerere  conservam. 

IT  Also,  to  creep  through  to  a place,  creep 

to.  Tercnt.  ad  [lortam. IT  Trans,  to 

creep  through.  Plaut.  omnes  plateas. 
Tercnt.  omne  oppidum. 

PeRRIIJEBia  {YleppailSia),  te,  f.  a region 
of  Thessaly.  Liv.  — Hence,  Perrha;bus, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  the  same,  Per- 
rhwban,  or,  also,  Thessalian.  Propert. 
Pindus.  Ovid.  Ceneus. 

PERRIDICOLE  (per&  ridicule),  adv.  very 
laughably,  very  humorously  or  wittily.  Cic. 

PeRRIDICOLOS  (per  k ridiculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  laughable,  very  ridiculous.  CiC. 

PERRIMOSOS  (per  & rimosus),  a,  um, 

3 ad  j . full  of  clefts  or  chinks.  Vitruv. 

PERRoDO  (per  k rodo),  is,  6si,  6sum,  a. 

2 3.  to  cat  or  'gnaw  through.  Plin. 

PERROGII’O  "(frequentat,  from  perrogo), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  ask  through,  ask  {them)  all 
Pacuv.  ap.  Prise,  advenas  de  natis. 

PERROGO  (per  & rogo),  as,  a.  1.  to  ask 

2 through  in  succession.  Liv.  Perrogari 
eo  dfe  sentential  non  potuerunt,  h.  e. 

could  not  all  be  asked  on  that  day. 

TT  Also,  to  carry  through  {a  law)  after 
proposing  it.  Val.  Max.  Tribunus  ple- 
_bis  legem  perrogavit. 

PeRROMPO  (per  k rumpo),  is,  upi,  up- 
turn, a.  and  n.  3.  to  break  through,  break 
apart,  break  asunder,  break  to  pieces,  St- 
appyyvvpL.  Cces.  rates,  h.  e.  the  line  or 
chain  of  rafts  across  the  mouth  of  the 
harbor.  Cels,  totam  costam.  Virg. 
dura  limina  bipenni.  — Figur.  to  break 
up,  bring  to  nought.  Cic.  leges.  Id. 
qutpstiones.  Horat.  Natura  perrumpet 

mala  fastidia.  TT  Also,  to  break 

through,  force  a way  through.  Cic.  Ab 
his  perrumpitur  aer.  C<ps.  paludem. 
Tacit.  Perruptus  hostis.  Liv.  cinieos 
(hostium).  CcBs.  Per  medios  hostes 
perrumpunt.  Liv.  per  aciem  hostium. 
Cees.  Ut,  cuneo  facto,  perrumpant.  — 
Also,  to  break  into,  press  into,  force  a way 
into,  penetrate.  Tacit.  Castra  perrup- 
ta. Liv.  in  vestibulum  templi.  — Fig- 
nr.  to  break  through,  overcome.  Cic.  pe- 
riculum. P/in.  omnes  difiicnltates.  Or, 
to  force  a way  into,  enter  forcibly,  pene^ 
trate  into.  'Tacit.  Ne  quo  affectu  per- 
rumperetur. 

PERRuPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
rumpo. 

PERSX  {Ilepayg),  fe,  m.  a Persian.  Cic. 
Regnum  ne  Persfe  quidem  tolerabile. 
Id.  Persa?  mortuos  condunt,  the  Persians. 
JVepos.  In  Persas  proficisci, /«r  in  Persi- 
dem. — Among  the  poets,  Persee,  also, 
for  Parthi ; for  instance,  Horat.  Carm. 
3,  5,  4.  Adjectis  imperio  Persis.  — Per- 
sa is  also  a comedy  by  Plautus.  — It 
'also  stands  for  Perseus.  Liv.  42,  2.'). 

IT  Fern.,  gen. ; a nymph,  mother  of 

Circf,  Hecate,  kc..  by  Sol.  Hygin.  — 
Also,  the  name  of  a little  dog.  Cic. 

PERSiEPE  (per  k saepe),  adv.  very  often, 
very  frequently.  Cic. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


TtRSJSPOLTS,  or  PERSfiPSLIS,  is,  f.  a 
citij  in  Persia,  the  ruins  of  which  are  now 
known  by  the  name  of  Tschil-Minar.  Plin. 
and  Cart. 

PfiKSiEwS,  a,  uni,  adj.  relating  to  Persa, 
the  mother  of  Hecate,  &c.  Val.  Place. 

PeRS^VOS  (per  snevus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  furious.  Mela,  flumina. 

PeRSaLSe  (per  &,  salse),  adv.  very  witti- 
ly. Cic. 

PeRSaLSOS  (per  & salsus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  witty.  Cic. 

PeRSALOTaTIS  (persaluto),  onis,  f.  a 
careful  saluting  of  all,  or  assiduous  salu- 
tation. Cic. 

PeRSALuTS  (per  & saluto),  as,  avi, 
atuin,  a.  1.  to  salute  much,  often,  or  as- 
siduously ; to  salute  one  after  the  other. 
Cic.  Ut  omnes  nos,  vosque  persalutet. 

PeRSaNCTe  (per  ik.  sancte),  adv.  very 

2 sacredly,  very  religiously,  for  instance, 
to  swear.  Terent. 

PeRSaNS  (per  & sano),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a. 

2 ].  to  cure  thoroughly  or  perfectly,  heal 
completely.  Plin. 

PeRSaNOS  (per  <Sc  sanus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 perfectly  sound.  Cato. 

PeRSAPIeNS  (jier  & sapiens),  tis,  adj. 

very  wise.  Cic. 

PeRSAPIeNTER  (per  & sapienter),  adv. 
very  wisely.  Cic. 

PeRSCIeNS  (per  & scio),  tis,  particip. 

3 knowing  well.  Lamprid. 

PeRSCIeNTER  (per  & scienter),  adv. 
very  knowingly,  very  discreetly.  Cic. 

PeRSCINDS  (jier  & sciiido),  is,  idi,  is- 

2 sum,  a.  3.  to  rend  asunder  or  to  pieces, 
Siappfiyvvpi.  Lncret.  nubern.  Liv.  Om- 
nia ()erscindente  vento. 

PERSCrSCS  (per  & scisco),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 learn  thoroughly,  to  hear,  become  informed 
of.  Diet.  Cret. 

PeRSCISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
scindo. 

PeRSCITuS  (per  & scitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  clever,  very  happy,  as  a remark 

made  by  some  one.  tie.  If  Also, 

very  fine,  very  comely.  Terent.  Per  ecas- 
tor  scitus  piier  natus  est  Pamphilo,  a 
very  fine  boy. 

PeRSCRIRS  (per  & scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  loritc,  prepare  in  writing, 
writedown,  and  particularly,  accurately, 
and  fully,  dvaypd^M.  .N’epos.  Epistola, 
in  qua  omnia  perscripta  erant,  vn-itten  in 
full  or  at  length.  Cic.  Rationes  sunt 
perscriptiB  scite.  Id.  litteras,  to  write, 
letter's  (of  the  aljihabet).  Cws.  Rem 
gestam  perscribit  {sc.  in  a letter).  With 
accus.  and  infin.  C(Bs.  Perscribit  in 
literis,  hostes  discessisse,  ^t-c.  Also,  to 
write,  h.  e.  treat  in.  ivriting.  Cic.  de  ali- 
qua re.  — Hence,  to  enter  In  loritbig,  in 
the  account  book,  for  instance.  ° Cic. 
usuras.  Id.  falsum  nomen.  Id.  sena- 
tus consultum,  to  register.  — Also,  to 
describe  in  order,  write  an  account  of,  re- 
cord. Lie.  res  poimli  Rom.  a primordio 
urbis.  — Also,  to  write  or  communicate 
by  writing  to  some  one.  Cic.  Mihi 
plane  perscribas,  quid  videas.  Id.  om- 
nia ad  me.  Mete.ll.  ad  Cic.  ad  aliquem 
de  aliqua  re.  — Also,  to  send  in  writing. 
Cic.  jMihi  frater  tuarn  orationem  per- 
scripsit.— Also,  to  take  a sketch  of,  make 
a plan  of.  Sallust.  .lag.  93.  Ligus  cas^ 
telli  planitiem  perscribit,  sc.  animo, 
surveys  carefully  and  fires  in  his  mind.  — 
Also,  to  give  an  order  upon  a banker  for 
the  payment  of  a sum,  to  give  an  order  or 
check  for.  Cic.  alicui  pectiniam,  to  give 
him  an  order  for  the  money.  Sueton.  Usu- 
r;e  nomine  aliquid  numerare,  aut  per- 
scribere.   IT  Also,  to  write  out  at 

large,  not  by  numbers  or  abbreviations. 
Suet.  Notata  non  perscripta  e rat  summa. 

PeRSGRIPTTS  (perscribo),  6nis,  f.  a 
drawing  up  in  writing,  writing  down, 
entry  in  writing.  Cic.  Suarum  perscrip- 
tionum, et  liturarum  adversaria  profer- 
re, non  amentia  est.?  Id.  Septies  mil- 
lies  falsis  perscriptionibus,  donationi- 
busque avertit,  h.  e.  perscribendo  in 
tabulis  falsa  nomina,  et  causas  pecuniaj 
insumendae.  — Also,  a writing,  as,  a 
contract,  instrument,  bill  of  exchange, 
draught,  &c.  dc.  — Also,  a paying  by 
an  order  or  draught,  or  the  giving  of  an 
order  or  draught.  Cic. 

I’EllSCRiPTrTS  (frequentat,  from  per- 
scribo), as  a 1.  h.  e.  saepius  scribo. 

82 


Terentian.  Maur.  (Alii  legunt prascrip- 
titare.) 

PERSCRIPTOR  (perscribo),  oris,  m.  a 
writer,  drawer  up  in  writing,  notary, 
scribe,  dvaypaefievi.  Cic.  Scribam  tuum 
hujus  perscriptorem  fenerationis  fuisse. 

PERSCRIPTURA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a writing, 

3 drawing  up  in  writing.  Pandect,  testa- 
menti. 

PERSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
perscribo. 

PeRSCRuTaTiO  (perscrutor),  onis,  f. 

2 a searching  through,  examining  thorough- 
ly. Senec. 

PeRSCROTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a searcher 

3 through,  examiner,  investigator.  Capi- 
tolin. 

PERSCRuTO,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 

3 as  Perscrutor.  Plant.  — Hence,  Per- 
scrutatus, a,  um,  passively.  Ammian. 

PERSCR0T6R  (per  & scrutor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  search  through,  search 
thoroughly,  examine  well.  Cic.  omnia. 

IT  Figur.  to  search  through,  examine 

or  investigate  thoroughly,  search  diligently 
into.  Cic.  naturam  criminum.  Id.  sen- 
tentiam scriptoris. 

PERSCOLPTOS  (per  & sculpo),  a,  um, 

3 particip.  graven  into,  etched.  Coripp. 
la[)ides. 

PERSEA  (nepaea),  a;,  f.  a sacred  tree  in 

2 Egypt,  with  a sweet  edible  fruit.  Plin.  — 
Clusius  takes  it  to  be  the  Laurus  Per- 
sea, L.  ; Schreber,  the  Cordia  Myxa, 
L.  ; but  it  is  the  opinion  of  later  natu- 
ralists, that  it  no  longer  exists, 

PeRSECO  (per  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
1.  to  eut  through,  cutup,  diaTLpvo).  Cic. 
rerum  naturas.  Vet.  Orator,  ap.  Qm/«- 

lil.  vomicas  reip. IT  Figur.  to  cut 

up  by  the  roots,  bring  to  an  end.  Liv. 
Vitium,  ne  seri)at,  persecare.  Cic.  Da 
te  in  sermonem,  et  perseca,  et  confice, 
excita,  fcc. 

PERSECTOR  (per  & sector),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  pursue  or  follow  industriously.  Lucret. 

PERSECOTiS  (persequor),  onis,  f.  a pur- 
suing, chasing.  Pandect,  bestiarum.  — 
Hence,  a judicial  prosecution,  action. 
Cic.  and  Pandect.  — Also,  persecution, 

of  Christians,  for  instance.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  a pursuing,  following  up,  prose- 
cuting. Apnl.  incepti  negotii. 

PERSECUTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pursuer, 

3 persecutor,  particularly  of  Christians, 

SuoKTTis.  Lactant. IT  Also,  aprose- 

eu.tor,  plaintiff.  Pandect. 

PERSECuToRIuS.  See  Prosecutorius. 

PERSECuTRIX  (persecutor),  icis,  f.  she 

3 who  persecutes.  Augustin. 

PERSECuTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
sequor. 

PERSEDEO  (per  & sedeo),  es,  edi,  .sessum, 

2 n.  2.  to  continue  sitting  a long  time,  to  sit 
long  any  where,  remain  sitting.  Liv. 
in  equo  dies  noctesque. 

PERSEGNIS  (per  & segnis),  e,  adj.  very 

2 slack,  remiss,  spiritless  or  faint.  Liv.  Pe- 
destre preelium  fuit  persegne. 

PERSEIS  {Tlepariii),  idis,  f.  sc.  femina, 
daughter  of  Perses  or  Persa  ; h.  e.  Circe, 

Val.  Place. ; or  Hecate,  Stat. IT  Also, 

a nymph,  the  mother  of  Circe,  Pasiphae, 
Hecate,  Perses,  and  .Metes,  by  Sol.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  magical.  Ovid.  herbcB. IT  Al- 

so, sc.  musa,  a poem.  Ovid. 

PERSEIOS  {HeparTioi),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  Perses  or  Persa. 
Val.  Place,  proles,  h.  e.  Metes. IT  Al- 

so, pertaining  or  belonging  to  Perseus. 
Ovid,  castra. 

PERSENESCO  (per  & senesco),  is,  nui,  n. 

3 3.  to  become  old,  spend  one’s  old  age  any 
where.  Eutrop. 

PERSENEX  (per  & senex),  is,  adj.  very 

2 old  or  aged.  Sueton. 

PERSENTIO  (per  & sentio),  is,  ensi,  en- 

3 sum.  a.  and  n.  4.  to  feel  or  feel  deeply. 

Virg.  curas  pectore. IT  A\so,to  per- 

ceive, mark,  observe.  Virg.  Q.uam  per- 
sensit peste  teneri. 

PERSENTISCO  (per  & sentisco),  is,  n. 

3 and  a.  3.  to  feel  {deeply)  or  begin  to  feel 

{deeply).  Lucret.  A\so,  to  perceive, 

observe,  detect.  Terent. 

PERSEPHONE  {Wepae^dvr)),  es,  f.  the 
Greek  name  of  Proserpine.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  for  death.  Ovid. 

PERSEPHONIUM  Uepaccpdviov),  ii,  n. 

3 wild  poppy.  Apul. 

PERSEPOLIS,  is,  f.  See  Persaepolis. 


PERSEQ,UaX  (per  Sc  sequax),  acis,  adj. 

3 pursuing  strenuously  or  zealously.  Apul. 

PERSEdUENS,  tis,  particip.  from  perse- 
quor.   IT  Ad},  following  after.  Plant. 

flagitii.  — Also,  revenging.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Virum  integerrimum,  inimici- 
tiarum persequentissimum. 

PERSEQUOR  (per  & sequor),  eris,  quutus 
or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follmo,  follow 
after,  go  after,  cormnonly  with  a certain 
perseverance,  wapaKoXov^Uo.  Terent. 
Me  in  Asiam  persequens.  Cic.  vestigia 
alicujus,  to  follow  his  footsteps,  h.  e.  to 
imitate.  So,  Id.  aliquem  ipsius  vestigiis, 
to  follow  in  his  ste/fS.  Plant,  lilus,  to 
follow  the  shore,  go  along  the  shore.  Cic. 
omnes  vias,  (properly)  to  tread,  go,  or 
travel  one  after  the  other,  h.  e.  (figur.) 
use  all  means.  Terent.  Viam,  quam  de- 
crevi persequi,  io  pursue,  follow,  hold. 
Intrans.  Pallad.  Gramine  persecuto, 
h.  e.  having  grown  again.  — Hence,  fie- 
ur.  to  follow  after,  go  after,  h.  e.  to  strive 
after,  endeatvor  to  get,  seek  or  hunt  after, 
hunt  up,  call  in  or  collect.  Terent.  Cla- 
mitent, me  sycophantam  hereditatem 
persequi,  am  hunting  after,  angling  for. 
Cic.  voluptates  cujusquemodi.'  Id.  oti- 
um. Id.  Qui  legatione  hereditates  aut 
syngraphas  suas  persequuntur,  look  up, 
call  in,  collect.  Plant,  alios  decs  penates 
sibi,  h.  e.  to  seek,  procare,  furnish  one’s 
self  with. — Also,  to  follow  after,  li.  e. 
busy  one’s  self  with,  pursue,  cultivate. 
Cic.  Eas  artes  persequeretur.  Id.  Non 
omnia  deos  persequi,  busy  themselves 
about,  or  have  a care  for.  Also,  to  imi- 
tate. Cic.  ironiam  alicujus.  — Also,  to 
follow,  agree  with,  assent  to,  approve. 
Cic.  Zenonem.  And,  in  i)articular,  to 
be  an  adherent  of  a (philosophical)  sect, 
to  profess  the  doctrines  of  a school,  &c. 

Cic.  Academiam. IT  Also,  to  pursue, 

follow  close,  dtcoKco.  Cces.  fugientes 
usque  ad  flumen.  Id.  civitatem  bello. 
JVepos.  Romanos  armis.  Ovid.  Perse- 
qui feras,  to  chase.  Cic.  aliquem  judi- 
cio, proceed  against.  Plant.  IMea  pro- 
missa non  neglexit  persequi,  h.  e.  to 
press  their  fulfilment.  — Hence,  to  re- 
venge, avenge,  take  vengeance  upon  or 
for ; or  seek  to  avenge,  punish,  &c.  Cic. 
injurias  istius  (done  by  that  man)  per 
xms.  Liv.  ingratos  cives.  Cic.  mortem 
alicujus.  — Also,  to  seek  to  obtain  or 
maintain.  Cic.  jus  suum,  h.  e.  seek 
legal  redress.  Id.  bona  sua  lite  ac  ju- 
dicio, seek  restitution  of  one’s  goods  by 
leiral  process,  id.  pecuniam  ab  aliquo, 
demand  by  law,  sue  for.  Hence,  Id.  poe- 
nas ab  aliquo,  or  poenas  alicujus,  take 
vengeance  on,  punish.  — Also,  to  reach, 
overtake,  come  up  with,  attain  to  a person 
or  thing,  find.  Cic.  Qua  aut  terra  aut 
mari  perseipiar  eum .?  (So,  perhaps, 
Ilorat.  Mors  et  fugacem  persequitur 
virum  ; and  perhaps  some  passages  in 
Cic.)  Hence,  to  earn,  gain.  Pandect. 
Also,  to  take  up,  call  in.  Cic.  heredi- 
tates. Also,  to  take  down  in  writing 
what  another  dictates.  Cic.  Celeritate 

scribendi,  quaj  dicuntur,  persequi. 

IT  Also,  to  continue,  follow  xip,  carry  on, 
proceed  with,  prosecute,  seek  to  carry 
through.  Cic.  institutas  cjeremonias. 
Id.  A quo  initio  profectam  communem 
humani  generis  societatem  persetqui- 
mur,  continue,  carry  on  further.  Cic. 

vitam  inopem,  to  lead. tT  Also,  to 

carry  through,  execute,  perform  . bring 
about,  do.  Cic.  mea  mandata.  Terent. 
id,  ex  usu  quod  est.  Plant,  imperium 
patris.  Liv.  incepta.  — Hence,  to  em- 
ploy, use.  Cic.  Quis  opifex  tantam 
soliertiam  persequi  potuisset.? IT  Al- 

so, to  go  through  with,  follow  out.  Cic. 
Persequere  connexos  his  funeribus  dies, 
run  over  in  your  mind,  think  over.  Id. 
Quoniam  omnia  persequimur,  sc.  in 
treating  of  my  subject.  — Hence,  to  ex- 
plain, relate,  describe,  set  forth,  treat  of. 
Cic.  aliquid  versibus.  Id.  philosoi»hi- 
am  Latinis  litteris.  Id.  aliquid  scriptu- 
ra, treat  of  in  writing.  JVepos.  bella. 
Id.  plura  de  vita  alicujus. IT  Pas- 
sively. Ilygin. IT  See,  also.  Perse- 

quens. 

PERSER6  (per  & sero),  is,  sevi,  situm, 

3 a.  3.  to  sow,  plant.  Sidon. 

PERSER6  (Id.),  is,  a.  3.  to  put  through. 

3 Varr.  resticulos  per  ficos. 

31 


PER 


FER 


PER 

PeRPkRVSTS  (per  &:  servio),  i?,  n.  4.  to 

3 serve  or  serve  throughout.  Vopisc.  alicui. 

I’eRSkUV'S  (jier  Ik.  servo),  as,  a.  1.  to  pre- 

3 ser(  e or  keep  constaiitli/.  Tcrtull.  pa- 
tieutiain. 

PkRS£S  (HEprrrii),  !e,  m.  the  sou  of  Per- 
seus, who  zoos  the  svii  of  Danas.  PI  in, 

IT  Also,  the  son  of  Sol  and  Persa, 

brother  of  .Metes  and  Circe,  and  father 

of  Hecate.  JItjgin. IT  Also,  the.  last 

king-  of  Macedonia,  otherwise  called  Pei-- 

seus.  Cic.  Paulus,  qiii  Persen  vicit. 

IT  Also,  Per.-'iaii  (adjectively),  or  a Per- 
sian. Cic.  Perses  hostis. 

PERSfiVisRABILIS  (persevero),  e,  adj. 

3 persevering.  Ceel.  .kurel. 

FeRSP.VeRaIVS,  tis,  particip.  from  perse- 
vero.   IT  Adj.  persevering,  persisting, 

holding  out,  continuing,  steadfast.  Co- 
lum. isque  mos  servatus  est  perseveran- 
tissiino  colendorum  agrorum  studio. 
Liv.  Valerius  perseverantior  fait  cse- 
dendis  hostibus  in  fuga. 

PeRS£VeRaA’T£R  (perseverans),  adv. 

2 stifizj,  steadfastly,  perseveringly,  persist- 
inglij,  eT:tp6v(os.  Liv.  Patres  bene  coep- 
tam rem  perseveranter  tueri.  Id.  Vere- 
or, ne  perseverantius  sieviant.  Plin. 
Ep.  Nam  patrem  illarum  defunctum 
quoque  perseverantissime  diligo. 

Pe11S£VeRaNTIX.  (Id.),  aj,  f.  perseve- 
rance, steadiness,  constancy,  ertpLovr]. 
Cic.  Retinenda  est  vobis  constantia, 
gravitas,  perseverantia.  Cws.  Labore 
et  perseverantia  nautarum  vim  temjies- 
tatis  superare.  Justin.  Perseverantia 
belli,  lon^  continuance. 

PeRSEVeRaTIS  (persevero),  onis,  f. 

3 perseverance,  steadfastness,  continuance. 
.9pul, 

PeRSEVeRe  (per  & severe),  adv.  vez-y 
strictly.  Plin.  F.p. 

PeRSEVeRS  (per  & severus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  persevere,  persist, 
hold  out,  remain  f xed  or  steadfast,  con- 
tinue, Siayevw.  Cic.  in  sententia.  Id. 
in  vitiis.  Id.  in  errore.  Pli  t.  Ep.  Se 
fuisse  perseveraturum.  And  with  abl. 
without  in.  Justin,  bellis  continuis,  to 
wage  incessant  war.  — Also,  to  continue 
on,  h.  e.  continue  to  go.  Sueton.  Aipii 
leiam  usque. — With  accus.  to  persist  in, 
persevere  in,  continue.  Cic.  id.  Symmach. 
religiosam  observantiam.  Hence,  pas- 
sively. .Iiistin.  llli  quatriduo  perseve- 
rata inedia  est.  — With  infin.  Cic,  fa- 
cere injuriam. IT  Also,  to  persist  in 

a thing,  stick  to  it,  assure  or  assert  stead- 
fastly ; with  accus.  and  infin.  Cic.  I’er- 

severabat,  se  esse  Orestem. IT  See, 

also.  Perseverans. 

PeRSEVeROS  (per  & severus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  grave,  very  strict.  J'acit.  Impe- 
rium perseverum. 

PERSEUS  (Ilspo-eris),  ei  and  eos,  m.  the 
son  of  Jupiter  and  Danae.  Furnished  with 
the  shield  of  Pallas  and  the  talaria  of  Mer- 
cury, he  rode  through  theuir  on  the  winged 
horse  Pegasus,  till  he  reached  the  kingdom 
of  Medusa.  He  beheaded  her  zvith  a falca- 
ted sword,  zchich  he  had  received  from  Mer- 
cury or  Vulcan.  On  his  way  homewards, 
he  rescued  .^ndrozneda  from  a sea-monster 
to  zchich  she  zoos  exposed,  and,  in  return 
for  this  sez'vice,  received  her  in  znarriage. 
He  finally  became  a constellation.  Ovid. 
&c'. IT  Also,  the  last  king  of  Macedo- 

nia, the  illegitimate  son  of  Philippus.  He 
teas  conquered  by  the  Roman  commander 

JEmilius.  Liv. IT  Dat.  Persi  (contr. 

from  Persei).  Liv. 

PeRSeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  JJepa-eTog,  Perseau, 
relating  or  belonging  to  Perseus.  Propert. 
ora  Phorcidos.  Stat.  Argi,  h.  e.  zchere 
Acz-isi us,  grandfather  of  Perseus,  reigned. 
Id.  mons,  h.  e.  Aphesas,  a znountain  of 
Jl’emec,  whence  Perseus  and  Pegasus  took 
their  flight.  Lucan.  Tarsos,  h.  e.  founded 

bzj  Perseus. IT  Also,  Pez-.si.an,  belozig- 

ingto  Persia.  Lucan,  llabylon. 

PERSIA,  cR,  f.  Persia.  Plant. 

PERSIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  poet  Per- 
sius. Lactant.  IT  Persians  aqure, 

were  perhaps  ziear  Carthage.  Apiil. 

PERSTCCaTOS  (per&  siccatus),  a,  um, 

3 partii  ip.  quite  or  very  mzich  dried.  Apul. 

PERSICCOS  (per&.  siccus),  a,  um,  adj, 

2 z-^ery  dry.  Cels. 

PERSICE  (Persicus),  adv.  after  the  manner 
or  in  the  speech  of  the  Persiazis.  Quitiiil. 
Loqui  Persice,  to  speak  Persian. 


PERSICE  porticus.  See  Persicus. 

Persicos  (Il£p(T«>cdf),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  Persia,  Persian.  .Izivenal. 
regna,  horat.  apparatus.  Cic.  Ex  Per- 
sicis [libris]  Dinonis  (where,  if  libris 
be  not  genuine,  Persicis  is  zieutr.  and 
means  Persian  history).  Plin.  Persica  ma- 
lus ; or.  Colum.  Persicus,  i,  f.  the  peach- 
tree.  Plin.  rersicum  (neutr.),  the  peach. 
Plant.  Portus  Persicus,  the  sea  by  Euboea, 
zchere  the  Persian  fleet  stood.  Cic.  Persi- 
ce {UcpaiKt])  porticus,  k.  e.  a portico, 
properly  in  Laccdcemozi,  zchich  zcas  built 
out  of  spoils  taken  frozn  the  Persians  ; and 
then,  with  an  allusion  to  this,  a gallery 
at  Bruticfs  countrzj-seat.  In  Macrob.  2, 
15.  Persica  malus,  same  as  Medica  et 

citrea.  IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to 

Perseus, king  of  Macedonia.  Cic.  bellum. 

PeRSIDES,  es,  edi,  essum,  n.  2.  same  as 
Persed.ro.  Plin. 

PERSID5  (per  & sido),  is,  edi,  essum,  n. 

3 3.  to  sink  down,  settle  down,  penetz-ate,  de- 
scend into.  Lucret.  Pestilitas  fruges  per- 
sidit in  ipsas.  Id.  Quo  pacto  persede- 
rit humor  aquai,  Virg.  Imber  altius 
ad  vivum  persedit. 

PeRSiGNS  (jier  & signo),  as,  a.  1.  to  note 

2 dozen,  record.  Liv.  dona.  IT  Also, 

to  mark,  h.  e.  make  marks  upozi  or  all  over. 
Mela,  omne  corpus  notis. 

PeRSI.MIIAS  (per  &.  similis),  e,  ddj.  vez-zj 
like.  Without  case.  Cic.  With  gen- 
it. Id.  With  dat.  Herat. 

PERSIMPLEX  (per&  simplex),  icis,  adj. 

2 very  simple,  very  plain.  Tacit.  Persim- 
plici victu  tolerare  vitam. 

PERSIS,  idis  or  idos,  adj.  f.  Persian.  Ov- 
id. rates. — Hence,  Claudian.  Persides, 
se.  feminaj,  Persian  women.  — Also,  sc. 
terra,  strictly,  a province  of  Pez-sia,  Per- 
sia proper,  now  Furs,  or  Farsistan  ; but 
used  also  for  Persia.  Virg.  and  Plin. 

PERSISTS  (j)cr  & sisto),  is,  n.  3.  to  per- 

2 sist,  persevere,  hold  out,  continue  .stead- 

fast, remain,  ipuizzoz.  Liv.  In  eadem 
impudentia  persistas. IT  The  prete- 

rit perstiti  is  common  to  this  verb 
w th  Per.sto,  which  see. 

PERSITES,  a',  m.  a species  of  tithynialus. 

3 Apzil. 

PER.'^IO.S,  ii,  m.  an  orator  conteznpoz-az-y 

zrith  Lucilius.  Cic.  IT  A.  Persius 

Flaccus,  a zcell-known  satirical  poet,  zchn 
flourished  in  the  time  of  Mere. 

PERSOLATA,  aj,f.  Verbascum  ferrugine- 
um, a species  of  znullein.  Ait..  Plin.  

IT  Some  read  Persollata. 

PeRSSIjiUS,  as,  a.  l.to  make  solid.  Stat. 

3 imbres,  cozigenl,  turn  to  ice. 

PERSoI.LA  (diniin.  from  persona),  ai,  f. 

3 a little  mask,  as  a word  of  abuse.  Plant. 

PKRSOLLaTA.  See  Persolata. 

PeRSoLVS  (per  & solvo),  is,  solvi,  solu- 
tum, a.  and  n.  3.  to  solve,  unravel,  ex- 
plain. Cic.  Si  mihi  hoc  ^fimpa  (A.  e. 

quccstioneni)  persolveris.  IT  Also, 

to  pay,  pay  coznpletely,  Sia\vco.  Tacit. 
pecuniam  alicui.  Cic.  stipendium  mili- 
tibus. Sallust,  alienis  nominibus  suis 
copiis,  t.o  pay  (for)  the  debts  of  others. 
Cic.  pecuniam  alicui  ab  aliquo,  to  pay  a 
sum  zvith  another’s  zzioney,  for  instance, 
with  money  borrowed  from  another ; 
otherwise,  to  pay  by  an  order  or  dz-aught 
zipozi  sozzie  one.  — I'Mgur.  to  pay,  to  give, 
show  or  render  what  is  du'e  to  another, 
discharge.  Virg.  grates  dignas.  Cic. 
meritam  diis  immortalibus  gratiam  jus- 
tis honoribus.  Vtrg.  honorem  (A.  fi.  sa- 
crificium) diis.  Seziec.  inferias  alicui. 
Sueton.  mortem  alicui,  to  put  to  death. 
Cic.  poenas  diis  hominibusque  meritas, 
to  pay  to  gods  and  znen,  h.  e.  suffer  the 
puzzishznent  they  had,  a right  to  exact.  C<Bs. 
jicpnas,  to  suffer  pzinisliznent.  Cic.  vota, 
to  discharge,  fulfil.  Id.  Quod  hnic  pro- 
misi, id  a vobis  ei  persolvere.  Id.  Per- 
solvi prims  epistolas,  I have  paid  fur  the 

first  letter,  h.  e.  have  anszeered  it.  

IT  Persoluere,  for  persolvere,  Ovid.  ; 
Persoluenda,/(i7-  persolvenda.  Alhiziov. 

PERSoLfiS  (per  & solus),  a,  um,  adj.  quite 
alone.  Plant,  oculus,  zny  otzlzj  eye 
(where  the  o is  shortened). 

PERSOLuTa,  ffi,  f.  an  Egzjptian plant,  used 

2 for  znakizig'wreaths.  Plin. 

PERS6LCTi5S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
solvo. 

PeRSoNa  (from  persono,  are,  changing 
the  quantity  of  the  penult),  a?,  f.  a mask, 

C50 


used  especially  by  players,  zTpogcoit 
elov,  zrpogwnov.  The  masks  worn  by 
players  covered  the  whole  head,  and 
were  different  according  to  the  difi'erent 
age,  dignity,  sex,  ifcc.  of  the  persona 
represented.  Cic.  Used,  also,  by  oth- 
ers. Plin.  Alicui  personam  capiti  adji- 
cere, clap  a zztask  zipon  hizn,  that  he  may 
not  see.  Proverb.  Martial.  Personam 
capiti  detrahet  illa  (Proserjiina)  tuo.  — 
Hence,  the  character,  personage  or  part 
represented  by  the  actor.  Terezzt.  Para- 
siti persona.  Id.  Si  personis  iisdem  uti 
aliis  non  licet.  IT  Also,  the  charac- 

ter, part,  personage  which  a znan  plays  or 
represezits  in  the  world  ; it  may  be  ren- 
dered, character,  part,  standing,  office, 
&.C.  Cic.  Petitoris  personam  capere, 
accusatoris  deponere.  Liv.  Personam 
(juadruplatoris  ferre,  to  play  the  paz-t  of 
(h.  e.  to  he)  a chicazicr.  Id.  Personam 
alienam  ferre,  to  play  an  assumed,  unziat- 
ziral  part.  Cic.  Quam  magnum  est  ])er- 
sonam  in  republica  tueri  jirincipis  ! to 
support  the  charaetz  r of  a leading  man. 
Id.  Non  infirmatas  ingenii  sustinet  tan- 
tam personam,  so  izzzpoz-tant  a character, 
so  great  a part,  h.e.  such  a high  digziity. 
Id^  Personam  sibi  accommodare  ; or. 
Personam  suscipere,  to  take,  zindez-tuke  a 
part.  Id.  imponere  alicui,  to  lay  upozi, 
attribute,  assign.  Id.  gerere,  or  tenere, 
represent  a character,  play  a part.  — Al- 
so, chaz-acter  or  personage,  h.  e.  a zzian 
who  plays  a certain  part ; figur.  JVepos. 
Altera  persona,  sed  tamen  secunda,  a 
second  chief  personage.  Cic.  Id,  quod 
quaque  persona  dignum  est,  of  each  char- 
acter or  personage  in  a poem.  IT  Al- 

so, yicrsya  ; as  we  say,  zny,  thy,  his  per- 
son, h.e.  I,  thou, he.  Witli  the  genit. 
or  men,  tua,  &-c.  Cic.  Causam  belli  in 
jiersona  tua  constitisse,  A.  e.  in  you.  Id. 
Ut  mea  persona  aliiiuid  videretur  ha- 
bere populare.  Id.  In  nostra  persona. 
Id.  In  ejus  personam  multa  fecit  a.spe- 
rius,  against  or  tozvards  lus person,  against 
him.  — IT  Without  genit.  and  without 
zzzea,  tua,  <fcc.  person,  h.e.  znan,  with 
reference  to  his  station,  character,  &c. 
Cic.  Personarum,  quas  defendunt, /or 
hominum  (and  oftener  in  Cic.).  — But 
sometimes,  as  it  seems,  simply,  a per 
son,  individual.  Sueton.  Continnantea 
unuinquodipie  (praenomen)  per  ternaa 
personas.  Pandect.  Omne  jus  vel  ad 
personas  pertiiret,  vel  ad  res,  Ac.  — Al- 
so, person,  in  grammar.  Quintii.  

IT  Also,  image,  of  clay,  &c.  representing 
a man.  Lucret,  and  Martial. 

PeRSo.NaLiS  (persona),  e,  adj.  personal, 

3 in  law.  Pandect.  — - Also,  personal,  in 
grammar.  Diomed. 

PERSONALITER  (personalis),  adv.  per- 

3 sozxally.  Amob.—A\so,  in  grammar.  Qell. 

PERSONATA,  te,  f.  a kind  of  burdock.  Co- 

2 him.  — Personacia,  the  same.  Apul. 

PERSON ATuS.(per.sona),  a,  iini,  adject. 

zziaske.d,in  a mask,  -b-rroSeSvKOzg,  b iv  zrpog- 
ozird'z.  Cic.  Qui  pei-sonatum  ne  Ros- 
cium' quidem  magnopere  laudabant. 
Horat.  Personatus  pater,  A.  e.  represent- 
ed in.  the  play. IT  Figur.  masked,  in 

an  assumed  character.  Cic.  Quid  est  au- 
tem, cur  ego  personatus  ambulem.?  — 
Also,  assumz-d,  affected,  pretended,  put  on, 

■ counterfeited.  Senec.  felicitas.  Martial. 
fastus. 

PERSONS  (per  & sono),  as,  ui,  itum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  sound  through,  fill  with  sozind 
or  noise,  znake  to  resound.  Virg.  Cerbe- 
rus hcec  regna  personat.  Hoz-at.  aurem, 
scream  into  zzzzj  ear.  Tacit.  Amoena  litorum 

per.sonantes. IT  Also,  to  .sound  through, 

sound  loudhj,  resound,  ring.  Cic.  Domus 
cantu  personabat.  Id.  Aures  personant 
hujusmodi  vocibus.  Liv.  Id  totis  per- 
sonabat castris,  sounded  through  the  zvhole 

camp. II  Also,  to  cry  out,  cry  aloud, 

utter  zeith  a loud  voice.  Sil.  Hffic  perso- 
nat ardens.  Cic.  Illae  personant,  huc 
libidinem  esse  prolapsum,  cry  out,  cry 

aloud,  that,  &c.  IT  Also,  to  znake  a 

sound  VZ'  z^ise  zipon  a musical  izisvrument, 
sound,  play.  Virg.  Cithara  lopas  perso- 
nat. — With  a.'ccus.  to  make  to  sound, 
sound.  Apul.  Classicum  personavit, 
gave  the  signal  for  battle. IT  Persona- 

vit, fzzr  personuit.  Apul. 

PERSONuS  (per  & sonus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 sounding,  making  a loud  noise,  ringing- 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Val.  Flare.  lo  persona  sistro.  Peiron. 
Veriio  persona  cantu  virgulta. 

rKllSoillJENS  (per  & sorbeo),  tis,  parti- 

2 cip.  siirlcuiJT  in,  drinking  up.  Plin. 

I’eRSPeCTk  (perspectus),  adv.  withpene- 

3 tration,  with  judgment,  with  knowledge. 
Plant. 

PkUSPeCTi  5 (perspicio),  onis,  f.  a seeing 

3 into,  knowledge,  understanding.  Lactant. 

PkRSI’eCTS  (fretpientat.  from  perspicio), 

2 as,  avi,atum,  n.l.  to  look  through,  examnie 
throughout,  surveij,  look  all  about.  Plant. 

ir  Also  (of  per  & specto),  to  look  at, 

hehold,  to  the  end.  Sueton.  certamen 
gj  rnnienm. 

I’eRS1’eCT6R  (perspicio),  5ris,  m.  he  that 

3 sees,  perceives  or  understands  fully.  Ju- 
vene. 

PeRSPeCTCS,  a,  urn,  partlcip.  from  per- 
spicio.   IT  Adj.  plainly  perceived, 

fully  known,  well  known.  Cic.  Omnem 
spem  habeo  in  tua  erga  me  mihi  per- 
s[)e'  tissima  benevolentia. 

PeRSPeUTuS  (perspicio),  ns,  m.  accurate 

3 inspection,  viewing.  Lucan.  6,  484.  {Ed. 
■Burn. ; but  Corte  and  others  read  pro- 
spectum). 

I’ERSPeCOLSR  (i>er  & speculor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  view  or  explore  careful- 
ly, reconnoi.t.rewcll,TTtpiaKOirovjiai.  diuct. 
B.  Jfr.  Cum  de  vallo  j)erspecularetur. 
Sueton.  situs  locorum. 

PeRSPkRGS  (per  & spargo),  is,  rsi,  rsum, 
a.  3.  to  besprinkle,  wet,  Karandaaut.  Cic. 

PeRSPICaBILIS  (perspicio),  e,  adj.  that 

3 ■may  be  seen,  conspicuous.  Ammiau. 

PeRSPICaC^,  adv.  same  as  Perspicaciter. 
Afran.  ap.  JV'em.  (Al.  \ca,.  perspieate.) 

PeRSPICaCiTaS  (perspicax),  atis,  f. 
acuteness,  sharp  sightedness,  sharpness, 
penetration,  TroXvSepKeta.  Cic. 
Perspicaciter  (id.),  adv.  acutely, 

3 sharp-sightedly.  Aininiaii. 

PERSPICaTC  See  Perspicace. 

Perspicax  (perspicio),  acis,  adj.  acute, 
sharp-sighted,  peuetratiug,  shrewd,  d^v- 
SepKrjs.  Cic.  Se(|uemur  et  id,  (piod 
acutum  et  perspicax  natura  est,  &c. 
Terent.  Patrem  novisti,  ad  has  res  (piam 
sit  perspicax.  Apul.  llomo  (lerspicacior 
Argo,  et  oculeus  totus. 

Perspicibilis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

2 seen  clearly,  conspicuous,  manifest,  bright. 
Vitruv. 

PkRSPICIkNTU  (Id.),  a;,  f.  insight,  clear 
vision,  perception,  ^eiopia.  Cic.  Aut 
enim  iu  jierspicientia  veri,  solertiacpie 
versatur,  &cc. 

PeRSPICIS  (per  & specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  sec  through,  see  into. 
Cic.  Epistolas  perspiciam,^  corrigam, 
look  through,  read  through.  Cws.  Sepes 
instar  muri  munimenta  praihebaiit,  quo 
non  modo  non  intrari,  sed  ne  perspici 
quidem  posset.  — Also,  simply,  to  see, 
distinguish.  Cic.  Indignum  iis,  qui  al- 
tius perspiciebant.  Plin.  Minimis  id 
granis  constat,  ut  vix  perspici  quajdam 
possint. IT  Also,  to  look  through,  ex- 

amine fully,  scan  closely,  consider  well,  in- 
spect. Cic.  Donium  tuam,  atque  aMifi- 
cationem  omnem  jierspexi,  et  probavi. 
C<es.  In  castra  venire  operis  persincien- 
di  causa.  Cic.  Perspice  rem,  et  jierten- 
ta.  Id.  Perspicite  etiam  atque  etiam, 

judices.  II  Also,  to  see.  -well,  mark 

well,  perceive,  observe,  ta.ke  note  of,  ascc?-- 
tain,  prove,  e.tplore.  Plant.  Perspicito 
prius,  quid  intus  agatur.  Cws.  Perpau- 
cos, quorum  in  se  fidem  perspexerat, 
relinquere  in  Gallia  decreverat.  Cic. 
Cujus  virtutem  hostes,  fidem  ceteri  per- 
spexerunt. Id.  In  quo  perspicere  pos- 
ses, quanti  te  facerem.  Id.  aliquid  con- 
jectura, to  gue.ss.  Id.  Clodii  animum 

perspectum  habeo.  TT  See,  also. 

Perspectus,  a,  um. 

PeRSPICOe  (perspTCuus),  adv.  clearly, 
evidently,  plainly,  manifestly.  Cic.  Aper- 
te et  pers|)icue  nulla  esse  judicia.  Id. 
Non  me  luec  movent,  qu:e  perspicue 
falsa  sunt. H Also,  clearly,  perspicu- 

ously. Cic.  Plane  et  perspicue  expe- 
dire aliquid. 

PeRSPi COTTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  transparen- 
cy, clearness.  Plin. IF  Also,  mani- 

fe.stness,  clearness,  plainness,  perspicuity, 
ei/dpycia.  Cic. 

PeRSPICOOS  (perspicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  that  can  be  seen  through;  clear, 
transparent,  pellucid,  Siatpavfn.  Ovid., 


aqiUB.  Martial,  gemma.  — Perspicuus 
differs  thus  from  pellucidus;  that  the 
latter  represents  transparency  as  a prop- 
erty of  the  body,  the  former  in  refer- 
ence to  a person  looking  through. 

IF  Also,  clear,  evident,  perspicuous,  plain, 
manifest.  Cic.  Q,uasi  vero  hoc  perspi- 
cuum sit,  constetque  inter  omnes,  esse 
deos.  Id.  Quod  adhuc  est  suspiciosum, 
perspicuum  res  ipsa  faciet. 

PeRSPiRS  (per  & spiro),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 breathe.  Cato.  IF  Also,  to  blow  or 

blow  constantly.  Plin.  Venti  stati,  at- 
que perspirantes. 

PERSTERNO.  See  Perstratus.  2 

FeRSTIMOLS  (per  k.  stimulo),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  stir  up,  incite.  Tacit. 

PERSTINO.  See  Prwstino. 

PeRSTo  (per  & sto),  as,  stiti,  statum,  n. 
1.  to  stand  fast  or  remain  standing.  Liv. 
ad  vallum.  Plin.  Ep.  Otiosos  perstitisse. 
IF  Also,  to  stand  fast,  persist,  con- 
tinue, persevere,  hold  out,  diapsvo),  ippt- 
vw.  Cic.  Urgent  rustice  sane,  negant 
enim  posse,  et  in  eo  per-stant.  Id.  Per- 
tinacissimus fueris,  si  in  eo  perstiteris, 
ad  corpus  ea,  quae  dixi,  referre.  Id.  in 
imjiudentia.  Cats,  in  sententia.  Sencc. 
Amore  contumax  perstas.  Virg.  Ea- 
dem mens  perstat  mihi.  Ilorat.  Persta, 
atque  obduia.  With  infin.  Ovid.  Dam- 
nosa persto  condere  semen  humo. 

Tacit.  Perstitit  as[)ernari  cultum.  

IF  Also,  to  remain  steadfast  or  constant,  to 
last,  endure.  Ovid.  Nihil  est  toto,  quod 
perstet,  in  orbe. 

PeRSTRa'I’i’S  (per  & sterno),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip.  made  even  throughout,  laid  or  paved 
all  the  way.  Liv.  via. 

PeRSTReNOe  (per  & strenue),  adv.  very 

3 actively  or  alertly.  Terent.  Abi  perstre- 
nue,  ac  fores  aperi.  (Others  read,  abi 
pvic  strenue.) 

PeRSTR£P6  (per  k strepo),  is,  pui,  jii- 
tum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  sound  t.hrouoh,  make 
a noise  through.  Virg.  aequora  conchy 
Wenve,  passively.  Apul.  Freciuenti  cla- 
more jamue  nostrae  perstrepi.  — pIF  Al- 
so, to  make  a noise  or  great  nni.se,  innhe  a 
bustle.  Terent.  Abeunt  lavatum,  per- 
strepunt. — And,  of  things,  to  sound, 
resound,  make  a noise  or  bustle.  Stat. 
Rumor  in  arcana  perstrepit  aula.  Sil. 
'J’ellus  jierstrepit. 

PkRSTRiCTIS  (perstringo),  onis,  f.  for 
[lerfrictio  (if  tliis  latter  be  not  the  true 
reading).  Veget. 

PkRSTRiCTDS,’  a,  um,  particip.  from 
perstringo. 

PkRSTRIDS  (per  & strido),  is.  3.  to  make 

3 a hissing  or  sighing  noise,  blow  through. 
Germanic.  Arat. 

PeRSTRINGS  (per  Sx  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  hind  straitly,  to  bind,  Hia- 
(Tipiyyw.  Cato.  Diligenter  caveto,  ne  vi- 
tem nimium  perstringas.  Figur.  Veget. 
Stomachus  nimio  rigore  perstrictus  (but 
Ed.  Schneid.  has  consti-ictus). TF  Al- 

so, to  graze  upon,  graze  over,  run  over  or 
through  lightly,  especially  lengthwise, 
to  raze.  Virg'.  Femur  perstrinxit  Acha- 
ta;, grazed,  wounded  slightly.  So,  Cic. 
Quod  solum  tain  exile  et  macrum  est, 
quod  aratro  perstringi  non  possit.?  /t.  e. 
he  ploughed  through,  passed  through  with 
the  plough.  Id.  Aratri  vomere  "portam 
CapuiE  'pajne  perstrinxisti,  yozi  have  al- 
most grazed  upon.  Figur.  Liv.  Horror 
spectantes  perstringit,  runs  over,  seizes 
on.  Val.  Flacc.  Mentem  perstringere 
languor  incipit.  — Hence,  figur.  to  graze, 
wound  slightly,  nip,  prick,  touch,  censure, 
zvound.  Cic.  Hie  L.  Crassi,  ille  M.  An- 
tonii voluntatem  asperioribus  facetiis 
perstrinxit  impune,  h.  e.  pupugit,  carp- 
sit. Id.  Quis  non  concederet,  ut  eos, 
quorum  sceleris  furore  violatus  essem, 
vocis  libertate  perstringerem  ? that  I 
should  censure  or  rcprqve.  Id.  Nemo 
umpiam  me  tenuissima  suspicione  per- 
strinxit, quem  non  praevenerim.  Id. 
Consulatus  meus  illum  [irimo  leviter 
perstrinxerat,  had  cut  him  a little  with 
emulation  and  envy.  — Also,  to  glance 
over,  touch  briefly  or  slightly,  relate  cur- 
sorily. Cic.  In  aniino  est 'leviter  tran- 
sire, ac  tantummodo  perstringere  unam- 
quamque rem.  Id.  Reli(i'uum  vitae 
cursum  celeriter  perstringam.  — Also, 
Perstringere  oculos,  or  aciem  oculorum, 
to  dazzle,  overpower  with  light,  dull,  blunt. 


Cic.  Voluptas  mentis  jier.stringit  oculos 
(but  Ed.  Gh-cev.  and  Em.  have  vra:.Jriv.- 
git).  Id.  Perstrinxerat  a-.iem  aniini 
Bruti  salus  (but  Edd.  Grac.  and  Ern. 
have  prwstrinxeratj.  ieo,  Plin.  Solis  ra- 
dii visus  perstrinxere  nostros.  Also, 
Tacit.  Quorum  fulgore  perstriniro»",  I am 
blinded  or  elazzled.  Piin.  Perstringere 
aciem  gladii,  to  blunt,  dull.  Ilorat.  xMur- 
inure  cornuum  perstringis  aures,  you 
stun  ; you  deafen. 

PEP.,S3'RriCT0S  (per  & struo),  a,  um, 

2 particip.  built  quite  up,  raised.  Vitruv. 
Cum  paries  in  altitudinem  fuerit  per- 
structus. 

PeRSTuDIoSe  (per  & studiose),  adv. 
very  eagerly,  very  leahmsly,  very  ardently, 
very  fondly.  Cic. 

PeRSTi  DIOSOS  (per  & studiosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  eager  or  fond,  very*  zealous, 
zToXvGTTOvSaios.  Cic.  Grtecarum  littera- 
rum perstudiosum  esse. 

PeRSUaDEQ  (per  & suadeo),  fis,  asi, 
asum,  a.  2.  to  make  to  be  believed  by 
one’s  arguments,  statements,  kc.  ali- 
quid alicui  (whi<  h is  the  same  as  to 
Lonvince  or  persuade  one  of  the  truth 
of  a thing).  Mepos.  Mililibu.s  persuasit, 
se  proficisci, &c.  made  the  soldiers  believe. 
Cas.  Hoc  volunt  persuadere,  non  inter- 
ire animas,  to  make  this  heluvcd.  Cic. 
Hoc  mihi  non  modo  confirmavit,  sed 
etiam  persuasit.  Id.  De  paupertate 

non  persuaseris.  Ovid.  Persuadentia 

verlia.  Also,  Persuadere  sibi,  to  con- 

' vince  er  persuade  one^s  self,  h.  e.  to  be- 
lieve or  believe  assuredly,  be  convinced. 
Cic.  Velim  tibi  ita  persuadeas,  me  de- 
fiiturum,  icc.  Id.  Quomodo  mihi  per- 
suadeo, as  l persuade  myself , as  I surely 
belipvi,  as  I arn  convinced.  So,  Persua- 
detur mihi,  tibi,  kc.  I,  kc.  persuade  my- 

, self,  bvUn-e  sunly.  Cics.  Sibi  persuaderi, 
eum  repudiaturum,  &c.  that  he  fully  per- 
suades himself  that,  kc.  Also,  Persua- 
sus, a,  um,  of  which  one  is  convinced. 
Cic.  Malo  viso  et  persuaso,  after  we  have 
teen  and  become  convinced  of  the  evil. 
Brut,  and  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  De  tua  fide 
in  nos  peusuasum  est  nobis,  we  are  fully 
persuaded  of  your  faithfulness  to  us.  So, 
D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  .Mihi  persuasissimum 
est,  Lepidum  facturum,  etc.  I am  con- 
vinced in  the  highest  degree,  / believe  with 
the  utmost  certaioty.  Cic.  Omiies  sic  ha- 
bent persuasum,  istum,  &c.  surely  be- 
lieve. Cohan.  .Persuasissimum  habere 
debehit.  Cws.  Sibi  persuasum  habe- 
bant, Romanos  conari,  &c.  had  fully  per- 
suaded themselves.  — In  the  foregoing 
examples  the  thing  has  been  the  object 
of  tlie  verb  ; but  the  person  is  sometimes 
found  so.  Enn.  ap.  Serv.  Quis  te  per- 
suasit .?  Hence,  Persuadeor,  eris,  etur, 
kc..  are  found.  Cwclv.  ad  Cic.  Si  .scit  et 
persuasus  est.  Ovid.  Persuasus  erit. 
Anet,  ad  Herenn.  Animus  auditoris  per 

suasus  videtur  esse  ab  iis. IT  .^Iso 

to  represent  to  any  one  in  such  a manner, 
as  to  lead  him  tc  do  it:  and  so,  of  the 
person,  to  persuade,  prevail  upon,  induce 
by  pc7-sunsion  ; followed  by  ut  (uti).  Cces. 
Iluic  persuadet,  uti  transeat.  .And  with 
the  omi-ssion  of  ?tt.  Salhist.  Ilnic  per- 
suadet, regnum  petat.  Also,  with  infin. 
JVepos.  Persuasit  ei  tyrannidis  facere 
finem.  Plant.  Persuasum  est  facere,  1 
have  been  seduced  to  co,  kc.  — With  an 
object  of  the  person.  Petr  on.  Te  per- 

suadeam, ut  venias.  Hence,  Justin. 
Persuasis  mori,  zoho  have  resolved. 
Persuasibilis  (persuadeo),  e,  adj. 

2 zvliich  ove  may  he  per.suadcd  of,  probable, 
likely,  convincing,  Tn^avds-  Qnintil. 

Persuasibiliter  (persuasibilis),  adv. 

2 convincingly,  persuasively,  probably,  leida- 
vwf.  Cornel.  Cels.  a[).  Quintii.  Fini.s 
rhetoriies  est,  dicere  persuasibiliter  in 
dubia,  et  civili  materia. 

Persuasis  (persuadeo),  onis,  f.  aper- 
snadhig,  convincing,  TTSimg,  audyveoatg. 
Cic.  Dicere  apposite  ad  persuasionem. 

IF  -Also,  conviction,  persuasion,  firm 

opinion  or  belief.  Plin.  Durat  tamen  tra- 
dita persuasio  in  magna  parte  xnilgi,  ve- 
neficiis et  herbis  id  cogi.  Jd.  Nervos 
solidari,  persna.'sio  est.  Quintii.  Qut 
falsam  sibi  scientite  persuasionem  indu- 
erunt, have  conceived  a false  idea,  or  belief' 
of  their  own  knowledge.  Id.  Publice  re- 
cepta persuasio.  Id.  popularis.  Tacii. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Superstitionum  persuasione,  from  their 
superstitious  belief. 

PeRSUaSTRiX  (id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  per- 

3 suades  Jo  a thing.  Plaut.  probri. 

PeRSUaSuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  and  adj. 
See  Persuadeo. 

PeRSUaSuS  (persuadeo),  tis,  m.  persua- 

1 sioJi.  Cic.  ap.  Quinlil.  Hujus  persuasu, 
et  inductu. 

PeRSUaVITiJR  (per  & suaviter),  adv. 

3 very  sweetly,  very  agreeably.  .Augustin. 

PeRSuBTiLiS  (per  & subtilis),  e,  adj. 
very  fine,  h.  e.  very  delicate,  very  subtile, 

very  thin.  Lucret,  animus. IT  Also, 

very  fine,  very  neat,  very  elegant.  Cic. 
oratio. 

PeRSOLCO  (per  & sulco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  furrow  through.  .Apul.  Maria 
persulcantes  (but  several  editions  have 
persultantes).  Claudian.  Rugis  persiil- 
cata  genas. 

PeRSOLTaTSR  (persulto),  5ris,  m.  that 

3 leaps  or  runs  about  any  w'here.  Sym- 
mach.  Baiani  litoris  persultator. 

PeRSOLTS  (per  & salto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  frisk  or  skip  through  or  over, 
prance  over,  caper  through,  bound  over, 
range  through  exultingly  or  insultingly. 
Lucret.  Pecudes  persultant  pabula  laeta. 
Tacit.  Italiam  ut  {li.  e.  tanquam)  cap- 
tam. — Absol.  to  leap  through  or  over  a 
place,  ieap  about,  frisk  about,  range  about. 
Liv.  solo  stabili.  Senec.  Super  durata 
glacie  stagna  persultant,  leap  or  bound 
over.  Liv.  In  agio  eorum  impune  per- 
sultassent. 11  Prudent.  Haec  persul- 

tans, saying  imperiously,  commanding 

haughtily,  or  nrerely,  ordm-ing.  

IT  Also,  to  sound,  resound.  Prudent. 
Vox  persultat. 

PeRTaBeSCS  (per  & tabesco),  is,  bui.  n. 

3 3.  to  be  gradually  cor,^sumcd  or  wasted 
away.  Sever,  in  J^tna. 

PeRT^EDeSCS  (pertiedeo),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 

3 to  become  very  weary,  become  sick  of  a 
thing.  Oell.  Verbis  ejus  defatigati  per- 
taeduissent. Cato.  Ne  jierta^descat,  sc. 
ille  (unless  we  will  understand  ilium, 
in  which  case  the  verb  will  be  impers.). 

PeRT.iED£T  (per  & tajdet),  ebat,  tiesmn 
est,  impers.  2.  to  be  erfremely  weary  of, 
be  sick  of,  be  disgusted  with,  dSyiyoveTrai. 
Cic.  Pertaesum  est  (me)  levitatis,  lam 
sick  of.  Oell.  Gluarum  matrimonii  per- 
taedebat (eum).  JVepos.  Nunquam  sus- 
cepti negotii  eum  pertiesum  est.  Lucret. 
Esse  domi  quem  pertaesum  est.  — VA'^ith 
dat.  Qracch.  ap.  Diomcd.  Usque  adeo 

pertaesum  vos  mihi  esse.  11  See 

next  word. 

PeRT^SOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pertae- 

2 det,  of  a pass,  form,  but  act.  signif. 
quite  weary  of,  tired  or  disgusted  loith, 
e^aTTopovyevoi.  With  genit,  or  accus. 
Tacit.  Lenitudinis  eorum  pertaesa.  Sue- 
ton.  duasi  pertaesus  ignaviam  suam. 

IT  Some  said  Pertisus,  according  to 

Cic.  Or  at.  48. 

PeRTaNGS  (per  & tango),  is,  a.  3.  to  pour 

3 over  with  something.  Apic.  pullum 
jure. 

PeRTEGS  (per  & tego),  is,  exi,  cturn,  a. 

3 3.  to  cover  all  over,  Kararrrcyd^co.  Plaut. 

PeRT£M£RaRiOS  (per  & temerarius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  very  inconsiderate,  very  rash. 
Cod.  .Tust. 

PeRTeNDS  (per  & tendo),  is,  di,sum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  properly,  to  stretch,  or  extend  to 

the  end.  IT  Hence,  to  go  right  on, 

keep  on  to  the  end,  persist,  persevere,  stick 
to  it,  Siareivco.  Varr.  in  aliqua  re. 
Propert.  Si  pertendens  animo  cubaris. 
— Pertendere  aliquid,  to  carry  through, 
carry  to  the  end,  perform,  complete.  Te- 
rent. hoc,  ut  coeperam.  — With  accus. 
and  infin.  Quintii.  Se  innocentem  in 
tormentis  esse  pertendat,  maintain,  stick 
to  it.  — Also,  to  go  right  on,  push  on, 
proceed  to  a place.  Liv.  in  majora  cas- 
tra. Id.  Romam.  Hirt.  ad  castra. 

IT  Also,  to-  compare.  Cic.  Balh.  5.  But 
others  {Ern.  for  instance)  read  perpen- 
demus. 

PeRTeNTS  (per  & tento),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  properly,  to  feel  all  over.  

IT  Hence,  to  try  thoroughly,  sound,  try, 
test,  put  to  the  trial,  search,  dirontipdopai. 
Tacit.  Allatis  pugionibus  duobus,  cum 
utrumque  pertentasset.  Terent.  Sed 
ea  gratia  simulavi,  vos  ut  pertentarem. 
Tacit.  Placuit  pertentari  animum  cohor- 


tis.   IT  Also,  to  examine  minutely, 

weigh,  consider.  Cic.  Sed  tu  perspice 

rem,  et  pertenta.  IT  Also,  to  fall 

upon,  come  upon,  to  move,  affect,  seize, 
pervade,  penetrate.  Virg.  Pertentant 
gaudia  pectus.  Id.  Ut  tota  tremor  per- 
tentet equorum  corpora.  Apul.  Diutur- 
na fatigatione  pertentatus,  stertebat 
altius. 

Pe!1T£N0IS  (per  & tenuis),  e,  adj.  uery 
small  or  thin,  TrohvXcTrrof.  Plin.  Sabu- 
lum pertenue. 11  Figur.  very  small, 

slight,  slendei-,  weak  or  poor.  Cic.  Spes 
salutis  pertenuis  ostenditur.  Id.  Per- 
tenue argumentum.  Id  Pertenuis  sus- 
picio. 

PicRTfiPIDRS  (per  & tepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 very  tepid  or  lukewarm.  Vopisc. 
PElvTf.RlBR6  (per  & terebro),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  bore  through,  drill  through, 
Siarpvnaio.  Cic.  columnam  auream. 

PeRTeRGKS  (per  & tergeo),  es,  ersi,  a.  2. 
3 [perhaps,  also,  PeRTeRGS,  is,  si,  a.  3.] 
to  wipe  well  or  carefully,  wipe  dry,  wipe, 
diroparro).  Colum.  Munda  spongia  va- 
sa pertergere.  Horat.  Gausape  purpureo 
mensam  pertersit.  Lucret.  Et  (aer)  quasi 
perterget  pupillas,  atque  ita  transit. 
PeRT£R6  (per  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 
3 a.  3.  to  rub  hard,  crush,  bruise,  Kararpi- 

00}.  Colum,  baccam  myrti. IT  See, 

also.  Pertritus,  a,  um. 
PeRTeRREFaCIS  (jierterreo  & facio),  is, 
3 a 3.  to  frighten  greatly,  terrify  exceeding- 
ly, eunXyaao).  Terent. 

PeRTeRRkS  (per  <Sc  terreo),  es,  ni,  Ttum, 
a.  2.  to  frighten  greatly,  put  in  great  ter- 
ror, terrify,  KaranXyTTO).  Cic.  aliquem 
ferro.  Terent,  aliquem.  Cws.  alios 
magnitudine  pcciue.  — Hence,  Perterri- 
tus, a,  um,  put  in  terror,  greatly  fright- 
ened, or  terrified.  Cic.  And  with  metus 

or  timore  added.  Cic.  IT  Also,  to 

frighten  away.  Cic.  Ccecin.  13.  Tu  a 
tuis  jedibus  vi  et  armis  perterritus  (un- 
less proterritus  is  to  be  preferred). 
PeRTeRRTCRSPuS  (perterreo  &c  crepo), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  sounding,  rattling,  &c.  terri- 
bly. Lucret. 

PeRTeRRITS  (frequentat,  from  perter- 
3 reo),  as,  a.  1.  to  frighten  greatly.  Avien. 
PERTERRIThS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
perterreo. 

PeRTeXS  (per  & te.xo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a. 

2 3.  to  weave  through,  h.  e.  to  weave  in 
with ; hence,  to  furnish  with,  adorn,  deco- 
rate. Vitruv.  odeum  antennis  navium. 

IT  Also,  to  weave  through,  weave  to 

the  end,  complete  the  web.  Apul.  Palla 
bysso  tenui  pertexta,  h.  e.  byssina.  — 
Hence,  to  go  through  with,  carry  out, 
complete,  for  instance,  a subject  by 
words.  Lucret.  Inceptum  pergam  per- 
texere dictis.  Cic.  totum  locum  gravi- 
ter. — Also,  to  go  through  with,  perform, 
accomplish.  Cic.  Pertexe,  quod  exorsus 
es.  Vitruv.  cellam  Cereris  Dorico  more, 
to  make,  build. 

PeRTeXTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  pertexo. 
PeRTICa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a perch,  pole,  long 

2 staff,  Kapa^.  Ovid,  and  Colum.  

IT  Also,  a measuring-pole ; with  this 
they  divided  the  lands  among  the  sol- 
diers. Propert.  — Hence,  the  whole 
land,  measured  and  divided  by  the  pertica. 
Frontin. 

PeRTICaLIS  (pertica),  e,  adj.  serving  to 

2 make  poles  or  perches.  Colum.. 
PeRTICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  Vi&].  famished 

3 with  a pole.  Martial.  5,12,  1.  (Others 
read  pertinaci.) 

PeRTIMeFaCTOS  (pertimeo  & facio),  a, 
3 um,  particip.  affrighted,  put  in  great 
fright.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 

PgRTIMeS  (per  & timeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  fear 
3 greatly.  Lactant. 

PeRTIxMeSCS  (per  & timesco),  is,  miii, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  fear  greatly,  be  greatly 
afraid,  be  in  fear  or  fall  into  fear,  zrepi^n- 
0iopai.  With  accus.  Cic.  tantam  reli- 
gionem. So,  in  the  pass.  Id.  Id  etiam 
in  levi  persona  pertimescitur.  Cws.  Fa- 
mes esset  pertimescenda.  — Without 
accus.  Cic.  Pertimescere  de  laude,  de 
honore,  de  fama  sua.  JVepos.  Pertimu- 
erunt, ne  descisceret. 

PeRTINaCIA  (pertinax),  ae,  f.  obstinacy, 
stubbornness,  frotvardness,  pertinacity, 
pertinaciousness,  av^aSeia.  Cic.  — In 
a good  sense,  persistency,  perseverance, 
constancy.  Liv. 

652 


PeRTINaCITER  (pertinax),  adv  ver^ 

2 tenaciously,  fast.  Quintii.  Hiec  magia 

pertinaciter  haerent.  Plin.  Pertinacis- 
sime retinere. IT  Also,  obstinately, 

pertinaciously,  stiffly,  sturdily,  stubbornly, 
pcr.s€vcringly,  unremittedly,  steadily,  con- 
stantly, in  a good  or  bad  sense,  iiripb- 
vwf.  Plin.  Ligna  viridia  sente  perti- 
nacius resistunt.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Ni- 
mium pertinaciter  Lepido  offensus. 
Sueton.  Caecilio  Metello  turbulentissi- 
mas leges  ferenti,  auctorem  se  pertina- 
cissime praestitit.  Hirt.  Ouum  perti- 
nacius reliquam  multitudinem  essent 
insecuti.  Sueton.  Pertinacissime  libe- 
ralibus studiis  deditus.  IT  Also, 

without  stopping,  unremittedly.  Sueton. 
Cinis  exarsit,  atque  in  multam  noctem 
pertinaciter  luxit,  kept  on  shining. 

PeRTINaX  (per  & tenax),  acis,  adj 
holding  hard  or  fast,  cleaving  fast.  Ho- 
rat. Pignus  dereptum  digito  male  per- 
tinaci, h.  e.  not  hMing  very  fast.  Apul. 
Ales  unguibus  pertinax.  — Hence,  very 
close,  very  niggardly,  very  close-fisted. 

Plaut.  pater. IT  Also,  that  will  not 

let  go,  firm,  stiff,  unflinching,  unyielding, 
obstinate,  sturdy,  stanch,  steadfast,  stub- 
born, pertinacious,  steady,  uninterrupted, 
unremitted.  In  a good  or  bad  sense, 
^vgepiaros,  enipovog.  Cic.  Concerta- 
tiones in  disputando  pertinaces,  indig- 
nae mihi  philosophia  videri  solent.  Id. 
Certe  pertinax  non  ero,  tibique  libenter 
assentiar.  Id.  Pertinacissimus  fueris, 
si  in  eo  ])erstiteris.  Liv.  Vicit  omnia 
pertinax  virtus.  Id.  Vetus  miles  ad- 
versus temerarios  impetus  pertinax. 
Id.  Turma  pertinacior  in  repugnando 
Plin.  Hoc  volumen  pertinax  fama  an- 
tiquitasque vindicant.  Geli.  Stare  so- 
litus pertinaci  statu,  perdius  atque  per- 
nox. With  Herat.  Fortuna  ludum 

insolentem  ludere  pertinax,  obstinate- 
ly persisting.  With  genit.  Apul.  Vir 

justitiae  pertinax,  very  tenacious. 

IT  Also,  lasting  very  long.  Plin.  Siligo 
in  Allobrogum  agro  pertinax.  Id.  Tam 
pertinax  spiritus  (lusciniae),  holding  out 
so  long,  so  long  sustained. 

PeRTINeNTER  (pertinens),  adv.  aptly, 

3 appositely,  pertinently.  Tcrtull.  Vides 
quam  pertinenter  ad  causam  ? Id.  Per- 
tinentissime ad  hanc  parabolam.  Id. 
Pertinentius  volebat  agnosci. 

PERTINES  (per  & teneo),  es,  nui,  n.  2. 
to  reach,  extend,  stretch,  continue,  ua^y- 
Ko),  rrapfiKO}.  Cic.  Aspera  arteria  ad 
pulmones  usque  pertinet,  reaches,  ex- 
tends, goes  to.  Id.  Implicatio  nervorum 
pertinet  toto  corpore,  extends  through 
the  whole  body.  Cces.  Belgae  ab  extremis 
Galliae  finibus  oriuntur,  pertinent  ad 
inferiorem  partem  fluminis  Rheni.  Id. 
Omnes  rivos,  qui  ad  mare  pertinebant, 
ran  to  the  sea.  Id.  Silvam  longe  intror- 
sus pertinere,  stretches,  reaches,  extends. 
Liv.  In  vastae  magnitudinis  urbe,  par- 
tium sensus  non  satis  pertinens  in  om- 
nia, to  all  parts,  to  all  quarters,  every 
where.  Cic.  Venae  in  omnes  partes  cor- 
poris pertinentes.  Id.  Deus  pertinens 

per  naturam  cujusqne  rei IT  Hence, 

hgur.  to  stretch,  spread  itself,  extend, 
be  diffused,  SirjKco,  KaSyKco.  Liv.  Ea 
cairitas  patriae  per  omnes  ordines  perti- 
nebat, spread  or  extended  through,  was 
diffused  over,  pervaded.  Senec.  Fulmina 
perpetua,  (luorum  significatio  in  totam 
vitam  pertinet.  Cic.  Eadem  bonitas 
etiam  ad  multitudinem  pertinet,  extends 
to  the  multitude  as  well.  Id.  (iuae  ad 
posteritatis  memoriam  pertinerent,  which 
might  reach.  — Also,  to  have  a certain 
aim  or  tendency,  to  aim  or  tend,  to  have  an 
influence  or  effect.  Cces.  Ea,  quae  ad 
effeminandos  animos  pertinent,  tend 
to  unman  the  mind,  have  the  effect  of  ener- 
vating, &c.  Id.  Haec  omnia  Caesar  eo- 
dem illo  pertinere  arbitrabatur,  ut,  &;c. 
tended  to  the  same  thing,  aimed  at  the  same 
end,  had,  the  .same  purpose  in  view.  Id. 
Cluod  gloriai’entur,  quodque  admiraren- 
tur, &c.  eodem  pertinere.  Cic.  Q.uod 
plures  a nobis  nominati  sunt,  eo  perti- 
nuit, quod  intelligi  volui,  apiam  pauca, 
<fec,  had  that  aim,  was  with  that  purpose. 
Horat.  Q.UO  res  haec  pertinet,  whither 
does  this  tend,  what  is  the  aim  of  this  I 
Id.  Guorsum  pertinuit  stipare  Platon  a 
Menandro  ^ h.  e.  in  quein  finem,  quo 


PER 


lER 


PER 


r.onsilio  stipasti?  — Also,  to  have  an  ef- 
fect upon,  affect,  he  felt  by.  Cic.  Aliquid 
vijii  c(Rlesteiu  ad  eos,  qiii  in  terra  gig- 
I'.uiitur  pertinere.  Id.  Nihil  pertinuit 
ad  nos  ante  ortuin.  Id.  Nihil  ad  mor- 
tuos pertinet.  — Also,  to  fall  upon,  hit, 
iriiit,  apply.  Plant.  Hiec  malitia  perti- 
net ad  viros.  Cic.  Non  esse  obscurum, 
ad  quem  suspicio  maleficii  pertineat. 
— Also,  lies  ad  ilium  pertinet,  h.  e,  he 
iti  the  author  of  it.  Cic.  Ad  quem  male- 
ficia pertinerent.  — Also,  to  extend  to, 
affect  for  /rood  or  evil,  be  of  use  or  injury. 
Cic.  ad  l)olahellam,  h.  e.  to  hurt.  Lio. 
Ad  rem  pertinere  visum  est,  h.  e.  to  be 
of  use.  Cic.  Hoc  nihil  ad  me  pertinet, 
h.  e.  I have  no  enjoyment  thereof.  Id. 
Id  valde  pertinuit  ad  rempublicam,  was 
for  the  good  of,  was  expedient  for,  the  in- 
terest of,  advantageous  to.  — Also,  to  re- 
late to,  concern,  regard,  belong  to.  Cic. 
Si  quid  hoc  ad  rem  pertinet’ if  t/tis  is 
any  thing  to  the  purpose.  JsTcp.  (iuae  ad 
victum  pertinebant,  had  to  do  with,  re- 
lated to,  belonged  to.  Cic.  111a  res  ad 
meum  olficium  pertinet,  belongs  to,  per- 
tains to.  Tacit.  Expugnat®  urbis  pr®- 
dam  ad  militem  pertinere,  belonged  to. 
Id.  Nihil  ad  patriciam  Sulpiciorum  fa- 
miliam pertinuit,  he  was  nowise  related,  to. 
Hence,  Plin.  Scrutati  maxime  perti- 
nentia, the  things  most  to  the  purpose, 
the  things  especially  pertinent. 

FeIITTNGQ  (per  & tango),  is,  n.  3.  same 

2 as  Pertineo.  Vitruv.  (Ed.  Schneid.) 
Apennini  jugurn  pertingit  circuitionibus 
contra  fretum.  Fronto,  Ad  sapientiam 
Zenonis  pertingere.  Also,  Lucret.  4, 
278,  Ed.  Forbig.  has  pertinget,  though 
Ed.  Creech  has  perterget.  Also,  ascrib- 
ed to  Ctfi.  and  Liv.-,  but  in  all  the  pas- 
sages critics  now  read  pertinere. 

PERTISIJM,  used  anciently  iox  pertcesum. 

PERTdL£ll6  (per  & tolero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  bear  out,  endure.  Lucret. 
omnia  tormenta  ®tatis. 

PeRT6N5  (per  & tono),  as,  ui,  a.  1. 

3 to  thunder  or  thunder  greatly,  thunder  at. 
— Figur.  ITieronym.  aliquem,  to  hurl 
thunder  upon  him.  Jlmbros.  gloriam  alicu- 
jus,  to  thunder  his  glory,  h.  e.  to  announce, 
proclaim. 

PeRT5RQ.U£9  (per  & tortpieo),  es,  a.  2. 

3 to  distort,  writhe.  Lucret.  Centauri  foe- 
do pertorquent  ora  sapore. 

PeRTRaCTaTe  (pertractatus),  adv. 

3 Plaut.  Capt.  prol.  .55.  Non  i)ertrac- 
tate  (h®c  fabula)  facta  est,  h.  e.  not 
after  the  common  way  or  fashion,  not  in 
the  much-handled  way  (but  others  read 
preetextate). 

PeRTRaCTaTIS  (pertracto),  onis,  f.  a 
handling,  feeling  of,  cyxcipr/ais.  Oell. 
partium  ®grarum.  If  Also,  hand- 

ling or  handling  assiduously,  busying 
one’s  self  with,  occupying  one’s  self 
with,  constant  study,  careful  attention  to. 
Cic.  poetarum.  Id.  Non  enim  sine  mul- 
ta pertractatione  rerumpublicarum,  &c. 

PeRTRaCTS  (per  & tracto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  feel  over  with  the  hands, 
handle,  feel  of,  take  hold  of,  iyxtipioo. 
Cic.  Barbatulos  mullos  exceptantem  de 
piscina,  et  pertractantem.  Justin.  Tum 
pertrectare  (illi)  dormienti  caput  jubet. 
— Poetically  of  the  eyes,  to  explore,  scan. 

Sil.  vulnera  visu. TT  Figur.  to  handle 

all  over,  busy  one’s  self  with,  turn  over, 
revolve,  in  word  or  thought.  Cic.  totam 
philosophiam,  study  through,  explore, 
explain.  Id.  Animos  pertractat  orator, 
handles,  knows  how  to  affect.  Id.  Ea, 
qu®  rem  continent,  pertractemus,  go 
throuffh,  treat  of,  explain,  declare.  Qriin- 
til.  Omnis  honesti  justique  disciplina 
erit  pertractanda.  Plin.  Ep.  Q-u® 
scripsi,  mecum  ipse  pertrecto,  go  over, 
examine,  retouch,  &c.  Cic.  Res  huma- 
nas pertractatas  habere,  tn  have  learned, 
studied,  thmight  over  well. IT  Writ- 

ten also  Pertrecto. 

PePiTRaCTOS  (pertraho),  us,  m.  delay, 

3 duration.  Tertull. 

PeRTRaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
pertraho. 

PeRTRX.HS  (per  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 

2 a.  3.  to  draio  to  any  place,  draw  or  drag 
to  the  place  of  destination,  bring  or  con- 
duct by  force  to  any  place,  draw  with  an 
effort,  i^z\Ko}.  Liv.  Somno  gravi  Cluin- 
tium  oppressum  in  castra  pertraxerunt. 


Id.  Ratis  ab  actuariis  aliquot  navibus 
ad  alteram  ripam  pertrahitur,  is  towed 
across.  Liv.  Lembum  ad  pertrahen- 
dam navim  miserunt,  to  bring  up,  bring 
in.  Val.  Max.  aliquem  in  jus.  Id. 

aliquem  intra  moenia.  if  Hence, 

to  draw  or  entice  to  a place.  Liv.  hos- 
tem ad  insidiarum  locum. IT  Also, 

to  draw  out,  extract.  Scribon.  Larg. 
virus. 

PeRTRaNSES  (per  & transeo), is,  n.irreg. 

to  go  through.  Plin. IT  Also,  to  go 

by,  pass  by.  Senec. 

PeRTRaNSLOCTDOS  (per  & transluci- 
dus), a,  um,  adj.  transparent,  or  very 
transparent.  Plin. 

PERTRECTO,  and  its  deriv.  See  Per- 
' tracto,  &c. 

PERTREPIDOS  (per  & trepidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  trembling  greatly,  very  much  afraid, 
in  great  alarm  or  in  great  haste.  Capitol. 

PeRTRIBOS  (per  & tribuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 

2 a.  3.  to  give.  Plin.  Ep.  10,  18  (Ed. 
Cort.),  and  Paneg.  95  (Ed.  Arntzen), 
testimonium. 

PeRTRiC(5S0S  (per  & tricosus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  greatly  confused,  or  very  busy.  Mar- 
tial. 4,  63, 14.  res.  (But  others  read  pc- 
tricosa,  or  prwtricosa.) 

PeRTRISTIS  (per  & tristis),  e,  adj.  very 
mournful,  very  doleful.  Cic.  IT  Al- 

so, very  strict  or  severe,  very  austere  or 
morose.  Cic. 

PeRTRiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perte- 
ro.  IT  Adj.  worn  out,  trite,  hackney- 

ed, common.  Senec. 

PeRTRuX  (per  & triix),  ucis,  adj.  very 

^ frightful,  very  fierce.  Apul.  (Other  Edd. 
have  trucis.) 

PeRTOMIDOS  (per  & tumidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  much  swollen  up.  Apul.  luna. 
(Others  read  protumida.) 

PeRTOMOLTOoSe  (per  & tumultuose), 
adv.  in  a very  noisy  or  tumultuous  man- 
ner ; or,  very  disquietingly.  Cic.  (Com- 
pare Liv.  2,  24.  Tumultuosus  nunti- 
us.) 

PeRTONDA  (pertundo),  sc.  dea,  k.  e. 
quffi  natur®  virginali  pertundend®  pr®- 
esse  dicitur.  Amob. 

PeRT0ND9  (per  & tundo),  is,  iidi,  Qsum, 
a.  3.  to  beat  through,  force  a hole  through, 
push  or  thrust  through,  bore  through,  per- 
forate, punch,  Siarpyirdo),  SiaKSwrco. 
Lucret.  Nonne  vides  guttas  longo  in 
spatio  pertundere  saxa  ? Colum,  ova. 
Cato.  Terebra  vitem  pertundere.  Plaut. 
crumenam.  Vitruv.  crebra  foramina.  — 
Hence,  Pertusus,  a,  um,  thrust  through, 
bored  through,  perforated,  having  an  aper- 
ture or  hole.  Cato,  sella,  with  a hole  in 
it.  Liv.  Dolium  a fundo  pertusum. 
Juvenal.  l®na.  Pers.  Compita  pertusa, 
h.  e.  pervia. 

PeRTORBaTe  (perturbatus),  adv.  con- 
fusedly, without  order,  jtarapdxrojf. 
dc  (iicGr0» 

PeRTORBaTIS  (perturbo),  5nis,  f.  a con- 
fusing, disturbing,  confusion,  disturbance, 
disorder,  disquiet,  trouble,  rapaxh,  fre- 
quently of  civil  commotions  or  rev- 
olutions. Cic.  (iuidquid  peccatur, 
perturbatione  peccatur  rationis  at- 
que ordinis.  Id.  Hoc  motu  atque 
hac  perturbatione  animorum  atque 
rerum.  Id.  Q.uibus  sublatis,  pertur- 
batio vit®  sequitur,  et  magna  con- 
fusio. Cces.  Magna  totius  exercitus 
perturbatio  facta  est.  Cic.  Tum  sere- 
nitas, tum  perturbatio  c®li,  a cloudy, 
lowering  sky,  thick,  lowering  weather.  — 
Hence,  change,  in  a bad  sense.  Cic. 
fortun®  et  sermonis,  of  fortune  and 

speech  or  repute. IT  In  particular, 

commotion  in  the  soul,  violent  affection, 
emotion,  passion,  nd^os-  Cic.  Perturba- 
tiones sunt  genere  quatuor,  ®gritudo, 
formido,  libido,  l®titia.  Id.  Impetu 
quodam  animi,  et  perturbatione  magis, 
quam  judicio,  aut  consilio  regi. 

PeRTuRBaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 confusing,  disturbing,  disordering.  Cas- 
siod. 

PeRTuRBaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a disturh- 

3 er,  disquieter,  troubler,  rapaKxris.  Sulpic. 
Sever. 

PeRTORB  aTRT  X (perturbator) , Icis , f.  she 
that  disturbs,  a disquieter,  confuser.  Cic. 

PeRTuRBaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

perturbo. IT  Adj.  confused,  disturbed, 

troubled,  unquiet.  Senec.  Perturbatissi- 

653 


mum  tempestatis  genus. IT  Also, 

confounded.  Cic.  Nunquam  vidi  homi- 
nem perturbatiorem  metu. 

PeRTuRBIDOS  (per  & turbidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  much  disturbed,  all  unquiet. 
Vopisc. 

PeRTORBS  (per  & turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  disturb  greatly,  throw  into  con- 
fusion, confuse,  embroil,  trouble,  discom- 
pose, disorder,  diaraparro).  Cces.  ordi- 
nes {the  ranks)  impetu.  Sallust,  aciem. 
Cic.  In  ulteriorem  Hispaniam  missus 
ut  earn  provinciam  perturbaret.  Id.  Ut 

in  iis  perturbem  ®tatum  ordinem. 

ir  Figur.  to  discompose,  disquiet,  disturb, 
stir  up,  affect  violently.  Cic.  Ha^rjriKdp, 
quo  perturbantur  animi,  et  concitantur. 
Id.  (iuum  -Milo  magis  de  reip.  salute, 
quam  de  sua  perturbetur.  Id.  M^agno 
animi  motu  perturbatus.  — Hence,  to 
discompose,  confound,  put  out  of  coun- 
tenance, deprive  of  presence  of  mind.  Cic. 
Si  vestro  clamore  (me)  perturbatum  iri 
arbitraretur.  Cws.  Perturbari  incom- 
modo. — Also,  to  disturb,  break,  violate. 

Cic.  pactiones  perjurio.  IT  Also, 

to  mix  up,  stir  up,  mix  in  with  each  other. 
Po.llad.  Inulam  et  cyperum  permiscere 
cum  salibus,  et  diu  oleo  injecta  pertur- 
bare.   If  Perturbare  and  proturbare 

are  frequently  interchanged  in  Codd. 
If  See,  also.  Perturbatus,  a,  um. 

PeRTORPIS  (per  & turpis),  e,  adj.  very 
unbreominr,  very  abominable.  Cic. 

PeRTuSORa  (pertundo),  ®,  f.  a thrusting 

3 through,  boring  through,  perfrration.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

PeRTuSC'S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
_tundo. 

PeRVaDS  (per  & vado),  is,  asi,  asum, 
n.  3.  to  go  through,  come  through,  pass 
through,  press  through,  penetrate,  per- 
'vade,  Sia^aivw.  Liv.  Per  ®qua  et  ini- 
qua loca  pervadunt  irrumpuntque.  Cic 
Opiuio  per  animos  gentium  pervaserat, 
had  spread,  extended.  Id.  Incendium 
per  agros  pervasit.  Liv.  Fama  forum 
atque  urbem  pervaserat,  had  spread 
through,  had  pervaded.  Quintii.  Perva- 
sit jam  multos  ista  persuasio.  Liv. 
IMurmur  totam  concionem  pervasit, 
passed  or  spread  through.  Cic.  Qua- 
cumque iter  fecit,  &c.  ut  quredam  ca- 
lamitas pervadere  videretur,  to  pass 
through,  pass  along.  Tacit.  Impetu 
equi  pervasit,  broke  through  and  escaped. 

if  Also,  to  go,  come  or  press  to  a 

place,  make  its  way  to.  Liv.  Pr®sidium 
Romanum  ad  castra  consulis  pervasit. 
Cic.  Ne  quid  in  eas  (nares)  possit  per- 
vadere, can  find  Us  way,  pass.  Id.  Lo- 
cus, quo  non  nostrorum  hominum  libi- 
do pervaserit,  has  not  reached,  penetra- 
ted. Apul.  domum.  Lucret,  florem 

®tatis,  sc.  ad. IT  Particip.  Pervasus, 

a,  um.  Ammian. 

PeRVXGaBILiS  (pervagor),  e,  adj.  ran- 

3 ging  or  sweeping  through.  Sidon. 

PeRVAGaTDS  a,  um,  particip.  from 

pervagor. IT  Adj.  wide-.^pread, 

extended.  Cic.  Gloria  est  pervagata  fa- 
ma meritorum. If  Also,  va-y  com- 

mon, very  generally  known.  Cic.  Desi- 
namus aliquando  vulgari  et  pervagata 
declamatione  contendere.  Id.  De  com- 
munibus et  pervagatis  rebus  audire. 

Id.  Pervagatissimus  ille  versus.  

IT  Also,  common  to  many.  Cic.  Pars 
argumentorum  est  adjuncta  caus®,  pars 
pervagatior,  common  to  several,  more 
comprchexisive. 

PeRVaG6R  (per  & vagor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  wander  through,  range 
through,  wander  or  go  over,  rove  about, 
spread  over,  overrun,  iT€pi(l>€popai.  Liv. 
Errabundi  domos  suas,  ultimum  illas 
visuri,  pervagantur.  Cic.  Timores  om- 
nium mentes  pervagantur.  Plin.  M®- 
ander  Apamenam  pervagatur  regionem. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cujus  memoria  orbem  terra- 
rum pervagatur.  Cces.  Ut  omnibus  in  lo- 
cis pervagarentur. IT  Also,  to  spread 

very  far.  Cic.  Quod  in  exteris  natio- 
nibus usque  ad  ultimas  terras  pervaga- 
tum est. IT  Also,  to  become  common, 

be  assigned  to  or  become  possessed  by  ma- 
ny. Cic.  Ne  is  honos  nimium  pervage- 
tur.  IT  See,  also.  Pervagatus,  a,  um. 

PeRVAGuS  (j)er  & vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wandering  or  roving  about,  or  all  about, 
Ovid. 

312 


PER 


PER 


PER 


PeRVXL£5  (per  & valeo),  es,  lui,  n.  2.  to 
3 have  (Treat  strength.  Lucret. 

PeR VALIDOS  (per  & validus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  strong.  Ammian.  Agminibus 
pervalidis. 

PeRVARIk  (per  &.  varie),  adv.  with  much 
variety, v€7-y variously, irokvTToiKiXtos.  Cic. 
PERVASdR  (pervado),  oris,  in.  one  that 
violently  invades  others’  possessions.  Cas- 
siod. 

PeRVaSTS  (per  & vasto),  as,  avi,  atnin, 

2 a.  1.  to  lay  utterly  waste,  ravage,  deso- 
late. Liv.  Libuos  cum  pervastasseiit. 
Jd.  fines. 

PeRVaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
vado. 

PfiRuBIQ-Ufi  (per  & ubique),  adv.  every 

3 where.  Tertull. 

PeRVeCTSR  (perveho),  oris,  m.  a hearer 
3 to  a place,  conveyer.  Synimach.  apicuin, 
a letter-carrier . 

PeRVeCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  per- 
veho. 

PeRVIcHS  (per  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  bear,  carry  or  convey  through  ; 
hence.  Pervehi,  to  he  carried  or  conveyed 
through,  to- pass  through,  sail  through. 
Tacit.  Oceanum  secunda  navigatione. 

TT  Also,  to  carry,  convey,  bring  to  a 

place,  SiOKopi^co.  Liv.  Virgines  et  sa- 
cra in  plaustrum  imposuit,  et  Caere 
pervexit,  drove  them  to  Ccere.  Plin.  In- 
de sandaracha  et  ochra  pervehuntur  ad 
nos,  are  brought  to  us.  Apul.  Eqnus, 
qui  me  strenue  pervexit.  — Hence,  Per- 
vehi, to  be  carried  to,  to  ride,  sail,  &c. 
to;  also,  to  come.  Cic.  in  portum.  Id. 
Pervehi  aliquo  velis  passis.  Id.  Ad  exi- 
tus perv-ehirnur  optatos,  ?oe  come,  a fig- 
ure taken  from  sailing.  Auct.  ap.  Fa?*r. 
Dictator  ubi  currum  insidit,  pervehitur 
usque  ad  oppidum.  Also,  on  foot. 
Sil.  111a  cito  passu  pervecta  ad  litora, 
having  come, 

PeRVeLLS  (per  & vello),  is,  elli,  a.  3.  to 
pluck  or  pluck  hard,  pull  hard,  tioitch,  or 
pull  at,  &c.  SiariXXco.  Ascon.  Pilos 
pervellerit.  Plant.  Heu,  nates  pervel- 
lit. Phxdr.  Pervellit  aurem  porcello. 
Hence,  Val.  Max.  Aurem  alicujus,  to 
put  him  in  mind.  Senec.  aurem  sibi.  Id. 
Fidem  pervellamus,  give  it  a twitch, 

rouse,  admonish. IF  Also,  to  incite, 

whet,  sharpen.  Ilorat.  lassum  stoma- 
chum.   IF  Also,  to  pain,  bite,  sting, 

torment,  offend  or  disgust.  Cic.  Fortuna 
pervellere  te  forsitan  poterit.  Id.  Si  te 
forte  dolor  aliquis  pervellerit.  — Hence, 
to  censure  or  disparage  in  a scornful 
manner.  Cic.  Jus  nostrum  civile  per- 
vellit. 

?ERV£iVi'6  (per&  venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  Of  men  and  beasts,  to  come  unto, 
arrive  at,  reach,  d^iKviopai.  C(Bs.  Ger- 
mani in  fines  Eburonum  pervenerant. 
Cic.  ad  portam  Caelimontanam.  JVe- 
pos.  Nando  in  tutum  pervenerunt,  came 
to  safety.  — Figur.  Varr.  Calamitas  co- 
lonum ad  fructus  pervenire  non  patitur, 
h.  e.  to  receive,  take.  Terent.  Sine  me 
pervenire,  quo  volo,  h.  e.  let  me  come  to 
that,  &c.  h.  e.  let  me  relate,  &c.  JVepos. 
in  odium  alicujus.  Id.  in  amicitiam 
alicujus  intimam.  Cic.  in  maximam 
invidiam.  Id.  ad  suum,  to  arrive  at  his 
own,  h.  e.  to  get  it.  Id.  ad  priinos  co- 
moedos, to  become  one  of  the  first  comic 
players.  Id.  in  senatum,  to  be  taken  into 
the' senate.  Id.  ad  septuagesimum  an- 
'num,  attain  unto,  reach.  Cic.  Raro  ad 
manus  pervenitur  (pnpers.),  the  affair 
comesto  blows,  to  violence.  Mepos.  Hue 
nbi  perventum  est,  when  they  were  come 
hither.  Cies.  Q,uoniam  ad  finem  labo- 
rum esset  perventum,  the  end,  &c.  had 

been  reached. TF  Of  lifeless  things,  to 

come  to,  arrive  at.  JVepos.  Consilia  ad 
regis  aures  perventura,  come  to,  reach. 
So,  Plant.  Si  ad  herum  haec  res  per- 
venerit, comes  to  your  master’s  ears. 
Colum.  In  meain  notitiam  decem  modo 
pervenerunt,  have  come  to  or  within  my 
knowledge.  Cic.  Pecunia  ad  Verrern 
pervenit,  comes  to  Verres,  Verres  gets  it. 
Id.  Ut  hereditas  ad  filiam  perveniret. 
So,  Cues.  Magnam  partem  laudis  ad  Li- 
bonem perventuram.  Cic.  Serrula  ad 
Stratonem  pervenit,  the  saw  came  to  Stra- 
to (at  auction),  Strato  bid  it  off.  Varr. 
Si  lupinum  ad  siliquas  non  pervenit, 
does  not  come  to  pods.  Cws.  Annona  ad 


denarios  L.  pervenerat,  had  come  or 
risen.  Also,  without  a prep,  like  the 
Greek.  Ovid.  Verba  aures  non  perve- 
nientia nostras. IF  For  the  simple 

venio.  Pandect.  Evenit,  nt  plebs  in  dis- 
cordiam cum  patribus  perveniret. 

IF  Pervenibo,  fur  perveniam.  Pompon. 
ap.  JVon.  — Pervenant,  fur  perveniant. 
Plant. 

PeRVeNSR  (per  & venor),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  hunt  through;  figur.  Plant.  Defessus 
sum  urbem  totam  pervenarier,  with  run- 
ning through  the  city  to  find  him  . 

PeRVeNTiS  (pervenio),  onis,  f.  an  ar- 

3 riving.  Augustin. 

PeRVeNT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ar- 

3 rives  at  or  reaches.  Augustin. 

PkRV£NOSTi'S  (per  & venustus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  comely.  Sidon. 

PeRVeRRS  (per  & verro),  is,  a.  3.  tv 
stveep,  brush.  Virg.  Moret.  23.  but  Ed. 
Ileyne  has  praeverrit. 

PeRV'eRSe,  or  PeRVoRSk  (perversus, 
or  pervorsus),  adv.  the  wrong  way,  pre- 
posterously, 7orong,  pei-versely,  Siaarpd- 
0w?.  Sueton.  Sella  curulis  in  Senatu 
perverse  collocata.  Plant.  Pervorse 
vides  :puer  sum  septuennis.  Id.  Haec 
sunt:  sen  recte,  sen  pervorse  facta 
sunt.  Cic.  Deorum  beneficio  perverse 
uti,  turn  it  to  bad  account,  pervert  it.  Id. 
Stulta  calliditas  perverse  imitata  pru- 
dentiam. Tertull.  Perversius  cogitis  tor- 
mentis de  confessione  decedere.  Ilieron. 
Quidam  perversi.ssime  suspicantur. 

PeRVeRSIBILIS  (perverto),  e,  adj.  h.  e. 
qui  perverti  potest.  Prudent.  (But  most 
read  perverse  velis.) 

PeRVeRSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f . a turning  about, 

2 inversion ; wresting.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
and  Tertull. 

PeRVeRSiTaS  (perversus),  atis,  f.  pre- 
posterousness, perversity,  perverseness, 
untowardness,  frowardness,  6iacxTpo(l)rj, 
KUKofiSeia.  Cic.  (iuiE  est  autem  in  ho- 
minibus tanta  perversitas,  ut,  inventis 
frugibus,  glande  vescantur?  Id.  Q,U!B 
multum  ab  humanitate  discrepant,  ut  si 
quis  in  foro  cantet,  aut  si  qua  est  alia 
magna  perversitas.  Id.  Summa  opini- 
onum perversitas.  Id.  Cum  te  alicujus 
improbitas  perversitasque  commoverit. 
Sueton.  Pertaesus  morum  perversitatem 
ejus. 

PeRVeRSOS,  or  PeRVoRSOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  perverto,  or  pervorto. 

1F  Adj.  turned  round,  turned  the  wrong 
way,  distorted,  awry,  6idarpo(f>os-  Cic. 
Erat  perversissimis  oculis,  h.  e.  squint- 
ing. Ovid.  Perversas  induit  illa  comas, 
puts  on  the  hair  askew.  Id.  cachinnus, 
wry.  Liv.  21,  33.  Perversis  rupibus 
juxta  invia  ac  devia  assueti  discurrunt, 
steep,  precipitous,  craggy  j otherwise, 
loosened  from  their  place  and  tumbled 

down. IF  Figur.  turned  wrong,  not 

such  as  it  should  be,  preposterous,  icrong, 
not  right,  untoward,  perverse.  Cic.  Per- 
verso more  quippiam  facere.  Id.  Ita  erit 
beata  vita  melius  aliquid  : quo  quid  po- 
test dici  perversius.  Id.  Itaque  ut  erat 
semper  praeposterus  atque  perversus, 
initium  facit  a Bulbo.  Id.  Perversa  sapi- 
entia, sc.  Stoicorum.  Sencc.  Perversa 
praemia  recti,  h.  e.  poenas,  calamitates 
pro  bonis.  Plin.  Perversa  Grammatico- 
rum s\ih\.\\\ivs,wrong-headed,absurd.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Isti  perversi  sunt  in  me,  en- 
vious, malignant,  ill-disposed.  Virg.  Quae 
tu,  perverse  Menalca,  quum  vidisti  pue- 
ro donata,  dolebas,  malicious,  spiteful.  — 
Hence,  Perversum,  the  wrong,  wicked, 
&c.  Senec.  Ratio  in  perversum  solers. 

PeRVeRTS,  or  PeR'VoRTS  (per  & ver- 
to, or  vorto),  tis,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn 
round ; hence,  to  overturn,  overthrow, 
turn  upside  down,  upset,  throw  down, 
SiaiTTOsipia.  Plaut.  Coqui  aulas  pervor- 
tunt,  ignem  restinguunt  aqua.  Enn. 
ap.  Macrob.  proceras  pinus.  Cic.  om- 
nia arbusta,  virgulta,  tecta.  Plant.  Ba- 
lista  pervortarn  turrim  et  propugnacula. 
IF  Figur.  to  overthroiD,  overturn,  sub- 
vert, annihilate,  throw  down,  destroy,  rain, 
precipitate,  undo.  Cic.  Labefactare  at- 
que pervertere  amicitiam.  Id.  C.  Csesar 
omnia  jura  divina  atque  humana  per- 
vertit propter  principatum.  Id.  Sacra 
inexpiabili  scelere  pervertit.  JVepos. 
Quod  ea  civitas  praecipua  fide  fuerat 
erga  Athenienses,  eam  pervertere  con- 


cupivit. Id.  Et  princeps  largitione  ve- 
tustos pervertit  mores  Carthaginien. 
sium.  Cic.  Eos  imitari  coepit,  quos  ipse 
perverterat.  Tacit.  Ollium  amicitia  Se- 
jani pervertit,  upset,  ruined,  made  to 
fall.  — Also,  to  overturn,  put  down,  pat 
out  of  countenance,  silence.  Cic.  Nun- 
quam ille  me  ullo  artificio  pervertet. 
IF  See,  also.  Perversus,  a,  um. 

PeRVeSPeRI  (per  & vesperi),  adv.  very 
late  in  the  evening.  Cic. 

PeRVeSTIGaTIo  (pervestigo),  onis,  f.  a 
tracing  out,  searching  after,  exploring, 
investigation,  tlixviaapos.  Cic. 

PeR  VeSTIGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a tracer 

3 out,  searcher  through,  investigator,  dni- 
XvevTtti.  Hieron. 

Pe_RVeSTIG5  (per  & vestigo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  track  imt,  trace  out,  search 
through,  as  lionnds  do,  Cic. 

Ita  odorabantur  omnia,  et  pervestiga- 
bant, ut  ubi  quidque  esset,  aliipia  ratio- 
ne invenirent. IF  Figjr.  to  search 

out,  trace  out,  search  through,  investigate, 
eiplure.  Cic.  Quae  tentata  jam  et  t ne[)- 
ta  ab  isto  sunt,  a me  autem  pervestigata 
et  cognita.  Plaut.  Operam  nt  sumam 
ad  pervestigandum,  ubi  sit  ilhcc. 

PeRV£Tii^  (per  & vetus),  eris,  adj.  very 
old,  TioXvxpovo?.  Cic.  Oppidum  pervetus. 
Id.  amicitia,  /d.  epistola.  CeZs.  vinum. 

PeRV£TuSTOS  (per  <fc  vetustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  old.  Cic. 

PeRVIAM  (per  viam),  adv.  Plaut.  Qui 

3 angulos  omnes  mearum  iedium  mihi 
perviam  facitis,  h.  e.  pervios,  accessible. 
Fronto.  Ut  ubi  qmesitis  opus  sit,  per- 

1 vi.ain  potius  ad  vestigandum,  quam  in- 
vio progrediamur. 

PeRVIaTICUM  (per  & viaticum),  i,  n. 
provision  for  a journey.  Fronto. 

PeRVICaCIA  (pervicax),  le,  f.  obstinacy, 
stubbornness,  wilfulness,  persistency,  in- 
fiexibility,  av^aSsca,  povorovia.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  — Also,  perseverance,  firmness, 
steadiness.  Tacit,  in  hostem.  Plin. 
Pervicacia  perdurandi,  h.  e.  stubborn  du- 
rability, of  a certain  wood. 

PeRVICaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  obstinately, 

2 stubbornly,  stiffly,  stoutly,  persistingly, 
evarnriKiwi.  Pandect.  Pecuniam  depo- 
nere pervicaciter  perstant.  Tacit.  Cai- 
sisqui  pervicacius  restiterant.  Liv.  Per- 
vicacius causam  belli  qua:rere, 

PeRVICaX  (pervinco,  or  an  obsol.  pervi- 

2 co),  acis,  adj.  persisting  stiffly,  obstinate, 
stubborn,  headstrong,  pertinacious,  deter- 
mined, av^dSrii,  povdrovos.  Terent. 
Adeon’  pervicaci  esse  animo,  ut  pue- 
rum praeoptares  perire,  potius  quam, 
&LC.  ? Tacit.  Pervicaci  accusatione 
conflictatus.  Id.  Pervicacia  mulierum 
jussa.  Curt.  In  Callisthenem  pervica- 
cioris irae  fuit.  Flor.  Pervicacissimi 
Latinorum.  Senec.  Conjugia  pertinax 
abnuis,  ?/0M  persist  in  refusing,  are  un- 
bending in  your  refusal.  — With  genit. 
Tacit.  Opnin  contemptor,  recti  pervicax', 
fie-m,  unflinching,  steady,  in  the  right. 

P£R VICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
vinco. 

PeRVICcS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pervicax. 

3 Plaut.  ap.  JVon. 

PeRVID£6  (per  & video),  es,  idi,  isum, 

1 a.  and  n.  2.  to  look  all  over,  look  upon, 
see.  Ovid.  Sol,  qui  pervidet  omnia.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  see,  look  upon,  view. 
Ovid.  Mens  oculis  pervidet  suis.  Ho- 
rat.  Quum  tua  pervideas  mala.  — Also, 
to  consider,  examine.  Lucret.  Pervide- 
amus, utrum  finitum  omne  constet,  an, 

&c.  Cic.  aliquid  penitus. IF  Also, 

to  perceive,  or  to  see,  when  it  means  the 
same.  Colam.  Cur  id  accidat,  non  pervi- 
det. Cic.  Qui  hoc  non  perviderit.  Lucret. 
Quo  jactari  omnia  corpora  pervideas. 

PeRVIG£6  (per  & vigeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

2 flo7irish  to  the  last.  Tacit,  opibus  atque 
honoribus,  to  remain  in  continuing  pos- 
session of. 

PeRVIGIL  (per  & vigil),  is,  adj.  very  or 

2 ever  watchful,  watching  the  xchole  night, 
wavivx'os-  Ovid.  Ante  meos  oculos 
pervigil  anguis  erat.  Id.  Pervigil  in 
niediie  sidera  noctis  eras.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Pervigiles  et  insomnes.  Justin.  Pe  - 
vigil  nox,  passed  without  sleep.  — Also, 
subsl.  the  watcher,  he  that  keeps  awake. 

Plin. IF  Pervigilis  (nomin.),  for  per- 

vigil.  Apul. 

PERViGIliATiS  (pervigilo),  onis,  f.  et 


PER 


PER 


PES 


watchinrr,  or  sittina  up  all  night,  navvv- 
X'ls.  Cic. 

pKU,V)(jriii A (pervigil),  ae,  f.  a keeping 

3 awake  the  night  through.  Justin. 

PEllVrGfLMJA]  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a watching, 
remaining  awake  or  sitting  up  all  night 
long,  nannvx'iS,  Travt/vxtirpds.  Plin. — 
In  particular,  a religious  vigil  through 
the  night,  or  a certain  religious  service,  in 
which  then  kept  awake  through  the  night, 
a night  festival.  Liv.  Castra  pervigilio 
neglecta.  Sueton.  Pervigilio  anniver- 
sario coluit.  11  Pervigilium  Veneris, 

a poern,  ascribed  by  some  to  Catullus. 

PeR  VIGILS  (per  & vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  watch  through,  watch  all  night 
long,  remain  awake,  iravvvxi^'o.  Cic. 
Non  orat,  ut  eain  noctem  pervigilet  ? 
Liv.  Pervigilare  in  armis.  Virg.  Seros 
ad  ignes  pervigilat.  Tibuli.  Et  tecum 
longos  pervigilare  dies.  Plant.  Per- 
vigilare Veneri,  t.o  keep  a festival  all 
night  in  honor  of  Venus.  (See  Pervigili- 
um.)— Hence,  Ovid.  Nox  pervigilata  in 
mero,  watched  through,  spent  without 
sleep. 

PeRVILIS  (per  & vilis),  e,  adj.  very 

2 cheap,  very  low,  very  insignificant.  Liv. 
annona.  Paul.  JTol.  nummus. 

PeRVINCA.  See  Vinca  Pervinca.  3 

PeR  VINES  (per  & vinco),  is,  ici,  ictum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  Transitively,  to  conquer 
quite,  overcome  by  perseverance  and  exer- 
tion, get  the  better  of,  Ikuikolw.  Pro- 

pert.  Mores  dominie,  the  self-will. 

ir  Hence,  figur.  to  conquer,  overcome. 
Thus,  to  outdo,  exceed,  surpass,  llorat. 
tiuaj  voces  evaluere  pervincere  so- 
num.^ Plant.  Ne  nos  perfidia  pervin- 
camur. — To  bring,  induce,  prevail  upon, 
with  effort.  Liv.  Multis  rationibus  per- 
vicerat Rhodios,  ut  retinerent,  &.c. 
Tacit.  Illam  non  verbera  pervicere, 
quin  objecta  denegaret,  could  not  stop 
her  from  denying.  And,  without  acc. 
of  person,  to  bring  it  about,  accomplish 
it,  carry  it  through,  with  effort.  Liv. 
Pervicerunt  remis,  ut  tenerent  terram. 
Id.  Neque,  ut  de  agris  referrent  Coss. 
&c.  pervincere  potuit.  Id.  Ipsa  virtus 
pervicerit,  ne  inhonorata  esset.  Also, 
Tacit.  Ne  utraque  pervinceret,  alterum 

concedere,  h.  e.  obtineret. 11  Also, 

to  show,  prove,  demonstrate.  Lucret,  ali- 
quid dictis.  11  Intransitively,  to 

conquer,  get  the  victory.  Tacit.  Multum 
certato,  pervicit  Bardanes.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  conquer,  carry  the  daij,  carry 
through  or  maintain  one’s  opinion.  Cic. 
Restitit,  ac  pervicit  Cato. 

PeRVIReNS  (per  &.  vireo),  tis,  particip. 

3 ever  green.  Paul.  JsTol. 

PeRVIRIUIS  (per  & viridis),  e,  adj.  very 

green.  Plin. 

PeRVISS  (per  & vise),  is,  a.  3.  to  look 

3 upon,  behold  or  behold  the  whole  of.  Ma- 
nii. magnum  crelum. 

PeRVIVS  (per  & vivo),  is,  xi,  n.  3.  to 

3 live  unto  a certain  time,  survive  until. 
Plant,  ad  summam  letatem.  Jlcc.  ap. 
JVon.  usque  adhuc. 

PeRVIOS  (per  & via),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
may  be  passed  through  or  over,  passable, 
affording  a passage,  pervious,  didfiaro^, 
EvTTopos.  Ziu.  Saltus  cava  valle  pervi- 
us. Tacit,  amnis,  h.  e.  vadosus,  abound- 
ing in  fords.  Plin.  Phasis  pontibus 
exx  pervius.  Cic.  Pervia:  transitiones, 
h.  e.  passages.  Terent.  .lEdes  fient  per- 
via?, h.  e.  will  be  thrown  open.  — With 
the  dat.  Lucan.  Phoebo  non  pervia 
taxus,  h.  e.  impervious  to  the  rays  of  the 
S2UI,  which  does  not  transmit,  &c.  k'nl. 
Flacv.  Moles  non  pervia  ponto,  h.  e.  im- 
pervious. Senee.  Nullis  vulneribus  per- 
via membra,  h.  e.  invulnerable.  Ovid. 
Rima  pervia  flatibus,  affording  apassage. 
Piet.  ap.  Oell.  Annulus  pervius,  h.° e. 
cavus,  non  solidus. — Hence,  Pervium, 
passage.  Tacit.  Ne  pervium  exerciti- 
bus foret.  — Figur.  Plaut.  Cor  mihi 
nunc  pervium  est,  h.  e.  (as  it  seems) 
free,  clear,  as  being  relieved  from  un- 
certainty and  doubt.  Tacit.  Nihil  in 

penatibus  suis  ambitioni  pervium. 

11  Also,  to  which  the  entrance  is  free,  not  ob- 
structed. Ca/p.  sacraria. 11  Actively, 

making  a passage,  penetrating.  Sil.  ensis. 

PeRPLA  (dimin.  from  pera),  as,  f.  a little 
scrip  or  wallet.  Sencc.  — Hence,  in 
sport,  of  a pregnant  woman,  .dpul. 


PER0NCTI5  (perungo),  onis,  f.  an  an- 
ointing. Plin. 

P£R0NG6  (per  & ungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  anoint  all  over  or  to  anoint  large- 
ly, besmear,  bedaub.  Cic.  corpora  oleo. 
Ovid,  ora  tota  immunda  manu,  bedaub, 
dirty.  llorat.  Nardo  perunctus.  Id. 
Fiecibus  ora  peruncti,  h.  e.  habentes  ora 
fiecilius  peruncta. 

Pervolaticos  (pervolo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 flying  about,  unsteady,  flighty,  volatile. 
Tertull. 

PkRVoLGS,  same  as  Pervulgo. 
Pervolitantia  (pervolito),  a?,f.  afly- 

2 ing  about,  circumvolution.  Vitruv.  Mun- 
di circa  terrain  pervolitantia.  (Al.  leg. 
pervolitantis.) 

Pervolito  (frequentat,  from  pervolo), 

3 as,  n.  1.  to  fly  through,  fly  or  flit  about 
somewhere.  Virg.  Omnia  pervolitat 
loca.  Val.  Flacc.  tecta.  Zocrct.  Per  dis- 
septa  domorum  saxea  voces  pervolitant. 
Vitruv.  iter,  to  run  through. 

PeRVOLO  (per  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  fly  through,  Jly  about,  somewhere, 
dianiropai.  Virg.  Magnas  a?des  per- 
volat hirundo.  Ovid.  Corvus  aerium 
pervolat  iter.  Id.'  Rumor  agitatis  per- 
volat alis.  — Hence,  of  any  rapid  mo 
tion,  as  running,  riding,  &c.  Lucret. 
Ut  a?stus  pervolet  intactus.  Cic.  sex 
millia  passuum  cisiis,  to  fly  over,  pass 
over  rapidly.  .luvenal.  totam  urbem, 
run  through,  post  through,  range  through, 

run  about  the  whole  city.  11  Also,  to 

fly,  or  fly  to  a place.  Cic.  Animus  in 
hanc  sedein  pervolabit.  Lucret.  Quo 
pervolet  ipse  (animus)  ; others  re.ad 
pervolit  (from  pervolo,  velle)  ire.  .^pul. 
Dehinc  carpento  pervolavi. 

PeRVOLQ  (per  & volo),  velle,  irreg.  to  be 
much  inclined,  be  very  glad,  desire  greatly, 
wish  earnestly.  Cic.  Pervelim  scire,  / 
should  be  very  glad  to  know.  Id.  Abs  te 
mihi  ignosci  pervelim.  Liv.  Ilia  ne- 
gavit unquam  vidisse,  et  pervelle  id 
videre.  — Separately.  Cic.  Te  quam 
primum  per  videre  velim,  for  videre 
pervelim. 

PeRVoLVS  (per  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  ol- 
utum,  a.  3.  to  roll  over  and  over,  tumble 
about,  SiaKvXivSio).  Terent.  Te  ibidem 
pervolvam  in  luto.  — Pass.  Pervolvi, 
to  be  rolled  about,  to  wallow,  welter. 
Apul.  In  suo  sibi  pervoluta  sanguine. 
Figur.  Pervolvi,  to  he  very  conversant, 
busied  much.  Cic.  Ut  in  iis  locis  per- 
volvatur animus.  — Of  books.  Pervol- 
vere, to  read  or  read  diligently.  Catull. 
Smyrnam  (a  book).  This  may  have 
reference  to  the  circumstance  of  the 
Roman  books  being  roiled  up,  or  may 
mean  to  tarn  over  and  over,  and  so  read 
much  and  often. 

PeRV6LuT6  (frequentat,  from  pervol- 
vo), as,  a.  1.  to  read  carefully,  read  over. 
Cic.  meos  libros.  Id.  Omnium  bona- 
rum artium  scriptores  ac  doctores  et  le- 
gendi, et  pervolutandi.  We  may  sup- 
pose a reference  to  the  books  being 
rolled  up ; but  this  is  perhaps  un- 
necessary. 

PeRVOLOTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
volvo. 

PERVORSE,  ) Same  as  Perverse, 

PERVORTO,&c.  I Perverto,  <fcc. 

P£R0RBANe  (perurbanus),  adv.  very  hap- 

3 pily,  very  facetiously.  Sidon. 

P£R0RBaN0S  (per  & urbanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  polite,  witty,  pleasant,  or  face- 
tious ; also,  over  fine,  over  polite.  Cic. 

P£R0RG£6  (per  & urgeo),  es,  si,  a.  2. 

2 to  urge  or  press  greatly.,  Sueton.  Sum- 
ma vi  Germanicum  ad  capessendam 
rempublicam  perurgebant.  — Perurgere 
aliquid,  to  apply  greatly  to,  take  great 
pains  with.  Sever,  in  .Mtna.  sacra,  sc. 

the  investigation  of.  IT  Also,  to 

press  hard,  bear  hard  upon,  put  to  great 
inconvenience,  harass.  Amrnian.  inno- 
centes maligna  insectatione.  Spartian. 
Cum  videret  se  perurgeri  sub  hora 
mortis. 

PeR0R6  (per  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 
3.  to  burn  through  and  through,  consume  by 
burning,  btirn,  SiaKaico.  Plin.  vas.  Liv. 
agrum,  lay  waste  with  fire.  So,  Perus- 
tus, a,  um,  burnt  up,  burnt.  Ovid,  os- 
sa. Propert.  Lybico  sole  perusta  co- 
ma, scorched.  So,  Scnec.  Perusti  popu- 
li, sun-burnt. H Also,  to  burn,  in- 


flame, heat.  Plin.  Ep.  Ardentissima 
febre  peruri.  — In  particular,  of  love 
and  other  passions.  Ovid.  Valido  per- 
urimur ajstu,  sc.  amoris.  Martial  Uni- 
ones cor  meum  perurunt,  sc.  with  the 
desire  of  having  them.  Senec.  Pectus 
perustum  curis.  Cic.  Perustus  inani 
gloria,  burning  with  a thirst  for  vain- 
glory. — Also,  to  heat,  inflame,  enrage, 
set  all  on  fire,  irritate.  Catull.  a.i\  A Se- 
vec.  — Also,  to  inflame,  gall,  rub  sore. 
Ovid.  Colla  perusta  (bourn),  sore,  galled, 
fretted.  llorat.  Perustus  latus  (as  to 
his  side)  (yiiuhns,  et  crura  compede. — 
Also,  of  cold,  to  burn,  parch,  sear.  Ov- 
id. Terra  perusta  gelu.  Cato.  Substra- 
mentis operito,  ne  peruratur. 

PKRi’SIA,  a?,  f.  a town  of  Etruria,  now 
Perugia.  Plin.  — Hence,  Perusinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Perusia. 
Perusinn.  Liv.  cohors.  Propert.  fune- 
ra (referring  to  the  siege  of  Perusia  by 
Augustus,  who  finally  forced  its  de- 
fenders to  surrender  thiough  extreme 
hunger).  — Perusini,  the  Pirusians. 
Liv.  — Perusinum,  sc.  rus,  a country- 
seat  at  or  near  Perusia.  Plin.  Ep. 

PERC.'^TuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
uro. 

P£KCTILIS  (per  & utilis),  t,  adj.  very 
useful,  very  profltuble,  uayxpqcrros.  Cic 

PkR  VC'1jGA.Te  (pervulgatus),  adv.  after 

3 the  common  way,  as  the  vulgar  do.  Gcll. 

PeRVOLGATOS,  a,  um,  [tarticip.  from 

pervulgo. IT  Adj.  common  to  several, 

very  usual,  very  common.  Cic.  consola- 
tio. Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn.  Pervulgatissima 
verborum  dignitas.  Oell.  Quod  vide- 
tur pervulgatius  esse. IT  Also,  very 

well  knoicn.  Cic.  Res  in  vulgus  pervul- 
gata. Id.  Cupiditas  sua  apud  omnes 
pervulgata. 

PeRV0LG5  (per  & vulgo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  communicate  or  impart  to  every 
body  without  distinction,  make  common. 
Cic.  Pra?mia  virtutis  in  mediocribus 
hominibus  pervulgari.  Id.  Operam  su- 
am pervulgare  et  communicare,  h.  e. 
vulgo  passim  offerre.  — Hence,  to  make 
publicly  known,  to  publish,  spread  abroad. 
Cic.  tabulas.  Id.  Hirtium,  to  publUh 
his  booh.  Cues,  edictum.  Cic.  Res  abs 
te  ipso  pervulgata,  made  known,  made 

public. IT  Also,  to  wander  through, 

run  through;  traverse  or  to  frequent, 
haunt.  Pacuv.  ap.  Vurr.  Litus  perxol- 
gans  furor,  h.  e.  pererrans.  Lucret. 
Qua?  pervolgant  nemora  avia  pervoli- 
tantes. Id.  Solis  pervolgant  lumina 

ca?lum. IT  Also  written  pervolgo. 

IT  See  Pervulaatus,  a,  um. 

PeS  (ttovs,  TToSog),  pedis,  m.  the  foot.  Cic. 
Si  pes  condoluit.  Id.  Calcei  apti 
ad  pedem.  Ovid.  Ictus  pedis,  a kick. 
Id.  Certamine  pedum  vincere,  in  the 
race.  Liv.  Descendere,  or  degredi  ad 
pedes,  to  dismount ; of  cavalry.  Crs. 
Ad  pedes  desilire,  to  spi-ing  from  the 
horse.  Liv.  Deducere  equitem  {for  equi- 
tes) ad  pedes,  make  them  dismount.  Id. 
Pugna  it  ad  pedes.  Virg.  and  Senec. 
Pedem  ferre,  to  go  or  come.  Cic.  inferre, 
to  enter.  Id.  Ponere  in  fundo,  set 
foot  in.  Id.  Ponere  in  possessionem 
libertatis,  to  enter,  into,  step  into.  Id. 
Eft'erre  porta,  h.  e.  to  go  out,  step  out. 
Liv.  referre  ; or,  Virg.  revocare,  h,  e. 
to  go  back.  Cic.  and  Liv.  conferre  (see 
Confero).  Cic.  Ingredi  iter  pedibus,  on 
foot.  So,  Sueton.  Pedibus  incedere. 
But  Cic.  Iter  Hispaniense  pedibus  fere 
confici  soleat,  by  land.  So,  Propert. 
Seu  pedibus  Parthos  sequimur,  seu 
classe  Britannos.  Stili  different  is,  Cic. 
red.  Sen.  4.  Pedibus  ire,  sc.  in  senten- 
tiam, to  vote,  which  was  done  by  pass- 
ing to  one  side  of  the  house.  Terent. 
Manibus  pedibnsque,  with  hands  and 
feet,  with  might  and  main.  Liv.  Pedibus 
merere,  to  serve  as  a foot-soldier,  serve  in 
the  infantry.  Tereut.  Conjicere  se  in 
pedes,  take  to  one’s  feet,  take  to  one’s 
heels,  run.  So,  Plaut.  Mene  vis  dem 
ipse  in  pedes  And  omitting  the  verb. 
Terent.  Ubi  vidi,  ego  me  in  pedes,  sc. 
conjeci.  Martial.  Verna  ad  pedes,  a 
waiter.  So,  Senec.  Servus,  qui  coenanti 
ad  pedes  steterat,  had  waited  upon.  And, 
Cic.  Servus  a pedibus,  a .slave  employed 
to  i-ait  upon  his  master.  Liv.  Urlies  sub 
pedibus  tuis  relinquemus  r under  yoier 


PES 


PES 


PES 


feet,  h.  e.  in  your  power.  So,  Vir^.  Sub 
pedibus  verti  regique.  Hence^  Ovid. 
Sub  pedibus  timor  est,  i?  made  nothing 
of,  is  down.  So,  Id.  Sub  pedibus  jace- 
re. Likewise,  Senec.  Sub  pedibus  fata 
posuit,  regarded  not.  So,  Firg.  Metus 
et  fatum  subjecit  pedibus.  Ooid.  For- 
tuna votis  malignum  opponit  nostris 
pedem,  h.  e.  malignantlij  opposes  our 
wishes.  Id.  Pedem  trahere,  to  drag  the 
foot,  to  halt,  limp,  used  of  an  iambic 
verse.  Cic.  Per  me  ista  (h.  e.  ists  res) 
pedibus  trahantur,  let  those  things  go 
heltcr  skelter  for  all  me.  Terent.  Non 
quod  ante  pedes  modo  est,  videre,  sed 
etiam  illa,  quae  futura  sunt,  prospicere, 
wliat  is  before  one's  feet,  before  one’s  eyes, 
before  one’s  face,  palpable,  glaring.  Cic. 
Transilire  ante  pedes  pdsita,  et  alia 
longe  repetita  sumere.  Cic.  and  Mar- 
tial. Tollere  pedem  ; or.  Martial,  pedes  ; 
obsceno  sensu.  Quintii.  Omni  pede 
stare,  take  all  pains,  use  every  effort,  make 
every  exertion.  Horat.  Ducentos  versus 
dictabat,  stans  pede  in  uno,  h.  e.  xcithout 
exertion,  with  ease.  Id.  Pede  pulsare 
terram,  to  dance.  Cic.  Circum  pedes, 
/or  circum  se.  Id.  Ante  pedes  Manilii 
constituunt,  h.  e.  before  Manilius.  Id. 
Ad  pedes  alicujus  accidere,  to  fall  at  his 
feet,  suppliantly.  So,  Id.  Ad  pedes 
alicujus  se  projicere,  se  prosternere,  se 
abjicere.  Also,  Id.  Mater  mihi  ad  pe- 
des misera  jacuit.  Liv.  Excipere  se  in 
pedes,  jump  down  to  one’s  feet,  spring  to 
the  ground.  Plin.  Aves  in  pedes  nas- 
cuntur, with  the  feet  foremost.  Virg., 
Si^.  and  Ovid.  Pes  dexter,  felix,  secun- 
dus, h.  e.  felix  accessus,  adventus  boni 
ominis.  Cic.  Res  ita  contractas,  ut 
nec  caput,  nec  pedes,  sc.  habeant,  or 

appareant. IT  Figur.  of  other  things. 

Thus,  the  foot  of  a table,  bench,  couch, 
&c.  Terent.,  Ovid,  and  Auct.  ad  Her. 
— Also,  Plano  pede,  on  plain  ground, 
on  the  ground,  par  terre.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  Pes  veli,  the  rope,  which  was  sus- 
pended from  each  of  the  lower  angles  of 
the  sail,  by  which  the  sail  might  be  hauled 
to  the  wind,  and  hauled  in,  or  veered  out  at 
pleasure',  the  sheet.  Cic.  Pes  in  navi. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Pede  labitur  aequo,  h.  e. 
before  the  wind,  with  the  wind  right  aft. 
So,  Cic.  Pedibus  aequis.  And,  Catuli. 
Sive  utrumque  Jupiter  simul  secundus 
incidisset  in  pedem.  Also,  Virg.  Una 
omnes  fecere  pedem,  veered  one  sheet, 
took  advantage  of  a side  wind,  hauled  the 
wind.  Plin.  Proferre  pedem,  to  veer  out 
the  lee  sheet,  and  so  take  the  side  wind. 
So,  Senec.  Prolato  pede  transversos  cap- 
tare Notos.  — Also,  in  verse  or  the 
rhythm  of  prose,  a foot.  Cic.  Hence, 
Horat.  Pedibus  delectat  claudere  verba, 
to  make  verses.  So,  Ovid.  In  suos  volui 
cogere  verba  pedes.  Id.  Musa  per  uji* 
denos  emodulanda  pedes,  h.  e.  hexame- 
ters and  pentameters.  Hence,  for  the 
kind  of  verse,  kind  of  poem.  Horat. 
Lesbium  servate  pedem,  the  Lesbian 
measure  ; the  cadence  of  the  Sapphic  verse. 
Id.  Hunc  socci  cepere  pedem,  kind  of 
verse.  Also,  in  music,  a time.  Plin. 
Pedes  musici — Also  attributed  to  flow- 
ing^ water,  as  the  poets  apply  to  it  the 
terms  ire,  currere,  &c.  Thus,  Horat. 
Levis  lympha  desilit  crepante  pede. 
Virg.  Sonans  liquido  pede  labitur  unda. 
So,  of  time.  Ovid.  Cito  pede  labitur 
aatas.  — Also,  a foot,  as  a measure  of 
dimensmn.  Plaut.  Non  pedem,  not  a 
foot  broad.  Cic.  Unura  pedem  disces- 
sisse, a foot,  or  a step.  So,  Id.  Pedem 
non  egressi  sumus.  Cces.  Duas  fossas 
quindecim  pedes  latas  perduxit.  Post 
eas  vallum  duodecim  pedum  ex- 
struxit. Hence,  measure,  generally. 
Plin.  Pes  justus,  the  right  measure. 
Horat.  Pede  suo  se  metiri,  to  measure 
himself  by  his  own  measure,  h.  e.  his  oicn 
powers,  ability.  — Also,  the  foot  or  roots 
of  a mountain.  Jimmian.  Imi  pedes  Cas- 
sii montis.  — Also,  the  ground,  soil,  ex- 
tent of  surface  of  a land.  Solin.  and 
Auson.  — Also,  the  stalk  or  pedicle,  in 
particular,  of  grapes,  together  with  the 
pressed  grape.  Colum.  So,  of  olives. 
Plin.  — Also,  a louse.  Varr.  — Also, 
Pes  milvinus,  or  milvi,  the  stalk  or  stpm 
of  the  AerSbatis.  Colum.  — Also,  Pedes 
gallinacei,  a certain  herb.  Plin.  — Al- 


so, Pedes  betacei,  the  roots  or  beets. 
Varr.  — Also,  Navales  pedes,  the  row- 
ers or  sailors.  Plaut.  — Also,  the  bar- 
row  of  a litter  or  palanquin.  Oatull.  10, 
22.  Fractum  veteris  pedem  grabati  in 

collo  sibi  collocare. IT  Sever,  in 

na.  Bacchus  flueret  pede  suo,  spontane- 
ously. 

PeSCeNNi  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Pescennian, 
pertaining  to  the  emperor  Pescennius  JTi- 
ger.Spartian. 

PeSSaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  or  similar  to 

.“1  Pessum_.  Theod.  Prise. 

PeSSiMe,  or  PeSSuMk  (pessimus  ; it 
serves  as  the  superl.  of  male),  adverb, 
worst,  very  ill,  very  badly,  KUKiara.  Cic. 
&c. TT  Also,  very  greatly,  exceeding- 

ly. Plata.  Pessime  metui,  ne  solve- 
ret.   IT  Petro».  Pessime  mihi  erat, 

ne,  <fcc.  A.  e.  maxime  metuebam. 

IT  Pee  Male. 

Pessimus,  or  PeSSOMOS  (perhaps  allied 
with  pessum  ; it  serves  as  an  irreg.  su- 
perl. of  mains),  a,  um,  adj.  the  loorst, 
very  bad,  Troi/riporaros,  KOtKiarof.  Cic. 
&c. — Absol.  Pessimum,  the  worst,  the 
worst  thing  or  part  ; very  great  evil. 
Plin.  Pessimum  sanguinis,  the  worst 
part  of  the  blood.  Id.  Curn  induruit  vi- 
tis, pessimum  in  vinea  palmitem  tradu- 
cere. Varr.  Metelli  ac  Luculli  pessimo 
publico  certant,  with  very  great  harm  to 
the  public  ; venj  much  to  the  hurt  of  the 
state.  — Pessiiiium  esse,  to  be  worst,  at 

the  worst,  of  a sick  man.  Cels.  

IT  Also,  very  roguish,  very  wanton.  Ca- 
tuli. i)uellie. IT  See  Malus. 

PESSrNOS,or  PeSINuS  (Tleacivovs,  He- 
aivovg),  untis,  f.  a town  in  Galatia,  fa- 
mous for  a temple  of  Cybele,  who  is  hence 
called  Pessinuntia.  Liv.  — It  is  found 

of  jnasc.  gen.  in  Cic.  Hawusp.  13. 

IT  Hence,  Pessinuntius,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing thereto,  Pessinuntian.  Cic.  — 
Also,  Pessinunticus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Pessinuntius.  Apul.  [3 

PeSSCtLUM,  i,n.  sameas  Pesstim.  Ccel.Aur. 

PeSSOLOS  {Kdaaa\os),  i,  m.  the  bar  or  bolt 

3 of  a door,  poxXdg,  PXrjrpov,  iinliXhg, 
payyavnv.  Plaut.  Occlude  sis  fores 
ambobus  pessulis.  Terent.  Pessulum 
ostio  obdo,  / bolt  the  door. 

PeSSUM,  i,  n.  or  PeSSuS  {neaadg,  nea- 

3 abv),  i,  m.  apessary.  Apul.  and  Plm.  Val. 

PeSSUM  (unc.  perhaps  an  acc.  of  some 

1 obsol.  nomin.  with  a prepos.  under- 
stood ; it  appears  to  resemble  venum), 
down,  to  the  bottom.  Colum.  Si  (caseus) 
pessum  ibit,  scies  (muriam)  esse  adhuc 
crudam  ; si  innatabit,  maturam,  sink  to 
the  bottom.  Lucret.  Multae  per  mare 
pessum  subsedere  urbes,  have  gone  to 
the  bottom,  sunk.  So,  Plaut.  Abire  pes- 
sum, to  sink,  go  to  the  bottom,  of  a ship, 
and  of  a net.  Even  with  an  adj.  Id. 
Abivisse  pessum  altum,  to  the  deep  bot- 
tom or  abyss.  Prudent.  Pessum  mer- 
gere pedes.  Mela.  Lacus  folia  non 
innatantia  fert,  sed  pessum  penitus 
accipit.  Also.  Pessum  do  (also  written 
pessumdo,  or  pessundo),  to  send  or  let 
fall  to  the  bottom,  plunge  down.  Lucan. 
Celsa  cacumina  pessum  tellus  victa  de- 
dit.   TT  Figur.  Pessum  ire,  to  go  to 

the  bottom,  go  to  ruin,  sink,  perish,  be  ru- 
ined. Plaut.  Ouia  miser  non  eo  pes- 
sum. Plin.  Pessum  iere  vitae  pretia. 
Tacit.  Pessum  ituros  Italiae  campos,  si, 
&c.  So,  Senec.  Vitia  civitatis  pessum 
sua  mole  sedenti.s.  — And,  Pessum  da- 
re (pessumdare,  pessundare),  to  sender 
let  fall  to  the  bottom,  ruin,  destroy,  undo, 
put  out  of  the  icorld.  Plaut.  Res  pes- 
simas pessundedi,  iram,  &c.  have 
put  an  end  to,  banished,  put  out  of 
the  way.  Id.  pessumum  exemplum. 
Cic.  fragm.  Velle  pessundare  aliquem 
verbis.  Ovid,  cuncta.  Passively,  Sal- 
lust. Animus  ad  inertiam  pessurndatus 
est,  has  sunk  into  indolence.  — Also, 
Plaut.  Istum  pro  suis  factis  pessimis  pes- 
sum premam,  press  or  force  to  the  bottom. 
— And,  Apul.  Earn  pessum  de  tantis 
opibus  dejecero,  A.  e.  jling  or  cast  quite 
doton,  precipitate  utterly.  — Also,  Enn. 
ap.  Lactant.  A3tate  pessum  acta,  ad  deos 
abiit,  having  come  to  an  end. 

PeSSOMDo,  or  PeSSuNDo  (pessum  & 
do),  as,  dedi,  datum.  See  the  preceding 
word. 

PeSSOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Pessum,  i.  3 

C5C  , 


PeSTIBILIS  (pestis),  e,  adj.  destructive, 
3 noxious,  pestilential.  Cod.  .lust. 
PfiSTIFkR,  and  PeSTIFiERiIS  (pestis  & 
fero),  a,  um,  adj.  destructive,  peimicious, 
noxious,  baleful,  baneful,  deadly,  ruinous, 
fatal,  Xoipu)6qg-  Cic.  Pestifer  civis.  Cels. 
Sudor  fngidus  in  acuta  febre  pestiferus 
est.  Id.  Acutus,  et  pestifer  morbus. 
Cic.  Pestiferum  bellum.  Colum.  Pestifer 
aer.  Cic.  Vipera  venenata  et  pestifera. 
Id.  Antonii  reditus  crudelis  et  pestifer. 
PESTIFfiRg  (pestifer,  or  pestiferus),  adv. 
destructively,  mischievously,  perniciously, 
banefully,  Xoiyicog.  Cic. 

PeSTILeNS  (pestis),  tis,  adj.  pestilent, 
pestilential,  unhealthy,  deadly,  infected, 
XoifjKoSrjg.  Cic.  Alios  (locos)  esse  salu- 
bres, alios  pestilentes.  Id.  JEdes  pesti- 
entes.  Liv.  Pestilentior  annus.  Cic. 
Pestilentissimus  annus.  Id.  Aspiratio 
gravis  et  pestilens.  With  dat.  Liv. 
Annus  pestilens  urbi.  IT  Also,  de- 

structive, noxious,  pestilent.  Liu.  Pesti- 
lens collegre  munus  esse.  Cic.  (of  a 
Sardian)  Homo  pestilentior  patria  sua. 
PeSTILeNTIA  (pestilens),  a plague, 
pestilence,  epidemic  disorder,  infectious  or 
contagious  disease,  Xoipog.  Cms.  Massi- 
lienses gravi  pestilentia  conflictati.  Col. 
Alia  genera  pecorum  cum  pestilentia 
vexantur,  a murrain.  Liv.  Eo  anno 
pestilentia  gravis  incidit  in  urbem 
agrosque.  Id.  Pestilentia  urens  urbem 
atque  agros.  — Also,  generally,  unwhole- 
some air  or  weather,  or  region,  Cic. 
Agrorum  genus  propter  pestilentiam  de- 
sertum, unwholesome  air,  noxious  atmos- 
phere. Id.  In  pestilentiae  finibus, /or  in 
pestilentibus  finibus.  Id.  Possessores 
pestilentiaj,  for  agri  pestilentis.  Id. 
Pestilentite  signa  percipi,  whether  the 
weather  is  or  will  be  unhealthy. IT  Fig- 

ur. plague,  pest,  pestilence.  Catall.  Ora- 
tio plena  veneni  et  pestilentiae. 
PeSTILeNTIaRIOS  (pestilentia),  a,  um, 
3 aii\.  pestilential.  Tertull. 
PEStlLENTIoSdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. pesti- 
3 lential.  Pandect,  locus. 

PeSTILeNTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pes- 
3 tilens.  Lrnv.  ap.  Qell. 

PeSTILIS  (pestis),  e,  adj.  pestilential.  Ar- 
3 nob. 

PeSTILITaS  (pestilis),  atis,  f.  same  as 
3 Pestilentia.  Lucret. 

PeSTIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a general  name  for 
evil,  mischief,  bane,  curse,  plague,  calami- 
ty, disaster,  ruin,  destruction,  death,  dis- 
temper, &c.  Kai<dv,  0Xii(iri.  It  differs 
from  pestilentia,  as  the  whole,  from  a 
part ; it  may  refer  to  a pestilence,  in  the 
same  way  as  it  does  to  a fire,  to  death, 
&c.  Cic.  Nulla  tarn  detestabilis  pestis 
est,  qme  non  homini  ah  homine  nasca- 
tur. Id.  Ista  imago,  quaj  domi  jiosita 
pestem  atque  exsilium  Sex.  Titio  attu- 
lisset. Id.  Ibes  avertunt  pestem  ab 
Aegypto,  sc.  by  killing  the  winged 
snakes.  Liv.  Adeo  ne  fugaj  quidem  iter 
patuit,  ut  vix  mille  evaserint  : ceteri 
passim,  alii  alia  peste,  absumpti  sunt. 
Virg.  ServatiB  a peste  carinse,  A.  e.  ab 
incendio.  Tacit..  Improvisior,  gravior- 
que  pestis  fuit,  A.  e.  damnum  ex  terrae 
motu.  Plaut.  duanta  pernis  pestis  ve- 
niet ! what  destruction ! what  consump- 
tion ! from  the  gluttony  of  the  parasite. 
Catnll.  Nasorum  interfice  pestem,  A.  e. 
stink,  stench.  Cic.  T.  Annius  ad  illam 
pestem  comprimendam,  exstinguendam, 
funditus  delendam  natus  esse  videtur. 
Id.  Pestem  depellere.  Id.  miserrimam 
importare  alicui.  Id.  machinari  alicui. 
Sallust.  Monere,  ne  praemia  Metelli  in 
pestem  suam  converteret,  to  his  ownruin 
or  detriment. --i3ence,\)y  metonymy,  ri/hi, 
destruction,  bane,  curse,  &c.  A. e.  theperson 
or  thing  that  brings  ruin,  &c.  Liv.  Ava- 
ritia et  luxuria,  quae  pestes  omnia  mag- 
na imperia  everterunt.  Cic.  e Soph. 
Peste  interimor  textili,  A.  e.  the  poisoned, 
consuming  garment  of  JVessus.  Id.  Ilia 
furia  ac  pestis  patriae,  A.  e.  Clodius.  Te- 
rent. Pestis  sum  adolescentium,  the  ru- 
in, the  death,  the  pest.  Lucan.  Viles  nec 
habentes  nomina  pestes,  A.  e.  poisonous 
herbs.  Also,  with  a genit,  following, 
instead  of  an  adj.  Cic.  Quaedam  pes- 
tes hominum  laude  aliena  dolentium, 
h.  e.  pestiferi  homines,  dangerous,  inju- 
rious, baleful. IT  But  sometimes 

absolutely,  a pestilence,  epidemic,  pe.st.- 


PET 


PET 


PET 


plague,  distemper,  pestilentia.  Enn.  ap. 
Prise.  Hos  pestis  necuit,  pars  occidit 
illa  duellis.  Virg.  Multee  pecudum  pes- 
tes. 

PkTX  (peto),  03,  f.  dea,  quiE  rebus  peten- 
di dis  prteerat.  .drnob. 

P£TXM[Na11I0S  {Trerdpevoi),  i*)  tfi* 

^ kind  of  tumbler  or  balancer.  Firmic. 
PilTXSATOS  (petasus),  a,  urn,  adj.  wear- 
ing a petasus,  Trera^wptvos.  Cic.  Peta- 
sati veniunt,  comites  ad  portam  exspec- 
tare dicunt,  with  their  travelling  hats  on. 
PETXSlfS,  onis,  m.  seems  to  be  the  same 
3 as  Petaso.  Varr. 

P£TXS6  {itCTaadiv),  Snis,  m.  a gammon  of 
3 bacon. 

PfiTXSONCOLOS  (dimin.  from  petaso),  i, 
3 m.  a small  gammon  of  bacon.  Juvenal. 
PETXSONCOLOS  (dimin.  from  petasus), 
3 i,  m.  a small  petasus,  jirnob. 

P2TXS0S  (TTCTuaos),  i,  m.  a covering  for 

2 the  head  like  a broad-brimmed  hat,  to  keep 
off  the  sun,  rain,  &c.  ; a sort  of  travel- 
ling-cap. Plant,  and  jlrnoh.  — Hence, 
something  placed  upon  a building  in  the 
form  of  a hat,  a cap,  hat.  Plin. 

PETAUlliSTX  (TrCTavpia-Tris),  03,  m.  a 

3 tumbler,  vaulter,  or  rope-dancer.  Varr.  — 
Figuratively,  applied  to  fleas.  Plin. 

PETAURiSTaRIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Pe- 
3 taurista.  Petron. 

PETAURUM  (ireravpov),  i,  n.  a staging  or 
3 scaffold  used  by  rope-dancers  and  jugglers. 
Martial. 

PETaX  (peto),  acis,  adj.  catching  gladly 
3 at,  striving  after,  greedy  for.  Fulgent. 
Vita  ornatus  petax. 

PETeLIX,  and  PETiLIX,  !E,  f.  a town  of 
the  Bruttian  territory,  now  Strongoli. 
Virg.  — Hence,  Petelinus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
belonging  to  the  same ; Petelini,  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  same.  Val.  Max. IT  Al- 
so written  Petellia. If  Petelinus  lu- 

cus, a grove  near  Rome.  Liv. 

PETeSSS,  or  PETISS6  (peto),  is,  a.  3.  to 
strive  after,  seek  after.  Cic.  laudem  equi- 
tandi. Lucret,  pugnam  ca3desque. 
PETiGINoSOS  (petigo),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
3 of  scab  or  humor,  scabby.  Theod.  Prise. 
PETIG5,  Inis,  f.  a running  scab,  itch,  erup- 
3 tion.  Cato.  {Ed.  Gesn.j  but  Ed.  Schneid. 

has  depetigini.) 

PETILTX,  03,  f.  See  Petelia. 
PETILIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 
certain  Petilius.  Martial. 

PETILIUM,  ii,  n.  an  autumnal  flower, 
a Plin. 

PETILOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  slender, 
3 small,  thin.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon.  crura. 
Plaut.  labra. 

PETIMEN  (unc.).  Inis,  n.  is  supposed  to 
3 be  an  ulcer  on  the  shoulder  of  a beast  of 
burden  or  draught-beast.  Lucil.  ap.  Fest. 
PETIdLOS  (dimin.  from  pes),  i,  m.  a lit- 
2 tie  foot,  little  leg,  for  instance,  of  a iamb, 

ndidiov.  Cels. ^ Also,  the  stalk  of 

fruits.  Colum. 

PETISIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Petisian.  Plin. 
mala,  a small  apple,  of  a pleasant  taste ; 
according  to  Harduin.  the  paradise-ap- 
ple. 

PETISSO.  See  Petesso. 

PETITIS  (peto),  onis,  f.  a requesting,  ask- 
ing, desiring,  petition,  solicitation,  airq- 
(Tig.  Plin.  Successus  petitionum  a po- 
testatibus, et  a diis  precum.  7'raj.  ad 
Plin.  Jun.  Huic  petitioni  tu®  negare  non 
sustineo.  Liv.  indutiarum.  And  espe- 
cially, a soliciting,  making  application  or 
suing  for  an  office  or  place.  Cic.  Petitio- 
nis nostr®,  quam  tibi  summ®  cur®  esse 
scio,  hujusmodo  ratio  est,  Sec.  Cats. 
Q-uod  in  petitione  consulatus  ab  eo  eiat 
sublevatus.  Valer.  Max.  In  petitione 
magistratus  victus.  Sueton.  Dare  alicui 
petitionem  consulatus,  h.  e.  ad  peten- 
dum admittere.  Tacit.  Abstinere  peti- 
tione honorum.  Cic.  Petitioni  se  dare  j 
or  Quintii.  Ad  petitionem  descendere, 
to  sue  for  an  office.  — In  law,  when  a 
man  demands  or  claims  something  as 
his  by  right,  a claim  or  making  claim,  an 
action  to  recover.  Pandect.  Actio  in  per- 
sonam infertur,  petitio  in  rem.  Id.  Pe- 
titione hereditatis  teneri,  h.  e.  actione, 
qua  hereditas  petitur.  Quintii,  pecu- 
ni®,  for  recovering  money.  Cic.  Tibi  in- 
tegram petitionem  reliquit.  — Also,  the 
right  to  bring  such  action,  jus  petendi. 
Cic.  Amplius  eo  nomine  neminem,  cu- 
jus petitio  sit,  petiturum.  Pandect.  He-| 


res  meus  ab  omnibus  vobis  petitionem 

habebit. IT  Also,  apush,  pass,  thrust, 

blow  aimed,  throw.  Cjc.  Guot  ego  tuas 
petitiones,  parva  quadam  declinatione, 
effugi.  — Figur.  an  attack  in  words,  be- 
fore a court.  Cic. 

PETIT6R(Id.),  oris,  m.  an  asker,  seeker,  de- 
mander, airrirfis.  Front.  Uiiin  vacare  ali- 
qu®  coeperint  aqu® , adnuntiatur,  ut  peti- 
toribus ex  vacuis  dari  possint.  — In  par- 
ticular, one  who  solicits  for  an  office,  a can- 
didate. Cic.  His  levioribus  comitiis  dili- 
gentia et  gratia  petitorum  honos  paritiir. 
Horat.  Generosior  descendat  in  campum 
petitor.  — Also,  the  plaintiff  ; he  that 
brings  a suit  to  establish  a claim  (different 
from  accusator,  the  accuser  in  a criminal 
case).  Cic.  Guis  erat  petitor  Fannius: 
quis  reus.?  F'lavius : quis  judex.?  Clu- 
vius. Id.  Possumus  petitoris  personam 
capere,  accusatoris  deponere.  ^ 'i.  F.p. 
Dextrum,  si  a petitore  ; alterum,  si  a pos- 
sessore esset  acturus.  — Also,  a suitor. 
Jipul.  Nec  quis(}uam,  cupiens  ejus  nup- 
tiarum, petitor  accedit.  — Also,  Lucan. 
Fam®  petitor,  seeking  fame,  striving  for 
fame. 

PETITORIOS  (petitor),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  to  the  prosecution  of  a claim  ut 

law.  Pandect.  Petitorio  judicio  uti. 

IT  Also,  pertaining  to  entreaty  or  request. 
Mamertin.  Artes  petitorias  exercere. 

Petitrix  (id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  makes  a 

3 claim  at  law,  the  plaintiff.  Pandect.  

IF  Also,  she  that  sues  for  an  office  or  place. 
Quintii,  declam. 

PETITORIO  (desiderat,  from  peto),  is,  a. 

1 4.  to  desire  {or  have  it  in  view)  to  sue  for 
an  office.  Cic.  Video,  hominem  valde 
petiturire,  sc.  for  the  consulship. 

PETITOS  (peto),  us,  m.  a desiring,  re- 

3 questing,  request.  Oell.  and  Apul. 

IT  Lucret.  Terr®  petitus  suavis,  h.  e. 
falling  to  the  ground,  swoon. 

PETITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  peto. 

V Hence,  Petitum,  i,  n.  a desire,  request, 
demand.  Catull. 

PETO  (unc.),  is,  tivi  and  tii,  ticum,  a.  3. 
to  ask,  seek,  request,  desire,  entreat,  airej. 
Cic.  A te  etiam  atque  etiam  peto  atque 
contendo,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Peto  qu®soque, 
ut,  &,c.  Id.  Peto  igitur  a te,  vel  si  pate- 
ris, oro,  ut,  &c.  Cces.  ad  Cic.  Guod  ne 
facias,  pro  jure  amiciti®  nostr®  a te  pe- 
to. Cic.  Per  litteras  precibus  a Sulla 
I)etit,  ut,  &c.  Pandect.  Si  de  me  pelis- 
ses, ut,  (fcc.  h.  e.  a me.  Pheedr.  Since- 
rum reddas  judicium,  peto,  sc.  that. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Si  Octavius  tibi  placet,  a 
quo  de  nostra  salute  petendum  sit.  Cws. 
Passis  manibus  pacem  a Romanis  petie- 
runt. Cic.  opem  ab  aliquo.  Id.  M. 
Curtio  {dat.)  tribunatum  a C®sare  peti- 
vi, h.  e.  from  Ccesar  for  Curtius.  So, 
Tacit.  Petere  vitam  nocenti.  Liv.  Ad 
pacem  petendam.  Justin.  Petito  {part, 
pass,  abi.)  ut  liceret,  h.  e.  quum  petisset. 
Also,  aliquem.  Thus,  Plaut.  Vos  peto 
atque  obsecro.  Also,  aliquem  aliquid. 
Thus,  Quintii,  dedam.  Guidquid  petii 
patrem,  exoravi.  Ovid.  Met.  7,  296.  {Ed. 
Burm.)  Petit  hoc  AEetida  munus.  With 
infin.  Stat.  Arma  petebat  ferre.  With 
accus.  and  infin.  Liv.  Petere  se  posse 
uti,/or  ut  se  uti  possent.  In  particular, 
to  sue  or  apply  for  an  office.  Cic.  consu- 
latum. Id.  pr®turam.  Also,  Petere 
(absol.),  to  sue  or  apply  for  an  office  or 
public  dignity,  to  solicit  an  office  ; differ- 
ing from  ambire  {to  procure  votes  for  one'’s 
self,  to  canvass),  which  preceded  the  pe- 
titio. Cic.  Nemo  ex  iis,  qui  nunc  pe- 
tunt. Sallust.  Marivis  ab  Metello  petun- 
di  gratia  missionem  rogat,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  soliciting  the  consulship.  Also, 
feminam,  to  sue  for.  Ovid.  Multi  illam 
petiere.  Liv.  Virginem  petiere  juve- 
nes. — Also,  to  sue  for  or  demand  at  law, 
bring  an  action  to  recover.  Cic.  Gui  sibi 
soli  petit.  Id.  Cum  servo  Aviti  furti 
egit : nuper  ab  ii)so  Avito  petere  empit. 
Id.  amplius  a nemine.  Id.  alienos  fun- 
dos. (The  person  who  made  the  claim, 
the  plaintiff,  was  called  petitor  ; the 
person  against  whom  the  action  was 
brought,  the  defendant,  was  called  unde 
petitur.  Cic.)  — Also,  generally,  to  de- 
mand, require.  Cic.  Ex  iis  tantum, 
quantum  res  petet,  hauriemus.  Varr. 
Ita  petit  asparagus.  Quintii,  aliquem 
in  vincula.  Id.  aliquem  ad  supplicium.. 


TT  Also,  to  seek  to  attain,  seek  to  pro^ 

cure,  seek  after,  strive  after.  Cic.  pr®- 
sidiurn  ex  optimi  viri  benevolentia. 
Sallust.  A nobis  ad  societatem,  ab  illis 
ad  pr®dam  (tu)  peteris.  Cic.  Gui  elo- 
quenti® principatum  petit.  JVepos.  sa- 
lutem fuga.  Liv.  Magis  tentata  spes, 
(juam  petita  pertinaciter.  Cic.  mortem. 
Cels.  Sanguinis  profusio,  vel  fortuita, 
vel  ()etita,  h.  e.  designed,  on  purpose,  ob- 
tained by  artificial  means.  So,  with  infin. 
Horat.  Bene  vivere  petimus.  So,  also, 
Sallust.  Ut  (Sempronia)  viros  s®pius 
peteret,  quam  peteretur,  sought  their  fa- 
vors. Propert.  Hie  petitur,  qui  te  prius 
ipse  reliquit,  h.  e.  you  seek  his  love.  — 
Hence,  to  draw,  fetch,  derive,  take.  Te- 
rent. E flamma  petere  te  cibum  posse 
arbitror.  Cic.  Gu®  docti  a Gr®cis  pete- 
re  mallent.  Id.  Ut  ab  his  exiguam  do- 
loris oblivionem  petam.  Sallust,  and 
Cic.  poenas  ab  aliquo,  to  exact  from,  in- 
fiict  on.  Virg.  custodem  Tartareum  in 
vincla.  Plaut.  suspirium  alte,  heave  or 
fetch  a deep  sigh.  So,  Ovid,  gemitus  de 
alto  corde.  Ilorat.  spiritus  imo  latere. 
— Also,  to  take,  seize.  Cces.  fugam. 
take  to  flight,  flee.  Liv.  Guam  viam  pe- 
teret, take.  Id.  Guod  iter  petiturus  es- 
set. Cic.  iter  Brundisium  terra,  take 
one's  way  to  Brundisium  by  land.  Id 
cursum  alium,  take  another  way  or  route. 

IT  Also,  tu  fall  upon,  attack,  assault, 

rush  upon,  make  a thrust  or  pass  at,  aim  a 
blow  at.  Cic.  Gladiatores  et  vitando 
caute,  et  petendo  vehementer,  &c.  Id. 
Sciebam,  Catilinam  non  latus  aut  ven- 
trem, sed  caput  et  collum  solere  petere, 
to  aim  at.  Ovid,  aliquem  saxis.  Lucret. 
Morsu  petunt  (canes),  bite.  So,  figur. 
Cic.  Nunc  aperte  rempubl.  universam 
petis.  Id.  Gui  ine  epistola  petivit.  Liv- 
aliquem  fraude  et  insidiis.  Virg.  bello 
urbem.  Id.  Trojanos  h®c  monstra  pe- 
tunt, h.  e.  point  to  the  Trojans,  aim  at  the 
Trojans.  — Also,  in  a friendly  manner, 
or,  at  least,  without  a hostile  purpose. 
Virg.  Alta  petens,  telum  tetendit,  aim- 
ing on  high.  Horat.  ®ra  disco,  h.  e. 
throw  it  into  the  air.  Ceel.  ap.  Quintii 
collum  alicujus  amplexu,  to  fall  about 

his  neck,  hug  him.  IT  Also,  to  direct 

one's  course,  go  or  repair  to,  make  for, 
travel  to.  Cic.  Grues  loca  calidiora  pe 
tentes  maria  transmittunt.  Id.  Per 
Macedoniam  Cyzicum  petebamus.  Liv. 
Classis  petere  altum  visa  est.  Virg. 
Per  saxa  volutus  campum  petit  amnis. 
Ovid.  c®lum  pennis.*  Virg.  Demersis 
®quora  rostris  ima  petunt,  h.  e.  dip  un- 
der. So,  pass.  Ovid.  Graiis  Phasi  (710c.) 
petite  {voc.)  viris,  h.  e.  ad  quem  Graii 
profecti  .sunt.  Also,  figur.  Ovid.  Mons 
petit  astra,  towers  towards  the  stars. 
Plin.  Polygala  palmi  altitudinem  petit, 
grows  to  the  height  of.  — Hence,  Petere 
aliquem,  to  go  to,  visit.  Virg.  Ut  te 
supplex  peterem.  — Also,  Petere  ali- 
quid in  locum,  or,  ad  aliquem,  go  to  a 
place  {or  person)  for  something,  go  to 
fetch,  go  in  quest  of ; or,  to  fetch'' from 
some  place  or  person.  Plin.  In  extremam 
Italiam  petere  Brundisium  ostreas.  Id. 
Myrrham  petunt  ad  Troglodytas.  Id. 
Arena  ad  AEthiopas  usque  petitur.  Id. 
Collis,  in  quem  vimina  petebantur.  So, 
Id.  Gu®que  trans  maria  petimus.  Id. 
Si  mens  cogitet,  quid,  et  quo  petatur,  et 
quare. IT  Petitum,  i,  n.  See  Peti- 

tus, a,  um. 

PEToRITUM,  or  PEToRRITUM  (from 

3 the  Celtic  petor,  foier,  and  rit,  a wheel), 
i,  n.  rt  kind  of  four-wheeled  carriage  or 
wagon.  Varr.  and  Horat. 

PET(3SiRIS,  is,  m.  an  Egyptian  mathema- 
tician and  astrologer.  Plin.  — Hence, 
generally,  for  a mathematician  and  as- 
trologer. Juvenal. 

PETRX  {jTcrpa),  ®,  f.  a rock,  crag.  Plin. 

2 Or,  a stone.  Plaut. IT  Also,  a city 

of  Arabia,  which,  is  thence  called  Petr®a  ; 

now  Karak.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a town 

in  Sicily.  (See  Petrinus,  a,  um.)  — 

IT  Also,  a name  of  other  towns. 

PETRiEX,  ®,  f.  same  as  Petra,  a town  in 
Sicily.  Sil. 

PETR.fe0S  {TTcrpaios),  a,  um,  adj.  grow- 

2 ing  amongst  rocks,  rocky,  stony.  Plin. 

brassica. IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the 

city  Petra,  Petrea n.  Plin.  'balanus 
Hence,  Arabia  Petr®a.  See  Petra. 


PEU 


PHA 


PHA 


FETREIaNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Petreian,  per- 
taining  to  Petreius.  Auct.  B.  Afric, 

PETJlENSiS  (petra),  e,  adj.  on  or  among 

3 rocks  or  stones.  Ccel.  Aurel.  pisces. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the  city  Petra  ; 
Petrenses,  the  Petreans.  Solin. 

PlTReOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  either  of  rock  or  of 

3 the  apostle  Peter.  Augustin,  pedes. 

PETRICoSuS  (petra),  a,  uni,  adj.  rocky, 
stony;  hence,  difficult,  hard,  toilsome. 
Martial.  3,  63,  14.  res  (but  others  read 
pertricosa,  or  preetricosa). 

PeTRINuS,  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  from  Petra 
in  Sicily  ; Petrini,  the  inhabitants  of  Petra. 
Cic.  — The  town  is  also  called  Petrinm 

in  Anton.  Itiner. IT  Petrinum,  i,  n. 

a village  or  spot  in  Campania.  Cic.  and 
HoraX 

PETRiNGS  (rrerpivos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  stone. 

3 Lactant. 

PETRITeS  (TrcToirns  olvog),  a;,  m.  vinum, 
a wine,  perhaps  from  Petra  in  Arabia. 
Plin. 

PETRS  (petra),  onis,  m.  a ram,  from  the 
toughness  of  its  fiesh.  Plant. 

PETR5C5R1I,  orum,  in.  a people  in  Aqui- 
tania. Cces.  — Called,  also,  Petrocon 
by  Plin. 

PETRoNiOS,  ii,  m.  Petronius  Arbiter, 
lived  under  JVero,  and  wrote  a book  called 

Satyricon.  IT  Grat.  Petronios  ca 

nes,  a kind  of  hound;  whether  so  called 
from  petra,  a rock,  as  being  accustomed 
to  the  rocks,  or  from  one  Petronius,  is 
uncertain. 

PETRSSELINUM  {-rrerpoaeXivov),  i,  n. 
rock-parsley  (from  this  comes  the  Eng- 
lish yiarsZcy).  Plin. 

PETRoSoS  (petra),  a,  um,  adj.  rocky, 

2 craggy,  stony,  ireTptoSqi.  Plin.  Also, 
Id.  In  maritimis  petrosis,  sc.  locis. 

PETOLaNS  (peto;  perhaps  immediately 
from  an  obsol.  petulo),  tis,  adj.  saucy, 
pert,  forward,  impertinent,  freakish,  wan- 
ton, petulant,  full  of  mischief,  malicious, 

■ quarrelsome,  teasing,  rude,  v0picrTrji. 
Cic.  lllud  assequor,  ut  si  quis  inihi  forte 
maledicat,  petulans,  aut  plane  insanus 
mihi  esse  videatur.  Id.  Fervidum 
quoddara,  et  petulans,  et  furiosum  ge- 
nus dicendi.  Lucret.  Carbasus  percissa 
petulantibus  Euris.  Juvenal.  Exten- 
sum petulans  quatit  hostia  funem.  Ar- 
nob.  Aures  convicio  petulantiore  pul- 
sare. Petron.  Me  pueri  imitatione  petu- 

lantissima  deriserunt. IT  Also,  light, 

frivolous  in  doing  any  thing,  too  plaiful 
or  wanton,  apt  to  go  to  excess.  Gell. 

Animalia  ad  imitanmun  petulantia. 

H Also,  wanton,  loose,  lewd,  lascivious. 
Cic. 

.PETuLaNTER  (petulans),  adv.  saucily, 
pertly,  petulantly,  impudently,  wantonly, 
loosely,  licentiously,  maliciously,  v/Spiart- 
Kuis.  Cic.  Diphilus  tragoedus  in  nos- 
trum Pompeium  petulanter  invectus  est. 
Id.  Contumelia  si  petulantius  jactatur, 
convicium  ; si  facetius,  urbanitas  nomi- 
natur. Id.  Cluam  censes  acerba  nunc 
esse,  cum  a perditis  in  civili  nefario  bel- 
lo petulantissime  tiant  ? 

iPETOLaNTIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  wantonness, 
freakishness,  impudence,  sauciness,  petu 
lance,  love  of  mischief,  quarrelsome  tem- 
ver,  vfipig.  Cic.  Petulantia  et  libido 
niagis  est  adolescentium,  quam  senum, 
nec  tamen  omnium  adolescentium,  sed 
non  proborum.  Oell.  Cum  delicta  sua, 
et  petulantias  dictorum  diluisset.  Cic. 
Ex  hac  parte  pugnat  pudor,  illinc  petu- 
lantia. Id.  Abjecti  hominis  furorem  et 
petulantiam  fregistis.  Propert.  Petu- 
lantia lingufe,  opprobrious  language. 
Sueton.  Petulantiam  linguae  objurgasse, 
the  forwardness  of  his  tongue,  his  over- 
hasty  expression.  — Also,  of  beasts, 
viciousness  (unless  it  be,  more  literally, 
aptness  to  butt  or  strike).  Colum.  — And 
of  things.  Plin.  Ramorum  petulantia, 
spreading  exuberance,  luxuriant  growth. 

IT  Also,  inattention,  heedlessness, 

negligence.  Plant. 

TETOLCOS  (from  peto,  as  hiulcus  from 
3 hio),  a,  um,  adj.  apt  to  butt  or  strike 
with  the  horns,  head,  &c.  KopvnriXos- 
Colum,  aries.  Lucret,  agni.  Virg. 
hsedi. 

PEUCe  (nevKYi),  es,  f.  the  pine-tree,  pitch- 
-pine tree.  Plin. IT  Also,  a kind  of 

grape.  Plin. 

PEUCEDANUM,  or  -6N,  i,  n.  and  PEU- 
2 


CEDAN6S  (nevfciSavov  & -05),  i,  m.  the 
herb  hogs-fennel  or  sulphur-wort,  an  um- 
belliferous plant  (Peucedanum  officinale 
of  Linn.).  Plin. 

PEUCETTA,  ae,  f.  a region  of  .Apulia.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Peucetius,  a,  um,  adj.  Peuce- 
tiun,  of  or  pertaining  to  Peucetia.  Ovid. 

PEUMENe  {TTZvpivq),  es,  f.  a kind  of  scum 

2 of  silver.  Plin. 

PeXaTOS  (pexus),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  in  a 

3 garment  with  the  nap  not  yet  worn  off. 
Martini. 

PeXITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  Plin.  telte,  h.  e. 

2 perhaps,  closeness,  compactness ; or,  the 
down  or  shag.  Plin. 

PeXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pecto. 

PkZIC.^,  aiMim,  f.  a sort  of  mushrooms 

2 without  root  or  stalk.  Plin. 

PHACELINUS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Faceli- 

nvs. 

PH.EaCES,  um,  m.  See  Pheeax. 

I’H^iEaCIA  (4>a(ax(a),  a,  f.  an  island  of 
the  Ionic  sea,  otherwise  called  Corcyra, 
wowCnrfu.  Tibull. 

PHAIaCIS  {<i>aiaKii),  Idis,  f.  adj.  Pheea- 
cian  ; hence,  Ovid.  Phteacis,  sc.  niusa, 
a poem  upon  the  shipwreck  and  abode  of 
Ulysses  at  Pheeacia. 

PHiEACIGS  (thatdxtoff),  a,  um,  adj.  Pheea- 
cian.  Tdnill.  tellus,  h.  c.  Corfu. 

PHiE.vCGS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Phceacius. 
Propert. 

PILEaX  («hdTaO,  acis,  rn.  adj.  Phwacian. 
Juvenal,  populus.  — Phteax,  a Phma- 
cian  ; Pha;aces,  Phwacians.  Ovid.  Ru- 
ra Phseacum.  Horat.  Phteax  reverti,  a 
Pheeacian,  h.  e.  in  good  keep  ; for  the 
Phoeacians  kept  themselves  well. 

PHiECASIANoS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Phweasiatus.  Juvenal.  3,  218.  Pluecasi- 
anorum  deorum.  Another  reading  is 
Phoecasiatorum.  Others  read,  Hwe  Asia- 
norum, and  so  Ruperti 

PH.®CASI  aTOS  (phrEcasium),  a,  um,adj. 

3 wearing  phapxasia.  Senec. 

PHiEC ASIUM  {ipaiKaciov),  '\\,n.  a kind  of 
Grecian  shoe.  Senec.  — PhiBcasiae  (plur.). 
Petron.  Ed.  Burm. ; but  Ed.  Ant.  has 
phoicasia. 

PHAlDoN,  onis,  m.  a disciple  of  Socrates ; 
from  him  Plato  has  entitled  his  dialogue 
on  the  immortality  of  the  soul  Phaedon. 
Gell. 

PIl^DRA,  te,  f.  ^aiSpa,  the  daughter  of 
Minos  of  Crete,  sister  of  Ariadne,  and 
wife  of  Theseus,  who  married  her  after  his 
desertion  of  her  sister.  She  became  en- 
amored of  Iter  step-son  Hippolytus,  and 
when  she  found  she  could  not  induce  him 
to  comply  with  her  wishes,  accused  him 
to  his  father  of  having  sought  to  do  her 
violence.  Upon  this  Hippolytus  was  curs- 
ed by  his  father,  and  afterwards  torn  in 
pieces  by  his  own  horses.  Pheedra  then 
acknowledged  her  crime,  and  was  put  to 
death  by  Theseus,  or  fell  by  her  own  hand. 
Senec. 

PILEDRGS,  i,  m.  a scholar  of  Socrates, 
from  whom  Plato  has  entitled  one  of  his 

dialogues  Phaedrus.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

a freedman  of  Augustus,  who  wrote 
several  books  of  fables  in  the  manner  of 
.^sop. 

PHiENSMENON  {(patvdpsvov),  i,  n.  an 

3 appearance,  and  particularly,  in  the  air  or 
sky;  plur.  Phaenomena,  phenomena  or 
appearances  in  the  air  or  sky.  Lactant. 

PH^NoN  (4>ati'0ju),  onis,  the  planet  Sat- 
urn. Apul. 

PHiESTOS,  i,  f.  or  PHAESTUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  of  Crete.  Plin.  — Hence,  Phaes- 
tias, adis,  adj.  f.  belonging  to  Phoesturn, 
Pluestian.  Ovid.  Phaestiades,  sc.  femi- 
nae, puellae.  — Also,  Phaestius,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  Phwstum,  Phastian. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  Phaestum,  i,  n.  a town 

of  Locris.  Plin.  — Hence,  Phaestius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Pheestian.  Plin.  Apollo. 

PHAETH6N  (tpae^cou,  h.  e.  the  shining, 
luminous),  ontis,  m.  an  epithet  of  the  sun; 

and  so,  for  the  sun.  Virg.  and  Sil. 

IT  Also,  a son  of  the  Sun  and  Clymene. 
He  obtained  permission  from  his  father  to 
drive  for  one  day  the  chariot  of  the  sun,  but 
not  knowing  how  to  guide  it,  and  so  put- 
ting the  world  in  great  danger,  he  was 
struck  to  the  earth  by  a thunderbolt  from 
Jupiter,  and  fell  into  the  Po.  Cic.  and 
Ovid.  Hence,  Sueton.  Phaethontem  orbi 
terrarum  educare. 

PHAETHoNTeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Pkaethon- 
6^ 


tean,  pertaining  to  Phaethon.  Ovid,  ignes 
Stat,  favilla,  h.  e.  fulmen.  Martial 
umbra,  h.  e.  of  a poplar-tree ; because  th  \ 
sisters  of  Phaethon  were  changed  into  pop- 
lar-trees. 

PHAETHONTIAS,  adis,  f.  adj.  Phacthon- 
tian  ; Phaethontiades,  sc.  feminae,  puel- 
lae, sisters  of  Phaethon.  These  wej>t  so 
sorely  for  their  brother,  that  they  were 
changed  into  poplars,  or,  according  to  oth- 
ers, into  alders,  and  their  tears  into  amber, 
which  continued  to  distil  from  the  trees. 
Ovid. 

PHAETHONTIS,  idis,  adi.f.Phaethontian. 
Martial,  gutta,  h.  e.  amber.  — Phaethon- 
tides,  the.  sisters  of  Phaethon.  Avien. 

PH AETHONTIuS,  a,  um.  adj.  Phaethnn- 
tian,  relating  to  Phaethon.  Sil.  amnis, 

h.  e.  the  Po. IT  Also,  of  the  sun.  SiL 

Phaethontia  ora  (plur.),  h.  e.  ora  solis. 

PHAETHOSA  (ipac^ovaa,  h.  e.  the  .shining, 
luminous),  ae,  f.  a sister  of  Phaethon. 
Ovid. 

PHAGEDAENA  (<baye6atva),  w,  f.  great 

9 appetite,  ravening  hunger  ; hence,  a kind 
of  corrosive  nicer,  eating  to  the  bone, 
Plin.  — Also,  a certain  disease  of  bees. 
Colum,  (in  Greek  characters.) 

PH AGEDA2NIC0S  ((paye^atviKog),  a, um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  ulcer  phagedaena. 
Plin. 

PHAGER,  or  PHAGROS  (((>dypoi),  i,  m. 
a certain  fish.  Plin.  .32,  53.  called,  else- 
where, also,  pager  or  pagrus. 

PHAG6  {(pdyoi,  (pay(oi'),  onis,  m.  a glut- 

3 ton,  gormandizer.  Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

PHAGRUS.  See  Phager. 

PH  ALA,  ae,  f.  See  Fala. 

PHALACROCORAX  (0aAnxpox<5pa|,  from 
(paXaKpdi,  bald-headed,  and  Kopal,  a ra- 
ven),  acis,  m.  a kind  of  raven,  peculiar, 
according  to  Plin.,  to  the  Baleares. 

PHAL.®C0S,  i,  m.  a Greek  poet  from 
whom  a kind  of  verse,  called  carmen  Pha- 
laecium, or  Phalaecum,  or  Phaleucium, 
has  its  name. 

PHALANGA,  or  PALANGA  {<paXdyyq,  or 

2 epdXayl),  aj,  f.  a roller  to  put  under  ships 
and  military  machines,  in  order  to  move 
them  forward.  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  and 
C<Bs.  — Also,  a pole  or  stick  to  carry  a 
burden  with,  carrying-pole.  Vitrnv.  — 
Also,  generally,  a stick  or  club.  Plin. 

PHALANGARIOS,  or  PALANGARIOS 

2 (phalanga),  ii,  m.  who  carries  a weight  by 
means  of  long  poles,  carrier,  porter.  Vi- 
trnv.   TT  Also  tfrom  phalanx),  belong- 

ing to  the  phalanx,  sc.  miles.  Lamprid. 

PHALANGION,  ii,  n.  See  Phalangium. 

PHAI.aNGIT^  {(paXayyirai),  arum,  m. 

2 soldiers  of  the  phalanx.  Liv. 

PHALANGITES  ((paXayyirqs),  m.  an 

herb  which  cured  the  sting  or  bite  of  the 
phalangium  (Anthericum  liliastrum, 
L.).  Plin. 

PHALaNGIUM,  or  -ON  {(paXdyyiov),  ii, 
n.  a kind  of  venomous  spider.  Plin.  — 
Phalangius  is  read  in  Veget.,  but  some 
Edd.  have  sphalangius,  as  also,  in  other 
cases,  sphalangii,  sphalangiis . IT  Al- 

so, an  herb,  same  as  phalangites.  Plin. 

PHALANTUM,  i,  n.  Tarentum.  Martial. 

3 (See  next  word.) 

PHALaNTOS,  i,  m.  a Spartan  who  con- 
quered and  peopled  Tarentum.  Horat.  — 
Hence,  Phalanteus,  and  Phalantinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Phalantus  or 
Tarentum,.  Sil.  and  Martial. 

PHALANX  {(fxiXayl),  angis,  f.  a phalanx, 
among  the  Macedonians  a certain  way  of 
draiving  up  troops,  in  which  the  soldiers 
stood  in  firmly-closed  ranks,  and  with  their 
shields  held  closely  together,  pressed  into 
the  ranks  of  the  enemy.  Liv.  and  Curt.  — 
In  the  phalanx  of  the  Gauls  and  Ger- 
mans the  shields  were  he  d closely  to- 
gether above  their  heads.  C<bs.  B.  O. 

1, 24. IT  Also,  a body  of  soldiers  drawn 

up  in  this  manner.  Curt.  IT  Also, 

any  band  of  soldiers,  or  band  of  soldiers  in 
close  order,  battalion.  Virg.  Agamemno- 
nife  phalanges.  Id.  Tuscorum  phalanx. 
Mepos.  of  the  Athenians.  — Also,  gene- 
rally, throng,  multitude,  band.  Prudent. 
Phalanges  culparum. 

PHALARA,  orum,  n.  a town  in  Thessaly. 
Liv. 

PHALARICA.  See  Falarica. 

PHALARIS,  idis,  m.  ^aXapig,  a cruel  ty- 
rant of  Agrigentum,  in  Sicily,  with  re- 
gard to  whose  brazen  bull,  Perillus. 


PHA 


PHA 


PHE 


Cic.  IT  Also,  aa  herb  (perhaps, 

Phalaris  Caiiariensis  of  L.),  cananj- 

grass.  Plin.  *[  Also,  an  aquatic 

bird  (fulica  of  L.).  Parr.  — For  which 

stands  Phaleris.  Colum. IT  .^ccus. 

Phalarin  is  found  in  Claudian. 

PHALkRA,  oruin,  n.  See  Phalerum. 

PllALSilAil  ((pdXapa,  ra),  arum,  f.  orna- 
ments of  horses,  perhaps  consisting  of 
small  shields  or  plates  upon  the  fore- 
head (but  this  is  doubtful).  Cic.,  Liv. 
and  Virff.  — Also,  ornaments  of  men, 
and  also,  of  women.  Liv.  Ut  pleriipie 
nobilium  annulos  aureos,  et  phaleras 
deponerent.  Sil.  Phaleris  hic  pectora 
fulget.  P.  Syrus  ap.  Pet.ron.  Matrona 
ornata  phaleris  pelagiis.  Vira.  Phale- 
ras Rhamnetis  et  cingula  rapit.  

ir  Hence,  any  external  decoration,  orna- 
ment. Symmach.  Praeter  loquendi  pha- 
leras, (luibus  te  natura  ditavit.  Pers. 
Ad  populum  phaleras : ego  te  intus  no- 
vi, trappings,  outward  show,  outside,  fac- 
titious distinctions. 11  Also,  Phalera, 

orum,  n.  like  the  Greek.  Plin.  ex  ./f/i- 
vai. 

PHALeRATOS  (phalene),  a,  urn,  adj. 
adorned  with  phalera*,  adorned.  Liv. 
Sagula  duo  purpurea,  et  equos  duo  pha- 
leratos, &.C.  — Also,  of  men  ; and  gen- 
erally, decked,  decorated,  adorned.  Pe- 
trou.  Lecticae  impositus  est,  proceden- 
tibus phaleratis  cursoribus  quatuor. 
Sueton.  Armillata  et  phalerata  Maza- 
cum turba,  atque  cursorum.  Prudent. 

Phalerata  tempora  vittis.  11  Cif 

words.  Terent.  Ut  phaleratis  dictis 
ducas  me,  et  meam  ductes  gratiis.^  with 
fine  words,  with  showy  language. 

PIIALkREUS.  See  Phalerum. 

PHALERfCOS,  a,  um.  See  Phalerum. 

PHALERIS,  idis,  m.  See  Phalaris. 

PHALkRUM,  i,  and  PHALkRA,  orum,  n. 
aplace  and  harbor  situated  near  Athens,  and 
belonging  to  it.  Plin.  — Hence,  Phalg- 
reus  [trisyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  <t>a\r]pevg, 
belonging  thereto,  a native  thereof.  Cic. 
Demetrius  Phalereus,  a ruler  of  Athens, 
something  more  than  300  years  B.  C. 
So,  accus.  Quintii.  Demetrium  Phalerea. 
— Also,  Phalericus,  a,  um,  adj.  JVepos. 
Q.uum  Phalerico  portu  Athenienses  ute- 
rentur (others  read  Phalereo,  as  from 
Phalereus,  a,  um,  but  it  is  questionable 
whether  this  form  occurs). 

PHALEUCIUS,  a,  um.  See  Phalmcus. 

PHALISCUS.  See  Faliscus. 

PHaLL5VTTROB5LuS,  i,  m.  or  (as  oth- 

3 ers  read)  -UM,  i,  n.  a drinking-vessel, 
resembling  a phallus.  Capitolin. 

PHaLLuS  (0aXXof),  i,  m.  the  figure  of  the 

3 virile  member,  which  was  carried  about  on 
the  festival  of  Bacchus.  Arnob.  — Hence, 
Phallica  carmina,  h.  e.  Priapeia. 

PHANA3,  arum,  f.  a harbor  and  promonto- 
ry of  Chios.  Liv.  — Hence,  Phanaeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Phanwan,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Phanw.  Virg.  Phanous,  sc.  mons,  a 
mountain  in  Chios. 

PHANkRoSIS  {(pavepco/Tts),  is,  f.  mani- 

3 festatinn,  revelation.  Tertull. 

PHANTASiA  {(pnvraaia),  ae,  f.anotion, 
idea,  thought.  Senec.  Nicetas  longe  di- 
sertius hanc  phantasiam  movit. 

*1  As  a term  of  reproach.  Petron.  Phan- 
tasia, non  homo,  h.  e.  only  the  form  or 
image  of  a man  ; or  only  a thought  or 
7! (of  a man). 

PHaNTaSMA  {(pavraapa),  atis,  n.  an 

2 apparition,  spectre,  phantom,  vision.  Plin. 

Ep. IT  Also,  image  in  the  thoughts. 

Augustin. 

PHaNTASOS  ('hftcracroj),  i,  m.  a son  of 
sleep  (Somnus).  Ovid. 

PHaoN,  5nis,  m.  <^doJl/,  a Lesbian  youth, 
beloved  bn  Sappho.  Ovid.  — He  did  not 
return  the  love  of  the  poetess ; from 
which  he  became  a proverb.  See  Piaut. 
Mil.  glor.  4,  6,  37  and  89. 

PHARtE,  arum,  f.  a name  of  several  towns, 
as  in  Thessaly,  Boeotia,  &c.  — Hence, 
Pharaeiis,  a,  um,  adj.  Stat.  duces. 

PHARETRA  {(paperpa),  ae,  f.  a quiver, 

2 ease  or  sheath  for  arrows.  Virg.  

IT  Also,  a kind  of  sundial.  Vitruv. 

PHARETRATOS  (pharetra),  a,  um,  adj. 

^furnished  with  a quiver,  wearing  or  bear- 
ing a quiver,  quivered.  Ovid,  puer,  h.  e. 
Cupid.  Id.  Virgo,  h.  e.  Diana.  Horat. 
Geloni. 

PHARETRIGER  (pharetra  & gero),  era, 


erum,  adj.  bearing  a quiver,  quivered. 
Sil.  rex,  h.  e.  Xerxes. 

PHARIACOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Pharius. 

3 Apul. 

PHARICON,  or  PHARICUM  (ipapiKOv), 
i,  n.  a certain  compound  poison.  Plin. 

PHARIS^OS  {(papiaaioi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Pharisean,  Pharisaic.  Sedul.  convivia. 
— Pharisaeus,  i,  m.  a Pharisee.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  Pharisalcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Pharisaic.  Hieron. 

PHARIT^,  arum,  rn.  inhabitants  of  the 
island  Pharos,  flirt. 

PHARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  <t>aptos,  Pharian, 

3 in,  near,  or  from  Pharos.  Lucan,  ignes. 
(See  Pharos.)  Id.  aequor.  — Hence, 
generally,  Egyptian.  Ovid,  juvenca, 
h.  e.  lo.  So,  Martial,  juvenca,  h.  e. 
Isis.  Tibull.  turba,  h.  e.  priests  of 
Isis.  Martial,  conjux,  h.  e.  Cleopatra. 
Stat.  dolores,  h.  e.  luctus  ^gyptiarum 
matrum  in  sacris  Isidis,  ob  memoriam 
mutationis  ejus  in  vaccam,  vel  ob  amis- 
sum maritum  Osiridem.  Ooid.  piscis, 
h.  e.  the  crocodile,  the  dung  of  which 
was  cosmetically  used  by  women.  Lu- 
can. scelus,  h.  e.  the  murder  of  Pompey. 

IT  Pharia  uva,  a kind  of  grape. 

Plin. 

PHARMACEUTRIA  {(pappaKtvrpia),  ae, 

3 f.  tt  sorceress,  witch,  enchantress.  Virg. 
Eel.  8 (in  the  superscription). 

PHARMACOPoLA  (ipapuaKo-nioXrig),  ae, 
a vender  of  medicines,  quack,  charlatan. 
Cato  ap.  Qell.  Ei  (/t.  e.  pharmacopola) 
se  nemo  committit,  si  a.'ger  est.  Cic. 
Pharmacopola  circumforaneus.  (Com- 
pnre  Horat.  Sat.  1,  2,  1.) 

PHARMACUM  {(pdppaKOv),  i,  n.  a drug, 
medicine,  poison;  sometimes  in  a good 
and  sometimes  in  a bad  sense.  Pan- 
dect. 

PHARMACOS  ((Pappandi),  i,  m.  a man,  by 

2 the  sac7-ifice  or  execution  of  whom,  the  guilt 
of  another,  and  especially  of  a state,  was 
expiated.  As  this  person  was  always  an 
offender  who  had  committed  a crime 
worthy  of  death.  Pharmacus  was  a term 
of  reproach.  Thus,  Petron.  Cui  deo 
crinem  vovisti  ? Pharmace,  responde 
(the  Greek  ^appands  is  so  used  by  Aris- 
tophanes, and  this  seems  the  best  expla- 
nation ; the  word,  however,  means, 
also,  a mixer  of  poisons,  sorcerer,  and 
may  be  thence  used  as  a term  of  re- 
proach). 

PHaRNACf.SN  ((papvoLKCiov),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  panax,  named  from  Pharnaces.  Plin. 

PHARNACkS,  is,  m.  king  of  Pontus,  and 
son  of  Mithridates.  Cic.  and  Sueton, 

PHAROS,  or  -OS  (<^apof),  i,  f.  an  island 
near  Alexandria  in  Egypt,  where  a famous 
light-house  had  been  built  by  Ptolemy  Phil- 
adelphus. This  tower  itself  is  called,  also. 
Pharos.  Cws.  — Hence,  Pharus,  for 
Egypt.  Lucan.  — Also,  a pharos,  a 
light-house  or  machine  for  lighting  a har- 
bor, generally.  Stat.  So,  Sueton.  Tur-, 

ris  phari  (at  Caprece). IT  In  Sueton. 

Claud.  20,  is  read  Alexandrini  phari 
(masc.),  where  critics  will  read  Alexan- 
drinee. 

PHaRSaLIA,  !B,  f.  ^apaaXta,  the  region 
about  Pharsalus,  also,  the  town  itself. 
Tacit.  — Also,  the  battle  near  Pharsalus. 

Lucan. IT  Catull.  begins  a line  thus, 

Pharsaliam  coeunt,  where  the  antepe- 
nult must  he  short,  or  the  word  be  of 
three  syllables. 

PHaRSaLICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Pharsalian, 
in,  from,  or  belonging  to  Pharsalus  or 
Pharsalia.  Cic.  pugna,  or  pro?liuiu, 
the  battle  of  Pharsalia,  in  which  Pom- 
pey’s  power  was  overthrown  by  Caesar. 

PHARSaLIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Phur- 

2 saheus.  Catull.  Pharsalia  tecta  fre- 
quentant. Calpurn.  Pharsaliie  Cannae 
(where  the  antepenult  is  short,  unless 
the  i(B  be  taken  as  one  syll.  thus,  Phar- 
sa^ja:)._  Liv.  terra 

PHaRSaLOS,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a town  in  Thes- 
saly, near  which  CcBsar  defeated  Pompey. 
Lucret. IT  Liv.  33,  34.  Pharsalo  ex- 

cepto, Ed.  Drakenb.  where  now  excepta 
is  read. 

PHAROS,  i,  f.  See  Pharos. 

PHASeLIS,  idis,  f.  a town  in  Lycia,  on  the 
borders  of  Pamphylia.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Phaselitae,  arum,  m.  its  inhabitants.  Cie. 

IT  Also,  Phaselis,  a town  in  Judea, 

with  a valley  of  the  same  name,  abounding 

^59 


in  lilies.  Plin.  — Hen^e,  Phaselinus,  a. 
um,  adj.  Plin.  oleum.  2 

PH.VSkLUS.  See  Faselus. 

PHASEOLUS.  See  Faseolus. 

PHaSGANION  (qtaaydviov),  ii,  n.  sword- 
grass,  sword-lily.  Plin. 

PHaSIACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Radiandi,  on, 

2 near,  in, pertaining  to  the  Phasis,  Phasian, 
Colchian.  Senec.  conjux,  h.  e.  Medea. 
Ovid,  terra.  Id.  corona,  h.  e.  quam 
Medea  Creusae  pellici  dono  dedit,  qua 
illa  cum  regia  igne  absumpta  est.  Pe- 
tron. Ales  Phasiacis  petita  Colchis, 
h._e.  the  pheasant. 

PHaSIaNaRIcS  (phasianus),  ii,  m.  otic 

3 who  tends,  has  the  care  of  or  raises  pheas- 
ants. Pandect. 

PHASIANINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

3 pheasant.  Pallad. 

PHaSIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  ^aataudg,  per- 

2 taining  to  the  Phasis,  Phasian.  Plin. 
avis  or  Phasiana  (absol.) ; or,  Sueton. 
Phasianus,  i,  m.  a p/tcasarit  (Phasianus 
Colchicus  of  L. ). 

PHASIAS,  Adis,  f.  adj.  ^aaiag,  Phasian, 

3 Colchian.  Ooid.  puella,  h.  e.  Medea. 
So,  Id.  Phasias  (absol.),  sc.  femina. 

PHASI6L0S  («haaioAos),  i,  m.  a plant, 
same  as  Isopyron.  Plin. 

PHASIS,  is  and  Idis  or  Idos,  m.  a river 
in  Colchis.  Ovid.  — Stat.  Phasidis  ales, 

the  pheasant.  IT  Adj.  f.  Phasian, 

same  as  Phasias.  Martial.  Volucres 
Phasides,  pheasants.  — Hence,  Phasis, 
sc.  femina,  the  Colchian  woman,  h.e.  Me- 
dea. Ovid. 

PHASMA  (0do-/ya),  atis,  n.  an  apparition, 

3 spectre,  phantom,  vision.  Plin.  Ep.  (as 
some  read). 

PHaTN.E  ((Partial),  arum,  f.  the  Cribs  ; a 
name  given  to  the  space  betiveen  two  stars 
in  the  constellation  Cancer,  called  Aselli. 
Cic.  ap.  Prise. 

PHAULIOS  ((pavXios),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 

2 oliviE,  a kind  of  olives,  large  and  poor, 
called,  also,  regiw. 

PHAvLLOS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Ambracia,  who 
is  said  to  have  been  tern  in  pieces  by  a 
lion ; hence,  Phayllaeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Ovid.  Ib.  502.  necis.  Ed.  Burm.  Other- 
wise Paphagem. 

PHeGEUS,  ei  and  eos,  rn.  ^yyevg  [dis- 
syll.],  the  father  of  Alphesiboea.  Hygin. 

IT  Hence,  Phegeius,  a,  um,  adj. 

Phegeian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Phegeus. 

Ovid,  ensis.  IT  Also,  Phegis,  idis, 

f.  sc.  femina,  the  daughter  of  Phegeus, 
h.  e.  Alphesiboea.  Ovid. 

PHeLLANDRION  ((pcXXduSpiov),  ii,  n.  a 
certain  mars/v-plant.  Plin. 

PHeLLOS  ((peXXds),  i,  m.  a cork-tree; 

2 hence,  the  part  of  the  water-clock  mads 
of  cork.  Vitruv. 

PHeMIOS,  ii,  m.  a player  of  the  cithara, 
and  teacher  of  Homer.  Hence,  for  a 
good  player  of  the  cithara.  Ovid. 

PHeMONOe,  ae,  f.  a certain  prophetess  and 
auguress.  Plin. 

PHkNkOS,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a town  of  Arcadia. 
Catull.  Also,  Pheneum,  i,  n.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Pheneata?,  arum,  m.  the  inhabit- 
ants of  this  toum.  Cic. 

PHeNGITeS  (tpeyyirrjs),  as,  m.  a transpar- 
ent stone,  of  the  hardness  of  marble ; isin- 
glass-stone, such  as  the  ancients  used 
m windows.  Plin.  36,  c.  22,  sect.  46. 
Also,  Sueton.  Domit.  14.  Phengitis  le- 
pis. 

PHkoS,  or  PHL£5S  ((pecog,  or  (pXicog),  i, 
m.  same  as  Stabe,  a prickly  plant.  Plin. 

PHkRAil,  arum,  f.  the  name  of  several 
towns;  for  instance,  in  A/essenia.  ATj- 
pus.  — And,  especially,  in  Thessaly- 

Cic.  IT  Hence,  Pheraeus,  a,  um, 

adj.  771  or  from  Pherce  (in  Thessaly),  of 
Pheree,  Phercean.  Val.  Max.  Alexander 
Pheraeus;  and,  Ovid.  Pheraeus  (absol.), 
a cruel  tyrant.  Hence,  perhaps,  Ovid. 
Pheraea  gens,  h.  e.  cruel.  Cic.  Pheraei, 
the  Pheroeans.  — Hence,  generally. 
Thessalian.  Ovid,  vaccae,  h.  e.  of  Ad- 
metus, which  were  kept  by  Apollo. 
Senec.  conjux,  h.  e.  Admetus. 

PHERECLrS,  i,  m.  «MpexAoj,  an  architect 
who  built  for  Paris  the  ship  in  which  he 
carried  ofi^  Helen.  (Homer.)  — Hence, 
Pherecleus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pha-eclean. 
Ovid,  puppis.  3 

'PHEReCyADtE,  arum  (contr.  um),  m. 

3 inhabitants  of  Puteoli.  Sil. 

PHERECtDeS,  is,  m.  a famous  philosopher 


PPII 


PHI 


from  Scjp-os,  and  teacher  of  Pytha^cn'as. 
He  first  taught  the  doctrine  of  the  im- 
mortality of  the  soul.  Cic.  — Hence, 

rherecydgus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  a Greek  historian.  Cic. 

PH£RkS,  etis,  m.  a prince  in  Thessaly  or 
Pherai,  and  father  of  Admetus.  — Hence, 
Pheretiades,  te,  m.  son  of  Pheres,  h.  e. 
Admetus.  Grid. 

PHfiRoMBRoS,  i,  cucumis  silvaticus. 
Apul. 

PHEUXASPIDION,  ii,  n.  an  herb,  other- 
wise called  polium.  Apul. 

PHIaLX  ;e,  f.  a kind  of  drinking- 

2 cup,  howl  or  beaker.  Juvenal. 

PHIDfAS,  te,  m.  a famous  sculp- 

tor, especially  in  ivory.  His  chief  v-ork 
was  a statue  of  Minerva,  20  cubits  in 
height;  nerd  to  this  was  esteemed  a statue 
of  Jupiter  Olympius.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Phidiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  Phidian.  Ovid. 

PHIDiTIX,  orum,  n.  See  Philitia. 
PHILADELPHIA,  te,  f.  a city  of  Lydia  i 
hence,  Philadelpheni,  orum,  the  Phila- 
delphians. Tacit. If  Philadelphia  was 

also  the  name  of  several  other  cities. 
PHILaDeLPHuS  L m- 

h.  e.  loving  his  brother ; a surname  of  one 
of  the  Ptolemies. 

PHIL.^NI,  orum,  m.  Uco  Carthaginian 
brothers,  who  submitted  to  be  buried  alive 
for  the  good  of  their  country.  Sallust. 
PHILAGRIaNDS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  a cer- 
tain Philagrius.  Sidon. 

PHILaMMoN,  onis,  m.  a singer  and  mu- 
sician, son  of  Apollo.  Ovid. 
PHILaNTHRoPIa  {(piXav^pcoTzia),  at,  f. 

3 love  of  mankind,  philanthropy,  benevolence. 
Hence,  a present.  Pandect.  But  others 
read  philanthropii,  or  philanthropi,  in  the 
same  sign  if. 

PHILaNTHRoPIUM,  ii,  n.  See  the 
preceding  word. 

PHILaNTHRoPSS  ((piXdu^pcowoi),  i,  f. 
a plant,  goose-grass,  hay-riff,  (Galium 
aparine  of  L.).  Plin. 

PHILeMoN,  onis,  m.  a Greek  comic  poet. 

“IT  Also,  a countryman,  husband  of 

Baucis.  Ovid. 

PHILfcTAflRIA  (ipiXeraipiov),  ffi,  f,  a 
plant ; same  as  Polemonia.  Plin. 
PHILeTaS,  te,  m.  a Greek  elegiac  poet. 
Propert.  — Hence,  Phileteus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Philctean.  Propert. 
PHILIPPjeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of,  from,  at,  near 
2 Philippi.  Sueton.  helium.  Plin.  Bru- 
tus, h.  e.  qui  Philippensi  acie  cecidit. 
PHILIPPeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Philippian,  Phi- 

2 lippic,  pertaining  to  Philip,  king  of  Alace- 

don.  Propert.  sanguis  (in  reference  to 
Cleopatra,  because  the  Egyptian  kings 
were  descended  from  Alexander,  Phi- 
lip’s son).  — Philippeus  nummus,  a 
Macedonian  gold  coin,  struck  try  king 
Philip.  Plant,  and  Liv.  Also,  of  other 
coins.  Valer.  ap.  Vopisc.  Argentei 
Philippei  minutuli,  sc.  nummi.  Vakr. 
ap.  Trehell.  Poll.  Philippeos  nostri  vul- 
tus, &c.  IT  Also,  Philippian,  of,  in 

or  near  Philippi.  Manil.  campi. 

PHILIPPI,  orum,  m.  a city  in  Macedonia 
{formerly  in  Thrace),  near  which  Brutus 
and  Cassius  were  beaten  by  Antony  and 
Octavianus.  Vellei. 

PHILIPPICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Philippian, 
Philippic,  pertaining  to  Philip  of  Macednn. 
Plant,  talentum.  Cic.  orationes,  the 
orations  of  Demosthenes  against  Philip 
{from  which  Cicero  called  his  own  orations 
against  Antony,  Philippicte).  Juvenal. 
Divina  Philippica,  h.  e.  the  second  Philip- 
pic of  Cicero. IT  Also,  pertaining  to 

Philippi  in  Macedonia.  Plin.  campi,  the 
plains  of  Philippi.  — In  Flor.  4,  2,  by 
Philippici  campi  are  to  be  understood 
Pharsalici ; for  the  battle  between  Cae- 
sar and  Pompey  is  there  spoken  of. 
PHILIPPIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Philip- 

3 picus,  in  both  signif.  Plant,  and  Vel- 
lei. 

PHILIPPOS  i,  m.  a king  of  Macedonia, 
and  father  of  Alexander  the  Great.  Jus- 
tin. — Also,  another  king  of  Macedonia, 

father  of  Perseus.  Lin. IT  Also,  a 

gold  coin  struck  by  Philip  ; a Philip  dkr, 
Horat.  — And  even  any  .similar  coin. 
Auson. 

PHILIST.®A,  oe,  f.  same  as  Palestina. 
IBeron. 

PHILITIA  (AiXirm),  orum, n.  love-meals; 
the  name  of  the  public  meals  of  the  Lace- 


dcemonians,  at  which  all  the  citizens  ate 
to^rcther  in  a frugal  ivay.  Cic.  — An- 
other reading  is  pMditTd  {(Pci^iTta),  fru- 
gal repa.sts.  Both  forms  are  used  in  the 
Greek. 

PHILLyRIDES,  ffi,  m.  See  Philyra,  at 
the  end. 

PHILS,  5nis,  m.  an  academic  philosopher. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  Philo  Byblius  (/).  e. 

from  Byhlos),  a Jew  who  wrote  in  Greek. 

PHiLSCALIA  {(piXoKaXin),  a:,  f.  a love 

3 for  the  beautiful.  Augustin. 

PHILSCHARkS  {(piXoxopls),  is,  n.  an 
herb;  same  as  Marrubium,  Philopces. 
Plin. 

PHITiOCTETA,  and  PHILoCTeTeS,  ae, 
111.  the  son  of  Pwas,  and  companion  of 
Hercules.  Hercules,  at  his  death,  left 
him  the  poisoned  arrows,  zaithout  which, 
Troy  could  not  be  destroyed.  The  Greeks 
accordingly  ivished  his  presence  with  them 
in  the  Trojan  war ; hut  having  wounded 
his  foot  with  one  of  the  poisoned  arrows, 
and  so  making  an  intolerable  stench,  he 
was  left  behind  at  Lemnos.  But  at  length 
Ulysses  brought  him  to  Troy,  after  Ma- 
chaon had  healed,  his  foot.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Pliilocteteiis,  a,  um,  adj.  Phi- 
loctctcan.  Cic. 

PHILSGRASCuS  (0iXo5  & roaticdj,  or 

3 Graecus),  i,  m.  fond  of  using  Greek,  par- 
tial to  Greek  words,  (piXeXXriv.  Varr. 

PHILSLSGTA  {cpiXoXoyia),  as,  f.  Ike  love 
of  learned  inquiries  and  the  pursuit  of  the 
same,  in  wliirli  sense  the  word  em- 
braced also  philosophy  and  even  learn- 
ing or  literature  in  general ; literary 

taste  and  pursuits.  Cic.  and  Vitruv.  

IT  In  the  later  and  more  limited  signif. 
philological  investigation,  philology,  h.  e. 
so  far  as  the  explaining  and  bringing 
out  of  the  correct  sense  of  the  learned 
works  of  others  is  understood.  Sencc. 
See  Philologus. 

PHILSLSGuS  {(ptXSXoyos),  a,  nm,  adj. 

2 literary  or  occupied  with  learning  or  litera- 
ture. Vitruv.  res.  H Philologus, 

i,  m.  one  who  is  fond  of  learned  inquiries, 
a friend  of  science,  a man  of  letters, 
learned  man,  scholar.  Cic.  and  Sueton. 
— Afterwards,  a scholar  who  explained 
the  works  of  other  learned  men,  by  the 
help  of  antiquarian  and  historical  knowl- 
edge ; a philologer,  philologist,  yet  not 
in  the  broad  sense  in  which  it  is  at  pres- 
ent used  ; for  the  ancients  did  not  de- 
mand of  their  the  knowledge 

of  art.  As  early  as  Senec.  (in  Ep.  108), 
we  find  philologus  distinguished  from 
grammaticus  and  philosophus. 

PHILOMeLA,  fe,  f.  ^'>tXnpfiXa,  the  daugh- 
ter of  the  Athenian,  king  Pandion,  and 
sister  of  Progne,  the  wife  of  Tereus, 
kinrr  of  the  Thracians.  As  she  was  on 
her  way  to  visit  her  sister,  under  the  care 
of  Tereus,  he  violated  her  and  cut  out  her 
tongue.  His  wife,  discovering  this,  by 
way  of  revenge,  served  up  to  Tereus  his 
son  Jtys.  When  this  came  out,  Tereus 
was  changed  into  a hoopoe,  Philomela  into 
a nightingale,  and  Progne  into  a swallow, 
though  others  are  uncertain  which  became 
a swallow  and  which  anightingale.  Ovid., 
&c.  — The  poets  sometimes  confound 
Philomela  with  Progne;  for  instance, 
Virg.  Eel.  6,  79. IT  Also,  the  night- 

ingale. Virg. 

PHILSMeLIUM,  and  PHILQMELUM, 
i,  11.  a town  in  Great  Phrygia.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Philomelienses,  ium,  m.  the  in- 
habitants of  the  same.  Cic. 

PHILoNIUiM  {(piXojuiov,  sc.  (jjdppaKov), 

3 ii,  -n.  a kind  of  medicine.  Seren.  Sam- 
mon. 

PHILGPAES  {(htXoiraig),  ledis,  an  herb; 
same  as  Marrubium.  Plin. 

PHII.5PAT5R  {(piXonajwp),  oris,  m. 
loving  his  father ; a surname  of  one  of 
the  Ptolemies  who  killed  his  father  and 
mother.  Justin. 

PHILSRoMAlOS  (^tXof  & Roma),  i,  m. 
afriend  to  the  Romans.  Cic. 

PHIIjSSaRCA  {(hiXoadpKoy),  ce,  m.  a 

3 lover  of  the  flesh  Hieron. 

PHiL6S5PHaST£R  (philosophus),  tri, 

3 in.  a philosophaster,  pretended  philosopher. 
Augustin. 

PHIL6S5PHIA  {(piXoaojtia),  tv,  {.philoso- 
phy. Cic.  Also,  plur.  in  Gell.  — Also, 
a philosophical  sv.hject.  Mepos,  Epam.  3. 

De  philosophia  sermonem  habere. 

660 


PHL 

IT  Plur.  Philosophiae,  sects  of  philoso- 
phers. Cic. 

philosophice  (philosophicus),  adv. 

3 after  the  manner  of  a philosopher,  philo 
suphicalhj.  Lactant. 

PHILOSOl’HICOS  (0iXoao0(icos),  a,  um 

3 adj.  philosophical,  relating  to  philosophy. 
Cic. 

PHILOSOPHOR  {(piXocroM^^^  w),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  philosophize,  search 
into  nature,  inquire  into  the  causes  of 
effects,  study  wisdom,  apply  to  philosophy, 
dispute  or  reason  philosophically,  play  the 
philosopher,  &c.  Cic. 

PHILOSOPHOS  {iptXdaocpos),  a,  um,  adj. 
philosophical.  Pacuv.  aj).  Gell.  senten- 
tia. — Hence,  Philosophus,  i,  m.  a phi- 
losopher, lover  of  wisdom,  interpreter  of 
nature,  teacher  of  virtue,  &c.  Cic.  — 
Philosopha,  a female  philosopher  Id. 
Quamquam  ea  villa,  quae  nunces>  t^’Ji- 
qiiaiii  philosopha  videtur  esse. 

PHILoS'roRGi'S  {(piXboTopyog),  n,  sm, 

3 adj.  affectionate,  loving  tenderly ; espe- 
cially, one’s  parents,  children^  <!tc. 
Fronto. 

PHILOTeCHNOS  {(piX6T€xi'oi),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  loving  the  arts,  belonging  to  the 
study  of  arts.  Vitruv. 

PHILTRUjM  {(piXrpor),  i,  n.  an  artificial 

3 means  of  exciting  love ; a philtre,  charm, 
love-potion.  Ovid. 

PHILyBA,  or  PHILORA  ((/nXvpa),  ae,  f. 

2 the  linden-tree.  Hence,  the  inner  bark 

of  the  linden-tree,  of  which  the  ancients 
made  bands  for  garlands.  Horat.  and 
Plin.  — Also,  the  skin  of  the  papyrus,  as 
it  were,  a leaf.  Plin. IT  As  a prop- 

er name,  a nymph,  daughter  of  Oceanus, 
who  was  mother  of  Chiron  the  Centaur, 
by  JVeptune,  and  was  changed  into  a lin- 
den-tree. — Hence,  Phalyreiiis,  a,  um, 
adj.  fPiXvpfiiog,  pertaining  to  Philyra, 
and  also  Chiron  the  son  of  Philyra. 
Ovid,  heros,  h.  e.  Chiron.  Id.  tecta, 
h.  e.  of  Chiron.  — Also,  Philyrides,  or 
Phillyrides,  ae,  m.  <I>iXXvjO(J>?y,  the  son 
of  Philyra,  h.  e.  Chiron.  Propert.  and 
Ovid. 

PHIMOS  {6ipds),  i,  m.  a dice-box;  same 

3 as  Fritillus.  Horat. 

PHINEUS,  ei  and  eos,  ni.  [dissyll.],  4>i- 
i/£U5,  a king  in  Arcadia  or  Thrace  or 
Paphlagonia,  who  deprived  his  sons  {by  his 
first  wife)  of  sight.  As  a punishment  for 
this  deed,  the  gods  made  him  blind  in  his 
turn,  and  sent  the  harpies  to  him,  xoho  con- 
tinually polluted  his  table  and  food.  But 
xvhe.n  he  had  hospitably  received  the  Argo- 
nauts, Calais  and  Zethus,  by  the  injunc- 
tion of  Jason,  drove  away  the  harpies. 
Hygin.,  Val.  Place.,  &c.  Hence,  figur. 
Phineus,  for  a blind  man.  Martial.  — 
Hence,  Phineius,  and  Phineus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Phineus,^  Phincian. 
Virg.  Phineia  domus.  Senec.  Phineae 
aves,  h.  e.  harpies.  — Also,  Phinides,  re, 

ra.  'IxiveiSrii,  son  of  Phineus.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  brother  of  Cepheus,  who 
wished  to  get  away  Andromeda,  xvlio  had 
been  promised  to  him ; and,  in  conse- 
quence, became  involved  in  a quarrel  with 
Perseus,  xoho  turned  him  into  a stone. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Phineus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Phinean,  of  Phinexis.  Ovid,  manus. 

IT  Also,  a certain  Athenian.  Ovid. 

Met.  7,  399. 

PHINTIA,  ae,  f.  a town  in  Sicily.  Cic. 

PHINTIAS,  ae,  m.  and  Damon,  two  bosom 
friends.  Cic. 

PHLEBOTOMIA  {(pXefSoTopia),  ffi,  t.vene- 

3 section,  opening  of  a vein,  taking  blood. 

Cal.  Aurel. IT  Written  also  fiehoto- 

mia. 

PHLEBOTOMICE  {(^XeBoropiKn),  es,  1. 

3 phlebotomy,  as  an  art.  Cal.  Aurel. 

PHLEBOTOMO  {(jxXeBoToytox,  ox),  as,  avi, 

3 atiini,  a.  1.  to  jMcbotomiie,  let  blood  from, 
bleed.  Cal.  Aurel.  Phlebotomat  eos. 

PHLEBOTOMOS  {'pXsBcrogog],  i,  m.  a 

3 lancet;  a fleam.  Veget. 

PHLEGETHON  {(pXeye^iw,  h.  e.  burning), 
ontis,  m.  a river  of  the  lower  xvorld,  flow- 
ing xoith  fire  for  water.  Virg.  — Hence, 
Phlegethonteus,  a,  nm,  adj.  ^XeysS-di'- 
TEKig,  Phtegethontean.  Claudian.  — Al- 
so, Phlegethontis,  id  is,  adj.  f.  Phlege- 
thontean.  Ovid,  urida. 

PHLEGMA,  or  FLEGMA  {ipXeypa),  ^tis, 
n.  aclamxnxj  humor  of  the  body,  phlegm. 
Pallad.  and  Veget.  — Hence,  Phlegmati 


PHO 


PHCE 


PHR 


cns  ((l)\eyijaTiKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
pk'.esrm.  Tkeod.  Prise. 

PHliK<i.MdNK  {(l>Xeyiiovn),  es,  f.  an  inflam- 
vialiiui  of  Ike  parts  under  the  skin,  li.  e.  a 
stap-uation  of  the  blood,  with  heat,  redness, 
swelling  and  pam.  PLin. 

PIILEGoNTIS  {({)\eyovTU},id\s,  f.  a gem, 
unknown  to  us,  of  a flaming  hue.  Plin. 
Ed.  Klz.  vvJiere  Hard,  lias  phlugitide. 

PIILEGRX  (properly  for  plilegyra, 
pa,  h.  e.  burning),  le,  f,  se.  terra,  a region 
of  Maecdonia,  afterwards  called  Pallene, 
where  the  giants,  in  their  war  with  the  gods, 
are  said  to  have  been  slain  by  lightning. 

Senec. IF  Hence,  I’hlegrajus,  a,  um, 

adj.  burning.  Sil.  verte.K  (Vesuvii). 
Plin.  campi,  a sulphurous  plain  betioeen 
Puteoli  and  Maples,  the  modern  Solfata- 
ra.  (To  this  plain,  also,  the  poets  as- 
sign the  battle  of  the  giants  with  the 
gods.  Thus,  Propert.  Gigantea  litoris 
ora.)  — Also,  Phleyrean,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Phlegrm  in  Macedonia.  Ovid. 
campi.  Propert.  juga.  Id.  tumultus, 
h.  e.  the  war  of  the  giants  with  Jupiter. 
Stat.  proelia,  h.  e.  civil,  and  impious  as  the 
battles  of  the  giants  with  the  gods.  — Al- 
so, figur.  Propert.  3,  11,  37.  campus, 
near  Pharsalus  or  Philippi,  on  account 
of  the  bitter  and  bloody  fight. 

PIIL£GyaS,  x,  rn.  king  of  the  Lapithw,  and 
father  of  Izion  and  Coronis.  He  burned 
the  temple  of  Apollo  at  Delphi,  because 
that  god  had  dishonored  his  daughter. 
For  this  Apollo  thrust  him  down  to  the 
infernal  regions,  where  he  was  madeto 
sit  under  a rock,  which  always  threat- 
ened to  fall  upon  him.  Pirg. IF  Phle- 

gyu3,  arum,  a predatory  people  in  Thessa- 
ly. Ovid. 

PHLEOS.  See  Pheos. 

PHLI ASffiS,  a,  um,  nA].  in,  from,  at  Phlius, 
Phliasian.  Cic.  — Phliasii,  the  Phlia- 
sians.  Cic. 

PHLIOS,  untis,  f.  a town  of  Achaia, 

and  indeed  of  Sicyonia.  fAv. 

PHLSGINOS  (0X(5j/((/ys,  b.  e.  flamy),  i,  m. 
a gem  of  a flame  color.  Plin. 

PHL5GiTCS  {(jiXoyiTrii),  uj,  ni.  same  as 

3 Phlogitis.  Solin. 

PHLQGITIS  ((pXoyiTig),  Idis,  f.  a gem  of 
a flaming  hue.  Plin.  See  Phlegontis. 

PHLOMIS  (tpXopis),  idis,_f.  same  as  Fer- 
bascum,  wool-blade.  Plin  '. 

PHL6M6s  ((j)X6poi),  i,  rn.  same  as  Phlo- 
mis.  Plin. 

PHLOX  (0Xd^,  ^Xyydf),  phlogis,  f.  proper- 
ly, Also,  a wild 'violet,  of  a flame 

color.  Plin. 

PHLOBeTOR  ((pXopyriop),  oris,  m.  rt  sort 
of  the  god  of  sleep.  Ovid. 

FHoCA,  ai,  and  PHoCfc  {(pdoKn),  es,  f.  a 
seal,  sea-calf,  f Phoca  vitulina  of 
L.).  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

PHoC.dEA.,  cE,  f.  <^w/ca^a,  a seaport  of  Io- 
nia, from  ichich  .Marseilles  originated. 
Liv. 

PHoCrEfiNSrS,  e,  ad  j.  in  or  of  Phoccea, 

2 Phocean.  Plin.  — Phocieenses,  the  in- 
habitants of  Phoctea.  Liv. 

PHoCrEfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Phoaeen- 

2 sis  ; thus,  Phocari,  the  Phoccans.  Ilorat. 

PHoCaICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  <t>coKa'CKdg,  per- 

3 taming  to  Phoewa,  Phocean.  Ovid.  — 

Hence,  for  Massiliensis,  because  Massi- 
lia was  a colony  of  Phocasa.  Sil. 

IF  Also,  Phocian,  pertaining  to  Phocis,  <foj- 
KiKog.  Ovid,  laurus,  h.  e.  Parnassian, 

because  Parnassus  was  in  Phocis. 

TT  Also,  Arcadian.  Ovid.  Met.  2,  244.,  un- 
less we  will  read  Psophaico  (from  Pso- 
phis, a town  of  Arcadia). 

PHOCAIS,  idis,  adj.  f.  Phocean, 

3 in,  &c.  Phoewa  ; hence,  for  Massiliensis. 
Lucan,  and  Sil. 

PHOCE,  es,  f.  See  Phoca. 

PHOCeXSIS,  e,  adj.  Phocian,  pertaining 

2 to  Phocis  ; Phocenses,  the  Phocian s. 

Liv.  IF  Also,  Phocean,  pertaining  to 

Phoccea  ; Phoctenses,  the  Phoceans.  Just. 

PHOCe'jS,  a,  um,  adj.  ^coKCtog,  Phocian, 

2 pertaining  to  Phocis.  Ovid.  rura.  Id. 
juvenis,  or  absol.  Phoceus,  h.e.  Pylades, 
son  of  Strophius,  king  of  Phocis. 

PHOCIS,  idis,  f.  Phocis,  a region 

of  Greece  between  Bxotia  and  AStolia,  in 
which  were  Delphi,  Parnassus,  Helicon, 
the  Castalian  fount,  and  the  rivet  Cephi- 
sus. Liv.  — Also,  for  Phoccea.)  subst. 
and  adj.  Senec.  Phocide  relicta.  Lu- 
truA.  Phocidos  Massili®.  Hence,  for 


Massilia.  Sidon. IF  Also,  sc.  arbor, 

a kind  of  pear-tree.  Plin. 

PHOCOS,  i,  m.  <I>6)«oj,  the  son  of  AEaciis, 
and  brother  of  Peleus  and  Telamon.  Ovid. 

PHCEBAS,  SLdis,  f.  <^oif3a^,  priestess  of 

3 Pheebus,  the  inspired  prophetess.  Sil. 
Phoebas  Iliaca,  h.  e.  Cassandra.  So,  Ov- 
id. Serva  Mycenieo  Phmbas  amata  duci. 

PHQ3Be,  es,  f.  ^oiPy,  the  sister  of  P hub us, 
Diana,  the  Moon.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Hence,  for  night.  Ovid.  Tertia  Phoebe. 

IF  Also,  the  daughter  of  Leucippus. 

The  daughters  of  Leucippus  were  aflianced 
to  Idas  and  Lyceus,  but  were  carried  off 
by  Castor  and  Pollux.  Ovid,  and  Pro- 
pert.   IF  Also,  the  daughter  of  Leda 

and  sister  of  Helen.  Ovid.  Her.  8,  77. 

PHCEBeIOS,  and  contr.  PHCEBeuS,  a, 

2 um,  adj.  ini/Ifi'iog,  ^oi0eios,  Pheebean, 
of  or  pertaining  to  Pheebus  or  Apollo.  Ov- 
id. ictus,  h.  e.  the  rays  acid  heat  of  the 
sun.  Virg.  lampas, /t.  e.  the  sun.  Ovid. 
ars,  the  art  of  healing,  medical  art.  Id. 
ales,  h.e.  the  raven,  /d.  juvenis,  h.e. 
JEsculapius,  son  of  Pheebus.  Id.  anguis, 
li.  e.  JEsculapius,  in  the  form  of  a snake. 
Id.  virgo,  A.  c.  Daphne,  and  then  for  a 
laurel  wreath.  Id.  sortes,  A.  e.  oracula, 
responsa.  Id.  Rhodos,  A.  e.  where  he 
was  greatly  adored.  Lucan,  murus,  A.  e. 
of  Troy,  which  wall  was  built  by  Phabus 
and  Meptune. 

PHOEBIGeNA  (Phoebus  &l  gigno),  le,  m. 

3 son  of  Pheebus,  h.  e.  JEsculapius.  Virg. 

PHCEliOS,  i,  m.  (Pi)T/3oi,  an  epithet  of  Apol- 
lo. Vircr.  Phoebus  Apollo.  Absol. 
Phoebus,  for  Apollo.  Propert.  and  Ho- 
rat.  — Hence,  among  the  Latin  poets, 
for  the  sun.  Horat.  Fugat  astra  Phoe- 
bus. Ovid.  Pheebus  uterque,  A.  e.  ori- 
ens et  occidens. 

PHCENICe,  es,  f.  Pheenicia,  apart 

of  Syria.  Cic. 

PHCENiCfiA  {(poiviKca),  ce,  f.  mouse-bar- 
ley. Plin. 

PHOENICES,  um,  m.  the  Phoenicians, 
viKcg.  See  Phoenix. 

PHCENICeOS,  or  POSNICEOS  {cb'nvi- 
Kcog),  a,  um,adj.  red  or  purple-red.  Plin. 
and  Ovid. 

PHOENICIA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Phoenice.  1 Cic. 

PIKENTCIaS,  ae,  m.  See  Phamiz,  at  the 
end. 

PIKENICITIS,  idis,  f.  sc.  gemma,  or 
PIKENICITeS,  ;e,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a gem, 
so  called  from  its  likeness  to  a date 
(cpoTvi^).  Plin. 

PHCENICIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  <^oipiKios,  Phee- 

2 nician.  Plin.  IF  y^lso,  red,  purple- 

red,’(boi\iiKioi;.  Plant. 

PHCENIC6BAEANoS  ((potviKoPaXavog), 
i,  m.  a certain  Ecryptian  date.  Plin. 

PHOENICoPTfiROS  {(fioiviKOTTrepog),  i,  m. 
properly,  having  red  feathers  ; a bird  with 
red  wings,  the  tongue  of  which  was  consid- 
ered as  a dainty  by  the  ancients.  Cels.  (Phoe- 
nicopterus of  L.,  flamingo.) 

PIICENICOROS  {(poi-vLKovpog),  i,  ni.  red- 
tail,  a bird.  Plin. 

PHCENISSA,  ffi,  f.  adj.  itoivicraa,  in  or 
from  Pha  uicia,  Phoenician.  Virg.  Dido. 
Ovid,  e.xsul,  A.  c.  Anna,  the  sister  of  Di- 
do. — Hence,  Theban,  as  Thebes  in  B®o- 
tia  was  founded  by  Phcenicians.  Stat. 
cohors.  — Or,  Carthaginian,  for  a simi- 
lar reason.  Sil.  IT  Phceniss.e,  the 

Phoenician  women,  a tragedy  by  Euripi- 
des, and  by  Seneca. IF  Also,  Phoenis- 

sa, neutr.  plur.  Thus,  Sil.  Phoenissa 
agmina. 

PHCENIX,  Icis,  m.  >J}oLvt^,  a Phoenician. 
Plin.  Cadmus  Phoenix.  So,  Phoenices, 
the  Phoenicians.  Cic.  — Adj.  Phmnician. 
Plin.  elate.  — Hence,  Phoenices,  Car- 
thaginians, for  Carthage  was  founded 
by  Phoenicians.  Sil.  So,  in  the  sing. 
Phoenix,  A.  e.  Carthaginiensis,  or  Poe- 
nus. Sil. IF  Also,  the  son  of  Amyn- 

tor and  companion  of  Achilles  in  the  Tro- 
jan war,  who,  having  bfcomc  blind,  was 

restored  to  sight  by  Chiron.  Ovid. 

TT  Also,  the  sou  of  Agenor  and  brother  of 
Cadmus  and  Europa.  Hygin.  TF  Al- 

so, a fabulous  bird,  the  only  one  of  its 
kind,  which  lived  to  a great  age,  and  then 
humicd  itself  {or  died  somehow)  in  its  nest : 
whereupon  a new  Pheenix  sprung  from  its 
ashes.  Ovid.  Et  vivax  Phnsnrx,  unica 
semper  avis.  Claudian.  Unicus  extre- 
mo Phoenix  procedit  ab  Euro.  Stat. 
Scandit  odoratos  Phoenix  felicior  ignes. 


(See,  also,  Plin.  10,  cap.  2,  sect.  2.  TV 

cit.  Ann.  6,  28.)  IT  Also,  a wind, 

south-south-east  wind,  inter  ortum  bru- 
malem et  meridiem.  Plin.  where  Ed. 
Elz.  has  Phwnician. 

PHcILOe,  es,  f.  «boXd/j,  a mountain  in  Thes- 
saly, where  the  Centaurs  dwelt.  Lucan. 
and  Val.  Place.  — Hence,  Pholoeticus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Sidon,  monstra,  A.  e.  Cen- 
taurs.   IT  Also,  a woody  mountain  in 

Arcadia.  Ovid. 

PH5LuS,  i,  m.  owe  of  the  Centaurs,  son  of 
Ixion.  Virg. 

PHONASCOS  {(pdbvarzKog),  i,  m.  one  who 

2 exercises  or  trains  the  voice ; one  who  in- 
structs youth  in  singing  and  declaiming,  a 
teacher  of  elocution.  Sueton.  and  Quin- 
til.  TT  Also,  the  leader  of  a choir,  mu- 

sic-director. Sidon. 

PHORCIS,  Idis,  f.  See  Phorcus.  3 

PHoRCuS,  i,  or  PHORCyS,  yos,  or  PHoR- 
CyN,  ynos,  m.  *PdpKVs,  •PopKVv,  a son  of 
Meptune,  and  father  of  Medusa  and  her 
sisters.  After  his  death,  he  became  a sea- 
god.  Cic.  Hence,  Virg.  Phorci  chorus, 

or  exercitus,  a kind  of  sea-deities. 

TF  From  this  seem  to  come,  Phorcynls, 
Idis  or  idos,  f.  daughter  of  Phorcys, 
h.  e.  Medusa.  Ovid.  — And,  Phorcis, 
Idis  or  Idos,  or  Phorcys,  ydis  or  ydos,  f. 
same  as  Phorcynis.  Propert.  Ora  Phor- 
cidos, A.  e.  Medusce.  But  Ovid.  Sorores 

Phorcydes,  A.  e.  Grieie.  TF  Also, 

Phorcus,  a certain  sea-flsh.  Plin. 


PH5RIM5N  {(hopipou,  h.  e.  utile),  i,  ii.  a 
kind  of  alum.  Plin. 

PH0RMI6,  onis,  m.  the  name  of  a parasite 

in  Terent. TF  Also,  a philosopher  and 

orator  at  Ephesus.  Cic.  TF  Also, 

Phormio,  or  Formio  {(poopdg),  a plaited 
mat  or  covering.  Pandect. 

PH5RONEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  [trisyll.], 
•Popconevs,  a king  of  Argos,  son  of 
Inachus.  Plin. TF  Hence,  Phorone- 

us, a,  um,  adj.  Argive.  Stat. — Also, 
Phoronis,  Idis  or  Idol,  adj.  f.  Phoroneam, 
or  Argive.  Senec.  Phoronides  venas, 
A.  e.  of  the  river  Inachus.  Ovid.  Pho- 


ronis, A.  e.  lo,  daughter  of  Inachus. 

PHoSPH5R0S  {j>waj>6pos),  i,  m.  the  light- 

3 bringer ; hence,  Lucifer,  the  morning 
star.  Martial.  — Hence  Phosphoreus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Prudent.  (Others  read  Bos- 
poream.) 

PHRAATeS,  or  PHRAHATeS,  is,  m.  a 
name  common  to  several  Parthian  tangs. 


Ilorat. 

PHRAGXIITIS  {(Ppayplrrig,  b),  is,  f.  a 
kind  of  slender  reed.  Pl  'in. 

PHRASIS  {(ppdaig),  is,  f.  expressi  n,  in 
2 speaking,  elocutio.  Quintii,  and  Srwee. 
PHReNeSIS  {(Ppivncrig),  is,  f.  J 'cnzy, 
2 madness,  distraction,  delirium.  Sent : and 


Juvenal. 

PHRkNeTICOS  (ippevyTiKdg),  a,  uit',  adj. 
afflicted  with  delirium  or  frenzy,  f nntic. 


distracted.  Cic. 

PHRENION,  ii,  n.  a plant,  sar  e as^ 
anemone.  Plin. 

PHReNITICPS  ((pptviTiKtig),  a.  uir,  adj. 

2 same  as  Phreneticus.  Cels. 

PIlRfiNITIS  {(ppsvTrig),  Idis,  f.  deVrium, 

2 frenzy,  distraction,  the  madness  of  feicer. 
Cels. 

PHRSNITIZS  {ppeviTiljw),  as,  n.  1 to  be 

3 afflicted  loilh  a frenzy,  to  be  distracted, 
delirious.  Ca:l.  Aurel. 

PHRIXkOS,  or  PHRYXE0S,a,  um,  adj, 

2 See  Phrixus. 

PHRIXOS,  or  PHRvXuS,  i,  m.  ppi^og, 
the  son  of  Athamas  and  Mephele,  who,  with 
his  sister  Helle,  in  order  to  escape  from 
the  cruelty  of  their  stepmother  Ino,  fled 
away  upon  a ram  with  a golden  fleece, 
which  had  been  sent  by  their  departed  moth- 
er. Helle  fell  into  the  sea,  but  Phrrjxus 
arrived  in  Colchis,  where  he  sacrificed  the 
rarn  and  hung  up  it.s  golden  fleece.  To 
get  this  fleece  was  the  purpose  of  the  Ar- 
(Tonaiitic  expedition.  Ovid.  Hence,  Hiat. 
Phrixi  litora,  A.  e.  of  the  Hellespont,  which 
had  its  name  from  Helle,  who  fell  there. 
— Herrce,  Phrixeus  or  Phryxeus,  a,  um 
adj.  pertaining  to  Phrixus.  Ovid,  ovis 
Martial,  maritus,  A.  e.  {any)  ram.  Ovtu 
Plirixeas  stagna  sororis,  k.  e.  Hellesimn 
tus.  Settee.  Here.  (Et.  776.  mare,  A.  c. 
Hellespontiis.  Rut  Id.  .dgam.  565.  ma- 
re, A.  6 the  AEgean. 


PHT 


PHY 


PIA 


PHRSNeSIS  {<pp6vrin'ti),i3,  i.understand- 
ing,  prudence,  wiMnni,  «Stc.  Plant.  — 
Hence,  as  the  name  of  a woman,  Phrone- 
sluni,  ii,  n.  dimiii.  little  Prudence.  Plant. 

PHRyGES,  um,  m.  the  Phrygians.  See 
P/iryx. 

PHRyGIA,  ae,  f.  ^pvyia,  Phryma,  a coun- 
try of  Jlsia  Minor.  It  loas  twofold,  con- 
sisting of  Great  and  Little  Phrygia.  Plin. 

PHRyGIaNOS,.  a,  uni,  adj.  Phrygian. 

2 Hence,  embroidered,  I)ecause  the  Phry- 
gians were  very  skilful  in  embroidering. 
Senec.  Benef.  1.  3.  S;)issis  auro  Phry- 
gianis, sc.  vestibus,  or  some  such  word. 
But  Ed.  Gronov.  has  Phrytianis. 

PHRyGIC&S,  a,  um,  adj.  <I<pvyiKdi,  Phry- 

3 gian.  Val.  Max. 

PHRyGiS,  onis,  m.  an  embroiderer,  in 

3 gold,  for  instance  ; because  the  Phry- 
gians were  famous  for  their  embroidery. 
Plant. 

PHRyGIoNIOS  (Phrygio),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 h.  e.  embroidered.  Pirn.  Ed.  Hard. 
(Compare  Phrygio.)  : 

PHRyGIOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  d>pr')'ios,  in,  from, 
pertaining  to  Phrygia,  Phrygian ; also, 
because  Troy  was  situated  therein, 
Trojan.  Virg.  Ida.  Cic.  ferrum,  h.  e. 
of  the  Phrygian  slaves,  employed  by 
Sylla  in  killing  Roman  ( itizens.  Virg. 
pastor,  h.  e.  Paris.  Id.  JEn.  12,  75. 
tyrannus,  h.  e.  ^Eneas.  But,  Ovid. 
Met.  11,  203,  Laomedon.  Val.  Place. 
minister,  h.  e.  Ganymede.  Id.  monstra, 
h.  e.  marinum  monstrum  a Neptuno 
immissum  in  Laomedontem.  Propert. 
1.  2.  19.  maritus,  h.  e.  Pelops.  But 
Ovid.  Met.  14,  79.  JEneas.  Stat.  Phry- 
gii anni,  h.  e.  Priami,  vel  Tithoni. 
Ovid.  Minerva,  h.  e.  Palladium.  Lu- 
can. magister,  h.  e.  Palinurus.  Senec. 
sene.x,  h.  e.  Tantalus.  But,  Ovid.  Pont. 
4,  16,  18.  Antenor.  Ovid.  vates,  h.  e. 
Helenus.  Id.  and  Virg.  mater,  h.  c. 
Cybele.  Virg.  leones,  h.  e.  of  Cybele. 
Ovid.  buxum,  h.  e.  tibia  in  usum  sacro- 
rum Cybeles.  Stat,  nox,  h.  e.  in  which 
the  rites  of  Cybele  are  celebrated.  Ovid. 
modi,  h.  c.  a kind  of  twhement  and  stirring 
music,  which  wrought  those  who  heard 
it  to  frenzy  •,  it  was  used  in  the  rites  of 
Cybele.  Virg.  chlamys,  h.  e.  embroi- 
dered, for  the  Phrygians  were  famous 
for  embroidery.  So,  OcM.  vestes.  Plin. 
lapis,  a certain  stone,  used  in.  dyeing.  But 
Horat.  Oil.  3,  1,  41.  it  is  Phrygian  mar- 
ble. Tibull.  3.  3.  13.  columrue,  columns 
of  Phrygian  marble.  Virg.  Phrygiae, 
sc.  Phrygian  women.  Liv.  Phry- 

gius, sc. fluvius,  a r/uer  in  Phrygia,  other- 
wise called  Phryx;  or,  as  others  think, 
same  as  Hyllus. 

PHRyNe,  es,  f.  'Ppvvri,  a famous  courtesan 
at  Athens,  who  captivated  even  her  judges 
by  her  beauty,  and  gained  an  acquittal. 
She  acquired  such  wealth,  that  she  offered 
to  rebuild  Thebes,  after  it  had  been  razed 
to  the  ground  by  Alexander,  if  she  might 
be  allowed  to  set  up  there  this  inscription  •• 
Alexander  demolished,  but  Phryne  the 
courtesan  restored.  Propert. 

PHRyNI6N  {(ppvviov),  ii,n.  a plant,  same 
as  Paterion,  perhaps  tragacanth.  Plin. 

PHRyN5S  {(Ppvvog),  i,  m.  a venomous 
toad  living  amongst  thorn-hedges.  Plin. 

PHRyX,  ygis,  adj.  Phrygian.  Ju- 

venal. Phryx  augur.  Stat.  Phrygas  lu- 
cos. Plin.  Basilica  columnis  e Phrygi- 
bus mirabilis  (where  Phrygibus  may 
be  an  adj.  or  e Phrygibus  stand  for 
e Phrygia).  — Phryx,  a Phrygian; 
Phryges,  the  Phrygians.  Stat.  Phryga 
submittis  citharte,  h.  e.  Marsyas.  The 
Phrygians  were  in  small  esteem  ; hence, 
Cic.  Hoc  proverbium,  Phrygem  plagis 
fieri  solere  meliorem.  — For  Trojanus, 
Trojani.  Ovid..  Phryx  pius,  h.  e.  .^ne- 
as. Propert.  Ante  Plirygem  Aeneam. 
Hence,  for  Romani.  Sil.  — In  particu- 
lar of  the  priests  of  Cybele,  conse- 
quently instead  of  Oallus.  Propert. 
Phrygis  insanos  numeros.  Virg.  Cor- 
pus semiviri  Phrygis,  h.  e.  JEneas,  in 

derision. IT  Also,  Phryx,  a river  of 

Phrygia.  Plin. 

PHRYXgdS,  a,  um.  See  Phrixus. 

PHRyXIaNOS,  a,  um,adj.  h.  e.  curly,  friz- 

2 tied,  like  the  Phryxian  wool  (Phryxeum 
vellus)  or  frieze.  Plin.  toga.  Ed.  Hard. 
IIRYXUS,  i,  m.  See  Phrixus. 

[ITHiX,  ffi,  f.  a city  of  Thessaly, 

1 


the  birthplace  of  Achilles.  Virg.  

IT  Hence,  Phthisis,  adis,  f.  from 

Phthia,  Phthian.  Ovid.  sc.  femina. 

IT  Also,  Phthiota,  or  Phthiotes,  te,  m. 
(t^icorrjg,  one  from  Phthia  or  Phthiotis, 

Phthian  or  Phthiotian.  Cic. IT  Also, 

Phthiotis,  idis,  f.  «pS-jconj,  sc.  terra, 
apart  of  Thessaly,  in  which  was  Phthia. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  Phthioticus,  a,  um, 

adj.  '^^i(jOTLKds,from  Phthia  or  Phthiotis, 
Phthiotian,  and  so  Thessalian.  Liv.  ager. 

Ci-iall.  Tempe. TT  Also,  Phthius,  a, 

um,  adj.  ‘I’STos,  in  or  from  Phthia,  Phthi- 
an. Propert.  vir,  h.  e.  Achdles.  Ovid. 
rex,  h.  e.  Peleus. 

PHTHIRT  ASiS  {ip^cipiaa-ig),  is,  f.  the  lousy 
disease.  Plin. 

PHTHIR6PIIAGT,  orum,  m.  ii>^eipo^ayui, 
l!te-eaters,  a people  of  Sarmatia.  Plin. 
PHTHIR6PH6R5S  {(p^eipoipopog),  i,  f. 
a kind  of  pine  which  bears  very  small  ker- 
nels (Pinus  Orientalis  of  L.).  Plin. 
PHTHISICOS  (ib^iaiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  ill 
^ of  a phthisical  consumption,  consumptive, 
phthsical.  Vitruv.  Resina,  qua;  mede- 
tur phthisicis,  sc.  hominibus. 
PHTHISIS  {(p^iaig),  is,  f.  phthisic,  phthisi- 
cal, consumption,  consumption  of  the  lungs, 
phthisis.  Senec. 

PHTHISISCeNS  (phthisis  ; as  from  phthi- 
3 sisco),  tis,  particip.  becoming  phthisical, 
goimr  into  a consumption.  Sidon. 
PHTHITAROS,  i,  m.  a fish.  Plin. 
PHTIIIUS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Phthia.  3 
PHTH6NG0S  {(pbSyyog),  i,  m.  a sound, 
2 note.  Plin. 

PHTH5RIuS  {(P^dpiog),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

2 has  the  power  of  corrupting  or  destroying. 
Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  whichproduces  abortion. 

PHO  (0o5,  Diosc.),  n.  indeclin.  a kind  of 
valerian  (described  by  Sibthorp  under 
the  name  Valeriana  Dioscoridis).  Plin. 
PHUT,  interj.  fugh!  foh!  at  a bad  smell. 
Plant. 

PHY,  interj.  expressive  of  astonishment 

3 mingled  with  scorn, strange!  indeed! 
Ter.  Phy  ! domi  habuit,  unde  disceret. 

PHyCIS  ((pvKig),  idis,  f.  a fish,  that  loves 
the  sea-weed.  Plin. 

PIIyCITIS  {(jivKiTig),  idis,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
or  PHyCITeS  ((pvKirrig),  sb,  m.  sc.  la- 
pis, a certain  gem.  Plin. 

PHyC5S  {qivKog,  rd),  i,  n.  a marine  plant, 
grass-wrack,  sea-weed.  Plin.  — Phycos 
thalassion  {^ah&aaiov),  roccella,  a shrub- 
like lichen,  which  was  used  for  coloring 
wool  (Lichen  roccella  of  L.).  Plin. 
PHyLACA  {iPvkaKri),  re,  f.  aprison.3Plaut. 
PHyLACe,  es,  f.  a town  of  Epirus.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a town  of  Thessaly,  where 

Protesilaus  once  reigned.  Plin.  

IT  Hence,  perhaps,  Phylaceis,  idis,  f. 
from  Phylace.  Stat.  sc.  femina,  h.  e. 
Laodamia.  — Phylaceius,  a,  um,  adj.  ia 
or  from  Phylace,  Phylaceian.  Ovid. 
conjux,  h.  e.  Laodamia. IT  Phylaci- 

des or  Phyllacides,  a;,  m.  h.  e.  Protesi- 
laus, as  being  from  Phylace,  or  as  the 
grandson  of  Phylacus.  Ovid. 
PHyLACISTA  (ijivXaKKTTrig),  re,  m.  ajail- 
3 er,  keeper  of  a prison ; hence,  figur. 
a dun,  who  keeps  as  close  a watch  in 
the  front  part  of  his  debtor’s  house  as  if 
he  were  his  jailer ; an  importunate,  trou- 
blesome creditor.  Plant.  Trecenti  con- 
stant phylacistae  in  atriis. 
PHyLaCTeRIUM  {(jivXaKrfipioo),  ii,  n. 

3 an  amulet.  Marc.  Emp. IT  Also, 

among  the  Jews,  a phylactery,  piece  of 
parchment,  containing  the  ten  command- 
ments, which  they  attached,  to  the  forehead, 
&c.  that  they  might  have  the  law  of  God^ 
ever  before  their  eyes.  Hieron.  ' 

PHyLaRCHOS  id)iXapx^g),\,  m.  the  chief 
of  the  tribes,  chief,  prince.  Cic.  Iambli- 
chus phylarchus  Arabum. 

PHyLe,  es,  f.  a castle  in  Attica.  Mepos. 
PHYLLACIDES.  See  Phylace.  3 
PHyLLaNTHeS  {(pvWav^ig),  is,  n.  a 
plant.  Plin. 

PHyLLeIS,  idis,  f.  adj.  fi-om  the  town  Phyl- 

3 lus  (<l>aXXfliIs),  in  Thessaly.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  Phylleius,  a,  lim,  adj.  from 
Phyllus.  Ovid,  juvenis,  h.  e.  Cwneus. 
Id.  mater,  h.  e.  perhaps  Laodamia. 
PHyLLIS,  idis  and  idos,  f.  a woman 
with  whom  Demophoon  teas  in  love ; but 
who,  because  he  staid  away  beyond  the 
time  he  had  set  for  his  return,  destroyed  her- 
self, and  zcas  changed  into  an  almond-tree. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  the  almond-tree.  Pal- 
662 


lad. IT  Also,  an  imaginary  maiden 

Virg.  and  Horat. 

PHyLL6N  {tpvWov),  i,  n.  properly  leaf 
hence,  a plant,  otherwise  called  leuca 

cantha.  Plin. IT  Also,  another  herb 

Plin. 

PHyLLOPIIARES,  a plant,  same  as  mar- 
rubium. Apul. 

PHyiMA  ((piipa),  atis,  n.  a kind  of  sore  or 
blister.  Cels. 

PHYNoN,  onis,  m.  a kind  of  eye-salve. 
Ccls._ 

PHyRaMA  {(pv  papa),  atis,  n.  a certainres- 
in  or  gum.  Plin. 

PIJySCoN  {(pvoKwv,  big-belly),  onis,  in. 

3 a surname  given  to  one  of  the  Ptolemiea. 

PHySeMA  {(pvaypa),  Stis,  n.  an  inflated 
body,  bladder ; hence,  an  empty,  inflated 
pearl.  Plin. 

PHySeTeR  {(pvariryp),  eris,  m.  a species 
of  whale.  Plin. 

PHySICA,  ae,  or  PHVSICic  (ipvaiKii),  es, 
f.  physics,  natural  philosophy,  natural 
science.  Cic. 

PHySICe  (physicus),  adv.  physically,  after 
the  manner  of  natural  philosophers  (phy- 
sici). Cic.  dicere. 

PHySICuEaTOS  (Id.;  as  from  physicu- 
lo),  a,  um,  particip.  physically  examined. 
Martian.  Capcll. 

PHySICuS  (<pvoiKdg),a,  um,adj.  physical, 
natural,  relating  to  nature  or  natural 
science.  Cic.  ratio.  Id.  Quiddam  j)hy- 
sicum  explicare,  something  physical, 

something  relating  to  natural  science. 

IT  Hence,  Physica,  orum,  n.  natural  or 
physical  things,  physics,  natural  science. 
Cic.  Physicorum  ignarus.  — Also,  Phy- 
sicus, i,  m.  an  investigator  of  the  nature 
of  things,  a physical  inquirer,  natural 
philosopher.  Cic. 

PIIySIoGNoMoN  {(Pvaioyvtopiov),  onis, 
m.  a physiognomist,  one  who  affects  to 
know  the  character  and  dispositions  of  men 
from  their  bodies,  faces,  eyes.  Sec.  Cic. 

PHySI5L6GIA  {(pvaioXoyia),  is,  f.  the 
doctrine  of  the  constitution  of  the  works 
of  nature,  natural  science,  physiology, 
especially  as  treating  of  the  nature  and 
reasons  of  things.  Cic.  calls  it  z-atio 
natuz-a;. 

PHySIS  {(piaig),  is,  f.  nature;  hence, 
Physes,  certain  gems,  which  have  no 
distinctive  name.  Plin. 

PHyTEUMA  {(j)VT£vpa),  atis,  \\. groundsel, 
crosswort.  Plin. 

PIaBILIS  (pio),  e,  adj.  that  znay  be  expia- 

3 ted,  expiable.  Ovid,  fulmen. 

PIaCuLaRIS  (piaculum),  e,  adj.  expia- 

2 tory,  having  the  poioer  to  expiate  or  atone, 
atoning,  propitiatory,  absolving,  na^dp- 
(Tiog.  Liv.  Quibusdam  piacularibus 
sacrificiis  factis.  Id.  Ut  piacularia  Ju- 
noni fierent,  sc.  sacrificia,  sin-offerings. 

PIaCuLaRITER  (piacularis),  adv.  sin- 

3 fully.  Tert.ull.  (AI.  leg.  peculiariter.) 

PIaCOLS  (piaculum),  as,  a.  1.  to  appease, 

3 propitiate  a god  by  a sacrifice.  Cato. 

PIaCuLPTM  (pio),  i,  n.  a means  of  appeas- 
ing the  gods,  propitiation,  an  atonement, 
ayviapog,  Ka^dp(nov,\n  particular,  a pro- 
pitiatory  sacrifice,  sin-offering  (both  the 
oflTeiing  and  the  thing  offered).  Cic. 
Habendas  triduum  ferias,  et  porco  femi- 
na piaculum  pati,  h.  e.  to  make  an  aton- 
ing sacrifice.  Horat.  Teque  piacula  nul- 
la resolvent.  Cato.  Si  fodere  velis,  al- 
tero piaculo  facito.  Liv.  Signum  in  ter- 
ram defodi,  et  piaculum  hostia  cjedi, 
h.  e.  ciesa  hostia  piaculum  fieri  (Gronov. 
reads  hostiam,  as  an  ajiposition).  Virg. 
Duc  pecudes:  ea  prima  piacula  sunto. 
Hence,  figur.  a sin-offering,  atoning  sac- 
rifice,  means  of  expiation.  Liv.  Ut  luen- 
dis periculis  publicis  piacula  simus.  Id. 
Id  piaculum  rupti  fcederis,  h.  e.  Hannibal. 
Hence,  every  means  of  making  something 
good  again  ; for  instance,  a remedy,  spe- 
cific. Horat.  Laudis  amore  tumes  ? 
sunt  certa  piacula.  — Used,  also,  to 
signify  punishment.  Liv.  29,  18.  A vio- 
latoribus gravia  piacula  exegit.  Sil. 

Exacta  piacula  caedis. IT  Also,  any 

evil,  lohich  requires  or  deserves  an  expia- 
tion. — Hence,  a bad  deed,  sin,  crime, 
Liv.  Piaculum  committere.  Id.  sibi 
contrahere.  Plant.  Piaculum  est,  mise- 
ri nos  hominum  rei  male  gerentum 
Hence,  guilt  or  imputation  of  a crime,  &c. 
Liv.  Sine  piaculo  rerum  praetermissa- 
rum. Id.  Piaculum  mereri,  h.  e.  to  com- 


PIC 


PIE 


PlCjr 


viit  sin.  — Also,  an  unhappy  event,  mis- 
fortune. Plin.  Doinus  tuta  a piaculis 

oiruiihus. IF  Piacluin,  for  piaculum. 

Prudent. 

PITaMEN,  inis,  n.  same  as  Piamentum. 
3 Ooid^ 

PIaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a propitiation  or 

2 means  of  propitiation,  a means  of  expia- 
tion, atoninu  sacrifice,  Kti^apartg.  Plin. 
terra.  Pigur.  Senec.  Fuerim  tantum 
dolitur<e  domus  piamentum. 

PIaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a propitiating  of  the 

2 gods,  an  expiation.  Plin. 

PIaTIIiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  propitiates 

3 the  gods,  for  instance,  by  a sacrifice. 
Plant. 

PiCX,  ae,  f.  a pie,  magpie,  nirrn.  Ovid. 

PICaNOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  in  the  region 
of  Picentia.  The  i is  shortened  by  "SiL, 
but  lengthened  by  Jlvien. 

PICaIUA  (pix),  se,  f.  sc.  officina,  a pitch- 
hut,  place  for  boiling  pitch.  Cic. 

PICaTSS,  a,  urn.  See  Pico. 

PICEA  (pix),  {C,  f.  the  pitch-pine,  irtTVs, 
rrevKri.  Plin.  and  Ovid. 

PICEATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  besmeared 

3 with  pitch,  pitched,  rrcaadxpiirToi.  Mar- 
tial. Non  fuit  Autolyci  tam  piceata  ma- 
nus, h.  e.  thievish. 

PICENS,  tis,  adJ.  same  as  Picenus,  a,  um, 
Picene,  i.n  or  from  the  Picene  territory. 
Lio.  populus.  — Picentes,  ium,  the  in- 
habitants of  Picenum.  Varr.  and  Cic. 
Genit.  Picentum.  Sil. 

PICENTIA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Lower  Italy, 
near  the  Tuscan  sea.  Plin. 

PICENTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pentaining  to 

2 Picentia,  Picentine,  Picentian.  Plin.  ager. 
— Picentinum,  the  district  of  this  town. 
Plin. ir  Also,  Picene,  of  or  from  Pi- 

cenum. Martial.  Ceres,  h.  c.  panis. 

PICENUM,  i,  n.  a region  of  Italy,  on  the 
Adriatic;  the  greater  part  of  which  is 
iiow  the  district  of  Ancona.  Cic.  and 
C(Bs.  — Hence,  Picenus,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Picenum,  Picene.  Cic.  ager. 
Plin.  olivai.  Martial.  Picenas,  sc.olivfe. 

PICEOS  (pix),  a,  um,  adj.  of  pilch.  Lucan. 

2 ignes.  IF  Also,  blade  like  pitch,  pitch- 

black.  Virg.  Piceum  fert  humida  lu- 
men taeda.  Ovid.  Piceis  e nubibus. 
Martial.  Dentes  piceique,  buxeique. 
Plin.  Irnber  piceus  crassusque. 

P IC I N u S ( I d . ) , a,  u in , ad  j . pitch-black  2 Plin. 

PIC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  pitch, 

2 besmear  or  lay  over  with  jntch,  pitch  up, 

tar,  jTiTrdci).  Suetou.  Picare  dolia. 
Plin.  parietes.  Hence,  Picatus,  a,  um. 
Colum,  dolia. IF  Also,  to  mix  or  sea- 

son with  pitch.  Hence,  Colum.  Vinum 
picatum,  wine  made  more  smart  or  tart 
with  pitch.  But,  Martial.  Vinum  pica- 
tum, wine  having  a natural  taste  of  pitch. 

PTCRIDIA  {iriKpiSioi,  or  picris),  se,  f.  bitter 

3 salad.  Augustin,  (in  plur.). 

PICRIS  (niKpig),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  bitter 

salad  or  bitter  lettuce.  Plin. IF  Also, 

another  herb.  Plin. 

PICTACIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Pittacium. 

3 Laber,  ap.  Qell. 

PICTaVI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Oaul,  in 
the  region  of  what  is  now  Poitou.  Am- 
miani—- Hence,  Pictavicus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Auson. 

PICTI,  orum,  m.  the  painted ; the  name 
which  the  old  Caledonians,  a people  of 
Britain,  who  were  accustomed  to  tattoo 
their  bodies,  have  borne  since  the  11  th  cen- 
tury after  Christ. 

PICTILIS  (pictus),  e,  adj.  painted,  em- 

3 broidered.  Apul. 

PICT6NES,  um,  m.  same  as  Pictavi.  Cais. 
— Hence,  Pictonicus,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  the  Pidones,  Pictonic.  Auson. 

PICTdS,  (pingo),  oris,  m.  the  painter.  Cic. 

IF  As  a name,  a family  name  of  the 

Fabian  gens. 

PICToRIOS  (pictor),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

3 or  belonging  to  painters.  Pandect. 

PICTORA  (pingo),  ae,  f.  painting,  the  art 
of  painting,  ypacpiKy.  Cic.  Una  est  ars 
ratioque  picturie.  — Hence,  a painting 
of  the  face.  Plant.  — Also,  painting,  by 
words.  Cic.  Ejus  (sc.  Homeri)  pictu- 
ram, non  poesin,  videmus. TF  Also, 

a painting,  picture,  done  by  the  pencil 
or  in  embroidery.  Cic.  Nego,  ullam 
picturam  neque  in  tabulis,  neque  texti- 
lem f^uisse,  quin  conquiesierit,  inspexe- 
rit. Lucret.  Textilibus  si  in  picturis 
ostroque  rubenti  jactaris  Plin.  gem- 


marum. — Also,  of  the  representation  | 
of  figures  in  bass-relief,  by  sculpture. 
Virg. 

PICTORaTOS  (pictura),  a,  iiin,  adj. 

3 painted;  hence,  variegated  of  divtn-s  col- 
ors. Slat.  Picturatus  floribus  agger. 
IF  Also,  embroidered.  Virg. 

PICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pingo. 

IF  Adj.  ornamental,  painted,  of  speech, 
h.  e.  adorned  with  tropes  and  figures.  Cic. 
genus  orationis.  Id.  Lysia  nihil  potest 
esse  pictius. 

PICOLA  (dimin.  from  pix),  le,  f.  a little 

•3  pitch.  Apul. 

PICOMNOS,  i,  m.  with  Pilumnus,  was  a 
marriage-god.  Varro.  He  is  said  to 
have  found  out  the  use  of  manure. 

Sei-v. IF  Also,  the  woodpecker,  picus. 

Mon.  ex  Hygin. 

PICOS,  i,  m.  a woodpecker,  TreXsuav.  Ovid. 

It  was  of  use  in  augury. IF  Also,  a 

king  of  the  Aborigines  in  Italy,  son  of 
Saturn,  and  grandfather  of  Latinus ; he 
was  very  well  skilled  in  augury.  He  jvas 
transformed  into  a woodpecker.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  the  griffin,  a fabulous  bird. 

Plaut. 

PIE  (pius),  adv.  piously,  religiously,  duti- 
fully, affectionately,  as  becomes  a father, 
child,  friend,  &c.  evaefioig.  Cic.  Pie 
sancteqne  colere  deos.  Id.  Pace  tua, 
patria,  dixerirn : metuo  enim,  ne  scele- 
rate dicam  in  te,  quod  pro  Milone  di- 
cam pie.  Id.  Q,.  filius  pie  sane  animum 
patris  sui  sorori  tuae  reconciliavit.  Se- 
nec. Q,uod  utrnmque  piissime,  et  fortis- 
sime tulit.  (See  Pius,  at  the  end.) 

PIENS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Pius.,  Inscript. 

3 So,  Id.  Pientissimus. 

PIERIA,  BB,  f.  Tliepia,  a region  of  Macedo- 
nia. Plin. IF  Also,  a region  of  Syria. 

Plin. 

PIERICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  IliEptxof,  pertain- 

2 ing  to  Pieria  in  Macedonia,  Pierian.  Plin. 
pix. 

PIERIS,  idis  or  idos,  Tliep'is,  daughter  of 
Pieros ; Pierldes,  these  daughters,  who 
had  a contest  with  the  Muses  in  singing. 
The  Pieridcs  failed,  and  were  turned  into 

magpies.  Ovid. IF  Also,  a Muse. 

Ovid,  and  Horat.  So,  Pierldes,  the  Mu- 
ses, perhaps  so  called  from  mount  Pie- 
rus, which  was  sacred  to  them.  Cic. 
and  Virg.  Hence,  Horat.  Calabrte  Pie- 
rides,  the  Muses  (h.  e.  poems)  of  Ennius. 

PIERIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Iliepiug,  Pierian. 
Cic.  Pieriae,  the  Muses.  Also,  Pierius, 
a,  um,  pertaining  to  the  Muses,  poetic. 
Ovid,  via,  h.  e.  poesy,  study  or  pursuit 
of  poesy.  Horat.  modi,  h.  e.  poems. 
Martial,  frons,  h.  e.  poet®..  Id.  corona, 
h.  e.  laurus.  Id.  grex,  h.  e.  of  the  Muses 
and  of  poets.  Claudian.  modi,  h.  e. 
music.  Stat.  dies,  h.  e.  quern  impendi- 
mus litteris. IF  Also,  pertaining  to 

mount  Pierus  in  Thessaly,  Pierian.  Pro- 

pert.  quercus. IF  Also,  belonging  to 

Pieria  in  Syria.  Cic.  Seleucia  PieVia. 
IF  Jupiter  Pierius, /utAer  of  the  Mu- 
ses. Cic.  Mat.  D.  3.  21.  (where  Ed. 
Em.  has  Piero). 

PIEROS,  or  -5S,  i,  m.  father  of  the  nine 
Pierides,  who  contended  with  the  Muses. 

Ovid. IF  Also,  the  father  of  the  Mxi- 

ses.  Cic.  Mat.  D.  3.  21.  as  Ernesti 
reads. IF  Also,  a mountain  of  Thes- 

saly, sacred  to  the  Muses.  Plin.  4,  c.  8. 
sect.  15. 

PIETaS  (pius),  atis,  f.  in  general,  such 
conduct  as  is  conformable  to  duty  ; a sense 
of  duty.  — In  particular,  towards  the 
gods,  piety,  devotion,  religiousness,  per- 
formance of  duty  to  the  gods,  svae^cia. 
Cic.  Est  enim  pietas  justitia  adversus 
deos.  Id.  Erga  deos  pietas.  Also,  con- 
scientiousness, scrupulousness,  when  one 
hesitates  to  do  wrong.  Ovid.  Fast.  5, 
707.  — Towards  parents,  children, 
brothers  or  sisters,  relatives,  one’s  coun- 
try, rulers,  benefactors,  friends  ; piety, 
respect,  dutifulness,  duty,  loyalty,  patriot- 
ism, love,  gratitude,  &,c.  ; or,  the  duty  of 
parents,  children,  &c.  svaeffeia.  Cic.  Pi- 
etas,  qu®  erga  patriam,  aut  parentes, 
aut  alios  sanguine  conjunctos  officium 
conservare  monet.  Id.  Justitia  erga  pa- 
rentes pietas  nominatur.  Id.  Guid  est 
pietas,  nisi  voluntas  grata  in  parentes  ? 
Id.  Justitiam  cole,  et  pietatem,  qu® 
cum  sit  magna  in  parentibus  et  propin- 
quis, tura  in  patria  maxima  est.  Id. 


1 Hic  tui  omnes  valent,  summaque  pietat« 
te  desiderant.  Tacit.  Solemnia  pietatis, 
h.  e.  justa  funeris,  qu®  matri  defunct® 
filius  persolvit.  Mep.  Non  minus  ejus  pi- 
etas, quam  virtus  bellica,  dutifulness, sub- 
missiveness.  — A\so,  justice.  Virg.  Pro 
talibus  ausis  Dii,  si  qu®  est  c®lo  pietas, 
qu®  talia  curet,  persolvant  grates  dig- 
nas. So, Sil.  G,  410.  — Also,  gentleness, 
mildness, graciousness,  tenderness,  compas- 
sion, clemency,  lenity.  Virg.  Si  quid  pie- 
tas antiqua  labores  respicit  humanos. 
Domit.  ap.  Sueton.  Permittite,  P.C.  a pie- 
tate vestra  impetrari,  ut  damnatis  libe- 
rum mortis  arbitrium  indulgeatis.  Pan- 
dect. Patria  potestas  in  pietate  debet,  non 

atrocitate  consistere. 1F  Pietas,  as  a 

goddess.  Cic. IF  Pietas  Julia,  a city 

of  Ist.ria,  in  modern  times  Pola.  Plin. 

PIETATICULTRIX  (pietas  & cultrix), 

2 icis,  f.  h.  e.  qu®  pietatem  colit.  Petron. 

PIGES  (seems  to  be  allied  with  piger), 

es,  ui,  n.  and  a.  2.  Personally  (rarely, 
however),  to  feel  disgust  or  loathing,  he 
troubled,  uneasy,  repent.  Plaut.  Pudere 
quam  pigere  pr®stat.  Justin.  Pigere 
facti  coepit  (where  Ed.  Grarv.  has  Pi- 
gere facti  eum  coepit).  Hence,  Propert. 
Apollo  poscitur  verba  pigenda  lyra,  to 
be  loathed  by  the  lyre,  that  must  be  disa- 

reeable  to  the  lyre. IF  Impersonally, 

iget,  ebat,  uit,  and  Iturn  est,  it  dis- 
pleases, chagrins,  pains,  disgusts,  irks, 
troubles,  grieves.  Cic.  Ut  me  non  solum 
pigeat  st\iltiti®  me®,  sed  etiam  pudeat. 
Terent.  Fratris  me  pudet  pigetque. 
Plant.  Quod  (for  cujus)  piget.  ’ Id.  Lo- 
quere tuum  mihi  nomen,  ni  piget,  un- 
less it  is  unpleasant  to  you.  Salhist.  In- 
certum habeo,  pudeat  magis,  an  pigeat 
disserere.  Plaut.  Piget  me,  parum  pu- 
dere te.  Cic.  Oratione  multitudo  indu- 
citur ad  pigendiim.  — Also,  it  grieves, 
it  repents ; piget  me,  I grieve,  I repent,  1 
am  sorry.  Terent.  Factum  esse  id  non 
negat,  neque  se  id  (for  ejus)  pigere.  Id. 
Quod  (for  cujus)  nos  post  pigeat.  Apul. 
Vos  hujus  injuri®  pigeret.  Ovid.  Illa 
me  composuisse  piget.  — Also,  it  shames. 
Liv.  Fateri  pigebat,  they  were  ashamed, 
it  was  mortifying.  So,  Apul.  Me  dicere 
honeste  pigeret. 

PIGER  (unc.),  Tgra,  Tgrum,  adj.  that  goes 
to  a thing  unwill  ngly  or  loathingly,  un- 
ready, backwara,  -l^'w,  lazy,  inactive,  dull, 
slothful,  sluggish,  listless,  dunypog,  pa- 
Srvpog,  dpydg.  Ovid,  ad  poenas.  Ccel. 
ad  Cic.  Ad  litteras  scribendas  pigerri- 
mus. So,  with  infin.  Horat.  Piger 
scribendi  ferre  laborem.  Cic.  Interdum 
piger,  interdum  timidus  in  re  militari  vi- 
debare.  Martial.  Pueri  Vatreno,  Erida- 
noque  pigriores.  Liv.  Gens  pigerrima 
ad  militaria  opera.  With  genit.  Horat. 
Militi®  piger  et  malus.  Sil.  Arar  piger- 
rimus und®.  — Figur.  inactive,  lazy, 
slow,  sluggish,  dull.  Horat.  Piger  annus 
pupillis,  quos  dura  premit  custodia  ma- 
trum, h.  e.  slow,  long,  lingering,  tedious. 
Ovid,  palus,  stagnant.  Horat.  campi, 
h.  e.  sluggish,  dull,  deadened  (with  cold), 
and  so,  barren.  Ovid,  pectora,  insensi- 
ble, unsusceptible.  Colum.  Pigriora  re- 
media. Claudian.  Elephanti  pigra  mo- 
les, h.  e.  gravis.  — Also,  slow,  lazy,  h.  e. 
making  slow  or  sluggish.  Catuli,  sopor. 

Tibuli,  frigora,  /d.  senecta. IF  Also, 

heavy,  dull,  depressed,  dejected,  sad. 

Martial,  and  Apul.  IF  Superl.  Pi- 

grissimus,  for  pigerrimus.  Terlull. 

PIGET,  ebat,  uit,  Itum  est.  See  Pigeo. 

PIGMENTARIUS  (pigmentum),  a,  um. 
adj.  dealing  in  paints ; also,  in  salves. 
Scrib.  Larg.  Pigmentarii  institores.  Ab- 
sol.  Pigmentarius,  a vender  of  paints, 
salves,  drurrs.  Cic. 

PIGMENTATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  colored, 

3 painted,  pigmentis  ornatus.  Prudent. 

PIGMeNTUM  (pingo;  as  fragmentum 

from  frango),  i,  n.  something  to  color 
icith,  a painter^s  color,  paint ; for  the 
most  part  in  plur.  xporpara.  Cic.  As- 
persa temere  pigmenta  in  tabula,  Plin. 
Vela  in  cortinam  pigmenti  ferventia 
mersa.  Hence.  Plaut.  Pingere  aliquem 
pigmentis  ulmeis,  h.  e.  to  give  him  a 
sound  drubbing.  — Also,  ointment  or  paint, 
used  by  women,  (pvKos-  Plin.  Ut  pig- 
mentis perderet  se.  — Hence,  figur. 
in  speech,  coloring,  ornament,  embellish* 
vient.  Cic.  And  also,  tinsel,  coloring.^. 

\ 


PIG 


PIL 


PIL 


dtsgtdse,  deceit.  Cic.  — Also,  ointment, 
or  balsam,  for  L '»'orthy  use.  nlpal.  (ut 

a sacrifice). 11  Also,  the  juice  of 

herbs,  from  lohich  are  made  colors,  salve, 
wo men^s  paint,  <fcc.  Jiil.  Firm. 

PTGN£RaTi6  (pignero),  onis,  f.  a pledg- 

^ iii(r,pawHincr.  Pandect. 

PTGNfiRATmOS,  or  -CfuS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 

11  Oidi.  pertaining  or  relating  to  a pledge. 
Pandect,  actio.  So,  Id.  Pignoratitia,  sc. 
actio.  Id.  Creditor,  h.  e.  qui  sub  pig- 
noribus credidit.  11  Also,  that  is 

given  as  a pledge,  is  pledged,  mortgaged. 
PandecU  fundus. 

PIGN£RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  takes 
a pledge,  evexvpiaarfis.  Cic. 

PIGNeRS  (pignus),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 

2 give  or  deposit  as  a pledge,  pawn,  pledge, 

vTTori^epai.  Suet.on.  unionem  ad  itine- 
ris impensas.  Pandect.  Si  rein,  (luain 
tibi  pigneravi,  subripuero.  Liv.  Ilona, 
qu®  publicari  poterant,  jiigneranda 
poen®  pr®bebant.  — Figur.  Liv.  Pigne- 
ratos habere  aniinos.  H Also,  to 

take  as  a pledge ; hence,  figur.  to  bind, 
obligate,  or  make  one's  own.  Apul.  ali- 
quem sibi  beneficio.  So,  Pignerari, /or 
pignerare  se,  to  pledge  one's  self,  bind 
one's  self.  Apul.  coen®  alicujus,  h.  e.  to 
promise  to  sup  with  him. 

PIGN£R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  receive  as  a pledge ; hence,  figur.  to 
make  one's  own,  take  to  one's  self,  bind, 
obligate.  Sueton.  Fidem  militum  etiam 
pr®mio  pigneratus.  Cic.  Mars  fortissi- 
mum quemque  pignerari  solet,  h.  e.  for- 
tissimus quisque  cadere  solet  in  acie.  — 
And  also,  to  take  as  a pledge  or  assurance, 
to  receive  as  sure,  or  simjily,  to  accept. 
Ovid.  Clnod  das  mihi,  pigneror  omen. 

PIGNORATICIUS  or  -TICS,  PIGNO- 

3 RO,  (fee.  See  Pigneratitius,  Pignero,  &c. 

PiGN5RISCAPr5  (pignoris  capio),  onis, 

” f.  the  taking  of  a pledge.  Cato  ap.  Oell. 

PiGN'uS  (line.),  or \s,  sometimes  errs,  n.  a 

pawn,  pledge,  gage,  mortgage,  whether 
person  or  thing,  Pandect.  Pig- 

nori dare  servum,  pr®dium.  Id.  Pigno- 
ri esse.  Plant.  Si  me  opponam  pignori, 
give  myself  as  a pledge.  So,  Terent. 
Ager  oppositus  est  pignori.  Tacit.  Do- 
mum agrosque  pignori  accipere,  take 
upon  mortgage.  Liv.  Pignora  capere  (a 
means  of  compulsion  on  tlie  part  of  a 
magistrate,  in  order,  for  instance,  to  en- 
force the  attendance  of  the  senators, 
&c.).  So,  Cic.  Pignora  auferre.  Id. 
Senatores  pignoribus  cogere.  Id.  Pig- 
nora c®dere  {or  concidere,  Ern.),  h.  e. 
distrahere,  sub  hasta  vendere,  consu- 
mere. Sueton.  Marium  pignora,  male 
hostages.  Liv.  Sine  pignore,  without 
hostuge.  Id.  Eo  pignore,  h.  e.  a letter, 
ichich  served  as  it  were  as  a pledge.  Cws. 
Pignore  animos  centurionum  Ijevinxit, 
h.  e.  the  money  he  had  borrowed  of  them. 

IT  Hence,  a stake,  wager.  Virg. 

Tu  die  mecum  quo  pignore  certes,  h.  e. 
what  bet  you  will  lay  with  me.  Catull. 
Q,uovis  Sabinum  pignore  esse  conten- 
dunt, are  ready  to  stake  any  sum.  Ovid. 
Posito  pignore.  Val.  Max.  Ponere  pig- 
nus cum  aliquo  de  re  quapiam.  — .\lso, 
the  contract  wherewith  a pledge  is  given. 
Pandect.  — Also,  a pledge,  sure  token, 
proof,  testimony,  assurance,  security. 
Cic.  Magnum  pignus  ab  eo  reipublic® 
datum,  se  liberam  civitatem  esse  velle, 
cum  Dictatoris  nomen  sustulit.  Id. 
Habet  a M.  Coslio  respubl.  duas  accusa- 
tiones, pignora' voluntatis.  Tacit.  Hiili- 
tum  emebantur  animi,  ut  pignus  tanti 
sceleris  nece  aut  vinculis  legatorum 
daretur.  Curt.  Dextram  ei  reconciliat® 
grati®  pignus  obtulit.  Ovid.  Pignora 
da  genitor,  per  qu®  tua  vera  propago 
credar.  Id.  In  vultu  pignora  mentis  ha- 
bet. — Also,  children  are  called  pignora, 
as  being  a bond  or  pledge  of  conjugal 
love  and  fidel.ty.  Prop.  Nunc  tibi  com- 
mendo communia  pignora,  natos,  the 
pledges  of  our  love.  So,  Stat.  Adscita  pig- 
nora, adopted  children.  And  grandchil- 
dren. Ovid.  Tot  natos,  natasque,  et  pig- 
nora cara,  nepotes.  Used,  also,  of  other 
connections ; as,  parents,  brothers  or 
sisters,  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Quintii. 
Also,  with  a genit.  Liv.  Pignora  con- 

i'ugum  ac  liberorum,  k.  e.  conjuges  ac 
iberi  quasi  pignora.  Hence,  figur.  of 
grafts  or  scions.  Pallad. 


PIGRe  (piger),  adv.  slowly,  sluggishly,  la- 

2 lily,  dully,  OKvypQu;.  Colum.  Pigre  ac 
segniter  agere.  Plin.  Pigrius. 

PIGRES  (Id.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  sloio,  or  back- 

3 ward.  Enn.  ap.  Mon.  Pro  ®tate  pigret 
sufferre  laborem. 

PIGReSCS  (pigreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

9 .‘tlugn-ish  or  slow,  KaroKveco.  Plin. 

PIGRITIa,  ®,  and  PIGRITIeS  (piger), 
ei,  f.  slowness,  slothfulness,  laziness,  un- 
willingness to  act,  loant  of  alertness,  back- 
wardness, OKvia.  Cic.  Pigritiam  defini- 
unt, metum  conseipientis  laboris.  Id. 
Noli  putare,  pigritia  me  facere,  quod 
non  mea  manu  scribam.  Liv.  Nox  et 
fugientes  texit,  et  Romanis  [ligritiem  ad 
sequendum  ignotis  locis  fecit.  Id.  Pi- 
gritia militandi. — Figur.  Scnec.  Pigriti- 
am stomachi  nauseantis  erigere,  h.  e 
7ccak;icss. 

PTGR6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  he 

3 slow,  lazy,  slack,  dilatory.  Acc.  ap.  Mon. 
Sed  cur  propter  te  pigrem  h®c,  aut  hu- 
jusce  dubitem  paicere  capiti  ? Lucret. 
tiuod  nisi  pigraris,  paulumve  recesse- 
ris ab  re. 

PTGR5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  he  slow, 

1 slack  or  backward  to  do  a thing,  to  delay, 
OKvtuu  Cic.  Tu  scribere  ne  pigrere. 

PIGRSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Pigritia. 

3 Lucii,  aj).  Mon. 

PILa  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a mortar,  bXpog,  ly^y, 

^vcia.  Cato  and  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a 

pillar,  Kioiv.  Vitruv.  Eorurn  parietes, 
pil®,  column®  ad  perpendiculum  collo- 
centur. Mepos.  Ejus  devotionis  exem- 
plum in  pila  lapidea  incisum.  Sente. 
Pilas  operibus  subdere.  Liv.  Locavit 
pilas  pontis  in  Tiberim.  Id.  Loco  qui 
nunc  pila  Horatia  afipellatur.  In  Rome 
the  booksellers  offered  their  books  for 
sale  as  well  in  cases  placed  about  col- 
umns of  porticoes,  as  in  shops.  Ilorat. 
Sal.  1,  4,  71.  — Hence,  a stone  mole  or 
dam,  cuSopyaig,  Virg.  JEn.  9, 

711.  Sil.  4,  299.,  tliough  here,  perhaps, 
pillar  may  be  understood  ; and  the  Ro- 
mans built  in  the  sea  by  the  shore. 

PILA.,  ®,  f.  a hall  or  foot-ball  to  play  with, 
^(IxiTpa.  Cic.  Pilu  \ndere,  to  play  ball  or 
foot-ball.  Id.  Claudus  jiilam  (see  Clau- 
dus). Plant.  Pila  est  mea,  I have  the 
ball,  I have  caught  if,  I have  won ; a 
proverb.  Petron.  Pilas  inter  manus 
lusu  expellente  vibrare.  Manii.  Pilam 

celeri  fugientem  reddere  planta.  

IT  Also,  any  thing  that  is  round  like  a ball, 
a ball,  round  mass,  sphere,  globe.  Plin. 
Pil®  lanuginis.  Id.  Crystallina  pila 
adversis  posita  solis  radiis.  Martial. 
Nursin®  pil®,  h.  e.  rapa  rotunda.  Pro- 
pert.  Et  manibus  dura  frigus  habere 
pila, /i.  c.  pilam  crystallinam  tractando 
refrigerare  manus.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 
Terr®  pila,  the  ball  of  the  earth,  the 
globe.  Martial.  Pil®  Mattiac®,  soap- 
balls,  named  from  Mattiacum.  — Hence, 
halls  or  ballots,  used  by  judges  in  giving 
votes.  Propert.  — Also,  an  image  of  a 
man  stuffed  with  straw,  which  was  thrown 
to  hulls  at  public  shows,  to  provoke  them. 
Martial.  Sustulerat  raptas  taurus  in 
astra  pilas.  Hence,  Id.  (de  toga  trita 
et  lacera),  (in®  passa  est  furias  et  cor- 
nua tauri:  noluerit  dici  quam  pila  pri- 
ma suam. 

PILaNOS  (pilum),  i,  m.  same  as  Triarius. 

3 Ovid. 

PILaRIS  (pila),  e,  adj.  Stat,  lusio,  h.  e. 

3 at  ball. 

PILaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a juggler  who  per- 

2 formed  ^ll  kinds  of  tricks  with  balls. 

Quintii. 

PILATicS,  a kind  of  stone.  3 Cato  ap.  Fest. 

PiLaTI.M  (pWa),  udv.  pillar-wise,  or  with 

9 pillars.  Vitruv.  Item  qu®  pilatim  agun- 
tur ®dificia.  IT  Also  (from  pilus), 

troop-wise,  in  companies,  or  in  close  ranks. 
Asell.  ap.  Serv. 

PILaTRIX  (pllo),  Icis,  f.  she  that  plunders 

3 or  robs.  Titian,  ap.  Mon. 

PILaTOS  (pilum),  a,  um,  adj.  armed  with 

3 the  piliim.  Virg. IT  .Also,  particip. 

from  pilo.  Virg. 

PILEATOS  (pileiis),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 

2 the  pileus.  Liv.  — On  the  festival  of 
Saturn  (Saturnalia)  all  the  Romans 
wore  hats.  Martial,  and  Senec.  — The 
hat  was  worn  by  freedmen,  and  was  a 
sign  of  freedom  ; this  explains  Sue- 
ton. Tantum  gaudium  (mors  Neronis); 


publice  pr®buit,  ut  plebs  pileata  tota 
urbe  di.-^curreret.  (Compare /Au  33,23; 

45,  44.) 11  Some  nations  useu  to 

wear  the  pileus.  U’lius,  Martial.  I’aitlu 

pileati. IT  Qell.  Servi  pi  eati,  h.  c. 

who  wore  a hat,  to  show  that  the  seller 

did  not  warrant  them.  IT  Catull. 

Pileati  fratres,  h.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux, 
who  wore  the  pileus. 

PILeNTU.M  (unc.),  n.  an  easy  spring  char- 

2 iot  or  car,  in  ichich  especially  the  Roman 
women  rode,  perewpoi/,  dxypa.  Virg., 
Horat.  and  Liv.  — The  sacred  furniture 
was  also  carried  in  the  pilentum.  Verr. 
Flacc.  ap.  Macrob. 

PILE5LnS,  i,m.and  PILEOLUM  (dimin. 

2 from  pileus  &,  pileum),  i,  n.  a little  hut, 
wiXiSiov.  Horat.  and  Colum. 

Pil.EuS,  i,  m.  and  PILEUM  (reiXog,  felt, 
felt-hat),  i,  n.  « hat,  felt-hat.  Plant.  — It 
was  a mark  of  freedom ; hence  freedmen 
put  it  on,  upon  receiving  their  liberty. 
Plant.  Ut  ego  hie  hodie  raso  capite  cal- 
vus capiam  pileum.  — Hence,  put  for 
freedom.  Martial.  Totis  pilea  sarcinis 
redemi.  Liv.  Ad  pileum  vocare,  to 
call  (the  slaves)  tu  liberty,  h.  e.  to  entice 
them  to  take  up  arms,  by  the  promise  of 
freedom.  — The  pileus  was  also  put  on 
by  freeborn  men,  who  liad  been  deliv- 
ered from  captivity.  lAv.  34,  52. 

IT  Also,  the  membrane  or  caul,  which  en- 
velops the  fetus.  Lamprid. If  Al- 

so, as  it  were,  a hat,  h.  e.  protection, 
protecting  person,  defence.  Plant.  Te 
obsecro,  meum  pileum. 

PILTCREPuS  (pila  & crepo),  i,  m.  ajday- 

2 cr  teith  a ball,  or  with  balls.  Senec. 

PIL5  (pilus),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  get  hairs, 

3 put  forth  hairs,  rpixoio.  Afran.  aj). 
Mon.  Pr®terea  corpus  meum  nunc  pilare 

primum  coepit.  IT  Transitively,  to 

deprive  of  hairs,  pluck  the  hairs  from. 
Martial. 

PIL5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pil- 

3 lage,  rob,  pill,  avXdo).  Ammian.  castra 

inimica.  Id.  villas. IT  Also,  to  press, 

fix,  perhaps  from  wtXew.  Host.  ap.  Serv. 

PiliOriuS  (pTlus),  a,  um,  adj./a((  of  hair, 
covered  with  hair,  haimj,  shaggy,  rpixio- 
Syg.  Cic.  gen®.  Varr.  Ovis  ventre 
piloso.  Plin.  Pilosioribus  foliis. 

PILOLa  (dimin.  from  pila),  ffi,  f.  a little 

2 hall,  (T(j)aipi6iov.  Plin.  IT  Hence, 

in  medicine,  a pill;  a bolus.  Plin.  Ax- 
ungia in  pilulis  sumpta. 

PILUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a pestle  or  pounder, 
to  bray  any  thing  in  a mortar  with,  VKcpog. 
Cato.  Id  pilis  subigito.  Plant,  ap.  Fest. 
Pilum  Gr®cum  (according  to  Turneb.) 
est,  qued  in  pinsendo  tritico  una  de- 

lirimitur  parte,  altera  attollitur.  

If  Also,  the  pilum,  h.  e.  the  javelin  or 
dart  of  the  Roman  infantry,  which  they 
discharged  at  the  enemy  in  the  commence- 
ment of  the  fight,  and  then  immediately 
took  to  their  swords.  Cic.  and  Liv.  The 
defenders  of  besieged  towns  also  used 
pUa,  which  they  hurled  at  the  besiegers, 
and  which  were  called  pila  muralia. 
Cms. — Proverbially,  Plant.  Pilum  ali- 
cui injicere,  to  make  an  attack  upon  him. 

If  In  Plant.  Ibo  lavatum  in  Pilum, 

seems  to  make  no  sense ; Lambinus 

reads  in  Pyelum,  h.  e.  into  the  bath. 

IT  Liv.  Loco,  qui  nunc  Pila  Horatia  vo- 
catur ; and  just  after,  Inter  ilia  pila, 
where  now  Intra  illam  pilam  is  read. 
(See  Pila,  ce.) 

PILOMNOS,  i,  m.  a god  of  matrimony. 
Varr.  ap.  Mon.  — He  is  said  to  have 
been  also,  deus  pinsendi  frumenti,  and 
to  have  been  worshiped  by  pistores. 
Serv.  — He  was  also,  according  to  some, 
the  husband  of  Danae,  and  an  ancestor  of 
Turnus.  Virg. 

PILOS  (unc.),  r,  m.  a hair,  commonly  a 
short  one,  and  especially  of  beasts, 
dpi^.  Ovid.  Neve  forent  duris  aspera 
crura  pilis.  Varr.  Capra  pilos  minis- 
trat ad  usum  nauticum.  Cic.  Munit® 
sunt  palpebr®  tanquam  vallo  pilorum. 
— Hence,  figur.  a hair,  of  a trifle.  Cic. 
Ego  ne  pilo  quidem  minus  me  amabo, 
-not  a whit  the  less.  Id.  Interea  e Cappa- 
docia ne  pilum  quidem,  sc.  accepi.  Id. 
Ne  ullum  pilum  viri  boni  habere  dica- 
tur, to  have  a hair  of  a good  man  about 
him  (a  play  upon  the  literal  ana  figur. 
signif.  of  the  word).  Catull.  Non  facif 
pili  cohortem,  values  it  not  at  a hair. 


PIN 


PIN 


PIN 


PiLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a company  of  the  Tria- 
rii. Hence,  Primus  pilus,  for  which 
also  occurs  Primipilus,  the  first  compa- 
ny of  the  Triarii.  Sallust,  and  Cms. 
Centurio  primi  pili.  Cms.  and  Lio. 
Primum  pilum  ducere,  to  he  the  first 
captain  of  the  Triarii.  Liv.  Assignare 
primum  pilum.  Sueton.  Primos  pilos 
udeinit.  (TIjese  last  two  passages  may 
be  referred  also  to  the  concluding  sig- 
nif.  ni'  first  captaincy.)  Hence,  Martial. 
1,  32,  3.  Pilus,  fur  Primus  pilus.  — The 
Centurio  primi  pili  is  also  called  Primus 
pilus.  Liv.  ]3uo  primi  pili  inter  Triarios 
erant,  Romanus,  Latinus.  — Primus  pi- 
lus is,  also,  the  place  of  first  captain  of 
the  Triarii,  the  chief  centurionship  of 
the  Triarii  (aiwl  indeed  of  the  whole 
legion).  Cces.  B.  C.  3.  53.  (Ed.  Gad.). 
Ad  primipilum  (primum  pilum,  Ed. 
Cellar.)  se  transducere.  (See,  above,  a 
passage  from  Liv.  and  one  from  Sueton. 
and  also  one  from  Martial. ; all  which 

may  come  under  this  head.) IT  Pri- 

7nus  pilus  is  more  correct  than  primipi- 
lus or  primopilus ; yet  Primnpilo  occurs 
in  Fal.  Max.  1,  (i,  11.  Ed.  Torrent.; 
and  Primipilum  in  Ctes.  B.  C.  3,  53. 
Ed.  Oudend. 

PIMPLA.,  ffi,  f.  is  said  to  have  been  amozi/i- 
tain,  foanta'm,  8cc.  in  Batut  'ia  ; according 
to  Strabo  and  others  it  is  a place  (town, 
fountain,  mountain)  in  Macedonia,  mid 
indeed  in  Pieria  ; it  seems  to  have  been  sa- 
cred to  the  Muses. IF  Hence,  Pimple- 

is or  Pipleis,  Tdis,  f.  Pimplean.  .Bason. 
Si  recolis  Pimpleida,  sc.  terrain,  h.  e.  if 
you  love  the  Muses,  study,  or  make  poetry. 
lienee;  Pimpleis  or  Pipieis,  .sc.  Musa,  a 
Muse.  Vurro.  Pipleides.  Martial.  Mea 
JMm|)leis.  Also,  Jforat.  Od.  1,  20,  9. 
Pimplei  dulcis  (Ed.  Bentl. ; others  read 
Pimplea).  — Also,  Pimpleus  or  Pipleus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Pimplean,  or  sacred  to  the 
.Muses.  Cut.ull.  Pim|ileum  scandere 
montem.  Hence,  Jlorat.  Pimplea  dul- 
cis (Ed.  Oesn.),  h.  e.  Muse.  Also,  Stat. 
Pimplea,  a fountain  of  the  Muses.  — Also, 
Pimplias,  or  I’impli&s,  &dis,  f.  a Muse  ; 
Pimpliades,  the.  Muses.  Farr,  and 
Sidon. 


PIMPLEA,  ) 
PIMPLEIS,  ( 
PIMPLEUS,  f 
PIMPLIAS.  ) 


See  Pimpla. 


PINA,  ns,  f.  See  Pinna. 

PINACOTHicOA  (ninaKoS'riKr;),  de,  nnd  Pi- 

2 NAC6THeCk,  es,  f.  a picture  gallery. 
Fitruv. 

PINaRIOS,  a*um,  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens. 11  Adj.  Pinarian.  Firg.  do- 
mus. Aurei.  Fiet.  gens. IT  Subst. 

Pinarius,  one  of  this  race.  The  Pinami 
and  Potitii  were  called  to  the  care  of  the 
sacred  rites  of  Hercules  ; but  the  former, 
coming  late  after  the  exta  had  been  pretty 
well  eaten,  lost  the  right  of  partaking 
of  them.  Liv.  and  Firg.  (From  this 
fact,  many  suppose  that  Pinarius  comes 
froni  treivav,  to  hunger.) 

IINaSTkLLOS,  i,  f.  same  as  Peiicedanos. 

3 Apul.  The  norn.  may  however  be  in  um. 

PINaSTER  (Id.),  tri,  m.  a kind  of  wild 

p'me-tree,  or  wild  pine-tree  generali)?  Plin. 

PINaX  (irival),  acis,  m.  a tablet,  table ; 

3 lienee,  apicture  upon  a wooden  table.  Pi- 
na.x.  Cebetis,  a hook  by  Cehes  the  philoso- 
pher. Tertull. 

PTNCkRNA  (n-Lw,  to  drink,  ScKipuaw,  kc- 

3 paw,  or  Ktpavvvpi,  to  mix,)  ae,;m.  a ser- 
vant who  pours  in  the  wine,  a cup-bearer, 
0(1/0X095.  Lamprid. 

PINDAROS,  i,  m.  Pindar,  a Theban  lyric 
poet,  in  the  times  of  .Mschylus.  Tie  wrote 
odes  in  honor  of  the  victors  at  the  Olympic 

and  other  games.  Horat. IT  Hence, 

Pindaricus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pindaric,  relat- 


ing, belonging,  pertaining  to  Pindar. 
Horat.  and  Ovid.  — Also,  Pindareiis,  or 
Pindareus,  a,  um,  adj.  HmSapcioi,  Pin- 
daric. Martian.  Cap. 

PINDENTSSOS,  i,  f.  a town  in  Cilicia. 

Cic.  IT  Pindenissae,  arum,  m.  the 

inhabitants  of  Pindenissus.  Cic. 

PIN  DOS  or  -OS,  i,  m.  JlieSoi,  a high  moun- 
tain of  Thessaly,  separating  it  from  Epi- 
rus and  Macedonia.  Firg. 

PINkA,  ffi,  f.  See  Pineus. 

PTNeTUM  (pinus),  i,  n.  a pine-wood. 

2 Ovid. 

MNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  pines.  Firg. 


si\vu,  a pine-wood.  Id.  ardor,  fire  fed  by 
pine  sticks.  Ovid.  Pinea  texta,  h.  e. 
tabulata  navium.  Martial.  Pinea  coin- 
pages,  h.  e.  tabularum  pinearum.  Ciis. 
Nucleus  pineus;  or  Plin.  Pinea  nux  ; 
and  Colum.  Pinea,  sc.  nux,  pine-kernel. 
Also,  Lamprid.  Pinea,  a pine-cone,  pine- 
apple. 

PING6  (unc.),  is,  pinxi,  pictum,  a.  3.  to 
paint,  depict,  ypdijjo).  Cic.  Tabulas  pin- 
gere. Id.  Helena.'  simulacrum.  Id. 
hominis  speciem.  Id.  Tabula  picta, 
a painting,  picture.  Fitruv.  Exempla- 
ria picta,  drawings.  Tibuli.  In  mensa 
pingere  castra  mero.  Ovui,  Ille  levi 
virga,  &,c.  in  spisso  litore  pingit  opus, 
draws,  describes.  Propert.  Pictos  expe- 
riere  metus,  vain,  empty  fears,  or  scare- 
crows, bugbears,  which  are  only  jiainted. 
With  infin.  Ovid.  Q,uas  (sc.  comas) 
Dione  pingitur  sustinuisse  manu.  — 
IT  Figur.  to  paint,  paint  as  it  were,  give 
another  appearance  to,  variegate,  diversi- 
fy, make  to  contrast,  adorn  with  colors. 
Firg.  Sanguineis  frontem  moris,  et 
tempora  pingit,  bedaubs.  Lucret.  Pal- 
loribus omnia  pingunt.  Id.  Anni  tem- 
pora pingebant  viridantes  floribus  her- 
bas. Senec.  Stellis  pingitur  aitlier. 
Firg.  Mollia  luteola  pingit  vaccinia 
caltha.  Martial.  Pingit  barba  genas. — 
Also,  to  adorn,  embellish.  Cic.  verba 
(for  instance,  by  tropes).  Id.  bibliothe- 
cam constructione  et  sittybis. 11  Al- 

so, to  paint  with  the  needle,  h.  e.  to  em- 
broider. Ovid.  Pingere  acu.  Cic.  Stra- 
gulum textile  magnificis  operibus  pic- 
tum. Martial.  Picti  reges,  clad  in  em- 
broidered garments.  Liv.  Toga  picta, 
an  embroidered  garment,  worn  by  a tri- 
umphing general  (compare  palmatus). 
IT  See,  also.  Pictus,  a,  um. 

PINGUAMEN  (pinguis),  inis,  n.  fat,  fat- 

3 ness.  Cyprian. 

PINGUeD'6  (Id.),  inis,  I.  fatness,  fat,  Vi- 

2 nos,  \inapia.  Pallad.  and  Plin.  (Ed. 

Hard.) 11  Hence,  Pinguedineiis,  a, 

um,  adj.  full  of  fat,  fatty.  Plin.  liquor 
(e  lect.  Salmas.). 

PINGUEFACIi'S  (pinguis  & facio),  is,  eci, 

2 actum,  a.  3.  (pass.  Pinguefio,  fieri, 
factus  sum),  to  fatten,  make  fat,  'Sinaiviv. 
Plin. 

PINGUeSCS  (pinguis),  is,  n.  3.  to  beeome 

^fat,\nrda),  raxvvopat.  Colum.  Omne 
emaciatum  armentum  medica  pingues- 
cit. Plin.  Pinguescere  lupini  satu  arva 
vineasque,  become  fat  or  rich.  Firg. 
Bis  sanguine  nostro  pinguescere  cam- 
pos. Pl'in.  Ita  maxime  frumenta  pin- 
guescunt. — Hence,  to  become  fat,  oily. 
Plin.  Nuces  juglandes  vetustate  pin- 
guescunt. Id.  Vinum  Maroneum  ve- 
tustate pinguescit,  h.  e.  crassescit  instar 
pinguis.  Id.  Achates  politura  pingues- 
cit, h.  e.  nitorem  induit  instar  pinguis. 
— Also,  to  increase,  become  stronger. 
Stat.  Flammae  pinguescunt. 

pinguiarios  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a lover  of  fat. 

3 Martial. 

PINGUIS  (unc.),  e,  adj./uf,  in  o-ood  case, 
Xinapos,  Xioiv.  Cic.  Crassum  Thebis 
caelum : itaque  pingues  Thebani,  et 
valentes.  Ilorat.  Me  pinguem  et  niti- 
dum bene  curata  cute  vises.  Plant. 
Pinguiorem  agnum  isti  liabent.  .Juve- 
nal. Pinguissimus  haidulus.  Colum. 
Pinguem  facere  gallinam.  Horat.  Unc- 
ta pingui  oluscula  lardo.  — Hence,  Pin- 
gue, fat,  iripeXri,  areap.  Firg.  Denso 
(taurum)  distendere  pingui.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Taurorum,  leonum,  ac  panthera- 
rum pinguia.  — Of  other  things,  fat, 
rich,  heavy , fatty , unctuous;  and  hence, 
rich,  yielding,  productive,  well-furnished. 
Firg.  ager,  fat,  rich,  heavy.  Horat. 
Campus  pinguior  sanguine.  Firg.  fimus, 
fat.  Id.  horti,  rich,  yielding,  fruitful. 
Catull.  Pingues  mensae,  well-furnished, 
rich.  Firer.  stabula  apum,  fat  loith 
honey.  Ovid,  olivum,  fat,  oily.  Senec. 
amomum,  fat,  unctuous,  rich.  Lucan. 
taedae,  flowing  abundantly  with  pitch. 
Ovid.  Tura  pingues  facientia  flammas. 
Horat.  ficus,  full,  plump,  juicy.  Firg. 
ara,  moistened  or  besmeared  with  the  blood 
and  fat  of  victims.  Martial,  coma,  anoint- 
ed. (But  Sueton.  Pinguissima  coma, 
very  abundant,  very  thick.)  Horat.  me- 
rum ; Or  Cels,  vinuin,  fat,  oily,  not  thin 
(tenuis),  strong-bodied. it  Also,  bc- 


smeared.  Juvenal.  Pinguia  crura  luto. 

Martial.  Pinguis  virga,  a lime-twig. 

IT  Also,  thick,  gross,  heavy.  Cic.  Pin- 
gue coelum  (where  tenue  is  opposed  to 
it),  thick,  gross,  heavy  with  moistiire. 
Pl'in.  folium.  Sueton.  coma,  thick,  abun- 
dant. Plin.  color.  Sueton.  toga,  thick, 
coarse.  — Figur.  of  the  mind,  heavy, 
stupid,  gross,  blockish,  doltish.  Horat. 
Tardo  cognomen  pingui  dare.  Ov'id. 
ingenium.  Cic.  Poetae  pingue  quid- 
dam sonantes.  Hence,  Id.  Agamus 
pingui  Minerva,  h.  e.  non  subtiliter.  — 
Of  words.  Quintii,  verba,  large,  swell- 
ing, sounding,  or  filling  out  the  cheeks.  — 
Of  taste,  weak,  dull,  not  tart  or  pungent. 
Pl'in.  sapor.  Id.  Ciuod  dici  dulce  et 
pingue  et  suave  non  posset. 11  Al- 

so, making  fat,  fattening.  Hence,  mak- 
ing productil  e,  fertilizing.  Firg.  Nilus 
pingui  flumine.  — Also,  used  in  refer- 
ence to  quiet  and  comfort,  as  these  are 
good  fattener.s;  it  may  be  rendered, 
quiet,  easy,  undisturbed,  comfortable. 
Plin.  Ep.  ciuin  tu  te  in  alto  isto  pingui- 
que secessu  studiis  adseri.s Id.  Pin- 
guius otium.  Ovid.  Pinguis  somnus, 
soft  sleep,  deep  sleep.  Id.  amor,  easy, 
without  anriety  or  toil,  unconcerned. 

PINGUil’ER  ([linguis),  adv.  fatln,  with 

■ifa  tness,  Xtrrupebs.  Co’um.  Polum  pin- 
guiter densum.  — Figur.  Pandect.  Pin- 
guius accipere  aliquid,  h.  c.  crassiore 
Minerva  et  laxius.  Id.  Pinguius  dona- 
tori succurrere  debemus,  h.  e.  more  boun- 
tifully, more  liberally. 

PINGUITIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  fatness.  3 Arnob. 

PINGUITIeP  (Id.),  ei,  f.  fatnesi.'o  Apul. 

PINGUIT0D6  (Id.),  Infs,  f.  fatness,  oili- 

2 ness,  richness,  -mpeXii,  Xirroq.  Farr.  car- 
nis. Colum,  olei.  Id.  soli.  Pallad.  pal- 
mitis. — Figur.  in  the  enunciation  of  let- 
ters, too  much  stress  or  fulness.  Quintii. 

PINGUIOSCOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin. 

3 from  [liuguior.  Solin. 

PINIFER  (pinus  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 pine-bearing,  TrirvSsis.  Firg. 

PINIGER  ([liiius  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 pine-henring.  Ovid. 

PINNA  (unc.),  IE,  f.  a feather,  irrtpvl ; 
Piiinre,  the  feathers,  particularly  the 
stronger  ones  on  the  wings  and  tail. 
Furr,  and  Colum.  Feathers  were  used 
to  bring  on  vomiting.  Sueton.  Claud. 
33.  Tacit.  Anil.  12,  67.  — Also,  a wing. 
Cic.  Praepetibus  pinnis.  — Quintii.  1, 
4,  12.  blames  those  who  use  pinna;  of 

fowls.  H Also,  of  sea  animals,  a 

fin.  Plin.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  a bat- 

tlement or  pinnacle  on  a wall;  plur.  Pin- 
nap,  teeth,  battlements,  pinnacles.  Cces. 

anal  Firg. 11  Also,  Pinnae,  buckets, 

/ad/cs  on  a water-wheel.  Fitruv.  And, 

in  the  hydraulic  organ,  stops.  Id. 

IT  Also  (irivva,  or  rrivvy),  the  pinna,  a 
shell-fish.  Cic.  (For  this  also  stands 
pina._  Cic.  JT.  D.  2,  48.  Ed.  Ern.) 

PINNaCOLUM  (pinna),  i,  n.  point,  peak, 

3 ridge,  pinnarle.  Tertull. 

PINNaTi  S (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  feathered, 
winged,  plumed,  -repcoro^.  Cic.  Cupido. 
— Figur.  PUn.  Abies  folio  pinnato  den- 
sa, ut  imbres  non  transmittat,  h.  c.  with 
leaves  lying  one  upon  another,  like  the 
feathers  of  birds.  — Also,  figur.  w'uige.d, 
1).  e.  swift,  fleet.  Pore.  Licin.  ap.  Oell. 
gradus. 

PINNeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Pinna,  a town  (f  the  Festini.  Fal.  Max. 
juvenis.  — Pinnenses,  the  inhabitants 
thereof.  Plin. 

PINxNiCILLUM,  i,  n.  or  PINNICILLa^S, 
i,  in.  same  as  Penicillus,  a pencil,  brush. 
Pallad. 

PINNIGER  (pinna  & gero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  feathered,  winged.  Accius  ap.  C'lc. 
corpus.  Lucret.  Pinnigeri  saevit  calca- 
ribus ictus  amoris,  h.  e.  Cupidinis. 
Ovid.  piscis,  h.  e.  having  fins. 

PINNIRAPOS  (pinna  & rapio),  i,  m.  who 

3 seeks  to  snatch  away  the  summit  of  the 
helmet,  h.  e.  a gladiator,  whose  adversary 
(Samnis)  wore  a helmet  with  a point  or 
peak.  Juvenal. 

PINNOPHyLaX  (nii'vocpvXal),  JLcis,  m. 
same  as  Pinnoteres.  Plin. 

PINNOTeReS  (nivvoTyprp;),  si,  m.  the 
keeper  of  the  pinna,  a kind  of  .small  crab, 
Plin. 

PINN5THeReS  (nivvo^ripyi),  os,  m.  ike 
smallest  of  the  crab  kind.  Plin.  Accord- 

3K8 


PIP 


PIS 


PIS 


ing  to  Hard,  brother  Bernard  (Cancer 
Beriiliardiis,  L.). 

PINNOLa  (diminut.  from  pi.'ina),  jb,  f. 

2 a little  quill  or  feather,  irrepiyiov.  Co- 
lum. — Also,  a little  wing.  Plant.  — 
Also,  a fin.  Plin. 

PiNSaTIS  (pinso),  onis,  f.  a pounding, 

2 beathig,  bruising.  Vitruv. 

PINSITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pinso. 

PiNS6  (vriaao),  or,  rather,  the  old  root 

2 77i(7(rw),  is,  pinsi  and  pinsui,  pinsum, 

pinsitum  and  pistum,  a.  3.  to  bray, 
bruise,  bruise  small,  pound,  itTicao),  pda- 
ffoj.  Varr.  far  pilo.  Id.  ap.  JVon.  fari- 
nam in  pistrino.  Id.  uvam  passam  et 
ficum.  Vitruv.  Rudus  pinsum.  Co- 
lum. Panicum  pinsitum.  PUn.  Zea  ac 
tiphe  pistse  serentur,  h.  e.  decorticatae 
et  purgats. — Hence,  Enn.  ap.  Varr. 
Pinsibant  humum  cubitis,  h.  e.  ferie- 
bant. Plant,  aliquem  flagro,  to  lash. 
Pcrs.  A tergo  quem  nulla  ciconia  pinsit, 
pecks  (in  reference  to  the  crook  of  the 
hand,  resembling  a stork’s  beak  ; see 
Ciconia).  IT  Pinsibant,  for  pinse- 

bant. Enn. 

PINSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pinso. 

PINOS  {TtiTvg),  us  and  i,  f.  the  pine,  wild 
pine,  Scotch  fir  (Pinus  sylvestris  of  L.). 

Virg. if  Also,  a species  of  pine  which 

bears  edible  fruit,  stone  pine  (Pinus  pi- 
nea,). Plin.  IT  Figur.  something 

which  is  made  of  pine.  — Thus,  a ship. 
Virg.,  Herat,  and  Ovid.  — Also,  a pine- 
torch.  Virg.  — Also,  a spear  or  javelin. 
Stat.  — Also,  an  oar.  Lucan.  — Also, 
a pine-wreath,  such  as  Pan  and  Faunus 

wore  Ovid.  IT  In  fable,  Pitys 

(A.  c.  pinus)  is  a nymph  loved  by  Pan. 
Hence,  Propert.  Pinus  {pine)  arnica  Ar- 
cadio deo. 

PI6  (pius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  appease 
{or  seek  to  appease)  by  sacrifice,  to  pro- 
pitiate, ae/jopai.  Ilorat.  Tellurem  por- 
co, Silvanum  lacte  piabant.  Ovid.  Ja- 
nus Agonali  luce  piandus  erit.  Id. 
Piare  busta,  h e.  placare  manes.  Virg. 
ossa.  Hence,  Propert.  iram  matris  ra- 
torum caede,  to  appease,  satiate.  

IT  Also,  to  iDorship  or  perform  religiously 
or  devoutly.  Plant.  Uhi  piem  Pietatem 

Propert.  sacra. IT  Also,  to  purify  in 

a religious  manner,  free  from  guilt,  &c. 
absolve,  cleanse.  Plant.  Jiibe  te  piari ; 
nam  ego  insanum  te  esse  scio.  Cic. 
Si  cpiid  tibi  piandum  fuisset. IT  Al- 

so, to  make  good  {or  seek  to  make  good) 
again,  to  give  compensation  or  satisfaction 
for,  to  expiate,  atone  for,  seek  to  avert  by 
religious  means.  Ovid,  damna,  to  re- 
pair, retrieve,  make  good.  Id.  fulrnen, 
A.  e.  to  make  an  offering  in  order  to 
prevent  the  fulfilment  of  any  ill  omens 
from  the  lightning.  Plin.  Cometes,  ter- 
rificum sidus,  ac  non  leviter  piatum, 

' not  expiated  without  heavy  calamity.  Ta- 
cit. prodigia.  Ovid,  imaginem  noctis 
(A.  e.  somnium  triste).  Virg.  Effigies 
nefas  quae  triste  piaret,  atone  fur,  expiate, 
avert  the  punishment  of.  Id.  culpam 
morte,  to  punish,  take  vengeance  for. 

PIPaTuS  (pipo),  us,  m.  the  pipping,  peep- 

3 ing  of  chickens.  Varr. 

PIPER  {wznepi),  eris,  n.  pepper.  Ho- 
rat.  Et  piper,  et  quidquid  chartis 
amicitur  ineptis.  Vitruv  Piperis  bac- 
cee,  peppercorns.  — Figur.  of  sharpness 
or  pungency  in  speech.  Hieronym.  Ut 
te  aliipiid  et  piperis  mordeat,  &c.  Pc- 
tron.  Piper,  non  homo,  A.  e.  (perhaps) 
who  speaks  out  freely  or  bit.ingly. 

i’lPERATARIOS  (piper),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  pepper.  Hieronym.  horrea, 
pepper  magazines. 

PIPERaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  peppered, 

2 seasoned  with  pepper.  Colum,  acetum. 
Petron.  garum.  — Hence,  Piperatum 
(absol.),  a certain  dish,  seasoned  with 

pepper.  Cels,  and  .Apic. IT  Figur. 

seasoned  with  pepper,  sharp,  biting,  sting- 
ing,pungent.  Sidon.  Piperata  facundia. 
Id.  {de  epigrammatis)  Non  pauca  pipe- 
rata, mellea  multa. 

PIPERITIS  {irewepiTi^),  idis,  f.  pepper- 
wort.  Plin.  (Probably,  Indian  pepper. 
Capsicum  annuum,  L.) 

PIPIL5  (pipio),  as,  n.  1.  to  peep,  pip, 

3 chirp.  Catuli.  Ad  solam  dominam  us- 
que (passer)  pipilabat. 

PIPIN .N  A.,  a;,  f.  A.  e.  parva  mentula.  Mar- 

3 lial.  II,  73,  2.  Others  read  otherwise. 


PiPi6,  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  same  as  Pipio,  is, 

3 to  peep  ; hence,  to  whimper,  cry.  Ter- 
tull.  Infantes  pipiantes.  Id.  Cielestes 
imbres  pipiavit  Achamoth,  A.  e.  pipians 
et  flens  velut  effudit. 

PIPIO  (from  the  sound,  or  from  pipo),  is, 

2 n.  4.  to  peep,  pip,  chirp,  cry,  as  a chicken, 

sparrow,  &c.  Colum,  and  Auct. 

Camn.  de  Phil,  (who  shortens  the  first 
syll.). 

PIPI5  (pipio),  onis,  m.  a young  peeping 

3 or  chirping  bird,  for  instance,  a young 
dove  or  pigeon.  Lamprid. 

PIP5  (from  the  sound),  as,  n.  1.  to  peep  or 

3 pip,  chirp.  Varr.  ^p.Jvon.  Equi  hinniunt, 
gallina  pipat.  — Also,  of  the  hawk. 
Aact.  Carm.  de  Philom. 

PIPuLU.M  (pipio),  i,  n.  or  PIPOLOS,  i, 

3 m.  a peeping  or  crying  as  a small  bird ; 
hence,  a wliining,  mournful  cry,  outcry, 
railing,  .scolding.  Plant. 

PIRaCIUM  (pirurn),  ii,  n.  pe?-rj/.  Hieron. 

3 (Al.  leg.  piraticum.) 

PIRiEEUS  [trisyl.  Pi-raj-eus],  ei,  m. 
Ilrfpaifvff , a harbor  and  place  near  Athens, 
with  which  it  was  connected  by  long  walls  ; 
the  Pirceeus,  now  Porto  Drakone,  or  Por- 
to Leone.  — The  usual  declension  is, 
Pirieeus,  ei,  eo,  eum  {also  ea),  eo. 
Thus,  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Post  me  erat 
iEgina,  dextra  Pineeus.  JVepos.  Tri- 
plex Piricei  jiortus.  Cic.  Niinis  immi- 
nebat A3gina  Pirteeo.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 
(ilium  Piraieum  navi  advectus  essem. 
J^Tepos.  In  Pineeum  transiit.  Cic.  In 
Pirieeaquum  exissem.  Id.  Ut  semel  e 
Piroeeo  eloquentia  evecta  est.  — We  al- 
so find  the  contracted  forms.  Pinei, 
PiriEo,  Piramm,  fin-  Piraiei,  &(•.  Thus, 
Calull.  Litora  Piraii.  Cic.  Off.  3,  11. 
{F.dd.  Orwv.  and  Heusing.)  Immine- 
bat ^gina  Pirmo.  GelL  In  Pinnuin 
transmiltebamus.  Terent.  Coimus  in 
Pineo.  Also,  poetically,  in  neut.  pi. 
Ovid.  Pir.-ea  tuta.  And,  adjectively.  Id. 
Pirrea  litora.  The  form  of  the  nomin. 
Pineus,  or  Pineum,  seems  not  to  occur. 

PIR-iE'  Sj,  a,  um,  adj.  Pinran.  Propert. 

3 portus.  Orid.  litora. 

PIRaTA  {netpariis),  a;,  m.  a pirate,  cor- 
sair, sea-robber.  Cic. 

PIRaTICUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Piracium. 

3 Hieronym.  (as  some  read). 

PIRaTICOS  {iTEtpaTiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  pirates,  piratical,  ad  piratas 
Sjiectans.  Cic.  .Myoparone  piratico 
capto.  Liv.  navis;  Cic.  bellum,  A.  e. 
contra  piratas.  — Hence,  Piratica,  sc.  ars, 
or  res,  piro.cy.  Cic,  Egestate  et  impro- 
bitate coactus  piraticam  ipse  fecisset, 
practise,  carry  on.  Justin.  Piraticam 
exercere  adversus  patriam. 

PlREN.iEUS,  a,  um.  See  Pyrenoeus. 

PIRioNf:,  es,  f.  Uzipfivrj,  a fountain  in  the 
citadel  of  Corinth  (Acrocorinthus).  Al- 
so, this  fountain,  as  sacred  to  the  Muses. 
Slat.  — Hence,  PlrenTs,  idis,  f.  adj.  Pi- 
renian,  pertaining  to  Pirene  orto  Corinth. 
Ovid.  unda.  Id.  Pirenis  Ephyre,  A.  e. 
Corinth. 

PIRiTH6dS,  i,  m.  Ilrtpr^oof,  the  son  of 
Irion,  husband  of  Hippodame  or  Hippo- 
damia, king  of  the  Lapithce,  and  dear 
friend  of  Theseus.  After  the  death  of 
Hippodamia,  he  went  until  Theseus  to  the 
lower  world  to  carry  off  Proserpine,  but 
never  returned.  His  friend  was  taken 
prisoner,  but  was  released  by  Hercules 
{and  .so  was  Pirithous,  according  to 
others).  Ilorat.,  &c. 

PIRUM,  i,  n.  a pear,  diriov.  Horat.  and 
Colum. 

PIRCtS,  i,  f.  the  pear-tree,  dwiog.  Virg. 
and  Plin. 

PIROST^,  arum,  m.  a people  inPlyricum. 
C(Fs.  — Also,  Perustffi.  Vellei. 

PISA,  SB,  f.  a city  of  Elis  on  the  Alpheus, 
famous  for  the  Olympic  games.  Virg.  — 
A plural  form,  Pisce,  also  occurs.  Mela. 

and  Plin. IT  Pisse,  arum,  a city  of 

Etruria,  now  Pisa.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
It  was  a colony  of  the  Grecian  Pisa. 
Virg.  and  Justin. 

PISA30S,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Pisa  in 

2 Elis,  Pisman.  Ovid.  Arethusa,  A.  e. 
which  has  its  source  in  Elis.  Id.  hasta, 
A.  e.  of  (Enomaus,  king  of  Elis.  Stat. 
Pisaeis  metuendus  habenis,  A.  e.  certa- 
mine curuli.  Juvenal.  Pisaeae  ramus 
olivae  (as  being  the  reward  ef  victory 
at  the  Olympic  games).  Stat.  Pisaeus 


annus,  A.  e.  the  time  of  the  year  at  which  tin 
Olympic  games  were  held  ; namely,  mid 
summer.  Id.  Pisaeo  pollice,  A.  e.  ea  ma 
nu,  qua  Phidias  Jovem  Olympium  fecit. 
Ovid.  Pisieam  vexit,  &;c.  A.  e.  Hippoda- 
mia. 

PISaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pisa;  in  Etruria. 
Liv.  — Pisani,'  orum,  the  Pisans.  Liv. 

PISaTIS  (piso),  onis,  f.  a pounding.  So- 
nec.  Ep.  86.  (Better  Edd.  have  spissa- 
tione.) 

PISAURUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Umbria,  now 
Pesaro.  Catull.  and  Cws.  — Hence, 
Pisaurensis,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Pisau- 
rum. Cic. 

PISCaRIOS  (piscis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  bc- 

3 longing  to  fishes  or  fishing,  ahievriKbi. 
Plant.  Ex  copia  piscaria  consulere  quid 
emam,  aiquum  est.  Id.  Forum  pisca- 
rium, the  fish-market.  Id.  hamulus,  a 
fish-hook.  Apul.  argumentum,  A.  e. 
drawn  from  fishes.  — Piscaria,  le  (absol.), 
sc.  res,  fishery.  Pandect.  Vectigal  pis- 
cariarum. So,  Ed.  Haloand.  ; but  Tor- 
rentin.  has  picariarum.  — Also,  Pisca- 
ria, a place  where  fish  is  sold,  fish-market. 
So  at  least  in  Van-,  ap.  Perott.  ; and,  in 
the  same  passage.  Piscarius,  a fish- 
monger. 

PISCaTIS  (piscor),  onis,  {.fishing,  fishery, 

3 aXiEin.  Pandect. 

PISCaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a fisherman, 
fisher,  aXiEvg.  Cic. 

PISCaToRIuS  (piscator),  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  fishers  and  to  fishing,  aXiev- 
tik6s.  Cccs.  PiscatoriiE  naves,  fishing- 
smacks.  Petron.  Piscatoria  casa.  Plin. 
arundo,  a fishing-rod.  Colum,  forum, 
fish-market. 

PISCaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  {.  she  that  fishes, 

2 aXiEvrpia.  Plin. 

PIS(TaTORA  (piscor),  re,  {.fishing.  Ter- 

3 tull. 

PISCaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a fishing,  catching 

I of  .fish,  aXieia,  piscatio.  Plin.  Esse  et 
in  piscatu  voluptatem,  maxime  testudi- 
num. Id.  duos  venatus,  aucupia,  pis- 
catusque alebant.  IT  Also,  fishes, 

fish.  Plant.  Parare  piscatum  mihi. 
Cic.  Piscatu,  aucupio,  venatione,  his 

omnibus  exquisitis,  &c.  IT  Genit. 

Piscati,  found  in  Pompon,  ap.  JTon.  and 
Turpil.  ibid. 

PISCICdLOS  (dimin.  from  piscis),  i,  m. 
a little  fish,  ix^vStov.  Cic.  Pisciculi 
parvi.  Terent.  Pisciculos  minutos. 
Varr.  Pisciculi. 

PISCINA  (piscis),  jb,  f.  a collection  of 
water  in  which  fish  are  kept;  a fish-pond, 

ix^vorpo^eiov.  Cic. IT  In  general, 

a collection  of  water,  pond,  pool,  for  in- 
stance, to  bathe  and  swim  in.  Plin. 
Ep.  Si  natare  latius,  aut  tepidius  velis, 
in  area  piscina  est.  Liv.  Piscina  pub- 
lica, the  public  bathing-pond,  which  was 
near  the  Porta  Capena.  — And  for  cattle 
to  drink  at,  ducks  to  swim  in,  &c. 
Colum.  Circa  villam  esse  oportebit  pis- 
cinas minimum  duas,  alteram  quae  an- 
seribus, ac  pecoribus  serviat,  alteram, 
in  qua  lupinum,  vimina,  et  virgas,  at- 
que alia,  qute  sunt  usibus  nostris  apta, 

maceremus.  IT  Also,  a reservoir, 

basin,  where  the  water  of  a river  is 
deepened  by  artificial  means.  Plin.  — 
Also,  a large  vessel  for  holding  water,  re- 
ceiver, &c.°  Plin.  lignea.  IT  After- 

wards put  also  for  balneum.  Thus,  Sue- 
tov.  Calidae  piscinae. 

PISCINALIS,  e,  adj.  ad  piscinam  spec- 

3 tans.  Pallad.  Piscinales  cellae  in  aesti- 
vis balneis,  A.  e.  cellae  frigidariae. 

PISCINARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  loves 
to  keep  fish-ponds,  or  who  is  greatly  de- 
lighted with  fish-ponds,  ix^voTpotjievs. 
Cic. 

PISCINENSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Piscinalis. 

3 Lucii,  ap.  Fest. 

PISCINELLA,  and  PISCINOLA  (dimin. 

3 from  piscina),  ae,  f.  a small  piscina. 
Vnrr. 

PISCIS  (perhaps  allied  with  the  German 
fisch,  and  English  fish),  is,  m.  a .fish, 
iX^vs.  Cic.,  Ilorat.,  &C.  Also,  Plin. 
11,  c.  53,  sect.  116.  Boves  pisce  vesci, 
for  piscibus.  Also,  Ovid.  Femina  pis- 
cis. — Hence,  Pisces,  the  Fishes,  a con- 
stellation. Ovid.  So,  also.  Id.  Pisces  ge- 
mini, or  gemelli.  One  of  these  goes 
towards  the  north,  the  other  towards 
the  south.  But,  Avien.  Piscis  major. 


annt.her  constellation  in.  the  southern  sky, 
siiiiie  !is  Piscis  aquosus  in  Virg.  — Sil. 
C'lirvns  piscis,  the  dolphin. 
l’ISC6R  (piscis),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  fish,  dXicvM.  Cic.  ante  sues  hortii- 
os.  Sueton.  Piscari  hamo.  Id.  Pisca- 
tus est  rete  aurato. 

PIriCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ahounding  in 
fish,  full  of  fi.ihes,  i-)(Pvdi)6rii.  Ovid,  am- 
nes. Firg.  scopuli. 

PISCOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Piscosus.  Plant.  Qui  salsis  locis  in- 
colit pisculentis.  Solin.  Promontorium 
omnibus  mari  nantibus  pisculentissi- 
mum. — Hence,  Pisculentum,  some- 
thing of  fish,  an  application  made  of  fish- 
es. Apul.  Pisculento  medicare  faciem. 
PI.STDA,  aj,  m.  ntoiSris,  a Pisidian.  Plur. 
Pisidaj,  the  inhabitants  if  Pisidia,  Pisi- 

dians.  Cic. IF  Pisidicus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Pisidian.  Plin. 

PISiDTA,  a;,  f.  UicnSia,  a district  of  Asia 
Minor,  Liv. 

PiSrNNOS  (perhaps  allied  with  pusillus), 
3 i,  m.  a boy,  little  boy.  Labeo  ap.  Scholi- 
ast. Persii,  Crudnrn  manduces  Priamum 
Priamiqiie  pisinnos.  — Also,  Pisinna, 
re,  f.  Martial,  il,  73,  2.  in  some  Edd., 
h.  e.  parva  puella,  little  maid. 

PJSINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  made  from  the  Icgu 
minous  plant  pisum.  So  Qesner  reads  ; 
but  others  read  pissinus. 

P!SiSTRS.TOS,  i,  m,  Yleta-iarparoi,  Pisi- 
stratus, soleruler  (tyrannus)  at  Athens,  in 
the  time  of  king  Servius  Tullius.  Cic. 
— Hence,  Pisistratides,  ns,  m.  a descend- 
ant of  the  same.  Liv.  Pisistratidie. 
PtSI'J’S,  as,  expresses  the  voice  of  the 
3 starling.  Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

PIS6,  as,  a.  1.  same  ns  Pinso,  to  pound, 
^ bray.  Farr.  Ed.  Oesn. 

PIS5  {nriaaM,  n-Tiato ; comp,  pinso),  is, 

2 si,  a.nl^to  bruise,  heat  or  pound-,  same 
as  Pinso.  Cato  and  PUn. 

PTS5  (piso),  6nis,  m.  a mortar.  Marcell. 

3 F^pir.  IT  Also,  a Roman  family 

nnrnc^  for  instance,  of  the  Calpnrnian 
gens.  Cic.  — Hence,  Pisonianus,  a, 
II m,  adj.  Pisonian,  relating  to  Piso  or  the 
Pisd^.  Sueton.  conjuratio.  Hicronym. 
vitium,  h.  e.  of  L.  Calp.  Piso,  the  enemy 
of  Cicero. _ (Comp.  Cic.  Pis.  1.) 

PISSaSPHaLTuS  (■maadoipaXTOi),  i,  m. 
pissasphaltus  ; a substance  consisting  of 
pitch  and  the  slime  called  bitumen  imbodied, 
together.  Plin. 

PISS£IjA35N  {TTia-aeXaiov),  i,  n.  an  oil. 

made  of  cedar-pitch.  Plin. 

PISSINOS  {niaaii-os),  a,  um,  adj.  from 
2 pitch.  Plin.  oleum,  pitch-oR. 
PISSOCeROS  {TticrrsbKypos),  i,  m.  pitch- 
7vax  ; an  artificial  substance  made  of  pitch 
and  wax  ; the  second  foundation  used  by 
the  beesh  Plin. 

PISTACIA  {iriaTaKri),  a?,  f.  the  pistache- 
tree.  Pallad.*(\n  prose. i 
PISTACIU.M,  or  PISTACEUM  (mard- 
Kiov),  i,  n.  a pistachio  nut,  fistinut.  Pal- 
lad.  (who  lengthens  the  antepenult.) 
and  Plin. 

nSTANA,  te,  f.  same  as  Sagitta,  arrow- 
head. Plin. 

PISTIjLLUM,  i,  n.  or  PISTIf^LOS  (pinso), 
2 i,itn.  a pestle  to  pound  with  in  a mortar, 
VTcpos.  Plant,  and  Plin. 

PISTQ,  as,  frequentat,  from  pinso.3Fco-e«. 
P^STOLOCHIA  {TTKTToXoxia),  te,  f.  a 
plant  which  was  said  to  further  delivery 
(i  kind  of  aristolochy  or  hartwort.  Plin. 
2.5,  c.  8,  sect.  54.  (where  Hard,  reads 
plistolochia  in  the  same  signif.). 

PISTOR  (pinso),  oris,  m.  a pounder,  bray- 
er,  especially  who  pounds  corn  in  a mor- 
tar, or  grinds  it  in  a handmill ; a hand- 

miller.  Plaut.,  Farro,  and  Plin, 

,1T  Also,  a baker  of  bread,  and  also  of 
pastry,  comfits,  &c. ; so,  sometimes,  a 
pastry-cook,  confectioner,  &c.  Cic.,  Plin. 
and  .Martial.  — Jupiter  was  called  Pis- 
tor, because  he  put  it  into  the  heads  of 
the  Romans,  who  were  besieged  in  the 
capitol,  to  throw  down  loaves  of  bread, 
and  so  lead  the  besieging  Gauls  to  sup- 
pose they  had  plenty  of  it.  Ovid. 
PISToRICuS  (pistor),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Pistorius.  Pandect.  (Others  read  pis- 
torias.) 

PiSToRIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  in  Etruria, 
now  Pistoia;  hence,  Pistoriensis,  e,  adj. 
Sallust,  ager.  Plant,  milites  (where 
there  is  also  an  allusion  to  pistor).  I 


PISTORIOS  (pistor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  orbe- 

2 longing  to  bakers,  uironoiiKog,  dproitoii- 
Kog.  Plin.  Operis  pistorii  genera.  Cels. 
Opus  pistorium  valentissimum  esse, 
quod  ex  frumento,  adipe,  meile,  caseo 
constat,  pastrymvork.  Pandect.  Operas 
pistorias  locare  (as  some  read). 

PISTRIGER  (pistris  & gero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bearing  a pistris,  h.  e.  ivhose  body 
ends  in  a pistris ; or  otherwise,  carried 
by  a pistris.  Sidon.  Triton.  (Others 
read  pristigero.) 

PISTRILLA  (dimin.  from  pistrina),  aj,  f. 

3 a hand-mill ; or  a little  mill  or  grinding- 
house.  Terent. 

PISTRINA  (pinso),  te,  f.  a plaee  where 

2 corn  is  pounded  or  ground,  and  the  meal 
baked,  bake-house,  bakery,  of  pastry,  &c. 
Plin. 

PiSTRINaLIS  (pistrinum),  e,  adj.  belong- 

2 ing  to  a pounding-mill  or  mill  (or  bake- 
house), in  a pounding-mill,  &C.  Colurn. 
pecus,  h.  e.  swine  which  are  fattened 
therein. 

PISTRINARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a miller, 

3 manager  of  a,  mill.  Pandect. 

PISTRINENSIS,  e,adj.  same  as  Pistrina- 

2 Us.  Sueton.  jumenta. 

PISTRINUM  (pinso),  i,  n.  a stamping  or 

pounding-mill,  h.  e.  a place  where  corn, 
before  the  invention  of  mills,  was  pounded 
in.  hollow  blocks  or  mortars.  After  the 
invention  of  mills,  a horse-mill,  ass-mill, 
&c. ; slaves  were  also  made  to  work  in 
these  by  way  of  punishment,  instead  of 
beasts.  Terent.  Dedere  aliquem  in  pis- 
trinum. So,  Id.  dare.  Cic.  detrudere. 
Pandect,  conjicere.  — In  these  mills 
bread  was  also  baked.  Hence,  Pistri- 
num exercere,  to  be  a miller  and  baker. 
Suet.  — Swine  also  were  fattened  in 

these  mills  upon  the  bran.  Plant. 

IF  Figiir.  of  a laborious  business  or  place 
of  hard  work,  mill,  workhouse.  Cic, 
Tibi  mecum  in  eodem  est  pistrino  vi- 
vendum. 

PISTRTNuS  (pistris),  a,  um,  adj.  See 
Pristinus  (from  pristis). 

PISTRIS,  or  PRISTIS,  is,  also  PIS- 
TRIX, or  PRISTIX  {iriarpts,  ^pi<yrts), 
Icis,  f.  any  great  sea-monster,  as  a whale, 
shark,  saw-fish.  Hirg.,  Plin.  and  Flor. 
— Hence,  the  Whale,  a constellation. 
Cic.  in  Arnt.  — Also,  a kind  of  fast-sailing 
ship,  larger  than  a frigate.  Liv.  — Also, 
the  name  of  a ship.  Firg. 

PISTRIX  (pistor),  Icis,  f.  a woman  icho 

3 pounds  corn  ; hence,  a bake-woman.  Lu- 
cii. ap.  Fest. 

PISTOR  A (pinso),  !E,  f.  a pounding,  for  in- 

2 stance,  of  corn,  grinding.  Plin. 

PISTOS,  a.  um,  particip.  from  pinso. 

PISU.M  (TTiaoi/),  i,  n.  pease,  thepea.  Colum. 

PITANe,  es,  f.  a town  in  JEolia.  Ovid. 

PITHAULeS  (TTi^avXris),  te,  m.  a cask- 

piper,  h.  e.  ivho  makes  use  of  a cask  or  a 
pipe  having  some  likeness  to  a cask.  Se- 
nec.  Ep.  76.  The  signif.,  however,  is 
doubtful. IF  Salmas,  prefers  Pythau- 

les. 

PITHECIUM  (ni^fiKiov),  ii,  n.  a little  ape. 

3 Plinit. IF  Also,  aplajit,  same  as  an- 

tirrhinon.  Apul. 

PITHECuSA,  ifi,  or  PITIIECuS^,  arum, 
f.  an  island  on  the  coast  of  Italy,  near  Cu- 
mae,  now  Ischia, 

PITHEUS  (TTi^evg),  ei  and  eos  Fdissyll.], 
and  PITHOS  (iri'S-oj).  •,  find  PITHIAS 
(ttiS-jos),  as,  m.  a meteor  of  the  shape  of 
a cask.  Plin.,  Senec.  and  Apul.  {Manil. 
calls  these  dolia). 

PITISSO.  See  Pytisso.  3 

PITTACIUM  {niTTaKiov),  ii,  n.  a slip  or 

2 bit  of  paper  or  parchment,  to  stick  upon 
something,  on  an  amphora,  for  instance. 
Petron.  Also,  a slip  of  paper,  little  paper, 
memorandum.  Lamprid.  and  Pandect. 

IF  Also,  a little  patch  of  linen  nr 

leather,  which  is  to  be  besmeared  with 
some  salve  or  ointment  and  applied  to  a 
diseased  part.  Cels. 

PITTACOS,  or -5S,  i,  m.  ITirraxdf,  a 
philosopher  at  Mitylene,  one  of  the  seven 
wise  men.  Cic. 

PITTHEUS,  eiand  eos,  m.  UirS-cvi,  aking 
of^  Troezen,  whose  daughter  AEthra  was 
wife  of  AEgeus,  and  mother  of  Theseus. 

Ovid.  IT  Hence,  Pittheis,  Tdis  or 

idos,  f.  YlirByig,  Pitthean.  Ovid.  sc.  fe- 
mina, daughter  of  Pittheus,  h.  e.  AEthra. 
— Also,  PitthSius  and  contr.  Pittheus,  a, 


um,  adj.  n«r3f/iof,  ntr-Setoj,  Pitthean. 
Ovid. 

PITOINdS  (niTv'ii/os),  a,  um,  adj.  frorf. 

3 pines.  Fegel.  resina. 

PITOITA  (perhaps  from  urva,  ttitvm),  tu, 
f.  clammy  moisture.  — In  the  body 
phlearn,  rheum,  ipXcypa.  Cic.  Q,uemad 
inotfum  cum  sanguis  corruptus  est,  aut 
pituita  redundat,  aut  bilis,  in  corjiore 
morbi  ajgrotationescjue  nascuntur.  Plin. 
Hujus  radix  jiituitas  capitis  purgat.  Id. 
Pituitam  oris  siccare.  Id.  Adversus 
acutas  pituitic  fluxiones,  quas  Greeci 
rheumatismos  vocant.  — In  trees,  a vis- 
cous moisture  or  humor.  Plin.  — In 

hens,  the  pip.  PUn.  IT  This  word 

is  frequently  of  three  syllables  in  poetry. 

PI'I’CITaRI  A ((pituita),  a;,  f.  sc.  herba,  'an 
herb  which  is  said  to  carry  off  pituita  oris. 
Plin. 

PITtjIToSdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
phlegm,  phlegmatic,  <}>XcypaTco6r]S.  Cic. 

PITyINOS  (iriTviros),  a.  um,  adj.  from 

3 pines.  Marccll.  Empir. 

PITyIS  {jTiTvis),  idos,  f a pine-apple. 
Plin. 

PITyOCAMPA,  ae,  and  PITySCAMPE 
(TTirvoKiip-y),  es,  f.  a worm  that  grows 
out  of  the  pine-tree,  (Phaltena  Bombyx 
fiitvocampa,  L.).  Plhi. 

PI'I’YS.MA.  See  Pytisma. 

ITTyOSA  (ITiriiovcra,  abounding  in  pines), 
ai,  f.  an  island  in  the  Argolic  gulf.  Plin. 

TF  Also,  PityusiE,  two  islands  in  the 

Mediterranean , near  Spain,  namely  Ebu- 
sus and  Ophiusa.  Plin.  On  account  of 
the  smallness  of  the  latter,  we  find 
also  Pityusa,  without  further  distinction, 

to  denote  Ebusus.  Liv. IF  Also,  a 

vegetable  or  shrub.  Plin, 

PIi-S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  pious,  rightly  dis- 
posed, religions,  devout,  revering  the  gods, 
virtuous,  conscientious,  godly,  holy,  good, 
evaefiyg.  Plant.  Facilius,  si  quis  pius 
est,  a diis  supplicans, quam  qui  scelestus 
est,  inveniet  veniam  sibi.  Id.  At  ego 
faciam,  jiiam  et  pudicam  esse  tuam  uxo- 
rem ut  scias.  Cic.  homo.  Terent,  in- 
genium Pam[)hili.  Catuli,  poeta.  — 
Hence,  the  depmted,  in  Elysium,  are  call- 
ed pii.  Cic.  Vos,  qui  extremum  spiri- 
tum in  victoria  effudistis,  piorum  estis 
sedem  et  locum  consecuti.  Ovid.  Arva 
piorum.  — Also,  of  things.  Cic.  Pia 
et  leterna  pax,  cnu.<cientious.  Ovid. 
Pium  est,  it  is  conformable  to  duty,  pleas- 
ing to  the  gods.  Id.  Contra  jukpie  pi- 
umque  (subst.),  Ilorat.  Far  pium  (as 
being  offered  to  the  gods).  Cato,  quaes- 
tus, jast.pcivailted,  righteous,  honest,  inno- 
cent. Ilorat.  Piihrci,  h.  e.  zcliich  ouhj pious 
singei-s  may  enter ; or  generally  sacred. 
IT  Also,  pious,  in  respect  of  the  re- 
lations we  sustain  to  jiarents,  children, 
brothers  and  sisters,  relatives,  friends, 
our  country,  our  rulers,  our  benefactors, 
our  teachers ; consequently  as  the  con- 
nection may  require,  dutiful,  affectionate, 
kind,  grateful,  loyal,  respectful,  &C.  Ovid. 
Pia  sarcina  nati,  h.  e.  Anchises,  who  was 
borne  on  the  shoulders  of  his  son  from 
the  flames  of  Troy.  Id.  Impietate  [sc. 
towards  her  son)  pia  [sc.  towards  her 
brother)  est,  h.  e.  faithful,  affectionate, 
sisterly,  &c.  Cic.  Pius  in  parentes.  JSTc- 
pos.  Neque  ea  non  pia  fuerunt,  not  pa- 
triotic. Plane,  ad  Cic.  Piar  propinquita- 
tes. Ovid.  Pii  metus  (of  a wife,  an.x- 
ious  about  her  husband’s  life).  Id  Af- 
firmat fore  se  mernorem  piumque,  grate- 
ful or  loving  dearly. IT  Also,  lawful, 

legitimate,  just.  Cic.  Pius  dolor  et  justa 

iracimdia.  Liv.  bellum.  IT  Also, 

gracious,  forgiving,  clement.  Claztdian. 
— And  generally,  gracious,  kind,  friend- 
ly ■,  hence,  Horat.  names  his  wine-jar, 

Pia  testa.  IT  Superl.  Piissimus. 

Senec.  and  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  (but  Cic. 
blames  it).  — Pientissimus.  See  Piens. 

PIX  (TTicraa),  plcis,  f.  pitch.  Ovid,  and 
Horat.  — It  was  used  in  punishing 
slaves,  being  dropped  upon  them  boil- 
ing. Lucret,  and  Plant. IT  Fitruv. 

and  Plin.  Pix  liquida ; and  also,  Firg. 
and  Fitruv.  Pix  (merely),  tar. 

PLACaBILIS  (placo),  e,  adj.  easy  to  be  ap- 
peased or  pacified,  flexible,  placable,  eviXa- 
roj,  evnapapiSyros.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Inimicis  te  placabilem,  amicis  inexora- 
bilem prrebes.  Cic.  Irritaoiles  animoa 
esse  optimorum  stepe  hominum,  ct  eos- 


PLA 


PLA 


PLA 


dein  placabiles.  Liv.  Placabile  ad  jus- 
tas preces  ingenium.  Cic.  Omnia  ha- 
buisset lequiura  et  placabiliora,  quam 

animum  prtetoris.  Odd.  ira.  

IF  Also,  serving'  to  appease  or  reconcile, 
easily  appeasing  or  reconciling,  propitia- 
tiiiir,  pacifying,  soothing.  Terent,  dua- 
propter  te  ipsum  purgare  ipsis  coram, 
placabilius  est.  Lactant,  hostia. 

PLaCABiLiTaS  (placabilis),  atis,  f. 
readiness  to  he  appeased,  placable  disposi- 
tion, placability,  TO  cbiXarov.  Cic. 

PLACABIIaTiR  (id.),  adv.  in  apacify- 

S ing  manner.  Oell. 

PLaCaMkN  (placo),  inis,  n.  a means  of 

2 appeasing  or  reconciling.  Liv.  cailestis 
irai. 

PLACaMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Placa- 
men. Tacit.  Xon  deuin  placamentis 
decedebat  mfamia.  Id.  hostilis  ine. 

PLaCaTe  (placatus),  adv.  composedly, 
calmly,  gently,  mildly,  meekly,  dTapdKTo.)^. 
Cic.  Omnia  humana  placate  et  moth;- 
rate  feramus.  Id.  Hoc  placatius  ferre. 

PLaCaTjS  (placo),  6nis,  f.  an  appeasing, 
pacifying,  propitiating,  eliXaapa.  Cic. 

PLaCaToIUuS  (Fd.),  a,  um,  adj.  placa- 
torij,  appeasing  Tertull. 

PLACATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  placo. 

IF  Adj.  appeased,  reconciled.  Liv. 

Exercitus  duci  placatior.  IF  Also, 

composed,  peaceful,  tranquil,  at  peace, 
quiet,  still,  calm.  Cic.  (ini  nonnunquam 
etiam  sine  visis  somniorum  placatissi- 
mam quietem  affert.  Id.  1’lacata,  tran- 
quilla, quieta,  beata  vita.  Virg.  maria. 
Propert.  F^lacata  Y eiins,  friendly , kindly. 
JTepos.  Placatis  in  se  civium  animis, 
kindly  disposed,  friendly. 

PFACIiVS,  tis,  particip.  used  as  an  adj. 
See  Placeo. 

PLACkNTA  {-aXaKov^,  rXanoeuTOs),  f* 

3 a cake,  cheesecake.  Ilorat. 

PLACeNTIA  (placeo,  placens),  le,  f.  de- 

3 sire  or  art  of  pleasing,  dpecxeia.  .Bpnl. 

IF  Also,  a city  of  Upper  Italy,  now 

Piacenza.  Sil.  — Hence,  Placentinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Placentian,  belonging  to  Pla- 
centia. Liv.  turma.  Plant,  milites  (with 
a reference  also  to  placenta,  a cake). 
Liv.  Placentini,  the  Placentians 

PLACES  (unc.),  es,  cut  (also,  a pass. 
form,  placitus  sum),  citum,  n.  2.  to 
please,  he  pleasing,  be  agreeable,  give  con- 
tent, give  satisfaction,  humor,  suit  the  taste 
or  temper  of,  dpeoKio.  Petron.  Afrat  vo- 
lucres placent  palato,  are  grateful  to  the 
palate.  Cic.  Non  placet  Antonio  consu- 
latus mens,  ..Antony  does  not  like,  &lc.  Id. 
Nec  dubito,  quin  mihi  placitura  sit,  aiid 
/ have  no  doubt  I shall  like  it.  Id.  Ex- 
specto quid  istis  placeat  de  epistola  ad 
Ciesarem.  Id.  Sed  heus  tu  ! placet  hoc 
tibi?  does  this  suit  youl  Id.  Se  velle 
nobis  placere,  to  gratify.  Plin.  I’iper 
placet  amaritudine,  is  liked,  is  acceptable. 
Hence,  Placens,  pleasing,  agreeable.  He- 
rat. uxor.  Also,  l^lacere  sibi,  to  be 
pleased  or  satisfied  with  himself,  flatter 
himself,  pride  or  plume  himself,  deem  him- 
self good  or  strong  enough.  Cic.  Ego 
nunquam  mihi  minus,  quam  hesterno 
die,  placui.  Petron.  Nolo  tibi  tam  val- 
de placeas.  Liv.  duum  primum  ei  res 
sua?  placuissent,  when  he  .should  think 
himself  sufficiently  powerful,  should  be  sat- 
isfied with  the  state  of  his  affairs. 

IT  Without  a nomin.  Placet  mihi,  &c.  it 
pleases  me,  &c.  it  is  my  pleasure,  I like  it, 
it  seems  good  to  me  ; and  also,  it  is  my  opin- 
ion, I am  of  opinion,  I hold.  Ovid.  Non 
ita  diis  placuit,  such  was  not  the  will  of 
heaven.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Si  diis  placet, 
if  the  gods  tcill  (ironically  and  mocking- 
ly ; see  Deus).  JVepos.  Se  ignorare  Aris- 
tidem : sed  sibi  non  placere,  quod  elabo- 
rasset,  ut,  cfec.  he  did  not  like  it,  it  dis- 
pleased him.  Cic.  Placet  Carneadi  duo 
esse  genera  visorum,  Carneades  holds. 
Id.  Ut  doctissimis  placuit,  as  the  most 
learned  have  agreed.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Ita  nobis  placitum  est,  ut  ea  scribere- 
mus, 'we  have  thought  it  good  to  write, 
Sec,.  Cic.  His  placuit,  ut  tu  in  Cuma- 
num venires,  these  loere  of  opinion  that 
you  should  come,  Sec.  Apul.  Placuit  fer- 
remus, sc.  that.  Cic.  Sibi  placere,  te  ire 
in  exsilium.  — It  may  often  be  render- 
ed, to  order,  pass  an  order,  will.  Cic. 
Senatui  placere,  ut  Consules  curent, 
&c.  Id,  Senatui  placete,  Cassium  Sy- 


riam obtinere.  And  without  dat.  Liv. 
Suggestum  adornari  placuit.  Cws.  De- 
liberatur de  Avarico,  incendi  placeret, 

an  defenfli. 1F  Particip.  Placitus,  a, 

um,  that  has  pleased,  that  has  been  pleas- 
ing, that  has  been  thought  proper.  &c. 
Cic.  Placitum  est,  ut  reverteretur  I’om- 
peius.  Terent.  Ubi  sunt  cognita?,  pla- 
citae sunt,  h.  e.  placuerunt.  Id.  Vobis 
placita  est  conditio.  — Particip.  Placen- 
dus, a,  um.  Plant.  Si  ilia  tibi  [dacet, 
placenda  dos  quoque  est, /or  placere  de- 
bet.   TF  See,  also,  Placitus,  a,  um. 

PLACIBIFAS  (placeo),  e,  adj.  that  can 

3 please,  pleasing,  acceptable.  Tertull. 

PEACIDe  (placidus),  adv.  softly,  gently, 
mildly,  quietly,  peaceably,  calmly,  placidly, 
tranquilly,  composedly,  fjavxri.  Terent. 
Suspenso  gradu  placide  ire  perrexi,  soft- 
ly, lightlg.  Plaut.  Placide  otioseque 
agere  aliquid.  Cic.  Placide  et  sedate 
ferre  dolorem.  Cecs.  and  Liv.  Colles 
placide  acclives,  gently,  gradually.  Sal- 
lust. Placide  et  benigne  simul  verba  fa- 
cit. Id.  Plebem  placidius  tractare.  Au- 
gustin. Placidissime  respondit. 

PLACFDEFaNUS.  See  Pacide/a?ras,  and 
AEserninus. 

PLACIDITAS  (placidus),  atis,  f.  mildness, 

3 gentleness,  mUd  disposition  or  nature, 
t-vapearnerti.  Varr. 

PLACIDuLrS  (dimin.  from  placidus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  quiet,  still.  Auson. 

PLACIDoS  (placeo),  a,  uin,  adj.  quiet, 
gentle,  soft,  mild,  culm,  tranquil,  compos- 
ed, undisturbed,  still,  plarid,  npaoi,  eiipe- 
vfis.  Cic.  Tranquillitas  aniiiii,  id  est 
jilacida  quietaque  constantia.  Id.  Pla- 
cida ac  leiiis  senectus.  Id.  Ita  eum 
placidum  mollenniue  reddidi.  Id.  Non 
seinjier  fortis  oratio  qna?ritiir,  sed  srepe 
placida,  snmmissa,  lenis.  Id.  Semper 
in  ejns  auimo  placidissimam  pacem  es- 
se. Liv.  Nihil  illis  placidius,  aut  quie- 
tius erat.  Virg.  Placida  mors,  calm, 
tranquil.  Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  expers  belli. 
Plin.  Ep.  dies,  ciear,  stili,  calm.  Ovid. 
amnis,  gentle,  smooth.  Plin.  Ep.  mare, 
calm,  still.  Ovid,  somnus.  — Figur. 
Sedul.  uvas,  ripe  or  mild.  Plin.  Albores 
placidiores,  more  tame,  less  wild,  more 
fruitful ; opposed  to  silvestres. 

PLACITIS  [nXauTrii),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of 
cadniia,  which  adheres  to  the  sides  of  the 
furnace,  as  a crust.  Plin. 

PFj ACIT6  (frequentat,  from  placeo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  please.  Plaut. 

PLACITUM,  i,  n.  See  Placitus.  2 

PLACITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  plareo. 

2 II  Adj.  agreeable,  pleasing,  grateful, 

acceptable,  dpeards,  for  placens.  Virg. 
Placita  paci  oliva.  Ovid.  Placita  es 
simplicitate  tua,  h.  e.  youplease.  Id.  Pla- 
citis abstinuisse  bonis.  Sallust,  locus. 
Justin.  Regem  placitissimum  (where 
others  read  acceptissimum).  — It  may 
also  be  rendered,  agreed  upon,  decided  on. 

Justin,  locus  (see  above). IT  Hence, 

Placitum,  i,  n.  what  pleases  one.  Virg. 
Si  ultra  placitum  laudarit.  — Also,  an 
opinion  expressed,  maxim,  dogma,  sentence, 
decision.  Plin.  medicorum. 

PLAC5  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ap- 
pease, pacify,  make  to  relent,  soothe,  calm, 
znitigate,  allay,  reconcile,  npauveo,  dpecKO- 
pai.  Ccp.s,  numen  deorum.  Cic.  divi- 
num numen  precibus.  Liv.  aliquem 
beneficiis.  Cic.  iram  deorum  donis. 
Id.  Nostrse  nobis  sunt  internos  irie  dis- 
cordiaeque placandas.  Horat.  invidiam. 
JTepos.  and  Liv.  aliquem  in  aliquem  ; 
or,  Tcreut.  and  Cic.  aliquem  alicui,  to 
appease  him  towards,  reconcile  him  to. 
Cic.  Homo  sibi  ipse  placatus,  reconciled 
to  himself,  at  peace  with  himself ; conse- 
quently, of  a calm  spirit.  — Also,  fignr. 
Ovid,  aeqnora.  Horat.  ventrem  iratum 

esca.  Martial,  sitim.  IT  Also,  to 

seek  or  try  to  appease.  Horat.  illacryma- 
bilem  Plntona  tauris.  Terent.  Quum 
placo,  adversor. IF  See,  also,  Pla- 


catus, d,  um. 
PLACUSA,  and 
PLACUSIA. 


See  Plagusia.  3 


PLaGA  fnXyyy),  ae,  f.  a stroke,  blow,  stripe. 
Cic.  Plagas  perferre.  Terent,  pati.  Virg. 
{de  trocho)  Dant  animos  plagae.  Id.  Pla- 
gam ferentis  vEneoe  subiit  mucronem, 
in  the  act  of  inflicting.  — Also,  of  atoms, 
/a?-,  impulsio,  impact.  Cic.  and  Lucret. 

IF  In  particular,  a blow,  stroke,  Sec. 

668 


which  makes  a wound  ; or  the  wound 
itself.  J'epos.  Plagis  vulnerari.  Cic. 
Plagam  luculentam  accipere.  Id.  inor 
liferam  infligere.  Id.  gravem  facere 
Id.  alicui  imponere.  Plin.  inferre.  Liv, 
Fffidiores  patebant  plagae,  wounds.  Ceis. 
Plagam  suere.  Plin.  Canum  plagas 
sanare,  h.  e.  made  by  dogs.  Sucton.  Ver 
bera  et  plagas,  saepe  vulnera  (where  rcr- 
hera  signifies  marks  or  weals  made  with 
thongs  (or  the  lashes  inflicted),  and  pla- 
gas, the  marks,  bruises,  &c.  made  with 
rods  or  staves  i or  the  bloios  inflicted  with 
the  same).  — Figur.  Cic.  Ilia  plaga  est 
injecta  petitioni  tuae  maxima.  Id.  Le- 
vior est  plaga  ab  amico,  quam  a debito- 
re, h.  e.  loss.  JTepos.  Hac  perculsus 
plaga,  h.  e.  calamitate. 

PLAGA  (nXayog),  ne,  f.  a tract,  region, 

2 clime,  KXipa,  x<vpa.  Poeta  up.  Cic.  Cae- 
li scrutantur  plagas.  Plin.  septentrio- 
nalis. Virg.  Aitheria  lapsa  plaga  Jovis 
ales,  h.  e.  the  air.  Id.  Plaga  soMs  ini- 
qui, h.  e.  thb  torrid  zone.  So,  Senec. 
Plaga  fervida.  Id.  Omnis  Boae  plaga 
vasta  terrae,  tract.  — Hence,  region,  dis- 
trict, canton,  h.  e.  the  men  of  the  same. 
Liv.  Una  plaga  continuit  ceteros  in  ar- 
mis.   IF  Also,  a kind  of  hunter's  net, 

toils,  for  catching  wild  beasts, -^i^parpoi», 
apKVi ; used,  for  the  most  part,  m the 
jdur.  (The  difference  between  plages 
and  retia  seems  to  be,  that  the  former 
are  used  for  catching  wild  beasts,  the 
latter  for  birds  and  fishes.)  Cic.  Sunt- 
ne  insidiae,  tendere  plagas,  etiamsi  exci- 
taturus non  sis,  nec  agitaturus  ? Horat. 
Extricata  densis  cerva  plagis»  * Ovid. 
Inque  plagam  nullo  cervus  agente  ca- 
dit. Also,  of  the  spider’s  web.  Plin. — 
Fignr.  Plaut.  Sese  jam  impedivit  in 
pkigas.  Cic.  Quas  plagas  ipsi  contra 
se  Stoici  texuerunt.  Id.  '•ttitonium 
conjeci  in  Ca?saris  Octaviani  plagas  I 
IT  Al.so,  a curtain.  Varr.  ap.  JTon. 

PLAGIaRIOS  (plagium),  ii,  rn.  a kil^iap- 

1 piT,  man-steuler,  &c.  (See  Plagiufn.)  Cic. 
Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  2.  and  Pandect,  -r  Hence, 
figur.  a man  who  gives  himself  mit  to  be 
the  author  of  another's  hook,  a jjmgiary, 
literary  thief.  Martial. 

PLAGIaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Pla- 

2 giarius.  Tertull. 

PLAGIGER  (plaga  & gero),  era, 'erum, 

3 adj.  getting  biotas,  often  beaten,  born  to  be 
beaten,  TrXrjyuTrdpos.  Plaut. 

PLaGIGEROLOS  (plaga  & gerulus),  a, 

3  urn,  adj.  same  as  Plagiger.  Plaut. 

PLAGIOSIPPUS,  i,  m.  perha{5s  t/ie  ?zam« 
of  a man.  Auct.  ad  Her.  4,  31. 

PLAGIPATIDA  (plaga  & patior),  a,  m. 

3 who  suffers  or  puts  up  with  blows.  Plaut. 

PLAGIUM  (line.),  ii,  n.  the  crime  ofknow- 

3 inglij  buying  or  selling  a fretman  as  a 
slave,  or  of  enticing  or  stealing  away,  se- 
creting, confining,  buying,  selling  or  giv- 
ing away  a slave,  without  his  master's 
knowledge ; kidnapping,  man-stealing,  &c. 

dvSpairoSiapdg.  Pandect.  IF  Also,  a 

hunting-net.  Grat.  (But  the  reading  is 
doubtful  ; Ed.  Burm.  reads  otherwise.) 

PLaG5  (plaga),  as,  a.  1.  to  strike,  wound. 

3 Augustin.  f 

PLaGoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  fifll  of 

3 strokes  or  stripes,  irXnywdyi.  Apul. 

IF  Actively,  who  gives  others  many  blows. 
Horat.  Plagosus'  Orbilius,  the  flogging 
Orhilius.  ^ 

PLAGiFLA  (dimin.  from  plSiga),  te,  f.  a 

2 curtain  or  hanging,  n-epiarpcopdriov. 

Liv.  and  Sueton. IT  Also,  apart  of  a 

garment,  to  be  sewed  together  with  the 

other  parts.  Varr. IF  Also,  a leaf  of 

paper,  to  be  joined  with  others,  to  make 
a scapus.  Plin.. 

PLAGUSIA,  a?,  f.  a kind  of  fish.  Plaut. 

3 Rtid.  2,  1,9.  (where  Salmas,  would  read 
placusas,  and  Reitz  has  printed  placu- 
sias). 

PLANARaTUM,  i,  n.  Plin.  1&,  c.  18,  s. 

2 48.  (a  doubtful  word,  for  which  Harduin 
will  read  pi austr aratrum,  unA  Richtsteig, 
with  greater  probability,  planaratrum, 
h.  e.  a kind  of  plough,  shovel-plough). 

PLANARIOS  (planus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 or  takes  place  on  the  level  ground,  not  in 
an  elevated  situation  (as  the  tribunal). 
Ammian. 

PLANASIA,  IB,  f.  anisla7id  near  Italy  in 
the  Liirurian  sea,  now  Puinosa.  Plin. 
and  Tacit. 


I 


PLA 


PLA 


PLA 

PLaNCX,  ip,  f.  aplanh,  hoard,  nXci^.  Pal- 
3 lad. 

PLANCI  aNCiS,  a,  iini,  arlj.  Plancian,  per- 
3 taming  to  a Plancus,  named  from  a Plan- 
cus, &c.  Pandect. 

PLaNCTOS  (plango),  us,  rn.  a striking  or 

2 beating,  especially  with  a loud  noise, 

Val.  Flacc  Uniim  oinnes  in- 
cessere planctiluis  (of  the  Harpies,  Hap- 
ping their  wings).  /mean.  Exprimit 
planctus  illisie  cautibus  undee.  — Espe- 
cially, a beating  of  the  breast,  arms,  face. 
Sec.  for  grief,  KoppUg,  K'lnerb^.  It  may 
sometimes  he  rendered,  loud  mourning, 
wailing,  plaint.  Sec.  Senec.  Pectora  con- 
tusa planctu.  Lucan.  J’uppes  luctus 
planctusque  ferebant.  Flor.  Theatri 
plausum  in  modum  planctus  circumso- 
nare. 

PLaNCDS  (perhaps  allied  with  planus),  a, 
um,  tidj.  having  flat  soles,  fiat  footed.  Fest. 
PLaNk  (planus),  adv.  plainly,  evenly; 
figur.  straight-forward,  in  plain  terms, 
without  circumlocution,  without  the  use  of 
figures.  Cic,  Plane  et  Latine  loqui. 

II  Also,  plainly,  clearly,  distinctly, 

intelligibly,  perspicuously.  Cic.  Alia  po- 
tes, semel  si  obscurius  dixeris,  dicere 
alio  loco  planius.  Id.  Planius  atque 
apertius  dicere.  Id.  Apertissime  pla- 
nissiineque  explicare. 11  Also,  alto- 

gether, totally,  entirely,  absolutely,  fully, 
thoroughly.  Cic.  Ciuod  reliipios  cohere- 
des convenisti,  plane  bene.  Id.  lllud 
plane  moleste  tuli.  Jiuct.  ad  llerenn. 
Fieri  potest,  ut  non  plane  par  sit  nume- 
rus syllaliarum.  Ilorat.  Communi  sen- 
su plane  caret.  Cic.  Uuod  jam  prope- 
modum,  vel  plane  potius  effeceras.  — 
Hence,  in  answers.  Plane,  altogether,  by 
all  means,  indeed,  certainly.  Plant.  So, 
Planissime,  by  all  means,  most  certainly, 

most  assuredly.  Terent, 11  Also,  hut, 

beginning  a sentence.  Pand.  Plane  si. 
PLXNicS  {rXdvni,  h.  e.  wandering),  etis, 

3 m.  a planet.  Plur.  Planetes,  (fell.  14, 
1.  (but  Ed.  Longol.  Yms  planetas). 

PLAIVKTX,or  PliANSTtS  (nXanfiryi),  a;, 
3 m.  a planet,  wandering  star.  Jul.  Fir- 
mic. — The  now.  will  hardly  be  found. 
PLXNkTaRIOS  (planeta),  ii,  m^u^jistrol- 
3 oger.  .August.  (Al;  ratLtius^jBMBh^s. ) 
PLANkTICuS  (rrAavr/Tix^llll^^^HlllulJ. 
3 wandering,  wanderii\g~al^^^^^mpn. 

Pianeticorum  siderum  glohi^^^HK 
PLaNGO  (for  plago,  from  an 

3 obsol.  irXdyco  ; so,  paiif^f/fin  V«yw, 
and  tango  from  tago),  is,  nxf,  nctum,  a. 
3.  to  beat,  sfri/rc,- especially  with  a noise, 
■cXfjTTw,  KocTw.  Lucret.  Fluctus  plan- 
gentes saxa,  heating,  lashing,  roanng 
against.  Id.  Chartas  volantes  venti 
plangunt  per  auras,  buffet.  Grid.  Me 
miserarn  ! quanto  planguntur  litora 
fluctu ! Catuli,  tympana  palmis.  — 
Hence,  of  a bird  caught  in  a snare. 
Ovid.  Plangitur,  h.  e.  beats  herself  with 
her  wings,  or  beats  about  with  her  wings. 
— Especially,  to  heat  the  lireast  or  any 
other  part  of  the  body,  as  a mark  of 
grief.  Ovid.  Laniata  pectora  jilangens. 
Id.  femur  moerenti  dextra.  Id.  lacer- 
tos. Hence,  Plangi,  and  Plangere  (srl 
se),  to  beat  one’s  breast  and  arms  in  grief, 
to  mourn  aloud  or  wrin^  the  hands.  Ovid. 
Planguntur  matres  Calydon  ides,  h.  e. 
tundunt  se  prse  dolore.  Id.  Planxere 
Naides  ; plangentibus  adsonat  echo. 
Stat.  Ab  omni  plangitur  {impers.)  arce. 
Also,  Plangere  aliquem,  or  aliquid,  to 
beat  one’s  self  in  mourning  for,  to  lament, 
bewail,  bemoan.  Tihill.  Memphitem 
plangere  docta  bovem,  h.  e.  Apim.  Stat. 
Plangunt  sua  damna  coloni.  Id.  In- 
vidiam planxere  deis,  occasioned  by  their 
lamentations. 

PLANGOR  (plango),  oris,  m.  a beating, 
1 with  .a  noise.  Catuli.  Undie  leni  reso- 
nant plangore  cachinni  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  3,  15.  (Ed.  Ern.)  Plangor  feminis, 
upon  the  thigh,  in  vehement  speaking. 
— Esjiecially,  a beating  of  the  breast,  &c. 
for  grief,  loud  mourning,  lamenting,  ivail- 
ing.  Cic.  Plangore  et  lamentatione 
compleremus  forum.  Ovid.  Ca;sis 
plangore  lacertis.  Id.  Lacerare  capil- 
los, et  dare  {h.  e.  facere)  plangorem. 
PLANGONCuIiA  (dimin.  from  TrXayyap), 
1 ae,  f.  a little  wax  doll.  Cic.  Att.  6,  1.  {Ed. 
Em.)  Inventre  sunt  quinque  plangun- 
culiE  matronarum.  — Doubtful. 


PLANILOdlTOS  (planus  & loquor),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  speaking  JCatly  or  explicitly,  or 
speaking  plainly  or  distinctly.  Plant. 
PLaNIPkH  (planus  & pes),  gdis,  m.  a 
3 kind  of  mime  or  ballet-dancer,  whose  feet 
were  bare,  h.  e.  wearing  neither  the 
soccus  nor  cothurnus;  another  explana- 
tion is,  that  he  performed  non  in 
suggestu  scence,  sed  in  piano ; and  yet 
another,  that  he  had  only  socks  (socci) 
• on  his  feet.  .luvcnal. 

PLAxNrPAS  (planus),  atis,  f.  Auct.  dial. 

2 de  oratorii),  sententiarum,  h.  e.  rcquabili- 
tas,  vel  perspicuitas,  evenness  or  perspi- 
cuity (si  lectio  certa). . 

PLANITIA  (Id.),  £H,  f.  or  PLANITl£S,.ei, 
f.  a plane,  or  even  surface,  a plane  place, 
level  ground.  Cws.  Erat  inter  oppidum 
et  coliem  planitia.  Vitruv.  Planitiaico- 
■ ronarurn.  Cic.  Propter  planitiem,  mag- 
nitudinernque  regionum.  Sallust.  Plani- 
ties erat  inter  sinistros  montes.  Lucret. 
Planitiem  ad  speculi  offendit  imago. 
PLANITifiS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Planitia. 
PLaNITUS  (planus),  adv.  h.  e.  plana 

3 via.  Tertull. 

PLANS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  moke  plain,  lev- 
3 el,  bpaXi^M.  Coripp. 

PliANTA  (ane,),  f.  every  vegetable  vvh'ch 
serves  for  propagation,  young  plant,  set, 
.slip,  whether  branch,  tree  'or  plant.  — 
'J’hus,  a young,  green  branch,  scion, 
twig,  graff,  sucker,  slip,  cutting,  uXd^os, 
kXcov.  For  instance,  Cic.  of  the  vine. 
Varr.  of  the  olive-tree.  Virg.  of  other 
trees.  — Also,  an  entire  young  tree 
which  is  transplanted.  Plin.  — Also,  a 

plant.  Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  11  Also, 

the  sole  of  the  font,  neXpa  (it  may  some- 
times be  rendered  foot,  though  sole  is 
the  proper  meaning).  Plin.  Viris  jilan- 
tas  esse  cubitales.  Virg.  Ne  teneras 
glacies  secet  plantas.  Ovid.  Aura  refert 
olilata  citis  talaria  plantis.  Virg.  Plan- 
t?e  pedum.  Sil.  Q,uadrupedem  planta 
fodiens,  h.  e.  calcaribus.  Val.  Flacc. 
Intenta  planta,  h.  c.  intento  gradu. 
Propert.  Summa  contingere  sidera 
plantis,  for  to  enjoy  the  highest  good  for- 
tune.   IT  Proverb.  Supra  plantam, 

in  the  sense  of  ultra  crepidam.  Val. 
Max.  Sutorem  supra  plantam  ascendere 
vetuit. 

PLANT AG6,  Tnis,  f.  plantain.  Plin. 
PLaNTARIS  (planta),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
2 ing  to  the  sole  of  the  foot,  TreXpartoSyK. 
Stat.  SumnMi  pedum  propere  plantari- 
bus (Mercurius)  alligat  alis.  Absol. 
Val.  Flacc.  Plantaria  Perseos,  h.  e.  tala- 
ria.   11  Also,  pertaining  to  suckers, 

layers.  Sec.  Plur.  Plantaria,  a nursery 
for  young  trees  ; or  young  trees,  sets. 
Virg.  Silvarum  aliaj  exspectant  viva 
(acc.)  sna*(aW.)  plantaria  terra.  Plin. 
Plantaria  instituunt,  nurseries.  Also, 
JuvenaL  Exigui  la?tus  plantaribus  horti, 
the  plants,  pot-herbs.  — Figur.  Pers. 
Plantaria,  hairs.  — But  these  may  be 
referred  to  Plantarium. 

PLANTARIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a nursery  of 
young  trees,  (pvTCvryptov.  Plin.  Ergo 
))lantaria  instituunt.  (See  Plantaris.)  — 
Also,  same  as  Planta.  Plin.  Plantaria 
transferuntur.  — Figur.  hairs.  See 
Plantaris. 

PLANTATIS  (planto),  onis,  f.  a setting, 

2 planting,  transplanting,  (pvrevaig.  Plin. 
PLANTATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a planter, 

3 transplanter,  setter.  Augustin. 
PLANTiGgR  (planta  & gero),  era,  erum, 
2 adject,  having  young  branches,  having 

spjoufs,  (pvToepSpos.  Plin. 
plants  (planta),  as,  a.  1.  to  plant,  set, 
2 (pvTcvco,  psraepipw,  of  garden  vegeta- 
bles. Pallad.  — Also,  to  set,  transfer  by 
setting,  of  young  trees.  Plin. 

PLANOS  (nXavoi),  i,  m.  a vagrant,  vaga- 
bond. Petron.  IT  Also,  a kind  of 

juggler,  who  gets  his  living  by  his 
tricks  ; an  impostor,  cheat.  Cic.  Hie 
ille  planus  improbissimus.  Ilorat.  At- 
tollere curat  fracto  crure  planum. 
PLaNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  plain,  even, 
flat,  level,  without  eminences,  bpaXog. 
Cws.  carina.,  flat.  Cic.  Cum  dua;  formis 
pra?stantes  sint,  ex  solidis  globus,  ex 
planis  circulus  aut  orbis.  Id.  AEquus  et 
planus  locus.  Id.  Capua  planissimo  in 
loco  explicata.  Cws.  Aperto  ac  plano 
litore  naves  constituit.  Plin.  Plani  pis- 
ces, fiat.  Plant,  via.  Liv.  Aditus  pla- 

669 


nior.  Vitruv.  .Editicia,  quaj  plano  pe 
de  instituuntur,  h.  e.  sine  hypogieis  e| 
concamerationibus,  on  the  ground,  par 
terre.  Id.  Conclavia,  qute  plano  pede 

sunt. IT  Hence,  Planum,  a plain, 

levelsurface.  Justin.  Montes  in  planum 
ducebat,  h.  e.  levelled  mountains.  Sallust. 
Aciem  in  planum  deducit.  Liv.  Castra 
in  planum  deferre.  Flor.  Castra  quae 
in  plano  erant.  — Also,  De  plano,  or  e 
plano,  on  the  ground ; on  level  ground, 
XapbOev,  cl  i-iireSov.  Pandect.  Ut  in 
machina  operaretur:  ceterum  si  ut  de 
plano  opus  faceret,  &c.  t'^sed,  also,  of 
magistrates  holding  a court,  when  they 
do  not  sit  on  the  tribunal,  bqt  pronounce 
judgment,  &c.  on  the  ground  below  ; 
opjiosed  to  pro  tribunali,  h.  e.  from  the 
bench  ; it  may  be  sometimes  rendered 
informally,  ertrajudicially.  Sueton.  Ju- 
dices aut  e plano,  aut  e duaesitoris  tri- 
bunali, legum  et  religionis  admonebat. 
Pandect.  Custodiae  non  solum  pro  tribu- 
nali, sed  et  de  plano  audiri  possunt,  at- 
que damnari.  Also,  In  plano;  thus, 
Senec.  Haec  magnanimitas  melius  in 
tribunali,  quam  in  plano  conspicitur, 
h.  e.  better  in  a man  of  high  station  and 
wealthy,  than  in  one  who  is  poor  and  of  low 
degree.  Figur.  Lucret.  Hoc  de  piano 
possum  promittere,  h.  e.  easily,  without 

trouble,  difficulty  or  hesitation. IT  Also, 

as  in  a level  surface  nothing  obstructs 
the  sight,  planus,  plain,  clear,  distinct, 
evident,  intelligible.  Cic.  narrationes. 
Id.  Ha?c  tuis  proximis  plana  fecero, 
show  clearly,  make  evident,  prove.  So, 
Id.  Planum  facere,  Verrem  dixisse,  &lc. 
Quint.  Plana  littera,  h.  e.  that  can  he  easi- 
ly pronounced  with  only  a moderate  open- 
ing of  the  mouth.  IT  Also,  easy, 

without  difficulty.  Val.  Flacc.  via. 
PLASEA.  See  Palasea.  3 
PLASMA  (irXaopa),  atis,  n.  something 

2 moulded,  a form,  of  clay,  for  instance  ; a 

creature.  Prudent. IT  Also,  a fiction, 

invention.  Mart.  Cap. IT  Also,  a po- 

tion or  gargle,  to  soften  the  throat,  and 
mellow  the  voice.  Pers.  1,  17.  Hence, 
(Quintii.  Lectio  plasmate  (an  artificially 
soft  modulation  or  flexion,  of  the  voice;  a 
weakening  of  the  clear  and  full  voice  by 
soft  tone.s)  effeminata. 

PLASMATIS  (plasmo),  onis,  f.  a form- 

3 ing,  moulding,  fashioning,  creating.  Hie- 
ro nym. 

PLASMATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a former 
3 moulder,  creator.  Tertull. 

PLASMS  (plasma),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to 
3 form,  mould,  fashion,  TzXaoao).  Prudent. 
PLASS5  {irXdoocj),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 
3 Plcusmo.  Apic. 

PLaSTkS  {nXdorrii),  a),  ra.  a moulder, 

2 worker  in  clay,  &cc.  Vitruv.  and  Vellei. 
PLASTICA,  aa,  f.  See  Plastice.  ‘ 
PLaSTICaTOR  (plasticus),  oris,  m.  one 

3 ixho  makes  figures,  <Si,c.  in  clay,  &c.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

PLASTICS  (TrXacrTiKrj,  sc.  rexun),  es,  or 
2 PLASTICA,  a?,  f.  the  art  of  making  im- 
ages, &c.  of  potter’s  earth,  plaster,  &cc. 
Plin.  and  Tertull. 

PLaSTICuS  {uXuaTiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
2 twining  to  the  making  <f  images  or  figures 
out  of  clay,  plaster,  &lc.  plastic.  Vitruv. 
Architectus  rationis  plastic®  non  igna- 
rus. — Plasticus,  a maker  of  images,  &c. 
in  clay,  plaster,  &cc.  plastes.  Jul.  Fir- 
mic. 


PLATxEAl,  arum,  f.  nXaraiat,  a city  in 
Bceotia,  famous  for  the  victory  of  the 

Greeks  over  Mardonius.  Cic.  

IT  Hence,  Platieensis,  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  Platww,  Platwan.  Plat.neenses,  the 
Platwans.  Mepos.  — Also,  Plat®eus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Platwensis.  Vitruv. 

PLxATALEA,  ®,  f.  the  spoonbill.  Cic. 

PLATANINfiS  (platanus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  the  platanus.  Colum,  folii. 

PLATaNTSTA  (nXaraviaTrii),  ffi,  m.  an 
unknown  fish.  Plin. 

PLATAN6N  {leXaTavcrv),  onis,  m.  a place 

2 covered  with  plane-trees,  a plantation  of 
plane-trees,  a plane-grove.  Martial. 

PLAT  ANAS  (nXaravoi),  i,  f.  a large  tree, 
growing  wild,  which  the  ancients  planted 
m great  numbers,  for  its  beautiful  growth 
and  its  shade. ; the  Oriental  planc-trea 
(Platanus  orientalis,  L.).  Plin,  — It  ia 
called  cwlebs  by  Ilorat.  becauspJ^vas 
not  usual  to  make  it  a supi^llHikLls. 


PLA 


PLE 


PLE 


^ Platunus,  us,  after  the  fourth 

decl._  Virg.  in  Culic. 

PLXTea  {TrXaTEia),  (e,  f.  a broad  way  in  a 
city,  a street.  Terent,  and  Cws.  — With 

short  penult.  Herat,  and  Catidl.  

TI  Also,  a broad  place  in  the  house.,  area, 
court.  Lamprid. 

PLXTeX,  :e,  f.  the  spoonbill;  according  to 
others,  the  bittern.  Plin. 

PLXTeSSX,  ns,  f.  a kind  ofjla.tfi.ih.  Auson. 

PLXTICe  (platicus),  es,  f.  general,  com- 

3 pendious,  sutntnary  instruction,  general 
scheme.  Jvl.  Firmic. 

PLXTICe,  adv.  roughly,  cursorily.  Jul. 

3 Firmic. 

PLXTiCuS  (as  it  seems,  from  TrAarc?, 

3 broad),  a,  um,  adj.  compendious,  snintna- 
ry,  general.  Jul.  Firmic. 

PLXT6,  or  PLXToN,  6nis,  m.  HAarwi/, 
lovoi,  Plato,  the  celebrated  philu.iopher  and 
disciple  of  Socrates.  Cic.  fie  taught  in 
the  gymnasium  Academia  : hence,  his 
disciples  are  called  Platonici  and  Acade- 
mici.   IT  Also,  an  Epicurean.  Cic. 

PLXToMICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  IIAartJi't/fdf, 
Platonic,  relating  or  belonging  to  Plato. 
Plin.  Ep. 

PLXTyCKRoS  (TrAarucepws),  otis,  having 

2 broad  horns,  as  the  buck,  elk  and  rein- 
deer. Plin. 

PLXTvCORIXSrS  (irXaTVKoptciais),  is,  f. 

3 a disease  in  horses,  when  the  pupil  of  the 
eye  is  unnaturally  dilated.  Veget. 

PLXTyoPHTHALMuS  {n\aTv6pa\po';, 
broad-eyed),  i,  a kind  oj' antimony,  so 
called  because  it  enlarges  and  beauti- 
fies the  eyes.  Plin. 

FLXTyPIIALL5N  {w\arv<l)vXXov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  spurge  (tithymalus)  with  broad 
leaves.  Plin. 

PLAUD6  (line.-),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  and  a.  3. 
Intrans,  to  clap,  beat,  of  two  bodies 
struck  together.  Columbam 

plaudentem  alis,  with  its  wings.  So, 
Ovid.  Perdix  plausit  pennis.  Plant. 
manibus,  to  clap  with  the  hands,  for  in- 
stance, in  token  of  approbation,  as  at 
tlie  theatre.  So,  Terent.  Plaudite,  cZap, 
said  by  an  actor  at  the  end  of  a play. 
Cic.  Manus  in  plaudendo  consumere. 
Id.  alicui,  to  clap  him.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
give  signs  of  approbation,  applaud.  Cic. 
biis  hominibiisque  plaudentibus.  So, 
Plaudere  sibi,  to  applaud  one’s  self,  re- 
gard one’s  self  icith  approbation,  be  loell 
satisfied  with  one’s  self,  think  complacent- 
ly of  one’s  self.  Horat.  and  Plin.  Ep.  — 
Also,  Scnec.  Manus  plaudunt,  the  hands 

clap,  make  a clapping  noise. IT  Trans. 

to  make  to  .sound  by  beatina  or  striking,  to 
beat,  clap,  pat,  &c.  Kporew.  Ovid,  pec- 
tora (tauri)  manu.  Virg.  telam  pecti- 
ne. Ovid.  Plausa  colla  equorum.  Virg. 
choreas  pedibus,  h.  e.  pede  terram  pul- 

siindo  choreas  agunt.  *11  Also,  to 

strike  together  with  a clapping  or  flapping 

noise.  Ovid.  alas. IT  For  plaudo  is 

found,  also,  piodo.  Varr.  up.  fiTon. 

PLAUSIBILIS  (plaudo),  e,  adj.  deserving 
to  be  clapped,  worthy  of  applause,  accepta- 
ble, pleasing,  uportia^ai  a^ing.  Cic. 

PLAUSIBILlTfiR  (plausibilis),  adverb, 

3 with  applause.  Sidon.  Plausibilius. 

FLAUSILIS  (plaudo),  e,  adject,  receiv- 
ing with  clapping  of  hands,  applauding. 
Salon. 

PLAUSIT6  (frequentat,  from  plaudo), 

3 as,  n.  1.  to  beat  with  the  wings.  Auct. 
Philom.  Plausitat  arborea  damans  de 
fronde  palumbes  (unless  this  expresses 
the  vote  of  the  bird). 

PLAUS6R  (plaudo),  oris,  m.  one  who  claps ; 

2 especially,  a clapper  of  the  hands  in  to- 
ken of  approbation.  Horat. TT  Also, 

Plosor.  Sidon. 

PLAUSTRARaTUM.  See  Planara- 
trum. 

PLAUSTRaRIDS  (plaustrum),  ii,  m.  a 

3 maker  of  wagons,  dpa^onyySi.  Lamprid. 
IT  Also,  a wagoner,  dpa^tevs.  Pan- 
dect. I Some  Edd.  have  plostrarium.) 

PLAUSTRILuCOS  (plaustrum  & luceo), 
a,  um,  adj.  shining  like  Charles’s  Wain. 
Martian.  Capell.  {Orotius  maWet  plaus- 
triducis.) 

PLAUSTRiX  (plaudo),  icis,  f.  qme  plau- 
dit. Mon. 

PLAUSTRUM  (unc.),  i,  r\.  awagon,wain, 
heavy  exirt,  for  carrying  corn,  wood,  &c. 

Cic.  Se  interfectum  in 
caupone  esse  conjectum,  et 


supra  stercus  imectum,  tumbrel,  dung- 
cart.  Ovid.  Striftentia  plaustra,  creak- 
ing wagons.  Juvenal.  Pinum  plaustra 
vehunt.  Proverb.  Plant.  Perii ! plaus- 
trum perculi,  I have  overturned  my  tvag- 
on  ; like  our  vulgar  expression,  / have 
upset  my  apple-cart. IT  Also,  a con- 

stellation near  the  north  pole,  called  Ursa 
Major,  the.  Great  Bear,  or  Charles's  Wain. 
Ovid.  IT  For  plaustrum  is  found  al- 

so plostrum,  which,  us  it  seems  from 
Sueton.  Vesp.  22,  was  in  common  use. 
Cic.,  Varr.  and  Horat. 

PLAUSoS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  plaudo. 

PL.A.US0S  (plaudo),  us,  m.  a clapping, 
noise  made  by  the  striking  of  one  body 
against  another.  Virg.  Plausum  pennis 
dare.  Senec.  Palma  cum  palma  collata 
plausum  facit.  Plin.  {de  apib.)  Gaudent 

plausu  atque  tinnitu  a-ris. IT  Also, 

the  beating  or  clapping  of  one  body 
against  another.  Virg.  Ingenti  sonue- 
runt omnia  plausu,  flapping,  beating,  of 
the  wings.  Plin.  (of  cocks)  Cantum 
nuntient  plausu  laterum,  by  heating  their 
sides  with  their  wings.  (Comp.  Enn.  ap. 
Cic.  Divin,  2,  26.)  — In  particular,  a 
clapping  of  hands  in  token  of  joy,  approba.- 
tion,  &c.  Cic.  Maximo  clamore  atque 
plausu  in  Rostris  collocatus  sum.  Quin- 
tii. Admirationem  suam  non  acclama- 
tione tantum,  sed  etiam  plausu  confite- 
ri.— Hence,  generally,  applause.  Cic. 
and  Horat. 

PL.VU'ITaNOS,  a,  um.  See  Plautius. 

PLAUTINOS,  a,  um.  See  Plautus. 

PJ.AUTIOS,  or  PLoTIOS,  a,  um,  the  name 

of  a Roman  gens. IT  Adj.  Plautian, 

Plotian.  Cic.  lex.  IT  Subst.  Plau- 

tius or  Plotius,  Plautia  or  Plotia,  a man  or 
woman  of  this  gens.  Plautius  or  Plotius, 
a poet.  Cic.  — Hence,  Plautianus  or  Plo- 
tianus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Plauti- 
us, Plautian.  Qell.  fabulaj,  of  the  poet 
Plautius.  Cic.  Bona  Plotian  a,  belong- 
ing to  a certain  Plotius. 

PLAUTOS,  i,  m.  (properly,  flat-footed),  a 
Roman  family  name.  IM.  Accius  Plau- 
tus, a tvell-known  comic  poet,  who  died 
about  eighty  years  before  the  birth  of  Cice- 
ro. — Hence,  Plautinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Plautian,  pertaining  to  Plautus.  Cic. 
pater,  h.  e.  who  is  introduced  by  Plautus, 
in  his  comedy  Trinummi.  Horat.  nu- 
meri et  sales.  Gell.  Plautinissimi  ver- 
sus, rno.st  worthy  of  Plautus. 

PLeBeCOLX  (dimin.  from  plebs),  ae,  f. 
the  lowest  of  the  common  people,  the  raJbble, 
mob,  SnpiStov.  Cic. 

PLeBeIOS  (plebs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  com- 
mon people,  of  the  commonalty,  plebeian, 
SripoTtKOs.  Cic.  Q,uid  tibi  venit  in 
mentem  negare,  Papirium  quemquam 
unquam,  nisi  plebeium  fuisse.^  fuerunt 
enim  patricii  minorum  gentium.  Id. 
Sunt  ampl®  et  honestae  familiae  plebeiae. 
Liv.  Ne,  si  duos  licebit  creari  patricios 
consules,  neminem  creetis  plebeium, 
h.  e.  ex  plebe.  Id.  Hanc  ego  aram  Pu- 
dicitiae (the  goddess)  plebeiae  dedico, 
h.  e.  plebis.  Cic.  ludi,  certain  shows 
which  were  instituted  after  the  expulsion 
of  the  kings  for  the  freedom  of  the  com- 
monalty, or  fur  the  return  of  the  common- 
alty, after  the  secession  to  the  Aventine 
mount.  Absol.  Plebeius,  a plebeian. 
Pheedr.  — The  plebeian  order  was  the 

third  in  the  state. IT  Also,  plebeian, 

after  the  way  of  the  plebeians,  and  so, 
common,  vulgar,  low,  mean,  sorry,  sor- 
did. Cic.  sermo,  common  way  of  speak- 
ing, such  as  the  common  people  use.  Id. 
Vestitus  hac  purpura  plebeia,  ac  paene 
fusca.  Id.  philosophi.  Plin.  Plebeia 
vina.  Id.  gemma.  Colum.  Plebeii 
sang^uinis  pulli. 

PLeBeS,  ei  (contracted,  i),  f.  the  common 
people,  the  old  form  for  plebs.  Cic., 
Sallust,  and  Liv. 

PLf.BICOLX  (plebs  & colo),  ae,  m.  07ie 
who  is  a worshiper  or  favorer  of  the  com- 
mon people,  a friend  of  the  people,  Sypori- 
K if.  Cic. 

PLeBISCITUM  (plebs  & scitum),  i,  n.  a 
decree  or  ordinance  of  the  commonalty,  ipy- 
(jiapa,  Cic.  It  is  opposed 

to  Senatvseonstdtum,  for,  in  regard  to  de- 
crees and  ordinances,  the  people  {popu- 
lus) were  divided  into  two  classes, 
plebs  and  senatus.  A decree  of  the 
whole  people,  or,  which  is  the  samel 

670 


thing,  of  the  two  above-named  classes, 
was  properly  called  populi  jussum 
Speaking  strictly,  we  say.  Senatus  cen 
set  — Plebs  sciscit  — Populus  jubet 

IT  Plebis  scitus  (of  the  fourth  decl.) 

is  found.  Vet.  decret.  ap.  Cic. 

PLeBITaS  (plebs),  atis,  f.  plebeian  con- 

3 dition  or  rank.  Cato  ap.  Mon. 

PLicBS  {nXrj^uf),  plebis,  f.  the  common 
people  or  plebeians,  nXy^uf,  Sypof.  Cic. 
Consulem  de  plebe  non  accipiebat, /rowi 
the  plebeians.  Liv.  Dictator  de  plebe 
dictus.  Plin.  Plebs  urbana  vel  rustica. 
— Before  the  times  of  the  Gracchi  {h.  e. 
before  the  Ecpiites  were  raised  above 
the  plebeian  order),  the  word  plebs  em- 
braced all  the  inhabitants  of  Rome  and 
the  Roman  state,  except  the  senate  j so 
that  the  Equites  were  really  plebeians: 
accordingly,  in  Livy,  Patres  {the  senate) 
and  Plebs  are  opposed  to  each  other  j 
also,  in  the  same.  Populus  {h.  e.  the 
people  collec/ively,  including  the  senate) 
and  Plebs.  After  the  Ecpiites  had  been 
raised  to  be  a separate  order,  the  plebs 
formed  the  third  and  lowest  order  in  the 
state.  — Horat.  Plebs  eris,  h.  e.  unus  de 
plebe.  — In  general,  of  any  state,  the 
populace,  rout,  mob,  rabble.  Cic.  — Fig- 
ur. of  the  inferior  class  or  order,  lowest 
sort.  Ovid.  Vos  quoque  plebs  superum, 
the  injerior  deities.  So,  Colum,  (of  bees, 
as  distinguished  from  their  queen) 
Tres  alveorum  plebes  {plur.)  in  unum 
contribuere,  united  three  hives  of  bees. 

IT  Plur.  Plebes,  Colum. ; Plebium, 

Prudent.  ; Plebibus,  Augustin. 

PLeCTIBILIS  (plecto),  e,  adj.  deserving 

3 punishment.  Sidon. 

PLeCTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  plaited,  twined, 

3 nXcKTOf.  Plant.  IT  Also,  involved, 

intricate.  Prudent.  Syllogismi  plectiles. 

PLeCT6  {nXyaaio,  nXyrro)),  is,  a.  3.  to 
punish.  Cod.  Just,  aliquem  capite.  It 
is,  however,  much  more  usual  in  the 
passive,  to  be  punished,  suffer  punishment. 
Terent.  Ego  plectar  pendens.  Horat. 
Tergo  plecti.  Cic.  Ut  in  suo  vitio  quis- 
que plectatur.  Pandect.  Capitis  poena 
plecti.  Cic.  Multis  in  rebus  negligen- 
tia  plectimur,  h.  e.  ob  negligentiam. 
With  'genit.  Apul.  insimulationis  falsae 
— Hence,  Plecti,  to  be  blamed.  Mepos. 
Cavit,  ne  qua  in  re  plecteretur. 

PLkCTS  {nXcKco),  is,  xi  and  xui,  xum,  a. 

2 3.  to  plait,-  braid,  intertwine.  Priscian. 
quotes  hn  example  of  perf.  Plexi.  The 
perf.  Plexui  is  found  in  the  Vulgate. 
The  particip.  Plexus  is  more  frequent. 
Lucret.  Caput  plexis  redimire  corollis. 
Catuli.  Hos  (flores),  indistinctis  plexos 
tulit  ipse  corollis.  Lucret.  Plexa  fora- 
mina lingual — Figur.  Pacuv.  ap.  Mon. 
Plexa,  non  fahsa  autumare  solet,  h.  e 
involved,  intricate,  ambiguous.  — Hence, 
to  twist,  bend,  tum.  Pheedr.  se.  (Al. 
leg.  flecteret.) 

PLeCTRIP6TeNS  (plectrum  & potens), 

3 tis,  adj.  powerful  over  tAc  plectrum,  b.  e. 
great  in  lyric  poesy.  Sidon. 

PLeCTRUM  {nXrjKjpov),  i,  n.  the  instru- 
ment ivith  which  a harper  (citharoedus) 
struck  the  strings  of  his  instrum.ent,  the 
quill.  Cic.  — Also,  poetically,  for  the 
lyre,  lute.  Horat.  — And,  also,  for  a lyric 

poem  or  poems.  Id. TT  Also,  the  helm 

or  upper  part  of  the  helm,  Stat. 

PLeIXS  {nXrfids),  or  PLEIXS,  or  PLIXS 

3 (nXsias),  adis,  f.  one  of  the  seven  .stars, 
so  called.  Virg.  Plur.  Ovid.  Pleiades 
or  Pliades,  the  Pleiads,  the  seven  stars, 
otherwise  called  Vergiliw.  Also,  Val. 
Flacc.  Pliada  movere,  to  cause  the  seven 
stars  to  rise.  — According  to  the  fable, 
they  were  seven  daughters  cf  Atlas,  by 
Pleione,  namely,  Electra,  Halcyone, 
Celaeno,  Maia,  Asterope,  Taygete,  Me- 
rope ; hence,  Ovid.  Pleias,  one  of  these 
Pleiads  or  seven  daughters,  as  a i)erson. 

PLeIONe,  es,  f.  FlXfiovy,  daughter  of 
Oceanus  and  Tethys,  wife  of  Atlas,  and 
mother  of  the  Pleiades.  Ovid.  Pleiones  ne- 
pos, h.  e.  Mercury,  son  of  Maia,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Pleione.  — Also,  Pleione,  forlAe 
seven  stars  (Pleiades).  Val.  Flacc.  2,  77. 

PLEMINIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  Pleminius.  Liv. 

PLeMMyRIUM  {TlXyppvpiov),  ii,  n.  a 
promontory  of  Sicily,  near  Syracuse. 
Virg. 

PLeNe  (plenus),  adv.  fall.  Plin.  \ asa 

1 


PLE 


PLE 


PLO 


plene  infundere,  fu.ll,  to  the  fall 

if  Also,  fully,  completely,  entirely,  totally, 
quite ; also,  fully,  largely,  abundantly, 
f.K7rXc<jjs.  Cws.  Q.uum  opus  hiberno- 
rum, inunitionesqiie  plene  essent  per- 
fect:e.  Cic.  Si  hoc  plene  vitare  non 
potes.  Id.  Homines  plene  sapientes. 
Pint.  Ep.  Quamvis  illud  plenissime,  hoc 
restrictissime  feceris.  Ovid.  Plenius 
facere  aliquid,  h.  e.  impensius,  promp- 
tius, diligentius.  Plin.  Ostendemusque 
jam  [denius,  /i.  e.  fusius,  copiosius, 
uberius.  Horat.  Et  te  sonantem  ple- 
nius, Alctee.  Id.  Plenius  a;quo  laudare, 
more  lavishly  than  is  right. 
PEkNILONIUM  (plenus  &.  luna),  ii,  n. 
^ fuU-m(io_ii,Ttavat\ivitv.  Colum,  and  Plin. 
PLkNITaS  (plenus),  atis,  f.  fulness,  the 
^ being  full,  repletion.  Vitruv.  Nubes 
propter  plenitatem  et  gravitatem  liques- 
cendo disperguntur.  — Hence,  fulness, 

thickness.  Vitruv.  corporis. IT  Also, 

copiousness,  quantity.  Vitruv.  humoris. 
PLeNITODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  fulness,  com- 
2 pleteness.  .^ucl.  ad  flerenn.  Longitudo, 

aut  plenitudo  syllabarum IT  Also, 

thickness.  Colum.  Pertica;  cacuminum 
modicffi  plenitudinis.  So,  of  man. 
Plin.  Horno  crescit  ad  plenitudinem. 
PLeNuS  (from  the  obsol.  [deo,  or  the 
Greek  nXeog),  a,  utn,  adj.  full,  filled, 
nXiuijnXqpni,  peardi.  With  the  genit. 
Cic.  Gallia  plena  civiurn  U.  Id.  Plena 
dornus  ca;lati  argenti,  multa;que  stragu- 
la; vestis.  Id.  Vini  [denus,  filed  with 
wine.  Terent.  Plenior  venustatis.  — 
Often  with  ablat.  Cic.  Plena  dornus 
ornamentis.  Id.  Plenus  sum  exspecta- 
tione. Liv.  Feroces  et  pleni  ad  hortan- 
tium vocibus.  — Also,  Virg.  Velis  subit 
ostia  plenis,  sc.  venti,  with  full  sails. 
Cic.  Plenissimis  velis  navigare.  Id. 
Pleniore  ore  laudare,  h.  e.  more  strongly 
or  loudly,  more  largely.  — Hence,  Plenum 
(absol.),  the  full,  the  being  full,  fulness. 
Pallad.  Sorba  fictilibus  usque  ad  ple- 
num claudantur  urceolis.  Virg.  A 
fontibus  undre  ad  plenum  c.alcentur. 

IT  A\so,full,  solid,  thick,  well-bodied, 

fleshy,  corpulent.  Cic.  jecur.  Cels. 
Frigus  prodest  plenis  (hominibus),  per- 
sons of  a full  habit.  Horat.  Vulpecula 
pleno  corpore.  Ovid,  femina.  Cic. 
vox,  full,  loud  and  clear.  So,  Id.  Ho- 
mo plenior  voce.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Syllaba  plenior,  longer,  h.  e.  having 
more  letters.  Cic.  Ut  E plenissimum 
dicas,  very  .strong  (as  a fault).  Ovid. 
Plenissima  verba,  quibus  grates  agat, 
fullest  words,  most  significant,  expressing 
strongly  what  he  wishes.  Q^uintll.  Pe- 
des temporibus  pleniores  (mctiical)  feet 
of  a fuller  sound.  Cels.  Cibi  pleniores, 
more  substantial,  stronger,  and  so,  more 

nourishing.  Id.  vinutn,  strong  wine. 

Also,  thick, ^ generally.  Cicf  Plenior 
natura  ca;li,  thicker,  grosser.  Cels. 
Specillum  neque  nimis'^tenue,  neque 
nimis  plenum.  — Also,  pregnant,  with 
young.  Cic.  sus.  Ovid,  fernina.  Id. 

venter.  Id.  tellus.  IT  Also,  full, 

h.  e.  filled,  satisfied,  satiated.  Ovid. 
Plenus  eras  Tninimo.  — Also,  glutted, 

cloyed,  surfeited.  Horat.  TT  Also, 

full,  abounding,  amply  furnished,  well- 
stocked,  rich.  Cic.  Nobiles  urbes  atque 
plena:.  Horat.  domos  Arabum.  Id. 
villa.  Virg.  mensa.  Cic.  Verres  ple- 
nus decesserat.  Id.  Pecunia  plena, 
rich,  large.  Id.  Oratio  plenior,  more 
full,  more  copious,  richer.  So,  Id.  Qui 
Antonium  jejuniorem,  aut  Crassum 
fuisse  pleniorem  {sc.  as  an  orator)  di- 
cet.   IT  Also,  full,  numerous.  Ovid. 

Plenius  agmen.  Tacit.  Plena  Ca;sa- 
rum  domus.  Sueton.  Plenum  convivi- 
um,/ttZZy  attended,  with  numerous  gue.sts. 

IT  Also,  fdl,  laden,  loaded.  Liv. 

Exercitus  plenissimus  praeda.  Virg. 
Apes  crura  {as  to  their  legs)  thymo  ple- 
— f'*  general, /ttTI  of,  having  {some- 
thing) in  great  abundance  or  number. 
Cic.  Quis  plenior  inimicorum  fuit?  Id. 
Plenus  negotii,  full  of  business.  Liv. 
irae.  Cic.  officii.  Plant,  vitii.  Id. 
consilii,  abounding  in.  Cic.  ingenii. 

Plin.  Plenus  annis,  full  of  years. 

IT  Also,/«,W,  complete,  entire,  whole,  with 
nothing  wanting.  Cic.  Habere  ad  prae- 
turam gerendam  plenum  annum.  Id. 
Siet  plenum  est,  sit  imminutum,  whole, 


full,  entire,  not  contracted  or  diminished, 
in  any  way.  Id.  numerus.  Id.  Tres 
cohortes,  quae  sint  plenissimae.  Axict. 
ad  Herenn.  Plena  argumentatio  ex 
quinque  partibus  constat.  Cic.  gaudia. 
Virg.  luna.  Id.  Plenis  annis,  mar- 
riageable, mature,  ripe.  Colum.  Pleno 
aratro  sulcare,  with  the  whole  plough  sunk 
in  the  ground.  Ovid.  Pleno  vertice,  h.  e. 
toto  vertice.  Liv.  Pleno  gradu,  in  full 
step,  almost  on  the  run.  Grat.  Caedere 
hastilia  plena  manu,  with  the  whole  hand, 
with  the  whole  strength.  Cic.  Quam  plena 
manu  nostros  laudes  in  astra  sustulit, 
liberally,  largely.  — Hence, /ttZf,  perfect. 
Ovid,  concordia.  Pandect.  Qui  sunt 
pleno  jure  testantis,  h.  e.  quorum  non 
solum  usus  fructus,  sed  etiam  proprie- 
tas ad  testantem  pertinet.  Id.  facultas 

accusandi. IT  In  plenum,  generally. 

Plin.  Quod  in  plenum  satis  sit  dixisse 
hoc  in  loco. 

PLe6,  to  fill.  Fest.  — Hence,  Pletus,  a, 
2 um.  Lucret.  2,  G31.  Pleti ; but  Ed. 
Creech  has  leeti. 

PLE5NaSM0S,  or  -6S  {nXeovaapdi),  i, 

2 m,  a pleonasm,  redundancy  of  words. 
Mart.  Cap. 

PLEIIIQUE,  PLERiEQUE,  &c.  See  Ple- 
rusqiie. 

PLeRoiMa  {nXypwpa),  &tis,  n.  fulness. 

3 Tertnll. 

PLeRoPICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Frovtin.  de 
3 Col.  p.  131.  Goes,  a false  reading  for 
pleroticus  {nXyowTiKos),  serving  to  fill  out. 
PLeRUMQUE,  subst.  and  adv.  See  Ple- 
rusque. 

PLkRuS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  plerusque.  Pa- 
3 CUV.  ap.  Fest.  pars.  Cic.  e legg.  xii. 
tab.  Plures  in  plera  sunto,  h.  e.  in  plu- 
res administrationes  muneris.  — Hence, 
Plerum,  for  plerumque.  Asell.  ap. 
Prise. 

PLeROSQUE  (plerus  & que),  aque,  um- 
que,  adj.  most,  the  most,  occurs  very 
frequently  in  the  plur.  and  often  also  in 
the  sing. IT  Plur.  Terent.  Soro- 

rem pleri(|ue  esse  credebant  meam,  most 
persons,  most.  Cic.  Multi  nihil  prod- 
esse philosophiam,  plerique  etiam 
obesse  arbitrantur.  Varr.  Pleragque 
boves  pariunt  in  decern  annos.  Cws. 
Plerasqne  naves  in  Italiam  remittit, 
most  of  his  ships.  Id.  Plerosque  Belgas 
esse  ortos  a Germanis.  Plin.  Plerique 
e Grtecis,  nostrisque.  Justin.  Parthiae 
pleraque  {neut.  pi.)  finium  frigoris  mag- 
nitudo possidet.  Also,  Plerique  omnes, 
by  far  the  most,  almost  all,  ol  noXXo'i 
ndvreg.  Terent.  Quod  plerique  omnes 
faciunt  adolescentuli.  So,  Id.  Dixi 
[deraque  omnia.  — It  also  often  signifies 
many  or  very  many,  a great  many.  JTe- 
pos.  Quum  pleraque  possimus  proferre 
testimonia.  Id.  Non  dubito  fore  pleros- 
que, qui,  &c.  — Also,  Pleraque,  for  in 
plerisque  xehns,  inmost  respects.  Gell. 

IT  Sing.  Sallust.  Juventus  i)lera- 

que,  sed  inaxime  nobilium,  Catilinae 
favebat.  Id.  nobilitas.  Id.  Cartliagi- 
nienses  plera?que  Africae  imperitabant, 
the  greatest  part  of  Africa.  Id.  Exerci- 
tum plerumque  opperiri  jubet,  h.  e. 
maximam  partem  exercitus.  — Hence, 
neutr.  Plerumque,  as  a subst.  the  most, 
the  most  part,  the  greatest  part.  Sallust. 
Plerumque  noctis  processit.  Liv.  Per 
Europae  plerumque.  — Oftener  as  an 
adv.  for  the  most  part,  commonly,  snl  rd 
noXv,  ws  TO  TToXv.  Cic.  Quod  fit  etiam 
ab  antiquis,  sed  plerumque  casu,  saepe 
natura.  Colum.  Tarentinum  pecus  raro 
foris,  plerumque  domi  alitur.  Also, 
sometimes.  (Quintii,  dedam,  and  Pan- 
dect. Also,  very  frequently,  very  often, 
very  many  a time.  Tacit.  Plerumque 
permoveor.  Horat.  Od.  1,  34,  7.  Dies- 
piter nubila  dividens  plerumque. 
PLeTORA.  (obsol.  pleo),  ae,  f.  a filling, 

3 fulness.  Paulin. 

PLeTOS,  a,  um.  See  Pico. 

PLEURICOS  {nXevpiKos),  tt,  um,  adj.  on 
3 the  side,  atrainst  the  side,  side.  Frontin. 
PLEURTSrS,  is,  f.  for  pleuritis.  Pru- 
3 dent. 

PLEURITICOS  {-rrXevpiriKds),  a,  uni,pZeM- 
2 ritic,  having  the  pleurisy.  Plin.  Meden- 
tur pleuriticis,  persons  diseased  with  a 
pleurisy. 

PLEURITIS  {irXevpiTis),  idis,  f.  apleuri- 
2 sy,  pleuritic  complaint.  Vitruv.  

671 


TT  .\l8o,  a part  of  the  hydraulic  organ 
See  Plinthis. 

PLEURoN,  onis,  f.  a town  in  ^tolia. 
Ovid.  Pleuron,  in  qua,  fee.  — Hence, 
Pleuronius,  a.  un»,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Pleuron,  Pleuronian.  Ovid.  Also, 
Pleuronia,  sc.  terra,  JEtolia,  or  that  part 
of  .Xtolia,  in  which  was  Pleuron.  Au- 
son. 

PLeXOS  (plecto),  us,  m.  a plaiting,  Cci 
ning,  bend.  Manil.  5,  147.  Tortosque  in 
plexum  {or  implexim)  ponere  crines  (as 
Scaliger  will  read  for  in  flexum  or  in 
fluctum). 

PLeXi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  plecto. 
PLIADES.  See  Pleias. 

PLICATILIS  (plico),  e, adj.  that  is  ormay 
2 be  folded,  drawn  Toaeucer  or  rolled  to- 
gether, nXcKTog.  Plin. 

PLICaTuRa  (Id.),  ;e,  f.  a folding,  rolling 

2 together.  Plin.  Stragulae  vestis  plica- 
turas. 

PLIC5  {nXcKio),  a.s,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 fold,  lay  to'jetker,  wind  or  roll  together. 
Martial.  Tibi  charta  [ilieetur  altera. 
Virr.  Seque  in  sua  membra  [ilieantem 
(of  the  snake).  — Plicatu.«,  a,  um.  Lu- 
cret. 

PLINIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Plinius,  named  from  Plinius,  Pltnian. 
Plin. 

PLI.MOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 

gens. IT  .\dj.  Plinian. If  Subst. 

Plinius,  Plinia,  « man  or  woman  of  this 
gens.  Thus,  C Plinius  Secundus 
{called  also  Major,  . c.  the  elder),  a cele- 
brated scholar,  who.<e  work  on  natural  his- 
tory, in  thirty-seven  books,  is  still  extant. 
— Also,  C.  Plinius  Ctecilius  Secundus, 
nephew  of  the  former  {called  also  Junior, 
//.  e.  the  younger,  for  the  sake  of  distinc- 
tion) : his  proper  name  is  Caicilius,  for 
he  took  Plinius  and  Secundus  from  his 
unde,  who  adopted  him.  He  was  procon- 
sul of  Bithynia.  He  has  left  letters  and  a 
panegyric  on  Trajan.  — Also,  Plinius  Va- 
lerianus, a physician,  who  flourished  a 
little  before  the  time  of  Constantine. 
PLINTHIGONATOS.  Vitruv.  10,  11,7 
(17,  5).  Ed.  Lcet.  a false  reading  for 
Pterygoma. 

PLINTHIS  {irXiv^U),  Idis,  f.  (probably  a 

2 square  tile  or  brick),  in  architecture,  the 
plinth  or  square  base  of  a pillar.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  Plinthides,  the  registers  in 

a hydraulic  organ.  Vitruv.  10,  8,  3.  Ed. 
Schneid.,  where  others  read  phuritides. 

If  Also,  in  the  measuring  of  lands, 

same  as  plinthus.  Hygin.,  where  others 
read  plintlnis. 

PLINTHIUM  {ttXivS'iov),  ii,  n.  a hollow 
square  figure,  in  which  are  the  lines  which 
mark  the  hours,  a kind  of  sundial.  Vi- 
truv. 

PLINTHOS  (TrXiV^of),  i,  m.  and  f.  ; in 
architecure,  th”  base  or  square  foot  of  a 

column,  the  plinth.  Vitruv. IT  Also, 

in  the  measuring  of  land,  a figure  re- 
sembling a tile,  containing  a fixed  number 
e/ jugera.  Hygin. 

PLISTHENES,  is,  m.  nX£ta0£Er/j,  the  son 
of  Pelops,  brother  of  Atreus  and  Thyestes, 
and  father  of  Agamemnon  and  Menelaus, 
whom  at  his  death  he  commended  to  his 
brother  Atreus,  who  brought  them  up,  and 
from  whom  they  were  called  Atrida;. 
Others  make  Plisthenes  son  of  Atreus.  — 
Hence,  Plisthenides,  ns,  m.  son  or  de- 
scendant of  Plisthenes,  for  instance,  Me- 
nelaus. Sabin.  — Also,  Plisthenius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Plisthenian.  Ovid,  torus,  It.  e. 
of  Agamemnon. N Also,  son  of  Thy- 

estes. Senec. 

PLIST6L6CHIA,  ae,  f See  Pistolochrui. 
PLIST6LyCIa,  a;,  f.  an  herb,  same  ae 
althwa.  Plin. 

PLIST6NICeS  {nXciaroviKps),  re,  m.  the 
conqueror  of  many,  a surname.  Gell. 
PL6Ce  {nXoKq),  es,  f.  a figure  of  .speech, 

3 when  a word  is  repeated  several  times,  but 
each  time  in  a different  sense  (thus. 
Simia  est  simia,  an  ape  remains  an  ape). 

Mart.  Cap. IT  In  music,  h.  e.  quum 

diversi  soni  sociantur.  Mart.  Cap. 

PLoD6.  See  Plaudo.  3 
PL6RABILIS  (ploro),  e,  adj.  leorthy  of 
3 wailing,  lamentable,  deplorable.  Pers. 
PLoRABuNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  participial 
adj.  wailing,  lamenting.  Plant  But 
Gronov.,  with  others,  reads  deploy  a- 
bundiis. 


PLU 


PLU 


PLU 


PL5RaTI6  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a wailhig,  la- 
3 mentiiig,  lamentation.  Augustin. 
PLoRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a loader,  la- 
3 menter.  Martial. 

PLoR.aTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a wailing,  la- 
menting, weeping,  KXav^pos.  Cic.  e So- 
phocle. Ploratum  edere.  Liv.  Omnia 
mulierum  ploratibus  sonant.  — Hence, 
figur.  of  the  sap  of  a tree,  dropping  like 
tears.  Plin. 

LoR6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  cry,  to  call  out  with  a cry.  Fe.st.  e legg. 

Servii  Tullii.  Ast  oloe  plorassint.  

IT  Commonly,  to  wail,  lament,  cry  out, 
weep  aloud,  moan  (for  it  is  more  than  la- 
crimari), oi/xco^co,  K-Xaifj.  Senec.. .Lacri- 
mandum est,  non  plorandum.  Cic.  Plo- 
rando fessus  sum.  Id.  Senatum  pro 
me  non  modo  pugnare,  sed  etiam  plo- 
rare et  supplicare.  Piant.  Jam  ego  her- 
cle  faciam  plorantem  illum,  nisi  te  facio 
propitiam.  Horat.  Nil  sibi  legatum  prae- 
ter plorare,  h.  e.  prieter  ploratum.  Id. 
Jubeo  te  plorare.  Also,  Tibuli.  Plorare 
alicui,  to  weep  before  one,  weep  in  his 
bosom,  shed  tears  before  him.  — With 
accus. , to  wail  or  weep  over,  to  lament,  be- 
wail. /Zoi'at.  raptum  juvenem.  Id.  tur- 
pe commissum.  Quintii,  aliena.  — So, 
Ploratus,  a,  um,  wept,  lamented,  bewailed. 
Ovid.  Veneri  ploratus  Adonis.  — With 
accus.  and  infin.  Horat.  Ploravere,  meri- 
tis non  respondere  favorem,  they  wept, 
grieved,  that,  &c.  — With  iufin.  Horat. 
Me  tamen  objicere  incolis  plorares 
Aquilonibus,  you  would  weep  to  erpose 
me,  could  not  expose  me  without  weeping. 
*LoSOR,  oris.  See  Plausor.  3 
.'LoSTkLLUM  (dimin.  from  plostrum), 
3 i,  n.  a small  wagon,  icain  or  cart.  Varr. 
and  Horat. 

PLoSTRaRIRS  (plostrum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining,  belonging  to  a wagon.  Cato. 
asinus. 

PLoS'PRlTM,  i,  n.  See  Plaustrum. 
PL6SUS,  us,  m.  See  Plausus. 
PLOTIaNUS,  ) 
j>j  Q'pju'g  ^ i Sc6  Plautius» 

PLoXEMUM,  PLoXEMuS,  PLoXIMOS, 
3 or  PLoXEXES,  i,  is  supposed  to  be  a 
box  or  trunk  for  a carriage.  Catull. 
PLOIT.  See  Pluo. 

PLOMA  (unc.),  ai,  f.  a soft  feather,  down- 
feather,  nriXop  ; Plumae  (and  also  Plu- 
ma), soft  feathers,  feathers  (when  soft 
ones  are  meant),  down.  Cic.  Animan- 
tes alias  pluma,  alias  squama  videmus 
obductas.  Id.  Plum®  versicolores  co- 
lumbis. Virg.  Mollis  pluma.  Ovid. 
In  plumis  delituisse  Jovem,  h.  e.  sub  for- 
ma cycni.  Martial.  Dormit  in  pluma,  on 
feathers.  Juvenal.  Pensilibus  plumis  vehi, 
h.  e.  in  a litter,  spread  with  a cushion  or 
bed  stuffed  tcith  feathers.  Cic.  Consules 
pluma,  aut  folio  facilius  moventur,  more 
easily  than  a feather.  Plant.  Homo  levi- 
or quam  pluma.  Id.  Pluma  haud  inter- 
est, there’s  not  a feather’s  difference.  

IT  Figur.  the  first  beard  or  dmvn  upon  the 
cheeks.  Horat.  — The  breastplates  of 
the  ancients  were  covered  with  scales, 
which  lay  upon  one  another  like  the 
soft  feathers  of  birds.  Thus,  Virg. 
Pellis  ahenis  in  plumam  squamis  auro 
conserta,  h.  e.  after  the  manner  of  the 
soft  feathers  of  birds.  So,  Sallust.  In 
modum  plum®.  These  scales  are  also 
called  plumcB.  Slat. 

PLuMaRI&S  (pluma),  a,um,adj.  relating 

2 to  the  soft  feathers  of  birds ; fer  instance, 
embroidered  or  wrought  with  the  needle,  so 
as  to  resemble  feathers.  Hieron.  opus.  Id. 
ars,  h.  e.  the  art  of  embroidering.  — Plu- 
marius, ii,  m.  an  embroiderer.  Vitruv. 

PLuMaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  embroidered 

3 like  feathers;  'Plumatile,  sc.  vestimen- 
tum, an  embroidered  garment.  Plant. 

PLOMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
See  Plumo. 

PLuMBaGS  (plumbum),  inis,  f.  a khidof 

lead  ore,  po\vj36aiva.  Plin. IT  Also, 

leadwort,  fleawort  (Plumbago  Eurojinea 

of  L.).  Plin.  IT  Also,  a leaden 

color  in  g-ems.  Plin. 

PLuMBaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
2 pertaining  to  lead,  belonging  to  lead, 
busied  with  lead,  poXvPSiKOi.  Plin. 
Plumbarias  officin®,  plumbers’  shops.  Id. 
metalla,  lead  mines.  Vitruv.  artifex ; 
and  Pandect.  Plumbarius  (absol.),  a 
worker  in  lead,  plumber. 


PLuMBaTORA  (plumbo),  ®,  f.  a soldering 

3 or  joining  with  lead,  poXv06a>ais.  Cass. 
ap.  Paul,  in  Pandect. 

PLuMBaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Plumbo. 

PLOMBEES  (plumbum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
lead,  leaden,  poXvSSivos.  Lucret,  glans. 
So,  Spartian.  Plumbea,  sc.  glans  or  pila. 
Plant,  nummus.  Martial.  Plumbeus, 
sc.  nummus.  Plin.  vas ; and  Colum. 
Plumbeum,  sc.  vas ; and  Id.  Plumbea,  sc. 
vasa.  Plin.  Publica  monumenta  plum- 
beis voluminibus  confici,  h.  e.  plum- 
beis laminis  in  volumen  convolutis. 
Pmident.  Plumbeus  ictus,  blows  with  a 
scourge,  in  which  teas  a bullet.  Plin.  co- 
lor, lead  color,  color  such  as  lead  has. 

IT  Figur,  leaden,  oppressive,  heavy  as  lead. 
Plane.  Si  quid  peccatum  est,  plumbeas 
iras  gerunt.  Horat.  Plumbeus  auster, 
autumnusque  gravis. IT  Figur.  lead- 

en, and  so,  dull  or  blunt.  Cic.  Quum 
illum  plumbeo  gladio  jugulatum  iri  ta- 
men diceret,  with  a leaden  sword.  Id. 
O plumbeum  pugionem  {h.  e.  argtimen- 
tum) ! — Hence,  leaden,  dull,  heavy, 
without  penetration  or  acuteness,  blockish, 
stupid.  Cic.  Nisi  plane  in  physicis 
plumbei  sumus.  Terent.  Caudex,  sti- 
pes, asinus,  plumbeus.  — Also,  leaden, 
insensible,  icit  ho  ut  feeling.  Licin.  Crass. 

ap.  Sueton.  cor. If  Also,  bad,  poor, 

miserable.  Martial,  vina.  Id.  mala 
(apples). 

PLuMB6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sol- 

2 der  with  lead,  poXv/3S6(o.  Plin.  Neque 
argentum  ex  stanno  plumbatur.  Cato. 
Modiolos  oleaginos  facito,  et  eos  circum 

plumbato. IT  Also,  to  make  of  lead  ; 

in  which  sense  particip.  PlumbMus,  a, 
um,  made  of  lead,  leaden,  only  occurs, 
which  may  be  considered  as  an  adj.  Plin. 
sagitta.  Frontin.  canales.  Veget.  Pliim- 
batai,  sc.  glandes  or  pil®,  leaden  balls. 

PLuMBoSOS  (plumbum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  much  lead  mixed  with  it,  full  of 
lead.  Plin.  molybd®na.  Id.  F®x  ejus 
intelligitur  plumbosissima. 

PL'OMBLIM  (unc.),  i,  n.  lead,  poXv/jSof. 
Cato.  Dolia  plumbo  vincito.  Plin. 
Plumbum  nigrum,  h.  e.  lead.  Id.  al- 
bum, or  candidum,  h.  e.  tin.  IT  Fig- 

ur. lead,  h.  e.  something  made  of  lead. 
Thus,  a leaden  ball  or  bullet.  Ovid.  Ba- 
learica plumbum  funda  jacit.  Virg. 
Et  media  adversi  liquefacto  tempora 
plumbo  diffidit.  — A\so,  awhip  or  scourge 
to  which  such  balls  were  attached.  Pru- 
dent. Plumbo  cervix  verberata.  — Also, 
a leaden  pipe.  Horat.  Aqua  tendit  rum- 
pere plumbum. IT  Also,  a defect  in 

the  eye.  Plin.  Plumbum  (quod  est  ge- 
nus vitii)  ex  oculo  tollitur. 

PLuMkSCS  (pluma),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 

2 have  feathers,  become  fledged,  dvanrspo- 
opai.  Plin. 

PLC'ME&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  down- 
feathers  or  soft  feathers,  stuffed  or  fur- 
nished with  the  same.  Cic.  Collocemus 
in  culcita  plumea.  Plin.  Auribus  plu- 
meis eminentibus. .IT  Also,  downy, 

like  down  or  light  feathers,  light,  delicate. 
Martial.  Plumea  pondera  follis.  Arnob. 
Nives  plume®.  Apul.  Plumea  et  lactea 
cutis. 

PLOMIGER  (pluma  & gero),  era,  erum, 

2 adj.  bearing  feathers.  Plin.  anser. 

PLuMIPeS  (pluma  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 feather-footed.  Catuli. 

PL0M6  (pluma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  cover  with  feathers,  feather.  Apul. 
se  in  avem,  h.  e.  to  transform.  Cic.  in 
Arat.  Plumato  corpore  corvus,  feathered. 
Plin.  Molli  lanugine  plumatus.  — ^ 
IT  Also,  to  embroider,  and  indeed,  in 
such  a way  as  to  resemble  feathers.  Vo- 
pisc.  Plumandi  difficultas.  Lucan. 

Pars  auro  plumata  nitet. If  Also, 

of  the  scales  upon  armor,  to  cover  with 
scales,  as  with  down  or  feathers  (see  Plu- 
ma). Justin.  Loric®  plumat®,  scaly, 
in  the  manner  of  the  plumage  of  birds. 
IT  Intrans,  to  put  forth  feathers,  as- 
sume feathers,  become  fledged.  Gell.  Pul- 
lis plumantibus. 

PLOMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered  with 

S soft  feathers  or  feathers,  full  of  feathers. 
Propert. 

PLuMELA  (dimin.  from  pluma),  ®,  f.  a 

2 little  down-feather  or  feather,  tttIXiov. 
Colum. 

PL05  (ttXi'w,  nXvvw),  is,  plui  and  pluvi,  n. 

672 


and  a.  3.  to  rain,  Cw.  It  occurs  for  the 
most  part  only  in  the  third  person, 
either  personally  or  impersonally.  Plaut. 
Pluet  hodie,  it  will  rain  to-day.  Virg. 
Dum  pluit.  Cic.  Aqua,  qu®  pluendo  cre- 
visset, by  rain.  — We  say.  Res,  re,  or 
rem  pluit,  it  rains  such  a thing,  such  z 
thing  rains  (h.  e.  comes  down  in  rain). 
Liv.  Lacte  pluisse,  it  had  rained  milk.  Id. 
Terra  pluisse,  it  had  rained  earth.  Cic. 
Sanguinem  pluisse  nuntiatum  est.  Liv. 
Sanguine  pluisse.  Id.  Terram  pluisse. 
Id.  lapidibus.  Plin.  Effigies,  qu®  pluit, 

which  was  rained  down. IT  Figur.  of 

similar  things  falling  like  rain.  Virg. 
Tantum  glandis  pluit,  it  rained  such  a 
shower  of  acorns,  such  a shower  of  acorns 
fell.  Stat.  Stridentia  fund®  saxa  plu- 
unt (where  fundai  may  be  also  nomin.). 

Id.  Bellaria  adorea  pluebant.  

IT  Passively,  Pluitur,  for  plu'it.  Apul. 

PL05R  (pluo),' oris,  rn.  rai/o  Labcr.ap. 

3 JVo7i._ 

PLuRaLIS  (plus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  more 

2 than  one,  plural,  irXrj^vvTiKos.  Quintii. 
numerus,  plural  number  in  grammar. 
Id.  Plurale,  sc.  nomen,  h.  e.  in  the  plural. 

PLuRaLITaS  (pluralis),  atis,  f.  the  plu- 
ral number.  Charis. 

PLORaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  jdural 

2 number,  plurally.  Quintii. 

PLORaTIVOS  (plus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Oell.  numerus.  Id.  Hujus  (h.  e.  ego) 
plurativum  est  nos,  h.  e.  is  the  plural. 

PLURES.  See  Plus. 

PLuRIeS  (plus),  adv.  often,  oftentimes, 
several  times,  noXXaKii.  Cces. 

PLuRIFARlAM  (plures  & the  termina- 

2 tion  {nnSim),aAv.  in  many  places  or  parts, 

nXeiaTOLKis,  rroXXaxov.  Sueton.  Italiam 
operibus  ac  vectigalibus  publicis  plurifa- 
riam instruxit.  Id.  Cubicula  plurifari- 
am disposita. 1f  Also,  in  many  ways, 

in  several  ways,  manifoldly.  Apul. 

PLuRiFORMiS  (plures  & forma),  e,  adj. 

3 having  many  forms,  manifold.  Apul. 

PLuRILATEROS  (plures  & latus),  a 

3 um,  adj.  having  more  sides.  Frontin. 

PLuRIMDS,  a,  um.  See  Multus. 

PLuRrV6C0S  (plus  & voco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  more  or  many  significations  ; dis- 
tinguished from  cequivocus  and  univocus. 
Martian.  Capell. 

PLuS,  pluris.  See  Multus. 

PLuSCOLUS  (dimin.  from  plus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  more,  a little  more,  also, 
somewhat  much  or  many.  Tcrent.  Plus- 
cula supellectile  opus  est,  a little  more. 
Colum.  Plusculo  sale  utendum  erit. 
Apul.  Similes  alias  jdiisciilas  (noctes), 
several  others. If  JTeutr.  Pluscu- 

lum, as  a snibst.  Cic.  Cans®,  in  quibus 
plusculum  negotii  est,  somewhat  more 
trouble,  or  not  a little  trouble.  Id.  Plus- 
culum etiam,  quam  concedit  veritas, 
amori  nostro  largiare,  something  more, 
than,  &.C.  — As  an  adv.  Plaut.  Mira 
sunt,  nisi  invitavit  se  se  in  ccena  plus- 
culum. Id.  Negotium  fuit  plusculum 
(sc.  quam)  annum  haud  probe,  h.  e. 
somewhat  more  than  a year. 

PLuSIMOS,  anciently  for  Plurimus.  Varr. 

PLOTaRCHoS,  i,  rn.  Plutarch,  a Greek 
writer  in  the  time  of  the  emperor  Trajan. 

PLOTEuS,  i,  m.  and  PLOTEUM,  i,  n.  ap- 
pears to  be  all  that  is  joined  together  of 
boards  or  other  things,  to  make  a cover  or 

defence.  If  A pent-house  of  boards, 

used  in  sieges,  by  which  the  besiegers  at 
their  work  were  screened  from  the  missiles 
of  the  enemy.  Cws.  B.  C.  2,  9.  — Hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Mil. '2,%  III.  Adeum  vine- 
as pluteosque  agam. IT  A kind  of 

movable  breastwork,  parapet  or  fence 
(made,  for  instance,  of  osiers  covered 
with  hides,  &c.),  behind  which  the  besieg- 
ers of  a town  made  their  approaches ; or 
also,  a breastwork,  parapet,  &c.  raised 
upon  a tower,  a wall,  &lc.  Veget,  de  re 
milit.  4,  15.  Cces.  B.  C.  2,  15;  1,  25; 
3,24;  B.  G.  7,  25,  41.  In  like  manner, 
Liv.  10,  38.  Locus  est  conseptus  crati- 
bus plnteisque,  with  boards  (Fest.  says, 
the  boards  with  which  any  thing  is  in- 
closed, are  called  plutei).  If  The 

guard-board,  back-board,  back,  of  a bench 
or  couch.  Sueton.  Calig.  26.  Ccenanti 
modo  ad  pluteum,  jnodo  ad  pedes  stare 
So,  Propert.  Plutei  fulcra,  h.  e.  lecti  tri- 
cliniaris.   If  The  guard  of  a bed, 

h.  e.  the  back-board  on  the  opposite  side 


POC 


P(EN 


PCEN 


from  tuat  where  they  got  in.  So,  per- 
haps, in  Martial.  3,  91,  10.  IF  A 

board  (fn  a funeral  pile,  upon  which  a 

coipse  lies.  Martial,  8,  44,  13.  

ir  A bookshelf,  book-case.  Juvenal,  and 

Pars. IT  A wall  or  fence  between  two 

columns.  Vitruv.  4,  4 ; 5,  1. 

PLOTS,  or  Pl-iOToN,  6nis,  m.  YlXovrwv, 
the  king  of  the  lower  world,  husband  of 
Proserpine,  and  brother  of  .Tupiter  and 
Meptune.  Cic.,  Virg.,  &.c.  — Hence, 
Plutonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Plutonian,  relat 
ing,  belonging,  &c.  to  Pluto,  llorat.  do- 
mus, h.  e.  the  lower  regions.  Prudent. 
conjux,  h.  e.  Proserpine.  Hence,  Cic. 
Divin.  1,  36.  Plutonia,  sc.  loca,  a region 
in  Asia,  perhaps  in  Lydia,  which  Cic. 
called  deadly,  which  seems  to  account 
for  the  name. 

PL0T6R  (pluo),  oris,  m.  who  rains,  sender 
3 or  dispenser  of  rain.  Augustin. 
PLOTuS,  i,  m.  IIAovrof,  the  god  of  riches 
3 (from  nXnvroq,  riches).  Phmdr. 

PLOVIA  (pluvius),  ffi,  f.  sc.  aqua,  rain, 
verbs.  Virg.  Also,  plur.  Cic.  — Also, 

rain-water.  Plin.  Admixta  pluvia. 

IT  Pluvia  is  rain,  the  beneficial  supply 
given  by  nature  to  the  thirsting  soil,  as 
a general  or  lasting  rain  ; Imber  and 
JVtmJMs  involve  the  idea  of  an  unfriend- 
ly occurrence,  as  a shower  which  dis- 
turbs fine  weather,  with  this  difference, 
however,  that  imber  is  used  of  rain,  as 
accompanied  with  cold,  stormy  weath- 
erj  and  nimbus  in  so  far  as  it  is  attended 
with  thick  weather. 

PLiiVlALlS  (pluvia),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

2 rain,  belonging  to  rain,  rainy,  itrios. 
Colum,  dies.  Ovid,  aqua,  rain-water. 
Tacit.  Pluvialibus  imbribus  superfusus 
amnis.  Ovid,  fungi,  which  grow  by 
rain.  Id.  sidus,  rainy,  bringing  rain. 
So,  Virg.  Heedi  (a  constellation).  And, 
Id.  austri. 

PLOVIaTICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Plu- 

3 vialis.  Marcell.  Empir.  aqua,  rain- 
water._ 

PLOVIaTILIS,  e,adj.  same  as  Pluvialis. 
2 Cels,  aqua,  rain-water. 

PLOVIoSOS  (pluvia),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
2 rain,  rainy,  verios.  Plin.  hiems. 
PLOVIOS  (pluo),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy,  bring- 
ing or  causing  rain,  vinos.  Virg.  Hyades. 
Horat.  Pluvii  venti.  Id.  rores,  rains. 
Colum,  dies.  Cato.  Pluviie  tempesta- 
tes. Varr.  Pluvium  ctelum.  Colum. 
caeli  status.  Tibuli.  Jupiter.  llorat. 

arcus,  the  rainbow.  Cic.  Aqua  pluvia, 
rain-water.  Ovid.  Pluvium  aurum,  a 
shower  of  gold. 

PNEUMATICOS  {TTvevpanKds),  a,  um, 
2 adj . relating  to  the  air  or  wind,  moved  by 
wind,  pneumatical,  pneumatic.  Plin.  Pneu- 
matica organa,  engines  with  which,  by  the 
power  of  the  air  or  wind,  they  draw  up 
any  thing,  as  water  from  a well ; as,  the 
pump,  &c.  Id.  Laudatus  est  Ctesibius 
pneumatica  ratione,  et  hydraulicis  or- 
ganis repertis,  h.  e.  for  the  invention  of 
air-machines  and  musical  instruments  that 
played  by  water.  Vitruv.  Ctesibius  Al- 
exandrinus, qui  spiritus  naturales, 
pneumaticasque  res  invenit. 

PNIGEUS  (nvtyevs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  [dis- 
2 syllab.]  a machine  or  vessel  like  an  invert- 
ed tunnel,  which,  in  an  hydraulic  machine, 
keeps  down  the  ascending  air,  and,  as  it 
were,  chokes  it.  Vitruv. 

PNIGITIS  {nviyiris),  idis,  f.  sc.  terra,  a 
certain  coarse  and  glutinous  kind  of  earth. 
Plin. 

PO,  prep,  insep.,  from  the  Gr.  nor'i,  h.  e. 
Tcpds,  to,  by,  &c.  expressing  power  or 
possession,  or  strengthening  the  idea 
contained  in  the  verb  ; as  in  polleo, 
polliceor,  pono,  &c. 

PO’,  anciently  for  post;  thus,  Po’ meridi- 
em, ap.  Quintii. 

POCILLATOR  (pocillum),  oris,  m.  a cup- 
-bearer, oivoxbos.  Apul. 

POCILLUM  (dimin.  of  poculum),  i,  n.  a 

2 little  cup.  Liv.  and  Cato. 

PoCOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  to 

3 drink,  that  may  be  drunk,  word?,  irbripos- 
Cic.  (according  to  some  Edd.)  and  Quint. 
Sewv.  ap.  Oell. 

POCOLUM  (ttiJw,  h.e.  ttiuio),  i,  n.  a cup, 
2 drinking-pot  or  bowl,  beaker,  norfipiov, 
irorfip.  Virg.  Nobis  idem  Alcimedon 
duo  pocula  fecit.  Ovid.  Terra  rubens 
«rater,  pocula  fagus  erant.  Tibuli.  Fic- 

85 


tilia  pocula.  Horat.  aurea.  Cic.  Ex- 
haurire poculum.  Horat.  ducere.  Pe- 

tron.  avide  siccare.  IT  Also,  the 

liquor  that  is  drunk ; a draught,  potion. 
Virg.  Pocula  sunt  fontes  liquidi.  IIo- 
raU  Hesiderique  temperare  poculum, 
h.  e.  philtrum.  Flor.  Epulantes,  ac, 
ubi  essent,  prse  poculis  nescientes,  h.  e. 
prfB  ebrietate.  Cic.  Inter  cronain,  in 
ipsis  tuis  immanibus  poculis  hoc  tibi  ac- 
cidisset. Id.  Is  sermo,  qui  more  majo- 
rum a summo  adhibetur  in  poculis. 

IT  Poclum, /or  poculum.  Prudent. 
PODAGfiR  (jToSaypos),  agri,  m.  one  that  is 
3 gouty.  Eon.  ap.  Prise. 

P6DXGRA  (TToSdypa),  te,  f.  the  gout  in  the 
feet.  Cic.,  Ooid,  &cc. — In  plur.  Cels. 
and  Plin. 

PODAGRICOS  (jroSayptKos),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 afflicted  or  troubled  with  the  gout,  gouty. 
Cels. 

PODXGRoSOS  (podagra),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 having  the  gout,  gouty,  TtuSaypbs. 
Plant. 

PODALIRIOS,  ii,  m.  IloSaXdpios,  a son  of 
JEsculapias,  noted  for  his  skill  in  the  heal- 
ing art.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a Trojan  of 

the  same  name.  Virg. 

PODeReS  (iToSfipriSi  from  mvs  &.  apco),  or 
3 PODeRIS,  is,  m.  a linen  garment  worn  by 
priests,  reaching  to  the  feet.  Tertull. 
PoDeX  (pedo),  icis,  m.  the  fundament, 
3 TrpMKTOg.  Horat. 

PODISMATOS  (podismus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 measured  out  by  feet.  Frontin. 

PODISMOS  {KoSiepdi),  i,  m.  a measuring 
3 out  of  any  thing  by  feet.  Vitruv. 

PODIUM  (no6iov),  ii,  n.  perhaps,  properly, 
2 a step,  h.  e.  an  elevatedplace  to  step  upon  ; 
hence,  an  elevated  place,  height.  Pallad. 
And,  in  a building,  a balcony.  Plin.  Ep. 
and  Vitruv.  — Especially,  in  the  circus 
or  amphitheatre,  a projecting  part,  next 
the  arena,  immediately  in  front  of  the 
place  occupied  by  the  emperor  and 
nobles.  Sueton.  and  Juvenal.  — Also, 
the  prop,  stay  or  continuing  support  of  a 
buildinir.  Vitruv. 

POEANTIADES,  , 

PCEANTIUS.  1 * 

PCEAS  (Ilotaf),  antis,  m.  a Thessalian, 
father  of  Philoctetes.  Ovid.  Pceante  satus, 

son  of  Poeas,  h.  e.  Philoctetes.  

IT  Hence,  PoeantiXdes,  re,  m.  son  of  Poe- 
as, h.  e.  Philoctetes.  Ovid.  U Also, 

Poeantius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Poeas.  Ovid.  Poeantia  proles,  or.  Id. 
Poeantius  heros,  or.  Id.  (absol.)  Poean- 
tius, h.  c.  Philoctetes. IT  Also  writ- 

ten Poeas,  Sec. 

PCECILe  {uotKiXri,  sc.  (Trod),  sc.  porticus, 
2 es,  f.  a portico  or  gallery  at  Athens,  where 
the  Stoics  were  wont  to  walk  and  discourse, 
so  called  from  its  being  adorned  with 

pictures.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a gallery  at 

Elis.  Plin. 

POeMA  (no(ripa),  S.tis,  n.  a poem,  poetical 
composition.  Cic.,  Horat.,  Sec.  — Oen. 
plur.  poematorum.  Cic.  ap.  Charis. — 
Dat.  or  abl.  plur.  poematis.  Plant., 
Varr.  and  Cic. 

POeMATIUM  (iroiripdriov),  ii,  n.  a short 
2 poem.  Plin.  Ep. 

PCEMfiNIS  {iroipriv,  -evog),  idis,  f.  the 
name  of  a dog.  Keeper.  Ovid. 

PCENA  (iroivy),  te,  f.  the  ransom-money  for 
a deed  of  blood,  and,  in  a wider  sense, 
the  satisfaction  which  is  given  or  taken 
for  a crime  committed  or  a wrong  in- 
flicted ; hence,  it  may  be  sometimes 
translated  vengeance  or  revenge,  and 
sometimes  punishment.  Cic.  Poenas  do- 
mestici sanguinis  expetere,  to  demand 
satisfaction  for  the  blood  of  one  of  his  fami- 
ly, or  to  avenge  the  blood.  Sec.  Id.  Fu- 
rite, qutedies  noctesque  parentum  poenas 
a consceleratissimis  filiis  repetant,  pun- 
ish the  children  for  the  murder  of  their  pa- 
rents, or  avenge  the  blood  of  the  parents 
upon  the  children.  Id.  Poenas  hominis 
persequi,  to  avenge  one.  So,  also.  Id. 
Poenas  patrias  (A.  e.  patris)  persequi. 
Sallust.  Poenas  capere  pro  aliquo,  to 
avenge  one.  Cic.  Ab  aliquo  petere  poe- 
nas sui  doloris,  to  seek  to  obtain  satisfac- 
tion from  any  one  for  the  mortification  they 
suffer,  h.  e.  to  avenge  themselves  upon 
him  for  their,  Sec.  Ovid.  Poenas  verbo- 
rum capere,  to  take  vengeance  for  the 
words.  Lucan.  Accipere  poenas,  to  take 
revenge  upon  one,  or  to  punish  one.  Liv. 

673 


Poenas  habere  ab  aliquo,  to  have  xvenged 
one's  self  upon  one.  But,  Id.  Poenam  ha- 
bere, to  have  kis  punishment,  h.e.  be  pun- 
ished. Cir,.  Poenas  dare  alicui,  to  render 
satisfaction,  afford  revenge,  suffer  punish- 
ment (where  the  dot.  expresses  the  per- 
son who  inflicts  the  punishment  or  is 
revenged  thereby).  And  without  the 
dat.  Id.  At  dedit  poenas.  Id.  Do  poenas 
temeritatis.  Sallust.  Nae  ille  fratris  mei 
necis  graves  poenas  reddet,  shall  render 
a heavy  account,  pay  a terrible  atonement, 
suffer  heavy  punishment.  Cic.  Poena  vi- 
t<e,  capital  punishment.  So,  Cxs.  capitis. 
Cic.  Poena  aliquem  afficere,  or  multare, 
to  inflict  punishment  upon,  to  punish.  Liv. 
Poenas  capere  de  aliquo  ; or,  Virg.  sume- 
re, to  punish  him.  Ovid.  In  poenas  ire, 
to  resort  to  punishment,  inflict  punishment. 
Cic.  Aliqua  poena  teneri,  to  come  under, 
be  liable  to.  Id.  Poenas  alicui  pendere 
alicujus  rei  {for  something)  ; or.  Terent. 
(without  rei),  'to  suffer.  Sec.  Cic.  de- 
pendere reip.  ; or.  Pandect,  dependere, 
to  suffer.  Cic.  expendere,  solvere,  per- 
solvere, to  suffer  punishment,  be  punished. 
Id.  Sustinere  poenam.  Id.  Sufferre 
poenas.  Id.  subire.  Id.  perferre.  Id. 
luere.  Id.  ferre ; or,  Ovid,  pati,  to  suf- 
fer punishment  or  be  punished. H Al- 

so, Punishment,  or  Vengeance,  as  a god- 
dess, the  goddess  of  punishment  or  ven- 
geance, who  avenges.the  wrongs  of  the 
innocent,  and  punishes  the  wicked. 
Cic.  O Poena!  o Furia  sociorum!  Id. 
A liberum  Poenis  actum  esse  praicipi- 
tem.  Lucan.  Poense  nocentum.  Val. 
Flacc.  1,  798.  Graiub-eva  Furorum  Poe- 
na parens.  IT  Also,  any  hardship, 

torment,  trouble,  pain,  suffering.  Plin. 
Hite  pariendi  poenis  invalidre.  Senec. 
Frugalitatem  exigit  philosophia,  non 
poenam.  — Also,  hard  usage,  abuse,  mal- 
treatment. Virg.  (inis  tarn  crudeles 
optavit  sumere  poenas  f to  abuse  you  so 
cruelly,  to  shoio  you  such  cruel  usage. 
Of  victors  to  the  vanquished.  Senec. 

Hippol.  439.  Justin.  3,  5. IT  Also, 

payment  of  a thing,  for  instance,  in  play 
(which  may  be  called  punishment). 
Ovid.  Victam  ne  poena  sequatur.  Virg. 

votorum,  of  his  vows. IT  Poena,  as 

an  atonement  or  means  of  expiation 
which  a man  renders  ; Supplicium, 
especially  capital  punishment  and  hard 
punishment  ; Multa,  a fine  ; Castigatio, 
chastisement,  particularly  for  the  im- 
provement of  the  sufferer,  correction  ; 
Animadversio,  punishing. 

PCENALIS  (poena),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 

2 punishment,  penal.  Plin.  Pilo  vincto- 
rum poenali  opera.  Id.  Poenales  aquas, 
dirisque  genitas.  Solin.  Poenales  tene- 
brae, h.  e.  into  which  one  is  cast  by  way  of 
punishment.  Pandect.  Poenalis  actio, 
h.  e.for  the  punishment  of  a crime  which 
had  remained  unpunished.  Id.  stipulatio. 
Id.  causa.  Id.  conditio.  Id.  Poenalia 
judicia.  Cod.  Just.  Career  poenalium, 
career  hominum  noxiorum  est. 

PCENaLIT£R  (poenalis),  adv.  by  loay  of 

3 punishment.  Ammian. 

POENARIOS  (poena),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

2 Poenalis.  Quintii,  actio. 

PCENI,  orum,  m.  the  Carthaginians.  See 
Poenus. 

PCENICe,  adv.  same  as  Punice.  Varr. 
Q.ui  de  agricultura  scripserunt  et  Poen:- 
ce,  et  Graece,  et  Latine,  in  the  Carthc- 
ginian  language. 

PCENICeOS.  See  Phoeniceus. 

PQENICOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Punicus.  JVep. 

PCENINPS.  See  Penninus. 

POENIS,  is,  an  old  form  for  Punio.  GelL 

1 — Also,  as  a deponent.  Cic.  Tusc.  1,  44. 

PQENTTeNDuS,  a,  um.  See  Poer.iteo. 

PQENiTeNS,  entis.  See  Poeniteo. 

P01NITeNT£R  (poenitens),  adv.  penitent- 

3 ly.  Minuc.  Fel. 

PQENITeNTIA  (Td.),  ae,  f.  repentance, 

2 penitence,  contrition,  perdvoia.  Phxdr. 
Dare  poenas  turpes  poenitentia).  Liv. 
Celerem  poenitentiam,  sed  eandem  se- 
ram at(iue  inutilem  sequi.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ne  rursus  provincia),  quod  damnasse 
dicitur,  placeat,  agatque  poenitentiam 
poenitentiae  sua?.  Tacit.  Dein  mutati 
in  poenitentiam  primani,  (luartanique. 
Voculam  sequuntur.  Flor.  Inde  Sar- 
diniam recessit,  ibique  morbo,  et  poe- 
nitentia interiit.  Pandect.  Poenitentia 

3L 


POL 


POL 


POL 


actus  cernendo  heres  fieri  potest,  h.  e. 
poenitentia  ductus. 

JCENITfiS  (ncena),  ui,  ere,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
repent,  be  sorry,  regret.  Liv.  Si  poeni- 
tere possent.  Cic.  PcBiiitens,  he  that  re- 
pents. Sallust.  Lepidus  poeniteris  con- 
silii. Id.  ap/  Quintii.  Poeniturus.  Liv. 
Magister  haud  poenitendus,  not  to  be  re- 
pented of,  whom  one  need  not  regret  to 
have  had.  So,  also,  Cic.  Vis  poenitendi, 
of  repentance.  Id.  fragm.  Corrigere  er- 
rorem poenitendo,  by  repentance.  

IT  Also,  Aliqua  res  me  poenitet,  some- 
thing repents  me,  h.  e.  I repent  thereof. 
Plant.  Conditio  me  non  poenitet.  Gell. 
Neque  id  me  poenitet.  Also,  Cic.  Cluod 
poenitere  possit,  may.  cause  regret  or  re- 
pentance. And  with  infin.  which  stands 
as  the  subject.  Cic.  ftfe  poenitet  didi- 
cisse. — Oftener,"  impers.  Poenitet  me 
alicujus  rei,  it  repents  me  of  something,  I 
repent  of  something,  I rue  it.  JVepos. 
Populum  judicii  pdenitebat.  Att.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Hoc  dicam,  non  poenitere  me  con- 
silii. Sometimes,  however,  the  person 
repenting  or  the  thing  repented  of  is 
wanting.  Cic.  Solet  eum  poenitere. 

- Ovid.  Poenitet  et  torqueor. V Also, 

to  be  discontented  or  dissatisfied  with 
something;  in  which  case  the  person 
dissatisfied  is  in  the  accus.  and  the  sub- 
ject of  his  discontent  in  the  genit,  or  in- 
fin. (or  is  expressed  by  a verb  and  parti- 
cle) ; so  that  the  verb  is  impers.  Cic. 
fluid  eum  Mnesarchi  poenitet.^  Id. 
Suffi  quemque  fortunae  poenitet.  Cws. 
An  poenitet  me,  quod  transduxerim  ? 
Liv.  Haud  me  poenitet  sententiae  eorum, 
/ am  not  displeased  with  the  opinion  of 
those,  Sec.  Id.  Q.uum  jam  virium  haud 
poeniteret. 

PCGNITfiT.  See  Pcenitco. 

PCENITIS,  onis,  f.  for  Punitio.  Oell.  3 
PCENIT0D5  (poeniteo).  Inis,  f.  same  as 
3 Poenitentia  Pacuv. 

PCENITUS,  a,  um.  See  Pcenio. 
PCENuLuS  (dimin.  of  Poenus),  i,  m.  the 
young  Carthaginian,  the  name  of  a com- 
edy of  Plautus. 

PQ3N0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  properly  Phoe- 
nician. — Hence,  because  the  Cartha- 
ginians were  descended  from  the  Phoe- 
nicians, Carthaginian.  Virg.  leo.  — 
Hence,  subst.  a Carthaginian.  Plur. 
Poeni,  the  Carthaginians.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Poenus,  h.  c.  Hannibal.  — 
The  Carthaginians  were  cunning  and 
crafty.  Hence,  Plant.  Poenus  plane  es, 
h.  e.  you  are  a complete  Carthaginian, 
cunning,  crafty. 

P5^IS  {TToirjais),  is,  f.  poetry.  Quintii. 

IT  Also,  a poem,  poems.  Cic.  and 

Horat. 

P6eTa  {iroiyrr]^),  ae,  m.  a poet,  bard, 

writer  of  poetry.  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

fit  man  for  any  thing,  able  to  do  any  thing. 
Plant.  Poeta  ad  earn  rem. 

P5eTICa,  ee,  and  P6eTICe  {noiyriKT], 
sc.  rix^y),  es,  f.  the  poetic  art;  poetry. 
Cic. 

PSeTICe  (poeticus),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  the  poets,  poetically,  Troijjrtxwf.  Cic. 
PSeTICOS  {KoiririKOi),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 
poet,  poetic,  poetical,  rroiririKOi.  Cic. 
verbum.  Id.  dii,  h.  e.  occurring  in  the 
poets.  Quintii.  Poetiemn,  h.  e.  any  thing 
poetical.  Id.  Poetica,  h.  e.  poetical  things, 
verses,  poetry. 

P6eTiLLa  (dimin.  of  poeta),  ae,  m.  a 
3 poetaster,  vile  petty  poet.  Plant. 
p6eT5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Poetor.  Fron- 
3 ton. 

P6eT0R  (poeta),  ads,  dep.  1.  to  be  a poet, 
3 to  write  verse  or  poetry,  irnoj-t^co.  Enn. 
and  Anson. 

?5eTRIA  (noirirpca),  ae,  f.  a poetess 
Cic. 

POeTRIS  (rroiriTpU),  id\s  or  Idos,  f.  apoet- 
3 ess.  Pers. 

PoGoNiaS  (TTCoycouias),  ae,  m.  bearded, 

2 sc.  cometa,  a bearded  comet.  Plin. 

POL,  interj.  by  Pollux!  by  my  faith!  in 

3 truth!  Terent,  and  Cic.  It  is  also  joined 
with  other  affirmative  particles.  Terent. 
Sane  pol,  or.  Id.  Certe  pol. — Terent. 
Per  pol  scitus,  h.  e.  pol  perscitus. 

P6L£a  (unc.),  ae,  f.  with  the  Syrians, 
the  first  dung  voided  by  a young  ass. 
Plin. 

PSLgMS,  and  P6L£M5N  (TloXepwv), 
«nis,  in.  a philosopher  of  Athens,  teacher 


of  Zeno.  Cic.  and  Horat. TT  Also,  a 

king  of  Pontus.  — Hence,  Polemoniacus, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  him.  Eutrop. 
Polemoniacus  Pontus,  h.  e.  a part  of 
Pontus. 

P5  LfiMoNiiOS  {UoXepwveioi),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  philosopher  Polemo. 
Cic. 

POLfiMoNIX.  {uoXepdviov),  ae,  f.  the  herb 
wild  sane.  Plin. 

P5LeMoNIAC0S,  a,  um.  3 See  Polemo. 
P6LeNTA  (probably  from  uaXu,  h-  e.  pol- 
len), ae,  f.  pealed  barley,  pearled  barley, 
TO  liXipiToi',  rd  aX(ptTa.  — Polenta,  orum, 
n.  Macrob. 

POLeNTaRIOS  (polenta),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  pealed  barley,  dA^irocdf. 
Plant,  crepitus,  h.  e.  caused  by  eating 
pealed  barley. 

P6LIA  {ttoXio),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  precious 
stone  of  a whitish  gray  color.  Plin. 
PoLIA  {vioXtia),  re,  f.  a herd  of  horses, 
3 a stud.  Pandect. 

P6LI.M£N  (polio),  inis,  n.  a poZ/sA  or  or- 
3 n ament.  Apul. Arnub.  Polimina, 

P5LIMgNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  Plant.  Poli- 
3 menta  porcina,  h.  e.  testicles  of  swine. 
POLTNHRUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a fictitious 
3 kind  of  spice.  Plant.  Pseud.  3,  2,  43. 
POLIS  (unc.),  is,  ivi,  Itum,a.  4.  to  polish, 
smooth,  furbish,  file,  Xeiaiuco,  diro^eco. 
Plin.  gemmas,  ebur,  marmora,  ligna. 
Ovid,  frontes  libellorum  pumice.  Cic.  e 
Icg'c.  xii.  tab.  rogum  ascia.  So,  also.  Po- 
litus, a,  m\\,  polished,  f arbished,  smoothed. 
Cic.  columme.  Martial,  dens,  h.c.  smooth. 
Id.  ligo,  h.  e.  much  used,  worn  out.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  prepare  well,  adorn, 
embellish,  set  off,  refine,  make  neat,  trim. 
Plin.  vestes,  h.  e.  to  scour.  Enn.  agros, 
h.  e.  to  harrow.  So,  also,  Varr.  Fundus 
cultura  politus,  h.  e.  carefully  cultivated. 
Liv.  columnas  albo,  A.  e.  to  paint  white. 
Cic.  orationem,  A.  e.  to  polish.  So,  also, 

Ovid,  carmina. IT  See,  also.  Politus, 

a,  um. 

P5LI6  (polio,  is),  onis,  m.  one  who  dresses 
3 up  or  furbishes.  Pandect.  Some  Edd. 

read  polliones,  others  pelliones,  Sec. 
POLION  {uSXlov),  or  POLIUM,  ii,  n.  a 
kind  of  strong-smelling  herb,  perhaps  the 
herb  poley,  poly,  or  poley-mountain  (Teu- 
crium polium,  L.).  Plin. 
POLIoRCeTeS  (TToXiopuriTris),  ae,  m.  a 
besieger  or  conqueror  of  towns,  a surname 
of  Demetrius,  king  of  Macedonia.  Vi- 
truv. 

POLITe  (politus),  adv.  in  a polished 
manner,  elegantly,  exquisitely,  splendidly, 
yXapvpibg.  Cic.  dicere.  Id.  scribere. 
Id.  Politius. 

POLITkS,  ae,  rn.  a son  of  king  Priam, 
killed  by  Pyrrhus.  Virg. 

POLITIA  {noXiTcia),  ae,  f.  the  polity  or 
form  of  government  of  a .state,  the  name 
of  a book  of  Plato  on  this  subject.  Cic. 
POLITICOS  (iToXiTiKOs),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  civil  government,  politic, 
political,  civil.  Cic.  libri.  Id.  philoso- 
phi. 

POLITIO  (polio,  is),  onis,  f.  a polishing, 

2 finishing,  rubbing,  furbishing,  refining, 
preparing,  adorning,  oTiX^oicrig,  Xeiooaii. 
Cato,  agri,  A.  e.  a harrowing.  Vitruv. 
speculi,  A.  e.  a rubbing,  polishing.  — 
Hence,  a plastering.  Vitruv. 

POLITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes 

3 any  thing  smooth  or  more  beautiful,  rubs, 
prepares  or  dresses  it,  a finisher,  refiner, 
polisher,  eriXfiwv.  Jul.  Finnic,  gem- 
marum. Pandect,  agri,  a tiller  or  dress- 
er  of  ground. 

POLITO LfiS  (dimin.  of  politus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  fine  or  polished,  neat,  trim, 
gay,  spruce.  Cic. 

POLITORA  (polio,  is),  ae,  f.  a polishing, 
2 smoothing,  garnishing,  refining,  prepar- 
ing, working,  Xeicoeis.  Plin.  chartae.  Id. 
marmoris.  Id.  gemmarum.  Vitruv. 
pavimenti.  Plin.  vestium. 

POLITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  polio. 

IT  Adj.  polished,  furbished,  smoothed,  made 
fine  or  neat,  trimmed,  set  off,  finished, 
decked,  accomplished,  refined,  adorned, 
elegant,  polite,  ^eerds,  yXa(pvp6g.  Cis. 
artibus,  A.  e.  refined,  polished  by,  &C. 
Cic.  Politus  e schola.  Id.  homo,  k.  e. 
a man  of  taste,  a polished  man.  Id.  Poli- 
tior humanitas.  Id.  judicium,  A.  e. 
fine,  good  taste.  Id.  Apelles  politissima 


arte  perfecit,  &c.  Id.  (Horno)  omni 
doctrina  politissimus. 

POLIUM,  i,  n.  See  Polion. 

POLLA,  oe,  f.  for  PAULA,  the  wife  of  I> 
Brutus.  Cic.  — Also,  the  wife  of  tin 
poet  Lucanus,  afterwards  married  to  tht 
poet  Statius.  Martial. 

POLLEN  (from  traXy),  Inis,  n.  and  PoL- 

2 LIS,  Inis,  f.  and  m.  any  thing  which  is  as 
fine  as  dust.  — Hence,  very  fine  fiour, 
meal  dust,  mill-dust,  TriiXy,  neirdXri,  yvpt^. 

Terent,  and  Plin. IT  Also,  of  other 

things.  Colum,  turis. IT  The  nom- 

inative probably  does  not  occur  in  llie 
ancients. 

POLLENS,  tis,  partic.  from  polleo. 

2 IT  Adj.  able,  powerful,  strong,  dwape- 

ro?.  Plant.  Vini  pollens  Liber.  Ter 
lull.  Mens  pollentior.  Ovid.  Hostia 
equo  pollens.  Plant.  Genus  pollens, 
A.  e.  a powerful,  distinguished,  opulent 
family.  Solin.  Ingenia  pollentissirna. 

Ovid.  Pollens  sum,  es,  &.c.  for  polleo, 
&c. IT  Also,  respectable.  Apul.  ma- 
trona. 

POLLENTER  (polleo),  adv.  poicerfully. 

3 Claudian.  Pollentius. 

POLLENTIA  (Id.),  le,  f.  power,  might, 

2 Svvapis.  Plant.  — Hence,  as  a person 

and  goddess.  Liv. IT  Also,  a town 

of  Liguria.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  — Also, 
a town  in  Picenum.  — Also,  a town  in  Ma- 
jorca. — Hence,  Pollentinus,  a.,  um,  adj, 
of  or  belonging  to  Pollentia.  Plin.  Pol- 
lentini, A.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Pollentia 
in  Picenum.  Plin. 

POLLES  (for  po-valeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  able, 
be  very  strong  or  mighty,  be  of  great 
force  or  power,  prevail  much,  bear  rule  or 
sway,  excel,  exceed,  lo-^Sw.  Cws.  Clui 
in  republica,  judiciisque  turn  plurimum 
pollebant.  Cic.  Ubi  plurimum  pollet 
oratio.  Liv.  Etruria  tantum  pollens 
terra  marique.  Sueton.  Pollere  pecu- 
nia. Cic.  scientia.  Tacit,  armis,  gra- 
tia, nobilitate.  Plin.  Herba  valet  ad- 
versus scorpiones,  A.  e.  is  a powerful 
specific.  Also,  with  an  mfinit.  follow- 
ing. Lucan.  Vox  pollentior  herbis  e.x- 
cantare  deos.  — Pollere  and  posse  are 
frequently  found  together.  Liv.  Potes 
pollesque.  Id.  Potens  pollensque,  or, 

Sallust.  Pollens  potensque. TT  Also, 

to  be  worth,  to  have  a value  or  repute. 
Plin.  Vitis  pollet.  TT  Also,  to  pos- 

sess much  or  be  rich  in  any  thing.  Apul. 
utensilibus. IT  See,  also.  Pollens. 

POLLeX  (polleo).  Icis,  m.  the  thumb,  dvri- 
xeip.  Cic.  Pollices  praecidere.  Cws. 
Digitus  pollex.  Quintii,  infestus,  A.  e. 
stretched  forth  as  a mark  of  aversion. 
Plin.  Pollicem  premere,  A.  e.  to  press 
down  the  thumb  with  the  other  fingers; 
to  hide  it.  This  was  a token  of  favor. 
Hence,  Horat.  Pollice  utroque  laudare 
ludum,  A.  e.  to  praise  highly.  Juvenal. 
vertere,  A.  e.  to  turn  up  or  towards  the 
breast.  This  was  a sign,  that  the  peo- 
ple demanded  a conquered  gladiator  to 
be  slain.  — It  is  also  used  for  digitus. 
Virg.  .Sin.  II,  68.  Ovid.  Am.  3,  6,  71. 

IT  Also,  the  great  toe.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  from  resemblance,  a short 
branch,  as  of  a vine,  which  is  cut  off 
above  the  first  eye.  Plm.  — Also,  a 
projecting  knob  on  the  trunk  of  a tree. 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  name  of  a slave 

of  Cicero.  Cie. 

PoLLICaRIS  (pollex),  e,  adj.  of  a thumb. 

2 Plin.  crassitudo,  A.  e.  thickness  of  a 
thumb.  Id.  latitudo,  A.  e.  a thumb’s 
breadth. 

P5LLICE6R  (po  & liceor),  eris.  Itus 
sum,  dep.  2.  properly,  to  offer  one’s  self 
for  any  thing.  Terent.  Q.ui  modo  sum 
pollicitus  ducere.  Cws.  Pollicetur  Piso, 
sese  ad  Caesarem  iturum.  Cic.  Be- 
nigne, or  liberalissime  alicui  polliceri, 
A.  e.  to  make  kind  offers.  Also,  in 
general,  to  promise,  hmax^'^opai.  Te- 
rent. montes  auri.  Cic.  alicui  suum 
praesidium.  Also,  Id.  de  re.  Senec. 
Sibi  polliceri  aliquid,  A.  e.  to  hope  for 
or  expect  any  thing,  reckon  on  any  thing. 
Senec.  — Pollicitus,  a,  um,  is  frequently 
used  passively,  promised.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Pollicitum,  subst.,  a promise. 
Ovid,  and  Colum. 

Pollicitatis  (pollicitor),  onis,  f.  < 

free  or  voluntary  promise,  inayytXpa^ 
vtrboxtaii.  Terent,  and  Cws. 


POL 


POL 


POM 


POLIJCITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a prom- 
H iser.  TertulL 

PoLLICITaTRIX  (pollicitator),  Icis,  f. 

ahe  that  promises.  TertulL 
PfilvLICITOR  (frequentat,  of  polliceor), 
3 aris,  atus  suui,  dep.  1.  to  promise,  vmax- 
vtopai.  Terent,  and  Pandect. 
PoLlilCI'rOS,  a,  uiu.  See  Polliceor. 
PoLLINaRIOS  (i)ollen),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

2 taininir  tofine  flour  or  meal.  Plant,  and 
Plitu  ci-jl)ruin,  A.  e.  a bolting-sieve. 

PofjIdNCTQR  (|)ollin!;o),  oris,  in.  one 

3 that  washes  corpses  and  prepares  them  for 
the  funeral  pile,  evracjjiao-Tiii,  radjcvs, 
vCKpoorbXo^.  Plant,  and  Martial 

POLLINGS  (line.),  is,  nxi,  nctiirn,  a.  3. 
3 to  wash  a corpse  and  prepare  it  for  the 
funeral  pile,  TT£pi<TTt\X(o  veepov,  aipo- 
nXoKw,  rapixtv'o,  ivTatpia^oy.  Plant. 
Mihi  pollinctor  dixit,  (pii  eii'in  pollinxe- 
rat. — Hence,  Pollinctus,  a,  uin,  washed 
and  prepared  fur  the  funeral  pile.  Am- 
mian. 

POLLIQ,  onis,  in.  th.e  v/ime  of  a Roman 
family.  Asinius  Pollio  was  a celebrated 
orator  and  friend  of  Aufrustus.  Virg. 
and  Ilorat.  — Trebellius  Pollio  was  one 
of  the  six  historians  who  wrote  the 
history  of  the  euiperors  from  Hadrian 

to  Carinus 11  Also,  for  Polio.  See 

Polio,  onis. 

POLLIS.  See  Pollen. 

POLLIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Pollian.  Liv.  tri- 
bus. 

POLLuBRUM,  and  POLORRUM (polluo), 
3 i,  n.  a dish  or  basin  to  wash  the  hands  or 
feet  in  ; a laver,  x^ftvijSov.  Fabius  Piet. 
PoLL0C£6  (line.),  es,  xi,  ctiiin,  a.  2. 
3 perhaps,  to  offer  in  sacrifice,  dnoSvo). 
Cato.  Jovi  vinuin.  But  this  may  mean 
to  set  before,  serve  up.  Plant.  Herculi 
decimam  partem.  But  this  may  mean 

to  consecrate. IT  Also,  to  serve  up  at 

table.  Cass.  Hem.  aji.  PUn.  pisces. 
Hence,  Plant.  Non  ego  sum  pollucta 
pago,  A.  e.  I am  no  dish  for  the  village, 
for  the  common  people,  says  a girl  that 
will  not  give  herself  to  any  one.  — 
Also,  perhaps,  to  entertain,  treat.  Hence, 
perhaps,  Plant.  Virgis  polluctus,  A.  e. 
treated  or  served  with  a drubbing.  Arnob. 
Polluctus  opinione,  A.  e.  partaking  of  or 
having  an  opinion.  — Hence,  Polluctum, 
subst.,  a banquet,  feast,  entertainment. 
Plant.  Neque  sit  (juidqiiam  pollucti 
domi.  Macrob.  Herculis.  Hemina  ap. 
Plin.  Ad  polluctuin  emere,  A.  e.  for  a 
banquet  or  for  a sacrifice. 

POLLOCeS,  is,  m.for  Pollux.  Plant.  3 
POLLGCIBILIS  (polluceo),  e,  adj.  splen- 
3 didy  magnificent,  costly.  Macrob.  coena. 
POLLOGIBILITaS  (pollucibilis),  utis,  f. 
3 excellence.  Fulgent. 

PoLLOCIBILITfill  (Id.),  adv.  magnifi- 
3 cently,  sumptuously,  nobly,  splendidly, 
rroXvTeXd^S-  Plaut. 

POLLOCTe  (polluctus),  adv.  magnificent- 
3 ly,  sumptuously.  Plant. 

PoLLOCTUM,  i,  n.  See  Polluceo.  3 
POLLOCTuRX  (polluceo),  sp.,  f.  a banquet, 
3 sumptuous  entertainment,  wood  cheer. 
Plaut. 

P6LL0CT0S,  a,  um.  See  Polluceo. 
P0LLO6  (po  & luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  pollute,  soil,  defile,  contaminate,  poXv- 
vco,  piaivio.  Virg.  ore  dapes.  Ovid. 
ora  cruore.  — Also,  figur.  to  pollute,  de- 
file, contaminate,  corrupt,  taint,  violate, 
break,  dishonor.  Cic.  coerimonias  stu- 
pro. Id.  jura  scelere.  Propert.  Jovem, 
A.  e.  to  violate.  JVigid.  jejunia,  A.  e.  to 
break.  Tibull.  formam  auro,  A.  e.  to 

dishonor.  Cic.  Polluta  sacra If  See, 

also.  Pollutus,  a.  um. 

P0LLOTI6  (poLuo),  onis,  f.  pollution. 
3 Pallad. 

POLL0T5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  violates] 
3 or  breaks.  Cassiod.  foederis. 

PGLLuTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  polluo. 

ir  Adj.  unchaste,  vicious.  Liv. 

Polluta  femina.  Tacit.  Pollutus  prin- 
ceps. Sil.  Pollutior.  Apul.  Pollutissi- 
mus. 

P5LL0X  (IloXviJsiixr/f),  ucis,  m.  a son 
of  Tyndarus  or  .Tupiter  and  Leda,  brother 
of  Castor  ; he  was  celebrated  as  a pugi- 
list or  fighter  with  the  cajstus,  as  Castor 
was  celebrated  as  a good  horseman. 
Hence,  Martial.  Aliquem  facere  de 
Polluce  Castorem,  A.  e.  de  pugile  equi- 
tem. 


POLOSe  (polus),  adv.  goirg  through  the 
3 poles.  Martian. 

POLOBRUM.  See  Pollubrum. 

PoLOLOS,  or  P6LLDLCS,  a,  um,  adj.  for 
3 Paululus.  Cato. 

P6L0S  (irdAof),  i,  m.  properly,  the  end 
of  the  axle  round  which  the  wheel  turns. 
— Hence,  Poli,  the  poles-,  the  two  ends 
of  the  axis  of  the  earth  and  world. 
Ovid.  Polus  glacialis,  or  gelidus,  or, 
simply,  polus,  h.  e.  the  north  pole,  other- 
wise called  arcticus.  Id.  australis,  A.  e. 
the  south  pole,  otherwise  called  antarcti- 
cus.   ir  Also,  the  whole  heavens. 

Herat.,  Ovid,  and  Virg.  Also,  plur. 
Poli,  for  coelum.  Val.  Flacc.  Cum  pi- 
cei  fulsere  poli.  Id.  Hsesit  polo,  A.  e. 
pendebat  in  acre.  — Hence,  a celestial 

globe.  Ovid.  11  Also,  the  pole-star, 

north  star.  Vitruv. 

P6LyACaNTH6S  (TroXnaxai/^oj),  i,  the 
star-thistle  or  caltrop.  Plin. 
POLyaNDRION  (xoXvdvSpiov),  ii,  n.  a 
3 burying-place,  cemetery.  Arnob. 
POLYANTHgMUM  {noXvav^epov),  i,  n. 
crow-foot,  gold-cup,  goldknap  or  bachelors 
button,  ranunculus  (Ranunculus  Polyan- 
thejnus,  L.).  Plin. 

POI.yBIuS,  ii,  m.  a celebrated  Grecian  his- 
torian. 

P5LyCaRP5S  (-rroXvKapnoi),  same  as 
Pohjgonos.  Apul.  , 
P5LyCHR6NIi)S  {noXvxpovioi),  a’,  um, 

3 adj.  lasting  or  living  long.  Jul.  Firmic. 
P5L?CLeTi  S (nyAvxXctroff),  i,  m.  a 
celebrated  statuary  and  artist  in  bass-relief. 
— Hence,  Polycletams,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Polycletus.  Stat. 
f*^LYCNEM6N  {noXvKvqpov),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  plant.  Plin.  26,  88. 

P5LYCRXTeS  (TioXvKpdrris),  is,  m.  a 
very  fortunate  prince  of  Samos,  icho,  how- 
ever, was  at  last  shamefully  put  to  death. 
PGLyIIXMaS  (HoAv^tt^af),  antis,  m.  a 

Trojan.  Ovid.  11  Also,  a certain 

athlete.  Val.  Max. 

P6LyDeCTeS  (TloXvSeKTris),  or  POLy- 
DeCTX,  ae,  m.  a king  of  Seriphos,  who 
brought  up  Perseus. 

PGLyDoROS  (HoXv^wpog),  i,  m.  a son 
of  Priam,  who,  with  a large  sum  of 
money,  was  intrusted  to  the  care  of 
Polymnestor,  king  of  Thrace,  but  was 
killed  by  him.  Virg.  — Hence,  Poly- 
doreus, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Polydo- 
rus. Ovid. 

POLyGXLX  (TToXvyaXfOv),  se,  f.  the  herb 
milk-wort.  Plin. 

P5LYGNoTCS,  i,  m.  a celebrated  painter. 
Cic. 

P6LyG6NXT6N  (iroXvyovarov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  called  Solomon'’ s -seal  (Convallaria 
polygonatum,  L.).  Plin. 
P6LY(;5NrUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Polugonos. 
Scribon.  Larg. 

P5LyGoNIuS  (rroXvycbpcog),  a,  dm,  adj. 
2 having  many  comers  or  angles.  Vitruv. 
P5LyG5N5IDES  (-rroXvyovoeiSes),  is,  n. 

a species  of  the  herb  clematis.  Plin. 
P5LyG6N6S,  and  POLYGdNOS  (ttoAvvo- 
voi),  i,  f.  and  P6LyG5N0N  (noXvyo- 
pov),  i,  n.  the  herb  knot-grass,  also 
called  sanguinaria  (Polygonum,  L.). 
Plin.  27,  91.  ‘ 

P5LyGRaMM5S  (TToXvypappog),  i,  f.  a 
kind  of  jasptr  stone  with  many  white 
streaks.  Plin.  37,  37. 

P6LYGYNiEC5N  (-iroXvyvpaiKeTov),  i,  n. 

2 a great  assembly  of  women.  Plin.  35, 
40,  29.  Ed.  Hard.  Syngenicon. 

P6LyHIST5R  (-rroXvi'cTTwp),  oris,  ni.  a 
learned  or  knowing  man,  one  who  has 
read  much,  fhe  title  of  a book  of  Soli- 
nus. 

POLyHyMNiX  {TToXvppia),  ae,  f.  one  of 
the  nine  Muses.  Horat. 
POLyAIXCH^ROPLACIDeS,  IE,  m.  a 
fictitious  name.  Plant.  Pseud.  4,  2,  31. 
POLyAIITuS  (TtoXvpiTos),  a,  um,  adj. 
wrought  or  woven  with  many  threads,  as 
damask.  PUn.  — Hence,  Polymitarius, 
one  roho  makes  such  cloth. 
P6Ly.MNeST5R,  and  P5LyMeST0R 
(UoXvppria-Tcop,  and  UoXvpfia-TOip),  oris, 
m.  a king  of  Thrace,  son-in-law  of  Priam, 
and  husband  of  Ilione,  who  was  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  Polydorus,  but  killed  him. 
See  Polydorus. 

PSLyMyXOS  (TToXvpv^os),  i,  f.  sc.  lucerna, 

3 a lamp  with  divers  matches  or  wicks.  Mar- 
tial. 


675 


P6LyNEUR5N  {noXvvtvpop),  i,  n.  a kin4 
of  plant,  same  as  plantago  major.  Apul 

P6LyNiCeS  {HoXvpdKrii),  is,  m.  a son 
of  CEdipus,  brother  of  Eteocles,  and  son-in- 
law  of  Adrastus,  contended  with  his  broth- 
er for  the  kingdom  of  Thebes ; at  last  they 
fought  a duel,  in  which  both  perished. 

POLyoNyMOS  (TToXvwpvpoi),!,!.  the  herb 
parietary.  Apul. 

POLyPHXGOS  (voXvfidyog),  i,  m.  a glut - 

2 ton,  gomiandiier.  Suet. 

POLyPHe.MOS  (TloXv^tqpos),  i,  m.  Poly- 
phemus, Polypheme,  one  of  the  Cyclopes, 
in  Sicily,  and  a son  of  JTeptune ; he  had 
but  one  eye,  which  was  put  out  by  Ulysses, 
who  very  narrowly  escaped  the  wrath  of 
Polyphemus. 

POLyPLuSICS  {KoXvaXovatos),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  rich,  a fictitious  family  name. 
Plaut. 

PGLyPODIUM,  or  PGLyPODION  (n-oAv- 
TToSiov),  ii,  n.  the  herb  fern  or  voUmo- 
dy.  Plin. 

P6LyPGS0S  (polypus),  a,  um,  adj.  afflict- 

3 ed  with  a polypus  in  the  nose.  Martial. 

PGLyPTyCHX  {-KoXvirTvxd),  orum,  n. 

3 account-books.  Veget. 

PGLyPOS  (/roAvirouf),  i,  m.  apohjpus,an 
aquatic  animal  or  zoophyte  having  eight 
feet  or  arms  (Sepia  octopodia,  L.).  Plaut. 
— Hence,  figur.  of  a rapacious  person. 
Plaut.  IT  Also,  an  ulcer  or  excres- 

cence in  the  nose,  which,  as  it  were,  ex- 
tends its  arms  and  feet  like  a polypus. 
Horat.  and  Gell.  Here  the  first  syllable 
is  used  long. 

PGLyRRHIZGS  (TToXvp^i^oi),  on,  having 
many  roots.  — Hence,  a name  of  several 

plants.  Plin.  IT  Polyrrhizon,  a 

name  of  a particular  plant.  Plin.  27,  103. 

PSLySeMi’S  (noXvaqpoi),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 many  significations.  Serv. 

PGLySPaSTGS  {TToXvaTTaa-TOs),  on,  that 

2 is  drawn  by  many  wheels  or  pulleys.  — 
Hence,  subst.  a windlass  with  many  pul- 
leys or  truckles.  Vitruv. 

P6LYTRrCH6N(7roAi;r/nxoi'),  i,  the  herb 
golden  maiden-hair,  Venus’  hair.  Plin. 
It  is  also  called  Polythrix.  Id. 
— Polytrichos,  or  Polythrix,  is  also  a 
kind  of  precious  stone.  Plin. 

PGLyXENX  (HoXv^Lvri),  as,  f.  a daughter 
of  Priam,  who  was  killed  by  Pyrrhus,  the 
son  of  Achilles,  as  an  offering  at  the  grave 
of  his  father.  She  was  the  mistress  of 
Achilles.  — Hence,  Polyxenius,  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Pohjxma.  Catull.  64, 
368.  caides. 

PGLyXo  (HoAv^w),  us,  f.  a prophetess  of 
Lemnos.  Slat. 

P6LyZoN6S  (ttoAv^wi/oj),  i,  f.  a kind  of 
precious  stone,  of  a black  color,  with  seve- 
ral stripes.  Plin.  37,  73. 

PoMaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Pomarius. 

PoM  aRIOS  (pomum,  or  pomus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of,  belonging  to,  or  concerned  with 
fruit  or  fruit-trees.  Cato,  seminarium. 
— Hence,  Pomarius,  subst.  a fruiterer, 
seller  of  fruits.  Horat.—  Pomarium,  ii, 
n.  an  orchard.  Cic.  Also,  a cellar  or 
storehouse  for  fruit.  Plin. 

PoMERIDIaNOS,  and  PoSTAIERIDIa- 
NCS  (post  & meridianus),  a,  um,  adj. 
in  the  afternoon,  SeiXivds.  The  former 
form  is  found  in  Cic.,  the  latter  in  Suet. 
and  Vitruv. 

PoMeRIUlM,  ii,  n.  See  Pomeerium. 

PoMkTIX,  as,  f.  a toion  of  Latium,  also 
called  Swessa  Pometia.  Liv.  Also  ca.  led 
Pometii.  Virg.  — Hence,  Pometinus, 
a,  lun,  of  or  belonging  to  it.  Liv. 

PoMeTUM  (pomus),  1,  n.  an  orchard,  a 

3 place  planted  with  fruit-trees.  Pallad. 

PoMiFER  (pomum  <fe  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bearing  or  producing  any  kind  of  fruit 
Horat.  autumnus.  S'd.  arva. 

PG  MGERIUAI  (post  & miEriis,  for  murus), 
ii,  n.  a space  on  the  inside  and  outsideofa 
city  wall  left  free  from  buildings.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  — Figur.  Varr.  Q,ui  minore 
pomoerio  finierunt,  A.  e.  confined  them- 
selves in  narrower  bounds. 

PoAIoNX  (pomum),  as,  f.  the  goddess  of 
fruit  and  fruit-trees.  Hence,  figur.  for 
fruit  or  fruit-trees.  Plin.  — Hence,  Porno, 
nalis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pomona. 
Varr.  flamen,  A.  e.  the  priest  of  Pomona. 

PoMoSDS  (pomum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fruit,  abounding  in  fruit.  Tibull.  hor- 
tus. Prop,  corona,  A.  e.  constaps  po 
mis  junctis. 

T 


J 


POM 


PON 


PON 


I’SMPX  (TTOfiirri),  ae,  f.  a solemn  procession, 
as,  at  a funeral.  Ovid.  Pompain  fune- 
ris ire,  A.  e.  to  attend  a funeral  procession. 
At  a wedding.  Ovid.  Poinpain  ducit. 
Also,  of  other  solemn  processions,  as  at 
festivals.  Firg.  At  triumphs.  Ovid.  — 
Particularly,  the  solemn  procession  in  the 
ludi  Circenses,  in  which  the  statues  of  the 
gods,  &c.  loere  borne.  Ovid.  Circus  erit 
pompa  celeber,  numeroque  deorum. 
Stat,  circensis.  Liv.  Pompam  ducere. 
Cie.  Q.uid  tu  hunc  de  pompa  laetaturum 
putas?  of  Cccsar,  whose  image  had  been 
borne  among  those  of  the  gods  at  the  solemn 
procession  in  tAe  ludi  circenses.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Pomparum  ferculis  simile,  A.  e.  as 
sloio  as  if  in  a procession.  So,  also,  of 
the  lictors  who  went  before  the  consul 
or  proconsul.  Cic.  lictorum.  — Also, 
any  procession,  train,  number  of  attendants 
or  followers,  retinue,  suite,  equipage. 
Terent.  Sua  pompa  eo  deducenda,  A.  e. 

train,  retinue. IT  Also,  in  general, 

any  train,  row,  or  procession  of  things  car- 
ried one  after  another.  Senec.  pecuniae. 

Comp.  Tibull.  3, 1, 3. IF  Figur.  pomp, 

parade,  show,  ostentation,  display.  Cic. 
rhetorum,  A.  e.  in  speaking.  Id.  Genus 
orationis  pompae  aptius. 

PoMPaBILIS  (pompo),  e,  adj.  ostenta- 
3 tious,  making  parade,  pompous.  Trcbell. 
Poll. 

PoMPaLIS  (pompa),  e,  adj.  pompous, 
3 ostentatious.  Capitolin. 

PoMPaLiT£R  (pompalis),  adv.  splendid- 
3 ly,  in  a pompous  manner.  Trebell.  Poll. 
PoMPaTICuS  (pompa),  a,  um,  adj.  splen- 
3 did,  showy,  pompous.  TertuU. 
PoMPaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pompo. 

3 If  Adj.  splendid,  pompous  TertuU. 

Pompatior  suggestus. 

PoMPkIaNOS  (Pompeius)  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Pompey.  Cws.  equitatus. 
Martial,  theatrum,  A.  c.  built  by  Pompey. 
So,  also,  Vitruv.  porticus.  Suet,  curia. 
Martial,  notus,  A.  e.  wind  which  blew  on 
the  curtains  of  Pompey'^s  theatre.  — Also, 
devoted  to  Pompey,  of  his  party.  Cces. 

Pompeiani,  A.  e.  Pompeifs  party.  

IF  Also  (from  Pompeii),  of,  near,  or  be- 
longing to  Pompeii.  Plin.  vinum.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Pompeianum,  sc.  prajdium, 
A.  e.  an  estate  of  Cicero  near  Pompeii. 
PoMPkIi,  6rum,  m.  a town  of  Campania. 
PoMPeIOS,  or  Po.MPeJOS,  i,  m.  a name 
of  several  Romans.  Cn.  Pompeius  Mag- 
nus was  conquered  by  Caesar,  at  Pharsa- 
lus, and  fled  to  Egypt,  where  he  was  be- 
headed by  order  of  the  king.  Pompeia 
was  the  wife  of  P.  Vatinius.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Pompeius,  or  Pompeius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pompeius,  Pompei- 
an. Cic.  domus.  ^Id.  via.  Prop,  porti- 
cus. Ovid,  umbra.  Cic.  lex,  A.  e.  ori- 
ghiatincr  with  Cn.  Pompeius. 
POMPHd’LYX  (7rop(AoAuf),  ygis,  f.  alight, 
white  substance  coming  from  brass,  and  ad- 
hering in  crusts  to  tJie  domes  of  the  fur- 
naces ; pompholyx.  Plin. 

PoMPlfLIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Pompilius,  Pompilian.  Ilorat.  san- 
guis, A.  e.  descendants  of  Mama  Pompili- 

ys. IF  Also,  substant.  Pompilius  Xu- 

ma,  the  second  Roman  king. 
P6MPIL0S,or-6S  {nopniXofj,  i,  m.tAe  pi- 
lot-fish (Naucrates  ductor,  Cuv.;  Gas- 
terosteus  ductor,  L.).  Plin. 

PoMPS  (pompa),  as,  avi,  atom,  n.  1.  to 

3 make  any  thing  with  j^omp.  IF  See, 

also,  Pompntus,  a,  um. 

PoMPoNIaNuS  (Pomponius),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to,  or  called  after,  a 
certain.  Pomponius.  Ocll. 

PCMPoNIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans.— Hence,  Pomponius,  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Pomponius,  Pomponian. 
PoMPoSe  (pomposus),  adv.  pompously. 
3 Sidon. 

PoMPoSOS  (pompa),  a,  um,  adj.  pom- 
3 pous,  stately.  Sidon. 

PoMPTINX,  or  PoMTINX,  palus.  See 
Pontina. 

PoMUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  any  tree 
2 fit  for  eating,  as  apples,  pears,  plums, 
peaches,  cherries,  figs,  dates,  nuts,  &c. 
piiXov,  onebpa.  Phn.  — Also,  a mulberry. 
Ovid. — Hence,  Vair.,  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
ioina,  A.  e.fndt.  — Also,  trufilcs.  Mar- 
tial. — Also,  clusters  of  grapes.  Pandect. 
— Also,  for  a fruit-tree.  Cato,  Virg. 
and  P^.  Ep. 


PoMOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a fruit-tree.  Tibull., 
Cato  and  Plin. IF  Also,  fruit.  Cato. 

PoNDERaBILIS  (pondero),  e,  adj.  capa- 

3 ble  of  being  weighed,  ponderable.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

PoND£RaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a weighing 

2 or  poising.  Vitruv. 

PoND£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a weigher, 

3 ^vyoa-Ttxrrjs.  Cod.  Just. 

PoNDERITaS  (pondus),  atis,  f.  weight. 

3 alee. 

PONDERS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
weigh,  arraSpaopat.  Plant,  and  Plin. 

aliquid.  IF  Figur.  to  examine,  weigh 

in  the  mind,  ponder,  consider,  judge  of. 
Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  aliquid  re,  and  ex  re, 
A.  c.  from  any  thing. 

PONDEROSOS  (pondus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 weighty,  heavy,  ponderous,  massy,  jSapvs. 
Plant,  compedes.  Varr.  Frumentum 
ponderosum.  Id.  Ponderosior.  Plin. 
Ponderosissimus.  Val.  Max.  verbera, 

A.  e.  falling  heavily. IF  Figur.  Cic. 

epistola,  A.  c.  containing  much.  Val. 
Max.  vox,  A.  e.  words  of  great  weight. 

PONDICOLUM  (dimin.  of  pondus),  i,  n. 

3 a small  weight.  Claudian. 

PONDO  (pendo)  seems  to  be  the  ablat. 
of  pondus,  i,  weight,  and  signifies,  there- 
fore. in  weight.  Oell.  Argenti  plus  pon- 
do. Lie.  Corona  libram  pondo,  A.  e.  a 
crown  of  one  pound  in  iceight.  So,  also, 
Id.  Patenc  libras  fere  omnes  pondo,  A.  e. 
all  of  one  pound,  in  weight.  So,  also,  Plant. 
Piscium  unciam  pondo.  IF  Pon- 

do occurs  more  frequently  without 
libra,  and  signifies  pound,  with  num- 
bers of  one,  two,  three,  &c.  and  is  then 
used  as  an  indeclinable  substantive.  Cic. 
Auri  quinque  pondo,  A.  e.  five  pounds 
of  gold.  Liv.  Patera  ex  quinque  auri 
pondo.  Id.  Fulmen  aureum  quinqua- 
ginta pondo,  A.  e.  of  fifty  pounds.  Id. 
Sex  millia  pondo.  Id.  Ad  millia  pon- 
do. Id.  Torques  aureus  duo  pondo, 
A.  e.  of  two  pounds.  Cic.  Auri  pondo 
centum  expensum.  Jiuct.  ad  Her.  Se 
in  triginta  pondo  debere,  A.  e.  about 
thirty,  &c.  So,  also,  when  the  weight 
is  less  than  a pound.  Uncia  pondo,  the 
twelfth  part  of  a pound  or  an  ounce.  Liv. 
Singulas  uncias  auri  pondo.  So,  also, 
Cels.  Sextans  pondo  resinas,  A.  e.  two 
hoelfths  of  a pound,  two  ounces.  Id.  Pon- 
do semis  salis,  A.  e.  half  a pound.  Co- 
lum. Dodrans  pondo  mellis,  A.  e.  nine 
ticelfths  of  a pound  of  honey. 

PoNDOS  (Id.),  eris,  n.  a toeight  used  in 
the  scale.  Liv.  Pondera  allata.  — Also, 
the  weight  of  a thing,  that  which  a thing 
iveighs.  Plin.  Emere  aliquid  pondere, 
A.  e.  to  buy  by  weight.  Cces.  Ad  certum  pon- 
dus examinatis.  — Also,  a heavy  thing, 
thing  of  great  weight.  Lucan.  Pondera 
muralia  saxi.  Cic.  In  teiTam  feruntur 
omnia  pondera.  Virg.  Rapiens  imma- 
nia pondera  baltei,  A.  e.  ponderosissi- 
mum balteum.  — Hence,  the  fetus.  Ov- 
id. So,  also,  Propert.  Pondera  uteri.  — 
Catull.  Pondera, /or  partes  genitales.  — 
Also,  weight,  heaviness,  load,  burden. 
Cces.  Saxa  magni  ponderis.  Cic.  Move- 
atur gravitate  et  pondere.  — Hence, 
Vigur.  burden,  load.  Ouid.  senectae.  Lucan. 
curarum.  — Also,  constancy,  firmness. 
Prop.  2,  25,  22.  — Also,  weight,  aythori- 
ty,  importance,  value,  power.  Cic.  Lite- 
rae  maximi  apud  me  sunt  ponderis.  Id. 
Persona  testimonii  pondus  habet.  Id. 
commendatio  magnum  pondus  apud  te 
habuit.  Id.  Pondera  verborum.  — Al- 
so, gravity,  decorum,  propriety.  Stat. 

V Also,  equilibrium  or  perpendicular. 

Cic.  Motus  oritur  extra  pondus,  A.  e. 
out  of  equilibrium,  out  of  a straight  line. 
Horat.  Trans  pondera  {sc.  corporis) 
dextram  porrigere,  sc.  when  one  stoops 
too  much.  Ovid.  Tellus  ponderibus  libra- 
ta suis. TF  Also,  a pound.  Varr. 

TF  Also,  quantity,  number,  sum,  multitude. 
CcBs.  Magnum  pondus  argenti.  Liv. 
Auri  pondus  ingens.  Varr.  artificum. 

PoNDuSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  pondus),  i,  n. 

2 a small  iceight,  /3apvb\ion.  Colum. 

PoNE  (seems  to  be  used  for  posne,  and 

1 formed  from  Trpoj,  as  the  Dorians  said 

TTorifor  rrpdg),  adv.  or  without  a case,  Ae-- 
hind,  after,  driacOfbnia^ev.  Cic.  Moveri 
ante  et  pone.  Virg.  Pars  pontum  pone 
legit.  Val.  Place.  Pone  jacere,  A.  e.  to 
throw  behind  one’s  self.  Sil.  Pone  ag- 

676 


gredi,  A.  e.  from  behind.  IF  Also, 

preposit.  with  an  accusat.,  behind.  Liv. 
Pone  castra  ibant,  A.  e.  behind  the  eamp. 

Cic.  Pone  quos  labantur.  Cato.  Pone 
versus  or  versus  j pone  versum  or  vor- 
suFn,  A.  c.  behind. 

PONE  VERSUS.  See  Pone  and  Verto. 

PoN6  (unc.),  is,  posui  (or  sivi),  positum, 
a.  3.  to  put,  place,  set,  lay,  riSypi.  Cws. 
tabulas  in  serario.  Id.  legionem  tuen- 
dae orae,  A.  e.  to  post.  Flor,  se  in  sella, 

A.  e.  to  sit  down,  take  his  seat.  Cic.  In- 
sidias contra  aliquem  ponere,  A.  e.  to  lay 
an  ambush  for.  Cws.  castra,  A.  c.  to 
pitch.  Colum,  ova,  A.  e.  to  lay  eggs,  of 
hens.  Ovid,  stipitem  in  ignem.  Id. 
vestigia  longo  olivo,  sc.  in.  Cic.  ali- 
(piid  in  conspectu.  Id.  aliquid  ante 
oculos.  Id.  aliquem  in  gratiam,  or  in 
grutm,  h.  e.  to  bring  into  favor.  Id.  fun- 
damenta, A.  e.  to  lay  the  foundation. 

Liv.  naves,  A.  e.  to  begin  building  ships. 
Virg.  aliquem  terra, /or  in  terra,  A.  e. 
to  bury.  So,  also,  absol.  Ovid.  Fast.  5, 

480.  Ponere  avum.  Hence,  figur.  Pro- 
pert.  Ponere  amorem,  A.  e.  to  bury  his 
love.  — Hence,  Positus,  a,  um,  put, 
laid,  set.  Hence,  lying,  situate,  being. 

Cic.  Roma  in  montibus  posita,  fd. 
Posita  ante  oculos.  Also,  simply,  lying, 
as,  on  the  ground.  Horat.  nix,  A.  °e. 
fallen.  Prop.  Positas  pruinae.  Ovid. 
Posito  rore.  Plibi.  carbunculus.  — 
Hence,  buried  or  dead.  Virg.  Sic  te  ut 
posita  crudelis  abessem  ? A.  e.  laid  out, 
dead,  no  more.  Ovid.  Positis  justa  fe- 
runtur avis,  A.  e.  buried.  Pandect.  Ubi 
corpus  meum  positum  fuerit.  Virg. 
Positus  somno, /or sopitus,  dormiens.— 
Hence,  to  set,  sow,  plant.  Virg.  piros. 
Horat.  arborem.  Colum,  lactucam,  mili- 
um  Also,  to  set  up,  erect,  build.  Cic- 

statuam.  Ilorat.  domum.  Liv.  aram. 
Virg.  templum.  — Hence,  to  form, 
fashion.  Horat.  Parrhasius  aut  Scopas  ; 
hoc  saxo,  liquidis  ille  coloribus  sollers 
nunc  hominem  ponere  nunc  deum.  It 
is  properly  used  of  a sculptor,  like  the 
Greek  lardnai,  but  also  of  a painter. 

So,  also,  of  a carver.  Ovid.  Orphea 
posuit  in  medio  poculo.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  make.  Cic.  leges.  Id.  initi- 
um. Tacit,  ritus  festos,  A.  e.  to  intro- 
duce. Colum,  rationem  cum  aliquo.  — 
Also,  to  think,  judge,  esteem.,  reckon,  ac-  i 
count.  Cic.  aliquid  in  beneficio.  Id.  ■, 
in  laude,  A.  c.  to  consider  as  praiseworthy. 
JVepos.  in  vitiis.  Id.  Ouse  omnia  infa- 
mia ponuntur.  Cic.  in  metu,  A.  e.  to 
fear  or  regard  any  thing  as  terrible.  — 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  In  quibus  ponebat  nihil 
esse  omnino  momenti.  — Also,  to  put,  ■ 
cause  to  rest  or  depend  on.  Cic.  spem  in  i 
virtute.  Liv.  in  dubio,  A.  e.  to  doubt.  » 
Cic.  (Quantum  in  amore  tuo  ponam.  — i 
So,  also,  Fos\tus,a.,um,  depending  upon. 
Cws.  Res  posita  erat  in  celeritate.  — Al- 
so, to  speak  of,  mention,  state,  set  down,  <: 
say,  cite,  quote.  Cic.  Ut  paullo  ante  po-  ? 
sui.  Liv.  aliquid  pro  certo.  Cic.  Ponor  j 
ad  scribendum,  A.  e.  my  name  is  put  ‘I 
down  in  the  written  report  of  the  decree  of  I 
the  senate.  — Also,  to  lay  down  for  a I 
truth,  assert,  state,  suppose  for  the  sake  of  '■ 
argument.  Terent.  Pone,  esse  victum.  ' 
Cic.  Hoc  posito  atque  concesso.  — Also, 
to  allay,  cause  any  thing  to  settle.  Horat. 
freta,  A.  e.  to  calm.  Hence,  Virg.  Ven-  j 
tus  ponit,  sc.  se,  A.  e.  abates.  — Also,  to  j 
set  over,  appoint  as  a guard  or  watch.  i 
Cois.  alicui  custodem.  Cic.  custodem  i 

frumento. IF  Also,  to  serve  up,  set  ij 

before  one  at  table.  Martial,  porcum  ali- 
cui. Juvenal,  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  help  ; 
any  one  to  any  thing  at  table.  Ovid,  me-  > 
ruin,  or.  Id.'  Bacchum,  A.  e.  vinum.  — | 

Also,  to  lay  down,  propose,  as  a reward,  i 
Liv.  praemium.  Senec.  Ep.  87.  Ponere 
pretium,  A.  e.  to  fix  a price.  So,  also, 
simply,  Horat.  Sat.  2,  3,  23.  Ponere.  I 
Juvenal.  1,  90.  Ponere  aliquid,  A.  e.  to  ' 
risk.  — Hence,  to  propose  a theme  for  ’ 
disputing,  &c.  Cic.  quaestiunculam. 

So,  also,  without  an  accusat,  to  propose  ‘ 
a question.  Id.  Ponere  jubebam,  de  quo 

quis  audire  vellet. IF  Also,  to  lay  or 

set  in  order,  arrange.  Ovid,  capillos, 

IF  Also,  to  lay  aside,  lay  down,  jnil 

off.  Cic.  tunicam.  Cces.  arma.  Sue- 
ton.  barbam,  A.  e.  to  shave  one’s  beard,  of 


PON 


POP 


POP 


tause  it  to  be  shaved.  Ovid,  vestimenta 
de  corpore.  Cic.  libros  de  manibus. 
So,  also,  Virg.  Positurn  semen.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  lay  aside,  leave  off,  put 
away,  forego,  give  up,  oviit.  Liv.  curas. 
Ovid,  vitia,  metum.  Liv.  animos  fero- 
ces. Ovid,  amorem.  Cic.  vitam,  /t.  e. 
to  lay  down,  lose,  end.  Virg.  Incendia 
vires  posuere.  Hence,  Ctc.  ambitum 
verborum,  h.  e.  to  end  with  a grace.  Liv. 
rudimentum,  or,  Justin,  tirocinium,  h.  e. 
to  give  the  first  proof  of  his  skill.  Suet. 
0th.  7.  Ed.  Ern.  orationem,  h.  e.  to  hold 

or  make. IF  Also,  to  give,  impose. 

Cic.  nomen  alicui  rei.  So,  also,  Ovid. 

Nomen  positum. IF  Also,  to  lay  out, 

spend.  Horat.  pecuniam  fenori,  h.  e.  to 
put  out  to  usury,  lay  out  at  interest.  So, 
also,  Cic.  pecuniam  apud  aliquem,  sc. 
fenori.  Id.  sumptum  melius,  h.  e.  to 
spend  in  a better  manner.  — Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  curam,  operam  in  re,  h.  e.  to  bestow 
upon.  Id.  diem  in  consideranda  re. 
Id.  se  in  rebus  contemplandis,  h.  c.  to 
occupy  himself  with.  Horat.  Otia  recte 

ponere.  IF  Also,  to  expose.  Plant. 

caput  suum  periculo,  h.  e.  to  danger. 

IF  Also,  to  give,  impress.  Propert. 

oscula  in  labellis,  h.  c.  to  kiss. IF  Al- 

so, to  give  as  a pledge,  stake,  wager,  bet, 

lay.  Plant,  and  Firg. IF  Also,  to 

have.  Plant,  spem,  h.  e.  to  hope. 

IF  Also,  to  make,  hold.  Colum,  rationem 
cum  aliquo.  (See  above.)  Sueton.  ora- 
tionem. (See  above.)  Plin.  Ep.  calcu- 
los, h.  e.  to  consider  rightly , calculate. 

IF  Plant.  Posivi, /or  posui.  — Lucret.  Pos- 
tus, a,  urn, /or  positus. 

PoNS  (probably  derived  from  pono, /or  id 
quod  ponitur),  tis,  m.  a bridge  across  a 
river,  morass.  Sec.,  y£(j)vpa.  J^Tcp.  I’on- 
tem  in  flumine  facere,  or,  Liv.  Amnem 
jungere  ponte,  h.  e.  to  throw  a bridge 
over  a river.  So,  also,  Curt.  Flumini 
pontem  imponere.  Liv.  Pontem  inji- 
cere, or.  Tacit,  indere,  h.  e.  to  throw 
across.  Quiiitd.  Pontem  rumjicre,  or, 
J\rep.  rescindere,  or,  Cic.  interscimiere, 
or,  JTep.  dissolvere,  or,  Virg.  vellere, 

h.  e.  to  break  or  cut  down. IF  Also, 

a bridge  from  a ship  to  the  .shore,  a plank 
for  embarking  or  disembarking.  Virg. 

IF  Also,  a way  made  of  boards 

qn  the  walls  of  a town  from  one  toicer  to 
another.  Virg.  IF  Also,  a draw- 

bridge on  the  wooden  towers  used  by  be- 
siegers, which  was  dropped  on  the  walls 
of  the  besieged  town  in  order  to  afford  a 
passage.  Sueton. IF  Also,  raised  path- 
ways at  the  comitia,  by  which  the  people 
went  to  the  septum,  in  order  to  give  their 

votes.  Cic. IF  Also,  the  deck  of  a ship 

on  which  the  machines  of  war  were  placed. 

Tacit. IF  Also,  a floor  of  a tower. 

Virg. IF  Lepid.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Pons 

Argenteus,  h.  e.  a place  with  a bridge 
over  the  river  Argent  in  Provence. 

PoNTfCOLOS  (diinin.  of  pons),  i,  m. 
a little  bridge,  ysipvpii.  Cic. 

PoNTfCOS  (Ilorrocdf),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  the  Pontus  Euxinus,  or  Black 
sea;  or  to  the  district  VonUis.  Z,io.  rnare, 
h.  e.  the  Black  sea.  Ovid,  terra.  Plin. 
nux,  h.  e.  the  hazel-nut  or  a species  of  it. 
Id.  mus,  k.  e.  perhaps,  the  ermine.  .Ju- 
venal. Medicamina  regis  victi,  h.  e.  Mi- 
thridatis. Ceis,  radix,  h.  e.  rhubarb. 

II  Ponticus  is  also  a maul’s  name. 

The  most  celebrated  is  the  poet  Ponti- 
cus, a contemporary  of  Propertius  and 
Ovid.  Propert.  and  Ovid. 

PoNTIFeX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  a pontifex, 
chief  priest,  high  priest,  lepcvs.  Ponti- 
fices were  a kind  of  chief  priests  who 
had  the  superintendence  of  religion  and 
its  ceremon  ies.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Their  head 
or  president  was  called ponfi/ez  maximus. 
Cic.  — Pontifices  minores,  the  lower  or 
younger  pontifices  were  perhaps  secre- 
taries of  the  pontifices,  or  discharged  the 
office  of  secretary  until  they  attained 
that  of  pontifex.  Liv.  Scribee  pontifi- 
cis, quos  nunc  minores  pontifices  ap- 
pellant.   IF  Also,  a bishop.  Sidon. 

PoNTIFICaLIS  (pontifex),  e,  adj.  o/  or 
pertaining  to  a pontifex,  pontifical,  hpap- 
XiKog.  Liv.  insignia.  Cic.  auctoritas. 
Suet,  ludi,  A.  e.  exhibited  by  the  pontifex 
maximus,  after  he  had  entered  on  his  office. 

PONTIFICaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  or 
dignity  of  a pontifex,  dpxttpwavvrj.  Cic. 


Q.ui  statas  solemnesque  cieremonias 
pontificatu,  rerum  bene  gerendarum 
auctoritates  augurio  contineri  putave- 
runt. Sueton.  Pontificatus  maximus. 
Pontificios  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  pontifex  or  the  pontifices, 
pontifical.  Cic.  jus.  Id.  libri,  books  con- 
taining an  account  of  the  religious  cere- 
monies of  the  pontifices.  — Hence,  Pon- 
tificium, subst.  free  power  or  right  of 
doing  any  thing.  Oell. 

PoNTILIS  (pons),  e,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  pontem 
pertinens.  Veget.  Stratus  pontilis, 
h.  e.  perhaps,  a wooden  floor. 

PoNTINOS,  PoMTINuS,  or  POMPTI- 
NOS, a,  um,  adj.  denotes  a country  of 
Latium. — Hence,  Plin.  palus,  or.  Id. 
paludes,  h.  e.  a low  country,  about  30 
miles  in  length,  and  from  12  to  13  in 
breadth,  exposed  to  inundations  of  the  rivers 
Amasenus  and  Ufens.  The  Appian  Way 
went  through  it.  Cethegus,  Ciesar, 
Augustus,  Trajan,  &c.  and  some  popes 
in  modern  times,  tried  to  drain  it.  Liv. 
Ager  Pomtinus,  — Hence,  Liv.  Ponti- 
num, h.  e.  the  Pomtinian  country.  Cic. 

Pomtina  summa,  .sc.  regio. IF  Those 

who  write  it  Pomtinus,  derive  it  from  tlie 
town  Pometia,  for  Pometinus,  and  tliose 
wlio  write  it  Pontinus,  derive  it  from 
the  town  of  Pontia,  near  Terr  acina. 

PoNT6  (pons),  onis,  m.  a kind  of  Gallic 
sailing  vessels,  perha[)S  a transjjort. 

Cats.  B.  C.  3,  29. IF  Also,  perhaps, 

a bridge  of  .ships,  ferry,  pontoon.  Pan- 
dect. and  Auson. 

Po.NTOS  (TToyres),  i,  m.  the  depth.  Virg. 

3 maris. IF  Also,  the  sea.  Horat.  and 

Virg.  — Partic.ularly,  the  Black  sea. 
Cic.  In  Poiiti  ore.  — Hence,  the  whole 
country  about  the  Euxine.  Cic.  iMedea 
ex  eodem  Ponto.  Hence,  the  letters  of 
Ovid  ex  Ponto.  — Particularly,  a district 
of  Asia  Minor  on  the  Black  sea,  b' tween 
Bithynia  and  Armenia,  where  Mithridates 
rdgned  as  king.  Virg. 

PdPX.  (unc.),  ee,  m.  he  whose  duty  it  was  to 
provide  incense,  water,  wine,  fire,  vessels, 
«I'cc.  fur  a sacrifice,  to  lead  the  victim  to 
the  altar  and  .strike  the  blow,  differing 
from  the  cultrarius,  who  killed  the  victim. 

Cic.  IF  Pers.  6,  74.  Popa  venter, 

h.  e.  a glutton. 

P6PANU.M  {irdnavov),  i,  n.  a kind  of  cake 

3 such  as  was  7ised  at  sacrifices.  .Juvenal. 

PfiPicLLiiS  (dimin.  of  populus),  i,  m.  the 

3 rabble, populace.,  canaille,  SripiSiov.  Herat. 

POPILiOS,  or  POPILLIOS,  i,  m.  a name 
of  several  Romans.  — Hence,  Popilius, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Popilius. 
Liv.  familia. 

POPINa  (from  ttstto},  neirrco,  to  cook),  ns, 
f.  a cook’s  shop,  victualling-house,  qating- 
house,  Ka-nriktiov,  oiporrcuXiop,  dawri  iop. 
Cic. IF  Also,  food  theresuld.  Cic. 

POPINaLIS  (popina),  e,  adj.  of  or  pe7-- 

2 taining  to  a cook’s  shop,  otI/ottouko^, 
oiliapTVTiKog.  Colum,  delicias. 

PSPINaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Popinalis.  Hence,  Popinarius,  ii,  m. 
a victualler,  cook,  di//f<7rc5Ai?f.  J.amprid. 

P5PINaT5R  (popino,  are),  oris,  same 

3 as  Popino.  Macrob. 

P6l’IiSr6  (popina),  5nis,  m.  a frequenter  of 

2 victualling-houses,  taverns;  a glutton, 
sL.  '6  to  eating  and  drinking,  bclhj-god, 
guttler,  aao)Tos.  . Horat. 

P6PIN5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  frequent 

3 victualling  houses,  feed  luxuriously,  guz- 
zle, gormandize,  Xixvevo).  Trcbell.  Poll. 

PSPLigS  (unc.),  itis,  m.  the  ham  of  the 

2 knee ; the  knee,  iyvva.  Horat.  Conten- 
to poplite  mirari  aliquid,  with  the  sinews 
of  the  ham  of  the  knee  strongly  .stretched  ; 
with  firm  foot.  Val.  Flacc.  Submisso 
poiilite,  with  the  knee  bent.  Curt.  Exci- 
pere se  poplitibus,  to  raise  himself  up,  or 
support  himself  on  his  knees.  Plin.  Pop- 
lites genibus  imponere,  to  cross  the 
knees,  sit  with  the  knees  crossed  or  with 
one  knee  upon  the  other.  Claudian.  Ves- 
tis poplite  fusa  tenus,  doxvn  to  the  knees. 

P6PLiC6La  (populus  & colo),  <e,  m. 
a favorer  of  the  people.  This  was  a 
surname  of  Valerius.  It  afterwards 
became  publicola. 

POPLUS,  i,  m.  for  Populus.  '■  Plant. 

PSPSLi’S,  i,  m.  for  Populus.  3 Fab.  Piet. 

PoPP^  A,  le,  f.  the  wife  of  the  emperor  Mero. 
— Hence,  PoppEeaniis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  Poppata.  Juvenal.  Pinguia 

677 


Poppaeana,  h.  e.  bread-dough  moistened  with 
asses’  milk,  and  put  upon  the  face  before  go- 
ing to  sleep,  in  order  to  preserve  the  smooth- 
ness and  delicacy  f the  skin,  first  used  ty 
Poppwa,  and  called  after  her. 

PoPPySMX  {nSmrvapa),  atis,  n.  a noise 

2 made  by  clapping  the  hamis  together,  or  by 
a smacking  of  the  lips  or  tongue,  as  a sign 
of  approbation  or  for  the  sake  of  ap- 
peasing. Juvenal. 

PoPPySMOS  (TTon-evepos),  ij  m.  same  as 

2 Poppysma.  Plin. 

PoPPvZoN  {iTomtvl^wv),  tis,  he  that  makes 

2 a noise  by  clapping  the  hands  together  or 
by  a smacking  of  the  lips,  as,  in  Older  to 
quiet  a horse.  Plin. 

POPOLaBILLS  (populor),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  laid  waste  destroyed.  Ovid.. 

POPOLaBT  'JDc  S (from  populo,  or  popu- 

2 lor),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Populans,  lay- 
ing wa.-tc,  ravaging.  Liv. 

PSPoLaRiS  (populus),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  people,  or  the  inhabitanti 
(especially  of  the  lower  classes)  of  a 
town  or  country,  SqyoTiKOi.  Cic,  lex, 
h.  e.  populi.  Id.  munus,  h.  e.  a present 
made  to  the  people.  Plant,  ccena,  h.  e. 
a feast  given  to  the  people  on  occasion  of 
public  rejoicings.  Liv.  strepitus,  h.  e.  of 
tliepeojile.  Cic.  laus,  h.  e.  of  the  people. 
So,  also.  Id.  gloria,  admiratio.  Id.  ho- 
nor, h.  c.  proceeding  from  the  people.  Id. 
aura,  h.  e.  favor  with  the  people.  So,  al- 
so, Id.  ventus.  Plin.  civitas,  h.  e.  a 
democracy.  Hence,  Sueton.  Popularia, 
sc.  sedilia,  h.  e.  the  place  where  the  com- 
mon peojdc  sat  at  the  public  spectacles.  — 
Also,  common,  usual  ivith  the  people.  Se- 
ncc.  carmen,  A.  e.  a popular  song.  Cic. 

sensus,  usus,  veiba. IF  Also,  of  the 

same  people  or  town,  native.  OrAd.  flu- 
mina. Hence,  substantively,  Cic.  Popu- 
laris, h.  e.  a countryman,  aypTraTpidorrig. 
Id.  Popularem  alicujus  loci.  Also,  of 
animals.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Hence, 
figur.  belonging  to  the  same  company,  so- 
ciety, party,  set  or  gang,  associates,  part- 
ners, accomplices,  fellows.  Sallust.  Popu- 
lares sceleris.  Se.uec.  Popularibus  nostris 
hoc  dico,  h.  e.  ef  xny  sect,  to  the  Stoics. 

IF  A\so,  favorable  to,  or  courting  the 

favor  of,  the  common  people.  Cic.  con- 
sul. Liv.  ingenium.  Cic.  sacerdos, 
h.  e.  Clodius.  — Hence, a party  at  Rome 
WHS  caUedpopulares,  who  sided  with  the 
common  people  against  the  senate.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  agreeable  to  the  wishes  of 

the  people,  in  favor  xvith  or  beloved  by 
them,  popular.  Cic.  dementia.  lAv. 
lex.  Jmican.  nomen.  Liv.  Nihil  popu- 
larius.   IF  Also,  resembling  the  com- 

mon people,  mean,  common,  bad.  Cic. 
Nihil  non  summissum  atque  populare. 
Colum,  pulli,  common  bees.  Cato.  sal. 
— Also,  changer, hlc,  not  firm  or  stable, 
uot  resting  on  firm  principles  or  a firm 

basis.  Cic.  imperium.  IF  Also, 

moving  or  making  an  impression  on  the 
people.  Cic.  lacriime.  Q.  Cic.  petitio. 

IF  Popularis,  a citizen,  one  that  is 

not  a soldier.  Capitol. 

P5PuLaRiTaS  (popularis),  atis,  f.  a being 

2 of  the  same  country ; also,  the  attachment 
or  friendship  which  crises  from  being  of 

the  same  country.  Plaut.  II  Also, 

a courting  of  popular  favor.  Suet. 

P5P0LaRIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  after  the 
manner  if  the  people,  commonly,  vul- 
garly, SypoTiKWi.  Cic.  IF  Also, 

jvith  devotion  to  the  hiterests  of  the  people, 
in  a maxiner  that  is  calculated  to  please 
the  people,  with  the  approbation  or  applause 
of  the.  people,  in  a manner  that  mak'-s  an 
agreeable  impresstm  on  the  people,  popu- 
larly. Cic.  agere. IF  Also,  in  a man- 

ner calculated  to  instigate  the  people,  with 
too  muck  devotion  to  the  people,  to  please 
or  humor  the  populace.  Cic. 

POPuLaTIM  (populus),  adv. /rojre  people 

3 to  people,  among  all  nations  or  in  all  towns, 
every  where,  xiniversalhj.  Cato. 

PSPoLaTTS  (populor),  onis,  f.  a laying 
waste,  depopulating,  ravaging,  ransack- 
ing, spoiling,  pillaging,  plundering,  nop- 
^rjaig.  Cws.  — Also,  booty  gained  in  this 
manner.  Liv.  Pleni  populationum.  — 
Also,  figur.  Plin.  morum,  h.  c.  ruin,  cor 
ruptiou,  degeneracy.  — Also,  a ruining 

by  extravagant  e.cpenses.  Colum.  

IF  Also,  the  people,  multitude,  great  nuvtlet 
of  people.  Scdtil. 

3L2 


FOR 


FOR 


PUR 


P5P0LaT6R  (Id.))  oris,  m.  a destroyer, 

2 waster,  ravager,  spoiler,  pillager,  plunder- 
er, nop^rjryi.  Liv, — Also,  of  animals. 
iMartial.  Glandis  populator  aper.  — Also, 
fisiir.  Qniiitil.  Populator  civitatis. 

P5P0LaTIIIX  (populator).  Icis,  f.  she 

3 who  ravages  or  destroys.  Stat. 
P5P0LaTi;S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a laying  waste, 
3 7rdoS>)<ri?.  Lucan. 

PoPOLeTUM  ('populus),  i,  n.  a place 

2 planted  with  poplars,  Xevk'ov.  Plin. 
PoPDLfiOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a poplar- 

3 tree,  XevKipoi.  Virg.  umbra.  Val. 
Place,  sorores,  h.  e.  changed  into  poplars. 
Id.  flexus,  h.  e.  poplars  planted  in  a circle. 

PoPdLIF£R  (populus  He.  fero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  hearing  poplars.  Ovid. 
P6P0LIF0GIA  (populus  & fugio),  orum, 
3 n.  a festival  in  commemoration  of  the 
fight  of  the  people.  Varr. 
PoPflLISCITUM  (populi  & scitum),  i,  n. 
^ a decreee  of  the  people,  ^/fitpia-pa.  J^ep. 
P5P0LIT6,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat,  of  popu- 
3 lo.  Pandect. 

PoPuLIVgOS,  and  PoP0LN'uS3(populus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  of  a poplar-tree,  Xevxipos. 
Cato  and  Pandect. 

PGPijLS  (populus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
and  P6PuL5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  depopulate,  desolate,  ravage,  ransack, 
lay  waste,  destroy,  spoil,  plunder,  pillage. 
Cic.  Agros  populabatur.  Liv.  Uri  sua 
popularique  (passively).  Cic.  Provincite 
populataj.  Propert.  Populavit.  T'^irg. 
Populat  acervum  curculio.  — Ilence, 
figur.  to  mutilate,  deprive  of  its  parts,  or, 
in  general,  to  deprive.  Virg.  Tempora 
populata  auribus  raptis.  Ovid.  Hamus 
populatus,  h.  e.  esca  spoliatus.  — Also, 
to  rob.  Senec. 

PSPOLoNI  A (populo),  te,  f.  a goddess  sup- 

3 posed  to  protect  against  devastations.  Ma- 

crob.  H Also,  a town  of  Etruria, 

now  Piomhino.  Varr. 

POPiiLOR,  aris.  See  Populo. 
P6P0LoSITaS  (populosus),  atis,  f.  multi- 
Siude.  -irnob. 

POPi’LoSOS  (populus),  a,  um,  adj.  well- 
3 peopled,  populous,  numerous^  iroXvdu^po)- 
TTOs.  Afiul.  familia.  Veget.  Populosior. 
Solin.  Populosissima  in.sula. 

P5P0LoS  (for  pubulus,  from  pubes),  i,  m. 
a people,  the  inhabitants  of  a town,  country 
or  state  without  the  highest  magistracy,  as, 
in  Rome,  without  the  senate.  Cic.  Se- 
natus populusque  Romanus. TT  Al- 

so, the  people,  as  opposed  to  the  senate 
and  knights  at  Rome,  the  common  people, 
commons.  Martial.  Dat  populus,  dat 
gratus  eques,  dat  tura  senatus.  Liv^. 
Populo  divisit.  — Hence,  for  a street. 
Ovid.  Hrec  populum  spectat. IF  Al- 

so, a people,  nation,  all  the  inhabitants  of 
a town,  state  or  country,  including  magi-t 
trates  and  subjects.  Cic.  Populus  Roma- 
nus victor  omnium  gentium.  Liv.  Non 
populi,  sed  plebis  magistratum  esse. 
Cic.  GlufEStio  ad  populum  pertinet,  h.  e. 
to  thejudaes  who  decide  in  the  name  of  the 
people.  Thus  the  courts  of  justice  in 
which  the  prffitors  presided,  are  called 
judicia  populi.  Cic.  In  this  signification 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered  town  or 
state.  Cic.  Cum  populo  contrahunt. 

IF  Populus  frequently  denotes  a 

]>art  of  a nation,  which  is  called  gens. 
Liv.  Non  ex  iisdem  populis,  quam- 
quam eadem  semper  gens. IF  Fig- 

ur. a multitude,  large  number  of  people, 
crowd,  throng.  Ovid,  fratrum.  Justin. 
In  tanto  populo  fratrum.  Hence,  of 
bees,  a stock  or  stall.  Colum.  Duo 
populi.  — Also,  in  general,  a great  num- 
ber. Plin.  imaginum.  Sidon,  scelerum. 
PSPOLuS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a poplar,  poplar-tree. 
Ovid.  Popule,  vive,  precor,  &c,  Horat. 
alba,  h.  r.  white  poplar-tree. 

PoRCa  (porcus),  as,  f.  a sow  pig,  sow,  fe- 

2male  swine,  vg,  (TVS.  Cato  and  Virg. 

IF  Also,  the  ground  raised  between  two 
furrows  in  the  form  of  a ridge,  a balk  of 

land.  Varr.  IF  Also,  "in  Spain,  a 

piece  of  ground  thirty  feet  broad  and  a 
hundred  and  eighty  feet  long.  Colum. 
PoRCARtOS  (Fd.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
2 longing  to  swine.  Plin.  vulva,  h.  e. 
which  has  brought  forth  in  a regular  way. 
— Hence,  Jul.  Firmic.  Porcarius,  h.  e. 
0 swin  zh.crd. 

PoRCaSTRUM  (unc.^,  i,  n.  purslain. 
Jipul 


PoRCKLLINfiS  (porcellus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  young  swine.  Jipic. 

PoRCeLLIS  (unc.),  6nis,  m.  the  cheslip  or 
3 sow.  Carl.  Aurel. 

PoRCeLLuS  (dimin.  of  porculus),  i,  m. 

2 a little  hog,  youn^  P’g"»  porkling,  porket, 
Xotpiov.  Vari\  (domesticated)  and 
Phwdr.  (wild). 

PoRCkS  (perhaps  from  porro  & arceo), 

3 es,  a.  2.  to  hinder,  keep  off,  dveipyco. 
Enn. 

PoRCeTRa  (porca),  je,  f.  a young  sow  or 
3 yelt  that  has  never  farrowed  but  once, 
XoTpog,  6£X(Pal.  Meliss.  ap.  Gcll. 
PoRCILaCA  (unc.),  w,  f.  purslain.  Plin. 
20,  81.  Ed.  Hard. 

PoRCINaRjOS  (porcus),  i,  m.  a seller  of 
3 pork.  Plant. 

P6RCIN0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a hog, 

2 xoipr'Of.  Plant.  Porcina,  sc.  caro,  hog'^s 
flesh,  pork.  Senec.  vox,  h.  c.  porci. 
Hence,  Veget,  caput,  h.  e.  properly,  a 
pig's  head.  Hence,  a kind  of  battle  array, 
also,  called  cuneus.  Veget. 

PoRCIuSjii,  m.  a name  of  several  Romans. 
The  most  celebrated  is  M.  Porcius  Cato, 
who  was  censor,  and  hence  is  called 
Censorinus ; also.  Major,  h.  e.  the  Elder, 
whose  life  is  written  by  Nepos,  and 
from  whom  Cicero  entitled  his  book  on 
old  age.  M.  Porcius  t!ie  Younger,  a con- 
temporary of  Cicero  ; he  is  called  Uti- 
censis, because  he  killed  himself  at 
Utica. 

PoRCOLa  (dimin,  of  porca),  te,  f.  a little 

3 sow,  xoipiStov.  Plant. 

PoRCOLaTIS  (porculus),  onis,  f.  a breed- 
3 ing  of  swine,  x»‘poPo(Tsia.  Varr. 
PoRC6LaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a feeder  or 
2 breeder  of  young  pigs  or  swine.  Co- 
lum. 

PoRCiFLeTIIM  (porca),  i,  n.  a piat  of 
2 ground  laid  out  in  ridges  or  in  beds. 
Plin. 

P6RC0L&S  (dimin.  of  porcus),  i,  m.  a. 

2 little  hog,  young  pig,  porket,  porkling, 
Xoiptov.  Plant.  Jubeas,  si  sapias,  por- 
culum afferri  tibi,  Plin.  marinus,  h.  e. 

a porpoise.  IF  Also,  a certain  hook  in 

an  oil-press,  according  to  Turnebus. 
Cato,  R.  R.  19. 

P6RC0S  (TTiipKog),  i,  m.  a hog,  swine,  pig  i 
\isually,  a young  pig  or  porkling.  Cic. 
Villa  abundat  porco,  ha;do,  agno,  galli- 
na, &c.  Varr.  Porcos  suos  alat  scrofa, 
h.  e.  pigs,  farrows.  Hence,  Cic.  Porcus 
femina,  h.  e.  a young  sow.  Macrob. 
Trojanus,  h.  e.  a pig  stuffed  with  other 
animals  for  the  table.  Jlnimian.  Purci 
caput,  h.  e.  a kind  of  battle  array.  — 
Ilence,  Porcus,  hog,  a term  of  reiuoach 
applied  to  a person  that  is  fond  of  good 
living  or  given  to  debauchery.  Horat. 
Porcus  de  grege  Epicuri.  — Also,  a 

kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin. TT  Also,  same 

as  Pudendum  muliebre.  Varr. 

PoRG6,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Porrigo.  Virg. 

3 and  Cic.  in  Jlrat. IF  Also,  same  as 

Pergo.  Zucref.  1,  931.  TjUt  Ed.  Creech. 
reads  pergo. 

PoRPHyReTiCGS  (porphy rites),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  purple  red;  or,  of  porphyry ; or,  re- 
sembling porphyry.  Siicton.  marmor. 
PoRPHyRIS  (TTop(pvpioJv),  onis,  m.  a spe- 
cies of  water-fowl  (Fulica  porphyrio,  L.). 
Plin. 

PoRPHyRIoN,  onis,  m.  one  of  the  giants. 

Horat.  IF  Also,  a commentator  of 

Horace. 

P5RPHyRITeS  {nopcpvpiryg),  JE,  m.  sc. 
lapis,  porphyre  or  porphyry  j a kind  of 
red  marble.  Plin.  — Lapis  is  also  joined 
with  it.  Plin. 

PoRPHyRiTiS  (-rrop'fvpTrig),  idis,  f.  of  a 
2 p7Ci'ple  color.  Plin. 

PoRRACfiOS  (porriiin),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 leeks.  Plin. IF  Also,  like  leeks,  leek- 

o-reen.  Plin. 

PoRReCTe  (porrectus),  adv.  extensively, 
^ far.  Ammian.  Porrectius. 

PoRRkCTIS  (porrigo),  onis,  f.  an  exten- 
1 sion,  stretching  out,  cncKTacng.  Cic. 

digitorum. IF  Also,  a straight  line. 

Vitruv. 

PSRReCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  porri- 
go.   IF  Adj.  stretched  out,  extended, 

long.  Cic.  Porrect.-E  inanus.  Sil.  Ser- 
pens centum  porrectus  in  ulnas.  Tacit. 
Ponectior  acies.  — Improperly,  for  Mor- 
tuus. Catuli.  — Also,  cheerful.  Plant. 
Poi rectior  frons.  — Porrectum,  i,  n.  ex-\ 

678 


tent,  length.  Plin.  — Also,  a straight 
line.  Vitruv.  — Also,  a plain.  Pandect. 
IF  Also,  of  time,  continued,  length- 
ened, long.  Ovid,  inora.  — Hence,  in 
pronunciation,  lengthened,  made  long, 
produced.  (Quintii,  syllable.  Id.  lite- 
rs;.   IF  See,  also  Po-n-icio. 

PoRRiCIAD  (porricio),  arnm,  f.  the  part 

3 of  a victim.  Tohich  is  offered  to  the  gods. 
Arnoh.  and  SoUn. 

PoRRlCIS  (unc.),  is,  eci  or  exi,  ectum, 

1 a.  3.  a word  used  at  sacrifices  for  pro- 
jicio, to  throw  at  a ])lacc  ; to  consecrate  or 
offer  to  the  gods.  Liv.  E\ta  in  mare 
porricit.  Virg.  exta  in  fluctus.  Hence, 
Cic.  Inter  c.esa  et  porrecta,  h.  e.  between 
slaying  and  laying  on  the  altar,  a proverb, 
perhaps  for  unseasonably,  out  of  time,.  — ' 
Also,  to  produce,  bring  forth.  Varr. 
R-.  R.  1,  29.  Seges  frumentum  porri- 
cit. 

P6RRIGIN6SLS  (porrigo),  a,  um,  adj 

3 troubled  with  scurf  or  dandruff,  iriTVpov- 
pevog.  Plin.  Valer. 

P0RRIG6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a disease  of  ihs 
skin  of  the  head  betweai  the  hairs;  the 
scurf,  dandruff,  scall,  iriTvpiaoig,  Xewig. 
Cels,  and  Horat.  — Also,  of  other  hairy 
parts  of  the  body.  Scribon.  Larg.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  jierhaps,  scab,  mange. 
Juvenal. 

PoRRIGQ  (porro,  or  pro  & rego),  is,  rexi, 
rectum,  a.  3.  to  stretch,  reach  or  spread 
out,  extend,  npoTcivoo.  Cic.  manum. 
Liv.  crus.  Cic.  membra.  Ovid,  bra- 
chia ccelo,  h.  e.  ad  coelum.  Id.  brachia 
alicui, /«/•  ad  aliquem.  Sallust,  aciem, 
A.  c.  to  extend,  lengihen.  So,  also,  Por- 
rigi, to  be  stretched  or  spread  out  or  ex- 
tended ; to  stretch  or  spread  itself  out ; to 
extend  itself.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Jubet 
aciem  porrigi.  Vhg.  Corpus  porrigitur 
ill  novem  jugera.  Hence,  figur.  of  the 
.situation  of  a thing.  Ovid.  Scopulus 
frontem  jiorrigit  in  tequor.  Hence, 
Porrigi,  to  stretch  itself,  as  it  were,  to  a 
place ; to  lie  or  extend  longitudinally. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cubiculum  porrigitur  in  so- 
lem. Plin.  Creta  inter  ortum  occasum- 
(jiie  porrigitur,  h.  e.  extends  longitudi- 
■nally.  So,  also,  Porrectus,  a,  um,  ex- 
tending. Virg.  Rhodope  porrecta  sub 
axem.  — Hence,  figur.  to  extend,  en- 
large, increase,  protract,  prolong,  con- 
tinue. Ovid,  fiuo  se  non  porrigat  ira. 
Cels.  Morbus  porrigitur  in  id  tempus, 
h.  e.  is  jirotracted.  — Also,  to  lay  at  full 
length,  lay  on  the  ground.  Liv.  hostem. 
Ovid.  Porrexit  in  herbis,  A.  e.  extended, 

laid  at  full  length. IF  Also,  to  hold 

out  or  forth,  offer,  give.  Cic.  alicui 
dextram.  Id.  alicui  bona.  Id.  alicui 

gladium.  Ovid,  oscula  lymphis. 

Y See,  also,  Po7-rcctus,  a,  um. 

PoRRIMa,  cb,  f.  a sister  or  companion 
of  Carmenta.  Ovid. 

PoRRiNA  (porrum),  te,  f.  a bed  or  quantity 

3 of  leeks.  Cato  and  Pandect. 

PoRRo  (TToppo)),  adv.  afar  off,  at  a dis- 
tance, far.  Terent.  Porro  ab  hac  ab- 
strahat, h.  e.  far  from  her.  Plant.  Ubi 
tu  hic  habitas  i porro  illic  longe,  &c. 

IF  Also,  farther,  farther  on.  Liv. 

ire.  IF  Also,  hereafter,  henceforth, 

afterwards,  in  future,  again.  Terent. 
Si  porro  esse  odiosi  pergitis.  Cic.  Stepe 
audivi  a majoribus,  qui  se  porro  pueros 
a senibus  audisse  dicebant. IF  Al- 

so, and  so  on,  in  enumeration,  when 
several  things  are  passed  over.  Cic. 
Exigua  et  porro  minima,  h.  e.  and  so  on 

to  the  least. IF  Tertull.  Porro  auiri- 

tes,  h.  e.  come  on!  help,  help,  ye  Romans! 

But  some  prefer  to  read  proh.  

IF  Also,  next,  then,  moreover,  besides, 
also.  Cic.  Neque  perfacete  dicta  neque 
porro  digna. IF  Also,  on  the  contra- 

rii. Cic.  and  Quintii. 

PoRRUM  (npdaop),  i,  n.  and  PoRRCS, 
\,  m.  a scallion,  leek.  Plin.  There  are 
two  kinds  of  it,  capitatus  and  sectivus. 
Pallad.  capitatus,  or  capitatum.  Id. 
and  Colum,  sectilis,  or  sectivus.  So, 
also.  Martial.  Sectile  porrum,  h.  e. 
which  was  chojiped  up  before  it  was 
eaten. 

PoRSKNA,  and  PoRSeNNA,  ae,  m.  a 
king  of  Etruria,  who  attempted  to  rein- 
state Tarquinius  Superbus,  the  last  , king 
of  the  Romans.  Liv.  and  Martial.  Por- 
sena.  Virg.  and  Plin.  Porsenna.  — • 


FOR 


FOR 


POS 


When  goods  were  sold  by  lauction  at 
Rome,  it  was  said  proverbially,  “ Por- 
sena’s  goods  are  sold.”  Lix>.  2,  14. 
PoIlTA  (line,.),  je,  f.  a gate,  TrvXr).  Cic. 
urbis,  or,  nimply.  Id.  Porta,  h.  e.  the 
gate  of  a city.  Id.  Porta  introire,  h.  e. 
to  go  in  at  the  gate.  Liv.  Portae  fores 
objicere,  h.  e.  to  shut  the  gate.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Portas  objicere.  — Also,  the  <rate 
of  a camp.  Cas.  decumana.  Virrr. 
belli,  h.  e.  templi  Jani.  Farr.  Porta 
itineri  longissima,  h.  e.  we  are  longer  in 
setting  out  than  in  7na/clng  the  journey  ; 
or,  the  first  step  is  the  hardest. IF  Al- 

so, any  place  of  egress,  approach  or  en- 
trance i an  outlet,  inlet.  Virg.  cceli, /or 
cceliim.  Macroh.  solis,  h.  (“duo  tropi- 
ca signa.  — Hence,  a strait.  Manil.  — 
Hence,  Portae,  a narrow  puss,  passage, 
defile.  J^epos.  Cilicite.  Ovid.  Porta 
Tainaria,  h.  e.  a cavern  by^chich  Hercules  , 
is  said  to  have  descended  to  the  infernal 

regions.  Hence,  Cic.  Portie  jecoris.  

IF  Pigur.  Lucret.  Quibus  e portis  oc- 
curri  cuique  deceret,  A.  c.  by  what  means. 
PoKIaIHLiS  (porto),  e,  adj.  portable, 
3 (jitproi.  Sidon.  Et  portandus  quidem, 
_sed  portabilis.  Augustin.  Portaldlius. 
PoRT.  aP15  (Id.),  ollis,  f.  a carrying,  car- 
^riage,  conveyance,  dywyy,  0oprl.”  Sal- 
lust. 

PoRTaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
3 serves  for  carrying.  Cccl.  Aurei,  sella, 
h.  e.  a sedan. 

PoRTeNDS  (probably  for  porro  tendo), 
is,  di,  tum,  a.  3.  jiroperly,  ta...strrt.cltr 
forth.  Hence,  to  show.  Liv.  Victoria 
portendit  se  omnibus,  h.  e.  shows  itself. 
Id.  Deos  portendisse  auspicia,  h.  e.  sig- 
nificasse, dedisse.  — Hence,  Portendi, 
to  impend.  Liv.  Pericula  portenduntur. — 
Hence,  to  presage,  portend,  forebode,  fore- 
tel,  foreshow,  betoken,  augur,  prognosti- 
cate, ettiaripaivo).  Liv.  Hii  portenderunt, 
clarum  fore  hoc  caput.  Id.  Quod  aves 
fieri  posse  portendunt.  Cic.  Hii  pericu- 
lum portendunt.  Id.  Rerum  futura- 
rum, qua?  turn  dormientibus  tum  vigi- 
lantibus portenduntur. 

PoRTEiXTlFfiR  (portentum  & fero),  a. 
Sum,  adj.  carrying  monsters  with  itself, 
effecting  mir cedes  or  wonders.  Ovid,  ve- 
nena. 

PoRTeNTIFICuS  (portentum  & facio), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  extraordinary,  causing  tvon- 
der,  wonderful,  prodigious  ; portentous, 
unnatural.  Lactant. 

PoRTeNToSuS  (portentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
extraordinary,  unnatural,  portentous,  mon- 
strous,^ strange,  prodigious,  xoonderful, 
TEparciiSrii.  Cic.  Portentosa  nata  di- 
cuntur, h.  e.  monstrous  births.  Suetoji. 
caput.  Senec.  Portentosius.  Id.  Ora- 
tio portentosissima. 

PoRTeNTUM  (portendo),  i,  n.  an  omen, 
prodigy;  miracle,  portent,  repag.  Cic., 
Sallust,  and  Virg.  — Hence,  any  thing 
strange,  a singular  fiction,  vnnotural  or 
singular  occurrence  or  appearance^  Cic. 
poetarum  et  pictorum.  — Also,  any  sin- 
gular  or  unnatural  animal  or  birth,  a mon- 
ster. Horat.  Portenta  subegit.  Ovid. 
Portenta  sub  inguine  Scyllso,  h.  c.  dogs. 
Cic.  Hominum  pecudumque  portenTis, 
h.  e.  monstrous  births.  — Hence,  figur. 
of  a monster  in  human  shape.  Thus 
Piso  is  called  porlenluju  reipublicce.  Cic. 
P5RTHMEUS  (nop^pevi),  ei  and  eos,  m. 

2 a ferryman.  Petron.  Navita  Porthmeus, 
h.  e.  Charon. 

P0RTHM6S  (TTopSpds),  i,  m.  a strait. 

2 Plin. 

PoRTICaTIS  (porticus),  onis,  f.  a row  of 

3 galleries  or  porticos.  Pandect. 

PoRTICOLa  (dimin.  of  porticus),  le,  f.  a 
1 small  gallery,  covered  way  or  portico. 

Cic. 

PoRTlCOS  (porta),  us,  f.  a portico,  piazza, 
porch,  covered  walk  surrmindcd  u'ith  pil- 
lars, cTud.  The  Romans  had  such  por- 
ticos for  walking  in,  at  their  houses, 
temples  and  public  buildings,  in  order 
that  they  might  be  sheltered  from  the 
rain.  Cic.  and  Vitruv.  Since  Zeno 
taught  in  such  a covered  walk  or  porti- 
co, hence  porticus  (oroa)  is  said  of  his 

philosophy  or  sect.  Cic. IF  Also, 

an  engine  used  at  sieges,  by  which,  the  sol- 
diers were  defended  from  the  missile  weap- 
ons of  the  enemy,  otherwise  called  vinea. 
Cats-  11  Also,  perhaps,  a tent.  Cic. 


Tusc.  2,  16.  e poeta. 11  Also,  a pent- 
house, eaves.  Cic.  H Also,  the  up- 

permost row  of  seats  in  the  amphitheatre, 
which  was  covered  and  destined  for  the  use 
of  poor  citizens.  Calp. 

PoRT16  (from  izopw),  onis,  f.  a portio7i, 

1 part,  pepos,  pepig.  Plin.  and  .Justin. 

IF  Also,  a share.  J7istia.  Vocare  ali- 
quem in  portionem  muneris,  h.  e.  to  in- 
vite to  a share.  IF  Also,  aproportio7i. 

Cic.  Nunquam  in  Sicilia  frumentum 
esternptum,  quin  Mamertinis  pro  por- 
tione imperaretur,  h.,  e.  in  proportion  to 
the  quantity  collected.  So,  also,  Plin. 
Portione,  h.  e.  in  proportion.  Sometimes 

it  is  followed  by  ac,  as.  Varr.  

N Also,  conditioti,  quality,  relatio7i,  re- 
s]>ect,  regard.  Plin.  situs.  Id.  Ad  su- 
am quisijuc  portionem,  h.  e.  nature, 
power. 

PQRTioNALTS  (portJci,  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  or  containing  a part  or  portion.  Pertuli. 
PoRTISCuLOS^(unc.),  i,  m.  a hammer  or 
3 other  instrument,  zvith  7ohich  the  officer  in  a 
ship,  who  commanded  the  rowers,  used  to 
beat  time,  and  to  regulate  the  7notion  of 
the  oars.  Ennr 

PORTITQ  (frequentat,  of  porto),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  carry.  Qell. 

PoRTiTSR  (portus),  oris,  m.  he  who 
watches  the  harbors  and  exacts  the  cus- 
toms ; atoll-gatherer,  custom  house  officer, 
custo7n-receiver,  collector  of  portage,  eX- 
Xipeviaryg.  Cic.  They  were  very  un- 
popular. Letters  were  also  forwarded 
by  them.  Terent. 

P6RT1T5R  (from  obsol.  poro),  oris,  m. 

2 one  that  conveys  any  person  or  thing.  In 
a boat  or  ship,  a ferr7j7nan,  captain  of  a 
trading  vessel.  Senec.  and  Cod.  .lust. 
Hence,  Charon  is  called  portitor.  Virg. 
— Also,  by  land,  a carrier,  carter, 
wagoner.  Hence,  Stat.  Portitor  Ur- 
sa?, h.  e.  the  constellation  ArctopJujlax, 
7vho,  as  it  7cere,  drives  the  zcain  of  the, 

cnnstellatio7i  Ursa. 11  Also,  a porter, 

bearer,  carrier.  Colum.  Phryxi  nec 
portitor  Helles,  h.  e.  theram  which  safely 
carried  over  Phryx.us,  hut  not  Ilelle.  Pru- 
dent. ciborum. 

PoRTlONCOLA  (dimin.  of  portio),  as,  f.  a 

3 small  part  or  portion,  pepig.  Plin. 
P0RT6  (from  obsol.  poro,  -rropco),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  hear,  co7ivey,  ^epoi, 
0a(TTa^M.  Horat.  panem  humeris. 
Cccs.  onus.  Horat.  jmerum  Romam, 
h.  e.  to  carry,  conduct,  bring.  Cic.  vi- 
aticum ad  hostem.  Id.  Massiliam  in 
triumpho.  Id.  hominem  octophoro. 
JVepos.  Vehiculo  portaretur,  h.  e.  rode. 
Liv.  legiones  secnm  in  Hispaniam. 

H Also,  1.0  bring.  Terent,  aliquid 

boni.  IJv.  hetiim  nuncinm  ad,  &c. 
Terent.  Nescio  quid  peccati  portat  ha?c 
purgatio,  h.  e.  carries  loith  it,  imports, 
betokens,  contains.  Prop,  alicui  timo- 
rem, h.  c.  to  cause,  occasion.  Ovid. 
Portantia  verba  salutem,  h.  e.  importing. 
Terent,  fallaciam  alicui,  h.  e.  to  make 
use  of  against  him. 

PoRToRIUM  (from  obsol.  poro,  h.  e.  por- 
to), ii,  n.  the  tax,  duly  or  tribute  paid  fur^ 
goods  imported  ; customs,  imposts,  tolls, 

, tallage,  portage,  reXog.  Cic.  vini,  h.  e. 
from.  wine.  Plant.  Portorium  solvere, 
h.  c.  to  pay.  Cic.  dare.  Id.  exigere, 
li.  e.  to  demand.  Id.  imponere.  Id. 
Portorium  circumvectionis,  h.  e.  a tax 
paid  fur  the  right  of  carr7jing  about  and 

selling  goods  in  the  country. 11  Also, 

fare,  freight,  moncaj  paid  for  carriage. 
Ap7il. 

PoRTOeNSIS  (portus),  e,  adj.  being  in  a 
3 harbor,  particularly,  behig  in  the  harbor 
of  Ostia,  near  Rome.  Cod.  Theod.  men- 
sores, h.  e.  who  7neasured  corn  m the  har- 
bor of  Ostia,  corn7neters. 

PoRTOLA  (dimin.  of  porta),  ae,  f.  a little 

2 port  or  gate,  wvXig.  Liv. 

PoRTuI.aCA  (unc.),  es,  f.  purslain.  Var- 
ro. See  Porcilaca. 

PORTUMNUS,  i,  m.  See  PorHinus. 
PoRTuNaLIS,  or  PoRTuMNaLIS  (Por- 

3 tumniis  or  Portunus),  e,  adj.  relathrg  to 
the  god  Pu7-tunus  or  Poriairnnus.  Varr. 
Portunalia,  h.  c.  a festwal  in  his  honor. 

PoRTONtiS,  or  PoRTuMNOS  (from  ob- 
sol. poro,  h.  e.  porto),  i,  m.  a god  of  navi- 
gation, otherwise  called  Palcemon.  Cic. 
and  Ovid. 

PoRTOoSOS  (portus),  a, uin,  adj.  aiuund- 

079 


ing  in  harbors,  having  many  good  havens 
XtpeuojSqg.  Cic.  mare.  Id.  navigatio. 
Sallust.  Portuosior. 

PoRTuS  (from  obsol.  poro),  us,  m.  apart 
harbor,  haven,  Xipyv.  Cic.  Porturn  tene- 
re, h.  c.  to  have  reached  or  gamed  the  port. 
JVepos.  intrare,  or,  Cic.  In  portum  per- 
venire, or- venire,  or  penetrare,  or  inve- 
hi, h.  e.  to  come  i/ito  po7-t,  enter  a ha7-bor. 
So,  also,  Id.  In  portum  navim  conjice- 
re, or,  CcBs.  se  recipere.  Id.  Portum 
capere,  h.  e.  to  come  into  port.  So,  also, 
Virg.  tangere.  Cecs.  E portu  proficisci, 
h.  c.  to  sail  out  cfport.  Terent.  In  portu 
navigare,  h.  e.  to  be  safe.  Cic.  In  portu 
esse,  h.  e.  to  be  inj)ort,  to  be  in  safety  hr 

rest. H Also,  a place  where  customs 

or  duties  for  goods  imported  or  exported 
are  taken  care  of.  Cic.  In  portu  operas 

dabat,  h.  e.  was  receiver  of  customs. 

11  Also,  a place  of  refuge,  place  of  retreat 
or  security,  shelter,  asijhim,  rest,  place  of 
rest.  Cic.  Senatus  erat  portus  natio- 
num. Id.  pliilosophia?.  Id.  supplicii, 
h.  e.  a refuge  from.  Hence  the  grave  is 

cal  led  portus  corpor-is.  E/in. H Also, 

the  7nvuth  of  a river.  Ovid. H Also. 

a 7nagazine,  warehouse.  Pandect.  

11  Also, /or  domus.  Fest.  e leg.  xii.  tai. 
Ob  fiortum  obvagulatum  ito. 

P5R0S  {nbpog),  i,  m.  a passage,  tcay,  ca- 

2 7tol.  Plin.  20,  84  (si  lectio  certa). 

PoROS  (ndbpog),  i,  m.  tophus,  a loose  cal- 
careous stone.  Pint.  H Also,  a 

king  of  India.  Curt. 

PuSCA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a kind  of  sou7  drink 
■composed  of  vinegar,  water  and  eggs. 
Plant,  and  Suet.  — Pusca  occurs  also. 
Veget. 

PoSCINOMMIOS,  or  PoSCINOMIlbS 

3 (posco  & nummus),  a,  um,adj.  demand- 
ing money.  Apul.  basiola. 

P6SC6  (unc.),  is,  poposci,  a.  3.  to  desire 
to  get  any  thmg  from  any  one,  to  ask,  call 
fur,  demand,  pray  earnestly,  vnportane, 
alrcM.  Cic.  aliquid  sibi.  Terent,  and 
Cie.  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Juvenal.  Poscimus,  ut  cce- 
nes  civiliter.  Virg.  aliquem  in  prmlia, 
h.  e.  to  challenge.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
demand  tu  give  up,  or  to  demand  fur  pun- 
ishment. Liv.  dictatorem  reum,  h.  e.  to 
accuse.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Cws.  Quod  res  poscere  videbatur.  JVip. 
Quum  tempus  posceret.  — The  person 
of  whom  one  requires  or  demands  any 
thing,  is  also  put  in  the  accusat.  Cic. 
Qui  parentes  pretium  posceret.  Hence, 
Poscor,  / am  requested,  they  dcmmid  of 
me.  Ovid.  Poscor  meum  Laslapa,  h.  e. 
Lielaps  ineus  poscitur  a nje.  Ovid.  Pos- 
cor Palilia,  h.  e.  they  desire  of  me  now  to 
introduce  or  celebrate  the  Palilian  festival. 
Prop.  Apollo  poscitur  verba,  h.  e.  Apol- 
lo is  called,  uy  ni  or  invoked  to  assist  in 
composbig  a poem.  Also,  absolutely. 
Ovid.  Met.  2,  144.  Poscimur,  h.  e.  I am 
called  for,  must  now  appear.  Ovid.  Posci- 
mur Aonides,  h.  e.  7iow  we  must  sing, 
were  called  upon,  or  requested.  So,  al.s'o, 
Horat.  Od.  I,  3-2,  1.  Poscimur.  But,  in 
this  passage,  Bentley  reads  Poscimus, 
sc.  a te,  barbite.  — Also,  without  a 
case.  Cic.  Poscunt  majoribus  poculis, 
sc.  bibere,  h.  e.  to  drmk  from  goblets.  — 
Hence,  to  express  a desire,  desire,  zoish, 
dare,  with  an  infiint.  following.  Virg. 
Si  poscunt  solo  decedere  nostro.  Val. 

Place,  contra  occurrere. IF  Also,  to 

ask  a price  for  any  thmg.  Plant.  Quarv- 
ti  poscit,  h.  e.for  what  he  asks. IF  Al- 

so, to  ask,  inquire,  demand  to  k7iow. 
Virg.  causas.  Id.  Quas  sit  sententia, 

posco.  IT  Also,  to  call,  call  upon. 

Senec.  Alciden  gemitu.  Plaut.  Homi- 
nem posco.  But  this  may  mean,  I de- 
mand money  of  him.  Hence,  Virg. 
Poscor  Olympo,  li.  e.  heaven  calls  me,  / 
am  mea7)t,  I am  called  or  commanded  to 
come  and  to  fight.  — Also,  to  invoke. 
Olid,  numina. 

PoSKA,  or  P5SIA,  a?,  f.  same  as  Pausea. 

2 Cato. 

P5SITI6  (pono),  onis,  f.  a placing,  .setting, 

2 or  putting,  Scaig.  Qumtil.  nominis  pro 
nomine.  Colu7n.  surculi,  a setting, 

pla7iting.  IF  Also,  an  affirmation. 

Se/iee.  IF  Also,  a theme,  subject, 

argument.  Quintii.  Positionis  vitia.  ^ 

IF  Also,  a lotcerivg,  depi-essing.  QuintU. 
Sublatio  ac  positio,  sc.  manus  vel  pedis, 


POS 


POS 


POS 


h.  e,  the  raising  and  lowering  of  the  hand  or 
foot  in  beating  time. TT  Also,  in  gram- 
mar, a termination.  Quintii. IF  Al- 

so, a site,  situation,  position,  posture. 
Senec.  corporis.  Flin.  signiferi.  Id, 
labyrinthi.  Quintii,  loci.  Tacit,  coeli, 
A.  c.  clime.  — Hence,  figur.  condition, 
state,  situation.  Senec.  mentis,  A.  e.  the 
state  of  mind.  — Quintii.  Positiones,  A.  e. 
circumstances,  - Id.  Positio  syllabaj,  A.  e. 
the  position  of  a short  syllable,  by  which  it 
becomes  long,  especially  when  two  conso- 
nants come  together ; position. 
PQSITiVuS  (pono),  a,  um,  adj.  placed, 
3 put.  J\rigid.  ap.  Oell.  Nomen  positi- 
•\’um,  A.  e.  a name  given,  not  natural, 
Serv.  Nomen  positivum,  A.  e.  of  the 
positive  degree.  Macrob.  Nomen  posi- 
tivum, A.  e.  a substantive. 

P6SIT6R  (Id.),  bns,m.  a builder,  founder, 
3 ^errii.  Ovid,  templorum. 

PSSiTuRa  (Id.),  Eb,  f.  a posture,  situation, 
position,  disposition.  Lucret,  corporum. 
Oell.  verborum.  Prop.  dei. IT  Al- 

so, interpunction,  pointing  between  words 
or  sentences.  Diomed. 

PSSITuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a position,  situa- 
2 tion,  disposition.  Ovid,  urbis.  Tacit. 
regionis.  Also,  of  the  bones.  Cels. 
Also,  of  a sepulchre.  Val.  Flacc. 
P5SiTt5S,  a,  um.  See  Pono. 

PoSSkSSIS  (possideo),  onis,  f.  a possess- 
ing, possession,  KryaLg.  Ctc.  fundi.  Id. 
Esse  in  possessione  bonorum.  Id.  In 
possessionem  venire,  or  proficisci.  Id. 
Possessionem  hereditatis  alicui  dare, 
eripere.  Id.  Mittere  aliquem  in  pos- 
sessionem, A.  e.  to  put  in  possession. 
Figur.  Id.  prudeuting  doctrinngque. 

Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  laudis. IT  Also, 

any  thing  possessed,  a possession,  proper- 
ty, particularly  of  immovables,  an  estate, 

Krypa.  Cic.  and  .Mcp. IT  Also,  for 

possessor,  a possessor.  Justin.  Si  ignis 
prima  possessio  rerum  fuit,  A.  e.  mun- 
dum prius  possedit. 

PoSSESSfONCOIiA  (diinin.  of  possessio), 
2 ®,  f.  a small  possession,  a small  estate.  Cic. 
PoSSeSSiVOS  (possideo),  a,  um,  adj.  rc- 

2 luting  to  possession,  denoting  possession, 

possessive,  KrrjTiKog,  Charis,  nomina. 

Quintii,  pronomina.  Priscian.  casus, 

h.  e.  the  genitive. 

PoSSeSSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a possessor, 
owner,  proprietor,  KTyreop.  Cic.  bono- 
rum. Also,  without  a genit.  Id.  Si 
potes  esse  possessor.  Lucan,  regni  in- 
ertis, A.  e.  Pluto.  Cic.  invidiag  aut 
pestilentise,  A.  e.  agri  invidiosi  aut  pes- 
tilentis. — Figur.  Petron.  Aquilo  pos- 
sessor Italici  litoris. IT  Also,  a de- 

fendant, person  accused ; as  petitor  de- 
notes a plaintiff.  Quintii,  and  Plin.  Ep. 
PoSSeSSoRIOS  (possessor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  possession.  Pandect,  actio. 

PoSSeSSOS  (possideo),  us,  m.  possession. 
3 Apul.  I 

PoSSeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  possi- 
deo, or  from  possido. 

PoSSeSTRiX  (possessor),  Icis,  f.  she  who 
2 possesses.  Afran. 

Possibilis  (possum),  e,  adj.  possible, 

2 practicable,  feasible,  that  may  be  or  is 
likely  to  be  effected,  iovarog.  Quintii,  and 
Pandect. 

PoSSIBILITaS  (possibilis),  atis,  f.  the 

3 power  of  doing  any  thing,  possibility,  pow- 
er. Arnob. 

PoSSID£6  (po  & sideo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
a.  2.  to  possess,  have,  hold,  ejijoy,  own,  be 
master  of,  Kraopai,  Karexo).  Immovable 
things.  Cic.  bona.  Cws.  partem  agri. 
Also,  absolutely,  to  have  possessions, 
possess  lands.  Movable  things.  Plin. 
uniones.  — Figur.  to  possess,  have  as 
one's  own  have.  Plant,  nomen.  Cic. 
ingenium.  Omi.  Possidet  hunc  dea 
die  in.  IT  Also,  to  occupy.  Cic.  fo- 

rum armatis. 

PoSSIDS  (po  & sido),  is,  edi,  essum,  a. 
3.  to  possess  one’s  self  of,  take  possession 
of.  Lucret.  Aer  possidat  inane.  Ovid. 
Humor  ultima  possedit.  Cic.  Bona  sine 
testamento  possederat.  — So,  also.  Pos- 
sessus, a,  um,  taken  into  possession,  pos- 
sessed. Cic.  Agros  Scipionum  virtute 
possessos.  Tacit.  Possessa  Achaia. 
poSSUM  (potis  & sum),  potes,  potest, 
potiii,  irreg.  n.  to  be  able,  have  poioer, 
iivvaiiai.  With  nr  without  an  infinit. 
Cic.  facere.  Id.  Plus,  quam  potero. 


Plant.  Possum  scire  quo  profectus  ve- 
neris f h.  e.  will  you  not  tell  me  7 Potest, 
it  is  possible.  Cic.  Potest  ut  fallar,  A.  e. 

I may  be  mistaken.  Non  potest  fieri,  ut 
non  or  quin,  A.  e.  at  all  events  it  is  neces- 
sary, it  must  by  all  means,  &.c.  So,  also. 
Non  facere  possum,  ut  non,  &c.  A.  e.  I 
cannot  hut,  I must  by  all  means,  <!cc.  Cic. 
Neque  facere  possum,  ut  non  sim  popu- 
laris. Id.  Facere  non  possum,  ut  nihil 
dem  literarum.  Also,  without  facere. 
Plant.  Non  possum,  quin  exclamem, 
A.  e.  I cannot  but  ezclaim.  Non  possum 
non,  with  an  mfinit.  following,  I must. 
Cic.  Non  potui  non  dare.  Ovid.  Nihil 
possum  nescisse,  A.  e.  I must  have  known 
it,  I could  not  be  ignorant  of  it,  I cannot 
excuse  myself  on  the  plea  of  ignorance. 
Potest,  absol.  it  is  possible,  it  can  happen 
or  he.  Cic.  Nos  dignitatem,  ut  potest, 
retinebimus.  hi.  Potest,  ut  commi- 
seris. Id.  Qui  potest  7 A.  e.  how  is 
it  possible!  Id.  Quia  nihil  aliter  pos- 
sit. So,  also,  Plaut.  Non  potest,  quin 
obsit.  — Posse  is  sometimes  used  for 
velle  with  persons  speaking  elegantly. 

Cic.  Rogo,  ut  possis.  IF  Also,  to  be 

able  to  do  or  effect,  to  have  weight,  influ- 
ence or  efficacy.  Cic.  Plus  potest  apud 
te  pecuniae  cupiditas,  A.  e.  has  more 
weight.  Cms.  Multum  potest  fortuna. 

IT  Also,  for  oportet,  or  debet.  Cic. 

Orbis  est  conversus  citius,  quam  potuit, 
A.  e.  than  it  ought.  But  Ernesti  reads 
oportuit.  Liv.  Fluctuatus  est,  utrum  in 
regnum  se  reciperet  an  reverti  in  Thessa- 
liam posset, /or  reverteretur. TT  Te- 

rent. Potesse,/or  posse.  Plaut.  Petes- 
sit, for  possit.  Id.  and  Cic,  in  Arat. 
Possiem,es,  et, /er  possim,  &c.  Lucret. 
Potestur,  for  potest,  with  an  infinit.  pass. 

following.  So,  also,  Cato.  Possitur. 

IF  Potens  is  used  adjectiveiy.  See  Potens. 

Post  (for  ponst,  from  pone),  adv.  after, 
afterwards.  Cic.  Initio  mea  sponte, 
post  autem  invitatu  tuo.  Id.  Paullo 
pqst,  or,  Cats,  and  Liv.  Post  paullo, 
A.  e.  soon  aftertcards.  Multo  post,  or, 
post  multo,  long  afterwards.  Cic.  Mul- 
to post  quam  discessisti.  JTep.  Neque 
ita  multo  post.  Id.  Post  non  multo. 
Cic.  Aliquanto  post,  or  post  aliquanto, 
A.  e.  some  considerable  time  after.  Plaut. 
Multis  annis  post,  or,  Cic.  Multis  post 
annis,  A.  e.  many  years  after.  Id.  Anno 
post,  A.  e.  a year  after,  in  the  following 
year.  Id.  Biennio  post.  Plaut.  Paucis 
diebus  post,  or,  Liv.  Post  paucis  diebus, 
or,  Cic.  Paucis  post  diebus,  quam  dis- 
cesserat, A.  e.  a feiv  days  after.  Id.  Ho- 
ra post,  A.  c.  an.  hour  after.  Virg.  Lon- 
go post  tempore.  — It  is  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  quam.  Cic.  Post  quam,  or, 
postquam,  A.  e.  after  that,  or  after.  — 
It  is  also  ])leonastically  joined  with 
deinde,  or  inde.  Tcrent.  Post  deinde,  or, 
JVep.  Deinde  post,  or.  Lucret.  Post  de- 
inde, — It  denotes,  also,  behind.  Cic. 
Cui  post  erant.  Plin.  Post  curvantur, 
A.  e.  backwards.  Hence,  figur.  Sallust. 
Post  fuere,  A.  c.  were  slighted  or  neglected. 

II.  Preposition,  with  an  accusat. 

after,  or  since.  Cic.  Aliquot  post  men- 
ses. Id.  Post  hominum  memoriam, 
A.  c,  in  the  memory  if  man.  Id.  Post 
Brutum  consulem,  A.  e.  post  consula- 
tum Bruti.  Liv.  Post  diem  tertium, 
A,  e.  die  tertio.  Cic.  Sexennio  post  Vei- 
os captos,  A.  c.  after  the  taking  of  Veii. 
Liv.  Post  devictum  Hannibaiem,  h.  e. 
after  Hannibal  had  been  conquered.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Post  id,  or,  Cic.  Post  ea,  or. 
Tcrent.  Post  ilia,  or,  Cic.  Post  hrec,  A.  e. 
afterwards,  after  this.  It  is  also  follow- 
ed by  quam.  Jfep.  Post  annum  quar- 
tum, quam  expulsus  fuerat,  A.  e.  the 
fourth  year  after,  &c.  Cic,  Post  diem 
tertium  quam  dixerat,  — Also,  behind. 
Caes.  Post  castra.  A,  e.  in  the  rear  of. 
— Also,  below,  beneath,  under:  after, 
next  in  order.  Senec.  Nemo  post  te  vi- 
deatur, A.  e.  inferior  to,  Horat.  Erat 
Lydia  post  Chloen.  — Also,  besides. 
Calpurn.  Post  sidera  coeli  sola  Jovem 
Semele  vidit. TF  It  is  sometimes  sep- 

arated from  its  case.  Cic.  Post  enim 
Chrysippum.  — Also,  after  its  case. 
Cic.  Hunc  post. 

PoSTAUTOMNaLIS  (post  & autumna- 

2 Us),  e,  adj.  coming  after  autumn  or  the 
fall  of  the  leaf,  late  in  the  year.  Plin.  pira. 

680 


P6ST£a  (post  & ea),  adv.  afterward,  afla 
that  or  this,  hereafter,  elra,  eneira.  Cic 
Postea  aliquanto  ipsos  quoque  tempes- 
tas jactare  coepit.  Plin.  Postea  multo, 
h.  e.  long  after.  Sallust.  Postea  loci, 
for  postea.  It  is  al.-o  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  quam,  from  which  is  formed 
posteaquam,  as  one  word.  Cic.  Postea- 
quam  honoribus  inservire  coepi.  It  ia 
also  separated  by  inserting  one  or  more 
words.  Cic.  Postea  vero  quam.  Also, 
with  a subjunct.  following.  Cic,  Qui 
postea  quam  maximas  a;dificasset  clas- 
ses.   IF  Also,  further,  besides.  Cic. 

Quid  postea ! A.  e.  and  what  then  7 — It 
is  also  joined  with  deinde,  where  one  of 
them  is  redundant.  Liv.  Postea  deinde. 

IF  When  the  final  a is  short,  the 

words  should  probably  be  written  sepa- 
rately, as  post  ea  ; so  ante  ea  for  antea. 

PoSTeaQUAM  (postea  & quam),  adv. 
after  that,  after,  inc'i,  ineidf).  Cic.  (See 
Postea.) IF  Posteaquam  is  also  found. 

PoSTES  (post  (Sc  eo),  is,  n.  4.  to  go  after  o? 

3 behind  ; to  he  inferior.  Sidon,  aliquem. 

POSTkRI,  orum.  See  Posterus. 

PoSTeRGaN£OS  (post  & tergum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  behind  one’s  back.  Arnob. 

POSTERIOR.  See  Posterus. 

PoST£RITaS  (posterus),  atis,  f.  future 
time,  futurity,  posterity,  succeeding  gene- 
rations, descendants,  after-ages,  ol  dn6- 
yovoi.  Ovid.  In  ore  fretiuens  posteri- 
tatis eris.  Quintii.  Historia  non  ad 
actum  rei,  sed  ad  memoriam  posterita- 
tis componitur.  Cic.  Invidia  posterita- 
tis, A.  e.  evil  report  loitli  or  blame  of  pos- 
terityl  Cws.  Rationem  habeat  posteri- 
tatis, A.  e.  famae  apud  posteros.  — Hence, 
In  posteritatem, /«r  tAe  future.  Cic.  and 
Justin.  — Also,'  of  animals.  Juvenal. 

Posteritas  et  Hirpini. TF  Also,  the 

last  place,  inferiority.  Tertull.  . 

POSTERIUS.  See  Posterus. 

PoSTeRS  (posterus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

3 to  do  any  thing  late,  to  be  late  with  any 
thing,  retard,  varepeoj.  Paltad.  Quod 
posteravit,  sc.  oliva. 

PoSTfiRuLOS  (dimin.  of  posterus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  Amrnian.  Posterula,  sc.  via,  A.  e. 
a by-way. 

PoST£RuS,orPoSTER(froin  post),a,  um, 
adj.  comparat.  Posterior,  superl.  Postre- 
mus and  Postumus Posit.  Posterus, 

or,  Poster,  a,  um,  coming  after,  foil oicing, 
next,  ensuing,  varepos.  Cic.  Postero 
die,  A.  e.  on  the  following  day.  JSTep. 
Postera  nocte.  Cic.  Poste'ro  anno. 
Horat,  laus,  A.  e.  of  posterity.  Tacit. 
Postero,  for  postero  die.  Cic.  In  pos- 
terum, sc.  diem,  A.  e.  till  the  next  day. 
Id.  In  posterum,  sc.  tempus,  A.  e.  for 
the  future,  for  the  time  to  come.  Justin. 
Acies  postera,  A.  e.  posteri  diei.  Pos- 
terus dies  is  also  followed  by  quam.  Cic. 
Postero  die,  quam  ilia  erant  acta,  A.  c. 
the  day  after,  &lc.  — Hence,  Posteri, 
posterity,  descendants,  after-ages,  ot  iiri- 
yivopevoi,  dnoyovoi.  — Also,  inferior. 

Marc.  Cap. II.  Compar.  Posterior, 

posterius,  that  comes  after,  happen- 
ing or  placed  after,  following,  second, 
or  next  in  order,  time  or  place,  pos- 
terior, latter  when  two  persons  or 
things  are  spoken  of,  varepoi,  vuLare- 
pos,  Sevrepos.  Cic.  cogitationes,  A.  e. 
after-thoughts.  Cic.  Paullo  letate  pos- 
terior. Plin.  pedes,  A.  e.  the  hind  feet. 
Pandect.  Posteriores,  for  posteri.  — 
Hence,  Posterius,  adv.  after,  aftencard, 
at  a later  period,  verrepov.  Terent,  and 
Cic.  — Figur.  inferior,  worse.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil posterius,  A.  e.  worse.  Terent.  Non 
posteriores  feram,  sc.  partes,  A.  e.  I shall 
not  be  behindhand,  will  not  plaij  the  loivest 

part.  III.  Superl.  Postremus,  or 

Postumus.  Postremus,  a,  um,  ike  last, 
hindmost,  usually  when  more  than  two 
are  spoken  of,  eaxaros,  TeXevTaios, 
vararos.  Cic.  Alia  prima,  alia  pos- 
trema. Virg.  Nec  tibi  cura  canum  pos- 
trema, A.  e.  not  the  last,  a chief,  especial. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Hoc  non  in  postremis, /07 
in  primis,  particularly . Sallust,  acies 
A.  e.  the  rear.  Justin.  In  postremo  li- 
bro, A.  e.  at  the  end  of  the  book.  — Hence 
Postremum,  subst.  the  last,  the  end.  — 
Postremo,  lastly,  ultimately,  finally,  at 
last,  TO  reXevTaiov,  verrarov.  Terent. 
and  Cws.  — Ad  postremum,  at  last.^ 
Liv.  — Postremum,  sc.  ad,  for  the  lasC 


POS 


POS 


POT 


time.  Cic.  Also,  at  last.  Pallad.  — 
Also,  the  worsts  basest,  vilest,  meanest, 
most  contemptible,  extreme.  Cic.  horno. 
Id.  Servitus  omnium  malorum  postre- 
mum est.  (A  new  comparative  and 
superlative  of  postremas  occurs  also. 
Gracch.  ap.  Gell.  Natorum  postremissi- 
mum, /i.  e.  the  worst,  jdpul.  Nullum 
animal  hoinine  postremius}.  — Postu- 
mus, a,  urn,  the  last.  — Hence,  Postu- 
mum, the  last.  Tertull.  It  is  particu- 
larly used  of  the  last  children  of  a 
father.  Virg-.  proles.  Also,  simply, 
Cic.  and  Pandect.  Postumus,  sc.  filius. 
Also,  Pandect.  Postuma,  sc.  filia.  But 
it  denotes  generally  one  horn  after  the 
death  of  his  father,  or  after  his  father  has 
made  his  will,  a posthumous  offspring. 
Plant,  and  Pandect.  Hence,  some  pre- 
fer to  write  posthumus,  h.  e.  post  huma- 
tum [ratrein  natus. 11  Ooid.  Postu- 

mus,/«r  Postumius. 

postfactos,  or  POST  FaCTuS,  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  made  or  done  afterwards.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Postfactum,  what  is  done  after- 
wards. Pandect.  Ex  postfacto. 

POSTFERO  (|)ost  & fero),  ers,  iireg.  a. 

2 to  put  after  or  behind,  place  or  set  behind, 
postpone  j esteem  less.  Lio.  opes  suas 
libertati. 

PoSTFiiTOROS,  a,  urn.  See  Postsum. 

POSTGENITOS  and  POST  GENITOS, 

3 a,  urn,  adj.  born  after.  Post  geniti,  or, 
irostgeuiti,  posterity.  Ilorat. 

POSTHABEO  (post  & habeo),  es,  ui, 

1 Iturn,  a.  2.  to  postpone,  esteem  less,  set 
less  by,  neglect,  varepov  ri^eiuit,  Sevre- 
pov  ayu).°  Cats,  omnia.  Terent,  om- 
nes sibi  res.  Cic.  Omnibus  rebus  post- 
habitis, h.  e.  disregarding,  <fec. 

POSTHaC  (post  & htic),  udv.  in  future, 
after  this,  hereafter,  henceforth,  sisav^is, 

pCTU  ravra.  Cic.  * 11  Also,  after 

that  time,  afterward. 

POSTHINC,  and  POST  IIINC,  adv.  af- 

3 terward,  next,  t^rjs.  Virg. 

POSTHOC,  and  POST  HOC,  adv.  h.  e. 

3 postea.  Fragin.  leg.  Pap.  ap.  Fest. 

POSTHUMIUS.  See  Postumius. 

POS'J'HaMUS,  «fee.  See  Postumus,  in 
Posterus. 

PoSTIBY  (post  & ibi),  adv.  hereupon, 

3 aftemcard,  then.  Plant. 

POS'riCA.  See  Posticus. 

PoSTICOLa  (diinin.  of  postica),  u),  f. 

3rt  little  back  door  or  postern.  JJpul. 

PoSTICi'LUM  (diinin.  of  posticum),  i,n. 

3 a back  building.  Plant. 

POS'l’ICUMji,  n.  See  Posticus. 

POSTICOS  (i)ost),  a,  unr,  adj.  that  is  be- 

2 hind,  hinder,  lying  backward,  posterior, 

OTzla^ioi.  Lio.  pars  ajdiuin.  Plant. 
ostium,  h.  e.  aback  door.  Solm.  ‘pedes, 
h.  c.  hind  feet.  Apul.  Postica,  sc.  ja- 
nua, h.  e.  back  door.  — Hence,  Posticum, 
sc.  ostium,  aback  door.  Hor.  Posticum, 
sc.  ardificium,  a back  building.  Titinn. 
ap.  JVon.  Of  a temple,  the  back  front. 
Fitruo. IT  Also,  a privy,  jakes.  Lu- 
cii.   II  Also,  same  as  Podex.  Farr. 

POS'ITDEa,  for  Postea,  adv.  after  that, 

3 afterward.  Plant. 

POSTILENA  (post),  re,  f.  the  crupper  of  a 

3 horse,  vnovp'ig,  OTTia^cvn.  Plant. 

POSTILLA,  and  POST  ILLA,  adv.  same 

3 as  Poslca,  after  that,  afterward.  Te- 
rent. 

POSTIS  (nnc.),  is,  m.  a door-post,  jamb, 
napaards.  Cic.  curire.  Id.  Postern  te- 
nere, h.  e.  to  hold  the  post.  This  was 
done  by  the  person  who  consecrated  a 
building.  — Also,  of  any  thing  that 
stands  up  like  a post.  Cic.  ambulati- 
oni'.  IT  Also,  a door,  gate,  portal. 

Virg.  and  Senec.  — Hence,  figur.  Lu- 
cret. Cernere  animus,  sublatis  posti- 
bus, h.  e.  oculis. IT  Ooid.  Posti,  for 

Poste. 

POSTLI.MINIUM  (post  &l  limen),  ii,  n.  a 
return  behind  one^s  thre.shold,  h.  e.  horne, 
consequently,  to  one^s  old  rank  and  former 
rights,  or,  the  right  of  returning  home 
and  to  one'' s former  rank  and  prioileges. 
Cic.  Ei  esse  postli miniuni,  h.  e.  that  he 
had  the  right  of  returning  home  and  to  his 
old  prioileges.  Pandect.  Jus  postliminii. 
— Hence,  Postliminio,  by  the  law  of  re- 
turn. Cic.  redire.  Also,  again,  anew, 
back.  Apul.  in  forum  reducere.  Id. 
Postliminio  mortis  surgere,  h.  e.  from, 
death. IT  Also,  in  general,  a return. 

86 


Tertull.  pacis  ecclesiasticae,  h.  e.  recon- 
ciliation. 

POSTMERIDIaNU.S.  See  Pomeridianus. 
POSTMODO,  adv.  fur  Post,  Postea.  Liv. 
PoSTMODUM  (from  post  & modus), 

2 adv.  presently,  afterward,  shortly.2  Lio. 
and  Terent. 

POSTOMIS  {ciriarropis),  idis,  f.  a snaffle, 

3 brake,  barnacle,  an  instrument  put  upon 
the  nose  of  unruly  horses.  Tlence,  of 
a drinking-vessel,  wl’rich  is  as  it  were  al- 
ways at  the  nose  of  a tippler.  Lucil. 
— Some  read  prostomis. 

POSTPARTOR  (post  &,  partor),  oris,  m. 
3 one  that  inherits  any  thing  after  us,  a suc- 
cessor. Plant. 

POSTPONO  (post  &.  pono),  is,  osui,  osi- 

2 turn , a.  3.  to  postpone,  value  or  esteem  less, 
thrown  or  lay  aside,  neglect,  disregard, 
devTtpov  dyciv,vaTcpov  noiciabai.  Cic. 
omnia.  Ooid.  aliquem  alicui.  Cics.  Om- 
nibus rebus  postpositis,  h.  e.  laid  aside. 

POSTPRINCIPIA  (post  &c  principia), 

3 5rum,  n.  the  continuance  of  a thing  after 
it  is  begun ; the  progress,  course,  or  se- 
quel of  a thing  after  the  beginning.  Farr. 
ap.  Oell.  Voluptas  disciplinarum  in 
postprinrdpiis  exsistit.  Cic.  Sect.  5.5 
(from  a play).  Postprincipia  atque  exitus 
vitiosae  vita;. 

P0STP0T5  (post  Sc  puto),  as,  avi,  atiim, 
3 a.  1.  to  postpone,  value  less,  disregard, 
Harcpov  Ti^epai.  Terent.  Omnia  sibi 
postputavit  esse  prae  ineo  commodo.  Id. 
omnes  res  prae  parente. 

POSTQ.UAM,  and  POST  Q.UAM,  con- 
junct. after,  after  that,  when,  as  soon  as, 
STTciSrj.  When  it  does  not  refer  to  any 
thing  preceding.  C<bs.  Eo  postquam 
Caesar  pervenit,  obsides,  arma  popos- 
cit. — Post  is  sometimes  repeated. 
Plant.  Postquam  comedit  rem,  post 
rationem  putat.  — Whim  it  refers  to 
something  preceding.  In  this  case  it 
is  sometimes  separated.  Cic.  Unde- 
cimo die  postquam  discesseram.  Id. 
Q,uod  post  accidisset,  quant  dedissem 
ad  te  liberto  litteras. IT  Also,  in- 

asmuch as,  forasmuch  as,  whereas,  because 
that.  Terent.  Postquam  poeta  sensit, 
scripturam  suam  ab  iniquis  observari, 
&c. 

POSTRkMITAS  (postremus),  atis,  f.  the 
3 extremity  of  any  thing,  the  last,  end.  Ma- 
crob. 

POSTREMUS,  a,  um.  See  Posterus. 
PoSTRIDIe  (for  jrostero  die),  adv.  the  day 
after,  the  day  following,  rp  varspaia. 
Cic.  — It  is  also  followed  by  quam,  after, 
when.  Cic.  Postridie  intellexi,  quam 
discessi,  h.  e.  the  day  after  I left  you.  — 
It  is  also  followed  by  r n accusat.  Cic. 
ludos,  h.  e.  the  day  after  the  games.  Liv. 
and  Oell.  Calendas,  Nonas,  Idus.  — 
Also,  by  a genit.  Cces.  Postridie  ejus 
diei  (here,  e/rts  diei  is  redundant"). 
PoSTRIDOANCS,  and  PoSTRIDIANOS 
3 (postriduum),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is,  comes, 
or  happens,  on  the  following  day.  Ma- 
crob.  dies,  h.  e.  next  ensuing. 
PoSTRIDOUM  (posterns  & dies),  i,  n.  the 
3 day  following.  Hence,  Postriduo,  the 
day  after.  Plant. 

PoSTSCeNIUM  (post  & scena),  ii,n.  the 
3 part  of  a theatre  behind  the  scenes,  where 
the  actors  dress,  and  do  many  things  zchich 
the  spectators  do  not  see  ; the-tiring-house, 
tiring-room,  robing-room.  Hence,  Lucret. 
Vit®  postscenia,  h.  e.  secret  actions,  hid- 
den from  the  eyes  of  the  world. 
P0STSCRIB6  (post  & scribo),  is,  psi, 

2 ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  after  or  under,  to  add 
in  writing.  Tacit. 

PoSTSIGNaNI  (post  & signum),  sc.  mili- 

3 tes,  those  who  in  battle  stand  behind  the 
standards.  Frontin.  and  Ammian. 

PoST.^UM  (post  & sum),  fui,  esse,  to  be 

2 after  or  behind,  to  be  future.  Sallust. 

IT  Also,  to  give  place,  to  be  given  up. 
Sallust. 

PoSTVENIS  (post  & venio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

2 come  after',  succeed.  Plin. 

PoSTVeRTA,  and  P0STV6RTA  (post  & 

verto),  ®,  f.  a goddess  supposed  to  pre- 
side over  the  birth  of  a child  when  it  pre- 
sented the  feet.  Farr.  — Comp.  Prosa. 
PoSTELARhfS  (postulo),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 

3 manding.  Fest.  fulgura,  h.  e.  which  ad- 
monish to  fulfil  a vow  or  perform  a sacri- 
fice. So,  also,  Ccecin.  ap.  Senec.  Postu- 
latoria. 


PoSTuLATIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a demand,  re 
quest,  desire,  a'irriaiq.  Cic.  ignoscendi, 

h.  e.  entreaty.  Id.  ®qua.  IT  Also, 

the  demand  if  a,  god,  for  example,  that 
an  offering  should  he  brought.  Cic. 
Postulationes  esse  Jovi,  h.  e.  Jupiter  had 
a demand.  Id.  Telluri  deberi  postula- 
tionem, h.  e.  that  a demand  of  Tellus  was 
vot  yet  satisfied.  — Postal io  is  also  used 
for  postulatio  in  this  signification.  Ar- 
nob. IT  Also,  a complaint,  expostula- 

tion. Terent.  — Also,  in  a court  of  jus- 
tice, an  application  for  redress.  Suet. 
J\fer.  7.  Plin.  Ep.  7,  fi,  4.  Also,  the 
demanding  of  a torit,  or  leave  to  prosecute, 
from  the  prwtor.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Inter 
postulationem  et  norninis  delationem 
uxor  a Dolabella  discessit.  Cic.  Tu- 
beronis. 

PoSTuLATITir-S,  and  P6S  rTLATICT- 
2 OS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  demanded  or 
requested'.  Senec. 

PoSTOLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de- 

2 mands,  airqrrp;.  — Also,  a plaintiff. 
Sueton. 

PoSTOLAToRICS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  See 
0 Postularius. 

PoSTOLATRIX  (postulator),  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  demands.  Tertull.  solemnitates, 
h.  e.  supplicationes. 

P5ST0LATUM  (postulo),  i,  n.  a demmid, 
request,  aarypnl  Cic.  and  Cws. 
PoSTOLA'POS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a demand,  suit. 
Lio. 

POSTULiO,  onis,  f.  See  Postulatio. 
POSTO L5  (for  posculo,  from  posco),  as, 
avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  wish  to  have,  de- 
mand, ask,  desire,  require,  will,  pray,  beg, 
aiTCU),  Seopai.  Cic.  aliquid  ab  aliquo. 
— Also,  with  ut  following.  Cic.  Postu- 
latum est,  ut  Bibuli  sententia  dividere- 
tur. Also,  with  de  following.  Cces,  de* 
colloquio,  h.  e.  to  demand  a conference. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  demand, 
require.  Cic.  (iunin  tempus  necessi- 
tasqne  postulat.  — The  person,.ofwhom 
any  thing  is  desired,  is  also  put  in  the 
accusat.,  and  then  two  accusatives  may 
come  together.  Cic.  Orationes  me  du- 
as postulas.  — Hence,  Postulor,  I am 
requested.  Cic.  Ludos  apparat  non  pos- 
tulatus.   IT  Also,  to  ask  or  inquire 

after  any  thing.  Cic.  de  feedere. 

IT  Also,  to  seek,  endeavor,  attempt,  wish. 
With  an  infinit.  following.  Terent.  Si 
tu  postules  incerta  certa  facere,  &c. 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Plant.  Haud  postulo  me  in 
lecto  accumbere.  Cic.  (inis  nostrum 
tam  impudens  est,  qui  se  scire  aut  posse 
postulet,  h.  e.  who  should  imagine  to 
know  or  be  able  to  do  this.  Also,  of 
inanimate  things.  Plin.  Herba  ne  spar- 
gi quidem  postulat. IT  Also,  to  com- 

plain. Pandect,  apud  aiiquem,  or. 
Plant,  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  any  person. 
IT  Also,  to  accuse,  sue  at  law,  prose- 
cute, arraign,  impeach.  Cic.  aliquem. 
Id.  aliquem  de  ambitu.  Sueton.  repe- 
tundarum, or.  Tacit,  repetundis.  Id. 
majestatis.  Pandect,  capitis.  — Apul. 
Postulare  votuin,  h.  e.  to  make  a vow. 

IT  Also,  to  demand  a writ,  or  leave  to 

prosecute  from  thcprwtor.  Cic.  Cluum  in 
Gabinium  Piso  delationem  nostularet. 
PoSTOMATOS  (postumus),  us,  ra.  the 
3 last  or  lowest  place.  Tertull. 
PoSTOMIaNuS  (Postumius),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 called  after  Postumius.  Liv. 

PoSTuMIoS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Postumius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Postumian.  Tacit  via. 

P0STOM6  (r-ostumus),  as,  n.  1.  to  come 

3 after,  be  inferior.  Tcrtidl. 

POSTuMUS,  a,  um.  See  Posterus. 
POSTUS,  for  Positus.  See  P0710.  3 
POTABILIS  (poto),  e,  adj.  that  may  ha 
3 drunk,  drinkable,  noaipoi.  Auson. 
POTACOLUM  (poto),  i,  n.  same  as  Pota- 
3 tio.  Tertul. 

POTAMaNTIS  (TTora/zdj),  idis,  f.  a kind 
of  plant  growing  on  the  shores  of  the  river 
Indus,  also  called  thalassegle.  Plin. 
24,  102. 

POTAMOGeToN,  and  POTAMOGIToN 
{iroTapoyeiTwv),  onis,  f.  an  aquatic  herb, 
water-milfoil  (Potamogeton,  L.).  Plin. 
PoTATIS  (poto),  onis,  f.  a drinking, 

1 hous'rig,  toping ; a carouse,  drinking 
bout,  notation,  irdats,  avpirdaiov.  Plaut. 
PoTAToR  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  a drinker,  bibber 
3 


681 


POT 


POT 


POT 


toper,  guzzler,  carouser,  Trorrig.  Plant. 
Voluptarii,  atque  potatores  maximi.  Sil. 
aqiue,  h.  e.  one  that  lives  on  the  water. 

£*6TAToRIi  S (potator),  a,  urn,  adj.  Zic- 

3 longing  to  or  serving  for  drinking.  Plin. 
Valerian,  vas,  h.  e.  a drinking-vessel. 

PoTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a drinking, 

3 draught,  dpul. 

P5TE,  he  can,  it  is  able,  same  as  Potest. 
See  Potis. 

P6TeNS,  particip.  from  possum.  

IT  Adj.  able,  having  power,  capable,  Svvd- 
pevos.  Quintii,  efficiendi.  Also,  with 
an  infill,  following.  Pandect.  Si  quis 

compensare  potens  solverit. H Also, 

efficacious,  powerful,  strong.  Plin.  Her- 
ba potens  adversus  ranas.  Ovid.  Nihil 
est  potentius  auro.  Id.  verba.  Plin. 
Odor  potentissimus.  Liv.  arma  po- 
tentiora.  Quintii.  Potentissima  argu- 
menta.   IT  Also,  potent,  powerful, 

mighty,  strong,  rich,  wealthy,  having 
great  weight  or  infiuence,  iaxt’Pbi,  6vva- 
Tog.  Cic.  civitas.  Id.  Duo  reges  po- 
tentissimi.  Id.  rivis.  Suet.  Potens 

apud  filium.  IF  Also,  master  of, 

with  a genit,  following.  Liv.  Hum  po- 
tens mei  sum.  Cart.  Non  potens  mei 
eram,  /i.  e.  I was  not  myself,  beside  myself. 
Ovid,  mentis,  h.  e.  of  sound  mind,  in 
one’s  right  mind.  — Hence,  in  general, 
having  power  over,  ruling  over,  master, 
ruler.  Liv.  Potentes  rerum  suarum  et 
urbis,  h.  e.  masters  of  their  state  and  city. 
Id.  JDii  immortales  ita  vos  potentes  hu- 
jus consilii  fecerunt,  ut,  — in  vestra 
manu  posuerint,  h.  e.  have  placed  within 
your  reach  the  power  of  determining.  Ho- 
rat.  Diva  potens  Cjpri,  h.  e.° Venus 
ruling  over  Cyprus.  Calp.  Syl vanus 
potens  nemorum.  Liv.  ir.'e,  h.  e.  master 
over  his  anger.  Virg.  Nimborum  tein- 
pestatumque  potens,  h.  e.  .Molus.  Ovid. 

' Diva  potens  uteri,  h.  e.  Lucina,  presiding 
over  childbirth.  Senec.  Diva  potens  fru- 
gum, h.  e.  Ceres.  Liv.  imperii,  h.  e.  able 
to  command,  whom  the  soldiers  obey.  Lu- 
can. Animal  potens  leti,  h.  e.  tchich  can 
kill,  deadly.  Also,  imperious,  domineer- 
ing. Terent.  Ileaut.  2,  1,  15. If  Al- 

so, /or  a thing.  /.io.  regni.  Id.  Ne- 
que pugn;e  neque  fugie,  h.  e.  neit/icr  able 
to  fight  nor  tofl.ee.  Id.  armorum  tenen- 
dorum, h.  e.  who  is  able  to  hold  his  arms. 

ir  Also,  that  has  attained  any  thing. 

Ovid.  voti.  Plant,  pacis. IF  Also, 

fortunate,  smcessful.  Catull.  in  amore. 
Virg.  Parvo  potens  Fabricius,  h.  e.  rich. 

IF  Ovid.  Potens  jussi,  A.  e.  that  has 

executed  his  command. 

P6TkNTaT5R  (potens),  oris,  m.  a ruler, 

3 potentate.  Tertull. 

P6TkNTaT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  poioer,  do- 

2 minion,  rule,  command,  in  a state,  Jveacr- 

reia,  Svvapis.  Cws. IT  Also,  power 

of  doing  any  thing,  .dr nub. 

P5TeNT£R  (Id.),  adv.  powerfully,  mighti- 

'2ly,  stronoly,  effectually,  Sovartog.  Quin- 
til.  dicere.  Ilorat.  Potentius.  Qui.itil. 
decl.  Potentissime.  IF  Also,  accord- 

ing to  one’s  power  or  strength.  Ilorat. 

P5TeNTIa  (Id.),  <e,  f.  power,  faculty, 
ability,  capacity,  force,  efficacy,  Sypapig. 
Virg.  solis.  Ovid,  morbi.  Id.  forma;. 
Justin,  humana.  Also,  the  faculty  of 
seeing.  Cels. FT  Also,  virtue,  effica- 

cy. Ovid,  herbarum.  Plin.  aquarum. 
FT  Also,  power,  might,  authority,  in- 
fluence, sway,  potency.  Cic.  Potentia  est 
ad  sua  conservanda,  et  alterius  ohti- 

Jienda,  idonearum  rerum  facultas.  Sal- 
ust.  Postquam  divitiae  honori  esse  coe- 
perunt, et  eas  gloria,  imperium,  poten- 
tia sequebatur.  Cws.  Ut  quisque  est 
genere,  copiisque  amplissimus,  ita  plu- 
rimos circum  se  cliente.s  habet.  Hanc 
unam  gratiam  potentiamque  noverunt. 
Cic.  Erant  in  magna  potentia,  h.  e. 
authority.  — Also,  potocr  which  one  has 
attained  by  the  favor  of  any  one.  Ovid. 
Nulla  potentia  longa.— Also,  in  the  plu- 
ral. Cic.  Opum  nimiarum  potentiae. 

FT  Also,  power  or  authority  over  any 

person  or  thing,  supreme  power,  empire, 
rule,  dvminion.  Cic.  victoris.  Id.  re- 
run), /■.  e.  chief  pozeer.  JVep.  singularis, 
h.  e.  monarchical  power.— Comp.  Potestas. 
P6TENTi  aLiT£R  (potentia),  ndv.power- 
Id  fully.  Sidon. 

PttTEklUM,  or  POTeRISN  {norypiov), 
Jj,  n.  a drinking-vessel,  goblet.  Plant. 


FT  Also,  a kind  of  plant,  perhaps 

tragaennth  (Astragalus  Tragacantha, 
L.).  Plin.  25,  76,  and  27,  97. 

P5TESSE,  potessem,  &.c.  for  posse,  pos- 

3 sem,  &c.  See  Possznn. 

P5TeSTaS  (possum),  atis,  f.  power  or 
ability  of  doing  any  tiling,  pozeer  over  any 
thing,  Svvaptg.  Tcrenl.  Qui  habeam 
tantam  potestatem  astutiae,  h.  e.  can  con- 
trive such  a.  trick,  be  the  azithor  of  such  a 
cunziing.  Cic.  llabere  potestatem  vitie 
necisque  in  aliquem.  Liv.  Pari  potes- 
tate, h.  e.  with  equal  power.  uSTep.  Esse 
in  sua  potestate,  h.  e.  to  be  one’s  ozen 
master.  Cic.  Mihi  est  potestas,  or,  est 
in  potestate  mea,  h.  e.  I have  it  in  my 
poiver,  lam.  able,  I can.  Suet.  Jam  is- 
tam volucrum  fore  potestatemj  h e.  it 
zvill  depezid  zipozi,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Esse  in  potestate  senatus,  h.  e.  to'  obey 
the  decree  or  coznmazid  of  the  senate. 
Liv.  Habere  familiam  in  sua  potestate, 
h.  e.  to  keep,  retain  in  his  power,  not  to 
manuznit.  Cic.  In  potestate  mentis  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  izi  ozie's  right  mind,  to  be  in  his 
seizses.  Id.  Exisse  ex  or  de  potestate, 
sc.  mentis,  h.  e.  to  go  out  of  one’s  mizid, 
be  deprived  of  one’s  seztses,  h-se  one’s  rea- 
son. — Hence,  pozver,  dominion,  rule,  em- 
pire, government.  JCep.  Thessaliam  in 
potestatem  Thebanorum  redigere.  Id. 
Sub  potestatem  redigere.  Also,  of  sin- 
gle magistracies,  authority,  pozver,  or 
office  of  a mag'istrate,  zziagistracy,  or 
simply,  office.  Cic.  priEtoria.  JVep.  Se- 
vere iirsefuit  ei  potestati.  Cic.  Dissimi- 
litudo potestatum,  h.  e.  offices.  Id.  Cen- 
sores potestatem  gererent,  h.  e.  bear  an 
office.  — Also,  one  zcho  is  in  office  or  pozo- 
er,  an  officer,  magistrate.  Cic.  A magis- 
tratu aut  aliqua  potestate  evocatus,  h.  e. 
some  lawful  authority.  Hence,  of  Jupi- 
ter, Virg.  Hominuinque  divu tuque  po- 
testas, h.  e.  ruler,  king.  So,  also.  Suet. 
Potestates,  h.  e.  governors  of  provinces. 
— Also,  pozver,  virtue,  efficacy,  force,  ope- 
ration, effect.  Plin.  herbarum.  Pandect. 
pecuniarum,  h.  e.  value.  Vitruv.  colo- 
rum, h.  e.  qualities,  properties.  Hence, 
signification,  as  of  a word.  Gell.  — Al- 
so, nature,  natural  quality.  Lzicret. 
Plumbi  potestas,  for  plumbum.  Pan- 
dect. actionum,  h.  e.  nature,  quality.  — 
Hence,  the  nature  of  circzirnstances,  state 

of  things.  Gcll. FT  Opportunity. 

Cic.  Data  est  potestas  augendte  dignita- 
tis. Id.  tiuoties  mihi  certorum  homi- 
num potestas  erit,  h.  e.  as  often  as  I shall 
have  opportunity  to  find  or  have  trust-zoor- 
thy  persons,  sc.' by  whom  I may  send  a 
letter.  Terent.  iJberius  vivendi  fuit  ei, 
h.  e.  he  could  live  more  freely.  — Facere 
sui  potestatem  alicui,  to  give  opportu- 
nity to  any  one  to  obtain  from  ns  what 
he  zvishes.  Hence,  to  give  an  opportunity 
for  fighting,  engage  in  a fight.  Cues,  and 
J\rep.~  Also,  to  allozo  one’s  self  to  be  seen 
or  to  be  approached,  permihan  interviezo, 
grant  an  audience,  allozo  access  to.  Cic. 
Neque  praitores  adiri  possent,  vel  potes- 
tatem sui  facerent.  So,  also.  Id.  sui 
conveniendi.  Suet.  Potestatem  sui  non 
habuissent,  had  not  been  allowed  access; 
had  not  been  admitted  to  an  audience; 
so.  Suet.  Potestatem  sui,  sc.  adeundi, 

prrebere,  h.  e.  to  give  an  audience. 

FF  Also,  power,  jiermission,  leave,  liberty, 
license.  Facere  alicui  potestatem,  to 
grant  leave,  give  an  opportunity;  allozo, 
permit.  Cic.  interpellandi.  IJv.  Sena- 
tus populi  potestatem  fecit,  for  populo, 
h.  e.  the  senate  put  it  izi  thepozoer  of  the  peo- 
ple. Cic.  Fit  mihi  potestas  tabularum, 
h.  e.  I am  permitted  to  make  use  of  them. 

PSTeSTaTIVOS  (potestas),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 dniotina  or  confainintr  power.  Tertull. 

POTESfUR.  See  Possum.  3 

P6TH6S  (n-d3oj),  i,  m.  a kind  of  szmmer 

plant  or  flozoer.  Plin.  FF  Also,  a 

celebrated  statue  by  Scopas  representing 
the  genius  of  longing.  Plin. 

PoTTLIS  (poto),  e,  adj.  that  serves  for  or 

3 belongs  to  drinking.  Varr.  nidus,  h.  e. 
a kind  of  drinking-vessel.  Cal.  Aurel. 
raptus,  h.  e.  an  imbibing,  drawing  in  as 
in  drinking. 

POTIN’ .?  for  Potisne  ? Terent.  Potin’ 

3 es .?  h.  e.  canst  thou  ? are  yozi  able  ? — — 
FT  Also, /or  Potisne  est.  Terent.  Potin’ 
ut  desinas h.  e.  can  you  leave  offl  or 


POTINX,  x,  f.  the  goddess  of  dzinking  wim 
children,  also  called  Potica.  Varr.  ami 
Donat.  ' 

PoTIO  (poto),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  drinking  ; 
drink;  a dz-aught,  poliozi,  wdpn,  roaig. 
Cic. — Hence,  a poii'oKoirs  draught.  Cze, 
— Also,  a potiozi  or  draught  given  by  phzj- 
sicians  to  their  patiezits.  Plant,  and  Cels. 
— Also,  a love-potion.  Horat. 

P6TI6  (potis),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  pux 

5 izito  the  power  of  any  one,  subject  to.  Plant. 
aliquem  servitutis,  h.  c.  to  make  a slave, 
reduce  to  slavery.  Id.  Potiri  (passive) 
hostium,  h.  e.  to  fall  izito  the  power  of  the 
enemy.  Lucret,  mortis,  h.  e.  to  die.  — Asa 
dzp.  Potior,  itus  sum,  denotes  more  fre- 
quently to  be  or  become  master  of,  gaizi  or 
take  possession  of,  acquire,  gain,  get,  ob- 
tain, reach,ewiTvyxuvio,  with  a gen'd.,  ac- 
cus.  or  ablat.,  also  witliout  a case.  Cic. 
Libidines  ad  potiundum  incitantur. 
Cws.  imperio.  Id.  victoria.  Cic.  volup- 
tatibus. Ovid,  montu,  h.  e.  to  get  to.  So, 
also,  Virg.  campo.  Cic.  urbe.  Liv.  priB 
. da.  .^uson.  morte,  h.  e.  to  die.  Stat.  ex- 
ile, h.  e.  to  commit.  Sallust,  urbis.  Cic. 
regni.  Liv.  vexilli.  Auct.  atl  Herezin. 
Potiti  sunt  Atheniensium,  h.  e.  have  con- 
quered or  overcome.  JVep.  'rerum,  h.  e.  to 
obtain  the  chief  pozeer.  Pacuv.  regnum. 
Lucret,  sceptra.  Justin,  victoriam. 

Plaut.  domum,  h.  e.  to  reach. FF  Also, 

Potior,  to  have  inpossession,  possess,  occu- 
py, have.  Liv.  mari.  Id.  oppido.  Cic. 
rerum,  h.  e.  to  possess  or  enjoy  the  chief 
power.  Id.  Atheniensium  civitas,  dum 
ea  rerum  potita  est.  Cic.  Div.  1,  40. 
Ciui  rerum  potiebantur,  h.  e.  zcho  had  the 
supreme  power,  kings,  princes.  JVep. 
sumrnam  imperii,  h.  e.  to  have  the  su- 
prezne  power.  Terent,  gaudia,  h.  e.  to  en- 
joy, have.  Id.  commoda. FF  Poti- 

endus, or  Potiundus,  a,  um.  Cms.  Spem 
potiendorum  castrorum.  — Potior  oc- 
curs also  as  a verb  of  the  third  conjuga- 
tion. Virg.  Potitur.  Jila.zzil.  Potitnur. 
Catull.  Poteretur.  Pacuv.  Poti,/w  potiri. 

PoTIo.NS  (potio,  onis),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  give  a potiozi  or  drink  to.  Veget. 
jumentuim.  — Potionatus,  a,  tim,  having 
received  a potion  or  dose.  Sueton. 

P6TIOR,  iris,  itus  sum,  dep.  4.  See 
Potio. 

P0TI5R  (potis),  tins,  oris,  adj.  better, 
preferable,  more  excellent,  Kpeiaauzv,  PeX- 
TLozv.  Cit.  Mors  servitute  potior.  Id. 

Potior  patre.  Lie.  heres. FF  Also, 

znore  zoorthy,  followed,  like  dignus,  by 
qui,  qu.oe,  quod.  /./(>.  26,  31. FT  Su- 

per!. Potissimus,  or  Potissumus,  a,  um, 
best,  choicest,  chief,  especial,  principal. 
Plant,  homo.  Cic.  Ciuid  potissimum 
sit.  — The  neut.  Potissimum  is  also 
used  adverbially.  See  Potis. 

PSTIS  (pos  not  used,  whence  compos, 
impos),  adv.  comp.  Potius,  superi.  Po- 
tissime.— 1.  Posit,  able,  possible.  With 
esse  ; as.  Potis  est,  for  potest,  with  all 
genders.  C'lc.  e poeta.  Sanguis  potis 
est  consistere.  Virg.  Potis  est  vis  ulla 
tenere.  Lucret.  Nec  corpus  potis  est 
cerni.  Terent.  Si  potis  est,  h.  e.  if  it  be 
possible.  Also,  in  the  plural.  Varr. 
Q,uid  pastores  potis  sunt.  Also,  Lu- 
cret. Potis  es, /or  potes.  — Also,  with- 
out esse.  Virg.  Nec  potis  a;quare,  for 
potest.  Hence,  in  the  question  Potin’  7 
for  potisne?  Terent.  Potin’  es  dicere? 
/or  potes.  Plaut.  Potin’ est, /or  potest. 
Putin’  is  also  )ised  for  pot.inl  est.  (See 
Potin’.)  Pote  occurs  also,  and  may  be 
considered  as  another  form  of  this  ad- 
verb ; as  mage  for  magis.  — Pote,  or 
Pote’  without  esse,  is  commonly  used 
for  potest ; for  example,  when  it  is  fol- 
lowed by  an  infin.  Varr.  Emtor  pote 
ex  emto  vendito  illum  damnare.  Pro- 
pert.  Nec  devitari  letum  pote,  quin 
obeamus.  Also,  for  potest  esse,  it  may 
he,  it  is  possible.  Terent.  Nihil  pote 
supra.  C'le.  Hoc  quicquam  pote  impu- 
rius ? It  is  also  joined  with  est.  Ca- 
tull. 42,  16.  But  other  Edd.  read  pofesL 
— Potis  is  also  used  adjectively.  Varr. 
L.  L.  4,  p.  18.  Bip.  Macroh.  Sat.  3,  4. 

Divi  potes. II.  Comp.  Potius,  rcthcr, 

prefez-able,  better,'  dearer,  more.  Cic. 
Magnus  vel  potius  summus.  Pandect. 
dmestio  facti  potius  est,  non  juris.  It 
is  also  followed  by  quam,  than.  Cies. 
Neque  se  judicare,  Galliam  potius  esse 


PRJE 


PRiE 


PRiE 


Ariovisti  quam  CcDsaris.  Also,  by  ut. 
Liv.  Potius  ()assuros,  quain  ut  videan- 
tur,/or  visum  iri.  Also,  with  a t/ufy. 
witlmut  Mt.  Cic.  Per{)essus  est  omnia 
potius  quam  conscios  indicaret.  — yifg- 
duam  potius, /or  potius  quam.  — Some- 
times it  is  omitted  where  it  should  be 
used.  JVepus.  Statuit  congredi,  quam, 
&,c.  Or  it  is  used  redundantly,  as  witJi 
malle,  preestat,  priBoptare.  Cic.  Uticai 
potius  quam  lloime  esse  maluisset.  Id. 
Emori  potius  quam  'servire  praistaret. 
Terent.  Prajoptares  perire  potius,  quam, 
&c.  Also,  with  a cnmp.  Cic.  Cum  ei 
fuerit  optabilius  oblivisci  posse  jiotius, 
&c. — TII.Supkhl.  Potissime,  most  uf 
all,  especially,  chiefly,  priaciiially.  Cic. 
— Another  form  of  the  superi,  is  PuLls- 
siniaiii  ([iroperly,  neut.  of  Potissimus, 
a,  um),  espr.cially,  chiefly,  principally. 
Terent.,  Cic.,  Sallust,  and  Cws. 

POTISSIME.  See  Potis. 

POTISSIMUM,  adj.  See  Potior.  — Al- 
so. adv.  See  Potis. 

PoTISSUM,  or  POTIS  SUM,  h.  e.  pos-  : 

.Isum.  Plant. 

POTFITUS,  i,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Potitius,  a,  um,  Po-  1 
titian.  Liv.  and  Virg. 

PoTI'I'O  (frequentat,  of  poto),  as,  avi,  1 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  drink  often;  or,  simply,  to  ] 
drink.  Plant. 

PO'l'iTOS.  See  Polio,  is. 

PoTIuNCOLA  (flimin.  of  potio),  jb,  f.  a 

2 small  potion  or  dranght.  Sneton. 

POTIuS,  adj.  See  Potior.  — Also,  adv. 
See  Potis. 

PoTNIAl,  arum,  f.  a village  near  Thebes. 
— Hence,  Potnias,  a.dis,  f.  belonging  to 
it.  Ovid,  eqiue,  or,  Pirg.  (piadriga;, 
h.  e.  eqiii. 

P6T5  (from  it6o),  h.  e.  ttIpw),  as,  avi,  : 
atum  and  potum,  n.  and  a.  ,1.  to  drink. 

Plin.  cornibus,  h.  c.  oat  of  horns.  

ir  Also,  to  drink  hard,  tipple,  tope,  ca- 
rouse. Terent.  Obsonat,  potat.  Cic. 

Totos  dies  jiotabatur.  11  Also, 

transitively,  to  drink.  Ovid,  aipias. 
Plin.  vinuin.  — Hence,  figur.  to  suck  or 
soak  up.  Ilorat.  Aquinatem  potantia 
vellera  fucum.  — Also,  with  poets,  of 
those  who  live  near  a river.  Senec. 

Potant  flumen. IF  Plant,  crapulam, 

h.  e.  to  get  intoxicated.  IF  Potatus, 

a,  um,  that  has  been  drunk.  Cic.  vina. 
— Potus,  a,  um,  that  has  been  drunk, 
emptied  by  drinking.  Cic.  Sanguine 
poto.  Horat.  Poti  fiece  tenus  cadi. 
Also,  actively,  that  has  drunk ; also, 
drunken,  intoxicated.  Cic.  Bene  potus, 
h.  e.  very  drunk.  Hence,  Potus  sum, 

I  have  drunk,  was  used,  according  to 
Varr.  ap.  Oell.  2,  25. 

PoTcJR  (poto),  oris,  rn.  a drinker,  noTrjg. 

2 Horat.  aquae.  Id.  Rhodani,  h.  e.  acco- 
la.   IF  Also,  a drunkard,  sot,  toper, 

tippler.  Horat.  and  Plin. 

PoToRIOS  (potor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 

2 longing  to  drinking,  TToripoq.  Plin.  va-l 
sa,  to  drink  out  of.  Pandect,  argentum, 
a silver  drinking-vessel.  — Hence,  Plin. 
Potorium,  sc.  vas,  h.  e.  a cup,  beaker, 
vessel  to  drink  out  of,  TTorypiov. 

PoTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a female  drunkard, 

3 irdrig.  Phrndr. 

PoTuA,  se,  f.  same  as  Potina.  3 .dr nob. 

PoTuLeNTiIS  (potus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

\ may  be  drunk,  drinkable.  Cic.  Potulenta, 
h.  e.  drinks.  IF  Also,  drunk,  inebria- 

ted. Sueton. 

PoTORA  (poto),  ae,  f.  a drink,  potion.  Varr. 

PoTuS,  a,  uirHs  Sed  Poto. 

PoTOS  (poto),  us,  m.  a driidcing;  drink; 
a draught,  potion,  nSaig,  nopa.  Cic.  — 
Also,  a tippling,  revelling,  carousing. 
Plin. IF  Also,  for  urine.  Plin.  ho- 

minum. 

PRAF  (line.),  prep,  before,  rrpS.  Sallust. 
Prae  se  mittere.  Liv.  Pne  se  agere  ar- 
menta, h.  e.  to  drive  before  one’s  self.  F 
Cic.  Pugionem  prae  se  tulit,  /t.  e.  held  3 
before  him.  Liv.  Prae  se  tulit  quatuor- 
decim  millia  pondo  argenti.  — Hence, 
figur.  Prae  se  ferre,  to  publish,  make 
known,  manifest,  exhibit,  show  clearly  or  P 
openly,  betray,  discover;  as,  Cic.  sc^us.' 
Id.  vocem.  So,  also,  Id.  Prai  se  gere- 
re. So,  also,  Catull.  Prae  se  declarant 
gaudia  vultu.  — Further,  Pra;  maim,  P 
in  hand,  at  hand,  in  readiness.  Plant  3 
Auriim,  quod  fuit  prai  maun.  Terent. 


Si  prae  manu  dederis,  for  in  manus. 
Oell.  Si  liber  prae  manibus  est,  h.  e. 
apud  te.  — Also,  without  a case,  before. 
i Terent.  I prae,  or.  Id.  Abi  prae,  h.  e go 
before.  — Also,  denoting  preference, 
before.  Cic.  Prae  ceteris  Horuisse,  h.  e. 
j before  others.  Virg.  Prae  omnibus 

, unum.  IF  Also,  for,  through,  by 

1 reason  of,  on  account  of.  Cic.  Nec  loqui 

; prae  maerore  potuit.  Id.  Non  prae  lacri- 

mis possum  reliqua  scribere.  So,  also. 
Id.  Prae  inetu.  Terent.  Prae  gaudio. 

, Liv.  Prae  ira. IF  Also,  in  comparison 

i with.  Cic.  Atticos  prae  se  agrestes  pu- 

, tat,  h.  e.  compared  with  himself.  — Also, 

adverliially,  without  a ca.«e,  with  quam 
or  ut  following.  But  this  is  generally 
written  as  one  word,  prwquam,  prwut,  in 
, comparison  with  that  which,  &.C.  Terent. 

Nihil  hoc  est  praequam  alios  sumptus 
facit.  Id.  Ludum  fuisse  praeut  hujus 
rabies  quae  dabit,  h,  e.  iw  comparison 
with  the  madness  of  this  man. 

PRAFAC06  (prae  & a'cuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 

■ 3 a.  3.  to  sharpen  or  point  before,  make  point- 

ed before  ; sharpen,  make  sharp  or  pointed. 
Cafo.  Praeai  uito.  C<es.  Stipites  praeacuti. 

■ PRAFACOTe  (prieaculus),  adv.  very  subtly, 

3 very  acutely.  Apul. 

, PR.i'EACOTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prceacuo. 

I PRAFaLTe  (praealtus),  adv.  very  deeply. 

3 Veget. 

PRAFaLTGS  (prae  & altus),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 very  high  or  lofty,  vrepyipriXus.  Liv. 
— — II  Also,  very  deep.  Liv.  flumen. 
Apul.  Praealtissimus. 

PR.^aMB0L5  (prae  dfc  ambulo),  as,  n.  1. 

. 3 to  walk  before.  Martian.  Capell. 

I PRAFaMBuLuS  (praeambulo),  a,  um,adj. 
, 3 walking  before,  preceding.  Mart.  Capell. 

PRAFAUDITaS  (prae  <Sc  auditus),  a,  um, 
, 3 adj.  heard  before,  examined  before.  Pan- 
dect. 

■ PRAFBeS  (for  jiraihibeo,  from  pra2-&  ha- 

beo), es,  ui,  ituni,  a.  2.  to  hold  out, 
proffer,  offer.  Terent,  os,  h.  e.  the  face, 

, for  receiving  a bo.v  on  the  ear.  Liv. 
os  ad  contumeliam,  h.  e.  to  suffer  him- 
self to  be  openly  disgraced.  Ovid,  ma- 
num verberibus.  Liv.  aures,  h.  e.  to 

lend  an  ear,  listen,  attend. IF  Also, 

to  give  up,  e.rpose,  yield.  Liv.  se  telis 
hostium.  Id.  aliquem  hosti  ad  caulem. 

IF  ALo,  to  shoiD,  exhibit,  let  see. 

Apul.  nudam  suam  pulchritudinem.  — 
Hence,  to  show,  exhibit,  give,  do.  Liv. 
operam  alicui,  h.  e,  to  serve.  Plin.  ho- 
norem alicui.  JVepos.  fidem  alicui.  — 
Hence,  Priebere  se,  to  show  or  prove 
himself,  behave  or  conduct  himself.  Cic. 
se  misericordem.  Id.  se  talem,  h.  e. 
himself  such  a one.  Id.  se  virum,  h.  e. 
to  show  or  prove  himself  a man.  So, 
al-so,  without  se.  Terent.  Priebuit  stre- 
nuum virum,  h.  e.  he  showed  himself, 

&c. IF  To  give,  supply,  furnish, 

afford.  Liv.  alicui  naves.  Jfepos.  pa- 
nem alicui.  Liv.  equos.  Cic.  Hiec 
1 studia  rebus  adversis  perfugium  ac  so- 
latium priebent.  Plin.  eundem  usum, 
h.  e.  to  have  the  same  use.  — Flence,  to 
make,  cause,  occasion.  Jfepos.  suspicio- 
nem. Liv.  terrorem,  tumultum.  Cces. 
opinionem  timoris.  Liv.  sonitum,  h.  e. 
to  make  a noise.  Cic.  sponsalia  alicui. 
Ovid,  modum,  h.  e.  to  make  music. 
Terent,  ludos,  h.  e.  to  occasion  sport  or 
laughter,  give  rise  to  a laugh.  — Also,  to 
do  or  perform,  vicem,  to  supply  the 
place  of,  serve  for ; as,  Plin.  postium,  h.  e. 
serve  for  posts.  Hence,  Plin.  Paneg.  64. 
jusjurandum,  h.  e.  to  administer.  But 
some  Edd.  read  differently.  — Also,  to 
allow,  permit,  let.  Ovid.  Priebuit  ijisa 
rapi,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  suffered  herself  to  be 

carried  off. IF  Priebita,  plur.,  that  is 

given  to  any  one,  as  for  his  maintenance 
or  sup'ort;  allowance.  Colum,  and 
Sueton. 

PRAFBIA  (prasbeo),  orum,  n.  plur.  amu- 
3 lets  hung  about  the  necks  of  children 
against  poison  and  witchcraft,  (i\cfi(l)^o- 
va.  Varr.  and  Fest.  (But  some  read 
preebia.) 

PRAFBIB5  (prie  & bibo),  is,  bi,  a.  3.  to 
drink  beforehand,  irpoirtvo}.  Heuce,  to 
drink  to,  drink  to  one’s  health.  Cic.  ve- 
nenum alicui. 

PRAFBiTIS  (priebeo),  onis,  f.  a saving, 

3 affordiu'T,  supplying,  providing,  vapoffl. 
Varr.  and  Justin. 

683 


PRAFBITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  givet 
or  supplies ; a purveyor,  provider,  irapQ 
Xo;  Cic. 

PRAFBiTi  S,  a,  um.  See  Preeheo. 

PRAFCADicNS,  tis,  same  as  Procidens. 

3 Cffi/.  Aurei. 

F^R^UALEFaCTCS,  and  PRAFCAL- 
3 FaCTOS  (prie  & calefactus),  a,  um, 
adj.  warmed  beforehand  or  very  much. 

Scribo n.  Larg. 

PRAFCALiDOS  (prae  calidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  hot,  very  warm,  Sid^eppos. 

Tacit. 

PRAFCALViJS  (pras  & calvus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  bald  before,  very  bald.  Sueton. 

PRAFCAN6  (line  & cano),  is,  a.  3.  toforc- 

2 tell,  predict.  Tcrtull.  TF  Also,  to 

break  or  destroy  an  enchantment.  Plin. 

PRAFCaNTaTiS  (priBcanto),  onis,  f.  a 
■3  charming,  enchanting.  Quintii,  dedam. 
PRAFCaNTa'POR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a charm- 

3 er,  enchanter,  sorcerer,  eirioSos.  Augus- 
tin. ‘ 

PRAFCaNTaTRIX  (priecantator),  Icis, 

3 f.  an  enchantress,  W 'ch.  Plant. 

PRAFCaN'I’UIX  (priecano),  Icis,  f.  a sor- 
3 ccress,  enchaniress,  witch.  Varr. 

PR/EUaNT5  (line  & cai.to),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 predict,  prophesy.  Lucil. IF  Af-o,  to 

bewitch,  enchant.  Petron. 

PRAFCaNT  S (prie  & canus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 ‘very  gray-headed,  gray-headed  before  the 
time.  Horat. 

PRAFC ARPO, /(ir  Prajcerpo.  3Macrob. 
PRAFOaRU.'^.  Pee  Percarus. 

PRAFCAVkS  (prie  & caveo),  es,  avi, 
antum,  a.  anil  n.  2.  to  take  care  or  beware, 
stand  on  one’s  guard,  be  on  the  watch  or 
on  the  alert,  TrpuepvXdTTopai.  Cic.  Q,ui 
te  incautum  loco  demovere  potuerunt, 
prajcaventein  nunquam  movebunt.  Al- 
so, with  ne  following.  Cws.  Q.nod  ne 
accideret,  magnopere  praecavendum 
sibi  Ua'sar  existimabat.  Liv.  ab  insi- 
diis.   1F  Also,  t.0  take  care  of  any 

one’s  safety.  Liv.  decemviris.  Terent. 
sibi. IF  A!.<o,  transitively,  to  endeav- 

or to  ward  off,  prevent,  beware  of,  provide 
or  guard  against.  Oell.  injurias.  Cic. 

Peccata,  qiiie  difficillime  praecaventur. 

Quintii,  tinod  (accu.sut.)  necessarium 
est  priecavere  — Hence,  ITaecaiitus,  a, 
um,  that  one  has  endeavored  to  guard 
against,  in  which  one  has  used  precaution 
that  it  might  not  happen.  Cic.  Res  niihi 
tota  praecauta  est.  Id.  Cliiod  a me  ita 
praecautum  est.  Plant.  Priecaiito  opus 
est,  h.  e.  precaution. 

PRAFC.VUTiS  (pnecaveo),  onis,  f.  a pre- 
3 caution.  Cal.  Aurel. 

PRAFUAITTOS.  See  Prwca.veo. 

PR/ECkD6  (prae  & cedo),  is,  essi,  essiim, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  go  before,  precede,  npo- 
,8aivL).  Plin.  Cervi  priecedentes.  Ovid. 

Faina  pnecessit  ad  aures.  Plin.  Nulla 
prifcedeiite  injuria.  Plin.  Ep.  Pixeces- 
serat  tremor  terree.  Also,  to  be  carried 
before.  Snet.  Priecedente  Victoria,  h.  e. 
the  image  of  Victoria  being  carried  before. 

Sueton.  Pnecedente  titulo,  qui  causam 
pceiue  indicaret.  — Also,  transitively, 

to  prece  le.  Virg.  agmen. 1F  Figur. 

to  excel,  surpass,  outdo,  oul.'^trip,  be  sit- 
pp.rior  to.  Plauf.  Vestric  fortuuaj  meis 
priecediint.  Cws.  aliquem  re,  or,  Plin. 
in  re. 

PRAFCELfiR  (prae  & celer),  is,  e,  adj.  ve-nj 

2 swift,  quick  or  nimble:  Plin. 

PR^ECKLeRS  (prae  & celero),  as,  a.  and 

3 n.  1.  to  make  much  haste.  Stat.  

IF  Also,  to  get  up  to  by  inaking  haste,  to 
overtake.  Stat.  aliquem. 

PR.cECeLLeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  prae- 
cello.   IF  Adj.  excellent,  surpassing,  | 

exceeding,  v.ripoxoi.  Cic.  Vir  virtute 
praicellens.  Plin.  Praecellentior.  Cic. 
Pr»cellentissinius. 

PRAFCeLLeNTi A (praecellens),  ge,  f.  ex- 
3 cellence.  Tcrtull. 

PRAFCeLL£6,  es,  n.  2.  f-r  Praecello.  . 

3 PlauL 

PRAFCeLLS  (praj  & cello),  is,  a.  and  n.  3. 

2 to  distinguish  one’s  self,  excelm  any  thing 
Sueton.  arte.  Tacit,  opibns  vetustis  et 
gravitate  niorum.  Id.  per  eloquentiam. 

IF  Also,  to  excel,  surpass,  exceed, 

npotxoi.  SiL  AFgide  prrecellant  quan- 
tum fiilmina.  Tae/t.  aliquem  re.  Also, 
with  a dot,  following.  Sil.  mortalibus. 

'1  Also,  to  rule,  preside  over.  Tacit, 

geiiti. IT  See,  also,  Prwcelieus. 


PRiE 


PR^ 


PRiE 


PR^ECeLSOS  (pra  & celsus),  a,  um,  adj. 
verij  high  or  lofty.  Cic.  locus.  Stat. 
fortuna. 

PR.^CKNTr6  (praicino),  onis,  f.  a sing- 

1 ing,  or  playing  on  an  instrument  before 
any  thing,  a prelude,  as,  before  a sacri- 
fice, or  a playing  at  a sacrifice.  Cic. 
Before  a battle.  Qell. 

PRiECENT5R  (id.),  oris,  ra.  he  who  leads 

3 the  choir,  a director  of  music,  a precentor, 
Xopoararrii.  Apul. 

PRiECENToRIOS (pracentor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 belonging  to  a prelude.  Solin.  arundines. 

PR.^CePS  (prae  tk.  caput),  cipitis,  adj.  head- 
long, with  the  head  foremost,  npoKapriuoi, 
TrpuTTcrr]^,  nponpiji/ris.  It  is  used  of  those 
who  fall  or  are  hurled  down,  and  may 
frequently  be  rendered  down.  Terent. 
Alicpiem  praecipitem  dare,  or,  Cic.  deji- 
cere, h.  e.  to  throw  down.  So,  also, 
Auct.  B.  Afr.  mittere.  Virg.  Projecit 
raecipitem  in  undas.  Hence,  CoZwm. 
raeceps  palmes,  h.  e.  bent  downwards 
and  tied  to  any  thing.  — Also,  of  those 
that  run  quickly  or  are  pursued,  head- 
long, swift,  precipitate,  hasty.  Gets.  Pr.Te- 
cipites  se  fugae  mandant.  Horat.  Prae- 
ceps fertur,  h.  e.  runs.  Virg.  Praecipi- 
tes columbae,  A.  e.fiying.  Cws.  and  Ctc. 
Agere  aliquem  praecipiteur,  h.  e.  to  drive 
headlong.  Hence,  figiir.  Cic.  Agunt 
eum  praecipitem  Pceuae,  h.  e.  hunt,  pur- 
sue him.  Sallust,  duoniam  ab  inimicis 
praeceps  agor,  /t.  e.  am  persecuted  or  pur- 
sued. Tacit.  In  gloriam  pruiceps  ageba- 
tur.   TT  Also,  in  general,  swift,  rapid, 

hastening.  Horat.  amuis.  Ovid,  ven- 
tus. Id.  nox,  h.  e.  passing  away  quickly. 
Cic.  profectio.  Id.  celeritas  dicendi. 
IT  Also,  drawing  to  an  end  or  close,  de- 
clining, setting.  Liv.  dies.  Id.  sol.  Sal- 
lust. aestas. IT  Also,  steep,  precipitous, 

downhill,  sloping.  Cws.  locus.  Firg. 
and  Ovid,  fossa,  h.  e.  deep.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  mons.  Catull.  17,  9.  Ire  praecipi- 
tem in  lutum  per  caputque  pedesque.  — 
Hence,  overhanging,  bending  down,  in- 
clining. Curt.  Murus  in  &alum  prae- 
ceps. Figur.  Liv.  Animus  praecejis  in 
avaritiam.  Also,  figur.  dangerous,  criti- 
cal, hazardous.  Liv.  libertas.  Ovid. 
tempus.  Cic.  via.  Id.  genus  oratio- 
nis. — Hence,  Praeceps,  subst.  a preci- 
pice, steep  place.  Virg.  Turrim  in  prae- 
cipiti  stantem.  Senec.  in  praecijri- 
tia  cursus  iste  ducit.  Liv.  In  prie- 
ceps  deferri,  h.  e.  to  fall  down.  Tacit. 
In  praeceps  jacere,  h.  c.  to  hurl  dmon.  — 
Figur.  critical  circumstances,  great  dan- 
ger, an  extremity,  extreme  danger.  Liv. 
Rempublicam  in  praeceps  dare.  Cels. 
JEger  est  in  praecipiti,  h.  e.  is  in  great 
danger.  Plin.  Ep.  Debet  orator  acce- 
dere ad  praeceps,  h.  e.  to  speak  in  an  ele- 
vated style,  used  hold,  lofty  expressions.  — 
Also,  the  highest,  uppermost  point.  Juve- 
nal. Omne  in  praecipiti  vatium  stetit, 

h.  e.  has  reached  the  highest  pitch. 

TT  Figur.  precipitate,  headlong,  inconside- 
rate, hasty,  rash.  Cic.  furor,  /ai.  homo.- 

Val.  Max.  audacia.  . IT  Praeceps, 

adv.  Ammian. IT  Mom.  Praecipes, 

Praecipis,  &c.  seems  also  to  have  been 
in  use.  Plaut.  Praecipem. 

PRiECkPTiS  (praecipio),  onis,  f.  a taking 
or  receiving  beforehand,  as  an  inherit- 
ance. Pandect,  bonorum.  Id.  dotis. 
Plin.  Ep.  Praeceptionem  400  millium 
dedit.  Hence,  Pandect.  Per  praeceptio- 
nem dare  or  legare,  h.  e.  to  give  or  be- 
queath any  thing  in  suck  a manner,  that 
it  he  received  before  the  distribution  of  the 

whole  property  among  the  heirs.  

IT  Also,  an  instruction,  precept.  Cic. 

recti.  Id.  Stoicoruan.  IT  Also,  a 

notion  or  preconception.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, a command,  order,  as  of  the  eanperor. 
Cod  .Tust. 

PRAICePTi  Ve  (praeceptivus),  adv.  byway 

3 of  precept  TertuU. 

PR^ECePTiVOS  I pnecapio),  ft,  um,  adj. 

2 preceptive,  giving  moral  rules  or  precepts. 
Senec. 

PRAlCicPTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  an- 
ticinates  or  takes  beforehand.  Paulin. 

Molan. IT  Also,  a coinn.ander.  Qell. 

fl  Also,  an  instructor,  teacher,  pre- 
ceptor, master.  Cic. 

PR.'EOePTRiX  (praecejator),  leas,  f.  a pre- 

1 cei'tress,  instructress.  Cic. 

FRACePTUM  (praecipio),  i,  n.  an  order 


or  direction ; a precept,  rule,  maxim  ; ad- 
monition, advice,  counsel,  instruction,  com- 
mand, injunction,  ci/roXy,  rapayycXpa. 
Cic.  Praecepta  dare.  Id.  artis.  Cws. 
Praecepto  observato.  Virg.  Praecepta 
facessere. 

PRAICePTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prcecipio. 

PRAICeRPS  (praa  & carpo),  is,  psi,  ptuan, 

1 a.  3.  to  break  off  before  or  before  the  time, 

to  crop  or  bite  off,  nip  in  the  bud,  npoa- 
(paipcw.  Plin.  germinum  tenera.  Ov- 
id. messes.  — Figur.  Cic.  fructum  of- 
ficii, h.  e.  to  diminish,  take  away  or  de- 
prive of.  Plin.  Ep.  gratiam  novitatis. 
Liv.  Laetitia  praecerpta,  h.  e.  enjoyed 
beforehand.  IT  Also,  to  pluck  off  be- 

fore, or,  simply,  to  clip  or  pluck  off. 
Stat.  jubas.  IT  Also,  to  make  ex- 

tracts from.  Qell.  libros. 

PRAICeRTaTIS  (obsol.  praecerto,  from 

2 pra;  & certo),  onis,  f.  a contest  for  pref- 
erence. Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

PRA1CeSS5R  (praecedo),  oris,  m.  aprede- 

3 cessor,  npoyovos.  TertuU. 

PRAICIA  (praecieo),  ae,  m.  a public  crier 

3 who  went  before  the  Flamines,  to  tell 

mechanics  to  lay  aside  their  work  and 
not  to  profane  the  sacred  ceremonies.  Fest. 

PRAlCi  aNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  14, 
3,  1.  vinum,  h.  e.  a celebrated  kind  of 
wine. 

PR^ECIDANeOS  (prae  & caedo),  a,  um,' 

3 adj.  that  is  killed  before.  Cato,  liostia, 
h.  e.  a sacrifice  offered  before  an  under- 
taking. Also,  an  offering  for  the  dead. 
Varr.  So,  also,  Qell.  Hostiae  praecida- 
neae, h.  e.  killed  a day  previous  to  a solemn 
sacrifice.  Atei.  ap.  Qell.  Feriae  praeci- 
daneaj,  h.  e.  preceding  others,  holiday 
eves  or  vigils. 

PRA1CID6  (prae  & caedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,a. 
3.  jaroperly,  to  cut  off  from  before.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  cut  off.  Plaut. 
linguam  alicui,  h.  e.  to  cut  off  or  out,  or, 
figuv.  to  render  dumb.  Cic.  ancoras,  A.  e. 
to  cut  the  cable.  Liv.  caput.  Hirt.  ma- 
nus alicui.  Plin.  barbam.  — Hence, 
Praecisus,  a,  um,  cut  off.  Martial.  Tri- 
nacria Italia  praecisa,  A.  e.  separated 

from  Italy.  IT  Also,  figur.  to  make 

short,  shorten,  abbreviate,  express  one’s 
self  briefly.  Cic.  Brevi  i>raecidanj.  Id. 
Praeidde.  Plin.  iter.  — Hence,  to  cut 
short  one’s  words,  break  off  or  finish  ab- 
ruptly. Auct.  ad  Her.  Si,  cum  incipi- 
mus aliquid  dicere,  praecidimus.  Quin- 
tii. Praecisa  velut  ante  legitimum  finem 

oratio. IT  Also,  figur.  to  omit,  pass 

by.  Senec.  sinus  maris,  A.  e.  to  avoid, 
consequently,  to  sail  in  a direct  line,  sail 

directly  across  the  bay.  IT  Also,  to 

take  away,  deprive  of.  Cic.  spem.  Id. 

sibi  reditum. IT  Also,  to  deny  flatly, 

refuse,  Cic. IT  Also,  to  cut  up,  cut 

to  pieces.  Liv.  canem.  Cic.  cotem  no- 
vacula. Id.  naves,  A.  e.  to  render  unfit 
for  service.  Hence,  Cic.  amicitiam, 
A.  e.  to  break  off  at  once.  — Hence,  to  cas- 
trate. Lamprid.  Praecisus,  A.  e.  an  eu- 
nuch.   If  Also,  to  strike,  beat.  Plant. 

os,  A.  e.  on  the  mouth.  — Martial.  Prae- 
cidere os  alicui,  or.  Id.  aliquem.  Other 
Edd.  read  percidere.  (See  Percido.)  — 
Mwv.  Praecisum,  A.  e.  pars  carnis  prae- 
cisa.   IT  See,  also,  Prweisus,  a,  um. 

PRAlCiNCTIS  (praecingo),  onis,  f.  a 

2 girding  about,  a girdle.  — Hence,  in  the 
amphitheatre,  a broad  landing-place,  or, 
the  space  between  the  spectators’  seats. 
Vitruv. 

PRAlCINCToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 

2 for  girding.  Vitruv.  funis.  — Hence, 
Praecinctorium,  a girdle,  apron,  Trepi^co- 
pn.  Augustin. 

PRAICiNCTuRa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a girding; 

2 a girdle,  Sid^axTig.  Macrob.  and  Vi- 
trnv. 

PP.ECrNCTCS,  a,  um.  See  Prweingo. 

PRASCINCTOS  (praecingo),  us,  m.  a gird- 

3 ing  about.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a dress- 

in.’i\  putting  on  clothes.  Macrob. 

PR^CTXGS  (prae  & cingo),  is,  nxi,  nc- 

1 taim,  a.  3.  to  gird,  gird  about,  Sta^covuv- 
pi.  Grat.  ilia  cultro.  — Praecingi,  to 
gird  one’s  self.  Ovid.  ense.  — Praecinc- 
tus, a,  uin,  girded  about,  girt  high. 
Horat.  Recte  praecincti  pueri.  Sueton. 

Male  praecinctus  puer. IT  Also,  to 

surround  wit^  any  thing.  Propert.  fon- 
tem vallo.  F/a/a.' Tellus  praecincta  ma- 
ri. Plin.  Ep.  Parietes  testaceo  opere 

684 


liraecinctl,  A.  c.  overlaid.  IT  Also,  to 

fumidi  or  procide  withuny  tiling.  Enii. 
ap.  Oetl.  Brundisium  i?ortu  praecinc- 
tum. 

PRA1CIN6  (prae  & cano),  is,  c!nui,a.and 

1 n.  3.  to  sing  or  play  before,  TrpodSw.  Cic, 
deorum  pulvinaribus,  et  ejiulis,  A.  e.  to 
play  at.  Liv.  sacrificiis.  Flor,  alicui 

tibiis.  Geli.  Praecinente  cithaira. 

IT  Also,  to  repeat  a form  of  eiichantment, 

' to  enchant,  bewitch.  Tibull. If  Also, 

transitively,  to  prophesy,  foretell,  predict, 
presage.  Cic.  Deos  aliquid  praecinere. 
Plin.  responsa,  A.  e.  dare  responsa  de 
futuns.  Id.  sideris  cursum.  Tibull. 
fugam. 

PRAICIPES.  See  Prweeps.  3 

PRA1CIPI6  (prae  & capio),  is,  epi,  eptuin, 
a.  3.  to  take,  seize,  or  receive  before,  npo- 
XapPavco.  Lucret,  aquam.  Cws.  pecuni- 
am mutuam,  A.  e.  to  borrow  beforehand. 
Liv.  iter,  A.  e.  to  travel  or  march  before 
another.  So,  also.  Id.  Longius  spatium 
fuga,  A.  e.  to  go  or  march  before.  Tacit. 
bellum,  A.  e.  to  begin  before.  Liv.  Pirae- 
euin  praecepit,  A.  e.  preoccupied,  came 
quickly  into.  Virg.  Si  lac  praeceperit 
aestus,  A.  e.  shall  have  dried  up  before 
milking.  Flor.  Fata  veneno,  A.  e.  to 
kill  one’s  self  by  poison.  Hence,  with 
jurists,  Plin.  Ep.  Praecipere,  A.  e.  to  re- 
ceive any  thing  before  the  general  distri- 
ihition  of  an  inheritance.  Liv.  'I’empore 
praecepto,  A.  e.  because  it  happened  before. 
Hirt.  laetitiam,  A.  e.  to  rejoice  before- 
hand. So,  also,  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  gaudia. 
Liv.  spem,  A.  e.  to  hope  beforehand.  Id. 
rein  fama,  A.  e.  to  hear  or  be  informed  of 
beforehand.  Cws.  victoriam  aiiimo,  A.  e. 
to  figure  to  one’s  self  beforehand.  Cic. 
consilia  hostium,  A.  e.  to  know  before- 
hand, know  them  before  they  are  executed. 
Cws.  opinione,  A.  e.  to  conjecture  before- 
hand, Cic.  cogitatione  futura,  A.  c.  to 
anticipate  in  thought.  Virg.  hostem 
spe,  A.  e.  to  hope  for.  Id.  Omnia  pra?- 
cepi,  sc.  animo.'  Cic.  aliquid  consilio 
prudentiaqiie,  A.  e.  to  do  or  conceive 
jiTudently  beforehand.  Id.  Res  humanas 
praeceptas  habere,  A.  c.  to  have  learnt 
or  made  himself  acquainted  with  before- 
hand.   TT  Also,  to  give  rules  or  pre- 

cepts to  any  one,  to  admonish,  advise, 
warn,  say,  tell.  JVepos.  Legati  ut  turn 
exirent,  praecepit.  Id.  lectoribus.  Cic. 
Hoc  tibi  praecipio,  A.  e . this  rule  I give 
you,  I advise  you,  &c.  Morat.  Ctuicquid 
praecipies,  esto  brevis,  A.  e.  in  all  your 
rules  be  short.  Cic.  Recte  praecipi  po- 
test in  amicitiis.  — Hence,  of  teachers, 
to  deliver,  teach.  Ovid,  artem.  Cic. 
alicui  rationem  tempestatum.  Horat, 
Prfficipe  cantus,  A.  e.  teach  me,  inspire 
me  with  an  elegy,  assist  me  to  sing.  — 
Hence,  simply,  to  be  a teacher,  give  in- 
struction. Cic.  de  eloquentia.  Suetoru 
alicui.  — Also,  to  give  ncles  or  prescrip- 
tions as  a superior,°physician,  &c.  to  en- 
join, order,  command,  prescribe.  Mepos. 
Praecepit,  ut  siimerent.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Ovid.  Sunt,  qui  prae- 
cipiant, herbas  sumere.  Plin.  Paeoni- 
am praecipiunt  eruere  nocte. 

PRiECrPITANTlcR  (praecipito),  adv.  pre- 

3  cipitately,  vnth  headlong  haste,  nponerws 

PRiECIPITANTI A (Id.),  s,  f.  a falling 

3 headlong,  precipitating,  falling  down, 
TTpoKcreia.  Gell. 

PRAICiPITaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.aprecipi- 

2 tatinjr,  falling  dozen.  Vitruv.  and  Senec. 

PRiECIPITiUM  (praeceps),  ii,  n.  apreei- 

2 pice,  steep  place,  Kpripvos.  Sueton. 

TT  Also,  a headlong  fall,  a falling  down. 
Lactant,  aliorum.  — Also,  an  injury  re- 
ceived from  a fall.  Plin. 

PRA3CIPIT6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
precipitate,  throw  or  tumble  headlong,  trprj- 
ui^co,  KaraKpripvi^co.  Cic.  se  e Leu- 
cade.  Liv.  se  de'turri.  Cws.  se  in  fos- 
sas. Ovid,  senes  pontibus,  sc.  de.  Liv. 
equites  ex  equis.  — Hence,  Praecipita- 
ri, for  praecipitare  se.  Sallust.  Quum 
alii  super  vallum  praecipitarentur.  Ovid. 
Lux  praecipitatur  aquis,  A.  e.  in  aquas, 
the  sun  sets.  So,  also.  Id.  Scorpios  in 
aquas  pnecipitatur,  A.  e.  sets.  — Praecipi- 
tare se,  absol.  to  throw  himself  from  a 
precipice.  Sueton.  Oct.  27.  — Praecipi- 
tare se,  to  descend  or  run  down.  Terent. 

[ — Hence,  Cato,  vitein,  A.  e.  to  bend  too 


1 


PR^ 


PR^ 


PRiE 


much  downwards.  Colum,  palmitem, 
h.  e.  to  bend  down,  bind  bcloio.  — Figur, 
to  ruin,  destroy.  Liv.  remi)ublicam. 
Ovid.  spem.  Cels,  jegrum.  Plin.  bel- 
latores, h.  e.  to  ruin,  render  unfortunate. 
— Also,  to  hurry.  Vir/r.  Furor  iraque 
mentem  praecipitant.  — Hence,  to  do 
any  thing  quickly,  to  hasten.  Colum,  vin- 
demiam. Cie.  obitum.  Virg.  moras, 
h.  e.  lo  lay  aside  all  delay,  to  hasten. 
Qumtil.  Ne  pnecipitetur  'editio,  h.  e. 
overhastened,  hurried.  TAv.  Consilia  rap- 
tim praecipitata,  h.  e.  rash  resolutions.  — 
Also,  to  urge  or  press  on.  Virg.  Curae 
pr.-Ecipitant  dare  tempus.  Val.  Place. 
Tipltyn  pelago  parari  praecipitat.  — Al- 
so, to  throw,  cast  or  throw  into.  Cels,  se 
iir  exitium.  Plin.  arborem  in  senec- 
tam, h.  e.  to  cause  it  to  grow  old  prema- 
turely. — Figur.  to  cast  or  to  cast  down. 
Cic.  aliquem  ex  altissimo  dignitatis 
gradu.  — Also,  to  cause  to  come  to  an 
end.  Hence,  I’riecipitatus,  a,  um,  com- 
ing to  an  end,  drawing  to  a close.  Ovid. 
nox.  Mat.  ap.  Cic.  actas,  h.  e.  old  age. 

IF  Also,  intransitively,  to  fall  down, 

throw  himself  down.  Liv.  in  fossain.  Cic. 
Nilus  praecipitat  ex  montibus.  Id.  ad 
exitium.  Hence,  Id.  Praecipitantem  im- 
pellere, h.  e.  to  give  a push  to  one  already 
falling,  to  make  an  unfortunate  person  still 
more  unfortunate.  — Hence,  to  fall  or 
light  upon,  fall  into.  Liv.  in  insidias. 
Plant,  in  amorem.  — Figur.  to  be  loo 
hasty.  Cic.  — Also,  to  come  to  an  end, 
draw  to  a close.  Virg.  Nox  coelo  prae- 
cipitat, sc.  in  oceanurn,  h.  e.  draws  lo  a 
close.  Cic.  Sol  praecipitans,  h.  e.  draw- 
ing near  his  setting.  Cws.  hietns. 
Hence,  Cic.  Respublica  praecipitans, 
h.  e.  falling  to  ruin. 

PRAilCrPOK  (praecipuus),  adv.  particular- 
ly, especially,  chiejiy,  peculiarly,  princi- 
pally, singularly,  gaXiara,  c^uipcrios. 
Cic. 

PR.iECIP0r7S  (praecipio),  a,  um,  adj.  par- 
ticular, peculiar,  special,  i^aiperos,  <5ta- 
(popog.  Cic.  jus.  Id.  fortuna.  Liv. 
Praecipuam  sortem  periculi  petere.  — 
Hence,  Suet.  Oalb.  5.  Pra-cipuum,  h.  e. 
that  which  any  one  inherits  before  the  dis- 
tribution of  the  whole  property  among  all 

the  heirs. IF  Also,  remarkable,  noted, 

singular,  principal,  distinguished,  excel- 
lent. Quintii.  Cicero,  praecipuus  in  elo- 
quentia vir.  Flor.  Rex  fraude  ])raeci- 
puus.  Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Tacit.  Praecipuus  circumveniendi  alicu- 
jus.  Also,  with  a dot.  following.  Plin. 
Herbae  dentibus  praecipua. 

PR.^CISe  (praecisus),  adv.  briefly,  suc- 

1 cinctly,  concisely,  in  few  words,  dtrordpeos. 

Cic. IF  Also,  peremptorily,  positive- 

ly, unconditionally.  Pandect.  Cavebitur 
ei  non  praecise,  sed  sub  conditione,  h.  e. 
non  absolute.  Cic.  negare. 

PRAECISIS  (praecido),  6nis,  f.  a cutting, 

2 cutting  off,  diroTOpy.  Jlpul. IF  Also, 

the  part  where  any  thing  has  been  eut  off. 

Vitruv. IF  Also,  same  as  .dpnsiope- 

sis,  a figure  of  speech,  when  one  abruptly 
breaks  off  his  discourse,  and  leaves  several 
words  to  he  supplied.  Aact.  ad  Ilerenn. 

PRAECISOR  A (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  cuttings  of 

3 any  thing.  Apic. 

PRASCISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  praeci- 
do.  IF  Adj.  steep,  precipitous.  Sal- 
lust. iter.  Virg.  saxum.  IF  Also, 

cut  short,  broken  off,  finished  abruptly. 
Quintii.  Expositio  simplex  et  undique 
prrecisaj  Id.  conclusiones. 

PRtECLaMO  (prae  & clamo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 call  out  before,  Tipo0odio.  Pa.ndect. 

PRAECEaRe  (praeclarus),  adv.  very  clear- 
ly, vewy  plainly,  Karapavwg.  C'c.  intel- 

ligere.  Id.  explicare. IF  Also,  very 

well,  excellently,  bravely,  nobly,  KaXws. 
Cic.  gerere  negotium.  Id.  meminisse. 
Id.  facere,  h.  e.  to  do  very  well,  to  do 
something  excellent.  Plin.  facere,  h.  e. 
to  help,  cure.  Cic.  Praeclarissime  facta. 

PR^ECLaRITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as 

3 Prmclare.  Claud.  Quadrigar. 

PRvECLaRuS  (prae  & clarus),  a,  n;n, 
adj.  very  clear  or  bright,  Kardpavyi. 

Lucret. TF  Also,  very  much  celebrated. 

Virg.  — — IF  Also,  excellent,  noble,  beau- 
tiful, splendid,  distinguished,  remarkalle. 
Cic.  indoles.  Id.  Homo  in  philosophia 
pricclarus.  fd.  Praeclarius.  JVepos. 
Praeclarissimum  facinus.  Sallust.  Qui 


sceleribus  suis  praeclarus  est,  h.  e.  distin- 
guishes himself.  Also,  with  a geaiit.  fol- 
lowing. Tacit.  liivius  eloquentiae  prae- 
clarus. 

PRA^CLaVIUM  (prae  & clavus),  ii,  n.  the 
3 part  of  a garment  before  the  purple  stripe. 
JVon. 

PRyECr^uDS  (pr.-e  &,  claudo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  shut,  otaKXeiu).  Cces.  portas. 

IF  Also,  to  deprive  of  an  entrance  to 

any  thing.  Cic.  orbem  terrarum  alicui. 
Id.  sibi  curiam. IF  Also,  to  stop,  im- 

pede, hinder,  take  away.  Cic.  maritimos 
cursus,  h.  e.  to  preclude  the  possibility  of 
going  by  sea.  Liv.  vocem  alicui.  Cic. 
aditum  misericordiae.  Phmdr.  linguam 
cani,  ne  latret.  Suet.  Praeclusit  cunc- 
tos negotiatores,  h.  e.  ordered  their  shops 
to  he  shut  up. 

PRA3CL0E6  (pra^  & clueo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
3 very  famous,  be  celebrated  or  renowned. 
Prudent. 

PRAECLblS  (pr!E  & cluis),  e,  adj.  very 
3 celebrated.  Martian.  Capell. 
PRAECLOSrS  (praecludo),  onis,  f.  a stop- 

2 ping  or  damming  up,  avyKXeiaiS.  Vi- 
truv. aquarum. 

PRAECLuSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a precludcr 

3 or  hindereroi  anything.  Tcrtull.  legis. 
PR^ECLOSCS,  a,  um.  See  Prweludo. 
PRyECS  (perhaps  from  prae  & cieo),  5nis, 

m.  a public  crier,  common  crier,  beadle, 
Kyovl.  In  a court  of  justice,  where  he 
published  the  names  of  the  parties,  the 
sentence,  &;c.  and  otherwise  attended 
upon  the  magi.strates.  Cic.  — Also,  in 
the  comitia,  to  which  he  called  the  peo- 
ple, and  where  he  commanded  silence, 
<lfcc.  Cic.  and  Auct.  ad  Her.  — Also,  at 
auctions,  where  he  called  over  the  arti- 
cles to  be  sold.  Cic.  — Also,  at  public 
games,  to  which  he  invited  the  peo- 
ple, where  he  proclaimed  the  names 
of  the  victors,  &c.  Cic.  — Also, 
at  funerals,  to  invite  attendants.  Pest. 
TF  Also,  figur.  a proclairner,  publish- 
er, praiser.  Cic.  virtutis. 
PRjECoCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Precoquo. 
PRyECoGITATIS  (praecogito),  6nis,  f. 
3 forethought,  a thinking  upon  or  consider- 
ing beforehand.  Tertull. 

PRA3CoGIT6  (prae  & cogito),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  think  on  or  ponder  before- 
hand, premeditate,  npovoovpai.  Liv.  fa- 
cinus. 

PRyECoGNITId  (praecognosco),  onis,  f. 

3 precognition,  previous  knowledge.  Boeth. 
PRyECoGNITCS,  a,  um.  See  Prcecog- 

nosco. 

PRyECoGNoSCS  (prae  & cognosco),  is, 

2 6vi,  itum,  a.  3.  to  know  before,  under- 
stand beforehand.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 

PRyEC5L5  (prae  & colo),  is,  colui,  cul- 
1 turn,  a.  3.  to  prepare  previously , form  or 
cultivate  before.  Cic.  Habitus  praeculti. 
— Hence,  Praecultus,  a,  um,  adorned,  or 

highly  adorned.  Quintii. TF  Also, 

to’ honor  or  esteem  beforehand  or  highly. 
Tacit. 

PRyECoMM5D6  (prae  & commodo),  as, 

3 a.  1.  to  lend  beforehand,  or,  simply,  to 
lend,  or  to  give  as  a favor.  Cod.  Just. 

PRyEC6MM6VE6  (prae  & commoveo), 
3 es,  a.  2.  to  move  greatly  or  beforehand. 
Scnec. 

PRyECoMPoNS  (prap  & compono),  is, 
3 osui,  ositum,  a.  3.  to  prepare,  adjust  or 
bring  into  order  beforehand.  Ovid.  os. 
PRyECoNCEPTOS  (prae  <fc  conceptus)  a, 
3 aim,  adj.  received  beforehand.  Plin.  2, 
84.  But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  conceptum. 
PRyECbNDIS  (pra?  & condio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
3 season  beforehand.  Apic.  leporem. 
PRyECoNIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Pratconius. 
PRyECoNiOS  (praeco),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a praeco.  Cic.  quaestus,  h.  e.  the 
profession  of  a praeco.— Hence, subst.Prae- 
conium,  the  office  of  a praeco  or  public  crier. 
Cic.  Praeconium  facere,  h.  e.  to  be  a praeco. 
— Hence,  in  general,  the  office  of  a crier, 
a crying  out  in  public,  a proclaiming,  pub- 
lishing, spreading  abroad.  Apul.  Praeco- 
nio edicere.  Cic.  Tibi  praeconium  de- 
feram. Id.  0 meum  miserum  praeco- 
nium ! Ovid.  Perago  praeconia  casus, 

h.  e.  I make  known.  Id.  famae.  

TF  Also,  praise,  commendation,  fame,  re- 
nown. Cic.  laborum  suorum.  Id.  tribu- 
ere alicui.  Ovid.  Formae  praeconia  feci. 
PR.EO5N0R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  a 
3 praeco,  cry  in  public.  Marc.  Cap. 

685 


PRyECoNSOMS  (prae  & consumo),  is, 

3 mpsi  or  msi,  mptum  or  mturn,  a.  3.  to 
waste  or  .spend  beforehand.  Ovid,  vires. 

PRyECoNTRfCTQ  (prae  & contrecto),  a^^ 

3 a.  1.  to  handle  beforehand,  handle  before  in 
his  thoughts.  Ovid,  videndo. 

PRyECbQUIS,  e.  See  Prcecox. 

PRyE€dQU5  (liras  & coquo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  boil  beforehand,  npoeipo).  Plin 

and  Ccel.  Aur.  TF  Also,  to  boil  very 

much.  Plin. 

PRyECbQUUS.  See  Prwcox. 

PRyECoRDIA  (prae  & cor),  orum,  n.  the 
diaphragm  or  midriff,  <pptves,  Sia^paypa, 

Sid^oipa.  Cic.  and  Plat. TF  Also, 

the  vitals,  intestines,  bowels,  particularly 
the  stomach.  Plin.  Praecordia  vocamus 
uno  nomine  exta  in  homine.  Cic.  An- 
nulus in  praecordiis  piscis  inventus. 
Horat.  Sat.  2,  4,  26.  Praecordia,  h.  e.  the 

stomach.  TF  Also,  the  heart,  breast, 

and  other  parts  of  the  body  which  are 
separated  from  the  bowels  by  the  diai- 
phragni.  Virg.  Coit  in  praecordia  san- 
guis. Liv.  Spiritus  remanet  in  praecor- 
diis. Also,  poetically,  for  corpus.  Ovid. 

In  terra  ponunt  praecordia. TF  Figur. 

heart,  breast,  when  atfections,  desires, 
inclinations,  feelings,  &.c.  are  sjioken 
of.  Ovid.  Ferrea  praecordia.  Horat. 
Aperit  praecordia  Liber.  Ovid.  Stolidae 
praecordia  mentis,  h.  e.  thoughts,  disposi- 
tion. 

PRyECoRRuMP5  (prae  & corrumpo),  is, 

3 upi,  upturn,  a.  3.  to  corrupt  or  bribe  be 
fui-ehand.  Ovid,  donis. 

PRyECoX,  ocis  or  oquis,  or  PRyEC5 

2 QUIS,  e,  or  PRyECbQUOS  (praeco- 
quo), a,  um,  adj.  that  ripens,  blossoms  or 
grows  soon,  early,  or  before  the  usual 
time,  precocious,  dvcjpoi,  Kpcoipos.  Co- 
lum. Vites  praecoquis  fructus.  Id.  Pira 
praecocia.  Id.  Uvas  praecoquas.  Plin. 
Rosa  prscox.  — Also,  bearing  fruit  early 
or  before  the  usual  time.  Colum,  vites. 
Plin.  arbores.  — Plin.  Loca  praecocia, 
h.  e.  where  fruit  ripens  early. TF  Al- 

so, that  happens  before  the  usual  time, 
or  untimely,  overhasty,  premature.  Enn. 
pugna.  Plin.  risus. 

PRyEORASSuS  (prae  & crassus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  thick.  Plin.  cortex. 

PRyECuLCS  (prae  & calco),  as,  a.  1.  to  in- 

3 culcate  before  or  strongly.  Tertull. 

PRyECuLTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prcecolo. 

PRyECOPIDOS  (prae  & cupidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  desirous  or  fond  of.  Sueton. 
rei. 

PRyECuRS  (prae  & euro),  as,  a/i,  atom, 

3 a.  1.  to  take  care  beforehand.  Cash 

PRyECORRS  (prae  & curro),  is,  cucurri 

and  curri,  cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  before,  go 
before,  precede,  nporpixw.  Terent.  Abi, 
praecurre.  Cces.  ad  aliquem.  — Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Cces.  Eo  fama 
jam  praecucurrerat.  — Hence,  Cic.  Prae- 
currentia, h.  e.  things  that  go  before. 

TF  Also,  to  come  before  or  sooner  than  an- 
other. Cces.  — Plin.  alicujus  adventum. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  precede.  Cic.  ali- 
quem aetate.  Id.  Nec  appetitus  praecur- 
rant rationem.  Also,  with  a dat.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Ut  certis  rebus  certa  sig- 
na praecurrerent. TF  Also,  to  svYpass, 

excel,  outstrip.  JVepos.  and  Horat.  ali- 
quem re.  Cic.  alicui  re.  TF  Ammi- 

an.  Rumore  praecurso  (actively). 

PRyECuRSIS  (praecurro),  onis,  f.  a run- 

1 ning  or  going  before,  a coming  before., 
TTpoSpofxri.  Cic.  xusorum,  a forehappening. 

TF  Also,  in  war,  a running  before, 

in  order  to  fight,  before  the  regular  con- 
test commences.  Plin.  Ep. TF  Also, 

a preparation,  that  which  is  to  prepare  the 
hearers  for  a thing  in  question.  Ciif. 

PRyECuliSbR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  i-uns 

1 or  goes  before,  a precursor,  forerunner, 
■rrp'66pofins.  Plin.  Paneg.  — Particularly, 
in  xvar.  one  that  goes  before  the  stand- 
ards. Liv.  — Hence,  a scout,  spy.  Cic. 

Verr.  5,  41. TF  Figur.  JVazdr.  Flos 

praecursor  indolis  bonae,  h.  e.  preceding, 
going  before. 

PRyECORSoRiOS  (praecursor),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  running  before.  Plin.  Ep. 

PRyECuRSrS  (praecurro),  us,  m.  agoing, 

2 coming  or  running  before.  Piin.  Etesiarum 
praecursu,  h.  e.  before  the  etesiae  blow. 

PRyECuRSttS,  a,  um.  See  Pracurro. 

PRyECrTIQ  (pne  &.  quatio),  is,  ussi,  us- 

3 sum,  a.  3.  to  shake,  wave  or  swing  before 

3M 


PRiE 


PR^ 


PRiE 


or  at.  Propert.  3,  14.  faces.  Ovid. 
Met.  4,  758.  Ed.  Burm.  taedas. 

PR.(EDA  (prass),  ae,  f.  preij,  booty,  plunder, 
spoil,  pillage,  taken  from  an  enemy,  wheth- 
er it  consists  in  cattle,  slaves,  money,  or 
other  things,  Xeia.  Cic.  Prada  parta. 
Plant.  Praedam  capere  de  hostibus.  Liv. 
Praeda  potiri.  Jd.  Ingentes  praedas  fa- 
ciunt. Particularly,  cattle.  Sallust. 
Praedas  agere  ex  pacatis,  h.  e.  to  drive  off 
captured  cattle.  So,  also,  Cws.  and  Liv. 
Praedas  hominum  pecorumque  agere.  — 
Also,  any  thing  that  a person  takes  from 
another  unlawfully.  ■ Cic.  Praedam  cape- 
re  ex  fortunis  alicujus.  Sallust.  Reg- 
num facit  praedam  sceleris  sui,  h.  e.  the 
prize.  — IT  Also,  an  animal  taken  as  a prey, 
caught  or  killed,  as,  in  the  chase.  He- 
rat., Virg.  and  Plin.  In  fishing.  Ovid. 
By  bird-catching.  Sencc.  Figur.  Ovid. 

Praeda  mea,  puellae. H Figur.  any 

ain,  profit,  advantage.  Tihiill.  Prie- 
arn  laudant.  Herat.  Rejecta  praeda. 
Cic.  Maximas  praedas  facere.  JVep. 
Chahr,  2.  A quibus  magnas  praedas  fa- 
ciebat, h.  e.  from  whom  he  derived  great 
advantages.  — Hence,  of  a thing  found. 
Phcedr_.  Ostendit  praedam. 
PRAIDaBONDCS  (praedor),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 making  an  excursion  fur  booty.  Sallust. 
PRAIDaMNaTIS  (praedamno),  6nis,  f. 

3 a condemning  beforehand.  Tertull. 
PRAIDaMNS’  (prae  & damno),  as,  avi, 
2 aturn,  a.  1.  to  condemn  beforehand,  pre- 
judge, npoKaTaSiKa^o).  Liv.  aliquem. 
— Figur.  Val.  Max.  se  perpetu®  in- 
felicitatis, h.  e.  to  consider  himself  a bad 
man  that  does  not  deserve  to  become  more 

happy. IT  Also,  to  reject  or  renounce 

beforehand.  Liv.  spem. 

PRA)DaTI6  (praedor),  6nis,  f.  a plunder- 

2 ing,  freebooting,  pirating,  privateering, 
Xyareia,  avXy,  aypevatg.  Tacit,  and 
Fellei. 

PRAIDaTITIOS,  and  PRAIDaTICIOS 

3 (Id.),  a,  um,  ad],  taken  as  booty,  plun- 
dered._  Oell. 

PRA1DaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a robber, 
pillager,  plunderer,  freebooter,  Xyarfis. 
Sallust.  Exercitus  pra'dator  ex  'sociis. 
Cic.  Q.'ios  ego  in  eodem  genere  praeda- 
torum pono.  — Hence,  figur.  Petron. 

corporis,  h.  e.  a fornicator. IT  Also, 

a hunter.  Ovid,  aprorum. IT  Also, 

greedy  of  gain,  avaricious.  Tibuli. 
PRAIDaToRIOS  (praedator),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  or  belonging  to  pillaging,  making 
booty,  robbing  or  plundering,  predatory, 
practising  rapine,  XyariKds.  Sallust. 
manus.  Liv.  classis.  Id.  navis,  h.  e. 
a pirate's  ship,  corsair. 

PRAIDaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  robs 

3 or  plunders,  Xyarpig.  Stat.  — Also, 
predatory.  Ammian.  bestia. 

PRAIDaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Proedo,  are, 
and  Prwdor. 

PRAIDaTOS  (prae  & datus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 given  beforehand.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
PRA)DeCf.SS6R  (prae  & decessor),  oris, 
3 in.  a predecessor,  npodp^as.  Symmach. 
PRA:DeLaSS6  (prae  & delasso),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  tire  or  weary  beforehand.  Ovid. 
PRAIDeLeGaTiS  (prae  & delegatio), 
3 onis,  f.  h.  e.  delegatio  ante  tempus. 
Cod.  Theod. 

PRAIDeMNS,  as,  a.  I.  same  as  Pree- 
3 damno. 

PRA3DeNSuS  (prae  & densus),  a,  um, 
^2  ad],  very  thick  or  dense.  Plin.  terra. 
PRAIDeSIGNS  (prae  & designo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  \.  to  designate  or  appoint  be- 
forehand. Tertull. 

PRAIDeSTINaTIS  (prffidestino),  onis, 
3 f.  predestination.  Boeth. 

PEAIDeSTINS  (prae  & destino),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  I,  to  decree  or  ordain  before- 
hand, determine  before,  predestine.  Pru- 
dent. — Hence,  to  resolve  upon  before- 
hand. Liv.  triumphos. 

PR^EDeXT£R  (prae  & dexter),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  .skilful.  Grot. 

PRAIUiaTOR  (praedium),  oris,  m.  ac- 
cording to  Salmasius,  a purchaser  of 
farms  pledged  to  the  public.  Cic.  Att.  12, 
14  and  17,  Balb.  20.  Since  such  peo- 
ple, on  account  of  their  business,  were 
well  acquainted  with  the  value  of  es- 
tates, and  knew  what  was  to  be  ob- 
served in  selling,  mortgaging,  «fee.  such 
lands,  they  were  sometimes  able,  with- 
out being  themselves  lawyers  by  pro- 


fession, to  give  better  information  on  I 
matters  relating  to  lands,  than  even 
lawyers.  People  of  this  description 
were  Furius  and  Cascellius,  mentioned 
by  Cicero. 

PRAIDIaToRIOS  (prjediator),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  estates  or  to  the  mort- 
gaging of  estates.  Sueton.  lex.  Cic. 
jus,  h.  e.  the  laws  concerning  e.states 
mortgaged  to  the  state  and  for  sale.  Comp. 
Preediator. 

PRAIDiaTOS  (praadium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 possessed  of  lands,  landed,  wealthy.  Apul. 

PRAIDiCaBILIS  (lutedico),  e,  adj.  wor- 

1 thy  of  being  mentioned,  laudable.  Cic. 

PR^DICaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a saying  in 
public,  a publishing,  spreading  abroad,  uy- 
pv^ig.  Cic.  societatis.  So,  also,  of  a 
pneco,  a proclamation  by  the  public  crier. 

Cic. TT  Also,  a sayin.a  when  it  tends 

to  praise  ; a praising,  commendin  a.  Cic. 

PRAIDiCaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 maintaining,  asset-ting.  Apul.  proposi- 
tio, h.  e.  categorica. 

PRAIDiCaToII  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
makes  any  thing  publicly  known  ; a pro- 
claimer,  publisher,  crier,  Kypo^.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  a praiser,  commender.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a preacher.  Tertull. 

PRAIDICaTRIX  (prajdicalor),  icis,  f.  she 

3 who  proclaims.  Tertull. 

PRAlDiCS  (praa  & dico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cry  in  public,  make  known  by  cry- 
ing in  public,  publish,  proclaim,  Kypvaaio. 

Cic.  IT  In  general,  to  make  any 

thing  known,  say,  tell,  relate,  report. 
Terent,  vera.  Cic.  Ut  praedicas,  h.  e. 
as  you  say.  Cues.  Injuriam  in  eripiendis 
legionibus  praedicat,  h.  e.  mentions  em- 
phatically. — IT  Also,  to  praise,  commend, 
extol,  celebrate,  make  honorable  mention 
of.  Cic.  aliquid.  JVepos.  laudes  ali- 
cujus. Cws.  de  suis  laudibus.  Cic. 
Nostra  praedicabitur  pugna,  h.  e.  prae- 
dicabitur nostram  esse  pugnam.  So, 
also,  Praedicatus,  a,  um.  Plant,  fami- 
liariter, h.  e.  described. IT  Also,  to 

predict,  foretell,  prophesy.  Tertull.  per- 
secutiones. 

PRAIDICS  (prae  & dico,  is),  is,  xi,  ctum, 

1 a.  3.  to  tell  before,  pz-ernise,  npoXeyco. 
Terent.  Hoc  praedico  tibi,  quas  credis 
esse  has,  non  sunt  verae  nuptite.  Qitin- 
til.  Theopompus  pra;dictis  minor,  h.  e. 
the  forenamed,  forecited.  Terent.  Prae- 
diceres, h.  e.  you  should  have  told  me  be- 
fore. — Hence,  to  foretell,  forewarn,  pre- 
dict, prophesy.  Cic.  futura. IT  Al- 

so, in  general,  to  make  known,  publish, 
give  notice  or  loarning  of.  Tacit,  diem, 
h.  e.  to  appoint.  Sueton.  horam.  — 
Hence,  to  command,  order,  say  wtuit  any 
one  shall  do,  charge,  enjoin,  intimate,  ad- 
vise, admonish.  JSTepos.  Eis  praedixit,  ut 
ne  prius  legatos  dimitterent.  Cic.  Ju- 
nonem praedicere,  ne  faceret. 

PRAlDiCTIS  (praedico),  onis,  f.  a saying 
beforehand.  Quintii. IT  Also,  a pre- 

diction, prophecy,  foretelling,  prognostica- 
ting, npoppyais,  npoaydpsvats,  npoepy- 
TEia.  Cic. 

PRAIDICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a foretelling, 
prophesying,  predicting.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, an  agreement.  Liv.  Ex  praedicto. 

IT  Also,  a command,  order.  Liv. 

dictatoris. 

PRAIDICTOS,  a,  um.  See  Preedteo. 

PRAlDiFFICILIS  (prae  & difficilis),  e, 

3 adj.  very  difficult,  TrayxaXeno<;.  Tertull. 

PRAlDi6LtJM  (dirnin.  of  praedium),  i,  n. 
a small  villa,  farm  or  manor,  xeopt^iov. 
Cic. 

PRAlDIRuS  (pra;  & dirus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 very  horrid,  very  detestable.  Ammian. 

PRA3DiSC6  (prae  & disco),  is,  didici, 

1 a.  3.  to  learn  beforehand,  make  himself 
acquainted  with  beforehand,  npopap^dveo. 
Cic. 

PRA1DISP6N5  (prae  & dispono),  is,  osui, 

2 ositum,  a.  3.  to  place  beforehand  at  differ- 
ent places.  Liv. 

PRAIDITOS  (prae  & datus),  a,  um,  adj. 
having,  possessed  of,  endued  with,  fur- 
nished or  gifted  with,  exoiv.  Cic.  facul- 
tatibus. Id.  sensibus.  Id.  metu.  Id. 
spb.  Id.  amentia.  Id.  vitio  grandi. 

PRAlDi  V£S  (prae  & dives),  itis,  very  rich 

2 or  plentiful,  noXvKTyrog.  Liv. 

PRAIDIViNaTIS  (praedivino),  onis,  f. 

2 a divining,  presentiment,  prophesying, 
presage,  uavreia.  Plin. 

686 


IPRA1DIVIN5  (pne  & divino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 have  a presentiment,  foreknow,  presage, 
npo^eanH^w.  Farr,  and  Plin. 

PRAIDI VINOS  (prae  & divinus),  a,  um, 

2 ad’j.  divining  or  foreshowing,  presaging. 
Plin.  somnia. 

PRAIDjUM  (praes),  ii,  n.  a farm,  estate, 
manor,  Cic.  rusticum.  Id. 

urbanum.  This  means  not  only  an 
estate  in  the  city,  but  also  any  building 
in  the  coujitry  when  built  in  the  town 
fashion. 

PRA1D6  (praeda),  onis,  m.  one  that  makes 
booty;  a robber,  spoiler,  pillager,  plun- 
derer, Xyarfis.  Cic.  urbis.  JSTcpos. 

maritimus,  h.  e.  a pirate,  corsair.  

TT  Also,  figur.  a robber.  Thus  the 
drones  are  called.  Colum.  Also,  of 
men  that  possess  estates  belonging  to 
other  persons.  Pandect. 

PRA1D6,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Prador. 

PRA:D5C£6  (prae  & doceo),  es,  cui, 
ctum,  a.  2.  to  teach,  instruct  or  inform  any 
one  of  any  thing  beforehand.  Prudent,  se- 
pulcrum, h.  e.  to  show,  point  out.  Sal- 
lust. Praedocti  a duce. 

PRA1D5AI6  (prae  & domo),  as,  ui,  itum, 

2 a.  1.  to  subdue  beforehand.  Figur.  Sencc. 
casus,  h.  e.  to  master  or  surmount  before- 
hand. 

PRAlDoNiOS  (praido,  onis),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 predatory,  XyariKOs.  Pandect. 

PR.iED5R  (praeda),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

I.  to  make  booty,  rob,  plunder,  pillage, 
spoil,  ravage,  Xy'i^to,  avXdco.  Cic.  Spes 
praedandi.  Ovid.  Praedari  lupos  jussit. 
— Also,  to  take  or  possess  one’s  self  by 
unfair  means  of  things  belonging  to  an- 
other. Cic.  de  aratorum  bonis.  Id,  in 
bonis  alienis.  Id.  Ex  alterius  impru- 
dentia, h.  e.  to  cheat  any  one  that  does 

not  know  or  understand  a matter. 

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  rob,  plunder,  de- 
prive of.  Sueton.  bona.  I'acit.  socios. 
Lactant,  maria,  to  be  a pirate.  — Also, 
of  the  taking  or  catching  of  animals, 
fishes,  birds,  &c.  Oaad.  ovem.  Propert. 
pisces.  Also,  figur.  Ovid,  amores  alicu- 
jus, h.  e.  to  rob  him  of  his  mistress.  Ho- 
rat.  Singula  de  nobis  anni  praedantur, 
h.  e.  eripiunt.  Ovid.  Me  puella  praeda- 
ta est,  h.  e.  has  caught  me,  caused  me  to 

fall  in  love  with  her, IT  Praedatus, 

a,  um,  that  has  made  booty.  Tacit.  — 
Also,  that  has  taken  or  caught.  Petron. 
— Hence,  furnished  with  booty.  Plaut. 

PRA)DuC6  (prae  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  to 
draio,  make,  or  put  before,  irpodyo),  Cces. 
fossam.  Id.  fossas  viis. 

PRAlEuCToRruS  (praeduco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  serves  for  drawing  before.  Cato. 

PRAlDOCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Prceduco. 

PRAlDOLCiS  (prae  & dulcis),  e,  adj. 

2 very  sweet,  luscious,  noXvyXvKVS.  Lu- 
cret. Hoc  tamen  esse  aliis  possit  prae- 
dulce videri.  Plin.  mei.  Id.  Praedul- 
cia, h.  e.  very  sweet  things  or  meats.  — • 
Hence,  figur.  very  pleasing  or  delightful. 
Firg.  and  Plin. 

PRA1D0R5  (prae  & duro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  harden  very  much.  Prudent. 

PRAIDuROS  (prae  & durus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  hard,  vuepaKXypos.  Plin.  faba. 

IT  Figur.  very  hard.  Fal.  Flacc. 

labor.  Colum,  aetas,  h.  e.  that  can  en- 
dure much.  Firg.  Homo  praedurus  vi- 
ribus, h.  e.  very  strong.  Quintii,  os, 
h.  e.  impudent.  Id.  verba,  h.  e.  harsh, 
not  supple  or  pliant,  hard  to  begot  through 
with,  not  current. 

PRA^eMiNeNTI A (praeemineo),  ae,  f 

3 excellence,  preeminence.  Claud.  Mamert 

PRA:eMiN£6  and  PRA:MiN£6  (prae  & 

2 emineo,  or  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  pro- 
ject. Augustin.  — Figur.  to  be  preemi- 
nent or  superior,  excel,  surpass.  Tacit. 
aliquem.  Also,  with  a dat.  or  ablat.  fol- 
lowing. Auson.  Graecis. 

PRA1£5  (prae  & eo),  is,  Ivi  and  Ti,  Itum, 
irreg.  n.  to  go  before,  lead  the  way,  pre- 
cede, rrpoepxopat.  Liv.  Laevinus  Ro- 
mam praeivit,  h.  e.  went  before  to  Rome. 
Firg.  Praeeunte  carina.  Cic.  Natura 
praecunte.  Also,  with  an  accusat,  of 
the  person  or  thing  before  which  one 
goes,  or  which  one  anticipates  or  out- 
goes. Tacit,  aliqia-ein.  Id.  faniam 
sui. IT  Figur.  Praeire  alicui,  to  re- 

cite or  sing  any  thing  to  a person,  or  to 
play  to  another  upon  a musical  instrument, 
that  he  might  recite  or  sing  after.  The 


PR^ 


PRiE 


PRiE 


word  does  not  always  imply  that  any 
thing  is  recited  or  sung  after  the  person 
who  sings  or  plays.  Cic.  Ut  rnihi  prae- 
eatis, sc.  verba,  h.  e.  recite.  Liv.  Pne- 
eunte  Lepido.  Oell.  Tibias  Graccho 
prajisse,  h.  e.  has  accompanied.  Quin- 
til.  Legentibus  preeire,  h.  e.  to  read 
before.  Oell.  Alicui  de  officio  judi- 
cis, h.  c.  to  dictate,  give  an  explanation. 
It  is  also  joined  with  voce.  Cic.  Ut 
vobis  voce  pneirent,  quid  judicaretis, 
h.  e.  dictate  to  you,  direct  you.  — That 
which  is  to  be  repeated,  is  also  put  in 
the  accused.  Liv.  verba,  h.  e.  to  recite 
or  dictate.  So,  aXao,  Pla.ut.  verbis  quid- 
vis.  Liv.  carmen.  Tacit,  sacramen- 
tum.   IT  Also,  to  order  any  thing  to 

he  done,  prescribe.  Liv.  Omnia,  ut  De- 
cemviri praeierunt,  facta. 

PR/EeXeUCITaMkNTUM  (pne  & exer- 

3 citainentum),  i,  n.  previous  exercise. 
Priscia.n. 


PRASFaMEN  (praefor),  inis,  n.  a preface. 
3 Synimach. 

PRiEFARl,  > s^^pra-for 
PROFARIS,  j 

FR^EFaTIS  (praefor),  6nis,  f.  that  which 
1 is  said  before  one  does  any  thing,  an  in- 
troduction, opening.  Cic.  (iuoi  porro 
praefatio  tuae  donationis  fuit  ? what  was 
the  preface  or  speech  you  made  before  you 
conferred  the  giftl  Liv.  sacrorum,  £/tat 
which  is  said  previous  to  a sacrifice,  viz. 
Procul  hinc,  procul  este,  profani.  — 
Hence,  an  introduction,  proem,  preface  of 
a writhig  or  speech.  Plin.  Ep. 
PRA^FaTIONCOLA.  (diinin.  of  praefatio), 
3 ae,  f.  a short  preface,  introduction.  Hi- 
eronym. 

PRASFaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Preefor. 
PRA3FaT0S  (praefor),  us,  m.  a saying 
3 beforehand.  Symmach. 
PR^EFeCTIaNOS  (praefectus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a prefect,  or  com- 
mander of  the  body-guard,  .^mmian. 
PRA3FeCTI6  (praeficio),  onis,  f.  a setting 
3 before.  Martian  Capell 
PRA^FeCToRIOS  (praefectus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  or  belonging  to  a prefect.  Pandect. 
Vir  praefectorius,  or,  simply,  Sidon.  Prae- 
fectorius, h.  e.  that  has  leen  a prefect. 
FRA3FeCTuRA  (Id.),  BB,  f.  the  office  of 
any  president,  overseer  or  superintendent  ^ 
superintendence.  Farr,  villae.  Sueton. 
moruin.  Tacit,  annon.'e.  Id.  praeto- 
rii. Ptindcct.  urbis. Particularly, 

the  command  in  the  cavalry,  the  allies  and 
engineers  (fabri)  ///V£.equitum.  Cic.  Prae- 
fecturas sumeret.  fiTep  consulum, 
h.  e.  apud  consules. 11  Mso,  the  gov- 

ernment of  a country  or  tom  . — Hence, 
a district,  province.  Tack  , Proximas 
sibi  praefecturas  petere.  Plin.  ^gyp- 
tiis  dividitur  in  praefecturas,  h.  e.  nomos 
(as  they  otherwise  were  called).  — Al- 
so, a toivn  of  Italy,  which  had  no  magis- 
trates and  laws  of  its  own,  but  was  gov- 
erned immediately  by  Rome  or  by  magis- 
trates sent  from  Rome.  Cic.  — Also,  the 
land  measured  out  to  a colony  from  the 
territory  of  a foreign  town.  Frontin. 
PR/EFeCTuS  (prae  & factus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 done  beforehand.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
PR^FeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  prae- 
3 ficio._  See  Pratficio. 

PRAEFeCTOS  (praeficio),  i,  m.  a superin- 
tendent, overseer,  director,  president, 
commander,  prefect,  eniararrii,  npoard- 
rys,  znapxoi‘  JVep.  Praefectus  morum. 
Id.  custodum.  Tacit,  vigilum.  Id.  rei 
frumentariae.  Cic.  libidinum  suarum. 
Id.  classis,  h.  e.  an  admiral,  commodore, 
commander  of  aficet.  Liv.  and  Pandect. 
urbis,  h.  e.  the  governor  of  the  city  in  the 
absence  of  the  consuls.  At  the  time  of 
the  emperors,  it  was  a perpetual  office 
with  a certain  jurisdiction,  and  the 
persons  who  held  this  office  were  cho- 
sen by  the  emperor  from  those  who  had 
been  consuls.  Plin.  Ep.  aerarii.  Liv. 
juris.  Id.  navis,  h.  e.  a captain  of  a ves- 
sel. Tacit,  rernigum,  h.  e.  the  command- 
er of  the  rowers  or  the  ship^s  crew.  — Par- 
ticularly, in  the  Roman  army,  a gene- 
ral or  colonel  of  cavalry,  of  the  allies, 
and  of  the  engineers,  corresponding  to 
the  tribuni  militum  of  the  infantry.  Cic., 
C(Bs.,  Sallust.,  and  Mep. — Praefectus 
castrorum,  a quartermaster.  Veget., 
Tacit.,  Sueton.,  &c.  — With  foreign  na- 
tions, Praefectus  denotes  a commander, 


general.  FTep.  Praefectus  regis.  Suet. 
Praefectus  AEgypti,  h.  e.  governor.  So, 
also,  Mep.  Lydiaj.  — Praefectus  legionis, 
under  the  emperors,  seems  to  be  the 
same  as  legatus  legionis,  h.  e.  the  com- 
mander of  a legion.  Tacit. 

PRAiFicCuNDOS  (prae  & fecundus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  very  fruitful.  Plin. 

PRAlFKRrCOLUM  (pnefero),  i,  n.  alarge 

3 vessel  of  brass,  like  a dish,  without  handles, 
used  at  sacrifices  in  honor  of  Ops  Consi- 
va.  Fest. 

PRAEFeRMeNTS  (prae  & fertnento),  as,, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  leaven  beforehand. 
Plin.  18,  26.  But  Ed.  Hurd,  reads  fer- 
mentabatur. 

PRAEFERS  (prae  & fero),  fers,  tuli,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bear  or  carry  before,  carry  be- 
fore one’s  self  or  another  person,  npoepi- 
pco.  Cic.  faces  praetoribus.  Id.  arden- 
tem facem.  Figur.  Id.  facem  ad  libidi- 
nem. Ovid,  manus  cantus,  h.  e.  to  hold 
before  one’s  self,  stretch  forth,  as,  in  the 
dark,  in  groping,  feeling  his  way,  or 
searching  for  any  thing.  — Hence,  to 
betray,  show,  discover,  manifest,  indicate, 
exhibit,  make  known.  Cic.  avaritiam. 
Ovid,  amorem.  Liv.  3,  12.  judicium, 
h.  e.  to  manifest  their  decision.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  sensus  aperte.  Tacit,  modes- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  assume  an  air  of  modesty. 
Martial.  5,  61.  procur.atorem  vultu. 
C(£s.  Opinio  prajfertur,  h.  e.  an  opinion 
is  entertained  or  spread  abroad.  — Also, 
to  prefer,  give  the  preference,  to.  Cic.  ali-' 
quern  sibi.  Sallust,  otiurn  labori.  Firg. 
Invidit  praelato  honori,  for  illi,  qui  [)ra:- 
Jatus  erat  honore.  Plin.  Praeferre  ali- 
cui aliquid,  h.  e.  to  cause  any  thing  to  be 
preferred.  — Pnefero,  when  ibllovved  by 
an  infinii.  denotes  to  prefer,  choose  rather. 
Ilorat.  Pnctulerim  scriptor  delirus  iners- 
qtie  videri.  — Also,  to  pretend,  allege. 
Sisenn.  causam.  — Stat,  opem,  h.  e.  fo 

help. IT  Also,  to  carry  by.  — Hence, 

Praeferri,  to  run,  ride,  pass  by.  Liv. 
Praelatos  hostes.  — Also,  with  an  accu- 
sat. following.  Liv.  Praelati  castra. 

IT  Also,  to  take  beforehand,  anticipate. 
Liv.  diem  triumphi,  h.  e.  to  hasten  the 
time  of  the  celebration  of  his  triumph,  cele- 
brate it  sooner  than  intended. IT  See, 

also,  Preelatus,  a,  um. 

PRAlFERoX  (prae  &,  ferox),  ocis,  adj.  very 

Q fierce,  impetuous,  courageous,  overbear- 
ing, insolent.  Liv.  and  Sueton. 

PRAEFeRRaTOS  (prae  & ferratus),  a,  um, 

2 adj . headed,  tipped,  shod  or  furnished  with 
iron.  Plin.  pilum.  Plant,  tribunus, 
h.  e.  bound  in  fetters.  Cato,  modium, 
h.  e.  bound  with  iron  hoops. 

PRiEFF-RTILIS  (prae  & fertilis),  e,  adj. 

3 very  fertile.  Prudent. 

PRASFeRVIDOS  (prae  & fervidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  hot.  Colum,  regio.  — Figur. 
Liv.  Praefervida  ira. 

PRAIFeSTINaTIM  (prae  & festinatim), 

3 adv.  very  hastily  or  with  too  much  haste. 
Sisenn. 

PRAlFkSTIX5  (prae  <fc  festino),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  £o  hasten  before  the  time,  make 
too  (Treat  haste.  Liv.  deficere.  — TIence, 
Pra^festinatus,  a,  um,  done  too  hastily, 

precipitate.  Ovid,  ictus.  IT  Also, 

to  hasten  by,  pass  in  haste.  Tacit,  sinum. 

PRASFICa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a woman  hired  to 

3 lament  at  funerals,  and  to  sing  the  funeral 
song,  iriXtyiarpia,  ^pyvrjrpia.  Plant. 
— It  is  also  joined  with  mulier.  Gell. 

PRAEFICIS  (prae  & facio),  is,  eci,  ectum, 
a.  1.  to  set  over,  put  in  authority,  appoint 
to  the  command  ijf,  cause  to  superintend  or 
preside  over,  depute,  constitute,  delegate, 
iipiarypi.  Plant,  aliquem  provinciae, 
h.  e.  to  put  one  in  office.  Cic.  bello  ge- 
rendo. Id.  pecori.  Mep.  classi.  Plin. 
sacerdotio  Neptuni.  Cic.  imperatorem 
bello.  Also,  without  a dat.,  to  make  a 
person  governor  or  commander.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  exercitu.  — Liv.  sacerdotes  di is, 
for  sacris  deorum.  — Partic.  Praefectus, 
a,  um,  set  over,  made  to  preside  over  or 
superintend,  with  a dat.  following.  It 
may  frequently  be  rendered  by  the  sub- 
stantives superintendent,  overseer,  direc- 
tor, president,  commander.  Pandect.  Prae- 
fectus prajtorio,  h.  e.  commander  of  the 
imperial  body-guards.  Cic.  Praefectus 
moribus,  h.  e.  the  censor.  — But  prwfcctus 
is  more  frequently  used  as  a substan- 
tive With  a genit.  See  Profectus,  i,  m. 


PRAIFTDeNTER  (praefidens),  adv.  toe 
3 confidently.  Augu.stin.  Praefidentius. 
PRA3FiD5  (prae  &.  fido),  is,  sus  sum,  n. 

1 3.  to  trust  too  much.  Cic.  sibi. 
PRA3FiG6  (prae  & figo),  is,  xi,  xnm,  a.  3. 

to  fix  or  fasten  before,  set  up  in  front,  fix 
on  the  end  or  extremity  of,  nporfiywpi. 
Firg.  arma  pufapibus.  Id.  capita  in 
haistis.  Cic.  Ripa  praefixis  sudibus  mu- 
nita. Suet.  Cafaait  praefixum  hastae.  — 
Figur.  Pers.  nicrum  vitio  theta,  for 

damnare.  IT  Also,  to  furnish  with 

any  thing  in  front,  to  tip,  head.  Firg. 
ora  capistris,  h.  e.  to  put  on  muzzles.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  Praefixa  cornua  feno.  lAv. 
Jacula  praefixa  ferro,  h.e.  headed  with  iron. 

IT  Also,  to  shut,  close  up.  Plin. 

prospectum. IT  .-Hso,  to  pierce,  trans- 
fix. Tibull.  Latus  praefixa  veru.  

IT  Also,  to  cnchatd,  bewitch.  Quintii 
decl.  10,  8. 

PRAIFIGORaTIS  (praefiguro),  cnis,  f.  a 
3 figuring  beforehand,  a prefiguration.  Jiu- 
gustin. 

PRAlFiGuRS  (pr.-e  figairo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  figure  beforehand,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  figure,  [jactant. 

PRATFIMS  fpraa^  & finio),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  determine  or  appoint  before- 
hand, prescribe,  upnopiZ.io.  Cic.  diem. 
Id.  alicui  quicaiuam.  Terent.  Praefinito 
loapii,  A.  e.  according  to  prescription. 
PRAEFIXnTS  (praefinio),  onis,  f.  an  ap- 
3 pointiiKT  beforehand,  a prescription,  deter- 
mination, limitation,  appointment,  irpo- 
opiaiiOi.  Pandect. 

PRATFTSCIxNE,  and  PRATFISCINi  (prat 

2 & fascinum),  give  me  leave  to  say ; be  U. 
spoken  in  a gad  hour,  d/SavKavTCVS. 
This  word  waiP  used  when  a person 
praised  himself,  said  any  thing  good  of 
liimself,  fxe.  in  order  thereby,  as  the 
ancients  su[iposed,  to  avert  the  effects 
of  envy  or  enchantment.  It  occurs 
with  dixerim.  Plant. ; or  without  it. 
Petron. 

PRAlFIXbS,  a,  um.  Fee  Preefigo. 
PRAIFLeTOS  (pra:  & fletus),  a,  \am,  adj. 

3 wept  away,  destroyed  by  weeping.  Jipul. 
Visu  praefleto.  Ed.  Elmenh.  reaifls perjleto. 

PRA1FL6REQ  (prae  & floreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 
2 to  flourish  or  blossom  before  the  time.  Phn. 
PRAEFL0R6  (pra;  & flos),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  ] . £o  deprive  of  its  blossom  beforehand. 
— Hence,  figair.  Oell.  fructum  gaudii, 
h.  e.  to  diminish.  Liv.  Gloriam  praeflo- 
ratam esse,  h.  e.  had  lost  its  splendor. 
j9pul.  Virgo  ab  alio  praeflorata,  h.  e.  de- 
flowered. 

PRA1FL06  (prae  & fluo),  is,  n.  3.  to  flow 
2 past  ap\ace,  upoppeev.  Liv.  Infima  valle 
praefluit  Tiberis.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
following.  Horat.  regna  Dauni.  Tacit. 
castra. 

PRAlFLuOS  (praefluo),  a,  um,  adj.  flow- 

2 ing  past.  Plin. 

PRAIFoCaBILIS  (praefoco),  adj.  having 

3 the  power  of  choking,  duoirviyoeig.  Ccel. 
.Burel. 

PRA:FoCaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  suffocation, 
3 Kardtrvi^ii.  Catl.  Aurel. 

PRAIF0C6  (prae  & faux),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  choke,  stop  up,  suffocate,  strangle, 
dnouviyoy.  Ovid. 

PRA1F6DI6  (pras  & fodlo),  is,  odi,  ossum, 
2 a.  3.  to  dig  before,  npoopvrrco.  Firg. 
portas,  make  trenches  before  the  gates. 

IT  Also,  to  dig  beforehand.  ''Plin. 

sorobes,  h.  e.  to  make  pits  beforehand.  — 
Also,  to  bury  beforehand.  Ovid,  aurum. 
PR.EFCECUNDUS.  See  Prcefecundus. 
PRAEF6R  (prae  & for),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  say  beforehand,  speak  bef  .re,  utter 
first,  premise,  with  or  without  an  accu- 
sat. of  thavt  which  one  says.  Liv.  car- 
men. Cic.  Majores  nostri  omnibus  re- 
bus agendis,  quod  bonum,  faustum,  felix 
esset,  jaraefabantur,  h.  e.  said  before  they 
undertook  any  thing  t Glaiod  bonum,  faus  - 
tum, felix  sit,  h.  e.  in  god’s  name.  Id. 

’ Quae  de  deorum  natura  praefati  sumus, 
h.  e.  ante  diximus.  Apul.  veniam,  h.  e. 
to  beg  leave  before  one  speaks,  apol- 
ogize for  speaking.  Cic.  honorem,  h.  e. 
to  say,  with  due  respect  be  it  spoken,  or, 
with  your  leavebe  itsaid.  Plin.  ali()uem, 
h.  e.  to  say  any  thing  of  any  one  before- 
hand. Firg.  Divos,  h.  e.  to  pray  to  tht 
gods,  or  to  invoke  them  beforehand . Cato 
Jovem  vino,  h.  e.  to  sacrifice  and  pray  M 
him.  Also,  with  a da£.  following,  hi 


PR^ 


PR^ 


PRiE 


Jovi.  IT  Also,  to  prophesy,  predict, 

foretell.  Catull.  IF  Cato.  Priefato, 

prasfamino,  for  prafator,  prsefaminor. 
— Plin.  Humor  praefandus,  h.  e.  the 
mention  of  which  is  prefaced  by  asking-  par- 
don, h.  e.  excrementa.  So,  also,  Qaintil. 
Praefanda,  h.  e.  turpia  dictu.  — Praefa- 
tus, a,  um,  passively.  Pandect.  Hence, 
Symmach.  Praefatum,  h.  e.  praefatio. 
PRiEFoRMATOR  (praeformo),  oris,  m. 
3 one  that  prepares,  forms  or  makes  Jit  be- 
forehand. Tertull. 

PRyEFoRMiDS  (prte  Sc.  formido),  as,  a. 
2 1.  to  fear  beforehand.  Quintii.  4,  55. 
Spald.  But  Ed.  Gesn.  reads  reform. 
Sil.  3,  608.  Drak.  and  Rup.  Others 
read  performidate. 

PR^EF6RM6  (prae  & formo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  instruct  be- 
forehand, prepare.  Tertull. IF  Also, 

to  form  or  design  beforehand.  Quintii. 

materiam.  tF  Also,  to  set  a copy, 

to  draw  or  write  something  which  another 
is  to  copy.  Quintii,  literas  infantibus. 

FR^EFollTIS  (prae  Sc  fortis),  e,  adj.  very 

3 brave  nr  strong.  Tertull. 

PR.EFoTuS,  a,  um.  See  Prcefoveo. 
PR/EF5VjE5  (prfe&  foveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 
3 a.  2.  to  icarin  or  foment  previously.  Ccel. 

.diirel.  Praefotae  partes  aqua  marina.  Sec. 
PRA^FRaCTe  (praefractus),  adv.  in  an  un- 
1 yielding  manner,  resolutely,  stiffly,  rigidly, 
obstinately,  severely,  harshly,  aoSaSedg. 
Cic.  defendere.  Pal.  Max.  Pra;fractius. 
PRAIFRaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

1 pnefringo.  IF  Adj.  broken,  harsh, 

rough,  not  jlnwing*,  not  well  connected. 
Cic.  Thucydides  praefractior. IF  Al- 

so, hard,  injiexible,  unyielding,  obstinate, 
rigid,  severe.  Cic.  Aristo.  Val.  Max. 
animus. 

PRAlFRiGiDOS  (prae  Sc  frigidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  vemj  cold,  KardipvxpoS’  Ovid.  Aus- 
ter. 

PRA1FRING5  (prae  Sc  frango),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  break  off  before  or  above, 
break  off  at  the  end,  break  in  two  or  in 
pieces,  shiver,  Siappriywyi.  Liv.  hastas. 
Id.  cornu  galeae.  — Praefractus,  a,  um, 
broken  off  or  in  pieces.  Cats.,  Lucret,  and 

Ovid. IT  See,  bXso,  Praefractus,  a,  um. 

PRA1F0GI5  (prae  & fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugl- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  Jly  before.  Tertull. 
PRAIFOLC16  (prae  Sc  fulcio),  is,  si,  turn, 

1 a.  4.  to  put  any  thing  under  as  a prop  or 
support.  — Hence,  figur.  Plaut.  aliquem 
negotiis,  h.  e.  to  set  over.  So,  also.  Id. 

miseriis, /or  ministeriis. IF  Also,  to 

underprop,  support,  underset,  underbuild. 
Prudent.  — Figur.  Cic.  Illud  praefulci 
atque  praemuni,  ut,  &c.  h.  c.  secure  that 
beforehand.  Oell.  aliquid  multis  modis. 

PRiEF0LG£5  (prae  & f^ulgeo),  es,  si,  n. 

2 2.  to  shine  forth  or  greatly,  to  glitter, 

nepiariX/So}.  Virg.  Pellis  praefulgens 
dentibus  aureis.  — Figur.  Tacit.  Con- 
sulari decore  praefulgens.  Oell.  Prae- 
fulsit honesti  dignitas.  TT  Also,  to 

shine  or  glitter  too  jnuch.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  splendore. 

PRAlFuLGiDOS  (prae  & fulgidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  shining,  glittering  or  lightening  very 
mveh.  Juvenc.  nubes. 

PRAlFijLGGRS  (prae  & fulguro),  as,  n. 
3 1.  tojlash  or  glitter  forth.  Slat.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Val.  Flacc. 
vias  ense,  h.  e.  to  fill  with  flashes  of  light. 
PRAlFCLTtjS,  a,  um.  See  Prafulcio. 
PRAlFuNDS  (prae  Sc  fundo),  is,  fudi,  fu- 
3 sum,  a.  3.  to  add  besides.  Simplic.  ap. 
Goes. 

PRiEFuRNTUM  (prae  & furnus),  ii,  n.  the 
3 mouth  of  an  oven  or  furnace,  the  room 
where  a hath  is  heated.  Cato  and  Vitniv. 
PRiEFORS  (prae  Sc  furo),  is,  n.  3.  to  rage 
3 before  or  (rreatly.  Stat. 

PRiEFCSCOS  (prae  & fuscus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  swarthy  or  black.  Manil.  4,  721.  {Ed. 
Scalig.  Al.  leg.  tetrisque  figuris  perfu- 
sas, Sec.) 

PRA1GAUD26  (prae  & gaudeo),  es,  n.  2i- 
3 to  rejoice  greatly.  Sil. 

PRAIGeLiDOS  (prae  & gelidus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  very  cold,  Karaipvxpo?.  Liv. 
PRAFGkRMINS  (prae  Sc  germino),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  bud  forth  beforehand  or  early.  Plin. 
PRAlGfiRS  (prae  Sc  gero),  is,  essi,  estuin, 

3 a.  3.  to  carry  before.  Apul. IT  Also, 

to  do  before.  C(k.  Aurel.  Praegesta,  orum. 

FRAlGeSTi'S  (prae  <fc  gestio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
1 desi-re  greatly,  exult,  Cic.  videre. 


PRAIGeSTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prmgero. 

PRA1GIGN6  (prae  Sc  gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 generate,  produce.  Plaut.  morem  praj- 
gigni,  /t_.  e.  oriri. 

PRxEGNaNS  (unc.),  tis,  adj,  withchild,  b'g 
with  young,  pregnant,  eyKVOi,  eyKvpoiv. 
Cic.  uxor.  Varr.  sus.  — Also,  of  trees, 

stones,  &c.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  

IF  Figur.  full  of,  abounding  with,  swollen. 
Juvenal,  fusus  stamine,  h.  e.  loaded. 
Plin.  vipera  veneno. IT  Plaut.  Pla- 

gae priegnantes,  h.  e.  a sound  drubbing. 

PRAGNaS,  atis,  adj.  same  as  Praegnans. 

3 Plaut. 

PRAIGNaTIS  (obsol.  praegno),  onis,  f. 

3 a fructifying,  making  pregnant  or  big 
with  young;  a being  with  young;  preg- 
nancy, Kvyais.  Of  men  or  women. 
Apui.  Of  animals.  Varr.  Of  plants. 
Id. 

PRAFGNaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Praegnatio.  Tertull. 

PRAFGNaVITER  (prae  Sc  gnaviter),  adv. 

3 very  diligently.  Plaut.  Pers.  4,  4,  39. 
But  most  Edd.  read  prognariter. 

PRAIGNaX  (from  obsol.  praegno),  acls, 

3 same  as  Praegnans.  Fulg. 

PRAlGRACiLIS  (prae  &;  gracilis),  e,  adj. 

2 very  slender,  Kariaxvos.  Tacit,  proceri- 
tas. 

PRA1GRXD6  (prae  & grado),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 go  before,  precede.  Pacuv. 

PRADGRaNDIS  (prae  & grandis),  e,  adj. 

2 very  large,  huge,  bulky,  ineppsyai.  Sue- 

ton.  membra.  7d.  oculi. TT  Also, 

very  old.  Pers.  senex,  h.  e.  Aristopha- 
nes. 

PRAIGRAVIDOS  (prte  & gravidus),  a, 

3 uin,  adj.  very  weighty  or  ponderosis. 
Stat,  moles. 

PRAlGRAViS  (prae  & gravis),  e,  adj. 

2 very  heavy,  over  heavy,  weighty,  ponder- 
ous, unwieldy,  nepi^apvs.  Ovid.  onus. 
Plin.  perdix,  h.  e.  heavy,  unwieldy,  not 
able  to  fly.  — Figur.  very  heavy,  oppres- 
sive, grievous  or  burdensome.  Plin.  ser- 
vitium. Varr.  greges,  h.  e.  very  ex- 
pensive. 

PRAIGRaVS  (pros  & gravo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  be  very  heavy,  oppress  with 
its  weight,  incommode  much,  /JpiOco.  Liv. 
aliquem.  Id.  Scuta  praegravata  telis, 
h.  e.  pressed  down,  loaded  or  heavy.  Id. 
Praegravans  turba,  h.  e.  burdensome,  too 
great.  Colum.  Aures  praegravantes, 
h.  e.  hanging  down,  swagging.  — Also, 
to  press  or  weigh  down.  Horat.  Artes 
praegravat,  h.  e.  weighs  down  or  depresses 

them  by  his  superiority.  IF  Also,  to 

be  heavier  than  any  thing,  preponderate, 
outbalance,  weigh  too  heavy,  hnepoTa^pi- 
^opai.  Plin.  fructus.  Figur.  Senec. 
Pars  praegravat. 

PRA3GRkDi5R  (prae  Sc  gradior),  ederis, 
essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
TTpodyco,  TTpoTTopevopai.  Cic.  Praegredi- 
entes  amicos.  Sil.  equo,  h.  e.  to  ride 
before.  Also,  with  an  accusat,  follow- 
ing. Liv.  nuntios,  h.  e.  to  come  be- 
fore, arrive  sooner.  Also,  with  a dat. 

following.  Varr.  gregi.  IF  Also, 

to  go  or  pass  by.  Tacit,  fines.  

IT  Also,  figur.  to  surpass,  excel.  Sallust. 
aliquem. 

PRAIGReSSIS  (praegredior),  onis,  f.  a go- 

1 ing  before,  precedence,  irpofiaoig.  Cic. 
causae. 

PRAFGReSSuS  (ld.),us,m.  same  as  Pree- 

3 gressio.  Ammian. 

PR-EGCBeRNS  (prae  & guberno),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  steer  or  guide  forwards.  Sidon. 

PRA1GuSTaT5R  (praegusto),  oris,  m. 

2 one  that  tastes  the  memts  and  drinks  before 
they  are  placed  on  the  table  of  princes,  &c. 
a taster,  foretaster  ; a carver,  a cupbearer, 
Trpoye-varri;,  nporev^rn.  Suet.  — Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  libidinum  tuarum. 

PRAlGuSTS  (prae  & gusto)  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  taste  before,  foretaste,  act  as  a 
foretaster,  npoyevopai.  Ovid,  cibus. 
Justin.  i)otum  regis.  — Hence,  to  take 
beforehand,  cat  or  drink  beforehand.  Ju- 
venal. medicamina,  h.  e.  antidota. 

PRAlGyPSS  (prae  & gypso),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 cover  over  in  front  or  beforehand  with 
gypsum.  Cccl.  Aurel.  os  vasculi. 

PRA1HIRE5  (pros  & habeo),  es,  a.  2.  same 

3 as  Prirbeo,  which  is  formed  from  it,  to 
hold  forth,  offer,  afford,  give,  supply. 
Plaut.  alicui  cibum.  — Ilence,  Plaut. 
verba,  h.  e.  to  say,  speak. 

688 


PRAIJXCEQ  (prae  & jaceo),  es,  cui,  n.  a 

2 to  lie  before,  be  situated  in  front  of,  repb- 
Kcipai.  Plin.  Mare  praejacens  Asiae. 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  follovi'ing.  Ta^ 
cit.  Campus  castra  praejacet. 

PRAlJACrS  (prae  & jaceo),  is,  eci,  actum, 

2 a.  3.  to  throw  or  cast  before,  throw  or  lay 

beforehand  or  forwards,  npo^aWw.  Co- 
lum. moles.  TT  Also,  to  utter  re- 

proachfully, reproach.  Diet.  Cret.  pro- 
bra. 

PRAliNFONDS  (prae  & infundo),  is,  udi, 

3 usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  into  previously. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

PRAFJODICaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

praejudico. IT  Adj.  decided  beforehand. 

Sidon.  Vir  praejudicatissimus,  h.  e.  whose 
talents  are  already  clearly  ascertained. 

PRAHODICIaLIS  (praejudicium),  e,  adj. 

3 that  relates  to  or  accords  with  a previous 

sentence  or  decision.  Symmach.  

IT  Also,  relating  to  a previous  examina- 
tion. Justinian,  actio. 

PRAlJuDICiUM  (prae  & judicium),  ii,  n. 
any  judgment  or  sentiment  foimicd  before- 
hand, particularly,  a judgment,  sentence 
or  decision,  preceding  another.  Liv.  se- 
natus. — EspeeitiWy,  a judgment,  whether 
judicial  or  otherwise,  lohich  precedes  a ju- 
dicial sentence  or  decision.  Not  judicial ; 
Liv.  5,  11.  Cic.  in  Cacil.A.  Plin.  Ep. 
5.  1.  Quintii.  5,  11,  13.  Liv.  3,  40. 
Praejudicium  rei  tantae  afferre,  h.  e.  de- 
cide so  weighty  a matter  before  the  time. 
Judiciali ; Cic.  Cluent.  22.  Ciuum  duo- 
bus  praejudiciis  jam  damnatus  esset, 
h.  e.  by  two  judicial  sentences  before  the 
one  then  to  be  pronounced.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ne  cognitioni  Caesaris  praejudicium 
fieret.  Comp.  Cic.  Verr.  3,  65.  — Since 
previous  judgments  or  sentences  are 
frequently  considered  by  judges  as 
precedents  to  be  followed  in  subsequent 
trials,  which  custom  sometimes  occai- 
sions  disadvantage  to  the  parties  con- 
cerned ; hence,  preejudicium  signifies, 
also,  a precedent.  Cic.  Mur.  28.  Judi- 
cium accusatoris  pro  praejudicio  valere 
oportere.  Also,  any  thing  preceding 
another  thing  in  s-uch  a manner,  that  an 
opinion  may  be  formed  as  to  what  is  further 
to  happen ; an  example.  Cces.  B.  C.  32. 
Pompeius,  vestri  facti  praejudicio  de- 
motus, Italia  excessit-,  h.  e.  ynur  action 
decided  Pompey  to  leave  Italy  before  he 
was  beaten  in  bajtle,  for  fear  the  rest 
should  imitate  it.  Id.  An  Africi  belli 
prsjudicia  sequimini  ? h.  e.  follow 
those  who  were  conquered  in.  the  begin- 
ning of  the  war  in  Africa,  and  who  will 
undoubtedly  be  conquered  again.  Siieton. 
Q,uaestor  ejus  in  praejudicium  aliquot 
criminibus  arreptus  est,  h.  e.  the  qiues- 
tor  was  accused,  and  this  circumstance 
made  it  probable,  that  he  also  would  be  im- 
peached.   IT  Also,  prejudice,  harm, 

disadvantage.  Senec.  Praejudicium  in 
patrem  quaeri.  Geli.  Absque  praejudicio, 
inquit  Taurus,  tu  interea  sede,  dum  in- 
spicimus, &c.  Pandect.  Neque  veritati 
facit  praejudicium,  h.  e.  does  no  harm. 

IT  Also,  an  inquiry  or  examination 

previous  to  a trial.  Pandect.  So,  also, 
perhaps,  Cic.  Invent.  2,  20.  — Some- 
times it  may  also  be  rendered,  a decision 
made  beforehand  or  before  the  proper  time. 
Liv.  3,  40. 

PRAIJODICS  (prae  & judico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  judge,  give  sentence  or  de- 
cide beforehand,  mpoSiud^w.  Not  judi- 
cially ; Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  aliquid.  Liv. 
Eventus  belli  praejudicatus.  Cic.  De  iis 
censores  praejudicent.  Judicially;  Cic. 
Cluent.  17. —Hence,  Cic.  Praejudicata 
opinio,  h.  e.  a prejudice,  prepossession, 
an  opinion  formed  beforehand.  — Hence, 
Praejudicatum,  subst.  something  decided 
beforehand.  Liv.  Pro  praejudicato  ferre, 
h.  e.  to  esteem,  consider.  Also,  prepos- 
session, prejudice.  Cic.  Cluent.  2.  

IF  Also,  to  be  prejudicial,  hurtful  or  inju- 
rious, with  a dat.  following.  Pandect. 
IF  See,  also,  Prwjudicatus,  a,  um. 

PRAHuRaTIS  (pra^juro),6nis,  f.  a taking 

3 of  an  oath  before  others.  Fest. 

PRA1J0V6  (prae&juvo),  as,  uvi,  utum, 

2 a.  1.  to  help  beforehand.  Tacit,  aliquem. 

PRA:LaB5R  (prae  <Sc  labor),  laberis,  lapsus 

1 sum,  dep.  3.  to  pass  by  qiVickly,  to  glide, 
flow,  fly,  swim  by.  Cic.  Praelabitur  piscis 
Lucan,  amnis  Virg.  Praelabi  flumina 


PRiE 


PRiE 


PRiE 


rotis,  h.  e.  to  pass  riding.  — Figtir.  Co- 
lum. Tempus  prolabens.  IF  Also, 

to  glide,  fly,  swim,  flow  beforehand  or  be- 
fore. Taeit.  Germani  nando  praelabe- 
bantur.  .^pul.  Pruilabitur  ales,  h.  e. 
flies  before  or  beforehand. 

PlliELAMHS  (pra?  &;  lambo),  is,  bi,  a.  3. 
3 to  lick  in  front,  lick,  or  lick  beforehand, 
TtpoXdxM.  Horat.  Mus  praelambens 
omne  quod  affert.  — Figur.  of  a river 
tonchmg  a place.  Prud.  arenas. 
PRvELaIIGOS  (pros  & largus),  a,  urn, 
3 adj.  very  copious  or  abundant.  Pers. 
Pulmo  animaj  praelargus.  Juvene.  Prae- 
largae dapes. 

PRA3LaSS6  (prae  & lasso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  weary  beforehand.  Front. 
PRiELATlS  (praefero),  onis,  f.  a prefer- 

2 7 ii^,  preference,  npdKpirii.  Valcr.  Max. 
PRA3LaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  thatpre- 

3 fers,  irpoKpivoiv.  Tertull. 

PRA3LaT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  prae- 
fero.   IF  Adj.  preferable,  superior. 

Plin.  Sativa  myrrha  rnulium  sylvestri 
praelata.  Tertull.  Praelatior. 

PRiELA.V6  (prai  &lavo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash, 
3 bathe  or  cleanse  beforehand.  Apul.  os. 
PIlyELAUTOS  (pra;  & lantus),  rj,  um, 

2 adj.  very  elegant  or  sumjduous,  splendid. 
Saetoti.  homo. 

PRADLaXS  (prac  & laxo),  as,  avi,  atom, 

3 a.  1.  to  widen  or  relieve  beforehand.  Ccel. 
Aurel. 

PRADLkCTFS  (praelego),  onis,  f.  a reading 

2 before  to  others ; a lesson,  lecture,  e^fiyr/- 
aiS  Quintii. 

PR^ELeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a reader, 

3 lecturer,  ypannaTtuTYH.  Ge.ll. 
PR^LiiCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Praelego. 
PRvELeGS  (prae  & lego,  as),  as,  avi, 
2 atum,  a.  1.  to  bequeath  a thing  to  be  given 

before  the  inheritance  should  be  divided. 
Pandect,  alicui  rem. 

PR.ELfiG6  (prae  & lego,  is),  is,  egi,  ectum, 

2 a.  3.  to  read  before,  read  over,  as  a teacher 
to  his  scholars,  lecture  upon,  npoavayi- 
vcoaKCi).  Quintii,  auctores.  Id.  Pueris 

pralegenda. IF  Also,  to  select,  .dpul. 

IF  Also,  to  pass  or  sail  by.  Tacit. 

Campaniam. 

PR-ELIBaTIS  (prcellbo),  onis,  f.  a tasting 

3 or  taking  away  beforehand.  — Hence,  an 

offering  of  the  first  fruits.  Fest.  

IF  Also,  a lessening.  Tertull. 

PRELiBER  (prae  & liber),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 very  or  entirely  free.  Prudent. 
PRELIB6  (prae  & libo),  as,  a.  1.  to  taste 
3 beforehand,  foretaste.  Stat.  nectar.  — 
Figur.  Stat.  pectora  vultu,  A.  e.  to  look  at. 
PRELICeNTER  (prae  & licenter),  adv. 
3 very  boldly  or  too  boldly,  too  licentiously, 
with  too  much  freedom.  Qell.  verba  fin- 
gere. 

PRELID6  (prae  & laedo),  is,  a.  3.  A.  e. 
3 praestringere,  percurrere.  Manii.  5,  81. 
(e  lect.  Scalig.  But  Ed.  Steeb.  reads 
praecludere.) 

PRELIGaMEN  (praeligo),  inis,  n.  that 

2 which  one  binds  on  or  about  before,  an 
amulet.  Marc.  Empir. 

PRELIGaNEOS  (pr.-elego),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 selected  beforehand.  Cato,  vinum,  A.  e. 
a kind  of  poor  wine,  for  which  bad  or  un- 
ripe grapes  were  selected. 

PRELIG6  (prae  & ligo),  as,  avi,  atu.r>,  a. 
1.  to  bind  on  before,  tie  before,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, bind  on,  or  to,  dtroSeev.  Liv.  sar- 
menta cornibus  boum.  IF  Also,  to 

hind  round,  bind  one  thing  about  loitli 
another,  or  to  bind  up.  Cic.  os.  Plin. 
vulnera.  Suet.  Cws.  79.  Coronam  lau- 
ream candida  fascia  praeligatam  (many 
Edd.  read,  erroneously,  prceligata).  — 
Hence,  to  cover.  Petron.  capita  vesti 

bus. IF  Also,  to  bind  off,  separate  by 

binding.  Plin.  Hextro  teste  praeligato. 

^ Also,  to  bind.  Hence,  Plant. 

Pectus  iiraeligatum,  A.  e.  perhaps,  fetter- 
ed, charmed,  or  obdurate  heart. 
PRELIiVS  (prae  & lino),  is,  levi,  lltum, 
3 a.  3.  to  smear  or  daub  in  front.  Ge.ll. 
villas  tectorio.  Figur.  Id.  Cum  fucatur 
atque  praelinitur,  fit  praestigiosum. 
PRELTTOS  See  Prmlino. 

PRELIUM,  &c.  See  Preelium. 
PRELQC6  (prae  & loco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  set  before,  or,  simply,  to  set,  put, 
place.  Martian.  Capell.  and  Augustin. 
PREL5C0TI6  (praeloquor),  onis,  f.  a 
2 speaking  before,  a preface,  proem,  pream- 
ble, npoolpiov.  Senec. 

87 


PREL0NG5  (praelongus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  lengthen  very  much,  dnopyKvvw. 
Plin. 

PRELoNGOS  (prae  & longus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  very  long,  irepipfiKris.  Liv.  Prae- 
longi gladii.  Quintii.  Praelongus  homo, 
A.  c.  very  tall. 

PRELOaUSR  (prae  & loquor),  eris,  quQ- 
2 tus  orcutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  before- 
hand, speak  before  another  speaks,  speak 

sooner  than  another.  Plant. IF  Also, 

to  speak  before  one  says  any  thing  else,  to 
say  any  thing  before,  make  a preface,  pre- 
mise. Plin.  Ep. IF  Also,  to  foretell, 

prophesy.  Lactant. 

PREL0CE5  (praj  &.  luceo),  es,  xi,  n.  2. 

1 to  give  light,  hold  or  carry  a light  before, 
light.  Manil.  Faces  praeluxere.  Phwdr. 
Ignis  prajluceat  facinori.  Sueton.  Ser- 
vus praelucens.  Stat.  alicui.  — Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Amic.  7.  Ed.  Em.  Amicitia 
spe  bona  praeluceat  {Ed.  Greev.  reads 

spem  bonam). IF  Also,  to  shine  brighter, 

outshine.  Figur.  Horat.  Nullus  sinus 
praelucet  Bajis,  A.  e.  surpasses,  excels. 

FF  Also,  to  cause  to  shine  forth  or 

give  light,  to  carry  any  thing  shining  be- 
fore. °Auson.  Praeluceo  lumen.  Figur. 

Cic.  spem.  (See  above.) IF  Also, 

to  shine  forth  or  very  much.  Plin.  Bacu- 
lum praelucet. 

PRELOCIDdS  (prae  & lucidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  shining  greatly,  very  bright.  Plin. 
PREL0D5  (prae  &'ludo),  is,  usi,  usum, 

2 a.  3.  to  play  beforehand  for  practice  or 
trial,  make  a prelude,  to  prepare  or  essay 
beforehand,  dvaffaWopai.  Flor.  Mari- 
ana rabies  praeluserat.  Plin.  Nero  prae 
ludit  Pompeiano,  A.  e.  praeparat  se  ad 
canendum  in  theatro  Pompeiano,  A,  e. 
sings  beforehand  for  practice.  Oell.  tragoe- 
diis. — Also,  with  an  accusat,  following. 
Rutil.  pugnam,  A.  e.  to  prepare  himself 
for  fighting.  Stat.  aliquid  operibus 
suis,  A.  e.  to  premise,  preface. 

PRELUM.  See  Prelum. 

PREL0MB6  (prae  & lumbus),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  make  hipshot.  J^cev.  ap.  Mon. 
PREL0MIN6  (prae  & lumino),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  illustrate,  explain.  Tertull. 
PRELuSIS  (praeludo),  onis,  f.  a prelude, 

2 flourish,  essay.  Plin.  Ep. 
PRELuSTRIS  (prae  & lustro),  e,  adj. 

3 very  conspicuous,  high,  illustrious,  emi- 
nent. Ovid. 

PREMaCERS  (prae  & macerb),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  soak  or  steep  beforehand,  Trporapix^vco. 

Scribon.  Larg.  mala  cydonia. 
PREMS.LEDIC6  (pr®  & maledico,,  is, 
3 xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  curse  before.  Tertull. 
PREMaLS  (pr®  & malo),  vis,  malle, 
3 verb,  irreg.  to  prefer.  Apul.  nullam  Fo- 
tidi. 

PREMaNDS  (pr®  & mando),  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  order  or  command  before- 

hand. With  ut  following.  Vatin,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Ego  tamen  terra  marique  ut 
conquirerecur,  pr®mandavi,  IF  Al- 

so, to  provide  or  procure  beforehand. 
Plaut._  puerum. 

PREMaNDS  (pr®  & mamlo),  is,  di,  sum, 
3 a.  3.  to  chew  beforehand.  — Figur.  Gell. 
aliquid  alicui,  A.  e.  to  explain  accurately 
or  too  accurately. 

PREMaTuRe  (pr®maturus),  adverb, 
3 very  early  ; too  early  or  soon,  premature- 
ly, unseasonably,  irpoiiairara,  npd  Kat- 
poii.  Gell.  and  Plant. 

PREMaTOROS  (pr®  & maturus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  early,  ripe  before  the  usual  time, 
precocious,  npSicog,  irpdcopos.  Colum. 

IF  Also,  untimely,  immature,  out  of 

season,  too  soon-  or  early,  before  the  proper 
time,  premature.  Tacit,  hiems.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  denunciatio. 

PREMEDICaTuS  (pr®  & medicatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  protected  by  medicines  or  charms, 
furnished  beforehand  with  medicines  or  an- 
tidotes. Ovid,  and  Tertull. 

PREMEDITaTFS  (pr®meditor),  onis,  f. 

2 a musing  on  or  thinking  of  beforehand ; 
premeditation,  preconception,  forethought, 
TTpoycXsTyarii.  Cic. 

PREMEDITaToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a 

3 place  for  preparation.  Tertull. 
PREMED1T6R  (pr®  & meditor),  aris, 

atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  muse  or  think  on  bc-< 
fore,  premeditate,  study  beforehand,  irpopc- 
\erdu).  Cic.  quo  animo  accedam.  Al- 
so, with  an  infin.  following.  Lucret. 
Effugere  illorumque  errorem  pr®medite- 


mur,  qui,  &c.  Also,  with  an  accus.  and 
infill,  following.  Cic.  Est  sapientis 
quidquid  homini  accidere  possit,  id 
pr®med itari  ferendum  modice  esse,  si 

evenerit.  FF  Pr®meditatus,  a,  um, 

passively ; premeditated,  thought  of  before- 
hand. Cic.  mala. 

PREMeNSOS,  a,  um.  See  Preemetior. 

PRExMeRCOR  (pr®  & mercor),  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  buy  before.  Plaut. 

PREMeRGQ  (pr®  & mergo),  si, sum,  a.  3. 

3 to  immerse  previously . Germanic.  Aral. 

PREMeTI6R  (pr®  & metior).  Iris,  men- 

2 sus  sum,  dep.  4.  to  measure  or  measure 
out  beforehand.  — Pr®mensus,  a,  um, 
passively.  Tibull.  lux,  A.  e.  vita,  meas- 
ured out  by  the  Fates,  destined. 

PREMeT6R  (pr®  & metor),  aris,  atu« 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  measure  before,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  measure.  Solin.  Alexandriam 
pr® metatum  Dinocratem.  — Pr®meta- 
tus,  a,  um,  passively.  Marc.  Cap. 

PREMETOexVS  (pr®  & metuens),  tis, 

particip.  from  pr®metuo.  FF  Adj. 

fearing  beforehand.  Phwdr.  doli  (gen.) 

PREMETuS  (pr®  & metuo),  is,  a.  and  n. 
3.  to  fear  beforehand,  or  be  in  fear  before- 
hand, 7rpoTap/3e<o,npo6£i5o).  Lucret.  At 
mens  sibi  conscia  facti,  pr®metuens  ad- 
hibet stimulos.  Cces.  alicui.  A,  e.  to  be 
anxious  for  any  person. FF  Also,  ac- 

tively, to  fear  beforehand.  Virg.  pcenas. 
FF  See,  also,  Prmmetuens. 

PREMIaT^R  (prfflmior),  oris,  m.  arob- 

3 her.  JVon. 

PREMIaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  re- 

3 wards.  Ammian. 

PREMICQ  (pr®  &c.  mico),  as,  n.  1.  to  glU- 

3 ter  forth,  or  glitter  very  much.  Apul. 

PREMIGR6  (pr®  & migro),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 remove  beforehand.  Plin. 

PREMINEO.  See  Prwemineo. 

PREMINISTER  (pr®  & minister),  tri,  m. 

3 a servant,  an  attendant.  Macrob. 

PRE MINISTRY  (pr®  & ministra),  ®,  f. 

3 she  that  serves.  Apul. 

PREMINISTR6  (pr®  & ministro),  as,  n. 

3 &Lu.\.  to  wait  upon  or  attend.  Gell.  alicui. 

FF  Also,  to  furnish,  give.  TcrtulL 

fabulas. 

PREMIN6R  (pr®  feminor),  aris,  dep.  1. 

3 to  threaten  beforehand  or  greatly,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  threaten.  Tertull. 

PREMI6R  (pr®mium),  aris,  dep.  1.  U’ 

2 make  a condition  of  being  rewarded,  or  to 
take  bribes.  Suet. 

PREMiSCES  (pr®  fe  misceo),  es,  scui, 
stum  and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  mix  beforehand.. 
Apul. 

PREMISSES,  a,  um.  See  Prmmitto. 

PREMISTOS,  orPREMIXTOS,  a,  um. 

3 See  Prmmisceo. 

PREMITIS  (pr®  fe  mitis),  e,  adj.  very 

3 mild,  gentle  or  quiet.  Juvenc. 

PREMITT6  (pr®  fe  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  send  or  despatch  before,  npoanna- 
rsXXw,  TTpoirep.Tzu).  Cic.  and  Cees.  ali- 
quem. Cic.  literas  alicui.  Sueton.  vo- 
cem, A.  e.  to  speak  before.  Senec.  cogi- 
tationes in  longitudinem,  A.  e.  to  send 
his  thoughts  long  before.  — Plin.  12,  2. 
Pr®missa  vini,  A.  e.  primitias,  accord- 
ing to  Dalechamp,  or,  according  to  Har- 
douin,  delectum  vini  exquisiti. FF  Al- 

so, to  set  or  place  before.  Plin. 

PREMIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a reward,  recom- 
pense. Cic.  Pr®mio  aliquem  afficere,  or 
donare,  or.  Id.  Alicui  pr®mium  dare,  or 
tribuere,  or  persolvere,  or,  CatuU.  red- 
dere, h.e.togive.  Cic.  proponere,  or, 
Liv.  ponere,  or,  Cic.  exponere,  A.  e.  to 
promise.  Liv.  Si  sibi  pr®mio  foret,  A.  e. 
if  he  were  rewarded.  Sueton.  Revocavit 
pr®mia  coronarum,  A.  e.  presents  or  re- 
wards which  used  to  be  added  to  the  gar- 
lands given  to  victors  as  a prize  of  their  vic- 
tory, and  which  he  had  formerly  refused. 
— Also,  ironically,  for  punishment.  Ov- 
id. Cape  pr®mia  facti. FF  Also,  ad- 

vantage, profit,  utility.  Lucret.,  Cic.  and 

Horat. Also,  riches.  Prop.  1,  15 

(14),  16.  Ovid.  Amor.  2,  9,  40.  (Comp. 
Lucret.  3,  969;  5,  5.) Also,  pre- 

rogative, distinction.  Horat.  Sat.  1, 5, 

35i  FF  Also,  prey,  booty,  plunder,  in 

war  or  otherwise.  Virg.  pugn®.  Ov- 
id. Pr®mia  ferre.  (Comp.  Tacit.  Hist. 
1,  50.)  Also,  of  the  chase,  an  animal 
that  is  killed.  Prop.  FF  Also,  an  ac- 

tion that  deserves  reward,  an  heroic  action 
Virg.  ^n.  12,  437. 

3 M2 


PR^ 


PR^ 


PR^ 


PR^M5D£R6R  (proe  & moderor),  aris, 
3 dep.  1.  to  prescribe  a measure.  Oell. 
gressibus,  A.  e.  to  mark  out  the  time  for 
the  steps. 

PR^MODOLOR  (prae  & modulor),  aris, 
2 dep.  1,  to  measure  beforehand  for  in- 
stance, musically.  — Hence,  Qidntil. 
cogitationem  gestu,  h.  e.  to  suit  the 
thoushts  to  the  gestures. 

PR.EMoDUM  (prse  & modus),  adverb, 

2 beyond  measure,  ueptaWa,  V7rsp0e- 
P\r}iiiva>5.  Liv.  Andr.  in  Odtjss.  ap. 
Gell. 

PRiEMCENIS,  is,  a.  4.  for  Prtemunio. 

3 Oell. 

PR^^IMOLeSTIX  (prae  & molestia),  ae,  f. 

1 trouble  or  concern  beforehand,  fear,  appre- 
hension. die. 

PRiEMoLIOR  (prae  & molior),  Iris,  Itus 

2 sum,  dep.  4.  to  prepare,  make  prepara- 
tions beforehand.  Lie.  res. 

PRiEMoLLIS  (pra;  & mollio),  is,  ivi, 
2Itum,  a.  4.  to  soften  or  make  mild  before- 
hand, TTpofiaXaTTW.  Quintii,  sulcum. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  make  mild  or  gentle 
beforehand.  Quintii,  mentes. 
PRvEMoLLfS  (prae<fc  mollis),  e,  adj.ucry 

2 soft.  Plin. 

PRyEM5N£6  (prae  & moneo),  es,  iii,  itum, 
a.  2.  to  forewarn,  give  warning  beforehand, 
tell  or  advise  previously,  irpoayopcvcj, 
TTpoXeyo},  zpo<l>(oi/£o}.  Cic.  aliquem  de  re. 
Aliquid,  of  any  thing ; as,  Colum.  Varie- 
tatem coeli  praemonitus.  Also,  with  ut, 
when  any  thing  is  to  be  done.  Cic. 
Ut  caverem,  praemonebat.  Also,  with- 
out ut,  but  with  a subjunct.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ut  te  praemonerem,  plurimum  tibi  cre- 
das, nec  cuiquam  satis  fidas.  Also, 
with  ne.  Justin.  Praemonito  filio,  ne 
alii,  quam  Thessalo,  crederet.  Also, 
with  quod,  instead  of  ut.  Ovid.  Prae- 
moneo, nunquam  scripta  quod  ista  legat. 
— Also,  of  prophecies,  to  predict,  pre- 
sage, forebode,  with  tin  accusat.  Justin. 
futura.  Ovid,  nefas.  Also,  with  an 
accus.  and  ihfin.  following.  Ovid.  El 
vaturn  timeo  monitus,  quos,  igne  Pelas- 
go Ilion  arsuram,  praemonuisse  ferunt. 
'PRA1M(3NITI5  (praemoneo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 premonition.  Tertull. 

PRiEM6IVrT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  rvho 

2 forewarns  or  admonishes  previously. 
Apul. 

PR^M6NiT6Rir0S  (praemonitor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  serving  for  premonition,  premonito- 
ry. Tertull. 

PRA1M6NITUM  (praemoneo),  i,  n.  apre- 
3 monition.  Oell. 

PRAIMSNITOS,  a,  um.  See  Prwmoneo. 
PRAlM5NITtjS  (praemoneo),  us,  m.  a 
3 warning,  forewarning,  foretelling,  predic- 
tion. Ovid. 

PRiEMONSTRaTIS  (praemonstro),  onis, 
3 f.  a showing  or  indicating  beforehand. 
Lactant. 

PR.®MoNSTRaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one 
3 that  shows  any  thing  beforehand,  a direct- 
or, guide.  Terent. 

PRA1M6NSTR6  (prae  & monstro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show  beforehand,  npo- 
SsiKVvpi.  Plant,  and  iMcret.  Also,  with 
ut  following,  to  show,  tell,  give  instruc- 
tion. Plant. IT  Also,  to  predict,  pre- 

sage, prognosticate.  Cic.  Deos  magnum 
aliquid  praemonstrare. 
rR/EM6RD£5  (prae  & mordeo),  es,  di, 
2 sum,  a.  2.  to  bite  before,  or,  in  general, 
to  bite,  (iTToSaKvo).  Senec.  Ferarum  est, 
praemordere,  et  urgere  projectos.  Lti- 
can.  linguam.  Figur.  Juvenal,  ali- 
quid ex  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  take  away. 

IT  Perf.  Praemorserit.  Plant. 
PRA1MQRI6R  (prae  & morior),  eris,  tuus 

2 sum,  dep.  3.  to  die  before,  die  premature- 
ly, or,  in  general,  to  die,  npoairo^vyaKO}. 
Ovid.  — Figur. to  die.  Plin.  Praemoritur 
visus,  the  sight  fails.  Liv.  Pudor  prae- 
mortuus. 

PR.EMoRSfiS.  See  Prwmordeo. 
PRAlMoRTOOS,  a,  um.  See  Prwmo- 
rior. 

PRyEM5Ve5  (prae  & moveo),  es,  6vi, 

3 otum,  a.  2.  to  move  beforehand.  Ceel.  Aur. 
PRiEMOIiCES  (prae  & mulceo),  es,  si, 

sum,  a.  2.  perhaps  to  bring  forward  by 
the  stroke  of  the  hand.  Apul. 
PRyEMONIS  (prae  & munio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  secure,  gvnrd  or  fortify  before,  or, 
in  general,  to  fortify,  secure,  guard,  npo- 
napaa nevd^oj.  Cces.  aditus  operibus,  A.  e. 


to  fortify.  Id.  Isthmum.  Figur.  Sueton. 
Antidotis  praemuniri,  A.  e.  to  secure  or 
fortify  himself.  Cic.  Genus  dicendi  prae- 
munitum.   ir  Also,  to  place  one  thing 

before  another  for  the  sake  of  fortifying 
or  defending.  Fig.  Cic.  Citiae  praemuni- 
untur sermoni,  A.  e.  premised,  said  before 
in  order  to  obviate  objections.  Id.  Q,uae 
ex  accusatorum  oraitione  praemuniun- 
tur, A.  e.  brought  forioard,  properly,  put 
before  as  a defence.  Id.  Illud  praefulci 
atque  praemuni,  ut,  &:c.  A.  e.  take  care 
beforehand. 

PR^MONITIS  (praemunio),  onis,  f.  afor- 
tifying  or  strengthening  beforehand  ; a 
prqyaration,  previous  paving  of  the  way 
for  what  is  to  follow,  a premunition,  npov- 
TTCpyaaia,  npoKaTaaKevy.  Cic. 
PR.EMONfToS,  a,  um.  See  Pnemunio. 
PR.EMaRRS  (prae  & narro),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  say  or  tell  beforehand,  izpo- 
iiriyeoitai.  Terent. 

PR.ENaTS  (prae  & nato),  as,  n.  I.  to  swim 

2 before,  irpovfixeyai.  Plin.  TI  Also, 

to  swim,  run  or  flow  by,  napappeco.  Virg. 
PR.ENaViGaTIS  (praenavigo),  onis,  f. 
2 a sailing  by.  Plin.  Atlantis. 
PR.ENaVIGS  (prae  & navigo),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  sail  by  or  past,  napaveoyai.  Taler. 
.Mar.  iitus,  coast  along  the  shore. 
Plin.  Oppida  navigari  tradunt.  — Fig- 
ur. Senec.  vitam,  A.  e.  to  spend. 

PR/ENkCT5  (pne  (fc  necto),  is,  xui,  xum, 

3 a.  3.  to  bind  or  tie  up  before.  Solin.  os. 
PR.ENeSTE,  is,  n.  a town  of  Latium,  now 

Palestrina.  According  to  Cic.  Cat,  1,  3, 
8,  and  Oell.  lb,  13,  it  was  a colony, 
probably  founded  by  Sulla.  — It  occurs, 
also,  as  a feminine.  Virg.  Praeneste 
sub  ipsa.  — Hence,  Praenestinus,  a,  um, 
of  or  belonging  to  Prwneste.  Cic.  sor- 
tes, A.  e.  the  oracles.'  Virg.  urbs,  A.  e.  the 
town  of  Preeneste, — Praenestini,  the  in- 
habitants of  Prwneste.  Cic. 

PR.EXeXOS,  a,  um.  See  Preenecto. 
PR.EXIMIS  (prae&  nimis),  adv.  too  mwcA, 
3 dyav.  Oell. 

PR.ENrT£6  (prae  & niteo),  es,  ui,n.2.  to 

2 shine  or  glitter  forth.  Apul.  Vestes  prae- 
nitent. Figur.  Vellei.  Virtus  praeni- 
tens. — Also,  with  a dat.  following,  to 
shine  brighter  than,  outshine,  surpass. 
Horat.  Cur  tibi  junior  praeniteat,  A.  e. 
seems  lovelier. 

PRAlNoBILIS  (prae  & nobilis),  e,  adj. 

3 very  celebrated.  Apul.  potio.  Id.  Prae- 
nobilior. 

PRADN6MEN  (prae  & nomen).  Inis,  n.  the 
praen'^men  or  first  name  of  a person  among 
the  Romans,  by  which  the  individuals  o/ 
the  same  family  were  distinguished;  as, 
M.  Tullius  Cicero.  Here  M.  is  the  pree- 
nomen.  The  prmnom'ina  are  generally 
abbreviated  ; as,  A.  A.  e.  Aulus;  C.  A.  e. 
Caius  ; Cn.  A.  e.  Cnaeus  ; D.  A.  e.  Deci- 
mus ; L.  A.  e.  Lucius  ; M.  A.  e.  Marcus; 
M’.  A.  e.  Manius  ; P.  A.  e.  Publius  ; S. 
or  Sext.  A.  e.  Sextus ; T.  A c.  Titus ; 
Ti.  A.  c.  Tiberius. IT  Also,  any  ap- 

pellation or  title  which  is  placed  before 
one's  name  ; as,  Siiet.  Praenomen  Impe- 
ratoris. — Imp.  or  Imperator,  in  the  sig- 
nification of  emperor,  used  to  be  put  be- 
fore the  name. 

PR.EN6MTN6  (prae  & nomino),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  give,  a preenomen.  Varr. 

PRaENoSCS  (prffi  & nosco),  is,  6vi,  otum, 
1 a.  3.  to  learn  beforehand,  become  acquaint- 
ed with.  Ovid,  promissum  sibi  coelum. 
Sil.  fata  rerum.  Hence,  Praenosse,  for 
praenovisse,  to  know  beforehand.  Stat. 
tr  Also,  to  know  beforehand,  fore- 
know, icpoyircoaKco.  Cic.  futura. 
PRAliVoTIS  (praenosco),  onis,  f.  a pre- 
1 conception,  innate  idea,  npbyvuiGig.  Cie. 
deorum. 

PRiEN5T6  (prae  & noto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3. a.  1.  to  mark  or  note  before,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  mark,  note,  oiacrnpaivw.  Apul. 
literis  librum.  Id.  aureos  annulo,  A.  e. 
to  seal.  — Hence,  to  entitle.  Augustin,  li- 
brum.   IT  Also,  to  mark  or  note  be- 

forehand. Tertull.  adventum  Christi, 

A.  e.  to  predict. IT  Also,  to  write 

down,  to  write.  Apul.  fabellam. 
PRAINOBILOS  (prae  & nubilus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  cloudy,  very  gloomy  or  dark, 
(7vvv€(t>fig.  Ovid,  lucus. 
PRAINUNCIA.  See  Prmnuncius. 
PRiENONCI aTIS  (praenuncio),  onis,  f. 
3 a prediction.  Tertull. 

690 


PRAUVuNCIaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

2 foretelling  or  forewarning.  Plin.  ignes, 
A.  c.  beacons  lighted  up  to  give  notice  of 
the  approach  of  pirates. 

PRiENuNClATRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 foretells  or  predicts.  Prud. 
PR.EN0NCI6  (prae  & nuncio),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  announce  beforehand,  make 
known  or  signify  beforehand,  foretell,  fore- 
show, predict,  TzpoayyiWoy.  Cic.  futura. 
Jfep.  de  adventu.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
and  following.  Terent.  Tu,  Geta, 

abi,  praenuntia,  hanc  venturam.  — Al- 
so, of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Juglans, 
frangi  se,  pronuntiat  strepitu. 
PRA3N0XCI0S  (prae  & nuncias),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  that  foretells  or  forebodes.  Hence, 
subst.  a foreteller,  harbinger,  messenger, 
indication,  npoayyeXoi.  Lucret.  Zephy- 
rus, praenuncius  Veneris.  Ovid.  Ales 
praenuncius  lucis,  A.  e.  the  cock.  Cic. 
Stellae  prasnunciae calamitatum.  Id.  In- 
quisitio, praenuncia  repulsae.  Phn. 
Praenuncium  eventus.  Senec.  Procel- 
larum quffidamsunt  praenuncia. 

PRAlNuNCOPO  (prae  <fc  nuncupo),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  name  beforehand. 
Prudent. 

PRAINUNTIA,  PRAINUNTIO,  &c.  See 
Precnuncia,  Prwnuncio,  &c. 
PRZE0BTOR6  (prae  & obturo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 stop  up  before.  Vitruv. 

PRALoCerbS  (prae  occido),  is,  n.  3.  /A 
2 set  6fi/ore  as  a star  or  constellation.  Plin 
PRxEoCChPATIS  (praeoccupo),  onis,  f.  a 

seizing  or  possessing  one's  self  of  before- 
hand" preoccupation,  TTpSXrjtpii.  JVepos. 

locorum. IT  Also,  a kind  of  disease 

consisting  in  a painful  extension  of  the 
stomaeh.  Veget. 

PRiEoCCOPS  (prae  & occupo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  take  possession  of  or  make 

one's  self  master  of  beforehand,  to  seize 
on  beforehand,  do  before  another,  pre'dc- 
cupy,  wpoKaTaXapBavo).  Liu.  locum. 
Id.  socios.  Cws.  Se  praeoccupatum  le- 
gatione a Pompeio,  A.  e.  he  had  before- 
hand (already  before  the  war)  received  the 
place  of  legate  from  Pompey.  Id.  Ani- 
mos timor  praeoccupaverat.  Cic.  Uuas 
partes  praeoccupavit  oratio  tua.  Liv. 
Omnia  praeoccupavit  accusator.  — Ante 
is  sometimes,  pleonastically,  joined 
with  it.  Liv.  IT  Also,  to  antici- 

pate, prevent,  surprise.  JVepos.  Ne  alter- 
uter alterum  praeoccuparet.  Also,  with 
an  infinil.  following.  Liv.  ferre  legem, 
A.  e.  to  hasten  in  order  to  bi  ing  the  bill 
sooner  before  the  people. 

PRZE6LE6  (prae  & oleo),  es,  ere,  n.  2.  to 

3 smell  or  emit  a scent  before.  Fronto. 
PRAE6PiM0S  (prae  & opimus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 very  fat.  Tertull. 

PRiEoPTS  (i)rae  & opto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  wish  rather,  desire  more,  choose 
rather,  prefer,  npoaipcopai.  Liv.  Nemo 
non  illos  sibi,  quam  vos,  dominos  prae- 
optet. Also,  with  an  inflnit.  following. 
Cces.  scutum  manu  emittere  et  nudo 
corpore  pugnare,  A.  e.  to  prefer.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  and  inflnit.  following. 
Terent.  Adeon’  pervicaci  esse  animo, 
ut  puerum,  praeoptares  perire,  potius 
quam,  &c.  Here,  potius  is  redundantly 
joined  ”’  th  it.  Also,  with  ut  or  uti  fol- 
low'..g.  Plant.  Tuis  stultis  moribus 
praaoptavisti,  amorem  taiiim  uti  virtuti 
praeponeres.  — Also,  aliquid  alicui  rei,  (0 
prefer;  as,  JVepos.  equitis  filiam  nuptiis 
generosarum.  Liv.  leges  civitati. 

PR/EoRDINS  (prae  & ordino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  preordain,  put  in  order  be- 
forehand. Ceel.  Aurel. 

PRAEoSTeNDS  (prae  & ostendo),  is,  di, 
3 sum,  a.  3.  to  foreshow.  Tertull. _ 
PRAEPaLPS,  as,  a.  1.  or  PRAEPaLPSR, 
3 aris,  dep.  1.  to  stroke  or  pat  beforehand  or 
before.  Paulin.  JVol. 

PRAEPaNDS  (prae  & pando),  is,  a.  2.  to 
open  or  spread  before  or  beforehand,  or,  in 
general,  to  open,  spread,  show,  let  see. 
Cic.  ortus  temporis  hiberni.  Lucret. 
lumina  menti. 

PRAEPARATIS  (praeparo),  onis,  f.  a pre- 
paring, getting  or  making  ready, prepara- 
tion, iroipaaia,  irapacKevr).^  Cic.  Prae- 
parationem diligentem  adhibere.  Vel- 
lei. belli.  — Hence,  of  orators  when  they 
prepare  their  audience  for  what  is  td 
be  said,  upoirapaaKevfi.  Quintil.  4,  2,  7J* 
PRAEPARATO.  See  Preeparo.  2 


PRiE 


PRiE 


PRiE 


PRiEPXRATdR  (praparo),  oris,  m a pre- 
3 parer,  irapiiaKivaarfii.  I'ertull. 
PR^EFARaToRiOS  (pne parator),  a,  uiri, 
3 adj.  preparatory,  napaaKEvaa-riKOi.  Pan- 
dect. 

PRjEPARaTORA  (pncparo),  a;,  f.  a prc- 
3 paririff,  TertuU.  viarum. 

PRiEP aRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a prepara- 
2 tinn.  Vel.lei. 

PRiEPARCdS  (prae  & parcus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  very  sparing-,  niggardly,  KVpivo- 
npiarrig.  Plin. 

PR^PARQ  (pne  & paro),  as,  avi,  atuin, 
a.  1.  to  prepare,  get  or  make  ready  before- 
hand, TrapaaKeva^o).  Cic.  aniinos  ad 
sapientiam.  ISallust.  se  ad  prcelia.  Cic. 
aliquid,/!,  e.  to  prepare  him.self  for,  think 
■upon.  Sucton.  profectionem,  A.  e.  to 
make  preparations  for  oae^s  departure. 
Cic.  Aures  (auditorum)  praiparatie.  Liv. 
Pra;parata  oratio,  h.  c.  a studied  speech. 
II  Also,  to  provide.  Cic.  res  neces- 
sarias, Plin.  hiemi  cibos. 11  Also, 

to  prepare,  make  ready,  make.  Cic.  hor- 
tos. — Also,  of  food,  to  make  fit  for  eat- 
ing. Martial,  ova. — Q^uintil.  I’rajparato, 
or,  Liv.  Ex.  prieparato,  h.  e.  with  prepa- 
ration. 

PRA^PaR^uS  (prtn  &,  parvus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  small.  Juvenc. 

PRAiPATtOR  (pra;  & patior),  eris,  passus 
su  m,  dep.  3.  to  suffer  very  viuch.  Cal.  jlur. 
PRA^PCDIMeNTUM  (pru-pedio),  i,  n. 
2 an  impediment,  hinderance,  eunoSiapa. 
Plant. 

PRA2P£Dr6  (priE  & pes),  is,  ivi  and  Xi, 
itum,  a.  4.  to  entangle  the  feet  or  other 
parts  of  the  body,  to  shackle,  bind,  fetter, 
tie,  TrapenTToSiH^M.  Plant.  Priepeditus  fer- 
ro)  h.  e.  fettered.  Tacit.  Praipeditis  equis, 
h.  e.  tied  to  the  mangSr.  Figur.  Liv. 

. sese  prajda,  entangle,  embarrass  them- 
selves  IT  Also,  in  general,  to  impede, 

hinder,  obstruct.  Ovid,  sonos.  Plant.  Ti- 
mor praepedit  verba.  Cic.  Praepeditus 
morbo.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Tacit.  Praipeditus  Oermanias  servitio 
premere. 

PRAEPeND£6  (prae  & pendeo),  es,  di,  n. 

2 2.  to  hang  before,  hang  down  before. 
CcBS, 

PRAGPeS  (prae  & peto),  etis,  tii].  fifing  ex- 
2 cellcntly,  swift  of  flight,  flying  swiftly,  nim- 
ble, fleet,  wKVTTrepoi.  Virg.  Praqietibus 
pennis  se  credere  ciHlo.  Val.  Place.  Bore- 
as. Plin.  volatus.  — Hence,  a kind  of  pro- 
phetic bird,  from  the  flight  of  which  some- 
thing favorable  was  predicted.  Liv.  [Avis  is 
also  joined  with  it.)  Hence,  poetically. 
Virg.  Penn®  praepetis  omina,  h.  e.  ex 
praepetibus  avibus, 11  Also,  in  gen- 

eral, winged.  Ovid,  deus,  h.  e.  Cupido. 
Hence,  as  a substantive,  a bird,  fowl. 
Ovid.  Praepes  Jovis,  h.  e.  aquila.  — 
Ovid.  Medusaeus,  k.  e.  Pegasus. Per- 

seus himself  is  called  so,  because  he 
had  small  wings,  and  sat  on  the  winged 

horse  Pegasus.  lAican.  IT  Also, 

fortunate,  lucky.  Enn.  ap.  Ocll.  portus. 
Enn.  loca. 

PR^PIGNERaTOS  (prae  Sc  pigneratus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  pledged,  obliged,  bound.  Am- 
mian. 

PRyEPfLS  (prae  & pila),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 !•  to  furnish  in  front  with  a ball.  Hence, 
Liv.  26,  51.  Praejiilata  missilia,  //..  e. 
darts  or  missiles  blunt  at  the  point  or 
rounded  at  the  point  like  a ball,  in  order 
that  they  may  not  wflict  woxmds,  foils. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  pilum.  Figur,  Plin. 
Rotunditas  praepilata,  h.  e.  q-iasi  praepi- 
lata, Ammian.  Prspilata  missilia.  See 
Prwpllo. 

PRAEPILS  (prae  & pilum),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  /0  point  it,  front  or  at  the  end  like  a 
pilum,  Ammian.  Praepilata  misgilia.  — 
Liv.  Praepilata  missilia.  See  PrwpVo. 
PRAGPiNGUIS  (prae  & pinguis),  e,  adj. 

2 very  fat,  eiiXinii^,  KaraTripeXos,  ^arpe- 
Virg.  solum,  rcry  fertile  or  rich. 
Plin.  sues.  — Figur.  quintil.  vox,  h.  e. 
ton  strong,  of  too  much  body. 
PRAGPoLLeNS,  tis,  partic.  from  prae- 
polleo.   -ir  Adj.  very  able,  very  distin- 

guished, being  able  to  perform  much,  very 
poioerful  or  strong.  Liv.  divitiis,  h.  e. 
very  rich.  Id.  virtute,  Apul.  decore, 
h.  e.  very  beautiful.  Augustin.  Prae- 
iwllentior. 

PRAGPoLLES  (prae  & polleo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
2 he  very  poioerful  or  distinguished,  to  be  of 


great  power,  surpass  in  power.  Tacit,  and 
Apnl. 

PRAGPo-\DER6  (pra;&  pondoto),  as,  avi, 
1 atum,  a.  and  n.  J.  to  be  of  greater  weight, 
outweigh,  preponderate,  sink  down,  inep- 
raXavTd(o,VTrEpaTa^pi§onai.  Seucr-.  Ne 
portionum  aeijuitate  turbata,  mundus 
praeponderet. — lltnee, to  havemore  weight 
or  influence,  be  of  greater  value  or  esteem, 
have  a superiority  or  preeminence.  Slat. 
Honestas  praeponderat.  — Also,  to  give  a 
turn,  decide.  Quintii.  Si  neutro  litis  con- 
ditio jiraeponderet,  A.  e.  if  neither  decides. 
Ijucan.  CAuo  pneponderet  ala,  A.  e.  in- 
clines.   ir  Also,  transitively,  to  weigh 

down,  outweigh.  Cic.  Praeponderari  ho- 
nestate, A.  e.  to  he  surpassed. 

PRAGPoNS  (jir®  & pono),  is,  osui,  ositum, 
a.  3.  to  put  or  set  before,  place  first,  wpo- 
ri^rjpi.  Cic.  jiauca,  sc.  scribendo.  Mo- 
ral. ultima  primis.  Cic.  Praeposita; 
causae,  A.  e.  antecedentes.  — Hence,  to 
set  over,  intrust  with  the  charge  or  com- 
mand of,  place  at  the  head  of,  appoint. 
Cic.  aliipiern  provinciae,  bello,  navibus. 
Ovid.  Praeposita  parientibiis,  A.  e.  guar- 
dian. Cic.  (iliac  praeposita  erat  oraculo 
sacerdos.  Sueton.  Cubiculo  praepositus, 
A.  e.  chamberlain.  Also,  without  a dat. 
Cws.  aliquem  media  acie,  A.  e.  to  make 
any  one  commander  of  the  centre.  Liv. 
aliquem  in  Icevo  cornu.  Cic.  Ineaora, 
ubi  praepositus  sum,  A.  e.  where  I am  ap- 
pointed commander,  over  which  I am  set. 

Hence,  Prajpositus,.s«Ast.  See  below. 

If  Also,  to  prefer,  value  or  esteem  more. 
Tfi-ent.  se  alteri.  Cic.  amicitiam  pa- 
triae. — Plant.  Praeposivi, /or  praeposui. 

Lucret.  Praeposta,  for  praeposita,  

ir  See,  also,  Prmpositus,  a,  um. 

PRyEPoRT6  (prae  &c  porto),  as,  a.  1.  to 

1 carry  before,  show.  Cic. 

PRAGPOSITIS  (praepono),  onis,  f.  a put- 
ting or  setting  before  ; a preferring,  a 
preference,  irpo^ea-ig.  Cic. — Also,  a put- 
ting or  setting  over  any  thing  as  com- 
mander or  superintendent.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  in  grammar,  a preposition.  Cic. 

PRiEP6SrTiVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 set  before.  Diomed..  conjunctio. 

PR.EP6SrT0RA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  office  of  a 

3 president  or  overseer.  Lamprid. 

PRAGPOSiTCS  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  officer,  com- 
mander, chief,  president,  overseer,  head, 
ETTtardrrig.  Plin.  Ep.  rerum  curae  Cae- 
saris. Prontin.  aquarum.  Also,  with- 
out a genit.  Suet.  Oalb.  12.  Praepositi, 
A.  e.  the  governors  of  provinces. 

PRAGP6SIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

praepono.  If  Adj.  to  be  preferred. 

Hence,  Cic.  Praeposita,  A.  e.  preferable 
things,  rd  nporiyptua.  This  term  was 
applied  by  the  Stoics  to  those  things 
which  they  would  not  call  good,  thougli 
they  considered  them  better  than  their 
contraries,  as  riches,  health,  beauty, 

PRAGP6SSUM  (prse  & possum),  otes,  otui, 

2 irreg.  n.  to  he  very  po-werful,  or  more 
powerful,  to  have  the  superiority.  Tacit. 

PRAGPoSTERk  (praeposterus),  adv.  pre- 
posle.ronshj,  in  a reversed  order,  icronghj, 
without  order,  dvEaTfiapjiEvwg.  Cic. 
Primas  praepostere,  reliquas  ordine,  quo 
sunt  mis.sae  reddere  literas.  Plin.  Lae- 
vus calceus  praejxistere  inductus,  A.  e. 
the  left  instead  of  the  right. 

PRAGPoSTERiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  pre- 

3 posterousness,  a reversed  order.  Arnob. 

PRAGPoSTERQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  reverse  in 

3 order.  Qaintil.  decl.  ordinem. 

PRAGP6STER0S  (prae  & posterns),  a,  um, 

adf  having  that  first  which  ought  to  be 
last,  beginning  at  the  wrong  end,  over- 
thwart, out  of  order,  confused,  preposte- 
rous, wrong,  amiss,  irpai^varepos.  Lu- 
cret. ordo.  Cic.  gratulatio.  Tacit,  am- 
bitio. Plin.  natalis,  A.  e.  with  the  feet 
foremost.  Id.  ficus,  A.  e.  that  grow  too 
early  or  too  late.  Senec.  frigus,°A.  e.  un- 
seasonable.  IT  Also,  perverse,  actino- 

preposlrrously.  Cic.  liomo.  “ 

PR^PSTeNS  (prae  & potens),  ti.SjteerryaWe 
or  powerful,  virepoxog.  Cic.  vir.  Id. 
philosophia.  Id.  homines,  A.  e.  very 
powerful,  distinguished,  influential  or 
wealthy  people.  Id.  Carthago  praepotens 
terra  marique.  Also,  with  an  ahlat.  to 
the  question.  By  what?  Liv.  Praejio- 
tens  arinis  Romanus.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Cic.  Jupiter  omnium  | 


rerum  praepotens,  A.  e.  very  mighty  in  all 
things,  ruling  over  all  things. 
PRAGPOTeNTIa  (praepotens),  a;,  f.  sw 
3 perior  power.  TertuU. 

PRAGP0T6  (prae  &,  poto),  as,  a.  1.  to  drink 

3 before.  Cml.  Aurei. IT  Also,  to  give 

drink  to  beforehand.  Cad.  Aurel. 
PRAGPR5P£RaINT£R  (prae  &.  properaii- 
3 ter),  adv.  vei-y  swiftly,  very  hastily.  Lu- 
cret. 

PRAGPROPERe  (praeproperus),  adv.  very 

2 hastily,  very  quickly.  Liv.  agere. 

IT  Also,  too  hastily,  precipitately.  Liv. 
22,  3. 

PRAGi’RiiPEROS  (prae  & properus),  a,  um, 
adj.  too  hasty,  overhasty,  precipitate, 
sudden,  a-aepx^og,  raxvg.  Cic.  festinatio. 
Liv.  ingenium. 11  Also,  very  has- 

ty or  speedy,  sudden,  precipitate.  Sil.  ni- 
sus. 

PRvEPOLCHER  (prae  & pulcher),  chra, 

3 chrum,  very  beautiful.  Juvenc. 
PRAGPORGO  (prae  &;  purgo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  purge  before,  npoKaUaipu}.  Cal. 

Aurel. 

PR^aEPOTlATIS  (praeputium),  onis,  f.  a 
3 retaining  the  foreskin,  a being  uncircunv- 
cised,  dKp'i/Svaria.  TertuU. 
PRAGPuTIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
3 the  foreskin  uitcircumcised,  aKpo/Svarog. 
TertuU. 

PR^POTIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  prepuce, 
3 foreskin.  Juvenal. 

PRAGaUAIM,  or  PR.E  aUAM,  in  com- 
parison with.  See  Pra. 

PRAGUUEUdR  (prae  <Sc  queror),  eris,  es- 
3 tus  sum,  deji.  3.  to  complain  before. 
Ovid,  multa. 

PR/ERAU15  (prae  & radio),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 beam  or  glitter  forth,  vTTEpXapaix).  Claa- 
dian.  Also,  with  an  accusat,  following, 
to  outshine.  Ovid. 

PRAGRaDS  (jirae  & rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3 3.  to  shear,  shave  or  cut  off  in  front,  or 
previously.  Cal.  Aurel. 
PRAGRaXCIDi’S  (prae  & rancidus),  a,  uin, 
3 adj.  stinking  much.  Figur.  Prob.  Val, 
ap.  Oell. 

PR^RaPIDCS  (prae  & rapidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  very  swift  or  rapid,  raxvg.  Liv. 
gurges.  Senec.  amnis.  — Hence,  very 
ardent.  Sil.  juvenis. 

PRAGRaSOS,  a,  um.  See  Prarado. 
PRAGReP7’5R  (prieripio),  oris,  m.  one  icho 

3 robs  another  before  his  face.  Hieronijm. 
PRAGRePTvS,  a,  um.  See  Preeripio. 
PRAGRIGeSCS  (prae  & rigesco),  is,  gui, 
2 n.  3.  to  become  stiff  before.  Tacit.  Prae- 
riguisse manus. 

PRAGRIGiDuS  (prae  & rigidus),  a,  him, 

2 ad],  very  stiff  or  rigid.  Quintii,  mens. 
PRAGRIPrX  (prae  <fc  ripa),  orum,  n.  sc. 

3 local,  places  on  the  banks  of  a river. 
Apnl. 

PRAGlirPIO  (prae  & rapio),  is,  ipui,  ep- 
tiim,  a.  3.  to  take  away  any  thing  befoi-e 
another  receives  it,  to  take  as  it  were  out 
of  one’s  mouth,  to  snatch  away,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  take  away  or  tear  from  before- 
hand, iTpoaprrd^to.  Plant,  sponsam 
alicui.  Cic.  alicui  laudem  destinatam. 
— Also,  in  general,  to  take  away,  de- 
prive of.  Ovid,  arma  alicui.  Terent. 
Ne  illum  praeripiat  tibi.  Hirt.  alicui 
victoriae  societatem.  Cic.  Eam  laudem 
praereptam  velim.  — Also,  to  take  away 
before  the  time.  Cic.  beneficium  deorurn 
festinatione,  A.  e.  to  obtain  before  the  time. 
Val.  Flacc.  Brevibus  praereptus  in  annis, 

A.  e.  died  prematurely. IT  Also,  to  take. 

arcaij  quickly.  Sueton.  codicillos,  h.  e. 
to  take  or  seize  hastily.  Lucret,  oscula 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  snatch  hisses.  — IT  Also, 
to  do  or  perpetrate  any  thing  beforehand. 

Senec.  scelus. IT  Also,  to  take  early 

possession  of  any  thing.  Virg.  litora. 
11  Praeripere  se,  to  flee  quickly.  Pan- 
dect. 

PRAGR0B6R5  (pros  & roboro),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  strenathen  before.  Cwl.  Aur. 
PRAGR0D6  (prae  & rodo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 

2 3.  to  gnaw  before,  gnaw  at  the  end  or  top, 
or,  simply,  to  gnaw.  Plant,  digitos. 

IT  Also,  to  gnaw,  bite  or  nibble  off  or 

through.  Moral,  hamum.  Plin.  cau- 
das, A.  e,  to  bite  off. 

PRAGR6(XATIVARri1S  (praerogativus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  enjoying  certain  prerogatives 
or  privileges.  Hence,  Symmach.  Prae- 
rogativarii veterani,  h.  e.  who  had  an 
expectance  of  being  made  life-guards  oj 


PRM 


PR.E 


PR^ 


the  emperor,  as  a reward  for  their  ser- 
vices. 

PK-(ER6G  aTIVOS  (praerogo),  a,  uin,  adj. 
that  is  asked  before  others  for  his  opinion, 
voting  first  or  before.  Cic.  centuria,  or, 
simphj,  Id.  and  Liv.  Praerogativa,  sc. 
centuria,  h.  e.  the  century,  to  which  it  fell 
by  lot  to  vote  first  hi  the  comitia.  So, 
also,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Praerogativa,  sc.  tri- 
bus. Also,  in  the  plural,"  Liv.  10,  22. 
Praerogativae  {because  it  was  double  fiini- 
orutn  and  seniorum).  Prarogativa  oc- 
curs also,  collectively,  with  a plural. 
Liv.  Praerogativa  tribunum  creant,  for 
praerogativae.  Cic.  Praerogativam  re- 
ferre {of  the  herald,  who  gave  an  account 
to  the  magistrate  who  hdd  the  comitia, 
of  the  result  of  the  voting  of  the  cen- 
tury that  voted  first,  since  the  other 
tribes  and  centuries  usually  followed  the 
example  of  the  praerogativa).  — Hence, 
Prarogativa  denotes  an  election,  choice, 
so  far  as  another  election  is  to  follow, 
a previous  or  first  election.  Liv.  milita- 
ris, or,  comitiorum  militarium.  Id. 
equitum.  — Also,  a sure  sign,  prognos- 
tic, pledge,  favorable  omen.  Cato  ap. 
Cic.  triumphi.  Cic.  voluntaitis.  — Also, 
preference,  jJrerogative,  privilege.  Plin. 

and  Pandect. IF  Also,  relating  to  the 

tribe  or  century  that  voted  first.  Cic. 
Omen  praerogativum,  for  praerogativae, 
or,  praerogativarum.  (But  prccrogatioum 
may  also  be  considered  as  the  genit,  by 
contraction  for  prcerogativarum .) 

PIIA3R5G5  (prae  & rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  ask  before  another,  ask  first.  Hence, 
to  propose,  or  make  a motion  beforehand. 
Cod.  Theod.  Lex  praerogata,  h.  e.  a law 
proposed  previously. — Cic.  Comitia  tota 
comitiis  Rierint  praerogata,  h.  e.  the  first 
Gon\\t\ti  had  voted  before  the  latter . (But 
Kd.  Greev.  reads  prarogativa,  and  this 

seems  to  be  preferable.) IF  Also,  to 

pay  before  the  stated  time,  pay  beforehand. 
Cod.  .lust. 

PRA^RoSuS,  a,  um.  See  Prarodo. 

PRASRuMPS  (prae  & rumpo),  is,  upi,  up- 
turn, a.  3.  to  Iweak  or  tear  off  from  before, 
or,  in  general,  to  break  off,  tear  off. 
Ovid,  retinacula.  Cws.  Funes  praerum- 
pebantur, h.  e.  broke  off.  Colum.  Uncus 

praerumpitur,  h.  e.  breaks  off'. IF  See, 

also,  Prwruptus,  a,  vm. 

PRAiROPTE  (praeruptus),  adv.  ruggedly, 

2 steeply,  abruptly.  Plin. 

PRAlROPTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  prae- 
rumpo.   IF  Adj.  broken  or  torn  off.  — 

Hence,  steep,  craggy,  rugged,  hard  to 
climb,  difficult  of  ascent,  dnoppwl,  ini- 
Kpypros,  dnoTopos.  Cic.  saxum.  Cws. 
locus.  Liv.  Praerupta,  h.  e.  steep,  crag- 
gy places. 'IF  Figur.  hold,  precipitate, 

violent,  furious.  Tacit.  Juvenis  animo 
praeruptus,  h.  e.  violent  or  dangerous.  Id. 
dominatio,  h.  e.  inaccessible,  not  to  be  got 
at.  Vellei.  periculum,  h.  e.  extreme,  great. 
Pandect,  seditio,  h,  e.  dangerous,  &c. 

PRAlROTILuS  (prae  & rutilus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  red.  Tertnll.  Carm.  de  Judic. 

PRAiS  (unc.),  praedis,  m.  a .surety,  bonds- 
man, one  who  gives  bail  for  another, 
syyvos,  iyyvyrijs.  Cic.  Praedem  esse 
pro  aliqua.  Id.  Praides  dare.  Id.  Prae- 
diis ac  praedibus  cavere  populo,  h.  e.  to 
procure  security  to  the  people  by  bondsmen 
and  their  goods  (this  is  an  old  formu- 
lary, in  which  either  preediis,  or  prmdi- 
bus  is  redundant,  for  prmdes  denotes  al- 
so the  goods  or  effects  of  bondsmen-,  as, 
Cic.  Praedes  tuos  venderet). 

PRA3S  (perhaps  from  prae),  adv.  same  as 

3 Preesto,  at  hand,  there.  Plant.  Ibi  praes 
est,  ft_.  e.  adest. 

PRA3SAGATiiS,  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  praesa- 

3 giendo  formatus.  Hieronym. 

PRA3SaGi6  (prae  & sagio),  is,  Ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  perceive  beforehand,  have  a pre- 
sentiment o/any  thing.  Liv.  aliquid  ani- 
mo. Plin.  Equi  praesagiunt  pugnam. 
Terent.  Animus  praesagit  mihi  aliquid 
mali,  h.  e.  Ihave  a presentiment  of  some 

gyj;, tl'  Also,  to  presage,  divine, 

forebode,  augur,  predict,  rtpoepyrevto,  wpo- 
pauTevajiai.  Plin.  Galli  praesagivere 
victoriam.  Id.  Imna  tempestatem  prae- 
sagit. Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Exiguitas  copi- 
arum 1 ecessum  praesagiebat. IF  Also, 

to  show,  discover,  be  a sign  or  proof.  Lu- 
cret.  IF  Prwsagior,  as  a deponent,  oc- 

curs. Plav.t.  3 


PRiESAGiTrS  (praesagio),  onis,  f.  a per- 

1 ceiving  beforehand,  presentiment,  divining, 
presaging,  power  of  prophesying , npopav- 
rda.  Cic. 

PRASSaGIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a presentiment, 
foreboding,  presage,  presension,  prognos- 
tic, prophesying,  npopavrevpa,  rrpoipr]- 
reia.  Colu.ni.  tempestatis  faiturae.  Vel- 
lei.  futuri  periculi.  Ovid,  vatum.  Sue- 
ton.  mortis,  h.  e.  signs  of  approaching 
death. 

PRA3SaG0S  (prae  & sagus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 ])erceiving  beforehand,  having  a presenti- 
ment, foreseeing,  presaging,  divining, 
guessing,  foreboding,  foretelling,  npo- 
yucoarrji,  npoetSws.  Virg.  Pra’sagamali 
mens,  apprehensive,  prophetic.  Stat. 
qmes,  a prophetical  sleep.  Virg.  Praesagi 
fulminis  ignes. 

PRAiiSANS  (prae  & sano),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  cure  or  heal  before  the  time.  Plin. 

vulnus. IF  Also,  intransitively,  to 

heal  before  the  time.  Plin.  Cicaitrix  prae- 
sanavit. 

PR.ESAUCI5  (prae  & saucio),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  loound  beforehand.  Ccrl. 

Aurcl.  , 

PRA^SCATKS  (prae  & scateo),  es,  n.  2. 

3 to  be  very  full.  Gell.  aliqua  re. 

PRAFSCIeNTIA  (prajscio),  ae,  f.  fore- 

3 knowledge,  prescience,  npbyvwais.  Ter- 
tull. 

PRADSCINDS  (prae  & scindo),  is,  idi,  is- 

2 Slim,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  lop  off,  cut  to  pieces, 
separate  before  or  in  front.  Vitruv. 
5,  7,  7.  (But  the  reading  prcecidantur  is 
preferable.) 

PRAFSCI6  (prae  & scio),  is,  Ivi,  iturn,  a. 

2 A.  to  ' know  beforehand,  foreknow,  foresee, 
TTpnyiv(b(TK’o.  Tercnt.  praescisse. 

PRAiFSCISCS  (prae  & scisco),  is,  ivi,  iturn, 

2 a.  3.  to  know  beforehand,  be  informed  of 
beforehand,  npoytvcoaKco.  Virg.  and 
Liv. 

PRAFSCiTIS  (praescio),  onis,  f.  aknowing 

3 beforehand;  a presentiment,  foreboding, 
presage,  prediction.  Ammian. 

PRAFSCTTUM  (Id.),  i,  ii.  a knowing  be- 

2 forehand,  prognostic,  presage,  omen  or 
token  of  something  to  come.  Plin.  ani- 
mi, h.  e.  a presentiment.  Id.  picorum, 
h.  e.  omen,  prognostic. 

PRAFSCrOS  (prae  & scius),  a,  um,  adj. 
foreknowing,  npoiiScos.  Virg.  Praiscia 
corda.  — Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Virg.  venturi.  Tacit,  periculorum. 

PRAFSCRIBS  (prae  & scribo),  is,  psi, 
pturn,  a.  3.  to  write  before,  prefix  in 
writing,  npoypd(p'o.  Gell.  nomen  libro. 
Virg.  sibi  nomen.  Vellei.  Ut  praescripsi- 
mus, h.  e.  wrote  before.  (Ruhnk.  prefers 
reading  prwdiximus.)  Cic.  Orat.  3,  2. 
Ed.  Em.  Auctoritates  praescriptae,  sc. 
Senatus  consulto,  h.  e.  the  names  of  the 
.senators  present,  which  were  prefixed  to  the 
decree  of  the  senate.  — Also,  to  mark  out. 
Plin.  — Also,  figur.  to  delineate,  de- 
scribe. Tacit.  Formam  futuri  principa- 
tus praescripsit.  — Hence,  to  pretend, 
use  as  a pretext.  Tacit,  aliquem.  — 
Also,  to  write  something  which  another  is 
to  copy  or  to  get  by  heart.  Hence,  figur. 
to  prescribe,  order,  appoint,  direct,  com- 
mand. Cic.  jura  civibus.  Id.  Guum 
ei  praescriptum  esset,  ne  quid  ageret. 
Id.  Q,uid  aliis  praescriberetis.  Pandect. 
Verba  praescripta.  — Also,  to  make  any 
thing  known  to  one  as  a rule  for  his  con- 
duct, or  by  way  of  advice  or  warning ; to 
admonish,  .say.  Cic.  alicui.  — Also,  to 
bring  an  exception  or  objection  against  an 
action  in  law;  to  except  or  object  to ; to 
put  in  a demur,  irnpaypacpea^cai.  Quin- 
til.  alicui.  — Also,  to  dictate.  Tibull. 

carmina. IF  Also,  for  perscribo,  to 

wr'de  down,  put  down  in  writing.  Pan- 
dect. and  Cod.  Just. 

PRAFSCRIPTiS  (praescribo),  onis,  f.  a 
writing  befoi-e  or  prejizing  in  writing. 
Hence,  an  inscription,  title,  introduction , 
CTTiypacpfi.  Cic.  legis.  So,  also.  Id. 
senatusconsulti.  — Hence,  figur.  a pre- 
text, alleged  reason.  Cces.  IF  Also, 

a copy  to  be  imitated  by  a pupil.  — Hence, 
figur.  a prescription,  order,  rule,  law, 
vdpoi.  Cic.  naturae.  Id.  rationis.  Id. 
semihorae.  — Also,  an  objection,  excep- 
tion or  demur  in  law,  Trapaypaeptj.  Quin- 
til.  and  Pandect.  — Also,  a philosophi- 
cal objection,  subtilty  or  sophism.  Senec. 
— Also,  prescription,  limitation.  Pandect. 

692 


PRAFSCRIPTIVi  (prasscriptivus),  ady 

3 toith  an  exception.  Tertull. 

PRAFSCRTPTUM  (praescribo),  i,  n.  a copi 
for  imitating  or  getting  by  heart.  Quin- 
til.  IF  Also,  a prescription,  rule,  or- 

der, precept.  Cic.  legum.  Id.  Haec 
praescripta  servare.  Cces.  Agere  ad 
prajscriptum.  Cic.  Ex  communi  praj- 
scripto  civitatis.  Ilorat.  Intraque  prae- 
scriptum Gelonos  exiguis  equitare  cam- 
pis, h.  e.  within  the  boundaries  prescri- 
bed. — Lucret.  Praescripta  calcis,  h.  c. 
meta. 

PRAFSCRIPTOS,  a,  um.  See  Praescribo. 

PRAFSCRiPTuS  (proscribo),  us,  m.  a 

3 precept.  Tertull. 

PRAFSKCA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Brassica.blVarr. 

PRAFSECa'I'OS,  a,  um.  See  Praeseco. 

PRAFSiiCS  (prae  & seco),  as,  cui,  catum 

2 and  ctum,  a.  1.  to  cut  off  from  before; 
or,  in  general,  to  cut  off,  diroKOirTO). 
Cces.  crines.  Vitruv.  projecturas  lig- 
norum. Hence,  Horat.  Praiseclum  ad 
unguem  castigare,  h.  e.  to  examine  very 
.strictly.  — Praesecatus,  a,  um.  Apul. 

PRAFSeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prceseco. 

PRAFSeGMEN  (praeseco),  inis,  n.  a evt- 

3 ting,  piece  c%it  off;  a paring  as  of  naiils, 
dnoKoppa.  Plant. 

PRAFSeMINaTIS  (praesemino),  onis,  f. 

2 a sowing  beforehand. IF  Also,  a fe- 

tus. Vitruv. 

PRAFSeMINS  (prae  & semino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  sow  or  plant  beforehand. 
Lactant.  — Figur.  to  undertake,  lay  the 
foundation,  prepare.  Ammian.  majora. 

PR^SeNS  (from  prtes,  h.  e.  prae  & ens), 
tis,  adj.  present,  in  person,  personally. 
Terent,  and  Cces.  Prajsentem  adesse. 
Cic.  Q,uod  adest,  quodque  praesens  est. 
Id.  Guo  praesente,  h.  c.  in  whose  pres- 
ence. Plant.  Praesente  nobis,  for  me. 
Cic.  Praesens  tecum  egi,  h.  e.  in  person. 
Id.  sermo,  h.  e.  a conversation  by  word 
of  mouth.  Liv.  certamen.  Cic.  per- 
fugium, h.  e.  for  the  present.  Id.  judi- 
cium, h.  e.  the  judgment  which  people 
now  pass.  Gelt,  verba,  h.  e.  at  present 
in  use.  Ovid.  Praesenti  tempore,  or, 
Cic.  In  praesenti,  sc.  tempore,  h.  e. 
now,  at  present.  Id.  In  praesens  tem- 
pus, or.  Id.  In  praisens,  sc.  tempus,  h.  e. 
for  the  present.  So,  also.  In  praesentia, 
sc.  tempora,  for  the  present.  So,  also, 
Justin.  Ad  praesens  tempus,  or,  simply. 
Tacit.  Ad  praesens,  h.  e.  for  the  present. 
Sueton.  Praesentia,  h.  e.  present  circum- 
stances ; the  present  state  of  affairs.  Cic. 
In  rem  praesentem  venire,  h.  e.  to  view 
a thing  in  person  or  immediately,  or  to  go 
to  the  spot  where  it  was  done.  Hence, 
Liv.  In  re  praesenti,  h.  e.  on  the  spot,  at 
the  place  where  it  happened.  Quintii. 
Audientes  in  rem  prssentem  perducere, 

h.  e.  to  bring  as  it  were  to  the  spot. 

IF  Also,  that  is  done  immediately  and  not 
deferred.  Cic.  Praesens  poena  sit,  h.  e. 
punishment  may  immediately  folloio.  Liv. 
decretum,  h.  e.  made  on  the  sj)ot  or  im- 
mediately. Cic.  pecunia,  h.  e.  ready 
m.oney.  So,  also.  Pandect.  Fraudator 
praesens  solverit,  h.  e.  in  cash.  Id.  Prae- 
sente dic  dari,  h.  e.  in  ready  money. 
Flor.  mors.  Propert.  preces,  h.  e.  a 
2)rayer  which  immediately  follows  a tres- 
pass.   IF  Also,  effectual,  prompt,  effi- 

cacious,powerful.  Cic.  auxilium.  Virg. 
Guo  (malo)  non  praesentius  ullum.  Co- 
lum. Remedium  praesentissimum,  h.  e. 
the  quickest,  most  efficacious.  Ilorat. 
Diva  praesens  tollere,  h.  e.  powerful, 

able. IF  Also,  manifest,  sure.  Cic. 

insidiae,  h.  e.  manifest,  open.  Liv.  Jam 

praesentior  res  erat. IF  Also,  lively 

Liv.  Memoria  praesentior.  IF  Also, 

present,  resolute,  determined,  confident, 
daring,  bold.  Cic.  animus.  Liv.  Ani- 
mus praesentior.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Ani- 
mo praesens.  IF  Also,  aiding,  help- 

ing, propitious,  favorable.  Cic.  deus. 
Virg.  dea.  Id.  numina. 

PRAFSicNSIS  (praesentio),  onis,  f.  a pre- 
sentiment, foresight.  Cic.  rerum  futura- 
rum.   IF  Also,  a perception  formed 

beforehand.  Cic. 

PRJESeNSuS,  a,  um.  See  Preesentio. 

PRAFSeNTaLIS  (praesens),  e,  adj.  pres- 

3 cnt.  Cod.  Just. 

PRAFSeNTaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ope- 

2 rating  speedily,  of  quick  efficacy,  itapaara- 
tik6s.  Plin.  remedium.  Id.  venenum.— 


PRJE 


PR^ 


PRiE 


Hence,  absol.  Praesentaneum,  a remedy 
operating  quickly.  Plin, 
PR^SeNTaRIoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.jwre^- 
3 ent,  happening  immediately.  Plant.  Ma- 
lum est  praesentarium,  h.  e.  happens  im- 
mediately. — Hence,  ready.  Plant,  ar- 
gentum, h.  e.  ready  money. 
PR^ESeNTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  presence,  irapov- 
<ria.  Cic.  alicujus.  Pandect.  Praesen- 
tiam sui  facere,  h.  e.  to  appear,  present 
himself.  — The  plural  is  found  in  Cic. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Praesentia  animi,  h.  e. 

presence  of  mind,  resolution,  courage. 

IT  Also,  power,  efficacy,  effect.  Ovid. 
veri. 

PR.<ESeNTI6  (prae  & sentio),  is,  sensi, 
sensum,  a.  4.  to  perceive  beforehand, 
foresee,  presage,  divine,  augur,  fore- 
know, preconceive,  have  a presentiment, 
npoaiaOavopai.  Cic.  futura.  Id.  nihil 
in  posterum.  Liv.  Praesensum  est.  — 
Pacat.  Pr®sentisse,./br  priesensisse. 
PR^ESeNTS  (prajseiis),  ais,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  present,  exhibit  to  view,  napiarrjpi. 
Jlpul.  se  alicui,  .dur.  Viet,  caput  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  to  present. 

PRiESfiPfiLIS  (prae  & sepelio),  is,  pelTvi, 

2 pultuni,  a.  4.  to  bury  before.  Praesepul- 
tus, a,  um,  buried  before,  already  in  the 
grave.  Q^uintil. 

PRA3SePeS  or  PR^ESePIS,  is,  f.  and 
1 PR^ESePIA,  ae,  f.  and  PRASSiePE,  is, 
n.  and  PRiESEPIU.M  (praesepio),  ii,  n. 
a crib,  manger,  (pdrvy.  Cato.  Bonasprae- 
sepis.  Varr.  In  praesepiis.  Pheedr.  Ad 
praesepe.  Plaut.  yVd  praesepim.  llorat. 

Certurn  praesepe,  h.  e.  inensa.  

IT  Also,  a stall,  stable,  place  for  cattle  or 
horses,  avXi],  KXiaiov.  Varr.  Praesepias. 
Cato.  Prajsepis  hibernas.  Calpurn. 
Nocturna  praesepia,  h.  e.  fold,  pen. 
Virg.  In  praesepibus.  — Figur.  Plaut. 
Intra  praesepis  meas,  h.  e.  house.  Virg. 
Praesepibus  arcent,  h.  e.  habitations. 
Cic.  In  praesepibus,  h.  e.  stews,  brothels. 

IT  Plin.  Praesepia,  same  as  Phatnee, 

the  cluster  of  stars  between  the  two  stars 
called  Aselli  in  Cancer. 

PR^ESePIS  (prae  & sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  4.  to  secure  in  front  with  a fence  or  in 
a similar  manner,  block  up,  barricade, 
irapai^paTTOi.  Cws.  Aditus  trabibus  prae- 
sepit. 

PRA:SePIS,  ) c D 
PRA3SEPrUM.  1 Prwsepes. 
PRASSePTOS.  See  Prwscpio. 

PR.ESEP0  LToS,  a,  um.  See  Prassepc- 
lio. 

PRiESERS  (prae  & sero),  is,  a.  3.  to  sow 

3 beforehand,.  Paulin.  JVolan. 
PRA3SeRTIM  (prae  & sero),  adv.  especial- 
ly, chiefly,  principally,  particularly.  Cic. 

PRADSeRVIS  (pra3  <&  servio),  is,  a.  4. 
3 to  serve.  Plaut.  avlicui.  Figur.  Qell. 
numeris. 

PR.ESe11V6  (pra3  & servo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 watch  or  ob.scrve  beforehand,  or,  simpl}^ 
to  observe.  Ceel.  Aurcl.  aliquid. 
PRASES  (praesideo),  id  is,  ni.  and  f.  that 
sits  before  persons  or  things  in  order  to 
guard,  direct,  or  take  care  of  them.  To 
guard  them ; hence,  protecting,  guard- 
ing, defending.  Cels.  Ars  salutis  hu- 
manae praeses,  h.  e.  medicina.  Senec. 
dextra.  Plaut.  locus,  h.  e.  a place  of 
refuge.  Hence,  subst.  a prolector,  de- 
fender, guardian.  Cic.  reipublicae.  Id. 
'templorum.  / — Also,  directing,  talcing 
care  of.  Hence,  subst.  one  who  presides, 
a president,  superintendent,  head,  ruler, 
governor.  Virg.  Praeses  belli,  h.  e. 
Minerva.  Suet.  Pcseses  provinciae,  h.  e. 
a governor. 

IR-ESfCC5  (prae  & sicco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a 1 . to  dry  beforehand.  Apul. 
PRAiSICCOS  (prae  & siccus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 very  dry.  Prudent. 

PRAHSIDaLTS,  or  PRAISIDTaLIS  (prae- 
3 ses),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a governor  of  a 
province.  Treb.  Poll.  jus.  Ammian. 
vir,  h.  e.  who  has  been  a governor. 
PRAISIDARIUS.  See  Preesidiarius. 
PRAISIDaTES  (praeses),  us,  m.  the  office 
3 of  a governor  of  a province.  Vopisc. 

IT  Also,  the  office  of  a protector  or 

defender,  a defenee,  protection.  Arnob. 
PRAISIDES  (prae  & sedeo),  es.  edi,  es- 
sum, n.  2.  to  sit  before.  Suet. If  Al- 

so, to  guard,  protect,  defend,  he  a protec- 
tion, with  a dat.  following.  Cic.  imperio. 
id.  urbi  et  reipublicae.  — Also,  with  an 


accusat,  following.  Tacit,  litus  Galliae. 

If  Also,  to  preside  over,  have  the 

charge,  management,  or  care  of,  superin- 
tend, direct,  command.  Cces.  rebus  urba- 
nis. Ovid,  armis.  — Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. following.  Tacit,  exercitum.  — 
Also,  without  a case,  to  he  at  the  head, 
to  command.  Suet.  Praesidenti  patri  ad 
genua  se  submisit.  Sallust.  In  Piceno 
praesidebat.  — Hence,  Praesidens,  same 
as  Presses.  Tacit. 

PRAISIDERQ  (prae  & sidus),  as,  n.  1.  of 
3 weather  in  advance  of  its  proper  con- 
stellations, like  npoxtipaZ^tiv.  Fest. 
PRAISIIJIaLIS.  See  Prmsidalis. 
PRADSIDTARroS  (praasidium),  a,  um,adj. 

2 that  serves  for  defence  or  protection.  Liv. 
milites,  h.  e.  soldiers  quartered  in  a gar- 
rison. Colum,  malleolus,  h.  e.  kept  as  a 
reserve,  in  case  the  vine  should  fail.  Id. 

palmes,  same  as  Resex. IT  Also,  from 

praeses,  relating  to  the.  governor  of  a 
province.  Spartian.  toga. 

PR.(ESIDIaTU3.  See  PrcBsidatus.3 
PRAISIDIUM  (praeses),  u,n.defence,pro- 
tection,  help,  assistance.  Cic.  Praesidium 
virtulis.  Id.  Alicui  esse  praesidio.  Id. 
Ferre  alicui  praesidium.  Cess.  In  fuga 
sibi  praesidium  ponere.  JSTep.  Alicui  profi- 
cisci prajsidio.  — Particularly  of  soldiers 
who  are  to  serve  as  an  escort,  convoy, 
guard  or  garrison.  Cess.  Legio- 
nes quaj  praesidio  impedimentis  erant. 

^ IT  Also,  that  which  defends,  assists  or 

protects  us,  a guard,  protection.  Cic. 
Classis  praesidium  provinciae.  Cic.  Ad 
judicium  cum  praesidio  venit.  — Particu- 
larly, soldiers  or  other  persons,  who  by 
their  presence  protect  a place,  transport, 
camp.  Sec.  a guard,  convoy,  escort,  garri- 
son. Freajuently  it  may  be  rendered 
a.  station,  troops,  post.  Liv.  Ibi  (in  cas- 
tris) praesidio  relicto.  IN'rp.  Praesidium 
dedit, /i.  e.  a guard,  escort.  Cic.  Italia 
praesidiis  tenetur,  h.  e.  troops.  Liv.  Te- 
nere prasidiis  urbes,  h.  e.  troops.  Cess. 
Praesidia  ad  ripas  disponere,  h.  e.  posts. 
Lip.  In  prajsidio  relictus,  h.  e.  as  a gar- 
rison or  protection.  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
In  praesidio  collocatus,  h.  e.  for  protec- 
tion. JVep.  In  praesidio  fuit,  h.  e.  was 
for  a guard,  or  stood  at  his  post.  — .'\lso, 

reserve.  Cees.  B.  O.  7,  65. IT  Also, 

any  place  occupied  by  troops,  as,  a hill, 
camp.  See.  It  maiy  generally  be  render- 
ed a. station,  post,  sometimes  also,  an  en- 
trenchment, camp,  <Scc.  Cats,  tiuum  le- 
gio [iraesidium  occupavisset.  Cic.  In 
praesidiis  eratis,  h.  e.  in  the  camp,  with  the 
army.  Tacit.  Praesidium  regium  expug- 
natum est,  h.  e.  castle.  Liv.  Praesidio 
decedere,  or,  Cic.  Praesidium  relinquere, 
h.  e.  to  depart  from,  leave  or  abandon  his 
post.  Figur.  Cic.  De  praesidio  decedere. 
Hence,  Liv.  Praesidium  tutari,  h.  e.  to 
maintain  his  post.  Id.  communire,  h.  c. 

to  fortify  his  post  or  camp.  ^ IT  .Also, 

any  aid,  assistance,  help.  Cic.  Ciiiaerere 
sibi  prajsidia.  J\i'ep.  Ciuod  saitis  esset 
praesidii,  dedit,  h.  e.  every'thing  necessary 
for  his  .support  and  safety.  — Hence,  a 
remedy  airainst  diseases.  Plin. 
PRASSIGiNAFICaTIS  (praesignifico), 

3 5nis,  f.  a signifying  beforehand.  Lac- 
tant. 

PRAfSIGNIFICS  (prae  & significo),  a;s, 
la.  1.  to  show  or  signify  beforehand,  fore- 
tell, predict,  wpoaypaU'O).  Cic. 
PRAfSiGNIS  (pr®  & signum),  e,  adj. 
3 illustrious,  distinguished,  remarkable,  ex- 
cellent, i'^oxos.  iDvid. 

PRAfSiGNS  (pr®  & signo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 mark  before,  npnaypaivo).  Plin. 
PRAfSiLIS  (pr®  & salio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 spring  or  burst  forth,  start,  wponySiio}. 
Plant. 

PRaESOLIDrS  (pr®  & solidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  solid,  strong,  constant,  steadfast. 
Jiivenc. 

PRAI30X5  (prae  &.  sono'^,  as,  ui,  ztum,  n. 

3 I.  to  sound  before.  Ovid. If  .Also, 

to  sound  louder  or  better.  Calpurn. 
chelyn. 

PRAfSPARGO.  See  Prwspergo. 
PRrESPECOLOR  (pr®  & speculor),  aris, 
3 de[).  I.  to  examine,  inquire  into,  or  weigh 
beforehand.  Ammian.  Pr®speculata  utili- 
tate. 

PRAfSPERGS  (pr®  <fe  spargo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 scatter  or  strew  before,  irociravao).  Lu- 
cret. 


PRAISPeRQ  (pr®  & spero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  I.  tojiope  beforehand.  Tertull. 
PRAfSTABILIS  (presto,  as),  e,  adj.  ex- 
cellent, distinguished,  noble,  vnepaxoSt 
f-\oxos.  Cic.  Res  magnitudine  presta- 
biles. Id.  Prestabilior.  Also,  with  an 
inf  nit.  following.  Apul.  ariolari,  k.  e. 

ariolando. 

PRAGSTaNa  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a goddess  wor- 
shiped because  Romulus  had  surpassed  all 
others  in  throwing  javelins.  Amob. 
PRAfSTSNS,  tis,  particip.  from  presto. 
TT  Adj.  extraordinary,  superior,  ex- 
celling, excellent,  distinguished,  remarka- 
ble, notable,  TTpoiardptvus,  vwtpnxos.  Cic. 
Prestantia  debent  ea  dici,  qu®  habent 
aliquam  comparationem.  fTep.  Viri 
usu  et  sapientia  prestantes.  Cic.  Quid 
prestantius  mihi  potuit  accidere,  quam, 
&c.  mure  to  be  desired,  better.  Id.  Pre- 
stantissimus.  — Also,  with  a genit,  fol- 
lowing. Virg.  animi.  — Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Virg.  Non  prestan- 
tior  alter  ciere  viros,  &c. 
PRATSTaNTER  (pra;stans',  adv.  excel- 
lently. Quintii,  and  Plin.  Prestantis- 
sime. 

PR-iESTaNTTa  (Id.),  ®,  f.  excellence, pre- 
eminence, superiority,  i^oxy.  Cic.  ani- 
mantium reliquorum,  h.  e.  before  other 
creatures.  — Tlie  genit,  answers  fre- 
quently to  the  question.  Whose  1 or,  OJ 

what!  Cic.  virtutis. V Also, power, 

efficacy.  Plin.  remedii. 

PRAGSTAT.  See  Preesto,  as. 
PRz-ESTaTIS  (presto,  as),  6nis,  f.  guar- 

2 anty,  warranty.  Pandect.  Stipulationum 
qui^am  partium  prestationem  recipi- 
unt. Senec.  Ad  prestationem  scribant 

IT  Also,  payment  of  what  is  due. 

Pandect,  vectigalium.. 

PRAGSTaT5R  (Id.), oris,  in.  onewho gives, 

3 security.  Frontin. 

PRyESTERGOS,  a,  um,  an  old  form  for 
3 jiretersiis,  wiped  off  beforehand.  Plaut. 
Pseud.  1,2,  ^2. 

PILESTeRNS  (pr®  & sterno),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 strew  before  or  beforehand,  prepare  be- 
forehand, npooTpivvrvu}.  Stat.  altaria. 
Plaut.  folia. 

PR/ESTES  (prffisto),  Itis,  m.  and  f.  a 
3 presideiil,  protector,  guardian,  TTapaord- 
TVi.  Ovid,  lares. 

PRyESTiGiX  (probably  from  pr®stringo), 
®,  f.  and  commonly  PRAfSTiGIAf, 
arum,  f.  any  thinp  which  deceives  the  eye 
by  the  nimbleness  of  its  motions  ; sleight  of 
hand,  legerdemain  ; jugglers^  tricks,  cun- 
ning sleights,  TCp^puai,  Savpara,  yoy- 
TtvpaTa.  Figur.  Cic.  verborum.  — 
Hence,  tricks,  deceptions.  Cic. If  Al- 

so, iconderful  or  strange  appearances  or 
things.  Apul.  — The  singular  is  found 
Quintii.  4,1,  77. 

PRyESTiGlAT^R  (pr®stigi®),  oris,  m.  a 

2 juggler,  cheat,  impostor;  one  who  used 
legerdemain  or  sleight  of  hand,  ^avparo- 
TToids,  ij/r](j)OiTa'iKTyp;.  Plaut. 

PRAfSTlGi  aTRIX  (prsstigiator),  Icis,  f. 

3 she  that  practises  sleii^ht  of  hand,  a fimale 
juggler.  Plaut. 

PRyESTIGioSOS  (pr®stigi®),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 full  of  deceitful  tricks  or  delusions.  Oell. 
PRAGSTiGiUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Preestigia. 
3 Cassiod. 

PRA:STINGU6  (pr®  & stinguo),  is,  nxi, 
3 nctiim,  a.  3.  to  extiniruish,  obscure.  Lw- 
cret.  Stellas.  — Hence,  figur.  to  destroy. 
Cwcil.  ap.  Cic.  pr®stigias. 

PRAGSTIN6  (from  obsol.  pr®stinus),  as, 
3 avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  buy,  purchase,  irpia- 
uai.  P/ow^.  and  Apw/.  aliquid. 
PRyESTITES.  See  Prwstes.  3 
PRyESTIT5R  (presto,  as),  oris,  m.  a 
3 giver.  Apul. 

PR.ESTITuS  (pr®  &.  statuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 
a.  3.  to  determine  or  appoint  beforehand, 
prescribe,  mark  out,  Trpnupl^co.  Cic.  diem 
operi,  ferent,  diem  alicui..  Cic.  Nulla 
prestitnta  die,  h.  e.  without  the  appoint- 
ment of  a certain  day.  Hence,  Cic.  Pre- 
tor  prestitnit  petitori,  qua,  &c.  h.  e.  pre- 
scribes. 

PRAGSTiTOTfiS,  a,  nm.  See.  Preestituo. 
PRAGSTo  (from  prestus,  for  presitus), 
adv'.  present,  here,  ready  at  hand.  It  is 
generally  joined  with  esse,  to  be  pres- 
ent, appear,  make  its  ajipcaraace,  be  at 
one’s  se-'-ire,  attend,  pay  hfs  respects,  wait 
upon,  to  be  km'e,  be  on  ‘he  sj>ot,  he  ready 
or  at  hand,^'i£incn^uiglillgl^^£uuii. 


693 


FRM 


PR.E 


PR^ 


dnavrav.  Terent.  Prssto  est,  or  adest, 
h.  e.  there  he  is.  Id.  jOoini  priesto  apud 
me  esse.  Id.  Hie  prasto  est,  h.  e.  is  there, 
is  at  hand,  appears.  Cic.  Clu;estores  inilii 
pr®sto  fuenmt,  h.  e.  jnade  their  appear- 
ance. Also,  alicui,  to  appear  in  a court 
of  justice ; as,  Cic.  (iui  tibi  semper  prfesto 
fuit,  h.  e.  at  your  request.  Lie.  Quaes- 
tores consulibus  ad  ministeria  belli 
praesto  essent,  h.  e.  should  be  at  hand, 
should  assist.  Cic.  Animus  praesto  est, 
h.  e.  courasee  is  not  wanting.  Catnll. 
Tibi  nulla  fuit  dementia  pl-aesto,  h.  e. 
have  you  not  had  any  compassion.  Liv. 
Commeatum  exercitui  praesto  fore,  h.  e. 
ready  at  hand.  Cic.  Id  ad  nutum  tibi 
praesto  fuerit,  h.  e.  would  have  been  at 
your  service,  would  have  been  given  you. 
Id.  Praesto  esse  virtutes,  ut  ancillulas, 
h.  e.  to  attend.  Id.  Eum  bubulco  praesto 
ad  portam  fuisse,  h.  e.  had  come  to  him. 

— Also,  without  esse.  Terent.  Ipsum 
praesto  video,  h.  e.  there  I see  him  him  self. 

— Hence,  figur.  to  serve.  Cic.  alicui. 
Id.  sailuti  tine.  Id.  Ad  omnia  adsim 
praesto.  — ddire  is  also  joined  with  it. 
Tibull.  Pauper  erit  praesto  tibi,  praesto 
pauper  adibit,  h.  e.  will  be  at  your  service. 

Pli.ESTo  (prae  <fc  sto),  as,  iti,  Itum  and 
atum,  a.  and  n.  I.  to  stand  before,  Trpoto- 
rapai.  Lucan.  4,  30.  Ed.  Corte.  Acies 
praestant.  But  Ed.  Burm.  reads  per- 
stant.   If  Also,  figur.  to  be  superior 

to  or  better  than,  to  distinguish  one’s  self, 
6iad>epui.  Cic.  inter  suos.  Lucret,  in 
re,  or,  Cic.  re.  Also,  in  a bad  sense. 
Sallust,  probro.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
or  dat.  of  the  person  to  whom  one  is 
superior,  to  excel,  surpass,  exceed,  out- 
strip. Terent,  and  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  ali- 
cui aliqua  re.  JWp.  and  Liv.  aliquem 
aliqua  re.  — Hence,  Praestat,  it  is 
preferable  or  better.  Cic.  Mori  raillies 

liraestitit,  quam  haec  pati.  II  Also, 

transitively,  to  warrant,  answer,  or  be 
accountable  for,  be  responsible,  take  upon 
one’s  self.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  c.  for  any 
one.  \Id.  se,  h.  e.  for  himself.  Id.  dam- 
num. Id.  invidiam.  Id.  nihil.  Id. 
periculum.  Id.  factum  alicujus.  — 
Also,  with  a.  Cic.  a vi,  to  warrant  that 
no  force  shall  be  used.  — Also,  with  dere, 
on  account  of,  <fcc.  following.  Cic.  Ilia 
de  ratione  summaria  non  sunt  ejusmo- 
di, ut  non  cupiat  tibi  praastare,  et  in  eo 
laboret.  Id.  de  me.  — Also,  with  an 
accusat,  and  infinit.  following.  Cic. 
Praedones  nullos  fore,  quis  prajstare  po- 
terat 1 — Since  it  may  be  supposed  that 
that  for  which  we  are  accountable,  can 
be  proved,  given,  done,  received,  ob- 
tained, hence,  prwstare  denotes  to  make, 
do,  execute,  perform,  cause,  effect.  Cic. 
suum  munus.  Phadr.  assuetam  vicem, 
h.  e.  to  discharge  an  office.  C<c.  QuiC 
tibi  jucunda  priestabo.  Lucan,  helium, 
h.  c.  pugnare.  — Also,  to  keep,  abide  by, 
act  up  to,  make  good,  discharge,  maintain. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  fidem,  h.  e.  to  keep  his 
promise,  stand  to  his  word.  Also,  Liv. 
fidem,  h.  e.  to  evince  honesty.  Id.  pa- 
cem, h.  e.  to  keep,  maintain.  — Also,  to 
preserve.  Cic.  socios  salvos.  Id.  rem- 
publicam.  Lucret,  omnia.  Cic.  ali- 
quem finibus  certis,  h.  e.  to  keep  in 
bounds.  Horat.  aliquem  incolumem.  — 
Alsi;,  to  show,  exhibit,  prove,  evince,  mani- 
fest. Cic.  omnia.  Liv.  and  Cic.  fidem. 
Id.  voluntatem.  Id.  benevolentiam. — 
Hence,  Praestare  se,  to  show,  prove,  or 
behave  one’s  self.  Cic.  Praesta  te  eum, 
h.  e.  show  yourself  as  such  a one.  Ovid. 
se  invictum.  Id.  Victoria  se  praestet, 
h.  e.  ostendat.  — Also,  to  maintain,  pre- 
serve, retain,  continue.  Cic.  memoriam 
benevolentiae.  Vatin,  in  Cic.  Ep.  con- 
suetudinem. — Also,  to  bestow,  afford, 
do,  show,  exhibit.  Hirt.  alicui  officia. 
Ctc.  alicui  pietatem.  Id.  honorem  de- 
bitum jiatri.  — Hence,  to  give.  Liv. 
stipendium  exercitui.  Cic.  senatui  sen- 
tentiam praestaret,  h.  e.  gave  his  vote. 
Hence,  Tacit,  terga  hosti,  h.  e.  to  turn 
one’s  back,  flee.  — Also,  to  give,  procure. 
Cic.  voluptatem  alicui.  — Also,  to  make 

safe.  Ovid,  mare  amanti. IT  Pandect. 

Praestavi,  and  praestarim.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Pnestaturus,  a,  um.  Pandect.  Prie- 
Btatu,  or  praestitu  ire,  for  pr/estatum,  or 
praestituayii^^—  IT  See,  ^>«0,  Prwstans. 


PR.ESToLSR  (praestol,  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  wait,  Trent pcv(x},VTropcv(x>.  Cic. 
apud  aliquem.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
or  dat.  to  wait  fur.  Terent,  aliquem. 
C<Bs.  adventum.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  spei, 
h.  e.  propter  spem.  Also,  with  a genit. 
following.  Sisenn.  advenientium  co- 
liortium. 

PR.ESTRANGOEQ  (prae  & strangulo),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  choke,  deprive  of  breath.  Quintii, 
declam. 

PRi-ESTRENOE  (prae  & strenue),  adv. 
very  nimbly,  actively,  or  hastily.  Terent. 
Ad.  2,  1,  13.  Abi  priBstrenue.  Bentley 
reads  abi  pree  strenue. 

PRAESTRICTIS  (praestringo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 binding  fast  or  hard.  Tertutl. 

PR.ESTRICTiiS,  a,  um.  See  Prenstringo. 

PRAISTRING5  (praj  & stringo),  is,  inxi, 

ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind  fast  or  hard,  Sta- 
adtyyco.  Ovid,  faucem  laqueo.  Tacit. 

Pollices  nodo.  IT  Also,  to  bind  or 

wind  round.  Stnt.  tempora  sertis. 

IT  Also,  to  check,  .stop.  Plin.  Humor 
gelu  prffistrictus,  h.  e.  congealed,  frozen. 

H Also,  to  graze,  touch.  Sueto». 

Quum  lecticam  ejus  fulgor  praestrinxis- 
set. Plin.  vitgii,  h.  e.  to  deprive  them,  of 

their  eyes. IT  Also,  to  weaken,  blunt, 

render  obtuse,  dull,  or  blunt.  Plin.  aciem 
ferri.  Cic.  oculos,  or,  Liv.  aciem  oculo- 
rum, h.  e.  to  dazzle,  blind,  obscure.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Ed.  Ern.  aciern  animi  or 
mentis. 

PR AESTROCTIM  (praestructus),  adv.  with 

3 preparation.  Tertull. 

PRAlSTRuCTIS  (praistruo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 preparation,  foundation.  Tertull.  evan- 
gelii. 

PR/ESTROCTuRa  (Id.),  a;,  f.  same  as 

3 Prwstructio.  Tertull. 

PR  AISTRuCTPS,  a,  um.  See  Preestrun. 

PRAESTR06  (praj  <fc  struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  build  before  in  order  to  build  some- 

thing on  it,  to  lay  a foundation.  Colum. 
— Hence,  to  make  a kind  of  preparation. 
Liv.  Fraus  fidem  in  jiarvis  sibi  pra;- 
striiit,  h.  e.  procures  credit  for  itself  in 
small  things,  in  order  to  deceive  after- 
wards in  great  things.  IT  Also,  to 

build  before,  in  order  to  hinder  or  obstruct, 
to  block  or  stop  up,  render  impenetrable  or 
impassable.  Ovid,  aditum  objice  montis. 

11  Also,  to  build  beforehand.  Hence, 

to  prepare  or  get  ready  b'f/reJiand.  Plin. 
Ep.  illud.  Suet.  Quum  iinestructum  con- 
sulto esset,  h.  e.  agreed  upon,  concerted. 

PR.ESTriPIDOS  (piae  & stupidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  unfeeling,  very  stupid.  Juvenc. 

PRAES0D6  (praifcsudo),  as,  n.  1.  to  sweat 

3 before,  npoiSpoM.  Claud.  IT  Hence, 

to  exercise  one’s  self  with  pains  beforehand. 
Stat. 

PRAESftL  (prtesilio),  ulis,  tn.  and  f.  one 
that  leaps  or  dances  before  others.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  chief  of  the  Sali  i or  priests 

of  Mars,  wko  yearly  danced  through  the 

city,  carrying  the  ancilia.  Capitol.  

IT  Also,  one  yzho  presides  aver  ; a presi- 
dent, Trpocdpof,  Trpoardrrj^.  Pallad.  agri. 

PRAESuLSOS  (jme  & salsus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 very  salt.  Colam. 

PRAE'S0LTaT6R  (praesulto),  oris,  m.  one 

2 that  leaps  or  dances  before.  Liv. 

PR.1ESOLT6  (praj  & sulto),  as,  n.  l.to 

2 leap  or  dance  before,  npo-ySau).  Liv. 

PRAESuLT6R  (priesilio),  oris,  m.  same 

3 as  Prcesultator.  Lactant. 

PRAESUM  (prae  & sum),  pnees,  praefui, 

irreg.  n.  properly,  to  be  before.  Hence, 
to  be  set  over,  pre.side  over,  have  the  charge 
or  command  of,  rule  over,  be  in  authority, 
eiria-Tareco,  ccliiarapat.  Ctc.  .sacris.  Cces. 
negotio.  Id.  exercitui.  JV>p.  potesta- 
ti,Vt.  e.  an.  office.  — Also,  without  a dat. 
Cic.  in  provincia,  h.  e.  to  be  governor. 
Liv.  Qui  in  Brutiis  praeerat,  h.  e.  com- 
manded. So,  also,  Cws.  ibi.  — Hence, 
to  take  great  part  in  any  thing,  be  the  chief 
person,  direct,  be  the  chief  manager,  au- 
thor, adviser,  abettor.  Cic.  alicui  rei.  — 
Also,  to  protect,  defend.  Ovid,  moeni- 
bus.   IT  Also,  to  carry  on,  profess. 

Cic.  ei  studio.  Id.  artificio. 

PRAES uM 9 (prae  & sumo),  is,  mpsi  and 

2 nisi,  mptum  and  mtum,  a.  3.  to  take  be- 
fore, take  first,  take  to  one’s  self,  irpokap- 
(3av(o.  Ovid,  dapes.  Plant,  aliquid 
potu,  h.  c.  to  drink  beforehand.  Id.  cali- 
dam cibis.  Clardian.  Priesumptum 
diadema, /i.  e.  taken  before  the  lauful  age. 


Figur.  Quintii,  patientiam  rei,  h.  e.  ta 
arui  himself  beforehand  with  patience  , tc 
submit  to  befoi-chand.  Id.  Tempus  prm- 
siiintum,  h.  e.  .spent  beforehand.  Id.  In 
viti  judices  audiunt  praesumentem  par- 
tes suas,  h.  e.  praeoccupantem.  Id.  In- 
genium judicio  praesumitur, /i.  e. 
ment  precedes  the  invejitivs  faculty,  is 
stronger  than  the  judgment.  Id.  Prae- 
sumpta opinio,  h.  e.  prejudice,  preposses- 
sion. Tacit.  Praesumpta  suspicio,  h.  e. 
preconceived.  Hence,  Praesnmtum  est,  it 
is  a common  opinion,  it  is  commonly  presum- 
ed, taken  for  granted.  Pandect.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  do  any  thing  beforehand.  Plin. 
Ep.  oflicia  heredum,  h.  c.  to  anticipate 
or  perform  beforehand.  Id.  gaudium,  or 
laetitiam,  h.  e.  to  rejoice  beforehand.  Id. 
aliquid  volo,  h.  e.  to  wish  any  thing  be- 
forehand. Id.  cogitatione,  h.  e.  to  ima- 
gine or  jiicture  to  one’s  self  beforehand. 
— Also,  to  spend  or  pass  beforehand.. 
Plin.  tempus  sementibus,  h.  e.  to  antici- 
pate. Tacit,  fortiiuam  principatus  iner- 
ti luxu,  h.  c.  to  enjoy  beforehand.  — Also, 
to  imagine,  represent  or  picture  to  one’s 
self  beforehand.  Virg.  bellmn  spe. 
Senec.  fiituaa.  Tacit.  Praesumptum  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  take  for  granted.  — Also, 
to  sec  before,  infer  beforehand,  foreknow, 
know  beforehand.  Tacit,  fortunam  iitri- 
usque.  Quintii.  Ingenium  judicio  prae- 
sumitur, h.  e.  one  sees  wit  before  judg- 
ment. (See  above.)  — Also,  to  suppose, 
believe,  imagine,  presume.  Justin,  and 

Pandect. IT  Also,  to  undertake,  dare. 

Sul  pic.  Sever,  illicita. 

PR-ESOMPTe,  or  PRAESuMTe  (pne- 
3 snmtus),  adv.  boldly.  Vopisc. 
PR.ESO.MPT15,  or  PR/ES0MTr9  (pras- 

2 sumo),  onis,  f.  a taking  beforehand  i or, 
that  which  is  tnkeu  b'forehand,  npoXyipiS. 
Cie.  Pnesumptio  tamen,  quam  TvpbXyxpiv 
iidem  vocant,  non  dabitur,  h.  e.  the 
mo.jor  proposition  in  a- syllogism.  (But 
Ell.  Ern.  reads  assumtio.)  — Hence,  a 
previous  use  or  enjoyment  of  a thing. 
Plin.  Ep.  reniin,  h.  e.  early  enjoyment  or 

use.  Id.  bonee  fainae. 11  Also,  in  rliet- 

oric,  an  answering  or  refuting  beforehand 
objections  that  may  he  or  are  expected  to 
be  made,  preoccupation,  anticipation  of  ob- 
jections. Qaintil. IT  Also,  a conceiv- 

ing, supposing,  imagining-,  representing 

to  one’s  self  beforehand.  Justin.  

IT  Also,  assurance,  presumption,  bold- 
ness, audaciousness.  Tertull. IT  Also, 

prejudice,  superstition.  Tertull,  

IT  Also,  obstinacy.  Apul. 

PRAESOMPTIoSE,  or  PRAISuMTIoSe 

3 (praesumtiosus),  diAv.  boldly,  presumptu- 
ously. Sidon,  loqui. 

PRAlSOMPTIoSOS,  orPRAlSuMTIoSCS 
3 (praesumptio),  a,  um,  adj. /all  of  bold- 
ness, presumptuous.  Sidon. 
PRAESUMPTOR,  or  PRAES0MT6R  (prae- 
3 sumo),  oris,  m.  a presumptuous  person. 
Tertull. 

PR/ESuMPToRie,  or  PRAISOMToRIk 
3 (obsol.  praesumtorius),  adv.  boldly,  con- 
fidently, presumptuously.  Tertull. 
PRAESOMPTOoSe,  or  PR.ESOMTuoSe 
3 (praesumptuosus),  adv.  same  as  Pree- 
surnptori.e.  Sidon. 

PRAESuMPTOoSOS,  or  PRATSuMTalo- 
3 SOS  (praesumtio,  or  [iraesiimtus),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Preesumtiosus.  Salvian. 
PR^SO.MPTOS,  and  PRAlSuMTOS,  a, 
um.  See  Prasumo. 

PR.ES05  (prae  & suo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 

2 to  sew  before  or  at  the  extremity.  — Hence, 
to  cover.  Ovid.  Praesuta  foliis  hasta. 

PR.ESuRGS  (prae  & surgo),  is,  rexi,  rec- 

3 turn,  n.  3.  to  rise  beforehand.  Avien. 
PRATaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prestango. 
PRATTaNGS  (pi-ae  & tango),  is,  tetigi, 
3 tactum,  a.  3.  tn  touch  beforehand.  Cal. 

Aurel. IT  Also,  to  attack  before,  of 

violent  diseases.  Id.  Praetacta  membra. 
PRAETaRDS  (prae  & tardo),  as,  avi, 
3 atum,  a.  1.  to  stop,  keep  back,  detain. 
Incerti  auct.  cpit.  Iliad.  922.  Ed.  van 
Kooten. 

PRAETeCTitS,  a,  um.  See  Pratego. 
PRAITEG5  (prae  & tego),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
2 a.  3.  tn  cover  beforehand  or  before ; or, 
in  general,  to  cover,  beiKaXvzrTW,  Pro- 
perl. caput.  Plin.  Paneg.  Quae  som- 
num saxa  praetexerint,  A.  e.  Oft  what 
stones  unu  have  slept. 

PR.ETeND5  (prae  & tendo),  is,  di,  turn, 
i 


PRyE 


PRiE 


PR^ 


a.  3.  to  stretch  forth  or  forwards,  npo- 

reivto.  Plin.  cornua. IT  Also,  to 

stretch  or  spread  one  thing  before  another. 
Plia.  membranam  cordi.  Liv.  cilicia. 
— Hence,  to  make,  set,  lay,  place,  put, 
hold,  draw  one  thing  before  another. 
Virff.  sepem  segeti.  Ovid,  vestem 
oculis,  to  hold  before.  Virg.  manu  ra- 
mum oliv.-e,  A.  e.  to  hold  out  or  before, 
curry  before.  Hence,  Liv.  sermonem 
decreto,  h.  e.  to  put  before,  prefix.  — 
Hence,  Pra?tendi,  of  places,  to  lie  before. 
Liv.  Pnetentiun  litus.  Plin.  Boeticaj 
pnetenditur  Lusitania.  — Figur.  to  pre- 
tend, allege  as  an  excuse  or  pretext.  Lie. 
aliquid  seditioni.  Cic.  nomen  hominis 
doctissimi  moribus  tuis,  k.  e.  to  cloak 
with,  make  a mask  or  veil  of,  screen  or 
shelter  yourself  under,  &c.  Lie.  legato- 
rum decretum  caluraniaj,  h.  e.  to  excuse 
with.  — Also,  to  exhibit,  'manifest,  show, 
wear  the  appearance  of.  Apul.  humani- 
tatem facie  tenus.  Virg.  JN'ec  conjugis 
pnetendi  ta;das,  h.  e.  I have  never  shown 
myself  your  husband,  said  that  I was,  Ik-C. 
Pandect,  debitum,  h.  e.  to  demand  a debt, 
sue  for  payment  of  a debt. 

PRASTENeR  (pne  &,  tener),  a,  urn,  adj. 

9 very  soft  or  tender,  TrohvTtpyv.  Plin. 

^RAiITeNTaTuS  (prajtento),  us,  m.  the 

2 act  of  groping  or  feeling  oat  one’s  way. 
Plin. 

PRAITkNTS  (prae  & tento),  as,  avi, 

2 aturn,  a.  1.  to  search  or  examine  before- 
hand. Sueton.  sinum. If  Also,  to 

try  beforehand,  make  trial  of,  essay,  rrpo- 
netpdopai.  Ovid,  vires.  Qnintil.  mi- 
sericordiam judicis.  Tibuli,  viam,  A.  e. 
to  feel  or  grope.  So,  also,  Plin.  iter. 

If  Also,  to  hold  before  one’s  self. 

Claudian.  pallia.  IT  Also,  to  pre- 

tend. Val.  Flacc. 

PRAiITeNTORA  (praitendo),  w,  f.  a mili- 

3 tary  guard  on  the  confines  of  a province. 
Ammian. 

PRA3TeNTi1S,  a,  um.  See  Prwtendo. 

PRAiTfiN'  IS  (prae  &.  tenuis),  e,  adj.  very 

^thin.  or  slender,  vitephetrTos.  Plin.  foli- 
um. Id.  pons.  Quintii,  sonus,  h.  e. 
fine  or  treble. 

PRA]T£P£5  (prae  & tepeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

3 lukewarm  before.  Figur.  Ovid.  Si  pra;- 
tepuisset  amor,  h.  c.  if  you  had  been  in 
love  before.  — It  may  also  be  derived 
from  prwtepesco,  to  become  lukeiiarm ; to 
become  enamored. 

PR/FiTi5R  (pr.T  & the  syllabic  affix,  ter), 
prep,  and  adv.  close  by,  near,  along,  past, 
irapd,  with  acc.  Cic.  Praiter  oculos  fe- 
rebant, h.e.  carried  by  before  the  eyes. 
So,  also,  Cws.  Prieter  castra.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Nihil  pneter  rem  locuti  sumus, 
h.  c.  foreign  from  the  purpose. IF  Al- 

so, before.  Plant.  Praeter  pedes.  Liv. 
Praeter  omnium  oculos.  Lvcrct.  Vi- 
dentur montes  solem  succedere  pr®ter. 

IT  Also,  besides,  together  loith.  Cccs. 

Ut  praeter  se  denos  adducerent.  — — 
IT  Also,  except,  beside,  save,  ckto^,  ifeo. 
With  an  acc.  following.  Cic.  Omnes 
prffiter  ■ Hortensium.  Hence,  Terent. 
Praeter  h®c,  h.  e.  besides,  besides  this. 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following,  llorat. 
Nihil  praeter  plorare, /ar  ploratum.  — Al- 
so, without  an  acc.,  etcept,  save  only, 
nhtjv.  Cic.  Nullas  literas  accepi,  prfe- 
ter,  quae  rnihi  reddita;  sunt.  Id.  Caven- 
dae sunt  familiaritates,  pra*.ter  hominum 
perpaucorum.  Id.  Non  locnjiletari 
prreter  paucos.  Hence,  Varr.  Pra;ter 
si,  h.  e.  except  if,  except  that,  unless. 
Apul.  Praeter  quod,  h.  e.  except  that. 
Plin.  Pra;terque,  h.  e.  and  be.sidcs,  and 
beyond  that,  and  over  and  above.  — PriE- 
terquam,  or  pra;ter  qnam,  besides,  ex- 
cept, save  only.  (See  Prwterquam.) 

IT  Also,  beyond,  contrary  to,  against, 
with  an  acc.  following.  Cic.  Praeter 
consuetudinem,  h.  e.  contrary  to  custom. 
Id.  Pra;ter  naturam.  Id.  Prieter  mo- 
dum, h.  e.  beyond  measure. IF  Also, 

above,  beyond,  more  than,  with  an  acc. 
following.  Cic.  Unus  praeter  ceteros 
adjuvisti,  h.  e.  more  than  the  others. 
— Also,  without  an  acc.  with  quam  fol- 
lowing. Plant.  Praeter  sapit,  quam, 
&c.  h.  e.  is  more  prudent  than,  &c.  7'e- 

rent.  Et  facere  praeter  quam  res,  &c. 
h.  e.  more  than.  — Pra;ter  propter,  about, 
a little  more  or  less,  somewhere  thereabouts. 
Oell. 


PRAFTfiRXGQ  (praeter  & ago),  is,  egi, 

3 actum,  a.  3.  to  drive  past  or  beyond, 
llorat.  equum. 

PRAFFTkRBITS  (praeter  & bito),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  pass  by  or  beyond,  napcpxopai.  Plaut. 
aedes. 

PRASTeRCORRS  (praeter  & curro),  is, 

3 curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  past  or  by. 
Veget.  Hence,  Ammian.  Praetercursa 
Clialcedone,  h.  e.  passed. 

PR.ETeRDOCS  (praeter  8c  duco),  is,  xi, 

3 ctum,  a.  3.  to  lead  past  or  by.  Plaut. 

PRAFTfiRfiA  (praeter  & ea),  adv.  besides, 
moreover,  over  and  above,  dAAii  re,  ert. 
Cie:^  Also,  distributively,  when  it  may 
also  be  rendered  then,  next,  again,  more- 
over. Terent,  and  Cic.  IF  Also, 

again,  hereafter'  Virg.  Neque  illum 
pra'terea  vidit. 

PR/ET£Re6  (pra;ter  & eo),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
itum,  irreg.  n.  to  go  or  pass  by,  rrapep- 
Xopai.  Terent.  Praeteiiens  modo  luihi 
inquit,  h.  e.  in  passing.  — Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Ovid.  Unda  praateriit. 
— Hence,  of  time,  to  pass  by,  pass, 
elapse.  Terent  Praderiit  tempus,  h.  e. 

has  gone  by.  Ovid,  horai. IF  Also, 

transitively,  to  go  or  pass  by,  pass  along. 
Cic.  hortos,  h.  e.  a garden.  Also,  of 
inanimate  things.  llorat.  Ripas  (lumi- 
na praetereunt.  — Hence,  of  time,  Prae- 
teritus, a,  um,  past,  gone  by.  Cic.  tern- 
pus.  Id.  actas.  Propert.  nox.  Vam-. 
Diebus  decem  praeteritis,  h.  e.  afer  ten 
days,  ten  days  having  elapsed,  after  the 
expiration  of  ten  days.  Sueton.  fn  prae- 
teritum, sc.  tempus,  h.  e.  for  the  vast, 
with  regard  to  time  past.  Quintii.  'Pem- 
[lus  praeteritum,  h.  c.  the  preterit  tense. 
Praeterita,  orum,  things  that  are  past, 
things  gone  by,  the  vast.  Cie.  Animus 
meminit  praeteritorum.  Prop.  Viri  prae- 
teriti, h.  e.  dead  and  gone,  former,  depart- 
ed.   IF  Also,  to  escape  one’s  knowledge, 

be  unknown.  Cic.  Non  me  pr.-eterit,  A.  e. 
I know,  it  is  not  unknown  to  me,  it  does 
not  escape  me,  it  does  not  escape  'my  notice 
or  observation,  I am  well  aware.  Also, 
with  a /mm.  Terent.  An  quicquam  Par- 
menonem  praetereat  i h.  e.  escape,  be  un- 
known, not  occur  1 IF  Also,  to  pass'by 

or  over  in  silence,  make  no  mention  of, 
omit,  leave  out.  - Cic.  silentio,  or,  simply. 
Id.  Praeterire.  Silentio preeterire  denotes 
also,  to  let  pass,  not  to  applaud.  Cic. 
Brut.  22.  — Also,  to  pass  over,  omit, 
make  no  use  of.  Terent.  Ad.  Prol.  14.  — 
Hence,  Praeterita,  orum,  things  past  over. 
Thus  the  books  of  Chronicles  are  called 
by  Ilieron.,  since  there  are  mentioned 
in  them  things  that  were  omitted  in  the 
books  of  Kings.  Cic.  In  praeteritis  re- 
linquere, A.  e.  to  pass  over,  forget  to  men- 
tion. — lienee,  not  to  recite ; to  omit, 
leave  out.  Liv.  duatuor  praeteriti  sunt. 
— Also,  to  pass  over  in  reading,  not  to 
read.  Martial.  Praetereas,  si  quid  non 
facit  ad  stomachum.  — Hence,  in  gene- 
ral, to  o//iif,  as  in  writing.  Suet.’ sylla- 
bas. — Also,  to  neglect.  Plin.  duae  fee- 
niseces  praeterierunt,  secari.  — Hence, 
to  forget,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Plaut.  dicere.  Apul.  sciscitari.  — Also, 
to  pass  over  any  one,  neglect,  reject,  take 
no  notice  of,  exclude,  as  in  the  distribu- 
tion of  offices,  presents,  Atc.  Cic.  dig- 
nos,  h.  c.  not  to  give  an  office.  Cers.  Phi- 
lippus et  Marcellus  praetereuntur,  A.  e. 
were  not  appointed,  did  not  obtain  an  office. 
Cic.  filium  fratris,  A.  e.  to  bequeath  noth- 
ing to  his  brother’s  son.  Ovid.  Me  quo- 
que Romani  praeteriere  patres,  A.  e.  have 

neglected  or  forgotten  me. FF  .Also,  to 

escape.  Terent,  duid  mali  praeterieris. 

IF  Also,  to  go,  ride,  run,  &c.  before. 

Virg.  aliquem  cursu.  — Hence,  to  sur- 
pass, excel.  Farr,  and  Ovid,  aliquem. 
— Also,  to  exceed.  Ovid,  inodum,  A.  e. 
measure. 

PRADT£RgdUIT6  (praeter  8c  equito),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  ride  past.  Liv. 

PR^T£R£uNT£R  (praetereo),  adv.  cxcr- 

3 sorily.  Augustin. 

PRiETERF£R6  (praeter  & fero),  tuli,  la- 

3 tum,  ferre,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  bu  or  past.  — 
Hence,Praeterferri,  to  be  carried  by  or  past, 
to  go,  pass,  run,  fly,  ride  by.  Liv.  Acies 
praeterlata  est  latebras.  Lucret.  Vox 
praeterlata. 

PF.iETERF^,u6  (praeter  & fluo),  is,  n.  3. 

1 to  flow  past,  •run  bit,  napappeco.  Varr. 

695 


Also,  with  an  accusat,  following.  Liv 

nuenia. IF  Figur.  to  pass  by  or  away 

Cic.  Voluptas  pra/terfluit,  h.te.  vanishes, 
passes  away. 

PR.ETERCR£Dr5R  (praeter  & gradior), 

2 eris,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  past  or  be- 
yond, pass  by,  wapapaivw.  Cic.  castra, 
A.  e.  by  the  camp. 

PRA-FTERHaC  (praeter  &;  hac),  adv.  inore- 

3 over,  besides,  furthermore.  JPlaut. 
PRyETgRiNdUTRS  (praeter  & ihquiro), 
3 is,  a.  3.  to  inquire  further.  Ammian. 
P1LET£RITI6  (praetereo),  6nis,  f.  apass- 
3 ing  over,  leaving  out,  neglecting,  napix- 

Xeiipig.  Cod.  Just. 

PR.'ETiFRrTOP,  a,  um.  See  Preetereo. 
PR/ETeRLaB5R  (praeter  & labor),  eris, 

1 psus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  slide,  glide,  fly,  run, 
flow  by,  rapappeo).  Quintii.  Flumina 
praeterlabentia.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
following.  Virg.  tumulum,  A.  e.  to  flow 

by.  Id.  tellurem,  A.  e.  to  said  by. 

FF  Y\t^,nT.  to  glide  or  pass  by.  Cic.  Orat 
2,2.).  Definitio  praeterlabatur. 

P^/ETeRLa.MB5  (praeter  8c  lambo),  is, 
3 ‘.i.'L  to  lick  inpass'inr.  Ammian.  Fluvius 
pra;terlambit  oppiefum,  A.  e.  flows  by  or 
past. 

PR.ETkRLaTuS,  a,  um.  See  Preeterfero. 
PR/ETkRL06  (praeter  8c  luo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 flow  by  or  past.  Apul.  Met.  6.  But  Ed. 

Oiidend.  reads  prmteri-uenti. 
PR.i'ETERMgS  (pra;ter  & meo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 pass  by,  go  past,  rapairnpcvopai.  Lucret. 
PR/ETkllMiSSiS  (praete,rmitto),  onis,  f. 
a passing  over,  letting  pass,  omission, 
irnpaXeiifyif.  Cic.  forma;.  Id.  a;dilita- 
tis,  an  omitting  to  sue  for. 
PR.ETeRMISSOS,  a,  um.  See  Preeter- 
mitto. 

PR/ETkRMITTS  (praeter  & mitto),  is, 
Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  pass,  rapaXeinoj. 
Cic.  diem.  Cws.  occasionem,  A.  e.  to 

let  slip.  Cic.  neminem. FF  Also,  to 

oinit,  neglect.  Cic.  gratulationem.  Id. 
scelus.  Id.  defensionem.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  JVep.  and  Cws. 

^ Also,  to  pass  over  in  speaking  or 

writing,  not  to  speak  of,  to  leave  out,  make 
no  mention  of,  omit.  Cic.  verba.  Id.  lo- 
cum.   FF  Also,  to  pass  by  nr  over,  over- 

look, omit  to  notice,  not  to  punish,  to  par- 
don, connive  at.  Terent.  Also,  with  an 
accusat,  and  infinit.  following.  Lucret. 
Praetermittet  te  humanis  concedere  re- 
bus.   FF  Also,  io  let  or  bring  over, 

send  or  tran.sport  beuond.  Stat. 
PR)ETeRM6NSTR5  (praeter  & monstro), 
3 as,  a.  1.  to  show  as  if  in  passing.  Gell. 
PR-ETeRNaVIGaTIS  (praeternavigo), 

2 onis,  f.  a sailing  by,  ■naoLxnXevais.  Plin. 
PRETeRNaVIGS  (praeter  8c  navigo),  as. 
2 n.  1.  to  sail  by  or  beyond,  rapairXeoi. 

Sueton.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  follow- 
ing. Suet,  sinum. 

PRET£R6  (prae  8c  tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 

2 a.  3.  to  rub  off  before,  or,  simply,  to  rub 
off.  Plin. 

PREFER  PROPTER.  See  Prater. 
PRETERdUAM,  or  PREFER  dUAM, 
besides,  beyond,  save,  except,  rXyv  ij.  Te- 
rent., Cic.^hfep.  and  Liv.  — Praeterquam 
si,  except  in  case.  Plin.  — Praeterquam 
apiod,  besides  that,  were  it  not  that,  but. 
that.  Cic.  — Praterquam  quod  is  some- 
times, redundantly,  followed  by  pra- 
terea.  Cic.  — Praterquam  denotes  also 

except  that.  Plin.  FF  Also,  besides 

this.  Liv. 

PRETeRRaDS  (praeter  8c  rado),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  scrape  or  rake  while  passing,  -apa^vw. 
Lucret.  Vox  praeterradit  fauces. 

PRETeRRCS  (praeter  &;  ruo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 rush  by  or  past.  Apul.  See  Praterluo 
PRETeRSUM  (prae  8c  sum),  es,  fui,  ir- 
3 reg.  n.  to  be  without,  not  to  be  present^ 
Tcrtull.  rebus. 

PR.ETeRVeCTIS  (praeterveho),  onis,  f. 
I a riding,  sailing  or  passing  by.  Cic. 
PRETeR  VeCTOS.  See  Praterveho. 
PRETeRVSHS  (praeter  & ve ho),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  carry,  convey,  or  lead  past 
or  by.  But  more  often  as  a dep.  Praeter- 
vehor, ctus  sum,  to  be  carried  past  or  by, 
pass  by  or  over,  ride  or  sail  past,  wapoKO- 
pi^ojiai.  Cic.  Neque  enim  sirenes  vocum 
suavitate  videntur  revocare  eos  solitae, 
qui  praetervehebantur.  Sueton.  Praeter- 
vehens.  Liv.^  Praetervehens  equo,  A.  e. 
riding  by,  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  fol- 
lowing. Cas.  Apolloniam  praetervehun- 


FKM 


PR^ 


PR^ 


tur.  Sueton.  Velabrum  prajtervehens. 
Also,  figur.  Cic.  locum  silentio,  li.  e.  to 
pass  over  in  silence.  Id.  Oratio  prajter- 
vecta  est  scopulos,  h.  e.  has  passed  the 
most  difficult  points.  Id.  Oratio  aures 
vestras  prajtervecta  est.  — Prretervehi, 
to  pass  by,  march  by,  of  foot  soldiers. 
Tacit. 

PRAITeRVeRTS  (prajter  & verto),  is,  a. 

9 3.  to  go  nr  pass  by.  Plirt.  solem. 

PR.£TeRV6L6  (praeter  (Sc  volo),  as,  avi, 
atu)n,  11.  1.  to  fly  past  or  by,  pass  by, 
irapaniropai,  properly  and  figuratively, 
with  and  without  an  accusat.  Cic. 
Q.uem  praetervolat  ales.  Id.  Praetervo- 
lat numerus.  Lie.  Occasionis  opportu- 
nitas oraitervolat,  h.  e.  slips  away.  Cic. 
Haec  non  praetervolant,  h.  e.  do  notjmss 
over  cursorily.  — The  preposition  is  also 
separatea  from  the  verb.  Herat.  Prte- 
ter  et  volataiitora. 

PRiETEST6R  (pr;e  & testor),  aris,  atus 

3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  bear  witness  to  beforehand. 
Tertull.  viam  vitae. 

PRA1TeX6  (pr®  & texo),  is,  xui,  xtii^, 
a.  3.  to  weave  before.  Hence,  in  general,. 
to  put  before  or  in  front  of  any  thing. 
Plin.  nomina  auctorum.  Id.  auctores 
volumini.  Id.  retia  piscibus.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Postibus  prietexi,  h.  e.  thatyour 
statues  stand  before  the  temples.  — Also, 
to  pretend,  allege  as  a pretext  or  excuse. 
Cic.  cupiditatem  triumphi,  h.  e.  to  make, 
the  desire  of  a triumph  a color  or  pretext. 
Tacit,  incruentam  victoriam.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  and  inflnit.  following. 
Tacit.  Praetexentis,  servatam  ab  eo  fili- 
am.   IT  Also,  to  adorn  any  thing  with 

something  else  wrought  in  the  front  of  it, 
to  border,  fringe.  Sil.  Praetextum  vela- 
men, h.  e.  toga  pnetexta.  Properi.  Se- 
natus praitextus,  h.  c.  prauexta  indutus. 
Hence,  Liv.  Togae,  or  tunica:  [uirpura 
praetextae.  But  purpura  is  frequently 
omitted.  Hence,  Cic.  Toga  pr.ete.xta, 
sc.  purpura,  or.  Id.  Praitexta,  sc.  toga, 
h.  e.  an  upper  garment  bordered  with  pur- 
ple. Such  a toga  was  worn  at  Rome 
not  only  by  the  higher  magistrates,  as, 
consuls,  praetors,  aediles,  but  adso  by  va- 
rious orders  of  priests,  by  the  magis- 
trates in  municipiis  et  coloniis,  by  the 
kings  of  Rome,  and  by  freeborn  chiidren, 
both  male  and  female,  until  they  attain- 
ed the  age  of  maturity.  Cic.,  Liv.  aaid 
Propert.  — Hence,  Praetexta,  sc.  fabula, 
k.  e.  tragedy,  because  magistrates  and 
other  persons  of  distinction  were  intio- 
duced  into  it.  Hurat.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  border.  Cic.  Carmen  primis  literis 
sententiae  praetexitur,  h.  e.  the  first  let- 
ters of  the  verses  form  a sentence.  Id. 
Natura  omnia  lenioribus  principiis  prae- 
texuit, h.  e.  nature  makes  in  ali  things  a 
gentle,  gradual  beginning.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  cover  in  front,  or,  simply,  to 
cover.  Fir^.  Puppes  praetexunt  litora.  Id. 
ripas  arundine.  Plin.  Montes  eas  gen- 
tes praetexunt.  Tacit.  Nationes  Rheno 
praetexuntur,  h.  e.  dwell  behind  the  Rhine. 

— Hence,  figur.  to  cover,  cloak,  disguise, 
color.  Virg.  culpam  nomine  coujngii. 

— Also,  to  adorn.  Ovid.  Augusto  prae- 
te.xt'.'.m  nomine  templnm.  Tihull.  Lite- 
ra  praetexat  fastigia  chartae,  &c.  h.  e. 
adorn  or  cover,  my  name  may  be  inscribed 
upon  it. 

PR/ETeXTa,  ae,  f.  See  Pratezo. 

PRAITeXTaTuS  (praetexta),  a,  um,  adj. 
zeearing  the  toga  praetexta,  both  of  men, 
to  whom  it  belonged,  and  of  freeborn 
children  as  long  as  they  were  not  yet 
seventeen  years  of  age.  Cic.  Hence, 
Gell.  Praete.xtata  aetas,  h.  e.  the  age  un- 
der seventeen.  Martial,  amicitia,  h.  e. 

from  childhood.  TT  Also,  unchaste, 

lewd,  obscene.  Sueton.  verba.  Jucenal. 
mores. 

PRA^TeXTUM  (praetexo),  i,  n.  an  orna- 

2'me7i.t.  Senec.  reipnblicae.  IT  Also, 

pretext,  pretence,  color,  cloak.  Suet. 

PR.E1Tf.XT0S  (Id.),  us’,  in.  an  ornament. 

2 Pal.  Max. IT  Also,  outward  appear- 
ance. Tacit. IT  A\so,  a pretence,  pre- 

text, color,  cloak,  disguise,  excuse,  wpSda- 
<t£5,  n-po(r%>7/aa.  Liv.  Suh  praetextu  verbo- 
rum. Justin.  Hoc  praetextu. 

PRATTeXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Preetexo. 

PRATT' jM.*5Q  (prae  & timev»),  es,  ui, n.  and 

2 a.  9.  tn  fear  beforeho.ud,  or  to  be  in  fear, 
riaui.  sibi,  /■(.  e cn  his  own  accoxmt.  Ti- 


buli. *raetimuisse  (this  may  be,  also, 
froan  prmtirnesco.) 

PRATTIMeSCS  (prae  & tiinesco),  is,  mui, 

9 n.  3.  to  fall  into  fear  beforehand,  to  be  in 
fear  beforehand.  See  Prwtimeo. 

PRAETiMIDOS  (prae  & timidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  very  fearful.  Auct.  carm.  de  Iona. 

PRATTiNCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Praitino-o. 

PR^ETiNGS  (prae  & tingo),  is,  nxi°  nc- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  dip  in  or  moisten  beforehand. 
Ovid. 

PE.^ToND£6  (prae  & tondeo),  es,  toton- 

3 di,  tonsum,  a.  9.  to  clip  in  front  or  before- 
hand. Apul. 

PRATT6R  (for  praAtor,  from  firaeeo),  oris, 
m.  pro|)erly,  any  leader,  chief,  head,  presi- 
dent. Hence,  the  consul,  as  the  chief 
magistrate,  was  formerly  called  prwtor 
maximus.  Liv.  1,  3.  Also,  simply, 
prcitor.  Liv.  3,  55.  — Tacit,  a'rarii, 

h.  e.  president Particularly,  a general, 

commander,  arparpyoi.  It  is  rarely  ap- 
jdied  to  Roman  generals,  but  vety  fre- 
quently to  those  of  foreign  nations,  as, 
of  the  Athenians.  Cic.  and  oVepos.  Of 
tlie  Thebans.  Cic.  — In  civil  life,  a 
chief,  director,  head,  superintendent.  Ta- 
cit. a-rarii.  (See  above.)  The  chief 
magistrate  in  Capua  was  called  so,  ac- 
cording to  Cic.  Aor.  9,  34  ; with  us,  the 
■mayor.  So,  also,  at  Carthage.  JiAp. 
llann.  7.  In  this  passage,  it  is  a civil 
magistrate.  — Praetor  is  particularly  a 
magistrate  at  Rome,  who  administered 
justice,  and  ranked  next  to  the  consuls. 
Cic.  There  were  eight  pnetors  at 
Rome  in  the  time  of  Cicero.  Of  these, 
two  were  employed  in  causis  privatis, 
h.  e.  private  disputes  concerning  property . 
One  of  tliem  was  called  prwtor  urbanus, 
who  administered  justice  when  the  two 
parties  were  cives,  h.  e.  possessed  Ro- 
man citizenship.  The  other  was  called 
prwtor  peregrinus,  who  administered 
justice  when  both  parties  at  variance, 
or  only  one  of  them,  were  peregrini,  h.  e. 
had  not  the  right  of  Roman  citizenship. 
The  other  six  prstors  were  concerned 
with  causw  publicw,  as  murder,  adulte- 
ry, ambitus,  &c.  These  eight  praators 
committed  the  examination  of  causes  to 
subordinate  judges,  who  were  calledyu- 
dices  selecti,  and  I'ublished  the  sentence 
of  these  judges,  who  formerly  gave  their 
votes  viva  vuce,  but  afterwards  on  tab- 
lets. The  pro'tors  wore  ntoga  prwtexta, 
sat  in  sellw  curules,  and  were  preceded 
by  six  lictors.  Their  office  lasted  a year. 
They  afterwards  went,  as  governors, 
into  a province  assigned  to  them  by  lot, 
in  which  there  was  no  army.  There 
they  administered  justice,  performed 
the  duties  of  the  eight  praetors  at  Rome, 
and  were  called  proprwtores  : though 
such  a governor  was  frequently,  also, 
called  prwtor.  Cic.  Verr.  9,  4,  and  60,  4, 
95,  &c.  The  administration  of  all  pras- 
tors,  both  at  Rome  and  in  the  provinces, 
con:^isted  in  two  things,  viz.  m edicto 
and  decretis  ex  edicto.  (See  Jurisdictio.) 

— The  office  of  praetor  was  first  institu- 
ted at  Rome,  A.  IJ.  C.  388,  partly  be- 
cause the  consuls,  on  account  of  the 
many  wars  in  which  they  commanded, 
could  no  longer  administer  justice  ; 
partly,  that  thereby  the  patricians  might 
have  a compensation  for  sharing  the 
consulate  with  the  people  {picbs,  the  ig- 
noble). — At  first,  there  was  only  one 
praetor.  Sulla  made  their  number  six  ; 
Caesar,  eight  ; Augustus  made  sixteen. 

— Cic.  ad  Div.  9,  17,  19.  Praetor,  for 
proconsul.  — Cic.  Praetor  primus,  h.  e. 
who  was  first  elected.  By  this  some  un- 
derstand the  prwtor  urbanus. 

PRATToRIaNOS  (praetorium),  a,  um,  adj. 

9 of  or  belonging  to  the  body-guard,  prwto- 
rian.  Tacit,  miles,  h.  c.  a soldier  of  the 

emperor's  body-guard. TT  .Also,  from 

praitor,  of  or  belonging  to  the  prwtor. 
Pandect,  tutor,  h.  e.  qui  a praetore  urbis 
dari  sol  et. 

PRATToRrcroS,or  PRATToRITiuS  (proe- 

3 tor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  prw- 
tor. Martial,  corona,  h.  e.  received  from 
the  prwtor  at  the  public  games. 

PRATT6RTUM,  ii,  n.  See  Prwtorius. 

PRATToRIOS  (praetor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a general.  Cws.  cohors, 
h.  e.  the  body-gvnrd  tohich  every  general 
had,  the  pratorian  cohort.  Hence,  of 

696 


Catiline,  the  chief  and  leader  of  the  rata- 
ble that  had  conspired  witn  him  against 
the  senate.  Cic.  Scortatorum  praetori- 
am cohortem.  — The  governor,  also,  a 
proconsul  or  propraitor,  had  a cohors 
prwtoria,\\.e.  a suite.  Cic.  — Particu- 
larly the  emperors  had  cohor^.s  a>.  a 
body-guard,  called  cohortes  prwLciijt,  or 
prwtorianw.  Tacit,  and  Suet.  — Liv.  na- 
vis, h.  e.  the  commander's  or  admiral's 
ship.  Prop,  classica,  h.  e.  the  signal  of 
the  general,  as,  for  an  attack.  Cic. 
imperium,  h.  e.  command  of  a fleet. 
Cws.  porta,  h.  e.  gate  of  a camp,  where 

the  general  had  his  tent. IT  Also,  of, 

belonging  or  relating  to  the  prwtor  or  prw- 
tors.  Liv.  comitia,  h.  e.  the  election  of 
the  prwtors.  Cic.  turba,  h.  e.  frequenting 
t/iese  comitia.  Id.  jus,  h.  e.  proceeding 
from  him,  consisting  in  his  sentences. 
Hence,  Pandect,  actio.  Id.  exceptio, 
h.  e.  customary  there.  Id.  potestas,  h.  e. 
the  office  of  a prwtor.  Cic.  Vir  praetorius, 
or,  simply,  praetorius,  sc.  vir,  h.  e.  a prw- 
toriaii  man,  one  that  has  been  a prwtor. 
Also,  a man  of  the  rank  of  a prwtor.  Plin. 

Pp. IT  Also,  of,  belonging  or  relating 

to  the  proprwtor.  Cic.  domus,  h.  e.  the 
house  or  palace  of  a prwtor  in  a pro  vince. 
— Prtetoriuin,  subst.,  sc.  tentorium,  or 
tabernaculum,  the  general’s  tent,  araif)- 
yiov.  Cws.  and  Liv.  And  because 
councils  of  war  were  held  therein, 
hence,  a council  of  war.  Liv.  dimittere, 
or  mittere,  h.  e.  to  dismiss.  — Also,  figur. 
the  cell  of  the  queen-bee.  Virg.  — Praeto- 
rium, sc.  domicilium,  or  aedificium,  the 
house  or  palace  of  the  governor  of  a prov- 
ince, the  prwtor's  or  proprwtor's  house, 
SiKaarfipiov.  Cic.  — Hence,  perhaps, 
a royal  palace.  Juvenal,  regis.  — Also, 
any  splendid  building,  magnificent  villa  or 
country-seat.  Suet,  and  Pandect.  — Al- 
so, the  emperor's  body-guard . Sueton. 

Their  commander  was  called  prwfectus 
prwtorio,  of  whom  there  were  two. 
PRA;T5RQ.Ui;5  (pras  k.  torqueo),  es,  si, 
9 turn,  a.  9.  to  twist  forwards  or  round. 
Plant. 

PRATToRRIDOS  (pi®  & torridus),  a,um, 
3 adj.  very  hot,  very  dry.  Calpurn.  oes- 

PRATToRTuS,  a,  um.  See  Prwtor- 
queo. 

PRATTRaCTaTOS  (pr®  <St  tractatus),  us, 
3 m.  a previous  treatise,  an  introduction, 
preface.  Tertull. 

PR^ETRfiPIDS  (pr®  & trepido),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  tremble  much,  be  very  hasty.  Catull. 
PRATTRfiPIDOS  (pr®  & trepidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  trembling  very  much,  very  hasty,  pal- 
pitating, throbbing.  Pers.  cor. IT  Al- 

so, trembling  very  much,  very  anxious  or 
disquieted.  Sueton.  homo. 
PRATTRtCoSuS  (pr®  & tricosus),  a,  um, 
3 adj . confused,  intricate  or  laborious.  Mar- 
tial. 3,  63,  14.  res.  {Al.  pertric.  or  pe- 
trie.) 

PRATTRONCS  (pr®  & trunco),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  cut  off  before,  or,  in  general,  to  cut  off, 
cut  out,  dnoKOTTro).  Plaut. 
PRATTOMiDuS  (pr®  & tumidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  much  sivollen,  rising,  puffed  up, 
puffing  up.  Claudian.  furor. 

PR^ETORa  (pr®tor),  ®,  f.  the  prwtorship ; 
the  office  or  dignity  of  a prwtor,  inapxia. 
Cic.  Pr®tura  se  abdicare,  h.  e.  to  re- 
sign. 

PRATTuTIi,  orurn,  m.  a people  of  Picenum 
in  Italy.  — Hence,  PrstutTus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  country  of  the  Pr®tu- 
tii.  Plin.  — Pr®tutianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  Pr®tutii.  Liv.  ager. 
PRATVaLeNTIA  (pr® valeo),  ®,  f.  superi- 
^ or  force,  prevalence.  Pandect. 
PRATVaLSS  (pr®  & valeo),  es,  ui,  n.  9. 
2 to  prevail,  be  better  or  more  able,  be  of 
more  value  or  worth,  he  stronger  or  more 
powerful,  excel,  exceed,  ■vTrepiaxvu).  Liv. 
Pr®valens  populus.  Sueton.  auctorita- 
te. Phwdr.  Sapientia  pr®valet  virtute, 

h.  e.  has  more  power  than  virUie.  

TI  Also,  of  medicines,  to  have  great  vir- 
tue or  efficacy,  be  very  good  against. 
Plin.  Lac  pr®valet  ad  vitia  sananda. 
PRATVX.LeSC6  (pr®  & valesco),  is,  n.  3. 
2 to  grow  or  become  very  strong.  Cnlum. 
PRATVALIDe  (prffivalidus),  adv.  very 
2 strongly,  -rravv  ItTXvpws.  Plin. 
PR.EVXLrDfiS  (pr®  & validus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  very  able  or  strong,  very  stout  or  ro- 


PRiE 


PRA 


PRA 


bust,  vTTEpiffxvpog.  Liv.  juvenis.  Sue- 
ton.  ramus.  — Also,  very  powerful.  Liv. 
urbes.  Hence,  Fii-g.  terra,  /i.  e.  too  fer.. 
tile,  bearing  too  abundantly.  Tacit,  vi- 
tia, h.  e.  'prevailing  or  increasing  too 
much. 

PII/'EVaLLS  (pr®  &,  vallo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 fortify  before.  Hirt. 

PRyEVAI’ollO  (pr®  & vaporo),  as,  avi, 

3 atuin,  a.  1.  to  fumigate  or  perfume  before- 
hand. Ceel.Aurcl. 

PRA^VaRICaTIQ  (pr®varicor),  6nis,  f. 
a transgressing  the  line  of  duty,  particu- 
larly of  a pleader  who  is  guilty  of  col- 
lusion with  the  oi»posite  party,  a shuf- 
fling, prevaricating,  betraying  the  cause 
of  one's  client.  Ka^-vipeaig.  Cic. 
PRADVaRICaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ad- 
vocate who  collusively  favors  his  oppo- 
nent, a prevaricator,  shuffler,  one  guilty 
of  foul  play  in  pleading,  Ka^viperyp.  Cic. 
Pr®varicator  significat  eum,  qui  in  con- 
trariis causis  quasi  varie  esse  positus 
videatur.  — Also,  with  u genit,  follow- 
ing. Cie.  Catilin®.  Jd.  caus®  public®. 
PRAIVaRICaTRIX  (pr®vaficator;,  Icis, 
3 f.  she  that  sins.  Augustin. 

PRyE  VaRiCOR  (pr®  & varico),  atis,  atus 
sum,  del).  !•  straddle,  walk  toide ; not  to 
go  straight  ; to  go  crooked  or  make  a bulk 
in  ploughing.  Plin.  Arator  pr®varica- 
tur.  — lienee,  to  act  wrongly,  transgress 
his  duty,  particularly  in  a court  of’jus- 
tice,  when  one  accuses  or  defends  a 
person  only  in  appearance,  but  in  reali- 
ty favors  the  opposite  jiarty,  to  act  by 
collusion  in  pleading,  be  guilty  of  colluso- 
ry  practices,  &,c.  Cic.  Also,  with  a dat. 
following.  Cic.  accusationi. 
PRA'IVaRCS  (pr®  & varus),  a,  uni,  adj. 

1 very  crooked,  irregular  or  had.  Cic. 

PRvE  V£115  (pr®  <fc  veho),  is,  xi,  ctiim,  a. 

2 3.  to  carry,  convey,  or  lead  forth  or  before. 
Hence,  Pr®vehi,  tc,  ride,  jiy,  flow  forth  or 
before.  Liv.  Equites  pr®vecti,  h.  e.  ri- 
ding before.  Virg.  PuiEvectus  equo. 
Tacit.  Missilia  pr®vehuntur,  h.  e.  flew 

before  them.  If  Also,  to  carry,  convey 

or  lead  by  or  past.  Hence,  Pr®vehi,  to 
go,  pass,  Jiy,  flow  or  ride  past  or  by.  Liv. 
Pr.Evectns  printer  undecim  fasces,  h.  e. 
having  rode  by.  Tacit.  Rhenus  Gernia- 
niiini  pr®vehitur,  h.  c.  flows  by.  Figur. 
Plin.  Verba  pr®vehuntur. 

PRrEVELLS  (pr®  & vello),  is,  velli  and 

3 viilsi,  viilsiini,  a.  3.  to  tear  away  before- 
hand or  before,  or,  in  general,  to  tear 
away.  Laber,  and  Tertull. 

PRA3VeL6  (pr®  & velo),  as,  a.  J.  to  veil 
3 or  cover  before,  or,  simply,  to  veil,  cover, 
TTpoKaXvTrrco.  Claudian.  pudorem. 
PR^AIVeLoX  (pr®  &l  velox),  ocis,  very 
2 swift.  Plin. 

PRyEV£Nlt6  (pr®  & venio),  is,  eni,  en- 

2 turn,  a.  4.  to  come  before,  get  the  start, 
■npoepxopai.  Liv.  ilostis  breviore  via 
pr®venit.  Pandect,  accusando,  h.'e.  to 
accuse  beforehand,  to  anticipate  with  an 
accusation,  come  sooner  with  it.  — Also, 
with  an  accus.  following,  to  anticipate, 
prevent.  Liv.  hostem.  Id.  desiderium 
plebis.  Jd.  fainam.  Hence,  Ovid,  and 
Justin.  Morte  pr®ventns,  h.  e.  prevented 
by  his  death.  Tacit.  Nisi  pr®veiiiretur 
Agrippina,  h.  e.  was  killed  beforehand.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  surpass,  excel,  exceed,  be 
superior.  Colum. 

PR/EVkNTSR  (pr®venio),  oris,  m;  that 

3 comes  before.  Ainmian.  Pr®ventores, 
h.  e.  a kind  of  soldiers. 

PRADVkNTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a preventing. 

3 Tertull. 

PR/EVeNToS,  a,  um.  See  Prwvenio. 
PRAIVeRBIUM  (pr®  & verbum),  ii,  n.  a 
3 preposition.  Varr. 

PRA)VkRN6  (pr®  & verno),  as,  n.  1. 
Plin.  Pr® vernat,  h.  e.  it  is  spring  too 
early,  spring  comes  on  too  soon. 
PRA3VeRR6  (pr®  & verro),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 sweep  or  brush  before.  Ovid. 

PR^VeRTS,  and  PR^VoRTS  (pr®  & 
yerto,  or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  and, 
in  several  instances,  Pr®vertor,  eris, 
sus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  prefer.  Cic.  duod 

huic  sermoni  prffivertendum  putes. 

II  Also,  to  outstrip,  get  the  start  of,  get 
before,  outrun.  Virg.  ventos  cursu. 

Id.  ventos  equo.  — Hence,  figur.  to  pre- 
vent, anticipate,  be  beforehand  with.  Liv. 
Ciuorum  usnm  opportunitas  pr® vertit, 

A.  t.  has  rendered  useless.  Ovid.  Pr®- 
88 


vertunt  me  fata.  Lucan,  tristia  leto. 
Oell.  Mors  pr®verterat.  — Also,  to  take 
possession  of  beforehand,  prepossess. 
Virg.  animos  amore.  — Also,  to  take 
before  another.  Plant,  poculurn.  — Al- 
so, to  obviate,  hinder,  guard  against.  Se- 
ven. Samm.  virus.  — Also,  to  surpass. 
Cic.  Sail.  16.  duetn  non  pr®verterim, 
sc.  in  speaking  harshly.  — Also,  figur. 
to  prevail  over,  have  more  force  or  weight, 
be  superior,  preferable,  or  of  greater  im- 
portance. Liv.  Bello  pr®vertisse  quic- 

quam.  Plant.  Metus  pr®vertit.  

11  Also,  to  apply  one’s  self  beforehand  or 
principally  to  any  thing.  IJorat.  Illud 
pr®vertamur,  h.  e.  above  all  let  us  turn 
our  attention  to  this.  Colum.  Nos  ad  ea 
pr®verti.  — Also,  with  a dat.  or  accus.  to 
do  first  or  in  preference  to  any  thing  else, 
despatch  first.  Plant.  Rei  mandat® 
pr®verti  decet.  Id.  Hoc  pr®vertar  pri- 
mum. Liv.  Coacti  omnibus  earn  rem 
prsverti.  Id.  Aliud  prffivertendum  sibi 
esse,  h.  c.  he  had  something  more  impor- 
tant to  do.  Hence,  perhaps.  Plant.  Si 
quid  dictum  est  per  jocum,  non  ®qnum 
est,  id  te  serio  prffivortier,  h.  e.  take  in 
earnest.  Id.  In  rem  quod  sit,  prreverta- 
ris,  h.  e.  do,  perform.  Id.  Cave  pigriti® 
prffivortaris,  h.  e.  do  not  give  yourself 
up  to. 

PRADVKT6  (pr®  & veto),  as,  ui,iturn,  a. 
3 1.  to  forbid  beforehand.  — Hence,  Pr®  ve- 
titus, a,  um,  forbidden  beforehand.  SU. 
PR^EVeXS  (pr®  & vexo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  torment,  vex,  misuse,  or  weaken 
beforehand  or  very  much.  Cwl.  Aurcl. 
vires. 

PRAjIVIDKS  (pr®  & video),  es,idi,Isnm, 

2 a.  2.  to  see  before,  foresee,  npoopdoj.  Cic. 

futura. IT  Also,  to  provide  beforehand. 

JVepos.  Nisi  quid  pr®vidisset. 11  Al- 

so, to  overlook,  not  to  see.  Tacit.  Ann. 
12,  63.  Prffivisa  locorum  utilitate.  {Lips. 

I and  Pick,  read  parum,  visa.)  In  Iforat. 
Sat.  1,  3,  25.  some  read  quum  tua  preevi- 
deas  mala.  But  others  read  pervideas. 
PRAIVINCIS  (pr®  & vincio),  is,  nxi, 

3 ncturn,  a.  4.  to  bind  before,  or,  in  gene- 
ral, to  bind,  tie.  Gell. 

PRAEVINCTOS,  a,  um.  3 See  Prwvincio. 
PRAE VIRIDIS  (pr®  & viridis),  e,  adj. 

3 very  green.  Frontin. 

PRAEVIRIDS  (pr®  & virido),  as,  n.  I.  to 
3 be  very  verdant.  Figur.  to  be  very  vigo- 
rous. Laber. 

PRAEVISOS,  a,  um.  See  Preevideo. 
PRyEVITIS  (pr®  &c  vitio),  as,  avi,  atnm, 

3 a.  1.  to  corruptor  infect  beforehand,  npo- 
)carato-xovfn).  Ovid,  gurgitem. 

PRAEVIOS  (pr®  & via),  a,  um,  adj.  going 
1 before,  leading  the  loay,  previous,  hiyyog. 
Ovid. 

PRAEuLC£R6  (pr®  & ulcero),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  to  ulcerate  or  to  make 
sore  beforehand.  Cal.  Aurel. 

PRiEuMBRS  (pr®  & umbro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
Q cast  a shade,  darken,  obscure,  emaKid^a). 
Tacit. 

PRiEuNGS  (pr®&  ungo),  is,  nxi,  ncturn, 

3 a.  3.  to  anoint  or  smear  before.  Theod. 
Prise,  vulnus  — Hence,  Pr®uncius,  a, 
um,  anointed  or  smeared  before.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

PRiEORS  (pr®  & uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 

3.  to  burn  any  thing  before,  burn  at  the 
end  or  point.  Liv.  Hasta  pr®usta.  Cas. 
Slides  prffiust®,  h.  e.  burnt  at  the  point 
in  order  to  harden  them.  — Also,  of 
cold.  Plin.  Pifeustis  nive  membris;, 
h.  e.  parched,  blistered , frostbitten. 
PRA1V6L6  (pr®  & volo),  as,  n.  1.  to  fly 
1 before  orfflrst.  Cic.  — Figur.  P/aat.  No- 
visse mores  me  tuos  meditate  decet,  cu- 
ramque adhibere,  ut  pravolet  mihi,  quo 
tu  velis. 

PRAEUT,  or  PR.A:  UT.  See  Pra. 
PRaGMATICaRIOS  (pragmaticus),  ii,  m. 

3 one  that  writes  down  or  composes  imperial 
edicts  and  the  like.  Cod.  Just. 
PRAGMATICOS  {wpaypartKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  experienced  in  state  affairs  or  politics, 
having  knowledge  of  business  or  of  the 
world, political.  Cic.  homo,  h.  e.  a man  of 
business,  man  of  the  loorld.  Id.  Si  quid 
pragmaticon  habes,  scribe,  h.  e.  any  thing 
relating  to  politics  or  state  affairs.  — - 
IT  With  the  Grecians,  and  afterwards 
with  the  Romans,  pra^TOofici  means  per- 
sons skilful  in  the  law  and  in  the  manage- 
ment of  lawsuits,  who,  for  money,  gave 


advice  to  orators  and  advocates.  Cic.  — 
With  later  writers,  pragmaticus  means 
a lawyer,  advocate.  Quintii.  3,  6,  685 

12,  3,  4.  Juvenal.  7,  J23. 11  Also- 

rclating  to  civil  affairs.  Hence,  Cod, 
.lust.  Pragmatica  sanctio,  h.  c.  an  impe- 
rial decree,  edict,  or  ordinance  made  at  the 
request  of  a community.  So,  also,  Aix- 
gustin.  Rescriptum  pragmaticum,  or, 
simply,  Cod.  Theod.  Pragmaticum. 
PRaMNIOS  {jTpupviog),  a,  um,  adj.  Pram- 
nian.  Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  a kind  of  excel- 

lent  wine  near  Smyrna. II  Pramnion, 

a kind  of  precious  stone,  a kind  of  morion. 
Plin.  37,  63. 

PRaND£5  (i)randium),  es,  prandi,  pran 
sum,  a.  2.  to  eat  before  the  coena  or  prin- 
cipal meal,  to  breakfast,  eat  in  the  fore, 
noon.  Cic.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  fol- 
lowing, to  breakfast  upon,  or  eat  any 
thing  before  the  principal  meal,  and  some- 
times in  general  to  cat.  Plant,  prandi- 
um calidum.  Hurat.  olus. II  See, 

also.  Pransus,  a,  um. 

PRaNDiUM  (from  Dor.  npau,  for  npcoc), 
ii,  n.  a breakfast,  luncheon,  amcrov. 
The  Romans  had  only  one  regular  meal 
called  ccena,  about  3 o’clock  in  the  af- 
ternoon. Whoever  would  or  could  not 
wait  till  that  time,  ate  something,  as, 
bread,  fishes,  roasted  meat,  &;c.  The 
nobles  and  higher  classes  of  tiie  Ro- 
mans considered  it  improjier  to  make 
this  a regular  meal,  with  wine,  etc.  Cic. 
Prandiorum  adjiaratus  et  vinolentiam. 
Id.  Prandium  alicui  videre,  h.  e.  to  pro- 
vide. Plant,  coquere.  Id.  comedere, 
or.  Id.  prandere.  Such  prandia  were 
also  given  by  candidates  to  their  tribules. 
Cic.  Also  by  the  emjieror  to  the  people. 
Sueton.  — It  denotes  also  any  meal.  Mar- 
tial. 3’ereos. IT  Akso,  of  the  feed- 

ing or  eating  of  animals.  Plant. 
PRaNSITS  (frequentat,  of  prandeo),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  eat  in  the  forenoon. 

Also,  in  general,  to  eat.  Plant. 
PRaNS6R  (prandeo),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 eats  in  the  forenoon,  or  partakes  of  a meal 
in  the  forenoon,  a guest,  dpigrriTyp.  Plaut. 
PRANSoRiuS  (pransor),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  belonging  to  eating  at  noon  or  in  the 
forenoon.  Quintii.  6,  3,  99.  candela- 
brum,/or  humile. 

PRaNSi’S  (prandeo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has 
eaten  in  the  forenoon  or  before  the  principal 
meal,  that  has  breakfasted,  and,  perhaps, 
sometimes  in  general,  that  has  eaten. 
Horat.  — Soldiers  usually  took  a meal 
before  an  engagement.  Liv.  Ducibus 
prfficeptum,  ut  prandere  omnes  juberent, 
armatos  deinde  signum  exspectare. 
Hence,  of  soldiers.  Curatus  et  pransus, 
ready.  Lio.  Ut  ante  lucem  viri  equique 
curati  et  pransi  essent.  So,  also,  Cato. 
Pransus  et  paratus.  — But  Pransus  po- 
tus, that  has  loaded  his  stomach  with 
meat  and  wiiie,  besotted  with  meat  and 
drink.  Cic. 

PRAPEDILON  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  herb'Htat’s- 

3 foot.  Apul. 

PRASINATOS  (prasinus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 wearing  a leek-green  garment.  Petron. 
PRASINoS  (Ttpaaivog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
2 color  of  a leek,  g7-ei.mish,  green,  porra- 
ceoiis.  Plin.  color.  Sueton.  factio,  h.  e. 
thelcek-green  faction  of  charioteers  in  the 
circus.  For  the  charioteers  were  distrib- 
uted into  four  parties  or  factions,  distin- 
guished by  the  different  color  of  their 
dress,  viz.  alba,  russata,  veneta,  prasina. 
— Hence,  belonging  to  them.  Sueton. 
Prasinus  agitator,  or,  simply.  Martial. 
Prasinus,  sc.  agitator. 

PRAS15N,or  PRASIUM,  ii,n.  Sec  Pra- 
sias. 

PRASIOS  {npacnog),  a,  um,  adj.  leek-green. 

— Hence,  Prasius,  sc.  lapis,  a kind  of 
precious  stone  of  the  color  of  leek.  Plin. 

37,  34. 11  Frasion,  or  Prasium,  ii,  n. 

the  plant  horehound  (Marrubium  vulgare, 
L.).  Plin.  20,  89. 

PRASOIDeS  {KpaaosiSr]s),is,  of  the  color  of 
leek,  leek-green.  Hence,  a kind  of  topaz. 
Plin. 

PRAS5N  (npaiTov),  i,  n.  a marine  shrvh 
resemhlinu  leek.  Plin.  13,  43. 

PR  ATeNSjS  ( pratum),  e,  adj.  of  or  betong- 
2 ing  to  a ineadow,  Xsiptbi'tog.  Horat.  fun- 
gus. PU'i.  flores,  h.  e.  meadow-flowers. 
PBATi  T UM  (liimiu.  of  pratum),  i,  i>.  a 
little  meadow,  Xcf.idwioy  Cic. 

3N 


rRE 


PRE 


PRE' 


PE  aTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a meadow,  Xeifitov. 
Cic.  Pratorum  viriditas.  Plin.  Prata 
ccedere,  or  secare,  h.  e.  to  mow.  Cic.  in 

..drat.  Neptunia  prata,  h.  e.  the  sea. 

IT  Figur.  the  s^ass  that  grows  in  meadows. 
PlauK  and  Ooid. 

PRaVk  (pravus),  adv.  crookedly.  Hence, 
wrongly,  amiss,  badly,  KUKCoSt  novripdi. 
Cic.  facta.  Horat.  Versus  prave  facti. 
Lio.  Religiones  prave  cultae.  Sallust. 
Pravissime. 

PRaViCoRDIOS  (prav'us  & cor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  havmg  a depraved  heart.  Augustin. 

PRaVITaS  (pravus),  atis,  f.  crookedness, 
inequality,  irre^ru'arity,  deformity,  mis- 
shapedness,  VKoXiorris.  Cic.  membro- 
rum. Id.  corporis.  Colum,  statumi- 
num. Pallad.  curvatura}.  Cic.  oris, 
h.  e.  a wry  mouth  made  in  speaking,  or, 
defect  or  impropriety  in  pronunciation. 

IT  Figur.  irregularity,  impropriety, 

bad  condition,  perverseness,  untowardness. 
Cic.  Ad  pravitatem  venire,  h.  e.  impro- 
vriety  in  speaking,  in  gestures,  &c.  Oell. 
oniinis,  h.  e.  a bud  omen.  — Particularly, 
with  regard  to  the  mind  and  morals, 
perverseness,  depravity,  viciousness,  wick- 
edness. Liv.  consulum,  A.  e.  bad  beha- 
vior. Q.  Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  perverseness. 
So,  also,  Cic.  mentis.  Sallust,  homi- 
nis. 

PRaVOS  (from  irapa),  a,  um,  adj.  crook- 
ed, not  straight,  misshapen,  distorted,  de- 
formed, perverted,  oTpejSXdi,  aKoXibg. 
Cic.  membra.  Horat.  talus.  Lxecret. 

regula. IT  Also,  irregular,  improper, 

wrong,  bad.  Liv.  Obtestari,  ne  pravo 
cum  collega  certamine  rempublicam 
prodat.  Cic.  affectio.  Tacit,  simila- 
tio. Horat.  Bellua  prava,  h.  e.  stulta. 
Cic.  Nihil  pravius.  Id.  Pravissima  re- 
gula. Fellei,  homo.  Oell.  Pravum 
omen,  h.  e.  a bad  omen.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  SU.  fidei,  h.  e.  faith- 
less.   IT  Pravum,  crookedness.  Hence, 

Tacit.  In  pravum  elapsi  artus. 

PRaXiTELeS  (Hpa^ireXi/s)»  'H-  a cele- 
brated Orecian  statuary.  — Hence,  Prax- 
itelius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Praxiteles.  Cic. 

PR£CaBDNDOS  (precor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 praying  earnestly.  Pacat. 

PRkCaRio.  See  Precarius. 

PRKCARfUM.  See  Precarius. 

PR^CaRIOS  (preces),  a,  um,  adj.  obtained 

1 by  prayer,  entreaty,  or  as  a favor,  obtained 
by  begging  or  as  it  were  by  begging,  Ike- 
revriKOS,  SsSavsivpevog.  Ovid,  forma. 
Liv.  libertas.  Id.  Precariam  opem  orare, 
h.  e.  assistance  rendered  from  mere  favor, 
not  from  obligation.  — Hence,  Precarium, 
that  which  is  obtained  by  begging  or  pray- 
ers. Senec.  — Hence,  Precario,  by  entreaty 
or  request.  Terent.  Hanc  tu  mihi  vel 
vi,  vel  clam,  vel  precario  fac  tradas, 
Cic.  rogare.  Plin.  Ep.  studeo,  h.  e.  I 
ani  obliged,  to  beg,  as  it  were,  for  time  to 

pursue  my  studies. IT  Precarium,  ii, 

n.  subst.  an  oratory,  chapel.  Petron. 

PRKCaTIS  (precor),  onis,  f.  a praying, 

prayer,  entreaty,  evx^,  6er)aig.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a formulary,  as,  of  superstitious 
people.  Plin. 

PRECaTIVe  (precativus),  adv.  by  entrea- 

3 ty.  Ulpian. 

PRkCaTIVCS  (precor),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 prayed  for  or  done  by  entreaty.  Ammian. 
pax,  Ulpian.  Modo  precativo,  h.  e by 
prayer  nr  entreaty. 

PRECaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  prays. 

3 Hence,  a mediator,  an  intercessor,  Ikc- 
ri?f.  _ Terent. 

PRECaTOS  (Id,),  us,  m.  a prayer,  request, 

3 Xeyaig.  Stat. 

PRECES.  See  Prex 

PRECIaNES,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a 
kind  of  pear.  Cloat.  ap.  Macrob. 

PReCIcS,  or  PRETIitS,  a,  um,  adj.  the 
name  of  a kind  of  vine;  as,  Firg.  Precise, 
or.  Colum.  Pretise,  sc.  vites. 

PREC(5R  (prex),  aids,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
pftLij,  entreat,  beg,  beseech,  petition,  desire, 
request,  Seopai.  Cic.  deos.  Liv.  Ve- 
nire memorant  ad  precan dufn  Roma- 
num. Cic.  a diis,  ut  patiantur.  Also, 
aliipiid,  for  any  thing  ; as,  Liv.  opem. 
Cic.  Htcc  optavi,  hcpc  precatus  sum,  sc. 
the  gods.  Id.  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  Cato. 
Boiuis  preces  precari  Jovem.  — Also,  to 
invoke,  call  upon.  Ovid.  Nyctelium  pa- 
trem. — - Also,  Precor,  absolutely.  Ovid. 


Parce,  precor,  fasso,  h.  e.  I pray. 

IT  Also,  to  pray  to  the  gods,  supplicate. 

Liv.  ad  deos. IT  Also,  to  wish  one 

well  or  ill.  Cic.  and  Liv.  alicui  aliquid. 
Cic.  Male  precari.  Quintii,  bene  alicui. 
— Hence,  to  curse,  utter  imprecations 
against.  Plant.,  Cic.,  and  Plin.  Paneg. 

alicui.  If  Precantur,  passively. 

Farr. 

PREHeNDS,  or  PReNDS  (unc.),  is,  di, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  take,  take  or  lay  hold  of, 
grasp,  catch,  seize,  Xap0dvco.  Plant,  ali- 
quem pallio,  h.  e.  by  his  mantle.  Cic. 
aliquem  manu.  Id.  dextram.  Id.  Or- 
nabat locum,  quem  prehenderat.  Id. 
Tellus  prehendit  stirpes,  ichen  the  trees 
take  root.  — Hence,  to  take  root.  Pallad. 

TT  Also,  to  take  by  the  sleeve,  gown, 

hand,  &lc.  stop,  detain,  fall  in  or  meet 
with,  aecost.  Terent,  and  Cic.  aliquern. 

IT  Also,  to  catch,  take,  by  surprise, 

take  in  the  act.  Plant-,  in  furto.  Oell. 
furto  manifesto.  Plant,  mendacii,  h.  e. 

to  catch  in  a lie.  IT  Also,  figur.  to 

take,  catch,  seize.  Lucret,  oculis,  h.  e.  to 
see.  Cic.  Animus  naturam  prehende- 
rit, h.  e.  to  comprehend,  perceive,  observe, 
notice.  Firg.  oras  Italiae,  A.  e.  to  reach, 
gain. IT  Also,  to  seize,  arrest.  Oell. 

PReHeNSIS,  and  PReNSiS  (prehendo), 
onis,  f.  a seizing,  catching,  taking  or  lay- 
ing hold  of,  XaSy.  Also,  the  right  to  lay 
hold  of  or  arrest.  Farr.  ap.  Oell.  Habe- 
re prehensionem,  or  prensionem,  h.  e. 
the  right  of  .seizing  and  arresting  any  one. 

IT  Also,  a machine  for  raising  or 

screwing  up  any  thing,  a windlass.  Cats. 

PRKHENS6,and  more  frequently,  PReN- 

2 S6  (frequentat,  of  prehendo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  fy  take  or  lay  hold  of,  catch  at, 

seize.  Liu.  manus.  Horat.  brachia  

IT  Also,  to  take  hold  of  any  person,  in  order 
to  talk  with  or  entreat  him.  Tacit,  genua. 
Liv.  veteranos.  — Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  to  ask,  jyray,  entreat. 
Liu.  lit  vestem  mutaret  aut  supplex 
prensaret  homines.  — Particularly,  to 
solicit  for  an  office.  Liv.  homines.  Id. 
patres.  Also,  without  an  accas.  Cic. 
Prensat  Galba,  h.  e.  solicits  for  the  consu- 
late. It  was  customarj'^  at  Rome,  that 
he  who  solicited  for  an  office,  should 
take  every  person  by  the  hand  and  press 
it  in  a friendly  manner. 

PREHeNSuS,  and  PReNSOS,  a,  um 
See  Prehendo. 

PRELIUS  liicus,  a lake  of  Etruria,  now 
Lago  di  Castiglione.  Cic. 

PReLUM  (premo),  i,  n.  a press  ; an  instru- 

2 ment  or  machine  for  pressing  or  squeez- 
ing grapes,  olives,  &c.  a vine-press,  oil- 
press,  &c.  iriearfip.  Farr,  and  Firg. 

PREMA,  IB,  f.  h.  e.  dea,  qua;  facit,  ut  ne 

3 Virgo  se  commoveat,  quando  a sponso 
premitur.  Augustin. 

PREM6  (from  ttoccv,  i.  e.  wpioj),  is,  pressi, 
pressum,  a.  3.  to  press,  ^XifJw. 

Firg.  Natos  ad  pectora.  Cic.  Preini 
onere.  Firg.  Premere  anguem,  h.  e. 
to  tread  upon.  Horat.  vina,  h.  e.  to  press. 
Ovid,  ubera,  h.  e.  to  milk.  Id.  membra 
paterna  rotis  inductis,  h.  e.  to  drive  a 
chariot  over  one’s  father’s  corpse.  Plin. 
pollicem,  h.  e.  to  be  favorably  inclined 
towards  any  one.  Sucton.  feminam, /or 
concumbere,  inire.  Also,  of  animals, 
to  tread.  .Martial.  Feminas  premunt' 
galli.  Tacit,  vestigia  alicujus,  h.  e.  to 
tread  in  the  footsteps  of  any  one,  follow 
■ his  example.  Ovid,  frena  dente,  h.  e.  to 
chew,  bite,  champ.  Id.  Juvenci  pressi 
jugo,  h.  e.  yoked.  Cic.  Necessitas  eum 
premebat.  Sallust.  .ATrumnia  .me  pre- 
munt. Cic.  Premi  iere  alieno,  h.  c.  tp 
be  oppressed  or  overwhelmed.  Id.  Invi- 
dia et  odio  populi.  — Hence,  to  touch. 
Horat.  litus,  h.  e.  to  sail  along  the  shore, 
keep  close  to  the  shore.  Ovid.  Insulam 
premit  amnis,  h.  e.  surrounds.  Id.  la- 
tus, h.  e.  to  touch.  — Also,  to  hold.  Ov- 
id. frena  manu.  — Locum  premere,  to  be 
frequently  at  a place ; ns,  Cic.  forum. — 
Also,  to  sit,  stand,  lie,  fall,  lay  one's  self, 
or  sit  dowmipon.  Ovid,  torum,  h.  e.  to  lie. 
upon.  Id.  sedilia.  Ovid.  Am.  3,  6,  16. 
humum,  h.  e.  to  lay  one’s  self  upon  the 
ground.  Ovid.  Fast.  4,  844.  humum, 
h.  e.  to  fall  upon  the  ground.  Ovid,  ter- 
ga equi,  h.  e.  to  sit  upon  or  ride.  Id. 
ebur,  h.  e.  sellam  curulem.  Id.  axes, 
h.  e.  currum.  Liv.  saltus  montium 

()98 


priEsidiis,  h.  e.  to  occupy.  — Also,  t* 
cover.  Ovid.  Fronde  premit  crinem. 
Firg.  Canitiem  galea  premimus.  — 
Hence,  to  cover,  conceal,  hide.  Firg. 
Mons  urbis  cladem  ruina  pressit.  Id 
Lumenque  obscura  luna  premit,  h.  c 
the  moon  hid  her  light,  set.  Horat.  ali- 
quid terra,  h.  e.  to  bury.  Ovid,  ossa, 
h.  e.  to  bury.  Figur.  Firg.  Me  pressit 
alta  quies,  h.  e.  I lay  senseless  in  a deep 
sleep.  — Also,  to  hide,  conceal,  dissemble. 
Firg.  curam  sub  corde.  Id.  aliquid 
ore,  h.  e.  to  keep  secret.  Tacit,  irarn, 
h.  e.  to  curb.  — Also,  to  make  or  form 
any  thing  by  pressing.  Firg.  caseos. 
Id.  lac,  h.  e.  to  make  cheese.  — Also,  to 
press  upon,  press,  urge,  pursue,  chase, 
harass,  incommode.  Horat.  Culpam  Poe- 
na premit  comes,  h.  e.  follows  close  upon. 
CiBs.  oppidum  obsidione,  h.  e.  to  lay 
close  siege  to.  Id.  hostes.  Particularly, 
of  hunters  pursuing  game  without  ceas- 
ing. Firg.  cervum  ad  retia,  h.  e.  to 
drive  into  the  nets.  — Also,  in  general,  to 
pursue,  urge,  or  ply  a person  with  words, 
questions,  &c.  Cic.  aliquem.  Or, 
with  accusations.  Ooid.  aliquem  cri- 
minibus. Also,  by  dunning  or  demands 
of  payment.  Cic.  Attic.  6,  1.  Or  by 
any  other  demand.  JVepos.  (iiium  ad 
exeundum  premeretur,  h.e.  was  pressed, 
urged  or  importuned.  Cic.  argumen- 
tum, h.  e.  to  pursue,  follow  up,  continue, 
not  to  desist  from.  — Also,  to  load,  freight, 
trouble,  incommode.  TibuH.  ratem  mer- 
ce. Firg.  Carinae  jiressa;.  Propert. 
Pressus  multo  mero,  h.  e.  loaded,  heavy, 
overpowered.  Stat.  Phaleras  premere 
auro,  h.  e.  to  adorn,  ornament. If  Al- 

so, to  into.  Ovid,  dentes  in  vite. 
Firg.  Presso  vomere.  Lucan,  ensem. 
— A\so,  to  press  upon.  Prop,  pollicem. 
Horat.  cubitum,  h.  e.  to  lean  upon.  — 

Hence,  to  mark.  Ovid,  rem  nota. 

If  Also,  to  press  or  squeeze  out.  Lucan. 
sucos.  Firg.  ignem.  Figur.  sonuin, 
to  express  a sound  clearly.  Figur.  Cic. 
Lingua  sonos  vocis  pressos  facit,  h.  e. 
well  expressed,  clear,  distinet.  IT  Al- 

so, to  press  down,  let  doton.  Ovid,  cur- 
rum,  h.  e.  to  drive  too  low.  Firg.  Mun- 
dus premitur  devexus  in  austros,  h.  e. 
sinks  down.  Senec.  Dextra  [uessa,  h.  e. 
letdown.  — Hence,  to  set  or  plant.  Firg. 
virgulta  per  agros.  — Also,  to  make  or 
form  any  thing  by  pressing  down,  to  make 
any  thing  deep.  Plin.  Ep.  fossam,  h.  e. 
to  draw  a diteh.  Firg.  sulcum.  — Fig- 
ur. to  lower,  disparage,  diminish,  exten- 
uate. Tacit,  famam  alicujus.  — Also, 
to  despise,  contemn.  Cic.  humana  om- 
nia. — Also,  to  strike  to  the  ground, 
Firg.  tres  farnulos.  Tacit,  paucos.  — 
Also,  to  surpass.  Ovid.  P'acta  premant 
annos.  — Also,  to  rule.  Firg.  populoa 

ditione. IT  Also,. to  press  together, 

press  close,  shut.  Ovid,  alicui  fauces. 
Firg.  oculos.  Id.  os,  h.  e.  to  shut  the 
mouth.  Horat.  collum  laqueo,  h.  e.  to 
strangle.  Firg.  Presso  ter  gutture, 
h.  e.  at  three  intervals.  — Hence,  Pres- 
' sus,  a,  um,  joined,  or  closely  joined. 
Senec.  amplexus,  h.  e.  a close  embrace. 
Ovid.  Jungere  oscula  pressa,  h.  e.  to 
kiss.  Hence,  Liv.  Presso  gradu  incedere, 
and  Id.  Presso  pede  cedere,  h.  e.  step  by 
step,  or  in  close  ranks.  — Hence,  Premere, 
to  tighten,  draw  in.  Firg.  habenas.  — 
Also,  to  prune,  lop.  Horat.  vitem  falce. 
— Figur.  to  compress,  abridge.  Cic. 
Qua:  dilatantur  a nobis,  Zeno  sic  pre- 
mebat. — Also,  to  stop,  arrest,  hinder, 
check.  Firg.  vestigia,  h.  e.  to  stand 
still.  Cic.  cursum.  Firg.  vocem,  sc. 
suam,  h.  e.  to  be  silent.  Id.  vocem  ali- 
cujus, h.  e.  to  silence,  cause  to  be  silent. 
Tacit,  sanguinem,  h.  e.  to  stop,  stanch. 
U See,  also,  Pressus,  a,  um. 

PReNDS.  See  Prehendo. 

PReNSaTIS  (prenso),  6nis,f.  a soliciting, 

1 canvassing,  ^e^iiovig,  TrapayycXia.  Cic. 

PReNSiTS  (frequentat,  of  prenso),  as, 

3 a.  1 . to  take  or  catch  hi  Id  of.  Sidon. 

PReNS6,  as.  See  Preheiisb. 

PReNSES.  See  Prehensus. 

PRkSByTER  (7rp£v/3vT£pog),  eri,  m.  an 

3 elder,  aged  niazi.  Tertull. IT  Also,  a 

priest,  presbyter  in  the  Christian  church, 
next  in  rank  to  a bishop.  Tertull. 

PReSByTERaTOS  (presbyter),  us,  m.  tht 

3 office  of  a presbyter.  Heron. 


PRE 


PRI 


PRl 


PRkSSe  (pressus),  adv.  vnth  pressure. 
Oell.  Pressius  conflictata,  h.  c.  viuck 
more  pressed.  II  Also,  closely,  short- 
ly. Pallad.  Vites  pressius  putare. 

ir  Also,  of  pronunciation,  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly. Cic.  Presse  loijui  h.  e.  not  to  pro- 
nounce the  letters  too  broadly. IT  Also, 

of  speaking,  closely,  briefly,  concisely,  not 
diffusely.  Cic.  dicere.  — Hence,  with- 
out ornament.  Plin.  Ep.  Pressius  descri- 
bere.   IT  Also,  accurately,  exactly, 

distinctly.  Cic.  Pressius  agere. 

PReSSIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  pressing,  pressing 

3 to  one's  self.  Apul.  deosculari.  

TT  Also,  closely.  Jipul. 

PReSSIS  (preino),  6nis,  f.  a pressing, 
pressing  down,  pressure,  rrieats.  Vi- 

truv.  IT  Also,  the'prop  or  stay  under 

a lever  whilst  a burden  is  raised.  Vi- 
iruv. 

PReSSO  [frequentat,  of  jiremo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  press,  Karanie^co.  Plant. 
vomicam.  Sil.  cinerem  ad  pectora. 
Virg.  ubera,  h.  e.  to  milk. 

PRkSSOR  (premo),  oris,  m.  one  thatpress- 

3 C.S-. IT  Also,  a kind  of  hunter.  Isidor. 

PReSSoRIOS  (pressor),  a,  um,  adj.  serv- 

2 ing  for  pressing,  in  which  any  thing  is 
pressed.  Colum,  vasa.  Ammian.  Pres- 
sorium, h.  e.  a press. 

PRkSSOIiE  (pressulus),  adv.  by  pressing 

3 to  or  against  any  thing,  closely,  tightly. 
Apul.  exosculari.  PL  adhauere. 

PRkSSOLOS  (dimin.  of  pressus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  pressed,  somewhat  pressed 
in_.  Apul.  rotunditas,  h.  e.flattish. 

PReSSORA  (premo),  le,  f.  a pressing, 

2 squeezing,  pressure,  nieaii,  as  a pressing 
of  grajies,  olives  and  other  things.  Co- 
lum. — Also,  a press,  thronging  of  people. 
Apul.  — Also,  the  downward  pressure  of 
water,  a falling,  descent,  or  flowing  down 
of  water.  Front.  — Also,  that  which  is 
pressed  out,  juice.  Lucan,  croci.  — Al- 
so, too  heavy,  long,  unnatural  sleep,  leth- 

argy.  Cal.  Aurel. IT  Also,  figur. 

oppression,  affliction,  distress,  ^\i\pig. 
Luctant. 

PRkSSOS  (premo),  us,  m.  a,  pressing,  pres- 
sure. VVith  a genit,  of  the  thing  that 
pres.ses.  Cic.  ponderum.  — Also,  with 
a.  genp.  of  the'thing  pressed  or  pressed 
together.  Cic.  iialmarum.  Id.  oris, 
h.  e.  a proper  pressure  of  the  lips  in  order 
to  give  due  pronunciation  to  a word. 

PReSSi’S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  premo. 
IT  Adj.  concise,  nervous,  without  orna- 
ment. Cic.  Pressa  oratio.  Id.  orator.  Id. 
Oratio  pressior.  Plin.  Ep.  Stilus  pres- 
sus, h.  e.  without  ornament,  not  elevated. 
Id.  Homo  pressior,  h.  c.  more  temperate, 

keeping  himself  more  in  bounds.  

IT  Also,  obscure,  hollow,  indistinct.  Cic. 
vox.  Id.  Pressi  ac  flebiles  modi,  h.  e.  a 

dull,  obscure  melody. IT  Also,  exact, 

accurate,  compact,  pithy,  careful.  Cic. 
Thucydides  verbis  pi  essus.  Cic.  fragm. 

. Q,uis  te  fuit  pressior.?  Gell.  Verb’um 
pressius.  Apul.  Pressiores  cogitati- 

, ones._ 

PReSTeR  (Kpriaryp),  eris,  m.  burning. 
Hence,  a sort  of  fiery  whirlwind,  in  ap- 
pearance like  a pillar  of  fire.  Plin  . 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  .serpent,  the  bite  of  which 
occasions  a.  burning  thirst  and  causes  the 
body  to  swell.  Plin. 

PRETIoSe  (pretiosus),  adv.  in  a costly 
manner,  richly,  splendidly,  preciously, 
Ttpiwg.  Cic.  Vasa  pretiose  cwlata. 
Curt.  Pretiosius. 

PRETIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  preciousness, 

3 valuablene.ss.  Capito  aj).  Macrob. 

PRETIoSOS  (pretium),  a,  um,  adj.  costly, 

precious,  valuable,  of  great  price  or^vahie, 
sumptuous,  excellent,  ivripog,  ttoXvti- 
pog.  Cic.  equus.  JK'epos.  possessiones. 
Ovid.  Pretiosior.  Cic.  Res  pretiosissimee. 
— Particularly,  dear,  expensive,  causing 
much  expense.  Plant.,  Propert.,  and  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  bestowing  much  expense 

upon  any  thing,  buying  at  a high  price. 
Herat,  emptor. 

PRETIU.AI  (from  pres,  for  prassj,  ii,  n. 
worth,  value,  price,  ripi),  ripypa, 

Plant.  Pretium  statuere  merci,  or,  Cic. 
constituere,  h.  e.  to  set,  fix.  Id.  confi- 
cere, h.  e.  to  set  or  cry  out  a price.  Plant. 
and  Martial,  facere,  h.  e.  to  set,  fix,  state 
or  name  a price.  Also,  ficur.  to  value, 
estimate.  Liv.  Hominum  operse  pretium 
facere,  h.  e.  to  value  their  service.  Cic. 


Pretium  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  worth,  have  a 
value.  So,  also,  Est  pretium  ; as,  Ovid. 
morum,  h.  e.  have  a value.  Plin.  Esse 
in  pretio,  to  he  in  estimation,  be  of  worth 
or  value,  be  in  repute.  Ovid.  Esse  in 
suo  pretio.  Pirn.  Maximo  pretio  esse. 
Hence,  Esse  magni  pretii,  to  be  of  great 
value  or  worth.  So,  also.  Terent.  Ma- 
joris pretii.  Cic.  Parvi  pretii.  — — 
IT  Also,  money  spent  for  any  thing.  Cic. 
Pretio  emere,  h.  e.  for  money.  Id.  Pre- 
tium pactum.  Id.  Magno  pretio,  h.  e. 
for  much  money.  Id.  Parvo  pretio,  h.  e 
fur  little  money,  cheaply,  at  a low  rate. 
Justin.  Sine  pretio,  h,  c.  without  ran- 
som.   IT  Also,  reward,  meed,  punish- 

ment; pay,  hire,  wages.  Cic.  mauus, 
h.  e.  pay  jor  making  any  thing.  (See 
Manupretium.)  Terent.  Pretium  ob  stul- 
titiam fero,  h.  e.  punishment.  Horat. 
Habes  jiretium,  h.  e.  you  are  rewarded. 
Virg.  Pretio  afficere,  h.  e.  to  reward.  — 
Operte  pretium,  a reward  for  trouble  or 
pains  ; as,  Cic.  Operae  pretium  est,  h.  e.  it 
is  worth  the  trouble,  the  trouble  rewards 
itself,  it  is  worth  the  while,  it  is  profitable 
or  advisable.  So,  also,  Sil.  1C,  45.  Ojie- 
ris  pretium  est.  — Also,  any  thing  worth 
the  'trouble  or  that  repays  the  trouble. 
Liv.  Facere  operae  pretium,  h.  e.  to  do 
any  thing  worth  the  trouble.  Id.  Habere 
ojierie  pretium,  h.  e.  a reward  of  service. 
Sometimes  pretium  is  omitted  — some- 
times opercR.  Plant.  Est  opera;,^  Tacit. 

Est  pretium. IT  Also,  money,  gold, 

silver,  coin.  Ovid.  Est  pretium  [money) 
in  pretio,  Horat.  Converso  in  pretium 

deu.  IT  Also,  a reward,  or  price, 

that  is  given  or  to  be  expected  as  a reward. 
Tims,  of  a woman.  Ovid.  I’retium 
certaminis,  Liv.  Nullo  satis  digno 
morte  pretio  tempus  terunt,  h.  e.  with 
nothing  that  well  rewards  their  trouble. 

Plin.  Ep.  Pretia  vivendi,  h.  e. 

reasons  or  incitements  for  living. 

PReX  (allied  to  precor),  precis,  f.  aprnyer, 
praying,  entreaty,  Scyais.  Cic.  Prece 
humili.  Id.  ?jJagna  prece.  The  plural 
Preces,  a prayer,  praying,  is  much  more 
freipient.  Cic.  Preces  adhibere.  Cws. 
Omnibus  jirecibus  petere,  or,  Cic.  orare. 

IT  Also,  a prayer  addressed  to  the 

deity.  Ovid.  In  prece  totus  eram.  'Cic. 
Eorum  preces  ac  vota.  Liv.  Incassum 

mittere  [ire-es,  h.  e.  i'o  pray  in  vain.  

IT  Al.so,  a curse,  imprecation.  Cws.  Om- 
nibus precibus  detestatus.  Tacit.  Pre- 
ces diras  fundere. IT  Also,  an  inter- 
cession. Catuli.  Castoris. IT  Also, 

a wish.  Ovid.  Damus  alternas  accipi- 

musque  preces.  IT  The  nominat. 

Prex  probably  does  not  occur. 

PIUaMeIS  iljpiapqts),id\3,  f.  of  or  be- 

3 longing  to  Priam.  Hence,  Ovid.  Pria- 
meis, .sc.  femina  or  filia,  h.  e.  Cassandra, 
a daughter  of  Priam. 

PRiaMeiOS  (Tlptocpritog),  a,  um,  adj,  ef 

3 or  belonging  to  Priam.  Virg.  virgo,  h.  e. 
filia.  Ovid,  hospes,  h.  e.  Paris.  Id. 
conjux,  h.  e.  Hecuba. 

PRI aMIDeS  (HpiapiSys),  te,  m.  a son  of 

3 Priam.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Plar.  Priami- 
dte,  the  sons  of  Priam.  Ovid.  — Also, 
plur.  for  Trojans.  Sil. 

PRIaMOS  {Ylpiapog),  i,  m.  Priam,  a son  of 
Laomedon,  king  of  Troy,  husband  of  Hecu- 
ba, father  of  Hector,  Helenus,  Paris,  Deiph 
obus,  Polydorus,  Polyxena,  Cassandra,  &c. 
After  the  taking  of  Troy,  he  was  killed  by 

Pyrrhus,  the  son  of  Achilles.  Virg.  

T Also,  a son  of  Polites,  and  grandson  of 
the  above-named  Priam.  Virg'. 

PRIaPeIA  (IlpiaTrfi'ia),  6rum,  n.  sc.  car 

3 mina,  poems  upon  Priapus. 

PRIAPiSCOS  [irpiamako;),  \,m.  the  herb 
ragjcuri.  Apul. 

fRiAlTSiMCS  (irpia-niapog),  i,  m.  h.  e. 

3 morbus  cum  genitale  membrum  in  lon- 
gitudinem protenditur,  et  in  circulum 
intumescit  sine  Veneris  appetitu.  Cati. 
Aurei. 

PRiaPOS,  or  PRIaPSS  (II/jmTrof),  i,  m. 
a divinity  presiding  over  gardens  and 
vineyards,  where  his  statues  used  to  be 
placed.  He  was  represented  with  a penis 

of  uncommon  size.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Penis  Juvenal,  vitre- 
us, h.  e.  a drinking-vessel  of  this  shape. 

IT  Also,  for  a lascivious  person. 

Catull.  and  Ovid. 

PRIDEM  (unc.),  adv.  lung  ago,  long  since, 

699 


a long  time  ago,  zrdXai.  Terent.  Noa 
pridem,  h.  e.  not  long  since,  a little  while 
ago.  Cic.  Non  ita  pridem,  h.  e.  not  just 
long  ago.  Id.  Jam  pridern,  h.  e.  already 

a long  time  ago.  IT  Also,  a little 

while  ago,  just  before.  Justin. IT  Al- 

so, formerly,  also,  before.  Plant.,  Cic., 
and  Justin. 

PRIDIaNOS  (pridie),  a,  um,  adj.  of  orbe- 

2 lunging  to  the  day  before,  that  was,  hap- 
pened, Was  used,  eaten,  &lc.  the  day  before, 
EooXng.  Sueton.  cibus. 

PRIDIe  (for  priori  die),  adv.  on  the  day 
before,  rij  nporepa,  ry  irporepaiq.  Cic. 
Cui  cum  pridie  frequentes  es.setis assen- 
si,  fiostridie  ad  spem  estis  inanem  pacis 
devoluti.  — Also,  with  quam  following. 
Plant.  Si  hie  jiridie  natus  foret,  quam 
hic  est,  a day  before  him.  Cic.  Pridie, 
quam.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  follow- 
ing. Cic.  Pridie  eum  diem.  Id.  Pridie 
Idus.  Id.  Usque  ad  pridie  Cal.  Sept. 
— Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Tacit. 
Pridie  insidiarum.  Cic.  Pridie  ejus  diei. 
— Pridie  Cal.  is  also  used  for  the  nomi- 
nat. Cic.  Literarum  tuarum  pridie  Cal. 
Jan.  suavem  habuit  recordationem  ju- 
risjurandi,  for  pridie  Cal.  Jan.,  quo  lite- 
rte  tute  datte  sunt,  habuit,  &c. IT  Al- 

so, before  or  several  days  before.  Pan- 
dect. tiui  pridie,  quam  ex  testamento 
ad  libertatem  perveniret,  idem  fieri  pas- 
sus est. 

PRIeNe,  es,  f.  a maritime  town  of  Ionia, 
the  birthplace  of  Bias,  one  of  the  seven 
wise  men  of  Greece.  — Hence,  Prienteiis, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Priene. 
Sidon.  — Prienensis,  e,  adj.  same  as 
Prienaus.  Plin.  — Prieneus,  ei  and  eos, 
same  as  Prienaus.  Ausun. 

PRi.MuEVOS  (primus  awum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  that  is  in  his  first  years,  in  the  flower 
of  his  aye,  youthful,  young,  veavir.voit/, 
veavIuKog.  Virg.  Helenor.  Id.  ( orpus. 

PRiMANuri  (primus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

2 jirst  class,  legion,  &c.  Hence,  Tacit. 
Priiininus,  sc.  miles,  h.  e.  a soldier  of  the 
first  legion. 

PRIMaRTi  S (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  first 
rank,  worth  or  dignity;  chief,  principal, 
excellent,  zepwrog.  Cic.  femina.  Id. 
V;r  primarius  populi.  Plaut.  parasitus. 
Cic.  Jocus. 

PRTMaS  (Id.),  atis,  m.  and  f.  same  as 

3 Primarius,  one  if  the  first  and  principal, 
first,  c'liif,  principal.  Apul. 

PRIMaTi  S (prunas),  us,  m.  the  first 

2 place  or  rank  in  worth  or  estimation  ; pri- 
macy, preeminence,  zrpcoTeiov.  Varr. 

PRIME  (primus),  adv.  especially,  prinei- 

3 pally.  oY/vv. 

PRI-MiCeRIaTuS  (primicerius),  us,  m. 

3 the  office  of  a chief.  Cod.  Just. 

PRIMiCeRIOS  (primus  be  cera),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  whose  name  stands  first  on  the  tablets 
covered  with  wax.  Hence,  the  first 
among  those  v-'ho  have  the  same  office,  a 
chief,  commander . Ammian.  protectorum, 
h.  e.  commander  of  the  guard.  Cod. 
Theod.  notariorum,  h.  e^  chancellor  or 
chief  of  the  secretaries.  Id.  sacri  cubi- 
culi, h.  e.  lord  of  the  bed-chamber. 

PRiMIGENICS  (primus  &geno,  or  giguo), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  first  of  all,  the  first  of  its 
kind,  deriving  its  origin  from  nothing, ' 
natural,  original,  primitive,  primeval, 
npoqyovpsvog.  Varr.  semina.  Id.  ver- 
ba, h.  e.  primitives.  — Primigenia  is  also 
an  epithet  of  Fortuna.  Cic. 

PRIMIGENOS  (primus  & geno,  or  gigno), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  original,  first  of  all,  zrptoriS- 
yovoi.  Imicret. 

PRIMIPXR.A  (primus  & pario),  se,  f.  she 

2 that  has  brought  forth  her  first  offspring, 
rpwrorCKog.  Plin. 

PRIMIITLaRiS  (primipilus),  e,  adj.  he- 

2 longing  to  the  first  company  of  the  triarii. 
Tacit,  and  Sueton.  Primipilaris,  sc.  cen- 
turio, h.  e.  the  centurion  or  captain  of  this 
company. 

primipilarios  (Id.),  i,  m.  sc.  cehturio, 

2 same  as  Primipilaris.  Senec. 

PRIMIPILaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  of 

3 the  chief  centurion  of  the  triarii.  Cod. 
.Just. 

PRIMIPIT.OS,  or  PRIMoPILOS  (for  pri- 
mus pilus),  i,  m.  the  chief  centurion  of 
the  triarii,  updorov  ttiAov  apx^^v.  Cess 
See  Pilus. 

PRIMIPOTENS  (primus  & poters),  tis, 

3 adj.  the  first  in  power,  Apul. 


PRl 


PRJ 


PRIMISCRINIOS  (primus  Sc.  scrinium), 
3 ii,  in.  the  first  of  a college.  Cud.  Just. 
PRIMITfiR  (primus),  adv.  at  first,  first  of 
3 all.  Pompon,  ap.  JVun. 

PRIMITIVE.  See  Primitias.  2 
PRIMlTIuS  (primus),  a,  um,  adj.  the  first 
of  its  kind.  — Hence,  Primitia;,  sc.  par- 
tes, the  first  of  its  kind  or  of  a thing,  the 
firstlings,  fii-st  fruits.  Ovid,  and  Plui. 
— Also,  of  other  things.  Slat,  armo- 
rum, h.  e.  belli,  beginning.  Sil.  tori, 
h.  e.  beginning,  first  enjoyment  of  matri- 
mony. Colum,  vitis,  h.  e.  prima  germi- 
na. Virg.  Spolia  et  primitias,  h.  e.  the 
first  f ruits  of  victory.  Id.  miserie,  h.  e. 

the  first  attempt  in  fighting. IT  Also, 

the  first,  most  considerable,  very  considera- 
ble. Ovid.  Met.  12, 272.  torris,  h.  e.  very 
large  (but  Ed.  Burm.  reads  prunitium). 
PRIMITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  first 
^ or  earliest ; primitive.  Colum,  flores, 
h.  e.  that  blossom  first.  Id.  anni,  h.  e. 
the  first.  Prise,  verba,  h.  c.  primitives. 
PRIMITuS  (Id.),  adv.  at  first,  first  of  all, 

2 first,  for  the  first  time,  ttikotuv.  Varr., 
Virg.  and  Sueton.  — Primitu  is  found 
instead  of  it  in  Catull. 

PRIMo  (Id.),  adv.  at  the  first,  at  first,  in 
the  first  place,  first  of  all.  npeorov.  It  is 
usually  followed  by  deinde,  postea,  mox, 
&LC.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Q.uum 
lirimo,  as  soon.  as.  Liv. 
PRIMoGfiNITALiS  (primogenitus),  e, 

3 adj.  the  first  of  all,  primo  genial.  Tertull. 
PRIM6G£NiT0S  (primus  &,  genitus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  first-born,  irpiorbroKos.  Plin. 
and  Lactant. 

PRIMoPILi’S,  i,  m.  See  Primipilus. 
PRIMoPLaSTuS  (primus  & nhaoTog), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  first  formed,  irpoJTbnXaaros. 
Prudent. 

PRIMoRDIaLIS  (primordium),  e,  adj. 
3 that  is  at  first,  primordial,  original.  Tcr- 
tnll. 

PRIMoRDIUM  (primus  & ordior),  ii,  m. 
a first  beginning,  or,  simjdy,  a beginning, 
origin,  rise,  commencement.  Liv.  urbis. 
Also,  in  the  plarM.  Cic.  Primordia  re- 
rum. Ovid,  mundi. — Also,  separated 
and  transposed.  Lucret.  Ordia  prima. 
PRIMoRDIuS  (primus  & ordior),  a,  um, 
ad},  first,  original,  primitive.  Colum. 
PRIMoRIS  (primus),  e,  adj.  the  first. 
Varr.  imbres.  Plin.  dentes,  h.  e.  the 
first  teeth ; the  front  teeth,  fore  teeth.  — 
Also,  the  first  or  foremost.  Plin.  and 
Oeil.  pars.  Liv.  Provolat  ad  primores. 
Id.  Q,uum  primores  caderent.  — It  is 
also  used  for  prima  pars,  the  forepart, 
and  may  frequently  be  rendered  before, 
front,  extremity,  <fcc.  Plin.  Usque  in 
primores  manus,  h.  e.  the  fore  part  of  the 
hands.  Oell.  Primori  libro,  h.  e.  at 
the  beginning  of  the  book.  Plant. 
Sumere  digitalis  primoribus,  h.  e.  loith 
the  fingers'  ends.  Cic.  Primoribus  la- 
bris gustare,  h.  e.  to  touch  lightly  or  su- 
perficially.   tr  Also,  figur.  the  most 

eminent,  principal  or  distinguished.  Liv. 
juventus.  Tacit.  femincB.  Gell.  ven- 
ti, h.  e.  chief,  cardinal.  — Primores,  the 
nobles,  men  of  the  first  rank.  Liv.  civi- 
tatis. Horat.  populi. 

PRIMoTICOS  (primus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
3 grows  first,  early.  Apic.  4,  5 (others 
read  Primotina). 

PRIMoTiNOS,  a,  um.  3 See  Primoticus. 
PRIMOLUM,  adv.  See  Primulas.  3 
PRIMOEOS  (dimin  of  primus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.^rs;.  Plaut.  Primulo  diluculo,  h.  e. 
at  the  beginning  of  morning  twilight. 
— Hence’  Primulum,  adv.  first,  firstly. 
Terent. 

PRIMUM  (primus),  adv.  in  the  beginning, 
first,  in  the  first  place,  Trpwrov.  It  is 
frequently  followed  by  deinde,  second- 
ly, in  the  next  place,  but  frequently 
also  without  it.  Cic.  Prirnum,  ne  qui 
posset,  &c.  deinde,  ne  cui  liceret,  &;c. 
postremo,  ne  quid  jam  a me,  <fec.  — 
It  is  also  followed  hj'  turn.  Cic.  Te 
valere,  tua  causa  primum  v'olo,  tum 
mea.  — It  is  also  joined  with  omnium^ 
first  of  all.  Cic.  Primum  omnium  ego 
ipse  vigilo,  adsum,  provideo. — = It  de- 
notes also,  for  the  first,  time.  Cic.  Q,no 
die  primum  convocati  sumus.  Id. 
Oluam  primum,  h.  e.  as  soon  as  possible. 
Id.  Ut  primum,  or,  uhi  primum,  or, 
quum  primum,  h,  e.  as  soon  as.  So, 
aiso,  Liv.  Siraul  primum  or,  Cic.  Si- 


mulae primum.  — Dum  is  sometimes  re- 
dundantly joined  with  it.  Plaut  Pri- 
mum dum. 

PRIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Prior. 

PRINChiPS  (primus  & capio),  ipis,  m. 
and  f.  the  first  in  time  or  order,  npdiTOi. 
It  may  frequently  be  rendered  first, 
foremost.  Liv.  Princeps  in  prcelium 
ibat,  h.  e.  he  went  first,  &c.  Cic.  Q,ui 
princeps  est  in  agendo.  Id.  Princeps 
Sicilia  se  ad  amicitiam  populi  Romani 
ajiplicuit,  h.  e.  was  the  fiist  province  that 
entered  into  friendship  with  the  Roman  peo- 
ple. Id.  Firmani  principes  pecuniai 
pollicendte  fuerunt,  h.  e.  promised  first. 
Hence,  Liv.  Princeps  senatus,  h.  e.  the 
senator  whose  name  was  first  marked  in 
the  list  of  senators  by  the  'censors.  Other- 
wise it  may  also  mean  one  of  the  most 

distinguished  senators. H Also,  the 

most  distinguished  or  noble,  or,  one  of  the 
most  distinguished  or  noble,  consequent- 
ly, the  first  in  rank.  Cic.  Eudoxus  in 
astrologia  princeps.  Plin.  Femina 
princeps.  Horat.  Viris  principibus. 
Plin.  locus.  Hence,  Principes,  subst., 
the  most  distinguished  men,  leading  men. 
Cic.  civitatis,  or,  in  civitate.  Thus  Fa- 
bius is  called  by  Liv.  Princeps  eivita- 
tis.  Cic.  Principes  conjurationis,  h.  e. 
the  principal  persons,  leading  men.  Id. 
Princeps  juventutis,  h.  e.  one  of  the 
viost^distin guished  or  noble  among  the 
youth,  particularly  of  the  knights.  In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,  this  was  a 
title  of  honor  applied  to  their  sons,  im- 

pcrial  prince.  Tacit.  11  Also,  an 

author,  promoter,  leader,  head.  Cic.  Ze- 
no princeps  Stoicorum.  Id.  consilii. 

Liu.  familiffi,  h.  e.  auctor. 11  Also, 

a superior,  chief,  director,  president. 
Varr. H Also,  a prince,  ruler,  em- 
peror. Tacit,  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

Principes,  a class  of  soldiers  who  in  bat- 
tle formed  the  second  line.  Their  [ilace 
was  behind  the  hastati,  and  before 
the  triarii.  Liv.  — Princeps,  sc.  ordo, 
a company  of  these  principes.  Liv.  Sig- 
num primi  principis,  h.  e.  of  the  first 
company  of  the  principes.  — Princeps, 
sc.  centurio,  a centurion  or  captain  of 
principes.  Cces.  prior,  h.  e.  the  first 
captain  of  principes.  Centurio  is  also 
joined  with  it.  Liv.  Pedanius  prin- 
ceps primus  centurio.  — Princeps,  sc. 
ordo,  the  office  or  place  of  captain  or  cen- 
turion of  principes.  Liv. 11  Prin- 

ceps, the  name  of  a certain  player  on  the 

flute.  Pheedr. 11  Ge/itf.  Principium, 

for  principum.  Liv. 

PRINCIPaLIS  (princeps),  e,  adj.  the 

2 first,  original.  Cic.  causiE.  Quintii. 

significatio. IT  Fig.  principal,  chief, 

most  dist'mguished.  Apul.  vir.  Quin- 
til.  qiuBstio.  Plin.  Principale  fuit,  h.  e. 
a.  principal  thing,  a matter  of  importance. 

Tertull.  Principalior. IT  Also,  of  or 

pertaining  to  a prince  or  emperor,  princely, 
imperial.  Plin.  Paneg.  cura;.  Sueton. 

majestas. 11  Also,  belonging  to  the 

principes  (a  kind  of  soldiers).  Ve^et. 

if  Also,  called  after  the  place  m a 

camp  which  was  called  principia.  Hence, 
PortPB  principales,  two  gates  contiguous 
to  the  public  place  of  a camp  which  was 
called  principia.  One  of  them  was 
called  dextra,  the  other  sinistra,  because 
one  was  on  the  right  hand,  the  other 

on  the  left.  Liv. 11  Principalis, 

subst.  one  invested  with  the  highest  magis- 
terial office  in  a town.  Symm. 

PRINCI'PaLITaS  (principalis),  atis,  f. 

3 prr'dminence,  preference.  Tertull. 

PRINCIPALITER  (Id.),  adv.  principally, 

9 chiefly,  especially,  paXi-ara.  Solin.  

IT  Also,  princely,  imperially,  in  a princely 
manner,  as  becomes  a prince.  Plin.  Pa- 
ve<r.  — Also, /or  a principe.  Arnob. 

PRINCIPaToS  (princeps),  us,  m.  the  first 
or  chief  place, pre'dminence,  preference.  Cic. 
Sol  astrorum  obtinet  principatum.  Id.  Te- 
nere principatum  sententiae,  h.  e.  to  be  able 
to  give  one's  opinion  or  vote  before  others. 
So,’  also.  Id.  belli  propulsandi,  h.  e.  in 

bello  propulsando. IT  Also,  the  chief 

place  or  office  in  a state,  the  place  of  a 
commander-in-chief.  Cic.  Cassio  princi- 
patum dari.  Cws.  Principatum  in  civi- 
tate obtinere.  — Under  the  emperors, 
imperial  power,  dignity  or  government; 
sovereignty,  rule,  dominion.  Tacit.  Prin- 


PRI 

cipatum  alicui  deferre.  — Also,  the  em 
peror  himself.  Plin.  Paneg.  Nam  tribu- 
nal quoque  excogitatum  principatui. 

If  Also,  principal  part.  Cic.  ani- 

mx.  IT  Also,  beginning,  origin. 

Cic. 

PRINCIITaLIS  (principium),  e,  adj.  that 

3 is  from  the  beginning,  original, 

Kog.  Lucret. 

PRINCIPI UiM  (princeps),  ii,  n.  a begin- 
ning, commencement,  origin,  dpxfj.  Cic. 
dicendi,  A.  e.  of  a speech.  Tacit,  pontis. 
Cic.  Ducere  principium  ab  aliquo,  A.  e. 
to  derive  a beginning  from,  make  a begin- 
ning. Ovid.  Ducere  principium  ab  ’all- 
quo,  A.  e.  to  derive  his  origin,  be  descend- 
ed. Tacit,  capessere,  A.  e.  to  make  a 
beginning,  begin.  Cic.  In  principio,  or 
principio,  A.  e.  in  the  beginning,  at  first. 
Plaut.  Principio  atque,  A.  e.  as  soon  as. 
Cic.  A principio,  A.  e.  from  the  begin- 
ning,  from  the  first,  at  first.  — Hence, 
Principia,  the  first  in  its  kind,  the  ele- 
ments, the  first  principles  or  elements. 
Cic.  juris.  Id.  naturas.  Vitruv.  Om- 
nium rerum  principium  aqua.  — Also, 
he  that  makes  a beginning.  Liv.  Faucia 
curia  fuit  principium,  A.  e.  began,  voted 
first. — Hence,  a beginner,  founder,  au- 
thor, head,  origin,  ancestor,  &lc.  Ovid. 
Grascia  principium  moris  fuit.  — Also, 
foundation.  Cic.  urbis.  — Principia,  the 
front  of  an  ai~my,  the  front  lines.  Sallust. 
Aciem,  transversis  principiis,  in  pla- 
num deducit.  Liv.  and  Sallust.  Post 
principia,  A.  e.  behind  the  front.  — Also, 
the  chief  place.  Plin.  — Also,  dominion 

or  rule  over  a.ny  one.  Tertull.  

IT  Principia,  a large  public  place  in  a 
camp,  in  which  were  the  tents  of  the  gene- 
ral, lieutenants  and  tribunes,  and  the  stan- 
dards, where  speeches  were  made  and  as- 
semblies held.  Liv.  In  principiis  ac 
pra'torio  sermones  confundi.  JVep.  In 
principiis  statuebat  tabernaculum  Alex- 
andri. Cic.  In  vestrorum  castrorum 
principiis,  A.  e.  with  you.  — Also,  the 
whole  number  of  principal  officers.  Am- 
mian. 

PRINqiPI5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  \.  to  rule, 

3 govern.  Lactant. 

PRI6R  (uric.),  oris.  Primus.  — I. 

Comp.  Prior,  pxins,  former,  first,  antece- 
dent, previous,  prior,  with  regard  to 
time  and  order,  uporepoi.  Cic.  comi- 
tia. Coes.  0,11  i prior  occupaverit,  A.  e. 
first.  Cic.  Priori  posterius  jungitur, 
A.  e.  the  latter  with  the  former.  Id.  Pri- 
ore loco  dicere,  A.  e.  first.  Id.  Priore 
aestate,  A.  e.  last  summer.  Plin.  vinum, 
A.  e.  wine  of  last  year.  Colum,  liber, 
A.  e.  the  preceding  book.  Hence,  JTep. 
Dionysius  prior,  A.  e.  the  elder.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  Ep.  Priores,  A.  e.  those  who 
lived  in  time  past,  our  forefathers,  ances- 
tors.   IT  Also,  the  foremost,  when 

two  are  spoken  of.  JTep.  Priores  pe- 
des, A.  e.  the  fore  feet. IT  Also,  su- 

perior, more  excellent.  Terent.,  Horat. 

and  Liv. II.  Superl.  Primus,  a,  um, 

the  first  in  order,  time  or  place.  Cic. 
Primus  dicitur  obligavisse,  A.  e.  first. 
Id.  Primse  literx,  postremae,  &c.  Id. 
Idus  primas,  A.  e.  the  next  Ides.  Liv. 
Primum  initium.  — Also,  the  first  or 
foremost.  JVep.  pars  aedium,  A.  e.  the 
forepart,  otherwise  called  atrium.  Plin. 
dentes,  A.  e.  the  fore  teeth.  — Primum, 
subst.,  the  first,  foremost,  beginning. 
Liv.  Provolant  in  primum,  A.  e.  before, 
or  in  the  van.  Hence,  Cic.  A primo, 
A.  e.  from  the  beginning,  at  first.  Id. 
Epistolas  a primo  lego,  A.  e.  the  first  let- 
ter, first,  then  the  next,  and  so  on.  Liv.  and 
Cic.  In  primo,  A.  e.  before,  in  front,  in 
the  beginning,  first.  Plin.  Ex  primo,  A.  e. 
from  the  beginning.  — So,  also,  Plur. 
Prima,  the’’ first,  the  beginning.  Liv. 
Also,  the  first  of  things,  the  first  ele- 
ments or  principles  of  things.  Lucret. 
E primis  facta  minutis.  Cic.  naturae, 
A.  e.  inclinations,  &c.  implanted  by  nature. 
— Hence,  In  primis,  in  the  beginning,  at 
first.  Liv.  In  primis  parum  proderat, 
deinde,  fee.  Also,  fir.st,  or  before  all. 
Sallust.  In  primis  Adherbalem  necat, 
dein  omnes,  &c.  Tacit.  Prima  consi- 
liorum,/or  prima  consilia.  Lucret.  Pri- 
ma viae,  for  prima  via. — Prima,  pZwr. 
at  first,  brat.  Prima  jubent  tenui  nas- 
centem jungere  filo  limbum.  — Quisqut 


PRI 


PRO 


PRO 


is  frequently  found  after  ■primus^  to  ex- 
press the  first  possible.  Cic.  Priino 
quoque  tempore,  A.  n.  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible, at  the  first  opportunity.  Id.  Pri- 
me quoque  die,  h.  c.  on  the  first  day 
possible. — Primus,  a,  im,  is  frequently 
used  instead  of  the  adverb  primnmi 
Virg.  Vix  prirna  inceperat  cestas.  Liv. 
Spolia,  qute  prirna  opima  appellata,  h.  e. 
first.  Particularly,  after  qnufii,  ut,  <fec. 
Virg.  Gluum  prirna  examina  ducunt, 
for  quum  primum,  h.  e.  as  soon  as.  Id. 
Ut  primis  plantis  institerat,  for  ut  pri- 
mum, h.  e.  as  soon  as.  — Primus,  a,  vm, 
is  frequently  used  for  prima  pars.  Cic. 
In  prima  provincia,  h.  e.  at  the  entrance 
of  the  province.  Id.  Primis  labris,  h.  e. 
with  the  extremity  of  the  lips.  Cats,  and 
fiTep.  Prirna  nocte,  h.  e.  at  the  beginning 
of  the  night.  Colum.  Primo  anno,  h.  e. 
initio  anni.  Virg.  Priino  mense.  Liv. 
Primus  tumultus,  h.  e.  the  begnning  of 

the  tumult.  If  Also,  Primus,  the  first 

in  rank,  respectability,  condition,  or  any 
other  kind  of  superiority,  the  chief,  prin- 
cipal, most  excellent,  illustrious,  noble,  dis- 
tinguished ; or,  one  of  the  chief,  principal, 
most  excellent,  &c.  Cic.  Homines  pri- 
mi, h.  c.  the  most  distinguished  men.  Id. 
Comitia  prima,  h.  e.  the  most  important 
(the  centuriata  &nA  tributa  are  called  so.) 
Terent.  Quod  vel  primum  puto,  h.  e. 
what  I consider  as  the  principal  thing. 
Sallust.  Prirna  habere,  h.  e.  to  consider 
as  the  most  excellent.  Virg.  Prirna  te- 
nere, h.  e.  to  have  the  first  place.  Hence, 
Terent.  Partes  prirniB,  A.  c.  the  principal 
part.  So,  also,  PrimiB,  sc.  partes.  Cic. 
Primas  agere.  — Hence,  Virg.  Ad  pri- 
ma, A.  e.  especially,  principally.  Cic.  In 
primis,  A.  e.  above  all,  chiefly,  especially. 
Id.  In  primisque, /or  in  prirnis  quoque. 
So,  also.  Id.  Cum  primis.  — It  is  also 
written  imprimis,  as  one  word. 

PRIoRaTOS  (prior),  us,  m.  the  first  place, 

3 preference,  priority.  Tertull. 

PRIORSUM,  and  PRIoRSUS  (for  prio- 

3 versus),  ndv.  forward.  Macroh. 

PRiSCe  (priscus),  adv.  in  the  old  or  an- 

1 dent  manner,  after  the  manner  of  the  old- 
en time,  in  a straight-forward  way,  with- 
out ceremony,  apxaiwg.  Cic.  agere. 

PRISCI aNOS,  i,  m.  a grammarian  in  the 

time  of  the  emperor  Justinian.  

IT  Theodorus  Priscianus,  a physician  in 
the  time  of  the  emperor  Oratian. 

PRISCOS  (from  pris,  the  Greek  npiv), 
a,  um,  adj.  ancient,  old,  antique,  former, 
customary  in  times  of  old,  dpxaiog,  dpxn- 
i'Kog.  Cic.  Credendum  est  veteribus  et 
priscis,  ut  aiunt,  viris.  Id.  Quod  lo- 
quitur priscum  visum  iri  putat.  — The 
Romans  applied  this  term  esjiecially  to 
the  most  ancient  times  or  the  golden 
age.  Horat.  Prisca  gens  mortalium.  Id. 
Priscus  Inachus.  Id.  Priscus  pudor.  — 
Hence,  as  a praise.  Cic.  Priscam  imi- 
tari severitatem.  Liv.  Priscos  mores 
revocare.  — It  is  rarely  used  for  pristi- 
nus. Horat.  Venus.  IT  Also,  in 

the  undent  manner,  severe,  strict,  seri- 
ous. Catull.  parens.  IT  Priscus  is 

also  a surname  of  two  poets.  Ovid. 

PRISMa  {npiopa),  atis,  n.  a certain  ge- 

3 ometrical  figure.  .Marc.  Cap. 

PRIST  A (TTpiarrif),  m,  m.  a .sawyer.^  Plin. 

PRISTINOS  (from  pris,  the  Greek  Trpti/), 

2 a,  um,.  adj.  ancieoit,  old,  former,  first, 
accustomed,  wonted,  pristine,  original, 
dpxaiog,  rra'Xaibg.  Cic.  dignitas.  Id. 
mos.  Liv.  Pristinum  animum  erga  ali- 
quem conservare.  Cees.  In  pristinum 
statum  redire.  — Hence,  Pristinum, 
subst.,  a former  state,  condition,  or  foot- 
ing. fifep.  In  pristinum  restituere,  A.  e. 

to  restore  to  its  former  condition. 

IT  Also,  last,  just  passed,  of  yesterday. 
CcBs.  dies.  Sueton.  nox. 

PRISTINOS,  and  PISTRINOS  (from  pis- 
tris, or  pristis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a whale.  Colum,  sidus,  A.  e.  the 
constellation  callea  the  Whale. 

PRISTIS,  and  PRISTIX,  f.  See  Pistris. 

PRIVaTIM  (privatus),  adv.  without  refer- 
ence to  the  state,  in  his  own  affairs,  on  busi- 
ness of  his  own,  in  his  own  name,  as  a 
private  individual,  in  a private  capacity, 
privately,  in  private.  Cic.  Privatim  ali- 
quid agere,  A.  e.  in  his  own  concerns.  Id. 
Eloquentia  privatim  et  publice  abuti, 
A.  e.  with  regard  to  the  state  and  private 


individuals.  Id..  Si  privatim  mandas- 
set,  A.  e.  for  his  own  person.  Cces.  Pub- 
lice  privatimque  petere,  A e.  for  them- 
selves, or  for  single  persons.  Cic.  Nul- 
la me  ipsum  privatim  pepulit  injuria, 

A.  e.  for  my  person  in  particular. 

IT  Also,  especially,  particularly,  separate- 
ly, distinctly.  Phn.  De  iis  privatim  con- 
didit volumen. IT  Liv.  Privatim  se 

tenere,  A.  e.  to  keep  himself  or  stay  at  home. 

PRIVATIS  (privo),  onis,  f.  a taking a.way, 

1  withdrawing,  depriving  of  any  thing, 
(TTepricrig.  Cic.  doloris. 

PRIVATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  depriving, 

3 denoting  privation,  privative,  oTCpyriKog. 
Oell. 

PRIVaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  privo. 

IT  Adj.  (from  privus),  private,  of  a 

person  that  is  not  in  any  public  office. 
Cic.  Vir  privatus,  or,  simply,  privatus, 
A.  e.  a private  person,  one  not  a magis- 
trate or  hi  any  public  office.  Also,  one 
who  is  not  emperor,  king,  or  prince.  Te- 
rent. and  Cic. IT  Also,  of  things, 

belonging  or  relating  to  individuals,  op- 
posed to  publicus.  Cic.  vita,  A.  e.  a pri- 
vate life,  of  one  who  does  not  fill  any 
office.  Id.  res,  A.  e.  a thing  that  belongs 
or  relates  to  an  individual,  and  conse- 
quently not  to  the  state.  C<es.  agri,  A.  e. 
private  lands,  that  do  not  belong  to  the 
state,  but  to  individuals.  Id.  aedificia. 
Cic.  Privata  calamilftis  est,  A.  e.  affiicts 
me  alone,  not  the  state.  Liv.  dolor,  A.  e. 
private  mourning  or  grief.  — Under  the 
emperors,  it  was  opposed  to  imperial. 
Sueton.  spectacula,  A.  e.  private  games, 
not  at  the  expense  of  the  emperor.  — Hence, 
Privatum,  subst.  any  one’s  house,  pri- 
vate use  or  advantage,  the  expenses  of  a 
private  person,  out  of  one’s  own  pocket. 
Liv.  In  privato,  A.  e.  at  home,  privately, 
in  private.  Id.  Proripere  se  ex  privato, 
A.  e.  from  the  house.  Id.  Tributum  ex 
privato  conferre,  A.  e.from  one’s  private 
property. 

PRIVeRNUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Latium, 
now  Piperno — Hence,  Privernas,  atis, 
belonging  to  Privernum.  Cic.  ager. 
Id.  Quum  in  Privernate  essemus,  A.  e. 
at  the  Privernan  estate.  — Privernates, 
the  inhabitants  of  Privernum.  Liv. 

PRIVIGNOS  (for  privigenus,  from  privus 
& gigno),  i,  m.  a step-son.  Cic.  — Pri- 
vigna, ae,  f.  a step-daughter.  Cic.  — 
Privigni,  step-children.  Horat. 

privilegiarios  (privilegium),  ii,  m. 

3 one  that  has  a privilege.  Pandect. 

PRIVILeGIUM  (privus  & lex),  ii,  n.  a 
law,  decree,  or  bill  against  an  individual. 
Cic.  Ferre  privilegium  de  aliquo.  In 
the  time  of  the  republic,  it  was  not  per- 
mitted to  make  or  propose  such  a law. 

IT  Also,  a privilege,  prerogative, 

immunity,  license,  special  right  or  grant ; 
preference.  Sueton.  Privilegium  eripe- 
re. Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  habere. 

PRIV6  (privus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
take  away  from,  deprive,  bereave,  orepico. 
Cic.  aliquem  vita.  Id.  aliquem  som- 
no.   IT  Also,  to  free,  deliver.  Cic. 

aliquem  exsilio,  dolore.  — So,  aiso.  Pri- 
vatus, a,  um.  Cic. 

PRIOS  (prior),  adv.  before,  sooner,  npSre- 
pov.  Cic.  Quern  fuit  aequius,  ut  prius 
introieram  in  vitam,  sic  prius  exire  de 
vita.  — Also,  with  quam  following,  be- 
fore that,  before,  npiv  y.  Cic.  Cui  prius 
qiiam  de  ceteris  rebus  respondeo,  de 
amicitia  pauca  dicam. IT  Also,  soon- 

er, rather,  with  quam,  than,  following. 
Cic.  Carnificinam  prius  subierint, 
quam,  &c.  — Prop.  Quam  prius,  for 

priusquam. IT  Also,  formerly,  before, 

once.  Catull. 

PRIUSQUAM,  or  PRIUS  QUAM.  See 
Prius. 

PRIVOS  (perhaps  from  prae),  a,  um,  adj. 
single.  Cic.  Privi  homines,  A.  e.  sin- 
guli.  IT  Also,  ewery.  Lucret.  Hence, 

distributively,  each.  Liv.  Privos  lapi- 
des ferrent,  A.  e.  each  a stone. IT  Al- 

so, proper,  one’s  own,  peculiar,  particu- 
lar. Cato.  Opercula  doliorum  priva,  A.  e. 
so  that  each  vessel  has  its  cover.  Horat. 
Quern  ducit  priva  triremis.  Id.  Sive 
aliud  privum.  Liv.  Milites  binis  jirivis 
tunicis  donat. 

PR6  (unc.),  preposit.  before,  in  front  of, 
right  opposite  to,  iTp6.  Cic.  Sedens  pro 
aede  Castoris.  Cms.  Copias  pro  oppido 


collocaverat,  A.  e.  before. TT  Also, 

for  in,  in,  on.  Cws.  Pro  suggestu.  Id. 
Pro  tribunali,  A.  e.  on  the  tribunal.  Liv. 
Pro  concione.  SueWn.  Pro  rostris.  Ta- 
cit. Pro  ripa.  TT  Also,  for,  according 

to,  conformably  with,  compared  with.  Cic. 
Agere  pro  viribus.  Id.  Pro  virili  parte, 
A.  e.  to  the  best  of  his  power.  Cces.  Pro 
tempore  et  pro  re,  A.  e.  according  to  time 
and  circumstances.  Liv.  Pro  tempore. 
Id.  Proelium  atrocius  quam  pro  numero 
pugnantium  fuit.  Id.  Latius  quam  pro 
copiis.  Cic.  Pro  mea  parte,  A.  e. /or  vny 
part.  Hence,  Id.  Pro  se  quisque,  A.  c. 
every  one  without  distinction,  all  together, 
or,  each  according  to  his  ability.  — Pro  eo. 
with  ac,  atque,  quam  or  quantum  follow- 
ing, according  as.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Pro  eo  ac  debui,  A.  e.  according  to  my 
duty.  Cic.  Pro  eo,  quanti  te  facio,  h.  e. 
according  to  the  regard  which  I have  for 
you.  Pandect.  Pro  eo  est,  atque  si  ad- 
hibitus non  esset,  A.  e.  it  is  as  though, 
&c.  it  is  as  good  as  if,  &c.  — Pro  eo 
quod,  because.  Cic.  Pro  eo,  quod  ejus 
nomen  magnum  erat.  — Pro  eo  denotes, 
also,  for  it,  for  this,  fur  that.  Cic.  Pro 
eo  habeamus,  A.  e.  consider  it  so.  Liv. 
Pro  eo  veniam  petitam  velim.  — Prout, 
as,  just  as,  according  as.  Cic.  Prout 
hominis  facultates  fere?  ant.  Pro  eo  ut 
is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it.  Cic. 
Tamen  pro  eo,  ut  temporis  difficultas 
tulit.  Terent.  Pro  imperio,  A.  e.  imperi- 
ously, in  a domineering  manner.  Liv.  Pro 
coll^io  decemvirorum,  A.  e.  pro  sen- 
tentia collegii. IT  Also,  for,  on  ac- 

count of,  by  reason  of.  Cic.  Solvere  pro 
vectura.  — Also,  for,  in  the  place  of,  in- 
stead of.  Cic.  Pro  salutaribus  mortife- 
ra. Liv.  Pro  consule.  Cic.  Pro  ma- 
gistro esse,  or  operas  dure,  A.  e.  to  act  in 
the  place  of  a director,  or,  as  a director,  to 
be  a director.  Cces.  Pro  vallo  carros  ob- 
jecerant, A.  e.  instead  of  a rampart.  — 
A\so,as,for,  as  goodas.  Liv.  Scire  pro 
certo,  A.  e.  for  certain.  So,  also,  Cic. 
polliceri.  Id.  Pro  infecto  habere,  A.  e. 
to  consider  as  undone.  Id.  Pro  dampato 
esset,  A.  e.  as  good  as  condemned.  Te- 
rent. Hunc  amavi  pro  meo,  A.  e.  as  my 
own.  Liv.  Pro  victis  abiere,  A.  ji.  as 
conquered.  Cic.  Pro  amico,  A.  e".  as  a 
friend.  Liv.  Transire  pro  transfuga, 
A.  e.  us  a deserttr.  Liv.  Pro  amicis,  A.  e. 
as  friends,  in  a friendly  manner.  Cic. 
Pro  eo  ac  si,  &c.  A.  e.  just  as  if,  &c.  — 
Also,  for,  to  the  advantage  of,  in  favor  of. 
Cic.  Hoc  pro  me  est.  Liv.  Pro  se  esse 

loci  angustias  ratus.  IT  Also,  by. 

Cic.  Pro  prajde  litis,  &c.  Id.  Pro  suffra- 
gio renunciatus. 

PR6,  or  PROH!  interject,  expressing 
wonder  or  lamentation,  0!  ah!  Ctc. 
Pro  dii  immortales  '.  or.  Id.  Pro  deorum 
atque  hominum  fidem,  or.  Terent.  Pro 
deum  immortalium ! sc.  fidem,  or,  Liv. 
Pro  deum  fidem ! A.  e.  for  heaven’s, 
sake!  gracious  heaven!  &c.  Cic.  Pro 
sancte  Jupiter,  A.  e.  good  god!  0 
heavens!  &c.  Terent.  Pro  Jupiter! 
hominis  stultitiam  ! A.  e.  0 god,  what  a 
folly!  Tertull.  Pro  mals  tractationis  ! 
— Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  alas  ! 
Liv.  Tantum,  pro!  degeneramus,  &c. 

PROaGoROS  {npofiyopos,  npodynp-^s),  L 
m.  the  chief  magistrate  in  some  towns  oj 
Sicily.  Cic. 

PR6aMITA  (pro  & amita),  a?,  f.  the  sister 

3 of  one’s  great  grandfather.  Pandect. 

PRSaRCHe  {npoapxn),  es,  f.  the  name 

3 of  one  of  the  .Mans  of  the  Valenti  mans . 
Tertull. 

PR5AUCT5R  (pfo  & auctor),  oris,  m.  a 

2  remote  author,  founder  or  ancestor,  npo- 
KardpXfav.  Sueton.  generis. 

PR6AVIX  (pro  & avia),  te,  f.  one’s  grand- 

2 father’s  or  grandmother’s  mother  by  either 
side;  a great  grandmother,  npopdppri. 
Sueton. 

PR55.ViTuS  (pro  & avitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  a great  grandfather  or 
great  grandmother ; of  or  belongmg  to 
one’s  ancestors,  ancient.  Ovid,  regna. 

PROAVuNCuLfiS  (pro  & avunculus),  i, 

3 one’s  great  grandmother’s  brother.  Pan- 
dect. 

PRSAVfiS  (pro  & avus),  m.  a great 
grandfather,  second  grandfather,  npd 
Tzamrog.  Cic.  — Also,  tor  an  anccstot 
Horat.  Proavi  vestri,  A.  c.  your  ances- 

3N2 


FRO 


FRO 


PRO 


tors.  — So,  also,  for  ahmms  or  trita vns. 
Cic.  ad  Div.  3,  11.  Curt.  6, 11,  26. 

PR6BA  (allied  to  probo,  as),  se,  f.  a proof. 

3 jimmian. 

PR6BaBILiS  (probo),  e,  adj.  probable, 
likelif,  likely  to  be  true,  credible,  inQavo^. 
Cic.  ratio.  Id.  conjectura.  11  Al- 

so, deserving  approbation,  approvable, 
plausible,  commendable,  acceptable,  pleas- 
ing,  good,  Jit.  Cic.  orator,  h.  e.  a toler- 
ably good  orator.  Id.  Orator  probabilior. 
Id.  discipulus.  Id.  ingenium.  Id.  ge- 
nus dicendi.  Plin.  aqua. 

PRSBaBILiTaS  (probabilis),  atis,  I. prob- 
ability, likelihood,  appearance  of  truth, 
credibility,  Tri^avomi.  Cic. 

PROBaBILITKR  (Id.),adv.  probably,  like- 
ly, in  likelihood,  credibly,  in  a manner  like- 
ly to  produce  conviction,  iri^avibs.  Cic. 

dicere.  Id.  Probabilius  accusare. 

IT  Also,  in  a praiseworthy  manner,  .so  as 
to  gain  the  approbation  of  others,  laudably. 
Val.  Max. 

PROBaMs-iNTUM  (probo),  i,  n.  a proof. 

3 Cod.  Thevd. 

PR5BaTA  {npoPtiTa),  5rum,  n.  sheep. 

2 Plin.  7,  2. 

PROBaTIS  (probo),  onis,  f.  approbation, 
evyKarddecrig,  diroSoxn-  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, a proo/,  demonstration,  argument,  nia- 
Tig.  Quintii.  Probationes  potentissi- 
ma3.  Plin.  oculorum,  h.  e.  ocular  dem- 
onstration.   IT  Also,  a trial,  inspection, 

examination,  doKipaaia.  Cic.  athleta- 
rum. Plin.  croci. 

PR6BaTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 

3 to  proof.  Quintii,.. 

PR5BaT6R  (Id.),  Wis,  in.  an  approver, 
ETTiKpjrfii.  Cic.  facti. 

PROBaToRIA  (probo),  IE,  f.  sc.  epistola, 

3 h.  e.  a testimonial  of  good  conduct,  &c. 
Cod.  Justin. 

PRSBaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  probo. 
IT  Adj.  pleasant,  acceptable,  agreea- 
ble, grateful.  Liv.  Probatior.  Cic.  Pro- 
batissimus alicui. IT  Also,  proved, 

tried,  of  approved  goodness,  good,  excel- 
lent. Plaut.  and  Cic.  — Hence,  of  tried 
worth  or  probity.  Cic.  Probatus  homo. 
Id.  Femina  probatissima. 

PRSBF;  (probus),  adv.  well,  rightly,  proper- 
ly, excellently,  KaXdii,  ev.  Cic.  scire.  Id. 
dicere.  Terent.  Narras  probe,  h.  e.  you 
are  bringing  good  news.  Id.  Probissime, 

h.  e.  very  well. IT  Also,  very,  much, 

very  much.  Plaut.  errare.  Terent.  Tui 
similis  est  probe. 

PRSBIaNGS  (Probus),  a,  um,  adj.  called 

3 after  one  Probus.  Lamprid. 

PRSBITaS  (probus),  atis,  f.  the  goodness 
of  a thing.  — Hence,  of  persons,  probity, 
honesty,  virtue,  KaXoKaya^ia.  Cic.  — 

- Also,  modesty.  Plin.  Ep. 

PROBiTgR  (Id.),  adv.  jl)?' Probe.  3 Fdrr. 

PR6BLkI\1A  {npo^Xripa),  atis,  n.  a ques- 

2 tinn,  problem,  proposition.  Sueton. 

PR6B6  (probus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
consider  as  good,  approve,  be  satisfied 
with,  SoKipai^co.  Cic.  domum.  Id.  Haec 
senatus  probat.  Horat.  Se  probare,  h.  e. 
to  be  satisfied  toith  one’s  self.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Cces.  transire. 

IT  Also,  to  see  whether  any  thing  be 

good  or  proper,  to  try,  examine,  inspect, 
"judge  of.  Ovid,  amicitias  utilitate. 

Plaut.  Ex  tuo  ingenio  mores  alienos 

Also,  to  find  by  experience.  Pallad. 

IT  Also,  to  make  any  thing  pleasing  or 
agreeable  to  one,  to  render  one  pleased  or 
satisfied  with  any  thing.  Cic.  aliquid  ali- 
cui. Id.  alicui  de  re.  Hence,  Id.  Probari 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  gain  approbation,  please. 

So,  also,  Id.  Se  alicui  probare. 

IT  Also,  to  make  credible,  prove,  show, 
demonstrate,  make  out,  make  good,  con- 
vince, dnodeiKvvjU.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id. 
aliquid  alicui.  Ovid.  Patrio  metu  pater 
esse  probor,  h.  e.  my  paternal  fear  for 
you  proves  that  I am  your  father.  — It 
may  also  be  rendered,  to  ascertain, 
prove.  Plin.  Tus  probatur  candore,  h.  e. 
the  goodness  of  frankincense  is  ascertain- 
ed, Ate.  Sil.  equum  animi.  Hence, 
Probatus,  a,  um,  ascertained,  verified. 
Cic.  Hence,  Trajan,  ap.  Plin.  Ep.  10, 
42  (39).  Probare  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  de- 
clare one  fit  for  military  service.  Hence, 
Terent,  and  Cic.  se  pro  aliquo,  h.  e.  to 
give  himself  out  in  a credible  manner  for 
somebody,  to  came  himself  to  be  taken  for 
somebody.  So.  also,  Cic.  aliquem  pro 


aliquo,  h.  e.  to  give  out  for.  — Hence, 
Probari,  to  be  esteemed  or  regarded  as 
something  t as,  Cic.  Vulnus  pro  ictu  gla- 
diatoris probari.  — Hence,  Probare,  to 
exhibit,  manifest,  show.  Cic.  suum  of- 
ficium.   V See,  also.  Probatus,  a,  um. 

PR6B5Le  (wpoj^oXri),  es,  f.  a bringing 

3 forth,  producing.  Tertull. 

PROBOSCIS  {npuPocTKis),  idis,  f.  the  trunk, 

2 snout,  or  proboscis  with  which  animals 
suck  up  things.  Varr.  — Particularly, 
the  trunk  or  proboscis  of  an  elephant. 
Flor. 

PROBRACHyS  {npoPpaxys),  yos,  m.  .sc. 

3 pes,  a metrical  foot,  consisting  of  one  short 
and  four  long  syllables. 

PROBRoSk  (probrosus),  adv.  ignominious- 

2 ly,  shamefully,  reproachfully,  °scandalous- 
hi,  eTTOveiSiartos.  Oell. 

PROBROSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ignominy, 

3 infamy.  Salvian. 

PROBROSCS  (probrum),  a,  um,  adj.  igno- 
minious, disgraceful,  scandalous,  infa- 
mous, reproachful,  causing  disgrace  or 
shame,  tnoveiSiaroi.  Cic.  crimen.  Ta- 
cit. carmen,  h.  e.  a lampoon.  Plin.  Pro- 
brosius.   IT  Also,  acting  disgraceful- 

ly, drawing  upon  himself  disgrace,  infa- 
mous. Sueton.  femina.  Id.  natura. 

PROBRUM  (unc^),  i,  n.  a shameful  or  re- 
proachful act,  aiaxos,  SpciSog,  to  eXey- 
X05-  Cic.  Probra  paterna.  — Particu- 
larly of  whoredom,  adultery.  Plaut.  In- 
simulabit eam  probri.  Cic.  Probri  in- 
simulasti feminam. IT  A\so,  disgrace, 

infamy,  dishonor,  reproach,  shame,  Cic. 
Probro  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  disgraceful.  Te- 
rent. In  probro  esse.  Sallust.  Probro 
habere,  h.  e.  to  consider  as  disgraceful. 
Cic.  Probrum  inferre  alicui,  h.  e.  to  cast 

disgrace  upon.  IT  Also,  a term  of 

reproach,  reproachful  language,  contume- 
ly, abuse,  insult.  Cic.  Literas  plenas 

probrorum.  IT  It  is  used,  also,  ad- 

jepiively.  Oell.  Animalia  spurca  afipie 
probra  (hut  perhaps  probra  denotes  infa- 
mous persons). 

PROBOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  as  it 
ought  to  be,  good,  proper,  excellent,  dya- 
Terent,  artifex.  Plaut.  merx. 
Colum,  color.  Cic.  res.  Id.  navigium. 

Liv.  argentum.  IT  Also,  morally 

good,  honest,  xipright,  virtuous,  modest, 
unassuming.  Cic.  filius.  Terent,  mu- 
lier. Cic.  Homo  probior.  Plin.  Ep. 
Vir  probissimus.  Cic.  Proba  oratio, 
h.  e.  the  language  of  virtue,  the  words  of  an 
honest  man,  a virtuous  speech. 

PROCA,  ae,  m.  See  Procas. 

PROCACIA  (procax),  se,  f.  same  as  Pro- 

3 cacitas.  .Juson. 

PROCACITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  boldness  or 

2 shamelessness  in  making  demands.  Also, 
in  general,  impudence,  petulanee,  sauci- 
ness, pertness,  procacity,  wantonness,  av- 
^dSeia.  Cic.  — Also,  of  animals.  Co- 
lum. 

PROCACITER  (Id.),  adv.  boldly,  impu- 

2 dently,  petulantly,  dKoXdarcos.  Curt. 
Finem  procaciter  orto  sermoni  impo- 
nere. Liv.  Procacius  Curt.  Proca- 
cissime. 

PROCaS,  and  PROCA  (ITpdxaf),  se,  m. 
a king  of  Alba.  Virg.  and  Liv. 

PROCATIO  (proco),  onis,  f.  a demanding, 

3 as  in  marriage,  a wooing.  Apul. 

PROCAX  (Id.),  acis,  ueri/  covetous  of  every 

thmg,  extravagant  in  demand.  Terent. 
— Hence,  in  general,  too  bold,  impudent, 
insolent,  forward,  wanton,  petulant,  pert. 
Cic.  in  lacessendo.  Sallust,  sermo. 
Horat.  vernae.  Ovid,  puella.  Colum. 
Procacior.  Tacit.  Procacissima  inge- 
nia. — Also,  with  a genit,  following. 

Tacit,  otii,  h.  e.  in  otio. IT  Figur. 

Virg.  auster.  Plin.  Brachia  procacia 
vitis,  h.  e.  winding  themselves  round  the 
tree,  and  so,  as  it  were,  wanton. 

PRoCeDO  (pro  & cedo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
n.3.  to  go  before,  go  forth,  zpo/3aiv(o, 
Ttpoiriixi.  Hirt.  ante  agmen.  Virg. 
castris.  Cic.  in  solem.  — Hence,  to 
come,  grow  or  spring  forth,  appear,  rise. 
Colum.  Procedit  germen.  Virg.  astrum. 
Cic.  Posteaquam  philosophia  processit. 
— Also,  to  go  or  step  forth,  as,  in  order 

to  fight  or°speak.  Liv.  IT  Also, 

to  happen,  occur.  Plaut.  — Also,  to 
originate  or  proceed  from.  Cod.  .Just. 
Res,  quae  ab  imperatoribus  procedunt. 
— Also,  to  project.  Plin.  Fossa  in  pe-. 


des  binos  procedit.  Cels.  Cubitus  pau. 

lulurn  procedit. IT  Also,  to  proceed, 

advance,  go  forward,  or,  simply,  to  go, 
when  one  goes  further  forward.  Te- 
rent. Fumus  procedit.  Cces.  longius.  — « 
Figur.  Cic.  longius,  h.  e.  to  go  further, 
or  to  a greater  length.  Cic.  alicui  obvi- 
am, h.  e.  to  go  to  meet.  Liv.  In  muK 
tum  vini  processerat,  h.  e.  had  drunk 
much  wine.  Cic.  Oratio  procedit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  advance,  make  progress, 
inc''-ease.  Cic.  in  philosophia,  h.  e.  to 
make  progress.  Id.  laude  dicendi.  Id. 
honoribus.  Id.  aetate,  h.  e.  to  become 
older.  Plin.  Ep,  Libido  procedendi, 
h.  e.  of  getting  on,  rising  to  a higher  sta- 
tion in  life.  Sallust,  eo  vecordias,  h.  e, 
to  arrive  Ut  such  a pitch  of  folly.  Cic. 
Q.UO  compositiones  processerint,  h.  c. 
to  what  perj'ection  they  have  been  brought, 
Liv.  Mentio  eo  processit,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  it 
came  to  this,  &c.  — Figur.  to  rnake  prog- 
ress in  fortune,  succeed,  be  fortunatp. 
Terent,  pulchre.  — Also,  figur.  to  ad- 
vance, appear.  Cic.  Altera  jam  pagella 
succedit,  h.  e.  I am  now  writing  the  other 
page.  Quintii.  Procedente  libro,  h.  e. 

in  the  course  of  this  work. IT  Also,  in 

general,  to  show  one’s  self  or  appear  in 
public.  Propert.  Volo  procedere. — Al- 
so, to  extend,  project.  Plin.  Lydia  super 
Ioniam  procedit.  — Also,  to  pass  by, 
elapse.  Cic.  Procedit  dies.  Mepos.nox. 
Plin.  Ep.  Procedente  tempore,  h.  e. 
in  time,  in  progress  of  time,  after  some 
time,  afterwards.  — Also,  to  last,  continue. 
Liv.  Stationes  procedunt.  — Also;  to  be 
reckoned,  brought  into  account.  Liv. 
Procedunt  stipendia.  Id.  aera  (A.  e.  sti- 
pendia). — Hence,  to  be  worth  or  to  be 
reckoned  equal  to.  Varr.  Binae  oves  pro 
singulis  procedant,  h.  e.  two  should  be 
counted  for  one.  — Hence,  to  take  place, 
be  allowed.  Pandect.  — Also,  to  go  on, 
succeed,  turn  out.  Cic.  prospere.  Id. 
bene.  Liv.  parum.  — Also,  to  go  on  well, 
succeed  well,  prosper,  turn  out  well.  Liv. 
Consilia  rnihi  procedunt.  Also,  without 
a nominat.  Cic.  Procedit,  h.  e.  it  S7ic- 
ceeds,  prospers,  turns  out  loell.  — Also, 
to  benefit,  be  of  7isc.  Sallust,  alicui.  — 
Particip.  Processus,  a,  um,  advanced. 
Scrib.  Larg.  aetas. 

PR5CELEUSM  ATICuS  {zpoKeXevapari- 

3 xds),  sc.  pes,  a metrical  foot  consisting  of 
four  short  syllables. 

PR5CeLLA  (procello),  ae,  f.  a violent  wind, 
with  or  without  rain,  a storm,  tempest, 
hurricane,  SveXXa,  aeXXa.  Lucret,  ven- 
ti. Cic.  Nimbi,  procellae,  turbines.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Procellas  invidiarum. 
Id.  Procella  temporis.  JVepos.  Procellas 
civiles,  h.  e.  civil  commotions,  tumults. 
Quintii,  eloquentia,  h.  c.  vehemence. 
So,  also.  Id.  concionum.  Hence,  Hv. 
Procella  equestris,  h.  e.  onset,  charge, 
sudden  attack  of  the  cavalry. 

PRoCeLLS  (pro  & obsol.  cello),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  throw  down,  throw  to  the  ground,  over- 
turn. Propert.  and  Plaut. 

PR6CeLLoSe  (procellosus),  adv.  boister- 

3 on  sly.  Augustin. 

PROCeLLoSCS  (procella),  a,  um,  adj./wZt 

2 of  storms,  stormy,  boisterous,  tempestuous, 

deXX(a6ris,  SrvcXXneis.  Liv.  ver.  

IT  Also,  stormy,  raising  storms.  Liv. 
ventus. 

PR6CER  (unc.),  eris,  m.  one  of  the  most 
distinguished,  one  \f  the  nobles.  Juve- 
nal. Agnosco  procerem.  — Much  more 
frequent  is  the  plural  Pretceres,  the 
chief  or  leading  men,  the  great  men,  nobles. 
Liv.  Latinorum.  Id.  juventutis.  Cic. 
Nostros  proceres.  — Also,  figur.  theprin- 
cipal  or  most  distinguished  persons  in  any 
thing.  Plin.  sapientia?,  h.  e.  in  wisdom. 
Id.  gulfe. 

PRoCkRe  (procerus),  adv.  to  a great 

1 length.  Cic.  Proceaaus  projectum  bra- 
chium. 

PROCEReS,  um,  m.  See  Procer. 

PRoCeRITaS  (procerus),  atis,  f.  length, 

jiriKog.  Cic. IT  Also,  Ztei;r/tt.  Cic. — 

Particularly,  of  stature,  height,  tallness. 
Cic. 

PRoCeRITuDS  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  same  as 

3 Proceritas.  Solin. 

PRoCeROLOS  (diminut.  of  procerus),  a, 

3 \\m,nd}.  somctvhat  long  or  tall.  Aput. 

PRoCeROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  long,  pa- 
KpSs.  Cic.  collum.  Lucret,  passus. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


Cic.  Procerior. H Also,  high,  tall. 

Virg.  Procera  alnus.  Sueton.  statura. 
Tacit.  Procerus  habitu.  Cic.  Proce- 
rissima populus.  Catuli,  palma;,  h.  e. 
lifted  up. 

PROCeSSTQ  (procedo),  onis,  f.  a going 

1 forth,  going  out,  advancing,  proceeding, 
going  away,  marching  away.  Cic. 

PIIoCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a progress, 

2 course.  Cic.  — ilence,  good  progress, 

advance,  growth,  increase.  Cic.  Tantos 
processus  eliiciebat.  — Ilence,  success, 
good  fortune.  Jlirt.,  Ovid.,  and  Senec. 
11  Also,  a running  forward,  a project- 
ing, a process.  Cels. IF  Also,  a pass- 

ing by.  Prudent,  dierum. 

PRoCicSSi/S,  a,  nm.  See  Procedo. 
PRdCIiaS  XGR16S  (TTpo^of  aypioi),  a 
kind  of  herb,  same  as  Saxifraga,  saxi- 
frage. Apul. 

PRdCIlYTA,  £6,  and  PROCIIyTe  (Hpo- 
Xvrri),  es,f.  an  island  near  Campania, 
now  Procita. 

PRoCrDENTIA  (procido),  a;,  f.  the  falling 
2 down  of  a thing  out  of  its  place ; proci- 
dence,  npbnTtoaii.  Plin.  Procidentia 
oculi. 

PR0CID5  (pro  & cado),  is,  idi,  n.  3.  to 

2 fall  before  itself,  to  fall  down  flat,  fall 
prostrate,  irpoirinno.  Horat.  ad  pedes. 

Liv.  Pars  muii  prociderat. IF  Also, 

to  fall  forward,,  as,  when  a member  or 
part  of  the  body  falls  out  of  its  place. 
Cels.  Oculi  procidunt.  Plin.  Prociden- 
tia iplur.)  sedis  viilvajque. 

PRoCIDOOS  (i)rocido),  a,  uni,  adj.  that 
^ falls  or  has  fallen  down,  np^nroiroi. 

Plin.  IF  Also,  that  has  fallen  forth 

or  projects.  Plin.  sedes,  h.  e.  anus. 
PRoCIeS  (pro  & cieo),  es,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  2. 

3 to  demand,  call  forth.  Liv.  Aitdr.  .ap. 
Fest. 

PRoCINCTOaLIS  (procinctus),  e,  adj. 
3 belonging  to  the  inarching  of  an  army. 
Cassiod. 

PR5CINCT0S,  a,  urn.  See  Procingo. 
PRoCiNCTOS  (procingo),  us,  m.  a gird- 
ing. — Hence,  a preparing  for  fighting. 
Hence,  the  point  of  joining  battle.  Also, 
readiness  for  action.  Plin.  In  procinc- 
tu, h.  e.  ready  for  action,  about  to  join  bat- 
tle. Tacit,  in  procinctu  et  castris  habi- 
ti, h.  e.  in  practice  of  Jight.ing,  in  actual 
service,  on  military  duty.  Ovid.  Carmina 
in  procinctu  facta,  h.  e.  in  arms,  inreadi- 
ness to  fight.  Plin.  Tendere  ad  procinc- 
tum, h.  e.  to  go  into  battle.  Cic.  Testa- 
mentum in  jirocinctu  facere,  h.  e.  to  make 
a will  when  one  is  just  about  to  go  into  bat- 
tle. Ilence,  in  general,  Senec.  In  pro- 
cinctu, h.  e.  in  readiness. 

PR5CING5  (pro  & cingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
3 a.  3.  to  gird,  arm,  prepare.  Hence,  Pro-, 
cinctus,  a,  urn,  girded,  prepared,  ready 
to  engage.  Fab.  Pict.  ap.  Ocll.  classis, 
h.  e.  exercitus.  .Justinian.  Testamen- 
tum procinctum, /tic  in  procinctu. 
PRoCLaMaTiS  (proclamo),  onis,  f.  a 
3 crying  out,  calling  out,  dva(i6riaii,  dva- 
yopsvaii.  Qaintil.  Totus  in  lacrymas 
moeroreinque  resolutus,  &c.  in  omni 
proclamatione  gemituque  frater.  Pan- 
dect. in  libertatem,  h.  e.  when  one  calls 
upon  a judge  to  assert  his  liberty. 
PRoCLaMaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a bawlcr, 
1 vociferator,  crier,  fJorii,  dvaKypv-Tiov . 

Thus  Cicero  calls  a bad  advocate. 
PRoCLa.\I6  (ftro  & clamo),  as,  avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  cry  out,  etclaim,  vociferate,  pro- 
claim, di/a,8oda>.  Cic.  Adsunt,  defen 
dunt,  prcvclamant,  «fcc.  Liv.  pro  aliquo, 
h.  e.  to  cry  out,  bawl,  contemptuously  of 
an  advocate,  for  to  defend.  Pandect,  ad, 
or  in  libertatem,  h.  e.  to  call  upon  a judge 
to  assert  oneJs  liberty. 

PRoGLTMaTIS  (proclino),  onis,  f.abend- 
3 ing  or  leaning  forward,  a declivity,  slope, 
£y/cX(o-(f.  Vitruv. 

PR6CLTN5  (pro  & clino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  incline  or  bend  forwards,  or,  in 
general,  to  incline  or  bend,  iyKXivco, 
KarauXiuo).  Ovid,  mare  in  litbra,  — 
Hence,  Proclinari,  to  incline  forwards, 
or,  in  general,  to  incline  or  have  an  incli- 
nation to  a place,  to  slope.  Colum,  in 
partem  aliquam.  Vitruv.  Proclinata 
ad  mare,  h.  e.  inclining,  sloping  down.  — 
Figur.  C(P.s.  up.  Cic.  Res  proclinata,  A.  c. 
an  affair  that  is  near  its  issue.  Cces.  Ad- 
, juvare  rem  proclinatam,  h.  e.  to  promote 
a cause  that  is  bad  enough  and  needs  no 


aid,  to  foment  the  quarrel,  increase  the  in- 
clination to  rebellion,  tfcc. 

PRoCLIVIS  (pro  & clivus),  e,  adj.  slo- 
ping, .steep,  going  downwards  or  down- 
hill, enicjiopos,  tynXivin,  Karavryi.  Liv. 
via.  Also,  Proclive,  subst.  Liv.  Per 
proclive,  k.  e.  downhill,  downwards.  So, 
also.  Colum.  Per  proclivia.  Hirt.  In 

proclive.  Also,  Proclive,  ado.  downhill, 

downwards.  Cic.  labi. IF  Also,  figur. 

going  downhill.  Apul.  Proclivis  senecta, 

h.  e.  drawing  near  to  death. TF  Also, 

inclined  or  disposed  to  any  thing,  prone, 

, having  a propensity  to,  liable,  subject,  and, 
sometimes,  ready,  willing.  Cic.  Ad 
rnorbum  proclivior,  h.  e.  liable  to,  disposed 
to,  easily  falling  into.  Id.  ad  comita- 
tem. Also,  with  a dat.  following.  Sil. 
Egestas  proclivis  sceleri.  Also,  with 
circa  following.  Qaintil.  Judex  erit 
circa  modestiam  juris  probatione  pro- 
clivior.   IF  Also,  easy.  Cic.  Pro- 

clivia. Id.  Proclivia  dictu.  Terent. 
Esse  in  p.'oclivi,  h.  e.  to  be  easy. 

PRoCLIVITaS  (proclivis),^  atis,  f.  a de- 
scent, declivity,  steep,  iirippsTreia.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  IF  Also,  proneness,  propen- 

sity, inclination,  disposition.  Cic. 

PRoCLiVITKR  (Id.),  tadv.  easily,  readily, 
evepnrcoTMg.  Gell.  Facile  et  proclivi- 
ter persuasit.  Cic.  Proclivius. 

PRoCLIVHJM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a declivity, 

3 steepness.  Frontin. 

PRoCLiVuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Procli- 
vis. Lucret,  and  Varr. 

PlloCLODS  (pro  & claudo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 .shut  up.  Pallnd. 

PRSCNe,  or  PR6GXe,  es,  f.  a daughter  of 
Pandion,  king  of  Athens,  sister  of  Philo- 
mela, and  wife  of  Tereus,  king  of  Thrace. 
She  ions  changed  into  a swallow,  after  Te- 
reus had  dishonored  Philomela. IF  Al- 

so, a swailoto.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

PR6C6  (u7ic.),  as,  a.  1.  and  PR5CQR, 
aris,  dep.  1 . to  ask,  demand.  Cic.  and 
Varr. 

PR6C(EToN (■irpoKOiT<l)v),on\s,  m.  an  ante- 

2 room,  antechamber  to  a bedroom.  Plin.  Ep. 

PROCOiMIOX  inpoK6piov),n,  n.  thehairon 

3 the  fore  part  of  the  head.  Veget. 

PRoCoNSdIi  (pro  & consul),  is,  m.  in 

the  time  of  the  republic,  one  icho,  after  the 
expiration  of  his  consulship  at  Rome  (and 
sometimes  without  having  been  consul),  was 
governor  of  a province  where  there  was  an 
army  (which  he  commanded) , or  who  (with- 
out a province)  commanded  an  army,  a 
proconsul.  Cic.  He  had  legati  as  assist- 
ants. Since  he  performed  the  duties  of 
a consul,  as  well  as  of  a pra;tor,  pro- 
consul is  frequently  used  for  proprw- 
tor,  if  the  latter  commanded  an  army. 
Liv. IF  Under  the  emperors,  as,  un- 

der Augustus,  who  shared  the  prov- 
inces with  the  senate,  the  governors  of 
the  provinces  of  the  senate  were  called 
proconsules.  Sueton. 

PRoCoNSOIiARIS  (pro  & consularis),  e, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a proconsul,  pro- 
consular, dv^vnartKdi.  Gell.  imperi- 
um. Tacit,  vir,  or,  simply.  Id.  Procon- 
sularis, h.  e.  a proconsul.  Liv.  imago, 
h.  e.  tribunatus  militum  (because  it  was 
in  the  room  of  the  consulate). 

PRoCoNSOLaTuS  (proconsul),  us,  m. 
the  office  or  dignity  of  a proconsul ; a pro- 
consulship, dv^virareia.  Tacit.  — Also, 
a pr opr aitor ship.  Suet. 

PR6C6R,  aris.  See  Proco. 

PRoCRaSTINaTIS  (procrastino),  onis, 
f.  a delaying  or  putting  off  to  the  morrow, 
or  from  one  morning  to  another , from  day 
to  day,  procrastination,  dva^oXy.  Cic. 

PRoCRaSTiNS  (pro  & crastinus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  put  off  to  the  morrow, 
or  from  one  morning  to  another,  from  day 
to  day,  defer,  delay,  procrastinate,  dva- 
8dWopai._  Cic. 

PRoCRaXe  (from  upd^co),  for  Procraxisse, 

3 h.  e.  clamasse.  Lucret. 

PRoCRKaTIS  (procreo),  onis,  f.  a produ- 
cing, begetting,  procreation,  generation, 
wniSonoiia.  Cic.  liberorum. 

PRoCRgAToR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a procrea- 
tor, creator,  author,  yevyryp.  Cic.  mun- 
di. — Ilence,  a father.  Cic.  Procreato- 
res, h.  e.  parents. 

PRoCREaTRIX  (procreator),  icis,  f.  she 
that  brings  forth,  a mother,  TraiSoTOKog. 
Cic.  artium. 

PRoCREO  (pro  & creo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

703 


l.  to  beget,  generate,  procreate,  propagate^ 

engender,  produce,  bring  forth,  yevvao}, 
Cic.  fetus.  J^epos.  liberos  ex  tribua 
uxoribus.  Ovid,  de  aliqua. IF  Al- 

so, to  produce,  make,  cause.  Lucret,  and 
Cic. 

PRoCReSCS  (pro  & cresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 grow  up,  come  forth,  spring  up,  be  pro- 
duced, av^duo).  Lucret.  IF  Al- 

so, to  continue  to  grow,  grow  larger.  Lu- 
cret. 

PRSCRIS  (IlpoKpts),  is  and  idis,  f.  a 
daughter  of  Erechtheus,  the  wife  of  Cepha- 
lus. She  followed  him  into  a wood  in  or- 
der to  watch  him ; but  he,  supposing  her 
to  be  a xoild  beast,  shot  her.  Ovid. 

PR6URC'.STe.S  (UpoKpovarys),  ve,  m.  a 
highwayman  of  Attica,  who  laid  people  on 
a bed,  and  when  their  length  exceeded  that 
of  the  bed,  he  used  to  cut  it  off;  but  if  they 
were  shorter,  he  had  them  stretched  to  make 
their  length  equal  to  it.  He  was  killed  by 
Theseus. 

PRoCOBu  (pro  & cube),  as,  ni,  itum,  n. 

3 1.  to  lie  , lie  along.  Virg.  Procubat  umbra. 

PR0COH6  (|)ro  &.  cudo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  fosge,  hammer,  prepare  by  j'orging, 
k6ttto),  KariiKonTto.  Ilorat.  enses.  Virg. 
dentem  vomeris.  Figur.  Cic.  inguam, 
h.  e.  to  form.  — Also,  figur.  to  forge  or 
to  produce.  Plant,  dolos.  Lucret,  ig- 
nes. Horat.  Art.  oi).  elect.  Beiitl.  num- 
mum, h.  e.  to  coin. 

PRSCfiL  (from  procello),  adv.  at  a dis- 
tance, whether  far  or  near;  fur,  far  off, 
from  a dustanre,  aloof,  a great  way  off;  at 
some  distance,  noppeo,  dnodev.  Cic, 
Non  procul,  sed  hic.  Cws.  Procul  tela 
conjicere.  Cic.  attendere.  Virg.  Pro- 
cul este,  h.  e.  remove,  stand  aloof.  Id. 
Serta  procul  jacebant,  h.  e.  at  some  dis- 
tance. Id.  Procul  dependet  galea,  h.  e 
at  some  distance.  Also,  with  an  ablat. 
with  or  without  a.  Cic.  Procul  a con- 
spectu. Liv.  Procul  mari.  IF  Fig- 

ur. far,  <fcc.  and  sometimes  without 
Sallust.  Homines  procul  errant,  h.  e, 
err  very  much.  Liv.  Procul  dubio,  h.  e. 
without  doubt,  doubtless,  indubitably.  Co- 
lum. Procul  vero  est,  h.  e.  is  not  true, 
far  from  the.  truth.  — Also,  of  value  and 
of  time.  Plin.  ASs  procul  a Corinthio, 
h.  e.  is  much  inferior  to.  Stat.  Durabis- 
ne  procul h.  c.  long. 

PRoC0LCaTI5  (proculco),  onis,  f.  a 

2 treading  down.  Plin.  — Figur.  Senec. 
regni. 

PRoGOLCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 treads  before.  — Proculcatores,  in  an 
army,  scouts  or  advanced  guards.  Am- 
mian. 

PRoCuLCS  (pro  & calco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  1.  to  tread  down,  trample  upon,  Karaira- 
rew.  Ovid,  segetes.  — Proculcatus,  a, 
um,  trodden  down.  Tacit,  senatus. 
Sueton.  Proculcata  respublica,  h.  e. 
trampled  upon.  — Figur.  low,  common, 
Gell.  verba. 

PROCuLiaNOS,  or  PR6C0LEjANtiS,  i, 

m.  one  of  the  school  or  followers  of  the  ju- 
rist Proculus.  Pandect. 

PRoCOLOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  senator  who 
gave  out  that  he  had  seen  Romulus  as  a 

god.  Liv.  IT  Also,  the  name  of  a 

lawyer.  Pandect. 

PR6CuMB5  (pro  & obsol.  cumbo),  is, 
cubui,  cubitum,  n.  3.  to  fall  forward, 
fall  down,  lay  one’s  self  down,  lie  down, 
sink,  KarcLKeipai,  av  an  I nr  to,  Ka-raKXivo- 
pai.  Ca;s.  Procumbunt  frumenta  im- 
bribus. Id.  Vulneribus  confectum  pro- 
cumbere. Quintii.  Tecta  procumbunt. 
Cws.  ad  pedes,  h.  e.  to  fall  at  one’s  feet, 
prostrate  himself  before.  So,  also, 
ad  genua  alicujus.  Virg.  in  ulva, 
h.  e.  to  lie  down. IT  Also,  to  lean  for- 

ward upon  any  thing.  Virg.  Olli  cer 
tamine  procumbunt,  sc.  in  order  to  rouo 
IF  Also,  figur.  to  fall  down,  go  to  ru- 
in. Ovid.  Res  procubuere  niece.  

IF  Also,  to  throw  xipon,  rush  upon,  attack, 
assault.  Martial,  in  armos.  Figur. 
Tacit,  ad  infimas  obtestationes,  h.  e.  to 
condescend.  Senec.  in  voluptates,  h.  e. 
to  give  himself  up  to. 

PRoCuPiDS  (pro  & cupido),  inis,  m.  a 

3 preceding  or  antecedent  desire.  Minuc. 
Fel.  amoris, /i.  e.  anteceptus  amor.  (Al. 
aliter  leg.) 

PRoCORaTIS  (procuro),  onis,  f.  the  ad- 
ministration or  doing  ef  a thing,  sntTpovhf 


PRO 


PRO 


SioiKnaii.  It  is  usually  applied  to  some 
trust,  charge  or  office.  Cic.  reipubli- 
Cffi.  Id.  existiinatiouis.  Cic.  aiinoufR. 
Pint.  Ep.  Amplissimae  procurationes, 
h.  e.  duties,  charges.  — Also,  the  place 

or  office  of  a procurator.  Tacit.  

IT  Particularly,  expiation  by  sacrifice,  an 
endeavoring  to  avert  any  thing  by  an  of- 
fering or  sacrifice.  Lie.  prodigii.  Cic. 
Procuratio  fieret. 

PRoCuRaTIuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  procu- 

2 ratio),  ae,  f.  a small  government.  Settee. 
PRoCuRaTOR  (procuro),  oris,  m.  one 

who  discharges  a trust  or  office,  an  agent, 
manager,  administrator,  superintendent, 
governor,  procurator,  proctor,  tirirpono^, 
KTiSspcov.  Cic.  Agere  aliquid  per  pro- 
curatorem. Plant,  peni,  h.  e.  a stetoard, 
housekeeper.  C<cs.  regni,  h.  e.  viceroy, 

regent.  IT  Particularly,  a manager 

or  steward  of  an  estate.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, under  the  emperors,  one  who  man- 
aged the  affairs  of  the  emperor's  revenue 
in  a "province.  In  smaller  provinces, 
they  sometimes  administered  justice. 
Tac't  Caesaris.  Id.  Judaeae.  — Knights 
and  frequently  also  freedmen  used  to  be 

appointed  to  such  offices.  IT  Tlie 

first  syllable  is  used  short  by  Ovid. 
PRoCuRaToRIOS  (procurator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  agency,  procuratory. 
Pandect. 

PRoCCRaTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  a gover- 

1 ntss,  protectress,  STTirpoiros-  Cic. 
PR0COR6  (pro  & euro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  take  care  of,  attend  to,  look 
after,  KySeo}.  Plaut.  se.  Virg.  cor- 
pus. C(Es.  sacrificia  publica.  Cato. 
arbores.  — Also,  with  a dat.  follow- 
ing. Plaut.  Bene  procuras  mihi.  Ar- 
nob.  victui  et  potui.  IT  Particu- 

larly, to  take  care  of  the  affairs  of  a 
person  in  his  absence,  to  be  any  one's 
agent  or  proxy,  with  an  accusat,  of  the 
thing.  Cic.  'negotia  Dionysii,  h.  e.  to 
take  care  of,  manage.  Cces.  heredita- 
tem. — Also,  without  an  accusat,  of 
the  thing.  Plin.  Ep.  in  Hispania.  — 
Also,  with  a dat.  of  the  person  follow- 
ing. Pandect,  patri.  IT  Also,  to 

take  care  that  proper  religious  ceremonies 
are  performed,  in  order  to  prevent  or  avert 
the  fulfilment  of  bad  omens,  as,  by  sacri- 
fices, &c.  to  atone,  expiate.  Cic.  nion- 
, stra,  h.  e.  to  use  certain  means  of  atone- 
’ ment  or  expiation,  as  sacrifices,  <Scc.  on 
account  of  these  bad  omens.  So,  also, 
Liv.  prodigia.  Tibuli,  somnia.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Gell.  Jovi  hostiis 
majoribus.  Also,  impersonally.  Liv. 
Procuratum  est.  If  The  first  sylla- 

ble is  sometimes  short.  Tibull.  and 
Ovid. 

PRoCORRQ  (pro  &.  curro),  is,  curri  and 
cucurri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  forth  or  to 
a place,  Trporprxw.  Liv.  in  vias.  Cats. 
ex  castris.  Ovid,  in  freta,  h.  e.  to  the 
seashore.  Particularly,  in  order  to 
fight.  Cces.  ex  acie.  Virg.  Telum 

contorsit  in  hostes  procurrens.  

IT  Also,  to  run  forth,  'run  or  jut  out,  pro- 
ject, run  to,  extend.  Ovid.  Terra  pro- 
currit in  Bpquor.  Virg.  Saxa  procurren- 
tia. Plin.  Radix  in  latitudinem  pro- 
currens.   IT  Also,  figur.  to  run  far- 

ther. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  ultra,  h.  e.  to  go 
farther  in  it.  Senec.  Pecunia  procur- 
rens, h.  e.  increasing. 

PRoCORSaTIS  (procurso),  onis,  f.  a run- 

2 ning  forth,  advancing,  sallying  forth. 
Liv.  velitum.  Id.  Numidarum? 

PRoCORSaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
runs  forth  or  before.  Liv.  Procursato- 
res, h.  e.  skirmishers. 

PRoCuRSiS  (procurro),  6nis,f.  arunning 

2 or  advancing  forwards.  Quintii.  

IT  Also,  a digression.  Quintii. 
PR0CORS6  (frequentat,  of  procurro),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run  forth,  sally  out, 
skirmish.  Liv. 

PROCuRSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rnn- 
.3  ning  forth.  Ammian. 

P-RoCuRSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  arunning  forth 
or  forward,  or,  simply,  a running.  Lu- 
cret. and  Plin.  Particularly,  in  order  to 
fight,  a sallying  forth.  Virg.  — Hence, 
figur.  a running  forth  or  out,  a projecting 

or  jutting  out.  Plin. IT  Also,  a con- 

muing  to  run.  Wence,  progress.  Val. 
Max.  "virtutis. 

PRoCuRV5  (pro  & curvo),  as,  avi,  atum. 


PRO 

a.  1.  to  bend,  curve,  bend  or  curve  for- 
wards. Stat. 

PRoCuRVeS  (pro  & curvus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 curved,  curved  or  bent  forwards,  Kapnv- 
Xoj.  Virg. 

PR6CuS  (from  proco,  or  procor),  i,  m.  a 
wooer,  suitor,  pvyortjp.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

PR6CY0N  {TlpoKvcov),  onis,  m.  a constella- 
tion, otherwise  called  Ante-canem,  or 
Antccanis,  because  it  rises  before  the 
dog-star.  Also,  the  brightest  star  in  this 
constellation.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

PRoDaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prodigo. 

PRoDjEaMBOLS  (pro  & deambiilo),  as, 

3 n.  1.  to  walk  forth  or  abroad.  Terent. 

PR6DE6  (for  pro-eo),  is,  ii,  itum,  ir- 
reg.  n.  to  go  or  come  forth,  itapinpi.  . 
Terent.  Nemo  hue  prodit  Cic.  Obviam 
mihi  est  proditum.  Cms.  Prodire  ex 
portu.  Ovid.  utero.  Cic.  in  publicum. 
Cms.  in  proelium.  — Also,  simply,  to  go, 
to  go  to  a place.  Terent,  in  funus,  h.  e. 
to  go  to  a funeral.  — Also,  to  go  out,  go 
out  of  doors,  show  one's  self  in  public. 
Liv. — Hence,  to  go  or  step" forth,  make 
one's  appearance,  as  an  actor.  Cic.  in 
scenam,  or,  simply,  Plaut.  Prodire,  h.  e. 
to  play  a part  on  the  stage.  Also,  as  a 
witness.  Cic.  — Also,  to  appear,  show 
itself.  Cic.  Consuetudo  prodire  coepit. 
Id.  Prodierint  colores.  — So,  also,  of 
plants,  to  come  forth,  spring  or  grow  up, 
appear.  Varr.  and  Colum.  — So,  also, 
to  stand  out,  project.  Virg.  Rupes  pro- 
dit in  lequor.  Ovid,  talus. IT  Also, 

to  go  forioard,  advance,  proceed,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  go,  when 'it  means  to  go  forward. 
Cms.  longius,  h.  e.  to  go  on.  Horat.  Est 
quadam  prodire  tenus,  si  non  datur  ul- 
tra. Cic.  sumptu  extra  modum.  Id. 
ad  extremum,  sc.  in  Speaking.  Hence, 
Petron.  Prodeuntibus  annis,  h.  e.  with 
advancing  years. 

PRoDeSSE.  See  Prosum. 

PR6DICI0S  (Prodicus),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Prodicus,  Cic.  Hercules,  h.  e. 
occurring  in  the  writings  of  the  philoso- 
pher Prodicus. 

PR6DIC5  (pro  & dico),  is,  ixi,  ctum,  a. 

1 3.  to  tell  beforehand,  predict,  foretell.  — 

Hence,  to  fix  or  appoint  beforehand.  Cic. 
diem. IT  Also,  to  put  off,  defer,  pro- 

long. Liv.  diem,  h.  e.  to  adjourn  the  trial 
to  another  day. 

PR6DICTaT6R  (pro  & dictator),  oris,  m. 

‘ a vice-dictator,  one  who  has  the  power  of  a 
dictator,  but  not  the  title.  Liv. 

PR5DTCT0S.  See  Prodico. 

PRoDIGaLiTaS  (obsol.  prodigalis,  for 

3 prodigus),  atis,  f.  prodigality.  Auct. 
declam.,  in  Calil. 

PRoDIGk  (prodigus),  adv.  prodigally,  lav- 
ishly, expensively,  extravagantly,  daejorwg. 
Cic. 

PRoDIGeNTIX  (prodigo),  se,  f.  prodigal- 

2 ity,  profusion,  wastefulness,  extravagance, 
aa'OTia.  _ Tacit,  opum. 

PRoDiGIaLIS  (prodigium),  e,  adj.  un- 

3 natural,  wonderful,  prodigious.  Ammian. 

res.  — Prodigiale,  adverbially.  Stat. 

IT  Plaut.  Jupiter  Prodigialis,  h.  e.  that 
averts  bad  omens. 

PRoDIGTaLITiER  (prodigialis),  adv.  un- 

3 naturally,  wonderfully,  prodigiously,  in  a 
stranire  mnnner.  Horat. 

PRoDTGIoSe  (prodigiosus),  adv.  in  a 

2 strange  or  unnatural  manner,  prodigi- 
ously, portentously,  monstrously,  strange- 
ly, wonderfully,  repaaTiKW^.  Plin. 

PRoDIGIoSOS  (prodigium),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 prodigious,  portentous,  monstrous,  mar- 
vellous, miraculous,  contrary  to  the  com- 
mon course  of  things,  ominous,  strange, 
wonderful,  reparoiSri^.  Ovid,  mendacia. 
Quintii,  corpus.  Treb.  Poll.  Prodigio- 
sius. 

PRoDiGITaS  (prodigus),  atis,  f.  profu- 

3 s'lvn,  prodigality.  Lucil. 

PRoDTGITJM  (for  prodicium,  from  prodi- 
co, with  changed  quantity),  ii,  n.  a 
prophetic  omen,  or  a sign  from  which  any 
thing  is  prophesied,  a miraculous  sign. 
Ctc."Prcedictiones  — quid  aliud  decla- 
rant, nisi  hominibus  ea,  quae  sint,  os- 
tendi, monstrari,  portendi,  praedici  ? ex 
quo  illa  ostenta,  monstra,  portenta,  pro- 
digia dicuntur.  Virg.  Nec  tantis  mora 
ivodigiis.  Liv.  Prodigiorum  coelesti- 
um perita.  Cic.  Multa  prodigia  ejus 

vim  declarant.  IT  Also,  any  thing 

strange  or  unnatural.  Hence,  a strange. 


unnatural  occurrence  or  thing,  a prodigy, 
portent,  miracle,  omen.  Cic.  Non  furtu°m, 
sed  prodigium.  Ovid.  Prodigium  tri- 
plex, h.  e.  monster.  Hence,  Cicero  calla 
Clodius  prodigium  feipublicce,  and  Cati- 
line prodigium. 

PR0DIG6  (pro & ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  before,  forth  or  to  a place,  npo- 
dyw.  Varr.  pullos  in  solem. IT  Al- 

so, to  drive  away.  — Hence,  to  lavish  or 
squander  aicay,  spend  riotously,  waste, 
KaravaXioKO}.  Plaut.  suum.  Sallust. 
aliena.  Figur.  Oell.  artus  suos.  — Al- 
so, to  consume  moderately,  spend.  Pan- 
dect. 

PRoDIGhS  (prodigo),  a.  um,  adj.  prodi- 
gal, profuse,  lavish,  wasteful,  aerwroj, 
dKoXaarog.  Cic.  homo.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Horat.  aer:js.  Figur. 
Horat.  animae,  h.  e prodigal  of  life,  not 
regarding  his  life,  despising  death.  — 
Hence,  rich,  abounding  in  any  thing,  hav- 
ing an  abundance.  Ovid,  tellus.  Horat. 
Locus  prodigus  herbs.  — Also,  large, 
strong.  Plin.  odor.  Auson.  alvus,  h.  e. 

large,  thick. IT  Also,  expensive,  ca'us- 

ing  expense.  Plin.  res. 

PRoDIGOOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  con- 

3  sumed.  Veran.  ap.  Fest. 

PR6DITI6  (prodeo),  6nis,  f.  a going  or 
coming  forth,  an  appearing . Sidon. 

PRoDITIS  (prodo),  onis,  f.  a discovery, 
manifestation  ; betraying,  treachery,  trea- 
son, faithlessness,  diruKdXvil/ii,  xpuSoala. 

IT  Also,  a proroguing,  putting  off, 

deferring,  or  the  right  of  deferring. 
Cato. 

PR0DIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  acts 
treacherously  and  faithlessly  towards  any 
one,  forsakes  him  or  exposes  him  to  danger, 
a betrayer,  traitor,  TrpoSoTrjs.  Cic.  pa- 
tris. Figur.  Horat.  Risus  puelis  prodi- 
tor, h.  e.  betrayer,  discoverer. 

PRODITRIX  (proditor).  Icis,  f.  a traitress. 

3 Lactant,  and  Prudent. 

PRODITOS,  a,  uin.  See  Prodo. 

PRODO  (pro  & do),  is,  idi.  Itum,  a.  3.  to 
give  or  bring  forth.  Ovid,  suspiria,  h.  e. 
to  heave  sighs,  to  sigh.  Id.  fetum.  — 

Hence,  to  bear,  bring  forth.  Acc.  

TT  Also,  to  mo-ke  known,  publish.  Cic. 
decretum.  Liv.  exemplum.  — Hence, 
to  relate,  report,  record,  write,  hand  down,  , 
transmit  by  writing,  particularly  of  his- 
torians. Liv.  Falso  proditum  esse. 

Id.  Sicut  proditur.  Cic.  Q,us  scripto- 
res prodiderunt.  Id.  memoris.  Cws. 
Proditum  memoria.  — Also,  to  publish 
or  declare  any  one  as  appointed  to  an  office, 
to  appoint,  create,  elect,  make.  Cic.  in- 
terregem. Id.  flaminem. IT  Also,  | 

to  discover,  disclose,  betray.  Cic.  corr- 

scios.  Ovid,  crimen  vultu. IT  Pro-  * 

dere  aliquem  or  aliquid,  to  act  treachcr-  , 
ously,  perfidiously  or  faithlessly  agahist  | 
any  one  or  any  thing,  to  bring  into  distress  I 
or  cause  any  one's  -ruin  by  neglecting  his  ' 
duty.  — Hence,  to  betray,  expose  to  dan-  \ 
gcr  through  one's  fault.  Liv.  urbem.  ? 
‘Cic.  Ne  fortunas  meas,  ne  unicam  fili-  j 
am  tam  temere  proderem.  Terent,  vi- 
tam et  pecuniam.  Cic.  caput  et  s'alu- 
tem  alicujus.  Id.  utilitatem  commu- 
nem. Liv.  libertatem.  — Also,  to  betray, 
give  over  treacherously  into  the  hands  of 
an  enemy,  yield  or  surrender  perfidiously. 
Cic.  classem  prsdonibus.  J^ep.  sup- 
plicem, h.  e.  to  surrender,  give  up.  — Al- 
so, to  desert,  abandon  or  forsake  treacher- 
ously. Cic.  officium.  Sallust,  fidein, 
h.  e.  to  break  his  word.  Hence,  it  is  fre- 
quently joined  with  deserere.  Cic.  Is 
me  deseruit  ac  prodidit.  — Figur.  to 
place  in  bad  circumstances.  Plaut.  al- 
vum, h.  e.  perhaps,  to  spoil  his  stomach. 

Lucreu.  Prodita  judiciis  fallacibus. 

IT  Also,  to  go  further  or  cause  to  go  fur-  \ 
ther.  Hence,  to  defer,  delay,  put  off.  Te-  | 
rent,  diem  nuptiis.  — Hence,  to  prolong.  \ 

Plaut.  alicui  vitam. IT  Also,  to  de-  ■ 

liver,  give  over.  aliquem  ad  mor-  j 

tern.  — Also,  to  leave  behind,  bequeath.  \ 
Cic.  sacra  .siiis  posteris.  Id.  Jus  imagi- 
nis  ad  memoriam  posteritatemque  pro- 
dends.  Id.  Regnum  a Tantalo  prodi- 
tam.   IT  Also,  to  put  out  of  its  place. 

Lucret.  Inclinent  prodita. IT  Also, 

to  propagate.  Virg.  genus  a sanguine  ; 
Teucri. 

PR5D6CE5  (pro  & doceo),  es,  a.  2 to  sa^  1' 

3 or  teach  before.  Horat.  f 


PRCE 


PRO 


PRO 


PR5D6RMI6  (pro  &.  dormio),  is,  n.  4. 
a false  reading  for  per  dormio.  Fronto. 

PR5DR6M0S  (TrpdSpoiuos),  i,  m.  a fore- 
runner, harbinger.  Cic.  IT  Prodro- 

mi, certain  north-emt  winds  blowing  eight 
days  before  the  rising  of  the  dog-star. 

Cic.  and  PHn.  U Also,  a kind  of 

early  fig.  Plin. 

PR0DOC6  (pro  & diico),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  lead  or  bring  forth,  lead  out,  e^d- 
yw.  Plant,  exercitum  castris.  Cass. 
copias  pro  castris.  JYepos.  exercitum 
in  aciem.  Cic.  aliquem  in  concionem, 
or,  simply.  Id.  Producere,  h.  e.  to  bring 
before  the  people,  before  the  assembly  of  the 
people.  So,  also.  Id.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
cause  to  appear  as  an  actor.  — Also,  to 
lead  or  bring  forth  or  expose  to  sale.  Te- 
rent. servos.  Colum,  vasa  ad  solem, 
h.  e.  to  the  sun.  — Hence,  to  raise,  ad- 
vance, promote,  make  celebrated  or  dis- 
tinguished. Cic.  aliquem  ad  dignitatem. 
Liv.  Omni  genere  honoris  producere 
eum  non  destitit.  — Also,  to  bring  forth, 
vroduce,  bring  into  the  world,  beget,  gene- 
rate, procreate.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
beget.  Horat.  Diva  producas  subolem. 
Also,  of  plants.  Pallad.  Fici  i)ro- 
ducunt  folia.  — Hence,  to  bring  forth, 
make,  cause.  Cels.  Cibi  carnem  pro- 
ducunt. — Also,  to  discover,  make  known, 
disclose.  Juvenal,  occulta  crimina.  — 
Also,  to  allure  forth,  bring  forth  or  pro- 
duce by  gentle  means.  Settee,  vocem. — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  allure,  entice,  in- 
cite, bring  to  any  thing.  JVepos.  in  proe- 
lium.   ir  Also,  to  draw  one  thing  be- 

fore another.  Stat.  nubila  menti.  Te- 
rent. moram  malo,  h.  e.  to  contrive  some 
means  of  retarding,  to  sto-p  the  evil.  Ovid. 
scamnum  lecto,  h.  e.  to  place  before  or  at 

the  bed. IF  Also,  to  draw  out  in  length, 

stretch  or  lengthen  out,  extend.  Martial. 
pelles  dentibus.  Plin.  lineas  ex  argen- 
to. — Figur.  to  prolong,  2>rotract,  con- 
tinue. Plant,  vitam  alicui.  Cic.  con- 
vivium ad  multam  noctem.  Id.  sermo- 
nem in  noctem.  Id.  sermonem  lon- 
gius. — Hence,  to  lengthen  in  pronuncia- 
tion, pronounce  as  long,  produce,  opposed 
to  corripere.  Quintii,  syllabam.  Cic. 
literam.  — Also,  to  delay,  protract,  pro- 
crastinate. Cces.  rern  in  hiemem.  Cic. 
aliquem  conditionibus,  h.  e.  to  detain. 
— Also,  to  prolong,  put  off,  defer.  Cic. 
diem.  — Also,  to  pass  slowly,  or,  simply, 

to  pass,  spend.  Terent,  diem.  

IF  Also,  to  lead  or  conduct  to  a place. 
Liv.  aliquem  in  concionem.  Terent. 
aliquem  rus,  h.  e.  io  bring,  accompany. 
Apul.  hospitem  ad  balneas.  — Hence, 
to  induce,  prevail  upon,  allure,  entice,  in- 
cite, cause.  Terent,  aliquem  falsa  spe, 
h.  c.  to  wheedle,  cajole,  delude.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn,  Producti  sumus,  ut  loquere- 
mur. Cais.  Notitia  productus.  

^ Also,  to  carry  out  a corpse,  conduct  a 
funeral  procession.  Lucan,  funus.  — 
Hence,  to  guide,  educate,  instruct.  Cic. 

Cicerone  producendo.  IF  Also,  to 

lead  or  bring  away.  Colum,  bovem 

cunctantem. IT  See,  also.  Productus, 

a,  urn. 

PRoDuCTe  (productus),  adv.  lengthen- 
ed, long.  Cic.  Qua;  in  sapiente,  et  fe- 
lice producte  dicitur,  h.  e.  as  a long 
syllable.  Oell.  Syllaba  productius  pro- 
nuntiata. 

PRoDuCTIS  (produco),  onis,  f.  a length- 
ening, prolonging,  drrdraaii,  SKrapa. 
Cic.  temporis.  Id.  verbi.  — Hence,  the 
lengthening  or  pronouncing  of  a syllable 
long.  Cic. 

PRODOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
duco.   TF  Adj.  made  long,  lengthened, 

long,  prolonged,  contimied,  e-.TEraidvoi, 
npoax^Eis.  Cic.  Dolor  productior,  h.  e. 
lasting  longer.  Horat.  Neu  sit  quinto 
productior  actu  fabula.  Colum.  Flagel- 
lum productissimum.  1F  Also,  pre/- 

erable.  Hence,  Producta,  with  the  Stoics, 
things  which  do  not  properly  form  a good 
in  themselves,  but  are  to  be  preferred  to 
others,  to.  rpopYd^va-  Cic. 

PRCEBrX.  See  Preebia. 

PROeGMENON  {nportypevov),  i,  n.  same 

3 as  Productum,  something  preferable,  with 
the  Stoics.  Cic. 

PRCELIALfS, /or  Prnsliaris.S  Macrob. 

PRCELIaRIS  (proelium),  e,  adj.  of  or  he- 

-3  longing  to  a battle,  paxipog.  Platit. 

89 


pugiia,  h.  e.  a pitched  battle,  no  skirmish. 
ApuL.  dea,  h.  e.  Minerva,  the  goddess  of 
war. 

PROFLUaTOR  (proelior),  oris,  m.  a fight- 
0 er,  combatant,  warrior,  paxpriii.  Tacit. 
PRCELFO,  as, /or  Proelior.  Enn.  3 
PRCELIOR  (proelium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  fight,  engage,  join  battle,  com- 
bat, contend  in  fight,  paxapai.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  with  words.  Cic. 

PRQ^LIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a fight,  battle,  en- 
gagement, combat,  conflict,  contest,  pax^l- 
Cic.  Proelium  committere  cum  aliquo, 
h.  e.  to  join,  give.  So,  also.  Id.  facere,  or, 
Liv.  agere,  or,  Sallust,  pugnare.  Liv. 
conferre,  h.  e.  to  join  battle,  fight.  So,  al- 
so, Prop,  miscere.  — Also,  a fight,  com- 
bat, not  between  two  armies,  as  a dxiel, 
single  combat.  Liv.  Nec  id  proelium 

fuit. IF  Figur.  a contest,  contention, 

strife,  fight  with  words.  Cic.  — Also, 
facetiously,  of  excessive  eating  and 
drinking.  Plaut.  Proelium  committere. 
IT  Proelia,  /or  proeliantes,  combat- 
ants. Prop. 

PllGETlDES,  um,  f.  See  Proetus. 
PROilTOS  (npoTro?),  i,  in.  a king  of  Ti- 
ryns,  brother  of  Acrisius.  — Hence,  Proj- 
tis,  idis,  f.  his  daughter.  Plur.  Proeti- 
des, his  daughters,  who  were  mad,  imagi- 
ning themselves  to  he  cows,  &c.  Virg. 
PRoFaNaTIS  (profano),  onis,  f.  a pro- 
3 fanation,  violation,  pollution,  Pe^fiXcoati. 
Tertull. 

PROFaNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a profaner. 
3 Prudent. 

PR5FaNe  (profanus),  adv.  profanely,  im- 
3 piously,  irreligiously.  Lactant. 
PROFaNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unholiness, 
3 profaneness.  Tertull. 

PR6FaN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
9 dedicate  or  o/er  any  thing  to  a^’od.  Cato. 

dapem. *F  Also,  to  profane,  unhallow, 

defile,  desecrate,  pollute,  violate,  SeflyXoo). 
Liv.  dies  festos,  sacra,  sacerdotes.  — 
Hence,  to  discover,  betray,  disclose,  make 
known.  Apul.  secreta. 

PR6FaN0S  (pro  & fanum),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  is  not  dedicated  to  any  god,  not  sa- 
cred, common,  profane,  koiv6^.  Cic.  lo- 
cus. Plin.  usus.  Ovid,  ignes.  

IF  Also,  profane,  unholy,  not  sacred,  not 
belonging  to  or  initiated  into  the  service, 
secrets  or  ceremonies  of  a deity.  Tacit. 
animalia.  Virg.  Procul  este  profani. 
Horat.  vulgus,  h.  e.  unlearned,  illiterate, 
ignorant.  Macrob.  Profani  literarum, 
h.  e.  indocti.  — Hence,  wicked,  impious, 
irreligious.  Ovid.  mens.  Id.  Phorbas. 
Profanum,  impiety,  wickedness,  vice.  Plin. 
bellorum. IT  Also,  odious,  abomina- 

ble ; or,  ominous,  ill-boding.  Ovid.  bubo. 
PROFaRIS,  PROFaRI.  See  Profor. 
PROFATUM,  i,  n.  See  Profor. 
PRDFaToS  (profor),  us,  m.  a speaking 
9 out,  speaking,  saying,  pronouncing.  Slat. 
PROFeCTFS  (proficiscor),  onis.  La  going 
away  or  to  a place,  a setting  out,  depart- 
ure, journey,  march,  voyage,  ropeia. 

Cic.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  pecuniae,  h.  e. 

the  source  from  which  it  is  obtained.  

IT  Profectio,  the  departing  upon  a jour- 
ney ; Iter,  the  journey  itself ; Via,  the 
way  to  be  travelled. 

PROFeCTITiuS,  and  PROFeCTICIOS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  coming  or  proceeding 
from  any  one.  Pandect,  dos,  h.  e.  from 
a father. 

PRoFeCTo  (perhaps  for  pro  facto),  adv. 
certainly,  surely,  truly,  in  truth,  indeed, 
doubtless,  assuredly, really,  dXy^dis-  Cic. 
PRoFeCTOS  (proficio),  us,  m.  increase, 
2 growth,  profit,  advantage,  progress,  ad- 
vancement, effect,  npoKOTTy.  Liv.  and 
Quintii. 

PROFeCTOS  (proficiscor),  us,  in.  an  aris- 
2 ing,  beginning.  Liv.  1,  15. 

PROFeCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  pro- 
ficio, or  from  proficiscor. 

PR6FER5  (pro  & fero),  ers,  tuli,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  forth,  irpocpepco.  Cic. 
pecuniam  ex  area.  Proferre  se,  to  come 
forth,  arise,  show  or  display  himself,  ap- 
pear. Sueton.  Dracone  e pulvino  se 
proferente.  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Profe- 
runt se  ingenia.  — Hence,  to  invent,  dis- 
cover, make  known,  spread  abroad,  reveal. 
Cic.  artem.  Terent,  palam.  Cic.  ali- 
quid in  medium.  Tibuli,  enses,  A.  e.  to 
invent.  — Also,  to  cite,  quote,  allege,  pro- 
duce, mention,  say,  bring  forward.  Cic. 


paucos.  Id.  aliquid  in  medium.  — A1 
so,  to  pronounce,  utter,  express.  QuintiL 
syllabas.  — Also,  to  raise,  as  from  igno- 
rance, vice,  &;c.  Senec.  Se  ipsi  piotu- 
lerunt.  — Also,  to  make,  produce,  let  grow, 
cause.  Plin.  Ep.  laurum.  — Also,  to  pub- 
lish, make  known,  spread  abroad.  Anton,  in 

Cic.  Ep.  rumorem. IF  Also,  to  bring 

to  a place,  or,  simpl}'’,  to  bring.  Plaut. 
pecuniam  alicui.  Cic.  Longius  Cascili- 
um  protulisset  pietas.  — Hence,  to  in- 
cite, provoke.  Lucan.  2,  493.  Prolatus 
ab  ira  (but  Ed.  Burm.  reads  latus). 

IF  Also,  to  continue.  Plaut.  gradum, 

A.  e.  to  advance,  go  on.  Horat.  pedem. 
IT  Also,  to  place  farther,  put  for- 
ward. Liv.  castra,  A.  e.  to  advance.  — 
Hence,  to  enlarge,  extend,  widen.  Liv. 
pomoerium.  Cic.  fines  officiorum.  — 
Also,  to  defer,  put  off.  Terent,  nuptias. 
Cic.  diem.  Tacit,  honorem.  Liv.  res 
in  annum.  Hence,  Cic.  Res  prolat.T, 
A.  e.  adjournment  of  public  business,  vaca- 
tion, public  holidays.  Id.  Ante  res  pro- 
latas, A.  e.  before  vacation,  time,  before  the 
holidays.  Also,  of  persons.  Liv.  exerci- 
tum, A.  e.  to  detain,  keep  hack. TF  Al- 

so, to  hold  before  one’s  self.  Enn.  ses,  A.  e. 

clipeum. IF  Also,  to  set  out,  stretch 

out,  extend.  Plin.  pedes,  sc.  velorum. 

PRdFKSSIS  (profiteor),  onis,  f.  a public 
ackriowledgment  concerning  one’s  self,  a 
declaration,  profession,  deposition,  prom- 
ise, eTrdyyeXpa,  elopoXbyyaig.  Gell. 
Summa  professio  stultiti®,  non  ire  ob- 
viam. Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  bon®  volun- 
tatis. Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Pal- 
lad. Genera,  qua;  professione  vitiorum 
suorum  contraria  loca  diligunt,  A.  e.  on 

account  of  their  manifest  faults.  

TF  Also,  a public  statement  or  registering 
of  one’s  name.  Liv.  — Also,  a public  state- 
ment or  registering  of  one’s  property. 
Cic.  — Also,  a register  of  persons  or  their 

property,  thus  given  in.  Cic. TF  Also, 

a public  declaration  or  acknowledgment  of 
one’s  profession  or  business,  or,  any  one’s 
profession  or  business.  Cic.  benedicen- 
di. Sueton.  Grammaticae. 

PR6FeSS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a professor, 

2 master,  public  teacher,  eo(j)ierr]S,  o-^o- 
Xdpxns,  KaOriyyrrji.  Quintii,  sapientiae. 
Sueton.  eloquentiae.  — Also,  for  medi- 
cus. Cels. 

PRoi^'ESSoRICS  (professor),  a,  um,  . 

2 of  or  belonging  to  a professor,  professori- 
al, enayycXnkdi.  Tacit. 

PROFeSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Profiteor. 

PROFeSTuS  (pro  & festus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  kept  as  a holiday,  on  which  work  may 
be  done,  common,  dveoproi.  Liv.  dies,. 

or,  Horat.  lux,  A.  e.  a working-day. 

TF  Also,  unholy,  not  initiated.  Oell.  vul- 
gus, A.  c.  rude. 

PRoFICrS  (pro  & facio),  is,  eci,  ectum, 

9 a.  3.  to  advance,  make  progress,  gain 
ground.  Plin.  Quum  quinqueremis  so- 
la non  proficeret. TF  Also,  to  make 

progress,  advance,  derive  advantage,  in- 
crease, effect,  obtain.  Cic.  in  philosophia. 
Id.  nihil  oratione.  JV'ejios.  non  multum. 
QuintiL  usque  ad  mores,  A.  c.  to  have 
influence.  Plin.  Pretium  proficit,  A.  e.. 
rises,  is  increased.  Id.  Vitis  humore 

proficit,  A.  e.  crescit. TT  Also,  to  he 

of  use,  be  serviceable,  effect,  accomplish, 
help,  contribute,  conduce.  Cic.  plurimum. 
Ovid.  Verba 'profectura  aliquid.  — Also, 
in  medicine.  Plin.  Radix  ferulae  in 
febribus  proficit. 

PR5FICISC6,  is,  n.  3.  for  Proficiscor. 

3 Plaut. 

PROFICTSCfiR  (pro  & facio,  facesso,  fa- 
ciscor),  eris,  profectus  sum,  n.  dep.  3 to 
set  out,  break  up.  Cces.  — Hence,  to  go,  go 
to  a place.  Cic.  ad  dormiendum,  br  ad 
somnum,  go  to  take  sleep.  Cic.  ad  earn 
domum.  Id.  ad  ccelum,  A.  e.  to  die.  — 
Also,  to  go,  travel,  jornmey,  make  a voy- 
age, march.  JTcpok  ad  bellum.  Cces. 
in  pugnam.  Liv.  portu,  for  e portu. 
Terent.  Corinthum.  Cic.  ex  Asia  Ro- 
mam versus.  — Also,  to  set  out,  depart, 
leave,  or,  to  go,  march.  Jfepos.  domo. 
Id.  Athenis.  Prop,  magnum  iter,  A.  e. 
to  make  a long  journey. TF  Also,  fig- 

ur. to  go,  come.  Cic.  ad  reliqua,  A.  e. 
come  to,  speak  of,  pass  or  go  on,  proceed. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  ad  exitium,  A.  e.  to  en- 
deavor to  bring  on  or  effect.  Id.  in  genua 
orationis,  A.  e.  to  strive  after.  — Also,  to 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


begin^  commence.  Cic.  Ut  instituimus 
proficisci.  Id.  a lege.  C(bs.  ab  hoc 
initio.  Cic.  A philosophia  profectus 
Xenophon  scripsit  historiam,  k.  e.  post 
cognitam  philosophiam.  — Also,  to  pro- 
ceed, arise,  take  its  origin,  originate  with, 
spring  from.  Cic.  a natura.  Id.  Veiiai 
a cortle  profectae.  So,  also,  of  disciples 
or  pupils.  Cic.  Profecti  ab  Aristotele, 
h.  e.  the  followers  or  scholars.  So,  also, 
Id.  a Zenone.  It  may  also  be  rendered 
to  be  done.  Cic.  duae  a me  in  te  profec- 
ta sunt.  TT  Also,  to  intend  to  go. 

Plant.  Nunc,  quo  profectus  sum,  ibo. 
Terent,  alio. 

PR0FIND6  (pro  & findo),  is,  fidi,  fissum, 
a.  3.  to  cleave,  Karanoirroo.  Stat.  Theb.  10, 
12.  (But£d.  Gronov.  reads  prqfingunt.) 

PR6FIT£;5R  (pro  &;  fateor),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  profess,  declare  openhj, 
own,  acknowledge,  avow,  ofi<t\oyc<o,  c^- 
ayvtWopai.  Cic.  Non  solum  fateri, 
.sea  etiam  profiteri,  h.  e.  to  confess  frcehj. 
Id.  Profiteor,  me  relaturum.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following,  to  profess, 
to  own  or  declare  to  he,  practise  or  apply 
himself  to  any  thing.  Cic.  philosophiam, 
h.  e.  to  declare  himself  a philosopher . Id. 
jus,  h.  e.  to  profess  to  he  a lawyer.  Id. 
Ista  profitentur,  h.  e.  teach.  Id.  se 
Grammaticum.  Horat.  amicum,  sc.  se. 
It  is  also  joined  with  esse.  Cic.  Me 
defensorem  esse  profiteor.  Hence,  Pro- 
fiteri, to  be  a teacher.  Plin.  Ep.  dui 
profitentur.  Ovid.  Magna  professus, 
A.  e.  that  makes  much  of  himself,  or,  that 
promises  much.  Sallust,  and  Ilirt.  In- 
dicium profiteri,  h.  c.  to  make  a depo.si- 

tion,  give  evidence. U Also,  to  offer 

freely,  to  promise.  Cic.  operain.  Id. 
studium.  Id.  Profitetur  se  venturum. 
Ovid.  Sumunt  gentiles  anna  professa 
.manus,  A.  c.  qiue  se  sumpturas  promise- 
.rant. II  Also,  to  make  a public  state- 

ment, as,  of  one’s  name,  proiierty,  &c.  to 
declare  his  name  that  it  may  be  registered., 
enter  an  account  of  his  property  on  the 
censor’s  books.  Cic.  jugera.  Z.(W.  frurnen- 
tuna.  Id.  nomen,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Profite- 
ri, A.  e.  to  give  in  one’s  name,  make  ap- 
plication for  any  thing,  as,  for  an  office. 
Sueton.  Profiteri  se  candidatum,  A.  e.  to 
declare  himself  a candidate.  Id.  Pro- 
fiteri lenocinium,  A.  e.  to  have  one’s  pame 
registered  by  the  cedile  as  that  of  a prosti- 
tute. lienee,  Ovid.  Profess.-e,  sc.  femi- 
me,  A.  e.  public  prostitutes,  tcho  had  given 
ill  their  names  as  such  to  the  cedile.  Te- 
rent. In  his  profitetur  nomen  suum, 
A.  e.  among  these  he  reckons  himself.  — 
Professus,  a,  urn,  is  also  used  passively, 
known,  confessed,  manifest.  Ovid,  cul- 
pa. .lustin.  dux.  Senec.  and  Quintii. 
Ex  professo,  A.  e.  manifestly,  openly, 
professedly,  avowedly,  intentionally.  So, 

also,  dpul.  De  professo. H Profiteri 

and  confiteri  are  often  interchanged 
even  in  Codd.  but  the  former  is  to  de- 
clare aloud  and  publicly,  also,  to  manifest 
openly ; the  latter,  to  confess,  oxen,  ac- 
knowledge  what  cannot  be  concealed. 

PRoFLaTuS  (proflo),  us,  m.  a bloxeing. 

■3  Colum.  5,  9,  7.  (But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads, 
more  correctly, perfiatu.)  — Also,  a snor- 
ing. Stat. 

PRoFLICTiiS,  a,  um.  See  Profiigo,  is. 

PRoFLiGaTIS  (profiigo,  are),  onis,  f. 

3 7'uin,  destruction..  Auson. 

PRoFLIGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a prodigal, 

2 spendthrift,  Karava'KiaKWV,  paiarpi.  Ta- 
cit. 

PRoFLIGaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
profiigo. IT  Adj.  ruined,  in  a bad  con- 

dition, cast  down,  miserable,  wretched. 
Cic.  Moerore  afflictus,  et  profligatus. 
Id.  judicia  senatoria.  — Particularly, 
morally  bad,  profligate,  abandoned,  wicked, 
vicious.  Cic.  Arch.  6.  homo.  Id.  Tu 
profligatissime. 

PRoFLIGS  (pro  & fligo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  t hr 0X0  or  dash  to  the  ground,  throw 
or  cast  down,  overthrow,  overcome,  con- 
quer, defeat,  Kara^aXXw.  Cic.  copias 
hostium.  C(Bs.  classem  hostium.  Ta- 
cit. proelia,  A.  e.  proeliantes. H Fig- 

ur.  to  x'xiin,  overpower.  Cic.  rempubli- 
cam.  .TVep.  opes  tantas.  Liv.  aliquem. 

H Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  come 

to  its  end.  — Hence,  to  bring  nearly  to  a 
ccnolusion,  finish  or  despatch  almost,  bring 
■Ufarinany  thing,  Cic.  Beifiim  profli 


' gatura  ac  paene  sublatum.  Id.  duaes- 
tio  profligata  ac  piene  ad  exitum  deducta 
est.  Sueton.  Profligari  plurimum  posse, 
A.  e.  to  be  brought  to  its  end.  Senec. 
Aitas  profligata,  “A.  e.  old  age.  — Hence, 
fo  do  otmcA  in  any  thing.  Justin,  duan- 
tuni  profligatum  sit.  Sueton.  plurimum. 
— Also,  to  finish,  end,  terminate,  despatch. 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  and  Liv.  Res  profli- 
gata est. 

PRoFLIGS  (Id.),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  cast 

3 or  strike  down,  ruin.  GefZ.  Res  {iroflictiE. 

PRoFLo  (pro  & flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bloxv  or  breathe  fox-th,  CKirvivto.  Ovid. 
flammas.  — Figur.  Firg.  sonimim  toto 

pectore,  A.  e.  to  snore.  Plin.  iras.  

il  Also,  to  bloxv  or  puff  xip.  Apxil.  nares. 

11  Also,  to  dissolve  by  bloxeing,  xnelt, 

liquefy.  Plin. 

PRoFLOeNS,  fis,  particip.  from  pro- 
fluo.   U Adj.  flowing-,  fluent,  of  ex- 

pression or  style.  Cic.  'loquacitas.  Id. 

genus  orationis.  Tacit,  eloquentia. 

IT  Subst.  Profluens,  tis,  any  running 
■xoater.  Plin.  — So,  also,  Vitruv.  Pro- 
fluens aqua?. 

PRoFLfiENTgR  (profluens),  adv.  floxo- 
ingly  ; figur.  abundantly,  plentifully,  flu- 
ently. Cic.  Omnia  profluenter,  A.  e.  ac- 
cording to  one’s  wish,  abxindantly.  Ocll. 
Profluentius  exsequi,  A.  c.  in  a flowing 
discoux'se. 

PRoFLOeNTIX.  (profluo),  a?,  f.  a ftoxving 

1 forth.  Figur.  Cic.  loquendi,  A.  e.  a 
stream  of  xcords,  many  xvords. 

PRoFLuS  (pro  & fluo),  is,  xi,  xum,  n.  3. 
to  floxD  fox-th,  npoppcio.  Cats,  ex  monte, 
A.  e.  to  rise,  take  its  rise.  Justin.  Sudor 
profluens.  — Also,  to  floxo  to  a place. 
Cic.  in  mare.  — Also,,  simply,  to  floxo, 
run.  Cic.  Aqua  profluens,  A.  c.  floxoing 
or  running  water.  Cels.  Venter  profluit, 

A.  c.  is  relaxed,  not  costive.  IT  Also, 

figur.  to  flow  forth  or  to  a place,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  flow.  .^uct.  ad  Herenxi.  Cujus 
ore  sermo  meile  dulcior  profluebat. 
Cic.  Ab  his  fontibus  profluxi  ad  homi- 
num famam,  A.  e.  veni.  Tacit,  ad  in- 
cognitas libidines,  A.  e.  hit  upon.  

IT  See,  also.  Profluens. 

PKoFLOVIUM  (profluo),  ii,  n.  a floxoing 
or  flowing  forth,  gushing  out,  Karappop. 
Lucret,  and  Colxim.  sanguinis.  Colam. 
alvi,  or,  absolutely,  Cels.  Profluvium, 
A.  e.  a looseness.  Plin.  mulierum,  or 
genitale,  A.  e.  monthly  courses.  Id.  geni- 
turre,  A.  e.  gonorrhoea. 

PRoFLOViOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing 

3 away,  flowing.  — Hence,  Profluvius, 

subst.  a flux,  as  a disease.  Veget. 

IT  Also,  inconstant.  Cxecil.  fides. 

PRoFLtJuS  (profluo),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing 

3 fox-th,  or,  simply,  flowing.  Colum,  and 
Sidon. 

PR6F6R  (pro  & for),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

3 1.  to  say  or  speak  out,  or,  simply,  to  say, 
speak,  £K(pripi.  Virg. — Hence,  Profa- 
tum, a proposition,  saying,  axiom.  Oell. 

IT  Also,  to  foretell,  predict,  prophesy, 

rrpocfxqpi.  Lucret,  and  Petron. IT  The 

first  person  profor,  profer,  &c.  seems 
not  to  occur. 

PRoFRINGS  (pro  & frango),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 breali  into  pieces.  Stat.  inarata,  A.  e.  to 
plough. 

PROFOGIS  (pro  & fugio),  is,  ugi,  itum,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  flee,  fly,  run  away,  escape,  diro- 
(fxcv-yo).  CcBs.  ex  oppido.  Cic.  in  exsi- 
lium. Hirt.  longius.  JVepos.  domo. 
Cic.  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  take  refuge,  flee 

for  succor. IT  Also,  transitively,  to 

flee  before  or  from  any  thing,  to  avoid  care- 
fully. Horat.  agros."  Colum,  sedes  suas. 
Senec.  conspectum  civium.  Plin.  natos. 

PR6F0GIUM  (profugio),  ii,  n.  a retreat, 
place  of  refuge.  Sallust,  and  Cic.  (But 
most  Edd.  read  perfugx.um.) 

PR6FtiGuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fleeing  or 

2 haxnng  fled,  escaping  by  flight,  fugitive, 
avropoXoi,  (pi^yXii,  (pvyds.  Liv.  domo. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Tacit. 

regni. IT  Also,  put  to  flight.  Sallust. 

V Also,  fleeing  hither  and  thither, 

xvaxidering  about,  restless.  Horat.  Scy- 
thes.   IT  Also,  that  has  been  driven  or 

has  fled  from  his  native  country,  baxiished, 
exiled.  Liv.  Hannibal  patria  profugus. 
Ovid,  classis.  Sallxist.  Trojani.  — Heiice, 
Profugus,  an  exile,  banished  person.  Ovid. 

PR5F0NDk  (profundus),  adv.  deeply,  pro- 

'H  foxindly.JIacEws.  Plin.  Profundius. 

706 


PROFuNDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  depth,  ffa 

3 ^vrqg.  Macrob.  — Figur.  Axnxnian.  disci 
plime.  Hadrian,  ap.  Vopisc.  civitatis, 
A.  e.  importance. 

PR6F0ND6  (pro  & fundo),  is,  fudi,  fu- 
sum, a.  3.  to  shed  copiously,  poxir  fox-th 
or  out,  Karaxco),  irpox^w.  Cic.  sangui- 
nem suum,  A.  e.  to  shed.  Senec.  lacri- 
mas. Plin.  sanguinem  ex  oculis,  A.  e. 
to  cause  to  floxo.  Id.  aquas  sub  mensas. 

IT  Figur.  to  throxv  away,  spend  xise- 

lessly.  Lucret,  verba  ventis.  Cic.  Quae 
si  non  profundere  videbor.  — Hence, 
to  spexid  extravagaxitly,  lavish,  squander 
awaxj,  waste,  consume  ; also,  to  spexid,  be- 
stow xipon,  give.  Cic.  patrimonia,  A.  e. 
to  squander.  Id.  vitam  pro  patria.  Plin. 
Paneg.  pecuniam,  A.  e.  to  spend  liberally. 
Cic.  pecunias  in  res.  Id.  animam.  Jd. 
vires  aniini,  A.  e.  to  exert.  So,  also,  Id. 
vocem,  A.  e.  to  pour  fox-th,  utter,  .strain 
the  voice.  — Hence,  aliquid,  be  extrava- 
gant in  any  thing,  carry  too  far,  to  do  too 
much  ixi  any  thixig,  or,  at  least,  more  than 
xisual  -,  as,  Cic.  omnia  nirnis.  JTigid.  Pro- 
fusus status  vocis,  A.  e.  a strnxig  voice. 

TT  Also,  to  pour  forth.  Hence,  to 

brixig  fox-th.  Lucret,  puerum  ex  alvo 
matris.  Cic.  clamorem,  A.  e.  to  raise  a 
cry,  shoxit.  Cat.xill.  voces  pectore,  A.  e. 
to  pour  forth,  xitter.  So,  also,  of  corn 
and  other  fruits.  Coluxn.  Cum  inateria 
palmites  profudit.  Cic.  Nec  solum  ea, 
qua?  frugibus  atque  baccis  terra?  fetu 
profunduntur,  sed  etiam  pecudes.  Plin. 
Insula  profusa  ab  Alnaria,  A.  e.  orta. 
Cic.  odium,  A.  e.  to  vent.  Id.  res,  A.  e. 
to  bring  forward,  say.  — Profundere  se, 
to  pour  forth,  rush  forth.  Cic.  Lacrima? 
se  profuderunt.  Cws.  Multitudo  telo- 
rum se  profudit.  Cic.  Voluptates  se  pro- 
fundunt, A.  e.  appear.  Id.  se  in  aliquem, 
A.  e.  to  be  liberal  towards  axixy  one.  — So, 
also.  Profundi,  to  pour  or  rxish  forth. 
Plin.  Nilus  e lacu  profusus.  Sil.  Lacri- 
mae ore  profusae. TT  Also,  to  stretch  at 

full  length,  thx-oxD  doxcxi.  Lucret.  Somnus 
membra  profudit.  So,  also.  Profusus, 
a,  um.  Id.  Profusae  in  terram,  A.  e. 
prostrated,  stretched  at  full  length.  Cic. 

Se  profundere,  A.  e.  to  spread. IT  The 

first  sxjllable  is  usually  short,  but  some- 
times, also,  loxig.  Catull. IT  See, 

also.  Profusus,  a,  xim. 

PR6FuNDDS  (perhaps  from  pro  & fun- 
dus), a,  um,  adj.  deep,  /JaStif.  Cic. 
mare.  Id.  Gurges  profundissimus.  — 
Hence,  of  the  infernal  regions,  below,  or 
ixi  the  infernal  regions.  Stat.  Jupiter, 
A.  e.  Pluto.  Virg.  nox  Erebi.  Id.  manes, 
A.  e.  the  lower  regions.  — Hence,  Profun- 
dum, subst.  depth,  0d^oi.  Cic.  aquae. 
Justin.  Profunda  camporum.  Figur. 
Val.  Max.  miseriarum.  — Hence,  the 
depths  of  the  sea,  or,  the  sea.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  — Also,  the  stomach.  Plant.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Profundus,  deep,  profound, 
bottoxnless,  immeasurable,  boundless,  imxno- 
derate,  very  great.  Cic.  libidines.  Apul. 
somnus.  Stat.  Mero  profundo  incaluere, 
A.  e.  multo.  Lucret,  silva.  Liv.  alti- 
tudo. Horat.  Profundo  Pindarus  ore, 
A.  e.  rich,  copious  in  expressioxi.  — Also, 
unkxiown.  Quintii,  ars.  Paxidect.  In 
profundo  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  unknowxi.  — 
Also,  high.  Virg.  coelum.  Hence,  Pro- 
fundum, height.  Manil.  IT  Also, 

thick.  Auson.  grando.  Solin.  Ursi  pro- 
fundioribus villis.  ‘ 

PR6F0Se  (profusus),  adv.  profusely,  lav- 

2 ishlxj,  extravagantly,  expensively, .depetdeos. 

Suet.  Profusissime.  TT  Also,  im- 

moderately, excessively,  exceedingly,  very 
much,  acjxodpa.  Liv.  Profuse  tendere  in 
castra.  Sallust.  Profusius. 

PR6F0SI6  (profundo),  onis,  f.  apoxirixig 
out,  shedding,  xrpdxvais,  vxrepx’n^^S-  Cels. 
sanguinis,  a copious  flow.  Id.  alvi,  a 

looseness. IT  Figur.  profusion,  axi  im- 

partixig  abundantly,  spending  much.  Vi- 
truv. sumptuum,  A.  e.  prodigality.  — 
Hence,  prodigality,  wastefulness.  Plin. 
Ep.  and  Suet. 

PR6fOS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a squaxiderer, 

3 prodigal.  Tertull. 

PROFuSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
fundo.   IT  Adj.  hanging  down.  Var- 

ro. cauda.  Pallad.  Cauda  profusior. 

TT  Also,  immoderate,  uxirestraixied, 

excessive.  Cic.  hilaritas.  Id.  genus 
jocandi.  Sueton.  Profusissima  libido. 


FRO 


PRO 


PRO 


IT  Particularly,  immoderate  m cz- 

peiise,  extravagant^  ?oastrfal,  prodigal^ 
lavish.  Cic.  nepos.  Sallust,  sui,  It.  e. 
squandering  his  properly.  Suet.  Pro- 
fiisissinia  largitio,  h.  e.  profuse  liherality. 
Also,  ill  a good  sense.  Slat,  trieiis,  h.  e. 
liberal.  Martial,  homo. If  Also,  im- 

moderate in  expense  or  cost,  too  costly, 
expensive. 

PRoGkM.VIQ  (pro&  gemmo),  as,  ii.  1.  to 
3 bud,  put  forth  buds.  Colum. 

PIloGi5N£Il  (jiro  & gerier),  i,  m.  the  hus- 
2 band  of  one's  granddaughter,  tyyovyg 
nvrip.  Tacit,  and  Suetou. 
PRoG£N£IlATr6  (progenero),  onis,  f.  a 
2 generating,  engendering.  Fliu. 
PRoG£N£R6  (pro  <fc  genero),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 generate,  beget,  produce.  Hor.  and  Colum. 
PRoG£NIkS  (progigno),  ei,  f.  a descent, 

lineage,  race,  family,  ycued.  Terent,  and 

Cic.  IT  Also,  all  that  are  descended 

from  any  one.  Hence,  child,  children, 
offspring,  descendant,  progeny,  family. 
Cic.  Veteres  se  progeniem  deoriiin  esse 
dicebant.  Id.  Claudia  mea  |irogeiiie, 
h.  e.  granddaughter.  JVepus.  Aliltiadis, 
h.  e.  son.  Id.  Herculis,  h.  e.  posteri. 
C'lc.  Priamum  tanta  orbatum  (irogenie, 
h.  e.  tot  filiis.  It  is  also  used  in  cir- 
cumlocutions. Liv.  Ex  magua  proge- 
nie liberum,  for  e tarn  multis  liberis. 
Id.  Nepotum  liberum  progeniem,  for 
ne|iotes  liberos.  — Also,  of  animals. 
Tirg.  and  Colum.  — Also,  of  plants. 
Colum.  — Also,  of  other  things.  'J’hus 

Ovid  calls  his  poems /«ea  progenies. 

IT  Plur.  Progenies.  Senec. 
PROGENITOR  (fd.),  oris,  m.  the  founder 
^ of  a family,  an  ancestor,  icpoyewyTuip, 
TTpdyouog,  irpoTTtiTwp,  JVepos. 
PROGENITOS,  a,  urn.  See  Progigno. 
PROGkRMINO  (prodfc  germino),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  shoot  forth.  Colum.  Surculus  proger- 
minat. 

PR0GER5  (pro  & gero),  is,  essi,  estum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  forth  or  out ; to  throw  or  cast 

out,  TTpoKOpi^O),  CKKOpl^U).  PUll.  

If  Also,  to  carry  before.  .Apul. 
PROGkSTO  (frequentat,  of  progero),  as, 
3 a.  1.  to  carry  before.  Jipul.  nucleos. 
PROGIGNO  (pro  & gigno),  is,  gentii,  gen- 
itum, a.  3.  to  generate,  beget,  engender, 
produce,  TrpnyEvva<o.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
PROGNaRITER  (from  pro  & gnarus), 
3 adv.  briskly,  quickly.  Plant. 
PROGNaTIO  (obsol.  prognascor),  onis,  f. 
3 birth,  nativity.  Martian.  Capell. 
PROGNaTOS  (particip.  from  obsol.  pro- 
gnascor), a,  um,  descended,  or  sprung 
from,  drebyovog,  eiriyoung.  From  parents, 
horn  of.  Lio.  deo.  Plm.  Arundines  in 
palude  prognatte,  h.  e.  growing  in.  — 

Hence,  Prognati,  children.  Plant. 

TT  Also,  from  ancestors,  descended,  a de- 
scendant. C'Bs.  ex  Cimbris.  Cic.  Pelo- 
pe prognatus,  h.  e.  grandson.  — Hence, 
subst.  a descendant.  Plant. 

PROGNe,  es,  f.  See  Procne. 
PROGNOSTICUM,  or  PROGNOSTICON 
{npoyvoiCTiKdu),  i,  n.  a prognostic,  pre- 
diction, sign  or  token  of  something  future. 
Cic.  — Hence,  Prognostica,  prognostics 
of  the  weather,  a translation  ofArattis 
by  Cicero.  Cic. 

PROGRaMMa  {wpbypappa),  SLtis,  n.  a 
3 written  notification,  an  edict,  proclamation, 
manifesto.  Vulcal.  Gallic. 

PROGREDIOR  (pro  & gradior),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  come  or  go  forth,  go  on 
or  forward,  advance, proceed,  7rpb£j0%oj«ai. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — It  may  also  be  render- 
ed, to  go  away,  depart.  Cuts.  Ab  eo  lo- 
co progressus.  — Also,  to  go  out.  Plin. 
Adeo  sani,  ut  de  progrediendo  cogita 
rent,  h.  e.  about  going  out.  Cic.  Deiot. 
3.  Neque  odio  tui  progressus  est,  sc. 
ad  bellum.  — Hence,  to  go  from,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  go,  when  it  means  to  go  from,  or 
to  go  to  a place.  Cic.  ex  domo.  Cws. 
longius  a castris.  Cic.  ad  urbem.  Id. 
alicui  obviam,  h.  e.  to  go  to  meet.  Liv. 

Prjctor  paludes. IT  Figur.  to  advance, 

proceed,  go  on.  Cic.  retate,  h.  c.  to  ad- 
vance in  years,  grow  older.  Id.  in  virtu- 
te, h.  e.  to  advance,  increase.  Id.  ultra  ali- 
quid.  IT  Comp.  Progressior.  Tertull. 

PROGRESSIO  (progredior),  onis,  f.  a go- 
ing forth  or  forward,  an  advancing,  npS- 
(iaaig.  Hence,  figur.  advancement,  prog- 
ress, increase,  growth.  Cic.  rei  milita- 
ris. Id.  PTogressionem  facere  ad  virtu- 


tern.  — Hence,  as  a figure  of  speech, 
u'hen.  one  strong  expression  is  succeeded 
by  a stronger.  Cic. 

PROGRESSOR  (Td.),  oris,  m.  onethat  goes 
3 forward  or  advances.  Augustin. 
PROGRESSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a going  forth. 
Cic.  dure  juimo  progressu  tradit  ele- 
menta loquendi,  h.  e.  at  the  commence- 
ment. Vitruv.  Aggeribus  expediantur 

progressus,  h.  e.  a running  forward. 

IT  Also,  a going  forward,  advance.  Cic. 
stellarum.' — Hence,  figur.  increase, 
growth,  progress,  advancement,  proficien- 
cy, improvem.ent.  Cic.  retatis.  Id.  Pro- 
gressus facere  in  studiis.  — Cic.  Off.  1, 
4.  Rerum  [jrogressus,  course  of  events. 
PROGRESSOS,  a,  um.  See  Progredior. 
PROGOBERxNaTOR  (pro,  & gubernator), 
3 oris,  in.  an  under -pilot.  Cwcil. 
PROGyMNaSTeS  (TTpoyvpuaarrig),  re,  ni. 
2 one  who  exercises  another  and  gives  les- 
sons in  gymnastics.  Senex. 

PROH,  interject.  See  Pro. 

PROHIBEO  (from  pro,  for  porro,  &;  ha- 
beo), es,  ui.  Itum,  a.  2.  to  keep  off,  back, 
or  away,  keep  or  ward  off,  debar,  hinder, 
impede,  stop,  prevent,  prohibit,  check, 
restrain,  forbid,  defend.,  protect,  kcoXvo), 
npyot.  Cws.  vim  hostiurn  ab  oppidis. 
Cic.  aliquem  cibo  tectoque.  Id.  ali- 
quem voce  supplicis, /t.  c.  ne  voce  sup- 
[ilicis  utatur.  Hence,  Senee.  Prohibita, 
forbidden  things.  Cic.  rempublicam  a 
periculo,  h.  e.  to  keep  back,  deliver,  ]iro- 
lect  against.  Sallust.  Jariua  probilriti, 
k.  e.  sent  away.  Cic.  cives  calamitate. 
Liv.  Campaniam  po|)ulationibus.  Plant. 
alicui  parentes,  h.  e.  to  prevent  from 
knowing  them.  Terent.  Si  even  iat,  quod 
dii  prohibeant.  — Also,  with  a dat.  fol- 
lowing. Sil.  aquilre,/or  ab  aquila.  — 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following.  Cic.  ali- 
quem exire.  — Also,  with  nnacens.  and 
infin.  following.  Liv.  — Also,  with  ut 
following.  Cic.  Dii  prohibeant,  ut  hoc, 
quod  majores  consilium  publicum  vocari 
voluerunt,  prresidium  sectorum  existi- 
metur. — Also,  with  we  following.  Cic. 
Potuisti  prohibere,  ne  fieret.  — Also, 
with  quo  minus  following.  Cic.  Hie- 
mem credo  adhuc  prohibuisse,  quo  mi- 
nus de  te  certum  haberemus.  — Also, 
with  two  accusatives.  Liv.  Ut  eos  id 

prohiberet. IT  Prohibessim,  is,  it,  is 

sometimes  used  for  prohibuerim,  &c. 
Cato.  Prohibessis.  Plant.  Prohibessit. 
Cic.  e legg.  xii.  tab.  Prohibessint. 
PR0HIBITI6  (prohibeo),  onis,  f.  a pro- 

2 hibition,  forbidding,  restraining,  diroKypv- 
lig.  Quintii. 

PR6HrBIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a warder  off, 

3 prohibit er,  forbidden,  KioXuryo.  Arnob. 
PR6HIBIT6RI0S  (prohibitor),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  keeping  back,  prohibitory,  forbidding, 
interdictory,  KCjXvrtKog.  Plin. 

PRdHIBITftS,  a,  um.  See  Prohibeo. 
PR6HINC  (pro  & hinc),  adv.  therefore. 

3 Apnl, 

PRoJECTe  (projectus),  adv.  with  contempt, 

3 carelessly.  Tertull. 

PRoJECTIfl  (projicio),  onis,  f.  a throicing 
forth, projection,  TTpo^oXfj.  Cic.  brachii, 

h.  e.  a stretching  out- IT  A building 

forward,  or,  the  right  of  building  forward 
nr  makinu  a projection.  Pandect. 
PRoJECTfTIOS,'  and  PRoJECTiCiuS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  exposed.  Plant,  puella. 
PROJECTS  (frequentat,  of  projicio),  as, 

3 a.  1.  does  not  occur  in  its  proper  sense  ) 
figur.  to  reproach,  accuse.  Enn. 
PRoJECToRIOS  (projicio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 throtcing  out,  ejecting,  abstergent,  .^m. 
.Mac.  herba. 

PRoJeCTuRa  (Td  ),  re,  f.  the  jutting  out 
3 or  projecture  of  any  part  of  a building, 
npofioXy,  £K<popd.  Vitruv. 

PRoJECTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a projecting, 

3 stretching  out.  Lucret,  corporis.  Pliii. 
frondis. 

PRoJeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
jicio.   IT  Adj.  standing  out,  jutting, 

prominent,  projecting.  Sueton.  Ven- 
ter projectus.  Id.  Venter  Paullo  pro- 
jectior. — Projectum,  subst.  the  jut- 
ting out  or  projecture  of  any  part  of  a 
budding,  the,  coping  of  a wall.  Pandect. 
— Figur.  very  manifest  or  apparent,  im- 
moderate, excessive.  Cic.  cupiditas.  Id. 
audacia.  Id.  Homo  ad  audendum  pro- 
jectus, h.  e,  a very  bold  or  daring  per- 
son. Tacit.  Projectissima  gens  ad  li- 
707 


bidinem,  h.  e.  prone,  given  or  addicted  Ut 

TT  Also,  lying,  stretched  out,  exe- 

tended,  prostrate.  Coes,  ad  terram.  Virg. 
in  aiitro.  Plin.  Insula  projecta  in  me- 
ridiem.   IT  Also.,  had,  mean,  vile,  ab- 

ject, despicable,  contemptible.  Liv.  con- 
sulare imperium.  Prud.  Q,uid  projec- 
tius.^   IT  Also,  dejected,  cast  down. 

Tacit,  vultus. 

PRoJICIG  (pro  & jacio),  is,  eci,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  throw  forth  or  before,  TrpoffaXXco. 
llorat.  cibuin,  h.  e.food  before  dogs.  — 
Hence,  to  throw  forth,  stretch  out,  extend, 
cause  any  thing  to  preject.  Cic.  brachi- 
um. Lucan.  linguaiti,  Quivtil.  jrectus 
ac  ventrem.  — Hence,  in  building,  to 
cause  uny  thing  to  jut  out,  make  a projec- 
tion. Pandect.  Jus  projiciendi.  — Hence, 
Projici,  to  project, yaf  ottt.  Cic.  Tectum 
projiceretur.  Id.  Urbs  projecta  in  al- 
tnrii,  h.  e.  projecting  or  stretching  far  out 

into  the  sea. IT  Also,  to  put  before, 

put  forth  or  forward.  Virg.  pedem  lae- 
vum.   IT  Also,  to  hold  before  or  forth. 

Mepos.  hastam.  Liv.  clipeum  prre  se. 

Id.  Projecto  Ireva  scuto. IT  Also,  to 

ejert,  expel,  cast  or  drive  out.  Cic.  foras. 
Ovid,  ah  urbe.  Also,  of  the  sea.  Cic. 
Projectus  ad  saxa.  Virg.  Projecta  vi- 
lior alga.  — Hence,  to  banish,  exile. 
Tacit,  aliquem  in  insulam.  Ovid.  Sar- 
maticas projectus  in  oras.  — Also,  to 
put  to  flight.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVon.  Projec- 
tos perseejui. TT  Also,  to  pour  out. 

Maiiil.  fontem  urna.  Hirt.  lacrimas, 
h.  e.  to  shed.  Senec.  Verba  projicere, 

A.  e.  to  utter.  IT  Also,  to  throw, 

throw  doron  or  to  a place.  Cats,  aliquid 
in  ignem.  Virg.  galeam  ante  pedes. 
— Se  projicere,  to  throw  himself,  throw 
himself  down,  fall  down  or  prostrate.  Cic. 
ad  i)edes  alicujus.  Liv.  in  forum,  A.  e. 
to  run.  Cic.  in  judicium,  A.  e.  to  wish 

eagerly  to  be  present  at.  IT  Also,  to 

throw  down  or  away.  Cats.  arma.  — 
Also,  to  put  off,  lay  aside.  Horat.  insig- 
nia. — .41so,  to  expose  a child.  Plant. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  expose  to  danger. 
Liv.  milites  ad  inconsultam  pugnam. 
— Hence,  figur.  Se  projicere,  to  degrade 
himself,  act  beneaflt  onels  dignity  or  worth; 
as,  Liv.  in  fletus  muliebres,  A.  e.  to  -weep 
like  a woman.  Cic.  Attic.  9,  6.  Projicere 
se,  A.  e.  to  commit  an  error  from  hurry, 
take  a rash  resolution.  — Also,  figur.  to 
give  up,  yield,  renounce,  resign,  reject, 
disdain.  Cces.  virtutem.  Id.  libertatem. 
Horat.  ampullas.  Plin.  Ep.  spem  sa- 
lutis. Ovid,  puderem.  Virg.  ani- 
mam, A.  ev  to  kill  himself.  — Also,  figur. 
not  to  esteem,  to  esteem  lightly,  despise, 
desert,  give  up  or  expose  in  a shameful 
manner.  Cces.  paratos.  Id.  Projectus 
a Pompeio.  Cic.  Proditus  et  projectus, 

A.  e.  exposed  to  imminent  danger.  

IT  .41so,  to  cast  down,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Tacit,  effigies.  Slat,  artus. IT  Al- 

so, to  put  off,  defer,  delay.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem ultra  quinquennium.  TT  See, 

also,  Projectus,  a,  um. 

PR5IN  (for  proinde),  adv.  hence,  there- 

3 fore,  071  that  account.  Terent. 

PR5TNDE  (pro  & inde),  adv.  hence,  there- 
fore, on  that  account.  Cic. tf  Also, 

for  perinde,  just  so,  equally,  all  the  same 
as,  in  like  manner.  Quintii.  Proinde 
impotentes  deprehenduntur.  Also, 
with  ac,  atque,  7it,  quasi,  tanqiiam,  fol- 
lowing, as,  as  if.  Cic.  Proinde  ac  meri- 
ta est.  Varr.  Proinde  ut.  Terent.  Ut 

— proinde.  Cic.  Proinde  quasi,  A.  e. 
jnst  as  tf.  Geli.  Proinde  tanquam.  Id. 

Proinde  atque. TT  .^Iso,  next,  in  the 

next  place.  Quintii.  Proinde  intuenda 
ffitas^ 

PR6LaB5R  (pro  & labor),  eris,  psus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  run,  glide  or  move  for- 
ward or  to  a place,  napoXia^ew.  Cic. 
in  Aral.  Serpens  prolabitnr.  — Hence, 
to  come  to,  fall  into.  Cic.  Hue  libido 
est  prolapsa.  Liv.  in  misericordiam, 
A.  e.  to  heeotnc  compassionate.  Tacit,  ad 
superbiam.  Cic.  ad  istam  orationem. 
Id.  longius,  A.  e.  to  become  more  diffuse. 

— Also,  to  drop,  escape.  Cic.  Verbum 
a cupiditate  prolajisuni.  — Also,  to  .Aide 
forward.  Liv.  Alii  elephanti  pedibus 
insistentes,  alii  clunib  is  considentes 

prolabebantur. IT  Alsv',  to, ''at'  dvwv  ; 

or,  SilUpIV.  to  fti”  Lir.  C\  eqiiO  --  C:T- 

dcre  is  s linciim"?,  reur.ndautly,  jo'nc-J 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


with  it ; as,  Liv.  Veliit  si  prolapsus  ceci- 
disset, h.  e.  as  ?/  he  had  fallen.  — Also, 
to  fall  into.  Surton,  in  foramen.  — 
Hence,  to  err,  make  a mtstake,  fail.  Cic. 
cupiditate.  — Also,  to  fall,  sink,  decline, 
ffo  to  ruin.  Tacit.  Studio  magnificentia? 
prolabebantur.  Lio.  Frolapsa  discipli- 
na. Cic.  juventus.  J-lrrr.  Pergama. 
PRoLaPSTS  (prolabor),  onis,  f.  a slipping, 

1 dhia$-riais.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a fall, 

TrpoTTTwais.  Surton. 

PRoLaPSuS,  a,  uni.  See  Prolabor. 
1’RoLaTaTi5  (prolato),  6nis,  f.  a delay 
or  putting  off,  dod^Xyais.  Tacit.  Hist. 
3,  82.  (But  Ed.  Era.  reads  prolatio- 
nem.) 

PRoLaTJQ  (profero),  6nis,  f.  a brhunng 
forward,  relating,  nientiouinir,  quoting, 
citing.  Cic.  — Also,  pronunciation , ut- 
terance. Liv.  nominum.  IT  Also, 

a putting  forward.  Hence,  an  eztending 
or  enlarging.  Liv.  finium.  — Also,  a 
putting  off,  delaying,  deferring.  Cic. 
Judicii.  Id.  rerum, °/t.  e.  the  suspension 
of  public  business,  holiday-time,  vacation- 
time.  — Also,  a pi’olonging.  Cic.  tem- 
porum. 

PRoLaTS  (Td.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 enlarge,  extend,  lengthen,  prolong,  am- 
plify, dilate,  itapzKTeivos.  Qluivtil.  im- 
perium. Lucret,  effugium.  Tacit,  vi- 
tam, h.  e.  to  prolong  one's  life,  continue  to 

live.  TT  Also,  to  defer,  put  off,  delay, 

protract.  Cic.  Prolatando.  Tacit,  di- 
em ex  die.  Sallust,  consultationes. 
Liv.  comitia. 

PRoLaToS  (Id.),  us,  in.  same  as  Prola- 

3 tio.  Tertull. 

PRoLeCTIBiLIS  (prolicio),  e,  adj.  allur- 
3 ing.  Sidon. 

PRoLeCTS  (frequentat,  of  prolicio),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  entice  or  allure  forth, 
.dlpul. IT  Also,  to  allure,  entice,  in- 

cite, amuse,  delight,  decoy.  Cic.  and 

Ovid. IT  Also,  to  make  sport  of  one, 

mock  at;  or,  to  provoke.  Plant,  alifiuem 
probris. 

PR5IiEPSfS  {TrpoXyipis),  is,  f anticipation, 

2 a figure  of  speech;  as,  for  example,  ivhen, 
in  narrations,  a name  is  applied  to  a thing 
before  it  actually  had  this  name. 

PRoLeS  (pro  ft  oleo,  olesco),  is,  f.  that 
1 which  grows  forth  or  has  grown.  Hence, 
of  men,  an  offspring,  child,  children ; 
grandson,  descendant,  posterity,  race, 
family.  Virg.  Proles  postuma,  h.  e. 
child.  Ovid,  gemella,  h.  e.  twins.  Id. 
Apollinea,  h.  e.  .Msculapius.  Id.  La- 
toia, h.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana.  Virg.  al- 
tera Saturni,  h.  e.  .Inno.  Tibull.  Bac- 
chi, h.  e.  Priapus.  Lucret.  Prolem  pro- 
[ragando  procudere,  h.  e.  to  beget  chil- 
dren. Cic.  e poeta,  ferrea,  h.  e.  race. 
Piin.  Tuscorum,  h.  e.  descendants.  Cic. 
e legg.  xii.  tab.  equituni,  k.  e.  youth, 
young  men.  Liv.  Ausonia,  h.  c.  posteri- 
ty.   IT  Also,  of  animals,  race,  stock, 

8lc.  Virg.  and  Colum. IT  Also,  of 

plants,  trees,  &c.  Virg.  olivae,  h.  e.  the 
fruit  or  berries.  The  plural  occurs  "in 

Colum.  ‘ff  Also,  the  testicles.  Arnob. 

PRoLeTaRjOS  (proles),  a,  uni,  adj.  con- 

3 cerned  with  children.  Proletarii,  the  poor 
inhabitants  of  Rome,  who,  according  to 
Liny,  had  less  than  eleven  thousand  asses, 
and  could  serve  the  state,  not  with  money, 
but  tvith  their  children.  Qell.  — Hence, 
Proletarius,  a,  um,  low,  cmnmon,  vulgar. 
Plant,  sermo. 

PR6L2V5  (pro  & levo),  as,  a.  1.  to  draw 
•3  forth,  lift  up,  raise  up.  Tertull. 
PiloLIBS  (pro  & libo),  as,  a.  1.  to  sacri- 
9 fice,  offer.  Plin. 

PPoLTCeS, /or  Proliqueo  (pro  & liqueo), 
3 es,  cui,  n.  2.  to  run  or  flow  forth.  Varr. 
PRoLfCi5  (pro  & lacio),  is,  a.  3.  to  allure 
3 or  entice  forth  ; or,  to  entice,  allure,  in- 
vite, induce,  iirayoo.  Plant,  and  Ovid. 
PRoLIQUaTOS  (obsol.  proliquo),  a,  um, 
3 .adj.  made  fluid,  liquefled.  Hence,  fluid, 
liquid.  Apul. 

PR6LraUi56.  See  Proliceo.  3 
PRoLIXic  (prolixus),  adv.  largely,  freely, 
liberally,  abundantly,  copiously,  EKrevioi. 
Cic.  promittere.  Id.  respondere.  Te- 
rent. Prolixius  accipere,  h.  e.  to  entertain 
more  liberally  or  splendidly.  Apul.  Arbor 
prolixe  tbliata,  h.  e.  having  many  leaves. 

IT  A]sr>,Jundly,  bountifully,  viillingly. 

Tcrcnt.  Aye  juolixe. 

PRoTAXITaS  (id.),  atis,  f.  length.  Apul. 
3 


terrae.  Symmach.  literaruni,  h.  e.  length, 
prolixity. 

PRoLIXITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 
3 Prolixitas.  Pacuv. 

PRoLiXS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  lengthen,  make 
3 long.  Colum. 

PRoLIXfiS  (pro  & laxus),  a,  um,  adj. 
long,  paspos.  Terent,  capillus.  Site- 
ton.  ramus.  Pandect.  a?tas.  Lucret. 
Non  jirovolat  tarn  |)rolixo  ictu,  h.  e.  not 
so  fur.  Colum.  Prolixior  arator.  — 
Hence,  prolix  in  speaking,  verbose.  .Ma- 
crob.  — Also,  copious.  Gell.  Esse  pro- 
lixins, h.  e.  to  contain  more. IT  Al- 

so, disposed  to  kindness,  kind,  complai- 
sant, good,  willing.  Cic.  natura.  Id. 
animus.  Id.  Prolixior  in  Pompeium. 
IT  Also,  succeeding,  favorable,  for- 
tunate, happening  as  one  could  wish. 
Cir.  Cetera  spero  prolixa  esse.  Qell. 
Res  secunda?  atque  prolixa?. 
PR5L5U0ToR  (proloquor),  oris,  m.  one 
3 that  speaks  or  speaks  for  any  one  ; an  ora- 
tor, advocate.  Quintii,  dec!. 
PR5L5GrUM  (jrpoXbyton),  ii,  n.  aprrface, 
3 prologue,  proem.  Pacuv. 

PRoLoGOS  (npoXoyos),  i,  ni.  a preface, 
3 prologue,  proem,  npoXbyiov,  npoXoyos. 

Terent.  IT  Also,  he  that  speaks  a 

prologue.  Tcrcnt. 

PRoL6.\'G5  (pro  & longus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
lengthen  out,  prolong,  dvapdXXopai. 
Plin.  and  Senec.  (But  belter  Edd.  read 
prorogare.) 

PRoLOCiUIUM  (proloquor),  ii,  n.  aprop- 
3 osifion,  aphorism,  axiom.  Varr.  and 
Gell. 

PRoLOQUdR  (pro  & loquor),  eris,  quu- 
tus  or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  say  any 
thing  beforehand,  to  make  a prologue. 
Terent.  Omitto  proloqui,  h.  e.  I will 
make  no  long  prologue,  will  proceed  im- 
mediately to  the  principal  subject.  

IT  .'\lso,  to  speak  out,  express  freely,  utter, 
declare,  or,  sirnpl}',  to  say,  npoifiypi.  Te- 
rent. and  Liv. 

PRoL5aUuT5R,  oris,  m.  See  Prolo- 
cutor. 

PRoLfiBID5  (pro  & lubido),  inis,  f.  same 
3 as  Prolubium.  Varr. 

PRoLOBIU.M  (pro  & lubet),  ii,  n.  caprice, 
3 whim.,  humor,  will,  melination,  desire,  iiti- 
^vpia,  TToo^vpia.  Terent,  and  Gell. 

IT  Also,  pleasure,  delight.  Gell. 

PRoLOCfiS  (pro  &x  luceo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
.shine  forth.  Senec.  Signa  prolucent. 
PRoLuDS  (pro  ludo),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  3. 
I to  practise  a game  beforehand,  to  make  a 
prelude,  to  make  trial  beforehand,  to  essay. 
Figur.  Virg.  ad  pugnam,  h.  e.  to  pre- 
pare to  fight.  Cic.  sententiis. 

PRuLfiS  (pro  & Ino),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  wash,  rinse,  droKXv^co.  Plant,  cloa- 
cam, for  ventrem,  h.  c.  to  drink. 

TT  Also,  to  wash  away.  Cws.  B.C.  1,  48. 
Ed.  Oudend.  I’empestas  nives  jiroluit. 
Virg.  Silvas  Eridanus  proluit.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  spend,  .squander.  Gell.  pecu- 
niam.   TT  Also,  to  wash  forth,  throw 

ouK  Virg.  Fluctus  proluit  genus  na- 

tantum.  IT  Also,  to  moisten,  wet, 

wash.  Ovid,  rnanus  in  rore.  Hence, 
of  drinking.  Pers.  labra  fonte,  h.  e.  to 
drink.  Virg.  Pleno  se  proluit  auro,  h.  e. 

emptied  the  cup,  drank  it. IT  Also,  to 

make  fluid.  Culum,  ventrem,  h.  e.  to 

cause  diarrhma. TT  Also,  to  inundate, 

overflow.  Apul.  Prolutas  esse  regiones 
imbribus. 

PRoLuSIS  (proludo),  onis,  f.  a prelude, 
flourish,  essay,  proof,  trial,  npoyvpvaapa. 
Cic, 

PRoLOSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  serving 
3 as  a trial.  Pandect,  judicium,  h.  e.  con- 
certed clandestinely. 

PRoLuTOS,  a,  um.  See  Proluo. 
PRoLuVTeS  (proluo),  ei,  f.  a flood,  inun- 
dation, deluge, KaranXuaig,  imppoia.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  filth  cast  forth.  Lucret. 

alvi,  or,  Virg.  ventris,  h.  e.  excrements. 
PRoLuVfS  (Id.),  onis,  (.  an  inundation. 
3 Apul. 

PRoLOVIUM,  ii,  n.  for  Prolubium,  .dpul. 

Met.  10.  p.  249.  Ed.  Elm. 

PRSLyTAE  (npoXvrai),  arum,  m.  jurists 
3 who  had  studied  law  for  five  years,  and 
were  dismissed  by  their  teachers  with  credit. 
.Justinian. 

PRoMaTeRTERX  (pro  & matertera),  ae, 
3 f.  the  sister  of  one's  great  grandmother. 
Pandect. 


PRoMeRCaLIS  (pro  & merx),  e,^  adj 

■4  that  is  to  be  sold,  or  exposed  to  sale,  oivios- 
Colum,  res.  Suet,  vestes.  Id.  Promer- 
cale divendere,  h.  e.  to  catise  to  be  offered 
for  sale. 

PRoIMeRCIUM  (pro  & merx),  ii,  n.  trade, 
3 traffic,  merchandise,  dncpndjXyais.  Pan 
dect. 

PRoM£Rg6  (pro  & mereo),  es,  ui,  Ttum, 
a.  2.  and  PRoMERg6R  (pro  & mereor), 
eris,  itus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  deserve,  merit, 
nposdyopai,  dli6i  dpi.  Ovid.  Promerui 
poenam.  Plant,  duid  mali  sum  pro- 
meritus.^ Cic.  Levins  punitus,  quam 
sit  ille  promeritus.  — Hence,  Promeri 
tus,  a,  um,  deserved,  merited.  Plant. 
malum.  — Promeritum,  .sw6st.  merit,  de- 
sert, favor,  kindness.  Cic.  in  aliquem. 
Plaut.  Male  promerita,  h.e.  ill  deserving , 
demerit,  bad  actions.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Ex 

suo  promerito,  h.  e.  guilt. TT  Also, 

to  gain.  Quintii,  favorem.  Sueton. 

amorem.  TT  Also,  to  deserve  well, 

act  meritoriously.  Cic.  de  aliquo.  Virg. 
Ego  te  numiuam  negabo  promeritam, 
sc.  de  me.  Ovid.  Bene  promeritas. 
Also,  Sueton.  aliquem. 

PRoMeRITUM,  i,  n.  See  Promereo. 
PROMeI'HEUS  {Hpopy Ociis),  ei  and  eos, 
m.  a son  of  Iapetus,  brother  of  Epime- 
theus, and  father  of  Deucalion.  Accord- 
ing to  fable,  he  formed  men  from  clay,  and 
gave  them  life  by  means  of  fire  brought  se- 
cretly from  heaven,  for  which  he  was  fast- 
ened to  Caucasus,  where  a vulture  fed  upon 
his  entrails,  which  at  last  was  killed  by  Her- 
cules.   TT  Poetically  for  a skilful  potter. 

Juvenal. 

PR6MeTHeuS  {Hpopyl^etos),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Prometheus,  Prome- 
thean. Propert.  juga,  h.  e.  Caucasus. 
PROMeTHIDeS  iJlpopy:^ddqi),cs,  m.  the 
3 son  of  Prometheus,  h.  e.  Deucalion.  Ovid. 
PRoMTCS  (pro  & mico),  as,  n.  1.  to  glim- 
3 mer  forth,  come  quickly  forth.  Apul.  Pro- 
micant plumnl.T,  h.  e.  grow  forth.  Id. 
lacrima?,  h.  e.  burst  forth. 

PRoMTNicNS  (promineo),  tis,  n.  that  pro- 
ejects,  stands  or  juts  out,  a prominence. 
Tacit.  In  prominenti  litoris,  h.  e.  on  the 
point  of  a prominent  neck  of  land.  Id. 
Prominentia  montium,  h.  e.  tops,  sum- 
mits, promontories. 

PRoMINeNT^R  (prominens),  txAv.promi- 
3 neatly.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Prominentius  a lec- 
to, h.  e.  further  from. 

PRoMINeNTIA  (promineo),  se,  f.  a stand- 
2 ing  or  jutting  out,  prominence,  i^oxn- 

Vitruv. TT  Also,  a projecting  place, 

a promontory.  Solin. 

PR0MINE6  (pro  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2 

2 to  stand  or  jut  out,  be  prominent,  project, 
hang  over,  c^cxw.  Liv.  in  altum.  Ovid. 
in  pontum.  Id.  Coma  in  vultus  promi- 
net, h.  e.  hangs  over  the  face.  Horat. 
ore.  Liv.  Collis  prominens.  — Hence, 

to  lean  forwards.  Cws. TT  Also,  to 

extend.  Liv.  in  AEgasum  usque  n)are. 
— Figur.  Liv.  Gloria  in  posteritatem 
prominet,  h.  c.  looks  forward  to. 

PR5MIN6  (pro&  mino),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive, 

3 lead,  conduct,  ayw.  Apul. 
PRoMINfiLtlS  (promineo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 stdnding  or  jutting  out  a little,  somewhat 

prominent  or  projecting.  Solin. 
PRoMISCAM  (promiscus),  adv.  promiscu- 
3 on  sly,  in  common.  Plaut. 

PRoMTSCe  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Promiscue. 
3 Gell. 

PRoIV^TSCES  (pro  & misceo),  es,  a.  2. 
same  as  Permisceo,  to  mix,  mingle. 
Macrob. 

PRoMTSCOe  (promiscuus),  adv.  in  com- 
mon, promiscuously,  without  order  or  dis- 
tinction, indifferently,  one  with  another,  at 
random,  p.iySyv,  dSiaupircos.  Cic.,  Sal- 
lust and  Liv. 

PRoMISCOS  (protpisceo),  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  Promiscuus.  Gell. 
PRoMISCuOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed.  — 
2 Hence,  in  common,  of  which  one  partakes 
as  well  as  another.  Liv.  Comitia  plebi 
et  patribus  promiscua.  Id.  sacerdotia. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  TaciL 
Muta  ista  et  inanima  intercidere  ac  re- 
parari promiscua  sunt,  h.  e.  are  destroy- 
ed without  distinction,  and  to  be  built 
again.  Hence,  Quintii,  nomen,  h.  e. 
epiccenum.  Liv.  In  promiscuo  esse, 

h.  e.  to  be  in  common. TT  Also,  one 

1 and  the  same,  between  which  no  difference 


708 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


IS  made.  Sallust.  Divina  atqiie  Iminana 
promiscua  habere,  h.  c.  to  make  no  dis- 
tinction between  thinirs  human  and  divine, 
to  show  a contempt  (if  every  thinir  sacrerl. 
— Hence,  common,  usual.  Tacit,  patris 
patriaj  cognoitienturn.  Id.  Promiscua 
et  vilia  mercari. 

PIloMISSIS  (promitto),  onis,  f.  apromis- 
inif,  promise,  lizayye\i(i.  Cic. 

PRo’mISSIVk  (promissivus),  adv.  in  a 

^ promising  manner.  Tertull. 

PR6iMISS5R  (promitto),  5ris,  tn,  aprom- 

2 iscr,  one  who  raises  rrrcat  ctprctations, 
eTTayycXrfis.  /forat,  and  (Quintii. 

PRo.MISSUM  (Id,),  i,  n.  apromise.  Cic. 
Promissum  facere,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  implere, 
h.  e.  to  fulfil  a promise.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Promissa  servare,  or.  Id.  Promissis 
stare,  or,  Vir<r.  manere,  h.  e.  to  keep  his 
promise.  Catull.  Proinissia  dare,  h.  e.  to 
make  promises,  or,  to  fulfil  a promise.  Cic. 
Satisfacere  suo  |)romisso.  Also,  with 
promitto.  Cic.  Promissis  standum,  qu;e 
quis  [iromiserit.  Also,  witli  a irenit.  of 
the  thing  whicli  is  promised.  Cic. 
Prajtnioruin  promissis. 

PROMISSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pro- 
mitto.   IT  Adj.  suffered  to  grow, 

growing  long,  hanging  down  long.  Cies. 

cai)iilus.  Tirg.  barba.  U Also, 

raising  great  expectations  of  its  excellence. 
Ilorat.  Promissi  iambi.  Id.  Promissum 
carmen. 

PRo.VlISSOS  (promitto),  us,  m.  apromise. 

2 Maud. 

PRoMITTS  (pro  &:  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum^ 
a.  3.  to  let  go  forward.  Hence,  to  let 
hang  down,  let  grow,  to  lengthen  or  make 
long,  to  extend.  Colum,  ramos  longius. 
Liv.  capillum  ac  barbam,  h.  e.  to  let 
grow,  not  to  have  it  cut  or  shaved.  Plin. 
Sonus  promittitur,  h.  e.  is  lengthened, 

drawn  out,  dwelt  upon. -■[(  Also,  to  let  go 

before,  send  before.  Lucret,  canes. 

11  A\so,  to  let  go  forth.  Plin.  i\ecullaar- 
borutn  avidius  se  promittit,  h.  e.  grows 
faster.  — Hence,  Promitti,  to  project  or  ex- 
tend. .Mela.  Gallia  hue  usque  promissa. 
— Especially,  out  of  the  mouth.  Hence, 
to  say,  assure.  Cic.  I’romitto  tibi,  tegu- 
lam illum  nullam  relicturum.  Ilorat. 
de  se.  — Also,  to  promise.  Cic.  aliquid. 
fd.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  accusat,  and 
infinit.  following.  Cic.  De  me  tilii  sic 
promitto,  at(|ue  confirmo,  me,  &:c.  Grid. 
Rene  promittere,  h.  e.  to  make  kind 
promise.^,  promise  something  good..  Cic. 
Divin.  2,  17.  Bene  promittere  extis,  h.  e. 
to  give  a good  sign  or  favorable  omen. 
Lucan,  sibi  omnia,  h.  e.  to  promise  to 
himself  every  good  thing,  hope  for  the 
best.  — .'^Iso,  M vow,  promise  to  a deity. 
Cic.  donum  Jovi.  Id.  Promittere  dam- 
ni infecti,  sc.  causa,  nomine,  &c.  h.  e, 
to  make  an  engagement  on  account  of  a 
loss  that  may  arise.  Id.  Promittere  ad  ali- 
quem, sc.  se  venturum,  h.  e.  to  promise  to 
visit  any  one.  Plant.  Ad  coeuam  alicui 
promittere,  h.  e.  to  engage  to  dine  with 
any  one.  Senec.  Se  promittere  orato- 
rem, h.  e.  to  give  hope  that  he  will  be  an 
orator.  — Also,  to  raise  an  expectation. 
Qnintil.  Facere  omnia,  (luam  promit- 
tere, maluerunt.  — Also,  to  predict,  sail 
beforehand.  Cic.  ad  Div.  fi,  1.  — Also, 
tn  portend,  angur.  Flor.  Clarum  fore,’ 
fianuna  promiserat.  — Also,  to  bid,  offer 
a price.  Plin.  pro  domo  se.stertiuin 
inillies.  — Also,  to  threaten.  Virg.  ul- 
torem. — Also,  of  inanimate , things. 

Plin.  Terra  aipias  promittit.  IT  Te-  '• 

rent.  Promisti,/or  promisisti  ■ — IT  See, 
also.  Promissus,  a,  um. 

PRoMS  (for  pro-emo,  from  pro  Xc  emo), 
is,  mpsi  and  msi,  mptum  and  mtuin,a. 3. 
fo  take,  give  orbring  out  or  forth,  p/oduce, 
TTpox^^piiopai,  CKipcpto.  Ovid,  tela  e 
pharetra.  Cic.  pecuniam  alicui  ex  iera- 
rio,  Herat,  vina  dolio.  — Also,  in 
general,  to  bring  or  send  forth,  show,  ut- 
ter, let  see  or  hear.  Martial,  gemitus  de  ■ 
pectore.  Herat.  Sol  diem  promit.  Co- 
lum. Vites  se  promunt,  h.  e.  put  forth.  . 
Virg.  Se  robore  promunt,  h.  e.  egredi- 
untur.   IT  Also,  figur.  to  .take  or  give 

forth.  Cic.  con.silia,  h.  e.  to  disclose. 
Plin.  Ep.  justitiam.  Virg.  vires,  h.  e. 

to  show,  exert.  IT  Also,  to  make 

knoivn,  bring  to  light,  discover,  say,  de- 
clare, express,  explain,  tell,  relate.  Plant. 
oiwaia-  Liv.  Promendo,  quie  acta  es- 


sent Herat,  jura  clienti. IT  Also, 

to  brina  to  light,  raise.  Herat,  obscura. 
IT  See,  also.  Promptus,  a,  um. 

PR0.M6N£6  (pro  & moneo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

1 remind  or  advise  beforehand.  Cic.  Mt.  4, 
12.  (But  tlie  latest  read  promone/w.) 

PRoMoNToRIUM  (pro  & mons),ii,  n. 
the  projecting  part  of  a mountain,  though 
it  does  not  stretch  into  the  sea.  Liv.  21, 

35. IT  Also,  a part  of  a mountain 

projecting  into  the  sea,  a promontory,  cape, 
headland,  high  Land  jutting  into  the  sea, 
UKpa  Xerras,  piov.  Cic. 

PROMOTIO  (promoveo),  oiiis,  f.  a mov- 

3 in g forward.  IT  Also,  a promotion, 

preferment,  advancement,  Ttpoayoiyy.  As- 
ton. Pedian. 

PROMOTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
moveo.   JT  Adj.  to  be  preferred,  pref- 

erable. Hence,  Promotum,  that  which, 
is  preferable.  Thus  the  Stoics  called 
that  which  did  not  deserve  the  name 
of  good,  but  was  preferable  to  the  con- 
trary, as  health,  beauty,  &c.  Cic. 

PROMOTOS  (promoveo),  us,  m.  same  as 
Promotio.  Tertull. 

PR0M0V£5  ( [tro  & inoveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  move  forwards,  make  to  advance, 
pash  or  move  onward,  advance,  move 
away,  move  or  bring  to  a [)Iace,  irpodyio, 
■npoi(iil3ti^(o.  L'lv.  aggerem  ad  tirbem. 
C(es.  saxa  vectibus.  Cic.  assa  in  alte- 
rem angulum.  TAv.  castra  in  agrum 
Ruscellatiuin.  Id.  castra  ad  Cartilagi- 
nem. Justin,  exercitum  in  /Etoliam. 
Hirt.  legiones,  h.  e.  to  push  forward, 
make  to  advance.  Terent.  Nihil  promo- 
ves, h.  c.  you  do  not  stir  from  the  spot, 
yon  do  not  get  on  a jot,  you  make  no  speed. 
— Hence,  Apnl.  Nocte  promota,  h.  e. 
late  at  night,  at  midnight.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  advance,  extend,  enlarge,  spread, 
increase.  Ovid,  imperium.  Snelon. 
iiufiiiia.  Ilorat.  Doctrina  vim  promo- 
vet  insitam.  — Also,  to  profit,  do  good., 
be  of  use,  accomplish,  effect.  Terent,  pa- 
rum. Qell.  nihil. — Also,  to  advance, 
make  progress.  Ciell.  in  studio  faciin- 
di;e.  — .\lso,  to  delay,  put  off,  defer,  pro- 
tract. Terent,  niqitias  alicni.  — Also, 
to  promote,  advance,  prefer  to  a place  of 
honor.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  in  amplis- 
simum ordinem.  Sneton.  ad  priefectu- 

rani  icrarii. IT  .\lso,  to  move  forth. 

— Hence,  to  put  forth.  Pheedr.  pedeni 
triclinio.  — Also,  to  bring  forth.  Ilorat. 
arcana  loco,  h.  e.  to  reveal  the  secrets. 
If  Cic.  Alt.  4,  12.  Te  videbo  et  pro- 
movebo, h.  c.  according  to  Tnnstall, 

I will  take  yon  home  along  with  me  to  an 
entertain  meat.  (Others  read  promonebo.) 

PRoMP'J'aRIUM,  ii,  n.  for  Proniptiiari- 

3 uin.  Anson. 

PRoMPTk,  and  PRoMTic  (promptus,  or 

2 prointns),  adv.  without  delay,  promptly, 
expeditiously,  quickly,  actively,  irpn^v- 
pwg,  tToipwg.  Tacit.  Promote  dare 
operam.  Id.  Promptius.  Plin.  Ep. 

Prom[)tissime  adero. IT  Also,  easily. 

Juvenal.  Promptius.  Vid.  Max.  Promp- 
tissime.   IT  Also,  readily,  willingly. 

Tacit.  Prompte  necem  subire,  h.  e.  cheer- 
fully. Id.  Promptius. 

PilSMPTlM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Prompte. 

.3  Tcrtull. 

PRo.MPTS  (frequentat,  of  promo),  as, 

3 avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to  give  out.  Plant. 
thesauros  .Tovis,  h.  e.  to  be  .fnpitePs  ac- 
count,eint  or  treasurer. 

PRoMPTi/aRTOS,  and  PRoMTOARTOS 

3 (promo),  a,  um,  adj.  serving  for  keep- 
ing things  in  store,  and  from  "which  they 
may  he  taken  out.  Cato,  armarium,  k.  e. 
a storehouse.  So,  also,  Apul.  cella.  A 
prison  is  facetiously  called  so.  Plant. 
— Hence,  Promptuarium,  suhst.,  a store- 

• house.,  xnagnzine,  buttery,  larder.  Sec. 
Apul.  Figur.  Apul.  rationis  et  oratio- 
nis, h.  e.  the  mou  th  o f man. 

PRoMPToLpS  (diinin.  of  promptus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  .somewhat  prompt,  ready,  or 
quick.  Hieronym. 

.PRoMPTDS,  and  PRoMTOS  (promo),  ns, 
m.  a taking  forth.  — Hence,  an.  exposing  to 
public  view,  a being  visible.  I ‘ promptu, 
visible,  manifest,  public,  before,  the.  eyes ; 
as,  Cic.  esse,  to  be  visible,  evident,  dear, 
easy  to  discern.  Id.  ponere,  k.  e.  to  place 
before  the  eye,  make,  visible  or  manifest, 
lei  sec.  So,  also,  Sallust,  habere,  h.  e. 
to  let  see,  make  a display  of.  Ovid. 


In  promptu  scrinia  habet,  h.  e.  be- 
fore the  eyes,  every  one  can  see  them.  So, 
also,  Plant.  Gerere  iram  in  promptu, 
h.  e.  to  manifest.  Hence,  Cic.  In  promp- 
tu esse,  h.  e.  to  he  common  or  known. 

IT  Also,  readiness,  a being  at  hand.  Cic. 
In  prornptu  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  at  hand,  to  It 

there,  to  be  present.  IT  Also,  easiness. 

Ovid.  In  promptu  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  easy. 

PRoMPTOS,  and  PRoMTOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  promo. IT  Adj.  visin 

hie,  manifest,  evident,  clear.  Cic.  Promp- 
tum est.  Id.  Prompta  et  aperta. 

IT  Also,  ready,  prepared,  at  hand,  'iroi- 
pog.  Of  things.  Cic.  Fidem  promp- 
tam prasbuit.  Id.  Q.ua;  tibi  a multis 
prompta  esse  scio.  Id.  celeritas.  Sal- 
lust. audacia.  — Of  men,  prepared,  rea- 
dy, prompt,  active,  vigorous,  quick,  expe- 
ditious, zealous,  ardent,  inclined  to,  bent 
on,  bold,  &c.  Cws.  Laudat  promptos. 
Cic.  Ad  vim  promptus.  Id.  Prompti- 
ores ad  pericula.  Tacit,  in  spem.  Cic. 
Homo  promptissimus.  C(xs.  and  Cic. 
animus.  Cic.  Tres  fratres  promptos, 
non  indisertos.  — Also,  with  an  ablat. 
following.  Liv.  ingenio,  lingua.  — 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Tacit. 

animi.  Sallust.  Belli  promptissimos 

Also,  with  a dat.  following.  Tacit. 
Animus  promptus  libertati  aut  ad  mor- 
tem. — Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Lucan,  pati.  — Also,  brave,  courageous. 
Liv.  manu.  Cws.  Laudat  promptos. 
(See  above.) IT  Also,  easy,  practica- 
ble. Cic.  defensio.  Tacit.  Promptissi- 
ma mortis  via.  Ovid.  Promptum  est, 
/(.  e.  it  is  ea.ry. IT  Also,  favorably  in- 

clined to.  Tacit,  alicui. 

PRoMuLCfiO  (pro  & inulceo), es,  si,  sum, 

3 a. 2.  to  stroke,  forwards  or  lengthwise.  Apul. 

PROAIuI.GaTIS  (promulgo),  onis,  f.  a 
proclaiming,  publishing,  spreading  abroad, 
promulgatio  It,  dt/aKfipv^ig.  Cic. 

PRo.MuLGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
publishes  or  proclaims.  Fronto. 

PRo.MOliGQ  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L 
to  publish  or  spread  abroad,  jiroclaim,  pro- 
mulgate, divulge,  dvaKTipvTTCv.  Cic.  le- 
gem, or  rogationem,  h.  c.  a bill.  Plin. 
dies  fastos.  Cic.  prcelia. 

PRoMOLSiDaRiS  (promulsis),  e,  or 
PRoMOLSIDaRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  the  first  dish.  — Hence,  Promulsi- 
dare, the  vessel  in  which  the  first  dish  was 
served  up.  Petron.  — Plur.  Promulsida- 
ria. Pandect. 

PRoMOL.srs  (pro  & mulsum),  idis,  f.  the 
antepast,  first  dish  at  a meal,  as,  olives, 
sausages,  &c.  Probably  so  called,  be- 
cause it  was  eaten  before  mead  (mul- 
sum). Cic.  Figur.  PetroM.  libidinis. 

IT  Also,  the  vessel  in  which  it  is  served  up. 
Tcrtull. 

PRoMf'TjSiTS,  a,  um.  See  Promulceo. 

PRoMONToRiUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Pro- 

montoriiim. 

PRoMoS  (promo),  a,  um,  adj.  taking  out 

3 of,  as,  out  of  the  storehouse  or  larder. 
— Hence,  Promus,  one  who  gives  out  pro- 
visions in  a house,  a steward,  butler. 
Plant.  Ai^depol  fecisti  prodigum  pro- 
mum tibi.  Apul.  librorum. IT  Also, 

from  which  any  thing  is  taken  out.  Ter- 
tull.  cella,  h.  e.  a storehouse,  larder. 

PRoMCTOOS  (pro  &.  mutuus),  a,  uni,  adj. 

2 that  is  advanced  as  a loan.  C(Vs.  B.  C. 
Ed.  Oudeiid.  Vectigal  promutuum  im- 
perabatur, h.  e.  the  tribute  as  a loan,  or, 
collected  before  it  was  strictly  due.  — 
Hence,  Promutuum,  a loan.  Pandect. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  advance. 

PR5Na5S,  i,  ni.  See  Pronaus. 

PR0NAT6  (pro  & nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 

3 forth,  swim  to.  Hijgin. 

PRoNaTOS,  a,  um,  jiarticip.  from  prono. 

IT  Also,  for  Prognatus.  Tertull. 

PR5NauS,  or  PR6NaQS  {npdvaog),  i,  m. 
the  vestibule  or  porch  of  a temple.  Vitruv. 

PRoNtc  (pronus),  adv.  with  inclination. 

3 Ammian. 

PRoNkCTS  (pro  & necto),  is,  a.  3.  to  knit 

3 on  or  at  length.  Hence,  to  lengthen. 
St  at.  seriem. 


PR5NEPoS  (pro  & nepos),  otis,  j 
great  grandson,  djzeyyovog.  Cic. 
PRGN-kPTTS  (pro  &;  neptis),  is,  f.  a, 
3 granddaughter,  dirsyydvri.  Pers. 
PRoNTS,  e^  adj.  for  Promts 
PRuNITaS  (iironns),  at' 

3 propensity,  praueness. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PR6N6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atura,  a.  1.  to  in- 
3 Cline  forwards,  to  bow.  Sidon. 

PR5IVCES.  (n/)oj'ota),  fe,  f.  •providence. 

1 Cic. 

PRoXoMSN  (pro  & nomen),  inis,  n.  a 
pronoun,  dvTcovV[xia.  Varr. 
PRoNoAIINaLIS  (pronomen),  e,  adj.  of 
3 or  belonging  to  a pronoun.  Priscian. 
PR5NoA1INaTI6  (pro  & nominatio), 

2 onis,  f.  a figure  of  rhetoric,  ic/ien  another 
word  is  substituted  for  a proper  name,  dv- 
Tovofxaaia.  j^act.  ad  Hercnn.  Africani 
nepos, /a?-  Gracchus. 

PR6N0B6  (pronubus),  as,  n.  1.  to  do  the 

3 office  of  a bridewoman.  Hieron. 
PRoiVCBOS  (pro  <fc  nubo),  a,  uin,  adj.  pre- 
3 siding  over  marriage.  Firg.  Juno.  — 

Also”  women  are  called  pronubcc,  who  di- 
rected the  wedding  on  the  part  of  the 

bride,  bridewomen.  Varr.  IT  Also, 

of  or  belonging  to  marriage.  Claudian. 
nox,  h.  e.  the  marriage-iiiirht. 
PRoNOAlERS  (pro  numero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 count  down,  reckon.  Sidon. 
PRoNuNTIaBILiS,  or  PRoNuNCIaBI- 
3 LIS  (pronuntio,  or  pronuncio),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  pronounced,  diro^avriKOs, 
prjTOs.  J}p%d. 

PROxXONTIaTIS,  or  PRoNuXCIaTIS 
(Id.),  onis,  f.  a publication,  proclamation, 
jmblic  intimation,  declaration,  euipeorpati, 
dTrayyeXiu,  vnoKpum.  Cws. IT  Al- 
so, the  sentence  of  a judge.  Cic.  

TT  Also,  a o'ying  out,  a proclamation  of 

the  public  crier.  Val.  Mux.  IT  Also, 

an  expression,  word.  Valer.  Max.  — 
IT  Also,  a speaking,  speech,  language. 

Pandect. IT  Also,  a proposition,  as,  in 

logic.  Cic. IT  Also,  of  orators  and 

actors,  action,  pronunciation,  delivery,  al- 
so called  actio.  Jluct.  ad  Her.  3,  11.  sqip 
Cic.  Or.  3,  57.  sqq.  Quint.  11,  3. 
PR6N0NTIaT5R,  or  PRoXCxXCia- 
1 T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes  any 
thing  known,  a relater,  writer,  CKiPeovri- 
rui.  Cic. 

PRoxXCNTIaTUM,  or  PR5XuNCrA- 
TGAl  (Id.),  i,  n.  a proposition,  axiom, 
d^icopa.  Cic. 

PRoNOXTIaTOS,  or  PRoXONCIaTuS 
3 (Id.),  us,  m.  a pronouncing,  utterance, 
delirerif.  Oell. 

PRoXOXTIS,  and  PRoXuXCIS  (pro  & 
nuntio,  or  nuncio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  publish,  make  publicly  known,  proclaim, 
announce.  Hirt.  signum,  h.  c.  to  give. 
Cic.  leges.  Liv.  proelium  in  posterum 
diem.  Id.  iter.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infill,  following.  Suet.  Pronuntia- 
vit, se  cantaturum.  Also,  with  ut  or 
ne  following.  Cws.  Jusserunt  pronun- 
tiari, ut  impedimenta  relinquerent.  Id. 
Duces  pronunciari  jusserunt,  ne  quis 
ah  eo  loco  discederet. IT  Also,  to  dis- 

close, discover,  reveal,  say.  Cic.  rem. 

IT  Also,  to  say,  tell,  report,  relate. 

Cws.  aliquid  sincere.  IT  Also,  to 

promise.  Cic.  pecuniam  pro  reo.  Liv. 

militi  praemia. IT  Also,  of  a herald, 

to  proclaim,  publish,  cry.  Cic.  victorum 
nomina.  — Also,  of  others.  Cic.  Alagis- 
tri  (auctionum)  pronunciant.  ‘IT  Al- 

so, to  create,  nominate,  appoint  to  an 

office.  Liv.  aliquem  prretorem.  

IT  Also,  to  pronounce.  Plin.  Ep.  qu®- 
dam  perperam.  — Hence,  to  recite,  re- 
hearse. Cic.  versus  multos  uno  spiritu. 
Also,  of  an  actor,  to  act.  Plin.  Ep.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  ad  IJiv.  1,  2.  sententiam, 
h.  e.  to  repeat,  of  a consul,  when  he  re 
peats  the  vote  of  a senator,  in  order  to 
take  the  votes  of  the  other  senators  up- 
on it.  — Also,  to  give  sentence,  declare  in 
an  official  capacity.  Cic.  Ue  tribunali 
pronuntiavit,  sese  recepturum.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  following.  Suet,  and 
Cic.  sententiam.  — Hence,  Pronuncia- 
tus,  a,  um,  declared  or  acknowledged,  by 
sentence.  Pandect,  libertas.  'Suclon. 
civis. 

PRoNOPfiR  (pro  & nuper),  adv.  very  late- 
3 hj,  a little  while  ago,  vecoa-ri.  Plant. 
PRoXORnS  (pro  & nurus),  ns,  f.  a grand- 
.3  soul’s  wife,  -rcpovopefir].  Ovid. 

PRoNCS  (rpyvfjs),  a,  um,  adj.  turned  for- 
wards, inclined  w bending  forward,  lean- 
forward.  Cic.  motus  cor()oris, 
Puerum  imponere  equo  ])ronum. 
Liv.  Urbs  prona  in  palii- 
■ X,  h.  e.  overturned.  Jipul. 
resting  or  leaning  upon. 


Lucan.  Prona  pericula  mortis,  h.  e.  man- 
ifest.   IT  Also,  running  forwards. 

Ovid,  lepus. IT  Also,  going  or  in- 

clining downwards.  Ovid,  via,  h.  e. 
steep.  Virg.  amnis.  Ovid,  currus. 
Horat.  menses,  h.  e.  flying,  quickly  pass- 
ing. Hence,  of  stars  when  nearly  set- 
ting or  about  to  set,  setting,  or  about  to 
set.  Prop,  sidera.  So,  also,  of  the  day, 
night,  sun,  &c.  Ovid.  Titan.  Stat. 
dies,  h.  e.  drawing  to  its  close.  Hence, 
Sonec.  Per  pronum,  or,  Sil.  Per  proiia, 

h.  e.  downward.  IT  Also,  situate  or 

lying  towards.  Colum.  Solum  pronum 
orienti.  Id.  Campus  pronus  ad  solem. 

Id.  Loca  aquiloni  prona. TT  Also, 

inclined  to  any  thing,  disposed,  prone. 
Van\  and  Sueton.  ad  aliquid,  oi-,  IIo- 
rat.  in  aliquid,  or.  Tacit,  alicui  rei. 
Also,  w'ith  a genit,  following.  Lucan. 

ruendi  in  ferrum. IT  Also,  inclined 

to  favor,  favoring.  Tacit,  in  aliquem. 
Sueton.  alicui.  Tacit.  Pronis  auribus 

audire,  h.  e.  to  hear  willingly. IT  Also, 

easy,  practicable,  without  difficulty.  Sal- 
lust. Omnia  virtuti  prona.  Plin.  Ep. 
Iter  ad  honores  pronum.  Lucan,  and 
Tacit.  Promim  est,  A.  c.  it  is  easy.  Liv. 
Pronius  ad  fidem,  A.  e.  more  credible. 

PR6(Ei\lI5R  (proopmium),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 

2 make  an  introduction  or  preface  to  a speech, 
jrp'inipux^opat.  Plin. 

PR5CEMItJiVl  (Trpooi/iioo),  ii,  n.  an  intro- 
duction, preface,  exordium,  proem.  Cic. 
IT  Also,  a beginning.  Ovid.  rix®. 

PRSPaGaTIS  (i)ropago,  as),  onis,  f.  the 
propagating  of  vines  and  trees,  Kara^ecis. 
Cic.  — Hence,  figur.  a propagating^  an, 
of  a race.  Cic.  On®  propagatio  efso- 
boles  origo  est  rerum  publicarum.  Id. 
nominis. TT  Figur.  an  extension,  en- 

largement, prolonging,  tKracig.  Cic. 
imperii.  Id.  temporis.  Id.  vit®. 

PRSPaG ATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a propaga- 
tor. Hence,  a prolonger,  extender,  en- 
larger. Cic.  provinci®,  A.  e.  one  who 
causes  a governor  to  retain  his  province 
beyond  the  usual  time. 

PRSPaGeS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a layer.  — Hence, 

3 figur.  a descendant,  children,  race,  pos- 
tcrity  Pacuv.  sanguinis.  Auson.  stir- 
pis.  _ 

PRSPaGIX'S  (propago),  as,  avi,  atom,  a. 

3 1.  to  propagate.  TertuU. 

PRSPaGMEN^  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a propaga- 

3 ting,  prolonging.  Enii.  vit®. 

PR5PaG6  (propago,  as).  Inis,  f.  that 
ichick  is  propagated,  a set,  layer.  Of  a 
vine.  Cic.  Of  trees  in  general.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  Of  plants.  Plin.  — Also,  any 
shoot  or  branch  which  ma7j  be  used  as  a 
layer.  Horat.  — Hence,  of  men  and  ani- 
mals, a descendant,  offspring,  child,  chil- 
dren, stock,  race,  breed.  Mepos.  virornm, 
A.  e.  race.  Virg.  Romana,  A.  e.  the  Ro- 
man race,  the  Romans.  Ovid,  vera,  A.  e. 
son.  Lucret,  catulorum.  So,  also,  of 
iiorses.  JVemes. 

PK6PaG6  (from  pro  & pago,  or  pango), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  propagate,  as,  a 
vine,  tree,  &c.  by  layers,  wapacfi'uui.  Ca- 
to and  Cotum.  So,  also,  one’s  race.  Cic. 

stirpem.  April,  familiam. TT  Figur. 

to  propagate,  increase,  extend,  enlarge. 
Liv.  terminos  populi  Romani  bello. 
Sueton.  imperium,  A.  e.  the  empire.  — 
Also,  to  prolong,  extend  the  duration  of. 
Flor.  bellum  in  posteros.  Cic.  aliquid 
posteritati,  A.  e.  to  posterity.  Id.  bellum, 
A.  e.  to  continue.  Id.  inulta  s®cula  rei- 
public®,  A.  e.  to  preserve  the  state  many 
centuries.  Id.  diem.  Id.  laudem  alicii- 
jus  ad  sempiternam  gloriam.  Id.  vitam 
aucupio,  A.  e.  to  prolong,  preserve.  Liv. 
imperium  alicui  in  annum. 

PR5PATiA  (rrpoTTwXr/s),  ®,  m.  aforestaller, 
huckster,  retailer.  Varr. 

PRoPaLAM  (pro  & palam),  adv.  openly, 
in  sight  of  all,  in  public,  before  the  people, 
ev  rat  (pavcpqj.  Cic.  collocare,  A.  e.  to 

put  vp.  TT  Also,  manifestly.  Plant. 

fieri,  A.  e.  to  become  manifest. 

PRoPaLS  (propalam),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  make  manifest  or  public,  divulge.  Si- 
don.  _ 

PRoPaNDS  (pro  & pando),  is,  andi,  an- 

3 sura  and  assum,  a.  3.  to  spread  out.  Apul. 

PRoPaXSOS,  and  PRoPASSt  S,  a,  um. 
See  Propando. 

PRdPAT6R  {npondroyp),  oris,  m.  an  an- 

3 cCiior,  TertuU. 


PR6PXTRP0S  (pro  & patruus),  i,  m. e. 

3 frater  proavi,  a great  grandfather’s  broth- 
er, a great  uncle.  Pandect. 

PRoPXTOLuS  (pro  & patulus),  a,  um, 
adj.  open,  to  inspection  or  entrance,  open, 
uncovered,  npoipnvfig.  Cic.  locus.  — 
Propatulum,  an  open  or  uncovered  place, 
as,  in  a yard  or  court.  — Hence,  In  pro- 
patulo, in  the  court;  as,  Liv.  In  propatulo 
®dium,  A.  e.  in  the  court  of  house.  Mep. 
In  propatulo  domi  abjicit.  — In  propatu- 
lo, in  an  open,  uncovered  place,  openly, pub- 
lici y ; as,  Cic.  Cum  victus  et  cultus  hu- 
manus non,  uti  feris,  in  propatulo  ac  sil- 
vestribus locis,  sed  domi  sub  tecto  ac- 
curandus esset.  Plin.  Ep.  Hunc  sermo- 
nem non  apud  populum,  sed  apud  De- 
curiones habui,  nec  in  propatulo,  sed  in 
curia. Mela.  Propatulo, /er  in  propatu- 

lo. — Hence,  In  propatulo,  openly ; as, 
Oell.  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  before  one’s  eyes,  to 
be  visible.  Sallust.  Pudicitiam  in  pro- 
patulo habuere,  A.  e.  put  up  publicly  to 
sale,  as  it  were. 

PR5P£  (iinc.),  adv.  iiear,  nigh,  eyyvg. 
Cic.  esse.  Id.  intueri  aliquem.  — So, 
also,  Pro|)ins,  nearer.  Cic.  accedere. 
Id,  ?ro\\\\ui,h.e.next,verynear.  Also, 
of  tiina  Terent.  Prope  adest,  quum 
alieno  more  vivendum  est  mihi,  A.  e.  the 
time  is  not  far  off,  &c.  Plant.  Prope  adest, 
ut,  ikc.  Liv.  Jam  prope  erat,  ut  pelle- 
retur, A.  e.  it  ?ea«tcd /iM(e,  &c.  Cic.  Pro- 
pius nihil  est  factum,  quam  ut  occidere- 
tur, A.  e.  it  wanted  little,  «fee.  he  was7i.ear 
behig  killed.  L7icaii.  Propius  timuere 
sarissas,  quam,  ice,,  h.  e.  more.  — Hence, 
Proxime,  a little  before,  last.  Cic.  Q,uem 
proxime  nominavi.  — Also,  next  time. 
Plin.  Ep.  Veliin  ego,  quuih  proxime  ju- 
dices contrahentur,  quid  sit  juris,  indi- 
ces. — Also,  7iext  in  order,  7'ank  or  value, 
immediately  after.  Cic.  Proxime  secun- 
dum deos,  homines  hominibus  utiles 
esse  possunt.  Plin.  De  lyncurio  i)roxi- 
me  dici  cogit  auctorum  pertinacia.  Cic. 
Proxime  a Lacyde.  — Also,  7iea7-ly,  al- 
most. Cic.  Proxime  atcpie  iile  aut 
®que.  — Also,  7icarly,  clusehj,  7iicelij,  as 
toell  as  possible.  Quintii,  signare.  So, 
also,  Propius,  7nore  closely.  Virg.  asj)i- 

cere. TT  Also,  7iear  to,  close  or  hard 

by,  sometimes  with  a,  sometimes  with 
an  accus.  or  dat.  Cic.  Prope  a Sicilia. 
Id.  Prope  a meis  ®dibus.  Id.  Prope 
me.  Cces.  Pro])e  castra.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Propius  urbem.  Id.  Propius  a terris. 
Id.  Proxime  hostem.  Cws.  Proxime 
hostium  castris.  JYepos.  Propius  Tijie- 
ri.  Cic.  Propius  Grammatico  accessi. 
Also,  figur.  Liv.  Res  est  prope  me- 
tum. Id.  Propius  fidem  est.  Id.  Prox- 
ime morem  Romanum,  A.  e.  7iea7-hi  so. 

TT  Also,  almost,  7iearlii.  Cic.  Prope 

desperatis  rebus.  Liv.  Xox  projie  di- 
remit colloquium,  A.  e.  nox  prope  ade- 
rat, quum  dirimeretur  colloquium. 

TT  Also,  in  the  sanie  matmer,  just  so.  Ho- 
rat. Insanis  et  tu  stultique  pro{>e  om- 
nes.   IT  Proximius,  comparat,  ol 

proxime.  Minue.  Fel. 

PR5Pi5DiEM  (prope  &l  dies),  adv.  within 

I a few  days,  in  a short  time,  after  a while, 
shortly,  very  soon.  Cic.  — It  is  also  writ- 
ten prope  diem. 

PRoPeLLS  (pro  & pello),  is,  puli,  pnl- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  drive  before  one’s  self,  drive 
out  or  forth.  Liv.  pecus  extra  portarn, 
A.  e.  to  drive  out.  Farr,  oves  in  pa- 
bulum. Lueret,  acra  pra  se.  Figur. 
Pet-ron.  cruda  studia  in  forum.  — 
Hence,  to  drive  further  or  forumrds,  push 
on,  propel.  Cic.  navem  remis.  Oell. 
nubes  non  procul.  — Also,  simply,  to 
p7it  in  motion,  move.  Lucret.  Animus 
corpus  propellit.  Figur.  Tacit,  initia. 
— Also,  to  drive  away.  Cces.  multitudi- 
nem hostium.  Liv.  hostem  a castris. 
— Hence,  to  drive  away,  keep  or  wan’d 
of,  repel,  re7nove.  Liv.  periculum  vit®  ab 
aliquo.  P7-op.  suavia  (Aisses)  dextra  op- 
posita. Horat.  frigus  duramque  famem. 
Colum.,  injurias.  — Also,  to  hurl,  throw. 
Cces.  crates.  Sil.  hastam.  — Also,  to 
drive  to,  urge,  impel,  incite.  Tacit,  ani- 
mos ad  corrumpendum  inorem.  

TT  Also,  to  throw  down.  Ovid,  corpora 
in  profundum.  — Hence,  to  throw  down, 
throw  to  the  grmmd,  overthrow.  Senec. 

muros.  VahFlacc.  urbem. TT  Tha 

first  syllable  is  short  in  Lucret. 


\ 


II 


)' 


730 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PR0PeM5D6  (prope  & modus),  adv.  ncar- 

1 ly,  almost.  Lio 

Pli6l’£;M5DUM  (Id.),  adv.  nearly,  almost, 

dXiyov  SeTv,  axeSoi/.  Cic.  If  Also, 

in  the  same  manner,  or,  nearly  in  the  same 

maimer.  Cic.  Ojffic.  2,  8. IF  It  is  also 

written  prope  rnodmn. 

P116Fk.M1‘TIC0S  {TTpoitcpnrLKdi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  accompanying , relating  to  accompa- 
nying. — I’ropempticuni,  or  propempti- 
con, sc.  carmen,  a poem,  in  which  a pros- 
perous joarnry  is  wished  to  any  one.  Stat. 

l*ltoPKj\i)£5  (pro  & pendeo),  es,  di,sum, 
II.  2.  to  hong  down,  hang  forth,  inip- 
6tno).  Cic.  Lanx  propendet.  Colum. 
Propendentes  aures.  Plin.  Herba  pro- 
pendens ex  ramis.  Fignr.  Cic.  Bona 
proi)endent,  h.  e.  weigh  more,  have  the 

preponderance. TT  Also,  to  be  inclined, 

lean  towards,  he  disposed.  Cic.  Inclinant' 
aPpie  i)ropendent.  — Also,  to  be  favora- 
bly inclined  to.  Cic.  in  aliquem. 

PKoPkNDS,  is,  n.  3.  for  Propendeo. 

3 Plant. 

PIIoPkNDDLCS  (|)ropendeo),  a,  uin,  adj. 

3 hanging  forth,  forward  or  down.  Apul. 
crines. 

PIIoPkNSk  (propensus),  adv.  readily, 

2 willingly,  favorably,  with  inclination, in  ip- 
ptircbi.  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  lit  hanc 
concordiam  et  consiiirationem  omnium 
ordinum  ad  defendendam  libertatem 
projiense  non  crederent  esse  factam. 
Z.i«._Propensius. 

PRoPkNSIO  (propendeo),  bnis,  f.  inclina- 

1 lion,  propensity,  proneness,  readiness, 
inippoTcri,  npo^vpia.  Cic. 

PRoPkNSOS^  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hanging 

dywii,  inippoTcrii.  Solin.  IF  Also, 

inclined,  disposed,  apt,  prone.  Cic.  ad 
misericordiam.  Jd.  Si  qiiis  est  ad  vo- 
luptates propensior.  Ihrt.  Propensis- 
sima civitatum  voluntate.  — Also,  with 
a dat.  following.  Justin.  Alexandro. 

IF  Also,  heavy,  weighty.  Plant. 

Propensior,  A.  e.  richer.  Hence,  Cic. 
Propensius,  A.  e.  weightier,  more  impor- 
tant.   IF  .Also,  that  comes  nearer.  -Cic. 

Ad  veritatem  prrti)ensior. 

PROPfillABililS  (propero),  e,  adj.  hasten- 

3 ing,  quick.  Tertull. 

PllOPfiliANTeil  (id.),  adv.  hastily,  quick- 

2 ly,  speedily.  Lucret.  Usque  adeo  prope- 
ranter ab  omnibus  ignibus  ejus,  &,c. 
Soilust.  Properantius.  Cod.  Thcod.  Pro- 
perantissime. 

PR5Pi  RaNTIA.  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a hastening, 

2 hastiness.  Sallust. 

PRdPeilATUM  (properatus),  adv.  hastily, 

3 quickly.  Cwcil. 

PR6P£RaTI6  (propero),  onis,  f.  a making 
haste;  haste,  despatch,  expedition,  cttou- 
6ri,  snEilii.  Civ. 

PR6P£RaTu  (Id.),  adv.  quickly,  hastily, 

2 speedily,  eTreiyopivwg.  Tacit. 

PR5PERi  (properus),  adv.  in Aaste,m  ahur- 

2 ry,  hastily,  speedily,  quickly,  aizovSaiwg, 
iireiyopitvwg.  JVepos.  egredere.  Plant. 
Propere  esse,  h.  e.  to  hosten. 

PROPERIPES  (pro[ieriis  & pcs),  edis,  adj. 

3 swift  of  foot,  hastening,  nimble,  quick. 
Catull. 

PROPElliTER  (properus),  adv.  hastily, 

3 quickly.  Pacuv. 

PRAPjERS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  haste,  hasten,  make  speed,  be  quick, 
ineiy oi,  cjrevSco.  Cic.  in  patriam.  Id. 
Romam.  Ovid,  sacris,  for  a sacris.  — 
Also,  in  speaking  or  narrating.  Sal- 
bist.  De  Carthagine  silere  melius  puto, 
quoniam  alio  properare  tempus  monet. 
— Also,  with  a supine  following.  Sal- 
lust. adjutum.  — Also,  w'ith  an  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  (iuamquam  justis  de 
causis  rationes  deferre  properarim.  Te- 
rent. Properas  abducere,  A.  e.  you  hasten 
to  lead  away,  yon  lead  away  quickly.  — 
Also,  ol  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Mala 
decerpi  properantia.  — Properato  is 
sometimes  used  for  properatu.  Cic. 
Properato  opus  est,  h.  e.  there  is  need  of 

haste.  IF  Also,  to  do,  make,  prepare 

any  thing  with  haste,  to  hasten,  accelerate. 
Plant,  obsonia.  Id.  vascula  pure.  Pirg. 
mortem.  Herat,  pecuniam  heredi.  Id. 
opus,  studium,  k.  e.  to  pursue  actively. 
Sallust.  Itinere  properato.  Tacit.  Naves 
proireratiE. 

PRAPERbS  (line.),  a,  urn,  adj.  quick, 

2 hasty,  speedy,  coming  or  going  in  haste, 
ajrovjaios.  Virg.  and  TaciL  — Also, 


with  an  infmit.  following.  lacit.  cla- 
rescere. — Also,  with  a genit,  follow- 
ing. 'Tacit,  occasionis,  h.  e.  eager  to 
embrace.  Id.  irai. 

PRoPES  (pro  &.  pes),  edis,  m.  a ro'pe 
3 with  which  a sail  is  fastened.  Turpil. 
PRoPEXOS  (partic.  fromobsol.  propecto), 
3 a,  um,  combed  or  hanging  down,  combed 
forwards.  Virg.  Projiexa  in  jiectore 
harira. 

PRAPHETa,  and  PRAPHETES  {irpoepr']- 
3 ryg),  a;,  m.  a prophet,  foreteller;  one 
who  predicts  future  events,  .dpul.  and 
Lactant. 

PRAPHETaLIS  (propheta),  e,  adj.  pro- 
3 phetic,  TzpoipririKog.  Ilieronym.  oS. 
PRAPHETIa  (irpoiprireia),  a;,  f.  prophecy, 
3 prediction  ; the  foretelling  of  things  to 
come.  'Tertnll. 

PRAPllETI aLIS  (prophetia),  e,  adj.  re- 
3 luting  to  prophecy,  prophetic.  Tertull. 
PRAIHIETICE  (propheticus),  adv.  pro- 
3 phet.icully,  irpoibqTiKwg.  'Tertull. 
PRAPHETICOS  {rrpoipriTiKdi),  a,  um,adj. 
3 prophetic,  prophetical.  Prudent,  os. 
PRAPHETIS  {TtpoipfiTig),  idis,  f.  a proph- 
3 etess.  'Tertull. 

PRAPHETISSa  (propheta),  ic,  f.  aproph- 
3 etess.  'Tertull. 

PRAPHETA  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to 
.3  prophesy,  predict,  TTpoipyTEvo}.  'Tertull. 
Scimus  autem,  sicut  vocibus,  ita  et  re- 
bus prophetatum.  Id.  Mortem  Christi 
prophetatam. 

PRAPINaTiA  (propino),  onis,  f.  a di-ink- 

iiig  to  one^s  health,  upoirouig.  Sencc. 

1F  Also,  an  entertainment,  banquet.  In- 
script. 

PRAPINaTAR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  ivho 
drinks  to  the  health  of  another  person,  irpo- 
irdryg.  Ovid,  de  ar.  am.  1,  587.  (But 
Ed.  Hein,  and  Burm.  read  procurator.) 
PRAPfNA  {TTpoTTivu)),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drink  to  one,  drink  one's  health. 
Plaut.  poculum.  Martial,  alicui.  Cic. 
Propino  hoc  Critiae.  Plaut.  salutem, 

h.  r.  to  drink  one's  health. IF  Also,  to 

give  to  drink.  Martial.  — Also,  to  pa- 
tients, to  let  drink,  give,  administer. 

Plin.  radicem  cum  vino. IF  Also,  to 

give  or  set  before  to  eat.  Capitol. 

IF  Also,  fignr.  to  give  or  deliver  to.  'I’e- 
rent.  Hnnc  comedendum  et  deridendum 
vobis  propino.  Enn.  versus  mortalibus. 
jipnl.  puellas  alicui,  h.  e.  to  procure, 

give.  IF  The  first  syllable  occurs 

lung  in  Martial. 

PRAPINtliUE  (propinquus),  adv.  near  at 
3 hand,  irXyviwg.  Plaut. 
PRAPINOlUITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  nighness, 
nearness,  vicinity,  proximity,  neighbor- 
hood, Eyyvryg.  Cic.  loci.  Cws.  hosti- 
um. Id.  Ex  propinquitate  pugnare, 
h.  e.  close  at  hand,  in  the  nei ghborhood. 

IF  Also,  relation  by  blood;  afiinity, 

oLKEioryg,  avv&(PEia.  Cic. 

PRoPINClUA  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  approach,  draw  near,  come  nigh,  rryog- 
Ey)  L^w,  of  persons  and  things.  Virg. 
Dies  propinquat.  Id.  fluvio.  'Pacit, 
doiiiui. — Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Saliust.  amnem. IF  Also,  tran- 

sitively, to  bring  near,  bring,  hasten,  ac- 
celerate. augurium.  Sd.  mortem. 

PRAPINCiUOS  (prope),  a,  um,  adj.  neigh- 
boring, near,  with  regard  to  place  or  sit- 
uation, } at  n’ov.  C(c.  provincia.  7d.  pr®- 
diiim.  Ovid.  Propinquius  exsilium. — 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Jfepos. 
In  propinquis  urbis  locis.  — Propin- 
quum, veighhorhood,  nearness,  short  dis- 
tance. Hence,  Liv.  In  ])ropinqiio  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  near.  Id.  Ex  propinquo  cog- 
noscit, h.  e.  near. IF  Also,  near,  at 

hand,  with  regard  to  time.  Cie.  reditus. 

Id.  mors. IF  Also,  with  regard  to 

resemblance,  near,  similar,  resembling, 

like.  Cic. IF  Also,  with  regard  to 

relationship  or  connection,  near  of  kin, 
allied,  nearly  related.  Salhist.  Tibi  ge- 
nere jnopinqui.  — Hence,  subst.  a kins- 
man, kinswoman,  relation.  Cic.  Tot  pro- 
pinqui. Id.  Vestalis,  hujus  propinqua. 
— Figur.  Varr.  Propinquiora  inter  se 
verba. 

PRAPi'A  (prope),  as,  n.  1.  to  approach,  draw 
3 near,  Eyyi^oj.  Paulin.  Molan. 

PRAPIAR  (Id.),  lus,  oris,  adj.  superlat. 
Proximus.  — I.  Compar.  Propior,  nearer, 
nighcr,  with  regard  to  place  or  situation. 
Virg.  portus.  Liv.  tumulus.  Virg. 

711 


Projiiora  tenere.  — Also,  with  an  ac. 
cusative  following.  Hirt.  hostem.  — 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  StaU 
timeri.  — Also,  with  a gen'it.  follow- 
ing. Lucret,  caliginis.  Tacit,  flumi- 
nis. — Also,  with  a dat.  following. 
Ovid,  patri®.  Horat.  funeri,  h.  e.  to 

death. IF  Also,  nearer,  with  regard 

to  time,  later,  more  recent  Pandect. 
tempus.  Cic.  epistola.  Id.  Veniunt 
ad  propiora. IF  Also,  nearer  in  re- 

lationship, more  nearly  related  or  allied, 

wore  closely  akin.  Cic.  alicui.  

IF  Also,  nearer  in  resemblance,  more 
nearly  resembling,  more  like.  Cic.  scele- 
ri. Virg.  tauro.  Liv.  Propius  vero, 
h.  e.  more  likely  or  probable.  — — IF  Also, 
nearer  with  regard  to  connection  or 
l eference,  more  nearly  related,  more  close- 
ly connected,  of  nearer  import,  affecting  or 
concerning  more  nearly,  closer.  Ovid. 
cura.  Cic.  societas.  Id.  periculum. 
Horat.  amicus.  Liv.  dolor.  — Also, 
more  intimate.  Tacit.  Earn®  propior. 
Id.  Esse  ei  propiora  consilia.  Id.  Cui 
propior  cum  Tiberio  usus  erat,  h.  e.  a 
closer  intimacy. IF  Also,  more  favora- 
bly inclined  to.  Ovid.  TF  Also,  more 

fitting,  suitable  or  adopted,  better  adapted 
or  sailed,  better,  preferable.  Cic.  Portus 
propior  huic  ®tati.  Liv.  Latium  sup- 
l)lemento  jjropius  esse.  Tercmt.  delec- 
tatio. — II.  SuPERL.  Proximus,  a,  um, 
very  near,  the  next  or  nearest  with 
regard  to  place,  distance  or  situation. 
Cic.  via.  Id.  vicinus.  Cws.  oppidum. 
Cic.  ab  aliquo.  — Also,  with  a dat.  fol- 
lowing. Ctc.  — Also,  with  an  accusat. 
following.  Cws.  mare.  — Hence,  Proxi- 
mum, vicinity,  neighborhood.  Terent.  In 
proximo,  h.  e.  in  the  neighborhood.  Also, 
the  most  convenient  place.  Terent.  Ibi 
proximum  est,  ubi  mutes.  Also,  that 
which  follows  next,  the  next  in  succession. 
Cie.  Proximum  est,  iit,  &c.  h.  c.  it  remains 
that,  it  follows  that,  Atc.  — Also,  with 
regard  to  time,  next,  next  ensuing,  that 
follows  next.  Cic.  petitio.  Id.  annus. 
Cws.  nox.  Also,  with  regard  to  time 
past,  last,  latest.  Cic.  nox.  JSTepos. 
IToximo  triennio.  Cic.  Proximis  su- 
perioribus diebus.  Id.  Censore,  qui 
proximus  ante  me  fuerat.  Jd.  Proximis 
literis,  h.  e.  last.  Hence,  Proximo,  late- 
ly. Cic.  — Also,  with  regard  to  resem- 
bling, next,  nearest,  most  like,  most  near- 
ly resembling.  Cic.  Id  deo  proximum 
est.  Horat.  Sint  proxima  veris.  — Also, 
with  regard  to  relationship,  friendship, 
intimacy  or  other  connection,  order, 
age,  rank,  love,  &c.  the  next,  nearest. 
Cic.  cognitione.  Mep.  propinquitate. 
Cic.  Injuriosi  sunt  in  proximos.  Liv. 
A proximis,  h.  e.  relations.  Cic.  Amore 
tibi  proximi  sumus.  Mep.  .®tate  proxi- 
mus erat.  Terent.  Proximus  sum  ego- 
met  mihi.  Cic.  religioni  su®,  h.  e.  dc- 
. voted  to  or  observant  of.  Hence,  Proxi- 
mum, relationship,  connection.  Quintii. 
Ex  proximo  mutuari  licet.  — Also,  any 
other  person,  one's  neighbor.  Val.  Max. 
— Also,  fit,  apt,  str'diing.  Apul.  argu- 
mentum. — Also,  easy,  at  hand,  known. 
Qnintil.  decl.  and  Prudent. — Also,  great, 
excellent.  Apnl.  humanitas. IF  Com- 

parat. Proximior.  Senec.  and  Pandect. 
propitiabilis  (propitio),  e,  adj.  soon 
3 appeased,  propitiable.  Enn. 
PRoPITIaTIO  (Id.),6rds,f.  an  appeasing, 
3 a. propitiation,  atonement.  Macrob. 
propitiator  (Id.),  oris,  m.  apropitia- 
3 tor.  Hieronym. 

PROPITIO  (propitius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a- 
3 1.  ^0  make  propitious,  appease,  pacify, 
propitiate,  IXdcKopai.  Plaut.  Venerem. 

, Tacit.  Junonem. 

PROPITIOS  (pro  & peto),  a,  um,  adj.  ap- 
peased, kind,  favorable,  merciful,  pro- 
pitious, "Xuug,  'iXeeog.  Cic.  dii.  Id. 
homo.  Plaut.  Aliquem  propitium  fa 
cere.  'Terent.  Satin’  illi  dii  propitii 

sunt  ? h.  e.  is  he  in  his  right  senses  ? 

IF  The  first  syllable  is  used  short  in  Senec 
Jlgam.,  but  long  in  Juvenc. 

PROPiOS,  adv.  See  Prope. 
PROPLaSMA  {TTpdTrXaopa),  Sltis,  n.  a 
2 mould,  model,  or  pattern..  Plin. 
PRoPNIGEUM,  or  PROPNIGEON  (tt/iot- 
2 viyEiov),  i,  n.  the  place  before  a furnaca 
or  oven.  Vitmv. 

PRoPCETIDES  (npai!rotrtJfs)i 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


certain  girls  of  Cyprus,  who,  denying  the 
divinity  of  Venus,  were  changed  into 
stones.  Ovid. 

FROPoLX  [rrpoirdoXrig),  le,  m.  a retailer, 
huckster  or  huckster er,  for estaller,  irpondj- 
Xyg.  Cic. 

PR5P6LIS  (irpoTToXis),  is,  f.  bee-glue;  the 
third  foundation  of  the  bees  in  making  hon- 
ey, a material  of  wax  which  they  use  in 
stopping  up  the  entrances  of  the  hive. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 

PR6P5MA  {npoTTopa),  atis,  n.  drink  taken 

3 before  eating.  Pallad. 

PRoPoNS  (pro  & pono),  is,  osui,  osituin, 
a.  3.  to  set  out  or  expose  to  view,  set  forth 
or  display,  set  before  or  up,  offer,  prensent, 
TTpoTiQypLi.  Cas.  vexillum.  So,  also, 
Liv.  signum  pugna?.  Cic.  aliquid  ve- 
nale, or,  simply,  Sueton.  Proponere,  k.  e. 
to  set  out  or  expose  for  sale.  Also,  of  a 
prize  at  the  games.  Virg.  Geminum 
pugnae  proponit  honorem.  Cic.  leges 
in  publicum,  k.  e.  to  fix  up  to  he  read. 
Id.  fastos  populo,  k.  e.  to  proclaim,  pub- 
lish. Id.  mensas  palam.  Suet.  Vecti- 
galibus indictis  neque  propositis.  So, 
also,  Id.  libellum.  So,  also,  Cic.  oculis 
or  ante  oculos,  h.  e.  to  place  before  the 
eyes.  — Hence,  ligur.  to  place  before  the 
eyes,  represent  to  one^s  self,  imagine. 
Cic.  aliquem  sibi  imitandum.  Liv.  vim 
fortunas  animo,  h.  e.  to  consider.  Cic. 
sibi  reges.  Cws.  sibi  solatium,  h.  e.  to 
console  one^s  self  with  any  thing.  Cces. 
spem,ft.  e.  to  make  hope.  Cic.  metum,  h.  e. 
to  cause.  — Hence,  to  state,  lay  down,  pro- 
pose, say.  Cic.  Proponat,  quid  dicturus 
sit.  Id.  Q,u<b  proposueram.  — Also,  to 

say,  affirm,  assert,  maintain.  Cels. 

IT  Also,  to  report,  rejjresent,  declare,  point 
out,  explain,  tell,  relate.  Cws.  aliquid. 
Id.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  accusat,  and 
infinit.  following.  Cms.  Proponit,  esse 

nonnullos,  <!tc. If  Also,  to  publish, 

make  known.  Cic.  episto'am  in  publico. 
— Hence,  to  announce,- \ •romise,  offer. 
Cic.  pnemia  alicui.  Sueton.  millies 
sestertium  gratuitum  in  triennii  tempus, 
h.  e.  to  offer  as  a loan.  Sueton.  munus, 
h.  e.  to  announce.  — Also,  to  denounce, 
threaten.  Cic.  mortem.  — Also,  to  pro- 
pose. JSTcpos.  remedia  morbo.  — Also, 
to  mention.  Cic.  viros  notissimos.  — 
Also,  to  suggest,  prompt.  Cic.  Nihil 
erat  propositum  ad  scribendum,  h.  e. 
I had  received  from  you  no  opportunity, 

no  materials. IT  Also,  to  propose  for 

an  answer.  JVepos.  qittestionem.  Cic. 
Sic  est  propositum,  de  quo  disputare- 
mus.   IT  Also,  to  resolve  on,  design, 

intend,  determine,  purpose.  Cces.  aliquid 
animo.  — Hence,  Propasitus,  a,  urn, 
resolved.  Cic.  Propositum  est  mihi 
facere,  I have  resolved,  I intend.  — Also, 
with  ut  following.  Cic.  (iuum  mihi 
proposuissem,  ut  animos  commoverem, 
for  commovere. TT  Also,  to  set  be- 

fore. — Hence,  to  say  beforehand.  Co- 
lum. Ut  proposueram.  — Also,  to  state 
the  first  premise  of  a syllogism.  Cic. 
Q,uum  proponimus. 

PR6P0NT1S  (OpoTTcj/ris),  idos  and  idis, 
f.  the  Propontis,  now  Mar  di  Marmara, 
sea  of  Marmora,  between  the  Hellespont 
and  the  Thracian  Bosporus.  — Hence, 
Propontiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  the  Propontis.  Ovid. 

PR0P6RR6  (pro  &,  porro),  adv.  moreover, 

3 furthermore,  still  further.  Lucret.  

IT  Also,  perhaps,  altogether,  entire,  or, 
nothing  but.  Lucret. 

PRGPotlTIS  (pro  &;  portio),  onis,  f.  pro- 
portion, comparative  relation,  symmetry, 
analogy,  likeness,  dvaXoyia.  Varr.  and 
Cic. 

PRoPoRTToNaLiS  (proportio),  e,  adj.  re- 

3 latino- toproportion,proportional.  Frontin. 

PRoPoRTioNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 formed  according  to  proportion,  propor- 
tioned. .Jul.  Finnic. 

PRoPGSITiG  (propono),  onis,  f.  a setting 
out  to  view,  displaying,  showing,  pro- 
posing, irpb^yaig.  Cic.  vit*. IT  Also, 

the  first  proposition  of  a syllogism.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a principal  subject,  theme. 

Cic. IT  Also,  in  general,  a proposi- 

tion, sentence.  Quintii.  — Also,  for  casus, 
a case  submitted  to  legal  opinion.  Pan- 
dect.   IT  Also,  the  statement  or  repre- 
sentation of  a fact.  Quintii.  TT  Cic. 

ftnind,  h.  c.  resolution,  determination,  in- 


tention.   TT  Also,  a proclaiming,  pub- 

lishing. Pandect. 

PR6P6SITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a design,  inten- 
tion, purpose.  Mepos.  peragere,  h.  e.  to 
execute.  Cic.  assequi,  h.  e.  to  obtain  his 
end.  Id.  tenere,  h.  e.  to  per.sist  in  his 

design.  Cces.  habere.  TT  Also,  a 

theme,  subject,  main  point.  Cic.  Ad  pro- 
positum revertamur. TT  Also,  an  as- 

sei-tion.  Quintii.  Respondere  propositis. 

TT  Also,  a way,  manner,  or  course 

of  life.  Vcllei.  Vir  proposito  sanctissi- 
mus. Ilorat.  Urgere  propositum. 

TT  Also,  the  first  premise  of  a syllogism. 

Cic.  Ornt.  2,  53. TT  Also,  a treatise 

on  a subject  in  its  general  features.  Cic. 
I'op.  21.  TT  See,  also.  Propositus, 

a,  U7n. 

PRoPGSiTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
pono.   TT  Adj.  exposed.  Cws.  Oppida 

Romanis  proposita  ad  prasdam.  Liv. 
hello.  Cic.  Jilulier  proposita  omnibus, 
h.  c.  a common  strumpet.  Id.  telis  fortu- 
na;,   TT  Also,  impending,  inwiinenf, 

threaten  ng.  Cic.  Propositum  vita;  peri- 
culum.   TT  Also,  appointed,  detennin- 

_ed,  preseribed.  Cic.  IndustriiE  proposi- 
tus, Id.  Propositum  genus  qua'stionum, 
h.  e.  finitum. 

PRoPR/ET5R  (pro  & prastor),  oris,  m.  a 
propretor,  a governor  of  a province  m which 
there  was  no  army,  consequently  charged 
with  the.  administration  of  justice  only,  and 
invested  with  the  authority  of  a pretor  at 
Rome.  Cic.  He  had  usually  filled  the 
office  of  |)retor  at  Rome. 

PR6PRIaT1M  (propriatus),  adv.  properly. 

3 Jirnob. 

PRSPRIk  (proprius),  adv,  properly,  pecu- 
liarly, for  his  own  person.  Cic.  Tamen 
promiscue  toto  campo,  quam  proprie 

parva  frui  parte  malitis,  TT  Also, 

properly,  aptly,  in  its  proper  sense.  Cic. 
dicere. TT  Also,  particularly,  in  par- 

ticular, principally,  especially.  Cic.  Cau- 
sam nullus  ordo  proprie  susceperat.  Id. 
Proprie  tuum. 

PRSPRIETaRIuS  (proprietas),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  possessing  as  a proprietor.  — Hence, 
Proprietarius,  a proprietor,  possessor  in 

his  ovm  right.  Pandect. TT  Also, 

belonging  to  any  one  as  his  property. 
Paul.  Se.nt._  res. 

PRSPRIETaS  (proprius),  atis,  f,  the  prop- 
erty or  peculiar  nature  of  any  thing ; a 
property,  nature,  quality,  iSibryg.  Cic. 
rerum.  Liv.  coeli  terra;qiie.  Cic.  Ge- 
nere et  proprietate,  h.  e.  differentia  spe- 
cifica.   TT  Also,  property,  right  of 

property.  Siceto?».  jumeiitb TT  Also, 

property,  the  thing  possessed  as  -property. 
Pandect.  Ciuod  interfuit  ejus,  proprieta- 
tem non  esse  subreptam.  Id.  Dominus 

proprietatis,  h.  e.  proprietor. TT  Also, 

proper  signification.  Quintii. 

PR6PRI6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  appropriate. 

3 Ceel.  Anrel. 

PR6PRITIM  (Td.),  adv.  properly .3 Lucret. 

PRQPRIOS  (line,),  a,  iim,  adj.  peculiar, 
particular,  special, private,  proper,  not  com- 
mon,'tSL(is,K-vpiog.  Cic.  Vitium  proprium 
senectutis.  Cic.  Cluent.  11.  Propriam 
lucem  accipere,  sc.  after  birth.  — It  is 
followed  by  a gemit,  or  dat.  Cic.  Liber- 
tatem propriam  Romani  generis.  Id. 
Principia  causarum  propria  esse  debent. 
Id.  vocabulum,  cr  verbum,  h.  e.  the 
proper  word  for  a thing.  — It  is  also 
joined  with  mens,  tuus,  situs,  noster,  Stec. 
Cic.  Sua  propria  facultate.  Id.  Ad  ves- 
tra propria.  — Proprium,  snhst. property, 
one’s  own,  nature,  peculiar  quality.  Cic. 
Omnia  quss  nostra  erant  propria.  Mar- 
tial. Vivere  de  proprio.  Cic.  Quod  est 
oratoris  proprium,  h.  e.  peculiar  quality. 
Also,  for  metis,  tuus,  noster,  &c.  my  own, 
your  own,  &c.  Liv.  Propria  familia. 
h.  e.  his  own  family.  Id.  Propriis  viri- 
bus bella  gerere.  TT  Also,  lasting, 

permanent,  perpetual,  firm,  steady.  JVep. 
munera.  Terent,  voluptates.  Virg. 
Propriamque  dicabo.  Cic.  Ut  illi  sit  pro- 
prium atque  perpetuum.  Horat.  Ali- 
quid proprium  alicui  facere.  TT  Al- 

so, sure.  Coes.  and  .^uct.  B.  jifric.  vic- 
toria.   TT  Also,  fit,  apt,  suitable, 

proper.  Cic.  Tempus  agendi  fuit  mihi 
magis  proprium,  quam  ceteris.  Scrih. 

Larg.  remedia.  TT  Also,  especial, 

singular,  extraordinary.  Lentul.  in  Cic. 
Ev.  consilium.  Liv.  ignominia.  


TI  Also,  separate,  apart.  Quintii,  tem- 
pus. Cic.  lex. 

PROPTER  (from  prope,  for  propiter),  adv. 
near,  hard  by,  cyyvf-  Cic.  Propter  esi 
spelunca.  Id.  Filii  propter  cubantes, 

TT  Also,  preposit.  with  an  accusat. 

following,  near,  hard  by,  close  to.  Cic. 
Insula;  propter  Siciliam.  Id.  Propter 

urbem. TT  Also,  for,  on  account  of, 

by  reason  if,  owing  to.  Cic.  Propter  me- 
tum. Laber.  Propter  viam  facere,  h.  e 
to  offer  sacrifice  on  account  of  a journey. 
Cato.  Propter  viam  facere,  e.  to  lose 
one’s  property.  So,  also, /d.  Propter  vi- 
am sunt  vocati  ad  ccenam,  h.  c.  lost  all 
their  property.  — Also, /or,  on  account  of, 
in  order  to  avoid  or  prevent.  Pallad. 
Propter  serpentes.  — Hence,  Varr.  Prop- 
ter hoc,  or.  Colum.  Propter  (juod,  or, 
Quintii.  Propter  quas,  h.  c.for  that  cause 

or  reason,  on  that  account.  TT  Also, 

through,  denoting  an  efficient  cause. 
Cic.  Propter  qiios  hanc  lucem  aspexerit. 

TT  Also,  out  of,  through,  on  account 

of.  Tcrent.  Propter  invidiam.  Varr. 

Propter  aves  fructus  capias. TT  It  is 

sometimes  put  after  its  case.  Cic. 
Qiietn  propter.  Tacit.  Hostem  propter. 

PRoPTEREa  (propter  & ea),  adv.  there- 
fore, fur  that  cause  or  reason,  on  that  ac- 
count, ^ta  Tovro,  Sidri.  Cic.  Ha;c  prop- 
terea  de  me  dixi,  ut  mihi  Tuliero  ignos- 
ceret. Terent.  Id  pro])terea  (pleonasti- 
cally). 

PRoPODIoSOS  (propudium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 shameful,  disgraceful,  barefaced,  shame- 
less, base,  dvaiax^vrog.  Gell.  uxor. 
Plaut.  Propudiosa. 

PRoPODIUM  (pro  & pudet),  ii,  n.  a shame- 
ful or  base  action,  aiaxvvn-  Plaut.  

TT  Also,  as  a term  of  reproach,  shamefu. 
person,  vile  wretch.  Plaut.  and  Cic. 

PPi.oP0GNaC0LUM  (propugno),  i,  n.  any 
thing  by  which  one  is  protected  from  an 
enemy,  a protection , defence,  fortress,  foit, 
bulwark,  rampart,  bastion,  iTrireix^irpa, 
ir^oftoXfi.  Tacit,  mceninni.  Ilorat.  na- 
vium, h.  c.  naves  turribus  instructa;. 
Thus  a fleet  is  called,  Cic.  Propugnacu- 
lum Siciliie,  Athens  is  called,  JVep. 
Propugnaculum  oppositum  barbaris. 
Cic.  Propugnacula  imperii,  h.  c.  fleets 
and  armies.  Also,  of  a house.  Cic. 

Domus  ut  propugnacula  habeat.  

TT  Figiir.  protection,  defence,  bulwark. 
JVep.  tyrannidis.  Cic.  Lex  A3lia  et  Fii- 
sia,  propugnacula  tranquillitatis.  Liv. 
Propugnaculo  uti,  h.  e.  defence,  proof. 

PRoP0GNa3'i5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a defending 
of  a place,  fighting  for,  vntpaa-Kiopbg. 
Valer.  .Max. TT  Also,  figur.  a defend- 

ing. Cic.  dignitatis.  — Also,  with  pro 
foTlowing.  Cic.  Pro  ornamentis. 

PRoPOGNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
with  arms  defends  a place,  a defender,  sol- 
dier, npoaairiarftg.  Cces.  Dimissio  jiro- 
pugnatoriim,  h.  e.  of  the  marines.  Id. 

A propugnatoribus  relictus  locus.  

TT  Also,  figur.  a defender.  Cic.  libertatis. 

PR0POGN6  (pro  & pugnp),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  fight  in  defence  ^f,  fight  or  con- 
tend fur,  defend,  Trpopaxeco,  -npoaa-nt^oj. 
Cic.  pro  siio  jiartu.  Cces.  Ex  silvis  rari 
propugnabant.  — Figur.  to  defend.  Cic. 
pro  salute.  Suet,  ab.sentiam  siiam. 
ApuJ.  fratri.  Horat.  nugis. 

PRoPOLSaTIS  (propulso),  onis,  f.  a 
keeping  or  warding  off,  repelling,  driving 
or  beating  back,  ii^o'ybqcng.  Cic. 

PKoPOIiSATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a driver 

3 hack,  warder  off]  iiaupovaryg.  Val.  Max. 

PRoPOLSO  (frequentat,  of  propello),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  drive  back,  repel,  keep 
or  ward  off,  Cces.  hostem.  Liv. 

bellum  a moenibus.  Cic.  frigus,  fa- 
mem. Id.  suspicionem  a se.  Colum. 
aquam  radicibus. 

PR5P0LS0S,  a,  um.  See  Propello. 

PRoPOLSuS  (propello),  us,  m.  a driving 

2 on,  pushing  forwards,  an  impulse,  force, 
rrpoioiTis.  Senec. 

PROPyL^EUM,  or  PRdPyL.if:6N  (irpo- 
nvXaiov),  i,  n.  the  place  before  a door  or 
gate,  particularly  of  a temple,  a vestibule 
or  porch,  iTporrvXaiov.  Cic. 

PR5QUAEST5R  (pro  & qujBstor),  oris,  m 
a proqucBstor,  the  quaestor  who  collectea 
and  superintended  the  revenue  of  a prov- 
ince, and  when  there  was  an  army  there, 
paid  it.  — Pro  quo-store  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  it.  Cic.  Quum  pra 


FRO 


PRO 


PRO 


quiestore  essem,  h,  e.  when  I was  pro- 

(JIKTSlor. 

PlloCiUAM,  or  PRo  Q,UAM,  accordingly 

3 as,  just  as.  Lucret. 

PRoUUIRiTS  (pro  & quirito),  as,  avi, 

3 iitum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  exclaim  publicly, 
.dpul.  — Hence,  to  publish,  proclaim. 
Sidoii.  legem. 

PRoRA  {TTjjcbpa),  88,  f.  the  prow  or  fore- 
part of  a skip,  irpdipa.  Cces.  and  Virg. 
(The  hinder  part  is  called  puppis.)  Ovid. 
Prorae  tutela,  h.  e.  proreta.  Cic.  Prora 
et  puppis  mihi  fuit,  /i.  e.  my  whole  plan, 
all  in  all.  — With  poets,  also,  for  a ship. 
Virg. 

PRoRkPS  (pro  & repo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 

2 n.  3.  to  creep  forth,  come  forth  gradually 

or  in  an  unobserved  manjier,  of  animals. 
Plin.  Cochleae  prorepunt  e cavis  terrae. 
Horat.  Prorepserunt  animalia  terris. 
Sueton.  Claud.  10.  Prorepsit  ad  Solari- 
um proximum.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Claudian.  Prorepunt  balsama 
ligno.  Particularly,  of  growing  plants, 
to  grow  or  spring  forth.  Colutn.  Pampi- 
nus prorepsit  e duro.  Id.  Oculi  prore- 
pentes.   ir  Also,  to  creep  or  crawl 

along,  creep  to  a place.  Colam.  Nervus 
prorepit,  h.  e.  stretches,  extends.  — Par- 
ticularly, of  plants.  Colum.  Prorepse- 
rint radices.  Id.  Humor  lente  prorepit, 
h.  e.  goes  away  or  flows  out  slowly. 

PRoReTA  {rrpwparrii),  ae,  m.  he  that  sits 

3 on  the  prow  of  a ship  and  guides  it ; an 
under-pilot.  Plaut. 

PRoREUS  (rrpojpcvg),  ei  and  eos,  m. 

3 same  as  Proreta.  Ovid. 

PRORIGA.  See  Peroriga. 

PRoRIPIS  (pro  & rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  snatch  or  drag  forth.  Cic.  homi- 
nem. Ovid,  pedes,  h.  e.  to  spring  forth, 
run.  Se  proripere,  to  hasten  forth,  rush 
out-,  as,  Cic.  ex  curia.  Cws.  porta  foras. 
ir  Also,  to  snatch  or  hurry  away.  Pro- 
ripere se,  to  hurry  or  hasten  away,  run  to  a 
place,  run  away,  escape ; as,  Liv.  in  publi- 
cum. Jlpul.  se  cursu,  h.  e.  to  run  away. 
So,  also,  without  se.  Virg.  Uuo  pro- 
ripis? Figur.  Horat.  aliquem  in  cte- 
dem. 

PRoRITS  (pro  & obsol.  rito),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 irritate,  provoke,  jrapo^vveo.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  incite,  allure,  invite  to  any. 
thing;  or,  simply,  to  incite,  allure,  in- 
vite. Senec. 

PRoR6GaTI5  (prorogo),  6nis,  f.  an  as/c- 
ing  of  the  people  whether  any  thing  shall 
be  prolonged  to  any  one.  — Hence,  a pro-  \ 
longation.  Liv.  imperii,  h.  e.  of  the 

command. IT  Also,  a deferring,  put- 

off’  Cic.  diei. IT  Also,  appli- 

cation to  the  present  case.  Cic.  legis. 

IT  Also,  an  enlarging,  augmenting, 

increasing.  Liv.  imperii,  h.  c.  of  the 
empire. 

PRoR6GaTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  rela- 

2 ting  to  or  admitting  of  delay.  Senec.  ful- 
mina. 

PR6R6GaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a dispenser, 

3 steward.  Cassiod. 

PRoR5G6  (pref  & rogo),  as,  avi,  atum. 
a.  1.  to  ask  the  people  whether  any  thing 
shall  be  prolonged  to  any  one.  — Hence, 
to  prolong,  continue.  Cic.  and  Liv.  im- 
perium alicui,  A.  e.  to  prolong  the  com- 
mand. So,  also,  Cic.  provinciam.  Id. 
aliquid  temporis.  Plin.  tempus,  or.  Id. 
moras,  A.  e.  to  continue,  last.  Plaut.  vi- 
tam alicui.  — Hence,  to  preserve,  keep 
for  a long  time.  Plin.  (iuip[)e  etiam 
conditum  prorogatur  ad  urinam  cien- 
dam. Colum,  vivacitatem  suam.  Ho- 
rat. Ijalium  in  alterum  lustrum.  

IT  Also,  to  defer,  put  off.  Cic.  dies  ad 

solvendum. IT  Also,  to  pay;  or,  to 

pay  beforehand,  advance,  lay  out.  Pan- 
dect. nummos. IT  Also,  to  propa- 

gate. Cod.  Just,  subolem. 

PlloRSUM  (for  proversum),  adv.  same 

3 as  Prorsus,  forwards.  Tere.nt.  Rursum 
prorsum,  A.  e.  to  and  fro,  backward  and 
forward,  up  and  down.  — Hence,  straight, 
straightway,  straight  on  or  along,  direct- 
ly. Plaut.  — IT  Also,  altogether,  entire- 

ly, at  all.  Terent. 

I’RoRSuS  (for  proversus),  forwards. 
Plaut.  cedere.  — Hence,  straight  on  or 
along,  right  onward,  directly,  ev^eia. 
Plaut.  Prorsus  Athenas  protinus  abibo 
tecum.  Oell.  Tunc  Arionem  prorsus 
ex  eo  loco  Corinthum  petivisse.  I'e- 


rent.  Prorsus  irruat.  — Hence,  figur. 
without  hesitation,  without  ceremony  ; or, 
certainly,  truly.  Cic.  — Also,  exactly, 
precisely,  just.  Varr.  Inter  cujus  ciesa 
et  porrecta  flamen  prorsus  vinum  legit. 
Sallust.  TuUe  tranquillseque  res  omnes; 
sed  ea  prorsus  opportuna  Catilina. 

Cic.  Ita  prorsus  existimo. IT  Also, 

quite,  altogether,  entirely,  utterly,  wholly, 
totally,  Ku^dhov.  Plaut.  Prorsus  perii. 
Cic.  Ita  prorsus  existimo.  Id.  Prorsus 
omnibus.  Terent.  Prorsus  tacere  ne- 
queo.   IT  Also,  generally,  in  one  word, 

in  a word,  in  short.  Sallust. 

PR6RS0S  (for  proversus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
straight  forward,  right  on,  straight,  di- 
rect. Avian.  Prorso  tramite  (some 
read  proso,  others,  prono).  — Hence, 
prose,  not  in  verse.  Apul.  Prorsa  et  ver- 
sa facundia,  A.  e.  in  prose  and  verse.  — 
Ifence,  probably.  Prosus,  a,  um,  prosaic. 
Quintii.  Oratio  prosa,  or,  simply,  firo.sa, 
sc.  oratio,  A.  e.  prose.  — Virg.  Prosa, 
A.  e.  a goddess,  assistant  of  Lucina,  and  pre- 
siding over  births  with  the  head  foremost. 
PR6R0MP6  (pro  He  rumpo),  is,  rupi,  rup- 
tum, a.  3.  to  thrust  forth,  cause  to  break, 
burst  or  rush  forth.  Virg.  nubem  atram 
ad  ffithera.  Se  prorumpere,  to  break, 
burst  or  rush  forth;  as,  Gell.  in  fugam. 
So,  also.  Prorumpi,  to  break,  burst  or 
rush  forth;  as.  Lucret.  Prorumpitur  in 
mare  venti  vis.  Virg.  Proruptus  corpore 
sudor.  Id.  Mare  proruptum. TT  Al- 

so, intransitively,  to  rash  or  break  forth, 
burst  or  break  out.  Virg.  Prorumpit 
Tiberinus  in  mare.  Hirt.  fons.  Cic. 
pestis.  Cces.  per  medios.  Tacit.  Nihil 
proru[)it,  A.  e.  broke  forth,  appeared.  JsTe- 
pos.  vis  morbi.  — Figur.  Cic.  Eo  pro- 
rumpere audaciam.  Tacit,  in  scelera. 
Id.  in  necem  militum.  Id.  Ad  (juod 
prorupit,  A.  c.  burst  forth  in  these  words, 
began  to  speak.  Apul.  in  vocem  subi- 
tam, h.  e.  to  begin  suddenly  to  speak. 

IT  See,  also.  Proruptus,  a,  xim. 

PRoRu6  (pro&  ruo),  is,  riii,  rutum,  a.  3. 

to  rush  against.  Curt,  in  liostem. 

If  Also,  to  fall,  fall  or  tumble  down.  Ta- 
cit. Motu  terrae  oppidum  proruit. 

IT  Also,  to  cast  forward;  to  cast  or  throw 
forth.  Terent,  se  foras,  A.  e.  to  rush  out, 

run  out. IT  Also,  to  throw  or  cast 

down,  throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow, 
overturn,  pull  down,  demolish.  Liv.  val- 
lum. Cws.  munitiones.  Tacit.  Pro- 
ruta; domus,  A.  e.  tumbled  down. 
PR0ROPT16  (prorumpo),  onis,  f.arush- 
3 ing  forth;  an  eruption,  l^iXavatg.  Au- 
rd.  Viet,  hostium,  A.  c.  a sally. 
PRoR0PT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 breaks  forth  or  makes  a sally.  Ammian. 
PRoROPTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
rumpo.   IT  Adj.  bold,  audacious,  li- 

centious, unbounded.  Cic.  audacia. 
PRoROTuS,  a,  um.  See  Proruo. 

PR6SX.  See  Prorsus,  a,  um.  2 
PRoSAiCOS  (prosa),  a,  um,  adj.  prosaic, 
3 ne^og.  Venant.  Fortun. 

PRoSaPIa  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a race  or  family 
1 to  which  one  belongs,  -yevta,  yivog. 
Plaut.  and  Sallust. 

PRoSaPieS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Prosapia. 
J\ron.._ 

jPRoSARiOS  (prosa),  a,  um,  adj.  prosaic. 
3 Sidon. 

PRoSXTdS,  a,  um.  See  Prosero,  evi. 
PRoSCeNiUM  (TrpooKyviov),  ii,  n.  the 
place  before  the  scene,  where  the  actors  ap- 
peared ; the  stage.  Virg.  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  the  whole  theatre.  Claudian. 
PRoSCH5L0S  {npoaxohog),  i,  m.  an  un- 
3 der-teacher,  under-master.  Auson^ 
PRoSCINDS  (pro  & scindo),  is,  scTdi, 
scissum,  a.  3.  to  tear,  split,  cut  in  pieces, 
npogxi^o),  KaraKirdTco.  Lucan,  quer- 
cum. Varr.  terram,  A.  e.  to  plough  or 
break  up  uncultivated  ground. "if  Al- 
so, to  plough,  till.  Virg.  terrain  

IT  Figur.  to  furrow,  plough.  Catull. 
aequor. IT  Figur.  to  cut,  lash,  sati- 

rize, revile,  taunt,  censure,  defame,  Sca- 
KCpTopeiv.  Ovid.,  Plin.  and  Suet. 
PRoSCISSr5  (proscindo),  onis,  f.  a tear- 
3 ing  or  cutting  up.  — Hence,  a cutting  or 
breaking  up  of  unploughed  ground.  Co- 
lum. 

PRoSCISSOS,  a,  um.  See  Proscindo. 
PR0SCRIB6  (pro  &.  scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  publish  any  thing  by  writing, 
dvaypdcjto),  dnoypd^co.  Cic.  calendas. 


Id.  auctionem.  Id.  legem.  — Also, 
with  an  acc.  and  infin.  following.  Cic. 
Senatum  velle  se  frequentem  esse,  pro- 
scribi jussit.  — Also,  to  declare  publicly. 
Sueton.  collegam  Bithynicam  reginam, 

IT  Also,  to  offer  or  post  up  in  writing 

any  thing  to  be  sold,  let  or  .sold  by  auction  ; 
to  advertise.  Cic.  insulam.  ~Id.  bona. 
Id.  fundum.  Plin.  Ep.  Pro.scribebatur 
domus,  seu  quis  emere,  seu  quis  con- 
ducere vellet.  IT  Also,  to  declare  or 

publish  in  writing  that  one’s  lands',  houses, 
&CC.  are  forfeited.  Cic.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to 
conflscate  one’s  property,  seize  one’s  es- 
tate. Id.  Pompeium,  A.  e.  to  confiscate 
the  estates  acquired  to  the  state  by  Pom- 
pey.  Id.  Agr.  3,  4.  Vicinos  proscripsit, 
A.  c.  agros  vicinorum.  Id.  possessiones. 

IT  Also,  to  proscribe  or  outlaw  one, 

doom  to  death  andconji.scation  of  property, 
publish  in  writing  by  hanging  up  a tablet 
that  one's  life  and  property  are  forfeited. 
Cic.  hominem.  — Figur.  Petron.  dig- 
nitatem, A.  e.  to  bring  into  bad  repute, 
make  suspected  by  the  people. 
PR0SCRIPT16  (proscribo),  onis,  f.  a pub- 
lishing in  writing.  — Hence,  a posting 
up  in  writing  or  proclaiming  of  a thing  to 

be  sold,  dvaypaipr],  irpoyoucpfi.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a prescription  or  outlawry ; a 
dooming  to  death  and  confiscation.  Cic. 
PROSCRIPTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that pro- 

2 scribes  or  outlaws,  npoypaipevg.  Plin. 
PRoSCRIPTi  RI6  (desiderat,  of  proscri- 
1 bo),  is,  n.  4.  to  desire  or  long  to  proscribe. 

Cic. 

PROSCRIPTOS,  a,  um.  See  Proscribo. 
PROSivCO  (pro  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
I.  to  cut  off  or  cut  off  from  before.  Apul. 
nasum,  aures.  Particularly,  at  a sacri- 
fice, to  cut  off  the  part  that  is  to  be  offered. 
Hence  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to  sacri- 
fice. Liv.  exta.  — Hence,  Farr.  Prosec- 
tum, and,  plur.  Ovid.  Prosecta,  A.  e. 
that  which  ^ cut  off  for  a sacrifice,  the 
entrails  of  victim,  otherwise  called 
prosicice.  — ^IT  Also,  to  cut,  cut  inpieces, 
as  in  ploughing.  Plin.  Ep.  solum. 
PROSECRO  (pro  & sacro),  as,  a.  1.  to  sac- 

3 rifice^  Lactant. 

PROSeCTa,  orum,  n.  See  Proseco. 
PROSkCTOR  (proseco),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 cuts  up.  Tertull. 

PROSeCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a cutting  or 
3 slashing,  a cut,  stroke.  Apul.  — Also, 
a bite.  Apul. 

PROSECuTiO,  or  PROSEaUuTIO  (pro- 
3 sequor),  onis,  f.  an  attending  or  accompa- 
nying, aKoXov^ia.  Cod.  Theod. 
PROSECUTOR,  and  PROSEQUOTOR 
3 (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accompanier,  compan- 
ion, attendant.  Pandect. 
PROSECO'I'oRiOS  (prosecutor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  relating  to  attending  or  accompany- 
ing. Cod.  Just.  Prosecutoria,  sc.  epis- 
tola, A.  e.  an  order  authorizing  the  remov- 
al of  money  by  the  hand  of  the  bearer. 
PROSEDa  (pro  & sedeo),  £8,  f.  a common 
3 prostitute,  a harlot.  Plaut. 
PROSEDAMUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  A.  e.  pigri- 
tia equorum  in  coitu.  Plin. 
PROSeLyTOS  {npoayXvrog),  i,  m.  a new 
3 comer.  Hence,  one  that  has  abandoned 
heathenism  and  embraced  the  Jewish  reli- 
gion^ a proselyte.  Tertull. 

PROSEMINO  (pro  & semino),  as,  avi, 
1 atum,  a.  1.  to  sow  about,  or,  simply,  to 
sow,  Siaaweipco.  Cic.  — Figur.  to  dis- 
seminate, propagate.  Cic.  Familite  pro- 
seminatse  sint,  A.  e.  ortse. 

PROSeNTIO  (pro  & sentio),  is,  si,  sum, 
3 a.  4.  to  find  out  or  perceive  before- 
hand. Plaut. 

PROSEQUOR  (pro  & sequor),  eris,  cutus 
or  quutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow  after, 
folloio,  go  with,  accompany,  attend,  uara- 
KoXov^Eco,  Ticpunopai.  Cic.  and  Cws. 
aliquem.  — Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Virg.  Ventus  prosequitur  euntes.  Ta- 
cit. Cattos  saltus  Hercynius  prosequi- 
tur simul  atque  deponit,  A.  e.  extends  as 
far  as  their  country,  and  then  ceases. 
Cic.  Existimatio  usque  ad  rogum  eum 
prosequitur.  Hence,  Id.  Exsequias 
prosequi,  A.  e.  to  attend  at  one’s  funer’al, 

- to  follow  to  the  grave.  So,  also,  Petron. 
defunctum.  Hence,  of  an  old  man  who 
is  going  to  the  grave.  Scncc.  Videtur 
iniiii  prosequi  se,  A.  e.  to  attend  himse^ 
to  the  gt-ave  as  it  were.  Cic.  Sono  sub- 
rustico prosequebatur  atque  imitabatur 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


antiquitatem,  h.  e.  followed,  imitated.  — 
Hence,  to  follow  or  accoinpany,  as  it  were 
with  any  thinir,  a person  departing.  Cic. 
aliquem  verbis  vehementioribus,  h.  e. 
to  use  violent  language  against  any  one 
who  is  departing.  Coes,  aliquem  contu- 
meliosis vocibus.  Liv.  aliquem  lacri- 
mis, h.  e.  to  look  weeping  after  any  one 

who  is  departing. IT  Pigur.  to  honor, 

adomi,  present  with  any  thing  ; or  in  any 
other  way  to  affect  with  any  thing,  or 
make  one  the  object  of  something. 
Cic.  aliquem  beneficiis.  Id.  aliciuem  mi- 
sericordia. Id.  aliquem  verbis  honori- 
ficis, h.  e.  to  address  respectfnllij.  Id. 
virtutem  alicujus  grata  memoria.  Liv. 
aliquem  laudibus,  or,  simply,  Sucton. 
Prosequi,  h.  e.  to  praise.  Plin.  Ep.  ali- 
quem testimonio.  Sueton.  aliquem  le- 
gatio, h.  e.  to  present  loith.  So,  also, 
Id.  aliquem  largissime.  So,  also,  Liv. 
legatos  cum  donis  (in  this  passage, 

cum  is  redundant). IF  Also,  toprose- 

cute  or  continue  one^s  discoui’se,  speak 
further,  continue,  proceed,  describe  more 
at  large.  Auct.  ad  Her.  rem  usque  eo. 
Cic.  duod  non  longius  prosequar.  Plin. 
Ep.  aliquid  stilo.  Eirg.  pascua  versu, 
h.  e.  to  describe  at  large.  Virg.  Prose- 
quitur pavitans,  h.  e.  goes  on,  continues. 

IT  Also,  toparsae.  Cws.  hostein. — 

Also,  without  an  accusat.  Cces.  longius. 
PRoS£R6  (pro  &c  sero),  serui,  is,  rui, 
3 rtum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  forth.  Aden,  ca- 
put. Id.  se. 

PRoS£R6  (pro  & sero,  sevi),  is,  sevi,  sgL- 
3 turn,  a.  3.  to  produce  by  sowing.  Lu- 
can. segetem.  — Figur.  Grat.  artes, 
h.  e.  to  produce.  — Hence,  Prosatus, 
a,  um,  brought  forth,  produced,  sprung 
from.  Apul. 

PRoSeRPINa  (probably  from  Tlspav- 
(l>6pri),  ae,  f.  Proserpine,  a daughter  of 
Ceres  and  Jupiter,  wife  of  Pluto,  who 
carried  her  away  from  Sicily,  as  she  teas 
gatherinrr  dowers.  *i>' 

PRoSeRPINaCa  (unc.),  te,  f.  a kind  of 
herb,  otherwise  called  polygonon.  Plin. 
25,  11. 

PRoSeRPINaLiS  (Proserpina),  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Proserpine.  Marc. 
Emp.  herba,  h.  e.  dragonwort,  a kind  of 
plant. 

PRoSicRPS  (pro  & serpo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 creep  forth.  Apul.  IF  Also,  figur. 

to  creep  forth,  come  forth  imperceptibly . 
Arnob.  Sata  in  lucem  proserpunt.  Am- 

mian.  Malum  proserpens IF  Also, 

to  creep,  creep  forwards,  creep  along. 
Plant.  Bestia  proserpens,  h.  e.  a serpent. 
— Figur.  Scren.  Samm.  Proserpit  ad 
intima  vulnus,  h.  e.  steals,  comes  im- 
perceptibly. 

PROSFLJCIIa  (rpos’.vxil),  f.  a prayer. 

3 IF  Also,  with  the  Jews,  a place  for 

prayer  and  devotional  exercises  on  moun- 
tains, rivers,  &C.  Juvenal. 
PRoSFeRaRi,  h.  e.  impetrari.  LueiJ. 
PRoSIClAil  (prosico),  arum,  f.  sc.  partes, 
3 the.  part  (f  the  entrails  and  other  parts 
of  a victim  ichich  was  cut  off  and  offered 
to  the  gods.  Solin. 

PRoSICieS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Prosicice. 
3 Enrr. 

PRoSICIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.-  same  as  Prosi- 
3 cire.  Fest. 

PRoSICii,_as,  a.  1.  same  as  Proseco.  3 
PRoSTGNaNoS  (pro  it  signum),  i,  m. 
3 standing  or  marching  before  the  standards. 
Prosiguani,  a kind  of  soldiers  who  fought 
ia  the  second  line.  Frontin. 

PRoSILIS  (pro  & salio),  is,  ui  and  Ivi, 
and  ii,  n.  4.  to  leap  or  jump  forth,  spring 
up,  SK-r]6dM,  npogdXXopai.  Cic.  Re- 
pente prosiluerunt.  Liv.  ex  taberna- 
culo. Id.  in  concionem.  Sil.  Prosi- 
luit stratis.  — Also,  simply,  to  leap  or 
spring  to  a place.  Sueton.  ad  flumen. 

Petron.  in  publicum. IF  Figur.  to 

.spring  forth,  burst  forth,  come  forth  sud- 
denly or  quickly.  Ovid.  Sanguis  prosi- 
lit. Martial.  Prosiliunt  lacrinue.  Plin. 
Ep.  Q,uod  prosilit  villae,  h.  e.  projects. 
Colum.  Frutex  prosilit,  h.  e.  sprouts  or 
shoots  forth.  — Also,  to  apply  one’s  self, 
go  about  or  proceed  to,  especially  quickly. 
Pa.ndect.  ad  accusationem. 

PRoSISTS  (pro  & sisto),  is,  n.  3.  to  step 
3 forth.  — Hence,  to  project,  stand  out, 
be  prominent.  Apul. 

PR5SLAMBAN5M£NaS  {7rpo$Xap0av6- 
3 


ptvog),  i,  m.  the  note  A in  music.  Vi- 
truv. 

PRoSdCfiR  (pro  & socer),  eri,  m.  the 
wife’s  grandfather,  dvrfKEvOepdg.  Ovid. 
and  Pandect. 

PRoSSCRuS  (pro  & socrus),  us,  f.  the 

3 wife’s  grandmother.  Pandect. 

PRSSoDIA  (irpogtodia),  ee,  f.  prosody,  the 
accent  of  a word  in  writing  or  pronoun- 
cing it,  and  the  rules  for  placing  the  ac- 
cent. Farr. — Hence,  ProsodiAcus,  a, 
uin,  prosodiae.  Marius  Victoria. 

PR6S0FIS  (rrpojwrrif),  idis,  f.  and  PRo- 
SoPITeS  {irpogwTrirqg),  as,  f.  a kind  of 
herb,  otherwise  called  personacia.  Apul. 

PR5SoP6PCEIA  {wpogcjTTonoiia),  te,  f. 
Prosopopoeia,  personification,  an  intro- 
ducing things  without  life  as  speaking 
like  persons,  or  an  introducing  of  deceas- 
ed or  absent  persons  as  speaking.  Quin- 
til.  — Hence,  Prosopopoelcns,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  prosopopceia.  Jul. 
Firm. 

PRoSPeCTe  (prospectus),  adv.  advisedly, 

3 considerately,  deliberately,  prudently,  ia- 
KCppepMg.  Tertull.  Prospecte  decernere. 
Augustin.  Prospectissime. 

PRoSPeCTIVOS  (prospicio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  belonging  to  a prospect,  prospective. 
Cod.  Just. 

PRoSPeCTS  (frequentat,  of  prospicio), 

2 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  look  forth,  to  look 
out.  Liv.  ex  fenestris.  — Hence,  to 
look  at  any  thing,  to  view,  behold,  see 
afar  off,  take  a view  of,  gaze  upon,  npo- 
jSXenw.  Sallust,  proelium.  Ovid.  Capi- 
toliaexa'de.  T’acit.  longissime.  Hence, 
fignr.  of  situation,  to  lie  towards,  look 
towards.  Tacit,  septentrionem.  Id. 
Locus  late  prospectans,  h.  e.  affording 
or  commanding  a wide  prospect.  Pro- 
spectans, turned  forwards.  Gell.  vesti- 
gia pedum.  — Also,  to  look  about.  Plant. 
Sinite  me  prospectare.  Liv.  Diem  de 
die  prospectans,  ex  quod  auxilium  ap- 
pareret, h.  e.  looking  out  for,  expecting 
from  day  to  day.  — Hence,  to  await. 

Virg.  Te  quoque  fata  prospectant  pa- 
ria.— Figur.  Cic.  exsilium,  h.  e.  to 

think  upon. TF  Also,  to  foresee.  Apul. 

IF  Also,  to  see,  look  out  to  see.  Virg. 

euntem.  Cic.  Prospectat,  quid  agatur. 

PRoSPeCT6R  (prospicio),  oris,  m.  one 

3 who  beholds  from  afar  off,  one  that  fore- 
sees or  provides.  Tertull. 

PRoSPeCToS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a looking  for- 
ward ; a sight  afar  off,  view,  prospect, 
aiToxpis,  npogorpig.  Plin.  maris.  Cws. 
Prospectum  impedire.  Liv.  Prospec- 
tum prjebere  ad  urbem.  — Hence,  sight, 
view.  Liv.  In  prospectum  populi  pro- 
ducere. Cces.  Esse  in  prospectu,  h.  e. 
to  be  seen.  — Also,  poetically,  for  the 
eyes.  Ovid,  .^quora  metior  prospectu 
meo,  h.  e.  measure  or  run  over  with  m.y 
eye.  — Also,  appearance,  outward  show. 
Cic.  Porticus  pulcherrimo  prospectu.  — 
Figur.  regard,  respect.  Gell.  Prospec- 
tum rei  habere,  h.  e.  to  have  respect. 

IF  Also,  foresight.  Tertull. 

PRoSPeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Prospicio. 

PR0SPECOL6R  (pro  &L.  speculor),  aris, 

2 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  seek  out,  explore. 

Liv.  IF  Also,  to  look  down  or  to  a 

place.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  F.d.  Oudend.  de 

vallo.  TF  Also,  to  watch  for.  Liv. 

adventum  imperatoris  e muris. 

PROSPER,  and  PROSPEROS  (unc.),  a, 
um,  adj.  favorable,  prosperous,  lucky, 
fortunate,  agreeable  to  one’s  wishes,  evy- 
pepog.  Cic.  fortuna.  Id.  Res  prospe- 
ra;. Liv.  successus.  Vellei.  Prosperri- 
mus rerum  eventus.  Sueton.  actiones, 
h.  e.  speeches  before  a court  of  justice 
which  make  an  impression.  Ovid.  Pros- 
perior. Hence,  Prospera,  plur.,  subst. 
prosperity,  good  fortune.  Ovid,  and 

Tacit.  IT  Also,  favorable,  benign, 

propitious,  making  happy  or  fortunate. 
Ovid.  Bellona.  Prud.  Christus.  — Al- 
so, with  a genit,  following.  Horat. 
Prosperam  frugum,  sc.  Lunam,  h.  e. 
with  regard  to. 

PROSPERS  (prosper,  or  prosperus),  adv. 
happily,  prosperously,  fortunately,  luckily, 
successfully,  according  to  one’s  wish, 
evTVxmg,  evSaipovcog,  Se^img.  Cic.  pro- 
cedere. Colum.  Prosperius.  Sueton. 
Prosperrime. 

PROSPERGO  (pro  & spargo),  is,  si,  sum, 

2 a.  3.  to  bestrew,  besprinkle.  Tacit. 

714 


PRoSPERITaS  (prosper),  atis,  f.  pros- 
perity, good  fortune,  good  success,  con- 
dition or  quality  according  to  one’s  wish, 
evTVxia.  Cic.  vita;.  Id.  Improborum 
prosperitates.  Mepos.  valetudinis. 
PROSPERITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Pros- 
3 pere.  Enn. 

PROSPERO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  Of 

2 things,  to  prosper,  make  prosperous,  make 

happy  or  successful,  d\(ii6oi,  ev6aip.ova 
TToid.  Liv.  victoriam.  Horat.  decreta 
Patrum.  — Hence,  Prosperatus,  a,  um, 
prospered,  fortunate,  successful,  desired. 
Tertull.  felicitas.  IF  Also,  of  per- 

sons, to  bless,  render  happy  or  fortunate. 
Plant,  alicui.  Id.  Hanc  tibi  veniam 
prospero,  for  largior,  h.  e.  I give  you, 

&c. IF  Also,  of  God.  Prud.  Deus 

prosperatus,  h.  e.  appeased,  propitiated. 

PROSPERSOS,  a,  um.  See  Prospergo. 
PROSPEROS.  See  Prosper. 

PROSPeX  (prospicio).  Icis,  m,  foreseeing, 

3 one  that  foresees.  Tertull. 
PROSPICIeNTER  (prospiciens),  adv.  cau- 
3 tiously, providently,  circumspectly,  advised- 
ly, npovoieog.  Gell. 

PROSPrCIENTi  A (prospicio),  a;,  f.  fore- 
1 sight,  caution,  forethought,  care,  irpouoia. 

Cic. IF  Also,  a view.  Hence,  shape, 

appearance.  Tertull. 

PROSPICIO  (pro  & specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  look  forward,  see,  npoopdoo. 
Cces.  ex  castris  in  urbem.  Terent.  Pa- 
rum prospiciunt  oculi,  h.  e.  do  not  see 
well.  Cic.  multum,  h.  e.  to  see  far,  have 
an  extensive  view.  Ovid.  Venus  prospi- 
ciens, h.  e.  a statue  at  Cyprus.  — Hence, 
figur.  of  places,  to  have  a view  of,  com- 
mand a view  or  prospect  of,  lie  towards. 
Horat.  Domus  prospicit  agros,  h.  e.  com- 
mands a view  of  the  fields.  Plin.  Villa 
lacum  prospicit.  — Also,  to  watch. 
Plicedr.  IF  Also,  to  take  care,  pro- 

vide, consult,  use  precaution.  Terent.  Ni- 
si prospicis.  Cic.  Prospicite.  Terent. 
Nisi  prospectum  aliquid  est.  — Also, 
with  ut  following.  Cic.  Prospicite,  ut 
plus  apud  vos  preces  — valuisse  vide- 
antur. — Also,  with  ne  following.  Caes. 
Statuebat  prospiciendum,  ne  quid  sibi 
nocere  posset. — Also,  with  a dat.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  sociis.  Id.  patrite.  Id.  vec- 
tigalibus. JVepos.  liberis  suis.  Cic.  ma- 
lo, h.  e.  to  prevent.  Varr.  R.  R.  1,  23. 
dutedam  etiam  serunda  non  tam  prop- 
ter pra;sentem  fructum,  quam  in  an- 
num itrospicientein,  h.  e.  having  respect 

to,  &c.  IT  Also,  transitively,  to  see 

before  one’s  self,  to  sec,  view,  behold  from 
a distance.  . Virg.  aliquem  procul.  Id. 
Italiam  ab  unda.  Hence,  Senec.  Senec- 
tutem prospicere,  h.  e.  to  see  old  age  be- 
fore one’s  self,  to  be  approaching  old  age. 

IF  Also,  to  look  at  with  attention. 

JTepos.  aliquem. IT  Also,  to  foresee, 

see  or  perceive  beforehand.  Cic.  casus 

futuros.  Liv.  exitum  vitte. IF  Also, 

to  take  care  of  or  attend  to  any  thing,  look 
or  .see  to,  provide,  procure,  supply.  Liv. 
sedem  senectuti.  Plin.  Ep.  filiae  mari- 
tum, h.  e.  to  procure  a husband.  Cic.  Ad 
prospicienda  ferramenta.  Liv.  Pros- 
pecti commeatus,  h.  e.  provided. 
PRoSPICOe  (prospicuus),  adv.  provident- 
3 ly,  carefully.  Apul. 

PRoSPICiiS  (prospicio), a,  um,  adj.  taking 
3 care.  JVcev. 

PRoSPICOuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  may 
3 be  seen  afar  off,  conspicuous,  high.  Stat. 

turris. IT  Also,  taking  care.  Apul. 

PRoSPIRS  (pro  &;  spiro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 n.  1.  to  Irreathe  or  blow  forth,  dironvioj. 
Apul. 

PRoSTADIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Prostas. 
Vitruv. 

PR6STAS  (TTpoarag),  adis,  f.  a vestibule, 
porch.  Vitruv. 

PRoSTeRNS  (pro&  sterno),  is,  stravi, 
stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew  at  a place,  arpdov- 
1,^111.  — Henpe,  to  strew  under.  Plant. 
Pan.  2,  32.  Ed.  Gamer,  folia,  (Other 
Edd.  read  preestern.)  — Hence,  figur,  to 
lay  under.  Plin.  Paneg.  materiam  lau- 
dibus, h.  e.  to  give.  — Also,  to  deliver 
up  at  discretion;  to  prostitute.  Sueton. 

pudicitiam  alicui. IT  Also  to  throw 

to  the  ground,  throw  down,  overturn, 
overthrow , prostrate,  lay  flat,  sometimes 
with,  sometimes  without  force.  Cic. 
se  ad  pedes  alicujus.  Id.  hostem. 
Hence,  Prostratus,  a,  um,  cast  dowth 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


thrown  to  the  ground,  lying  flat,  yrostrale, 
overthrown.  Cic.  ad  pedes.  SaeLon. 
arbor.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ey.  oppida.  Cn- 
Itun.  Pisces  j)rostrati, /r.  e.  jacenies, 

Juth.  — lienee,  ligur.  to  humble  or  demean 
one’s  self  too  much.  Cic.  se.  — Also,  to 
destroy,  subvert,  rain,  overthrow.  Cic. 
omnia  I'nrore.  Jd.  aliquem.  Plin.  mo- 
re civitatis. 

PlloSTHfilSlS  (wpoi^ECTis),  is,  f.  mi  addi- 
tion; and  PIl6Tll£Si'y  (7rp(5^£ffis),  is,  f. 
a prefixing  of  a syllable  or  letter  to  a word, 
ns,  gnatus,  tetuli,  for  natus,  tali.  Charis. 
PROSTIBILIS  (prosto),  e,  adj.  that  pab- 
3 licly  exposes  itself  for  hire.  Hence,  Pros- 
tibilis, subst.  sc.  femina,  a public  prosti- 
tute. Plaut. 

PRoSTIBOLA  (Id.),  :e,  f.  a public  prosti- 
3 tute.  Plaut. 

PRoSTIBOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a common 
3 prostitute,  harlot,  parnel,  strumpet,  trai- 
pa.  Plaut.  — Also^  of  males.  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  a brothel,  bawdy-house.  Isi- 

dor. 

PRoSTITOO  (pro  & statuo),  is,  ui,  utiirn, 
a.  3.  to  place  before  or  in  front,  npo- 

icrrripi.  Arnob.  If  Also,  to  put  up 

or  expose  publicly  for  sale.  — Hence, 
to  prostitute  for  hire.  Suetoii.  pudici- 
tiam suam.  Ovid,  faciem  suam.  Plant. 
aliquem  populo.  Catuli,  se.  — Also,  in 
other  things.  Cato,  famam.  Ovid.  vo- 
cem foro  ingrato. 11  See,  also.  Pro- 

stitutus, a,  um. 

PROSTITuTIS  (prostituo),  6nis,  f.  pros- 
3 titution,  TTpoaycjyfi.  Antob. 
PROSTITUTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a prostitu- 
3 tor,  Trpoaycoyevi.  Tertull. 
PROSTITOTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  pros- 
tituo.   ir  Adj.  prostituted,  made  com- 

mon, Ttooax^cii-  Prostitutissima  lupa. 
Sidon.  Prostituti  sermones.  — Prostituta, 
subst.  a common  prostitute.  Suet. 
PROSTO,  as,  iti,  atum,  n.  1.  to  stand  be- 
fore, TTpuioTapai.  Hence,  to  project. 

Lucret. 11  Also,  to  stand  any  where 

in  public,  as  a seller.  — Hence,  to  carry 
on  a trade.  Plaut.  in  occultis.  — Also, 
to  he  exposed  for  sale,  stand  to  be  hired  or 
sold.  Horat.  Liber  prostat.  Cic.  Vox 
prostitit.  — So,  also,  of  common  prosti- 
tutes, to  prostitute  one’s  self.  Senec.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Ainicitine  venerabile  no- 
men prostat,  &c.  h.  e.  friends  are  valued 
according  to  their  riches. 

PROSTOMIS.  See  Postomis. 
PROSTRATIO  (prosterno),  onis,  f.  an 
3 overthrowing,  prostration,  Kardarpcoaii. 
Tertull.  disciplinae. 

PROSTRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  over- 
3 thrower.  ,Tnl.  Finnic. 

PROSTRATOS,  a,  um.  See  Prosterno. 
PROSTvLOS  (TrpdarvXos),  on,  having 
pillars  in  front.  Vilruv. 

PROSTyPOS,  a,  um.  See  Protypus. 
PR0S0BIG5  (pro  &.  subigo),  is,  egi,  ac- 
3 turn,  a.  3.  to  dig  or  cast  up.  Virg.  ter- 
rain.   11  Also,  to  prepare  or  tvork  be- 

forehand, or,  simply,  to  prepare.  Val. 

Place. IT  Prudent,  molam,  h.  e.  to 

pull  down,  or,  to  trample  upon. 

PROSUM  (pro  & sum),  des,  fiii,  irreg. 
to  do  good,  profit,  be  profitable  or  servicea- 
ble, be  advantageous,  avail,  conduce,  co(l>e- 
Xfcj.  Cic.  alicui.  Prop.  Prosunt  ali- 
cui venti,  h.  e.  are  favorable  to  any  one. 
Horat.  Profore,  for  profuturum  esse. 
Quintii,  in  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  or  for  any 
thing.  — Also,  of  medicines,  herbs,  &c. 
to  be  good,  to  be  of  use,  to  be  serviceable. 
Plin.  Faba  prodest  voci.  Id.  Isatis 
contra  ignem  sacrum  (irodest. 
PROSuMIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a spy-boat,  yacht, 
3 a kind  of  small  light  vessel  for  reconnoi- 
tring the  enemy.  Cwcil. 

PROSOXINi'S,  i,  m.  a lewd  person,  who  is 
said  to  have  shown  Bacchus  the  way  to  the 
infernal  regions.  Arnob. 

PR0S0M5  (pro  & sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
3 mptum  or  mtum,  a.  3.  to  spend.  Plaut. 
Trin.  5,  2,  6.  Beneticimn  prosumpserit. 
(But  Herm.  reads  pro  proprio  peril.) 
PliOSOS,  a,  um.  See  Prorsus,  a,  um. 
PROTAGION  {TTpcordyiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
good.  wine.  Plin. 

PROTAGORAS  (IlpwTaydpaf),  ae,  m.  a 
philosopher  of  Abdera.  — Hence,  Prota- 
gorlus  {YlpoiTay6pr.iog),  a,  um,  relating 
to  Protagoras.  Qell.  Protagorion,  for 
Protagorium,  sc.  dictum. 

PROTASIS  tvodraa-if),  is,  a proposition. 
3 


Apul.  — Also,  the  beginning  or  first  part 
of  any  thing,  as,  of  a play.  Donat.  — 
Hence,  Protatlcus,  a,  um,adj.  occurring 
only  in  the  beginning.  Donat. 

PIlOTkCTIO  (protego),  onis,  f.  a protec- 

3 tion,  defence,  VTTcpaairiapb^.  Tertull. 
11  Also,  a covering  with  eaves.  Pan- 
dect. 

PROTkCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a life-guard, 

3 body-guard,  ‘acoparocpvXu^.  Spartion. 
11  Also,  a defender,  protector.  Ter- 
tull. 

PROTeCTORIOS  (protector),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  belonging  to  the  body-guard  or  life- 
guard. Cod.  Just,  dignitas. 

PROTkCTUM  (protego),  i,  n.  the  project- 

2 ing  part  of  a roof,  eaves.  Pandect.  Ha- 
be^re  immissa  vel  protecta.  Plin.  Pro- 
tecta vinearum. 

PROTieCTuS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  prote- 
go.   H Adj.  covered,  sheltered,  protect- 

ed, secured,  guarded,  safe,  secure.  Cod. 
Just,  status.^  Cic.  Protectior. 

PROTeCTiJS  (protego),  us,  m.  a covering. 

3 Pandect,  tignorum. 

PRoT£G6  (pro  Sc  tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  cover  before  or  in  front,  or,  in  general. 
to  cover,  aKEpd^io.  Cass,  tabernaculum 
hedera.  Colum.  Protecta;  porticus.  — 
Particularly,  for  the  purpose  of  protec- 
tion or  defence.  Cass,  aliquem  scuto. 
Virg.  Protecti  corpora  scutis.  — Hence, 
fiour.  to  cover,  defend,  protect.  Cic.  Ja- 
centem. Liv.  regem.  'Tacit,  aliquem 
precibus.  — Hence,  Protectus,  a,  um, 
covered,  protected,  defended,  secured,  safe. 
Cod.  Just,  status.  Cic.  Protectior.  — 
Also,  to  keep  or  ward  off.  Stat.  hiemes. 
— Also,  to  cover,  screen,  hide,  conceal. 
Justin,  insidias.  Vellei.  nequitiam  su- 
percilio truci. 11  Also,  tomakeajutty 

or  projecture  in  the  roof  of  a building. 
Cic.  ledes.  Also,  without  an  accus. 
Pandect.  Jus  protegendi. IT  See  Pro- 

tectus, a,  um. 

PRoTeLS  (pro  Sc  rrjXe,  longe),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  remove,  drive  or  chase  away, 
drive  back,  repulse.  Tercnt.  aliquem  sa;vi3 

dictis. 11  Also,  to  protract,  prolong, 

defer,  delay,  put  off.  Pandect,  diem.  Cod. 
.Just,  litem.  — Hence,  to  keep  alive,  pre- 
serve the  life  of.  Tertull. IT  Also,  to 

bring  to  any  place.  Tertull.  aliquem  in 
porturn  divinte  dementi®. 

PRoTeLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a pulling  or 
drawing  of  animals  yoked  together.  Plin. 
bourn. IT  Also,  a line,  row,  or  contin- 

ual succession  of  equal  or  similar  things. 
Lucret,  plagarum.  Hence,  Catuli.  56, 
7.  Protelo,  h.  e.  protenus  unoque  teno- 
re (others  read  protelo,  h.  c.  loco 
teli.) 

PRoTeNDS  (pro  Sc  tendo),  is,  di,  tum 
and  sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  forth  or  out,  hold 
out  before  one’s  self,  extend,  ttootfavio. 
Virg.  hastas.  Ovid,  brachia  in  mare. 
Tacit,  cervicem.  — Hence,  Protendi,  to 
be  stretched  forth  or  out,  or  extended  ; also, 
to  extend,  stretch  itself  forth  or  out.  Plin. 
Digitus  mediHS  longissime  protenditur, 
h.  e.  projects.  — Hence,  Protentus,  a, 
um,  stretched  forth  or  out,  extended,  held 
at  length,  protended.  Tacit.  Eques,  pro- 
tentis hastis,  perfringit. 11  Also,  to 

extend,  make  long,  lengthen,  produce. 
Apul.  in  plura  verba.  Oell.  propositio- 
nes, h.  e.  to  pronounce  long. II  See, 

also.  Protentus,  a,  um. 

PRoTeNSIS  (protendo),  onis,  f.  same  as 

3 Protasis,  a proposition..  Apul. 

PRoTeNTS  (pro  Sc  tento),  as,  a.  1.  to  try, 

3 prove.  Avien. 

PRoTeNTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
tendo.   IT  Adj.  extended,  stretched 

out.  Virg.  Pedes  temo  protentus  in 
onto,  h.  e.  long.  Avien.  Phocis  lucis  in 
exortum  protentior,  h.  e.  more  project- 
ing. Solin.  Protentior  vita,  h.  e.  lon- 
sjior. 

PROTKNOS.  See  Protinus. 

PRoTkRMTNS  (pro  <fc  termino),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  extend  the  limits  or  bounds  of  any  thing, 
TTaptKTtivb).  Apul.  fines. 

PR0TER6  (pro&tero),  is,  trlvi,  tritum, 
a.  3.  to  tread  under  foot,  tread  or  trample 
upon,  tread  down,  cmish,  squeeze,  bruise, 
KaranaTEO).  Plaut.  januam  lima,  h.  e. 
to  wear  away,  rasp.  Cces.  Equitatus 
aversor  proterere  incipit.  Liv.  frumen- 
tum. Ovid.  arva  florentia.  — Hence, 
figur,  to  tread  under  foot,  trample  upo7i. 


as  it  were.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  despise 
extremely.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  urbem,  h.  e. 
to  maltreat,  abuse.  — Hence,  to  overthrow, 
beat,  discomfit,  defeat.  Horat.  Ponos. 
'Tacit,  aciem.  — Also,  to  de.Jroy.  Ho- 
rat. Ver  proterit  aestas,  A.  c.  drives  away. 
— Also,  of  words.  Protritus,  a,  um,  of 
frequent  use,  common,  vulgar,  trivial. 
Oell.  verba. 

PRoTEitRe5  IproSc  terreo),  es,  ui,  ituni, 
a.  2.  to  frighten,  or  chase  away  by  terror 
and  threats,  scare,  6ia(bo0Eo).  'Terent. 
filium.  Cws.  hostes. 

PRoTeRKiTOS,  a,  um.  See  Proterreo. 
J*R6TeRVe  (protervus),  adv.  without  be- 
3 ing  a.>hanied,  boldly,  with  confidence. 

Plaut.  loqui. IT  Also,  in  a bad  sense, 

shamelessly,  impudently,  insolently,  wan- 
tonly, petulantly.  Terent.  Proterve  ira- 
cundus. Ovid.  Timeo  mnita,  (juia  feci 
multa  proterve.  Id.  Protervius.  Au- 
g7istin.  Protervissime. 

PR5TeRVHA  (iirolervus),  a;,  f.  same  as 
3 Protervitas.  Au  son. 

PR5TeRVI6  (Id.),  is,  n 4.  to  be  v:ithoul 
3 shame,  'inpudeiit  or  wanton,  dKoXaaraivOi}. 
Tertull. 

PR5TeUVITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  shameless- 
ness, impudence,  zvaut.onness , boldness,  in- 
solence, petulance,  frowardness,  aKoXacta, 
daeXyEiu.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Horat. 
PRuTeRVIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Pro- 
3 tex-ve.  Enii. 

PR5TeRVDS  (jirotero),  a,  um,  adj.  s/iOTne- 
Icss,  impudent,  bold,  petulant,  wariton,  fru- 
ward,  insolent,  impertinent,  doeXi  qg,  dno- 
XavT'ig.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  oculi.  Id. 
manus.  Cic.  dictum  aut  factum.  Ho- 
rat.  ventus,  A.  e.  violent.  Ovid,  stella 
canis,  A.  c.  very  hot,  very  troublesome. 
Ju.^tin.  Protervior. 

PRuTkSILaeDS  (IlpwTEiTtXdEios),  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  relating  to  or  called  after  Protesi- 
laus. Catuli. 

PRoT£SiLA5DA.MIA,  ®,  the  name  of  a 
tragedy  by  Livbis  Andronicu.^.  Gell. 
PIlo'P£SILArS  {UpojTEaiXaog),  i,  m.  the 
hn.-band  of  Laodamia,  and  one  of  the 
chiefs  of  the  Grccian.s  icho  went  to  Troy, 
where  he  was  killed  immediately  after  dis- 
embarking ; he  was,  consequently,  the  first 
of  the  Grecians  who  fell  before  IVoy. 
PRoTeST5R  (pro  & testor),  aris,  atus 
3 sum,  dep.  1.  to  testify , bear  ivitnrss,  jirovo 

clearly,  SiapapTvpopai.  JMacrob.  

IT  Also,  to  protest,  declare,  profess.  Pan- 
dect. 

PRoTEUS  (n.OfiirEvs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 
sea-deity  echo  kept  the  sea-calves  of  A'q)- 
tunc  ; he  was  a soothsayer,  but  would 
prophesy  only  tvhen  bound  or  compelled ; he 
could  transform  himself  into  all  kinds  oj 
.shapes  ; he  lived  in  or  near  F.gzjpt.  Hence, 
Virg.  Protei  column®,  A.  e.  fines  iEgyp- 
ti.  — Figiir.  of  a fickle  person.  Horat. 
Also,  of  a cunning  one.  Id. 
PR5TH£6ReMA  {npo^Edopqpa),  atis,  n. 
3 a considering  beforehand.  Martian.  Ca- 
pell. 

PR6TII£SIS.  See  Prosthesis.  3 
PR5THyMe  {wpo^vpwg),  adv.  willingly, 

2 ivith  pleasure,  cheerfully.  Plaut. 
PR5THyMIA  (npoSvpia),  n*,  f.  inclina- 

3 tion,  willingness,  good-will,  kindness, 
alacrity.  Plaut. 

PRTSTHyRIS  {npo^vplg),  idis,  f.  perhaps 
an  ornament  over  a door  or  pillars,  a vr.r- 
nice,  volute.  Vitruv.  4,  6.  (But  Ed. 
Schneid.  reads  parotides.) 

PRSTHyRUM  (irpo^vpov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Diathyrum,  rails  before  a door,  an  inclo- 
sure; an  entry.  Vitruv. 

PE6T1NAM,  or  PR6T£NAM,  adv.  same 

3 as  Protenus,  away.  Plmit. IT  Also, 

immediately.  Plaut. 

PRoTIMS,  and  PRoTeNIS,  adv.  for 
3 Protenus.  JIfran. 

PRoTINi-8,  or  PR6T£NCS  (from  pro,  or 
porro,  & tenus),  adv.  before  one’s  self,  for- 
ward, omcard,  further,  further  on.  Virg. 
Protenus  ago  capellas.  Cic.  Ut  pergeret 
protenus,  A.  e.  to  go  right  on,  to  go  right  for- 
ward. Id.  Protenus  profecti  sunt  ab  hac 
disciplina.  — Hence,  so  on,  again,  further, 
in  the  next  place,  next  in  order  or  succession, 
immediately  after,  hereupon.  Virg.  Proti- 
nus aerii  mellis  c®lestia  dona  exsequar. 
Liv.  Protinus  et  alios  Afric®  regulos  Jussi 
adire.  Plin.  Ep.  A capite  portus  tri- 
clinium excurrit  valvis  xystum  desinen- 
tem, et  protinus  pratum,  nmltuniquB 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


ruris  videt  fenestris.  Horat.  Protenus  ut 
moneam.  — Also,  immediately,  directly, 
instantly,  ■forthwith,  Cic,  Protinus  per 
ficiens  auditorem  benevolum.  Cws. 
Hostes  protinus  ex  eo  loco  contende- 
runt. — Also,  with  a following.  Plin. 
a partu.  — Also,  with  da  following. 
Liv.  de  via.  — Also,  with  ut,  qutun, 
quam,  ac  or  atque  following,  when  it  de- 
notes as  soon  as,  as  soon  as  ever.  Cels. 
and  Ovid,  Protenus  ut.  Plin.  Protenus 
quum.  Id.  Protenus  (ptain.  Solin. 
Protenus  atque.  Non  protenus,  not  im- 
mediately. Quintii.  Non  autem,  ut  quid- 
que  pr.necipue  necessarium  est,  sic  ad 
efficiendum  oratorem  maximi  protenus 

erit  momenti.  IT  Also,  continuedly, 

uninterruptedly,  without  the  interposition 
of  any  thing,  without  any  thing  interve- 
ning, without  pause  or  interruption,  con- 
stantly, continually.  Virg.  .Eln.  3,  417  ; 

7,  601. IT  Also,  at  once,  at  the  same 

time.  Suet.  Protenus  virilem  togam, 
h.  e.  statim  cum  virili  toga. 
PRoTQCOMiUM  (7rpo,roK6piov),  ii,  n.  the 
3 first  hair,  or  the  place  where  the  hair  be- 
gins. Feget. 

PRoT6G£NeS  (flpwroyri'^s),  is,  m.  the 
name  of  a celebrated  painter.  Cic. 
PR6ToLL5  (pro  & tollo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 stretch  or  bring  forth.  Plant,  man u in. 

IT  Also,  io  put  off,  defer,  protract, 

prolong,  priKvuco.  Plant,  vitain  in  cras- 
tinum. Id.  mortem  sihi. 

PRoTOMeDiA  {irpcoTOpriSia),  le,  f.  a hind 
of  herb  used  in  enchantments.  Plin.  24, 102. 
PRoTOMySTa  {TTpwTopvaTns),  le,  m.  a 
3 chief  priest  in  mystic  ceremonies.  Sidon. 
PR0T6N6  (pro  & tono),  as,  n.  1.  to  thun- 
3 drr  forth. _ Val.  Flacc.  Tali  protonat  ira. 
PRoToPLaSTOS  {npcor6n\a(TTOi),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  first  formed  or  created.  Protoplas- 
ti, the  first  human  beings.  Tertull. 
PRoToPRaXia  (TrpwroiTpa^ia),  lE,  f.  the 

2 privilege  of  being  preferred  to  other  cred- 
itors. Plin.  Ep. 

PRoT63£D£5  (TrpeSro?,  the  first,  & se- 

3 deo),  es,  n.  2.  to  sit  in  the  first  place. 
Tertull. 

PRoToSTASIa  {irpooToaTaaia),  a?,  f. 
3 the  office  of  a president,  the  office  of  super- 
intending the  collection  of  tribute.  Cod. 
Just. 

PRoT5T5M0S  {uprorSTopog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 that  is  cut  off  first,  of  the  first  cutting. 
Colum,  caules,  h.  e.  that  are  cut  first  in 
spring.  So,  also,  .Martial.  Prototomi, 
sc.  caules. 

PRoT6TyPIA  (TTpcoTOTViria),  a?,  f.  an  of- 
3 fice  for  fixing  the  amount  to  be  paid  as  a 
substitute  for  a recruit.  Cod.  Theod. 
PRoTRaCTIS  (protraho),  onis,  f.  a draw- 
3 ing  forth,  lengthening,  producing.  Ma- 
croh. 

PRoTRaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Protraho. 
PR0TRAH6  (pro  & traho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  or  drag  forth,  irapi'KK’o. 
Tacit,  aliquem  e tentorio.  Firg.  cada- 
ver. Fal.  Max.  Protractus  tenebris. 
— Also,  to  draw  or  bring  forth..  Lucret. 
in  lucem.  Liv.  aliquem  ad  indicium. 
Hence,  to  bring  to  light,  discover,  reveal, 
disclose,  betray,  make  known  or  manifest. 
Liv.  facinus  per  indicium.  Id.  aliquem 
auctorem  facinoris.  — Also,  to  draw  to 
a place,  Cic.  aliquem  in  convivium. 
Id.  aliituem  ad  operas  mercenarias.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  reduce.  Plaut.  Ad 

paupertatem  protractus. IT  Also,  to 

draw  forward  or  further.  — Hence,  to 
protract,  defer,  delay,  put  off,  prolong, 
dvaPaXXcaQai.  Sueton.  stipendia.  Id. 
convivia  in  primam  lucem.  Id.  spec- 
taculum in  serum.  Id.  Ciuinque  horas 

protraxit,  h.  e.  lived  five  hours Also, 

to  extend.  Pandect,  usque  ad  Groeciim 
sermonem.  — Also,  to  increase.  Fal. 
Max.  insolentiam. 

PRSTRiPTlCUM,  and  PRSTRkPTT- 
3 CON  {irporpeJXTiKdv),  i,  n.  an.  exhorta- 
tion, hortatorii  discourse.  Treb.  Poll. 
PRoTRIMeNTUM  (protero),  i,  n.  minced 
3 meat,  ragout,  or  a thick  soup  or  sauce. 
Apul. 

PR6T115PU.VI  (irporp'inov),  i,  n.  the  fir.-it 
2 new  wine  that  runs  out  of  the  grapes  with- 
out pressing.  Plin. 

PRoTRuHS  (pro  Si.  trudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
I 3.  to  thrust  or  push  forward,  propel,  pro- 
trude, thrust  or  push  out,  TtpoiM^eco. 
Cic.  cylindrum.  Phwdr.  Protrusus  fo- 


ras. Ammian.  Protrudi  penatibus.  — 
Hence,  to  put  off'  or  defer.  Cic.  comi- 
tia in  Januarium. 

PRoT0B£R6  (pro  & tubero),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 swell  forth,  protuberate,  grow  forth  in  the 
shape  of  a protuberance.  Solin.  Poma 
protuberant,  h.  e.  grow  forth. 
PRoTOMIDOS  (pro  &.  tumidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  swollen  forward,  protuberant.  Apul. 
PRoTORBS  (pro  & turbo),  as,  avi,atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  drive  or  push  away,  thrust  out 
by  force,  thrust  or  push  from  one,  push 
off,  repel,  repulse,  diroj^topai.  Liv.  hos- 
tes telis.  Apul.  aliquem  de  domo.  — 
Hence,  to  drive  back,  or  not  to  listen  to. 
Tacit.  Proturbatis,  qui  de  Othone  nun- 
tiabant. — Also,  to  thrust,  push,  or  throw 

down.  Ovid,  silvas.  IT  Also,  to 

drive  or  push  forth.  Sil.  murmur  pec- 
tore,  h.  e.  to  send  forth,  utter. 

PRoTuTeLA  (pro  & tutela),  je,  f.  vice- 

3 guardianship,  vicetutelage.  Pandect. 
PR6T0T6R  (pro  & tutor),  oris,  m.  a 
3 viceguardian.  Ammian.  29,  5.  But  the 

common  reading  is  now  protectoribus. 
PR6TyP0S  {npoTvnoi),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 formed  beforehand,  Protypum,  an  exam- 
ple, pattern,  model,  original,  prototype, 
Plin.  35,  43.  Salmasius  prefers  reading 
prostvpa  (npofTVira),  h.  e.  bass-reliefs. 

PR6TyRUM,  i,  n.  a kind  of  icine  made 
in  the  island  of  Lesbos.  Fitruv.  8,  3, 
12.  Others  read  protropum. 
PRoVeCTIS  (proveho),  onis,  f.  promo- 

3 tion,  advancement,  Trpoaywyfj.  Lactant. 

PRoVeCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  promotion,  ad- 
3 vaucernent  to  honors.  Aur.  Fict.  

IT  Also,  increase,  growth.  Sidon. 
PRoVeCTuS  a,  um.  See  Proveho. 
PRoVfiGfiS  (proct  vegeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  move 
3 forward,  stir,  advance.  Pacuv.  gradum. 
PRoVfillS  (pro  & veho),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  carry  or  conduct  forth,  npodyto. 
Plant.  Pol  provexi,  avehiere  non  quivi. 
— Hence,  Provehi,  to  ride  or  sail  forth, 
advance.  Liv.  equo.  C<bs.  freto.  — 
Figur.  to  put  forward,  promote,  raise, 
advance,  prefer,  exalt.  Sueton.  aliquem 
ad  honores.  Cic.  Ecquo  te  tua  virtus 
provexisset.  Horat.  in  majus.  Pas- 
sively. Quintii.  Ne  ultra  provehantur, 
h.  e.  advance. IT  Also,  to  conduct,  con- 

vey, carry  away,  on,  along  or  forward. 
Lucret.  Aer  quasi  provehit.  Plin.  al- 
vos apum  mulis,  h.  e.  io  carry  away. 
Plin.  Ep.  Sa.xa  navis  provehit.  — Hence 
figur.  to  transport,  carry  forward,  cause 
any  one  to  proceed  further  than  he  intended, 
Cic.  Vestra  benignitas  provexit  oratio- 
nem mearn,/i.  e.  has  made  me  more  prolix. 
Lio.  Heec  spes  provexit,  ut,  &c.  h.  e. 
misled,  seduced.  Id.  Gaudio  provehen- 
te, sc.  me,  h.  e,  transported,  made  me 
more  merry.  Lucret,  vitam  in  altum, 
h.  e.  into  disquietude.  — The  passive  is 
commonly  used  as  a deponent,  to  ride 
or  sail  forward  or  on.  Firg.  pelago. 
C(B-i.  Naves  in  altum  provecte.  Liv. 
Provehi  extra  munitiones,  h.  e.  to  ad- 
vance. — Figur.  to  proceed  in  any  thing, 
advance,  go  further  in  than  before,  go  too 
far,  to  be  transported  or  carried  away. 
Cic.  Sentio  me  longius  provectum, 
qnarn,  &,c.  h.  e.  that  I have  launched  out 
farther.  Liv.  Provehor  amore,  h.  c.  I 
suffer  myself  to  he  transported  or  carried 
away.  Id.  in  maledicta,  h.  e.  to  go  so 
far  as  to  revile.  Firg.  Q,uid  ultra  pro- 
vehor 1 h.  e,  why  do  I speak  any  longer  7 
— Hence,  Provehi,  to  advance,  make 
progress,  increase  in  any  thing.  Tacit. 
Pos1;quam  provecta  jam  senectus.  So, 
also,  JVep.  Provectus  aetate,  h.  e.  advan- 
ced in  years.  Cic.  Longius  aetate  provec- 
tus. Arnob.  Provectior  senectute.  Al- 
so, without  (Btate.  Auson.  Sim  provec- 
tior Nestore,  h.  e.  older.  Quintii.  Ut  in 
eo  provehatur,  h.  c.  make  progress,  sc. 
in  learning.  Tacit.  Nox  provecta.  Apul. 
Die  provecto,  h.  e.  clear  daylight.  — 
Provehi  is  also  used  passively.  Tacit. 
Dignitatem  a Domitiano  provectam, 
h.  e.  raised  higher  or  advanced, 
PRoVeNDS  (pro  <fc  vendo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 sell.  Afran. 

PRoV£Ni5  (pro  <fe  venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come  forth,  appear,  irpoepxopai. 
JVwv.  ap.  Cic.  Proveniebant  oratores 
novi.  Plaut.  Q.ui  in  scenam  provenit. 
— Hence,  to  come  forth,  be  born  or  pro- 
duced, grow  or  grow  forth,  spring  forth, 


become.  Coes,  Frumentum  angustiua 
provenerat.  Plin.  Pliimlmm  provenit. 
Ovid.  Hiiic  lena  proveni,  h.  e.  nata  sum, 
or,  facta  sum.  Justin.  Artemenen  pri- 
mum Dario  provenisse,  h.  e.  to  conn  into 
the  world.  — Also,  to  come  to  pass,  occur, 
happen.  Suet.  Alexandro  simile  provenis- 

set  ostentum. IT  Also,  of  plants,  trees, 

&c.  to  take  root,  thrive,  grow,  come  up 
Colum.  Provenit  stirps.  Plin.  arbor.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  succeed,  turn  out  well  or 
ill,  fall  out.  Tacit.  Ut  initia  belli  pro- 
venissent. Plaut.  sine  malo.  — Partic- 
ularly, to  succeed  well,  prosper.  Ovid. 
Carmina  proveniunt  animo  deducta 
sereno.  Tacit.  Si  cuncta  provenissent. 
Plin.  Ep.  Studia  hilaritate  proveniunt. 

TT  Also,  of  persons,  to  come  off  well 

nr  ill.  Plaut.  Proveni  nequiter,  h.  e.  I 
have  had  ill  luck.  Terent.  Provenisti 
pulcre,  h.  e.  you  have  met  with  splendid 

success.  '' _ 

PRoVeNTuS  (provenio),  us,  m.  a coming 
or  growing  forth.  Plin.  rosarum.  Suc- 
ton.  vinearum,  h.  e.  growth  of  the  vine. 

— Weixce,  gruwthyincrease,  improvement. 
Plin.  artium.  — Also,  the  quantity  or 
number  coming  forth,  growing  up,  pro- 
duced or  born  ; store,  stock,  supply,  pro- 
duce, income,  revalue,  crop,  &c.  Plin. 
apum,  h.  e.  brood.  Firg.  Proventu  one- 
ret sulcos,  h.  e.plent'ful  crop.  — Particu- 
larly, abundance,  plenty,  copiousness, 
good  store,  great  number.  Plin.  muri- 
um. Plin.  Ep.  poetarum,  h.  e.  a great 
number  of  poetical  productions.  Lucan. 

scelerum.  IT  Also,  success,  issue, 

event.  Apul.  peregrinationis — Particu- 
larly, good  success,  good  fortune.  Coes. 
temporis  superioris.  Plin.  Ep.  orati- 
onis. Zim  rerum  secundarum. 
PRoVeRBIaLIS  (proverbium),  e,  adj. 

3 proverbial.  Gell. 

PRoVeRBIaLiTER  (proverbialis),  adv. 

3 proverbially.  Ammian. 

PRoVicRBrUM  (pro  &;  v'erbum),  ii,  n.  a 
proverb,  napcijiia.  Liv.  Venit  in  pro- 
verbium, or,  Cic.  In  consuetudinem 
proverbii,  h.  e.  has  grown  into  a proverb, 
has  become  a proverb.  Id.  Q,uod  est 
Grrecis  in  proverbio,  h.  e.  is  a proverb 
among  them.  Id.  Ut  est  in  proverbio,  ’ 
h.  e.  as  the  proverb  says,  to  use  a prov-  \ 

erb,  as  the  saying  is.  Id.  Veteri  p rover-  ^ 

bio,  h.  e.  according  to  the  old  proverb. 

IT  Also,  a preposition.  Qell. 

PR6  VeRSuS,  a,  um.  See  Prov er to. 
PRoVeRTS,  orPRoVoRTS  (pro  <Sc  verto, 

3 or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  be- 
fore one^s  self  or  forward.  — Hence,  Pro- 
versus, a,  um,  turned  forward,  straight  \ 

forward.  Farr.  ^ 

PRoVIDe  (providus),  adv.  cautiously, 

1 prudently,  providently,  wisely,  carefully,  ^ 
EK  npovoias.  Plin.  ( 

PRoVIDeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  provideo.  \ 

TT  Adj.  cautious,  provident,  circurn- 

.spect,  ivise,  careful,  prudent,  npooptov,  - 
wpdvooi.  Cic.  Homo  multum  providens.  ; 
Id.  Providentius.  Plin.  Ep.  Providen-  i 
tissimus. 

PRoVTDeNTeR  (providens),  adv.  cau- 
tiously, with  caution,  providently,  with 
foresight  or  precaution,  wisely,  prudently, 
■npovorjTiKbii.  Sallust.  Providenter  ex- 
ornare aliquid.  Cic.  Providentissime. 
PRoVIDeNTIA  (provideo),  se,  f.  a fore- 
seeing, foreknoxoing.  Cic. IT  Also,  j 

foresight,  forethought,  timely  care,  provi- 
dence, caution,  prudence,  carefulness, 
wpoonia.  Cic.  deorum.  — Also,  with  a | 
genit,  of  the  object.  Tacit,  declinandi.  ‘ 
Pandect,  filiorum  suorum.  — Hence, 
providence,  divine  providence,  God.  Ter. 
PROVIDES  (pro  & video),  es,  Idi,  Isum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  look  forward,  or,  simply,  to 

see,  npo'ipdco.  Zi«.  procul. IT  Also,  to  1 

be  cautious,  be  on  one’s  guard,  take  care,  j 
act  cautiously.  Cic.  Actum  de  te  est,  1 
nisi  provides.  Tacit.  Nec  ausus  est  . i 
satis,  nec  providit. IT  Also,  to  pro- 

vide, make  provision,  see  to,  look  after, 
take  care  of.  Cic.  multum  in  posterum.  , 
Cws.  de  re  frumentaria.  Also,  with  a 
dat.  following.  Cic.  vitae  hominum. 

Id.  saluti. TT  Also,  transitively,  to 

see  beforehand.  Plaut.  and  Horat.  ali- 
quem. — Also,  to  see  at  a distance.  Suet. 
Nave  pro  visa.  — Figur.  to  foresee.  Cic. 
morbum.  Id.  Guod  ego  sensi  atque 
providi.  Id.  Futura  eloquentia  provisa  ! 


PRO 


PRO 


PRU 


in  infante  est.  11  Also,  to  see  to, 

look  after,  take  care  of  any  tt)ing.  Cic. 
Ut  rectissime  agantiir  omnia,  !)rovidebo. 
Id.  Provide,  ne  quid  ei  desit.  — Par- 
ticularly, to  provide  fur,  procure.  Cces. 
rem  frumentariam.  Liv.  arma,  frumen- 
tum. Cms.  Frumento  exercitui  proviso. 

ir  Also,  to  prevent,  r/uard  against, 

take  precautions  against,  avoid,  endeavor 
to  prevent.  Cic.  Ante  occupatur  ani- 
mus ab  iracundia,  quam  providere  ratio 
potuit,  ne  occuparetur.  Id.  (Ime  provi- 
deri poterant.  Tacit.  Proviso,  k.  e.  after 

it  had  been  foreseen,  with  caution.  

IT  See,  also.  Providens. 

PRoVlDOS  (provideo),  a,  um,  adj.  fore- 
seeing. Cic.  rerum  futurarum.  Tacit. 

Sanctum  aliquid  et  providum.  

IT  Also,  cautions,  circumspect,  prudent. 
CiCk  homo.  Plin.  Kp.  Ne  sit  providum, 
h.  e.  cautious,  prudent. IT  Also,  pro- 

viding for,  taking  care,  of.  Cic.  (Natura) 
consultrix  et  provida  utilitatum.  Id. 
rerum  omnium. IT  Also,  providen- 

tial. Tacit. 

PRoVINCIA.  (obsol.  provinco),  re,  f.  a 
province,  a coitntry  gained  by  the  Romans 
by  conquest,  inheritance,  &c.  and  added 
to  their  empire,  bcAng  subject  to  tltem,  pay- 
ing tribute,  and  ruled  by  a governor  called 
proconsul  or  j)ropra'tor,  who  was  sent 
every  year  from  Rome.  It  was  of  two 
kinds;  preetoria,  when  only  a propreetur 
presided  over  it,  and  no  army  was  kept 
there  ; consularis,  when  a proconsul 
governed  it,  and  at  the  same  time  com- 
manded an  army.  Sueton.  Redigere  in 
provincifE  formam,  h.  e.  to  reduce  to  a 
province.  Cic.  J’rovincice  praeesse,  or 
provinciam  obtinere,  or  aclministrare. 
Id.  De  provincia  decedere,  h.  e.  to  de- 
part from.  Id.  Provint  iam  deponere, 
A.  c.  to  resign.  — The  plural  occurs 
sometimes  with  reference  to  one  prov- 
ince, probably  on  account  of  the  dioceses 
or  districts  therein.  Thus  of  (Tilicia. 
Cic.  Imperii  tui  provincias,  A.  e.  districts. 

IT  Also,  any  office,  official  duty,  husi- 

"less,  employment,  charge,  pruvince.  Te- 
rent. Duram  cepisti  provinciam,  h.  c. 
office.  Cic.  Eam  provinciam  suscepe- 
rint, ut,  &c.  So,  of  commanding  offi- 
cers. Hirt.  Inter  se  provincias  partiun- 
tur. Liv.  Provincia  urbana  et  peregrina, 
A.  e.  praetura  urbana  et  peregrina.  — 
Hence,  the  office  of  carrying  on  a war, 
command,  when  the  country,  place,  or 
nation,  against  which  a war  is  to  be 
carried  on,  is  called  provincia.  Cic. 
Consules  partiri  provincias.  Liv.  Vei- 
entes  provincia  evenit,  A.  e.  he  was  in- 
trusted with  the  command  against  the 
Veientes.  So,  also.  Lie.  Praitor,  cui 
classis  provincia  evenerat,  A.  e.  the 

office  of  commanding  the  fleet. IT  Also, 

the  south-eastern  part  of  Qaul,  now  called 

PRoViNCrALIs’  (provincia),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a province  or  to  provinces, 
provincial.  Cic.  scientia,  A.  e.  of  gov- 
erning a province.  Id.  administratio, 
A.  e.  administration  of  a province.  Tacit. 
bellum,  A.  e.  in  a province.  So,  also, 
Cic.  abstinentia.  Id.  ornamenta  et 
commoda,  A.  c.  enjoyed  by  a magistrate 
in  a province.  Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Provin- 
cialis, A.  e.  one  in  or  of  a province.  Cic. 
Provinciales,  A.  e.  natives  or  inhabitants 

of  a province,  provincials.  IT  Also, 

usual  or  customary  in  a province,  pro- 
vincial. Tacit,  parsimonia.  Cic.  Adi- 
tus ad  me  minime  provinciales,  A.  e. 
I admit  any  inhabitant  to  my  presence,  I 
do  not  act  as  governors  usually  do,  but 
any  one  may  speak  to  me  without  cere- 
mony. 

PRoVINCIaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  through  the 

2 provinces,  province  by  province,  Kar' 
eirapxiai.  Sueton. 

PR6VINpKMrAT5R  (pro  & vindemia- 

3 tor),  oris,  m.  a star  over  the  right  shoul- 
der of  the  Virgin,  otherwise  (;alled  Vin- 
demiator, TrpoTpvyrjrfii.  Vitruv.  Ed. 
Schneid.  Others  read  provindemia. 

PRoViSrS  (provideo),  onis,  f.  a foresee- 
ing,np6ypo)ais,  np6oxpis.  Cic.  Tusc.  3, 

14. IT  Also,  a preventing,  obviating, 

hindering.  ' Cic.  vitiorum. IT  Also, 

precaution,  foresight.  Cic.  Oral.  56.  ani- 
mi.   IT  Also,  a providing  for  any 

thing.  Cic.  temporis  posteri. 


PR6VTS6  (pro  & viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 

3 to  go  to  look  at  any  thing  or  person,  to  ftc 
on  the  look  out  for,  npos  to  hpqv  npoep- 
X'lpai.  7'erent.  Proviso,  quid  agat.  Id. 
Hue  proviso,  ut,  ubi  tempus  siet,  dedu- 
cam, lam  here  on  the  look  out. 

PRoVTSOR  (provideo),  oris,  m.  aforesecr. 

'Tacit,  ingruentium  dominationum. 

IT  Also,  a provider.  Horat. 

PROVISOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a foreseeing. 

2 7'acit.  periculi.  — Hence,  a providing 
for,  taking  care  of’,  providence.  'Tacit. 
rei  frumentari®.  Id.  deiim. 

PRoVISrS,  a,  um.  See  Provideo. 

PRoVIVTSCS  (pro  & vivisco),  is,  vixi, 
n.  3.  to  revive,  receive  new  life.  Tacit. 
Provixisse  (others  derive  it  from  Pro- 
vivo). 

PROVIVO  (pro  & vivo),  vixi,  victurn,  n. 

2 3.  to  survive  or  live  longer  Tacit.  Pro- 
vixisse. See  Provivisco 

PROVOCaBILIS  (provoco),  e.  adj.  easily 

3 called  forth  or  caused.  Coel.  Aurel. 

PROVOCABuLUM  (pro  & vocabulum),  i, 

3 n . a word  which  is  used  for  another.  V arr. 

PROVOCATIO  (provoco),  onis,  f.  a call- 
ing forth.  — Hence,  a challenge,  defiance, 
epe^icpds,  irpoKXipTis.  V ellei. IT  Al- 

so, an  appealing  from  one  judge  to  anoth- 
er, an  appeal,  ecpeaii.  Cic.  Poena  sine 
jirovocatione.  Liv.  Si  a duumviris  pro- 
vocarit,  provocatione  certato.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Est  provocatio,  A.  e.  an  appeal  may 
be  made.  Liv.  Magistratus  sine  provoca- 
tione, A.  e.from  whoin  no  appeal  can  be 
made.  Id.  Poena  sine  provocatione, 
A.  e.  aeainst  which  no  appeal  can  be  made. 

PROVOCATITIOS,  or  PROVOCATICIOS 

3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  incited,  drawn  forth. 
Tcrtull. 

PROVOCATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  called 

3 forth.  Tertull. 

PROVOCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a challen- 
ger, defier,  tpe^iarfis.  Justin.  — Hence, 
a peculiar  kind  of  gladiator.  Cic. 

PROVOCATORIOS  (provocator),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  oj  or  belonging  to  challenging,  irpo- 
KXrjTiKds,  ipc^ioTi Kog.  Oell.  dona,  A.  e. 
presents  made  to  a person  who  had  chal- 
lenired  or  slain  an  enemy. 

PROVOCATRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  provok- 

3 ing.  Lactant. 

PROVOCO  (pro  Sc  voco),  as,avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  call  forth  or  out,  npoKaXcoo.  Plant. 
and  Phmdr.  aliquem.  — Figur.  Ovid. 
Memnonis  mater  roseo  ore  provocet 
diem.  Colum,  radiculas,  A.  e.  draw  forth. 

IT  Also,  to  cite,  summon.  Plaut. 

Provocatur  p®dagogus.  Apul.  aliquem 

ad  judicem.  IT  Also,  to  appeal. 

(See  below.) IT  Also,  to  challenge, 

invite.  Plaut.  in  aleam.  Cic.  ad  pug- 
nam. Terent.  Hoc  provocat  me.  Id. 
Pamphilam  cantatum  provocemus.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  surpass,  vie  with,  be  a 
match  for.  Virg.  auras  cursibus.  Ju- 
vcn.  omnes  opibus.  Quintii.  Gr®cos 
elegia.  Plin.  Excogitare  provocavit, 
for  studuit.  — Also,  to  incite,  provoke. 
Sueton.  aliquem  ad  hilaritatem.  Cic. 
aliquem  maledictis.  — Also,  figur.  to 
cause  any  one,  by  an  action,  to  do  the  same 
thing  or  something  like  it,  to  excite  by  ex- 
ample, to  stimulate,  encourage,  irritate, 
exasperate,  stir  up,  incite,  rouse.  Cic. 
Provocatus  beneficiis,  injuriis.  — Also, 
without  an  ablat.  Cic.  Q.ui  mecum 
s®pissime  non  solum  a me  provocatus, 
sed  etiam  sua  sponte  de  te  communicat. 
IT  Also,  to  call  or  draw  forth,  occa- 
sion. Tacit,  officia  comitate.  Id.  bel- 
la. Plin.  Paneg.  sermones.  Horat. 
fascinum  ab  inguine.  Plin.  mortem. 
— Flor.  2,  17.  Provocatus  est,  for  pro- 
vocavit.   IT  Also,  intransitively,  to 

appeal.  Cic.  ad  populum,  A.  e.  to  the 
people.  Liv.  Provoco.  — Btit  it  is  also 
found  with  an  accusat.  Pandect,  judi- 
cem, for  ad  judicem.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  appeal,  refer  to.  Cic.  ad  Catonem. 
Apul.  ad  literas. 

PRoV5L6  (pro  & volo),as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  fiy  nut,  fly  fomcard  or  forth,  iKuero- 

pai.  Plin.  TT  Figur.  to  fly  forth, 

come,  run,  <fec.  forth  or  forward  with 
speed  or  quickly.  Liv. 

PRoVoLVS  (pro  & volvo),  is,  olvi,  blu- 
turn,  a.  3.  to  roll  or  tumble  forwards,  roll 
along,  rpoKvXio}.  Terent,  aliquem  in 
mediam  viam.  Liv.  se  cum  armis,  A.  e. 
to  roll  down.  — Figur.  Oell.  Provolutus 

717 


in  i>-am,  A.  e.  overpowered. IT  Alao, 

to  let  down.  Liv.  se  alicui  ad  pedes, 
A.  e.  tu  fall  down,  fall  prostrate  at  one’s 
feet.  So,  also.  Id.  Provolvi  ad  genua. 
— Figur.  Tacit.  Ad  libita  Pallantis  pro- 
voluta, A.  e.  condescended  to  be  the  prosti- 
tute of  Pallas. IT  Also,  to  roll  away. 

Hence,  figur.  Tacit.  Fortunis  provolvi, 
A.  e.  to  lose  his  fortune,  to  become  bankrupt. 

PRoV5LuTuS,  a,  um.  See  Provolvo. 

PRoV5M6  (pro  & vomo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a 

3 3.  to  vomit  or  cast  forth,  emit.  Lucret. 

PR60T  (pro  & ut),  adv.  according  as, 
even  as,  just  as,  as,  wsye,  Ka^dvep.  Cic. 
Prout  res  postulat. 

PRoVuLGS,  or  PR0V6LG6  (pro  & vul- 

2 go),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  publish,  make 
publicly  known.  Sueton. 

PRoXKNeTa  {vpolevrjTrg),  ®,  m.  a nego- 

2 tiator  or  go-between  in  making  bargains, 
&c.  a broker.  Martial. 

PRoXRNF.TICU.M  {irpo^evtiTiKov),  i,  n. 

3 brokerage.  Pandect. 

PROXIMATvS  (proximus),  us,  m.  the 

next  place  after  the  magister  sacrorum 
scriniorum.  Cod.  Theod. 

PRoXIMe,  and  PRoXuMe,  adv.  See 
Prope. 

PRoXIMITAS  (proximus),  atis,  f.  near, 
ness,  neighborhood,  vicinity,  proximity, 
eyyvrrji.  Vitruv.  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, likeness,  resemblance.  Ot:id.  

If  Also,  nearness  of  kindred,  close  rela- 
tionship. Quintii,  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 

so, union,  connection.  Apul. 

PROXIMO  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  come  very 
near  to,  approach,  approximate,  be  next  to, 
tyyi§(o.  With  a dat.  following.  Cic. 
Capiti  autem  equi  proximat  Aquarii 
dextra,  totusque  deinceps  Aquarius.  — 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  following.  Apul. 
ripam.  — Also,  without  a case.  Apul. 
Senex  proximat,  A.  e.  approaches.  Id. 
Ltice  proximante. 

PROXIMO,  ablat.  next,  shortly  before.  Cic. 
See  Propior. 

PROXIMOS,  and  PRoXOMOS,  a,  um. 
See  Propior. 

PRODeNS  (for  providens),  tis,  foreseeing, 
foreknowing.  Cic.  tantorum  scelerum 
impendentium.  — Also,  with  an  accu- 
sat. and  infinit.  following.  Plin.  Ob  ea 

se  peti,  prudens. IT  Also,  knowing, 

knowingly,  advisedly,  intentionally.  Cic. 
Prudens  et  sciens  ad  pestem  sum  pro- 
fectus. Horat.  Prudens  pr®tereo. 

TT  Also,  cautious.  Cic.  Malebant  me 
nimis  timidum  quam  prudentem  existi- 
mari.   IT  A\so,  prudent,  discreet,  wise. 

"Cic.  vir.  Ovid,  sententia.  Cic.  Pru- 
dentior.  Sallust.  Prudentissimus.  JVep. 
Prudentissimum  consilium. TT  Al- 

so, practised,  skilful,  skilled,  versed,  ex- 
pert, knowing,  learned,  experienced  in  any 
thing.  Cic.  in  jure.  Also,  with  a genit. 
following.  JVep.  Cow.  1.  rei  militaris. 
So,  also.  Pandect,  juris,  h.  c.  a lawyer, 
jurist.  So,  also,  simply.  Id.  Prudens. 

PRuDeNTOR  (for  providenter),  adv.  cau- 
tiously, prudently,  providently,  wisely, 

discreetly,  (ppovipcos.  Cic. IT  Also, 

skilfully,  learnedly.  Cic.  Prudentius. 
Id.  Prudentissime. 

PRuDeNTI  A (prudens),  ®,  f.  a foreseeing. 

Cic.  futurorum.  IT  Also,  prudence, 

good  sense,  discretion.  Cic. IT  Also, 

caution,  foresight.  Cic.  Prudentiam 
adhibere.  — — IT  Also,  understanding, 
capacity,  knowledge,  genius.  Cic.  audi- 
torum.   TT  Also,  knoiclcdge,  science, 

skill.  Cic.  and  juris. 

PRirlNA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  frozen  dew,  hoar 
frost,  rime  frost,  rime,  ndxny.  Cic.  — . 
Hence,  for  winter.  Virg.  Ad  medias 
pruinas  sementem  extende. TT  Al- 

so, ice,  frozen  snow,  or,  simply,  snow. 
Virg.  Circumfusa  pruinis.  Lucret.  Nix 
concreta  pruina. 

PROINoSOS  (pruina),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 hoar  frost,  covered  with  rime  or  hoar  frost, 
hoary,  naxvwSr]?.  Ovid.  nox.  Id.  Axis 
pruinosus,  for  matutinus. 

PRONA  (line.),  ffi,  f.  aburning  or  live  coal, 

2 av3pa^  fjppcvog,  dv^parig.  Virg. 

PRONITIGS  (pruna),  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid. 

3 torris,  A.  e.  turned  into  charcoal;  or  it 
may  be  derived  from  prunus,  then  it 
means  from  a plum-tree. 

PRONOLUM  (dimin.  of  prunum),  i,  n.  a 

3 small  plum.  Fronto. 

PRONUM  (prunus),  i,  n.  a pium,  KOKUvprp 


PSE 


PSE 


PTE 


Xoy.  Virg.  Cerea  pruna.  Colum,  sil- 
vestris, h.  e.  sloes. 

PRONOS  (irpovvri),  i,  f.  a plum-tree.  Co- 
lum. silvestris,  h.  e.  the  sloe-tree,  black- 
thorn, 

PRuRIGINoSOS  (prurigo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 itchy,  having  the  itch,  \vai\oq,  66a(iaTi- 
Kos.  Pandect. 

PR0RIG6  (prurio),  Tnis,  f.  an  itching, 

Kvriapoi,  oSa^iirpbs.  Plin.  cutis.  

IT  Figur.  an  itching,  great  desire.  — 
Hence,  lasciviousness,  lust.  Martial. 
IT  Also,  scab  or  itch.  Cels. 

PR0RI6  (unc.),  is,  n.  4.  to  itch,  Kvfj^opai. 
Cels.  Frons  prurit.  Scrih.  Lara.  Os 
prurit.  Juvenal,  angulus  ocelli.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  itch,  when  one’s  cheek 
or  back  is  desirous  of  blows,  as  it  were. 
Plant.  Maloe  an  dentes  tibi  iiruriunt.? 
So,  also,  when  one  is  afraid  of  blows. 

Plant.  Dentes  pruriunt.  Id.  caput. 

IT  Also,  to  be  desirous  of,  or  long  for,  any 
thing.  Martial,  in  pugnam. 11  Al- 

so, to  be  lascivious  or  wanton.  Of  per- 
sons. Martial.  Figur.  of  tilings.  Id. 
Carmina  pruriant.  Catuli.  Ciuod  pru- 
riat incitare,  h.  e.  lasciviousness. 

PRuRITIVOS  (prurio),  a,  um,  adj.  occa- 

2 sioning  itching ; or,  caused  by  itching. 
Plin.  19,  45.  Ed.  Hard,  ulcera. 

PRORITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  itching,  Kvrja-- 

2 yog.  Plin. 

PROSA,  32,  f.  a town  of  Bithynia  at  the 
foot  of  mount  Olympics,  now  Brussa. 
Prusenses,  its  inhabitants.  Plin.  Ep. 

PROSIaS,  £6,  m.  a king  of  Bithynia.  — 
Hence,  PrusiSLcus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Prusias.  Sil. 

PRyTANeS,  and  PRyTANIS  {icpiravig), 
is,  m.  one  of  the  chief  magistrates  in 
some  Grecian  states,  as  at  Athens,  Cor- 
inth, &.C.  Senec.  So,  also,  with  the 
Rhodians.  Liv. 

PRyTANeUM  (11  pvraveTov),  i,  n.  a public 
building  in  Grecian  towns,  cohere  the  pry- 
tanes assembled  and  dined,  and  where  men 
of  merit  were  maintained  at  the  expense 
of  the  public  during  their  lifetime,  as  at 
Athens.  Cic.  Also,  at  Syracuse.  Id. 

PRyTANIS,  is,  m.  See  Prytanes. 

PSaLL6  (ipdXXw),  is,  i,  n.  3.  to  play  on  a 

stringed  instrument.  Gell.  IT  Also, 

to  sing  to  the  lyre  or  harp ; or,  to  play 
upon  and  sing  to  the  lyre  or  harp.  Horat. 

Docta  psallere. IT  Also,  to  sing  the 

psalms  of  David,  either  to  the  sound  of  a 
stringed  instrument,  or  not.  Hieron. 

PSaLMA  (ipaXpa),  Atis,  n.  the  music  of 

3 the  lyre ; a song  sung  to  the  sound  of  the 
lyre.  Augustin. 

PSaLMIC£N  (psalmus  & cano).  Inis,  m. 

3 a singer  of  psalms.  Sidon. 

PSALMISTA  (xpaXpKTTys),  n™-  apsalm- 

3 ist,  writer  and  singer  of  sacred  songs. 
Hieron. 

PSaLMSGRAPHOS  (ipaXpoypdcpos),  i,  m. 

3 a psalmist.  Sidon. 

PSALMOS  (xpaXpog),  i,  m.  a psalm,  holy 

3 song ; a song  sung  to  the  lyre  or  harp. 
TertuU. 

PSALTeRIUM  (ipaXcfipiov),  ii,  n.a  psal- 
tery ; a kind  of  stringed  instrument  re- 
sembling our  harp.  Cic.  and  Farr. 

IT  Also,  a song  sung  to  the  sound  of  this 
instruenent.  — Hence,  a satirical  song, 
pasquil.  Varr.  — Also,  the  psalms  of 
David.  Hieron. 

PSALTeS  {ipdXrrii),  Je,  m.  one  that  plays 

2 oa  a stringed  instrument,  and  perhaps 
sings  to  it.  Quintii. 

PSALTRIA  (xpdXrpia),  aB,  f.  she  that  plays 
on  a stringed  instrument  j a music-girl, 
singing -woman.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

PSALTRIUM,  ii,  ii.  for  Psalterium.  Cic. 
Harusj).  21.  But  Ed.  Ern.  reads  psalte- 
rium. 

PSAMATHe  C^apdSri),  es,  f.  a daughter 
of  Crotopus,  king  of  the  Argives.  Ovid. 

Pater  Psamathes,  h.  e.  Crotopus.  

IT  Also,  a sea-nymph,  the  mother  of  Pho- 
cus. Ovid.  Met.  11. 

PSARoNIOS  (ipapcjvtos),  ii,  m.  sc.  lapis, 
a kind  of  spotted  stone.  Plin.  36,  43. 

PSicCAS  i^euds),  &dis,  f.  a drop.  

IT  Also,  a nymph  in  the  train  of  Diana. 
Ovid.  — Also,  a female  slave  who  dressed 
the  hair  of  her  mistress,  dressing-maid. 
Juvenal.  Perhaps  so  called  because  she 
anointed  the  hair.  Cael.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad 
Div.  8,  15.  P-TBcade  natus,  h.  e.  perhaps, 
for  ancilla  natus. 


PSeGMA  (xpfiypa),  Atis,  n.  for  Spegma, 

2 h.e.  perhaps,  dross  of  metal.  Plin.  34, 
36.  Ed.  Hard. 

PSePHISMA  (xpMiapa),  atis,  n.  a decree 
or  ordinance  oj  the  people,  with  the 
Greeks  ; by  the  Romans  it  was  called 

plebiscitum.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a public 

writing  of  a town  or  community.  Plin.  Ep. 
PSePH6PA3CTeS  (tpri(!>onaiKTrii),  ae,  m. 

3 a juggler,  said  to  occur  in  Jul.  Firm. 
PSeTTX,  or  PSITTA  (xpiiTra),  re,  f. 

same  as  Rhombus,  a kind  of  plaice. 
Plin. 

PSEUDaNCHC'SA  (if/evSdyxovcra),  re,  f. 
wild  bugloss.  Plin. 

PSEUDAPoSTOLOS  (il/cvSairaaToXoi), 
3 i,  m.  a false  apostle.  TertuU, 
PSEUDfiNEDROS  (xptvdevtSpog),  i,  m. 
3 one  who  is  feigned  to  lay  snares.  Jul. 
Finn. 

PSEUDISODfiMQS  (xpevdiaodoyog),  ii, 
built  unequally.  Plin.  genus  stiucturre, 

h.  e.  ha.vino-  walls  of  unequal  thickness. 
PSEUD6BUNI6N  {ipevSofSovviov),  ii,  n.  a 

kind  of  shrub,  perhajis  the  herb  St.  Bar- 
bara or  winter- cresses.  Plin.  24,  96. 
PSEUD6CAT6  ('i'evdoKdrwv),  onis,  m. 

1 one  who  strives  to  imitate  Cato,  but  with- 
out success ; a false  Cato.  Cic. 

PSEUDaCHRiSTOS  (ipevSdxpiaroi),  i, 
3 m.  a false  Christ.  TertuU. 
PSEUD6CyPeR0S,  and  PSEUDOCy- 
PROS  (xpevSoKVTTCipof),  i,  f.  a kind  of 
shrub  resembling  the.  shrub  cyperus.  Plin. 
17,  20. 

PSEUD5DAMASIPP0S,  i,  m.  a false  Da- 
masippus. Cic. 

PSEUDODeCIMIANA  PIRA,  resembling 
the  Decimiana  pira.  Plin. 
PSEUD5DIAC6N0S  (xjjevdodidiKOvog),  i, 
3 m.  a false  deacon.  Hieron. 
PSEUD6DICTAMNUM  (xpe.vSo^LKrap- 
vov),  i,  n.  and  PSEUD5DICTAMN0S, 

i,  f.  bastard-dittanii.  Plin.  and  Apul. 
FSEUD5DIPT£RaS  (^evdoSinTepug),  on, 

2 seeming  to  have  two  rows  of  pillars. 
Vitruv. 

PSEUD5KPISC5P0S  (ipevdoeniaKOTe;), 

3 i,  m.  a false  bishop.  Cyprian. 
PSEUDoFLaVOS  (ipevSog  & flavus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  not  quite  yellow,  nearly  yellow ; 

or,  yellowish.  Marcell.  Empir. 
PSEUDaLiaUIDOS  (iPevSog  & liquidus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  seeming  to  be  liquid.  Mar- 
cell. Empir. 

PSE(JD5L0S  (ipt-vSyg),  i,  m.  the  Liar,  a 
comedy  of  Plautus. 

PSEUI)6M£N5S  (4/evS6pcvog),  i,  m.  a 
1 kind  of  sophism  or  false  syllogism.  Cic. 
PSEUDONARDOS  (ipcvSovapSog),  i,  f. 
bastard-nard.  Plin. 

PSEUD5PATUM  (^/evddnaTov),  i,  n.  a 
3 false  fioor.  Cod.  Just. 
PSEUDQP£RiPT£ROS  (il/evdorrepiiTTe- 
3 pog),  on,  seeming  to  have  columns  all 
round.  Vitruv. 

PSEUDaPHILIPPuS  (tevSocpiXnnrog),  i, 
m.  a false  Philip.  Cic.  Thus  the  slave 
Andriscus  was  called,  who  pretended 
to  be  a son  of  Perseus,  and  called 
himself  Philippus. 

PSEUD5PoRTICuS  (ipevSog  & porticus), 
i,  f.  a false  portico.  Plin.  6,  31.  But 
Ed.  Hard,  reads  portum  habuit. 
PSEUDQPRaPIlETA  {xp£vSm:po(prjTrig), 
3 se,  m.  a false  prophet.  TertuU. 
PSEUDSPROPHeTI A (tl/evSorrpo^rireia) , 
3 SB,  f.  false  prophecy.  TertuU. 
PSEUDSPROPHeTICOS  {ip£v6oi:po(t)nTi- 
3 Kog),  a,  um,  adj.  pseudopi-ophetic.  Ter- 
tull. 

PSEUDSPRSPHeTIS  {ip£vSoirpo(prjTig), 
3 idis,  f.  a false  prophetess.  TertuU. 
PSEUD6SeLINUM  (xpevdoaiXivov),  i,  n. 
3 cinquefoil ; a kind  of  herb,  otherwise 
called  apiastrum.  Apul. 
PSEUD6SMARAGD0S  (rpevSoapdpay- 
dog),\,m.  false  smaragdus.  Plin. 
PSEUDoSPHeX  (xpevdoacpril),  ecis,  f.  a 
kind,  of  wasp  flying  alone.  Plin. 
pseudothyrum  (xfevmvpov),  i,  n.  a 
postern  gate,  back  door,  secret  door.  Am- 
mian.  palatii.  Hence,  Cic.  Per  pseudo- 
thyrum revertantur,  h.  e.  in  a secret 
manner;  or,inanother manner,  'd.  Non 
janua,  sed  pseudothyro  intromi^is' vo- 
luptatibus (of  unnatural  fornication). 
PSEUDOuRBANOS  (xpev'Sog  & urbanus), 
3 a,  um,  resembling  the  fashion  of  towns. 
Vitruv.  redificia,  h.  e.  houses  in  the  coun- 
try built  like  city  houses. 

718 


PSILA  (xPiXdg,  y,  6v),  re,  f.  sc.  vestis;  a 

3 coverlet,  &.c.  having  one  side,  smooth,  and 
a rough  nap  on  the,  other.  Lucil. 

PSILOCiTH  ARIST  A (ipiXoKiBaptaryg), 
re,  m.  one  that  plays  upon  the  harp  with- 
out singing  to  it.  ' Suet. 

PSILoTHRUM  (ipiXoy^pov),  i,  n.  an  oint- 

2 ment  to  take  away  hair,  and  by  this  means, 
make  the  skin  smooth.  Martial.  — Also, 
any  means  for  removing  the  hair  and 
making  the  skin  smooth.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, a kind  of  herb,  otherwise  called  am- 
peloleuce,  because  it  nmkes  the  skin 
smooth.  Plin. 

PSIMMyTHIUM  (xpippvOiov),  i,  n.  ce- 

2 ruse  or  white  lead,  Plin. 

PSITIliA.  See  Psythia. 

PSITTA.  See  Psetta. 

PSITTACINOS  (psittacus),  a,  um,  adj. 

H of  a parrot.  Scribon.  Larg.  coll\  rium, 

h.  e.  green  like  a parrot. 

PSITTACOS  (ipirraKOg),  i,  m.  a parrot. 
Plin. 

PSOADICOS  (iponSiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  pains  in  the  muscles  of  the  loins,  psoa- 
dic.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

PSoLkOS  (xp(oXrj),  i,  m.  same  as  Penis. 

3 Auct.  Priap. 

PSOPHODOkS  (ipocpoSeyg),  is,  m.  the  Bash- 
ful, the  name  of  a comedy  of  Menan- 
der. Quintii. 

PSORA  (ipcbpa),  re,  f.  the  itch  scab.  2 Plin, 

PSoRaIn’THOMIS  (ipoopaeOepig),  idis,  f. 

3 a kind  of  rosemary,  Apul. 

PSORICoS  (ipiopiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  nr 
belonging  to  the  itch.  Plin.  medicamen- 
tum, or,  simply.  Cels.  Psoricum,  h.  c.  a 
psoric  medicine,  medicine  for  the  scab, 

PSyCHICOS  (xf/vxn(dg),  a,  um,  adj.  car- 

3 nally-minded.  TertuU. 

PSyCIIOMACHIA  (ipvxopax'ia),  re,  f. 
Battle  of  the  Mind,  the  name  of  a poem 
by  Prudentius. 

psychomantium,  or  PSyCHOMAN- 

1 TeUM  (xbvxopavTCiov),  i,  n.  a place 
where  one  inquires  any  thing  of  the  spirits 
of  the  dead.  Cic. 

PSyCHOPHTIIOROS  (xPvxoepQopog),  i,  m. 

3 soul-destroyer,  soul-killer.  Cod.  Just. 
Apollinarius  is  called  so,  as  a denier 
of  the  human  soul  in  Christ. 

PSyCHOTROPHON  (iPvxQTpoepov),  i,  n. 

1 the  herb  betony.  Plin. 

PSyCHROLuTA,  and  PSyCHROLuTeS 

2 (xfvxPoXovryg),  re,  m.  one,  who  bathes  in 
cold  water.  Senec.  — Hence,  Psychro- 
lusia. (ipvxpoXovaia),  re,  f.  a bathing  in 
cold  water,  Cwl.  Aur, 

PSyLLI  ("ivXXo'i),  orum,  m.  a people  of 
Africa,  who  could  charm  serpents  and  cure 
their  bite  by  sucking  out  the  poison.  Plin. 

PSyLLiON  (xpvXXiov),  \\,  n.  fleabanc,  flea- 

2 wort.  Plin. 

PSyTHIA,  re,  f.  See  Psythius. 

PSyTHIOS,  or  PSITHIOS  (ipv^iog,  or 
xpL^iog),  a,  um,  adj.  psythian,  the  name 
of  a kind  of  wine  or  vine  in  Greece. 


Virg.  and  Colum,  vitis,  or,  simply,  Virg. 
Psythia.  — Hence,  Plin.  Psythiuin,  sc. 
vinum,  h,  e.  raisin-wine. 

PTE  is  joined  to  the  pronouns  mens,  tnus, 
&c.  perhaps  without  any  signification, 
though  it  may  frequently  be  rendered 
self,  or  own.  Cic.  Suopte  pondere.  Id. 
Suapte  manu.  Plant.  Meopte  ingenio. 
Terent.  Nostrapte  culpa.  Plant.  Su- 
umpte.  Id.  Mepte. 

PTERIS  (Trrrpis),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  fern. 

2 Plin. 

PTeRNIX  (nrepvil),  Icis,  f.  the  straight 

2 stem  of  the  herb  cactos.  Plin. 

PTEROMA  (uTcpcopn),  atis,  n.  Plur. 

3 Pteromata,  the  icings  on  both  sides  of  a 
building  or  temple.  Vitruv. 

PTERON  (irrepov),  i,  n.  same  as  Pteroma. 

2 Plin, 

PTEROTOS  (wTepcoTog),  on,  winged,  or, 

2 winged  as  it  were.  Plin.  calix,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing handles. 


PTERyGIUM  (nrepvyiov),  ii,  n.  a disease 
of  the  eyes,  a pearl,  iceb,  haw,  or  pin. 
Cels. IT  Also,  a disease  of  the  fin- 

gers, when  the  skin  comes  off  with  great 

pain.  Plin. IT  Also,  a cloudy  spot  in 

a beryl.  Plin. 

PTERyGOMA  (iTTcpvywpa),  atis,  n.  a 

3 joining  together  of  boards  in  the  shape  of 
wings,  by  which  the  arms  of  a machine  are 
held  together.  Vitruv. 

PTISANA  (rTTiaavy),  re,  f.  a decoction  of 
barley,  and  sometimes  of  rice,  barley-broth, 


PUB 


PUB 


PUD 


ptisan.  Plin.  TT  Also,  unhusked  or 

peeled  barley.  Cels. 

PTISANaRiUM  (ptisana),  ii,  n.  a decoc- 

3 tion  of  barley  or  rice ; a ptisan.  Herat. 

PToCIIkUAI,  and  PToCHiUM  (rrrro- 

3 a7id  PToCH5TR5PHeUM, 

or^  PToCHSTROPUnJM  {tttmxotpo- 
d>eTov),  i,  n.  a poor-house,  a hospital. 
Cod.  Just. 

PToCHSTROPfIGS  (nrcoxorpodxji),  i,  m. 

3 an  overseer  of  the  poor.  Cod.  Just. 

PTOLkM/I'jkOS,  a,  um.  See  Ptolemceus. 

PT6L6AI AilnS,  a,  um.  See  Ptolemmus. 

PT5L£MA)0S  (YlroXenaToi),  i,  in.  the 

first  kina  of  Eaypt  after  the  death  of  Al- 
exander. He  was  called  Ptolcmoius  Lagi, 
sc.  filius,  and  each  of  his  successors 
had  this  name  Ptolemceus.  — Hence, 
Ptolemffieus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ptolemcean, 
Egyptian.  Propcrt.  — PioIemaiTus,  a, 
ntn,  adj^  Ptolemcean.  Cic.  gymnasium. 

PTOLkMaIS  (nrfiA£/-(a'(f),  idis,  f.  of  or 
belonging  to  Ptolemy.  Lucan.  Ptolemais, 
sc.  femina,  h.  e.  Cleopatra,  daughter  of 

Ptolemy  Auletes. If  Also,  Egyptian. 

Auson.  aula. IF  Also,  the  name  of  some 

towns  of  Egypt.  Cic Also,  of  Cyrena- 

ica and  Palestine. — Hence,  Ptolemenses, 
inhabitants  of  Ptolemais.  Pandect. 

PTyAS  (irri/nf),  adis,  f.  sjntting.  Hence, 
Plin.  aspis,  h.  e.  a kind  (f  serpent  said  to 
spit  venom  into  the  eyes  of  men.  Plin. 

POBeDA  (pubes),  ae,  m.  a youth  of  the  age 

3 of  puberty.  Martian.  Capell. 

P0BE6  (id.)}  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  arrive  at  pu- 

3 berty,  ))j3do).  It  seems  not  to  occur  ex- 
cept in  the  participle  pubens,  for  pubuerit 
belongs  more  properly  to  pubesco.  — 
Hence,  Pubens,  that  is  come  to  the  age  of 
puberty,  a youth.  Clandian.  Pubentes 
fratres.  Auson.  anni.  — Figur.  Virg. 
herba*,  h.  e.  either  full  of  juice,  or, 
downy,  covered  with  fine,  soft  hair,  or, 
full  grown. 

POBER.  See  PitAcs,  adJ. 

PuBeRTaS  (puber),  atis,  f.  the  age  of  pu- 
berty, which  commences  in  men  at  the 
age  of  fourteen,  in  women  at  the  age 
of  twelve  years.  Tacit.  Pubertatem 
ingredi. IF  Also,  the  signs  of  puber- 

ty, as  beard,  and  hair  about  the  genitals. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  — Also,  of  plants.  Plin. 
Incipientis  uvae  pubertas,  h.  e.  lanugo. 
1F  Also,  manhood,  power  of  genera- 
tion. Tacit,  ine.xhausta.  ^ Also, 

youth,  young  men.  Val.  Max. 

PuBeS  (line.),  is,  f.  the  down  or  soft  hair 
which  begins  to  grow  on  young  people 
when  they  come  to  the  age  of  puberty, 

Cels,  and  Plin.  — Hence,  the  hair  of  the 
eyelids.  Marc.  Cap.  ciliorum.  — Also, 
the  genital  region, the  lower  part  of  the  belly, 
the  groin.  Virg.  — Also,  the  genitals. 

Ovid,  and  Plin. IF  Also,  the  youth, 

young  men,  men  of  a marriageable  age, 
yeomanry.  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Also,* of 

animals,  as,  of  bulls.  Virg Hence, 

in  general,  men,  people,  nation.  Plant. 
Pube  present!.  Virg.  Pubes  Dardana, 
h,  e.  Trojans.  Id.  agrestis,  h.  e.  country 
vcople,  rustics. 

POBES,  and  POBER  (unc.),  eris,  adj.  ar- 
rived at  the  age  of  puberty,  of  ripe  years, 
pubescent,  grown  up,  p6d)v,  f](iyTyg, 

6o^.  Crassus  ap.  Cic.  Nisi  puberem 
te  haberet,  &c.  Liv.  Puberem  Ktateni. 
JVep.  Prius  quam  pubes  esset.  — Hence, 
Puberes, /lersons  grown  %ip.  Cies.  Om- 
nes puberes  interficere.  — Figur.  of 
plants  which  are  covered  with  fine,  soft 
hair,  dewny,  mossy.  Virg,  Puberibus 
caulem  'oliis. 

POBeSCS  (pubeo),  is,  bui,  n.  3.  to  begin 
to  have  the  first  down  or  soft  hair,  get  a 
beard,  &c.  yfidw,  fijSdcKco.  Lucret. 
Molli  pubescere  veste,  h.  e.  barba. 
Plin.  Pubescit  homo  solus,  h.  e.  nas- 
cuntur ei  pili  circa  pudenda.  Val.  Flacc. 
Pubescunt  malae,  h.  e.  become  downy,  be- 
gin to  have  a beard.  — Hence,  to  arrive 
at  the  age  of  puberty,  grow  up  to  manhood. 
Cic.  Herculem  cum  prirnum  pubesce- 
ret, &c.  Petron.  Pubescentibus  annis. 
Pandefit.  Si  alter  eorum  pubuerit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  of  plants  and  other  things, 
to  grow  up.  Cic.  diia;  terra  gignit, 
maturata  pubescunt.  Id.  Ut  omnia 
floreant  et  in  suo  quaeque  genere  pu- 
bescant. Claudinn.  Pubescere  leto, /r.  e.  £o 
become  young.  Id.  Pubescentibus  radiis, 
h.  c.  shining  fully.  — Also,  of  plants 


and  other  things,  when  they  become 
covered  with  some  substance,  as  the 
chin  of  a man  is  with  a beard,  to  become 
downy,  mossy,  &.C.  Ovid.  Prata  pu- 
bescunt flore. 

POBIS,  is,  f.  for  Pubes.  Prudent.  3 

POBLIaNOS  (Publius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  one  Publius.  Senec.  senten- 
tia, h.  e.  Publii  Syri. 

PuBLICaNOS  (publicum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  revenue  of  the  state  or  to 
the  farming  of  the  revenue.  — Hence, 
Publicanus*  a farmer  of  the  public  reve- 
nue (vectigalia),  namely  of  pasturage 
(scriptura),  of  the  tithe  of  corn  (decimse), 
and  of  the  customs  (portorium).  These 
farmers  were  usually  knights.  Cic. 
Fortissimus  et  maximus  publicanus. 
Id.  Mulier  publicana,  h.  e.  a female 
farmer  of  the  revenue. 

Publicatis  (publico),  onis,  f.  a confis- 
cating, appropriating  to  the  state,  fypev- 
0-1  f.  Cic.  bonorum. 

rOBLICATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a publisher 

3 or  proclaimer . Sidon. 

POBLICaTRIX  (publicator),  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  publishes  or  makes  known.  Arnoh. 

POBLICe  (publicus),  adv.  in  the  name  or 
behalf  of  the  state,  town  or  community,  by 
public  authority.  Sppuaia,  SripoaioJi.  Cic. 
dicere.  Id.  venire.  — IF  Also,  with 
regard  to  the  state,  town  or  community,  re- 
lating to  the  whole  state,  town,  or  commu- 
nity.' Terent.  Haud  mali  quid  ortum  est 
publice,  h.  e.  to  the  injury  of  the  state. 
Coes.  Publice  esse  laudem,  quarn  latissi- 
me vacare  agros,  h.  e.  that  it  was  an  hon- 
or to  the  state.  Cic.  ad  Div.  5,  7.  scri- 
bere, h.  e.  to  write  to  the  state  or  to  the 
Roman  senate.  Cic.  Attic.  1(5,  II.  Pub- 
lice  scripsi,  h.  e.  to  the  towns  of  Sicily, 
consequently  to  the  magistrates.  So,  also, 
Mep.  Literas  Athenas  publice  misit. 

IF  Also,  at  the  expense  of  the  state, 

town  or  community,  at  the  public  expense, 
on  the  public  account.  Mep.  alere.  Id. 

elatus.  Liv.  vesci.  IF  Also,  all, 

icithout  exception,  all  together,  in  a body. 
Liv.  ire  exsulatum.  Pandect.  Publice  li- 
cet cuilibet  a*dificare. IT  Also,  publicly, 

in  public,  before  the  whole  town,  state  or  com- 
munity, in  the  whole  town  or  state,  before  or 
jnith  every  one.  Gell.  disserere.  Apul. 
Rumor  publice  crebuerat.  Cic.  Nullo 
tumultu  publice  concitato  (but  this  may 
also  mean  on  the  part  of  the  state,  so  that 
the  state  took  part  in  it).  Cic.  Publice  est 
interfectus,  h.  e.  publicly,  in  the  street. 

Publicianos  (Publicius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Puhlician.  Cic.  locus,  h.  e.  probably, 
on  the  Clivus  Publicius.  Pandect,  actio, 
or,  simply.  Id.  Publiciana,  h.  e.  an  ac- 
tion for  a thing  purchased,  of  which  pos- 
session has  not  yet  been  obtained. 

PuBLICITuS  (publicus),  adv.  same  as 

3 Publice,  in  the  name,  at  the  expense  or  or- 
der of  the  state,  &c.  Terent,  deportarier. 

IF  Also,  publicly,  before  every  one. 

Apul.  esse  perinfamem.  Plant,  auc- 
tionem facere. 

POBLiCIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. The  most  celebrated  were  L.  and 
M.  Publicius  Malleolus,  two  brothers 
and  lediles.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Publicius, 
a,  um,  Publician.  Ovid.  Clivus  Publi- 
cius, h.  e.  a hill  in  Rome  called  after  the 
above-mentioned  two  brothers. 

Publics  (publicus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  impart  any  thing  to  the  state  or  com- 
munity for  public  use.  — Hence,  Plaut. 
corpus  suum  vulgo,  or.  Tacit,  pudici- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  prostitute  himself.  Sueton. 
bibliothecas,  h.  e.  to  appropriate  for  pub- 
lic use.  — Hence,  to  cause  to  be  heard  in 
public.  Suetoji.  se,  h.  e.  to  appear  or 
sing  in  public.  — Also,  to  cause  to  be  pub- 
licly seen.  Sueton.  simulacrum,  h.  e.  to 

set  up  in  public.  Tacit,  studia  sua. 

IF  Also,  to  make  publicly  known,  to  publish. 
Sueton.  libellos.  Justin,  reticenda,  h.  e. 
to  disclose,  discover.  Plin.  Ep.  epistolas, 
h.  e.  to  publish.  IF  Also,  to  appropri- 

ate to  the  state,  make  public  property  of, 
confiscate.  Cws.  regnurn.  Id.  bona.  Cic. 
privata.  Id.  Ptolemaeum,  A.  e. 
erty.  Liv.  pecuniam. 

PuBLICSLA,  or  PoPLICSLA  (populus 
& colo),  £e,  m.  devoted  to  the  people,  a 
friend  of  the  people,  a surname  of  Vale- 
rius. Liv. 

POBLICOS  (for  populicus,  from  populus), 

719 


a,  um,  adj.  of,  belonging,  or  relating  It 
the  state,  town,  or  community,  or  to  the  in- 
habitants of  a state,  town,  or  community, 
peculiar  or  common  to  the  state,  town,  or 
community,  public,  common.  Cic.  Sump- 
tu publico,  h.  e.  at  the  expense  of  the  state. 
Id.  magnificentia,  h.  e.  splendor  of  the 
state.  Liv.  Pessimum  jiublicum,  /i>  e.  det- 
riment of  the  state.  Id.  poena,  h.  c.  in  the 
name  of  the  state,  or,  for  a crime  against 
the  state.  Plin.  Ep.  funus,  h.  c.  at  the 
public  expense.  Sueton.  Vit.  3.  Publicum 
funus, /i,.e.  at  which  the  whole  state  is  in 
mourning,  the  transaction  of  public  busi- 
ness suspended,  &c.  Liv.  sollicitudo, 
h.  e.  7cith  regard  to  the  state.  Cic.  Auc- 
tor consilii  publici,  h.  e.  of  the  senate. 
Id.  loca.  Id.  judicia,  h.  e.  courts  of  jus- 
tice for  criminal  trials.  So,  also,  causa, 
a criminal  process.  Cic.  Causam  publi- 
cam dicere,  h.  c.  to  make  a defence  by  a 
speech  in  such  a process.  Liv.  Causa  pub- 
lica, h.  e.  an  affair,  business,  &.C.  of  the 
state.  Cws.  liomo,  h.  e a public  func- 
tionary, a personiti  the  service  of  the  state, 
amagistrate.  — Hence,  Publicum,  subst., 
the  property  of  the  state,  public  lands.  Cic. 
Campanum.  Also,  the  revenue  of  the 
state,  town,  or  community,  public  revenue. 
Cic.  Conviv'ari  de  publico,  h.  e.  at  the 
public  expense.  Horat.  Publica  condu- 
cere. Hence,  figur.  Senec.  Salutatio- 
num [lublicum  exercet,  h.  e.  derives  gain 
from  paying  his  court.  Also,  a contract 
for  a public  undertaking,  a farm  from  the 
state.  Liv.  In  eo  publico  essent.  Cic. 
Dom.H'S.  Ed.  Ern.  Societas  publicorum, 
the  company  of  farmers  general.  Plaut. 
Publicum  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  a farmer  of 
the  public  revenue.  Cic.  Publico  frui. 
Also,  the  public  chest,  treasury.  Liv.  In 
publicum  redigere,  or,  JVep.  referre. 
Suet.  Publico  teneri,  h.  e.  to  owe  to  the 
treasury.  Also,  the  archives.  Varr.  Al- 
so, the  public,  state,  town,  community. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  publicum  consulere,  k.  e. 
to  take  care  of  the  interest  of  the  commu- 
nity or  state.  Liv.  In  publico  animad- 
vertebatur, h.  e.  it  was  punished  in  the 
name  or  on  the  part  of  the  state.  Id.  In 
publicum  emere,  ft.  e.  at  the  expense  or 
in  the  name  of  the  state  or  community.  Id. 
Leges  publico  proponere,  ft.  e.  to  the  pub- 
lic, and,  consequently,  publicly.  Also, 
amj  public  place,  street,  market,  &c.  Cic. 
Prodire  in  publicum,  ft.  e.  to  go  abroad, 
appear  in  public.  Id.  Convivari  in  pub- 
lico, ft.  e.  in  public,  at  a public  place.  Id. 
In  publico  esse,  ft.  be  from  home,  ap- 
pear in  public.  Lio.  Blandiores  in  pub- 
lico, quam  in  privato,  ft.  e.  publicly,  in 
the  street.  Id.  Se  proripere  in  publicum, 
A.  e.  in  the  street.  Cic.  Lex  projionitur  in 
publicum,  ft.  e.  publicly.  Id.  Publico  ca- 
rere, or,  Sueton.  abstinere,  ft.  e.not  to  go 

out  in  public,  to  stay  at  home. IF  Also, 

Publicus,  common,  general,  universal.  Cic. 
litora.  Horat.  cura,  ft.  e.  omnium.  Ovid. 
favor,  ft.  e.  the  favor  of  all.  Plin.  vina, 
ft.  e.  ichich  gro7D  every  where  in  the  coun- 
try. Ovid.  Lux  publica  mundi,  A.  e.  the 
sun.  — Hence,  common,  usual.  Ovid. 
verba.  Senec.  dies,  A.  e.  the  day  which 
all  men  have,  from  morning  to  evening. 

Plin.  Ep.  officia.  IT  Also,  common, 

ordinary,  indifferent,  had,  trivial.  Ovid. 
structura  carminis.  Juvenal,  vena. 

PuBLILIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Publilius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Puhlilian.  Liv.  tribus. 

PuBLIPSR,  oris,  m.  ft.  e.  Publii  puer,  or 
servus.  Q^iint.  1,  4,  26. 

PuBLIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  prsnomen.  It  is 
generally  abbreviated,  as,  P.  Cornelius. 

POCiNUM  [HovKivoij),  i,  m.  a town  of  the 
kingdom  of  Illyria,  now  the  village  and 
castle  of  Prose'ek.— Hence,  Pucinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pucinum. 
Plin.  vinum. 

PuDEFaCIS  (pudeo  & facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  cause  any  one  to  be  ashamed. 
Pass.  Pudefio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  to  he 
ashamed.  Gell.  Pudefactus. 

PODeNDOS,  a,  um.  See  Pudeo. 

PODeNS  (pudeo),  tis,  adj.  modest,  bashful, 
shamefaced,  aiSypwv.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
Pudentior.  Id.  Pudentissimus.  Te- 
rent. animus.  Cic.  Nihil  pudens. 

IF  iWso,  loving  honor.  Cic.  Pudentes  ac 
boni  viri. 

POUeNTER  (pudens),  adv.  modesilt;,bash- 


PUD 


PUE 


PUG 


fully,  aiSriix6vo3s.  Cic.  Pudenter  appella- 
re. Id.  Pudentius.  Id.  Pudentissime. 

P0D£6  (unc.),  es, 'ui,  Itum,  n. -2.  to  be 
ashamed,  aiaxvvoaai.  Plant.  Pudeo. 
Cic.  Induci  ad  pudendum.  Id.  Puden- 
do, h.  e.  through  shame.  — It  is  more  fre- 
quently used  impersonally,  when  the 
person  ashamed  is  put  in  the  accusa- 
tive, and  that  of  or  before  which  one  is 
ashamed  in  the  genitive.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes, quos  infamiai  su®  neque  pudeat, 
neque  taedeat.  Id.  Ceteros  pudeat,  si, 
&c.  Liv.  Pudet  deorum  atque  hominum, 
h.  e.  in  the  sight  of  god  and  man.  Tcrcnt. 
Pudet  me  tui,  /j.e.  lam  ashamed  before  you. 
So,  also,  Cio.  Te  municipiorum  pudebat. 

- That  ot  which  one  is  ashamed,  is  al- 
so frequently  found  in  the  infin.  Te- 
rent. Pudet  dicere.  j9pid.  Quod  illum 
non  puditum  esse  ostentare.  Tcrrnt.  Te 
id  facere  puduit.  — Also,  in  the  nomina- 
tive. Terent.  Non  te  h®c  pudent.^  — 
Petron.  Pudeatur, /«r  pudeat.  — Partic. 
Pudendus,  a,  urn,  that  one  ought  to  be 
ashamed  of,  shameful,  disgraceful,  dis- 
reputable, bad.  Ovid.  vita.  ^i>'g.  vnil- 
nera.  Suet,  parentes.  Tacit,  mopia. 
Quintil.  dicta.  Cic.  lit  pudendum  sir, 
esse,  &c.  Hence,  Seven.  Samm.  Mem- 
bra pudenda,  or,  simply,  jliison.  Puden- 
da, h.  e.  the  privy  parts.  jMinuc.  Fel. 
Pudenda  corporis,  h.  e.  podex.  Ovid. 
Pars  pudenda.  — --  If  See,  also,  Pudens. 

PuDkSCS  (pudeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  ashamed. 

3 Minuc.  Fel.  Quod  pudescit  impudici- 

PODET.  See  Pudeo. 

PuDiBiLIS  (pudeo),  e,  adj.  same  as  Pu- 

3 dendus.  Lamprid.  Pubilia  membra,  h.  e. 
the  privy  parts. 

PODIBuNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ashamed, 

3 shamefaced,  bashful,  mode.st,  aiSfipwv. 

Horat.,  Virg.  and  Colum. If  Also, 

shameful,  that  one  ought  to  he  ashamed  of; 
shameful,  infamous.  Val.  Flacc.  and  .lus- 

tin. IT  Also,  J-ed.  Stat.  dies  [of  the 

rising  sun,  or  rather  the  day  blushing  on 
account  of  the  bad  deed  which  it  reveals). 

PODiCe  (pudicus),  adv.  shamefacedly. — 
Hence,  decently,  modestly,  chastely,  hon- 
estly, virtuously,  discreetly,  (Tu)(pp6t/r,)i, 
dyvcoi,  aiSypbvwg.  Terent.  Ingenium 
bene  et  pudice  doctum.  Plaut.  Pudi- 
cius. 

PODICITIX  (Id.),  ®,  f.  shamefacedness, 
chastity,  modesty,  discreetness,  nriTtirC‘,  aw- 
(ppoavvY),  ayvtia.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also, 
of  animals,  as,  of  doves.  Pirn Pu- 

dicitia occurs,  ^o,  as  a goddess.  Liv. 

PODiCuS  (pudeo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
ashamed,  shamefaced..  Plant.  Si  quidem 
sis  pudicus.  Petron.  oratio,  h.  e.  una- 
dorned, plain. IT  Also,  modest,  so- 

ber. Terent,  ingenium.  — Particularly, 
chaste,  modest,  virtuous,  discreet.  Cic. 
homo.  Id.  domus.  Ovid,  mater.  Id. 
mores.  Id.  Pudicioi;  matrona.  Prop. 
fama,  h.  e.  unblemished  reputation.  Plin. 
Pudicissima  femina. — Cn.  GelKsLy,.  Cha- 
rtis. Pudicabus, /or  pudicis. 

P0D6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a being  ashamed  of 
doing  or  saying  any  thing  improper  or  bad, 
shame.  Cic. /Ex  quo  fit,  ut  pudorem  ru- 
bor, terroreni  pallor  consequatur.  Ho- 
rat. paupertatis,  h.  e.  on  account  of  pov- 
erty. Martial.  Sit  pudor,  h.  e.  be  asham- 
ed. Ovid.  Si  pudoT  esl,  h.  e.  if  you  have 
any  sense  of  shame.  Id.  Pudor  est  re- 
ferre, h.  e.  I am  ashamed  to  relate. 

IT  Also,  regard,  respect,  reverence,  awe. 
Terent,  patris,  h.  e.  regard  towards  a 
father.  So,  also.  Sit.  divum.  Cic.  fa- 
in®, h.  e.  for  one^s  reputation.  — Hence, 
love  of  decency,  decency,  good  manners, 
modesty.  Cic.  Homo  summo  honore, 
pudore.  — Also,  honor,  reputation,  char- 
acter. Plin.  Ep.  defuncti.  — Particu- 
larly, a icoman's  honor,  chastity.  Ovid. 
Oblita  pudoris.  Id.  Membra,  qu®  tibi 
pudorem  abstulerunt,  h.  e.  mentula.  — 
Also,  sense  of  honor.  Terent.  Pudore 

liberos  retinere.  IT  Also,  a reason 

of  being  ashamed,  shame,  disgrace.  Ovid. 
Nec  pudor  est,  h.  e.  there  is  no  need  of  be- 
ing ashamed,  it  is  no  shame.  Liv.  Pudo- 
ri esse,  h.  e.  to  he  a disgrace.  Id.  Cum 
pudore  populi,  h.  e.  to  the  disgrace  of,  &c. 

Flor.  Pro  pudor  ! h.  e.  oh  shame  I 

IT  Also,  redness  of  the  skin.  Ovid,  fa- 
mosus.   IT  Pudor  works  by  the  fear 

of  contempt  3 Verecundia,  by  the  fear 


of  displeasing  another ; Modestia,  by 
a regard  to  the  propriety,  which  the 
modus  or  due  measure  prescribes. 
PODoIirCOLSR  (pudor  & color),  oris, 
3 adj.  having  a blushing  color,  reddish. 
Lwv.  ap.  Qell. 

PueLLX  (puellus),  ®,  f.  any  young  woman, 
whether  married  or  single.  Hence,  a girl, 
female  child,  in  order  to  distinguish  the 

sex.  Terent.  Puellam  parere. IT  Also, 

a girl,  any  young  woman  of  twelve,  sixteen 
or  more  years.  Thus  Penelope,  who 
had  a husband  and  a son,  calls  herself 
puella.  Ovid.  — So,  also,  Lucretia.  Id. 
— Medea  is  called  puella  Phasias.  Id.  — 
Phcr.dra,  in  a letter  to  her  step-son,  calls 
herself  patella  Cressa.  Id.  — Id.  Lesbis 
puella,  A.  e.  Sappho.  Id.  Lyda, /t,  e.  Om- 
phale. Horat.  Laborantes  utero  piiell®, 
h.  e.  young  women.  — So,  also,  in  Tacit, 
.dnn.  14,  64.  of  Octavia,  the  wife  of  Nero, 

when  she  was  twenty  years  of  age. 

IT  Also,  a girl,  with  regard  to  a lover, 
who  calls  his  sweetheart  “his  girl,” 
whether  she  be  a virgin  or  a married 

woman.  Prop,  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

girl,  with  regard  to  her  father,  daugh- 
ter. Horat.  Danai  puell®. IT  Also, 

of  a young  cat.  Martial. 

PriELLARlS  (puella),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
2 ing  to  a girl  or  young  teaman,  youthful, 
young,  childlike,  girlish,  Kopendpi-  Ovid. 
Pr®da  (A.  e.  flores)  puellares  animos  ])ro- 
lectat  {of  Proseipine,  when  she  was  carried 
away).  Id.  plant®  {of  Europa,  when  Jupi- 
ter carried  her  away).  Id.  pedes  {of  .Ariad- 
ne). Quintii,  ffitas  {rfthewifeof  Quintilian, 
when  she  was  nineteen  years  of  age).  Plin. 
Ep.  suavitas  {of  a girl  of  fourteen).  — Al- 
so, childish,  puerile,  foolish.  Plin.  au- 
gurium (but  perhaps  this  may  mean  a 
sign,  by  which  it  may  be  seen  whether 
she  should  have  a boy  or  a girl). 
PfiELLARITER  (puellaris),  adv.  in  the 

2 manner  of  a girl,  like  a girl,  KopaaicoSwi. 
Plin.  Ep.  aliquid  nescire. 

PrELLXRIOS  (puella),  ii,  m.  a friend  of 

3 girls,  or  a lewd  lover  of  boys.  Petron. 
POeLLaSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  a 
3 girl,  to  become  childish  or  girlish,  grow 

effeminate,  ^pXvvouai.  Varr. 
PhELLAToRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  0/ or 
3 belonging  to  little  children  or  girls  So- 
lin.  tibia,  A.  e.  a child' s pipe. 
POELLITdR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act 
3 childishly,  play,  sport,  be  wanton,  commit 
lewdness,  wench.  Laber,  cum  cano  eu- 
gio. 

PueLLOLX  (dimin.  of  puella),  re,  f.  a lit- 
3 tie  girl,  Kopiov,  Kopi6iov.  Catull. 
POeLTjuS  (contracted  from  puerulus),  i, 
3 m.  a little  boy,  naiSiou.  Lucret. 

P0£R  (from  the  Laconic  nbip,  for  traXs), 
eri,  m.  any  child,  whether  boy  or  girl. 
JSTwv.  Proserpina  puer  Cereris.  Cic. 

Pueri,  A.  e.  children. IT  Particularly, 

a boy,  a male  child.  Catull.  and  Ovid. 

'it  Also,  a boy,  with  regard  to  age, 

a male  person  to  his  twelfth  or  eight- 
eenth year,  and  sometimes  of  young 
men  still  older.  Cicero,  for  instance, 
calls  Octavius,  when  he  was  nineteen 
years  of  age,  puer.  So,  also,  Scipio, 
when  he  was  more  than  twenty,  is 
called  puer  by  Sil.  So,  also,  Pallas,  who 
commanded  a body  of  soldiers.  Virg. 
— Hence,  in  caressing,  hoy.  Catull. 
— Also,  in  scolding.  Terent.  M.  5,  8, 
17,  of  a person  who  was  going  to  be  mar- 
ried. — A puero,  from  boyhood  or  child- 
hood, from  a hoy  ; as,  Cic.  Audivi  a puero. 
So,  also,  A pueris  (when  one  speaks  in 
the  plural).  Cic.  A pueris  haberemus, 
for  haberem.  So,  also,  of  others.  7’e- 
rent.  A pueris  nasci  Senes.  Cic.  Ex 
pueris  excedere,  A.  e.  to  cease  to  he  a boy, 

to  become  a youth. IT  Also,  a little  son. 

Virg.  tuus.  — Also,  in  general,  a son. 
Horat.  Eaton®,  A.  e.  Apollo.  Id.  Led® 
pueros,  A.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux.  Prop. 
P'ueri  arcum  sentire,  A.  e.  of  Cupid. 
IT  Also,  a hoy  for  attendance.  — Al- 
so, any  slave  or  servant.  Cic.  tuus.  Liv. 
Pueri  regii,  A.  e.  pages,  youths  who  at- 
tended the  king. IT  Also,  an  unmar- 

ried man,  a bachelor.  Ovid.  Fac  puer 

esse  velis.  IT  Ptierus  occurs,  also. 

Plaut.  Puere IT  It  is  also  used  as  an 

adjective.  Paul.  Mol.  {fern.) 

Pi’ERX  (femin.  of  puer),  ®,  f.  a girl.  Liv. 
3 Andr.  and  Van-. 

720 


PEERaSCS  (puer),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  vp  to 

Q be  a boy  or  yotUh,  to  attain  the  age  of  boy- 
hood or  yoiLth,  vrjTnd^to.  Sueton.  

IT  Also,  to  grow  young  again.  Auson. 

POeRCOLOS  (dimin.  of  puer),  i,  m.  a lit- 

3 tie  boy.  Amiob. 

POERILIS  (puer),  e,  adj.  of  a hoy  or  child, 
boyish,  childish,  childlike,  youthful,  natSi- 
KOi,  iraiSaptcbSris.  Cic.  ®tas,  boyhood, 
childhood.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Anni  pueri- 
les, A.  e.  the  years  of  boyhood  or  childhood. 
Cic.  species,  A.  e.  the  shape  of  ahoy.  Id. 
facies,  A.  e.  the  face  of  a hoy.  Id.  tem- 
pus, A.  e.  childhood.  Virg.  agmen,  A.  e. 
puerorum.  Liv.  regnum,  A.  e.  in  which 
the  king  is  a minor.  Cic.  delectatio, 

A.  e.  childish  delight. IT  Also,  childish, 

boyish,  puerile,  foolish,  trivial,  had.  Cic. 
consilium.  Terent,  sententia.  Id.  Pu- 
erile est. 

POERILITaS  (puerilis),  atis,  f.  boyhood, 

2 childhood,  naiSia.  Varr.  IT  Also, 

puerility,  boyishness,  childishness.  Senec. 

PuERILjTER  (Id.),  boyishly,  like  a boy, 

childishly,  natSiKWi.  Liv.  blandiri. 

IT  A]so,  foolishly,  weakly.  Cic.  facere. 

POERITIX  (puer),  ®,  f.  the  first  years  to 
the  age  of  sixteen  or  eighteen  and  over, 
boyhood,  childhood,  youth,  nniSia.  Cic. 
Pueriti®  adolescentia  obrepit.  Id.  In 
pueritia,  A.  e.in  childhood  or  yo  uth  ; when 
a boy.  Id.  A pueritia,  A.  e.  from  child- 
hood, from  youth.  — Also,  of  animals, 

youth.  Colum.  IT  Also,  purity. 

Varr.  (But  perhaps  for  this  we  should 
read  puritia.) 

PEERITIeS,  ei,  f.  for  Pueritia.  3 Auson. 

POicRPERX  (puer  & pario),  ®,  f.  a woman 

2 in  childbed;  a woman  lately  delivered,  >£- 
Xca,  \oxevTpia.  Terent.  — Also,  a wo- 
man in  labor.  Plaut.  and  Catull.  — It  is 
also  used  adjectively.  Ovid,  verba,  A.  e. 
such  words  as  are  usually  said  to  a woman 
lying  in.  Senec.  Puerpera  uxor  p)ut  here 
puerpera  may  he  used  in  apposition). 

POeRPERIUM  (puerpera),  ii,  n.  childbirth, 
delivery,  childbed,  a lying  in,  a being  in 
labor,  %oxria.  Plaut.  Puerperio  cubare, 
A.  e.  to  be  in  childbed.  Tacit.  Locus  pu- 
erperio Antium  fuit.  IT  Also,  the 

fetus,  the  new-born  child.  Gell.  Nume- 
rus puerperii,  A.  e.  the  number  of  children 
bom  together.  Plin.  Uno  abortu  duode- 
cim puerperia  egesta. 

POeRTIX,  ®,  f.  for  Pueritia.  3 Horat. 

POEROLOS  (dimin.  of  puer),  i,  m.  a little 
boy  or  slave.  Cic. 

POEROS,  i,  m.  for  Puer.  See  Puer. 

POGX,  or  PyGX  {rrvyri),  ffl,  f.  the  buttocks. 
Also,  pZitr.  Pug®.  JVov. 

PDGIL  (probably  from  pugnus).  His,  m. 
one  that  fights  with  the  c®stus,  a boxer, 
pugilist,  TTVKrrig.  Cic.  Pugiles  c®stibus 
contusi  ne  ingemiscunt  quidem.  GalL 
ap.  Sueton.  Os  pugilis,  A.  e.  a hard  fore- 
head, without  sense  of  shame. 

PCGILaTIO  (pugilo),  onis,  f.  a fighting 
with  the  c®stus,  the  exercise  or  art  of  box- 
ing ; pugilism,  mypaxia.  Cic. 

POGILaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a boxer.  Ar- 

3 nob. 

PEGILaToRIOS  (pugilator),  a,  um,  adj, 

3 of  or  belonging  to  a boxer.  Plaut.  follis, 
h.  e.  a ball  which  is  struck  by  the  fist. 

PuGILaTOS  (pugilo),  us,  m.  a fighting 

2 with  the  c®stus,  a boxing,  pugilism,  nvy- 
py,  vvypaxia.  Plmit. 

POGILICe  (pugil),  adv.  like  a boxer,  d-S-- 

3 XyriKlbg.  Plaut.  Pugilice  valet,  A.  e. 
he  is  as  well  as  a boxer. 

POGiLLXR,  aris,  n.  See  Pugillaris. 

POGILLaRIS  (pugillus),  e,  adj.  that  can 
be  held  in  one's  Jist,  that  fills  a hand.  Ju- 
venal. testiculi.  — Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Pu- 
gillares, him,  m.  sc.  libelli,  or  codicilli, 
or,  Augustin.  Pugillar,  aris,  n.  sc.  scrip- 
turn,  h.  e.  a tablet  for  writing  on.  Plur. 
Pugillaria.  Catull.  — The  first  syllable 
occurs  long  in  Juvenal. 

pcgIllor,  i 

POGILLuS  (dimin.  of  pugnus),  i,  m.  a 

3 little  fist,  or,  in  general,  a fist,  or  a hand- 
ful, grasp,  Spal,  SpuKdg.  Cato  and  Plin. 

P0GIL6  (pugil),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 

3 P0GiL5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
fight  with  the  fist,  to  box.  Apul.  — Also, 
figur.  to  fight  with  the  feet,  to  kick.  Apul. 

PCG16  (pungo),  onis,  m.  a kind  of  short 
.sword,  a dagger,  dirk,  poniard, 

610V,  li(pi6iov,  napa^warpig.  Cic. — The 


PUG 


PUL 


PUL 


emperors  wore  it  as  a sign  of  their 
power  over  life  and  death.  — It  was 
also  worn  by  the  prcefccti  prmtorio.  Au- 
rei. Viet.  — Also,  in  the  time  of  the 
emperors,  by  the  tribuni  militum  and  the 

centuriones.  Tacit.  IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Plumbeus  pugio,  h.  e.  a weak  2)roof, 
wretched  argument. 

PDGIONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  pugio),  i,  m.  a 
little  or  short  dagger.  Cic. 

POGNA  (pugnus),  »,  f.  a battle,  fight,  en- 
counter, engagement,  combat, 
pos.  Pugnam  navalem  facere.  Liv. 
Pugnare  pugnam  claram.  Cic.  Pugna 
equestris.  Virg.  pedestris.  Macrob. 
singularis,  h.  e.  single  combat,  a duel. 
Liv.  Piignam  laudare,  h.e.  the  fighting 
of  a single  person.  Cic.  committere 
cum  aliqiio,  h.e.  to  join  battle.  Virg. 
lacessere,  h.  e.  to  begin,  commence.  Cic. 
Pugna  mala,  h.  e.  an  unfortunate  battle. 
Liv.  Segregare  pugnam  eorum, /or  pug- 
nantes eos,  to  separate  them,  and  fight 
with  each  by  himself.  Liv.  Pugnam  me- 
diam tueri,  h.  e.  the  soldiers  in  the  centre. 

71  Figur.  a contest,  strife,  dispute, 

debate.  Cic.  doctissimorum  hominum. 
Plin.  literarum,  h.  e.  of  the  learned.  Cic. 

Pugnas  edere.  If  Also,  an  artifice, 

cunning  trick.  Plaut.  Aliquid  pugna) 
edidit.  Terent.  Dabit  pugnam  denuo. 
IT  Pugna  is  the  most  general  ex- 
pression for  a fight  between  individuals 
or  bodies  of  men,  with  or  without  arms  ; 
Prcelium,  battle,  engagement  between 
two  armies  (compare  C®s.  B.  Q.  3,  4. 
Diuturnitate  ppgncc  hostes  defessi  proe- 
lio excedebant) ; Certamen,  a contest 
for  something,  contest  of  rivalry,  with 
or  without  arms ; Contentio,  w'ith  the 
signif.  of  certamen,  conveys  also  the 
idea  of  an  exertion  of  strength  in  the 
contest ; Concursus.,  or  Concursus  prae- 
lii, meeting,  encounter,  falling  together 
in  battle,  with  the  accessory  idea  of 
haste,  rapidity  ; Congressus  is  likewise 
the  encounter,  shock  of  armies  in  bat- 
tle ; Dimicatio,  a decisive  engagement, 
for  the  most  part  implying  danger  and 
effort ; Pugilatio,  the  fighting  of  boxers 
with  the  cestus. 

POGNaCITaS  (pugnax),  atis,  f.  an  in- 

2 clination  or  eagerness  to  fight ; quarrel- 
someness, pugnacity.  Plin.  Capiuntur 
quoque  pugnacitate  ejusdem  libidinis. 
— Also,  figur.  Quintii,  argumentorum. 

PCGNACITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  contentiously, 
obstinately,  stubbornly,  eagerly,  stjrongly, 
keenly,  vehemently,  impetuously,  ardently, 
violently,  furiously,  ivsTariKMS-  Cic. 
Pugnaciter  certare.  Quintii.  Pugnacius. 
Cic.  1’ugnacissime. 

PCGXaCOLUM  (pugno),  i,  n.  a fortified 

3 place  from  which  one  fights  against  an 
enemy,  a fort,  fortress,  bulwark,  rrpopa- 
XMU.  Plaut. 

PuGNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a fighter,  com- 
2 batant,  jxaxnrfis.  Liv.  Fortissimus  quis- 
que pugnator  esse  desierat,  h.  e.  had  left 
off  fighting.  Plin.  gallus. 
PuGNaToRiOS  (pugnator),  a,  nin,  adj. 

2 used  in  fighting,  fit  to  fight  loiih,  pdxt- 
pof.  Sueton.  anna. 

PuGNaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  contentions, 

3 pugnacious,  warlike,  she  that  fights.  Ani- 
mian._ 

POGNaX  (pugno),  acis,  fond  of  fighting, 
warlike,  ferocious,  pugnacious,  finxiipcou, 
nXfjKTys.  Cic.  centurio.  Ovid.  Miner- 
va. Id.  ensis.  Tacit.  Pugnacissimus. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Sil. 
Tenui  pugnax  instare  veruto IT  Al- 

so, figur.  contentious,  tcarlike,  fierce,  ve- 
hement. Cic.  exordium  dicendi.  Id. 
Oratio  pugnacior.  Also,  with  a dat. 
following.  Ovid.  Ignis  aqute  pugnax, 

h.  e.  repugnant,  contrary.  TT  Also, 

refractory,  obstinate,  pertinacious.  Cic. 
contra  senatorem.  Cxl.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
in  vitiis.  Plin.  (luid  ferri  duritia  pug- 
nacius ? h.  e.  stubborn.  Id.  musta,  h.  e. 
strong. 

PuGNEOS  (pugnus),  a,  um,  adJ.  of  the  fist. 

3 Plaut.  merg®,  for  blows  with  the  fist. 
POGiVITOS  (Id.),  adv.  with  the  fists. 2 Cxc. 
P0GN5  (pugna),  as,  avj,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
fight,  combat,  engage,  contend,  with  one 
person  or  with  a whole  army,  pdx.o- 
pai.  Cats.  Pugnatur  omnibus  locis. 
Liv.  in  hostem.  JVepos.  adversus  ali- 
t^uem.  Farr,  inter  se.  Cic.  ex  equo, 


h.  e.  on  horseback.  Id.  Pro  commo- 
dis patri®.  Terent,  de  loco,  h.  e.  for 
a place.  Senec.  de  genu,  h.  e.  kneel- 
ing. — It  is  also  joined  with  pugnam, 
pralium,  bellum.  Liv.  claram  pugnam. 
Cic.  Acerrima  pugna  pugnata.  JIorat. 
Pugnavit  proelia.  Sallust.  Proelium 
male  pugnatum.  Horat.  Bella  jiugnata. 
— Also,  in  jioets,  with  a dat.  to  contend 
against,  oppose,  resist,  struggle  or  strive 
against.  Virg.  amori.  Ovid.  Frigida 

pugnabant  calidis.  7T  Also,  figur. 

to  be  at  variance,  contradict,  contradict 
one's  self,  to  be  repugnant,  inconsistent, 
contradictory.  Cic.  Pugnantia  loqui. 
Id.  secum.  IT  Also,  figur.  to  en- 

deavor to  maintain  or  prevent  any  thing, 
to  strive,  take  pains,  exert  one’s  self. 
With  ut  following.  Cic.  Hoc  pugna- 
tur, ut  ad  illam  prsdam  damnatio  ac- 
cedat. — Also,  with  ne  following.  Cic. 
Illud  pugna,  ne  quid  nobis  temporis 
prorogetur.  — Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Ovid.  Pugnat,  molles  evincere 
somnos.  Cic.  de  Diis,  h.  e.  to  maintain 

their  existence. 7T  Also,  to  make  use 

of  artifices.  Plaut. 

POGNOS  (unc.),  i,  in.  a fist,  nvypri,  Kovch- 
Xog.  Cic.  Pugnum  facere,  h.  e.  to  make 
a fist ; to  clench  the  hand.  Pandect,  ducere 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  strike  with  the  fist,  fetch  him  a 
blow  or  cuff.  Horat.  Pugnn  victus,  A.  e. 
in  boxing.  So,  also.  Id.  Superare  pugnis, 

A.  e.  pugilatu  IT  Also,  as  a measure, 

a handful.  Cato. 

POLC  Hellos,  and  POLCeLLOS  (dimin. 
of  pulcher),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  fair, 
or  beautiful,  pretty.  Cic. 

POLCHER  (from  noXvxpos,  or  noXvxpoog), 
chra,  chrum,  or  PuLCER,  era,  crum, 
adj.  properly,  of  many  colors.  — Hence, 
fair,  beautiful,  beauteous,  handsome,  in 
shape  and  appearance,  saXog.  Cic. 
puer.  Ovid,  hortus.  Cic.  Ciuid  as- 
pectu pulchrius  ? Cws.  Urbs  pulcherri- 
ma.   IT  Also,  excellent,  magnificent, 

splendid,  honorable,  noble,  glorious,  re- 
nowned, illustrious.  Cws.  exemplum. 
Cic.  Nihil  virtute  pulchrius.  Sallust. 
facinus.  Horat.  dies,  A.  e.  lucky,  au-. 
spicious.  Virg.  mors,  A.  e.  glorious. 
Cic.  Ne  se  pulchrum  ac  beatum  puta- 
ret, A.  e.  that  he  might  not  be  too  proud  of 
himself. — Also,  with  genit,  following. 
Sil.  ir®,  A.  e.  ob  iram. 

POLCHRaLIS,  or  PuLCRaLIS  (pul- 

3 cher),  e,  adj.  beautiful.  Cato. 

PuLCHRk,  or  POLCRe  (pulcher,  or  pul- 
cer),adv.  excellently, finely,  saXCig.  Cic. 
dicere.  Id.  Pulchre  asseverat,  A.  e.  ex- 
cellently, cunningly.  Id.  Pulcherrime. 
— It  may  also  frequently  be  rendered, 
well,  very  well.  Terent.  Macerentur  pul- 
chre. Id.  callere.  Ovid,  placere.  JWp. 
aliquid  facere.  Hence,  Plaut.  Pulchre 
vendere,  A.  c.  well,  at  a high  rate.  Id. 
conciliare,  A.  e.  to  purchase  cheaply,  or, 
to  make  a good  bargain.  Cic.  Pulchre 
est  mihi,  A.  e.  I am  well.  Plaut.  Pul- 
chre sum,  A.  e.  I am  well,  indulge  my- 
self. — Also,  in  assenting,  well,  finely, 

excellently.  Terent,  and  Horat.  

IT  Also,  freely,  abundantly,  copiously. 

Plaut.  Pulchrius  ligna  pr®beri.  

IT  Also,  ironically,  badly,  entirely,  utter- 
ly. Plaut.  Peristi  pulcre. 

PuLCHReSCS,  or  PuLCReSCS  (Id.),  is, 

3 n.3.tn  become  bemitiful.  Seren.  Summon. 

POLCHRITaS,  or  PuLCRITaS  (Id.), 

3 atis,  f.  beauty.  Ccecil. 

PuLCHRrT0D5,or  PuLCRITODS  (Id.), 
inis,  f.  beauty,  fairness,  comeliness,  ex- 
cellence, KoXXog.  Cic.  corporis.  Id.  vir- 
tutis._  Id.  verborum. 

POLeIaTUS  (puleium),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 

3 wished  or  seasoned  with  pennyroyal.  Lam- 
prid.  Puleiatum,  sc.  vinum,  A.  e.  wine 
seasoned  with  pennyroyal. 

POLeIUM,  and  POLeGIUM  (probably 
from  pulex),  ii,  n.  pennyroyal,  fleabane, 
ficawort,  an  odoriferous  herb  (Mentha 
pulegium,  L.).  Cic.  — Hence,  Cic.  Ad 
cujus  rutam  puleio  mihi  tui  sermonis 
utendum  est,  A.  e.  pleasantness,  agreea- 
bleness. 

PuLeX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  a flea,  xldiXXa. 

2 Plaut.  and  Ceis. IT  Also,  an  insect 

that  gnaws  herbs,  springtail.  Colum. 

PuLICoSOS  (pulex),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fleas,  troubled  or  infested  with  fleas,  ipvX- 
XcoSyg.  Colum, 

721 


POLLaRIOS  (pullus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  young  animals.  Veget,  col- 
lectio. — Hence,  Pullarius,  one  that  fed 
the  young  sacred  chickens,  and  predicted 
future  events  by  their  taking  or  rejecting 

the  food.  Cic. IT  Also,  relating  to 

little  children.  Auson.  feles,  A.  e.  a man 
who  takes  and  carries  away  little  boys,  as 
cats  catch  young  birds,  a kidnapper. 

PuLLaSTRA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  sc.  gallina,  a 

3 young  hen,  pullet.  Vurr. 

POLLaTIS  (pullo),  onis,  f.  a hatching  or 

3 breeding  of  chickens,  wcoXoTOKia.  Colum. 

PuLLaTOS  (pullus),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed 

2 in  sable  attire,  clothed  in  mourning,  peXa- 

veipwv.  Juvenal. IT  Also,  one  whose 

toga  does  not  look  white  and  clean,  but 
dirty  and  black.  — Hence,  common,  bad, 
mean.  Plin.  Ep.  Pullati,  A.  e.  low,  mean 
people. 

PuLLkIaCEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  used  by  the 

2 emperor  Augustus  for  Pullus,  black. 
Sueton. 

PuLLICeNOS  (dimin.  of  pullus),  i,  m. 

3 a young  bird,  a chick,  chicken.  Lamprid. 

P0LLIG5  (pullus).  Inis,  f.  a black  or  dark 

color.  Plin.  ovium. 

PuLLINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  young 

2 animals.  Plin.  dentes,  A.  e.  the  first  teeth. 

PuLLIPREMX  (pullus  & premo),  ®,  m.  or 

3 P0LLTPREM6,  onis,  m.  a pederast,  wai- 
Sepaaryg,  waiSoip^Spog.  Auson. 

PuLLITIeS  (pullus),  ei,  f.  a young  brood. 

.3  Colum. 

POLLS  (Id.),  as,  n.  I.  to  put  forth,  sprout 

3 out,  germinate.  Calpurn.  , 

PuLLOLaSCS  (pullulo),  is,  n.  3.  to  sprout 

3 out,  bud,  bourgeon,  (iXaaravoy.  Colum. 

P0LL0L5  (pullulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I. 

2 to  spring  or  sprout  up,  verminate,  bour- 

geon, itapa(bvto},l3XaaTavoi.  Virg.  and 
Colum.  — Figur.  Jl’ep.  Pullulare  incipie- 
bat luxuria,  A.  e.  to  spread,  grow,  in- 
crease. Virg.  Tot  pullulat  atra  colu- 
bris.   7T  Also,  to  bring  forth  or  be- 

get young.  Apul.  Terras  Venerem  pul- 
lulasse. 

POLLOLCS  (dimin.  of  pullus),  a,um,  adj. 
young.  — Hence,  subst.  Pullulus,  a 
young  animal,  a chick,  young  dove.  Sec. 
Apul,  Bellus  pullulus,  A.  e.  darling, 
chick.  Sec.  as  a term  of  endearment.  — 

Also,  a young  twig,  shoot.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  adj . somewhat  black,  blackish.  Co- 
lum. terra. 

POLLES  (from  puellus,  the  dimin.  of  pu- 
er, for  puerulus,)  a,  um,  adj.  young. 
Plaut.  Meus  pullus  passer.  — Hence, 
Pullus,  subst.  any  thing  young,  a young 
animal.  Plin.  Pullus  equinus,  A.  e.  °a 
foal,  colt.  Varr.  asininus.  — Particular- 
ly of  finds.  Cic.  Pulli  columbini.  Liv. 
gallinabei,  A.  e.  chickens.  Plin.  aquil®. 
Cic.  Pulli  ex  ovis  orti,  A.  e.  younv  chick- 
en. Also,  absolutely,  Horat.  Pullus, 
A.  e.  a young  chicken.  — Hence,  particu- 
larly, of  the  chickens  used  in  divination. 
(See  Pullarius.)  From  their  taking  or 
rejecting  the  food  offered  to  them,  the 
fortunate  or  unfortunate  issue  of  a bat- 
tle was  foretold.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also, 
a young  branch,  sprout,  or  shoot.  Cato. 
-r  Also,  as  a term  of  endearment  ap- 
plied to  children.  Thus  Caligula,  when 
a boy,  was  called  pullus  et  pupus.  Suc- 
ton.  Thus,  in  Horace,  a father  calls 
his  son  who  was  too  \\tt\e,  pullus.  And 
Festus  says,  Antiqui  puerum,  quem  quis 
amabat,  pullum,  ejus  dicebant. 

PuLLOS  (dimin.  of  purus,  for  purulus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  pure,  clean.  Vari-,  ap.  JVo«. 
Veste  pulla  candidi. 

PuLLOS  {ntXXbg),  a,  um,  adj.  black,  black- 
ish, of  a dusky  color,  commonly  when  so 
by  nature,  or  made  so  by  dirt  and  not  by 
art,  (paidg,6p(pivog.  Horat.  myrtus,  A.  e. 
dark-green.  Varr.  Lepus  superiore  parte 
pulla.  Colum,  color  Ian®.  Ovid,  ca- 
pilli.— Hence,  of  garments,  Pulla  ves- 
tis, toga,  tunica,  &c.  black  with  dirt  and 
long  wearing.  Such  clothes  were  worn 
by  mechanics  and  common  people, 
either  through  poverty,  or  that  they 
might  not  soil  their  white  tosa  when  at 
work.  Hence,  Calpumi.  Pulla  pauper- 
tas. Also,  by  mourners.  Cic.  and 
Ovid.  — Pullum,  plur.  Pulla,  is  also 
used  as  a substantive,  black  color,  black 
dress.  Ovid.  Carbasa  obscura  pullo.  Id. 
Pulla  decent  niveas.  Flor.  Dux  cum 
pullo  conspectus,  A.  e.  in  a black  dress 

3 P 


PUL 


PUL 


PUL 


Horat.  Ficus  pulla,  h.  e.  dark- colored, 
dark-green.  Cato  and  Plin.  Terra  pulla, 
A.  e.  black  earth,  a peculiar  kind  of  loose, 
fertile  soil.  — Figur.  nnfortunate,  sad, 
mouriifal.  Hence,  the  Parcce  are  said 
to  spin  black  threads.  Martial.  Pulla 
stamina. 

PuLMeNTaRIS  (pulmentum),  e,  adj. 
'i  that  serves  for  pulmentum.  Plin.  caro. 
PuLMeNTaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  any  food 
that  was  eaten,  with  puls,  and  afterward 
with  bread,  as  vegetables,  meat,  <fcc. 
Senec.  Carica?,  si  panem  habeo,  pro  pul- 
mentario sunt.  Horat.  Pulmentaria 
(jutere  sudando,  h.  e.  by  labor  give  a 
relish  to  what  you  eat.  — Also,  of  birds, 
that  which  is  given  to  them  besides  their 
principal  food,.  Colum. 

POLMeNTUM  (probably  abbreviated  from 
3 pulpamentum,  which  is  to  be  derived 
from  pulpa),  i,  n.  that  which  is  eaten 
with  bread,  as,  meat,  vegetables,  &,c. 

Justin. ir  Also,  victuals,  food,  dish. 

Plant,  and  Horat.  — But  Horat.  Sat.  2, 
2,  34.  Singula  pulmenta,  are  the  single 
pieces  {of  fish),  of  tchich  each  guest  re- 
ceived one. 

PuLM6  (from  nXeypeov,  for  wtvpwv), 
finis,  m.  the  lungs.  Cic.  — The  plural 
occurs,  also,  because  the  lungs  consist 
of  two  lobes.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  — The 
lungs  were  used  in  divination  by  the 
haruspices.  Cic.  IT  Pulmo  mari- 

tius, a kind  of  marine  animal,  holothuria, 
sea-hings.  Plin. 

PuLiMoN  aCeuS  (pulmc),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
3 lating  or  salutary  to  the  lungs.  Veget. 
POLMoNaRIDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  af- 
3 dieted  with  a pulmonary  complaint,  dis- 
eased in  the  lungs,  ni/cvpoviKds.  Colum. 
POLMoNeuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 

2 lating  to  the  lungs,  pulmonic,  wevpovi- 
Kos.  Plant.  Voinitum  pulmoneum  vo- 
mere, A.  e.  to  vomit  the  lungs.  Id.  pe- 
des, A.  e.feet  as  soft  as  the  lungs,  of  one 
who  is  afflicted  with  the  palsy,  gout, 
&c.  and  on  that  account  walks  slowly. 
Plin.  mala,  A.  e.  a kind  of  soft,  spongy 
apple. 

PuLMCXCOLOS  (dimin.  of  pulmo),  i,  ni. 

3 little  lungs.  — Hence,  a fieshy  substance 
in  the  .shape  of  lungs  on  the  hoofs  of  cam- 
els. Solin.  Also,  on  the  foot  or  back  of 
an  animal,  as  a disease.  Veget. 

POLPX  (corresponding  to  the  Greek  tt6X- 
2^05,  which  is  allied  to  rroXros),  a?,  f. 
the  flesh  of  animals  without  fat  and  bone. 
Cato  and  Martial.  — Hence,  contemp- 
tuously, Pers.  Scelerata  pulpa,  A.  e. 

cursed  fiesh,  cursed  men.  11  Also,  the 

pulp  of  fruit.  Scrib.  Larg.  H Also, 

the  pith  or  soft  part  of  trees.  Plin. 
PuLPaiM£N  (pulpa),  inis,  n.  perhaps  by- 
meal. Epit.  Lie. 

PuLPaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  perhaps  the 
fleshy  parts  of  animals,  as  fishes.  Plin. 

9,  18. IT  Also,  perhaps,  a dainty  bit, 

dainty  food.  Plant.  Ximis  vellern  ali- 
quid pulpamenti.  Terent.  Tute  lepus 
es,  et  pulpamentum  quaeris,  A.  e.  you 

are  a hare,  and  seek  venison. IT  Also, 

that  is  eaten  with  bread,  as,  vegetables, 
meat,  &c.  Cic.  Pulpamentum  fames  est. 
PuLPITS  (pulpitum),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  a 
3 stage  or  scaffold.  Sidon. 

PCLPiTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a stage,  scaffold, 
3 gallery,  raised  floor,  pulpit,  (ir\pa,  dvd- 
Pa3pov.  For  walking  up.  Sueton. 
Also,  for  disputing,  speaking,  teaching, 
delivering  lectures,  &c.  a pulpit,  desk. 
Horat.  Also,  for  players,  an  elevated  scaf- 
fold, a stage.  Horat.  Q,uam  non  adstricto 
percurrat  pulpita  socco.  Juvenal,  duem 
pulpita  pascunt,  A.  e.  the  stage,  his  the- 
atrical pieces. 

P0LP5  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  as  ahun- 
3 gry  vulture.  Jluct.  carm,.  de  Philom. 
POLPoSuS  (pulpa),  a,  um,  adj.  pulpous, 
3 fleshy.  Apul. 

PuLS  (/roXrof),  tis,  f.  a kind  of  pap,  as,  of 
meal,  pulse,  &c.  which  was  eaten  by 
the  Romans  before  bread  was  in  use. 
Plin.  18,  19.  But  it  remained  in  use 
after  bread  was  introduced,  though 
generally  only  as  the  food  of  poor  peo- 
ple. .Juvenal.  It  was  also  used  at  sac- 
rifices. Id.  With  such  pap  the  Ro- 
mans fed  the  sacred  chickens,  and  gave 
it  to  them  by  small  bits.  Hence,  Cic. 
Offa  pultis. 

POLSaBG'LUM  (pulso),  i,  n.  the  instru- 
3 


ntent  with  which  the  strings  of  a stringed  i 
instrument  are  struck.  Apul. 

PuLSaTIO  (Id.),  finis,  f.  a knocking,  beat- 
ing, striking,  Kpovais.  Cic.  Alexandri- 
norum. Paul.  Sent.  Pulsatio  pudoris, 
A.  e.  stuprum  vi  illatum. 

P0LSaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a heater,  stri- 
3 ker,  Kpovarpi.  Val.  Place.  citliar.T, 
A.  e.  a harper. 

POLSIM  (pulsus,  a,  um),  adv.  by  beating 
3 or  striking.  Migid. 

PuLSlO  (pello),  finis,  f.  same  as  Pulsatio. 

3 Arnob. 

P0LS3  (frequentat,  of  pello),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  push  forward, 
give  an  impulse  to,  propel.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Virg.  Nervo  pulsante  sagittam. 
bvid.  Fluctus  pulsant  latera  navis. — 
Hence,  of  (jersons  dancing  or  leaping. 
Horat.  Tellurem  pulsare  libero  t)ede, 
A.  e.  to  dunce.  Virg.  Flumina  Ther- 
modontia  pulsant.  — Also,  of  persons 
riding.  Virg.  Curru  Phoebe  pulsabat 
Olympum,  A.  e.  rode  over,  touched.  — 
Also,  to  knock  at.  Plant,  ostium,  or, 
Ovid,  fores.  — Also,  in  general,  to  beat, 
strike.  Cic.  and  Liv.  aliciuem.  Ovid. 
terras  grandine,  A.  e.  to  cause  to  hail 
upon  the  earth. IT  Also,  to  put  in  mo- 

tion by  pushing,  beating,  striking.  Virg. 
cbordas  pectine,  to  strike,  play  upon. 
Lucret,  tibiam  digitis,  A.  c.  to  play  upon. 
Ovid.  Pulsaiant  arva  ligones,  A.  e. 
had  worked  or  dug.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  strike,  touch,  move,  set  in  motion.  Cic. 
Imagines,  quibus  pulsatur  animus,  A.  c. 
which  come  into  the  mind,  which  one  con- 
ceives. Virg.  Pavor  pulsans  corda. 
Pandect,  verecundiam,  A.  e.  to  excite, 
cause.  — Also,  to  put  in  motion,  disturb, 
agitate,  vex.  Ovid.  Q,ute  te  vecordia 

pulsat.  — Also,  to  accuse.  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  to  ward  off,  remove.  Claudian. 

pericula. IT  Also,  to  injure,  offend. 

Virg.  divos.  IT  Also,  to  pound, 

bruise.  Plin.  semen  in  pila. 

POLSOoSOS  (pulsus),  a,  um,  adj.  heating. 

3 Cxi.  Aurel.  dolor. 

POLSOS  (pello),  us,  m.  a pushing,  stamp- 
ing, heating,  striking,  oj^iapos,  Kpovais. 
Cic.  remorum,  A.  e.  a rowing.  Virg. 
pedum.  Liv.  cymbalorum  et  tympa- 
norum. Ovid,  lyrae,  A.  e.  a striking  or 
playing  upon  the  lyre.  Ammian.  terrae, 
A.  e.  an  earthquake.  Tacit.  Pulsum  ve- 
narum attingere,  A.  e.  to  feel  the  pulse. 
IT  Also,  figur.  an  impulse.  Cic.  Ex- 
ternus pulsus  animos  commovet. 
POLSOS,  a,  um.  See  Pello. 

POLTaRIOS  (puls),  ii,  m.  a vessel  in  which 

2 a pap  was  boiled  or  served  up. IT  Al- 

so, a vessel  for  other  purposes,  as,  for 
warm  drink.  Plin.  Also,  for  drinking 
new  wine  out  of.  Petron.  Also,  for 
preserving  grapes  in.  Colum.  Also,  to 
put  coals  in  for  fumigating.  Pallad.  It 
was  also  used  as  a cupping-glass.  Cels. 

PuLTaTiS  (imlto"),  finis,  f.  a beating, 

3 knocking.  Plant. 

PuLTiCOLX  (dimin.  of  puls),  ae,  f.  a pap. 
Cels,  and  Colum. 

POLTiFaGOS,  i.  See  Pultiphagus. 
PuLTIFICuS  (puls  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  which  puls  was  made.  Auson. 
POLTiPHaGoNiDeS  (puls  & ipayw),  te, 

3 m.  an  eater  of  pap,  a Roman.  Plaut. 

See  the  next  following  word. 
POLTIPHaGOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  eater  of 
3 pap,  a Roman.  Plaut.  Most.  3,  2,  143, 
(Comp.  Plin.  18,  8.  Pulte,  non  pane, 
longo  tempore  vixisse  Romanos  mani- 
festum est.) 

PuLTS  (frequentat,  of  pello),  as,  a.  1. 

3 same  as  Pulso,  to  beat,' strike,  knock  or 
rap  at.  Terent,  fores,  or  ostium,  A.  e. 
to  knock  at.  So,  also.  Plant,  aides.  Id. 
pectus  digitis. 

PC'LV£R,  eris,  m.  same  as  Pulvis.  3 Apul. 
POL ViSRATiCUM  (pulvis),  i,  n.  money 
3 for  drink,  a douceur,  particularly  for 
dusty  work.  Cod.  Theod. 

PuLV£RaTIS  (pulvero),  finis,  f.  a dis- 
3 solving  into  dust,  covering  with  dust ; a 
harrowinir  or  breaking  of  clods.  Colum. 
P0LV£R£0S  (pulvis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  dust, 

3 KOviaaXens,  Koviog.  Virg.  nubes,  A.  e. 

a cloud  of  dust. IT  Also,  raising  the 

dust.  Ovid,  palla. IT  Also,  full  of 

dust,  dusty.  Ovid,  solum.  Plin.  as- 
pectus, A.  e.  covered  with  dust  as  it  were. 
PuLV£R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 722 


cover  or  sprinkle  with  dust,  KoviZ,w.  Plin 
se.  — Especially,  to  cover  vines  and 
grapes  with  dust  by  digging  up  the  earth 
71  ear  them,  in  order  to  protect  them  against 
the  sun  and  fogs.  Plin.  uvas. Al- 

so, to  dissolve  into  dust,  reduce  to  pow- 
der, pulverize.  Calpurn.  herbas. 

POLVkROLENTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

1 of  dust,  dusty,  KoviaaXeoi.  Cic.  via.  — 
Figur.  attended  with  labor.  Ovid,  prajiuia. 

POLVILLOS  (dimin.  of  pulvinus, /<;?•  pul- 

3 vinulus),  i,  m.  a little  cushion  or  pillow. 
Horat. 

POLVINAR,  and  PoLVINAR  (for  pulvi- 
nare, sc.  stragulum),  aris,  n.  a pillorc, 
bolster,  cushion,  or,  a place  covered  with 
cushions,  a co7Lch,  npoiKpavov,  irpo^ueipa- 
Xaiov.  Pclron.  Caput  super  pulvinar 
inclinare.  — On  such  a couch  the  an- 
cients used  to  recline  at  table.  This 
word  is  especially  used  of  the  couches 
on  which  the  images  of  the  gods  were 
placed,  that  they  might  partake  of  the 
food  set  before  them.  Biich  an  enter- 
tainment was  called  Icctisterniuia.  Liv, 
Pulvinar  suscipere,  A.  e.  instituere,  po- 
nere. Cic.  dedicare.  Hence,  a pulvi- 
nar was  consecrated  to  C:esar,  who 
was  regarded  as  a god.  Cic.  Also  to 
Romulus,  as  a god.  Ovid.  The  empe- 
rors had  a separate  place  in  the  circus, 
from  which  they  looked  at  the  games. 
This  place  was  called  pulvinar.  Sueton. 
Spectabat  e pulvinari.  — Hence,  a bed, 
marriage-hed,  usually  of  divinities,  or  of 
persons  of  the  imperial  family,  as,  of 
Thetis.  Catull.  Of  the  .empress  Livia. 

Ovid. IT  The  place  m which  the  co7iches 

of  the  gods  were  kept,  a temple,  chapel. 
Cic.  Supplicatio  ad  omnia  pulvinaria. 

Id.  In  pulvinaribus  sanctissimis. 

IT  An  entertainment  at  these  sacred  couches 
of  the  gods.  Cic. 

POLVINaRIS  (pulvinus),  e,  adj.  relating 

3 to  a cushion,  pillow  or  couch.  Petron. 
pica,  A.  e.  sitting  on  such  a couch. 

Pulvinarium  (pulvinarius,  a,  um),  ii, 
n.  same  as  Pulvinar,  a cushion,  pillow, 

as,  of  a divinity  in  a temple.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  ® dock-ya7-d.  Plaut. 

POLVINaRIOS  (pulvinus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 or  belonging  to  couches,  jiarticularly  of 
the  gods.  Prudent.  Macellum  pulvina- 
rium, A.  e.  anumher  of  victims. 

POLVINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
with  a cushion  or  holster,  or  bolstered  or 
furnished  tvith  a cushion  as  it  were.  Plin. 
calyx,  A.  e.  convex.  Id.  labrum  scrobis. 
Vitruv.  capitula  columnarum.  Id.  co- 
lumniE,  A.  e.  habentes  capitula  pulvi- 
nata. 

POLVINOLGS  (dimin.  of  pulvinus),  i,  m, 

a little  cushion  or  pillow.  IT  Also,  a 

little  hank  or  heap.  Cohim. 

PuLVINOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a cushion,  squab, 
holster  to  sit  or  lie  on.  Cic.  and  JTep. 

— Also,  a pillow.  Sallust. IT  Figur. 

any  thing  raised  in  the  form  of  a pillow,  as, 
a bed  in  a garden.  Varr.  — Also,  any 
piece  of  ground  in  a garden  or  field  rising 
iti  a similar  manner.  Colum.  — Also,  a 
projection  in  a bam.  Colum.  — Also, 
with  sailors,  a sand-bank.  Serv.  — Al- 
so, a heap  of  sand  and  stones  to  serve  as  a 
foundation  for  a pillar.  Vitruv.  — Also, 
a part  of  a catapulta.  Vitruv. 

POLVrS  (unc.),  eris,  m.  and  sometimes 
f.  dust,  pozvder,  k6vis.  Cic.  Multus  in 
calceis  pulvis,  A.  e.  dust.  Prop,  horri- 
da. Juvenal.  Sulcos  in  pulvere  ducere, 
A.  e.  to  labor  in  vain.  Ovid,  amomi, 
A.  e.  dust  or  powder.  Id.  carbonis,  A.  e. 
coal-dust.  Cic.  Pulvis  eruditus,  A.  e. 
the  dust  in  which  mathematicians  drew 
their  figures',  so,  also,  simpl}',  Liv, 
pulvis.  Cic.  Hominem  a pulvere  exci- 
tabo, A.  e.  geometram,  mathematicum. 
Hence,  Virg.  hibernus,  A.  c.  a dry  winter. 

— Hence,  figur.  the  field  in  which  they 

practised  wrestling,  fencing,  and  other 
bodily  exercises.  Virg.  Domitant  in 
pulvere  currus.  Hence,  Cic.  Doctrinam 
in  solem  atque  pulverem  produxit,  A.  e. 
in  public.  So,  also.  Id.  Processerat  in 
solem  et  pulverem.  Ovid.  In  suo  pul- 
vere, A.  e.  on  his  own  ground.  Horat. 
Palma  sine  pulvere,  A.  e.  without  labor  of 
fatigue.  — Also,  earth,  soil.  Prop.  — 
Hence,  potter’s  earth,  cla7j.  Martial. 
Calices  vili  de  pulvere  natos.  Vitruv 
Fulvis  Puteolanus. IT  Genit.  Pulvis. 


FUN 


PUP 


PUR 


Catull.  — Phir.  Pulverum.  Ilurat.  and 
Plni. 

POLViSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  pulvis),  i,  ni. 
^ srnall  (lust, Jine  powder.  Sulin.  Pulviscu- 
lus auratilius.  Plaut.  Kern  auferre 
cum  pulvisculo,  h.  c.  entirely,  wkoliy. 
.^puL  Pulvisculus  ex  Arabicis  frugibus, 
A.  e.  tooth-powdi'r.  — Also,  the  dust  used 
by  mathematicians.  (Compare  Palvis.) 
JJpul.  Si  abaco  et  pulvisculo  te  dedisses, 
h.  e.  geometry,  mathematics. 

POMicX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  a pumice-stone, 
3 Kiuaypis.  Plant,  and  Plin.  It  was 
used  for  making  things  smooth,  as, 
books.  Catull.  Also,  to  make  the  skin 
smooth.  Ovid.  Nectua  mordaci  jiumice 
crura  teras.  Plaut.  Aquam  a pumice 
postulare,  h.  c.  to  demand  any  thinirfrom 
a person  who  does  v.jt  have  it.  — It  is 
used  as  feminine  by  Catull. 11  Po- 

etically, a/ii/ sc/t  or  brittle  stone  or  rock. 
Virff.  and  Ovid. 

PO.MiCEOS  (pumex),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  pum- 
.3  ice,  and  sometimes  of  other  stone,  Kiaay- 
pco(]ns-  Ovid.  mola.  Plaut.  oculi.  It.  e. 
that  cannot  weep.  Martial,  fontes,  h.  e. 
e pumice  manantes. 

POAliCO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  rub 
or  smooth  with  a pumice-stone,  polish,  kii- 
TasKrtjyp'C^to.  Lueil.  — Hence,  Pumi- 
catus, a,  um,  smoothed  with  a pumice- 
stone,  polished.  Piiii.  Ep.  homo,  h.  c. 
delicatus,  mollis.  Martial,  froiis. 
PuAirCuSviS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like  apum- 
^2  ice,  fall  of  pores,  porous,  Kiaar}p(^)6r]^. 

f’lln.  lapis.  Id.  Pumicosius. 

PuM  11.15  (pumilus),  onis,  m.  a dwarf, 
(land  prat,  pyemy,  vdvog,  Scnec.  — Al- 
so, of  animals,  as,  of  hens.  Plin.  — 
Also,  of  plants.  Plin. 

I’C'.MIL5,  onis,  m.  same  as  Pumilio. '.\Stat. 
FOMi  LOS  (probably  from  nvypaio;),  i,  m. 
a dwarf.  Safitmi.  pumilos.  Stat.  Mirantur 
juimilos  ferociores  (in  this  passage  the 
first  syllable  is  short).  Jipul.  Pumilior. 
Pfi  MO  I.  A.  (unc.),  !B,  f.  a kind  of  vine.  Plin. 
POXCTX  (pungo),  te,  f.  a prick,  sting, 
3 wound  inflicted  with  the  point  of  any  thing. 
Veget. 

PONC'PaTIM  (punctum),  adv.  briefly, 
3 concisely.  Claud.  Mamert. 
PONCl’ILLUM  (dimin.  of  punctum),  i, 
3 n.  a small  point,  dot,  spot.  Solin. 
PONCTIM  (pungo),  adv.  with  the  point  of 
2«  weapon,  ariySy.  Liv.  petere  hostem. 
I’uNCTi  S (Id.),  onis,  f.  a pricking,  sting- 
2 ing,  sting,  stitch,  art^is.  Plin.  and 
Cels. 

PONCTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  punctio),  te, 

2 f.  a slight  pricking,  stinging,  or  sting. 
Scnec . 

PuXC'i’OLUM  (dimin.  of  punctum),  i,  n. 

3 a slight  pricking.  Jlpul. II  A Iso,  a 

short  .space  of  lime.  Jlpul. 

PONCTUM  (pungo),  i,  n.  that  which  is 
made  by  pricking,  a small  hole.  Martial. 
Puncta,  qu:e  terebrantur  acu.  Vitruv. 
angustissimum.  — Hence,  a prick,  sting. 

Plin.  crabronis. If  Also,  any  point, 

spot,  or  dot,  as,  on  an  egg,  precious 
stone,  &c.  Plin.  Also,  in  writing. 
Jiuson.  The  ancients,  who  used  to 
write  on  wax  tablets  with  a stylus, 
made  points  or  dots  by  pricking  the 
stylus  into  the  wax.  — Also,  a mathe- 
matical point.  Cic.  — Hence,  any  small 
part.  Cic.  temporis,  or.  Moral,  hone, 
or,  simply,  Arnob.  punctum,  h.  e.  a mo- 
ment. Apul.  Puncto  brevissimo,  h.  e.  in 
a very  short  time,  in  a moment,  in  an  in- 
stant. — Also,  any  small  part  of  any  thing 
divided  or  measured  off.  Pers.  certo, 
h.  e.  a certain  weight  or  mea.sure.  — Also, 
a point  on  dice.  Siieton.  Quadringentis 

in  punclaim  sestertiis  aleam  lusit.  

11  Also,  a vote  at  the  comitia,  a suf- 

frao-e,  ballot.  Cic.  In  ancient  times, 
before  separate  tablets  were  used  in 
voting,  a man,  called  rogator,  used  to 
mark  the  votes  one  by  otie  by  points  on 
wax  tablets. 11  Figur.  a vote,  appro- 

bation, assent.  Horat.  Omne  tulit  punc- 
tum, qui  miscuit  utile  dulci. 
PONCTuRX  (pungo),  !e,  f.  a pricking, 
3 sting,  puncture,  (ttiIis.  Jul.  Firmic. 
PuXCTuS  (Id.),us,  m.  a puncture,  prick- 

2 ing,  or  stinging,  aridis.  Apul.  

11  Also,  a point.  Plin. 

PuNtJl'i  S,  a,  um.  See  Pungo. 

PuNG5  (unc.),  is,  pupugi,  punctum,  a.  3. 
lo prick,  sting,  vvaaio.  Cic.  nemi- 


nem. Id.  Vulnus,  quod  acu  punctum 
videretur. 11  Also,  to  penetrate,  en- 

ter, touch  sensibly.  Lucret,  corpus.  Id. 
sensum.  Plin.'  Nitrum  pungit,  h.  e. 

has  a pungent  flavor. 11  Figur.  to 

prick,  sting,  bite,  trouble,  vex,  affiict,  goad, 
grieve,  mortify,  be  disagreeable.  Cic. 
Scrupulus  jiungit  me.  Id.  Ita  me  pu- 
pugit, ut  somnum  mihi  ademerit.  — 
Particip.  Punctus,  a,  um.  Lucret.  Punc- 
to tempore,  or  puncto  in  tempore,  h.  e. 
in  a moment. 

PuNICaNS  (punicus),  tis,  adj.  reddish, 

3 red.  Apul. 

PONICaNi  S (Punicus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
in  the  Carthaginian  manner,  Carthaginian, 
Punic.  Cic. 

PuNICk  (Id.),  adv.  after  themanner  of  the 
Carthaginians  ; in  the  Punic  tongue.  Plaut. 

PONICkoS  {(fiotniKeui),  a,  um,  adj.  Car- 
thaginian. Ovid.  dux.  IT  Also,  o/ 

a red  or  reddish,  c.olor  approaching  to  pur- 
ple. 'nhull.  Africa  [luniceuin,  jiurpu- 
reumque  Tyros.  Ovid.  Puniceus  cro- 
cus. Id.  cruor. 

PONICnS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Phcenician. 

Virg.  regua.  Plin.  lingua. 11  Also, 

Carthaginian,  because  Carthage  was  a 
colony  of  Phnenicia.  ' Cic.  litene.  Id. 
bellum,  h.  e.  Carthaginian,  with  Carthage. 
Plin.  malum,  or,  simply,  Id.  Punicum, 
sc.  malum,  or,  Ovid.  Pomum  Punicum, 
h.  e.  apoinerraiia.te.  Id.  grana,  h.  e.  the 
grains  of  it.  Colum,  arbor,  h.  e.  a pome- 

granate  tree  (Punica  Granatum,  L.). 

il  Also,  the  Carthaginians  having  the 
character  of  being  false  and  faithless, 
deceitful,  perfidious,  fraudulent,  fal.se. 
Sallu.st.  Fides  Punica,  h.  e.  bad  faith, 

perfidy.  If  Also,  red,  reddish.  Ovid. 

rostra. 11  Punica,  a kind  of  sea-fish. 

Colum.  8,  Ifi.  (si  lectio  certa). 

PONIS  (for  ptenio,  from  poena),  is,  ivi  and 
ii,  itum,  a.  4.  to  punish,  chastise,  casti- 
gate, KoXd^o).  Cic.  sontes.  Id.  maleficia. 
Id.  aliquem  supplicio.  Quintii,  decl. 

vitam  sua  manu,  h.  e.  sibi  adimere. 

IT  Also,  to  revenge.  Cic.  dolorem.  Id. 

domum. U Punior,  Iris,  itus  sum, 

&c.  occurs  also  as  a deponent,  to  punish. 
Cic.  aliquem.  — Also,  to  revenge.  Cic. 

PuNISR,  compar.  (See  Punus.) 11  Al- 

so, a verb.  See  Punio. 

P0NITI6  (punio),  onis,  f.  punishment, 

3 chastisement,  castigation,  KoXatns.  Val. 
Max. 

PONITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  apunisher,  xoXaa- 

1 r?5f.  Val.  .Mox.  II  Also,  an  aven- 

ger, revenger.  Cic. 

PONITOS,  a,  um.  See  Punio. 

PONOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Poenus,  Car- 

3 thaginian,  n Carthaginian.  — Hence, 
Compar.  Punior,  more  Carthaginian, 
more  skilled  in  the  Carthaginian  lan- 
guage. Plaut. 

PuPa  (pupus),  ie,  f.  a young  girl,  damsel, 

3 la.ss,  TTaidicKcipiov,  Ki^pamov,  Kopy,  ko- 

piStov.  Martial. 11  Also,  a puppet, 

baby,  doll.  Varr. 

POPILLA  (dimin.  of  pupa),  te,  f.  properly, 
a little  girl,  damsel,  Kopy.  — Hence,  a 
young  orphan  girl,  loard.  Cic. H Al- 

so, the  pupil  or  apple  of  the  eye,  Kopy.  Lu- 
cret. and  Plin. II  A]so,the  eye.  Apul. 

.Met.  3.  (But  Ed.  Oudend.  reads  pupulis 
in  the  same  signification.) 

PuPIIAjARIS  (pupillus),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a pupil,  ward,  or  minor,  pupil- 
ary, opthaviKog.  Liv.  pecuniae,  h.  e.  the 
money  of  a pupil  or  ward.  Quiv.til.  ac- 
tiones. Sueton.  SPtas,  h.  e.  minority. 
Pandect,  substitutio,  h.  e.  the  appointing 
an  heir  in  case  the  ward  should  die  under 
age  (this  is  Palled  substituere  pupillari- 
ter. Cod.  .lust.)  Such  a will  is  called 
testamentum  pupillare,  or  tabulce  pupilla- 
res. Pandect. 

PuPILLARiTfiR.  See  Pupillaris. 

POPILLS,  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  like  a peacock. 

3 Auct.  Carm.  de  Philom. 

PuPILLOS  (dimin.  of  pupulus),  i,  m. 
jiroperly,  a little  boy.  Hence,  a father- 
less boy,  a pupil,  ward,  orphan,  6p(j)ar6g. 
Cic. 

PUPiNiiiS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
a certain  country  in  Latium,  Pupinian. 
Cic.  Pupinia,  sc.  terra.  Ceel.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Pupinia,  h.  e.  a tribe  called  after  this 
country.  — Hence,  Pupiniensis,  e,  adj. 
same  as  Pupinius.  Liv.  ager. 

PuPIOS,  ii,  in.  a name  of  several  Romans. 

723 


The  most  celebrated  of  them  is  a tragic 
poet  mentioned  by  Horace.  — Hence» 
Pupius,  a,  um,  adj.  Pupian.  Cic.  lex. 

POPITS  (unc.),  is,  f.  the  stern  of  a skipj 
the  poop,  T7pv[xt/r).  Cic.  Inhibitio  remi- 
gum  motum  habet,  et  vehementiorem 
quidem  remigationis,  navem  conver- 
tentis ad  puppim.  Virg.  Surgens  a 
puppi  ventus,  h.  e.  from  the  stern.  — 
When  they  were  about  to  land,  they 
used  to  turn  the  stern  of  the  ship  to  the 
.shore,  and  land  from  that  part.  Hence, 
Virg.  Stant  litore  puppes.  Ovid.  Col- 
chos advertere  puppim,  h.  e.  to  land. 
— ’J’he  pilot  sat  in  this  part  of  the  ship. 
Cic.  Hence,  figur.  of  the  rulers  of  a 
state.  Cic.  Sedebamus  in  puppi,  h.  e.  / 
was  pilot,  governed  the  state.  Plaut.  Pup- 
j)is  pereunda  est,  jocosely  fur  tergum 

meurn.  II  Figur.  the  whole  ship. 

Virg.  and  Ovid.  Hence,  also,  as  a cer- 
tain constellation.  Cic. 

PuPOLA  (dimin.  of  pupa),  jb,  f.  a girl. 
Apul.  Mea  pupula,  h.  e.  my  love,  my 

(bar  girl. If  Also,  the  apple  of  the 

eye.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — Also,  the  eye. 
ilorat.  Epod.  5.  40. 

Pi?P0Li‘S  (dimin.  of  pupus),  i,  m.  a little 

3 boy.  Catull. II  Also,  a puppet,  doll. 

Arnob. 

PuPCS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a boy  or  child,  naiSa- 

2 piop.  Varr.  — Also,  as  a term  of  en- 
dearment. Sueton. 

PORk  (purus),  adv.  cleanly,  purely,  uada 
p(og.  Liv.  lavare.  Cato.  Puris.sime.  — 
Figur.  Horat.  Quid  pure  tranquillet, 

h.  e.  that  gives  perfect  tranquillity.  

II  Also,  purely,  free  from  evil,  unspotted- 
iy.  Liv.  ffitatem  agere,  h.  e.  without 
sin,  innocently,  virtuously.  Horat.  le- 
gere libellum.  — Particularly,  purely, 
chastely.  Liv.  Pure  a matronis  sacrifi- 
catum.   II  Also,  purely,  correctly, 

without  fault  in  sjieaking.  Cic.  loqui. 

II  Also,  clearly,  brightly.  Horat. 

Marmore  purius.  II  Also,  clearly, 

distinctly,  icithout  covering  or  obscurity, 
naturally.  Horat.  apparere.  Oell.  Pu- 

ri.ssime  de.scribere. IT  Also,  simply, 

absolutely,  unconditionally.  Pandect. 

POREFACIO  (purus  & facio),  is,  a.  3.  lo 

3 cleanse,  make  clean,  pxLi-ify.  JVon. 

PORGaBILIS  (purgo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

2 easily  purged  or  cleansed.  Plin. 

PORGa.MEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  dirt, filth;  the 

3 offscouring  of  any  thing,  (Tvp(feT6g.  Ovid. 
Vest®,  //.  e.  the  dirt  which  was  annually 

carried  from  the  temple  of  Vesta.  

II  Also,  a purgation,  atonement,  expia- 
tion. Ovid.  mali. II  Also,  purity, 

cleanliness,  clearness.  Prudent. 

PORGaMkNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  filth,  dirt, 

2 refuse,  offscouring,  (rvp(peTdg,  TTCplipriixa, 
Kd^apua.  Liv.  urbis.  — Hence,  as  .a 
term  of  reproach  for  bad  people,  dreg.i, 
offscouring,  outcast.  Curt,  servoruni, 

h.  e.  the  meanest  or  most  despicable. 

II  Also,  a purgation,  expiation,  atonement. 
Petr  on. 

PORGaTe  (purgatus),  adv.  purely.  3 ATov. 

P0RGaTI6  (purgo),  onis,  f.  a scouring, 
cleansing,  purging,  Ka^apaig.  Trajan. 
in  Plin.  Ep.  cloacarum.  Plin.  inen- 
strua,  h.  e.  the  catamenia,  monthly  courses 
of  women.  Cic.  rIv\,  h.  e.  a purging. — 
Hence,  an  expiation,  atonement.  Plin.  — 
Also,  an  excuse,  apology,  justification. 
Cic. 

PuRGATIVtlS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  purging, 

3 purgative,  KaSapriKog.  Ccel.  Aurd.  me- 
dicamentum. 

P0RGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a cleanser, 

3 purger.  Jul.  Firmic.  — Also,  witli  a 
genit,  following,  Apul.  ferarum,  h.  c. 
exterminator. 

PuRGlToRItlS  (purgator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 cleansing,  purgative,  purgatory,  cathar- 
tic, Ka^apriKog.  Symmach. 

PORGaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  puri- 

3fies,  purifying,  cleansing.  Tertull. 

PORGA'fiis,  a,  um,  particip.  from  purgo. 

II  Adj.  purged,  cleansed,  purified, 

made  clean.  Pers.  Somnia  pituita  pur- 
gatissima.   If  Also,  excused,  justified, 

Sallust.  Purgatior. 

PORGaTi’S  (purgo),  us,  m.  a purging. 
Cic. 

PuRGITS  (frequentat,  of  purgo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  purify,  cleanse.  Plant. II  Also, 

to  excxisc.  Plaut. 

P0RG5  (for  purum  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 


PUR 


PUR 


PUS 


l.  to  make  clean,  clean,  cleanse,  purge, 
purify,  Ka^api^co,  Ka^aipo).  Cic.  lo- 
cum. Terent,  pisces,  h.  e.  to  gut  and 
scale.  Plin.  viperam,  h.  e.  to  eviscerate. 
Id.  prunum,  h.  e.  to  take  out  the  stone. 
Horat.  ungues,  h.  e.  to  pare.  — Also, 
tigur.  Cic.  urbem.  — Also,  to  cleanse  or 
purae  thehody.  Cels.  se.  Cic.  Gluid  — 
radix  ad  purgandum  possit.  Horat. 
Purgor  bilem  (here  mark  the  accusat.). 
Horat.  Purgatum  te  illius  morbi  esse 
(in  this  passage  the  genit,  is  used  in- 
stead of  an  abtat.) Since  when  a thins 

is  cleansed,  it  regains  its  smooth  sur- 
face, and  all  filth  is  removed,  hence  to 
make  level  again,  level,  make  even.  Pan- 
dect. viam.  — Figur.  to  adjust,  make 
up,  balance,  liquidate.  Suctnn.  rationem, 
h.  e.  to  mdcc  up,  pay.  — Also,  to  remove. 
Pallad.  lapides.  Plia.  pituitas.  Ovid. 

nefas.  Quint,  metum  doloris.  

IT  .Also,  to  clear  from  accusation.  — 
Hence,  to  excuse,  justify.  Cic.  se  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  before  any  one.  Id.  aliquem 
de  luxuria.  Lio.  aliquid.  — Also,  with 
an  aicus.  and  infin.  following,  to  say  by 
way  of  defence,  excuse  or  justification. 
Lf.v.  Purgarent,  nec  accitos  abeo  Bas- 
tarnos,  «Stc.  — Aliquem  alicujus  rei, /or 
in  aliqua  re  ; as,  Lio.  civitatem  facti  dic- 
tique.— Hence,  to  refute,  contradict,  re- 
but. Cic.  and  Lio.  crimina.  — Also,  to 
absolve,  acquit.  Tacit,  aliquem  crimi- 
ne. im.  civitatem  facti.  (See  above.) 

ir  Also,  to  purify,  expiate,  atone,  lus- 

trate.  Ovid,  populos.  Plin.  domum. 
Also,  rem,  to  atone  for,  make  good.  Oo- 

id.  nefas.  (See  above.) If  See,  also. 

Purgatus,  a,  urn. 

PORIFICaTIo  (purifico),  onis,  f.  a mak- 

2 clean,  expiatum,  punfication.  Plin. 
Laurus  purificationibus  adhibetur. 
Martial.  Religionis  purificatione  lus- 
tratus. 

PCRIFICS  (purificus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  purify,  make  clean,  cleanse,  purge, 
Kut^api^u».  Plin.  favum.  Id.  gallinam. 

Oell.  agrum. TT  .Also, of  the  soul, 

either  morally,  or  by  means  of  a cere- 
mony, to  purify.  Suet.on.  se.  — Also, 
of  animals.  Plin.  Gallime  se  purifi- 
cant. 

PCRIFICOS  (purus  & .^acio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 purifying.  Lactant.  Purifici  roris  per- 
fusio. 

PuRiTaS  (purus),  atis,  f.  cleanness,  pu- 

3 rity,  Ka^aoioryg,  Kii'tjapoTris,  ayveia. 
Pallad.  Vinum  fieculenturn  statim  lim- 
pidum reddi,  si,  &c.  mox  sumere  puri- 
tatem, colarique  debere,  et  in  usum 
referri,  clearness.  Macrob.  Simplex  et 
absolutissima  puritas.  Capitolin.  .Amavit 
simplicitatem  ingenii  puritatemque  vi- 
vendi. Hie-onym.  Puritas  sermonis. 

PuRITaS  (pus),  atis,  f.  purnlency.  Ccel. 

3 Aurei.  Attestante  sangviinis  puritate. 

PuRITfiR  (purus),  adv.  purely,  c^eaily, 

3 Ku^apeog.  Catuli.  Puriter  lavit  dentes. 

PORITIa  (Id.),  te,  f.  cleanness,  purity. 

3 Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

PuR5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  pm-ify,  make  pure 
or  clean,  KaS-api^oo.  Plaut.  Vascula  in- 
tus pura  propere  (others  read  pura  pro- 
pera, or  pure  propera). 

PORPORA  {nof>(j)vpa),  x,  f.  the  purple skell- 
fish  from  which  the  purple  dye  was  pro- 
duced. Plin.  11  Also,  purple,  pur- 

ple color.  Horat.  Certantem  uvam  pur- 
purtE.  Plin.  Conchylia  et  purpuras. 
Firg.  nigra.  — A kind  of  purple  dye 
was  made  from  berries  and  other  things. 
Plin. IT  Also,  that  which  is  of  a pur- 

ple color  or  dyed  loith  purple,  as,  a purple 
garment  or  a garment  bordered  with 
purple,  such  as  was  worn  by  emperors, 
kinas,  and  magistrates.  Cic.  and  Firg. 
Hence,  of  magistrates  or  kings.  Flor. 
Septima  purpura,  h.  e.  the  seventh  consu- 
late. Lucan.  Purpura  servit,  h.  e.  reges. 
Eutrop.  Sumere  purpuram,  h.  e.  to  as- 
sume the  purple,  be  made  emperor.  — Pur- 
ple of  inferior  quality  was  also  worn 
by  the  common  people.  Cic.  plebeia. 
— Also,  purple  hair.  Oi'id.  ‘ — Senec. 
Purpura  exit,  h.  e.  wool  dyed  with  purple. 
— Also,  a purple  covering.  Quintii. 
and  Sueton.  — Also,  same  as  Porphyri- 
tes.  Stat.  Flavis  excisa  metallis  pur- 
pura, h^  e.  porphyry. 

PPRPORaRIOS  (purpura),  a,  um,  adj. 
of,  belonging  to,  concerned  with,  or  called 


after  purple,  irop<J>vpcvTiK6s.  Plin.  offi- 
cina. Pandect,  taberna. 

PORPuRaSCS  (purpuro),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

1 or  become  of  a purple  color,  Trop<pvpi^opat. 
Cic.  in  fragm.  ap.  Mon.  Unda,'  cum 
est  pulsa  reinis,  purpurascit. 

PORPORaToRIv'S  (purpuratus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of,  belonging,  or  relating  to  the  first 
ofiicers  of  a country.  Sidon.  Qui  non 
affectasset  habitum  purpuratoriiim. 
(.Alii  leg.  purpurator  am .) 

PORPORaTDS  (purpuro),  i,  m.  one  of  the 
highest  ofiicers  at  the  court  of  a king. 
Cic.  Ista  minitare  purpuratis  tuis,  h.  e. 
courtiers.  Lio.  Duces  regii,  prtefecti  et 
purpurati. 

PORPcRfifS  {-opchvpcoi),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
purple,  of  a purple  color,  purple.  But 
since  the  purples  of  the  ancients 
were  very  different,  sometimes  black- 
ish, sometimes  violet,  sometimes  of  a 
rose-red,  &c.  it  must  frequently  be  ren- 
dered blackish,  dark,  violet,  red,  reddish, 
(fee.  Cic.  vestitus.  Id.  pallium.  Pro- 
pert.  paiiaver.  Ovid,  pudor.  Id.  gena). 
Id.  axis  (h.  e.  currus  solis).  Propert.  ar- 
cus. Odd.  crinis,  or,  Firg.  capillus. 
h.  e.  the  purple  hair  of  Misns.  Id.  ani- 
ma, A.  c.  sanguis.  Plin.  viola.  Id.  sa- 
lix. Horat.  fios  roscB.  Firg.  mare, 
h,  e.  dark,  dark-colored.  Lucan,  lapis, 
h.e.  porphyry.  — Since  purple  was  not 
only  a very  beautiful,  but  also  a shining 
color,  hence  it  may  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered shining,  sometimes  beantiful  ; 
sometimes  both  suit.  Horat.  olores. 
Odd.  Inx.  Firg.  lumen.  Ouid.  amor, 
h.  e.  Cnpido.  Firg.  ver,  h.  c.  beauti- 
fal. if  .Also,  clothed  in  purple,  wear- 

ing a purple  garment.  Odd.  rex.  Ho- 
rat. tyrannus.  — Also,  having  on  any 
purple  thing,  adorned  with  purple.  Firg. 
Purpureus  pennis,  h.  e.  habens  pennas 
purpureas  in  galea.  — Also,  covered  with 

purple.  Ovid,  torus.  IT  Lucret. 

Vestis  purpureai,  for  purpureae. 

PORPuRISSaTOS  (purpuri.ssum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  painted  with  purpurissum,  painted 
red.  Plaut.  Quia  istas  buccas  tam 
belle  purpurissatas  babes.  Apul.  genae. 
IT  Sidon,  fasti,  A.  e.  consulares,  be- 
cause the  consuls  wore  purple. 

PuRPDRISSU.M  {rropibvpi^ov),  i,  n.  a sort 
of  dark-red  purple  color  used  in  painting. 
Plin.  — Also,  a color  used  in  reddening  the 
complexion.  Plant. 

PuRPORS  (purpura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 t.)  dye  with  purple,  make  of  a purple  color, 
purple.  Fur.  ap.  Oell.  undas,  A.  e.  to 
blacken.  — Hence,  to  clothe  in  purple. 
Plant.  Miilier  purpurata.  — Hence, 
Purpuratus.  (See  above.)  — Figur.  to 
heuntify,  adorn.  Apul.  —=■ — TT  Also,  in- 
transitively, to  be  purple,  or  purple-col- 
ored, or,  to  be  adorned.  Arnob.  Violae 
purpurantes.  Colum.  Purpurat  auro. 

PuRuLeNTaTiS  (purulentus),  onis,  f. 

3 vnndence.  Ccrl.  Aurei. 

PuRuLeNTe  (Id.),  adv.  full  of  pus  or 

2 matter,  ttvoiSms.  Plin. 

POROLeNTIA  (Td.),  ae,  f.  pus  or  matter, 

3 or,  a quantity  of  matter,  to  rvioSeg.  Fig- 
nr.  Tertull.  Hand  facile  has  purulen- 
tias civitatis  quis  eliciet. 

POROLeNTOS  (i>us),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 

2 matter,  purulent,  rveoSnS'  Plin.  Aures 
purulentae.  Id.  Purulentae  exscreati- 
ones. Id.  Purulenta  praecordiorum. 
C-is.  Sputum  mixtum  purulentum. 

POROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  clean, 
free  from  dirt,  filth,  sin,  &,c.,  uadaodg, 
ayvoi.  Plaut.  aedes.  Firg.  manus. 
Id.  Purissima  mella.  Propert.  fons. 
Cic.  Purum  liquidumque  haurire. 
Firg.  unda.  Ooid.  Aere  purior  ignis. 
Tibuli.  Torus  purus,  se.  a concubitu. 
Liv.  locus,  A.  e.  non  pollutus.  Tibuli. 
coelum,  A.  e.  ciear,  serene.  Liv.  Purum 
ab  humano  cultu  solum.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Horat.  sceleris.  Clau- 
dian.  hasta,  A.  e.  not  stained  with  blood. 
Plin.  anrum.  Cic.  Multo  puriora.  Id. 
Purissima  aetheris  pars.  Hence,  Ho- 
rat.  Purnm,  sc.  coelum,  A.  e.  a clear  or 
serene  sky. IT  Also,  that  is  in  its  nat- 

ural state,  pure,  unmixed,  naked,  free, 
uncovered^  unadorned,  inartificial,  natu- 
ral, plain,  unwrought.  Sec.  Liv.  cam- 
pus, A.  e.  an  open  field,  where  there  are 
VO  trees.  Pandect.  Locus  purus,  sc.  a 
religione,  A.  e.  a place  not  sacred  or  con- 


secrated. — Hence,  Purum,  the  open  air. 
Pirg.  Laxus  per  puruin  immissis  ha- 
benis. Pandect,  charta,  A.  e.  not  lorit- 
ten  on.  Firg.  Parma  pura,  A.  e.  una- 
dorned. Firg.  and  Suet,  hasta,  A.  c.  a 
spear  without  any  iron,  used  by  kings  and 
heroes  of  the  most  ancient  nations.  Pheedr. 
toga,  A.  e.  without  any  purple  border. 
Cic.  argentum,  A.  e.  plain,  without  fig- 
^ures  chased  in  gold.  Senec.  gena;,  A.  e. 
beardless.  Coliun.  vasa,  A.  c.  not  pitched, 
roithout  pitch.  Terent,  oratio,  A.  e.  una- 
dorned, simple,  natural,  plain  ; so,  also, 
Cic.  brevitas.  — Hence,  clear,  bright, 
Horat.  sol.  Plin.  Ep.  Dies  purissimus. 
Odd.  Dies  puri,  A.  e.  pleasant,  fortunate. 
— Also,  holy,  pious,  virtnous,  honest. 
Liv.  bellum.  Cic.  Quismim,  qui  tibi 
purior  videatur.^  Horat.  pectus.  Id. 
homo.  — Also,  pure,  spotless,  undefiled, 
chaste.  Cic.  anima.  Plin.  Ep.  corpus. 
Prop.  dies.  — Also,  of  gain,  clear,  after 
all  deductions.  Cic.  Quid  possit  ad  do- 
minos puri  ac  reliqui  pervenire,  A.  e. 
clear  gain.  — Also,  purifying.  Tibiill. 
suljdiur.  — .'Hso,  unmixed.  Tibull. 

nardum. IT  Also,  that  is  or  is  to  be 

without  condition.'.'  or  exceptions,  free  from 
conditions  or  exceptions.  Cic.  Hie  is, 
qui  agit,  judicium  puriim  postulat:  ille, 
quicum  agitur,  exceptionem  addi  ait 
oportere.  Pandect.  Puram  accipere  li- 
bertatem.   IT  Purus,  p'ure,  is  oppo- 

sed to  contaminatus,  and  is  used  both  of 
solids  and  fluids  ; Mundus,  clean,  is  the 
opposite  of  sordidus,  and  is  used  only 
of  solid  bodies;  Merus,  clear,  unmixed, 
is  opposed  to  mixtus,  and  used  only  of 
fluids ; Putus  seems  to  be  a technical 
expression,  to  denote  refined,  pure  (gold 
or  silver.) 

PCS  (TTiios,  6),  puris,  n.  white  and  viscous 

2 matter,  pus.  Cels.  In  Plur.  Pura: 

Plin.  IT  Figur.  of  the  malicious 

talk  of  a wicked  person.  Horat.  Pro- 
scripti Regis  Rupili  pus  atque  venenum 
hybrida  quo  pacto  sit  Persius  ultus,  &c 

POSA  (pusus),  f.  a girl.  Pompon.  3 
POSILLANIMIS  (pusillus  & animus),  e, 

3 adj.  of  a little  mind,  weak-minded,  qmsil- 
lanimous,  jiiKpo^vuos.  Tertull. 

POSILLITaS  (pusillus),  atis,  f.  littleness, 
3 smallness.  Lactant. 

POSiLLuLfiS  (dimin.  of  pusillus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  very  little  or  small.  Farr.  ap.  Mon. 
POSTLLOS  (dimin.  of  pusus),  a,  um,  adj. 
little  or  small,  in  size  or  circumference, 
piKpog.  Cic.  epistola.  Id.  testis. 
Plaut.  mus.  Juvenal,  homo.  Cic.  Ro- 
ma. Plin.  folia.  Quintii,  vox.  — 
Hence,  suhst.  Pusillum,  a little.  Tre- 
bon.  in  Cic  Ep.  laxamenti.  Plin.  Pu- 
sillo altior,  A.  e.  a little  higher.  — Hence, 
ado.  Pusillum,  a little.  Quintii,  disce- 
dere.   If  Figur.  little,  mean,  vile,  bad. 

Cic.  animus,  A.  e.  a little  mind.  Herat. 
animus,  A.  e.  little  courage,  faint-hearted- 
ness, bas/ifulne.ss,  not  presuming.  Quin- 
til.  res.  Fatiii.  in  Cic.  Ep.  homo,  A.  e. 
of  Utile  or  narrow  mind.  Senec.  liomo, 
A.  e.  a person  of  low  rank.  Martial.  Pu- 
sillum est,  A.  e.  a trifling  matter. 

POSTS  (pusus),  onis,  f.  a little  boy,  nat- 
6dpioi>.  Cic. — Also,  facetiously,  of  a 
youth.  Apul. 

POSISLA  (dimin.  of  pusa),  x,  f.  a little 
3 girl.  Prudent. 

POSTOLA  (unc.),  x,  f.  a blister,  blain, 
push,  pimple,  pustule,  (pXvKraiva,  ntpipil, 

eldvhypa.  Cels. IT  Also,  any  similar 

bladder;  a bubble  of  water,  &xc.  Fitriiv. 
Calx  pustulas  emittit.  — So,  also,  of  the 
work  of  an  artist  on  a vessel.  Mar- 
tial. 

POSTOLaTTS  (pustulo),  onis,  f.  an  erup 
3 tion  of  pustules  or  pimples.  Cal.  Aurel 
POSTOLaToS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  having 

2 blisters  or  pustules.  — Hence,  Sueton. 
argentum,  A.  e,  pure  silver,  purified  from 
all  mixture  of  other  metals  and  from  dross. 

PuSTuLeSCS  (fd.),  is,  n.  3.  to  break  out 

3 in  pimples.  Cad.  Aurel. 

POSTuLS  (pustula),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
3 occasion  pustules.  Cod.  Aurel.  Ne  usta 
pustulentur,  A.  e.  get  blisters. IT  Al- 

so, to  get  pustules.  Tertull.  Si  concha 
aliquid' pustulat. 

PuSTOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 
2 pustules,  pimples  or  blisters.  Cels. 
POSOLA  (for  pustula),  se,  f.  a pustule, 
bladder,  blister  on  the  body.  Plin.  — « 


PUT 


PUT 


PYG 


Also,  a similar  bladder  or  blister  m bread. 

Fcst. ir  Also,  ill  the  language  of 

kiliejiherds,  erysipelas  or  St.  Antkomfs 
Jire.  Coluin.  7,  5, 

PuSOLaToS,  a,  uiti,  adj.  same  as  Pusta- 
latus.  Pandect,  argentum. 

POSOLoSoS  (pusula),  a,  urn,  adj.  full 
of  pustules  or  blisters,  (pXvKTaivtoSrjs. 
Colum. 

poses  (puer),  i,  m.  a little  boy.  Pompon. 
3 and  Lucret. 

POTA  (puto),  <6,  f.  a goddess  who  presides 
over  the  pruning  of  trees.  Arnob. 

POTA  (properi}^  imperat,  of  puto),  adv./oj- 

2 instance,  for  example,  to  wit.  Pers.  and 
Pandect.  — It  is  sometimes  also  prece- 
ded by  ut.  Senec.  and  Pandect.  Ut  pu- 
ta, h.  e.  as  fur  example. 

POTaMKN  (puto),  inis,  n.  that  which  is 
cut  off"  as  useless.  — Hence,  the  outside, 
husk  or  shell  of  any  thing,  Xbuiapa,  kcXv- 
Cic.  juglandium.  PZia.  fabre.  Id. 
maji  Pimici.  Id.  ovi,  h.  e.  an  egg-shell. 
POTaTIS  (Id.),  otiis,  f.  a cleansing,  trim- 
ming, adorning.  — Hence,  a pruning  or 
lopping  of  vines  or  trees,  KXdai;,  KXdSev- 
(7(s.  Cic.  arborum  ac  vitium. IT  Al- 

so, a reckoning,  computation.  Macrob. 

ir  Also,  an  esteeming,  taking  for. 

Pandect,  persona?,  h.  e.  a taking  one  for 
a certain  person. 

PuTaTIVO  (putativus),  adv.  imatrinarily. 

3 Hieron. 

POTaTIVOS  (puto),  a,  um,  adj.  imagina- 
^ry,  not  real,  feigned,  apparent.  Tertull. 
POTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a pruner,  or  lop- 
^ per  of  trees  ; a vine-dresser,  KXaSevarrip, 
KXdarrp;.  Varr.  and  Coluin. 
POTaToRIOS  (initator),  a,  urn,  adj.  5c- 
3 longing  to  pruning.  Pallad. 

POTfiAL,  alis,  n.  See  Putealis. 
PoTOaLIS  ((inteus),  e,  adj.  of  or  helong- 

2 ing  to  a well.  Ovid,  uiidie,  h.  e.  well- 
water.  So,  also,  Cri/aw.  fons.  — Hence, 
Puteale,  sc.  operculum,  or,  by  contrac- 
tion, Puteal,  the  cover  of  a well.  Cic. 
Div.  1,  17.  — Particularly,  Jlorat.  Pu- 
teal Libonis,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Sezt.  8. 
and  Ilorat.  Puteal,  h.  e.  a place  in  the 
Roman  forum  where  usurers  met,  and 
where  money  matters  were  transacted. 

POTEaNuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a well  or  pit, 
(bpeaTiiuoi;.  Colum.  arpia,  h.  e. well-water. 
POTEaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  sc.  fossor,  a dig- 
ger of  wells  or  pits,  ibpearopvKTPS.  Plin. 
PuTEFaCTCS,  a,  uiii,  adj.  for  Putrefactus. 

3 Prudent. 

P0TE6  (Tr6^a),  irv^npai),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

1 have  a very  ill  .smell,  stink,  pvSdoi.  Ilo- 
rat.   ir  Also,  to  be  rotten.  Plant. 

PoT£6LT,  onun,  m.  IldrioAor,  a town  of 
Campania,  now  Pozzuolo.  — Hence,  Pu- 
teolanus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Puteoli.  Cic.  prredia.  Vitruv.  pulvis, 
h.  e.  the  dust  or  sand  of  Puteoli.  Cic. 
In  Puteolano,  sc.  praedio.  Puteolani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Puteoli.  Cic. 

POT'ER  (jiuteo),  putris,  putre,  adj.  putrid, 

2 putrefied,  rotten,  stinking.  Varr.  Pains 

puter.  Cels,  ulcus.  Juvenal,  vomica, 
h.  e.  full  of  matter.  Horat.  fauum. 
Propert.  navis.  Ovid,  poina. IF  Al- 

so, loo.se,  friable,  brittle,  crumblin g.  Virg. 
solum,  h.  e.  loose  soil.  So,  also”  Colum. 
terra;  Virg.  gleba;  Colum.  arena. 
Propert.  tellus,  k.  e.  reduced  to  dust. 
Stat.  arena.  Plin.  Ep.  lapis,  h.  e.  brit- 
tle. Propert.  aniina,  h.  e.  senilis.  

IT  Ilorat.  Maminre  putres,  h.  e.  flabby. 
Id.  oculi,  h.  e.  weak  through  drunken- 
ness, or,  languishing,  drunk  toith passion. 
So,  also,  Pers.  In  Venerem  putris,  h.  e. 
lustful,  lascivious. 

POTeSCS,  and  POTiSCS  (Id.),  is,tui,  n. 

1 3.  to  rot,  putrefy.  Vard.  Soleant  putes- 
cere semina.  Cic.  Ne  putisceret.  Ho- 
rat.  Putuit. 

POTEUIVl,  i,  n.  for  Puteus.  Varr.  3 
POTeOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a toell,  (jipcap.  Cic. 
Ex  puteis  jugibus  aquam  calidam  trahi. 
Plant.  Puteum  fodere,  or.  Colum,  effo- 
dere, h.  e.  tn  dig  a well.  11  Also,  a 

pit.  Virg.  Puteum  demittere,  h.  e.  to 
make  or  dig  a pit.  — Also,  for  keeping 
corn  in.  Varr.  — Also,  in  mines,  a pit, 
shaft.  Plin.  — Also,  an  opening  in  a 
mine  to  admit  air  from  loithout ; an  air- 
hole. ' Vitruv.  — Also,  a place  under 
ground  in  which  slaves  were  confined  by 
way  of  punishment.  Plant. 

PDTICOLZ  (puteus),  orum,  m.  and  PDTI- 


C0L.iE,  arym,  f.  the  entrances  to  the 
catacombs,  and  these  subterraneous  pas- 
sages themselves,  near  the  Esquiline  moun- 
tain. They  were  used  as  burying-places 
for  slaves  or  poor  people  who  were 
not  able  to  pay  the  expenses  for  burn- 
ing a corpse.  Varr.  and  Fest. 

PuTIHe  (putidus),  adv.stinkingly.  Hence, 
disgustingly,  disagreeably,  affectedly. 
Cic.  dicere.  Id.  Putidius  literas  expri- 
nrere.  h.  e.  affectedly,  with  excessive  dis- 
tinctness and  slowness. 

POTIDiuSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  putidior), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  more  stinking. 
Hence,  somewhat  more  disagreeable  or 
disgusting,  as  in  sj)eaking,  by  affecta- 
tion or  prolixity.  Cic.  Simus  putidius- 
culi, quanquam  per  te  vix  licet,  h.  e.  a 
little  too  exact  or  prolix. 

PuTfDtjLOS  (dimin.  of  putidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  stinking.  Kenc^,  disgust- 
ing in  behavior  or  speech,  disagreeable, 
ajfected.  Martial. 

POTIDOS  (puteo),  a,  um,  adj.  slinking, 
of  a bad  smell,  fetid,  rotten,  corrupt, 
putrid,  SvscbSns,  pviaXeos-  Cic.  caro. 
Varr.  uva.  //oraf.  Cerebrum  putidius, 
h.  e.  unsound,  disordered,  crazy,  mad. 

If  Also,  disgustful,  disagreeable, 

tinpleasant,  affected,  full  of  affectation. 
Plant,  homo  (of  an  enamored  old  man). 
— Particularly,  disgusting,  disagreeable 
or  affected  in  speaking,  as  of  trifles.  Cic. 
Molesta  et  putida  videri.  Or,  w'hen  one 
is  too  precise  and  affected,  explaining 
every  trifle,  or  pronouncing  the  letters 
too  affectedly.  Cic.  Demosthenes.  Id. 
Ne  obscurum  esset  aut  putidum,  h.  e. 
affected.  Id.  Putidum  sit  scribere,  h.  e. 
disgusting,  affected,  tedious.  Petron. 
Jactatio  putidissima. 

PUTILLOS  (unc.),  i,  ni.  a term  of  en- 
3 dearment,  puppet,  &.c.  Plaut. 

POTIS,  adj.  fbr  Putris,  e.  Lucret.  3,  583. 

But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  putre. 

PuTISCS.  See  Putesco. 

P0T6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  clean. 
Titian,  lanam.  — Particularly,  to  lop, 
prune,  cut  off  the  superfluous  branches 
from  trees,  dress  vines,  &:c.  KXaSevto. 
Cato,  arbores.  Virg.  vites. IT  Uig- 

ur. to  dear,  adjust,  settle  or  liquidate 
one’s  accounts.  Cato.  R.  R.-  and  Cic. 
rationes  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  reckon  or 
settle  accounts  with  any  one.  — Hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Rationem  puto,  h.  c.  I re- 
flect, consider.  IT  Also,  to  count, 

reckon.  Cato.  Pro  binis  putabuntur, 
h.  e.  will  be  counted  as  two.  — Hence,  to 
estimate,  value,  esteem,  reckon.  Cic. 
magni,  h.  e.  at  a high  rate.  Id.  pluris, 
h.  e.  at  a higher  rate.  Id.  aliquid  dena- 
riis quingentis,  h.  e.  at  five  hundred 
denarii.  — Also,  with  in,  when  it  may 
also  be  rendered,  to  hold,  set  down, 
account,  consider,  take  for.  Sec.  Cic. 
mortem  in  fortuna  quadam,  non  in 
poena,  h.  e.  to  consider  it  as  a piece  of 
good  fortune.  Id.  aliquem  in  aliquo 
numero.  — Also,  with  pro.  Cic.  pro 
nihilo,  h.  e.  to  set  at  nought,  consider  as 
nothing.  Id.  pro  decreto.  — Also,  with 
supra.  Cic.  Ratio  supra  hominem  pu- 
tanda, h.  e.  to  be  regarded  as  superhu- 
man, as  gz-eater  than  is  usual  with  man- 
kind. — Also,  to  think,  account,  esteem, 
judge,  reckon,  imagine,  suppose,  vopCjoi, 
oiopai.  Terent.  Recte  putas.  Id.  Rem 
ipsam  putasti,  h.  e.  you  have  touched  the 
point,  you  have  hit  the  truth.  Cic.  Non 
putaram,  h.  e.  that  I should  not  have  sup- 
posed. — Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  in- 
finit.  following.  Cic.  Noli  putare,  me 
maluisse,  &c.  h.  e.  do  not  believe,  that. 
Sec.  Juvenal.  Puta  hoc  deficere,  h.  e. 
suppose  that  this  was  wanting,  let  us  allow 
that,  &LC.  — The  infinit.  is  sometimes 
omitted.  Terent.  Me  putare  hoc  verum, 
sc.  esse,  h.  e.  consider  it  as  true.  Cic. 
hominem  prae  se  neminem,  /t.  e.  to  despise 
every  one  in  comparison  with  himself. 
Terent.  Dictum  puta,  h.  e.  it  is  as  good  as 
if  you  had  already  said  it,  set  down  or  ac- 
count that  as  already  said,  I know  what  you 
tcould  say.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Facta  puta, 
h.  e.  account  it  already  executed.  Cic. 
Tempus  transmittendum  putavi,  h.  e.  I 
have  thought  it  right  to  spend,  for  I have 
spent,  or  must  .spend.  Id.  Videte,  quem 
in  locum  rempublicam  perventuram  pu- 
tetis, h.  e.  must  come.  Cic.  ad  JXiv.  15, 


20.  Ut  ei  recte  putarem,  sc.  commenda- 
ri. — Putes,  you  would  imagine,  one 
should  think  or  believe.  Ovid.  Stare  pu- 
tes : adeo  procedunt  tempora  tarde. 
So,  also,  Id.  Putares.  Id.  Ut  puto,  h.  e. 
as  I think,  in  my  opinion,  or,  / think. 
Puto  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it,  as 
in  English,  / think,  h.  e.  in  my  opinion. 
Vatin,  in  Cic.  Ep.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things,  as  of  parts  of  the  body.  Ovid. 
Acies  mea  videt  aut  videre  putat,  &c. 
— Also,  to  weigh,  consider,  ponder,  re- 
volve in  one’s  mind,  reflect.  Cic.  illud. 
Terent.  Rem  putemus  ipsam.  Virg. 
Multa  cum  suo  corde  putabant.  — Also, 
to  reason,  dispute,  say,  speak,  if  it  be 
done  with  reason  or  consideration. 
Plant.  Mecum  argumentis  puta,  h.  e. 
argue  with  me. 

P0T“6R  (puteo),  oris,  m.  rottenness,  pu- 
3 tridness,  a fetid  smell,  stinlc,  stench,  dvjco- 
fiia.  _ Cato. 

PBTRaMEN  (puter),  inis,  n.  putrefaction, 
3 corruption.  Cyprian. 

PBTReDS  (putreo),  Inis,f.  rottenness,  cor- 
2 rap tion,  putridness,  aanpOTrig.  Apul. 
PBTREFACI5  (putreo  &.  facio),  is,  eci, 
2 actum,  a.  3.  pass.  Putrefio,  factus  sum, 
fieri,  to  cause  to  putrefy,  make  rotten, 
cynoj,  TTv^oj.  Lie.  tectum  imbribus. 
So,  also.  Putrefactus,  a,  um.  Lucret. 

and  Plin. 11  Also,  to  make  loose  or 

brittle.  Liv.  saxa  infuso  aceto. 
PBTREFIS,  is,  actus  sum,  &c.  See  Pu- 

2 trcfacio. 

PuTRE6  (puter),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  rotten. 

3 or  putrid,  aynopai.  Pacuv.  Annis  et 
retate  hoc  corpus  putret.  Pers.  5, 58.  In 
Venerem  putret,  5.  e.  is  amorous  or  las- 
civious. (Al.  leg.  est  putris.) 

PBTReSCQ  (jmtreo),  is,  trui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
rotten,  rot,  putrefy,  irv^opai.  Ck.  Hu- 
mine  an  sublime  putrescat.  Ilorat.  Pu- 
trescit vestis.  Plin.  dentes,  h.  e.  grow 

carious.  11  Also,  to  become  loose  or 

friable.  Colum.  Solum  putrescit. 
PBTRICXVOS  (puter  & cavus),  a,  um, 
adj.  hollow  through  putrefaction  or  rotten- 
ness. Lucret.  2,  859.  Putricava.  But 
Ed.  Creech,  reads  pj/irl,  cava. 
PBTRIDOS  (putreo),  a,  um,  adj.  rotten, 
corrupt,  putrid,  oa-KpicbSrjS.  Cic.  dentes, 
h.  e.  carious.  Senec.  redificium,  k.  e. 

going  to  decay. 11  Also,  loose,  friable, 

mellow.  Plin.  loca. 

PBTRIS.  See  Puter. 

PBTRdR  (putreo),  oris,  m.  rottenness,  pu- 
3 tridness.  Lucret. 

PBTRuoSOS  (putror),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 putridness  or  rottenness,  putrid.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

POTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  sa^apog. 

Varr. H Also,  clear,  bmgkt.  Varr. 

sol. 11  Also,  not  artificial,  natural, 

plain,  upright  or  clear.  Ck.  Orationi- 
bus putissimis. 11  Also,  pure,  mere, 

without  mixture  or  alloy.  It  is  sometimes 
joined  with  purus,  perhaps  to  increase 
the  force.  Alfen.  ap.  Oell.  Argentum 
. purum  putum,  h.  e.  pure  silver  without 
alloy.  — Hence,  Purus  putus,  nothing 
else  than,  mere.  Plaut.  Purus  putus  hic 
sycophanta  est. 

POTOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a boy.  Virg.  3 
PuXIS,  idis,  f.  for  Pyxis.  dScribon.  Larg. 
PyCNITIS  {wvKvirig),  idis,  f.  same  as 
3 Verbascum.  Apul. 

PyCN5C<3M5N  {zrvKvoKopov),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  plant.  Plin.26,‘3Q.  According  to  Co- 
lumna,devil’s-bit  scabious  (Scabiosa  suc- 
cisa, L.) ; according  to  Sprengel,  the 
same  as  Leonurus  marrubiastrum,  L. 
PyCNoSTyLOS  (irvui’darvXog),  on,  with 
3 many  columns,  having  close  columns, 
when  the  distance  of  the  columns  is 
equal  to  one  and  a half  times  the  tliic.k- 
ness  of  a column.  Vitruv. 

PyCTa,  re,  and  PyCTeS  (nvKTrjg),  re,  in. 

2 a boxer,  puoilist.  Senec. 
PyCTOMaCHaRIOS  {TrvKropnxeoi),  ii,  m. 

3 same  as  Pycta.  Jul.  Firmic. 

PyDNa,  re,  f.  a town  of  Macedonia.  Mep. 
PyGX  (irvyri),  ae,  f.  the  buttocks.  3 Ilorat. 
PyGaRGgS  Invyapyog),  i,  m.  properly, 

white  on  the  hinder  parts.  — Hence,  a 
kind  of  eagle.  Plin.  According  to  Bii- 
Icrbeck,  Falco  Albicilla,  L.  white-tailed 

eagle  of  Willughby. H ^Vlso,  a kind 

of  wild  goat.  Plin. 

PyGISiXCOS  (pyga),  a,  um,  adj.  Petron. 

3 sacra,  h.  e.  pre dicatio. 

3P2 


PYR 


PYT 


PYX 


PfGM^OS  (itvyuaToi),  a,  um,  adj.  three 
spajis  large.  — Hence,  dwarfish,  a dwarf. 
Juvenal,  virgo.  — Hence,  Pygmsei,  a na- 
tion of  dwarfs  or  pygmies,  who  are  said  to 
wage  a continual  war  against  the  cranes. 

Juvenal. IF  Also,  of  or  belonging  to 

the  Pygmies,  Pygmwan.  Ovid.  Uusr 
Pygmaeo  sanguine  gaudet  avis,  h.  e.  a 
crane.  Id.  mater,  h.  e.  Gerana  culta  a 
Pygmaeis. 

PyGMALIoN  (Iluy/^aXiwi'),  onis,  m.  a 
grandson  of  Agenor,  who  fell  in  love  with 
Jiis  statue  of  a woman,  which  at  last  was 
changed  into  a woman.  Odd. TT  Al- 

so, a brother  of  Dido,  whose  husband  he 
killed.  Virg.  — Hence,  Pygmalioneus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Hence,  Tyr- 

ian, Phwnician.  Sil.  Also,  Carthagini- 
an. Id 

PvLADeS  (nuX(Wr;f),  ae  and  is,  m.  a son 
of  king  Strophius,  and  firm  friend  of 
Orestes,  for  whom  he  was  going  to  sacri- 
fice his  life.  Cic.  Hence,  proverbially, 
for  an  affectionate  friend.  Ovid.  — 
Pyladeus,  a,  nm,  adj.  Pyladean.  Cic. 
amicitia,  h.  e.  great,  intimate. IT  Al- 

so, a ceZe6ra£ed  7;a?(fo7Hime  at  the  time  of 
the  emperor  Augustus.  Sueton. 

FfL.®  {TTv'Xai),  arum,  f.  gates.  Hence, 
a defile  or  narrow  pass  between  mountains. 
Cic. 

PyLAiCCjS  {rrvXaiKdg),  a,  um,  adj.  at  or 
in  narrow  passes.  Liv.  conventus,  or, 
/d.  concilium,  h.  e.  a convention  or  con- 
gress of  the  Grecian  states  at  Thtrmopylce. 

PyLiuS,  a,  um.  See  Pylos. 

PyLOS,  or  PYLtiS  (HvAoj),  i,  f.  the  name 
of  three  towns  of  Peloponnesus,  in  each  of 
which  JV’estor  is  said  to  have  been  born. 
His  birthplace  is  most  probably  Pylus 
in  Messenia,  now  Mavarino.  — Hence, 
Pylius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Pylos,  Pylian.  Odd.  Also,  Mestorian. 
Odd.  dies.  Martial,  senecta  (for  A'es- 
tor  lived  to  a great  age). 

PyRA  {n-vpa),  ai,  f.  a funeral  pile.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  a place  on  mount  CEta, 

where  Hercules  burnt  himself.  Lev. 

PyRaCXIoX  (napd/f/iwr-),  onis,  ni.  one  of 
the  Cyclopes  or  smiths  of  Vulcan.  Virg. 

PyRALIS  (TTvpaXij),  idis,  f.  a smallwinsed 
animal  that  was  supposed  to  live  in  fire. 
Plin.  11,42.  It  is  also  called  Pyrausta 
{TevpaviTTr]^).  Plin.  — Another  animal 
seems  to  be  meant  in  Plin.  10,  95. 

PyRA.MEtS,  a,  um.  See  Pyramus. 

PvRAXIiDaTOS  (pyramis),  a,  um,  adj. 
made  in  the  form  of  a pyramid,  pyramidal, 
pyramidical,  irvpauiStords,  Tcvpapifioei- 
Cic.  JV.  D.  ],  24.  (In  Ed.  Em., 
however,  this  word  is  omitted.) 

Pi'R  AMISTrri’pa/rts),  idis,f.  a pyramid.  Cic. 

PyRAMuS  (ITapn/zos),  i,  m.  an  unfortu- 
nate lover  of  the  unfortunate  Thisbe. 
Odd.  — Hence,  Pyrameus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Pyramus.  Seren.  Sam. 
arbor,  h.  e.  the  tree  under  which  Pyramus 
killed  himself,  a mulberry-tree. 

PyRAUSTA,  8b,  f.  See  Pyralis. 

PYREN  (nvpyv),  enis,  f.  a kind  of  precious 
stone.  Plin. 

PyRENAiTuS,  or  PfRENEOS  (Ilapiji/ato?), 
a,  um,  adj.  called  after  Pyrene,  as  is  sup- 
posed, Pyrenaian.  Liv.  montes,  or  sal- 
tus. Sil.  mons.  Also,  simply,  Liv. 
PyreniEUS,  h.  e.  the  Pyrenees,  between 

France  and  Spain. Y Also,  Pyrence- 

an,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Pyrenees.  Lu 

can.  nix.  if  The  first  syllable  is 

found_.s/ior£  in  Lucan. 

PyRENArCOS  {YlvpnvdiKof),  a,  um,  adj. 
PyreiKBan.  Anson,  nives. 

PyRENE  (Uvpfivri),  es,  f.  a daughter  of 
Bebryx,  who  was  buried  on  the  Pyrenwan 
mountains.  — Hence,  the  Pyrenees.  Ti- 
buli. and  Lucan.  — Also,  for  Spain.  Sil. 

IT  The/rst  syllable  is  found  short 

in  Tihull. 

PyRENEUS  (Ilvprivevi),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
a king  of  Thrace,  who  once  invited  the 
Muses  into  his  house,  and  made  an  attempt 
to  violate  them.  Ovid. 


Pyrethrum,  or  Pyrethrqn  (ttvps- 

^pov),  i,  n.  our  Spanish  chamomileorpelli- 
fory  (Anthemis  pyrethrum,  L.).  Plin. 

PyRGI  (Hupyot)?  orum,  m.  a town  of 
Etruria.  Virg. 

PyRGI S (line.),  is,  f.  the  herb  dog's-tongue 

3 or  hotind’s-tongue.  Apul. 

PyRGo,  us,  f.  the  nurse  of  the  children  of 
Priam.  Virg. 

PyRGOS  (nvpyoi),  i,  m.  a small  wooden 

3 tower  on  the  side  of  a gaming  board,  hav- 
ing steps  on  the  inside,  and  an  opening  at 
the  bottom.  Into  this  little  tower  the 
dice  used  to  be  thrown  after  they  had 
been  shaken  in  a cup,  called  fritillus, 
to  make  them  fall  down  the  steps  upon 
the  gaming  board.  Sidon. 

Pyriphlegethon  {Trupiw'Keye^wv),  tis, 

m.  burning  with  fire,  a river  of  the  in- 
fernal regions,  otherwise  called  Phlege- 
thon. Cic. 

PyRiTES  (nvpirrg),  re,  m.  a mill-stone. 
It  was  called  so  by  some,  according  to 

Plin.  36,  30. IT  Also,  a stone  from 

which  brass  is  extracted  by  melting,  a mar- 

casite.  Plin.  IT  Also,  firestone. 

Plin. 

PyRTTIS  (Truplrif),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  pre- 
cious .stone,  of  a black  color.  Plin.  37,  37. 

PyR6C5RaX,  acis,  m.  See  Pyrrhocorax. 

PyR5IS,  or  PyR5EIS  {irvpSeig),  entis,  in. 
fiery.  — Hence,  the  planet  Mars.  Colum. 
— Also,  one  of  the  horses  of  the  sun. 
Odd. 

PyR6PCECIL5S  (TrvpoTrotKtXos)  lapis,  a 
stone  with  fiery  spots,  a kind  of  red  por- 
phyry. Plin. 

PyRoPOS  {wpeoTTOs),  i,  m.  of  the  color  of 
fire.  — Hence,  a mixture  of  brass  and 
uold.  Lucret.,  Prop.,  Odd.  and  Plin. 
In  Lucret,  and  Odd.  some  explain  it  a 
carbuncle. 

PyRRHA  (Ilvppa),  IB,  and  PyRRHE,  es, 
f.  a daughter  of  Epimetheus,  and  the  wife 

of  Deucalion.  Odd.  IT  Also,  the 

name  of  several  toions,  as  of  one  on  the 
island  of  Lesbos. 

PyRRIIASOS  (Pyrrha),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Pyrrha.  Stat. 

PfRRlIE,  es,  f.  See  Pyrrha. 

PyRRHIAS  (ITuppin?),  adis,  f.  of  the 
town  of  Pyrrha  on  the  island  of  Lesbos. 
Odd. 

Pyrrhicha,  jb,  and  PyRRICHE  {nvpju- 

Xn)j  es,  f.  a kind  of  dance  in  armor,  or 
momis  dance  ; the  pyrrhic  dance.  Sueton. 
In  this  passage,  it  is  spoken  of  as  danced 
by  boys  and  girls.  — Hence,  Pyrrhicha- 
rii,  persons  who  engage  in  this  dance. 
Pandect. 

PyRRHICHIdS  (rvppixios),  a,  um,  adj. 
pes,  a poetical  foot  consisting  of  two  short 
syllables.  — versus,  a verse  consisting  of 
such  feet. 

PyRRHIDES,  as,  m.  See  Pyrrhus. 

PyRRH6  (Tlvppwi/),  onis,  m.  a philosopher 
who  doubted  of  every  thing.  His  follow- 
ers were  called  Pyrrhonii,  or  Sceptici. 
Cic.  and  Gell. 

PyRRHSCSRaX,  or  PyR5C6RaX  (Trnp- 
poKopa^),  acis,  m.  a species  of  raven  with  a 
reddish  beak,  found  on  the  Alps,  (Cor- 
vus pyrrhocorax,  L.). 

PyRRHoNIuS  (TTvpptbvtos),  a,  um,  adj. 
of,  belonging  or  relating  to  Pyrrho.  — Pyr- 
rhonii, followers  of  Pyrrho.  See  Pyr- 
rho. 

PyRRHOS  {Ylvppoi),  i,  m.  the  son  of  Achil- 
les, grandson  of  Peleus,  and  great- 
grandson  of  .Macus.  He  settled  in  Epi- 
rus. He  was  also  called  Meoptolemus. 
Virg.  — Hence,  Pyrrhldes,  ae,  m.  a de- 
scendant of  Pyrrhus.  — Pyrrhidae,  the  in- 
habitants of  Epirus.  Justin. IT  Also, 

the  name  of  a king  of  Epirus,  who  waged 
war  against  the  Romans,  and  derived  his 
descent  from  Achilles,  whence  he  is  some- 
times called  .Macides. 

PyRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Pirum. 

PyROS,  i,  f.  same  as  Pirus. 

PySMA  (nvapa),  atis,  n.  a question.  Marc. 


PyTHAGSRaS  {UvOaydpai),  tB,  m.  a 
celebrated  Grecian  philosopher,  prior  to 
Socrates,  and  a native  of  Samos ; he  went 
to  Italy,  and  lived  at  Croton  about  the  time 
of  Tarquinius  Superbus.  He  taught  the 
doctrine  of  the  transmigration  of  souls,  and 
accordingly  forbade  his  disciples  to  eat  ani- 
mal food.  He  also  forbade  them  to  eat  beans, 
and  obliged  them  to  observe  a silence  of  five 
years.  TT  Litera  Pythagora?,  h.  e.  y. 

PyTHAG5RE0S  (Ilcflnj-dpEios),  a,  um, 
adj.  Pythaoorrun.  Horat.  somnia.  Cic. 
Pythagorei,  h.  e.  the  disciples  and  follow- 
ers of  Pythagoras. 

PyTHAGdRiC'.  S (Ilii^dyopdcos),  a,  um, 
adj.  Pythagorie,  Pythagorean.  Lie.  li- 
bri. Cic.  Pythagorici, /t.  c.  the  disciples 
and  followers  of  Pythagoras. 

PyTHAG5RiSS5  (Tra&ayopi^w),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  imitate  or  be  a follower  of  Pythagoras. 
Apul. 

PyTHAULA,  and  PyTHAULeS  (TruS-aii- 
Xt^s),  ae,  m.  one  who  plays  a hymn  on  the 
flute  in  honor  c/ Apollo  Pythius.  Hygin. 

IT  Also,  one  who  plays  in  the  theatre, 

particularly,  one  who  plays  an  accompani 
meat  to  a soliloquy.  Varr. 

Py'PHj  A,  ;c,  f.  See  Pythius. 

Py'PHIA,  orum,  n.  See  Pythius. 

PyTHIaS,  a?,  m.  said  to  be  the  well 
known  friend  of  Damon,  but  his  name 
is,  more  correctly,  Phintias.  Cic.  Of 
3,  10. 

PyTIHCOS  (ITa-^ocof),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Pythius,  Pythian.  Liv.  Apollo. 

PyTHIoN  (nvSitop),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  bulb. 
Plin.  19,  40. 

Py'J'Hi(jS  (Hij^iof),  a,  nm,  adj.  Pythian, 
Delphic.  Horat.  incola,  h.  c.  Apollo. 

Cic.  A{)ollo.  So,  also,  Prop.  deus.  

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  Apollo,  or  Del- 
phic. Cic.  oraculum.  Prop,  regna, 
h.  e.  the  town  of  Delphi.  Juvenal.  P}’- 
thia  vates,  or,  .simply,  Cic.  and  Mep. 
Pythia,  sc.  vates,  k.  e.  the  priestess  or 
prophetess  of  Apollo  at  Delphi.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  Pythia,  sc.  sollemnia,  or  cer- 
tamina, h.  e.  public  games  at  Delphi  in 
honor  of  Apollo. 

Py'rilo  (Ilv-Sw),  us,  f.  the  former  nameoj 
Delphi  in  Phocis  on  mount  Parnassus. 
Hence,  Tibull.  Uelphica  Pytho. 

PyTHoN  (nvOcov),  onis,  m.  a large  serpent 
near  Delphi,  killed  by  Apollo,  who,  on 
that  account,  is  said  to  have  been  sur- 
named  Pythius.  Ovid. 

PyTHoNICOS  (ttuS-wvixos),  a,  nm,  adj. 

3 prophetic,  magic  or  devilish.  Tertull. 

PyTI1oNi6N  (nvdcbviov),  M,  n.  dragon- 

3 wort.  Apul. 

PyTiSMA  (nvTiapa),  Sitis,  n.  that  which 
one  spits  out,  .spittle  ; a spitting  out,  par- 
ticularly when  one  spits  out  any  thing  that 
has  been,  drunk,  as,  wine.  Varr. 

PyTISSS  (TTvri^co),  as,  n.  1.  to  spit  out. 

3 Terent. 

P^XACaNTHuS,  or  PyXACaNTH63 
{TcvloLKav^a),  i,  in.  and  i.  the  buckthorn, 
a kind  of  thorny  shrub,  with  leaves  resem- 
bling those  of  the  box-tree,  (Rhamnua 
lycioides,  L.).  Plin.  12,  15. 
Pyxagathos,  or  PyXagathos  (ttO^ 

3 dy.a-^df,  Horn.),  i,  tn.  a skilful  pugilist, 
TTU^dya-Sof.  Martial. 

PyXIDaTuS  (P3'xis),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

2 boxwise,  having  a lid  like  a box.  Plin. 

PyXIDICuLA  (dimin.  of  pyxis),  a?,  f.  a 
little  box,  nv'^iSiov.  Cels. 

PyXINOS  {TTv\ivog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  box- 
wood.   If  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  box, 

made  of  boxwood.  Cels.  Pyxinum,  sc. 
collyrium,  h.  e.  a kind  of  ointment  kept  in 
boxes  made  of  box-wood. 

PyXIS  (td?!?),  idis,  f.  a box  or  small  box, 
as,  for  medicines,  ointment,  &:c.  ; prop- 
erly, one  made  of  box-wood,  but  also  of 
any  kind  of  wood,  iron,  tin,  &c.  Cic. 
Pyxis  veneni.  Sueton.  aurea.  Plin. 
stannea.  — Hence,  figur.  any  thing  in  the 
shape  of  a box.  Plin.  18,  29,  2.  (perhaps 
a hollow  piece  of  iron,  in  the  shape  of  a 
box  used  by  those  who  bray  in  a mortar.) 


QUA 


QUA 


QUA 


Q. 


Qas  a praenomen,  denotes  Quintus, 

•?  as,  (i.  Ciecilins  Metellus.  

IT  Also,  for  que.  S.  P.  Q,.  11.  h.  e.  Sena- 
tus populusque  Romanus. 

QUa  (from  the  ablat.  of  qui,  quae,  quod), 
adv.  sc.  i)arte,  ou  that  side  where.  — Hence, 
for  uhi,  where.  Cic.  Ad  omnes  aditus 
qua  adire  poterat.  J\repas.  Dua:  viae, 
qua  ad  hibernacula  posset  perveniri.  — 
Hence,  Clua  — qua,  partly — partly,  or 
as  well  — as,  both  — and.  Cic.  Q,ua  domi- 
nus, qua  advocati.  Lio.  dua  nobilita- 
te sentis,  ([ua  corporis  magnitudine.  — 
Also,  as  far  as.  OouJ.  Elfuge,  qua  po- 
tes. Quintii.  Mitigare  naturam,  qua 
rei)ugnat.  — Also,  whither.  Ooid.  Q,na 
tulit  impetus  illo.s. IT  Also,  sc.  ra- 

tione, how,  in  what  way,  by  what  method 
or  means.  Cic.  Hluc  (jua  veniam? 
Fir^.  dua  facere  possis.  — Hence,  Ne 
qua,  lest  by  any  means.  Terent.  Fieri  po- 
tis est  ne  qua  exeat.  — Hence,  in  general, 
for  quam.  Colum.  Intra  triginta  dies, 
qua  defecta  est.  Rut  Ed.  Schneid.  reads 
which  is  more  usual. 

dlJACONdUri  (from  quicunque,  sc.  par- 
te), adv.  wheresoever,  wherever.  Lio. 
duacanque  custodiant.  Cic.  and  Jfep. 
Qluacunque  iter  fecit.  — A\so,  from  what 
side  soever,  whencesoever.  Plin.  Mun- 
dus convexus,  mediitscpie  quacunque 

cernatur. IT  Also,  whithersoever.  Cic. 

duacunqiie  nos  commovimus. IT  Al- 

so, in  what  manner  soever,  howsoever. 
Virtr. 

aUADANTfiNOS,  or  dUADAMTENOS 
(properly,  quadam  tenus,  sc.  parte), 

adv.  to  a certain  point.  Ilorat.  

IT  Also,  in  part,  in  some  measure,  some- 
what, to  a certain  extent,  uexpt  rivog. 
Plin. 

dUADI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Moravia. 
7'acit. 

dUXDRX,  sc,  f.  See  Quadrus. 
dUXDllAGKNARlfOS  (quadrageni),  a, 
urn,  adj.  containing  forty , of  the  number 
forty.  Hence,  of  forty  years,  forty  years 
old.  Sencc.  pupillus.  — Also,  of  meas- 
ure. Fitruv.  fistula,  h.  e.  made  of  a 
plate  forty  inches  in  breadth.  Cato,  do- 
lium, h.  e.  {lerh.aps,  capable  of  holding 
forty  congii. 

Q.UXL)RaGkNT  (quadraginta),  ac,  a,  adj. 

forty,  distributively.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  without  distribution,  forty.  Co- 
lum. 

dUXDRXGiiSrMiTS  (Td.),  a,  nm,  adj.  the 
fortieth,  rsacTapanoaros.  Cato.  pars. 
Farr.  Nono  et  quadragesimo  anno. 
Sucton.  duadragesima,  sc.  pars.  Par- 
ticularly, the  fortieth  part  of  a tax.  Ta- 
cit. and  Suet. 

QUXDRaGIeS  (Id.),  adv.  forty  times, 
TEvaapuKOUTaKis.  .durel.  Fict. — With 
Sestert.  or  H.  S.  {h.  e.  sestertium,  sing, 
neut.)  it  denotes  forty  hundred  thou- 
sand sesterces  or  four  7nillions.  Cic. 
Flacc.  13. 

dUXDRXGiNTA,  forty,  TcaoapdKovra. 
Cic. 

dU.XDR.xNGOLATlTS  (quadrangulus),  a. 
Sum,  adj.  quadrangular.  Tertull. 
dUXllRANGOLOS  (qiiatuor  & aiigu- 
2 lus),  a,  um,  adj.  quadrangular,  having 
four  corners  or  angles,  TErpaycoung. 
Plin. 

dUXBRANS  (quadro),  tis,  m.  the  fourth 
part  of  any  thing,  a quarter,  TETaprypo- 
piov.  Cic.  — Hence,  the  fourth  part  of  an 
as,  or  three  unciac.  Liv.  This  was  the 
usual  price  for  bathing.  — Also,  the 
.fourth  part  of  any  whole.  Fellei.  Credi- 
toribus quadrantem  solvi.  Suet.  Ex 
quadrante  heredem  instituere,  h.  e.  the 
fourth  part  of  an  inheritance.  — Also,  of 
interest, /oar  per  cent.  Pandect,  duad- 
rantes  usuras.  — Also,  the  fourth  part  of 
an  acre  (jugerum).  Colum.  — Also,  a 
quarter  of  a pound,  three  ounces.  Mar- 
tial. It  is  also  joined  with  pondo,  a 
quarter  of  a pound.  Colum.  — Also,  as 
a measure  of  things  liiiuid,  the  fourth 
part  of  a sextarius,  or  three  cyathi.  Mar- 


tial. and  Cels.  — Also,  the  fourth  part  of 
a foot.  Gell. 

dUXDRANTXL  (quadrantalis),  alis,  n.  a 
measure,  otherwise  called  amphora,  con- 
taining eight  congii.  Cato  and  Plant. 
IT  Also,  a die,  cube.  Gell. 

dUXDRANTALIS  (quadrans),  e,  adj. 

2 containing  the  fourth  pa7-t  of  a measure. 
Plin.  Crassitudine  quadrantali,  h.  e.  of 
a quarter  of  a foot. 

dUXDRANtARrDS(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belongmg  to  a quadrans,  or  that  may 
be.  had  for  a quadrans.  Sencc.  Cur  enim 
ornaretur  res  quadrantaria,  et  in  usum, 
non  in  oblectamenta  reperta?  h.  e.  the 
bath;  for  the  price  of  bathing  was  a 
quadrans.  Hence,  Cic.  Cad.  06.  (of 
Clodia,  wife  of  Metellus),  Nisi  forte 
mulier  potens  quadrantaria  illa  permu- 
tatione familiaris  facta  erat  balneatori, 
h.  e.  common  prostitute,  iohu  offers  herself 
to  every  body  {quadrantaria  may  belong 
to  permutatione}.  So,  also,  as  it  seems, 
Quintii,  dmadrantaria  Clytiemnestra  (of 
the  same  Clodia). 

dUXDRARIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cato,  R.  R. 
18.  vasa  (hut  without  sense : some 
read  quadrinis,  or  quadrijugis). 

dUXBRAT.vRiOS  (quadratus,  quadra- 

3 turn),  ii,  m.  a stone-cutter,  xpdiKTyg.  Si- 
don. 

dUXBRATE  (quadratus),  adv.  Manil. 

3 Ternaque  his  seuis  quadrate  fingere  sig- 
nis, h.  e.  cum  duodecim  sint  Zodiaci 
signa,  in  tria  quadrata,  sen  in  tres  par- 
tes, (pire  singula;  quatuor  contineant, 
ea  dividere. 

dUXBllATIS  (quadro),  onis,  f.  a square. 

2 Fitruv. 

dUXBRATuRX  (Td.),  a;,  f.  a reducing  to 

3 a square,  squaring,  quadrature,  .dpul. 
circuli.  — Hence,  a square,  square  plate. 
Fopisc. 

dUXHllATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  square, 
TETpdywvog.  Lucret,  turris.  Farr.  ap. 
Plin.  basis.  Id.  anguli,  h.  e.  recti. 
Id.  pea,  .■<quare  foot.  Id.  fignm,  a square, 
quddrate.  — Hence,duadratum, a .f^uare, 
quadrate.  Cic.  Be  dimensione  quadra- 
ti. Plin.  duaterna  cuhita  soli  in  quad- 
ratum quaternis  denariis  venundantur, 
four  cubits  square.  Also,  among  astrol- 
ogers, Quadratum,  when  a planet,  for 
instance  that  under  which  a person  is 
born,  is  at  that  time  distant  from  anoth- 
er heavenly  body,  say  the  sun,  the 
fourth  part  of  the  zodiac  or  three  signs  ; 

( Triangulum,  when  it  is  distant  a third 
part  or  four  signs).  Cic.  Divin.  2,  42. 
In  like  manner,  Plin.  Luna  in  quadra- 
to solis  dividua  est,  h.  e.  when  at  the 
first  quarter.  — Quadratus  is  also  used 
of  other  things,  which,  though  not  per- 
fectly square,  approach  that  shape. 
Thus,  Liv.  Capitolium  saxo  quadrato 
substructum  est,  h.  e.  squared,  hewn  so 
as  to  fit  on  every  side  (the  opposite  of 
ctementitius).  Plin.  Fornices  quadrati 
lapidis.  Also,  Petron.  Canis  ingens  in 
pariete  erat  pictus,  superque  quadrata 
littera  scriptum,  Cave  canem,  h.  e.  in 
great  or  capital  letters,  which  consist  of 
right  and  square  lines.  Also,  Sueton. 
Statura  quadrata,  medium,  middling, 
neither  too  tall  nor  too  short.  In  lilce 
manner.  Cels.  Corpus  habilissimum 
quadratum  est,  neque  gracile,  neque 
obesum.  Plin.  duadrata  signa,  h.  e. 
statujB.  Colum.  Parandi  sunt  boves 
novelli,  quadrati.  (In  some  of  these 
places  it  may  also  be  rendered,  icell-set, 
thick-set,  square.)  Also,  Tihull.  duad- 
ratum  aginen,  an  army  marching  in  a 
rectangle,  the  baggage  in  the  midst; 
and  so  ready  for  any  enemy.  Hence, 
Sallust,  and  Cic.  Agmine  quadrato  in- 
cedere, ire,  h.  c.  in  battle  array,  with 
closed  ranks,  ready  for  battle.  Also,  Pe- 
tron. duadratum  pallium,  h.  e.  four- 
cornered,  or,  having  four  points.  Also, 
Gell.  nnmerus,  a square  number.  Also, 
Id.  versus,  h.  e,  an  Iambic  verse  of  eight 
(and  also  of  seven)  feet  or  four  measures. 


IT  Also,  square,  well  joined  or  con- 
structed. Quintii,  compositio  (verbo 
rum).  To  this  may  be  referred,  Sueton. 
statura  (in  the  sense  of  well-propor- 
tioned). — Hence,  Colum.  Per  quadrata 
dolare  materiam,  in  a fitting  manner, 
fitly. 

dUXBRIANGOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Quadrangulus.  Auson. 
dUXBRIBANS  (quatuor  <fc  dens),  tis, 
3 adj.  having  four  teeth,  foitr -toothed. 
Cato. 

dUXBRiENNALiS  ^quadriennis),  e,  adj. 
3 of  four  years.  Pandect. 
dUXBRIicNNiS  (quatuor  & annus),  e, 
3 adj.  of  four  7jears.  Aurel.  Fict.  Va- 
lentinianus adhuc  quadriennis  creatus 
est  im[»erator,  fotir  years  old. 
dUXBRJENNIUM  (quadriennis),  ii,  n 
(properly,  as  it  seems,  an  adj.  sc.  spa 
tiurii),  the  space  of  four  years,  a time  of 
four  years,  four  years,  TETpaETia.  Cic. 
Fundus,  quern  quadriennium  possedit 
Ca'seimia.  Id.  duadriennio  ante  Phi- 
lippi mortem. 

dUXBRIFARIAM  (quatuor  & the  term. 

2 fariarn,  like  bifariam,  (fee.),  adv.  four- 

fold, into  four  parts,  TErpaxps.  Liv. 
Conjurati  quadrifariam  se  diviserunt. 
Sueton.  Epulas  trifariam  semi)er,  inter- 
dum quadrifariam  dispertiebat.  

IT  Also,  fourfold,  in  a fourfold  manner, 
in  four  ways.  Pandect. 

dlTXBRIFARrTER  (quatuor  .Ir  the  ter- 

3 mination),  adv.  in  a fourfold  nw.ancr,  in 
four  7rays.  Pandect. 

dUXBRIFIBOS  (quatuor  & fill'' o),  a,um, 

2 adj.  cleft  {or  that  may  be  clef)  into  four 
parts.  Firg.  duadrifidasqua  .^.udes  et 
acuto  robore  vallos.  Id.  dx'.drifidam 
quercum  cuneis  scindebat,  h e.  split  it 
into  four  parts.  Colum  Taleas  ciuad- 
rifidas  ridicas  subminictiaut.  — Figur. 
divided  into  four  parts ; o'l  Ei/,  nun’s  course 
tbrotigh  the  seasons.  fAaudian. 

dUXURIFiNALIS  (qu  i»'ir'fi'!iium),e,  adj. 

3 bordering  on  four  place  >,  or  marking  four 
boundaries.  Innocent 

dUXBRIFINIUM  (q‘i?ivor  & finis),  ii, 
3 n.  a place  where  four  I oimdaries  meet.  In- 
nocent. 

dUXBRTFLuVIUM  (quatuor  & fluvius), 
2 ii,  n.  the  forcing  ■nta  four  parts.  Figur. 
Fitruv.  Abies  'quadrifluviis  disparatur, 
h.  c.  in  quatuor  {■  irtes  secundum  cursus 
venarum. 

dUXBRIFLt  0-l5  (quatuor  & fluo),  a,  um, 
Sfidj.flowmg  ir  four  streams  or  into  four 
parts.  Pi  udent. 

dUXBRIPQRIS  (quatuor  & fores),  e, 

2 adj.  havmg  four  doors  or  holes,  rerpa- 
^vpog.  Plin.  Vespas  nidos  faciunt  quad- 
rifores. Fitruv.  januas,  with  four 
leaves. 

dUXBRIFRoNS  (quatuor  & frons),  tis, 

3 adj.  having  four  foreheads.  Augustin. 
dUXBRIGX,  re,  f.  Plur.  dUXBRIG^E 

(for  quadrijugas,  from  quatuor  Se  ju- 
gum), arum,  a yoke  of  four  (horses), 
four  (horses)  yoked  abreast,  rE^pnmov, 
TETpwpov.  Firg.  Glauci  Potniades  ma- 
lis membra  absumpsere  quadrigre.  Liv. 
Exinde,  duabus  admotis  quadrigis,  in 
currus  earum  illigat  Mettum.  — Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  contended  at 
public  shows.  Cic.  Curru  quadrigarum 
vehi.  Firg.  Carceribus  sese  effudere 
quadrigre.  — Poetically  attributed  to  the 
sun.  Plant. ; to  Aurora,  Firg.  ; to 
night,  Tibull.  — Also,  found  in  the 
sing.  Plin.  duadriga  currusque,  h.  e 
quatuor  equi  cum  curru.  Propert.  Eleae 
palma  quadrigre.  — Used  also  of  other 
animals,  besides  horses.  Farr,  of  asses. 
Sueton.  of  camels.  — Hence,  Sueton. 
Ebur  jeis  quadrigis  in  abaco  ludere,  h.  e. 
witJi  dice,  which  had  the  form  of  quadri- 
ga. — Figur.  any  thing  consisting  of 
four,  any  four.  Fopisc.  duadrigre  ty- 
rannorum,/cur  tyrants,  a ijoke  ff.  four  - 

tyrants. IT  Also,  a chariot  drawn  by 

four  horses  abreast ; a four-horse  chariot. 
Liv.  and  Ifirt.  Falcatae  quadriga;  (io 


QUA 


QUA 


QUA 


war).  And  in  the  sing.  Sneton.  Fe- 
mur subdebile  impulsu^qiiadrigag.  

^ Figur,  Petron.  Gluadrigae  meas  de- 
cucurrerunt, my  joy,  my  cheerfulness  is 
over.  Cic.  Cursii  corrigam  tarditatem, 
tum  equis,  turn  vero  quadrigis  poeticis 
(to  denote  speed  ; so,  fd.  Gluasi  quadri- 
gis vehens  per  laudes).  Horat.  Navi- 
bus atque  quadrigis  petimus,  &c.  h.  e. 
studiosissime. 

CIUXURIGaMuS  (quatuor  & ydpwj),  i, 
3 m.  one  who  has  married  four  times,  has 
had  four  wives,  rerpayuixos.  Iliero- 
nym. 

(iUXDRIGARifjS  (quadriga),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a yoke  of  four  horses  or 
a chariot  drawn  by  four  horses  abreast. 
Veget,  pulvis,  h.  e.  a certain  powder, 
good  for  diseased  animals  (especially  curing 
quadrigarii  equi ; compare  Veget.  Re 
Vet.  4 (Al.  6),  13.)  — Hence,  .suhst. 
Q,uadrigarius,  the  driver  of  a quadriga, 
especially  in  the  circus,Te^pi-nTrri\dTr}s. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  pertaining  to  a driver 

of  a four-horse  chariot  (quadrigarius). 
Sueton.  dutdrlgario  habitu,  in  the  dress 

of  such  a one. IT  JVom.  Prop.  Q,. 

Claudius  duadrigarius,  an  old  Roman 
historian. 

dUXDRIGATiiS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  marked 
or  stamped  with  the  image  of  a quadriga, 
rcOpiTTiTiorog.  Liv.  nummus. 
Q.UXf)RrGi5MiN0S  (quatuor  & geminus), 
2a,  um,  adj.  fourfold,  four.  Plin. 
dUXDRiGENij/yr  Cluadringeni.3 
aUXDRIGOLX,  Ee,  plur.  aUXDRTGOLAl 

1 (diinin.  from  quadriga,  quadrigEB),  arum, 
f.  a small  quadriga.  Cic.  Aut  Philippus 
Inasce  in  capulo  quadrigulas  vitare  mo- 
nebatur.^ In  sing.  Plin.  Lajva  tribus 
digitis  quadrigulam  tenuit,  h.  e.  quatuor 
equulos  junctos. 

dUXORIJOGIS  (quatuor  & jugum),  e, 

2 and  GlUXDRj JOGoS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thus, 
Quadrijuges  equi,  four  horses  yoked 
abreast  in  one  chariot.  Virg.  Quadri- 
juges in  equos  tendit.  So,  ahsol.  Quad- 
rijugi, sc.  equi.  Stat.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  Quadrijugus,  or  Quadrijugis  cur- 
rus, a chariot  drawn  by  four  horses  yoked 
abreast ; four-horse  chariot.  Virg.  Quad- 
rijugo invehitur  curru.  Apul.  Quadri- 
juges, et  sejuges  currus  ponere.  — Al- 
so, Stat.  Quadrijugum  certamen,  h.  e. 
quod  quadrijugis,  seu  quadrigis  fit. 

QUXDRILXTfiROS  (quatuor  & latus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  four-sided,  quadrilateral. 
Frontin. 

QUXDRILTBRiS  (quatuor  & libra),  e, 

3 adj.  weiohino-  four  pounds.  Plant. 

QUXDRiMXNOS  (quatuor  & manus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  four-handed.  Jul.  Ohseq. 

IT  Also,  Quadrimanis,  e,  in  the  same 
sense.  Jul.  Ohseq. 

QUXDRIMaTOS  (quadrimus),  us,  m.  the 
2ag-e  of  four  years,  rerpacria.  Colum. 
QUXDRIMkSTRiS  (quatuor  & mensis), 

2 e,  adj.  of  four  months,  TerpapnviaXog. 
Sueton.  consulatus. 

QUXDRIMOLOS  (diminut.  from  quadri- 

3 rnus),  a,  um,  adj.  Plaut.  Altera  quin- 
quennis, altera  autem  quadrimula,  cum 
nutrice  una  periere,  an  infant  four 
years  old,  a little  thing  four  years 
old. 

QUXDRIMDS  (quatuorj,  a,  um,  adj.  of 

1 four  years,  of  the  age  of  four  years,  four 
years  old,  Terpaerfi;  Horat.  Quadri- 
mum merum.  Liv.  Infantem  natum 
esse  quadrimo  parem.  Varr.  boves. 
Pavde.ct.  Ut  trima,  quadrima  (dos), 
redderetur,  sc.  die  (a  term). 

QUXDRINGeNaRIOS  (quadringeni),  a, 
um,  ti&j.  containing  four  hundred  each. 
Cic.  Deiotarus  habet  cohortes  quadrin- 
genarias. 

QUXDRINGeNI  (quadringenti),  le,  a, 
num.  adj.  four  hundred,  distrihutively, 
h.  e.  four  hundred  each.  Liv.  Denarios 
nummos  quadringenos  pendere  quotan- 
nis in  singulos. 

QUXDRTNGeNTeNi,  eb,  a,  num.  adj. 

2 same  as  Quadrincreni.  Vitruv. 
QUXDRINGeNTeSIMOS  (quadringenti), 

a,  um,  num.  adj.  the  four  hundredth, 
TeoaapaKoanKTTog.  Plin. 
QUXDRTNGeNTI  (quatuor  & centum),  ce, 
a,  hum.  adj.  four  hundred,  rerpaudaioi. 
Cic.  Also,  Juvenal.  Quinque  tabernae 
quadringenta  parant,  sc.  sestertia. 
UUXDRINGeNTIeS  (quadringenti),  adv. 


four  hundred  times,  recraapaKoaidKtg. 
Cic.  HS.  (h.  e.  sestertium,  neut.  sing.) 
fCiiiadringenties,  four  hundred  times  a hun- 
.dred  thousand  sestertii  (h.  e.  40,000,000 
sestertii,  or  40,000  sestertia). 

QUXDRINI  (quatuor),  ai,  a,  num.  adj. 
same  as  Quaterni,  or  Quatuor.  Plin. 
— In  sing.  Plin.  Febrem  quadrini  cir- 
cuitus incipere,  h.  e.  the  quartan. 

QUXDRIPaRTIS  (quatuor  & partio),  is, 
a.  4.  to  divide  into  four  parts.  Diet. 
Cret. 

QUXDRIPaRTITIS  (quatuor  & partior), 

3 on  is,  f.  a division  into  four  parts.  Varr. 

QUXDRIPaRTiTo,  adv.  See  Quadri- 

2 partitus. 

QUXDRiPaRTITOS  (quatuor  parti- 
or), .a,  um,  ixd].  divided  into  four  parts, 
fourfold,  Terpaptpfig.  Cic.  Ha*c  erit  quad- 
ripartita distributio  totius  accusationis 
mete.  Id.  commutationes  temporum. 
Tacit.  Quadripartito  exercitu,  hos  sub- 
ruendo vallo  inducit ; alios  scalas  moe- 
nibus admovere  ; multos,  &c.  Quintii. 
ratiocinatio.  — Hence,  aid.  Quadripar- 
tito (ubso\.),  fourfold.  Culum.  Brachia 
quadripartito  locabimus. 

QUXDRIPeDuS.  See  Quadrupedus. 

QUXDRIPeRTITOS,  a,  um,  same  as 
Quadripartitus. 

QUXDRIRe.MIS  (quatuor  & remits),  is, 
f.  a quadrireme,  vessel  having  four  banks 
of  oars,  Terprjpng.  Cic. 

QIJXDRISeMCS  (quatuor  &.  arjpa),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  containing  four  lines  or  syllables 
of  a certain  measure.  Martian.  Capell. 
Proceleusmaticus  quadrisemo  (sc.  nu- 
mero) exordium  debet  accipere. 

QUXDRIVIUM  (quatuor  via),  ii,  n.  a 

3 place  where  four  ways  meet,  rsrpdoSou. 
Juvenal.  — Figur.  h.  e.  quatuor  artes 

mathematicaj.  Boeth.  IT  As  an 

adj.  Inscript,  dii. 

QUXDR5  (quadrus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  square,  make  square,  rerpa- 
yiovi^M.  Colum.  Sexagenum  pedum 
abies  atque  populus  singulis  operis  ad 
unguem  quadrantur.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  bring  into  pj-oper  order,  join  properly 
together,  perfect,  make  harmonious.  Cic. 
Sic  minime  animadvertetur  delectatio- 
nis aucupium,  et  quadrandae  orationis 
industria.  Horat.  Pars  quadret  acer- 
vum, h.  c.  perficiat,  consummet  (but 
with  a reference  to  the  number  four). 

IT  Intrans,  to  be  square ; hence, 

to  fit,  answer,  suit,  be  applicable,  square 
with,  be  accommodated  or  adaptedio.  Cic. 
Et  tamen  eam  conjunctionem  (verbo- 
rum) sicuti  versum,  numerose  cadere, 
et  quadrare,  et  jierfici  volumus.  Quin- 
tii. Praecipuum  in  hoc  opus  est,  scire, 
quod  quoque  loco  verbum  maxime  quad- 
ret. Cie.  Nisi  omnia,  quae  cum  turpi- 
tudine aliqua  dicerentur,  in  istam  (mu- 
lierem) quadrare  apte  viderentur.  Id. 
Visum  est  hoc  mihi  ad  multa  quadrare. 
Id.  Quoniam  tibi  ita  quadrat,  omnia 
fuisse  in  Themistocle  paria,  et  Coriola- 
no,/«.  e.  it  so  pl eases  you  or  seems  probable 
to  you.  — Also,  of  accounts,  to  agree, 
square.  Cic.  Quomodo  ex  decies  H.  S. 
sexcenta  facta  sint:  quomodo  sexcen- 
ta eodem  modo  quadrarint,  vos  existi- 
mabitis. 

QUXDRuLa  (dimin.  from  quadra),  ee,  f. 

“A  a little  square.  Solin. 

QUXDRUM,  i,  n See  Quadrus,  a,  um.. 

QUXDRuPfiDXNS  (quatuor  & pes),  tis, 

2 particip.  or  adj.  going  on  four  feet,  pran- 
cing, galloping,  four-footed.  Plaut.  Quad- 
rupedanti crucianti  canterio  advehun- 
tur. Plin.  Equo  juxta  quadrupedante, 
going,  galloping  close  by.  Virg.  sonitus 
(of  a horse),  h.  e.  galloping.  — Substant. 
Quadrupedans,  a horse.  Virg. 

QUXUROPiiDCS  (quadrupes),  a,  um,  adj. 

^four-footed.  Jlmniian.  Per  ancoralia 
quadrupedo  gradu  repentes,  on  all  four. 
Pronto.  Quadripedo  (h.  e.  quadrupedo) 
concito  cursu,  h.  e.  gallop.  Id.  Quad- 
rupedo currere,  h.  e.  quadrupedo  cur- 
su, or  gradu. 

QUXDROPeS  (quatuor  & pes),  edis,  adj. 
four-footed,  of  bea.sts,  Terpdnovg.  Quin- 
tii. animal.  Enn.  ap.  Oell.  eques  (but 
this  is  perhaps  galloping).  Apul.  Quad- 
rupedi cur.su,  h.  e.  (perhaps)  gallop- 
ing. — As  a subst.  fern,  and  neut.  a four- 
footed  animal,  quadruped.  Cic.  Inter  te, 
atque  inter  quadrupedem  aliciuam.  Ca- 


to. Bovem  aut  aliam  quamvis  qu.ad 
rupedem.  Plin.  Crocodilum  habet  Ni- 
lus (piadrupes  malum.  Colum,  (’etera 
quadrupedia.  — Also,  muse.  gen.  Virg. 
Quadrupedem  citum,  horse.  Id.  Sau- 
cius quadru|)es,  .stag. IT  Of  men, 

when  their  arms  are  considered  as 
feet.  Sueton.  Multos  bestiarum  more 
quadrupedes  cavea  coercuit,  standing  on 
all  fours  like  a beast.  Id.  Ita  (luadrii- 
pes  per  angustias  effossie  caverns  re- 
ceptus, creeping  on  all  fours.  Terent. 
Quadrupedem  constringito,  h.  e.  bind 
him  hand  and  foot. 

QUXDRBPLARiS,  e,  adj.  for  Quadru- 

3  plus.  Macrob.  Khimerus  quadruplaris. 

QUXDRBPLaT5R  (quadruplo),  oris,  m. 
one  who  multiplies  fourfold  ; lienee  for 
one  who  makes  great,  heightens,  exalts. 
Senec.  Isti  beneficiorum  suorum  quad- 
ruplatores.   IT  Also,  an  informer, 

an  accuser  for  unworthy  ends  (one  wdio 
tries  to  get  other’s  property  by  cunning 
arts),  chicaner,  evSeiKTyg,  ervKotpavTyg. 
Cic.  Petit  Nffivius  Turpio  quidam  istius 
excursor  et  emissarius,  homo  omnium 
ex  illo  conventu  quadruplatorum  deter- 
rimus. Liv.  Po|)ulum  R.  quadrupla- 
toris personam  laturum.  IT  Also, 

(iuadru  piatores,  men  who  farmed  the  tolls 
(portoria),  and  received  the  fourth  part  oj 
the  same.  Sidon. 

QUXDRBPLeX  (quatuor  Sc  plico),  icis,  . 
adj.  fourfold,  quadruple,  TerpauXovg. 
Plaut.  Quam  ego  pecuniam  quadnipli- 
cem  abs  te  auferam, /cm?*  t/wes  as  much. 
Lie.  Onerariarum  quadruplicem  ordi- 
nem oiiposiiit,  a line  of  transports  four 
deep.  Pirn.  F.p.  judicium,  h.  e.  of  the 
centumviri  (who  were  divided  into  four 

colleges,  departments,  or  the  like). 

IT  Also,/(mr.  Cic.  in  .kraf.  Prater  quad- 
ruplices stellas  in  fronte  locatas. 

QUXDR6PLiCaTi6  (quadruplico),  6nis, 

3 f.  a quadruplication,  making  fourfold,  te- 

TpairXaa-iaapSg.  Martian.  Capell. 

IT  In  law,  a rebutter.  Pandect.  (Ed.  Hal- 
oand. ; but  Ed.  Torrent,  omits  the  word.) 

QUXDRBPLICaTo  (quadruplico  ; prop- 

2 erly,  ablat.  from  quadruplicatus),  adv. 
four  times  as  much,  quadruply.  Plin. 
Emere  aliquid  quadruplicato,  for  four 
times  as  much. 

QUXDRBPLICS  (quadruplex),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  double  twice,  make  fourfold, 
quadruplicate,  rtTpanXaatd^cj.  Plaut. 

QUXDR&PL6  (quadruplus),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  make  fourfold,  muUiply  by 
four,  quadruplicate.  Pandect. 

QUXDR8PL6R  (Id.),  arts,  dep.  1.  to  be 

3 an  informer,  chicaner.  Plaut. 

QUXDKBPLOS  (quatuor  Sc  a termination 
as  in  the  Greek  rerpan-Xovg),  a,  um, 
adj . four  times  as  much,  fourfold,  quadru- 
ple, rerpanXovg,  TErpanXdaiog.  Sueton. 
strena.  — Hence,  nent.  Quadruplum, 
the  quadruple,  or  four  times  as  much.  Plin. 
Hesiodus  cornici  novem  nostras  attri- 
hnit  abates,  quadruplum  ejus  cervis. 

Id.  Elephanto  pulmo  quadruplo  (abi.) 
major  bubulo.  Cato.  Furem  dupli  con- 
demnari, feneratorem  quadrupli,  h.  e. 
condemned  to  pay  a fourfold  penalty,  four 
times  as  much  as  he  had  unjustly  taken. 
So,  Cie.  Qui  habuit  in  edicto,  se  judi- 
cium in  aratorem  in  quadru|)lum  datu- 
rum. Pandect:  Actio  quadrupli,  li.  e 
qua  petitur  quadruplum. 

QUXDROS  (quatuor),  a,  um,  adj.  square, 
TETpdycovog.  Pallad.  and  j9uct.  de  Limit. 

IT  Hence,  Quadra,  ee,  f.  sc.  res,  a 

square  thing,  square.  In  architecture,  the 
lowest  member  of  the  base  of  a pedestal;  the 
foundation  stone,  plinth.  Vitruv.  3, 4 (3), 

5.  Also,  any  small  member,  serving 
to  separate  oilier  larger  ones.  Vitruv. 

3,  5,  2 (3,  3,  7).  — Also,  a table,  board 
to  eat  upon.  Varr.  Hence,  in  Virg. 
.SEn.  7, 115,  some  one  calls  the  fiat  cakes 
of  bread,  which  the  Trojans  were  using 
instead  of  a table  or  plates,  quadree 
(for  which  in  JEn.  3,  257,  stands 
mensm).  So,  also,  Juvenal.  Aliena  vi- 
vere quadra,  to  live  from  another’s  table, 
live  at  anothei'’s  board,  aa  a parasite.  — 
Also,  any  square  bit,  and  generally,  a 
bit,  morsel,  small  piece.  Senee.  panis. 
Martial,  casei.  Horat.  Mihi  dividuo 
findetur  munere  quadra,  h.  e.  bit  of 

bread  or  cake,  &c.  IT  Also,  Quad- 

rum,  sc.  negotium,  something  square,  a 


QU-E 


QUiE 


QUiE 


square.  Colum.  Perticae  dolantur  in 
quadrum.  — Hence,  proverbially,  In 
quadrum  redigere,  to  bring’  into  proper 
order ; as,  Cic.  sententias,  k.  e.  to  embrace 
in  harmonious,  rhythmical  periods. 

(iUXDlldOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  square; 
fourfold.  Auson.  Errabam  per  quadrua 
co'iii)ita,  h.  e.  i)er  semitas  in  quadrum, 
inter  areolas,  dispositas.  Prudent.  Ho- 
minis natura,  quam  corpore  toto  quad- 
rua vis  animat  (where  by  quadrua  vis 
aro  tliougiit  to  be  indicated  the  four 
ages  of  life). 

(iU/EiirrS  (frequentat,  from  qurero),  as, 

3 iTvi,  atuiii,  a.  1.  to  seek,  look  for.  Plant. 
tiuod  quieritabam,  filiarn  inveni  meam. 
Id.  Hominem  inter  vivos  quaeritamus 
mortuum.  Terent.  Ehem  opportune: 
te  i|)sum  quserito.  Id.  Lana  ac  tela 
victum  (luferitans,  earning  her  livelihood. 
Plant.  Ibo  herele  aliquo  quieritatum 
ignem.  Id.  Quaeritare  hospitium  ab  ali- 

(pio. ir  Also,  to  ask,  demand,  inquire, 

wish  to  know.  Plant.  Quid  tu  id  quaeri- 
tas ? 

QU^RS  (unc.),  ris,  sivi,  sltiirn,  a.  3.  to 
seek,  seek  after,  look  for,  Pkiedr. 

Uum  quaerit  escam,  margaritam  reppe- 
rit.  Terent.  Te  ipsum  quaerebam,  Chre- 
me,  you  are  the  very  person  I was  looking 
for.  Cic.  Vexabatur  uxor  mea,  liberi 

ad  necem  quaerebantur. IF  Also,  to 

seek,  seek  to  get,  seek  to  procure.  Terent, 
victum.  Cic.  honores  alicui.  — Hence, 
to  raise,  draw  upon  one’s  self  or  another, 
get.  Cic.  invidiam  in  aliquem.  Lio. 
ignominiam  alicui.  Tacit.  Mors  quae- 
sita, violent  death  by  one’s  own  hand 

(the  opposite  of  JVaturalis). IF  Also, 

to  look  round  in  vain  for  something,  miss 
something,  not  he  able  to  find  (and  so 
the  Greek  ^yreco).  Proper!.  Optatos 
quaerere  Tyndaridas.  Tibuli.  Phoebi 
([mereret  ille  comam,  he  would  wish  back, 
would  regret  the  loss  of,  would  miss.  Cic. 
yEtnensis  ager  sic  erat  deformis  atque 
horridus,  ut  in  uberrima  Siciliae  parte 
Siciliam  quaereremus,  we  had  to  look  for  ; 

we  could  not  find,  we  missed. IF  .\lso, 

to  get,  gain,  make  (gain,  profit,  proper- 
ty), acquire.  Cic.  Qui  honeste  rern 
quaerunt  mercaturis  faciendis.  Id.  Diu 
nihil  quaesierat.  Terent.  Contrivi  in 
quierendo  vitam  atque  aetatem  ineam. 
Cic.  Mihi  opus  est  quaesito, /ar  quaerere, 

I must  acquire  or  make  something Also, 

generally,  to  get,  procure,  bring  about. 
Terent,  victuin  facile,  get  a livelihood. 
Id.  laudem  sibi.  Sallnst.  Hae  sunt  me.-E 
imagines,  haec  nobilitas:  quae  ego  [dii- 
rimis  meis  laboribus  et  periculis  quaesi- 
vi, have  obtained,  acquired,  won.  Plant. 

liberos,  to  get,  beget. IF  Also,  to 

seek,  try  to  effect,  have  in  viero,  purpose, 
meditate,  aim  at,  exert  one's  self,  endeav- 
or, desire.  Tersnt.  Dum  id  quaero,  ti- 
bi qui  {how)  filium  restituerem,  think 
on.  Propert.  Aliquid  duram  quaerimus 
in  dominam.  Cic.  fugam.  — With  in- 
fin.  Phuedr.  Qui  magnas  opes  exagge- 
rare quaerit  omni  vigilia,  seeks  to,  &c. 
Ovid.  Tristitiae  causam  si  quis  cognos- 
cere quierit.  Id.  iEra  nitent  usu  : ves- 
tis bona  quaerit  haberi.  — With  ut.  Cic. 
Qui  non  modo,  ut  fugerent,  sed  etiam 
ipsius  fugae  tutam  viam  quaesierunt. 
1F  Also,  to  call  for,  demand,  need,  re- 
quire. Cic.  Nego  esse  quidquam  a tes- 
tibus dictum,  quod  cujusquam  oratoris 
eloquentiam  quaereret.  Liv.  Bellum 

dictatoriam  majestatem  quiesisset. 

1F  Also,  to  ask,  inquire,  interrogate.  Cic. 
Qui,  num  quid  Romam  velis,’  quaerant. 
Ovid.  Quiero,  si  quis  Abydon  eat.  Cic. 
Quiere,  cur?  ita  .se  dicent  juvari.  Ta- 
cit. Quaesito,  an  Ciesar  venisset,  &c. 
Plin.  Quum  a puero  quaesisset  horas. 
Cic.  Quaesivi  ex  Pliania,  quam  in  par- 
tem provinciae  putaret  te  velle  ut  veni- 
rem. C<Bs.  Quaerit  ex  Lisco  ea,  quic  in 
conventu  dixerat.  Cic.  Quaerebat  de 
me,  quid,  &c.  asked  me.  So,  Lio.  Quie- 
ro de  te,  arbitrerisne,  &:c.  But  Ovid. 
Quierere  de  aliquo,  to  ask  after  or  about 
him.  Also,  Terent.  Quaerere  aliquem. 
And  passively.  . Cic.  Et  sauciatio  quae- 
retur ? be  asked  after  ? — Hence,  to  ask, 
raise  or  start  a question.  Cic.  Dicere 
juberent,  si  quis  quid  quaereret.  Ro- 
rat. Natura  fieret,  an  arte,  qua;situm 
est.  Plin.  Quairitur  inter  medicos,  cu- 


jus generis,  &c.  it  is  a question.  — Also, 
to  wish  to  know.  Cic.  Si,  quid  consen- 
taneum sit,  quierimus.  Id.  Omnino,  si 
quicris,  Imii  apparatissimi,  if  you  wish 
to  know,  if  you  will  know.  Id.  Si  verum 
quajris,  if  you  are  desirous  of  hear  inn  the 
truth.  Id.  At  sunt  morosi,  et  difficiles 
senes:  si  quierimus,  etiam  avari,  i/ we 
will  have  the  truth.  — Also,  to  investigate, 
examine,  make  inquisition,  try,  hold  an 
inquiry.  Terent.  Ilunc  abduce,  vinci, 
rein  quaere.  Cic.  de  morte  alicujus. 
Plin.  Ep.  Praetor,  qui  legibus  quierit, 
dues  the  duty  of  a judge,  with  reference 
only  to  the  laws  and  without  respect  of  per- 
sons. The  person  examined  is  con- 
strued with  the  prepos.  de ; thus,  Cic. 
De  servo  in  dominum  ne  tormentis  qui- 
dem quaeri  potest,  cannot  he  put  to  the 
torture  to  extort  information  from  him 
against  his  master.  The  person  is  found 
also  in  the  accMs.  Liv.  Hence  come  the 
forms  of  speech.  Si  quairis,  or  Si  qiia;- 
rimus,  or.  Si  quieritis,  h.  e.  to  say  the 
truth,  in  truth,  in  fact,  to  be  honest;  pro])- 
erly,  if  we  {you,  &c.)  look  well  into  the 
thing,  or  as  above,  if  we  will  know  the 
truth.  Cic.  So,  Id.  Si,  verurn  quaeris. 
Further,  Cic.  Quid  qua;ris,  or.  Noli  qua:- 

rere,  h.  e.  in  short,  in  a word. IF  'J’lie 

preterit  tenses  are  sometimes  synco- 
pated ; as,  quoBsiernnt,  qiuesisset,  <Scc. 

TF  See,  also,  Qnaisitus,  a,  um,  and 

Qnmsitum.,  i. 

QUiESITiS  (quaero),  onis,  f.  a seeking  or 

'^searching  after,  l{rirrjcTts.  Apul.  Psyche 
quiEsitioni  Cupidinis  intenta. IF  Al- 

so, the  question  {by  torture),  inquisition. 
Tacit.  Quurn  postero  ad  quiesitionem 
retraheretur,  proripuit  se  custodibus. 

QU^S!T5R  ([(!.),  6r:s,  ni.'  a seeker, 
^r/rr/r»jf.  Paeat. 1F  Also,  an  inves- 
tigator, searcher,  inquirer.  Geli. 

IF  Also,  judicially,  an  inquisitor,  eom- 
missioner.  Liv.  criminum.  Sallust. 
Quum  ex  Mamilia  rogatione  tres  qiiie- 
sitores  rogarentur.  So,  Cic.  Cat.  4,  5. 
Q-iii  reo  custodiam,  quaesitori  gratula- 
tionem decrevit,  sc.  of  the  Catilinarian 
conspiracy,  at  the  time  of  which,  Cicero 
(who  by  qncesitur  means  himself)  was 
consul.  Also,  Virg.  Quaesitor  Minos 
urham  movet,  presiding  judge.  — This 
name  is  applied  [larticuliuly  to  the  Pree- 
t.iir  who  presides  at  a quaestio.  Cic. 

QUiESITFJM,  i,  neut.  of  Qumsitus,  a, 

3 um,  used  absol.  something  gotten,  or  ac- 
quire.!., a gain.  Virg.  (Apes)  in  medi- 
um quaesita  reponunt.  Rorat.  Attentus 

quiesitis.  Ovid.  Quaesiti  tenax. 

1F  Also,  a question,  inquiry.  Ovid. 

IF  See  Q^uwro. 

QUyESITuRA,  le,  (.for  Quaestura.  Tacit. 
Ann.  3,  23.  But  Ed.  Ern.  has  quastu- 
ram. 

QU^STTOS,  a,  um,  paiticip.  from  quaero. 

IF  A(lj.  .sought,  studied,  affected, 

assumed.  Tacit.  Quaesita  interdum 
comitate  quamvis  manifestam  defec- 
tionem tegebat.  Id.  Verba  quaesita  as- 
peritate.   TT  Also,  sought,  not  com- 

mon, extraordinary,  elaborate,  exquisite, 
refined.  Tacit.  Quo  quiesitior  adulatio 
fuit.  Id.  Atheniensibus  leges'  quiesi- 
tiores  Solon  perscripsit.  Id.  Nero  reos 
quiEsitissimis  pisnis  atfecit,  with  ex- 
quisite tortures.  Sallust,  fragm.  Epulae 
quaesitissimae. 

QUiESIToS  (quaero),  us,  m.^a  seeking, 

2 searching ; also,  an  investigating.  Plin. 
and  Macrob. 

QU^S6  (an  old  form  of  quaero,  perhaps 
the  original  form,  as  the  perf.  quaisivi 
of  quiero  seems  to  indicate),  is,  ivi, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  seek,  Enn.  ap. 

Fest.  Ducit  me  uxorem  liberum  quie- 
sendum  gratia  (where  it  may  be,  gst, 
beget).  Plant,  ap.  JSTon.  Quiese  adve- 
niente morbo  nunc  medicum  tibi. 

IT  Commonly,  to  pray,  entreat,  beg,  be- 
seech, icopai.  Lucret.  Prece  quaesit  pa- 
ces. Plant.  IMirum  est,  me,  ut  redeam, 
te  opere  tanto  quaesere.  Terent.  Deos 
quaeso,  ut  istiec  prohibeant.  Plaut. 
Unum  hoc  quifeso.  Cic.  Quaeso  a vobis, 
ut  mihi  detis  hanc  veniam.  Id.  Peto, 
quiesoqiie,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Quaeso,  obtes- 
torque,  ne,  &c.  Liv.  P.  Decium  quaeso 
merum  consulem  faciatis,  sc.  that.  — 
It  is  most  often  found  in  the  first  per- 
son sing,  quwso.  But  queesumus  also 


occurs.  Cic.  and  Liv.  We  find  quw 
sivit  in  Sallust,  ap.  Prise.  ; and  ques- 
sens  in  Apid.  (though  in  this  last,  Ed 
Oud.  has  quetrens). — Quwso  is  often 
thrown  in  between  the  parts  of  a sen- 
tence, like  an  interjection  ; Ipray,  I beg, 
prithee,  pray.  Cic.  Ad  ea,  qua;  dictu- 
ru.s  sum,  reficite  vos,  quaeso,  judices, 
[ler  deos  immortales.  Id.  Tu,  quaeso, 
crebro  ad  me  scribe.  Id.  Quaeso,  etiarn- 
ne  tu  has  ineptias  ? Terent.  Ubinam 
est,  quieso  ? Id.  Bona  verba,  quaeso. 
Cic.  Quamobrem  aggredere,  qua;su- 
mus,  et  sume  ad  hanc  rem  tempus. 

QUA-TSTiCuLOS  (dimin.  from  quaestus), 

1 i,  m.  small  gain,  little  profit,  KcpoSijjiov. 
Cic. 

QUAFST16  (quiero),  onis,  f.  a seeking, 
l^flTyaig.  Plant.  Recipe  te,  quam  pn- 
mum  potes:  cave,  fuas  mihi  in  ([uaes- 
tione,  take  care  that  I have  nut  to  seek 
fur  you ; take  care  that  you  are  not  to 
seek.  So,  Id.  Tibi  ne  quiestioni  esse- 
mus.   TT  Also,  an  asking,  interroga- 

ting, questioning,  inquiry,  investigation, 
question.  Cws.  Explorata  re  ((uaestione 
capri vorum.  Cic.  Quie  (sententia)  ve- 
ri simillima,  magna  ([uaestio  est,  it  is  a 
great  question.  Id.  Quaecumiiue  (res) 
111  disceiitationem  ([lUEstionemiiue  vo- 
caretur, made  a question,  brought  into  in- 
qn.ry.  Id.  Si  ([uid  habet  quiestionis. 
Id.  Res  in  qua’stione  versatur.  Plin. 
Foititiido  in  quo  maxime  exstiterit,  im- 
mensae quiestionis  est.  Id.  In  quaes- 
tione est,  quis  [irimiis  tantum  bonuii\ 
invenerit.  — Hence,  a public  inquisition, 
investigation,  inquiry  or  trial  extraordi- 
nary or  judicial.  Extraordinary.  Cic. 
Quarstiones  in  senatu  habit®.  Judi- 
cial (in  which  the  torture  was  some- 
times used).  Cic.  Quum  prstor  quies- 
tionem  inter  sicarios  {h.  c.  for  assassina- 
tion) exercuisset.  Id.  Verberibus  ac  tor- 
mentis qusstionem  habuit  pecuni®  pub- 
lic®. Id.  Mortis  patern®  de  servis  pa- 
ternis qii®stionem  habere  filio  non  licet, 
h.  e.  to  have  the  slaves  examined  by  the 
torture,  put  them  to  the  question.  Liv. 
liabere  ex  his,  qui  simul  fuerunt.  Cic. 
de  furto  constituere.  Id.  Instituere  de 
morte  .alicujus.  Id.  de  moite  viri  ha- 
bere. Id.  habere  de  servis  in  caput 
filii.  Id.  Postulare  servum  in  qu»sti- 
onem.  Id.  Dare,  or,  ferre  servum  in 
quiestionem,  to  give,  offer.  Plaut.  Ser- 
vos dare  (|u®stioni.  Cic.  Qu®stionem 
ferre  in  aliquem.  Liv.  Qu®stionem 
ponere  in  aliquem,  to  appoint,  fix. 
Cic.  Qu®stiones  sic®,  veneni,  pecula- 
tus, &c.  Id.  Qu®stione  alligari,  become, 
bound  by,  subject  to.  Pandect.  Quiestio- 
nem facere  lilicui,  raise  or  bring  against 
one.  Cic.  Quiestioni  pi®esse  (of  the 
magistrate),  — Tlie  queestiones  about 
crimes  at  Rome  were  called  qumstiones 
prrpctuw  from  the  year  of  the  city  C04, 
because  from  that  time  they  were  sta- 
tedly held  under  the  direction  of  the 
[irietors  3 there  were  however  also  qums- 
tioucs  extraordinaria,  h.  e.  inquisitions 
extraordinary  or  by  commission,  nhich 
did  not  alwat’s  take  place  before  the 
pr®tor.  He,  who  conducted  criminal 
iiniuisitions  by  law  under  the  direction 
of  the  pr®tor,  and  was  the  highest  judge, 
was  c.alled  judex  quiestionis,  as  it  were, 
the  vice-president  of  the  criminal  court, 
the  preetor's  deputy. — Also,  Qu®stio,  the 
inquisitors  or  judges  tliemselves.  Val. 
Max.  Totam  qu®3tionem  ad  clementiam 
transiliit.  Cic.  Qu®stionem  dimittere 

(but  this  can  be  the  trial) IT  Also, 

a matter  or  subject,  which  comes  into  in- 
quiry or  consideration,  which  is  to  be  writ- 
ten or  spoken  about,  &c.  ; question.  Cic. 
de  natura  Deorum.  Id.  Att.  T3,  19. 
Absolvi  Academicam  omnem  qii®stio- 
nem  libris  quatuor  (where  he  refers  to 
his  work  entitled  (luiestiones  Academi- 
ca). Id.  Qu®stionem  sustinere  posse, 
to  be  equal  to  the  subject.  — Hence,  in 
particular,  a rhetorical  matter  or  sub- 
ject in  dispute,  Cic.  — Also,  the  main 
point  in  a disputed  matter.  Cic.  Inv.  1, 
13. 

QU^ESTloNALITfiR  (qusstio),  adv.  fij 
a question,  in  the  form  of  a question. 
FnUrent.  Plane. 

QUATSTIGNaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a tor. 

3 turcr.  Hieronym. 


QUiE 


QUAL 


QUAM 


UU^STIulVCOLX.  (dimin.  from  quEes- 
tio),  a;,  f.  rt  short  or  trifling  question.  Cic. 

CiU^STcJR  (for  quaesitor,  from  quaero), 
oris,  m.  a seeker,  searcher  after.  Plant. 
Martigenam  ille  aggressus  helluam 

magnus  Europae  quaestor. IF  Also, 

an  inquisitor,  or  examiner  of  capital  of- 
fences (crimina  capitalia),  a commission- 
er, who  held  a court  to  try  such  offences. 
Fest.  e legg.  xii.  tab.  and  Pandect. 

• IF  Also,  a quwstor  (perhaps  so  call- 

ed, because  in  earlier  times  lie  held 
criminal  inquisitions),  h.  e.  a magistrate 
who  had  the  care  of  the  public  revenues,  a 
sort  of  treasurer,  rapia^.  The  most  im- 
portant of  the  quaestors  was  the  quaestor 
at  Rome  {quwstor  urbanus,  or  cerarii), 
who  had  the  qare  of  the  cerariuin,  and 
who,  when  his  year  was  out,  went 
into  a province  as  proqu.-estor.  The 
office  of  quaestor  was  the  lowest  of 
those  which  were  sought  by  the  first 
men  and  nobles,  and  could  regularly  be 
held  by  no  one  before  the  twenty-fifth 
year  of  his  age.  In  every  war  also 
there  was  a quaestor,  to  pay  the  soldiers, 
take  possession  of  that  part  of  the 
booty  which  belonged  to  the  state, 
&c.  ; in  the  provinces  especially  were 
quaestors,  who  collected  the  revenue 
there  and  sent  it  to  Rome  to  the  public 
chest,  and  also,  when  an  army  was 
kept  in  the  province,  jiaid  the  soldiers. 
The  quaestors,  with  the  exception  of  the 
one  at  Rome,  were  properly  called  Pro- 
qucBstores  ; but  often  also  (^lurstorc.s,  for 
• instance  in  Cic.  Verr.  1,  15.  Jfepos. 
Cat.  1.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Non  quaestor 
imperii  {h.  e.  in  imperio  meo),  sed  do- 
loris niei  {h.  e.  in  dolore  meo). 

TF  Under  the  emperors  there  were  oth- 
er Queestores,  who  were  a kind  of  sec- 
retaries to  the  emperor,  who  employed 
them  to  communicate  his  messages  to 
the  senate,  and  to  draw  up  decrees, 
&c.,  and  who  subscribed  their  names 
with  his  ; they  tire  called  also  queesto- 
res candidati,  and  also  candidati  principis. 

ftUAFSTORIOS  (qm-EStor),  a,  urn,  adj. 
qu  i slorian,  of  or  pertxiiaing  to  a quosstor. 
Cic.  Officio  quaestorio  adductus,  the  du- 
ty of  a queestor.  Id.  Legatus  quaisto- 
rius.  It.  e.  legaitum  in  militia  ex  Ciuaes- 
tore  agens  (according  to  Ascon.)  Lin. 
conf.tia.  Cic.  scelus,  h.  e.  committed 
in  the  qn(est.or.shijj  or  by  a qutrsfor. 
Saeton.  C-luaestorii  scribae,  h.  e.  of  the 
queestor.  Id.  Scrifitum  quaestorium  com- 
paravit, h.  e.  munus  scribae  quaestorii. 
Id.  munera,  h.  e.  gladiatores.  (Com- 
pare Id.  Claud.  24,  and  Tacit.  Ann.  11, 
22;  13,  5).  Sicut.  FI.  agri,  lands  taken 
from  the  enemy  and  sold  by  the  queestor,  in 
behalf  of  the  state.  Hence,  Liv.  Omes- 
torium,  sc.  tentorium,  the  tent  of  the 
quwstor  in  the  camp.  Cic.  duaestorium, 
sc.  aedificium,  &c.  the  dwelling  of  the 
queestor  in  theprovince.  Liv.  Porta  quaes- 
toria, a gate  in  the  camp,  in  the  quarter  of 
the  qutestor’s  tent,  same  as  Decumana. 
Cic.  Sicinius  quaistorius  mortuus  est, 
h.  e.  of  queesto-rian  rank,  having  been 
queestor,  an  ex-qumstor.  So,  Id.  Q.ui 
quaestorii  ? 

Q.TJjESTC ARIbS  (quaestus),  a,  um,  adj. 
working  for  gain,  whose  services  may  be 
had  for  gain,  driving  a mercenary  trade, 
by  whom  profit  is  to  be  made.  Pandect. 
inulier ; and,  Senec.  Quaestuaria  (sc. 
femina),  a prostitute  for  pay.  Pandect. 
Quaestuaria  mancipia  habere. 

QU.dilSTOoSF.  (quaestuosus),  adv.  with 

9 gain,  profitably,  KepSuXewg.  Senec.  Cir- 
cumspicere, non  ubi  optime  ponas,  sed 
ubi  quaestuosissime  habeas.  Plin.  Non 
aliter  quaistuosius  censum  haberi. 

QIJA3ST06S0S  (quaestus),  a,  uin,  adj. 
gainful,  profitable,  lucrative,  KSpSaXeos. 
Cic.  mercatura.  Id.  Cujus  domus  quaes- 
tuosissima est  falsorum  chirographo- 
rum officina.  Id.  Illa  res  calamitosa 
Heraclio,  quaestuosa  Verri.  Id.  Hoc 

multo  est  quiEstuosius,  quam,  &c. 

1F  Also,  looking  to  or  bent  on  gain,  set 
on  gain,  greedy  after  gain.  Cic.  Qutes- 

tuosus  homo. IF  Also,  getting  gain 

or  profit,  having  great  gain.  Curt.  Gens 
Syrtica  navigiorum  spoliis  qutestnosa, 
who  enrich  themselves  with.  Tacit.  Mi- 
lites nitidi  et  quaestuosi. 

iHUjESTuRA  (quaestor),  te,  f.  the  office  of 


quwstor,  the  quoestorship,  rapida.  Cic. 

IF  Used  by  Cic.  Terr.  5,  58.  for  the 

chest  of  the  queestor.  See  Translator. 

QUi'ESTuS  (quaero),  us,  m.  a getting,  ma- 
king (of  money).  Cces.  Ad  quaestus 
pecunia?.  IF  Also,  any  trade,  em- 

ployment, craft,  profession,  by  which  gain 
is  acquired,  work  performed  for  gain, 
way  of  making  money,  ipiropevpa,  epya- 
aia.  Cic.  Illiberales  et  sordidi  quais- 
tus  mercenariorum.  Plant.  Quibus  nec 
quaestus  est,  nec  didicere  artem  ullam. 
Id.  Facere  quaestum  carcerarium.  Ve- 
ry often  of  prostitutes.  Terent.  Quod 
pol  si  esset  alia  ex  hoc  quaestu,  of 
my  trade  or  profession  (meretrix  lo- 
quitur). Id.  Quaestum  facere,  to  play 
the  prostitute.  Plant.  Corpore  quaestum 
facere.  Also,  Id.  {Lena)  Hie  noster 
qutestus.  Also,  of  a parasite.  Plaut. 
Veterem  atque  antiquum  quaestum  me- 
um alimoniae  colo. IF  Also,  gain, 

profit,  KcpSui.  Cic.  Quos  ilia  cum  quaes- 
tu compendioque  dimittit.  Id.  Tantum 
de  quajstu  ac  lucro  dicam  unius  agri,  et 
unius  anni.  Ceis.  Medici,  qui  quaestui 
serviunt.  Sallust.  Quibus  honesta  at- 
que inhonesta  omnia  quaestui  sunt,  h.  e. 
are  venal,  who  make  a traffic  thereof. 
Quintii.  Ut  iiriinum  lingua  esse  coepit 
in  quaestu,  h.  e.  be  turned  to  profit,  be 
used  for  gain.  Cic.  Quaestui  habere  rein- 
publicam,  h.  e.  to  get  gain  or  make  profit 
by  administering  the  affairs  of  the  state, 
to  enrich  one's  self  thereby.  Id.  Pecu- 
niam in  quiestu  relimpiere,  to  leave  mon- 
ey at  interest  or  on  usury.  Plin.  Inter- 
cipere alicujus  qutestus.  — Figur.  gain, 
profi.t.  Cic.  M.  Fabium  quod  mihi  ani- 
cum  tua  commendatione  das,  nullum 
in  eo  facio  qutestiim,  multi  enim  anni 
sunt,  cum  ille  in  aire  meo  est.  Horat. 
Autumuusque  gravis  Libitina?  qutestus 
acerbae,  the  gain  of  Libitina,  h.  e.  gain- 
ful to  Libitina,  that  brings  Libitina  a good 
harvest.  IF  Qua?sti  {genit.),  for  qutes- 

tus. Te.rcnt.  — Quaestuis,  for  qutes- 
tus. Varr.  ap.  dVon. 

QUaLiBET,  and  QUaLEBET  {abl.  from 
quilibet;,  sc.  parte,  through  whatever 
place,  where  one  will,  any  where,  Plaut. 

and  Qaintil.  IF  Also,  sc.  ratione, 

any  how,  any  way.  Catull. 

QUaLIS  (unc.,  though  it  seems  to  be  al- 
lied with  quis  and  qui),  e,  adj.  of  what 
kind,  sort  or  nature,  what  manner  of, 
what,  interrogatively  (or  in  exclama- 
tion) or  not.  Interrogatively,  &,c.  noio^. 
Cic.  Quali  fide  existimatis  eos  esse? 
of  what,  &c.  ? of  loliat  sort  of,  &c.  ? Id. 
Qualis  est  istorum  oratio  ? Plaut.  Qua- 
liiie  amico  mea  commendavi  bona  ! to 
what  a friend ! to  what  so7't  of  a friend ! 
It  Not  interrogatively,  o'iog ; fol- 
lowed by  talis  (its  correlative)  or  not. 
Cic.  Qualern  te  populo  R.  prtebuisti,  ta- 
lem te  et  nobis  impertias,  what  you 
shmeed  yourself,  what  manner  of  person 
non  showed  yourself.  Id.  Doce  me, 
quales  sint  (dii).  Id.  Rei  natura  qua- 
lis sit,  quterimus,  h.  e.  how  constituted. 
Id.  Contraria  quoque  et  qute,  et  qua- 
lia sint,  intelligimus,  both  lohat  and  of 
what  nature.  Id.  In  hoc  bello,  quale 
bellum  nulla  barbaria  gessit,  of  such 
sort  as,  the  like  of  which.  Virg.  Bis  sex, 
qualia  nunc  horninurn  producit  corpora 
tellus,  of  such  sort  as,  of  such  make. 
Id.  Quaie  est  iter  in  silvis,  as,  such  as. 
— Also,‘as,  when  preceded  by  talis.  Cic. 
Ut  res  non  tales,  quales  ante  habita? 
sint,  habendte  videantur,  not  such  as, 
&c.  — Also,  Qualis, /or  qualiter,  as,  like 
as,  in  like  manner  as.  Virg.  Qualis 
moerens  philomela  queritur.  Id.  Quale 
manus  addunt  ebori  decus.  Ovid.  Fal- 
cata novissima  cauda  est,  qualia  divi- 
duae sinuantur  cornua  lunae.  — Also,  to 
introduce  an  example,  as,  as  for  instance. 
Quintii:  Quale  est  illud  Terentianum. 

IF  Also,  Quale,  having  a quality. 

Senec.  Prius  aliquid  esse  debet,  deinde 
quale  esse.  Cic.  Qute  appellant  qualia. 

IT  Qualisqualis,  h.  e.  qualiscumque, 

of  what  sort  or  quality  .soever  (it  be,  &c.). 

Pandect.  IF  Qualis,  for  ut  talis. 

Cic.  Fuit  talis,  quales  si  omnes  fuissent, 
nunquam  desideratus  esset  tribunus, 
for  ut,  si  omnes  tales  fuissent,  &c. 

QUALiSCuMQUEjOr  QUXLiSCONQUE 
(qualis  & the  term,  cumque),  lecum(n)- 

730 


que,  adj.  of  what  kind  or  sort  soever. 
Olds  wsp,  bnoios  Sr,.  Cic.  Sed  homines 
benevolos,  qualescumque  sunt,  grave 
est  insequi  contumelia,  be  they  as  they 
may — With  talis  following,  as  (what- 
ever it  be) — so  or  such.  Cic.  Licet  vide- 
re, qualescumque  summi  civitatis  viri 
fuerunt,  talem  civitatem  fuisse.  So, 
without  talis.  Juvenal.  Facit  indigna- 
tio versum,  qualemcumque  potest,  suck 

as  it  can. IF  Also,  be  it  what  it  may, 

of  any  sort  soever,  any  one.  Cic.  Qua- 
lemcumque locum  sequimur.  TaciL 
Bonos  imperatores  expetere,  quales- 
cumque tolerare,  put  up  with  any.  

tF  Separately.  Cic.  Quale  id  cumque  est. 

QUaLiSLiBET  (qualis  & libet),  elibet, 
adj.  be  it  of  what  sort  it  may,  of  what 
sort  you  will,  what  it  pleases.  Cic.  For- 
mte  vel  aurea?,  vel  qualeslibet  (oth- 
ers, as  Ed.  Ern.  have  quales  libet).  Apic, 
Pisces  qualeslibet  rades. 

QUaLISNAM  (qualis  & nam),  enam, 

3 adj.  of  what  sort  or  nature.  Apul.  (not 
interrogatively.) 

QUaLISQUaLIS.  See  Qualis. 

QUaLITaS  (qualis),  atis,  f.  quality,  prop- 
erty, noiorys.  Cic.  Quod  ex  utroque, 
id  jam  corpus,  et  quasi  qualitatem 
quandam  nominabant.  Quhitil.  Quali- 
tas cteli.  Colum.  Qualitatem  litoris 
nostri  contemplemur.  Id.  Frumenta- 
rius ager  aliis  qualitatibus  testimandus 

est. TF  Also,  sanie  as  modus  verbi. 

Quintii. 

QUALITER  (Id.),  aiv.  after  iohat  manner, 

2 ho7D,.  in  what  way,  oiov,  oia.  Culum. 
Refert,  villa  qualiter  tcdificetur.  Id. 
Consideret,  qualiter  gallinas  debeat 
tueri.  Martial.  Qualiter  o vivam  ! quam 

large ! quamque  beate ! IF  Also, 

as,  just  as.  Plin.  Antiquis  torus  e stra- 
mento erat,  qualiter  etiam  nunc  in  cas- 
tris. Id.  Cyperos  juncus  est,  qualiter 
diximus,  angulosus,  &c.  — In  compari- 
sons, like  as,  as.  Val.  Flacc.  Qualiter 
ex  alta  cum  Juppiter  arce  coruscat. 
Martial.  Qualiter  Prometheus  jiectore 
pascit  avem  ; sic  pectora  pra?buit  urso 
Laureolus.  Id.  Qualiter  renovant  in- 
cendia nidos,  taliter  exuta  est  Roma 
senectam.  Plin.  Fulmina  cremantia 
a Martis  sidere  proficisci  putant : quali- 
ter {as  for  instance)  cum  Volsinii  oppi- 
dum Tuscorum  concrematum  est. 

1F  Qualiter  qualiter,  in  whatsoever  way 
(it  be),  in  any  way  soever,  howsoever. 
Pandect. 

QUaLITkRCOMQUE  (qualiscunupie,  or 

3 qualiter  & cumque),  or  QUaLITeR- 
CuNQUE,  adv.  howsoever,  after  what 
sort  soever,  bnoiwsovn.  Colum. 

QUaLITkRQUaLITER.  See  Qualiter. 

QUALUMji,  n.  andQUALOS  (unc.),  i,  m. 

3 a twig-basket,  wicker-basket,  hamper,  an 
osier-colander,  ijSpdf,  XiKpyTypis-  Cato, 
Virg.,  and  Colum. 

QUAM  (as  it  seems,  allied  with  quis  or 
quantus),  how,  how  muck,  as  much  as, 
baov,  in  exclamations,  questions,  &c. 
Cic.  Quam  nihil  pra?termittis  in  consi- 
lio dando  ! Id.  Ut  se  accusari  nolunt ! 
quam  cupiunt  laudari ! Id.  Quam  vel- 
lem, me  invitasses  ! Id.  Quam  multa, 
quam  paucis ! Id.  Memoria  tenetis, 
quam  valde  universi  admurmurarint. 
Id.  Quam  sint  morosi  qui  amant,  vel 
ex  hoc  intelligi  potest.  Terent.  Tur- 
bent, quam  velint,  as  they  will,  as  much 
as  they  will.  — Hence,  Qiiam  possum,  as 
I can,  as  well  as  I can,  so  far  as  is  pos- 
sible for  me.  Quintii.  Et,  quam  nos 
peterimus,  elaborata,  h.  e.  according  to 
07ir  ability,  to  the  best  of  our  power.  Ovid. 
Et,  quam  quisque  potest,  mala  nostra 
levate,  as  or  as  well  as  each  one  can. 
Plin.  Vino  quam  possit,  excellenti,  as 
excellent  as  can  be,  as  excellent  as  possible. 
Curt.  Tibi,  quam  potest,  denuntio,  ii> 
se  indices,  as  fur  as  possible,  sc.  fieri. 
Often  with  the  superl.  (of  the  adj.  or 
adv.).  Cic.  Nidos  quam  possunt  mollis- 
sime substernunt,  as  softly  as  they  can.  Id. 
Quam  maxima  possum  voce  dico.  Plaut. 
Ut,  quam  primum  possis,  redeas,  as 
soon  as  you  can,  the  soonest  you  can. 
Terent.  Quam  queas  minimo,  as  cheap 
as  you  can,  the  cheapest  you  can.  Liv. 
Quam  asperrime  poterat.  And  with- 
out possum  or  queo.  Cic.  Ut  ex  hac 
commendatione  mihi  Cuspius  quam 


QUAM 


QUAM 


QUAN 


maximas,  qunrn  primum,  quam  sajpis- 
riitie  gratias  agat,  a-f  great  as  possible,  as 
qiuc.khj  as  possible,  and  as  frequently  as  pos- 
sible.   ir  In  comparisons,  as  than,  ac- 

cording to  the  connection. — After  tavi, 
in  which  case  it  is  rendered  as.  Cic. 
Non  tain  vitandi  lal)oris  causa,  quain 
quod,  &C.C.  not  so  muck  — as.  Id.  Ne- 
mo tarn  multa  scripsit,  quam  sunt  nos- 
tra, — as.  And  with  tarn  suppress- 
ed. Liv.  Homo  non,  (piam  illi  sunt, 
gloriosus,  not  so  boastful,  as.  Id.  Non, 
quid  ego  fecerim,  quam  quid  isti  pati 
deluierint,  not  so  much  — as.  Also, 
with  tarn  following.  Cic.  (iuodsi, 
quam  audax  est  ad  conandum,  tam  es- 
set obscurus  in  agendo,  h.  e.  if,  in  what 
degree  he  is  bold  to  undertake,  in  the  same 
degree,  he  were,  &c.  If  it  has  also  a 
superl.  or  magis,  it  is  rendered  the,  and 
tarn  is  rendered  so  much  the,  or  the.  Sal 
lust.  Q,uam  quisque  iiessime  fecit,  tarn 
maxime  tutus  est.  Varr.  0„uain  pau- 
cissimos reliqueris,  tam  optimi  fiunt. 
(In  these  passages  our  idiom  would  re- 
quire the  comp.,  but  in  the  Latin  the 
superl.  has  more  force  as  exiiressing  the 
utmost  degree  ; we  can  say,  however, 
just  as  each  one  has  acted  most  wicke/llq, 
just  so  he  is  the  safest.)  Also,  Virg. 
Cluam  magis  spumaverit  mulctra,  beta 
magis  manabunt  flumina,  the  more  — 
the  (or  so  much  the)  more.  Plant,  (luam 
magis  capessis,  tam  {h.  e.  tam  magis) 
a;stus  te  refert,  </ic  more  — so  much  the 
more.  Lucret.  Quam  magis  — tanto  ma- 
gis. Virg.  Tam  magis — quam  magis, 
so  much  the  more  — the  more.  Also, 
quam  followed  by  sic.  Virg.  Quam 
multa  crepitant,  sic,  &.c.  — After  other 
words  of  comparison  ; as,  after  magis 
and  conqiaratives  ; after  pnestat  {it  is 
better),  malo  {I  prefer,  I will  rather),  and 
similar  verbs  j after  wque,  idem,  contra, 
secus,  alius,  aliter,  supra,  &lc.  ; some- 
times than,  sometimes  as,  sometimes 
that,  &.C.  Cic.  Nihil  est  timendum  ma- 
gis, quam  {than)  ille  consul.  Id.  Cras- 
sus fuit  plenior,  quam  quomodo  a nobis 
inductus  est.  Id.  Littenc  antiquiores, 
quam  mere  (Caisar)  coepit,  older  than, 
h.  e.  written  earlier  than  lohen,  before 
that.  Id.  Hoc  inferius  est,  quam  ut  dig 
num  videatur,  &c.  h.  e.  too  low  to  seem 
worthy.  Id.  .Majorem  pecuniam,  qu, am 
quantam  hie  dedisset.  Cic.  (after  mal- 
le.) Lio.  (after  aique.)  Cic.  (after  con- 
tra, h.  e.  otherwise  than  or  not  so  as.)  Plant, 
{after  secus.)  Cic.  {after  alius,  a.  ud.)  hi. 
(after  aliter.)  Id.  {after  supra,  thus),  Su- 
pra feret,  qtiam  fieri  ])ossit,abooe  what  can. 
Id.  Ultra  quam  satis  est,  farther  than, 
beyond  what.  Qjdntil.  Pransus  atque 
potus  diversum  valent,  quam  indicant, 
havea  different  force  from  what,  4c.  Here 
belong  several  other  words,  as,  for  in- 
stance, words  implying  numher  and 
multiplication,  such  as  centesimas,  dimi- 
dium, duplex:,  multiplex,  &c.  when  they 
serve  for  comiiarisou.  Plant.  Hand 
centesimam  partem  laudat,  quam  ipse 
meritus  est,  ut  laudetur  ipse,  h.  e.  the 
hundredth  part  he  deserves,  &c.  Liv. 
Dimidium  tributi,  quam  quod,  .tc.  the 
half  of  what.  Colam.  Ferramenta  du- 
plicia, quam  numerus  servorum  exigit, 
doable  what,  twice  as  many  as.  Liv.  Mul- 
tiplex, quam  pro  numero,  damnum,  h.  e. 
manifold  greater  than,  out  of  proportion 
to.  Also,  after  words  which  denote  a 
time.  Sueton.  Intra  quintum  quam  af- 
fuerat, diem.  Liv.  Septimo  die,  quam 
profectus  erat.  Cic.  Postero  die,  quam 
erant  acta.  Id.  Postridie  venissemus, 
quam  — fuissemus.  Id.  Epistola  pri- 
die data,  quam  illa.  Id.  Seculis  mul- 
tis ante  inventa  sunt,  quam,  &c.  heforr 
that,  before.  Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Post 
■ diem  sextnm,qnam  discesserant.  Al.so, 
after  tantam.  Liv.  Non  tantum  gaudi- 
um attulerunt,  quam  averterunt  fa- 
mam. Also,  after  the  snpcrl.  Liv.  Cum 
tyranno,  quam  qui  unquam,  saivissimo, 
the  most  cruel  that  ever  was.  It  is  also 
used  in  such  a way,  that  magis  or  potius 
isto  be  supplied.  Plant.  Tacita  bona 
est  semper  mnlier  quam  loquens.  Liv. 
Ipsorum,  quam  Ilaunitialis  intere.sse. 
Val.  Flacc.  Idque  sedet  quam  non  qme- 
cunque  subire.  JVep.  Statuit  congredi, 
^uam  refugere. IT  In  exceptions, 


than,  for  nisi ; besides,  but  only,  except. 
Curt.  Ne  quis  Asiui  rex  sit,  quam  iste. 

IT  Also,  as  if,  for  quam  si.  Catull. 

Utor  tarn  bene,  quam  rnihi  pararim. 

ir  Also,  very  or  very  much  or  quite, 

indeed.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Habet  quam 
paucos.  Cic.  Mire  quam  cogitatio  de- 
lectat. Plant.  Admodum  quam  saivus 
est,  very  extremely  cruel.  Liv.  I'leraijue 
oppido  quam  parva  erant.  Cic.  Quod 

sane  quam  refrixit. 11  Also,  so  {or 

so  muck)  as,  however ; thus,  Quam  [)o- 
test.  (See  above.)  Hence,  Quam  lon- 
gus, for  totus.  Virg.  Ea  nocte,  quarn 
loiiga  est,  h.  e.  tota.  Id.  Hiemem, 
quam  longa  (est),  h.  e.  hiemem  totam. 

QUa.MDE, /cr  Quam,  than.'i Lueret.  l,()4l. 

QUaMUi'O  (quam  & diu),  or  QUAM 
DIO,  conj.  how  long,  as  long  as,  and 
sometimes  as,  ptxpi  ov.  Cats.  Quam- 
din  potuit,  tacuit,  as  long  as  he  could. 
Cic.  Ut  nobis  tempus,  quamdiu  dicere- 
mus, praistitueres,  how  long.  Id.  Qui 
se  tamdiii  tenuit,  quamdiu  iii  provincia 
Parthi  fuerunt,  so  long  — as. — Also,  in- 
terrogatively (or  in  exclamation),  adv. 

how  long.  Cic.  Quamdiu  diceres. 

11  Also,  so  long  as,  all  the  while  that,  dur- 
ing the  time  that.  Colum.  Quamdiu  ()!e- 

um  conficitur. 11  Also,  so  long  as 

till.  Lamprid.  11  .Also,  adv.  how 

long  since  1 when  before  ? Plant.  Quam 
(I in  id  factum  est  ? 

QUaMDODUM,  or  QUAM  DODUM. 
See  Dudtim. 

QUaMLIBET,  or  QUaMLuBET  (quam 
& libet,  or  liibet),  adv.  as  you  {they, 'Sec,.) 
will,  as  you  please,  at  pleasure.  Plurdr. 
Quamlibet  lambe  otio.  Lucret.  Uti  con- 
cedam, qiiamlubet,  esto  unica  res. 

ir  Also,  howsoever  or  however  much,  ever 
so  muck  or  ever  so.  Ovid.  Uccu[)at  (na- 
vis) egressas  quamlibet  ante  rates,  h.  c. 
to  whatever  distance  they  may  have  gone, 
hi.  Quamlibet  infirmas  adjuvat  ira  ma- 
nus, how  weak  soever,  no  matter  how 
weak.  Qointil.  Quamlibet  parum  sit, 
he  it  as  insignificant  as  it  w'dl,  be  it  ever  so 

insignificant.  IT  As  however  much  is 

sometimes  nearly  the  same  as  although, 
the  word  may  in  some  cases  he  so  ren- 
dered. Sohn.  Quamlibet  mater  nobilio- 
rem patrimi  alfectaverit. 

QUX,.MoBRFM,  conj.  or  QUAM  oB 
11I4M,  why,  7nhereforc,  tt.-i/)’  5.  Cues. 
Quum  ex  fa[)tivis  queereret,  quamob- 
rem  Ariovistus  non  decertaret.  Cic. 
Si  res  lep.eriatur,  quam  ob  rem  videan- 
tur illi,  Se-c.  Terent  Mult®  sunt  caii- 
s;c,  qouin  ob  rem  cupio,  why,  for  which. 
Cic.  1 11ml  est,  quam  ob  rem  h®c  com- 
memorarim. Id.  Multa  mihi  venie- 
bant ill  mentem,  quam  ob  rem  pu- 
tarem, 'k,c.  why  I should  think,  to  lead  me 

to  think. If  At  the  beginning  of  a 

period,  wherefore,  for  which  cause,  Sion. 

Cic.  Quam  ob  rem  qu®so  a vobis. 

IT  Interrogatively,  whyl  ichereforcl  for 
whatrensonl  6ia  ri.  Cic.  Piratam  vi- 
vum tenuisti,  quam  oh  rem  Terent. 
Repudiatus  repetor:  quam  ob  rem  ^ 

QUaMPLCReS  (qiiarri  & plures),  a,  adj. 
or  QUAM  PLOREt^,  a,  venj  many, 
a great  many.  Plant.  Curiosi  sunt  hie 

quamtiliires  mail. IT  Superl.  Qnam- 

pliirimus,  or  Quam  plurimus,  a,  urn,  as 
many  (or  much)  as  possible,  the.  greatest 
number  or  amount  of.  Cues.  Ut  quam 
plurimos  colles  quam  maximo  circuitu 
occuparet.  Cic.  Frumentum  quam  plu- 
rimo vendere.  Plin.  Ep.  Hortor,  ut 
quam  plurima  proferas.  Quintii.  Quam- 
plnrimum  eruditionis.  Cato.  Quain- 
plurirnum  brassic®  ederit,  tam  citissime 
sanus  fiet,  the  more  cabbage,  ice.  the 
more  speedily,  icc.  (Compare  Qttam.)  — 
Quumphirimiim,  adv.  Scrib.  Larg. 

QUaMPLORIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Quam- 
plitre.-i. 

QUaM PRIDEM,  or  QUAM  PRIDEM, 
how  long  since,  for  how  long;  interroga- 
ti vel  V or  not.  Cic.  See  Pr’idem. 

QUaM PHIMUM,  adv.  or  QUAM  PRI- 
MUM. as  soon  as  may  be,  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible, without  delay,  baov  avriKa.  Cic. 
Cum  has  quam  primum  ad  te  perferri 
literas  magnopere  vellemus.  Cws.  Ut 
ad  .se  quam  primum  revertatur.  With 
possum.  Plant.  Ut  quam  primum  pos- 
sis, redeas,  as  quickly  as  possible.  In 
like  manner.  Id.  Quam  primum  ex- 


pugnari potis  est  amator,  optimum  est, 
the  very  soonest. 

QUaMQUAM,  or  QUaNQUAM  (per^ 
haps  quam  ipiam,  or  acc.  of  quisquis), 
conj.  although,  though,  Kairetp.  With 
the  'ind'ic.  Sallust.  Quamipiam  tibi  im- 
maturo vita  erepta  est,  tamen  l®tandum, 
&c.  Terent,  (luainqiiain  est  scelestus, 
non  committet,  6lc.  Cic.  De  Antonio, 
ijuariiqiiam  s®i)e  ex  jiatruo  nostra  acce- 
peramus, tameii  ipse,  &c.  — But  also 
witli  the  suhj.  even  in  Cic. ; though  he 
commonly  uses  the  indie.  Liv.  H®c, 
quanqiiam  variarent,  jirojiorienda  erant. 
Quint'll.  C®di  vero  discentes,  quam- 
quam receptum  sit,  minime  velim. 

IT  Also,  to  correct  something  going  be- 
fore, though  indeed,  and  yet;  in  which 
sense  it  does  not  affect  the  mode  of  the 
verb.  Cic.  Quamquam,  qiiem  potissi- 
mum Herculem  colamus,  scire  sane  ve- 
lim (iiere  tlie  snbj.  is  used,  as  often,  to 
soften  the  expression).  Virg.  Non  jam 
prima  peto  quamipiam  o! 

QUaMVIS  (quam  vis,  2d  pers.  of  vo- 
lo), conj.  and  adv.  as  much  as  you  will, 
however  much  you  wdl,  never  so  — , oanv 
[SovXe.i.  Cic.  Quamvis  parvis  latebris 
contentus  essem,  small  as  you  will,  h.  e. 
however  small.  Id.  Quamvis  multos 
nominatiin  proferre.  Plant.  Audacter 
quamvis  dicito,  as  b^^ldlp  as  yoa  w/ill, 
however  boldly.  Catull.  Quamvis  sordi- 
da res  et  invenusta  est,  as  much  as  can 
be.  Cic.  Quamvis  enumeres  multos  li- 
cet, as  many  as  you  will,  however  many. 
— .Also,  with  a verb  in  tlie  subj.  however 
{much).  Cic.  Quamvis  jirudeiis  ad  engi- 
tiuidum  sis,  tamen,  &c.  however  wise  you 
may  be,  be  you  never  .so  ;cise.  Id.  Quam- 
vis in  rebus  turbidis  sint. IT  It  may 

also  be,  very  or  very  indeed.  Cic.  Quam- 
vis copiose.  Varr.  Homo  quamvis  hu- 
manus. Cic.  Quidvis  facere,  quamvis 
callide,  quamvis  audacter,  &c.  very  or 
no  matter  how.  Also,  witli  tiie  superl. 
Colum.  Caseus  quamvis  mundissimis 
tabulis  comp.imitur,  7ievcr  so  clean,  no 
matter  horn  clean,  they  cannot  be  too  clean. 

IT  Also,  although,  though,  albeit,  ei 

Kointp.  With  indie.  JVepos.  Erat  dig- 
nitate resria,  quamvis  carebat  nomine. 
Liv.  Quamvis  infesto  animo  pervene- 
ras. — And  witiiDiit  a verb.  Cic.  Res 
gesserat  quamvis  reip.  calamitosas,  atta- 
men magnas,  althoagh,  though  indeed.  — 
Also,  with  the  suhj.  (implying  it  may 
be.  or  however  much).  Cic.  Etsi,  quam- 
vis non  fueris  suasor,  aiqirobator  certe 
fuisti.  Varr.  Qure  quamvis  sint  fruc- 
tuqs®,  nihilo  magis  sunt.  &c. 

QUaNAM  (ahlat.  from  qiiisnam),  sc.  via, 
by  what  way,  what  way,  where.  Liv. 
Quum  circumspectarent,  quanam  trans- 
irent.   IT  Also,  sc.  ratione,  by  what 

way,  in  ivhat  way,  how.  Plin. 

QUaNDIu.  See  (Quamdiu. 

QUaND6  (line.),  adv.  and  conj.  when, 
ore,  TTore,  fjviKa,  irrivtKa,  in  a qiie.stion  or 
not.  Cic.  Quando  igitur  est  turpe? 
Ilorat.  O rus,  nuando  ego  te  aspiciam  ? 
Cic.  Turn,  quando  legatos  Tyrum  misi- 
mus, at  the  time  that  (but  in  this  connec- 
tion, quum  is  much  more  frequent;  see 
Quum,  at  the  end).  Plant.  Quando  esu- 
rio, tum  (intestina)  crepant.  Also,  Tn 
suppos.  Amph.  Plauti.  Quando  genti- 
um ? whim  in  the  world! IT  Also,  for 

aliquando,  after  the  particles  num,  ne,  si, 
TTore.  Cic.  Exsisti  hoc  loco  qu®stio, 
num  quando  amici  novi  veteribus  sini 
anteponendi,  if  ever.  Id.  Ne  quando 
liberis  proscriptorum  bona  patria  red- 
dantur, that  at  no  time,  &,c.  iVa  piffore. 
Id.  Ut,  si  quando  auditum  sit,  prodigii 
simile  numeretur,  if  ever  at  any  time,  in 
case,  that  ever.  And,  absoi.  Ov'id.  Nunc 

mihi,  si  quando,  favete.  IT  Also, 

as  a causal  conjunction,  since,  seeing 
thaQ  ene'i,  eneiSy,  bnyviKa.  With  indie. 
Plant.  Quando  ita  tibi  liibet,  vale.  Cic. 
Ut  omnes  denique  (quando  unam  socie- 
tatem hominum  esse  volumus)  propter 
se  expetendi  sint.  — Found  also  with 
the  suhj.  Plin.  Quando  senescant  sata 
qn®dam  aqua. 

QU.aNDOCOMQU£  (quando  & cumque), 
or  QUaNDoCONQUE,  adv.  and  conj, 
whensoever,  at  what  time  soever,  b/roreovu. 
Horat.  Me  discedere  tristem,  quando- 
cumque  trahunt  invisa  negotia  Romanij 


QUAN 


QUAN 


QUAN 


every  time  that,  as  often  as.  Propert. 
Q,uan(iocuinqiie  nostros  nox  claudet 

ocellos,  accipe,  &c. IT  Also,  at  some 

time,  one  time  or  other,  one  day.  Ovid. 
Q.uandocuinque  inihi  poenas  dal)is.  He- 
rat. (separately)  Garrulus  hunc  quando 
consumet  cumque. 

ClUANDoLiBfiT  (quando  & libet),  adv. 

3 at  some  time  or  other,  at  its  time.  Lac- 
tant. 

Q,[jANDoQ.Ue,  adv.  and  conj.  for  Quan- 
documque,  at  whatever  time,  whensoever, 
whenever.  Horat.  Indignor,  quando- 
que dormitat  Homerus.  Liv.  Ut,  quan- 
doque idem  prodigium  nuntiaretur,  fe- 
riae agerentur.  — Also,  at  some  time,  at 
one  time  or  other,  eviure.  Ctc.  Me  com- 
moraturum, quoad  ille  quandoque  veni- 
at. Liv.  Ne  quandoque  parvus  hic  ig- 
nis incendium  ingens  exsuscitet.  — Al- 
so, sometimes.  Ceis.  Nonnunquam  per 
duos  menses  durat:  quandoque  brevius 
finitur.  — Also,  since,  seeing  that,  foras- 
much as.  Liv.  9,  10.  (perhaps  the  only 
instance),  (iuandoque  homines  spo- 
ponderunt.   ir  For  ct  quando.  Ho- 

rat. Sat.  2,  6,  60.  O ! rus,  quando  ego  te 
aspiciam,  quandoque  licebit  ducere,  <fec. 
and  lohen.  Also,  Sueton.  Cws.  26.  Ut 
absenti  sibi,  quandoque  imperii  tempus 
expleri  coepisset,  petitio  daretur,  then 
first,  when,  &c. 

aUANDoGUlDEM,  or  (IUaNDo  QUI- 
DEM, conj.  since,  seeing  that,  since  in- 
deed, E-eidy.  Cic.  Quandoquidem  tu 
istos  oratores  tantopere  laudas.  Viru. 
Dicite,  quandoquideiii  in  molli  consedi- 
mus herba  (where  the  o is  short).  Sep- 
arately. Cic.  Quando  tu  quidem,  &.c. 

QUaNQUAM.  See  Quamquam. 

QUaNTILLOS  (dimin.  from  quantulus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  how  great,  when  one  speaks 
diminishingly,  h.  e.  how  very  little,  how 
small.  Plant.  Quantae  e quantillis 

(mes  filue)  Jam  sunt  fact:e  ! 11  Also, 

how  much,  when  one  speaks  diininish- 
ingly,  how  little.  Plant.  Qnantillo  ar- 
gento te  conduxit?  — Hence,  neat. 
Quantillum,  how  much  (implying  very 
little),  how  little.  Plant.  Subducam  ra- 
tiunculam, quantillum  argenti  mihi 
apud  trapezitam  siet.  Id.  {Phm.)  Sitit 
haec  anus.  (Pa.)  quantillum  sitit  ? 

QUaNTISPCR  (quantus),  adv.  for  how 

2 long  1 Ccecil.  ap.  JVoa. 11  Also,  as 

long  (h.  e.  for  as  long  a time)  as.  Pom- 
pon. ap.  JVon. 

QUaNTITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  greatness, 

^quantity,  number,  extent,  amount,  u-><j6- 

rris.  Vitruv.,  Quintii,  and  Plin.  

11  Among  jurists,  sum,  quantity,  amount, 
of  a thing  or  things  which  go  by  weight, 
measure,  <fcc.  opposed  to  corpus  and 
species.  Pandect.  — Often  of  a sum  of 

money.  Pandect.  11  In  logic,  the 

quantity  {or  extent)  of  a proposition,  h.  e. 
whether  it  be  general  or  particular.  Apul. 

QUaNTo.  See  Quantus,  a,  um. 

QUaNTSCTOS,  for  quanto  ocius,  adv. 

3 the  quickest  possible,  the  quicker  the  better. 
Mamertin. 

^UANT6P£Rfi  (for  quanto  opere),  adv. 
and  QUaNTo  5PKRi5,  how  greatly, 
how  much.  Cic.  Perspicere  quantopere 
hoc  expediat.  — Also,  after  tantopere, 
in  which  construction  it  is  translated  by 
as.  Cic.  Neque  tantopere  hanc  disputa- 
tionem desiderabam,  (juantopere  delec- 
tor, &:c.  — Separately  with  a word 
thrown  in  between  its  parts.  Cic. 
Quanto  se  opere  custodiant  bestiae. 

Q,UaNTOLOS  (dimin.  from  quantus),  a, 
um,  adj.  how  great,  speaking  diminish- 
ingly,  h.  e.  how  little,  how  small,  how 
diminutive.  Cic.  Sol,  quantulus  nobis 
videtur!  mihi  quidem  quasi  pedalis. 
Id.  Id  autem  quantulum  est  ? Juvenal. 
Mors  sola  fatetur,  quantula  sint  homi- 
num corpuscula.  — Hence,  Quantulum, 
how  much,  when  one  speaks  diminish- 
ingly or  of  a trifle.  Cic.  Nos,  qui,  quan- 
tulum judicare  possemus,  ostendimus, 
how  much  (speaking  modestly)  (used 
here  adverbially).  Id.  Quantulum  in- 
terest, utrum,  &.C.  ? how  much  (imply- 
ing that  it  is  very  little).  Horat.  Quan- 
tulum summffi  curtabit  quisque  dierum? 

H Also,  as  great  as,  h.  e.  as  small 

as  ; hence.  Quantulum,  as  much  as,  h.  e. 
as  little  os.  Cic.  Mulieri  reddidit  quan- 
tulum visum  est.  Gell.  Carmen,  quan- 


tulum est  mihi  memoria;,  dicam.  — 
Hence,  Quantulum  quantulum,  be  it  as 
much  (h.  e.  as  little)  as  it  may,  be  it  ever 
so  little,  however  little.  Apul.  Amici 
quantulum  quantulum  ferentes  auxilii. 

QUaNTuLuSCOMQU£,  or  -CONQUk 
(quantulus  <fe  cumque),  lacumque,  lum- 
cumque,  adj.  how  little  {small)  soever, 
{be  it)  never  so  little,  bnrjXiKocrovv.  Cic. 
De  hac  mea,  quantulacumque  est,  facul- 
tate quffiritis.  Juvenal.  Quantulacum- 
que adeo  est  occasio,  sufficit  ira;.  Quin- 
tii. Hoc,  quantulumoumqueest,  lucrum. 
— Hence,  neut.  Quantulumcumque, 
hoio  little  soever,  little  as,  of  how  little 
value  soever.  Cic.  Quantulumcumque 
dicebamus. 

QUaNTOLC'SLIBKT  (quantulus  & libet), 

3 allbet,  umlibet,  adj.  however  small.  Pan- 
dect. febricula. 

QUANT0L0SQUIt3QU£  (quantulus  & 

3 quisque),  l^quaeque,  lumquodque,  adj. 
however  great,  in  the  sense  of  however 
small.  Gell. 

QUANTUM.  See  Quantus,  a,  um. 

QU.xNTOMVIS  (quantum  & vis,  from 
volo),  conj.  and  adv.  asmuch  as  you  will, 
how  much  soever,  never  so  much.  Cic.  de 
Amic.  c.  20.  Quantumvis  licet  excellas. 
Plaut.  Meretrici  des  quantumvis,  nus- 
quam apparet.  H .Also,  never  so ; 

very  or  very  indeed.  Senec.  Janus,  ho- 
mo quantumvis  vafer.  Sueton.  Quan- 
tumvis facundus  et  promptus. H Al- 

so, although,  though,  albeit.  Horat.  Ille 
catus,  quantumvis  rusticus. TT  Al- 

so, with  the  suhj.  {be  it)  never  so,  how- 
ever. Senec.  Ista  quantumvis  exigua 
sirit,  in  majus  excedunt. 

QUaNTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  hotv  great, 
baog,  TToaog.  Cic.  In  propagatione  vitie 
quantas  hausit  calamitates ! J\repos. 
Reminiscens,  a quanto  bello  principem 
ducum  misisset.  Cic.  Quanti  hominis 
putas  esse  historiam  scribere?  With 
infill.  Sil.  Quantus  pugnas  decurrere 
versu  Mteonides.  — It  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, as  great  as,  or  great  as,  in  which 
case  tantus  either  follows  or  is  omitted. 
Cic.  Si,  quantam  voluntatem  habent, 
tantum  haberent  animum.  Liv.  Nisi, 
quanta  vi  expetant,  tanta  (vi)  regna  re- 
ges defendant.  Virg.  Quantus  Poly- 
phemus in  antro  claudit  pecudes,  cen- 
tum alii  haec  habitant  ad  litora  Cyclo- 
pes, for  quantus  est  Polyphemus,  qui 
claudit,  &c.  tanti  alii  sunt  Cyclopes, 
qui  habitant,  &c.  Ovid.  Acta  est  per 
lacrymas  nox,  quanta  fuit,  h.  e.  nox  tota, 
the  livelong  night.  (Compare  Quam,  at 
the  end.)  Plaut.  Quanta  mea  sapien- 
tia est,  so  far  as  I can  judge.  — And  al- 
so by  as  or  such  {so  great)  as ; in  which 
case  tantus  precedes  or  is  wanting.  Cic. 
Videre  mihi  videor  tantam  dimicati- 
onem, quanta  nunquam  fuit.  Virg. 
Tartarus  bis  patet  in  prreceps  tantum, 
quantus  cceli  suspectus,  <fec.  Liv. 
Quantus  non  unquam  antea,  exercitus 
venit.  PUn.  Crocodilus  parit  ova, 
quanta  anseres,  as  great  as  geese  lay,  as 
large  as  those  of  geese.  And  with  a 
snperl.  Cic.  Tanta  est  inter  eos,  quan- 
ta maxima  esse  potest,  morum  distan- 
tia, Ii,  e.  as  great  as  possible,  the  greatest 
possible,  the  greatest  dissimilarity.  Liv. 
Quantis  maximis  itineribus  poterat,  the 
greatest  he  could.  — Also,  Quantus 
quantus,  for  quantuscumque,  how  great 
soever,  be  it  great  as  it  will,  Scog  ooog. 
Terent.  Tu, 'quantus  quantus,  nihil  nisi 
sapientia  es,  all  over.  Id.  jQuanta 
quanta  ha;c  mea  paupertas  est,  tamen, 

<fcc. ir  Also,  how  great,  ironically, 

A.  e.  how  small.  Plaut.  Homunculi 
quanti  sunt,  quum  recogito!  — So, 
Quantum,  how  little.  Lucan.  3,  392. 

IT  Also,  how  much  or  how  many,  or 

us  much  {many)  as.  Propert.  Quanta 
millia  dabit ! Also  with  the  words 
money,  &c.  Cic.  Quanta  pecunia.  Liv. 
Quantum  argentum.  — Absol.  Quantum, 
how  much,  or  as  much  as.  Terent.  He- 
rns, quantum  audio,  uxore  excidit,  so 
fur  as  I hear.  Cic.  Rescribas  ad  me, 
quantum  potest,  sc.  fieri,  as  much  as 
possible.  Plant.  Domum  me  rursum, 
quantum  potero,  tantum  recipiam.  (In 
some  passages  it  may  be  as  soon  as.) 
Cic.  Quantum  in  ipsis  fuit,  so  far  as  in 
them  lay,  to  the  best  of  their  ability.  Te- 


rent. O omniqm,  quantum  est  qui  vr 
vunt,  homo  hominum  perjurissime,  A.  c. 
of  all  living  persons.  — Quantum  ad,  ' 
what  touches,  what  concerns  or  relates  to,  i 
as  to,  as  touching.  Odd.  Quantum  ad  1 
Pirithoum,  Phaedra  pudica  fuit.  — In  ; 
quantum,  how  far;  also,  so  fur  as,  so  | 
much  as.  Ovid.  In  quantum  qineque  I 
secuta  est,  A.  e.  how  far.  Juvenal.  In  ! 
quantum  frigora  poscunt,  so  far  as,  to  \ 
what  extent  {amount).  Plin.  Ep.  In  quan- 
tum potuerit  {sc.  fieri),  requirentur,  so 
far  or  so  much  as  shall  be  possible.  Pre- 
ceded by  in  tantum,  so  far  — as,  to  the 
extent  — to  which  ; and  followed  by  the  i 
same,  to  what  extent  — to  that  extent,  how  ' 
far  — so  far.  Vellei.  — Quantum  has 
also  a stiperl.  with  it.  Liv.  Quantum  ' 
plurimum  quisque  posset  adjicere,  the 
utmost  that.  — Also,  Quantum  quantum, 
however  much.  Plaut.  Denegabit  quan-  ; 
turn  quantum  ad  eum  erit  delatum.  — | 
Also,  Quantum,  with  a genit,  following,  i 
Cic.  frumenti.  Catuli.  Et  quantum  est  j 
hominum  venustiorum,  as  many  as  there  I 
are  of,  &lc.  all,  &c.  — As  an  adv.  for 
quantopere.  Liv.  Quantum  a mari  re- 
cessisset, minus  obvium  credens,  &c. 
for  quanto  magis  — tanto  minus.  Flor. 
Quantum  opibus  inferior,  ita  honore 
par.  — The  genit.  Quanti  is  used  with 
words  of  valuing,  buying,  selling,  &c. 
to  mean,  how  high!  how  dear  I or  as 
high  {dear)  as,  and  sometimes  mere-  i 
ly  as.  7'erent.  Quanti  emit?  ichat  did  j 
he  give  for  her  1 Plaut.  Quanti  emi  po- 
test minimo?  Cic.  Emit  tanti,  quanti  j 
Pythius  voluit,  A.  e.  as.  Id.  Quanti  lo-  ( 
caverint,  tantam  pecuniam  redemptori  | 
solvendam  curent,  for  what  — that  so  j 
whcA,  &c.  Id.  Vide  quanti  apud  me  sis,  I 
hoio  high  you  stand  with  me,  how  highly  } 
I value  you,  what  great  account  I make  of  i| 
you.  Id.  Noli  spectare,  quanti  sit  homo: 
parvi  enim  pretii  est.  Id.  Quum  scias, 
quanti  Tulliam  faciam,  how  much  I set 
by.  Terent.  Quanti  est  sapere ! how 
valuable  ii  is ! what  a precious  thing ! Pan- 
dect. Examinatur,  quanti  ejus  intersit.  1 
Cic.  Sed  quanti  quanti,  bene  emitur  quod 
necesse  est,  at  ivhatever  rate,  sc.  they  go, 
be  they  as  high  as  they  may,  — The  ablaU  ' 
Quanto  is  joined  with  inagis  and  com-  ;| 
paratives,  by  how  much,  by  as  much  as  or  i 
the.  Cic.  Quanto  magis  philosophi  de-  | 
lectabunt,  si,  &c. ! Ao7/:  toucA  more.  Cms.  j 
Quanto  erat  gravior  oppugnatio,  tanto  [ 
crebriores  litterae  mittebantur,  by  how  • 
much  {by  as  much  as)  — by  so  much,  the  j 
wore  — the  more.  Cic.  Quanto  diutius  j 
— tanto  obscurior.  So,  also,  Ziu.  Quan-  [ 
to  longius  — eo  solutiore,  &c.  And 
without  a correlative.  Liv.  Multitudi-  J 
nem  segnius  secuturam,  quanto  longius  i| 
a domo  traherentur,  the  farther  they  were  jj 
drawn.  Colum.  Sus  femina  quanto  fe-  ' 
cundior  est,  celerius  senescit,  the  more  1 
fruitful.  Also  used  with  words  denot-  . 
ing  superiorit}'.  JWpos.  Hannibalem  tan- 
to pra!stitisse,  &:c.  quanto  populus  Rom.  i} 
antecedebat,  &.c.  Cas.  Quanto  priesiat,  | 
(fee.  how  much  better  is  it.  Also  with  the  i 
positive.  Tacit.  Tanto  acceptius  in  vul- 
gum,  quanto  modiems  privatis  aedifica-  | 
tionibus.  Also  with  ante,  secus,  aliud,  | 
(fee.  Cic.  Exponam,  quanto  ante  pro-  I 
viderit,  how  much  before.  Quintii.  Ut 
appareat,  quanto  sit  aliud  proximum  I 
esse,  aliud  secundum.  — Quantum  also  ' 
stands  for  quanto.  Liv.  Quantum  Ion-  i 
gius  procederet,  eo  minorem,  <fec.  Sal-  j 
lust.  Quantum  vita  illorum  pr.T;clarior,  I 
tanto  horum  socordia  flagitiosior.  — ; 
Quantum  also  stands  for  ut  tantum.  Cic. 
Tantum  vales,  quantum  si  ego  valerem,  i 
&c.  A.  e.  that  if  I had  as  much  infiu-  ' 
eiice,  &c.  j 

QUANTuSCOMQUfi  (quantus  <fe  cum-  j 
qne),  or  QUANTCSCONQUe,  &cum-  i 
que,  umcumque,  adj.  how  great  soever,  \ 
h.  e.  be  it  as  great  as  it  may,  hiryXiKO-  ' 
aovv,  biroa-oaovo.  Cic.  Atque  ego  is, 
qui  sum,  quantuscumque  sum  ad  judi-  [ 
candum,  sic  statuo,  &c.  Id.  Quorum  ; 
bona,  quantacumque  erant,  statim  comi- 
tibus suis  descripsit.  Liv.  Quantum- 
cuiiique  praesidium  est.  — Also,  for 
quantuluscumque.  Liv.  Quantacumque 
victoria,  however  insignificant. U Al- 

so, how  much  {many)  soever.  Cic.  De-  j 
beo  profecto,  quantumcumque  possim,  ! 


QUAR 


QUAS 


QUAT 


in  eo  quoque  elaborare  (where  it  may 
be  taken  as  an  adv.),  as  much  {whatever 
that  may  he)  as  I can.  Senec.  Tu  non 
concupisces  qiianticu)n(|ue  ad  libertatem 
pervenire,  at  «/ly  price  or  cost  whatever. 
Cod.  Theod.  Naves  eorutn,  (juant;ccum- 
que  fuerint,  h.  c.  quotcumque. 

ilUANTOSLfBKT  (quantus  & libet),  &li- 

2 bet,  umlibet,  adj.  us  great  as  you  jdrasc, 
how  great  soever,  never  so  great,  hnoaos- 
ovv.  Ovid.  Q.uantolibet  ordine  dignus. 
Pliii.  Alnus  ([uantilibet  oneris  patiens. 
Id.  Q,uantasHbet  suppurationes  sanat. 

Liv.  magnitudo. If  Meat.  Qiiantum- 

libet,  as  much  as  you,  &c.  will,  how  much 
soever,  never  so  much.  Kumen.  I'e 
quantumlibet  oderint  hostes,  dum  per- 
horrescant, as  much  as  they  will,  never  so 
much.  Liv.  (iiiantumlibet  intersit  inter, 
&C.  he  there  never  so  great  a difference. 

aUANTOSaUANTOS,  or  dUANTUS 
QUaNTcjS,  a,  utn.  See  Quantus. 

UTIaNTOSVIS  (cpiantus  & vis,  from  vo- 
lo), tavis,  turnvis,  adj.  as  great  as  it 
may  he,  never  so  great,  as  great  as  you 
please,  hoio  great  soever,  any  {without  dis- 
tinction), bno(roi(ir\TTOTt.  Cass,  (iuan- 
tasvis'  magnas  coj)ias  sustineri  j)os.se. 
Liv.  Portuin  satis  amplum  quantievis 
classi,  any  fleet,  he  it  never  so  great.  Te- 
rent. Videtur  esse  (piantivis  pretii, 

worth  any  money.  If  Also,  as  much 

as  you  will,  &c.  Meat.  Quantumvis. 
J^azar.  Ciuantumvis  fidutia3  capias. 
Hence,  adverbially.  See  Quantumvis. 

QUaPRoPTER  (qua  &.  propter), /«?•  what 
reason  1 why?  Jt’S';  xap’ S ; Termt. 
Credo  te  mirari,  quid  sit,  quapropter  te 
puerum  evocare  Jussi.  — Interrogative- 
ly, 7vhy?  wherefore?  ()ia  t(  ; Plant. 
Quapropter  id  vos  factum  suspicamini? 
Terent.  Parumper  opperire  me  hic. 
{My.)  quapropter? If  At  the  begin- 

ning of  a pex\oA,  for  whichreason,  where- 
fore, on  which  account,  Jid,  6ih  tovto. 
Sallust.  Quapropter  vos  moneo,  uti 
forti  animo  sitis.  Cic.  Quapro|)ter  hoc 
dicam.  Terent,  (separately),  dua  me 
propter  exanimatum  eduxi  foras. 

QQaQUa  (abi.  from  quisquis),  sc.  parte, 

3 what  way  soever,  on  ivhat  part  soever, 
loheresoever,  bnovirep  av.  Plant.  Is  de- 
ridiculus est,  quaqua  incedit,  omnibus. 
Id.  Quaqua  tangit,  omne  amburit. 
Apxd.  Te,  quaqua  decideris,  membra- 

tim  dissipabunt. 11  Quaqua  versus 

(quaquaversus),  every  way,  in  every  di- 
rection, aTravraxy-  .dpul. 

QUaQUAM  (abl.  from  quisquam),  sc.- 

Uptixte,  through  anyway  (jiart),  anyway, 
any  where.  Lucret. 

QllAQUfi  (abl.  from  quisque),  sc.  parte, 

3 by  whatever  way,  through  whatever  part, 
wherever.  Manil.  Non  nllo  careat  digi- 
to, quaque  iverit,  hasta,  A.  e.  ubicumque 
hasta  auctionis  instituetur,  non  careat 
licjtantibus. 

QUaRe,  or  QUa  Re,  conj.  and  adv.  hy 
which,  whereby.  Mepos.  Multas  res  ad- 
didit, quare  luxuria  reprimeretur. 

IT  Also, /or  what  reason,  on  what  {tvhich) 
account,  wherefore,  why,  6i  8,  Trap’  '6. 
Cic.  Utendum  est  excusatione,  quare 
id,  quod  feceris,  necesse  fuerit.  Horat. 
Nunc  accipe,  quare  desipiant  omnes. 
Cic.  Queeramus,  qu®  tanta  vitia  fuerint 
in  unico  filio,  quare  is  patri  displiceret, 
h.  e,  propter  qu®,  hy  reason  of  which,  on 
account  whereof.  Id.  Fuit  aperte  mihi, 
nescio  quare,  non  amicus,  7 know  not 
why.  — Interrogatively,  8ia  tl  ,•  on  what 
account?  wherefore?  why?  Cic.  Quare, 

Sc®vola,  negaki  ? IT  Also,  in  order 

that,  to  the  end  that,  that,  so  that,  oxrre. 
Cees.  Omnia  excogitantur,  quare  nec 
sine  periculo  maneatur,  &c.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  Omnia  feci,  quare  perditis  resiste- 
rem. Cic.  Permulta  dici  possunt,  qua- 
re intelligatnr,  summam  facultatem, 

&c. V Also,  by  what  means,  in  what 

way,  how,  TTw,  rrwf.  Terentt. IT  Also, 

at  the  beginning  of  a period,  wherefore, 
for  lohich  reason,  therefore,  6ia  tovto, 
dibrt.  Cic.  Quare  sic  tibi  eum  com- 
mendo, ut,  &c.  Horat.  Quare  tu  cave, 

ne  minuas  id. IT  Proverb.  JVee  quid, 

nec  quare,  seems  to  be  used  of  some- 
thing wonderful  which  we  do  not  com- 
prehend, and  for  which  we  can  give  no 
reason.  Petron. 

dUARTADKCrMANI,  or  QUaRTAD£- 


CdMANI  (quartus  decimus),  orum,  m. 
sc.  milites,  the  soldiers  of  the  fourteenth 
legion.  Tacit. 

QUARTANA,  ®,  f.  See  Quartanus. 

QUaRTANaRIOS  ((luartanus),  a,  um, 

3 ad  j.  perhaps,  amounting  to  the  fourth 
part.  Pallad. 

QUaRTaNOS  (quartus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Quartana  febris,  and,  ahsol..  Quartana, 
the  quartan  ague,  quartan.  Cic.  and  Cels. 

IT  Also,  of  the  fourth  legion  ; absol. 

Quartani,  the  soldiers  thereof.  Tacit. 

QUaRTARIuS  (Id.),  ii,  in.  the  fourth 

2 part  of  a measure,  and  especially  of  the 
sextarius,  a quarter  of  a sextarius. 
Liv. 

QUART AT6  (Td.),  adv.  for  the  fourth 

3 tim.e,  four  times.  Cato  ap.  Serv. 

QUARTO,  and  QUARTUM.  See  Quar- 
tus, a,  um. 

QUARTOS  (rcraprof),  a,  um,  num.  adj. 
the  fourth.  Cats.  Quartam  partem  co 
piarum  citra  flumen  esse.  Id.  Demptis 
(piartis  quibu.sque  cohortibus.  Cic.  lo- 
cus. Id.  Carneades,  qui  est  quartus  ab 
Arcesila.  Virg.  Pilumnusiiue  illi  quar- 
tus pater,  h.  e.  abavus.  Pandect,  and 
Quintii.  Quarta,  sc.  pars,  the  fourth  part 
of  a thing;  the  fourth  or  quarter.  — 
Quartusdecimus,  a>-  quartus  decimus, 
the  fourteenth.  Colum,  pars.  Tacit,  le- 
gio.   IT  Quartum,  absol.  in  hus- 

bandry. Colum.  Quando  frumenta  cum 
quarto  resjionderint,  h.  e.  brings  in  a four- 
fold crop.  IT  Quartum,  adv.  fur 

the  fourth  time;  the  fourth  time,  TerapTOv. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also,  Quarto  {abl.), 
ndv.forthe  fourth  time;  the  fourth  time. 
Ovid.  — Farr.  ap.  Gell.  says  that  Quar- 
to prwtorem  fieri  is  to  be  made  prcctor  in 
the  fourth  place,  h.  e.  with  three  before; 
but  Quartum  prmtorem  fieri,  is  to  be  made 
prwtor  for  the  fourth  time.  But  this  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed. 

QUARTOSDfiCTMOS.  See  Quartus. 

QUASI  (for  quamsi),  conj.  as  if,  wgd. 
Cic.  Perinde  quasi,  jwst  as  if  — Espe- 
cially, as  if,  in  the  sense  of  just  as  if. 
Terent.  Modo  introii.  {Si.)  quasi  ego, 
quam  dudum,  rogem,  asif  I asked.  So, 
with  vero.  Cic.  Quasi  vero  ego  ad  il- 
los, non  illi  ad  me  venire  debuerint. 

Cces.  Quasi  vero  consilii  sit  res. 

IT  Quasi  stands  also  with  many  words 

. of  comparison,  for  instance,  after  sic, 
ita,  perinde,  proinde,  &c.  Cic.  Gr®cas 
litteras  sic  avide  arripui,  quasi  diutur- 
nam sitim  explere  cupiens.  Id.  Qui, 
quaSi  sua  res  aut  honos  agatur,  ita  dili- 
genter, &c.  Plaut.  Ita  jam  quasi  ca- 
nes, haud  secus  circumstabant  navem 
turbines  venti.  Cic.  Proinde  quasi  nos- 
tram mentem  videre  possimus.  Id.  At- 
que h®c  perinde  loquor,  quasi  debueris, 
<Stc.  Also,  after  assimulo.  Terent.  As- 
simulabo, quasi  nunc  exeam,  / will 
make  as  if  I,  &c.  — Also,  followed  by 

si.  Plnut.  and  Lucret. IT  Quasi  has 

also  the  signif.  of  as,  just  as.  Plaut. 
Ex  transverso  cedit,  quasi  cancer  solet. 
— Also,  for  sicut,  as.  Sucton.  Quasi 

Augusti,  ita  et  Livi®  filius IT  Also, 

as  it  were.  Cic.  Philosophia  artium 
procreatrix  qu®dam,  et  quasi  parens. 
Pliv.  Ep.  Permitto  servis  quoque  quasi 
testamenta  facere,  something  like  testa- 
ments, a sort  of  testaments. IT  Also, 

about,,  nearly,  almost.  Cic.  Mihi  quasi 
pedalis  (sc.  sol  videtur).  Sucton,  Hora 
quasi  septima.  Cic.  Quod  minime  qua- 
si noceri  potest,  h.  e.  almost  none  at  all ; or, 
nearh^  {about)  the  least  of  all.  Plaut. 

Quasi  una  stas  erat.  IT  Spartian. 

Dicere  quasi  joco,  quasi  serio,  h.  e.  par- 

tim  joco,  partim  serio. IT  The  last 

syllable  is  shortened  by  Lucret.,  and 
also  lengthened  by  the  same  (but  it 
may  be  by  cresura). 

QUASILLaRIA  (quasillus),  ®,  f.  a bas- 

3 ket-wench,  spinnincr-maid.  Petron. 

QUASILLuS,  i,  m.  or  QUASILLUM 

1 (dimin.  from  qualus,  or  qualum),  i,  n. 
a small  wicker-basket,  rd\apog,  KaXd^iov, 
KvpriSiov.  Cato.  — Especially,  a basket 
in  which  spinners  keep  their  wool,  &c.  ; a 
work-basket.  Tibull.,  Propert.  and  Cic. 

QUaSSaBILIS  (quasso),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  shaken.  Lucan. 

QUASSATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a shaking. 
Liv.  Capitum  irrita  quassatio  excitans 
flammam,  a tossing  about.  — Also,  a 

733 


shaking;  or,  disorder.  Macrob. 

IT  Also,  a striking  together  or  beatino. 
jSmob.  cymbalorum  (but  this  may  be 
shaking). 

QUaSSATORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a shaking, 

3 shake. IT  Hence,  an  injury  occasioned 

thereby.  Plin.  Val. If  Also,  the  part 

injured  thereby.  Veget. 

QUASS6  (frequentat,  from  quatio),  as, 

1 avi,  atum,  a.  and  sometimes  n.  1.  to 
shake  or  toss  often ; or,  to  shake,  toss, 
shake  violen.tly,  Siaotio),  SiaoaXevoo. 
Enn.  ap.  Macrob.  Equus  s®pe  Jubam 
quassat.  Plaut.  Tristis  incedit,  quas- 
sat caput.  Catuli.  Me  frequens  tussis 
quassavit.  Virg.  Quassabat  Etruscam 
pinum  Mezentius,  brandished.  Id.  has- 
tam trementem.  — Intransitively,  to 
shake  often,  shake.  Plaut.  Quassanti 
capite  incedit.  Virg.  Legumen  siliqua 

quassante,  rattling. IT  Also,  to  shake 

to  pieces,  shatter,  break  or  dash  to  pieces, 
batter  down,  make  leaky.  Lucret,  (inas- 
satis undique  vasis  diffluit  humor. 
Virg.  Classis  ventis  quassata.  Plin. 
Nucem  in  saxa  jaciunt  s®pius,  donec 
quassatum  perfringere  queant,  cracked. 
Liv.  Quassata  muri  reficere,  the  shat- 
tered {dashed  in,  battered  doion)  parts 
of  the  wall.  Pallad.  olivam  mola.  — 
Hence,  figiir.  to  ruin,  shatter,  break,  re- 
duce, exhaust,  weaken.  Cic.  (inassata 
respublica  inulta  perderet  ornamenta 
dignitatis.  Sueton.  Quare  quassato 
corpore,  neiiue  frigora  neque  ®stus  faci- 
le tolerabat.  Sil.  Quassatus  tempora 
Ly®o  {h.  e.  vino),  drunken,  beclouded, 

disordered. IT  Also,  to  strike.  Virg. 

Rainum  rore  madentem  super  utraque 
quassat  tempora  (but  this  may  be 
shakes). 

QUASSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  qua- 
tio. 

QUaSSOS  (quatio),  us,  m.  a shaking. 

3 Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

QUATEFACIS  (quatio  & facio),  is,  eci, 

2 a.  3.  to  make  to  shake,  make  to  totter,  de- 
prive of  the  power  of  efficient  action.  Cic. 
Antonium. 

QUaTENCS  (properly  qua  tenus,  sc.  par- 
te), conj.  and  adv.  how  far,  to  what 
length  or  extent,  y ko^Sti.  Cic.  Quate- 
nus sint  ridicula  tractanda,  diligenter 

' videndum  est.  Liv.  Consules  incerti, 
quatenus  Volero  exerceret  victoriam» 
Cic.  Videamus,  quatenus  amor  progre- 
di debeat.  IT  Also,  as  far  as,  where. 

Colum.  Prfficiditur  superior  pars  (arbo- 
ris) qu®  ab  apibus  vacat,  deinde  infe- 
rior, quatenus  videtur  inhabitari. 

IT  Also,  how  long,  up  to  ichat  time.  Cic. 
Quibus  auspiciis  istos  fasces  acciperem  ? 

quatenus  haberem  ? cui  traderem  ? 

IT  Also,  so  far  as.  Cic.  Quatenus  de 
religione  dicebat,  Bibulo  assensum  est: 
de  tribus  legatis  frequentes  ierunt  in 

alia  omnia.  IT  Also,  since,  seeing 

that.  Horat.  Jubeas  miserum  esse,  if- 
benter  quatenus  id  facit.  Plin.  Ep. 
Quatenus  nobis  denegatur  diu  vix'ere, 
relinquamus  aliquid,  quo  nos  vixisse 

testeinur.  IT  Also,  hotv.  Lactant. 

IT  Also,  in  order  that,  that.  Pan- 
dect. Cautio  extorquenda  est,  quatenus 
et  persequatur,  et  omni  modo  eum  re- 
stituat. 

QUATER  (quatuor),  adv.  four  times,  re- 
rpdKig.  Virg.  Sonitum  quater  arma 
dedere.  Horat.  Ut  toto  non  quater  an- 
no membranam  poscas.  Jiuct.  B.  Bfr. 
Quater  tantum,  four  times  as  much.  — 
Ter  et  quater,  Horat. ; or.  Ter  aut  qua- 
ter, Virg. ; or,  Terque  qnaterque.  Id., 
three  times  and  {or)  four  times,  prover- 
bially for  repeatedly  or  much.  — With 
other  numerals.  Ovid.  Anni  quater 
deni,  h.  e.  forty.  Vitruv.  Quater  cen- 
ties,/oar /mndred  tmes.  Cic.  IIS.  (A.  e. 
sestertium,  neut.  sing.)  quater  decies, 
h.  e.  fourteen  times  a hundred  thousand  ses- 
tertii ; 1,400,000  sesterces. 

QUATeRCeNTIeS.  See  Quater. 

QUATkRDeCIkS.  See  Quater. 

QUATeRNaRIDS  (quaterni),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 consisting  of  four  each,  of  four,  contain- 
ing four.  Colum.  Scrobes  quaternarii, 
hoc  est  quoquoversus  pedum  quatuor. 
Plin.  Numerus  quaternarius. 

QUATERNI  (quatuor),  ®,  a,  num.  adj. 
four ; distribntively,  four  each  or  four 
every  time  Horat.  S®pe  tribus  lectis 

3Q 


QUAT 


QUEO 


QUER 


videas  ccenare  quaternos,  four  on  a 
couch.  Cic.  Q,uaternos  denarios  in  sin- 
galas  vini  amphoras  exegisse.  Id. 
(luateisn®  centesimne,  h.  e.  four  per 
cent,  a month,  forty-eight  per  cent,  a year. 
Plin.  Balience  quaternuin  {genit,  plur.) 

jugerum. ^ Cardinally, /b«r.  Manil. 

Q,UATeRNI5  (quaterni),  onis,  in.  the 
3 number  four,  the  four.  Martian.  Capell. 
fttlATINOS,  same  as  Qxiatenus.  3 
Q.UaTI6  (unc.),  is,  (quassi  seems  not  to 
occur,)  quassum,  a.  3.  to  shake,  move  or 
toss  violently,  agitate,  aeiw,  KpaSaivw, 
Tivaaaoi.  Odd.  Ventus  quatit  aijuas. 
Id.  Quassus  ab  imposito  corpore  lectus 
erat,  sc.  because  the  body  trembled 
so.  Virg.  Harpy ise  quatiunt  nlns,  flap. 
Id.  cymbala.  Id.  Milii  frigidus  horror 
membra  quatit.  Odd.  Quatere  caput. 
Horat.  populurn  risii,  make  them  laugh 
heartily,  make  them  shake  their  sides  with 

laughter. If  Also,  to  move,  affect ; to 

disturb,  disquiet,  agitate,  shake.  Gell. 
Animus  quatitur  motibus  pulsibusque. 
Horat.  Pythius  quatit  mentem  sacer- 
dotum. Senec.  populos  terrore.  Cic. 
Quod  aegritudine,  quasi  tempestate, 
quatiatur.  Horat.  Justam  virum  non 
vultus  tyranni  mente  quatit  solida,  h.  e. 
moves,  agitates,  disquiets  so,  that  his  firm 

mind  is  shaken  from  its  position.  

IT  Also,  to  ve  t,  plague,  harass.  Pirg. 
oppida  bello.  Id.  equum  cursu,  to  tire 

out,  fret. IT  Also,  to  brat;  to  drive, 

chase.  Virg.  Equitum  levia  arma  prie- 
misit,  quaterent  campos,  to  scour  the 
plains.  Id.  Quatit  ungula  campum. 
Terent.  Homo  quatietur  foras,  be  driven, 
thrust  or  pushed  out  of  doors.  Cic.  Arc- 
tophyla.x  prae  se  quatit  Arcton,  drives 

before  him. IT  Also,  to  shake  to  pieces, 

shatter,  beat  to  pieces,  break.  Lie.  muros 
arietibus.  — Hence,  particip.  Quassus, 
a,  um.  Liv.  naves,  become  leaky.  Id. 
muri.  Horat.  rates,  leaky  or  much  in- 
jured. Odd.  Quassas  faces  parabant, 
h.  e.  bits  of  pine  looodfor  torches  (which, 
of  course,  must  have  been  split  off). 
Plaut.  aula,  broken  pot.  Figur.  Ovid. 
Tempora  quassa  mero,  disordered,  heavy, 
misty,  beclouded  withwine,h.e  drunken. 
— Hence,  figur.  broken.  Curt.  vox. 
Quintii,  littera.  — Also,  broken,  pros- 
trated, ruined.  Senec.  domus.  Id.  Ani- 
ma quassa  malis. 

QIIXTRIDOaNOS  (quatriduum),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  four  days,  for  four  days^  time,  re- 
rpafipepos.  Hieron. 

QUXTRIDGUM  (quatuor  & dies),  i,  n.  (sc. 
spatium),  the  space  of  four  days,  four  days’’ 
time,  four  days,  rerpatipepov.  Plaut.  Quos 
tibi  reponam  in  hoc  triduo  aut  quatri- 
duo. Cic.  Triduo,  aut  quatriduo,  ante 
hancrem  pulcherrimam.  Liv.  Justitium, 
quod  quatriduum  fuit.  Lentul.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Cassium  quatridui  iter  Laodicea 
abfuisse,  four  days’  journey. 

QUXTR16  (quatuor),  onis,  m.  the  number 
^ four,  the  four  {cater)  of  dice.  Isid. 
aUATOSR,  or  QUXTTudR  (probably 
from  reaaapeg,  or  rCTTapei),  indec.  num. 
adj. /our.  Cic.  Ab  iis  rebus  numero  qua- 
tuor. Plaut.  Quatuor  quadraginta,/(nir 
and  forty.  — The  ^rst  syllable  is  long  in 
Virg.  for  instance ; some  write  quattu- 
or in  such  cases,  but  others  make  the 
syllable  always  long,  and,  where  it 
seems  to  be  short,  contract  the  word  to 
two  syllables. 

QUATuoRDkCigS  (quatuordecim),  adv. 
^fourteen  times,  rea-aapesKaiSsKaKii.  Plin. 

A Gadibus  quatuornecies  centena. 
QUATCcRDfiCIM  (quatuor  & decern), 
indecl.  nuin.  adj.  fourteen,  SsKaTeaca- 
peg.  Plin.  Quatuordecim  partes.  Cic. 
Sedere  in  quatuordecim  ordinibus ; or, 
Sueton.  Sedere  in  quatuordecim,  sc.  or- 
dinibus, to  sit  in  the  knights’  seats,  conse- 
quently to  be  a knight  (eqaes) ; for  the 
equites  had  fourteen  rows  of  seats  ap- 
propriated to  them  in  the  theatres. 
O.UATtroRVIR.  See  Quatuorviri. 
QUATOoRVIRaTOS  (quatuorviri),  us, 
III.  the  office  of  one  of  the  quatuorviri. 
Jlsin.  Poll,  ad  Cic. 

UATOoRVIRi  {h.  e.  quatuor  viri),  ormu, 
m.four  men  who  were  associated  together  in 
an  office  or  a commission,  four  men  or  mas- 
ters, four  commissioners,  to  take  care  of  the 
public  ways,  for  instance.  Pandect.  — 
In  many  towns,  for  instance,  municipia, 


or  colonice  ; the  principal  men,  intendants 
or  overseers,  were  called  quatuorviri ; a 
sort  of  burgomasters.  Cic. 

QU£  (perhaps  from  re),  conj.  enclit.  and; 
placed  after  the  word  which  follows  it 
in  sense.  Cic.  Teque  hortor.  Id.  Con- 
tra deos,  arasque,  et  focos.  JVipos. 
Adque  regem  transiit.  Id.  In  foroque 
esse  ccBpit.  Cic.  A meque  ipse  defice- 
rem. — Also,  among  the  poets,  after 
several  words.  Tibull.  De  facili  com- 
posuitque  luto.  Virg.  Ipsius  a solio 
regis  traxitque  trementem.  — The  po- 
ets, .also,  sometimes  place  it  before  the 
word  to  which  it  would  be  annexed, 
or,  .at  least,  out  of  its  usual  pl.ace.  Ho- 
rat. Facis  inediusque  belli,  for  pacis 
belliqne.  Id.  Ut  cantus  referatque  lu- 
dos. Tibull.  Messalam  terra  dum  se- 
quiturque  mari,/o?-  terra  marique  sequi- 
tur. — Que  is  .also  doubled,  both  — and. 
Ovid.  Quiescebant  voces  hominumque 
canumque.  Quintii.  Figur.-e,  qincque 
in  sensibus,  qineque  in  verbis  sunt. 
Also,  three  or  more  times.  Terent. 
Quod  mihique,  hereeque,  filireque  herili 
est.  Virg.  Omnia  secnni  Afer  agit, 
tectumque,  laremque,  armaque,  Amy- 
clffiumque  canem,  Cressamque  phare- 
tram. Also,  often  que  — ct,  or  et  — 
que,  h.  e.  both  — and.  Terent.  Accipio- 
que  et  volo.  Liv.  Hastaque  et  gladius. 
Id.  Et  singulis  universisipie.  Cic.  Et 
salv'irn  incoluineque.  Also,  que  — ac. 
Ovid.  .Met.  4,  499.  Satisque  .ac  super. 
IF  It  stands,  sometimes,  after  a pe- 
riod, without  being  strictly  connected 
with  what  precedes.  Cic.  ad  Div.  4,  1. 
T.amen  propius  accedam.  'Frehatinque 
mandavi,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Mat.  Dear.  58. 
Omnisque  sensus  hominum  antecellit 

sensibus  bestiarum.  IT  Also,  Idque, 

and  that.  (See  Is.) TT  Also,  and  in 

general,  and  srenerally.  Liv.  Largitio- 
nes temeritatisque  invitamenta.  Sue- 
ton. Eloquentiam  studiaque  liberalia 

exercu<. IT  It  stands,  also,  for  but. 

Cic.  Non  nobis  solum  nati  sumus  : or- 
tusque nostri  partem  patria  vindicat. 
Id.  Non  eam  exaggerantes,  neque  ex- 
cludentes ab  usu,  potiusque  impertien- 
tes, &c. ITAlso,  also.  Tacit.  Ac  ne  du- 

bium haberetur,  pecunias  magnitudinem 
malo  vertisse,  aurariasque  ejus  sibimet 
Tiberius  seposuit.  Cic.  Mat.  D.  1,  1. 
In  primisque  magna  dissensio  est  (si 
lectio  certa).  To  this  may,  perhaps,  be 
referred,  Cic.  ad  Div.  4,  1.  (quoted 
above).  IT  Also,  or.  Virg.  Prae- 

cipitare subjectisque  urere  flammis 
(but  2d  Ed.  Heyne  has  re).  Id.  Qualis 
ubi  Lyciam  Xanthique  fluenta  deserit 
Apollo.  Horat.  Uri  virgis  ferroque  ne- 
cari.   IT  Que  frequently  gives  promi- 

nence to  the  word  to  which  it  is  ap- 
pended, and  stands  for  or  rather. 
Plaut.  Capt.  5,  1,  1.  Jovi  Diisque  ago 

gratias. IT  Que,  in  poetry,  is  often 

lo7ig;  thus,  Virg.  Liminaque  laurus- 
que  ; as  many  think,  by  virtue  of  the 
caesura. 

QUEIS,  for  Quibus.3  See  Qui,  IV. 

QUeMXDMSDUM,  conj.  and  adv.  or 
QUEM  AD  M5DUM,  in  what  manner,  in 
what  way,  how,  eS.  Cces.  Si  ipse  populo 
R.  non  praesenberet,  quemadmodum 
suo  jure  uteretur.  Cic.  Semper  vigila- 
vi, et  providi,  quemadmodum  salvi  esse 
possemus.  Plaut.  Ego  omnem  rem 
scio,  quemadmodum  est.  — Interroga- 
tively, nCig ; howl  Cic.  Sed  isti,  qui 
Clodii  leges  timuerunt,  quemadmodum 
ceteras  observaverunt  1 Piant.  Facere 
amicum  me  potis  es.  {Sa.)  Quemad- 
modum ? IT  Also,  qs,  like  as,  just 

as,  even  as,  KaBansp,  oiov,  wgrrsp  ; to 
which  answers  sic,  ita,  eodem  modo,  or 
the  like.  Cic.  Si,  quemadmodum  soles 
de  ceteris  rebus,  quum  ex  te  quaerun- 
tur, sic  de  amicitia  disputaris,  quid  sen- 
tias. Id.  Tu  quemadmodum  me  cen- 
ses oportere  esse  in  republica ; ita  esse 
scito  molliorem.  Id.  Ut  quemadmo- 
dum sint  in  se  ipsos  animati,  eodem 
modo  sint  erga  amicos.  Id.  Mihi  detis 
hanc  veniam  ; vobis,  quemadmodum 
spero,  non  molestam. 

QU£6  (unc.),  is.  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  Ire,  ir- 
reg.  n.  lean,  Svvapai.  Chiefly  used,  in 
prose,  in  the  present.  Cic.  Non  queo 
reliqua  scribere.  Horat.  Liber  sum, 

734 


dic  age  : non  quis.  Lucret.  Non  quii 
sentire  dolorem.  Terent.  Ut  quimus, 
aiunt,  as  7ce  can.  Plaut.  Quod  manu 
non  queunt  tangere.  Virg.  Nec  cre- 
dere quivi.  Sallust.  Ne  circumvenire 
queat.  Liv.  Ut  vis  a censoribus  nul- 
lius auctoritate  deterreri  quiverit.  The 
imperative  and  geru7id  are  wanting  ; the 
particip.  quie7is  is  found  in  Jipul.  and 
Pa7idcct.  ; particip.  fut.  seems  to  be 

wanting. IT  It  is  also  found  in  the 

pass,  but  only,  as  it  seems,  when  fol- 
lowed by  infi7i.  pass.  Jicc.  ap.  Diomed. 
Neque  vi  impelli,  neque  prece  quitus 
sum.  Lucret.  Dum  veniant  aliaj,  ac 
suppleri  summa  queatur.  Tere7it.  For- 
ma in  tenebris  nosci  non  quita  est. 

QUeRCjERuS.  See  Querquerus. 

QUeRCkTUxM  (quercus),  i,  n.  a place 

3 covered  7cith  oaks,  an  oak  wood,  6pvp6g. 
Varr.  and  Horat. 

QUicRCeOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak.  Ta- 
il cit.  Qnercete  corome. 

QUeRCICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak. 
SuxUn/..  Calig.  19.  corona  (al.  quernea). 

QUeRCOS  (unc.),  us,  f.  the  oak,  oak-tree, 

Spvg.  Cic. TT  Poetically,  for  some- 

thmg  made  of  oak.  Val.  Flacc.  (for  a 
ship.)  Sil.  (a  drinking-vessel.)  Val. 
Flacc.  (a  javelin.)  Juve7ial.  Capitolina 
quercus,  A.  e.  the  icreath  of  oak  which  a 
victor  received  at  the  Capitoline  ga/zies, 
which  were  instituted  by  Domitian.  Al- 
so, Ovid,  and  Lucan.  Quercus,  oaken 
wreath,  which  was  given  to  him  who 
had  saved  a Roman  citizen  in  war. 
Hence,  Virg.  Quercus  civilis.  — Also, 
for  ucorris.  Juvenal.  Veteris  fastidia 

quercus.  IT  Also,  after  the  2d  decl. 

Cic.  fragm.  ap.  Prise.  Quercorum.  Pal- 
lad.  Querci  {gemit,  smg.). 

QU£ReLa  (queror),  es,  f.  a lame7it,  com- 
plaint, plaint,  complainmg,  popepy.  Cic. 
Epistola  plena  stomachi  et  querela- 
rum. Id.  Jamne  vides,  quae  sit 
hominum  querela  frontis  tuae.?  h.  e. 
quid  querantur  de  tua  fronte,  quae 
eos  fefellit.  Ovid.  Siste  tuas,  ingrate, 
querelas.  Cic.  Vestrum  beneficium 
nonnullam  habet  querelam,  A.  e.  habet 
aliquid,  de  quo  homines  queruntur.  Id. 
De  tot  tantisque  injuriis  consulum  que- 
rela esse  debuit,  A.  e.  debuerunt  consu- 
les queri.  Id.  Cui  sunt  inaudita?  cum 
Deiotaro  querelae  tuae  .?  friendly  com- 
plaints, remonstrances.  — Hence,  of  brute 
animals  and  things,  when  they  utter  a 
plaintive  noise  or  ciy.  Virg.  Veterem 
ranas  cecinere  querelam.  Lucret,  {de 
cycnis)  Cum  liquidam  tollunt  lugubri 
voce  querelam.  Ovid.  {de  cervo)  Slres- 
tisque  replet  juga  nota  querelis.  Lu- 
cret. Dulces  querelas,  tibia  quas  fundit. 
— Also,  a coinplaint,  disorder,  affection. 
Senec.  Quadam  aqua  pulmonis  ac  vis- 
cerum querelas  levant. IT  Also,  a 

complaint,  before  a court  or  ruler.  Jus- 
tin. and  Pandect. 

QUfiRIBuNDrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  participial 

1 adj.  complaining,  pepipipoipog.  Cic. 
Magna  et  queribunda  voce  dicebat.  Sil. 
Hinc  queribunda  senectus. 

QUeRIMoNiA  (Id.),  a,  f.  a lame7it,  com- 
plaint, same  as  Querela.  Cic.  Rom® 
querimonia  de  tuis  injuriis  habebantur. 
Id.  criminis,  A.  e.  de  crimine.  Mepos. 
Nulla  unquam  inter  eos  querimonia  in- 
tercessit. Liv.  Cum  multa  querimonia 
ultro  citroque  jactata  essent.  Horat. 
Tristes  querimonia.  Id.  Nec  malis  di- 
vulsus querimoniis  amor,  coinplaints, 
bickerings,  quarrels. 

QUERITOR  (frequentat,  from  queror), 

2 aris,  dep.  1.  to  co7nplain  often.  Plui.  Pa- 
neg.  Messes  nequicquam  queritantibu.s 
sociis  auferuntur. 

QUeRNeuS  (for  quercineus,  from  que»"- 
cus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak,  oak.  Cato. 
Frondem  querneam  cadito.  Colu7n. 
frutices. 

QUeRNOS  (for  quercinus,  from  quercus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  nf  oak,  oak,  Spvivog.  Virg. 
glandes.  Ovid.  Querno  a stipite.  Id. 
corona. 

QUER6R  (unc.),  eris,  questus  sum,  dep 
3.  to  lament,  complain,  pepipopat,  pepipi- 
poipso).  Cic.  Nisi  omni  tempore  abu- 
sus ero,  querere,  deum  atque  hominum 
fidem  implorabis.  Id.  At  queritur, 
impudenter  facit.  Non  enim  omnia, 
qua  dolemus,  eadem  jure  queri  possu- 


QUI 


QUI 


QUI 


mus.  Cms.  Suum  fatum  querebantur. 
Plaul.  Ego  meas  queror  fortunas.  Ov- 
id. Fortuna  tua  querenda  est.  Cic. 
Milo  queritur  injuriam  meam  {h.  e.  done 
by  me).  Goes,  de  injuriis alicujus.  Cic. 
de  Milone  expulso.  — Also,  with  accus. 
and  injin.  Cic.  Ne  expostulent,  et  que- 
rantur, se  relictas  esse.  Also,  Id.  Que- 
ritur abesse,  sc.  se.  — With  quod.  J\re- 
pos.  Legatos  miserunt  Athenas  ques- 
tum (sup.),  quod,  &c.  Ilorat.  Quereris 
super  hoc,  quod  non  mittam  carniina. 

- — Also,  Stat.  Queror  questus.  Quid. 
verba,  h.  e.  to  utter  complainino-ly.  — Al- 
so, followed  by  quasi.  Cic.  Illud  que- 
runtur quasi  descissem  a causa.  — Al- 
so, cum  aliquo,  to  one ; as,  Cic.  Quererer 
tecum,  atque  expostularem.  Liv.  Ques- 
tus est  cum  patribus,  (piod  non  esset 
habitus  diis  honos.  So,  Plant.  Apud 
novercam  querere.  Id.  iMeas  fortunas 
eo  questum  ad  vicinas.  Juvenal.  Nec 
quereris  patri,  complain  to  your  father. 
Ovid,  facta  alicujus  alicui,  — PUn. 
Paneg.  Queri  libet,  quod  non  inqui- 
rant, /t.  e.  it  is  to  he  lamented.  — Also, 

judicially.  Plin.  Ep.  H Also,  of 

brute  animals  and  things  which  utter  a 
plaintive  sound  5 to  plain,  wail.  Virg. 
(of  the  owl).  Ovid,  (of  the  lyre). — 
Also,  generally,  of  the  song  of  birds,  to 
warble,  chirp,  sing.  Horat.  Queruntur 
in  silvis  aves. 

QUKRQUEDhLX.,  a;,  f.  a kind  of  duck,  per- 

3 haps  teal.  Varr. 

Q,UmiQUgROS,or  QUeRCKROS  (xnp/cat- 

3 /50),  to  trenible),  a,  um,  adj.  cold,  so 
that  one  shivers.  Plant,  and  Gell.  fe- 
bris, fever  accompanied  with  chills.  So, 
.^pul.  Querquerum  (absol.). 

QUeRQUkTOLaNuS  (querquetum,  for 

2 quercetum),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
an  oak-wood,  named  therefrom.  Fest.  vi- 
rte  (/t.  e.  virgines),  nymphs  who  preside 
over  an  oak-wood.  Tacit,  mons,  one  of 
the  hills  of  Rome,  afterwards  called  mons 
Cwlius.  Plin.  porta,  a gate  at  Rome,  so 
called  from  an  oak-grove  in  its  neigh- 
borhood (this  gate  is  called  by  Fest. 
Querquetularia). 

QUkRQUkTUM,  same  as  Quercetum. 

QUERtiLOS  (queror),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 complaints,  complaining,  querulous,  pep- 

ipipoipoi.  Plin.  Ep.  Tam  querulis  li- 
bellis in(iuietor.  Cui-t.  Calamitas  que- 
rula est.  Horat.  Difficilis,  querulus, 
laudator  temporis  acti,  querulous,  al- 
ways complaining.  Ovid.  Et  nunquam 
queruli  causa  doloris  abest.  — Also, 
sounding  complainin.gly , plaintive.  Ovid. 
Inqilevique  sacram  querulis  ululatibus 
Iden.  Id.  vox. H Also,  of  brute  ani- 

mals and  things,  sounding,  singing,  «fee. 
plaintively,  or,  simply,  sounding,  war- 
bling, chirping,  shrill,  ringing,  sonorous, 
soft  resounding,  &C.  Ilorat.  tibia.  Pro- 
pert.  tuba.  Virg.  cicada.  Ovid,  fores, 
creaking.  Petron.  (Amnis)  querulo  ver- 
sabat rore  lapillos,  purling.  Ovid.  Que- 
rulus volucrum  nidus. 

QUES,  for  Qui  (plur.).  Enn.  ap.  Varr. 

3 — Si,  Quescumque,  for  quicumque. 
Cato  cjt)  Charis.  — And,  Quesdam,  for 
quidam,  -dcc.  ap.  Prise. 

QUeSTi  S (queror),  us,  m.  a complaining , 
lamentation,  pepipti.  Cic.  Qui  questus, 
qui  moeror  dignus  inveniri  in  calamitate 
tanta  potest  ? Virg.  Coelum  questibus 
implet.  Tacit.  In  questus,  lacrymas, 
vota  effundi.  Val.  Flacc.  Magnoque  im- 
plorat numina  questu. — Also,  of  lower 
animals  3 for  instance,  the  nightingale. 
Virg-. 

QUeSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  queror. 

Q,UI,  quoc,  quod,  pron.  icho,  which,  what ; 
either  when  a question  is  asked,  or 
when  is,  ea,  id,  or  some  other  word,  is 
referred  to.  It  is  often  whol  in  xvhich 
case  qnis  is  far  more  frequent  than  qui, 
and  then  a new  neut.  Quid,  what  I is 
added.  Accordingly,  Qui  or  quis,  quw, 
quod  or  quid,  stands  in  interrogation  or 
exclamation,  sometimes  with  and  some- 
times without  a subst.  Cic.  Quis  cla- 
rior, whol  Id.  Q)ia  stultitia  fuit  Ros- 
cius ! of  what  folly ! Id.  Quid  aliud 
agimus  1 what  other  thing  1 7chat  else  1 
— And,  also,  not  in  a question  or  ex- 
clamation, in  which  case  the  suly.  readi- 
ly follows.  Cic.  Si  considerabis,  quid 
Mithridates  potuerit,  consider  what  Mith- 


ridates, &c.  Id.  Te  velle  scire,  qui  sit 
rei[).  status.  Id.  Quos  numeros  cum 
quibus  misceri  oporteat,  nunc  dicendum 

est.  IT  It  often  stands  for  qualis. 

Terent.  Quis  videor.^  (Cha.)  miser, 
what  {in  what  state  or  condition)  do  I 
se.eml  Id.  Quid  mulieris  babes  ? Cic. 

Xenophon,  qui  vir!  what  a man! 

IT  Quis  quern,  quis  cui,  &.c.  who  whom, 
&c.  7cho  the  other,  &c.  Cic.  Consitlera, 
quis  quern  fraudasse  dicatur,  who  is  said 
to  have  defrauded  7vhom,  h.  e.  irho  has 
defrauded  and  whom  he  has  defrauded. 
Virg.  Qubb  quibus  anteferam,  what  be- 
fore what  1 what  before  what  others  1 

TT  Also,  for  quisque,  h.  e.  each  one,  each. 
Tacit.  Quantum  quis  jtrofessus  erat,  ex- 
solvendo.   IT  Ctms,  fern.  gen.  Varr. 

Quis  illajc  est  mulier.?  who  is,  <fcc. .?  — 
Also,  neut.  gen.  Varr.  Scortum  ne 

quis  sedeat.  IT  Especially  is  the 

neat.  Quid  to  be  attended  to. — 1.  It 
has  often  the  genit,  with  it,  7chat,  how 
vnich,  interrogatively  or  indefinitely. 
Terent.  Quid  causae  est?  /o?- quie  cau.sa 
est?  Plant.  Quid  tibi  ego  adatis  vide- 
or? how  old  do  you  take  /ne  to  hel  Te- 
rent.  Quaeso,  quid  tu  hominis  es  ? what 
sort  of  a ma7i  are  you  1 h.  e.  qualis  homo. 
Cic.  Exponam  vobis,  quid  hominis  sit, 
7vhat  a man  he  is.  Id.  Quid  pictarum 
tabularum?  whatv/imber  <fl  Imomamjl 
Id.  Non  video  sciturum  me,  quid  ejus 
sit,  what  is  in  it,  how  7/iuck  is  true,  wheth- 
er it  be  true,  7rhat  is  the.  truth  concerning 
it.  Terent.  Quid  hominum  ! 7vliat  nx//! 
h.o7D  many  7nen! — Quid  also  stands  in 
the  same  case  with  its  subst.  like  quod. 
Plant.  Quid  est  tibi  nomen  ? Terent. 
Quid  videtur  tibi  hoc  mancipium?  — 
2.  Quid?  7Dhatl  or  hmvl  Cic.  Quid? 
eundem  destituisti  ? — 3.  Quid  ? quod, 
h.  e.  7vhat  shall  I say  thereofl  that,  &c. 
Cic.  Quid?  quod  salus  sociorum  sum- 
mum in  discrimen  vocatur?-  It  may 
often  be  rendered,  more  than  this,  nay 
or  7iay  even.  — 4.  Quid,  7vhy,  7cherefure. 
Plaut.  Quid  venisti  ? Terent.  Ltetus 
est  nescio  quid,  / know  not  why.  Cic. 
Sed  quid  argumentor  ? — Also,  instead 
of  it.  In  quid, /or  whatl  whyl  Senec.  — 
Hence,  Quid  ita  ? why  that!  why  sol 
ho70  so  1 Cic.  Quam  molestum  est,  uno 
digito  plus  habere  ! Quid  ita  ? — And, 
Quid  ni  ? why  not  1 Tere/d.  and  Cic. 
Also,  separately.  Terent.  Quid  illam 
ni  abducat?  And,  with  non,  pleonas- 
tically.  Senec.  Quid  ni  non  permittam  ? 
— 5.  Quid  ? si,  h.  e.  what  1 if,  &c.  Imv 
ifl  Terent,  and  Cic.  — G.  Quid  ? fu/-- 

thermore,  and  again.  Cic.  TT  Quis, 

/or  liter.  Liv. IT  Quis, /or  quomodo, 

howl  Plaut.  Quis  vocatur?  — So, 
Quid.  Horat.  Quid  tibi  visa  Chios? 

IT  Qui,  for  si  quis,  if  any  one.  Liv. 

Qui  vere  rem  aestimare  velit,  if  any  one, 
if  one. — II.  Any  one,  one,  for  aiiq7/.is. 
Cic.  Alienum  esse  a sapiente  injuriam 
cui  facere.  Id.  Detrahere  quid  de  ali- 
quo, quod  sibi  assumat,  any  thing.  Liv. 
Omnia  quas  ab  nostrum  (genit.)  quo  di- 
centur accipietis,  by  any  one  of  7is.  — 
Especially  after  si,  nisi,  ne,  7mm,  quo, 
quanto,  and  sometimes  q/ium.  Cic.  Si 
qui  satis  sibi  septi  esse  videntur,  if  any. 
Id.  Ne  cui  falso  adsentiamur.  Id. 
Nnm  quod  vestigium  apparet^  does  a/iyl 
Id.  Si  te  quis  adducat.  In  this  case 
qua  is  often  used  for  qua/ ; but  quw  is 
also  used.  Varr.  and  Cic.  Also,  Si 
qui  (abl.),  for  si  qua,  if  in  a/iy  way,  if 
any  ko7D.  Liv.  And,  Si  quid,  if  in  any 
thing,  if  in  any  respect,  if  hi  any  particu- 
lar. Liv.  And,  Ne  quid,  that  in  710  par- 
tic/dar.  Liv.  And,  Nisi  quid,  u/dess, 

some7chat.  Cic III.  Who,  which,  that, 

referring  to  is,  ea,  id,  or  some  other 
word  3 in  which  sense  /[uis  and  quid 
will  hardly  be  found.  — When  it  is 
joined  with  its  subst.  it  agrees  with  it  in 
gender,  number  and  case  3 but  if  not 
joined  with  it,  in  gender  and  number. 
Thus,  Ad  quas  res  aptissimi  erimus,  in 
iis  potissimum  elaborabimus.  Ji'epos. 
Incitabat  omnes:  quo  in  numero  fue- 
runt Torquatus,  &c.  (literally),  in  7chich 
7iu7nbcr,  h.  e.  in  the  /lumjncr  of  7chom., 
among  whom.  Liv.  Coloniam  imposue- 
rit, quam  coloni  Fregellas  ajipellent. 
Cic.  Cordis  parte,  quam  ventriculum 
cordis  appellant.  Cws.  Helvetii  diem 

735 


dicunt,  qua  die  omnes  conveniant, 
Cic.  Quoad  is  numerus  effectus  esset, 
quem  ad  numerum,  &c.  Id.  Calor, 
quem  multum  habet,  of  which  it  has 
7nuch.  Liv.  Inter  jocos,  quos  incondi- 
tos jaciunt.  JVepos.  Themistocles  de 
servis  suis,  quem  liabuit  fidelissimum, 
misit,  //.  e.  hi/u  whom,  the  one  who/n. 
Cws.  Qui  volebant  se  existimari,  &c. 
dicebant,  h.  e.  they  who,  those  who.  — 
When  a foregoing  word  is  explained  by 
a subst.  with  esse,  or  a verb  of  naming, 
<fcc.  the  </"*  often  (in  Ctc. 

usually)  accommodates  itself  to  the 
following  word.  Sallust.  Locus  in  car- 
cere,  quod  Tullianum  appellatur.  Cic. 
Domicilia,  quas  urbes  dicimus.  Id. 
Animal,  quem  vocamus  hominem. 
Liv.  Thebie,  ipiod  Iloeotiie  caput  est. 
Ori  the  contrary,  Mepos  Genus  homi- 
num, quod  Ilelotes  vocatur.  Liv.  fcipem 
in  discordia  ponentes  3 eam  impedi- 
mentum fore,  itc.  — The  relative  is 
sometimes  attracted  into  the  case  of  its 
antecedent.  Cic.  Aliquid  agas  eorum, 
(|uorum  consuesti.  Liv.  Ra’iitim  quibus 
quisipie  poterat  elatis.  — The  antece- 
dent is  sometimes  inqilied  in  a pos.<es- 
sive  [ironoun,  in  which  case  the  rela- 
tive take-  its  gender  and  person  from 
the  personal  pron.  implied.  Terent. 
Omnes  laudare  fortunas  meas,  (pii  gna- 
tum haberem,  &.C.  — The  relative  some- 
times aarees  only  in  sense,  and  not 
grammatically  with  the  foregoing  word. 
Cir.  Ilia  furia,  qui,  for  qute,  because 
Clodius  is  meant.  Sallust.  Earum  re- 
rum,  (jua;  pnma  mortales  ducunt.  Id. 
Conjuravere  pauci  contra  rempublicam  3 

do  qua  (sc.  conjuratione)  dicam. 

IT  It  sometimes  conveys  the  idea  of  by 
virtue  (f,  or  s7ich.  Cic.  Per  le«  ipsum, 
quae  tua  natura  est,  judicabis,  such  is 
your  nature.  Id.  Qui  mens  in  te  amor 
est,  by  virtue  of  my  love  to  you.  Tacit. 
Et,  cujus  lenitatis  est  Galba,  jam  for- 
tasse promisit,  h.  e.  7oith  his  /isual  lenity. 
II  Also,  in  a question  with  the  in- 
terrogative particle  ne  added.  Terent. 
Quemne  ego  heri  vidi  ad  vos  adferri  ? 
h.  e.  him,  whom  I sa/o  yesterday  1 Plaut. 
Quemne  ego  servavi,  &,c.  ? the  person 
whom  1 Cutull.  An  patris  auxilium  spe- 
rem ? quemne  ipsa  reliqui  ? IT  Quod, 

followed  by  a genit,  particularly  when 
it  signifies  so  much  as  (quantum).  Cic. 
Quod  in  rebus  honestis  operae  ponetur, 
id  jure  laudabitur.  Liv.  Agro,  quod 
ejus  (agri)  publicum  populi  Rom.  esset, 
metiendo,  what  thereof,  so  rnuch  thereof 

as,  &LC. IT  Also,  Qui,  quae,  quod, /or 

ut  ego,  tu,  <Slc.  Thus,  Dignus  sum, 
qui  lauder,  I am  worthy  to  be  praised; 
Dignus  est,  quern  laudemus,  he  is  wor- 
thy of  our  praise.  So,  Cic.  Nemo  est 
tarn  afflictus,  qui  non  possit,  <kc.  that  he 
cannot.  Id.  Non  vident  id  (h.  e.  tale 
quid)  se  cupere,  quod  si  (h.  e.  ut,  si  id) 
adepti  fuerint,  fugitivo  concedi  necesse 
sit,  h.  e.  they  do  not  pe/xeive  that  they  de- 
sire a thing  such,  that  if  they  obtain  it, 
they  imist  yield  it.  Sec.  Id.  Ea  (h.  e.  ta- 
lia) me  suasisse,  quibus  si  (h.  e.  ut,  si 
iis)  paruisset.  Sec.  — With  this  con- 
struction, the  subj.  is  always  used. 

IT  Also,  for  quum  ego,  quum  tu,  quuin 
is,  &c.  si/ice  (as,  because)  I,  thou.  Sec.  3 
also,  that  (in  that)  I,  thou.  Sec.  Cic. 
IiTaluimus  iter  facere  pedibus,  qui  in- 
commodissime navigassemus,  as  7ce 
could  not  have  sailed  without  the  greatest 
inconvenie/ice.  Id.  Hospes,  qui  nihil 
suspicaretur,  coepit,  &c.  as  he  suspected 
nothing,  suspecting  /lothing.  Id.  Vide- 
ris sapiens,  qui  bine  absis,  that  you  are 
absent,  m being  absent.  — This  construc  - 
tion also  requires  Ihe  S7ibj.  So,  with 
quippe  qui,  which  sometimes,  however, 

takes  an  indicat.  (See  Quippe.)  

IT  So,  other  simitar  constructions.  Thus, 
Liv.  Res  parva  dictu,  sed  qua;  studiis 
in  magnum  certamen  excesserit,  but 
such  that.  Cws.  Cicero,  qui  per  omnes 
superiores  dies  milites  in  castra  con- 
tinuisset, septimo  die  misit.  Sec.  ul- 
ilunigh  he  had  kept  them  within  the  camp. 

TT  Also, /or  nam  (et,  vero)  ego,  tu. 

Sec.  Cic.  Fortuna;  vicissitudines  3 cjua; 
etsi  nobis  optabiles  non  fuerunt,  <Sec. 

for  nam  (atone)  etsi. TT  Q,;i,  far 

utinam.  7’e)  t)(£.  TTomo  confiden.- ; qui 


QUIA 


QUID 


QUIE 


ilium  dii  omnes  perduint.  So,  Cic. 
Jltt.  4,  7.  Unless  qui  is  here  the  ahlat. 
used  as  a particle.  (See  below,  near 

the  end.) IT  tiui,  for  quae.  Plant. 

Asin.  3,  1,  2.  IT  Redundantly. 

Plant.  Ut  qui  illi  crederem,  that  /,  <&c. 

IT  It  is  sometimes  placed  at  a 

considerable  distance  from  its  antece- 
dent. For  instance,  Cic.  Phil.  1,  5. 

Q,ui  si  scisset,  sc.  Antonius. IT  Abl. 

neat,  duo,  the,  with  comparatives. 
Cic.  Litterae  quo  erant  suaviores,  eo 
majorem  dolorem  ille  casus  afferebat, 
hxj  what  — by  that,  h.  e.  the  — the  (or  so 
much  the).  Id.  duo  difficilius,  hoc 
praeclarius.  Terent,  duo  magis  novi, 
tanto  saepius.  And,  without  a correla- 
tive. IJv.  duo  plures  erant,  major 
caedes  fuit.  — It  is  also,  that  {in  order 
that)  the  (more).  Cic.  Si  vultum  fin- 
geres, quo  gravior  viderere,  that  you 
might  appear  the  more,  &c.  — Also,  for 
quo  magis.  Auct.  ad  Hernm.  Eo  mi- 
nus conarentur,  quo  illi  videbant,  &c. 

— Ex  quo, /or  ex  quo  tempore, /mm  the 

time  that  or  ichen,  since.  Liv.  and  Jncc- 
nal.  — Also,  duo,  as  an  old  dative. 
Varr.  Alterum,  quo  ipse  pastor  mede- 
ri possit.  — Q(to  is  often,  also,  a parti- 
cle. (See  Q(to.)  IT  dua  (ab’at.), 

where,  whither,  how,  partly.  (See  Qua.) 
IV.  — Oenit.  duojus,/or  cujus.  Plant. 

— Dat.  duoi,  for  cui.  Plant.  — Plur. 
dues,  for  qui,  Enn.  ; and,  dneis  or 
quis,  for  quibus.  Horat.  and  Virg. 
{Queis  is  a monosyllable, and  used  only 
as  a relative.)  — Especially,  the  old  ahl. 
qui,  for  quo,  qua,  quibus.  Cic.  ( -ui- 
cum,  for  quocum ; Virg.  for  quacum  ; 
PZajtf. /or  (piibuscum.  Hence,  1.  Q.ui, 
in  order  that,  to  the  end.  that,  that.  Te- 
rent. In  prologis  operam  abutitur,  non 
qui  argumentum  narret,  sed  qui  re- 
spondeat. Cic.  Homines  sunt  hac  lege 
generati,  qui  tuerentur,  &c.  — Also, 
simply,  that.  Terent.  Efficite,  qui  de- 
tur tibi.  — 2.  Whereby,  wherewith,  where- 
in. JVepos.  Ut,  qui  efferretur,  vix  re- 
liquerit. Piant.  TJt  det  {sc.  pecuniam), 
qui  fiamus  liberi.  Terent.  Multa  con- 
currunt, qui  conjecturam  facio.  Ho- 
rat. Amator  exclusus  qui  distat.^  Id. 
oEdificante  casas  qui  sanior.^  — 3.  For 
utinam.  Terent,  and  Cic.  (See  above.) 

— 4.  How,  in  what  way.  Cic.  Deum  in- 
telligere  qui  possumus  ? Id.  dni  fit 
ut  ego  nesciam  ? how  happens  it  7 how 
Como's  it?  Plant.  Demiror,  qui  illasc  me 
donatum  esse  sciat.  — Also,  how  or 
lohy?  wherefore,  for  what  reason!  Te- 
rent. and  Plant.  Hence,  dui  dum  ? 
how  so,  why  so  ? why  ? Terent.  — Also, 
for  quanti,  how  high!  for  how  much. 
Plant,  dui  datur,  tanti  indica.  — 5. 
That,  or  so  that,  therefore.  Plant.  Pseud. 
I,  5,  58.  — V.  This  word  often  stands 
before  a preposition.  Cic.  duocum, 
quibuscum,  quicum.  Id.  duas  con- 
tra, quem  propter,  &c.  Id.  duo  de. 

— VI.  Cui  (dat.)  is  used  by  the  poets 
either  as  a monosyllable  or  a dissylla- 
ble; in  the  latter  case,  the  i is  short. 

— The  i in  quibus  is  short. 

Q,UI,  how,  Scc.  See  Qui,  quae,  quod,  un- 
der IV. 

aUlA  (old  neut.  plur.  of  quid),  conj. 
because,  entiSrj,  bn.  Cic.  Urbs,  quae 
quia  postrema  aedificata  est,  Neapolis 
nominatur.  Id.  Voluptatem,  quia  vo- 
luptas sit,  optandam  putat.  Terent.  An 
eo  fit,  quia  in  re  nostra  sumus  praepediti  ? 

— Quiane,  in  a question,  because  ! is  it  be- 
cause ! Plant.  (Do.)  Tu  nunc  me  irrides  ? 
(Le.)  duiane  te  voco,  bene  ut  tibi  sit.? 
Virg.  Teucrum  jussa  sequar  .?  quiane 
auxilio  juvat  ante  levatos?  — duia 
enim,  for  quia.  Terent.  — duia  nam, 
or  quianam,  ichy!  and  why!  Plant. 
Nimis  otiosum  arbitror  te  esse.  (Di.) 
quianam  arbitrare  ? Virg.  Cielicolai 
magni,  quianam  sententia  vobis  versa 

retro  ? IF  Also,  that,  h.  e.  because. 

Plant.  Mater  irata  est  mihi,  quia  non 
redierim.  — Also,  that,  where  at  other 
times  the  accus.  with  infiv.  stands. 
Pallad.  Hoc  noveris,  quia  palmes  indu- 
et, &c. IT  The  final  a is  found  long 

in  Pheedr.  and  Anson.;  but  is  always 
shortened  by  Virg 

ftUIXNAM 


dUixNe. 


See  Qwia. 


dUTDdUAM’.  I Quisquam. 

dUIDdUfi!  I Quisque. 
dUICdUID,  or  ) c-  ^ ■ • 

dUTDdUID.  ) Quisqms. 

dUTCUM.  h.  e.  quocum.  See  Qui,  under 
IV.  and 

dUiCOMdUfi  (qui  & cumque),  or  dUI- 
CONdUfi,  qu!Bcuni(n)que,  quodcum- 
(n)que,  i)ron.  whosoever  (whatsoever), 
whoever  (whatever),  every  one  who,  all 
which,  oiTts,  an.  Cic.  duicumque  is 
est,  ei  me  profiteor  inimicum,  whoever 
he  is,  whosoever  he  be.  Id.  duoscum- 
que  de  te  queri  audivi,  quacumque  po- 
tui ratione  placavi,  whomever  (every 
body  whom)  I have  heard  complain  of  you, 
I have  softened  in  every  possible  way,  in 
whatever  way  I could.  JVepos.  Ut  quod- 
cumque  vellet,  liceret  impune  facere, 
lohatever.  Cic.  Non  omnia,  quoecum- 
que  loquimur,  sunt  revocanda,  &c.  not 
all  things,  be  they  lohat  they  may,  which 
we,  &c.  Pheedr.  Eja,  in  commune, 
quodcumque  est  lucri,  h.  c.  quantum- 
cunque  lucri ; totum  lucrum.  Pompei. 
in  Cic.  Kp.  duodcumque  militum  con- 
trahere poteritis,  h.  e.  omnes  milites, 
quos.  Propert.  Hoc  quodcunuiue  vides, 
qua  Roma  est,  collis  et  herba  fuit,  ali 
this.  Virg.  Tu  mihi  quodcumque  hoc 
regni  concilias,  all  this  authority  of  mine. 
— Also,  for  qualiscumque.  Cic.  du:e- 
cumque  mens  ilia  fuit,  Gabinii  fuit. 
Id.  Nos,  quicunuiue  eramus.  — Often 
separated.  Terent.  Cum  quibus  erat 
cumque.  Cic.  duam  se  cumque  in 

partem  dedisset. IT  Also,  whosoever 

(whatsoever),  h.e.  every  possible,  everij, 
all.  Cic.  duamobrem,  quaicumque  a me 
ornamenta  in  te  proficiscentur.  Id. 
duse  sanari  poterunt,  quacumque  ra- 
tione sanabo.  Propert.  duocunque 
modo,  under  all  circumstances.  Tacit. 
Cuicumque  nobili  debitos  honores,  to 
every  noble. IT  Qaiocumque,  whither- 

soever, &c.  See  Quocumque. 

dUrn.  See  Qui. 

dUTDAM  (qui  & dam),  qmedam,  quod- 
dam,  and  quiddam,  pron.  a certain  (of 
persons  and  things,  that  are  either  no 
further  known,  or  that  we  do  not 
choose  to  designate  more  particularly), 
one,  b SsTra,  rig.  Cic.  duidam  ex  ad- 
vocatis dixit,  a certain  one,  one.  Id. 
duidam  de  collegis  nostris.  Id.  Fuit 
quoddam  tempus,  quum,  &c.  Id.  Scis 
me  quodam  tempore  venisse,  at  a cer- 
tain time.  Hence,  in  oblique  satire. 
Terent.  Neque  cicatrices  ostendit,  riuod 
quidam  facit,  which  somebody  (one  I know, 
one  I could  name)  does.  Also,  joined 
with  epithets  to  heighten  or  take  from 
a thing.  Cic.  Remigem  aliquem  aut 
bajulum  oratorem  nobis  descripsisti, 
inopem  quendam  et  inurbanum.  Id. 
Crassi  responsum  excellentis  cujusdam 
est  ingenii.  Id.  Te  natura  excelsum 
quendam  genuit.  Also,  by  way  of  lim- 
itation or  qualification,  a certain ; what  I 
may  call ; as  I may  say ; so  to  speak ; a 
sort  of.  Cic.  Poeta  bonus  nemo  esse 
potest  sine  afflatu  quodam  quasi  furoris. 
Id.  Milvo  est  quoddam  bellum  naturale 
cum  corvo.  — Qtuiddam,  something,  a 
certain  something.  Cic.  In  ista  potestate 
inesse  ipiiddam  mali,  a certain  degree 
of  evil.  Id.  In  his  quiddam  divinum 

^ esse.  IT  Also,  in  plur.  duidam, 

(liuedam,  qusdam,  some,  several.  Cic. 
duosdam  dies  commorari.  Tacit,  dui- 
dam bonorum  caesi. IT  As  opposed 

to  others.  Cic.  duibusdam  quaestioni- 
bus alios,  quibusdam  esse  alios  aptiores 
locos,  to  certain  — to  certain  others,  to 
some — to  others.  Id.  Corpuscula  quae- 
dam — alia — alia  — partim  — quae- 
dam.  IT  Also,  some,  h.  e.  considera- 

ble, tolerable.  Ovid.  Ut  quaedam  videri 

forma  potest  hominis.  IT  Also,  for 

many,  like  aliquis.  Virg. IT  Quiddam 

is  used  substantively  ; quoddam,  adjec- 
tively. 

dUiDEM  (unc.),  conj.  indeed,  in  conces- 
sions, I grant  it,  ’iis  true.  Cic.  Orato- 
rias exercitationes  non  tu  quidem  reli- 
quisti, sed  certe  philosophiam  illis  ante- 
posuisti. Id.  Misera  est  illa  quidem 
consolatio,  sed  tamen  necessaria.  Id. 
Consules  duos,  bonos  quidem,  sed  dum- 

736 


taxat  bonos,  amisimus,  good  ones,  ’tU 

true,  but,  &,c. IT  Also,  indeed,  in  ex« 

planations.  Cic.  Post  solstitium  Ca- 
nicula oritur,  et  quidem  aliquot  diebus, 
and  indeed,  and  that.  Id.  Tantum  doleo, 

ac  mirifice  quidem.  (See  Et.) 

IT  Also,  namely,  to  %cit.  Plant.  Eum 
sororem  despondisse  suam  in  tam  for- 
tem familiam,  Sysiteli  quidem  Philtonis 
filio.  Cic.  Duos  sapientissimos  auc- 
tores legum  fuisse,  alterum  quidem  pa- 
lam, alterum  obscurius.  — Si  quidem. 

(See  Siquidem.)  IT  Also,  at  least; 

or  certainly,  of  a truth,  assuredly.  Cic. 
Non  video  causam,  cur  ita  sit,  hoc 
quidem  tempore,  at  least,  at  this  time. 
Id.  Nunc  quidem  profecto  Romae  es. 
Terent.  Fratris  me  quidem  pudet  pi- 
getque,  h.  e.  truly.  Id.  Nam  is  qui- 
dem in  culpa  non  est,  h.  e.  at  least, 
of  a truth,  surely.  Id.  Hoc  quidem  certe 
manifestum  erit.  — Tliis  quidem  stands 
with  especial  emphasis  in  expressions 
of  extreme  indignation.  Sueton.  Ista 
quidem  vis  est,  this  is  violence  indeed! 
Terent.  Nam  istsc  quidem  contumelia 

est,  hominem  recipere,  &c. IT  Also, 

but  or  yet,  however.  Cic.  Vagabitur 
modo  nomen  tuum  longe  atque  late 
sedem  quidem  stabilem  non  liabebit. 
JVepos.  Pharnabazus  habitus  est  impera- 
tor ; re  quidem  vera  exercitui  pra?fuit 

Conon. TT  A\so,  also,  even.  Terent. 

Et  poscit  quidem  ? Id.  Pergam  quo  ccepi 
iter.  (Ph.)  Et  quidem  ego,  and  I too. 

IT  It  has  other  uses,  and  it  is  often 

doubtful  what  the  precise  force  of  it  is  ; 
it  sometimes  serves,  like  the  Greek 
pen,  to  mark  the  divisions  of  a sentence, 
and  to  connect  the  members.  Cic. 
Atque  hoc  nostra  gravior  est  causa, 
quam  illorum,  quod  illi  quidem  alterum 
metuunt,  nos  utrumque,  they  for  their 
part;  where  only  will  do.  JVepos.  Af- 
flictis semper  succurrit : qui  quidem  Ser- 
viliam Bruti  matrem,  non  minus  post 
mortem  ejus,  quam  florentem  coluerit, 
h.  e.  for  example  ; yet  it  may  be  also. 
Id.  Guod  nos  quidem  jucundissimum 
arbitramur,  which  I for  my  part,  &c.  Id. 
Neque  hoc  per  Senatum  (Scipio)  efficere 
potuit : quum  quidem  Scipio  in  civitate 
principatum  obtineret,  though  indeed. 
Cic.  Tuse.  1,  22.  Servilius  quidem  et 

Aristoxenus  duxerunt, /ar  example. 

IT  Ne  — quidem,  not  even.  See  JVe. 

GUiDNAM.  See  Quisnam. 

GUTDNi.  See  Quid. 

aUIDGUAM.  i Quispiam,  Quisquam. 

GUIDCiUID.  See  Quisquis. 

GUIeS  (unc.),  etis,  f.  rest,  repose,  cessa- 
tion from  labor,  navaig.  Cic. 

Locus  quietis  et  tranquillitatis  plenissi- 
mus fore  videbatur.  Id.  Mors  laborum 
ac  miseriarum  quies  est,  resting-point. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Labores  otio  et  quiete  re- 
creare. Ca;s.  Ex  diutino  labore  quieti 
se  dare.  Id.  Guietem  capere.  In  plur. 
Cic.  Ludo  et  joco  uti  licet,  sicut  somno 

et  quietibus  ceteris.  IT  Also,  rest, 

h.  e.  quiet  life,  sitting  still,  when  a man, 
for  instance,  keeps  aloof  from  party 
matters  and  re.mains  neutral.  JVepos. 
Attici  quies  tantopere  Caesari  fuit  grata, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  neutrality.  — Hence,  quiet, 
peace.  Sajlust.  Ex  summa  laetitia  at- 
que lascivia,  quae  diuturna  quies  pepe- 
rerat.  7'acit.  Ingrata  genti  quies.  — Of 
inanimate  things.  Plin.  Guies  vento- 
rum. Virg.  Guies  (h.  e.  tranquillitas 
veris)  iret  (for  esset)  frigusque  calo- 
remque inter. IT  Also,  repose,  sleep. 

Cic.  Secundum  quietem  visus  ei  dici- 
tur draco,  in  his  sleep.  Id.  and  Plaut. 
In  quiete';  and  Sueton.  Per  quietem,  in 
sleep.  Virg.  Pressit  jacentem  dulcis  et 
alta  quies, 'sweet  and  deep  sleep.  Ovid. 
In  stipula  cepisse  quietem,  to  have  slept. 
Cic.  Ire  ad  quietem.  Id.  Guieti  se  tra- 
dere. In  plur.  Sallust.  Animus  neque 
vigiliis,  neque  quietibus  sedari  poterat. 
— Hence,  the  sleep  of  death,  death.  Virg. 
Olli  dura  quies  oculos  urget.  Propert. 
Guod  si  properarint  fata  quietem.  — 
Also,  a- dream.  Vellei.  and  Stat.  — Also, 
the  time  of  sleep,  the  night.  Propert. 
Trahere  quietem.  Stat.  Opaca  quies. 

IT  Also,  the  place  of  rest ; hence, 

Zair,  covert,  of  a beast.  Zweret.  Guietei 
ferai.  IT  Guie  (abl.),  for  quiete, 


QUIE 


QUIN 


QUIN 


after  5<A  declension.  J\r<BV.  ap.  Prise. 

ir  Also,  adjectively.  JSl'cev.  ap. 

Prise.  Aleiitem  quietem. 
HUIkSCkNTIA  (quiesco),  se,  f.  rest.  Jul. 
3 Firmic. 

tlUiSSCS  (quies),  is,  Svi,  etum,  n.  3.  to 
rest,  repose,  take  rest,  riavxd^oo.  Cic. 
Dux  gruum  revolat,  ut  ipse  quoque  qui- 
escat. Hence,  of  the  dead.  Feli- 
cius ossa  quiescant Also,  to  come  to 

rest.  Virg.  I’riusciuam  sedibus  {in  the 

^rrave)  ossa  quierunt. IF  Hence,  to 

rest,  he  at  rest  or  in  inaction,  keep  one^s 
self  quiet.  Cic.  Urbs  renovat  pristina 
bella,  nec  potest  quiescere.  Id.  Nimia 
ista  potentia  quiescit.  Terent.  Nuptiis 
potuerat  {iinpers.)  (puesci  {injin.  pass.), 
it  would  kaoe  been  possible  to  he  free  and 
at  rest  from  the  marriage,  we  rniirht  have 
been  undisturbed  by.  Virg.  Prato  arm  a 
quiescunt,  h.  e.  jacent.  Id.  Alta  quie- 
runt aj(|uora,  were  stilled,  were  become 
calm.  Pirn.  Quiescere  ventos  sationis 
die,  utilissimum,  be  at  rest,  be  still.  Id. 
Quiescentes  aqua;,  standing  still,  stag- 
nant, (In  some  cases,  the  meaning 
seems  to  be,  to  come  to  rest.)  — Hence, 
to  keep  quiet  or.  still,  take  no  part,  re- 
main neutral,  Cic.  Att.  9,  10.  — Also,  to 
have  no  care  of  public  affairs,  live  a pri- 
vate man,  live  in  retirement.  Cic.  in  re- 
publica.  Sueton.  JVer.  34.  in  secessu. 

If  Also,  to  be  still,  hold  one’s  peace, 

be  silent.  Auct.  ad  Her.  Quiesce  tu,  cu- 
jus pater,  &c.  Terent.  Ut  quiescant, 
moneo,  et  desinant  male  dicere.  Ovid. 

Quiescebant  voces. If  Also,  to  rest, 

repose,  h.  e.  to  sleep.  Plant.  Quievi 
noctem  perpetem.  Cic.  Prietor  quies- 
cebat. Curt.  Somno  quiescere.  Apul. 
Somnum  humanum  quievi,  / slept  as  a 

man. If  Also,  to  let  {a  thing)  quietly 

take  place,  allow  or  suffer  quietly.  Cic. 
Tamen  quiescat,  rem  adduci  ad  ihter- 

regnum.  If  Also,  to  hold  in,  stop, 

cease,  leave  off,  give  over.  Cic.  Placet 
Chrysijipo,  aliquanto  prius,  quam  ad 
multa  perveniat,  quiescere.  Plant.  Qui- 
esce lianc  rem  modo  petere.  — And  al- 
so, to  rest,  to  omit,  let  alone.  Horat.  Art. 
380.  IndOctusque  pihe  quiescit,  does  not 
try  to  play.  Oell.  Edicere  quiescebat. 
IT  Also,  to  remain  undisturbed,  unvi- 
olated. Liv.  Quietura  fosdera.  

If  Also,  to  be  at  rest,  be  easy,  not  to  be 
anxious.  Plant,  cetera,  h.  e.  de  ceteris. 

If  Transitively,  to  make  quiet,  make 

to  cease.  Senec.  tuas  latides  (it  may  be 
like  the  example  immediately  pre- 
ceding, be  still  as  to,  be  silent  about). 

QUIkTk  (quietus),  adv.  quietly,  calmly, 
tranquilly,  fiavx^i'  Cic.  Quod  aptissi- 
mum est  ad  quiete  vivendum.  Ccs.9. 
Nostri  quietissime  se  receperunt.  Uv. 
Quietius  deinde  tranquilliusque  eum 
beUaturum. 

QUIeTOS  (quiesco),  a,  um,  adj.  at  rest, 
enjoTjing  rest,  quiet,  calm,  tranquil,  un- 
disturbed, unruffled,  contented,  composed, 
easy,  mvxos-  Terent.  Sex  ego  te  totos, 
Parineno,  hos  menses  quietum  reddam, 
ne  sursum  deorsum  cursites,  neve  us- 
que ad  lucem  vigiles.  Cic.  Animo  quieto 
vivere.  Id.  Otiosam  ajtatem,  et  quietam 
sine  ullo  labore  et  contentione  tradu- 
cere. Liv.  Omnia  quieta  erant  a bello. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things,  quiet, 
calm,  tranquil.  Cic.  Sermo  senis  est 
quietus  et  remissus, /t.  e.  not  violent  or 
heated. IT  Also,  at  rest,  quiet,  keep- 

ing quiet.  Cic.  Homo  quietissimus. 
Clcs.  Gallia  quietior.  Plant.  De  istoc 
quietus  esto,  unconcerned,  not  anxious  at 
all.  — Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ho- 
rat. Diluvies  quietos  irritat  amnes, 
ing  gently  ani  calmly.  Colum,  bacca, 
that  has  lam  awhile  ) opposed  to  recens. 

• — In  particular,  at  rest,  quiet,  still,  h.  e. 
taking  no  part  in  war,  tumult  or  public 
business.  JVepos.  Hoc  turbido  tempore 
domi  quietus  erat,  he  remained  at  home 
without  taking  any  part.  Justin.  Non 
contentus  submovere  bella,  ultro  etiam 

quietos  lacessit.  IT  Also,  taking 

sleep,  asleep.  Tacit.  Quos  simul  quietos 
nox  habuerat.  — Hence,  Quieti,  the 

dead.  Hemes.  IT  Absol.  Quietum 

(as  it  seems),  the  still  air.  Petron. 
Myrto  florenti  quietum  verberabat. 

QUILIBET  (qui  & libet),  qua;llbet,  quod- 
libet, and  quidlibet,  pron.  whosoever  will, 

93 


any  one  who  will,  any  one  whom  you  please, 
it  matters  not  who,  every  one  without  dis- 
tinction, any  one,  any,  all,  dgrigovv.  Cic. 
Si  quail ibet  vel  minima  res  reperietur, 
quamobrem,  <fcc.  Horat.  Do  nomen 
quodlibet  illi.  Liv.  Quibuslibet  tem- 
poribus, at  all  times.  Cic.  Certo  gene- 
re,  non  quolibet.  Id.  Hie  apud  majores 
nostros  adhibebatur  peritus,  nunc  quili- 
bet. Pandect.  Sane  non  cpiailibet  inju- 
ria est,  no  every-day  injury,  no  slight 
wrong.  — Alsp,  Unus  quilibet,  any  one, 
be  he  who  he  may  ; any  one,  no  matter  who. 
Liv.  and  Q,uintil.  — Substantively,  Quid- 
libet. - Horat.  Quidlibet  audendi  po- 
testas, any  thing ; what  they  will. 

IT  Adverb.  Quolibet,  to  any  place  he  {they, 
&.C.)  will,  whithersoever  he,  &.c.  will,  any 
whither.  Ovid,  and  Lucret. 

QUIMaTuS  (quinque  ; as  from  quimus, 
a,  um,  which  is  not  used),  us,  m.  the 
aye  of  five  years,  ircvracria.  Plin. 

QUIN  (from  qui,  6c  ne,  h.  e.  not),  conj. 
and  adv.  that  not.  Cic.  Facere  non  pos- 
sum, quin  mittam,  h.  e,  I must,  I cannot 
do  otherwise  than,  I cannot  but.  Terent. 
Ut  nullo  modo  introire  possem,  quin  me 
viderent,  h.  e.  without  their  seeing  me. 
Cic.  Quum  causas  nihil  est,  quin  secus 
judicaret,  no  reason  that  he  should  not, 
no  reason  why  he  should  not,  no  cause  for 
not  judging.  Id.  Nihil  abest,  quin  sum 
miserrimus,  that  I am  not  (h.e.  to  my  be- 
ing) most  wretched.  Id.  Non  poterit  re- 
cusare, quin  dicat,  h.  e.  refuse  to  speak. 
Quadrigar.  ap.  Gell.  Paene  factum  est, 
quin  castra  relinquerentur,  h.  e.  it  wanted 
little  of  the  camp  being  left.  Cic.  Dubita- 
tis, quin  nobilissimum  civem  vindicatis, 
do  you  hesitate  or  sample  to  avenge  7 (for 
the  i«^n.)  Also,  after  Non  dubito,  Ido 
not  doubt  (better  than  the  injin.).  Cic. 
Non  dubitabat,  quin  ei  crederemus,  but 
that,  that.  So,  Coes.  Non  esse  dubium, 
quin  plurimum  Helvetii  possent.  And, 
Cic.  Cave  dubites,  quin,  &c.  (where 
there  is  an  implied  negative).  Id.  Non 
dubito  (non  dubium  est),  quin  non,  &c. 
but  that  not.  Further,  Liv.  (after  nego). 
Cic.  Quis  ignorat,  quin  tria  genera 
sint  ? who  is  ignorant  that  there  are  three 
kinds!  C(£s.  Neque  abest  suspicio, 
quin,  Sxc.  (In  these  last  three  cases 
the  accus.  with  injin.  is  more  usual.) 
So,  also,  Cic.  after  dicere.  Id.  Dies 
nullus  est,  quin  ventitet,  no  day  passes 
that  he  does  not,  &ce.  (but  quin  may  be 
here  for  quo  non,  and  accordingly  come 
under  tlie  next  head).  Also,  Plaut. 

Mirum,  quin  dicat,  that.  IT  For 

Qni  {qua!,  quod)  non.  Cic.  Nemo  venit, 
quin  videret,  who  did  not  see.  Terent. 
Nhliil  est,  quin  possit  depravarier,  that 
cannot.  Cic.  Quis  est,  quin  intelligat  I 
Id.  Ne,go  ullam  picturam  fuisse,  quin 

conquisierit. IT  Also,  that  — not,  as 

if — not.  Cic.  Non  quin  ipse  dissentiam, 
not  that  I do  not,  &c.  not  but  that,  &c. 
Liv.  Non  quin  breviter  reddi  respon- 
sum potuerit,  sed  ut,  &c.  not  but  that, 

not  that — not.  IT  Also,  indeed,  rcal- 

hj,  of  a truth,  troth!  Plaut.  Hercle  quin 
tu  recte  dicis.  — Also,  nay,  even,  nay  even, 
and  what  is  more.  Cic.  Te  nec  hortor,  nec 
rogo,  ut  domum  redeas : quin  hinc  ipse 
evolare  cupio.  Terent.  {Ch.)  Syre,  pu- 
det me.  ( St/. ) credo:  neque  id  injuria; 
quin  mihi  molestum  est.  Liv.  Nun- 
quam elusa  fides ; quin  potius  aucta. 
Cic.  Credibile  non  est,  quantum  scri- 
bam die : quin  etiam  noctibus,  ay,  and 
nights  too.  Virg.  Ausus  quin  etiam 
voces  jactare  per  urbem.  So  with  imo 
added.  Cic.  Quin  imo  {or  qiiinimo) 
leviter  inter  se  dissident.  PUn.  Ep. 
Placuit  sententia  Caepionis  quin  immo 

consurgenti  ei  acclamatum  est.  

IT  Also,  rather,  nay  rather.  Liv.  4,  43  : 

25,  36. IT  Also,  why  not  7 Cic.  Quin 

continetis  vocem  ? why  do  you  not  hold 
your  peace!  Liv.  Q,uin  conscendimus 
equos.?  Curt.  Quin  igitur  ulciscimur 

Graeciam.?  (See  .the  next  signif.) 

IT  It  is  also  an  exclamation  expressive 
of  impatience  or  serving  to  encourage. 
Terent.  {Ph.)  Audi  obsecro.  (Do.)  Non 
audio.  (PA.)  parumper.  {Do.)  quin 
omitte  me,  but  let  me  go,  will  you  not  let 
me  go  7 Id.  Quin  tu  uno  verbo  dic,  well, 
tell  me  in  one  word.  Id.  Quin  benefici- 
um rursum  ei  experiamur  reddere,  come . 


now,  let  us  try,  or,  why  do  we  not  try  7 
Id.  Quin  jam  habeo  ! ay ! but  I have  il 
already. IT  Also,  if  not,  unless.  Ca- 
to ap.  Gell. If  Quin  tamen,  but  yet, 

but  nevertheless.  Lucret.  2,  29.  (But 
Ed.  Creech,  has  attamen;  Ed.  Eichst. 
quum  tamen.) 

QUINAM.  3 See  Quisnam. 

QUINaRIuS  (quini),  a,  um,  adj.  contain- 
ing jive,  ncvTaSiKbg.  Macrob.  numerus, 
a jive.  Plin.  fistula,  A.  e.  a pipe,  the 
plate  of  which,  before  it  was  bent,  was  jive 
inches  broad.  Varr.  nummus,  A.  c.  haij' 
a denarius. 

QUINCTILIS,  QUINCTIOS,  &:c.  See 
Quintilis,  &c. 

QUUVCONCIaLIS  (quincunx),  e,  adj. 
of  or  having  the  form  of  a quincunx. 

Plin.  Quincunciaiis  ordinum  ratio. 

If  Also,  containing  jive  twelfths  of  a whole  ; 
for  instance,  of  a foot.  P/in.  Herba 
quincunciaiis,  jive  twelfths  of  a foot  in 
height.  Id.  magnitudo. 

QUINCONX  (quinque  <fe  uncia),  uncis, 
adj.  amounting  to  jive  twelfths.  Pandect. 
usuras,  A.  e.jive  tioelfths  per  cent,  a month, 

or  jive  per  cent,  a year. IT  Hence, 

subst.  Quincunx,  m.  jive  twelfths  of  an 
as,  for  instance.  Horat.  Si  de  quin- 
cunce remota  est  uncia.  — Of  jugerum. 
Colum.  — Of  a pound.  Colum.  — Of  a 
scitanus,  h.  e.  jive  cyathi.  Martial.  — 
Of  an  estate.  Plin.  — In  interest,  five 

per  cent,  per  annum.  Pers.  IT  Also, 

the  jive  spots  on  dice  (tesserre) ; hence. 
In  quincuncem,  after  the  manner  of  these 
^ots.  Cic.  Ordines  (arborum)  directi 
in  quincuncem  ; namely,  thus, 

* * * 

* * 

* * * 

* * 

* * * 

Quintii.  Quid  llln  quincunce  siieciosiu.’, 
qui,  in  quamcumque  partem  spectaveris, 
rectus  est.?  Cws.  Obliquis  ordinibus  in 
quincuncem  dispositis  scrobes  fodieban- 
tur. — This  name  is  otherwise  supposed 
to  be  derived  from  this,  that  formerly  five 
uncice  were  expressed  by  five  marks 
arranged  in  this  manner:  otherwise 
from  the  circumstance  that  each  angle 
resembles  V or  five. 

QUINCOPEDAL  (quinque  & pes),  alis,  n. 
3 an  instrument  (for  instance,  a measuring 
pole  or  rule)  jive  feet  long.  Martial,  (in 
lemmate). 

QUINCBPLbX  (quinque  6c  plico),  ids, 
3 adj.  fivefold,  irevTaTT^ovs.  Auson.  To- 
losa. Martial,  cera.  So,  Id.  (in  the 
title).  Quincuplices,  sc.  pugillares. 
QUINDECIeS  (quindecim),  adv.  fifteen 
times,  ocKa-revraKig.  Cic.  Sestert.  {ncut. 
sing.)  quindecies,  A.  e.  fifteen  hundred 
thousand  sestertii.  So,  Martial.  7,  9, 15. 
Quindecies  (where  sestert.  is  to  be  sup- 
pljed). 

QUINDECIM  (quinque  &c  decem),  num.  . 

Vid].  fifteen , ^ZKanevre.  Cws. 
QUINDECIMVIRaLIS  (quindecimviri), 
e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  quindecim- 
viri. Tacit.  Sacerdotio  Quindecimvira- 
li prieditus. 

QUINDECIMVIR aTOS  (quindecimvir), 

3 us,  m.  the  dignity  of  a quindecimvir. 
Lamprid. 

QUINDECIMVIR  (quindecim  & vir),  i, 
m.  plur.  Quindecimviri,  a college  or 
board  of  fifteen  men,  associated  together  in 
an  office.  There  were  at  Rome  Quinde- 
cimviri Sibyllini,  or  merely  Quindecim- 
viri, loho  had  the  charge  of  the  Sibylline 
books,  and  whose  duty  it  was  in  dangerous 
times  to  inspect  these  books,  to  find  whether 
they  provided  any  help  in  the  existing 
emergency.  Horat.  and  Tacit.  And  in 
sing.  Sueton.  — Before  Sylla  these  men 
were  ten  in  number,  Decemviri.  — 
There  were  also.  Quindecimviri  agris 
dandis,  A.  e.  fifteen  commissioners  for  the 
distribution  of  lands.  Plin.  (in  sing, 
num.) 

QUINDECiMfiS  (quindecim),  a,  um» 

3 num.  adj.  the  fifteenth.  Marcell.  Em- 
pir. 

QUINDeNI.  See  Quinideni. 
QUINGeNaRIOS  (quingeni),  a,  um,  adj 
2 of  or  containing  five  hundred  each.  Curt 
cohortes.  if  Also,  of  or  containing 

3Q2 


QUIN 


QUIN 


QUIP 


five  hundred  i hence,  of  five  hundred 
pounds.  Plin.  thorax. 

{HJiNGeNI  (quingenti),  ae,  a,  num.  adj. 
five  hundred,  distributively,  five  hundred 
each.  Cic.  Apud  eum  HS.  {h.  e.  sester- 
tia) quingena  deposuerunt,  five  hundred 
each.  Sueton.  Legavit  cohortibus  urba- 
nis quingenos  numos,  five  hundred  to 

each  cohort.  TT  Not  distributively, 

five  hundred.  Colum. 
aUiNGicNTARIOS  (quingenti),  a,  urn, 
SadJ.  containing  five  hundred.  Veget. 
cohors. 

aUINGENTESiMdS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 

the  fine  hundredth,  irevraKoatocrroi.  Cic. 
UUINGeNTi  (quinque  & centum),  ae,  a, 
num.  adj.  five  hundred,  nevraKoaioi. 
Horat.  (iuingentis  emptus  drachmis. 
PUiut.  (iuingentos  occidere.  Sueton. 
Tiberio  legatum  ad  quingenta  revocan- 
te, • sc.  .sestertia.  Varr.  auingentum 
millium  verborum. 

QUINGeNTi'eS  (quingenti),  adv.  five 
hundred  times,  TTEuraKoaiaKtS.  Vitruv. 
tiuingenties  mille,  five  hundred  thousand. 
Cic.  HS.  {h,  e.  sestert.  neut.  sing.) 
quingenties,  h.  e.  five  hundred  times  a 
hundred  thousand  sesterces  (sestertii), 
fifty  millions  of  sesterces.  So  without 
sestert.  Sueton.  Millies  et  quingenties, 
h.  e.  150,000,000  sesterces. 

CiUINi  (quinque),  te,  a,  num.  adj.  five, 
distributively,  five  each.  Cic.  Graeci 
stipati,  quini  in  lectulis,  five  in  a couch. 
Culum.  Uuinum  pedum  interordinia  es- 
se, that  the  spaces  between  the  rows  he  five 
feet  each.  Coes.  Foss®,  quinos  pedes 
alt®,  each  five  feet  deep. ^ Not  dis- 

tributively, five.  Virg.  Csdit  quinas 
de  more  bidentes.  Liv.  Quina  nomina 

principum  seditionis  edita  sunt.  

11  In  sing.  Plant.  Lex  me  perdit  quiua 
vicenaria,  h.  e.  qu®  vetat  minorem  vi- 
ginti  quinque  annis  stipulari.  Plin.  Scro- 
bes non  altiores  quino  semipede,  than 
tino  and  a half  feet  each. 

QUINIDkNT,  or  QUINI  DeNI,  or 
QUINDeNi,  ®,  a,  num.  adj.  //£ee)i,  dis- 
tributively, fifteen  apiece.  Liv.  Quina 
dena  jugera  agri  data  in  singulos  pedi- 
tes sunt.  Vitruv.  Latitudines  pedum 
quindenum.  Sueton.  Promisit  singulis 
quiua  dena  sestertia.  11  Not  dis- 

tributively, fifteen.  Plant.  Quindenis 
hastis  corpus  transfigi. 

QUiNIM5,  or  QUINIMMO.  See  Qtiin. 
QUIN16  (quini),  onis,  m.  the  number  five, 
3 a number  of  five,  nevrdi.  Tertull.  — 
At  dice,  the  five.  Isidor. 

QUINI VICfiNI,  and  QUINI  VICeNI, 
ffi,  a,  num.  adj.  twenty-five,  distribu- 
tively, twenty-five  apiece.  Liv. 
QUINQUaGENaRIOS  (quinquageni),  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  fifty,  consisting  of  fifty,  con- 
taining fifty,  nevryKOvradiKOi.  Varr. 
grex.  Quintii,  homo,  fifty  years  old. 
Vitruv.  fistula,  h.  e.  the  plate  of  which, 
before  beiny  bent,  was  fifty  inches  broad. 
Cato,  urna,  holdiny  fifty  sextarii.  Id. 

' dolium,  of fi.fty  quadrantalia,  or  congii. 
QUINQUaGeNI  (quinquaginta),  ffi,  a, 
num.  adj.  fifty,  distributively,  .^/h/  each. 
Cic.  In  singulos  HS.  quinquagenis  mil- 
libus damnari  mavultis  ? Sueton.  Om- 
nibus sestertia  quinquagena  promissa. 
Plin.  Arbores  quinquagenum  cubitorum 
altitudine.  Also  in  sing.  Plin.  Singu- 
la stamina  centeno  quinquageno  filo 

constare. 11  Not  di3tributively,.^/£9/. 

Manii. 

QUINQUAGESIES,adv./or  Quinquagies. 
:3  Plaut  sc.  sestert.  {sing,  neut.)  h.  e. 
fifty  times  a hundred  thousand  sesterces 
(seatertii),  five  millions  of  sesterces. 
QUINQUaGeSIMuS  (quinquaginta),  a, 
um,  num.  adj.  the  fiftieth,  TTEvryKoarog. 
Plin.  — Quinquagesima,  sc.  pars,  the 
fiftieth  part,  as  a tax.  Cic. 
QUINQUaGieS.  (Id.),  adv.  fifty  times, 
TTCuTyKovraKis.  Plin.  Quinquagies  cente- 
na millia.  Cels.  Quinquagies  perfricare. 
QUINQUaGINTa  (perhaps  irtvrfiKovra), 
indecl.  num.  uA).  fifty.  Cic. 
QUINQUaTRI A,  lum  or  iorum,  n.  pl.  sc. 
2 sollemnia, sameas  Quinquatmis.  Sueton. 
QUINQUaTROS  (quinque),  iium,  f.  a 
festival  in  honor  of  Minerva,  as  some 
say,  continuing  five  days,  according  to 
others  only  one  day.  It  is  so  called 
either  from  its  five  days’  continuance, 
or  because  it  fell  on  the  5th  day  after 


the  ides  of  March,  namely,  xiv.  Cal. 
Apr.  There  was  a second,  called  Quin- 
quatrus Minores,  or  Minusculw,  which 
was  celebrated  on  the  ides  of  June. 
Varr..  Cic.  and  Ovid. 

QUINQUE  (TTSurs),  indecl.  num.  adj.  five. 
Cic. 

QUINQUEF6LI0S  (quinque  & folium), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  having  five  leaves,  five  (eau- 
ed,  TTEvrdipvWos.  Plin.  rosa.  — Hence, 
Quinquefolium,  ii,  n.  an  herb,  cinque- 
foil. Plin. 

QUINQUEGENTIANI,  oriim,  m.  a nation 

3 in  .Africa.  Eutrop.  — Also  written  Quin- 
quegentani.  Jiurel.  Viet. 

QUINQUEGENOS  (quinque  & genus), 

3 indecl.  adj.  of  five  lands.  Auson.  Quin- 
quegenus nux. 

quinquelibralis  (quinque  & libra), 

2 e,  adj.  of  five  pounds.  Colum,  pondus. 
QUINQUELIBRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  five 

3 pounds  weight.  Vopisc. 
QUINQUEMESTRIS  (quinque  & men- 
2 sis),  e,  adj.  five  months  old,  Trevrapyvi- 

aio^.  Varr.  and  Plin. 
QUINQUENNALIS  (quinquennis),  e, 
adj.  happening  every  fifth  year  (quinto 
quoque  anno),  nevrerripiKOi.  Cic.  Cum 
Olympiam  venisset  maxima  ilia  quin- 
quennali celebritate  ludorum.  Liv.  vota. 
Sueton.  certamen.  Tacit,  ludicrum. — 
Nero  instituted  a quinquennale  certamen, 
which,  having  fallen  into  disuse,  was  re- 
stored by  Domitian,  and  made  sacred  to 

Jupiter  Capitolinus. IF  Also,  lasting 

or  continuing  five  years,  of  five  years’ 
length  or  duration.  Liv.  censura.  — 
Hence,  Quinquennalis  (absol.),tt  certain 
magistrate  in  the  municipia,  who  held  his 
office  five  years.  Apul.  So,  also,  adj. 
Apul.  Quinquennalis  magistratus,  h.  e. 
this  office. 

QUINQUENNIS  (quinque  & annus),  e, 

2 adj.  of  five  years,  five  years  old,  irevrae- 
rfy;.  Ovid.  Quinquennis  Olympias. 
Horat.  Vinum  quinquenne.  Plaut.  filia. 

QUINQUENNIUJI  (quinquennis),  ii,  n. 
the  space  of  five  years,  five  years’  time, 
five  years,  nevratTia.  Cic.  Censores 
Magistratum  quinquennium  habento. 
Ovid.  Tria  quinquennia,  h.  e.  fifteen 

years. IF  Stat.  Cum  stata  laudato 

caneret  quinquennia  versu,  h.  e.  quin- 
quennalia. 

QUINQUEPARTITOS  (quinque  & par- 
1 titus),  or  QUINQUEPERTiTOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  divided  into  five  parts,  five-fold, 
Trevrapepfii.  Cic.  argumentatio.  — 
Hence,  Quinquepartito  {abl.),  adv.  into 
five  parts,  fivefold.  Plin.  Foliis  incisis 
quinquepartito. 

quinquepedalis  (quinque  & pes), 

3 e,  adj.  of  five  feet.  Ilygin. 
QUINQUEPLIC5.  See  Quinquiplico. 
QUINQUEPRIMI,  or  QUINQUE  PRI- 
1 FMI,  the  five  principal  men,  perhaps  of  the 

city,  next  to  the  magistrates,  Trevra- 
irpMToi.  Cic. 

QUINQUEREMIS  (quinque  & remus), 
is,  f.  that  has  five  banks  or  benches  of 
oars.  Liv.  navis.  — Absol.  sc.  navis, 
a quinquereme,  vessel  of  five  banks  or 
benches  of  ours,  trsvTfiprii.  Cic. 
QUINQUERTIS  (quinquertium),  onis, 
3 m.  ojie  ivho  exercises  himself  in  the  five 
sorts  of  exercise  called  quinquertium, 
nevra^Xo^.  Liv.  Andron,  ap.  Fest. 
QUINQUERTIUM  (quinque  & ars),  ii,  n. 
3 £/te  bodily  exercises  of  the -youth,  of  five 
sorts,  disci  jactus,  cursus,  saltus,  luc- 
ta, jaculatio,  nevradXov.  Fest. 
QUINQUESSIS  (quinque  & as),  is,  m. 
3 five  asses.  Apul.  ap.  Priscian. 
QUINQUEVIRATUS  (quinquevir),  us, 
1 m.  the  dignity  or  office  of  a quinquevir, 
nevraSapx^cL-  Cic. 

QUINQUEVIR  (quinque  & vir),  i,  m. 
Plur.  Quinqueviri,  a board  of  five  men, 
appointed  to  administer  some  office  or  exe- 
cute some  commission  jointly ; five  commis- 
sioners, for  instance,  to  distribute  lands. 
Cic.;  to  adjust  the  settlement  of  debts. 
Liv. ; to  repair  walls  and  towers.  Liv. ; 
to  act  at  night  as  deputies  or  substitutes 
for  the  magistrates.  Pandect.  — In 
sing.  num.  Cic.  and  Horat. 
QUINQUIeS  (quinque),  adv.  five  times, 
TTsvrdKis.  Cic.  Quinquies  absolutus 
est.  Cato.  Quinquies  quinque  nume- 
rare. Plin.  Quinquies  mille,  five  thou- 
sand. Cic.  Quinquies  tanto  amplius. 

738 


QUINQUTPLIC6  (quinque  & plico),  aa 

2 a.  1.  to  make  five-fold.  Tacit.  {AI.  leg 
quintuplicari,  alii  quinqueplicari.) 

QUINTADECiMaNI  (quintusdecimus), 

2 or  QUINT ADECOMANI,  orum,  m.  sc. 
milites,  soldiers  of  the  fifteenth  legion. 
Tacit. 

QUINTANOS  (quintus),  a,  um,  adj.  oj 
the  fifth  legion;  Quintani,  soldiers  of  the 

fifth  legion.  Tacit. IF  Also,  the  fifth 

in  order,  of  things  which  take  place  on 
the  fifth  day,  in  the  fifth  placp,  &c. 
Varr.  Non®,  h.  e.  which  fall  on.  (he  fifth 
day  of  the  month  (as  septiman®,  those 
which  fall  on  the  seventh).  Plin.  Vineas 
semper  quintanis  {sc.  vicibus)  seminari, 
h.  e.  at  every  fifth  stake.  Also,  Fest. 
Porta  quintana,  a gate  in  the  Roman 
camp,  near  which  the  sutlers  had  their 
stand.  Hence,  /Au.  41 , 2.  Pr®torio  de- 
jecto, ad  quffistorium  forum,  quintanam- 
que  hostes  pervenerunt,  h.  e.  forum. 
So,  in  imitation  of  this,  quintana.  Sae- 
ton.  Quintana  domi  constituta,  h.  e. 
foro. 

QUINTaRIOS  (Id.)^a,  um,  adj.  contain- 

2 ing five.  Vitruv.  numerus,  h.  e.  when 
the  number  C is  taken  as  the  whole.  Hygin. 
limes,  h.  e.  qui  quinque  centurias  eludit. 

QUINTIANOS,  or  QUINCTI ANuS,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertaining  to,  belonging  to, 
named  from,  a Quintius.  Cic.  and  Liu. 

QUINTILIANOS,  or  QUINCTILIANOS, 

3i,  m.  M.  Fabius  Quintilianus,  Quinti- 
lian, a famous  rhetorician,  from  Ca.Iagur- 
ra  in  Spain.  He  was  brought  to  Rome  by 
Galba  the  emperor.  His  great  work  is 
De  Institutione  Oratoria. 

QUINTILIS,  or  QUINCTILIS  (quin- 
tus),  is,  m.  a Roman  month,  the  fifth,  when 
the  year  began  with  March  ; afterwards 
called  Julius  {July),  from  J.  Gissar.  Varr. 
and  Ovid.  — Adjectively.  Liv.  Idibus 
Quintilibus,  on  the  ides  of  Quintilis. 

QUINTIP6R,  h.  e.  Quinti  puer.  3 Varr. 

QUINTIOS,  or  QUINCTIuS,  a,  um,  adj. 

the  name  of  a Roman  gens. IF  Adj. 

Quintian.  Liv.  gens.  Id.  prata  (so 
called  from  L.  Quintius  Cincinnatus). 

IF  Subst.  Quintius,  Quintia,  a man, 

woman  of  this  gens.  T.  Quintius  Flam- 
ininus, a Roman  general,  who  conquered 
the  Macedonian  king  Philippus,  the  father 
of  Perseus.  Liv. 

QUINTo,  QUINTUM.  See  Quintus. 

QUINTOS  (quinque),  a,  um,  num.  adj.  the 
fifth,  irtpiTTog.  Liv.  — Hence,  Quinto, 
andQuintum,  for  the  fifth  time.  Liv.  Lec- 
tisternium quinto  post  conditam  urbem 
habitum  est.  Id.  Declaratus  consul 

Q.  Fabius  Maximus  quintum.  

1F  Quintus,  a Roman  prasnomen,  which 
is  commonly  written  Q. 

QUINTUSDECIMOS,  or  QUINTUS  DE- 
CIMOS, a,  um,  num.  adj.  the  fifteenth. 
Liv. 

QUIPPE  (unc.),  conj.  indeed,  in  fact,  to  be 
sure,  to  wit.  Terent.  Quippe  quia  sa-pe 
id  remedium  est.  Pheedr.  Peritur® 
quippe,  quamvis  nemo  Iffideret,  h.  e. 
indeed,  sure  enough,  at  all  events.  Also, 
ironically.  Virg.  Quippe  vetor  fatis, 
indeed  then!  So,  Cic.  Movet  me  quippe 
lumen  curi®,  and  indeed,  to  be  sure,  and 
sure  enough.  — So,  with  other  particles. 
Lucret.  Quippe  videmus  enim  vestes 
madentes  exsiccare  solem,  for  in  fact 
we  see,  &c.  we  see  for  instance,  &c.  Me- 
pos.  Neque  Cimoni  fuit  turpe,  habere, 
&c.  quippe  quum  cives  ejus,  eodem 
uterentur  instituto,  since  to  be  sure,  in- 
asmuch as.  Plin.  Insanabilis  non  est 
credendus,  quippe  quoniam  in  multis 
sponte  desiit,  since  in  fact.  Plant.  Quippe 
quando  mihi  nihil  credis.  Cic  Leye 
numen  habet  utraque  res:  quippe  leve 
enim  est  hoc  totum,  risum  movere, 
for  indeed,  for  sure  enough.  Id.  Nec  re- 
prehendo: quippe  quum  ipse  non  fuge- 
rim, &c.  when  indeed  I myself,  inasmuch 
as  I myself.  — So,  with' the  relative. 
Quippe  qui,  qu®,  quod,  h.  e.  as  who, 
&.C.  inasmuch  as  he,  Ace.  seeing  that  he, 
&c.  Cic.  Convivia  cum  patre  non 
inibat : quippe  qui  ne  in  oppidum  qui- 
dem, nisi  perraro,  veniret,  as  he  did  not 
come.  JVep.  Quum  a tyranno  crudeli- 
ter violatus  esset,  quippe  quem  venun- 
dari j ussisset,  inasmuch  as  he  had  com- 
manded him  to  be  sold.  Cic.  Nihil  atti- 
net earn  (causam),  ex  lege  considerare, 


QUIR 


QUIS 


QUIS 


ijuippe  quaj  in  lege  scripta  non  sit,  see- 
inir  that  it  is  not  written,  &.C.  Also,  with 
indic.  Plant,  Dicat,  argenti  minas  se 
hal)ere  quinquaginta:  qui(»pe  ego  qui 
nudiustertius  rneis  manibus  dinume- 
ravi, seeing  that  /,  &,c.,for  /,  &c.  Sal- 
last.  Imperator  (Jugurtiiain)  magis  ma- 
gisipie  in  dies  amplecti,  quippe  cujus 
neque  consilium,  ueciue  inceptum  ul- 
lum frustra  erat,  as  no  jdan  er  undertak- 
iiiir  of  his  was  to  no  purpose. — Also, 
[)laccd  absolutely,  C'/'c.  Mur.  35.  Ergo 
ad  cicnarn  petitionis  causa  si  quis  vo- 
cat, condemnetur.  Uuippe ! inquit, 
ves  indeed ! that  he  should ! Id.  Fin,  4,  3. 
ista  ipsa,  qua;  tu  breviter,  Regern,  Dic- 
tatorem, &c.  a te  quidem  rotunde  : quip- 
pe ; babes  enim  a rhetoribus,  rightly, 

with  reason.  IT  Also,  for,  forasmuch 

as.  Cic.  (iuippe  vides.  Sallust.  Q,iii- 
bus  ludibrio  videntur  fuisse  divitias. 

(iuippe  properabant,  &c. Ii  Also, 

as,  as  being.  Cic.  Sol  Democrito  mag- 
nus videtur,  quippe  homini  erudito  - 
So,  (iuippe  qui,  ((use,  quod.  (See  above.) 

ir  Also,  why ; hence,  (iuippeni, 

why  noti  Plant,  (iuippe  te  ni  contem- 
nam ? ir  (iuippe  ubi,  particularly 

when,  for  when.  Prop.  2,  4,  9.  — Also, 
where  indeed,  where  to  wit,  where  forsooth, 
for  or  because  there,  Propert.  1,  9,  27. 
Virg.  Georg.  1,  .565. 

liUII’Pf  AM.  See  Quispiam. 

flUIPl’fNI.^  why  not!  or  certainly,  by  all 

3 means,  &c.  ri  yiip  ov ; nwg  ov } Plant. 
(iuid  illarn  ? meretricem  ne  esse  cen- 
ses.’’ (jVt.)  quippini.^  Id.  Dies|»iter  vos 
perduit.  {Ad.)  te  (piippini.^  and  you  too  I 
ir  Also,  why  I Plant. 

(iUKilJK.  See  Quisque. 

(ilJKiUf.  See  Quisquis. 

CiUrRrANOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  mala,  an 
excellent  species  of  apple  (called  also 
Quirininna.  Vnrr.). 

ClUiRr.VAlAS  ((iuirinus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Quirinus  {the  name  of  Romu- 
lus after  his  deification).  Firg.  lituus, 
h.  e.  such  as  Romulus  afterwards  bore. 
S'O,  Id.  trabea.  Farr,  flamen.  Ais  pr  iest. 
Id.  collis,  the  Qnirinal  kill  (one  of  the 
seven  of  Rome),  now  Monte  Cavallo. 
Cic,  (iuirin.alia,  sc.  sollemnia, /cstiyai  in 
honor  of  Quirinus,  whicli  fell  upon  xiii. 
Cal.  .Mart. 

CiUiiliNIANuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Quirinian. 
Farr,  mala,  a species  of  apple.  See 
Qairianits. 

(iUlRIXOS  (according  to  Macroh.  1,  9. 
same  as  bellorum  potens,  ab  hasta, 
quam  Sabini  curim  vocant),  a,  um.  As 
a subst.  (iuirinus,  i,  m.  the  name  of  the 
deified  Romulus.  Ovid,  Hence,  Ilorat. 
Pojnflus  (iiiirini,  A.  e.  the  Romans.  Ovid. 
Urbs  (iuirini,  Rome.  Juvenal.  Gemini 
(iuirini,  h.  c.  Romulus  and  Remus  (in 
like  manner  as  Castor  and  Pollux  are 
called  Castores).  — The  name  was  also 
given  to  Janus.  Sueton.  Janus  (iuiri- 
nus. — We  find  it  used  in  reference  to 
Antonius.  Propert.  Tenero  (iuiriiio.  — 
And  also  to  Augustus.  Virg.  Victoris 
arrna  (iuirini, IF  Adj.  for  Quirina- 

lis. Ovid,  collis.  — Also,  Cluirina,  sc. 
tribus.  Cic. 

liUrUIS,  Ttis,  m.  one  from  Cures,  a town 
nf  the  Sabines,  a Quirite.  Virg.  Prisci 
Ojiirites.  — In  the  time  of  Romulus  a 
[lart  of  the  Sabines  passed  over  to 
Rome,  and  united  themselves  into  one 
people  with  the  Romans.  Out  of 
courtesy  to  tirem  the  Roman  citizens 

were  named  Quirites.  Liv.  I,  13.  

II  Hence,  a Roman,  a citizen.  Herat. 
and  Orid.  So,  Lucan.  Romani  more 
Quiritis,  h.  e.  nf  a Roman  citizen.  — 
Hence,  plu.r.  Ciuirites,  Romans,  citizens, 
particularly  used  of  the  citizens  in 
Rome.  Hence,  milites  and  Quirites  are 
opposed  to  each  other,  Liv.  45,  37., 
where  Quirites  has  sometJiing  reproach- 
ful in  it,  citizens,  h.  e.  not  warriors. 
So  Cwsnr  once  called  his  soldiers  Qui- 
rites to  humble  them.  Sueton.  — The 
Romans  were  called  by  this  name  in 
formal  address,  in  a speech,  for  in- 
stance, Cic. ; or  when  something  (vas 
formally  done  in  their  name.  Hence, 
Liv.  Populus  Romanus  Quiritium.  Id. 
I'ro  populo  Rom.  (iuiritibusque.  (In 
these  places  it  may  be  translated  citi- 
•icns.)  Herat.  Patres  et  (iuirites,  h.  e. 


senate  and  people.  Cic.  Jus  (iuiritinm, 
h.  e.  the  civil  right,  peculiar  to  those  who 
are  Roman  citizens  in  the  fullest  sense. 

11  Figur.  of  bees.  Virg.  Parvi 

Quirites. 

(iUIRiTATIS  (quirito),  onis,  f.  a crying 

2 out  for  help,  moumfnl  cry.  Liv. 

dUIRiTATuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  mournful  cry, 

2 whimpering.  Plin.  Ep.  infantium.  Val. 
Max.  Lamentabilis  quiritatus  trepidae 
civitatis. 

Q,UrRITKS,  lum,  more  usually  than  um. 
See  Quiris. 

(iUIRITQ  (according  to  the  usual  deri- 

1 vation,  from  Quirites),  as,  n.  1.  and 
QUIRIT6R,  aids,  dep.  properly,  to  im- 
plore the  assistance  of  the  Quirites  or  Ro- 
man citizens ; to  cry  out  or  call  for  help, 
cry  mournfully,  scream,  shriek,  axcrXia- 
^<o.  Asia.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  (iuum  ilH  mi- 
sero quiritanti,  civis  Romanus  natus 
sum,  responderet.  Liv.  Nulla  vox 
quiritantium  exaudiri  poterat.  — Also, 
simply,  to  complain,  lament.  Plin.  and 
Plin.  Paneg.  — Or  merely,  to  cry, 
scream,  of  an  orator.  Quintii. 

QUiRRiTS,  as,  n.  1.  to  grunt,  of  boars. 

3 Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

QUIS,  quae,  quod  or  quid,  pron.  See 
Qui. 

QUISNAM,  and  QUINAM  (quis,  or  qui, 
& nam),  qua;nam,  quodnam,  and  quid- 
nam,  pron.  who,  which,  what,  rig  : strong- 
er than  gw/s.  Cic.  Quisnam  igitur  tue- 
bitur P.  Scipionis  memoriam  mortui.^ 
Plant.  Quinam  homo  hic  conqueritur.^ 
Terent.  Quodnam  ob  facinus?  Cic. 
Sed  earum  artificem  quem .?  Quem- 
nam ? Horat.  Quisnam  igitur  liber.? 
Sapiens.  Terent.  Quidnam  (adverbially) 
Pamphilum  exanimatum  video.?  why 'dn 
I see  I what  can  be  the  reason  that  I see  I 
(Compare  Quid,  in  Qui.)  — Not  in  a 
question.  Cic.  Quaesivit  ah  eis,  quas- 
nam  virgines  formosas  haberent.  JTcp. 
Miserant  Delphos  consultum,  quidnam 
(what)  facerent  de  rebus  suis.  Terent. 
Reviso,  qnidnam  Chaei-ea  hic  rerum  ge- 
rat, what  Chierea  is  about.  Id.  Opperiar, 
ut  sciam,  quidnam  h$c  turba  tristitiae 

(genit.)  afferat. 11  Quodnam  stands 

adjectively  ; qnidnam  substantively. 

IT  As  quis  stands  for  aliquis,  so,  also, 
quisnam  is  used  after  num.  Cic.  Num 
qnisnam  praterea  .?  is  there  any  one  he- 
sides!  Terent.  Ut  sciam,  num  miiid- 

natn  afferat.  IT  Also,  sepamted. 

Cic.  Ciuid  se  nam  facturum  arbitratus 
est .?  Plant.  Quid  cerussa  opus  nam  .? 

IT  Also,  inverted.  Virg.  Nam 

qiiis  te  nostras  jussit  adire  domos.?  and 
who,  (fcc. .?  Terent.  Nam  i|ua;  haec  anus 
est .?  IT  Adv.  Quonam.  See  Quo- 

nam. 

QUISPIAM  (quis  & piam),  quaepiam, 
quodpiam,  and  quidpiam  (or  quippiam), 
pron.  any  or  some,  any  (some)  one,  any 
(some)  thing.  Cir.  Si  cuipiam  pecuniam 
fortuna  ademit,  from  any  one,  from  some 
one.  Id.  Ut  ea  vis  ad  aiiam  rem  quam- 
piam referatur.  Terent.  Quid  si  hoc  vo- 
luit quisfiiam  deiis  .?  some  god,  any  god. 
Cic.  Qui  quum  me  esse  quispiam  dicet, 
some  one,  some  one  or  other.  Cws.  Quum 
quaepipm  cohors  ex  orbe  excesserat,  any. 
Justir.  Neque  Alexander,  nec  quispiam 
successorum  ejus,  any.  Geli.  Gram- 
ni'iticus  quispiam  de  nobilioribus.  Id. 
Quispiam  ex  iis.  — Hence,  Quidpiam, 
adverbially,  any  or  some,  in  any  (some) 
thing,  in  any  (some)  respects  or  degree, 
Cic.  Si  grando  quippiam  nocuit,  has 
done  some  harm  or  any  harm.  Terent. 
Num  illi  molestae  quidpiam  sunt  h;e 

nuptiae .?  in  any  respect.  IT  Also, 

many  a.  Cic.  Innocens  est  quispiam. 
H Theplur.  is  rare.  Cic.  Ali;?.  quas- 
piam rationes. IT  Quidpiam  impu- 

dicior, ,/br  paulo  impudicior.  Plant. 

IT  Quidpiam  stands  substantively  ; quod- 
piam adjectively.  IT  Quispiam  is 

particular;  quisquam  universal.  

IT  Quopiam,  adv.  See  Quopiam. 

QUISQTJAM  (quis  & quam),  quasquam, 
quidquam  or  qiiicquam,  pron.  any,  any 
one,  any  thing,  rig;  emphatically  and 
universally,  in  an  expressed  or  implied 
negation,  a condition,  after  compara- 
tives, after  vix  and  sine.  Plant.  An  in- 
venire postulas  quemquam  coquum .? 
Id.  Nemo  est  indignior,  quem  quisquam 


homo  amet.  Terent.  An  quisquam  us- 
quam gentium  est  .eque  miser.?  is  then 
any  one  in  the  whole  world  equally  wretch- 
ed! Cic.  Estne  quisquam  omnium 
mortalium,  de  quo,  &c.  is  there  one  of 
the  human  race!  Id.  Quarndiu  quis- 
quam eril,  qui  te  defendere  audeat,  vi- 
ves. Id.  Si  quisquam  fuit  umiuam,  &c. 
Plant.  Neijiie  illo  quisquam  est  alter 
p.arcior,  is  there  another  one  ! Cws.  Ne- 
que se  cujusquam  imiierio  obtemperatu- 
ros. Sallust.  Neque  loco,  neque  homi- 
ni cuiquam  satis  credere.  — (iuidquam 
(which  is  used  substantively),  any  thing. 
Cic.  (iuidquam  tu  ilia  putas  fuisse  pne 
his  de  victoria  gratulationibus  ! Senec. 
Vix  spei  quidquam  est  super,  there  is 
scarcely  any  hope  left.  Cic.  Num  quid- 

nam  novi .? IT  But  eIso  for  quivis, 

quilibet,  any,  any  one.  Cic.  Nisi  vos 
fortiores  cognossem,  quam  quemquam 

virum.  IT  fiTec  (neque)  quisquam 

stands  often  for  nemo.  Cic. IT  VVe 

also  find.  Nemo  quisquam,  nihil  qiiid- 
qnam,  not  any  one,  no  one  at  all ; not  any 
thing  at  all.  Terent.  — Also,  Quisquam 
nnus,  any  one,  a single  one.  Liv.  So, 
Id.  Nec  quisquam  uniis,  and  not  a single 

one.  IT  The  fcm.  is  rare.  Plant. 

Quamquam  porculam.  — Quisquam  is 
also  fern.  Plant.  Quisquam  alia  mulier. 

Terent.  Quis(|uam  illarum. IT  After 

quisquam  the  plur.  also  is  found.  Liv. 

Quisquam,  a quibus,  for  a quo.  

IT  Adv.  Quo(|uam.  See  Quoquam. 

QUISQUI5  ((piis  <te  que),  quaeque,  quod- 
que and  quidqne  (or  as  some  write  it 
quicque),  pron.  every,  every  man,  every 
one,  EKaoTOg,  zriig  rig,  ogrtgovv. 
Usually  .as  a subst.  Cic.  Quod  cui- 
que obtigit,  id  quisque  teneat.  Id. 
Mens  cujusque  is  est  quisque,  the  mind 
of  every  man,  that  is  the  man.  'Id.  Mag- 
ni est  judicis  statuere,  quid  quemqire 
cuiqiie  prae.stare  oporteat.  Id.  Ut  quae- 
qne  slellte  in  iis,  finitimisqne  partibus 
sint  quoque  tempore.  Plin.  Scrobes 
ternorum  pedum  in  qnamque  [mrtem, 
every  way.  Plin.  Annis  quibusque 
sorte  reges  singulos,  &c.  every  year. 
Sueton.  Archelaum,  Trallianos,  et 
Thessalos,  varia  quosque  de  causa, 
defendit,  each  far  a different  reason. 
Cic.  Quid  quisque  necessariorum  scri- 
bat, every  one  of.  Horat.  Quisque  die- 
rum, every  day,  each  day.  — It  also 
stands  with  sui,  sibi,  se,  suus,  some- 
times after,  sometimes  before.  Cic. 
Pro  se  quisque  loquebatur.  Id.  Quanti 
quisqne  se  ipse  faciat.  Id.  Quum  suo 
cuique  judicio  sit  utendum.  Id.  Ut 
suam  quisque  conditionem  miserrimam 

putet.  Liv.  Sibi  quoque  tendente. 

ir  Also,  with  comparatives.  Cic.  Quo 
quisque  est  solertior,  hoc  docet  laborio- 
sius, h.  e.  every  one,  or  ove.  Quintii.  Ut 
quique  [>edes  sunt  temporibus  |)leniores, 
hoc  graviorem  faciunt  orationem.  Plin. 
Ep.  Bonus  liber  melior  est  quisque,  quo 

major.  IT  Often  with  the  sziperl.  to 

express  universality.  Cic.  Optimumqnid- 
que  rarissimum  est,  every  best  thing,  what- 
ever is  snost  excellent,  the  best.  hi.  Quos 
doctissimus  quisque  contemnit,  every 
most  learned  man,  the  most  learned  men,  or 
all  very  learned  men.  Id.  Recentissima 
qu.T.(pie  sunt  correcta  maxima.  — Also, 
with  ordinal  numer.als.  Cic.  Tertio 
quoque  verbo  excitabantur,  at  every 
third  word.  Id.  Quiuto  quoque  anno  Si- 
cilia censettir,  every  five  years,  erery 
fifth  year.  Plant.  Vii  decimus  quisqne 
est,  qui,  &c.  hardly  one  man  in  ten.  — 
A.130,  w'ith  primus,  signifying  the  very 
first,  the  first  or  earliest  possible.  Cic. 
Uti  primo  quoqne  die  ad  Sen.atum  refe- 
rant. Liv.  Ut  exercitui  diem  primam 
quamque  diceret  ad  conveniendum. 
Cic.  Primo  quoque  tempore,  on  the  earli- 
est opportunity,  as  soon  as  possible.  

IT  Quisque  frequently  stands  wifh  a 
verb  plur.  Plant.  Ubi  quisqne  vident, 
eunt  obviam.  Liv.  Cetera  multitudo 
sorte  decimus  quisque  lecti,  h.  c.  were 
decimated.  Virg.  Quisque  suos  patimur 
manes,  we  each  of  us  suffer.  Cic,  Pro 
se  quisque  debemus,  we  ought  each. 
Tacit.  Suum  quinque  flagitium  aliis  ob- 
jectantes.   IT  Also,  Quisque,  of  two, 

for  uterque.  Ovid.  Atque  ita  quisqua 
suas  iterum  redeamus  ad  urbes  (sc 


QUIV 


QUO 


QUOD 


Hero  rvrites  to  Leander.)  Liv.  9,  44. 
Duas  civitates  ex  una  factas  : suos  cui- 
que parti  magistratus  esse. IF  Also, 

Quisque  of  a woman,  accordingly /mi«. 
Plant.  Omnes  meretrices,  ubi  quisque 

habitant,  invenit.  IT  Often  with 

unus  preceding  it,  pleonastically,  every. 
Cic.  Unus  quisque,  unum  quidque. 

(See  Unus.) 1F  Also,/or  quiciimqne, 

whoever,  whosoever,  every  one  who,  all 
which,  ogrtg  liv.  Piawt. 'Quemque  atti- 
git, multat.  Id.  Quemque  videritis 
hominem  in  nostris  tegulis,  huc  detur- 
batote. Liv.  Cujusque  populi  cives  vi- 
cissent. Plaut.  Quisque  accesserit, 

vapulato.  U Also,  for  quisquain 

any  one.  Sallust.  Supra  quam  cuique 

credibile  est.  IT  Quidque  stands 

substantively  ; quodque  adjectively. 

Ii,UiSQUrLI.(E  (perhaps  from  quisque, 
h.  e.  of  every  sort),  arum,  f.  any  vile  or 
worthless  stuff,  such  as  is  thrown  away  ; 
the  refuse  of  a thing,  fallen  leaves  or 
sprigs,  stubble,  offscouring,  sweepings, 
rubbish,  filth,  Tiepupvixara.  Ccecil.  ap. 
Fest.  and  Apul.  — Uigur,  of  vile  men, 
beasts,  things,  the  refuse,  trash,  dregs, 
offscouring.  Cic.  Omitto  Numerium, 
Serianiun,  Allium,  quisquilias  seditio- 
nis Clodiana;.  Ap»/.  uses  it  poor  fish. 

IT  JVeut.  Quisquilia,  h.  e.  trash, 

stuff,  trifles.  Petron. 

QUiSQUIS  (quis  & quis  ; like  qualis- 
qualis, ubiubi,  &c.),  qutpquce,  quid- 
quid,  or  quicquid,  pron.  whoever,  whoso- 
ever,' whatever,  whatsoever,  every  one  who, 
all  that,  ogrig.  Cic.  Quisquis  ille  est,  who- 
ever he  is,  whosoever  he  be.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Ilostem  qui  feriet,  mihi  erit  Carthagini- 
ensis, quisquis  erit,  whoever  he  may  be. 
Plaut.  Quisquis  homo  huc  v’enerit,  va- 
pulabit. Tibuli.  Quisquis  ades,  faveas. 
Plaut.  Quisquis  es,  quidquid  tibi  nomen 
est,  sene.x,  &c.  Id.  Omnia  mala  inge- 
rebat, quemquem  aspexerat.  Cic.  Di- 
cam quod  sentio,  quoquo  animo  me  au- 
diturus est.  Id.  (iuoquo  modo  se  res 
habeat,  be  the  thing  as  it  will.  Id.  Qui- 
qui  integri  sunt.  — Quidquid  stands  sub- 
stantively. Plaut.  Hoc  ego  in  mari, 
quidquid  inest  reperi.  And  with  genit. 
Cic.  Quidquid  maleficii  erit,  id  debebit, 
fcc.  Catuli.  Ridete,  quidquid  est  ca- 
chinnorum, ali  ye,  &lc.  Ilorat.  Deorum 
quidquid  regit  terras,  h.  e.  all  the  gods 
who,  &.C.  — And,  also,  adverbially. 
Liv.  Jam  provideo  animo,  quidquid  pro- 
gredior, in  vastiorem  me  altitudinem 
invehi,  hoio  much  soever,  the  farther,  the 
more.  Id.  Quidquid  ab  urbe  longius 
proferrent  arma,  the  further,  &c.  Oell. 
Quidquid  ita  educati  liberi  amare  vi- 
dentur, non  naturalis  ille  amor  est,  in 
whatever  respect  or  degree  they  seem.,  if 
they  seem  in  any  thing.  Catull.  Ride, 
quidquid  amas  'Catullum,  h.  e.  quan- 
tum, as  yoii  love  Catullus.  — Also,  Quis- 
quis, witli  a plur.  verb.  Propert,  Quis- 
quis amas,  hoc  bustum  canlit.  Tibuli. 

Procul  absitis,  quisquis  colis,  &c. 

IF  Also,  who  or  whatsova' itbe,  h.e.  every 
one,  every  thing,  any  one  or  thing.  Cic. 
Quocumque  in  loco  quisquis  est.  Id. 
Bestite,  ut  quidquid  objectum  est,  eo 
contentas  non  quairunt  amplius.  Id. 
Quatenus  quidque  se  attingat,  every 
thing,  or  a thing,  he  it  what  it  may.  Suet. 
Ne  causam  belli  quoquo  modo  quaere- 
rent,  in  any  way,  no  matter  how  unjusti- 
fiable. Id.  Sed  ut  quoquo  modo  'totus 
cremaretur,  in  any  way,  no  matter  how. 
Liv.  Liberos  suos  quibusquibns  Roma- 
nis mancipio  dabant.  IF  Quidquid, 

as  an  adj.  Cato.  Suum  quidquid  ge- 

j^us. TT  Units  stands  before  quisquis, 

pleonastically.  Terent.  Unum  quid- 

quid.  TT  Quiqui,  for  quisquis. 

Plaut. IT  Adv.  Quoquo.  See  Quo- 

in. 

fTOS,  a,  urn.  See  Queo. 

QUiVIS  (qui  & vis,  from  volo),  quaevis, 
quodvis,  and  quidvis,  pron.  any  you 
please,  any  soever,  any  or  any  one,  every 
cr  every  one,  ogrig,  hgrigovv.  Cic.  Om- 
nia sunt  ejusmodi,  quivis  ut  perspicere 
possit,  in  hac  causa  improbitatem  cum 
veritate  contendere.  Plaut.  Jupiter 
non  minus.,  quam  vostrum  quivis.  Cces. 
Ad  quemvis  'numerum  equitum  adire 
audent.  Cic,  Quaevis  amplificationes. 
Ilorat.  Quovis  sermone.  Cic.  Genus 


suum  quodvis  est  diversum  a reliquis, 
each,  every.  Horat.  Non  cuivis  homini 
contingit  adire  Corinthum,  any  body, 
any  one  without  distinction,  any  one,  no 
matter  who,  every  one.  Terent.  Ab  qui- 
vis [for  quovis)  homine  beneficium  ac- 
cipere gaudeas.  — Quidvis  stands  sub- 
stantively, any  thing,  all  in.  the  world,  no 
matter  ichat.  Cic.  Ut  quidvis  perpeti 
mallent.  Plaut.  Mihi  quidvis  sat  est, 
anything.  And  with  a genit.  Terent. 
Quidvis  oneris  impone.  Cato.  Quid- 
vis anni,  for  quovis  anni  tempore. 

TT  Unus  stands  with  it  pleonastically. 
Cic.  Si  tu,  aut  quivis  unus,  any  one.  Id. 
Non  quivis  unus  ex  populo,  any  one 
without  distinction.  Terent.  Una  harum 

quaevis  causa. TT  Quavis  {ahl.),  sc. 

ratione.  Horat.  IT  Adv.  Quovis. 

(See  Quovis.) IT  Non  quivis,  not 

any  one,  h.  e.  not  any  one  without  choice, 
not  every  body ; non  quisquam,  not  any 
oiie,  h.  e.  nobody.  So,  P.  Syr.  ap,  Sencc. 
Cuivis  potest  accidere,  quod  cuiquam 
potest,  h,  e.  what  may  befall  the  race,  as 
such,  may  befall  any  individual  thereof. 

QUIVISCu.MQUiS  (quivis  & cumque), 

3 or  QUIVfSCONQUfi,  quaeviscumcpie, 
quodviscumque,  pron.  whatsoever  you 
will,  any,  every.  Lucret,  and  Martial. 

QU5  (produced  from  the  abl.neut.  of  qui), 
adv.  where.  Cic.  Se  nescire,  quo  loci 
esset, /or  quo  loco.  IT  Also,  where- 

fore, for  which  reason,  on  which  account. 
Cic.  Quo  etiam  scripsit : Non  curo,  &c. 
JVrpos.  Quo  factum  est,  whence,  by  rea- 
son of  which,  wherefore. IT  Also,  be- 

cause, or  that  ; or  as  if.  Plaut.  Non  quo 
te  impudicam  crederem.  Cic.  Non  quo 
ipse  audieris.  Id.  Non  eo  {on  that  ac- 
count) dico,  quo  mihi  veniat,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Non  quo  quemquam  plus  amem, 

eo  feci. TT  Also,  whither,  to  which  or 

what  place,  to  which  or  what,  to  whom, 
ttoT  ; of  places,  persons  or  things.  Ho- 
rat. Quo,  quo,  scelesti,  ruitis.^  Cws. 
Mulieres  in  eum  locum  conjecit,  quo 
exercitui  aditus  non  erat.  Cic.  Me  ad 
earn  partem  provincite  esse  venturum, 
quo  te  velle  arbitrarer.  Ovid.  Trabs 
quo  cadat  in  dubio  est.  Cato.  Dolia, 
quo  vinaceos  condat,  ichere.  Plaut. 
Quo  ill®  nubent  ? h.  e.  whom  ? Cic.  Apud 
eos,  quo  se  contulit,  h.  e.  ad  quos.  Also, 
Plaut.  Non  hercle,  quo  hinc  gentium 
aufugiam,  scio,  whither  in  the  world. 
And;  fig.  Liv.  Scire,  quo  amenti®  pro- 
gressi sitis,  to  what  a pitch  of,  how  far  in. 
— It  is  also,  to  what  end,  use,  purpose, 
aim,  for  what,  why.  Cic.  Quo  hostem 
tam  sceleratum  reserves  ? Id.  Quo  tan- 
tam pecuniam  ? Id.  Dixit  profecto, 
quo  vellet  auri'vni,/or  what  use.  Horati 
Nescis,  quo  valeat  nummus.  Cic.  Mar- 
tis vero  signum  quo  mihi  pacis  auctori.? 
of  what  use  ? to  w\at  purpose  7 Horat. 
Quo  mihi  fortunam,  si  non  conceditur 
uti .?  of  what  use  ? to  ndiat  purpose  ? Ov- 
id. Quo  tibi  turritis  indngere  moenibus 
urbes  .?  Propert.  Nam  ndlii  quo,  Poenis 
si  purpura  fulgeat  ostris?  what  help, 
profit  to  rncl  of  what  avail  to  mel  So, 
Pandect.  Quo  bonum  est  ? what  end  does 
it  answer  7 what  good  does  it  do 7 — Quo 
stands,  also,  for  aliquo.  Cic.  Si  quo 
erat  prodeundum,  any  whither.  Id.  Ne 

quo  inciderem. IF  Also,  to  the  end 

that,  in  order  that,  that.  Ovid.  Fraus 
mea  quid  petiit,  nisi  quo  tibi  jungeffer 
uni  ? Terent.  Hanc  simulant  pare- 
re, quo  Chremetem  absterreant.  Cic. 
Quo  gravior  viderere,  that  you,  or 
that  you  so  much  the.  (See  Qui,  No. 
III.  near  the  end.)  — Also,  merely 
that.  Liv.  Etfecerat,  quo  is  magis  gau- 
deret. And  after  cawsa;  where  it  may 
be  rendered  that,  or  why,  on  which  ac- 
count. Liv.  Vim  morbi  in  causa  esse, 
quo  serius  proficiscerentur.  — Hence, 
Quo  minus,  that  not,  after  verbs  of  hin- 
dering, restraining,  withholding,  deter- 
ring, and  the  like.  Mepos.  Ne  quis  im- 
pediretur, quo  minus  frueretur,  &c.  be 
hindered  from  enjoying.  Id.  Neque  re- 
cusavit, quo  minus  poenam  subiret,  h.e. 
refuse  to  undergo.  Cic.  Si  te  dolor  te- 
nuit, quo  minus  venires,  kept  you  from 
coming.  Id.  Deterrere  aliquem,  quo 
minus,  &c.  Cats.  Stetisse  per  Trebo- 
nium, quo  minus  oppido  potirentur,  it 
was  owing  to  Trebonius  that  they  did  not, 


Sec.  Also,  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Impedi 
mento  est,  quo  secius  feratur  lex,  h.  e 
quo  minus.  Also,  quo  ne  [h.  e.  non) 
Horat.  Sat.  2,  1,  3(5.  Cic.  Pisfinisti, 
quo  ne  pluris  emerem,  that  I should  not, 
Sec.  (if  we  will  not  understand  id  {pre~ 

tium),  and  govern  quo  by  pluris).  

TT  Also,  as.  Ovid.  Patrem,  sed  non  quo 
filia  debet,  amavit. IF  Also,  where- 

fore, why,  on  which  account  ; thus.  In 

causa  esse,  quo.  (See  above.) IF  Si 

quo,  if  in  any  way,  if  any  how.  Liv.  40, 

2(5. IF  In  some  of  its  meanings,  quo 

is  perhaps  to  be  considered  as  derived 
from  the  old  dative  of  qui. 

QUOAD  (quo  & ad),  adv.  and  conj.  hoio 
long.  Terent.  Senem  quoad  exspecta- 
tis vestrum  ? — Also,  so  long  as,  as  long 
as,  and  sometimes  as.  Cic.  Quousque, 
inquies?  quoad  erit  integrum.  Id.  Ha- 
bes patris  tabulas  omnes,  quoad  vixit. 
Id.  Quoad  potui,  as  long  as  I could.  Id. 
Tam  diu,  quoad  te  noiTpoenitebit,  h.  e. 

as. IF  Also,  till,  until.  Cats.  Netjue 

finem  insequendi  fecerunt,  quoad  pr®- 
cipites  hostes  egerunt.  Mepos.  Ferrum 
usque  eo  retinuit,  quoad  renunciatiini 
est  vicisse  Bceotios.  Id.  Quoad  posset 
contendere.  Cic.  Ea  continebis,  quoad 
te  videam.  Id.  Quum  in  senatu  fuis- 
set, quoad  senatus  dimissus  est.  

IT  Also,  how  far.  Cic.  Videte  nunc, 
quoad  fecerit  iter.  — Also,  so  far  as, 
and  sometimes  as.  Cic.  Q,uoad  progre- 
di potuerit  amentia.  — Also,  as  far  as, 
till.  Liv.  In  aquam  progressi,  quoad 
capitibus  exstare  possunt,  h.  e.  having 
advanced  into  the  water  to  such  a distance, 
that  there  is  depth  enough  for  them  to  im- 
merse themselves  as  far  as  their  heads.  — 
Figur.  how  far,  so  far  as,  as.  Cic.  Ut 
quoad  possem,  nunquam  discederem,  so 
far  as  I could.  Id.  Cognitis,  quoad  pos- 
sunt ab  homine  cognosci.  Id.  Usque 
eo,  quoad,  &c.  h.  e.  as.  Also, /wr  quan- 
tum, with  the  genit,  ejus  (but  with  no 
other),  so  much  thereof,  as  ; so  far  there- 
in or  herein,  as ; and  with  a tense  of  the 
verb  possum,  so  far  as  I,  &c.  can  in  the 
mattei',  so  far  as  possible.  Cic.  Ne  inter- 
mittas, quoad  ejus  facere  poteris,  scri- 
bere. Id.  Ut,  quoad  ejus  fieri  possit, 

desiderium  minuatur.  IF  With  tlie 

accus.  as  to,  touching,  in  respect  of. 
Some  passages  are  so  read  in  some  edi- 
tions, but,  as  it  seems,  incorrectly  ; so 
that  this  manner  of  expression  is  not  to 

be  considered  as  classical.  IF  For 

quo,  qua,  quo.  Plaut.  Dies,  quoad  re- 

ferret,  for  qua,  or  ad  quam. IF  Usque 

is  appended  to  quoad;  quoad  usque,  or 
quoadusque,  until,  or  as  long  as  till. 

Farr,  and  Sueton. IF  Among  the 

poets,  as  a monosyllable.  Lucret,  and 
Horat. 

QU6AD0SQU£,  or  ) See  Quoad,  at  the 

QUOAD  uSQU£.  2 ( end. 

QUoCiRCa  (quo  & circa),  conj.  where- 
fore, therefore,  for  which  reason,  b. 
Cic.  Quocirca  bene  Senatus  decrevit, 
ut,  &c.  Firg.  Quocirca  capere  regi- 
nam meditor.  Separated.  Horat.  Quo, 
bone,  circa  in  rebus  jucundis  vive  bea- 
ms. 

QU6CuMQU£  (quo  & cumque),  or  QUo- 
CuNQU£,  adv.  to  whatsoever  place, 
whithersoever,  bnoi  av.  Cic.  Quocum- 
que venerint,  sperant,  &c.  Id.  Oculi, 
quocumque  inciderint,  veterem  consue- 
tudinem  fori  requirunt.  Horat.  Ire,  pe- 
des quocumque  ferent.  — Also,  whither 
soever  it  be,  any  whither  soever.  Firg. 
Pr®cipites  metus  acer  agit,  quocunnpie 

' rudentes  excutere.  IT  Separated. 

Cic.  Quo  te  cumque,  &c.  Firg.  Quo 
res  cumque  cadent. 

QU5D  (produced  from  the  neut.  of  qui, 
qu®,  quod,  for  propter  quod  ; partly,  al- 
so, for  ad  quod),  conj.  that  or  why, 
wherefore.  Cic.  Nihil  est,  quod  te  des 
in  viam,  there  is  no  reason  why  ; there  is 
no  necessity  that.  Id.  Est  magis,  titd 
quod  gratuler.  Plaut.  Ut,  quod  ego  ad 
te  venio,  intelligas,  ivhy,  xoherefore,  on 
xchat  account.  IT  Also,  that  or  be- 

cause, in  that,  on.  Cic.  Q.uum  tibi  agam 
gratias,  quod  me  vivere  coegisti.  Id. 
Mirari  Cato  se  aiebat,  quod  non  rideret 
haruspex.  Id.  Propter  hanc  causam, 
quod  Leontini  non  me  adjuverunt.  Id. 
Hoc  me  ipse  consulabar,  quod  non 


QUOM 


QUOQ 


QUOT 


dubitabam,  &c.  — Propterea  quod, /or 
Viat  reason,  because ; fur  the  reason  that  ; 
because.  Terent.  Veritus  sum,  ut  me 
deiiuleres,  propterea  <iuod  arnat  filius. 
— Also,  Id  quod.  Terent.  (So.)  (iuod 
tilia  est  iti venta (C/t.)  non:  sed  id 
quod  est  consimilis  moribus. IF  Al- 

so, as  touchinfr  that;  as  to  this,  that ; or, 
also,  that,  when  it  has  the  same  force. 
Cic.  (iuod  scribis,  te  venturam  ; ego, 
vero  volo,  &c.  (and  so  very  often  in 
Cic.  Ep.).  Cces.  B.  0. 1,  40.  (iuod  non 
fore  dicto  audientes  milites  dicantur, 
nihil  se  ea  re  commoveri.  — Hence, 
thourrh,  although.  Terent,  (iuod  dicas 
miFii,  alium  (jutereham,  periisti.  Propert. 
Cluod  non  domus  est  mihi  fulta  colum- 
nis. Ovid.  (iuod  virgo  est. IT  Also, 

icherefore,  on  which  account,  therefore,  ac- 
cordingly. Terent,  (iuod  te  oro,  ne,  &c. 
Virg.  (iuod  te  oro,  eripe.  Cic.  (iuod 
vobis  venire  in  mentem  necesse  est, 
&c.  Id.  (iuod  quidem  Cleanthis  docet, 
quanta  vis  insit,  &.c.  — Hence,  to  ex- 
press a connection  with  a foregoing 
proposition,  (iuod  si,  if  then,  if  now,  if 
accordingly,  arid  esi)ecially  to  express  an 
inference  from  an  assumed  fact  to  some- 
thing else  ; it  may  be  sometimes  ren- 
dered but  if.  Cic.  and  Cu‘s.  So,  Otuod 
nisi.  JVepos.  Ciuod  nisi  debilitatus  es- 
set, if  then  he  had  not  been,  &c.  Cic. 
Ciuod  ego  nisi  rei)ressissem.  Id.  (iuod 
iii.  Also,  (iuod  utinam,  (iuod  ubi, 
(iuod  quum.  Cic.  and  Cws.  And,  Ciuod 
!ie.  Colum.  And  with  other  words. 
(In  this  use,  as  a transition  particle,  it 
is  often  difficult  to  translate  it;  it  evi- 
dently refers  to  sotnething  going  before, 
and  may  be  rendered  by  then,  now,  but, 

(fee.)  IF  Also,  that  or  since.  Plant. 

Jam  diu  est,  quod  victurn  non  datis. 
Terent.  Inde  quod  agrum  mercatus  es, 
since  the  time  when. IF  Also,  that,  af- 

ter facere,  for  ut.  Vitruv.  iSo,  after  ez- 

opto.  Cal.p. IF  Also,  that,  vv'here,  ut 

other  times,  the  acc.  with  inJin.  is  used. 
Plant.  Sciojam,  filius  (psod  amet  mens 
instanc  meretricem.  Vitruv.  Admiror, 
quod  ita  non  scriptoribus  iidem  honores 
sint  tributi.  Sueton.  Recordatus,  quod 
nihil  praestitisset.  Pallad.  Opinantes, 
quod  a nulla  ave  tangatur.  Pandect. 
(after  cognoscere).  Varr.  (after  facile 
est). — In  particular,  when  itlud  pre- 
cedes. Cic.  Illud  mihi  occurrit,  quod 
u.vor  discessit.  — A-Imo,  Liv.  Consul  se- 
natusconsultum recitari  jussit : primum 

quod  senatus  jussisset,  izc. 1F  Also, 

what  or  so  much  as,  so  far  as.  Cic. 
Ciuod  ad  me  attinet.  Terent.  Ornato 
verbis,  quod  poteris,  as  much  as.  Liv. 
Qaiod  fieri  posset.  Id.  Quod  continens 
memoria  sit.  So,  Quod  sciain,  as  far 
as  I know;  Quod  salva  fide  possim: 
Quod  commodo  tuo  fiat,  &c.  Also, 
Cwl,  ad  Cic.  Quod  ad  Ca>sarem,  crehri 
de  eo  rumores,  sc.  attinet,  or  pertinet, 

as  to  Ccesar.  IF  Also,  that  or  in 

which.  Terent.  Si  quid  est,  quod  mea 
opera  opus  sit.  — Also,  wherein  or  there- 
in. Terent.  Quod  illos  a;tas  satis 
acuet. 

QUoDaMM6D6,  adv.  or  QUoDAM  MO- 
DO,  in  a manner,  in  a certain  measure, 
Tcj,  TTcj?.  JVepos.  Quodammodo  late- 
bat, cum  tamen  per  eum  unum  gere- 
rentur omnia.  Cic.  Voce,  motu,  forma 
etiam  magnifica  et  generosa  quodam- 
modo. — Separated.  Q,aintil.  (Auodam 
tamen  modo. 

QUOI,  for  CMi.3  See  Qui. 

QUoJaS,  atis,  or  QUoJaTIS,  e,  pron. 

2 for  Cujas,  or  Cujatis.  Plant.  Quojatis 
{norn.).  Id.  Quojates  estis. 

QUOJOS,  a,  um,  for  Cujus,  a,  um. 

3 Piant. 

QUOJOS,  genit,  for  Cujus.  Plant.  — So, 

Salso,  Quojusmodi.  Piant. 

QUOLIBKT  (from  quilibet,  or  quo  & li- 
bet), adv.  whither  it  pleases,  any  whither 
soever.  Ovid,  and  Lucret. 

QUOM, /or  (ilium.  3 See  Qmcm. 

QUO.MINOS.  See  JI/tKits,  and  especially 
Quo. 

QUOMODO,  adv.  and  conj.  or  QUO  MO- 
DO,  in  what  manner,  in  what  way,  after 
what  fashion,  how,  a’w?,  riva  rpoirov. 
Cic.  (inomodo  Gra'ci  ineptum  appellent, 
non  reperies.  Id.  Iliec  negotia  quomo- 
io  se  habeant,  ne  epistola  quidem  nar- 


rare audeo.  — In  a question  or  excla- 
mation. Horat.  Miecenas  quomodo  te- 
cum? Cic.  Quomodo  se  venditant 
Caesari ! — Also,  as,  even  as.  Cic.  Me 
consulem  ita  fecistis,  quomodo  pauci 
nobiles  facti  sunt.  Id.  Et  quo  modo 
hoc  est  consequens  illi,  sic  illud  huic. 
Id.  Quomodo  nunc  se  artes  habent,  per- 
timescenda qst,  &c. IF  JVarn  is  also 

appended.  Cic.  Quomodonam  (same 
as  quomodo,  or  more  expressive)  de  nos- 
tris versibus  Caesar  ? how  ? IF  Quo 

modo,  for  quocumque  modo,  in  what- 
ever way  or  manner,  howsoever.  Cic.  ad 

Dio.  20. IF  The  final  o is  short,  for 

instance,  in  Horat.  and  Jilartial.  It  is 
long  in  Catull.  10,  7. 

QUoM0D6C0M(iU£;  (quomodo  & cum- 
que), or  (iUoM6D5C0NQU£,  conj. 
and  adv.  in  whatever  manner,  howsoever, 
bnioiovv.  Cic.  Quomodocumque  dici- 
tur, intelligi  tamen  potest. IF  Also, 

in  what  manner  soever,  he  it  how  it  may. 
Plant.  Sed  tamen  quomodocumiiue, 
quamquam  sumus  pauperculi,  est  domi 
quod  edimus. 

QUoMoD5LIBgT  (quomodo  fc  libet), 

3 adv.  in  whatever  way  one  pleases.  Au- 
gustin. 

QUoM5D6NAM  (quomodo  nam). 
See  Quomodo. 

QUONAM  (ipio  <fe  nam),  adv.  to  what 
placel  whitherl  Cic.  Earn  si  nunc  sequor, 
quonam  ? Plant.  Cogito,  quonam  ego 

curram. IF  Also,  whereto  1 to  what  1 

Cms.  Qunnain  haec  omnia  pertinere? 

IF  Q,uonain  usque,  how  far!  kow 

loofigl  Stat.  Quonam  miseros  Inachi- 
das,  quonam  usque  premes  ? Id.  Quo- 
nam tirnidae  commenta  parentis  usq  le 
feres  ? Oell.  Quaero,  quonam  usque  id 
fieri  debuit. 

QUONDAM  (for  quumdam),  adv.  at  a 
certain  time,  at  one  time,  once,  in  time 
past,  formerly,  ira\ai.  Cic.  Populus 
Romanus,  qui  quondam  in  hostes  lenis- 
simus existimabatur,  hoc  tempore  do- 
mestica crudelitate  laborat.  Id.  Omnia 
fere,  quae  sunt  conclusa  nunc  artibus, 
dis[)ersa  et  dissijiata  quondam  fuerunt. 
Plant.  Verum  tempestas,  memini,  quon- 
dam fuit,  cum  inter  nos  sorderemus 
unus  alteri.  Pleonastically,  Terent. 
Olim  isti  fuit  generi  quondam  quaestus 
apud  sicclum  prius.  — It  also  expresses 
late,  deceased,  once.  Cud.  Just.  Valeria- 
ni quondam  centurionis  testamentum. 
Id.  Si  marito  quon  iam  suo  heres  non 

exstitit. IF  Also,  at  times,  ever  and 

anon,  now  and  then,  sometimes,  occasion- 
ally. Cic.  (iuid,  cum  saepe  lapidum, 
sanguinis  iionnunquam,  terrre  inter- 
dum, quondam  etiam  lactis  imber 
effluxit  ? Virg.  Quondam  etiam  victis 
redit  in  praecordia  virtus.  — So,  of 
things  which  are  wont  to  take  place. 
Albinov.  Liquitur,  ut  quondam  Zephy- 
ris et  solibus  solvuntur  tenerae  nives. 
Virg.  Frigidus  ut  quondam  silvis  im- 
murmurat Auster. IF  Also,  at  some 

time,  some  time  or  other,  in  its  time,  once, 
hereafter.  Horat.  Hie  tamen  ad  melius 
poterit  transcurrere  quondam.  Virg. 
Nec  quondam  ullo  se  jacUibit  alumno. 

IF  Also,  on  a time,  once.  Sueton. 

Adeo  ut  Senatus  quondam  decreverit. 
Id.  Ad  summam  quondam  ubertatem 
vini  edixit,  ne,  &c. 

QU6NIAM  (quoin,  for  quum,  & jam), 
conj.  when,  after  that,  note  that,  enei. 
Plant.  IF  Also,  much  more  fre- 

quently, since  now,  seeing  that,  since,  as, 
as  indeed,  szEi,  OTi.  Cws.  De  suis  rebus 
petere  coeperunt,  quoniam  civitati  con- 
sulere non  possent.  Cie.  In  eo,  quo- 
niam ita  tu  vis,  nimium  me  gratum 
esse  concedam.  Id.  Quoniam  res  in  id 
discrimen  adducta  est.  — Also, /or  quo, 
that,  because,  or  as  if.  Cic.  Verr.  I,  9. 
Non  quoniam  hoc  sit  necesse,  ?iot  that 
this  is  necessary. 

(iUdPIAM  (quo  & piam),  adv.  to  any 

3 place,  any  ivhithcr.  Terent. 

QUOQUAM  (quo  & quam),  adv.  any 
whither,  to  any  place,  rni.  Cic.  Quo- 
quam si  accessisti,  quo  non  attuleris  te- 
cum istum  diem!  JVepos.  Neque  se 
quoquam  movit  ex  Urbe.  — Also, /or  in 
aliquam  rein.  Lucret.  Neque  quoquam 
posse  resolvi. 

QLFOQUfi  (unc.),  conj.  (which  always 

741 


follows  a word  or  words),  also,  likewise, 
too,  as  well,  I'ti,  koI.  Cic.  Me  scilicet 
maxime,  sed  proxime  illum  quoque  fe- 
fellissem. Horat.  Pudicum  servavit  ab 
omni  non  solum  facto,  verum  opprobrio 
quoque  turjii.  Oell.  Non  sophistae  so- 
lum, sed  jihilosophi  quoque.  — Also, 
with  etiam.  Tcrejit.  Ego  pol  quoque 
etiam  timida  sum.  Lucret.  Etiam  quo- 
que. And,  with  et  (h.  e.  etiam).  Plin. 
Sunt  vero  et  fortuita  eorum  (leonum) 
quoque  clementiie  exempla.  — Also, 
after  redundantly.  Quintii.  Toti- 
dem lixas,  quot  milites  quoque.  

IF  For  quidem.  Quadrig.  ap.  Oell.  Sese 
ne  id  quoque  facturum  esse,  not  even 

that.  IF  Quoipie,  of  quo  and  que, 

and  whither,  and  that ; abso,  of  quo  (abl  ^ 

and  que,  Liv.  and  Ovid.  IF  Also, 

from  Quisque,  which  see. 

QUo(iUo  (quo  <Sc  quo,  or  qui.=quis),  adv. 
to  whatever  part,  whithersoever,  bnoiovv. 
Cic.  Ita  quoquo  sese  verterint  Stoici, 
&c.  Plaut.  (iuoquo  hiiic  abducta  est 
gentium,  whithersoever  in  the  world. 
Terent,  terrarum.  Plaut.  Quoquo  ibo, 
inecuin  erit. 

QUoQUOVkRSOS,  and  -U.M  (quoquo 
& versus,  or-um),  or  Q.L’oQUoVoR- 
SuS,  and  -UM,  adv,  in  every  direction, 
to  every  quarter,  every  way,  on  every  side, 
navraxoac.  Cws.  Legatos  quoquover- 
sus dimittere.  Cic.  Pedes  triginta  quo- 
quoversus, Cato.  Pedes  decem  quo- 
qiiovorsum. 

QUoRSUM,  or  QUoRSGS  (for  quo  ver- 
sus, or  -uin),  adv.  toward  what  place, 
whitheriDard,  whither,  not.  Terent.  Nes- 
cio hercle,  iiuorsum  earn. IF  Figur. 

to  what,  to  what  end,  irpos  ri.  Terent. 
Sane  cup®  est,  quorsum  eventurum  hoc 
siet,  what  this  will  come  to,  how  it  will  end. 
Id.  Et  heri  semper  lenitas  verebar  quor- 
sum evaderet.  Cic.  Quorsum  recidat 
responsum  tuum,  non  laboro,  what  may 
be  the  drift  or  purport  of  your  ansioer, 
what  direction  your  ansicer  may  take.  Id. 
Sed  quorsum  liaic  pertinent?  what  is  the 
aim  or  application  of  these  things  1 Se- 
ncc.  Quorsus  ham  qu.Tstio  pertinet? 
Cic.  Quorsus  istuc  ? non  enim  intelligo  ? 
to  what  dues  this  tend  1 what  are  you  dri- 
ving at  1 IF  Also,  for  what,  with 

what  end  or  view,  for  what  use.  Cic. 
Quorsum  igitur  h.-ec  disputo?  quorsum? 
ut  intelligere  possitis,  &c. 

QUdT  (unc.),  indecl.  num.  how  many, 
TToaoi.  Plant.  Quot  sunt?  Cic.  Quot 
hausit  calamitates  ! — Also,  as  many  as, 
and  sometimes  as.  Plaut.  Totidem, 
quot  ego  et  tu  sumus,  as.  Cic.  Quot 
homines,  tot  caus®.  Id.  Cras,  et  quot 
dies  erimus  in  Iffisculano,  as  many  days 
as.  Id.  Quot  oraiioniim  genera  esse 
diximus,  totidem  oratorum  reperiuntur. 
Liv.  Et  subeunda  dimicatio  toties,  quot 
conjurati  super  essent,  as  many  times 

as  there  were,  &c.  IF  Also,  every. 

Thus,  Quot  annis,  or  quotannis,  every 
year,  yearly,  annually.  Cic.  Siculi  quot- 
annis tributa  conferunt.  Virg.  Illum 
vidi  juvenem  quot  annis.  Also,  Cato. 
Circum  capita  oleagina  quot  mensibus 
fodere  oportet,  every  month,  monthly. 
Plaut.  Quot  calendis  petere  cibum,  the 
first  day  of  every  month.  Pandect.  Quot 
diebus,  every  day,  daily.  So,  Apul. 

Quot  dies  obibam  ministerium.  

IF  Quot  quot.  See  Quotquot. 

QUSTaNNIS.  See  Quot. 

QUoTCOMQUfi  (quot  & cumque),  or 
QUoTCONQUfi,  indecl.  num.  howmany 
soever,  as  many  as.  Cic.  Quotcumque 
populus  jusserit,  tot  sunto.  Catull.  G.uot- 
cuinque  (flores)  ferunt  campi,  &c,  hos 
tulit  ipse.  J\Ianil.  Totque  dabit  vires, 
dominos  quotcumque  recepit,  as  — mas- 
ters, how  many  soever  they  be. 

QU6TeNI  (quot),  ®,  a,  num.  adj.  hoio 
many,  distribiitively ; how  many  each, 
TToaSgris.  Cic.  Partes  fecit,  nescio, 
quotenorum  jugerum. 

QU5TENNrS  (quot  & annus),  e,  adj. 
of  how  many  years,  how  many  years  old. 
Augustin. 

QUOTIDIaNDS  (quotidie),  a,  um,  adj. 
daily,  happening,  coming,  done,  used,  Slc. 
every  day,  ua^ripepivds.  Cws.  labor. 
Id.  jSxtra  ipiotidianam  consuetudinem. 
Id.  Quotidianus  agger,  uiWcd  each  day. 
Cic.  sermo.  Id.  Quotidianum  victura 


QUOT 


QUUM 


QUUM 


alicui  prabere.  Id.  vita.  J^epos.  sump- 
tus. Brut,  ad  Cic.  Quotidianum  est, 
aliquid  audire  de  te,  it  is  a daily  occur- 
rence, a thiii.ir  of  every  day.  Also,  for 
quotidie.  Plant.  Nisi  quotidianus  ses- 
quiopus confeceris.  — Hence,  Quotidi- 
ano {sc.  tempore),  daily,  every  day. 
Cic.  frairm.  and  Pliii. IF  Also,  every- 

day, ordinary,  common,  usual,  familiar. 
Cic.  Epistolas  quotidianis  verbis  texere 
solemus.  Id.  interdictum,  li.  e.  usual, 
wonted.  Id.  via.  Terent,  forma;,  eoccy- 
day,  ordinary  beauties,  common,  every- 
day faces.  IF  Of  the  first  two  sylla- 

bles, the  poets  lengthen  sometimes  the 
one,  and  sometimes  the  other.  Thus, 
in  Martial,  we  find  Qaiou; ; and  in  Ca- 
tuli., on  the  contrary,  Quotl. ; hence, 
in  the  latter,  some  write  quottidtana. 
IF  Written,  also,  cotidianus. 

QUSTiDiE  (quot  & dies),  adv.  every  day, 
daily,  day  hj  day,  bayyspat,  Kaiyuepai/, 
Kud’  iKacrrriv.  Terent,  and  Cic.  — (iuo- 
tidie,  daily,  for  event  ni<rht.  Quintii, 
decl.  10,  14. IF  Written,  also,  coti- 

die. 

Q,U5TIDio,  or  COTIDio,  adv.  same  as 

3 Quotidie.  Q.  Cicp.  ap.  Charis. 

QU5TIeS,  or  QUOTIeNS  (quot),  adv. 
how  often  1 how  many  times  1 boitKi?,  r.o- 
(TOLKii.  Virg.  O quoties  Galatea  locuta 
est!  Cic.  Quoties,  et  quot  nominibus 
statuas  auferes  ? — Also,  as  often  as, 
sometimes  as.  Cic.  Ne  toties  accipere 
tuas  litteras,  quoties  a Quinto  afierun- 
tur,  as.  Virg.  Quoties  oculos  conjecit  in 
hostem,  aversos  toties  currus  Juturna 
retorsit,  as  often  as.  Cic.  Quoties  mihi 
potestas  erit,  non  prtetermittam,  as  often 
as. 

QUSTIeSCuMQUE  (quoties  & cumque), 
or  -CO.VQUfi,  adv.  how  often  soever,  as 
often  soever  as,  btzoo-aKiiovn.  Cic.  Quo- 
tiescumque dico,  toties,  &.C.  Id.  Cete- 
ra quotiescumque  voletis,  parata  vobis 
erunt. 

QUoTLiBfiT  (quot  & libet),  adv.  how 

3 tnany  one  will,  as  many  as  one  pleases. 
Hygin. 

ftU6TQU5T  (quot  & quot),  nuin.  adj. 
indecl.  how  many  soever,  as  many  soever 
as,  oaot  av.  Cic.  Si  leges  dua;,  aut  si 
plures,  aut  quotqnof  erunt,  conservari 
non  possint.  Catuli.  Adeste,  quot  estis 
omnes,  how  many  soever  ye  all  arc.  llo- 

rnt.  Quotquot  eunt  dies,  h.  e.  daily. 

IF  Also,  every.  Alf.  JCtus  ap.  Oell. 
Quotquot  annis. 

QU6T0MuS  (quotus),  a,  uin,  adj.  same 

3 as  Quotus.  Plant. 

QUdTCiS  (quot),  a,  mn,  adj.  what  in  num- 
ber, order,  place,  &c.  (sometimes  equiva- 
lent to  how  many,  how  few,  what,  &c.). 
Cic.  Quotus  erit  iste  denarius,  qui  non 
sit  ferendus?  Horat.  Scire  velim, 
chartis  pretium  quotus  arroget  annus, 
h.  e.  what  number  or  place  the  year  holds, 
which,  ifcc.  5 equivalent  to  how  many 
years  1 Id.  Ilora  quota  est  ? what  is  the 
hour!  what  clock  is  itl  (strictly,  rc/rat 
is  the  number  or  place  of  the  hour!)  Id. 
Quota  {abl.)  caream  frigoribus,  sc.  hora, 
at  what  hour  1 Martial.  Quota  puppis 
eat,  h.  e.  quot  naves,  Horat.  Tu,  quo- 
tus esse  velis,  rescribe,  h.  e.  how  many 
companions  (umbne)  you  will  bring,  or 
how  many  fellow-guests  you  will  have. 
Lucret.  Quota  pars  hon»o  sit  terrai,  h.  e. 
how  small  a part,  a very  small  pcert. 
Ovid.  Ex  tot  in  Atrida  pars  quota  lau- 
dis erat?  what  parti  h.  e.  how  small  a 
part,  a very  small  part.  — Joined  with 
quisque,  it  expresses  universality.  Aact. 
ad  Herenn.  Quoto  quoque  loco  libebit, 
h.  e.  wheresoever,  in  what  place  soever. 
Especially  so,  in  the  sense  of  how  many 
or  how  much,  h.  e,  how  few,  how  little, 
few,  little.  Cic.  Quotus  enim  quisque 
philosophorum  invenitur,  q\ii  sit  ita 
moratus,  ut  ratio  postulat  ^ koio  few 


philosophers  are  there,  who,  &c.  ? Id. 
Qnotus  enim  quisque  disertus?  quotus 
quisque  juris  peritus  est?  Quintii,  de- 
dam. Quotamquamque  partem  habeo 
viventis?  Ocid.  Forma  quota  quaque 
superbit  ? Aiict.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Quo- 
tum quemque  inveneris,  qui,  &;c. 
Curt,  (fuoto  cuique,  sc.  homini. 

QU5T0SCuMQUe  (quotus  & cumque), 

3 orQ.Uo'r0SC0NQUri,  (piotacum(n)que, 
quota mciim(n)qne,  adj.  ichatsoever  in 
number,  place,  order.  See.  ; and  so,  how 
small  soever,  no  maiter  how  small,  a very 
small,  small  as  may  be.  Tibull.  and  Ov- 
id. pars. 

QlJoTuriQCISQUE.  See  Qnotus. 

Q,UDVTS  (from  quivis,  or  quo  & vis),  adv. 

3 to  any  -place  soevn-,  any  whither,  Tvavra- 
Xdae,  bnoi  av.  Plant.  Cibo  perduci  pote- 
ris quovis.  Terent.  Imo  abeat  quovis 
gentium,  any  whither  in  the  world. 

Q&OuSQCTf,  (quo  Sc.  usque),  adv.  how 
lon:r,eivi  av.  Cic.  Quouscpie  ? inquies. 
Quoad  erit  integrum.  Id.  Quonscpie 
ita  dicis?  h.  e.  qnamdin.  Id.  Quous- 
que al)ntere  patientia  nostra? IF  Al- 

so, how  far.  Pliu.  Wens  reputet,  quo- 
usque [)enetratura  sit  avaritia.  Gell. 
Quousipie  degredi  debeo?  — Figur. 
how  far,  to  what  e-itent.  Pandect.  Si 
qna'ratnr,  (|nousqne  ei  permissum  vide- 
atur peculium  administrare. IF  Sep- 

arated. Martial.  Quo  te  spectabimus 
usque?  (where  quo,  being  separateil 
from  the  vowel  which  followed  it,  is 
necessarily  long.) 

QLFUiM,  or  CUM,  or,  anciently,  QUO.M 
(an  old  acc.  neat,  of  qnus,  for  qni),  adv. 
and  conj.  when.  — 1.  With  the  indie. 
Cir..  Soletis,  qnum  aliquid  hujuscemodi 
auditis,  continuo  dicere.  See.  LI.  De- 
cedes, qmun  voles.  Id.  Iter  faciebam, 
quum  has  litteras  dabam.  Li.  Apen- 
nas  vix  discesserat,  quum  epistola.  Ll. 
Fuit  tempus,  quum  homines  bestiarum 
modo  vagalKintiir.  Id.  Evolarat  e con- 
spectu quadriremis,  qnnm  etiam  tum 
cetene  naves  moliebiintnr,  while, 

at  which  time.  So,  LL  Ca;debatnr  vir- 
gis, quum  interca  nnlla  vo'c  alia  audie- 
batur, See.  when,  while,  all  which  lime.  — 
Its  correlative  is  turn  ; thus,  Quum  — 
turn,  when  — then;  Turn  — quum,  then 

— when.  Cic.  Quum  recta  navigari 
poterit,  turn  naviges.  Ll.  Sed  haec  tum 
laudemus,  quum  erunt  perorata.  Id. 
Considera  tnmne,  qnnm  ab  ipso  nasce- 
tur, an  prius.  (For  a different  use  of 
guKin  — tam,  see  the  end  of  the  word.) 
— Somelimes,  equivalent  to  while,  at 
which  time.  (See  above.)  — It  may  be 
whenever,  of  a repeated  action.  Cie. 
Scribo  ad  vos,  quum  habeo,  qui  ferat. 

— 2.  With  the  suhj.  when  a thing  is 
expressed  with  uncertainty,  or  vvlren 
may,  might,  should  are  implied.  Cic. 
Si,  qmiin  causa  nnlla  esset,  tabellarios 
ad  te  milterenn  Ll.  Et,  quum  sit  ne- 
cesso,  servire  tempori.  — But  also  oth- 
erwise, with  the  imp.  and  plup.,  when 
the  events  brought  before  us  are  con- 
sidered as  iiaving  a certain  relation  of 
cause  and  effect ; but  also  in  other  in- 
stances, of  some  of  which  we  can  only 
say,  that  it  seems  to  have  been  an  idiom 
of  the  Latin  language  to  prefer  the  i-ubj. 
Cic.  Alexander,  quum  interemisset  Cli- 
tum, vix  manus  a se  abstinuit,  lohen  he 
had  killed  Clitus,  having  killed  Clitus. 
JYepos.  .dic.  4.  Q,unm  ei  nuntius  missus 
esset,  ut  domum  rediret,  essetque  in 
magna  spe  provinci®  bene  administran- 
d®  ; non  parere  noluit,  when  an  order 
had  been  sent  to  him,  an  oi'dcr  having  been 
sent  to  him.  (The  force  of  quum  in  con- 
nection with  tlie  second  verb  esset  is 
although.  See  below.)  LL  Nam  qnum 
civium  suorum  alupiis  ah  hostibus  esset 
captus,  amicorum  concilium  babel>at, 
&c.  Cic.  Zenonem,  quum  Athenis  es- 

742 


sem,  audiebam  frequenter.  Id.  An 
tum  eratis  Consules,  quum  cunctus  or- 
do reclamabat,  quum  cupere  vos  dicere 
tis?  (observe  the  change  of  mood.) — 
3.  With  the  historical  infn.  Lie.  Po- 
pulus promissa  consulis  exspectabat; 
quum  Appius  dicere,  &c.  — 4.  With 
acc.  and  infin.  in  the  obliqua  oratio.  Liv. 

— 5.  Quum  primum,  Cic. ; or.  Quum 
subito.  Colam,  as  soon  as.  — 6.  Quum 
maxime  (see  Maxime)  has,  besides  its 
other  significations,  also  tJie  following  : 

— Especially,  particularly,  preeminently. 
Terent.  Atqui  quum  maxime  volo  te 
dari  operam  ut  fiat,  wish  most  heartily, 
most  earne.-itly.  Cic.  Qu®  multos  jam 
annos  et  nunc  quum  maxime  filium  in- 
terfectum cupit,  now  most  especially. 
For  tliis  stands  also  ut  quum  maxime. 
Terent.  Hanc  amabat,  ut  quum  maxime 
(sc.  amaret),  tum  Pamphilus,  quum  pa- 
ter, uxorem  ut  ducat,  orare  occipit, 
(strictly)  loved  her  then  as  at  the  time 
when  his  love  was  at  the  highest,  h.  e.  teas 
then  desirerately  in  love  with  her.  — Also, 
just  now,  precisely  now  or  precisely  at  the 
time.  Cic.  Quern  arinls  op|)ressa  civi- 
tas pertulit,  paretque  quum  maxime 
mortuo,  even  yet  also,  now  too.  Ll.  Ve- 
rum tameii  antiqua  negligimus:  etiam- 
ne  ea  negligemus,  qu®  fiunt  quum 
maxime  ? at  this  very  time,  just  now. 
(In  these  passages  Eniesti,  who  does 
not  allow  tliat  now  is  the  proper  signif. 
of  these  words,  takes  qnum  maxime  for 
ut  quum  maxime,  exjjlaining  them  as  in 
the  passage  from  Terent,  above  ; tlms, 
(in®  fiunt  qnum  maxime,  which  now 
take  place  with  extreme  frequency  ; so  fre- 
quently, that  they  never  did  more  so.)  Se- 
nec.  Nemo  novit,  nisi  id  tempus,  quod 
qnutn  maxime  transit,  which  is  now 

passing. IF  Also,  when,  that  or  .since, 

with  the  indie.  Cic.  Multi  anni  sunt, 
qunrn  in  aere  meo  est.  His  many  years 

that  he  has  been  in  my  debt. IF  Also, 

since,  as,  seeing  that,  because  ; and  so  we 
often  use  when.  With  the  subj.  Cic. 
Qn®  qnum  ita  sint.  LL  (4.uum  spera- 
ret te  quoque  ita  existimare,  ad  te  est 
profectus.  — But  indie,  is  found.  Cic. 
(ilium  mecum  esse  non  potuisti,  &c. 

IF  Abo,  although,  where  rc/ic/t  will 

sometimes  answer,  with  subj.  Cic. 
Cni  (senatus  auctoritati)  quum  inter- 
cessissent, tamen  est  perscripta.  (See 

an  example  from  fiTepos  above.)  

IF  Also,  that  or  because,  equivalent  to 
quod,  with  the  indie.  Cic.  Pr®clare 
facis,  quum  pueriun  diligis.  IF  Quum 

— turn,  as  — so  also,  not  omy  — but  also, 
both  — and,  connect  partly'  words  mid 
partly  sentences,  in  which  latter  case 
quum  may  stand  either  with  the  subj.  of 
indie.  ; this  is  frequently  used  iniiassing 
from  a general  to  a particular.  C/c.  Id, 
(pinm  per  se  dignus  putaretur,  tum  gra- 
tia Luculli  impetravit.  LL  (iuummul- 
t®  res  nequaquam  satis  explicat®  si  ut, 
tum  perdifficilis  qu®stio  est  de  natura 
deorum,  /d.  Quum  ob  ea,  qu®  ad  te 
scripsi,  tum  quod  C®sar  adest.  .N'epo.s. 
Inveterata  qnnm  gloria,  tum  etiam  li- 
centia. — As  tlie  emphasis  falis  upon 
the  second  of  these,  turn  is  sometimes 
strengthened  by  such  particles  as  etiam, 
vero,  maxime,  prmcipue,  imprimis.  Cie. 

— The  turn  is  also  repeated.  Cic.  ad 
Dio.  9,  13.  Quum  — turn  — turn.  — 
We  also  find  Quum.  — quum  — turn. 
Cic.  ad  Div.  G,  4.  — And  siniul  for  turn. 
Liv.  3,  50.  post  wed.  — Turn  is  also 
vv.anting.  Cic.  Ejits  quum  totius  (•<! 
prsclara  species,  imprimis  suspic'eud:( 

est  figura  capitis. IF  Quom.  Plaur. 

Amph.  1,  1,  44.  el  s®pius. IF  G.iiau- 

do,  when,  in  direct  and  indirect  interro 
gallon , where  quum  cannot  be  used. 
We  say  turn  — quum,  but  rarely  turn  — 
quando.  See  Quando. 


RAC 


RAD 


RAD 


R. 


R stands  for  Romanus,  R.  P.  lor  Rcs- 
• publica,  R.  R.  for  rationum  relatarum. 
Rest.  R.  P.  XX.  for  retro  pedes  viginti. 
RXBIDe  (rabidus),  adv.  ragingly,  madly, 
1 furiously,  outrageously,  Xvaarj66v.  Cic. 
Omnia  rabide  appetens.  Augustin.  Ra- 
bidius. 

RABIDOS  (rabies),  a,  um,  adj.  mad,  rav- 
2 ing,  fierce,  rabid,  Xva-acoSys.  Of  animals. 
Plin.  Canis  raliidi  morsus.  Sueton.  fera. 
Ovid.  lupa.  Id.  Rabidi  bimembres  (£Ae 

centaurs).  If  Pigur.  raging,  mad, 

furious,  enraged,  outrageous,  savage, 
cruel.  Virg.  fames.  Seiiec.  sitis. 
Fropcrt.  Et  mulier  rabida  jactans  con- 
vicia lingua.  Ovid.  Rabidos  compes- 
cere mores.  Catuli.  Rabidus  animi 
furor.  Val.  Flacc.  Pallas.  Id.  mur- 
mur. Sil.  arma.  Id.  certamen.  Virg. 
os  Sibylla',  h.  e.  from  inspiration.  Ovid. 
Ereta  rabidis  tumescere  ventis.  Stat,  do- 
lor. Geli,  facundia.  Lucan.  Auster. 
Id.  Rabidique  Leonis  solstitiale  caput,, 
sc.  propter  Caniculam.  Id.  Rabidum 
latrare  Peiorum,  sc.  propter  Scylhe  ca- 
nes. Seven.  Sammon.  Rabida  podagra, 
/i.  c.  maddening,  as  it  were,  with  pain. 
RABHkS  (rabio),  ei,  f.  madness  of  dogs  and 
other  beasts,  Xvaaa.  Colum.,  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  — Also,  of  men,  madness,  7-age, 
fury,  fierceness,  ungovernable  anger,  ea- 
ger desire.  Cic.  Hecubam  autem  pu- 
tant pro|)ter  animi  acerbitatem  quan- 
dam  et  rabiem  fingi  in  canem  esse  con- 
versam. Petron.  Ex  dolore  in  rabiem 
elferatus  tollit  clamorem.  Virg.  Col- 
lecta fatigat  edendi  ex  longo  rabies, 
h.  e.  ingens  fames.  Id.  Im|)roba  rabies 
\cntt\s,  ravenous  hunger.  Id.  Belli  ra- 
bies. Ilorat.  Rabies  civica.  Id.  In- 
domitam rabiem  sedare.  Vellci.  Tribu- 
nus continua  rabie  lacerabat  Antonium. 
Horat.  Archilochum  proprio  rabies  ar- 
mavit iambo,  h.  e.  dicacitas  mordacis- 
sima, studium  maledicendi.  Terent. 
PriEut  hujus  (hominis)  rabies  se  dabit, 
k.  e.  impotentia  in  amore.  Virg.  Sed 
pectus  anhelum,  et  rabie  fera  corda 
tument,  h.  e.  furore  divino,  with  a divine 
heat,  with  prophetic  frenzy.  — Also,  of 
other  things,  rage,  fury.  Val.  Flacc. 
pelagi.  Ovid,  ventorum.  Horat.  Rabies 
Noti.  Virg.  caili  marisque.  Plin.  mun- 
di. Horat.  Rabies  canis,  h.  e.  a;stus 

caniculiB.  IT  Rabies  in  genit.  for 

rabiei.  Lucret.  IT  Rabies  is  also 

one  of  the  attendants  of  Mars.  Val. 
Flacc. 

RXBIO,  ere.  See  Raho. 

RABIoSic  (rabiosus),  adv.  madly,  furious- 
1 ly.  Cic. 

RABIoSOLOS  (dimin.of  rabiosus),  a,  um, 

I udj.  somewhat  raving.  Cic. 

RABIoSCS  (rabies),  a,  um,  adj.  mad, 

1 run  mad,  properly  of  dogs  and  other  ani- 
mals, rabid,  XarffcjJr/f.  Horat.  and  Plm. 
canis.  ^ IT  Figur.  raging,  furious, 
7-aving.  Cic.  fortitudo.  Se/iee.  Jurgia 
rabiosa  fori  clamosi.  Plant.  Homo  ra- 
biosus, frantic. 

RAB6,  or  RABi6,  is,  n.  3.  to  rave,  rage, 
26e  mad  or  furious,  Xvaadco.  Cic.  e 
Poeta. 

RAB6, /or  Arrhabo.  Plant. 

RABOLA  (perhaps  from  rabies),  as,  m. 
a pettifogger,  sorry  laivyer,  brawler, 
forward,  noisy  speaker.  Cic.  and  Quin- 
til. 

RABOLaNOS  (perhaps  from  ravus),  a, 
nm,  adj.  perhaps  brownish,  yellowish. 
Plin.  pix. 

RABCtLATIQ  (rabula),  onis,  f.  and  RA- 
3 BOLaTuS,  us,  m.  the  brawling  or  verbos- 
ity of  a sorry  advocate ; a pettifogging, 
7Drangl:ing.  Marc.  Cap. 

RABC'SCOLOS  (perhaps  from  ravus),  a, 
um,  adj.  Plin.  Vitis  rabuscula,  per- 
haps a vine  having  leaves  of  a grayish 
or  dark_  color. 

RACeMaRIOS  (racemus),  ii,  m.  a barren 
2 re.ne-branch,  or  one  that  produces  little 
fruit.  _ Colum. 

RACeMaTIS  (racemor),  onis,  f.  the 


gleaning  of  grapes,  0orpvoXoyia.  Ter- 
tull. 

RACeMaTiIS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 race  mi  or  clusters.  Plin. 

RACe.MTF£R  (racemus  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bearing  racemi  or  clusters.  Ovid. 
uva.  — Also,  hearing  clusters  of  grapes. 
Ovid.  Bacclius. 

RACeAI6R  (racemus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
3 glean  after  the  vintage ; pick  what  others 
have  left.  Figur.  Varr. 

RACeMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ndj.  full  of  ra- 
2 cemi,  clusters,  berries,  or  so  formed.  Plin. 
Pomiirn  suis  inter  ramos  palmitibus  ra- 
cemosum. Itl.  Flos  racemosus  olivte 
modo.  Id.  RacemosissinnE  uvte. 
RACeAIOS  {pal,  pay 6 i),  i,  m.  part  of  a 

2 bunch  or  cluster  of  grapes,  containing  a 

few  berries  on  owe  stalk.  Plin.  Depen- 
dent racemis,  nt  uvis.  H Also, 

a cluster  ; as,  of  grapes.  Ovid.  Lecti 
de  vite  racemi.  Virg.  Tumidi  racemi. 
Sil.  Lucentes  sole  racemos.  — Also, 
used  of  ivy  and  other  jjlauts.  Virg. 
Raris  sparsit  labrusca  racemis.  Plin. 
(de  hedera)  Racemis  in  orbem  circum- 
actis, ivy-clusters.  1f  Also,  a berry, 

a grape.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Hence,  the 
juice  of  the  grape,  h.  e.  must  or  wine. 

Orid 

RADI aNS,  tis,  partic.  from  radio. 

RAD  I ATI  LIS  (radio),  e,  adj.  emiUing 

3 ra7js.  Venant.  Fortun. 

RADIATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a casting  forth 
2 raijs,  beaming,  shining,  beamy  lustre, 

splendor.  Plin. 

RADIATuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  radio.  3 
RADICaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  radi- 
cor. 

RADICeSCS  (radix),  is,  n.  3.  to  put  forth 
2 roots,  take  root.  Senec. 

RADICITOS  (Id.),  adv.  fro7n  the  root,  by 
the  roots,  pi^o^eu.  Culum.,  Plin.,  Catull. 

and  Prop.  IT  Figur.  from  the  very 

roots,  utterly,  entirely,  totally,  radically. 
Cic.  Radicitus  evellere  actiones.  Id. 
Cupiditas  extrahenda  est  radicitus.  Id. 
Hanc  excutere  opinionem  mihimet  vo- 
lui radicitus.  Id.  Epicurus  ex  animis 
hominum  extraxit  radicitus  religionem. 
Piant.  Omnia  malefacta  vestra  repperi 
radicitus,  h.  e.  from  the  very  beginning, 
thoroughly.  Lucret.  Radicitus  e vita  se 
tollit,  et  ejicit. 

RaDICSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep;  1. 
2 to  take  root,  be  routed.  Colum,  and  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Radicatus,  a,  um,  having 

roots.  Cobim.  Arbores  aut  radicata 
semina  autumno  serito.  — Also,  having 
taken  root,  rooted.  Figur.  Sidon.  Natu- 
rali vitio  fixum  est  radicatumque  pec- 
toribus humanis,  ut,  &c. 

RADICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ud].  full  of  roots, 
^ having  many  roots,  pif^wSru.  Plm. 
RaDiCuLA  (dimin.  of  radix),  te,  f.  a little 

root,  pi^iov.  Cic.  and  Colum. IT  A1 

so,  soapweed,  fuller’s  zneed.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  small  radish.  Colum. 
RADIS  (radius,  a spoke),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1 1.  to  furnish  with  spokes.  Varro.  Rota 
radiata,  set  about  with  spokes. 

RADIS  (radius,  a raij),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  Intransitiv.  to  emit  raijs, 
cast  forth  beams,  glitter,  glister,  shins, 
radiate,  trriX/?w.  Plin.  Astrobolos  ra- 
diat candido  in  sole.  Id.  Felium  in 
tenebris  fulgent  radiantque  oculi. 
Propert.  and  Sil.  Pictis  miles  radiabat 
in  armis.  Ovid.  Argenti  bifores  radia- 
bant lumine  valvae.  Id.  Unda  reper- 
cussae radiabat  imagine  lunae.  — Hence, 
Radians,  beaming,  shining,  refulgent. 
Virg.  luna.  Plin.  carbunculi.  Cal- 
purn.  Cometes  radianti  luce.  Ovid.  au- 
rum. Id.  galea.  Figur.  Val.  Flacc. 
juventa.  — The  deified  emperors  were 
represented  as  emitting  rays,  hence  of 
deification.  Sd.  Radiabunt  tempora  nati, 

will  emit  rays,  will  be  deified. IT  Also, 

Trans,  to ilhiminate,  irradiate,  enlighten, 
brighten.  Propert.  Eois  pectus  radiare 
lapillis  (another  reading  is  rmriare). 
Hence,  passive.  Radiari,  to  be  fur/iished 


with  rays,  to  radiate,  shine,  glisten.  Or. 
id.  Scuta  sed  et  galeas  gemmis  radieiu 
tur  et  auro. — Hence,  Radiatus,  a,  um, 
furnished  zoith  rays,  shining.  Acc.  ap.  Cic. 
orbis  soIis.  Sueton.  corona.  Lzicrct. 
insigne  diei,  h.  e.  sol.  — Also,  Radiare, 
to  illumine,  to  touch  with  raijs,  irradiate. 
Hence,  Radiatus,  irradiated.  Lucan. 
Phoebi  radiatus  ab  ictui  Hence,  figur. 
Flor.  Gluasi  pros]>era  ejus  adversis  radi- 
arentur. 

RADIOLOS  (dimin.  of  radius),  i,  m.  a 
small  7-ay  or  beam.  Ammian.  IT  Al- 

so, a lo7ig  olive,  otherwise  called  radius. 
Colum. TT  Also,  a kind  of  herb.  Apul. 

RADIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  emitting 

3 many  rays,  radiant,  resplendent,  sliming, 
dKTivofi6Xo£.  Plant.  Commodum  radi- 
osus ecce  sol  superabat  ex  inari. 

PiADIOS  (perhaps  from  pdfiSog),  ii,  m.  a 
rod,  staff.  Liv.  33,  5.  Radii  acuti  im- 
missi, sticks,  rods.  Plin.  ferre’js,  an 
iron  rod  or  wire.  — Especially,  a rod  or 
staff  used  by  mathematicians  for  meas- 
uring and  drawing  figures  in  the  dust. 

&LC.  Cic. IT  Also,  a radius,  h.  e.  a 

line  drawn  fro7n  the  circumference  to  the 
centre  of  a circle.  Cic.  — Hence,  a 
spoke  of  a wheel.  Virg.  Radiis  triere 
rotis.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  Radii  rotarum. 
— Also,  a beam  or  ray  of  the  sun,  a ray 
of  light.  Cic.  So  also,  of  lightning,  a 
flash.  Virg.  Also,  of  the  eyes.  Gell. 

T1  Also,  a weaver’s  shuttle.  Ovid. 

and  Virg ITAlso,  the  radius  or  lesser 

bone  of  the  arm  between  the  elbow  and  the. 

wrist.  Cels.  TT  Also,  the  sting  of 

the  flsh  pastinaca.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

the  spur  of  several  birds,  as  the  cock. 

Plin.  TT  Also,  a kind  of  long  olive. 

Virg.  and  Cohan. 

RADIX  (according  to  some  from  p(^a  ; to 
others,  from  pdSi^),  icis,  f.  the  root  of  a 
tree,  plant.  See.  Cie.  Videmns,  ea,  quse 
terra  gignit,  corticibus  et  radicibus  vali- 
da servari.  P"irg.  Ab  radicibus  eruere 
segetem,  to  tear  7ip  by  the  root.  Cato. 
Radicem,  or  radices  capere,  or,  Varr 
Had icem  agere,  or,  Ovid.  Radices  agere, 
to  take  root;  hence,  figur.  Cic.  Vera 
gloria  radices  agit,  takes  root,  strikes 
root.  Hence,  A radicibus,  from  the 
roots,  from  the  very  foundation ; as,  Pheedr. 
A radicibus  domum  evertere. IT  Fig- 

ur. root,  h.  e.  that  upon  tohich  miy  thmg 
is  fixed  or  groins.  Plant,  and  Ovid.  Of 
the  tongue.  Petron.  of  the  hair.  Ovid. 
of  feathers.  Virg.,  Lucret,  and  Ov'id. 

of  a rock. T1  Also,  figur.  the  root, 

h.  e.  the  foot,  lotver  part  of  a mountain, 
hill,  &c.  Cws.  B.  C.  ],  41  and  42.  Ae- 
pos.  Milt.  5.  Liv.  28,  15.  — 38,  23. 
FIo7-.  Alpium.  Cic.  Palatii,  h.  e.  men- 
tis Palatini.  Plin.  Radices  pyramidum. 

Id.  Gemniffi  radix. IT  Also,  figur. 

roof,  h.  e.  origin,  foiaidation,  source.  Ck. 
patienticB.  Vam-.  Ea  erunt  ex  radici- 
bus trinis, /rom£/i7-ce  roots  cr  sources.  Id. 
Cetera  quae  non  sunt  ab  aliquo  verbo, 
sed  suas  habent  radices.  Cic.  Ex  iis- 
dem, quibus  nos,  radicibus  natum  C. 
Marium,  h.  e.  municipem  nostrum. 
Plin.  Apollinis  se  radice  ortum  jactabat, 
from  the  race  or  line.  — Also,  Cic.  Pom- 
peius, eo  robore  vir,  iis  radicibus,  Q.. 
Cassium  sine  sorte  delegit,  h.  e.  ea 
firmitate  opnm  et  poteiitiie  in  republica, 
so  deeply  rooted  in  the  affections  of  the 

commonwealth.  TT  Also,  a root,  an 

eatable  root.  Cws.  B.  C.  3,  48.  Cels. 
Radix  dulcis,  liquorice.  — Especially,  a. 
radish.  Colum.  Satio  optima  radicis  et 
rapae.  Id.  Pi.adix  Syriaca,  a kind  of  small 
radish.  Id.  Radix  lanaria, /it/Zcr’s  loecd. 

RAD6  (unc.),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shave. 

1 scrape,  scratch.  Cjc.  e Icgg.  xii.  taJ>. 
Mulieres  genas  ne  radunto,  tear  by 
scratching,  as  a mark  of  grief.  — Hence, 
to  make  smooth  by  shaving,  scraping, 
grubbing.  Sec.  Lucrct.  Levare  et  radere 
tigna.  Horat.  Lapides  varios  lutulenta 
radere  palma,  h.  e.  to  sweep.  So,  Id. 
Aquilo  radit  terram,  h.  e.  sweeps.  Co- 


RAM 


RAN 


lum.  Area  primum  radatur;  deinde  con- 
fodiatur,A.  e.  cleared.  Hence, figur.  tupoZ- 

ish,  refine.  Martial,  aliquid  lima Figur. 

to  grate,  offend.  Quintii,  aures.  Also,  to 
satirize,  censure  Pers.  mores.  — Also, 
to  rub  or  graze  upon,  glide  or  skim  along, 
pass  close  by,  just  touch  or  almost  touch  in 
passing.  Sil.  saxa  vomere,  to  plough. 
Virg.  litora,  sail  by,  coast  along.  Id. 
cautes,  sail  past.  Ovid,  metam  ultimam, 
h.  e.  be  almost  at  the  goal,  touch  the  goal. 
Id.  Sicco  freta  radere  passu,  skim  over. 
Propert.  Alter  renius  aquas,  alter  radat 
arenas,  graze.  Also,  Virg.  Inter  na- 
vem Gy  a?  scopulosque  radii  iter  liEVum 
(A.  e.  left  of  Gyas)  interior.  Id.  (Co- 
lumba) radit  iter  liquidum,  celeres  ne- 
que commovet  alas,  skims  through  the 
air.  A.!!d  of  rivers.  Tibull.  Qua  Gyn- 
des radit  campos.  Senec.  Mccander  ra- 
dit arenas,  grazes,  glides  along,  licks. 

ir  Also,  to  shave  or  scrape  off,  either 

of  the  thing  from  which  something  is 
scraped,  or  the  thing  which  is  removed 
by  scraping  ; also,  to  scrape  or  scratch 
oat.  Tacit,  nomen  fastis,  e7-ase.  Plin. 
parietes,  scrape  off,  h.  e.  scrape  off  the 
dirt  from  them.  Sueton.  barbam,  shave 
off.  Petron.  caput,  shave.  Ilorat.  Aquo- 
sus Eurus  arva  radit  imbribus,  scrapes 
away,  washes  away.  Plin.  Herbam  mar- 
ris ad  solum  radere,  grub  or  chop  off.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  scrape  awity,  take  away, 
remove.  Pers.  Damnosa  Canicula  {un- 
lucky throw  at  dice)  quantum  raderet. 
Martial.  Ista  tonstrix  non  tondet,  sed 
ra»lit,  shaves  her  lovers  of  their  money. 

IF  Radere,  ^vpeiv,  to  shave  off, 

shave  clean  to  the  skin,  with  the  razor  ; 
Tondere,  ueipeiv,  to  cut  oft’,  shear  with 
shears  or  scissors : tlie  former  only  of 
men,  the  latter  also  of  animals. 

RaDOLa  (rado),  ac,  f.  a scraper,  instru- 

2 'meut  for  scraping  off  any  thing,  Ki/yary- 
piov.  Colum. 

RAETICOS,  &c.  i &c. 

RaIa,  ce,  f.  a certain  sea-fish,  called  a ray. 
Plin. 

RaLLUM  (for  radulum,  from  rado),  i,  n. 

2 an  instrument  by  which  the  earth  is  re- 
moved from  the  ploughshare.  Plin. 

RaLLOS  (as  for  rarulus,  from  rams),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  thin.  Plant.  Tunica 
ralla. 

RaMaL£  (ramus),  is,  n.  a sear  or  dead 
bough,  an  useless  or  withered  branch.  Ov- 
id. Ramalia  arida.  Pers.  Veteris  ra- 
malia fagi.  Tacit.  Arbor  mortuis  ra- 
mahbus. 

RaMeNTa,  se,  f.  same  as  Ramentum. 

2 Plant. 

RaMkNToSOS  (ramentum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 ramentis  plenus.  Cwl.  Anrcl. 

RaMeNTLTM  (for  radimentum,  from  ra- 
do), i,  n.  a little  piece  or  bit  scraped  from 
gold,  silver,  wood,  &c.  a chip,  shaving, 
ptvnpa,  IfxTpu.  It  differs  from  scobs, 
which  is  the  dust  made  by  a file  or  such 
like.  Lucret.  Ramenta  ferri.  Plin. 
Ramenta  eboris.  Id.  auri.  Id.  e cor- 
nibus. Id.  salis.  Id.  lapidis  specula- 
ris. Id.  pellis  cervinae  dejecta  pumice. 

Id.  ligni. IF  Also,  any  small  piece. 

Martial.  Ramentum  sulphuratum,  a 
match.  Plin.  Ramenta  fluminum,  A.  e. 
arenai.  Plant.  Omne  (aurum)  cum  ra- 
mento, all  the  gold  with  the  scrapings ; 
every  farthing,  every  cent.  Also,  small 
pieces  of  food,  victuals.  Scrib.  Larg. 
Rejiciunt  ab  stomacho  ramenta. 

R S-MeOS  (ramus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a hough 

3 or  branch.  Virg.  Ramea  fragmenta. 

R aMeX  (Id.),  icis,  m.  a branch,  a bought 

2 a cross-bar  of  a fence.  Colum.  ^F  Al- 

so, a rupture,  hernia,  KipaoKyXy.  Cels. 

and  Juvenal.  TF  Also,  Ramices,  the 

lungs,  or  ratlier,  the  pectoral  veins  or 
veins  of  the  lungs.  Plant. 

RaMiCOSOS  (ramex),  a,  um,  adj.  burst. 

2ordiurstcn,  afflicted  zoith  a hernia  or  rup- 
ture. Plin. 

Ra.’MXeS  [Tuscan  form],  lum,  or  RaM- 
NeXSeS  [Latin  form],  lum, m.  thename 
of  one  of  the  three  tribes  (Ramnes,  of  Lat- 
ins, Tities  or  Titienses,  o/ SaAmes,  Lu- 
ceres, of  Etrurian. s),  from  who.se  political 
nssucintion  .sprung  the  Roman  stale.  Liv. 
10,  t).  They  were  named  from  Romu- 
lus, and  formed  one  of  the  three  centu- 
ries of  equites  chosen  by  him.  Liv.  1, 


13  and  36.  IT  For  the  equites  or 

knights  generally.  Horat.  Ar.  Poet.  341. 

IF  Written,  also,  Rhamnes,  &c. 

RaMoSGS  (ramus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 boughs  or  branches,  branchy,  branching, 
epvdiSyg,  uXaScodns-  Lucret,  arbor.  Ov- 
id. stipes.  Propert.  Silvani  ramosa  do- 
mus. Plin.  Lappago  similis  anagallidi, 
nisi  esset  ramosior.  Id.  Curalium  ra- 
mosissimum. Virg.  Et  ramosa  Mycon 
vivacis  cornua  cervi.  Plin.  Radices 

ramoste. 1F  Figur.  Ovid.  (de  hydra) 

Hanc  ramosam  natis  e caede  colubris, 
A.  e.  whence  snakes  sprung  forth  like 
boughs.  Pers.  Et  vitae  ramosa  in  corn- 
pita,  branching  out  in  various  directions. 
Lucret.  Ramosa  nubila. 

RaMuLoSOS  (ramulus),  a,  nm,  adj.  full 

2 of  little  houghs  or  sprigs.  Plin.  folia. 

RaMDLOS  (dimin.  of  ramus),  i,  m.  a lit- 
tle branch  or  bough,  a shoot,  sprig,  kXu- 
6ibv.  Cic. 

RaMGS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a branch,  hough,  an 
arm  of  a tree,  epvoi,  uXaSog.  Cic.,  Virg., 
&CC.  Also,  of  plants.  Colum.  Also, the 
branch  of  the  root  of  a tree.  Id.  — Hence, 
Rami,  for  arbor,  a tree.  Virg.  Baccas 
dant  rami.  And,  the  fruit  of  trees. 

Virg.  Rami  atque  venatus  alebat.  

IF  Also,  the  tip  of  a horn.  Cces. TF  Al- 
so, frankincense.  Claudian.  IF  Al- 
so, same  as  Mentula.  JVwvius.  

IF  Figur.  Cic.  Ramos  miseriarum  am- 
putare.   IF  Also,  of  a line  of  consan- 

guinity. Pers.  Stemmate  quod  Tusco 
ramum  ducis,  A.  e.  you  are  descezided 

from. IF  Pers.  Ramos  Samios  (A.  e. 

Pythagoree),  A.  e.  the  two  branches  of  the 
letter  F,  representing  the  way  to  virtue 

and  vice. IF  Also,  of  a mountain,  a 

branch,  part  of  a chain.  Plin. IF  Al- 

so, a dttA.  Propert.  Mtenalio  jacuit  pul- 
sus tria  tempora  ramo  Cacus,  A.  e.  the 
club  of  Hercules. 

RaMOSCOLuS  (dimin.  of  ramus),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  branch  or  bough.  Plin.  — Figur. 
Hieron. 

RaNA  (according  to  Varro,  from  the 
sound  of  its  voice),  re,  f.  a frog,  /Sdrpa- 
X'>S.  Plin.,  See.  Also,  a paddock,  green 
frog.  Plin.  Hence,  Prognostica  rana- 
rum, prognostics  of  weather.  Cic.  Plu- 
vias metuo,  si  prognostica  nostra  yera 
sunt,  ran®  enim  priropevovotv. — Mar- 
tial. Perlege  M®onio  cantatas  carmine 
ranas,  A.  e.  Homer's  Battle  of  the  Frogs 
and  Mice,  Barpaxogvopaxo^.  — Petr&n. 
Inflat  se  tanquam  rana  (proverb,  of  one 
over-well  satisfied  with  himself).  — 
Petrov.  Qui  fait  rana,  nunc  est  rex 
(proverb,  of  one  who,  from  a low  ori- 
gin, has  very  much  raised  himself),  the 
beggar 's  now  a king.  — Plin.  Rana  ru- 
beta, or,  Horat.  Rana,  a poisonous  kind 
of  frog.  Juvenal.  Ranarum  viscera 

nunquam  inspexi,  sc.  for  omens. 

IF  Also,  a swelling  on  the  tongue  of  beasts. 

Colum. IF  Also,  a sea-fish,  the  frog- 

fish  (Lophius  piscatorius,  L.).  Plin. 
Also  called  by  Plin.  Rana  piscatrix, 
and  by  Cic.  Rana  marina. 

RaNC£5  (unc.),  es,  n.  2.  to  he  rancid,  pu- 

3 ti-id,  stinking.  — Hence,  Rancens,  tis, 
rancid,  putrid,  stinking,  mouldy.  Lu- 
cret. 

RaXCIDe  (rancidus),  adv.  rancidly,  stink- 

3 inoiu,  rankly,  hence,  figur.  disgusting- 
ly. Gell. 

RaXCIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  rancidus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  soznewhat  rank  or  rancid,  stink- 
ing, fetid.  Juvenal.  TF  Figur.  dis- 

gusting, nauseous.  Pers.  and  Martial. 

RaXCiDuS  (ranceo),  a,  um,  adj.  rank, 

2 rancid,  musty,  stale,  rammish,  putrid, 
stinking,  ravydi,  a'lcoXog,  aanpog.  Ho- 
rat. Rancidum  apruni  antiqui  lauda- 
bant non  quia  nasus  illis  nullus  erat; 
sed,  credo,  hac  mente,  quod  hospes 
tardius  adveniens  vitiatum  commo- 
dius, quam  integrum  edax  dominus  con- 
sumeret. Lucret.  Rancida  cadavera. 

Apul.  Rancidiora  seligens. TF  Figur. 

disgusting,  nauseous,  ofi'ensive.  Juvenal. 
Xain  quid  rancidius.  Plin.  (de  boletis) 
Rancido  aspectu,  A.  e.  lurido,  et  qualis 
solet  esse  rerum  rancidarum. 

RaXC6,  as,  n.  1.  t.o  cry  as  a tiger.  Anet, 
carm.  de  Phil.  Tigrides  indomit®  ran- 
cant. (AI.  leg.  rancant.) 

RaXC5R  (ranceo),  oris,  m.  rancidness, 

3 rancidity.  Pallad. TF  Figur.  rancor, 

744 


RAP 

inveterate  malignity,  malice,  steadfast 
hate.  Hieron. 

RaXOLX  (dirnin.  of  rana),  a,  {.a  little 

3 fi'og,  tadpole,  (jarpdxiov.  Apul.  

TF  Also,  a .ncelling  on  the  tongue  of  cat- 
tle, also  called  rana.  Veget. 

RaXuNCOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a little  frog, 
tadpole,  porwigle ; also,  in  general,  a 

frog,  Sdrpaxos.  Cic.  TF  Also,  an 

herb,  same  as  Batrachium.  Plin. 

RaPX,  ffi,  f.  same  as  Rapuzn.  3 

RaPaCIX  (rapa),  orum,  m.  the  stalks  and 

2 leaves  of  turmips,  rapes  or  navews.  Plin. 

TF  It  is  also  written  rapicia.  As 

an  adj.  Cato.  Semen  rapicium,  rape- 
seed. 

RXPaCTDX  (rapax),  ®,  m.  a z-ohber,  pluzi- 

3 derer,  thief.  Plawt. 

RXPaCITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  robbery,  pilla- 
ging, rapacity,  upnaKTiKOv.  Cic. 

RXPaX  (rapio),  acis,  rapacious,  razitnous, 
greedy  of  plunder,  eagerly  dcsiz'ous  of 
what  belongs  to  another ; a robber,  dpzra^. 
Cic.  Olim  furunculus,  nunc  vero  etiam 
rapax.  Id.  Furem  aliquem,  aut  rapa- 
cem accusare.  Plant.  Vos  scelesti,  vos 
rapaces,  vos  pr®dones.  Sueton.  Procu- 
ratorum rapacissimus.  — Also,  of  one 
gz-asping  at  presezits.  Horat.  Cinara  ra- 
pax. Tibull.  domina.  Id.  saga.  — Al- 
so, of  animals.  Horat.  luims.  Plin 
Ungues  hominibus  lati,  rapacibus  unci, 
beasts  of  prey.  Horat.  Rapaces  Harpiii®. 
— Also,  of  other  things.  Cic.  Xihil  est 
rapacius,  quam  natura.  Senec.  Rapa- 
cia virtutis  ingenia.  Plizi.  Xostri  om- 
nium utilitatum  et  virtutum  rapacissi- 
mi. Id.  Succinum  rapacissimum  ig- 
nium. Cic.  Rapax  unda.  Lucret.  Ra- 
paces fluvii.  Id.  Falces  rapaces.  Ca- 
tuli. Turbida  rapacior  procella.  Ovid. 
Rapax  ventus.  Lucret.  Rapax  vis  solis. 
Ovid.  ignis.  Id.  Scylla  rapax.  Horat. 
Rapax  Orcus.  Id.  fortuna.  Senec.  Ra- 
paces Fati  manus.  Tibull.  Mors  rapax. 
Propert.  Mars  rapax. TF  Veget.  Den- 
tes rapaces,  the  fore-teeth. TF  In  Tacit. 

the  21st  legion  is  named  Rapax,  and  the 
soldiers  composing  it  are  called  Rapa- 
ces. So,  Inscript,  ap.  Grutcr. 

RXPHXXIXuS  (raphanus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  a radish,  pa^avivdg.  Plin.  oleum. 

RXPHXXITIS  (paipaviTig),  idis,  f.  a kind 
of  fiowcr-de-luce.  Plin. 

RXPHXX5S  XGRIX  (pdepavog  dyp(a),  a 
kind  of  horseradish,  A.  e.  raphanus  sil- 
vestris. Plin. 

RXPHXXOS  (pdipavog),  i,  m.  a radish. 
Plin.'— Of  fern,  gender  in  Pallad. 

RaPICIX,  &c.  See  Rapacia. 

RXPIDe  (rapidus),  adv.  rapidly,  swiftly, 
violently,  hastily,  bppyriKcdg,  apzraKTi- 
Kozg.  Cic.  Rapide.  Tacit.  Rapidius. 

RXPIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  swiftness,  ve- 
locity, rapidity.  Cws. 

RXPIDuS  (rapio),  a,  um,  adj.  tearing  oz 
hurrying  away.  Ovid.  Destituor  rapidis 
pr®da  cibusque  feris.  Lucret,  leones, 
canes.  — Also,  figur.  teirrizig,  hurrzjing, 
z-apid,  swift,  znoving  impetuously  and  hur- 
rying  zvith  it  us  it  goes,  of  rivers, 
storms,  &c.  hpprjTiKog,  dpiraKriKog. 
Virg.  torrens.  Lucret,  turbo.  Propert. 
Hffic  videam  rapidas  in  vanum  ferre 
procellas.  Virg.  Rapidis  ludibria  ven- 
tis. Tibull.  mare.  Virg.  Rapidis  fe- 
runtur passibus.  Id.  currus.  Curt. 
Rapidior  unda.  Ovid.  Rapidi  equi.  Id. 
Volucris  rapidissima,  swiftly  flzjing. 
Ovid.  orbis  (cceli).  Cic.  oratio,  huiried. 
Liv.  Rapidus  in  consiliis,  overhasty. 

TF  Also,  vehement,  violent,  iznpetu- 

ous,  heated,  hot,  burning.  Ovid.  Ora 
rapid®  patientia  (able  to  bear)  flamin®. 
Virg.  Sirius.  Id.  Rapido  fes3i  ®stu. 
Id.  'Rapidi  potentia  solis. 

RXPIXX  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  robbery,  rapine,  pil- 
laging, plundering,  ravin,  apzzaxpa.  Cic. 
Xihil  cogitant  nisicffides,  nisi  incendia, 
nisi  rapinas.  Cazs.  Hostem  rapinis,  pa- 
bulationibus, populationibusque  prohi- 
bere. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Rapinas  per 
municipia  facere.  — P’igur.  Rajuna  ali- 
menti, a withdrawing.  TF  Also,  that 

which  is  taken  by  force,  booty,  plunder. 
Virg.  Rapin®  ostenduntur.  Martial. 
Rapinas  ffiquorum,  A.  e.  fishes  caught. 
Id.  In  populum  multa  rapina  cadit, 
A.  e.  missilia  munera  a populo  diripien- 
da. Ovid.  Stulta  rapina  est  mea,  h.  e, 
Stulta  est  femina  a me  capta.  PFm. Terra 


RAP 


RAP 


RAR 


tres  partes  abstulit  cffiluin  : Oceani  rapi- 
na in  incerto  est,  what  the  ocean  encroach- 
es upon  ; what  the  ocean  usurps  to  itself. 

If  Sever,  in  .Mtna.  611.  Turn  vero, 

ut  cuique  est  animus,  viresque,  rapina 
tutari  conantur  opes,  h.  e.  hy  quickly 
collecting  and  removintr  their  property. 

RaPINA  (rapa),  je,  f?  a bed  of  rapes,  a 

field  of  turnips.  Colum.  IT  Also, 

rapes,  turnips.  Cato. 

RAPINATiO  (rapina),  onis,  f.  a pillaging, 

2 plundering.  M.  Jiurel.  ap.  Fronton. 

RAPINaTSr.  (Id.), oris,  m.  arobber.2Lucil. 

RaPIO  (from  apnoj,  apitdo),  dptra^co),  is, 
pui,  ptum,  a.  3.  to  rob,  carry  tiff  by  force, 
npna^w.  Cic.  Spes  rapiendi  atque  prie- 
dandi.  Id.  Ut  tantum  haberet,  quan- 
tum rapere  potuisset.  Sallust.  Sibi 
quisque  ducere,  traliere,  rapere.  Liv. 
virgines  ad  stuprum.  Virg.  Tempora 
populata  raptis  auribus,  h.  e.  cut  of. 
JIoral.  oscula,  to  snatch.  Ovid.  Si  quis 
rapiat  stabulis  'armenta  reclusis,  arma 
feras  j rajda  conjuge,  lentus  eris? 
Hence,  Raptum,  what  is  got  by  robbery, 
booty,  plunder.  Liv.  Vivere  rapto ; or, 
Ovid,  ex  rapto,  to  live  by  robbery  (strict- 
ly, to  live  upon  the  booty  one  gets  by  rub- 
bery). — Hence,  to  rob,  take  away, 
snatch  away,  withdraw.  Ovid.  Ingenio 
vires  ille  dat,  ille  rapit.  Sencc.  llapit 
somnos  pavor.  Id.  Cur  tuos  rapis  as- 
pectus?— Also,  to  rob,  plunder.  Liv. 
villas.  — Also,  to  carry  off,  ravish.  Ovid. 
Te  {sc.  lleleuam)  rapuit  Theseus.  Id. 
Rapta  semel,  videbor  (ego,  sc.  Helena) 
bis  quoque  digna  rapi  ? Also,  to  defiour, 

debauch.  Quintii.  9,  2,  70. IT  Also, 

of  any  thing  which  is  done  with  speed 
or  haste,  especially  when  accomjjanied 
with  violence.  — To  tear,  drag,  .snatch, 
hurry  away.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  supplici- 
um. Plant.  Vi  rapiam  te  domum.  Id. 
alhiuem  ad  carnificem.  Lie.  corpus 
conuwWs,  remove  hastily.  Plant,  aliipiem 
in  jus.  Id.  Opta  ocius,  rapi  te  obtorto 
collo  mavis,  an  trahi.  Ovid.  Ra[»tus  H;e- 
mouiis  Hector  ecpiis,  dragged,  llorat. 
Ni  liiuc  te  rapis,  make  off,  hurry  off.  VaL 
Flucc.  Membra  toris  rapit,  h.  e.  springs 
up.  Hence,  of  persons  dying  prema- 
turely, Rapi,  to  be  snatched  away.  Ovid. 
Amicus  raptus.  Plin.  Agrippa  quin- 
quagesimo uno  raptus  anno.  And  of 
persons  carried  away  into  a foreign 
land.  Ovid,  and  Propert.  Also,  ligur. 
to  carry  away,  hurry  aioay  or  off,  tran.s- 
port.  Cic.  Cupiditas  te  rapiebat.  Ovid. 
Ca;co  raptus  arnore.  Cic.  (luum  Ca;sar 
amentia  (iiuedam  raperetur.  llorat. 
Furor  ne  caicos,  an  rapit  vis  acrior?  Id. 
In  medias  res  auditorem  rapit,  hurries. 
Cic.  Incensi  omnes  rapimur  ad  liberta- 
tem recuperandam.  AVith  infin.  Manii. 
Mundus  rapit  letlierios  pandere  census, 
hurries  away,  attracts,  draws.  So,  also, 
absol.  to  carry  away,  transport,  ravish,  at- 
tract, captivate.  Propert.  Utraque  forma 
rapit.  — Also,  to  hurry,  force,  snatch  or 
draw  to  any  thing.  Cic.  Honesta  res 
(hos)  totos  ad  se  convertit  et  rapit, 
draws,  as  it  were  snatches,  hurries.  Te- 
rent. aliquid  in  pejorem  partem,  h.  e.  put 
a wrong  construction  on,  misconstrue,  mis- 
represent. So,  also,  PuUio  ad  Cic.  Vere- 
bar, ne  pium  meiini  consilium  raperent 
in  contrarium  partem  obtrectatores 
mei.  Also,  Virg.  Animum  celerem  in 
partes  rapit  varias,  hurries  in  different 
directions.  Pheedr.  Si  qnis  rapiet  ad  se 
quod  erit  commune  omnium,  forcibly  ap- 
propriate to  himself.  — Also,  to  snatch, 
catch  or  seize  hurriedly,  take  or  take  in 
quickly.  Cic.  e poeta.  Vive,  Ulixes, 
dum  licet:  oculis  postremum  lumen  ra- 
diatum rape,  snatch  a last  hasty  glance 
of  the  sun.  llorat.  Sic  tamen  ut  limis 
rajiias,  quid  cera  velit,  h.  c.  read  rapidly 
with  a sidelong  glance.  Ovid.  Coma; 
nigrum  rapuere  colorem,  contracted 
quickly.  Virg.  Rapuit  in  fomite  flam- 
mam. Ovid.  Admotam  rapiunt  vivacia 
sulphura  flammam,  catch  quickly.  Sal- 
pic.  Sever,  duum  liber  tota  certatim 
urbe  raperetur,  eagerly  bought.  — Also, 
to  take  quickly.  Liv.  castra.  Also, 
yirg.  Pars  silvas  ra[)it,  range  quickly 
through.  Stat.  Campum  sonipes  rapit, 
h.  e.  celeriter  percurrit.  — Also,  to  bring 
quickly.  Liv.  commeatum  in  naves, 
kurry  on  board.  Moral,  aliquid  sub  di- 

94 


vum,  drag  into  broad  light.  Senec.  en- 
sem per  nostrum  latus,  drive,  plunge, 
force.  — Also,  to  hurry,  lead  quickly. 
Liv.  agmen  Tusculum,  march  his  army 
rapidly  to  Tusculum.  Virg.  Rapit  acer 
totam  aciem  in  Teucros.  — Also,  to 
make  or  do  quickly,  hasten,  make  haste 
with,  speed.  Liv.  nuptias.  Plin.  Agri- 
cola"  {by  the  husbandman)  rapienda  sunt 
ea,  must  be  despatched  without  loss  of  time. 
Ovid,  fugam.  Cic.  Ipsa;  res  verba  rapi- 
unt, hasten  along  the  words,  bring  a copi- 
ous stream  of  words  ; or,  the  words  follow 
of  themselves.  — Also,  to  read  rapidly. 

Moral.  (See  above.)  IT  Rapsit,  for 

rapuerit.  Cic.  Leg.  2,  9.  e legg.  xii.  tab. 
Ed.  Ern.  — Raptabus  {fetnin.),  for  rap- 
tis. Cn.  Gell.  ap.  Charis. 

RAPISTRUM,  i,  n.  probably  the  herb  wild- 
rape.  Colum. 

RaP6  (rapio),  onis,  m.  same  as  Raptor. 

3 Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

RaPTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  rapine,  hy  violent 

I robbery,  rapaciously,  apTraXewi,  aptcayi- 
poji.  Liv.  Cibo  vinoqne  raptim  hausto. 
Plin.  Semen  raptim  avium  fame  devo- 
ratum.   IT  Also,  quickly,  hastily,  in 

haste.  Cic.  Agere  rem  raptim.  Cws. 
Aguntur  omnia  raptim.  Liv.  Exercitus 
raptim  ductus.  Cic.  Hiec  scripsi  rap- 
tim. Liv.  Raptim  cibum  capere.  Virg. 
Fugiens  raptim  secat  lethera  pennis. 

RXPT16  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a carrying  off  by 

3 force,  abduction.  Terent.  Ctesiphontem 
audivi  una  in  raptione  fuisse  cum 
Aeschino.  Arnoh.  Raptio  Proserpime, 
the  rape  of  Proserpine. 

RaPTITS  (frequentat,  from  rapto),  as,  a. 

3 1.  same  as  Rapto.  Qell.  9,  (i. 

RaPT5  (frequentat,  of  rapio)_,  as,  avi, 

1 atum,  a.  1.  to  rob,  plunder,  ravage. 

Tacit. IT  Also,  to  drag  or  carry 

away  violently,  take  away'  by  force, 
drag  by  force.  Lucret.  Avia  cum 
Phadhonta  rapax  vis  solis  equorum 
fcthere  raptavit  toto,  terrasqne  per  om- 
nes. Vivg.  Ter  circum  Iliacos  raptave- 
rat Hectora  muros,  he  had  dragged.  Cic. 
Conjux  raptata,  sc.  ad  tabulam  Valeri- 
am. Ovid.  Raptaturque  comis  per  vim 
nova  nupta  prehensis.  Stat.  Manu  rap- 
tare aliquem.  Lucret.  Mare,  terras,  nu- 
bila ca;li  verrunt  (venti),  ac  subito  vex- 
antia turbine  raptant.  Plant,  (luid  me 
ra[)ta3  ? Sil.  Sparsi  ad  pabula  campis 

vicinis  raptanda,  to  forage. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  drag  along  with  violence.  Plant. 
JMe  amor  l-aptat,  retinet.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Sacer  efiera  raptat  corda  pavor,  h.  e.  agi- 
tates, disquiets.  Propert.  N.am  quid- ego 
heroas,  quid  raptem  in  crimina  (al. 
crimine)  divos  ? h.  e.  quasi  in  jus  rapi- 
am, incusem,  reos  faciam,  charge,  ac- 
cuse. .ductor  Argum.  Amphitr.  Plant. 
Turbas  uxori  ciet  Amphitruo,  atque  in- 
vicem raptant  pro  moechis,  h.  e.  upbraid, 
reproach.  — Also,  flgur.  to  lead  quickly. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  legiones  huc  atque  illuc. 

RaPT6R  (rapio),  oris,  m.  n scizer  or  taker 

2 away  by  force,  a plunderer,  robber,  spoiler, 
ravisher,  apiraKTyp.  Plant.  Raptor  hos- 
tium, h.  e.  qui  hostes  vivos  capit,  et  ab- 
ducit. Id.  Raptores  panis  et  peni.  Pro- 
pert. Incola  Cacus  erat,  metuendo  rap- 
tor ab  antro.  Tacit.  Discordiis  et  sedi- 
tionibus potens,  naptor,  largitor,  &c. 
Martial.  Raptor  Gangeticus,  h.  e.  vena- 
tor, qui  tigridum  catulos,  matribus  ab- 
sentibus rapit.  Phwdr.  Milvius  raptor, 
ravenous.  Virg.  Raptores  lupi.  Vellei. 
Raptores  Italicae  libertatis.  Val.  Max. 

Raptor  spiritus,  a killn,  slayer. 

IT  Also,  a ravisher,  violator,  deflourer. 
Tacit.  Raptor  filiie  meae.  Senec.  Raptor 
thalami  mei,  h.  e.  u.xoris.  Morat.  Tity- 
osqne  raptor,  h.  e.  who  was  about  to  rav- 
ish Latona.  Hence,  Senec.  Raptor  stu- 
pri, h.  e.  qui  per  vim  stuprum  intulit, 

vel  inferre  tentavit.  IT  Also,  that 

draws  or  attracts  to  itself.  Augustin. 
Magnes  raptor  ferri,  the  attractor. 

RaPToRIuS  (raptor),  a,  urn,  adf  fit  for 

3 dragging.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

RaPTuS  (rapio),  ns,  in.  a robbing,  plundcr- 

1 ing.  Tacit.  \lex\ce,arape.,  forcible  abduc- 
tion. Cic.  virginis.  Ovid.  Proserpinae. 

IT  Also,  a carrying  or  taking  away 

hy  force,  a removing.  Plin.  Ramento- 
rum crinibus  pampinato  semper  orbe  se 
volvens,  ad  incitatos  runcinarum  rap- 
tus, h.  e.  at  every  stroke  of  the  plane. 


RaPT0.S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  raplo. 

RaPuLUM  (diinin.  of  rapum),  i.  n.  alit- 

3 tie  rape  or  turnip,  yoyyvXiStov.  Murat. 

RaPUM  {pauvs),  i,  n.  seldom  RaPA,  se,  f 
arape,  turnip,  navew,  (Brassica  rapa,  L.), 
yoyjvXy.  Colum.,  Plin.,  &,c. 

RaRk  (rams),  adv.  thinly,  nutclosetogether, 

2 scatteredly.  Colum.  Rare  conserere.  Id. 

Rarius.  Id.  Rarissime. IT  Also,  sel- 

dom, not  often,  rarely,  anaviwg.  Plant. 
Hie  piscis  rare  capitur.  Cic.  Si  rarius 
fiet,  quam  tu  exspectabis.  Sueton.  Spec- 
taculis rarissime  interfuit.  (In  this 
sense  raro  is  more  common.) 

RaReFaCIS  (rarus  & facio),  acis.  Sci, 

3 actum,  a.  3.  to  make  thin,  rarefy,  dpaidw. 
Lucret.  — Also,  irreg.  passiv.  Rarefio, 
fieri,  factus  sum,  to  he  rarefied,  become 
Plin.  Lujcret. 

RaRkFTS,  is,  actus  sum.  See  Rarefacio. 

RaReNT£R  (rarus),  adv.  rarely,  not  often, 

3 seldom,  inravicog.  Liv.  Andron,  ap.  Mon. 
2 IT  Also,  sometimes.  Cato 

RaRkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  thin^ 

2 lose  thickness  or  compactness,  become  loose,, 
break  away  from  each  other,  not  hang 
closely  together,  dpniovpai.  Lucret. 
Rarescunt  nubila,  are  rarefied.  Id. 
Rarescit  terra  calore.  Plin.  Quadru- 
pedibus in  senectute  lame  rarescunt. 
Stat.  Rarescunt  alta  colonis  Mienala. 
Sil.  Rarescit  miles,  atriue  aperit  j atulas 
vias,  h.  e.  the  ranks  begin  to  have  breaks. 
Virg.  Angusti  rarescent  claustra  Peiori, 
will  open,  dilate,  expand.  Tacit.  Colles 
paulatim  rarescunt,  h.  e.  become  fewer  or 

rarer,  open.  IT  Abso,  to  become  less 

frequent,  decrease.  Propert.  Litore  si 
tacito  sonitus  rarescit  areme. 

RARIPILOS  (rarus  & pilus),  a,  nm,  adj. 

2 having  thin  hair  or  few  hairs,  thin-haired, 
r^£(5cd£,  dpaio^pi^.  Colum. 

RaRITaS  (rarus),  atis,  f.  thinness,  rarity, 
looseness,  dpnidrng,  iiavSrrig.  Cic.  In 
pulmonibus  inest  raritas  quiedam.  Vi- 
truv.  (de  calce)  Foraminum  raritates. 
Plin.  Nec  pontes  transeunt,  per  rarita- 
tem eorum  translucentibus  fluviis.  Id. 
Raritatem  superciliorum  emendare. 

Quintd.  Raritas  dentium.  IT  Also, 

fewness,  scantiness,  thinness,  scarceness, 
rareness,  scarcity,  rarity,  arravioryg 
Plin.  JModo  multitudo  {stellarum)  con- 
ferta inest,  modo  raritas.  Sueton.  Tan- 
tam infirmitatem  magna  cura  tuebatur : 
in  primis  levandi  raritate.  Id.  Raritas 
remanentium.  Plin.  exemplorum.  Id. 
Quinque,  nec  plures  arbores,  non  rari- 
tate magis,  quam  suavitate  mirabiles.  Id. 
Alexandro  equi  magna  raritas  contigit : 
Bucephalon  eum  vocarunt.  Geli.  Anti- 
quos Romanos  Varro  dicit  non  recepisse 
hujuscemodi  quasi  monstruosas  rarita- 
tes, strange  and  unnatural  things. 

RaRITODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as  iZantas. 

2 Colum. 

RaRo  (abl.),  adv.  See  Rams,  a,  um. 

RaROS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  (the  opposite 
of  densus),  rare,  thin,  not  close  or  thick, 
not  dense,  thinly  scattered,  loose,  full  of 
holes,  spaces,  breaks,  interstices ; here  and 
there,  single,  dpatos,  pnvog.  Virg.  Rara 
acies,  not  close  or  thick.  Lucret.  Aer 
rarior.  Id.  lingua,  spongy,  porous. 
Quintii,  manus,  with  the  fingers  spread 
apart.  Colum.  terra,  loose.  Ovid,  tu- 
nica, thin,  not  thick,  and  so,  transjjarent. 
Id.  Alba  et  rara  coma,  thm,  thinly-scat- 
tered, scattered  singly.  Moral.  Lacrima 
manat  rara,  nowand  then,  singly,  one  at  a 
time,  drop  by  drop,  not  in  connected  drops. 
Virg.  retia,  full  of  holes  or  interstices. 
Plin.  Baccae  expanduntur  rarie.  Cws. 
Raros  milites,  ne  animadverterentur, 
in  castra  transducit,  a feio  at  a time, 
in  small  bodies,  or  singly,  one  by  one.  Id. 
Ut  rari  magnisqne  intervallis  proeliaren- 
tur, singly  or  in  small  bodies.  Liv.  Raris 
locis  ignes  fieri,  h.  e.  here  and  there.  Virg. 
Apparent  rari  in  gurgite  nantes,  here  and 
there  or  single.  Ovid.  Quercus  patulis 
rarissima  rami.s,  very  thin,  very  open. 
Virg.  Raris  racemis,  here  and  there.  So, 

Id.  umbra.  IT  Also,  rare,  seldom  to 

he  seen  or  met  with,  scarce,  infrequent, 
few,  scanty,  awanos.  Cic.  Ornuia  prae- 
clara rara.  Id.  Optimum  (piidque  raris- 
simum est.  Morat.  Rara  juventus, /cin, 
thinned.  Sallust.  Raris  animus  est, /ero 
have  the  strength  of  mind.  Quintii.  Ra- 
rum est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  rare,  that;  it  seldom 


RAT 


RAT 


RAT 


happens,  that.  — Also,  few,  seldom  one,  I 
rarely  one.  Quintii.  Ranis  (liomo)  re- 
periebatur,  qui,  &c.  Propert.  Rams 
motiis,  a rare  (h.  e.),  a deep  breath,  for 
tlie  deeper  the  breath,  the  more  infre- 
quent. — Also,  rare  or  rarely  doing. 
Tacit.  Ciesar  rarus  egressu,  seldom  go- 
ing out.  Plin.  Leones  rari  in  potu,  sel- 
dom drinking.  — Figur.  rare,  or  rare  of 
its  kind,  excellent,  extraordinary,  superior. 
Propert.  puella.  OohZ.  Rara  quidem  fa- 
cie, sed  rarior  arte  canendi.  Id.  Juve- 
nis rarissime. IT  Hence,  Raro  {abi.), 

sc.  tempore,  not  often,  rarely,  seldom, 
(TTTavicjs.  Cic.  Vinum  segrotis  prodest 
raro.  Id.  Evenire  raro.  Plin.  Raro 
linquam,  rarely  ever,  hardly  ever.  — Al- 
so, now  and  then,  occasionally,  sometimes. 
Cic.  — Comp.  Rarius,  and  superl.  Raris- 
sime, belong  to  Rare. 

RaSaM£N  (rado),  inis,  n.  that  which  is 
3 scraped  or  shaved  off,  a shaving.  Marcel. 
Empir. 

RaSILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  shaven 

2 or  polished.  Virg.  Rasile  buxum.  

*r  Also,  shaved,  scraped,  polished,  planed, 
made  smooth,  learos.  Catull.  Rasilem- 
que  subi  forem.  Sil.  hasta.  Ovid. 
Rasiles  calathi.  Vellei.  Triumphus  His- 
paniensis argento  rasili  constitit,  pol- 
ished, burnished.  Ovid,  and  Stat,  iibula. 
Plin.  palmes  (same  as  draco),  h.  e.  an 
old  branch.  Prudent,  scopulus,  h.  e. 
bare,  without  trees  or  any  herbage. 
RASIS,  is,  f.  a kind  of  raw  pitch.  Colum. 
RaSITS  (frequentat,  of  rado),  as,  a.  1.  to 
^ shave  or  scrape  often,  to  shave,  ^vpato. 
Sueton.  and  Gell. 

RaSTeLLOS  (diminut.  of  raster),  i,  m. 

2 ^varpov,  parvum  rastrum,  h.  e.  a toothed 
instrument,  of  iron  or  wood,  for  breaking 
clods  of  earth,  &C.  a small  rake  or  harrow, 
a kind  of  spade.  Suet.,  Colum,  and  Varr. 

RaST£K,  or  RaSTROS  (rado),  i,  m. 

same  as  Rostrum.  Terent,  and  Virg. 
RaSTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  in  plur.  RaSTRa, 

3 6rum,  n.  but  oftener,  RASTRI,  orum, 
m.  from  raster,  a toothed  instrument  used 
in  husbandry,  generally  of  iron,  but  some- 
times of  wood,  a rake,  harrow,  drag,  to 
break  clods  with;  a weeding-hook,  mat- 
tock, hoe,  diKcXXa,  Ivarpov.  Virg.  and 
Colum.  — Terent.  Mihi  res  ad  rastros 
redit,  h.  e.  I am  reduced  to  the  har- 
row, I must  obtain  a living  by  the  labor  of 
my  hands. 

RaSORA  (Id.),  as,  f.  a scraping,  .shaving, 

2 rasure,  ^ccrig.  Colum. li  Also,  that 

ichich  is  scraped  or  shaved  off,  a shaving, 
Itapa.  Veget. 

R A.SrS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a scraping,  shaving, 
3|£(rK.  Varr. 

RaSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rado. 
RATaRIA  (ratis),  sc.  navis,  a kind  of 

3 .small  vessel,  perhaps,  a raft.  Gell. 
RATiaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a lighterman, 
^ barger,  oxcSiaydg.  Pandect. 
RATIHABITI5  (ratus  & habeo),  6nis,  f.  a 
3 ratification,  approval,  Kvpwcig.  Pandect. 
RATI 6 (reor),  onis,  f.  I.  a reckoning, 

calculation,  account.  Sueton.  Ante  om- 
nes Pallantem  a rationibus  (suspexit), 
his  accountant, ^master  of  accounts,  treas- 
urer. Plant.  Rationem  putare  cum 
aliquo,  hold  a reckoning,  reckon  with. 
Cic.  Rationes  referre,  give  in,  present, 
return  his  accounts.  Id.  Rationem  inire, 
to  reckon,  reckon  up.  So,  Id.  Inibitur 
ratio  quaestus.  (This  phrase  is  also 
used  figur.  in  the  sense  of  to  consider, 
deliberate,  find  means.  Cic.  Hence,  Id. 
Inita  subductaque  ratione,  after  consid- 
eration or  deliberation.  Also,  Inire  ra- 
tionem, uter,  &;c.  form  an  estimate,  de- 
cide, conclude.  Liv.)  Senec.  Ponere 
rationem  singulorum,  reckon,  reckon  up, 
reckon  over,  make  calculations  concerning 
the  circumstances  of  each.  (Hence,  Pan- 
dect. Ponere  rationem  alicujus  rei,  to  in- 
vestigate, inquireinto.)  Cic.  Astrologus, 
qui  non  tam  caeli  rationem,  quam  cajlati 
argenti  duceret,  made  calculation,  calcu- 
lated. So,  Id.  Syracusani  habebant 
rationem  quotidie  piratarum,  qui  feri- 
rentur, reckoned,  counted.  (Hence,  fig- 
ur. Id.  Ut  aliquam,  si  non  hominis,  at 
humanitatis  rationem  haberet,  should 
have  some  regard.  So,  also.  Id.  Officii 
rationem  atque  existimationis  ducere.) 
Plaut.  Ratio  apparet,  agrees,  hits.  So, 
Ratio  constat  (figur.  Justin.  Ut  otii 


mei  apud  te  ratio  constaret,  h.  e.  account. 
And,  also,  Ratio  constat,  it  is  reasonable, 
profitable.  Plin.  Ep.  See,  also.  Consto, 
where  this  is  more  fully  exemplified). 
Cic.  Rationem  reddere  rei,  or  de  re,  to 
give  in  a reckoning , or  render  an  account. 
Also,  Id.  Rationem  dare,  for  reddere. 

— In  particular,  a reckoning  or  account 

between  merchants,  or  debtor  and  creditor. 
Cic.  Oui  jam  cum  isto  ratione  conjunc,- 
tus  esset,  h.  e.  connected  with  him  in  mer- 
cantile transactions  (which,  of  course, 
involve  computations  of  some  sort  or 
other).  Id.  Magna  ratione  cum  Mau- 
ritanicE  rege  contracta,  h.  e.  having  be- 
come the  king’s  creditor  to  a large  amount. 
Hence,  Habere  rationem,  to  stand  in 
connection,  intercourse,  relation,  have  to 
do;  as,  Cic.  cum  femina Hence, 

tity,  sum,  amount,  number.  Plaut.  Ea 
nimia  est  ratio.  Id.  Ista  ratio  maxima 
est.  — Sueton.  Rationes  imperii,  same 
as  rationarium  imperii.  Cic.  Verr. 
5,  57.  Ratio  carceris,  the  register  or 
record  of  the  prison.  (See  the  pas- 
sage, where  Cic.  himself  explains  the 
words.)  — II.  Regard,  respect,  conside- 
ration, sometimes  care,  concern.  Cic. 
Rationem  veritatis  fidei,  religionis  ab- 
judicare, care  for  truth,  regard  to  truth. 
Id.  Q,ua;dam  in  consuetudinem  ex 
utilitatis  ratione  venerunt.  Id.  Sin  est 
in  me  ratio  reipiiblica?,  I have  regard  or 
respect  to  the  state.  Frequently,  Habere 
rationem,  to  have  regard,  have  a care, 
care;  with  a genit.,  or,  also,  without  it. 
Cic.  hominum,  rei,  temporis.  Id.  sa- 
lutis et  dignitatis.  Id.  Pecnni;c  ratio 
potest  haberi,  h.  e.  the  money  can  be 
taken  care  for,  can.  be  got.  Id.  Deos 
))iorum  et  impiorum  habere  rationem. 
Id.  Habenda  est  ratio,  quos  imitemur, 
regard  mu.-.t  be  had.  Id.  Habeo  ratio- 
nem, quid  a populo  acceperim.  Mepos. 
Primum  ratio  habebatur  (ejus),  qui 
maximus  natu  esset.  Also,  Cic.  Suam 
rationem  ducere,  take  regard  to  himself, 
look  to  his  own  interest.  — III.  Interest, 
advantage.  Cic.  Rationes  meas  vestri 
saluti  anteposuissem.  — IV.  Opinion, 
es[)ecially  with  rea.sons.  Cic.  Ab  hac 
ratione  dissentiunt.  Terent.  Mea  sic 
est  ratio.  — Hence,  purpose,  intention, 
plan.  Cic.  Ratio  mea  mutata  est.  Id. 
Tua  ratio  est,  ut,  &c.  Cws.  Pom- 
peii iiiseciuendi  rationem  omittit.  — 
A\so,  proposal,  proposition.  Mepos.  Cn- 
jiis  ratio  etsi  non  valuit,  tamen  mag- 
nopere est  laudanda.  — Also,  pur- 
port, effect.  Cic.  Epistola  in  eandem 
rationem  scripta.  Id.  Quum  in  ean- 
dem rationem  loqueretur.  — Also,  the 
system  of  a philosopher,  for  instance. 
Cic.  Platonis  rationem  suscipere.  Id. 
Off.  1,  41.  Cynicorum.  Id.  Stoicorum. 

— V.  Reason,  reasonable  conduct,  rea- 

sonable manner,  reasonableness,  wisdom, 
consideration.  Cces.  Quod  nobis  quidem 
nulla  ratione  factum  videtur,  without 
reason,^  in  an  unreasonable'  manner,  un- 
wisely. Cic.  Quod  dotni  te  inclusisti, 
ratione  fecisti,  rationally,  wisely,  well. 
Id.  In  ratione  versantur,  are  reasonable, 
have  reason  in  them.  Id.  Ratio  non  est 
(with  infin.),  it  is  unreasonahld,  unwise, 
foolish.  — In  particular  is  Ratio,  the 
reasoning  faculty,  reason,  the  power  by 
which  we  consider  and  decide.  Cic.  Alte- 
ra pars  in  ratione  posita  est,  quoe  docet 
et  explanat,  quid  faciendum  fugien- 
diimque  sit,  ita  fit,  ut  ratio  praisit,  ap- 
petitus obtemperet.  Id.  A deo  ratio- 
nem habemus.  Hence, If  Proceed- 

ing or  action  in  which  reason  is  employed, 
matter,  affair,  transaction,  business.  Cic. 
In  hac  ratione  quid  res  ferat,  perspicies, 
herein,  in.  this  matter  or  affair.  Id.  Nec 
totam  Gallici  belli  rationem  perturbare 
debemus,  conduct.  Id.  Ad  eam  ratio- 
nem existimabam  aptam  esse  naturam 
meam.  — Hence,  a question,  subject, 
matter,  of  discussion.  Cic.  Ratio  de 
natura  deorum. IT  Also,  investiga- 

tion, inquiry.  Cic.  Negat  opus  esse  ra- 
tione, neque  disputatione,  quam  ob 

rem,  &c. H Also,  a thing  made  by 

reason,  skill,  ingenuity;  a production  of 
reason,  &c.  Cic.  Qute  sunt  in  artibus 
ac  rationibus  recta  ac  prava,  dijudicant. 
IT  Also,  a measure.  Terent.  Con- 
turbasti meas  rationes.  Cio.  Rationes 

74G 


vitas  meae,  h.  e.  plan  of  life. H Also 

a principle.  Terent.  Bon®  tu®  rationes 
Cic.  Fin.  3,  20.  Cynicorum  ratio  (but  in 
Off.  1,  41.  system  ; see  above).  Id. 

Ratio  delicatior  et  mollior. Ii  Also, 

a rule.  Cic.  Adhibenda,  tanquam  obrus- 
sa, ratio,  quffi  mutari  non  potest.  — 
Hence, regularity, regular  manner  or  way. 
Cic.  Ut  ratione  et  via  procedat  ortitio. 
Id.  Ratione  et  numero  moveri,  with  regu- 
larity. — Generally,  way,  manner,  kind, 
quality,  nature,  constitution.  Cic.  De 
ratione  accusationis  tu®  dicendum  no- 
bis erit.  Id.  H®c  omnia  ad  rationem 
civitatis  si  dirigas,  recta  sunt.  Id.  Splen- 
didam rationem  dicendi  tenet.  Cws. 
Qua  ratione  agi  placeat, in ?c/ia£  way,  how. 
Cic.  Nec  minus  vellent  te  quoque  aliqua 
ratione,  si  possent,  tollere.  To  this 
may  be  referred,  Cic.  Ad  nostrorum 
annalium  rationum,  veteres  ; ad  ipso- 
rum, recentes,  in  relation  to,  in  respect 
to,  as  our  (their)  annals  run.  — Also, 
method  which  one  follows,  way,  course, 
conduct.  Cic.  Dissimilitudo  me®  ra- 
tionis offendit  hominem.  Id.  Mea  ra- 
tio in  tota  amicitia  constans  reperietur. 
Id.  Perseverantia  est  in  ratione  bene 
considerata  stabilis  et  perpetua  iierman- 
sio.  Id.  Necessaria  mathematicorum 
ratio.  — Also,  arrangement,  disposition, 

order.  Cic.  totius  belli. 1F  Also, 

means,  expedient,  frequently.  Terent. 
Cepi  rationem,  ut  neque  egeres,  &c. 
have  adopted  a means.  So,  Cic.  Inire 
rationem.  Id.  Illam  rationem  qu®re- 
remus,  quemadmodum  possemus,  &c. 
Id.  Rationis  inventor. TT  Also,  theo- 

retical knowledge,  science,  skill,  ability. 
Cic,  civilis.  Id.  Arch.  1.  Hujusce  rei 
ratio.  Id.  Ccec'il.  11.  Aliqua  in  legibus 
aut  ratio  aut  exercitatio.  Id.  Brut.  74. 
Laus  non  fuit  rationis  aut  scienti®,  sed 
quasi  bon®  consuetudinis,  h.  e.  was  not 
the,  result  of  theory,  or  a well-grounded 

knowledge  of  art. IT  Also,  a reason, 

reasonable  ground.  Cic.  Et  quidem, 
cur  sic  opinet'.ir,  rationem  subjicit.  Id. 
Te,  quum  res  videres,  rationem  causam- 
que non  qmerere.  Id.  Nihil  rationis 
affers.  Id.  Aliquid  rationibus  exquisi- 
tis confirmare.  Id.  Quid  qu®ris  ratio- 
nem Id.  Est  aliqua  rei  ratio,  h.  e. 
there  is  something  in  that ! (properly, 
there  is  a reasonable  cause  for  it,  a rea- 
sonable cause  can  be  assigned  fur  it).  — 
Hence,  reason,  pretence  or  show.  Cic. 
Quam  habet  rationem,  non  qu®ro, 

®quitatis,  sed  improbitatis  ^ 11  Also, 

a conclusion  by  reasoning,  syllogism , or 
proof,  production  of  proof,  argumentation. 
Cic.  Ad  hue  progressa  est  ratio,  ut  ea 
duceretur,  &c.  Id.  Concludere  ratio- 
nem. Id.  Conclusio  rationis.  Hence, 
Id.  Controversia  in  ratione  (opposed  to 
in  scripto). 

RaTIoCINaBILIT£R  (ratiocinor),  adv. 

3 rationally,  reasonably.  Macrob. 

RaTi6CINaTI6  (ratiocinor),  onis,  f.  a 
reasoning  about  a thing,  a considerin g or 
estimating  in  its  different  points.  °Cic. 

and  Vitruv.  IT  Also,  a syllogism. 

Cic.  And,  also,  a proving  by  syllogisms. 

Quintii.  8,  4.  IT  Also,  a figure  of 

thought,  StaXoyiaudi,  when  one  reasons 
With  himself,  as  if  another  person,  using 
both  question  and  rqdy  (as  in  Terent. 
Enn.  1,  1,  1.).  Aiict.  ad  Ilerenn. 

RaTIoCINaTIVCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  reasoning  or  arguing,  in- 
ferred by  reasoning , ratiocinative,  argu- 
mcnliitive,  discoursive,  disputative.  Civ. 
Genus  ratiocinativum,  cum  ex  eo,  quod 
scriptum  est,  aliud  quoque,  quod  scri|)- 
tum  non  est,  invenitur.  Quintii.  Rat  - 
ocin.ativa  qu®stio.  Id.  Hie  statiis  du- 
cit ex  eo,  quod  scriptum  est,  id,  (piod 
incertum  est : quod  quoniam  ratiocina- 
tione colligitur,  ratiocinativus  dicitur. 
Diomed.  conjunctio,  illative. 

RXTIoCINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a raster 
up  of  accounts,  accountant,  compvtist, 
auditor,  calculator,  reckoner,  Xo-ynl^cryg, 
XoyicTtii,  subducend®  rationis  peritus 
a rationibus,  calculator.  Cic.  and  Co- 
lum. — Figur.  one  that  reckons  over  oi 
consider.^.  Cic.  officiorum. 

RATIOCINIUM  (ratio),  ii,  n.  a reckoning 

2 cmnpntin g.  Colum. 

RATIOCINOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep 
1.  to  cast  up  accounts,  account,  r ckon. 


RAT 


RAU 


REB 


calculate, y compute,  \oyl^opat,  Xoyo^c- 
r£w.  Cic,  Also,  passively,  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  to  draw  a conclusion,  reason, 

infer  III!  reason,  ar^rue.  Cic.  Si  recte 
ratiocinabimur.  Id.  Etenim  sic  ra- 
tiocinaiiantnr,  sic  inter  se,  &c.  Id. 
Uatiociiiari,  quid  in  similibus  fieri  so- 
leat.   If  Also,  to  reason,  consider, 

weigh,  reflect  upon.  Plant.  Principium, 
quo  pacto  cum  illis  occipiam,  id  ratioci- 
nor. .duct,  ad  Herenn.  Socii  nostri, 
cum  belliaorare  nobiscum  vellent,  pro- 
fecUt  ratiocinati  essent  etiam,  atque 
etiam,  (piid  possent  facere. 

1 S.TfoNAllfLfS  (Id.),  e,  reasonahle,  en- 
^ domed  with  reason,  rational,  ^oytKOg. 

Scne.c.  natura.  Quinl.it.  Nec,  si  mutis 
finis  voluptas,  rationabilibus  (jiioque : 
imo  ex  contrario,  quia  mutis  ideo  non 

rationabilibus. IT  Also,  agreeable  to 

reason,  evXoyog.  Pandect.  Sententia 

vora  et  rationabilis.  Id.  Itationabilius. 
RS.TroNAl{rLITAS  (rationabilis),  atis, 
3 f.  reason,  the  use  of  reason,  Xoyog,  to  Xo- 
ytariKOv.  .^pu.l. 

RUTIoiVaBILITEU  (Id.),  adv.  rationally, 
3 reasonably,  evX6y<og.  Jlpul. 
RATjONa'LIS  (ratio),  e,  adj.  of  or  he- 
Q longing  to  accounts.  Hence,  snhst.  Ra- 
tionalis, is,  m.  one  who  has  the  general 
management  of  accounts,  revenues,  &cc.  : 
particularly,  one  sent  by  the  einpcrcr  into 
a province  to  manage  the  revenues,  a re- 
ceiver. Lamprid.  — Rationalia,  ium,  n. 
hooks  of  accounts.  Pandect,  (others  read 

ditlerfently). IT  Reasonable,  rational, 

endued  2vith  reason,  XoyiKog.  Quintii. 

animat.  IT  Also,  of  or  bclonoing  to 

reason,  agreeable  to  reason.  Senec.  Pars 
philosophia;  rationalis,  h.  e.  logic.  Cels. 
Uisciplina  rationalis,  and.  Id.  Rationa- 
lis ars,  A.  e.  which  follows  reason,  and  not 
mere  practice  ; hence,  Id.  medicina, 

and,  Id.  medici.  IT  Also,  anru- 

mentative.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  Rationalis 
causa,  h.  e.  (pia;stio  ratiocinativa. 
rtXTfoXAlAd’AS  (rationalis),  ati.s,  f.  rew- 
3 son,  the  use  of  reason.  'Pertuli. 
RATloNALri'ER  (Id.),  adv.  reasonably, 

2 agreeably  to  reason,  rationally,  by  reason. 
Senec. 

RXTIOXaRIOS  (ratio),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 

2 relating  to  accounts.  Hence,  Rationari- 
us, ii,  m.  a couiputist,  auditor,  teller, 
caster  up  of  accounts,  accountant.  Pan- 
dect. — Rationarium,  ii,  n.  a schedule, 
statistical  sketch  or  tables,  register  or  re- 
port of  the  number  of  the  legions  and 
ships,  the  amount  of  the  public  moneys,  &cv.. 
Sueton.  inqrerii. 

RA'PIS  (line.),  is,  f.  pieces  of  timber  pinned 
together;  a float,  raft,  o-^rJia.  Plin., 

Cic.,  Cws.,  &c. IT  Among  the  poets, 

frequently  for  navis,  a boat,  bark,  ship, 

vessel.  Virg.  and  Ilorat.  ‘T  Also, 

a bridge  of  boats,  ponton.  Liv.  Ilatem 
solvere.  Id.  Rate  jungere  flumen. 
RaTITuS  (ratis),  a,  um,  adj.  stamped  with 

3 the  fur  are  of  a ratis.  Festus. 
RaTIOXCOLa  (dimin.  of  ratio),  a;,  f.  a 

Utile  reckoning,  small  account,  a reckon- 
ing, account.  Plant.  Subduxi  ratiun- 
culam. Terent.  Erat  ei  de  ratiuncula 
jampridem  apud  me  reliquum  pauxil- 

lulum  nummorum.  IF  Also,  a small 

reason  or  argument.  Cic.  Leves  rati- 
unculte.  Id.  Concludunt  ratiunculis. 
RXTo,  adv.  3 See  Ratus. 

RATUMeXa  porta,  a gate  of  Rome. 
3 Festus  and  Plin. 

B A.T(jS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  reor. 

TT  Adj.  reckoned,  calculated,  computed, 
fixed  by  calculation ; thus.  Rata  pars, 
the  proportional  part,  the  proportion,  for 
instance,  in  a distribution  or  in  meas- 
uring, <Slc.  ; Pro  rata  parte,  in  propor- 
tion, proportionally.  Cces.  Militibus  agros 
pollicetur,  quaterna  in  singulos  jugera, 
et  pro  rata  parte  centurionibus.  Cic. 
Omnia  ista,  perinde  ut  cuique  data  sunt, 
pro  rata  portione  longa  aut  brevia  dicun- 
tur. Al.so,  merely,  Liv.  Pro  rata,  in  pro- 
por'ion.  Also,  PUn.  Pro  rata  portione. 
And.  Cic.  Somn.  Scip.  5.  Intervallis 
imparibus,  sed  tamen  pro  rata  parte  ra- 
tione distinctus.  Also,  Vitruv.  Secun- 
dum ratam  partem. TT  Also,  firm, 

confirmed,  having  force,  established,  good 
in  law,  valid,  certain,  sure  ; fixed,  unal- 
terable, abiding.  Cic.  Cujus  tribunatus 
ei  ratus  est,  nihil  est  quod  irritum  ex 


actis  CiBsaris  possit  esse.  Id.  Gluse 
quamquam,  si  leges  irritas  feceritis,  ra- 
ta esse  non  possunt,  tamen,  &.c.  Id. 
Censoriae  subscriptiones  fix®  et  in  per- 
petuum rat®.  Id.  Putasne,  id  jussum 
ratum  atque  firmum  futurum?  Id.  De- 
cretum stabile,  fixum,  ratum  esse  debet. 
Tacit.  Ut  amicitia  societasque  nostra 
in  ffiternum  rata  sint.  Ilorat.  Ebrietas 
spes  jubet  esse  ratas.  Ovid.  Efficiat 
ratas  preces,  h.  e.  exauditas,  et  voti 
compotes.  Senec.  Nimis  ratum  in  di- 
cendo judicium,  k.  e.  too  .strict,  rigid, 
inflexible.  Cic.  cursus  astrorum, /ixed, 
unifomn,  immutable.  Id.  cursus  lun®. 
Id.  Rato  tempore,  at  a fixed,  appointed, 
predstnblished  time,  -r-  Hence,  Ratum  ha- 
bere, ducere,  to  account  valid,  approve, 
confirm,  ratify ; as,  Cic.  Ratum  habere  ju- 
dicium. Liv.  (ini  non  duxerint  socie- 
tatem ratam.  Also,  Cic.  Facere  (au- 
gurium) ratum,  to  confirm,  ratify.  Id. 
Ista  niihi  rata  ^unt,  / approve  of  them, 

confirm  them. IT  Also,  safe,  certain, 

sure.  Cic.  conclusio.  Ovid,  fides  et 
vox.  — Hence,  Rato  {abl.),  constantly, 
surely.  Tertull.  So,  Id.  Rato  habere, 

to  ratify,  approve. TT  Superl.  Cato. 

Beneficia  ratissima. IT  Of  persons. 

Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Ratus  Romulus,  h.  e. 

coitus  se  vicisse. IT  Cavere  de  rato, 

h.  e.  ravere,  se  ratum  habiturum.  Piind. 

R-A-UCa,  ®,  f.  an  earth-worm  injurious  to 
the  roots  of  t;0ces.  Plin. 

RAlJCfDOLOS  (dimin.  of  raucus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  hoarse.  Hieronym. 

RAUCIS  (raucus),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  4.  to  be 

3 or  become  hoarse.  Lucil.  ap.  Priscian. 

RAUCISOXOS  (raucus  & sonus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  hoarse-sounding,  hoarsc-resounding. 
CatuJl.  bombus.  Lucret,  cantus. 

RAUCITAS  (raucus),  atis,  f.  hoarseness, 

‘2  a bass,  grave,  or  deep  sound;  a loud, 
rouo-h  noise.  Cels,  and  Plin. 

RAUC-uS  (ravus, /(u-  ravicus),  a,  um,  adj. 
hoarse,  harsh,  jarring,  grating,  rough, 
unpleasant,  disagreeable,  fjpay\rbSfii- 
Cic.  Itaipie  nos  raucos  s®pc  attentissi- 
me audiri  video.  Lucret,  fauces.  Ovid. 
guiiur.  VaK  Flacc.  llaucus  fremitus, 
h.  e.  the  confused  voices  of  many  speaking 
together.  Ovid.  Ranarum  vox  rauca. 
I(L  Picarum  rauca  garrulitas.  Id.  (de 
ajiro)  Fervida  cum  rauco  latos  stridore 
jier  armos  spuma  fluit.  Id.  rudens  rau- 
co Sileni  vector  asellus,  h.  e.  rauco  cla- 
more. Id.  Raucum  stridorem  et  simiis 
tribuit.  Virg.  Rauc®  palumbes.  Id. 
dead®.  Senec.  strix.  So,  Virg.  ,Mn. 
11,  453.  cycni,  and  Id.  7,  705.  volucres 
(but  by  some  in  these  two  passages  con- 
sidered equivalent  to  canori).  — Also, 
used  of  things  without  life,  hoarse- 
sounding,  hoarse-rcsounding,  sounding. 
Properti  Rauco  classica  cornu.  Virg. 
Martius  ®ris  rauci  canor,  h.  e.  tub®. 
Ovid.  Tympana  rauca.  Propert.  cym- 
bala. id.  tibia.  Virg.  Unda  cadens 
raucum  per  levia  murmur  saxa  ciens. 
Stat.  Rauca  tonitrua.  Id.  Raucum  litus. 
Ilorat.  Fractisque  rauci  fluctibus  Ha- 
dri®.  Val.  Flacc.  Venti  rauco  ad  litora 
tractu  unanimi  freta  curva  ferunt. 
Martiat.  Bruma  Aquilone  rauco  mugit. 
Id.  Rauc®  cortis  aves,  h.  e.  geese,  ducks, 
&c.  Juvenal.  Raucus  circus,  as  it  were, 
hoarse  with  the  cries  of  the  spectators. 
Ovid.  Raucaque  concuss®  signa  dedere 
fores,  h.  e.  strepentes  vocibust  Propert. 
Rauci  sonuerunt  cardine  postes.  Virg. 
Telum  rauco  ®re  repulsum,  h.  e.  scuto. 
— Also,  the  veut.  Raucum,  and  rauca, 
are  used  adverbially.  — Serv.  Raucior. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Nisi  rumor  jam 

raucus  erit  factus,  h.  e.  shall  have  in 
great  measure  subsided.  Martial.  Rau- 
c®  chart®,  h.  e.  the  briefs  of  the  lawyers, 
which  they  in  pleading  causes  vociferate 
even  till  they  are  hoarse.  Id.  causidici, 
and,  rogatores,  hoarse  with  screaming. 
So,  .Tuvenal.  cohors,  h.  e.  the  priests 
of  Cybele,  hoarse  from  their  constant 
cries.  Ilorat.  Vicinia  rauca  reclamat, 
h.  e.  even  to  hoarseness,  without  ceasing. 
Odd.  111a  sonat  raucum.  Virg.  Amnis 
rauca  sonans.  Lucan.  Pontus  rauca 
gemit. 

I RAUDIOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  Raudian.  Vellei. 
campi,  in  Upper  Italy,  where  Marius  de- 
feated the  Cimbri. 

RAUDuS,  and  RODDS,  and  RUDOS, 

9 747 


(unc.),  grls,  n.  brass  or  copper,  a piee» 
of  brass  or  copper,  perhaps  a brass  or 

copper  coin.  Val.  Max.,  and  Liv. 

IT  Hence,  Porta  rauduscula,  and  raudus- 
culana,  and  radusculana,  a gate  at  Roone, 
because  it  was  made  of  brass  or  overlaid 
with  brass,  or  because  a brazen  image  of 
Cippus  adorned  the  gate.  Varr.  and 
Val.  Max. 

RAUDUSCULA,  or  RAUDUSCULANA. 
3 See  Raudus. 

RAUDCSCuLUM,  and  ROD03C0LUM, 
and  RUDOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  raudus), 
i,  n.  a small  piece  of  brass  or  copper,  coined 
or  uncoined.  Hence,  in  familiar  con- 
versation, a little  money,  a small  sum  of 
money.  Cic. 

R AVeN  N a,  ® , f.  Ravenna,  a city  of  Italy,  in 
Qallia  Cispadana,  near  the  Adriatic  sea.  — 
Hence,  Ravennas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Ravenna.  Plin.,  Colum., 

Martial.,  <Stc.  ^ 

RaVIDi  S (lavus),  a,  um,  adj.  grayish, 

2 grayish-yelloiD,  &c.  (Compare  Ravus.) 
~Cohnn.  oculi. 

RAVIS  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cry  or  speak  till 

3 one  be  hoarse.  Plant. 

RAVIS  (allied  to  lavus,  raucus),  is,  f. 
3 hoarseness.  Plant.  Ad  ravim  poscam, 
h.  e.  to  hoarseness,  till  I become  hoarse. 
So,  Id.  Ad  raucam  ravim. 

RAURaCT,  orum,  m.  a people  in  Gaul, 
near  the  Rhine,  not  far  from  Basle.  Cces. 
RAVOLOS  (dimin.  of  ravus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 somewhat  hoarse.  Sidon. 

RAVOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  gray,  grayish, 

1 gray-yellow,  russet,  or  yellowish  (accord- 

ing to  Fest.  between  flavus  and  c/csi- 
ws).  Ilorat.  Rava  lujia  ; Id.  leones  j 
(These  some  refer  to  the  color  of  the 
eyes.)  Also,  Varr.  Arietes  ravis  ocu- 
lis.   IT  .Also,  hoarse.  Sidon. 

RE,  insep.  prepos.  signifies  in  composi- 
tion, buck  in  return,  again,  anew,  against, 
to  and  fro,  &c.  ; it  someiimes  reverses 
the  sign  if.  of  the  sinqile  verb,  as  in  re- 
cludo ; and  sometimes  adds  nothing 
to  the  sense  of  the  simple  verb.  — Be- 
fore a,  e,  and  i,  o,  u,  h,  the  letter  d is 
often  inserted,  as  in  redamo,  redeo,  redi- 
mo, redundo,  redhibeo,  and  in  reddo  ; anal- 
ogous to  sed  in  seditio,  from  se  and  eo, 
and  ind  in  indoles,  though  the  latter  may 
be  from  indu  and  olco.  — Red!  occurs 
in  redivivus,  perhaps  analogous  to  indH 

for  in. IT  Re  is  often  long  in  poetrj’. 

RE  A,  ®,  f.  See  Reus,  a,  wm. 
REACCeXSDS  (re  & accendo),  a,  um, 
3 iiarticij).  See  Redaccendo. 

REaDoPTS  (re  & adopto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 adopt  anew  or  again.  Pandect,  (where 
others  read  readoptarit). 
REaDONATIS  (readuno,  not  used),  onis, 
3 f.  ft  reunion.  Tertull. 

RE.LDIFIC5  (re  & ®difico),  as,  a.  Lift 
3 rebuild,  build  afresh,  anew  or  again,  dvoi- 
KoSopew.  Liv.  5,  53.  {Ed.  Oronov.) 
and  Tertull. 

REAPSE  (for  re  ipsa),  adv.  in  truth,  in 
very  deed,  in  reality,  in  fact,  indeed,  in 
good  sooth,  avTOXpypa.  Cic.  Also,  sep- 
arated by  tmesis.  Lucret.  Dum  ne  sit 
re  tamen  apse. 

REaSSOMS,  or  RE.xDSuMS  (re  & adsu- 
mo),  is,  a.  3.  to  reassume,  dvaXapPavco. 
Plin.  Ep.  5,  6.  (Alii  rectius  resumit.) 
REaTE,  is,  11.  a town  of  the  Sabbies  in  Ita- 
ly, now  Rieti.  Plin.  and  Sil.  — Hence, 
Reatinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Reale.  Plin.  ager.  Id.  Reatini  asini 
(Reate  was  famous  for  its  breed  of 
asses).  Cic.  Reatina  pr®fectura.  Var- 
ro. Reatinum  (absol.),  the  territory  be- 
longing to  Reate.  Liv.  Reatini,  the 
inhabitants  thereof. 

REATOS  (reus),  us,  m.  the  state  of  a per- 
3 son  accused  or  impeached ; the  condition  of 
a person  arraigned,  ^ rov  iuoxov  sard- 
aratrig.  Pandect.  In  reatu  esse,  to  be 
accused.  .Tustin.  Revocato  ad  reatum 
Alcibiade,  h.  e.  to  plead  his  cause,  to  de- 
fend himself. IT  Also,  the  crime  with 

which  one  is  charged.  Apul.  and  Pru- 
dent.   IT  Also,  the  dress  and  general 

appearance  of  an  accused  person.  Apul. 
REBAPTTZS  (re  & baptizo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 rebaptize.  Cod.  Just.  IT  Hence, 

Rebaptizator,  oris,  m.  a rebaptizer.  Au- 
gustin. 

REBELLATIS  (rebello),  6nis,  f.  a re- 

2 neical  of  war,  especially  by  a subdued 


REC 


REC 


REC 


people,  revolt,  insurrection.  Tacit,  and 
Val.  Max. 

REBeLLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
2 news  or  often  renews  war,  especially 
against  her  subduer,  revolting,  insur- 
gent. Ovid.  Germania.  Liv.  provincia. 
R£ReLLI6  (rebellis),  6nis,  f.  the  renewal 
of  war,  also,  the  renewed  war  itself,  on 
the  part  of  a once  subdued  nation,  re- 
volt, insurrection.  Cces.  Legatum  in 
Morinos,  qui  rebellionem  fecerant,  mi- 
sit. Sueton.  Audita  rebellione  Germa- 
niae. Tacit.  Rebellionem  Britanniae 
comprimere.  See  Rebello. 

REBeLLIS  (Id.),  6nis,  m.  a rebel.  Tre- 
hell.  Poli. 

REBeLLiS  (re  & bellum),  e,  adj.  making 

2 war  afresh,  renewer  of  war,  especially 
against  the  victor,  insurgent,  revolting, 
rebellious.  Virg. — Figur.  Ovid.  Re- 
bellis Amor.  Stat.  Flammas  rebelles 
seditione  rogi. 

REBeLLITJM  (rebello),  ii,  n.  .«ame  as  Re- 

3 bellio.  Liv.  42,  21.  (the  only  place  in 
which  it  occurs). 

REBELL6  (re  & bello),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 1.  to  begin  xoar  again,  renew  the  war, 

rise  up  again  in  amis,  especially  of  those, 
who,  having  been  once  subdued,  take 
up  arms  again  ; to  revolt,  rise  up  in  in- 
surrection (not  to  rebel  against  rightful 
authority).  Hirt.  Si  diversis  in  locis 
plures  rebellare  coepissent.  Liv.  In 
Veliternos,  quod  toties  rebellassent, 
graviter  sajvitum.  — Also,  to  renew  the 
fight  or  contest.  Ovid.  Met.  9,  81.  Tau- 
ro mutatus  membra  rebello  (where 
Achelous  describes  his  fight  with  Her- 
cules). — Hence,  figur.  to  make  fresh 
opposition,  resist  again.  Plin.  Rebellat 
scepe  humor  (in  paper).  Sencc.  Ci- 
nis monstri  in  nos  rebellat.  — Also, 
figur.  to  break  out  again  or  afresh,  re- 
appear. Plin.  Rebellare  quaj  curave- 
rint vitia.  ir  Rebellare  does  not 

express  rebellion  against  the  rightful 
authority  of  a sovereign,  but  the  renew- 
al of  war  on  the  part  of  a peoide  once 
subjected  or  reduced  to  quiet.  It  may 
be  rendered  to  revolt,  rise  up  in  insurrec- 
tion, renew  hostilities.  IF  Deponent- 

ly.  Fal.  Max.  Eorum  consilio  I’river- 
natos  rebellatos.  Seoiec.  Fessus  qui- 
dem |)udor  rebellat. 

REBiTS  (re  & bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  return, 

3 redeo.  Plant. 

REB55  (re  &;  boo),  as,  n.  1.  to  return  an 
3ec/to,  to  re'dcho.  Lucret.  Nec  citharis 
reboant  laqueata  aarataque  templa. 
Virg.  Reboant  silvceque,  et  magnus 

Olympus. ^ ir  Also,  to  resound,  sound, 

ring.  Sil.  Rupti  reboant  poli.  Val. 
Flacc.  Reboatque  superbis  comminus 
ursa  lupis  {dat.).  Lucret.  Reboat  rau- 
cum bombum  tuba.  JVcmcsian.  Te  pi- 
nus reboat. 

REBuLLIS  (re  & bullio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 

3 n.  and  a.  4.  to  boil  or  bubble  again,  to 
bubble  forth.  Apul.  Vinuin  in  omnibus 
doliis  ferventi  calore  rebullire.  - — 

IF  Also,  to  cause  to  bubble  forth,  cast  forth 
rcith  a bubbling  noise.  Apul.  spiritum 
rebulliret. 

RECaLCITRS  (re  & calcitro),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  kick  or  strike  with  the  heel,  wince, 
draXauri^M,  same  as  Calcitro.  Figur. 
Horat.  Cui  male  si  palpere,  recalcitrat 
undique  tutus,  h.  e.  makes  one  feel  his 
anger. 

RECaLCS  (re  & calco),  as,  a.  1.  to  tread 

2 down  or  upon  again,  naXipnariw.  Colum. 
humum.  Apul.  Priora  vestigia  recal- 
care, to  retrace. 

RECaLEFXCIS  (re  & calefacio),  and 

3 RECaLFaCIS,  is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3. 
[Pass.  Recalefio,  and  Recalflo,  fieri,  fis, 
factus  sum],  to  make  warm  again,  to  warm 
again.  Ovid.  Telum  sanguine  recalfe- 
cit.  Scribon.  Larg,  (iuffi  eodem  die 
rursus  recalfiunt.  Cael.  Aurei.  Recale- 
facto corpore.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Recal- 
face  mentem. 

RECaLES  (re  & caleo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  ta  be 
3 warm  or  hut  again,  be  very  hot,  dva^epo- 
pai.  Virg.  Recalent  nostro  Tiberina 
fluenta  sanguine.  — Figur.  Ammian. 
Recalebant  in  auribus  ejus  parentis 
effata. 

RECALeSCS  (re  & calesco),  is,  lui,  n.  .3. 

1  to  groio  or  become  hot  again,  dva^eppai- 

vouai.  Cic.  Cum  motu  atque  agitatione 


recalescunt.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Jdens  re- 
calescit. Plin.  Ep.  Recalescere  ex  in- 
tegro, et  resumere  impetum  fractum 
omissumque,  h.  e.  rursus  accendi  et  in- 
tendere animum  ad  scribendum.  Flor. 
Thessalici  incendii  (/t.  e.  proelii)  cine- 
res recaluere. 

RECaLF.ACIS,  and  1 « ^ ^ . 

RECaLFiS.  I Recalefacio. 

RECaLVaSTER  (re  & calvus),  tri, 

2 somewhat  bald,  bald  in  front,  bald  on  the 
forehead.  Senec. 

RECaLVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Recal- 

3 vaster.  Plant. 

RECaNDkSCS,  is,  n.  3.  and  RECaNDES 
3 (re  & candeo),  es,  dui,  n.  2.  to  grow  or 
become  white  again,  dvaXcvKaivnpai.  Ov- 
id. Percussa  recanduit  unda,  h.  e.  on 

account  of  the  foam  ; foamed. IF  Also, 

to  grow  hot  or  warm  again.  Ovid.  Tellus 
recanduit  ajstu.  Id.  Flamma  recan- 
descet (others  read  redardescet).  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Audito  clangore  recan- 
duit ira. 

RECaNQ  (re  & cano),  is,  a.  and  n.  3.  to 

2 sing  or  sing  back,  draio  by  singing.  Plin. 
IF  Also,  to  charm  back,  destroy  en- 
chantment, make  a charm  of  no  effect. 
Plin. 

RECANTS  (re  <fc  canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

3 and  a.  1.  to  sing  back,  sound  back,  echo 

back.  Martial.  Recantat  echo.  

^ Trans,  to  charm  back,  charm  away. 

Ovid.  Ilecantatas  cura's. IF  Also, 

to  recant,  retract.  Horat.  Recantatis 
opprobriis. 

RECaITTuLS  (re  & caput),  as,  a.  1.  tore- 
3 capitulate,  dvaKSi^aXaioopai.  Tertull. 
RECAVES  (re  & caveo),  es,cavi,  cauturn, 
3 n.  2.  to  give  security  in  one^s  turn.  Cod. 
Just.  — Hence,  Recautum,  i,  n*.  a quit- 
tance, release.  Justinian. 

RECAVvS  (re  Sc  cavus),  a,  um,  adj.  hoi 
3 low  or  arched  inwards  (which  may  he  up 
wards),  concave.  Prudent. 

RECeDS  (re  & cedo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n 
3.  to  go  back,  fall  back,  retire,  retreat,  re- 
cede, give  ground,  xu^opai,  duaxfopeco. 
Cic.  Utuhe  maris  accedunt  et  recedunt, 
ebb.  Id.  Ne  a Mutina  quidem  recessis- 
se. Plant.  Pone  nos  recede.  Cws. 
Censebant  in  castra  Corneliana  rece- 
dendum. — Hence,  of  places  which 
seem  to  one  travelling  to  go  back,  to  re- 
cede. Virg.  Provehimur  portu  : terrae- 
que  urbe.sque  recedunt.  — Also,  of 
places  which  lie  at  a distance,  are  re- 
mote or  retired.  Virg.  Anchisffi  domus 
recessit,  lay  at  a distance,  was  retired. 
Val.  Flacc.  (iuantum  Phasis  recessit ! 
Catuli.  Guacumque  opulenta  recessit 
Regia,  h.  e.  quosciirnque  recessus  et  cu- 
bicula Regia  habuit.  So,  of  the  natiiral 
situation  of  places  or  countries.  Plin. 
Syria  Palaestina,  vocatur,  qua  contingit 
Arabas:  et  qua  recedit  intus,  Damasce- 
na. Id.  Macedonia  ad  Epiroticas  gen- 
tes in  solis  occasum  recedens,  stretch- 
ing, erten  ding.  Of  other  things.  Quin- 
tii. Pictor  efficit,  ut  qmedam  eminere, 
quaedam  recessisse  credamus,  to  be  more 
remote,  lie  further  hack.  Plin.  Recessit 
venter,  is  drawn  in,  is  shrunk,  does  not 

project. IF  Also,  to  go  away,  go  off, 

depart,  draw  off,  withdraw,  remove,  retire. 
Cic.  Recede  de  medio,  depart,  away  with 
you,  make  off.  Hirt.  Ex  eo  loco  cum  co 
piis  recedit.  Cic.  Posteaquam  ab  armis 
recessimus.  JVepos.  a conspectu  suo- 
rum. Id.  Neque  a caritate  patrice  potu- 
it recedere,  h.  e.  could  he  give  up,  could 
he  renounce.  Cic.  ab  augendis  homi- 
num utilitatibus  et  commodis,  to  re- 
nounce. Virg.  In  ventos  vita  recessit, 
departed,  fled,  passed.  Horat.  Senes  ut 
in  otia  tuta  recedant,  retire,  withdraw. 
Ovid,  thalamo,  fur  e thalamo.  So,  al- 
so, Plant,  loco.  Cic.  ab  officio,  swerve 
from,  depart  from.  Id.  ab  usitata  con- 
suetudine. Id.  a vita,  O die.  -Pandect. 

Si  ex  venditione  recessum  fuerit  {pass, 
impers.)  — Hence,  of  two  things  which 
become  separated,  disjoined,  severed. 
Ovid.  Caput  e nostra  citius  cervice  re- 
cedet. Plin.  Maturitatem  adepti,  sta- 
tim  e pediculo  recedunt,  they  part  or 
break  from.  , So,  al.so,  Cic.  Ciuum  res 
ab  eo  recessisset  et  ad  heredem  pervenis- 
set, had  passed  from.. IF  .Also,  to  go 

apart,  retire  to  one’s  bedc.hani!)er,  for  in- 
stance. Petron.  Pigritia  recedendi. 

748 


II  Recesset,  for  recessisset.  Plant.  — 

Recesse,  fur  recessisse.  Lucret. 

IF  See,  also.  Recessus,  a,  um. 
RECELL6jre&;  cello,  not  used),  is,  n 
2 and  a.  3.  to  strike  back,  bound  back,  fall 
back,  fly  back,  bend  or  move  back.  Lucret. 
Inclinatur  enim  (terra),  retroque  recel- 
lit. Liv.  Gravi  libramento  plumbi  re- 
cellente ad  solum.  IF  Traus.  to 

throw  back  or  bend  back.  Apul.  Totum 
corporis  pondus  in  postremos  poplites 
recello. 

RECeNS  (unc.),  tis,  adj./res7t,  netv,  newly 
or  lately  made,  done,  suffered,  burn,  &.c. 
recent,  veapog.  Cws.  Recentium  injuri- 
arum memoriam  deponere.  Cic.  Non 
modo  antiquis  illis  fortissimis  viris,  sed 
his  recentibus.  Cws.  Recentibus  caes- 
pitibus tabernacula  constrata, /;e.y/i.  Id. 
Hostes  recenti  victoria  efferri  sciebat, 
late,  recent.  Varr.  Cum  habent  catulos 
recentes,  lately  born.  Ovid,  lac,  fresh. 
Cies,  milites,  fresh.  Ovid.  aqua.  Cic. 
Recentiores,  sc.  ph-ilosoplii,  later,  mod- 
ern. So,  Plin.  Recentiores,  later  writers. 
Cic.  Bello  Latinorum,  in  nostra  acie 
Castor  et  Pollux  ex  equis  pugnare  visi 
sunt:  et  recentiore  memoria  iidem,&c. 
in  later  times.  Id.  Recentissima  tua  est 
epistola  calendis  data,  your  last  letter. 
Prupert.  Recentes  ar:e,  h.  e.  recentibus 
herbis  ac  floribus  ornatie.  Ovid.  Recen- 
tes auiniiE,  h.  e.  lately  separated  from  the 
body.  Pers.  Sub  sole  recenti,  under  the 
newly-risen  sun,  h.  e.  in  the  east.  Id.  to- 
ga, new.  Virg.  Recens  crede  locus,  h.  e. 
lotiere  blood  has  been  very  lately  spilt.  Ta- 
cit. Recens  victoria  miles.  Varru.  Pul- 
lus recens  a partu,  newly  foaled.  Virg. 
Recens  a vulnere,  h.  e.  with  a wound  yet 
fresh.  Cic.  Homerus,  qui  recens  ab  il- 
lorum ffitate  fuit,  who  lived  immediately 
after  them.  Senec.  Viros  a diis  recentes, 
h.  e.  sprung  immediately  from  the  gods. 
Liv.  Hannibalem  recentem  ab  excidio 
Sagunti  Iberum  transire,  fresh  from, 
h.  e.  immediateiy  after.  Cic.  Homines  Ro- 
ma {from  Rome)  recentes.  Id.  tiuum  e 
provincia  recens  esset,  newly  returned. 
Id.  Recenti  re  auditum,  ichile  the  affair 
was  fresh,  presently,  immediately.  Id. 
Recenti  negotio.  Pandect.  In  recenti. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Quod  alius  alio  recen- 
tior  sit  in  dolore,  is  more  new  in  pain, 
less  used  to  pain,  mure  lately  feeling  pain. 
Tacit.  Comitatum  longo  nuErore  fessum 
recentes  in  dolore  anteibant,  those  whose 
grief  was  fresh.  Id.  Ut  erat  recens  ira, 
fresh  with  indignation,  burning  with  recent 

indignation.  IF  Adverbially,  Recens, 

lately,  of  late,  freshly,  newly,  recently, 
just,  viov.  Lucret.  Scena  croco  perfusa 
recens.  Plant.  Puer  recens  natus. 
Virg.  Sole  recens  orto.  Liv.  Recens 
accepta  calamitas.  Sueton.  Romam  re- 
cens conditam  commigravit.  'J’acit. 
Recens  consuerant  patres,  ut,  &c. 

RECENSES  (re  & censeo),  es,  sui,  situm 

2 and  sum,  a.  2.  io  go  through,  run  over, 
review,  survey,  inspect,  examine,  muster, 
count,  enumerate,  number,  tell  over,  ini- 
Xcyopai,  t^apiOpCM.  Virg.  Omueinque 
suorum  recensebat  numerum,  carosque 
nepotes,  fataque,  fortunasque  virum, 
moresque,  manusque,  Cws.  H;ec  (mil- 
lia militum)  in  AEduorum  finibus  recen- 
sebantur, numerus(pie  inibatur.  Liv. 
Cum  ad  exercitum  recensendum  con- 
cionem haberet.  Id.  Recensuit  capti- 
vos, quot  cujusque  populi  essent,  run 
over,  examined,  inspected,  took  a surrey  of. 
Id.  cladem,  to  examine  into,  go  through, 
h.  e.  see  hmn  many  were  lost.  Suetun. 
Qui  recensiti  non  essent,  jcho  had  not 
been  taken  by  the  census  into  the  number  oj 
those  7ch.o  received  corn  at  the  public  cost. 
— Hence,  to  go  over,  revmo,  revise. 

Oell.  IF  Also,  to  go  through,  pass 

thro7igh,  run  through.  Ovid.  Signa  re- 
censuerat sol. IF  Also,  to  recite,  re- 

count, rehearse, relate.  Ovid.  Fortia  fac- 
ta recense.  Stat.  exempla. 

RECENSrS  (recenseo),  onis,  f.  a review, 

I sin’veu,  numbering,  recension,  KaraXc^i^, 
n-napiOpriaii.  Cic. 

RECENSITIS,  onis,  f.  same  as  Recensio. 

3 Pandect. 

RECENSITCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
censeo. 

RECENSuS  (recenseo),  us,  m.  a going 

2 through,  reviewing,  numbering,  firr  in- 


REC 


REC 


REC 


stance,  of  tlie  citizens,  at  which  time 
they  were  required  to  give  an  account 
of  tlieir  property,  recenniuii,  same  as  Rc- 
ccnaiii.  Sueton. 

HKCkiNSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  recen- 
seo. 

RE(JkiVT£R  (recens),  adv.  lately,  newly, 
3 recently,  i/ewaTi.  Pallad.  Turdi  recen- 
ter capti.  Id.  Recenter  lecta  poma,  ;«st 
irathercd.  .Justin.  Ites  recentissime  ges- 
t.e.  Plin.  (luam  recentissime  sterco- 
rato solo. 

RECkNTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  renew,  reno- 
vate, dvavtou).  Matt.  ap.  OelL. 
R£(Jk1*TaCuLUM  (recepto),  i,  n.  a recep- 
tacle, place  to  receive  or  keep  things  in, 
a storehouse,  magazine,  reservoir,  &.C. 
i:K6'>x'£‘<)u.  Cic.  (duum  alvi  natura  cibi 
et  potionis  sit  receptaculum.  Liu.  mer- 
cibus, for  wares,  h.  e.  depot.  Vitruo. 
Fistiilaj  intra  receptacula,  reservoirs, 
cisterns.  Tacit.  Subterranei  specus  re- 
ceptaculum frugibus.  IF  Also,  a 

2>lace  of  refuge,  retreat,  shelter,  lurking- 
place.  C(C.s.°Ne  suis  sint  ad  detrectan- 
dam militiam  receptacula.  Cic.  Recep- 
taculum veterum  Catilinaj  militum. 
Liv.  hostium. 

RECEPTATrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a,  taking 
‘3 again,  recovering.  Jlminian.  spiritus. 
RECEPTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a receiver, 
3 harhorer,  esi)ecially  of  thieves,  robbers, 
and  the  goods  they  have  taken,  vitoSck- 
Trji,  ivd5o\os.  Pandect.  — Also,  of 
places,  receiver,  harbor,  refuge,  shelter. 
Cic.  Ille  latronum  occultator  et  recep- 
tator locus.  Flor.  Rhenus  receptator 
hostium. 

RECkPTIRILIS  (recipio),  e,  adj.  rccover- 
3 able.  .Augustin. 

RECEPTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a receiving,  re- 
3 ception,  Plaut.  (luid  tibi  huc  re- 

ceptio ad  te  est  meum  virum  (for  viri)  ? 
h.  c.  quare  recipis  ad  te  virum  meum.'* 
RECEPTITIOS,  or  -CIOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  that  is  excepted  or  reserved,  for  in- 
stance, in  a sale  or  marriage-contract. 
Cato  ap.  Geli.  servus,  h.  e.  reserved  by 
the  w fe  to  be  her  oron,  and  not  at  the  dis- 
posal of  the  husband  ; as  Oell.  explains 

it.  IF  Also,  that  is  stipulated  for. 

Pandect,  dos.  Id.  actio,  founded  on  a 
stipulation. 

RECePTO  (frequentat,  from  recipio),  as, 
2avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  take  again  or  back, 
take  up  or  to  one's  self  again,  recover, 
especially  of  what  is  repeated.  Firg. 
hastam,  draw  out,  draw  back.  Lucret. 
Id  rursum  coeli  templa  receptant.  Lu- 
can. Placido  natura  receptat  cuncta 
sinu.  Lucret.  Redit  in  sensus,  ani- 
mamtpie  receptat.  IT  Also,  to  re- 

ceive or  admit  repeatedly.  Terent.  Meum 
recei)tas  filium  ad  te,  receive  his  visits. 
Liv.  mercatores.  — Hence,  to  harbor, 
protect,  in  repeated  instances.  7'acit. 
Eodem  subsidio  obasrati  adversum 

creditores  receptabantur.  IT  Also, 

to  take  back  often,  take  or  draw  back.  Te- 
rent. se  in  tectum,  betake  one's  self. 
Pers.  Litus  se  valle  receptat,  retires  and 
forms  a valley.  Firg.  Sese  t]UO  Stella 
receptet,  retires  (which  it  does  repeated- 
ly).   IF  Also,  to  take  upon  one's  sef, 

promise,  allow.  Lucret.  1,  668.  (but  Ed. 
Creech  has  reparcent). 

RECEPTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a receiver,  liar- 
1 borer,  entertainer.  Tacit,  and  Pandect. 

IT  Also,  a recoverer,  retaker.  Fopisc. 

RECePToRIOS  (receptor),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 
3 for  receiving.  Tertull.  — Receptori- 
um, ii,  n.  a place  to  which  any  one  be- 
takes himself,  place  of  shelter.  Sidon. 
RECEPTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  receives 
or  harbors.  Cic. 

RECEPTUM  (recipio),  i,  n.  a promise,  en- 
gagement. Cic. 

RECEPTtiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a taking  back. 
Liv.  sententifB,  receding  from,  change  of. 

IT  Also,  a retiring,  falling  back, 

retreat,  dTTO(Trpo(l>ri,  dvaxcvpwiq.  C<bs. 
Ita  se  collocant,  ut  si  illi  a multitudine 
hostium  jiremantur,  expeditum  ad  suos 
receptum  habeant,  they  may  easily  fall 
hack.  jJuct.  B.  Hisp.  Nostros  equites  in 
receptu  adversarii  cupidius  sunt  insecu- 
ti. Liv.  Receptui  signum  dnre,  give  the 
signal  for  retreat.  Cies.  Receptui  cane- 
re, to  call  back  the  soldiers  by  the  sound  of 
the  trumpet,  sound  a retreat  (strictly,  for 
a retreat) ; it  does  not  necessarily  imply 


defeat.  — Also,  figur.  die.  A quibus 
quum  ratio  cecinit  receptui,  ha^  called  off 
the  mind.  Ovid.  Cane,  Musa,  receptus, 
h.  e.  cessa,  desine,  finem  fac.  Liv.  Re- 
ceptus a malis  consiliis,  desisting,  relin- 
quishment, abandonment. IT  Also,  re- 

treat, refuge.  Cces.  Habere  se  quoque 
ad  Caisaris  gratiam  et  amicitiam  recep- 
tum.  IF  Also,  refuge,  h.  e.  place  of 

refuge,  asylum,  retreat.  Plane,  ad  Cic. 
Ani7nadverti,  nullum  alium  receptum 
Antonium  habere,  nisi  in  his  partibus. 
Firg.  Planities  ignota  jacet,  tutique  re- 

cepUis. IT  Also,  abode,  nest.  Solin. 

Perdices  receptus  suos  vestiunt,  &c. 

IT  Quintii.  Receptus  spiritus,  the 

fetching  or  drawing  of  the  breath.  Eu- 
men.  Receptus  et  recursus  maris,  the  ebb 
and  flow. 

RECEPTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recipio. 

IT  Adj.  received,  approved,  current, 

usual,  wonted.  Quintii.  Publice  re- 
cepta persuasio.  Id.  Sequi  maxime 
recepta.  Tertull.  Auctoritas  receptior. 
Solin.  Scriptores  receptissimi,  most  cur- 
rent or  received,  most  authentic  or  credible. 
— Receptum  est,  followed  by  accus.  and 
infin.  Plin.  and  Pandect. 

RECIESSIM  (recedo),  adv.  by  going  hack- 

13  wards,  backwards.  Plaut. 

RECESSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a retiring,  of  the 

ilwind.  Fitruv. 

RECESSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recedo. 

2 IT  Adj.  retiring,  receding.  Fitruv. 

Scenam  recessiorem,  standing  farther 
hack. 

RECESSOS  (recedo),  us,  m.  a going  hack, 
drawing  hack,  retiring,  retreating,  retreat, 
dvaxd^Pht^ti)  KardSvais,  dnoaraoii,  d-jo- 
Kivos.  Cic.  (Aistuum  marinorum)  ac- 
cessus et  recessus  lunaj  motu  gubernan- 
tur, reflux,  ebhing.  Id.  lunse  a sole. 
Cces.  Ut  se  sub  ipso  vallo  constipave- 
rant, recessum  primis  ultimi  non  da- 
bant. Plin.  Candore  in  recessu  gem- 
mae ridente,  h.  e.  token  the  gem  is  with- 
drawn to  a distance.  — Figur.  Cic.  Turn 
accessus  a te  ad  causam  facti,  tum  re- 
cessus, sc.  in  speaking.  Id.  Ut  metus 
recessum  quemdam  animi  efficiat, 

shrinking,  drawing  hack  IT  Also,  a 

retired,  remote,  sequestered,  lonely  or  se- 
cret place,  recess,  nook,  retreat.  Ovid. 
Recessus  speluncae  similis.  Plin.  Jux- 
ta mare  Lymira;  atque  in  recessu  Phel- 
lus,  further  inland.  Id.  Oceanus  Euro- 
pam recessibus  crebris  excavans,  hays, 
gulfs.  Petron.  Stipant  equi  recessus 
Uanai,  the  nooks,  corners,  lurking- 
places  ; the  helly.  Plin.  Chamaeleoni 
oculi  in  recessu  cavo.  — In  particular,  of 
the  inner  apartments  and  halls  of  a 
house.  Quintii.  Domus  in  multos  di- 
ducta recessus.  Ovid.  Marmoreo  supe- 
ri sedere  recessu,  the  great  hall  of  assem- 
bly. — Figur.  Cic.  Cum  in  animis 
hominum  tantiE  latebrae  sint,  et  tanti  re- 
cessus, corners,  nooks,  retreats.  Plin. 
Ep.  Vita  hominum  altos  recessus  ha- 
bet. Quintii.  Grammatica  plus  habet 
in  recessu,  quam  fronte  promittit,  h.  e. 
has  more  in  it  than  it  shows  on  the  outside. 

IF  Also,  rest,  relaxation.  Fal.  Max. 

Strenua  ingenia,  quo  plus  recessus 
sumunt,  hoc  vehementiores  impetus 
edunt  (a  figure  taken  from  the  practice 
of  leapers  to  rtin  back  before  they  leap). 

RECHAMCiS,  i,  m.  same  as  Trochlea.  Fi- 

2 tmv.  — Doubtful. 

RECHARMIDO,  as,  a.  1.  humorously,  to 

3 strip  or  divest  of  the  name  Charmides. 
Plaut.  Proin  tu  te  rursum  recharmida, 
h.  e.  dismiss  the  joy  which  you  felt  at  the 
mention  of  the  money ; in  allusion  to  the 
Greek 

RECIDI VaTOS  (recidivus),  us,  m.  a res- 

3 toration,  renewal.  Tertull.  Scripturae 
carnis  recidivatum  pollicentur. 

RECIDIVOS  (recido),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

2 comes  .again,  returning,  recurring,  ino- 

rpoiros.  Ceis,  and  Plin.  febris,  

IT  Also,  that  comes  up  or  rises  again, 
after  having  been  destroyed ; rising 
afresh,  renewed  from  its  ruins,  regen- 
erated. Firg.  Latium  Teucri,  recidiva- 
que  Pergama  quaerunt.  Mela.  Subinde 
recidivis  seminibus  segetem  novanti- 
bus. Sil.  Gens  recidiva  Phrygum,  h.  e. 
Romani. 

RECIDO  (re  & cado),  is,  idi,  asum,  n.  3. 
to  fall  back,  dvaniuTOi.  Liv.  Etiamsi 

749 


(navis)  recta  reciderat,  sc.  after  having 
been  lifted  into  the  air.  Cic.  (iuia  et 
recidant  omnia  in  terras,  et  oriantur  a 
terris.  — Hence,  to  fly  back,  recoil.  Cic. 
Ramulus  in  oculum  recidit.  — Figur. 
to  fall  back,  relapse.  Liv.  In  graviorem 
morbum  recidere,  Cic.  In  eandem  re- 
cidere fortunam. — Also,  figur.  to  return, 
recur,  of  fever.  Plin.  — Also,  figur.  to 
fall  back  upon  the  person  who  was  the 
author  thereof,  to  recoil,  he  visited  upon. 
Liv.  Pleraque  eorum  (maleficiorum), 
quo  {h.  e.  in  quos)  debuerint,  recidisse. 
Id.  (Tonsilia  in  ipsorum  caput  reciden- 
tia.   1F  Also,  to  fall.  — Hence,  figur. 

tu  fall,  fall  off,  slacken,  abate.  Cic.  Con- 
tentio nimia  vocis  reciderat  (but  here 
re  evidently  retains  its  force  ; for  as  the 
exeition  of  voice  was  assumed,  any 
abatement  of  it  would  be  so  far  a return 
to  its  former  state).  — Also,  figur.  to 
fall,  light,  come  to  or  upon  (especially 
when  diminution,  deterioration,  or  the 
like  is  implied).  Cic.  Omnem  suspici- 
onem in  vosmet  recidere  inielligatis. 
Id.  Ornnia  ex  Istitia  ad  luctum  recide- 
runt, have  come  to,  been  turned  to.  Id.  Id 
puto  ad  nihil  recasurum,  come  to  noth- 
ing, end  in  nothing.  Quintii.  Eo  res 
recidit,  come  to  that.  Terent.  Artem  mu- 
sicam recidere  ad  paucos,  come  or  be 
reduced  to  a few,  h.  e.  come  to  be  prac- 
tised by  few.  Cces.  Casus  ad  ipsos  reci- 
dere [lotest,  come  to,  light  upon.  Cic. 
Quorsum  recidat  responsum,  non  labo- 
ro, which  way  it  may  turn  out,  what  may 

he  its  purport. ^ The  Jirst-  syllable 

is  sometimes  lengthened  by  the  poets  ; 
for  example,  by  Lucret,  and  Ovid. 

RECID5  (re  & caedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 

1 to  cut  off,  cut  down,  cut  away,  pare  aicay, 
d-aoKOTTTO}.  Cato,  vepres.  Ovid,  barbam 
falce.  Calp.  gramina  morsu,  to  crop. 
Lucan,  caput  ense.  Martial,  longas 
comas.  Plin.  ungues.  Pallad.  mella, 
take  out  the  honey.  — Also,  to  cut,  cut  up. 
Pallad.  mala  in  brevissimas  partic  as. 
— Figur.  to  cut  down  or  away,  cut  off, 
lop  off,  retrench,  reduce.  Cic.  Nationes 
partial  recisae,  partim  repressai,  cut  off. 
Sueton.  mercedes  scenicoruin,  cut 
down,  retrench,  reduce.  Senec.  H,i  stir- 
jiem  hostium  gaudent  recidi.  Horat. 
Ambitiosa  recidet  ornamenta,  %eill  re- 
trench. Quintii,  nimiam  loquacitatem. 
Horat.  Si  non  supplicio  culpa  reciditur. 
IT  See,  also.  Recisus,  a,  um. 

RECINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

3 cingo. 

RECING6  (re  & cingo),  is,  nxi,  netum, 

3 a.  3.  to  ungird,  loose  what  was  girded, 
dnu^covvvo).  Ovid,  tunicas.  Firg. 
Vestis  recincta,  ungirt,  hanging  down 
loose.  Ovid.  Zona  recincta.  Hence, 
Ovid.  Recingor,  / ungird,  I strip.  Id. 
Sumptumque  recingitur  anguem,  h.  c. 
lays  aside  or  puts  off  the  snake  with  which 
she  was  girded.  Stat.  Recingi  ferrum,  to 

put  off  his  sword.  IT  Also,  to  gird 

hack,  throw  back.  Fal.  Fiacc.  Vestis 
recincta. 

RECINIATUS.  See  Riciniatus. 

RECINI  UM,  or  RECINUS.  See  Riel- 
nium. 

RECIN6  (re  cano),  is,  nui,  a.  and  n.  3. 

1 to  sing  or  sing  repeatedly.  Horat.  Omen 
parraj  recinentis.  — With  accus.  to  sing 
off,  repeat.  Horat.  Hasc  juvenes  reci- 
nunt dictata,  senesque. IT  Also,  to 

sound,  resound.  Cic.  In  vocibus  nos- 
trorum oratorum  recinit  quiddam  urba- 
nius. — With  accus.  to  sound  or  sound 
hack.  Horat.  Cujus  nomen  recinet 
imago  {echo). IT  Also,  trans,  to  re- 

tract, recant.  Apul. 

RECIPERATI6,  ) 

RECIP£RaT6R,  See  Recuperatio,  &:c. 

RECIPERS^  &c.  ) 

RECIPIS  (re  & capio),  is,  epi,  eptum,  a. 
3.  I.  to  take  again  or  hack,  dva'Xaylldvo}. 

IT  To  take  or  seize  again,  take  back, 

resume.  Liv.  arma,  qme  tradiderunt. 
Martial,  pecuniam  mutuam.  Liv.  reges. 
— Hence,  to  retake,  bring  again  into  one's 
pojcer.  Cic.  Maximus,  qui  Tarentum 
recepit.  Cws.  Labienus  civitatem  rece- 
pit. — Also,  to  get  again,  recover,  regain 
Liv.  res  amissas.  Id.  animuin  a or 
ex  pavore,  h.  e.  to  recover  one's  self,  re- 
cover one's  presence  of  wind,  take  heart. 
Cic.  Ut  m?  recepi,  when  I recovered  from 

3R2 


REC 


REC 


REC 


my  amazement,  came  to  myself.  Terent. 
Q,uid  festinas?  animarn  recipe,  get  your 
breath  again,  recover  your  breath.  — Also, 
to  place  in  its  former  state,  re<?sfablish,  re- 
instate, restore,.,  Liv.  res  afilietas. 

U Also,  to  take  or'tkmw  back,  draw  to  one^s 
self.  Vlrg.  ensem.  Cels.  Sagitta  sce- 
pius  ab  altera  parte  recipienda  est,  h.  e. 
to  be  extracted.  Virg.  Recepit  ad  sese, 
et  sacra  longtevum  in  sede  locavit.  — 
Hence,  to  bring  off,  rescue,  sav£.  Firg. 
aliquem  ex  medio  hoste.  Liv.  aliquem 
ex  servitute.  — Also,  to  e.cccpt,  reserve, 
at  a sale  for  instance.  Plant.  Posticu- 
lum recepit,  quum  aedes  vendidit.  Cic. 
Rutis  ciEsis  receptis.  — Also,  Recipere 
se,  tu  betake  one^s  self  back,  come  back,  re- 
turn ; as.  Terent.  Q,uam  mox  se  recipiat 
Geta.  Cic.  Uui  quum  ad  diem  se  rece- 
pisset, &,c.  Id.  Reci[)e  te  ad  nos.  Cces. 
Ut  iiide  se  in  currus  citissime  recipere 
consueverint.  So,  also,  of  an  army,  to 
draw  back,  retire,  make  a retreat.,  retreat. 
Cc£s.  Si  sine  maximo  detrimento  legio- 
nes se  recepissent  inde,  quo  temere  es- 
sent progressae.  Jd.  Pedem  referre,  et 
quod  mons  suberat,  eo  se  recipere  coe- 
perunt. Id.  Rursus  se  ad  signa  recipi- 
entes insequantur.  Also,  Without  me, 
te,  se,  &c.  C(£s.  Si  quo  erat  longius 

prodeundum,  aut  celerius  recipiendum. 
Plant.  Cum  pra;da  recipias,  sc.  te.  Al- 
so, figur.  Plant.  Ad  ingenium  vetus 
versufum  te  recipis  tuum,  betake  your- 
self again,  return.  Cic.  se  ad  frugem 
bonaih,  to  amend,  reform,  become  wiser 
and  better.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ceterum 
egressus,  statim  se  recipiebat  in  princi- 
pem, It.  e.  immediately  resumed  the  bearing 
of  an  emperor,  was  the  emperor  again.  — 
II.  to  take,  receive,  accept,  adopt,  take 

upon  one’s  self. IT  To  take,  receive, 

take  in.  Cic.  Alvus  continet,  quod  re- 
cipit. Id.  mandatum.  Ovid.  Tabellas 
dare  et  recipere.  Stat.  Preces  receptae, 
heard,  granted.  Cic.  (of  the  pra;tor). 
Recipere  nornen  alicujus,  to  receive  or 
admit  his  name  among  the  accused,  admit 
a complaint  against  him.  Id.  Si  tantum 
ex  ejus  bonis  populus  recepisset,  had  re- 
ceived. Liv.  urbem,  to  take.  Cms.  Recep- 
to Asculo.  Id.  Duas  receptas  provincias. 
(In  this  use  of  the  word  it  often  implies 
a capitulation  or  voluntary  surrender 
on  the  part  of  the  city,  ice.  taken.) 
Virg.  Recipere  poenam  ab  aliciuo,  take 
vengeance  or  inflict  punishment  upon. 
Cic.  Si  hos  quaestus  recipere  posses. 
Liv.  labem  in  se,  to  contract.  Also,  Id. 
Recipere  ferrum,  to  receive  or  take  the 
sword,  submit  to  be  pierced  with  the  sword, 
of  vanquished  gladiators.  Cces.  Reci- 
pere tela  ab  aperto  latere,  to  receive,  he 
shot  by.  Cic.  telum  toto  corpore,  let 
himself  be  pierced  through  and  through. 

TT  Also,  to  accept,  undertake,  take 

on  one’s  self.  Cic.  causam,  to  undertake, 
when  solicited  ; suscipere,  to  take  up  of 
one’s  own  accord.  (Compare  Cic.  in  Cw- 
cil.  Div.  8„)  — Also,  to  take  up,  adopt, 
receive  into  use.  Tacit.  More  inter  vete- 
res recepto.  Plin.  Ep.  Est  omnino  ini- 
quum, sed  usu  receptum,  h.  e.  usual, 
common,  received.  Quintii.  Tropi  in 
usum  recepti.  (See  Receptus,  a,  um.) 
— Also,  Recipere  aliquem,  to  take  up, 
interest  one’s  self  for ; as,  Vatin,  ad  Cic. 
Cluein  in  periculo  recepisti.  Id.  clien- 
tes.   IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one’s  self, 

pledge  one’s  self,  engage,  warrant,  guar- 
anty, pass  one’s  word,  solemnly  assure, 
sacredly  promise.  Terent.  Ad  me  re- 
cipio: faciet.  Cic.  Gluum  aedes  L.  Fu- 
fio venderet,  in  mancipio  lumina,  uti 
tum  essent,  recepit.  Id.  Promitto  inque 
me  recipio,  fore  eum  tibi  voluptati. 
Solin.  Periculum  ad  me  recipio.  So, 
Pandect,  periculum  in  se,  take  upon  his 
own  shoulders.  Cic.  Mihi  receperat,  se 
defensurum,  had  solemnly  assured  me. 
Id.  De  aestate  polliceris,  vel  potius  reci- 
pis, promise,  or  rather  pledge  yourself. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Omnia  ei  petenti  recepi. 
Cic.  fidem  alicui,  to  pledge,  plight,  posi- 
tively engage.  Liv.  Obsides  reddi  re- 
ceptum est.’ IT  Also,  to  take,  receive, 

accept,  admit.  Plaut.  nos  in  custodiam. 
Liv.  aliquem  urbe,  tecto,  mensa,  re- 
ceive, harbor.  Auct.  ad  Her.  aliquem 
splendide,  receive,  treat,  entertain.  Cic. 
ftliquem  civitate.  Id.  aliquem  in  ordi- 


nem senatorium.  Id.  aliquem  in  fami- 
liaritatem. Liv.  Romulus  receptus  ad 
deos.  Ovid.  Receptus  coelo,  or  in  coelo, 
or  coelesti  sede.  Cws.  Receptus  in  ser- 
vitutem. — .Also,  to  take,  march,  bring, 
cause  to  go,  any  whither.  Liv.  copias 

in  tumulum.  IT  Also,  to  admit  of, 

allow,  suffer,  bear,  be  content  with,  alloic 
to  take  place.  Liv.  Cunctationem  res 
non  ultra  recipit.  Colum.  Oliva  reci- 
pit quamcumque  volueris  condituram. 

Quintii,  emendationem. IT  Also,  to 

embrace,  contain,  comprehend,  or  he  ca- 
pable of  containing,  admit  of.  Vcllei. 
Uuantas  (virtutes)  natura  mortalis  reci- 
pit. Senec.  Hoc  regnum  recipit  duos. 

ir  Also,  to  free,  deliver.  Propert. 

terram  (of  Hercules).  IT  Recepso, 

for  recepero.  Catuli. IT  See,  also, 

Receptus,  a,  um. 

RECTPROCaTIS  (reciproco),  onis,  a go- 

2 ing  hack  upon  its  own  path,  returning 
upon  itself,  retro  gradation,  retrogression, 
return,  naXtvSpopla.  Plin.  Observata 
testus  reciprocatione,  the  ebb  and  flow  ; 
or,  the  ebb.  Id.  Longitudo  fili  {of  the 
spider’s  web)  a culmine,  ac  riirsus  a ter- 
ra per  illud  ipsum  velox  reciprocatio. 
Id.  (of  goats  meeting  on  a narrow 
bridge).  Reciprocatio,  retracing  their 
steps  by  walking  backwards.  Gell.  Re- 
ciprocatio talionum,  h.  e.  retaliation. 

RECilHlOCATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Reciprocatio.  Prudent. 

RECTFROCrCoRNIS  (reciprocus  & cor- 

3 nu),  e,  adj.  having  horns  bent  inwards 

or  hack.  Labor.  ap.^Terta/Z. 

RECIPR6C5  (reciprocus),  as,  avi,  atum., 

1 a.  and  sometimes  n.  J.  to  fetch  back 

the  same  way,  bring  back  again,  make  to 
return  upon  its  own  path,  dvriarpeipco, 
waXiuSpoptu).  Liv.  animam,  draw  breath 
again,  respire.  Sil.  Undas  refluus  re- 
cqirocat  lestus,  makes  to  ebb,  carries 
back.  Cic.  In  motu  reciprocando,  in 
ebbing.  Liv.  Cluinqueretnem  credens 
in  adversum  aestum  reciprocari  non 
posse,  be  made  to  return,  sail  back.  Plin. 
.lEstus  semper  profluens,  nunquam  re- 
ciprocatur, flows  back,  returns.  — Absol. 
to  go  back,  return,  ebb.  Plin.  A3stus 
maris  accedere,  et  reciprocare,  maxime 
mirum.  Id.  (of  planets).  Reciprocare 
ad  solem.  — It  seems,  also,  sometimes, 
to  be  used  of  motion  back  and  forth. 
Ocll.  Reciprocans  telum  manu, 
hither  and  thither,  thrusting  forward  and 
drawing  back,  flourishing.  Id.  Perquam 
(fistulam)  spiritus  reciprocatur,  comes 
and  goes.  So,  Cic.  In  motu  recipro- 
cando (quoted  above). IF  Figur.  of 

the  subject  and  predicate  of  a proposi- 
tion, Reciprocari,  to  be  convertible,  infer 
each  other,  depend  on  each  other  by  mutual 
consequence ; or,  simply,  to  be  converted. 
Cic.  Divin.  I,  6. 

RECIPR5C0S  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  return- 

2 ing  upon  itself  or  its  own  path,  retro- 
grading, avriarpoeboi,  iraXivSpopog.  Ac- 
tius ap.  Varr.  Reciproca  tela  (of  arrows 
which  are  drawn  back  before  being 
discharged).  Sil.  Reciproca  Tethys, 
ebbing  and  floicing.  Plin.  Reciprocis 
arnnfbus  siccatum  litus,  retreating,  re- 
ceding. Id.  Lacus  maturius  reciprocus, 
h.  e.  returning  to  itself,  after  having  over- 
flowed. — Figur.  Oell.  argumentum, 
that  may  be  retorted  upon  him  who  ad- 
vanced it.  Prise,  pronomina,  reflective. 

Plin.  voces,  reverberating  ^ echoes.  

11  Also,  reciprocal,  mutual,  alternate. 
Gell.  taliones.  Plin.  ars,  h.  e.  so  that  it 
bores  its  way  forward,  and  at  the  same 
time  sucks  the  blood.  Ilieronym.  epis- 
tolae. 

RECISaMeNTUM  (recldo),  i,  n.  a little 

2 piece  cut  off  from  any  thing,  a paring, 
shaving,  chip,  bit,  dwdKoppa.  Plin. 

RECISI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cutting  off  cut- 
ting aicay,  dvaropy.  Plin.  Omnis  rosa 
recisione  atque  ustione  proficit.  — Fig- 
ur. a retrenchment,  reduction,  diminution. 
Pandect. 

RECISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recldo. 

2 IT  Adj.  short,  brief,  compendious. 

Pandect.  Tempus  recisius.  Vellei.  Opus 
hoc  tain  recisum. 

RECITaTIS  (recito),  6nis,  f.  a reading 
off  reading  over  aloud,  dvdyvoxrig.  Cic. 
literarum.  Id.  Ut  eum  recitationis  suaj 
poeniteret.  — Of  the  reading  of  one’s 


poems,  &c.  to  others  before  publication. 
Plin.  Ep. 

RECITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  owe  who  reads 
off,  a reader,  dvayvwarfig.  Cic.  Tres  el 
ipse  excitavit  recitatores  cum  singulis 
libellis.  — Also  of  a poet,  &c.  who  reads 
his  writings  before  his  friends  or  in  ptiblic. 
Horat.  and  Plin.  Ep. 

REC1T6  (re  & cito),  as,  avi,atun),  a.  and 
sometimes  n.  1.  to  read  off  read  aloud, 
dvayivoxTKw.  Ctc.  litteras  in  senatu.  Id. 
Philippus  Censor  avunculuni  suum  [ira?- 
teriit  in  recitando  Senatu,  h.  e.  in  reading 
the  roll  of  the  senate.  Id.  Da  qua>so  scri- 
bae : recitet  ex  codice.  Liv.  Brutus 
jusjurandum  populi  recitat.  Cic.  Tes- 
tamento si  recitatus  heres  esset  pupillus. 
— It  was  usual  for  poets,  and  after- 
wards for  other  writers,  to  read  their 
works  to  their  friends  (and  sometimes 
more  publicly)  before  publishing  them. 
Ilurnt.  Nec  recitem  quidquam,  nisi 
amicis,  idque  coactus,  non  ubivis,  co- 
ramve  quibuslibet : in  medio  qui  scripta 
foro  recitent,  sunt  multi,  quique  lavan- 
tes. Ovid.  Siepe  suos  solitus  recitare 
Propertius  ignes.  Juvenal.  Augusto 

recitantes  mense  poetas. 11  Also, 

to  say  by  heart,  repeat  from  memory,  say 
off,  recite.  Cels.  Recitare,  si  qua  memi- 
nerunt. Martial.  Spectant,  qui  recitare 
solent,  h.  e.  actors. 

RECLAMATIS  (reclamo),  onis,  f.  a cry- 

1  ing  out  in  disapprobation , cry  of  opposi- 
tion or  dislike,  loud  expression  of  displeas- 
ure. Cic.  and  Apul. 

RECLAMIT6  (frequentat,  from  reclamo), 

1 as,  n.  1.  to  cry  out  against,  exclaim 
against,  contradict;  with  dative.  Cic. 

RECLAM6  (re  & clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  cry  or  bawl  out  against, 
oppose  with  clamor,  contradict  with  a loud 
voice,  gainsay,  manifest  indignation  or 
aversion  by  crying  out,  avTipodoj,  dvrt- 
Xeyo.  Cic.  In  his  si  paulum  modo  of- 
fensum est,  theatra  tota  reclamant.  Id. 
Ejus  orationi  vehementer  ab  omnibus 
reclamatum  est.  Plin.  Ep.  Cum  mihi 
quidam  e judicibus  ipsis  pro  reo  gratio- 
sissimo reclamarent.  Cic.  Una  voce 
omnes,  ne  is  juraret,  reclamasse.  Figur. 
Lucret.  Cui  ratio  vera  reclamat.  — It 
may,  also,  be  translated,  to  cry  no.  Cic. 
Sext.  59.  — Hence,  to  object.  Quintii. 
Uua)  mihi  reclamari  (to  be  objected)  viden- 
tur (where  it  is  not  impers.  but  is  used  as 
if  it  were  transitive  in  the  active  voice). 

ir  Also,  to  cry  out,  call  out,  exclaim. 

Horat.  Vicinia  rauca  reclamat.  Phwdr. 
Reclamant  omnes,  vindicandam  injuri- 
am.   ir  Also,  to  call  or  call  again,  call 

upon.  Val.  Flacc.  Rursus  Hylan,  et 
rursus  Hylan  reclamat.  Id.  dominam 
nomine.  — Hence,  Reclamare  in  li- 
bertatem, h.  e.  proclamare.  Pandect. 

11  Poetically,  to  ring  again,  resound, 

re'dcho,  reverberate.  Virg.  Scopulis  il- 
lisa reclamant  arquora.  Stat.  Ager  do- 
mino reclamat,  answers  with  an  echo, 
responds, 

RECLaNGeNS  (re  & clango),  entis,  par- 

3 licip.  resounding,  sounding,  ringing. 
Ammian. 

RECLINIS  (reclino),  e,  adj.  leaning  back, 

2 bent  back,  reclining,  leaning.  Tacit,  llle 
ut  erat  reclinis.  Senec.  AEger  reclini 
pectore  immugit  leo.  — With  dative. 
Senec.  hasta;.  Val.  Flacc.  stratis.  — 
With  a prep.  Martial,  in  gramine. 

RECLIN6  (re  & clino),  as,  Svi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  bend  back;  hence,  generally, 
to  bend,  to  incline  upon  or  against  some- 
thing, ttuaKXivw.  Cces.  Hue  quum  se 
reclinaverint,  h.  e.  they  recline,  or  lean 
upon  these.  Virg.  Defigunt  tellure  has- 
tas, et  scuta  reclinant.  Cic.  in  Aral. 
At  Cepheus  caput,  atque  humeros,  pal- 
masque reclinat.  Senec.  onus  imperii 
in  aliquem.  Also,  Reclinatus,  a,  um, 
bent  back,  reclined,  leaning.  Cws.  Ita 
paululum  reclinatae  quietem  capiunt. 
Petron.  in  cubitum,  supported  Inj.  Ho- 
rat. in  gramine,  stretched  out  — Hence 
to  relieve,  sniffer  to  rest.  Horat.  Nullum 
a labore  me  reclinat  otium. 

RECLINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Reclinis.  Vo- 

3 pise. 

RECLIVIS  (xe  & clivus),  e,  adj.  bmd.inu 

3 back,  sloping,  inclined.  Pallad.  Frumen- 
ta la-tantiir’  patenti  campo  et  ad  solera 
reclivi. 


RLC 


REC 


REC 


KECLODS  (re  & claudo),  is,  Qsi,  usum, 

2 a.  .‘1.  to  open,  throw  open,  unclose  what 
was  before  closed  or  shut  up,  dvoiyw. 
I’lout.  I’erpatii  pultare  ostium,  hens, 
reclude.  Jd.  ariiiariuiri.  Quid,  portas 
hosti.  Also,  Stat.  Ciuo  (psittaco)  reclu- 
so, let  out  of  his  cage.  — Hence,  tigur. 
to  open,  unclose,  bring  to  light,  bring  out, 
erpose,  disclose,  show.  Virg.  Si  terra 
dehiscetis  (inferna)  regna  recludat.  Jd. 
ensein,  draw,  unsheath.  Id.  Tellus  den- 
te recluditur  unco  (/t.  e.  bidente),  is 
broken  up,  loosened.  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  tiui- 
btis  ego  iram  omnem  recludam.  JIorat. 
Ebrietas  operta  recludit,  lays  open,  re- 
veals, divulges,  blabs.  Virg.  Sanctos 
ausus  recludere  fontes,  unlock  the  sacred 
springs.  Ovid.  Via  arc.is  reclusa.  IIo- 
rat.  Mercurius  non  lenis  precibus  fata 
recludere,  h.  e.  to  open  a way  of  return 
from,  death.  — Also,  figur.  to  open,  with 
a shari)  instrument.  Virg.  pectus  mu- 
croi'.e.  Ovid,  jugulum  ense.  Colum. 

Suppuratio  ferro  reclusa.  TT  Also, 

to  shut,  .sinit  up,  KaraKXeiM.  Justin.  Om- 
nibus rebus  exspoliatae  in  carcerem  re- 
cluduntur. Amniian.  Recluso  templo. 
So,  Justinian,  tiuod  cognatis  a pru'tore 
apertum  est,  hoc  agnatis  esse  reclusum. 

REOLOSOS,  a,  um,  jiarticip.  from  recludo. 

UEC6CTdS,a,  um,  [larticip.  from  recotpio. 

REOCEN5  (re  & coeno),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
J.  to  sup  again.  JSIacrob.  (But  FA.  Oro- 
vov.  and  others  have  cirriasse.) 

RECoGrj’ATrS  (recogito),  onis,  f.  a con- 
sidering, reflection.  Tcrtull.  (others 
read  irrecogitatio). 

RfiCoGlTATOS  (Id.),  tis,  m.  a consider- 

tiing,  reflection,  thought.  Tcrtull. 

RfiCoGri'd  (re  & cogito),  as,  a.  1.  to 

1 think  hack,  think  again.  Cic.  de  nomini- 
bus Pompeianis. 11  Also,  to  reflect, 

consider  or  consider  again  and  again. 
Colum.  R.-epe  mecum  recogitans,  (luain 
tur|)i  consensu,  &c.  Plant.  Homunculi 
quanti  sunt ! cum  recogito,  &:c. 

RfiCoGiVITIS  (recognosco),  onis,  f.  re- 

J newed  acquaintance  or  knowledge,  recogni- 
tion, reconsideration,  renewed  reflection, 
recollection ; or,  sim()ly,  reflection,  con- 
sideration. Cic.  scelerum  suorum. 

IT  Also,  a reviewing,  e.ramination,  investi- 
gation, inspection.  Coluni.  Frequens  re- 
cognitio peccandi  locum  non  pra;bet. 
Liv.  Per  recognitionem  Postumii  magna 
pars  agri  recuperata  in  publicum  erat. 
Sueton.  Recognitio  equitum,  reo/err. 

RGCoGiVlTOS,  a,  um,  patticip.  from  re- 
cognosco. 

RECoGNoSCO  (re  &.  cognosco),  is,  gnSvi, 
gnrtum,  a.  3.  to  make  acquaintance  with 
again  or  anew,  learn  afresh,  bring  to  re- 
membrance, call  to  mind,  recollect.  Cic.  Ne- 
que mihi  videtur  Inec  multitudo,  cognos- 
cere {Io  learn)  ex  me  causam  voluisse; 
sed  ea,  qute  scit,  niecum  recognoscere, 
call  to  mind,  refresh  their  memory  of.  Id. 
(iuanquam  non  aliehttm  fuit  personas 
quasdam  a vobis  recognosci.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Verba  tua  recognosce,  bring  to  mind. 
Jd.  Ilia  non  discere,  sed  reminiscendo 
recognoscere.  Id.  Guie  qualis  fuerit, 
ex  eo,  quem  produxit,  recognoscere  po- 
testis. Id.  Quum  istius  furtum  recog- 
nosceret, brought  to  remembrance,  called 
to  mind.  — It  may  also  be,  to  see  or  per- 
ceive again,  or  anew,  recognize.  Pompei. 
ad  Cic.  Recognovi  tuam  pristinam  vir- 
tutem.   IT  Also,  to  go,  look  or  think 

over  anew  ; review,  reexamine.  Cic.  Nos 
Cn.  Pompeii  decretum  recognoscemus? 
Plin.  Rp.  Libellos  legere  et  recognos- 
cere. Cic.  Omnia  summa  cura  recog- 
nita et  colata.  Hence,  Pandect.  He- 
scriptuin  et  recognitum,  a copy  which 
has  been  duly  compared  with  the  original ; 
a true  copy. IT  Also,  to  inspect,  ex- 

amine, review.  Sueton.  turmas  equitum 
frequenter.  Id.  seriem  custodiarum. 
Liv.  res  suas,  see  if  they  are  his. 

RECoGS  (re  k.  cogo),  gis,  a.  3.  h.  e.  rur- 

3 sus  cogo.  Paulin,  j^olan. 

REGoLLkCTOR,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
colligo. 

RECol  iLIGS  (re  & colligo),  is,  egi,ectum, 

1 'A.'it.  to  gather  up  again, re-collect, collect  or 
gather  together,  draXeyopaL.  Lucan,  {de 
fulmine)  Dat  stragem  late  sparsosque 
recolligit  ignes.  Sencc.  Recollectos 
mittere  talos.  Colum.  Ut,  qua;  nata 
sunt  ova,  recolligantur.  Plin.  Ep. 


Guum  Inesisset  stola,  vertit  se,  ac  re- 
collegit, gathered  in. II  Also,  to  get 

again,  recover.  Ovid.  Renovata  senec- 
tus iirimos  recolligat  annos,  recover,  re- 
sume ; become  young  again.  Plin.  vires 
ab  imbecillitate,  recover,  recruit.  Id.  Re- 
colligenti se  a longa  valetudine,  recover- 
ing, convalescent.  Id.  lEgri  se  recolli- 
gentes. — Figur.  Ovid.  Uuin  te  ipsa 
recolligis?  why  do  you  not  return  to  your 
senses  1 recover  spirit?  Cic.  Si  cujus 
animus  in  te  esset  offensior,  a me  j-ecol- 
ligi  oportere,  made  friendly  again,  recon- 
ciled.   ir  Also,  to  take  again,  take  to 

one's  self  again.  Justin.  Recolligit  par- 
vulum, sc.  quem  exposuerat. 

RECoLDdCS  (re  & colloco),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 replace,  or  lay  again  somewhere.  Cal. 
Aurel.  Turn  asger  lecto  recollocandus. 

RECoLS  (re  <fe  colo),  as,  a.  1.  to  strain 

3 again.  Scribon.  Larg.  oleum  per  lin- 
teum. 

REC5L6  (re  & colo),  is,  colui,  cultum,  a. 

3 3.  to  cultivate  or  till  anew,  work  anew. 
Liv.  terrain.  Ovid.  Hu  mo  recuitre. 
Liv.  Metalla  vetera  intermissa  recoluit. 
— Figur.  to  cultivate  anew,  improve  anew. 

Plin.  Rp.  ingenia. 11  Also,  to  inhabit 

ayain,  revisit.  Calp.  Pan  recolit  silvas. 
Phwdr.  Nemo  libenter  recolit,  qui  hTSit, 
locum. IT  Also,  to  honor  again,  dig- 

nify again.  Tacit,  nobiles  adulescentu- 
los avitis  ac  paternis  sacerdotiis.  — Al- 
so, to  honor  anew,  or  simply,  to  honor. 
Clandian.  Istc  dies  semper  dapibus  re- 
coletur opimis.  IT  Also,  to  set  up 

anew,  renew,  restore,  reestablish,  reinstate. 
Tacit,  imagines  Galba;  subversas.  Cic. 
fragm.  dignitatem  suarn.  Tacit.  lie- 
jtidus  avitum  decus  recohut , revived  the 
glory  of  his  ancestors. 11  Also,  to  re- 

sume, renew,  practise  or  exercise  again. 
Cic.  ,\d  eas  artes,  quibus  a pueris  dedi- 
ti fuimus,  recolendas.  Plant.  Antiqua 

recolam,  et  serviho  mihi. IT  Also, 

to  reflect  upon,  revolve,  consider,  contem- 
plate, meditate  on ; recollect,  call  to  mind. 
Plant.  Ihec  ego  ago  cum  meo  animo, 
ct  recolo.  Cic.  Guae  si  tecum  i[)se  reco- 
lis, atquiore  animo  moriere.  Virg.  Ani- 
mas lustrabat  studio  recolens,  consider- 
ing. Ovid.  Hoc  tua,  nam  recolo,  quon- 
dam germana  canebat. 

RECOMMINISCOR  (re  & comminiscor), 

3 eris,  dep.  3.  bring  to  remembrance,  think 
out  again,  find  or  make  out  again.  Plant. 

RECoMPeNSaTIO,  onis,  f.  same  as  Com- 
pensatio. Cassiod. 

RECoMPeNSO  (re  & compenso),  as, 
same  as  Compenso.  Augustin. 
ECoMPINGS  (re  & compingo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  fasten  together  again,  recompact,  re- 
unite. Tert.ull. 

RECo  MPoN 5 (re  & compono),  is,osui,osi- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  put  together  again,  re- 
arrange, readjust.  Ovid.  Recompositre 
coma;.  Veget.  Fracturam  recompones, 
et  fasciis  colligabis. 

RECoNCI  LIATIS  (reconcilio),  onis,  f.  a 
restoration,  reestablishment,  reinstatement, 
renewal.  Cic.  concordite.  Id.  Signifi- 
cat reconciliationem  esse  gratias  fac- 
tam, of  friendship,  consequently  a recon- 
ciliation. Id.  Reconciliationes  gratia- 
rum. Id.  Reconciliatio  gratire  siue  et 
Pompeii,  h.  e.  between  him  and  Pompey. 
IT  Also,  a 'reconciliation,  reconcile- 
ment, renewal  of  good  will.  Cic.  Irride- 
batur haec  illius  reconciliatio.  Sueton. 
De  reconciliatione  agere  per  amicos.  Id. 
Reconciliationem  simulare,  to  make  as 
if  he  had  laid  aside  all  enmity.  Justin. 
Inchoata  inter  fratres  reconciliatio. 
Sueton.  Antonii  societas  reconciliatio- 
nibus variis  male  focillata. 

REC0NCILIAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a re- 

2 storer,  rc'dstablisher,  reinsiater,  procurer 
hack.  Liv.  pacis. 

REC0NCILI6  (re  & concilio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  fo  get  back  orayain,  bringback. 
Plant,  filium  dornum.  eos  (patrem 
et  filium)  in  gratiam,  reconcile  theni  to 
each  other.  Cic.  me  in  gratiam  cum  Cae- 
sare.   IT  Also,  to  procure  again,  re- 

establish, restore.  Liv.  and  JiTepos.  pa- 
cem. Cic.  existimationem  judiciorum. 
JVepos.  insulam  oratione,  bring  over 
again.  Cic.  Ut  agerem  cum  Luceio  de 
vestra  vetere  gratia  reconcilianda,  re- 
storing your  old  friendship.  Tacit.  Re- 
conciliavit paulisper  studia  patrum 


cognitio,  brought  hack  for  a little  the  favor 

of  the  senators,  conciliated  again.  

IT  Also,  to  reunite,  reconcile,  make  friend- 
ly. Cic.  animum  patris  sui  sorori  tuae. 
Liv.  militum  animos  imperatori.  Cic. 
aliquem  alicui.  Sueton.  Reconciliatus 

Antonio.  IT  Also,  to  restore,  make 

well  again.  Varr.  apes. IT  llecon- 

ciliassere,  for  reconciliaturum  esse. 
Plaut.  — Reconciliasso,  for  reconcilia- 
vero. Plant. 

REC0NCINN6  (re  & concinno),  as,  a.  1. 

1 to  make  or  manufacture  again.  Plant. 

novum  spinther.  IT  Also,  to  set 

right  or  make  up  again,  mend,  refit,  re- 
puir.  Cic.  Tribus  locls  a;difico,  reliqua 
reconcinno.  Cws.  Diuturni  laboris  de- 
trimentum virtute  militum  brevi  recon- 
cinnatur. Plaut  Pallam  illam  ad  phry- 
gionetn  ut  defera.s,  ut  reconcinnetur. 

REC0NCLOD5  (re  <fc  concludo),  is,  a.  3 

3 to  shut  up,  enclose.  Tertull. 

RECoNDITuS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  re- 
condo.   IT  Adj.  concealed,  retired, 

sequestered,  hidden.  Catull.  Domina  sal- 
tuum reconditorum,  retired,  secret.  Cic. 
Locus  intra  oceanurn  jam  nullus  est, 
neque  tam  longinquus,  neque  tam  re- 
conditus, quo,  <tec.  — .M.^o,  figur.  secret, 
hidden,  abstruse,  profound,  recondite,  not 
for  every  one,  not  common.  Cic.  Gui 
interiores  scrutantur  et  reconditas  litte- 
ras, h.  e.  which  not  every  one  learns  or  un- 
derstands. Id.  Exercitationem  mentis 
a reconditis  abstrusisque  rebus  ad  cau- 
sas forenses  popularesque  traducere. 
Id.  Recondita  qna;dam  ratio,  profound 
theory.  Id.  Si  quid  erit  reconditum, 
secret,  behind  the  curtain.  Id.  A me  ea, 
quag  in  promptu  erant,  dicta  sunt:  a 
Lucullo  autem  reconditiora  desidero. 
Id.  Natura  tristi  ac  recondita  fuit,  loving 
solitude,  or  also,  close,  reserved,  uncom- 
municative. Augustus  ap.  Sueton.  verba, 
uncommon,  and  especially  antiquated,  ob- 
solete, out  of  use.  Plin.  In  recondito,  in 
.secret,  laid  up,  out  of  sight. 

RECoNDo  (re  & condo),  is,  dldi,  dltum, 

3 a;  3.  to  put  or  lay  together  again  ; hence, 
to  lay  up,  hoard,  put  aivay,  stow  away, 
airoTi^epai,  d-rroTapievo}.  Cic.  fragm. 
victum  tectis.  Colum,  oleum  novis 
vasis.  Id.  uvas  in  amphoras.  Id.  fru- 
menta in  annos.  Quintii.  Opes  ffirario 
reconditiE.  Ilorat.  Prome  reconditum 
Capcubum  (vinum).  — Figur.  to  lay  up, 
hoard,  store  up.  Cic.  IMens  aliqua  visa 
recondit  ; e quibus  memoria  oritur, 
treasures  up.  Tacit.  Odia  qute  recon- 
deret auctaque  promeret.  So,  Id.  Ver- 
ba recondebat,  laid  up  in  his  heart  or 
memory;  or,  as  below,  buried  in  the  se- 
crecy of  his  mind.  IT  Also,  to  hide, 

conceal,  secrete,  put  out  of  sight.  Virg. 
Ascanium  curva  valle  recondo.  Ovid. 
Guasque  recondiderat  (humus),  effodi- 
untur opes.  Flor.  Sacra  in  doliis  de- 
fossa terrtE  recondere.  — Figur.  Senec. 
In  hoc  me  recondidi,  et  fores  clausi,  I 
have  shut  myself  up  in  retirement,  seques- 
tered myself.  Quintii.  Demosthenes  se 
in  locum,  ex  quo  nihil  prospici  posset, 
recondebat,  was  wont  to  retire.  — Hence, 
to  hide,  say  nothing  of,  bury  in  silence  or 
secrecy.  Virg.  Multi,  quos  fama  obscu- 
ra recondit.  Senec.  Quidquid  Arcani 
apparo,  penitus  recondas.  — Also,  to 
close  again,  close,  shut.  Ovid,  oculos. 
— Also,  Cic.  Gladium  in  vaginam  re- 
condere, to  put  up  again,  sheath  again. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Gladium  lateri  recondere, 
bury  or  sheath  in  the  side,  thrust  into  the  , 
side.  So,  Virg.  ensem  in  pulmonor 
Also,  Ovid.  Guas  serpens  avida  recon- 
didit alvo,  A.  e.  cat,  devoured. IT  Also, 

to  bury.  Plin. IT  Also,  to  discharge, 

emit.  Propert.  aquas  ore.  IT  See, 

also.  Reconditus,  a,  um. 

RECoNDuCS  (re  fe  conduco),  is,  uxi, 

2 uctum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  hire  anew,  farm  or 
contract  for  again.  Pandect.  Giii  le- 
rnansit  in  conductione,  reconduxisse 
videbitur.  Plin.  AUgrum  reconductum, 

h.  e.  taken  again  to  cure. IT  Also,  to 

bring  back.  Quintii,  dccl.  Copias  vici- 
narum civitatum. 

RECoNFLo  (re  &-  conflo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blots 

3 up  again.  Figur.  Lucret.  LTnde  {h.  e 
ab  animiE  parte)  reconflari  sensus  pel 
membra  repente  possit,  h.  c.  be  rekindlei, 
redxcited. 


REC 


REC 


REC 


RfiCSNSIGNS  (re  & consigno),  as,  a.  1. 

3io  mark  again.  Tcrtull. 

RECoNSUkSCS  (le  «St  consuesco),  is, 

Ssuevi,  n.  3.  ajsed  by  Tertull.  in  the 
sense  of  in  contrarium  consuescere. 

REC6Q,U6  (re  <Sc  coquo),  is,  coxi,  coctum, 

1  a.  3.  to  cook,  boil,  seethe,  «See.  over  again. 
Cic.  aliquem  tanquain  Peliain,  sc.  to 
make  him  young  again  (in  reference  to 
Medea).  Jlartial.  Velabrensi  massa 
recocta  foco,  h.  e.  caseus,  igni  primum, 
deinde  fumo  coctus.  Senec.  Lana  ste- 
pius  macerata  et  recocta.  — Hence, 
tigur.  Hnrat.  Recoctus  scriba  ex  quin- 
queviro corvum  deludet  hiantem,  h.  e. 
cooked  (or,  as  below,  forged)  over  ; hu- 
morously, for  factus  (others  explain  it 
by  wily,  canning,  artful).  Also,  of  old 
people,  perhaps  in  allusion  to  Pelias. 
Catuli.  Fuliitio  seni  recocto  (otherwise, 
artful,  cunning  ; or,  kale,  lusty  ; or,  given 
to  drunkenness).  Also,  Petron.  Anus 

recocta  vino. 11  Also,  to  smelt  or 

forge  anew  or  over  again,  reforge.  Virg. 
enses  fornacibus.  Jd.  Aurum  recoc- 
tum, melted  over  again,  and  so,  double- 
refined,  purest.  — Figur.  Quintii.  Tul- 
lius se  Moloni  rursus  formandum  ac 
velut  recoquendum  dedit,  to  be  melted 
over  again,  remoulded,  refashioned,  h.  e. 
to  receive  the  highest  finish,  the  last  polish, 
utmost  perfection. 

RECoRDaBiLIS  (recordor),  e,  adj.  that 

3 may  or  ought  to  be  or  is  remembered. 
Claud.  Mamert. 

RkCoRDaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a calling  to 
mind,  recollection,  remembrance,  dvagur]- 
<Tii.  Cic.  (iui  p.atris  clarissimi  recor- 
datione et  memoria  fletum  populo  mo- 
veret. Id.  Hltimi  temporis  recordatio 
et  proximi  memoria.  Id.  Repetenda 
est  mihi  veteris  cujusdam  memoriae  non 
satis  explicata  recordatio.  Id.  Recor- 
dationes fugio,  quae  dolorem  efficiunt. 
Id.  Habere  recordationem  alicujus  rei, 
to  have  what  reminds  of  something,  to  re- 
mind qf  something. 

RECoRDaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  h.  e.  ad 

3 recordationem  pertinens.  Mart.  Capell. 
species  verborum,  h.  e.  the  plupeifect  in 
grammar. 

RECoRDaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Re- 

3 cordatio.  Tertull. 

RECORDS  (re  <fc  cor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  remind.  Quadrig.  ap.  Mon.  aliquem 
patria  {al.  patriae).  IT  Also,  to  recol- 

lect, bring  to  remembrance ; passively, 
Recordatus,  a,  um.  Sidon. 

REC6RDSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  think  back  upon  something,  call  or  bring 
to  mind,  bethink  one's  self,  remind  one’s 
self,  recollect,  dvapipvftaKopai.  With 
genit.  Cic.  Nunquam  illos  aspicio,  quin 
per  hunc  me  his  conservatum  esse  me- 
minerim, hujusque  meriti  in  me  re- 
corder. Id.  Cum  aliquo  dolore  flagitio- 
rum  suorum  recordabitur.  — With  ae- 
cus. Cic.  Recorder  desperationes  eorum, 
qui  senes  erant  adolescente  me.  Id. 
Pueritias  memoriam  recordari  ultimam. 
— With  prep.  de.  Cic.  Te  aliquid  de 
hujus  illo  quaestorio  officio  cogitantem, 
etiam  de  aliis  quibusdam  quaestoribus 
reminiscentem  recordari.  — Also,  oth- 
erwise. Cic.  Ego  recordor,  longe  omni- 
bu^unum  anteferre  Demosthenem,  sc. 
me.  Id.  Hoc  mihi  jam  ante  placuisse, 
potes  ex  superioribus  meis  litteris  recor- 
dari. Id.  Recordor,  quantum  ha;  qua;s- 
tiones  punctorum  nobis  detraxerint. 
Id.  Non  recordor,  unde  ceciderim,  sed 
unde  surre.xerim.  IT  Also,  to  con- 

sider, weigh,  ponder,  turn  over  or  revolve 
in  one’s  mind,  reflect,  represent  to  one’s 
self,  lay  to  heart  (to  which  signification 
some  of  the  foregoing  e.xamples  can  be 
referred).  Plant.  Recordatus  multum 
et  diu  cogitavi,  &c.  Cic.  Unum  tuam 
virtutem  animique  magnitudinem  dili- 
gentius essem  mecum  recordatus.  Ho- 
rat.  Quocirca  mecum  loquor  haec,  taci- 
tusque  recordor.  — And,  even  of  the  fu- 
ture. Ovid.  Quae  sum  passura,  recordor. 
Justin.  Jam  ruinam  urbis  recordantes. 

RECoRPORaTIS  (recorporo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 reinvesting  or  refurnishing  with  a body  or 
flesh,  reimbodying  or  reincarnation.  Ter- 
tull. ossium.  IT  Also,  the  restora- 

lioit  of  the  body  to  its  former  state,  so  far 
as  the  opening  of  its  obstructed  passages  is 
zjiicerncd.  Cost.  Atirel. 


REOoRPORaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 useful  to  restore  the  body  to  its  former 
state,  tending  to  open  the  body.  Ceel.  .Bu- 
rel. 

RECoRPoRS  (re  <&.  corporo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 reinvest  with  a body,  reimbody.  Tertull. 
animam.  Id.  Qiii  in  asinos  et  mulos 

recorpor-abuntur.  IT  Also,  intrans. 

to  open  the  obstructed  passages  of  the  body, 
and  so  far  restore  it  to  its  former  state. 
Cccl.  Jiarel. 

RECoRRIGS  (re  «&  corrigo),  is,  exi,  ec- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  mend,  correct  or  set  right 
again,  reform.  Srenec. 

RECRaSTINS  (re  crastinus),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  put  off  from  day  to  day,  procrastinate, 
delay,  dva(IdX\opai.  Colum. 

RECREATIS  (recreo),  onis,  f.  a restoring, 

2 recruiting,  dvaXippig.  Plin.  ab  aegri- 
tudine. 

RSCREaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  areestablish- 

3 er,  restorer,  refresher,  recruiter.  Ter- 
tull. 

RECRkMeNTUM  (re  k.  cerno,  to  separate, 

2 purge),  i,  n.  recrement,  refuse,  filth,  dirt, 
(pvpya,  aKivp'ia.  Cels.  Illinenda  sunt 
plumbi  recremento,  dross,  spume.  Plin. 
Farrago  ex  recrementis  farris,  refuse, 
chaff.  Oell.  Aridiora  recrementa  in  al- 
vum convenire,  excrements. 

RECRE6  (re  & creo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  remake,  reproduce,  restore,  renew, 
dva(TK£va^o).  Lucret,  (of  the  sun).  Re- 
creare lumen.  Plin.  Praecipua  com- 
n)endatio  ejus  ad  carnes  recreandas. 
Lucret.  Recreari  recipit  res,  to  recover, 

increase,  grmo. IT  Very  often,  either 

of  body  or  mind,  to  set  up  again,  restore, 
repair,  recruit,  refresh,  reinvigorate,  re- 
assure, dvaKopiZ,<o,  dva^cjirvpeo},  duaxpv- 
%&).  Cic.  Qui  e gravi  morbo  recreati 
sunt,  have  been  restored,  have  recovered. 
Id.  Recreandae  voculae  causa  ambulare. 
Plin.  Recreans  membra  olei  liquor. 
Lucret.  Athenae  recreaverunt  vitam,  sc. 
by  introducing  the  arts  of  ploughing 
and  sowing,  and  so  substituting  corn 
for  ruder  food.  Cic.  Vester  conspectus 
reficit  et  recreat  mentem  meam.  Id. 
Ego  recreavi  afflictos  animos  bonorum. 
Id.  Litteris  sustentor  et  recreor.  Id. 
Quum  animus  se  collegit  atque  recrea- 
vit, tum  agnoscit  illa  reminiscendo. 
Id.  Quod  me  ab  hoc  moerore  recreari 
vis.  With  genit,  ulpul.  Recreatur  ani- 
mi, in  spirit.  — Also,  generally.  Cic. 
Ut  simul  cum  republica  (causa)  neces- 
sario reviviscat  atque  recreetur.  Id. 
provinciam  afflictam.  Colum.  Ut  vinea 

nullis  impensis  recreari  possit.  

TT  Also,  to  reelect.  Cic.  JV*.  D.  2,  4. 
where,  however,  crearet  is  now  read. 

RECREP6  (re  <fe  crepo),  as,  n.  1.  to  sound 

3 back,  ring  again;  or  to  resound,  clang, 

ring.  CatuU.  Cymbala  recrepant. 

IT  Transitively,  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Lapis 
recrepat  Cyllenia  munera  pulsus,  h.  e., 
imitates  the  lyre. 

RECReSCS  (re  k cresco),  is,  evi,  etum, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  or  grow  forth  again,  groio 
up  or  increase  again,  dva(pvopai.  Ovid. 
and  Liv.  — Recretus,  having  grown 
again.  Paulin.  Molan. 

RECRODeSCS  (re  k crudesco),  is,  diii, 

1 n.  3.  to  become  raw  again,  break  open 
afresh,  of  wounds.  Cic.  Ilia,  qua;  con- 
sanuisse videbantur,  recrudescunt. 

IT  Also,  to  break  out  afresh,  be  renewed, 
of  violent  and  bad  things.  Liv.  Recru- 
descente Manliana  seditione.  Id.  Pau- 
lisper recruduit  pugna.  Senec.  amor. 

ReCTa,  sc.  via.  See  Rectus,  a,  v.m. 

ReCTe  (rectus),  adv.  in  a straight  or  di- 
rect line,  op^ibg.  Cic.  Atomi,  quae  rec- 
t:e,  qua;  obliqiue  ferantur,  perpendicular- 
* iy.  Plin.  Satyri  cum  quadrupedes,  tum 
recte  currentes,  h.  e.  upright. IT  Al- 

so, rightly,  properly,  correctly,  duly,  in  a 
reasonable  manner,  as  it  shoiild  be,  well, 
KoXoig,  £v.  Plant.  Recte  et  sapienter 
facere.  Id.  Scio  absurde  dictum  hoc 
derisores  dicere  : at  ego  aio,  recte.  Cic. 
Seu  recte,  sen  perperam  facere  coepe- 
runt. Id.  Rectissime  conclusum  dici- 
tis, most  correctly,  most  logically.  So, 
Id.  Epicurus  deos  tollens,  recte  non 
dubitat  divinationem  tollere,  logically. 
— Also,  rightly,  properly,  h.  e.  honestly, 
frankly,  sincerely,  without  deceit,  upright- 
ly. Liv.  restituere.  Phwdr.  loqui.  — 
lienee,  safely,  with  safety.  Cws.  Recte 


ne  (whether)  se  illi  sint  commissuri 
Cic.  Homines,  quibus  recte  dem  (litte- 
ras). — Also,  well,  in  various  uses. 
Cic.  Tun;  litterae  recte  sperare  jubent, 
to  hope  well,  have  good  hope.  Plant.  Mu- 
lier recte  olet,  ubi  nihil  olet.  Cic.  Pro- 
fecto, si  recte  homines  novi,  non  men- 
tientur. Id.  Rectissime,  Qaiinte,  ani- 
madvertis. Terent.  AKtate  sapiinus 
rectius.  Horat.  Rectius  vives.  Plant. 
Visam,  quieverint  recte,  nec  ne  j nuin 
infuerit  febris.  Quintii.  Rectene  om- 
nia.? is  ali  tvclll  Cic.  Apud  matrem 
recte  est,  it  is  well.  Dolabell.  ad  Cic. 
Rectissime  sunt  apud  te  omnia.  Geli. 
Recte  sit  oculis  tuis,  health  to  your  eyes. 
Also,  in  an  answer,  good,  it  is  well. 
Terent.  (Thru.)  Primum  aedes  expugna- 
bo. (Ona.)  recte.  Cic.  Recte,  inquam. 
Also,  in  familiar  speech,  when  it  might 
have  been  omitted.  Petron.  Recte : 
videbo  te,  &c.  Also,  when  one  does 
not  wish  to  tell  the  truth,  it  is  well, 
nothing  is  the  matter.  Terent.  (JRsch.) 
Perii!  (Mi.)  Quid  est  ? (.3iJsc/t.)  nihil : 
recte:  perge.  It  is  sometimes  eqtiiva- 
lent  to  nothing  or  no ! Terent.  Rogo, 
num  quid  velit,  recte,  inquit,  abeo. 
Id.  Turn  quod  dem  ei,  recte  est ; ham 
nihil  esse  mihi,  religio  est  dicere,  h.  e. 
I can  make  no  answtyr  but  recte,  well;  or 
/ have  nothing  to  give  her.  Also,  Terent. 
Jam  recte,  h.  e.  enough,  I have  said 
enough.  Further,  Cic.  Recte  vendere, 
at  a good  price,  to  advantage.  Cato.  Ex 
eo  die  dies  quadraginta  quinque  recte 
putabis,  advantageously.  Terent.  Recte 
ego  mihi  vidissem,  h.  e.  utiliter  mihi  con- 
suluissem.— Also,  well,  happily,  pi-osper- 
ouiily,  as  one  could  wish.  Terent.  Quum 
et  recte  et  tempore  suo  pepererit.  llo- 
rat.  Procedere  recte  qui  moechis  non 
vultis.  — Also,  right,  well,  very,  much. 
Plant.  Hie  est  oneratus  recte,  et  jduf 
justo  vehit.  Cato.  Vineam  alligate 
recte.  — Also,  entirely,  completely,  fully 
Varr.  Pecus  quod  recte  sanum  est.  — 
Also,  with  reason,  rightly,  justly.  Cic 
Recte  ac  merito  commovebamur.  Te 
rent.  Recte  fugi  has  nuptias.  Horat 
Rectius  occupat  nomen  beati,  qui,  kc, 
— Also,  right  on,  straight  forward.  Cic 
Si  enim  recte  ambulaverit.  Hence 
right  on,  without  circumlocution.  Plant 
n.arnire  aliquid.  Quintii.  Quod  recte 
dici  potest,  circumimus  amore  verbo- 
rum, straight  forward,  plainly,  without 
finures. 

ReCTIS  (rego),  onis,  i.  a ruling,  govern- 
ing, administration,  government,  iiriara- 
aia.  Cic. 

ReCTiTODS  (rectus),  inis,  f.  straightness. 

3 .^ggen.  Urbic.  in  Frontin.  IT  Also 

correctness,  right  way.  Justin. 

RECTOj/or  Recta.  Pandect.  3 See  Rectus 

ReCTSr  (rego),  oris,  m.  a director,  ruler 
governor,  i^vvrrjg,  KvfiepuriTrig.  Cic 
Tot  navium  rectores  profecti  ab  Hio 
Curt,  elephanti.  Sueton.  equi,  rider 
Liv.  4,  14.  reipublictE,  h.  e.  dictator 
Ovid.  Olympi,  or  superum,  or  deum 
h.  e.  .Tupiter.  Id.  maris,  h.  e.  Meptune 
Id.  Dolopum,  king.  Sueton.  provinciae, 
governor.  Id.  Rectorem  apponere  Ktate 
parvulis,  ac  mente  lapsis,  governor, 
guardian.  Plin.  Ep.  Ibi  boves,  aratra, 
rectores,  h.  e.  herdsmen  or  ploughmen. 
Lucan,  castris, /or  castrorum,  h.  e.  com- 
mandor. Sallust.  Animus  rector  huma- 
ni generis.  — Figur.  Quint.il.  Judicis 
vultus  .saepe  ipse  rector  est  dicentis,  the 
regulator,  guide. 

ReCTRIX  (rector).  Icis,  f.  a directress, 

2 governess,  iOvureipa.  Colum.  Vide- 
mus hominibus  inspiratam  velut  auri- 
gam rectricemqne  membrorum,  ani- 
mam. Pliv.  Italia  rectrix  mundi. 

ReCTORa,  ae,  f.  same  as  Rectitudo.  Fron- 

3 tin. 

ReCTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rego. 

IT  Adj.  right,  straight,  direct,  not  crooked, 
dpddg,  £vdvg.  Horat.  Curvo  dignoscere 
rectum.  Cas.  Saxa,  qure  rectis  lineis 
suos  ordines  servant.  Cic.  Ita  jacere  ta- 
lum, ut  rectus  assistat.  Senec.  Equi  recti 
in  pedes  j.actant  onus.  Cws.  Recto  ad 
Iberum  itinere  contendunt,  straightfor- 
ward, right  on.  Ovid.  Recto  se  attol- 
lere trunco,  upright.  Lucan.  Depres- 
sum tumulo,  quod  non  legat  advena 
rectus,  standing  upright.  Ovid.  Inter- 


REC 


REC 


REC 


(lum  longa  trabe  (anguis),  rectior  exit, 
straighter.  Cels.  Rectum  intestinum, 
the  straight  gut  or  rectum.  Juvenal. 
833,  h.  e°  tuba.  Liv.  saxa,  rising  per- 
pendicularhj.  Quintd.  Via  rectissima. 
Jlorat.  Rectius  crus.  Senec.  coma, 
straight.  Cic.  Hie  vos  aliud  nihil  oral, 
nisi  ut  rectis  oculis  hanc  urbem  sibi  in- 
tueri liceat,  /t.  e.  with  eyes  looking  straight 
on,  not  cast  down,  erect.  Ovid,  (de  Invi- 
dia) Nusquam  recta  acies  (for  the  envi- 
ous are  represented  as  looking  askance). 
Senec.  Adversus  apparatus  terribilium 
rectos  oculos  tenet,  unquaiUng,  steady 
gaze.  — Ml.  Recta  via,  right  on,  right 
along,  directly,  straightway.  Terent.  Eo 
recta  via  illuc.  Id.  In  pistrinum  recta 
proficiscar  via.  And,  Recta,  sc.  via. 
Cic.  Batroniiis  e navi  recta  ad  me  venit 
doinum.  Horat.  Tendimus  hinc  recta 
Beneventum.  Cic.  Sibi  recta  iter  esse 
Romani.  Also,  figur.  Terent.  Recta 
via  rem  narrare  ordine,  right  on,  straight 
forward, plainly,  nakedly.  Also,  Id.  Rec- 
ta via  reputare,  rightly,  properly,  — Al- 
so, Recto, /or  recta,  directly.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  In  rectum,  in  a straight  line,  right 
onor  fomcard.  Ovid.  Iter  non  agit  in  rec- 
tum. — In  grammar.  Casus  recti,  inde- 
pendent cases,  namely,  the  nomin.  and 
vocat.  Quintii.  — There  was  in  Rome  a 
via  recta,  so  called.  Ovid.  So,  Martial. 
Recta,  sc.  via.  — Recta  tunica,  a tunic 
put  on  by  hoys  under  the  toga.  vhWis,  when 

they  assumed  that  dress.  Plin. IT  Also, 

straight  for  ward, plain,unorHamented  (but 
without  fault)  ; it  may  also  be  natural, 
inartificial,  simple,  unaffected.  Quintii. 
vox,  sonus,  straight  forward,  without  in- 
fiections,  variations,  &cc.  Id.  oratio,  plain, 
h.  e.  without  figures.  Cic.  CIuie  sunt 
recta  et  simplicia  laudantur.  Quintii. 
Sermo  rectus  et  secundum  naturam 
enuntiatus.  Cic.  Commentarii  Ciesa- 
ris  sunt  recti. IT  Also,  properly  con- 

stituted, such  as  it  should  he,  regular, 
right,  good,  and  sometimes,  right,  virtu- 
ous. 'Sueton.  Recta  cmna,  and  Recta, 
sc.  cosna,  a regular,  legitimate,  duly- 
ordered  supper;  an  open  table,  to  which 
the  clients  might  come  and  find  good 
fare,  and  not  be  put  off  with  a sportula. 
Cic.  Ex  quibus  unus  L.  Ciesar  est  rec- 
tus, is  what  he  should  be.  Plin.  Ep.  Rec- 
tus auditor,  judicious,  of  correct  taste 
and  judgment.  Quintii,  judex,  impartial, 
steady.’’  Terent.  Facile,  cum  valemus, 
recta  consilia  eegrotis  damns,  good  ad- 
vice. Cic.  Quid  rectum  sit,  apparet: 
quid  expediat,  obscurum  est,  right.  — 
Hence,  Rectum,  the  right,  virtue;  simi- 
lar to  the  Platonic  op^dn.  Cic.  Recti 
praviqiie  partes.  Senec.  Siinjilex  recti 
natura  est.  Firg.  Mens  conscia  recti, 
conscious  of  rectitude.  — Rectum  est, 
it  is  right,  proper,  reasonable  ; followed 

by  infill,  or  accus.  with  infin.  Cic. 

IT  With  a gcn.it.  Senec.  Rectus  judicii. 

RECOBITdS  (recumbo),  us,  m.  a falling 

2 down.  Plin. 

RECfiBS  (re  & cubo),  as,  biii,  bltum,  n. 

1  1.  to  lie  on.  one's  hack,  or,  in  general,  to 
lie,  recline,  for  rest  or  at  table,  for  in- 
stance. Cic.  In  hortulis  suis  recubans 
molliter  et  delicate.  Tibull.  Tyrio  recu- 
bare  toro.  Plin.  Ep.  Cum  lector  induc- 
tus est,  calceos  poscunt,  aut  non  mino- 
re cum  ta3dio  recubant.  So,  of  brute 
animals.  Firg.  Sus  alba  solo  recubans. 

UeCOLA.,  or  ReSCOLX.,  a:,  f.  dimin.  from 

3 res.  Plant,  fraegm.  and  Apul. 

RECOLTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recolo, 

is. 

RECuMBS  (re  & cumbo,  not  used),  is, 
cubui,  cubitum,  n.  3.  to  lay  one’s  self 
down  again,  lie  down  again.  Cic.  Eum, 
quum  se  collegisset,  recubuisse.  Sue- 
ton. Chariclem  remanere  ac  recumbere 

hortatus  est. IT  Also,  to  lay  one’s 

self  down  on  one’s  back,  or  simply,  lay 
one’s  self  down,  for  rest  or  at  table,  for 
instance.  Cic.  Quum  recubuisset  in 
herba.  .Justin.  Saturnalibus  in  convi- 
viis servi  cum  dominis  recumbunt,  sc. 
at  table.  Horat.  lectis  Archiacis,  on 
Archian  table-couches.  — Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Plin.  Vitis  liberata 
vinculo  in  terra  recumbit.  Martial.  Ju- 
gera pauca  longo  ju  go  recumbunt,  lean 

against,  touch,  or  lie  along. IT  Also, 

to  fall  down.  Ovid.  Tauros  medio  re- 

95 


cumbere  sulco.  Id.  Cervix  humero 
recumbit.  Firg.  In  humeros  cervix 
collapsa  recumbit.  Lucret.  Mulier  so- 
pita recumbit. IT  Also,  to  sink,  fall, 

or  settle  down,  or  he  laid,  subside.  Firg. 
Nebul®  campo  recumbunt, /a/f  or  settle 
upon.  Senec.  Pelagus  recumbit,  sw/mdes, 
becomes  calm.  IF  Also,  to  lie,  re- 

cline. Plin.  Ep.  Veiento  proximus,  at- 
que etiam  in  sinu  recumbebat.  Id.  Re- 
cumbebat mecurn  Rufus.  Senec.  Re- 
cumbens antro,  h.  e.  jacens. 

REC0PERATI5,  or  RECIPERaTIS  (re- 

1 cupero),  6nis,  f.  a recovery,  regaining, 
getting  back,  dpaXyipts.  Cic.  libertatis. 
Justin,  urbiurn,  quas  amiserat. 

RECOPERaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 coverablc.  Aggen.  Urb.  in  P'rontin. 

REC0PERAT6R,or  RECIPERATdR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a recoverer.  Tacit.  Camillus 
reciperator  urbis.  — Hence,  Recupera- 
tores, certain  judges,  named  usually  by 
the  prcBtor  at  Rome  and  in  the  provinces, 
to  decide  certain  matters ; judges  delegate. 
For  instance,  in  disputes  about  money- 
matters  and  property.  Plaut.  and  Cic. 
Also,  to  determine  the  damages  where 
a wrong  has  been  done.  Gell.  Also, 
to  inquire  whether  a man  be  freeborn 
or  not.  Sueton.  Also,  in  .a  dispute,  to 
which  of  two  claimants  the  corona  mu- 
ralis belonged.  Liv. 

RECOPERaToRIuS,  or  RECIPERaTo- 
RIOS  (recuperator),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  the  iec\ipera.tore3.  Cic.  judicium. 
— See  Recuperator. 

REC0PER6,  or  RECIPER5  (unc.),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  get  again,  regain,  get 
back,  recover,  dvaXap,8dvcj,  dvaKopi- 
^opai.  Cms.  libertatem.  Id.  amissa. 
'Sallust.  pacem.  Cie.  villam  suam  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  rem  suam  judicio,  /d.  jus 
suum  aliqua  ratione.  Justin,  sanitatem, 
recover.  Tacit,  vires  cibo  somnoque. 
Liv.  urbem  ab  Romanis.  Cic.  rempub- 
licam,  to  regain  his  ascendency  in  the 
state.  — Also,  though  rarely,  of  persons. 
Coes,  suos  obsides.  JSTepos.  Pelopidam 
(in  vincula  conjectum),  restore  to  liber- 
ty. And,  figur.  JVepos.  adolescentulos, 
to  regain,  h.  e.  bring  over  to  his  side 
again.  Hence,  Reciperare  se,  to  recruit 
one’s  self,  repair  one’s  strength,  recover 
one’s  vigor ; as,  Farr,  quiete.  So,  Id. 
Radices' recipientes  in  se  succum,  reci- 

perantur. IT  Also,  to  resume,  readopt. 

Sueton.  usum  togre IT  Redpero  is 

used  by  Cic.  and  Liv. 

REC0R6  (re  & euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  cure  again,  or  dmpXy  cure,  dvaKopi^w. 

Catull.  and  Apul. IT  Also,  to  attend, 

or  attend  carefully  to,  take  pains  with, 
work,  dress,  or  prepare  with  care.  Plin. 
chartam. 

REC0RR5  (re  k.  curro),  is,  curri  and  cii- 
curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  back,  return 
running,  dparpexM.  Terent.  Jam  hue 
recurret.  Liv.  ad  naves.  Ovid.  Coep- 
tum snepe  recurrit  iter.  So,  also.  Id.  In- 
que  suos  fontes  versa  recuirit  aqua. 
And,  Id.  Conversis  sol  recurret  equis. 
Firg.  Qua  sol  utrumque  recurrens  as- 
picit Oceanum.  — Hence,  to  come  back, 
come  ao'ain,  return.  Ovid.  Littera  (let- 
ter) nostra  recurrens.  Horat.  Recur- 
rentes anni.  Oell.  Febris  quartis  die- 
bus recurrens.  Cic.  Luna  in  initia 
recurrit,  becomes  new.  Id.  Statim  ut 
recurreret  (horno).  Fellei.  De  quo  si 
quis  ambiget,  recurrat  ad  priorem  con- 
sulatum ejus,  recur  to,  go  back  to,  call  to 
mind.  And,  figur.  Cws.  ad  easdem 
conditiones,  return.  — Also,  to  resort  to, 
have  recourse  to,  recur.  Cces.  Uti  eo  re- 
currant,  quod  contempserint.  Quintii. 
Nuni;  necesse  est  ad  eos  aliquando 
auctores  recurrere,  qui  desertam  partem 
oratoriae  artis  occupaverunt.  Id.  Ad  eam 
rationem  recurrunt,  ut,  <fcc.  — Also, 
Sidon.  Versus  recurrens,  a verse  which 
may  be  read  backwards. IT  Also,  sim- 

ply, to  run.  Martial,  ad  coenam. 

RECuRSIS  (recurro),  onis,  f.  same  as 

3 Recursus.  Martian.  Capell. 

RECuRSITaNS  (re  & cursito),  tis,  parti- 

3 cip.  as  from  recursito,  often  ■running 

hack  or  returning.  Martian.  Capell. 

RECuRSS  (j&equentat.  from  recurro),  as, 

2 n.  1.  to  run  back  often,  dvarpixw.  Plaut. 
Quid  ego  hue  recursem  ^ Senec.  Talis 
recursat  huc  et  huc  motu  effero.  Lu- 

753 


cret.  Et  cita  dissiliunt  longe,  longequc 

recursant. IT  Figur.  to  return  often 

Firg.  Sub  noctem  cura  recursat.  — Re 
ferred  to  the  memory,  to  recur  often, 
Firg.  Multa  viri  virtus  animo  recursat. 

RECORSOS  (recurro),  us,  m.  a running 

2  back,  dvadpopfi.  Firg.  Inde  alios  ine- 
unt cursus,  aliosque  recursus,  sc.  on 
horseback.  Ovid.  Per  alternos  unda 
labente  recursus,  h.  c.  flow  and  ebb. 
Plin.  Lydia  perfusa  flexuosi  amnis 

Mteandri  recursibus, /i.  e.  windings. 

IT  Also,  a return,  retreat.  Liv.  Ut  sub- 
eunti sa3pe  ad  mmnia  urbis  recursus 
pateret.  Ooid.  Dent  modo  fata  recur- 
s>is.  Ceis.  Facilis  ad  bonam  valetudi- 
nem recursus  est. 

REC0RV5  (re  & curvo,  or  recurvus),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bend  or  curve  back  or 
backwards.  Colum.  Radix  duritia  humi 
coercita  recurvatur.  Ovid,  colla  equi. 
Ceis.  Mucrone  intus  recurvato.  Odd. 
aquas  in  caput,  h.  e.  make  to  flow  back, 
force  to  return. 

RECuRVOS  (re  & curvus),  a,  um,  adj.  bent 

2 hack,  curved  or  crooked  back,  ■KaXiyyvap- 
TTTos,  TTaXiyKXaaroy.  Plin.  Conchas  ad 
plausum  apertte,  ad  buccinum  recurvas. 
Firg.  Cornu  recurvo  intendit  vocem, 
h.  e.  buccina.  Ovid.  Cornibus  aeriis, 
atque  in  sua  terga  recurvis.  Id.  ^'Era 
recurva,  h.  e.  hooks,  fish-hooks.  Id.  Re- 
curv'a  puppis.  Id.  Ne  victor  tecto  mo- 
rerere  recurvo,  h.  e.  the  labyrinth.  Id. 
Nexu  recurvo  serpunt,  h.  e.  retorto, 
contorto. 

RECOSaBILIS  (recuso),  e,  adject,  which 

3 may  or  should  be  refused  or  rejected. 
Tertull. 

RECOSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a refusal,  op- 
position, dvdvcvmg.  Cic.  Nam  htec  ip- 
sa recusatio  disput.atinnis  disputatio 
quffidam  fuit.  Cws.  Quod  sine  recu- 
satione fecerunt.  Cic.  Sine  recusatio- 
ne, ac  sine  ulla  mora  negotium  susce- 
perjint.  — Figur.  Pelron.  Recusatio  sto  - 
machi, loathing,  nausea.  IT  Also.. 

objection,  exception,  counter-plea.  Cic 
(who  opposes  it  to  petitio  and  to  accusa- 
tio) and  Quintii. 

RECCS6  (re  & causa),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  make  objection  against 
Hence,  IT  To  refuse,  reject,  de- 

cline, make  opposition,  be  reluctant,  draw 
back,  napaiTCopai,  duauevco.  Cic.  Non 
recuso,  non  abnuo.  Cws.  Iniquum  es- 
se de  stipendio  recusare.  Liv.  Nihil 
(h.  e.  non)  recusatur  (impers.).  JSTepos. 
Cum  tantum  haberet  amorem  omnium, 
ut  nullo  recusante  regnum  obtineret.  — 
With  aceas.  TerenU  Nunquam  austis 
sum  recusare  eam,  sc.  to  marry  her. 
.Justin.  Ptolemffius  recusabat  regem 
Arida3um,  h.  e.  nolebat  Aridrenm  reg- 
nare. Cws.  Recusare  amicitiam  popu- 
li R.  Id.  nullum  periculum,  to  hercadtj 
to  undergo  any  danger.  Cic.  Populurri 
Rom.  disceptatorem  non  modo  non  re- 
cuso, sed  etiam  deposco.  Ovid.  Qui 
frena  coactus  stepe  recusati  ceperit  im- 
perii. And,  figur.  Ovid.  Rapax  isnis 
non  unquam  alimenta  recusat.  Plin. 
Falsae  gemmae  recusant  limae  probati- 
onem, icill  not  bear.  Firg.  Genua  cur- 
sum recusant With  accus.  and  infin 

Plin.  Maxime  vero  qusstum  esse  imma- 
ni pretio  vitffi  recusabant,  h.  e.  nolebant. 
— With  infill.  Cits.  Neque  adhuc  re- 
pertus est  quisquain,  qui  mori  recusar- 
ret,  was  unwilling.  Horat.  Quae  facere 
ipse  recusem.  — With  ne,  quin,  quo  mi- 
nus. CtBs.  Ne  unus  omnes  arntecedr- 
ret,  recusabant.  JTepos.  Illud  reco.sa- 
vit,  ue  id  a se  fieri  postularent,  quod 
adversus  jus  hospitii  esset.  Cic.  Bei:- 
tentiam  ne  diceret,  recusavit,  to  speak. 
Id.  Non  recusasse,  quin  acciperet,  to 
receive.  Id.  Non  possumus,  quin  alii  a 
nobis  dissentiant,  recusare,  h.  e.  refuse 
to  allow  others  to  dissent  from  us.  Cces- 
Recusant,  quin  contendant.  JSTepos. 
Neque  recusavit,  quo  minus  legis  pm- 
nam  subiret,  to  undergo  or  suffer.  Cic. 
Nec  recusabo,  quo  minus  omnes  mea 
legant,  h.  e.  prohibit  them  from  reading. 

IT  A\so,todeny;  with  accus.  and 

infin.  Pandect. IT  Also,  to  refute. 

Tcrtull._  mendacium. 

RECOSSaBILIS  (as  from  recusso,  freq 

3 from  recutio),  e,adj.  qui  recutitur.  Cal 
Aurel.  Recussabilis  sphaera,  a roun£ 


RED 


RED 


RED 


case  stuffed  with  meal,  sand,  &c.  and 
jerked  back  and  forth. 

ReCOSSOS  (recutio),  us,  m.  a jerking 
^back,  rebound,  repercussion.  Plin. 
R£CQSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recutio. 
RfiCGTiS  (re  & cpiatio),  is,  ussi,  ussum, 
3 a.  3.  to  shake  back,  dash  back,  shake  off. 
Val.  Flacc.  Recusso  sequore.  jlugus- 
tin.  Christi  recutiens  juguin. IT  Al- 

so, to  shake,  make  to  shake.  Flrg.  Ute- 
ro (sc.  equi)  recusso,  gemitum  dedere 

cavernas.  IT  Also,  to  frighten  up, 

start  up.  Apul.  Recussus  somitio. 
RfiCOTiTOS  (re  & cutis),  a,  um,  adj. 
^skinned  over  again,  having  afresh  skin, 
galled  and  healed  over  and  over  again. 
.Martial.  Ruptce  recutita  colla  inuhe. 
— — ir  Also,  circumcised.  Martial.  Ju- 
dffii. 

RfiDACCicNDS  (re  & accando),  is,  di, 

3 sum,  a.  3.  to  rekindle.  Tertull.  

17  llieron.  Reaccensus  (al.  redaccensus). 
RKDaCTOS  (redigo),  us,  m.  the  proceeds. 
3 Pandect. 

RSDaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  redigo. 
Cces. 

RkDaDoPTS  (re  & adopto),  or  R£A- 
3 D6PT5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  adopt 
again  nr  back.  Pandect. 

R£DaMB0L5  (re  & ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 come  back  again,  return,  dvaPaSi^co. 
Plant. 

R2Da.M5  (re  & amo),  as,  n.  1.  to  love 
1 back,  return  love  for  love,  lone  in  return, 
dvTKpiXioi.  Cic.  (who  does  not  use  it 
witiiout  the  qualifying  addition,  ut  ita 

dicam). 

REDaNIMaTiO  (redanimo),  onis,  f.  re- 
3 animation.  Tertull. 

REDaNiMS  (re  & animo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  reanimate,  restore  to  life.  Ter- 
tull. 

REDaRDeSCS  (re  & ardesco),  is,  n.  3. 

to  become  inflamed  again.  Ovid. 
RfiDARGi'S  (re  & arguo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  confute,  refute,  disprove,  show  to  be 
false  or  in  the  wrong,  ileXiyxoe.  Cic. 
JVosque  ipsos  redargui  refellique  patia- 
mur. Id.  Oratio,  quas  neque  redargui, 
neque  convinci  potest.  Id.  Redargue 
me,  si  mentior.  Id.  vim  deorum,  show 
or  make  it  clear  that  there  is  no  such  thing. 

IT  Also,  to  blame,  find  fault  with. 

Cic.  In  hoc  inconstantiam  redarguo 
tuam.  — — ir  Also,  to  prove  or  show 
against  one,  or  simply,  to'  show,  prove, 
make  good.  Gell.  Audi  rationem,  fal- 
sam quidem,  sed  quam  redarguere,  fal- 
sam esse,  tu  non  queas,  lohich  you  can- 
not show  to  be  false  {accus.  and  infin.). 
REDaRMS  (re  & armo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  arm  again.  Diet.  Cret.  Novis  jacu- 
lis manus  redarmatne  sunt. 
REDAUSPiCS  (re  & auspico),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  return.  Plant,  in  catenas  (in  jest; 
literally,  to  take  the  auspices  again,  and 
so,  begin  afresh). 

R.EDDxTIS  (reddo),  onis,  f.  the  after-part 
‘2  of  a period  or  comparison,  answering  to 
the  antecedent  part  of  the  same,  dnoSooLs. 
Q^uintil. IT  Also,  a giving,  present- 

ing. .Augustin,  rationis,  of  the  reason 
or  cau^e. 

REDDITiVCtS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  redditive, 
3 correspondent.  Diomed.  pars,  h.  e.  red- 
ditio, in  grammar. 

RkPDiT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  gives 
3 hack,  payer.  Augustin,  debitorum. 
REDDITOS,  a,  utn,  particip.  from  reddo. 
ReDDo  (re  & do),  is,  didi,  ditum,  a.  3. 
to  give  back,  restore,  return,  diroSiSropi. 
Liv.  Tribuni  vobis  amissa  reddent  ac 
restituent.  Cic.  Salutem  redditam  sibi 
ac  restitutam  accipere.  Cces.  Obsides, 
quos  haberet  ab  ^Eduis,  redderet.  Cic. 
Cogebantur,  quae  abstulerant,  reddere. 
Hence,  Reddere  se,  or  reddi,  to  return 
again ; with  dat.  Liv.  Se  reddidit  con- 
vivio. V'erg.  Explebo  numerum  red- 
darque  tenebris.  And,  Id.  An  Teucrum 
iterum  se  reddat  in  arma.  — Hence,  (a) 
to  give  forth,  send  forth.  Lucret,  vi- 
tam ; or,  Ovid,  lucem  {h.  e.  vitam),  t» 
give  up  the  ghost,  die.  Cic.  Q,uod  reli- 
quum vitae  fames  fecerat,  id  ferro  potis- 
simum reddere  volebant,  to  offer  up.  Id. 
Arteria  aspera  animam  a pulmonibus 
respirat  et  reddit.  Ovid.  Janua  reddit 
striiiorem,  creaks.  Id.  facem  ventre, 
t)  bri  ng  forth,  be  delivered  of.  — Hence, 
of  the"  discharges  and  evacuations  of 


the  body.  Cels,  urinam,  to  void,  dis- 
charge. Plin.  calculum  urina,  to  pass. 
Ovid,  obscena.  Cels,  bilem  alvo.  Plin. 
Ep.  sanguinem,  to  rawe.  P/ut.  Fel  red- 
ditum, discharged  at  the  mouth,  spit  out. 
Colum,  fimum,  to  void.  — (b)  To  give, 
give  in,  hand  in,  deliver,  render,  what 
belongs  to  another,  or  what  he  lays 
claim  to  or  expects  ; but  also  merely 
to  give.  Plant,  rationem  alicui,  render 
an  account.  So,  Cic.  Semper  ita  viva- 
mus, ut  rationem  reddendam  nobis  ar- 
bitremur. Id.  litteras  alicui,  deliver. 
Id.  suum  cuique  honorem.  Id.  Perge 
de  Ccesare,  et  redde  quae  restant,  say, 
give  us.  Ovid.  causam,  teli  or  give  the 
cause.  Cic.  Sed  etiam,  si  quid  ab  om- 
nibus conceditur,  id  reddo  ac  remitto, 
y'leld,  relinquish,  concede,  give  up  ; or, 
give  back.  Id.  Macedoniam  alicui, 
give.  — Hence,  to  bestow,  figur.  to  grant, 
permit.  Liv.  Si,  connubiis  redditi», 
unam  hanc  civitatem  tandem  facitis. 
Virg.  Superstitio  {oath)  superis  reddi- 
ta, h.  e.  concessa.  — Also,  to  bestow, 
h.  e.  not  to  take,  leave  one  something 
which  he  has,  allow.  Liv.  sacra.  Cic. 
Thermitanis  urbem,  agros,  leges  suas. 
— Also’,  to  pay.  Terent,  argentum. 
Ovid,  vota  Jovi.  JVepos.  debitum  na- 
turae, h.  e.  to  die.  Salhust.  poenas  impie- 
tatis, to  suffer.  — Also,  to  bring  in,  yield, 
bear,  give.  Terent.  Fructum  (income) 
quem  reddunt  praedia.  Colum.  Pra- 
tum non  minus  in  pabulo  reddit,  quam 
in  foeno.  Plin.  Modius  farina*  viginti 
duas  libras  panis  reddit,  affords,  gives 
— Also,  to  repeat.  Ovid,  (de  Echo),  ver 
ba  novissima.  — Also,  to  pronounce. 
Ovid,  verba  bene,  male.  — Also,  to  re- 
peat, recite,  rehearse,  say  off,  give  utter- 
ance to  ; also,  to  ansiocr.  llorat.  dictata 
magistro.  Cic.  Ut  ea  verbis  eisdem 
redderet,  quibus  cogitavisset.  Hurat. 
carmen.  Lucret.  Reddere  dicta,  ta 
or  answer.  Ovid.  Ciuurn  talia  reddidit 
hospes,  replied  thus.  Virg.  Notas  au- 
dire et  reddere  voces.  Ovid.  verba  La- 
tine, speak,  say.  — Also,  to  be  like,  re- 
semble, represent,  imitate,  express,  make 
like ; as  if,  to  give  back  the  original. 
Virg.  Q,ui  te  nomine  reddet  Silvius 
AEneas,  bear  your  name.  Senec.  Nalus 
vultus  tuos  reddit,  has  your  countenance, 
looks  like  you.  Plin.  Ep.  Matrem  haec 
reddit  ac  refert  nobis.  So  of  imitative 
arts  and  of  writings.  Martial,  (of  a 
statue  of  Memor),  Spirat  Apellea  reddi- 
tus arte  Memor,  expressed  to  the  life.  Pe- 
tron.  Omnia  diligenter  pictor  reddide- 
rat. Pl'in.  Ep.  In  litteris  veteres  red- 
dit, wr'des  like  the  old  writers.  Of  other 
things.  Plin.  Odorem  croci  saporem- 
que reddit,  it  smells  and  tastes  like  saffron. 
Id.  Limus  imaginem  quandam  uvas 
reddit.  — Also,  to  set  against  each  other. 

Cic.  paribus  paria. U Also,  to  give 

hack,  give  in  return,  give  this  for  that. 
Cats,  vitam  hominis  pro  vita  hominis. 
Liv.  responsum,  to  answer.  Cic.  (iuod 
quidem  ego  tibi  reddo  tuurn,  and  with 
this  I give  you  back  your  own,  I retort 
your  own.  To  this  may  be  referred, 
Virg.  Notas  audire  et  reddere  voces. 
— Hence,  to  requite,  recompense,  return. 
Cic.  beneficium.  Liv.  terrorem  illatum. 
Colum.  Vineam  cum  magno  fenore 
gratiam  reddidisse,  h.  e.  cover  the  outlay 
and  yield  a large  profit  besides.  — Also, 
to  translate,  render.  Cic.  ea  Latine, 
translate  into  Latin,  render  in  Latin.  Id. 
In  quibus  verbum  pro  verbo  necesse 
habui  reddere,  to  render  loord  for  word. 

IT  Also,  to  make  again,  replace  with 

new.  Plant.  Dominus  reddere  alias  (te- 
gulas) nevolt,  have  new  tiles  mads  or  put 
in  the  place  of  the  old.  — Also,  to  make 
or  render.  'Terent.  Dictum  ac  factum 
reddidi,  h.  e.  statim  feci.  Cic.  Dornurn 
ejus  exornatam  reddiderat  inanem.  Id. 
Ita  eum  placidum  mollernque  reddidi, 
ut,  &.C.  Id.  Reddere  aliquem  iratum 
alicui.  Cws.  Loca  ea  tuta  ab  hostibus 
reddebat.  Ovid.  Illum  Pallas  avem 
reddidit,  made  him  a bird,  transformed 
him  into  a bird.  — Hence,  to  give,  hold. 
Saeton.  Reddere  (al.  edere)  venationes 
et  ludos.  Cws.  Judicia  in  privatos  red- 
debat.   IT  Reddibo,  reddibitur,  for 

reddam,  reddetur.  Plant. 

REDEMPTIS,  or  REDixMTIS  (redimo), 
754 


onis,  f.  a purchasing,  buying.  Cic.  Ul 
primum  e provincia  rediit,  redemptio 
est  hujus  judicii  facta  grandi  pecunia, 
h.  e.  a bargain  was  made  by  certain  men, 
in  consideration  of  a certain  sum,  to  buy 
him  an  acquittal.  Id.  Reorum  pactiones, 
redemptiones.  IT  Also,  a ransom- 

ing, redemption.  Liv.  Captivis  redemp- 
tio negabatur.  Val.  Max.  Aurum,  quod 
pro  redemptione  puelbne  allatum  erat. 
Hirt.  sacramenti,  buying  off. IT  Al- 

so, a farming  of  the  rev”erue.  Cic. 
REDeMPTITS,  or  REDeMTITS  (fre- 

3 quentat.  from  redempto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  redeem,  make  amends  for.  Cato 
ap.  Vest,  malefacta  benefactis. 

REDeMPTS,  or  REDeMTS  (frequentat. 

2 from  redimo),  as,  a.  1.  to  redeem,  espe- 
cially often  or  in  numerous  instances. 
Tacit. 

REDeMPTSR,  or  REDicMTSR  Tredimo), 
oris,  in.  a buyer,  buyer  up.  Pandect,  liti- 
um, causarum,  loho  buys  up  and  conducts 

them  on  his  own  account. IT  Also, 

a ransomer,  redeemer,  applied  to  Christ. 
Hieronym..  IT  Also,  one  who  under- 

takes to  do  something  for  money  or  some 
advantage  to  himself,  for  instance, to  build 
or  furnish  something,  an  undertaker, 
contractor,  epyoXapo;.  Cic.  Redemp- 
tor qui  columnam  illam  de  Cotta,  et  de 
Torquato  conduxerat  faciendam.  Plin. 
Redemptor  cloacarum.  Id.  Redemptor 
tutehe  Capitolii.  Cic.  Hostias  nisi  ad 
sacrificium  redemptor  priebuisset.  Liv. 
Redemptoribus  vetitis  frumentum  para- 
re, h.  e.  purveyors,  providers,  commissa- 
ries.   IT  Also,  a farmer  oi  the  public 

revenues.  Pandect,,  vectigalium.  Id. 
pontis,  h.  e.  of  the  tolls  of  the  bridge. 

REDEMPTRIX,  or  REDeMTRTX  (re- 

3 demptor),  icis,  f.  that  redeems,  redeemer. 
Prudent. 

REDeMPTORS.,  or  REDeMTORX  (redi- 

2 mo),  ie,  f.  an  undertaking  or  farming. 
Liv. 

REDEMPTOS,  or  REDEMTOS,  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. from  redimo. 

REDE6  (re  & eo),  is,  ii,  rarely  Ivi,  itum, 
irreg.  n.  to  return,  come  back  or  again, 
go  back,  inavtpxeipoLi,  eTravetpi.  Cic. 
e provincia.  'I'erent.  Video  rure  rede- 
untem senem.  Id.  Peregre  rediens. 
Cic.  a Cxesare.  Cws.  Eodem,  unde  re- 
dierat, proficiscitur.  Id.  Redire  domum. 
Hirt.  ad  exercitum.  Cic.  ad  suum  ves- 
titum. Ovid.  Amnes  in  fontes  rediere 
suos.  Ter.  Animus  mihi  rediit,  et  cura  ex 
corde  excessit.  Liv.  Redire  in  amiciti- 
am alicujus.  Cic.  Redire  viam,  to  go  the 
way  back.  So,pass.  impers.  CtBs.  Interea 
manerent  induci®,  dum  ab  illo  rediri 
posset,  h.  e.  till  he  could  return.  Mcp. 
Postquam  domum  reditum  est.  Piant, 
In  Epidamnum  redeundum  est  mihi. 
With  infin.  Virg.  \n  Ciri.  Red  it  .ascerr- 
dere  muros.  — Also,  of  inanimata 
things.  Prope.rt.  Tristia  jam  redeunt 
iterum  solemnia  nobis.  Virg.  Rede- 
untibus annis.  Hurat.  Redeunt  gra- 
mina campis.  Virg.  Redit  agricolis 
labor  aetns  in  orbem.  Liv.  Mos  rediit. 
Id.  Ager  ad  Ardeates  rediit,  came  again 
to  the,  &c.  — Also,  Cic.  Red.  Sen.  11. 
Cluum  res  redissent,  had  come  back  again. 
Plant.  Ciuando  res  redierunt  (opposed 
ti)  prolatis  rebus  ; see  Profero).  Terent. 
Oratio  redit  ad  integrum,  the  words  be- 
gin over  again.  — Also,  Liv.  Retro  re- 
dire;  or.  Terent.  Rursum  redire,  te  rr- 
turn  back,  return  again ; where  retro 
and  rurstim  might  have  been  omitted. 
— Also,  to  come  in,  accrue,  he  yielded  or 
returned,  of  income  or  revenue.  JSTep. 
Pecunia  publica,  qu®  ex  metallis  redi- 
bat. Id.  Ex  qua  regione  quinquaginta 
ei  talenta  quotannis  redibant.  Varr. 
Semen  redit  cum  decimo,  h.  e.  yields  or 
bears  tenfold.  — When  one  returns  from 
a digression  to  his  subject.  Horat.  Il- 
luc, unde  abii,  redeo.  H’ep.  Illuc  rede- 
amus. — Also,  Ut  ad  pauca  redeam,  to 
make  short.  Terent. — Redite  in  gra- 
tiam cum  aliquo,  be  reconciled  to  him. 
Cic.  and  Mep.  So,  JVep.  Se  nunquam 
cum  matre  in  gratiam  redisse,  had  nev- 
er been  reconciled  to  his  mother,  h.  e.  had 
never  fallen  out  with  her.  — Redire  in  viam, 
to  return  to  the  (right)  way,  come  to  oneli 
senses,  reform,  repent ; as,  Cic.  Si  erratum 
est,  redeamus  in  viam.  Tereni.  Te  ore 


RED 


RED 


RED 


ul  redeat  in  viain.  — Redire  ad  se,  to 
come  to  himself,  from  insensibility,  for  in- 
Etance.  Liv.  (3r  from  anger,  compose 
one’s  self.  Terent.  Also,  to  come  back  to 
one’s  former  self,  resume  one’s  old  loatjs. 
Cic.  So,  fd.  ad  se,  atque  ad  mores  su- 
os. Terent.  Rursum  ad  ingenium  re- 
dit, to  his  natural  bent,  to  his  own  char- 
acter.— Itedire  in  memoriam,  to  recall 
to  mind,  refresh  one’s  memory,  renew  one’s 
recollection,  bethink  one’s  self  anew.  Cic. 
mortuorum.  Id.  quo  die  profectus  sit. 
Terent.  Redi  mecum  in  memoriam.  — 
Redire  animo,  to  recur  to  memory,  come 
to  mind,  saagest  itself  Plin.  Ep.  So, 
Tal.  Place.  Redeunt  singula  menti. 

ir  Also,  to  CO 'ne,  fall,  he  brought  or 

reduced.  Cws.  Pilis  missis  ad  gladios 
redierunt,  they  came,  fell,  resorted  to  their\ 
swords.  Aact.  B.  Afr.  ad  manus,  come 
to  close  quarters.  Cic.  Hiec  bona  in  ta- 
bulas publicas  nulla  redierunt.  Cces. 
Ad  duas  legiones  redierat,  he  was  redu- 
ced. Tercnt.  Mihi  illtec  vero  ad  rastros 
res  redit,  h.  e.  I shall  be  brought  to  the\ 
utmost  e.ctremity,  be  reduced  to  indigence, 
come  to  the  harrow.  Id.  Adeon’  rem 
rediisse,  ut,  (Sec.  come  to  that  pass.  Id. 
Si  eo  me;e  fortun®  redeunt,  abs  te 
lit  distrahar.  Id.  In  eiini  jam  res  re- 
diit locum,  ut  sit  necesse,  is  come  to  that 
pass,  (fee.  III.  Ad  restim  mihi  res  re- 
diit, I am  brought  to  perdition  ; I may  go 
and  hang  myself.  Plin.  Ad  miraculam 
redit,  is  loonderful.  Terent.  Bona  ad  me 
redierunt,  hace  come  or  fallen  to  me 
twhere  re  implies  perhajis  a claim  or 
due  course  of  things;  compare  Reddo), 
id.  Omnia  hiec  verba  hue  redeunt  deni- 
que, come  to  this.  C(Bs.  Ouorum  ad  arbi- 
trium summa  rerum  redeat.  Id.  Collis 
paulatim  ad  planitiem  redibat,  lost 
itself  in  the  plain.  Pal.  Place.  In  nu- 
bem Ossa  redit,  lifts  itself,  soars  into  the 
clouds.  Lit).  Res  ad  interregnum  rediit, 
it  came  to  an  interregnum.  Id.  Res  ad 
Patres  redierat.  Cic.  Si  ad  se  ex  iis  ni- 
hil redeat,  if  he  gets  nothing,  Sec. 

H Redies,  for  redibis.  Apul.  — Redeam 
seems  to  stand  for  redibo  in  Plant.  An!. 
2,  .1,  (i. 

R£;t)HIBf55  (re  8c,  habeo),  es,  bui,  hitum, 

a a.  2.  to  take  back  what  one  has  sold,  for 
some  defect.  Plant.  Dixit  se  redhibere, 

si  non  placeat. IT  Also,  to  return  a 

thing  bought  to  the  seller  for  some  fault  or 
defixt,  dvdyco.  Cic.  Dicenda  vitia  ea, 
qu®  nisi  dixeris,  redhibeatur  mancipi- 
um Jure  civili.  — - IT  Also,  not  in  buy- 
ing nr  selling,  to  return,  restore.  Plant. 
Salvum  (argentum)  libi  item,  ut  mihi 
dedisti,  redhibebo.  (JV'oa.  legit  reddibo.) 
Cod.  Just,  sumptus. 

REDHIBITIS  (redhibeo),  onis,  f.  of  the 

2 seller,  the  taking  back  of  a thing  sold 

for  some  defect ; of  the  buyer,  the  return- 
ing  of  a thing  bought,  for  the  same  rea- 
son. Quintii,  and  Pandect. IT  And 

generally,  restoration.  Tertull.  carnis 
et  sanguinis. 

REDllIBiToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  nv 

B luting  to  the  return  or  resumption  of  a 
thing  sold.  Pandect,  actio. 

REDIIIBITOS,  a,  um,  particqj.  from  red- 
hibeo. 

REDHoSTIS  (re  8c  hostio),  is,  4.  gratiam 

3 refero.  Pest. 

REDICS  (re  (fe  dico),  is,  a.  3.  to  say  again 
nr  often,  repeat.  Sidon. 

REDICoLOS,  i,  m.  a certain  god,  first 
brought  to  light  in.  the  second  Punic  war, 
when  Hannibal  turned  hack  from  Rome. 
Pest.  The  name  is  also  found  in 
Plin. 

REDIG5  (re  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drioe  back,  force  back.’  Lucret.  Dis- 
jectosque  redegit  equos.  Ooid.  Filia 
parva  duas  redigebat  rupe  capellas. 
Liv.  hostem  in  castra. — Also,  simply, 
to  drive.  Justin.  Principes  civitatis  in 

exsilium  redegit. 11  Also,  to  bring 

again  or  back.  Terent.  Redige  in  me- 
moriam. Cws.  rem  ad  pristinam  ratio- 
nem. Terent,  homines  in  gratiam,  re- 
concile them  to  each  other,  make  them 
friends  again.  .Tustin.  homines  in  pris- 
tinam sortem  servitutis.  — Also,  sim- 
ply, to  bring,  properly  and  figur.  ; to  re-\ 
dace,  constrain,  force,  8cc.,  and  espe- 
cially where  humiliation,  diminution 
nr  limitation  is  implied.  Liv.  Pars 


maxima  pra:d®  ad  quaestorem  redacta 
est.  Id.  pecuniam  in  publicum.  Cic. 
gentes  in  ditionem  imperii.  JVep.  insu- 
las sub  potestatem  Atheniensium.  Cws. 
.(Eduos,  a Caesare  in  servitutem  redac- 
tos. Cic.  Familia  ad  paucos  redacta. 
Terent,  patrem  ad  inopiam.  Saeton. 
Galliam  in  provincias  formam  redegit. 
Liv.  in  certum,  bring  to  certainty.  Id. 
in  nihilum ; or.  Lucret,  ad  nihilum, 
bring  to  nought,  reduce  to  nothing.  So, 
Liv.  ad  vanum  et  irritum,  make  vain, 
make  void  or  of  no  effect,  Cic.  omnia  in 
unum,  bring  together,  collect  into  a mass. 
Plin.  farris  pretium  ad  assem.  Purr. 
Hosce  ad  .sex  libros  redegit,  reduced, 
compressed.  Senec.  timorem  ad  verum, 
bring  it  to  the  test  of  truth,  examine  and 
see  what  is  in  it.  Qaintil.  Redigere  ali- 
quid prosa  scriptum  in  versiculos,  re- 
duce to  verse. — The  phrase  Redigere  in 
ordinem  has  various  meanings.  Thus, 
to  bring  into  order,  reduce  to  order,  set  or 
dispose  in  order.  Auct.  ad  Heren.  Also, 
to  admit  or  adopt  into  the  rank  of  a classic, 
pronounce  to  be  classical,  Quintii.  1,  4,  3. 
(It  is  equivalent  to  the  Greek  iyupivsiv, 
and  is  opposed  to  Eximere  numero,  iK<pt- 
vEiv.)  So,  Id.  10,  1,  54.  Neminem  sui 
temporis  in  numerum  redegerunt,  reck- 
oned as  poets,  numbered  among  the  poets. 
Also,  in  several  writers  of’  the  silver 
age,  to  put  down,  degrade,  lower.  Sne- 
ton.  Pesp.  15.  (a  manner  of  ex|)ression 
borrowed  from  military  life,  when  an 
officer  was  degraded  to  the  rank  of  a 
common  soldier,  which  seems  to  be  a 
better  explanation  than  that  given  un- 
der Ordo ; for  this,  Liv.  has  In  ordinem 
cogere),  — Hence,  to  bring  together,  col- 
lect, gather  in.  Pandect,  fructus, /ruits 
of  the  field.  Cic.  duiiin  frumenti  co- 
pia penes  istum  esset  redacta.  

IT  Also,  to  call  in  outstanding  moneys, 
collect,  raise  by  selling  securities  or  other 
property  in  one’s  hands.  Ilorat.  Fene- 
rator Alfius  omnem  redegit  pecuniam. 
Cic.  Bona  vendit,  pecuniam  redigit. 
Plant.  Argentum  tibi  redigam,  h.  c. 
will  raise  it  by  selling  something,  and  pay 
you.  Liv.  Cluibus  sub  hasta  venum  da- 
tis tantum  teris  redactum  est,  ut,  &.c. 

IT  Also,  to  make,  render.  Cws.  Q.U® 

facilia  ex  difficillimis  redegerat.  Id. 
Hos  multo  infirmiores  redegerunt. 

REDIMTCOLUM  (redimio),  i,  n.  a band 
for  the  hair,  forehead,  neck,  breast  of 
women,  head-hand,  necklace,  fillet,  rib- 
and, &c.  KaWvvrpov,  duaSeapn,  arpo- 
(piov,  Tiiivia.  Cic.,  Pivg.  and  .lavcnal. 
So,  Ovid.  Aurea  marmoreo  redimicula 
solvite  collo.  — Figur.  hand  or  bond,  tie. 
Plant. 

REDIMIS  (unc.),  is,  Ivi,  Hum,  a,  4.  to 
bind  round,  wind  round,  wreath,  crown, 
encircle,  gird,  dvaScio.  Cic.  Sertis  redi- 
miri et  rosa.  Lucret,  caput  atque  hu- 
meros plexis  corollis.  Ovid.  lauro  ta- 
bellas. Catuli.  Frons  redimita  capillo. 
Pirg.  Redimibat  (/e)' redimiebat)  tempo- 
ra vitta.  Cic.  Q.uibu.sdam  redimita  cin- 
gulis. — .\nd  generally,  to  surround, 
environ,  encompass,  brgird.  Catiill.  Lo- 
ca redimita  silvis.  ^Sencc.  Naxos  re- 
dimita ponto. 

REDIMITOS  (redimio),  us,  m.  a binding 

3 about,  crowning.  Solhi. 

REDIMS  (re  & emo),  is,  emi,  emptum 
or  emtuin,  a.  3.  to  buy  hack  or  again,  re- 
purchase. Cic.  Domum  non  minoris, 
quam  emit  Antonius,  redimet.  Id. 

Frusinatem  fundum  redimere.  

IT  Also,  to  buy  or  purchase  in  re’urn. 
Plant.  Orabo,  ut  mibi  pallam  reddat, 
quam  diidum  dedi,  aliam  illi  redimam 

meliorem. IT  Also,  simply,  to  buy, 

purchase.  Liv.  necessaria  ad  cultum. 
Cic,  Vitam  alicujus  pretio.  Martial. 
Et  redimunt  soli  carmina  docta  coci. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  buy,  purchase,  h.  e. 
acquire,  gain,  or  procure  fur  a price.  Cic. 
pacem  parte  fructuum.  Cws.  pacem 
obsidibus.  Id.  largitione  militum  vo- 
luntates. Sallust.  Jugurtha  belli  mo- 
ram redimebat,  procured  by  his  money. 
IT  Also,  to  redeem,  ransom  by  mon- 
ey, dno'bvrpoopai.  Cic.  captos  e ser- 
vitute. Id.  Suis  facultatibus  captos  a 
pr.-edonibus  redimunt.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  buy  of,  redeem,  ransom,  h.  e.  free  or 
rescue  by  payment  of  a certain  price. 


Cic.  Pecunia  se  palam  a judicibus  re- 
demerat,  had  bought  off.  JVep,  Ut  eum 
suo  sanguine  ab  Acheronte  cuperent 
redimere.  Ovid.  TJt  corpus  redimas 
ferrum  patieris,  h.  e.  a morbo  liberes 
Liv.  Majores  se  a Gallis  auro  redeiiiis 
se.  Cic.  Urbem  quinque  hoininuin  pee- 
na  redemi.  Senec.  Verba  mea  redi- 
mam, redeem  my  promise,  h.  ^.fulfil 
it,  and  release  myself  from  it  by  giving  the 
promised  present.  Juvenal.  Monstru.ra 
nulla  virtute  redemptum  a vitiis.  — .\l 
so,  figur.  to  bay  off,  h.  e.  avert,  repd, 
ward  off,  by  payment  of  money  or  some  oth- 
er price.  Cic.  metum  yirgai-iiin  pretio. 
Id.  Acerbitatem  a republica  nieis  in- 
commodis redemissem.  Pandect,  dela- 
torem, buy  him  off,  bribe  him  off.  Ovid. 
suam  mortem  morte  alterius.  Cic.  So- 
cietatis non  suas  lites  redemit,  quum 
fundum  a Flavio  accepit,  h.  e.  put  an 
end  to,  by  compounding  for  a certain  sum 
or  property,  compromised.  Plane,  in  Cic. 
Ep,  Redimere  prsteritam  culpam,  to 
redeem,  make  amends  fur,  atone  fur.  i^o, 
Ooid.  Ut  sua  per  nostram  redimat  per- 
juria pnenam.  Senec.  Vitia  virtutibus, 

redeem,  make  amends  for. IT  Also, 

to  farm.  Cws,  vectigalia.  Cic.  (lica- 
rias.  — Also,  to  undertake  for  or  in  hope 
of  some  valuable  consideration,  con- 
tract for.  Cic.  Si  pupillo  opus  redimi- 
tur. Parr.  Qui  de  censoribus  classi- 
cum ad  comitia  redemptum  habent. 
Pandect.  Si  vestimenta  texenda  redeme- 
rit, vel  insulam,  vel  navem  fabrican- 
dam.   IT  Also,  to  hire.  Liv.  Re- 

dimendi et  conducendi  jus.  — Hence, 
figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Sequuntur  auditores, 
conducti  et  redempti  mancipes.  Petron. 
Plausor  redemptus  (in  both  it  may  be 
also,  bribed,  bought). 

REDI.NDuTOS  (re  <fc  indutus),  a,  um,  par- 

3 ticip.  clothed  airain.  Tertull.  carnem. 

redintegratis  (redintegro),  onis,  a 

2 renewal,  res’oration.  Macrob.  and  Ar- 

vnb. IT  Also,  a repetition.  Aact.  ad. 

Ilerenn.  ejnsdem  verbi. 

REDINTEGRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rc- 

3 newer,  restorer.  Tertull. 

REDINTEGRO  (re  &;  integro),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  lo  make  whole  or  make  whole 
again,  entire! y restore  to  its  former  foi  l- 
ing, complete  again.  Cws.  deminutas 
copias,  fill  vp  again.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn, 
Ut  renovetur,  non  redintegretur  ora- 
tio, entirely  repeated.  If  Also,  to  re- 

new,refresh, hriwj  hack  or  on  ayain,  Cit. 
Auditoris  memoria  redintegrabitur.  Cw  . 
Hostibus  spes  victori®  redintegraretur. 
Id.  Redintegratis  viribus.  Liv.  Redin- 
tegrata ira.  Cws.  and  Liv.  Redinte- 
grare proelium,  begin  over  again,  renew. 
Liv.  animum.  fd.  Redintegrata  est 
omnibus  memoria  foedissim®  potesta- 
tis.— Intrans,  to  fteco/ae  renewed.  Par- 
ro.  Iterum  tum  jucunditas  in  herba 
redintegnavit  {Schneid.  redintegrabit). 

IT  .Also,  to  repeat.  Auct.  ad  Her. 

verbum. IT  Also,  to  restore,  recruit, 

refresh.  Parr,  columbas.  Tacit,  animos 
legentium.  IT  Reintegrare.  Senec. 

REDINVENIO  (re  8c  invenio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 find  ayain.  Tertull. 

REDLNuNT,  h.  e.  redeunt.  Enn.  a.p. Fest. 

REDTPI^iCOR  (re  8c  apiscor),  eris,redeptu3 

3 sum,  dep.  3.  to  recover,  get  awnin.  Plant. 

REDISCQ  (re  & disco),  is,  a.  3.  to  learn 

3 again..  Penant.  Fort. 

REDITIO  (redeo),  onis,  f.  a returning-, 

J return,  dvaarpni^y.  Cws.  Domum  redi- 
tionis spe  sublata,  of  returning  home. 
Plant.  Jube  abire  rursum,  quid  illi  re- 
ditio etiam  huc  fuit 

REDITuS  (Td.),  us,  m,  a return,  ava- 
arpiubf).  Cie.  Noster  itus,  reditus,  in- 
cessus. Id.  Inter  profectionem  redi- 
tumque L.  Sull®.  Hirt.  Nullum  redi- 
tum habere  in  civitatem,  have  no  way  of 
returning,  be  unable  to  return.  CatuU. 
Reditum  ferre  ad  or  in  aliquem  locum, 
h.  e.  redire.  Mep.  Exrludi  reditu  iii 
Asiam.  Cic.  Reditus  domum  {home'  e 
foro.  Id.  (iuempiain  prohibere  reditu 
ad  aliquem.  Id.  Hominibus  in  Curiam 
reditus  esset,  h.  e,  homines  redire  pos- 
sent. Id.  Reditus  in  gratiam  cum  ini- 
micis, reconciliation.  Id.  grati®.  In 
plur.  nam.  Horat.  Reditus  abscindere 
dulces.  Cic,  Septenos  solis  reditus. 
IT  Also,  income,  revenue,  retura, 


RED 


RED 


REF 


produce.  JV'ep.  Omnis  ejus  pecunine  re- 
ditus constabat  in  Epiroticis  et  urbanis 
possessionibus.  Ooid.  Aut  populi  redi- 
tus positam  componet  ad  hastam,  h.  e. 
vectigalia  populi  R.  publice  locabit. 
Plin.  Ep.  Esse  in  reditu,  to  bring  in  some- 
thing, yield  revenue. 

RgDrvroSOS.  | Reduvium,  &.c. 

RKDiVIVaTIS  (redivivus),  6nis,  f.  rean- 
imation. Cassiod. 

Ri5DlfViV0S  (re  & vivus),  a,  nin,  adj. 
living  again,  restored  to  life.  Prudent. 
Christus.  — Figur.  what  is  renewed  and 
as  it  were  made  to  live  again  ; especially 
of  materials,  which  are  used  over  again. 
Juvenal.  Velut  exhausta  redivivus  pul- 
lulet arca  nuinus.  Ctc.  lapis.  Vitruv. 
rudus. 

ReD6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a kind  of  fish.  Au- 
son. 

RkD6LK3  (re  & oleo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  emit 
a smell;  to  smell,  dno^w.  Ooid. — The 
acc.  answers  to  the  question.  Of  ivhatl 
CIc.  vinum,  h.  e.  of  wine.  Also,  the 
abl.  when  one  may  ask  at  the  same 
time.  With  what  7 Virg.  thyrno. 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Ex  illius  orationi- 
bus Aihenffi  redolere  videntur,  h.  e.  to 
smell  forth-,  to  be  observed.  Also,  with 
an  acc.  following.  Cic.  doctrinam,  h.  e. 
of  learning.  So,  also,  W.  antiquitatem. 
- Capitol.  Redolet  mihi,  I have  a scent 
of  or  perceive  any  thing. 

RED3MiT0S  (obsol.  redomo),a,  um,  adj. 

1 tamed.  Cic. 

RkDoNeS,  um,  m.  a people.  See  Rhe- 
dones. 

RCDoNS  (re  & done),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  give  back  again,  restore,  return,  dpadi- 
Swpi.  Horat.  Cluis  te  redonavit  Diis  pa- 
triis. Id.  Graves  iras,  et  invisum  nepo- 
tem Marti  redonabo,  T will  give  up  to 
Mars,  viz.  to  please  Mars,  or  on  Mars's 
account,  &c.  ; / will  drop  or  lay  aside  my 
hitter  resentment,  &.c.  ; / will  forgive  or 
not  prosecute  with  hostility,  &c. 

R2D5PTo  (re  & opto),  as,  a.  1.  to  wish 

2 for  again.  Tertull. 

ReDoRDioR  (re  & ordior),  iris,  dep.  4. 

2 to  unweave,  unravel.  Plin.  telas. 

RfiDoRMiS  (re  & dormio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

2 sleep  again,  dvaKOipdopai.  Plin.  Ep. 
and  Cis. 

REDoRMITaTIS  (obsol.  redormito), 

2 onis,  f.  a sleeping  again  or  falling  asleep 
ayain  after  waking.  Plin. 

REDoRN3  (re  & orno),  as,  a.  1.  to  adorn 

3 again.  Tertull. 

RE  DOCS  (re  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  bring  nr  lead  back,  conduct  hack,  avayw. 
Cws.  legiones  ex  Britannia.  Cic.  ali- 
quem ad  villam.  Id.  aliquem  de  exsi- 
lio. Id.  regem,  h.  e.  to  reinstate.  Id. 
Reductus  sum,  sc.  de  exsilio.  So,  also. 
Id.  Reducti.  Cats,  imres,  h.  e.  to  bring 
back.  Horat.  febrem,  h.  e.  to  cause  to 
return.  Virg.  aestatem.  Terent,  ali- 
quem in  gratiam,  h.  e.  to  restore.  Cic. 
aliquem  ad  salutem.  Mepos.  ad  offi- 
cium. Terent,  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  reclaim 
from  wickedness.  Cic.  aliquid  in  me- 
moriam, h.  e.  to  bring  back  to  one's  rec- 
ollection, recall  to  one's  remembrance.  — 
Hence,  to  take  to  one's  self  again.  Te- 
rent. and  JSTepos.  uxorem,  h.  e.  to  fetch 
her  home  again,  take  for  wife  again.  So, 
also,  Sueton.  in  matrimonium.  — Also, 
to  bring  into  practice  again,  set  on  foot 
again,  °renew.  Plin.  Ep.  morem.  Ta- 
cit. legem.  — Also,  to  bring  to.  Ovid. 
in  formam,  h.  e.  to  give  a shape.  Plin. 
corpus  ad  maciem,  h.  e.  to  reduce.  — 
Also,  to  bring  out  again ; or,  simply,  to 
bring  out,  get  out.  Plin.  LX  pondo 
parus  e modio,  h.  e.  to  get  out  or  make. 

IT  Also,  to  draw  back,  retract,  Cic. 

fragm.  calculum.  Quintii,  brachia. 
Virg.  aliquem  a morte,  h.  e.  to  with- 
draw, rescue,  save.  Cces.  falces,  se, 
to  draiD  hack,  withdraw,  retire  •,  as,  figur. 
Ovid,  a contemplatu  mali,  h.  e.  from  the 
contemplation  of  misfortune.  Senec.  li- 
beralitem,  h.  e.  to  limit,  confine.  — 
Hence,  figur.  ti‘  remove.  Hence,  Re- 
ductus, a,  um,  remote,  retired,  removed 
back,  sequestered,  lonely,  solitary.  Virg. 
vallis.  Id.  smns,h.  e.  winding.  Hence, 
in  painting.  Quintii.  Alia  eminentio- 
ra,  alia  reductiora,  h.  e.  less  prominent, 
more  dark,  in  the  shade.  — Also,  to  set 


behind  or  after.  Hence,  with  the  Stoics, 
C/c.  Reducta,  h.  c.  things  that  deserve  to 
be  postponed,  inferior,  opposed  to  produc- 
ta.   IT  The  first  syllable  is  found 

long  in  Lucret.,  whence  some  write 
redduco. 

REDQCTIS  (reduco),  onis,  f.  a bringing 

1 or  leading  back,  conducting  hack,  restoring, 

dvaycoyfi.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a pulling  or 

drawing  back.  Vitrnv. 

REBOOTS  (frequentat,  of  reduco),  as,  a. 
3 \.  to  lead  or  bring  back.  Aurel.  Viet. 
REDOCTSR  (reduco),  oris,  m.  a bringer 

2 back,  restorer,  Karaywyevs.  Liv.  plebis. 
Plin.  Ep.  literarum. 

REDOCTOS,  a,  um.l  See  Reduco. 
RED0LCER5  (re  & ulcero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  io  cause  to  ulcerate  again,  make  sore 
again,  scratch  open  again,  dvfAxdo). 
Colum.  Scabra  pars  prius  aspera  testa 
vel  pumice  redulceratur.  — Figur. 
Apul.  dolorem,  h.  e.  to  renew. 
REDOiYCOS  (re  <fc  uncus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bent  or  curved  hack,  duaKapirfu.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  bent  or  curved  inwards. 

Ovid. 

REDONDaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  redundo. 

3  IT  Adj.  overfiowing,  excessive,  super- 

fluous. Tertull.  Redundantior. 

REDOXDaNTER  (redundo),  adv.  luxuri- 
2 antly,  superfluously,  abundantly,  copious- 
ly, redundantly , excessively.  Plin.  Ep. 
REDONDaXTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  an  overflsw- 

1 ing  of  water;  or,  water  overflowing. 
Vitruv.  — Figur.  superfluity,  luxurianey, 
exuberance,  redundance,  superabundance, 
nXeuvaapoi.  Cic. 

REDONDaITS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a flotcing 

2 hack  or  an  overflowing  of  rvater.  — Hence, 
Plin.  stomachi,  h.  e.  a rising  of  the 
stomach.  — Figur.  Vitruv.  Astra  redun- 
dationibus referuntur,  h.  e.  a flowing 
back,  as  it  were,  of  the  heavens ; the  revo- 
lution of  the  heavens. 

RED0XD5  (re  & unda),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  flow  back,  overflow,  run  over, 
discharge  itself,  Trcpiaarevo),  vTrep(3Xv§oo. 
■Cic.  Redundat  mare.  Id.  locus.  Lu- 
cret. Nilus  campis  redundat.  Cic.  pi- 
tuita. Plin.  sanguis  in  oculos.  Gvid. 
Gutture  fac  pleno  sumpta  redundet 
aqua,  h.  e.  drink  till  you  are  full.  — Also, 
of  places.  Cic.  Locus  sanguine  redun- 
davit, h.  e.  swam  with  blood. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  redound  to,  fall  upon,  extend  to, 
come  to,  &c.  Cic.  Infamia  ad  amicos 
redundat.  Id.  Nullum  in  me  pericu- 
lum redundarit  ex,  &c.  Id.  Nationes 
in  provincias  redundare  poterant,  h.  e. 

overflow  them. IT  Also,  to  come  forth, 

become  visible  or  manifest,  appear,  follow. 
Cic.  Sermones  aliquid  redundant.  Id. 
Ex  ea  causa  redundat  reus  Postumius, 

h.  e.  it  folloios  that  he  is  guilty.  

IT  Figur.  to  abound,  be  superfluous  or  re- 
dundant, be  too  copious  or  luxuriant. 
Hence,  to  have  a redundance  of  or  abound 
in  any  thing.  Cic.  aliqua  re.  Id.  Tuus 
deus  non  uno  digito  redundat,  sed  capi- 
te, &c.  h.  e.  has  not  only  a finger  too 
much,  hut,  &c.  Also,  to  be  superfluous  or 
redunda.nt.  Cic.  Neque  in  Crasso  re- 
dundaret. Also,  to  remain.  Cic.  Ex 
men  tenui  vectigali  aliquid  redundabit. 
— Hence,  Redundans,  overflowing,  hav- 
ing superabundance,  copious,  redundant, 
exuberant.  Cic.  orator.  — Hence,  one 
that  has  eaten  or  drunk  immoderately, 
stuffed  himself  7cith  food  or  filled  his  belly 

ivitk  drink.  Plin.  Paneg.  TT  Also, 

transitively,  to  cause  any  thing  to  over- 
flow or  discharge  itself.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Redundatae  aquae.  — Hence,  figur.  of  a 
river  speaking.  Stat.  Talia  faucibus 
redundat,  h.  e.  pours  forth  these  words. 

IT  See,  also.  Redundans. 

REDSPLiCS  (re  & duplico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
redouble.  Tertull. 

REDOReSCS  (re  & duresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  hard  again.  Vitruv. 

REDuVIA,  or  REDiViA  (from  obsol.  re- 
duo), ae,  f.  an  agnail,  rivet.  Plin.  Re- 
duvias sanare.  Cic.  Capiti  mederi  de- 
beo, et  reduviam  curo,  h.  e.  to  neglect 
matters  of  importance,  and  trouble  one's 

self  about  a trifle. IT  Solin.  escarum, 

h.  e.  the  remainder  of  the  food  rohich  sticks 
behocen  the  crocodile's  teeth.  Id.  conchy- 
liorum, h.  e.  the  remainder  thereof,  the 
f ragments  of  shells. 

REDO  VIOSOS,  orREDIVIoSOS  (reduvia), 

3 756 


a,  um,  adj.  full  of  agnails  Figur 
Lwv.  ap.  Fest.  Scabra  in  legendo  redi- 
viosaque  oifendens,  h.  e.  aspera,  hian- 
tia^ 

REDOX  (reduco),  ficis,  leading  orbringino 

hack.  Ovid.  Jupiter.  IT  Also, 

brought  back,  returning,  returned,  come 
back.  Liv.  navis.  Terent.  Facere  ali- 
quem reducem,  h.  e.  to  bring  hack  again. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Me  reducem  esse  veduis- 
tis,  h.  e.  have  brought  me  back,  sc.  from 
exile.  Plant.  Te  reducem  patri  reddi- 
derunt, h.  e.  brought  back  safe  and  sound. 

REeXINaNIS  (re  &c  exinanio),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  empty  again.  Apic. 

REFABRICO  (re  & fabrico),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 rebuild.  Cod.  Just, 

REFACIS  (re  & facio),  is,  eci,  actum, 

3 a.  3.  same  as  Reficio.  Propert.  iter, 
h.  e.  repetere,  according  to  Scaliger. 

REFeCTIS  (reficio),  orris,  t.  a restoring, 

2 repairing,  rebuilding,  refitting,  iinaKevy. 
Vitruv.  and  Sueton. IT  Also,  a re- 

covering, refreshment,  recreation,  refec- 
tion ; repose,  relief.  Quintii,  and  Cels. 

REFeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a repairer,  rc- 

2 builder,  peravroirjrfis.  Sueton. 

REFeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a refreshment, 

3 recreation.  Apul. 

REFeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  reficio. 

3 IT  Adj.  refreshed,  recruited,  vigorous. 

Marc.  Cap.  Refectior. 

REFeLLQ  (re  & fallo),  is,  a.  3.  to  -emove 
an  illusion.  — Hence,  to  confute,  refute, 
contradict,  prove  false,  disprove,  rebut, 
refel,  dvriXeyw,  SieXeyx'^-  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Id.  aliquid. 

REFERCIS  (re  &,  farcio),  is,  fersi,  fertum, 
a.  4.  to  fill,  stuff,  cram,  dvanXypoio.  Cic. 
cloacas  corporibus.  — Figur.  to  fill  or 
stuff  with  any  thing.  Cic.  aures  sermo- 
nibus.   IT  Also,  to  stuff,  cram  or  fill 

into.  Cic.  omnia  libris,  for  in  libros, 
or  for  libi'os  omnibus  rebus.  Id.  Qua* 
peranguste  refersit  in  oratione,  h.  e.  has 
brought  forward  in  a compressed  or  con- 
densed form. IT  See,  also.  Refertus, 

a,  um.  _ 

REFeRIaTIQ,  onis,  f.  same  as  Requies. 
Cassiod. 

REFERIS  (re  & ferio),  is,  a.  4.  to  strike 

2 again,  di/ana(io,  duairXfjrrro.  Plant. 

tr  Also,  to  strike  back.  Ovid.  Speculi 
referitur  imagine  Pheebus,  h.  e.  is  re- 
flected. 

REFERIVOS,  a,  um.  See  Refrivus. 

REFERS  (re  &.  fero),  fers,  tfili,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  or  carry  back  or  again, 
dviKpepo).  Liv.  prtedam.  Cic.  Me  re- 
ferunt pedes  in  Tusculanum.  — Se  re- 
ferre, or  referri,  to  return,  7-etire,  loith- 
draw  ; as,  Cic.  Iterum  Romam  se  retulit. 
Virg.  Classem  relatam,  h.  e.  rediisse. 
Figur.  Cic.  Ut  eo,  unde  digressa  esT, 
se  referat  oratio.  Id.  se  ad  philosophi- 
am, to  betake  himself  to  the  study  of  phi- 
losophy. Sil.  Ensem  referre  vaginas, 
h.  c.  to  sheathe  again,  put  up,  put  hack. 
Also,  to  give  back.  Horat.  pannum. 
Cic.  pateram.  — Hence,  to  drive  back. 
Cic.  Auster  me  Rhegium  retulit.  Pan- 
dect. jusjurandum,  k.  c.  to  retort  an  oath 
7vhich  is  tendered,  upon  him  who  proposes 
it.  — Hence,  to  refute.  Ovid,  opprobria. 
— Also,  to  cause  to  rebound;  in  pass, 
to  rebound,  resound,  sound.  Cic.  Soims 
relatus.  Id.  Usque  Romam  sonus  re- 
ferantur. — Also,  to  draw  back.  Ovid. 
manus.  Liv.  [tedem,  or  gradum,  k.  e. 
to  return,  retire.  Hence,  of  victory. 
Virg.  In  decimum  vestigia  retulit  aii- 
num,  h.  e.  has  retired  from  zis,  has  for- 
saken us.  Also,  of  an  orator.  Qnintil. 
Ab  iis,  qnas  non  adjuvant,  pedem  re- 
ferre. Plin.  Seleucia  a mari  relata, 
h.  e.  distant,  remote.  Pandect,  diem, 
h.  e.  to  anticipate.  — Also,  to  bring  bark 
word,  inform  one  of  any  thing,  report, 
give  an  account  of,  relate.  Cces.  Cognos- 
cerent et  ad  se  referrent.  — Also,  to 
bring  forth  again.  — Hence,  to  re'dstabUsh , 
restore,  renew.  Cic.  laudem  Valeriat 
gentis.  Id.  consuetudinem.  — Also,  to 
repeat,  renew.  Cic.  mysteria.  Viro. 
sacra.  Id.  arma,  h.  e.  bellum.  Also, 
to  repeat  by  word  of  mouth.  Liv.  idem 
illud  responsum,  h,  e.  to  give  the  same 
reply.  Horat.  acumen  meretricis,  h.  e. 
to  repeat  the  wit  or  jvitty  words  of  a pros- 
titute. — Also,  to  repeat  in  his  mind  or 
memory,  to  call  to  mind,  remember,  think 


REF 


REF 


REF 


a.gain  upon,  reflect  or  meditate  upon. 
Ovid.  — Also,  to  he  like,  resemble,  imitate. 
Virg.  aliquetn  ore.  Plin.  Ep.  mores 
alictijiis.  Virg.  Nomine  avum  refe- 
rens, animo  manibusque  parentem, /t.  e. 
having  the  name  of  his  grandfather,  the 
courage,  and  bravery  of  his  father.  — Also, 
t4»  give  from  one’s  self.  Ovid,  vina,  h.  e. 
to  vomit,  throw  up.  — Also,  to  bring  for- 
ward again.  Cic.  rem  judicatam,  sc.  in 
judicium.  — Also,  to  change,  alter. 
Virg.  in  melius,  h.  e.  to  make  better.  — 
Also,  to  bear  away,  gain,  obtain,  acquire. 
Tacit,  decus.  Virg.  laudem  et  spolia. 

ir  Also,  to  bring  in  return  or  on  the 

contrary.  — Hence,  to  say  any  thing  in 
return,  objext,  answer,  reply.  Cic.  (3,uid 
a nobis  refertur.^  Id.  defensioni  alicu- 
jus.  — Also,  to  return,  requite,  recom- 
pense, give  in  return.  Cic.  salutem  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  to  return  a compliment,  salute 
in  return.  Id.  gratiam,  h.  e.  to  return 
thanks,  give  proofs  of  his  gratitude  by 
deeds.  Id.  Par  pro  pari  referre,  h.  e.  to 
repay  like  for  like.  Ovid,  vicern.  — Al- 
so, to  compare,  judge  of.  JVepos.  alie- 
nos mores  ad  suos.  — Also,  to  cause  a 
thing  to  have  reference  to  any  thing  nr 
person ; to  refer  to  any  thing.  Cic.  divi- 
nationem ad  naturam  deorum.  ’Id.  om- 
nia ad  voluptatem  cor|)oris.  Vurr.  ad 
fructum,  h.  e.  to  look  for  or  have  regard 
to  use.  — Hence,  to  make  one  thing  ac- 
cord with  another,  adapt.  Cic.  consilia 
et  facta  ad  dignitatem.  Id.  omnia  ad 
suuin  arbitrium.  — Referri,  to  have  ref- 
erence to,  belong,  pertain  or  relate  to,  con- 
cern. Cic.  Hoc  refertur  ad  te.  So, 
also.  Referre,  sc.  se,  to  have  reference  to, 
belong,  relate  or  pertain  to,  concern,  have 
influence.  Cic.  ad  virtutem. IT  Al- 

so, to  carry,  bear,  bring.  Cic.  opem, 
h.  e.  to  render  assistance.  Id.  fructum. 
jipul.  Se  referre  cubiculo  {h.  e.  in  cubi- 
culum), /t.  e.  to  betake  one’s  self  to.  Cic. 
consulatum  ad  patrem.  — Hence,  to 
bring,  turn,  direct,  put,  apply  to.  Cic. 
ariiunim  ad  veritatem.  Ovid.,  gemmam 
ad  os,  h.  c.  to  hold  at,  put  upon.  'Tacit. 
maiiuni  ad  capulum.  Virg.  oculos  in 
ul'.quem.  — Also,  to  deliver,  give  in. 
Cic.  rationes  ad  a;rariunj,  h.  e.  to  return 
or  give  in  one’s  account.  — Hence,  to  de- 
liver, bring.  Cws.  mandata.  Id.  B.  Q. 
1,  .3.5.  and  Liv.  37.  28.  responsum.  — 
Also,  to  make  a report,  particularly  to 
magistrates  or  persons  in  authority.  TAv. 
legationem,  h.  e.  to  make  a report  of  the 
result  of  an  embassy.  (But  defeive  means 
simply  to  announce,  give  information.) 
Cic.  piaerogativam,  sc.  centuriam,  h.  e. 
to  report  or  deliver  the  votes  of  the  century 
that  voted  first.  — Also,  to  tell,  relate,  say, 
mention,  cite,  recite,  repeat.  JVep.  fiuum 
relatum  legent.  Id.  versum  Homeri. 
Jlorat.  recte  facta.  I'ereut.  alicui  con- 
silia. Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infin. 
following.  TAiv.  Clui  a se  Macedoniitn 
reges  ex  ea  civitate  oriundos  referunt. 

— Also,  to  propose,  or  lay  before,  consult. 
Cic.  Ad  senatutn  referre,  or,  simply,  re- 
feiTe,  h.  c.  to  propose  or  lay  before  the  sen- 
ate, make  a motion  in  the  senate.  This 
was  usually  done  by  the  consuls  and 
tise  tribunes  of  the  people,  and,  in  ab- 
sence of  the  consuls,  by  the  pratlor  ur- 
banus. t-oinetimes  any  distinguished 
senator  could  make  a motion  after  hav- 
ing given  his  vote.  Hence,  Cic.  Sen- 
tentiam simpliciter  referre,  h.  e.  to  deliv- 
er his  opinion  in  the  senate.  Id.  ad  popu- 
lu.m,  h.  e.  to  bring  before  the  people,  pro- 
pose to  the  people.  "For  this,  Ferre  advopu- 
lum  is  more  usual.  Cic.  ad  haruspices 
ostenta.  JVep.  ad  oracula,  h.  e.  to  con- 
sult the  oracles.  /d.  ad  consilium.  So, 
also,  ad  hominem  ; as,  Cic.  Ad  me  ne  re- 
ferrent, h.  e.  that  they  did  not  consult  me. 
Also,  of  a countryrrian  who  states  his 
cases  to  an  advocate  and  consults  him. 
Cic.  Q.ui  cum  GJalbum  seduxisset,  atque 
ad  eum  retulisset,  <fec.  — Hence,  figuf. 
to  consult,  take  advice.  Cic.  ad  se  ipsnm, 
h.  c.  to  ask  himself.  Pheedr.  ad  animiim. 

— Also,  to  register,  mark  or  set  down,  re- 
cord, enter  in"  a register.  Cic.  in  tabu- 
las  publicas.  So,  also,  Id.  rationes  in 
tabulas.  Id.  senatus  consulta,  se.  in 
rerarium.  Id.  Rose.  Com.  1.  nomen  in 
codicem,  or  in  tabulas,  h.  e.  to  enter  in  an 
moaiunl-lfook.  So,  also,  Cic.  in  rationi- 


bus. Id.  in  libellum.  — Hence,  Ac- 
ceptum alicui  referre,  to  put  to  a person’s 
credit  in  an  account-book,  to  enter  an 
amount  received,  or,  in  general,  to  have 
received  or  be  indebted  to  any  person  for 
any  thing.  (See  Jlccipio.)  — Also,  to 
reckon,  count,  number  or  reckon  among. 
Cic.  in  reos,  in  proscriptos.  Id.  in  de- 
orum numero,  or,  Sucton.  numerum,  or, 
Cic.  in  deos,  h.  e.  to  reckon  among  the 
gods.  Hence,  Tacit,  causam  rei  ad  ali- 
quem, h.  e.  to  ascribe  or  impute  the  reason 
or  cause  to  any  one.  Virg.  Numerum 
ovium  referre,  /t.  e.  to  count.  — Referre 
is  sometimes  used  for  in  rationes  refer- 
re. Cic.  Operi  publico  referunt,  h.  e. 
they  enter  the  money  for  a public  build- 
ing, they  enter  the  money  with  this  title  or 
memorandum,  “for  a public  building.” 

TI  Also,  to  execute,  accomplish,  effect, 

bring  to  pass.  Liv.  decretum  sine  ca'de 

nostra. IT  Refert,  as  an  impersonal 

verb.  See  Refert. 

REFERT(re,  ahl.  of  res&  fert),  linpers.,  it 
profits,  is  the  interest  of,  concerns,  imports, 
Sia(pep£t,  ■vpogfjKCi,  crvp.cpepei.  It  is  some- 
times found  with  a nominat.,  niid  some- 
times without,  which,  however,  is  sel- 
dom any  other  than  a pronoun,  as,  id, 
illud,  quod,  &c.  Of  what  consequence 
or  concern  a thing  is,  is  e>pre.s.sed  by 
the  adverbs  magnopere,  <Scc.  vihU,  par- 
ticularly by  the  genitives  magni,  parvi, 
quanti.  But  the  thing  or  person  whom 
a thing  concerns,  is  sometimes  found 
with  ad,  rarely  in  a simple  accusative  or 
genitive.  More  frequent  are  the  abla- 
tives mea,  t.ua,  siia,  nostra,  vestra,  to 
which  belongs  also  cuja  (for  enjns). 
Cic.  Magnopere  refert  id  ipsum,  /t.  e. 
that  very  thing  is  of  great  importance.  Id. 
Parvi  refert,  abs  te  jus  dici.  Cml.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Aliquiil  cpiod  referret  scire.  Cic. 
Magni  refert,  (juid,  fee.  Id.  Refert  etiam, 
qui  audiant.  Id.  Q.uid  refert,  utrum,  &c. 
Id.  Ouod  tua  nihil  referebat.  Terent. 
Mea  minime  refert.  Id.  Ouod  retulit 
h.  c.  of  whot  use  has  it  been  1 Quintii. 
Multum  refert,  quid,  &c.  Terent.  Illud 
permagni  referre.  Id.  Tua  quod  nihil 
refert,  h.  c.  what  does  nat  ut  all  concern 
you.  Cic.  Quanti  id  refert.  Plant. 
Quam  ad  rem  istuc  refeit.^  h.  e.  what 
purpose  does  it  serve  ? what  end  docs  it 
answer!  Id.  Quid  id  ad  me  refert." 
h.  e.  what  is  that  to  me  ? It.  Quid  te  re- 
tulit.^ h.  c.  what  zcas  it  to  you?  Sullust. 
Illorum  magis,  quam  'sua  retulisse. 
Quiiil.il.  Piiiriinum  refert  compositionis, 
h.  £.  with  reoard  to,  &c.  — The  dat.  oc- 
curs also.  Plant.  Cui  rei  retulit.^  h.  e. 
what  purpose  did  it.  serve? — As  tliat, 
which  is  of  importance,  is  frequently 
put  in  the  influit.,  so  rtfvrt  is  sometmies 
followed  by  ut.  Colum.  Tantum  retule- 
rit, ut  observemus.  Terent.  Illud  per- 
mairni  referre,  ut,  &c. 

RkFkRTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  refer- 
cio.  IT  Adj.  filled,  stuffed,  crammed, 

.full,  replenished,  well  stocked  or  stored, 
0ej3vap£uos,  with  an  ahlat.  or  genit,  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Insula  referta  divitiis, 
h.  e.  abounding.  Id.  omnibus  rebus.  Id. 
Hallia  referta  est  negotiatonim.  Id. 
Theatrum  refertissimum  celebritate.  — 
Also,  figiir.  full,  rich,  abounding  in,  am- 
ply provided  with.  Cic.  Vita  referta  bo- 
nis.— Also,  with  de  following.  Cic. 
Qiuerebat,  cur  de  prooemiis,  et  de  epi- 
logis  referti  essent  eorum  libri.  — Also, 
without  a case,  full,  rich,  well  provided. 
Cic.  Alia  referta.  Id.  ..Erarium  refer- 
tius. 

REFeRV£6  (re  & ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to  fer- 

1 ment  or  boil  again,  to  be  boiling  hot,  boil 
up.  Plin — Figur.  Cic.  Crimen  refer- 
vens, h.  e.  flagrant,  atrocious. 

REFkRVkSCQ  (referveo),  is,  vi  or  bni,  n. 

I 3.  to  boil  up  again,  to  boil  up,  to  grow  hot. 

Cic.  Sanguis  refervescit.  ’lT  Also, 

to  lose  its  heat,  to  cool.  Cic.  Oratio  re- 
fer verat. 

REFIBOLS  (re  & fibulo),  as,  a,  I.  to  un- 

3 clasp,  unbuckle.  .Martial. 

REFICIS  (re  & facio),  is,  gt  i,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  make  again  or  anew.  Pandect,  «testa- 
mentum. Sallust,  arma,  tela,  Cic.  ea, 
qme  sunt  omissa.  — Hence,  to  restore 
any  thing  to  its  former  state.  Liv.  onli- 
nes, h.  e.  the  ranks.  JVep.  res.  Cic. 
salutem.  — Also,  to  reinstate,  to  rcstorel 

757 


to  the  government  of  a country.  Tacit. 
Pulsus  ac  rursus  Langobardorum  opibus 
refectus.— Hence, toreiwi/ct.  JVep.  muros. 
Cces.  pontem.  — Also,  to  repair,  reft.  Cws. 
naves,  Cic.  aides.  Cces.  muros,  cla.ssem. 
C/c.  opus.— Also,  to  re/an</Ze.  Ovid,  tlain- 
jnam. — Also,  to  restore  to  its  proper  num- 
ber. Hence,  to  fdl  vp,  supply,  recruit. 
Liv.  3,  10.  exercitum.  Cws.  copias.  So, 
also,  of  cattle.  Virg.  Georg.  5,  C9.  — 
Also,  to  restore  to  health,  cure,  heal.  Sa'- 
lust,  saucios.  Cic.  Tironis  reficiendi 
spes.  — Also,  to  restore,  recover,  relieve, 
revive,  refresh,  recruit.  Liv.  vires  ciho. 
Cws.  exercitum  ex  laboie.  Liv.  mili- 
tem ex  jactatione  maritima.  Cic. 
Quoad  me  reficiam.  — So,  also,  of  the 
mind.  Cic.  Me  recreat  et  reficit  Pom- 
peii consilium,  h.  e.  encourages  me,  givr.s 
me  strength.  Id.  Reficite  vos,  h.  e.  take 
encouragement.  Liv.  animos  militniu  a 
terrore.  — Also,  with  regard  to  power. 
JVep.  Lacedainionii  se  nunquam  refece- 
runt.—Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ovid. 
herbas.  Plin.  terras.  Id.  stoniaclium, 

Virg.  saltus. IT  Also,  to  make  again,  to 

reflect.  Cic.  tribunos.  Senec.  'consu- 
lem.   TT  Also,  to  receive  again  or  in 

return.  Varr.  sumptum,  h.  c.  to  re- 
ceive the  expenses  again.  Id.  fructus. 

IT  Also,  to  make,  effect.  Varr. 

Quod  ex  lino  facto  dei  reficitur.  — 
Hence,  to  collect,  get,  receive.  Pandect. 
pecuniam  ex  venditionibus.  Cic.  tan- 
tum ex  possessionibus.  Id.  plus  merce- 
dis ex  fundo. IT  See,  also.  Refectu-', 

a,  um. 

REFICTI5  (refingo),  6nis,  f.  same  as  Re- 

3 fectio.  Pandect. 

REFIG6  (re  & figo),  is,  xi,  xiim,  a.  3.  to 
pluck  down  what  is  fastened,  unfasten,  un- 
fix, unloose,  loosen,  tear  off , dnoKUCyXoto. 
Cie.  tabulas,  h.  c.  to  take  down.  Iforat. 
signa  templis,  h.  e.  pluck  down,  remove 
by  force.  — Hence,  to  cancel,  annul,  ab- 
rogate, aboli-ih,  of  laws  and  decrees 
which  were  set  up  in  public,  and  lienee, 
to  tear  them  down  was  to  abrogate 
them.  Cic.  leges.  Id.  lera,  h.  r.  leges. 
— Also,  to  pack  up.  Cur.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad 
Div.  7,  29.  Ed.  Ern.  Other  Edd.  read 

defigere  in  the  same  sense. IT  Also, 

to  fix  or  fasten  anew,  or,  simply,  to  fasten. 
Virg.  Georg.  4,  202.  Better  Edd.  read 
refingunt. 

REFING6  (re  & fingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  form  or 

3 make  again,  to  restore.  Virg. 

REFIRM6  (re  <Sc  firino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

3 1.  to  fix  again.  Sex.  Ruf. 

REFiXOS,  a,  um.  See  Refigo. 

REFLaBILIS  (reflo),  e,  did],  that  evapo- 

3 rates.  Cal.  Aar  el. 

REFLaGITS  (re  & flagito),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 demand  again,  dnatriQo.  Catull. 

REFLaTI6  (reflo),  6nis,  f.  evaporation. 

3 Ceel.Aurel. 

REFLaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a hUncing  back. 

I Plin.  — Hence,  a contrary  wind,  dvri- 
ri’oia.  Cic. 

REFLECTS  (re  & flecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  bend  or  turn  hack  or  backwards,  dna- 
KtipKTh).  Plin.  caiidarn.  Ovid,  cervi- 
cem. Catull.  caput.  — Hence,  Reflecti, 
to  bend  itself  back.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  bend,  guide,  appease, 
move,  touch.  Cic.  mentes.  Id.  ani- 
mum. — Also,  to  turn  hack.  Hence, 
Virg,  animum,  h.  e.  to  reflect.  Id.  orsa 
ill  melius.  Catull.  pedem,  or,  Valer. 
Max.  cursum,  h.  e.  to  return,  go  back. 
IT  Also,  to  turn  aivay.  Ovid,  ocu- 
los.   TT  Also,  to  turn  about,  convert, 

as,  a_ proposition.  Apul. 

REFLeXIM  (reflexus,  a,  um),  adv.  f/iee/t- 

3 ediy,  conversely.  Apul. 

REFLkXIS  (reflecto),  onis,  f.  a turning  cr 

3 bending  hack.  .Macroh.  cei'vicis. — Hence, 
a conversion.  Apul. 

REFLeXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a bending  back. 

3 Apul.  oceani,  k.  e.  a bay. 

REFLeXi’S.  a,  iiin.  See  Reflecto. 

REFLo  (re  & flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
].  to  blow  contrary, blow  back  or  against,  or, 
simply,  foblow,dvTizvico.  Cic. — Fisrur. 

Cic.  Fortuna  reflavit. IT  Also, 

transitively,  to  blow  back.  Lucie". 
aerem.  Apul.  anhelitus,  h.  e.  to  fetch 

breath,  breathe. IT  Also,  to  inflate, 

puff  up  by  blowing,  as,  a garment.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  to  evaporate.  Co'.l.  Aurel. 

— IT  Also,  to  discharge  the  wind  with 

3S 


REF 


REF 


REF 


which  any  thing  is  inflated.  Lamprid. 
follem. 

RSFLoREQ  (re  fc  tioreo),  es,  iii,  n.  9.  to 
3 blossom  again.  Cyprian. 

REFL6Rt.SC5  (re  ic  floresco),  is,  nii,  n. 
2 3.  to  flourish  or  blossoin  again.,  flourish 
anew,  bcnn  to  blossom  an-ain,  dvai'i^eto. 
Plin.  — Figur.  &7.  Reflorescensjuveiita. 
REFLOo  (re  & flno),  is,  xi,  xiiin,  ii.  3.  to 
2 fl,ow  bach,  di'afjpsio.  Virg.  IN  iliis  refluit 
campis.  Fal.  Fiacc.  Refluens  Padus, 

k.  e.  overflowing.  Also,  in  the  passive ; 
as,  Plin.  Reflui. 

REP'LuOS  (refluus),  a,  um,  ixdi.  flowing  or 
2 running  hack,  TruXippoos.  Plin.  mare. 
j9pnl.  -Litus  refluum,  //.  e.  litus  maris 
reflui. 

RKr5CILL5  (re  & focillo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  cause  to  live  again,  revive,  refresh, 
restore,  bring  to  one’s  self  again,  proper- 
ly by  means  of  warmth.  Senec. 
REFoDjS  (re  & fodio),  is,  odi,  os.sum,  a. 
2 3.  to  dig  out,  dig  up,  dvopvaau).  Plin. 
RcFoR.MaTIS  (reformo), onis,  f.  a trans- 
ii formation,  peTapofxbooais.  jSpul. 
REFoRMa3’5R  (Id-),  oris,  m.  a trans- 

2 former.  — Hence,  a changer,  reformer, 
renewe.r,  dvmrXaaTin.  Plin.  Ep.  littera- 
rum senescentium. 

JIEFORMaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 

3 Reformatio.  Tertull. 

REFoR-MIDaTIS  (reformido),  onis,  f. 

1 a fearing,  fear,  dread,  i)6,8os.  Cic. 
REFoR.'dlDS  (re  &.  formido),  as,  a.  and  n. 

l.  to  fear,  dread,  stand  in  uice  of,  irepiipoh^e.- 
opai.  Cic.  bellum.  Also,  with  an  m^/i. 
following.  Cic.  dicere.  — Hence,  figur. 
Fi?-^.  elites)  ferrum  reformidant,  h.  e. 

pruning  is  injurious  to  them. IT  Also, 

intransitively,  of  plants  when  they  are 
nijured  and  hindered  in  their  gi’DWth. 
Coiuni.  Uculus  (vitis)  reformidat,  h.  e. 
•uffers,  ceases  growing. 

Rf-FoRjHS  (re  & forino),  as,  avi,  atnm, 

2 a.  1.  t.o  give  another  shape  to,  transform, 
change,  new  mould  or  shape,  psTapopipoo). 
Ovid.  Iolcus  reformatus  iu  annos  pri- 
mos. Id.  Dum,  quod  fuit  ante,  refor- 
met, h.  e.  until  it  resume  its  former  shape. 
Apid.  Hunc  reformavit  ad  homines,  h.  e. 
has  restored  him  to  the  human  form.  Id. 
figuras  in  facies  hominum.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  change,  alter,  reform,  amend. 
Plin.  Paneg.  mores  depravatos,  Pand. 

in  pejus. IT  Also,  to  form,  fashion, 

shape.  Apul.  in  speciem  Veneris. 

REFoSScS,  a,  um.  See  Refodio. 
REFoTOS,  a,  um.  See  Refoveo. 
EEF6VE5  (re  & foveo),  es,  ovi,  otum,  a. 
2 2.  to  warm  again,  cherish,  refresh,  restore, 
revive,  comfort,  relieve,  dva^dXirw.  Ov- 
id. pectora.  Gell.  animnm.  Tacit. 
vires.  Ovid,  ignes,  h.  e.  to  rekindle. 
Plin.  Ep.  studia  prope  exstincta.  Sil. 
vulnus,  h.  e.  to  take  care  of  by  applying 
poultices,  bandages,  &c.  Val.  Fiacc. 
Hoc  nobis  refove  caput,  Ii.  e.  rnake  well 
again. 

REFRACT aRiOLOS  (dimin.  of  refracta- 

1 rius),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  stubborn,  ob- 
stinate, refractory,  or  unruly,  dnTiTVnrjg. 
Hence,  opposing  in  trifles.  Cic.  dicendi 
genus. 

REFRaCTaRiuS  (refringo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 obstinate,  self-willed,  stubborn,  unruly, 
refractory,  dvTiTVTiog.  Senec. 

REFRA^NaTIS,  } r,  f « 

REFRA3N6  1 Refrenatio,  &c. 

REFRAGATIS  (refragor),  oni.s,  f.  resist- 

3 ance,  opposition,  duripaxyms.  Augustin. 
REFRAGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  upposer, 
3 opponent,  adversary,  dvrixciporovcnv. 

A\con. 

REFRAGOR  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  oppose,  resist,  stand  in  the  way  of, 
cross,  thwart,  gainsay,  dunXeyco.  Cic. 
alicui.  Id.  petitioni.  — Figur.  Quinfil. 
Cui  non  refragatur  ingenium.  Plin. 
Lactuca  refragatur  Veneri,  h.  e.  is  ad- 
verse to. 

REFRENATIO  (refreno),  onis,  f.  a check- 
2 ing,  bridling,  curbing,  restraining,  KoXaa- 
pog.  Senec. 

REFRENO  (re  & freno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  keep  back  by  a bindle,  KoXivaywyCu 
Curt,  equos.  — Hence,  in  general,  to 
restrai.t,  curb,  bridle,  check,  stay,  keep  or 
hold  in,  repress,  stop,  keep  back  or  off. 
Lucret,  fluvios.  Ovid,  aquas.  Cic. 
animum.  Id.  juventutem.  Id.  ado- 
lescentes a gloria. 


REFRICO  (re  & frico),  as,  ui,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  rub  or  scratch  again,  dvaipdco. 

Cato.  IT  Also,  to  scratch  open  again, 

rip  up,  cause  to  bleed  afresh.  Cic.  vuinns. 
— Hence,  to  renew,  excite  afresh.  Cic. 
desiderium  ac  dolorem.  Id.  memoriam 
puh'herriini  facti.  — Also,  to  move, 
affect,  disturb,  distress  anew.  Cic.  ani- 
mum memoria.  IT  Also,  intransi- 

tively, of  wounds  and  diseases,  to  open 
afresh,  appear  again.  Cic.  Crebro  refri- 
cat lippitudo. 

REFRIGERATIO  (refrigero),  onis,  f.  a 

1 cooling,  refreshing,  dudififii.  Cic.  Et 

refrigeratio  restate,  et  vicissim  aut  sol, 
aut  ignis  hibernus.  Vitruv.  Coeli  re- 
frigerationes.   IT  Also,  a mitigating. 

Veget. 

REFRIGERATORIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 cooling,  refreshing.  Plin. 

REFRIGERATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

2 cools  or  refreshes.  Plin. 

REFRIGERIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a cooling.  — 

3 Hence,  a mitigation,  refreshment,  conso- 
lation. Tertull. 

REFRIGERO  (re  & frigero),  as,  avi,  atnm, 
a.  1.  to  deprive  of  warmth  or  heat,  make 
cool,  chill  or  cold,  to  cool,  chill,  dvaipv- 
Plin.  aquam  decoctam.  Cic.  Ig- 
nis refrigeratus.  Id.  Stella  Saturni  re- 
frigerat. Colum,  vitem.  Cic.  membra 
refrigerata.  — Hence,  of  medicines  and 
food,  to  lessen  the  heat  of  the  body,  cool, 
refresh.  Cels.  Refrigerant  olera.  Plin. 
podagras,  h.  e.  to  cool,  relieve.  Cic. 
Umbris  refrigerari,  h.  e.  to  cool  itself. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  deprive  of  fire  or 

vigor,  cause  any  thing  to  be  carried  on 
with  less  zeal  or  eagerness,  render  languid. 
Cir.  Accusatio  refrigerata.  Id.  Sermone 
refrigerato,  h.  e.  having  abated  or  relaxed. 
Quintii.  Amore  inventionis  refrigerato. 

11  Aliquem  refrigerare,  to  cause 

any  one  to  relax  or  leave  off;  as,  Quintii. 
testem,  h.  e.  to  silence.  — Sueton.  AEgre 
perlegit  refrigeratus  saepe  a semet  ipso, 
h.' e.  applause  being  lessened  through  his 
own  fault,  because  he  always  interrupt- 
ed himself  by  laughing.  — Vellei.  Re- 
frigeratus ab  Antonio — transfugit  ad, 
•fee.  h.  e.  exposed  to  ridicule.  — Tertull. 
Refrigerari  alieni,  h.  e.  to  refresh  or  assist. 

REFRIGESCENTIA  (refrigesco),  se,  f. 

3 same  as  Refrigeratio.  Tertull. 

REFRIGESCO  (re  & frigesco),  is,  frixi,  n. 
3.  to  lose  its  fire  or  warmth,  grow  cold, 
cool,  dvaxfvx^pa^-  Lucret.  Refrigescit 
plaga  per  auras.  Colum,  ager.  Cato. 

vinum.  Ovid.  cor.  IT  Also,  figur. 

to  grow  cold  or  languid,  grow  stale  or  flat, 
subside,  be  disregarded,  cease  to  give  in- 
terest, lose  its  force  or  vigor,  go  on  coldly, 
not  to  succeed  well.  Terent.  Res  refrix- 
erit, h.  e.  will  have  grown  stale ; will  have 
blown  over;  will  be  forgotten.  Cic.  Cri- 
men refrixit.  Plin.  Ep.  Amor  non  re- 
frixit. Cic.  Vereor,  ne  hasta  Caisaris 
refrixerit,  lest  the  auction  of  Ccesar  should 
go  on  coldly.  Id.  Cum  Romae  a judiciis 
forum  refrixerit,  there  shall  be  Uttle  busi- 
ness in  the  forum.  Id.  Fortes  refrixe- 
runt, h.  e.  were  disregarded,  censed  to 
give  interest.  — Also,  of  persons  who  do 
not  succeed  in  an  undertaking.  Cic. 
Scaurus  refrixerat,  h.  e.  perhaps,  did  not 
succeed  in  his  endeavors  to  get  an  office. 

So,  also,  Cic.  Memmius.  IT  Veget. 

Refrignit,/o/'  refrixit. 

REFRINGO  (re  & frango),  is,  egi,  fractum, 
a.  3.  to  break,  break  open  or  to  pieces, 
duaKXd'o).  Liv.  carcerem.  Ovid,  por- 
tas. Lucret.  Refracta  videntur,  h.  e. 
broken  to  pieces.  — Hence,  figur.  to  break, 
check,  repress,  weaken,  destroy.  Liv. 
vim  fortuna;.  Cic.  claustra  nobilitatis. 
JVepos.  dominationem  Atheniensium. 
Horat.  Achivos,  h.  e.  to  overpower,  con- 
quer, subdue. IT  Also,  to  break.  Stdt. 

verba,  to  form  in  the  manner  of  children. 
Hence,  of  rays  of  light.  Plm.  Radium 
solis  refringi,  h.  e.  to  be  refracted. 

REFRIVOS,  or  REFERIVOS  (refero),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  Plin.  and  Fest.  faba,  h.  e. 
which  was  carried  home  at  seed-time,  on 
account  of  a good  omen,  or  to  be  oflered  in 
sacrifice. 

REFRONDESCO  (re  & frondesco),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  be  covered  with  leaves  again,  grow 
green  again.  Sidon. 

REFOGA  (refugio),  te,  m.  and  f.  a fugi- 

3 tive,  runaway,  avrSpoXos.  Paaidcct. 

758 


REFOGIO  (re  & f'lgio),  is,  ugi,  figiium,  a- 
and  n.  3.  to  flee  back,  retreat.  Cic.  Syra 
cusas.  Ilirt.  in  castra  Virg  Mill# 
fugit  refugitque  vias,  h.  e.  per  vias.  - 
Hence,  figur.  to  flee  back,  recede,  retire. 
Cic.  Vites  a caulibus  refugere  dicuntur. 
— Also,  figur.  applied  to  the  mind,  u 
draw  back,  shrink.  Cic.  Animus  refu- 
git. Id.  Refugit  a te  admonendo.  — 
Also,  of  places  which  are  remote,  to 
flee  back  as  it  were,  to  be  remote.  Vitg. 

Refngit  a litore  templuiit.  IT  Also, 

to  flee  or  flee  to  a place.  Cws.  oppifln 
capto.  Lio.  in  aquam.  — Hence,  to 
flee  to,  take  refuge  with.  Cic.  ad  legatos, 

Liv.  ad  nrbeni.  Id.  in  arcem.  

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  flee  any  thitig, 
flee  from  or  before  any  thing.  Cic.  im- 
petum ac  tela.  — Hence,  figur.  to  es- 
cape. Colum,  inenioriain.  — Figur.  to 
flee,  be  afraid  of,  fear,  shun,  avoid,  abstain 
from,  refuse,  reject,  abhor.  Virg.  minis- 
teria. Asia.  Poll,  in  Cie.  Ep.  pericu- 
lum. Cic.  judicem.  — Also,  with  an 

inf  nit.  following.  Horat.  tendere. 

IT  The  first  syllable  is  found  long  in 
Lucret.  3,  69. 

REFOGIUM  (refugio),  ii,  n.  a refutre,  ua- 

1 Tuipvyr'i.  Justin.  Portas  refugiis  pro- 
fugorum aperire. II  Also,  apiace  of 

refuge,  shelter  or  retreat.  Cic.  Populo- 
rum refugium  erat  Senatus.  Lio.  Sil- 
va; dederunt  refugium.  Justin.  Mon- 
tium refugia.  — Also,  a hiding-place, 
secret  place,  as,  iu  a liouse.  Pandect. 

REFuGuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flying  hack. 

2 Tacit.  — Figur.  fleeing  back,  receding. 
Ovid.  unda.  Lxican.  Nilus.  Id.  Ca- 
pillos a fronte  refugos,  h.  e.  turned  back. 

R,£FuLGENTlA  (refulgeo),  a;,  f.  reflection 

3 of  liyht,  refulgence.  Apul. 

REF0LGE6  (re'&  fulgeo),  es,  nisi,  n.  2. 

2 properly,  to  lighten  back.  — Hence,  tu 
reflect  a shining  brightness,  he  resplendent, 
shine  bright,  glitter,  dwoXdpuu).  Lie. 
Anna  refulgentia,  h.  e.  glittering.  Virg. 
nnl)es.  Plin.  color  ])urpuras.  Horat. 
Stella  refulsit, /;.  e.  apparuit.  So,  also, 
Pallad.  Ubi  a;stas  refulserit,  h.  e.  appa- 
ruerit. But,  perhaps,  in  the  two  last 
passages,  it  may  be  derived  from  reful- 

gesco.  IT  Figur.  to  shine  or  glitter 

Jurth,  he  conspicuous  or  distinguished. 
Prop.  Faina  refulget.  Plin.  In  qua  pri- 
mus refulsit  Apollodorus. 

KEF0LGESC5  (refulgeo),  is,  fulsi,  n.  3. 
to  begin  to  shine  or  glitter.  Refulsit 
Stella,  EEstas.  See  Refulgeo. 

REF0ND5  (re  & fundo),  is,  udi,  usum, 

1 a.  ‘S.  to  pour  hack,  dvaxew.  Cic.  vapores 
eadem  (for  eodem).  Ovid,  aquor  in 
aquor.  Cels,  intestina.  Lucan.  Refusus 
oceanus,  h.  e.  ebbing  and  flozoing.  — 
Hence,  to  give  hack,  restore,  return,  re- 
fund. Plin.  Paneg.  Nilo  copias  suas 
Pandect,  impensas.  — Also,  to  reject,  dis- 
dain. Claudian.  serta.  — Also,  to  ascribe, 
impute,  charge  with.  Spartian.  necem 
in  consilia  Tatiani.  — Also,  to  squander. 
Claudian. It  Also,  to  cause  to  over- 

flow. Hence,  pass,  to  overflow.  Virg. 
Stagna  refusa  vadis.  Id.  Palus  Ache- 
ronte refuso.  — Hence,  figur.  pass,  ta 
spread,  extend.  Sil.  Campus  in  immen- 
sum refusus,  h.  e.  extending.  Val.  Fiacc. 
Spiris  refusis  itemus  imoiicuit  anguis, 
Claudian.  Chiron  refusus,  h.  e.  reclining, 
leaning.  Lucan.  Refusa  in  gremium, 

h.  e.  lying  on. II  Also,  Refundere, 

to  melt.  Plin.  glaciem. 

REFuSE  (refusus),  adv.  overflowingly.  Ca- 

3 lum.  Refusius  egesta  humus,  h.  e.  per- 
haps loosely. 

REF0SI8  (refundo),  onis,  f.  a pouring 

3 bock.  Macrob. 

REFuSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  giving 

3 back,  returning,  answering.  Sidon.  Hie- 
ra, A.  e.  answers,  replies,  or,  by  which  any 
thing  is  remitted,  or  by  which  thanks  an 
returned. 

REFuSi  S,  a,  um.  See  Refundo. 

REFOTaTIS  (refuto),  onis,  f.  a refutation^ 
6idXvcTt^,  dvauKCVY].  Cic.  [3 

REF0TAT5R(Id.),6ris,m.are/Kter..^rwo6. 

REFuTaToRIuS  (refutator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  belonging  to  refutation.  Cod.  Just. 

RE'FOTaToS  (reftito),  us,  m.  refutation. 

3 Lueret. 

KEFuTS  (re  tc  futo,  obsol.),  as,  avi,  atnm, 
a.  1.  properly,  perhaps,  to  check  boiling 
water  by  the  infusion  of  cold.  — Hence 


REG 


REG 


REG 


figur.  to  drive  or  keep  back,  oppress,  sub- 
due, restrain,  check,  repress,  repel,  resist. 
Cic.  gentes  bello.  Id.  cupiditatem  ali- 
enjus.  Id.  clamorem.  Id.  bonitatem. 
— lienee,  to  refute,  disprove.  Cic.  male- 
dicta.  Id.  testes.  — Hence,  to  mam- 
tain  that  any  thing  is  not,  to  deny.  Lu- 
cret. 3,  351.  But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  re- 
nutat. — Also,  to  disdain,  not  to  accept, 
to  reject,  disapprove.  Sulm.  nummum. 
Sallust,  fragin.  vitam,  h.  e.  nolle  vi- 
vere. 

RkGaLISLOS  (regalis),  or  RkGaVIo- 
LOS  (from  rex  avium),  i,m.  a kind  of 
small  bird,  j)erliaps,  a wren.  Suetoii. 
Cms.  81. 

ReGaLIS  (rex),  e,  adj.  like  or  becoming  a 
king,  usual  with  kings,  kingly,  royal,  re- 
gal, princely,  /jaatXiKdg.  Cic.  ornatus. 

Lio.  animus.  Plaut.  Regalior.  

If  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  a king  or  kings, 
royal.  Cic.  i)otestas.  Id.  no'men,  h.  e. 
regis.  So,  also,  Val.  Flacc.  jussa. 
Ovid,  virgo,  h.  e.  a royal  princess,  prin- 
cess of  the  blood  royal.  Hence,  Ammi- 

an.  Regales,  h.  e.  royal  persons.  

ir  Also,  relating  to,  or  treating  of,  kings. 
Ovid,  carmen.  Id.  scriptum. 
ReGaLITER  (regalis),  adv.  like  a king, 
2 in  a royal  manner,  royally,  fSaatXiKdii. 
Lie. 

ReGaVIOLOS,  i,  m.  See  Regaliolus. 
REGELaTIO  (regelo),  6nis,  f.  a thawing. 
‘3  Aggen.  Urb. 

REGEL5  (re  & gelo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 

2 n.  1.  to  thaw  again,  become  tepid  again,  of 

things  tliat  had  been  frozen.  Colum.  Vi- 
tes regelare  sinuntur. If  Also,  tran- 

sitively, to  free  from  ice  or  cold,  to  thaw 
again,  to  warm  again.  Colum,  solum. 
Id.  frigora  l)rumie.  Martial.  Sucina 
regelata  manu,  h.  c.  warmed. IF  Al- 

so, to  refresh,  cool,  air.  Varr.  granaria. 

REGEM6  (re  & gemo),  is,  n.  3.  to  groan 
‘Sorsiijli.  Figur.  Stat.  Laeus  regemunt. 
REGENERATIS  (regenero),  6nis,  f.  re- 

3 generation,  dvaytvurjaif.  Augustin. 
IIEGENER5  (re  & genero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
2 a.  1.  to  bear,  bring  forth,  or  beget  again, 

to  produce,  propagate,  or  renew  again  by 
birth,  to  regenerate,  reproduce.  Plin. 

nsevos.  Id.  vitium.  IF  Also,  to 

restore  by  birth,  or,  to  become  like  by  birth. 
Plin.  aliiiuem. 

REGERMiNaTIS  (regermino),  onis,  f.  a 

2 springing  up  or  budding  again,  dvafjXda- 
ryati.  Plin. 

REGERMIN5  (re  & germino),  as,  n.  1.  to 
2 sprout  or  spring  up  again,  spring  anew, 
grow  afresh,  dva[iXaaTdva).  Plin. 
REGERS  (re  & gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a. 
2 3.  to  hear  or  carry  back,  dvaxopi^ia. 
Plin.  Liutribusque  afferuntur  onera,  et 
regeruntur.  — Also,  to  bring  in  return, 
bring  instead  of.  Pandect,  terrain  aliam. 
Ovid,  humum.  — Hence,  to  throw  back. 
Plin.  radios,  h.  e.  to  reflect.  — Also,  to 
turn  back.  Senec.  fata.  — Also,  to  boil 
away.  Varr.  — Also,  to  bring  out  or 
forth,  throw  out,  dig  out.  Colum.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  throw  back,  give  in  re- 
turn, retort.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Stoicos. 
Horat.  convicia.  Pirn.  Ep.  culpam  in 
aliquem,  h.  e.  to  throw  the  blame  on. 

IF  Also,  to  bring,  bring  to  a place. 

Colum,  culmos  in  acervum.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  bring,  enter,  transcribe.  Quin- 
til.  in  commentarios.  — Senec.  matri 
fetus,  h.  e.  to  get  wilh  child. 

REGESTUM  (regero),  i,  n.  earth  thrown 

^up  Colum.  IF  Regesta,  orum,  a 

list,  register.  Vopisc. 

REGESTuS,  a,  urn.  See  Regero. 

REGia,  !B,  f.  See  Regius. 

REGlFBiLiFS  (rego),  e,  adj.  governable. 
SAmmian. 

REGIE  (regius),  adv.  like  a king,  royally, 
splendidly,  pompously,  magnificently,  /Sa- 

(TiXiKMi.  Cic. IF  Also,  despotically, 

tyrannically.  Cic. 

REGIENSIS,  e.  See  Regium. 

REGIFICE  (regificus),  adv.  royally,  splen- 
d didly,  sumptuously,  magnificently,  PaaiXi- 
KM<;.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

REGIFICOS  (rex  &.  facio),  a,  uni,  adj. 

3 royal,  splendid,  princely,  sumptuous,  mag- 
nificent, ffaaiXiKog.  Virg. 

REGiFOGIUM  (rex  & fugio),  ii,  n.  the 
Flight  of  the  King,  the  name  of  a festival 
at  Rome,  in  commemoration  of  the  ex- 
pulsion of  the  last  king ; it  was  cele- 


brated on  the  twentieth  of  February. 
Auson.  — Also,  the  name  of  another 
festival,  where  the  rex  sacrificulus  sac- 
rificed in  public,  and  then  immediately 
fled.  Fest. 

R£GIGx\5  (re  &.  gigno),  is,  genui,  genl- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  produce  anew,  restore,  dva- 
ycvvdw.  Lucret. 

REGILLOS  (dimin.of  regius),  a,  um.  adj. 

3 royal,  kingly.  Plaut.  inducula.  

II  Regillus,  or  Regillum,  i,  m.  and  n.  a 
town  of  the  Sabines.  It  is  also  called 
Regilli,  orum,  m.  Sucton.  — Hence,  Re- 
gillensis, e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this 
town.  Liv.  So,  also,  Regillanus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Sucton. IT  Liv.  Regillus 

lacus,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Regillus,  a lake  of 
Latium. 

REGIMEN  (rego),  inis,  n.  that  by  which 

2 one  guides  or  governs  any  thing,  as,  the 

rudder  of  a ship.  Ovid. IF  Also,  a 

guiding,  governing,  directing,  as,  of  a 
ship.  Tacit.  Variis  undique  procellis 
incerti  fluctus  prospectum  adimere,  re- 
gimen impedire.  Id.  cohortium,  h.  e. 
command.  — Figur.  a governing,  direct- 
ing, ruling.  Liv.  magistratus.  Id.  re- 
rum, h.  e.  of  the  statp.  Lucret,  vitifi. 

IT  Also,  one  that  guides  or  governs, 

a governor,  director.  Liv. 

REGIiVlENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Regi- 
ld men.  Pandect. 

REGINA  (rex),  £e,  f.  a queen,  Paa'iXiaaa. 
Cic.  and  Horat.  Also,  the  goddesses 
were  so  called.  CFc.  Juno  regina.  Horat. 
Calliope.  Id.  bicornis  siderum,  h.  e. 
Luna.  — Hence,  figur.  qxiecn,  mistress. 
Cic.  Oratio  regina  omnium  rerum.  — 
Also,  a chief  person  or  thing,  - or  any 
thing  that  excels  others.  Slat,  chori.  Id. 
Apjiia  regina  viarum.  — Also,  a noble 

lady,  woman  of  distinction.  Plaut. 

IF  Also,  a royal  princess,  a king^s  daughter. 

Virg.  IF  Also,  the  wife  of  the  rex 

sacrorum.  Maend). 

REGI5  (rego),  onis,  f.  a direction,  line. 
Cais.  Silva  Hercynia  recta  regione  Da- 
nubii pertinet  ad  fines  Dacorum.  Liv. 
I’ortie  regione  platearum  patent,  h.  e. 
towards  the  street,  or,  in  a straight  line 
with  the  street.  Virg.  Nota  excedo  re- 
gione viarum.  — Hence,  E regione,  in  a 
straight  line.  Cic.  Also,  over  against, 
opposite  to,  directly  opposite.  Mep.  Acie 
e regione  instructa.  Cws>  E regione 
oppidi.  Cic.  Esse  e regione  alicui. 
Hence,  figur.  on  the  contrary.  Hieronym. 

IF  Also,  a boundary  line.  Cic.  Oral. 

2,  2.  — Hence,  a boundary,  bound,  limit, 
border.  Cic.  Balb.  28.  Plural,  limits, 
boundaries.  Cic.  Arch.  10.  It  is  also 
joined  with  termini.  Cic.  Regionibus 
ac  terminis  iisdem  contineri.  — Hence, 
figur.  limits,  bounds.  Cic.  officii.  — 
Also,  a path,  track.  Cic.  De  recta  regi- 
one deflectere.  Id.  Lum-e  regio.  

IF  Also,  a region,  country,  district,  terri- 
tory, tract  of  land,  of  any  size.  Cic. 
Terras  maximas  regiones  inhabitabiles 
videmus.  Liv.  In  quatuor  regiones 
dividi  Macedoniam,  h.  e.  provinces  or 
districts.  Horat.  vespertina,  h.  e.  the 
west.  Plaut.  Hac  regione,  h.  e.  here- 
abouts. Terent.  In  his  regionibus,  h.  e. 
locis.  Liv.  Regione  occidentis,  h.  e. 
towards  the  west. 

REGIoNaLIS  (regio),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 

3 longing  to  a region  or  district.  Au- 
gustin. 

REGIoNaLITER  (regionalis),  adv.  same 

3 as  Reirionatim.  Apul. 

REGIoNaTIM  (regio),  adv.  from  quarter 

2 to  quarter,  ward  by  ward,  by  districts, 
Kara  %copaf.  Liv. 

REGIUM,  and  REGIUM  LEPIDI,  a laMui 
of  Gallia  Cispadana,  now  Reggio.  — 
Hence,  Regienses,  its  inhabitants.  Cic. 

REGIdS  (rex),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a king,  becoming  a king,  kingly,  royal, 
regal,  princely,  0a(nXiK6s.  Cic.  potes- 
tas, despotic,  absolute.  Id.  Ornatu  regio 
esse,  to  be  clothed  like  a king.  Id.  Ap- 
paratu regio  accipere  aliquem,  with  re- 
gal magnificence.  Ovid,  virgo,  h.  e.  a. 
royal  princess.  Liv.  Legatio  regia,  h.  e. 
regis.  Val.  Max.  Interitus  regii,  h.  e. 
regum.  Liv.  nomen.  Cic.  ad  Div. 
causa,  h.  e.  regis,  restoration  of  the  king. 
Tibuli,  lympha,  h.  e.  from  7rhich  the  kings 
of  Parthia  used  to  drink.  Plin.  Ep  Re- 

1 gium  est,  A.  c.  it  is  something  kingly. 


Ck.  belluin,  A.  e.  cum  rege.  fiTep.  regiL. 
A.  e.  the  servants  of  the  king.  — Also, 
splendid,  sumptuous,  magnificent.  Horat. 
moles.  — Hence,  Regia,  sc.  sedes  of 
domus,  in  various  senses.  Thus,  the 
royal  palace,  residence  of  a king,  the 
court.  Cic.  Hence,  the  town  in  which 
a king  resides.  Horat.  Croesi  regia,  Sar- 
des. (But  here  urbs  also  may  be  un- 
derstood.) Also,  Regia,  tAe  hinges  tent 
in  a camp.  Liv.  Also,  Regia,  the  royal 
family.  Liv.  Also,  Regia,  king  and 
courtiers,  the  court.  'Tacit,  and  Petron. 
Also,  Regia,  a public  building  at  Rome 
where  the  pontifices  assembled^  Cic.  (It 
was  so  called,  either  because  the  rex 
sacrorum  dwelt  in  it,  or  because  the  cas- 
tle of  Numa  formerly  stood  there.)  Also, 
Regia,  a splendid  part  of  the  scenery  in 
the  theatre.  Vitruv.  Also,  figur.  of  a 
bullock.  Val.  Flacc.  Gregis  regia  cui 
cessit,  A.  e.  the  mastery.  — Liv.  Atrium 
regium,  A.  e a certain  public  building  at 

Rome. IF  Cels,  and  Horat.  Morbus 

regius,  A.  e.  the  jaundice. H Plin. 

18,  b4.  Stella  regia,  A.  e.  a large  bright 
stxir  ill  the  constellation  Leo,  now  called 
Regulus. 

REGLESCIT,  for  Regliscit  (from,  re  &, 

3 glisco),  it  increases,  grows.  Plaut.  ap. 
Fest. 

REGL0TIN5  (re  & glutino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  unglue,  separate  from  glue, 
or,  in  general,  to  separate,  loosen.  Ca- 
tuli.   IF  Also,  to  join  together  again. 

Prudent. 

REGNaT5R  (regno),  oris,  m.  a ruler 

2 king,  ^aaiXevrfii.  Virg.  Olympi,  A.  e. 
Jupiter. — Hence,  figur.  king.  Stat. 
IjriciL*  cohortis,  A.  e.  Pindarus.  — Also, 
an  owner,  possessor.  Martial,  agelli. 

REGNaTRIX  (regnator),  icis,  f.  royal, 

2 imperial.  'Tacit,  domus,  A.  e.  the  impe- 
rial family. 

REGNIC5LX.  (regnum  & colo),  ai,  m.and 

3 f.  one  who  dwells  in  a kingdom,  or  in  the 
same  kingdom.  Augustin. 

REGN5  (regnum),  as',  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  be  king,  have  kingly  power,  to  reign, 
rule,  govern,  us  a king,  (jaaiXsvoi.  Cic. 
Regem  Cypri  eodem  jure  regnantem. 
JVepos.  Themistoclem,  Xerxe  regnante, 
Asiam  transis.-^e,  iu  the  reign  of.  Liv. 
Romae  regnatum  est,  A.  e.  there  were 
kings  at  Rume.  Tacit.  Advena?  in  nos 
regnarunt.  — Also,  with  a gmit.  fol- 
lowing. Horat.  Populorum  regnavit 

(but  others  read  regnator). IF  Also, 

figur.  to  be  king,  have  kingly  poiocr,  rule 
like  a king  or  at  pleasure,  tyrannize,  domi- 
neer, ride  with  absolute  power,  lord  it  over, 
&LC.  Cic.  Se  regnaturum  jnitaret,  A.  e. 
play  the  master,  act  according  to  his  pleas- 
ure. Id.  Timarchem  omnibus  oppidis 
regnasse.  Id.  Graecia  regnante,  A.  e. 
when  Greece  was  in  possession  of  supreme 
power,  7chen  Greece  was  free.  IF  Al- 

so, figur.  to  be  king,  to  be  able  to  live  as 

one  likes.  Horat.  Vivo  et  regno.  

IF  Also,  figur.  to  rule,  he  jtoiverful,  have- 
great  power  or  influence,  have  the  mastery, 
prevail.  Cic.  In  quibus  tu  regnas.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Virg.  Ig- 
nis per  alta  cacumina  regnat.  Ovid.  Ar- 
dor edendi  per  viscera  regnat,  h.e.  rages. 
Martial.  Ciuum  regnat  rosa,  A.  e.  "at  a 
feast  where  the  g"iests  used  to  crown  them- 
selves with  roses.  IT  Also,  ti-ansi- 

tivelij,  but  only  with  poets  or  imitators 
of  poets,  to  rule,  govern.  Lucan.  8,  500. 
Nilonque  Pharonque  si  regnare  piget. 
More  frequently  in  the  passive.  Virg 
Terra  regnata  Lycurgo.  Horat.  Regna- 
ta Cyro  Bactra.  Tacit.  Gentes  quae  reg- 
nantur, 

REGNUM  (rex),  i,  n.  royal  dignity,  regal 
government,  sovereignty,  PaatXeia.  Cic. 
Regnum  appetere.  Liv.  Regnum  redit 
ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  he  becomes  king.  Id. 
Regnum  agere,  h.  e.  tv  be  king.  — Hence, 
figur.  great  power  or  influence.  Cic.  fo- 
rense, h.  e.  when  one  gains  all  his  suits  in 
a court  of  justice,  and  consequenthj  is  a 
great  orator.  So,  also,  of  advocates  or 
pleaders  in  court.  Cic.  judiciorum.  Id. 
Abuteris  atomorum  regno.  — Also,  bj 
the  Romans,  who  could  not  endure  the 
name  of  king,  it  was  frequently  used 
in  an  odious  sense,  tyranny,  de.-~potL.m. 
Ovid.  Crimen  regni.  Hence,  Cic.  Hoc 
vero  regimm  est,  et  ferri  nullo  pacto 


REG 


REJ 


REL 


potest,  li.  e.  this  is  tyranmcal,  &c.  — Also, 
of  command  in  other  things.  HuruL. 
Hegnuin  viri,  h.  e.  the  presidency  at  a 
banquet,  tcheii  one  prescribes  how  much  each 
shall  drink.  So,  also,  of  the  power 
which  a girl  e.xerts  over  her  lover.  Ho- 
rat.  Eram  sub  regno  Cinares. IT  Al- 

so, a kingdom,  realm,  country  subject  to  a 
king.  Cic.  and  JSTep.  — Also,  the  infernal 
regions.  Virg.  — Hence,  tigur.  of  any 
place  of  which  one  is  completely  master. 
Cic.  Nisi  hie  in  tuo  regno  essemus. 

IT  Also,  for  re.c.  Luedn.  4,  692. 

— Regna, /(jr  reges.  Stat. 

R2G5  {dpeyo)),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  direct 
in  a straight  line,  to  direct.  Ving.  tela 
per  auras. If  Also,  to  regulate,  set- 

tle. Cic.  fines.  Id.  naturam  ad  tern- 
pus.  IT  Also,  to  manage,  guide,  gov- 

ern, turn,  direct.  Ovid,  habenas.  Firg. 
claviun.  Properf.  iter.  Sacton.  do- 
mesticam disciplinam,  h e.  to  maintain, 
uphold.  — Hence,  figur.  to  rule,  govern, 
sway,  control.  Cic  motum  mundi.  Id. 
juvenem.  Id.  rempublicam.  Virg. 
imperium,  h.  e.  to  have.  — Hence,  Re- 
gens, a king,  regent,  ruler,  prince.  Clau- 
dian.  — Also,  to  set  right,  correct.  Cws. 

errpntem.  Cic.  Te  regere  possum. 

ir  See,  also.  Rectus,  a,  um. 

REGRaDaTj  5 (obsol.  regrado),  onis,  f. 
3 a degradation,  Kara/SiPacrpog.  Cod. 
Thcod. 

REGRaDaTuS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  put  hack 
3 icith  regard  to  rank  or  order.  Solin. 
REGREDidR  (re  fc  gradior),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  come  back,  return, 
inavaxoopeo).  "Cic.  Atqne  ut  regredi, 
<}uam  progredi  mallent.  Plant,  in  me- 
moriam, h.  e.  to  recollect. 

REGU2D5  (re  Sc.  gradus),  is,  n.  3.  to  cause 
3 to  go  back,  to  draw  hack.  Ena.  gradum, 
h.  e.  to  go  back. 

REGRESSIS  (regredior),  onis,  f.  a return, 
2 going  back,  retiring,  di/axcbpriaig.  jlpul. 

IT  Also,  a repeating  of  the  same  word 

'in  a sentence,  a figure  of  rhetoric,  other- 
wise called  epanodos.  Quint. 
REGRkSSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  regre- 
dior. 

Pl.EGReSSuS  (regredior),  tis,  m.  a return, 

1 regress.  CP.  Nihil  errat,  quod  in 
Omni  fBternitate  conservat  progressus 
et  regressus.  Ovid.  Dare  regressum 
alicui,  to  allow  him  to  return.  Hence, 
figur.  Lio.  ab  ira.  Tacit,  ad  poeniten- 
dum, h.  e.  room  for  repentance.  Virg. 
Neque  habet  Fortuna  regressum,  h.  e. 
7vill  not  change.  — Hence,  a last  resource. 
Tacit,  ad  principem. 

RkGuLa  (rego),  a;,  f.  any  straight  piece 
of  70ood.  C(Es.  — Particnlariy,  a rule, 
square,  ruler,  crra^ny,  Kavwv.  Cic.  and 
Vitruv.  — Hence,  figur.  a rule,  ecample, 
pattern.  Cic.  juris.  Id.  Regnla,  ad 

quanr  judicia  rerum  dirigentur.  

IF  Also,  in  architecture,  a shank  of  a tri- 
glyph. Vitruv. IF  Also,  Regulie,  the 

sticks  of  which  a strainer  in  a wine  press  is 

formed.  Colum. IF  Al'O,  a kind  of 

herb,  same  as  basilisca.  Apul. 
REGELaRIS  (regula),  e,  adj.  Pltn.  ms, 

2 h.  e.  malleable,  that  can  be  wrought  or  he 
made,  into  hai-s. 

ReGDLaRITER  (regularis),  adv.  regular- 

3 hj,  according  to  rule,  KavuviKwg.  Pan- 
dect. 

ReGOLaTIM  (regulatus),  adv.  regularly. 

3 Veget. 

REGdLS  (regula),  as,  a.  1.  to  regulate. 

3 Ccel.  Aurel. 

ReGuLuS  (dimin.  of  rex),  i,  m.  the  king 
2 of  a,  small  countrij,  a 'petty  king,  prince, 
chieftain,  fianhiaKog.  Liv.  and  Sacton. 

IF  Also,  a prince  royal,  or  the  son  of 

a king.  Liv.  — Also,  one.  of  the  royal 

family.  Liv.  IF  Also,  a kind  of 

small  bird,  perhaps  a wren.  Aact.  Carm. 

de,  Philom.  IF  Also,  a Roman  family 

name.  The  most  ceiebrated  is  the  con- 
sul M.  Attilius  Regulus,  who,  when  a 
captive  at  Carthage,  was  sent  thence  to 
Rome,  to  procure  the  release  of  some 
Carthaginian  cajitivcs  ; but  when  at 
Rome,  he  opposed  this  measure,  and  af- 
terwards returned  to  Carthage,  where 
he  is  said  to  have  been  put  to  death. 
ftEGOSTS  (re  fc  gusto),  as,  avi,  atnru,  a. 

1  1.  to  taste  again,  uiaysvoiini.  Scnec. 
bilem.  — Figur.  Cic.  litteras,  h.  e.  to 
read  over  again. IF  Also,  to  taste,  to 


eat.  Pers.  Regustatum  salinum,  h.  e. 
the  vessel  from  rohich  one  has  eaten  salt. 

ReGyR6  (re  & gyro),  as,  avi,  atuin,  n.  1. 

3 to  7Dheel  about  in  a circle,  turn  round. 
— Figur.  Flor.  Bellum  in  Hispaniam  re- 
gyravit, revolved  again  into  Spain,  return- 
ed to  Spain. 

ReHaL6  (re  & halo),  as,  a.  1.  to  breathe 
hack  again,  exhale,  da^co.  Ljucrct. 

REICI5,  /(/?•  Rejicio.  See  Rejicio. 

RElCOLdS,  a,  um.  See  Rejiculus.  - 

REINTEGRS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Redintegro. 

REITERaTIQ  (reitero),  onis,  f.  a repeat- 
ing. Quintii. 

ReITER5  (re  <Sc  itero),  as,  a.  1.  to  repeat. 
^pul.Met.8.  Ed.  Elm. 

ReJeCTaNEOS  (rejicio),  a,  unq  adj.  to  be 

1 rejected,  dnoTrpoyypevog.  Cic. 

ReJeCTaTIS  (rejecto),  onis,  f.  a throw- 

3 ing  back.  Solin. 

ReJeCTI5  (rejicio),  onis,  f.  a throwing 
back.  Plin.  sanguinis,  h.  e.  a vomiting, 
casting  up  or  spitting  blood.  Hence,  Cic. 
Oral.  3,  53.  Rejectio  in  alium,  h.  e.  a re- 
tort. But  Ed.  Ern.  and  Orell.  read  ti-a- 
jectio.  — Hence,  figur.  a rejecting,  dis- 
daining. Cic.  civitatis.  Id.  judicum, 
h.  e.  a challenging,  or  objecting  to  any  of 
the  judices,  5c.  by  any' of  the  parties; 
for  either  party  liad  the  privilege  of  re- 
jecting siicli  oMhe  judges  as  they  did  not 
like,  in  whose  stead  others  were  chosen. 
Hence,  Plin.  Est  qinedam  piiblica  etiam 
eniditorum  rejectio,  h.  e.  the  privilege  of 
scholars  to  object  publicly  to  a judge.. 

Rejects  (freipientat.  of  rejicio),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  throw  back,  drive  back.  Lucret,  voces, 
h.  c.  to  reecho.  — Hence,  to  cast  up,  vom- 
it. Spartian.  caseum.  — Also,  to  throw 
away  again.  Sil.  priedam. 

ReJeCT&S  (rejicio),  ns,  m.  a certain  part 

3 of  a ship,‘\v'nh  which  we  are  not  ac- 
quainted. Hygin. 

ReJeCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  rejicio. 

IF  Adj.  to  be  rejected.  Cic.  Rejecta, 

(with  the  Stoics)  things  to  he  rejected, 
li.  £.  things  7chich  arc  not  indeed  evils,  but 
arc  not  to  be  accounted  as  good. 

ReJICIS  (re  & jacio),  is,  eci,  eetpm,  a.  3. 
to  cast  or  fling  hack,  throw  in  return.'  Cws. 

telum  in  hostes. IF  Also,  to  throw 

back,  throw  behind.  Virg.  parmas,  h.  e. 
to  throw  behind,  hold  before  their  backs. 
Quintii,  togam  in  humerum.  So,  also, 
Rejectus,  a,  um,  cast  or  thrown  back. 
Plin.  Rejectis  i)OSt  terga  manibus.  Imi- 
cret.  vox,  h.  e.  reechoing.  Tercnt.  Ca- 
pillus circum  caput  rejectus.  — Also, 
to  throw  hack  to  its  former  place.  Plin. 
fucurn  in  alveum.  — Hence,  to  drive  or 
chase  hack.  Virg.  cai>ellas  a flumine. 
Cws.  hostes  in  oppidum.  Cic.  hostem 
ab  Antiochea.  — Figur.  to  drive  back,  re- 
pel. Cic.  ferrum  et  audaciam,  h.  e.  to 
keep  hack.  Horaf.  ininas  Hannibalis.  — 
Also,  to  place  behind.  Liv.  in  postremam 
aciem.  — Also,  to  throw  away  or  aside, 
thro7D  or  cast  off.  Cic.  sagnla.  Ovid. 
vestem  de  corpore.  Id.  librum  e suo 
gremio.  — Also,  to  avert.  Cic.  pro- 
scriptionem a vobis.  — Also,  to  keep  off 
or  away,  keep  back.  Plin.  Ep.  coiilac- 
ti^m  a corpore.  Cic.  aiiquein  a libris. 
Virg.  oculos  arvis,  h.  e.  to  turn  away.  — 
Also,  to  vomit,  cast  up.  Plin.  sangui- 
nem. Sucton.  Senos  sextantes  si  ex- 
cessisset, rejiciebat. — Also,  to  turn  over 
to  another,  remand,  refer,  leave  to.  Liv. 
rem  ad  novos  consules.  Id.  rem  a se  ad 
populum.  Id.  invidiam  rei  ad  senatum. 
Cic.  aliquem  ad  epistolam.  Ln;.  Re- 
jecti ad  coiisules.  — Also,  to  reject,  neg- 
lect, slight,  refuse,  spurn,  set  aside.  Cic. 
aliquid.  Ilorat.  aliquem.  Particularly, 
Cic.  judices,  h.  e.  to  challenge  the  jadues. 
This  was  done  by  tJie  parties  wiio  had 
power  to  reject  the  judges  mistrusted  by 
them,  upon  which  new  judges  were 
elected  by  lot.  Since  the  election  of 
judges  could  not  take  place  without  a 
preceding  rejection,  it  .also  means  to 
choose,  elect.  Cic.  recuperatores.  — Al- 
so, to  defer, put  off.  Cic.  reliqua  in  Janu- 
arium.   IF  Also,  to  throw,  cast,  or,  to  , 

throw  or  cast  to  a place.  Terent,  se  in 
aliquem.  Lucret,  se  in  gremium  alicu- 
jus.  Petron.  se  in  gnabaturn.  Hence, 
se  aliquo,  to  meddle  with,  have  to  do  with. 

Ball),  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sic  hue  te  rejicis. 

IF  Poets  use  sometimes  rcice  (dissyl.) 
for  rejice.  Virg, 


ReJICCLOS  (rejicio),  a,  um,  adj.  to  be 

2 jected.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  aves,  h.  e.  littls 
loorth.  Senec.  mancipia,  h.  e.  worthless, 
vilcj 

RELaBOR  (re  & labor),  eris,  lapsus  sum, 

3 dep.  3.  to  slide  back.  Ovid.  Prenso  ru- 
dente relabi.  — Figur.  Horat.  In  prot- 
cepta  Aristippi  relabor,  h.  c.  revertor.  — 
Hence,  to  flow  hack.  Llorat.  Relabitur 
rivus  montibus,  h.  e.  in  montes. — Also, 
to  sail  back.  Ovid. 

RELaMBS  (re  & l.ambo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick 

3  again.  Sedul. 

RELaNGUESCS  (re  & languesco),  is, 

1 gui,  n.  3.  to  grow  languid  again,  become 
feeble  or  faint  again,  or,  simply,  to  be- 
come feeble,  faint  or  languid,  abate,  slack- 
en, dvaa^F.vcu).  Senec  Venti  relan- 
guescunt, assuage,  abate.  Plin.  Stella 
relanguescit,  grows  dim  again.  Ovid. 
Relangnit  ardor.  Cws.  Animi  relan- 
guescunt, h.  e.  relax,  languish. 

RELaI’IS  (refero),  onis,  f.  a carrying  or 
bringing  back.  Quintii,  crebra,  h.  e.  per- 
haps, a frequent  dipping  the  pen  in  ink,  ox, 
the  frequent  bringing  of  the  hand  to  the 
inkstand.  — Hence,  a returning,  requital. 
Senec.  gratis.  — Cic.  criminis,  h.  e.  a 
■retorting  of  an  accusation  upon  another.  — 
Pandect,  jurisjurandi,  h.  e.  a retorting  of 
0)1  oath  which  is  tendered  upon  the  party 
qiroposing  it.  — Also,  a repetition.  Hence, 
as  a certain  figure  of  rhetmuc.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, a telling,  relating,  recounting,  men- 
tioning, recital.  .Justin,  rerunr  gesta- 
rum.   If  Also,  a.  laying  of  a thins-  be- 

fore the  senate.  Cic.  Et  quis  aiulivit 
non  niodo  actionem  aliquam,  aut  rela- 
tionem, sed  vocem  omnino,  ant  quere- 
lam tuam  ? Tacit.  Relationem  egredi, 
k.  e.  to  give  his  opinion  on  something  jtn- 
conuected  with  his  vote,  of  a senator’after 
he  has  voted.  IF  Also,  respect,  re- 

gard, reference,  relation.  Quintii. 

relative  (relativus),  adv.  relatively. 

3 Augusthi. 

RELaTIVOS  (refero),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

3 relation,  relative,  dvatpupiKog,  b irpog  ti. 
Arnoh. 

RELaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  tn.  a relater,  report- 

2 er.  Propert. TF  Also,  a proposer  of 

a thing  to  the  soiatc.  Balb.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

RELaTOS  (Id.),  us,  tn.  a mentioning,  rc- 

2 latiov , recital.  Tacit. 

RELaTuS,  a,  um.  See  Refero. 

RELAXATia  (relaxo),  onis,  f.  a widening, 

extending.  — Hence,  an  casing,  a relaxa- 
tion, remission,  dvaxaXaopog.  Cic.  ani- 
mi, OM  unhendbig,  easing.  Id.  doloris, 
an  abatement. 

RELaXaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  inho  opens 

3 or  Ivose.us  a)uj  thing.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

RELaXQ  (re  & laxo),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  L 

to  widen  again,  or,  simply,  to  widen,  make 
loide.  Cic.  Alvus  re!axatur,/t.e.  isrelaxed. 
Olid,  ora  fontibus.  Vitruv.  media  in- 
tervalla, h.  e.  to  make  more  spacious. 

"F  Also,  figur.  to  ease,  relieve.  Cic. 

animuni.  So,  also.  Id.  Relaxari  ani- 
mo, //.  e.  to  7'ecovcr.  — Also,  Avith  an  ab- 
lat.  to  the  question, /;<  w/iat  ? Cic.  se 
occupationibus,  h.  e.  to  relieve  or  rccreatil 
one's  self  from  business.  So,  also.  Id.  se 
a necessitate,  &c.  to  free  himself  from. 
Id.  Quicquid  .astrinxi,  relaxat,  h.  e.  re- 
mits, in  ii  mitigates  my  severity.  Id.  Do- 
lor longus  relaxat,  h.  e.  gives  relief,  or, 
sc.  se,  abates,  is  assuaged.  Id.  curas  re- 
quiete. — Hence,  to  relax,  cheer  up.  Pe- 
tron. vultum  in  hilaritatem.  — Also,  to 
mitigate,  soften,  alleviate.  Calp.  frigo- 
ra. Cic.  tristitiam  et  severitatem. 

IF  Also,  to  loose,  unloose,  open.  Ovid. 
claustra.  Virg.  vias.  Ovid,  vincula. 
Also,  tn  open,  make  loose,  as,  the  earth 

Varr.  and  Virg. IT  Also,  to  slotkrn 

relax.  Senec.  arcum,  h.  e.  to  unstri))g 
u)ihs)id.  — Hence,  figur.  to  relax,  make 
licentious.  Claudian.  mores. 

RELaXuS  (re  & laxus),  a,  um,  adj.  oi 
laraed,  loosoied,  made  loose.  Cnlu)n. 

RELECTiiS,  a,  um.  See  Relego. 

ReLEGaTIO  (relego),  onis,  f.  a sending 

away,  a ba)iishrnent,  i^opiapog.  Cic.  

IF  Also,  a restoring  by  will  nr  testament. 

Pandect. IF  Exsilium,  banishmeitt, 

exile,  residence  out  of  one’s  country, 
whetlier  voluntary  or  compulsory,  in 
consequence  of  a crime  laid  to  one’s 
charge  or  actually  perpetrated  ; the  er- 
siliam  legitimum  took  away  the  privilege!» 


REL 


REL 


REL 


of  a citizen  : Relegatio,  banishment  to 
an  appointed  place” at  a certain  distance 
from  Home,  with  only  a limited  enjoy- 
ment of  personal  freedom  there  ; the  re- 
legati  retained  the  rights  of  citizens : De- 
vortalio,  transportation,  when  the  of- 
fender was  bound  and  brought  safely 
guarded  to  an  island, which  he  might  not 
leave  without  permission,  which  how- 
ever, in  most  cases,  was  never  granted. 

RfiLSGS  (re  <fc  lego,  as),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  send  away,  or  oat  of  the  way,  reinooe. 
Virg.  tauros  procul  atque  in  sola  pas- 
cua. Id.  aliquem  nymphie  et  nemoii, 
h.  c.  ad  nympham  et  in  nernus.  (But 
it  may  also  mean  to  intrust.)  Cic.  Ca- 
tonem Cyprum.  — Particularly,  to  ban- 
ish, exile.  Cic.  Relegare  filium  ab  ho- 
minibus. Liv.  aliquem  in  exsilium. 
7'acit.  in  insulam.  But  in  the  time 
of  Augustus  it  was  distinguished  from 
exsiliam,  and  considered  as  a milder  pun- 
ishment, at  least  in  name.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  remove  to  a distance.  La- 
can. bella.  Cws.  Relegati  a ceteris. 
Cic.  Terris  gens  relegata  alternis.  — 
Also,  to  refer  to  a book  or  an  author. 
P/m.  ad  auctores.  JVep.  Cat.  3.  FaI. 
Hcasing.  studiosos  ad  volumen  (but  oth- 
ers read  delegamus).  — Also,  to  impute, 
ascribe,  assign,  attribute.  Qaintil.  cul- 
pam in  hominem.  Id.  mala  ad  crimen 
fortuna;.  Also,  with  a dat.  following. 
Tihall.  causas  alicui. II  Also, /a  re- 

store by  will  or  testament.  Pandrct.  dotein. 

KfiLEGO,  or  RELiG6  (re  & lego,  is),  is, 
egi,  ectum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  take  back 
again  piece  by  piece.  Ovid.  Filo  relecto, 
/t?  e.  by  winding  or  gathering  up  again, 
of  Theseus,  who  got  out  of  the  labyrinth 
by  means  of  the  thread  which  Ariadne 
gave  him.  — Hence,  to  draw  back.  Val. 
Flacc.  Abies  docilis  relegi. —» Also,  to 
hack  again,  go  or  wander  over  again. 
Ovid,  aquas  Hellespontiacas,  h.  e.  to  sail 
over  again.  Val.  Flacc.  vias.  Virg.  lito- 
ra,  h.  e.  to  sail  back,  or  to  sail  along  again. 
Claudian.  vestigia  cursu,  h.  c.  to  go  over 

ao-ain,  retrace. II  Also,  to  read  again 

or  anew.  Ovid,  scripta.  — Also,  simply, 
to  read.  Martial,  and  Colum. II  Al- 

so, of  the  mind,  to  go  over  in  his  mind, 
consider  minutely.  Cic.  Sunt  dicti  re- 
ligiosi ex  relegendo.  — Hence,  Religens, 
religious,  pious,  revering  the  gods.  Ge.lL 
4,  9 (from  an  old  poem).  Religentem 
^sse  oportet,  religiosum  nefas. 

RELeNTkSCS  (re  & lentesco),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  grow  slow  again,  lose  its  fire.,  abate,  dva- 
yXiaxpotinoyai.  Ovid.  Relentescit  amor. 

■ RFLEllIMUd,  for  Rdeverimus.  Plaut. 
See  Relino. 

RELEVaMEN  (relevo),  tuis,  n.  an  allcvia- 

3 tion.  Priscian.  in  Perieg^ 

RELEVS  (re  & levo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  lighten  again,  or  simply,  to  lighten,  to 
make  easier,  more  tolerable  or  smaller,  to 
ease,  relieve,  lessen,  diminish,  abate,  as- 
suage, alleviate.  Cic.  epistolam.  Ovid. 
viuiina  torta,  h.  e.  exonerare.  Id. 
luctum,  fomem,  sitiin.  Cic.  inorbuin. 
— Also,  to  case,  comfort,  relieve,  refresh, 
console,  recreate.  Ovid,  pectora  mero, 
h.  e.  to  refresh.  Cic.  Potius  relevare, 
quam  castigare,  h.  e.  to  console.  Id.  Cu- 
jus mors  te  ex  aliqua  parte 'relevavit. 
Sueton.  Publicanos  tertia  mercedum 
parte,  h.  c.  to  remit  the  third  pari  of  the 
rent.  — Hence,  Relevari,  to  be  relieved, 
recover  one’s  self.  Ovid.  Non  est  in  me- 
dico semper,  relevetur  ut  leger.  Cic. 
Relevata  respublica.  Id.  Cura  et  metu 
relevati.  — Hence,  same  as  in  integrum 
restituere.  Pandect.  — Also,  to  free  from 
a burden.  Hence,  in  pass,  to  be  delivered, 

brought  to  bed.  Ovid.  H Also,  to 

Ijl  up,  raise  up,  raise.  Ovid,  corpus  e 
terra.  Id.  membra  in  cubitum,  h.  e.  to 
rest  upon. 

REfuCINOS  (re  & licinus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 bent  bach  or  upwards.  Jlpul.  Coma  reli- 
cinus. Id.  frons. 

RELICTIS  (relinquo),  6nis,  f.  a leaving 
behind,  leaving,  forsaking,  abandoning, 
lirraXciipii.  Cic. 

RELTCTuS  (Td.),  us,  m.  a forsaking,  neg- 
^3Jj'.cting.  Gell.  Esse  relictui,  h.  e.  to  be 
abandoned  or  neglected. 

RELICTOS,  a,  urn.  See  Relinquo. 

RkLICOOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Reliquus. 
See  Reliquus. 

9C 


RELID6  (re  & laedo),  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
3 strike  bach,  or,  simply,  to  strike.  Pru- 
dent.   II  Also,  to  destroy.  Auson. 

RELIGaMEN  (religo),  inis,  n.  a tic,  liga- 
ti meat.  Prudent. 

religatio  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a binding,  ty- 
1 ing,  dvaSeais.  Cic. 

RELIGENS.  See  Relego.  3 
RELIGIO  (relego,  is),  6nis,  f.  religion,  the 
religious  rites  and  institutions  of  the  Ro- 
mans. Cic.  Religio  est,  quae  superioris 
cujusdam  naturie,  quain  divinam  vo- 
cant, curam  caeremoniamtiue  affert. 
Plin.  Religio  est,  h.  e.  it  is  a religious 
custom.  — Hence,  of  the  Christian  reli- 
gion. Lactant.  — Also,  in  the  plural. 
Cws.  Religiones,  h.  c.  religious  rites  and 
ceremonies.  If  Also,  conscientious- 

ness. Cic.  judicis.  Id.  vitae,  h.  e.  ir- 
rcproachableness,  integrity.  — Hence,  con- 
science, or  a scruple  of  conscience,  or,  any 
scruple.  Cic.  Alicui  religionem  injicere, 
or,  Liv.  incutere,  or,  Cic.  offerre,  or.  Id. 
affere,  h.  e.  to  occasion  or  cause  a scruple 
to  any  one.  Id.  Res  venit  in  religionem, 
h.  c.  occasions  a scruple.  Tcrent.  Nihil  esse 
milii,  religio  est  dicere,  h.  e.  I scruple. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Religio  Mario  non  fuerat, 
&c.  Liv.  Aliquid  trahere  in  religio- 
nem, h.  e.  to  scruple  concerning.  Id.  Re- 
ligio incessit,  h.  e.  they  had  a scruple. 
Cic.  Habere  rem  religioni,  h.  e.  to  have 
a sa  mple  concerning  it.  — Also,  any  thing 
that  is  apt  to  cause  such  a scruple  in  one, 
a doubtful  point,  sin,  guilt.  Cic.  Religio 
hieret  in  republica.  Id.  Religione  sol- 
vere.   II  Also,  sacredness,  holiness, 

or  sanctity  of  a place,  thing,  or  deity.  Cic. 
Inferre  religionem.  Id.  Religione  libe- 
rare locum,  h.  e.  to  profane.  Id.  fani. 
— Also,  of  sacred  things.  Cic.  Tantis 
eorurn  religionibus  violatis,  h.  e.  the  im- 
ages of  the  gods. II  Also,  obligation. 

Liv.  Aliquem  obstringere  religione  — 
faciendo.  So,  also,  Cic.  Populum  re- 
ligione obstringere.  Liv.  Nullam  sce- 
lere religionem  exsolvi.  Cic.  officii.  Id. 

societatis.  IT  Also,  superstition. 

Cic.  Religiones  suscipere.  Id.  Religi 

one  solvere. IT  f ha  first  syllable  is 

sometimes  used  long  by  poets,  and 
hence  it  is  sometimes  printed  relligio. 
RELIGIOSE  (religiosus),  adv.  sacred'y, 
religiously,  devoutly,  evvs0d)g.  Cic. 
Templum  religiosissime  colere.  Plin. 

Ep.  Religiosius  natalem  celebrare. 

II  Also,  conscientiously,  scrupulously, 
exactly,  nicely,  carefully.  Cic.  testimo- 
nium dicere.  Id.  commendare.  Co- 
lum. Religiosius  rem  rusticam  colunt. 
RELIGIOSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  religious- 
3 ness,  conscientiousness.  Apul. 
RELIGIOSOS  (religio),  a,  um,adj.  sacred, 
holy,  of  things  and  places,  that  is  held  in 
veneration.  Cic.  locus.  Id.  templum. 
Id.  (luicquid  religiosissimum  in  templis 
erat.  Id.  Dedicatio  est  religiosa,  h.  e.  is 
sacred,  contains  a sacred  obligation.  — 
Also,  holy,  conformable  to  religion,  pious, 
devout,  religious.  Plin.  Religiosius  pu- 
tant. — Also,  adapted  to  religious  service. 
Sueton.  vestis. IT  A1so,/mZ/  of  scru- 

ples of  conscience,  scrupulosis.  Liv.  Re- 
ligiosum est,  h.  e.  it  causes  scruples.  — 
Hence,  conscientious,  religious.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Sallust.  Homo  religiosissimus. 
— Figur.  exact,  accurate.  Cic.  aures. 
Id.  Auctor  religiosissimus.  — Cic.  and 
Liv.  dies,  h.  e.  a day  commemorative 
of  some  unfortunate  evnit,  as,  of  the  de- 
feat near  the  river  Allia,  a day  of  mourn- 
ing. — Also,  too  religious,  bigoted,  super- 
stitious. Oell.  4,  9,  from  an  old  poet. 
RELIGS  (re  <Sc  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bind  back,  or,  in  general,  to  bind, 
tic,  fasten,  dvaSeco.  Cws.  naves  ad  ter- 
ram. Pirg.  classem  ah  aggere.  Ov- 
id. classem  litore.  Cws.  tigna  cla- 
vis. Sueton.  inanus  post  terga.  Colum. 
herbam  desectam,  h.  e.  to  bind,  tie  to- 
gether.   IT  Also,  to  unbind.  Catull. 

jiiga  manu. 

RELIGO,  is.  See  Relego,  is. 

RELINO  (re  & lino),  is,  iSvi,  Iltum,  a.  3. 
3 to  open  any  thing  which  has  been  closed  with 
pitch,  resin,  or  the  like,  dnoxpbtc.  Terent. 
dolia  omnia,  h.  e.  to  tap  every  cask.  Virg. 
mella,  h.  e.  to  take  out  some  honey.  — 
Plaut.  Relerimus,/«r  releverimus. 
RELINCiUO  (re «-tliuquo), is, llqui, lictum, 
a.  3.  to  leave  behind,  leave,  diroXeinw, 

761 


aipiqixi.  Cic.  fratrem,  sc.  in  the  prov- 
ince. Cws.  legatos  ad  exercitum.  Cic 
fundos  decem,  sc.  at  his  death.  So,  al- 
so, Id.  heredem.  FTep.  domum  heredi- 
tate. — Also,  to  leave,  not  to  take  away, 
not  to  abrogate.  Liv.  Modo  ut  relinque- 
rentur tribuni.  — Also,  to  leave  behind 
one’s  self.  Virg.  Colies  clamore  relin- 
qui, h.  e.  the  lowing  of  the  cattle  left  the 

hills  behind,  redchoed  over  the  hills. 

IT  Also,  to  give  up,  abandon.  Cic.  urbem 
direptioni.  — Hence,  to  let,  allow,  per- 
mit, with  an  infinit.  following.  Sil. 
Nullique  relinques  penetrare IT  Al- 

so, to  leave,  forsake,  abandon,  desert. 
Mep.  aliquem.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  Ab  om- 
ni honestate  relictus.  — Also,  to  for- 
sake, not  to  assist.  Mcp.  aliquem.  Virg. 
vitam,  or,  Terent,  animam,  h.  e.  to  quit 
or  give  up  one’s  life,  to  die.  Lucret. 
Aliquem  relinquit  vita,  or,  Mep.  anima, 

h.  e.  he  dies. II  Also,  not  to  care 

about,  nut  to  punish,  not  to  mind,  not  to 
mention,  to  omit,  neglect.  Cic.  jus  suum. 
Id.  injurias,  h.  e.  not  to  revenge,  to 
leave  unpunished.  Id.  coedes,  h.  e.  not 
to  mention,  to  pass  over.  Terent.  Re- 
lictis rebus,  or,  Cic.  and  Cws.  Relic- 
tis rebus  omnibus,  h.  e.  all  other  things 
set  aside.  — Also,  to  let  alone.  Varr. 
agrurn,  h.  e.  not  to  sow,  to  leave  fallow. 
II  Also,  to  leave  remaining,  leave  be- 
hind. Cic.  granum  'nullum.  — Hence, 
Relinqui,  to  remain,  be  left.  Cws.  Tern- 
pus  relinquitur.  Id.  Via  una  relinque- 
batur. Cic.  Nihil  relinquitur,  nisi  fu- 
ga. Id.  Relinquitur,  ut  quiescamus.  — • 
lienee.  Relictus,  a,  um,  left,  remaining. 
Plaut.  Nihil  relicti  mihi  est.  — Relic- 
turn,  « rcma/in/er.  Ovid. 

RELIQUATIO  (reliquor),  onis,  f.  an  ar- 

3 rear  age.  Pandect.  — Figur.  Tcrtull. 
cctatis,  h.  e.  what  is  wanting  in  years. 

RELIQUATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  is  in 

3 arrearage.  Pandect. 

R£LIQ,UaTRIX  (reliquator),  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  is  in  arrears.  Figur.  Tertull.  delic- 
torum. 

RELIQUIA,  ac,  f.  See  Reliquiw. 

RELIQUIAl  (reliquus),  arum,  f.  the  re- 
mains, rel'cs,  remainder,  rest,  remnant,  or 
residue  of  any  thing,  to.  Xeiipava,  rd 
Aoirrd.  Mep.  copiarum.  Cic.  conjura- 
tionis. Id.  cibi ; or,  simply,  Senec.  Re- 
liquite,  h.  e.  the  excrements.  Plaut.  and 
Sueton.  Reliquiae,  sc.  cibi  or  ciborum, 
h.  e.  the  remainder  of  food.  Hence,  with 
allusion  to  this.  Cic.  Vellem  me  ad 
coenam  invitasses,  reliquiarum  nihil  fu- 
isset, h.  e.  nothing  should  have  been  left, 
Antony  too  should  then  have  been  killed. 
— Also,  with  a genitive  of  him  that 
leaves  any  thing  remaining.  Cic.  Avi 
reliquias  persequi,  h.  e.  that  which  the 
grandfather  left,  the  war  against  Carthage. 
Liv.  Danaum,  h.  e.  the  remnairt  {of  the 
Trojans),  who  escaped  from  the  Orceks. 
Id.  Reliquias  tantae  cladis  colligere, /r.  c. 
the  remainder  of  the  troops.  — Hence, 
the  remains  or  relics  of  a corpse,  the  ashes 
or  bones  of  a person.  Cic.  Marii.  Sue- 
ton. Reliquias  gentili  Domitiorum  monu- 
mento condere.  — Also,  the  flesh  of  a 
victim  which  is  not  burnt,  opposed  to  extn. 

Sueton.  Aug.  1. IT  It  is  also  found 

in  the  singular.  Apul.  Converritorem 

juidianae  reliquire  {gen.). IT  Since 

the  poets  sometimes  use  the /«I  syllable 
lon.rr,  some  write  the  word  relliquiw. 

RELIQU6,  as.  See  Reliquor.  _ 

RELIQU5R  (reliquus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
depot!.  1.  to  be  behind  in  the  payment  ojf 
money,  be  in  arrearage,  to  leave  a balance 
unpaid,  not  to  pay  all  that  is  owing,  to 
leave  some  part  still  to  be  paid,  Xoinoypa- 
<pM,  Xoiwd^io.  Pandect.  — Also,  with  an 
c/ccits.  following.  Pandect,  summam. — 
Also,  actively.  Id.  Quas  quis  se  reliqua- 
vit, //.  e.  that  which  any  one  has  left  unpaid. 

RELIQUOS  (relinquo),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
maining, the  rest,  the  residue.  Cic.  Si 
qua  spes  reliqua  est.  Id.  pecunia,  h.  o 
the  money  that  remains  still  to  be  paid.  Id 
Familia,  ex  qua  reliquus  est  Rufus, 
h.  e.  remains,  survwes. — Hence,  Reli- 
quum, and  plur.  Reliqua,  the  rest,  re- 
mainder. Liv.  Reliqua  belli.  Particu- 
larly, the  remainder  of  a debt,  a balance 
due,  arrears.  Cic:  Quurn  tanta  reliqtia 
sint.  Pandect.  Reliqua  reddere.  Id 
trahere,  or.  Id.  debere,  or.  Id.  habere 


REM 


REM 


REM 


ft.  e.  to  he  in  arrears.  Plin.  Ep.  Reliqua 
creverunt.  — Reliquum  e.st,  ut,  &c.  it 
remain/,  is  left.  Cic.  Reliquum  est,  ut 
egomet  mihi  consulam,  ft.  e.  it  remains 
only,  that,  &c.  Ut  is  also  sometimes 
omitted.  Cic.  Reliquum  est  simus,  &c. 

- Further,  Cic.  Nihil  est  reliqui,  A.  e. 
nothing  remains.  ■ Id.  Reliquum  liabeo 
aJiquem,  ft.  c.  I have  still  left  or  remain- 
ing. — Reliquum  facere,  to  leave  remain- 
ing, leave ; pass  by,  pass  over,  omit.  Cic. 
Quod  fortuna  reliqui  fecit,  ft.  e.  has  left. 
Id.  Agros  reliqui  feci,  ft.  e.  have  left  or 
passed  over.  For  reliquum  facere  occurs 
also  velle  aliquid  reliquu7n  esse ; thus,  Cic. 
Filium,  quem  tantum  unum  ex  multis 
fortuna  reliquum  esse  voluistis.  Further, 
Id.  Nullum  munus  cuiiiiiam  reliquum 
fecisti,  ft.  e.  hast  fulfilled  all.  Hence, 
Nihil  reliiiui  facere,  to  leave  nothing 
remaining.  Cic.  Also,  to  leave  nothing 
undone,  omit  nothing;  as,  J/ep os.  Nihil 
reliqui  feci,  quod  ad  sanandum  me  perti- 
neret, ft.  e.  I left  nothina  undone.  Cces. 
Nihil  ad  celeritatem  sibi  reliqui  fecerunt, 
ft.  e.  they  omitted  nothing.  — Further,  Cic. 
Quod  reliquum  est,  or.  Id.  De  reliquo, 
or,  Plant.  Reliquum,  or,  Cic.  Reliqua, 
ft.  e.  as  for  the  rest,  as  to  what  remains, 
moreover.  Vopisc.  Et  reliqua,  or,  Cic. 
Reliquaque,  ft.  e.  and  so  forth,  and  so  on. 

If  Also,  future.  Cic.  gloria.  JVe- 

pos.  tempus.  Cic.  In  reliquum  tempus, 
or,  Liv.  In  reliquum,  sc.  tempus,  ft.  e. 
in  future,  for  the  future,  henceforward. 

IT  Also,  other.  Cic.  Reliqui,  ft.  c. 

the  others,  the  rest.  JVep.  exercitus. 

IF  Reliquus  was  in  ancient  prose  used 
as  a quadrisyllable,  and  so  it  is  used  by 
Lucret.  1,  5bl  ; 4,  977,  where  the  first 
syllable  is  long,  and  also  written  relicu- 
us. Rcliquus°was  first  used  as  a trisyl- 
lable by  th(/se  poets  who  wrote  he.xame- 
ters.  So,  Lucret.  3,  G48. 

RfiLiSu.'^,  a,  um.  See  Relido. 
RgLEIGld, 


ReLLIGioSOS. 


See  Religio,  &c. 

RiiiLuCS  (re  & loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  let  out  again.  Pandect. 

RELGUUoll  (re  & loquor),  eris,  cutus 
3 sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  again,  reply. 
Varr 


RkLuGEo  (re  & luceo),  es,  luxi,  ii.  2.  to 

2 shine  back,  or,  simply,  to  shine,  be  bright 
or  clear,  uiitter,  twinkle,  dva^dpnoi.  Cic. 
Stella  relucet.  Firg.  Freta  igni  relu- 
cent. Liv.  Flamma  relucens.  Tacit. 
Caico  reluxit  dies,  ft.  e.  the  blind  man  re- 
covered his  sight. 

R£LuCeSC5  (incept,  of  reluceo),  is,  luxi, 

2 n.  3.  to  become  again  clear  or  bright,  | 
or,  simply,  to  become  clear  or  bright, 
shine.  Martian,  Cayell.  Luna  relucescit. 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Paulum  reluxit,  ft.  e.it 
became  again  somewhat  clear.  Figur. 
Fal.  Max.  9,  15,  5.  Ctesariana  tequitas 
reluxit,  ft.  e.  shone  forth.  (But  Ed.  Tor- 
ren.  reads  reduxit.) 

R£LuCT5,  as,  for  Reluctor.  Apul. 

R£LuCT6R  (re  & luctor)  aris,  atus  sum, 

2 dep.  1.  to  struggle  or  wrestle  against, 
dvTinaXaioj,  dvripdxopai.  Ilorat.  and 
Ovid.  — Figur.  to  resist,  be  repugnant, 
reluctant  or  adverse  to.  Ovid.  Ore  re- 
luctanti. Firg.  Nares  et  spiritus  oris 
multa  reluctanti  obsuitur.  Martial,  ali- 
cui. Plin.  Ep.  Etesice  reluctantur  navi- 
gationi. — Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Claudian.  sedare,  ft.  e.  to  en- 
deavor, &c. 

R£LuD5  (re  & ludo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 

2 jest  or  mock  in  return.  Sencc.  adversum 
jocos  alicujus. 

Rf;LuMIN6  (re  & lumino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 illumine  again,  make  clear  again.  Tertull. 
caecos,  ft.  e.  to  restore  to  them  their  sight. 

R£L0S  (re  & luo),  is,  a.  3.  to  redeem  a 

3 pledge,  recover  a pawn.  Ccecil. 

R^MKCReSCQ  (re  & macresco),  is,  erni, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  lean  again,  or,  simply,  to 
grow  thin  or  lean,  pivv^co,  iaxvaivopai, 
Sueton. 

ReMALgDiCS  (re  & maledico),  is,  a.  3. 

2 to  return  scurrilous  language,  speak  ill 
for  ill,  dvTiXoi^opew.  Sueton. 

R£MANCiP6  (re  & mancipo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  emancipate  again,  duaxei- 
p6(j).  Boeth. 

R£MaND6  (re  & mando,  is),  is,  di,  sum, 

2 n.  and  a.  3.  to  chew  over  again,  chew  the 
cud,  miminatc,  dvapaaaaopai.  Plin. 


R£MaND6  (re  & mando,  as),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 send  word  again,  or  in  return,  Eutrop. 
R£MaN£6  (re  &.  maneo),  es,  ansi,  an- 
sum,  n.  2.  to  stay  or  remain  behind,  or, 
simply,  to  stay,  remain,  continue,  abide, 
6iapevw.  Cces.  domi.  Id.  unoinloco,, 
ft.  e.  to  remain.  Cic.  Animos  remanere 
post  mortem.  — Figur.  to  remain,  con- 
tinue, hold  out,  last,  endure,  be  left  or  re- 
maining. Cic.  Vestigia  antiqui  officii 
remanent.  Cces.  Pars  integra  remane- 
bat,/;. c.  remained  whole. 

REMaNS  (re  & mano),  as,  a.  1.  to  flow 
3 back,  or  again,  or,  simply,  to  floio,  drro- 
(ipvoi.  Lucret,  retro. 

R£Ma^«SI5  (remaneo),  onis,  f.  a staying 
behind,  or,  a remaining  at  a former  place, 
ctapovi).  Cic. 

REMaNSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  stays 
3 behind,  — Hence,  one  who  exceeds  his 
furlough.  Pandect. 

REMkaBILIS  (remeo),  e,  adj.  going  back. 
3 Stat. 

REMEaCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  place  where 
3 one  turns  back,  or,  a return.  Jipul. 
RE.MEaTuS  (Id.),  us,  iw.areturn.  Pan- 
3 dect. 

REMEDfABiLiS  (remedio),  e,  adj.  cura- 
ble, remediable.  Senec. 

RExVIEDIaLiS  (remedium),  e,  adj.  fteaZ- 
3 ing.  Macrob. 

REMEDIATIS  (remedio),  6nis,  f.  a reme- 
3 dying  or  healing.  Scribun.  Larg. 
REMEDIAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  a healer,  curer. 
3 Tertull. 

REMEDI6  (remedium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1.  to  remedy,  cure,  heal.  Scribon,  Larg. 

doloresn.  Id,  aliquem. 

REMEDiSR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  heal, 
cure,  Jipul.  alicui. 

REMEDITSR  (re  & meditor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  meditate  or  ponder  again.  Senec. 
REMEDIUxM  (re  Sc  medeor),  ii,  n.  a medi- 
cine, remedy,  ukos,  (iofi^qpa.  Tacit. 
caecitatis.  Cic.  Remedio  esse,  ft.  e.  to 
be  a remedy  against,  to  be  good  for.  Plin. 
In  remedio  est,  si,  &,c.  ft.  e.  it  is  good 

for,  a remedy  against. If  Figur.  any 

remedy  or  means  against  any  thing.  Cic. 
ad  magnitudinem  frigorum.  Lvv.  timo- 
ris. Id.  timori.  Also,  with  ut  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Remedium,  ut  gravissima 
quicqne  grana  ejus  serantur. 
REiTlEAlINi,  isti,  defect,  to  recollect.  Ter- 
3 lull,  priorum. 

RE.MEMSRS  (re  Sc  inemoro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 mention  or  narrate  again.  Tertull. 
RE.MkNSuS,  a,  um.  See  Remetior. 

REMES  (re  Sc  meo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

1 to  go  or  come  hack  again,  return,  enavtp- 

Xopai.  Renmat  victor.  Cic.  aer. 

Tacit,  navis.  Also,  with  an  accus.  fol- 
lowing. Firg.  urbes, /or  in  urbes.  Ilo- 
rat. *vum  peractum,  ft.  e.  to  live  again. 

REMeRGS  (re  & mergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  dip 
3 in  or  immerse  again.  Jlugustin.  1.  8. 
REMeTISR  (re  & metior),  iris,  mensus 

2 sum,  dep.  4.  to  measure  over  'again,  to 

measure  back,  dvaperpeco.  Firg.  astra, 
ft.  e.  to  observe  again.  — Hence,  to  go 
back.  Slat,  iter,  A.  e.  to  travel  or  journey 
back.  Plin.  mille  stadia.  Senec.  Sol 
diem  remititur,  ft.  e.  goes  back  by  day  to 
the  east.  Passively,  Firg.  Remenso 
pelago.  — xAlso,  to  reflect  upon,  consider 
again.  Plin.  Ep.  discrimen.  — Also, 
to  repeat,  tell  again,  .^pul.  fabulam.  — 
Also,  to  void  or  discharge  again.  Senec. 
aliquid  vomitu,  ft.  e.  to  vomit.  So,  also, 
of  urine.  Martial. IT  Also,  to  meas- 

ure in  return.  Quintii,  dccl.  frumentum 
pecunia,  ft.  e.  to  measure  out  to  any  one 
as  much  money  as  there  was  money  in  the 
measure. 

ReMeX  (remus  & ago),  igis,  m.  a rower, 
ipcTins.  Cic,  — Remex  occurs,  also,  for 
the  plural  remiges.  Firg.  and  Tacit. 
ReMI,  or  RHeMI,  6rum,  m.  inhabitants  of 
the  part  of  Oaul  near  modern  Rheims.  Coes. 
REMIGATIS  (remigo),  onis,  f.  a rowing, 

1 eipeaia,  Cic. 

REMIGIUM  (remex),  ii,  n.all  that  part  of 
1 a ship'’s  furniture  which  is  connected  with 
the  rowing  of  it,  or  (as  may  be  said)  the 
oarage.  Firg.  — Hence,  figur.  of  the 
wings  of  birtls,  rowing  through  the  air, 
as  it  were.  .Bvien.  and  Apul.  So,  also, 
of  Mercury.  Firg.  .IEn.l,2Q\.  Also,  of 
Daidalus.  Firg.  Tibi  sacravit  remigi- 
um alarum  suarum. IT  Also,  a roio- 

ing.  Plin.  Portus  decem  dierum  re- 


migio ab  oppido  distans.  Ovid.  Fin- 
dite remigio  aquas.  IT  Also,  tht 

rowers.  Firg. , Horat.  and  Liv.  — Plaut. 
Meo  remigio  rem  gero,  A.  e.  I do  as  1 
■ please,  steer  my  own  course. 

REMIGS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  row, 
epeaaco.  Cic.  paulum,  ft.  e.  slowly. 
Senec.  Contra  aquam  remigantes,  row- 
ing  against  the  stream.  — Also,  with  an 
accusat,  following.  Claudian.  alnum, 
ft.  e.  navem.  — Quintii,  mentions  pen- 
nis reminare,  of  birds,  as  poetical. 

REMTGRo  (re  &.  migro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  remove  back  again,  return  to  a place 
in  order  to  dtvcll  there,  ciranipxopai. 
Cic.  Romam.  Id.  in  domum  veterem. 
— Figur.  to  come  again,  return  again. 
Cic.  ad  justitiam.  Plaut.  Rcmigrafani- 
mus  mihi,  ft.  c.  I recover  myself,  take 
courage  again. 

REMINISCENTIA  (reminiscor),  a?,  f.  a 

3 recollecting,  remembrance,  reminiscence, 
dvapvyais.  Tertull. 

REMINiSCSR  (from  re  & obsol.  menis- 
cor,  or  miniscor,  which  is  to  be  derived 
from  the  obsolete  verb  meno,  memini, 
mentum),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  remember,  call 
to  mind,  recollect,  dvapipvriOKeo.  Cic. 
and  JVep.  — Also,  with  a o erht.  following. 
JVep.  and  Cws.  — Also,  with  an  accusat. 

following.  C;c.  and  Firg. IT  Also, 

to  think  upon,  reflect  upon,  consider.  Cic. 

Ea  potius  reminiscere. IT  Also,  to 

invent,  contrive,  imagine,  conceive.  JVep. 
plura  bona. 

REMIPES  (remus  & pes),  edis,  rowing 

3 with  its  feel.  Auson.  anates. IT  Al- 

so, that  has  oars  instead  of  feet,  as  it  were. 
Auson.  lembi,  ft.  e.  the  oar -finned  galleys. 

REMISCE6  (re  <fcmisceo),  es,  scui,  stum 

2 and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  mix  or  mingle  again, 
dvapiyvvpi.  Senec.  Animus  naturae 

suae  remiscebitur. IT  Also,  to  mingle 

together.  Horat.  veris  falsa. 

REMISSA  (remitto),  te,  f.  a pardon,  re- 

3 mission._  Tertull- 

REMISSaRIES  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  may 

3 he  pushed  before  and  back  again,  Cato. 
vectis. _ 

REMISSE  (remissus),  adv.  condescending- 
ly, mildly,  gently,  not  vehemcntlq.  Cic. 
Qnam  leniter,  quam  remisse  ! Id.  Re- 
missius disputare. IT  Also,  merrily, 

facetiously,  jocosely.  Suet. IT  Also, 

with  too  much  indulgence,  negligently,  re- 
missly. Colum. 

REMISSIBILIS  (remitto),  e,  adj.  that  can 

3 be  remitted,  remissible.  Tertull.  —i — 
IT  Also,  easy.  Cwl.  Aurcl. 

REMISSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a throwing  back. 
Fitruv. IT  Also,  a letting  down,  low- 
ering. Cic.  superciliorum.  IT  Al- 

so, an  abating,  diminishing,  decreasing. 
Farr,  laboris.  Cic.  pcente-  Id.  morbi. 
Id.  vocis,  ft.  e.  a lowering  of  the  voice. 

— Also,  a ceasing,  end.  Cels,  febris It 

may  also  lie  rendered  abatement,  remis- 
sion. Sueton.  Publicanos  remissionem 
petentes.  Plin.  Ep.  Remissiones,  ft.  e. 

a remission  of  the  rent.  IT  Also,  a 

remission  of  any  tiling.  Tacit,  tributi. 
Pandect.  Remissio  nunciationis,  ft.  e.  an 
abolishing  or  recalling  of  a prohibition. 

IT  Also,  an  omission,  intemnission, 

cessation.  Cic.  usus,  ft.  e.  of  inttreourse. 

IT  -Cic,  Orat.  2,  G.  animi,  or,  simply, 

Tacit.  Remissio,  ft.  e.  relaxation,  recrea- 
tion. Cic.  ad  Div.  5,  2.  anirni,  ft.  e. 
calmness,  tranquillity.  Cic.  Or.  2,  17. 
aniini,  ft.,  e.  lenity,  mildness. 

REMISSIVOS  (remitto),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 laxing,  laxative,  of  medicines.  Cad. 
Aurel. 

REMISS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ft.  e.  qni  remit- 
tit.  Ambros. 

REMISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  remitto. 

IT  Adj.  relaxed,.  Languid.  Mart. 

corpus.  I.ucret.  membra. IT  Also, 

not  vehement,  mild,  gentle,  Cic.  liomo  in 
sermone.  Id.  Remissiora  dicendi  gene- 
ra. Id.  cantus. IT  Also,/r;;7;/, 

gish,  remiss,  negligent,  not  active  or  live- 
ly. JVep.  in  labore.  Cic.  Remissior  in 
petendo.  Plin,  carbunculus,  ft.  e.  not 

so  brilliant,  IT  Also,  negligently 

guarded.  Propert,  mons.  IT  .Also, 

cheerful,  merry,  good-humored,  gay.  Cic, 
homo.  Sueton.  Remississimus  ad  oti- 
um. Cic.  jocus.  Cic.  Sext.  54.  Genus 

dicendi  remissius. IT  Also,  slight, 

mean.  Cic.  Remissior  cestimatio.  ^ — 


REM 


REM 


REM 


IT  Also,  gentle^  mild,  moderate,  abating. 
Cas.  Ventus  remission  Id.  frigus. 

JtK.MISTeS,  a,  um.  See  Remisceo. 

R£.\liTT5  (re  & mitto),  is,  misi,  missum, 
a.  3.  to  let  go  back,  send  back,  despatch 
back,  dvair'cuTtw.  Lin.  concionem,  /t.  e. 
to  let  the  people  go  home.  Pandect,  adul- 
terum. Cic.  mulieres  Romam.  Cces. 
aluiiiem  cum  legione  in  liiberna.  Id. 
obsides  alicui.  Cic.  librum  alicui.  Id. 
nunciiim  uxori,  /t.  c.  to  send  a bill  of  di- 
vorce. So,  also.  Terent.  Itejiudium  re- 
in, ttere,  h.  e.  to  break  off  a marriage-con- 
tract.  — Hence,  to  thruv}  back.  Coes. 

pilii.  J^ep.  calces,  h.  e.  to  kick.  

If  Also,  to  send  forth  again,  or,  simply, 
to  send  forth.  Virg.  Vocem  nemora  re- 
mittunt, h.  e.  echo.  Onid.  sanguinem  e 
pulmone.  Plin.  Digitum  retrahere  et 
remittere,  //orat,  sonum.  Colum,  hac- 
tis  plurimum  ficus  remittit.  Id.  Oleae 
librum  {inner  bark)  remittunt,  h.  e.  get, 
take  on.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  ojiinionem 
aninio,  h.  e.  to  renounce,  give  up.  So,  al- 
so, Vitrnv.  colores. — wee,  to  produce, 
cause,  occasion.  Ilorat.  Atramenta  re- 
mittunt labem.  Id.  Cinod  bacca  remi- 
sit olivae.  Colum.  Vasa  lenea  anugi- 

nem  remittunt.  IF  Also,  to  draw 

back.  Senec.  manum.  U Also,  to 

refer.  Tacit,  causam  ad  senatum.  PUn. 

Ep.  alicp.iem  ad  ipsum  volumen.  

IF  Also,  to  let  go  hack,  slacken,  relax, 
let  loose  any  thing  that  was  strained. 
Ilorat.  arcum,  h.  e.  to  unbend,  unstring. 
Cic.  ramuium  adductum.  Id.  habenas, 
h.  e.  to  let  go,  slacken  the  reins.  So,  also. 
Quid,  frena  equo.  — Hence,  to  let  down, 
let  sink  or  fall  down.  Virg.  brachia. 
PZhi. aures.  Ovid.  Tunicaremissa.  Id. 

Digiti  sopore  remissi.  IF  Also,  to 

loosen.  Odd.  vincula.  — Hence,  to 
make  liquid,  or  to  make  liquid  again. 
Seren  Sanun.  serum  igne.  Virg.  Calor 
mella  liquefacta  remittit,  /t.  e.  dissidvcs, 
melts.  (In  this  passage  there  is  a jileo- 
iiasm  and  liquefacta  may  be  explained 
by  liquefaciendo,  h.  e.  makes  it  liquid  by 
melting  it.)  — Also,  to  free  from,  relieve 
from.  PUn.  Ep.  Uuin  etiam  cum  perus- 
tus ardentissima  febri,  tandem  remis- 
sus, &c.  Odd.  Vere  remissus  ager, 
h.  e.  in  spring  the  ground  is  free  from 

snow  and  ice. IF  Also,  to  cau.se  any 

thing  to  reanit,  abate  or  cease,  to  keep  back. 
IJv.  Spes  animos  a certamine  remisit. 
J^epos.  Se  remittere,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  Re- 
mitti, h.  e.  to  recreate  himself,  amuse  or 
divert  himself.  Cic.  animum,  h.  e.  to 
unbend  the  mind.  Id.  Cantus  remittunt 
animos,  h.  c.  recreate  the  mind.  — Sc  re- 
mittere, or,  simply,  remittere,  sc.  se,  de- 
notes, also,  to  remit,  abate,  become,  milder 
or  less,  decrease,  cease.  Cic.  (inum  re- 
miserant dolores.  Terent.  Dolores  se 
remittent.  Liv.  Imbres  remi.scriint. 
Cces.  Ventus  remisit.  — .Also,  Remitti, 
to  abate,  cease.  Cels.  Febres  remittun- 
tur. Cic.  e poeta.  Vita  remissa,  h.  e. 

finita.  IF  Also,  to  give  a thing  its 

free  course,  not  to  restrain,  to  indulge. 

Cic.  appetitus. IF  Also,  to  give  back, 

return,  restore,  not  to  leant  to  keep.  Cws. 
alicui  beneficium.  Cic.  Id  reddo  ac 
remitto  (but  here  it  may  mean,  to  re- 
sign, as  in  Cic.  Philip.  8,  8.  Provinciam 
remitto).  — Hence,  in  another  sense,  to 
return.  Virg.  veniam,  h.  e.  a favor. 

IT  Also,  to  permit,  concede,  grant, 

allow,  comply  with.  Cic.  memoriam. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  alicui  legionem,  h.  e. 
to  give  up  or  resig-n  to  any  one.  Liv.  Re- 
mittentibus h-ibiinis  comitia  sunt  habi- 
3»  h e.  by  permission  of  the  tribunes. 

— Also,  with  an  infinil.  following. 
Claudian.  — Also,  to  remit,  dispense  with. 
Cic.  navem.  Jd.  multam.  Liv.  poe- 
nam. Cws.  pecunias.  Val.  Place,  cul- 
pam, h.  e.  to  pardon.  Virg.  Erycis  tibi 
terga  remitto,  h.  e.  I will  make  no  use  of 
them.  — Also,  with  a dat.  of  the  person 
for  the  sake  of  whom  any  thing  is  re- 
mitted. Liv.  inimicitias  suas  reipubli- 
ca;.  Id.  memoriam  simultatum  patri*, 
h.  e.  to  drop  the  remembrance  of  private 
animosities  for  the  sake  of  his  country.  — 
Also,  to  make  an  abatement,  not  to  take 
any  thing  too  .strictly,  not  to  exact  rigor- 
ously. Cic.  nihil.  Id.  alicui  de  summa. 

— Also,  to  leave  off,  discontinue,  intermit, 
mterra.pt,  yield,  omit.  Cic.  de  celeritate. 


Id.  aliquantum.  Liv.  industriam.  Te- 
rent. nullum  tempus.  — Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Ilorat.,  quaerere,  h.  e. 
to  omit.  Terent.  Remittas  me  onerare  in- 
juriis.   IF  See,  also.  Remissus,  a,  um. 

ReMI VAGOS  (remus  <Sc  vagor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  impelled  by  oars.  Varr. 
REiViiXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Remisceo. 
RiiMMiOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a Roman.  — 
Hence,  Remmius,  a,  um,  adj.  Reinmian. 
Cic.  re.Y,  It.  e.  originating  with  one  Rem- 
mius. According  to  this  law,  an  accuser 
who  could  not  prove  his  accusation, 
was  punished,  and  this  punishment 
probably  consisted  in  branding  the  let- 
ter K.  h.  e.  Kalumniator,  on  his  fore- 
head. 

RkMoLIOR  (re  & molior).  Iris,  Itus  sum. 
2 lie]).  4.  to  move  or  push  back  or  away, 

dnoafio).  Ovid,  pondera.  IF  Also, 

to  move  or  put  in  motion  again,  to  work  or 
cultivate  again.  Colum.  Terra  remoliri 
debet  (in  this  passage  it  is  used  pas- 
sively). 

RE.MoI.ITOS,  a,  um.  See  Remolior. 
R£.MGLLeSC6  (re  & mollesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  or  become  sift  again,  or,  sim[)ly, 
to  grow  ^ become  soft,  dvapa\dTTOpai . 
Ovid.  Ut  sole  cera  remollescit.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  be  softened  or  moved.  Ovid,  pre- 
cibus. — Aiso,  to  grow  effeminate,  lose 
manly  slreiip-th.  Cces. 

ReMOHLIS  (re  & mollio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 

2 a.  4.  to  soften  again,  soften,  make  soft, 
mollify,  dvapa}uirT(x).  Apul.  — Hence, 
to  make  effeminate.  Ovid,  artus.  — Also, 
to  soften,  mollify.  Suet. 

REM6Ne6  (re  & moneo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

3 warn  again  or  frequently,  or,  simply,  to 
warn.  Jlpul. 

RE  MGR  A (re  & mora),  te,  f.  a stop,  delay, 
hinderance,  obstruction.  Plant. IF  Al- 

so, the  thing  that  delays  or  hinders,  a hin- 
derance. Cels.  IF  Also,  a kind  of 

fish,  same  as  Echeneis.  Plin. IF  Re- 

mora, the  name  ichich  Remus  intended  to 
give  to  the  city  of  Rome.  Enn.t\\').  Cic. 
REMGRa.MEN  (remoror),  Inis,  n.  a stop 
3 or  hinderance.  Ovid. 

RfeiMoRllESCG  (re  & obsol.  morbesco),  is, 
3 n.  3.  to  become  sick  again. 

RE.MuRDKS  (re  & mordeo),  es,  di,  sum, 
2 a.  2.  to  bite  a.xain,  duriSuKvco.  — Heiice, 
figur.  to  return  an  attack.  Ilorat.  nli- 
(lue.m.  — .Also,  to  disturb,  vex  or  grieve 
apiiin.  Lueret.  — Also,  simi)ly,  to  dis- 
turb. Lin.  Libertatis  desiderium  re- 
mordet animos,  affects,  excites.  Virg.  Te 
cura  remordet. 

RC.MGRIS  (remoror),  e, adj.  detaining,  de- 
Slayinir.  Fe.st.  lives,  h.  e.  birds,  the  sight 
of  which  made  it  necessary  to  put  iff  the 

performance  of  any  thing.  IF  Also, 

slow.  .Huct.  Viet. 

REMoRGR  (re  moror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  tarry,  stay,  linger,  delay. 
Tlaut.  Dill  intus  remoratur.  Liv.  Re- 
morari in  Italia. IF  Also,  transitively, 

to  slop,  delay,  obstruct,  hinder,  keep  back, 
stay,  retard,  dnaPdXXoo,  cirexfo.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Sallust,  aliquem  ah  negotiis. 
Id.  iter  alicujus.  Prop.  Te  long*  fata 
senect*  remorentur,  h.  e.  mortem  dif- 
ferant. Cic.  Nurn  unum  diem  postea 
Saturninum  mors  ac  pcena  remorata 
est  ? h.  e.  was  his  death  put  iff  for  a sin- 
gle day!  (Rut  others  read,  morsa  rei- 
publicee  poena  remorata  est.) 

Re.MoTe  (remotus),  ady.  afar  off,  at  a dis- 
1 tance,  iroppio.  Cic.  Remotius.  .Bugus- 
tin.  Remotissime. 

R.E.MoTiS  (removeo),  onis,  f.  a removing, 
1 removal,  d-oKii'yaLi.  Cic.  criminis,  h.  e. 

a di.siirowing,  denying. 

REAIo'i’OS,  a,  um,  paiticip.  from  removeo. 
IF  Adj.  remote.  Cic.  Locus  ah  ar- 
bitris remotus.  Ovid.  Antrum  remotius. 
Cic.  Apulia  ah  impetu  belli  remotissi- 
ma. Also,  without  a preposition. 
Vellei.  Remoto  mari  loco.  Suet.  Civi- 
tatis oculis  remotus. IF  Also,  figur. 

having  nothing  to  do  with,  not  connected 
with,  not  feeling,  enjoying,  &c.  any  thing. 
Cic.  A culpa  remotus  est,  h.  e.  'is  not  in 
fault.  Id.  Ab  suspicione  remotissimus. 

Id.  A vulgari  scientia  remotiora. 

IF  Also,  averse  to.  Cic.  ab  inani  laude. 
IF  Also,  that  is  to  be  rejected  or  post- 
poned, or  to  be  considered  us  being  of  le^s 
value.  Cic.  Remota,  same  as  rejecta, 
h.  e.  among  the  Stoics,  things  which  are 


not  evil,  but  yet  are  to  be  rejected  or  post 
poned  to  other  things. 

REMOVES  (re  & inoveo),  es,  6vi,  Stum, 
a.  2.  properly,  to  move  back.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  remove,  take  away,  diroKivcw. 
Cic.  pecora.  Id.  aliquid  ex  oratione. 
Id.  aliquid  de  medio.  Id.  aliquid  ab 
oculis.  Lucret,  aliquem  a vita,  h.  e.  to 
kill.  Cces.  aliquem  a republica,  h.e.to 
remove  from,  taking  part  in  affairs  of  the 
state ; or,  to  depo.se.  — Also,  with  :i  sim- 
ple abl.  Sueton.  aliquem  qu*stura.  — 
Also,  of  tlie  soldiery.  Sueton.  pr*iori- 
anos,  h,  c.  to  discharge,  disband.  — Cic. 
se  artibus.  Id.  se  a negotiis  publicis, 
h.  e.  to  withdraw,  retire.  Id.  Remoto 

joco,  /i.  e.  joking  apart.  IF  See,  also, 

Remotus,  a,  um. 

REM0GI5  (re  & mugio),  is,  n.  4.  to  bellow 

3 again,  answer  by  bellowing  i or,  simply, 
to  bellow,  TrapapVKoonui.  Ovid,  ad  ver- 
ba alicujus. IF  Also,  to  bellow  back; 

or,  simply,  to  bellow.  Virg.  Sibylla  re- 
mugit antro.  — Hence,  to  sound  back, 
resound,  reecho;  or,  simply,  to  sound, 
make  a great  sound  or  noise.  Virg.  Vox 
reiniigit.  Herat.  Xemus  ventis  re- 
mugit. 

REM0LCE5  (re  & mulceo),  es,  si,  sum, 

3 a.  2.  to  stroke  back,  bend  or  turn  back. 

Virg.  caudnm.  IF  Also,  to  .stroke. 

Apul.  aures  equi.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
soothe,  appra.se,  quiet.  Stat.  — Also,  to 
delight.  Apul. 

REMCLCIJM  (from  pvpnvXKCw,  for  fvpdv 
s)^Kio),  i,  n.  or  REMOLGi  S,  i,  m.a  cable 
or  rope  to  Uno  a ship  with.  Cws.  and  Liv. 
Naveni  remulco  trahere,  h.  e.  to  tow. 

RE.MOLrS,  i,  m.  a king  of  Alba,  Ovid. 

IF  Also,  same  as  Remus.  Sulpic. 

Sat.  19.  IF  Also,  another.  Virg. 

^.n.  9,  3G0. 

RkMOLOS  (dimin.  of  remus),  i,  m.  a 

3 small  oar.  Titinn. 

REM0NER.^TI6  (remuneror),  onis,  f.  a 
rrcompen.se,  reward,  remuneration,  requi- 
tal, dvTiViopzd.  Cic. 

REM  OPERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rcinird- 

3 (T,  one  who  remunerates,  dvTifioipovps- 
vog.  Trrtuil. 

REMC'NERO,  as,  a.  l.same  as  Remuneror. 
Q.  Cic.  and  Pandect.  — Hence,  passive- 
ly. Tertull. 

RE.MuXeROR  (le  <fc  imiiieror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  remunerate,  reward,  re- 
quite, recompense,  return  a kindness,  give 
a present  in  return,  dvriScLipovyat , dvra- 
pei0opui.  Cic.  aliquem  simillimo  mu- 
nere. Cess,  aliquem  pr*mio.  Also, 
rem.  Cic.  Red.  Sen.  12.  Ed.  Ern.  Qui- 
bus officiis  beneficiis  officia  remunera- 
bor(But -Ed.  Orwv.  reads  remunerabo.) 
— Also,  in  a bad  sense,  to  repay.  Ca- 
tuli. aliquem  sujipliciis. 

REMC’RiA  (perhaps  from  Remus),  orum, 

3 n.  afe.stival;  same  as  Lemuria.  It  is 
said  to  be  so  called  from  Remus,  Ovid. 

REM0RM0R6  (re  & murmuro),  as,  n. 

3 and  a.  1.  to  murmur  back,  remurmur, 
r'dcr.ho,  resound,  dvTipoppvpo).  Virg. 
Unda  remurmurat.  — Also,  transitively. 
Calpurn.  carmina. 

ReMuS  {sperpos),  i,  m.  an  oar,  kwwo, 
iperpog.  Cic.  Pulsu  remorum.  Ovid. 
Remos  ducere,  or,  Virg.  impellere,^,  c. 
to  row.  So,  also,  Cws.  Navim  remis 
incitare.  Virg.  Remis  insurgere,  h.  e. 
to  row ; or,  to  row  hard.  So,  also.  Id. 
Incumbere  remis.  Ovid.  Remos  redu- 
cere ad  pectora,  h.  e.  to  roic.  Hence, 
C(Bs.  Rernis,  or,  Ovid.  Remo,  h.  e.  by 
rowing.  Quintii.  Inhibere  remos,  h.  c. 
to  row  slowly  ; or,  to  cease  rowing.  Curt. 
Inliibere  remis,  h.  e.  to  row  bad  wards. 
Liv.  Servos  ad  remnm  dare,  h.  c.  to  .set 
them  to  the  oar.  — Figur.  Cic.  Oratio- 
nem remis  propellere.  — Remis  velis- 
que,  or,  ventis  remis,  or,  velis  remis- 
qiie,  with  all  one’s  might,  with  alt  possible 
speed.  Virg.  Remis  velisque  petivit. 
Cic.  Ventis  remis  in  patriam  festinare. 
Id.  Velis,  ut  aiunt,  remisque  fugienda. 
— Remi,  from  resemblance,  of  the 
hands  and  feet  of  a person  swimming. 
Ovid.  Also,  of  the  vOngs  of  birds. 
Ovid.  Alarum  remis. 

REFMbS  ('Prpof),  i,  m.  the  brother  of  Rom- 
ulus, the  first  king  of  Rome.  Liv.  — Ca- 
tuli. Remi  nepotes,  h.  e.  the  Romans. 

ReMOTQ  (re  & muto),  as,  a.  1.  to  changt 

3 or  alter  again;  or,  simply,  to  change. 


REN 


REN 


REP 


Auct.  Dial,  de  Oraf.  19.  (But  most  EtZd. 
read  mutandam.) 

KeN  {(ppriv),  renis,  m.  a kidney.  Since 
there  are  two  of  them,  it  is  generally 
found  in  the  plural,  Renes,  the  reins  or 
Iddneys.  Cic.  Humores  qui  ex  renibus 
profunduntur.  Id.  Laborare  ex  reni- 
bus, h.  e.  to  have  a pain  in  the  kidneys ; 
to  have  a nephritic  disease.  — Also,  the 
loins.  JVemesian.  — The  genit,  plur.  is 
renum  and  renium.  Plin.  — For  ren  the 
ancients  said  also  rien.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest. 
ReNaLiS  (ren),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
3 the  reins.  Ccel.  Aurel.  passio. 

H£NaRR5  (re  & narro),  as,  a.  1.  to  tell 
3 over  again,  relate  anew ; or,  simply,  to 
tell,  relate.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

R£NaSC(JR  (re  & nascor),  eris,  natus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  rise  or  be  born  again, 
spring  or  come  up  again,  grow  again,  be 
renewed,  avayevvCiopai.  Cic.  Pinna;  re- 
nascuntur. Id.  Principium  ab  alio  re- 
nascetur.  Plin.  Pheenix  renascitur  ex 
seipsa.  Horat.  vocabula.  Id.  Trojse 
renascens  fortuna.  Cic.  Bellum  rena- 
tum. Plin.  dens.  Ovid.  Pythagoras 

posse  renasci  nos  putat. 

ReNaTS,  as.  See  Reno,  as. 

ReNaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  renas- 
cor, and  from  reno. 

R£NaViG5  (re  & navigo),  as,  a.  1.  to  sail 
back  or  again,  return  by  sea,  di'u-n-Xicj.  Cic. 
ReNkCTO  (re  & necto),  is,  a.  3.  to  con- 
Snectorjoin.  Avien. 

R£NE5  (re  & neo),  es,  evi,  etum,  a.  2.  to 
3 spin  back  ; to  undo  the  texture  of  a web ; 
to  take  out  the  threads  of  the  woof  from 
the  warp.  — Hence,  of  the  Parca»,  to  re- 
verse or  alter  the  destinies  of  man.  Ovid. 
Fast.  6,  757.  Fila  reneri  (other  Edd. 
read  teneri).  Auct.  Consol,  ad  Liv.  444. 
Fila  renenda  (others  read  tenenda). 
ReNkS.  See  Ren. 

ReNICOLOS  (dimin.  of  ren),  i,  m.  a little 
3 kidney.  Marcell.  Enipir. 

ReNIDeNTIa  (renideo),  se',  a laughing  or 
3 smiling.  Tertull. 

RKNIUeS  (re  & obsol.  nideo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

2 lautrh  or  smile,  pei6iap.  Liv.  Homo  re- 

nidens. Ovid.  Ore  renidenti.  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Ilorat.  Adje- 
cisse renidet,  h.  e.  laughs,  rejoices.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Fortuna  mihi  re- 
nidens, /t.  e.  smiling  at  me,  friendly  to- 
wards me.  Quintii.  Velut  hilarior  reni- 
det oratio. IT  Also,  to  shine,  glitter, 

be  bright  or  resplendent,  (baiSpvvopdi. 
Ilorat.'’ Renidet  luna.  Virg.  ajs,  h.  e. 
anna.  Lucret.  Non  domus  auro  reni- 
det. Figur.  Claudian.  snXns,  h.  e.  spes 
salutis. 

RENiDeSCS  (renideo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

3 bright  or  shining,  glitter,  dpaariXfSo). 
Lucret. 

RENISOS,  a,  um.  See  Renitor. 

RENISOS,  or  RENIXOS  (renitor),  us,  m. 

2 resistance.  Cels. 

REN1TE5  (re  & niteo),  es,  n.  2.  to  r-- 
jlect ; or,  simply,  to  5/ime.  glitter.  Plin. 
37,  23.  Candore  renitente  (tint  Ed. 
Hard,  reads  ridente).  Apul.  Met.  2.  Ni- 
tor — renitet  (but  Ed.  Oudend.  reads 
renid.et  \ . 

RENIToR  (re  & nitor),  eris,  nisus  or  nix- 
9^1  s sum,  dep.  3.  to  strive  or  struggle 
against,  resist,  withstand,  dvrepeiXo}. 
Liv.  Cum  illi  renitentes  pactos  dice- 
rent  se  se,  negat,  &c.  Plin.  Alter  mo- 
tus alteri  renititur. 

RENIXOS,  a,  um.  See  Renitor. 
RENIXOS,  us.  See  Renisus. 

RENo  (re  & no),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

3 sicim  back  again,  Horat. 

Simul  imis  saxa  renarint  vadis  levata, 
for  renaverint,  shall  have  swum  to  the 
surface,  shall  have  floated.  Augustin. 
Renato  stagno  (but  others  read’  rena- 
tato, from  renato,  as). 

REn6,  or  RHENSi'.  Celtic  word),  onis, 
m.  according  to  some,  a kind  of  garment 
of  the  ancient  Germans,  which  covered 
only  their  breast  and  shoulders ; a kind 
of  skin ; according  to  others,  a reindeer- 
skin. But,  in  Cues.  B.  O.  6,  21.  Pellibus 
aut  parvis  renonum  tegumentis  utuntur, 
the  word  reno  seems  to  denote  the  ani- 
mal from  which  the  tegumenta  were 
taken,  namely,  a reindeer,  if  the  read- 
ing in  this  passage  be  correct. 

Renodis  (re  & nodus),  e,  adj.  tied  hack} 
5 or,  simply,  tied.  Capitolin.  capillus. 


RENoDS  (re  & nodo),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  untie,  loosen.  Horat.  comam,  h.  e.  to 
let  hang  loose,  not  to  tie  in  knots.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Teque  renodatam  pharetris  ac 
pace  fruentem,  h.  e.  having  put  off  your 
quiver. 

RENoRMS  (re  & normo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  h.  e.  ad  normam  rursus  exigere. 
Frontin. 

RENoSCS  (re  & nosco),  is,  a.  3.  to  recog- 
3 nize.  Paul.  M'ol. 

RENOVaMEN  (renovo).  Inis,  n.  a renew- 
'd ing,  changing.  Ovid. 

RENOVaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a renewing, 
renewal,  renovation,  dvaveomi^.  Cic. 
mundi.  Id.  timoris.  Id.  singulorum 
annorum,  h.  e.  anatocismus.  li  Al- 

so, a repeating,  taking  up  again.  Cic. 
doctrime. 

RENOVeLI.S  (re  & novello),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 renew,  plant  or  set  anew,  enavaueoio. 
Colum,  vineam. 

REN0V5  (re  & novo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  renew,  repeat,  restore,  duaueoco.  Cic. 
templum.  Cws.  proelium.  Id.  bellum. 
Cic.  memoriam,  h.  e.  the  remembrance. 
Ovid,  agrum,  h.  e.  to  plough.  Ovid. 

►Senectus  renovata,  h.  e.  m^e  young. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  any  one  to  recover  ; to  re- 
fresh, revive,  recover,  recreate,  relieve. 
Cic.  se,  h.  e.  to  recover  one’s  sef.  Id. 
animum.  Quintii,  aures.  Cic.  rem- 

publicani.  IF  Also,  to  repeat  with 

words.  Cic.  Renovabo  id,  quod  dixi. 

Id.  militiam.  II  Also,  to  alter, 

change.  Petron. 

REN0B6  (re  & nubo),  is,  n.  3.  to  marry 

3 again  a husband.  Tertull. 

REN0D6  (re  <fc  undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 to  bare,  make  bare.  Apul.  brachia.  — 

Also,  with  an  ablat.  following.  Apul. 
Renudata  laciniis.  IT  Also,  to  un- 

cover, open.  Arnob. 

RENuDdS  (re  & nudus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Mudus.  Tertull. 

RENtj.MERS  (re  & numero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
pay  again,  pay  back,  repay,  eiravapi^peco. 

Terent,  dotem.  IT  Also,  to  number, 

count.  Cues.  B.  C.  3,  53.  But  other 
Edd.  read  renunciavemut. 
RENONTIaTIS,  or  KENONCi aCiS  (re- 
nuiicio),  onis,  f.  a declaring,  reporting  ; 
a report,  account  returned,  intelligence, 
notice,  public  infrnnation,  dirayyeXia. 

Cic. II  Also,  a renunciation,  giving 

warning,  retracting,  recalling.  Ascon. 
RENONTIATOR,  or  ReNONCIaTSR 
3 (Id.),  oris,  m.  a relater,  reporter,  pub- 
lisher, proclaimer,  discoverer,  dnayyeXrfip. 
Tertull. 

RENONTiS,  or  RENONCIS  (re  fr,  nun- 
cio), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bring  or  carry 
word  back,  report,  dvayyiXXio,  dnayyeX- 
Ato.  Terent,  responsum,  h.  e.  to  bring 
an.  answer.  Liv.  aliquid  in  concilium. 
Cic.  legationem,  h.  e.  to  report  the  suc- 
cess of  an  embassy. IT  Also,  in  gen- 

eral, to  report,  announce,  intimate,  relate, 
inform.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  aliquid  ad 
senatum.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  and 
injinit.  following.  Terent.  Renuntiat 
collegifi,  facturum  se,  quod  vellet.  Sal- 
pic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  alicui  de  re.  — Hence, 
to  proclaim  publicly,  by  word  of  mouth, 
for  example,  that  one  has  been  elected 
consul,  &;c.  Cic.  If  it  be  done  by  the 
prceco,  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to  cry ; 
if  by  a consul,  emperor,  &.C.  to  proclaim, 
publish,  declare  publicly.  — Also,  to  give 
out  publicly.  Cic.  numerum.  — Terent. 
repudium  alicui,  h.  e.  to  break  offa  mar- 
riage.   IT  Also,  to  give  warning,  re- 

tract, recall,  revoke.  Liv.  alicui  ami- 
citiam. Cic.  decisionem  tutoribus.  Id. 
hospitium  alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  warning  to 
quit  a lodging.  Also,  Plaut.  ad  aliquern, 
h.  e.  to  excuse  himself,  sc.  for  not  be- 
ing able  to  come  to  any  one.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  renounce,  give  up,  break  off,  dis- 
claim. Cic.  Stoicis.  Qumtil.  civilibus 
officiis.  Plin.  Ep.  advocationibus.  Sue- 
ton.  viUc,  h.  e.  to  put  an  end  to  his  life. 
RENONTIoS  (re  & nuntius),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 bringing  back  intelligence,  informing,  re- 
porting. — Hence,  Renuntius,  subst. 
one  that  brings  back  intelligence.  Plant. 
RENOS  (re  & nuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
1 deny  or  disapprove  by  nodding  or  winking, 
to  shake  his  head  at  any  thing,  dvnvevco. 
Horat.  Renuit,  negitatque  Sabellus. 
Ovid.  Oculo  renuente.  Quintii.  An- 

764 


nuendi  renuendique  motus.  — Hence,  te 
dmy,  disapprove.  Horat.  alicpiid.  — Al- 
so, witli  a dat.  following.  Cic.  crimi- 
ni.— Also,  to  dechne.  Cic.  convivium. 

R£NuT6  (frequentat,  of  renuo),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  he  against,  not  to  be  inclined,  not  to 
desire,  to  refuse.  Lucret.  Simulacra  re- 
nutant, sc.  transire  per  foramina  reruin, 

h.  e.  nolunt,  &c.  IT  Also,  to  deny, 

not  to  admit,  to  be  opposed.  Lucret.  4,  351. 
Ed.  Creech.  Si  quis,  corpus  sentire,  re- 
nutat. 

REN0TRI5  (re&  nutrio),  is, a.  4.  ionour- 

1 ish  again.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

RENuTOS  (renuo),  us,  m.  a denying  by 

2 winking,  nodding,  beckoning  or  shaking 
the  head,  a denial,  refusal,  dudvewig 
Plin.  Ep. 

REOR  (peto),  leris,  latus  sutn,  dep.  2. 
properly,  jterhaps,  to  reckon.  — Hence, 
Ratus,  a,  um,  passively.  (See  Ratus.) 
IT  Also,  to  suppose,  judge,  think,  im- 
agine, deem,  believe,  vopi^to,  olprti,  yyt- 
opal.  Cic.  — Reor  is  alsc  used  abso- 
lutely, I think.  Cic.  Nam,  reor,  nullus 
posset  esse  jucundior,.  — Also,  for  to 
hope.  _ Virg.  Ut  potius  reor. 

REPaGeS  (re  and  pango  or  pago),  um,  f. 

3 same  as  Repagula.  Fest. 

REPaGOLUM  (repages),  i,  n.  that  is  put 

before  a door  to  fasten  it,  a bar,  bolt,  icc. 
Cic. 

REPaNDIRoSTRES  (repandus  & ros- 

3 trum),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a snout  bent 
upwards.  Pacuv.  pecus  Nerei,  h.  e. 
dolphins. 

R£PaND6  (re  & pando),  is,  a.  3.  to  open 

3 again,  or,  simply,  to  open,  dvoiy  io. 
Apul.  fores. 

REPaNDOS  (re  &x  pandus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bent  backwards  or  upwards,  dvdoipog, 
dvoLKvprog.  Ovid.  Truncoque  repandus 
in  undas  corpore  desiluit,  falcata  no- 
vissima cauda  est.  Cic.  calceolus. 

REPaNGS  (re  & pango),  is,  a.  3.  to  set 

2 or  plant  into.  Colum. 

REPARABILIS  (reparo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  repaired  or  recovered,  capable  of  being 

amended  or  retrieved,  reparable,  retrieva- 
ble, dvacKCvnoTog.  Ovid,  damnum.  Au- 
son.  Pheenix,  h.  e.  that  is  restored  or 
made  alive  again,  or  comes  again  after 
death.  Calp.  silva,  h.  e.  covered  again 
with  leaves. IT  Also,  that  may  be  ac- 
quired. Val.  Flacc. IT  Also,  repeat- 

ing. Pers.  echo. 

REPARATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a repairing, 

3 restoring,  renewing,  dvaaKtvy.  Prudent. 
vita;. 

REPARaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a repairer,  re- 

3 storer,  renewer,  dvaaKevavryg.  Stat. 

REPARC5  (re  & parco),  is,  n.  3.  to  spare, 

3 be  sparing  ?cjtt/t  any  thing,  dvaipeiSopai. 

Plaut.  saviis. IT  Also,  not  to  spare. 

Reparco  facere,  I do  not  spare  the  deed,  I 
do  it.  Lucret.  1,  668.  E,d.  Creech.  Ex  ulla 
facere  id  si  parte  reparcent  (but  Eichst. 
reads  ex  nulla  parte,  and  explains  reparco 
by  abstineo,  which  gix^es  the  same  sense.) 

REP  A RIO.  See  Repatrio. 

REPARS  (re  & paro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 to  get  or  procure  again,  recover,  repair, 

restore,  renew,  dvauKCvd^o}.  Cic.  Perde- 
re, quod  reparare  posset.  Ilirt.  classem. 
Liv.  exercitum.  Tacit,  vires.  Horat. 
res  amissas.  Plin.  Ep.  ignern.  Liv. 
tribuniciam  potestatem.  Plin.  capillos. 
— Hence,  to  restore,  rebuild,  refit,  repair, 
renew.  Plin.  Ep.  a;dificia.  Ovid,  cor- 
nua. — Also,  to  restore,  refresh,  revive, 
recreate.  Ovid,  membra.  Quintii.  In- 
genia reparantur,  h.  e.  recover,  revive. 
— Also,  to  renew,  repeat.  Liv.  bel- 
lum. Justin,  proelium.  IT  Also, 

to  get  or  procure  in  return,  to  purchase 
in  the  place  of,  exchange.  Horat.  vi- 
na merce  S}’ra,  h.  e.  to  exchange  wine 
for.  Sec.  So,  also.  Pandect,  merces. 
Horat.  Cleopatra  reparavit  clas.se  la- 
tentes oras,  h.  e.  saved  herself,  fled. 

REPARTuRiS  (re  &;  parturio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 bring  forth  again.  Alcim.  Av. 

REPASC5  (re  & pasco),  is,  a.  3.  to  feed,. 

3 feed  avain.  Paulin.  JTolan. 

REPASTINATIS  (repastino),  onis,  fi  a 
digging  round  again,  /Sr.-iXoarpnihia. 
Colum  ’ — Figur.  Tertull.  Repastinatio 
h.  e.  coercitio  et  amputatio  inutilium. 

REPaSTINS  (re  & pastino),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  dig  around  again,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  dig  around,  ^loXuarpoipto),  ps- 


REP 


REP 


REP 


Ta(TTpt(p'ii.  rUn.  agriim.  Colum,  vineas. 
— Elence,  Colum.  Re;)astiniUutn,  sc. 
solum,  h.  e.  a place  so  prepared.  — Also, 
without,  an  accusat.  Varr.  altius.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Tertull.  ungue.s,  h.  e.  to 
clean.  Id.  usum  divitiarum,  /t.  e.  co- 
ercere. 

R£l’XTRr6  (re  & patria),  as,  n.  1.  lo  re- 
ti tum  to  one's  country.,  go  home  again. 
Solin.  — Hence,  to  return.  SoUn.  33. 
But  Salmas,  reads  repariemus,  li.  e.  to 
.sail  hack  with  a fair  wind. 

REI’kCTS  (re  & pecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 

i to  corah  again,  or,  simply,  to  comb.  Stat. 
jubas.  Odd.  Coma  re[)exa. 

REP£1)5  (re  & pes),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

3 to  go  back,  duaTrooc^co.  Lucil.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Pacuv. 
gradum. 

REPkBLO  (re  & pello),  is,  puli,  pnlsum, 
a.  3.  to  drine  back,  di/co^eco,  dvaKpovco. 
Cic.  homines  a templi  aditu.  Lio. 
Hannibalem  a Nola.  Ctes.  Telis  repul- 
si. Virg.  Telurn  tere  repulsum,  which 
bounded  back.  — Hence,  to  drive  hack, 
repulse,  repel,  ezpel.  Cic.  ali(iuem  ex 
urbe.  — Figur.  Colurn.  saevitiam  capri. 
Ooid.  Ver  hiemem  repellit.  — Figur.  to 
keep  off,  remove,  hinder.  Cic.  dolorem  a se. 
Id.  vim  vi.  Id.  oratorem  a gubernacu- 
lis civitatum.  Id.  furores  Clodii  a cervi- 
cibus civium.  Id,  injuriam  ab  aliquo. 
Odd.  facinus,  h.  c.  to  hinder,  prevent. 
Cic.  contumeliam,  h.  e.  to  refrain.from 
abusive  language.  So,  also.  Tacit,  ira- 
cundiam. °C(es.  aliquem  a spe,  h.  e.  to 

deprive  one  of  hope.  IF  Also,  to  push 

back.  Cic.  ali(iuem  a genibus  suis. 
Ovid,  repagula.  Id.  mensas,  h.  e.  to 
overturn.  So,  also.  Id.  araa.  Ilirt.  na- 
ves a terra,  or.  Odd.  tellurem,  sc.  a 
mari,  h.  c.  to  set  sail,  sail  aioay.  Poeti- 
cally, Ovid.  Tellurem  repulit  liasta, 
h.  e.  pushing  hack,  as  it  were,  the  ground, 
she  swung  herself  on  high.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Amnes  oceani  pede  repellere, 
h.  e.  to  push  back  the  waters,  for,  to  rise 
from  the  ocean,  of  the  rising  of  a constel- 
lation. — Hence,  to  refute.  Phwdr.  Re- 
inilsas  veritatis  viribus.  — Also,  figur. 
to  reject,  refuse,  disdain,  repel,  turn  away. 
Phtcd.r.  A quo  repulsus.  Ovtd.  Foribus 
rei)ulsus.  Sallust.  Repulsus  ab  amicitia. 
Virg.  connubia.  Ovid,  preces.  So,  al- 
so, Repulsus,  a,  uin,  disdained,  scorned, 
refused,  as  a lover.  Ovid.  So,  also,  of 
those  who  do  not  succeed  in  their  en- 
deavors to  obtain  an  office.  Sallust.  Re- 
pulsus abibis.  Cic.  Repulsus  honor  au- 
geatur. — Also,  to  drive,  compel,  or,  to 
put  in  low  circumstances.  Plant,  ad  me- 
retricium quaestum.  IF  vVlso,  to 

strike,  bent.  Tibull.  ^ra  repulsa. 

IF  The  fir.st  syllable  in  repulit  is  also 
used  long  by  poets,  whence  some  print 
reppulif.— — IF  See,  also,  Repulsus,  a,  urn. 

REPeNDS  (re  & pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 

1 to  weigh  back,  weigh  to  again,  return  in 
the  same  weight,  dvTtoravpi^co.  Ovid. 

pensa,  that  which  has  b^ecn  spun.  

IF  Also,  to  weigh  in  return,  pay  in  the 
sdme  weight,  return,  with  regard  to 
weight.  Cic.  aurum  pro  capite,  or,  Vel- 
Ici.  caput  auro,  h.  e.  to  pay  the  iceight  of 
the  head  in  gold.  PUn.  Pondus  argento 
rependitur,  h.  e.  is  valued  equal  to  silver 
in  weight.  — Hence,  to  ransom.  Horat. 
Miles  auro  repensus.  Sil.  captivam 
manum  ductore.  — Hence,  to  give  or 
pay  any  thing  as  a reward,  to  return. 
Odd.  gratiam,  h.  e.  to  return.  Propert. 
pretium  vitre,  h.  e.  to  pay,  reward.  Id. 
vices,  h.  e.  to  do  the  same,  return  like  for 
like.  Virg.  Si  raagna  rependam,  h.  e. 
repay  well  your  kindness.  Ovid,  vitam 
dote,  h.  e.  to  reward  for  the  saving  of 
one's  life.  Senec.  Poenas  pares  sceleri- 
bus, h.  e.  to  suffer  punishment.  — Also,  in 
a bad  sense,  when  one  returns  evil  for 
evil.  Slat,  mjestam  noctem,  h.  e.  to  re- 
venge. Odd.  culpam  culpa.  — Also,  to 
equal  one  thing  to  another.  Virg,  Fatis 
contraria  fata  rependens,  h.  e.  whilst  I 
compared  these  contrary  fates,  and  weighed 
one  against  the  other,  — Hence,  to  make 
up  for,  make  amends  for,  repair.  Odd. 

damnum. IF  Also,  to  weigh.  Plin. 

Ravenna  ternos  asparagos  libris  repen- 
il  it,  h.  e.  three  pieces  of  asparagus  weigh 
a pound  at  Ravenna.  — Hence  to  weigh, 
consider.  Claudian.  fata. 


Rk.PkNS,  particip.  from  repo. 

REPeNS  (from  pirreo,  h.e.  vergo),  tis,  sud- 
den, hasty,  unexpected,  unlooked  for,  com- 
ing unawares,  aiibviSio^.  Cic.  adventus. 
Lio.  bellum.  — Hence,  Repente,  adv. 
suddenly,  on  a sudden,  unawares,  unex- 
pectedly, quickly,  hastily.  Tcrcnt.  and 
Cic.  — Repens  is  sometimes  used  for  re- 
pente. Ovid.  Janus  repens  obtulit,  &c. 

REPeNS aTJ’IX  (repens),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 rewards.  Martian.  Capell. 

REPeNSS  (frequentat,  of  rependo), as,  a.  1. 

2 to  counterbalance,  compensate, recompense, 
make  up  for,  make  amends  for,  return. 
Colurn.  and  Vellei.  aliquid  ali(]ua  re. 

REPeNSoS,  a,  um.  See  Rependo. 

REPeNTE,  adv.  See  Repens. 

REPkNTINe  (repentinus),  adv.  suddenly. 

3 Lactant. 

REPENTINOS  (repens),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
looked for,  unexpected,  sudden,  coming 
unawares,  ai(pviSios.  Cic.  amor.  Cces. 
adventus.  Lio.  exercitus,  h.  e.  hastily 
raised.  Cic.  Brut.  C9.  Fiomo,  h.  e.  one 
that  suddenly  becomes  known,  an  upstart. 
Tacit,  venenum,  h.  e,  operating  quickly. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Repentino,  sc.  tempore, 
or,  Apul.  De  repentino,  h.  e.  suddenly. 

REPeRCOSSiBi LIS  (repercutio),  e,  adj. 

3 that  ran  be  struck  back,  or  that  can  re- 
bound. Ccel.  Aurel. 

REPeRCuSSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a striking 

2 back  or  again,  repercussion,  reverberation, 
reflection,  dvrirvuia,  dvuKXaaii.  Senec. 
siderum,  h.  e.  reflection. 

REPeRCOSSOS,  a,  um.  fiee  Repercutio. 

REPeRCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  f.  same  as  Re- 

2 percussio.  Plin.  Ep.  solis,  h.  e.  reflec- 
tion. Id.  maris,  h.  e.  counter-pressure. 
Flor.  galearum,  h.  e.  reflection 

REPicRCOTIQ  (re  & percutio),  is,  ussi, 

2 ussum,  a.  3.  to  strike  or  beat  back,  cause  to 
rebound,  push  or  drive  hack,  reflect,  rever- 
berate, dvrnralo),  dvriTcXfirrco,  Val.  Max. 
Homo  repercussus,  sc.  by  a wave  of  the  sea. 
— Figur.  Plin.  Repercutere  fascinatio- 
nes, h.  e.  to  avert,  bring  to  nothing.  Id. 
hominem  dicto,  or,  simply,  Quintii. 
hominem,  h.  e.  to  retort 'upon.  — Hence, 
particularly,  of  the  reechoing  of  the 
voice,  sound,  «te.  Tacit.  Voces  re- 
percussa; montis  anfractu,  h.  e.  ree'cho- 
cd.  Curt.  Clamor  jugis  montium  re- 
percussus. Liv.  Valles  repercussre, 
ev.  clamoribus,  h.  e.  re'dchoing,  resound- 
ing. — Also,  of  the  reflection  of  light. 
Virg.  Lumen  aqua;  sole  repercussum, 
h.  e.  reflected.  Ovid.  Gerninte  reddebant 
lumina  repercusso  Phoebo  {h.  e.  sole). 
Plin.  Repercusso  aere. 

REPERIS  (probably  from  re  & pario), 
is,  peri,  pertum,  a.  4.  to  find  again,  or, 
simply,  to  find,  meet  with,  whether  by 
searching  for  or  by  accident,  eoptuKco. 
Terent,  parentes  suos.  Cic.  exitum. 

IF  A\so,  to  perceive,  discover,  observe, 

learn,  hear,  ascertain,  see.  Cic.  causas 
duas.  Terent,  verum.  Cas.  Neque  re- 
perire  poterat,  quanta  esset,  &c.  h.  e. 

hear,  ascertain.  IT  Also,  to  find  or 

discover  to  be.  Cic.  Stoici  inopes  re- 
periuntur,  h.  e.  show  themselves  to  be. 
IF  Also,  to  get,  receive,  obtain,  ac- 
quire, gain.  Terent,  rem  et  gloriam. 

Plaut.  nomen.  1F  Also,  to  invent, 

coiitrive,  devise,  scheme.  Terent,  aliquid. 
Id.  causam.  — Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Plin.  condire  reperit.  — Hence, 
Repertum,  an  invemtion,  device.  Lucret. 

IF  Also,  to  find  out,  find,  procure. 

Cic.  aliquem  Pseudodamasippum.  • Id. 

viam. IF  Ccecil.  Reperibit,/«r  repe- 

riet.  Plaut.  Reperibitur,  for  reperietur. 

4F  Invenio,  literally  to  come  upon 

something,  expresses  finding,  as  a gen- 
eral idea : Reperio  supposes  a previous 
concealment  of  the  thing  found  and 
pains-taking  in  the  search  for  it ; to  find, 
find  out,  discover:  Offendo,  to  hit  upon, 
light  upon,  expresses  an  unexpected 
finding  or  falling  in  with,  unexpected 
either  to  the  person  who  happens  upon 
the  thing,  or  to  the  thing  happened  up- 
on : Deprehendo  (to  catch,  when  the 
person  found  would  have  escaped  if  he 
could  ; to  detect,  catch,  when  he  would 
have  kept  himself  concealed)  exhibits 
the  discoyery  as  disadvantageous  to  the 
object  sought. 

REPeRT5R  (reperio),  oris,  m.  a finder, dis- 

2 coverer,  inventer,  deviser,  author,  evpe- 

7C5 


T^S.  Virg.  medicinae.  Varr.  vitis 
Ovid.  Pont.  2,  9,  44.  Repertor,  sc.  bovii 

aenei,  h.  e.  Perillus. IF  Also,  one  that 

brings  forth  or  produces,  a creator,  au- 
thor, former,  maker.  Virg.  hominum 
rerumque,  A.  e.  Jupiter.  Quintii,  legis. 
Tacit,  llagitii. 

REPeRTuRIUM  fld.),ii,  n.  an  inventory, 
3 register,  dvoypacpfi.  Pandect. 
REPeRTRIX  (repertor),  icis,  f.  an  inven- 
3 tress,  authoress.  Apul. 

REPeRTOS  ';reperio),  us,  m.  a finding,  cv- 

3 pens.  -Upul.  IF  Also,  an  inventing, 

discovering.  Apul. 

REPeRTuS,  a,  um.  See  Reperio. 
REPETENTIA  (repeto),  ae,  f.  a repeating, 
3 remembering,  recollecting.  Lucret. 
REPETITIQ  (Id.),  oris,  f.  a repetition, 
Cic.  ejusdem  verbi.  — Hence,  a figure 
of  speech,  vihen  the  same  word  is  repeated 
in  the  beginning  of  sentences  or  clauses  fol- 
lowing upon  each  other,  otherwise  called 
ana]>hora,  dvaepopa,  im(joXf\.  .duct,  ad 

Her.  IF  Also,  a demanding  back  or 

again.  Pandect. 

REPETIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a demander 
3 back,  dizairrirfis.  Ovid. 

REPETITOS,  a,  um.  See  Rrpeto. 
REPE'i’6  (re  peto),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum, 
a.  3.  to  ask  or  demand  again.  Terent. 
Repudiatus  repetor.  Cws.  Gallum  ab 
eodem  repetit.  — Hence,  in  a judicial 
sense,  to  accuse,  prosecute  or  arraign 
again  or  a second  time.  Sucton.  aliquem. 
— Also,  to  ask  or  demand  back,  demand  as 
one's  right  or  due,  claim.  Cic.  promissa. 
Id.  me  ab  istius  furore.  Virg.  Hinc 
Dardanus  ortus  huc  repetit,  h.  e.  Darda- 
nus, who  was  burn  here,  gives  us,  as  his 
descendants,  the  right  of  returning  to  this 
place.  Liv.  urbes  in  antiquum  jus.  Id. 
civitatem  in  libertatem.  Cic.  Salami- 
nii Homerum  repetunt,  h.  e.  claim  him 
as  their  countryman.  Id.  pecunias  erep- 
tas. Hence,  Res  repetere,  of  tlie  Feciales, 
when  they,  in  the  name  of  the  state,  de- 
manded the  things  which  had  been  car- 
ried oft’,  or  reparation  for  them,  or  satis- 
faction for  any  other  injury.  Hence,  it 
is  commonly  rendered,  to  demand  satis- 
faction. Cic.  and  Liv.  Hence,  Pecuni® 
repetundas  [for  repetend.-e),  or,  simply, 
repetunda;,  sc.  pecuniie,  or  res,  money  or 
any  thing  else  to  be  restored,  which,  for  in- 
stance, by  a governor,  has  been  unlawfully 
taken  or  extorted  from  his  subjects.  Cic. 
Lex  de  pecuniis  repetundis,  or  pecunia- 
rum repetundarum.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Postulare  aliquem  de  repetundis,  or. 
Tacit.  Repetundis,  h.  e.  to  accuse  of  ex- 
tortion. Quintii.  Repetundarum  insi- 
mulari. Suet,  convinci.  Vellei.  dam- 
nari. — Also,  to  demand  again  or  in  re- 
turn. Terent.  Neque  repeto  pro  illa 
quicquam  pretii.  — Also,  to  demand. 
Ctc.  jus  suuin.  Id.  rationem  ab  aliquo. 

Id.  poenas  ab  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  punish. 

IF  Also,  to  fetch  back  or  again.  Cic.  Me  re- 
petistis. — Hence,  to  undertake  again, 
recommence,  resume,  enter  upon  again,  or 
anew.  Liv.  pugnam.  Id.  viam,  h.  e.  to 
return.  Cic.  studia.  Id.  somnum,  A.  e. 
to  sleep  again.  Id.  consuetudinem.  — 
Hence,  to  repeat  in  one's  thoughts,  think 
upon  again,  reflect  upon,  call  to  mind, 
recollect,  remember.  Cic.  rei  memoriam. 
Id.  praecepta.  — Also,  to  rqieat  with 
words,  say,  write,  do  again.  Cic.  Repete j 
qua;  coepisti.  Ovid,  suspiria.  Prop. 
IJnde  tuos  repetam  fastus?-  A.  e.  where 
shall  I commence  to  describe  your  haughty 
coldness?  — Repetitus,  a,  um,  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  again,  repeatedly. 
Ovid.  Repetitaque  pectora  percussit. 
Liv.  Regem  repetitum  saepius  cuspide 
ad  terram  affixit.  — Also,  to  trace  hack, 
derive.  Virg.  originem  jdomus.  Cic. 
aliquid  alte  et  a capite.  Id.  Repetunt 
ab  Erechtheo,  h.  e.  begin  with.  Id.  lon- 
gius, A.  e.  to  tra<M  far  back.  Id.  initia 
amicitis  ex  parentibus. — Also,  Io  get 
again,  get  again  possession  of.  Liv.  Po- 
litorium bello  repetitum.  — Also,  to  en- 
deavor to  get  or  obtain  again.  Tacit. 
Dies  libertatis  improspere  repetits.  — 
Also,  to  make  good,  make  up  for.  Colurn. 
quicquid  superfuit.  Cic.  Fin.  5,  19. 
Prstermissa  repetimus,  inchoata  perse- 
quimur.   IF  Also,  to  go  again  cr  back 

towards  any  thing.  Hence,  to  go  back,  or 
return  to.  Cic.  castra,  A.  e.  into  the  rnnp. 


REP 


REP 


REP 


^cpos.  Macedoniam.  Also,  without  an 
acciis.  LIv.  retro  in  Asiain.  Cela.  Fe- 
bricula repetit,  h.  e.  returns.  — Also,  to 
strike  again.  Senec.  mulam  calcibus. — 
Also,  to  attack  or  seize  again  \\  ith  any 
thing.  Sueton.  aliquem  toxico.  Val. 
Flacc.  Fepetuntur  pectora  luctu,  h.  e. 
are  seized  again.  Sil.  Dulci  repetitus 
amore,  h.  e.  recollecting  his  ancient  love. 
— Also,  of  gladiators,  to  strike  back. 

Qnhitil.  Bis  cavere,  bis  repetere.  

*1  Also,  to  reckon  backwards.  Pandect. 
RgPfiTOAD^,  artini,  f.  See  Repeto. 
R£PkXCS,  a,  um.  See  Repecto.  3 
R£PIGX£R6y  and  R£PIGN5R6  (re  &; 
3 pignero),  as,  a.  1.  to  redeem  a pledge,  re- 
plevin. Pandect. 

R£PIGRlTr5R  (allied  to  piger),  h.  e.  ali- 
3 quantum  piger.  'Martian.  Capell. 
R£PIG116  (re  & pigro),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  1. 
3 to  retard,  hinder,  check,  keep  back.  Apul. 
impetum. 

R£PING6  (re  <fc  pingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  paint  or 

2 form  again.  Venunt  Fortiin. 
rIpLkCTS  (re  & jilecto),  is,  xi,  xuin,  a.  3. 

to  bend  or  turn  back.  Plant.  Caudareplexa. 
RSPLAUD6  (re  & plaudo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 strike  back,  or,  simply,  to  strike,  so  that 
it  sounds  or  claps.  Apul.  frontem. 

R1PL£6  (re  & obsol.  pleo),  es,  evi,  etuin, 
a.  2.  to  fill  again,  replenish,  drapearew, 
duatrXripoo}.  dc.  exhaustas  domos.  — 
Hence,  to  make  u<eain  complete,  fill  up. 
Liv.  exercitum.  Plin.  vulnera,  h.  e.  to 
fill  up  with  flesh.  Odd.  (iuod  voci  de- 
erat, |)langore  replebam,  h.  e.  supplied. 
— Hence,  to  restore,  refresh.  Stal.  vi- 
res. Vcllei.  urbeni  S()ectaculis,  h.  e.  to 

make  cheerful. If  Also,  to  make  full, 

fill,  fill  up,  satiate.  Odd.  corpora  car- 
ne. Cces.  exercitum  frumento,  h.  e.  to 
provide.  Ovid,  sinum  floribus.  — Fig- 
ur.  Cic.  Rejjleri  scientia  juris.  — Hence, 
Repletus,  a,  mn,  full,  filled,  properly  and 
figuratively.  Cic.  Templis  repletis,  h.  e. 
full  of  men.  Sueton.  Rei)letus  eruditione. 
— Hence,  Replere,  to  make  pregnant. 
Justin,  and  Pallad.  — Also,  fo /reap.  Lu 
cret.  aquas. IT  Also,  of  diseases,  to  in- 
fect. Liv. IT  Stat.  Replesti, /or  reple- 

visti. Lucret.  Replerat, /or  repleverat. 
REPLicTIS  (repleo),  onis,  f.  a filling  up, 
2 complement,  fulness,  repletion.  Cod.  Just. 
REPLeTOS,  a,  um.  See  Repleo. 
REPLeXuS,  a,  um.  See  Replecto.  3 
REPLICaTx  6 (replico), onis,  f.  a folding  or 

1 rolling  hnck,drawing  up  again , di/anra^rj. 
Cic.  mundi.  — Hence,  with  jurists,  an 
answer  to  an  exception,  a replication.  Pan- 
dect. 

REPLiCS  (re  & iilico),  as  (ui  and  avi), 
atum,  a.  1.  to  fold  back,  roll  hack,  uvatr- 
TveroM.  — Hence,  of  a book,  to  open,  be- 
cause the  ancients  were  obliged  to  roll 
hack  their  books  in  order  to  read  them. 
Cic.  memoriam  annalium.  So,  also, 
Id.  memoriam  temporum.  Arnob.  ali 
quem  (scriptorem).  — Cic.  Temporis 
primum  quidque  replicantis,  h.e.  causing 

to  come  to  pass  in  succession. IT  Also, 

to  bend  back.  Quintii,  labra.  Plin.  cer- 
vicem. Cato,  laminas.  IT  Also, 

to  draw  back.  Apul.  vestigium  suum, 

h.  e.  to  go  back.  IT  Also,  to  revolve 

in  his  mind.  Apul.  liaBC  identidem  me- 

cum  replicans. IT  Also,  with  jurists, 

to  make  a reply  or  replication,  to  confirm 
whst  has  been  said  by  fresh  allegations. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  repeat,  relate 

nsrreatedly.  Ammian.  IT  The  per- 

feci replicni,  or  replicavi,  does  not  occur. 
— Stat.  Replictax, /or  replicat.-e. 
EIPLUM  (perhaps  from  repleo),  i,  n.  the 

2 case  nr  frame  of  a door  Vitruv. 
R1PL0MB6  (re  & plumbo;,  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 unsolder,  deprive  of  the  lead,  avapo\v(I- 
i6co.  Senec.  ^rgentum. 

REPLOMiS  (re  & pluma),  e,  adj.  covered 

3 with  feathers  anew,  fledged  again.  Pau- 
lin. Molan. 

REPLu6  (re  & plno),  is,  n.  3.  to  rain 
2 again,  rain  back  or  rain  down.  Musa  ap. 
Senec. 

ReP6  (rpa-o)),  is,  psi,  pturn,  n.  3.  to  creep 
2 or  crawl,  of  men  and  animals.  Sallust. 
Cochlea  repens.  Plin.  formica.  JTep. 
G.ua  unus  homo  vix  poterat  repere.  — 
Also,  of  persons  travelling  slovvl3\  Ho- 
rat.  Millia  tum  pransi  tria  repimus.  — 
Also,  of  persons  swimming.  Amob. 
fiumeu — Also,  o'*  plants.  Plin.  Cu- 


curbitfe  humi  repunt,  h.  e.  run.  — Also, 
of  sailing  vessels.  Pacuv.  iEquore  in 
alto  ratibus  serpentibus.  — Also,  of 
movable  wooden  towers.  Lucan.  Per 
iter  longum  causa  repsere  latenti.  — 
Fignr.  of  a low  or  simple  style.  Horat. 

Sernio  repens  pxer  hnmum. IT  Also, 

to  go  slowly  or  imperceptibly.  Colum. 
Aqua  repit.  Also,  of  cranes.  Enn. 
Per  fabam  repunt. 

R£P51ii6  (re  & jxolio),  is,  a.  4.  to  clean  or 

2 polish  again.  Colurn.  frumenta. 

R£PoND£RQ  (re  & pondero),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 weigh  to  in  return,  to  return,  repay,  give 
as  a recompense.  Sidon,  alicui  gloriam. 

RfiPoN 5 (re  & pono),  is,  ostii,  ositum,  a.  3. 
to  lay,  set,  put,  or  place  back,  backwards, 
or  behind  one’s  self.  Lucret.  Tereti  cer- 
vice reposta.  — Hence,  to  lay  any  thing 
back  or  aside  in  order  to  keep  or  preserve 
it.  — Hence,  to  keep,  preserve,  lay  up, 
store  up,  reserve.  Liv.  pecuniam  in 
thesauris.  Coes.  anna.  Quintii,  ali- 
menta in  hiemem.  Id.  res  suis  locis. 
Tacit,  odium,  h.  e.  to  reserve,  store  up, 
conceal  for  the  present.  Cic.  AtU  13,  12. 

Catulo  et  Lucullo  alibi  reponemus,  h.  e. 
I will  reserve  a place  for  them  elsewhere, 
sc.  where  they  shall  be  introduced  as 
speaking.  Virg.  Hiec  sensibus  imis  re- 
ponas, A.  e.  observe  them  well,  fix  them  in 

your  mind. 11  Also,  to  lay  aside,  pul 

away,  lay  down.  Ovid,  lelas.  Firg.  cie- 
stus  artemque,  h.  e.  to  lay  aside,  give  up, 
leave  off.  Quintii,  scripta  in  aliquod 
tempus.  Catuli,  onus.  Virg.  faciem- 
que deas  vestemque.  Val.  Fiacc.  bra- 
chia, h.  e.  to  let  hang  down.  Manii,  iram. 
Stat,  fugam,  h.  e.  to  discontinue,  leave 
off.  — Hence,  to  bury,  inter.  Virg.  Tel- 
lure repostos.  Propert.  An  poteris  sic- 
cis mea  fata  (poetically,  for  my  ashes,  my 

corpse)  reponere  ocellis?  IT  Also, 

to  remove.  Virg.  Falcem  arbusta  repo- 
nunt, h.e.  render  the  pruning-knife  need- 
less.   IT  Also,  to  set,  put,  lay,  or 

place  down  again  or  anew,  to  put  back  in 


its  former  place,  to  replace.  Cic.  la|)i^  jL-rP«//rtd. 


dem  suo  loco.  Id.  columnas.  Virg.  vina 
mensis.  Id.  humum.  Ccels.  femur,  h.  e. 
to  set.  Id.  ossa  in  suas  sedes.  Horat. 
se  in  cubitum,  h.  e.  to  lean  again  on  his 
elbow,  begin  again  to  eat.  Cic.  insigne 
regium,  h.  e.  to  put  the  diadem  again  on 
his  head.  Quintii.  In  memoriam  reponi, 
h.  e.  to  recollect,  remember.  — Hence,  to 
serve  up  again,  as,  food.  Martial,  coe- 
nam.  Quintii,  togam,  h.  e.  to  take  up 
again  in  order  to  make  it  sit  properly  on 
the  body,  to  adjust.  — Hence,  to  restore  to 
its  former  condition,  to  repair.  Virg.  ro- 
bora flammis  ambesa.  Tacit,  pontes 
ruptos.  Sil.  tempora  cessata,  h.  e.  to 
make  up  for.  — Hence,  Val.  Flacc.  pon- 
tum et  turbata  litora,  h.  e.  to  calm,  still, 
hush.  — Also,  to  reinstate.  Sil.  reges. 
Virg.  aliquem  in  sceptra,  h.  e.  to  restore 

to  any  one  his  royal  dignity.  IT  Also, 

to  bring  forward  again,  renew,  repeat. 
Horat.  Achillem,  h.  e.  to  bring  again 
upon  the  stage.  So,  also.  Id.  fabulam. 

IT  Also,  to  return,  give  back,  repay, 

restore.  Plant,  nummos.  Horat.  do- 
nata.   IT  Also,  to  put  down  repeatedly, 

as,  in  walking.  Enn.  and  Virg.  mollia 

crura.  Virg.  plena  pocula. IT  Also, 

to  lay,  set,  put,  or  place  in  return  or  in  the 
place  of  any  thing.  Cic.  Te  meas  epis- 
tolas delere,  ut  reponas  tuas.  Id.  prie- 
clarum  diem  illis  diebus  festis,  h.  c,  to 
put  in  their  place.  Quintii,  verbum  ali- 
ud. Colum.  Eorum  in  vicem  reponen- 
da. Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In  ejus  locum 
reponi.  — Hence,  to  answer,  reply,  bring 
forward  in  return  or  reply.  Cic.  Tibi 
idem  reponam,  h.  e.  lest  I put  the  same 
question  to  you  instead  of  an  ansiccr.  — 
Also,  to  return.,  retaliate,  repay.  Senec. 
injuriam.  Virg.  Hiec  pro  virginitate 

reponit.  IT  Also,  to  put,  set,  lay, 

place,  and  consequently,  ior  pono.  Cic. 
Grues  in  tergo  praivolantium  colla  et 
capita  reponunt.  Horat.  ligna  super 
foco.  Id.  animas  sedibus.  Liv.  literas 
in  gremio.  Cic.  sidera  in  numero  deo- 
rum. So,  also,  Id.  in  deos,  h.  e.  to  place 
among  the  gods.  Plin.  Ep.  in  aliqua  re 
vigilias  somnum,  h.  e.  to  spend,  bestow 
upon.  Cic,  rem  in  artis  loco,  h.  e.  to 
consider  as  an  art.  Cic.  Phil.  10,  7.  In 
eadem  causa  reponatur,  A.  e.  should  have 

766 


the  same  just  cause  (but  Ed.  Ern.  reads, 
more  correctly,  ponatur).  — Hence,  figur 
to  put  or  to  let  r<\d  or  depend  upon.  Cws 
spem  in  virtute.  Cic.  causam  totam  in 
judicum  humanitate.  — Hence.  Reposi- 
tum esse,  to  rest  vr  depend  upon.  Cic. 
In  te  repositam  esse  rempublicam.  Liv. 
in  anuis. IT  Plant.  Repos ivi,/o7' re- 
posui.   IT  See,  also.  Repositus,  or 

Repostus,  a,  um. 

REPoRRlGO  (re  & porrigo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

2 stretch  forth  or  hand  again.  Pelron. 

R£PoRT6  (re  & porto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1.  to  bear,  cai~ry,  conduct,  lead,  or  bring 
back,  'ivnKopL^'.o.  Quintii,  infantem. 
Liv.  legiones.  Cic.  exercitum  Britan- 
nia. Cws.  milites  navibus  in  Siciliam. 

Auct.  B.  Hisp.  se,  A.  e.  to  return. 

II  Hence,  figur.  to  bring  hack,  report.  Virg 
tristia  dicta.  — Also”  to  repeat.  Ovio, 
audita  verba.  — Hence,  in  general,  to 
relate,  report.  Virg.  Regis  ad  aures 

nuncios  reportat,  advenisse  viros. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  or  bear  off,  gain,  obtain, 
get.  Cic.  a rege  victoriam.  Id.  laudem 
ex  hostibus.  Horat.  spem  bonam. 
Flor,  spolia  de  rege.  Plin.  triumphum. 

R£PoSC6  (re  tk.  posco),  is,  a.  3.  to  demand 
again  or  back,  ask  again  what  is  one’s 
own,  claim,  diraireo).  Cic.  Catilinam  a 
me  reposcebant.  — Also,  with  a double 
acrusut.  of  the  person  and  thing.  Cic. 
aliquem  simiilacjum.  Firg.  Parthos 

signa. IT  Also,  to  demand,  ask,  exact, 

require,  particularly,  repeatedly,  or  with 
importunity.  Cic.  rationem  vit®.  Liv. 
39,  37.  Rationem  reposcitis,  quid  victis 
fecerimus.  Virg.  responsa.  Id.  poe- 
nas, A.  c.  to  demand  punishment.  Also, 
Catull.  poenas  a te,  to  punish.  Virg. 
Fmdus  reposcite  flammis,  A.  e.  the  fulfil- 
ment of  the  agreement. IT  Also,  to  de- 

mand in  return.  .Martial,  vicem,  A.  e.  a 
reward,  return.  Plin.  Ep.  gratiam. 

REP0SC6  (reposco,  is),  onis,  m.  one  who 

3 demands  any  thing  back,  a dun.  Ammian. 

REPOSITIS  (repono),  onis,  f.  a laying  up. 


REP6SITSR,  or  REPoSTSR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  a restorer.  Ovid,  templorum. 

REPOSITORIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  that  upon 

2 which  any  thing  is  placed,  as,  a board  on 
tahich  the  dishes  were  placed  when  brought 

to  table.  Plin. IT  Also,  a place  or 

room  in  which  things  are  laid  up,  a reposi- 
tory, cabinet,  &c.  Capitol. 

REPOSITOS,  or  REPOSTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 

3 cip.  from  repono.  IT  Adj.  remote, 

distant.  Virg.  Terr®  repost®.  Val. 
Flacc.  Gentes  repost®. 

REPOSTOR,  oris,  rn.  See  Repositor. 

REPOSTORIUM,  See  Repositorium. 

REPOSTOS.  Sefe  Repositus. 

REPOT a3T5  (re  & poto),  onis,  f.  a drink- 

3 ing  again.  Varr. 

REPOTIA  (Id.),  drum,  n.  a drinking  or 

3 carousing  after  an  entertainment.  Apul. 
— Hence,  a feast  or  banquet  on  the  day  af- 
ter marriage,  rh  iiravhia.  Horat. 

REPRyESeNTaNEOS  (re  <fc  pr®sentane- 

3 us),  a,  um,  adj.  present,  at  hand,  doing 
any  thing,  punishing.  Tertull.  potestas. 

REPR.ESeN TATIO  (repr® sento),  onis,  f. 
a representation,  showing,  manifesting, 
placing  before  the  eyes,  viroTvrzuxng 
Quintii,  and  Plin.  — Figur.  Val.  Max 
patris,  A.  e.  image,  likeness,  representa- 
tion.   IT  Also,  a paying  in  ready 

money.  Cic.  — Also,  an  immediate  ac- 
complishment or  discharge  of  any  thing. 
Pandect,  fideicommissi. 

REPRASSeNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  a repre- 

3 sentative.  Tertull.  patris. 

REPRyESENTO  (re  & pr®sento),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  present  again,  restore, 
renero.  Cic.  memoriam  rei.  Id.  liber- 
tatem morte.  — Hence,  to  recite,  repeat 
from  memory  what  one  has  heard  or  read. 

Plin.  volumina.  IT  Also,  to  make 

present,  present,  exhibit.  Colum,  se,  A.  e. 
to  be  present.  Apul.  Repr®sentari  judi- 
cio, A.  e.  to  present  himself,  appear.  Plin. 
Ep.  Repr®sentare  aliquem  absentem  si- 
bi, A.  e.  to  represent  to  himself.  Quintii. 
iu'.agines  rerum  animo.  — Hence,  of 
painters,  sculptors  and  orators,  to  repre- 
sent, make  visible,  show,  place  before  one’s 
eyes,  express,  portray,  draw,  paint,  &c. 
Plin.  veritatem.  Id.  Alcibiadem.  Quin- 
til.  affectus.  So,  also,  Liv.  minas  irasque 
calestes.  Quintii,  imaginem  sceleris 


REP 


REP 


REP 


— Also,  to  represent,  express,  imitate. 
Plin.  Gem?nii  cerasum  repra;sentat.  Ilu- 
rat.  virtutem  moresque  Catonis.  Plin. 
Ep.  affectum  patris,  h.  e.  to  represent  hij 
actions  and  sentiments.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  supply  the  place  of  any  thing.  Plin. 
Butyrum  olei  vicem  re[)neserttat.  — Al- 
so, to  do,  wake,  procure,  perform,  execute, 
say,  gioe  any  thing  immediately,  without 
delay,  or  even  before  the  time,  consequent- 
ly not  to  defer,  or  put  off,  to  hasten.  Ccbs. 
Se  repraesentaturum  id,  &c.  h.  e.  do  im- 
mediately. Suet,  verbera,  vulnera,  ne- 
cem, h.  e.  to  inflict  on  the  spot  or  imme- 
diately. Pandect,  libertatem.  Quintii. 
Judicia  repr.'csentata,  h.  e.  immediately, 
on  the  spot,  for  which,  therefore,  the  orator 
could  not  prepare  himself.  Ilirt.  Si,  qu:e 
polliceretur,  repra;sentaturus  esset.  Cic. 
medicinam,  h.  e.  to  procure,  use,  or  apply 
im/nedintely.  Plin.  conceptus,  h.  e.  to 
occasion  immediate  pregnancy.  Cic.  im- 
probitatem, h.  e.  to  fulfil  without  delay, 
to  hasten.  Sueton.  poenarn,  h.  e.  to  pun- 
ish immediately.  Cic.  diem  promisso- 
rum, h.  e.  to  anticipate,  or,  to  keep  his 
promise  immediately.  — Hence,  of  pay- 
ments, to  pay  immediately,  without  delay, 
consec[uently,  to  pay  ready  money,  or,  to 
pay.  Cic.  Repraesentabitnus.  Sueton. 
sumrnam.  Id.  mercedem  alicui.  — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  to  pay 
beforehand  or  in  aduaiice. 

REJ’RAlSTo  (re  & prassto),  as,  avi,  a.  1. 
to  procure,  again  with  certainty,  or  to  war- 
rant. Pandect. 

RERREHfiNDS  (re  & prehendo),  or  RR- 
PR£ND5,  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  catch 
again,  duaXapPavu).  Plant,  servum 
(fugitivum).  Curt.  Reprehensi  e\  fuga 
Pers:c.  (Comp.  Pheedr.  5,8,  4.) IF  Al- 

so, to  draw  or  pull  back,  hold  back.  Plant. 
aliquem  pallio.  Liv.  aliquem  manu. 
So,  also  figur.,  Cic.  jdcad.  4,  45.  aliquem 
manu.  Atteret,  euntem  ah  exitio.  Pro- 
pert.  cur.sum,  h.  e.  to  stop,  stay,  detain. 
Ovid.  Membra  reprensa.  — Also,  to  keep 
back,  retain,  preseroe.  Lucret,  vinclum. 
— Figur.  Terent.  .Me  reprehendi,  h.  e. 
I checked  myself,  refrained,  from.  See.  Cic. 
genus  pecuniai,  h.  e.  to  check. IF  Al- 

so, to  refute,  convict.  Cic.  aliquem. 

IF  Also,  to  make  srood  that  which  had 

been  neglected  or  omitted.  Cic.  Quod 
erat  pra*termissum,  id  reprehendisti. 
Terent.  Locus  reprehensus. IF  Al- 

so, to  reprove,  blame,  reprehend,  censure, 
rebuke,  find  fault  with.  Terent,  aliquid. 
Cic.  aliquid  in  aliquo.  Id.  aliquem 
, de  re.  Also,  Id.  aliquem  in  re,  h.  e.for 
or  on  account  of  any  thing.  Also,  Quin- 

til.  .aliquem  aiiqua  re. IT  Repreehen- 

do  occurs  also.  Fronto. 

RRPREHkNSIS  (reprehendo),  onis,  f.  a 
drawing  or  holding  back.  — Hence,  a 

stopping.  Cic.  Sine  reprehensione. 

IF  Also,  a refuting.  Cic. TF  Also, 

a rebuking,  reproving,  blaming,  accusing  ; 
a reprimand,  censure,  reproof,  reprehen- 
tion,  «TTtrt/ar/crts,  iniirXylig.  Cic.  In  va- 
rias reprehensiones  incurreret.  Quintii. 
Si  reprehensionem  non  ca(>it  persona, 
h.  e.  cannot  be  found  fault  with.  — Also, 
a figure  of  rhetoric,  when  an.  orator  cor- 
rects himself.  Cic. IF  Also,  a fault 

7Dhich  deserves  to  be  blamed.  Quintii. 
3,  11,  23. 

REPREHeNSS  (frequentat,  of  reprehen- 

2 do),  as,  a.  1.  to  draw  or  keep  back.  Liv. 
2,  10.  singulos. 

E1PREHeNS5R  (reprehendo),  oris,  m.  a 
reprover,  blamer,  censurer,  reprehender, 
pwpog.  Cic.  IF  Also,  one  who  im- 

proves or  changes.  Cic.  comitiorum. 

REPREHENSOS,  a,  um,  ) See  Repre- 

REPReNU5.  i kendo. 

REPRESSe  (repressus),  adv.  constrainedly, 

3 with  restraint  nr  limitation.  Oell.  Re- 
pressius peccare. 

REPRESSOR  (reprimo),  oris,  m.  a rsstrain- 

1  er,  represser,  kut aaraXryq.  Cic. 

repressos,  a,  nm.  See  Reprimo. 

UEPRiMO  (re  Sc  premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  press  back.  — Hence, 
to  keep  back,  repress,  check,  restrain,  curb, 
keep  within  hounds,  confine,  stop,  hinder, 
dvaitTtWoi,  KaraareWto.  Crns.  cursum. 
Cic.  con.atus  alicujus.  Id.  fletum. 
Cces.  fiigain.  Cic.  impetus.  Id.  itine- 
ra, h.  e.  to  march  slowly.  Vlrg.  de.x- 
Iram.  Id.  retro  pedein.  Cic.  odium 


suum  a corpore  alicujus.  So,  also,  of 
medicines  and  other  things  relating  to 
the  body.  Cels,  alvum.  Id.  Rei»rimen- 
tia  medicamenta.  — Hence,  Reprimere 
se,  to  restrain  or  check  one’s  self,  refrain. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  — Also,  to  drive  back. 
Cies.  Represso  Catulo.  Plin.  Reprimere 
sudorem. 

REPROBATIO  (rej)robo),  onis,  f.  reproba- 
3 tion.  Tcrtull. 

REPROBATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
3 reprobates.  Tertull. 

REPROBO  (re  & probo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  disapprove,  reprove,  reject,  tino6oKt-' 
pa^M.  Cic. 

reprobos  (re  & probus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 spurious,  false,  bad.  Pandect,  pecunia 
h.  e.  bad  money , false  coin. 
repromissio  (repromitto),  onis,  f.  < 
promising  in  return,  iyyvyaii.  Cic. 
REPROMITTO  (re  & jiromitto),  is,  Isi, 
issurn,  a.  3.  to  promise  in  return,  dvaSe- 

X'>pa(.  Cic.  IF  Also,  to  promise 

Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep. IF  Also,  to  prom- 

ise again  or  anew.  Sueton. 
REPTaBDNDOS  (repto),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 creeping,  crawling.  Senec. 

REPTATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a creeping,  crawl- 
^ ing,  epipi^.  Quintii. 

RePTaToS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a creeping 

2 tpvvcrpd^.  Plin.  and  Tertull. 

RePTILIS  (repo),  e,  adj.  creeping,  reptile 

3 ipircTos.  Sidoti. 

REPTO  (frequentat,  of  repo),  as,  avi 
3 aturn,  n.  1.  to  creep,  ipnvifw.  Of  men 
Plant.  — Of  animals.  Qell.  — Of  plants. 

Plin. IT  Also,  to  go  along  slowly  or 

softly,  creep,  crawl.  Lucret.  Pecudes 
reptant.  Ilorut.  Tacitum  silv.as  inter 
re|»iare  salubres.  Plin.  Ep.  per  limitem 

/<yr  ambulare. TF  Also,  transitively,  to 

creep  or  crawl  over  any  thing.  Hence,  pas- 
sively, Stat.  Ager  reptatus,  sc.  ab  angue. 
REPOBESCO  (re  & pubesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 grow  young  again,  dvyftdM.  Colum. 
REPODIATiO  (repudio),  onis,  f.  a casting 

1 off,  rejecting,  refusing,  dneoiropTry.  Cic. 
REPODIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a rejecter. 

3 Tertull. 

REPODIO  (repudium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
pro|)erly,  perhaps,  to  push  or  strike  hack. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  reject,  refuse,  cast  off, 
dtTOJTeprrto,  drroSdWw.  Terent,  consili- 
um. Cic.  Cujus  vota  et  preces  a ves- 
tris mentibus  repudiare  debetis.  Id. 
conditionem  lequissimam.  Id.  officium, 
h.  e.  to  neglect,  slight,  disdain.  — Hence, 
to  remove.  Cic.  consilium  senatus  a 
republica.  — Also,  of  the  breaking  off  of 
a marriage-contract  between  persons 
married  or  about  to  be  married,  to  di- 
vorce, repudiate,  put  away.  Sueton. 
uxorem.  Id.  sponsum.  Id.  sponsam. 
Terent.  Repudiatus  repetor. 
REPODIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  ought 
3 to  he  rejected  or  broken  off,  offensive,  scan- 
dalous. Plaut.  nuptiae,  h.  e.  when  the  bride- 
groom hesitates  to  marry  a woman  on  ac- 
count of  some  faults. 

REPODIUM  (either  from  re  & pudet,  or 

2 from  pavio),  ii,  n.  properly,  repentance 
afterwards,  or  a pushing  back.  Hence, 
the  breaking  off  of  a marriage-contract 
before  the  marriage,  by  the  bridegroom. 
Terent.  Repudium  renunciare,  or,  Plaut. 
remittere,  h.  c.  to  break  off  a marriage- 
contract,  declare  or  make  known  .such 
breaking  off.  Pandect,  mittere,  of  the 
bride  when  she  invalidates  the  betrothment. 
— Also,  of  a husband  who  divorces  his 
wife.  Sueton.  Uxori  repudium  remit- 
tere, h.  e.  to  give  a writing  of  divorce. 
Fo,  also.  Pandect,  mittere,  or.  Tacit. 
dicere,  or,  Tertull.  scribere.  Justin. 
Uxorem  repudio  dimittere.  — Also,  of  a 
wife  who  divorces  her  husband.  Pan- 
dect. Mittere  repudium  marito.  Val. 
Max.  Repudium  inter  uxorem  et  virum 
intercessit,  h.  e.  a divorce. 

REPi  ERASC6  (re  & puerasco),  or  REPij- 
ERISC6,  is.  n.  3.  to  become  a hoy  again, 
to  become  young  again,  dvauyntovpai. 

Cic.  Senect.  23. IF  Figur.  to  become 

childish.  Plaut.  — Also,  to  do,  act,  or 
play  like  a child.  Cic.  Or.  2,  6.  — In  all 
these  passages  we  find  repuerascere ; 
only  in  Cic.  Senect.  23.  occurs  repueris- 
cam.  Ed.  Oroev.  and  Ern. 
REPOGNaNTER  (repugnans),  adv.  with 
1 repugnance,  unwillingly,  repugnantly, 
CYOSSly,  UKOVTl.  Cic. 

767 


REPOGNaNTIA  (repugno),  ae,  f.  a ecu 
tending  or  fighting  against  any  one.  Plin 
Dedit  repugnantiam  apibus,  h.  e.  th« 
sting. IF  Figur.  a contradiction,  re- 

pugnance, contrariety,  incompatibility. 
Cic.  lerum. 

REPOGNATIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a resisting, 
3 opposing.  Jlpul. 

REPOGNAToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj. 
2 defensive.  Vitruv.  res,  h.  e.  things  or 
machines  for  defence. 

REPC'GXS  (re  & pugno),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  fight  or  contend  against,  make  a re~ 
sistance,  resist,  defend  himself,  dvripd- 
%opa(,  ivavTiovpai.  Cces.  Nostri  pri- 
mo fortiter  repugnare.  Cic.  Cum  re- 
pugnare possent.  IT  Figur.  oi 

things,  to  be  contrary  to  or  again.st,  be  in 
Consistent,  incompatible,  repugnant,  or  con 
tradictory.  Cic.  Hcec  inter  se  quam  re- 
pugnent, plerique  non  vident.  Id.  Re 
pugnat  enim,  recte  accipere  et  invituo» 
reddere.  Hence,  Id.  Re|»ugnantia 
contradictions.  TT  Also,  to  resist,  op- 

pose, be  against.  Cic.  contra  veritatem 
Id.  fortuna;.  Ovid,  amori.  Cic.  Nor 
repugno,  h.  e.  I have  no  objection.  Quint 
Non  repugnare  circa  alhpiid,  A.  e.  tc 
prove  himsrif  not  indocile  in  any  thing 
— Also  with  ne  following.  Odd.  Si 
(piis,  ne  fias  nostra,  repugnat.  — Al>o, 
With  an  infin.  following.  Ovid.  Her 
17,  137.  amare.  — ALso,  with  an  accusat 
and  infill,  following.  Lucret.  Quod  fie- 
ri contra  coram  natura  re|)ugn;rt.  — 
Also,  aliquid.  Tertull.  Diversitas  esi 
nobis  repugnanda. 

REP0LLESC6  (re  & pullesco),  is,  n.  3 

2 to  bud,  spring,  bourgeon,  or  sprout  fortf 
again,  dvafiXaardvio.  Colum. 

REP0LL0L6  (re  & pullulo),  as,  n.  1.  t 
2 sprout  forth  again,  dvafiXnardvo},  Plin 
REPOLSa  (repello),  ae,  f.  a being  unsuc 
ccssful  in  one’s  endeavors- or  requests.  Il 
asking  or  praying,  a repulse,  denial,  rt 
fusal,  dnoS-'JKipaaia,  dirurvxdpu.  JVAjj 
Repulsam  ferre,  or,  Ovid,  pati,  A.  c.  t 
reeeive  a refusah  Particularly  in  can 
vassing  for  an  office.  Cic.  Repulsa  con 
sulatus.  Id.  Sine  repulsa  factum  ess 
consulem,  A.  e.  immediately,  without  liav 
ing  previously  tried  in  vain  to  obtain  it 
Id.  A populo  repulsam  ferre,  a?-,  simply 
Id.  Repulsam  ferre,  or.  Id.  accipere,  A.  a 
not  to  obtain  the  office  sought  for,  to  re 
ceive  a repulse,  llorat.  Virtus  repulss 

nescia. IT  Also,  in  other  endeavors 

Pheedr.  Nec  hanc  repulsam  sentiret 
A.  e.  repulse,  rejection,  a being  drives 
away.  Senec.  In  tristitiam  ira '’post  re 
pulsam  revolvitur,  A.  e.  failure  of  his  de 
signs  and  endeavors. 

REP0LSI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a driving  back 

3 a refutation.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

REP0LS5  (frequentat,  of  repello),  as,  a 
3\.to  drive  or  beat  back.  Encret.  verba 

Id.  dicta,  A.  e.  to  refute. 

REPOLSoRIuS  (repello;,  a,  um,  adj.  dri 
3 ving  back.  Jmmian. 

REPOLSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a heating  or  dri 
2 ving  back,  repulsion,  rebounding,  reverbe 
rating,  reflecting,  diroKpovaii.  .Cic.  sco- 
pulorum, A.  e.  reverberation,  rebounding 
or  re'dchoing  on  the  rocks,  or  the  noise  or 
echo  itself.  Plin.  dentium,  A.  e.  a stri 
king  together.  Id.  durioris  materias, 
A.  e.  resistance.  Claudian.  Raucus  re 
pulsus  umbonum,  A.  e.  noise.  — Also, 
of  light.  Lucret.  Crebro  repulsu  re- 
ject® (effigi®)  reddunt  speculorum  ex 
mquore  visum,  reflection. 

REPuLScS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  repello. 

IT  Adj.  distant,  far.  Lucret.  Quod 

procul  a vera  ratione  repulsum.  

IT  Also,  refused.  Cato.  Repulsion 
REPOMICaTIS  (from  re  & pumico),  onis, 

2 f.  a smoothing,  polishing.  Plin. 
REPuNGS  (re  {mngo),  is,  a.  3.  to  prick 

1 or  goad  again  ; figur.  to  vex  in  return, 
duTivTi^ci).  Cic.  animos. 

REPORGIU.M  (repurgo),  ii,  n.  a cleansing 

3 again,  diTUKa^apots.  Cod.  Just. 

REP0RG6  (re  & purgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  make  dean  again,  or,  simply,  to 
clean,  cleanse,  dnoKa^aipoi.  Liv.  iter, 

A.  e.  to  clear,  make  passable.  Curt,  hor- 
tum. Plin.  vulnera.  Ovid,  humum 

saxis. IT  Also,  to  make  clear  again. 

Ovid,  coelum. IT  Also,  to  remove  for 

the  sake  of  cleansing.  Ovid,  mortale 
Plin.  Repurgatis  interaneis. 


RES 


RES 


RES 


REPGTaTIS  (repiito),  onis,  f.  a counting, 

2 reckoning.  Pandect. 17  Also,  consid- 

eration, regard,  reflection,  dnaXoyiagOi. 
Tacit,  veterum  novonimque  morum. 

R£P0TeSC5  (re  & putesco),  is,  ri.  3.  to 

3 grow  stinking.  Tcrtidl. 

REPOTS  (re  & puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  ]. 
to  reckon,  calculate,  compute,  count.  Plhi. 
annos. IT  Also,  to  charge  in  an  ac- 
count. Pandect,  alicui  aliquid.  

IT  Also,  to  consider,  weigh  over,  revolve  in 
one’s  mind,  reflect  upon,  dvaXoyi^onai. 
Cic.  aliquid  secum. 

REQ.UieS  (re  & quies),  etis  and  ei,  f. 
rest,  repose,  quiet,  ease,  refreshment,  re- 
laxation, respite,  intermission,  dniirravois. 
Cic.  curarum.  Tirg.  pugnae.  Cic.  ani- 
mi et  corporis,  /d.  "duaerere  requietem 

occupationibus. IT  Also,  sometimes, 

pleasure,  sport.  Horat.  Epist.  1,  7,  79. 
IT  The  genit,  requie,  for  requiei,  oc- 
curs in  Sallust,  fragm.,  though  the 
genitive  requiei  does,  perhaps,  not  oc- 
cur. — The  accusative  is  commonly  re- 
quiem. 

ReQ,TJieSC5  (re  & quiesco),  is,  evi,  etum, 
n.  3.  to  rest,  repose,  duairavopai,  fjav- 
%d^w.  -Virg.  sub  umbra.  Cic.  a mu- 
neribus reipublic®.  Tacit,  a domesti- 
cis malis.  — Also,  in  the  Greek  manner, 
with  an  accusat,  following.  Propert. 
duamvis  ille  suain  lassus  requies- 
cat avenam,  h.  e.  quod  attinet  ave- 
nam sive  fistulam.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Virg.  Mutata  suos  requierunt  flu- 
mina cursus.  — Hence,  to  rest,  sleep.  Pro- 
pert.  lecto.  Id.  Jupiter  Alcmenae  gemi- 
nas requieverat  Arctos.  Hence,  of  the 
dead.  Martial.  Fabricio  junctus  fido 
requiescit  Aquinus.  Ovid.  Ossa  requi- 
escite in  urna.  — Also,  to  find  consola- 
tion or  recreation  in  any  thing.  Cic.  in 

spe hujus.  Id.  eorum  exitio. IT  See, 

also.  Requietus,  a,  um. 

REdUIETIS  (requiesco),  5nis,  f.  rest;re- 

2 pose.  Hieron. 

REdUIETOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 rested  or  taken  rest,  having  reposed,  dva- 
Tccnavpeoo^.  Liv.  miles.  Ovid,  ager, 
h.  e.  that  has  lain  fallow.  Colum.  Terra 
requietior,  h.  e.  which  has  lain  longer  un- 

tilled. IT  Also,  that  is  no  longer  new 

or  fresh.  Colum,  caseus.  Id.  ovum. 

REdUIRiTS  (requiro),  as,  a.  1.  to  inquire 

3/or  any  thing.  Plaut.  rem. 

REdUIRS  (re  & quaero),  is,  sTvi,  situm, 
a.  3.  to  seek  again,  dpai^prcco.  Oell. 
cervam.  — Also,  simply,  to  look  for, seek 
after,  search  for,  seek.  Cic.  libros.  Te- 
rent.  aliquem.  Colum.  Columbae  evoli- 
tant ad  requirendos  cibos.  — Hence,  to 
miss  any  Xh'mg, perceive  that  any  thing  is 
wanting,  look  in  vain  for.  Cic.  majorum 
prudentiam  in  aliqua  re.  Id.  subsidia 
belli.  Odd.  Multos  inde  requiro.  Cic. 
Mur.  29.  du®  nonnumquam  requirimus, 
h.  e.  have  to  find  fault  with.  — Also,  to  de- 
mand, require,  desire,  consider  necessary. 
JSTepos.  Neque  amplius  requisivit,  Ji.  e. 
he  did  not  demand  any  thing  else.  Cic. 
Non  intelligo,  quid  requirat,  ut  sit  bea- 
tior. Id.  Virtus  nullam  voluptatem  re- 
quirit. Id.  In  hoc  bello  virtutes  mul- 

t®  requiruntur. IT  Also,  to  ask  or 

inquire  after  any  thing  again.  Cic.  Ut 
(pueri)  pulsi  requirant.  — Also,  simply, 
to  ask,  demand  or  inquire  of.  Cic.  ab,  or 
ex  aliquo,  h.  c.  to  ask  any  one,  inquire  of 
him.  Id.  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  ask  or  inquire 
after  any  thing.  — Hence,  to  examine,  in- 
quire into.  Cic.  rationes.  Plin.  Ep.  im- 
pendia reipublic®.  — Also,,  to  get  infor- 
mation. Mepos.  duum  requisisset,  ubi- 
nam  esset. 

REdUISITl5  (requiro),  onis,  f.  an  exam- 

3 inin<r,  a searching  or  inquiring  into. 
Gelt 

REdUISITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a question,  inter- 

2 rogation.  Quintii.  Ad  requisita  respon- 

(]ere. IT  Also,  want,  need,  necessity. 

Sallust.  Ad  requisita  natur®,  sc.  disce- 
dere, h.  e.  the  needs  of  nature,  to  ease  na- 
ture. 

REdUTSTTOS,  a,  um.  See  Requiro. 

ReS  (unc.),  rei,  f.  a thing,  in  its  most  ex- 
tensive signification.  — Hence,  any 

* thing  in  the  world,  lot  which  we  some- 
times say  a being.  Cic.  Rerum,  qu® 
nunquam  fuerunt,  ut  Scyll®,  &c.  Virg. 
Rebus  non  abstulit  colorem,  h.  e.  from 
the  things  in  this  world.  Odd.  Pulcher- 


rima rerum,  h.  e.  of  all  creatures,  conse- 
quently most  beautiful  of  all.  Hence, 
Cic.  Res  navalis,  h.  e.  naval  affairs.  So, 
also,  Id  militaris,  the  art  of  war.  Id. 
frumentaria,  A.  e.  p7-o?5j«'o7is.  Id.  rusti- 
ca. A,  e.  Zmsia/idr//.  /d.  judiciaria,  h.  e. 
a judicial  proceeding.  Id.  Res  judicat®, 
A.  e.  judicial  decisions,  lawsuits  which  are 
decided.  Terent,  uxoria,  A.  e.  marriape. 
Cato  Res  divina,  A.  e.  a sacrifice.  Cic. 
Res  Venere® , or.  Lucret,  and  Odd.  Res 
Veneris,  A e.  concubitus.  Particularly, 
with  a genit-  following,  a thing  that  be- 
longs or  relates  to  any  thing  else.  Phicdr. 
Res  cibi,  A.  e.  that  is  fit  for  eating,  an 
eatable.  Cic,  Res  rationum,  A.  e.  things 
taken  into  account.  — Hence,  plur.  Res, 
the  things  in  theworld,  people  in  the  world, 
the  ways  of  the  world,  or,  the  world.  Te- 
rent. and  Ctes.  Imperitus  rerum,  A.  e. 
not  acquainted  with  the  world.  Lucret. 
Corpora  esse  in  rebus.  Odd.  Ca[)ut  re- 
rum urbs  Romana,  A.  e.  the  head  of  the 
world.  Cic.  Natura  rerum,  A.  e.  the 
world.  — Again,  Liv.  Pro  re,  or,  Cic. 
Pro  re  nata,  or.  Terent.  E re  nata,  A.  e. 
according  to  the  nature  of  a thing.  — 
Again,  Res,  an  occurrence,  event.  Cic. 
Res  omnes  literis  tuis  cognoscamus. 
Liv.  Res  belli  advers®,  A.  e.  misfortunes 
in  war.  Lio.  Res  Romani  populi  per- 
scribere, A.  e.  events  or  hlslorij.  — Hence, 
Mula  res,  a bad  thing,  misfortune.  Te- 
rent. I in  malam  rem,  A.  e.  go  and  be 
hanged. IT  Also,  an  action,  deed,  ex- 

ploit, undertaking,  performance.  Terent. 
Ant  consilio  aut  re  juvero,  A.  c.  by  deeds. 
Sallust.  Auctor  rerum,  A.  e.  accomplisher 
of  exploits.  Liv.  Clamorem  res  est  se- 
cuta. — Hence,  of  war  and  combat. 
Liv.  Ante  rem,  A.  e.  before  the  engage- 
ment. — Rem  gerere,  to  perform  an  ac 
tion  or  deed,  to  do  any  thing,  whether  in 
war  or  otherwise.  Cic.  Res  quomodo 
gesta  sit,  A.  e.  happened.  Particularly  in 
war,  when  it  means,  of  generals,  to 
command,  carry  on  inar,  to  fight,  but  of 
other  soldiers,  to  fight.  Cws.  Cominus 
rem  gerunt,  A.  e.  fight.  Horat.  Res  ge- 
rere, A.  e.  to  do  deeds.  Mepos.  Rem  ge- 
rere male,  A.  e.  to  be  unsuccessful  or  un- 
fortunate in  war.  — Hence,  Res,  or  Res 
gest®,  actions,  deeds,  not  in  war.  Cic. 
Also,  in  war,  military  exploits.  Id.  So, 
also.  Id.  Rem  administrare,  A.  e.  to  car- 
ry on  a war.  Hence,  Liv.  Sutnma  re- 
rum, A.  e.  great  battle,  pitched  battle.  Te- 
rent. Sumrna  rerum,  A.  e.  a main  thing. 
— Hence,  plur.  Res,  history.  Liv.  popu- 
li Romani.  JVepos.  Persic®,  A.  c Per- 
sian history.  — Res  publica,  or  respubli- 
ca, any  action  or  deed  relating  to  the  state, 
as,  a war  carried  on  in  the  name  of  the 
state.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Rempublicam 
egregie  gerere,  A.  e.  to  do  excellent  ser- 
vices to  the  state. IT  Also,  experience. 

Cic.  Res  eum  quotidie  mitiorem  facit. 
Terent.  Res,  ®tas,  usus,  &c. IT  Al- 

so, a fact,  reality,  truth.  Plaut.  Rem 
fabulare,  A.  e.  truth.  Terent.  Arbitrari, 
quod  res  est.  Cic.  Re  multo  magis 
quam  verbis  reputata,  A.  e.  by  fact,  or  re- 
sult, issue.  Ovid.  Suadet  rebus,  non 
voce.  Hence,  Cic.  Re,  or  re  ipsa,  or. 
Id.  Re  vera,  or  revera,  A.  e.  indeed,  in 
fact,  truly.  Id.  duid  in  re  sit,  A.  e.  as  to 
what  is  true  or  real,  as  to  the  reality.  So, 
also.  Id.  Inesse  in  ratione  rerum.  But 
this  may  also  mean,  to  be  in  the  world, 
which,  however,  amounts  nearly  to  the 
same  thing.'  Id.  Positum  esse  in  re, 

A.  e.  to  be  real.  IT  Also,  an  effect,  is- 

s}ie,  result,  event.  Cic.  Res  indicabit. 
Id.  Ut  ipsa  res  declaravit.  Marcell,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Re  tibi  prffistabo.  But  this  may 
also  mean,  in  fact,  really  ; the  sense, 

however,  is  essentially  the  same. 

IT  Also,  a eircumstance.  Cic.  Res  tu®. 
Also,  in  the  singular.  Id.  Si  res  ita 
postulabit.  Liv.  Re  laxata.  Hence, 
Cic.  Res  secund®,  advers®,  A.  e.  pros- 
perous, distressful  circumstances,  pros- 
perity, adversity.  Id.  Bonis  rebus.  Cic. 
Flacc.  5.  His  rebus,  A.  e.  in  such  cir- 
cumstances. Cic.  ad  Div.  4,  1.  Salvis 
rebus,  A.  e.  while  affairs  were  yet  in  a 

good  state. IT  Also,  aw  q/at?-,  concern, 

business.  Cic.  Me  de  illius  re  laborare. 

Id.  Absit  rei  public®  causa. IT  Also, 

a cause,  reason.  Cic.  Ea  re,  or.  Lucret. 
Hac  re  or,  Plaut.  Ob  earn  rem,  A.  e.  on 

768 


that  account,  therefore.  IT  Also,  a 

view,  purpose,  end.  Plaut.  C»ii  rei  ? A.  c 
to  what  end  1 for  what  purpose  ? IT  Al- 

so, a cause,  lawsuit,  action  at  law,  pro- 
cess. Cic.  De  rebus  ab  ipso  cognitis. 

IT  Also,  an  affair  which  one  person 

has  with  another,  or  that  which  one  has  to 
do  or  is  doing  with  another.  Cic.  Rem 
cum  Oppianico  transigit.  Id.  Tecum 
mihi  res  est,  A.  e.  I have  something  to  do 
with  you.  Terent.  Rem  habere  cum  ali- 
quo, A.  e.  to  have  to  do  with  any  one,  ade- 
cent  expression  for  to  have  amorous  in- 
tercourse with  any  one.  IT  Also,  a 

means.  Cic.  duibuscunque  rebus  pos- 
sim.   IT  Also,  the  thing,  where  it  may 

also  be  rendered  it.  Cic.  Sic  se  res  ha- 
bet,  A.  e.  so  it  is.  Id.  Male  se  res  habet, 

A.  e.  it  is  had,  it  is  not  well. IT  Also, 

an  argument,  proof.  Cic.  Te  vincam 

rebus  necessariis. IT  Also,  property^ 

effects,  substance,  slate,  wealth,  circum- 
stances. Cic.  Rem  augere.  Id.  confi- 
cere, A.  c.  to  spend,  squander.  Horat. 
facere,  A.  e.  to  make  money,  get  or  acquire 
property.  So,  also,  Cic.  Res. familiaris, 
property.  Cic.  Off.  2,  11.  Rem  gerere, 
A.  e.  to  take  care  of  or  manage  one’s  prop- 
erty. Hence,  Respublica,  the  property 
of  the  state.  Cic.  Reliquias  reipublic® 

dissipare.  Sueton.  res,  A.  e.  riches. 

IT  Also,  benefit,  advantage,  profit,  interest, 
weal.  Terent.  Ad  rem  avidior,  A.  e. 
profit.  Cic.  In  rem  suain  convertere, 
A.  e.  to  make  use  of  to  his  advantage.  Te- 
rent. Dum  ob  rem,  A.  e.  provided  it  be 
profitable.  Id.  Si  in  rem  est,  A.  e.  if  it  be 
advantageous.  So,  also,  Terciit.  and  Cic. 
E re,  A.  c.  to  the  advantage  of  any  one. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  E republica,  or,  e re  pub- 
lica, or,  ex  re  publica,  A.  e.  for  the  good 
of  the  state.  Plaut.  Ab  re,  A.  e.  to  the 
prejudice  or  detriment  of  any  one.  But 
re  denotes,  also,  the  thing.  Liv. 
Id  ab  re  interregnum  appellatum.  Also, 
Ab  re,  with  regard  to  properly.  Terent. 
At  enim  metuas,  ne  ab  re  sint  omissiores 
paulo.  Also,  Ab  re,  unserviceable,  unsuit- 
able, foreign  to  the  pih-pose.  Sueton.  Non 
ab  re  fuerit  subtexere  qu®  evenerint.  — 
Hence,  Res  publica,  the  good  or  advan- 
tage of  the  state,  the  common  weal.  Cic. 
Partem  reipublic®  suscipere.  Id.  Rem- 
publicam gerere,  w administrare,  A.  c. 
to  consult  the  good  of  the  state,  to  serve  the 
state.  Particularly,  as  a general,  in  car- 
rying on  a war.  Cic.  (See  above.)  Or, 
as  a qu®stor,  by  superintending  the 

public  revenues.  Cic.  Verr.  1,  13. 

IT  Also,  power,  might.  Hence,  Res  pub- 
lica, the  power  of  the  state.  Cic.  Recu- 
peravit rempublicam.  Particularly,  in 
the  plural.  Res,  power,  might.  Hence, 
Liv.  Summa  rerum,  A.  e.  the  chief  com- 
mand. JVepos.  Potiri  rerum,  A.  e.  to  ob- 
tain the  power  in  a state ; also,  to  have  the 
superiority,  sovereignty  or  supreme  power. 

(See  Potior.)  IT  Also,  the  state. 

Liv.  Albana.  Id.  Romana.  Id.  Maxi- 
mam  hanc  rem  fecerunt.  — Hence,  Res 
publica,  astate,  particularly  a free  state, 
a republic,  commonwealth.  Cic.  Si  erit  ul- 
la respublica.  Particularly,  in  the  jilu- 
ral.  Vies,  the  state.  JVepos.  Rebus  tran- 
quillitatis. Liv.  Summa  rerum,  A.  e. 
the  welfare  of  the  state,  or  the  whole  state. 

1i  Liv.  Res  magna,  A.  e.  something 

great. IT  The  penult  of  rei  is  properly 

short,  but  occurs  long  in  Lucret.,  when 
some  have  printed  reii. 

RESXCR5  (,re  & sacro),  as,  a.  1.  to  free 

2 from  a curse.  JVep. 

RESiEVIS  (re  & s®vio),  is,  n.  4.  to  rage 

3 auain.  Ovid. 

RESALOTaTIS  (resaluto),  onis,  f.  a sa- 

2 luting  in.  return.  Sueton. 

RESALuTS  (re  & saluto),  as,  avi,  atum, 

1 a.  1.  to  salute  again,  return  a salute,  av- 
racnd^opai,  dvrinposayopevoyai.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Martial,  aliquem  dominum, 
A.  e.  to  give  him  the  title. 

RESaNeSCS  (re  &.  sanesco),  is,  nui,  n. 

3 3.  to  become  sound  again,  heal  again, 
recover  one’s  senses.  Ovid,  and  Lac- 
tant. 

RESaNS  (re&  sano),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  make  sound  again,  cure  or  heal  again. 
Lactant. 

RESARCIS  (re  & sarcio),  is,  sarsi,  sar- 

2 tum,  a.  4.  to  patch,  mend,  repair,  refit, 
avappdnrw.  Terent,  vestem.  Liv.  tec- 


RES 


RES 


RES 


ta,  — Hence,  figur.  to  compensme^  make 
amends  for^  make  up  for,  supply.  Suet. 
damnum.  Plin.  locum,  h.e.  to  fill  up 
again. 

RfiSAJlRIS  (re  & sarrio),  is,  a.  4.  to  hoe 
2 again  in  order  to  clear  from  weeds,  to 
rake  or  sarcle  again,  dvaoKaWo).  Plin. 
RkSCINDS  (re  & scindo),  is,  Idi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  cut,  cut  off,  cut  or  break  down, 
destroy,  tear  up  or  off,  rend  in  pieces,  dva- 
duafipriyvvco.  Cws.  pontem,  h.  e. 
to  cut  or  break  down.  Tibull.  vestem  a 
membris.  Prop,  sinum.  Colum,  ve- 
nam, /t.  e.  to  open  a vein.  Virg.  late- 
bram teii,  h.  e.  to  cut  to  pieces.  Particu- 
larly, of  a wound,  A.  e.  to  tear  open,  or, 
to  tear  open  again.  Quid,  vulnus.  So, 
also.  Id.  luctus  obductos,  A.  e.  to  renew. 

ir  Also,  to  sever,  separate.  Jlorat. 

gratiam. IF  Also,  to  open.  Lucret. 

vias,  A.  e.  to  open  a.  passage.  Virg.  os 
ulceris,  A.  e.  to  cut  or  lay  open.  Cic.  lo- 
cum firmatum. IF  Also,  to  annul, 

make  void,  abrogate,  cancel,  abolish,  re- 
peal. Cic.  voluntates  iportuorum.  Id. 
pactiones.  Id.  sua  judicia.  Quintii. 
testamentum.  Sueton.  alicujus  de- 
creta. 

RkSCI6  (re  & scio),  is.  Ivi  and  ii,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  know  again.  Geli. 

ReSCISCS  (re  &.  scisco),  is,  ivi  and  ii, 
1 itum,  3.  to  Icam  again,  or,  simply,  to 
learn,  hear,  ascertain,  find  out,  gain  in- 
formation, pav^fdvou  Terent.  Ubi  rem 
rescivi.  Cic.  duum  id  rescierit.  JVep. 
Rescituros. 

RESCISSIS  (rescindo),  onis,  a destroying, 
3 rescinding,  revoking,  annulling,  making 
void.  Pandect,  and  Tertull. 
RkSCISSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  destroy- 
^ ing,  annulling,  abrogating  Pandect. 
actio. 

RkSCTSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Rescindq. 
ReSGRIBS  (re  & scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum,a. 
3.  to  write  again,  anew,  or  once  more. 
Sueton.  commentarios.  Plin.  Ep.  rati- 
ones. Liv.  Ex  eodern  milite  novas  le- 
giones, A.  e.  to  enrol  again  or  anew. 

IF  Also,  to  write  back,  again,  or  in  return. 
Cic.  epistolam.  — Hence,  to  answer,  re- 
ply in  writing.  Cic.  ad  aliquem,  or  ali- 
cui. Id.  ad  literas,  or  ad  epistolam,  or 
literis,  A.  e.  to  a letter.  Also,  absolutely. 
Cats.  Rescripserat,  sese  deducturum, 
&c.  — Hence,  of  lawyers,  when  they 
give  an  answer  or  decision  in  matters 
of  law.  Pandect.  — Particularly  of 
princes,  emperors,  &c.  Pandect.  — 
Hence,  Rescriptum,  a rescript,  answer 
of  the  emperor  to  a petition.  Plin.  Ep.  — 
Also,  Rescribere,  to  write  against.  Suet, 
alicujus  libro.  Id.  actionibus,  A.  e.  to  re- 
fute.   IF  Also,  to  write  back  or  trans- 

fer from  one  account-book  into  another., 
lienee,  to  pay  back.  Terent.  Argentum 
mihi  jube  rescribi,  A.  e.  cause  the  money 
to  be  written  back  to  me  or  to  be  put  to  my 
account.  Horat.  Nunquam  rescribere, 

A e to  pay  back  — Cws.  ad  equum,  A.  e. 
to  transfer  from  the  infantry  to  the  caval- 
ry. — Cic.  reliqua,  A.  c.  to  pay  money  by 
bill,  or,  to  write  down  as  a remainder . 

IF  Also,  for  scribo,  to  write,  commit 

to  writing.  Cic.  Cantus  rescriptos  yo- 
cum  soriis,  A.  e.  represented  by  notes,  or, 
written  on  notes,  or,  with  the  text  set  under 
the  notes. 

RESCRIPTIS  (rescribo),  onis,  f.  a writing 

3 back,  a reply,  rescript.  Pandect. 

ReSCRiPTuS,  a,  um.  See  Rescribo. 

ReSCuLa.  See  Recula. 

ReSI/OLPS  (re  & sculpo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 carve  or  form  again.  Hence,  figur.  to 
restore,  renew.  Tertull.  crimen. 

R£S£CaTI5  (reseco),  onis,  f.  same  as  Re- 

3 sectio.  Salvian. 

RES2C  aTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  reseco. 

IT  Adj.  strict,  severe  or  exact.  Apul. 

Resecatior. 

R£S£C6  (re  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum  and 
catum,  a.  1.  to  cut  off,  dirorepua).  Virg. 
truncos.  Chnd.  partem  de  tergore. 
Cic.  Verr.  3,  50.  De  vivo  resecare,  A.  e. 
to  deprive  one  even  of  the  most  necessary 
things.  — So,  also,  particip.  Resectus, 
a,  um,  cut  off  or  out.  Cic.  lingua.  — Re- 

secatus,  a,  um.  Eumen.  IT  Also, 

figur.  to  cut  off,  curtail,  restrain,  check, 
stop,  remove.  Cic.  libidinem.  Id.  ni- 

tnia-  IT  Also,  to  abridge,  shorten. 

Horat.  spem. IT  Cic.  Ad  vivum  re- 

97 


secare,  A.  e.  to  take  it  very  strictly,  examine 
too  closely ; properly,  to  cut  to  the  quick. 

IF  See,  also,  Resecafus,  a,  um. 

R£SECRaTi6  (resecro),  onis,  f.  a taking 
off  of  a curse  or  execration.  Jlugustin. 
R£S1CRQ,  or  R£SXCRQ  (re  & sacro),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pray  again  or  anew, 
pray  repeatedly.  Plant.  Obsecro  te,  re- 
secro.   IF  Also,  to  recall  one’s  prayer. 

Plant.  Resecro,  mater,  quod  jamdudum 
obsecraveram.  Ammian.  Nec  resecra- 
vit,'A.  e.  non  retractavit  votum.  

IT  .4lso,  to  free  from  a curse  or  execration. 
JVepos,  Alcibiad.  6.  (Most  Edd.  read,  in 
this  passage,  resacrare.) 

R£SeCTI6  (reseco),  onis,  f.  a cutting  off, 
2 dvuTopr].  Colum. 

R£SeCT0S,  a,  um.  See  Reseco. 
R£S£C0T0S.  See  Resequor. 

E£SeDA  (resedo),  a;,  f.  a kind  of  plant, 
(Reseda  alba,  L.).  Plin. 

RESeD6  (re  <St  sedo),  as,  a.  1.  to  assuage. 
2 Plin. 

R£SeGM£N  (reseco),  inis,  n.  any  thing 

2 cutoffs  acutting, paring,  chip,  dnoKoppa. 
Plin.  unguium,  A.  e.  of  the  nails. 

R£SeMIN5  (re  & semino),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 sow  again,  beget  or  bring  forth  again. 
Ovid. 

R£S£Q,U5R  (re  & sequor),  eris,  quutus 
3 or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  answer,  reply, 
rejoin._  Ovid,  aliquem  dictis. 
R£S£RaT0S  (resero,  as),  us,  m.  an  un- 
3 locking,  opening.  Sidon. 

R£S£R6  (re  Sc  sero,  is),  is,  sSvi,  (satum,) 
2 a.  3.  to  sow,  set  or  plant  again,  dvaipvrevo}. 

Colum,  and  Plin. IT  Also,  to  sow  or 

plant  with  any  thing.  Varr.  agrum. 
R£S£R6  (re  &c  sero,  as),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  unlock,  unbar,  unbolt,  set  or  throw 
open,  open,  dvoiyoj.  Ovid,  portas  hosti. 
Plin.  domos.  — Figur.  to  open.  Cic. 
Italiam  gentibus.  Id.  rem  familiarem. 
Plin.  Paneg.  ora,  A.  e.  the  mouth.  Liv. 

Reseratae  aures  sunt.  IT  Also,  to 

discover,  disclose.  Ovid,  oracula.  Sil. 

futura. IT  Also,  to  begin,  commence. 

Ovid,  annum.  Plin.  Paneg.  fastos, 
A.  e.  to  enter  upon  the  consylship  at  the 
beginning  of  the  year. 

RESeRVS  (re  &c  servo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  reserve,  keep,  dnoriOripi,  Siadv- 
Xarroj.  Cws.  legiones  ad  pericula. 
Id.  in  aliud  tempus.  Cic.  in  diem.  Id. 
ad  extremum,  A.  e.  to  the  last.  Id.  ce- 
tera praesenti  sermoni,  A.  e.  for  conver- 
sation. Id.  Minucio  me  reservabam, 
A.  e.  I waited  for  Minucius  with  my  letter, 
that  I might  give  it  to  him  (me,  in  this 
passage,  is  used  for  meam  epistolam). 

IF  Also,  to  preserve,  save,  not  to 

suffer  to  go  to  min  or  be  destroyed.  Cic. 
omnes.  Cels,  fetum.  — Also,  to  retain. 
Cic.  nihil  ad  similitudinem  hominis. 
R£S£S  (resideo),  idis,  adj.  that  sits  orre- 
2 mains  sitting,  or  that  remains,  does  not 
move  or  stir,  that  always  sits  at  the  same 
place.  Varr.  caseus  in  corpore,  A.  e. 
that  is  not  digested.  Id.  aqua,  A.  e.  stag- 
nant, standing.  Liv.  plebs,  A.  e.  remain- 
ing.   IF  Also,  slothful,  sluggish,  lazy, 

idle,  inactive,  inert,  unoccupied,  not  hisy, 
lying  fallow,  quiet.  Liv.  Eum  residem 
tempus  terere.  Virg.  animus. 

R£SeX  (reseco),  icis,  sc.  palmes,  a young 
2 vine-branch  cut  to  make  it  more  fruitful. 
Colum. 

RESIDES  (re  &c  sedeo),  es,  sedi,  sessum, 
n.  2.  to  sit,  Ka^C^opai.  Phmdr.  Corvus 
arbore  residens.  Sil.  Residet  equo. 

IT  Also,  to  remain  behind ; or,  sim- 
ply, to  remain.  Cic.  In  corpore  nullum 
residere  sensum.  Id.  Culpa  residet. 

Id.  In  nutu  residebat  auctoritas,  A.  e. 
was  visible. IT  Also,  to  rest,  be  inac- 

tive or  idle.  Cic.  Qua  resident  mortui. 

Plant.  Venter  gutturque  resident. 

TT  The  perfect,  and  the 'tenses  derived 
from  it,  for  the  most  part  belong  to  re- 
sido. — It  is  sometimes  used  for  resido. 
Cic.  Fin.  3,  2.  Resideamus,  A.  e.  let  us 
sit  doton  (Residamus,  however,  would 
be  more  correct).  So,  also,  Plin.  Fons 
intumescit  ac  residet.  Vitruv.  Aqua 
ad  suum  locum  residet. 

RESID6  (re  & sido),  is,  sedi,  .sessum, 
n.2.  to  sit  down.  Virg.  Mediis  residunt 
aedibus.  — Hence,  to  settle  any  where 
in  order  to  d\Yell  there.  Virg.  Sicufis 
arvis.  — Also,' to  settle,  take  up  one’s  abode 
any  where  in  order  to  rest.  Cic.  in  villa. 

769 


IT  Also,  to  sink  or  settle  down.  Cie. 

Si  montes  resedissent.  — Hence,  of  a 
sediment,  to  subside  or  settle  to  the  bot- 
tom. Plin.  — Also,  of  other  things. 
Horat.  Jam  jam  residunt  cruribus  aspe- 
rae pelles,  A.  e.  a rough  skin  settles  or  be- 
gins to  grow  on  my  legs.  — Figur.  tc 
settle,  cease,  become  still  or  calm.  Cces. 
Mens  resedit.  Id.  Tumor  animi  rese- 
disset. Liv.  ira.  Plin.  Lien  aegri  resi- 
dit, A.  e.  heals.  Virg.  bellum.  Liv. 
terror.  Also,  of  a person  speaking. 
Phn.  Ep.  Nunc  attollebatur,  nunc  resi- 
debat, A.  e.  he  raised  and  lowered  his 
voice  Iry  turns.  — Also,  to  grow  weary  or 
faint,  abate.  Liv.  Residere  Samnitium 

animos. IF  Also,  to  withdraw,  retire. 

Virg.  Retro  residunt.  Id.  Maria  in  se 
ipsa  residant.  Plin.  Nilus  incipit  cres- 
cere et  residit.  — Also,  to  terminate. 
Ovid.  In  quinque  residat,  A.  c.  in  a pen- 
tameter.   IT  Also,  for  resideo,  to  re- 

main. Plin.  Ep.  4,  22.  Vitia  intra  ipsos 
residunt  (other  Edd.  read  resident). 
RESIDOuS  (resideo),  a,  um,  adj.  remain- 
ing, which  is  left,  Xoittos,  vnoXonros. 
Liv.  simulatio.  Cic.  Quid  potest  esse 
residui A.  e.  what  can  be  left!  Id.  pe- 
cuniae, A.  e.  not  yet  paid.  So,  also.  Id. 
Residuum,  A.  e.  a residue,  remainder, 
rest.  So,  also.  Residua,  orum.  Sueton. 

IT  Also,  slothful,  inactive.  Acc. 

RESTGNaCOLUM  (resigno),  i,  n.  that 
3 which  unseals.  Tertull. 

RESIGNaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  un- 
3 seals  or  opens.  Tertull. 

RESIGNS  (re  & signo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  unseal,  break  open  a seal,  open 
what  is  sealed,  dnaatPpayt^o).  Cic.  lite- 
ras. Horat.  testamenta.  — Hence,  to 
open.  Sil.  Perjuria  Graia  resignat,  A.  c. 
separates  the  troops  of  the  perjured  Gre- 
cians, opens  or  breaks  their  ranks.  — 
Hence,  fig*iX.  io  disclose,  reweal,  unfold, 
discover,  declare.  Ovid,  fata  venientia. 
— Also,  to  annul,  abolish,  cancel,  invali 
date,  destroy.  Cic.  fidem  tabularum. 
Sil.  pacta.  — Also,  to  alter,  change. 

Flor.  aliquid  ex  fide  constituti.  

IF  Also, /or  rescribere,  to  transfer,  write 
from  one  account-book  to  another.  Hence, 
to  give  back.  Horat.  cuncta. TF  Al- 

so, to  assign.  Cato.  Resignatis  vectiga- 
libus.   IT  Also,  for  signare  et  resi- 

gnare. Virg.  Lumina  morte  resignat, 
A.  e.  he  closes  and  opens  the  eyes  at  pleas- 
ure. • 

RESILIS  (re  &.  salio),  is,  silui  and  silii, 

1 sultum,  n.  4.  to  leap  back,  dvannSdu, 
Of  men.  Liv.  ad  manipulos.  Of  ani- 
mals. Ovid.  Rante  resiliunt  in  lacus. 
Also,  of  things,  to  rebound,  recoil.  Ovid. 
Resilit  grando  a culmine  tecti.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  leap,  bound  or  start  back,  recoil. 
Vitruv.  Vov  resiliens.  Cic.  Ab  hoc 
crimen  resilire  videas.  — Also,  to  retire, 
withdraio,  recede.  Ovid,  in  spatium 
breve,  A.  e.  to  be  contracted,  grow  less. 
Plin.  IVIamma  resilit,  A.  e.  shrinks,  with- 
ers, decays.  Id.  Pol}'pus  resilit  a tetro 
odore,  'id.  Taurus  resilit  a septentrio- 
ne. — Also,  to  desist,  quit,  give  up. 
Pandect.  Ut  emptori  liceret  resilire,  A.  r. 
to  brcalc  off  the  bargain.  Quintii.  Resi- 
liendum ab  iis,  quae  non  recipientur. 

RESIMOS  (re  & simus),  a,  um,  adj.  bent 

2 back  or  upwards.  Ovid,  nares  (of  apes). 
Colum.  Boves  naribus  resimis. 

ReSINa  (prjrivr]),  s?,  f.  resin  or  rosin;  a 
gummy  substance  exuding  from  trees. 
Plin. 

ReSINaCEOS  (resina),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 like  resin,  resinaceous,  pyripto^ris.  Plin 
ReSINaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  resinous.  Cal. 

3 Aurel. 

ReSINaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  resined.  — 

2 Hence,  besmeared  with  resin.  Juvenal. 
juventus,  A.  e.  having  the  hairs  pulled 
off  their  body  by  means  of  resin,  effemi- 
nate.   TT  Also,  resined,  seasoned  with 

resin.  Cels,  vinum  (the  ancients  hung 
resin  in  casks  of  wine  in  order  to  im- 
prove its  flavor). 

ReSINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad},  full  of  resin, 

2 resinous,  gummy,  prjrivcoSns-  Plin.  la- 
danum. Id.  Brutia  pix  est  resinosissi- 
ma. 

ReSINELX.  (dimin.  of  resina),  te,  f.  a 
little  piece  of  resin.  Arnob.  Panchaie® 
resinul»,  A.  e.  frankincense. 

RES1PI5  (re  & sapio),  is, ivi  audii,  and  ut 

3T 


RES 


RES 


RES 


n.  3.  to  taste,  savor  or  smack  of,  xv/io»- 
ixo).  Plin.  Vinum  resipit  picem,  /t.  e. 
tastes  of  pitch.  — Hence,  figur.  to  savor 
of  any  thing,  have  a resemblance  to. 
Oell.  3,  3.  stilum  Plautinum  (but  Ed. 
Longol.  reads  recipiant).  — Also,  to  taste 
differently  from  its  flavor,  have  a better 
taste.  Aason.  Ut  insulsa  resiperent. 

resipiscentia  (resipisco),  ee,  f.  change 

2 of  mind,  conversion,  repentance, penitence, 
psTavoia.  Lactant. 

RESIPISC6  (resipio),  is,  sipui  and  sipivi, 
and  sipii  and  sipi,  n.  3.  to  receive  its  fla- 
vor again ; to  become  savory  again.  — 
Hence,  to  come  to  one’s  self  again,  re- 
cover, revive,  dva^poviv.  Plant,  and 

Cic.  IT  Also,  to  take  courage  again. 

Terent.  Andr  4,  2,  15.  IF  Also,  to 

recover  one’s  senses  again.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  ■ 

RESISTS  (re  & sis/o),  is,  stiti,  stitum, 
n.  3.  to  step  back,  place  one’s  self  back. 
Virg.  Geo.  4,  424.  — Hence,  to  stand 
still,  halt,  stop,  stay,  e(piaTapai.  Terent. 
Resiste.  Cces.  E regione  unius  eorum 
pontium  cum  duabus  legionibus  in  oc- 
culto restitit.  Liv.  Btebius  restitit  ad 
Pellinfeum  oppugnandum.  Cic.  Virtus 
resistet  extra  fores  carceris.  Id.  Negabat 
se  unquam  cum  Curione  restitisse,  sc. 
colloquii  causa,  A.  e.  that  he  had  ever 
spoken  a word  to  him.  — Figur.  to  stop, 
stop  short,  pause,  as  in  speaking.  Cic. 
Sed  ego  in  hoc  resisto.  So,  also,  Ovid. 
Verba  resistunt.  Also,  of  other  things. 
.Martial.  RoWi  resistit.  Colum,  dolor 
intestinorum.  — Also,  to  set  foot  firmly. 
Cic.  L.apsi  resistamus.  — Also,  to  re- 
main, remain  behind,  continue.  Cecs. 

An  inopia  navium  ibi  restitisset.  

IF  Also,  to  withstand,  resist,  hold  out 
against,  oppose,  make  opposition  or  resist- 
ance, dv^icTTapai.  Ciss.  hostibus.  Cic. 
dolori.  Id.  contra  veritatem.  JVepos. 
t4ui  adversus  resistere  auderent.  — Al- 
so, with  ne  following.  JVepos.  Restitit, 
ne  statua  poneretur,  A.  e.  he  made  oppo- 
sition tO,&LC. 

RESOLOBILIS  (resolvo),  e,  adj.  dissolu- 

3 blc,  that  rn.iy  be  dissolved  again.  Prudent. 

HESoLV5  (re  & solvo),  is,  solvi,  solutum, 

1 a.  3.  to  untie  again  that  which  was  tied, 

or,  simply,  to  unbind,  unloose,  untie, 
dyaXvfo.  Ovid,  vestes,  A.  e.  to  unloose., 
ungird.  Quintii,  vulnus.  Colum,  ali- 
(piem  (vinctum).  Ovid,  equos,  A.  e.  to 
unyoke.  Id.  Puella  resoluta  capillos, 
A.  e.  capillis  resolutis.  — Hence,  figur. 
Colum  glebam  in  pulverem.  Firg. 
Gleba  se  resolvit,  A.  e.  is  dissolved,  be- 
comes loose. IF  Hence,  to  open.  Liv. 

literas.  Ovid.  ora.  Id.  fauces  in  verba, 
A.  c.  the  mouth  in  order  to  speak.  — Also, 
to  dissolve,  melt.  Ovid,  nivem.  Plin. 
margaritas  in  tabeni.  — Also,  to -melt 
down,  melt  again,  new  cast,  as,  coin. 
Lamprid.  — Also,  to  disperse,  dissipate. 
Ovid,  nebulas.  Virg.  tenebras.  Id. 
curas.  — Also,  to  finish.  Horat.  litem 
lite.  — Also,  of  the  body,  to  dissolve  by 
sleep,  death,  voluptuousness.  Sec.  to 
weaken,  enfeeble,  enervate,  effeminate ; 
melt,  transport,  ravish,  delight.  Virg. 
Cerberus  immania  terga  resolvit  fusus 
humi,  A.  e.  stretched  himself  out.  Senec. 
Felicitas  illos  totos  resolvit,  A.  e.  renders 
effeminate.  Ovid.  Ut  jacui  totis  resoluta 
medullis,  A.  e.  transported,  delighted.  — 
Also,  to  cancel,  annul,  destroy,  make  void. 
Pandect,  stipulationem.  Virg.  jura  pu- 
doris, A.  e.  to  break,  violate.  Tacit,  dis- 
ciplinam militarem.  Virg.  Dolos  tecti 
(labyrinthi)  ambagesque  resolvit,  A.  e. 
frustrated  them  by  showing  how  one  might 
get  out  by  the  help  of  a thread.  Sil. 
fraudes,  A.  e.  to  frustrate,  confound,  dis- 
appoint. Tacit,  vectigal,  A.  e.  to  abolish. 
— Also,  to  free,  liberate,  release,  acquit. 
Horat.  Te  piacula  nulla  resolvent.  Ti- 
buli. Amore  resolutus.  — Also,  to  ex- 
vlain,free  from  difficulties.  Lucret,  (iuod 
superest,  quoniam  magni  per  cserula 
mundi  qua  fieri  quidquid  posset,  ratione, 
resolvi,  &c.  Quintii,  ambiguitatem.  — 
Hence,  to  refute.  Quintii,  dicta.  — Al- 
so, to  pull  down.  Sil.  muros  ariete. 

IF  Also,  to  pay  hack.  Plant.  — Also, 
simply,  to  pay.  Plant,  argentum.  Id. 
pro  vectura. 

‘RESOLuTk  Fresolutus),  adv.  loosely. 

3 Hence, /ree/»/,  without  restraint.  Tcrtull. 


RES6LuTI6  (resolvo),  6nis,  f.  a loosen- 

2 ing,  untying,  dvaXvais.  Qell.  lori. 

IF  Also,  an  explaining.  Oell.  sophisma- 
tis.   IF  Also,  a relaxing,  weakness, 

palsy.  Cels,  nervorum,  A.  e.  a palsy  or 
paralysis.  Id.  ventris,  A.  e.  a lax  or  loose- 
ness.   IT  Also,  a making  null  or  void. 

Pandect. 

RES5LOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  resol- 
vo.   IF  Adj.  effeminate,  voluptuous, 

libidinous.  JMartial.  Resolutior  cinredo. 
IT  Also,  unrestrained.  Sil.  gaudia. 

RESONaBILIS  (resono),  e,  adj.  resound- 

3 ing,  reechoing.  Ovid.  echo. 

RES6NaNTIA  (Id.),  a*,  f.  a resounding, 

2 an  echo,  dvrfixvais.  Vitruv. 

RES6N5  (re  &.  sono),  as,  avi,  n.  1.  to 

sound  again,  resound,  ring  again,  dvry- 
%£w.  Virg.  Resonant  plangoribus  fedes. 
Cic.  Resonans  theatrum.  — Particular- 
ly, of  an  echo.  Varr.  MeXirrcovaj  fa- 
cere  oportet,  poti.ssimum  ubi  non  reso- 
nent imagines.  So,  also,  Cic.  Gloria 
virtuti  resonat,  tanquam  imago  {echo), 

A.  e.  is  its  echo.  IT  Also,  to  sound, 

give  a sound.  Cic.  Nervos  resonare. 
Virg.  Resonant  avibus  virgulta,  A.  e. 
are  filled  with  the  music  of  birds.  Horat. 
PTmbraj  resonarint  triste,  A.  e.  murmured 

or  sounded  mournfully. IF  Also, 

transitively,  to  resound  with  any  thing, 
to  sound.  Virg.  Doces  silvas  resonare 
Amaryllida.  — Hence,  to  make  or  cause 
a sound.  Cic.  Fn  fidibus  testudine  re- 
sonatur, A.  e.  a sound  is  returned.  — Al- 
so, to  cause  to  resound,  fill  with  sound. 

Virg.  lucos  cantu.  TF  Resono,  is, 

occurs  also.  Pacuv.  Resonit.  Enn. 
Resonunt. 

RES5N0S  (resono),  a,  um,  adj.  resound- 

3 ing,  re'dchoing,  dvryx^v-  Ovid.  vox. 

IF  Also,  sounding.  Val.  Flacc. 

ictus. 

RES6PI6  (re  &.  sopio),  is,  a.  4.  to  lull  to 
sleep.  Fulgent,  in  contin.  Virgil. 

RESORBES  (re  Sc  sorbeo),  es,  bui  and 

2 psi,  ptum,  a.  2.  to  suck  or  draw  back, 
swallow  again,  resorb,  dvappo(p£OJ.  Ovid. 
fluctus.  'PZta.  Xlare  in  se  resoiberi.  Id. 
vocem.  Quintii,  spiritum.  Hence,  Sil. 
fletum,  A.  e.  to  keep  the  tears  back  by 
force. 

RkSPeCTS  (frequentat,  of  respicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  look  back,  look 
round  or  behind,  or,  sim[)ly,  to  look  at  any 
thing,  dnoSXeno),  naKTaivoo.  Terent. 
Quid  respectas  Lucret.  Respectare 
funera.  Liv.  ad  tribunal.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  care  about,  regard,  respect, 
Virg.  Si  qua  pios  respectant  numina. 

. — Also,  to  expect,  wait  for.  Varr.  Re- 
spectantes dum  (reliqua;  apes)  conveni- 
ant. Cic.  par  munus  ab  aliqua. 

ReSPeCTOS  (respicio),  us,  m.  a looking 
back  or  about,  dirodXcppa,  £nitTrpo(py. 
Liv.  Sine  respectu  fugere.  Cic.  incen- 
diorum, A.  e.  looking  round  at. IF  Al- 

so, respect,  regard,  consideration.  Cic. 
Respectum  ad  senatum  habere,  h.  e.  to 
have  respect  to  the  senate.  — Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Ovid.  mei.  Liv.  re- 
rum privatarum. IF  Also,  a refuge, 

place  of  refuge,  shelter,  retreat.  Cic. 
Clui  respectum  pulcherrimum  et  prse- 
sidium  firmissimum  adimit  reipublica;. 
Liv.  ad  Romanos. 

ReSPeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Respicio. 

ReSPeRGO  (re  &.  spergo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 

1 3.  to  sprinkle  back.  Hence,  to  strew  or 
scatter  back.  Pallad.  radices,  A.  e.  to 

spread  out. IF  Tc  sprinkle,  besprinkle. 

Cic.  oculos.  Id.  manus  sanguine.  — 
Also,  to  strew.  Plin.  Respersum  guttis, 
A.  e.  besprinkled,  strewed  as  it  were, 
variegated.  — Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  2, 
143.  Aurora  respergit  lumine  terras, 
A.  e.  fills.  (But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  spar- 
git,  &lc.)  Senec.  Nulla  nube  respersus 
Titan  (A.  e.  sol),  A.  e.  covered.  — Tacit. 
Probro  respergi,  A.  e.  to  disgrace  himself. 

ReSPeRGS  (respergo,  is),  inis,  f.  a he- 
'd sprinkling.  Prudent. 

ReSPeRSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sprinkling, 
besprinkling,  panricrpos.  Cic.  pigmen- 
torum. Id.  sumptuosa,  A.  e.  infusio  un- 
gentorum  et  vini  in  rogum. 

ReSPeRSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a besprinkling. 

2 Plin. 

ReSPeRSOS,  a,  um.  See  Respergo,  is. 

RESPICIS  (re  & specio),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  hack  or  behind  one’s 

770 


self,  drroBXiiro},  dipopdio.  Cic.  longe  re- 
tro. Terent,  ad  aliquem.  Apul.  in  ali- 
quem. Ovid.  Eurydicen  suam  respici, 
Orpheus,  A.  e.  looks  back  at  her.  — Also, 
figur.  to  think  or  reflect  upon,  recollect. 
Cic.  Ouoad  longissime  potest  mens  mea 
respicere  spatium  praeteriti  temporis.  — 
Hence,  to  observe  behind  one’s  self.  Liv. 
Q.UOS  quum  respexisset.  — Also,  to  re- 
gard, respect,  consider.  Terent.  Neque 
te  respicis,  A.  e.  you  have  no  respect  to 
yourself.  Plane,  in  Cic  Ep.  Si  Ca;sar  se 
respexerit,  A.  e.  will  act  prudently , reason- 
ably. Cic.  Ut  respiciam  generum  meum. 
Terent,  retate  m tuam.  Cic.  Minime 
respiciens  patriam,  A.  e.  not  acting  suit- 
ably to  his  native  country.  {Ed.  Schuetz 
reads  more  correctly  resipiens.)  — Also, 
to  care  for,  look  upon.  Cic.  r€mi)ubli- 
cam.  Terent.  Dii  nos  respiciunt.  Cic. 
commoda  populi.  — Also,  to  belong,  per- 
tain, or  relate  to.  Cws.  Ad  hunc  summa 
imperii  respiciebat,  A.  e.  he  had  the  chief 
command.  Pandect.  Periculum  ad  ven- 
ditorem respicere.  — Also,  to  look  for  any 
thing  with  longing  or  ardent  desire,  to  look 
anxiously  for,  expect,  hope.  Liv.  spem 

aB  Romanis.  Id.  subsidia. IF  Also, 

to  see,  perceive.  Plant.  Respicio,  vos 
nihili  meam  gratiam  facere.  Virg. 
Respiciunt,  volitare  favillam.  Val. 
Flacc.  in  auras.  — Hence,  to  see,  look  at. 

Lucan,  sidera.  IF  Plant.  Respexis, 

for  respexeris. 

ReSPIR.xCOLUJM  (respiro),  i,  n.  the  wind 

3 pipe,  respiration.  Claud.  J\Iamert. 

ReSPIRaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  the  wind- 

3 pipe,  or,  a fetching  of  breath,  avdnvcvpa. 
Ovid. 

ReSPIRaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  recreation, 

3 comfort.  Augustin. 

ReSPI11aTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a breathing  or 
fetching  breath-,  respiration,  dndrvevaif. 
Cic.  — Hence,  a pause  in  speaking, 
when  one  stops  and  takes  breath.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  an  exhalation,  evaporation. 

Cic.  aquarum,  IF  Also,  a resting, 

pausing,  intermission.  Liv. 

ReSPIRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a fetching 
breath,  respiration.  Cic. 

ReSPTRITuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a fetching 

I breath,  breathing  hack  or  out.  Cic. 

ReSPIRO  (re  & spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  breathe  hack.  Cic.  animam.  — 
Hence,  to  fetch  or  draw  breath.  Cic., 
.Juvenal,  and  Plin.  — Also,  to  exhale. 
Slot,  aera  malignum.  — Also,  of  wind 

instruments,  to  sound.  Calpurn. 

IF  Also,  to  fetch  breath  again,  recover 
breath.  Plant,  and  Cic. — Hence,  figur. 
to  recover,  rest,  repose,  be  relieved  or  re- 
freshed, from  fear,  terror,  business,  dis- 
tress, &c.  Cic.  a metu.  Id.  Si  civitas 
respiraverit.  Liv.  Spatium  respirandi. 
Also,  passively.  Liv.  Ita  rcsf)iratum 
est,  A.  e.  thus  they  recovered.  — Also,  to 
abate,  be  diminished,  cease.  Cic.  Cupidi- 
tas atque  avaritia  respiravit.  Id.  Op- 
pugnatio respiravit,  A.  c.  was  suspended 
or  discontinued. 

Rf.SPLeNDeNTIX  (resplendeo),  re,  f. 

3 resplendence,  splendor.  Augustin. 

ReSPLeNDES  (re  & sjilendeo),  cs,  n.  2. 

3 to  be  resplendent,  euXapno).  Virg. 

IF  Also,  to  shine,  glitter.  J\Iainl. 

ReSPoNDE5  (re  & spondeo),  es,  di,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  promise  in  return,  i.7rayycXXopai. 
Plant.  — Also,  simply,  to  promise.  Pan- 
dect.   IF  Also,  to  answer,  reply,  juop- 

erly  b}'  word  of  mouth.  Senec.  3’ibi 
non  rescribam,  se  respondeam.  But 
commonly  it  means,  to  reply,  answer, 
whether  by  word  of  niouth  or  by 
writing.  Cic.  criminibus'.  Id.  episto- 
Iffi.  Quintii,  adversario.  Cic.  ad  all- 
quid.  Terent.  Aliud  mihi  respondes. 
Cic.  Videat,  quid  respondeat.  Particu- 
larly of  those  who  are  consulted,  as, 
lawyers.  Cic.  de  jure,  A.  e.  to  give 
counsel.  Id.  Ad  jus  respondendum. 
Also,  of  haruspices.  Cic.  Also,  of 
soothsayers.  Vellei.  ex  notis  corporis. 
— Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Saxa  respondent 
voci,  A.  e.  echo.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Respon- 
dent flebile  ripre.  — Hence,  to  answer  to 
one’s  pfime  when  it  is  read  or  called  over 
to  appear,  be  present.  Cic.  Verrem  non 
responsurum,  A.  e.  would  not  appear  in 
court.  Id.  Nec  respondere  ausus.  For 
the  names  of  the  parties  were  called 
over  in  order  to  know  whether  they 


RES 


RES 


RES 


tvere  present.  Hence,  it  may  also  be 
rendereil  to  defend  or  vindicate  one's  self. 
Liv.  Uiiia  non  respondebant,  quoriiin 
nomina  delata  erant,  h.  e.  non  aderant, 
dill  not  appear.  Jlorat.  Respondere  de- 
bebat. Tims  in  the  army  it  was  usual 
to  call  over  the  names  of  the  soldiers  ; 
and  of  such  as  were  not  present,  and 
cousefiuently  could  not  answer,  it  was 
said,  Non  respondent,  they  are  not  pres- 
ent. Lie.  tiui  ad  nomina  non  respon- 
dissent. Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Pedes  re- 
spondere non  vocatos,  h.  e.  appear,  be  at 
hand.  So,  also,  Quintii.  Verba  respon- 
deliunt.  — Also,  to  answer  to,  agree,  cor- 
respond or  square  with,  harmonize,  be  pro- 
portionate, accord.  Jit,  suit,  be  proper,  re- 
semble, act  or  behave  one'sself  conformable 
to.  Cic.  Verba  verbis  respondeant.  Id. 
patri,  h.  e.  to  resemble.  Virg.  Dictis  ma- 
tris cetera  respondent,  h.  e.  correspond 
to,  agree  with.  Liv.  Eventus  ad  spem 
respondit.  Cic.  Tua  virtus  opinioni 
hominum  respondet.  Id.  Porticus,  quie 
Palatio  respondeat,  h.  e.  a gallery  which 
should  be  like  that  on.  the  Palatine  mount. 
Quintii.  Verba  belle  respondent,  h.  e. 
suit  well.  Ilorat.  Nomine  tuo  respondes, 
h.  e.  you  act  in  a manner  worthy  of  your 
name.  Ovid.  Vires  veteres  mihi  non  re- 
spondent in  carnilna,  h.  c.  I do  not  have 
them  any  longer.  — Also,  to  return  at  its 
regular  time,  keep  its  time  or  hour.  Senec. 
Podagra  ad  temjuis  respondet,  h.  e. 
comes  at  its  time.  — Cic.  also  uses  the 
syord  in  the  sense  of  the  Greek  dvri- 
arpoij^ov  eivai  ; thus.  Oral.  32,  Rhetori- 
cam respondere  ex  altera  parte  dialecti- 
CiB,  h.  e.  is  its  side-piece,  &c.  — Also,  to  be 
conformable  to  expectation.  Cels.  Feminae, 
quibus  sanguis  per  menstrua  non  respon- 
det, h.  e.  does  not  Jlow  duly.  Id.  tiuod  sae- 
pius respondeat,  h.  e.  a remedy  that  fre- 
quently answers,  benefits,  or  is  of  use.  Id. 
Quae  varie  responderunt,  h.  c.  have  had 
various  effects,  have  been  of  service  to 
some,  but  not  to  others.  — Also,  of  (ilants, 
to  bear,  bring  forth,  yield.  Colum.  Fru- 
menta cum  quarto  responderint,  h.  e. 
have  borne  fourj'old.  Id.  Vitis  non  re- 
spondet, h.  e.  does  not  bear.  Senec.  Me- 
talla plenius  responsura,  h.  e.  that  will 
yield  or  produce  more.  — Also,  to  requite, 
repay,  return.  Cic.  amori  amore.  Id. 
liberal itati.  — Also,  to  lie  opposite.  Virg. 
Contra  respondet  tellus.  — Also,  to  abide 
bii  or  keep  one's  promise.  Cic.  ad  tern- 
pus,  h.  e.  to  pay  at  the  proper  time.  Senec. 
jiominibus,  h.  e.  to  pay.  Quintii,  ad  re- 
licpia,  h.  e.  to  pay  the  remainder.  — Also, 
to  be  a match  for,  to  resist.  Cic.  Urbes 
tumulis  respondebunt.  Id.  orationi  illo- 
rum. — Also,  to  prove  right,  come  to  pass, 
take  place,  be  fulfilled.  Cels.  Conjectura 
res|)ondet.  — Also,  to  pertain  or  belong  to. 
Pandect.  Cui  reipublicae  vicus  ille  re- 
spondet. 

RkSPoNSIS  (respondeo),  onis,  f.  an  an- 

l  swer,  reply,  dnoKpiaii.  Cic.  Inquoerat 
accusatoris  interpretatio  indigna  respon- 
sione, qui  ita  dicebat,  comiter  esse  coin- 
muniter.  Id.  Sibi  ipsi  responsio,  h.  e.  a 

replying  to  one's  self  in  a speech. 

IT  a refutation.  Quintii.  5,  7,  14. 

ReSPoNSITS  (frequentat,  of  responso), 
as,  a.  1.  to  answer,  give  counsel  in  law, 
&c.  dvairoKpivopai.  Cic. 

PikSFoNSIVk  (responsivus,  from  respon- 
deo), adv.  replying  or  answering,  -dscon. 

RkSPoNSS  (frequentat,  of  respondeo),  as, 

3 a.  1.  to  answer,  reply.  Plant. — Figur. 
Virg.  Ripae  responsant,  h.  e.  echo,  re- 
echo. — .'\lso,  to  accompany  a song  by 
playing  on  an  instrument.  Sueton.  ap. 

Diomed. IT  Also,  to  resist,  oppose, 

withstAiid.  Plant,  alicui.  Horat.  cupi- 
dinibus. Id.  coenis,  h.  e.  to  refuse,  re- 
ject an  invitation  to.  TT  Also,  to 

ansioer  to,  agree  with,  suit.  Horat.  pa- 
lato. 

ReSPoNSSR  (respondeo),  oris,  m.  one 

3 that  replies  or  ansiocrs.  Plant.  — Hence, 
one  that  gives  answers  to  clients,  a coun- 
sellor at  law.  Ilorat,  Ep.  ],  16,  43.  (But 
Bentley  and  others  read  quo  res  spon- 
sore.) 

ReSPoNSUM  (Id.),  1,  n.  an  answer,  re- 
ply, dirdupiaii.  Cic.  Responsum  dare 
alicui,  or  reddere,  h.  e.  to  give  an  an- 
swer. Id.  ferre,  or  auferre,  h.  e.  to  re- 
ceive. Terent,  renunciare,  A.  e.  to  bring. 


So,  also,  of  the  response  of  an  oracle. 
Terent.  Non  .^pollinis  magis  verum, 
quam  hoc,  responsum  est.  JVe/?.  Inde 
dei  Delphici  responso  erutas.  Cic.  ha- 
ruspicum. Of  tlie  Sibyl.  Virg.  So, 
also,  of  a counsellor’s  opinion.  Cic. 

ReSPoNSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  answer. 

2 Pandect. IT  Also,  a corresponding  to, 

agreeing  with,  harmony,  jiroportion.  Vi- 
truv.—^^\  Cod.  Just.  Ad  responsum, 
or,  adresponsum,  A.  e.  a kind  of  commis- 
sary in  an  army. 

ReSPOBLICA,  and  ReS  POBLICA.  See 
Res,  and  Publicus. 

RieSPuS  (re  & spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
properly,  to  spit  back.  Hence,  to  sjiit 
out,  discharge  by  spitting,  dnoarvui. 
Scrib.  Larg.  varios  liquores  ex  sto- 
macho, A.  e.  to  discharge  by  vomit- 
ing. Stat.  frenos  cum  sanguine. 

IT  Also,  to  discharge,  repel,  not  to 
admit,  push  back,  remove  from  itself,  keep 
off.  Cic.  Reliqui®  cibi,  quas  natura 
respuit,  A.  e.  discharges  through  the  ways 
of  nature.  Id.  Gustatus  dulce  respuit, 
A.  e.  rejects.  Quintii.  Vascula  oris  an- 
gusti superfusam  humoris  coitiam  re- 
spuunt. Lucret,  ferrum  ab  se.  PUn. 
Omne  respuens  vulnus,  A.  e.  invulne- 
rabilis.   ir  Also,  to  reject,  disapprove, 

■not  to  accept.  Cws.  conditionem.  Id. 
defensionem.  Horat.  poetas.  Cic.  ali- 
quem auribus.  So,  also.  Id.  Aures 
respuunt,  A.  e.  it  is  disagreeable  to  the 
ear.  — Respuens,  with  a genit,  following. 
Gell.  vocuin  communium. 

ReSTaGNaTIS  (restagno),  6nis,  f.  an 

2 overfiowing,  running  over,  inundation, 
nXrjppvpa.  PUn.  Euphratis.  Hence, 
Id.  alvi,  A.  e.  a rising  of  the  food  from 
the  stomach  towards  the  mouth. 

ReSTaGNS  (re  & stagno),  as,  n.  1.  (o 
run  over,  overfiow,  Xtpvd^co,  nXyppipio. 
Ovid.  Restagnans  mare.'  Sil.  Restag- 
nant arva  palude.  Cces.  I.ocus  late  re- 
sta-gnat,  A.  c.  forms  a lake. 

ReSTAURaTIS  (restauro),  onis,  f.  a ren- 

3 ovation,  renewal,  renewing,  dvauKevy. 
Pandect. 

ReSTAURS  (unc.),  as,  a.  1.  to  repair, 

2 rebuild,  restore,  dvaoKCvd^co.  Tacit. 

theatrum.  Id.  ®dem.  Pandect,  aliquid 
in  pristinum  statum. IT  Also,  to  re- 

new, repeat,  recommence.  Justin,  bellum. 
Pandect,  actionem. 

ReS'I’IaRIOS  (restis),  i,  m.  a ropemaker. 

3 Fronto. 

Restibilis  (re  & stabilio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 re-itore,  reestablish.  Pacuv. 

ReSTI BILIS  (restituo),  e,  adj.  that  is  re- 

2 stored.  PUn.  Platanus  restibilis  facta, 

A.  c.  has  recovered  itself. IT  Also, 

that  is  restored  or  renewed  every  year. 
Varr.  ager,  A.  e.  sown  every  year,  and 
consequently  not  lying  fallow  ; so,  also, 
Varr.  terra  ; and  Cato,  locus  ; also.  Co- 
lum. Restibile,  perhaps,  sc.  solum.  Varr. 
seges,  A.  e.  which  bears  also  for  the  com- 
ing year.  PUn.  fecunditas,  A.  c.  lohich 
continues  yearly.  Colum,  vinetum,  or. 
Id.  viuea,  A.  e.  that  is  dug  up  every  year. 

ReSTICuLA  (dimin.  of  restis),  ®,  f.  a 
little  rope  or  cord,  axotviov.  Varr. 

ReSTICOTaiS  (Id.),  i,  ni.  same  as  Resti- 
cula. Pandect. 

ReSTILLS  (re  & stillo),  as,  avi,'atum,  a. 

1 ■•ud  n.  1.  to  drop  back  or  again,  let  flow  by 
amps.'  Figur.  Cic.  Jitt.6,1 . Edd.  Ern. 
Litter®  tu®  mihi  quiddam  quasi  animu- 
1®  restillarunt,  A.  e.  have  instilled  again. 

IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  drop  back, 

fall  or  flow  by  drops.  Prudent. 

ReSTINCTIS  (restinguo),  onis,  f.  a 

1 quenching,  as,  of  thirst,  diroajSeaig.  Cic. 

ReSTINCTOS,  a,  um.  particij).  from  re- 
stinguo. 

ReSTINGUIBiLIS  (restinguo),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  extinguished.  Augu.st.in. 

ReSTINGUS  (re  &,  stinguo),  is,  nxi,  ne- 
tum, a.  3.  to  extinguish,  d-aoajJevvvpi. 
Cic.  ignem.  Cws.  aggerem  (arden- 
tem). PUn.  calcem,  A.  e.  to  quench, 
slake.  Id.  Carbo  restinctus.  Also,  ab- 
solutely. Cws.  Ad  restinguendum  con- 
currunt, A.  e.  to  extinguish  the  fire. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  quench,  assuage,  allay, 
moderate,  still,  pacify,  temper,  appease.  Cic. 
sitim.  Id.  ardorem  cupiditatum.  Id. 
mentes  auditorum  inflammatas.  Id. 
odium. TT  Also,  in  general,  to  de- 

stroy, bring  to  nothing  ruin,  stop.  Terent. 

771 


verba  (ir®  plena)  una  lacrimula,  A.  e. 
to  overcome,  defeat,  destroy.  PUn.  mor- 
bum. Id.  ictus  scorpionum.  Id.  ve- 
nena. Cic.  studia,  A.  e.  to  stop,  hinder. 
Id.  sermunculum.  Id.  Animos  homi- 
num sensus(|ue  morte  restingui,  A.  c. 
to  be  destroyed,  perish. — Hence,  to  kill. 
PUn.  cimices. 

ReS3T6  (restis),  onis,  m.  one  that  makes 

2  or  sells  ropes,  or  does  both,  a ropemaker, 
cordmaker,  axoivoTTdjXyq,  axoivonXoKOg. 
Sueton.  — Hence,  jocosely,  for  one  that 
is  scourged  with  ropes.  Plant.  Jlost.  4,  2, 2. 

RESTIPbLATlS  (restipulor),  onis,  f.  tAe 
demanding  of  a counter-engagement,  or 
a counter-engagement.  Cic. 

ReSTIPuLSR  (re  & stipulor),  aris,  dep. 
1.  to  ask  a counter-obligation-,  to  engage 
reciprocally,  dvrewepoordo).  Cic. 

Re.STIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a cord,  rope, 

2 vog,  dyxocrj,  tXXeSavog.  Varr.  — Also, 
for  rope-dancers  to  dance  upon.  .Tuve- 
nnl.  — Also,  for  hanging,  a halter.  Plant. 
Hence,  Terent.  Res  redit  ad  restim, 
A.  e.  my  affairs  are  become  so  desperate, 
that  I sh.mld  hang  myself.  — Young  per- 
sons used  to  dance  in  a circle,  each 
taking  hold  of  a rope.  Liv.  27,  34. 
Hence,  Terent.  Ductare  restim,  A.  e. 
to  draw  a rope  in  dancing,  to  dance  in  a 

circle. IT  Restes  allii,  the  leaves  oj 

garlic.  PUn.  So  also  of  onions.  Mar- 
tial. 

ReSITTS  (frequentat,  of  resto),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  stand  still,  stop,  remain.  Plant.,  Te- 
rent. and  Liv.  TT  Also,  to  resist. 

Liv. TT  .Also,  to  tarry,  hesitate.  Te- 

rent. and  PUn. 

ReSTTTRTX  (from  resisto,  or  resto).  Icis, 

3 f.  she  that  stays  behind.  Plant. 

ReSTITCS  (re'&  statuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.' 

3.  to  put  or  set  up  again,  replace.  Cic. 

statuarn.  TT  Also,  to  restore  to  its 

former  situation  or  condition.  Cic.  ®des, 
A.  e.  to  rebuild.  Terent,  fores,  A.  e.  to 
cause  to  be  repaired  or  made  again.  Cces. 
oppida,  A.  e.  to  restore  or  rebuild.  So, 
also,  Mepos.  muros.  Ovid,  comas  dis- 
jectas, A.  e.  to  put  in  order  again.  Cic. 
provinciam  in  antiquum  statum,  A.  e.  to 
restore.  Id.  aliquid  in  pristinam  digni- 
tatem. JVepos.  aliquern  in  regnum. 
Cic.  CiBcin.  29.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  rein- 
state to  his  possessions  and  rights.  Liv. 
aciem,  A.  e.  to  rally.  So,  also.  Id.  proe- 
lium, or  pugnam,  A.  e.  to  renew.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  amicitiam  suam ; for  this 
we  find,  also,  aliquem  alicui ; as,  Liv. 
ATTtolos  Romanis.  PUn.  sanitatem.  — 
Also,  to  restore  to  health,  make  sound, 
heal,  cure.  PUn.  visum.  Cic.  depra- 
vata. Also,  morally.  Plant,  hominem. 
Also,  PUn.  aliquid  sanitati.  Also,  Sibi 
restitui  ; as,  PUn.  Vina  sibi  restituuntur, 
A.  e.  recover  their  flavor.  Hence,  se,  to 
revive,  recover ; as,  Varr.  Apes  restituunt 
se,  ac  reviviscunt.  Hence,  Cic.  judicia, 
A.  e.  to  reverse  a sentence,  and  set  the 
matter  on  its  old  footing.  So,  also,  Id. 
vim  factam.  — Also,  to  make  good,  make 

vp  for,  repair.  Liv.  damnum.  

TT  Also,  to  bring  back  again,  recall  from 
banishment.  JVepos.  in  patriam.  Cic. 
Causa  restituendi  niei,  sc.  into  my  coun- 
try from  exile.  Liv.  sospites  Rornam  ad 

propinquos.  TT  Also,  to  give  back, 

restore,  return.  Cces.  aliquem  alicui. 
Liv.  agrum  alicui.  — Also,  with  ad. 
Liv.  Arpi  restituti  ad  Romanos.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  and  Liv.  se  alicui, 
A.  e.  to  become  one's  friend  again,  renew 

friendship  with. TT  Also,  to  deliver  to 

any  one  that  which  belongs  to  him,  as,  by 
the  decision  of  a judge,  to  adjudge. 
Phtedr.  apibus  fructum  suum. 

ReSTITuTIS  (restituo),  onis,  f.  a re- 
storing. Sueton.  (lomus,  A.  e.  rebuild- 
ing. Val.  blax.  libertatis.  — Also,  a 
restorino-  to  his  place  in  the  senate.  Sue- 
ton. 0th.  2.  TT  Also,  a recalling 

from  exile.  Cic.  — Also,  a pardoning, 
as,  of  a condemned  criminal.  PUn. 

Ep.  TT  Also,  a renewing.  Arnoh. 

lun®. TT  Also,  a restoring,  return- 

inn-,  pivinn  back,  restitution.  Pandect. 

ReSTITuTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a restorer, 
ftc.  salutis.  Liv.  templorum,  A.  e.  a 

rehuUder. 

RicSTITCToRIrS  (restitutor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  restitution.  Pandect,  ju- 
dicium. 


RES 


RES 


RET 


ReSTITCTRTX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
3 stores  or  tfives  back.  Jlpid. 

ReSTi  TOTOS,  a,  uin,  i)articip.  from  re- 
stituo. 

EeSTo  (re  & sto),  .as,  Tti,  n.  1.  to  stay  or 
remain  behind,  or,  simply,  to  stay,  re- 
main. Liv.  (iiiid  solum  restantem  pro- 
desse potuisse  ? Cic.  Komai  restiterunt. 
Id.  Si  restitero.  (The  last  two  may  also 
be  derived  from  resisto.)  — Hence,  to 
remain,  be  left.  Cic.  Hie  restat  actus. 
Firg.  Dona  pelago  et  flammis  restantia, 
h.  e.  that  have  been,  preserved  from  the  sea 
and  from  flames.  — Restat  is  frequently 
followed  by  an  infinit.  Terent.  Resta- 
bat aliud  nihil,  nisi  oculos  j)ascere.  Ho- 
rat.  Ire  tamen  restat,  Numa  quo  deve- 
nit et  Ancus.  — Mihi  hoc  restat,  it  awaits 
me  ; as,  Virg.  Hoc  Latio  restare.  Cic. 
Uuffi  ei  sola  restiterunt.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Cluod  restat,  li.  e.  for  the  future.  Cic. 
Restat,  ut,  &;c.  it  still  remains  that,  &c. 
— Also,  with  other  words  expressing 
a similar  idea.  Liv.  Spem  reliquam 

restare,  remain.  Likewise,  Virg.  Su- 

perstes restarem.  In  all  these  pas- 
sages, restare  means  to  remain. 

IT  Also,  to  resist,  oppose,  withstand.  Te- 
rcftt.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  figur.  of  things 
that  do  not  yield  or  that  stand  firm. 
Lucret.  Alra,  qute  claustris  restantia 
vociferantur.  Tacit.  Restantibus  lami- 
nis adversum  pila.  Properi.  Amor,  qui 

restat,  h.  e.  stands  flrm,  holds  out. 

IT  It  is  also  used  in  passive.  Liv.  34,  15. 
FaI.  Drak.  dua  minima  vi  restatur,  h.  e. 
where  the  resistance  is  least. 

ReSTRICTk  (restrictus),  adv.  closely, 
sparingly.  Cic.  Restricte  facere  ali- 
quid.'° ..^aimstia.  Restrictius.  Plin. 

Kp.  Restrictissime. 11  Also,  precise- 

ly,  exactly,  strictly.  Cic.  Cetera  restricte 
prcRcipio.  Id.  observo. 

Restrictis  (restringo),  Snis,  f.  a re- 
3 striction,  restraint.  Augustin. 
RESTRICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
stringo.   11  Adj.  bound  hard  or  tight, 

tied  fast,  dvaarnXOeis-  Suet,  toga,  h.  c. 
tight.  Id.  Digiti  restrictiores,  h.  e. 
shorter.  Serenn.  Samm.  Alvus  restricta, 
h.  e.  costive.  11  Also,  narrow,  con- 

fined, limited,  modest.  Plin.  Ep.  Restric- 
tius arbitraris.  11  Also,  sparing, 

stingy,  niggardly.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Re- 
sti ictior.  11  Also,  rigorous,  strict, 

severe.  Tacit,  imperium.  Cod.  Just. 
Restrictissimis  regulis. 

ReSTRINGS  (re  & strir^go),  is,  inxi,  ic- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  draw  back  or  to  one^s  self. 

Quintii,  bevam. H Also,  to  bind  or 

draw  back,  in  order  to  widen  or  to  make 
more  narrow,  close  or  tight.  Hence, 
to  hind  or  draw  back  in  order  to  open  any 
thing.  Hence,  to  open.  Plaut.  dentes, 
h.  e.  to  show  one's  teeth.  Apul.  labella. 
— Also,  to  relax,  make  languid.  Tacit. 

animum  moestitia. H Also,  to  bind 

hack,  in  order  to  tie  any  thing  hard  or 
tight.  Plin.  manus  ad  terga,  h.  e.  upon 
one's  back.  Ilorat.  Restrictis  lacertis.  — 
Hence,  to  bind,  fetter,  shackle.  Tacit. 
vinculum  ad  arcum  sellae.  Also,  with 
a dat.  following,  for  ad  aliquid.  Catuli. 
Restrictus  silici.  — Hence,  figur.  Plin. 
Ep.  omnes  ad  custodiam  pecuniae,  h.  e. 
to  urge,  excite,  incite.  Tertull.  paralyti- 
cos, h.  e.  to  cure,  properly,  to  make  the 
joints  firm  again.  — Also,  to  restrain, 
check,  confine,  stop,  restrict.  Plin.  Ep. 
sumptus. H See,  also.  Restrictus. 

ReSTRuCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Restruo. 
ReSTRuS  (re  &.  struo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
3 to  rebuild,  erect  again.  Tertull.  aras.  — 
Hence,  to  restore.  Tertull.  fidem. 
RES0D5  Ire  & sudo)  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 

3 sweat.  Curt. 11  Also,  transitively, 

to  sweat,  sweat  forth,  exude.  Prudent. 

RES0LC5  (re  & sulco),  as,  a.  1.  to  fur- 
3 row  or  plough  again.  —Figur.  Prudent. 

vulnera,  h.  e.  to  scratch  up  again. 
KES0LT6  (frequentat,  of  resilio),  as,  n. 
2 1.  d spring  or  leap  back,  rebound,  duatrrj- 
6doj.  Tela  galea  resultant.  Plin. 

Aer  resultat.  — Hence,  of  an  echo.  Virg. 
I mago  vocis  resultat.  — Hence,  of  places 
and  things,  to  resound,  sound, ring.  Virg. 
Colies  clamore  resultant.  Plin.  Paneg. 

Tecta  resultantia  vocibus. U Figur, 

to  leap,  hop ; as  a fault  of  a speech  when 
there  are  too  many  short  syllables  in  it. 
Qxantil.  Vitiosum'  dicendi  genus,  quod 


verborum  licentia  resultat.  — Also,  of 
the  voice.  Quintii.  Pronunciatio  re- 
sultans vocis  mutationibus.  — Also,  to 
oppose,  resist.  Plin.  Ep.  Barbara  nomi- 
na versibus  resultant. 11  .'Hso,  tran- 

sit., to  make  rebound,  echo  back,  make  to 
sound.  Apul.  Saxap.arilem  sonum  resul- 
tarent. Calp.  Carmina,  quae  nemorale 
resultent. 

ReSuMS  (re  & sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 

2 mptum  or  mtum,  a.  3.  to  take  up  again, 
take  again,  resume,  dva\ap0dv'jo.  Ovid. 
tabellas.  Quintii,  librum  in  manus. 
Tacit,  arma,  h.  e.  to  take  up  again.  — 
Hence,  to  take  again,  make  use  of  again. 
Plin.  Paneg.  prajtextas,  h.  e.  to  put  on. 
again.  Id.  libertatem,  h.  e.  to  liberate 
one's  self  again.  — Also,  to  take  up  again, 
resume,  occupy  one's  self  again  with. 
Plin.  Paneg.  curas  principales.  — Also, 
to  renew,  repeat.  Tacit,  pugnam.  Id. 

hostilia.  Stat,  gemitus. IT  Also,  to 

get  or  receive  again.  Ovid,  vires.  Sue- 
tnn.  somnum.  Id.  animum,  h.  e.  to  take 

courage  again. 11  Also,  to  restore, 

rrfre^i,  cause  to  recover.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
mgrum. 

RESuMPTIS,  or  RESuMTIS  (resumo), 

3 onis,  f.  a restoring,  recovering,  reviving, 
ref  resiling.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

RESOMPTIVeS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

3 serves  for  recovering,  reviving  or  refresh- 
ing. Ccel.  Aurel. 

RESOMPToRIOS,  or  RESOMToRIOS,  a, 

3 um,  adj./ur  Resumptivus.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

RESOMPTOS,  or  RESuMTOS,  a,  um. 
See  Resumo. 

RES05  (re  suo),  is,  ui,  utilm,  a.  3.  to 
rip  open.  Sueton.  Tunica  resuta. 

RESOPINaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

suj)ino. 11  Adj.  lying  or  laid  on  his 

back,  VTTTitodcii.  — Hence,  lazy,  slothful, 
effeminate.  Juvenc.  Gallus.  — Figur. 
leaning  back.  Vitruv.  Resupinatam  fa- 
cit ejus  speciem.  11  Also,  curved, 

bent.  Cels.  os. 

RES0PIN6  (re  list  supino),  as,  avi,  aturn, 

2 a.  1 to  bend  back  or  backwards.  Plin. 
caput.  Liv.  assurgentem  umbone,  h.  e. 
to  strike  hack  to  the  ground.  Quintii. 
nares  manu.  — Hence,  Resupinari,  to 
he  bent  backwards  or  back,  to  bend  itself 
back  or  on  its  back.  Plin.  Leones  resupi- 
nari, h.  e.  lay  themselves  upon  their  backs. 
— Hence,  Resupinare  feminam,  for 
concumbere  cum  femina;  as,  Juvenal. 

aviam. IT  Also,  to  turn  or  force  back, 

break  in,  drive  in,  overthrow.  Prop,  val- 
vas, h.  e.  to  open,  tear  open,  force  in. 

11  Also,  to  destroy,  ruin.  Acc.  ap. 

JVb/i.  rem. IT  Also,  to  make  proud, 

puff  up.  Senec.  11  See,  also.  Resu- 

pinatus. a,  um. 

RESOPiXOS  (re  & supinus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 bent  backwards  or  back,  lying  on  one's 
back  or  with  the  face  upwards,  turn  ing  or 
looking  upwards,  supine,  vtttios-  So,  of 
a man  when  he  bends  his  head  back. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Also,  of  proud  per- 
sons who  carry  their  noses  high,  bend 
their  heads  back.  Ovid,  and  Senec. 
Here  it  may  also  be  rendered  proud.  — 
Also,  when  one  lies  on  his  back  upon 
the  ground.  Ovid.  Met.  8,  84.  Her.  16, 
255.  Here  it  may  be  rendered  on  his 
hack,  or  lying  on  his  back.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Resnpinurn^aliquem  fundere,  h.  e.  to 
throw  on  his  back  upon  the  ground.  Plin. 
Hiimi  jacentes  resupini.  So,  also, 
Ovid,  collum.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  vomer,  h.  e.  bent  back. 
11  Also,  effeminate,  slothful.  Quin- 
tii. voluptas.  11  Also,  negligent, 

careless.  Pandect,  homo.  Id.  existi- 
matio. 

RESuRGS  (re  & surgo),  is,  surrexi,  sur- 

2 rectum,  n.  3.  to  rise  again,  raise  one's 
self  again,  appear  again,  dviarapai. 
Ovid.  Resurgam,  sc.  from  my  bed.  Tacit. 
Jacentes  nullo  ad  resurgendum  nisu. 
Ovid.  Herba  resurgens,  h.  e.  springing 
up  again.  Id.  Luna  resurgit,  h.  e.  rises. 

Tacit,  arbor. 11  Also,  figur.  to  rise 

again,  rouse  one's  self  again.  Tacit,  in 

ultionem.  11  Also,  to  arise  again, 

break  forth  again.  Vellei.  Resurgit  bel- 
lum. Virg.  amor. 11  Also,  to  come 

forth  again,  or  to  rise  again.  Propert. 
Roma  resurges.  Liv.  Res  Romana  ve- 

lut  resurgeret. 11  Also,  to  come  to  life 

again,  rise  from  the  dead.  Lactant.  — Al- 


so, to  be  built  again.  Tacit.  Resurgens 
urbs. 

RESORReCTIS  (resurgo),  6nis,f.  a rising 
3 from  the  dead,  resum-ection.  dvdaraai^ 
T ertull. 

RESOSCITaTIS  (resuscito),  onis,  f.  a 
3 raising  from  the  dead,  resuscitation.  Tor 
tull. 

R£S0SCITaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that 
3 raises  from  the  dead.  Tertull. 
RES0SCIT5  (re  & suscito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  L to  rouse  again,  revive,  excite  again, 
renew,  dpeycipco.  Ovid.  iram.  — Hence, 
Pandect,  legatum,  h.  e.  to  renew  again, 

make  valid  again. 11  Also,  to  bring  to 

life  again.  Tertull. 

Rk.SOToS,  a,  um.  See  Resuo.  2 
ReTA5  (line.),  arum,  f.  said  to  denote 
3 trees  projecting  from  the  banks  of  a river. 
Oell.  11,  17.  Hence,  is  said  to  be  de- 
rived Reto,  as,  to  clear  a river  of  such 
trees.  Gell.  flurnen. 

RETaLIS  (re  & talio,  onis),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 ret.aliate._  Oell.  (Id)  retaliari  debet. 
RETaRDaTIQ  (retardo),  onis,  f.  a stop- 
ping, delaying,  hindering,  retar  ding,  dva- 
PoXgi  P^XXnaii.  Cic. 
retards  (re  «fc  tardo),  as,  avi,  atuni, 
a.  1.  to  keep  back,  detain,  stop,  delay,  hin- 
der,impede, retard,  dvtxu).  Cic.  aliquem 
in  via.  Id.  aliquem  a scribendo.  Id. 
impetus  hostium.  Plin.  Ep.  a scriben- 
di studio.  — Hence,  Retardari,  to  be 
detained,  tarry,  go  slowly.  Cic.  Motus 
stellarum  retardantur. 

RETaX6  (re  & taxo),  as,  a.  1.  to  reprove, 

2 blame,  tax,  or  to  blame  in  return,  iyKa\to>. 
Sueton. 

RkTE  (unc.),  is,  n.  a net,  particularly  a 
vet  for  catching  fish.  Cic.  Araneie 
quasi  r«te  texunt.  Plaut.  Rete  jacere. 
klrg.  Retia  ponere  cervis.  Terent. 
tendere Also,  figur.  Propert.  Ten- 

dis retia  mihi.  Lucret.  Retibus  (amoris) 
exire.  Plaut.  Albo  rete  aliena  oppug- 
nare bona,  h.  e.  albo  (prietoris),  tanquam 
rete  {abi.).  — Retis,  is,  f.  occurs  also. 
Varr.  and  Plaut.  Retem.  — The  ablat. 
is  reti  and  rete.  Varr.,  Ovid.  and  Plin. ; 
as,  Varr.  Rete  (abi.)  cannabina  (fem.). 
RETeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  retego. 
RETEG5  (re  & tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
1 to  uncover,  open,  dvaKaXvnrco.  Cic. 
thecam  nummariam.  Plin.  vestes  su- 
per clunes,  h.  e.  to  take  up.  Propert. 
Sacra  nullis  retecta  viris,  h.  e.  from 
which  men  are  excluded.  — Hence,  to 
bare.  Lucan,  vultus.  Id.  ensem,  h.  c. 
to  draw,  unsheath.  Virg.  Homo  retec- 
tus, h.  e.  not  covered,  not  protected,  sc. 
with  a shield.  Sueto7i.  Retectis  pedibus 
conquiescebat,  h.  e.  his  feet  being  uncov- 
ered. — Also,  to  make  visible.  Virg.  or- 
bem radiis.  Id.  Jam  rebus  luce  retec- 
tis, h.  e.  orto  die.  — Also,  to  disclose, 
reveal,  discover.  Horat.  arcanum  con- 
silium. Virg.  scelus. 11  Also,  to 

cover  again.  Pallad. 

RETeNDS  (re  & tendo),  is,  di,  sum  and 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  slacken  that  which  has  been 
strained,  nviypi.  Ovid,  arcum.  Id. 
Arcus  retentus,  or,  Phaidr.  retensus. 

RETENSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
tendo. 

RETeNTaT5R  (retento),  oris,  m.  a de- 
3 tainer,  retainer,  oiaKaroxog.  Cassiod. 
RETENTATRIX  (retentator),  icis,  f.  she 
3 that  retains.  Macrob. 

RETENTIO  (retineo),  onis,  f.  a holding  in, 
keeping  back.  Cic.  pecunias.  Id.  au- 
rigai,  h.  e.  a holding  in.  Id.  assensio- 
nis, h.  e.  a withholding.  — r-  11  Also,  a 
keeping  back,  retaining.  Ascon.  judicum. 
Laciant,  societatis,  h.  e.  preservation. 
Pandect.  Retentionem  habere,  or,  fa- 
cere, h.  e.  to  be  pemnitted  to  retain. 
RETENTO  (re  & tento),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 1.  to  try  or  attempt  again,  reattempt,  dva- 
■KCipdo).  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  viam  leti. 
Ovid,  studium.  Senec.  memoriam. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Oind. 
Retentans  infringere  vestes.  — Also, 
to  occupy  one's  self  again  with  any  thing, 
take  hold  of  again.  Val.  Flacc.  Spes 
aliquem  retentat.  Id.  vota  dimissa, 
h.  e.  to  hope  again  for  any  thing  which  one 
had  given  up. 

RETENTO  (retineo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  hold  or  keep  back,  detain,  stop,  hold  of 
keep  in,  retain.  Plaut.  and  Liv.  aliquem. 
Lucret,  coelum  a terris,  h.  c.  to  separate. 


RET 


RET 


RET 


— flence.  to  preserve  Cic.  sensus  vi- 
lasque. 

RkTeNTOR  (retineo),  oris,  m.  a retainer, 

II  detainer,  jjpul. 

RETeNTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  retendo, 
and  from  retineo. 

RETeNTuS  (retineo),  us,  rn.  same  as  Re- 

3 tentio.  Clu.udi.ari. 

RETeRGEQ,  or  RETeRGS  (from  re  & ter- 

3 geo,  or  tergo),  es,  si,  a.  2.  and  3.  to  wipe, 
cleanse.  Jltiunian.  fossas. 

RETER6  (re  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum,  a. 
3.  to  rub,  rub  auain,  cleanse,  dvarpifioi. 
J^Toev.  Retritum  rutabulum. 

RETeXQ  (re  & lexo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3. 
to  unweave,  untwist,  untwine,  unwind,  un- 
ravel, dt'aXvcL),ns,telain,  the  web,  as  Penel- 
ope did  in  order  to  put  off  her  suitors 
(as  is  related  in  the  Odyssey).  Hence, 
Ovid.  Tela  retexta  dolo,  k.  e.  Homer's 
Odyssey.  Hence,  proverbially.  Cic 
(iuasi  Penelope  telam  retexens.  — 
Hence,  to  invalidate,  cancel,  annul,  de- 
stroy, reverse.  Cic.  prteturam.  Id.  su- 
periora. Manii,  jura Also,  to  alter, 

change.  Cic.  orationem.  Hurat.  scrip- 
torum quasque,  A.  c.  revise,  correct. — 
Also,  to  ditninisk  or  make  less  by  degrees. 
Ovid.  Luna  quater  plenum  retexuit  or- 
bem.   Ii  Also,  to  weave  again  or 

anew.  — Hence,  to  renew,  repeat.  Ovid. 
fila  properata,  .sc.  of  life.  Virg.  orbes, 
A.  e.  to  repeat.  — Also,  to  go  through, 
recount,  relate.  Jipul.  ordine  singula. 

11  The  perfect  retezi  occurs  also 

Manil. 

RETeXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Retexo. 

ReTIaRIOS  (rele),  i,  m.  sc.  gladiator,  a 

2 kind  of  gladiator  who,  besides  a trident 
(fuscina),  used  a net  ichich  he  endeavored 
to  throw  over  the  head  of  his  antagonist, 
who  was  a kind  of  gladiator  called  mir- 
millo and  secutor.  Quintii.  Hence, 
Martial.  Ferula  contra  retiarium,  pro- 
verbially, of  weak  arms  against  a person 
well  equipped. 

RE'P r CENTER  (reticeo),  adv.  silently,  in 
silence.  Cic.  Jltt.  10,  6.  But  Ed.  Ern. 
and  several  others  read  retice. 

RE'ITCeNTIA  (Id.),  SE,  f.  a being  silent. 
Cic.  posterorum.  Id.  Poena  reticentire, 
A.  e.  a concealing,  when  one  does  not  say 

that  which  he  ought  to  reveal. IT  Also, 

a figure  of  rhetoric,  otherwise  called  apo- 
siopesis. Cic. 

RET1CE6  (re  & taceo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
hold  one's  peace,  he  silent,  dnocncondco. 
Cic.  de  injuriis.  Liv.  alicui,  A.  e.  re- 
specting any  person.  — Also,  not  to  an- 
swer or  reply  to  a person.  Ovid,  and 
Liv.  — Also,  of  animals.  Flin.  — Hence, 
ligur.  Claudian.  Lyra,  quie  reticet. 

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  conceal, 

keep  secret.  Cic.  aliquid. 

ReTICOLaTOS  (reticulum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 made  like  a net,  6iktv6^£tos,  SikwcotSs. 
Varr.  fenestra,  A.  e.  a lattice  window, 
trellis. 

ReTIOuLUM  (diinin.  of  rete),  i,  n.  a small 
net,  SiKTvSiov.  — Also,  any  thing  made 
like  a net.  — Hence,  a small  net  or  bag 
to  keep  any  thing  in.  Cic.  Reticulum 
plenum  rostc,  A.  e.  a hag  made  like  a net 
of  very  fine  thread,  icith  small  meshes  or 
holes,  filled  with  roses  to  serve  as  a nose- 
gay.   IT  Also,  a small  bag  to  carry  any 

thing  in.  Ilorat.  panis. IT  Also,  a coif, 

band  or  fillet  of  net-work  for  covering  the 
hair  or  keeping  it  together.  Varr.  and 

Juvenal. IT  Also,  a kind  of  net  used  in 

playing  at  ball.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a cur- 
tain made  of  net-work.  Spartian.  

IT  Also,  a sort  of  net-work,  made  of  brass 
wire.  Fest.  asneum. 

ReTICOLUS,  i,  m.  same  as  Reticulum. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 

RETHNaCOLUM  (retineo),  i,  n.  anything 

2 with  which  another  thing  is  stayed  or  held 
back  ; a stay,  holdfast,  tie,  rope,  halter,  &c. 
e'x/ia.  Ovid.  Retinacula  classis,  A.  e. 
cables.  Virg.  Retinacula  tendens  auriga, 
A.  e.  the  reins.  Vitruv.  Tignum  distinetur 

retinaculis. IT  Figur.  Plm.  Ep.  Vit.e 

retinacula  abrumpere. 

RETINaX  (Id.),  acis,  adj.  retaining, hold- 

3 ing  back.  Symmach. 

RET  v\ENS,lis, particip.  from  retineo. 

IT  Adj.  holding  fast,  observant,  tenacious, 
Kurixoiv.  Cic.  sui  juris.  Tacit,  avitre 
nobilitatis. 


back,  retaining.  Herrce,  remembrance. 
Lucret. 

RETINES  (re  «Sc  teneo),  ei,  tinui,  ten- 
turn,  a.  2.  to  hold  or  keep  back  or  in,  stop, 
keep  from  going  on  or  from  falling,  na- 
rrxoj.  CcBs.  and  Cic.  aliquem.  Plin. 
Arbusculre  retent®,  sc.  in  growing.  (But 
other  jEdd.  read  refoftsas.)  Ovid.  Lacri- 
mis vix  retentis.  Id.  Lingua  retenta 
metu,  A.  e.  checked,  restrained.  Cic.  Stu- 
dia, quae  retenta  animo,  remissa  tem- 
poribus revocavi.  M'ep.  se  domi,  A.  e. 
to  keep  one's  self  at  home,  not  to  go  from 

home. IT  Also,  to  keep  attentive.  Cic. 

Ordo  ipse  annalium  nos  retinet. 

IT  Also,  to  retain,  keep,  preserve,  main- 
tain. Cato  in  Cic.  Ep.  provinciam. 
Cats,  virtutem.  Hurat.  anricos.  Cic. 
jus  suum.  Id.  morem,  A.  e.  to  retain, 
observe.  Id.  Retineri  in  vita,  A.  e.  ma- 
nere. JTep.  aliquid  memoria.  A.  c.  to 
keep  in  mind  or  remembrance,  remember. 
So,  also,  without  memoria ; as,  Gell.  Re- 
tineo, A.  e.  I remember,  recollect.  So,  also, 
Cic.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  keep  or  retain  as  a 
friend.  — Hence,  to  observe.  Cic.  offi- 
cium.   IT  Also,  to  preserve,  save 

from  destruction.  Spartian.  labantem 
disciplinam. IT  Also,  to  keep  or  pre- 

serve in  any  thing,  cause  to  remain  in. 
Cic.  aliquem  in  officio.  — Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  keep  in  check  or  order.  Terent. 

liberos.  IT  Also,  to  keep  or  retain 

with  one's  self.  Cic.  aliquem,  sc.  as  a 
guest.  Plin.  Paneg.  uxorem.  — Also, 
to  keep  what  should  have  been  given  back. 
Cic.  Cluent.  3G.  — Also,  to  keep  to  one's 
self,  keep  secret,  conceal,  not  to  talk  of. 

Hurat. IT  Also,  to  hold,  have.  Cic. 

arcum  manu.  IT  Also,  to  have,  be 

possessed  of,  occupy,  inhabit.  Lucret. 

So,  also,  Cic.  Impios  retinent  odia. 

IT  See,  also.  Retinens. 

RETING6  (re  & tingo),  is,  a.  3.  seems  to 
mean  merely  to  make.  Pallad.  Dcccmb.  2. 
RETIdLUM  (dimin.  of  rete),  i,  n.  ajittle 
3 net.  JlpuL 

ReTIS,  is,  f for  Rete.  See  Rete.  3 
RUTH,  as,  a.  1.  See  Retw.  3 
REToNDES  (re  & tondeo),  es,  di,sum,  a. 
2.  to  clip  or  shear  again,  or,  simply,  to 
clip  or  shear.  — Hence,  to  mow,  graze. 
Plin.  segetes. 

RET5N5  (re  & tono),  as,  n.  1.  to  thunder 
3 or  sound  back,  resound,  or,  simply,  to 
sound,  dvaSpovraui.  Catull. 
REToNSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

2 tondeo. 

R£T5RPeSC5  (re  &;  torpesco),  is,  pui,  n. 

3 3.  to  become  torpid  or  without  feeling 
again,  or,  simply,  to  become  torpid  or 
without  feeling.  Tertull. 

REToRQ.UE5  (re  & torqueo),  es,  si,  turn, 
a.  2.  to  writhe  or  twist  back,  bend  back, 
turn  or  cast  back,  or,  simply,  to  turn, 
twist,  zerithe,  bend,  dvriarpultw.  Cws. 
agmen  ad  dextram.  Cic.  oculos  ad  ur- 
betn.  Ovid,  caput  in  sua  terga.  Id. 
ora  ad  os  Pheebi,  A.  c.  to  turn  towards. 
Virg.  curru ni.  Sil.  hastam,  A.  e.  to 
hurl  back.  Crinem,  to  crisp,  curl.  Mar- 
tial. Crine  retorto,  A.  e.  crisped,  curled. 
Hurat.  Manibus  retortis,  A.  e.  tied  behind 
the  back.  — Hence,  of  clothing,  to  throw 
back.  Virg.  amictum.  — Also,  of  the 
mind.  Senec.  animum  ad  prajterita, 
A.  e.  to  turn  one's  thoughts  to,  reflect  upon. 
Virg.  mentem,  A.  e.  to  change  his  mind. 
— Also,  to  drive  back,  repulse.  Horat. 
Rhoetum.  Id.  Retort®  litore  und®.  — 
Also,  to  draio  back,  keep  from.  Quintii, 
decl.  aliquem,  sc.  a morte. dpul.  ar- 

gumentum, A.  e.  to  retort.  So,  also. 
Pandect,  crimen  in  aliquem.  Justin. 
scelus  (A.  e.  mortem)  in  aiictorem,  A.  e. 
to  inflict  upon  him  the  death  which  he  in- 
tended for  us.  — Claudian.  viam,  A.  e.  to 
return  by  the  same  way. 

RET0RRE6  (re  Sc  torreo),  es,  torrui,  tos- 
2 turn,  a.  2.  to  roast  or  dry  again,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  roast,  dry.  Culum. 

REToRReSCS  (re  & torresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
2 become  dry  or  parched  or  withered  again, 
or,  simply,  to  become  dry  or  parched,  dry 
up,  wither,  KUra^ripaivopai.  Colum. 
REToRRIDe  (retorridus),  adv.  dryly,  ku- 
2 re^riparpcvwi;.  Plin. 

REToRRIDOS  (re &;  torridus),  a,  um,adj. 

2 shrivelled  or  lorinkled  with  too  much  heat, 
parched,  dried  up  zvith  heat,  burnt  up, 
Kard^ripos.  Varr.  praia.  Culum,  plan- 


ta. Senec.  ramus.  — Figur.  Phwdr.  mus, 
A.  e.  perhaps,  old,  or,  of  great  experience, 
and,  conse(iuently,  cunning.  Qell.  De- 
triti et  retorridi,  A.  e.  after  many  years, 
after  much  experience  therein.  Capitol. 
Vultu  retorridus,  A.  e.  serious,  gloomy. 

REToRTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
torqueo. 

REToSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

2 torreo. 

RETRaCTaTIS  (retracto),  onis,  f.  a tak- 

1  ing  of  a thing  m hand  again  in  order  to 
go  through  it.  Hence,  Retractationes, 
revisions,  corrections,  the  name  of  two 

books  of  Augustine. IT  Also,  arefu- 

sal,  long  delay,  hesitation.  Cic.  Sine  re- 
tractatione. 

RETRACTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ore  that 

3 refuses.  Tertull.  officii. 

RETRACTATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

retracto.  IT  Adj.  revised,  com-ected, 

amended.  Cic.  Retractatius  avvraypa. 

RETRaCTaTcS  (retracto),  us,  m.  a go- 

3 ing  over  again,  reconsideration.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  hesitaijon,  doubt,  refusal. 

Tertull.  Sine  ullo  retractatu,  A e.  without 
any  allowance,  hesitation.  Sec. 

RETRaC'I'IO  (retraho),  onis,  f.  a drawing 

’ll  back.  Vitruv.  griiihium,  h.  e.  the  breadth 
of  the  steps.  Arnob.  Sine  ulla  retrac- 
tione, A.  e.  zeithout  refusal.  — Hence,  a 
diminishing.  Macrub.  dierum. 

RETRACTS  (re  & tracto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  handle  again,  feel  again.  Ovid. 
vulnera  Ting.  JEn.  10,  390.  ferrum  (of 
an  amputated  hand).  Ovid,  vota  {the  be- 
loved  image).  — Hence,  to  take  zip  again. 
Virg.  JEn.  7.  G94.  ferrum.  Liv.  anna.  — 
Also,  to  take  in  hand  again,undertuke  anetv. 
Culuni.  {ledamenta,  A.  e.  to  znake  anew. 
Ovid,  verba  desueta,  A.  e.  to  practise  one's 
self  in  again.  Plin.Ep.  orationem,  A.  e. 
to  look  over  again, to  revise,  correct, 
amend.  Id.  opera,  A.  e.  to  cozwect,  aznend. 
Id.  finitam  causam,  A.  e.  to  take  up  again 
a cause  which  has  already  been  decided.  — 
Also,  to  look  over  or  examine  again.  Co- 
lum. — Also,  to  reflect  upon  again,  con- 
sider anew.  Cic.  aliquid  diligenter. 
Ovid.  fata.  Senec.  memoriam,  A.  e.  to 
renew,  repeat.  Ovid,  secum  memorata. 

IT  Also,  to  draw  back.  — Hence, 

to  retract,  revoke,  recant,  recall.  Virg. 
dicta.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  En.  largitiones. 
— Also,  to  withdraw  himself,  refuse,  de- 
cline, resist,  oppose,  hesitate,  doubt,  be  re- 
luctant. Virg.  Quid  retractas  ^ Liv. 
Nullo  retractante.  Cic.  Sive  retractas. 

IT  Also,  to  find  fault  with,  censure, 

criticize.  Gell.  opus. IT  See,  also, 

Retractatus,  a,  um. 

RETRACTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  re- 

2 traho.  IT  Adj.  drawn  back,  as  it 

were,  remote,  concealed,  hidden.  Liv. 
Retractior  a mari  munis.  Id.  Sinus 
maris  introrsus  retractus.  Senec.  Re- 
tracti introrsus  oculi,  A. e.  eyes  lying  deep. 

RETRACTOS  (retraho),  us,  m.  a drawing 

3 back.  Tertull. 

RETRAD6  (re  & trado),  is,  didi,  ditum, 

3 a.  3.  to  restore,  deliver  again.  Pandect. 

RETRAH5  (re  & traho),  is,^  xi,  ctuin,  a. 
3.  to  draio  back,  zoithdraw,  aveXuio.  Cic. 
manum.  Id.  Hannibalem  in  Africam. 
Virg.  Unda  pedem  retrahit.  Ovid,  se 
abictu.  — Especially,  to  bring  back  (fugi- 
tives). Cic.  and  Liv.  Hence,  face- 
tiously, Terent,  argentum  fugitivum, 
A.  e.  to  bring  back.  — Hence,  to  keep  from, 
detain  from.  Cic.  consules  a feedere. — 
Also,  to  rescue,  save,  deliver.  JVepos. 
ab  interitu.  Sueton.  ex  magnis  detri- 
mentis. — Also,  to  keep  secret,  conceal, 
suppress,  keep  out  of  .sight,  hu.sh  up.  Se- 
nec. vires  ingenii.  Id.  verba.  — Also, 
to  shorten.  Manil.  nodes.  — Also,  to 
withdraw,  remove.  Horat.  se.  Cels,  a 
convictu.  Sueton.  Ad  centum  quin- 
quaginta retraxit,  A.  e.  subtraxit,  took 
azzazj.  — 'Figur.  not  to  assist.  Catull. 
IT  Also,  to  draw  or  drag  arrain.  Ta- 
cit. ad  eosdem  cruciatus.  — Hence,  to 
bring  foi-th  again,  bring  to  light  again, 
make  known  again.  Vaz-r.  verba.  Tacit. 
obliterata  ®rarii  nomina.  — Also,  to 
restore,  put  again.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep 
in  conditionem  proborum  ministroruiii 

IT  Also, ./br  traho,  to  draw.  Tacit. 

Imaginem  nocturn®  quietis  ad  spem 
hand  dubiam  retraxit,  A.  e.  explained  it  i?j 
somethin^  certain,  considered  it  as  a reaii 

3T2 


RET 


REV 


REV 


ty.  — Hence,  to  bring.  Cic.  in  odium  ju- 
dicis, h.  e.  to  render  odious. II  tfee, 

also.  Retractus,  a,  um. 

r£'riJKCT6,  same  as  Retracto. 

KK'J’RIBuu  (re  &.  iribuo),  is,  ui,  utinn,  a. 

1 3.  to  gioe  hack,  restore,  return,  dora-uSi- 
SiOfii.  Lie.  pecuniam  populo.  — Hence, 
to  give  one  his  due.  Cic.  I’luclum. 

II  Also,  to  give  again  or  in  return. 

Lucret,  corpora  rebus.  Luctant,  viceni 
alicui,  Ii.  e.  to  repay. 

R£TKiB0TI5  (retribuo),  oiiis,  f.  a giving 

S or  bestowing  in  return,  a recoinpcnse,  re- 
■payiucnt,  retribution,  dvriOiOoed,  dora- 
TToSoaii.  TertuU.  vital  icteime.  Lac- 
tout,  contuuieliai. 

RE  nU BCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  ivho  rc- 

3 wards  or  recompenses.  'J'ertull. 

KETiUBOTOS,  a,  uin.  See  Retribuo. 

HETRIiMeNTUM  (retero),  i,  n.  the  refuse, 

2 sediment  or  dregs  of  any  tiling,  d-aoKpi- 
fin.  Of  pressed  olives.  Varr.  Of  met- 
al, the  dross.  Cels,  pluuibi.  Furr,  cibi. 
It.  e.  the  excrements. 

RETRITuKS  (re  & trituro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 thresh  again,  or,  simply,  to  thresh,  .du- 
gustin. 

RE'J’RITdS,  a,  um.  See  Retero.  3 

RETRo  (unc.),  adv.  bthind,  on  the  back 
side,  baede,  backwards,  oniaio,  6 la^ev,  to 
tlie  question.  Where  ! Terent.  Est  ini- 
bi in  ultimis  conclave  tedibus  quod- 
dam  retro.  Cic.  Uuid  retro  atque  a 
tergo  fieret.  — Hence,  differently,  in  a 
different  manner  from  other  people  ; per- 
versely. Senec.  vivere.  — Also,  on  the 
other  hand,  on  the  contrary.  Quintii, 
and  Pandect.  — Also,  brjore,  formerly, 
in  time  past.  Hurat.  (iuodcuiupie  retro 
est.  Plin.  Ep.  Retro  liabeatur  ratio. 

11  Also,  backwards,  hack,  behind,  to 

the  question.  Whither!  Liv.  iiiliibere 
navem.  Horat.  , fugere.  Virg.  dare 
lintea,  h.  e.  to  sail  buck.  Cic.  respicere. 
— Hence,  figur.  Cic.  'Fuse.  5,  31. 

Retro  ponere,  h.  e.  to  postpone.  Virg. 
Sententia  versa  retro,  h.  e.  in  contra- 
1 ium,  or  mutata.  Lucret.  Retro  alilior- 
ret  ab  hac,  h.  e.  aversatur.  Plin.  Ep. 
Pretium  retro  abiit,  h.  c.  is  lowered. 

11  Also,  back.  Pandect,  dare,  h.  e. 

to  give  back,  return. IF  It  is  some- 

tdiiies  redundantly  joined  with  respi- 
cere, redire,  &c.  Cic.  respicere.  Lev. 
redire.  Id.  remittere.  Id.  revocare. 
IF  Also,  with  an  accusat,  follow- 
ing, behind.  Apul.  Retro  inetas.  — 
Also,  with  versus  or  ad.  Ccel.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Iter  mihi  retro  ad  Alpes  versus 
incidit. 

RETR6AG6,  and  RETRo  aGS,  is,  egi, 

2 actum,  a.  3.  to  drive  or  throw  back,  turn 
back,  aTToorptipco.  Quintii,  capillos, 
h.  e.  to  stroke  or  push  hack.  — Figur. 
Senec.  iram.  Plin.  honores.  — Hence, 
to  reverse,  invert,  alter,  change.  Quin- 
til.  ordinem,  h.  e.  to  reverse  the  order 
of  things,  begin  at  the  wrong  end.  Id. 
literas,'’/i.  e.  invert  the  order  of  the  letters, 
have  them  repeated  in  a reversed  order. 
Hence  the  anapwstus  is  called  dactylus 
retroactus.  Quintii. 

RETRoCeDS,  or  RETRo  CeD6,  is,  n. 
3.  to  go  back,  recede,  retire,  dvaJToSi^co. 
Liv. 

RETRoCeSSOS  (retrocedo),  us,  m.  a go- 

3 ing  back  or  backwards,  retrocession,  dva- 
XcdpriGti.  Jlpul. 

RETRoCiTOS  (retro  & citus),  a,  um, 
adj . %ent  back,  crooked.  Lucret. 

RETRO D0C6,  and  RETRO  D0C5,  is, 
xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  bring,  lead  or  draw 
buck  or  backwards,  dvdyco.  Vitruv. 

RETROEO,  and  RETRO  E5,  is,  n.  4.  to 

2  go  back  or  backwards,  return,  vncpcocco. 
Senec.  ~ 

RSTROFLeCTO,  and  RETRO  FLeCTO, 

2 is,  xi,  xuin,  a.  3.  to  bend  back  or  back- 
wards, duaxdpTrrco.  Petron.  radices  ca- 
pillorum. 

RETROGRaDaTIS  (retrogrado),  onis,  f. 

3 a iroino-  backwards  or  back.  Marc.  Cap. 

RETROGRADrOR,  and  RETRO  GRa- 

2 DIOR,  eris,  dep.  3.  to  ao  back  or  back- 
wards, retrograde,  dvax^if^^'  Plin. 

RETRoGRaUIS  (retragradior),  e,  adj. 

S going  backwards  or  back,  retrograde. 
Apul. 

RETROGRADO  (retrogradus,  or  retroga- 

3 dus),  as,  n.  l.to  go  backwards  or  buck. 
Martian.  Capell. 


RETROGRADuS  (retrogradior),  a,  um, 
^ adj.  going  backwards  or  back,  retrograde, 
OTTiaVoTTOpoi;.  Plin. 

RETROGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  ni.  a going 
3 back  or  backwards,  retrogression.  Ma- 
cro!). 

RETROF.EGO,  and  RETRO  LEGO,  is,  a. 
3 3.  to  go  or  sail  backwards  or  hack.  Quin- 
tii. 

RETROPeXDILCS  (retro &.  pendulus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  hanging  backwards  or  buck. 
Agul. 

RETRORSUM,  and  RETRORSOS,  adv. 

1 See  Ri'lrorsus,  a,  um. 

RETRORSiS  (for  retro  versus,  or  versus), 

a,  um,  adj.  turned  backward.  Plin.  ma- 
nus. — Figur.  of  time,  ancient,  of  time 
past.  — Hence,  compar.  Retrorsior,  or 
Retrosior,  h.e.  antiquior,  more  ancient. 
To-tull.  — Hence,  Retrorsus,  or  Retror- 
sum, adv.  backward,  back.  Horat.  Re- 
trorsum vela  dare.  Plin.  Retrorsum 
redeunt  (here  it  is  redundant).  Hence, 
on  the  contrary.  Cic.  Deinde  retrorsum 
vicissiiii,  &c.  Also,  to  time  past.  Pan- 
dect. Retrorsum  se  actio  refert.  Id.  Re- 
trorsus ad  id  tempus  reducere.  Also, 
back  or  again.  Pandect.  Retrorsus  ve- 
nisset. 

RETROSIOR.  See  R.ctrorsus,  a,  um. 
RE'I'ROSITCIO  (retro  & specio),  is,  exi, 

2 ectum,  a.  3.  to  look  backwards  or  back. 
Vitruv.  orbem  luna;. 

RETROV'eRSI.M  (retroversus),  adv.  back- 
'd wards.  Claud.  Mamcrt, 
RETROVERSUM,  and  RETROVERSOS. 

2 See  Retroverto. 

RETRO VeRTO,  or  RETRO  VERT6,  is, 
ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  backwards  or  back. 
— Hence,  Retroversus,  a,  um,  turned 
about,  turned  buck  or  backwards.  Ovid. 
Ipse  retroversus  prodidit  ora.  Imctant. 
Argumentum  retroversum.  Also,  Ver- 
sus retro.  Virg.  Sententia  versa  retro, 
h.  e.  mutata.  — Hence,  Retroversus,  and 
Retroversum,  adv.  backwards,  behind 
one’s  self.  Plaut.  Retroversum  cedam. 
Petron.  Colonia  retroversus  crescit,  h.  c. 

RETR0D5  (re  & trudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 

3 to  thrust  hack,  dvw^soj.  Plant.  — Figur. 
to  remove,  hide,  conceal.  — Hence,  Re- 
trusus, a,  um,  remote,  hidden,  concealed. 
Cic.  Jacent  retrusa  et  abdita. 

RET0ND5  (re  & tundo),  is,  tudi,  tusum 
and  tunsum,  a.  3.  to  thrust,  push,  or 
drive  back.  Lucan.  Boreas  retundit  pe- 
lagus. — Hence,  Retusus,  a,  um,  reflect- 
ed. Claudian.  Fratre  (lunoe,  h.  e.  sole) 

retuso. IF  Also,  to  check,  restrain, 

repress.  Leiitul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  improbita- 
tem alicujus.  Terent,  animum,  qui 
luxuria  ditlluit.  Liv.  linguas  Altolo- 
rurn,  h.  e.  to  silence.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

sermones,  h.  e.  to  refute. IF  Also,  to 

blunt,  make  dull.  Ovid.  tela.  Plin.  as- 
cias.— Figur.  Z.i«.  irnpetum.  Id.  hos- 
tem, h.  e.  to  check  his  impetuosity.  Cic. 
gladios,  or  ferrum  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  frus- 
trate his  murderous  designs.  Id.  mucro- 
nem stili.  Quintii,  mucronem  ingenii. 

IF  See,  also,  Retusus,  a,  um. 

RETuNSdS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  retusus. 
RET0R6  (the  opposite  of  obturo,  and  of 
3 a similar  derivation),  as,  a.  1.  to  open. 
Varr.  aures. 

RETOSoS,  or  RETuXSOS,  a,  um,  partic. 

1 from  retundo. IF  Adj.  blunted,  blunt, 

obtuse,  properly  and  figuratively.  Plaut. 
Securis  retunsa.  Virg.  Ferrum  retu- 
sum. Cic.  Ingenium  retusum.  Sil. 

Res  retusas,  h.  e.  weakened. IF  Also, 

oI  Wght,  dark,  obscure.  Claudian.  Stella 
crine  retuso. IF  Also,  without  feel- 

ing. Plaut.  Cor  retunsum. 

REVALESCO  (re  & valesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 

2 to  grow  well  again,  recover  one’s  health, 
dvappwvvvpai.  Ovid. — Figax.  to  recover 
itself,  return  to  its  former  good  condition. 
Tacit.  Laodicea  revaluit.  Apul.  Reva- 
lescente astutia.  — Also,  to  gain  again 
its  former  power  or  authority.  Tacit.  Ut 
diplomata  revalescerent. 

REVaNESCS  (re  & vanesco),  is,  ntii,  n. 
3.  to  vanish  away  again,  dvaipavl^opai. 
Ovid. 

REUDIGNI,  orum,  ni.  a people  of  Germa- 
ny, near  the  Elbe.  Tacit. 

REVEHO  (re  <fe  vebo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  conduct,  carry  or  bring  back,  whether 
on  one’s  shoulders  or  on  horseback,  or 

774 


in  carriages,  ships,  &c.  dvaKopC^w.  Os 
id.  Tela  revexit,  sc.  nave.  Liv.  Praeda 
revecta,  h.  e.  brought  back,  sc.  in  wag. 
ons.  — Hence,  Revehi,  to  come,  sail  or 
ride  back,  when  cyuo,  cvrru,  nave,  occ.  is 
either  joined  with  it  or  understood.  Liv. 
ad  prmlium,  h.  e.  to  ride  back.  Horat. 
Ithacam.  Ovid.  Revectus  equis.  Plin. 
curru  triumphali.  Liv.  Quum  per  Cir- 
cum reveheretur,  h.  e.  rode  buck.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Ad  superiorem  aeta- 
tem revecti  sumus,  h.  e.  have  conie  back. 
Plin.  Ep.  Famam  ex  Bithynia  revexis- 
ti, h.  e.  brought  back.  IF  Also,  for 

veho  et  reveho,  to  ca)'ry  to  apiace  and  back 
again.  Val.  Flacc.  Quos  revehat. 

REVELaTIO  (revelo),  onis,  f.  an  vneovef- 

3 ing,  making  bare.  Jirnob.  IF  Also, 

figur.  a revealing,  discovering,  drroKaXv- 
xpts.  TertuU. 

REVELATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a revealer, 

3 discloscr,  dwoKaXvTTTCov.  TertuU. 

REVELAToRioS  (revelator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 revealing,  belonging  to  revelation,  dwoKu- 
XvTrriKOi.  TertuU. 

REVeLLO  (re  & vello),  is,  velli,  vulsum, 
a.  3.  to  pull  or  tear  away,  pull  or  tear  off, 
pull  or  tear  out,  dvaandco,  dnoundeo.  Cic. 
crucem.  Id.  tela  de  corpore.  Virg.  te- 
lum ab  alta  radice.  Colum.  jiellem 
(bovls),  h.  c.  to  pull  at.  Horat.  Uscpie 
proximos  revellis  agri  terminos,  h.  e.  ex- 
tend your  lands.  Ovid.  Morte  ab  aliquo 
revelli,  h.  c.  to  be  separated,  torn.  So, 
also.  Revulsus,  or  Revolsus,  a,  um. 
Cic.  tabula.  Id.  claustra  portarum. 
Hence,  SU.  Signa  (militaria)  revellere, 
h.  e.  to  decamp  with  an  army,  because 
then  the  standards,  which  had  been 
fixed  in  the  ground,  were  pulled  out. 
Ovid,  puorum,  h.  e.  to  tear  or  take  away 
by  force.  Virg.  Quos  Sidonia  urbe  re- 
velli, h.  e.  torn  or  carried  away,  removed. 

IF  Also,  to  tear  up,  pull  open,  open. 

Ovid,  humum  dente  curvo,  h.  e.  to 
plough.  Auct.  ad  Her.  sepulcra,  h.  e.  to 
break  open,  to  open.  Virg.  cinerem  ma- 

nesve,  for  sepulcrum.  IF  Figur.  to 

tear  away,  banish,  emidicate,  extirpate,  de- 
st)-oy.  Cic.  consulatum  ex  omni  me- 
moria, h.  c.  to  blot  out.  Id.  injurias. 
Pers.  alicui  avias,  h.  e.  old  prejudices. 

REVELO  (re  <fc  velo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  unveil,  uncover,  bare,  dwoKaXvwTO}. 
Sneton.  caput.  Tacit,  frontem.  Ovid. 

os.  Id.  sacra. IF  Figur.  to  discover, 

reveal.  TertuU. 

REVEXDO  (re  &c  vendo),  is,  didi,  dltum, 

3 a.  3.  to  sell  again,  dvarrinpaaKOJ.  Pan- 
dect. 

REVENEO  (re  lx  veneo),  is,  Tvi  and  ii,  n. 

3 4.  to  be  sold  again.  Pandect. 

REVENIO  (re  & venio),  is,  5ni,  entum,  n. 
4.  to  come  again  or  back,  return,  inavip- 
Xopai.  Cic.  domum.  — Figur.  Plaut. 
Res  in  eum  revenit  locum.  Id.  in  gra- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  be  reconciled. 

REVENTOS  (revenio),  us,  m.  a return. 

3 Suev.  ap.  Macrob. 

ReVERa,  and  RE  VERA,  indeed,  in  very 
deed,  in  reality,  really,  truly,  verily,  in  good 
earnest, assuredly,  ourcos,  ry  dXr/dela.  Cic. 

REVERBERO  (re  & verbero),  as,'  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat  back,  repel, 
cause  to  reverberate,  dveo^fo.  Senec.  and 
Colum.  — Figur.  Senec.  iram  fortuna; 

REVERECUNDITER  (re  &.  verecunditer), 

3 adv.  respectfully.  Enn. 

REVERENDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

3 vereor.. IF  Adj.  venerable,  awful.  In 

be  revered,  reverend,  aiScaipos.  Ovid. 
Noxque  tenebrarum  specie  reverend; 
tuarum.  Cod.  Juit.  Reverendissiiiii 
Episcopi,  right  reveicnd. 

REVERENS,  tis,  particip.  from  revereor. 

2 IF  AA'].  respectful,  regardful.  Tacit. 

Sermo erga  patrem  reverens.  PUn.Ep. 
Illud  reverentius.  Flor.  Reverentior 
majestatis.  Plin.  Ep.  Reverentissimus 
mei.  — Also,  modest,  shamefaced.  Pro- 
pert.  ora  (Musarum).  — Also,  venerable, 
reverend.  Flor.  Reverentius  visum  est 
nomen  Augusti. 

REVERENTER  (reverens),  adv.  with  fear 

2 and  regard,  reverently,  respectfully,  de- 
routly,  evXa^wi.  Plin.  Ep.  Adire  reve- 
renter aliquem.  Tacit.  Reverentius. 
Sneton.  and  Plin.  Ep.  Reverentissime. 

REVERENTIA  (revereor),  ae,  f. /ear.  Co- 
ll him.  discendi.  Propert.  poscendi.  — 
Hence,  respect,  regard,  consideration. 


REV 


REV 


REV 


Quintii,  decl.  languoris. IT  Also,  rr- 

s/iect,  regard,  reverence,  awe.  Ctc.  ad- 
versus tK)inines.  Plin.  Ep.  Alicui  reve- 
rentiam praestare.  Id.  habere.  Quin- 
til.  Oblivisci  reverentia,  qua  parenti- 
bus debetur.  Juvenal,  legum.  Id. 
Maxima  debetur  puero  reverentia.  — 
Hence,  as  a title  of  honor.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Ego  reverentia  vestra  {sc.  senatus)  sic 
inserviam,  h.  c.  with  us,  your  honor, 
your  reverence,  &c. 

REVkRE6R  (re  & vereor),  eris,  itus  sum, 

1 dep.  2.  to  fear,  be  afraid  of,  hesitate.  Te- 
rent. simultatem  mearn.  Cic.  suspicio- 
nem. Terent,  adventum.  Liv.  coetum 
virorum.  Also,  with  quo  minus  follow- 
ing. Terent.  JS'e  revereatur,  minus  jam 

quo  redeat  domum. IF  Also,  to  stand 

in  awe  of,  respect,  honor,  regard,  esteem, 
venerate,  reverence,  revere.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  virtutes,  h.  e.  to  esteem,  venerate. 
Colum.  Illustrium  scriptorum  auctorita- 
tem.   Ii  Also,  to  spare.  Plin.  quas- 

tus  suos. ir  It  is  also  used  passive- 

ly and  impersonally.  Varr.  Non  te  tui 
pudet,  si  nihil  mei  revereatur,  h.  e.  if 
you  do  not  fear  me.  Perhaps  se  is  to  be 

understood. IF  See,  also.  Reverens, 

and  Reverendus. 

REVeRGS  (re  & vergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  incline 
.3  backwards.  — Ilenca,  to  tend,  conduce, 
turn.  Claud.  MamcrL 
.REVeRRS  (re  & verro),  is,  n.  3.  to  sweep 
3 back,  to  scatter  abroad  that  which  has  been 
swept  topelher.  Plant. 

REVERSIO,  or  KEVoRSiO  (revertor), 
onis,  f.  an  inverting,  as,  wlien  one 

says  mccum  for  cum  me.  Quintil. 

IF  Also,  a turning  about  on  a journey,  a 
turning  back  before  arriving  at  the  place  of 
destination.  Cic.  Reditu  vel  potius  re- 
versione.— Also,  in  general,  a return- 
ing, coming  back,  as,  of  a fever.  Cic. 
'J'erlianas  febres,  et  quartanas  divinas 
23se.  dicendum  est,  quarum  reversione 
quid  potest  esse  constantius?  Jd.  Re- 
versionem facere,  h.  e.  to  return. 
REVERSO  (re  &.  verso),  as,  a.  1.  to  turn 
3 round  again.  Augustin. 

REVERSOS,  a,  urn.  See  Reverto. 
KEVERTlCbLUM  (revertor),  i,  n.  a rc- 
3 turn,  revolution.  Apnl. 

REVERTO,  or  REVoRTO  (re  & verto,  or 
vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  and  REVER- 
TOR, eris,  sus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  turn 
back,  come  back,  return.  Cic.  ex  itinere. 
Cws.  ad  aliquem.  Cic.  Laodiceam. 
Terent,  domum.  — Figur.  Liv.  in  gra- 
tiam cum  aliquo,  h.  c.  to  be  reconciled. 
Cces.  ad  sanitatem,  h.  e.  to  return  to  rea- 
son. Lucret,  ad  vitam.  Ovid.  Poena 
reversura  est  in  caput  tuum.  Pandect. 
ad  aliquem,  or,  Id.  adversus  aliquem, 
h.  e.  to  come  upon  a person  for  payment  or 
indemnification.  Sallust.  Malum  in  civi- 
tatem reverterat.  Cic.  Ut  ad  me  rever- 
tar, h.  c.  to  return  to  myself,  sc.  in  speak- 
ing. Id.  ad  propositum,  h.  e.  to  come  to 

the  purpose. IF  Also,  simply,  to  go, 

come.  Varr.  Scribam  tibi  ties  libros,  ad 
quos  revertare,  si  qua  in  re  queeres,  &c. 
h.  e.  quos  legas.  Cic.  Revertitur  ad 
commodum,  h.  e.  relates  to.  'Tacit.  Ne 
ira  victoris  in  tribunos  reverteretur,  h.  e. 
be  turned,  direct  itself. 

REVESTIO  (re  & vestio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
3 4.  to  clothe  again.  Tertull.  . 
REVIBRaTIO  (revibro),  onis,  f.  a refiec- 
3 tion.  Hyyin. 

REVIBRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Re- 
3 vibratio.  Martian.  Capell. 

REVIBRO  (re  &.  vibro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 1 . to  cause  to  rebound.  Marc.  Cap.  ra- 
dios, h.  e.  to  reflect. IF  Also,  intran- 

sitively, to  reflect  light.  Mart.  Capell. 
REVICTIO  (revinco),  onis,  f.  a refutation. 
3 Apid. 

REVICTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  revinco. 
REVIDEO  (re  & video),  es,  a.  2.  to  see 
3 again,  go  again  to  see.  Plant,  ad  he- 
ram, h.  e.  to  go  home. 

REVIGeSCO  (re  & vigesco),  is,  gui,  n.  3. 
3 to  become  lively  again.  Juvene. 
REVILESCO  (re  & vilesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 become  contemptible  or  vile,  lose  its  value. 
Senec. 

REVIMENTUM  (obsol.  revieo),  i,  n.  sup- 

3 posed  to  denote  the  same  thing  as  Fim- 
bria. Fronto. 

REVINCIBILIS  (revinco),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  be  disproved  or  refuted.  Tertull. 


Pi,EVL\CI6  Fre  AL  vincio),  is,  vin\i,  vinc- 
tum, a.  4.  to  bind  back  or  backwards, 
di/aSioj.  Virg.  Juvenem  manus  post 
terga  revinctum,  for  cujus  manus  post 

terga  revinctai  erant.  *F  Also,  in 

general,  to  bind  or  fasten  to  any  tiling. 
Cres.  irabes.  Propert.  latus  ense,  h.  e. 
the  sword  on  his  side.  Virg.  Q,uam  (in- 
sulam) revinxit  Gyaro,  &c.  h.  c.  has  fas- 
tened, as  it  were.  Id.  Revinxit  serpen- 
tum  spiris,  h.  e.  surrounded.  Ovid.  Zo- 
na de  poste  revincta.  — Also,  figur. 
Catull.  mentem  amore,  h.  e.  to  captivate. 
Claadian.  Latices  in  glaciem  revincti, 
h.  e.  frozen. IF  Also,  to  unloose.  Co- 

lum. aliquem. 

REViNCO  (re  & vinco),  is,lci,  ictiim,  a.  3. 

1 to  conquer.  Ilorat.  catervas.  — Hence, 
to  convince,  convict,  disprove,  refute,  £(£- 
A£y%co.  Liv.  crimen.  Cic.  aliquem. 
Oell.  In  culpa  revictus. 

REVINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
vincio. 

REVIREO  (re  & vireo),  es,  n. ’i.  to  grow 

3 green  again.  Alhinov. 

REVIRESCO  (incept,  of  revireo),  is,  rni, 
n.  3.  to  become  or  grow  green  again,  dva- 
3d\\o}.  Ovid.  Silvae  revirescunt.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  recover  one’s  former 
liveliness,  courage,  strength,  youth,  &c. 
revive,  flourish  again,  become  young  again. 
Ovid.  Revirescere  po.sse  parentem,  h.  e. 
to  become  young  again.  Auct.  ad  Ilcrcnn. 
Aliquando  reipublic®  rationes  reviruere. 
Cic.  Impolit®  res  ad  renovandum  bellum 
revirescent,  will  recover  strength  or  cotir- 
age  again.  'Tacit.  Doinum  Germanici 
revirescere,  h.  c.  flourish  again. 

REVISCERaTiO  (obsol.  reviscero,  a.s), 

3 onis,  f.  a restoring  of  the  flesh.  Tertull. 

REVISIO  (revideo),  onis,  f.  a seeing  again. 

3 Claud.  Mamert. 

REVISITO  (re  & visito),  as,  a.  1.  to  re- 

2 visit.  Plin.  iirhem. 

REVISO  (re  &c  viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
return  or  come  again  to  see,  come  back  to 
see,  revisit,  dveiruTKenropai.  Plant.  Re- 
viso, quod  agant,  h.  e.  I will  see  once 
more  what  they  are  doing.  Id.  Ad  me 
revisas.  Gell.  Revise  ml  me,  h.  e.  call 
again,  visit  me  again. IF  Also,  tran- 

sitively. Cic.  Revise  nos  aliquando, 
h.  c.  visit  us  again  some  time  or  other. 
Id.  rein  Gallicanam,  h.  e.  to  go  to  see,  to 
visit.  Colum,  agrum  s®pius,  h.  e.  to 
survey,  look  at,  go  to  see.  Liv.  Doinos 
reviseliant,  h.  e.  went  or  came  home. 

REVIVESCO,  is,  n.  3.  See  Revivisco. 

REVIVIFICO  (re  & vivifico),  as,  avi, 

3 atom,  a.  1.  to  resUrre  to  life.  Tertull. 

REVIVISCO,  or  REVIVESCO  (re  & vivis- 

co),  is,  vixi,  victum,  n.3.  to  recover  life, 
come  to  life  again,  revive,  dva(ii6a).  Cic.  — 
Figur.  to  grow  again.  Plin.  Penn®  avnl- 
s®  reviviscunt.  Colum.  Gramina  revi- 
viscunt. — Also,  to  be  renewed  or  repeated. 
Cic.  Reviviscere  memoriam  ac  deside- 
rium mei.  Id.  Reviviscunt  homines 
justitia,  abstinentia. 

REVIVO  (re  & vivo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n.  3.  to 

3 live  again.  Paul.  JVol. 

REONCTOR  (obsol.  reungo),  6r.is,  m.  one 

2 employed  by  a physician  to  anoint  and  rub 
his  patients.  Plin. 

REVOCaBILIS  (revoco),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 or  can  be  recalled,  revocable.  Ovid,  te- 
lum. Propert.  carmen  fatorum,  h.  e. 
changeable.  Claudian.  damnum,  h.  c. 
reparable.  Val.  Flacc.  Non  revocabilis 
unquam  pudor. 

REVOCaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a calling  back. 

3 Ovid.  — Hence,  a detaining.  Ovid. 

REVOCaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a calling  buck, 
recalling,  recall,  revocation,  dvanXyatg. 
Cic.  a bello.  Pandect,  domus,  for  ad 

domum. IF  Also,  a calling  or  alluring 

to  a place.  Cic.  ad  contemplandas  vo- 
luptates. 

REVOCATOR  (Id,),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 

3 calls.  Quintil.  declam,  animarum,  h.  e. 
a restorer  to  life. 

REVOCaToRIuS  (revocator),  a,  um,  ac^, 

3 culling  back,  recalling.  Cod.  Just.  Revo- 
catoria, sc.  epistola,  h.  e.  a letter  of  recall. 
IF  Also,  drawing  back.  Thcod.  Prase. 

REVOCO  (re  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  again,  dvoKaXeu).  Liv.  in  suf- 
fragium. Peiron.  rursus  ad  bibendum. 

IF  Also,  to  call  in  return.  Hence,  to 

invite  any  one  again  or  in  return.  Cic. 
Istum  non  fere  quisiiuam  vocabat,  nec 


mirum,  qui  non  revocaturus  esset,  h.  c 

could  not  invite  in  return. IF  Also,  t« 

call  hack,  recall  owe  who  has  departed  or 
is  aijout  to  depart.  Cic.  aliquem  de  me- 
dio cursu,  Virg.  aliquem  a rnorte.  Cic. 
aliquem  ex  itinere.  Id.  Q.ui  me  revo- 
castis, sc.  from  exile.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
entice  back,  to  entice  or  draio  forth  again. 
Ovid,  oculos,  h.  c.  to  cause  one  to  open  his 
eyes  again  or  to  look  auain  at  a thing. 
Liv.  Sjies  Samnites  ad  Claudium  rnisu.s 
revocavit.  — Also,  to  remew.  Cic.  .studia 
intermissa.  Tacit,  antiquam  militiam. 

— Also,  to  restore,  renew.  Cic.  vires. 
Virg.  animos.  Liv.  memoriam  c®dis. 
Id.  i>riscos  mores.  — Also,  to  draw,  set, 
pul,  bring  or  fetch  back.  Virg.  pedem, 
and.  Id.  gradum,  h.  e.  to  return.  Justin. 
iliquem  in  memoriam  lei,  h.  c.  to  re- 
mind of  any  thing.  Plin.  pratermissa. 
h.  e.  to  make  good,  make  up  fur.  Col  am. 
terram  in  lirarn,  h.  e.  to  bring  again. 
Propert.  perjuria,  h.  e.  to  rqmit.  — 
Hence,  se,  to  retM?-».  Cic.  £d  industri- 
am. Also,  to  rceoUcct.  /d.  Revocat  se 
ad  ea,  h.  e.  recollects,  or  thhiks  uptni  again. 
Id.  Se  adse  revoctire,  or,  simply,  Se  re- 
vocare, h.  e.  to  recollect  one’s  self,  bethink 
one’s  self.  — Hence,  figur.  to  hold  back, 
kcepback.  Cic.  aliquem  a turiiissiinocon- 
silio.  — Also,  to  bound,  limit,  restrain, 
confine,  keep  short,  shorten.  Cic.  vitem, 
h.  c.  to  prune.  Id.  comitia  in  imam  do- 
mum.  Id.  Revocare  se  non  poterat, 
h.  e.  withdraw  himself  from  his  society. 
Val.  Flacc.  Phoebus  revocaverat  um- 
bras, h.  e.  had  shortened.  — Al.'so,  to  re- 
call, retract,  revoke.  Senec.  promissum 
suum.  Ovid,  facta.  'I'acit.  libertatem, 
h.  e.  to  reduce  again  to  slavery,  make 
again  a slave.  — Also,  to  call  upon  any 
one  to  repeat  what  he  has  said,  read  or 
sung ; to  cause  a thing  to  be  repeated  by 
calling  fur  it,  as,  by  an  actor,  singer, 
lecturer,  crier,  &c.  Of  an  actor.  Liv. 
fiuum  s®pius  revocatus  vocem  retu- 
disset, h.  e.  since  he  was  frequently  obliged 
to  repeat  it.  Of  a poet.  Cic.  Revoca- 
tum (Archiam)  eandem  rem  dicere. 
Of  a pr®co.  Liv.  Pr®co  revocatus.  — 
Also,  aliquid.  Cic.  versus,  h.  r.  to  cause 
the  verses  to  be  repeated.  Id.  Millies  re- 
vocatum est,  /;.  e.  they  cried  out  a thou- 
sand times  that  it  be  repeated.  — Also,  to 
call  out  that  one  appear  again.  Cic.  Ho- 
minem revocat  i>opulus,  sc.  in  judicium. 

IF  Also,  to  call,  particularly  fi-e- 

qucntly  or  repeatedly.  Ilorat.  Quo  te 
revocant  preces.  Liv.  Dominis  revoca- 
tis. — Hence,  to  apply  to.  Cic.  aliquid 
ad  suas  res.  — Also,  to  bring  nr  draw  to. 
Cic.  in  dubium,  h.  e.  to  doubt.  Cato. 
ad  rationem,  h.  e.  to  call  to  account.  Cic. 
omnia  ad  suam  potentiam.  Id.  rem  ad 
manus,  h.  e.  to  bring  to  blojcs.  Liv. 
spem  consulatus  in  partem,  h.  e.  to  bi- 
sect, as  it  were,  give  hopes  of  dividing 
the  consulate.  Cic.  Cal.  27.  Revocare 
ad  se  maximi  facinoris  crimeR,  h.  c.  to 
bring  upon  himself  an  accusation.  — Also, 
to  refer  to.  Cic.  Me  ad  Antonii  ®srima- 
tionein  revocaturus  es  ? h.  e.  will  you 
say  that  Verres  imitated  Antony  with  re- 
gard to  this  tax  7 — Also,  to  refer,  reduce. 
arrange,  adapt,  jud^ec  of.  Cic.  omnia  ad 
gloriam.  Id.  consilia  ad  naturam. 

REV6L5  (re  & volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

I to  fly  back,  dvurrSTopai.  Cic.  — Figur. 
to  return  quickly,  hasten  buck.  Ovid. 
Revolat  telum.  Vellri.  homo. 

REV6LS0S,  a,  um.  See  Revello. 

RE  V6LuBiLIB  (revolvo),  e,  adj.  ihat  may 

3 be  rolled  or  wound  back,  eXtudg,  irirpe- 
Xog.  Ovid,  pondus,  h.  e.  saxum.  Sil. 
unda,  h.  e.  flowing  back. 

R£V6LV6(re<k;  volvo),  is,  volvi,  volutum, 
a.  3.  to  roll  or  wind  back,  dvuKvXico,  dvn- 
arpetpoi.  Cic.  Draco  revolvens  sese. 
Colum.  Pelagus  fluctum  revolvit.  Sc- 
ncc.  Revolvere  fila,  or,  Suet,  stamina. 
k.  c.  to  unwind  the  Ikremds  on  the  sjdndle,. 
to  reverse  or  alter  fate.,  said  of  the  Pares! 

— Hence,  Se  revolvere,  or  revolvi,  tc 
roll  itself  back,  revolve,  return,  of  the 
stars,  of  years  and  times.  Plin.  Cen- 
tesima revolvente  se  luna.  Claudian. 
Secula  l•evolvuntur.^  Virg.  Revoluta 
dies.  — Revolvi  denotes,  also,  in  gene- 
ral, to  fall  or  roll  back,  return.  Virg.  Re- 
volutus equo,  h.  e.  fallen  from.  "Ovid. 
rursus  eodem,  h.  e.  redir&  Virg  Iu 


REX 


RUM 


RHE 


veterem  revoluta  figuram,  h.  e.  retimieJ, 
teas  changed  again.  Id.  Ter  revoluta 
toro,  h.  e.  she  fell  hack.  Cic.  Revolvor 
in  Tusculanum,  h.  e.  tedeo.  Id.  Eoclem 
revolveris,  h.  e.  you  fall  upon  the  same 
thing,  say  the  same  thing  as  before.  Odd. 
Revoluta  secula,  h.  e.  past.  Tacit.  Re- 
volvi ad  memoriam  rei,  h.  e.  to  remem- 
ber. — Revolvi  denotes,  also,  to  come  to, 
fall  into,  hit  upon.  Cic.  ad  patris  sen- 
tentiam. Odd.  Quid  ad  ista  revolvor 
Tacit,  ad  vana.  Justin,  in  luxuriam. 

IT  Also,  Revolvere,  of  a book,  to 

open,  because  the  books  of  the  ancients 
were  rolled  together,  and  consequently 
were  to  he  unrolled  in  order  to  be  read. 
Liv.  Origenes  (a  600/;  of  Cato).  Plin.Ep. 
librum  ad  extremum,  h.  e.  to  turn  over, 

read. TT  Also,  Revolvere  to  repeat. 

— Hence,  to  read  again.  Ilorat.  locajam 
recitata.  — Also,  to  think  upon  again,  re- 
consider,revolve  in  onc\s  mind,  reflect  upon. 
Odd.  visa.  I'acit.  dicta  factatpie.  — Al- 
so, to  relate  again.  Virg.  — Also,  to  re- 
peat in  travelling  or  going  Virn.  iter, 
h.  e.  to  return  by  the  same  way.  /d. I’ontus 
OBStu  revoluta  resorbens  saxa,  h.  c.  over 
which  it  floiDs  back.  — Also,  to  repeat  by 
actions  or  experience.  Virg.  Iterum  rexml- 
vere  casus,  h.  e.  denuo  subire.  SU. 
Fata  revolvam,  h.  e.  to  let  return,  renew. 

R2V5L0TI5  (revolvo),  onis,  f.  a revolu- 
tion, return.  Augustin. 

RfiV6L0T0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
volvo. 

R£V5M6  (re  & vomo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 

2 to  spit  back,  discharge  by  spitting,  vomit 
or  throw  up  again,  disgorge,  dvcpsco. 
Virg.  fluctus.  — Figur.  Ovid.  Charyb- 
dis vorat  revomltque  carinas.  Flor. 
victoriam. 

R£VoRSr6,  onis,  f.  See  Reversio. 

R£VoRT6,  &c.  See  Reverto. 

R£0S  (res),  i,  m.  and  R£A,  a’,  f.  a person 
accused  or  impeached  in  a court  of  justice, 
whether  in  a civil  or  criminal  suit,  a 
culprit,  criminal,  defendant,  guilty,  vir6- 
diKOi,  £1/0X0?,  vnairio?.  The  thing  of 
which  one  is  accused  or  for  wliich  one 
is  prosecuted,  is  put  in  the  genit. ; less 
frequently  with  de  and  an  ablat.  Cic. 
Ream  facere  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  accuse, 
impeach.  Ceel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  de  vi.  Cic. 
Reum  fieri,  h.  e.  to  be  accused  or  prose- 
cuted. Id.  Ut  socrus  rea  ne  fiat.  Liv. 
Aliquem  reum  agere,  h.  e.  to  accuse, 
charge.  Odd.  Aliquem  agere  reum 
legum  spretarum,  h.  e.  to  accuse.  Cic. 
Referre  in  reos,  h.  e to  write  among  the 
number  of  the  accused  (this  was  done 
by  the  prietor).  Cic.  Aliquem  ex  reis 
eximere,  h.  e.  to  strike  out  of  the,  number. 
Plin.  Ep.  Postulare  aliquem  reum  im- 
pietatis, h.  e.  to  accuse.  Cic.  Sexti\is, 
qui  est  de  vi  reus.  — A.lso,  out  of  a 
court  of  justice,  Reum  agere,  to  accuse. 
Ovid.  Reus  agor.  Ironically,  Id.  Rea 
laudis  agar.  Liv.  Reus  fortunje,  h.  e.  to 
be  blamed  fur  a misfortune.  Id.  Reus 
culpte  aliense.  — Reiare  also  the  i)arties, 
both  the  defendant  and  plaintiff.  Cic. 
Orat.  2,  79.  Reos  appello,  quorum  res 

est. IT  Also,  one  who  is  bound  to  do 

or  perform  any  thing,  bound  by,  obliged  to 
perform.  Pandect,  satis  dandi.  Virg. 
voti,  h.  c.  bound  to  fulfil  his  vow.  and, 
consequently,  having  obtained  his  wish. 
Liv.  su£B  partis,  h.  e.  bound  to  be  answer- 
able for. 

R£V0LSI6  (revello),  onis,  f.  a tearing  or 

2 pulling  aicay,  dnoanaepa.  Plin. 

R£VuLSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
vello. 

ReX  (rego),  regis,  m.  properly,  a ruler, 
governor,  director  ; hence,  one  that  has 
the  sovereign  power  in.  a state,  whether 
large  or  small,  or  in  a city,  a king,  sove- 
reign, monarch,  jSaatXdk.  Thus  the 
king  of  Egypt  is  callecr  by  Cic.  rex. 
Romnlns  is  also  called  by  Liv.  rex,  who 
ruled  only  over  the  single  city  of  Rome  ; 
and  thus  the  succeeding  kings  were 
called.  Id.  And  .Mneas  is  called  by 
Virg.  rex  (though  he  had  no  territory). 
There  were  also  in  the  free  state  of  La- 
cedamion  two  reges  or  kings,  who  were 
subject  to  the  Ephori,  and  consequent- 
ly were  not  sovereigns.  J\repos.  Also, 
at  Carthage,  there  was  a rex.  Id.  Ry 
way  of  eminence,  the  king  of  Persia, 
and  afterwards  of  Parthia,  was  called  by 


the  Greeks  BauiXci)?  PaaiXetov,  hence 
in  Sucton.  Rex  regum,  the  king  of  kings, 
h.  e.  the  Parthian  king.  Also,  the  king 
of  Persia  was  simply  called  /jaaiXevs, 
the  king ; hence,  I'crcnt.  In  Asiam  ad 
regem  militatum  abiit.  Also,  several 
gods  were  called  reges.  Virg.  Rex  di- 
vum atque  hominum,  or.  Id.  deorum, 
h.  e.  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Rex  aquarum,  h.  e. 
JSTeptune.  Virg.  Regis  solio,  h.  e.  Plu- 
tonis. Senec.  Rex  tertice  sortis,  h.  e. 
Pluto.  Virg,  Rex  Stygius,  h.  e.  Pluto. 
The  name  is  also  used  in  reference  to 
animals.  Pheedr.  Quum  se  ferarum 
regem  fecisset  leo.  Stat.  Rex  armenti, 
h.  e.  taurus.  Virg.  Reges  apum.  Plm. 
avium,  h.  e.  trochilos.  Also,  of  rivers, 
mountains,  &c.  Virg.  Fluviorum  rex 
Eridanus.  — By  reges  is  frequently 
meunt  a king  and  his  consort.  Liv.  Also, 
princes,  children  of  a king,  or,  generally, 
the  royal  family  or  kindred.  Cic.  Re- 
ges Syria,',  regis  Antiochi  filios.  Cws. 
Controversias  regum,  h.  e.  of  Ptolemy 
and  Cleopatra,  who  were  brother  and 

sister,  husband  and  xvife. IT  After 

the  Romans  had  deposed  and  expelled 
from  Rome  their  last  king,  Tarquin, 
the  name  of  rex  was  very  odious  to 
them,  and  nothing  could  more  imbitter 
'iiern  against  a person  than  its  being 
said  that  he  was  endeavoring  to  be- 
come rex,  or  his  being  called  rex;  in 
this  sense  it  means  a tyrant,  despot,  un- 
limited lord.  Cic.  Rex  populi  Romani, 
and.  Id.  Ei  regi,  h.  e.  Cwsar.  Id.  De- 
cern reges  lerarii,  vectigalium,  provin- 
ciarum omnium,  totius  reipublicce,  reg- 
norum, liberorum  populorum,  orbis 
deniipie  terrarum  domini  constitueren- 
tur (where  Cicero  thus  calls  the  com- 
missioners for  the  distribution  of  land, 
to  cast  odium  upon  Rullus).  — Cic. 
Rex  sacrorum,  or  Liv.  Rex  sacrificus, 
or.  Id.  Rex  sacrificulus,  a kind  of  prie.st 
under  the  Pontifex  Maximus,  who  per- 
formed certain  sacrificial  duties,  which, 
before  the  expulsion  of  kings,  were  per- 
formed especially  by  them.  — Also,  pa- 
rasites called  their  patrc/is,  reges.  Te- 
rent. — Also,  any  powerful  or  fortunate 
person  was  called  rex.  Plaut.  Rex  sum, 
si,  &c.  Ilorat.  Rex  eris,  si,  &.c.  As- 
con.  Rex  causarum,  h.  e.  that  gains 
every  cause,  of  a great  judicial  orator, 
as  Hortensius.  Terent.  Regem  me  esse 
oportuit.  — Rex  also  stands  for  the  digni- 
ty, character,  disposition,  or  sentiments  of  a 
king.  Ovid.  Rex  patrem  (A.  e.  paternum 
animum)  vicit.  — The  prie.st  of  Diana 
near  Aricia,  is  also  called  rex ; namely, 

Sueton.  Rex  nemorensis.  IF  Also, 

that  rules,  sways,  or  has  kingly  power. 

Virg.  Populum  late  regem. IT  Also, 

the  governor  or  director  of  a youth,  a pre- 
ceptor, master.  Ilorat.  pueritiae.  

IT  Jtlacrob.  Rex  mensae,  themaster  or  direc- 
tor of  a feast,  especially,  one  that  regulated 
the  drinking.  IT  Also,  Rex,  a sur- 

name of  the  Marcian  gens.  Sueto7i  Q. 
Marcius  Rex. 

RHA  ('Pa),  now  the  Volga.  Mela.  

3 IT  Also,  a root  growing  near  this  river, 
otherwise  called  Rha  Ponticum  and  Ra- 
dix Pontica,  rhubarb  (Rheum  Rhapon- 
ticum,  L.).  Cels. 

RHaBDSS  {paft^os),  i,  f.  a meteor  rcsem- 

3 bling  a straight  rod.  Apul. 

RIIaBS.  onis,  same  as  Raho. 

RHACINOS,  i,  m.  a fish.  Ovid.  ap.  Plin. 

RHACQMA  ae,  f.  a kind  of  herb  or  root, 
perhaps  the  same  as  Rha,  Rha  Ponti- 
cum. Plin. 

RHaDA.MaNTHOS,  or-5S,  i,  m.  'Pa^d- 
pai/^oi,  a son  of  Jupiter  and  brother  of 
Minos.  On  account  of  his  justice,  poets 
have  made  him  the  judge  of  the  infernal 

regions.  Virg. IT  Accus.  Rhadaman- 

them,  as  from  Rhadamas,  anthis,  or, 
Rhadamanthes,  is.  Plaut.  Trin.  4,  2, 83. 

RHaDINe  {paSivij),  es,  f.  slender,  slim. 
Lucret, 

RILETi,  RIIeTI,  or  R-d^/PI,  6rum,  m. 
the.  people  of  Rhmtia.  Plin.,  &c. 

RHAjlTlA,  RASTIa,  or  RHeTi  A,  ae,  f.  a 
country  lying  between  the  Danube.  Rhine, 
and  Lech.  It  was  south  of  Vindelicia, 
from  which  it  is  therefore  distinguished, 
but  sometimes  both  are  conqirehendcd 
under  the  name  Rhwtia. — Hence,  Rhre- 
tlcus  RastTcus,  or  Rheticus,  a,  um,  adj. 


Rhwtian.  Plin.  vinum.  Virg.  vitls.  — 
Rlnetus,  a,  um,  adj.  Rhcetian.  Ilorat.  Od. 
4,  4,  17  (others  read  Rhceti  for  the  Rhcett 
and  Vindelici  together). 

RHAGADfiS  (puydSes),  um,  f.  and  RHA- 

2 GADIA  {paydSia),  orum,  n.  chaps  on  the 
lips,  feet,  &,c.  Plin. 

RHAG16N  (pdyiou),  ii,  n.  properly,  a 
small  berry,  hence,  from  its  resemblance, 
a small  black  spider,  Plin. 

RHAMNES,  &c.  See  i{am7ies,  &c. 
RHaMN5S,  or -OS  (pdjucos),  i,  f.  a kind 
of  white  bramble  called  rhamn  or  ChrisCs- 
thorn ; rlieinberry  or  buckthorn  (Rham- 
nus, L.).  Plin. 

RHaMNC'S,  untis,  f.  'Papvoiis,  town  of 
Crete.  Plin. IT  Also,  a town,  vil- 

lage, or  hamlet  of  Attica,  where  there 
was  a celebrated  statue  of  the  goddess 
Nemesis.  Plm.  and  Lucan.  — Hence, 
Rhamnusis,  Idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Rhamnus;  hence,  Ovid.  Rhamnusis, 
sc.  dea,  the  goddess  JVemesis.  — Also, 
Rhamnusius,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  in,  at,  or 
belonging  to  Rhamnus.  Terent.  Rham- 
nusium se  aiebat.  Catuli.  Rhamnusia 
virgo,  or,  Claud.  Dea  Rhamnusia,  or 
Ovid,  (simply)  Rhamnusia,  sc,  dea,  h.  e. 
dVernesis. 

RHAPeION  {panyiov),  ii,  n.  an  herb,  the 
same  as  Leontopetalon.  Plin. 
RHAPISMA  (panicrpa),  atis,  n.  a blow 

3 with  a staff,  or  a cuff  with  the  hand.  Cod. 
Ju.st. 

RHaPSoDiA  {paip(oSia),  se,  f.  arha.psbdy  ; 

2 by  this  name  eacH  of  the  books  of  Ho- 
mer’s Iliad  and  Odyssey  is  called.  JVe- 
pos.  Versum  illum  Homeri  retulit  ex 
secunda  rhapsodia,  h.  e.  second  book. 

RH£A  ('Pra,  and  'Prij),  ai,  f.  a godde.is, 

same  as  Cybele.  Ovid.  If  Rhea 

Silvia,  daughter  of  JVumitor  and  mother 
of  Remus  and  Romulus.  Liv.  and  Flor. 
(It  is  another  that  is  mentioned  in  Virg. 

ASn.  7,  C59.)  IT  In  Prudent,  and 

the syllable  is  long,  as  from 
the  Greek  'Psla. 

RHeCT.^  (pfjKTUi),  arum,  n.  earthquakes 

3 causing  the  ground  to  break  open.  Apul. 
RHeDA  (according  to  Quhitil.  a Gallic 

word),  le,  f.  a carriage  (with  four 
wheels,  according  to  Isidor.)  for  travel- 
ling; a coach,  calash,  earache,  dnyurj, 
^evyuq,  dxrjpa,  T£TpdKVK\ov.  Cic.  Cum 
veheretur  in  rheda.  Horat.  Tollere 
aliquem  rheda,  to  take  with  one’s  self  in 

the  carriage. IT  It  is  also  written 

reda. 

RHeDaRIOS  (rheda),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
3 belonging  to  a rheda  or  carriage.  Varr, 
Ex  equili  educere  rhedarias  mulas. 
Hence,  .subst.  Rhedarius,  ii,  m.  sc.  auri- 
ga, the  driver  of  a rheda ; a coachman, 
charioteer,  li,£vyri\dTrji.  Also,  sc.  arti- 
fex, a wheelwright,  coachmakcr,  ^evyo- 
TToid?.  Capitolln. 

RHeDONkS,  or  ReDSNeS,  um,  m.  a peo- 
ple. of  Celtic  Oaul.  Cws. 

RHeGiNOS,  a,  um.  See  Rhegium.  3 
RHeGIUM,  ii,n.  now  Reggio  in  Calabria, 
'Vfiyiov,  a city  in  the  southern  part  of 
Italy  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii.  — 
Hence,  Rheginus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Rhenium.  Sil.  Rhegina 
litora.  Cic.  Rhegini,  the  inhabitants. 

IT  Regium  is  another  town  ; but 

some  also  write  this  town  Reghim.  Cic. 
Attic.  H},G.  Regio,  Rhegio  {Ed.  Er- 
nesti). 

RHeMi,  orum,  m.  See  Remi. 

RHeNaN£S  (Rhenus),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  be- 
3 longing  to,  or  found  on  the  Rhine,  Rhe- 
nish. Martial.  Rhenanam  numeras 
Sarmaticamque  manum,  h.  e.  Germano- 
rum copias. 

RHEN6,  onis,  m.  See  Reno. 

RHeNOS,  i,  m.  the  Rhine,  a river  of  Ger- 
many, 'Pfjvo?.  Cces.  — Also,  used  as 
an  adj.  Horat.  Flumen  Rhenum.  — 
Rhenus,  h.  e.  imago  Rheni.  Pers.  In- 
gentesque  locat  Cresonia  Rhenos,  h.  e. 
in  triumpho  transvehendos  (some  un- 
derstand it  accolas  Rheni). 

RHeSDS,  i,  m.  'P/)(ro5,  a king  of  Thrace, 
who  came  to  the  aid  of  the  Trojans. 
When  the  Greeks  had  been  informed  by  an 
oracle  that  they  could  not  take  Troy,  unless 
they  obtained  possession  of  the  horses  of 
Rhesus,  before  they  tasted  the  grass  and 
water  of  Troy,  they  sent  Ulysses  and  D‘ 
ojiiedrs,  who,  stealing  into  the  tent  of  Rh^ 


RHO 


RHO 


RID 


sus^  killed  him,  and  obtained  possession  of 
the  horses.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

RIlETrCS,  oriis,  m.  a mountain  of  Ger- 
many near  Bunn.  Mela. 

HIIeTOU  {pfirwp),  Sris,  m.  a teacher  of 
rhetoric,  rhetorician.  Cic.  and  Plin. 

Kp.  ir  Also,  an  orator.  Cic.  and 

J\l‘epos. 

RHtiTSRrCX,  fB,  and  llIlETORrCE,  es,  f. 
Se3  Rhetoricas. 

RHeTORICe  (rhetoricus),  adv.  rhetorical- 
ly, oratorically,  like  an  orator,  prjropiKois. 
Cic. 

rhetorics  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Rhc- 
toricor.  Moo.  ap.  Mon. 

RHeTORICOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  speak 

R like  an  orator,  pyTopevro.  Tertull. 

RHeTORICoTEROS  (pyTOpiKiorepoi),  i, 

2 adj.  in  comp,  degree  after  the  Greek 
form.  Cic.  ex  Lucil.  Crassum  liabeo 
generum,  nc  rhetoricotero’  {for  rhetori- 
coteros)  tu  sis. 

RHeTORICOS  (pyropiKOs),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  rhetoric,  of  a rhetorician, 
of  rhetoric,  rhetorical.  Ctn.  ars,  rheto- 
’^ic ; for  which  we  also  find  rhetorica, 
(B,  and  after  the  Greek  form,  rhetorice, 
es.  Cic.  and  Quintii.  — Cic.  Rhetorici 
libri;  also,  Qnmtih  (simply)  Rhetoricus, 
sc.  liber.  — Rhetorica,  orum,  n.  rheto- 
ric. Cic. 

RHeTORISCOS  (dimin.  of  rhetor),  i,  m. 

3 a mean  or  paltry  rhetorician.  Oell.  17, 
20.  (Ed.  LongoL.  has  pyropiara.) 

RHeTORISSS  (pyropifeo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 speak  like  an  orator.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 

RHeTRA  {fiyrpa),  si,  f.  a word,  saying, 

3 law.  Ammian.  Rhetne  Lycurgi. 

RHEUMA  {^evpa),  atis,  n.  a rheum,  ca- 

3 tarrh.  Hicron. 

RHEUMATICOS  (pevpariKog),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  troubled  with  rheum  or  catarrh,  hav- 
ing a catarrh.  Plin. 

RHEUMATISiMOS  {pevpartopdi),  i,  in. 

2 a rheum,  fur,  catarrh.  Plin. 

RIIeXI  A,  a;,  f.  aa  Acr6 ; same  as  Onochi- 
les.  Plin.  22,  25. 

RUIN  A {pivy,  a file),  a;,  f.  a sea-fish ; oth- 
erwise called  squatus.  Plin. 

RHINIOX  {piviov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  oint- 
ment (collyrium)  for  removing  scars, 
hard  skin,  Sec.  Cels. 

RHfNOCkRoS  (pindKcpcvg),  otis,  m.  a rhi- 
noceros. — Vessels  to  wash  in  were 
made  from  the  horn  of  the  rhinoceros  ; 
hence,  Juvenal.  Magno  cum  rhinocero- 
te lavari,  h.  e.  ingenti  gutto  ex  cornu 
rhinocerotis.  Martial.  ( Guttus  corneus. ) 
Gestavit  modo  fronte  me  juvencus  : ve- 
rum rhinocerota  me  putabis.  — Also, 
proverbially  or  facetiously.  Martial.  Na- 
sum rhinocerotis  habere,  /t.  e.  to  he  very 
satirical.  — Also,  a person  whose  mouth, 
and  teeth  project  much  is  called  rhinoce- 
ros. Lucil.  ap.  Mon. 

RHIN6CER5TrC0S  {pivoKepwriKog),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a rhinoceros. 
Sidon.  Nans  rhinocerotica,  satire,  ridi- 
cule. 

RIIiPAlfiS,  RHfPHiEOS,  RIPA^.OS,  RT- 
PIliEOS  {'PiTraiog,  and ' PnraTog),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a certain  country 
in  the  remotest  part  of  Sarmatia,  or  Scyth- 
ia, or  the  Morth.  Plin.  Riphsi  montes, 
or,  Virg.  Rhipffiffi  arces,  or,  Plin.  Ri- 
phosajuga,  or,  Mela.  Rhipieus  moiis,  n 
chain  of  mountains  in  this  country ; the 
Rhiphean  mountains  (which,  according 
to  some,  are  fictitious).  Stat.  Rhipheea 
grando,  h.  e.  nix  durata  gelu.  Val. 
Flacc.  Rhiphaeus  orbis,  h.  e.  Scythicus. 
Claudia.n.  axis,  h.  e.  septemtrionalis. 

RIITZIaS  (p(^irts),  OB,  m.  from  the  root; 
hence,  Rhizias,  st.  succus,  pi^iag  ondg, 
the  juice  from  the  root  of  the  kerb  laserpi- 
lium  (which  is  better  than  the  succus 
caulias,  KnvXiag  onof,  the  juice  from  the 
stem  or  stalk). 

RI1IZ5T5M0MENA  {pt^ofopovpeva), 
orurn,  n.  the  things  pertaining  to  medi- 
cines made  from  roots  of  herbs  cut  up,  the 
title  of  a book  of  Micton  or  Miction. 
Plin. 

RTnZ6T5M0S,  or  -OS  (pi^orSpog),  i,  a 
kind  of  Illyrian  iris.  Plin. 

RHo  (ptii),  n.  indecl.  the  Greek  name  of  the 
letter  R.  Cic. 

RHOA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Rhasas.  Plin. 

RHODANITIS.  See  Rhodanus. 

RIIODANOS,  i,  m.  the  Rhone,  'Pojavdf, 
a river  in  th-ance.  Cxs.  — Hence,  Rho- 

98 


danitis,  idis,  f.  adj.  belonging  to  or  near 
the  Rhone.  Sidon.  Rhodanitidas  per 
urbes. 

RHODIACOS  {ToStaKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Rhodius.  Vitruv. 

RHODIeNSIS  (Rhodos),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Rhodius.  Sueton. 

RHODINOS  {p66ivog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses, 
made  of  roses,  rosneeus.  Plin.  unguen- 
tum, rose  ointment. 

RHODiTicS  {poSiryg),  a?,  m.  sc.  lapis,  or 
RHODITIS  {poSiTig),  idis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, a precious  stone  of  a rose  color. 
Plin. 

RHODIOS  ('PdJ(of),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Rhodes, 
Rhodian.  Ovid.  Rhodiae  ductor  pulcher- 
rime chassis.  Tacit,  secessus,  h.  e.  to 
Rhodes.  Sueton.  classis,  h.  e.  a fleet  of 
ships  constructed  in  the  manner  of  the  Rho- 
dian ships.  Cic.  Rhodii,  the  inhabitants 
of  Rhodes,  who  were  celebrated  as  navi- 
gators.— As  the  Rhodians,  also,  were 
distinguished  for  their  eloquence,  Cic. 
Rhodii  oratores  (who  preserved  the 
mean  between  Asiatic  copiousness  and 
the  Attic  polish). 

RHODODaPHNe  {poiodcuhvy),  es,  f.  the 
rose-bay  or  oleander.  Plin. 

RHODODeNDROS,  i,  f.  and  RHODODEN- 
DRON, i,  n.  the  same  as  Rhododaphne. 
Plin. 

RHODOMELI  (po66peXi),  n.  indeclin.  a 

3 conserve  of  roses  sweetened  with  honey. 
Pallad.  _ 

RHODOPe  ('Pojdirr/),  es,  f.  a sea-nymph, 
daughter  of  Pontus  and  Mare.  Hygin. 

ir  Also,  a high  mountain  of  Thrace, 

opposite  mount  Hwmus.  Ovid.  — Hence, 
Rhodopeius,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  or 
found  on  mount  Rhodope,  Rhodopcian, 
Thracian.  Ovid,  vates,  h.  e.  Orpheus. 
Id.  heros,  h.  e.  Orpheus.  Id.  regna, 
h.  e.  Thrace.  Stat.  conjux,  h.  c.  Proc- 
ue, wife  of  Tereus,  king  of  I'hrace.  — 
Rhodopeus  (contracted  from  Rhodopei- 
us), a,  um,  adj.  Lucan. 

RHODOPeIOS,  and  RHODOPkOS.  See 

3 Rhodope. 

RHODoRA,  ac,  f.  the  name  of  an  herb  in 
theGallic  language, mm/ow-s7iiect(Spira'a 
ulmaria,  L.).  Plin.),  Plin. 

RHODOS  ('PdJof);  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a celebrated 
island  and  town  in  the  Mediterranean  sea, 
on  the.  coast  of  Asia  Minor,  celebrated  for 
its  colossus,  and  for  the  skill  of  its  inhabit- 
ants in  naval  affairs.  Plin.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

RHOEAS,  adis,  f.  or  RCEA  (pou,  and  p'tnu), 
aj,  f.  wild  poppy.  Plin. 

RIICECOS.  See  Rhoetus. 

RIKETeIOS.  See  Rhoeteum.  3 

RIKETeUM  {’Poireiov),  i,  n.  a town  and 
promontory  of  Troas.  — Hence,  Rhoete- 
ius, and  by  contract.  RhoetSus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Rhoeteum,  Rhaete- 
ian,  Phrygian,  Trojan.  Virg.  ductor, 
h.c.  Aeneas.  Ovid.  Rhoeteum  profun- 
dum, or.  Id.  Rhoeteum,  sc.  mare  or  pro- 
fundum, the  sea  washing  the  promontory 
Rhce.teum.  Stat.  Rheetese  trabes,  h.  c.  e 
quibus  constructa  est  classis  a Paride 
Helenam  rapturo.  — Also,  Roman,  be- 
cause the  Romans  were  descended 
from  the  Trojans.  Sil. 

RHCETeOS  See  Rheeteum. 

RHCETOS,  or  RHOiCOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the 

giants.  Horat. IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a centaur.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a king 

of  the  Marrubii  or  Marsi.  Virg. 

RfiOICCS,  a,  um.  See  Rhus. 

RHOITeS  (poirr/f,  sc.  olvog),  ae,  m.  vi- 
num, pomegranate  wine.  Plin. 

RHoMBOIDeS  {ponpoeiSyg),  is,  rhornboid- 

3 al,  rhombic.  Frontin. 

RHoMBOS  {popPog),  i,  m.  a rhombus, 
h.e.  a parallelogram  with  equal  sides,  but 

not  having  right  angles.  Frontin. 

IT  Hence,  from  its  resemblance,  a spin- 
ning-wheel, a reel,  loinder,  whirl,  or  turn. 
Ovid.  Scit  bene  quid  gramen,  quid  torto 
concita  rhombo  licia,  quid  valeat  virus 
amantis  equa.  Propert.  Magico  torti 

sub  carmine  rhombi.  TT  Also,  afish, 

supposed  to  be  t/iepearZ;  or  turbot.  Plin., 
Horat.,  &LC. 

RHoMPH^A,  and  RoMPHrEA  (^op- 
(paTa),  also,  ROMPIA,  ne,  f.  a kind  of 
weapon;  according  to  Isidor.  a two-edged 
sword  ; or,  perhaps  it  is  rather  a missile, 
weapon.  Liv.  — Heme,  Rhompliffialis, 
or  Rompha^alis,  or  Rhomphealis,  e,  adj. 
Prudent.  Dextram  perarmat  riiompheali 


incendio,  h.  e.  rhomphaia  flammante 
Sjith  a flaming  sword. 

RHoNCHISdNOS  (rhoncus  & sono),  a, 

3 um.  adj.  making  a snorting  noise.  SUlon. 

RHoNCHISSS  {poyxd^oo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
snort,  snore.  Plant. 

RHoNCHO  (ronchus),  as,  n.  1.  to  snort. 

3 Sidvn. 

RHoNCHOS  (pdyxoff),  i,  m.  a snorting, 

3 snoring.  Martial.  Nos  accubamus,  et 
silentium  rhonchis  praestare  jussi,  nuti- 
bus propinamus. TT  Hence,  the  low 

croaking  of  a frog.  Apul. IT  Also, 

a mocking,  sneering,  jeering,  a sneer 
Martial.  Nec  rhonchos  metues  maligni- 
orum.   IT  Also  written  ronchus. 

RH6PAL6N  (^dnaXou),  i,  n.  properly  a 
club;  hence,  from  the  resemblance  of 
its  root,  a water-lily.  Plin. 

RHoSIACuS,  and  RHoSIOS,  a,  um.  See 
Rhosos. 

RH6S6S,  or  -OS  (Tdio-of),  i,  f.  a town  of 
Cilicia.  — Hence,  Rhosiacus,  and  Rho- 
sius, a,  um,  adj.  Rhosian,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Rhosos.  Plin.  Rhosii  montes. 
C/c.  Rhosiaca  vasa  (others  read  difler- 
ently). 

RIICS  {povg,  podg),  rhois,  m.  and  f.  a bushy 
shrub  called  sumach.  Plin.  — The  gen. 
is  also  rhus.  Scribon.  I.arg.  Also,  gen. 
roris.  Colum.  And  abl.  rare;  unless  we 
correct  it  rhois,  rhoe.  Also,  acc.  rhurn 

and  rhun.  Plin. IT  Hence,  Rhol- 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Medici  rhoicis 
{sc.  foliis)  utuntur,  &c. 

RH0S£LIN5N  {povatXivou),  i,  n.  wild 

3 parsley.  Apul. 

RHyPA'RSGRAPHOS  {pvirapdg  and  ypd- 

2 0w),  i,  m.  a painter  of  low  cr  mean  sub- 
jects. Plin. 

R’HyPoDES  (pvrrwSes),  adj.  neutr.  sc.  em- 

2 plastrurn,  a kind  of  plaster.  Cels. 

RHyTHMICOS  {pv^aiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
rhythmical.  Cic.  Rhythmici,  sc.  artifi- 
ces, persons  who  studiously  observed  num- 
bers or  harmony  in  speaking  or  singing. 

RHyTHMOS  (pv^pog),  i,  m.  consonance, 

2 harmony,  proportion,  rlqflhm,  number,  me- 
tre. .Martian.  Capell. IT  In  speech, 

same  as  numerus,  h.  e.  rhythm,  harmony, 
which  results  from  a happy  alternation  of 
long  and  short  syllables.  Quintii. 

RHyTIUM  (fivTiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  vessel 

3 cr  cup,  narrow  at  the  bottom  and  broad  at 
the  top,  in  llie  shape  of  a horn.  Martial. 

RICA  (line.),  IB,  f.  a hood  with  which  women 
covered  their  heads  at  sacrifices,  KaXvnrpa. 
Plant,  and  Gell. 

RICINIUIM  (perhaps  from  rica),  or  Re- 
CINIUM,  ii,  n.  and  RICINOS,  or  ReCI- 
NOS,  i,  m.  a garment  for  women;  per- 
haps a covering  for  the  head,  a veil,  a 
hood.  Varr.  and  Cic. 

RICINOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a kind  of  vermin, 
that  torments  and  sucks  the  blood  of 
sheep,  dogs,  &c.  a tick  or  tike,  uporoi/. 

Varr.,  Colum.,  &c.  IT  Also,  a kind 

of  shrub.  Plin.  IT  Also,  an  unripe 

mulberry.  Plin. 

RICT8  (ringor),  as,  n.  1.  to  r-rin  or  snarl 

3 frequently.  Spartian.  in  Geta. 

RICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  same  as  Rictus. 
Lucret,  and  Cic. 

RICTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  aperture  of  the 

2 mouth,  the  mouth  wide  open ; the  mouth ; 

the  jaics;  of  men  and  beasts,  pvyxog, 
Xflvog.  Quintii.  Ne  immodicus  hiatus 
rictum  distendat.  Id.  declam.  Illos 
oculos,  illam  gratissimam  faciem,  et 
rictus  oris  expressos,  &c.  Sueton.  Ri- 
sus indecens,  ira  turpior,  spumante  ric- 
tu, humentihus  naribus.  Horat.  Risu 
diducere  rictum.  Juvenal.  Ad  conspec- 
tum coen.n  diducere  rictum,  /t.  e.  to  open 
the  mouth.  Ovid.  Sint  modici  rictus, 

siiit  parviE  utrinque  lacume.  Id.  Fusile 
per  rictus  aurum  fluitare  videres.  Ovid. 
(de  ranis)  Ipsaque  dilatant  patulos  con- 
vicia rictus.  Id.  In  lapidem  rictus  ser- 
pentis apertos  congelat.  Id.  Rictus  lupi 
fulmineos.  Id.  Rictus  Cerberei.  Id. 

Cwde  lesena  boum  spumantes  oblita 
rictus. 

RICOLA  (dimin.  of  rica),  ae,  f.  a .small  cap 

3 or  veil.  Turpil. 

RIDK6  (perhaps  from  pei6aw,  by  change 
of  m into  r),  des,  Isi,  isurn,  n.  and  a.  2. 
to  lough,  yeXaco.  Intrans.  Cic.  M.  Cras- 
sum semel  ait  in  vita  risisse  Lucilius. 
Cic.  Bidere  convivae,  cachinnari  ipse 
Apronius.  Catuli.  Ridentem  catuli  ore 


RID 


RIG 


RIG 


Ga!li(  ani,  Ilorat.  Ridentem  dicere  ve- 
rum quid  vetat?  (proverb),  h.  e.  many  a 
true  word  is  spoken  in  jest.  Cic.  Non 
puto  esse,  qui  his  temporibus  ridere 
])Oss\t,  to  lauff/i,  jest,  joke.  Id.  Ridere  de 
re,  to  laugh  at  any  thing.  — Ridere 
alicui,  to  smile  upon  ; as,  Plant.  Si  mi- 
hi rides.  Virg.  Cui  non  risere  parentes. 
Id.  olii.  So,  Plant.  Neque  me  (where 
the  dat.  would  be  more  correct)  rident. 
Cic.  Ne  si  istum  habuerimus,  rideamus 
yeXcoTu  'Ziip56viov,  h.  e.  io  our  loss,  to 
force  a lamrh.  — Hence,  figur.  to  laugh, 
of  things  without  life,  h.  e.  to  look  pleas- 
ant, have  a joiful  appearance.  Virg.  Om- 
nia nunc  rideut.  Id.  Acantho  ridenti. 
Lucret.  Tempestas  ridebat.  Id.  Riden- 
tibus undis,  h.  e.  lenibus,  tranquillis. 
Ovid.  Ager  ridet.  Horat.  Domus  ridet 
argento.  Ovid.  Fortuna  ridet.  — Also, 
fisiir.  to  smile  upon,  to  please.  Horat.  Ille 

mihi  i)ra;ter  omnes  angulus  ridet. 

II  Trans,  to  laugh  at,  or  deride  any  per- 
son or  thing,  to  ridicule,  mock,  scoff.  Cic. 
hominem.  Id.  nivein  atram.  Tacit. 
Nemo  illic  vitia  ridet,  h.  c.  regards  them 
as  things  to  be  laughed  at,  as  trifles.  And 
so,  in  '’passive,  Cic.  Nihil  magis  ridetur, 
quam,  &c.  h.  e.  they  laugh  ut  nothing, 
&.C.  Ilorat.  Ridetur  ab  omni  conventu, 
he  is  laughed  at,  derided.  Val.  Mar.. 
Socrates  cum  parvulis  filiolis  ludens  ab 
Alcibiade  risus  est.  {Rideor  is  also  used 
as  a dep.  for  rideo.  Petron.  tiui  ridea- 
tur alios.)  II  Also,  trans,  to  say 

laughing.  Cic.  Hajc  ego  non  rideo,  h.  e. 
find  nothing  to  laugh  at  in  these  things. 

RIDIBONDuS  (rideo),  a,  um,  adj.  laugh- 

3 i7ig  much,  inclined  to  laughing,  waggish, 
pei^iion.  Plaut.  and  Geil. 

RiDICA,  re,  f.  the  prop  of  a vine ; a .•^tay, 

^ fork,  xdpaf,  aypcuov.  It  was  made  of 
cleft  wood,  and  of  an  angular  shajre  ; 
whereas  pains  was  entire,  and  of  a 

rt*und  shai)e  {teres).  Vai'r. II  The 

fir.it  syllable  is  made  short,  and  the  sec- 
ond long  by  .hd.  Scalig.  in  Jlla.  Robus- 
tearum fascias  ridicarum. 

RIDICOBa  (dimin.  of  ridica),  or  REDI- 

2 COLA,  :e,  f.  a small  sLalie  or  foi'k ; a plug, 
peg.  Senec. 

RiDICOLARlfOS  (ridiculus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 at  which  one  ought  to  laugh,  laughable ; 
or,  belonging  or  pertaining  to  laughable 
things.  ° plant.  Ridicularia  (absol.), 
jests  or  things  to  be  laughed  at.  GelL 
Ridicularius  homo,  one  that  raises  laugh- 
ter by  jesting,  &c. 

RIDICOLe  (Id.),  adv.  laughably,  plcccsani- 
ly,  ridiculously,  humorously,  jokingly,  in 
a good  or  bad  sense.  Cic,  Non  modo 
acute,  sed  etiam  ridicule  ac  facete. 
Plaut.  Novistin’  hominem?  {Sy.)  ridi- 
cule rogitas,  quocum  una  cibum  capere 
soleo.  Phw.dr.  Ridicule  magis  hoc  dic- 
tum, quam  vere  testimo.  Cic.  Naturis 
aliorum  irridendis,  ipsorum  ridicule 
indicandis  risus  moventur,  h.  e.  while 
they  humorously  betray  their  own  charac- 

RIDrCOLoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  laugh- 

3 able,  worthy  of  being  laughed  at,  ridicu- 
lous. JIrnob.  Ridiculosa  negotia  defen- 
dere. Plaut.  Adve.xit  secum  parasitos 
ridiculosissimos,  very  droll  or  jocose,  at 
whom  7De  cannot  help  laughing. 

RIDiCOLOS  (rideo),  a,  um,  adj.  merry, 
jocose.  wrHhy  to  be  laughed  at,  exciting 
laughter,  apt  to  make  one  laugh,  laughable, 
yeXatoi  Cic.  Homo  facie  magis’quam 
facetiis  ridiculus.  Horat.  mus.  Plaut. 
res,  a laughable,  jesting  matter.  Cic. 
Ridiculi  videbantur  esse,  worth  laughing 
at,  and  thus,  witty.  Plaut.  Ridiculum 
dictum,  or,  Cic.  (merely)  Ridiculum,  a 
jesting  expression,  jest,  joke,  bon-mot. 
Plaut,  Ridiculus  (homo),  a jester,  buf- 
foon. Cic.  Ridiculi  (homines)  ex  dolo- 
re, jesting.  Catull.  O rein  ridiculam, 
Cato,  et  jocosam  ! Plaut.  Quando  adbi- 
bero, alludiabo,  tum  sum  ridiculissimus. 
Id.  Solet  jocari  srepe  mecum  illo  modo: 
quamvis  ridiculus  est,  ubi  uxor  non  ad- 
est, h.  e.  facetus,  urbanus.  Also,  fol- 
lowed by  an  infin.  Horat.  Homo  ridi- 
culus totas  simul  absorbere  {others  read 
obsorbere)  placentas,  h.  e.  they  Inus-hed 
at  him  for,  &c.  — Hence,  snbst.  Ridicu- 
lum, i,  n.  a jest,  joke,  any  thing  laugh-' 
able.  Terent.  Mihi  fuit  ridiculo,  it  was 
laughable  to  me.  Id.  Pro  ridiculo  puta- 


re, to  make  sport  of.  {Bentley  reads  pro 
deridiculo.) H Also,  laughable,  ridic- 

ulous. Terent,  caput,  a ridiculous  per- 
son. Juvenal.  Nil  habet  infelix  pauper- 
tas durius  in  se,  quam  quod  ridiculos 
homines  facit.  Cic.  Ridiculum  est,  it 
is  ridiculous  or  silly.  (Many  examples 
from  above  may  be  referred  to  this 
head.) 

RIeN,  is,  m.  an  old  form  for  Ren.  3 

RIGaTIS  (rigo),  onis,  f.  a watering,  wet- 

2 ting,  moistening,  irrigation,  .sprinkling, 
Sevpa.  Colum. 

RIGATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a waterer,  mois- 

3 tener,  h Sevcop.  Tertull. 

RiGicNS,  tis,  particiii.  f;  om  rigeo.  

2 II  Adj.  stiff  with  cold,  frnen,  benumbed-, 
hard,  stiff;  inflexible,  .lio.  Omnia  ri- 
gentia gelu.  Martial.  Aquam  potare 
rigentem  de  nive,  cold,  fresh.  Lucan. 
Membra  rigentia  fugiente  vita,  cold, 
chill.  Tibuli.  Pars  terrie  rigens,  the 
frip-id  zone.  Solin.  Pars  mundi  rigen- 
tissima,  h.  r.  frigitlissirna.  Ovid.  Kt 
secui  madidas  ungue  rigente  genas, 
h.  e.  rigid,  without  feeling.  Quintii. 
Caput  praedurum  ac  rigens.  Id.  (de 
statua)  Adversa  facies,  et  demissa 

, brachia  et  juncti  pedes,  et  a suminis  ad 
ima  rigens  opus,  upright  and  stiff. 
Plin.  Rigentes  oculi,  fixed.  Claudian. 
JMuri  adamante  rigentes,  hard,  impene- 
trab’e.  Srnec.  Coma  rigens  Herculis, 
h.  c.  hirta,  horrida,  erecta.  Id.  Ri- 
genti cernitur  Trachin  jugo,  h.  e.  rug- 
ged. Id.  Saxa  rigentia,  barren,  bare. 
Virg.  Loricam  ex  au‘e  rigentem,  h.  e. 
rectam,  duram,  non  facile  Hexilem.  Id. 
Vestes  auroipie  ostroque  rigentes,  stiff. 
Senec.  Vir  rigens  tot  malis,  h.  c.  cujus 
animus  tot  malis  induruit.  Id.  Ani- 
mum rigentem  tristis  Hippolyti  doma, 
h.  e.  cold,  cruri,  obdurate,  inflexible.  Id. 
Si  metu  corpus  rigens  remittet  artus, 
h.  e.  metu,  ipiasi  gelu,  constrictum,  et 
induratum. 

RIGk6  (fjiyc'o),  es,  gui,  n.  2. /o  be  stiff, 
as  with  cold  ; to  be  very  cold  or  chill ; to 
be  frozen,  benumbed  with  cold.  Cic.  Par- 
tes terra:  incultas,  quod  aut  frigore  ri- 
geant, .lilt  urantur  calore.  Tibnll.  (de 
aqua)  Sed  durata  riget  densaiu  in  gla- 
ciemque. nivemque.  Martial.  Riget 
horridus  december.  Plin.  Ep.  Crypto- 
porticus subterranea;  similis,  a'state  in- 
cluso frigore  riget,  is  cool.  — Also,  to  be 
stiff  with  gold^  iron,  &.C.  Virg.  Terga 
boum  plumlio  insuto  ferroque  rigebant, 
were  stiff.  Ovid.  Gelidoqiie  comse  ter- 
rore r gebant,  .stood:  on  end.  Id.  Robori- 
bus duris  janua  fulta  riget,  h.  e.  immota 
manet,  et  limini  valide  lueret.  Id.  {de. 
Mida)  Sive  ille  sua  Cerealia  dextra  mu- 
nera contigerat,  Cerealia  dona  rigebant, 
h.  e.  were,  stiffs  were  hardened  into  paid, 
were  changed  into  gold.  Id.  Sensit  ri- 
guisse lacertos,  h.  e.  were  hardened  into 
stone',  were  changed  into  .stone.  So,  Se- 
nec. Riget  superba  Tantalis  luctu  jia- 
rens.  Id.  Versi  retro  torquentur  oculi : 
rursus  immites  rigent,  h.  e.  duri  fiunt, 
nec  circumaguntur.  Id.  Vultus  citatus 
ira  riget.  Ovid.  Igne  micant  o'’uli,  ri- 
get ardua  cervix,  h.  e.  stands  stiff  or  up- 
right. Horat.  Prata  rigent,  sc.  glacie. 
— — T Hence,  to  be  stiff,  to  run  up 
straight,  be  bald  or  w'lthout  ornament,  as  of 
trees  without  foliage,  meadows,  moun- 
tains, &c.  xvithout  grass,  &c.  Ov'id. 
Sine  frondibus  arbos  nuda  riget.  Id. 
Et  riget  amissa  spina  relicta  rosa.  Id. 
Late  riget  arduus  alto  Tmolus  in  ascen- 
su.   II  Figur.  to  be  stiff  or  inflexible; 

to  be  unbending  or  miyicld'ing.  Martial. 
Feritas  immota  riget.  If  The  per- 

fect rigui  seems  usually  to  belong  to 
rigesco. II  See,  also.  Ripens. 

RIGeSCS  (frequentat,  of  rigeo),  is,  gui, 

2 n.  3.  to  grow  stiff  with  cold,  stiffen  u'i.th 
cold,  &c.  ; to  become,  stiff,  hard,  harden. 
Virg.  Vestes  rigescunt.  PHn.  Aqiue 
rigescunt  in  grandines,  harden  into. 
Senec.  Extrema  riguerunt,  are  benumbed. 
Ovid.  Rigescunt  electra.  Id.  Materna 
rigescere  sensit  ubera,  h.  e.  harden  into 

stone.  Id.  Puppim  rigescere.  

H Hence,  to  stiffen,  h.  e.  stand  up  or  on 

end.  Ovid.  Metii  riguisse  capillos. 

TI  Figur.  to  .stiffen  or  grow  hard.  Clau- 
dian. Secula  rigescent,  h.  e.  will  grow 
serious  or  manly. 


RIGIDii  (rigidus),  adv.  stiflly,  inflexibly, 

^ firmly . Vitniv.  11  Also,  t«  a rigid 

line,  in  a straight  line.  Senec. II  Al- 

so, rigorously,  severely,  rigidly,  Ovid. 
Ecquid  ab  hac  omnes  rigide  submovi- 
mus arte  ? Val.  Max.  Dissolutam  dis- 
ciplinam rigidius  adstringere  conatus. 

RIGIDITAS  -(Id.),  Mis,  f.  stiffness,  hard- 

2 ness,  firmness,  rigidity,  crKXyporrii,  dKap- 
ipia.  Vitruv.  Populns,  salix,  tilia,  vi- 
tex parum  terreni  liabentes,  egregiam 
habere  videntur  in  usu  rigiditatem. 

RIGID6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  snake  stiff  or 
hard.  Senec. 

RIGIDi’S  (rigeo),  a,  um,  adj.  st'iff,  as  with 
cold.  V'trg.  Tellurem  Borea  rigidam 
spirante  moveri, /rozeo.  Ovid.  aquas. 
Lucret,  pruin®,  and.  Id.  frigus,  stiff, 
rendering  stiff.  Jluson.  Rigidi  jioet®, 
benumbed  with,  cold,  without  poetic  jire.  — 
Also,  of  other  things.  Ovid,  silex.  Id. 
ferrnm.  P'irg.  ensis.  Id.  hasta.  Mar- 
tial. vena,  /i."c.  mentula.  Hence,  Pria- 
pus is  called  by  Jluct.  ad  Herenii.  Dens 
rigidus,  oad,  Ovid.  Rigidus  custos  ruris, 

/i.  e.  mentula  rigida  praditus.  

II  Hence,  erect,  upright.  Ovid.  colum- 
me.  Id.  capilli,  erect,  on  end.  Virg 

quercus.  Ovid.  malus  {a  mast).  

11  Figur.  stiff,  rigid,  inflexible,  firm,  im- 
movable. Liv.  innocentia.  Ovid,  vul- 
tus. Id.  mens,  inexorable. II  Also, 

rude,  rough,  sminannerl.y.  Ovid,  mores. 
C‘c.  Signa  rigidiora,  not  well  ivrought. 
.Irrioh.  Stoliditas  rigidissima. II  Al- 

so, harsh,  rigid,  severe.  Horat.  satelles. 
Ovid,  censor.  Plin.  Ep.  sententia. 

II  Also,  hardy,  patient ; laborious. 

Martini,  fussor.  Ov'id.  Sabini.  

II  Also,  rough,  wild,  cruel,  fierce,  savage, 
ruthless.  Ovid.  fer®.  Id.  Get®.  Mar- 
tial. leo.  Ovid.  Mars. 

RIG6'(unc.),  as,  avi,  atinn,  a.  1.  proper- 

2 ly,  to  convey  water  or  any  other  liquia 
from  one  place  to  another.  Liv.  5,  16. 
Aiiuam  Albanam  per  agros  rijrabis. 
Phn.  sanguinem  per  venas,  diffuse. 
Figur.  Eur.  ap.  Macrob.  Mitenique  ri- 
gat jier  pectora  somnum.  Hence,  sc. 
se,  with  an  acc.,  to  extend  or  spread  it- 
self over.  Lucret.  Imbres  qui  maria  ac 
terms  rigant,  spread  abroad  upon.  Sec. 
Prudent.  Quies  pectus  placat  rigante 

somno. H Also,  to  water,  as  a river, 

(kc. ; to  irrigate,  moisten,  wet,  bedew, 
dpoLvi.).  Plin.  Fluvius  Astaces  rigat 
campos.  Id.  Euphrate  accol®  rigant 
cauiiios.  Id.  Desiderant  maxime  rigari 
arbores,  qn®  assuevere.  Colum.  Semi- 
naria conspergi  potius,  quam  rigari  de- 
bent. Oo'ul.  Hortus  liquid®  fonte  riga- 
tur aqu®.  Propert.  Operosa  rigat  Mar- 
cius antra  liquor.  Tibuli.  Quaque  Is- 
trms  Tanaisque  Getas  r'lgat,  flows  by.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  water,  h.  e.  to 
moisten,  wet,  bedew.  Lucret,  vestem 
(lotui'i.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  ora  lacrimis. 
Ovid,  ora  fletibus.  Id.  Imber  {h.  e.  la- 
crim®)  rigans  genas.  And,  figur.  dc. 
in  r.arm.  de.  sun  consul.  Natos  vitali  rore 
riuabat.  .Juct.  ad  Herenn.  Isti  cum  se 
ipsos  fontes  esse  dicant,  et  omnium 
rigare  debeant  ingenia,  cultivate,  im- 
prove. 

RIGOR  {[nyng),  oris,  m.  stiffnes.s,  inflexi- 

2 bilitii,  hardne.ss.  Virg.  ferri.  Ceis. 
nervorum.  Colum.  Rigorem  habere,  to 
be  .stiff,  inflexible.  H Figur.  inflexi- 

bility, hardness,  rigor,  severity,  austerity, 
harshness.  Tacit,  veteris  disciplin®. 
Pandect,  juris.  Senec.  Hoc  mens  me- 
ruit rigor,  h.  e.  constanter  aversus  ab 

amore  animus.  H Also,  7-udenr.i.<f, 

unpolished  manners,  roughne.ss,  harsh- 
ness. Ovid.  Te  tuns  iste  rigor,  positi- 
que  sine  arte  capilli,  &c.  Hence,  in 
painting,  statues,  &c.  Plin.  Vultum 
ab  antiquo  rigore  variare.  Also,  Quint. 
Rigor  accentus,  h.  e.  when  one  speaks  on 

continually  in  the  same  tone. H Also, 

the  straight  position,  straight  line  of  a 
thing  ; as,  the  regular  course  of  a stream. 

Pandect.  Also,  in  lands.  Frontin.  

H Also,  stiffness  occasioned  by  cold;  or, 
ce/d  itself.  Z?tc?-c«.  Gelidus  rigor.  Ovid. 
Alpinus  rigor.  .Tustin.  hiemis.  Plin. 
Ep.  aqu®.  Liv.  Torpentibu-s  rigore 
membris. 

RIGORATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  from 

2 rigoro,  from  rigor,  stiffened,  hardened, 
made  stiff  or  upright.  Plin.  Traduces 


RIN 


RIT 


RIX 


allicantur  una  conciliati,  vircultorum 
comitatu  obiter  rigorati,  qua  deficiant. 
(Peiliii|)s  the  only  example.) 

UrGolloSOS  (rigor),  a,  um,  adj.  stiff, 
rirrid,  severe,  rigorous.  Seucc.  Ep.  11. 
(The  best  Kdd.  omit  this  word). 

RIGOO.S  (rigo),  a,  um,  adj.  well  watered, 

2 moisfe.ird,  washed,  wet,  moist,  dpSoperoi. 
Ovid,  lliguis  i)lantam  deponere  in  hor- 

'tis.  Pliti.  Mons  oi)acus,  numerosus,  et 
scatebris  fontium  riguus.  Jd.  Italia 
nimos  siccanas  priefert,  qu.c  non  sint 
rigua;.  — Hence,  Riguum,  i,  n.  a place 
tJuit  is  well  watered;  a meadow.  Plin. 
Cilia  Babylonis  rigina.  Id.  Cucurbit® 
amant  rigua,  ac  fimum.  — And,  figur. 
Riguus, /dZZ,  abounding.  Solia.  Plurimo 

lacte  rigua  bos.  IT  Also,  actively, 

t/iat  waters  or  moistens,  watering,  dpSiov. 
f-lro-.  Rura  niihi,  et  rigui  placeant  in 
vallibus  arnnes.  — Hence,  absol.  Ri- 
guus, and  Riguum,  a watering,  or  the 
v:ater  itself  used  in  watering.  Plin.  Fi- 
cus arbor  ipsa  riguis  alitur.  Id.  Rigua 
a'stivis  vaporibus  utilia.  Id.  Riguus 
pro  sarculo  est. 

RIMA  (perhaps  from  ppypa),  in,  f.  ajis- 
sure,  cleft,  chink,  cranny,  crack,  rift, 
cyiapa,  payds,  pijypa.  Ilorat.  Forte 
jier  angustam  tenuis  nitedula  rimarn 
repserat  in  cumeram  frumenti.  PUn. 
Ep.  'Pheatrum  ingentibus  rimis  descen- 
dit, et  hiat.  Firg.  Laxis  laterum  com- 
pagibus omnes  (naves)  accipiunt  inimi- 
cum imbrem,  rimisque  fatiscunt,  leak, 
let  in  water.  Terent.  Plenus  rimarum 
sum,  full  of  chinks;  a blab.  Propert. 
Cava  rima  (where  cava  is  redundantT. 
Plin.  Dipsacos  sanat  rimas  sedis  (//.  e. 
podicis),  chaps.  Ovid.  Dissilit  omne 
solum,  penetratque  in  'Partara  rimis 
lumen,  chasms.  — Hence,  Cic.  Rimas 
agere,  or,  Ovid,  ducere,  to  crack.  Cic. 
Rimas  exjilere,  to  staff  or  Jill  up  the 
cracks.  Ovid.  Rimas  facere,  to  make 
chinks.  — Hence,  Plant,  Reperitis  ri- 
mam, evasion,  subterfuge  (as,  in  Eng- 
lish, to  fad  a hole  to  creep  out  at). — 
Hence,  Firg.  Ignea  rima,  lightning.  — 
A\so,. Juvenal.  3,  97.  Rima,  h.  c.  cunnus, 
TO  ai()oTav  tJriXvKOV,  axicepn. 

RIMaBuiXDOS  (rimor),  a,  um,  adj.  exam- 

3 itiing  closelij,  contemplating.  .v?/m/. 

Ri.HaTIM  (rima),  adv.  throughthe  chinks. 

3 Ahirtian.  Capell. 

RTi\lAT5R  (rimor),  oris,  m.  an  inocstiga- 
3 tor.  Jlrnoh. 

RLM5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Rimor.  Hence, 
Rimatus,  a,  um,  passively,  searched  out, 
investigated.  Sidon. 

RI.M511  (rima),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
properly,  to  make  chinks;  hence,  to  turn 
up  the  ground.  Firg.  rastris  terram. 
Id.  Volucres  rimantur  prata,  turn  up 
Vie  meadows  in  search  of  J’ood.  Po,  Id. 
Vultur  viscera  rimatur  epulis  (for 

food). U Hence,  to  search,'  pry  into, 

examine  diligently,  explore,  epevnaw.  Cic. 
Id  quocpie  rimatur  quantum  potest  (Al. 
aliter  leg.)  Firg.  Partes  rimatur  aper- 
tas, qua  vulnus  lethale  ferat.  Stat. 
Oculis  c®li  rimari  plagas.  Ovid.  Elatis 
rimantur  naribus  auras.  Quintii,  de- 
dam. Rimari  occasionem  criminum. 
Tacit.  Omnium  secreta  rimans.  Id. 
Rimandis  offensis  sagax.  Juvenal.  Ri- 
mari exta,  to  inspect. IT  Also,  to  seek. 

Firg.  telnm.  Jlput.  fustem. 

RT.MoSCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fill  of  chinks 

2 or  clefts,  clunky,  leaky,  pioyaXiog.  Co- 
lam. TEdificium  fissum  et  rimosum. 
Firg.  Rimosa  cymba.  Propert.  Rimo- 
sie  fores.  Juvenal.  Rimosa  vasa.  Oell. 
Rimosior  i)ulmo.  — Figur.  Ilorat.  An- 
ris rimosa,  that  is,  as  it  were,  fall  of 
chinks,  that  cannot  keep  a secret. 

RIVi'LA  (dimin.  from  rima),  a,  f.  a small 

2 chink.  Cels. 

RTNC5R  (unc.),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  open  the 

2 mouth  wide,  grin  or  show  the.  teeth  like  a 
dog.  j3cc.  ap.  AAn.  Fit  desubito  hila- 
rus, tristis  saltat,  ridens  lingitur. 

"T  Hence,  to  be  indignant  or  behave  in- 
dignantly, chafe,  fame,  feel  or  show  vexa- 
tion, fret,  .show  the  teeth.  Terent.  Hie 
r ugitur,  tu  rideas.  Ilorat,  PiKtulerim 
scriptor  delirus  inersque  videri,  quam 

eapere  et  ringi. IT  Also,  to  wrinkle 

logcther,  contract,  open.  Farr.  Radices 
FU[»ra  terram  aere  frigidiore  linguntur 
(Ed.  Schneid,  htis  cinguntur) . IT  Ri- 


ctus .sum  seems  not  to  occur,  though 
Rictus,  as,  the  subst,  is  common. 

RIPa  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  bank  of  a river, 
dx^n  ; as  litus,  of  the  sea.  Plaut.  Vos 
niihi  arnnes  estis:  ve.stra  ripa  vos  se- 
quar. Ovid.  Riparum  clausas  margine 
finit  aquas.  Firg.  Gramineo  rip®  ab 
aggere.  Horat.  Sinistra  ripa,  the  left 
hank,  h.  e.  left  as  you  go  down  (as  if  the 
river  were  a person).  But,  Ovid.  In 
dextram  tendens  sua  brachia  ripam, 
h.  c.  right  to  the  person  sailing  up.  — 
Sometimes  also  used  of  the  sen-shore. 

Ilorat.  and  Colum.  IT  Ripa,  the 

bank  of  a river:  Eitirs,  the  shore,  strand, 
edge  and  border  of  the  land  : Ora,  the 
coast,  strip  of  coast  running  in  to  some 
extent,  hence  with  the  accessory  idea  of 
habitation.  Plin.  Ep.  6,  6,  2.  Gravis 
et  pestilens  ora  Tuscorum,  qu®  per  litus 
extenditur  : Crepido,  a walled  or  other- 
wise firm  bank  : Margo,  edge,  margin, 
generally. 

RTPAluS,  a,  um.  See  Rhipceus. 

RIPaRikNSIS  (ripa),  e,  adj.  stationed  on 

3 or  belonging  to  the  bank.  Fopisc.  Ripa- 
renses, sc.  milites,  h.  e.  stationed  on  the 
bank  {of  the  Danube). 

RIPaRIOS  (Id.),  a.,  \\m,  ?iA].  dwelling  on 

2 the  bank.  Plin.  hirundo,  bank-swallow. 

RIPkxXSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  on  the  bank.  Am- 

3 mian.  Dacia,  on  the  bank  of  the  Danube. 
Cod.  Theod.  milites,  stationed  on  the 
hank.  (Compar.  Riparien.sis.) 

RIPkOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rhipeeus.  Enn. 
ap.  Farr. 

RIPHA30S,  a,  um.  See  Rhipceus. 

RIPuLA  (dimin.  from  ripa),  ®,  f.  a little 

J bank,  ox^idiov.  Cic. 

RISCOS  (pivKOs),  i,  m.  a chest,  trunk, 

3 or  coffer  in  which  to  lay  clothes,  trinkets, 
&C.  Terent,  and  Pandect. 

RISIBILIS  (rideo),  e,  adj.  that  can  laugh. 

3 Martian.  Capell. 

RISIL(3aUIU.M  (risus  & loquor),  ii,  n. 

3 sermo  cum  risu.  Tcrtull. 

RiSI6  (rideo),  onis,  f.  a Zaii^/rhfn-,  laugh. 

3 Plaut. 

RISITS  (frequentat,  from  rideo),  as,  a. 

3 1.  ATc?;.  ap.  Mon. 

RISOR  (rideo),  oris,  ni.  a laugher,  derider, 

3 mocker,  KaTayeXaaryi.  Horat. 

RISuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a laughing,  laughter, 
laugh,  yeXo);.  Cic.  Risum  alicui  mo- 
X'ere,  snake  one  laugh.  Coil,  ad  Cic. 
Ri.-uis  facit,  he  s-aises  laughter,  is  laughed 
at.  Cic.  Risum  concitare,  to  raise. 
Ilorat.  Risus  dare  alicui,  afford  him 
laughter.  Justin.  Risum  pr®bere,  make 
himself  a laughingstock.  Ilorat.  Cap- 
tare  risus  hominum,  seek  to  raise.  Cic. 
Miros  risus  edere,  to  laugh  heartily. 
Quintii.  Risu  aliquid  excipere,  laugh 
over  it.  Cic.  Risu  corruere  ; or.  Terent. 
e^nori,  to  be  ready  to  burst  or  die  with 
laughing.  Ovid.  Risu  contendere  ilia. 
Pitron.  Risu  commovere  latera.  Juve- 
nal. Risu  pulmonem  agitare.  Horat. 
Risum  tollere,  setup  a laugh.  Id.  Risu 
populum  quatere,  shake  them  with  laugh- 
ter, snake  them  shake  with  laughing.  Id. 
In  risum  aliquid  vertere,  turn  to  ridi- 
cule. Plant.  Risum  continere ; and 
Cic.  tenere,  to  contain,  refrain  from, 
hold  in.  Cic.  Qui  risus  hominum  de  te 
erat!  hoso  snen  laughed  at  sjou!  Liv. 
Fabia  risui  sorori  fuit,  was  laughed  at 
by  her  sister.  Ovid.  Hie  est  risus  omni- 
bus, he  is  laughed,  at  by  all,  is  as)  occasion 
of  laughter  to  all.  Cic.  Ista  ad  risiini. 

If  Also,  derision.  Cic.  JST.  D.  2,  3. 

Q,ui  risns,  &c. IT  As  a god.  Apul. 

RITk  (properly  a.bl.  from  a nosnin.  not 
used,  the  ground  form  of  ritns,  for  ritu  ; 
hence  in  Stat.  Rite  nefasto),  adv.  in  due 
form,  in  the  proper  manner,  seith  the  prop- 
er ceremonies,  evyeios,  srpciPKOvrcoi.  Cic. 
Rite  deos  colere.  Horat.  Rite  Eaton® 
puernm  canentes.  Firg.  Exsequiis 
rite  solutis.  Id.  Mactabat  rite  biden- 
tes.   IT  Also,  in  the  proper  or  usu- 

al manner,  as  the  way  is.  Lucret.  Manu 
retinentes  pocula  rite.  Horat.  Scyth® 
campestres,  quorum  plaustra  vagas  rite 
trahunt  domos,  according  to  their  custom, 
as  their  way  is.  Firg.  Religatos  rite  vi- 
debat carpere  gramen  equos.  Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  Testes  rite  adfuerunt.  

11  Also,  in  the  proper  manner,  proper- 
ly, duly,  righthp  with  reason,  aright, 
well.  Plant.  Hie  rite  productus  °est 


patri,  has  been  well  brought  up.  Ovid 
Spem  rite  dare,  on  good  grounds,  sjntk 
reason.  Id.  Si  maxima  Juno  rite  vocor. 
rightly,  correctly.  Cic.  Scientia,  quie 
potest  appellari  rite  sapientia,  properly, 
truly.  Firg.  Rite  memor,  remembering 
accurately,  or  cos~rectly.  Lie.  Uni  deo 
rite  dedicari. IT  Also,  happily,  for- 

tunately, prosperously.  Plaut.  Deos  de- 
asque  veneror,  ut  rite  venerim.  Firg. 
Tu  rite  propinques  augurium,  diva. 

RITOaLIS  (ritns),  e,  adject,  concerning 

3 usages  or  ceremonies.  Fest.  libri. 

RITdALITfiR  (ritualis),  adv.  according 

3 to  the  due  usages  or  ceremonies.  Am- 
mian. 

RITftS  (see  rite),  us,  m.  an  approved  usage, 
old  custom,  rite,  ceremony,  especially  in 
religious  observances,  ^eepog.  Cic. 

and  Firg. IT  Also,  any  use,  custom, 

way,  snanner,  stsjle,  mode,  fashion . Ovid. 
Ritns  referre  Cyclopnm,  to  imitate  or 
practise  the  ways  of  the  Cyclopes.  Plin. 
Italia,  qu®  sparsa  congregaret  imperia, 
ritusqne  molliret,  soften  or  civilize  man- 
ners. Id.  Duo  examina  {swarms  of  bees) 
dissimiles  liabiiere  ritus.  Horat.  Cur 
novo  sublime  ritu  moliar  atrium.^  in  a 
new  way,  fashion,  taste.  Plin.  Ritu  na- 
tur® capite  hominem  gigni  mos  est,  in 
the  course  of  nature.  Pandect.  Ritus 
nuptiarum.  — Frequently,  Ritu,  after 
the  manner  or  fashion  of,  in  the  way  of, 
like  as.  Cic.  Erat  ei  vivendum  latro- 
num ritu.  Id.  Glui  pecudum  ritu  ad  vo- 
liqitatem  omnia  referunt.  Plaut.  H®c 
mulier  cantherino  ritu  adstans  somniat, 
like  a horse,  horse-fashion . Horat.  Ce- 
tera fluminis  ritu  fjpruntur.  Lucret. 

Q,uo  ritu, -A.  e.  quo  modo. If  Rituis 

(genit.).  Farr.  ap.  JVon. 

RIVaLIS  (rivus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a rivulet  or  brook.  Cohan,  allecula, 

h.  e.  living  therein. IT  Also,  having 

a brook  in  the.  field,  in  common  with  anoth- 
er ; Plur.  Rjvales,  tAose  who  have  a brook 
in  conanon,  get  water  from  the  same  brook. 
Pandect.  — Hence,  perhaps.  Rivalis,  a 
rival,  competitor  in  love,  durepucrTfig. 
Plaut.  Eadem  est  arnica  ambobus : ri- 
vales sumus.  Terent.  Miles  Thraso 
Bli®dri®  rivalis.  Ovid.  Me  tibi  riva- 
lem*si  juvat  esse,  veta.  Id.  Rivalem 
patienter  habe.  Catuli.  Rivales  socit 
puellularum.  Of  beasts.  Cohan.  Ari- 
es rivalem  violentissime  persequitur. 
Hence,  Amare  sine  rix'ali,  to  love  teith- 
out  rival,  to  hai'e  the  object  of  one'’s 
love  to  one’s  self,  be  the  only  lover,  Cic. 
and  Horat.  se. 

RIVALITAS  (rivalis),  atis,  f.  rivulship, 

1 rivalry,  competition  between  men  who 
love  the  same  woman,  jealousy  of  rivals. 
Cic.  — Also,  between  women  who 
love  the  same  man.  Apul. 

RTVATIM  (rivus),  adv.  in  streains  or 

3 brooks,  or  after  the  manner  of  a stream  or 
brook.  Macrob. 

RIVIFINaLIS  (rivus  & finalis),  e,  adj 

3 bounded  by  a brook.  Sicul.  Place. 

RIVINCS,  i,  m.  same  as  Rivalis.  Argum. 

3 Asin.  Pianti.  Al.  leg.  rivalis. 

RIV6  (rivus),  as,  a.  1.  to  lead  or  draco  off. 

3 Paul.  ATol. 

RIVuLCS  (dimin.  from  rivus),  i,  m.  a Ut- 
ile brook,  rill,  rUulet,  pvaKtov.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  a little  canal  or  pipe.  Cels. 

RIVuS  (perhaps  prw),  i,  m.  a small  stream 
of  water,  brook,  pva^,  oxcrog.  CatulL 
Ciualis  in  aerii  pellucens  vertice  mon- 
tis rivus,  muscoso  prosilit  e lapide 
Cic.  Rivorum  a fonte  deductio.  Firg 
Rix’os  deducere,  A.  e.  drain  the  fields 
Id.  inducere,  A.  e.  flood  or  float  the  fields 
Firg.  Tenuis  fugiens  per  gramina  ri- 
vus. Cws.  Ut  vallem  rivumque  transi- 
ret. Proverbially,  Ovid.  E rivo  flumi- 
na magua  facis,  you  make  mountains  of  a 
mole-hill.  — Hence,  a water-pipe,  channel, 
conduit,  canal,  gutter,  trench.  Pandect 
and  Fitruv.  — Figur.  of  any  liquid,  as 
blood,  milk,  &c.  stream,  rill.  Firg. 
Rivis  currentia  vina,  flowing  in  streams 
Id.  Sudor  fluit  undique  rivis,  runs 
down  in  streains.  Lucret.  Argenti  rivus 
et  auri.  Ovid,  lacrimarum.  Hence, 
figur.  Horat.  Ul  te  liquidus  fnrtun® 
rivus  inauret.  Plin.  Rivi  ignium. 

RIXA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a squabble,  quarrel 'brawl, 
jar,  k'pig;  generally  with  blows.  Cic. 
Ecceautem  novaturbaatque  rixa.  IIoruL 


ROB 


ROB 


ROG 


Turparunt  humeros  immodicrc  mero 
rixte.  Tacit.  Jurgio  primum,  mox  rixa 
inter  Batavos  et  legionarios  prope  in 
proelium  exarsere.  Horat.  Centaurea 
cum  Lapithis  rixa.  Q_uint.  Ire  in  rixam. 
Of  animals.  Plin.  {de  apibus)  Rixa  in 
convellendis  floribus  exorta.  Ovid.  (of 

wolves).  TT  Figur.  dispute,  strife, 

contention,  disagreement,  variance,  con- 
test. Cic.  Academise  nostraj  cum  Ze- 
none magna  rixa  est.  Martial.  Nobilis 
pietatis  rixa.  Flor,  cum  Oceano. 

RIXaT6R  (rixor),  oris,  m.  a brawler, 

2 wrangler.  Quintii. 

RIX5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Rixor.  Varr.  ap. 

3 JVoii. 

RIX6R  (rixa),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

1 to  bratol,  quarrel,  jangle,  jar,  wrangle, 
dispute,  veiKCco,  ipiljoi.  Lucret.  Multo 
cum  sanguine  saepe  rixantes.  Cic.  Cum 

esset  cum  eo  de  amicula  rixatus. 

IT  Figur.  to  strive,  jar,  disagree,  quarrel, 
clash.  Senec.  Inter  se  rixantur  cupidi- 
tas et  timor.  Martial.  £t  cum  theatro 
saeculoque  rixaris,  h.  e.  are  indignant  at, 
angry  with,  declaim  or  inveigh  against. 
Plin.  Rami  arborum  inter  se  rixantes, 
h.  e.  crescentes  unus  contra  alterum, 
seque  invicem  implicantes  luctantium 
inore.  Quintii.  Consonantes  in  com- 
missura verborum  rixantur,  clash.  Varr. 
Herbae  rixantur,  et  celerius  rumpuntur, 
quam  seciuuntur,  resist,  yield  reluctantly, 
will  not  come. 

RiXoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  quarrelsome, 

2 ready  to  fight,  pugnacious,  epicriKOs. 
Colum.  Non  rixosarum  avium  lanistae. 

R5B£0S,  a,  um,  same  as  Rubeus. 

RoBiGaLiA,  or*  ROBIGaLIa  (robigo), 

2 ium,  n.  a festival  observed  at  Rome  on  the 
2l^th  of  April  in  honor  of  the  deify  Robigus, 
or  Robigo, /or  the  preservation  of  the  com 
from  mildew.  Varro. 

R0BIGIN6,  or  RuBIGINS  (Id.),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  contract  rust,  rust,  conyai.  Apul. 

RoBIGiNoSuS,  or  RuBiG-INoSOS  (Id.), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  covered  with  rust,  rusty, 

icoSrii.  Plant.  Robiginosam  strigilem. 
— Figur.  Martial,  dentes,  envious, 
spiteful. 

RoBIGS,  or  RuBIGS  (from  robus,  or  ru- 

2 bus,  h.  e.  ruber),  inis,  f.  rust,  iog,  ipv- 
ciPn.  PUn.  Als,  ac  ferrum  ruliTgo  cor- 
ripit. Id.  Alia  extersa  rubiginem  cele- 
rius trahunt,  quam  neglecta,  contract 
riLst,  rust.  So,  Id.  sentire.  Virg.  Pila 
exesa  scabra  robigine.  — Figur.  Ovid. 
Ingenium  longa  rubigine  la>sum  torpet. 
Val.  Max.  Imperium  vetustatis  rubi- 
gine obsitum,  with  the  rust  of  antiquity. 
Seuec.  Rubigo  animorum  effricanda  est. 

IT  Hence,  ichat  is  like  rust.  Thus, 

rust,  rust-spot,  or  rust-color,  or  other  like 
soilorsmut.  Ovid,  (on  the  teeth).  Plin. 
(on  millstones).  — And  especially,  mil- 
dew, blight,  a disease  of  corn.  Virg.  and 
Colum.  — Also,  as  a goddess,  who  was 
supposed  to  keep  of" mildeio.  Ovid,  and  Co- 
lum. But  Varro  makes  this  deity  a god, 
with  the  name  Robigus.  — Also,  rotten- 
ness, foulness,  corruption.  Calp.  5,  76. 

IT  Also,  vitium  obscena;  libidinis, 

quod  ulcus  vocatur,  aarvpiaaii.  , So 
Serv.,  who  adds,  ut  Varro  dicit. 

RoBIGuS  (robigo),  i,  m.  the  god  of  mil- 
dew, h.  e.  who  was  supposed  to  avert  the 
mildew.  Varr.  — Ovid,  makes  this  dei- 
ty a goddess,  with  the  name  Robigo. 
See  Robigo. 

R6BIuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Robeus,  or  Rubeus. 

RoBORaRIUM  (robur),  ii,  n.  a close  or 

3 keep  of  strong  wood,  same  as  Vivarium, 
h.  e.  an  inclosure,  park  or  conservatory 
for  animals.  Scipio  African,  ap.  Qell. 

RoBORaSCS  (roboro),  is,  n.  3.  to  acquire 

3 strength.  JVeev.  ap.  JVon. 

RoB6R£uS  (robur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  hard 

2 oak  or  other  solid  wood.  Ovid. 

Rc)B6R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

1 make  strong,  strengthen,  invigorate,  for- 
tify, Kparaibw.  Lucret.  Adulta  a;tas 
cum  primum  roborat  artus.  Plin.  Hi 
rundines  nidos  stramento  roborant.  Id. 
Cum  spica  deflorescere  coepit,  atque  ro 
borari,  get  strength.  Colum.  Equus  ro- 
borandus est  largo  cibo.  Cic.  gravita- 
tem (animi)  perpetua  constantia.  — 
Hence,  adj.  Tertull.  Roboratior  exitus. 

R6B6R0SOS  (Id.),  a,iim,  adj.  stiff,  rigid  ^ 

3 as  when  an  animal  is  as  rigid  as  wood, 
and  cannot  move  a joint.  Veget,  passio. 


RoBOR  (perhaps  poopn ; in  which  case 
sirenoth  would  seem  to  be  the  primitive 
signif.),  oris,  n.  a very  hard  species  of 
oak.  Plin.  16,  6,  sect.  8.,  where  it  is 
distinguished  from  ilex,  quercus,  &c.  — 
It  is  also  used,  however,  of  any  strong 
or  solid  tree  or  stock.  Thus  Virg.  AEn. 
12,  782.  applies  the  term  to  the  wild 
olive-tree.  Also,  Id.  Q.uercus  antiquo 
robore  (where  rubore  seems  to  be  stock, 
though  it  may  be  strength,  firmness, 
toughness).  Also,  Stat.  Robora  Mau- 
rorum, h.  e.  arbores  citri.  Cic.  Sa[!iens 
non  est  e robore  dolatus  (which  may  be 
taken  strictly,  hewn  out  of  hard  oak,  or, 
more  broadly,  out  of  tough  and  solid 
wood).  Stat.  Robore  natus,  h.  e.  hard, 

wild.  If  Hence,  something  made  of 

hard  oak  {or  othei-  tough  and  solid  wood), 
as  a spear,  bench,  prison,  &c.  Sil.  Ro- 
bur letale,  h.  e.  hasta.  Virg.  Ferro 

! pra'fixum  robur  acuto,  shaft  of  the  spear. 
Martial.  Cujus  (Herculis)  hTva  calet 
robore,  h.  e.  club.  Virg.  Sacrum  robur, 
the  wooden  horse.  Id.  Robur  aratri,  h.  e. 
the  plough,  made  of  hard,  sound-hearted 
timber.  Cic.  Lacedaemonii  epulis  in 
robore  accumbunt,  h.  e.  hard  benches  or 
settles.  Also,  of  the  battering-ram.  Lu- 
can. Robur  impingere.  — It  also  occurs 
as  a place  of  imprisonment,  place  in  the 
prison  (into  which  malefactors  were 
thrust  and  also  executed),  black-hole. 
Lev.  Ut  in  carcerem  inter  fures  noctur- 
nos vir  clarissimus  includatur,  et  in  ro- 
bore et  tenebris  exspiret.  Tacit.  Robur 
et  saxum  minitari.  Horat.  Parthus  ca- 
tenas et  Italum  robur  jiertimescit.  — 

IT  Also,  any  thing  hard  and  strong.  Co- 
lum. Pallentia  robora  beta;,  h.  e.  stalks. 

IT  Figur.  the  oak,  h.  e.  the  strongest, 

bravest,  most  excellent  of  its  kind,  the, 
heart,  flower,  nerve.  Liv.  Robora  pedi- 
tum. Virg.  Arcadas  equites,  robora 
pubis.  Liv.  Robur  omne  virium  {h.  e. 
exercitus).  Id.  Q,uod  roboris  provincia 
habuerat,  h.  e.  the  flower  or  kernel  of  the 

so'diers.  IT  Also,  hardness.  Lucret. 

saxi  franguntur.  Virg.  Alterna  ferri 
robora.  — Hence,  stiffness  or  rigidity  of 
the  joints,  in  beasts,  for  example.  Ve- 
get.   If  Also,  strength,  vigor,  robust- 

ness, hardihood,  firmness,  of  the  body, 
the  soul,  and  other  things.  Cic.  Ciuisi 
jam  satis  a;tatis  atque  roboris  haberet, 
ipse  pro  Sex.  Roscio  diceret.  Id.  Dum- 
modo jilus  in  virtute  teneamus  firmita- 
tis et  roboris.  Id.  Quantum  in  cujus- 
que  animo  roboris  est.  Id.  Animi  in- 
victi magnitudo  ac  robur.  Liv.  navium. 
Quintii.  Robur  contra  dolores  ac  metus. 

IT  Robus, /wr  robur.  Cato.  — Robus 

{for  robur)  is  also  a kind  of  wheat,  so 
called  from  its  weight.  Colum.  2,  6. 

RoB0RN£C7S  (robur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak, 

2 Spvivos.  Culum,  fruges,  h.  e.  acorns. 

R6B0S  (old  form  for  rufus),  a,  um,  adj. 

7'ed,  as  the  hair  of  bulls.  Fest. 

RoBuS,  oris,  n.  for  robur.  See  Robur,  at 
the  end. 

RoBuSTe  (robustus),  adv.  stoutly,  strong- 

3 ly,  firmly.  Maiar.  Natio  robuste  recre- 
ata est.  Augustin,  Robustius. 

RoBuSTEOS  (robur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  hard 
oak  or  other  hard  wood.  Vitruv. 

RoBOSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  hard  oak 
or  other  hard  wood.  Cato,  stipites.  Varr. 

materia.  Horat.  fores.  IT  Also, 

hard,  firm,  solid,  strong,  lusty,  hardy, 
sturdy,  robust.  Plin.  Cornua  ad  incur- 
sum robusta.  Id.  Lapides  contra  hu- 
mores robusti.  Colum.  Robustissimum 
solum,  h.  e.  very  strong,  fruitful,  pro- 
ductive. Cels.  Robustior  cibus,  stronger, 
more  nourishing.  Plin.  Triticum  ro- 
bustius. In  particular  of  bodily  vigor. 
JVepos.  Postquam  robustior  est  factus, 
stronger,  more  robust.  Siicton.  Corpore 
amplo  atque  robusto  esse.  Ovid.  (of 
Hercules),  Crassaque  robusto  deducis 
pollice  fila.  Cic.  homines.  Plin.  vox. 
Hence,  of  the  soul  and  other  things. 
Cic.  Sed  hose,  qua;  robustioris  improbi- 
tatis sunt,  omittamus.  Id.  Omne  ma- 
lum inveteratum  fit  plerumque  robusti- 
us, more  hardy,  more  sturdy,  stronger. 
Id,  Robustus  animus,  strong’,  firm,  ro- 
bust spirit.  Id.  Robusta  et  stabilis  for- 
titudo. Jiistin.  Exercitus  jiartem  robus- 
tissimam amisit.  J\repos.  Domesticis 
rebus  minus  robustus.  Cic.  Robusta 

780 


frequentia  (hominum).  Pers.  Robus 
tum  carmen,  h.  e.  robustious. 

RoD5  (perhaps  from  rptoyco),  is,  si,  surri- 
a.  3.  to  gnaw,  rpdjyo).  Ovid.  Rode,  ca- 
per, vitem.  Horat.  Dente  rodens  polli- 
cem. Id.  Cum  servis  diaria  rodere,  to 
gnaw  the  hard  food  which  slaves  eat. 
Senec.  nivein,  h.  e.  lambere,  bibere.  — 
Figur.  to  traduce,  calumniate,  slander, 
backbite.  Cic.  In  conviviis  rodunt.  Ho 
rat.  absentem  amicum.  And,  Ptrs. 
Murmura  quum  secum  rodunt,  mutter  to 
themselves,  chew  their  murmurs,  as  it 

were. T Hence,  to  eat  away,  jreur 

or  jeaste  away,  coi-rode,  consume.  Plin. 
Tophus  tectorii  calce  roditur.  Ovid. 
Ferrum  rubigine  roditur.  — Also,  to 
wash  away,  of  rivers  which  carry  away 
portions  of  their  banks.  Lucret. 

RoDuS,  ) . 

RoDOSCULUM.  j Raudus,  &.c. 

ROGaLIS  (rogus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 

3 to  a funeral  pile.  Ovid,  flamma,  of  the 
funeral  pile. 

R6GaMeNTUM  (rogo),  i,  n.  a question. 

3 Apul. 

R6GaTI6  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a question,  interro- 
gation, ipebrripa  ; for  instance,  as  a figure 
of  speech.  Cic. — Hence,  a/t  inquiry  of 
the  people,  if  they  will  decree  this  or  that ; 
proposal  to  the  people  for  a law  or  order, 
the  proposed  laic  or  order,  the  bill.  {Ro- 
gatio, according  to  Bremi  on  Sueton. 
Cccs.  5.  is  an  ordinance  which  particu- 
larly concerns  an  individual  or  several 
individuals,  and  does  not  extend  to  all ; 
while  Lea;  is  general  and  extends  to  all.) 
Cces.  Rogationem  ad  populum  ferre,  or 
simply,  Liv.  Rogationem  ferre,  to  propose, 
present,  offer  to  the  people.  Cic.  promul- 
gare, make  known,  publish.  Id.  perferre, 
carry  through.  Id.  accipere,  to  accept, 
approve.  Id.  Rog.atio  Caecilia,  h.  e. 

drawn  up  by  Cwcilius. IT  Also,  such 

a proposition  or  bill,  after  it  has  been  ac- 
cepted, law,  ordinance.  Liv.  Recitabat 
rogationis  carmen,  h.  e.  the  form  of  the 

law,  the  law. IT  Also,  a request,  suit, 

requesting,  entreating ; canvassing  for 
one^s  friend.  Cic.  Non  etiam  rogatio- 
ne, sed  etiam  testimonio  tuo.  Id.  Ro- 
gatio ipsa  semper  est  gratiosissima. 

r6GaTI0NC0LA  (dimin.  from  rogatio), 
a;,  f.  a short  question,  or  a question, 

speaking  diminishingly.  Cic.  

If  Also,  a small  hill  or  laic.  Cic.  Dom.  20. 

R6GaT6R  (rogo),  oris,  m.  an  asker ; 
hence,  a proposer  of  a law  or  order,  the 
offerer  of  a bill  to  the  people.  Lucil.  ap. 
ATon.  legum.  — Also,  he  that  presided 
at  the  comitia,  and  asked  the  people  if 
they  would  make  this  or  that  man  consul, 
&c.j  moderator,  chairman.  Cic.  comiti- 
orum. — Also,  in  earlier  times,  when 
the  people  voted  by  word  of  mouth,  he 
that  asked  and  took  down  their  votes ; the 
name  rogator  was  continued  even  after 
the  people  had  abandoned  the  old  prac- 
tice, and  voted  by  ballot,  and  was  appli- 
ed to  him  who  stood  by  the  urn  into  which 
the  ballots  were  cast,  and  who  jcas  com- 
monly a friend  of  the  person  whom  the  vote 
concerned,  or  one  benefited  by  the  proposed 

law,  or  the  author  of  the  same.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  an  asker,  petitioner.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  a beg  gar,  mendicant.  Martial. 

RSGaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a desire,  request, 
suit,  Serjaig.  Cic.  Chilius  te  rogat,  et 
ego  ejus  rogatu,  at  his  request. TT  Al- 

so, a question,  inquiry.  Cic.  Numquam 
nobis  ad  rogatum  respondent  (but  this 
may  be  the  neut.  of  the  particip.). 

RSGITaTIS  (rogito),  onis,  f.  a question, 

3 inquiry ; hence,  a proposed  law,  bill. 
Plaut. 

ROGITS  (frequentat,  from  rogo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  ask  frequently,  or,  simply, 
to  ask,  make  repeated  inquiry,  inquire,  in- 
terrogate. Terent.  Observabam  servu- 
los venientes:  rogitabam,  heus  puer, 
&C.  Virg.  Multa  super  [concerning) 
Priamo  rogitans.  Plaut.  Rogitando  sum 
raucus  factus.  Id.  Venio  ad  macellum, 
rogito  pisces,  h.  e.  ask  the  price  of  fish. 
Terent.  Rogitavit  me,  ubi  fuerim.  Id. 
Perii!  quid  ego  feci  ( C/ire.)  rogitas 
do  you  ask  1 (implying  that  he  ought  to 
know  or  must  know  without  asking  ; 
compare  Rogo).  So,  Plaut.  Veibera- 

bilissime,  etiarn  rogitas.?  TT  Also, 

to  request,  entreat,  ask  often.  Terent 


ROG 


ROM 


ROS 


Rogitare,  ad  coenam  ut  veniat.  Ck. 
fraiirn,  orat.  pro  Scaur.  Consensio  tes- 
tium labefacta  est  compromisso  Sardo- 
rum, et  conjuratione  rogitata. 

KOGQ  (uuc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  a.nd  n.  1. 
to  ask,  inquire,  interrogate,  request  or 
demand  to  know,  epopai,  TTvi/Sdeo/iai. 
Terent.  Roget  (juis;  ([uid  titii  cum  ilia. ^ 
Odd.  Si  forte  roges,  i.f  pe.radnenture  yon 
would  know.  Ck.  ftuilmsnam  de  servis  ^ 
rogas  i do  you  ask  1 do  you  wis'i  to  know  1 
Plaut.  Quid  negotii  sit,  rogas  Terent. 
{So.)  Quapropter.^  (Si.)  rogas?  do  you 
ask?  have  you  to  ask  that?  chidingly. 
So,  Id.  Quid  vis?  {Da.)  at  etiam  ro- 
gas? Ck.  Rogavi,  perveuissentne 
Agrigentum,  / asked  whether  they,  <&c. 
Plaut.  De  istoc  {h.  e.  de  ista  re)  rogare 
omitte.  — It  takes  an  accus.  either  of 
the  person  to  whom  the  inipiir}'  is  ad- 
dressed, or  of  the  thing  asked.  Ck. 
fragm.  Roga  ipsum,  quemadmodum 
ego,  &,c.  Terent.  Dic  quod  rogo,  tell 
me  what  I ask.  Ck.  Respondeto  ad  ea, 
qua;  de  te  rogaro,  which  I shall  ask  you. 
Hence,  in  pass.  Rogor,  I am  asked  ; 'Res 
rogatur,  the  thing  is  asked  after.  Thus, 
Ck.  Rogatus  de  Cybea,  asked,  interro- 
gated. Id.  Me  non  esse  rogatum  sen- 
tentiam, was  not  askedSny  opinion,  sc.  in 
the  senate.  So,  Id.  Ego  rogatus,  sc. 
sententiam.  Odd.  Via  roganda  est, 
you  7nust  ask  the  way.  — Both  accusa- 
tives (of  the  person  and  of  the  thing) 
are  often  found  together.  Plaut.  Di- 
cisne  lioc,  quod  te  rogo  ? Phwdr. 
Rogare  aliquem  causam  alicujus  rei. 
Ck.  Racilius  de  privatis  nie  sen- 
tentiam rogavit,  asked  me  for  my 
opinion,  vote.  — Hence,  Rogatum,  a 
question.  Ck.  Nunquam  nobis  ad  roga- 
tum respondent  (unless  it  be  from  ro- 
gatus, us).  — Rogare  is,  also,  to  ask  one 
if  he  will  promise  something.  Pandect. 
In  novissima  parte  pactorum  ita  solet 
inseri:  Rogavit  Titius:  respondit  M<t,- 
vius.  Hence,  Plaut.  Roga  me  viginti 
minas,  desire  me  to  promise  you.  — This 
verb  is  ofted  used  of  the  comitia.  Tims, 
Ck.  Rogare  iiofiulum  ; and,  Liv.  ple- 
bem, to  ask  the  people  if  they  will  approve 
of  a certain  proposition  or  bill,  or  will 
accept  the  nomination  of  a person  for  an 
office,  and  choose  him  accordingly.  So, 
also,  Rogare  aliquem  and  aliquid,  to 
propose  to  the  people  a person  for  their 
choice,  or  something  {a  law,  for  instance) 
for  their  acceptance.  Ck.  Leges  perni- 
ciosas rogavi,  have  proposed,  brought  in, 
presented.  Id.  Leg.  2,  10.  Leges  a me 
rogabuntur,  h.  e.  facetiously,  for  memo- 
rabuntur. Id.  Majlis  imperium  a mi- 
nore rogari  non  est  jus  (as,  for  instance, 
that  a consul  should  be  proposed  by  a 
prietor).  Id.  consules,  propose  them  for 
election,  nominate  them  to  the  people.  Id. 
Comitia  consulibus  rogandis,  h.  c.  for 
the  choice  of  consuls.  Hence,  Rogare 
populum  aliquid,  or  aliquem,  to  propose 
or  offer  to  the  people  a person  fur  their 
choice  or  a measure  for  their  acceptance ; 
as,  Liv.  Ut  duo  viros  aediles  dictator  po- 
pulum rogaret.  Cic.  e Icgg.  xii.  tab. 
Quod  tribuni  plebem  rogassint,  «ntum 
esto.  — Also  used  of  the  people,  to 
choose,  make,  ordain.  Cic.  e legg.  xii. 
tab.  Tribuni,  quos  sibi  plebs  rogassit. 
Id.  Si  lex  non  jure  rogata  est,  if  the  law 
has  not  been  passed  (or,  if  the  bill  has  not 
been  proposed)  in  due  form  and  manner, 
by  consulting  the  auspices,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. Lege  rogatum  est,  ut’,  &c.  it  has 
been  ordained.  Cic.  De  hoc  est  roga- 
tum, ut,  &c.  Id.  Rogare  provinciam 
alicui,  to  appoint,  decree,  assign.  — Also, 
Milites  sacramento  rogare,  to  swear  the 
soldiers,  bind  them  to  an  oath,  because 
they  are  previously  asked,  if  they  will 

take  and  keep  the  oath.  Cues.  

11  Also,  to  ask,  request,  entreat,  pray, 
beg,  Scopai.  Cic.  Rogat  et  orat  Dolabel- 
lam, ut  de  sua  provincia  decedat.  Ov- 
id. Rogat,  tentes  (without  the  conj.). 
Terent.  Rogat  te  frater,  ne  abeas  lon- 
gius. Qell.  (with  infin.).  Martial. 
Rogare  divitias  deos.  Ck.  Taurum  de 
aqua  ducenda  rogabo.  Sucton.  Patrem, 
et  filiam  rogantes  pro  vita.  JVepos.  No- 
lite, rogo  vos,  mihi  dare,  &c.  Cic. 
Hoc  te  vehementer  etiam  atque  etiam 
rogo.  Plaut.  Qure  utenda  vasa  semper 


vicini  rogant.  Id.  Aquam  hinc  de 
proximo  rogabo.  .Asellio  ap.  Oell.  Cre- 
pidarium cultellum  rogavit  a crepida- 
rio sutore.  Pandect.  Rogare  fidejusso- 
res, h.  e.  precibus  arcessere.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ille  me  in  consilium  rogavit.  Lamprid. 
Ad  Palatium  eum  rogavit,  asked  him,  in- 
vited him.  And  in  pass.  Horat.  Causa 
mea  permulta  rogatus  fecit,  being  asked 
to  do.  Sueton.  Rogatus,  ut  cantaret, 
being  requested  to  play.  Pandect.  Roga- 
tus testis,  a witness  whose  presence  has 
been  requested.  Lamprid.  Matrem  suarn 
in  senatum  rogari  jussit.  And  with 
accus.  Ovid.  Hoc  estote  rogati,  ut,  <fcc. 
be  asked  for  this,  h.  e.  we  ask  this  of  you. 
Liv.  Rogatus  au.xilia.  — Cic.  distin- 
guishes rogare  {to  a.sk,  beg),  from  petere 
{to  sue  for  in  form).  Thus,  Phil.  2, 
30.  Consulatum  peteres,  vel  potius  roga- 
res. — Proverb.  Cic.  Malo  emere,  quam 
rognre,  I would  rather  buy  it,  than  ask  an- 
other to  lend  it  to  me,  of  things  of  small 
cost.  — Precario  rogare  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
ask  without  having  anyilaim  upon  the  per- 
son asked,  ask  wholly  as  a favor.  Cic.  — 
Rogassit,/or  rogaverit.  Cic.  e legg.  xii. 
tab. 11  Also,  to  take  (hence,  erogo,  de- 

rogo, &.C.),  also,  to  fetch  or  derive.  Auct. 
ad’  Her.  exemplum  aliunde.  Plaut. 
aquam  hinc  de  proximo.  See  above. 

R5G0S  (unc.),  i,  rn.  a funeral  pile,  on 
which  dead  bodies  were  buried, /a/iera^ 
pyre,  irvpd.  Ck.  Metellum  multi  filii 
in  rogum  imposuerunt.  Id.  In  rogum 
illatus  est.  Plin.  A viginti  liberis  rogo 
illata.  Cic.  Ascendere  in  rogum  ar- 
dentem. Id.  Rogum  exstruere.  Plin. 
accendere.  Ovid.  Diffugiunt  carmina 
rogos,  h.  e.  mortem.  Hence,  Propert. 
Obserat  herbosos  lurida  porta  rogos, 
h.  e.  mortuos,  quorum  sepulcris  flores 

ingesti  erant. IT  Rogum,  neut.  gen. 

Afran.  ap  Mon.  Hoc  rogum. 

RoMX.,  se,  f.  Rome,  the  capital  of  the  Ro- 
man empire,  situated  in  Latium  on  the  Ti- 
ber. Liv. 

RoMaNe  (Romanus),  adv.  as  becomes  a 

3 Roman,  in  the  true  Roman  way.  Qell. 

ROMaNTX  (Id.),  se,  f.  the  Roman  empire. 

•3  Ten.  Fort,  (aliter  Germania). 

RoMANreaS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Roman, 

3 made  at  Rome.  Cato,  aratra. 

RoMaNIeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Roman. 

3 Cato.  sal.  IT  Romanensis.  Inscript. 

RoMaNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  Roman 

3 way.  Tertull. 

RoMaNOLOS,  a,  um, adj.  dimin.  from  Ro- 

3 manus.  Varr.  porta,  a gate  at  Rome. 

RoMaNiTS  (Roma),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Rome  or  the  Roman  empire, 
Roman,  'Pcopaios.  Cic.  populus.  Id. 
homo,  a Roman.  Id.  Juno,  h.  e.  wor- 
shiped by  the  Romans  in  the  Roman  way 
Laurea,  ap.  Plin.  lingua,  h.  e.  the  Latin 
language.  Plin.  Romanum  judicium, 
h.  e.  ut  Romani  judicant,  censent.  Liv. 
urbs,  h.  e.  Rome.  Ck.  ludi,  h.  e.  Magni, 
so  called  because  instituted  by  the  Ro- 
mans themselves  ; they  were  at  first 
Circenses,  afterwards  Scenici.  Liv.  bel- 
lum, h.  e.  in  a twofold  sense,  cither  a 
war  waged  by  the  Romans,  or  a war  waged 
with  them  ; Roman  war.  (luintil.  pudor, 
proper  to  Romans.  Romano  more,  in  the 
Roman  way,  h.  e.  openly,  plainly,  frankly, 
sincerely,  candidly ; simply,  outright,  in 
the  proper  sense,  in  plain  speech.  Cic. 
Hsec  spondeo,  non  illo  vetere  verbo  meo, 
sed  more  Romano.  Id.  Ego  te  Balbo 
more  Romano  commendabo.  — Hence, 
Romani,  orum,  the  Romans.  Cces.  and 
Virg,  — Also,  Romanus,  for  Romani. 
Liv.  2,  27.  Romanus  promissa  consulis 
exspectabat.  And  for  Imperator,  or 
dux  Romanus.  Liv.  21,  59. 

ROMILIOS,  a,  um.  For  instance,  Romi- 
lia tribus,  a Roman  tribe  beyond  the  Ti- 
ber, in  Etruria.  Ck. 

R5MPH.®X.  See  Rhompheea. 

RoMOLaRIS,  e,  adj.  relating  or  pertain- 

3 ing  to  Romulus.  Liv.  Ficus  Romularis 
(afterwards  calleu  Ruminalis),  the  fig- 
tree  under  which  Romnlus  and  Remus  were 

found  sucking. IT  AXso,  Roman.  Si- 

don.  populus. 

RoMOLeNSIS  (Romulus),  e,  adj.  Plin. 

3 Colonia  Romulensis,  Hispalis  in  Spain 
(called,  also,  Julia  Romula,  or  Romula, 
and  Julia  Romulea.  Isid.  and  In- 
script.). 


ROMOLEOS,  a,  um,*adj.  of  or  belonging  to 

2 Romulus,  Romulean.  Ovid,  ensis,  of 
Romulus.  Id.  manus,  of  Romulus.  Pe- 
tron.  casa,  hut  of  Romulus.  Juvenal. 

fera,  h.  e.  lupa. IT  Also,  Romulean, 

Roman.  Ovid,  urbs,  h.  e.  Rome.  Id. 
colies,  h.  e.  Rome.  Sil.  senatus. 

RoMOIADeS,  a;,  m.  a descendant  of  Romu- 
lus ; hence,  Romulida;,  the  Romans.  Virg. 

RoMOLOS,  i,  m.  Romulus,  the  son  of  the 
Alban  princess  Ilia  or  Rhea,  and,  accord- 
ing to  the  common  tradition,  joint  founder , 
with  his  brother  Remus,  of  Rome.  Hav- 
ing slain  his  brother  in  a quarrel,  he  ruled 
alone  over  the  infant  city ; dying,  at  length, 
after  a reign  of  thirty-seven  years,  he  was 
enrolled  among  the  gods,  under  the  name 
of  Quirinus.  Liv.  1,  4.  sqq. 

RoMOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Romuleus 

3 Ovid,  ficus,  same  as  Ruminalis.  — 
Hence,  Roman.  Virg.  tellus. 

RoNCHOS,  &c.  See  Rhonchus,  &c. 

RoRaRIOS  (ros),  a,  um,  adj.  Rorarii,  sc. 

2 milites,  a kind  of  young,  raw,  light-armed 
soldiers,  who  were  stationed  behind  the 
Triarii,  but  ran  forward  when  the  occasion 
required  it,  and  retired  again  to  their  for- 
mer post.  Liv.  8,  8. 

RoRaTIS  (roro),  onis,  f.  the  falling  of  the 

2 dew.  Apul.  — Also,  the  dew  itself.  Ki- 

tmv. IT  Also,  a disease  of  vines,  in 

which  the  young  berries  drop  off,  caused  by 
a full  of  cold  dew  at  the  time  they  shed 
their  blossoms.  Plin. 

RoReSCO  (ros),  is,  n.  3.  to  resolve  itself 
into  dew,  begin  to  drop  like  dew.  Orid. 

RoRIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ros- 

8 cidus.  Propert.  and  Apul. 

RoRIFER  (ros  & fero),  era,  eruin,  adj. 

3 bringing  dew,  6po(TO(j)6png.  Lucret. 

RoRTFLuOS  (ros  ifc  fluo,  a,  um),  ad),  flow- 
ing with  dew.  Poeta  in  Catalect.  luna. 

RoRIGER  (ros  & gero),  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 

3 ing  dew.  Fulgent. 

RoR5  (ros),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  in- 
trans. to  drop  dew,  let  the  dew  fall.  Ovid. 
Quum  rorare  Tithonia  conjux  creperit. 
— Of  the  dew  itself;  thus,  impers.  Ro- 
rat, it  dews,  dew  falls.  Colum.  — Hence, 
of  small  rain  or  other  moisture  like  dew. 
Virg.  Rorantia  vidimus  astra,  dropping 
as  with  dew.  Varr.  Ante  rorat  {impers.), 
quam  pluit,  it  drops  small  drops,  drhiles. 
Plin.  Si  roraverit  {impers.)  quantulum- 
cumque  imbrem  {accus.).  Lucret.  La- 
crima; rorantes,  dropping,  falling  in 
drops.  Ovid.  (Delphini)  multa  asper- 
gine rorant,  (as  it  were)  scatter  dew,  or 
make  dew  fall.  Manil.  Rorans  juvenis, 
h.  e.  Ganymedes,  who  became  the  con- 
stellation Aquarius.  Cic.  Pocula  roran- 
tia, which,  as  it  were,  shed  the  wine  in 
drops,  h.  e.  small,  only  sipped,  not  tippled 
from  ; or,  bedewing  or  besprinkling,  as  it 

were,  not  steeping  or  drenching.  

IT  Also,  to  he  bedewed,  covered  with  dew ; 
hence,  to  drop,  drip,  trickle,  drizzle,  run, 
be  moist.  Ovid,  (de  Noto)  Rorant  pen- 
nsB.  Id.  Siccabat  rorantes  capillos. 
Virg.  Rorabant  sanguine  vepres.  Ov- 
id. Rorantia  fontibus  antra.  Martial. 
Exprimere  nasum  rorantem  frigore. 
(But  some  of  these  may  be  referred 
above.)  — Hence,  figur  for  to  he  filled 
with  some  liquid.  Virg.  Rorantes  lac- 
te capellae. IT  Trans,  to  bedew.  Ov- 

id. Roratae  ros®.  — Or,  generally,  to 
moisten,  wet,  besprinkle,  make  to  drop  or 
run  with  something.  Lucret.  Lacrimis 
ora  rorantes.  Sil.  saxa  cruore.  Ovid. 
Lacrimis  oculi  rorantur  obortis.  Manii 
Nereis  roravit  undas,  bedewed  the  wcltrs 

with  her  tears. IT  Also,  to  drop,  h.  e. 

make  to  drop,  drop  down,  send  or  pour  in 
drops,  shed  down.  Auct.  Prrvig.  Ven, 
Humorem,  quem  astra  rorant  noctibus. 
Apul.  Balsama  rorans.  Ovid.  Roratae 
aquae,  dropped  down,  sheddoionia  drops. 

RoROLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 dew,  dewy,  bedewed;  also,  hoary  with 
frost, /rasty.  Colum,  and  Cato. 

R6S  (perh.  dpSaog),  roris,  m.  dew,  opocros, 
epery,  ipeK&i.  P//n.  Ros  cecidit.  Ovid 
Ubi  canuerint  herbae  rore  recente,  fresh 
dew,  — Also,  in  plur.  Cic.  (as  a poet) 
Rores  aurora  remittit.  Plin.  Neque 
in  nube,  neque  in  flatu  cadunt  rores 

IT  Hence,  of  any  liquid  falling  in 

drops,  dew.  Virg.  i^pargeus  rore  )e 
vi.  //orat.  Rores  pluvii.  //.  (of  tears) 
Stillare  rorem  ex  oculis.  Ovid.  Madidis 

3U 


781 


ROS 


ROS 


ROT 


lacrimarum  rore. IT  Also,  of  any 

fluid,  as  water,  milk,  &:c.  Lucret.  Ae- 
rias auras,  roremque  liquorum.  Id.  sa- 
lis, h.  e.  maris.  Propert.  Ionio  rore, 

h.  e.  Ionian  sea.  Ovid.  Vivo  prolue  rore 

mnnws,  living,  flowing  water.  Id.  Artus 
liquido  perfundere  rore,  water.  Cie.  (as 
a poet)  Natos  vitali  rore  rigabat,  h.  e. 
milk  from  the  breast.  Ovid.  Sparsos  stil- 
lanti rore  capillos,  h.  e.  blood.  Hence, 
of  balsam,  ointment.  Ovid.  Non  Arabo 
noster  rore  capillus  olet.  Tibuli.  Stilla- 
bat Syrio  rore  coma.  IT  Ovid.  Ros 

maris  ; or,  Horat.  Ros  marinus  ; or.  Co- 
lum. Marinus  ros  ; or.  Id.  Rosmarinus, 

i,  m. ; or,  Plin.  Rosmarinum,  i,  n.  rose- 
mary (Rosmarinus  oflicinalis,  L.). 

R6SX  {p66ov),  ae,  f.  the  rose.  Cic.  — The 
sing.  Rosa  is  also  used  for  plur.  Ro- 
sae. Cic.  Pulvinus  rosa  fartus.  Id. 
Reticulum  plenum  rosre.  Id.  Potare 
in  rosa,  h.  e.  crowned  with  roses.  Id.  Re- 
dimitus rosa.  Propert.  Illa  molliter  te- 
nera poneret  ossa  rosa.  — Figur.  Mar- 
tial. Vivere  in  rosa,  to  live  in  roses,  h.  e. 
luxuriously,  agreeably,  deliciously.  Scnec. 
In  rosa  jaceat,  h.  e.  in  pleasures,  delights. 
Cic.  In  viola  et  in  rosa  (opposed  'to  in 

cruciatu  atque  tormentis).  IT  For  ro- 

sy  redness.  Ovid.  Plena  rosarum  atria. 

Martial.  Rubeant  labra  rosis.  IT  As 

a word  of  endearment.  Plant.  Mea 

rosa. IT  Also,  ointment  or  oil  of  roses. 

Cels. IT  Also,  a rosebush.  Plin.  Ra- 
dix silvestris  rosae.  Tirg.  Rosa,  Paesti 
bis  florens,  damask-rose.  Jipul.  Rosa  lau- 
rea, laurel-rose  (Nerium  oleander,  L.). 

R6SaC£DS  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses, 

2 p66ivos.  Plin.  corona.  Id.  oleum  ; 
andj  Rosaceum,  sc.  oleum,  oil  of  roses. 

R6SaNS  (rosa;  as  if  from  roso),  tis,  adj. 

3 rosy,  rosy  red.  Poeta  in  Catal. 

ROSaRIOS  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from 

roses,  poSivog.  Jipul.  Rosarium  vene- 
num, h.  e.  the  taking  of  the  laurcl^ose, 
supposed  to  be  poisonous.  Id.  auxilium, 
help  derived  from  taking  roses.  Sueton. 
absortio  (absorptio),  a certain  dish.  — 
Rosarium,  ii,  n.  a place  tovcred  with 
roses,  a rose-hedge  oi'  rose-garden,  poSwv, 
po6jovia.  Virg.  Biferi  rosaria  Paesti. 

R6SaT0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  nAy  furnished  with 

3 roses,  prepared  with  roses.  Seren.  Sam- 
mon.  Lana  oleo  madefit  rosato.  — 
Hence,  absol.  Rosatum,  sc.  vinum, 
rose-wine,  wine  seasoned  with  roses,  poSi- 
Tyg  ocuoi.  Pallad.  — But  in  .^pic.  1,  4. 
p.  12.  {Ed.  Listor)  Rosatum  is,  according 
to  Boettiger,  a rose  conserve. 

RoSCIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Roscian,  of  Ros- 
cius. Cic.  imitatio,  h.  e.  of  the  actor 
Roscius. 

RoSCIDOS  (ros),  a,  um,  adj.  ivet  or  moist- 

2 ened  with  dew,  full  of  dew,  dew-besprent, 
dewy,  and  hence,  moist  as  with  dew,  drop- 
ping like  dew,  moist,  wet,  SphatoSyg,  ipery- 
eig.  Varr.  herba.  Plin.  Roscido  hu- 
more viventes,  h.  e.  rore,  Virg.  Rosci- 
da mala  legere.  Id.  Roscida  mella,  h.  e. 
dropping  down  like  dew.  Plin.  Folia  meile 
roscida,  moistened  with  honey,  as  i[  bedew- 
ed with  honey.  Ovid.  Roscida  dea,  h.  e. 
Aurora.  Virg.  Luna.  Ovid.  Hespe- 
rus. Plin.  noctes.  Virg.  Iris  roscida 
pennis,  moistened,  wet.  Ovid.  pruina, 
h.  e.  dew.  Virg.  Saxa  roscida  rivis, 
moist,  wet.  Ovid.  antra. 

RoSCIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

TT  Adj.  Roscian.  Cic.  lex,  proposed 

by  tne  tribune  L.  Rose.  Otho,  by  which  the 
equites  received  separate  seats  in  the  thea- 
tre.   IT  Subst.  L.  Roscius  Otho,  men- 

tioned above.  — Q,.  Roscius,  the  great- 
est comic  actor  at  Rome  of  his  time;  he  in- 
structed Cicero  in  declamation  and  gesture. 
Hence,  any  one  who  excelled  in  his  own 
art  or  science  was  called  a Roscius.  Cic. 
Arch.  1,2.  — Sext.  Roscius,  of  Ameria, 
who  was  defended  by  Cicero  when  tried  for 
parricide. 

HoSfiX,  aj,  f.  See  Roseus. 

RoS£aN&S,  a,  um,  adj.  Roseau,  from  the 

3 resrion  Rosea.  Varro. 

R6SeTUM  (rosa),  i,  n.  a place  covered 

3 with  roses,  rose-garden,  rose-bushes  grow- 
ing together.  Virg. 

•loSeOS  (ros),  a,  um,  adj.  denotes  a re- 

S gion  in  the  Sabine  territory  near  Reate, 
where  especially  horses  were  pastured. 
The  region  itself  is  called  Rosea,  sc.  ter- 
ra or  regio.  Varr. ; also,  Rosia,  Cic.  — 


Hence,  Virg.  Rosea  rura,  fields  of  Ro- 
sea. Plin.  cannabis,  growing  in  Rosea. 

R5SE0S  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses,  filled 
with  roses.  Scnec.  vinculum,  crown  or 
wreath  of  roses.  So,  also,  Virg.  stro- 
phium. Claudian.  flores,  ros^es.  Id. 

ripa,  rosy,  full  of  roses.  IT  Also, 

rosy,  rose-colored,  rose-red.  Plin.  pan- 
nus. Id.  color,  rose-color.  Catull.  fu- 
cus. Ovid,  rubor.  JSi'emes.  mustum, 
rosy.  — The  poets  use  roseus  of  per- 
sons and  the  parts  of  the  body,  when 
they  will  convey  the  idea  of  beautiful 
and  blooming  form  and  color;  as,  also, 
of  Aurora,  the  Sun,  &c.  Virg.  cervix 
(Veneris).  Id.  os  (Veneris).  Id.  geiue. 
Martial,  labra.  Val.  Place,  honor,  h.  e. 
venustas  admiratione  et  honore  digna. 
Martial,  ephebus,  h.  e.  formosus.  Ovid. 
dea,  h.  e.  Aurora.  Propert.  Eous,  h.  e. 
Lucifer.  Lucret,  lampas  (solis).  Virg. 
Phoebus.  Id.  Roseis  Aurora  quadrigis’ 

RoSIA,  «e,  f.  See  Roseus,  a,  vm. 

RoSr  D0S,a,  um,  same  as Colum. 

ROSINA  herba,  an  herb.  Veget. 

RoSIS  (rodo),  onis,  f.  a gnawing,  rpiblig, 

2 eps^tixpog.  Ceis.  Bilis  alvo  cum  rosi- 
one redditur,  a griping  of  the  bo?oels. 

R6SMXRIN0S,  and  RoSMXRiNUM,  i, 
in.  and  n.  rosemary.  (See  Ros,  at  the 
end.)  — In  Colum.  12,  30,  the  Edd.  have 
commonly  rorismarini  {gen.),  as  one 
word,  but  unnecessarily. 

RoSTicLLUM  (dimin.  from  rostrum),  i,  n. 

2 a little  bill,  snout,  beak,  &c.  Colum,  and 
Plin. 

R6STRX,  orum,  n.  See  Rostrum. 

RoSTRaLIS  (rostra),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or 

3 belonging  to  the  rostra.  Sidon,  tabula. 

RoSTRaNS  (as  from  rostro),  tis,  particip. 

2 Plin.  Rostrante  vomere,  h.  c.  striking  or 

driving  in  its  point.  (But  Hard,  suspects 
that  rostrato  should  be  read.) 

RoSTRaTvS  (rostrum),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 

1 nished  with  a beak,  muzzle,  snout,  or  some- 
thing like,  beaked,  &c.  Plin.  falx,  hav- 
ing a curved,  projecting  point,  like  a beak. 
Especially,  of  ships  armed  with  a beak. 
Cic.  navis.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Cum  navi- 
culis cujusquemodi  generis  triginta, 
inibi  paucis  rostratis,  profectus,  <kc. 
Plin.  prora.  Abscl.  Sidon.  Rostratae, 
h.  e.  naves  rostratae.  PUn.  Liburnica- 
rum modo  rostrato  impetu  feruntur. 
Hence,  Columna  rostrata,  a marble  col- 
umn, adorned  with  bcalcs  of  ships,  which 
was  erected  in  the  forum  by  Duilius,  after 
a naval  victory  over  the  Carthaginians,  in 
the  first  Punic  war.  Liv.  It’has  been 
dug  up  in  modern  times,  and  placed  in 
the  Museum  Palatinum.  It  bore  an  in- 
scription, which  Ciacconi  has  published 
and  illustrated,  and  Gra3vius  has  insert- 
ed in  his  edition  of  Florus.  Also,  Phn. 

■ corona,  h.  e.  navalis  ; a crown  decorated 
with  small  beaks,  which  was  awarded  to  him 
who  had  first  boarded  the  enemy's  ship,  or 
had  in  any  way  displayed  extraordinary 
gallantry  in  a naval  engagement.  Hence, 
of  Agrippa.  Virg.  Cui  tempora  navali 
fulgent  rostrata  {nom.)  corona  {abl.), 
beaked  with  the  naval  crown. 

RoSTRUM  (from  rodo;  as  claustrum 
from  claudo),  i,  n.  (properly,  an  instru- 
ment or  organ  to  gnaw  with),  the  beak, 
bill,  or  nib  of  a bird;  the  snout,  muzzle, 
chaps,  of  a fish  or  beast,  pvyx'>S'  Cic.  of 
birds,  swine.  Plin.  of  camels,  dol- 
phins, lions,  bees,  &c.  Varr.  of  goats. 
Lucan,  of  dogs.  — Also,  of  men,  chaps, 
muzzle,  mouth,  either  contemptuously  or 
in  familiar  speech.  Plaut.  Apud  men- 
sam plenam  homini  rostrum  deliges. 
Lucii,  ap  JVon.  Arripio  rostrum,  labias- 
que hujus.  Pandect.  Rostrum  persons, 
h.  e.  the  mouth  of  an  image  of  a man.  — 
Figur.  something  resembling  a beak  or 
snout.  Colum.  Falcis  vinitori»  pars, 
quffi  adunca  est,  rostrum  appellatur,  the 
hooked  point,  beak,  or  bill.  Plin.  Vomer 
exigua  cuspide  in  rostro,  h.  e.  in  ante- 
riori parte.  Id.  lucem»,  the  beak  of  a 
lamp.  Id.  Malleorum  rostra,  h.  e.  the 
heads.  Id.  Rostrum  insui»,  h.  e.  apart 
of  the  island  running  out  to  a point. 
Especially,  the  beak  of  a ship,  ep0oXov. 
It  was  usually  covered  with  brass  or 
iron,  and  was  of  great  use  in  naval  en- 
gagements. Liv.  Rhodia  cum  rostro 
percussisset  Sidoniam  navem.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  Naves  rostris  perforat»  mer- 


guntur. Hence,  Virg.  for  prora.  — — 
IT  The  Romans,  having  taken  several 
ships  from  the  inhabitants  of  Antium, 
used  their  beaks  to  adorn  the  place  in 
front  of  the  Curia  Hostilia,  where  the 
stage  or  pulpit  was  erected,  from  which 
addresses  were  made  to  the  people. 
Liv.  Hence,  Rostra.,  this  .stage  or  pulpit, 
the  rostra.  Cic.  Cum  Vettius  peroras- 
set,  descendissetque  de  Rostris.  Liv. 
Pr»tor  in  Rostra  ascendit.  Id.  Vocife- 
rantes, ut  in  Rostris  prius,  quam  in 
Senatu,  liter»  recitarentur.  Varr. 
Comitki  edicere  e Rostris  Sucton. 
Laudatus  est  pro  Rostris  a Druso,  in  the 
Rostra,  from  the  Rostra.  — Figur.  Ial- 
can.  Rostra  movere,  h.  c.  the  people  as- 
sembled there.  Id.  Tenere  rostra,  h.  e,. 
dominari  in  concionibus.  Id.  Rostra 
forumque  optare,  fur  pacem. 
R6S0LeNT0S  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 

3 ing  in  roses,  rosy.  Prudent,  prata.  

IT  Also,  rose-colored,  rosy.  Mart.  Cap. 
RoShS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rodo. 
R6TX  (unc.),  »,f.  awheel,  of  a carriage, 
Tpoxdg.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  PUn.  — In 
the  poets,  the  carriage,  car,  chariot  itself. 
Ovid.  Pedibusve  rotave.  Id.  Si  rota 
jdefuerit,  pede  carpe  viam.  So,  also, 
plur.  Rot».  Virg.  E rotis  pro«pexit. 
Ovid.  Rotis  e.xpelli.  Propert.  Nobilis  e 
tectis  fundere  gesa  rotis,  h.  e.  ex  esse- 
do, aut  covino.  Hence,  Senec.  Rota 
Phoebi,  the  car  of  Phoebus.  — Also,  Ro- 
t»,  for  the  horses.  Sil.  Cynthia  frater- 
nis afflata  rotis. TI  Also,  a round 

body,  orb.  Lucret.  Major  solis  rota.  Id. 
Neque  solis  rota  altivolans  cerni  poterat. 
Tibuli.  Rota  Luciferi  (though  this  can 

be  chariot).  IT  Also,  circle,  circuit. 

Virg.  Ixionii  rota  constitit  orbis  {wheel). 
Tibuli.  Versatur  celeri  orbe  rot».  Prn- 
pert.  Septima  metam  trivit  rota,  h.  c. 
revolution,  course,  in  the  circus.  Scnec. 
Rota  pr»cipitis  anni,  circular  course, 

revolution.  IT  Also,  the  wheel,  on 

which  malefactors  were  tortured  among 
the  Greeks.  Cic.  In  rotam  ascendere. 
— Ixion  was  doomed  to  such  a punish- 
ment in  the  lower  regions. IT  Figur. 

of  Fortune  or  Chance.  Cic.  Fortiin» 
rotam  pertimescebat,  the  wheel  of  For- 
tune; the  fickleness  or  instability  of  For- 
tune. — Also,  Ovid.  Imparibus  vecta 
Thalia  rotis  (of  elegiac  verses,  con.'ist- 
ing  of  alternate  hexameters  and  pen- 
tameters). — Also,  of  love.  Plaut.  Ver- 
sor In  amoris  rota  miser.  IT  Also, 

a potter's  wheel.  Horat.  Currente  rota 

urceus  exit.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  sea- 

fish  or  whale.  Plin. IT  Also,  a kind 

of  goat.  Varr.  R.  R.  2,  1,5.  (where 
platycerotas  is  more  correctly  read). 
r6TaBILIS  (roto),  e,  adj.  turning  in  a 
3 circle,  rotary,  circular.,  Ammian. 
RSTaLi'S  (rota),  e,  adj.  wheeled,  having 
3 wheels.  Capitol. 

R6TaTiLIS  (roto),  e,  adj.  rotary,  rotato- 
3 ry,  turning  in  a circle,  circular,  revolving . 
Sidon. 

ROTaTIM  (rota),  adv.  like  a wheel,  in  a 

3 circle.  Apul.  IT  Diomed.  Rotatim 

dicere,  h.  e.  per  troch»os  Joq ui. 
ROTaTIS  (roto),  onis,  f.  a turning  round, 

2 or  carrying  about  in  a circle,-  rotation, 
KVKXodopia.  Vitrziv. 

R6TaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a whirler  round, 

3 he  that  turns  something  remind  m a circu- 
lar direction.  Stat.  Et  tu  Bassaridum 
rotator  Evan.  Cassiod.  Camerarum  ro- 
tator, h.  e.  qui  cameras  in  fornicis  spe- 
ciem ffidifleat. 

R5TaTi;S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a turning  or  whirl- 
3 ing  round.  Stat. 

R5T6  (rota),  as,  avi,atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
2 turn  a thing  round  like  a wheel,  whirlround, 
swing  round,  hurl,  kvkXoco,  nepteXiGaco, 
GiPevSovaco,  rpoxiljw.  Ovid.  Learchum 
rapit,  ei  bis  terque  per  auras  more  ro- 
tat fund».  Horat.  Flamm»  trepidant 
rotantes  vertice  fumum,  whirling  up. 
Lucret,  {de  ventis)  Rotantque  cavis  flam- 
mam fornacibus  intus,  whirlround.  Virg. 
Ac  rotat  ensem  fulmineum,  swings  it 
round  before  fetching  a blow.  Ovid. 
Fulvus  aper  fulmineo  rabidos  rotat  ore 
canes.  Stat.  In  ora  loquentis  telum 
immane  rotat.  Manii.  Orbis  sidereus 
»therios  rotat  cursus  Figur.  Juvenal. 
Sermo  rotatus.  — Hence,  Rotari,  to  go 
or  turn  round  in  a circle,  revolve,  roll 


RUB 


RUB 


RUD 


round.  Manil.  and  Slat.  So,  Ooid. 

llotati  poli,  revolving.  IT  Intrans. 

to  roll  round  or  ooer.  Virg.  Saxa  ro- 
tantia impulerat  torrens.  — Of  the  pea- 
cock, to  rnalce  a wheel  (with  the  tail). 
Co!  uni. 

R5T0LA  (dim in.  from  rota),  ae,  f.  a little 
'2  wheel,  TfwxioKOi.  Plant. 

R6TuLviS,  i,  in.  same  as  Rotula.  Ca’p.  7, 
2.51.  Ed.  Beck. 

R5'l’iiNl)A,  .T,  f.  See  Rotundus,  a,  um. 
ROTUiVDATIS  Crotiindo),  onis,  f.  around- 
9 ing,  'making  round;  also,  the  round,  cir- 
cle. Vitruv.  Circumagitur  linea  rotun- 
dationis, h.  e.  the  circuriiferenee. 

R5T0  NDic  (rotundus),  adverb,  roundly,] 
2 (TTpoy-yoX-os.  Culum.  {Ed.  Schneid.)  Ut 
in  orbem  quam  rotundissime  formetur. 

IT  Figur.  in  well-turned  or  smooth 

diction,  in  good  connection,  elegantly.  Cic. 
R6TO.Vl)rF5LfOS  (rotundus  & folium), 
Ti  a,  um,  ad\.  having  round  leaves.  .^puK 
ROTONOTTaS  (rotundus),  atis,  f.  round- 

2 ness,  circularity.  Plin.  — Figur.  round- 
ness, s-rnoolhness,  and  suitable  construc- 
tion. Macroh.  verborum. 

R5T0N1)Q  (Td.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

1 round,  make,  round,  arpoyyv\6w.  Cic. 
Cumque  similem  universitatis  efficere 
vellet,  ad  volubilitatem  rotundavit.  Vi- 
truv. Rotundare  tignum  ad  circinum. 
Plin.  IlerbtEmox  in  caulem  rotundantur, 
round  themselves  into  a stem,  become  round- 
ed, (fee.  Mela.  Flamma  cogit  se  ac  ro- 
ta udat. — Hence,  Rotundatus,  a,  uin, 

rounded,  round.  Vitruv. IT  Figur. 

to  heap  or  bring  together.  Horat.  mille 
talenta.  — Also,  to  round,  compose 
s noothhj  and  skilfully ; hence.  Rotunda- 
tus, smoothly  composed,  smooth,  floioing, 
fee.  Sidon,  hendecasyllabi. 

ROTuNDOLA  (dimin.  from  rotunda),  a;,f. 
R a little  round  mass,  as  a little  ball,  little 
roll,  pellet,  fee.  Jlpul. 

R5T0Nl)dS  (rota),  a,  um,  adj.  round,  cir- 
cular, globular,  .spherical,  arpoyyvXos, 
rpaxpeis.  Cic.  Stellas  globoste  et  ro- 
tundas. Id.  Mundum  Deus  ita  torna- 
vit, ut  nihil  effici  possit  rotundius.  Id. 
Stellarum  rotundi  ambitus.  Ovid.  ora, 
a round  face.  Cic.  Medius  mundi  locus, 
qui  est  idem  intimus  in  rotundo.  Ceis. 
Capita  feminum  rotundiora,  quam  hu- 
merorum sunt,  cum  illa  ex  ceteris  ro- 
tundissima sint.  — Hence,  Rotundum, 
a round  thing,  an  orb  or  sphere.  Cic. 
Also,  Rotunda,  a round  (h.  e.  cylindri- 
cal) mass.  Scribon.  Larg. If  Figur. 

of  the  wise  man.  Horat.  Teres  atque 
rotundus,  round  and  smooth  like  a ball, 
with  no  asperities  or  eminences,  pre- 
senting a smooth  and  slippery  surface 
to  every  thing  that  would  cleave  to 

him.  (Comp.  ^uson.  Idyll.  16,  4.) 

If  .Also,  tigur.  of  the  dress.  Quintii. 
toga,  h.  e.  sitting  close  to  the  body,  or 

hanging  down  alike  all  around.  

^ And  figur.  of  diction,  especially  peri- 
odic diction,  well-knit,  round,  smooth, 
flowing,  equable,  even,  without  asperities. 
Cic.  Erat  verborum  et  delectus  elegans, 
et  apta  et  quasi  rotunda  constructio. 
Id.  Thucydides  videbatur  Socrati  prie- 
fractior,  nec  satis,  ut  ita  dicam,  rotun- 
dus. Oell.  Verbis  brevibus  et  rotun- 
dis vinctum.  Horat.  Ore  rotundo  loqui, 
h.  e.  in  rounded  periods,  smoothly,  with 
beautiful  expression.  — Otherwise,  Quin- 
tii. duum  ilia  rotunda,  et  undique  cir- 
cumcisa insistere  invicem  nequeant  (as 
a building  cannot  be  constructed  of 
round  stones). 

ROBeDS  (rubeo),  inis,  f.  redness.3Firmic. 
R0BEFACr5  (rubeo  & facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  (part.  pass.  Rubefactus)  to 
make  red,  tinge  with  red,  redden.  Ovid. 
Arundo  exigiio  rubefecit  sanguine  setas. 
Id.  Cornua  rubefacta  cruore. 

ROBEFaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Rubefacio. 
.ROBeTjLi aNuS  (rubellus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 reddish.  Colum,  vitis,  a kind  of  vine 
with  reddish  wood. 

ROBeLLTS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a reddish  fish, 
Iierhajis  a species  of  mullet.  Plin. 
RttBELLiTLOS  (dimin.  from  rubellus) 

2 a,  um,adj.  somewhat  reddish.  Mart.  Cap. 
ROBeLLOS  (dimin.  from  ruber),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  red,  reddish,  v-xepv^pos. 
Martial,  vinum.  Plin.  vinea. 

ROBeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  rubeo. 

2 TT  Adj.  red,  reddish.  Plin.  Rubentior.  ) 


ROBES  (ruber),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  red, 
ipv^paivopai ; of  blood,  color,  fire,  in- 
flammations, fee.  Virg.  Puniceis  in- 
vecta rotis  aurora  rubebit.  Juvenal. 
Rubet  ille  flagellis.  Catuli.  Flendo 
rubent  ocelli,  are  red  with  weeping. 
Hence,  Rubens,  red,  ruddy,  glowing  red. 
Ovid.  vina.  Virg.  Suave  rubens  hya- 
cinthus. Horat.  AexUa,  red  right  hand, 
as  armed  with  lightning.  Ovid.  Fer- 
rum rubens  igne,  red-hot. If  Also, 

to  be  red,  blush.  Cic.  Rubeo,  mihi  cre- 
de. Tibuli.  Ore  rubente.  If  See, 

also,  Rubens,  and  Rubesco. 

ROBER  (unc.),  ubra,  ubrurn,  red,  ruddy, 
epv^pSs.  Plin.  sal.  Horat.  Panni  ru- 
bri cruore.  Id.  sanguis.  Ovid,  flam- 
ma. Horat.  Canicula,  h.  e.  burning, 
fiery.  Propert.  Aurora.  Martial.  (Ho- 
mo) ruber  crine.  Cels.  Color  ex  rubro 
subniger,  blackish  mixed  with  red,  red- 
blackish.  Plin.  Colorem  illico  mutant 
rubriore  pilo.  Cels.  Nitrum  quam  ru- 
berrimum.   If  Mare  Rubrum,  same 

as  Ertjf.hraum,  comprehends  the  sea  of 
Arabia,  and  even  the  whole  Indian  ocean ; 
the  sinus  Arabicus  (the  modern  Red  sea) 
and  the  sinus  Persicus  were  branches 
of  this.  Cic.  Belluie,  qme  in  rubro 
mari  Indiave  gignantur.  Sil.  Lapis 
rubris  advectus  ab  undis.  Plin.  Litus 
rubrum,  h.  e.  litus  maris  rubri.  But  in 
Virg.  Sol  oceani  rubro  lavit  aequore 
currum  ; cequor  rubrum  oceani,  is  the 
ocean  reddened  by  the  beams  of  the  sun. 

If  Saxa  rubra,  a place  in  Etruria, 

Cic. ; called  also  Rubrw  breves  by  Mar- 
tial.   If  Rubrfe  leges,  with  red  titles. 

Juvenal.  (Comp,  rubrica.) 

ROBeSCS  (rubeo),  cis,  bui,  n.  3.  to  become 

2 red,  redden,  cpv^paiuco.  Virg.  Arva 
ctede  rubescunt.  Id.  Rubescebat  radiis 
mare.  Id.  Jam  rubescebat  Aurora, /or 
oriebatur.  Ovid.  Cancri  signa  ru- 
bescunt, h.  e.  by  the  entering  sun.  Id. 
Sava  rubuerunt  sanguine.  Plin.  Rosa 

rubescens. If  Also,  to  redden,  color 

vp,_blush.  Ovid.  Et  rubuere  genae. 

ROBeTA  (rubus),  ib,  f.  a kind  of  venomous 
frog,  living  among  bramble-bushes,  bram- 
ble-frog, (^pvi'Oi.  Plin.  and  Juvenal.  Al- 
so, Rana  rubeta.  Propert.  and  Plin. 
ROBeTTJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  where  bram- 

3 ble-bushes  grow,  bramble-thicket.  Ovid. 
ROBECtS  (ruber),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  ruddy. 

2 Varr.  color. 

ROBEOS  (rubus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bramble- 

3 bushes.  Virg.  virga. 

ROBI,  orum,  m.  a town  of  Apulia,  now 
Ruvo.  Horat. 

ROBIA  (ruber),  ae,  f.  madder.  Vitruv. 
ROBICQ,  or  ROBiCoN,  onis,  m.  a small 
river  of  Italy,  near  Ravenna,  which  was 
the  boundary  between  Italy  and  Cisalpine 
Gaul.  Plin. 

ROBiCONDOLOS  (dimin.  from  rubicun- 
3 dus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  red,  pretty 
red.  Juvenal. 

ROBTCONDuS  (rubeo),  a,  um,  adj.  red, 
2 ruddy,  epvOpaTog.  Ovid.  Priapus,  h.  e. 
painted  red.  Id.  matrona,  reddened  or 
browned  by  the  sun,  .sunburyit.  Terent. 
homo,  red  in  the  face.  Varr.  Sabula 
rubicundior.  Virg.  Ceres,  h.  e.  reddish, 
yellowish. 

ROBIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  ruddy, 
2 also,  perhaps,  reddish,  swarthy  red.  Sue- 
ton.  Facies  rubida  ex  vinolentia.  Oell. 
Rubidus  est  rufus  atrior,  et  nigrore  mul- 
to inustus.  Plant,  panis,  h.  e.  brown. 
RUBIGO, 

RUBIGALTS, 

RUBIGINO, 

ROBIGINOSUS, 

RUBIGUS. 

ROBOR  (rubeo),  oris,  m.  redness,  red  color, 
epvOpoTyi.  Cic.  Medicamenta  fucati 
candoris,  et  ruboris.  Plin.  Cocci  ru- 
bor. Val.  Place.  Aureus  rubor.  Virg. 
Vellera  Tyrios  incocta  rubores,  h.  “c. 
colorem  purpuree.  Plin.  Rubori  illini- 
tur spuma,  h.  e.  sufiuso  sanguini  sub 
cute.  Pla.ut.  In  ruborem  te  totum  da- 
bo, se.  with  blows.  — Also,  of  the  coun- 
tenance, glow,  blush,  flush.  Ovid.  Ro- 
seo suffusa  rubore.  Plin.  Alius  est  iree 
rubor,  et  alius  verecundia*.  — Hence, 
blush,  blushing,  to  indicate  shame  or 
modesty.  Liv.  Masinissa?  haec  audi- 
enti non  rubor  solum  suffusus,  sed  la- 
crymae  etiam  obortie.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

783 


Rubores  alicui  elicere,  to  pvt  to  the  blusA 
Tacit.  Ruborem  inferre,  wdi.ee  a blustk. 
Sueton.  Vultu  modesto  ruboiisque  ple- 
no. Ovid.  Nec  fuit  iis  rubori,  stivam 
aratri  repetere,  nor  did  they  blush,  wera 
they  ashamed.  Tacit.  Rubori  mihi  est, 
quod  nondum  omnes  fortuna  antecellis, 
/ blush,  that,  fee.  / am  ashamed,  that,  fee. 
— Hence,  shamefacedness,  modesty.  Cic. 
Praestet  orator  ruborem  suum,  rerum 
obscenitate  vitanda. — Also,  a thing  to 
blush  at,  a cause  for  shame,  a slmme. 
Ovid.  Nil  tua  facta  ruboris  habent. 
Tacit.  Nec  rubor  est  inter  comites  aspi- 
ci. Id.  Rubor  ac  dedecus. 

RUBRI  ANDS,a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  a Rubrius.  Pandect,  senatus  consur- 
tum,  h.  e.  under  the  consulship  of  Ru- 
brius. 

RBBRICA  (ruber),  ae,  f.  any  red  earth. 

2 Vitruv.  — .Also,  joined  with  or  nearly 

preceded  by  terra.  Colum. Tf  Also, 

any  reii  color  dug  from  the  earth,  as,  rud- 
dle, red  chdk,  red  clay,  red  ochre.  Plant., 

Auct.  ad  Her.,  and  Horat. if  As  the 

titles  of  laws  were  made  or  painted  red, 
the  title  of  a law  or  ordinance,  rubric. 
Pandect.  — .Also,  the  law  itself.  Quintii. 
Se  ad  album  ac  rubricam  transtulerunt, 
to  the  study  of  the  laws.  Pers.  Si  quid 
Masuri  rubrica  vetavit. 

ROBRICaTi'S  (rubrica),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

3 or  painted  red.  Auct.  Priap. 

RBBRIGoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  oj 

2 red  earth,  consisting  of  red  earth,  red. 
Cato.  ager.  Colum,  solum. 

R0BROS,  a,  um,/or  Ruber.  Sidnn. 

RrtBUM,  i,  n.  See  Rubus,  at  the  end. 

ROBOS  (allied  with  ruber,  rubeo),  i,  m. 
the  bramble  or  blackberry-bush,  flarog 
Virg.  and  Plin.  Also,  Plin.  Genus 
(rubi)  IdtTuin,  the  sacred  raspberry  (iin- 
bus  sanctus,  of  Schreb.  and  Willd.) 

— Also,  fern.  Prudent.  If  Also, 

the  blackberry.  Calpurn.  Rubos  colli- 
gere. Propert.  Puniceis  plena  canistra 
rubis.  So,  also,  Liv.  Rubis.  (But  in  the 
last  two,  the  nomin.  may  be  rubum,  as 
prunum,  pirum,  fee.) 

RuCTaMEN  (ructo).  Inis,  n.  a belching, 

3 rifling.  Prudent,  carnis.  • 

ROCTaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  belches, 

3 belching.  Martial. mex\ta,causingbelching. 

R0CT5  (frequentat,  from  rugo,  not  used, 

which  is  from  the  Greek  spvyco,  or  ipev- 
ycj  ; erugo  is  used  by  Pest,  and  eructus 
by  GelL),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
belch,  rift.  Plant.  Pergin’  ructare  in 
os  mihi  ? Cic.  Magister  equitum,  cui 
ructare  turpe  esset.  So,  depunently, 

Cic.  (teste  Pesto) With  an  aecus.  o‘f 

the  food,  which  rises  in  the  stomach. 
Thus,  Ructo  (ructor)  acidum,  crudum, 
my  food  rises  with  a smir  or  crude  taste. 
Plin.  Stomachus  acida  ructans,  rising 
sour.  Cels.  Q.ui  crudum  ructat.  Mar- 
tial. Ructare  aprum.  Varr.  Aves  etiam 
nunc  ructor,  I taste  the  birds  even  noto, 

they  rise  in  my  stomach Hence,  to  belch 

out.  Sil.  Permixtosque  inero  ructatos 

ore  cruores TT  Also,  figur.  to  belch 

out,  emit.  jFfyrat.  sublimes  versus.  Pal- 
lad.  Si  terra  fumum  ructaverit.  Sidon. 
Ructans  semideum  propinquitates,  h.  e. 
jactans,  in  ore  habens. 

RuCTOR,  aris.  See  Ructo. 

RuCTo6,  same  as  Ructo.  Augxistin.  3 

ROCTuoSOS  (ructus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 belches.  Cml.  ap.  Quintii. 

ROCTOS  (rugo,  not  used  j see  Ructo),  us, 
m.  a belch,  belching,  eructation,  breaJdng 
wind  upwards,  rising  of  the  stomach,  ipv- 
yfj.  Cic.  Stoici  crepitus  aiunt  asque 
liberos,  ac  ructus  esse  oportere.  Plin. 
Peucedani  succus  ructus  gignit,  catises, 
brings  on.  So,  Id.  Anethum  ructus 
movet,  and.  Id.  Smyrnion  ciet  ructus, 
and.  Id.  Silphion  facit  ructus.  — Figur. 
Vitruv.  fontium,  the  bubbling  up. 

RODEaTOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rudectus. 
Cato Doubtful. 

RODeCTcS  (rudus),  a,  full  of  rub- 

3 bish  ; hence,  of  soil,  dry  or  meagre.  Cato 

REDeNS  (unc.),  tis,  m.  a stout  rope.  Vi- 
truv. (of  the  catapulta  and  balista).  -- 
fVIore  often  a rope  of  a ship,  especially 
one  attached  to  the  yard  or  sail,  uaXotg. 
TzpoTovog.  iiriTovog,  Kapxnaioi.  Cic.  Ex- 
plicatio rudentis.  Virg.  Stridor  ruden. 
turn,  the  creaking  of  the  cordage.  Catull 
Sustollant  vela  rudentes.  Virg.  Ixixar 


}See  Robigo,  Robiga- 
lis,  fee. 


RUD 


RUF 


RUl 


rudentes.  — Hence,  put  for  ship  or  navi-' 
ffatioii.  Val.  Place.  Illicitas  temerare 
rudentibus  undas.  Cic.  Rudentibus  apta 
fortuna,  attacked  to  the  cordaire  or  to  navi- 
gation,  and,  of  course,  very  uncertain. 

11  Also,  fern.  Plant.  — Qenit.  plur. 

Rudentum,  Virg.  ; but  Radentium  oc- 
curs in  Vitruv.  and  Prudent. 11  Par- 

ticip.  from  rudo. 

RuDeNTISIBILOS  (rudens  & sibilus),  i, 
m.  the  creaking  of  the  cordage,  unless  it 
be  the  whistling  of  the  wind  among  the 
ropes.  Pacuv.  ap.  Parr. 

RuD£Ra,  um,  n.  See  Rudus. 

RuDERaRIOS  (rudus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  nr  belonging  to  rubbish,  odpul. 

RuDERaTIQ  (rudero),  6nis,  f.  the  laying 

2 of  a pavement  of  small  stones  or  rubbish. 
Vitruv.  — Also,  the  composition  itself  of 
which  the  pavement  is  made.  Vitruv. 

RODeRaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Rudero. 

RuD£R5  (rudus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 

2 1.  to  cover  with  rubbish  or  small  stones. 
Hence,  Ruderatus,  a,  um,  covered  there- 
with. Plin.  ager,  full  of  rubbish,  &,c.  or 
meagre,  dry. IT  Also,  to  make  a pave- 

ment of  rubbish  or  small  stones.  Vitruv. 

RODi^,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Calabria,  the 

birthplace  of  the  poet  Ennius.  Sil. 

11  Hence,  Rudinus,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Rudice,  Radian.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  Rudlus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as  Rudinus.  Cic.  (de  Ennio)  homo. 

RODIaRiOS  (rudis),  a,  um,  adj.  Rudiari- 

2 us,  ii,  m.  a gladiator,  who  has  received 
his  discharge  and  been  presented  with  the 
rudis.  Sueton.  See  Rudis,  subst. 

RDDiCDLa  (diniin.  from  rudis),  ce,  f.  a 

2 little  stick ; for  instance,  stirring-stick, 
ladle,  spattle,  KVKy^pov,  auddr).  Colum. 

RODIMeNTUM  (from  a verb  rudio,  ire, 

2 not  used,  as  the  long  i shows,  and  this 
from  rudis),  i,  n.  the  first  attempt,  trial, 
or  essay,  first  beginning.  Liv.  Rudi- 
mentum militare,  in  military  service.  Id. 
Rudimentum  primum  puerilis  regni. 
Virg.  Dura  rudimenta  belli.  Quintii. 
Prima  rudimenta  rhetorices,  rudiments, 
first  principles.  Ovid.  Turpe  rudimen- 
tum, patriae  praeponere  raptam,  a dis- 
graceful essay,  a shameful  attempt.  Liv. 
Rudimentum  adolescentire  ponere, ma/ce 
trial  of,  essay.  Justin.  Prima  pueritiae 
rudimenta  deposuit.  Stat.  Cujus  (Achil- 
lis) cruda  rudimenta  formaverit  Centau- 
rus (Chiron). 

RODfNDS,  a,  um.  See  Rudice. 

RODIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  any  slender  stick  or 
rod.  Thus,  a ladle  or  spattle,  to  stir 
with.  Cato  and  Plin.  — Especially,  a 
rod  or  foil,  with  which  soldiers  or  gladi- 
ators fought  for  exercise  or  sport.  Ovid., 
Liv.  and  Sueton.  Such  a foil  or  rod  was 
given  to  gladiators,  when  discharged 
from  fighting  in  the  arena.  Cic.  Tam 
bonus  gladiator  rudem  tam  cito  accepis- 
ti?— Hence,  figur.  of  one  who  takes 
an  honorable  leave  of  a thing,  receives 
an  honorable  discharge,  has  served  his 
time  out,  is  released  from  certain  duties 
or  offices.  Horat.  Donatum  jam  rude 
quaeris,  Maecenas,  iterum  antiquo  me 
includere  ludo.  Martial.  Ut  nondumcre- 
das  me  meruisse  rudem.  Juvenal.  Ergo 
sibi  dabit  ipse  rudem,  will  retire  from 
his  profession,  relinquish  his  profession. 

RODIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  unwrought,  unculti- 
vated, in  its  native  state,  in  a state  of  na- 
ture, raw  (as  we  say,  raw  material),  un- 
polished,  rude,  rough,  rugged,  unformed, 
aiiTbcTKEvos,  dvepyavTOi.  Plin.  aes. 
Virg.  At  rudis  enituit  impulso  vomere 
campus.  Colurn.  Rudem  potius  eligen- 
dum agrum,  quam  ubi  fuerit  seges. 
Petren.  Rudis  atque  infecta  materies. 
Ovid.  Chaos,  rudis  indigestaque  moles, 
rude,  shapeless,  without  form.  Id.  lana, 
raic,  undnssed.  Plin.  Succinum  adve- 
hi rude.  Senec.  Dare  legem  rudibus 
capillis,  undressed.  Liv.  Rudis  in  mili- 
tari homine  lingua,  uncultivated,  un- 
practised. Tacit.  Incondita  ac  ’udi 
voce  {style)  memoriam  servitutis  com- 
posuisse, inartificial,  without  art.  Cic. 
Q.uae  pueris  nobis  rudia  exciderunt, 
rude.  Martial,  agna,  yet  very  young. 
IT  Hence,  ignorant,  unknomng,  in- 
experienced, raw,  untaught,  unskilled,  un- 
versed, unpractised,  inexpert,  dnuiSevroi, 
dpa^risj  often  with  genii.-,  also  with 
prep,  in ; also  with  abl.  without  a prep,  j 


also  with  ad ; also  ahsol.  Cic.  Impertti 
homines,  rerum  omnium  rudes  igiia- 
ri(pie.  Jd.  Q,uis  est  tarn  rudis  in  re- 
publica,  qui,  <fcc.  ? Horat.  belli  civilis. 
Ovid.  Juvenca  operum  conjugiique  ru- 
dis. Cic.  Provinciae  rudis  erat  et  tiro. 
Id.  Rudis  in  jure.  Id.  Orator  nulla  in 
re  tiro  ac  rudis.  Propert.  Sive  in  amore 
rudis,  sive  peritus  erit.  Ovid.  Arte  ru- 
dis. Liv.  Rudem  ad  pedestria  bella 
IVumidarum  gentem  esse.  Ovid.  Ad 
mala  rudes,  unacquainted.  Tacit.  Rudes 
anni,  inexperienced  years,  childhood. 
Quintii.  Rude  seculum,  h.  e.  sine  litte- 
ris, illiterate. IT  Also,  unsuitable,  ill- 

suited  or  hurtful.  Martial.  Fontes  rudes 
puellis. IT  Also,  rude,  unformed,  in- 

elegant, disagreeable.  Quintii.  Sit  vox 
non  subsurda,  rudis,  immanis,  (fcc. 
Ovid.  Rudem  prtebente  modum  tibicine 

Tusco.  IT  Also,  hard,  or  unripe, 

raw.  Martial,  uva.  IT  Also,  un- 
adorned. Ovid.  opus.  Id.  vestis.  

IT  Also,  unaffected,  artless,  natural,  sim- 
ple. Martial,  querelas.  IT  Also, 

young,  new.  Val.  Flacc.  nati,  new-born. 
Plin.  medicamenta,  not  before  used, 
fresh.  Martial.  Secreta  quaere  carmina, 
et  rudes  curas, /t.  c.quas  nondum  vulgatiE 
sunt,  neque  expertas  judicium  vulgi. 
Mpul.  Rudem  dedicantes  carinam.  Id. 
amor.  — Hence,  new  in  something,  in- 
experienced, unused  to  a thing.  Catull. 
Amphitrite,  not  yet  navigated,  never  yet 
sailed  on.  Propert.  Rudes  animi,  sc.  in 
love.  Scnec.  dextra,  sc.  in  bloody  deeds. 
— It  may  sometimes  be  rendered  hoioccHt. 
Martial,  filia.  So,  anni,  animi.  (See 

abov'e.) II  Sapa-Z.  Rudissimus.  Jm- 

mian.  2G,  6 (15)  (some  read  durissimus). 
RODITaS  (rudis),  atis,  f.  ignorance,  want 
of  skill,  dpa3ia.  Apul. 

RODiToS  (rudo),  us,  m.  a braying,  6y- 
3 Jlpul. 

RODIOS,  a,  um.  See  Rudice. 

RODS  (perhaps  from  the  sound),  is,  rudi 
3 and  rudivi,  ditum,  n.  3.  to  roar  or  cry. 
Virg.  Irae  leonum  sub  nocte  rudentum. 
Id.  (Cervos)  graviter  rudentes  casduiit. 
And,  of  men.  Virg.  (Cacum)  insueta 
rudentem.  Lued.  ap.  Varr.  Htec  rudet 
e rostris.  Of  things.  Virg.  Prora  ru- 
dens, roaring,  murmuring.  But  especial- 
ly of  the  ass,  to  bray,  dyndopai.  Ovtd. 

and  .Spul.  IT  Perf.  Rudivi.  Apul. 

IT  Rudere,  with  long  u.  Pers. 

RODOR  (rudo),  oris,  m.  a roaring,  hollow 
3 noise,  rumbling,  souv.i  like  thunder.  Jlpul. 
RuDOS  (unc.),  eris,  n.  is  double,  vetus 
2 and  novum.  — Rudus  vetus,  or  Rudus, 
old  rubbish,  ruins,  fragments  of  stone, 
plaster,  &c.  from  old  buildings,  ipeiTciov. 
Tacit.  Ruderi  accipiendo  Ostienses  pa- 
ludes destinabat.  Sueton.  Alveum  Ti- 
beris perpurgavit,  completum  olim  ru- 
deribus. Id.  Rudera  purgare,  ciear 
away  the  rubbish.  — Rudus  novum,  or 
Rudus,  fresh  rubbish,  broken  stones, 
gravel,  &c.  which,  being  mixed  with 
lime,  made  a cast  or  a pavement.  Cato. 
Rudus  inducere.  Plin.  fistucare,  to 
ram.  Id.  Ruderi  novo  tertiam  partem 
testfB  tusae  addeie.  Ilirt.  Alexandrios 
aedificia  tecta  sunt  rudere,  aut  pavimen- 
tis, with  broken  stones,  &c. ; but  it  may 
be  pavement.  — Hence,  a pavement, 
flooring,  beaten,  floor,  made  of  stones, 
&c.  and  consolidated  with  lime.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  8.  So,  Hirt.  B.  Alex.  1.  (See 

above).  IT  Rudus  is  also  used  by 

Colum,  to  denote  a kind  of  compost  for 
enriching  the  soil.  Colum.  Rudere 
pingui  saturare  jejunia  terr®. IT  Al- 

so, a bit  or  lump  of  brass.  Prudent.  — 
Also,  a bit  of  Irrass,  or  a small  copper 
coin.  Liv.  2G,  11.  See  Raudus. 
RODuSCOLa  porta.  See  Raudus. 
RODuSCOLUM,  i,  n.  See  Raudusculum. 
ROFeSCS  (rufus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  red 
2 or  reddish.  Plin. 

RuFIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Chama.  Plin. 
R0F6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  red  or  red- 
2 dish.  Plin.  capillum. 

RfiFR^E,  arum,  f.  a town  in  Campania. 
Virg. 

RuFnIiOS  (dimin.  from  rufus),  a,  um, 

I adj.  somewhat  red,  reddish.  Plin.  Man- 
dragora foliis  hirsutis,  radicibus  binis 
rufulis.  Plauf.  Rufulus  (homo),  red- 
headed, red-head.  IT  Those  Tribuni 

militum  were  called  Rufuli,  who  were 


chosen  by  the  general ; those  elected 
by  the  people  Comitiati.  Liv.  7,  5. 

RuFOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  reddish, 

2 yellow  red,  tawny.  Vitruv.  armenta. 
Cels,  sanguis.  Oell.  color.  — Of  persons, 
red-haired,  red-headed,  red  head.  Plant. 
Rufus  quidam.  Terent.  Virgo  rufa. 

IT  Rufus  was  also  a family  name. 

U.  Curtins  Rufus,  the  historian. 

IT  Albicans,  Flavus,  Gr.  pale  yel- 

low, straw  colored  j Fulvus,  golden- 
yellow  -,  Rufus,  yellow-red  ; Rutilus, 
Gr.  nvopoi,  fiery  red,  high  red.  Hair 
of  a higli  red  was  considered  as  a beau- 
ty, but  of  a yellow  red  as  a blemish  (at 
least,  in  women). 

RuGa  ipvo),  the  ground  form  of  pvopai, 
to  draw ; from  which  comes  the  Gr. 
pvT'is,  ruga),  te,  f.  a wrinkle,  purig.  IIo- 
rat.  Te  rug;e  turpant,  et  capitis  nives 
Ovid.  Jamque  meos  vultus  ruga  senilis 
arat  {furrows).  iSo,  Id.  Sulcare  rugis 
cutem.  — Wrinkles  often  denote  old 


age.  Thus,  Horat.  Nec  (lietas  moram 
rugis  afferet.  Cic.  Non  cani,  non  ru- 
guB  repente  auctoritatem  arripere  pos- 
sunt. — Often,  also,  sadness  and 
grief.  Thus,  Ovid.  Tunc  dolor,  et  cu- 
ra;, rugaque  tristis  abit.  .Juvenal.  H.ec 
si  rugam  trahit,  h.  c.  if  this  displeases 
you.  Varr.  Hujusce  pedes  solent  do- 
lere  et  in  fronte  contrahere  rugas,  cause, 
bring  on.  — Often,  seriousness,  austeri- 
ty, stern  character  or  bearing.  Cic 
Populum  R.  rugis  supercilioque  dece[)it 
Ovid.  Vir  traxit  vultum,  rugasque  coegit, 
put  on  dark  looks.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
tilings.  Plin.  Aquilonis  afflatus  poma 
deturpans  rngis.  Id.  Pruna  siccata  in 
rugas.  Id.  Cortex  arboris  replicatur  in 
rugas.  Juvenal.  Nitidis  rebus  maculam 
ac  rugain  figere,  h.  c.  to  disfigure,  war, 
corrupt,  stain  with  disgrace  (but  for  ac 

rugo.m  is  also  read  hwsuram). IT  Also, 

a fold  in  a garmentr  Plin.  Ruga;  in  veste, 
wrinkles,  plaits,  puckers,  rumples,  project- 
ing where  the  garment  has  been  folded 
(o|){)osed  to  sinus,  which  means  creases). 

ROGlNoSuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rugosus. 

3 Cad.  Aurel. 

R0GI5  (from  the  sound),  is,  n.  4.  to  roar, 

3 of  lions,  Ppvxdopai.  Spartiaii. 

RuGiTOS  (rugio),  us,  m.  the  roaring  of  a 

3 lion,  PpvxfiOpog.  Vopisc. IT  Hence, 

a rumbling  in  the  bowels.  Cad.  Aurel. 

R0G6  (ruga),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  wrinkle,  gather  or  contract  into  wrin- 
kles, pvTiSbo).  Hieronym.  frontem.  — 
Hence,  Rugatus,  a,  um,  wrinkled.  Plin. 

(of  shells).  IT  Intrans,  to  wrinkle, 

(jVTiSoopai.  Plaut. 

ROGoSITaS  (rugosus),  atis,  f.  corruga- 

3 tion,  wrinkledness,  wrinkles.  Tcrtull. 

ROGoSOS  (ruga),  a,  urn,  adj.  wrinkled, 

2 full  of  wrinkles,  corrugated,  shrivelled, 
rivellcd,  furrowed,  pvTiSdjSqg.  Ovid.  Ru- 
gos® gen®.  Tibull.  ora.  Martial,  Ru- 
gosiorem cum  geras  stola  frontem.  Co- 
lum. acina.  Ovid.  populi  cortex.  Pers. 
piper.  Id.  sanna,  sc.  because  in  sneer- 
ing we  wrinkle  the  nose  and  mouth. 
Horat.  Rugosus  frigore  pagus,  h.  e.  shriv- 
elled, or  shrivelling , causing  wrinkles. 

RuIDOS  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  18,  c. 

2 10,  sect.  23.  pilum  {pestle),  h.  e.  rough 
uneven,  or  not  planed  or  smoothed. 

ROINa  (ruo),  ffi,  f.  a fall,  downfall,  tttm 
dig,  Kard-rtTovaig.  L\icret.  Ruma  gran- 
dinis. Martial,  nucum.  Propert.  Ca- 
panei magno  grata  ruina  Jovi,  h.  e.  cum 
ictus  fulmine  de  muro  Thebarum  ceci 
dit.  Cic.  Ruina  conclavis  oppressus 
Horat.  Capitolio  Regina  dementes  rui 
nas  parabat.  Sencc.  In  ruinam  prona 
sunt,  qu®  sine  fundamentis  crevere,  are 
apt  to  fall.  Virg.  JEn.  2,  310.  Domuf 
dedit  ruinam./eZZ, /eZZ  wi.  Horat.  Aul®a 
ruinas  in  patinam  fecere,  feli  down 
Virg.  Turris  lapsa  repente  ruinam  tra- 

hit,°A.  e.  falis. IT  Hence,  overthrow, 

defeat,  of  an  army.  Liv.  Ibi  vero  cla- 
mor jubentium  referre  signa,  ruin®  quo 
que  prope  similem  trepidationem  fecit. 

IT  Also,  fall,  downfall,  ruin,  destrue 

tion,  overthrow,  disaster.  Cic.  Ruina 
fortunarum  tuarum  tibi  impendent 
Liv.  Sagunti  ruin®  nostris  capitibus  in- 
cident. Sallust.  Incendium  meum  rui- 
na (sc.  reipublic®)  restinguam.  So,  Cic. 
Id  (incendium)  non  aqua,  sed  ruina 
restincturum.  Ovid.  A3tatis  facta  esi 


i 

{ 

'{ 


RUM 


RUM 


RUN 


tanta  ruina  meoe,  sucfi  ruin,  such  havoc. 
Virg.  Generis  lapsi  sarcire  ruinas  (of 

the  loss  of  honey) IF  Also, /ai/,  of  a 

person  ; death  or  destruction.  JIurat.  Ille 
dies  iitrainqiie  ducet  ruinani,  will  prove 
fatal  to  both  of  us.  Plin.  Neronis.  — 
Also,  a fall,  stumble,  slip,  false  step.  Lu- 
cret. Principiis  in  rerum  fecere  ruinas, 

missed  it,  erred.  IF  Also,  the  thing 

that  falls,  falls  away,  or  is  torn  down ; 
ruin,  rums,  wreck.  Plin.  Flumina  duce- 
re ad  lavandam  hanc  ruinam.  Ovid. 
Troja  ruinas  ostendit.  Liv.  Ruinas 
transcendere.  Hence,  Virg.  Coeli  rui- 
na, h.  e.  rain  (which  falls  from  heaven ; 
ox,  the  fall  of  the  sky,  a proverbial  ex- 
])ressiou  for  heavy  rain;  com[tare  Ruo). 
So,  Val.  Place,  jmli,  the  crashing  of  thun- 
der.   IF  Also,  attack,  assault,  on- 

slaught, storm,  irruption.  Martial.  Cya- 
nete  ruinne.  Virg.  .Mn.  11,  G13.  Rui- 
nam dant  (make)  sonitu  ingenti. 
R0IN6S0S  (ruina),  a,  um,  adj.  ready  or 

1 like  to  fall,  ruinous,  crazy,  tpeiipipog. 
Cic.  A3des  male  materiatae,  ruinosje. 

TF  Also,  fallen,  gone  to  ruin.  Ovid. 

Ruinosas  occulit  herba  domos. 

ROLL  A.  See  Rallum. 

ROMA,  ffi,  f.  IIOMFS,  is,  f.  and  R0M£N 
(unc.).  Inis,  n.  the  breast  which  gives  suck, 
an  old  word  for  mamma.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 
Ruma.  Varr.  Rumis.  Plin.  Rumen. 
In  all  these  it  is  spoken  of  as  an  old 

word.  IF  Also,  the  gullet,  throat. 

Pompon,  ap.  JVow.  Rumen.  Serv.  Ruma. 
R0MB5TIN0S.  See  Rumpotinus. 
ROMEN,  inis,  n.  See  Ruma. 

ROMeX,  icis,  m.  and  f.  sorrel,  sour  dock, 

monk’s-rhubarb.  Plin.  TF  Also,  a 

kind  of  missile  weapon.  Gell.  10, 25. 
ROMIA,  or  ROMINA  (ruma),  aj,  f.  a god- 
dess of  sucking.  Varr. 

R0MIFIC6  (rumor  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 say  or  speak  among  themselves,  tell  to  one 
another,  rumor,  spread  abroad,  proclaim, 
extol,  &c.  Platit.  Q.uam  Thebani  rumi- 
ficant probam,  extol  as.  Sec. 
ROMIGERaTIS  (rumigero),  onis,  f.  a 
3 spreading  of  reports  abroad.  Lamprid. 
R0MIGER5  (rumor  & gero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 rumor,  publish.  Pest. 

ROMlGEROLuS  (rumor  & gerulus),  a,  uni, 
3 adj.  talebearing,  news-dealing,  a talebear- 
er, newsmonger,  ^tabpvKKwv.  Ammian. 
RuMIGS  (ruma  & ago),  as,  a.  1.  to  chew 
3 over  again,  of  an  ass,  ruminate  ; with 
accus.  April. 

ROMTNA,  see  Rumia,  and  Rumlnus ; but 
ROMINA,  see  Ramtaw.s',  and  Ruminalis. 
Ruminalis  (rumen),  e,  adj.  that  cheiDs 

2 the  cud,  ruminating.  Plin.  hostia. 

IF  Ruminalis  ficus  (and,  Ovid.  Runiiiia 
ficus),  the  name  of  the  fig-tree  beneath 
which  Romulus  and  Remus  were  found 
sucking,  before  called  Romularis,  or  Ro- 
mula.  _Liv. 

ROMINaTIS  (rumino),  onis,  f.  a chewing 

1 of  the  cud,  rumination,  pypvKiapds.  Plin. 

IF  Hence,  return  or  repetition.  Plin. 

hiemis. ^ A calling  any  thing  to 

mind,  thinking  over,  musing,  revolving  in 
the  mind,  meditation.  Cic.  De  ruminiUio- 
ne  quotidiana,  de  cogitatione  Publii,  &.c. 
h.  e.  the  secret  schemes  rohich  Cwsar  and 
Pompey  rvere  daily  plotting  against  the 
republic. 

RuMINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  chews 

3 over,  ruminates.  Amob. 

RuMINQ  (rum'en),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  and 

2 R0MIN6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  chew  the  cud, 

chew  over  again,  ruminate,  prjpvKO:},  dva- 
pripvKdopai.  Varr.  Bos  ruminat.  Ov- 
id. (de  tauro).  Dum  jacet,  et  lente  revo- 
catas ruminat  herbas. 1F  Figur.  to 

chew  over  again,  h.  e.  to  call  to  remem- 
brance, recall  to  mind,  muse  or  meditate 
again  upon,  ruminate  upon ; more  fre- 
quently as  a deponent.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 
Ruminabitur  humanitatem.  Id.  ibid. 
Odysseam  ruminari  incipis.  In  an  active 
form.  Sym.  Dum  carmina  tua  ruminas. 

ROMINOS  (ruma),  a,  um,  adj.  Rumina 

dea.  (See  Rumia.) IF  Also,  Mour- 

ishing,  a name  of  Jupiter.  Augustin. 
ROMINOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Ruminalis. 
ROMIS,  is,  f.  See  Ruma.  2 
R0MIT6,  as,  same  as  Rumigero.  M'cev. 

3 ap.  Pest.  [3 

ROMS,  as,  for  Rumino,  according  to  Pest. 
R0M6R  (unc.),  5ris,  m.  noise,  bustle,  stir, 

rustling,  especially  when  soft  and  gen- 

99 


tie,  murmuring,  whispering,  buzzing. 

IF  Of  the  wind.  Ctc.  e poeta.  Solvere 
imperat,  secundo  rumore  (as  some  ex- 
plain it).  So,  Virg.  Iter  inceptum  ce- 
lerant rumore  secundo  (others  refer  it 
to  the  speeches  or  acclamations  of  the 
men  ; it  is  also  referred  to  the  plash  of 

the  oars  and  keel).  IF  Of  flowing 

water.  Auson. IF  Of  men,  when  it 

is  either  bustle,  stir,  murmur,  noise, 
which  people  make  ; as  in  Claudiak. 
Nereides  ibant,  audito  rumore.  Apul. 
Trepidus  rumor  viciniae  conclamantis, 
latrones,  h.  e.  noise  or  cry.  Or,  the  mur- 
muring or  talk  of  peofile  about  some- 
thing, talk  or  conversation  among  them- 
selves, gossip,  talk,  that  spreads  secret- 
ly. T/rcnt.  Q,ui  erit  rumor  populi,  si  id 
feceris  ! What  a talk  there  will  be ! What 
will  not  people  say  7 Catull.  Rumores 
senum  severiorum  unius  aestimemus 
assis,  the  idle  talk.  Cic.  Varii  rumores 
multique,  quos  cuperem  veros.  Tacit. 
Testamentum  ejus  multo  apud  vulgum 
rumore  fuit,  icas  much  talked  about,  &lc. 
Id.  Multus  ea  super  re  rumor.  Hence, 
Id.  Haec  secundo  rumore,  with  approba- 
tion, with  favor,  as  shown  by  the  tone  of 
conversation. — Hence,  the  talk,  flying  or 
popular  report,  rumor,  bruit,  which  we 
hear,  but  cannot  tell  where  it  arose. 
Cws.  Rumor  multa  fingebat.  Id.  Ru- 
mor multa  perfert.  Cic.  Rumor  serpit, 
spreads.  So,  Horat.  Rumor  manat  per 
compita.  And,  Virg.  Rumor  diditur 
per  agmina.  Hirt.  Rumores  exsistunt, 
pnesidia  adduci,  <fcc.  spring  up,  arise. 
Terent,  and  Mepos.  Rumorem  differre  ; 

or,  Liv.  dissipare,  or,  Cic.  spargere  ; or. 
Tacit,  dispergere,  to  spread  or  dissemi- 
nate a report.  So,  Virg.  serere.  Also, 
with  genit,  of  the  oliject.  Cic.  Totius 
anni  fructus  uno  rumore  periculi  amit- 
titur. And  with  de.  Id.  Rumores  de 
oppresso  Dolabella.  Hence,  Terent,  and 
Cic.  Rumor  est  (with  acc.  and  infin.), 
there  is  a report,  report  goes,  ’tis  the  re- 
port, it  is  said,  they  say.  Also,  Tacit. 
Rumor  incedit  (with  acc.  and  infin.), 
report  goes,  or  goes  abroad.  Martial. 
Rumor  sonat  aliquem  auctorem.  Sal- 
lust. fragm.  Primo  rumore,  at  the  first 
report.  Lie.  Adverso  rumore  esse,  fce  hi 
bad  repute.  So,  Horat.  Rumore  malo 
flagrare.  Tacit.  Claro  apud  vulgum 
rumore  esse,  be  in  high  report,  in  great 
repute.  — Also,  good  report,  repute,  ap- 
probation. or  applause.  Plant.  Rumori  ser- 
vire. Cic.  Rumorem  quendam  et  plau- 
sum popularem  esse  qussitum.  Tacit. 

Plebis  rumorem  affectavit Also,  evil 

report,  blame,  defamation,  slander,  misrep- 
resentation. Sallust,  fragm. 

ROMPIA.  SeeRhomphwa.  3 

R0MP6  (unc.),  is,  rupi,  ruptum,  a.  3. /o 
break,  burst,  tear,  rend  or  rive  asunder 
or  in  pieces,  pnyvvpi.  Cic.  Rumpere 
vincula  carceris.  Lucret.  Vis  venti 
rumpit  nubem.  Ovid,  catenas.  Id.  Ru- 
jjerat  vomer  humum.  Horat.  obstantia 
claustra.  Id.  Ventus  rumpit  carinam, 
shatters.  Hence,  Rumpi,  to  hurst  apart, 
break  open  or  to  pieces.  Plin.  Tofi  gelu 
rumpuntur  in  testas.  So,  Rupta  (ncut. 

pi. )  rents  or  ruptures  of  the  body,  as  in 
consequence  of  a fall  or  blow.  Plin. 
Contra  ulcera,  rupta,  lapsusque.  — Also, 
to  tear,  tear  away  or  off.  Virg.  Fugite, 
atque  ab  litore  rumpite  funem.  Ovid. 
vestes  a pectore.  — Also,  to  make  to 
burst.  Plin.  Bovem  ita  inflammat,  ut 
rumpat.  Martial.  Leporem  forti  rum- 
pere equo,  h.  e.  chase  him  so  hard  that  he 
is  readji  to  burst  with  weariness.  Hence, 
Rumpere  se,  and  Rumpi,  be  rent,  burst, 
break  to  pieces.  Virg.  Frigidus  in  pra- 
tis cantando  rumpitur  anguis.  Id.  In- 
vidia rumpantur  ilia  Codro.  Plant.  Ego 
me  tua  causa  non  rupturus  sum,  will 
not  burst  myself.  — Also,  hyperbolically, 
Rumpere,  to  burst,  h.  e.  to  fill  or  strain  to 
bursting,  almost  to  Imrst  or  rend  ; so, 
Ruinpi,  to  burst,  he  ready  to  burst,  all  but 
burst,  in  a neuter  sense.  Virg.  Rupe- 
runt horrea  messes,  crowd  the  barns  to 
bursting.  Ovid.  Cerno  rumpi  penetra- 
lia turba.  Virg.  Cantu  rumpent  ar- 
busta cicadte,  h.  e.  will  chirp  so  that  the 
trees  will  be  ready  to  burst.  Juvenal.  As- 
siduo ruptte  lectore  columnae.  Odd. 
Rumpor  et  invideo,  quum,  &c.  I burst, 

785 


when,  ice. ; I all  hit  hurst.  Virg.  Flue 
tuat  ira  intus;  rumpuntur  nescia  vine 

pectora.  IF  Hence,  figur.  to  break 

up,  bring  to  nought,  nullify,  make  void, 
annul.  Cic.  Foedera  negligere,  violare 
rumpere.  Id.  Constat,  agnascendo 
rumpi  testamentum,  becomes  void,  is  in- 
validated. Virg.  Rege  amisso,  rupere 
fidem,  dissolve  their  connection.  Horat. 
Conjurata  tuas  rumpere  nuptias,  to 
break,  dissever,  dissolve.  Also,  Virg. 
Rumpe  moras  omnes,  away  zeith  all  de- 
lay, make  all  haste.  So,  Ovid.  Tu  rum- 
pe moram,  break  through  all  delay. 

TF  Also,  to  injure,  mar,  damage,  hurt, 
spoil,  violate,  infringe.  Cato  ap.  Prise 
Si  quis  membrum  rupit,  aut  os  fregit. 
Pandect,  inulas  onere.  Id.  aliquem 
flagris.  Lie.  Ccedes  ruptura  jus  gen- 
tium.   1F  Also,  to  tear,  rend  or  force 

open,  open  by  force,  &c.  Plin.  vomicas, 
make  them  open.  Cels.  Vomica  rumpi- 
tur, breaks,  opens.  Also,  Virg.  viam 
ferro  per  hostes,  cut  his  way,  force  a way 
by  the  sword.  Ovid.  Fontem  dura  ungu- 
la rupit,  caused  to  burst  forth,  struck  out. 
— Hence,  to  burst  open,  h.  e.  to  break 
through,  force  a way  through  or  into,  pen- 
etrate by  force.  Virg.  agmina  rapido 
cursu.  Si/.  Annibal  rupit  Alpes.  Virg. 

Rumpunt  aditus.  1F  Also,  io  burst 

out,  h.  e.  give  burst  to,  vent  furiously  or 
vehemently,  give  vent  to.  Virg.  Composi- 
to rumpit  vocem.  Id.  questus  suo  pec- 
tore.   IF  Also,  Rumpere  se,  or  rum- 

pi, to  break  forth,  burst  forth,  dart  forth, 
issue  forcibly  or  furiously.  Virg.  Tantus 
se  nubibus  imber  ruperat.  Id.  Inter 
nubila  se  rumpent  radii.  Id.  Amnes 
rumpuntur  fontibus.  Id.  Rupto  turbine 
venti  confligunt,  bur.^tting  forth,  having 
burst  forth.  IF  Also,  to  break  off,  in- 

terrupt. Virg.  sacra.  Id.  Olli  somnum 
ingens  rumpit  pavor.  Senec.  Rumpe 
fletus,  h.  c.  omitte  flere.  Ovid.  iter  in- 
ceptum. Horat.  reditum  alicui,  h.  e. 
intercludere.  Ovid.  Excidit  illa  metu, 
rupitque  novissima  verba.  Tacit.  Rupta 
taciturnitas,  broken.  Virg.  Alta  silen- 
tia rumpere,  break  my  deep  silence.  Sue- 
ton.  (illidam  iiatientiam  rumperent., 
could  no  longer  keep  patience,  lost  all  pa- 
tience.   IF  Also,  to  break,  separate, 

sever,  dis.‘!ever,  force  apart.  Val.  Place. 
Amplexus  fessi  rupere  supremos.  SiL 
Congeminat  sonitus  rupti  violentia  cie- 
li,  of  the  rent  heavens,  sc.  by  lightning. 
— Hence,  to  break  or  rend  off,  cut  off. 
Ovid,  coila  tauri  securi.  — Also,  to  slay 
by  mangling,  tear  to  death,  rend.  Ovid. 

Te  rumpat^aper. *F  Also,  to  weary 

out,  tire  out,  exhaust,  enfeeble,  debilitate. 
Veget.  Omne  animal  est  debile,  si  rum- 
pitur. Propert.  membra  libidinibus. 
So,  Catull.  ilia.  Ovid,  (iuem  Veneris 

certamina  rumpunt. 11  Rupsit,  foi- 

ruperit.  Pest,  e legg.  xii.  tab. 

ROMPOTINeTUM  (rumpotinus),  i,  n.  a 

2 place  planted  with  low  trees,  zeith  vine- 
branches  carried  over  from  one  to  another. 
Colum. 

RUMP5TINCS,  or  RuMBSTINOS  (rum- 

2 pus  & teneo,  for  rumpos  tenens),  a, 
um,  adj.  which  supports  the  vine-branches 
which  are  carried  over  from  tree  to  tree. 
Colum.  Rumpotin.'E  arbores.  Id.  Genus 
arbusti  rumpotinum.  In  particular  is 
the  opillus  called  rumpotinus,  as  a subsf. 
Plin.  (which  reading  is  supposed  to  be 
more  correct  than  populus,  because  Co- 
lum. mentions  the  opulus,  but  not  the 
populus,  as  suitable  for  an  arbustum 
rumpotinum). 

ROMPOS  (ruinpo),  i,  in.  same  as  Tradux, 

3 a vine-branch  carried  over  from  one  tree  to 
another.  Varr. 

ROMOSCOLtiS  (dimin.  from  rumor),  i,m. 

1 talk  of  people,  prattle,  gossip,  speaking 
diminishingly  or  contemptuously.  Cic. 

RUN  A,  IB,  f.  a kind  of  locupon,  perhaps  a 
missile  weapon  or  pilum.  Cic.  — Hence, 

Runatus,  a,  um.  Enn. IF  Runa  est 

etiam  littera  apud  populos  septentriona- 
les, qui  iis  litteris  utebantur  ad  res  ges- 
tas scripto  consignandas,  aut  ad  magi- 
cas priestigias,  easque  oblongis  baculis 
inscribere  solebant.  Ven.  Port.  Barba- 
ra fraxineis  pingatur  runa  tabellis. 

RONCaTIS  (runco),  onis,  f.  a weeding, 

2 weeding  out,  (joraviapdi.  Colum  — 
IF  Also,  weeds  ichich  are  torn  up.  Colunk 

3 U 2 


RUO 


RUR 


RUS 


RONCaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a wecder,  pu- 

2 rai/tarfis-  Colum. 

RONCiNA.  (pvKavri),  se,  f.  a plane.  Varr. 

2  TT  Dea  Runcina  (from  runcare,  to 

mow),  a goddess  of  com.  Augustin. 

RONCfNS  (runcina),  as,  a.  1.  to  plane, 

3 smooth  with  a plane,  pvKavi^io.  Arnob. 

R0NC6  (runco,  as/,  6nis,  rn.  a weeding- 

3 hook,  mattock,  grub-axe.  Pallad. 

RuNC6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  weed, 

3 weed  out,  stub  up,  Pot avi^w.  Cato,  spinas. 

Varr.  segetes.  Colum.  Q,ui  runcaturi 
sunt.  — Hence,  to  pluck,  stHp  of  its  hair. 
Pcrs.  Penein  arcanaque  lumbi  runcans. 
— Also,  to  mow.  August,  frumenta. 

R56  (dpoiiw),  is,  rui,  ruitum  and  rutum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  Intrans,  to  fall  down  im- 
petuously, rush  headlong,  rush  down,  dash 
down,  tumble  down,  fall  to  the  ground, 
ttItttio,  KUTacbepnpat.  Liv.  Crebris  mo- 
tibus terne  ruunt  tecta,  are  thrown  down. 
Ovid.  Urges  ruiturum,  Sisyphe,  saxum. 
Virg.  Ruit  alto  a culmine  Troja.  Id. 
Ruunt  de  montibus  amnes,  rush  down, 
dash  down,  precipitate  themselves.  Id. 
Ruit  fetliere  toto  turbidus  imber  aqua, 
pours  down.  Id.  Ruebant  victores  victi- 
que,  fell,  were  slain.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Ruere  ilia  non  possunt,  full,  be  over- 
thrown, be  mined.  Tacit.  Ruentia  (op- 
posed to  prospera),  a state  of  things  has- 
tening to  ruin,  declining  . circumstances. 
Virg.  Ruit  arduus  lEther,  falls  down,  is 
precipitated,  proverbially,  of  a violent 
rain.  Terent.  Quid  si  coelum  ruat.^ 

what  if  the  sky  should  fall  1 IT  Also, 

to  msk  out  or  forth,  issue  rapidly.  Virg. 
Ostia  centum,  unde  ruunt  totidem  vo- 
ces. Id.  AEn.  2,  2.t0.  Ruit  Oceano  nox. 
comes  rapidly  up,  rushes  up  from  the 
ocean,  h.  e.  sets  in.  Id.  JEn.  6,  .539. 
Nox  ruit.  Id.  Revoluta  ruebat  dies. 

Val.  Place.  Vesper  ruit. IT  Also,  to 

rush  in,  press  in,  run  in,  make  an  irrup- 
tion into,  dash  in.  Flor.  Rex  infesto  in 
Cappadociam  agmine  ruebat.  Tacit. 
Legio  sustinuit  ruentes,  mox  impulit. 

TT  Also,  to  msh  or  precipitate  one's 

self  any  whither,  run,  speed,  haste.  Liv. 
Legiones  infesto  agmine  ruere  ad  ur- 
'bem.  Virg.  Adneas,  Turnusque  ruunt 
per  proelia.  Liv.  Eciues  pedesque  cer- 
tatim  portis  ruere,  rush  out  at  the  gates. 
Tacit.  Ruere  cuncti  in  castra.  Flor. 
Ut  destinata  morte  in  proelium  ruerent. 
Cie.  Illum  ruere  nunciant,  h.  e.  runs, 
hastens.  Id.  ad  interitum  voluntarium. 
Tacit,  in  servitium.  Id.  in  exkium. 
Virg.  Huc  omnis  turba  ruebat, 
ran.  Liv.  Crudelitatis  odio  in  crudeli- 
tatem rmtis,  you  rush  into  cruelty,  plunge 
into  cruel  jiieasures.  So,  pass,  impers. 
Liv.  Ferine  fugiendo  in  media  fata  rui- 
tur, 7ce  rush,  men  rush.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  riLsh  headlong  or  inconsiderately  for- 
ward, dash  on,  speak  or  act  rashly  or  at 
random,  take  no  counsel,  he  overhasty, 
be  carried  away,  slip,  err,  go  astray. 
Propert.  Nescit  vestra  ruens  ira  referre 
pedem.  Cic.  Ego  bonos  viros  sequar, 
etiamsi  ruent.  Jd.  In  agendo  ruere,  ac 
siepe  peccare.  Id.  Emptorem  pati  rue- 
re, t.0  act  amiss,  go  astray,  make  a bad 
bargain.  Liv.  vVccusator  pati  reum 
ruere,  to  dash  on,  and  so  injure  his  own 
cause.  Terent.  Vide,  ne  quid  impru- 
dens ruas,  make  a slip.  Cic.  ^Ruebant 
in  tenebris,  ritsAed  blindly  on.  "id.  Ruit 
in  dicendo,  goes  wrong,  runs  astray.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  hasten  to  a close,  draw  to 
an  end,  pass  off,  decline,  set.  Virg.  Ruit 
imbriferum  ver.  Apul.  So!  ruit  coelo; 
or,  merely,  Virg.  and  Val.  Place.  Sol 

ruit,  sets. II.  Trans,  to  throw  down 

7Dith  violence,  force,  or  rapidity,  dash 
down,  tumble  down,  hurl  to  the  ground, 
pull  dojon  or  oyer,  overthrow,  prostrate, 
precipitate,  send  tc  the  bottom,  Ka^aipsw. 
Plant.  ProcellEB  ruunt  antennas.  Lu- 
cret. Venti  vis  ingentes  ruit  naves. 
Val.  Place.  Amnis  fluctu  arbusta  ruens. 
Virg.  cumulos  arenae,  break  dozen,  and 
so  level.  Lucret,  aliquem  ad  terram. 
Apul.  (de  aquila)  In  praedam  superne 
sese  ruere,  precipitate  herself,  h.  e. 
pounce,  dart  down.  — Hence,  Rutus,  a, 
um,  tom  down  or  that  may  be  torn  down. 
Cic.  and  Pandect.  Ruta caesa;  or.  Crass. 
ap.  Cic.  and  Pandect.  Ruta  et  caesa,  all 
movables,  things  not  fixtures.  — Figur. 
Oic.  Seu  ruet,  seu  eriget  rempublicam, 


prostrate,  overthrow,  ruin.  IT  Also, 

to  throw  or  tear  out  or  zip.  Lucret.  Ma- 
re permotum  ventis  ruit  arenam.  Virg. 
Venti  mare  ruunt  a sedibus  imis.  Id. 
Vela  dabant,  et  spumas  salis  a*re  rue- 
bant, dashed  through  the  foam  of  the  sea 
with  their  beaks  (literally  threw  out  or  zip 
the  foam  or  spray).  Id.  (Ignis)  ruit 
atram  ad  coelum  nubem,  drives  up,  car- 
ries up.  Horat.  Unde  divitias  airisque 
ruam  acervos,  znay  get,  fizid,  draze. 
RuPSS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a rock,  especially  a 
precipitous  one,  crag,  cliff,  steep,  tpinvr), 
pwydff.  Ovid.  Pendentes  rupe  capellas 
pascere.  Id.  Caucasea  rupes.  Virg. 
Phoebo  gaudet  Parnassia  rupes.  Liv. 
Rupem  pandere,  or  munire,  make  passa- 
ble, pervious.  — Also,  a rock  in  the  sea, 
shelf.  Stat.  Undisonae  rupes.  Virg. 
Velut  rupes,  vastum  quie  prodit  in 
aequor.  Val.  Place.  In  medio  rupes  la- 
tet horrida  ponto.  — Virg.  Cavae  rupes, 
chasms  or  clefts  of  the  rocks,  hollozcs, 
caverns.  Id.  Sibylla  rupe  sub  ima  fata 
canit,  h.  e.  cave. 

RuPeX  (unc.),  icis,  m.  a hard,  clozvnish 
3 man,  boor,  rustic,  lout,  cuddy.  Oell. 
ROPTCXPRX  (rupes  & capra),  ae,  f.  prop- 
erly, goat  of  the  rocks;  a chamois;  ac- 
cording to  Hard.,  wild  goat.  Plin. 
R0PrC6,  onis,  m.  same  as  Rupex.  3 Apul. 
RuPINA  (rupes),  ae,  f.  a rock  or  rocky 
3 place,  cleft  of  a rock.  Apul. 

ROPTIM,  adv.  Cws.  B.  C.  I,  5.  Ed. 
3 Oudend.  a false  reading  for  raptim. 
R0PTr5  (ruinpo),  onis,  f.  a breaking  or 
3 tearing;  injury,  priyfj.  Pandect. 
R0PT5R  (Id.),  bris,  m.  abreaker,  violator, 

2 ziullificr,  pfiKTrjs.  Liv.  Ruptor  foederis 
humani.  Tacit.  Ruptores  pacis. 

ROPTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  arupture  o(  a limb, 
injziry.  Sec.  Oell.  (Al.  leg.  ruptat,  or 
rupti. ) 

RuPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rumpo. 
RORaLIS  (rus),  e,  adj.  of  or  beloziging  to 

3 the  country,  rural,  rustic,  dypoTuo^.  JVe- 
mesian.  Apollo.  Ammian.  negotia. 

RORaLITER  (ruralis),  adv.  more  rusti- 
3 corum.  Cassiod. 

RuRaTIS  (ruro),  onis,  f.  rziral  life,  hus- 
3 bandry,  rural  ecoziomzj.  Apzil. 

R0ReSC5  (rus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  rural. 

2 Enn.  ap.  Chazls.  (Al.  leg.  rarescazit.) 
ROReSTRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

3 country  or  the  field,  rural,  rustic,  dypoT- 
Kos,  yecjpyiKos.  Apul.  arva.  Pandect. 
opus,  field-labor,  rustic  work. 

RuRIC6LA  (rus  & colo),  ae,  adj.  tilling 
3 the  field,  rzistic,  rural,  cozzzitry,  dypoiKOi. 
Ovid.  Ruricolae  Cereri  assurgite.  Id. 
Ruricola  deus,  h.  e.  Priapzis.  Id.  bo- 
ves. Id.  aratrum.  — Hence,  Ruricolae, 
cozmtry people,rustics.  Ouid.  and  Colum. 
RORICOLaRiS  (ruricola),  e,  relating 
3 to  tillage,  cziltivatizig  the  field,  rustic. 
Ven.  Fort,  cultores. 

RuRIGENA  (rus  Sc  gigno),  ae,  m.  or  f.  one 
3 born  in  the  countnj ; a countrzjman,  ms- 
tic.  Ovid.  Rurigenie  pavere  feram. 
RuRiNa  (rus),  ae,  f.  sc.  dea,  a rural  deity 
3 of  the  Romans.  Augustin.  Civ.  D.  4,  8. 
Some  read  rusina. 

RuR6  (rus),  as,  n.  1.  and  R0R5R,  aris, 
3 dep.  1.  to  live  in  the  country,  carry  on 
hzisbandry,  dypazz'Seo).  Plant,  and  Varr. 
RuRSUS,  and  RCRSUM  (contracted  from 
revorsus,  revorsum,  h.  e.  reversus,  re- 
versum), adv.  backznards,  back,  dnlao). 
Plant.  Q,uum  sursum  ad  summum  es- 
cenderis, periculum  esse,  a summo  ne 
rursum  cadas, /aZi  back.  Cas.  Rursum 
se  recipit.  Cic.  Rursum  trahere  (ali- 
quid). Ilence,  Plant.  Rursum  versum 
accedere,  backwards.  7’ercnt.  . Rursum 
prorsum ; or,  Enn.  ap.  JVon.  Rursus 
prorsus,  backwards  and  forwards.  So, 

Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Rursus  ac  prorsus. 

IT  Also,  again,  on  the  other  hand,  on  the 
contrary.  Cic.  duod  neque  amplectere- 
tur artem,  neque  rursus  eam  totam  re- 
pudiaret. Tacit.  Q.uem  casum  neque 
ambitiose,  neque  per  lamenta  rursus  ac 
moerorem  muliebriter  tulit.  Quiniil. 

Rursus  quidam  arbitrantur. IT  Also, 

again,  a second  time,  afresh,  anew,  avdi^. 
Terent.  Dic  hoc  rursum.  Cic.  Facis, 
ut  rursus  plebs  in  Aventinum  sevocan- 
da esse  videatur.  Cws.  Rursus  instare. 

IT  With  reverti,  reducere,  redire,  &c. 

it  is  used  redundantly.  Cws.,  Terent.., 
&c.  And  even  Plant.  Revortor  (rever- 

786 


tor)  rursus  denuo  Carthaginem.  

IT  The  ancients  said  also  msum,  fot 

rursum Hence,  Rusor,  agod,  to  whom 

sacrifices  were  made,  becazisc  all  things  re- 
turn to  the  place  whence  they  cozne.  Varr 
ap.  Augustin. 

ROS  (unc.),  ruris,  n.  the  country,  field 
fields,  dypog,  dypoiKia.  Hirt.  Rura  co- 
lentes, tilling  the  fields.  Horat.  Paterna 
rura  bobus  exercere.  Plin.  Coli  rura 
ab  ergastulis,  pessimum  est.  Virg. 
Florea  rura.  Id.  Aspera  dumis  rura. 
Horat.  Honores  ruris.  Virg.  Ruris 
opaci  umbrae.  — Also,  the  cozmtry  as 
opposed  to  the  town,  village,  farm, 
country  seat,  estate  izi  the  cozmtry.  Te- 
rent. Ego  rus  ibo,  into  the  cozmtz-y,  h.  e. 
to  my  country  seat  or  farm.  Cic.  11  abet 
rus  amoenum,  country  seat,  cozmtry  es- 
tate. Id.  Rura  peragrantes,  cozmtry 
seats  or  estates.  Terent.  Ex  nieo  pro- 
pinquo rure.  Oznd.  Rure  frui.  — 'Plie 
acc.  answers  to  the  question,  Whither  1 
and  the  abl.  the  question.  Whence  1 or 
Where  1 Terent.  Rus  ibo  (as  above). 
Cic.  Vivere  ruri ; and,  Horat.  Pure, 
izi  the  country.  Plant.  Redire  ruri ; or. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  Rnxe,frozn,  &c.  Lie. 

Rure  morientem.  IT  Figur.  the 

cozmtry,  h.  e.  rusticity,  couzztz-y  zrazjs, 
rztdeness,  zizicozithness.  Catzill.  Pleni 
ruris  et  inficetiarum  annales.  Horat. 
Manent  vestigia  ruris. 

ROSCaRIOS  (ruscum),  a,  um,  adj.  relut- 
3 ing  to  butchers- broom,  adapted  thereto. 
Cato  R.  R.  11.  {Ed.  Qesn.).  falcnhe. 
(Yet  in  Varr.  R.  R.  1,22.  where  these 
instruments  are  mentioned,  rzistariic  is 
read  in  Ed.  Qesn. ; both,  perhaps,  have 
the  same  sense.) 

ROSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  rus),  i,  n.  a lit- 
3 tie  couzitry  seat  or  farm.  Oell. 
RCSCUM,  i,  n.  or  RuSCcS,  i,  f.  a shrub 
of  which  they  made  brushes  or  brooms ; 
butchers-broom  (Ruscus  aculeatus,  L.), 
6\vpvpaivy.  Virg.  and  Plin. 

RUSE,  anciently  for  Rure.  Varr. 
RUSeLL^E,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Etruria. 
— Hence,  Rusellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaiziing  to  RuselUe.  Plizi.  and  Liv. 
Hence,  Rusellani,  the  inhabitants.  Lis. 
RuSINA,as,f.  Bee  Rurina.  3 
R0S6R,  oris,  m.  3 See  Rursus,  at  the  end. 
R0SP6R  (unc.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  seek  dili- 
3 gently,  search,  explore,  e^epcvvaco.  Acc. 

ap.  JVon.  and  Apul. IT  Ruspare, /cr 

ruspari.  Tertull. 

ROSSaTOS  (russus),  a,  um,  adj.  red ; 

2 hence,  dressed  izi  red.  Tertzill.  — One 
of  the  parties  of  charioteers  in  the  cir- 
cus was  dressed  in  red,  hence  called 
factio  russata.  Hence,  Plizi.  Russatus 
auriga. 

RuSS£5L0S,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  rus- 

3 sens.  Prudent. 

RC'SS£0S  (russus),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  red- 

2 dish.  Petron. 

RuSSOLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  rus- 

3 sus.  Capitol. 

RuSSuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  red.  Lucret. 
3 velum.  Catull.  Russam  defricare  gin- 
givam. Geli,  color.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  fau- 
ces (galli  gallinacei). 

ROSTaRiOS,  a,  um.  See  Ruscarius.  3 
Rusticanos  (rusticus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  country  {field,  village, 
farm,  &cC.)^  in  the  cozmtry,  ruslic.  Cic. 
vita,  cozmtry  life  (limited,  however,  to 
residence  in  the  country,  while  Rustica 
vita  denotes  country  life  with  all  the 
occupations  pertaining  thereto).  Id. 
homines,  country  people,  h.  e.  who  live  in 
the  country  and  are  engaged  in  husbundz-y, 
whether  noblemczi  or  peasants.  Id.  Illud, 
quod  loquitur,  priscum  visum  iri  putat,  si 
plane  fuerit  rusticanum.  — Hence,  absol. 
Rusticanus,  a countrzjznazi,  rzistic.  Cic. 
Rustic  aTIM,  adv.  for  Rustice.  Pompon. 
3 ap.  JVon. 

RuSTICaTIS  (rusticor),  onis,  f.  a dzcell- 
I ing  in  the  countz-y,  country  life,  rustication. 

etc.  TT  Also,  husbandry.  Colum. 

RuSTICe  (rusticus),  adv.  "like  a ruspe, 
rustically.  Cic.  loqui.  Horat.  Rustici- 
us toga  defluit.  — Hence,  figur.  rusti- 
cally, h.  e.  awkznardly,  grossly,  uziskil ful- 
ly, rudely,  zincivilly.  Cic.  Urgent  rus- 
tice sane,  negant  enim  posse.  Id.  Fa« 
cere  rustice. 

RuSTICeLLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from 
3 rusticulus.  Varr.  ap  Plin. 


SAB 


SAB 


SAB 


iCOSTFCITaS  (rusticus),  atis,  f.  In  a 

y good  sense,  husbandry,  rural  ectmomy. 
Fallad.  — Also,  country  people.  Pal  lad. 
— Also,  the  way  of  country  people,  the 
manner  of  the  country,  rustic  simplicity, 
rusticity,  as  being  honest,  upright,  &c. 

Plin.  Ep.  J,  14.  Rusticitas  anticpia. 

ir  In  a bad  sense,  rusticity,  h.  e.  awk- 
wardness, clowtrishness,  rudeness,  unman- 
uerliness,  inelegance,  coarseness.  Quin- 
til.  Os,  in  quo  nulla  neque  rusticitas, 
neque  peregrinitas  resonet.  Id.  verbo- 
rum, atque  ipsius  etiam  soni.  Ooid. 
Cultus  adest:  nec  nostros  mansit  in  an- 
nos rusticitas.  Plin.  Rusticitati  pro- 
pior, (piam  deliciis.  — Also,  clownish 
shame,  awkward  bashfulness,  ill-timed  dif- 
fidence. Ovid,  and  Senec.  — Also,  i-ude- 
ncss,  ignorance,  such  as  is  often  found 
in  rustics.  Pandect. 

RCriTiCSR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  dwell  in 
the  country,  pass  some  time  in  the  country, 
rusticate,  dypavXeo).  Cic.  Hcec  studia 
pernoctant  nobiscum,  peregrinantur, 
rusticantur.  Id.  Si  qui  dies  ad  rusti- 
candum dati  sunt. IT  Also,  to  carry 

on  husbandry,  be  a husbandman.  Cohim. 
— In  particular,  of  those  who  actually 
perform  the  work  of  husbandry,  as  the 
slaves,  for  instance.  Colum IT  Al- 

so, to  act  or  speak  in  a rustic  manner ; to 
write  rudely  or  in  a gross  style.  Sidon. 

ROSTICdLoS  (dimin.  from  rusticus),  a, 

i um,  adj.  rustic,  in  the  country.  Cic. 
Rusticulus,  sc.  homo,  countryman,  peas- 
ant. Plin.  Rusticula,  sc.  gallina,  a cer- 
tain woodhen,  otherwise  called  rustica, 
according  to  some,  heathcock,  heathpout ; 
according  to  others,  partridge',  toothers, 

snipe,  woodcocic.  IT  Also,  somewhat 

rustic  or  rustic,  rude  or  somewhat  rude, 
inelegant.  Martial.  libellus,  written  in  a 
rude  and  rustic  style. 

ROSTICOS  (rus),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  country  (field,  village,  farm),  rustic, 
rural,  country,  dypoiKOi.  Cic.  prasdiiim, 
estate  in  the  country,  farm.  Id.  vita, 
country  life  (compare  Rusticanus) . Id. 
tnpres.  Id.  Res  rusticie  ; or.  Colum. 
Res  rustica,  husbandry,  rural  economy. 
Plin.  Ep.  hortus.  Terent.  Opus  rusti- 
cum facere,  h.  e.  tilling  the  fields,  agri- 
culture. .luvenal.  career,  h.  e.  ergastu- 
lum. Ovid  numina,  rural  deities.  Cic. 
Rustica  vox  et  agrestis  quosdam  delec- 
tat. Ovid,  sedulitas,  industry  of  the 
country  people.  Oell.  vocabulum,  coun- 
try  word,  h.  e.  used  by  country  people. 
Cic.  Rusticus  homo,  or  Rusticus  (ab- 
sol.),  a countryman,  h.  e.  every  one  who 
lives  in  the  country  or  on  <i  farm,  and  is 
engaged,  in  husbandry,  be  his  rank  what  it 
may ; sometimes  cbuntry-citiicn,  country- 
gentleman;  sometimes,  boor,  peasant, 
clown,  rustic.  Ovid.  Rustica  colona, 
country-woman,  farmer's  wife.  Hence, 
Varr.  Rustica,  sc.  gallina,  a kind  of  hen 


(see  Rustmilus).  IT  Hence,  rustic, 

h.  e.  rude,  unpolished,  boorish,  clownish, 
unmaunered.  unrefined,  inelegant,  coarse, 
gross,  sim,ple,  awkwardly  bashful,  foolish- 
ly timid,  brutal.  Virg.  Pollio  amat  nos- 
tram, quamvis  est  rustica,  Musam.  Cic. 
Homines  rustici  et  agrestes.  Martial. 
Ilasc  tam  rustica,  delicate  lector,  rides 
nomina?  Firg  Rusticus  es,  Corydon, 
h.  e.  stupid,  simple.  Ovid.  Addidit  ob- 
scenis convicia  rustica  dictis.  Id.  Fu- 
ge, rustice  pudor  (so,  Cic.  Subrusti- 
cus pudor),  boorish,  diffidence,  simple  bash- 
fulness. Id.  Vocetur  rustica  judicio 
nostra  querela  tuo.  Id.  Non  rusticus 
hospes,  h.  e.  genteel  in  his  way  of  living. 
— Hence,  Rusticus  (absol.),  liecr,  clown, 
h.  e.  rude,  unmannerly  fellow,  lout,  clod- 
pole,  brute.  Ovid.  Lacertos  imposuit 
collo  rusticus  iste  tuo  (so  Paris  calls 
Menelaus  in  his  letter  to  Helen).  Virg. 
Rusticus  es,  Corydon  (see  above).  So, 
infemin.  Rustica.  Plaut.  Me  pro  rus- 
tica haberi.  Phwdr.  Quid  horum  simi- 
le tibi  contingit,  rustica?  (says  the  fly 
to  the  ant).  — Hence,  rude,  without  taste 
or  sentiment  in  respect  of  love,  indiffer- 
ent to  love,  unsusceptible,  cold-hearted. 
Ovid.  Nec  tamen  est  rustica. If  Al- 

so, rustic,  simple,  plain,  unaffected,  art- 
less. Senec.  Simus  hoc  titulo  rusticiore 
contenti.  Martial.  Rustica  veritas. 

RUSUM.  See  Rursus,  at  the  end.  3 

ROTA  (pvTrj,  or  pvrri),  !E,  f.  rue,  herb  of 
grace,  herbgrace,  nfiyaeov.  Ovid.  Utilius 
sumas  acuentes  lumina  rutas.  Martial. 
Cucurbitas  condere  in  rutre  folium.  — 
This  is  a bitter  herb.  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
Ad  cujus  rutam  pulegio  mihi  tui  sermo- 
nis utendum  est,  h.  e.  disagreeableness. 

ROTA  CjUSA,  neut.  pl.  See  Ruo. 

ROTaBRi  (ruo),  orum,  m.  sanie  as  Rastri. 
Varr. 

ROTaBOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  instrument 

for  moving,  stirring,  raking.  

IT  Thus,  an  instrument  to  rake  the  fire 
forward  for  bakiny,  oven-rake.  Cato 
and  Sueton.  IT  Also,  a stirring  in- 
strument, spattle,  ladle.  Colum.  

IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  J^Tav.  ap.  Fest. 

ROTACfiOS  (ruta),  a,  um,  adj.  made  from 

2 rue.  Plin.  Valer.  oleum. 

RCTaTOS  (ruta),  a,  um,  SlA].  furnished  or 

2 prepared  with  rue,  seasoned  or  medicated 
with  rue.  Plin.  mustum.  Martial,  la- 
certi, h.  e covered,  adorned  or  wrapped 
about  with  rue.  The  ancients  were  wont 
to  serve  up  many  dislies  with  rue. 

ROTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  rutrum),  i,  n. 

3 a strickle.  Lucil.  ap.  Mon. 

ROTiiNT,  or  ROTHeNT,  6rum,  m.  a peo- 
ple o/ Gallia  Acpiitanica.  Cws. 

ROTILaNS  (rutilo),  tis,  particip.  and  adj. 

2 red  fiery  red,goldenyellow, or  shining,  glit- 
tering, gleaming,  Wke  gold.  See  Rutilo. 

RDTILeSCO  (rutilus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
red  or  reddish.  Plin.  Lepores  rutilescunt. 


ROITLIaXOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Rutilian.  Cit 
narratio,  h.  e.  of  Rutilius. 

ROTILIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name 

IT  Adject.  Rutilian.  IT  Subst 

— P.  Rutilius  Lupus,  an  orator,  histo> 
rian  and  consul,  in  the  time  of  Marius 
Cic.,  Ovid,  and  Liv.  — P.  Rutilius  Lu 
pus,  an  orator  of  a later  period,  who  wrote 
de  figuris  senteniiarum,  &c.  Quintii 
— Claud.  Rutilius,  from  Oaul,  who  com 
posed  an  Itinerarium  in  verse,  in  the  time 
of  the  Youn  irer  Theodosius. 

R0TIL6  (rutilus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and 

2 a.  1.  trans,  to  make  red,  reddish,  or  of  a 
bright  yellow.  Plin.  capillos.  Liv.  Ru- 
tilatas coma:. IT  Intrans,  to  be  red  or 

reddish,  be  of  a golden  color,  or  to  shine  or 
glister  like  gold.  -dec.  ap.  Varr.  Jam- 
que  Auroram  rutilare  procul  cerno. 
Virg.  Arma  rutilare  vident.  So,  also, 
Rutilans.  Thus,  Tacit,  arma.  Plin. 
color.  Ven.  Fort.  Rutilantior  auro. 

ROTiLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  fiery  red, 
bright  red,  high  red,  golden  yellow,  rvf- 
fjog.  Virg.  ignis.  Ovid,  flamma:.  Id. 
cruor.  Plaut.  caput,  red-haired.  Sueton, 
barba.  Ovid,  capilli.  Cic.  fulgor. 
Catuli,  juba  leonis.  Val.  Place,  pellis, 
h.  e.  the  golden  fierce.  Claudian.  fontes, 
h.  e.  the  Pactolus,  flowing  with  gold.  Lu- 
can. metallum,  h.  e.  aurum.  IT  Al- 

so, bright,  resplendent,  refulgent,  glit- 
tering, gleaming.  Val.  Place,  thorax. 
Claudian.  columnap. 

RBTRU.M  (ruo),  i,  n.  an  instrument  for 

2 turning  up  or  about,  raking,  grubbing, 

digging.  IT  Thus,  perhaps,  a mat- 

tock, spade,  pickaxe,  auanduri,  OKae^eiov, 
Kpebiriov.  Cato  and  Liv.  — Remus  is 
said  to  have  been  slain  with  a tool  of 

this  kind. IT  Also,  an  instrument  for 

beating  or  mixing  mortar,  trowel.  Vi- 
truv. 

RCl'OBA  (perhaps,  ruo),  .'e,  f.  tumult,  dis- 

3 order,  confusion,  turmoil.  Varr.  ap. 

Mon.  IT  Also,  a river  of  Liguria, 

now  La  Rotta.  Lucan. 

RuTOLA,  a:,  f.  dimin.  from  ruta.  I Cic. 

R0T0L'  S,  a,  um.  IT  Subst.  Virg. 

3 Rutulus,  a RutuUan.  Id.  Rutulus  au- 
dax, h.  e.  Turnus.  Plur.  Liv.  Rutuli.  — 
The  Rutulians  w'ere  a people  of  ancient 
Latium,  whose  capital  was  Ardea.  — 
Also,  Rutuli,  for  Saguntini.  Sil.,  who 
says  the  Saguntines  were  a colony  of 

the  Rutulians.  IT  Mjectively  used, 

RutuUan,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Rutuli. 
Virg.  rex,  h.  e.  Turnus.  Id.  sanguis. 

RCTOLCS,  i,  m.  a barrier.  Calpurn.  (e 
lect.  Salmas. ; the  I^dd.  have  commonly 
rotulam  or  rutilum). 

ROTOPIAiT,  arum,  f.  a toicn  in  England,  ac- 
cording to  Camden  and  Horsley,  now 
Ricliborough,  according  to  D’Anville, 
Sandwich.  — Hence,  Rutupinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Rutupian.  Lucan,  litora. 

ROTOS,  a,  um.  See  Ruo. 


S. 


O or  Sext.,  h.  e.  Sextius,  a Roman  pr®- 
nomen;  thus,  S.  Roscius.  — Also, 
S.  or  Sp.,  for  Spurius.  — S.  C.,  h.  e. 
Senatus  consultum.  — S.  P.  Q.  R., 
h.  e.  Senatus  populusque  Rom.  — On 
coins  S.  denotes  semissis. 

SABA,  a:,  f.  a town  of  Arabia  Felix.  The 
country  about  it,  which  abounded  in 
frankincense,  is  also  called  Saba.  Plin. 
12,  30.  — Hence,  Saba:us,  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  Sabu , sometimes,  also, 
Arabian-  Virg.  tus.  Id.  Sab.'ei,  h.  e. 
the  inhabitants  of  Saba.  Odd.  terra,  h.  e. 
Arabia  Felix,  now  Yemen. 

SABACIUS.  See  Sabazius. 

SABADIA,  orum,  n.  See  Sabazia. 

SABADIUS.  See  Sabazius. 


See  Saba. 


SABAH, 

SAB/EUS,a,  um.  , 

SABai  A,  or  SABaJA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a sort 
3 of  beer  used  by  the  Illyrians.  Ammian.  — 
Hence,  Sabaiarius,  one  that  drinks  or 
makes  beer.  Ammian. 

SABANUM,  or  SA VANUM  {00.(3 avov),  i, 
3 


n.  a linen  cloth,  used  for  wiping  dry 
after  bathing  and  on  other  occasions. 
Pallad. 

SABAOTH  (Hebr.),  oaPodd.  As,  Prud. 

3 Deus  Sabaoth,  h.  e.  the  Ood  of  hosts. 

SABaTA,  or  SaBBaTA,  orum,  n.  a mar- 
itime town  of  Liguria,  new  Savona,  or  in 
its  neighborhood.  — Hence,  Sabatius,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  Sabata.  — Hence, 
Vaila  Sabatia,  a town  not  far  from  Sabata, 
and  consequently  also  in  Idguria,  now 
Vadi.  Plin.  It  is  also  simply  called 
Vada.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Also,  Sabatia. 

Mela. IT  Sil.  Sabatia  stagna.  See 

Sabate. 

SaBaTe,  es,  f.  a toicn  and  lake  of  Etruria. 

IT  Hence,  Sabatinus,  a,  um,  adj. 

belonging  to  Sabate.  Colum,  ager.  Liv. 

tribus. IT  Hence,  also,  Sabatius,  a, 

um,  adj.  same  as  Sabatinus.  Sil.  stagna. 

SABATINOS,  a,  um.  See  Sabate,  and 
Sabatus. 

SABATIUS,  a,  um.  See  Sabata,  and  Sa- 
bate. 

787 


SABATuS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Campania 

Hence,  Sabatini,  the  people  living  in  its 
veiohborhood.  Liv. 

SABAZIA,  or  SABADIA  (Sabazius,  or 
Sabadius),  6rum,  n.  a festival  or  sacred 
rites  in  honor  of  the  god  Sabazius.  Cic. 

SABAZrOS  {Y.a0o^iog),  or  SABaDIOS, 
or  SABACIOS,  i,  m.  a name  of  the  god 
Dionysus  or  Bacchus.  Cic.  — Sebadius 
is  also  found.  .Marrob. 

SABBATARIOS  (sabbatum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  the  sabbath,  sabbatical.  Sidon. 
luxus.'’ — Hence,  Sabbatarius,  one  that 
keeps  the  sabbath,  a .lew.  Martial. 

SABBATISMi’S  (aaiSPaTtapog),  i,  m.  a 

3 keeping  the  sabbath.  Augustin. 

SABBATTZ6  (aa/S^ari^M),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 keep  or  observe  the  sabbath.  Tertull. 

SABBATUM  (adP/Garov,  from  the  He- 
brew, signifying  rest),  i,  n.  the  sab- 
bath of  the  .lews.  Plin.  In  Judesa  ri- 
vus sabbatis  omnibus  siccatur.  Ho- 
rat.  Tricesima  sabliata,  h.  e.  accord 
ing  to  some,  the  thirtieth  day  of  th« 


SAC 


SAC 


SAC 


month  ; according  to  others,  the  feast  of 
passover^  which  was  celebrated  in  the 
thirtieth  week  after  the  beginning  of 
the  year  in  tiie  month  of  September. 

ir  Sabbata  means  sometimes  f sti- 

vals  of  the  Jews.  Juvenal. 

S.X.BeLLICOS  (Sabellus),  a,  um,  adj.  Sa- 
2 belliuii,  Samnite.  Virfr. 

SaBeLLOS  (dimin.  of  Sabinus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  Sumaitc,  because  the  Samnites 
were  descended  from  the  Sabines.  Lie. 
cohortes.  Hurat.  anus.  — Hence,  Pirn. 
and  Horat.  Sabelli,  li.e.  the  Samnites.  — 
In  Horat.  Ep.  1,  Id,  49,  Sabellas  seems 
to  be  a proper  noun,  unless  Horace 
calls  himself  so,  because  he  had  a villa 
in  the  Sabine  territory. 

SaBIXa,  03,  f.  See  Sabinas.  3 
SaBINe  (Sabinus),' adv.  la  the  Sabine  Ian- 

3 guaere.  Varr. 

SSBiNIaN^S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  called 
3 after  one  Sabinas.  Pandect.  Sabiniani, 
h.  e.  disc-ples  or  followers  of  the  jurist 
Massarius  Sabinus.  Cod.  Justin.  Libri 
Sabiniani,  h.  e.  his  writings. 

SABINOS  (unc.),  a,  nm,  adj.  relating  to 
the  Sabines,  Sabine.  Varr.  lingua.  Ju- 
venal. bacca,  h.  e.  olive.  Martial,  hex, 
h.  e.  oleum.  Liv.  mulier.  Ctc.  ager. 
— Hence,  Sabinus,  Sabina,  suhst.  a Sa- 
bine man  or  woman.  Cic.  Sabini,  h.  c. 
the  Sabines,  a people  near  Latiam.  Ovid. 
Sabinai,  h.  e.  Sabine  women.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  Herba  Sabina,  h.  e.  savin  or  sabine, 

(ipaSv,  (Juniperus  Sabina,  L.)  

ir  Sabinas,  the  name  of  a famihj.  Of 
which  were  the  jurist  Massarius  Sabinas, 
and  the  poet  Sabinus,  a contemporary 
of  Ovid. 

SABRATA,orSABRATHA,a3,  f.  a town  of 
Africa  near  the  Lesser  Syrtis,  now  called 
Sabart.  Sil.  — Hence,  Sabratensis,  e, 
adj.  relating  to  Sabrata.  Sacton. 
SaBuCOS.  See  Sambucus. 

SaBuLeTUM  (sabulum),  i,  n.  a sandy 
^ place,  xpapaSdjo.  Plin. 

SaBOLS,  onis,  in.  and  SABOLUM  (unc.), 
2 i,  n.  .«and,  particularly  coarse  sand,  grav- 
el, xi/iippoi.  Varr.  and  Vitniv.  

IT  Also,  one  that  strikes  a certain  musical 
instrument.  Macrob.  Sat.  2,  I.  (But 
others  read  subulonis,  or  fabulonis.) 
SABOIiOSOS  (sabulum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
2 of  sand,  sandy,  gravelly,  gritty,  ipay- 
P'jbdris-  Vitruv.  — Hence,  Plin.  Sabu- 
losa fplur.),  h.  e.  sandy  places. 
SABOLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  same  as  Subulo, 

2 sand.  Pliu.  IT  Also,  the  quill  or 

2>lect.rum  for  playing  on  the  guitar.  Apul. 
Flor.  2.  (But  Ed.  Elm.  reads  pulsa- 
bulum.) 

SABORA,  and  SABORRA  (unc.),  at,  f. 
2 coarse  sand  or  gravel  put  into  the  bottom 
of  a ship  to  keep  it  steady,  ballast,  last- 
age,  sppa,  eppaapa.  Liv.  and  Virg. 

S aBORRaLIS  (saburra),  e,  adj.  consisting 
2 of  sand.  Vitruv- 

SAB0RR6  (Id.),  as,  iivi,  atuin,  a.  ].  to 

2 load  with  gravel,  ballast,  poise,  steady, 

-make  steady,  eppari^M.  Plin.  

IT  Figur.  to  load  one’s  self  with  food  and 
drink,  to  satiate  or  fill  one’s  self.  Plant. 
Ubi  saburrat®  sumus,  h.  e.  stuffed  or 
crammed  with  good  cheer. 

SACiE,  arum,  m.  See  Saces. 

SACAL,  h.  e.  electrum,  in  the  Egyptian 
language.  Plin.  47, 11,  1. 

SaOCaRIuS  (saccus),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  or  concerned  loith  bags.  Pandect.  Sac- 
carius, sc.  homo,  h.  e.  one  that  carries 
bags.  Quintii.  8, 2,  13.  navis,  h.  e.  that 
is  laden  with  sacks,  or  with  corn  in  bags,  a 
corn-ship.  Apul.  Met.  1.  Ed.  Oud.  Sac- 
cariam facere,  h.  e.  to  carry  bags  as  a 
day-laborer.  {Others  read  sagariam,  sc. 
negotiationem,  or  artem). 

SaCCaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sacco. 
SaCCf.LLaTIS  (saccellus),  onis,  f.  a lay- 

3 ing  on  of  a little  bag,  as  on  a diseased 
palt  of  the  body  ; also,  the  bag  itself. 
Veget. 

SaCCeLLOS  (dimin.  of  saccus),  i,  m.  a 

2 little  bag  or  satchel.  Petron.  and  Cels. 
SaCC£DS  (saccus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

3 sackcloth,  of  coarse  cloth  or  linen.  Hie- 
ron.  tunica. 

BACCHARUM,  or  SACCHARON  (aaK- 
X'^pov),  \,n.  sugar,  but  not  our  sugar, 
which  was  unknown  to  the  anc.ients, 
till  the  time  of  the  crusades  ; it  was 
a juice  distilling  from  the  joints  of  a 


kind  of  bamboo  {Bambusa  arundinacea), 
probably  what  is  now  called  tabaschir. 
Plin.  12,  17. 

SACCIBOCCIS  (saccus  & bucca),  e,  adj. 

3 chubby-cheeked.  Arnob. 

SACCIPeRIUM  (saccus  Sc  pera),  ii,  n.  a 

3 pocket  or  scrip,  or  that  into  which  one 
puts  a purse.  Plant.  — Sacciperio,  onis, 
m.  is  also  found.  Varr. 

SACCO  (saccus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 strain  through  a bag,  filter,  &c.  aaKKi^io. 
Plin.  aquam.  Martial,  vinnm.  Lucret. 
Saccatur  humor  corporis,  h.  c.  urine. 

SACCOLaRIuS  (sacculus),  a,  nm,  adj.- 

3 relating  to  or  concerned  with  small  bags. 
Ascon.  Saccularii,  h.  e.  that  had  received 
money,  and  consequently  small  money- 
bags. — Also,  Saccularii,  a kind  of  ma- 
gicians or  jugglers.  Pandect.  Saccula 
rii,  qui  vetitas  in  sacculis  artes  ex- 
ercentes, partem  subducunt,  partem 
subtrahunt,  itc.  h.  e.  cutpurses,  because 
they  picked  the  pockets  of  the  people. 

SACCOLOS  (dimin.  of  saccus),  i,  in.  a 

2 little  bag,  pouch,  or  purse,  cixkkiov,  pap- 
avtrtov,  ,3a'\dvriov.  For  money.  Ca- 
tuli. Plenus  sacculus  est  aranearum, 
h.  e.  the  purse  is  empty.  Also,  for  corn. 
Apul.  Sacculo  et  utribus  vacuis.  Also, 
for  straining  wine.  Lacil.  ap.  Cic. 

SaCCuS  {auKKos),  i,  m.  a sack  or  bag  for 
any  purpose.  Cic.  Cum  iste  civitatibus 
frumentum,  coria,  cilicia,  saccos  impe- 
raret, h.  e.  perhaps,  corn-bags.  — Also, 
a money-bag.  Horat.  — Also,  a small 
hag  for  laying  upon  a diseased  part  of  the 
body.  Plin.  — Also,  a coarse  bag  for 
straining  any  thing  through,  as  fat, 
Pliu. ; or,  honey.  Id.  ; particularly  wine. 
Id.  So,  also.  Martial,  nivarius,  h.  e. 
through  which  snow  water  is  strained.  — 
Plant.  Ad  saccum  ire,  h.  e.  to  go  a beg- 
ging, have  recourse  to  begging.  Others 
explain  it  of  lU  place  before  the  porta 
trigemina  at  Rome,  where  beggars  used 
to  sit,  and  wliich  was  called  saccus,  or 
sacculus. IT  Also,  sackcloth.  Hieron. 

SACeLIjUM  (dimin.  of  sacrum),  i,  n.  any 
place  without  a roof  consecrated  to  a dei- 
ty, or,  a room  in  a house  with  an  altar 
sacred  to  the  service  of  a deity ; also,  a 
small  chapel  containing  the  image  of  some 
deity.  Cic. 

SACER  (probably  from  afto).  sacra,  sa- 
crum, adj.  consecrated,  holy,  sacred  to 
a deity,  hp6^.  Ovid.  Mensis  sacer 
Manibus.  Plin.  Esculus  sacra  Jovi. 
Virg.  Cereri  sacrum  Polypoeten,  h.  e.  a 
priest  of  Ceres.  Also,  with  a genit. 
Cic.  Ilia  insula  eoriirn  deorum  sacra 
jmtatur,  for  diis.  Hence,  figur.  7'a- 
cit.  Pugionem  magno  operi  sacrum, 
h.  e.  destined.  — Hence,  in  general,  holy, 
sacred,  dedicated  to  the  gods,  religious, 
inviolable.  Cic.  Sacr®  ®des,  h.  e.  tem- 
ples. Id.  signa.  Ovid.  Jura  sacerrima. 
Prop.  Vesta.  Id.  Cybele.  Horat.  si- 
lentium. Id.  vates.  Sallust.  Sacra  pro- 
fanaque  omnia  polluere.  Plin.  Est  sa- 
crum, h.  e.  it  is  sacred,  something  holy. 
So,  also,  Id.  In  sacro  esse  diis,  h.  e.  to 
be  sacred  or  holy.  — Also,  in  general, 
sacred  according  to  the  idea  of  a particu- 
lar person,  venerable,  admirable,  not  com- 
mon. Martial,  lingua,  sc.  of  Cicero. 
Id.  IMaro.  Quintii,  memoria  patris. 
Prop.  Sacros  amantes,  h.  e.  admirable, 
or,  sacred  to  Venus.  — Cic.  and  Liv. 
Mons  sacer,  h.  e.  the  mountain  to  xchich 
the  people  betook  themselves,  when,  in  their 
indignation  against  the  senate,  they  left 
Rome;  because,  according  to  Festus, 
tlie  people  when  they  left  the  mountain 
consecrated  it  to  Jupiter  ; according  to 
others,  it  was  called  sacer,  because  the 
leges  sacratm  were  made  on  it.  — Sacer 
was  also  used  of  tlie  emperors,  by  way 
of  flattery.  Martial.  Sacra  Ctesaris  au- 
re. Siicton.  occupationes.  — Cels.  Os 
saerjim,  h.  c.  the  lowest  part  of  the  spine. 
— Cic.  Sacra  via,  or,  Horat.  Sacer  cli- 
vus, h.  e.  a street  at  Rome  leading  from 
the  amphitheatre  across  the  forum  to  the 

capitol.  IT  Also,  consecrated  to  the 

infernal  deities  as  a sacrifice,  consequent- 
ly, to  death.  Hence,  accursed,  criminal, 
impious,  wicked.  Liv.  3,55.  Sacrum  san- 
ciri. Id.  Ejus  caput  Jovi  (sc.  Stygio, /i.  e. 
Plutoni)  sacrum  esset.  So,  also,  Ho- 
rat.  Is  intestabilis  et  sacer  esto,  h.  e. 
accursed.  — Hence,  accursed,  detestable, 


execrable,  horrible,  infamous,  ungodly,  ai 
a term  of  reinoach.  Plant.  Ego  sum 
sacer.  Virg.  Anri  sacra  fames.  Ca- 
tull.  hircus  alarum.  Val.  Flacc.  vene- 
num,/!, e.  magical,  secret.  Cal.  Aurel. 
Sacer  morbus,  h.  e.  epilepsy.  Virg.  Ig- 
nis sacer.  (See  Ignis.) IT  Sacer,  cris, 

ere,  was  also  in  use  among  the  ancients  ; 

as.  Plant,  and  Varr.  Sacres  porci.  

If  Sacer  is  said  of  all  buildings  and 
places  consecrated  to  the  gods,  even  if 
they  have  not  been  solemnly  dedicated 
by  the  augurs  : Sanctus,  of  places  and 
things  which  have  acquired  an  inviola- 
ble sanctity  from  certain  statutes  or  es- 
tablished usages,  as  city-walls,  gates, 
<fcc. : Religiosus,  which  it  is  a matter 
of  conscience  not  to  violate,  as  sepul- 
chres, oaths,  &c. 

SACeRDoS  (sacer),  otis,  m.  and  f.  a priest 
or  priestess,  Icpevg,  Upeia.  To  which 
the  augur,  pontifex, flamen , Vestal  virgins, 
&c.  belonged.  Cic.  Sacerdotum  duo 
genera  sunto  : unum  quod  prosit  ca3re- 
inoniis  et  sacris:  aiterum,  &c.  Id. 
Sacerdotes  populi  Romani,  h.  e.  priests. 
Id.  Sacerdotes  Cereris,  h.  e.  priestesses. 
Id.  Fonteia  sacerdos,  h.  e.  vestal.  Ovid. 
Vest®  sacerdos,  h.  e.  vestal.  Virg.  Phmbi 
sacerdos,  h.  e.  priest.  Hence,  facetiously, 
Cic.  Sacerdos  popularis,  h.  e.  Clodius, 
because  he  attempted  to  get  access  to 
the  temple  of  Bona  Dea  in  woman’s 
clothes.  — Also,  in  apposition.  Virg. 
Regina  sacerdos  (where  the  princess 
Rhea  is  so  called,  because  she  was  a 
vestal.  Vellei.  A nobilissimis  ac  sacer- 
dotibus viris. IT  Also,  a Roman  fam- 

ily name.  Cic. 

SACeRDoTALIS  (sacerdos),  e,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  a priest,  sacerdotal,  priestly, 
UpariKOs.  Plin.  Ep.  ludi,  h.  e.  given 
by  the  priests  at  entering  upon  their  office. 

SACeRUoTISSA  (Id.),°®,  f.  a priestess, 

3 Upaa.  Massur.  Sabin,  ap.  Gell.  10,  15. 
In  other  Edd.  it  is  omitted. 

SACeRUoTIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the.  office  of  a 
priest,  priesthood,  lepoavvYj.  Ctc.  Virgo 
Vestalis  sacerdotio  pr®dita.  Id.  Sacer- 
dotium inire.  Id.  In  sacerdotium  ve- 
nire. Id.  Sacerdotiis  prsesse.  Plin. 
Sacerdotio  pr®ficere  aliipiem. 

SACkRDoTOLA  (dimin.  of  sacerdos),  ®, 

3 f.  « young  or  inferior  priestess.  Varr. 

SACERSANCTOS,  a,  um,  for  Sacrosanc- 


tus. Tertull. 

SACeS  i'ZaKns),  se,  m.  and  plur.  SACiE 

3 (Sdicai),  arum,  m.  the  name  of  the  nomad- 
ic nations  living  in  the  coimtry  north  of 
the  Persian  empire,  by  the  Greeks  called  • 
Scythians.  Plin. 

SACoMA  {afjKtopa,  Dor.  aaKoopa),  atis,  n. 

2 what  is  put  in  the  scales  to  make  equal 
weight ; a counterpoise.  Vitruv. 

SACoNDIdS  (unc.),  i,  rn.  a kind  of  ame- 
thyst among  the  Indians,  approaching  the 
color  of  hyacinths,  which  color  is  called  sa- 
cos  by  them ; and  when  it  is  lighter,  such 
an  amethyst  is  called  sapenos.  ' Plin. 

SAC6PeNIUM  {aa-y6rrrii/ov),  'h,n.thegum- 
like  juice  of  a rod-like  plant  or  shrub;  also 
the  shrub  itself.  Plin.  19,  52.  it  is  also  ^ 
called  sarrapenon.  Id.  20,  75. 

SACOS.  See  Sacondios. 

SXCRaMkNTUM  (sacro),  i,  n.  that  by 
which  a person  binds  himself  or  another  to 
perform  any  thing.  — Hence,  a depositing 
a sum  of  money  with  the  pontifex  in  civil 
suits,  so  that  the  losing  party  was  to  forfeit 
the  sum  deposited.  Ascon.  — Also,  the 
sum  of  money  thus  deposited.  Varr. — 
Wewce,  a civil  suitor  cause.  Cic.  Sacra- 
mentum nostrum  justum  judicare.  Id. 

Sacramento  contendere. If  Also,  an 

oath.  Plin.  Ep.  Sacramento  se  obstrin- 
gere. Horat.  Perfidum  sacramentum 
dicere.  — Particularly,  the  oath  taken,  by 
soldiers.  Cic.  Aliquem  militi®  sacra- 
mento obligare,  h.  e.  to  swear,  bind 
one  by  the  military  odth.  So,  also,  Cws. 
and  Liv.  Milites  sacramento  rogare,  or, 

Liv.  adigere,  h.  e.  to  make  them  swear, 
to  admmtster  an  oath,  swear  in.  Cms.  Di- 
cere  sacramentum,  or,  Liv.  sacramen- 
to, h.  e.  to  swear,  take  the  oath.  Id.  Ali- 
cui sacramento  dicere,  h.  e.  to  swear 
to  any  one.  Cess.  Sacramentum  negli- 
gere. TT  Also,  in  ecclesiastical  wri- 

ters, a.  mystery,  holy  thing,  as,  the  word 
of  God.  Prudent.  Cum  satramentnni 
meum  erit  canendum.  Apul.  judicii, 


SAC 


SiEV 


SAG 


h.  e.  sanctity. IT  Also,  union,  bund, 

tie.  Petron.  amicitia?. IT  Also,  an 

agreement,  league.  Jlpul.  Si  quod  ines- 
set  mutis  animalibus  sacramentum. 

BACRaNi,  orum,  in.  a people  of  Latium. 
— Hence,  Sacranus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Virg. 
acies. 

BXCRaRIUM  (from  sacrum,  or  sacra),  ii, 
n.  a place  where  sacred  things  were  kept, 
a sacristy,  vestry,  Ispareion,  lepo(j>v\a- 
Kiov.  Thus,  Coere,  where  the  sacred 
things  of  Rome  were  kept,  is  called  by 
Liv.  Sacrarium  populi  Romani.  — Fig- 
ur.  Senec.  Arcana  natura?  in  interiore 

sacrario  clausa  sunt. Ti  Also,  aplace 

for  divine  service,  a chapel,  temple.  Cic. 
Bonifi  Dete.  Virg.  Sacraria  Ditis,  h.  e. 
the  sacred  abode  o/  Plato,  the  infernal  re- 
gions. — Also,  the  place  where  women  met 
for  secret  celebration  of  the  Bacchanalia. 
Liv.  — Also,  a private  chapel  in  one^s 
house.  Cic.  In  tuo  sacrario.  Hence, 
ironically.  Id.  Sacrarium  libidinum 
tuarum.  — Also,  an  apartment  or  cham- 
ber of  the  emperor.  Anson. 

SXCRaTIQ  (sacro),  oiiis,  f.  a consecra- 

3 tion,  djpitpwa-ii.  Macrob. 

SXCRaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  conse- 

3 crates.  Augustin. 

SXCRaTCS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  sacro. 

2 ir  Adj.  consecrated,  hallowed,  sacred, 

lepwOeis.  Virg.  templum.  Ovid.  du\, 
h.  e.  Augustus.  Martial.  Dies  sacratior. 
Plin.  Numen  gentibus  sacratissimum. 

SXCRlfCOLX  (sacrum  colo),  tu,  m.  and 

2 f.  a sacrificer  ; a priest  or  priestess ; 
sacrificing,  performing  divine  service,  le- 
ponoidg.  Tacit. 

SXCRIFfiR  (sacra  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 carrying  sacred  things,  lepoipojjvs.  Ovid. 

SXCRrFICXLrs  (sacrificium),  c,  adj.  per- 

2 taining  to  a sacrifice  or  priest,  sacrificial. 
Tacit.  — Sacrificialis  is  also  found. 

SXCRIFrcXTrS  (sacrifico),  bnis,  f.  a 

1 sacrificino-,  Icpovpyia,  5vaia.  Cic. 

SXCRIFrCXTdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  asacrificcr, 

3 dvryg.  Tertall. 

SXCRrFrCXTOS  (id.),  us,  m.  a sacrifi- 

3 cing.  Apul. 

SXCRrFrcrXLIS,  e.  See  Sacrificalis. 

SXeRIFrcrUM  (id.),  ii,  n.  a sacrifice,  sac- 
rificing, Svaia, Icpovpyia.  Cic.  Sacrifi- 
cium facere,/*,  e.  to  sacrifice.  Id.  violare. 

SXCRIFICS,  and  SXCRoFICd  (sacrifi- 
cus), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  sacrifice,  offer 
or  perform  sacrifice,  ■Svea.  JVepos.  apud 
aram.  Varr.  diis.  Ovid.  suem.  Fest. 
mustum  Libero.  Plant.  .lovi  vivo  ar- 
gento. — Plant.  Sacrufico,/(o-  sacrifico. 
— Varr.  Sacrificor,  aris.  Hence,  Sacri- 
ficati, those  Christians  who,  when  perse- 
cuted, through  fear  offered  sacrifice  to  the 
heathen  deities.  Cypr. 

SXCRIFICOLOS  (dimin.  of  sacrificus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  sacrificing.  Liv.  rex,  h.  e.  a 
superior  kind  of  priest.  — Hence,  Liv. 
Sacrificulus,  /*.  c.  a sacrificing  priest. 

SXCRIFICOS  (sacrum  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  sacrificing,  IcponoiSg.  Ovid.  An- 
cus. Liv.  rex  (see  Rex).  11  Also, 

relating  to  sacrificing.  Ovid,  ritus,  /*.  e. 
rites  at  sacrifices.  Id.  dies,  h.  e.  a day 
on  which  sacrifices  are  made.  Id.  os,  h.  c. 
the  language  of  priests  or  persons  sacri- 
ficing. Sil.  cruor,  /*.  e.  shed  in  sacrifice. 

SXCRIL£Ge  (sacrilegus),  adv.  impiously, 

3 sacrilegiously,  lepoavXcog.  Tertall. 

SXCRILgGIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  crime  of 

2  stealing  or  robbing  sacred  things;  sacri- 
lege, lepoavXia.  Quintii.  Sacrilegium 
facere,  h.  e.  to  commit.  Phaedr.  Fur 
onustus  sacrilegio,  h.  e.  with  the  sacred 

things  robbed. IT  Also,  a violation  of 

religious  duties  and  rites.  Mepos. 

BXCRILEGOS  (sacra  &c  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 
one  that  steals  sacred  things  oat  of  a tem- 
ple or  any  thing  else  which  has  been  con- 
secrated to  the  gods;  sacrilegious  ; a speri- 
legions person,  ^eoavXyg,  lep6avXog.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  one  who  violates  his  duty 

toioards  the  gods,  religious  rites,  &c.  ir- 
religious, impious,  profane.  Thus  Eri- 
sichthon  is  called  sacrilegus  by  Ovid., 
because  he  despised  Ceres ; so,  also, 
Pentheus,  because  he  despised  the 

sacred  rites  of  Bacchus.  TT  Also, 

that  commits  gross  crimes  or  sin,  wicked, 
cursed,  accursed,  ungodly.  Ovid,  artes^ 
meretricum.  Id.  iinguiE.'  Id.  m:i-' 
mis.  Id.  feminiE,  h.  e.  those  joho 
tore  Orpheus  to  pieces.  — Frequently,  iti 


is  merely  a word  of  abuse,  cursed  fellow, 
rascal,  as  with  us,  thief,  gallows-bird, 
&,c.  of  persons  who  never  stole,  &c. 
Terent.  Illi  sacrilego.  Id.  Sacrilega, 
arch-jade,  &c. 

SXCRiPoRTOS,  us,  m.  a place  or  arch  at 

Rome,  in  the  fourth  region.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a town  near  Rome,  in  the  country  of 
the  Volsci,  between  Signia  and  Praineste, 
where  Sylla  conquered  young  Marias. 

Vellei.  and  Flor.  IT  Also,  a town  on 

the  bay  of  Tarentum.  Liv. 

SACRIUM,  ii,  n.  amber,  in  the  Scythian 
language.  P/in.  37,  11,  1. 

SXCRQ  (sacer),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to 
make  sacred,  consecrate,  dedicate  or  de- 
vote to  the  gods;  in  certain  connexions, 
to  devote,  doom,  decree  accursed,  lepoo). 
Virg.  aras.  Liv.  caput.  Hence,  in  gene- 
ral, to  devote,  give,  destine,  appoint.  Virg. 
honorem  alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  forever. 
Id.  Telis  Evaudri  sacrarunt,  h.  e.  des- 
tined. Ilorat.  (iuod  Libitina  sacravit, 

h.  e.  that  which  is  dead. IT  Also,  to 

consecrate,  render  inviolable  or  sacred. 
Liv.  foedus.  Martial,  nemus  honore, 
h.  e.  exstructo  se()Hlcro  religiosum  fa- 
cere. Liv.  deum  sede,  h.  e.  to  dedicate 
or  consecrate  a temple  to  a deity,  to  honor 
a deity  by  erecting  a temple.  Cic.  liCX 
sacrata,  h.  e.  a law  cursing  the  offender. 
— Also,  in  general,  sacred,  holy.  Liv. 
Vivit  eloquentia  Catonis  sacrata  scrip- 
tis omnis  generis,  h.  e.  rendered  .sacred 

or  Immortal  by  his  writings. IT  See, 

also, Sacratas,  a,  um. 

SXCR5SaNCT0S  (sacer  &.  sanctus),  a, 
um,  adj.  sacred,  inviolable,  protected  by 
the  sanction  of  a heavy  penalty,  CKreOeiaa- 
ptvog.  Cic.  possessiones.  So,  accord- 
ing to  Liv.  3,  55,  the  tribunes  of  the 
people  were  sacrosancti ; no  one  dared, 
under  imnishment  of  death,  to  hurt 

them.  IT  .Also,  in  general,  sacred, 

venerable.  Plin.  Ep.  memoria  alicujus. 
Apal.  imago. 

SXCllOFICO,  are.  3 See  Sacrifico. 

SXCRUM  (sacer),  i,  n.  any  thing  sacred  or 
consecrated  to  the  gods,  to  Itpov-  Phwdr. 
Sacrum  accendere,  /t.  e.  a sacrifice. 
Ilirt.  Sacra  profeiie.  Cic.  Sacra  ex 

ledibns  eripuisse,  /*.  e.  statues,  «Sec.  

IT  Also,  any  sacred  rite,  particularly  a 
sacrifice.  Cic.  Sacra  facere,  h.  e.  to 
sacrifice.  Propert.  Junoni  sacrum  facere. 
Ilorat.  Sacrum  Cereris.  Sallust.  In 
solennibus  sacris.  — Hence,  Plaat.  In- 
ter sacrum  {sacrifice)  et  saxiiin  {sacri- 
ficial knife)  stare,  h.  c.  to  stand  behveea 
the  door  and  wall,  to  be  in  jeopardy. 
Some  families  were  obliged  to  make 
certain  sacrifices  annually,  which 
were  attended  with  trouble  and  ex- 
pense, so  that  they  endeavored  to  get 
rid  of  this  custom.  Hence,  the  prover- 
bial expression.  Plant.  Hereditas  sine 
sacris,  /*.  e.  advantage  without  inconve- 
nience or  charges.  — Hence,  Sacrum, 
any  thing  secret.  Qnintil.  Sacra  traden- 
tium artes.  M.  Sacra  literannn  colere. 
— Poems,  also,  are  called  sacred  things. 
Martial.  Sacra  Maronis. 

SaDD0CA3oS,  i.  Plur.  Sadductei,  6nim, 

3 m.  the  Saddacecs,  a sect  among  the  Jews, 
toho  denied  the  existence  of  angels,  and 
supposed  that  the  souls  of  men  perish 
with  their  bodies,  &c.  Tertull. 

SiECLUM,  i,  n.  See  Seculum.  ' 

S/ECULARIS,  ) ^ 1-0  , 

SiECULUM  I Secularis,  Seculam. 

SA5PE  (for  dei  re),  adv.  often,  oftentimes, 
many  times,  frequently,  uoXXaKig.  Cic. 
Guod  etsi  ssepe  dictum  est,  dicendum 
tamen  est  sa3pius.  Id.  Saspissime.  — 
Swpius  is  frequently  used  for  swpe. 
Virg.  — JVamero  is  frequently  joined 
toscppe,  without  adding  to,  the  sense. 
Cic.  Sifipe  numero  admirari  soleo. 

SiEPRNOiMERo,  adv.  See  Swpe. 

SiEPES,  is,  f.  _ See  Sepcs. 

STEITCuLE  (dimin.  of  sa?pe),  adv.  often. 

3 Plant,  and  Apul. 

SAT  pro,  &c.  See  Sepio. 

SATPrS,  e,  adj.  frequent.  Hence,  Cato. 

3 Saepissimam  discordiam. 

S/ETA,  a?,  f.  See  Seta. 

SATTaBIS.  See  SJahis. 

SA.TIGER,  S.ETOSUS.  See  Scliger,  &c. 

SiEVE  (sievus),  adv.  cr  nelly,  fiercely,  sav- 

2 agely,  di/iwy.  Sneton.  Multa  s;R'  e factita- 
vit. Ovid.  Sievius.  Colam.  Sievissime. 

769 


SAIVIDICTUM  (sa?vus  & dictum),  i,  n 

3  a harsh,  angry  word.  Terent.  See  Sc^ 
vidicas. 

SAlVIDICuS  (sa-vus  & dico),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 spoken  harshly  or  angrily.  Terent.  Phomi 
2,  2,  36.  Sa?vidicis  dictis.  (Al.  sievidic- 
tis,  ar  sa;vis  dictis.) 

SAT  VI5  (saevus),  is,  ivior  li,  iturn,  n.  4.  to 
rage,  be  fierce,  or  cruel,  to  vent  one^s  rage, 
XuXcTTaivw.  Liv.  in  aliquem.  Pandect. 
in  se,  h.  e.  to  lay  violent  hands  upon  himself. 
Liv.  in  delubra,  /*.  e.  to  lay  them  waste. 
Virg.  animis,  /*.  e.  to  be  angry  or  full  of 
indignation.  Also,  with  a dat.  follow 
ing.  Oerd.  mihi, /or  in  me.  ALso,  with 
an  infiinit.  following.  Ovid.  Manus  im- 
pia saevit  exstinguere.  Also,  of  animals 
and  inanimate  things.  Virg.  Saevit 
anguis.  Ovid,  lupus.  Cws.  ventus. 
Virg.  amor.  Sallust,  mare.  Herat. 
libido  circa  jecur.  Oell.  oratio.  Sil. 
hinnitus  equorum,  h.  e.  is  violent  or 
loud.  — Hence,  to  roar,  bellow.  Virg. 
Ursi  saevire.  — Also,  to  behave  coura- 
geously or  valiantly.  Martial.  Mars 

saevit  in  armis. IT  Also,  to  be  angry 

or  in  a passion.  Terent.  Ne  saevi  tan- 
topere. Plant.  Leniter  sa?vire,/i.  e.  to 
be.  slow  to  anger,  restrain  his  anger. 

SAT  VIS,  e,/ar  Sievus,  a,  um.  Ammian. 

S/EVITaS  (sasvus),  atis,  f.  cruelty,  rage. 

3 Prudent. 

S.EVrTER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Steve. Pla.  3 

S/EVITIX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  harshness,  severity, 
rage,  vehemence,  violence,  cruelty,  fierce- 
ness, ferocity,  barbarity,  savageucss,  in- 
humanity, fellness,  dwyvtia,  ioporyg.  Of 
men.  Cic.  heri  in  famulos.  Sneton.  dic- 
torum factorumque.  Id.  ingenii.  Sallust. 
feneratorum.  Id.  belli.  Id.  hostium. 
Propert.  Iasidos,  h.  e animus  durus  et 
ab  amore  alienus.  — It  is  also  found  in 
the  plural  in  Sallust,  fragm.  (iuibus  sae- 
vitiis oppressa  plebs,  &c.  — Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Plin.  canum.  — Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Plin.  hiemis,  h.  e.  severity. 
Sallust,  temporis,  h.  e.  hiemis.  Colum. 
amoris.  Tacit,  annons,  /*.  e.  great 
.scarcity  of  provisions.  Vellei.  maris. 

SATVITIkS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Scevitia. 
Tacit. 

SATViTODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Scevi- 

3 tia.  Plant. 

SATVOS  (perhaps  from  scaevus),  a,  um, 
adj.  rigorous,  severe,  cruel,  fierce,  barba- 
rous, fell,  savage,  inhuman,  ferocious, 
ruthless,  pit.ile.ss,  durjvyg,  wpog,  xaXr- 
TTog.  Of  men  and  animals.  Terent. 
homo.  Id.  uxor.  Tibull.  puella,  k.  e. 
cruel  towards  her  lover.  Virg.  Juno. 
Id.  ScEvior  leama.  Plin.  Animalia  sae- 
vissima dentibus.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Horat.  opprobria  fingere. 
— Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Cic.  ven- 
tus. Virg  gelu.  Id.  horror.  Id.  sco- 
pulus. Propert.  fletus.  Tibull.  som- 
nia. Tacit,  fiicies.  Stat.  odor  vini 

h.  e.  making  tcild  or  furious. IT  Also 

terrible,  potomful,  mighty.  Virg.  tri- 
dens.  Id.  Alneas  scevus  in  armis,  h.  e. 
terrible  to  hb  enemies,  or  brave,  valiant. 
Bo,  abso,  Id.  Hector,  h.  e.  brave.  Ti- 
.bull,  falx,  h.  e.  terrible.  Virg.  funcra, 
h.  e.  dreadful  to  look  upon.  Id.  verbera. 
— Stai  Sievum,/ar  save. 

SaGa,  S',  f.  Fee  Sdgus,  a,  um. 

SaGA,  .V,  i.  Bee  Sagus,  a,  um. 

SAGaCT  PaS  ^agax),  atis,  f.  the  power  oj 
perceiving  any  thing  easily,  or  of  tracing 
out.  I'y  the  senses,  quickness,  sagacity  ; 
es[)ecia;iy  of  dogs,  quickness  and  keen-, 
ness  of  scent,  pivyXaaia.  Cic.  Canum  ud 
investigandum  sagacitas  n.Mium.  Plin. 
canurn.  Also,  Jcnec.  Vr.lei  ido,  vi.-es,  for- 
ma, sagacitas  sensuum,  Ivec  cui’iia  ee-sti- 
matoremdes'derant.  Also,  tv  ‘he  mind. 
sharpness  of  wd,  quickness  or  keenness  of 
perception,  sagacity,  snbtilty,  surewdness, 
acuteness,  penetvaiion,  ingcnuiUi,  djvT- 
vnia.  Cic.  ai:d  Mep.  hominis.  Vul. 
.Max.  consilii. 

SAGACITER  (Id.),  aav.  quickly,  of  the 
senses,  when  they  are  quick  of  percep. 
tion,  especially  oi  tlie  sense  of  smelling 
with  quickn  ess  of  scent,  icith  a fine  sense  a, 
smell,  sagaciously.  Plin.  Vultures  saga- 
cius odorantur.  Id.  and  Cic.  Sanacis 
sime.  Colum.  Canes  sagaciter  odoran- 
tur.   IT  Also,  of  the  mind,  cunning 

ly,  hccnrately,  sagaciously,  shrewd' j 
acutely,  dyxtvbwg.  Cic.  pervestigare. 


SAG 


SAG 


SAL 


8a,GaNa,  .t,  f.  same  as  Saga,  a witch. 
3 Priscian.  — Bence,  the  name  of  a cer- 
tain enchantress.  Herat. 

SAGAPkNON,  i,  n.  See  Sacopenmm. 
SaGARIS,  is,  in.  a river  of  Phrygia  and 
Bithynia.  Ovid.  It  is  also  called  San- 
garius. Liv.  — Hence,  Sagaritis,  idis, 
1'.  belonging  to  it.  Ovid.  nym])ha. 
S.\GaR1uS  (sagiuu),  a,  lun,  adj.  relating 
3 to  the  garment  sagnm.  Pandect,  nego- 
tiatio, k.  e.  a trade  tkerewi'h.  So,  also, 
absol.,  sagaria,  sc.  negotiatio.  jSpul. 
Met.  1.  Sagariam  facere.  (But  others 
read  saccariam.) 

S.X.GaT0S  (Id.),  a,  run,  adj.  clothed  in  a 
saguin.  Cic. — Also,  made  of  thick  or 
thickened  wool.  Colum.  Cucnllis  saga- 
tis (But  the  reading  sagis  cucidlatis 
seems  to  be  preferable.) 

SAGAX(sagio),  acis,adj.  tracing  out  or  per- 
ceiving any  thing  easily.  Of  the  senses, 
as,  of  smell.  °Ctc.  canis.  Sil.  Umber 
nare  sagax.  Plant,  nasus.  — .-Mso,  of 
liearitig.  Ovid.  Sagacior  anser.  — Al- 
so, of  the  taste  PLin.  Palatum  saga- 
cissimum.   *1  Also,  of  the  mind, 

perceiving  any  thing  easily,  sagacious, 
quick,  cunning,  acute,  shrewd,  ingenious, 
provident,  foreseeing,  dj^ii/oos.  Cic. 
mens.  Flin.  Vir  sagacis  auinii.  Jus- 
tin. Ingenia  sagaciora.  Cic.  Sagacis- 
simus ad  suspicandum.  — Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Horat.  utilium  re- 
rum.  Justin,  prodigiorum.  — Also, 
with  an  infimt.  following.  Ovid,  vi- 
dere. 

SaGDa  (unc.),  le,  f.  a precious  stone  of 
leek-green  color.  Plin.  37,  67. 

SaGeNa  (aayfiorj),  te,  f.  a kind  of  Jishing- 
3 net.  Manil. 

SAGENON,  i,  n.  the  Indian  name  of  an 
excellent  kind  of  opal.  Plin.  37,  46. 
SAGINA  (from  adrrcj,  to  fill,  cram),  te,  f. 
I a fattening,  feedin g in  order  to  make  fat. 
Of  animals.  Farr,  anserum.  Also, 
meat  with  which  any  animal  is  crammed 
or  fatted,  aireia,  cirevai<;  Farr.  — Also, 
of  men,  for  nourishment,  feeding,  food. 
Plant.  In  saginam,  h.  e.  for  feeding. 
Cic.  Non  auctoritate,  sed  sagina  tene- 
bat.   ir  Also,  a fatted  animal.  Plant. 

Saginam  ciedite,  h.  e.  eat. IT  .Also, 

fatness,  produced  b}'  feeding  or  much 

eating.  Justin,  corporis. IF  Also, 

food.  Sueton.  ferarum.  Plin.  Orca 
saginam  persequitur.  Tacit,  gladiato- 
ria, h.  e.  food  such  as  gladiators  receive, 
the  gladiators^  mess.  So,  also,  Propert. 
(iui  dabit  venalia  fata  (vitam  suam)  sa- 
ginie  (gladiatoriae),  h.  e.  to  feed  like  a gla- 
diator; for  gladiators  used  to  eat  great 
quantities  of  nourishing  food. 
BAGINaRIUM  (sagino),  ii,  n.  a place 
3 where  animals  are  fatted,  as,  a pen,  coop, 
sty,  (TiTiarfipiov . Farr. 

SAGINATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a fattening, 
^fatting,  Girevaii.  Plin. 

SAGIN5  (sagina),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  I.  to 
1 fatten,  Xapivevco,  a-irevv.  Farr,  boves. 
Propert.  porcum.  Liv.  Terra,  (]UCB  co- 
pia rerum  omnium  (illos  Gallos)  sagi- 
naret.   IF  Also,  to  feed,  give  to  eat. 

Plin.  convivas,  h.  e.  to  entertain.  Quin- 

til.  catulos  ferarum.  IF  Figur.  to 

feed  or  fatten.  Cic.  Sanguine  reipub- 
]icas  saginari. 

S.'vGIS  (sagus),  is,  a.  4.  to  perceive,  trace, 
I scent  easily,  pivyiXarew.  Cic. 

SAGITT.A  (unc.),  le,  f.  an  arroio,  dart, 
ro^evpa,  [i'-Xoi,  idg,  dTarog.  Cic.  Sa- 
gittas pendebant  ab  humero.  Tibuli. 
Sagittam  Jacere.  Firg.  conjicere.  Ov- 
id. impellere  nervo,  h.  e.  to  shoot,  dart. 
Arrows  were  also  attributed  to  Cupid. 
Ovid.  Vince  Cupidineas  pariter,  Parthas- 
que  sagittas.  Horat.  Cupido  acuens  sa- 
gittas. Lucret.  Sagitt»  Veneris,  h.  e.  ar- 
rows of  loce,  darts  of  Cupid. IF  .Also,  a 

constellation  called  the  Arrow.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  an  herb  called  arrow’s-head  or  ad- 
der’s-tongue.  Plin. IF  Also,  «a  instru- 
ment for  bleeding,  a lancet.  Feget. 

^ Also,  the  extreme  thin  part  of  a shoot 
(malleo[us)  of  a vine,  or  other  tree.  Colum. 
gAGITTAlliuS  (sagitta),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  or  concerned  icith  arrows,  sagit- 
tal, 'sagittarij,  TO^LKbg.  Plin.  calamus, 
k.  e.  good  for  making  arrows.  Pandect,  fa- 
ber, h.  e.  a maker  of  arrows,  fleXonoios. 
~ Hence,  subst.,  Sagittarius,  an  archer, 
towman.  Cic.  and  Cws.  Among  the  Ro- 


mans, the  archers  belonged  to  the  light 
troops.  — .Also,  the  Sagittarius  or  Archer, 
one  of  the  Ucclve  signs  of  the  zodiac,  oth- 
erwise called  Arcitenens.  Cic. 
SAGITTATOS,  a,  uin.  See  Sagitto. 
SAGiTTIFER  (sagitta  &.  fero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  bearing  am-ows,  diarotpopos.  Ovid. 
pharetra.  — Hence,  armed  with  arrows, 
an  archer.  Firg.  Geloni.  — Hence, 
Sagittifer,  the  Sagittarius  or  Archer,  a 
constellation.  Manil. 

SAGITTIGfill  (sagitta  & gero),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  carrying  arrows.  — Sagittiger,  subst. 

the  Archer,  a constellation.  Avicn. 
SAGITTIP5TeNS  (sagitta  potens), 
tis,  adj.  powerful  with  arrows.  — Hence, 
the  Sagittarius,  a constellation.  Cic. 
SAGITT5  (sagitta),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  ami 
3 n.  1.  to  shoot  arrows,  shoot  icith  arroivs, 

TolcvM.  Justin. IF  Also,  to  shoot  or 

hit  with  arrows.  alicptetn.  Hence, 
Sagittatus,  a,  um,  shot  or  hit  with  ar- 
rows. Cud.  Aurel. IF  Also,  to  fur- 

nish with  arrows.  Hence,  figur.  Plant. 
Savia  sagittata,  h.  e.  kisses  wounding 
the  heart  like  arrows. 

SAGITTOLA  (dimin.  of  sagitta),  aj,  f.a  lit- 
3 tie  arroiD.  Apul. 

SaG.MA  (irdy/ra),  atis,  n.  and  £e,f.  a puck- 
3 saddle.  Feget.  and  Fulgat. 
SAG.MARIOS  (sagma),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
3 ing  to  a packsaddle.  Larnprid.  equus, 
h.  e.  a sumpttr  horse. 

SaGIMKN  (sancio),  Inis,  n.  that  by  which 

2 any  thing  is  rendered  inviolable.  Hence, 
the  grass  torn  up  with  the  earth,  which  a 
fetialis  always  had  icith  him  when  lie  made 
a league  with  an  enemy.  Liv.  Hereby 
his  person  was  inviolable  by  the  ene- 
my. 

SAGoCKLAMyS  (sag\im  & chlamys), 

3 yd  is,  f.  a kind  of  garment,  perhaps,  a 
military  cloak.  Treb.  Poll. 

SAGOLaTOS  (obsol.  sagulo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 clothed  in  the  sagulum.  Sueton. 
SAGOLUM  (dimin.  of  sagum),  i,  n.  a 
1 kind  of  thick,  short  upper  garment  or 

cloak  thrown  over  the  shoulders  and  fas- 
tened to  the  side  with  a buckle,  as,  in  trav- 
elling, in  war,  (fcc.  Such  a garment 
was  worn  by  the  lictors  when  they  re- 
turned from  a province.  Cic.  Hence, 
a travelling-cloak,  it  was  particularly 
worn  in  war  by  common  soldiers.  Liv. 
Also,  by  the  general.  Sil.  .Also  by  the 
Gauls  as  they  besieged  the  capito) 
Firg.  .Also  used  in  boats  instead  of 
sails.  Tacit.  In  this  passage  it  may  al- 
so mean  cloak  or  thick  cloth. 

SAGUM,  i,  n.  a soldier’s  cloak.  See  Sa- 
gus, a,  um. 

SAGONTINuS,  a,  um.9  See  Saguntvs. 
SAGONTOS,  or  -6S,  i,  f.  and  SAGON- 
TIUM,  ii,  n.  a town,  of  Hispania  Tarra- 
conensis, in  alliance  with  the  Romans, 
situated  beyond  the  Ebro,  on  the  Mediter- 
ranean sea,  now  Murviedro.  Hannibal 
commenced  the  second  Punic  war  by  besieg- 
ing it.  The  inhabitants,  not  to  fall  into 
the  enemy’s  hands,  burnt  themselves,  with 
their  houses  and  all  their  effects.  It  is 
also  celebrated  for  the  clay  in  its  neighbor- 
hood and  the  vessels  made  of  it.  — Hence, 
Saguntinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Saguntum,  Saguntine.  Liv.  clades. 
Id.  Saguntini,  h.  e.  the  Saguntines. 
SAGOS  (perhaps  from  adyog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 properly,  ()erhaps,  thick,  or  made  thick. 
Plence,  .saAst.  Sagum,  sc.  vestimentum 
or  pallium,  or  Sagus  or  Saga,  a thick  wool- 
len garment  or  cloak  worn  in  rough  weath- 
er, in  travelling,  in  war,  &C.  Sucli  a sa- 
gum used  to  be  worn  by  slaves.  Cato 
and  Colutn.  Also  by  shepherds.  Plin. 
Particularly  by  soldiers  in  war.  Cws. 
.Also  by  officers  and  generals.  SuUn-J. 
Also  by  the  other  Romans  in  Rome,  es- 
) ecially  at  the  approach  of  war  (in  tu- 
multu), that  they  might  be  ready,  if  they 
should  l)e  called  ui)on  to  fight.  Hence, 
Cic.  Saga  sumere.  Id.  Ad  saga  ire. 
Id.  Est  in  sagi-s  civitas.  In  all  these 
passages  an  ap;)roaching  war  is  spoken 
of.  — These  saga  wer^  cliflerent  in  (pial- 
ity,  some  better  than  others,  some 
with  and  others  without  buckles.  Treb. 
Poll.  Saga  fibulatoria.  — .Most  frequent- 
ly found  is  the  neuter  sao-?m  ; sagvs 
and  the  feminine  are  less  frequent. 
Farr.  Sagus.  Enn.  Sagas  ca;ruleas. 
IF  This  garment  was  also  used  fori 


other  purposes,  as  for  tossing  a person 
as  we  to5S  a man  in  a blanket.  Martial 

1,  1,  8.  Sueton.  0th.  2.  Also,  for 

stretching  or  holding  out,  in  order  to 
catch  arrows.  Feget.  Also  as  a cov- 
ering, as,  of  animals.  Id.  IF  Sa- 

gum, as  a substantive,  seems  also  to 
denote  aa//  thing  thick,  as,  thick  wool, 
Farr. 

SAGOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  easily  tracing 
out  or  perceiving  any  thing.  Hence, 
presaging,  prophetic.  Slat.  aves.  Cic. 
anus,  h.  e.  a wise  woman,  a fortune-teller. 
Such  women  were  accounted  sorcer- 
esses, and  occasionally  employed  as 
procuresses.  Hence,  Saga,  sc.  miilier, 
an  enchantress,  witch,  sorceress.  Tibull., 
Horat.,  and  Ovid.  Also,  a procuress. 
7’«rpi/.  and  Tilmll.  1,  6,  32  (1,  5,  59) 

S.AIS  CEdif),  is,  f.  a town  of  Lower  Egypt 
— Hence,  Saltes,  le,  in.  hclonging  io  it 
Cic.  Saitie,  its  inhabitants. 

SaL  (aXi),  salis,  m.  and  n.  and  plnr. 
Sales,  niasc.  salt.  Cic.  Pro  sale.  Co- 
lum. Sal  montanus.  Farr.  Aspergi 
solent  sales.  Jd.  Vides,  poni  sal  et 
inel.  Colum.  Sal  coctnm.  Hence, 

Plant.  Salem  lingere,  h.  e.  to  eat.  

IF  Fignr.  wit,  a witty  saying,  smart  reply, 
winkism,  repartee.  Cic.  Lejiorem  qnen- 
d.\in  et  salem  conseiini.  Id.  Sale  et 
facetiis  (?;rsar  vicit  oinnes.  Id.  Urbani 
sales.  Horat.  Sale  nigro,  h.  e.  biting 

wit,  satirical  wit,  sarcasm.  IF  Also, 

sense,  shrewdness,  cunning.  Terent.  <iui 

liahet  salem,  quod  in  teest. IF  Also, 

elegance,  taste.  Mepos.  Tectum  plus 
salis  quam  sumptus  habebat. IF  Al- 

so, incentive,  stimulus,  as,  to  hunger, 
thirst,  &.C.  Plin.  .Aviditatem  naturali 

sale  augent. IT  With  poets  also, 

sea-water,  the  sea.  Firg.  .Artiis  sale  ta- 
bentes, h.  e.  sea-water.  Id.  'J’yrrheno 
sale,  h.  c.  in  the  Tyrrhenian  sea.  Id. 
Campos  salis,  h.  e.  the  surface  of  the  sea, 

the  sea.  IT  .Also,  a fault  in  precious 

stones  and  crystal,  \vhe\i  there  is  a spot 
upon  them  in  the  shape  of  a grain  of 

salt.  Plin.  Sal.  Id.  Sales. IT  Farr. 

Sale,. /or sal.  — The  |)lnral  Salia,  used 
by  mineralogists  in  modern  times,  is 
not  found  in  any  ancient  writer. 

SACACACCABi  A (sal  & caccahns),  oriitn, 

3 n.  salted  vietunls  boiled  in.  a pot.  Apia. 

SALACi  A (salnm  & cioo),  ie,  f.  a sea-god- 

3 dess,  by  the.  Grecians  called  I’ethys,  the 
wife,  of  Oceanus.  Cic.  — Hence,  poeti- 
cally, the  sea.  Pacuv. 

SALACITAS  (salax),  atis,  f.  lust,  lechery, 

2 salacity.  Plin.  passeris. 

SALACoN,  or  S.ALAC5  (aaXaKaiv),  6nis, 

1 in.  a vile,  insolent  fellow,  who  has  no  rea- 
son for  being  insolent.  Cie. 

SALAMANDRA  (aaXaudifpa),  vc‘,  f.  a 
salamander,  a sort  of  poisonous  lizard. 
Plin. 

SALAMINA,  ffi,  f.  See  Salamis.  3 

SALAMiNl ACuS  ('ZaXapiviaKds),  a,  nm, 

3 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  island  of  Sala- 
mis, Snlaminian.  Lucan. 

SALAMINIfiS  (SaA'a/rii/o;?),  a,  nm,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  island  of  Salamis. 
Cic.  tropiEum,  h.  e.  of  the  victory  of 
Themistocles  over  the  Persian.^.  So,  also, 
Mepns.  victoria.  Horat.  'Pencer,  h.  e. 
of  Salamis.  Cic.  Arch.  8.  Salaminii, 
h.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Salamis. If  Al- 

so, relating  to  the  town  Salamis  on  the 
island  of  Cyprus,  Salamininn.  Cic.  Att. 
5,  21.  Salairdnii,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 

SALAMIS  CZaXap'ig^  or  SALAMIN,  Inis, 
f.  or  SAL  AMIN  A,  re,  f.  an  island  and  town 
in  the  Sinus  Saroniens  near  Attica,  of 
which  I'clamon,  the  father  of  Ajax  and  Ten- 
eer,  was  king,  anil  near  which  Themistocles 
obtained  a.  victory  by  sea  over  the  Per.sians. 
Cic.,  OviiL.RuA  Plin.  — Hence,. far  pree- 
linm  ad  Salamina.  Z-acon.  3,  133.  Flor. 

2,  8. IT  Also,  a town  of  Cyprus  built 

Ini  Teurcr.  Cie. 

SALAPIA,  or  SALPIA,  ;e,  f.  a town  of 
Apulia.  — Hence,  Cic.  Salapini,  or  Sal- 
pini, or,  Liv.  Salapitani,  h.  e.  its  inhab- 
itants. 

S.\L.\PITTA  (nnc.),  es,  f.  a box  on  the  ear, 
paiTiapa.  Arnoh. 

SAL.APOTiUM  (perhaps  from  salax  & 

3 putus),  i,  n.  seems  to  be  a term  of  re- 
proaeh  applied  to  a little  man.  Catull. 
(But  Salmas'us  prefers  the  reading 
pygium  h e.  a wagtail.) 


SAL 


SAL 


SAL 


BXLS.R  (un.  ,),  Siris,  m.  a land  of  fish. 

3 Anson.  According  to  Gesner,  a youiijr 
salmon.  According  to  otliers,  a common 
trout. 

BALARIaXOS  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin. 

15,  25.  ca.stanea,  h.  e.  a kind  of  chestnut. 
BALaRTaRIOS  (salarium),  i,  in.  a hired 
person  who  receiocs  his  pay.  Pandect. 
BaLaIIIUM,  ii,  n.  See  iSalarius.  2 
SALaRTOS  (sal),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing  to  salt,  aXcoSoi.  fmo.  annona,  A.  e.  the 
yearly  revenue  from  salt,  or,  the  amount  of 
salt  annually  sold  or  to  he  sold.  Id.  via, 
A.  e.  the  salt  road,  by  which  the  Sabiii.es 
fetched  salt  from  the  sea.  It  is  also  sim- 
ply called  Salaria.  Cic.  — Hence,  Sa- 
larius, subst.  one  that  sells  salt  or  salted 
fish.  Martial.  — Salarium,  subst.  sc. 
argentum,  properly,  money  for  salt. 
Hence,  allowance  of  expenses  on  a jour- 
ney. Cic.,  Tacit.,  and  Sueton.  — Also, 
Salarium,  pay,  allowance,  salary,  pension, 
given,  for  instance,  by  Nero  to  poorsen- 
ator.s.  Sueton.  JVer.  10. 

S.A^aX  (from  salio,  to  leap),  acis,  adj. 

2 of  male  animals,  salacious,  lecherous, 

lewd,  lascivious,  lustful,  wanton,  goatish, 
d<pp!)6iaia(TTiK6i;.  Ovid.  <aries.  Varr. 
gallus.  Lactant.  Salaciora  animalia. 
Plin.  Salacissimus.  Ii  Figur.  mak- 

ing salacious,  provoking  lust.  Ovid,  eru- 
ca. Id.  lierba,  A.  e.  eruca. 

SALE,  is,  n.  See  Sal.  3 
SALEBRA  (from  salio,  to  leap),  ne,  f.  rug- 
gedness, a rough  or  rugged  place  ; sale- 
hrosity.  Ilorat.  and  Colum.  — Hence, 
figur.  ruggedness,  roughness,  as,  in 
speaking.  Cic.  Herodotus  sine  sale- 
bris fluit.  Id.  Nuncpiam  in  tantas  sa- 
lebras incidisset,  A.  e.  diffieulties.  Val. 
Max.  tristitiae,  A.  e.  mournful  event.  Id. 
Guttur  salebris  spiritus  pnegravavit, 
A.  e.  by  the  violent  agitation  of  the  breath. 
SALEBRATI M (.saiehra),  adv.  ruggedly, 

3 by  rugged  places.  Sidon. 

SALEBRATOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  rugged, 
3 uneven.  Sidon. 

SALEBRITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  roughness, 
3 ruggedness,  unevenness.  Apul. 
SALEBROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough, 
2 rugged,  uneven,  dvcopaXos,  rpaxvi. 
Apul.  semita.  Ovid.  saxa.  — Hence, 
figur.  Qnintil.  oratio,  A.  e.  rugged. 
SaLkNTINI,  or  SALLENTINI  (SaXri^rr- 
voi),  orum,  m.  a people  on  the  coast  of 
Calabria.  Liv.  — Also,  the  country  of 
the  Salentini.  — Hence,  Salentinns,  or 
Sallentinus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  the 
Salentini,  Salentinian.  Virg.  camiii. 
Plin.  Salentinum,  A.  c.  the  territory  of 
the  Salentini. 

SALeRNUM,  i,  n.  an  Italian  town  on  the 
Etrurian  sea,  in  the  country  of  the  Picen- 
tini, now  Salerno.  — Hence,  Salernita- 
nus,'a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Salernum, 
Salernian.  Plin. 

SALGAMA  {(rdXyapa,  from  a'Xj,  sal), 
orum,  n.  pickles,  preserves.  Colum.  — 
Hence,  Salgamarius,  a maker  or  seller  of 
pickles  nr  preserves,  aXpevrp^.  Colum. 
SALIARIS  (S<alius),e,  adj.  Salian,  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  Salii  or  priests  of  Mars. 
Horat.  carmen,  A.  e.  a hymn,  which  they 
were  obliged  to  sing  every  year.  — Since 
they  sumptuously  feasted  on  tliis 
occasion,  hence,  of  feasting,  sump- 
tuous, excellent.  Horat.  dapes.  Cic. 
Epulari  Saliarem  in  modum.  Apul. 
ccen^. 

SALIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  or  dig- 
nity of  a Salius  or  priest  of  Mars.  Ca- 
pitolio.. 

SALICASTRUM  (salix),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
wild  vine  running  in  willow-thickets,  ap- 
irsXog  (lypia.  Plin. 

SALICTaRIOS  (salictum),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 relating  to  willow-thickets.  Plin.  lupus, 
A.  e.  a kind  of  hops  which  groio  in  willow 
grounds  or  climb  up  by  willows.  — Hence, 
Salictarius,  ii,  rn.  subst.  one  who  takes 
care  of  willow  trees,  and  maJces  poles 
and  other  things  of  vnlloivs.  Cato. 
SALICTETUM,  for  Salictum.  Pandect. 
SALICTUM  (for  salicetum,  from  salix), 
i,  n.  a grove  or  thicket  of  willows;  a wil-, 
low-ground  ; a plantation  of  willows;  wil- 
lows, ireiov.  Cic.,  Virg.,  8lc. 
jSALIFSDTNA  (sal  & fodina),  le,  f.  a salt- 
'd pit,  aXoirtjyio)'.  Vitruv.  8,  3,  7.  But 
Ed.  Schncid.  read=!  salis  fodinas. 
BALIGNEOS,  and  SALIGNOS  (salix),  a, 


um,  adj.  of  willows,  or  of  the  wood  of  wil- 
lows, ireivog.  Colum.  Salignea  clava. 
Id.  Salignae  perticae.  Horat.  Salignus 
fustis.  Ovid.  'Verua  saligna.  Id.  Sa 
lignus  lectus.  Virg.  Salignae  crates. 
SALII,  orum,  m.  See  Salius. 

SALILLUM  (dimin.  of  salinum),  i,  n.  a 
3 little  saltcellar.  Catuli.  — Figur.  Plaut. 
aniime. 

SALINA  (salinus,  a,  um),  ae,  f.  sc.  offici- 
na, a place  where  salt  is  made,  a salt- 
work.  But  it  is  generally  Only  found  in 
the  plural.  Cic.  and  Cass.  Particularly 
the  saltpits  near  Ostia,  not  far  from  the 
seashore,  are  called  Salinas.  Sea  water 
was  conducted  into  them  by  means  of 
a canal,  and  a kind  of  coarse  salt  made 

of  it  by  the  heat  of  the  sun.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a place  at  Rome,  where  there.was, 

perhaps,  a salt  magazine.  Liv.  

If  Figur.  wit,  witty  sayings.  Cic.  Pos- 
sessio salinarum  mearum. 

SaLINARIOS  (sal),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
2 to  salt  or  salt-works.  Vitruv. 
SALINaTOR  (salinaj),  oris,  m.  a dealer 
in  salt,  salt-maker.  Eon.  and  Arnob. 

If  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 

Liv. 

SALINU.M  (salinus),  i,  n.  sc.  vas,  a salt- 
2 cellar,  vessel  for  holding  salt,  used  some- 
times for  serving  up  salt  in  at  table, 
sometimes  at  sacrifices,  aXo6oxclov. 
Horat.  and  Liv.  — The  masculine  form 
Salinus  is  found  in  Varr. 

SALINOS  (sal),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
2 salt.  — Hence,  Salinre,  salinum.  See 
Salina,  salinum. 

SALI5,or  SALLIS  (sal),  is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
2 itum,  a.  4.  to  season  with  salt,  salt,  pow- 
der, pickle,  dXi^os.  Varr.  pernas.  So, 
Salitus,  or  Sailltus,  a,  um.  Colum. 
SALIS  {aXXopai),  is,  salivi  or  salii,  and 

2 salui,  saltum,  n.  and  a.  4.  to  leap,  jump, 

hop,  .skip,  bound,  TrrjSdo).  Liv.  de  inuro. 
Id.  super  vallum.  Ovid,  in  aipias.  Al- 
so, of  animals.  Plin.  Aves  ambulant 
qua'dam,  saliunt  aiiie.  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Virg.  Salit  grando.  

M Also,  to  shoot  or  spring  up,  come  forth 
quickly.  Lucret.  Arbusta  e terra  sali- 
rent. Varr.  Aqua  salit,  A.  e.  flows 
down.  Hence,  Cic.  Salientes,  sc. 
aqu®,  A.  e.  pipes  from  which  water  rushes 
forth,  and  is  conducted  farther ; a fountain, 
water  springing  forth  by  art.  Plin. 
36,  24.  speaks  of  150  such  fountains, 
and  from  the  expression  used  by  him, 
it  is  evident,  that  these  fountains  resem- 
bled ours. IT  Also,  to  leap,  h.  e.  to 

move  quickly,  tremble,  beat,  throb,  palpitate, 
pant,  irdXXo),  TrdXXopai.  Ovid.  Veiueten- 
tatajiollice saliunt.  Plin.  Gntta  salit  in 
ovo.  A-'fso,  Sal  or  mica  (salis)  salien.-:, 
A.  e.  salt  which  when  thrown  into  the  fire 
leaps  up.  Tibull.  Fane  pio  et  saliente  sa- 
le,/or  mola  salsa.  So,  also,  Horat.  Far- 
re  pio  et  saliente  mica.  (Comp.  Ovid. 
Fast.  4,  409.)  Further,  Ovid.  Pectora 
trepido  salientia  motu.  Plaut.  Superci- 
lium salit. TT  Also,  of  the  copula- 

tion of  animals,  to  leap,  cover.  Varr. 
Verres  incipit  salire.  Id,  Equus  ma- 
trem saliret.  Also,  of  jieacocks.  Id. 
Anteipiam  salire  incipiant.  Also,  of 
geese.  Id.  Saliunt  fere  in  aqua,  copu- 
late. Hence,  passively.  Id.  Neque  pati 
oportet,  minores,  quam  bimas,  saliri. 

Ovid.  L®ta  salitur  ovis. IT  Salui  is 

most  frequently  found : Salii  is  also  in 
use  ; but  it  is  doubtful  if  salivi  occurs. 

SALISATI5,  or  SALISSATI6  (saliso,or 

3 salisso),  onis,  f.  a beating,  palpitating, 
izaXpds-  Marcell.  Empir.  cordis. 

SALISAT^iR,  and  SALISSAT5R  (Id.), 
3 oris,  m.  one  who  forebodes  to  himself  n ood 
or  evil  from  the  trembling  motion  of  any 
part  of  his  body.  Isidor. 
SALISOBSOLOS  (Salius  & subsilio,  for 
3 salius  subsiliens),  i,  m.  a dancing  priest 
of  Mars.  Catull.  (According  to  others, 
it  is  an  epithet  of  Mars  himself.) 
SALITIS  (salio),  onis,  f.  a mounting  or 
3 leaping.  Veget,  equorum,  A.  e.  in  eipios. 
SALITORa  (salio),  ®,  f.  a powdering,  salt- 
2 ing,  seasoning  with  salt,  pickling,  'dXiaii. 
Colum,  musti. 

SALITOS,  a,  um.  See  Salio,  to  salt. 
SALIVA  (probably  from  ciaXoi),  ®,  f. 
2 spittle,  spit,  .slaver,  drivel,  saliva,  aiaXov, 
criaXig.  Catull.  A te  sudor  abest,  abest 
saliva  mucusque.  Plin.  Salivam  inge- 

791 


rere  in  manum,  A.  c.  to  spit  into  one*i 
hand.  Senec.  jiinguis,  A.  e.  thick.  Hie- 
ron.  Una  saliva,  A.  e.  in  one  breath, 
without  interruption.  Plin.  jejuna,  A.  e. 
spittle  of  a person  in  the  morning  before 
he  has  taken  any  food,  said  to  be  good 
against  poison  and  enchantment.  But 
Prop.  Arcan®  saliv®,  A.  e.  sorcery  or 
enchantment  by  means  of  spittle.  Plin. 
Salivam  ciere^A.  e.  to  excite  or  provoke 
spittle.  So,  also,  Senec.  movere,  A.  e. 
to  excite  .spittle,  make  osie'^s  mouth  water, 
excite  an  appetite.  Id.  Altna  salivam 
tibi  movet,  A.  e.  you  have  a desire  to  sec 

and  describe  mount  A^Ctna. If  Also, 

an  appetite,  desire.  Pers.  mercurialis. 

A.  e.  after  gain. If  Also,  the  taste  or 

/aw«r  of  a thing,  as,  of  wine,  Propert. 

and  Plin. If  Also,  spittle-li^e  humor 

or  slime,  as,  of  snails,  oysters,  &:c.  Plin. 
cochlearum.  Id.  lacrimationum.  Also, 

of  honey.  Id. IT  Saliva,  spittle  in 

the  moiith^;  Sputum,  when  it  is  ejected. 

SALIVARIoS  (saliva),  a,  um,  adj.  like 

2 spitlle,  clammy,  slimy,  aiaXtodys.  Pirn. 
lentor^ 

SALIV'^aTIS  (salivo),  onis,  f.  a salivation, 

3 aiaXiapbg.  Cxi.  Aurel. 

SALIVATUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  seems  to  be 

2 a kind  of  medicine,  usually  a fluid,  a 

drink,  potion,  decoction  ; sometimes, 
perhaps,  a dry  or  solid  medicine  for  ex- 
citing spittle.  Colum.  Also,  with  a 
igenif.  following.  Id.  farin®, 

SALIOxN'CA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a kind  of  odo- 
rferons  herb,  wild  or  Celtic  nard  (Valeri- 
ana Celtica.  L.).  Virg.  tmi^lin. 

SALIV5  (saliva),  as,  a.  1.  to  fpit,  aiaXi- 

2 ifai.  Figur.  Phn.  lentorem  cer®,  A.  e. 
to  yield. IT  Also,  to  cure  by  saliva- 

tion. Colum,  pecus. 

SALIVoSfjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 .spittle,  .slabbering,  drivelling.  Apul. 

If  Also,  like  spittle,  slimy,  clammy.  Plin. 

SALIOS  (salio),  ii,  m.  properly,  a leaper; 

3 hence,  Plur.  Salii,  Salians,  originally  a 
name  common  to  all  priests,  to  whose 
office  song  and  dance  belonged  ; for  ex- 
ample, Virg.  „En..  8,  2S5,  calls  priests  of 
Htrculeshy  this  name.  From  the  time 
of  Numa  the  name  was  confined  to.  a 
distinct  class  of  i)riests,  namely  the. 
priests  of  Mars,  who  annually  went 
in  procession  through  the  city  on  the 
first  of  March,  dressed  in  embroidered 
vests,  and  armed  with  their  little  shield 
aacdc  and  a sword,  and  sung  in  public 
an  old  song,  which  had  become  unin- 
telligible in  the  time  of  Cicero.  Cic. 
and  Virg.  Their  president  was  called 
Magister  Saliorum  and  Prxsul.  Numa 
first  created  twelve  ; Tullus  Hostilius 
added  as  many  more.  Liv.  — Hence, 
Salius,  a,  lun,  adj.  Salian.  Horat.  In 
morem  Salium  (where  Balium  may  also 
he  gen.  for  Balioruin).  Fest.  virgines. 

SALIX  (perhaps  from  iXiKii),  Icis,  f.  a 
willow,  willow-tree,  irea.  Varr.  — Also, 
a willow-branch,  withy,  switch.  Prudent. 

SALLENTINUS,  i •*‘'- 


SALL6,orSAL6  (sal),  is,  salli,  salsum, 
a.  3.  to  salt.  Luxil.  and  Varr. 

SALLOSTIANOS,  and  SALuSTIaNuS 
(Sallustius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sallust,  Sallastian.  Tacit,  horti. 
Quintii,  brevitas.  Geli,  lectio,  A.  e.  of 
Sallnst.  Setter.  Sallustianus,  A.  e.  an 
imitator  of  Sallust. 

SALLt'STIfS,and  SALOSTIuS,  ii.  m 
Sallust.  C.  Sallustius  Crisp  is,  aceleora- 
ted  liistoiiau,  cotemporary  and  enemy 
of  Cicero,  ile  wrote  Bellum  Catilina- 
rium and  Jugurthinam.  — Al.^o,  his  sis- 
ter’s son.  Horat.  0 

SALXIACIDOS  (salsus  & acidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  salsoacid,  having  a taste  compounded 
of  sult.ne.ss  and  sourness.  Plin.  aqua. 

SALMACIS  (HaXpaKig),  Idis,  f.  afouhlain 
of  Caria,  said  to  render  persons  effeminate 
and  voluptuous.  Heuce  the  fable,  that 
a nymph,  by  the  name  of  Salmacis,  em- 
braced in  it  a youlli  named  Hermaphro- 
ditus, and  both  grew  together.  — Hence, 
perhajis,  Salmacis,  an  ejfeminatr.  person. 
Enn.  up.  Cic.  Salmaci,  da  spolia. 

SALM 5 (perhaps  from  salio),  onis,  ra  a 
salmon.  Anson. 

SAL.MoNEUS  (SaX/rcarrOj),  ei  and  eoa 


SAL 


SAL 


SAL 


m.  a son  of  ^olus,  brother  of  Sisyphus, 
father  of  Tyro,  king  of  Elis  ; hs  tried  to 
imitate  the  thunder  and  lightning  of  Jupi- 
ter, and  for  this  purpose,  drove  over  a 
brazen  bridge,  and  threw  torches  among 
the  people,  but  was  cast  into  the  infernal 
regions  by  lightning.  Virg. 

SaLMoNIS  (ISaXpojvis),  idis,  f.  a daugh- 
ter of  Salmoneus,  by  the  name  of  Tyro, 
became  pregnant  by  JVeptune,  who  had 
changed  himself  into  the  form  of  her  lover 
Enipeus,  and  brought  forth  JSTeleus  and 
Pelias.  Prop,  and  Ovid. 

SAL]M[TRUM.  See  JVitrum. 

SaLoNa,  ie,  and  SALoN^E,  arum,  f.  a 
town  of  Dalmatia.  C(cs. 

SaL5R  (saluin),  oris,  in.  a sea-green  color. 

3 Jilartian.  Capell. 

SaLPa  {adXtrr/),  03,  f.  a sea-fish,  which, 
like  a stock-fish,  must  he  beaten,  with  rods 
in  order  to  make  it  tender.  Plin.  9,  32. 

SaLPIA,  SaLPLXT.  Hee  Salapia. 

SALPrCTA,  or  SaLPIiVCTA,  or  SAL- 

3 PiSTA  {aaXTTiyKTiis,  or  caXmaTrn),  ce, 
m.  a trumpeter.  Vopise. 

SALPINX  {auXinyl),  iiifjis,  f.  a trumpet. 

3 Serv. 

SALPOGA,  js,  f.  a kind  of  venomous  ant, 
so  called  in  Hispania  Bwtica,  elsewhere 
Solipuga.  Plin.  29,  29.  Lucan.  9,  37. 
Ed.  Burm. 

SALSAMEN,  inis,  n.  same  as  Salsamen- 

3 turn.  Jlrnol). 

SaLSAMeNTaRIuS  (salsamentum),  a, 

2 uin,  adj.  relating  to  suited  or  pickled  fish 
or  its  pickle,  raptxppys.  Colum,  vasa, 
h.  e.  for  holding  salt  fish.  — Hence,  Sal- 
samentarius, absolutely,  one  that  deals 
in  salted  or  pickled  fish,  Taptxeurys. 
Aucl.  ad  Hercnn. 

SALSAMeNTU.M  (from  the  obsol.  verb 

salso),  i,  n.  fish-pickle,  brine.  Cic.  

ir  Also,  salted  or  pickled  fish,  rdpix‘>s- 
Terent.,  Varr.,  and  Colum. 

SALSe  (salsus),  adv.  saltly,  with  taste  of 
salt.  Figur.  wittily,  acutely,  smartly, 
pleasantly,  facetiously,  (TKtoTzrtKWi,  Kop- 
li/wj.  Cic.  dicere.  Q^uintil.  Salsius. 
Cic.  Salsissime. 

SaLSeDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  saltness,  taste  of 

3 salt,  aXuri.  Pallad. 

SaLSILAGS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  saltness. 2 Plin. 

SaLSIPoTeNS  (salsus  & potens),  tis,  adj. 

3 ruling  over  the  salt  sea,  h.  e.  JVeptune. 
Plant. 

SALSITuDS  (salsus),  Inis,  f.  saltness, 

2 brackishness.  Plin. 

SaLSOGS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a salt  liquor  at 

2 the  bottom  of  saltpits  under  the  salt;  salt- 
ness, brackishness.  Plin. 

SALSORA  (sallo,  ere),  ai,  f.  a saltinu, 

2 pickling.  Also,  the  brine  or  pickle  itself. 
Varr.  Corpus  suis,  quod  in  salsura  fuit. 
Colum,  suillos.  Id.  Pabula  salsuras, 
h.  e.  pickled  fish.  — Hence,  ligiir.  Plant. 
Meoe  auitme  salsura  evenit,  h.  e.  I am 
deflected  or  in  an  ill  humor. 

SaLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sallo. 

11  Adj.  salted,  salt,  brackish,  briny, 
dXiKog.  Lucret,  sapor.  Plin.  gustus. 
Colum,  caseus.  Virg.  terra.  Enn.  ap. 
jyiacrob.  mare.  Plin.  Salsissimus  sal. 
Id.  Salsior  cibus.  Virg.  Vada  salsa, 
k.  e.  mare.  Id.  Salsi  fluctus.  Hirt. 
Aqua  salsior.  Cels.^  Vinum  salsum, 
h.  e.  mixed  with  sea-water.  Terent.  Hoc 
salsum  est,  h.  e.  that  is  tuo  salt.  — Hence, 
Salsum,  any  thin r salted.  Plur.  Salsa, 
h.  e.  things  or  food  salted.  Plin.  Priecipiie 
tamen  salsis  aluntur.  Hence,  Martial. 
Mola  salsa,  or,  Ovid.  Salsa  farra,  or, 
Virg.  SalsoB  fruges,  h.  e.  cakes  strewed 

with  salt.  (See  Mola.) II  Figur.  like 

salt,  tastin  r like  salt,  sharp,  acrid,  pun- 
gent. Virg.  sudor.  Lucret,  lacri- 

moR.  Virg.  rubigo, /t.  e.  corrosive.  

IT  Also,  savory,  tasty.  Plant.  Neipie 
salsurn,  neque  suave  esse  potest  quic- 

quam,  ubi  amor  non  admiscetur.  

IT  Also,  witty,  acute,  sharp,  keen,  smart, 
facetious,  dKioTTriKog,  yeXoio^.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Id.  Salsiores.  Id.  Salsissimus. 
Id.  Inveni  ridicula  et  salsa  multa  Gr;e- 

corum. IT  A[so,  fine,  pretty,  pleasant, 

agreeable.  Cic.  Hoc  salsum  illi  et  ve- 
nustum videbatur.  Cic.  Attic.  16,  12. 
De  'MpaxArrJtw  Varronis  negotia  salsa, 
h.  c.  that  is  an  ‘amusing  story. 

S ALT  ARON  DcS  (salto),  a,  um,  adj.  dan- 

3 ring.  GeJ.l. 

SALT  ATIvI  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a dancing,  dance, 


SpxniriS,  aKiprricrts.  Cic.  The 

dances  of  the  Romans  consisted  chief- 
ly in  artificial  gestures  and  gesticula- 
tions, in  which  the  hands  were  employ- 
ed more  than  the  feet.  Cic.  Brut.  62. 
To  this  belong  pantomimes  and  ballet- 
dancers,  who  represented  an  action 
merely  by  gestures,  without  speaking  a 
word.  Sueton. 

SaLTaTiONCOLA  (dimin.  of  saltatio), 

•3  ffi,  f.  a little  dance.  Vopise. 

SaLTaTOR  (salto),  oris,  m.  a dancer  at 
entertainments  and  banquets.  Such 
dancing  was  considered  as  disreputable. 
Hence  the  word  generally  implies  con- 
tempt. Cic.  Mur.  6.  Red.  Sen.  6.  Ojf.  1. 
42.  Deiot.  10.  — Also,  on  the  stage,  a 
ballet-dancer,  a pantomime.  Quintii. 

SaLTaToRIe  (saltatorius),  adv.  in  a 

3 dancing  attitude.  Apul. 

SaLTaToRIOS  (saltator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  dancing  or  a dance, 
saltatory,  opxnrxTiKos.  Cic.  Orbem  sal- 
tatorium versare,  h.  e.  to  dance  in  a cir- 
cle. Scip.  Afric.  ap.  Macroh.  ludus,  h.  e. 
a dancing-school. 

SALTATRICOLA  (dimin.  of  saltatrix), 

3 03,  f.  a little  dancing  girl.  Qell. 

SALTATRIX  (saltator).  Icis,  f.  a female 
dancer,  ballet-dancer,  pantomime,  bpxrior- 
Tpia._  Cic. 

SALTaTOS  (salto),  us,  rn.  a dancing. 

2 Ovid,  and  Liv. 

SALTEM  (from  sals,  not  used,  a whole,  al- 
lied with  salus),  adv.  on  the  whole  at  least, 
opposed  to  partial.  — Hence,  at  least,  at 
the  least,  at  all  events,  in  any  case,  to  taxn- 
rov,  dXXa  ys  dXXa,  Kao,  yovn.  Cic.  Eripe 
mihi  hunc  dolorem, 'aut  minue  saltem. 

IT  Also,  else.  Plant.  Q,uis  ego  sum 

saltem,  si  non  sum  Sosia  IT  Also, 

even.  Quintii.  Illud  vix  saltem  praecipi- 
endum videtur,  ne  turbidas  sermo,  <kc. 
— Hence,  Non  saltem,  not  even.  Quintii. 
Nec  vero  saltem  iis,  quibus  ad  evitan- 
da vitia  judicii  satis  fuit,  sufficiat,  &c. 

SALTICuS  (saltus),  a,  um,  adj.  dancing, 

3 skipping.  Tertull. 

SALTIM,  adv.  same  as  Saltem.  Auson. 

3 and  Terent. 

SALTITS  (frequentat,  of  salto),  as,  a.  1. 

2 U)  dance,  dance  often,  asaipu.  Quintii. 

Salts  (frequentat,  ofsalio),  as,  avi,atum, 
n.  & a.  l.  to  dance,  x')pt:vo),dpx£opat,  to 
make  all  kinds  of  gestures  and  gesticula- 
tions,in  a pantomimic  manner, not  mere- 
ly with  the  feet,  but  will)  the  whole  bo- 
dy, particularly  with  the  hands  ; for  the 
dances  of  the  ancients  consisted  more  in 
an  artificial  motion  of  the  hands  than  of 
the  feet.  Ovid.  Si  voxest,  caiila  : si  mol- 
lia brachia,  salta.  Cic.  Nemo  fere  saltat 
sobrius,  nisi  forte  insanit.  Id.  Discere  sal- 
tare, h.  e.  to  learn  to  dance.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. of  an  orator,  with  regard  to  expres- 
sion. Cic.  Saltat,  incidens  particulas, 
h.  e.  he  dances,  leaps  as  it  were  on  ac- 
count of  his  short  sentences. IT  Al- 

so, to  express  or  represent  any  thing  by 
dancing.  Sueton.  Pyrrhicham,  sc.  salta- 
tionein.  Ovid,  puellam.  Id.  carmina. 
Horat.  Cyclopa.  Id.  Turnum.  Sueton. 
tragmdiam. 

SaLTuaRIS  (saltus),  e.  adj.  dancing. 
Plin. 

SaLTOaRIOS  (from  saltus,  a forest),  ii, 

2 m.  one  who  has  the  care  of  a forest,  pas- 
tures, &.C.  also,  of  an  estate.  Pandect. 

SALTOATIM  (from  saltus,  a leaping), 

3 adv.  by  leaps,  irrjiriyaTiKWS.  Oell.  — 
Figur.  Sisenn.  ap.  Gcll.  scribere,  h.  e. 
not  with  due  order,  but  with  digressions. 

SALTOeNSIS  (from  saltus,  a forest),  e, 
a.d'}.  relating  to  a forest  or  pastures.  Cod. 
Just,  coloni. 

SALT06S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 

2 woods  or  forests,  woody,  noXvKvypoi. 
Sallust,  loca.  JVepos.  regio. 

SALTCS  (salio),  nfe,  m.  a leaping,  leap, 

1 dXpa,  iryiSripa.  Cic.  Nec  s.altii  uteretur. 
Virg.  Saltu  venit  super  ardua  Pergama, 
h.  e.  leaped  over,  for  went  over.  Ovid. 
Saltum  dare,  h.  c.  to  leap.  — Hence,  a 
leaping  for  pleasure,  a dancing,  dance. 
Ovid,  agrestis.  Virg.  Saltu  corpora  ad 
terrain  niisere,  h.  e.  leaped  or  threw  them- 
selves to  the  ground, 

SAL'l'cS  (from  aXaog,  for  which  Pindar 
uses  ttXrif),  us,  m.  a wooded  chain  of 
mountains.  Mepos.  Pyrenreus.  Id.  Grai- 
us,  ft.  e.  the  Alps.  Hence  it  is  distin- 

792 


guished  from  mans  ana  silva.  Cces.  Sil- 
vis aut  saltibus.  Virg.  Saltus  silvasque, 

Justin.  Montes  saltusque. IT  Also. 

a forest,  wood  where  cattle  pasture,  pasture 
for  cattle.  Virg.  Saltibus  in  vacuis 
pascant.  Pandect,  pascuus.  Varr.  Sal- 
tibus silvestribus  delectantur.  — Some- 
times, also,  an  estate,  farm,  manor  with 
pasture- grounds.  Juvenal.  Unde  tot 
(iuintilianus  habet  saltus.  Cic.  De 
saltu  agroque  dejicitur.  — Hence,  Sal- 
tus, as  a certain  measure  of  land  or  a 
number  of  acres,  four  centuria3,  or  eight 

hundred ]ugera.  Varr.  R.  R.  1,  10. 

IT  Also,  an  entrance  or  end  of  a wood 
or  narrow  pass.  Liv.  Thermopylarum. 

Virg.  nemorum.  IT  Figur.  of  a 

dangerous  affivir.  Plant.  Ex  hoc  saltu 

damni  eliciam  foras.  IT  Figur.  of 

other  things.  Plant.  Saltum  obseptiim, 

h.  e.  pudendum  muliebre.  IT  Genit. 

Salti, /or  saltus.  Acc. 

SALVaT6R  (salvo),  5ris,  m.  a savior, 

3 preserver,  cwrfip.  Tertull.  Used  only 
by  later  writers,  instead  of  servator. 

SALOBER  (salus),  bris,  bre,  and  SALU- 
BRIS, bre,  adj.  healthful,  promoting 
health,  wholesome,  salubrious,  (xwTppiog, 
ovXiog,  vyieivog.  Cic.  Salubris  annus. 
Ovid.  Pheebe  saluber  (ooc. ).  Varr.  Salu- 
ber locus.  Id.  Ager  salubrior.  P/m.  Sa- 
luberrimum est,  ft.  c.  it  is  very  wholesome. 
Plin.  Ep.  tricliniuit»  Virg.  somnus. 
Colum.  Vinum  corpori  salubre,  /d.  coe- 
lum. Cato.  Lotium  ad  omnes  res  salubre 

est. IT  Also,  in  general,  icholesome, 

good,  useful,  profitable,  advantageous.  Cic, 
Dixi  sententiam  reipub.  saluberrimam. 
Liv.  Res  salubrior.  Horat.  justitia. 
Cic.  consilia,  wholesome  advice.  Quin- 
til.  liber.  Sueton.  Saluber  magis,  quam 
ambitiosus  princeps,  ft.  e.  who,  in  the  dis- 
tribution of  his  favors,  aims  rather  to  bene- 
fit others  than  to  gain  their  favor.  

IT  Also,  sound,  well,  healthy,  vyiyg. 
Sallust,  corpus.  Liv.  Corpora  salubri- 
ora. — Hence,  good,  fit,  proper.  Cic. 
Q,uicquid  est  salsum  aut  salubre  in  ora- 
tione. Orat.  Tela  modi  salubris,  ft.  e. 
mediocris  magnitudinis. 

SALUBRITAS  (saluber),  atis,  f.  whole- 
.sornene-is,heallJifulncss,  salubrity,  ovXoTr/g. 
Cic.  Ex  habitu,  atque  ex  colore  exto- 
rum tum  salubritatis,  tum  pestilenti» 
signa  percipi  Id.  loci.  Colum.  H;ec 
remedia  salubritatem  faciunt,  ft.  c. 
health.  Tacit,  aquarum.  Plin.  Ep.  c:e- 
li.  Plin.  Fons  medicie  salubritatis,  ft.  e. 
mineral  spring,  minemil  water.  — Hence, 
figur.  soundness.  Cic,  Atticae  dictio- 
nis, ft.  e.  soundness,  purity.  Id.  A Juris- 
consultis salubritas  quaniam  ; ab  iis  qui 
dicunt,  salus  ipsa  petitur,  ft.  e.  some  help. 
— Sometimes  it  occurs  in  the  plural. 
Vitruv.  Salubritates  regionum. 

SALOBRITER  (saluber),  adv.  healthfully, 
whole.somely,  salubriously,  vyietuwg.  Co- 
lum. Ut  et  panis  diligenter  confiat,  et 
reliqua  salubriter  apparentur.  Cic.  Sa- 
lubrius. Plin.  Saluberrime.  IT  Al- 

so, profitably,  usefully,  advantageously, 
Liv.  bellum  trahere.  Plin.  Ep.  Salu- 
briter emere,  ft.  e.  at  a low  rate.  Id.  Sa- 
luberrime reficiantur,  ft.  e.  at  a small  ex- 
pense. 

SALVe  (salvus),  adv.  well,  in  good  health, 

2 in  a good  condition,  in  good  circumstances. 
PlaiH.  Salvene  advenio  ft.  e.  do  1 findit 
well  ivith you'!  is  it  well  with  you!  Apul. 
Q,uam  salve  agit  Demeas  ! h.c.  how  is  Ds- 
meas  ! Hence,  Terent.  Satin’  salve  ! ft.  c. 
how  are  you  ! is  all  well ! (Instead  of  this 
phrase,  used  by  persons  meeting,  we  find 
in  Liv.  Satin’  salv*  r Perhaps  both 
expressions  are  correct,  if  with  salve  we 
understand  agitur,  and  res  with  salvm). 

SALVe,  imperat,  of  salveo.  See  Salveo. 

SALVES  (salvus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  well,  in 
good  health.  Plaut.  Non  salveo.  But  it 
?s  generally  only  used  in  greeting,  tak- 
ing leave,  or  wishing.  Hence,  we  com- 
monly find  only  Salve,  salvete,  salveto, 
salvebis,  and  salvere  (jubeo).  — In  greet- 
ing, saluting,  paying  or  returning  a 
compliment,  receiving  a person,  &c. 
how  do  you  do  ! how  fare  you  ! good  day 
to  you,  God  save  you,  welcome,  your  most 
obedient  servant,  &c.  Xaips,  vyiaive.  Te- 
rent. Salve.  Id.  Salvete.  Plmd.  Sal- 
veto.  Cic.  Salvebis  a meo  Cicerone, 
ft.  e.  my  son  desires  to  be  remembered  to 


SAL. 


SAL 


SAM 


you.  Plant.  Jubeo  te  salvere,  h.  c.  1 
greet  you.  Cic.  Dionysium  velim  sal- 
vere jubeas,  li.  e.  remember  me  to  Diony- 
siu.'i.  Lio.  Deum  salvere  jubent,  h.  e. 
salute  hiiii  as  a god,  address  him  as  a god, 
with  Salve  deus  ! Plant.  Jubemus  te 
salvere,  h.  e.  good  day  to  you.  Also, 
ironically.  Id.  Salvete,  fures.  It  is 
particularly  used  when  one  mentions 
any  person  or  thing  with  respect.  Virg. 
Salve,  magna  parens  frugum,  Saturnia 
tellus.  Id.  Salve,  vera  Jovis  proles. — 
In  the  morning,  they  waited  upon  a 
person  with  Salve!  in  the  evening  with 
Jive!  Sueton.  Galh.  4,  — Also,  in  ta- 
king leave,  farewell,  good  bye,  adieu, 
Qod  be  with  you,  &C.C.  Plaut.  Sometimes 
it  is  joined  with  vale.  Id.  Salve  atque 
vale,  or,  Cic.  Vale,  salve.  — Hence,  in 
bidding  farewell  to  deceased  persons. 
yirg.  Salve  aiternum  mihi,  a3ternum- 
que  vale,  h.  e.  farewell  forever  ! — Al- 
so, at  sneezing.  Patron.  Salvere  Gi- 
thona  jubet. 

SaLVIa  (salvus),  te,  f.  sage,  cXe\[or(pa- 
Kov.  Pliii. 

Salvificator  (salvifico),  oris,  m. 

3 same  as  Salvator.  Tertull. 

SaLVIFICS  (salvificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  save. 

3 Sedul. 

SaLVIFICOS  (salvus  &c  facio),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  saving.  Jllcim.  Avit. 

SALUM  (o-uAof),  i,  n.  properly,  the  agitated 
motion  of  the  sea.  Hence,  the  open  or 
high  sea,  the  main,  the  deep,  the  ocean  at 
some  distance  from  its  shore.  Cic.  Siqui 
ex  alto,  cum  ad  patriam  accessisset, 
tempestate  subito  rejectus,  optaret,  ut 
cum  esset  a patria  dejectus,  eo  restitue- 
retur ; hoc,  opinor,  optaret,  ut  a quo  lo- 
co depulsus  esset,  in  eum  se  fortuna 
restitueret,  non  in  salum,  sed  in  ipsam 
urbem,  quam  petebat. — Also,  the  sca  at 
some  distance  from  its  shore,  where  skips 
may  safely  ride  at  anchor,  road,  or  anchor- 
ing-ground. JVepos.  Frocul  ah  insula  in 
salo  navem  tenuit  in  ancoris.  Liv.  Post- 
quam navis  ad  ostium  amnis  Tiberini 
adeessisset,  in  salum  nave  evectus  ab 
sacerdotibus  deam  adeepit.  — With  po- 
ets, in  general,  the  sea.  Propert.  ACgju- 
um  salnm.  Virg.  Superante  salo.  Ov- 
id. Immensum  salum.  — Also,  the  waves 
of  a river.  Stat.  Amnis  sajvit  majore 

salo.  ir  Also,  a sailing  upon  the  sea, 

a voyage,  or,  the  tossing  or  rolling  of  a 
ship  in  a voyage.  Cws.  Salo  nauseaiiue 
confecti.  IF  Also,  sea-color,  sea- 

freen.  Marc.  Cap.  Urna  sali  resplen- 
entis. IF  Figur.  agitatum.,  commo- 

tion, disturbance,  trouble.  Apul.  Cluurn 

in  isto  cogitationis  salo  fluctuarem. 

IF  Salas  found.  Enn.  Undantem  salnm. 
SaLV6  (salvus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
3 save,  acb^co.  Plin.  ^ 

SaLOS  (from  salvus,  or  allied  to  it),  utis, 
f.  a freedom  from  injury,  uninjured  condi- 
tion. — Hence,  hc(Mi.  Terent,  (ime  asso- 
lent signa  esse  ai^alutem',  omnia  huic 
esse  video.  Id.  Cum  salute  ejus  fiat,  h.  e. 
without  impairing  his  health.  Cic.  Medi- 
cina ad  salutem  reducere,  h.  e.  io  cure. 
Id.  Qui  medicis  suis  non  ad  salutem, 
sed  ad  necem  utatur.  Apul.  Salutem 
alicui  imprecari,  h.  e.  to  wish  health  to  at 
sneezing.  — Also,  loelfare,  prosperity, 
fortune.  Virg.  Nulla  salus  bello. 
Plaut.  Rediit  sua  salute,  h.  e.  to  theiv 
good  fortune.  Cato.  Bona  salute,  h.  e. 
which  may  Ood  avert,  which  Heaven  fore- 
fend.  JVepos.  Id  (luantte  saluti  fuerit. 
Cii.  Utilitati  salutique  servire.  — Hence, 
iks  loelfare  of  a Roman  as  a citizen  when 
he  does  nut  live  in  exile.  Cic.  Restitutio 
salutis  mere,  h.  e.  arccalling  from  exile. 
And  so,  fre(pieutly,  a return  from  exile. 
Id.  De  meo  studio  erga  salutem  tuam. 
— Hence,  Cic.  Augurium  salutis,  h.  e. 
an  augury  by  which  they  inquired  whether 
they  might  pray  for  the  welfare  of  the  peo- 
ple. — Also,  iife,  but  generally  only 
when  it  is  in  danger  or  about  to  be  so. 
Cic.  Salutis  tu®  rationem  judicum  seve- 
ritati reservavit.  — It  is  also  a term  of 
endearment,  my  love,  my  dear,  my  life. 
Plant.  Quid  agis,  measaius? 'lF  Al- 

so, recovery.  Cic.  jY.  D.  3,  38.  tegro- 
rum.  — Also,  a saving,  safety,  deliver- 
ance, preservation.  JVepos.  Sine  spe  sa- 
lutis. Cic.  Ad  salutem  revocare,  h.  e. 
to  save,  put  in  safety.  Cic.  Salutem  fer- 

ioo 


re  alicui.  Id.  Salutem  afferre  reipubli- 
cae,  h.  e.  to  afford  deliverance.  Cas.  Pe- 
cuuite  salutem  attulit,  h.  e.  has  saved. 
JVepos.  Salutem  petere, /o  c.  to  save  one’s 
self,  seek  .safety.  — Hence,  a means  of 
safety,  remedy,  refuge.  Liv.  Una  salus 
est.  Cic.  Nulla  salus  reipublicaj  reperiii 
potest.  Id.  Si  ulla  salus  servare  posset. 
— Also,  a goddess  and  dauyhter  of  oEs- 
culapius,  by  the  Greeks  called  Hygiea. 
Hence,  Cic.  Salus  ipsa  tueri  non  potest 
innocentiam.  (Comp.  Terent.  Ad.  4,  7, 

43.) IF  Also,  security,  that  a [terson 

or  thing  will  not  perish,  be  injured  or 
lost.  Cic.  Juris,  libertatis,  fortunarum 
suarum  salus  in  istius  damnatione  con- 
sistit.   IF  Also,  greeting,  salutation, 

compliment.  Cic.  Salutem  nunciare,  A.  e. 
to  carry  one’s  compliments.  Id.  ascri- 
bere, h.  e.  to  add  a salutation  to  a letter. 
— Hence,  Impertire  alicui  salutem,  or 
aliquem  salute,  h.  e.  lo  make  one’s  compli- 
ments ; as,  Cic.  Impertit  tibi  multam  sa- 
lutem, h.  e.  sends  many  compliments  to 
you.  Terent.  Plurima  salute  Parmeno- 
nern  impertit  Gnatho.  Anson.  Salutem 
accipere,  h.  e.  to  receive  a salutation. 
Liv.  dare,  h.  e.  to  make  one’s  compliments, 
to  salute.  Id.  reddere,  h.  e.  to  return. 
Hence,  Id.  Salute  data  redditaque,  or, 
Id.  Salute  accepta  redditaque,  h.  e.  after 
an  exchange  of  salutations,  having  saluted 
each  other.  So,  also,  Plant.  Salutem 
dicere  alicui,  h.  e.  to  salute.  Also,  with- 
out dicere;  as,  Cic.  Anacharsis  Hannoni 
salutem,  h.  e.  Anacharsis  to  Hanno,  greet- 
ing. Ovid.  Salutem  alicui  afferre,  h.  e. 
to  salute,  make  one’s  compliments.  — Salu- 
tem dicere  denotes,  also,  to  take  leave. 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  foro  et  enri®,  h.  e. 
to  bid  farewell  to,  renounce,  give  up. 

SALOSTIuS.  See  Sallustius. 

SALOTaBONDOS  (saluto),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 greeting,  saluting.  Mart.  Capell. 

SALOTaRIS  (sains),  e,  adj.  salutary, 
healthful,  wholesome,  salubrious,  aiorri- 
fjios.  Cic.  res.  Ovid,  herha.  Horat. 

ars,  h.  e.  medicine,  the  healing  art. 

IF  Also,  wholesome,  salutary,  serviceable, 
profitable,  useful.  Cic.  consilium.  Id. 
Nihil  salutarius.  Id.  litera,  h.  e.  the. 
letter  A (absolvo),  because  in  courts  of 
justice  it  denoted  an  acquittal,  as,  on 
the  contrary  C {h.  e.  condemno)  is  called 

litei-a  tristis Sueton.  Digitus  salutaris, 

h.  e.  the  forefinger. 

SALuTARiTtR  (salutaris),  adv.  saluta- 
rily, beneficially,  safely,  profitably,  with 
benefit  or  wholesome  effect,  atoTypiivs.  Cic. 

SALuTaRIuS  (salus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Salutaris.  Tertull.  Salutariis  remu- 
nerari, h.  e.  muneribus,  donis. 

SALOTaTIS  (saluto),  onis,  f.  a saluting, 
greeting,  salutation,  paying  respect  to, 

salute,  nairaapa.  Cic.  and  Liv.  

IF  Particularly,  when  one  makes  his 
compliment  to  another  in  his  own 
house,  visit,  court,  waiting  upon.  Cic. 
Dare  se  salutationi  amicorum,  h.  e.  to 
receive  visits  from.  Id.  Ubi  salutatio 
defluxit,  h.  e.  visit  to  me.  — Hence,  to 
an  emperor.  Gell.  Opperientes  saluta- 
tionem Caesaris,  h.  e.  would  pay  their 
court  to  the  emperor.  — So,  also,  in  a 
temple.  Vitruv.  Salutationem  facere, 
h.  c.  to  perform  devotional  exercises,  to 
worship. 

SALOTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sa- 
lutes nr  pays  court  to  another,  wposyyo- 

pog.  Stat. IF  Particularly,  one  that 

enemy  morning  salutes  or  pays  court  to  a 
person  of  distinction,  goes  to  him  every 
morning  and  says.  Salve.  This  was  cus- 
tomary at  Rome.  Q.  Cic. 

SALuTAToRIOS  (salutator),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 relating  to  saluting  or  rnakimj-  court,  salu- 
tatory, TTpogaynpevTiKSg.  Plin.  Ep.  cu- 
biculum, h.  e.  an  audience-chamber. 

SALOTaTRIX  (Id.),  Tcis,  f.  she  that  sa- 

3 lutes.  Juvenal,  tnrba,  h.  e.  the  crowd  of 
clients,  who  come  to  salute  their  patron  in 
the  morning.  Martial,  pica.  Id.  char- 
ta, h.  e.  epistola,  a complimentary  epistle. 

SALOTIFkR  (salus  <Sc  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 bringing  health  or  safety,  wholesome, 
healthful,  salutiferous,  awrypiog.  Ovid. 
puer,  h.  e.  iEsculapius.  Id.  Salutife- 
ram opem  dare.  Martial,  aquae.  Ovid. 
Opem  salutiferam  dare. 

SALuTIFICaTSR.  (salutifico,  not  used), 

3 oris,  m.  a savior.  Tertull. 

793 


SALOTIGkR  (salus  & gero),  a,  um,  aflj. 
3 wholesome,  bringing  fortune,  health  or  safe- 
ty. Auson. IF  Al.'O,  bringing  saluta- 

tions or  compliments,  saluting.  Auson.  li- 
belli, h.  e.  epistolae.  — Hence,  Salutiger, 
subst.  a servant  for  sending  out,  a messen- 
ger. Apul. 

SALuTIGkROLOS  (salus  & gerulus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  conveying  a salutation  or  com- 
pliments. Plaut.  pueri,  h.  e.  whose  office 
it  is  to  carry  salutations  or  messages  to 
and  fro,  to  go  on  errands  ; messengers. 
SAL0T6  (salus),  as,  avi,  Mum,  a.  \.  to  sa- 
lute, greet,  wish  health  to,  pay  respect  to,  to 
say  salve  to  any  one,  make  his  compliments, 
daTTU^opat.  Cic.  aliquem.  Id.  Tironem 
meum  saluta  nostris  verbis,  remember  me 
to.  Ovid.  Salutatum  vult  te  mea  litera 
(h.c.  epistola), /or  te  salutat.  Plin.  Cur 
sternutamentis  saliitamus  ? do  we  say, 
God  bless  you  7 — Hence,  Cic.  deos,  h.  e. 
tu  reverence  or  worship  the  images  of  the 
gods.  So,  also,  Ovid,  numen.  Virg.  au- 
gurium, h.  e.  to  salute,  welcome  or  show  re- 
spect to. — Hence,  to  call  or  style  in  saluta- 
tion. Tacit,  aliquem  imiieratorein.  — Al- 
so, to  visit,  go  to  see,  call  upon,  imaKtn- 
rea^ai.  Cic.  aliquem,  /d.  Venit  salu- 
tandi causa.  — Particularly,  to  pay  a visit 
to  a person  of  distinction  in  order  to  show 
one’s  respect,  to  pay  one’s  court.  Cic.  Sunt 
honorabilia  salutari,  appeti.  Tacit.  Ag- 
mina salutantium.  — Also,  to  take  leave, 
since,  also,  in  taking  leave  they  said, 
Salve.  Plant.  Saluto  te,  prius(juam  is. 

IF  Also,  to  save.  Plin.  17,  35,  11. 

Palmites  salutentur.  (But  Ed.  Hard. 
jeads  .salventur.) 

SaLVOS  (aiog,  awg),  a,  um,  adj.  zinhurt, 
uninjured.  Cic.  respublica.  Id.  epistola, 
h.  e.  entire,  not  turn.  Prop.  Penelope, 
h.  e.  inviolate,  chaste.  Hence,  Cic. 
Salvo  oflicio,  h.  e.  without  violating 
one’s  duty.  Senec.  Salva  conscientia, 
h.  e.  without  acting  against  one’s  con- 
science. Ctc.  Salvo  jure  amiciti®.  Pan- 
dect. Salvo  eo,  ut,  <&c.  h.  e.  with  this 
reservation  or  proviso.  Cic.  Salvis  re- 
bus, h.  e.  whilst  the  state  was  still  unin- 
jured.   IF  Also,  .safe,  not  lost.  Plaut. 

argentum.  Cic.  clipeus. IF  Also,  hi 

a good  condition,  sound.  Terent.  Salva 
res  est,  h.  e.  all’s  well,  nothing  is  yet  lost. 

Liv.  Satin’  .salvas  ? h.  e.  is  all  well  7 

If  Also,  saved,  delivered.  Cic.  Quum 
salvi  esse  possent.  Terent.  Salvus  sum, 
h.  e.  I am  safe,  all  is  well,  I am  freed 
from  difficulties.  So,  also.  Id.  Salvre 

sumns.  IF  Also,  sound,  safe  and 

sound,  well,  in  good  health,  vCiog.  Te- 
rent. Salvum  venisse.  Cic.  Te  salvum 
conserves,  h.  e.  sound  or  alive.  Terent. 
Sal  vane  est  Philumena.^  Hence,  Id. 
Salvus  sis,  same  as  salve,  h.  e.  how  do 
you  do  7 good  day  to  you,  heaven  bless 

you,  xoipc,  vyiaivc. IF  Salvus,  who 

is  yet  alive,  still  continued  in  life  : So- 
spe.s,  wlio  has  received  help  (mostly 
found  among  the  poets) : Incolumis,  that 
has  met  with  no  mischance,  that  is  yet 
unharmed. 

SAMAH,  orum.  See  Same. 

SAMARA.  See  Samera. 

SAM aRD ACOS  (said  to  be  an  African 

3 word),  i,  m.  a juggler,  cheat.  Schol. 
Cruquii  ad  Horat.  Sat.  1,  6,  113. 

SAMARIA  {Handpeia),  £e,  f.  a country 
and  town  of  Palestine.  — Hence,  Sama- 
rites, or  Samarita,  te,  m.  a Samaritan. 
Tacit.—  Samaritanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Sama- 
ritan. Sedul.  — Samariticus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
same  as  Samaritanus.  Juvene.  — Sa- 
maritis, idis,  f.  Samaritan,  a Samaritan 
zooman.  Juvenc.  and  Alcim.  Avit. 

SAMAR6BRIVA,  te,  f.  a town  of  Gaul, 
now  Amiens.  Cic. 

SaMBOCA  (arapPvKy),  te,  f.  a triangular 

2 stringed  instrument,  perhaps  a kind  of 
harp.  Pers. IF  Also,  a warlike  ma- 

chine used  at  sieges,  by  which  the  besiegers 
could  get  upon  the  wall,  a sort  of  wooden 
bridge.  Vitruv. 

SaMBOCEOS  (sambucus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 an  alder  or  elder-tree,  iiKrivog.  Aur. 
Viet,  baculus.  Plin.  arbor,  h.  e.  an 
elder-tree. 

SaMBOCINA  (sambuca  & cano),  te,  f.  a 

3 woman  who  played  on  the  sambuca,  aap- 
(ivKiarpia.  Plaut. 

Sa.MBOCISTRIA  (aap^vKiorpta),  te,  f. 

2 same  as  Sambucina.  Liv. 

3X 


SAM 


SAN 


SAN 


BaMBuCCP,  and  SABOCOS  (unc.),  5,  f. 
an  alder  or  elder-tree,  dKvrj,  dKTis.  Plin. 
and  Sersn.  Samin.  — Hence,  Scrib.  Larg. 
Sabuciiin,  k.  e,  the  fruit  of  an  alder- 
tree. 

same  (Ed/zr;),  es,  f.  an  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea,  near  Cephalenia.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a town  on  the  island  of 

Cephalenia.  Liv.  — Hence,  Id.  Saincei, 
iLi  inhabitants. 

SAM£RA,  and  SAMARA  (unc.),  *'«,  R 
the  seed  of  the  elm,  -nreXtas  anippa. 
Coluiii.  and  Plin. 

SAMIA,  8R,  f.  See  Samius.  2 

SAMIS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  topol- 

3 ish,  furbish.  Veget,  loricas.  Vopisc. 
Ferramenta  samiata. 

SAMiSLuS  (dimin.  of  Samius),  a,  um, 

3adj.  earthen.  Plant,  poterium. 

SAMIOS  (Ed/ztoj),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Samos,  Samian.  Terent,  mater. 
Liv.  37,  10.  terra,  A.  e.*lhe  country  belong- 
ing to  Samos;  in  this  passage,  that  part 
of  the  coast  opposite  to  the  island  of  Sa- 
mos, which  belonged  to  it.  Cic.  Juno, 
A.  e.  worshiped  in  Samos.  Juvenal.  Geni- 
trix qute  delectatur  Samia  arena,  A.  e. 
Juno.  Cic.  Samii,  A.  e.  the  inhabitants 
of  Samos.  — Ovid.  Samius  senex,  or, 
simply.  Id.  Samius,  A.  e.  Pythagoras,  a 
native  of  Samos.  — Plin.  Sarnia  terra, 
A.  e.  Samian  earth,  a kind  of  clay.  — 
Plin.  lapis,  A.  e.  a kind  of  stone  for  fur- 
bishing gold,  probably  merely  Samian  earth 
somewhat  hardened.  — Tertull.  Sarnia, 
sc.  placenta,  A.  e.  a kind  of  cake  made  in 
Samos.  — Samos  was  celebrated  for  the 
earthen  vessels  made  in  it.  Hence, 
Samius,  a,  uin,  adj.  earthen.  Cic.  ca- 
pedines. Tibuli,  testa.  And.  ad  Her. 
Sarnia,  sc.  vasa,  A.  c.  earthen  vessels. 

SaMNiS,  Itis,  m.  or  SaMNITIS,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Samnium,  Samnite 
Liv.  Exercitum  Samnitem.  Id.  Ager 
Samnis.  Plin.  Bello  Samniti.  — Samnis, 
subst.  an  inhabitant  of  Sam nium , a Samnite. 
Liv.  Samnis.  Id.  Samnites.  Also,  a 
kind  of  gladiators.  Lucii,  ap.  Cic.  — 
The  nominat.  Samnitis  is  found  in  Cato 
ap.  Fest. 

Samniticos  (Samnis),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  Samnites,  Samnite. 
Sueton. 

SaMNITIS.  See  Samnis. 

SaMNIUM,  ii,  n.  a country  of  Italy  inhabit- 
ed by  the  Samnites.  Flor. 

SA.M6LCS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a kind  of  herb.  Plin. 
24,  t)3.  According  to  Dalechamp  and 
Hard.  Anemone  Pulsatilla,  L. ; accord- 
ing to  Sprengel,  Samolus  Valerandi,  L. 

SAM5S,  and  SAMOS  (Edpos),  i,  f.  an 
island  near  Ionia,  opposite  to  Ephesus, 
birthplace  of  Pythagoras,  famous  for  its 
earth  and  the  vessels  made  of  it.  — Hence, 
Samius,  a,  um,  adj.  (See  Samius.) 
— Virg.  Samos  Threicia,  A.  e.  Samo- 
thrace.   IT  Also,  same  as  the  island 

of  Same.  Auson. 

SAMSTHRaCe  ('Zauo^pdKv),  es,  f.  and 
SAMOTHRACA,  ae,  f.  an  island  of  the 
JEgean  sea  near  Thrace.  It  is  also  call- 
ed Samothracia.  Virg. 

SAMSTHRaCeNOS  (Samothrace), a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Samothrace,  Samo- 
thracian.  Plin. 

SAMSTHRaCES,  um,  m.  See  Samo- 

3 thrax. 

SAMSTHRaCIA,  as,  f.  See  Samothracius. 

SAMSTHRaCIuS  (Samothrace),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  on  or  of  Samothrace,  Samothracian. 
Plin.  caspa.  Lucret.  Samothracia  fer- 
rea, A.  e.  annuli  ferrei.  — Hence,  Plin. 
Samothracia  insula,  and,  simply,  Virg. 
Samothracia,  A.  e.  the  island  of  Samo- 
thrace,   TT  Also,  a kind  of  precious 

stone.  Plin. 

SAM5THRAX,  acis,  on  or  of  Samothrace, 
Samothracian.  Varr.  dii.  — Hence, 
Samothr.ax,  subst.  an  inhabitant  of  Samo- 
thrace, a Samothracian.  Liv.  Samothra- 
ces, A.  e.  the  Samothracians. 

SAMPSICERAMOS,  i,  m.  a small  king  of 
F.mesa,  conquered  by  Pompey.  Cicero 
facetiously  calls  Pompey  himself  so. 
Attic.  2,  14, 

SaMPSOCHINOS  {^aajixpvx^vos),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  marjoram.  Plin.  oleum. 

BAMPSOCHijM  {ffdprpvxov),  i,  n.  marjo- 
rarA,  sweet  marjoram  (Origanum  mar- 
jorana,  L ) Plin. 

SAIMSA,  3 AMPS  A,  or  SANSA,  re,  f.  the 


softened  pulp  of  olives,  out  of  which  af- 
terwards oil  is  pressed.  Colum. 

SAMUS.  See  Samos. 

SANABILIS  (sano),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
1 healed,  admitting  of  cure,  curable,  reme- 
diable, idatpos.  Cic.  homo.  Cels.  Sa- 
nabjlior.  Ovid,  vulnus. 

SANaS,  atis,  plur.  SANATES,  um,  m. 
those  people  of  Latium,  who  revolted  from 
the  Romans,  but  loere  afterwards  reconcil- 
ed to  them,  as  it  were  sonata  mente.  Fest. 
and  Gell.  e legg.  xii.  tab. 

SaNaTIO  (sano),  6nis,  f.  a healing,  cur- 
ing, iaaii.  Cic.  corporum.  — Figur.  Id. 
malorum. 

SaNATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a healer,  Sspa- 
3 jrevryj.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

SaNCaPTIS  (unc.),  idis,  f.  a fictitious 
3 spice.  Plaut.  Pseud.  3,  2,  43. 
SaNCHROMATON  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
3 herb,  same  as  dracontea.  Apul. 

SaNCIO  (from  a^cj,  aytw,  Ayi'^w),  is,  Ivi 
or  ii,  but  usually  xi,  citum  and  ctum, 
a.  4.  to  consecrate,  dedicate.  Stat.  alicui 

carmina. IT  Also,  to  make  any  thing 

sacred  or  inviolable,  to  ordain  or  appoint 
as  sacred,  and  inviolable ; as,  a law,  in 
which  the  punishment  announced  to 
the  transgressor  is  death.  Hence,  it 
may  frequently  be  rendered  to  decree, 
ordain,  appoint,  fix,  establish,  order,  com- 
mand, svpoopai.  Cic.  legem,  A.  e.  to 
make  or  enact.  Liv.  Lex  diligenter 
saiii  ta.  Cic.  In  legibus  eadem  illa 
sancta  sunt.  Liv.  foedus  sanguine  ali- 
cujus.  Stat,  poenam.  Suet,  veniam 
omnium  factorum  dictornmque.  Also, 
absolutely,  Cic.  .^anx it  edicto,  ne,  &c. 
Id.  Solon  capite  sanxit,  si  qui,  &c.  A.  e. 
appointed  under  punishment  of  death,  <tc. 
Id.  Neque  ulla  lex  saucit,quo  minus,  &c. 
IT  Also,  to  make  ajiy  thing  fixed,  irrev- 
ocable, unchangeable,  inviolable,  valid  or 
permanent,  to  approve,  confirm,  ratify.  Cic. 
acta  Cicsaris.  Id.  dignitatem  alicujus. 
k'irg.  (iui  foedera  fulmine  sancit,  jfep. 
Cime  conjunctio  necessitudinem  eorum 
sanxit.  Cic.  augurem,  A.  e.  to  approve  of 
his  election.  Propert.  Hercules  sanxerat 
oibem,  A.  e.  firmaverat,  in  p.erpetuum 

pacaverat.  II  .Also,  to  forbid  any 

thing  under  pain  of  punishment.  Cic. 
aliquid  lege.  Cic.  e legg.  xii.  lab.  in- 
cestum sujiplicio.  IT  Also,  to  pun- 

ish. Cic.  Honoris  cupiditas  ignominia 

sancitur. IT  Saiic/ai  perhaps  does  not 

occur,  but  instead  ofit.«flac/i  is  found  in 
Pompon,  ap.  Prise.  Sanzi  is  commonly 

used. 11  See,  also.  Sanctus,  a,  uni. 

SANCTe  (sanctus),  adv.  inviolably  or 
without  intention  to  violate,  solemnly. 
Plant,  jurare.  — Hence,  strictly  forbid- 
den. Cic.  Sanctius  judicata. IT  Al- 

so, piously,  religiously,  holily,  blamelessly, 
conscientiously,  dyiojs,  evaefidi^.  Cic. 
Se  sanctissime  gerere.  Id.  Sanctissime 
observare  promissa.  Id.  deum  colere. 

IT  Also,  chastely,  decently.  Quintii. 

Dicta  sancte  et  antique — Also,  exactly, 
scrupulously,  carefully.  Quintii.  Opini- 
onem sanctissime  conservare.  Cic. 
jtabulas  servare. 

SaNCTeSCQ  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  holy 
3 or  sacred.  Acc. 

SANCTi  FICaTIS  (sanctifico),  onis,  f.  a 
3 sanctification,  ayiaa-pa.  Tertull. 
SANCTIFICATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a sanc- 
3 tifier.  Tertull. 

SANCTIFICIUM  (sanctificus),  ii,  n.  sanc- 
3 tification.  Tertull. 

SANCTIFICO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  sanctify, 
3 ayia^o).  7'ertull. 

SaNCTIFICuS  (sanctus  & facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sanctifying.  Juvenc. 
SANCTILOOUOS  pancte  fo  loquor),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  speaking  holily.  Prudent. 
SANCTIMONIA  (sanctus),  ae,  f.  conscien- 
tiousness, virtuoumess,  probity,  upright- 
ness, unblamableness.  Cic.  Domus 
clausa  sanctimoniae.  — Also,  holiness, 
solemnity.  Auet.  ad  Heren.  nuptiarum. 
Cic.  Ad  deorum  religionem  et  sancti- 
moniam demigrasse,  A.  e.  ad  deos  sanc- 
tos. — Also,  scrupulousness,  accuracy, 
care.  Cic.  Sanctimonia  et  diligentia. 
sanctimonialis  (sanctimonia),  e, 
3 adj.  holy,  pious.  It  is  generally  used 
of  monastic  life.  Cod.  Just,  vita,  A.  e. 
a monastic  life.  Id.  mulier,  and,  simply, 
Augustin.  Sanctimonialis,  a tiun. 
SaNCTIMONIALITeR  (sanctimonialis), 

3 794 


adv.  holily,  piously.  Cod.  Just,  tenipiii 
vitae  degere,  A.  c.  in  a monastery. 

SANCTI5  (sancio),  5nis,  f.  a decreeing, 
ordaining  or  establishing  strictly.  Cic. 
legum.  Also,  Id.  foederis,  A.  e.a  clause, 
reservation,  separate  article.  — Hence,  a 
decree,  ordinance,  law.  Liv.  Facere  irri- 
tas sanctiones.  Cic.  Sanctiones  sacran- 
da sunt,  <fcc. 

SANCTITAS  (sanctus),  atis,  f.  sacred- 
ness,  inviolableness,  sanctity,  sanctitude, 
aytOTPi,  baiorris.  Cic.  tribunatus. 
7'acit.  Temple  sanctitatem  tribuere. 
Also,  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Religionum 
sanctitates.  Jd.  JV.  D.  2,  2.  Heligio- 
num  sanctitates,  A.  e.  worshiping  the 
gods  rationally  and  without  superstition. 

IT  Also,  holiness,  sanctity,  piety,  ir- 

reproachableness,  integrity,  uprightness, 
honesty,  honor,  virtue.  Cic.  l^lucere 
sanctitatem.  JIcp.  Quanta  sanctitate 
bellum  gessisset.  — Hence,  chastity,  con- 
tinency.  Quint.il.  docentis.  Cic.  ma- 
tronarum. — Also,  piety  towards  the  gods, 
devotion.  Cic.  Deos  placatos  pietas  effi- 
ciet et  sanctitas. 

SANCTIT0D5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  aa 

1 Sanctitas.  Cic.  fragni. 

SANCTOR  (for  sancitor,  from  sancio), 

2 oris,  m.  an  ordainer,  establisher.  7'acit. 
legum,  A.  e.  legislator. 

SANCTO  ARIUM  (sanctus),  ii,  n.  a sanctu- 
ary or  place  where  sacred  things  were  kept, 

aytaarfipiov.  Aggen.  ap  Oocs.  

IT  Also,  a place  where  sacred  things  are 
kept,  as,  the  cabinet  of  a prince.  Plin 
Mithridatis. 

SANCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sancio. 

IT  Adj.  sacred,  inviolable.  Cic.  e 

legg  xii.  tab.  tribuni  plebis.  Cic.  so- 
cietas. Id.  officium.  Id.  Quod  rnihi 
est  sanctius.  JVep.  Jura  patria-  sancti- 
ora quam  hospitii  duxit. IT  Also,  holy, 

divine,  godlike,  sacred,  venerable,  estima- 
ble, important.  Cic.  Sanctissima  existi- 
matio. Id.  Stella  Mercurii.  Virg.  Sancte 
deorum,  for  sancte  deus.  Cic.  nomen 
poetae.  Horat.  dies,  A.  c.  held  sacred, 
celebrated.  Cic.  Sanctissimum  orbis 
terrae  consilium,  A.  e.  senatus.  Virg. 
Sancti  ignes,  A.  e.  in  honor  of  the  gods  at 
sacrifices.  Ovid.  Sancti  ignes,  A.  e.  Ves- 
tae, in  the  temple  of  Vesta.  Horat.  Osi- 
ris. Virg.  Vates  sanctissima,  A.  e.  the 
sibyl.  Ovid.  Sanctius  animal,  A.  e.  man. 
Plin.  Ep.  Sanctissime  imperator,  A.  e 

most  revered  emperor. IT  Also,  pious, 

innocent,  virtuous,  upnght,  honest,  incor- 
rupt, sincere,  without  vices,  baio^,  aytoi 
Cic.  vir.  Id.  Homo  sanctissimus.  Id. 
Nemo  sanctior  illo  viro.  Val.  Max. 
manus.  Horat.  virgo,  A.  e.  a Vestal. 
Juvenal,  mores.  Virg.  conjux,  A.  e. 
upright,  pious,  virtuous,  chaste.  Tibull. 
Mulier  sancti  pudoris.  — Hence,  figur. 
Gell.  oratio,  A.  e.  good,  faultless,  pure. 

SANCttS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a deity  among 
the  Sabines.  Liv.  Ovid,  takes  Sancus, 
Semo  and  Fidhis  for  one  and  the  same 
person.  Said  to  be  Hercules.  Varr. 

SANDALA,  a?,  f.  See  Sundalum. 

SANDALIARIOS  (sandalium),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  relating  to  slippers.  Gell.  Sanda- 
liarius, sc.  vicus,  A.  e.  slipper-street, 
shoemakers’  street.  Sueton.  Apollo  San- 
daliarius, A.  e.  a statue  of  Apollo  called  af- 
ter the  vicus  sandaliarius  ivhere  it  stood 
Plaut.  Aulul.  3,  5,  39.  Sandalarii  suto- 
res. (This  reading  is  preferable  to  the 
common  one,  W'hich  is  sedentarii.) 

SANDALIGEROLiiS  (sandalium  & geru- 
lus), a,  um,  adj.  bearing  slippers  or  pan- 
tofles.  Plaut.  Sandaligerula*,  A.  e.  fe- 
male attendants  that  carried  slippers  after 
their  mistresses. 

SANDALIS  (aavSaX'ts),  idis,  f.  « kind  of 
palm  or  date-tree,  the  fruit  of  which  is 
said  to  resemble  slippers.  Plin. 

SANDALIUM  (cravJdXzov),  ii,  n.  a kind 

3 of  shoes,  with  thick  soles  of  light  wood, 
cork  or  leather,  tied  to  the  feet  with  straps, 
at  first  worn  by  both  sexes,  afterwards 
pai'ticularly  by  women ; a sandal,  slipper. 
Terent.  In  Albinov.  in  obitum  Mween. 
fi.5.  the  second  syllable  is  used  long. 

SaNDALUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  if  white 
com,  perhaps  a kind  of  spelt.  Plin.  18, 
11.  But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  sandalam. 

SANDAPILA  (unc.),  ae,  I.  a kind  of  bier, 

2 vcKpoipopeiov,  perhaps  only  for  common 
people  or  malefactors.  'Martial,  and 


SAN 


SAN 


SAN 


Sueton.  The  corpses  of  persons  of  d is- 
tim t ion  were  usunlly  borne  in  a litter. 

FaNDS-PILaRIOS  (sandapila),  ii,  in.  one 

3 that,  carries  a bier  ; a bearer.  Sidon. 

Bands. lUCA,  and  SaNDARACHA  {aav- 
SajxtKri,  and  (Tav()apdxn)i  «"e)  f-  sandarach, 
a bind  of  red  paint.  It  was  of  two  ; 
kinds,  either  diijt  or  manufactured. 
'J'he  Rirmer  was  a kind  of  red  arsenic, 
mixed  with  brimstone,  red  orpiment; 
the  second  consisted  of  cerussa  usta  seu 
in  fornace  cocta,  and  was  a Lind  of  ver- 
milion. Piin.  1i  Also,  a kind  of  food 

for  bees,  otiierwise  called  erithace.  Plin. 

SaNDARACaTi  S,  or  SaNDARACHa- 

2 'i’OS  (sandaraca,  or  sandaracini),  a,  urn, 
adj.  mixed  with  sandarach.  Plin. 

BANI)ARACrNOS,orSANDARACIirNOS 

3 {cavSapiixiuoi),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  resem- 
bling sandarach,  orange-colored.  JVwv. 
ap.  Fest.  IVIernla  sandaracino  ore. 

SANDARfiSfiS,  or  SaNDARkSoS  (nnc.), 
i,  f.  a kind  of  precious  stone  found  in 
India  and  Arabia,  by  some  also  called  ga- 
ramantit.es,  and  sandastros ; perhajis  a 
species  of  onyx.  Plin. 

SaNDIX  (a-drSi^),  Tcis,  and  SaNDyX 
(trduSvQ,  yds,  m.  and  f.  a kind  of  shrub 
loith  scarlet-red  flowers,  according  to  lle- 
sychins.  This  jilant  is  probably  meant, 
Orat.  Cyneg.  8d.  Vopisc.  in  Aurel.  29. 
'F  Also,  a kind  of  red  piinnent,  com- 
posed of  red  ochre  and  cinnabar ; according 
to  others, cm//a6tf7'.  Prop.,  Virg.uwd  Plin. 
— The  gcnit.  has  its  [lenult  both  short  and 
long — long  in  Propcrt.,  short  in  Grat. 

BaNk  (sanns),  adv.  reasonably,  soberly, 
discreetly,  vyidjg.  Plaut.  amare,  llo- 
rat.  Sanins.  IT  Also,  certainly,  tru- 

ly, indeed,  of  a truth,  verily,  assuredly, 
pivToi.  Cic.  Sane  vellem.  — lienee, 
in  answers,  truly,  indeed,  certainly,  yes. 
Sec.  Terent.  Estne,  nt  fertur,  forma 
(Par.)  sane,  h.  e.  she  isindeed.  — It  is  al- 
so pleonastically  Joined  with  other  aflir- 
mative  particles.  Terent.  Bane  pol  ilia 
temulenta  est  mulier,  h.  e.  in  troth,  bat 
she  is,  &CC.  So,  also.  Id.  Sane  her- 
cle,  or,  Cic.  Sane  hercuie.  — Hence, 
in  concessions,  fur  my  part,  if  you 
like,  as  far  as  I am  concerned,  iScc. 
Cic.  Hoc  si  vobis  non  probamus,  sint 
falsa  sane.  Virg.  vEneas  sane  ignotis 

jactetur  in  undis. IF  Also,  very, 

vern  much. right.  Plaut.  &C.  Terent.  Sane 
bene.  So,  also,  Cic.  Sane  quam,  h.  e. 
very  (much),  very  (much)  indeed.  — 
IF  With  miiieratives,  it  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  then,  but,  only.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  Age  sane,  h.  e.  well  then,  or 
come  on.  then.  Terent.  Abi  sane,  h.  e.  do 
hut  only  go.  Id.  I sane,  h.  e.  go  then.  Id. 

Cedo  sane,  h.  e.  give  it  me. IF  Also, 

ironically,  certainly,  indeed.  Cic.  le- 
gem timeo. 

SaNeSCS  (Id.),  is,  niii,  n.  3.  to  become 

2 sound,  whole  or  well,  heal,  get  well, 
recover,  vyid§opai.  Cels.  Ulcera  dif 
ficile  sanescunt,  heal  with  difficulty.  Id. 
Corpus  sanescit. 

SaNGARIuS.  See  Saa-aris.  3 

BaNGUaJAS,  or  SaNFIUaLIS  (unc.), 
is,  f.  sc.  avis,  a kind  of  bird,  called  by 
some  an  ospray  (ossifraga),  sea-eagle, 
&c.  Liv.  and  Plin. 

SaNGUEN  (unc.),  inis,  n.  same  as  San- 

3 guis,  blood,  aipa.  Env.  and  Lucret. 
— Also,  a descendant,  son,  grandson . 
Enn.  — The  cases  terminating  in  inis, 
ini,  &:c.  are  generally  referred  to  sa7i- 
guis.  See  San  iniis. 

BANGUrCOLOS  (dimin.  of  sanguis),  i,  m. 

2 the  blood,  of  a goat  nr  hog  made  into  ineat  ; 
a blood-pudding , black-pudding.  Plin. 

SAXGUIlikNd'OS  (sanguis),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 bloody.  Scrihon.  Lnrg. 

SANGUrNAHTS  (Id.),e,  adj.  sameas  San- 

2 gvinnrius.  Cels,  herba,  h.  c.  bloodwort. 

SANGUrNARrO.S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  blood.  Colum,  herba,  h.  e.  hlood- 

7cort,  said  to  stanch  blood. IF  Also, 

blood-thirsty,  delighting  in  the  shedding  of 
blood,  sanguinary,  bloody,  cruel,  aipuro- 
X'^pPSi  (poviog.  Cic.  juventus.  Plin. 
Ep.  sententia.  .Justin,  bella.  - 

BaNGUINaTIS  (sanguino),  6nis,  f.  a 
bleeding.  Cad.  Aurel. 

BANGUINrOS  (sanguis),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 consisting  of  blood.  die.  imber,  h.  c. 

a shower  of  blood.  Ovid,  guttae.  

IF  Also,  bloody,  stained  with  blood.  Ovid. 


caput.  Id.  manus.  Ilorat.  rixa. 

IF  Also,  of  the  color  of  blood,  blood-red, 
red.  Cic.  sagulum.  Plin.  color  vini. 
Id.  sucus  herbae. IF  Also,  blood- 

thirsty, sanguinary.  Virg.  Mavors. 

SaNGUiN6"(  Id.),  as,n.  1.  to  run  with  blood, 

2 bleed,  a'lpop^io).  Quin.  aec’.  Sanguinan- 
tes lacertos  porrigere.  Tertull.  Hemina 

sanguinans,  h.  e.  cui  menses  fluunt. 

1F  Also,  to  be  blood-thirsty.  Figur.  Aiict. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  18.  Elo(]nentia  sangui- 
nans^/t.  e.  that  drains  the  purses  of  clients. 
lF  Also,  to  be  of  a blood  color.  Apul. 

SaNGUINoLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 full  of  blood,  bloody,  aiparwSr/g.  Ovid. 
pectora.  Varr.  seditio.  Ovid,  color. 

Figur.  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  palma.  

IF  Also,  blood-thirsty  — Hence,  cruel. 
Ovid.  1 itera,  h.  e.  hurting,  offending,  in- 
juring,  &LC.  Senec.  centesimae,  h.  e. 
heavy  interest,  which,  as  it  were,  sucAs  the 
blood  of  the  poor. 

SaNGUINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  san- 
gui neons,  plethoric.  Cal.  Aurel. 

SaNGUiS  (unc.),  inis,  m.  blood,  aJpa. 
Cels.  Sanguinem  mittere  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
let  blood,  bleed.  So,  Petron.  Sanguinem 
mittere  ex  brachio,  in  temporibus,  a capi- 
te. Also,  facetiously  ; Cic.  provinciae. 
Also,  Plin.  Sanguinem  extrahere,  or. 
Colum,  detrahere,  or,  Plin.  emittere  ve- 
nis, or.  Geli,  demittere,  h.  e.  to  let  blood. 
Cels.  Missio  sanguinis,  h.  e.  a letting  of 
blood,  a bleeding.  Plin.  Sanguinem  sis- 
tere, or,  Ce/.s.  cohibere,  h.  e.  to  stanch, 
stop.  Cic.  fundere,  h.  e.  to  pour  out. 
Curt,  fundere,  h.  e.  to  shed.  Cic.  ef- 
fundere, h.  e.  to  shed.  Liv.  flu  ere,  to 
shed  blood  in  war,  &c.  Id.  Hauriendus 
aut  dandus  est  sanguis,  li.  e.  you  must 
shed  the,  blood  of  the  enemy  or  give  yours. 

IF  Figur.  death  by  violence.  Ovid. 

Fraterni  sanguinis  insons. IF  Fig- 

ur. blood,  vigor,  spirit,  strength,  force. 
Cic.  Amisimus  succum  et  Sanguinem. 
Virg.  (in ibus  integer  a;vi  sanguis.  — 
Hence,  of  speech.  Cic.  In  orationis 
subtilitate  etsi  non  plurimi  sanguinis 
est,  halieat  tamen  succum  aliquem  ojior- 
tet.  So,  also,  of  an  orator.  , Id.  Verum 

sanguinem  deperdebat.  TF  Also, 

property,  inoney.  Cic.  De  sanguine 

auarii  detrahere. TF  Also,  natural 

moisture,  juice,  sap.  Calp.  Baccas  tur- 
gentes sanguine  Pallas  amat,  h.  e.  oil. 
Manil.  V’'iridis  nemori  sanguis  decedit, 
h.  e.  the  sap  of  trees.  Also,  of  the  pur- 
ple color.  Val.  Flucc.  IF  Also, 

blood,  that  ivhich  is  necessary  for  the  prop- 
agation of  the  species,  (See.  Hence,  of 
relationsiiip,  blood,  kindred,  offspring, 
stock,  parentage,  race,  descent,  consan- 
guinity, relationship.  Cic.  Magnam 
]K)ssidet  religionem  paternus  maternus- 
que  sanguis.  Id.  Cognatio  materna 
Transalpini  s.^'lnguinis.  Liv.  Ne  sanguis 
societur,  sc.  by  intermarriages.  Cic. 
Sanguine  conjunctus,  h.  c.  a relative  by 
blood.  Plin.  Ep.  Attingere  aliquem 
sanguine,  //..  e.  to  be  related  with. — 
Hence,  descendant,  child,  grandson, 
granddaughter,  (Sec.  Virg.  Projice  tela, 
sanguis  mens.  Tdndl.  Est  sanguis  tu- 
ns, for  filia.  Horat.  Regius  sanguis, 
h.  e.  a royal  princess. 

SaNGUISOGa  (sanguis  Sc.  sugo),  ns,  f.  a 
leech,  horse-leech,  blood-sucker,  (56tWa. 
Cels. 

SaNIeS  (probably  allied  to  sanguis), 

2 ei,  f.  bloody  matter,  corrupted  blood  or 
other  humors  of  the  body  which  have  not 
yet  formed  themselves  into  white  and  vis- 
cous matter  (pus),  ixojp-  Cels.  5, 26,  20. 
Ex  vulneribus  ulceribusque  exit  sanguis, 
sanies,  pus.  Sanguis  omnibus  notus 
est.  Sanies  est  tenuior  hoc,  varie  cras- 
sa, et  glutinosa,  et  colorata.  Pus  cras- 
sissimum albidissimumque,  glutinosius 
et  sanguine  et  sanie.  — Also,  blood.  Virg. 
Saniem  eructare.  Particularly,  old,  co?-- 
rupt  blood.  Ovid.  Saniem  conjecto  emitti- 
te ferro.  Senec.  Antiqui  medici  nescie- 
bant saniem  emittere.  — Also,  of  the 
juice  of  a purple-flsh.  Vitruv.  7,  13. 
Plin.  9,  62. IF  Also,  any  thing  re- 

sembling matter,  any  coi-rupt  humor,  sa- 
nies, viscous  humor,  as,  matter  that  dis- 
charges itself  from  the  ears.  Plin.  Sa- 
nie si  manant  aures.  From  a cancer. 
Cato.  Also,  of  the  humor  in  spiders 
which  serves  as  blood.  Plin.  Sanies 

795 


aranei.  Id.  olivae,  h.  e.  juice.  ManH 
Sanies  pretiosa  fluit,  h.  e.  muria,  pickle 
Plin.  Auri  sanies,  h.  e.  chrysocolla.— 
With  poets,  also,  poison,  venom.  Virg, 
Perfusus  sanie  atroque  veneno.  Ho- 
rat. Sanies  manat  ore  trilingui.  Ovid. 
Colubrae  saniem  vomunt. 

SaNIFER  (sanus  & fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 making  sound,  healing.  Paulin.  JVolun. 

SANI6S0S  (sanies),  a,  um,  adj.  full  oj 

2 corrupt  blood  or  matter,  ixoipcoSin.  Plin. 

SaNTTaS  (sanus),  atis,  f.  soundness  of 

body,  health,  hyieia.  Cic.  Corporis  tem- 
penatio,  cum  ea  congruunt  inter  se,  e 
quibus  constamus,  sanitas  est.  Plin. 
Ulcera  sanitati  restituere,  h.  e.  to  h>al. 
Ceis,  ossis,  h.  e.  when  the  bone  reunites. 
Senec.  Sanitas  debetur  medico,  A.  e.  recov- 
ery.   IF  Figur.  soundness  ofmind.  Cic. 

animi.  Hence,  a thinking  and  acting  ra- 
tionally, sound  judgment,  good  sense,  rea- 
son, discretion,  sanity,  ctodipoavvy.  Cees. 
Ad  sanitatem  reverti,  or j Cic.  redire,  or. 
Id.  se  convertere,  A.  e.  to  become  rational. 
Id.  Ad  sanitatem  reducere,  h.  e.  to  re- 
store to  reason  or  to  his  right  mind.  So, 
also,  Hirt.  perducere,  or.  Id.  revocare. 
Liv.  Sanitatem  animis  afferre.  Cic. 

Sanitale  vacans,  h.  e.  irrational. 

IF  -Also,  of  speech,  propriety,  correctness, 
regularity,  purity.  Cic.  So,  also.  Id. 
oratoris.  Tacit.  Dial.  26.  eloquentice, 

h.  e.  its  sober  and  discreet  language. 

IF  Macrob.  metri,  h.  e.  correctness,  regu- 
luritv.  Tacit,  victoria;,  h.  e.  completeness. 

SaNiTER  (Id.),  adv.  rationally. 3 Afran. 

SaNNA  (unc.),  ee,  f.  an  opening  of  the 

3 mouth  and  showing  of  the  teeth,  a dis- 
tortion of  the  countenance,  wry  mouth.  Ju- 
venal. — Hence,  a manner  of  derision,  by 
a scornful  grimace,  sneer,  pdjKog,  x^t:vri. 
Pei'S. 

SaNNIu  (sanna),  6nis,  m.  one  who  makes  a 
wry  mouth  and  shows  his  teeth,  in  order  to 
mock  at  or  ridicule  another  person, 
aarris.  Hence,  any  one  who  endeavors  to 
divert  other  people  by  ridiculous  and  mock- 
ing gestures  or  words,  a mimic,  jester, 
buffoon.  Cic. 

SaN5  (sanus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  heal, 
cure,  restore  to  health,  vyid^co.  JVep. 
aliquem.  Cic.  vomicam.  Id.  oculo- 
rum tumorem.  Propert.  crura.  Ovid. 
vulnera.  Plin.  tumores.  Propert.  do- 
lorem.   IF  Figur.  to  heal,  cure,  cor- 

rect, repair,  restore.  Cic.  reipublicie 
partes  a*gras.  Id.  avaritiie  vulnera. 

Cecs.  mentes.  Tibull.  curas.  Hirt. 

Timentes  animos  consolatione.  Liv. 
discordiam,  to  still,  settle,  allay.  Senec. 
scelus,  h.  e.  to  expiate.  Plin.  nidorem, 
h.  e.  to  remove,  correct.  Cic.  Lilera;  me 
sanarunt,  h.  e.  made  me  reasonable  in  my 
pain,  or  pacified  me.  Id.  Causa  sanari 
non  potest,  h.  e.  to  become  better,  be  de- 
fended. _ 

SaNCIUaLIS.  See  Sangualis. 

SaNSA.  See  Samsa. 

SaNTeRNA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  borax  or  moun- 
tain-crrecn,  prepared  for  soldering  gold. 
Plin. 

SANT5NES.  See  Santo. 

SaNTA,  dnis,  and  SaNTANOS,  i,  m.  a 
native  of  Saintonge.  The  plural  Santo- 
nes is  found  in  Plin.,  and  Santoni  in 
Mela.  The  Santones  were  a people  of 
Gallia  Aquitanica,  and  lived  on  the 
ocean  in  what  is  now  called  the  prov- 
ince of  Saintonge.  Santoni  is  frequent- 
ly used  for  the'town  inhabited  by  them, 
which  was  Mediolanum,  now  Saintes. 
Anson.  — Hence,  Santonicus,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  Santones  or  their 
country.  ''Tibull.  oceanus.  Plin.  ab- 
sinthium. For  this  we  find.  Colum. 
Santonica  herba,  or.  Martial,  virga. 

SANT6NUS.  See  Santo.^ 

SaNOS  (perhaps  from  adoi),  a,  um,  adj. 
sound  in  health,  in  a good  state  of  body, 
healthy,  well,  whole,  sane,  vyir'a.  Cic. 
pars  corporis.  Id.  Sanum  facere,  /i.  e. 
to  make  sound,  heal,  cure.  Plaut.  Sani- 
or. Grll.  Sanissimus.  Propert.  3,  24, 
1,5.  Vulnera  ad  sanum  coiere,  h.  e.  are 
healed.  But  other  Edd.  read  ad  saniem. 

Lucret.  Aer  sanus,  h.  e.  salubrious. 

IF  Figur.  sound,  in  a good  condition.  Cic. 
respublica.  Plaut.  armamenta  navis. 
Quintii,  v’ox,  h.  e.  free  from  natural 
faults. II  Also,  of  the  understand- 

ing, sound  in  mind,  in  his  senses,  in  his 


SAP 


SAP 


SAR 


right  mind,  sober,  wise,  discreet,  ouxbpeov. 
Cic.  mens,  f^irg,  sensus.  Cic.  liomo. 
— Sanws  denotes  also  a person  of  sound 
or  correct  taste,  opposed  to  ineptas.  Te- 
rent. Satin’  sanus  es  ? h.  e.  are  you  in 
your  senses  1 Horat.  Sanior.  Cic.  Sa- 
nissimus. Also,  Horat.  Mentis  bene 
sanEE.  Also,  with  a genit.  following. 
Plant,  mentis.  Also,  with  a,  with  re- 
spect to.  Horat.  ab  illis  vitiis.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Male  sanus,  h.  e.  not  in  his  senses, 
crackbrained.  — Figur.  of  a river  when 
it  flows  gently.  Claudian.  Eadem  de- 
mentia sani  gurgitis  immensum  didu- 
cit in  ostia  Gangem.  — Also,  of  a speech 
or  an  orator,  when  there  is  nothing  su- 
perfluous, harsh  or  absurd  in  his  speech, 
sound,  sensible.  Cic.  Sani  oratores.  Id. 
Rhodii  saniores.  Id.  genus  dicendi. 

ir  Sanus  and  Saluber  both  denote 

health,  the  being  well  j but  with  this 
difterence,  that  Sanuni  corpus  signifies 
rather  the  temporary  state  of  the  body 
(allied  with  integrum),  while  saluhi-e 
denotes  a constitutional  soundness  (al- 
lied with  robustum):  Validus  presents 
health  as  giving  the  power  of  action, 
and  is  used  esi;ecially  in  a physical  re- 
gard : Bellus,  our  well,  denotes  at  the 
same  time  the  agreeable  sensatiori  of 
health. 

BAPa  (perhaps  from  ottos),  re,  f.  new  wine 

2 boiled  down,  eipnya,  rripatov.  According 
to  Varr.,  must  boiled  down  to  a haif ; ac- 
cording to  Plin.,  must  boiled  down  to  a 
third.  This  thickened  must  was  used 
by  the  ancients  for  drinking.  Quid. 
Also,  for  seasoning  or  strengthening 
wine.  Colum. 

iSAPAii  CZa-aioL),  6rum,  m.  a pcojdc  of 
Thrace,  on  the  Propontis.  Ovid. 

SAPENOS,  i,  m.  See  Sacondios. 

SaPeRDa  {(xanep^pi),  ar,  m.  a fish  of 

3 small  value,  caught  in  the  Euxive  sen. 

Pers.  IT  Also,  adj.  wise,  elegant, 

witty.  Varr.  ap.  Test. 

SaPHON  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a rope,  cable  on 
the  fore  part  of  a ship.  Isidor.  Origg. 
19,  4.  ( Vossius  dissents  from  this,  and 

uiiderstands  the  river  Savo  in  Italy.) 

SaPiDe  (sapidus),  adv,  savorily,  royT- 

3 Xrog.  Apul.  Sapidissime. 

SAPfDuS  (sapio),  a,  urn,  adj.  well-relish- 

3 cd,  savory,  tasted,  tasteful,  palatable, 
fiixtiXos.  Apic.  jus.  Id.  Avis  sapidior, 

Apul.  Tucetum  sapidissimum.  

IT  Also,  prudent,  wise.  Alcim.  Avit. 

SAPIkNS,  tis,  particip.  from  sapio. 

IT  Adj.  wise,  judicious,  well  advised,  ptir- 
ticularly  well  acquainted  with  the  true  value 
of  things,  (jypoutpug,  aoeboi.  Cic.  vir. 
Id.  Sapientior.  Id.  Homo  sapientis- 
simus.  — Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  Ani- 
malia sapientiora.  — Also,  of  things, 
Cic.  excusatio,  J\''epos.  vita.  Ovid. 
consilium.  Id.  Sajiientior  aetas.  — Al- 
so, with  a genit.  following,  Qell.  re- 
rum. Plin.  Sapientissima  arborum, 
h.  e.  the  mulberry-tree,  because  it  does 

not  hud  before  the  cold  is  over. 

IT  Also,  subst.  a taster,  sweet-tooth,  gulli- 
gut.  Horat.  Sat.  ‘2,  4,  44.  — Also,  a 
wise  man.  Cic.  and  Horat.  There  were 
seven  sages  of  Greece,  viz.  Thales,  So- 
lon, Chilon,  Pittacus,  Bias,  Cleobulus, 
Periander.  Hence,  Cic.  Septem,  sc. 
sapientes.  In  Rome  this  title  was  giv- 
en to  the  lawyer  L.  Atilius,  also  to  M. 
Cato,  &G.  Id. 

BaPIeNTKR  (sapiens),  adv,  with  taste, 
wisely,  discreetly,  prudently,  circumspect- 
ly, co(j>wi~  Cic-  facere.  Terent,  di- 
cere. Cic.  Sapientius.  Id.  Sapientis- 
sime.   IT  Also,  magnanimously,  gen- 

erously. Ovid,  amare  hostem.  Plant. 
and  Oell.  ferre. 

BAPIeNTIA  (Id.),  33,  f.  wisdom,  prudence, 
discretion,  discernment,  good  sense,  judg- 
ment, (ppovrjaig,  aotpia.  Terent.  Incre- 
dibile est,  quantum  herum  anteeo  sapi- 
entia. JVep.  Quantae  sit  sapientiae,  re- 
tinere eorum  usum,  &,c.  Cic.  Pro  ves- 
tra sapientia.  Plaut.  Quanta  mea  sapi- 
entia est,  h.  e.  as  far  as  I know.  Id. 
Facere  pro  sapientia,  h.  e.  to  the 

best  of  one^s  power  and  ability. 

IT  Also,  knoivledge.  Cic.  rernm.  Id.  Si- 
ne omni  sapientia.  Id.  Oscitans  et 
dormitans  sapientia,  h.  e.  jurisprudence. 
So,  also.  Id.  Audacia  pro  sapieniia  nti. 
■ IT  Also,  sense.  Plant.  Non  hahet 


plus  sapientiae  quam  lapis. TT  Also, 

practical  ivisdnm,  philosophy,  an  csteem'vg 
things  according  to  their  true  value,  and 
disregarding,  neglecting  or  despising 
riches,  honor,  injury,  &c.  Cic.  Plus 
me  tua  sapientia  consolatur.  Tacit. 
Sapiential  doctores.  — Hence,  magna- 
nimity, calmness, patience.  Cic.  Plus  me 
tua  sapientia  consolatur.  Id.  victoris. 
-IT  Cic.  Sapientias  (pZar.). 

SAPieNTIaLIS  (sapientia),  e,  adj.  relat- 

3 ing  to  icisdojn.  Tertull. 

SAPIeNTIPoTeNS  (sapientia  &;  potens), 

3 tis,  adj.  mighty  in  wisdom,  exceedingly 
wise.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

SAPINfiuS,  SaPITNEOS,  and  SAPPI- 

2 NIOS  (sapinus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  tree 
sapinus.  Colum,  nuces, fir-ap pies.  Vi- 
truv.  Sapinea  voc.atur  pars  abietis  ima. 

SAPINIA  Tribus.  See  Sapinius. 

SAPINoS,  i,  m a kind  of  amethyst.  Plin. 
See  Sapenos. 

SAPiNtiS,  and  SAPPINOS  (unc.),  i,  f. 
a kind  of  pine  or  fir-tree.  Varr.  Also, 
Plin.  16,  23,  where  Ed.  Hard,  reads 

sappiiim  (accus.). IT  Also,  the  lower 

part  of  a pine  or  fir-tree  that  has  no  knots. 
Plin. 

SAPI5  (unc.),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  or  ui,  n.  3,  to 
taste  or  have  a taste  or  relish,  to  savor-,' 
%vA(3i/  r'xo).  Plaut.  Sus  sapit.  Colum. 
Caseus  jucundissime  sapit.  — Also, 
with  an  accusal,  of  that  of  which  any 
thing  tastes.  Plin.  Mella  herbam  eam 
sapiunt,  taste  if  that  herb. — Also,  to 
smell  of  anything.  Plant.  Quidsaiiit.^ 
h.  e.  of  what  does  it  smelll  Cic.  Un- 
guenta crocum  sapiunt. — Hence,  fig- 
ur. Pers.  patruos,  h.  e.  resemble  them, 

are  such  censtirers  as  they. IT  Also, 

to  have  a taste  or  perception  if  taste.  Cic. 
Ut,  cui  cor  sapiat,  ei  non  sapiat  jialatum. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  be  wise,  to  be  possessed 
of  good  sense,  judgment,  discernment  or 
discretion,  be  circumspect,  or  discreet,  ipoo- 
veXv.  Cic.  Sapereeum  plus  qnam  ceteros. 
Id.  nihil,  h.  e.  to  have  7io  sense.  Horat. 
nil  parvum,  h.  e.  to  have  no  taste  for 
mean  things.  Terent.  Si  sapis.  Id.  ad 
omnia,  h.  e.  with  regard  to,  &c.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  following,  to  under- 
stand. Plaut.  nullam  rem.  Cic.  rec- 
ta.   IT  fl'lie  perfect  sapui  seems  not 

to  occur.  Sapivi  and  sapii  are  but  rare- 
ly found.  ETcev.  Sapivi.  Plaut.  Sa- 
pisset.  (Prise,  reads  sapuisset  in  this 

passage.)  Martial.  Sapisti. II  See, 

also.  Sapiens. 

SaPIS  (Sdirij),  is,  m.  a river  of  Italy,  now 
II  Savio. — Hence,  perhaps,  Ati>.  Tribus 
Sapinia,  or  Sappinia. 

SAPrUM,  or  SaPPIUM,  or  SAPIOS,  or 

3 SaPPIOS,  i,  a kind  of  pine-tree.  See 
Sapinus. 

SAPS  (from  the  Low-German  word  sepe), 

2 onis,  m.  soap.  Plin. 

SAP5R  (sapio),  oris,  m.  a taste,  savor, 
relish,  %vpd5.  Cic.  Qui  non 

sapore  capiatur.  Ovid.  Poma  sapore 
tristi.  Plin.  amarus,  dulcis,  &c.  — 

Hence,  wit.  Cic.  vernaculus.  — Also, 
a thing  that  has  a good  flavor,  a luxwy, 
delicacy.  Cic.  Sapores  annui.  Virg. 
Gallte  admisce  saporem,  for  gallam. 
Plin.  Acervatio  saporum,  h.  e.  dainties. 
— Also,  scent,  smell,  odori  Plin.  Ole- 
um gravi  sapore.  — Hence,  Sapores, 
odoriferous  things.  Virg.  Hue,  tu  ad- 

sperge  sapores.^ IT  Also,  taste  which 

a person  has  of  any  thing.  Lucret,  oris. 
— Hence,  figur.  taste,  judgment,  discern- 
ment, sense.  Cic.  Homo  sine  sapore. 

SAP6RaT0S  (sapor),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 

3 a taste  or  flavor,  seasoned,  savory,  taste- 
ful, yevariKog.  Amrnian.  cibus. 

SAPoROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  savory,  taste- 

2 fill.  ysviTTOC.  Lactant. 

SAPPinCUS,  a,  um.  Bee  Sappho.  3 

SaPPHIRATPS  (sapphirus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having,  or  adorned  with  sapphires,  anrr- 
^eipaiTog.  Sidon. 

SaPPHIRiNcS  (aanipejpiods),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  a sapphire,  sapphirine.  Plin.  la- 
pis, /).  e.  sapphire. 

SaPPHTROS  {(rdinbupog),  i,  f.  a sapphire. 
Plin.  37,  39.  It  corresponds  to  our  lapis 
lazuli. 

SAPPH5  (SfiTT^cb),  ns,  f.  a lyric  poetess 
«/  the,  island  of  Lesbos.  A kind  of  metre 
is  called  after  her  genus  Sapphicum.  — 
Hence,  Sapphicus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

79G 


to  Sappho,  Sapphic.  Catull.  musa,  h.  \ 

! Sappho. 

SaPPINTOS,  a,  \im,  adj.  Liv.  tribus., 
h.  e.  a country  of  Umbria.  See  Sapis.  ‘ I 
SAPPIUM.  See  Sapium.  I 

SAPR0PHAG6  {aa-rpng  &.  (pay to),  is,  a.  j 
3 3.  to  eat  putrid  liieat.  Martial.  \ 

SXPU5S  [cra-pog).  adj.  putrid,  rotten. 

2 Phn.  caseus.  ! 

SARA.  See  Sarra.  ! 

SARABALLA,  orum,  n.  same  as  Sara- 

3 bar  a.  Hieron. 

SARABARA  (unc.),  aj,  f.  and  SARABA- 
3 RA,  orutn,  n.  a kind  of  trousei's  worn  by 
the  Persians.  Tertull. 

SARACeNI  CZapaKyvoi),  orum,  m.  the 
Saracens,  a people  of  Arabia.  Ammiun. 
SaRCaSMuS  {(TupKarrpdg),  i,  m.  a keen 
3 reproach,  taunt,  gibe,  sarcasm.  Quintii. 
SaRCiMEN  (sarcio),  inis,  n.  a seam,  su- 
3 ture,  pa(pf}.  Apul. 

SaRCINA  (Id.),  ap,  f.  a bund-^e,  burden, 
load,  pack,  baggage,  luggage,  to.  uKevy,  I 
TO  (poprtov,  (jiaKEXXog.  Cces.  Sarcinas  i 
projicere,  h.  e.  to  throic  away  the  bag-  j 
gage.  Id.  Legionem  sub  sarcinis  ado-  I 
riri.  Mariial.  Salva  est  uxor  sarci- 
na^que,  h.  e.  property.  Propert.  militia? 
tute,  fur  comes.  Varr.  Sarcinas  colli- 
gere, h.  e.  to  pack  up.  — Hence,  burden, 
fetus.  Ovid.  pnma.  — Also,  burden, 
load,  weight,  trouble.  Ovid,  publica 
rerum,  h.  e.  the  burden  of  government. 

IT  Sarcince  is  used  of  the  baggage, 

which  eacli  soldier  carries  for  himself; 
Impedimenta,  of  that  of  the  whole  army,  | 
and  especially  that  which  is  carried  on  j 
^vagons  or  beasts  of  burden.  j 

SaRCINaLIS  (sarcina),  e,  adj.  relating  j 
3 to  bundles,  burdens,  or  baggage.  Amrnian. 

jumenta,  packhorses,  beasts  of  burden. 
SaRCINaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  , 
to  bundles,  burdens,  or  baggage,  crKCVOipu- 
piKog.  Cces.  jumenta,  h.  e.  beasts  of  bur- 
den. 

SaRCINaTOR  (sarcino),6ris,  m.  a botch-  > 
3 er  or  mender  of  old  garments,  aKevaaryp.  ! 
SaRCINaTRIX  (sarcinator),  icis,  f.  she  » 
3 that  mends,  a seamstress,  panrig.  Varr.  ‘ 
and  Pandect. 

SaRCIN.aTOS  (sarcina),  a,  um,  adj.  hav-  ; 
3 ing  burdens  or  bundles,  laden  with  packs,  r. 
burdened,  loaded  with  baggage,  OKEVOipo-  1 
pdiv.  Plaut.  j 

SaRCINoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  loaded  , 
3 with  burdens,  burdened.  Apul.  Lupi  . 
vastis  corporibus  sarcinosi.  Auct.  Pri- 
ap.  Sarcinosior,  h.  e.  majore  inguinum  ‘ 
pondere  prteditus. 

SaRCINOLA  (dimin.  of  sarcina),  a?,  f.  a j 
2 little  pack,  burden  or  fardel,  cKEvdpiov. 
Catull.  Sarcinulas  expedire,  h.  c.  to  [ 
make  ready  for  travelling.  Plin.  Ep.  al-  ' 
ligare,  h.  e.  to  pack  %ip,  make  one’s  self  | 
ready  for  travelling.  — Hence,  Juvenal.  \ 
Collige  sarcinulas  et  exi,  h.  e.  pack  up  ' 
your  things.  — Also,  property,  fortune.  '■ 
Juvenal.  Gener  puellas  sarcinulis  im-  i 
par.  ; 

SaRCI6  (unc.),  is,  sarsi,  sartum,  a.  4.  to  ' 
botch,  mend,  patch,  repair,  restore,  make  I 
whole,  pdnroi,  dva(TKEvdI,(i).  Cato,  funes  | 
v.eteres.  Plin.  dolia  quassa.  Colum,  i 
pedamenta.  Plin.  fragmenta  crystalli.  ' 
Id.  seminaria.  Id.  rimas  pedum,  h.  e.  \ 
to  heal.  So,  also.  Id.  rupta  intestina.  [ 
Juvenal.  Sarta  tunica.  Scribon.  Larg.  \ 

Vulnus  sartum. IT  Figur.  to  repair,  \ 

restore,  make  good,  make  amends,  com- 
pensate. Liv.  damnum.  Cces.  detri-  [ 
mentum.  Cic.  injuriam.  Virg.  ruinas 
generis  lapsi,  sc.  apum.  Cic.  Tempo-  1 
ris  longam  usuram,  qua  caruimus,  sar- 
ciam, h.  e.  to  make  up  for.  Horat.  Gra-  j 
tia  male  sarta,  h.  c.  renewed.  — The  i, 
participle  Sartus,  a,  um,  has  all  these 
significations.  Sartus  et  tectus,  or,  I 
xnore  frequently.  Sartus  tectus,  in  a [ 
good  condition,  properly,  of  buildings,  1 
well-repaired,  built  or  roofed,  in  good  re-  j 
pair.  Cic.  ^dem  sartam  tectam  tra-  I 
dere.  Cic.  liTonumentum  quamvis  sar- 
turn  tectum  integrumque  esset.  Id.  ^ 
Chelidon  in  his  sartis  tectis  (sc.  exigetr- 
dis)  dominata  est.  Id.  Sarta  tecta  exi- 
gere, h.  e.  Io  examine  whether  all  be  well 
built,  repaired,  or  in  good  condition.  ; 
II.  Quomodo  in  sartis  tectis  (sc.  exi- 
gendis) se  gesserit.  Also,  with  a o-e?n<.  1 

following,  /d.  Sarta  tecta  tedium  tuerl-  j 
— Figur.  in  a good  cotidition.  Plant. 


SAR 


SAT 


SAT 


Sarta  tecta  tua  prseepta  Iiabni,  h.  e,  I 
have  punctually  observed.  Id.  Ciiiiiiiii 
aartiiin  et  tectum  integruinque  conser- 
ves, h.  e.  safe  and  sound. 

BaRCION  {aapKinv),  ii,  n.  a small  piece  of 

2 flesh.  — Hence,  a fault  in  emeralds.  Plin. 

BARCrrrS  (orapK-rrts),  idis,  f.  and  SaR- 
CiTiiS  (aapKiTrii),  je,  m.  a kind  of 
precious  .stone,  resembling'  beef.  Plin. 

SaRCOCOLLA  {aapKOKoXXa),  a*,  f a tree 
growing  in  Persia,  and  yielding  <i  gum 
used  in  closing  wounds.  Plin.  - Also, 
the  oum  of  this  tree.  Plin. 

S aRCOI’II  AGOS  laapKo^iayo;),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  eating  or  consuming  flesh.  Plin. 
lapis,  h.  c.  a kind  of  lime-stone,  used  for 
coffins,  in  which  corpses  were  consumed 
and  reduced  to  ashes  within  forty  days.  It 
is  also  called  lapis  Assius.  — Hence, 
Sarcophagus,  subst.  a grave,  sepulchre, 
tomb.  Juvenal. 

SaRCoSIS  {(jdpKwaii),  is,  f.  a swelling  hi 

3 the  flesh,  a swelling  to  which  animals  are 
subject.  _ Veget. 

SaRCuLaTIo  (sarculo),  6nis,  f.  a hoe- 

2 in  O',  digging  about,  raking,  aKaXiai^. 

SaRGc;L6  (sarculum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 

3 1.  to  rake,  hoe,  dig  about,  asaWw.  Pal- 
lad.  frumenta.  Id.  segetes. 

SaRCOLUM  (sarrio,  or  sario),  i,  n.  and 

2 SARCdLdS,  i,  m.  a weeding  hook,  hoe, 
'^ake,  oKaXii,  cuaXiarypiov.  Plin.  and 
Herat.  It  was  frequently  used  in- 
stead of  a plough,  in  order  to  make  the 
soil  loose.  Hence,  Plin.  Sarculis  arant, 
h.  e.  use  a hoc  instead  of  a plo  ugh. 

SaRDA  (unc.),  aj,  f.  a kind  of  tunny,  which, 
like  our  herrings,  used  to  be  pickled  or 
salted.  Plin.  It  corresponds  to  the  an- 
chovy.   II  Also,  a kind  of  precious 

stone.  Plin.  It  corresponds  to  our  sard 
and  cornelian. 

SaRDACHaTeS  ((TapSaxarrjs)')  m.  a 
kind  of  aerate.  Plin. 

SaRDANAPaLICoS  (Sardanapalus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  relating  to  Sardanapalus.  Sidon. 

SaRDANAPaLOS  {HapiavdiraXog),  i,  m. 

a voluptuous  king  of  Assyria,  who  at  last 
burned  himself  on  a funeral  pile.  Justin. 

SaRDI,  orum,  m.  See  Sardus. 

SaRDIaNOS,  a,  um.  See  Sardis. 

SARDINIA,  fe,  f.  an  island  near  Italy, 
HapSa),  "ZapSdop. 11  Also,  sc.  pela- 

mis, same  as  Sardo.  Colum. 

SaRDINIaNOS  (Sardinia),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 Sardinian.  Varr. 

SaRDINIeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Sardinian. 
JVepos. 

SARDIS  CSipSis),  is,  f.  and,  more  fre- 
quently, plur.  Sardes  (Sdpjrts),  iutn, 
f.  the  capital  of  Lydia,  and  formerly  the 
residence  of  king  Crmsus.  — Hence,  Sar- 
dius, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Sardis,  Sar- 
dian. Plin.  — Sardianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Sardian.  Plin.  — Sardiani,  the  inhabit- 
ants oI  Sardis.  Plin. 

SARD6NIC0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sar- 

3 dous.  Rutil.  1,  3.54.  But  some  Edd. 
read  Sardoo,  and  others  Sardonio. 

SARD5NIt;S  (Sap6buio(),  a,  um,  adj. 

S Saj'dinian,  Sardonian,  Sardonic.  Solin. 

SaRDONyCHaTOS  (sardonyx),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  adorned  with  sardonyx  stones,  aapSii- 
vvxonos.  Martial. 

SaRDSNyCHOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Sardonyx. 
Juvenal.  13,  139.  Al.  leg.  Sardonyches. 

SARD5NyX  (aapSouv^),  ychis,  m.  and  f. 
a sardonyx,  cornelian.  Plin.  37,  23. 

SaRDoOS  CEapSepoi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Sar- 
dinia, Sardinian.  Ovid,  regna.  Virg. 
herba,  h.  e.  a kind  of  poisonveus  ranuncu- 
lus, according  to  Sprengel,  Ranunculus 
hirsutus,  Ait. 

SaRDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sardinia,  Sardinian.  Horat.  Tigelli- 
us. Liv.  Sardi,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants  of 
Sardinia.  Cic.  Sardi  venales,  h.  e.  bad 
Sardinia7is,  easily  to  be  bought  as  slaves. 

SARGdS  {adp-yos),  ij  m.  a kind  of  sea-fish. 
Plin. 

SARI  (crdpi),  n.  a kind  of  shrub  growing  on 
the  banks  of  the  Mile.  Plin.  13^,  45. 

SARIO,  &c.  See  Sam-io. 

SARiSSA  {ardptaaa),  re,  f.  a kind  of  spear, 
pike  or  lance  used  by  the  Macedonians. 
Liv.  37,  42.  — Hence,  Sarissophorus 
{(Tapiaaocpdpoi),  a Macedonian  armed 
with  a lance.  Liv. 

SARMADACuS  {eappdSaKos),  i,  m.  same 

o as  Samardacus.  Augustin. 


SaRMATA  (Eappdrrii),  SB,  m.  Plur. 
Sarrnatne,  the  Sarrnatiavs,  a nation  in 
the  modern  Poland,  Russia,  Tartary  and 
adjoining  countries.  — Hence,  Sarmatia, 
a?,  f.  the  country  of  the  Sarmatia.ns.  It 
was  divided  into  European  and  Asiatic, 
on  the  eastern  bank  of  the  river  Don, 
in  the  modern  Astracan.  — Sarmatice, 
adv.  in  the  Sarmatianlanguage.  Ovid. — 
Sarmaticus,  a,  um,adj.  Sarmatian.  Ovid. 
gens.  Id.  mare,  h.  e.  the  Black  sea. 
Martial,  laurus,  h.  e.  the  victory  over  the 
Sarmatians.  — Sarmatis,  Idis,  f.  Sarma- 
tian. Ovid. 

SARMEN,  Inis,  n. /or  Sarmentum.  3Plin. 

SARMeNTITIuS,  and  SARMeNTICTOS 
(sarmentum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  twigs  or 
branches  of  brushwood  or  vines.  Colum. 

cinis. IT  The  Christians  were  called 

Sarmenticii,  and  Semaxii,  or  Semiaxii, 
because,  as  Tertull.  says,  Ad  stipitem 
dimidii  axis  revincti,  sarmentorum  am- 
bitu exurimur. 

SARMeNToSEtS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./oZZ  of 
twigs  or  branches,  xXp/mrojdpf.  Plin. 

SARMeNTUM  (from  the  obsol.  sarpo),  i, 
n.  a sere  branch  cut  off,  KXrjpa,  (pp'vyavov. 
— Also,  in  general,  a twig  or  thin  branch 
of  a tree,  vine  or  plant,  whether  green  or 
dry.  Green.  Cic.  Senect.  15.  Vifem  ser- 
pentem multiplici  lapsu,  ferro  amputans 
coercet  ars  agricolarum,  ne  silvescat 
sarmentis.  Also,  dry,  when  sarmenta 
means  fagots  or  brushwood,  usually 
formed  into  bundles.  Cic.  Ligna  et 
sarmenta  circumdare,  h.  e.  brushicood- 
Liv.  Fasces  sarmentorum,  h.  c.  fagots 
of  brushwood,  fascines. 

SARNuS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Campania,  now 
Sarno.  Virg. 

SARoNICOS  sinus,  'ZapwviKOi  koXttos, 
a gulf  of  the  JEgean  sen,  between  Attica 
and  Peleponnesus,  now  the  gulf  of  Engia. 

SARPeDoN  {Yap-iryiwv),  onis,  m.  a son  of 
Jupiter,  and  king  of  Lycia,  who  took  part 
with  the  Trojans,  and  was  slain  by  Patro- 
clus. Virg. 

SARRA,  or  SARA,  re,  f.  the  ancient  name 

3 of  Tyre  in  Phoenicia.  — Hence,  Sarranus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Tyrian.  Virg.  Also,  Car- 
thaginian,' because  the  Carthaginians 
were  descended  from  the  Tyrians.  Sil. 

SaRRACOLUM,  and  contr.  SARRA- 
CLUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of  sarracum.  Am- 
inian. 

SARRACUM  (unc.),i,  n.  a kind  of  heavy 
wagon  or  carriage,  dpa^a.  Vitruv.  — 
We  find,  also,  serracum  in  Sidon,  and 
soracum  in  Plant. 

SARRANuS,  a,  um.  See  Sarra. 

SaRRASTeS,  um,  a jieople  of  Campania. 
Virg. 

SARRI6,  and  SARI6  (from  aatpo,  or  aa- 

2 pd(o)i  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  and  ui,  Itum,  a.  4. 
to  weed  with  a hook ; to  hoe,  rake,  sarcle, 
poraviljw,  CKaXitl^co.  Varr.  segetes. 
Hence,  Martial.  Saxum  sarrire,  h.  e.  to 
undertake  a useless  labor,  labor  in  vain. 

SARRiTiO,  and  SARIT16  (sarrio),  onis, 

2 f.  a weeding  with  a hook,  a hoeing,  raking, 
(TKaXia-ii,  asaXiapos.  Colum. 

SARRIT6R,  and  SARIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m. 

2 a weeder,  hoer,  sarcler.  Colum. 

SaRRIToRIOS  (sarritor),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  belonging  to  hoeing.  Colum. 

SARRTTORA  (sarrio),  se,  f.  same  as  Sarri- 

2 tio.  Colum. 

SARRITOS,  a,  um.  See  Sarrio. 

SaRSINA,  £c,  f.  a town  of  Umbria,  the 
birthplace  of  Plautus.  — Hence,  Sarsina- 
tis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sarsina.  — 
Sarsinates,  its  inhabitants.  Plin.  — It  is 
also  written  Sassina. 

SARTAG6  (unc.),  inis,  f.  a frying-pan, 
ryyavov.  Plin. — Figur.  Pers.  Sartago 
Joquendi,  h.  e.  a motley  mixture,  medley. 

SaRTOR  (sarcio),  oris,  m.  a botcher,  mend- 

3 er  of  old  garments,  dKScrrfis.  Mon. 

SaRT6R  (sarrio),  oris,  m.  a weeder,  sar- 
cler, hoer.  — Hence,  Plant.  Sator  sartor- 
que scelerum. 

SARTORA,  £6,  f.  same  as  Sarritura.^Plin. 

SARTuRA  (sarcio),  £G,  f.  a mending,  re- 

2 pairing,  patching.  Colum. 

SASSINA,  a),  f.  (See  Sarsina.)  — Hence, 

3 Sassinas,  atis.  Martial,  sylva.  But 
another  place  called  Sassina,  and  situ- 
ated near  Bajw,  seems  to  be  meant. 

SAT  (for  satis),  ^.dv.  enough,  sufficiently, 
aXig.  Cic.  Sat  bonus,  h.  e.  good  enough. 
Terent.  Sat  scio,  h.  e.  I know  it  for  cer- 

797 


tain  or  very  well.  Cic.  Sat  diu.  Virg. 
Sat  funera  vidimus,  h.  e.  deaths  enough, 
Id.  Sat  est  exspectare  sinum  lactis,  h.  e. 
you  will  be  satisfied  if  you  receive  it.  Te- 
rent. Sat  habeo,  h.  e.  I am  content  or  sat- 
isfied. Cic.  Non  sat  habeo  illexisse, &c. 
Also,  with  d.  genit.  Propert.  Sat  ld)isit 
pcena*  nox.  Plant.  Sat  est  osculi  mihi 
vestri,  h.  e.  I do  not  want  to  kiss  you. 
Hence,  Id.  Sat  esse  alicui,  h.  e.  to  'be  a 
match  for. 

SATAGEtlS  (satago),  a,  um,  adj.  vexing 

2 himself,  being  troubled,  over-busy . Senec. 

SATAG1T6,  or  SAT  AGIT5,  as,n.  1.  to 

3 have  enough  to  do,  to  be  sufficiently  em- 
ployed. Plavt.  Agitas  sat  tuarum  rerum. 

SATAG6  (sat  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  n. 
3.  to  satisfy.  Plant.  Nunc  satagit,  h.  e. 
now  he  pays.  — Also,  to  bustle,  be  busy 
about  any  thing,  run  to  and  fro.  Petron. 
Curris,  satagis  tanquam  mus  in  matel- 
la. Quintii.  Manilium  Suram  multum 
in  agendo  discursantem,  non  agere  dix- 
it, sed  satagere.  IT  Also,  to  have 

enough  to  do,  to  have  one’s  hands  full  of 
busiiiess,  be  busily  occupied,  to  have  sor- 
row, cares,  he  troubled,  &C.  -noXvapn-ypo- 
vew,  oiatroveopai,  dywvioy.  Terent,  sua- 
rum rerum,  h.  e.  to  have  his  hands  full  of 
his  own  business,  be  sufficiently  troubled 
with  his  own  concerns.  Aurt.  B.  Afric. 
Satagentibus.  — Instead  of  it,  we  find, 
also,  satis  agere.  Cic.  Agitur  tamen 
satis,  h.  e.  but  one  has  his  trouble. 

SATAN,  indeclin.  and  SATANAS,  a;,  m. 

3 an  adversary,  enemy.  Tertull.  Suscita- 
vit illi  Satan,  id  est  hostem,  Idumaeum. 
— Hence,  the  devil,  Satan.  Tertull. 

SAT  AN  ARIA,  £e,  f.  sc.  herba,  same  as  Peu- 

3 cedanos,  hair-stron g,  svlphuricort.  Apul. 

SATARIUS,  same  as  Satorius.  Cato. 

SATeLLES  (unc.),  Itis,  m.  and  f.  a lifo- 
guard,  lifeguardsman,  soldier  who  guard- 
ed the  person  of  the  prince,  6opv06pos, 
crcoparoep'vXa^.  Mep.  and  Liv.  Also,  of 
bees.  Plin.  Circa  eum  satellites  qui- 
dam, &c.  IT  Figur.  a servant,  at- 

tendant. Cic.  Aurora:,  h.  e.  Lucifer. 
Horat.  Orci,  h.  e.  Charon.  Cic.  Jovis, 
h.  e.  an  eagle.  Id.  Sensus  ta/iquam  sa- 
tellites attribuit.  IT  Especially,  in 

a bad  sense,  a partner  or  associate  in 
crime,  accomplice,  aider,  abettor.  Cic. 
audacia;.  Id.  scelerum.  A-lso,  of 
things  of  the  feminine  gender.  Id. 
Viribus  corporis  abutebatur,  pernicio- 
sissimis satellitibus. 

SATeLLITIUM  (satelles),  ii,  n.  a guard- 

3 ing  a prince’s  person. IT  Figur.  pro- 

tection. Augustin. 

SATIaNTER  (satians),  adv.  s^ifficiently, 

3 to  satiety.  Apul.  Equi  pasti  satianter. 

SATIaS  (satis),  atis,  f.  sifficiency,  abun- 

2 dance,  plent  fulness,  Kopog.  Lucret,  cibi. 
Id.  Ad  satiatem,  h.  e.  even  to  plentiful- 
ness,  abundantly.  Sallust,  fragm.  fru- 
menti. Liv.  Jam  vini  satias  est. 

IT  Also,  satiety,  loathsomeness,  disgust. 
Terent.  Ubi  satias  coepit  fieri  commuto 
locum.  Lio.  Amoris  satias. 

SATIATe  (satiatus),  - adv.  sufficiently, 

2 abundantly,  copiously,  Karaxdpwf.  Vi- 
truv. Satiate.  Tertull.  Satiatissime. 

SATICOLA,  re,  f.  a town  of  Samnium  — 
Hence,  Saticulanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Saticula.  Liv.  — Saticula- 
ni, its  inhabitants.  Liv.  — Saticulus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Saticulanus.  Virg. 
Saticulus,  an  inhabitant  of  Saticula. 

SATIeS  (satis),  ei,  f.  same  as  Satietas. 
Plin. 

SATIETAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  satiety,  fulness, 

KSpos.  Plin. *T  Also,  loathsomeness, 

nausea,  disgust.  Cic.  cibi.  Terent. 
amoris.  Cic.  Satietas  provincia;  me 
tenet.  Plant.  Satietatem  capere  alicu- 
jus  rei,  or  hominis,  h.  e.  to  become  tired  of 
or  disgeisted  with.  Cic.  afferre  or  habere, 
or,  Auct.  ad  Hcren.  parere,  or,  Quintii. 
creare,  h.  e.  to  occasion.  Cic.  Satieta- 
tem sui  superare,  h.  e.  to  cause  that 
people  do  not  net  tired  of  us.  — Ad  sa- 
tietatem, or.  Usque  ad  satietatem,  or 
Ad  satietatem  usque,  h.  e.  to  satiety, 
so  as  to  be  cloyed  or  sated,  axpi  k6- 
pov.  Sneton.  Prandere  ad  satietatem 
Petron.  Re  quapiam  usque  ad  satieta 
tern  frui.  PMit.  Amor  amarum  ad  sa 
tietatem  usque  aggerit.  — The  plural 

Satietates  is  found  Cic.  Amic.  19. 

IT  Also,  copiousness,  plenty,  abundance 


SAT 


SAT 


SAT 


VUruv.  humoris. IT  Also,  for  Ster- 

cus. Solin.  2. 

E X.TIN’  for  Satisne.  In  an  interrogation 
it  lias  the  force  of  an  affirmation.  Plant. 
Satin’  ille  homo  ludibrio  nos  habet,  h.  e. 

not  enough  7 not  very  7 IT  Also, 

enough7  sufficiently 7 quite7  Terent.  Satin’ 
sanus  es  ? h.  e.  are  you  {quite)  in  your  right 
senses  7 Plant.  Satin’  plane  video  ? h.  e. 
do  I see  sufficiently  clearly  7 do  not  my  eyes 
deceive  me  7 Cic.  Satin’  est  id  ad,  &;c.  7 
h.  e.  is  that  sufficient  for,  &c.  ? Terent.  Sa- 
tin’ recte  ? h.  e.  is  all  quite  well  7 Liv.  and 
Terent.  Satin’  salve  or  satin’ salv.-e  ? 

h.  e.  is  all  well7 TT  Also,  truly,  in 

truth,  indeed,  in  fact,  or  is  it  not  so  7 in 
familiar  talk.  Plaut.  Satin’  parva  res 
est.  Id.  Satin’ si  cui,  <fcc.  A.  e.  ladeed,  or 
is  it  not  true  7 Id.  Satin’  abiit,  h.  e.  surely 
he  is  gone.  So,  also,  Id.  Satine.  Also, 
Safin’  ut,  with  an  indicat.  following. 
Id.  Satin’  ut,  commoditas  me  usquequa- 
quam  adjuvat. 

SATINE, /or  Satisne.  See  Safin’. 

SATIS  (satis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fill 
with  food  and  drink,  sate,  satiate,  satisfy, 
Kopew.  Colum,  turtures.  Lucret,  agnos. 

— Eigur.  to  fill  sufficiently.  Of  colors, 

to  saturate,  impregnate.  Plin.  Color 
Tyrius  pelagio  satiatur.  — Also,  of 
dung  or  manure,  when  the  land  has 
enough  of  it.  Plin.  Satiari  stercore.  — 
Also,  of  other  things.  Ovid.  Ignes  sa- 
tiantur odoribus,  h.  e.  multo  ture  spar- 
guntur. Veget,  anum  oleo,  h.  e.  to 
anoint,  smear.  Martial.  Satiari  lumine 
Phoebi,  h.  e.  plene  illustrari. IT  Al- 

so, to  satisfy,  content.  Cic.  desideria 
naturas.  Ooid.  farnem.  Martial,  sitim. 
Cic.  aviditatem  legendi.  Id.  animum. 
Id.  Nequaquam  se  esse  satiatum,  sc. 
videndo,  h.  e.  had  not  seen  enough.  Lio. 
Romanus  satiatus  somno,  h.  e.  having 
enjoyed  sleep  enough.  Tacit-.  Satiatum 
esse  prosperis  adversisque,  h.  e.  having 
had  his  full  share  both  of  good  and  had 

fortune.  IT  Also,  to  overfill,  glut, 

cause  weariness,  disgust  or  loathing,  to 
cloy.  Cic.  Numerus  agnoscitur,  deinde 
satiat.  Tibuli.  Satiatus  aratro,  h.  e.  who 
has  ploughed  enough  or  made  himself  weary 
with  ploughing.  — Also,  followed  by  a 
gen.  Ovid.  Satiatus  ctedis. 

SATIQ  (sero),  onis,  f.  a sowing  or  plant- 
ing, a-TTopd.  Cic.,  Virg.  and  Liv. 

BATlRA,  as.  See  Satyra. 

SATIS  (ttXis),  enough,  sufficient,  iKavoi, 
with  and  without  a genit.  Cic.  Satis 
temporis  habere.  Terent.  Satis  jam 
verborum  est.  Cic.  Satis  est.  . Liv^ 
Ciiiibus  non  fuit  satis  consules  spondere. 
Virg.  Se  satis  ambobus  venire  {for  esse). 

— Also,  adjectively,  with  substantives. 
.Huct.  ad  Heren.  Vix  satis  otium  ‘suppe- 
ditare, h.  e.  sufficient  leisure.  So,  also, 
Cic.  Satis  consilium  habere.  Id.  Satis 
veterator.  — It  is  frequently  joined  with 
adjectives,  adverbs,  and  verbs.  Cic. 
Sed  jam  satis  multa  de  causa,  sc.  dixi, 
h.  e.  I have  said  enough.  Terent.  Nequeo 
satis  mirari.  Plaut.  Satis  audacter. 
Terent.  Satis  cum  periculo,  h.  e.  with 
considerable  risk.  Hence,  Cic.  De  hoc 
satis,  sc.  dictum  est.  So,  also,  JVep. 
Sed  satis  de  hoc:  reliquos  ordiamur, 
h.  e.  of  this  enough,  enough  on  this  head. 
Terent.  Satis  certo  scio,  h.  e.  I am  per- 
fectly sure.  Cic.  Satis  persuasum  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  well  persuaded.  JSTep.  Vir  satis 
exercitatus  in  dicendo,  k.  e.  well  exer- 
cised, much  versed.  — Satis  agere,  or  sata- 
gere, to  have  one’s  hands  full  of  business. 
(See  Satago.)  — Satis  habere,  to  have 
enough,  consider  sufficient,  hence,  to  be 
satisfied  or  content.  JiTep.  A ceteris  tan- 
tum satis  habeant  se  defendere.  Cic. 
Satis  habeas,  nihil  me  tecum  de  tui  fra- 
tris injuria  conqueri.  Id.  Satis  super- 
que  habere  dicit,  quod,  &c.  Also,  with 
an  accusat,  following.  Plaut.  Ciuando 
id,  quod  sat  erat,  satis  habere  noluit,  h.  e. 
to  be  content  or  satisfied  with,  consider  suf- 
ficient. JVep.  Nec  vero  id  satis  habuit, 
sed,  &c.  h.  e.  he  was  not  satisfied  with 
that.  — Satis  facere,  or  satisfacere,  to 
satisfy,  content,  give  satisfaction.  (See 
Satisfacio.)  - Satis  credere, same  as  satis 
habere,  to  be  content  or  satisfied.  Sil.  — 
Particularly,  with  accipio,  do,  exigo, 
offero,  peto,  &c.  it  signifies  sufficient  se- 
curity or  bail.  Cic.  Verr.  1,45.  Satis  ac- 


cipere, k.  e.  to  receive  or  take  sufficient  se- 
curity, iKavdv  Xapffduo).  Also,  passive- 
ly. Cato.  Q,u.t2  satis  accipiunda  sunt, 
satis  accipiantur,  h.  e.  in  which  security 
is  to  be  taken,  &c.  Hence,  figur.  Plaut. 
Satis  acceptum  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  as- 
sured, to  be  quite  certain.  Pandect.  Satis 
offerre,  h.  e.  to  offer  security.  Id.  Satis 
petere,  h.  e.  to  demand  security  or  bail. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Id.  Ne 
Satis  fidei  commissi  petatur,  h.  e.  nomi- 
ne fidei  commissi.  Cic.  Satis  dare,  or 
satisdare,  h.  e.  to  give  sufficient  security 
for  the  performance  of  any  thing,  give 
bail,  IKavdv  SiSiopi.  (See  Satisdo.)  Pan- 
dect. Satis  exigere,  h.  e.  to  demand  securi- 
ty or  bail.  Id.  Satis  cavere,  h.  e.  to  give 

security. IT  Also,  well,  enough,  well 

enough,  sufficiently,  duly,  properly,  aXij, 
iKavcbi.  Cws.  Ne  pabuli  quidem  satis 
magna  copia  est.  Cic.  Non  enini  satis 
intelligebani,  A.  e.  not  rightly.  Id.  Plus 
quam  satis  est.  Id.  Plus”quam  satis  est 
doleo.  Terent.  Calescis  plus  satis.  Ho- 
rat.  Satis  siiperque  me  benignitas  tua  di- 

, tavit.  — Also,  enough,  passably,  tolerably, 
moderately.  Cic.  Satis  literatus,  A.  e. 
somewhat.  Id.  Sat  bonus  orator,  A.  e. 
a moderate  or  tolerable  orator.  Cws.  Satis 
magnus.  Cato  ap.  Cic.  Satis  bene  pa- 
scere, A.  e.  moderately,  indifferenti y well. 
{Colum,  preefat.  6,  and  Plin.  18,  5,  relat- 
ing the  same  thing,  use  the  expression 
mediocriter  pascere.) IT  Comparat.  Sa- 

tius, pre/eraWe,  better.  Adjectively.  Te- 
rent. Quanto  satins  est,  te  id  dare  ope- 
ram, quam,  «fcc.  A.  e.  better.  Cic.  Mori 
satins  esse.  Also,  adverbially,  rather, 
instead  of  potius.  Varr.  Ego,  quod 
magis  pertineat  <ad  Fundani  valetudi- 
nem, satius  dicam,  A.  e.  potius.  Cic. 

Multo  satius  cavendum  putavi.  

IT  Satis,  enough,  sufficiently,  so  that  one 
needs  no  more : Munde,  more  than 
enough  : Affatim,  enough  even  to  weari- 
ness, so  that  one  wishes  no  more. af- 

fatim denotes  enough,  in  a subjective  and 
relative  sense  : Satis,  sufficiency,  in  an 
objective  and  absolute  sense.  A man 
may  have  what  is  to  him  affatim,  and 
yet  not  really  have  satis. 

SATIS aCCePTIS  (satisaccipio),  onis,  f. 

3 a taking  of  security,  admitting  to  bail, 
iKavoXrjXpta.  Pandect. 

SATISaCCIPIS,  and  SATIS  aCCIPIO. 
See  Satis. 

SATISDATIS  (satisdo),  onis,  f.  a satisfy- 
ing, as,  by  payment.  Pandect.  — Hence, 
agiviiw  security  or  bail,  luavoSoata.  Pan- 
dect. ^tisdatio  eodem  modo  appellata 
est,  quo  satisfactio.  Cic.  Att.  5,  1.  Satis- 
dationes secundum  mancipium,  A.e.  war- 
ranties, guaranties  made  by  simple  prom- 
ises. Plin.  capitalis,  A.  e.  a pledging  his 
life.  — Also,  same  as  Repromissio.  Pan- 
dect. 

SATISDATo.  See  Satisdo. 

SATISDATOR  (satisdo),  oris,  m.  one  that 

2 gives  security  for  himself  or  others,  a sure- 
ty, bail.  Ascon. 

SATISDATUM.  See  Satisdo. 

SATISDO,  and  SATIS  Do,  das,  dedi,  da- 
tum, a.  1.  to  give  enough  or  sufficient.  — 
Hence,  to  give  security  for  the  perform- 
ance of  any  thing,  give  bail,  security,  lua- 
vov  Sidcopi.  Cic.  Verr.  1,  56.  — Also, 
with  a gemit,  following.  Plin.  damni 
infecti,  sc.  nomine,  A.  e.  on  account  of  a 
loss  to  be  apprehended,  or,  in  case  a loss 
should  arise.  So,  also,  Val.  Max.  pecu- 
nice  judicatae.  — Hence,  Satisdatum, 
subst.  a giving  security,  or  security  or  bail 
given.  Pandect.  Si  quis  satisdato  "t)ro- 
miserit.  Hence,  Cic.  Satisdato  debere, 
h.  e.  to  be  liable  or  owe  by  virtue  of  se- 
curity given. 

SATISFACI6,  and  SATIS  FACI6,  is, 
eci,  actum,  a,  3.-  to  discharge  or  perform 
one’s  duty,  give  satisfaction,  satisfy,  uXy- 
poipoptoi.  Cic.  officio  suo.  Id.  Vitfe 
satisfeci,  A.  e.  I have  lived  long  enough. 
Id.  alicui  aliquid  petenti.  — Also,  with- 
out a d.at.  Cic.  Histriones  satisfacie- 
bant, A.  e.  gave  satisfaction,  performed 
what  was  expected  from  them.  — Hence, 
to  satisfy  by  payment.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Rp. 
in  pecunia.  Hence,  it  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  to  make  payment,  pay,  dis- 
charge a debt.  Cic.  Ipse  Fufiis  satisfa- 
cit, A.  e.  pays  the  Fufians.  Id.  de  visce- 
ribus suis,  A.  e.  to  pay.  Plaut.  pro  re, 

798 


A.  e.  for  any  thing.  — Also,  to  satisfy  Aj 
giving  security,  to  give  security  or  bail. 
Pandect.  Satisfactum  autem  accipimus, 
quemadmodum  voluit  creditor,  licet 
non  solutuii).  Also,  with  a genit,  fol- 
lowing. Id.  Cui  ususfructus  legatus 
esset,  donec  ei  totius  dotis  satisfieret, 
sc.  nomine.  — Also,  to  satisfy  by  an  ex- 
cuse, justification  or  vindication,  to  excuse, 
exculpate  or  justify  one’s  self,  to  make  an 
apology,  oion  one’s  self  to  be  in  fault,  ask 
pardon  for  having  given  offence,  give  sat- 
isfaction. Cic.  Nisi  publice  satisfactum 
sit,  A.  e.  unless  a public  apology  were 
made.  C(cs.  de  injuriis.  Cic.  Pro  inju- 
riis satisfacere  alicui.  — Also,  to  satisfy 
by  punishment,  give  satisfaction,  suffer 
punishment  from  the  injured  person.  Mar- 
tial. Srepe  satisfecit  praedae  venator. 
SATISFaCTIS  (satisfhcio),  onis,  f.  a sat-  ' 
isfaction.  — Hence,  a satiffying  by  pay- 
ment, or  a paying.  Pandect.  — Also,  a 
satisfying  by  an  excuse  or  justification.  ! 
Hence,  an  excuse,  justification,  cxculpa-  | 
tion,  apology,  asking  pardon.  Cic.  — | 

Also,  a satisfying  by  punishment  or  re-  | 
venge,  a satisfaction.  Tacit,  and  Pan- 
dect. Of  animals,  as,  of  pigeons.  Plin. 
SATIuS.  See  Satis. 

SATIVOS  (sero,  sevi,  &c.),a,  uiu,  adj. 

2 that  is  sown  or  planted,  and,  consequent- 
ly, dues  not  grow  wild,  ypepoq.  Varr. 
res.  Plin.  morus. 

SAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  a sower,  planter,  or 
setter,  (f/vrevrys.  Colum,  vitis.  Plin. 
oleae.  Cic.  Omnium  rerum  qute  natura 

administrantur,  sator  est  mundus. 

IT  Also,  a begetter,  producer,  father,  cre- 
ator, author.  Cic.  e Sophocle.  Coelestum 
saitor,  A.  e.  father.  Virg.  Hominum  sa- 
tor atque  deorum,  A.  e.  Jupiter,  the  sire 
or  ereator,  &.C.  Senec.  Alcidae,  A.  e. 
father.  Liv.  litis,  A.  e.  sow'er,  promoter,  , 
author.  Sil.  turbarum,  A.  e.  author. 
SAToRIOS  (sator),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
2 sowinp-  or  planting.  Colum. 

SATRAPkA.  See  Satrapia.  2 
SXTRAPeS,  ae  and  is,  and  SATRAPA,  1 
2 ae.  and  SATRAPS  {aarpa-n-yq),  JLpis,  m.  j 
the  govei'nor  of  a province  amongst  the 
Persians  ; a satrap,  Persian  viceroy,  ba- 
shaw. The  nominat,  satrapes  is  found  tj 
in  Terent,  and  Mepos.,  satrapa  in  Curt., 
Satraps  in  Sidon.  The  genit,  satrapis,  j 
which  is  found  in  Mepos,  may  be  de-  ) 
rived  from  satrapes,  as  well  as  from  I 
satraps.  ,1 

SATRAPIA,  and  SXTRAPeA  {aarnr-  ? 
neia),  ae,  f.  a satrapy  or  province  of  Per-  s 
sia.  Curt.  ' 

SATRAPS.  See  Satrapes.  3 ;! 

SATRICUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Latium.  Cic. 
Hence,  Liv.  Satricani,  A.  e.  the  inhab-  ^ 
itants  of  Satricum.  , 

SATOLLe  (satullus),  adv.  sufficiently,  j 
Apul.  < 

SAT0LL8  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  satisfy,  sati-  ■ 
ate.  Varr.  ' 

SATuLLOS  (dimin.  of  satur),  a,  um,  adj. 
full,  fall  of  food,  sated,  speaking  of  ■ 
small  animals.  Varr. 

SATOR  (satis),  ura,  urum,  nd].  full,  full  oj 
food,  sated,  that  has  eaten  enough,  tpuXeoq,  j 
Kopea^e'iq.  Terent.  Tu  cum  satura  eris.  I 
Cic.  pullus.  Also,  with  agenit.  follow-  J 
ing.  Terent,  omnium  rerum,  A.  e.  that  j 
has  eaten  enough  of  everything.  Colum. 
Saturior  lactis.  Hence.  Plaut.  Ire  quo  | 

saturi  solent,  A.  e.  ire  cacatum. 

IT  Also,  satisfied,  having  enough.  Cic.  : 

Expleti  atque  saturi.  IT  Also,  abun-  j 

da.ut,  rich,  fruitful,  fertile,  plentiful,  full. 
Virg.  Tarentum.  Pers.  rus.  Virg. 
prffisepia,  A.  e.  plena  pabuli.  Colum.  \ 
autumnus.  — Hence,  figur.  of  speech,  i 
Cic.  Nec  satura  jejune  dicat,  h.  e.  sub- 
jects on  which  a great  deal  may  be  said,  . 
fertile  subjects.  — Also,  of  color,  strong, 
full  or  deep.  Plin.  color.  (The  oppo-  j 

site  is  dilulus.) IT  Also,  of  garments 

when  they  are  thoroughly  dyed,  mpreg-  j 
nated,  saturated,  dyed.  Senec.  Vestes 
saturiB  ostro.  Senec.  Purpura  saturior. 

IT  Also, /at,  fatted.  Mai  tial.  a\es.  , 

IT  Also,  various.  Thus,  of  panto- 
mimes. Manil.  gestus.  — Hence,  con- 
sisting of  various  things.  Lanx  satura, 
or,  usually,  satura,  sc.  lanx,  or  res,  A.  e. 
a plate  filled  with  various  kinds  of  fruit, 
and  annually  offered  to  the  gods.  Aeron 
ad  Herat.  Lanx  plena  diversis  frugibui  j 


I 


SAT 


SAU 


SAX 


In  teinpliun  Cereris  infertur,  qu®  satura 
nomine  ad  pellatur  Also,  a mizture  of 
various  things,  a medley.  Hence,  a dish 
made  up  of  several  ingredients,  an  oglio. 
Fest.  Satura  est  cibi  genus  ex  variis 
rebus  conditum.  Also,  a poem  lohich 
ha<  no  connection,  and  consists  of  many 
metres  and  various  arguments.  Liv.  Sa- 
turas peragebant.  Fest.  Satura  dicitur 
genus  carminis,  ubi  de  multis  rebus 
dis[)utatur.  Also,  a law  containing  sev- 
eral distinet  particulars,  clauses  or  ordi- 
nances. Fest.  Satura  est  lex  mullis  aliis 
legibus  conferta.  — Hence,  Per  saturam, 
without  order  or  distinction,  confusedly. 
Fest.  fniperium,  quod  plebes  per  satu- 
ram dederat,  id  abrogatum  est.  Sal- 
lust. Postero  die  quasi  per  saturam  sen- 
tentiis exquisitis,  in  deditionem  accipi- 
tur. Lactant.  Festus  in  libris  historia- 
rum per  saturam  refert,  Carthaginienses 
Saturno  humanas  hostias  solitos  immo- 
lare.   1f  From  this  word  satura  the 

word  satira,  h.  e.  a satire,  is  said  to  be 
formed,  for  which  others  write  satyra, 
and  many  suppose,  a satire  (satira)  is 
so  called  from  its  comprehending  many 
different  subjects  and  nietres  ; this  may 
apply  to  the  satires  of  Varro,  but  not  to 
those  of  Horace  and  Persius.  (See  Sa- 
tyra.)   If  Satur®  palus,  a lake  of  La- 

tium. Virg. 

SX.T0RaM£N  (saturo),  inis,  n.  a satisfy- 
3 tug,  satiating.  Paulin.  Jfolan. 
SS-TOUaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a satiating, 
3 satisfying.  Jiugustin. 

SA.TuRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sa- 
3 tiates  or  satisfies.  Augustin. 
SATuRaTOS  a,  urn,  particip.  from  satu- 

2 ro. If  Adj.  strong,  deep.  Plin.  Co- 

lor saturatior. 

SaTORkIA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  and  SATdRfil- 
UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  savory,  l^vpfipa.  Plin. 
and  Ovid. 

SATORiclANdS,  a,  urn,  denotes  a part 

3 of  Apulia.  Horat.  caballus,  h.  e.  Apu- 
lian. 

SATOReIUM.  See  Satureia. 
SATORITaS  (satur),  atis,  f.  satiety,  ful- 
1 ness,  repletion,  Kopos,  nXpapouy.  Plant. 
If  Also,  abundance,  plenty.  Cic.  om- 
nium rerum.  If  Also,  of  colors, 

fulness  or  depth.  Plin. IT  Also,  ex- 

crements. Plin. 

SaTORNaLIA,  um,  n.  See  Saturnalis. 
SaTORNaLICIOS,  or  SATuRNALITr- 
3 OS  (Saturnalia),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  festival  in  honor  of  Saturn.  Martial. 
tributum,  h.  e.  a present  made  on  this 
festival;  for  presents  used  to  be  ex- 
changed on  this  occasion. 
SaTuRNaLIS  (Saturnus),  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  Saturn,  Saturnian.  Macroh.  festum, 
or,  Cic.  Saturnalia,  sc.  festa  or  sollem- 
nia, h.  e.  a festival  in  honor  of  Saturn  and 
in  commemoration  of  the  happy  time  under 
his  reign  in  Latium.  It  lasted  several 
days.  The  first  day  was  called  Satur- 
nalia prima,  Liv.  the  second  and  third. 
Saturnalia  secunda,  tertia.  At  this  festi- 
val it  was  customary  for  friends  to  send 
presents  one  to  another.  Slaves  sat  at 
table,  and  were  waited  upon  by  their 
masters.  No  criminjils  were  e.xecuted, 
schools  were  shut,  war  was  never  de- 
clared, but  all  was  mirth  and  riot. 
SaTORNaLITIOS,  a,  um.  See  Satur- 
nalicius. 

SaTORNIA,  !C,  f.  See  Saturnius. 
BaTuRNIGENA  (Saturnus  & gigno),  ae, 
3 m.  and  f.  a son  or  daughter  of  Saturn. 
Auson. 

SaTuRNiNOS,  i,  m.  the  nortie  of  a turbulent 
tribune.  Cic. 

SATuRNfOS  (Saturnus;,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Saturn,  Saturnian,  Kpo- 
inog.  Cic.  Stella,  h,  c.  the  planet  Saturn. 
Val.  Flacc.  sidera,  h.  e.  Capricornus. 
Virg.  regna,  h.  e.  the  golden  age,  the 
reign  of  Saturn.  Id.  arva,  or.  Id.  tellus, 
or,  simply,  Justin.  Satu  rnia,  h.  e.  Italy, 
because  Saturn  reigned  there.  Horat. 
numerus,  h.  e.  old  Italian,  consequently, 
rough  poetry.  Ovid,  falx,  h.  e.  with 
which  Saturn  is  represented.  — Hence, 
Saturnius,  a son  of  Saturn.  Virg.  Sa- 
turnius pater,  h.  e.  Jupiter.  Id.  domitor 
maris,  h.  e.  Neptunus.  So,  also,  Satur- 
nia, a daughter  of  Saturn.  Id.  Juno, 
k.  e.  daughter  of  Saturn.  Ovid,  virgo, 
k.e.  Vesta,  daughter,  or,  according  to 


others,  mother  of  Saturn.  Ovid,  proles, 
h.  e.  Picus,  son  of  Saturn.  — Juno  is  also 
absolutely  called  Saturnia.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  — Satumia  is  also  a town  of 
Latium,  built  by  Saturn  on  tie  Tarpeian 
mountain,  where  Rome  was  aftcrioards 
built.  Virg.  .Mndd.  8,  3.57.  — The  moun- 
tain itself  was  also  called  Mans  Satur- 
nias. Justin. 

SATORNdS,  i,  m.  Saturn,  Kpdvog,  an  in- 
digenous god  of  the  Latins,  who  was 
worshiped  as  god  of  sowing  and  planting 
(a  satu  or  satione  frugum),  and  Aod 
Ops  {the  earth)  for  wife.  He  was  after- 
wards confounded  with  the  Grecian  Kro- 
nas, and  hence  represented  as  the  father  of 
Jupiter,  Pluto,  JSTeptane,  Juno,  Ceres, 
Picus,  &LC.  TVie  golden  age  is  said  to 
have  been  in  his  reign.  The  treasury 
was  in  his  temple.  Plin.  Ep.  Accord- 
ing to  others,  it  was  in  the  temple  of 
Ops.  Cic.  Roth  were  perhaps  one  and 

the  same  temple. IT  Also,  the  planet 

Saturn.  Cic. IT  Tibull.  Dies  Satur- 

ni, h.  e.  Saturday,  or  the  sabbath. 

SATORd  (satur)',  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
satiate,  sate,  glut,  Kopsu.  Cic.  anima- 
lia ubertate  mammarum.  Id.  se  san- 
guine civium.  Juvenal.  Glebula  satu- 
rabat patrem,  h.  e.  alebat.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  satisfy.  Claudian.  famem  epu- 
lis. Cic.  perfidiam  alicujus.  Id.  odi- 
um. Id.  Homines  saturati  honoriI)us. 
— Also,  to  fili.  Sever.  JEtiia.  206.  horrea. 
Virg.  sola  fimo,  h.  e.  to  enrich.  Ovid. 
Saturata  murice  ()alla.  Claudian.  Sa 
turantur  murice  vestes,  h.  e.  are  satura- 
ted or  dyed.  Stat,  capillum  amomo, 
h.  e.  to  anoint.  Pallad.  aditus  cinere, 
h.  e.  implere.  Plin.  Lun®  sidus  terras 
saturat.  Martial.  Saturata  Cydonia 
meile,  h.  e jireserved.  Fitruv.  tabulas 

pice. IT  Also,  to  cause  one  to  be  tired 

of  or  disgusted  with  any  thing.  Plant. 
H®  res  vitffi  me  saturant,  h.  e.  make  me 
weary  of  life. 

SATdS  (sero,  sevi,  &c.),  us,  m.  a sowing, 
planting,  ernopd.  Cic.  vitium.  Figur. 
Cic.  Philosophia  pr®parat  animos  ad  sa- 
tus accipiendos. Tf  Also,  a begetting, 

producing,  origin,  race,  stock,  family. 
Cic.  Hoc  Herculi  Jovis  satu  edito  potu- 
it contingere, /rura  the  seed.  Id.  A pri- 
mo satu,  from  the  first  origin  or  birth. 

SaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sero,  sevi,  &c. 

SATyRA  (from  satur,  h.  e.  mixed),  or  SA- 
TIRA, or  SATORX,  ®,  f.  sc.  poesis,  a 
satire,  aarvpa,  to  aaTvpiKov  noiypa,  a 
poem  on  various  subjeci s,  and  written 
in  different  metres,  such  as  the  satires 
of  Ennius  and  Varro  were. — Also,  asar- 
castic  poem,  a satire,  a poem,  in  which 
the  passions,  prejudices,  follies  and  vices 
of  men  are  represented  and  ridiculed 
with  wit  and  sarcasm,  such  as  the  satires 
of  Lucilius,  Horace,  Persius,  &c.  are. 
Horat.  Sunt  quibus  in  satyra  videar  ni- 
mis acer. 

SATyRIASIS  (o-arvpfao-if),  is,  f.  h.  e. 

3 quum  nimia  tentigine  virile  membrum 
erigitur.  Ccel.  Aurei. 

SATyRiCdS  {vaTvpiKoq),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

2 lating  to  the  satyi-s.  Vitruv.  genus  sce- 

n®. 11  Also,  relating  to  satire,  satu-- 

ic,  satirical.  Lactant,  carmen. 

SATyRI5N  {aarvpiov),  ii,  n.  satyrion  or 
ragwort,  dog- scullions.  Plin. 

SATyRTSCOS  {aaTvpivKOi),  i,  m.  a young 
satyr.  Cic. 

SATyR6GRAPH&S  (aarvpoypdcpos),  i, 
m.  a satiric  writer.  Sidon. 

S^TyRiiS  {adrvpoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of  ape. 

Plin. IT  Satyri,  with  poets,  a kind 

of  semi-deities,  having  two  goaf's  feet,  usu- 
ally called  satyrs,  and  living  in  woods, 
fields,  and  on  mountains.  Horat.  and 
Ovid.  — Ovid.  Satyrus  Phryx,  h.  e.  Mar- 
syas. — The  dancer  Bathyllus  is  call- 
ed satyrus,  by  Persius,  because  he  could 
leap  as  nimbly  as  a satyr.  — Satyri, 
satires,  satirical  plays  for  the  stage,  in 
which  satyrs  were  introduced.  Horat. 
Satyrorum  scriptor. 

SAUCIATIS  (saucio),  onis,  f.  a wounding, 

1 rpavpa,  rpioaig.  Cic. 

SAUCIET aS  (saucius),  atis,  f,  a hurting. 

3 Hence,  indisposition,  illness.  Cal.  Aar  el. 

SAUCI6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 

1 wound,  hurt,  rpavpari^co.  Plant,  aliquem 

virgis.  Cic.  telis.  Ovid,  genas  ungue. 
Figur.  Plin.  radices.  Ovid,  humum 

799 


vomere.  Plant,  alicui  cor.  Id.  la 
mam,  h.  e.  to  injure.  — Also,  to  wouni 

mortally,  to  kill.  Cic.  Att.  14,  22. 

IT  Enn.  H®c  anus  se  sauciavit  flore  Li- 
beri, h.  e.  has  intoxicated  herself. 

SAUCIOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  wounded, 
TpoiOeii,  Tpavparias.  Cws.  and  Cic. 
— Figur.  hurt,  injured.  Horat.  Malus 
saucius  Africo,  li.  e.  shattered.  Ovid. 
Tellus  saucift  vomeribus.  Hence,  of  a 
person  accused  de  repetundis.  Cal.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Sic  nunc  neque  absolutus  neque 
damnatus  Servilius,  de  repetundis  sau- 
cius Pilo  traditur,  h.  e.  not  condemned, 
but  wounded  as  it  were  in  his  reputation, 
and  consequently  not  without  blame.  Ovid. 

Glacies  saucia  sole,  h.  e.  melting  

IT  Also,  wounded  in  mind,  feeling  pain, 
grieving,  sad,  troubled,  vexed,  offended. 
Cic.  animus.  Also  with  a genit,  follow- 

iug.  Apul.  animi  If  Also,  woir.ded 

by  love,  or  the  arrows  of  Cupid,  lovcs-.ek. 
Virg.  Regina  saucia  cura,  h.  e.  amore. 
Ovid.  Saucius  a nostro  igne. 1f  .Al- 

so, intoxicated,  inebriated.  Justin.  Hes- 
terno mero  saucii. IT  Also,  ili,  sick, 

unwell,  distempered.  Propert.  IS’^unc  ut- 
cunque potes,  fato  gere  saucia  morem. 

Apul.  Alvus  lubrico  fluxu  saucia. 

1f  Also,  in  general,  a being  uinvell  in  any 
respect.  Apul.  Fauces  fame  saucia-'. 
So,  also.  Sil.  Bellua  male  saucia,  h.  e. 
hungry.  — Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Apul.  Mihi  fatigationis  hestern®  saii- 
cio,  h.  e.  stili  weary  from  yesterday's  jour- 
ney, or  not  quite  recovered  from  it. 

SAURI6N  {cavpwv),  ii,  n.  mustard. 
Plin. 

SAURITeS  (aavpiTTii),  ®,  m.  sc.  lapis,  or 
BAURITIS  {aavpiTts),  id  is,  f.  a kind  of 
precious  stone.  Plin.  37,  67. 

SAURIX,  and  SORIX  (unc.),  icis,  m. 
akindof  owl.  Mar.  Victorin. 

SAURoCT5N5S  (aavpoKrdvoi),  the  liz- 
ard-killer. Plin.  Apollo  Sauroctonos,  a 
statue  of  Praxiteles. 

SAUR6.MATf;S  CEavpopdrps),  or  SAU- 
R6MATA,  ®,m.  a Sarmatian.  Ovid. — 
Plur.  Sauromat®,  h.  e.  Barmat®.  Ovid. 
— Also,  adjectively,  Sarmatian.  Plin 
Ep.  tabellarius. 

SAUROMATIS  (Savpo/iarif),  Idis,  f.  Sar- 
matian, a Sarmatian  woman.  Plin. 

SAVANUM.  See  Sabanum. 

SAVILLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  cake  or 

3 a kind  of  sweetmeats.  Cato. 

SAVIO,  \ 

SAVIOLUM,  [ Suavio,  &c. 

SAVIUM.  ) 

SaVOS,  i,  m.  the  Save,  a river  falling  in- 
to the  Danube.  Plin. 

SAXATILIS  (saxum),  e,  adj.  that  is  or 
dwells  amongst  rocks  or  stones,  nerpaiog. 
Varr.  columb®,  h.  e.  living  in  towers. 
Cels,  pisces,  or  absolutely,  Plin.  Saxa- 
tiles, sc.  pisces,  h.  e.  found  near  rocks. 
Hence,  perhaps,  Ovid.  Halieut.  109. 
Saxatilis,  h.  e.  unus  e genere  saxatilium 
(probably  because  he  did  not  know  its 
proper  name).  — Hence,  Plant.  Piscatus 
saxatilis,  h.  e.  a fishing  among  rocks. 

SAXETANOS  (saxetum),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Saxatilis.  Martial.  7,71.  lacerti. 
But  others  read  Seritani,  from  the  town 
Sex,  or  Sexti  Firmum,  in  Spain,  and  Sexi- 
tanus  is  found,  Plin.  32,  53. 

SAXETUM  (saxum),  i,  n a place  full  of 

1 rocks  or  stones,  rpaxcov.  Cic. 

SaXEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  rocks  or 

2 stone,  stony,  rocky,  Xi^ivog.  Ovid,  sco- 
pulus. Plin.  Saxea  crepido.  Ovid. 
tecta,  h.  e.  marmorea.  Id.  Niobe  saxea 
facta.  Virg.  umbra,  h.  e.  a saxo  immi- 
nenti oriens.  — Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Sa.xe- 
us  es,  hard-hearted,  obdurate.  Apul. 
dentes. 

SAXIaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  stone  or  rock, 

3 or  stones.  . Frontin.  termini. 

SAXIFER  (saxum  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 bearing  stones.  Val.  Flacc. 

SAXIFfCuS  (saxum  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 turning  into  stone  or  rock,  petrifying. 

Ovid.  Medusa. 

SAXIFRAGOS  (saxum  & frango),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  breaking  .stones  or  rocks.  Vetus  Po- 
eta ap.  Cic.  und®.  Hence  of  the  herb 
adianlum,  which  breaks  stones  in  the 
body.  Plin.  Calculos  e corpore  mire  pel- 
lit,  frangitque,  uti<iue  nigrum,  qua  d« 
causa  potius,  quam  quod  in  saxis  ntia 


ceretur,  a nostris  saxifragum  appellatum 
crediderim.  Hence,  this  herb  is  called 
saxifragahy  Serr.n.  Samm.  RniiJlpuL 

BaXIG£N0S  (saxum  & gigno),  a,  um-,  adj. 

3 boTvt  or  sprung  from  rocks  or  stones. 
Prudent. 

BaXITaS  (saxum),  atis,  f.  the  nature  or 

3 hardness  of  stone  or  rock.  C(bL  Aurel. 

SaX6,  onis,  m.  a Sazon.  Claudian. — Piiir. 
Saxones,  the  Saxons,  a'  German  nation 
living  in  the  northern  part  of  Germany 
about  the  modern  Holstein,  Sleswick,  &cc. 

SaXoSITaS  (saxosus),  atis,  f.  the  nature 

3 or  hardness  of  rock.  Cal.  Aurel. 

SaXoSOS  (saxum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 rocks  or  stones,  stony,  rocky,  7rirpwJ/jj. 
Colum,  loca.  Fh-g.  valles.  Id.  montes. 

Plin.  Saxosa,  sc.  loca.  Ii  Also, 

found  in  stones  or  rocks.  Plin.  frutex. 
Id.  Euphrates,  h.  e.  inter  or  per  saxa 
defluens.  Firg.  Hypanis  saxosum  so- 
nans, h.  e.  sounding  between  rocks. 

SaXOLUM  (dimin.  of  saxum),  i,  n.  a lit- 

1 tie  rock  or  stone,  XidioKos,  rrerpoSiov.  Cic. 

SaXUM  (unc.),i,  n.  a rock,  nerpa.  Firg. 

Tot  congesta  manu  prajiuptis  oppida 
saxis.  Aiw.  Tarpeium.  Cic.  sacrum,  A.  e. 
a rock  near  the  Aventine  mountain,  which 
was  sacred  because  it  was  near  the  temple 
of  Bona  dea,  and  was  • called  simply 
saxum.  Ovid.  Fast.  5,  150.  Firg. 
Saxa  latentia,  h.  e.  rocks  under  water. 
Particularly  the  rock  on  the  Capitoline 
mountain,  from  which  malefactors 
were  precipitated,  and  which  is  other-  : 
wise  called  7-upes  Tarpeia,  was  simply 
called  saxuin.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — Hence, 
Saxa  rubra,  a certain  place.  (See  Ru- 
ler.)— Saxa,  rocky,  stony  places.  Mar- 
tial. Ligurum.  — Terent.  Saxum  vol- 
vere, h.  e.  to  trouble  one’s  self  with  any 
thing,  like  Sisyphus  with  his  rock  in  the 

lower  regions. IT  Also,  a stone,  par- 

ticularly  a large  stone.  Cic.  Saxa  ja- 
cere. Liv.  ingerere.  Ovid.  In  saxo 
sedi.  Cic.  Ex  spelunca  saxum  in  crura 
incidisse.  Hence,  Saxum  silex,  a 
Jlint-stone.  Fitruv.  and  Liv.  Victims 
used  to  be  slain  with  a flint-stone. 
Hence,  Plant.  Esse  inter  sacrum  et 
saxum,  h.  e.  to  be  in  the  greatest  danger, 
difficulty  or  embarrassment.  — Hence,  a 
stone-wall.  Ovid.  Fast.  3,  431.  — Also, 
the  stone  foundation  of  a building.  Liv. 
6,  4.  Capitolium  quadrato  saxo  sub- 
structum est.  — Also,  a kind  of  Cimo- 
lian  chalk  (creta  Cimolia).  Plin.35,57, 
our  fuller’s  earth,  which  is  found  in 
large  layers. 

SaXOoSOS,  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Saxosus. 
Sicul.  Flacc. 

SCABeLLUM,  and,  incorrectly,  SCABIL- 
LUM (dimin.  of  scamnum),  i,  n.  a 
little  bench,  footstool,  v^ronSoiov,  ^pa- 
vior.   if  Also,  a kind  of  musical  instru- 

ment, which  by  the  pressure  of  the  foot 
always  gave  the  same  tone.  They  danced 
to  it  on  the  stage  ; and  it  seems  to  have 
been  used  for  giving  notice  that  an  act 
of  a play  was  finished  or  beginninig.  Cic. 

SCABfiK  (scabo),  abra,  abruin,  adj. 

2 not  smooth,  rpaxvi.  Ovid,  and  Cels. 
unguis.  Firg.  tophus.  Plin.  gemma. 
Id.  folia.  Id.  Arbor  scabro  aspectu. 
Id.  Arbor  scabrior.  Horat.  homo,  h.  e. 
not  dressed.  Hence,  Firg.  Robigo  sca- 
bra.— Hence,  figur.  rough.  Macrob. 
versus,  k.  e.  rough,  not  elegant,  not  pol- 
ished.Also,  scabby,  scabbed,  scabi- 
ous, xpropdjSris.  Colum,  oves. 

SCABIDOS  (scabies),  a,  um,  adj.  scabby. 

3 Marcell.  Enipir.  — Figur.  Tertull.  con- 
cupiscehtia,  h.  e.  bad. 

BCABIeS  (scabo),  ei,  f.  a roughness  of  the 

1 skin  with  an  itching,  a scab,  the  itch, 
mange,  ipdbpa.  Cels.  Scabies  est  durities 
cutis  rubicunda,  ex  qua  pustulss  oriun- 
tur, quaedam  humidiores,  qusedam  sic- 
ciores. Exit  ex  quibusdam  sanies,  fit- 
que  ex  his  continuata  exulceratio  pru- 
riens. Colum.  Oves  infestantur  scabie. 
Plin.  canum,  pecorum.  Horat  mala, 
h.  e.  according  to  some,  the  leprosy, 
which  is  also  by  Tacit.  Hist.  5,  4,  called 
scabies.  — Also,  the  scab,  a disease  of 

trees  and  plants.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

roughness  of  any  thing,  want  of  smooth- 
ness. Firg.  Nec  scabie,  et  salsa  laedit 
robigine  ferrum,  roughness.  Apul.  Sca- 
biem vetustam  cariosaj  testic,  occipit 
exsculpere,  h.  e.flth. If  Also,  figur. 


an  itching,  allurement,  attraction.  Cic. 
Leg.  1,  17.  Quia  dulcedine  hac  et 
scabie  carent.  Horat.  lucri,  h.  e.  an 
itching  desire  to  have.  — Particularly,  a 
sti-ong  desire  for  debauchery.  Martial. 
SCABILLUM.  See  Scabellum. 
SCABIOLA  (dimin.  of  scabies),  a*,  f. 
3 Augustin.  Salvos  eos  facit  non  a pecca- 
tis,' sed  a scabiolis. 

SCABIOSOS  (scabies),  a,  um,  adj.  scabby, 
2 scabbed,  covered  with  scabs,  mangy,  itchy, 
scabious,  ipcopcoSys.  Colum,  bos,  Pe?-s. 

homo.  If  Also,  rough,  rugged, 

Tpaxvi.  Plin.  curalium.  ° Pers7  far, 
h.  e.  had,  spoiled,  worm-eaten. 
SCABITuDO  (scabies),  inis,  f.  scubbiness, 

2 manginess,  itch.  — Figur.  Petron.  Om- 
nem scabitudinem  animo  delere,  h.  e. 
anger. 

SCABS  (from  kuPw,  kolitw,  uKanTco),  is,  hi, 
y a.  3.  to  scratch,  rub,  Kvdopai.  Horat.  ca- 

put.  Plin.  aures  pedibus. IT  Also,  to 

scratch,  scratch  off  or  away.  Plin.  Lami- 
nas scabendo  purgare,  h.  e.  by  scraping. 

IT  Also,  to  scratch,  scratch  out.  Plin. 

Pedibus  tellurem  scabere  non  cessant. 
SCABRATOS,  a,  um.  See  Scabro.  2 
SCABReDO  (scaber),  inis,  f,  roughness 

3 of  the  skin,  scabbiness.  Apul. 

SCABReS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Scabritia. 
3 Pacuv. 

SCABRIDOS  (scabres),  a,  um,  adj.  rough. 
3 Fenant.  Fortun. 

SCABRITIA,  jE,  and  SCABRITIeS  (sca- 

2 ber),  ei,  f.  roughness,  unevenness,  rug- 

gedness, want  of  S7noothness,  Tpaxvrys;. 
Plin.  charta;.  Id.  corticis.  Id.  ungui- 
um. Id.  ferramentorum,  rustiness. 

IT  Also,  the  scab,  itch,  ipdypa.  Colum. 
Scabritiem  tollere. 

SCABRO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  rough.  Colum.  V itis  scabrata,  h.  e. 
made  rough  by  pruning  it  with  a dull 
knife. 

SCABROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough. 

3 Prudent. 

SCAKA,  as,  f.  See  Scceus. 

SCAENA,  IS,  f.  See  Scena. 

SCADOS  (cKdids),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
SccBvus.  Firg.  porta,  h.  e.  a gate  of 
Troy,  the  rvestern  gate. 

SCAIVA  (scaevus),  ae,  m.  one  who  uses  his 
3 left  hand  instead  of  his  right,  one  who  is 
left-handed,  aKatds.  Pandect. 

SCiEVA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  an  omen,  augury, 
3 whether  fortunate  or  not.  Plant,  bona. 
Id.  canina,  h.  e.  an  omen  taken  from 
meeting  a dog. 

SCAiIVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  perverseness, 

3 pravity,  stupidity,  aKaiorr]';.  Gell. 

IT  Also,  an  unhappy  condition,  misfortune, 
mishap.  Apul. 

SCA3V0LA  (dimin.  of  Scaeva),  as,  m. 
one  who  uses  his  left  hand  instead  of  his 
right,  one  who  is  left-handed.  This  was 
a family  name  of  the  gens  Mucia.  Q. 
Mucius  Scaevola  was  a great  lawyer. 
The  first  of  this  name,  C.  Mucius  Scae- 
vola, was  a soldier,  who  went  to  kill 
in  his  camp  Porsena,  king  of  Etruria, 
who  was  then  carrying  on  war  against 
Rome  ; but,  by  mistake,  he  killed  an- 
other. Enraged  at  himself,  he  pun- 
ished this  fault  of  his  right  hand  by 
thrusting  it  into  the  fire ; hence,  he 
became  left-handed,  and  received  the 
surname  Scaevola,  which  he  bequeathed 
to  his  posterity. 

SCaEVOS  (axaids),  a,  um,  adj.  left.  Fi- 
2 truv.  itinera,  h.  e.  oblique  from  the  left 

side.  Serv.  iter.  H Also,  lucky, 

fortunate.  Farr,  comitia.  Lightning 
on  the  left  side,  or  on  the  side  towards 
the  east,  was  considered  a favorable 

omen  by  the  Romans. IF  Also,  of 

jiersons,  aickward,  stupid,  silly,  perverse. 

Gell.  If  Also,  of  things,  unlucky, 

sad.  AyuZ.  Somnium  scaevissimum.  Id. 
fortuna.  Id.  eventus. 

SCALA  (scando),  arum,  f.  a ladder,  stair, 
pair  of  stairs,  staircase,  k\ ipal.  Pandect . 
Qui  scalam  sciens  commodaverit  ad 
adscendendum.  Cels,  gallinaria.  But 
the  plural  scalce  occurs  much  more  fre- 
quently, and  is  used  of  several  ladders 
or  stairs  as  well  as  of  a single  ladder. 
Of  several.  Sallust.  Murum  modo  suf- 
fodere, modo  scalis  aggredi,  to  scale. 
Run.  ap.  Macrob.  Romani  scalis  sum- 
ma nituntur  opum  vi,  endeavor  to  take 
the  place  by  escalade.  Cws.  Milites  posi- 


tis scalis  muros  ascendunt,  scale  tht  \ 
wall.  Id.  Scalas  admovere,  tc.^x,  rear,  j 
apply.  Tacit,  apponere.  Also,  used  [ 
in  ships  as  a kind  of  bridge  for  stepping 
out.  Firg.  Forte  ratis  celsi  conjuncta  ! 
crepidine  saxi  expositis  stabat  scalis,  et  1 
ponte  parato.  So,  also,  Liv.  26,  45.  j 
Also,  of  a single  ladder.  Cic.  Cum  [ 
se  ille  fugiens  in  scalarum  tenebras  i 
abdidisset,  under  a staircase.  Horat.  i 
In  scalis  latuit  metuens  pendentis  ha- 
bena;. Martial.  Scalis  habito  tribus,  sed 
altis,  h.  e.  up  three  flights  of  stairs,  in  the 

garret. IT  Also,  the  step  of  a ladder 

or  pair  of  stairs.  Martial.  H.cc  per  du- 
centas cum  domum  tulit  scalas,  &c. 

— - — Scalije  Gemonia;.  See  Gemonius. 
SCaLaRIS  (scala),  e,  -adj.  of  or  bclong- 

2 ing  to  a ladder  or  stair.  Fitruv.  forma, 

h.  e.  the  shape  of  a ladder.  — Hence,  Id. 
scalaria,  h.  e.  scalte  (unless  this  be 
from  scalarium).  \ 

SCaLDIS,  is,  m.  the  river  Scheldt.  Cws.  ' 

and  Plin.  I 

SC  A Lends  (aKaXyvdi),  a,  um,  adj.  un-  | 

3 equal,  of  unequal  sides,  as,  a scalene  | 
triangle.  Auson. 

SCALMOS  {anaXpdg),  i,  m.  i round  piece 
of  wood,  called  a thowl,  to  which  an  oar 
was  tied.  Cic.  and  Fitruv.  — Hence, 
an  oar.  Ctc.  Navicula  duorum  scalmo-  | 

rum.  — Also,  a boat,  bark.  Cic.  Scal- 
rnum  nullum  videt. 

SCaLPeLLS  (scalpellum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
scratch  or  make  a slight  incision  with  a 
lancet,  little  knife,  or  any  other  surgical 
instrument.  Feget. 

SCALPeLLUM,  i,  n.  and  SCaLPeLLuS 
(dimin.  of  scalprum,  or  scalper),  i,  m. 
a small,  sharp  instrument  for  cutting,  par- 
ticularly, a surgical  instrument  for  open- 
ing a vein  or  cutting  away  dead  flesh,  &c. 
a lancet,  scalpel,  little  knife,  cpiXiov,  • 
(pXeSoTOuov.  Cic.  Scalpellum.  Cels. 

Si  timide  scalpellus  dimittitur,  sum- 
mam cutem  lacerat,  neque  venam  in- 
cidit, h.  e.  a lancet.  , 

SCaLPeR  (scalpo),  pri,  m.  sanie  as  Scal- 
prum. Ceis.  I 

SCaLP5  {yXaepio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to  ' 
cut,  carve,  grave,  engrave,  yfhpw,  Kvdio,  j 
as  an  image  in  marble,  or  the  marble  'I 
itself.  Cic.  Ad  pingendum,  ad  fingen-  ij 

dum,  ad  scalpendum,  apta  manus  est.  q 
Horat.  sepulcro  querelam.  Plin.  Phi- 
diam  tradunt  scalpsisse  marmora.  Id. 
Scalpere  Alexandrum  in  gemma.  Id.  | 
Scalpere  gemmas.  Also,  in  wood,  to  ; 
cut,  carve.  Fitruv.  Capita  leonina.  j 

IT  Also,  to  scrape,  rub,  scratch,  claw.  , 

.Tuvenal.  digito  caput.  Plin.  dentes.  ! 
i/orat.  terrain  unguibus.  PaZZad.  strata,  , 
h,  e.  to  dig  up  a little.  Colum.  Vitiosum  1 
locum  pecudes  aut  morsu  scalpunt,  h.  e.  i 
bite  at  it.  — Also,  figur.  to  tickle.  Pers.  i 

Scalpunturintima  versu. 11  Pompon.  ' 

ap.  Mon.  Scalpere  alicui  nates,  h.  c. 
virgis  cfcdere.  v 

SCALPRATOS  (scalprum),  a,  um,  adj.  , 
2 having  a scalprum,  or  formed  like  a point-  > 
ed  instrument  for  cutting,  KoXa-ryposiSfig. 
Colum. 

SCALPRUM  (scalpo),  i,  n.  a sharp  instru-  j 
2 ment  for  cutting,  erpiXn,  noXaurfip.  — ; 

Hence,  an  awl  or  paring-knife  used  by  i 
shoemakers.  Horat.  Si  scalpra  et  for-  I 
mas  non  sutor,  &c.  h.  e.  paring-knives. 

— Also,  an  instrument  used  by  sculptors,  ; 
stone-masons,  &c.  Liv.  fabrile,  h.  e.  a ! 
chisel.  — Also,  an  instrument  used  by  j 
vine-dressers  and  gardeners.  Plin.  Cor-  ■ 
tices  scalpro  excidi,  h.  e.  a pruning- 
knife,  hedge-bill.  Colum,  calls  the  fore-  ' 
part  of  a pruning-knife  scalprum.  — Al- 
so, a knife  or  any  other  sharp  instrument  \ 
used  by  surgeons.  Cels.  Scalpro  dera- 
dere. Id.  Ad  manum  scalprumque  ve-  j 
nire.  Id.  Scalpro  piano  excidere,  a \ 
lancet.  — Also,  a penknife.  Tacit.  Pe-  I 
tito  per  speciem  studiorum  scalpro,  , 
levem  ictum  venis  intulit.  Sueton. 
Scalpro  librario  venas  sibi  incidit. 
SCALPTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a graver,  exit-  \ 

2 ter  in  metal  or  stone,  KoXaurriS.  Plin. 
marmorum. 

SCALPTORIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  instru- 

3 ment  for  scratching  or  rubbing.  Martial. 

SCALPTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a graving  or 
2 carving ; sculpture,  yXvpi).  Plin.  

IT  Also,  a figure  graved,  carved  work.  | 
Fitruv.,  Plin.  and  Suet 


SCA 


SCA 


SCE 


FCaLPTORIGS,  or  SCaLPRRTGS  (from 
3 scalpo,  or  scalpturio),  Inis,  f.  a scratch- 
ing, scratching  gently,  Tabbing,  tickling, 
or  a pleasing  sensation  arising  from 
scratching  the  skin  when  it  itches.  Solin. 
SCaLPTWRIO,  or  SCaL^ORIS  (deside- 
3 rat.  of  scalpo),  is,  a.  4.  to  scratch,  claw, 
Kvdo),  Karj&fo,  kv(^(o.  Plant. 
SCaLPTORS  (scaiptiira),  as,  avi,  atiun, 
a.  1.  to  adorn  with  carved  work,  engra- 
vings, &c.  PUn. 

SCaLPTOS,  a,  uni.  See  Scalpo. 
SCaLPORIGS.  See  Scalpturigo. 
SCALPdlirQ.  See  Scalplwrio. 
SCAMaNDER  {'ZK'ijiavdpog),  dri,  m.  a 
river  of  Troas.  Catull.< 

SCaMBuS  {oKajxfjds),  ii,  um,  adj.  crooked- 
2 legged,  bow-legged,  with  shambling  legs, 
(TKanPoi.  Sueton. 

SCAMILLOS  (diiiiin.  of  scamnum),  i,  m. 

2 jiroperly,  a footstool,  a little  bench.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Vitruv.  Scamilli  impares, 
/(.  e.  unequal  projections  or  the  steps  on  the 
pedestals  of  columns. 

SCaMMA  (a-Kupixa),  Sltis,  n.  properly,  a 

3 ditch.  — Hence,  a place  for  wrestling, 

surrounded  with  a ditch.  Hieron. 

ir  Also,  a wrestling,  contest.  Tertull. 

SCaMMeLLUM  (dimin.  of  scamnum),  i, 
n.  a little  bench  or  footstool.  .^pul.  ap. 
Prise.  3.  (Some  read  scamnellum,  or  sca- 
inillum.) 

SCaMMoNIA,  or  SCAMMoNfiA  {uKay- 
yoivia),  03,  f.  scammony  (Convolvulus 
Scammonia,  L.).  Cic.  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Scammonium, or  Scammoneum, 
the  juice  of  its  root.  Cato  and  Plin. 
SCaMMoNITeS  (aKanfxcovirrii  olvos),  ®, 
in.  wine  seasoned  with  the  juice  of  scam- 
mony. Plin. 

SCaMMoNIUM.  See  Scammonia. 
SCaMNaTOS  (scamnum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 Jiggen.  ager,  h.  e.  having  its  furrows 
across  or  from  east  to  west. 
SCaMNOLUM  (dimin.  of  scamnum),  i, 
n.  a little  bench.  Diomed. 

SCaMNUM  (scandol,  i,  n.  a bench,  stool, 

2 footstool,  jjdhpov,  VTTonoSinv.  Ovid. 

TT  Also,  a bench,  seat,  ^pdvog.  Ovid. 
Ante  focos  olim  longis  considere  scam- 
nis mos  erat.  Martial.  Sedere  in  scam- 
nis equitum,  h.  e.  the  knights'  seats  in 
the  theatre.  — Also,  of  trees,  when  their 
thick,  long  branches  form  a bench,  and 
serve  for  a seat.  Plin.  Cujus  Princeps 
in  Veliterno  rure  miratus  unius  platani, 
tabulata,  laxeque  ramorum  trabibus 
scamna  patula.  — Hence,  figur.  Enn. 
Scamna  regni,  h.  e.  a royal  seat,  throne, 
kingdom.  — Also,  a bank  or  ridge  of 
earth,  a balk,  the  soil  left  unploughed  in  a 
ploughed  field.  Colum.  Aratrum  scam- 
na facit.  Plin.  Scamna  inter  duos  sul- 
cos cruda  ne  relinquantur.  — Also,  in 
a vineyard,  the  space  between  two  furrows, 
in  which  the  vines  are  placed.  Colum. 
Intermissis  totidem  pedum  scamnis, 
donec  peragant  ordinem.  — Also,  the 
breadth  of  afield  ,•  {the  length  was  called 
striga).  .Buct.  rci  agrar.  ap.  Qoes. 

SCaNDALIZO  (uKavdaYi^co),  as,  avi, 

3 Mum,  a.  1.  to  scandalize,  iii  a theological 
sense,  give  offence,  tempt  to  evil.  Tertull. 

SCaNDALUM  {dKOLvdaXov),  i,  n.  that 
3 upon  which  a person  stumbles  or  may  stum- 
ble in  loalking,  stumbling-block.  Pru- 
dent.   IT  Figur.  with  ecclesiastical 

writers,  an  offence  or  an  inducement  to 
sill.  Tertull. 

SCaNDIaNOS  (Scandius),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  a certain  Scandius,  Scandian. 
Colum,  mala. 

SCANDINAVIA,  or  -NoVIA,  !e,  f.  is 
said  to  be  a great  island  north  of  Oer- 
many.  Mela',  and  Plin.  According  to 
Maiinert,,  it  is  the  southern  point  of  Swe- 
den, or  the  province  Schonen. 

SCANDIX  {asdoSi^),  Icis,  f.  the  herb  cher- 
vil (Scandix  Caerefolium,  L.).  Plin. 
SCaNDS  (line.),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  climb, 

1 mount,  clamber,  get  up,  ascend,  dvafiaivw. 
Liv.  in  aggerem Figur.  to  rise,  ap- 

pear high,  be  high.  Hence,  Scandens, 

rising,  high,  lofty.  Propert.  arx.  

V Also,  with  an  ace.  to  climb  upon. 
Cic.  malos.  Cws.  vallum.  Liv.  mu- 
tos. — Hence,  figur.  Lucret,  gradus 
aitatis,  h.  e.  to  advance  in  age.  — Diomed. 
versum,  h.  c.  to  scan. 

SCaNDOLA  (scindo,  axi^u)),  a?,  f.  a lath, 

€ shingle,  ax^Sa^,  ax^diov,  KaXypyartov. 

101 


Vitruv.  and  Plin.  Also,  Hirt.  B.  O.  8, 
42.  {Ed.  Olid,  and  others  read  scindulis.) 
SCANDOLARIS  (scandula),  e,  adj.  con- 
3 sisting  of  shingles,  .dpul.  Metam.  3. 
tectum,  covered  with  shingles  or  laths. 
Al.  leg.  scindulare. 

SCANDOLARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  that 
3 covers  roofs  with  shingles.  Pandect. 
SCANSILIS  (scando),  e,  adj.  that  may 
2 be  climbed,  dva^arog.  Plin.  ficus.  — 
Hence,  of  climacterical  years,  by  which 
a person  advances,  step  by  step,  to  a 
certain  age  or  period  of  life.  Plin.  Lex 
annorum  scansilis. 

SCANSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a climbing  up, 
2 eniPacris.  Varr.  in  lecturn.  — Hence, 
figur.  the  elevation  of  the  voice  on  a musi- 
cal scale.  Vitruv.  — Also,  a scanning 
of  verses.  Beda. 

SCANSoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
2 to  climbing.  Vitruv.  Scansoria  machi- 
na, h.  e.  a machine  for  scaling  or  climbing. 
SCANTIA  silva.  See  Scantius. 
SCaNTIANOS  (Scantius),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 called  after  one  Scantius,  Scantian.  — 
Hence,  perhaps,  Varr.  mala.  Plin. 
uva,  or  vitis, 

SCaNTINIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a Ro- 
man. — Scantinius,  or  Scatinius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Scantinian  or  Scatinian.  Cic.  lex, 
sc.  against  pederasts. 

SCAPHA  {(TKd(l>rj),  ai,  f.  a skiff,  bark,  boat; 

a small  vessel,  icboXsls,  OKthpr].  Cic. 
SCAPHe  {aKd(pri),  es,  f.  and  SCAPHIUM 

2 {oKacpiov),  ii,  n.  a concave  vessel  for  va- 
rious purposes.  Vitruv.  Scaphium  aire- 
um  ant  plumbeum.  — Particularly,  one 
used  as  a loater-clock  or  clepsydra.  Vi- 
truv. — Also,  one  used  as  a sun-dial. 
Martian.  Capell.  — Also,  a drinking- 
vessel.  Cic.  — Also,  a chamber-pot, 
closestool.  Martial. 

SCAPHOLA  (dimin.  of  scapha),  te,  f.  a 

3 little  boat,  wherry,  scull.  Veget. 
SCAPHUM,  i,  n.  an  incorrect  reading  for 

scaphium.  Vitruv. 

SCaPTeSOLA  {aKairrh  vXy,  from  aKanreo, 
fodio,  and  vXy,  silva),  se,  f.  a small  town 
of  Thrace,  near  Abdera,  celebrated  on  ac- 
count of  its  gold  and  silver  mines.  Thu- 
cydides lived  and  died  in  this  place  as 
an  exile.  Lucret. 

SCAPTIA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Scaptius,  a,  um,  adj.  Scaptian. 
Liv.  tribus. 

SCAPOLA  {(TKanreiy^ai),  ae,  f.  a shoulder- 
blade.  It  is  usually  found  in  the  plural. 
Scapulae,  the  shoulder-blades ; the  shoul- 
ders, (jvvcoyiai,  u)yoi.  Of  persons. 
Ovid.  Scapulis  altis.  Cels.  Rursus  a 
cervice  duo  ossa  lata  utrinque  ad  sca- 
pulas tendunt,  nostri  scutula  operta, 
(hyonXdrag  Grreci  nominant.  — It  fre- 
quently includes  t/ie  fiacA.  Terent.  Sca- 
pulas perdidi,  h.  e.  I was  soundly  beat- 
en. — Also,  of  animals.  Varr.  Equus 
scapulis  latis.  11  Also,  of  inani- 

mate things,  an  upper  part  corresponding 
to  a shoulder  in  animals.  Vitruv.  ma- 
chinae, Tertull.  montium. IT  It  is 

also  the  name  of  a Roman  family.  Liv. 
P.  Cornelius  Scapula. 

SCAPoLANOS  (Scapula),  a,  um,  adj. 

called  after  one  Scapula.  Cic. 

SCaPOS  {(TKaTTos,  Dor.  for  CKnieog,  from 
2 CKanw,  or  aKynw,  the  root  of  vKfinrw), 
i,  m.  any  thing  that  serves  as  a support; 
a shaft,  stem,  stalk,  trunk.  — Hence,  the 
stalk  or  stem  of  an  herb,  KavXog,  aKrywcov. 

Varr.  lupini.  IT  Also,  the  shaft  or 

shank  of  a pillar.  Vitruv. IT  Also, 

the  beam  of  a balance.  Fest. IT  Also, 

the  shank  of  a candlestick.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  a zoeaver's  instrument,  by  the 
strokes  of  which  the  web  is  compressed  and 

thickened;  the  yarn-beam.  Lucret,  

IT  Also,  a strong,  long  beam  belonging  to  a 

door.  Vitruv.  IT  Also,  the  post  or 

pillar  of  a staircase,  by  which  the  stairs 

are  supported.  Vitruv.  IT  Also,  a 

cylinder  on  which  the  ancients  rolled  their 
writings.  Not  only  writings,  but  also  pa- 
pyrus-leaves, which  were  to  be  written 
on,  were  rolled  upon  a scapus;  and  sold 
in  that  form.  Such  a scapus  contain- 
ed at  the  most  20  leaves,  so  that  it  may 
be  called  a quire.  See  Plin.  12, 23.  fin. 
SCARABeOS,  or  SCARAB^uS  (from 
OKupafios,  Kapa^og),  i,  m.  a beetle,  sca- 
rab, scarabee,  scambee,  aKapdfieiog,  kolv- 
^apog.  Plin, 

801 


SCARDIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  herb 
3 otherwise  called  aristolochia.  Apul. 
SCARIFICATIS  (scarifico),  onis,  f,  a 
2 slitting,  making  a slight  incision,  cutting, 
lancing,  scarifying  ; scarification,  axdong. 
Of  men  and  animals.  Colum.  — Of 
trees.  Plin.  — Of  land,  a ploughing 
over  lightly.  Plin. 

SCARIFIC5  {axaoKpdoyai,  axapicpe-vto), 
2 as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  scratch,  slit,  make  a 
slight  incision,  scarify,  cxapicpdoyai,  iitto- 
axd^o),  ini^vco.  Plin.  gingivas.  Pullad. 
truncum  arboris.  Hence,  Plin.  dolorem, 
h.  e.  to  remove  by  scratching  or  scarifying. 
SCARIFiS  (pass,  of  scarifico),  is,  to  be 
scratched  or  scarified.  Scrib.  Larg. 
SCARITeS  {axapirrig),  ae,  m.  or  S'CARI- 
TIS  {axapTrig),  idis,  f.  akind  of  precious 
stone  of  the  color  of  the  fish  scarus. 
Phn.  37,  72. 

SCAROS  {(jKapog),  i,  m.  a certain  sea-fish 
which  was  esteemed  a great  delicacy  by  the 
Romans  (Scarus  Creticus.  Aldrbv.,  the 
parrot-fish.)  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
SCATEBRA  (scateo),  ce,  f.  the  bubbling  or 
2 rising  up  of  water  out  of  a spring,  rriSa^, 
nrjyfi.  Plin.  fontium.  — Also,  in  gene- 
ral, water.  Virg.  Geo.  1, 1 10, TT  Also, 

a river  of  Latium.  Plin. 

SCATES  (unc.),  es,  n.  2.  and  SCATS,  is, 
2 n.  3.  to  bubble,  gush  or  spring  forth, 
0Xve  CO,  0pd^(o.  Lucret.  Fons  scatit. 

— Hence,  figur.  in  general,  to  come 
forth,  come  forth  in  great  numbers.  Lu- 
cret. Semina  scatere  foras  possunt.  — 
Also,  to  be  frequent.  Plin.  Cuniculi 

scatent  in  Hispania. IT  Also,  to  be 

full  of  any  thing,  stearin  with,  be  crowded 
by,  abound  with,  be  rich  in,  with  a genit. 
or  abl.  Liv.  Arx  scatens  fontibus. 
Horat.  Pontus  scatens  belluis.  Mela. 
Nilus  scatet  piscibus.  Plin.  Metallis 
scatet  Hispania.  Lucret.  Terra  scatit 
ferarum.  — Figur.  Plin.  Volumen 
scatet  ostentis.  Geli.  Puer  scatens  ar- 
gutiis. Id.  Scatebat  irarum,  — Also, 
with  an  acc.  following.  Plant.  Id  tuus 
scatet  animus,  h.  e.  ea  re. 

SCATINIUS,  a,  um.  See  Scantinius. 
SCATO,  is.  See  Scateo. 

SCATUREX.  See  ScatuHx.  3 
SCAT0RIGIN6S0S  (scaturigo),  a,  um, 
2 adj . full  of  springs,  full  of  water  spring- 
ing forth,  boggy,  marshy.  Colum, 
SCAT0RIG6  '„scaturio),  inis,  f.  water 
2 gushing  or  bubbling  forth,  spring-water, 
~iSa^.  Colunt. 

SCAT0RI5  (scateo),  uris,  n.  4.  to  stream 

2 or  gush  out,  bubble  or  flow  forth  like  wa- 
ter from  a spring,  spring  forth,  PXv§co. 
Pallad.  Aqua  scaturiens.  — Figur. 
Prudent.  Scaturientes  aurre  sermonis, 

Priap.  vermiculi. IT  Also,  to  be  full 

of  any  thing.  Colum.  Solum  fontibus 
non  scaturiat.  — Figur.  Cml.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Curio  totus  hoc  scaturit,  li.  c.  is 
quite  full  of  this  opinion. 

SCATuRiX  (scaturio),  icis,  f.  same  as 

3 Scaturigo.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  2,  794,  (al. 
leg.  scaturex.) 

SCAURIANDS  (Scaurus),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Scaurus.  Martian.  Capell. 
oratio,  h.  c.  in  defence  of  Scaurus. 
SCAUROS  (allied  to  axa^eiv,  to  limp), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  having  large  and  swollen 
ankles,  having  the  ankles  bunching  out. 
club-footed,  axavyog.  Horat.  — Hence, 
Scaurus,  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 
M.  AEmilius  Scaurus  was  a celebrated 
orator.  Cic, 

SCaZoN  {c-Ka^(ov),  ontis,  m.  limping.  A 
2 kind  of  iambic  verse,  having  a trochee 
instead  of  an  iambus  in  the  last  place, 
is  so  called.  — Hence,  a kind  of  satiri- 
cal poem.  Plin.  Ep. 

SCELERATE  (sceleratus),  adv.  zeickedly, 
impiously,  viciously,  dvoaiuig.  Cic.  di- 
cere.  Id.  Sceleratius.  Id.  Sceleratissime. 
^CELERATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sce- 
lero.   IT  Adj.  polluted  by  vices  or 

tcickedness,  wicked,  had,  impious,  vicious, 
flagitious,  nefarious,  irreligious,  cursed, 
infamous,  detestable,  dvoaiog,  xardparog. 
die.  homo.  Id.  Contra  patriam  sc.€le- 
rata  arma  capere.  Id.  preces.  Virg. 
terra..  .lustin.  audacia.  Cic.  Hasta 
sceleratior.  Id.  Homo  sceleratissimus 
Hence,  Id.  Scelerati,  sc.  homines, /i. 
wicked,  infamous  persons.  Virg.  Scele  • 
ratas  sumtre  pcenas,/or  a scelerata  fe- 
mina.   IT  Also,  as  a term  of  re- 


SCE 


SCE 


SCH 


proach,  wicked,  cursed,  infamous,  of 
places  wljere  wickedness  is  committed 
or  punished.  Liv.  1,  48.  Vicus  scele- 
ratus, h.  e.  the  name  of  a street  in  Rome, 
where  Tullia,  the  daughter  of  king  Ser- 
vius, drove  over  the  corpse  of  her  father. 
Liv.  Campus  sceleratus,  h.  e.  lohere  ves- 
tal virgins  were  buried  alive  for  inconti- 
nency.  Ovid.  Sedes  scelerata,  or,  Virg. 
Limen  sceleratum,  h.  e.  the  abode  of  the 
ivicked  in  the  lower  regions.  — Also,  in 
general,  of  men  or  things  with  which 
we  are  displeased.  Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  noiious,  pernicious, 
injurious,  hurtful,  harmful ; rigid,  se- 
vere, austere  ; too  vehement ; troublesome, 
importunate;  unhappy,  unfortunate,  ca- 
lamitous, ill-fated,  unlucky ; too,cunning, 
crafty,  wily,  &c.  Fest.  Porta  scelerata, 
h.  e.  a gate  at  Rome,  so  called,  because  the 
three  hundred  Fabii  went  out  through  it, 
in  order  to  fight  with  the  Veientes,  in 
lohich  contest  they  all  perished.  Sceleratus 
denotes  here  infelix.  Sueton.  Castra 
scelerata,  h.  e.  unfortunate,  because 
Drusus  died  in  it.  .^uct.  consol,  ad  Liv. 
135.  Ego  sustineo  positum  scelerata  vi- 
dere, h.  c.  infelix.  Virg.  Frigus  scele- 
ratum, h.  e.  noxious,  jipul.  Herba  sce- 
lerata, probably  marsh  crow-foot  (Ra- 
nunculus sceleratus,  L.).  Plin.  Scele- 
ratissimi serpentum.  Martial,  poema- 
ta, h.  e.  troublesome,  disagreeable,  disgust- 
ful. Herat.  Proteus,  h.  e.  too  cunning. 

SCELERITaS  (scelus),  atis,  f.  wickedness, 

3 guilt.  Pandect. 

SCkL£R6  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a villain,  wicked 

3 man.  Petron.  50.  {But  Ed.  .dlnton.  reada 
scelio  in  the  same  signification.) 

SC£L£R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 

3^  pollute  by  wickedness  or  an  impious  action, 
to  pollute,  stain,  defile,  contaminate,  piai- 
vw.  Virg.  manus.  Catuli.  Penates. 

IT  Also,  to  enake  noxious  or  injurious. 

Sicul.  Scelerata  sucis  spicula. TT  See, 

also,  Seeleratui,  a,  urn. 

SC£L£RoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  vicious, 

3 abominable,  wicked.  Lucret,  facta.  Varr. 
homo. 

SCELkSTk  (scelestus),  adv.  loickedly,  im- 

1 piously,  viciously,  abominably,  detestably, 
roguishly,  di/oaicos.  Liv.  facere.  Plant. 
•Sceleste  parta  bona.  Vellei.  insimu- 
lare aliquem.  Voter.  Max.  exercere 
arma.  Cic.  suspicari,  h.  e.  roguishly, 
archly.  Augustm.  Scelestius. 

SCELESTOS  (scelus),  a,  um,  adj.  vicious, 
flagitious,  cursed,  abominable,  roguish, 
villanous,  wicked,  mischievous,  unprinci- 
pled, knavish,  duoaing.  Cic.  facinus. 
SalliLst.  nuptis.  Terent,  homo.  Liv. 

Sermo  scelestior. TT  Also,  as  a term 

of  rei)roach,  wicked,  villanous,  cursed, 
infamous,  abominable.  Plaut.  Annus 
■scelestior,  h.  e.  worse,  more  unfortunate. 
Id.  Scelestissimum  te  arbitror,  h.  e.  the 
most  wicked,  because  he  had  told  him 
incredible  things.  Id.  Me  scelestum, 
qui  non  circumspexi,  h.  e.  am  I not  a 
blockhead  7 <k.c.  — Also,  in  jest,  of  cun- 
ning or  witty  persons,  wicked,  roguish, 
arch,  sly,  wily.  Plaut.  Sapit  scelesta 
multum,  h.  c.  this  roguish  woman,  &c. 

SCELETOS  (o-x£Xfrof),  i,  m.  properly,  a 

3 mummy.  Hence,  a skeleton,  .dpul. 

SCELETyRBe  (aKc\oTvp/3rj),  es,  f.  a kind 

2 of  palsy  of  the  legs  and  knees,  by  which 
the  nerves  of  the  knees  are  weakened,  so 
that  the  person  afflicted  with  it  cannot 
go  straight.  Plin. 

SCELiS,  onis,  m.  See  Scelero,  onis. 

iSCELOS  (unc.),  eris,  n.  a heinous  action, 
crime,  enormity,  a wicked,  impious  ac- 
tion, deed  of  knavery,  misdeed,  sin,  ku- 
Kovpyripa,  daePypa.  Cic.  scelus  facere, 
or,  Id.  admittere,  or.  Id.  edere,  or.  Id. 
concipere,  or.  Id.  in  sese  concipere,  or, 
hi.  suscipere,  or.  Id.  committere,  h.  s. 
to  commit  or  perpetrate.  Id.  Scelere  se 
devincire,  or.  Id.  se  obstringere,  or.  Id. 
se  alligare,  or.  Id.  astringi,  h.  e.  to  load 
one^s  self  with,  make  one’s  self  guilty  of. 
Lig.  divinum  et  humanum,  h.  e.  against 
god  and  man.  Id.  legatorum  interfecto- 
rum, h.  e.  ob  legatos  interfectos.  Id. 

Minister  sceleris,  h.  e.  of  murder.  

IT  Also,  impiety,  irreligion,  wickedness, 
want  of  religion.  Cic.  Hinc  pietas,  il- 
linc scelus." TT  Also,  of  animals, 

■mischierroHS  disposition,  malice.  Plin. 
salamandne.  TT  Also,  horrible  or 


terrible  event.  Thus,  Plin.  2,  95.  calls 
earthquakes,  inundations,  &,c.  scelera 

naturm. TT  Also,  a disagreeable  thing 

or  event,  a calamity,  misfortune,  mishap. 
Plaut.  Major  filius  potitus  est  hostium, 
quod  hoc  est  scelus ! Terent.  Nec 
quemquam  esse  hominem  arbitror,  cui 
magis  bonae  felicitates  omnes  adversae 

sient.  {Par.)  quid  hoc  est  sceleris  7 

TT  Also,  an  abominable  person.  Cic.  Ne 
bestiis,  quas  tantum  scelus  attigissent, 
immanioribus  uteremur.  Particularly, 
as  a term  of  reproach,  a rogue,  scoun- 
drel, rascal,  villain.  Plaut.  Scelus  viri. 
Id.  Abin’  a me,  scelus.’  h.  e.  drab!  bag- 
gage! strumpet ! — Hence,  when  used 
of  men,  it  is  also  joined  with  a pronoun 
of  the  masculine  gender.  Plaut.  Is 
me  scelus  usque  attondit  dolis  doctis 
indoctum.  Terent.  Ubi  illic  est  scelus, 
qui  me  perdidit .’ 

SCeNA,  and  SCiENX  {aKyvy),  te,  f.  prop- 
erly, an  arbor,  bower,  tent.  In  such 
arbors  or  tents  made  of  branches  and 
leaves,  theatrical  pieces  were  anciently 
performed.  —TT  Hence,  the  place  in  the 
theatre  where  the  actors  perform ; the 
stage,  scene.  Cic.  Agunt  in  scena  ges- 
tum. JVepos.  In  scenam  prodire,  or  ad 
scenam  ire,  h.  e.  to  play  a part  on  the 
stage.  Virg.  Scenis  agitatus  Orestes, 

h.  e.  in  tragoediis. TT  Also,  figur. 

the  stage,  any  thing  that  is  done  publicly 
or  before  the  eyes  of  all,  or  otherwise  comes 
under  the  eyes  of  all.  Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  the  public,  the  eyes 
of  the  public,  the  world,  external  appear- 
ance, show,  state,  parade.  Cic.  Oua)  si 
minus  in  scena  sunt,  h.  e.  are  not  so 
striking,  not  so  much  known,  do  not  at- 
tract so  much  the  eyes  of  all.  Cic.  Sce- 
nae  servire,  h.  e.  to  show  one’s  self  in 
public ; to  play  a part  while  the  eyes  of 
every  one  arc  upon  a person  ; or,  to  tem- 
porize. Cic.  Orat.  2,  83.  Maxima  quasi 
oratori  scena  videatur  concio,  h.  e.  an 
assembly  of  the  people  is  to  an  orator  a 
large  scene,  as  it  were.  Cic.  Verba  ad 
scenam  surntintur,  h.  e.  for  the  public  ; 
to  make  use  of  them  in  public.  Ccel.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Scena  rei  totius  est,  h.  e.  ex- 
ternal appearance ; or,  pretext,  pretence. 
Sueton.  Non  minore  scena,  h.  e.  not 
with  less  show  or  parade;  or,  not  with 
less  preparation.  Virg.  Silvis  scena 
coruscis  desuper,  h.  e.  beautiful  prospect 
or  view.  TT  Also,  figur.  sight,  con- 

dition, situation.  Hpul.  Specta  scenam 
calamitatis  meae,  h.  e.  the  sad  situation  in 
which  lam. TT  Also,  the  part  or  char- 

acter which  one  acts.  Apul.  Scena,  quam 

sponte  sumpserat.  TT  Also,  a kind 

of  knife  or  instrument  for  cutting.  Fest. 

SCeNaLIS  (scena),  e,  adj.  same  as  Sce- 

3 nicus.  Lucret.  4,  77.  species.  (Most 
Edd.  read  seenai.) 

SCeNaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Sceni- 

3 cus.  _ Ammian.  artifex,  h.  e.  an  actor. 

SCeNaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Sce- 

3 nicus.  Varr. 

SCeNaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Sce- 

3 nicus.  Varr. 

SCeNiCe  (scenicus),  adv.  as  upon  the 

2 stage,  theatrically,  after  the  manner  of 
players,  (TKrjviKWS.  Quintii. 

SCeNICGS  {aKyviKds),  a,  um,  adj  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  stage,  scenical,  scenic, 
dramatic,  theatrical,  oKyviKos.  Liv.  ludi, 
h.  e.  theatrical  plays,  as  comedies,  &c. 
Cic.  artifices,  h.  e.  actors.  Id.  Res  fo- 
renses scenica  prope  venustate  tractare. 
Ovid,  adulteria,  h.  e.  represented  on  the 
stage.  Quintii,  actores,  or,  simply,  Cic. 
Scenici,  h.  e.  actors,  players,  perform- 
ers, stage-players,  comedians.  Cod.  Just. 

Scenica,  h.  e.  an  actress.  TT  Also, 

theatrical,  pretended.  Flor.  rex,  h.  e. 
Andriscus,  who  pretended  to  be  king  Philip. 

SCeNIT^  {(TKyviTai),  arum,  m.  people 
living  in  tents  or  movable  huts,  which  they 
carry  along  with  them  when  they  are  trav- 
elling. Plin.  Arabes  scenitae,  h.  e.  the 
modern  Beduins. 

SCeNSGRAPHIA  {(TKVvoypacp'ia),  ta,  f.  a 

2 draught  or  sketch  of  the  frontispiece  and 
sides  of  a building.  Vitruv.  1,  2.  (0th- 

ep  read  sci agraphia.) 

SCEPSIS  {aKrj\l/ii),  is,  f.  a town  of  Mysia. 
Hence,  Scepsius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Scepsis.  Cic.  Metrodorus. 

SCePTICuS  (ff/tr/TTrtxos),  a,  um,  adj. 

802 


meditating Hence,  Sceptici,  the  Seep 

tics.  The  disciples  of  Pyrrho  are  so 
called,  because  they  doubted  of  every 
thing,  and  would  not  give  their  assent 
to  any  thing  without  having  previously 
nieditated  upon  it.  Quintii. 

SCePTSS  (o-xr/Trrdj),  i,  m.  any  thing  com- 
3 ing  down  from  the  clouds.  Apul.  Scep- 
tos  generale  omnibus,  quie  de  nubibus 
cadunt,  nomen  est. 

SCEPTRIFER  (sceptrum  & fero),  era, 

3 erum,  adj.  bearing  a sceptre.  Ovid. 
manus. 

SCePTRIGER  (sceptrum  & gero),  era, 

3  erum,  adj.  bearing  a sceptre,  anyrrroo- 
<p6poq.  Sil. 

SCePTRUM  {(TKyiTTDov),  i,  n.  properly, 
that  upon  which  one  leans  or  supports  him- 
self.— Hence,  a staff  for  walking  with, 
particul.lrly,  a royal  staff  or  sceptre. 

Cic.  Rex  sedens  cum  sce'ptro.  Sueton.  i 
Jovis.  Id.  Sceptrum  Augusti,  h.  c.  the 
sceptre  or  staff  of  a triumphing  general, 
otherwise  called  scipio  eburneus.  Scep- 
trum is  also  attributed  to  tragedy,  be- 
cau.^e  kings  are  introduced  in  it.  Ovid. 
Sceptra  tamen  sumpsi : curaque  Tragoe- 
dia nostra  crevit.  — Hence,  facetiously. 
Martial.  Sceptra  paedagogorum,  h.  e.  fe- 
rula:, rods,  — Also,  figur.  sceptre,  king- 
dom, dominion,  rule,  authority,  govern- 
ment. Virg.  Ante  sceptrum  Dictaei  re- 
gis. Id.  Sceptra  petit  Evandri,  h.  e.  ivit 

in  regnum  Evandri.  Ovid.  Asia:. 

TT  Also,  a name  of  the  shrub  aspalathus. 

Plin. 

SCePTOCHGS  {cKynrovxoi),  i,  m.  having 
2 a sceptre,  one  of  the  first  servants  at  court 
in  the  Eastern  countries,  a viceroy,  govern- 
or. Tacit. 

•SCHEDA,  or  SCIDA  {erx't-iy),  £E,  f.  a.  small 
piece  torn  off.  — Hence,  a small  leaf  cut 
off  from  the  papyrus,  of  which  paper  was 
made.  Plin.  13,  23,  where  Edd.  Hard. 
and  Elzev.  have  scheda.  — Hence,  in 
general,  a leaf  or  sheet  of  paper.  Cic.  « 
Ut  scida  nequa  depereat.  Quintii.  Om- 
nes schedas  excutit. 

SCHEDIdS  ((7%£jtos),  a,  um,  adj.  made  tn  , 
2 haste  or  on  the  instant,  hastily  put  or  ‘ 
thrown  together,  extemporary,  not  proper- 
ly worked.  Pandect,  navis,  h.  e.  only  u 
made  of  beams  joined  together.  — Hence,  • 
Apul.  Schedium,  h.  e.  any  thing  made  ’ 
suddenly  and  without  preparation.  !■ 

SCHEDuLA,  or  SCiDOLA  (dimin.  of 
scheda,  or  scida),  a:,  f.  a small  scroll 
or  leaf  of  paper,  axiSiov.  Cic. 

SCHEMA  {axypa),  Stis,  n.  and  SCHEMA, 

2 ae,  f.  a habit,  dress,  garb.  Plaut. 

TT  Al&o,  figure,  fashion,  posture,  carriage,  | 

manner.  Sueton.  Exemplar  imperatae 

schemae.  Vitruv.  Geometrica  schema-  ; 

ta,  h.  e.  geometrical  figures,  diagrams. 

Id.  Schemata  trigoni.  TF  Also,  a | 

rhetorical  figure,  figure  of  speech.  Pe-  < 
tron.  Schemas  loqui,  to  speak  figurative-  * 
ly.  — Particularly,  a manner  of  speaking 
by  which  the  speaker  says  another  thing 
than  what  he  seems  to  say.  Quintii. 
SCHEMATISMOS  {crxfipo.riap6g),  i,  m.  a ' 

2 figurative  manner  of  speaking.  Quintii. 
SCHIDIAE  {axi^ioi/,  plur.  axiota),  arum,  I 

2 f,  little  pieces  of  wood,  chips,  shavings,  \ 

splinters.  Vitruv.  1 

SCHISMA  (o-%£crpa),  atis,  n,  a schism,  dis-  I 

3 union,  separation.  Tertull. 

SCHISMATICOS  (crx^o-paTi/coj),  a,  um,  | 

3 adj.  separating  from  the  church,  schismab-  | 

ical.  Augustin. 

SCHIST6S,  or  SCHISTOS  ((TXtoTOf),  a,  j 

2 um , adj . cleft,  split,  that  may  be  cleft,  split  > 

or  divided.  Plin.  lapis,  h.  e.  a kind  of 
stone  which  looks  as  if  it  was  split.»  Id.  ! 
lac,  h.  e.  the  curds  of  milk  when  separated 
from  the  whey.  Id.  crepa,  because  its  I 
leaves  are  torn  off,  which  afterwards  grow 
again.  i 

SCHCENEUS  {'Zxoivcvs),  ei  and  eos,  m. 

3 the  father  of  Atalanta.  — Hence,  Schoe- 
neis, idis,  f.  sc.  femina,  h.  e.  Atalanta,  ' 
the  daughter  of  Schmneus.  Ovid.  — Schoe- 
nis, Idis,  f.  same  as  Schoeneis.  Sidon.  — 
Schoenelus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Schce-  ■ 
neus.  Ovid,  virgo,  or,  simply.  Id.  Schoe- 
neia,  h.  e.  Atalanta. 

SCHCENICOLOS,  or  SCHCENIC5L0S 
3 (schoenus),  a,  um,  adj.  anointed  with  a I 
coarse  ointment  made  from  bulrush.  j 
Hence,  women,  perhaps  prostitutes,  ara  : I 
called  schoenicobs.  Varr.  (Some  think  j | 


SCI 


SCI 


SCI 


there  was  no  such  ointment,  and  would 
ratlier  read  cwnicolcc,) 

F-CIlCKNrs,  idis,.f.  8ee  Schcciieus. 

SCI [CENOBXTeS  [axoivoParrii),  ae,  in.  a 
rope-dancer.  Juvenal. 

SCllCENU.M,  i,  n.and  SCIICENOS  {axoi- 
Q voj),  i,  in.  a rush,  bulrush.  The  anrients 
made  use  of  an  odoriferous  species  of 
rush  (Andropogon  Schnenanthos,  L.)  to 
• season  their  wine,  and  give  it  a certain 
taste  and  fragrance.  Calo  and  Colum. 
They  also  made  an  ointment  of  it.  But 
Meursius  ridicules  the  idea  of  an  oint- 
ment made  of  rushes,  and  reads  cano, 
from  coRHum,  dirt.  IF  Also,  a meas- 

ure of  distance  with  the  Persians,  the 
length  of  which  is  not  exactly  known  ; 
some  reckoned  four,  others  live  thou- 
sand passHs.  Herodotus  reckons  GO  sta- 
dia to  an  Egyptian  schoenus.  , 

£Cn6LA  (ffXoXij),  a;,f.  a cessation,  leisure, 
rest  from  labor,  particularly  leisure  from 
affairs  of  the  state  and  manual  labor,  which 
may  be  spent  in  literary  occupations.  — 
Hence,  any  learned  examination,  disserta- 
tion, disputation,  conversation,  lecture,  ex- 
planation. Cic.  Cert;e  sclioK'c  sunt  de 
exsilio,  de  interitu  (latriie,  &c.  Id.  Ver- 
tes te  ad  alteram  scholam,  h.  e.  matter, 
subject.  Id.  Cluimpie  scholas  in  toti- 
dem libros  contuli.  Id.  ischolas  Graeco- 
rum more  habere.  Id.  Scholarn  explica- 
re, h.  e.  to  deliver  a philosophical  lecture. 

IT  Also,  a place  where  teachers  and 

scholars  meet  to  teach  and  to  be  tauyht,  a 
school.  Cic.  Homo  de  schola.  Quintii. 
Studentem  frequentia;  scholarum  trade- 
re. Sueton.  Scholam  aperire,  h.  e.  to 
open  or  .set  up  a school,  begin  to  teach  or 
deliver  lectures.  Id.  dimittere,  h.  e.  to 

resign  the  office  of  teacher. ^\  Also, 

all  those  who  embrace  the  opinions  of  some 
eminent  teacher,  the  followers  of  a teacher 
or  school,  a sect,  a school.  Cic.  Clama- 
bunt omnes  philosophorum  scho's. 

Plin.  Dissederunt  lue  schohe.  

IT  Also,  a gallery  or  piazza  where  works 
of  art  were  placed  and  scholars  met  for 
conversation.  Plin.  Octavia;  schohn. 
IT  Also,  a number  of  men  who,  by  pro- 
fession or  office,  belong  to  each  other,  and 
meet  together,  a college,  class,  board, 
corps,  body,  regiment,  company,  &c.  Cuil. 
Just,  and  Ammian. IT  Also,  a build- 

ing uzhere  such  a college,  class,  &c.  meets. 

Inscript,  ap.  Qrutcr. IT  Also,  in  a 

bathing-room,  the  place  surrounding  the 
bathing-tub,  lohere  persons  roaiting  to  bathe 
rested  until  they  could  enter  the  hath,  or 
where  attendants  upon  persons  bathing 
stood.  Vitruv.  Schola  labri  et  alvei. 
SCH6LaRTS  (schola),  e,  'adj.  of  or  per- 
ii tabling  to  a school.  Ilieronyin.  declama- 
tio.   IT  Also,  relating  to  classes.  — 

Hence,  Scholares,  sold(ers  of  the  guard. 
Cod.  Just. 

BCHOLaSTICOS  (axoXatrriKds),  a,  uni, 

2 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a school  or  collr.n  e, 
particularly,  relating  to  the  study  of  rheto- 
ric. Quintii,  materia.  GelL  declamatio. 
— Hence,  Scholastica,  orurn,  n.  or  Scho- 
lasticsB  {sc.  declamationes),  arum,  f. 
Quintii.  In  scholasticis  quoque  nonnun- 
quam  evenit,  ut,  &c.  h.  c.  in  the  school  of 
rhetoricians,  or  in  rhetorical  exercises.  — 
Hence,  Scholasticus,  i,  m.  a scholar,  stu- 
dent, particulari)',  a student  of  rhetoric. 
Quintii.  Also,  atcacher  of  a school,  partic- 
ularly, a teacher  or  professor  of  rhetoric, 
a rhetorician.  Sueton.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
Hence,  as  a term  of  reproach,  a pedant, 
jlpul.  Also,  an  advocate,  pleader.  Cod. 
Tlieod.  Also,  a scholar,  learned,  man, 
man  of  letters.  Ilicron.  Alsb,  a gram- 
marian. Virg. 

SCHOLICdS  (exoAordf),  a,  urn,  adj.  z-elat- 

3 big  to  a school  or  school  affairs.  Gell. 
SCH5LI6N  (o-xdAtov),  ii,  n.  a scholion, 

.scholium,  explanatory  note.  Cic. 
SCHYTANUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a zneans  used 
in  dyeing  to  assist  substances  in  taking  the 
colors.  ‘Plin.  33,  23.  {Ed.  Hard,  reads 
Srytatum.) 

HCIaDEUS  {(TKia6evf),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 
kind  of  sea-Jish,  the  female  of  which  is 
called  sciaena;  it  is  otherwise  called  um- 
bra, perhaps  a kind  of  grayling  or  omber 
(T^almo  Thyrnallus,  L.),  in  French, 
V ombro. 

SCI/EXA,  !R,  f.  See  Scladens. 
SCIaGRAPHIA,  or  SCIQGRAPHIA  {(tki- 


aypaebta),  .t,  f.  the  first  rude  draught  of  a 
thing ; a sketch,  design,  model.  Vitruv. 
1,  2.  (Alii  leg.  scenographia.) 

SCTaP6I)ES  {aKiaiToSei),  urn,  m.  a fabu- 
lous nation,  said  to  cover  themselves  with 
the  shadow  of  their  feet.  Plin.  (Some  read 
Sciopodes. ) 

SCIBIIjIS  (scio),e,  adj.  that  may  be  known. 

3 Tertull. 

SCIDULA  i Scheda,  Schedula. 

SCTeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  scio.  

T1  Adj.  knowing,  having  a knowledge  of. 
Terent.  Ut  sis  sciens,  h.  e.  in  order  that 
you  may  know.  Id.  Scientem  aliquem 
facere,  h.  e.  to  inform,  give  information. 

IT  Also,  knowing,  having  a knowledge 

of,  skilled,  well  skilled  or  versed,  experi- 
enced, expert,  having  an  insight  into  any 
thing,  with  and  without  a genit.  Varr. 
Scientem  esse  oportet  earum  rerum. 
Sallust,  belli.  Horat.  cithara;.  Cic. 
Scienlissimus  reipublicns  gerenda;.  Id. 
(luis  scientior  fuit  ? Id.  Scientissimus 
gubernator.  Also,  with  an  infin.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  flectere  equum. TT  Al- 

so, knowingly,  with  knotvlcdgc.  Cic. 
A me  sciente  occultatur.  Id.  Offende- 
ret sciens  neminem.  Id.  Prudens  et 
sciens,  or.  Terent.  Prudens  sciens,  h.  e. 
oil  purpose,  willing,  meaning  or  intending 
it,  with  one’s  eyes  open. 

SCIeNTER  (sciens),  adv.  knowingly,  ex- 
pertly, skilfully,  £i()draj?,  cirtaTripbvcoi. 
Cic.  dicere.  JVepos.  cantare.  Cees. 
Scientius.  Cic.  Scientissime. IT  Al- 

so, knowingly,  designedly,  on  purpose,  on 
set  purpose.  Plin.  Paneg.  fallere. 

SCTeNTITA  (Id.),  te,  f.  knowledge,  science, 
skill,  expertness,  izTiarfiprj.  Cic.  regio- 
num. Cws.  lingua;  Gallicte.  Cic.  ar- 
tium. Id.  Scientiam  hominis  fugere, 
h.  e.  to  be  unknown  to  a person.  Id.  Sci- 
entia comiirehendisse,  h.  e.  to  know,  have 
learnt.  Id.  Habere  scientiam  rei,  or, 
Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  tenere,  h.  e.  to  know, 
have  knowledge  of.  Cic.  Alicujus  scien- 
tia; satisfacere,  h.  e.  to  satisfy,  to  soy  as 
znneh  as  the  other  already  knows.  Quin- 
til.  Recte  loquendi  scientia.  Id.  Sci- 
entia rerum,  h.  e.  great  learning.  Cic. 
Scientia  de  re,  for  rei.  — It  is  also 

found  in  the  plural  Cic.  Scienti®. 

IT  Scientia  was  used  by  the  ancients  only 
in  n subjective,  never  in  an  objective  sense, 
as  it  has  been  by  many  moderns,  who 
falsely  write  scientiw  for  ductrinw,  or 
diseiplincB. 

SCieNTI6LA  (dimin.  of  scientia),  ®,  f. 

3 a little  knowledge  or  science,  jirnob. 

SCILICET  (for  scire  licet),  adv.  it  is  evi- 
dent, it  is  clear  or  manifest,  it  is  plain  to 
see ; truly,  in  truth,  verily,  certainly,  doubt- 
less, assuredly,  indeed,  SnXaSrj. 

Tercnt.  Scilicet  me  facturum,  h.  e.  of 
course  I shall  do  it,  or,  I shall  certainly  do  it. 
— Also,  without  an  accus.  and  infin.  Cic. 
Est  adventus  scilicet  C®saris  in  exspec- 
tatione. Id.  Habebo  scilicet. — Hence, 
ironically,  of  course,  indeed,  so  then,  cer- 
tainly forsooth,  &c.  Cic.  Ego  istius  pecu- 
dis consilio  scilicet  aut  pnesidio  niti  vo- 
lebam. Virg.  Scilicet  is  superis  labor  est, 
ea  cura  quietos  sollicitat.  — It  may  also 
be  rendered,  namely,  to  zoit,  that  is  to 
say.  Cic.  Istis  tamen  alio  tempore  re- 
sponsurus sum,  turn  scilicet,  cum  tibi. 
It  may  also  be  rendered  just. IT  Al- 

so, in  answers,  yes,  certainly,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Et  nova  iiiipta  eadeni  b®c  discet? 
{Mi.)  scilicet,  k.  e.  exactly  so  •,  yes,  yes, 
sir.  Id.  l^ratris  igitur  Thais  tota  est  ? 

{ChtB.)  scilicet,  h.  e.jrrecisely. IT  It  is 

also  used  to  excite  the  attention  to  an 
idea  following,  to.' only  think!  Virg. 
Ter  sunt  conati  imponere  Pelio  Ossan 
scilicet  atque  Oss®  frondosum  involvere 
Olympum. 

SCILLA,  or  SOUILLA  {aH\,\a),  se,  f.  a 
sea-onion,  sea-leek,  squill,  (Scilla  mariti- 
ma, L.)  Plin.  In  this  signification, 

scilla  is  more  frfequent. IT  Also,  a 

kind  of  crab  which  defends  the  pinna.  Cic. 
In  this  signification,  squilla  is  more  fre-. 
quently  found. 

SCILLINOS  (scilla),  a,  um,  adj.  of  orper- 

2 tabling  to  sea-onions  or  squills.  Plin. 
acetum. 

SCILLITES  {(TKtXXirrji),  ®,  m.  of  sea- 

2 onions  or  squills.  Colum.  Vinnni  scilli- 
tes, h.  e.  zeine  seasoned  with  squills. 

803 


SCILLITICrS  (iricfAAirixdj),  a.  um,  adj 

2 of  squills  or  sen-leeks.  Cels. 

SCIMPODIUM  {aKip-Kodiov),  !!,  n.  a small 

3 bed  or  couch.  Qell. 

SCLN’?  h.  e.  scisne.  See  Scio.  3 

SCINCuS,  and  SCINC5S  {vKiyyo^ , or 
CKiyKOi),  i,  m.  akbid  of  lizard  resomhlin g 
a crocodile,  found  about  the  Mile.  Plin. 

SCINDS  {axif}),  is,  scldi,  scissum,  a.  3 
to  cut,  tear,  rend,  break  asunder,  split,  di- 
vide or  separate  by  force.  Cas.  vallum, 
to  pull  out  the  palisades.  Cic.  epistolam, 
h.  e.  to  tear,  tear  in  pieces.  So,  also, 
Virg.  crines.  Id.  quercum  cuneis, 
h.  e.  to  cleave.  Id.  ®quor  ferro,  h.  e.  to 
plough.  Orh/.  Navis  scindit  aquas.  Se- 
ziec.  aves  in  frusta  (of  food),  h.e.  to  di- 
vide, carve,  cut  into  small  pieces.  Mar- 
tial. Nihil  scidisti,  h.  e.  you  have  given 
your  gueests  nothing  to  eat.  Further,  Prop. 
vestes  de  corpore.  Cic.  alicui  p®nulam, 
h.  e.  to  tear  ozie’s  travelling-cloak,  h.e.  to 
ask,  solicit,  urge  or  force  hbn  to  stay.  — 
So,  also,  Sci.ssus,  a,  um.  Liv.  vestis. 
Virg.  Mater  scissa  comam,  h.  c.  habens 
comam  scissam.  Lucan.  Scissa  genas, 
/t.  e.  with  scratched  cheeks.  Martial,  hu- 
mus, h.  e.  effossa.  IT  Also,  to  tear 

open,  as,  wounds.  Figur.  Cic.  dolo- 
rem, h.  e.  to  renew. IT  Also,  figur.  to 

tear  to  pieces,  lacerate,  distract.  Lucret. 

Cur®  animum  scindunt.  IT  Also, 

figur.  to  interrupt.  Cic.  verba  fletu. 
Plin.  Ep.  actionem. TT  Figur.  to  di- 

vide. Virg.  Sciiiditse  nube£  — Also, 
in  general,  to  divide,  separate.  Virg. 
Genus  amhorum  scindit  se  sanguine  ab 
uno,  h,  e.  branches  off.  Quintii.  Scidit 
se  studium.  — Hence,  Scindi,  to  be  sepa- 
rated or  divided,  to  separate  or  divide  it- 
self. Virg.  In  contraria  studia  scindi- 
tur vulgus.  Tacit.  Hi  in  duas  factiones 
scinduntur.  Hence,  Id.  Scindere  ag- 
men, h.  e.  to  sepaz-ate,  break  through. 

IT  Also,  to  destroy,  overthrow,  raze. 

Plant,  urbem. TT  Sfaf.  chelyn,  h.  e. 

to  strike  too  violently,  of  a player  who 
is  out  of  humor. 

SCINDuLA.  See  Scandzila. 

SCINIFES.  See  Cbiifes. 

SCINIS.  See  Sinis. 

SCINTILLA  (perhaps  from  scindo),  ®, 
f.  a spark,  sparkle,  crciv^yp.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  a bright  pobit  like  a spaidc. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  figur.  a spaz-k,  the 

smallest  part  of  a thing.  Cic.  Ut  ne 
qua  scintilla  belli  relinquatur,  h.  e.  ziot 
a spaz-k,  not  a vestige. 

scintillatis  (scintillo),  6nis,  f.  a 

2 sparkling,  (nriv^riptapog.  Plin. 

SCINTILL5  (scintilla),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

2 1.  to  sparkle,  emit  sparks,  amv^ypi^co. 
Plin.  and  Virg.  — Figur.  Sil.  Scintil- 
lavit ira,  h.  e.  sparkled,  flashed.  Calp. 
Venus,  h.  e.  amor. 

SCTNTTLLOLA  (dimin.  of  scintilla),  ®, 

I f.  n little  spark,  ptupo^  cmu^rip.  Cic. 

SCI6  (unc.),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  a.  4.  to 
Ixziow,  have  knozoledge  o/any  thing,  J«tw, 
loripi,  ytixIa-Koz.  Cic.  Hie  tenet  et  scit. 
Liv.  Nec  satis  scio,  nec  si  sciam,  dicere 
ausiin.  Cels,  and  Liv.  Scire  licet,  h.  e. 
zjozi  mzist  know,  it  is  evident  or  manifest, 
Liv.  Facile  est  scitu.  Also,  scito,  for 
scitiL.  Tcrezit.  Scito  huic  opus  est. 
Cic.  Fac  lit  sciam,  h.  e.  let  me  know,  in- 
form zne  of  it.  — Also,  with  quod  in- 
stead of  an  acewsat.  and  izzfinit.  follow- 
ing. Plant.  Scio  jam,  filiiis  quod  amet 
nieus.  Liv.  Scituros,  quod  sine  resti- 
tuta potestate  redigi  in  concordiam  res 
nequeant.  — Haud  scio  an,  pez-haps, 
prulmhly,  in  nizj  opbiion,'  I should  think, 
doubtless.  Cic.  Eht  id  quidem  magnum, 
et  haud  scio  an  maximum.  Id.  Haud 
scio,  an  nihil  quicquarn  melius  sit. 
Terent.  Haud  scio,  anne  uxorem  ducat, 
k.  e.  I wculd  not  anszvr.r  far  it,  lie  is  going 
to  marry.  When  followed  by  ne,  it  ex- 
presses a doubt.  Cws.  B.  G.  5,  54.  Hand 
scio  miranduinne  sit,  h.  c.  zee  need  not 
zoozider.  — Scito  {bnper.),  know,  youmust 
know,  I zrill  tell  yon,  I let  you  knozo,  I 
inform  you  ; as,  f event.  Semper  tu  scito, 
fiamma  fiimo  est  proxima,  h.  e.  keep 
this  in  mind.  Cic.  Apud  Segestanos  re- 
pertum esse,  judices,  scitote  neminem, 
qui  illud  signum  auderet  attingere.  — 
Scires,  yozi  zrould  think,  suppose,  con- 
clude ; as,  Ovid.  Seu  pingebat  acu,  scirej 
a Pallade  doctam.  — Scire  de  aliqua  re, 


SCI 


SCI 


SCO 


orde  homine,  to  know  or  have  a knowl- 
edge of  any  thing  or  person  ; as,  Cic,  De 
legibus  instituendis  Lycurgum  sci3^e 
melius,  quam  Hyperidem,  /rf.  Cum  is, 
qui  de  omnibus  scierit,  de  Sulla  se  scire 
negarit.  — Scire  ex  aliquo,  o?-de  aliquo, 
io  know  any  thing  from  a person.,  under- 
stand or  hear  from,  &C.,  have  informa- 
tion from  ; as,  Cic.  Ex  quo  vel  ex  sobrio, 
vel  certe  ex  ebrio  scire  posses.  Id.  Id 
de  Marcello,  aut  certe  de  rostumia  sciri 
potest.  — Gluod  sciam,  as  far  as  I knoio, 
to  my  knowledge ; as,  Cic.  Sestius  non  ve- 
nerat, quod  sciam.  So,  also,  Cluod  scio  ; 
as,  Quintii.  Q,uod  scio,  victis  etiam  gla- 
diatores parcunt.  — Scin’  ? do  you  know  ? 
Terent.  Scin’  tu,  ut  — habeat  ? PlauU 
Scin’  quomodo.^  Terent.  Scin’  me,  in 
quibus  sim  gaudiis  i for  scin’  in  quibus 
ego  sim,  &c.  — Partic.  Sciens.  S.  C. 
de  Bacch.  Senatus  sententiam  uti  scien- 
tes essetis. 11  Also,  to  be  able,  to 

know,  have  knowledge  of  or  understand  any 
thing.  Cic.  Latine,  Grace,  /t.  e.  to  know 
Latin  or  Greek.  Terent.  Fidibus  scire, 
sc.  canere,  h.  e.  to  be  able  to  play  on  a 
stringed  instrument.  Plant,  omnes  lin- 
guas. Cic.  Rerum,  qua  sciuntur.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  fte  ubh,  where  pos- 
sum is  otherwise  used.  Lio.  Major, 

quam  ut  reus  esse  sciret. 11  Also, 

to  learn,  find,  hear,  see,  know.  Cic.  Uuid 
autem  dubitaverim,  cum  videre  te, 
scies.  Id.  Q.ui  anticipes  ejus  lei  mo- 
lestiam, quam  triduo  sciturus  es,  quid 
igitur  proficis  l Id.  Cluoad  scitum,  sc. 
Sextium  vivere,  h.  e.  knew  ur  was  in- 
formed.   IT  Also, /or  scisco,  to  ordain, 

decree,  appoint.  Pandect.  Lex  scit. 

Liv.  Sciret  plebs,  ut,  &('. IT  b’cibo, 

is,  it,  for  sciam,  es,  et.  Terent.  

ir  See,  also.  Sciens. 

BCIOGRAPHIA.  See  Sciagraphia. 
SCI6L0S  (dimin.  of  scius),  a,  um,  adj.  one 
3 who  affects  wisdom  or  knowledge  of  any 
thing,  a conceited  or  arrogant  person,  a 

sciolist,  smatterer.  Arnob.  11  Also, 

knowing,  having  a knowledge,  of,  being 
skilled  or  experienced  in  any  thing.  Fron- 
tin.  nandi. 

SCr6P(3DKS.  See  Sciapodes. 
SCISTHkRICSN  {(TKio^ypiKOv),  n.  a sun- 

2 dial.  Plin.  — Also,  Sciother.  Hygin. 
SCIPIXDkS  {YKunaSm),  or  SCTPIADA, 

3 a,  m.  one  of  the  family  of  the  Scipios,  a 
Scipio,  or  Scipio.  Horat.  — Plur.  Scipia- 
dffi,  the  Scipios.  Virg. 

SCiPrS  {cKincov,  (TKfjnwv),  onis,  m.  a 

2 staff,  as,  for  walking,  and,  as  occasion 

served,  for  beating.  Plant.  — eburneus, 
a staff  worn  by  the  viri  triumj)hales. 
Liv.  Also,  by  the  consuls  under  the 
emperors.  Vopisc.  Such  a staff  the  Ro- 
mans sent  as  a present  to  king  Masinis- 
sa. Liv. ir  Scipio  (Exi-twj/,  "Zcri- 

Tcioov),  a family  name  of  the  gens  Cornelia. 
Publius  Scipio  Africanus  iMajor  defeat- 
ed Annibal  atZama.  His  grandson,  P. 
Cornelius  Scipio  Africanus  Minor,  de- 
stroyed Carthage. 

SCIPIoNaRIOS  (Scipio),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Scipio.  Varr. 

SCIRoMA  ^{(TKLpupa),  and  SCIRRHo- 
MA  [aKippMpa),  atis,  n.  a hard  swelling, 
unattended  with  pain,  but  very  dangerous, 
a scirrhus,  scirrhous  tumor.  Plin. 
SCIRoN  CZKipoiv,  or  Y-Ktipuiv),  5nis,  m. 
a highwayman  slain  by  Theseus.  Ovid. 

^ir  Also,  with  the  Athenians,  a west 

or  north-west  wind,  so  called  because  it 
blew  from  the  Scironie  rocks.  Senec. 
SCiRoNiS  CEKipwvU,  IlKetpuivU),  Idis, 

3 f.  called  after  the  highwayman  Sciron, 
Scironie.  Seiwc.  petrre,  same  as  saza 
Scironica. 

SCIRoNiuS  {HKipfovioq),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 called  after  the  highwayman  Sciron,  Sci- 
ronie. Plin.  saxa,  near  Attica,  in  the 
country  of  Megara. 

SCiR5S,  and  SCiRRHSS  {aKipoq,  and 
GKippos),  i,  m.  same  as  Sciroma.  Piin. 
BCIRPkOS,  or  SIRPkUS  (scirpus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  a bulru.di,  axoivcohn.  Plant. 
ratis.  Ovid,  iiuago.  So,  also,  Id.  si- 
mulacrum. Such  images  were  annual- 
ly thrown  into  the  Tiber,  instead  of 
men.  (Here  most  Edd.  have  scirpeus.) 
— Hence,  Scirpea,  or,  usually,  Sirpea, 
subst.  sc.  res,  or  corbis,  h.  c.  a hurdle  or 
basket-work  for  a wagon  ur  carriage. 
Varr.  and  Ovid.- 


SCIRPICOLuS,  or  SIRPrCDLrS  (scir- 
3 pus),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting  or  made  of 
bulrushes.  — Hence,  Varr.  and  Prop. 
Scirpiculus,  or  sirpiculus,  and  scirpicula 
or  sirpicula,  sc.  corbis,  A.  e.  a xoicker- 
basket.  Plant.  Sirpiculis  piscariis,  A.  e. 
boic-nets,  weels,  icicker-baskcts.  — Varr. 
Sirpiculas  falces,  A.  c.  perhaps,  pruning- 
knives  used  in  training  a vine. 

SCIRP6,  or  SIRP6  (scirpus),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  bind,  plait.  Varr. 
SCiRPOLdS,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  vitis,  A.  e. 

a kind  of  vine.  So,  also.  Id.  uva. 
SCIRPOS,  or  SIRPOS  {yplnos,  or  ypi- 
(f'JS),  i,  m.  a rush,  bulmish,  undpri}, 
Gxoivoq.  Plin.  Since  rushes  have  no 
knots,  hence  the  proverb.  Terent.  No- 
dum in  scirpo  quarere,  A.  e.  to  seek  a 
knot  in.  a bulrush,  to  stumble  upon  plain 
ground,  look  for  difficulties  where  there 
are  none. If  Also,  a net  made  of  bul- 

rushes. Hence,  a riddle.  Oell, 
SCIRRH6MA.  See  Sciroma.  2 
SCIRRHUS.  See  Sciros.  2 
SCISCIT aTI6  (sciscitor),  onis,  f.  a de- 

2 mand,  asking,  inquiry,  nevaii,  epdoTpai^. 
Petr  on. 

SCISCITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inquirer, 

3 demander,  investigator,  nsvQfiv.  Martial. 
SCISCITO  (scisco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

same  as  Sciscitor.  Hence,  Sciscitatus, 
a,  um,  passively,  asked,  epayry^eis. 
Ammian. 

SCISCITOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  inquire,  demand,  ask,  interrogate,  ques- 
tion, seek  to  be  informed,  nvvQdeopai , 
e\ept(j}.  Cic.  de  victoria.  Id.  Epicuri 
ex  Velleio  sciscitabor  sententiam.  Te- 
rent.  Sciscitari  quid  sit.  Liv.  Sciscita- 
ri, uter  Porsena  esset.  Cic.  Ab  utro- 
que sciscitor,  cur  mundi  aedificatores 
repente  exstiterint.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. of  the  person  interrogated.  Liv. 
Cum  vidisset  os  specus,  per  quod  oracu- 
lo utentes  sciscitatum  deos  descendunt. 
Suetoii.  Ut  mane  singulos  sciscitaretur, 

jamne  jentassent.  1f  Also,  to  try, 

essay.  Capitol.  Sciscitatus,  an  humeri 
apti  essent  oneri  ferendo. 

SCISCO  (scio),  is,  scivi,  scitum,  a.  3.  to 
inquire,  know,  learn,  ascertain,  ct'Jw,  IVr/- 
pi.  Plant.  Ocius  accurro,  ut  sciscam, 

(piid  velit.  IT  Also,  to  approve  of 

any  thing  by  one^svote,  to  vote,  give  one's 
vote  or  suffrage.  Cic.  legem,  or.  Id.  roga- 
tionem, A.  e.  to  approve  of  a bill  or  pro- 
posed law.  This  was  done  by  the  peo- 
ple. Sometimes,  also,  to  make  a motion, 
propose  a law.  — Hence,  to  enact  or  make 
a law,  to  decree,  ordain,  determine,  estab- 
lish, appoint,  constitute,  \pr](j>(^opai,  xet- 
poToveoi.  Cic.  Quie  scisceret  plebs.  — 
Also,  without  an  accusat.  Cic.  Atheni- 
enses sciverunt,  ut  ABginetis  pollices 
praeciderentur.  Liv.  Plebes  scivit,  ut, 
«fcc.  — Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  m- 
finit.  following.  Sil.  Solem  concedere 
nocti  sciscant. 

SCISSILIS  (scindo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

2 easily  be  rent,  cut,  cleft,  split  or  broken,  ev- 

K£aaTOs,£v^iaLpeTOi.  Cels,  alumen. 

If  Also,  rent,  torn.  Apnl. 

SCISSIM  (scissus),  a,  um,  adv.  by  cleav- 

3 ing,  splitting,  db-iding  or  parting.  Pru- 
dent. 

SCISSIO  (sciejo),  onis,  f.  a tearing,  sep- 
3 arating,  dividing,  rpyaiS.  Macrob. 
SCISSOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  tears  or 
2 divides.  Hence,  a carver,  cutter  up  of 
meat,  x^ipevopo^.  Petron. 

SCISSuRA  (Id.),  ffl,  f. -a  tearing,  rending, 
2 dividing.  Plin.  — Figur.  dissension, 

quarrel.  Prudent.  IT  Also,  a cut, 

notch,  cleft,  rent,  scissure,  fissure,  crack, 
chink,  o-xlcuf.  Plin. 

SCISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  scindo. 
IT  Adj.  that  may  easily  be  split.  Co- 
lum. alumen.  — Also,  figur.  torn  or  look- 
ing as  if  it  was  torn.  Prop,  genre,  A.  e. 
furrowed,  icrinkled.  Martial,  venter, 
A.  e.  wrinkled,  shrivelled.  Cic.  Vox  scissa, 
or  Vocis  genus  scissum,  A.  e.  broken,  in- 
terrupted or  quaking.  — Subst.  Scissum, 
i,  n.  a rent,  scissure,  opening,  hole.  Plin. 
Scissa  reficere. 

SCITaMkNTUM  (scitus,  a,  um),  i,  n. 
plur.  Scitamenta,  dainties,  sweetmeats, 

delicate  food,  fiSvapara.  Plant.  

If  Also,  figur.  dainties,  of  rare  expres- 
sions, ironically.  Qell.  'Opoiorekev- 
7U,  KUi  ndpiaa,  Ka'i  buoionrUTa,  cete- 

804 


raque  hujusmodi  scitamenta,  qute  istt 
dnetpoKaXoi  in  collocandis  verbis  im- 
modice faciunt. 

SCITaTIO  (scitor),  onis,  f.  a demand,  m- 
3 quiry,mr£vaif.  Ammian. 

SCITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a demander,  ask- 
er,  inquirer.  Ammian.  22,  8.  (Alii  Rg 
scrutatores.) 

SCITk  (scitus,  a,  um),  adv.  skilfully,  dex- 
terously, nicely,  cleverly,  i-niarypovcog,  • 
eppeXebs.  Liv.  loijui.  Cic.  Capella 
scite  facta.  Gell.  Scitius.  Plant.  Sci- 
tissime.  IT  A\so,  tastefully,  elegantly. 

Liv.  coli,  A.  e.  to  dress  fashionably.  Sal- 
lust. exornare  convivium. 

SCITO  (scio),  as,  a.  1.  to  know.  Ammian. 

3 30,  5.  (Al.  leg.  noscitabat.) 

SCITOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
3 desire  to  know,  to  ask,  demand,  inquire. 
Virg.  oracula,  A.  e.  to  consult.  Ovid. 
Scitatur  ab  ipsa,  cujus  velit  esse  mariti. 
Horat.  Scitari  libet  ex  ipso.  Ovid.  Sci- 
tari quempiam  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  cau- 
sam viai.  7d.  (inid  veniat,  scitatur.  Cic. 
Non  te  id  scitari,  qualem  esse  oratorem 
vellem.  Sometimes  it  may  be  render- 
ed to  learn,  be  informed.  Horat.  ex  aliquo. 
SCITOLk  (scitulus),  adv.  skilfully,  ele- 
dauntly,  gracefully.  Apul. 

SCiTuLuS  (dimin.  of  scitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 handsome,  beautiful,  pretty,  neat,  trim, 
fine,  elegant.  Plant,  forma,  fine.  Apul. 
caupona  (hostess). 

SCITUM  (scisco),  i,  n.  an  ordinance,  stat- 
ute, decree,  xpyipiapa.  Liv.  plebis.  Id. 
pontificis.  Cic.  Cum  scita  ac  jussa  nos- 
tra sua  sententia  comprobat.  Id.  Ctesi- 
phon  scitum  fecit,  ut  corona  aurea  do- 
naretur. — Hence,  Populi  scitum,  plebis 
scitum,  or,  populiscitum,  plebiscitum. 

ir  Also,  same  as  Dogma,  a maxim, 

dogma,  axiom,  tenet  of  a philosopher, 
dli<opa.  Senec. 

SCITOS  (Id.),  iis,  m.  an  ordinance,  decree. 
Liv.  and  Cic.  plebis. 

SCITOS  (properly,  a participle  from  scio, 
or  scisco),  a,  um,  adj.  knowing,  skilful, 
teise,  shrewd,  acute,  dexterous,  expert, 
adroit,  crafty,  cunning,  avverog,  £-V(pvfis. 
Plant.  sycoi)hanta.  Gell.  mulier.  Enn. 
ap.  Fest.  Scitus  agaso,  well  acquainted 
with  the  roads.  Also,  with  a geiiit.  fol- 
lowing. Ovid.  Scitus  vadorum,  A.  e. 
well  nrquainted  with.  Id.  lyrte.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Sil.  Scitus 
accendere.  Plant.  Oratio  scitissima, 
A.  e.  well-written.  Id.  Scitius.  — Hence, 
Scitum  est,  it  is  wise,  it  is  best.  Terent. 
Hoc  scitum  est,  periculum  ex  aliis  fa- 
cere, tibi  quid  ex  usu  siet.  Cic.  Scitum 
est,  causam  conferre  in  tempus,  cum 
afferre  plura,'  si  cupias,  non  queas.  Al- 
so, it  is  worth  knowing.  Plin.  Scitum 
est,  inter  Protogenem,  et  eum  quod  ac- 
cidit. So,  also,  Cic.  Vetus  illud  Cato- 
nis admodum  scitum  est.  — Hence,  Sci- 
tum, subst.  a shrewd  saying,  acute  or  witty 
remark,  a clever  thought,  pensee.  Cic. 
Scitum  est  illud  Catonis,  ut  multa, 
melius  de  quibusdam  acerbos  inimicos 
mereri,  quam  eos  amicos,  qui  dulces 

videantur. 11  Also,  pretty,  fine, 

handsome,  elegant.  Terent,  puer.  Fest. 

facies.  Lamprid.  Forma  scitior.  

If  Also,  fit,  suitable,  proper,  convenient. 
Plant,  nox.  Gell.  vox. 

SCiuRdS  (frx(oapof),i,m.  asquirrel.  Plin. 
SCIOS  (scio),  a,  um,adj.  knowing,  having 
2 knowledge  of,  eihwi,  i-riarripoiv.  Lac- 
tant. Rerum  scius.  Pacuv.  ap.  Priscian. 
Perrogitando  advenas  de  natis,  necjiie 

quenquam  invenit  scium. IT  Also, 

knowingly,  wittingly,  deliberately.  Luc- 
tant. Puto,  eos  prudentes  et  scios  men- 
dacia defendenda  suscipere. 
SCLoPPOS,  or  SCLoPOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a 
sound  made  by  striking  on  the  check  when 
inflated.  Pers.  (But  some  prefer  the 
reading  stlopus,  or  stloppus.) 

SCOBINA  (scobis),  re,  f.  a graver  or  file  to 
smooth  with;  a rasp,  ^ivy.  P'arr. 
SCOBIS,  and  SCOBS  (scabo),  bis,  f.  pow- 
2 der  or  dust  produced  by  filing,  sawing,  or 
boring;  sawdust,  scrapings, filings,  pivy- 
pn.  The  nominat,  scobis  is  found  in 
Cels,  and  Colum.  Figur.  Plin.  Scobem 
cutis  oesypum  extenuat,  A.  e.  scurf  or 
any  thing  like  it.  — It  is  used  as  a mas 
cuiine  by  Vitruv.  and  Paliad.  — Scobs 
seems  not  to  occur,  but  Priscian  recog- 
nizes it  as  usual. 


SCO 


SCO 


SCR 


BCOLkCIX  (nKwXriKia),  je,  f.  a kind  of 
verdiffris,  Plin, 

)SC6LeCI6N  {(yKMXfiKi()v),  \\,  n.  a kind  of 
scarlot  berry  said  to  change  itself  into  a 
small  worm.  Plin, 

SC5LYBR5CH5N  ioKoXi^poxov),  i,  n.  a 

3 kind  of  plant,  otlierwise  called  callitrichon 
and  scolopendrion.  .Apul. 

SC6Lrt)S  {oKoXidg),  a,  um,  adj.  crooked. 
— Hence,  Carmen  scolion,  h.  e.  a kind 
of  song  sung  at  table,  which,  as  some  sup- 
pose, was  sung  in  turns  by  the  guests,  who 
sat  opposite  each  other,  and,  consequently, 
in  a zigzag  course. 

SC6LoPaX  {(TKoXdinal),  acis,  m.  a snipe. 

3 JVemesian. 

SC6L5PeNDRX  (aKoXonevSpa),  se,  f.  a 
scolopendra,  a kind  of  niultipede.  Plin. 
ir  Also,  a sea-fish.  Plin. 

SC6L6PENDRrUM,  or  SCOLSPeNDRI- 

3 5N  (oKoXoneuSpiov),  ii,  n.  See  Scoli- 
brochon. 

SC6LyM6S  {oKdXvpoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
artichoke  (Cynara  cardnnculns,  L.). 
Plin. 

SCOMBER  {(TK6p0pos),  bri,  m.  a kind  of 
sea-fish,  usually  supposed  to  be  .a  mackerel 
(Scomber  sOomber,  L.). 

SCoMMX  (aKcoppa),  Stis,  n.  a scoff,  mock, 

2 jeer,  taunt,  gihe,fiout,  cavil.  Macroh. 

SCoPA  (unc.),  fE,  f,  a thin,  branch  (f  trees, 

shrubs,  &c.  The  singular  was  but  lit- 
tle used, and  Q^uintil.  1,  5, 10,  finds  fault 
with  the  use  of  it.  But  we  find  in 
Plin.  Scopa  regia,  h.  e.  according  to 
Sprengel,  a species  of  the  herb  goose-foot 
resembling  a besom  (Chenopodium  sco- 
paria,  L,).  It  is  commonly  foiitid  in 
the  plural.  Pallad.  Asparagi  radices 
annis  omnibus  incendamus  in  scopis. 
Plin.  absinthii  in  viniiin  addita).  And 
so,  of  other  herbs.  — Hence,  Scopae, 
a broom,  besom,  nSpo^,  KaXXvvrpov,  mipco- 
^pov.  Plant.  Munditias  fieri  voio : ef- 
ferte huc  scopas,  sirniilque  arundinem. 
Horat.  Vilibus  in  scopis,  in  mappis,  in 
scobe  quantus  consistit  sumptus  ! PUn. 
Myrti  foliis  acutis,  e.x  (]ua  fiunt  ruri 
scopa?.  — Hence,  Cic.  Scopas  dissol- 
vere, h.  e.  to  take  a broom  to  pieces,  to  de- 
prive a thing  of  its  order  or  connection, 
or,  to  make  a thing  entirely  useless.  — 
Hence,  Cicero  calls  a wortiiless  person 
scopas  solutas. 

SCoPiE,  arum,  f.  See  Scopa. 

SCoPaRIOS  (scopa?),  ii,  m.  a sweeper, 

3 vapto^rjp.  Pandect. 

SC5PaS  CZKOirag),  le,  m.  a cclehrated 

statuary  of  Paros.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

IT  Also,  a Thessalian  of  rank  at  the  time 
of  Simonides.  Quintii.  11,2,  H. 

SC5PES  {(TKCOires),  um,  f.  a species  of  owl. 
Plin.  10,  70,  ex  Horn. 

SCOPrS  (unc.),  onis,  and  SCOPOS,  i,  m. 

2 the  stalk  or  pedicle  of  grapes,  Kpepaarpp. 
Colum,  and  Harr.  — Scopium  is  also 
found  in  Cic. 

SCOPIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Scopio. 

SCoPTOLX  (unc.),  6rum,  n.  the  shouldrr- 

3 bones.  Cels.  8,  1.  (But  Ed.  Almcl.  reads 
scutula.) 

SCoPOLX  (dimin.  of  scopa),  a?,  f.  a little 

^ besom  or  broom,  KOpiy^rpov.  Colum. 

SCOPOLoSOS  (scopulus),  a,  uin,  adj.  full 

1 of  rocks  or  shelves,  rocky,  shelvy,  vkotve- 
XcoSps.  Cic.  mare.  Sil.  collis.  Plin. 
Scopulosa,  sc.  loca.  — Hence,  figur. 
Cic,  locus,  h.  e.  dangerous.  Val.  Flacc. 
terga  belluae,  h.  e.  projecting  like  a rock. 

SC6P0L0S  {asbiceXo^),  i,  in.  any  high  pro- 
jecting place,  from  which  one  can  see  ob- 
jects at  a great  distance,  the  .summit  of  a 
mountain,  a high  rock,  cliff,  crag.  Virg. 
Ipsa  haeret  scopulis,  et  quantum  vertice 
ad  auras,  &c.  Ovid.  Scopulus  Mavor- 
tis, h.  e.  Areopagus. — Also,  with  poets, 
in  general,  any  large  stone.  Val.  Flacc. 
Machina  muri,  qu.X'  scopulis  trabibusque 
diu,  confectaque  flammis  iirocubuit  tan- 
dem. Id.  Imber  agens  scopulos, /f..  c.  lapi- 
des.   ir  Particularly,  a rock  in  the.  sea 

or  on  the  seashore,  a cliff.  Cats,  Remiguin 
numero  pars  ad  scopulos  alisa.  So,  al.so, 
Cic.  Ad  scopulos  affligi.  Ovid.  Terratri- 
bus  scopulis  currit  in  xquora,  h.  e.  pro- 
montoriis. — Figur.  Ovid.  Scopulos  et 
ferrum  gestare  in  corde  (of  a hard-heart- 
ed and  unmerciful  person).  Lucret.  Ad 
scopu’ium  ire,  h.  e.  to  perish.  — Also,  fig- 
tir.  a rock,  of  critical,  dangerous  things. 
Cic.  Rationes  ad  scopulos  appellere. 


SCQPOS  (vKOTtoi),  i,  m.  a mark,  scope,  at 

3 which  one  shoots,  Sueton.  Doni.  19.  (But 
Ed.  Wolf,  reads  scopulo.)  — Figur.  an 
end,  design,  aim,  object,  purpose,  Cic. 
But  in  this  passage  it  is  written  with 

Greek  characters. IT  Scopus,  a stalk 

or  pedicle  of  grapes.  See  Scopio. 

SCORDALI X (scordalus),  a?,  f.  contention, 

2 quarrel.  Petron, 

SCORDALOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  perhaps,  qiiar- 

2 relsome,  insolent,  daring,  audacious 
Senec. 

SCORDILON  (unc.),  i,  n.  same  as  Scor- 

3 dium.  Apul. 

SCORDIUM,  or  SC0RDI6N  {vKop^cov), 
ii,  n.  a plant  smelling  like  garlic,  sctn..ium 
or  water-germander,  (Teucrum  scordi- 
um,  L.)  Plin.  2.5, 27. 

SCORDOTIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  same  as  Scor- 
dium.  Plin. 

SCORIA  {vKoypia),  je,  f.  dross,  the  refuse 

of  metal.  Plin. IT  Figur.  dirt,  filth. 

Virg. 

SCORPiENA  (vKopnatua),  lE,  f.  a sea- 
scoipion.  Plin.  32,  53. 

SCORPIACOS  {vKopzTiaKbi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 relating  to  scorpions.  Tertull.  Scor[)ia- 
cum, /c.  tnedicarnentum,  h.  e.  a remedy 
arrainst  the  stiiia  of  a scorpion. 

SCoRPINaCA  (unc.),  ce,  f.  akind  of  herb, 

3 same  as  Proserpinaca.  Apul. 

SCORPIO,  onis,  and  SCORPIOS,  and 
SCORPIOS  {cTKopirioi,  vKopniiov),  i,  m. 
a .scorpion.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Also,  the 
Scorpion,  oneof  the  twelve signs^ofthe  zodi- 
ac. Ovid. If  Also,  an  engine  for  throw- 

ing stones,  darts  and  other  missiles,  called 
a scorpion.  Ctf;s.  and  Liv.  Particularly 
Arnmian.  23,  4.  and  Veget,  de  re  mil.  4, 22. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  sea-fish,  probahly 

the  sea-scorpion,  (Cottus  scorpio,  L.) 

Ovid,  and  Plin. If  Also,  a kind  of 

plant,  scorpion-grass,  scorpion-wort,  or 
sr.orpionls-tail  (Spartium  scofftins,  I...). 
Plin.  22,  17.  — Also,  a shrub,  otherwi.se 

called  tragos.  Plin. IT  Also,  a heap 

of  stones  piled  up  in  the  form  of  a pyra- 
mid, and  serving  as  a boundary-mark. 
Sictil.  Flare. 

SCORPIoCTONON  (vKopmoKrSuov),  i,  n. 

3 the  herb  heliotrope.  Apnl. 

SCORPION  (nnc.),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  herb, 
otherwise  called  ielyphonon.  Plin. 

SCoRPIoNIOS  (scorpio),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  a scoipion.  Plin.  genus 
cucumeris,  so  called  on  acco%int  of  its 
resemblance  to  the  tail  of  a sco7‘piov, 
and  because  it  is  good  against  the  sting  of 
that  insect. 

SCORPIOS,  ii,  m.  See  Scorpio.  3 

SCoRPITeS  {vKopniTrg),ss,  m.or  SCOR- 
PTTIS  {vKopwiTig),  Idis,  f.  a kind  of 
precious  stone  resembling  a scorpion. 
Plin. 

SCORPIuROS,  or  SCORPIOROS  {vKopni- 
ovpog),  i,  m.  and  SCoRPIORON  {vKopn'i- 
ovnov),  i,  n.  scorpio  ii’s-tail ; akind  of  he- 
li lit  cope.  Plin. 

SCORPIOS,  ii,  in.  See  Sem-pio. 

SCORTATOR  (scortor),  oris,  m.  a whnrc- 

3 monger,  7ohoremaster,  fornicator,  irai- 
ptarrii,  nopuog.  Cic, 

SCORTaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  whoredom. 

3 Apul. 

SCORTEOS  (scortum),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

2 of  hides  or  skins,  vKvrtvog,  Cels,  pul- 
vinus. — Hence,  Ovid.  Scortea,  things 
made  of  hides  or  leather.  Hence,  Scor- 
tea, sc.  vestis,  a garment  made  of  skins 

or  leather.  Martial,  and  Senee.  

IT  Also,  old,  wrinkled,  ugly.  Ap^il. 
Scortum  scorteum. 

SCORTILLUM  (dimin.  of  scortum),  i,  n. 

3 a Utile  or  young  harlot  or  courtesan,  nop- 
uiStov,  eraipifiiov.  Catiill. 

SCORTOR  (scortum),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 

37vkore,  wench,  eraipi^opai.  Varr. 

SCORTUM  (oKVTog),  i,  n.  a skin,  hide, 
^Epag.  Varr.  Pellem  antiqui  dicebant 
scortum.  Tertull.  Herculis,  h.  e.  the 

lionls  skin  of  Hercules. H Also,  auy 

person,  male  or  female,  who  commits  forni- 
cation ; a.  harlot,  courtesan,  whoi-e,  prosti- 
tute, drab,  strumpet.  Cic. 

SCOTT,  5rum,  m.  See  Scotus. 

SCOTIA  (vKOTia),  as,  f.  darkness. 

2 Hence,  in  architecture,  the  rundle  in  the 

bottom  of  a pillar.  Vitruv.  3,  5,  2. 

IT  Also,  a gutter  at  the  end  of  a cornice, 

Vitruv.  4,  3,  6. IT  Scotia,  ae,  f.  Scot- 

land. 

805 


SCOTICOS  (Scotia),  a,  unj,  adj.  Scottish, 
3 Scotch.  Clandian.  tela. 

SCOTINOS,  or  SCOTIN^OS  (vKoreivdg), 
a,  um,  adj.  dark.  Hence,  an  epithet 
of  the  philosopher  Heraclitus.  Senec. 
Heraclitus,  ciii  cognomen  Scotinon  fe- 
cit orationis  obscuritas. 

SCOTOS  (unc.),  i,  in.  a Scotchman.  Clau- 
3 dian. 


SCRaA^CIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  perhaps  an  epi- 
thet of  a prostitute.  Plant,  fran-ni.  ap. 
Varr. 

SCREATOR  (screo),  oris,  m.  a hawker  or 

3 hemrner.  Plant. 

SCREATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a hawking,  hem- 

3 ming,  xp^pxpig.  Terent. 

SCREO  (unc.),  as,  a.  1.  to  hawk,  hem, 

3 xpcprrrnimi.  Plant. 

SCRIBA  (scribo),  a?,  m.  any  one  that 
writes ; particularly,  one  who  writes  in 
Ihr  service  of  another,  as  of  a prince, 
college,  &.C.  5 with  us,  a writer,  scribe, 
notary,  secretary,  clerk,  amanuensis, 
ypapfiarEvg,  Xoyoypd<pog.  Hence,  the 
scribie  are  sometimes  to  be  considered 
as  mean  and  inferior,  and  sometimes 
as  respectable,  and  persons  of  impor- 
tance, though  none  of  them  were  in 
great  repute  in  free  Rome,  because 
they  served  for  pay.  They  were  of 
two  kinds:  Publici,  who  were  in  the 
service  of  the  senate  and  higher  magis- 
trates, as  consuls,  praitors,  aediles, 
quaistors,  governors,  &c.  Cic.  Scriba 
aedilicius.  Sueton.  quaistoriiis.  Also, 
of  princes  and  kings.  Plin.  Scribis 
regum.  Liv.  Scriba  cum  rege  sedens. 
Mrpos.  Fulgebat  jam  in  adulescentulo 
indoles  virtutis,  itaque  eum  habuit  Phi- 
lippus re.x  ad  manum  scrib®  loco,  quod 
multo  a|)ud  Graios  honorificentius  est, 
(piam  apud  Romanos.  Privati,  who 
were  kept  by  a private  individual.  Varr. 
Scriba  librarius.  These  are  otherwise 
simply  called  librarii.  Horat.  Scriba 
Neronis  (h.  e.  Tiberii).  So,  also,  Cic. 
ad  Dill.  5, 20.  Scriba  meus.  (But  in  this 
passage,  it  may  also  mean  a scriba  publi- 
cus, because  Cicero  speaks  here  as  pro- 
consul.)  — Inscript.  Scriba  ab  epistolis, 
h.  e.  a secretary. 

SCRTBAl'OS  (scribo),  us,  rn.  the  office  of  a 

3 scribe  or  secretary,  a writership,  secretari- 
ship.  Cod.  Just. 

SCRIBLITA,  or  SCRIBILITA  (unc.)  <t, 

2 f.  probably  a kind  of  pastry.  Plant,  and 
Martial.  — Hence,  Afran.  Scriblitarius, 
h.  e.  a pastry-cook. 

SCRIB5  {ypaepw),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
engrave,  imprint,  mark,  draw  lines,  make 
characters,  properly  with  a style  or  any 
other  pointed  instrument,  by  which  the 
surface  of  any  thing  is  torn  open  and 
made  rough.  Hence,  to  mark,  draw, 
paint,  icrite,  because  the  ancients  wrote 
with  a style  on  waxen  tablets.  Quintii. 
Stigma  fugitivo  scribere,  h.  c.  to  brand  a 
minaxvny  slave.  Cie.  lineam,  h.  e.  to  draw 
a line.  Catull.  Frontem  tabernte  scri- 
bere scipionibus,  h.  e.  to  mark.  Martial. 
Jupiter  scriptus  auro.  — Hence,  to  mark 
out,  dcliiicale,  describe,  sketch.  Plin,  Ep. 
formam.  Hnrat.  Scribetur  tibi  forma  et 
situs  agri.  — Especially,  to  irrite  with  a 
style  or  pen.  — Hence,  to  write,  make  let- 
ters or  join  them.  Cic.  I i teram.  Id. 

Erat  scriptum  ipsins  mann.  Figur.  Te- 
rent. ftliiii  scripta  illa  dicta  sunt  in  ani- 
mo, h.  e.  impressed,  treasured  up. — Also, 
to  write,  inform  by  writing,  intimate  by 
letter,  write  a Icttcr  'Xo  a person.  Cic.  Ego 
ad  quos  scribam,  nescio.  Id.  In  ista 
eiiistola  nihil  mibi  scripsisti  de  tuis  re- 
bus. Plant,  sal  litem,  h.  e.  to  greet,  send 
oiie^s  ciimplimenfs  to  any  one  in  writing. 
Cic.  Scribitur  nobis,  multitudinem  con- 
venisse. Also,  with  a nominat,  and  in- 
finit.  Cic.  Ha?c  avis  scribitur  solere.  — 
Also,  to  write,  to  commission,  demand, 
ask,  command  bn  writing.  Cic.  Si  quid 
ad  me  scripseris.  VVitli  ut  following. 
Id.  Patroni  scriliere,  ut  is  ad  suos  scribe- 
ret ; ut  ad  me  scriberet,  ut  in  Italiam 
venirem.  Also,  without  ut.  Cws. 
Scribit  Labieno,  veniat.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Tacit.  Scribitur  te- 
trarchis jussis  Corbulonis  obsequi.  — . 
Scribere  ad  aliquem  de  aliquo,  tn  com- 
mend; as,-  Cic.  Acciiratissime  ad  me  de  te 


much  to  me. 


Also,  to  write,  draw  up 

3 Y 


SCR 


SCR 


SCR 


tnmpose.  Cic.  Scripsi  tres  libros.  Id. 
defensionem.  Id.  liistoriam.  Jlorat. 
poemata.  Cic.  carmen  in  aliquem. 
Also,  simply,  Scribere,  to  write,  coni- 
any  tkincr,  especially  poems.  I'c- 
reiif.  Ad  scribendum  animum  appulit, 
h.  e.  io  writing  or  componi ng  any  thing. 
Cic.  Se  ad  scribendi  studium  contulit, 
//.  e.  to  composing  a poem.  Also,  simply. 
Scribere,  to  write,  treat  of  any  thing  in 
writing.  Oell.  LU  Plutarchus  scribit. 
— Also,  of  aavocales,  to  give  written 
formidurics  or  rules.  Cic.  Mur.  9.  — 
Cic.  Dicam  alicui  scribere,  h.  e.  to  bring 
a. I action  against  a person  in  writing. 
Ji.  leges,  h.  e.  to  make,  draw  up.  Liv. 
liedus  amicitiae,  h.  e.  to  malie.  Cic. 
testamentum,  h.  e.  to  make  a will.  Id. 
senatus  consultum,  h.  e.  to  commit  to 
writing.  Also,  simply,  scribere.  Id. 
Adesse  scr;bendo,  h.  e.  to  he  present 
token  a decree  of  the  senate  was  committed 
t„  writing.  So,  also.  Id.  Esse  ad  scri- 
beiidiiin.  — Also,  to  appoint,  institute, 
designate  by  meriting.  Cic.  aliquem 
heredem,  h.  e.  to  appoint  or  designate  by 
irnting  in  a will  ns  one^s  heir.  So,  also. 
Id.  aliquem  tutorem.  Pandect,  servo 
1 iiertatem,  h.  e.  to  bequeath  by  icill.  — 
Plant.  Scribere  alicui  numos,  h.  e.  to 
pay  by  a bill  of  exchange.  Horat.  Scribe 
decein  a Nerio,  h.  e.  scribe  te  decern 
se.stertia  accepisse  a Nerio,  borrow  of 
J^erins  10,090  sesterces.  — ,'\.lso,  to  sing 
or  xorite  of  any  one.  Cic.  Eiun  Marinin, 
quern  scripsissem,  h.  e.  de  quo  scripsis- 
sem, cecinissem,  of  ichom  I wrote  the 
poem  called  Marius.  Horat.  Scribere 
Vario  {dat.  for  a Pario).  — Also,  to 
write  or  put  down  a name  in  a list  or  cata- 
logue. — Hence,  to  enlist,  enrol,  levy. 
I.in.  milites.  Cic.  supplementum  le- 
gionibus, k.  e.  to  enlist  recruits.  Liv. 
socios  navales,  h.  e.  to  levy ; or,  with 
us,  press  sailors.  Id.  Colonos  scribere 
in  urbem  aliquam,  h.  e.  to  send.  Also, 
of  other  persons.  Horat.  Scribe  tui 
gregis  hunc,  h.  e.  reckon  him  among 
your  friends.  — AKso,  to  write,  entitle. 

Liv.  se  consulem. IF  Plant.  Scrip- 

sti,/cr  scripsisti,  jiuson.  Scripse,  for 
scripsisse. 

BCRiBoNIuS  LaRGOS,  a physician  in  the 
time  of  the  emperors  Tiberius  and  Clau- 
dius. 

SCRINIUM  (line.),  ii,  n.  a wooden,  case 
for  keeping  papers,  books,  ointments,  &C. ; 
a casket,  coffer,  trunk,  chest,  case  ; a de.tk, 
escritoire,  book-case,  kiPcotos,  Kipwriov. 
Sallust.,  Horat.  and  Plin.  Under  the 
emperors  in  later  times,  there  were 
four  kinds  of  scrinia ; memoriae,  epis- 
tolarum, libellorum,  and  epistolarum 
Graecarum. 

SCRIPLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Scripulum. 
Rhertm.  Farm. 

SCRIPTILIS  (scribo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

H written.  Ammian. 

SCRIPTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a writing,  the 

act  of  writing.  Cic.  IF  Also,  a 

writing  for  exercise,  or  that  which  one 

writes  for  exercise.  Cic. IF  Also,  a 

writing  ; a thing  written.  Cic. 

SCRIPTITS  (frequentat,  of  scribo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  write  often.  Cic. 

Scribas,  vel  potius  scriptites.  

IT  Also,  to  write,  particularly  when  it 
is  done  often,  cr,  simply,  to  write.  Cic. 
oratipnes  mnltas.  Id.  Gracci  sic  scripti- 
tarunt, h.  e.  scripserunt. 

SCRIPT6R  (scribo),  oris,  m.  any  one  that 
writes  or  composes  in  writing,  a writer, 
an  author,  avyypaclievg.  Cic.  artium  bo- 
narum. Id.  rerum  suarum.  Horat. 
Trojani  belli,  h.  e.  Homerus.  Cic.  le- 
gum, h.  e.  a legislator.  — Also,  vrithout 
a genit.  Lysias  is  called  by  Cic.  Subti  - 
lis scriptor.  Lio.  Scriptores  rerum,  h.  e. 
historians.  — Also,  same  as  Sci-iba. 
Horat.  Scriptor  librarius,  and,  simply, 
Cic.  Scriptor,  h.  e.  a scribe,  secretary.  Id. 
Scriptor  rerum  domesticarum,  h.  e.  who 
sorites  an  account  of  all  that  passes  at  home. 

SCRIPToRIOS  (scriptor),  a,  um,  adJ.  of 

2 or  serving  for  writing,  ypa(PtK6s.  Cels. 
calamus.  Id.  atramentum. 

SCRIPTOLUM  (ditnin.  of  scriptum),  i,  n. 

a.  line  or  a little  line.  Ovid. IF  Also, 

for  Scripulum.  Parr. 

RIPTUM  (scribo),  i,  n.  a writing,  thing 
written ; any  thing  committed  to  writing, 


avyypappa.  Cic.  Scriptum  relinquere, 
h.  e.  to  leave  behind  in  writing.  Id.  Quod  a 
Platone  in  scriptis  relictum  esse  dicunt, 
h.  e.  in  writing,  properly  among  his  writ- 
ings. Id.  Mandare  scriptis,  h.  e.  to  commit 
to  writing,  to  write  down.  Id.  Scripta  scri- 
bere. hi.  De  scripto  dicere,  h.  e.  to 
speak  from  written  notes,  to  read  a speech, 
recite  from  a written  composition.  Id. 
Laudavit  scripto  meo,  h.  e.  a speech 
which  I had  composed.  Id.  Quoniam 
scripto  illo  istius  sententiam  dicere  ve- 
tabatur, h.  e.  a written  ordinance.  Id. 
Quum  videtur  scriptoris  voluntas  cum 
scripto  i[)so  dissentire,  h.  e.  when  the 
meaning  and  intention  of  the  writer  does 
not  seem  to  agree  with  his  expressions. 

IF  Also,  a writing.  Cic.  In  scripto 

multo  essem  crebrior,  h.  e.  in  letter- 
writing.   IF  Also,  a line.  Cic.  Lusus 

duodecim  scriptorum,  h.  e.  a certain  game 

played  with  dice  and  men.  IT  Scrip- 

turn  facere,  h.  e.  scribam  esse,  to  be  a 
writer  or  secretary.  See  Scriptus,  us. 

SCRiPTCRA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a marking. 
Hence,  a line  or  limit,  boundary.  Petron. 

malarum.  IF  Also,  a writing ; the 

act  of  writing,  ypaepy.  Cic.  assidua. 
Id.  Scriptura  persequi  aliquid,  h.  e.  to 
write.  — Hence,  a writing,  thing  written, 
any  thing  committed  to  writing.  JVepos. 
Genus  scriptiinc,  h.  e.  a style  or  manner 
of  writing.  Cwc.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mendum 
scripturie,  h.  c,  an  error  in  writing.  Cic. 
Per  scripturam  complecti,  h.  e.  to  com- 
pose in  writing.  Id.  Ex  inferiore  scrip- 
tura, h.  e.  parte  testamenti.  Id.  Scrip- 
turam, in  qiia  inerit  illud  ambiguum. 
Pal.  Max.  Duabus  arcis  lapideis  reper- 
tis, quarum  in  altera  scriptura  indica- 
bat corpus  Numa;  Pompilii  ines.se,  /t.  e. 
the  inscription  or  superscription.  Sueton. 
Libelli  .scriptura  brevi,  h.  c.  iiotrs  or  bil- 
lets expressed  in  a few  words.  — Particu- 
larly of  poems.  Terent.  Ne  cum  scrip- 
tura evanesceret.  Sneton.  in  Pita  .luve- 
nal.  Genus  scriptnne  excoluit,  h.  e.  sa- 
tyr® faciend®.  — Hence,  with  eccle- 
siastical writers.  Scriptura,  and  pliir. 
Scripfurw,  the  Bible,  Scriptures,  sacred 
writings,  TO.  lepa  l3i0X(a.  — Also,  a 
style  or  manner  of  writing.  Terent.  Fa- 
bulas temii  esse  oratione  et  scriptura 
levi.  — Also,  a tax  paid  from  public  pas- 
tures. Cic.  Vectigal  ex  scriptura,  h.  e. 
revenue  from  public  pastures.  Id.  Q,ui 
pro  magistro  est  in  scriptura. 

SCRIPTORaRIoS  (scriptura),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  relating  to  the  tax  from  public  pas- 
tures, consequently,  relating  to  public 
pastures.  Fest.  ager,  h.  e.  an  which 
cattle  were  pastured  for  a certain  rent. 
Lucil.  Scripturarius  homo,  h.  e.  one  who 
has  to  do  with  the  money  arising  from 
public  pastures,  whether  as  a recorder  or 
as  a farmer. 

RCRIPTCRI5  (desiderat,  of  scribo),  is, 

3 a.  4.  to  desire  to  write.  Sidon. 

SCRIPTOS  (scribo),  us,  m.  a writings 

3 particularly,  the  office  of  a secretary, 
secretariship.  Liv.  Scriptum  facere, 
h.  e.  to  be  a writer  or  secretary.  Fronto. 
Scriptus  publicus. 

SCRIPTiiS,  a,  um.  See  Scribo. 

SCRIPOLaRIS,  or  SCROPOLaRIS  (scri- 
pulum, or  scrupulum),  e,  adj  of  a scru- 
ple, in  weight.  Plin. 

SCRIPOLATrM,orSCROPOLATTM(Id.), 
adv.  by  scruples,  in  weight.  Plin. 

SCRIPOLUM,  orSCROPOLUM  (unc.),i, 
n.  a scruple  or  the  smallest  part  of  a 
weight  or  measure.  As  a weight,  the 
two  hundred  and  eighty -eiirhth  part  of  a 
pound.  Cic.  .9ttic.  4,  16.  Ed.  Ern.  Scri- 
pulum. Oc/d.  Scrupula  quinque.  Pitr. 

Auri  scripulum.  IF  Also,  the  two 

hundred  and  eighty-eighth  part  of  an  acre 

(jugerum).  Colum. IF  Also,  the 

smallest  part  of  any  measure,  as,  of  a de- 
gree in  astronomy,  otherwise  called  a 

minute. IF  Instead  of  Sci-ipnlnm,  or 

Scrupulum , we  find  also  in  Parr.  Scrip- 
tulum; in  Rhemn.  Faun.  Scriplum;  in 
Inscript.  Scrupulus. 

SCR5BICOLOS  (dimin.  of  scrobs),  i,  m. 

2 a little  ditch  or  furroro,  PoSpiov.  Co- 
Inm. 

SCR5B1S,  and  SCRoBS  (unc.),  bis,  m. 
and  f.  a ditch,  farrow,  hole,  (ipvypa, 
aKappa.  Colum.  Ne  protinus  totus 
scrobs  terra  compleatur.  Id.  Scrobis 
806 


fieri  debet  latus  pedum  diiornm.  Id. 
Hunc  scrobem  autumno  focito.  Plin 
Platani  in  sua  scrobe  reponuntur.  Id. 
Ramum  ab  arbore  in  scrobem  deprime- 
•■e.  — llence,  also,  a grave.  Sueton. 
Scrobem  coram  fieri  imperavit,  dimen- 
sus ad  corporis  sui  modulum. 

SCR6FA,  or  SCRoPHA  {yp  >p<pas),  ®,  f. 
a sow  that  has  had  pigs,  or  is  kept  for 
breeding.  Parr. 

SCRoFINOS  (scrofa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
3 sow.  Marcell.  Empir. 

SCROFIS,  or  SCROPin5'(unc.),  onis, 
3 m.  a jueeting  of  the  boundaries  of  two 
fields  in  the  form  of  a wedge.  Script,  rei 
utrr. 

SCRoFiPaSCOS,  or  SCRoPHIPaSCi  S 
3 (scrofa  &c  jrasco),  a,  um,  ad],  feeding  or 
keeping  sows.  Plant. 

SCRoPuLA,  or  SCRoPIWLA  (scrofa,  or 
3 scropha),  ®,  f.  a swelling  of  the  glands 
of  the  neck-,  the  scrofula  or  king's  evil, 
XoipdSes.  Peget. 

SCROTUM  (perhaps  from  scortum,  in  the 

2 sense  of  skin),  i,  n.  the  scrotum,  KopvKos, 
dax^^og.  Ceis. 

SGRUP£DA  (perhaps  from  scrupus  & 

3 pes),  ®,  f.  Plur.  Scruped®,  sc.  mere- 
trices, h.  e.  according  to  .«ome,  moving 
awkwardly  or  heavily,  shambling.  Olliers 
render  it  bandy-legged,  and  derive  it 
from  scanrns.  According  to  Scaliger 
and  Passow,  it  is  to  be  derived  from 
Kpovirera,  or  Kpovne^a,  a high  wooden 
shoe,  and  consequently  signifies  moving 
heavily,  hobbling. 

SCROPituS  (scnqius),  a,  um.adj.  consi.-<t- 
3 ing  of  pointed,  sharp,  rough  stones,  stony, 
pebbly,  rough,  rugged,  steep.  Pirg.  spe- 
lunca. — Figur.  ./3ttso?r.  difficultas,  h.  e. 
ardua. 

SCROPoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./nZi  of  rough 
3 stones,  rough.  Plant,  via.  Lucan,  sax 
um.  Oral.  Pyrene,  the  rocky  Pyrenees 
Apul.  agrum.  — Figiir.  Lucret,  ratio. 
SCROPlTjAlliS.  See  Scripularis. 
SCROPOLaTLM.  See  Scripnlatim. 
SCMfiPOLoSK  (scrupuiosii.s),  adv.  scru- 
2pulouslij,  carffnliy,  exactly,  nicely,  anx- 
iously, vnepaKpifjdis.  Plin.  Scrupulo- 
sius. Colum.  Scrupulose  jirobare.  Id. 
Scrupulosissime. 

SGROPuLoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  too  much 
H nicety  or  exactness  ; scrupulousness,  scru- 
pulosity, virepaKpiPein.  Colum.  

IF  Also,  anxiety,  grief,  doubtfulness,  solici- 
tude. Tertull. 

SCROPOLoSOS  (scrupulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
1 full  of  pointed,  sharp,  or  rough  stones, 
full  of  little  gravel  stones,  gruvdiy,  pebbly. 
Hence,  rough,  rugged,  full  of  points. 
Cic.  Scrupulos®  cotes.  Pacuv.  sjiecus- 

IF  Also,  fig'ir.  exact,  vice,  diligent, 

scrupulous,  precise,  curious,  full  of  doubts. 
Froiitin.  Scrupulosa  inquisitione  inve- 
nire aliquid.  Plin.  Ventorum  ratio 
erit  paulo  scruiiulosior.  Paler.  Max. 
cura.  Apid.  Serupulosissiiniis  deorum 
cultus,  .superstitious.  Tertull.  Fides 
scrupulosior.  Apul.  lector. 1F  Al- 

so, difficult,  troublesome.  (luintil.  dis- 
putatio. Plin.  Ep.  volumina. 
SCRuPuLUM,  i,  n.  a scruple.  See  Scri- 
pulum. 

SCRuPfiLfS  (dimin.  of  scrupus),  i,  m.  a 
small  pointe.d  stone,  bit  of  gravel,  il/yifii, 
Soliii.  Such  a small  stone  is  trouble- 
some in  a shoe,  &,c. ; hence,  a scruple, 
doubt,  dijficulty,  uneasiness,  trouble,  anxi- 
ety. Terent.  Mihi  iinus  scrupulus  etiam 
restat,  qui  me  male  habet,  h.  c.  I have 
stilla  scruple.  Cic.  Sin  scrupulus  te- 
nuissimus residere  aliquis  videbitur. 
Id.  Hunc  sibi  ex  animo  scrupulum,  qui 
se  dies  noctesqne  stimulat  ac  pungit, 
ut  evellatis,  postulat,  h.  e.  to  take  away, 
remove.  Plin.  Ep.  Exime  hunc  mihi 
scruiiuluin,  h.  e.  take  away,  remove. 
Cic.  Hie  turn  injectus  est  liominibiis 
scrupulus,  h.  e.  was  occasioned.  Terent. 
Timet:  injeci  scrupulum  homini,  I have 
put  a fica  in  his  ear  ; I have  given  him  a 
hone  to  pick.  Colum.  Sine  scrupulo, 

h.  c.  without  hesitation. V Also,  fear. 

Apul.  Reus  scrupulo  quffistionis  libera- 
tur,/i-w/rt  the  fear  of  being  tortured. 

IF  Also,  care,  diligence,  caution.  Apul. 
Quibus  scrupulis  "perniciem  prohibeat  c 
bji  what  care  or  diligence.  — Also, 
difficulty,  of  things  not  easily  to  ba 
explained.  QelL  Hos  aigut®  desidis 


scu 


scu 


SCY 


acnleos  cum  audiremus,  neque  in  liis 
scrupulis  aut  emolumentum  ad  ratio- 
nem vit:e  pertinens,  aut  finem  ullum 

quierendi  videremus,  &c.  IT  Also, 

fur  Scrupulum,  a scruple,  the  smallest  part 
of  a weight.  (See  Scripulum.) IT  Al- 

so, the  smallest  part  of  any  thing.  In- 
script. Vixit  annos  viginti  et  unum, 
meases  tres,  lioras  quatuor,  scrupulos 
sex,  sijc  minutes. 

BCROPuS  (unc.),i,  m.  a rough  stone,  Xt- 
2 Qa^.  Petron. 

BCIIOTX.  {ypvrr],  r/),  orum,  n.  things  old, 
2 worn  out,  broken,  as,  old  clothes,  or  rags, 
frippery,  lumber,  old  trash  or  trumpery , 
tatters,  broken  stuff.  Ilorat.  — Hence, 
Scrutarius,  ii,  m.  one  that  deals  therein,  a 
seller  of  old  stuff  or  trumpery,  a broker, 
ragman,  &,c.  Lucil.  — Scrutaria,  ve,  f.  sc. 
ars,  the  trade  of  such  a man.  Apul.  Scru- 
tariam facere,  h.  e.  to  deal  in  old  stuff  or 
trumpery.  (It  is  in  this  passage  used  of 
thieves  who  steal  only  trifles.) 
SCROTaRICS,  a,  um.  See  Scruta.  3 
SCROTaTIS  (scrutor),  onis,  f.  a search- 
2ing,  inquiry,  examination,  c^cracrii.  Sen. 
SCR0TaT511  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a searcher, 

2 examiner,  inquirer,  i^craarys.  Stat. 
profuadi,  fisherman.  Lucan,  auri,  one 
mho  digs  up.  Suntun.  and  .Tustin.  Salu- 
tatoribus scrutatores  semper  ajjposait. 

ir  Also,  one  who  seeks  or  searches 

after  _ Lucan,  fati. 

SCRDTaTRiX  (scrutator),  icis,  f.  she 

3 that  searches,  examines,  or  inquires.  Jil- 
cim.  Jioit. 

SCRUTILLOS  (line.),  i,  m.  the  belly  of  a 
3 swine  stuffed  or  filled  with  forced  meat. 
Plant. 

SCRuTINIUM  (scrutor),  ii,  n.  aninquiry, 
3 search,  investigation,  scrutiny,  c^epevvy- 
(rif.  Apul. 

BCRuTOR  (scruta),  aris,  situs  suin,  dep.  1. 
to  search,  explore,  i^erd^o),  iptvvaw. 
Cic.  domos,  naves.  /<1.  Non  scrutor  te. 
Id.  Aljies.  Stat.  Latebras  animae  mu- 
crone, h.  e.  tc  stab  deeply  in  the  breast. 

Tacit,  mare,  h.  e.  to  fish.  IF  Also,  to 

seek,  search  for.  Cic.  argumenta.  PLin. 
veaas  inter  saxa.  IF  Also,  to  ex- 

amine, investigate,  search  into,  inquire  in- 
to, pry  into.  ^Cic.  sordes  omiies.  Ilorat. 
arcanum.  Ovid,  mentes  deum.  Tacit. 
lata  alicujus. IF  Scruto  seems  like- 

wise to  have  been  in  use.  Hence,  Scru- 
tari and  Scrutatus,  a,  um,  passively  in 
Jlmmian. 

SCuLNa  (forseculna,  from  sequor),  ae,  m. 
3 and  f.  same  as  Sequester,  an  umpire, 
judtre,  arbiter,  avv^rjKOipvXa^.  Lavin.  ap. 
Oell. 

SC0LP5  {yXvipco),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
form  or  fashion  any  thing  by  graving, 
carving  or  cutting,  to  carve  in  stone,  grave 
in  metal,  cut,  engrave,  sculpture,  yXxxpco, 
yXaipo}.  Ovid,  ebur,  h.  e.  to  make  a stat- 
ue out  of  ivory.  Vitruv.  denticulos  in 
coronis.  Apul.  gemmas.  Justin,  an- 
coram in  gemma.  Cic.  E saxo  sculptus, 
h.  e.  formed  out  of  stone.  Sueton.  Aug. 
Ed.  Grrnv.  Imago  sculpta.  {Ed.  Ern. 
reads  scalpta ; but  sculpo  and  scalpo 
seem  to  be  one  and  the  same  word.)  — 
Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Sculptum  in  animo. 
SC0LPoN£A  (probably  from  sculpo),  le,  f. 
3 Plur.  Scu\pone-B,  an  inferior  kind  of  shoe, 
such  as  slaves  wore,  wooden  shoes.  Plant. 
SCOLPTILIS  (sculpo),  e,  ti-dj.  formed  or 
3 fashioned  by  graving  or  carving.  Ovid. 

opus  dentis,  h.  e.  things  made  of  ivory. 
SCCLPT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  forms 
2 or  fashions  any  thing  by  graving  or  carv- 
ing, a graver,  engraver,  carver,  sculptor, 
yXvTrryi.  Plin.  gemmarum. 
SCuLPTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a forming  orfash- 

2 ioning  by  graving  or  carving,  a graving, 
carving  ; sculpture,  yXvipfj.  Plin.  1.  16,  c. 
40.  Habent  in  sculpturis  facilitatem 
ficus  et  salix.  Justin.  Annulus  ejusdem 
sculpturae.  Sueton.  JVer.  46.  Ed.  Grwv. 
Annulus,  cujus  gemnne  sculptura  erat 
Proserpinae  raptus.  (But  Ed.  Ern.  reads 
sculptura.)  See,  also,  Q^uintil.  2,  21,  9. 

BCOLPTORaTOS  (sculpturo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 as,  Venant.  Fortun.  ars,  h.  e.  the  art  of 
forming  or  fashioning  any  thing  by  grav- 
ing or  carving,  the  art  of  sculpture  or 
engraving. 

ECOLPTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sculpo. 

SCuRRA  (unc.),  ae,  m.  properly,  perhaps, a 
townsman,  one  who  lives  in  a town.  Plant. 


Non  placet,  quern  scurrae  laudant.  (But 
this  may  also  be  referred  to  the  next 

signification.) IF  Also,  a townsman 

fashionably  dressed,  a gentleman,  or,  a 
nickname  of  townsmen,  a dandy,  petit- 
maitre.  It  is  sometimes  opposed  to  ho- 
mo militaris.  Plant.  Scurra  es.  {Ep.)  Scio 
te  esse  quidem  hominem  militarem. 

IF  Also,  a buffoon,  jester,  droll, 

mimic.  Cic.  Scurram  improbissimum. 
Thus,  Zeno  called  Socrates  scurram 
Atticum.  Cic.  — Juvenal.  Catulli,  h.  e. 

pantomime. IF  Also,  in  later  times, 

a soldier  of  the  guard.  Lamprid. 

SCORRILIS  (scurra),  e,  adj.  buffoon-like, 
scurrilous,  jSoopoXoxtKOS.  Ctc.  jocus.  Id. 
dicacitas IF  Also,  merry,  jolly,  jo- 

cose, playful,  facetious.  Val.  Max.  8, 8,  2. 

SCuRRILITaS  (scurrilis),  atis,  f.  buf- 

2 fooncry,  scurrility,  drollery,  pleasantry, 
fScopdXoxla.  Auct.  dial,  de  Oral. 

SCORRILITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  scurrilously , 

1 PojpoXoxiKMg.  Plin.  Ep. 

SCuRR5R  (scurra),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  play 

.3  the  buffoon,  act  the  part  of  a scoffer  or 

jester,  (ioopoXoxcw.  Ilorat.  Scurror  ego 

ipse  mihi,  populo  tu. IT  Also,  to  act 

the  parasite,  to  flatter,  wheedle.  Ilorat. 

SCORROLA  (dimin.  of  scurra),  eb,  in. 

3 a buffoon,  jester.  Apul. 

SCUTA.  See  Scutum,  and  Scutra.  3 

SCOTaLE  (scutum),  is,  n.  the  thong  of  a 

2 sling.  Liv. 

SCOTaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  he- 

3 longing  to  a shield.  Veget,  fabric.a,  h.  e. 
a place  where  shields  are  made.  — Hence, 
Scutarius,  ii,  rn.  a shield-maker,  maker  of 
shields,  dviriSoTTUibi.  Plant.  Also,  one 
that  hears  or  is  armed  with  a shield,  a tnr- 
getier.  They  were  a kind  of  foreign 
troops,  and  belonged  perhaps  to  the 
guard.  Arnmian. 

SCuTaT^jR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  probably  .same 
as  Scutatus,  or  Scutarius,  a soldier  armed 
with  a shield  ; a targcticr.  Veget. 

SCOTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  armed  with 
a shield  or  buckler,  shielded,  daTriSitorrii, 
(jiepcaaoKys.  Cces,.  cohortes.  Also, 
suhst.  a targetier.  Liv.  tiuatuor  millia 
scutatorum. 

SCOTkLLA  (dimin.  of  scutra),  se,  f.  a 
kind  of  eating  or  drinking  vessel,  a dish 
or  platter ; a trencher,  vivaKiaKos.  Cic. 
potionis.  Also,  a stand  for  placing  oth- 
er 7)essels  upon,  a salver.  Pandect. 

SCOTICA  {vKVTiKt},  from  auvroi,  leather), 

3 as,  f.  a thong-lash  or  strap  ; a lash,  whip, 

OKVTdXy.  Ilorat. IT  Scut/ca,  the  la.sh 

or  strap,  is  a severer  punishment  than 
ferula,  the  rod,  and  a lighter  punishment 
tha.n  flagellum,  the  scourge,  knout. 

SCOTIGERuLOS  (scutum  & gerulus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  carrying  a shield.  Plant. 
homo,  h.  e.  one  who  carries  the  shield  oj 
his  master;  un  armor-bearer,  squire, 
hirXo(p6pog. 

SC0TRA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a dish,  plate,  platter. 

3 Cato.  — Scuta  occurs  also.  Lucil. 

SC0TRISCUM  (dimin.  of  scutra),  i,  n. 

3 a dish.  Cato. 

SCOTuLA  {(TKvraXri),  ae,  f.  a cylinder, 
roller,  cylindrical  piece  of  loood.'  Cees. 

IF  Also  (perhaps  dimin.  of  scutra), 

a small  disk,  plate,  platter.  Martial.  It 
was  probably  commonly  rhomboidal  in 
shape. — Hence,  Scutula,  any  rhomboidal 
or  quadrangular  figure,  arkombus  or  rhom- 
boid, as,  for  Inlaying  floors  after  the  pat- 
tern of  a chess-board.  Vitruv. ; or  in 
weaving,  Plin. ; or  for  other  purposes. 
Id. 

SCOTOLaTOS  (scutula),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 having  figures  of  the  shape  of  a rhombus, 
diamonded,  checkered,  formed  into  lozenges. 
Plin.  rete,  h.  e.  a cobweb.  Juvenal.  Scu- 
tulata, sc.  vestimenta,  h.  e.  checkered, 
streaked,  striped.  Hence,  of  colors, 
streaked,  checkered.  Pallad.  eqiins. 

SCOTOLUM  (dimin.  of  scutum),  i,  n.  a 
little  shield  or  buckler,  dcrnlSiov.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  a shoulder -bone,  shoulder- 

blade.  Cels.  8,  1.  Ed.  Almenov.  Scutu- 
la operta.  (Other  Edd.  read  scoptnla.) 

SCOTUM  (from  ctkvtos,  leather),  i,  n.  a 
buckler,  shield,  target,  do-rif,  such  as 
was  borne  by  the  Roman  infantry.  It 
was  long,  whereas  the  clypeus  was 
round  and  of  a smaller  size.  Liv.  Al- 
so by  the  cavalry.  Id.  Scuta  equestria. 
Hence,  Cic.  Scutum  abjicere,  h.  e.  to 
throw  away.  Id.  rejicere,  h.  e.  to  hold 


behind,  in  order  to  cover  the  lack.  — The 
Scutum,  ^vpedi,  door-shield,  consisted 
of  tvv'o  boards  glued  together,  which 
were  covered  with  linen,  and  agai.u 
with  a calf-skin.  In  the  centre  was  a 
knob  or  boss,  It  had  a handle,  and 

was  two  and  a half  feet  bro<ad,  and  from 
four  to  four  and  a half  long.  Compare 
Veget.  2,  18.  IF  Figur.  a shield,  de- 
fence, protection.  Liv. IF  Lucret.  Scu- 

ta,/«r  scutatum.  But  it  is  perhaps  used 
for  scutra. 

SCYBILITkS  CZKvPeXiTri;),  a^,  in.  a kind 
of  sweet  wine  in  Galatia.  Plin.  14,  11. 

SCyLACkUM,  and  SCv  LACIUM,  ii,  n.  a 
town  of  Lower  Italy,  now  Squillace.  — 
Hence,  Scyllaceus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  it.  Ovid,  litora. 

SCyLLA  {’ZuvXXa),  ae,  f.  a rock  in  Lower 
Italy,  projecting  into  the  sea,  on  the  Sicil- 
ian straits,  opposite  the  whirlpool  Charylr- 
dis.  Virg.  It  was  dangerous  to  sailors. 
Hence  the  proverb.  Incidit  in  Scyllaim, 
qui  vult  vitare  Charybdim,  h.  e.  out  of 
the  frying-pan  into  the  fire,  from  one  evil 

into  another. TT  Al.so,  a daughter  of 

Phorcus,  changed  into  the  above-mentioned 
rock,  after  she  had  before  been  changed 
into  a monster  with  dogs  about  her  middle. 

Ovid.  IF  Also,  a daughter  of  JVisus. 

king  of  Megara,  who  cui  off  the  purple 
hair  of  her  father,  upon  which  his  icelfarc 
depended  ; she  was  afterwards  changed  in- 
to a bird  called  ciris.  Ovid. IF  Al- 

so, for  scilla,  a sea-onion.  Colum.  10, 
374.  (But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  scilla.) 

SCyLL.rEOS  CEKvXXaTos),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Scylla,  the  dauahter  of  Phorcus. 
Virg.  rabies.  (Here,  the  dog.s  about  her 
middle  are  alluded  to.)  Lucan,  unda;, 

k.  e.  near  Sicily. IF  Also,  relating  to 

Scylla,  the  daughter  of  JTisus.  Stat. 
rura,  h.  e.  Megarensia. 

SCy.MNi'/S  {(TKvpvos),  i,  in.  a young  ani- 

3 rnal,  particularly,  a young  lion.  Lucret. 
Scvmni  leonum. 

SCYNIFES.  See  Cinifes. 

SCyPHOLOS  (dimin.  of  scyphus),  i,  m. 

3 a little  cup,  cruvibiov.  Paulin.  JTolan. 

SCyPHoS  (cTKvipog),  i,  m.  a drinking- 
vessel  used  by  the  ancients  at  table,  a cup, 
goblet,  with  ns,  a wine-glass.  Cic., 
Virg,,  and  Ilorat.  — Hence,  Cic.  Inter 
scyphos,  h.  e.  at  wine-drinking,  over  a 
glass  of  wine. 

See  Seyms. 
id  in  some  Edd. 

for  Sciron. 


SCYReIS,  idis,  3 } 

SCYRIAS,  adis,  &c.  \ 
SCYRON,  onis,  is  foi 


SCyROS,  and  SCyRES  i'SKvpog),  i,  f. 
the  island  Sciro  in  the  M^geau.  sea,  near 
Euboea.  Lycomedes  was  king  of  this  island, 
who.se  daughter  Deidamia  was  mother  of 
Pyrrhus  by  Achilles,  who  had  disguised 
himself  in  woniarPs  clothes.  — llence, 
Scyreis,  Tdis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  Scy- 
ros.  Stat.  Scyreides,  sc.  puellte.  — 
Scyretlcus,  a,  nin,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Seyms.  Plhi.  — Scyrias,  adis”  f. 
same  as  Scyreis.  Ovid,  puella,  h.  e. 
Deidamia.  — Styriens,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Scyrus.  Plin.  Scyrius, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Scyros. 
Propert.  Deidamia.  Virg.  pubes-  Ov- 
id. membra,  h.  c.  Pyrrhi.” 

SCyTALA,  ffi,  and  SCyTALE  {aKvrdXr)^ , 
es,  f.  a piece  of  leather  that  has  been  rolled,  t 
upon  a round  staff.  Such  a strap,  after  it 
was  disengaged  from  the  staff,  the  Lace- 
demonians sent  to  their  generals,  in  order 
to  convey  to  them  serret  commands ; the 
general,  in  order  ,to  he  able  to  read  the 
order,  had  to  roll  the  strap  upon  a similar 
.staff;  it  was,  consequently,  a secret  writ- 
ten order.  jYep.  Pans.  3.  Gell.  17.  9. 

IF  Also,  a kind  of  serpent.  Snlin. 

Bo,  Plin.  Scytalen  et  angues  (others 
read  mygalen,  h.  e.  inureni  araneum.) 

SCyTALOSAGITTIPkLLIGER  (from 

3 scytala,  sagitta,  pellis,  & gero),  ei  title 
of  Hercules,  h.  e.  clavam,  sagittam  et 
pellern  gerens,  s-KVTaXoro^oSeppdmqiv- 
pog.  Terlull. 

SCYTaTUM.  i,  n.  See  Schvtavum.  2 

SCyTHA,  or  SCyTIIkS  (Huv^ne),  ee,  m. 
a Scythian.  Cic.  — PInr.  Scytha-,  an 
indefinite  name,  .sometimes  denoting  a sin- 
gle nation,  .somelime.s  a common,  name  of 
all  those  nomadic  nations  who  lire.d  in  the 
country  north  and  east  of  the  Block  anO 
Caspian  seas.  IF  AlsO;  adjecti^. 


SEC 


SEC 


SEC 


ly,  Scythian.  Senec.  pontus,  li.  e.  Eux- 
inus. Martial,  smaragdus. 

BCyTHIa  (Sxu0ttt),  ce,  f.-  the  country  of 
the.  Scythians.  Ooid. 

SCyTHiCe,  es.  See  Scythicus. 
SCyTHICOS  (S/caStKOf),  a,  uni,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  Scythians,  Scythian. 
Ovid,  arcus.  ' Id.  frigus.  Lucan,  nives. 
Horat.  ainnis,  h.  e.  Tanais.  Ooid.  fre- 
tum, or,  Val.  Fiacc.  pontus,  h.  e.  pontus 
Euxinus.  Plin.  Scythicus  Oceanus,  tAe 
Frozen  ocean.  Id.  Scythicus  equitatus, 
Ovid,  and  Lucan.  Diana,  A.  c.  qute  in 
Taurica  Chersoneso  oliin  humanis  lios- 
tiis  ciilta  fuit,  deinde  Ariciam  usque 
translata  est.  Plin.  lierba,  or,  simp’y. 
Id.  Scythice,  es,  f.  a kind  of  herh.  — 
Also,  for  Parthicus.  Lucan,  pliaretra. 
SCyTHIS  CZkv^U),  idis,  f.  of  or  in 
3 Scythia,  Scythian.  Hence,  subst.  a 
Scythian  tooman.  Ovid. 

SCyTHISSa, :e, f.  same  as  Scythis;  Scyth- 
9 ian,  a Scythian  woman.  JVepos.  nnater. 
SCyZiNSS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  vi- 
num, A.  e.  a kind  of  wine  made  of  herbs. 

SE,  from  sui.  (See  Sai.) II  Also,  for 

Sine,  without.  Cic.  e legg.  xii.  tab.  Se 
fraude  esto.  (Instead  of  it,  we  find  also 
sed.) 11  Also,  an  inseparable  prepo- 

sition (formed  from  sed,  as  rc  from  red, 
whence  the  letter  d is  found  before  a 
vowel),  without.  Securus,  A.  e.  sine 
cura.  Also,  apart,  separately,  aside. 
Sepono,  I lay  aside.  Sedeo,  to  go  sepa- 
rately, from  which  seditio  is  derived. 

11  Also,  for  semi,  half,  as,  selibra, 

semodius. IT  Also,  for  sex,  as  se- 

mestris. 

SEBACeOS,  or  SeVaCCOS  (sebum),  a. 
Sum,  adj.  7nade  of  tallow.  Hence,  Apul. 

Sebacei,  A.  e.  tallow-candles. 
SEBALIS,or  SeVaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj,  of 
3 tallow.  Amrnian.  fax. 

SEBAZrUS,  ii,  m.  See  Sabazius. 
SeBeTH6S,  or  SeBETHOS,  or  SeBeTOS, 
or  SeBeT6S,  i,  m.  a small  river, of  Cam- 
pania near  JVeapolis.  — Hence,  Sebethis, 
idis,  f.  belonging  to  it.  F^irg-  "vnipha. 
SeB5,  or  SeV6  (sebum),  as,  a.  1.  to  over- 
play with  tallow,  areaToco.  Culam.  can- 
delas, A.  e.  to  make,  cast  or  dip  candles. 
SEBoShS,  and  SeVoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

2 adj. /(die/  tallow  or  suet,  greasy.  Plin. 
SEBUM,  and  SEVUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  tallow, 
Psuet,  artcip.  Plant,  and  Colam. 
SEBOSIaNi,  orum,  m.  same  as  Segusi- 

ani.  Cic. 

SECaBILiS  (seco),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  cut. 

3 Lactant. 

SECaLE  (unc.),  is,  n.  a kind  of  corn, 
perhaps  rye  ISecale  Cereale,  L.).  Ac- 
cording to  others,  a kind  of  spelt.  Plin. 
SECaMENTUM  (seco),  i,  n.  any  .thing 
2 that  is  made  of  cut  zoood.  Plin. 

SECED6  (se  &.  cedo),  is,  cessi,  cessum,  n. 
3,  to  go  apart,  retire,  withdraw,  step  aside, 
retreat,  secede,  go  away,  separate,  dna- 
%a)/i£a).  Plant,  de  via.  Cic.  Secedant 
improbi.  Sallust.  Plebs  a patribus  se- 
cessit. Liv.  In  sacrum  montem,  Sal- 
lust. In  abditam  partem  .-edium.  Quin- 
til.  ad  stiluin,  to  betake  one’s  self  to 
writing  or  composing.  Propert.  Lex 
vetat  secedere  amantes,  to  be  separated 
from  each  other.  — Hence,  Secessisse, 
to  be  distant.  Plin.  Ep.  Villa  17  mill, 
passuum  ab  urbe  secessit.  — Also,  abso- 
lutely, Secedere,  to  leave  the  noise  and 
bustle  of  the  town  and  go  into  the  country, 
to  retire  into  solitude.  Sueton. 

SECERNS  (se  & cerno),  is,  crevi,  cretum, 
a.  3,  to  put  asunder  or  apart,  sevrr.^  part, 
separate,  awoKpivio,  dipopi^io.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Varr.  arietes.  Ilorat.  Europen 
ab  Afris.  Liv.  se  e grege  imperatorum, 
A.  f.  to  except.  Id.  Secernere  iiartem 
pnedffi  in  publicum,  to  set  aside.  Ho- 
rat. Me  Nympharum  chori  secernunt 
populo  {dat.),h.c.  a populo.  Ovid.  in 
orbes,  h.  e.  to  divide.  — Hence,  to  disfin- 
rniish.  Cic.  blandum  amicum  a vero. 

/loivn.  honestum  turpi. 11  See,  also. 

Secretas,  a,  um. 

SECESPITA  (seco),  re,  f.  a knife  used  in 
2 .sacrifices.  Sueton. 

cECESSiS  (secedo),  6nis,  f.  a going  away, 
a separation,  a retiring,  withdrawing, 
iro'nir  aside  or  apart,  secession,  di/axwpy- 
aig.’^Cic.  subscriptorum.  Liv.  nh  sms. 

. C(vs.  Secessionem  facere.  Particular- 
ly. the  separation  of  the  Plebeians  from  | 


the  Patricians,  as  the  former  left  the  city 
and  withdrew  to  the  olventine  mountain. 
Liv.  2,  32. 

SeCESSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a going  aivay, 

2 separation,  retiring,  withdrawing,  depar- 

ture, dTToxdbpriaii,  dvaxobpriaig.  Cic. 
plebis.  Gell.  aninii  a corpore. 11  Al- 

so, a withdrawing  from  other  persons,  re- 
tirement, solitude.  Ovid,  and  Suet. 

11  Also,  a retreat,  remote  or  solitary  place, 
as,  in  the  country  for  recreation,  par- 
ticularly, a summer-residence.  Virg., 
Suet,  and  Plin.  Paneg.  — Hence,  figur. 
Val.  Max.  In  secessu  quam  in  fronte 
beatior,  A.  e.  in  his  mind.  Hieron.  In 
secessum  projici,  A.  e.  in  partem  pos- 
ticam corporis,  or,  the  draught,  privy. 

SECiOS.  See  Secus. 

SeCLODS  (se  & cludo,  A.  e.  claudo),  is, 

1 si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shut  up  apart  or  m a 
separate  place,  to  shut  up,  confine,  sep- 
arate, diTOk-Xeiio.  Varr.  incientes.  Stat. 
inter  puellas,  shut  up,  confine.  — Hence, 
Prop.  Secludi,  A.  e.  to  hide  or  conceal 
one’s  self.  Virg.  Antro  seclusa,  A.  e.  in- 
clusa.   IT  Also,  to  separate,  seclude. 

Cws.  munitione  flumen  a monte.  Lucret. 
terram  lumine  solis,  sc.  a.  Cic.  Aqua 
seclusa.  Id.  A conspectu  parentum  ac 
liberum  seclusus.  Virg.  Nemus  se- 
clusum, A.  e.  apart  from  others.  Varr. 
In  secluso,  A.  e.  in  a retired  place,  not 
before  the  eyes  of  all. IT  Also,  to  re- 

move. Virg.  curas. 

SECLUM.  See  Swculum. 

SECLuSoRIUM  (secludo),  ii,  n.  a place 

3 where  any  thing  is  shut  up  apart,  a coop, 
tKKXcicrrfipiov.  Varr. 

SECLuSOS,  a,  um.  See  Secludo. 

SEC6  (unc.),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  1.  to  cut, 
cut  off,  rtpv(o,  kSutco,  wpico.  Plant,  di- 
gitum. Cws.  pabula.  Cic.  varices.  Q. 
Cic.  alicui  collum.  Sueton.  fauces  no- 
vacula. Ilorat.  Unguis  sectus.  

IT  Also,  to  wound,  scratch.  Virg.  Secu- 
erunt corpora  vepres.  Horat.  Aucto  ne 
secer  ungui.  Id.  Sectus  flagellis.  Id. 
Sect®  ungue  gen®,  A.  e.  scratched.  Ti- 
buli. Verbere  terga  seca.  Martial,  co- 
mas, A.  e.  to  tear. IT  Also,  to  cause- 

pain,  torment.  Catnll.  Si  quern  podagra 
secat.  — Hence,  with  words,  to  cut  up, 

satirize,  lash.  Pers.  urbem. IT  Also, 

to  cut,  cut  in  pieces.  Virg.  tergora  in 
frusta.  Justin,  corium  in  partes  tenu- 
issimas. Horat.  marmora.  Id.  Herb® 
sect®.  — Hence,  to  separate.  Lucan. 
Undas  secat  Isthmos.  Plin.  Amnis  ur- 
bem secans.  — Hence,  to  end,  decide,  de- 
termine. Horat.  lites.  Id.  magnas  res. 
— Also,  to  divide.  Cic.  causas  in  plura 
genera.  Horat.  Orbis  sectus,  A.  e.  pars 
terrarum  orbis.  Figur.  Ovid.  Mens 
secta.  — Also,  to  go,  run,  pass,  fiy,  sail 
through.  Virg.  Avis  secat  ®thera.  Ov- 
id. ®quor  puppe,  A.  c.  to  sail  through  or 
over.  Quintii.  Vox  secans  aera.  — Al- 
so,  to  gnaw,  eat,  corrode.  Plant.  Termes 

{)Ostes  secat.  IT  Also,  to  cut  fur  the 

sake  of  a cure,  to  endeavor  to  cure  by 
cutting.  Plin.  corpora.  Cic.  fiuurn 
varices  secabantur  Mario,  dolebat.  — 
Hence,  ffectum,  a cut,  or  a part  of  the 
body  that  is  cut.  Plin.  Bpongi®  imposi- 
t®  secta  recentia  non  patiuntur  intu- 
mescere.   7 IT  Also,  to  castrate.  Mar- 
tial. Sectus  puer. IT  Also,  to  cut, 

make  by  cutting  or  separating.  Virg. 
viam  ad  naves,  A.  e.  to  go.  Quintil. 
Divers®  vi®  secari  cceperunt,  A.  e.  set  foot 
upon.  Virg.  Via  secta,  A.  e.  facta.  Id. 

arcum,  A.  e.  to  make. IT  Virg.  Spem 

secare,  A.  e.  to  entertain  a hope.  

IT  Colum.  Secaturus. 

SECoRDIa.  See  Socordia. 

SECRET aRiUM  (secretus),  ii,  n.  asecret, 

3 separated,  lonely  or  solitary  place.  Jlpul. 
Secretaria  terr®.  — Also,  in  a church. 
Sulpic.  Sever.  — Also,  forjudges.  Lac- 
tant. 

SECRETE  (secretus),  adv.  secretly,  sep- 

3 arately.  Tertull.  Pr®ceptum  secrete 
adorandi.  Senec.  Secretius. 

SECRE'ITM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Secrete 

3 .J  mm  ian. 

SECRETI3  (secerno),  onis,  f.  a separating, 

1 £KKpt(Tig.  Cic. 

SECRETo.  See  Secretus. 

SECRETOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  secer- 

2 no. IT  Adj.  separate,  remote,  apart. 

I Varr.  Pascere  oves  secretas,  A.  e.  by 

808 


themselves,  apart  from  the  rest.  Id.  In 
secretam  corbem,  A.  e.  into  a separati 

bosket.  Virg.  arva. IT  Also,  deprived. 

Lucret.  Natura  secreta  cibo.  Also, 
with  a genit.  Lucret.  Setreta  teporis. 

IT  Also,  secret.  Ovid,  artes,  A.  e. 

magical.  Lucan,  carmina,  A.  e.  Sibijl- 
line.  Quintil.  Lingua  secretior,  A.  c.  oA- 

solete  expressions. IT  Also,  solitary. 

Martial,  quies.  Tacit,  colles.  Senec. 
Secretissimus  homo.  IT  Also,  cho- 

sen, 7iot  common.  Quintil.  figur®.  — Se- 
cretus, a,  um,  is  also  used  for  secreto  ; se- 
cretly, privately.  Virg.  Secreta  pyram 
erige.  — Hence,  Secretum,  subst.  a se- 
cret, solitary  or  retired  place,  a solitude, 
place  of  retirement.  Virg.  Secreta  Si- 
byll®.  Horat.  In  secreta.  Phwdr.  Se- 
cretum petit.  Secretum  petere  denotes, 
also,  to  desire  to  speak  to  a person  alone 
or  in  secret,  desire  to  he  heard  in  secret, 
demand  a private  audmice.  Sueton.  Se- 
cretum petenti,  non  nisi  adhibito  filio 
Druso  dedit.  Tacit.  Petito  secreto,  fu- 
tura aperit.  Tacit.  Secretiora  Germa- 
ni®. Plin.  Ep.  Dulce  secretum.  — 
Hence,  Secreto,  separately,  apart,  hi  a 
separate  place.  Senec.  ambulare.  Liv. 
Consilia  secreto  ab  aliis  co()uebant.  — 
Also,  solitude,  a remaining  alone,  retire- 
ment. Ovid,  longum. — Also,  any  thing 
secret,  a secret,  mystery.  Plin.  Ep.  Uuiii 
etiam  uxor  quamquam  omnis  secreti  ca- 
pacissima, digrediebatur.  Tacit.  Om- 
nium secreta  rimari.  — Hence,  Secreto, 
secretly,  privily,  in  secret.  Plant.  Secre- 
to illum  adjutabo.*  Sallust,  monere.  — 
So,  also.  In  secreto,  alone,  apart,  .sepa- 
rate from  others.  Liv.  Tempos  in  secre- 
to ibi  tereret Secreta,  secret  or  private 

papers,  writings.  Sueton.  In  secretis 
ejus  reperti  sunt  duo  libelli.  IT  Se- 

cretius, adv.  belongs  to  secrete. 

SECT  A (sequor),  ®,  f.  a manner  of  acting, 
rule,  method.  Cic.  vit®.  Id.  Horum 
sectam  persequimur. IT  Also,  a par- 

ty, sect,  faction.  Cic.  philosojihorum, 

A.  e.  sect.  Id.  Sectam  Antonii  secuti 
essent.  — Also,  of  highwaymen,  a band. 

Jdpul. IT  Also,  a sex,  class.  .Jpul. 

mulierum.  — Also,  race,  nation.  Apul. 
Secta  cuja  provenerit.  (Others  read  sec- 
tacula.) 

SECTaCuLUM  (sequor),  i,  n.  or  SeCTa- 

3 CtliLX,  te,  f.  a succession,  racej-ine.  Apul. 
Natalium  sectacula,  A.  e.  a lineage,  de- 
scent, race,  ancestors.  (Others  read  nata- 
lium, secta  cuja,  &c.  See  Secta.) 

SECTaRiuS  (secta),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 followed  by  others.  Plaut.  vervex,  A.  e. 
a belwether.  (Others  render  it  a ram  cas- 
trated, a wether,  as  if  from  seco). 

SECTATIS  (sector),  onis,  f.  a following 

3 after,  striving  after  any  thing.  Tertull. 
ho\V\._ 

SECTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  attends 

1 or  accompanies  another  every  ichere,  an 

attendant,  companion.  Cic.  Gabinii.  — 
Particularly,  one  loho  attends  or  accompa- 
nies oat  of  affection  or  attachment.  Cic. 
Cluid  oi)us  est  sectatoribus  — - — IT  Al- 
so, an  adherent,  follower.  Tacit.  Secta- 
toribus dimissis. IT  Also,  a follower, 

disciple.  Gell.  Aristotelis.  Id.  eloquenti®. 

SECTILIS  (seco),  e,  adj.  cleft,  divided,  cut, 

2 rpyros,  evaxturos.  Ovid.  ebur.  Plin. 
lam  in®.  — Hence,  Vitruv.  and  Sueton. 
Pavimenta  sectilia,  A.  e.  consisting  of 
slabs  of  marble  of  different  forms,  mosaic 

work.  IT  Also,  that  inay  be  cut  or 

cleft.  Martial,  porrum,  A.  e.  chives,  cut- 
leek.  Plin.  lapis. 

SECTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a cutting,  cutting 
off,  cutting  to  pieces,  section,  division, 
Tprjati,  ropy,  crxto’i?-  Vitruv.  corpo- 
rum. Plin.  brassic®.  — Also,  castra- 
tion. Apul.  Destinatam  sectionem  meam 
flagitat. IT  Also,  a dividing,  distribu- 

ting. Cic.  pr®d®,  A.  e.  booty  which  is  to  be 
distributed.  Also,  without  prad®.  Cws. 

B.  G.  2,  33.  oppidi. IT  Also,  an  auc- 

tion, blit  for  the  most  part  only  of  booty 
or  of  the  goods  of  a proscribed  person. 
Sne.f.  Sectionibus  uberius  compendium 
nactus.  Tacit.  Sectiones  exercere.  — 
Hence,  a purchasing  at  'an  auction.  Cic.  Ad 
sceliis  sectionis  accedere.  Id.  Pro  sectio- 
ne debebas.  — Also,  things  or  property 
sold  by  auction.  Tacit.  Reliquias  Nero- 
nianarum sectionum. 

SECTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj  that  isormaj 

o 


SEC 


SEC 


SEC 


be  cut.  Colum,  porrum,  h.  e.  chives,  cut- 
leek. 

BkCTOR  (Id.), oris,  m.  one  who  cuts,  cuts 
off  or  in  pieces,  a cutter,  rnpevg.  Plant. 
zonarius,  d cutpurse,  6a\oLVTioT6jioi;. 
Cic.  collorum,  h.  e.  a murderer,  bandit. 

Colurn.  feni,  h,  e.  a mower. If  Also, 

one  that  buys  goods  sold  by  auction  by  or  in 
the  name  of  the  state,  and  afterwards  sells 
them  again  by  retail.  Cic.  bonoriiui. 
Id.  Poinpeii,  A.  e.  bonorum  Pompeii. — 
Hence,  fignr.  Lucan,  favoris,  h.  c.  one 
that  sells  his  favor. 

fifiCTdR  (frecjuentat.  of  sequor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  tof/lloic,  follow  after, 
attend,  accompany,  out  of  regard  or  affec- 
tion, and,  especially,  if  it  be  done  fre- 
quently, TzapaKoXovl^eo).  Cic.  alKiuem 
lotos  dies,  h.  e.  to  accompany.  Tibull. 
oves,  h.  e.  to  tend.  Id.  aratrum.  Horat. 
matronas,  h.  e.  to  run  after.  — Hence,  to 
wait  upon,  be  a servant.  Cic.  Chrysogo- 
num. Plaut.  filium. IF  Also, /o/o/- 

low,  attend,  run  after  out  of  contempt,  to 
pursue.  Cic.  Ut  pueri  eum  sectentur. 
— Hence,  in  general,  to  pursue,  chase. 
Ovid,  leporem.  Virg.  apros,  h.  e.  to 

hunt.  IF  Also,  to  endeavor  to  obtain  or 

catch  by  hunting,  to  strive  after.  Cws. 
prtedam.  — Also,  in  general,  to  strive 
after,  aim  at.  Suet.on.  praeceirta.  Horat. 
Art.  26.  lenia.  (Others  read  levia.)  — 
Also,  to  ZiAe  to  go  or  run  to  a place,  to 
frequent.  Plin.  gymnasia,  porticus.  — 
Hence,  to  concern  or  trouble  oue'’s  self, 
search,  endeavor  to  jind  nut.  Horat.  .Mitte 

sectari. TF  In  a passive  signification 

it  occurs  in  Harr.  Qui  vellej  se  a cane 
sectari. 

SeCTRIX  (sector,  oris,)  Icis,  f.  she  that 

2 buys  at  an  auction  goods  of  proscribed  per- 
sons. Plin. 

SeCTuRX  (seco),  a?,  f.  a cutting ; the  act 

of  cutting,  ropy.  Plin^ TF  Also,  tAo 

place  where  a cut  is  made,  as,  in  wood. 

Plin. IF  Also,  the  place  where  any 

thing  is  cut,  hewn  or  dug.  Cws.  ^rariie 
sectunc,  h.  e.  copper-mines. 

SeCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Seco. 

SeCDBaTIS  (secubo),  onis,  f.  same  as 

3 Secubitus.  Solin. 

SeCOBITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a lying  or  .slerp- 

3 ing  alone  or  by  one^s  self,  loithout  a bed- 
fellow. Ovid. 

SeCOBS  (se  & cubo),  as,  ui,  Ttnm,  n.  J. 

2 to  lie  alone,  sleep  by  one^s  self,  icithout  a 
bedfellow,  dnoKOiTeiv.  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

IF  Also,  to  live  alone,  in  solitude,  or 

remote  from  others.  Propert. 

SECOIjA  (seco),  as,  f.  a scythe,  sickle,  Spe- 

3 rraur}.  Harr. 

SeCOLaRIS,  or  S^ECOLaRIS  (seculum, 

2 orsasculum),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a century, 
happening  every  hundred  years.  Hal. 
Max.  ludi,  h.  e.  celebrated  every  hun. 
dredth  year.  They  were  also  celebrated 
in  the  one  hundred  and  tenth  year. 
Sueton.  Also,  after  a space  of  less  than 
a hundred  years.  Id.  — Hence,  car- 
men, a poem  sung  by  boys  and  girls  at  the 

secular  plays. IF  With  ecclesiastical 

writers,  secular,  temporal,  worldly,  laical, 
oi)posed  to  spiritual,  ecclesiastical,  cleri- 
cal. Tertull.  literte.  Sidon,  historia. 

BeCOTjUM  (produced  for  seclum,  which 
form  was  the  only  one  known  to  Lucre- 
titis,  afterwards,  also,  sseculum  and  sce- 
clum  ; it  is  allied  to  secus,  h.  e.  sexus, 
TEKOi),  i,  n.  a sex,  breed.  Lucret.  Seda 
hominum,  pavonum,  ferarum,  leonum. 
Id.  Muliebre  seclum,  h.  e.  mulieres. 
IF  Also,  an  age,  a generation,  gene- 
rally reckoned  at  thirty-three  years. 
Liv.  Secnla  plur:  numerentur.  — Also, 

the  time  of  a man’s  life.  Censorin.  

IF  Also,  a century.  Cic.  Duobus  seculis 
ante.  Sil.  Ire  in  secula,  h.  e.  to  be  praised 

through  all  ages,  to  be  celebrated.  

IF  Hence,  a.  century,  h.  e..the  persons  liv- 
ing in  a century.  Cic.  Judicium  reliquo 
rum  seculorum.  — Also,  in  general,  a 
great  number  of  years.  Hirg.  Seclis 
effeta  senectus.  — Also,  the  reign  of  a 
prince,  the  time  during  which  he  reigns. 

Plin.  Ep. IF  Also,’  the  time  in  which 

one  lives,  by  which  frequently  men  and 
manners  are  meant.  Hirg.  IMitescent 
secula.  Terent.  Seculum  prius.  Hirir. 
Impia  JEternam  timuerunt  secula  noc- 
tem, h.  e.  men.  Tacit.  Nec  corrumpere 
aut  corrumpi  seculum  vocatur,  h.  e. 


fashion,  custom,  .spirit  of  the  age.  — 
Hence,  in  a biblical  sense,  the  world,  life 
on  earth.  Prudent.  Also,  the  manner 
of  life  of  the  heathens.  Tertull.  Vidernus 
seculi  exempla. 

SeCUM,  h.  e.  cum  se.  See  Cum,  and  Sui. 

SeCONHANOS  (secundus),  a,  um,adj.  of 

2 the  second  class  or  division.  Liv.  miles, 
h.  e.  of  the  second  legion. 

SSCuNDARIOS  (Id,),  a,  um,  adj.  that  fol- 
lows after  the  first,  the  second  in  order  or 
rank,  the,  next  to  the  first,  of  the  second  sort 
or  quality,  secondary,  inferior.  Colum. 
mel.  Sueton.  panis. 

SKCONDaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  second 

3 place.  Tertull. 

SECONDe  (Id.),  adv.  happily,  fortunately, 

3 prosperously,  luckily.  Cato. 

SfiCONDlfCERIOS  (secundus  Sc,  cera),  ii, 

3 m.  one  of  the  second  order  or  degree. 
Cod.  Just. 

SfiCONDS  (secundus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 

^ to  follow,  accompany.  . — Hence,  to  fa- 

vor, prosper,  make  prosperous  or  fortunate, 
second,  further,  ETTovpid^co.  Prop.  Aura 
secundat  iter,  Justin.  Secundante  ven- 
to, h.  c.  with  a fair  wind.  Hirg.  Dii  in- 
cepta secundent.  Id.  eventus.  

IF  Also,  to  accommodate,  suit,  adapt  to 
any  thing.  Plaut.  Tempus  ei  rei  se- 
cundes. 

SeCONDo  (Id.),  adv.  the  second  time. 

Hirt. IF  Also,  secondly,  in  the  second 

place,  SevTEpov,  Sevrcpios.  Cic.  

IF  Also,  twice.  Treb.  Poll. 

SfiCuNDUM  (Id.),  adv.  after,  immediately 

after,  behind.  Plaut.  I secundum, 

IF  Also,  in  the  second  place.  Harr.  Ani- 
madvertendum primum,  quibus  de  cau- 
sis, et  quemadmodum  constituerint  pa- 
ces: secundum,  qua  fide  et  justitia  eas 

coluerint. IT  It  is  also  used  as  a 

preposition  with  an  accusat,  nigh,  near, 
hard  or  fast  by,  just  by,  close  to  ; by,  along ; 
or,  simply,  on,  Kara,  napd.  Harr.  Praj- 
cidere  arbores  secundum  terrain.  Cic. 
Facere  iter  secundum  mare,  coast 
along.  Ctes.  Secundum  flumen  pancte 
stationes  equitum  videbantur.  Plaut. 
Ciuid  illuc  est  hominum  secundum  li- 
tus.^ Plin.  Secundum  puteum  dextra 
ac  sinistra  fodiunt  ajstuaria.  Harr.  Cum 
leno  secundum  parietem  transversus 
iret,  Sulpic.  in  Ci.c.  Ep.  Vulnus  acci- 
pere in  capite  secundum  aurem.  — 
Also,  in  Cic.  Secundum  quietem,  h.  e. 
in  one’s  sleep,  while  asleep.  — Also, 
immediately  after  or  behind.  Plaut.  Ite 
secundum  me. — Also,  behind.  Plaut. 
Secundum  ipsam  aram  aurum  abscon- 
didi, — Also,  of  time,  after,  imme- 
diately after.  Cato.  Secundum  vinde- 
miam. Cic.  Secundum  comitia.  Liv. 
Secundum  haec,  h.  e.  after  this,  then. 
T—  Also,  after  in  order  or  rank,  after, 
next  to.  Cic.  Secundum  te  nihil  est 
mihi  amicius  solitudine.  Id.  In  actio- 
ne secundum  vocem  vultus  valet.  Id. 
Secundum  ea  quaero,  seiwarisne  in  eo 
fidem,  h.  e.  hereupon,  in  the  next  place. 
Id.  Heres  secundum  filiam,  h.  e.  that 
inherits  after  the  daughter.  — Also, 
according  to,  conformably  with,  agreeably 
with.  Cic.  Secundum  naturam  vivere. 
Sueton.  Secundum  aliquern  sentire. 
— Also,  for,  in  favor  of.  Cic.  Nun- 
tiat populo,  pontifices  secundum  se 
decrevisse.  Tacit.  Post  principia  belli 
secundum  Flavianos,  favorable  to  the 
Flavians. 

SfiCuNDi’S  (sequor),  a,  um,  adj.  follow- 
ing. Fan.  ap.  Cic.  Site  lumine  secun- 
do hic  offendero,  h.  e.  to-morrow.  Cic. 
and  JVepos.  Mensa  secunda,  h.  e.  the  des- 

sert.  1F  A\so,  following  after  the  first, 

the  second.  Cic.  Id  secundum  erat  de  tri- 
bus. Id.  heres,  h.  e.  the  second  heir , after- 
heir,  one  who  inherits  in.  case  of  the  death 
of  the  first,  or  when  the  first  heir  refuses 
to  enter  upon  his  inheritance.  Ovid.  Se- 
cundus a fine,  h.  e.  pamultimus.  Cic. 
Partes  secundae,  h.  e.  the  second  part  in 
a play.  Also,  simply,  Plin.  Secundae, 
sc.  partes.  Hence,  Cic.  Brut.  69.  Ed. 
Ern.  Fuit  Crassi  quasi  secundarum, 
h.  e.  played,  as  it  were,  the  second  part, 
after  Crassus,  followed  him.  Quintii. 
Secundas  alicui  deferre,  k.  e.  to  assign 
or  put  in  the  second  place.  — Figur.  Sencc. 
Secundas  agere,  oi^  Horat.  Partes  se- 
cundas tractare,  h.  c.  to  yield  to,  agree 


with,  assent  to,  say  yes.  — Secundw  de- 
notes, also,  the  after-birth^  secundine,  rd 
SevTEpa,  Sevteoiov,  rd  varepa.  Cels. 
Medicus  trahere  umbilicum  debet  usque 
ad  eas,  quas  secundas  vocant,  quod  ve- 
lamentum infantis  intus  fuit.  Partus 
is  also  joined  with  it.  Plin.  Secunda* 
jiartus  evocare.  — Also,  the  following, 
next,  or  second  in  rank.  Hirt.  Secundus 
a rege,  h.  e.  the  next  to  the  king.  Cic. 
Secundus  ad  principatum.  JVepos. 
llisic  fuit  altera  persona  Thebis,  sed  ta- 
men secunda,  ita  ut  proxima  esset  Epa- 
minondae. Hurat.  Nil  generatur  simile 
aut  secundum.  — Also,  inferior,  worse, 
secondary,  subordinate.  Horat.  panis. 

Hirg.  Haud  ulli  virtute  secundus.  

1F  Also,  following,  going  in  the  same  direc- 
tion, coming  afier.  Hirg.  Flectit  equos, 
curruque  volans  dat  lora  secundo,  h.  e. 
with  his  quick!  y-f ollo  win  g chariot.  — Par- 
ticularly, of  wind  and  water.  Of  wa- 
ter, down  the  stream,  down  the  current  of 
the  river.  Liv.  Secundo  Tiberi  defer- 
tur. Id.  Secunda  aqua,  h.  e.  down  the 
stream.  Id.  Naves  mari  secundo  misit, 
h.  e.  with  the  tide.  — Of  wind,  fair,  fa- 
vorable. Cic.  Cum  videam  navem  se- 
cundis ventis  cursum  tenentem  suum, 
h.  e.  favorable.  Id.  Secundissimi  venti. 
— Also,  of  other  things.  Afigid.  Ete- 
she  secundo  sole  flant,  h.  e.  secundum 
cursum  solis.  — Hence,  favoring,  favo- 
rable, giving  approbation.  Cic.  Secun- 
do populo  facere  aliquid,  h.  c.  with  the 
approbation  of  the  people,  so  as  to  have 
the  people  on  one’s  side.  Id.  voluntas 
concionis.  Hirg.  Clamore  secundo, 
h.  e.  with  favoring  applause  and  accla  ma- 
tion. Id.  Diis  aus[)icibus  et  Junone  se- 
cunda, h.  e.  propitious.  Liv.  Secundis 
auribus  accipi.  Sueton.  Reliqua  militia 
secundiore  fama  fuit,  h.  e.  obtained 
greater  credit.  Liv.  Verba  secunda 
irai,  h.  e.  favoring  anger.  Id.  Leges  se- 
cundissimas plebi,  adversas  noiulilati 
tulit,  h.  e.  most  advantageous,  favorable, 
or  agreeable.  Ovid.  Verba  secunda  lo- 
qui alicui,  h.  e.  to  agree  with,  give  assent 
or  approbation,  or,  to  say  always,  by  way 
of  flattery,  what  another  likes  to  hear.  — 
Also,  according  to  one’s  wish,  prosperous, 
successful,  lucky,  fortunate,  favorable. 
Cic.  iircclium.  Id.  auspicia.  Id.  Res 
secund®,  h.  e.  prosperous  circumstances, 
prosperity.  Tacit,  navigatio.  JVepos. 
fortuna,  or,  plur.  fortun®,  h.  e.  good  for- 
tune, success.  Also,  Secundum,  sub.st. 
any  thin g fortunate,  good  luck,  good  for- 
tune. JVepos.  Si  quid  secundi  evenis- 
set. Also,  in  the  plur.  neut.  Terent. 
Secunda,  h.  e.  fortunate  circumstances, 
good  fortune. 

SeCORe  (securus),  adv.  free  from  grief  or 

2 care,  carelessly,  recklessly,  negligently, 
easily,  indifferently,  remissly,  dpe^ios. 
Suet.on.  aliquid  ferre.  Justin.  Securius. 
IF  Al.so,  securely,  safely,  with  confi- 
dence, without  fear  or  apprehension,  dSews, 
dpEpipvio^.  Hal.  Max.  vivere.  PUn. 
Ep.  Seennus. 

SeCOPiICLaTOS  (securicula),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  fastened  with  swallow-tail  work,  join- 
ed by  mortise  and  tenon,  mortised,  of  the 
form  of  a swalloio’s  tail.  HUruv. 

SECuRiCuLa  (diinin.  of  securis),  ®,  f.  a 

2 little  axe  or  hatchet,  tteXekvSiov.  Plaut.  — 
Also,  an  agricultural  instrument  used  in 
ploughing  for  cutting  the.  roots.  Plin.  — 
Hen1:e,  in  carpentry  from  resemblance, 
a kind  of  joining  of  the  form  of  a swallo2v's 
tail,  a dove-tail,  ttcXckvvcotov.  Hitruv. 

SECORIDACA  (securis),  ®,  f.  a kind  oj 
weed  growing  among  lentils.  Plin. 

SECORIB'ER  (securis  &e.  fero),  era,  eruin, 

3 adj.  bearing  an  axe  or  hatchet,  ve\EKV<p6- 
poi.  Ovid. 

SECORiGER  (securis  8c  gero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  carrying  an  axe  or  hatchet.  Ovid. 
puell®,  h.  e.  Amazons. 

SECuRiS  (seco),  is,  f.  an  axe  or  hatchet, 
niXcKVi.  It  was  used  in  war  for  fight- 
ing. Hirg.  Captivi  jiendent  currus, 
curvirque  secures.  Also,  for  slaying 
victims.  Ovid.  Candidaque  adducta 
collum  percussa  securi  victima.  Horat 
Victima  pontificum  secures  cervice  tin- 
get. Also,  for  felling  trees.  Hirg 
Procumbunt  jiice®,  sonat  icta  securibus 
ilex.  .\lso.  fo'-  cutting  marble  in  the 
quarries.  Scat.  Synnade  quid  incest* 


SEC 


SED 


SED 


Phngiae  fodere  secures.  — Also,  the 
part  of  a vine-dresser^s  knife  which  is  used 
for  choppinir.  Colurn.  — Jt  was  particu- 
larly used  for  beheading  criminals.  Cic. 
Seenri  ferire,  or  percutere,  h.  e.  to  be- 
head with  an  a.\e.  f^irg.  Torquatus 
stevus  securi,  A.  e.  who  was  a severe  com- 
via7ider,  anil  caused  his  oicu  son  to  be  be- 
headed for  fighting  the  enemy  loithout  or- 
der.— The  lictors  carried  axes  in  the 
fasces  before  the  magistrates,  particu- 
larly before  the  consuls,  lienee.  Se- 
cures, the  sovereignty  of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple, and  the  poioer  of  the  magistrates. 
Coes.  Gallia  securibus  subjecta,  h.  e.  Ro- 
man power.  Ilorat.  Virtus  nec  sumit 
nec  ponit  secures,  A.  e.  magistratus,  ho- 
nores. Id.  Medus  tinret  secures,  A.  c. 
imperium  Rom.  Virg.  Saevas  secures 
accipiet.  Also,  in  the  singular.  Ovid. 
Germania  colla  Romanae  praebens  ani- 
mosa securi. 11  Securim  injicere,  or 

infligere,  to  do  an  injury ; as,  Cic.  Secu- 
rim injicere  petitioni.  id.  Infligere  secu- 
rim reipublicffi.  — Id.  Securis  Tenedia 
(proverbjul  of  great  severity). 

BeCORITaS  (securus),  atis,  f.  security, 
ease,  quiet,  peace  of  mind,  composure, 
dapaXeia,  ayepipuia,  evOvpia.  Cic. 
fiui  autem  illam  maxime  optatam  et 
expeditam  securitatem  (securitatem  au- 
tem nunc  appello  vacuitatem  aegritudi- 
nis, in  qua  vita  beata  posita  est)  habere 
quisquam  potest,  cui  aut  adsit,  aut 
adesse  possit  multitudo  malorum  ? Al- 
so, in  the  plural.  Plin.  Vinum  jeju- 
nos bibere  inutilissimum  est  curis:  som- 
no vero  ac  securitatibus  jamdudum  lioc 
fuit,  quod,  ifec.,  fur  driving  -away  cares. 
If  Also,  boldness,  intrepidity,  firm- 
ness, confidence.  Plin.  Ep.  IJt  timorem 
ejus  sua  securitate  leniret.  Quintii. 
Sic  est  habenda  auctor. tatis  ratio,  ne  sit 
invisa  securitas.  Also,  with  a genit. 
following.  Plin.  mortis,  A.  e.  with  re- 
gard to  death. If  Also,  carelessness, 

thoughtlessness,  negligence,  remissness, 
recklessness,  dneXeia.  Quintii,  ftuia 
res  altera  tsedium  laboris,  altera  securi- 
tatem parit. If  Safety,  security,  free- 

dom from  danger.  Plin.  Ep.  multorum. 
Plin.  itinerum,  A.  e.  with  regard  to  a 
journey.  — Also,  security  by  means  of  a 
receipt  or  acknowledgment.  Animian. 
and  Pandect. 

EeCOROS  (se  & cura),  a,  urn,  adj.  secure, 
quiet,  easy,  undisturbed,  without  anxiety, 
without  care,  careless,  unconcerned,  dpi- 
pipvos,  dpeXfig.  Horat.  homo.  Ovid. 
quies.  Liv.  Securior  ab  aliquo,  A.  e. 
with  regard  to.  Id.  Securus  de  bello 
erat.  Cic.  Animus  securus  de  re.  Al- 
so with  a genit,  following.  Pirg.  amo- 
rum, A.  e.  de  amoribus.  Ovid,  famaj. 

IT  Also,  secure,  without  fear,  dSeijs. 

Plin.  Securus  a metu.  Lamprid.  Urbs 
securissima.  Also  with  a genii,  follow- 
ing. Virg.  pelagi. — Also,  bold,  auda- 
cious. Senect.  reus.  Tacit.  Luxus 

securior. IT  Also,  secure,  safe,  npt  to 

be  feared,  causing  no  fear  or  anxiety. 
Liv.  tempus,  locus.  Plant.  Irani  ma- 
tris sibi  esse  securam,  A.  e.  not  to  be  fear- 
ed. Tacit,  loca.  Quintii,  lectio.  

IT  Securus,  secure,  who  is  without  fear, 
even  though  danger  be  actually  at  hand  : 
Tutus,  safe,  who  is  not  in  danger,  even 
though  he  be  in  fear. 

S£CdS  (rtxos),  n.  indeclin.  same  as  Sex- 
us, a sex,  yevog.  Suetoii.  muliebre. 
Plant.  Virile  secus  nunquam  ullum 
habui,  I never  had  any  child  of  the  male  sex. 

More  frequently  we  find.  Secus  {ace.) 

{sc.  a.d,  with  regard  to) as,  Liv.  Libero- 
rum capitum  virile  secus  ad  decem  mil- 
lia capta,  A.  e.  free  persons  of  the  male  sex, 
free  males.  Tacit.  Virile  ac  muliebre 
secus  omnis  tetas.  Sueton.  Muliebre 
secus  omnes  summovit. 

B£CuS  (sequor),  adv.  comparat.  Secius. 
Secus  is  frequently  used_/er  aliter,  not 
so,  otherwise,  differently,  liXXwq,  erepwf. 
Cic.  Id  secus  est,  A.  e.  that  is  different, 
otherwise,  not  so.  Id.  Nemo  dicet  se- 
cus, A.  e.  no  one  will  say  otherwise,  none 
will  deny  it.  Non,  or,  baud  secus,  not 
otherwise,  even  so,  just  so.  — Also  follow- 
ed by  ac,  atque,  quam,  than ; thus,  Cic. 
Non  secus  ac  sentiebam.  Virg.  Hand 
secus  ac  jussi  faciunt.  Sallust.  Hand 
«ecus  atque  in  inari.  Cic.  Ne  quid  fiat 


secus  quam  volumus.  Id.  Paulo  secus 
at(iue,  (fcc.  Further,  Cic.  Longe  secus, 
A.  e.  quite  or  far  otherwise.  Id.  Non  multo 
secus,  A.  e.  nut  much  otherwise,  almost, 
nearly,  about,  nearly  so,  thereabouts.  — Al- 
so, ill,  badly,  not  rightly,  not  well,  and 
sometimes  not  either  in  opposition  to  a 
preceding  recte,  bene,  beate,  &c.,  or  with- 
out rede,  beate,  bene,  &c.  Cic.  Recte  an 
secus,  A.  e.  right  or  wrong.  Liv.  Pro  be- 
ne aut  secus  consulto,”A.  e.  well  or  ill. 
Cic.  Aut  beate  aut  secus  vivendi,  A.  e. 
happily  or  not.  Id.  Cum  recordare, 
etiam  si  secus  acciderit,  te  tamen  recte 
vereque  sensisse,  A.  e.  tum  out  badly. 
Id.  Secus  existimare  de  animo  alicujus, 
A.  e.  to  judge  ill.  Liv.  Nequid  de  col- 
lega secus  scriberet,  A.  e.  any  thing  bad. 
Cic.  Secus  albiuid  committere  erga  ali- 
quem, A.  e.  not  to  act  rightly.  Sallust. 
tiuod  ubi  secus  procedit,  lieque  quod 
intenderat,  efficere  potest,  &c.  A.  e. 
turned  out  ill.  Tacit.  Quamquam  emp- 
ta secus  cadebant,  A.  e.  were  unsuccess- 
ful. Sallust.  Si  inoibo  aut  fato  huic 
imperio  secus  accidat,  A.  e.  if  any  ill 
should  befall.  — Also,  less.  Tacit.  Ne- 
que multo  secus  in  iis  virium,  A.  e.  much 
less  strength.  (In  this  passage  it  is  used 
as  a substantive  for  minus).  — Also, 
7nore.  .Bpul.  fllodico  secus  progressus, 
A.  e.  having  advanced  a little  onuHird,  hav- 
ing gone  a little  further.  Id.  Mihi  relic- 
turn  a patre  sestert.  vicies,  paulo  secus, 
A.  e.  a little  more  or  above.  — Also,  same 
as  secundum,  by,  along,  near,  nigh  to,  on, 
nXyaiov,  with  an  accusat.  Plin.  Nas- 
citur secus  fluvics.  Quintii.  Secus  vi- 
am stare.  — It  is  also  joined  to  some 
words,  as,  circum.-ecus,  round  about, 
utrinquesecus,  on  both  sides.  (See  Cir- 
cumsecus, Utrinqiiesecus.) 11  Compa- 

rat. Secius,  otherwise,  differently,  dXXoi- 
orepwg.  Plant,  llu'c  nihilo  mihi  esse 
videntur  secius,  quam  somnia,  A.  e. 
nothing  but  dreams.  Id.  Nam  si  servus 
meus  es^es,  nihilo  secius  mihi  obsequi- 
osus sem|)er  fuisti,  A.  e.  just  so.  Ovid. 
Non  secius  uritur,  (juaiii,  &;c.  A.  e.  not 
otherwise,  just  as.  So,  also,  Virg.  Non 
secius  ut.  A.  c.  not  otherwise  than,  just  as. 

— For  secius  we  find  also  sequins  ; dif- 
ferently, otherwise.  Plant.  Quid  divi- 
nius tibi  sequius  quam  velles.?  .^pul. 
Sequius  ac  rata  fuerat.  — Also,  for 
minus;  less,  but  with  a negative  parti- 
cle preceding,  as,  non,  nee,  nihilo,  &:c. 
Terent.  Nihilo  secius  mox  puerum  defe- 
rent, A.  e.  nevertheless.  So,  also,  Virg. 
Filius  ardentes  haud  secius  :equore 
campi  exercebat  equos.  Id.  Interea  to- 
to non  secius  aere  niriguit,  A.  e.  never- 
theless. jYep.  Neque  eo  secius  Atheni- 
ensibus officia  praestabat.  Lucret.  Nec 
hoc  secius  concurrunt.  Sueton.  Nec,  eo 
secius  (]uidquam  ex  consuetudine  lux- 
us omisit.  We  find  also  nihilo  sequius, 
for  nihilo  secius.  Cces.  B.  C.  2,  7.  Ed. 
Oudend.  — Also,  not,  after  quo,  that. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  Impedimento  est,  quo 
secius  lex  feratur, /or  quo  minus,  <!tc. 

— Also,  worse,  or,  bad,  not  right.  Plant. 
Me  moror,  cum  hoc  ago  secius. 

S£C0Ti5,  or  SEQUOTj'5  (sequor),  onis, 

3 f.  a following,  following  after,  striving 
after.  Aua-ustin.  Dei. 

S£C0T5R,  and  S£QUC'T5R  (Id.),  oris, 

3 m.  a follower,  attendant,  UKoXovOog. 
Apul.  Acerrimum  relinquens  uxori  se- 
cutorem, A.  e.  au  overseer  who  always 
7vas  to  keep  an  eye  over  her.  Id.  Quern 
prioris  exemplo  sepulturre  traditum,  bo- 
num secutorem  Lamacho  dedimus.  — 
It  is  also  an  epithet  of  Mars.  Apul.  Hir- 
cum Marti  secutori  victimant. JT  Al- 

so, a kind  of  gladiator.  Cic.  He  fought 
with  'd retiarius,  whence  some  consider 
him  to  be  the  same  as  Mirmillo. 

SECOTOLkIGS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  follow- 

2 ing  or  running  after  every  u-hn-e.  Petron. 
mulier,  A.  e.  running  after  men. 

SED  (unc.),  adv.  but,  dXXd.  Cic.  Bed 
tamen,  etsi  omnium,  &c.  — Enim  is 
frequently  joined  with  and  increases 
its  force.  Ovid.  Bed  enim  non  sus- 
tinet ultra  perdere  blanditias,  &c. 
Cic.  Bed  enim  oiKouopia,  ice.  — Al- 
so, Bed  enimvero,  for  sed.  Liv. 
Bed  enimvero  cum  detestabilis  al- 
tera res,  et  pr«xima  parricidio  sit, 
&c.  — dutem  is  sometimes  redundant- 
810 


ly  joined  with  it.  Virg.  Sed  quid  ego 
hiec  autem  nequidquam  ingrata  re- 
volvo.— Hence,  but,  when  a speaker 
corrects  or  augments  what  has  been 
said  before.  In  this  case  it  may  also 
be  rendered,  yea,  yes.  Plant.  Clavas? 
sed  probas,  A.  e.  yes,  good  ones.  — Hence, 
Sed  etiam,  but  also,  yea  also,  even,  nay 
even.  Cic.  In  sinu  avarissima:,  sed 
eciam  crudelissimte  uxoris  centuriones 
trucidavit.  Id.  Hic  mihi  primum  meum 
consilium  defuit,  sed  etiam  obfuit,  A.  c. 
yea  also,  or  even.  — When  the  context 
has  been  interrupted  by  a parenthesis, 
or  in  any  other  manner  by  the  inser- 
tion of  several  words,  it  is  used  to  re- 
store the  connection,  and  put  for  inquam 
or  igitur,  and  may  be  rendered,  I say, 
or  then,  or  therefore.  Cic.  Quare  si  hac 
eloquentia,  atque  hoc  oratore  contenti 
sumus,  qui  sciat  aut  negare,  &c.  si  satis 
esse  putatis  ea  discere,  qua:,  &c.  sed  si 
his  contenti  estis,  oratorem  in  exiguum 
sane  gyrum  compellitis,  A.  e.  if,  I say, 
1/e  are  content,  &c. 11  Also,  as  an  ad- 

versative, but.  Cic.  Zeno  nullo  modo  is 
erat,  qui  nervos  virtutis  incideret,  sed 
(jiii,  &c.  Bo,  also.  Bed  etiam,  sed  et, 
sed  quoque,  but  also.  Cic.  .'Xmisimus 
nou  solum  succum  et  sanguinem,  sed 
etiam  colorem  et  speciem  pristinam  civi- 
tatis. Sed  et,  when  preceded  by  non  so- 
lum, denotes  but  even.  Enim  is  some- 
times, redundantly,  joined  with.  Vh-g. 
Non  laudis  amor  cessit,  sed  enim  geli- 
dus taidante  senecta  sanguis  hebet.  — 
Etiam,  quoque,  et,  are  frequently  omitted. 
Cic.  Negotiis  non  interfuit  solum,  sed 
lua/iiit.  Id.  Non  modo  utilitatis,  sed 
dignitatis. — Modo,  solum,  Lontum,  nre 
often  omitted,  and  non  is  followed  by 
sed,  or  verum  etiam,  or  quoque,  Acc.  Liv. 
Non  mihi  cum  Eumene  disceptatio  est, 
sed  etiam  vobiscum.  Qr  non  is  follow- 
ed by  sed  only.  Virg.  Qe.  3,  178.  In 
Sueton.  we  frequently  find  sai  ct  without 
being  preceded  by  non  solum,  and  may 
be  rendered  and  besides. — 'I’he  adver- 
sative .s-cd  is  sometimes  omitted.  Liv. 
39,  8.  Bamificus, /or  sed  sacrificus.  — 
Set  seems  anciently  to  have  been  useil 
fur  sed.  Terent.  Ed.  Beutl. 

SeDaMEN  (sedo),  inis.  n.  an  allayment, 

3 alleviation,  cure,  remedy.  Sencc. 

SeDaI'e  (sedatus),  adv.  calmly,  quietly, 
sedately.^  qpepaicog.  Cic.  Bedate  dolo- 
rem ferre.  Ammian.  Bedatius. 

SeDaTIS  (sedo),  onis,  f.  an  allaying, 
ralminu,  moderating,  assuaging.  Cic. 

SeDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  an  appeaser,  pa- 

3 cifier.  Arnob. 

BeDaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  sedo 

IT  Adj.  calm,  quiet,  tranquil,  still, 

sedate,  composed,  nenavptvog,  ypepog, 
rjcrvxog,  qa-oxaiog.  Cic.  homo.  Liv 
Bedato  gradu  abire.  Cic.  Animus  se- 
datior. Auct.  dd  Her.  Vox  sedatissima. 

SeDECeNNIS,  and  BeXDECeNNIS  (se- 

3 decim  <fc  annus),  e,  adj.  sixteen  years 
old..  Auson. 

BeDECIeS  (sedecim),  adv.  sixteen  times, 

2 eKKinSeKiiKig.  Plin. 

SeDECIM,  and  SeXDeCIM  (sex  & de- 
cent), adv.  sixteen,  iKuniSeua,  ScKai^. 
Liv.,  Terent.,  and  Mep.  — Instead  of  it 
vve  find  also,  Liv.  Decent  et  sex. 

SeDeCCLa  (dimin.  of  sedes),  s,  f.  a little 

1 sent  or  chair,  ^pauiSinu.  Cic. 

SEDeNTaRIuS  (sedens),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 working  ichile  sitting.  Plant,  sutor, 
that  is  dune  or  made  sitting,  sedentary, 
i(]paXog.  Colam.  opera.  Plin.  Paneg. 
necessitas  assentiendi,  A.  e.  when  a sen- 
ator says  yes  while  sitting,  and  consequent- 
Iq  does  nut  rise,  make  a speech,  &c 

SEDE6  (from  c^opat,  fut.  ieiovpai,  from 
wliich  eS'ig,  a seat),  es,  edi,  sessum,  n. 
2.  to  sit,  Kddqpai.  Cic.  in  sella.  Liv. 
carpento.  Id.  sede  regia.  Cic.  in 
eqiio,  or  Martial,  eqno.  Cic.  ad  latus 
praitoris.  Virg.  per  juga,  for  in  jiigis. 
Asin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Histrionem  in 
qnatnordecim  {sc.  ordines)  sessum  de- 
duxit. — Also,  transitively,  when  used 
of  riding  on  horseback,  as.  Sedere 
eqnnm.  Hence,  passively,  Spartian. 
Sederi  equos  in  civitatibus  non  sivit, 
A.  e.  to  be  ridden.  Veget.  Si  stepius 
animalia  sedeantur.  Also  of  animals. 
Plin,  Polypus  in  ovis  sedet.  — Of  birds 
Ovid.  Cornix  sedit  in  humo.  — Cic. 


SED 


SED 


SEG 


Fedens  iisassensi,  h.  e.  sitting,  with  few 

’ w.  in  the  seiiate-liouse  ; for  wlien 

a senator  accompanied  his  vote  by  a 
epeecli,  iie  rose  from  his  seat ; but  when 
he  gave  it  in  a few  words,  lie  remained 
seated.  Cic.  (inum  tot  oratores  sede- 
ant, ego  surrexerim,  //.  c.  remain  seated 
and  do  not  speak,  for  jiersons  that  were 

going  to  speak,  used  to  rise. ’IF  Of 

a judge,  to  sit  as  a judge,  sit  in  jiido'tncnt, 
sit  OH  the  henrJi,  be  a judge,  Cic.  Mortis 
ultores  seiletis,  h.  e.  e.-tis.  Plicedr.  Ju- 
de.v  inter  illos  sedit  simius.  Cic.  Se- 
dissent judices  in  Fabricium.  — Also, 
of  assessors  or  counsels  of  the  praitor 
or  other  (lersons  who  sat  with  him  for 
the  sake  of  honor  on  his  tribunal.  Cic. 
Nobis  sedentibus  in  tribunali  Pompeii. 
— Also,  of  ad  vocates  and  friends  of  the 
accused,  who,  in  a court  of  Ju.stice,  sat 
down  near  him,  in  order  to  show  their 
regard  for  him.  Cic.  Marius  moerorem 
orationis  mcie  prte.sens  ac  sedens  lacry- 
mis  Vmis  adjuvaret. _ — Also,  of  magis- 
trates, when  they  direct  any  thing  sit- 
ting or  are  present.  Cic.  red.  Hen. 

5.  Brut.  13. IF  Also,  of  all  things 

which  are  firm  or  immovable,  lie  fast, 
sit  close.  Hence,  it  may  freiiuently  be 
rendered,  to  sit,  be  fast,  Jued  or  inunoo- 
uble,  sit  close  or  tight,  huno-  fast,  adhere 
closely,  vtc.  Martial.  Parma  sedet,  A.  e. 
adheres  firmly.  Ovid.  Pallia  in  lecto 
sedent,  A.  e.  fit  closely,  (i_iiiiit.il.  Toga 
sedet  melius,  A.  c.  sits  better.  Jits  better. 
— Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Bene  in  hume- 
ris tuis  sederet  imperium,  A.  e.  would  sit 
upon,  be  supported  by.  Qiiiutil.  Sede- 
bit hoc,  A.  e.  apte  claudetur. — Hence, 
to  be  bent  on,  determined,  fit  ed , resolved. 
Virg.  Jd  sedet  ^nea;.  Id.  yedet  hoc 
animo.  Plin.  .Sedere  coepit  h;ec  sen- 
tentia. — Also,  to  remain.  Cluiutil.  Vox 
auribus  sedens,  A.  e.  dwelling  on  the  ear. 

IF  Also,  to  stay  or  continue  long  at  a 

place,  as,  in  war,  before  a fortress.  Liv. 
ad  Suessulam.  Id.  Sedendo  expug- 
nare urbem.  — Also,  to  sit  still,  to  be  idle 
or  inactive,  loiter,  linger,  tarry.  J\l'ep. 
Artibus  Fabii  sedendo  el  lino  loco  din. 
Cic.  Corcyrie'non  sederemus,  A.  e.  would 
not  remain.  Horat.  iSedit,  (pii  timuit, 
lie  non  succederet,  A.  e.  remained  at 

home. IF  Also,  to  dwell,  have  one^s 

abode.  Figur.  Ovid.  Pallor  in  ore  se- 
det.   1i  Also,  tube  or  lie  low,  be  situ- 

ate in  a low  place.  Sil.  Campo  Nola  se- 
det. Lucret.  Ut  depre.ssa  sederent.  So, 
also,  of  a balance.  'libull.  Sedet,  A.  e. 
is  low  or  sinks.  Hence,  Martial.  Lac- 

turca  sedens,  A.  c.  low. IF  Also,  of  a 

weajion  for  thrusting  or  cutting,  to  pierce, 
penetrate.  Stat.  Sedet  telum.  Ovid. 
Plagam  sedere  arcebat,  A.  e.  did  not  let 
it  penetrate  deeply. 

SiiDES  (se,  or  sed,  &,  eo),  is,  n.  4.  to  go 
apart,  separate.  It  seems  not  to  occur, 
but  seditio,  a sedition,  is  derived  from  it. 

EEDkS  (sedeo),  is,  f.  a seat,  place  to  sit  on  ; 
a chair,  bench,  eSpn,  Pd^pov.  Cir.  Om- 
nes in  iis  sedibus  consedisse.  Liv.  re- 
gia, A.  e.  throne.  IF 'Also,  a seat, 

abode,  dwelling-place,  residence,  settle- 
ment, habitation,  mansion,  place,  spot. 
Cic.  Omni  in  sede  ferrum  ineliiemus. 
Ca:s.  Reverti  in  siias  sedes.  Virg.  Se- 
des fundatur  Veneri,  A.  e.  temple,  Cic. 
Actum  esse  priecipitem  in  sceleratorum 
.sedem,  A.  e.  the  infernal  regions.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  Sedes  silentum  (A.  c.  mortu- 
orum). Id.  amnis,  A.  c.  of  the  river  Pe- 
neus. Virg.  Sedibus  ut  saltem  placidis 
in  morte  (iiiiescam,  A.  e.  in  the  grave.  Id. 
Siquando  sedem  angustam  thesauris 
relines,  A.  e.  alvearia.  .luvenal.  Alicubi 
sedem  figere,  te  take  up  his  abode.  Tacit. 
Catti  initium  sedis  ab  Hercynio  saltu 
inchoant,  of  their  ten-itory.  Plin.  Cir- 
cus exstructus  longitudine  stadiorum 
trium  ad  sedem  CCFX  millium,  A.  e. 
ut  es.-et  capax  2fi0  millium  seden- 
tium. Petron.  Aildificaiit  auro,  sedes- 
que ail  sidera  mittunt,  their  houses  or 
palaces.  Figur.  Vellei.  belli,  A.  e.  a 
strong  place  in  roar  time,  where  troops  are 
exercised,  where  arms,  niaoazines,  &C. 
may  be  kept.  Cic.  Neque  verba  sedem 
habere  po-:sunt,  A.  e.  place.  Horat.  Pri- 
ores tenet  sedes,  A.  e.  rank,  place.  

IF  Also,  that  upon  which  any  thing  rests, 
and,  as  it  were,  sits,  that  by  which  it  is  sup- 


ported, the  base,  foundation,  bottom,  place. 
Virg.  'Purrim  convellimus  altis  sedibus. 
Id.  'J’otanniue  a sedibus  urbem  eruit, 
from  its  base  or  foundation.  Id.  Toturn 
mare  a sedibus  imis  una  Eurusque  No- 
tusque  ruunt, /ro?;/,  the  very  bottom.  Cels. 
Ossa  suis  sedibus  mota,  A.  e.  dislocat- 
ed. Id.  Ossa  in  suam  sedern  comyiel- 
lere,  into  their  place.  Id.  reponere,  A.  e. 
to  set.  Cic.  Roma  convnlsa  suis  sedi- 
bus. Quint.  ISedes  orationis,  A.  e.  a 
place  for  stopping. IF  Also,  the  fun- 
dament, seat,  same  as  Podex.  Plin. 

IF  Also,  the  excrements.  Cels. ^F  The 

genit,  sedum  is  found  in  Cic.  Ed.  Ern., 
and  sedium  in  Vellei. 

SeDIGITuS  (sex  & digitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  six  fingers  on  one  hand.  Plin. 

SEDILE  (sedeo),  is,  n.  any  thing  to  sit  on; 

2 a seat,  bench,  stool,  eSpa.  Ovid.  Fac- 
taque  de  vivo  pressere  sedilia  saxo. 

Sueton.  Sedilia  lignea. IF  Also,  asit- 

ting.  Cels. 

SEDIMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a sediment.  Ccel. 

3 Jlurrl. 

SEDIMENTUM  (Id.),  i,n.  a settling, sink- 

2 in g down;  a sediment,  VTcSarnaig.  Plin. 

SeDITIS  (sedeo),  onis,  f.  a separation,  a.s, 
of  married  people.  Terent.  Andr.  5,  1, 
11.  Also,  of  soldiers  or  armies,  seces- 
.sion.  Cic.  Magnarn  seditionem  in  cas- 
tris inter  Pcenos  et  Siculos.  Particu- 
larly, of  the  people  from  the  magis- 
trates, when  the  former  do  not  obey 
the  latter,  or  wholly  sejiarate  from  them. 
IjIv.  2,  31. IF  Also,  in  general,  dis- 

sension, discord,  quarrel,  broil,  strife  ; a 
popular  commotion  or  insurrection  ; civil 
discord,,  sedition,  6idrTTaais,  dKaraara- 
cia.  Liv.  inter  auctores  belli  pacisque. 
Cic.  Seditionem  concitare,  or,  Liv.  con- 
cire, or,  Cic.  con  dare,  A.  e.  to  excite,  stir 
up.  'Tacit,  alere,  A.  e.  to  foster.  Id. 
coercere,  or  compescere,  or  comprimere, 
A.  e.  to  check,  suppress,  quell.  Cic.  sedare. 
Sueton.  componere.  Liv.' JEtoVi  erant 

in  seditionibus,  A.  e.  made  an  in.surrec- 
tion,  revolted.  Id.  In  seditione  ipsi  in- 
ter se  sunt.  — Figur.  Stat.  maris,  k.  e. 
storm,  tempest. 

SeDITIoSe  (seditiosus),  adv.  turbulently, 
seditiously,  vTaiTiaaTiKwi.  Cic.  Con- 
cionibus seditiose  concitatis.  Tacit. 
Seditiosius.  Cic.  Seditiosissime. 

SeDUPioSOS  (seditio),  a,  um,  adj.  caus- 
ing sedition,  turbulent,  tumultuous,  sedi- 
tious, treasonable,  factious,  mutinous, 
aTiKTuoTtKOt;.  Cic.  civis.  Ascon.  Sedi- 
tiosior concio.  'Tacit.  Seditiosissimus 

quisque.  Id.  voces.  IF  Also, /mZ/ 

of  sedition,  full  of  troubles  and  commo- 
tions in  the  state,  exposed  to  civil  broils. 
Cic.  vita. 

SeD6  (perhaps  from  sedeo,  for  sedere  fa- 
cio), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  any 
thing  to  settle  or  sink.  Pliwdr.  pulve- 
rem.— Figur.  to  allay,  appease,  mitigate, 
calm,  soften,  assuage,  pacify,  quiet,  soothe, 
settle,  stay,  case,  relieve,  check,  end,  stop, 
navw.  Cic.  curriculum,  A.  c.  to  stop.  Id. 
beiium.  Id.  jrugnam.  Id.  tempesta- 
tem. Liv.  incendia,  A.  e.  to  extinguish. 
Ovid,  sitim,  A.  e.  to  quench.  Plin.  fa- 
mem,  A.  e.  to  still.  JVep.  lassitudinem. 
Propert.  fletus.  Cic.  invidiam.  Id. 
appetitus.  Id.  irppetum  populi.  Plaut. 
iram.  Cic.  seditionem.  Id.  fluctus. 
Ovid,  ventos.  Cces.  tumultum.  Pro- 
pert.  vela  fessa,  A.  e.  to  enter  a harbor. 
Plin.  scabiem.  Id.  dolores.  Plaut. 
aliquem,  A.  e.  to  satiate,  satisfy,  sc.  by 

drinking.  IF  Also,  intransitively, 

to  be  allayed,  to  cease.  Cn.  6ell.  ap.  Gell. 
Tempestas  sedavit.  IF  See,  also.  Se- 

dulus, a,  um. 

SeD0C6  (se  8c  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  lead  aside  or  apart,  as,  to  speak  with 
any  one  in  private,  dnayopai.  Cic. 

aliquem.  IF  Also,  to  set  aside,  put 

by,  make  his  oren,  as,  money.  Senec. 

aliquid.  IF  Also,  to  separate,  divide. 

Ovid.  Seducit  terras  unda  duas.  Id. 
Nulla  dies  me  seducat  ab  isto.  Cees.  B. 
C.  1,7.  Ed.Oudend.  A quibus  seductum 
queritur,  sc.  a se,  A.  e.  removed  or  rvith- 
drnwn  from  his  friendship.  (Otheis  read 

deductum.) IF  Also,  to  remove,  take 

away.  Ovid,  stipitem.  IF  Also,  to 

withdraw.  Cic.  se. IF  Also,  to  turn 

aside,  turn  away  elsewhere.  Propert. 

ocellos. IF  Also,  to  deceive,  mislead, 

811 


seduce.  Tertull.  Nam  etsi  Angelus,  qui 
seduxit,  sed  liber  et  sme  potestatis,  qui 
seductus  est.  Pers.  Seductis  Divis. 

A.  e.  bribed  by  sacrifices. IF  See,  alsoj 

Seductus,  a,  um. 

SeDOC'J’ILI.S  (seduco),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 

3 deceived  or  misled,  cic^andryTOS.  Au- 
gustin. 

SeD0C'Pj5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  aleadin g aside,  or 

1 apart,  dira-ywytt.  Cic.  11  Also,  a 

separation.  Lactant. IF  Also,  a de- 

ceiving, seducing  ; seduction.  Tertull. 

SeDuCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a seducer,  de- 

3 ceiver,  nXiivog,  drarriTyg.  Augustin. 

SeDOCToRIOS  (seductor),  a,  "um,  adj. 

3 seducing.  Augustin. 

SeDOCTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  seduces 

3 or  deceives.  Twtull. 

SeDOCTOS  (seduco),  us,  m.  a removing ; 
solitude.  Senec.  'Tranquil.^.  In  seducTu. 
(But  FaI.  Qronnv.  reads  in  seducto.) 

SkDOCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  seduco. 
IF  Adj.  remote,  distant.  Ovid,  ter- 
rae. Liv.  Consilia., seducta  a plurium 
conscientia,Jlt.-^e.  sccrit,  of  which  others 
do  not  knoWLfto  which  others  are  nut  privy. 
Senec.  In  seducto,  A.  c.  in  solitude,  not 
publicly. 

SeDOLaRIa.  (sedes),  orum,  n.  seats  or 

3 cushions  for  sitting  on.  Pandect. 

SeDOLe  (sedirUfS),  adv.  busily,  indus- 

2 triously,  diligently.  Colum. 

SEDi;LITAS^(Id.),  alis,  f.  carefulness, 

diliiTciice,  application,  activity,  assiduity, 
■industry,  zeal,  earnestness,  sedulity,  em- 
piXeia.  Cic.  poet.e.  Also,  of  ants. 
Plin.  Jam  in  opere  qui  labor!  quai  se- 
dulitas ! IF  Also,  overacted  dili- 

gence, ofiiciousness,  too  great  nicety  or 
exactness,  nepiepyia.  Horat.  Sedulitas 
autem  stulte,  quam  diligit,  urget. 

SeDOLo  (Id.),  adverb,  diligenily.  See 
Sedulus,  a,  um. 

SeDcLuS  (sedeo),  a,  um,  adj.  careful,  at- 

1 tentive,  anxious,  diligent,  assiduous,  ear- 
nest, zealous,  prompt,  sedulous,  faithful, 
honest,  arravdaio^,  iiripcXfis.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Oeddx  apis.  Id.  brachia.  Senec. 
labor.  — Hence,  ahlat.  neut.  Sedulo, 
ivith  diligence,  diligently,  assiduously,  iu- 
dustriously,  studiously,  straiuuusly,  ear- 
nestly, sedulously,  inipeXios,  cwovSaiMs. 
Terent.  Facio  sedulo.  Cic.  Sedulo  fit. 
Lie.  audire,  A.  c.  attentively.  Cic.  Sedu- 
lo argumentaris,  A.  e.  laboriously.  Sue- 
ton. Observatum  est  sedulo,  A.  e.  strictly. 
— Also,  Sedulo,  carefully,  exactly,  accu- 
rately,uprightly,  plainly,  sincerely,  honest- 
ly. fereni.  Sedulo  hunc  dixisse  credo. 
Plaut.  Nihil  credis,  quod  dico  sedulo, 
A.  e.  so  cand'dbj.  — Also,  Sedulo,  pur- 
posely, 0» purpose,  intentionally.  'I’ercnt., 
Liv.  and  Quintii. 

SEDUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a plant  growing  w/on 

3 roofs,  the  herb  sengrecn  or  houseleek, 

dtl^oyov.  Plin.  IF  Also,  for  Sedile. 

Varr.  L.  L.  4,  28,  where  others  read 
solium. 

SEDONI,  orum,  ni.  aqieople  of  thctAlps  in 
Gaul.  Their  town  was  called  Seduni, 
from  which  the  name  of  the  modern 
Sitten. 

SEGES  (from  tckw,  tiktco),  etis,  f.  that 
which  is  produced,  young  growth. 
Hence,  any  thing  with  which  land  is  sown 
or  planted  to  the  time  of  reaping  or  gath- 
ering, standing  corn,  growing  corn,  a 
crop.  Cic.  La'tas  esse  segetes.  Colum. 
Seges  it  in  articulum.  Virg.  matura 
messi.  Ovid,  in  herbis,  A.  e.  corn  which 
is  still  green.  Cvlum.  Demessis  segeti- 
bus. Senec.  Indorum,  A.  c.  aromata.  — 
Also,  of  vines,  Virg.  17^.2,411.  — Also, 
of  men  who  grew  like  seed  out  of  the 
earth.  Ovid.  — Hence,  figur.  advantage, 
proJit,  benefit.  .luvenal.  Qua?  inde  seges. 
— Also,  a multitude,  greatnumber.  Virg, 
telorum.  — Hence,  of  a poet.  Ovid. 

Uberius  nulli  provenit  ista  seges. 

IF  Also,  a cornfield,  land  that  is  sown 

Cic.  and  Virg.  IF  Also,  seed  that  is 

sown.  Cato.  Segetem  defriidare.  - 
Hence,  figur.  cause,  occasion,  material. 
Cic.  Quid  odisset  Clodium  FMilo,  sege- 
tem ac  materiem  suns  gloria*.  Arnob. 

criminum.  IF  Plant.  Stimulorum 

seges,  a term  of  reproach  applied  to  a fe- 
male slave  who  is  always  scourged. 

SCGeSTa,  m,  f.  a town  of  Sicily Hencci, 

Segestanus,  a,  um,  adj.  behnging  to  it. 
Segestani,  its  inhabitants.  Cic.  ~ Se- 


SEG 


SEE 


SEM 


gestensis,  e,  adj.  same  as  Segestanus. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  a goddess  of  g-reen 

corn.  Plin.  Also  called  Segetia.  Alacrob. 

SKGeSTaNOS,  a,  uin.  See  Segesta. 

S£GeSTeNSiS.  See  Segesta. 

S£GeSTR£,  is,  and  SjEGeSTRIUM  (per 

2 haps  from  seges),  ii,  n.  any  covering  or 
coverlet.,  as,  a straw -mat.  Varr.  Q,uod 
involvebant  {lecticam)  quod  fere  stra- 
menta erant  e segete,  segestria  appel- 
lant. Lucii.  Segestre.  — Also,  a icrap- 
per,  packing -cloth.  Plin.  Emporetica 
inutilis  scribendo,  involucris  chartarum, 
segestriumque  in  mercibus  usum  pr.ne- 
bet.  Also,  a garment  made  of  skins. 
Sueton.  Segestri  indutus.  (But  the  com- 
mon reading  is  sestertio.) 

SeG^TaLIS  (seges),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

3 young  corn.  Apul.  gladiolus,  h.  e.  a 
kind  of  herb  growing  among  young  corn. 

SEGgTIA.  See  Segesta.  3 

SeGM£N  (for  secamen,  from  seco),  inis, 

2 n.  that  which  is  cut  off.  Fab.  Piet.  ap. 

Gell.  Unguium  et  capilli  segmina.  

IT  Also,  a small  piece,  a bit.  Auson. 

!T  Also,  a hollow  in  a hand,  wall,  &c. 
Vitruv. 

SeGMexMTaTOS  (segmentum),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  bordered  or  adorned  with  small 
pieces,  inlaid,  set,  bordered,  variegated, 
embroidered.  Juvenal,  curice,  h.  e.  a cra- 
dle with  inlaid  work.  (But  this  may  also 
mean  bordered,  fringed.)  Symm.  vestis, 
h.  e.  fringed,  bordered.  Figur.  Id.  Tul- 
liano auro,  h.  e.  bordered  as  it  were. — 
Martial.  6,  74.  Calvam  segmentatus  un- 
guento, h.  e.  smeared  with  ointments,  as 
with  beauty-patches.  (But  other  Edd.  read 
semitactus.) 

SeG-MeNTUM  (for  secamentum,  from 

2 seco),  i,  n.  a cut,  incision.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  ffl  segment,  portion,  division,  sec- 
tion. Plin.  inundi,  h.  e.  parallel,  cli- 
mate.   IT  Also,  a piece  cut  off  from 

ami  thing  ; a paring,  cutting,  shred,  chop, 
KOTTp,  Kdpixa.  Plin.  Also,  in  general, 
a piece.  — Segmenta  are  also  mentioned 
as  articles  of^’female  dress.  Fal.  Mar. 
Senatus  permisit  feminis  purpurea 
veste,  et  aureis  uti  segmentis.  Ovid. 
Uuid  de  veste  loquar?  nec  vos,  seg- 
menta, requiro,  nec  quie  bis  Tyrio 
murice  lana  rubes,  h.  e.  pernaps,  thin 
gold  plates  sewed  to  the  flounces,  or  em- 
broidered gold  threads. 

SeGNeSCS  (segnis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

3 sUnv,  abate,  decrease.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

SeGNIPeS  (segnis  & pes),  edis,  slow- 

'3  footed,  slow  paced,  sluggish,  Ppadinovg. 

Juvenal. 

SeGNTS  (from  se,  h.  e.  sine,  &.  ignis),  e, 
adj.  inactive,  without  ardor  or  energy, 
dull,  heavy,  slothful,  slow,  sluggish,  lazy  ; 
OKvripog,  apyog,  voobfig.  JVepos.  ad  per- 
sequendum. Cws.  Laudat  promptos, 
segniores  castigat.  Lio.  Segnior  ad  cre- 
dendum. Virg.  Equus  segnior  annis. 
Id.  Segnem  volvi  sinit,  sc.  vulnere,/*,  e. 
nonitimplius  fugere  valentem.  Liv. 
bellum,  h.  e.  .slow,  riot  prosecuted  zealous- 
ly. So,  also.  Id.  obsidio.  Curt,  setas, 
h.  c.  senectus.  TAv.  mors,  sc.  by  poison 
( in  opposition  to  death  by  the  sword).  Apul. 
Corpus  segnissimum.  Cic.  Cultus  ter- 
ras segnior.  Also,  with  a genit,  or  in- 
fluit. Tacit,  occasionum,  h.  e.  at  occa- 
sions that  offer.  Horat.  solvere  nodum. 
Hence,  Cart,  aqua,  h.  e.  flowing  slowly. 
Virg.  campus,  h.  e.  exhausted  or  barren. 
Quintil.  silva,  h.  c.  unproductive,  un- 
fruitful. So,  also,  Virg.  carduus. 

IT  Liv.  Segne,  for  segniter.  — Pandect. 
Segnitior, /or  segnior. 

BeGNITaS  (segnis),  atis,  same  as  Seg- 

1 nitia.  Acc. 

SeGNITER  (Id.),  adv.  not  lively,  inactive- 

2 ly,  slowly,  sluggishly,  slothfully,  negli- 
gently, remissly,  inertly,  dKvnpwg,  dpywg. 
Liv.  agere.  Horat.  Segnius.  Cassiod. 
Segnissime.  JTepos.  and  Sallust.  Ni- 
hilo segnius ; and,  Plin.  Ep.  Non  seg- 
nius, h.  e.  nevertheless,  notwithstandintr, 
or,  no  less,  likewise,  in  like  manner,  simi- 
larly. Plin.  Non  segnius  et  in  silente. 

BeGNiTIA  (Id.),  (B,  and  SeGNITIkS, 
ei,  f.  slowness,  sluggishness,  sloth,  lazi- 
ness, supinencss,  inactivity,  negligence, 
remissness,  want  of  alacrity,  dpyia,  oKvog. 
Cic.  Sine  segnitia.  Id.  Segnitiem  homi- 
num castigemus.  — Figur.  Colum,  ven- 
torum, h.  e.  a calm.  Quintii,  verbi,  h.  e. 


when  a word  does  not  express  a thing  prop- 
erly and  strongly  enough. 

SeGNITIeS.  See  Segnitia.  1 
SeGREGaTIM  (segregatus),  adv.  apart, 
3 separately.  Prudent. 

SeGREGaTIS  (segrego),  bnis,  f.  a separa- 
3 tion.  Tertull. 

SeGREGIS,  e,  orSEGREX,  egis,  and  SE- 
2 GREGuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  removed  from 
the  flock  or  company,  separated,  dnoSio- 
piadelg,  voaepial^eig.  Senec.  Vitam  age- 
re  segregem,  h.  e.  solitary.  Auson.  Ipse 
_tuo  vivens  segregus  arbitrio. 

SkGREGS  (se  grego),  as,  uvi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  detach,  disjoin,  separate  from  the 
flock,  drrofSovKoXeco.  Pheedr.  oves.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  separate,  part, 
sever,  remove,  alienate,  put  away,  dtpopi- 
Cic.  Begregare  aliquem  a numero 
civium.  Id.  liberos  a se.  Terent.  Be- 
gregatum  habuisse, /or  segregasse.  Cic. 
Comitatu  segregata,  sc.  a.  Liv.  Ut  se- 
gregaret pugnam  eorum,  h.  e.  pugnan- 
tes. Plant,  suspicionem  et  culpam  ab 
se.  Id.  sermonem,  h.  e.  to  break  off, 

cease  to  speak,  he  silent.  IT  Lucret. 

Beque  gregari, /or  segregarique. 
SEGREGOS,  i o c. 

SEGREX.  1 Segregis. 

SEGOLLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  earth, 

2 or  mark  on  the  earfJCs  surface,  which  dis- 
covn-s  a vein  of  gold  beneath.  Plin. 

SEGOBIaNi,  oriim,  n.  a people  of  Gaul 
near  modern  Lyons.  Cws.  They  were 
also  called  Secusiani,  and  Sebusiani.  Cic. 
SE.fA  (sero,  sevi),  ai,  f.  a goddess  of  suw- 

3 inrr.  Plin. 

SEJaNIaNTtS  (Sejanus),  a,  um,  adj.  call- 

2 ed  after  Sejanus.  Sencc. 

SEJaNuS  (Bejus),  a,  um,  adj.  called  after 

3 one  Sejus.  Varr.  »des.  Equus  Seja- 
nus, ahorse,  that  belonged  to  pne  Cn.  Se- 
jus, who,  like  all  that  afterwards  were  pro- 
prietors of  this  horse,  was  unfortunate. 
Hence,  of  unfortunate  persons,  Gell. 
Equum  Sejanum  habere.  — Cic.  Seja- 
num, sc.  priedium.  — Sejanus,  i,  m.  a 
powerful  and  afterwards  unfortunate  friend 
and  minister  of  Tiberius. 

SEJOGIS  (sex  &,  jugum),  e,  adj.  with  six 
3 horses.  Apul.  currus,  h.  e.  a chariot 
drawn  by  six  horses.  Liv.  Sejuges  (prob- 
ably, sc.  equi),  k.  e.  six  horses  yoked  to- 
gether. Plin.  34,  10.  Sejuges,  h.  e.  a 
chariot  drawn  by  six  horses  (opposed  to 
bigcB  and  quadriga;). 

SEJOGIS  (se  & jugum),  e,  adj.  separated, 
divided.  Sidon. 

SEJ0G6  (se  & jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
1 to  separate,  divide,  part.  Cic.  Animi 
partem  non  esse  ab  actione  corporis 
sejugatam. 

SEJONCTIM  (sejunctus),  adv.  separately. 
3 Tibull. 

SiiJONCTIS  (sejungo),  6nis,  f.  a sep- 

1 arating,  parting,  dividing,  did^ev^ig. 
Cic.  — Figur.  dissension,  quarrel.  Flor. 

SEJONCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sejungo. 
SEJuNGS  (se  & jungo),  is,  n.vi,  hctum,a. 
3.  to  separate,  disjoin,  sever,  part  or  put 
asunder,  divide,  xeapitjeo,  dno^cvyvvpi. 
Cic.  se  ab  ali(juo.  Id.  se  a libertate  ver- 
borum, h.  e.  to  refrain  one's  self.  Id. 
Bonum,  quod  non  possit  ab  honestate 
sejungi.  — Hence,  to  distinguish.  Cic. 
morbum  ab  regrotatione. 

SELaG6  (unc.),  inis,  f.  aplant,  theupright 
club-moss  {Lycopodium  selago,  L.).  Plin. 
SELaS  {eeXag),  n.  a kind  of  lightning  or 

2 meteor.  Apul.  — Plur.  Sela.  Senec. 
SELECTIS  (seligo),  onis,  f.  a selection, 

choice,  CKXoyrj.  Cic. 

SELECTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a selector,  alps- 

3 ryg.  Augustin. 

SELeNISN  {aeXriviov),  ii,  n.  theherbpeony 
3 or  piony.  Apul. 

SELeNITIS  {vcXuviTig),  idis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, or  SELENITES  {ireXrivirrig),  fE,_  m. 
sc.  lapis,  a kind  of  precious  stone  of  the 
color  of  moonlirrht,  perhaps  isinglass. 
Plin. 

SELENITIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.a  kind  of  ivy. 
Pliu. 

SELkNSGSNSN  {aeXqvdyovov),  i,  n.  same 
3 as  Selenion.  Apul. 

SELEUCiA,  or  SELEUCEA  {’T.eXevseia), 
le,  f.  a name  of  several  towns,  as  of  one 
in  Syria.  Cic. 

SELEUCIaNOS  (Beleucia),  a,  um,  adj. 
Cic.  provincia,  h.  e.  the  province  of  Sijria 
or  Silicia. 

812 


SELEUCIS  {'ZeXevK'ig),  idis,  f a country 
of  Syria,  the  principal  toion  of  which  u 

Seleucia.  Pirn.  IT  Also,  a kind  of 

bird  on  motint  Casius,  that  ate  locusts,  i 
(Turdus  Seleucis,  L.).  Plin.  10,  33.  ! 

SELEUCOS  NICaT5R,  the  first  Grecian 
king  of  Syria,  after  Alexander's  death.  I 

SeLIBRA  (for  semilibra),  se,  f.  the  half  of  \ 
2 a pound  or  as  ; six  ounces,  ypiXirpov. 
Plin. IT  Martial  makes  the  first  syl- 

lable short. 

SELiGO  (se  & lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3. 

1 to  .select,  choose  or  cull  out,  pick  and  lay 
aside,  make  choice  of,  dnoXiyo),  isXcyw. 

Cic.  e.\empla.  Id.  Selectae  sententia*. 

— Hence,  Cic.  Selecti  judices,  h.  e. 
judges  in  criminal  causes.  — DU  selecti 
are,  according  to  Varro,  the  following 
twenty  ; Janus,  Jupiter,  Saturnus,  Ge- 
nius, Mercurius,  Apollo,  Mars,  Vulca- 
nus, Neptunus,  Sol,  Orcus,  Liber  pater ; 
together  w'ith  the  goddesses,  Tellus,  ' 
Ceres,  Juno,  Luna,  Diana,  Minerva, 
Venus,  Vesta.  j 

SELIN5iDES  (o-£X(ro£t(?^s),  a /arn/  ef  cab-  \ 

2 hage  rcsemblinn-  ivy.  Plin. 

SELIN5N,  or  SELiNUM  {aeXivov),  i,  n.  ! 

3 same  as  Apium.  Apul. 

SELiNuS  {"ZeXtvovg),  tintis,  f.  a maritime  | 
town  of  Sicily,  called  after  the  parsleij, 
which  grows  there  in  great  abundance. 

Virg.  IT  Also,  a town  of  Cilicia,  j 

afterwards  called  Trajanopolis,  now  Se-  ; 

linti.  Plin. IT  Hence,  Selinuntius,  j 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Selinus.  ! 
Plin.  Selinuntii,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  \ 
Selinus  in  Cilicia.  — Selinusius,  a,  um,  j 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Selinus.  Plin.  ; 
and  Vitruv,  terra,  h.  c.  a kind  of  earth,  \ 
celebrated  as  a medicine.  ! 

SELIOUaSTRUM  (sedeo),  i,  n.  a kind  of  \ 
3 seat  or  chair,  'i6pa.  Varr.  j 

SELLA  (contr.  for  sedela,  from  sedeo),  te,  '■ 
f.  a seat,  chair,  eSpa,  3p6vog.  Cic.  In 

sella  sedere. IT  Particularly,  a stool  ■! 

upon  which  mechanics  work.  Cic.  .j 

IT  Also,  the  chair  of  a teacher.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  curule  chair,  otherwise  called  • 
scUa  curulis,  upon  which  superior  magis-  1 
Irates  sat.  Cic.  Hence,  Id.  Jussit  vo- 
cari ad  sellam,  h.  e.  ad  se. IT  Also,  ; 

a closcstool,  ^paviov.  Scribon.  Larg.  , 
It  is  otherwise  called,  Cato.  Sella  per-  ’ 

tusa,  or,  Varr.  Sella  familiarica.  ( 

V Also,  a portable  chair,  sedan,  litter, 
(popsiov.  Sueton.  gestatoria.  Id.  mu- 
liebris, or,  simply,  Plin.  Ep.  Sella. 
Martial.  Sella  gestari.  Plin.  Ep.  ve- 
hi.   IT  Also,  a saddle.  Cod.  Theod.  ' 

Sexaginta  libras  sella  cum  frenis  non  [i 
transeat.  Veget.  Ad  usum  sellte  Per- 
sis provinciis  omnibus  meliores  prrestat  ( 
equos,  h.  e.  for  riding.  — Laber.  Duabus 
sellis  sedere,  h.  e.  to  sit  upon  two  chairs,  I 
to  temporize,  serve  two  masters,  to  hold  « 
with  the  hare  and  run  with  the  hounds. 
SELLaRISLuS  (diinin.  of  sellarius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  Martial,  popinae,  h.  e.  per- 
_haps_,/or  sitting  down  to  feast ; or  lewd. 
SELLaRIS  (sella),  e,  adj.  relating  to  ' 
3 chairs  or  seats.  Cad.  Aurel.  gestatio, 
h.  e.  a carrying  in  a sedan.  Veget,  ju-  | 

menta,  h.  e.  carrying  sedan  chairs  or  sad-  I 

dies,  and  consequently  used  to  ride  upon.  \ 
SELLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  \ 
chairs.  — Hence,  Sellaria,  ae,  subst.  per-  i 
haps  a parlor.  Plin.  — Sellarius,  subst.  \ 
used  of  monstrous  lewd  ness.  Tacit. 
SELLISTeBNIUM  (sella  & sterno),  ii,  n. 
an  entertainment,  at  which  they  did  not  re- 
cline, like  men,  on  couches,  but,  like  wo- 
men, sat  upon  seats  or  chairs.  Hence,  an  i 
entertainment  in  honor  of  a goddess 
must  needs  be  a sellisternium,  as,  in  hon- 
or of  Juno.  Tacit.  The  image  of  Juno  I 
was  placed  upon  a seat. 

SELLOLA  (dimin.  of  sella),  te,  f.  a little  j 

2 chair  or  sedan.  Tacit.  \ 

SELLOLaRIOS  (sellula),  a,  um,  adj.  ze-  \ 
I lating  to  a chair.  Gell.  quecstus,  h.  e.  i 

profits  arising  from  sedentary  trades. 
Apul.  ars,  h.  e.  a sedentary  trade,  as, 
that  of  a shoemaker.  Id.  artifex,  or,  \ 
simply,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Sellularius,  h.  e. 
one  lolio  works  in.  a sittmg  posture,  a sed. 
entarv  mechanic. 

SEDIADAPERTOS,  ) See  Semiadapertus, 
SEMAMMIB,  &c.  ( &c. 

SeMRELLA  (for  semilibella),  ce,  f.  h.  c. 

3 libella;  dimidium.  Van-.  \ 

SEMEL  (perhaps  from  siinul),  adv. 


SEM 


SEM 


SEM 


tingle  time,  once,  ana^.  J^Tepns.  Causam 
capitis  seinel  dixit.  Cic.  Si  semel  tris- 
tior effectus  est.  Id.  Semel  atque  ite- 
rum, li.  e.  once  and  utrai.n,  coiise(iuenlly, 
twice.  Id.  Plus  quam  semel,  or,  Farr. 
Plus  seitiel,  h.  e.  more  than  once.  Cic. 
Non  semel,  or.  Plant.  Haud  semel,  A.  e. 
not  once  only  ; hence,  it  may  frequently 

he  rendered  .several  times,  often.  

ir  Also,  in  reckoning,  once.  Plin.  Se- 
mel ac  vicies,  h.  e.  twenty-one  times. 

11  Also,  once,  h.  e.  the  first  time,  first, 

(or  primum,  in  counting,  when  iterum, 
deinde,  item,  &c.  h.  e.  the  second  time, 
secondly,  follows.  Cws.  Vibullium  bis 
in  potestatem  pervenisse  Ca3saris,  semel 
ad  Corfinium,  iterum  in  Hispania. 
Sueton.  Parentes  vagitu  suo  pa:ne  bis 
prodidit:  semel  cum  a nutricis  ubere: 
item  cum  a sinu  matris,  (Scc.  — Also,  in 
other  cases.  Cic.  Semel  exorari  soles, 
h.  e.  immediately,  at  the  first  application. 
JVepos.  Quod  semel  annuisset.  Hence, 
Ut  semel,  as  soon  as.  Instead  of  this, 
we  find  sometimes  semel  ut.  Cws.  Ari- 
ovistum, ut  semel  Gallorum  copias 
proelio  vicerit,  superbe  et  crudeliter  im- 
perare. Plant.  Septem  menses  sunt, 
cum  in  hasce  ledes  pedem  nemo  intro 
retulit,  semel  ut  emigravimus,  /i.  e.  ex 

quo  primum. 11  Also,/u?-  aliquando, 

at  some  time. or  other,  at  any  one  time,  once. 
Terent.  Si  semel  tuum  animum  ille  in- 
tellexerit, if  ever,  &c.  Liu.  Quando 
in  apertum  semel  discrimen  evasura 
esset  res.  — Also,  of  things  that  cannot 
be  altered,  helped  or  undone,  once.  Cic. 
Qui  semel  verecundiie  fines  transierit, 
eum  bene  oportet  esse  impudentem. 
(But  in  this  passage,  it  may  also  mean  a 
single  time.)  Liu.  Ubi  semel  procubuis- 
sent. Ovid.  Semel  quoniam  venerat. 
Liv.  Possessum  semel  obtinerent  impe- 
rium, h.  e.  already.  Quintii.  Denique 

ut  semel  finiam.  11  Also,  at  once, 

immediately,  at  the  same  time.  Virg. 
Procubuit  moriens,  et  humum  semel 
ore  momordit.  Liv.  Dimicantes  aut 
vitam  semel  aut  ignominiam  finirent. 
Quintii.  Nam  orationis  omnes  virtutes 
simul  complectitur.  Ilorat.  Ridiculus 

totas  semel  obsorbere  placentas.  

H Also,  forever,  once  for  all.  Virg. 
Humum  ore  momordit.  (See  above.) 
Plin.  Ut  semel  dicamus,  h.  e.  to  mention 
it  once  fur  all.  Quintii.  Nec  hoc  semel 
decretum  erat.  Cic.  Quibus  semel  ig- 
notum a te  esse  oportet.  Id.  Ut  fun- 
dus semel  indicaretur,  h.  e.  that  the 
price  should  be  named  once  for  all.  (Here 
it  may  also  mean,  once,  at  any  time  ; or  it 
may  express  a request,  that  the  price 
should  at  last,  &c.) 

BEMELe  CLeptXr)),  es,  and  SEMELS.,  re, 
f.  a daughter  of  Cadmus,  and  mother  of 
Bacchus  by  Jupiter.  When  Jupiter,  at 
her  request,  came  to  her  armed  with 
lightning,  she  was  killed  by  it.  Ilorat. 
Semehe  puer,  A.  e.  Bacchus.  — Hence, 
Semeleius, and  contr.  Semeleus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  Semele.  Ovid.  Se- 
meleia proles,  A.  e.  Bacchus.  Ilorat. 
Semeleius  Thyoneus,  A.  e.  Bacchus. 
Stat.  Semelea  busta. 

BeMEN  (for  segmen).  Inis,  n.  any  thing 
that  is  or  may  he  sown  or  planted,  or  serves 
for  sowing  or  planting".  — Hence,  seed 
of  corn  and  vegetable^  in  general,  andpos, 
(Tireppa.  Cic  Semen  nianu  spargere. 
Colum,  mandare  terra:.  Plin.  In  se- 
men abire,  A.  e.  to  run  to  seed.  — Par- 
ticularly, a kind  of  corn  otherwise  called 
zea,  spelt.  * Plin.  — Also,  the  seed  of 
trees  from  which  others  arc  reared.  Plin. 
and  Virg.  — Also,  of  men  and  animals. 
Lucret.  Ex  hornine  humanum  semen 
ciet  una  hominum  vis.  Varr.  Semen 
asini  conceptum.  Ovid.  Creatas  se- 
mine Saturni,  A.  e.  begotten  by  Saturn. 
— Also,  of  trees  and  vines,  any  branch 
or  shoot  used  for  propagating,  a graft,  set, 
slip,  cion,  See.  Varr.,  Virg.  and  Colum. 
— .Also,  the  swarm  of  little  fishes  just  pro- 
duced from  the  spawn,  fry.  Colum. 

ir  Also,  seed,  that  from  which  any  thing 
sjirings  or  arises,  a cause,  first  cause, 
first  principle,  element,  origin,  rise,  foun- 
dation, occasion,  author.  Cic.  virtutum. 
Id.  belli.  Liv.  Tribuni.semina  discor- 
diarum. Virg.  Quierit  semina  flam- 
ma: in  venis  silicis,  A.  e.  sparks,  strikes 


fire. IT  .Also,  figur.  seed,  race,  fami- 

ly,  offspring,  progeny,  child,  children. 
Cic.  Romanum.  Liv.  Regio  semine 
orta,  A.  e.  of  royal  blood  or  family.  Ovid. 
Coelestia  semina  jiartu  ediderat,  A.  e. 
bore  two  children  of  divine  origin.  Id. 
Semina  Phoebi,  A.  e.  JEsculapius,  the 
son  of  Pheehus.  Id-  matriim.  — Also, 
of  animals.  Varr.  Pecus  boni  seminis, 
A.  e.  race,  breed. 

SeMeNTaTIS  (semento),  onis,  f.  a sow- 
3 ing.  Tertull. 

SeMkNTIFER  (sementis  & fero),  a,  urn, 
3 adj.  bearing  seed,  fruitful  in  corn,  Virg. 
Se.MeNTINOS.  See  Sementivus. 
SeMeNTIS  (semen),  is,  f.  a sowing,  ernfi- 
pof.  Cic.  Quid  sit  sementis.  Cato. 
Facere  sementim,  or,  Liv.  sementem, 
A.  e.  to  sow.  Cces.  Sementes  maximas 
facere,  A.  e.  to  sow  much,  sow  many 
fields.  Cic.  Ut  sementem  feceris,  ita  me- 
tes, A.  e.  as  you  sow,  so  you  will  reap.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a sowing.  Cic.  malorum. 
P’acetiousiy,  Plaut.  Sementem  in  ore 

faciam,  A.  e.  I will  beat  soundly.  

IT  Also,  seed-time.  Cato  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,  seed  sown.  Colurn. IT  Also, 

young  corn,  growing  corn,  a crop.  Ovid. 
and  Gcll. 

Se.MeNTIVuS,  or  SeMeNTTNOS  (semen- 
2 tis),  a,  nm,  adj.  relating  to  sowing,  hap- 
pening at  seed-time.  Ovid,  dies,  or,  Varr. 
feriiE,  A.  c.  a festival  at  the  conclusion  of 
sowinu.  Cato,  pira,  and,  Varr.  mala, 
A.  e.  probably, /ri/it  that  becomes  ripe  at 
the  time  of  sowing,  and  conscq^icntly  in 
autumn.  — Triticum,  hordeum,  faba,  &C. 
are  called  by  Pliny  sementiva,  because 
they  are  to  be  sown  early. 

SeMeNTS  (sementis),  as,  avi,  ai.um,  a.  1. 
2 to  produce  seed,  grow  to  seed,  aireppa- 
Ti^o).  Plin.  Herbie  sementatura;. 
Se.MeRMIS,  &c.  See  Semiermis. 
SeMeSTRIS  (sex  & mensis),  e,  adj.  of 
sizmonths,tKprtvog,eldprjvos.  Cic.  reg- 
num. Plin.  filius,  A.  e.  six  months  old. 
Id.  vita.  Id.  aves,  A.  e.  that  remain  half 
a year  with  us.  Varr.  dies  aut  nox,  A.  e. 
in  the  JVorlh,  where  the  day  lasts  half  a 
year.  — Hence,  Pandect.  Semestria,  A.  e. 
a book  containing  the  decrees  of  half  a 
year.  Juvenal.  1,  89.  Semestre  aurum, 
A.  c.  a ring  worn  six  months,  and  then 
put  off.  (In  this  passage,  rings  of  knights 
are  meant,  and  the  vvords  Semestri  va- 
tum  digitos  circumligat  auro,  may  be 
rendered,  makes  knights  of  poets.) 
SeMeSTRIS  (semi  & mensis),  e,  adj.  of 
half  a month,  half -monthly,  ripipfjvios. 
Apul.  luna,  A.  e.  plena. 

SeMeSTRIUM  (semestris),  ii,  n.  sc.  tem- 
2 pus,  thes]>ace  of  half  a month,  fjpipyvi- 
aiov.  Colum. 

SeMeSOS  (semi  & esus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 half-eaten,  gnawed,  ypiPpeoros,  ypiSays. 
Sueton.  obsonia.  Horat.  pisces. 

SeMET.  See  in  Sui. 

SeMETER  (se  & metrum),  etra,  etrum, 

3 adj.  without  proper  measure,  not  symmetri- 
cal, apepov.  Prudent. 

SEMI  ihjii),  half,  in  compounds.  Seethe 
following  words. 

SeMIACeRBOS  (semi  & acerbus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-sour,  hardly  ripe,  vnoSpipvs. 
Pallad.  uva. 

SeMIXDAPeRTDS,  and  SeMADAPeR- 
3 TuS  (semi  & adapertus),  a,  um,  adj. 

half-open,  half-shut.  Ovid. 
SeMIADOPeRTOL&S  (dimin.  of  semiado- 
3 pertus),  a,  um,  adj.  half-shut,  half-cover- 
ed. Apul.  oculi,  half-closed. 
SeMIXGReSTIS  (semi  & agrestis),  e,  adj. 
3 half-rustic,  half-wild,  half-clownish,  some- 
what rude  or  boorish.  Aurel.  Viet.  ■ 
SeMIaMBOSTOS  (semi  & ambustus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  half-burnt,  ypiuavaros,  fipi(j>Xo- 
yyg.  Sueton.  cadaver. 

SeMIAMICTOS  (semi  & amictus),  a,  um, 

3 halfmaked,  half-clothed,  badly  clothed,  (ipi- 
yvpvog.  Apul. 

SeMIaMPOTaTOS  (semi  & amputatus), 
3 a,  um,  adject,  half  cut  or  half  cut  off. 
Apul. 

Semianimis,  or  SeManimis,  e,  and 

2 SEMIANIMOS,  or  SeMANIMOS  (semi 
& anima),  a,  um,  adj.  half-alive,  half- 
dead, ypiiTvoos.  Liv.  Corpora  semiani- 
ma. _ Virg.  Semanimes  digiti. 

SeMIaNNOOS  (semi  & annuus),  a,  um, 

3 adject,  of  half  a year.  Martian.  Ca- 
pell. 

813 


SeMIAPeRTOS  (semi  & apertus),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  half-open,  yptaduoiKrof.  Liv 

porta. 

SeMIaSSOS  (semi  & assus),  a,  um,  adj. 
half-roasted  or  burrit.  Kan.  ap.  Cic. 
rex. 

SeMIaTRaTOS  (semi  & atratus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  half-clothed  in  black,  in  half-mourn- 
ing. Varr.  ap.  Jfon.  (Al.  leg.  semia- 
tri,  half-black.) 

SeMIaXIOS.  See  Sarmentitius.  3 
SeMIBaRBARO.S  (semi  & barbarus),  a, 
2_um,  adj.  half  a barbarian.  Sueton. 
SeMIBoS  (semi  &,  bos),  bovis,  adj.  half 
3 an  ox,  half  man,  half  ox.  Ovid. 
SeMICANaLICOLOS  (serni  & canalicu- 

2 lus),  i,  rn.  a half-tube.  Henfce,  a zhamfret 
or  channel  on  a pillar.  Vitruv. 

SeMICaNOS  (semi  & canus),  a,  um,  adj 

3 half-gray,  half-hoary,  grizzly,  pi^orpi^. 
Apul. 

SeMICAPER  (semi  & caper),  capri,  m. 
3 half  a goat,  ypirpayos.  Ovid. 
Semicinctium  (semi  & cinctus),  ii,  n. 
2 a sort  of  girdle,  or  narrow  apron,  girding 
only  half  of  the  body,  fjpi^djviou.  Mar- 
tial. 

SeMICIRCOLaRIS  (semi  fc  circularis), 
2 e,  adj.  semicircular,  ftpiKVKXtog.  Co- 
lum. 

SeMICIRCOLaTOS  (semi  & circulatus), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  made  semicircular,  semicircu- 
lar. Cels. 

SeMICTRCOLOS  (semi  & circulus),  ii,  m. 

2 a semicircle,  half  circle,  ypiKVKXo^.  Cels. 

and  Colum.  IT  Also,  adj.  semicircu- 

lar. Colurn.  ager. 

SEMTCLAUSuS“(semi  &;  clausus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  half-shut.  Apul,  os. 

SeMICoCI’uS  (semi  & coctus),  a,  um, 

2 adject,  half-boiled,  or  sodden,  ypieifi^os. 
Plin. 

SEMICoMBuSTrS  (semi  & combustus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  half-burnt.  Prudent. 
SeMICoNFkCTcS  (semi  & confectus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  halj'-made,  half-wrought.  Si- 

don. 

SeMiCoNSPICOOS  (semi  «fc  conspicuus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  half-seen,  half-visible.  Apul. 
SeMICoRPORaLIS  (semi  & corporalis), 
3 e,  adject,  same  as  Semicorporeus.  Fir- 
mi  c. 

SeMICoRP6RE0S  (semi  & corporeus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  having  half  a body.  Firmic. 
SeMTCREMaTOS  (semi  & crematus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  half-burnt,  fiptipXeKTog.  Ovid. 
SeMTCReMuS  (semi  & cremo),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-burnt.  Ovid. 

SeMTCRuDOS  (semi  & crudus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  half-raw,  (ipicopog.  Sueton.  

IT  Also,  that  has  only  half  digested.  Stat. 
SeMICOBiTaLIS  (semi  & cubitalis),  e, 

2 ad},  of  half  a cubit.  Liv.  hastile. 
SeMICOPA  (semi  &;  cupa),  a;,  f.  half  a 

3 tun,  a term  of  reproach.  Ammian.  28, 
4,  28. 

SeMIDEOS  (semi  & deus),  i,  m.  and 
3 SeMIDEA,  a;,  f.  half-divine,  a half-god 
or  goddess,  demigod,  fipiOeog,  ypeof,  ypeo- 
ivy,  ypi^taiva.  Ovid.  Semideum  genus. 
Id.  Semideique  deique.  Id.  Selrnides 
Dryades.  Lucan.  Semideosque  canes, 
h.  e.  Anubis. 

SeMIDIeS  (semi  & dies),  ei,  m.  half  a day. 
3 Auson. 

Semidigitalis  (semi  & digitalis),  e, 

2 adj.  of  half  a fingeris  length  or  breadth, 
of  half  an  inch.  Vitruv.  foramen. 
SeMIDoCTuS  (semi  & doctus),  a,  nm, 
adj.  half-learned,  half-taught,  unsldllrd,  a 
smatterer  ; sciolist,  half-scholar,  yptpaSryg. 
Plaut.  discipulus.  Cic.  Apud  doctos, 
et  semidoctos. 

SeMieRMIS,  and  SeTueRMIS,  e,  and 
2SeMIeRMPS,  or  SeMeRMOS  (semi  & 
arma),  a,  um,  adj.  half-armed,  badly  or 
indifferently  armed,  ypiozXo^.  Liv.  Semi- 
ermes. Tacit.  Semermos.  Id.  Se  iner- 
mes. 

SeMIFaCT'jS  (semi  & factus),  a,  um, 
2 ad},  half-made,  imperfect,  dreXfii.  Tacit. 
SeMIFaSTIGIUM  (semi  fastigium),  ii, 
2 n.  h.  e.  dimidiatum  fastigium.  Vitruv. 
SeMIFeR  (semi  &z  ferus),  era,  erum, 
2 adject,  half-beast,  pi^o^yp,  7]pi^yp. 
Ovid.  Hylonome,  qua  nulla  niteiitiof 
inter  semiferos  altis  habitavit  femi- 
na silvis,  h.  e.  Centauros.  Id.  Semi- 
fer interea  divina:  stirpis  alumno  lis- 
tus  erat,  h.  e.  Chiron.  Cic.  Corpore 
semifero  magno  Capricornus  in  orbe, 


SEM 


SEM 


SEM 


because  he  is  half  goat  and  half  fish.  Virg, 

pectus  Tritonis. IT  Also,  of  animals, 

half-wild.  Plin.  Glires,  semiferum  ani- 
mal.   IT  Also,  of  persons,  half  wild, 

of  wild  or  rough  manners.  Plin. 
SkMIFoRMiS  (semi  & forma),  e,  adj. 

2 halfformed,  imperfect,  fipipop(pos.  Co- 
Inm.  pulli.  Id.  luna,  a half-moon. 

SeMIFuLTOS  (semi  <fe  fultus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  half-propped  or  supported.  Martial. 
SeMIFOMaNS  (semi  & fumans),  tis, 
3 adj.  half-smoldng.  Sidon. 

SeMIFONIUM  (semi  & funis),  ii,  n.  a 
3 half-rope  ; a cord.  Cato. 
SeMIGA^TOLOS  (semi  & Gaetulus),  i,  m. 
3 kalf-Omtulian,  half  a Ocetulian.  Mpul. 
SeMIGeRMaNOS  (semi  & Germanus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  half-Oerman.  Liv.  gens. 
Se.MIGRtECe  (semigraecus),  adv.  halfaf- 

3 ter  the  manner  of  the  Greeks.  Lucil. 
SeMTGR^CPS  (semi  & Grfficus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  half  a Greek,  half- Greek,  half- Gre- 
cian, rjixteWrjv.  Varr. 

SeMTGRaVIS  (semi  & gravis),  e,  adj. 
9 half-oppressed.  Hence,  half-intoxicated. 
Liv. 

SeMIGRS  (se  & migro),  as,  n.  1.  to  remove 
apart,  diroiKtw.  Cic. 

SeMIHI  aNS  (semi  Ac  hians),  tis,  adj.  half- 

3 open.  Catuli. 

SeMIHIOLCuS  (semi  Ac  hiulcus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-open.  Gell.  ex  poeta. 
SeMII16M5  (semi  Ac  homo).  Inis,  m.  half 

3 man,half  beast,  half  human,  puidvQpwiroi. 
Ovid.  Semihomines  Centauri. IT  Al- 

so, a savage,  wild,  fierce  man.  Firg. 
Semihomo  Cacus. 

SeMIHoRA.  (semi  Ac  hora),  ae,  f.  half  an 
hour;  a half-hour,  ripicjpiov.  Cic. 
SeMIJeJONIUM  (semi  Ac  jejunium),  ii,  n. 
3 a half  fast,  half  a fast-daij.  Tertull. 
SeMIINaNIS,  and  SeMINaNiS  (semi  Ac 

2 inanis),  e,  adj.  half  empty  or  void,  not 
quite  fall.  Plin. 

S£MriNT£GER  (semi  Ac  integer),  egra, 

3 egrum,  adj.  half  whole  or  entire.  Am- 
mian. 

SeMIJOGERUM  (semi  Ac  jugerum),  i,  n. 

2 half  an  acre  (jugerum),  ypinXeOpov.  Co- 
lum. 

SeMILACER  (semi  Ac  lacer),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  half-torn,  ppipaitToi.  Ovid. 
SeMILATeR  (semi  Ac  later),  eris,  m.  a 

2 half-brick.  Vitruv.  Ed.  Lcet. 
SeMILATeRIUM  (semi  Ac  later),  ii,n.  half 

3 a tile,  ypinXiv^tov.  Vitruv.  Ed.  Schneid. 
SeMILACTuS  (semi  Ac  lautus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-washed,  dirty.  CatuU. 
SeMILTBER  (semi  Ac  liber),  era,  erum, 

1 adj.  half-free,  fipieXevSrspos.  Cic. 
Se.MILIBRA  (semi  Ac  libra),  ae,  f.  half  a 
3 pound.  Apul. 

SeMILIXA  (semi  Ac  lixa),  as,  m.  halfasut- 

2 ler,  not  much  better  than  a sutler.  Liv. 
SeMILIXOLA  (semiAclixula),  ae,  {.half  a 

3 circle,  or  a small  circle  made  of  meal,  water 
and  cheese.  Varr. 

SeMILuNaTICOS  (semi  Ac  lunaticus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  half-lunatic.  Jul.  Finnic. 
SeMiM  ADIDOS  (semi  Ac  madidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  half  wet  or  moist,  ripi/3poxoi.  Co- 
lum. 

SeMiMARINuS  (semi  Ac  marinus),  a,  um, 

3 adj . half  in  the  sea.  Lucret. 

SeMIMaS  (semi  Ac  mas),  Aris,  m.  half 

2 man  and  half  woman,  half  male  and  half 
female,  a hermaphrodite,  dvSpoyvvos.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  castrated,  an  eunuch,  rjpiav- 

-Spog.  Varr.  Capi  semimares,  quod  sunt 

castrati.  Ovid.  IbuJit  semimares,  et  ina- 
nia tympana  tundent,  h.  e.  the  priests 
of  Cybele.  Id.  ovis,  h.  e.  vervex,  a 
roether. 

SeMiMaSCuLOS  (semi  Ac  masculus),  i, 
3 m.  half -man,  castrated.  Fulgent. 
SeMIMaTOROS  (semi  Ac  maturus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  half-ripe.  Pallad. 

SeMIiVIeDOS  (semi  Ac' Medus),  i,  m.  half 
3 a Median.  Apul. 

SEMrM£T5Pr5X,  or  SeMIMETOPTUM 

2 (semi  Ac  metopa),  ii,  n.  half  a metopa. 
Vitruv. 

SeMIMITRA  (semi  Ac  mitra),  ae,  f.  h.  e. 

3 dimidia  mitra.  Pandect. 
SeMIMoRTOOS  (semi  Ac  mortuus),  a, 
3um,  adj.  half-dead,  tjpi^avyg.  Catull. 
SeMINaLiS  (semen),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
2 ing  to  seed,  serving  for  sowing  or  crop, 

seminal.  aireppariKSg.  Colum,  vicia. 
Lactant.  vena3  (in  homine).  Tertull. 
«Seminalia,  h.  c.  segetes. 


SeMINaNIS.  See  Semiinanis. 
SeMINaRIu.S  (semen),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
3 ing  to  seeds,  sets  or  slips.  Cato,  pilum, 
h.  e.  for  bruising  seed.  — flence.  Semi- 
narium, subst.  a nursery,  or  plantation 
of  young  trees  ; a seminary,  seedplot,  (pv- 
Tevrypiov,  (bvTwptov.  Parr.,  Colum. 
and  Plin.  Figur.  Liv.  F.quites  semi- 
narium senatus.  Cic.  Catilinarium. 
Id.  trmmphorum. 

SeMIXaTIS  (semino),  onis,  a sowing, 
3 breeding.  Varr. 

SeMINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a sower,  ma- 

1 ker,  effecter,  author,  anopevg.  Cic. 
SeMIXeX  (semi  Ac  nex),  ecis,  or  SeJH- 

2 NECrS,  e,  adj.  half-slain  or  dead,  ppi- 

a(payfig.  Lid.  homo.  Ovid,  artus,  h.  e. 
not  yet  quite  dead,  not  yet  cold  Sil.  Se- 
minecem vitam  exhalare.  T1  The 

nominat,  perhaps  does  not  occur. 

SeMiNIUM  (semen),  ii,  n.  the  seed  from 

3 which  animals  are  produced,  cneppa. 

Plant,  and  Varr.  IT  Also,  a race, 

kind,  stock,  breed.  Varr.  In  seminio  le- 
gendo, h.  e.  in  choosing  a good  kind,  for 
breeding.  Id.  Quo  sit  seminio  quaeren- 
dum, h.  e.  of  what  breed. 

SeMINO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  sow, 

2 o-TTEtow.  Colum.  — Hence,  to  beget, 
breed,  generate,  engender.  Colum,  and 
Plant.  — Figur.  to  sow,  disseminate, 
spread  abroad.  Lactant,  cultum  dei  per 
terram.  — Also,  figur.  to  produce.  Virg. 
■Viscum  quod  non  sua  seminat  arbos. 

IT  Also,  to  sow  land.  Colum,  agrum. 

— Hence,  to  impregnate.  Colum.  Tauri 
seminandis  armeniis  idonei. 

SeMiXoSCiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ud].  full  of  seed. 

3 _Auct.  Priap. 

SeMIXuDOS  (semi  Ac  nudus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 half-naked,  })pIyvpvog.  Liv. 
SeMIXOMIDA  (semi  Ac  Numida),  ae,  m. 

3 a half-Mumidian.  Apul. 

SeMI5B5L0S  (semi  Ac  obolus),  i,  m.  half 
3 an  obole,  ijpiw^oXio'.'.  Rhcmn.  Fann. 
SeMIoBRuTOS  (semi  Ac  obrutus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half  covered  over  or  buried.  Apul. 
SeMIONuSTuS  (semi  Ac  onustus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-laden.  Sisenn. 

SeMIoRBIS  (semi  Ac  orbis),  is,  m.  a semi- 

2 circle,JjiilKVKXog.  Se7iec. 
SeMIPaGaNOS  (semi  Ac  paganus),  i,  m. 

3 h.  e.  not  a true  poet.  Pers. 
SeMIPATeNS  (semi  Ac  patens),  tis,  adj, 
3 half-apen._  Sidon. 

SeMIPEDaLIS  (semi  Ac  pedalis),  e,  adj. 
2 half  a foot  in  length,  rinmoSiaiog.  Plin. 

altitudo._  Vitruv.  altitudo. 
SeMIPEDaNEOS  (semi  Ac  pedaneus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  same  as  Semipedalis.  Colum. 
SeMIPERaCTOS  (semi  Ac  peractus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  half  made  or  finished.  Paulm. 
Jfolan. 

SeMIPEReMPTOS  (semi  Ac  peremptus), 
3 a,  um,  Sidi.  half  destroyed  or  consumed. 
Tertull. 

SeMIPeRFeCTOS  (semi  Ac  perfectus), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  half-finished.  Sueton. 

^ Also,  not  quite  perfect,  imperfect. 
Apul. 

SeMIPeRSA  (semi  Ac  Persa),  te,  m.  a 

3 half-Persian.  Apul. 

SeMIPeS  (semi  Ac  pes),  edis,  m.  half  a 
2foot,fipn:66iuv.  As  a measure.  Vitruv. 
Laterem  longum  pede,  latum  semipede. 
— Also,  half  a foot  of  a verse.  Gell. 
Varro  scripsit,  observasse  se  in  versu 
hexametro,  quod  omni  modo  quintus 

semipes  verbum  finiret.  IT  Also, 

one  that  is  crippled  by  the  loss  of  one  foot, 
and  can  therefore  walk  only  on  one.  Pru- 
dent. 

SeMiPHALaRICA,  or  SeMIFALaRICA 
3 (semi  Ac  phalarica,  or  falarica),  te,  f.  a 
Aa(f-falarica  or  half-pike,  h.  e.  resembling 
it,  but  smaller.  Gell. 

Semipiscina  (semi  Ac  piscina),  te,  a 
3 half-fishpond ; a small  fishpond ; a small 
pond.  Varr. 

SeMIPLACeNTINGS  (semi  Ac  Placenti- 

2 nus),  a,  um,  adj.  a half-Placentian,  h.  e. 
in^some  respect  a Placentian.  Cic. 

SeMTPLeNe  (semiplenus),  adv.  half-full, 

3 haV  complete,  not  entire,  half,  in  part. 
Sidon. 

SeMIPLeNGS  (semi  Ac  plenus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-full,  not  full,  iipinXcog.  Cic. 

naves.  IT  Also,  half-complete,  not 

having  its  proper  number.  Vellei.  legio. 
Liv.  stationes,  h.  e.  not  completely  man- 
ned. 

814 


SeMIPOeLLA  (semi  Ac  puella),  je,  f.  a ' 
3 half-girl,  h.  e.  that  is,  half  girl  and  half 
bird,  as  a siren.  Auson.  I 

SeMIPOLLaTOS  (semi  Ac  pullatus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  dre.ssed  half  in  black.  Si-  ' 
don. 

SeMTPOTaTOS  (semi  Ac  putatus),  a,  um,  i 
3 adj.  half  or  not  well  cut  or  pruned,  fjpi- 
KXdSevTog.  Virg.  ■ 

SEMIRAMIS  {'Eepipapig),  is  and  Idis,  f.  i 

a queen  of  Assyria,  celebrated  for  her 
great  mind  and  want.onness  ; she  was  the 
wife  of  king  Minus.  — Cicero  calls  Ga- 
binius Semiramis,  on  account  of  liis 
proriigacy.  — Hence,  Semiramius,  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  Semiramis.  Ovid. 
sanguis.  Martial.  ac,us,  h.  e.  Babylo- 
nian. _ 

SeMIRaSuS  (semi  Ac  rasus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 half-shaven.  Catull. 

SeMIREDuCTOS  (semi  Ac  reductus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  half  or  a little  bent  back.  Ovid. 
SeMIREFeCTOS  (.semi  Ac  refectus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  half  or  not  quite  refitted  or  re- 
paired, finiavavKevaoTog.  Ovid. 

SeMIRoSOS  (semi  Ac  rosus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 half-g Halved.  Arnob. 

SiMlUbTuNDCS  (semi  Ac  rotundus),  a, 

3 um,  a.dj.  half-ro7iiid,  semicircular.  Apui. 

— Hence,  Semirotundum,  any  thing 
half  round;  hence,  a semicircular  sofa 
or  couch  for  reclining  on  at  table,  other- 
wise called  sigma.  °Apul.  Met.  5.  (But 
Ed.  Oudend.  reads  differently.) 
SeMIRuPTOS  (semi  Ac  ruptus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  half-torn,  half  broken  down.  Diet. 
Cretens. 

SeMIROTOS  (semi  Ac  rutus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 half  pulled  down,  half  destroyed  or  torn, 
fipiffaXyg.  Liv.  urbs.  Id.  mums. 

SeMIS  (probably  from  lipiav,  a halO, 
indecl.  half,  the  half  of  any  thing.  Co- 
lum. Hoc  est  semis,  h.  e.  that  is  the  half.  ' 
Vitruv.  Dividere  in  partes  undecim 
semis,  h.  e.  into  eleven  and  a half  parts. 

_ IT  Also,  half  an  as.  Horat. 

SeMISAUCHiS  (semi  Ac  saucius),  a,  um,  , 

3 adj.  half-wounded,  ripirpeorog.  Augus- 
tin. 1 1 

SeMISEPOLTGS  (semi  Ac  sepultus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  half-buried,  fiitiTa(pfig.  Ovid. 
SeMISeRMS  (semi  Ac  sermo),  6uis,  tu.  ' 
3 half  or  imperfect  language.  Hieron.  t 

SEMISICCOS  (semi  Ac  siccus),  a,  um,  , 
3 adj.  half-dry.  Pallad. 

SeMiSoMNIS,  e,  and  SeMISo.MNOS 
(semi  Ac  somnus),  a,  um,adj.  half-asleep,  ; 

• half-awake,  yplvnvog.  Cic.  Cum  illi 
spectarent  mimos  semisomni.  Ccel.  ap. 
Quintii.  Semisomno  sopore.  ,| 

SeMIS6NaNS  (semi  Ac  sonans),  tis,  adj. 

3 Imlf-sounding.  Apul.  Utera,  h.  e.  semi-  . 

vocalis.  ? 

SeMISoPITOS  (semi  Ac  sopitus),  a,  um,  i 
3 adj.  half-asleep,  fiinvrrvog.  Apul.  ! 

SeMIS5PoR0S  (semi  Ac  soporus),  a,  um,  \ 
3 adj . half-asleep.  Sidon.  | 

SEMISPATHA  (semi  Ac  spatha),  te,  f.  n ^ 
3 half -spatha,  h.  e.  a sword  which  is  smaller 
than  a spatha.  Veget.  i 

SEMISSaLIS  (semissis),  e,  adj.  relating 
3 to  half  an  as  or  a half.  Pandect,  usuiie, 
h.  e.  when,  of  a hundred  asses,  half  an 
as  is  paid  every  month,  h.  e.  six  per  cent. 
SeMISSaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Se- 
3 missalis.  Pandect,  coheres,  h.  e.  who 
inherits  a half. 

SEMISSIS  (semis  Ac  as),  is,  m.  the  half  of 
an  as,  a Roman  copper  coin.  Liv. 
Gracchus  legem  tulit  frumentariam, 
ut  semisse  et  triente  frumentum  plebi 
daretur.  — Hence,  Vatin,  in  Cic.  Ep.  i 
Homo  non  semissi.s,  h.  e.  a icorthless  I 
fellow.  — Also,  a gold  coin,  about  half  a 1 

ducat.  Lamprid.  in  Alex.  Sev.  39. I 

IT  Also,  the  half  of  any  thing.  Liv.  ^ 
agri.  Colum.  Duos  pedes  et  semis.«em,  I 
h.  e.  two  feet  and  a half.  — Hence,  Se- 
misses, six  per  cent.  ; properly,  when,  j 
of  a hundred  denarii,  asses,  &c.  half  a j 
denarius,  as,  Acc.  is  paid  monthly.  Cic.  | 

Semissibus  magna  copia  est,  h.  e.  much  ; 

money  may  be  had  a.t  six  per  cent.  — | 

Hence,  Colum.  Usurie  semissium,  h.  e.  j 
interest  at  sixper  cent.  Also,  adjectively.  j 
Pandect.  Usurte  semisses,  h.  e.  interest 

at  sixper  cent. IT  Also,  with  mathe-  ; 

maticians,  the  half  of  the  number  sir,  i 
h.e.  three.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  a semicir- 

cular instrument  with  which  horses  are  can- 
torized  to  effect  a cure.  Vitruv.  — Hence, 


I 


SEM 


SEM 


SETH 


Semisso,  as,  a.  1.  to  hum  or  cauterize  in 
the  said  manner.  Veg-et.  — PerIia[)S,  in 
botli  passages, sc/Hmis  denotes  the  meas- 
ure liovv  much  is  to  be  burnt. 

SkMTSSO,  as.  3 See  Seiiiissis,  at  the  end. 
BSMtShPINu!^  (semi  & supinus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half  or  partly  bent  backwards,  half- 
supiiifl,  fjixia-vTrrtos.  Ovid. 

Sk.MITA  (unc.),  ie,  f.  a narrow  toay,  path, 
fuot-paih,  Tpl0us,  o’ipni  wood. 

Lio.  Simul  in  silvam  ventum  est,  ubi 
plures  diversa?  semitie  erant,  cum  per- 
paucis via  divertit.  — Also,  in  a town, 
a narrow  street,  thoroughfare.  Cic.  An- 
gu.'^tissiime  .«emita;.  — Particularly,  the 
causeway  for  foot-passengers  in  a street. 

■ Plant.  Nec  quis(iuain  sit  tarn  opulentus, 
qui  mihi  obsistat  in  via,  quin  cadat, 
quin  capite  sistat  in  via  de  semita. 
Plin.  Arteria,  id  est  spiritus  semita. 

Clatidian.  liinai,  h.  e.  course. If  Fig- 

ur.  Phcedr.  Aisopi  semitam  feci  viam, 
h.  e.  have  enlarged  upon  his  subject.  Cic. 
Pecuniam,  qua  via  visa  est  exire, 
eadem  semita  revertisse,  h.  e.  in  the 
same  manner.  (But  it  seems  to  be 
preferable  to  read  qum  for  qua,  and  ean- 
dem. for  eadcin ; then  semita  would 
mean  secretly,  imperceptibly.)  Ilorat. 
vit;e — Hence,  a proverb,  of  persons 
who  would  advise  others,  but  are  not 
able  to  manage  their  own  affairs.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  Uni  sibi  semitam  non  sapiunt, 
alteri  monstrant  viam. 

SkMITaCTOS  (semi  & tactus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  half-touched.  Martial.  6,  74,  2.  irn- 
guento.  (Others  read  segmentatus.) 
ShMITARfdS  (semita),  a,  um,  adj.  ?-e- 
3 latiiig  to  or  to  be  found  in  foot-paths  and 
narrow  streets.  Catull.  mceclii. 
SK.MITATrM  (Id.),  by  by-roads  or  foot- 
3 paths.  Titian. 

^kAIITeCTuS  (semi  & tectus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  half-covered,  half-naked,  fjpiKaXvzr- 
Tof.  Senec. 

SeMIT6NIUM  (from  fipirbvtov,  or  from 

3 semi  &.  tonus),  ii,  n.  a half-tone,  semitone. 
Macrob.  somn.  Snip.  2,  1. 

Sic  MYTH  ACT  aTOS  (semi  & tractatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  half  treated  of,  imperfectly 
handled.  Tertull. 

SE.MTTllicPfDOS  (semi  <fc  trepidus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  half  trembling  or  afraid. 
Apul. 

SkMTTRITOS  (semi  & tritus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  half-threshed,  itpiTpi^fis.  Colum. 
SeMIVIeTOS  (semi  & vietus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  half-wrinkled,  half -withered.  Colum. 
SeMI  VIR  (semi  & vir),  iri,  rn.  half  a man, 
2 one  that  is  a man,  but  does  not  deserve 
this  name,  because  he  is  half  man  and 
half  beast,  as  a centaur.  Ovid.  Semivir 
Nessus.  Id.  Semivir  bos,  h.  e.  Mino- 
taurus. Or  because  he  has  been  castrated, 
or  otherwise  lost  his  manhood.  Plin. 
Testes  homini  tantum  injuria,  aut 
sponte  natura?  franguntur,  idque  ter- 
tium ab  hermapliroditis  et  spadonibus 
semiviri  genus  habent.  Or  because  he  is 
effeminate,  womanish.  Virg.  Paris  cum 
semiviro  comitatu  (in  this  passage  it 
is  used  adjectively.)  Id.  Phrygis  semi- 
viri. (Here  it  is  a term  of  reproach.)  — 
Also,  same  as  Pathicus.  Liv.  <iui  tarn 
atrocem  caedem  pertinere  ad  illos  semi- 
viros credebant. 

Semivivos  (semi  fe  vivus),  a,  um,  adj. 
half-alive,  half-dead,  almost  dead,  f)pl§ co- 
os. Cic.  Hominem  semivivum  reli- 
quit. — Figur.  Cic.  voces,  h.  e.  weak, 
faint,  not  lively.  Id.  Abjecti  hominis  et 
semivivi  furorem  fregistis. 
SEMIVOCALIS  (semi  & vocalis),  e,  adj. 

2 half-sounding,  half-vocal,  half  or  some- 
what approaching  the  human  voice,  ))p[- 
<Pcovos.  Varr.  In  tres  partes  instru- 
menti genus  dividunt,  vocale,  et  semi- 
vocale, et  mutum  : vocale,  in  quo  sunt 
servi : semivocale,  in  quo  sunt  boves : 
mutum,  in  quo  sunt  plaustra.  So  is 
Sigyium  militare  threefold,  according  to 
Feget.  vocale,  words,  semivocale,  trum- 
pets, horns,  &c.,  mutum,  h.  e.  vexilla. 
IT  Also,  approaching  vowels,  a semi- 
vowel. Quintii.  literfB,  or,  si/wpZj/,  semi- 
vocales, sc.  literae,  h.  e.  such  as  in  pro- 
nunciation begin  with  a vowel,  as,  P,  L, 
_M,  N,  11,  S,  X.  > . j . 

SkMIVOLOCER  (semi  & volucer),  ucris, 

Z Sere,  aiij.  half-winged.  Sidon,  puellae, 
h.  c.  the  sirens. 


SeMIOSTOLaNDOS  (semi  & ustulan- 
.3  dus),  a,  um,  adj.  to  be  half  burnt.  Suet. 
SeMIOSTOLATOS  (semi  & ustulatus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  half-burnt.  Cic. 
SeMIOSTOS,  and  SkMOSTOS  (semi  & 

2 ustus),  a,  um,  adj.  half-burnt,  roasted,  or 
scorched,  ypUaverros,  r]pt<pXcyfiS‘  Virg. 
and  Liv.  Semiustus.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 
Semustus. 

SEMIZONARIOS  (semi  & zona),  ii,  m. 

3 one  that  makes  semicinctia  or  small  gir- 
dles. Plant. 

Se  M NO  Ne  S , 11  rn , m . (I  Oerman  nation,  living 
between  the  rivers  Elbe  and  Vistula.  Tacit. 
SeMO  (for  semihomo,  or  semiherno),  onis, 
m.  Ovid.  Fast.  G,  214.  Clua?rebam, 
nonas  Sanco,  Fidione  referrem,  an  tibi, 
Semo  pater:  tunc  mihi  Sancus  ait: 
Cuicumque  ex  istis  dederis,  ego  munus 
habebo:  Nomina  trina  fero.  In  this 
passage,  Sancus,  Fidius  and  Semo  are 
one  and  the  same  god.  So,  also,  Liv. 
Bona  ( Vitruvii  damnati)  Semoni  Sanco 
censuerunt  consecranda.  — Ile  is,  per- 
haps, Hercules. 

SeMOBIALIS  (semodius),  e,  adj.  of  half 
2 a modms  or  peck.  Cato,  placenta. 
SeMODIOS  (for  semimodius),  i,  m.  half  a 

2 modius  or  peck,  fjpipdSiov.  Cato  and 
Colum. 

SEMONI  A,  ae,  f.  a certain  goddess.2Macrob. 
SeMoTe  (semotus),  adv.  separately.  Mur- 
'd cell.  Empir. 

SEMoTdS,a,  um,  particip.  from  semoveo. 

TT  Adj.  put  or  set  aside,  removed., 

separated,  distant,  diroxcopiaffeig.  Lu- 
cret. a curis.  Id.  cura,  for  a cura.  Cces. 
Locus  a militibus  semotus.  Ilirt.  Se- 
inotffi  partes  urbis,  h.  c.  remote,  distant. 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Or.  2.  dictio,  h.  e.  a .spealc- 
ing  in  private.  Lactant.  Nihil  a sapien- 
tis rationesemotius. 

SeM6V£5  (se  & moveo),  e3,6vi,6tum,  a. 

1 2.  to  remove  or  put  aside,  set  apart,  sepa- 
rate, put  away,  remove,  dTrox(^p(i<e.  Cic. 

aliquem  a liberir.  Id.  voluptatem. 

IT  See  also  Semotus,  a,  urn. 

SeMPER  (for  .semel  per),  adv.  once  for  all, 
always,  ever,  forever,  continually,  del. 
Terent,  nnd  Cic.  — With  a substantive 
it  is  used  for  sempiternus.  Terent.  He- 
ri .semper  lenitas.  Liv.  Hasdrubal  pa- 
ds semper  auctor.  — Sometimes  it  is 
redundant,  or  serves  to  give  force  to 
the  idea  expressed.  Terent.  Nunquam 
unum  intermittit  diem,  quin  semper  ve- 
niat. Cic.  Cum  ruri  assiduus  semper 
vixerit. 

SeMPkRFLoRIUM  (semper  & flos),  ii,  n. 

3 the  herb  evergreen  or  houseleek.  Apul. 
SEMPERVIVOS  (semper  & vivus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  always  living.  A pul.  Semperviva 

herba,  or,  simply,  Pallad.  Semperviva, 
or,  Plin.  Sempervivum,  h.  e.  the  herb 
hou.seleek  or  aygreen,  dst^coov. 
SEMPITERNE  (sempiternus),  adv.  always, 
3 continually,  perpetually,  for  aye.  Pacuv. 
SEMPITERNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  perpe- 
3 tuity,  eternity.  Apul. 

SeMPITERNo  (Id.),  adv.  always.  See 

2 Sempiternus. 

SEMPITERNOS  (semper),  a,  um,  adj. 
continual,  perpetual,  endless,  eternal,  ever- 
lasting, sempiternal,  dll  Sio^,  aicovios.  Cic. 
Ignis  Vestce  perpetuus  et  sempiternus. 
Id.  tempus.  Id.  vincula,  A.  e.  imprisonment 
for  life.  Id.  animos  esse  sempiternos. 
— Hence,  Sempiternum,  adv.  forever. 
Plant.  So,  also,  Cic.  Sempiterno,  sc. 
tempore,  h.  e.  always,  forever. 
SEMPRONIANOS  (Sempronius),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to, proceeding  from,  or  called 
after  Sempronius.  Cic.  senatuscon- 
sultum, h.  e.  relating  to  him.  Liv. 
clades. 

SEMPRoNIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Sempronius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Sempronian.  Liv.  lex  agraria.  Cic. 
lex  frumentaria. 

SEMONCIA  (for  semiuncia),  ae,  f.  half  an 

3 ounce ; the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  as, 

consequently  a small  coin.  Varr.  — HetK-.e, 
the  twenty-fourth  part  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Heres  ex  deunce  et  semuncia.  ■ >lum. 
jugeri.  Also,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  a 
pound,  half  an  ounce.  Cic.  auri.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Pers.  recti,  h.  e.  a grain  of 
sense.  Ascon.  Bona  ejus  semuncia 
venerunt. IT  Also,  a certain  imple- 

ment used  in  husbandry.  Cato.  R.  R.  10. 
(Some  explain  it  a sumptcr-saddle.) 


SEMONCIaLIS  (semuncia),  e,  adj.  con 
2 taining  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  as 
or  of  a pound,  of  half  an  ounce.  Plin. 
Semunciales  asses. 

SeMCNCTARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
2 as  Semuncialis.  Liv.  fenus,  h.  e.  ac- 
cording to  Ernesti,  when  for  a hundred 
asses  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  as  was 
paid  monthly,  consequently,  half  an  as 
yearly,  interest  at  a half  per  cent.  Oth- 
ers explain  it,  more  correctly,  six  per 
cent.  See  Unciarius. 

SEMURIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  name  of  a 
plain  near  Rome.  Cic. 

SEMOSTOS.  See  Semiustus. 

SENA,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Etruria,  now  Siena. 

If  Also,  a town  of  Umbria  on  the 

Adriatic,  now  Senigaglia.  Liv.  Here 
Livius  Salinator  defeated  Asdrubal. 
Hence,  Cic.  Brut.  18.  Proelium  Senense. 
SENACOLUM  (from  senatus,  us,  or  allied 
3 to  it),  i,  n.  a senate-house,  council-cham- 
ber, place  where  the  senate  met,  /SovXev- 
rypiov.  Varr. 

SEN  ARI6IMS  (dimin.  of  senarius),  a,  um. 
1 Cic.  versus,  A.  e.  verses  consisting  of  six 
feeL 

SENaRIOS  (sen:),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting 
of  six  things,  containing  six,  luraioq. 
Macrob.  numerus,  A.  e.  a six.  Cic.  ver- 
sus, or,  simply.  Senarius,  sc.  versus, 
A.  e.  a verse  consisting  of  six  feet,  usually 
iambic. 

SENATOR  (senex),  oris,  m.  a senator, 
member  of  the  senate,  particularly  at 
Rome,  ytpovaiaaTyg,  (SovXevTit^.  Cic. — 
Romulus  first  created  a hundred  sena- 
tors, which  number  wms  afterwards  in- 
creased to  two  hundred,  under  C.  Grac- 
chus to  three  hundred,  under  Sulla  to 
above  four  hundred,  under  Caesar  to 
nine  hundred, &c.  — The  senators  w'ere 
cre.ated,  at  the  time  of  the  republic,  by 
the  censor,  who  read  over  a list  of  them  ; 
those  w'hose  names  he  recited  were 
considered  senators ; and  those  who«e 
names  he  omitted,  ceased  to  be  sena- 
tors. — The  place  of  a senator  w as  not 
considered  as  an  office,  but  merely  as  a 
dignity  or  rank,  like  that  of  the  nobili 
in  Venice.  — A senator  was  required  to 
possess  property  to  the  amount  of  eight 
hundred  sesterces, in  order  that  he  might 
be  able  to  live  suitably  to  his  rank,  for 
he  did  not  receive  any  salary.  — A cer- 
tain age  wms  required,  probably,  the 
age  of  tw^enty-five.  — Senators  wore  a 
particular  kind  of  shoe  with  a half- 
moon, and  had  a separate  place  in  the 
theatre,  called  orchestra. 

SENaToRIOS  (senator),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a Roman  senator,  sena- 
torial, (iov'XevTiKoq.  Cic.  ordo,  A.  e. 
rank,  which  was  the  highest.  Cic. 
Verr.  1,  2.  consilium,  A.  e.  the  college  of 
judges,  which  consisted  of  senators.  Plin. 
Ep.  jus.  Sallust.  Homo  senatorius,  or, 
simply,  Senatorius,  A.  e.  one  who  belongs 
to  the  senate,  a senator. 

SENATOS  (senex),  us,  m.  a senate,  coun- 
cil, of  a state  or  town,  the  body  of  magis- 
trates, 0ovXrt,  yepovaia.  Cic.  — Particu- 
larly, tAe  seriate  o/  Rome-,  its  presidents 
were  at  first  the  kings,  and  afterwards 
the  consuls.  Cic.  In  senatum  venire,  A.  e. 
to  become  a senator,  or  to  come  to  the  assem- 
bly of  the  senate.  Id.  In  senatum  legere, 
A.  e.  to  make  or  elect  asenator.  Id.  Senatum 
cooptare,  A.  e.  to  elect  or  make  senators. 
Id.  Senatu  movere,  A.  e.  to  expel  from 
the  senate.  Liv.  Senatum  legere,  A.  e. 
to  call  over  the  senators,  recite  their  names. 
Cic.  convocare,  or,  Liv.  vocare,  A.  e. 
to  call  the  senators  together,  call  them 
to  a meeting,  calla  meetin(r  of  the  senators. 
Cic.  consultum,  or  senatusconsultum, 
A.  e.  a decree  of  thq^senate.  against  which  no 
protest  has  been  made.  Id.  Senatus  auc- 
toritas, A.  e.  a decree  or  judgment  of  the 
senate  protested  against.  — Especially, 
a meeting  of  the  senate.  Cic.  Sena- 
tum habere,  A.  e.  to  hold  a meeting  of 
the  senate.  Id.  dimittere,  or,  mittere, 
A.  e.  to  dismiss  the  senate,  close  the  meeting 
of  the  senate.  Id.  Eo  die  senatus  erat 
futiirus,  A.  e.  on  that  day  was  to  be  a meet- 
ing of  the  senate.  Id.  In  senatum  ve- 
nire, A.  e.  to  come  to  nr  attend  the  meeting 
of  the.  senate.  Id.  frequens,  A.  e.  attend-  ■ 
cd  by  such  a number  of  senators  as  was  re- 
quired Inform  a decree.  Id.  Batur  alicui 


SEiS 


SEN 


SEN 


i 


eenatus,  h,  e.  any  one  is  admitted  to  an 
audience  of  Ike  senate,  he  is  permitted  to 
appear  before  the  senate.  — Also,  the  place 
where  the  senators  sit  together,  as,  in  the 
theatre,  the  senators'  seats,  Sueton.  In 
senatu  sedere.  — The  genit.  Senati  is 
found  in  Plant.,  Sallust.,  and  Cic.  m 
CcBcil.  Ed.  Ern. 

SENATUSCONSULTUM,  or  SENA- 
TUS CONSULTUM.  See  Senatus. 

S£N£CA,  ae,  in.  a name  of  several  Romans. 
The  most  celebrated  of  them  are : M. 
Annaeus  Seneca,  a rhetorician  tinder 
Augustus  and  Tiberius  ; and  his  son,  L. 
Annams  Seneca,  distinguished  as  a phi- 
losopher, who  was  tutor  to  the  emperor 
Nero,  who  afterwards  commanded  him 
to  destroy  himself.  — There  was  also  a 
tragic  poet  by  the  name  of  Seneca,  but 
what  Seneca  was  the  author  of  these 
tragedies,  is  not  decided. 

S£N£Cr6  (senex),  6nis,  m.  a Roman  fam- 
ily name. IT  Also,  an  herb  ; same  as 

Erigeron.  Plin.  11  Also,  same  as 

Senex.  Afran.  ap.  Prise. 

S£NkCTX,  se,  f.  See  Senectus,  a,  urn.  2 

S£NeCT&S  (senex),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  aged. 

2 Lucret,  membra.  Sallust,  corpus.  Plant. 
.lEtas  senecta,  h.  e.  old  age.  — Hence,  Se- 
necta, suhst.  sc.  tetas,  old  age.  Ilor.  Non 
turpem  senectam  degere.  Virg.  Vires 
ultra  sortemque  senectce.  . Terent.  In 
senecta,  h.  e.  in  old  age.  Tacit,  extre- 
ma.— Also,  of  animals,  plants,  and 
other  things.  Virg.  equi.  Plin.  cer- 
vi. Id.  ulmorum.  Id.  margariUe. 

Also,  of  wine.  JMartial. 11  Also,  the 

slough  which  a serpent  yearly  casts  off. 

Plin.  Senectam  exuere. 11  Also,  for 

Senex.  Sil.  8,  6. 

S£NeCT0S  (Id.),  utis,  f.  age,  old  age, 
yrjpas.  Cic.  Vixit  ad  summam  senec- 
tutem. J\rep.  Ad  extremam  senectu- 
tem, h.  e.  to  extreme  old  age.  Virg. 
Cruda  viridisque  senectus.  — Also,  of 
animals.  Plin.  Senectus  in  equis  et 
ceteris  veterinis  intelligitur  dentium 
brochitate.  — Figur.  Cic.  Oratio  ple- 
na literatai  senectutis. H Also,  the 

age  of  a thing,  long  duration.  Ovid. 
cariosa,  sc.  tabellarum.  Juvenal,  vini. 
IT  Also,  morosity,  austereness,  grav- 
ity of  old  age.  Horat.  Ep.  13, 5.  — Hence, 
uncleanliness,  squalor,  slovenliness.  Clau- 
dian.  — Also,  laziness,  inactivity,  slow- 
ness. Val.  Flacc.  — Also,  hoariness, 

hoary  hairs.  Virg.  .Mn.  5,  416. 

IT  Also,  old  age,  h.  e.  old  persons.  Cic. 

Senectus  semper  agens  aliquid.  

IT  Also,  the  slough  which  a serpent  yearly 
casts  off.  Plin. 

SeNeNSIS,  e.  See  Sena. 

S£N£6  (senex),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  he  old  or 

3 aged,  be  advanced  in  years,  yrtpao).  Ca- 
tuli.— Figur.  to  be  weak,  feeble.  Pacuv. 
— Perf.  senui,  seems  to  belong  to  Senesco. 

S£NeSC6  (seneo),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to  groio 

I  old,  become  aged,  yypdaKO).  Cic.  Senes- 
cit ajtas.  Suet.  Avus  senuit.  — — 11  Al- 
so, to  grow  old  in  any  thing.  Liv.  Cum 

- diis  homir.ibusque  accusandis  senesce- 
ret.   IT  Also,  to  decrease  with  years  or 

time,  to  become  weak,  feeble  or  inactive. 
Cic.  Seriescit  laus.  Liv.  bellum.  Cic. 
arbor  cum  luna.  JVepos.  Opes  senesce- 
re. Cic.  and  Plin.  Luna  senescens, 
h.  e.  waning.  Cic.  Hiems  senescens, 
h.  e.  drawing  to  an  end.  Liv.  pugna. 
Ovid.  amor.  Varr.  Ne  desiderio  (agni) 
senescant,  h.  e.  grow  lean.  Liv.  vitia. 
Id.  Hannibalem  fama  senescere  et  viri- 
bus, h.  e.  to  decline.  Plin.  Smaragdi 
senescunt,  h.  e.  lose  their  color.  Id.  Ca- 
seus senescit.  — Senescendus,  a,  um, 
that  is  io  become  old,  or  will  become  old. 

Varr.  homo. IT  Senescere,  of  men 

who  increase  in  years  and  decline  in 
strength,  to  become  old;  so.  Consene- 
scere and  Senem  fieri. — Also,  Senescere, 
of  things  which  decrease  through  age 
or  time,  as  fame,  &c. ; or  which  spoil, 
as,  vinegar,  flesh,  &c. ; for  which  lat- 
ter Veterascere  is  also  used.  Vetuste- 
scere or  Vetustisccre,  of  things  which 
improve  by  age. 

SENioX  (unc.),  senis,  adj.  compar,  senior, 
old,  aged,  advanced  in  years,  ancient,  ira- 
Ovid.  mWvs.  Id.  cervus. 
Id.  Anniseniores.  C/r.Gture  vis est senior, 
quarn  setas  nopulorum.  Martial,  autuin-i 
rius,  h.  e.  old  wine.  — Also,  savoring  \ 


of  age,  mature,  manly.  Cic.  Senior  oratio, 
quam  illa  totas  ferebat,  h.  e.  seemed  to  be 

above  his  years. IT  Also,  subst.  Senex, 

senis,  m.  and  f.  an  oldman,  an  old  woman, 
yepwv,  ypavs.  Cic.  Senes  stulti.  So,  al- 
so, Senior,  an  old  man,  elder.  Virg.  Vix 
ea  fatus  erat  senior,  h.  e.  the  aged  sire. 
Also,  as  a term  of  respect  or  endearment.. 
Thus  Lucilius,  who  was  forty-six  years 
old,  is  called  by  Horat.  Senex.  But  it 
may  also  mean  old,  an  old  man,  lov  senex 
is  not  always  a person  above  sixty  or 
seventy.  Hannibal,  for  instance,  as  he 
returned  from  Italy,  called  himself,  ac- 
cording to  Livy,  senex,  though  he  was 
certainly  not  fifty  years  of  age,  — Ac- 
cording to  Varr.  ap.  Censorin.  14.  all 
persons  between  forty  and  sixty  are 
called  seniores.  — So,  also,  Liv.  Senio- 
res Patrum  ; in  this  passage  juniores  are 

opposed  to  seniores. IT  Plant.  Seni- 

_cem,/u;-  senem. 

SeNI  (sex),  ae,  a,  adj.  six,  distributively, 
six  each.  Liv.  Cum  in  sex  partes  divisus 
exercitus  senis  horis  in  orbem  succederet 
preeUo,  six  hours  each  division.  Plin.  Als- 
tus  maris  senis  semper  horis  reciproci, 
every  six  hours.  Id.  Digiti  quibusdam  in 
manibus  seni,  six  on  each  hand.  Colum. 
Non  debent  amplius  quam  terna  pavo- 
nina et  sena  generis  sui  fovere,  three 
and  six  at  once.  Plin.  Militibus  singulis 
data  sena  millia  sestertium,  six  thousand 
each.  Curt.  Senos  viros  singuli  currus 

vehebant,  each  chariot  carried  six.  

If  Also,  six,  as  a cardinal  number.  Cic. 
Pueri  annorum  senum  septenumque  de- 
num, sixteen  and  seventeen  years  old. 
Ovid.  Post  decies  senos  annos,  after  six- 
ty years. 

SENiCA  (senex),  ae,  m.  or  f.  same  as  Se- 

3 nex.  Plant. 

SENIChLOS  (dimin.  of  senex),  i,  m.  a 

3 sormj  little  old  man  ; an  old  dotard,  yepov- 
Tiov.  Apul. 

SeNIHeNi,  and  SeNI  DeNI,  tB,a,  sixteen, 
distributively.  Liv.  Ut  tribuni  militum 
senideni  in  quatuor  legiones  a populo 
crearentur. IT  Also,  without  distri- 

bution, sixteen.  Vitruv.  Latitudo  ejus 
ne  minus  pedum  senumdenum.  Cic. 
Pueri  annorum  senum  septenumque  de- 
num, h.  e.  sixteen  and  seventeen  years  old. 

SENILIS  (senex),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  old  men  or  old  women,  yepovriKbs.  Cic. 
prudentia,  h.  e.  of  an  old  man.  Id.  sta- 
tua, h.  e.  in  the  form  of  an  old  man.  Ov- 
id. anni.  Id.  Turpe  senilis  amor,  h.  e. 
senis.  Plin.  Ulcera  senilia,  h.  e.  se- 
num. Id.  juventa,  h.  e.  having  an  aged 
ajrpcarance.  Horat.  Seniles  partes  juve- 
ni mandare.  Tacit,  adoptio,  h.  e.  by  an 
old  man.  Hence,  Ovid,  hiems,  h.  e.  old 
age.  Apul.  Senile  illud  facinus,  h.  e. 
that  wicked  old  woman. 

SENILITER  (senilis),  adv.  after  the  man- 

2 ver  of  old  persons.  Quintii. 

SeNI6  (seni),  6nis,  m.  the  number  six  at 

2 dice,  £(ds.  Sueton.  Senionem  mittere, 
h.  e.  to  throw  the  dice  in  such  a manner 
that  each  of  them  shows  the  number  six. 

SENIOR.  See  Senex. 

SeNIPeS  (seni  & pes),  edis,  adj.  of  six  feet. 

3 Sidon,  stilus,  h.  e.  versus  sex  pedum. 

SENIuS  (senex),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  aged. — 

Hence,  Senius,  an  old  man.  Cic.  Hie 
senius.  Terent.  Illum  senium  perdant. 

Sil.  Alquat  senium  (acc.). IT  Senium, 

subst.  age,  old  age,  yfjpas.  Stat.  Adras- 
tus teger  senio,  with  the  infirmities  of  old 
age.  Tacit.  Curvata  senio  membra.  — 
Also,  long  duration.  Liv.  tabis.  — Also, 
moroseness,  peevishness,  ill  humor.  Ho- 
rat. Camense.  — Also,  vexation,  trouble, 
chagrin,  mortification.  Plant.  Id  illi  se- 
nio est.  — Also,  pain,  sorrow,  grief.  Cic. 
Tota  civitas  confecta  senio  est. — Also, 
decrease,  decline,  weakness.  Plin.  lunae, 
k.  e.  the  moon  in  her  last  quarter.  Cic. 
Senio  alebant  sui,  for  suo.  — Also,  old 
dirt  or  filth,  squalor.  Sil.  Senium  repel- 
lere templis.  — Also,  slowness,  inactivi- 
ty. Senec.  Torpor  mentis  ac  senium. 
— Also,  an  old  man.  Lucil.  ap.  Donat. 
Te,  senium  atque  insulse  sophista. 

SENS,  onis,  Plur.  Senones,  um,  m.  a people 
of  Gallia  Lugdunensis,  near  the  modern 
Sens. IT  Also,  a people  of  Upper  Ita- 

li/ descended  from  them,.  Liv.  — Hence, 

I Senonicus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
Senones.  Gell.  bellum. 

816 


SeNSaTOS  (sensus),  a,  um,  adj.  gifted 
3 with  sense,  wise,  intelligent.  Jul.  Fimnic. 
SeNSIBILIS  (sentio),  e,  adj.  sensible,  per- 

2 ccptible  by  the  senses,  aia^rjTUi.  Vitruv. 
and  Senec. 

SeNSIBILITaS  (sensibilis),  atis,  f.  the 

3 sense  or  meaning  of  words.  JVun. 
SENSIBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  by  the  senses, 
o sensibly,  aio^riTws.  Arnob.  commovere. 
SeNSICOLiiS  (dimin.  of  sensus),  i,  m.  a 

2 small  sentence,  or  a trifiing  thought  or 
sentiment.  Quintii. 

SeNSIFER  (sensus  & fero),  era,  erum, 

^ causing  feeling  or  sense.  Lucret. 

SeNSjFICO  (sensificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

3 sensible.  Martian.  Capell. 

Se;NSIFICOS  (sensus  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 making  sensible,  causing  sensation,  aia^y- 

paroiroios.  Macrob. 

SeNSILIS  (sentio),  e,  adj.  sensible,  that 
3 may  he  perceived  by  the  senses.  Lucret. 
SeNSIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  little  and  little,  insen- 
sibly, imperceptibly,  by  degrees,  gradually, 
<Ol.oXt},  ypipa.  Cic.  Sensirn  sine  sensu 
senescit  stas.  Phwdr.  gaudere,  h.  e, 
jnoderate.  Oell.  pavescere,  h.  e.  leviter. 
SeNSOaLIS  (sensus),  e,  adj.  sensible,  en- 
3 dowed  with  sen.se,  sensual.  Tert.ull. 
SeNSOaLITaS  (sensualis),  atis,  f.  sensi 
3hility.  Tertull. 

SeNSoS,  a,  um.  See  Sentio. 

SeNSOS  (sentio),  us,  m.  sensation,  feeling, 
perception,  sense.  Cic.  doloris.  Id.  ani- 

iti  >• _1T  Also,  sense,  the  faculty  or  power 

of  perceiving,  a'laSi/pa,  alaSyais.  Cic. 
Sensus  autem  interpretes  ac  nuntii  re- 
rum, in  capite,  collocati  sunt.  Id.  vi- 
dendi.   IT  Also,  feeling,  emotion,  af- 

fection, passion.  Cic.  amoris.  Id.  Oratio 

sensus  habeat. IT  Also,  feeling,  sense, 

understanding,  capacity,  comprehension, 
notion,  idea.  Cic.  Ab  imperitorum  in- 
telligentia  sensuque  disjunctum.  Id. 
Oratio  a nostris  sensibus  abhorrebat. 
Id.  Vulgaris  popularisque  sensus.  — 
Hence,  Communis  sensus  denotes,  with 
Cicero,  the  universal  feeling  of  men, moral 
feeling,  h.  e.  which  all  men  have,  as,  in 
judging  of  truth  and  untruth,  right  and 
wrong,  also  called  by  him  communes  ho- 
minum sensus.  In  the  time  of  Augustus 
and  afterwards,  it  denoted  common 
sense  or  understanding.  Horat.,  Pheedr. 
and  Quintii.  — Hence,  a perception  nr 
idea  of  a thing  present,  consciou.sn  ess.  Cic. 
Esse  in  morte  sensum.  — Also,  reason, 
understanding.  Pandect.  Animal  quod 
sensu  caret.  — Also,  the  sense,  meaning, 
notion,  signification  of  a word.  Ovid.  Is 
verbi  sensus.  Quint.il.  Ambiguitas  qu® 
turbare  potest  sensum.  Id.  Priusquam 
sensum  invenerint.  — Also,  taste,  in 
judging  of  any  thing ; a perception  of 
beauty.  Cic.  Mirari  solebam,  istum  in 
his  ipsis  rebus  aliquem  sensum  habere. 
— Also,  a thought  expressed  in  words,  a 
sentence,  period.  Quintii.  Fed  nunc  id 
volunt,  ut  omnis  locus,  omnis  sensus  in' 
fine  sermonis  feriat  anrern.  {d.  acer. 
— Also,  an  opinion,  thought,  sentiment', 
m plur.  sentiments,  feelings.  Cic.  Sen- 
sum  deponere.  Id.  Nostri  sensus  con- 
gruebant. JVepos.  Sensus  suos  alicui 
aperire.  Cic.  Vultus  sensus  animi  ple-r 
riimque  indicat.  Id.  Nemo  in  terris  est 
mihi  tam  consentientibus  sensibus,  A.  e. 
whose  min  d so  entirely  accords  toith  my  own. 
SeNTeNTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  opinion,  idea, 
thought  in  the  mind,  opposed  to  the 
expression  thereof.  Cic.  Sententiam 
fronte  tegere.  Id.  aperire.  Id.  mu- 
tare. Id.  In  hac  sum  sententia,  ut, 
«fcc.  Id.  In  sententia  manere,  or  per- 
manere. Id.  Ex  animi  sententia  jurare, 
h.  e.  according  to  one's  real  opinion,  sin- 
cerely, in  earnest,  Kara  yvoopr/v.  Hence, 
Id.  Ex  sententia,  h.  e.  agreeably  to  one's 
wish,  Kara  yvoipyv.  Cic.  de  Orat.  2,  64. 
Ridicule  etiam  illud  L.  Porcius  Nasica 
censori  Catoni : Ex  tui  animi  sententia 
{I ask  you  upon  your  conscience)  tu  uxorem 
habes?  Non  hercule,  inquit,  ex  mei 

animi  sententia  (to  my  liking).  

IT  Also,  an  opinion  observable  or  expressed. 
Cic.  De  sententia  alicujus,  h.  e.  agreea- 
bly with  any  one's  opinion.  So,  also.  Id. 
Ex  sententia  senatus.  Id.  Mea  senten- 
tia, h.  e.  in  my  opinion  or  judgment,  as  I 
conceive,  as  I think  or  imagine.  — Hence, 
the  opinion  or  vote  of  senators  in  the 
senate-house.  Cic.  Sententiam  dicere, 


I 


u 


,i 

i 

l| 

:! 

'1 


SEN 


SEP 


SEP 


sr,  Id.  ferre,  or,  Liv.  dare,  h.  e.  to  give 
hts  opinion  or  vote,  to  vote.  I L In  sen- 
teritiairi  aliciijus  discedere,  li.  e.  to  as- 
sent to  one’s  opinions,  Cic.  referre,  h.  e. 
to  deliver,  — Uf  judges,  a vote,  jndg- 
incnt,  sentcaee.  Cic.  Seuteiitiaui  ferre, 
or  dicere,  A.  e.  to  vote.  — Also,  a vote  of 
the  people  in  the  comitia.  Cic.  Sententiam 

ferre. If  Also,  wisdom,  understanding. 

Cic.  Non  viribus  res  inagnie  geruntur, 
sed  sententia. IF  Also,  sense,  mean- 

ing, signification,  acceptation  of  a word, 
Suivuta.  Cic.  Sub  voce  sententiam  sub- 
jicere, A.  e.  to  connect  a meaning  with  a 
word.  Id.  Id  liabet  lianc  sententiam,  A.  e. 

means  or  implies  this. IF  Also,  the 

purport,  amount,  or  suhstance  of  what  is 
said.  Cic.  concionis.  Liv.  and  Cic.  In 
hauc  sententiam,  A.  e.  to  this  effector  pur- 
port.   IF  Also,  a thought,  sentence,  pe- 

riod. Cic.  Phil.  13,  10.  — Hence,  particu- 
larly, a witty  or  wise  saying,  a sentiment, 
maxim,  apophthegm.  Cic.  acuta.  Id.  gra- 
vis. — Also,  a speech  delivered  in  the  sen- 
ate, in  so  far,  as  itdevelopes  more  par- 
ticularly the  opinion  of  the  senator. 
Qaintil.  Ciceronis  sententia;  et  con- 
ciones. — Also,  an  oration  or  composi- 
tion on  a saying.  Quintii.  1,  9,  3. 

IF  Also,  a resolution,  intention,  purpose, 
design.  Cic.  Si  honestatem  tueri  sen-| 
tenUa  est.  Id.  Sententiam  mutare. 
Id.  In  sententia  manere.  Liv.  Hanni- 
bali sententia  stetit,  A.  c.  his  resolution 
or  purpose  was  fixed. 

BS-NTENTlALITeR  (from  sententialis,  or 
3 sententia),  adv.  in  the  form  of  a sentence 
or  maxim,  yviopoXoytKWi.  Tertull. 
SkNTeNT15LA  (dimin.  of  sententia),  a;, 
f.  a little  or  short  sentence  or  sentiment, 
yvMp.L(]tov,  pyoei6iov.  CiC. 
SkNTkNTIOSk  (sententiosus),  adv.  sen- 

tentiously,  pithily.  Cic.  IF  Also,  by 

witty  sayings.  Cic. 

SkNTkNTIoSOS  (sententia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full  of  thoughts,  sententious,  especially, 
full  of  witty  thoughts.  Cic. 
SkNTICeTUM  (sentis),  i,  n.  a place  full 
3 of  briers,  dKUv^edou.  Plant. 
seNTreOSOS  (id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
3 briers,  thorny,  dKau^coSyg.  Figur. 
fifran.  verba.' 

SfiA^riNA.  (line.),  JP,  f.  the  filth  that  collects 
in  the  bottom  of  a ship,  bilge-water  or 
' bulgc-ioater.  Plin.  navitim.  Cccs.  Mi- 
lites conflictati  sentina;  vitiis.  — Hence, 
figur.  of  the  lowest  and  worst  of  the  peo- 
ple, the  rabble,  canaille,  dregs  of  a state 
or  city,  refuse.  CFc.  reipublica;.  Id.  m- 
his.  Fal.  Max.  e.vercitus.  — Also,  the 
bottom  of  a ship  where  the  bilge-water  col- 
lects. ilence,  figur.  Cic.  Sedebamus  in 
puppi,  nunc  autem  vix  est  in  sentina  lo- 
cus, A.  e.  in  the  lowest  part  of  the  state. 

IF  Also,  water  that  makes  its  way  into 

a ship.  Senec.  Navis,  quin  sentinain  tra- 
hit, A.  e.  that  lets  in  water,  leaks. 
SeNTINaCOLUM  (sentino),  i,  n.  an  in- 
3 strument  for  drawing  out  the  bilge-water, 
a pump.  Paulin.  JSTolan. 

SENTrNAT61l  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 pumps  thebilge-icatcr  from  a ship.  Paulin. 
Molan. 

SeNTINS  (sentina),  as,  a.  1.  [o  pump  out 
3 the  bilge-water  from  a ship.  P^.idin.  Molun. 
SeNTINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 bil'/e-water.  Cato,  navis. 

SeNTINUJM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Umbria.  — 
Ilence,  Sentinas,  atis,  adj.  belonging  to 
it.  Liv.  ager.  Frontin.  In  Sentinate. 
for  in  agio  Sentinate. 

SicNTiNuS,  i,  m.  a god  who  loas  supposed 
^ to  give  to  new-born  children  their  senses, 
jiugustin. 

SeNTI6  (unc.),  is,  nsi,nsum,  a.  4.  to  rf/s- 
cern  by  the  senses,  be  sensible  of,  perceive, 
feel,  aiVS’di/opai,  sensu  percipio.  Lucret. 
odores.  Cic.  suavitatem  cibi.  Piant. 
sonitum,  I perceive  or  hear.  Lucret. 
Sentire  sonare.  Id.  dolorem.  Id.  co- 
lorem, A.  e.  to  see.  Plin.  paralysin  et 
morbos  articularios,  A.  e.  to  be  afflicted 
with.  Hence,  Ovid.  Sentire  aliquem, 
A.  e.  to  have  carnal  knowledge  of  any  one. 
— Hence,  to  feel,  experience  to  one's  hurl. 
C(Bs.  Q,uid  sensisset  ad  Avaricum.  Te- 
rent. Sentiet,  qui  vir  sim,  A.  e.  she  shall 
find  to  her  cost.  Horat.  Philippos.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  feel.  Plin. 
Vites  orbitas  vinculi  sentiunt.  Id. 
Gemma  ignem  nou  sentiens,  A.  e.  not  af- 

103 


fected  by.  Liv.  Ora  senserat  vastatio- 
nem.— Also,  to  be  liable,  or  subject  to, 
suffer,  be  afflicted  with.  Plin.  morbos. 

Id.  Radi.x  celeriter  cariem  sentit. 

IF  Also,  of  the  mind,  to  see,  perceive, 
notice,  observe,  discover.  Cws.  At  hostes, 
posteaquam  e.v  nocturno  fremitu  de  pro- 
fectione eorum  senserunt,  (fcc.  for  pro- 
fectionem. Cic.  Sentit  animus  .«e  mo- 
veri. Id.  Siquid  est  in  me  ingenii, 
quod  sentio,  quam  sit  e.xigiium,  A.  e. 
I am  perfectly  sensible,  I am  well  aware. 
Terent.  Inepta  esse  sentio.  — Hence, 
to  know.  Cic.  Ex  quo  fonte  hauriam, 
sentio.  Cms.  Plus  de  victoria  sentire, 
A.  e.  to  be  wiser,  know  more  or  see  far- 
ther.   IF  Also,  to  think,  judge,  he  of 

opinion,  imagine,  suppose,  deem.  Cic. 
Causa  htec  inventa  sola,  in  qua  omnes 
sentirent  idem.  Id.  Recte  sentire.  Id. 
Jocasne  an  ita  sentiens,  A.  c.  being  se- 
riously of  this  opinion.  Id.  humiliter, 
A.  e.  to  have  low  sentiments.  Id.  de  ali- 
quo mirabiliter,  A.  e.  to  judge  excellently 
of  any  one,  to  have  a high  opinion  of  him. 
Id.  cum  aliquo,  or.  Plant,  ab  aliquo,  A.  e. 
to  be  of  the  same  opinion  with  any  one, 
be  of  the  same  way  of  thinking,  entertain 
the  same  sentiments  as,  be  on  his  side.  So, 
also,  Oell.  pro  alicujus  causa.  — Hence, 
partic.  Sensus,  a,  um.  Cic.  LFt  sensurn 
e.st.  Heni:e,  plur.  ‘tiensa,  thoughts,  ideas, 

conceptions.  Cic.  mentis. FF  Also,  to 

give  one’s  opinion,  to  vote.  Cic.  Sed  ego 
cum  sensissem,  de  iis,  qui  exercitus  ha- 
berent, sententiam  oportere,  &c. 

FF  Terent.  Sensti,/or  sensisti. 

SeNTIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a brier,  bramble, 
thorn,  uLKav^a.  Colum.  Liberantur  arva 
sentibus.  Id.  Grieci  Kvv6g(iaTov,  nos 

sentem  canis  appellamus. FF  It  is 

used  as  n.  feminine  by  Ovid.  Sentes  nat®. 
SeNTISCS  (incept,  of  sentio),  is,  n.  3. 
3 to  observe,  perceive.  Lucret. 

SeNTIX  (sentis),  icis,  m.  same  as  Cynos- 
3 batos.  jlpul. 

SkNToSDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./«ZI  of  thorns, 
3 thorny.  Paulin.  Molan. 

SeNTOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  rugged, 
3 not  smooth,  thorny,  brambly,  dsuv^ebSys. 
Virg.  Loca  senta  situ,  or,  Ovid.  Loca 
senta,  h.  e.  rough,  not  cultivated.  Terent. 
homo,  A.  e.  perhaps,  lean,  whose  bones 
show  themselves. 

SgoRSUM,  and  S£oRSuS,  adv.  See 
Seors2is,  a,  um.  • 

S26RS0S  (for  sevorsus,  from  se  & vorto, 
3 or  verto),  a,  um,  adj.  apart,  not  common 
with  others,  separate  from  others.  Cato. 
vocabulum.  — Hence,  Seorsus,  or  Seor- 
sum, adv.  apart,  asunder,  one  from  an- 
other, separately,  Kara  pSvag. 

Terent.  Omnibus  gratiam  habeo,  et  se- 
orsum tibi,  A.  e.  especially,  particularly. 
Plant.  Pr.Titerea  centum  denaria  seorsus. 
— It  is  ahso  followed  by  a,  h.  e.  apart 
from,  without.  Sallust.  Oui  plerumque 
seorsum  a rege  exercitum  ductare.  Ccel. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Seorsum  a collega  puto  mi- 
hi omnia  paranda,  .duct,  ad  Herenn. 
Seorsum  tractandum  est  hoc  ab  illo. 
Plant.  Abs  te  seorsum  sentio,  A.  e.  am 
not  of  your  opinion.  — Also,  with  a sim- 
ple ablat.  Lucret.  Seorsum  corpore, 

A.  e.  without  a body. FF  With  poets  it 

is  a dissyllable.  , 

SePaR  (se  &.  par),  aris,  adj.  separate, 

3 apart,  different.  Val.  Place. 
SePaRaBiLTS  (separo),  e,  adj.  that  can 
1 be  separated  or  severed,  separable,  %wp£- 
(TTOf.  _ Cic. 

S£PX.RaTe  (separatus),  adv.  separately. 

1 Cic.  Separatius. 

SePARaTIM  (Id.),  separately,  apart,  in 
particular,  %co/)Ff.  Cic.  Separatim  se- 
mel, iterum  cum  universis.  Liv. 
Castra  separatim  habebant.  — Also, 
with  a.  Cic.  Dii  separatim  ab  univer- 
sis singulos  diligunt.  Id.  Niliil  sepa- 
ratim a reliquis  civibus,  A.  e.  nothing 
that  does  not  concern  the  other  citizens  also. 

FF  Also, /or  in  abstracto.  Cic.  Or. 

_2,  27 ._ 

SePaRaTIo  (separo),  onis,  f.  a separa- 
f tion,  dipoptcnidg.  Cic. 

SePARaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  separa- 
3 tmg.  Diomed. 

SePaKaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a separator, 

3 ’xiopiaryg.  Tertull. 

SePaRaTIIIX  (separator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
3 separates  Augustin. 

817 


SePARaTOS  (separo),  us,  m.  a division. 
Apul. 

SePARaTO.S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  separo. 

IF  Adj.  separate,  distinct,  particular, 

different.  Cic.  volumen.  Id.  Invent.  1, 
18.  e.xordium  (where  it  is  explained). 
Mcp.  Separatis  temporibus,  A.  e.  at  differ- 
ent limes.  Tertull.  Separatior. 

SePARS  (se  & pare),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1. 
to  separate,  part,  x'opiti^M,  dtpopi^o).  Cic. 
bella  ab  historiis  suis  perpetuis.  Also, 
without  a.  Ovid.  Seston  Abydena  se- 
parat urbe  fretum, FF  See,  also.  Se- 

paratus, a,  um. 

SKPSLTBIFjIS  (sepelio),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 be  put  aside,  buried  or  concealed.  Plant. 
stultitia. 

SEP£LF6,  is,  pelivi  and  pelii,  pultum,  a. 
4.  to  bury,  inter,  ^durco.  Cic.  e Legg. 
xii.  tab.  ilominern  mortuum  in  urbe  ne 
sepelito.  Ovid.  ossa.  — Also,  to  burn. 
Sueton.  Dom.  1.5.  — Hence,  figur.  7’e- 
rent.  Se[)ultus  sum,  A.  e.  I am  undone, 
I am  lost,  lam  a dead  man,  it  is  all  over 
with  me.  Ovid.  Fama  sepulta,  A.  e. 
exstincta.  Cic.  Bellum  sepultum.  A.  e. 
suppressed  or  ended.  Plant.  Sornii’.'.m 
sepelire,  A.  e.  to  drive  away  or  end.  Cic. 
dolorem,  A.  e.  to  hide,  cover,  conceal. 
Virg.  Somno  vinoque  sepultus,  A.  e. 
buried  as  it  were  in  sleep  and  wine,  render- 
ed senseless  by  wine  and  sleep,  in  the  deep- 
est sleep  and  intoxication.  Cic.  Patria 
sepulta.  Horat.  Inertia  sepulta,  A.  e. 
inersa  otio.  Id.  H®c  sunt  in  gremio 
sepulta  consulatus  tui,  for  sublata. 
Virg.  Custode  sepulto,  A.  c.  pvt  to  sleep. 

FF  The  perfect  sepeli  is  found  in 

Pers. — Sepelitus,  for  sepultius,  in  Cato  ap. 

Priscian. FF  Efferre,  to  carry  out  to 

burial : Sepelire,  tobuiy,  inter  : Ilumare, 
to  bury  in  the  ground,  put  into  a grave  ; 
Plin.  7,  .54,  .55.  Sepultus  intelligitur  quo- 
quo  modo  conditus,  humatus  vero  humo 
contectus  (Compare  Cic.  legg.  2,  22) : 
Tumulare,  to  cover  with  a mound.  Se- 
pelire and  humare  are  however,  also 
used,  as  ^dvreiv,  of  burning,  though, 
rarely. 

SEPES  '(sex  & pes),  edis,  m.  and  f.  of  six 

3 feet,  t^dnovg.  Apul. 

SePeS,  or  SADPiS  (perhaps  from  apKog),. 
is,  f.  a hedge,  fence,  (j)payp6g,  (Ppdypa. 
Cms.  Densissim®  sepes.  Colum.  Vivam 
sepem  structili  pr®tulerunt,  a quick- 
set  hedge.  Virg.  Segeti  piffitendere  se- 
pem. — Ilence,  any  inclosure.  Ovid. 
portarum.  Cic.  Stridor  adaugescit  sco- 
pulorum s®pe  repulsus. FF  Smps  i.s 

also  found.  Val.  Flacc. 

SePIA  {ayitia),  ®,  f.  the  cuttle-fish.  Cic. 
The  black  juice  of  this  fish  was  for- 
merly used  in  writing.  — Hence,  ink. 
Pers. 

SePICCiLA,  or  S^EPiCCiLA  (dimin.  of 

3 sepes),  ®,  f.  a little  hedge.  Apul. 

SePiMEN,  or  SAlPIMEN(sepio,  or  s®pio), 

3 Inis,  n.  a heda-e,  fence,  inclosure.  Apul. 

SePIMeNTUM,  or  SAFPiMeNTUM  (Id.), 
i,  n.  a hedge,  fence,  inclosure.  Cic. 

SePIS,  and  S.iEPr5  (sepes,  or  s®pes),  is, 
psi,  ptuni,  a.  4.  to  hedge  in,  fence,  (ppdr- 
rLO,7:tptpdXXnpai.  Colum,  segetem.  Liv. 
valhirn  arboribus.  Figur.  Cic.  locum 

cogitatione.  FF  Also,  to  surround 

with  any  thing,  to  inclose,  environ.  Mcp. 
urbem  muris.  Cic.  oppidum  castris. 
fiTcpos.  domum  custodibus.  Virg.  se 
tectis,  A.  e.  to  shut  himself  up  in  his  pal- 
ace.   FF  Also,  to  guard,  garrison, 

man,  occupy.  Liv.  urbem  pr®sidio,  A.  c. 

to  garrison.  Id.  vias.  FF  Also,  to 

cover,  secure,  shelter,  screen.  Cic.  Natu- 
ra oculos  membranis  vestivit  et  sepsit. 
Cnrt.  transitum.  Cic.  aliquid  memo- 
ria.   FF  Liv.  Bepissent. 

SePISLA  (dimin.  of  sepia),  ®,  f.  a small 

3 cuttle-fish.  Plant. 

sIplIISIrIUS.  i Seplasius. 

SePLASIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Seplasian.  Cic. 
Seplasia,  sc.  platea,  A.  e.  a street  at 
Capua  where  ointments  were  sold.  — 
Hence,  Petron.  Seplasium,  sc.  unguen- 
tum, A.  e.  Seplasian  ointment.  — Hence, 
Lamprid.  Seplasiarius,  A.  e.  m dealer  in 
Seplasian  ointment. 

SePoNS  (se  & pono),  is,  osui,  osltum,  a. 

3.  to  lay  apart  or  aside,  set  aside,  lay  up,  put 
by,  liTTOTL^ypi,  dirordaao).  Cic.  aliquid. 
Liv.  pecuniam  in  ®dificationem  templi 

3Z 


SEP 


SEP 


SEP 


— Hence,  to  reserve^  retain,  for  one’s 
self.  Tacit.  Augustus  seposuit  -^gyp- 

tum. IT  Also,  to  lay  aside,  remove, 

dismiss.  Ovid,  curas.  PLin.  mentionem 

rei,  h.  e.  to  omit,  pass  by. IT  Also,  to 

remove,  put  or  send  away.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem in  insulam,  A.  c.  to  banish.  Id. 
aliquem  a domo  sua.  Hence,  Liv. 
aliquid  extra  certamen,  A.  e.  to  put  out 

of  dispute.  TT  Also,  to  distingtiish. 

Horat.  inurbanum  dictum  lepido  dic- 
to.   IT  Also,  to  choose,  select. 

Cic.  sibi  tempus  ad  aliquid  agendum. 
Pheedr.  vestem  alicui. — Hence,  Seposi- 
tus, a,  urn,  chosen,  selected.  Tacit.  Lo- 
cus servilibus  poenis  sepositus. 

IT  See,  also.  Sepositus,  a,  um. 

3eP6SiTiQ  (sepono),  onis,  f.  a setting 
3 apart,  laying  up,  dirdOeais.  Veget. 
SEP6SIT0S,'’a,  um,  partic.  from  sepono. 

3 ir  AdJ.  distant,  remote.  Martial. 

gens.  .Id.  locus.  IT  Also,  chosen, 

select,  precious,  valuable.  Ttbull.  vestis. 
Martial,  grex. 

SePS  {ari}p),  sepis,  m.  and  f.  a land  of 
small  lizard,  the  bite  of  which  causes  the 
flesh  to  putrefy ; according  to  Schneider, 
Chamssaura  Chalcis.  It  is  also  called 

chalcis,  or  chalcidice.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

a kind  of  insect,  perhaps  a millepede.  Plin. 

ir  Also, /or  sepes.  See  Sepes. 

SEPSE, /or  Se  ipse.  Cic.  ap.  Sencc.  1 
SEPTA,  orum.  See  Septum. 

SiePTAS  (enruj),  Sldis,  f.  the  number  seven, 

3 so  called  by  the  ancients,  according  to 
Macrob. 

SePTEM  (£7rru),indecl.  adj.  seven.  Virg. 
Septern  discrimina  vocum.  Cic.  Sep- 
tem, sc.  sapientes,  A.  e.  the  seven  wise 
men  of  Greece,  ul  errra.  Senec.  Septem 
stellte,  A.  e.  septentrio.  Cic.  Septem  et 
decern,  or,  Liv.  Decern  et  septem,  A.  r. 
seventeen.  Id.  Septem  et  triginta  annos. 
Jfepos.  Septem  et  septuaginta.  Cic.  Vi- 
ginti  et  septern,  A.  e.  twenty-seven. 
SSPTiiMBEK,  (septern),  bris,  bre,  adj.  the 
.seventh,  but  only  used  of  the  month. 
Hence,  Cic.  Mensis  September,  or,  sim- 
ply, Varr.  September,  A.  e.  the  month 
September.  Sueton.  Idibus  Septembri- 
bus, A.  e.  on  the  thirteenth  of  September. 
Cic.  Calendis  Septembribus,  A.  e.  on 
the  first  of  September. 

SePTeMDE'CLM,  or  SePTeNDECIM  (sep- 
tem & decern),  indec.  adj.  seventeen. 
Cic. 

SiiPTEMFLriOS  (septern  & fluo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  flowing  sevenfold,  enrappovS’  Ovid. 

Nilus,  A.  e.  having  seven  mouths. 
SePTeMGEMINOS  (septern  & geminus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  sevenfold,  eirranXovi.  Virg. 

Nilus.  Stat.  Roma,  built  on  seven  hills. 
SePTeMMeSTRiS  (septern  & mensis), e, 

3 adj.  of  seven  months.  Censorin.  infans. 
SePTeMNeRVX  (unc.),  fe,  f.  a kind  of 
3 herb,  otherwise  called  plantago  major, 
jipul. 

SePTeMPEDaLIS  (septern  & pedalis),  e, 
3 adj.  of  seven  feet,  seven  feet  long,  Itt- 
TairooiaTog.  Plant. 

SePTeMPLeX  (septem  & plica,  from  pli- 
3 CO),  icis,  adj.  sevenfold,  inTanXovi. 
Virg.  clypeus,  A.  e.  sevenfold,  covered 
with  seven  hides. 

SePTeMTRIS.  See  Septentrio. 
■SePTeMVIR  (septern  & vir),  vlri,  m.  one 
of  seven  men  appointed  to  execute  any  com- 
mission. Septemviri,  seven  joint  commis- 
sioners, as,  for  dividing  land.  Cic.  — 
Gell.  Septemviri  Epulones,  or,  simply, 
Tacit.  Septemviri,  A.  e.  a college  of 
priests  who  prepared  the  feasts  in  honor  of 
the  gods. 

SePTeMVIRaLIS  (septemvir),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a septemvir.  Cic.  Phil. 
13,  12. ’Septemviralis,  sc.  vir,  h.  e.  one 
of  seven  pint  commissioners,  a septem- 
vir. /(Z.  12,  9.  auctoritas,  A.  e.  the  au- 
thority of  a septemvir.  Pandect,  judicia, 
A.  e.  administered  by  seven  judges  chosen 
from  the  septemviri. 

■SePTeMVIRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office 
or  diirnity  of  a septemvir  ; a septemvi- 
rate.°  Cic.  Phil.  2,  38.  Eundem  in  Sep- 
temviratu nonne  destituisti.?  Plin.  Ep. 
10,  8.  Also,  the  office  or  dignity  of  one 
of  the  Septemviri  Epulones. 
SePTeNaRIOS  (septeni),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
taining seven,  consisting  of  seven,  septena- 
ry, enraOiKog.  Plin.,  Gell.  and  Macrob. 
numerus,  a septenary,  Cic.  versus.  A.  e. 


consisting  of  seven  feet.  Frontin.  fistula, 

A.  e.  the  diameter  of  which  contains  seven 
quadrantes.  Martial,  synthesis,  A.  c. 
perhaps,  a set  or  service  of  seven  vessels. 
SEPTENDECIM.  See  Septcmdecim. 
SEPTeNI,  ae,  a.  See  Septenus. 
SePTeNNIS,  and  SePTOeNNIS  (septern 
3 & annus),  e,  adj.  seven  years  old.  Plant. 
SePTeNNiUM  (septennis),  ii,  n.thespace 
3 of  seven  vears.  Prudent. 
SEPTENTRr6,or  SePTeMTRiS  (septern 
&L  trio),  onis,  and  SEPTeNTRIoNeS, 
or  SePTeMTRIoNeS,  um,  plural, 
m.  properly,  the  seven  plough-oxen ; 
hence,  from  resemblance,  the  seven  stars 
which  form  the  constellation  culled  -dretos ; 
the  Greater  Bear  ^ Charles's- JVain,  apK- 
Tog.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  The  two  Bears 
are  also  called  Septentriones.  Vitruv. 
Septentrio  Major,  A.  e.  the  Greater  Bear. 
Id.  Septentrio  Minor,  A.  e.  the  Lesser 
Bear. IT  Also,  the  north.  Virg.  Sep- 

tem subjecta  trioni.  (Here  it  is  sepa- 
rated.) It  is  also  found  in  the  plural. 
Cic.  Mat.  D.  2,  19.  — Also,  the  north 
pole.  Plin.  — Also,  a kind  of  north  icind, 
otherwise  called  .;3;>arc£ias.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
SePTeNTRIoNaLIS  (septentrio),  e,adj. 

2 northern,  dpKriKdg.  Vitruv.  Hence, 
Plin.  Septentrionalia,  A.  c.  the  northern 
parts  of  any  country. 

SePTeNTRIoNaRIUS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  northern.  Gell.  ventus,  h.e.  Apar 

SePTeNDS  (septern),  a,  um,  and  SkP- 
TeNI,  !e,  a,  adj.  seven,  distributively. 
Colum.  In  serias  singulas,  qua3  sint  am- 
phorarum septenum,  &c.  A.  c.  each  con- 
taining seven  amphorte.  Plin.  Septenas 
epistolas  dictare,  A.  e.  sev^n  at  one  time. 
Calp.  Septena  canua,  the  shepherd's  pipe 

of  seven  reeds. IT  Also,  as  a cardinal 

number,  secCT.  Cic  Pueri  senum  septe- 
niimque  denum  annorum,  A.  c.  sixteen 
and  seventeen  years  old.  — The  singular 
is  found  in  Val.  Place,  and  Plin. 
SePTICIaNOS  unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Septi- 
3 dan.  Martial,  libra,  A.  e.  reduced  from 
twelve  unciae  to  eia-ht  and  a half. 
SePTICoLLiS  (septern  & collis),  e,  adj. 

3 built  or  standing  upon  seven  hills,  seven- 
hilled.  Prudent,  arx,  A.  e.  Roma. 
SePTICOS  {ariTTTiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  corro- 

2 sive,  septic,  septical.  Plin. 

SkPTIES  (septern),  adv.  seven  times,  in- 

TUKig.  Liv.  Euripus  septies  die  tem- 
poribus statis  reciprocat.  Cic.  Septies 
millies  sestertium  (sing,  neat.),  h.  e. 
seven  thousand  times  a hundred  thousand 
sestertii,  700,000,000  sesterces. 
SePTIFARIAM,  sevenfold,  in  seven  parts, 

3 eirrnpepcbg.  Sant.ra.  ap.  Mon. 
SEPTiFdLIUM  (septern  & folium),  ii,  n. 

the  herb  tormentil,  ashweed,  self  oil  or  sept- 
foil,  iTTTd(f)vXXov . JJpiil. 

SEPTIFORIS  (septem  & foris),  e,  adj. 

3 having  seven  doors  or  openings.  * Sidon. 

fistula,  having  seven  stops. 
SePTIFoRMIS  (septern  & forma),  e,  adj. 

3 sevenfold,  having  seven  forms  or  shapes. 
Augustin. 

SePTIMaNA,  ae,  f.  See  Septimanus. 
SePTIMaNOS  (septimus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
2 longing  to  the  seventh,  legion.  Tacit. 
Septimani,  sc.  milites.  TT  Also  re- 

lating to  the  number  seven.  Varr.  Nonm, 
A.  e.  that  fall  on  the  seventh  day  of  a 
month.  Arnob.  fetura,  h e.  a fetus 
seven  months  old.  — Hence,  Septimana, 
subst.,  a week.  Theod. 

SePTIMaTROS  (septimus),  uum,  f.  afes- 
2 tival  celebrated  on  the  seventh  day  after  the 
ides  of  a month.  Varr.  It  is  perhaps 
the  festival  of  Minerva  (otherwise  call- 
ed Quinquatrus),  when  it  fell  on  the 
seventh  day  after  the  Idus  Martice. 
SePTIMIuS,  i,  m.  a Roman  gentile  name. 
SePTIMo.  See  Septimus. 
SePTIMoNTIaLIS  (septimontium),  e, 
2 adj.  relating  to  the  festival  septimonti- 
um. Sueton.  sacrum.  Colum,  satio, 
A.  e.  happeniner  at  that  time. 
SePTIMoNTIUM.  See  Septimontius. 
SePTIMoNTIOS  (septern  & mons),  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  the  seven  hills,  or  to 
the  seventh  hill  of  Romv.  Varr.  Septi- 
montium, sc.  sacrum,  A.  e.  a festival 
celebrated  at  Rome  in  the  month  of  Decem- 
ber, in  commemoration  of  the  seventh  hill 
being  added  to  Rome.  Tertull.  Septi- 
montius, sc.  deus,  A.  e.  a deity  in  honor  of 
818 


whom  (as  Tertull.  seems  to  say)  this  fes 
tival  was  celebrated. 

SePTIMuS  (septern),  a,  um,  adj.  tht 
seventh,  effiopog.  Cic.  locus.  Virg. 
testas.  Cic.  Sententia  decima  septima, 
or  decimaseptima.  Quintii,  casus,  A.  c. 
ablativus.  — Hence,  Septimum,  adv. 
the  seventh  time.  Cic.  — Septimo,  adv. /or 
the  seventh  time.  Cl.  Quadrig.  ap.  Gell. 
Also,-  seven  times.  Treh.  Poll.  — Plant. 
Die  septimi,  /o?- septimo. 
SePTIMuSDECIMOS,  or  SEPTIMUS 
DeCiMOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  seventeenth. 
Vitruv. 

SePTINGeNaRIOS  (septingeni),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  consisting  of  seven  hundred.  Varr. 
SePTINGeNI  (septingenti),  w.,  a,  adj. 

2 seven  hundred,  distributively.  Plin. 
SePTINGeNTeSIMuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj 
2 the  seven  hundredth.  /Jw.. annus. 
SePTiNGeNTi  (septem  & centum),  .-s,  a, 
adj.  seven  hundred,  inraKooioi.  Liv. 
SePTiNGeNITeS  (septingenti),  adv. 

2 seven  hundred  times.  Plin.  sestertium 
[neut.  sing.),  h.  e.  seven  hundred  times  a 
hundred  thousand  sestertii. 

SePTI6  (sepio),  onis,  f.  a hedging  in  or 

2 fencing;  inclosing.  Vitruv.  Loots,  qui 
in  ea  septione  finitus  fuerit.  Vopisc. 
urbis,  A.  e.  an  erecting  a wall  round  a city. 

SePTIPeS  (septern  pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 seven  Jeet  in  size.  SIdon. 
SePTIZoNIUM  (septern  & /.ona),  ii,  n. 

a large  building  at  Rome,  probably  of 
seven  .stories  or  divisions.  Sueton. 
SePTOaGeNaRIOS  (septuageni),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  Consisting  of  seventy,  septuagenary, 
iffSnpqKocTog.  Pandect,  homo,  A.  e. 
seventy  years  old,  a septuagenarian. 
P'rontin.  fistula,  h.  e a pipe,  the  plate  of 
which,  before  it  was  bent  into  its  shape, 
was  seventy  inches  wide. 

SePTi'jaGeNi,  ai,  a.  See  Septuagenus.  2 
SEPTuAGENItiUINI  (septuageni  & qui- 
jil),  a;_,  a,  adj.  seventy-five.  Prontin. 
SePTOaGeNuS  (septuaginta),  a,  um,  and, 
more  frequently,  SePTOaGeNT,  aj,  a, 

adj.  seventy,  distributively.  Liv.  

IT  Also,  as  a cardinal  number,  seventy. 
Coluni.  It  is  foiiud  iu  sing,  in  Plin. 
SePTiTaGeSIkS  (Id.),  adv.  seventy  times. 
3 Martian.  CapeJl. 

SePTu aGeSi  MuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
seventieth,  10  So  priKocTTog.  Cic. 
SePTOaGieS  (Id.),  adv.  seventy  times, 

2 tPSopriKovTavig.  Colum. 
SePTOaGiNTA  (from  septern;  ginta  is 

probably  after  tlie  Greek  Kovra  in  t0So- 
pfiKoura),  adv.  seventy.  Cic. 
SePTueNNIS.  See  Septennis.  3 
SePTUM  (sepio),  i,  n.  any  place  fenced 
round,  paled  in,  hedged  or  inclosed ; a 
hedge,  fence,  palisade,  wall,  mound,  (jypdy- 
pa.  Cic.  Fragmentis  septorum,  A.  c. 
barriers.  Id.  Ciuibus  septis  belluas  con- 
tinebimus. Virg.  Exiret  victima  sep- 
tis, A.  e.  folds,  pens.  Colum.  Animad- 
vertimus intra  septa  pelagios  greges, 
A.  e.  in  the  fishponds.  Lucret.  Septa  do- 
morum,  A.  e.  the  walls  of  houses,  houses. 
Varr.  Septum  venationis,  A.  e.  vivari- 
um. Cels.  Transversum  septum,  A.  c. 
the  midriff,  diaphragm.  — Septa,  the  in- 
clusure within  which  the  Roman  people 
voted  ill  the  comitia.  Cic.  Also,  flood- 
gates, sluices,  locks,  wear.  Pandect. 
SeP3’C'NX  (septern  & uncia),  cis,  m. 
seven  twelfths  of  an  as  or  of  any  whole, 
tuTovyKiou.  Colum,  jugeri.  Liv.  auri, 

probably,  seven  ounces.  IT  Also, 

seven  things  of  the  sam.e  kind,  as,  seven 
cups  of  wine.  Martini. 

SePTuoSe  (septum),  adv.  obscurely,  indis- 

3 tinctly,  daaj>ibg.  Liv.  Andron. 
SePT5PLUS  (enroLKXovg),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 sevenfold.  — Hence,  Septuplum,  a sep- 
tuple. Augustin. 

SePTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sepio 
SEPOLCRaLIS  (sepulcrum),  e,  adj.  of 
3 or  belonging  to  a tomb  or  sepulchre,  sepul- 
chral, eiTLTCKpiog.  Ovid.  ara.  Id.  fax, 
A.  e.  a funeral  torch. 

SEPOLCReTUM  (Id.),  1,  n.  a burying- 
3 place,  burial-ground,  cemetery.  Catull. 
SEPuLCRU-M  (sepelio),  i,  n.  a grave,  ra- 
(pog.  Pandect.  Sepulcrum  est,  ubi  cor- 
pus ossave  hominis  condita  sunt.  Mep. 
Monumentum  sepulcri,  A.  e.  tomb,monu- 
rnent.  Cic.  Monumenta  sepulcrorum. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Aliquem  condere  sepul- 
cro, A.  e.  to  bury,  inter.  Horat.  Hono- 


SEQ 


SEQ 


:^ER 


res  sepulcri,  h.  e.  a gravestone,  inscrip- 
tion, p.pUapli,  &c.  — AliO,  a tomb-fiill  or 
barrow,  l^trg.  Onerarc  ineitibra  sepul- 
cro. — Also,  a funeral  pile.  I'erent.  Ad 
sepiilcriiin  veiiimiis;  iti  i^nern  imposita 
est.  f^irg.  Ara  sepulcri, /i.  e.  a funeral 
pile.  — Figur.  Enn.  vulturii,  h.  e.  maw. 
So,  of  an  old  itiau.  Plant.  Sepulcrum 

vetus.  A,  e.  a walking  sepiilckrc.  

ir  Also,  a grave,  toiretlier  with  it.s  monu- 
ment, gravestone,  inscription,  &c.  a tomb, 
sepulchre,  mausoleum.  Horat.  Sepul- 
crum exstruere.  Ci.c.  faccre.  Id.  le- 
gere sepulcra,  h.  c.  the  epitaphs  on  the 
tombs.  Horat.  Suinmam  iucidere  sepul- 
cro.   ir  Also,  a corpse  or  the  soul 

of  a dead  person.  Ovid.  I’lacatis  sepul- 
cris. Calull.  Gratum  itiutis  sepulcris. 

ir  Some  write  scpulchrum,  but 

without  reason. 

E2P0LT5R  (sepelio),  oris,  m.  a burier, 
raipevg,  I'CKpobdnrric.  Jiuguslin. 

SJiPOL'I’ORX  (Id.),  ie,  f.  the  act  of  bury- 
ing ; burial,  interment ; a burial,  funeral, 
funeral  rites,  obsequies,  ru'^ii,  Tvp(3sia. 
Cic.  Sepultura  aliquem  afficere.  — Also, 
a grace,  tomb,  sepulchre.  Sulpic.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Locum  se|)ulturaj  dare.  Cic.  Mor- 
tes et  .sepultura;  deorum.  — Also,  burn- 
ing. Tacit.  .Ann.  2,  I'd. 

SKPOLTOllARfOS  (sepultura),  a,  uiti, 

3 adj.  pertaining  to  burial.  Auct.  dc  limitib. 
ap.  Goes,  fines. 

SKPOLT&S,  a,  urn.  See  Sepelio. 

SKCiLACITAS  (.secpiax),  alls,  f.  a follow- 

'5  ing  easily,  sequaciuusaess.  Sidon. 

SeCiUAClfTKR  (Id.),  adv.  h.  c.  sequendo. 

^_Arnob. 

SeQIJX-A^A.,  ;e,  iti.  the  Seine,  a river  of 
France.  Cws.  — Hence,  Sequani,  ornm, 
in.  a people  of  Gaul,  at  the  sources  of  the 
Seine.  Cws.  — Sequanicus,  a,  uin,  adj. 
relating  to  the  Sequaiii.  Martial. 

BECilJAX  (sequor),  acis,  following  easily, 
quickly  nr  frequently.  Ovil.  equus. 
Hirg,  und;p,  h.  e.  that  pursue  the  ships 
which  pass  by,  or,  when  one  wave  presses 
upon  or  follows  closely  another.  Id.  fiam- 
inoB,  h.  e.  quickly  catching. hold  or  spread- 
ing. Id.  capreoe,  h.  e.  fond  of  gnawing 
vines.  Id.  fumus,  h.  e.  easily  spreading 
ill  all  quarters,  penetrating  every  thing. 
Plant,  hederse,  A.  c.  climbing  or  spreading 
every  wa.y.  Virg.  Latio  [for  Latinis)  dant 
terga  sequaci, /i.e. /ntrstti/iif.  Lucret,  cv- 
rie,  A.  e.  that  follow  men  every  lokere.  Id. 
mores.  — Hence,  Sequax,  with  a genit. 
following,  a follower,  lover.  Manil.  IJac- 

chi  et  Veneris. IT  Also, Jlcxihle,  pliant, 

ductile,  consequently  easily  to  he  wrought. 
Plin.  lentitia  (virgarum'  salicis).  Id. 
Materia  sequacior.  Plin.  Paneg.  At- 
que, ut  ita  (iicain,  sequaces  sumus. 
Pacat,  in  Paneg.  Theod.  Sequaces  disci- 
puli, A.  e.  obedient,  tractable,  docile. 

SiSQ,U£LA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a sequel,  conse- 

3 quence, conclusion, TTipaKoXov^qatg.  GelL 
Incommoda  non  per  naturam, sed  per  se- 
quelas quasdam  necessarias  facta.  Lac- 
tant. Mors  sequela  morborum  est. 

M Also,  that  lohick  follows.  Pandret.  Ju- 
menta, quorum  sequela  erat  equiileu.-. 

S£Q,UeNS,  tis,  paiticip.  from  sequor. 

IT  Subst.  neut.  according  to  some,  same 
as  epitheton.  (Quintii. 

8£Q.UeNTIA  (sequor),  ae,  f.  the  succession 
or  order  in  which  one  thing  follows  another. 
Frontin. 

B£Q.UESTeR,  (Id.)  tra,  trum,  and  S£- 
Q,UeST£R,  tris,  tre,  adj.  mediating. 
Virg.  Pace  sequestra,  A.  e.  by  the  medi- 
ation or  interposition  of  peace.  — Hence, 
Sequester,  subst.  a mediator  or  go-be- 
tween, as  one  who  allows  hinself  to  be 
employed  in  bribery.  Cic.  Quo  se- 
questre in  judice  corrumpendo  usus  est. 
Sil.  pacis,  A-  e.  a mediator.  VaL  Max. 
Suam  pudicitiam  sequestrem  perjurii 
fieri  passi  sunt,  A.  e.  as  a reward  of  per- 
jury, of  judges  who  acquitted  Clodius 
for  the  gratification  of  their  sensual- 
ity.— Particularly,  a person,  in  ivhose^ 
hands  that  concerning  •'Whidi  the  parlies 
contend,  as,  money,  <fcc.  is  deposited. 
Plant.  Nisi  das  sequestrum.  Gell. 
Apud  sequestrem  depositum. IT  Se- 

questra, a;,  f.  a mediatrix, go-between.  Stat. 
jiacis.  Apul.  stupid,  A.  e.  a procuress. 

IT  Sequestrum,  i,  n.  or  Sequestre,  is, 

n.  the  depositing  of^  disputed  thing  in  the 
hands  of  a third  persdn^  Sequestro,  as  a 


deposit  or  for  safekeeping  i as.  Plant,  de 
ponere,  A.  e.  to  deposit.  So,  also,  Ascon. 
Ueponere  in  sequestri,  or.  Pandect.  In 
seijuestre  Id.  Pecuniam  sequestre  po- 
nere. (Other  Edd.  read  in  sequestre.) 
SeQUCSTRARIuS  (sequester),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  relating  to  depositing  or  to  a deposit. 
Pandect,  actio. 

S^QUeSTRaTIS  (sequestro),  onis,  f.  a 
3 depositing  of  money.  Cod.  Tkevd. 
S£Q(JkSTRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
3 sequestraUs.  Fignr.  one  who  hinders. 

Symrnaeh.  officiorum. 
SEQUESTRAToRrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a place 
3 where  any  thing  is  deposited,  laid  up  or 
put  for  safe  keeping.  TcetuV. 
SEQUicSTRS  (sequester),  as,  avi,  utum, 
3 a.'  1,  to  deposit  with  a sequester.  — Hem  e, 
to  give  for  safe  keeping.  — Also,  to  sepa- 
rate, remove.  Macrob. 

SEQHeSTRo,  adv.  See  Sequester. 
SEQUTQR,  (from  sequor,  or  for  secior, 
as  conqiarat.  of  secus),  us,  adj.  prop- 
erly, that  which  follows  the  first  or  any 
thing.  Hence,  loorse,  inferior,  eXarrov, 
XcIpo)t/,  or,  poor,  mean,  bad,  evil.  Liv. 
In vitus,  quod  sequins  sit,  de  rneis  civi- 
bus loquor,  A.  e.  any  thing  bad  or  evil. 
Pandect,  vita,  A.  e.  bad.  Apul.  sexus, 

A.  e.  the  female  sex.  IT  Sequins,  adv. 

is  used  like  secius,  worse,  or,  bad,  evil. 
Seticc.  loipii  de  alicpio.  Varr.  cogitare 
de  aliquo.  — Also,  otherwise,  differently, 
nr.t  so.  Plaut.  dicere.  — Also,  less. 
Cws.  B.  C.  2,  7.  FaI.  Oiidend.  Nihilo  se- 
quius, A.  e.  nevertheless. 

SEQU5R  {cTcipai),  eris,  quiltus  and  cu- 
fus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  come  after,  walk 
behind,  follow.  Terent.  I pr.p,  sequar. 
Also,  of  inanimate  thing-!.  Virg.  .Mille 
sequentia  tela.  Id.  .Sequitur  clamor. 
Sallust.  Gloria  sequebatur,  A.  e.  attend- 
ed him.  Plin.  Ep.  Sequi  gloria  debet, 
non  appeti,  A.  e.  come  if  itself,  &ce.  Cic. 
Et  (pne  seqnuntnr,  A.  e.  et  cetera.  — 
Henr.c,  of  things  which  are  easily  man- 
aged, to  follow.  Varr.  Celerius  rum- 
puntur herbne  aridee,  qiiam  sequuntur, 
A.  e.  they  can  be  pulled  up  from  the 
ground.  Cic.  Oratio  ita  mollis,  ut  se- 
quatur, quocunque  torqueas.  Liv.  Te- 
lum non  sequitur.  Ovid.  Qua  licet  et 
sequitur,  pudor  est  miscendus  amori, 
A.  c.  may  easily  be  done.  — Also,  to  fol- 
low, follow  as  a consequence.  Cic.  Se- 
quitur, ut  doceam  Id.  Si  hrec  enuncia- 
tio  non  vera  est,  «equitur,  ut  falsa  sit. 
Id.  Nec  sequitu  illico,  esse  causas, 

&c. IT  Also  to  speak,  say.  In  this 

signification,  some  derive  it  from  ewio. 
Plaul.  Cum  ipso  sum  secuta. IT  Al- 

so, transitivelj'^,  to  follow,  go  after  any 
one,  go  or  come  along  rsith,  accompany, 
attend  as  a friend.  ^ Terent.  Sequere 
me  intro.  Or,  as  an  enemy,  to  pursue. 
Liv.  Sequi  hostem  vestigiis,  A.  e.  to 
pursue  closely.  Cws.  Neque  prius  se 
finem  sequendi  fecerunt,  qnam  muro 
oppidi  appropinquarent.  — Figur.  Ovid. 
Sequi  viam,  A.  e.  to  pursue  or  take  a 
road.  Quintii.  Quas  apertiorem  mo- 
tum animi  sequuntur,  A.  e.  accom- 
pany, are  inseparably  connected  with. 
— Hence,  to  follow,  come  after,  he 
subsequent  or  consequent,  ensue.  Cic. 
Poena  sequitur  scelus.  Virg.  Dixerat; 
et  dicta  Ilioneus  sic  voce  secutus,  A.  e. 
after  him  spoke,  or  to  him  replied,  &c.  — 
Also,  to  succeed.  Quintii.  Sed  non 
omnia  nos  ducentes  ex  Gr®co  sequun- 
tur. — Also,  to  follow,  conform  to. 
Cic.  leges,  A.  e.  to  obey.  Id.  consilium 
aliciijus,  A.  e.  to  follow  any  one's  ad- 
vice. JYepos.  exemplum,  A.  e.  to  imi- 
tate. Id.  sententiam  alicujus,  A.  e.  to  ap- 
prove of  or  assent  to  any  one's  proposal. 
Cic.  Platonem,  A.  e.  to  embrace  or  ap- 
prove of  his  doctrines,  hold  his  tenets. 
Id.  and  Liv.  Patrem  sequiiriHir  liberi, 
A.  e.  retain  the  rank  or  remain  in  the  con- 
dition of  their  father.  Val.  Place.  Sequi 
verba  ducis,  A.  fi.  to  repeat.  — Hence,  to 
follow,  take  one's  part,  hold  with  any  one. 
Cic.  amicum.  Virg.  arma  victricia.  — 
Also,  to  go  to  a place.  Cic.  Formias. 
Virg.  Italiam.  — Also,  to  follow  after, 
seek  for,  seek  to  attain,  pursue,  court. 
Tereiit.  lites.  J^Tepos.  amicitiam  ali- 
cujus. Cic.  amoenitatem  et  salubri- 
tatem. Virg.  extrema  ferro,  A.  e.  to 
Vdestroy  one's  self.  — Also,  to  aim  at, 

819 


have  in  vie.w.  Terent,  commodum  ali- 
cujus, A.  e.  to  study,  consult.  Cic.  Non 
spem,  sed  officium,  /d.  otium.  Id.  ver- 
bum,  A.  e.  to  follow  or  observe  its  proper 
meaning.  — Also,  to  become  the  property 
e/any  one,  fall  to  the  portion  of.  Res  me 
sequitur,  the  thing  becomes  mine,  I receive 
it.  Horat.  Heredes  monumentum  ne 
sequeretur.  Cws.  Pcena  sequitur  dam- 
natum. Pandect.  Plumbum  cum  seque- 
tur. — Also,  tii  continue,  follow  up,  prose- 
cute. Cic.  interdictum.  Tacit,  adula- 
tionem longius.  — Also,  to  treat  of, 
mention,  explain.  Se.nec.  laudes  alicu- 
jus. Id.  facta  Clara  genitoris. 

SEQfJU'rULEirS.  See  Secutalcius. 

SEQfJOTOR.  See  Sreutor. 

SEQUOTi  S,  and  SeCOTOS,  particip. 
See  in  Sequor. 

SeR  (S/;p),  is,  and  plur.  SeReS  CZrjpei), 
um,  m.  a people  who  dwelt  in  the  eastern 
part  of  Asia,  and  are  generally  supposed 
to  be  the  same  with  the  Chinese.  Frcnn 
them  the  RomuH  ladies  received  tlie 
vestes  Seriew.  Plin. 

S£RX(nnc.),  a;,  f.  alack  for  fastening  doors, 
chests,  &c.  kXciS-oov.  The  locks  of  the 
ancients  were  not,  like  ours,  fastened  to 
the  doors,  but  they  were  put  on  when 
the  door  was  closed.  .Juvenal.  Ponere 
.seram.  After  opening  the  door,  they 
took  or  tore  off  the  lock.  Ovid.  Seraiii 
(leinere.  Id.  excutere. 

SERaXOS,  or,  as  critics  prefer,  SeRRa- 
N'.'S,  i.  III.  a name  of  several  Romans. 
M.  Attilius  Serranus  is  .said  to  have  re- 
ceived this  name  a serendo  (sowintr).  Cic. 

SERaPeHM,  and  SeRaPIFM  {'Elpanci- 
ov),  i,  n.  a temple  of  Serapis.  Tertnll. 

SERaI’j  aS  {acpanihi),  adis,  f.  a kind  of 
plant,  same  as  orchis.  Pltn.  It  is  also 
called  srrnpion,  ii,  n.  Apul. 

SERaITCOS  (perhaps  from  Serapis),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  Tcrtull.  coenie,  A.  e.  siiinplnous. 

SERaPIS,  and  SERaPIoX  (fflcpa-Kiov), 
onis,  m.  a name  of  several  persons,  as  of 
P.  Cornel.  Scipio  Nasica.  Cic. 

SERaPIOX,  ii,  n.  See  Snrapias. 

SERaPIS  (Sepdns),  is  and  idis,  m.  the 
principal  god  of  the  Egyptians,  otherwise 
calleil  Apis  and  Osiris.  Martial. 

SERAl'TUM.  See  Serapeum. 

SERaRIOS  (serum),  a,  um,  adj.  living  on 
whey,  fatted  w'lth  whey.  Cato. 

SERe  (serus),  adv.  late,  slowly.  Cic.  Se- 
rins. Horat.  Serius  ocius,  A.  c.  sooner 
or  later.  Cws.  Serissime. 

SEReNaToR  (sereno),  oris,  m.  the  clearer 

3 up,  an  epithet  of  Jupiter.  Apul. 

SEReXIFER  (serenum  <&  fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bringing  fair  or  clear  weather,  ai6pr,- 
yevverpq.  Aden,  aquilo. 

SEReNiTaS  (serenus),  atis,  f.  fair  and 
clear  weather;  a clear  or  serene  sky; 
clearness,  alS-pa,  evSia.  Cic.  cieli.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  diei  solisque.  Liv.  Serenitas 
reddita.  — Hence,  figur.  Liv.  Serenitas 
fortuna;,  A.  c.  prosperity.  Senen.  niea, 

A.  e.  tranquillity  of  mind. As,  a title 

of  the  emperor,  serene  highness.  Veget. 

SEReX6  (Id.), as, fivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

2 clear  or  fair,  clear  up,  aOpid^o).  Virg. 
c®lum.  Cic.  Lux  serenans.  — Figi’r. 
Plin.  nubila  animi,  A.  e.  to  clear  up,  dis- 
pel. Virg.  spem  fronte,  A.  e.  to  evince 
hope  by  a calm  brow.  Plin.  Serenatus 
Phoebus,  A.  e.  propitius. 

SEReXOS  (line.),  a,  um,  aetj.  clear  ana 
fair,  without  clouds  and  rain,  bright,  se- 
rene, ai^pto;,  evruoi.  f^irg.  coelum. 
Id.  nox.  Id.  pelagus.  Plin.  aer.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  tempestas.  Martial.  Cccliim 
serenius.  — Hence,  Sereiiurn,  subst. 
fair  weather,  a clear  or  serene  sky.  Lie. 
Sereno,  A.  c.  in  fair  weather,  with  a clrnr 
sky,  Sucton.  I'nro  screno.  Also,  in  the 
plural.  Virg.  .Aperta  serena. — Hence, 
clear,  briyhl,  shilling . P/bi.  color.  Mar- 
tial. aqua.  Pers.  vov.  — Also,  figur. 
serene,  cairn,  ehecrfid,  glad-oine.  Cic. 
frons,  A.  e.  cheerful.  Lucret,  vita,  A.  e. 
tranquil.  Odd.  Quurnque  serenus  erit, 
sc.  Augustus,  A.  e.  cheerful.  — .Also, 
prosperous,  happu,  lucky,  propitious. 
Sil.  res.  — Also,  a title  of  tlie  emperors, 
serene.  Martial,  calls  Doniitian  Jovem 
serenum.  Cod.  TAcorf.  Serenissimo  prin- 
cipi.   IT  Also,  clearing  the  sky, 

bringing  fair  weather.  Plant,  favonius. 

SERES.  ' See  Scr. 

SEReSCO  (serenus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  dry, 


SER 


SER 


SER 


^rjpaivoiiai.  Lucret. TT  Also  (from! 

serum),  to-  tum  into  whey.  Pint.  Lac  j 
frigore  serescit. 

SeUGIaNOS  (Sergius),  a,  uin,  arlj.  callet}  \ 
after  one  Sergius.  Varr.  olea.  Oiher- 
vrise  called  Sergia.  Plin. 

BeRGiOS,  ii,  m.  a vame  of  several  Romans. 
L.  Sergius  Catilina  made  a conspiracy 
against  Rome,  which  was  quelled  hy 
Cicero.  — Hence,  Sergius,  a,  uiu,  adj. 
Sergian.  Plin.  olea  (see  Sergiaims). 
SeRIa  (uuc.),  f.  a vessel  fur  holding 
wine,  oil,  &.C.  a butt,  jar,  keg,  pot,  pipknt. 
Terent,  and  Farr. 

SeRiCaRiOS  (sericum),  a,  um,  adj.  rcla- 
3 Linn-  to  silk  or  silken  siujfs.  Jal,  Finnic. 
textor. 

SeRICaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  in 

2 silk,  (TrjfJiKOipopos.  Sueton. 

SeRICEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  silk,  silk, 

3 silken.  Flor. 

SERICHaTUM  lunc.),  i,  n.  akindof  spice 
or  aromatic  plant.  Plin.  12,45. 
SeRjCuBLaTTa  (seticus  (i.  blatta),  ffi, 
3 f.  sc.  vestis,  a garment  of  purple  silk. 
Cod.  Just. 

SeRICOS  CLi'ipiK-if),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  Seres.  PUn.  ferrum.  Horat.  sa- 
gitta.— The  Seres  were  especially  cele- 
brated foi  their  silken  stuffs,  which  were 
exported  from  their  country  to  Europe, 
&c.  Hence,  Horat.  Sericus  pulvillus, 
h.  e.  a silken  cushion.  Plin.  vestis,  h.  e.  a 
g'urni  'ut  or  covering  of  silk.  So,  also, 
Quint,  toga.  Prop,  carpenta,  h.  e.  velis 
Sericis  ornata.  Hence,  Propert.  and 
Jflartial.  erica,  silken  stvfs  or  gar- 
ments. 

SEICeS  (sero,  ui,  &c.),  ei,  f.  a row,  num- 
ber, se7-ies,  order  of  things  put  together, 
rd^is,  diai^oxv.  Curt,  vinculorum.  Ti- 
buli. juvenum  (in  dancing).  Cic.  causa- 
rum.  /</.  rerum.  Qm'/i-.  rei  aette.  Ovid. 
temporis.  — Also,  an  issue,  lineage  or  de- 
scent of  kindred;  a line,  succession.  Ov- 
id. H'gne  vir  hac  serie. 

SkRiETaS  (serius, a,  um),atis,  f.  seriuus- 
jiess,  gravity.  Anson. 

SERfr),adv.  See  Serins,  a,  um.  2 
SeK15La  (dimin.  of  seria),  re,  f.  a small 
f Ian.  Per.''. 

SERTRH5S,  or  SERIPHOS  (Srpr^oj),  i,  f. 
one  of  Ike  Cyclades,  in  the  .Slgean  sea.  — 
Hence,  Seriphius,  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Seriphos.  Cic. 

SERi.'  (a-ipts),  idis,  f.  a kind  of  endive,  or 
succory,  planted  in  gardens,  Plin. 
SeRITaS  (serus),  atis,  f.  slowness,  latear- 
is r:vc'.  Symmach. 

SSRlt  S,  adv.  See  Sere. 

SERICTS(fiom  se  or  sine,  &-  risus),  a,  nm, 
adj.  grave,  serious,  in  earnest,  of  weight 
or  importance,  anuySaios.  Cic.  res. 
Horat.  verba.  Sueton.  tempus.  — Se- 
rium, any  thing  serious.  Plant.  Si  (jiiid 
per  jocum  dixi,  nolito  in  serium  conver- 
tere, h.  e.  to  take  it  in  earnest.  Hence, 
Serio,  ablat.  in  earnest,  in  right  earnest, 
seriously,  gravely,  so  (nrovSy.  Tcreiit. 
and  Liv.  — Seria,  plur.  serious  affairs, 
matters  of  weight.  Sallust.  Joca  atqne 
scria  cum  aliquo  agere.  So,  also,  Cic. 
C-tsicuin  joca,  seria,  ut  dicitur,  sc.  agi- 
mus, or  aguntur,  h.  e.  familiaris. 

ir  .Severus,  in  an  active  sense,  that  in- 
dtilges  in  no  jest  or  sportive  language: 
S-rium,  in  a neuter  sense,  that  is  no 
jest : hence,  Severus  is  used  of  persons 
and  only  by  personification  of  things; 
Serins,  of  things. 

BeRMS  fsero,  ui,  &c.),  onis,  m,  any  thing 
spoken,  a discourse,  talk,  speech,  Xoyos. 
Cic.  in  circulis.  Id.  Esse  in  ore  el  ser- 
mone omnium. If  Hence,  the  common 

talk  of  people  about  any  thing,  common 
report  either  in  a good  or  bad  sense. 
Cic.  In  sermonem  hominum  venire,  h.  c. 
to  become  common  talk.  Id.  Sermonem 
dare,  or,  Liv.  Serir.ones  pnebere,  h.  e. 
to  give  occasion  for,  &lc.  Propert.  In- 
ter eos  sermo  es,  h.  e.  you  are  the  subject 
of  conversation,  So,  also,  Cic.  Cataphis, 

sermo  illius  temporis.  IT  Also,  a 

speaking  (as  opposed  to  haioling,  scream- 
ing), a speaking  in  a moderate  tone. 
Aur.f.  ad  Herenn.  Continuum  clamorem 
remittere  et  ad  sermonem  transire  opor- 
tet. Cic.  Plenus  sermonis  orator,  h.  e. 
who  seldom  raises  his  voice  above  a mode- 
rate pitch. IT  Also,  a speaking  with 

any  ^me,  convtr.mtion,  discourse.  Cic 


Fit  sernio  inter  eos.  Id.  Sermonem, 
cum  ali(juo  conferre,  h.  e.  to  discourse, 
converse.  Id.  Dare  se  in  sermonem, 
h.  e.  to  begin  a conversation.  Te^'e.nt. 
Sermonem  qmerere,  li.  e.  to  seek  materi- 
al or  a subject  for  conversation.  Cic. 
Sermo  liteiarnm,  h.  e.  a.  conventing  by 

ivriUng.  11  Also,  a speech,  oration. 

Plin.  Ep.  Sermonem  habere  apud  mu- 
nicipes.   If  Also,  a satire.  Horat. 

Ep.  2,  2,  tiO.  — Senno  also  embraces  in 
Horat.  Ep.  2,  1,  250,  epistles  and  .<atires 
as  approaching  the  common  tone  of 
conversation,  and  op;)osed  to  lofty  poet- 
ical exjjres.sion. 11  Also,  a treatise, 

writing.  Horat.  Od.3,8,5. If  Also, 

a language,  tongue,  dialect.  J^epos.  Per- 
sarum. Cic.  Sermone  nti,qni  notus  est. 
SeR.MoCINaNTER  (sermocinor),  adv.  in 
3 discourse,  hy  dtscourse  or  conversation. 
Sidon. 

SERMoCIiMATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a speak- 

2 ing,  discoursing.  GelL.  IT  Also  a 

figure  of  rhrJ,uric  when  one  is  introduced 
as  speaking.  A act.  ad  Herenn. 
SkII.MoCINaTRIX  (id.),  Icis,  f.  enn- 

2 versing.  Quintii.  3,  4.  Plato  Sophista 
judiciali  et  tom  ionali  tertiam  adjecit 
npnsoptXrjTtKrii/,  (juam  sane  perniittii- 
mns  nobis  dicere  sermocinatricem,  h.  e. 
the  art  of  conversing. — Hence,  Sermo- 
natrix,  subst.  a tattler.  Apul. 

SeRMoCIN5R  (sernio),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  talk,  converse,  discourse,  hpi- 
Xsw.  Cic.  cum  aliquo. 

SkR.MoNaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  speaking. 
l^Tertull. 

SeRM6N6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as 

3 Sermocinor.  Oell. 

SfeRMONCOLuS  (dimin.  of  senno),  i,  tn. 
a little  discourse ; idle  talk,  tittle-tattle. 
Cic.  Urbani  sermuticuli,  a towel’s  talk. 
SER5  (uuc.),  is,  sevi,  satum,  a.  3.  to  soeo, 
plant,  (TTtdpeo.  Cuts,  frumenta.  Cic.  Ut 
lantnin  decuma;  sit,  quantum  severis. 
Firg.  Conducta  tellure  serere,  h.  e.  to 
sow  a rented  field,  to  cultivate  a rented 
field.  Id.  Sata;  messes.  — Hence,  Sata, 
drum,  sowed  vegetables,  crop.  Firg.  Al- 
so, planted,  vegetable-,  plantations.  Id.  — 
Cic.  Arbores  serere.  Plant.  Mihi  istic 
nec  seritur  nec  metitur,  h.  e.  it  does  not 
concee-ei  me,  I derive  neither  profit  nor  loss 
from  it.  — Hence,  figur.  to  produce,  bring 
forth,  beget,  Cic.  genus  humanum.  — Sa- 
tus, a,  um,  produced,  begotten,  created, 
born.  Cic.  Non  teinere  satiet  creati  su- 
mus. Ovid.  Matre  satus  terra,  h.  e.  horn. 
Firg.  Anchisa  satus,  h.  e.  son  of  Anchises. 
Ovid.  Satus  Nereide,  h.  e.  brought  forth 
by  or  son  of  Thetis.  Id.  Sata;  Pelia,  h.  e. 
daughter  of  Pelias.  Liv.  Stirpe  divina 

satus. IT  Also,  to  sow,  disseminate, 

scatter,  spread,  produce,  occasioei,  excite. 
Suet,  causam  discordiarum.  Lucret. 
vulnera,  h.  e.  to  occasion.  Liv.  certa- 
mina, h.  e.  to  occasion.  Id.  criniina, 
h.  e.  to  spread  abroad.  .lustin.  opinio- 
nem, h.  e.  to  spread.  Firg.  rumores, 
h.  e.  to  spread,  disseminate,  Ah’,  discor- 
dias. Id.  mentionem,  h.  e.  to  mention 
here  and  there.  Cic.  mores,  h.  e.  to  intro- 
duce, occasion.  Liv.  bella  ex  bellis,  h.  e. 
to  occasion  or  begin  one  eoar  after  another. 
Plant.  Serere  alicui  negotium,  h.  e.  to 

occasion  trouble..  IT  Also,  to  soeo, 

plant  with  any  thing.  Plin.  terram  pani- 
co. Cic.  Jugera  sunt  sata. 

SER5  (from  Epo),  s’tpco),  is,  rui,  rlum,  a. 
3.  tn  join  or  hind  together,  to  connect, 
properly  and  figuratively.  Liv.  Fati 
lege  reriim  humanarum  ordo  seritur. 
Ctc.  Causa  causam  ex  a;ternitate  serens. 
Sceiec.  Xloras  serere,  h,  e.  facere.  Liv, 
fabulam  argumento,  h.  e.  to  coenpose  a 
play  from  a well-connected  story.  Id. 
colloquia  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  converse. 
And  so,  in  general,  to  utter,  speak,  say. 
Id.  orationes  populares.  Firg.  multa 
inter  se.  — Particip.  Sertus,  a,  um, 
joined  or  bound  together,  connected,  ^ep. 
SertfO  lorica;,  h.  e.  the' leather  of  nsliich  is 
covered  with  iron  rings,  connected  with 
each  other  in  the  form  of  chains.  Par- 
ticularly, of  flowers  and  garlands, 
wreathed,  interwoven,  &c.  Lucan.  Serta 
corona.  Apul.  flores.  IT  The  per- 

fect send,  jnobably,  does  not  occur. 
SeRo,  adv.  See  Serus,  a,  um. 
SeRoTINOS  (fiom  sero,  late),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 iate,  coming,  growina,  or  happening  late, 
820 


oxLuoi,  liiems.  Id.  plra. 

Colnm.  pnlli. IT  Also,  bringing  forth 

or  producing  any  thing  late.  Plin.  loca. 

IT  Also,  doing  any  thing  late.  Senec 

raphir. 

SeRPeNS  (serpo),  tis,  m.  and  f.  a creeping 
animal.  Hence,  a serpent,  Sipig.  Cic.  — 
Also,  the  name  of  two  constellations.  Plin. 

Serpens  septentrionalis  austrinave. 

If  Also,  a worm,  as  in  the  human  body. 
Plitu 

SeRPeNTaRiA  (serpens),  aB,f.  sc.  herba, 
3 dragoenvort.  Apul. 

SeRPkNTaRTOS,  ii,  n.  same  as  Ophiu- 
chus. Hygin. 

SeRPeNTIGENA  (serpens  & gigno), 

3 m.  and  f.  engendered  or  horn  of  a ser- 
pent, serpent-hoen,  dipioyEvys.  Ovid. 
SeRPeNTiNuS  (serpens),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  a serpent.  Ambros. 

SeRPeNTIPeS  (serpens  & pes),  edis,  adj. 
3 serpent-footed,  having  serpents’  feet,  or 
feet  resembling  them.  Ovid. 
SERPERASTlfUM  (from  sirpo,  to  hind), 
i,  n.  a.  bandage  or  splint  hound  round  the 
crooked  knees  of  children  in  order  to  make 
them,  straiirht.  Farr.  — Cic.  Ati.  7,  3. 
calls  the  olficers  of  liis  cohort,  \;  horn  he 
nseil  to  keep  ll)e  army  in  check,  serpe- 
raste-a. 

SeRPII^LUM,  i,  n.  See  Serpijllum. 
SkRP5  {Ipnio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3.  to  creep, 
crawl,  slide,  on  the  belly  as  serpents  do. 
Cic.  JJestia;  serpentes.  — Also,  with  an 
accusat,  to  creep  upon  ; as,  terram  ; thus, 

Solin.  Insula  nullo  serpatur  angue. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  to  creep,  slide,  to 
come,  go  or  move  by  degrees,  unobserved- 
ly  or  imperceptibly.  Plin.  Somno  ser- 
pente. Ovid,  iker  in  mare  serpit. 
Lucret.  Aer  serpit,  h.  e.  spirat,  flat.  Id. 
sol.  Id.  Serpit  senectus  per  membra. 
Cic.  avis.  Id.  Serpere  occulte  coepisti, 
h.  e.  you  did  unobservedly  proceed  in  your 

speech. IT  Also,  to  spread  hy  degrees 

or  imperceptibly.  Plin.  Serpunt  rami. 
Cic.  vitis.  Leicret.  ignis.  Firg.  con- 
tagia. Cels,  ulcus.  — Also,  figur.  to 
spread,  extend  itself,  prevail,  get  the  upper 
hand.  Cic.  Serpit  per  omnium  vitas 
amicitia.  Id.  rumor.  Id.  malum.  Id. 

consuetudo. IT  Also,  figur.  to  creep. 

Horat.  humi,  h.  e.  humili  stilo  uti. 

IT  Serpo  and  repo  are  both  derived  from 
Epnio,  although  in  repo  the  e is  long, 
but  in  signification  they  are  quite  differ- 
ent ; that  which  repit  {creeps)  has  sliort 
legs ; that  wliich  seepit  {crawls)  rolls 
along  upon  its  belly  as  snakes  do. 
SeRPOLLUM,  i,  n.  See  Serpylhim.- 
SeRPyLLjFER  (serpyllum  & fero),  era, 
3 erum,  adj.  hearing  evild  thyme.  Sidon. 

serpyllum.  Serpillum,  and  ser- 

PuLLUM  {'ipiTv'X'Xov),  i,  n.  wild  thyme 
(Thymus  Serpyllum,  L.).  Firg.  and 
Cohim, 

SeRRA  (for  segra,  from  seco),  a3,'f.  a saw, 
irp'iwv.  Cic.  — Also,  a saw  for  sawing 
marble.  Plin.  36,  9.  — Hence,  prover- 
bially, Farr.  Serram  cum  aliquo  ducere, 

h.  c.  to  quarrel  with  any  one. IT  Also, 

a kind  of  battle-array  among  the  Romans. 

Feget.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  sea-fish, 

j'.erhaps  a saw-fish.  Plin IT  Also,  a 

kind  of  threshing-cart.  Hieronym. 
SeRRaBILYS  (serro),  e,  that  may  he 

2 saxord  or  cut  with  a saw,  everptarui.  Pliei. 
SeRRaCuLUM  (unc  i,  n.  flic  rudder  of 

3 a ship,  nySaXiov.  Pandect.  (Others  read 
se.rvaculuni.) 

SeRRaCUM,  i,  n.  See  Sarracum. 
SeRRaGS  (serra),  inis.  f.  sawdust,  -erpir- 
3 pa.  _Ccrl.  Aurel. 

SeRRaNiJS,  i,  m See  Seraneis. 
SeRRaTIM  (serra),  adv.  like  or  in  the 
3 ferm  of  a .saw.  Fitruv. 

SeRRaToRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
3 to  soevino-.  Ammian. 

SeRRaTuLA  (dimin.  of  serratus,  a,  um), 
as,  f.  betony,  saevwort.  Plin. 
SeRRaTORA  (serro),  ae.  f.  a sawing, 
3 Pallad. 

SeRRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  cr 

2 denticulated  like  a saw,  npiovoEiSfis.  PUn. 
dentes.  Id.  folia.  Id.  fistula,  X.  e.  a kind 
of  corn-mill  resembling  our  coffee-mills. 
Tacit,  nummi,  h.  e.  perhaps  marked 
with  the  figure  of  a saw  or  denticulated 
like  a saev  (others  read  sertati.  Sec.). 

SeRR6  (serra),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  saw, 

3 cut  with  a saw,  etpiU^co.  Veget. 


SER 


SER 


SER 


KkRROLX  (dimia.  of  Ecrra),  x,  f,  a little 
1 Trpidi/Kjv.  Cic. 

SkRTA,  oruia,  and  SkRTa,  le,  f.  See 
Sertum. 

SkRTaTOS  (sertum),  a,  iini,  adj.  crowned. 
3 .Martian.  Capell. 

SkRToRJaNuS  (Sertorius),  a,  utii,  adj. 
called  after  Sertorius,  relating  to  him. 
Cic.  duces.  Id.  helium. 

SKRTulirOS,  ii,  m.  (iuintiis  Sertcjrius,  an 
adherent  of  Marius,  and  an  excellent  gen- 
eral, who  fled  to  Spain  when  Sylla  obtained 
the  ascendancy,  where  he  fought  braoely 
for  a long  time,  till  at  length  he  loas  trea- 
cherously slain  by  Perperna. 

SERTOLA  C’AMPaNA.  See  Sertum. 
SeRTEAI  (sero,  ui),  i,  a.  usually  plur. 
3 Serta,  orum,  also.  Serta,  ;o,  f.  a gar- 
land, festoon.  Cic.  Serti.s  redimiri. 
Ooid.  Spicea  serta  {plur.),  h.  e.  a wreath 
of  ears  of  corn.  Prop.  Sert®  in  pocula 

demissu; Serta  denotes,  also,  a string 

of  fruit.  Pallad.Mart.  10, 28.  Lino,  veliR 
serta  pertusi,  — Cat».  Serta  Campanica, 
or  simply.  Id.  Serta,  h.  e.  a kind  of  herb, 
same  as  melilotos.  It  is  also  called  hy 

Pirn.  Sertula  Campana.  IF  Serta, 

creppaTa,  garlands  of  llowers,  festoons, 
serve  to  adorn  altars,  doors,  drink- 
ing-cups, &c.,  and  were  used  more 
for  sacrifice  and  decoration  of  tem- 
ples: Corollw,  (TTe(l)avi)i,  anpavia-Koi, 
wreaths,  crowns,  serve  to  crown  men 
on  solemn  occafions,  victims,  or  to  he 
sent  bj'  a lover  to  his  mistress  as  the 
language  of  flowers,  &c.  This  dis- 
tinction has  been  overlooked  hy  the 
moderns. 

SeRTOS,  a,  uni.  See  Sero,  ui. 

SeRVX  (servus),  te,  f.  a.  female  .slave,  wo- 
man-servant, maidservant,  handmaid, 
SovXy.  Virg.  and  Liv. 

SERVABlfLrS  (servo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
preserved  or  kept,  acbaipos.  Plin.  uva. 

_ 11  Also,  that  can  be  saved.  Ovid. 

SeR VaCOLUM,  i,  n.3  See  Serraculum. 
SeRVaTIS  (servo),  onis,  f.  mt  observing,] 

2 observance.  Pliit.  Ep. 

SfiRVATORdd.),  oris,  in.  one  that observesl 

or  takes  care  of.  Lucan.  Olympi.  Stat. 

nemoris.  11  Also,  one  that  observes, 

keeps,  fulfils.  Claudian.  foederis. 

11  Also,  a preserver,  deliverer,  saver,  sa- 
vior, aoirfip.  Cic.  reipiihlica;.  Prop. 
mundi.  — Hence,  a title  of  Jupiter. 
Plin._ 

SeRVaTRIX  (servator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 saves  or  delivers,  acjjrtipa.  Terent. 

H Also,  she  that  covers,  guards  or  pro- 
tects. Stat.  pectoris.  — ^ H Also,  she 
that  observes  or  fulfils.  Apul.  conve- 
nientia;. 

SeRVIA  (sero,  ui),  x,  f.  a nosc^gay  or 
wreath,  Plin, 

SeRVTaN&S  (Servius),  a,  urn,  adj.  Ser- 
3 vian,  called  after  the  lawyer  Servius  Sul- 
picius. Pandect,  actio. 

SeRViCOLOS  (dimin.  of  servus),  i,  m.  a 
3 Hale  slavj.  Tertull. 

P^RViLIaNOS  (Servilius),  a,  uin,  adj. 
'^called  after  Servilius,  Se7'vilian.  Sueton. 
SkRVILKCSLA  (servulus  & colo),  a;,  m. 

? and  f.  honoring  or  respecting  .slaves. 
Plant.  Ed.  Cam.  Servilicolre,  sc.  mere- 
trices. (But  Ed.  Oron.  reads  servolicotie, 
jind  Ed.  Taubm.  scrvuliculai.) 

SeRViLIS  (servus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a slave,  slavish,  servile,  SovAiub^. 
Cic.  Jugum.  Id.  vestis.  Cw.s.  tumul- 
tus, /i.  e.  of  slaves.  Liv.  indoles,  h.  e.  a 
servile  disposition.  Tacit,  animus,  h.  e. 
a servile  mind.  Liv.  terror,  h.  c.  propter 
servos.  Cic.  perciinctatio,  h.  c.  a ques- 
tion put  hy  a slave. 

SfiRViLITfiR  (servilis),  adv.  like  a slave, 
slavishly,  servilely,  SovXik'Jos.  Cic. 
SeRViLIuS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. — rierice,  Servilius,  a,  uin,  adj. 
Servilian.  Cic.  lex.  Id.  lacus. 

BeRVIS  (servus),  is,  Ivi  and  Ii,  itum,  n. 
4.  to  be  a slavr,  serve  in  the  capacity  of  a 
servant  or  slave,'^  SovXevco.  Cic.  apud 
aliquem.  Terent,  alicui.  .Also,  pleo- 
nastically,  with  tlie  accusat,  servitutem. 
Cic.  Servire  servitutem.  Plant.  Piiva- 
tain  servitutem  servire  alicui.  — .Also, 
of  things,  as  houses,  fields,  &c.  to  be  sub- 
ject to  certain  servitudes,  or  to  be  subject  to 
any  one  in  some  respects.  Cic.  ^Edes 
qufe  serviebant  Sergio.  Id.  Pra;dia,  qua; 
serviebant. If  Also,  figur,  to  serve  for 


any  thing,  to  be  serviceable  or  fd  for  any  i 
thing,  to  be  usedfur  d^ny  tiling.  Plin.  Char- 
tis serviunt  calami.  Id.  Caridche  lumi- 
nibus et  funeribus  serviunt.  Plin.  Ep. 
Domus  serviet  domino  non  minori. 

11  .Also,  to  serve,  show  kindness,  do 

a favor,  be  obliging,  please,  humor,  grati- 
fy. Cic.  alicui.  Id,  amori  aliorum. 
Coes,  auribus  alicujus.  Cic.  iracundi.-e. 
— Also,  to  he  at  one^s  service.  Calp. 

Totus  tibi  serviet  hornus. 11  Al.'^o, 

to  pay  attention  to,  haiw  i-egard  to,  take 
care  «/"aiiy  thing,  bestow  pains  upon,  aim 
at.  Cic.  brevitati.  Id.  valetudini.  Id. 
gloriiE.  11  Also,  to  conform  or  ac- 

commodate one’s  self  to.  Cic.  tempori. 

Id.  personie. 11  Plant.  Servibas,/oc 

serviebas.  Id.  Servibo,/»?- serviam. 

SeRViTHJM  (servus),  ii,  n.  slavery,  servi- 
tude, bondage,  service,  ftovXeia.  Liv.  Du- 
cere aliiiuem  in  servitium.  Terent.  Tibi 
pro  servitio  debeo,  h.  e.  as  your  slave. 
Virg.  Servitio  exire,  h.  e.  liberari.  Virir. 
Servitio  premere,  h.  e.  to  subjugate.  — Al- 
so, figur.  Ovid.  amoris. ^11  Also,  Ser- 

vitia, slaves.  Cic.  Servitia  sileant.  Id. 
Servitia  concitare.  Also,  in  the  singu- 
lar, but  only  collectively,  slaves.  Cic. 
Servitium  in  scenam  immissum.  Tacit. 
Servitii  decem  millia. 

SERVn’RlCl  US,  a,  um.  See  Servitrix. 

SeRVITRiX  (servio).  Icis,  f a female  ser- 
vant or  slave.  Plant.  Stabulum  servi- 
tricium (a  term  of  reproach).  — Others 
derive  it  from  Servitricius,  a,  7im. 

SeRVITODS  (servus),  Inis,  f.  slavery, 

^servitude.  Liv. 

SeRVITOS  (Id.),  utis,  f.  of  men,  the  con- 
dition of  a servant  or  slave.  Hence, 
slavery,  servitude,  service,  bondage,  6ov- 
Xet'a,  Terent,  justa.  Cic.  Aliquem  in 
servitutem  abducere.  Id.  Esse  in  ser- 
vitute, h.  e.  to  be  in  slavery,  to  he  a slave. 
Id.  Servitutem  servire,  h.  e.  tobeaslave, 
serve  as  a slave.  Plant.  Servitus  alicui, 

h.  e.  service  due  to  any  one.  — Also,  ser- 

vice for  hire.  Cic.  Merces  est  auctora- 
mentum servitutis Also,  thraldom  or 

servitude  of  a state  when  it  has  a ruler 
who  s not  of  its  own  choice.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, subjection  to  any  one  ichom  one  recog- 
nizes as  a master,  obedience,  as  of  a wife 
to  her  husband.  Liv.  muliebris.  Of  a 
son  to  his  father.  Plant.  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  officii,  h,  e.  the  obligation  to  an  ob- 
servance of  duty,  duty  to  obey.  Quintii. 

juris,  h.  e.  obligation  to  obey  the  laws. ^ 

11  Also,  of  houses,  fields,  <fec.  a serv\- 
iude,  a liability  to  certam  burdens  or  duties. 
Pandect.  pr®diorum.  Cic.  Fundo  servi- 
tutem imponere. IT  Also,  servants, 

slaves.  Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Servitus 
crescit  nova,  h.  e.  slaves,  lovers  of  a 
girl, 

SkRVIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  properly  the  child  of 
a.  slave.  Hence,  a Roman  pramomen, 
first  given  to  king  Servius  Tullius ; after- 
wards only  a preenomen  of  the  gens  Sul- 
picia. Servius  Sulpicius  was  a great 
lawyer  and  consul  in  the  time  of  Cicero. 
Cic.  — Anotlier  Servius  Sulpicius  was 
Ji  poet  a!id  orator.  Ovid. 

SERU.M  (probably  from  dpd?,  or  opyog''., 

i,  n.  the  watery  part  of  coagulated  milk, 

■whey.  Pirg.  and  PVui.  Hence,  the 

watery  part  of  other  things.  Plin.  Piefi- 
nani  decoctam  minus  picis  reddere, 
jpidniam  in  serum  abeat. 

Se’.IVQ  {epico,  epvouai),  tas,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  obierve,  -watch  or  loaitfor.  Cic. 
ortmn  canicula;.  Fir'ir.  sidera.  Id. 
Qiiiantum  ocifii  possent  servare  seijiien- 
tum,  h.e.  as  far  as  they  could  see  or  observe. 
— Also,  intransitively.  Cic.  de  cceIo, 
h.  e.  to  observe  lightniiiir.  (This  was  a 
duty  of  augurs.)  So,  also,  Cues.  B.  G.  2, 
33.  Indiligentius  servaturos,  h.e.  mould 
l^rep  careJe.ss  watch.  — Hence,  perhaps, 
Servare  domi  or  intus,  to  he  or  .stay  n't 
honie.  Plant.  Xeino  in  ledibiis  servat,  h.  e. 
there  is  no  one  in  the  house  or  at  home.  Id. 

I ntus  serva,  h.  e.  stay  at  home.  So,  also, 
Id.  apud  me,  h.  e.  with  me,  in  my  house. 
So.  also,'  I'erent.  Enn.  4,  7,  10.  Ed.  Bentl. 
Solus  Sannio  servat  domi,  h.e.  is  at  home. 
(But  other  Edd.  read  domum,  h.  e.  g-uards 
the  house,  keeps  the  house.)  — Hence,  Ser- 
vare, to  take,  care,  heed,  be  on  one’s  guard, 
prevent.  Liv.  Servarent,  ne  qiii  noc- 
turni ccEtus  fierent.  Horat.  Serva  ! h.  e.  \ 
take  care!  be  on  your  guard!  So,  also,  [ 


Plaul.  and  Terent.  Hem  serva ! 

H Also,  to  guard,  watch,  keep.  Cic,  ali- 
quem libera  custodia,  h.  e.  to  keep.  Id. 
volumen  epistolarum.  Mep.  fructus. 
Cces.  Cassivelaunus  itinera  nostra  ser- 
vaiiat,  /(.  e.  kept  watch  of,  never  lost 
sight  of.  Hence,  Firg.  limen,  h.  e.  to 
stay  at  home,  profierly  to  guard  or  keep  the 
house  or  room.  .So,  talso.  Id.  Vestibulum 
servat,  h.  e.  is,  or  remains  in  the  vesti- 
bule. So,  also,  Terent,  domum.  (See 

above.)  11  Also,  to  observe,  keep, 

maintain,  'not  to  violate  or  act  against. 
Cic.  amicitiam.  Id.  legem.  Id.  ‘pacem 
cum  aliquo.  Id.  promissa.  Mep.  jus- 
jurandum. Liv.  diem,  h.  e.  to  observe 
tlee  day.  Id.  vigilias,  h.  e.  to  keep  watches. 
Cic.  consuetudinem.  Id.  fidem,  h.  e. 
to  keep  IBs  word.  Id.  fidem  jurisjurandi 
cum  hoste,  k.  e.  not  to  violate  the  faith  of 

an  oath.  11  Also,  to  preserve,  save, 

deliver  from  destruction,  cause  that  any 
thing  be  not  destroyed,  ruined  or  lust.  Cic, 
populum.  Id.  aliquem  ex  judicio.  Mep. 

nav'em  ex  iiierae.  H Also,  to  pi-e- 

serve,  to  preserve  in  its  condition,  to  retain 
or  keep.  Cws.  ordines.  Id.  Fides  con- 
centum  servant,  yirg  Notnen  et  arma 
servant  locum,  h.  e.  loci  memoriam. 

11  Also,  to  preserve,  keep,  lay  aside 

or  reserve  fur  some  other  time,  defer.  Plin. 
vermes  in  melle.  Cato,  vinum  in  ve- 
tustatem. Cic.  se  ad  tempora.  Liv. 
se  ad  nicajora.  Also,  with  a dat.  to  the 
question,  For  wAat  ? Firg.  Vosniet  re- 
bus servate  secundis.  Also,  with  eo. 
Cic.  Eo  me  servavi,  h.  e.  I waited  so  long. 
IT  Also,  to  receive,  obtain,  get.  Pan- 
dect. aliquid  ab  aliquo. H Also,  to 

occupy,  inhabit,  dwell,  live,  or  reside  id. 
Firg.  silvas  et  flumina.  Fal.  Flacc. 
Has  nimbi  ventique  domos  et  naufraga 

servat  tempestas.  11  Also,  to  hold, 

have.  Firg.  falcem. IT  Plant.  Ser- 

vasso,  is,  Xcc.fur  servavero,  &c. 

SeRV6LIC0LX,  ae,  m.  and  f.  See  Servi- 

3 licola. 

SeRVSLOS,  i,  m.  See  Sei-vulas. 

SeRI'S  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  late,  xpdvmj, 
oipiog.  Cic.  gratulatio.  Liv.  Bellum 
serius.  Ovid,  letas.  Colum,  ficus,  h.  e. 
growing  late.  Plin.  Serissima  omnium 
Amerina  (pira). — Hence,  Serum,  subst. 
a late  period  or  time.  Liv.  Rem  in  serum 
trahere,  h.  e.  to  he  late,  stay  or  come  too 
late.  Id.  Serum  diei,  h.  e.  evening,  oipia. 
Id.  noctis,  h.  e.  a late  hour  of  the  night. 
Hence,  Sero,  ablat.  lute.  Cic.  Q,uam  sero 
prodierit.  Also,  Sero,  in  the  evening. 
Id.  Eo  die  venit  Lentulus  sero.  — Serius 
and  serissime  belong  to  sere.  — Hence, 
Serv:s,  late  in  fulfilment,  Liv.  spes.  Cic. 
portenta.  Fal.  Flacc.  malum.  — Also, 
late,  lining  any  thing  late,  Ovid.  Serus 
abi,  h.  e.  go  away  late.  — Also,  witli 
a genit.  following.  Horat.  studiorum, 

h.  e.  ignorant,  oil/tpa^fig.  — Also,  with 
an  influit,  following.  Propert.  versare 
boves.  — Also,  aged,  old,  nut  young. 
Ovid,  platanus.  Firg.  ulinus.  — Also, 
slow,  hnig,  protracted,  lasting  a long  time. 
Ovid,  bellum.  Fal.  Flacc.  piacula,  A.  c. 
crimes.  — Also,  fir  distant,  remote,  Fal. 
Flacc.  ainnis.  — ^ — IT  Also,  too  late,  use- 
less, idle,  fruitless.  Cic.  calend.TS.  Sal- 
lust. bellum.  Plundr.  poRiiitentia.  — 
Hence,  Serus,  a,  um,  for  sero.  Ovid. 
Venis  serus,  h.  e.  too  late.  Vmg.  Sera 
assurgis.  — Hence,  Sero,  ablat.  too  late. 
Cic.  Sero  resistimus.  Hence,  a prov- 
erb. Id.  Sero  sapiunt  Phryges.  Id. 
Sero  est,  for  serum.  Also,  Sera  {plur. 
ar.c.)  fi:r  sero.  J^irg.  Sera  coinantein. 

SeRVuLa  (dimin.  of  serva),  a;,  f.  a fe- 
male slave,  haul  maid  or  maid-servnni.  Cic. 

SkRVuLOS,  ami  SkRVoIvOS  (dimin.  of 
servus),  i,  m.  a little  slave;  a slabc,  Sju- 
Xtyiiov.  PliiuL  and  Cic. 

SeRVOS,  or  SeRV-5S  (from  servo,  or 
rather  tpuio),  a,  um,  adj.  servi itg,  m.iit,.-,- 
tering,  bound  to  service,  slavish,  servile 
Ooidl  manus.  Id.  aqua,  A.  e.  aqua  qiiarri 
servi  bibunt.  Liv.  civitas.  Id.  capita, 
A.  c.  servi.  Figur.  Horat.  Oimitatoies 
servum  pecus.  — Hence,  suhsf.  Servus, 

i,  m.  a slave.  Cic.  Serva,  Pc,  f.  a femali 
slave.  Liv.  Also,  Servum,  i,  ii.  Pan- 
dect. Cliiicquid  ;ieperit,  hoc  servum  he- 
redi.s  est.  (Slaves  were  either  privati, 
belonging  to  certain  masters,  or  publid, 
slaves  of  the  state,  servants  of  niagis. 


SES 


SES 


Irates.  Ck.)  Hence,  Cic.  Pervi 

cupiditatum.  Id.  leguin,  li.  e.  slaves, 
.subjects.  Id.  Servus  potestatis  (vestrae), 

k.  e.  subject  to  your  ■power. IF  Also, 

of  lioiises  or  lands,  subject  to  certain 
servitiLdes,  liable  to  certain  burdens  or 
duties,  of  base  tenure.  Cic.  Praidia  ser- 
va. Pandect,  aedes. 

BeSaMA.  See  Sesamum. 

SeSAMINOS  {(jrjaapivog),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
2 sesame.  Plin.  oleum. 

SeS.AMOTD£S  {(T£(yapozi6ii),  is,  n.  an 
2 herb  resembling  sesame,  j)eriiaps  a species 
of  Erigeron,  L.  Plin. 

SeSA.MUM  [crjcrapov),  i,  n.  and  SeSAMA 
(arjcrdprj),  £6,  f.  sesame,  sesamum  (Sesa- 
mum Orientale,  L.).  — Se.samiim  is  found 
in  Ceis,  and  Plin.  — The  plura!  Sesama, 
orum,  is  used  when  several  are  spoken 
of.  Colum.  — Sesama,  w,  occurs  in  Plin. 
SeSCCtLySSeS.  3 See  Sesquiubjsses. 
SeSCONCIA  (for  sesquiuncia),  ir,  f.  a 
2 twelfth  and  a half,  pia  ypiav  ovyKia.  Pan- 
dect. hereditatis.  Colum,  radicis,  h.  e. 
mi  ounce. and  a half.  — Also,  adjectivcly. 
Plant.  In  manibus  gestant  copulas  ses- 
cuncias, h.  e.  an  inch  and  a half  thick. 
SkSCCNCIALIS  (sescuncia),  e,  adj.  of 
2 an  inch  and  a half.  Plin.  crassitudo. 
SeSCONX,  and  SkSQUuNX,  cis,  m. 

same  as  Sescuncia.  Plin. 

SeSC&PLeX,  and  SkSQUYPLkX  (sesqui 
& plica,  not  used),  Tcis,  adj.  one  and  a 
half  time.  Sescupiec  occurs  in  Quintii. ; 
Sesquiplex  in  Cic. 

Se.?C0PLOS,  or  SESaiTTPTAS  (.sesqui),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  one  and  a half  time  as  much, 
containing  as  much  and  half  as  much 
more,  fjpiSXios.  Quintii,  and  Plin. 
S£S£LIS  (o-ro-iXi?,  and  aea-eXi),  is,  f.  hart- 
wort.  Cic.  — It  is  also  called  seseli. 
Plin.  Also,  Sile,  or  Sil.  Plin.  De  sili. 
Id.  Silis  (genit.). 

SESi  A.  See  Sessia. 

SeSoSTRIS  CEea-ioarpti),  is  arid  Idis,  in. 
2 a celebrated  king  of  Egijpt.  Tacit. 
SeSOL'I  (probably  from  semis  &l  qnis, 
quid,  for  aliquis,  aliquid),  as  much 
more.  Cic.  Sesqui  major,  k.  e.  as 
great  and  half  as  much  greater.  So, 
also,  when  it  is  compounded  with  a 

substantive,  as  sesquicyathus,  &.c.  

IF  When  compounded  with  numerals,  it 
denotes  that  one  such  part  is  to  he  added 
as  is  indicated  by  the  number  follow- 
ing 5 as,  sesquialter,  ^ and  4- ) sesqui- 
tertius, and 

SeSGHJIaLTER  (sesqui  & alter),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  containing  one  and  a half  of  any 
thing,  containing  three  halms,  7)pi6Xiog, 
eniSevrepos-  Cic. 

SESaUICuLEARIS  (sesqui  & culearis), 

2 e,  adj.  containing  a culeus  and  a half, 
TpiypiKoXaiog.  Colum,  dolium. 

'^e.SQ.UICyATHOS  (se.squi  & cyatbus), 
2 1,  m.  a cvathiis  and  a half.  Cels. 
SESaUIDIGITALiS  (sesipii  & digitalis), 
2 e,  adj.  of  a finger’s  breadth  and  a half, 
of  an  inch  and  a half . Viiruv.  foramen. 
SESaUIDIGITOS  (sesqui  digitus),  i, 
2 ra.  a finger  and  a half,  an  inch  and  a 
half.  Vitrnv. 

SeSQ,UIH6RA  (sesqui  & hora),  cb,  f.  an 
2 hour  and  a half,  Tpippiibpiov.  Plin.  Ep. 
SESQ.UfJ0G£RUM  (sesqui  & jugerum), 
2 i,  n.  an  acre  and  a half.  Plin. 
BE^aiFiLTBRA  (.sesqui  & libra),  ai,  f.  a 

2 pound  and  a half,  rpiypiXiTpov.  Colum.. 
B.E3Q,lJi]\iEXBIiS  (sesqui  & mensis),  is, 

3 m.  a month  and  a half,  Tpiyptprjvov. 
Varr. 

BeSQUIMODYOS  (sesqui  & moilius),  ri, 
J m.  a modius  and  a half.  Varr. 
P)eSGUI6R6L'jS  (sesqui  obolus),  i,  m. 
2 an  obole  and  a half,  rpirrpiofjoXov.  Plin. 
SEcsflUIoCTAVuS  (sesqu!  &c  octavus), 
1 a,  um,  adj.  denotes  fhe  ratio 8 : 9,  conse- 
quently IJ,  enoySoof.  Cic. 
PkS().Ui6P£R A (sesqui  & opera),  a>,  f. 
2«  day’s  work  and  a half,  rpiypiipyiov. 
Colum. 

Sf.SrtUIOP&S  (sesqui  & opus),  eris,  n. 

the  work  if  a day  and  a half.  Plant. 
SESO„UIP£DAErS  (sesqui  &;  pedalis), 
• e,  adj.  of  a foot  and  a half,  sesquipedal . 
Vitruv.  latitudo.  Colum,  mensura. 
Cws.  tigna.  Figur.  Horat.  verba,  h.  e. 
of  on  unnatural  length,  huge,  big. 
BkSdUIPfiDANfcOS  (sesqui  & nedaneas), 


a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sesquipedalis. 
Plin. 

SeSCIUIPeS  (sesqui  & pes),  edis,  m.  a 

3 foot  and  a half,  in  breadth,  length,  &c. 
TpiqptiToSiov.  Colum,  and  Martial. 

SicStiUTPLAGA  (sesqui  & plaga),  te,  f.  a 

2 stroke,  or  blow  and  a half.  Tacit. 

SeSQUIPLeX.  1 See  Sescuplex. 

SESaUIPLrS.  See  Sescuplas.  2 

SeSQUITeRTIOS  (sesqui  & tertius),  a, 

1 um,  adj.  denotes  the  ratio  3 : 4,  con- 
sequently ]|.  Cic. 

SeSUUIuLySSeS,  and  SeSCOLySSeS 

2 (sesqui  & Ulysses),  is,  m.  one  Ulysses 

and  a half,  h.  e.  a very  cunning  ■person, 
ji  satire  of  Varro.  Pfin.  I 

Sf.SSIA,  or  Si5SI A columna,  a column,  in 

3 the  circus  maximus,  so  called,  heeause  the 
Dea  Sessia,  the  goddess  of  sowing  or 
seed,  was  on.  it.  fcrtull. 

SeSSIBuLUM  (sedeo),  i,  n.  a scat,  chair. 

3 Plant. 

SeSSILIS  (sedeo),  e,  adj.  fit  to  sit  upon. 

2 Ovid,  tergum  (equi). IF  Also, 

easily.  Hence,  standing  easily  firm,  as 
a drifi king-vessel,  which  consequently 
has  a broad  bottom.  Pers.  ohha.  Plin. 
pira  (probably  because  they  are  thick, 

and  on  that  account  stand  easily). 

IF  Also,  low,  dwaifish,  sceinnig  to  sit. 
Plin.  lactuca. 

Se.^'SiiMoXI [FRI  (sedeo),  ii,  vi.  a seat, 

2 abode,  dwelling-place.  Vitruv.  deonini. 

SicSSIS  (Id.),6nis,  f.  a sitting,  eopevaig. 

Cic.  IF  Also,  a session,  .sitting  in 

judgment,  of  the  prictor.  Pandect.  

IF  Also,  a place  where  one  sits;  a seat, 

chair,  <Xc.  Cic.  IF  Also,  Figur.  a 

staying,  abiding  or  tannying  in  a place. 
Cic. 

SeSSFI'S  (frequentat,  of  sedeo),  as,  n.  1. 

1 to  sit  often,  sit,  KaSc^oaai.  Cis.  in  la- 
bris. jSpa/.  Sessitandi  regio,  /i.  c.  the 
fa.ndame.nl. 

SeS.^1  uNGOLA  (dimiu.  of  sessio),  a;,  f. 

1 a sitting.  Hence,  an  assembly  of  versons 
sitting  and  conversing  together.  Cic. 

SeSS6R  (sedeo),  oris,  m.  a sitter,  iftpevryg, 

2 as  in  the  theatre.  Horat.  In  vitcno  l:e- 

tns  sessor  plaiisorqne  tJieatro.  Also, 
on  horseback  nr  on  any  oilier  animal. 
Senre.  Pecora  verbere  domantur : nec 
ira.scimur  illis,  cnm  sessorem  recusa- 
verint.   1F  .Al.so,  an  inhabitant.  JVe- 

pos. 

SeSBoRIUM  (Td.),  ii,  n.  that  npmi  which 

3 one.  sits,  as  a chair,  seat.  See.  Cal.  Jinr. 

IF  Also,  a scat,  dwelling.  Pe.tron. 

viperae. 

SiiSBCB  (Id.),  ns,  m.  a sifting.3  Jlpnl. 

SeSTeRTIaRIOS  (sestertius),  a,um,adj. 

3 that  may  he  had  for  a sesterce  ; or,  scarce- 
ly worth  a sesterce.  Petron.  gladiator. 
id.  homo. 

3eSTeRTT5LU.M  (dimin.  of  sestertium), 
i,  n.  same  as  Sestertium.  Martial.  Ses- 
tertioluitr  (nevt.  sing.)  bis  decies,  h.  e. 
two  milHons  of  sesterces. 

Se-STeRTICiS  (senris  & tertius),  a,  um, 
adj.  two  and  a half.  — Hence,  Colirm. 
Sestertius  nummus,  or,  simply,  Cic. 
Sestertius,  sc.  nummus,  h.  e.  a sesterce; 
a Roman  silver  coin  (properly,  the  val 
lie  of  two  asses  and  a half),  four  of 
which  made  a denarius.  — .Also,  a trifl.e, 
for  wliich  any  thing  is  sold.  Ck.  — 
Sestertium,  ii,  n.  sc.  pondo,  a sum  if 
money  of  the  value  of  a thousand  ses- 
tertii. Cic.  Se.'iceiita  sestertia,  h.  e.. 
six  hundred  thousand  sestertii.  The 
ancients 'used  to  denote  both  by  IFS 
or  HS  ; hence  it  is  frequently  diffi- 
cult to  conjecture  vvhetlier  sestertii,  or 
sestertia  is  meant.  'J'he  ancients  nsn- 
ally  reckoned  by  se.sterces,  and,  when 
a Slim  amounts  to  ten  hnmired  thou- 
sand and  more,  a hnndee.d.  is  omitted, 
but  understood.  'Phe  neuter  singular, 
sestertium,  is  generally  joined  ui  alt  its 
cases  with  numerals  in  ies ; as.  Decies 
sestertium,  h.  e.  ten  times  a.  hundred  thou- 
sand sestertii.  Cic.  Sestertium  millie.s 
relinquatur,  h.  e.  a thousand  times  a hun- 
dred thousand  sestertii.  JVepos.  lu  .'■es- 
tertio  vicies,  h.  e.  twenty  times  a hundred 
thousand  sesterces,  2,000,000  scslerce.s. 
'Tacit.  Sestertii  ter  millies  possessor. 
— SoUn.  Sestertio  amplo  comparare, 
h.  e.  with  a large  sum  of  money.  — 

Sestertius  is  al.-^o  a copper  coin.  Plin. 

V As  a measure.  Colum,  Uuod  vacant 
822 


SEV 

rustici  sestertium,  h.  c.  two  feet  and  t 
half  deep. 

SfSTIACOS  (Xr^ffTia/v-ds),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 or  belonging  to  Sestos.  Stat. 

SeSTIANOS  (Sestius),  a,  um,  adj.  Ses- 
tian,  called  after  one  Sestius.  Colum. 
mala.  r 

SeSTIAS  CEiia-Tiag),  Sdis,  f.  of  orbelong- 

3 ing  to  Scstos.  Stat.  Sestias,  sc.  puella, 
h,  e.  Hero. 

Sy.STiOS,  a,  um,  the  name,  of  a Roman 
gens;  same  as  Se.xtiiis,  ?cit/i  this  differ- 
ence, however,  that  the  patrician  family 
was  called  Sestius,  but  the  jikbeian.  Sex- 
tins.  • 

ISeSTOS,  or  SeSTbS  (UnaTog),  i,  f.  a 
town  of  Thrace,  on  the  Hellespont ; oppo- 
site to  which,  on  the  .Asiatic  shore,  Mydon 
was  situated.  'The  celebrated  Hero  lived  in 
Sestus,  and  her  lover  Leander  at  Mydos. 
He  often  .swam  across  the  HeUesp&nt  to  visit 
her,  and  at  last  was  drowned.  See  Ovid 
Her.  18  and  19. 

SeSToS  (Sestus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be. 
longing  to  Sestus.  Ovid,  puella,  h.  e. 
Hero. 

SKT,  for  Sed.  See  Sed. 

SkTA,  or  SrETA  (imc.),  ar,  f.  any  stiff, 
big,  rough  hair.  Of  swine,  a bristle. 
Ooid.  and  Colum.  Also,  of  other  ani- 
mals. Cic.  Seta  equina,  h.  e.  horse- 
hair. Virir.  hirci,  h.  e.  goat’s-hiiir.  Id, 
leonis.  Id.  vaccte.  Also,  of  men, 
when  their  hair  is  rough  and  strong. 

Ovid. IF  Also,  a hair  or  bristle  for 

angling  ; a fishing-line.  Ovid. IT  Al- 

so, a brush  or  pencil  made  of  bristles  or 
hair.  Viiruv. 

SkTABIS,  or  S^TABIS,  is,  f.  a town 
of  Spain,  now-  S.  Fielipe,  in  Valencia. 
— lienee,  Setahitani,  or  Stetabitani, 
its  inhabitants.  Plin.  — SetSbus,  or  SiE- 
luhus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or.-belonging  to  Se- 
tabis.  CatuU.  sudaria. 

SkTANIA  (onravta),  is,  f.  and  SeTANI- 
UM  (apTaviov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  medlar. 

Plin.  and  Plaut. TF  Also,  a sort  of 

onion.  Plin. TF  Also,  a.  kind  of  bulb. 

Plin. IF  Triticum  Setanium.  Plin. 

See  Sitanius,  a,  vm. 

Se'PIA,  cB,  f.  a toien  of  Latium,  celebrated 
for  its  excellent  wine,  now  Sezza.  — 
Hence,  Setinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  ager. 
Plin.  Setini, /i.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Setia. 

SkTlGilR  (seta  & gero),  era,  erurn,  adj. 

3 having  bristles,  setaceous,  bristly, 

(l)6pog.  Virg.  sus.  Hence,  Ovid.  SetU 
_ger,  far  aper. 

SeTiNOS,  a,  inn.  See  Setia. 

Sk'PoSi'S,  or  SA3ToSuS  (seta),  a,  iim, 

2 ad\.  full  of  bristles  or  strong  hair,  bristly, 
setaceous,  hairy,  xaiTyttg.  Virg.  aper. 
Cels,  pectus,  h.  e.  hairy.  Propert.  ver- 
bera, h.  e.  hairy,  of  skin. 

SeTuLA,  or  SrETiiLA  (diiniii.  of  seta), 

3 a.',  f.  a little  bristle.  Mrnob. 

SEU  (from  sive)  ; it  is  put  twice  or  more 
than  twice.  When  each  sew,  for  which 
also  sice  may  be  used,  has  a sejiarate 
verb,  or  when  the  first  seu  or  sive  be- 
gins a period  and  belongs  to  a verb, 
then  it  means  whether  — or.  Cces.  Fa- 
cile esse  rem,  sen  manerent,  seu  pro- 
ficiscantur. Cie.  Seu  recte,  seu  perpe- 
ram facere  ccepenint.  excellunt.  Ut  is 
also  used  instead  ot  the  latter  sen. 
Virg.  Seu  imlier  proluit,  aut  annis  sol- 
vit vetustas.  One  seu  is  sometimes 
omitted.  Horat.  Tollere  seu  poiiere 
viilt  freta.  — When  this  is  not  the  case, 
then  seu  (sire)  — seu  (sive)  means  ei- 
ther — or,  for  which  whel'.er  — or  may 
sometimes  be  used.  Cws.  Sen  (piod 
existimarent  — sive  quod  confiderent. 
Lir.  Greveriint  seu  maritimis,  seu  ter- 
restribus fructibus,  seu  multitudine. 

Id.  Sive  tirnore  seu  conscientia.  

TF  A single  seu,  when  used  in  the  be- 
gimiiiig  of  a sentence,  denotes  and  if,  or 
or  if,  even  if  although.  Propert.  2,  2G, 
29.  Seu  mare  j;er  longum  cogitet  ire, 
&c.  — Also,  after  a word,  or.  Cic. 
Nuncios  seu  potius  Pegasos.  Liv.  Ala- 
tri  seu  novercte.  Propert.  Prora  cubiie 
mihi  sen  mihi  puppis  erit. 

SeVaCkOS,  PeVALIS.  See  Sebaceus,  Vc. 

PKVeRk  (severus),  adv.  gravely,  serious- 
ly, severely,  austerely,  rigidly,  strictly  in 
one’s  principles,  afurr/pws,  dwoTOpwg. 
Sallust,  judicare.  Cic.  and  Cats.  Seve- 
rius. Cic.  Severissime. 


SEX 


SEX 


SIB 


BKVkIIITaS  seri- 

ousness, sevcrtVtj,  harshness,  rigor,  strict- 
ness, aastereness,  avarripOTrn,  Cic.  ju- 
(licictniiii.  — Hence,  harshness,  ■unpleas- 
antness. Plin.  vitiorum. 

B£VkIIITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Severe. 
Plant. 

Be  VkRITO 06  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  same  as  Se- 

•>  veritas.  Plant. 

SkVkROB  fsc<St  vertis), a,  nm, adj.  literal- 
ly, one  that  always  separates  the  truth.  — 
Hemre,  serious  in  quality.  Cic.  Tube- 
ro vita  severus.  Jd.  sententia.  Id. 
Res  severissima.  — Particularly,  in 
judging,  serious,  strict,  severe,  rigorous. 
Cic.  judex.  — Also,  in  external  appear- 
ance, grave,  serious.  Cic.  Vultus  se- 
verior.' Terent,  li  jmo. IF  Also, 

severe,  harsh.  Cic.  in  filium.  Id.  judi- 
cia.   If  Also,  cruel.  Propert.  turba 

Kumenidum.  Jlorat.  uncus.  Virg.  am- 
nis Coi'yti.  IF  Also,  true,  real. 

Plant.  Id  eventurum  esse  severum  el 
serium,  h.  e.  in  reality. IF  Also,  ac- 

curate, careful.  Cic.  custos.  Plin.  Auc- 
tor severissimus.  IF  Also,  figur. 

severe,  serious.  Ilorat.  vinum  Faler- 
num, h.  e.  austerum.  Lucret,  silentia 

noctis. 1F  Severus,  a Roman  family 

name;  for  instance.  Cornel.  Severus,  a 
poet  in  the  time  of  Augustus,  author  of  a 
poem  de  iEtna,  Sulpicius  Severus,  a 
Christian  ■writer  of  the  Jifth  century,  ■who 

wrote  de  vita  Martini,  &c.. IF  Mons 

Severus,  a mountain  in  the  Sabine  terri- 
tory. Firg. 

SEV’IaNOS  (Sevius),  a,  urn,  adj.  called 
after  one  Sevius.  Plin.  pira. 

SKVIR,and  SkXVIR  (sex  &,  vir),  Iri,  m. 
one  of  six  men  uppoinbed  to  execute  any 
commission,  or  connected  by  office  or  cm- 
jiloyment.  Petron.  — Seviri  Augustales, 
h.  e.  the  six  highest  priests  in  honor  of 
Augustus.  Capitol.  — Seviri  equitum  Ro- 
manorum, h.  e.  the  presidents  of  the  six 
divisions  of  the  Roman  knights. 

SkVIRaLIS  (sevir),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

M Seviri.  Capitolin.  ludi. 

SeVFRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  dignity  or 
office  of  a Sevir.  Petron. 

SeV6,  as.  See  Seho. 

BeV6C6  (se  & voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  apart  or  aside,  diiUKaXew.  Coes,  ali- 

<piem.  Cic.  plebem  in  Aventinum. 

IF  Also,  to  draw  aside.  Hence,  Cic.  ali- 
quid ail  se,  h.  e.  to  take  to  one^s  self,  em- 

bczile  public  money. IF  Also,  to  sepa- 

rule,  sever, part,  remove.  Cic.  animum  a 
voln[)tdLt'^,h.  e.  to  abstain  from.  Id.  elo- 
quentiam a poetis.  Id.  se  a corporibus. 
Cic.  and  Plant.  Sevocare  se,  h.  e.  to  re- 
tire, withdraw.  Hence,  Plant.  Se  in 
consilium  solus  sevocat,  h.  e.  consults 
himself  alone. 

SeVoSuS,  a,  urn.  See  Sebosus,  a,  urn. 

SkVUM,  i,  n.  See  Sebum.  3 

SeX  (from  £^),adj.  num.  six.  Lio.  In  sex 
locis.  Cic.  Sex  et  quinquaginta,  h.  e. 
fifty-six.  Liv.  Decern  et  sex  millia,  A.  e. 
sixteen  thousand.  Lucret.  Sex  aut  sep- 
tem, or.  Terent,  and  Ilorat.  Sex  septem, 
h.  e.  from  six  to  seven,  six  or  seven. 

SeXaGeNaRIFOS  (sexageni),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  sixty,  sexagenary.  Qnintil.  homo,  h.  e. 
sixty  yea7-s  old,  k^riKovratTris.  Frovtin. 
fistula,  A.  e.  a pipe,  the  plate  of  lohich, 
before  it  was  bent,  was  sixty  inches  wide. 
— Fest.  Sexagenarios  de  ponte  dejicie- 
bant, A.  e.  persons  sixty  years  old  shall  no 
lono-er  vote  in  tAc  comitia. 

SeXaGkNi  (sexaginta),  ag,  a,  adj.  sixty, 

distributively.  Liv.  IF  Also,  as  a 

cardinal  nut>iber,  sixty.  Cic. 

SeXaGeNIQ-UINI,  or  SeXaGeNi  Q.UI- 

3 NI,  ie,  a,  sixty-five.  Frontin. 

SeXaGeSIeS  (sexaginta),  adv.  same  as 
Sexagies.  Mart.  Capell. 

SeXaGkSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  .six- 
tieth, c^rjKrKTTO^.  Flor.  dies.  Cic.  Quar- 
to el  sexagesimo  anno.  Id.  Die  septin- 
gentesimo sexagesimo  quinto.  Hence, 
Plin.  Sexagesima,  sc.  pars,  A.  e.  the  six- 
tieth part. 

BkXaGIeS,  adv.  sixty  times,  l^yKOvraKig. 
Cic.  sestertium  {neut.  sing.),  A.  e.  sixty 
times  a hundred  thousand  sestertii.  Id. 
Bona  patris  (lure  sunt  sexagies,  A.  e. 
sixty  times  a hundred  thousand  sestertii, 
6,000,000  sesterces. 

SEXAGINTA  {i^fiKovra),  num.  sixty.  Cic. 
pedes,  Liv  Major  sexaginta  annis, 


A.  e.  above  sixty  years  old.  — Also,  for 
very  many . Martial,  limina. 

SeXaNGOLaTuS  (sexangulus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  scxangulur.  Solin. 

SeXaNGOLOS  (sex  <£c  angulus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  having  six  corners  or  angles,  six- 
cornered,  hexagonal,  t^a-ycouiof.  Ovid. 

SeXaTROS  (sex),  uum,  f.  the  sixth  day 

2 afler  the,  ide.s.  Farr. 

SeXCeNaRIOS  (sexceni),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting  of  six  hundred.  Cws.  coJiorles. 

SeXCeNT  (sexcenti),  ae,  a,  adj.  six  hun- 
dred, distributively.  Colum. 

SkXCkNTeNI  (Id.),  ae,  a,  adj.  six  hun- 
dred, distributively.  Coluni.  and  Sueton. 

SeXCeNTeSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
six  hundredth.  Plin.  annus. 

SeXCeNTI' (sex  & centum),  ae,  a,  num. 
adj.  six  hundred,  t^aKoaioi.  Plant,  and 
QeH.  — It  is  frequently  used  as  an  in- 
definitely great  number,  as  in  English, 
a thousand,  h.  e.  innumerable. 

SeXCeNTIeS  (sexcenti),  adv.  six  hun- 
dred times,  e^aKoaiaKts.  Plant.  Pius  sex- 
centies. Cic.  sestertium  {neut.  sing.), 
A.  e.  sixty  million  sestertii. 

SEXCENTePLAGOS  (sexcenti  & plaga), 
a,  um,  adj.  receiving  six  hundred  stripes 
or  blows,  i^aKoo nmXp-yOi.  Plant. 

SeXD^CIM  (sex  & decem),  num.  adj. 
sixteen . Liv.  See  Sedecim. 

SkXeNNIS  (sex  & annus),  e,  adj.  of  six 

2 years,  six  years  old,  ilaeryg.  Plant. 

SeXeNNIUM  (sexennis),  ii,  n.  the  space 
of  six  years,  ilaeria.  Cic. 

SeXIeS  (sex),  adv.  six  times,  t^astg.  Liv. 
IF  A\sq,  for  the  sixth  time.  Fellei. 

SeXPRIMI  (sex  & primus),  orupij  m.  tlie 
six  chief  men  of  the  council  in  smaller 
towns,  or  the  six  principal  citizens.  Cic. 

SeXTADECIMaNuS  (.sexladecima,  sc. 

2 legio),  sc.  miles,  a soldier  of  the  sixteenth 
lagion.  Plant. 

SeX^'PaNEuS  (sextus),  a,  nm,  adj  same 

3 as  Sextus.  Auct.  de  limitib.  ap  Goes. 

SeXTaNS  (sex),  tis,  m.  the  sixth  part  of 

a/)  as.  Farr. — Hence,  a small  coin  of 
the  value  of  the  eixih  part  of  an  as.  Liv. 
— AI.so,  the  sixth  yart  of  any  whole,  as, 
of  an  inheritance.  Cic.  In  sextante 
sunt.  — Also,  the  sixth  part  of  a pound. 
Ovid.  Ill  this  signification  pondo  is 
sometimes  joined  with  it.  Scrib.  Larg. 
— Also,  the  sixth  part  of  other  things. 
Farr.  agri.  — In  drinking,  sezlaw.?  signi- 
fies two  small  cups  (cyathi).  Martial.  — 
Also,  the  sixth  part  of  the  number  six, 
consequently  one.  Fitruv. 

SeXTaNTaLIS  (sextans),  e,  adj.  con- 
ii taining  a sixth  part.  Filrtiv.  fusi,  A.  e. 
two  inches  thick. 

SeXTaNTaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

2 taining  a sixth  part.  Fest.  Sextanta- 
rium as,  A.  e.  containing  or  weighing  the 
sixth  part  of  an  old  as,  consequently  only 
two  unciaj.  So,  also,  Plin.  Asses  sex- 
tantario pondere. 

SeXTaRI6L0S  (dimin.  of  sextarius),  i, 

3 m.  a small  vessel  containing  a sextarius. 
August,  ap.  Suet. 

SeXTaRIOS  (sextus),  ii,  m.  the  sixth  part. 
Fest.  — Hence,  of  liquids,  the  sixth  pari 
of  a congius,  about  a pint  and  a half  Eng- 
lish. Cic.  aquae.  Horat.  vini.  — Also, 
of  things  dry,  the  fourth  part  of  a modi- 
us. Colum,  and  Plin. IF  Also,  a 

vessel  which  holds  a sextarius.  Cato. 

SeXTiaNOS  (Sextius),  a,  um,  adj.  pro- 
ceeding from  or  named  after  one  Sextius. 
Cic.  dicta. 

SeXTILIaNOS  (Sextilius),  a,  nm,  adj. 
Seitilian,  proceeding  from  or  called  after 
one  Sextilius.  Macrob  pira. 

SeXTILIS  (sextus),  e,  adj.  properly,  the 
sixth,  but  used  only  of  the  month.  — 
Hence,  Ilorat.  Mensis  sextilis,  or,  sim- 
ply, Id.  Sextilis,  A.  e.  the  month  of  Au- 
gust. ft  was  the  sixth,  reckoning  from 
March  ; for  in  ancient  times,  they  had 
only  ten  months,  the  first  of  which  was 
the  month  of  March.  Numa  added  the 
months  of  January  and  February.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Calendis  Sextilibus,  A.  e.  on 
pie  first  of  August.  Liv.  Nonae  Sextiles. 

SeXTIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  several  Romans. 
P.  Sextius,  when  tribune  of  the  people, 
promoted  the  recall  of  Cicero,  and  was 
afterwards  defended  by  that  orator  in  a 
speech  still  extant.  — Hence,  SextTiis, 
a,  uin,adj.  Sextian.  Liv.  lex,  A.  e.  made 
by  one  Sextius.  Cic.  tabula,  A.  e.  a table 


of  the  hanker  Sextius,  where  sales,  aiu>- 
lions,  &c.  were  made. 

SeXTo,  adv.  See  Sextus.  3 

SeXTuLa  (from  sextulus,  a,  um,  dimin. 

1 of  sextus),  w,  f.  sc.  pars,  the  sixth  part  oj 
an  ounce  (uncia).  Farr.  Hence,  the  sev- 
entv-second  part  of  an  as  or  whole.  Cic. 

SeXTuS  (sex),  a,  um,  adj.  the  sixth, 
EKTog.  Cic.  liber.  Quintii,  casus,  A.  e. 
ablativus.  — Hence,  Sextum,  the  .sixth 
time.  Cic.  Bextum  consul.  — Sexto, 
aWat. ; six  times.  Treh.  Poll. IF  Al- 
so, a Roman  prmnomcn IF  Sexti  Fir- 

mum,  a town  of  Hispania  Bietica. 

SeXTOSDeCIMOS,  or  SeXTUS  DeCI- 
MOS,  a.  nm,  adj.  the  sixteenth.  Civ,. 
Also,  Sextnsdecumiis,  a,  um.  Tacit. 

SkXVIR,  Iri,  m.  See  Sevir. 

SeXONGuLl'S  (sex  & ungula),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  six  claws.  Hence,  of  a prosti- 
tute. Plant.  Sexungula,  A.  c.  rapacious. 

SieXOS  (unc.),  us,  ni.  a sex,  male  or  fe- 
male, yivog,  i^ig.  Of  men.  Cic.  Ho- 
minum genus  in  sexu  consideratur, 
virile  an  muliebre  sit.  Liv.  27,  II.  Na- 
tus ambiguo  inter  marem  et  feminam 
sexu  infans,  A.  e.  an  hermaphrodite.  — 
Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  — Also,  of  trees, 

stones,  &LC.  Plin.  TT  Also,  the 

genital  members.  Plin. 

Si  (from  ei),  conj.  if,  conditional.  Cic. 
Nunquam  labere,  si  te  audies.  Hence, 
Si  minus,  if  not.  Cic.  Ut  vitemus  ocu- 
los hominum,  si  linguas  minus  facile 
possumus.  — Also,  |n  corrections,  if 
indeed.  Cic.  Delectus  habetur,  si  hie 
delectus  appellandus.  — Also,  since,  be- 
cause, inasmuch  as.  Cic.  Si  est  boni 
consulis,  &c.  Firg.  Si  qua  pios  respec- 
tant numina.  Liv.  Si  nos  eludunt. 
— Also,  when,  for  quando.  Cic.  Quod 
si  cepero,  tum  mittam.  — Also,  in  wish- 
ing, O that!  would  that!  Firg.  Si  nunc 
se  ostendat.  So, also,  O.W.'"’  Horat.  O 
si  angulus  accedat ! — Also,  in  compari- 
sons, Ac  si,  as  if,  with  a svhjunct.  fol- 
lowing. Liv.  In  eo  honore  apud  vos 
esse,  ac  si  incolerent.  Cic.  Decuma- 
ni, ac  si  venis.sem  cum  imperio,  Grte- 
ci  se  obtulerunt.  So,  also.  Perinde  ac 
si.  (See  Perinde.)  — Also,  for  quandoqui- 
dem, since  now.  Quintii.  Et  si  refutavi- 
mus, quas  contra  dicuntur. 1F  Also, 

if,  although,  even  though.  Cic.  Si  omnes 

deos  hoininesque  celare  possimus. 

IF  Also,  whether  if,  if  perchnnee.  Terent. 
Visam,  si  domi  est.  Cces.  Conati,  si  pos- 
sent, &c.  Cic.  Dicito,  si  silentium  esse 
videatur.  Liv.  Castra  movet,  si  potiri 
oppido  posset,  A.  e.  in  order  to  try,  &c. 

IF  tsi  is  frequently  omitted.  Cie. 

Off.  3,  19.  At  dares  hanc  vim  Crasso, 

&c'. IF  It  is  sometimes  used  for 

sive.  Plaut.  Si  media  nox  est,  sive  est 
prima  vespera.  --  Hence,  si  — si,  for  si- 
ve— sive.  Oell.  Si  deo,  si  dea;. 

IF  Also,  for  .nn.  Cic.  Si  cito  te  retule- 
ris,— si  diutius,  &c. IF  Si  ne,  for  si 

non.  Plaut.  Si  ne  ei  caput  exoculassi- 

tis. IF  Qnodsi  is  frequently  used  for 

si  at  the  beginning  of  a period,  when 
the  preceding  subject  is  connected  with 
it.  It  is  rendered,  if,  if  now,  if  however, 
if  therefore,  &c.  Cic.  Cat.  2,  5.  Cic. 

Rose.  Com.  18. IF  After  si,  the  ali  is 

frequently  omitted  from  aliquis,  aliquan- 
do, alicubi,  alicunde.  Hence,  we  find 
Si  quis,  si  quando,  sicubi,  sicunde.  But 
ali  is  also  frequently  retained.  Cic.  Si 
aliquid.  Id.  Si  aliquando.  — Si  quis 
is  also  used  for  is,  qai.  So,  also,  Si  qui 
(plur.),  for  ii,  &c.  Cic.  Si  accusan- 
di sunt,  si  qui  pertimuerunt,  for  ii  qui 
pertimuerunt. 

SIaGoN  (ffiaywv),  onis,  f.  a jaw,  cheek- 

3 hone. — Plur.  Siagones,  the  muscles  oj 
the  cheeks.  Cwl.  Aurel.  Tliey  are  also 
called  Siagonitw.  Id. 

SIXG6NiTA'I,  arum,  m.  See  Siagon.  3 

SIBILa'PRIX  (sibilo),  Icis,  f.  hissing,, 

3 lohistHno-.  Mare.  Cap.  fistula. 

SIBILaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a hissing.  Cwl. 

3 Aurel. 

SIBIL6  (sibilus),  as,  n.  and  a.  I.  to  hiss, 
make  a hissing  noise,  whistle,  ovihttu. 
Cic.  Populates  isti  jam  etiain  modestos 
homines  sibilare  dociierqnt.  Firg.  Sibi- 
lat anguis.  Lucan,  aura.' — A^lso,  ol 
hot  iron  when  dipped  in  water,  to  hiss. 

Ovid. IF  Also,  transitively,  to  hiss 

at  in  contempt.  Horat.  aliquem. 


SIC 


SIC 


SIC 


BIBILOS  (Id.)?  um,  adj.  hissing-,  whis- 

3 tling.  Virg.  colla  (of  a snake).  So,  al- 
so, Id.  ora. 

SIBrii'JS  (from  the  sound  made  in  hiss- 
ing, &c.),  i,  m.  a hissing,  whistling,  as 
of  a dart  shot  off  or  flying,  or  of  the 
wind  blowing  gently  through  the  foli- 
age of  trees.  Sil.  Sibila  stridentis  teli. 
Lucret,  calamorum.  Virg.  Austri,  h.  e. 
gentle  breeze  or  blowing,  Ccel,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  rudentum.  Also,  of  a shepherd’s 
pipe.  Ovid.  Also,  of  a snake.  Id. 
Sibila  dare,  or,  Val.  Place,  torquere,  to 
raise  or  make.  Also,  of  persons.  Liv. 
Sibilo  signum  dare.  Cic.  Sibilis  aliquem 

explodere.  Id.  Intactus  a sibdo. 

In  the  plural,  we  find  the  two  forms 
sibili  and  sibila  ,■  the  former  occurs  in  Cic. 
ap.  Charis  ; the  latter  is  more  frequent, 
and  may  be  considered  as  a collective 
plural ; so  that  sibili  are  single  Jiissing 
sounds,  sibila  continued  hissing. 

SIBIXa,  or  SIByNa  (ai^vvri),  ae,  f.  a kind 

3 of  hunting-spear.  Tertiill. IT  Sibones 

are  mentioned,  Oell.  10,  25.  They  are 
perhaps  the  same  kind  of  weapon. 

SIBO,  onis.  See  Sibina. 

SIByLLa  (from  Std?,  h.  e.  Aid?  /JoaXi)), 
te,  f.  a sybil,  St/JuXXa,  an  ancient  prophet- 
ess and  priestess  of  .Apollo.  There  were 
ten  celebrated  sibyls,  as,  at  Delphi, 
CumiE,  &,c.  The  sibyl  at  Cumai  is 
introduced  Virg.  .Mn.  G.  According 
to  fable,  the  sibyl  at  Cuime  once 
brought  to  Tarquinius  Priscus,  or  to 
Tarquinius  Superbus,  nine  books,  for 
which  she  demanded  three  hundred 
pieces  of  gold  ; when  he  would  not 
give  this  sum,  she  burnt  three  of  them 
in  his  presence,  and  demanded  the  same 
sum  for  the  remaining  six ; as  he  re- 
fused to  buy  them  at  this  price,  she 
threw  three  more  into  the  fire,  and 
asked  the  same  sum  for  the  three  that 
were  left.  Upon  this  the  king  is  said 
to  have  bought  the  books  for  the  sum 
demanded.  These  three  books  were 
afterwards  preserved  as  sacred,  and 
other  similar  prophetic  books  of  the 
other  sibyls  were  added  to  them.  These 
are  said  to  be  the  celebrated  sibylline 
books  which  the  Homans  consulted  in 
dangerous  times.  Others  give  a differ- 
ent accTTunt.  These  books  were  at  first 
committed  to  the  care  of  two  men  {duum- 
viri), afterwards  of  ten  {decemviri),  and 
at  last  of  fifteen  {quindeeimviri). 

SIBvLLINdS  (Si/JuAXivof)?  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  a sihil,  sibylline.  Cic. 
vaticinatio.  Id.  libri,  h.  e.  sibylline 
books  (see  Sibylla.)  So,  also,  Cic.  fata. 
Id.  Sacerdos. 

SIByNa.  See  Sibina. 

SfC  (unc.),  a.dv.so,thus,after  this  fashion, 
in  this  (or  such  a)  way,ovT(o,  ovtws.  Cic. 
Sive  sic  est,  sive  illo  modo.  Also,  thus, 
in  this  shape  or  form.  Virg.  Sic  se  in- 
fert. — It  is  frequently  followed  by  ut, 
that.  Cic.  Tibi  sic  commendo,  ut  ma- 
jore studio  non  possim Also,  by  wt, 

as,  like,  &cc.  Cic.  Atticum  sic  amo  ut 
alterum  fratrem.  Id.  Sic  suscipias,  ut 
St  esset,  &c.  h.  e.  as  if  he  were,  &c.  So, 
also,  Id.  Sic  ulciscar  facinorum  singula, 
quemadmodum  a quibusque  sum  pro- 
vocatus. Id.  Apud  eum  sic  fui,  tan- 
quam  domi  meae.  Id.  Graecas  litteras 
sic  avide  arripui,  quasi  diuturnam 

sitim  explere  cupiens. 11  Also,  sucA, 

for  talis.  Terent.  Sic  sum.  C<bs.  Sic 
vulgus  est.  — Also,  without  a nominat. 
Horat.  Sic  est,  h.  e.  so  it  is,  it  is  even 
so.  — Also,  simply,  Sic,  in  affirmations, 

just  so,  yes.  Terent.  Phorm.  2,  2,  2. 

ir  Also,  so,  just  as  desired,  without  imped- 
iment. Terent.  Mirabar,  hoc  si  sic  abi- 
ret.   IT  Alsc,  thus,  in  such  circum- 

stances, as  one  is,  lives,  goes,  &c.  Pe- 
tron.  Gluod  me  sic  vides.  — Also,  as 
ovrojg,  so,  ojf-hand,  without  further 
ado,  without  ceremony.  Cic.  S.  Rose. 
25.  Non  sic  nudos  in  flumen  projicere. 

ir  Also,  so,  in  familiar  language,  as 

when  one  says.  It  is  so  pleasant  iti  the 
garden,  &c.  llorat.  Jacentes  sic  temere, 
il ir  Also,  so  so,  when  a person  inti- 

mates that  a thing  is  bad,  but  does  not 
choose  to  speafi:  out  plainly.  Terent,  (iuid 
ret  gerit?  sic,  tenuiter,  A.  e.  so  so,  very 
poorlv  (here  tenuiter  is  to  explaiti  sic), 
id.  a r satis,  h.  e.  tolerably. IT  .Also. 


so,  in  wishes.  Horat.  Sic  te  Diva  po- 
tens Cypri  regat.  Ovid.  Sic  ames.  

IT  Also,  therefore,  hence,  on  that  ac- 
count. Cic.  Uuia  non  est  obscura  tna 

benevolentia,  sic  fit,  ut,  &c. IT  Also, 

in  asseverations,  as  truly  as  I wish,  that. 
Sec.  j so  sure,  as.  Ovid.  Sic  Deus  adjuvet, 
ut  nemo  constitit.  Sec.  h.  e.  as  truly  as  I 
wish  that,  &C.  so  true  it  is  that  no  one.  Sec. 
— It  also  expresses  a simple  wish,  when 
ut  does  not  follow.  Virg.  Sic  tua  Cyr- 
neas fugiant  examina  taxos,  &c. 

ir  Also,  hereupon.  Liv.  Sic  Numitori 
deditiu'  (here  it  may  mean  therefore, 
or  in  this  manner). IT  Before  an  ac- 

cusat. and  infinit.  it  is  frequently  redun- 
dant, Of  may  be  rendered  this,  that, 
thus  much,  so  znuch.  Cic.  Sic  velim 
existimes,  te  nihil  gratius  facere  posse. 

U Plant.  Sicce, /or  sic. — Terent. 

Siccine,  in  a question, /or  sicne. 

SICA  (perhaps  from  seco),  s,  f.  a dagger, 
dirk,  poniard,  SoXou,  pdxaipa,  i-yx'e^pi- 
0101/.  Cic.  — Figur.  Plin.  Apri  dentium 
sicas  exacuunt. IT  Also,  assassina- 

tion, secret  murder.  Cic.  Hinc  sicte,  hinc 
venena,  hinc  falsa  testamenta  nascun- 
tur. 

SICaMBER,  bra,  brum.  See  Sygamber. 

SICaNI,  orum,  m.  a people  who  emigrated 
from  Spain,  and  lived  on  the  western  shore 
of  Italy ; they  afterwards  settled  in  Sieily. 
Vircr.  JEn.  5, 293.  Sil.  14,  34. 

SICANIA  {YiKavin),  te,  f.  Sicily.  'SOvid. 

SICANIS,  idis,  f.  Sicilian.  Ovid.  3 

SICANIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Sicilian.  3 Virg. 

SICaNOS,  and  SICANOS,  a,  um.  adj.  in, 

3 of,  near  Sicily,  Sicilian.  Virg.  fluctus.  Id. 
montes.  In  these  passages  si  is  used 
short,  and  ca  long.  Sil.  14,  259.  Sicana. 
Here  si  is  used  long,  and  ca  short.  Si 
and  ca  are  also  used  long.  Auson.  Sicana 
medimna. 

SICARIOS  (sica),  i,  m.  an  assassin,  cut- 
throat, murderer,  ruffian,  bravo,  ^i(po- 
(pdpog.  Cic.  — Hence,  Inter  sicario.s, 
for  assassination ; as,  Cic.  accusare  ali- 
quem, h.  e.  to  accuse  one  of  assassina- 
tion. Id.  defendere.  Id.  e.xercere 
qurestionem. 

SICCaBILIS  (sicco),  e,  adj.  drying.  Cwl. 

3 Aurel. 

SICCANEOS  (siccus),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  of  a 

2 drn  nature,  naturally  dry.  Colum,  pratum. 

SICCANOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Siccaneus. 

2 piia. 

SICCASC6  (siccus),  is,  cavi,  n.  3.  to  be- 

3 come  dry.  Cato.  Siccaverit. 

SICCATI6  (sicco),  onis,  f.  a drying.^Plin. 

SICCaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drying. 

3 Ccel.  Aurel. 

SICCaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drying, 

3 having  the  power  of  drying.  Theodor. 
Priscian. 

SICCe  (siccus),  adv.  dryly,  without  wet  or 

1 damp,  InpCbg.  Colum.  — Figur.  Cic. 

(luasi  sicce  dicere. IT  For  sic.  Plant. 

SICCeSCS  (sicco),  is,  n.  3.  to  dry,  grow 

2 d.rtj,  dnjup,  ^ypaivopai.  Vitruv. 

SICCIFICOS  (siccus  Ik.  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 makinrr  dry.  Macrob. 

SICCINE  ? (sic  & ne),  adv.  for  Sicne,  so  1 

3 i-i  it  so  1 Terent.  Siccine  agis  ? 

SICCITAS  (siccus),  atis,  dryness, want  of 
moisture,  ^yporyg.  Cces.  paludum.  — 
Hence,  drought,  droughtiness,  dry  weath- 
er, 7cant  of  rain.  Liv.  and  Cic.  — -Figur. 

dryness,  meagreness.  Cic.  orationis. 

IT  Also,  of  the  body,  dryness,  freedom 
from  gross  humors.  Cic.  corporis. 

SICC6  (siccus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 . fo  dry, 
make  dry,  Irjpaivm,  a§0).  Virg.  vellera. 
Ovid,  lierbas.  Cic.  paludes,  h.  e.  to 
drain.  Prop,  lacrimas,  h.  e.  to  wipe  off 
or  away.  — Hence,  to  drink  up,  empty, 
drain.  Horat.  calices.  Hence,  Martial. 
Permessida  ore,  h.  e.  to  make  many  po- 
ems. — Also,  to  milk.  Ovid.  ovem.  — 
Also,  to  suede,  drain  by  sucking.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  ubera. 

SICC5C0L0S  (siccus  & oculus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  dry  eyes,  dry-eyed.  Plant. 

SICCi’S  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  dry,  without 
moisture,  ^npbg,  dl{aXeog.  Horat.  urna. 
Plin.  coelum.  Pandect,  via.  Horat.  dies, 
h.  c.  without  rain.  Colum.  Horreum  sic- 
cissimum. Martial.  a(]u;e,  h.  e.  snow. 
Ovid,  signa,  h.  e.  the  Greater  and  the  Less- 
er Bear,  becaitse  tliey  never  set  in  the 
sea.  Tibiill.  pocula,  h.  e.  empty.  Virg. 
lignum,  h.  e.  strove.  __  Hence,  Siccum, i 


snbst.  dry  land.  T,iv.  In  sicco,  h >■  on 
dryland.  Plur.  S'lcxa,  dry  places.  Also, 
the  earth  or  land.  Quintii.  Hence, /Vi/i, 
Fanis  siccus,  h.  c.  dry  bread  without  butler 
O ' any  thing  else  to  moisten  it.  — Hence, 
dry,  without  tears,  tearless.  Horat.  and 
Quintii,  oculi.  Senec.  homo,  h.  e.  not 
iceeping.  — Also,  dry  with  thirst.  Plant. 

Siti  SRca.sum.  Ovid.  vox. IT  Also, 

that  has  not  yet  drunk,  consequently, 

thirsty.  Plaut.  and  Horat. IT  Also, 

that  does  not  drink  or  intoxicate  himself, 

sober,  abstemious,  temperate.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  clear,  bright,  cloudless.  Prop,  ca- 
nis, sc.  the  constellation.  Id.  and  Plin. 
luna  (but  this  may  also  mean,  when 

the  moon  has  no  light,  new  moon). 

TT  Also,  dry,  cold,  withotd  feeling  of 
enjoyment,  without  sense,  for  plea.-urr. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Sicca  puella,  sc.  in  con- 
cubitu.   IT  Also,  living  poorly,  with- 

out the  means  of  anointing  or  perfuming 
his  body.  Horat.  Ep.  1,  17,  11.  — — 
IT  Also,  of  the  body,  as  a pari  of  health, 
dry,  free  from  gross  humors,  not  bloated, 
&c.  Pirn.  Corpora  sicciora.  Plaut 
mulier.  — Hence,  figur.  of  oratorical 
style,  without  redundance,  nervous.  Cic. 
orator.  Quintii,  dicendi  genus,  h.  e. 
without  redundancies,  nervous  (but  thi.s 
may  also  be  rendered  dry,  meagre,  with- 
out oi-nament). IT  Also,  drying,  mnk 

ing  dry.  Serib.  Lnrg. IT  Aridus,  dry, 

h.  e.  deprived  of  the  humors  or  moistures 
of  which  the  nourishing  juices  consist, 
is  more  than  siccus,  dry,  h.  e.  not  moist. 
SICELIC5N  {a-iKcXiKdi/),  i,  n.  same  as 
Psylliun,  fleabane.  Pltn. 

SICELIS  (SocfXls),  idis,  f.  in,  of,  near 
3 Sicily,  Sicilian.  Vinr.  Mnsis.  Ovid. 
puella,  or,  simply,  Id.  Sicelis,  h.  c,  a 
Sicilian  girl. 

SICERA  {aiKcpa,  to,  from  the  Hebrew),  re, 
3 f.  a kind  of  intoxicating  liquor  used  by  the 
Hebrews.  Hieron. 

SICHyEuS,  or  SyCH^OS,  i,  m.  the.  bus- 
hand  of  Dido.  Virg.  Also,  adjective- 
ly,  Sichajus,  a,  um.  Id.  cinis. 

SICILIA  ['Z.iKsXia),  C3,  f.  Sicily,  an  island 
near  Italy. 

SICILTSSiTS  (frequentat,  of  sicilisso), 
3 as,  n.  1.  to  contain  Sicilian  things,  con- 
seijuently,  to  express  Sicilian  customs, 
language,  &c.  Plaut. 

SICILICuLA  (dimin.  of  sicilis),  .t,,  f.  a 
3 little  knife  •,  a little,  dagger.  Plaut. 
SICILICOS,  or  SICILiaUOS  (unc.),  i, 
2 m . the  fourth  part  of  the  twelfth  of  an  as  or 
any  whole,  or,  the  jbrty-eighth  part,  as 
of  an  inheritance.  Pandect,  — Hence, 
two  drachmae.  Rhcmn.  Fann. IF  Al- 
so, the,  fourth  part  of  an  inch.  Plin. 

IT  horre,  the  forty-eighth  part  of  an  hour. 

Plin.  IT  jugeri,  the.  forty-eighth  pari 

of  fl  jugerum.  Colum. 

SICILIENSIS  (Sicilia),  e,  adj.  in,  of 
near  Sicily,  Sicilian.  Cic.  fretum,  the 
straits  of  Messina.  Id.  pecunia,  h.  e. 
money  earned  in  Sicily.  Sueton.  bellum, 
h.  e.  carried  on  in  Sicily. 
SICILLMeNTUM  (sicilio),  i,  n.  that  is 
2 mown  with  a sickle,  grass  that  is  cut  or 
mown  a second  time ; an  ofLer-muth. 
Cato. 

SICILIS  (sicilis),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  cut 
2 or  mow  with  a sickle  or  scythe  after  hay 
has  been  already  made,  to  cut  an  after- 
math.  Varr.  prata. 

SICIIAS  (seco),  is,  f.  an  instrument  fur 

2 cutting,  a sword,  sickle,  &.c.  Plin. 
SiCiNNISJ'A  {(TiKivvicTTiis),  rr,  m.  a dan- 

3 cer  in  a satirical  drama.  Ace.  ap.  Gell. 
SICINNIUM  {(x'lKivvig),  ii,  n.  a sort  of 
3 dance  performed  in  a satirical  drama,  and 

distinguished  by  swift  and  simple  mo- 
tions. Ace.  ap.  Gell. 

SICLOS,  {aUXog,  from  the  Hebr.),  i,  m. 
3 a shekel,  a sort  of  Hebrew  coin,  Hieron." 
SIC6RIS,  is,  m.  a river  of  Spain,  now 
Segre.  Coes. 

SICoBI./orSi  alicubi,  if  in  any  place,  if 
any  where,  eturov,  eleTro^l,  eliry.  Cic. 
SiCuLA  (dimin.  of  sica),  se,  f.  a little  dag- 
3 ger  or  poniard,  li(pi6iov.  Hence,  face- 
tiously,/or  mentula.  Catuli. 

SICOLI,  orum,  ni.  the  Siculi,  a people  of 
Illyria,  who  early  immigrated  into  Italy, 
and  occupied  the  whole  land  from  the  Tiber 
to  the  eastern  shore  ; afterwards  they  were 
compelled  to  emigrate  to  Sicily.  Plin.— 

I Hence,  the  Sicilians.  Cic. 


SID 


SID 


SIG 


BICOLOS  (Sicilia),  a,  um,  ardj.  in,  of,  near 
Sicily,  belonging  to  it,  Sicilian.  Virg, 
tellus.  Id.  pastor,  A.  e.  the  poet  Theocri- 
tus. Martial,  fratres,  h.  e.  Amphino- 
mus et  Anapis.  Juvenal,  conjux,  h.  e. 
Proserpina.  Prop,  fuga,  sc.  Sex.  Pom- 
peii. Ovid,  tyrannus,  h,  e.  Phalaris.  — 
Henf-e,  Siculi,  the  Sicilians.  See  Siculi. 

BICONDPi,  for  Si  alicunde,  if  from  any 
place,  eiTTobev.  Cic. 

BiCOT,  and  SICOTI  (sic  &c  ut,  or  uti), 
conj.  so  as,  just  as,  for  instance,  any 
one  is,  in  the  same  condition,  dress, 
&c.  wf,  cosirep.  Ovid.  Sicut  eram 

(Gr.  wspop  fugio  sine  vestibus, 

h.  c.  just  as  I was. IF  Also,  as, 

Pallad.  Sicut  adolescit,  terram  sub- 
inde colligimus.  TT  Also,  as, 

like.  Cic.  Me  sicut  alterum  paren- 
tem observat.  Id.  Si  me,  sicut  soles, 
amas.  — It  is  also  followed  by  sic,  ita, 
item  {h.  e,  ita).  Plant.  Sicut  — ita. 
Cic.  Sicut  in  foro  bonos  oratores,  item 
in  theatro  actores  malos  perpeti.  Qitin- 
til.  Sicut  firmiores  profectus  alit  ajmu- 
latio,  ita  incipientibus  jucundior  imita- 
tio.— ]ience,as,for  exwmple.  J^ep.  Dat. 
9.  — Also, /or  qualis,  as,  such  as.  Plant. 
Sicut  est  hic.  — Also,  as  it  were.  Cic. 
Ex  his  diversis  sicut  familiis. U Al- 

so, as  indeed.  Cic.  Ciuamvis  ridicula 
essent,  sicut  erant,  h.  c.  as  indeed  they 

were.  If  Also,  as  if,  just  as  if. 

Sallust.  Alii,  sicuti  populi  jura  defende- 
rent, &c.  IT  Also,  although.  Liv. 

Q,uani  (amicitiam  Romanam)  sicut  mi- 
noribus viribus  quam  Massilienses,  pari 
colebant  fide. 

SICuTI.  See  Sicut. 

BICyoN  (2(/fva)i/),6nis,f.  atomn  of  Achaia. 
— Ilence,  Sicyonius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Sicyon,  Sicyouian.  Virg. 
bacca.  Cic.  calcei,  h.  e.  a kind  of  soft 
shoes,  which  were  also  called  Sicyonia. 
Lucret. 

SICyOS  XGRr6S  {o'lKvoi  aypiog),  wild 

3 cucumber,  a kind  of  shrub.  Apul. 

SIDA,  a;,  f.  a town  of  Pamphylia.  Cic. 

SIDRRaLIS  (sidus),  e,  adj.  of  or  bclong- 

2 ing  to  the  stai-s.  Plin.  scientia. 

SIDP.RaTICIOS,  a,  um.  See  Sidcratitius. 

SIDjERaTIS  (sideror),  onis,  f.  a con- 

3 figuration  of  the  stars,  as  respects  the  fate 

of  man,  horoscope,  ■&£pn.  Firmic. 

ir  Also,  a kind  of  blight  nr  blast  arising 
from  great  heat  and  drought,  as  in  the 

dog-days.  Plin. If  Also,  a disease 

of"’  animals,  which  seizes  them  suddenly, 
and  brings  on  a kind  of  mumhness ; a 
numbness,  stiffness,  palsy,  siriasis,  stroke 
of  the  sun.  Scribon.  Larg. 

SIDERaTITIOS,  or  SiDERATICroS  (si- 

'3  deratio),  a,  um,  adj.  attacked  with  the 
disease  sideratio,  benumbed,  palsied,  mad 
with  siriasis.  Veget,  jumenta. 

STDERaTuS,  a,  um.  See  Sideror. 

SIDEREOS  (sidus),  a,  um,  adj. /a//  of  con- 

3 stellations  07-‘ stars,  staimy,  darpamg,  derre- 
pdeig,  ad  sidera  pertinens,  'stellatus, 
stellans,  caslestis.  Ovid,  coelum.  Id. 
Met.  15,  665.  ignes,  h.  e.  astra  (see 
below).  Id.  arx  {h.  e.  ctelum).  Virg. 
sedes  {h.  e.  coelum).  Ocid.  canis, 
the  dugstar.  — Also,  heavenly,  divine. 
Properi,  dea,  h.  c.  Inna  (but  this  may 
also  mean  the  night ; for  corona  dew  side- 
reae, in  the  same  passage,  are  llie  stars). 
Ovid,  conjux,  h.  e.  Ceyz,  so  called  be- 
cause he  is  a son  of  Lucifer,  the  morn- 
ing-star. — Hence,  figur.  divine,  heaven- 
ly, excellent.  Martial,  ministri,  h.  c. 
beautiful.  Ovid.  Pedo.  — Also,  starry 
a.}  it  were,  clear,  bright,  glittering,  shin- 
ing. Virg.  clipeus.  Val.  Flacc.  os. 
Also,  proceeding  from  or  belong- 
ing to  a luminous  heavenly  body . Ovid. 
Met.  1,  779.  ignes,  k.  e.  the  fire  of  the  sun, 
the  sun.  Ovid,  aestus,  h.  e.  the  heat  of 
the  sun.  Id.  lux  solis. 

SIDkRI6N  {aiSfipiov),  ii,  n.  an  herb  ivhich 
heals  all  wounds  made  with  iron,  vervain, 
all-heal,  ironwort.  Plin. 

SIDkRITkS  {criSypirng),  an,  m.  and  SI- 
DEtllTiS  (o-£^>7prr(?),  idis,  f.  themagnrt, 
loadstone,  Plin.  36,  25.  — Also,  a kind 
of  precious  .stone,  a species  of  diamond. 

Plin.  37,  15  and  67.  IT  Sideritis, 

rei-vaiii.  Plin.  25,  19,  and  26,  88. 

PI  DkIHTESiS,  same  as  Ileliotr  opium.  Ap.  3 

PrOERi'rrs,  Idis,  f.  See  Siderites. 

SIDEROPCECILOS  {(nSnpono'iKtXos),  i, 

104 


m.  a kind  of  variegated  precious  stone. 
Plin.  37,67. 

SIDEROR  (sidus),  aris,  atus  sum,  pass.  1. 

2 to  be  blasted  or  planet-struck,  be  suddenly 
benumbed.  Plin. 

SIDICINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 

2 town  of  Teanum  Sidicinum  in  Campania, 
Sidicinian.  Virg.  — Sidicini,  its  inhabit- 
ants. Cic. 

SIDO  (t^w),  is,  sidi  and  sedi,  n.  3.  to  let 

2 one's  self  down,  to  light  or  perch  like  a bird, 
descend,  settle  down,  ku^i^uvoo  ; hence, 
it  may  sometimes  be  rendered  to  sink, 
settle.  Virg.  Columbae  super  arbore 
sidunt.  Colum.  Cum  siderit  (pix).  Liv. 
Nebula  campo  sederat.  — Hence,  to 
stick  fast.  Liv.  Ubi  cymbae  siderent. 
Sil.  Lancea  sedit  femine. — Also,  to 
remain  lying.  Propert.  Pallia  sidere 
in  lecto.  Also,  to  sit,  be  fixed.  Liv. 

Q.uum  siderit  glans. 11  Also,  to  .sink, 

go  to  the  bottom.  JVep.  Navis  ccepit  si- 
dere.— Figur.  Plin.  Fundamenta  im- 
perii sidentia.  Tacit.  Metu  sidente,  h.  e. 
subsiding.  Sil.  His  dictis  sedere  minaj. 

SIDoN  (lliSdjv),  onis,  f.  a toion  of  Phoeni- 
cia. Virg.  Sidona.  Sil.  Sidone. 

SIDONICOS,  same  as  Sidonius.  Sallust. 

SIDONES,  um,m.  same  as  Sidonii.  Curt. 

SIDONIS,  idis,  f.  Sidonian,  Tyrian. 

3 Ovid,  concha,  A.  e.  Tyrian  puiple.  Id. 
tellus,  A.  e.  Phoenicia.  — Also,  suhst.  a 
Sidonian  woman.  Ovid.  Art.  3,  2.52.  Per- 
que  fretrum  falso,  Sidoni,  vecta  bove, 
A.  e.  Europa.  Id.  Met.  14,  79.  Non  bene 
discidium  Phrygii  latura  mariti  Sidonis, 
inque  pyra,  &c.  A.  e.  Dido.  Id.  Fast.  3, 
649.  Sidonis  interea  magno  clamore  per 
agros,  &c.  A.  e.  Anna,  the  sister  of  Dido. 

SIDONIOS  a,  um,  adj.  Sidonian,  Tyrian, 
Phcenician.  Ovid.  hospes,  A.  e.  Cadmus. 
Virg,  urbs,  or,  Ovid.  mcEuia,  A.  e.  the 
loton  of  Sidon.  Martial,  amor,  A.  e.  Enro- 
p:e.  Just.  Sidonia,  sc.  terra,  A.  e.  the  coun- 
try about  Sidon.  Ovid.  Sidonii,  A.  e.  Sido- 
nian s or  Tyrians.  It  is  particularly  used 
of  purple.  Ocid.  ostrum.  Virg.  chla- 
mys, purple.  — Also,  because  Carthage 
and  Thebes  were  founded  by  Sidoni- 
ans,  Carthaginian ; Theban.  Sil.  and  Slat. 

SIDOS  (eiSog),  ■ eris,  n.  any  luminous 
heavenly  body.  — Hence,  the  sun.  Ovid 
and  Justin.  — Also,  the  muon.  Plin.  — 
Also,  a planet.  Plin.  Veneris,  Saturni.  — 
Also,  a constellation,  sign  in  the  heavens 
consisting  of  many  .stars,  cluster  of  fixed 
stars,  aarpov.  Cic.  — Also,  a star,  daryp. 
Cic.  Sidera  innumerabilia. — Often,  Si- 
dera, the  heavens.  Juv.  Ad  sidera  mis- 
sus. Virg.  Ad  sidera  ferre,  A.  e.  to  ex- 
tol to  the  stars,  praise  much.  Calpurn. 
Sideribus  regnare.  Ad  sidera,  hyper- 
bolically,  to  ike  stars,  to  the  very  heavens, 
very  high,  or,  simply,  up ; as,  Propert.  Ad 
sidera  ducti.  Virg.  Poma  ad  sidera 
nituntur,  A.  e.  grow  up.  Id.  Sub  sidera 
lapsae,  A.  c.  flew  up  or  upwards.  Id.  Jac- 
tant voces  ad  sidera.  — Further,  Side- 
ra tangere,  ferire,  &c.  to  touch  the  stars, 
strike  the  stars,  h.  e.  to  be  great,  fortu- 
nate, happy,  divine,  elevated  above  other 
mortals.  Ovid.  Vertice  sidera  tangere, 
or,  Horat.  ferire.  Virg.  Sub  pedibus  vi- 
det nubes  et  sidera,  A.  e.  is  indeed  a god. 

11  Because  the  stars  shine  at  night, 

are  fiery  and  an  ornament  of  the  heav- 
ens ; Sidera,  the  night.  Propert. 

Exactis  sideribus Also,  Sidus,  for  de- 

cus, an  ornament.  Ovid.  Fabiae  gentis. 
— Also,  Sidus,  for  beauty.  Stat.  Puerum 
egregie  praeclarum  sidere  formae.  — Al- 
so, Sidera,  of  beautiful  eyes,  suns  or  stars 
as  it  were.  Ovid.  Geminum,  sua  lumina 
{eyes),  sidus.  — Also,  Sidus,  as  a term  of 
endearment,  sim,  star,  &c.  Sueton.  Et 
laetissimo  agmine  incessit,  super  fausta 
nomina,  sidus  et  pullum  et  puppum  et 
alumnum,  appellantium. U On  ac- 

count of  the  influence  which  the  stars 
have  or  are  supposed  to  have.  Sidus 
denotes  a season  of  the  year.  Vivg. 
Quo  sidere  terras  vertere  conveniat. 
Id.  Hiberno  sidere,  A.  e.  in  winter.  Id. 
IMutato  sidere,  A.  e.  in  another  season. 
Also,  a day.  Ovid,  brumale,  A.  e.  the 
shortest  day.  — Also,  a climate;  clime,  re- 
gion, country.  Plin.  Paneg.  patrium. 
Virg.  Tot  sidera  emensae.  Id.  Nec  si- 
dus regione  vi:e  litusve  fefellit. — Also, 
weather.  Ovid.  Nec  dubitate,  precor, 
tecto  grave  sidus  et  imbrem  vitare  meo, 


A.  e.  a tempest,  stormy  weather.  I'irg 
Minerva;,  A.  e.  a storm  raised  by  Minerva 
Ovid.  Sideraque  ventique  nocent.  Virg 
Abrupto  sidere  nimbus  it  ad  terras,  A.°e. 
tempest-cloud.  Plin.  Sidusconfectum,  A.e. 
when  the  weather,  occasioned  by  a constel- 
lation, was  over. — Also,  of  a disease  called 
sideratio.  Plin.  Afflantur  alii  sidere, 
A.  e.  az’e  blasted  or  planeLslruck.  Mar- 
tial. Subito  fias  sidere  mutus.  — They 
used,  also,  to  cast  nativities  from  the 
position  of  the  planets,  from  a belief 
that  the  constellation,  under  which  a 
person  was  born,  had  an  influence  upon 
his  life  and  fortune.  Cic.  natalicium, 
A.  e.  the  horoscope,  the  configuration  of  the 
planets  at  the  time  of  a person’s  birth. 
Ovid.  Grave  sidus  habenti.  (Here  it 
may  also  be  rendered  ill  luck,  bad  for- 
tune.) Propert.  Vivere  me  duro  sidere 
certus  eris.  (Here  it  may  be  rendered 
fate,  or  ill  luck,  bad  fortune.)  Stat.  O sidere 
dextro  edite  ! A.  e.  born  under  a lucky  star. 
SIEM,  sies,  siet,/or  Sim,  sis,  sit.  Plaut. 
SIFO,  SIFON.  See  Sipho. 

SIGALION  (from  aiydco,  to  be  silent), 
3 onis,  ni.  a deity  among  the  Egyptians 
who  enjoined  silence,  same  as  Harpocra- 
tes. Auson. 

SIGAMBER,  ) a c 
SIGAMBRI,  &c.  i Sygarnber. 
SIGeIOS,  a,  um.  See  Sigeum, 

SIGeUM  CZiyeiov),  i,  n.  a toicn  and  prom- 
ontory of  Troas. H Hence,  SigeTus, 

and  Sigeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sigeum.  Cic.  — Also,  Roman.  Sil. 
SIGE0S,_a,  um.  See  Sioeum. 
SIGILLaRIOS,  or  SIGILLIaRIaRIDS 
3 (sigillum),  ii,  m.  probably  one  znho  makes 
images  of  wax,  KopouXa^og.  Fabr.  loser. 
SIGILLaRIa  (Id.),  orum,  n.  a festival  at 
Rome,  at  which,  among  other  presents,  they 
used  to  send  little  images  to  one  another. 
Macrob,  11  Also,  the  said  little  un- 

ages. Senec.  — Also,  a place  in  Rome 
where  images,  books  and  other  things  were 

sold.  Sueton.  11  Also,  in  general, 

images,  pictures.  Tcrtull. 
SIGILLaRITIuS,  or  SIGILLaRICIDS 
3 (sigillaria),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
festival  called  Sigillaria.  — Hence,  Spar- 
tian.  Sigillaricia,  sc.  munera,  A.  e.  pres- 
ents znade  at  this  festival.  H Also, 

(from  sigillum),  belonging  to  sealing. 
Vopisc._  annulus,  A.  e.  a seal-ring. 
SIGILLaTIM  (for  singulatiin,  or  singil- 
3 latim),  adv.  separately,  severally,  in  par- 
ticular, individually,  one  by  one.  Sueton 
SIGILLATOS  (sigillum),  a,  um,  adj 
adorned  with  little  images  or  figures, 
having  little  images  set  in  or  wrought  or 
embossed  on  it.  Cic.  scyphi. 
SIGILLI6LUM  (dimin.  of  sigillum),  i,  n. 
3 alittlefigure  orimage,a(ppayiSion.  Arnob. 
SIGILLUM  (diniiu.  of  signum),  i,  n.  a 
little  image  or  figure,  dyaXpdriov,  aeppa- 
yidtov.  Hence,  a figure  engraved  in  a 
signet,  a seal,  appayicTfip,  Cic.  — Al- 
so, a figure  embossed  or  fixed  to  a vessel. 
Cic.  Patellam,  in  qua  sigilla  erant.  — 
Also,  a figure  zvruught  or  wuren  into  any 
thing.  Ovid.  Met.  6,  86.  — Also,  a figure 
cut  into  any  thing.  Virg.  — Also,  a sepa- 
rate image,  small  statue  or  figure  of  mar- 
ble, wax,  &.C.  Cic. 

SIGIMeROS,  i,  m.  a prince  of  the  Cherus- 
ci, the  father  of  Arminius  and  brother 
of  Segestes.  Vellei.  — He  is  also  called 
Segimerus.  Tacit. 

SIGLUM  (perhaps  for  singula,  or  sigilla), 
3 i,  n.  Plur.  Sigla,  single  letters  zchich  sig- 
nify rchole  words,  abbreviations.  Justin. 

— Instead  of  it  we  find  also  singlw.  Id. 
SIGMA  (aiypa),  JLtis,  n.  the  Greek  letter 
3 c,  one  form  of  which,  when,  written  as 

a capital,  was  C,  (as  appears  on  ancient 
monuments),  consequently  of  a semicircle. 

— Hence,  a couch  for  reclining  on  at  sup- 
per, in  the  form  of  a semicircle,  which  icas 
vein;  convenient  for  around  table.  Martial. 

— Also,  a bathing-tub  of  this  shape.  Sidon. 
STGNACuLUiM  (signo),  i.  n.  asigi,  mark.. 
3 Tertull.  corporis,  A.  e.  circumcision.  — 

Hence,  the.  image  in  a signet,  a seal,  sig- 
net. Ajiul. 

SIGNANTER  (signans),  adv.  significanl- 
3 ly,  distinctly.  Auson. 

STGNATe  (signatus),  adverb,  distinctly, 
3 plainly.  Gell.  loqui.  Am.mian.  Signatius 
SIGNATI6  (signo),  onis,  f.  a marking, 
3 signing.  Auct.  dial,  de  Orat. 


SIG 


SIG 


SIL 


STGNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a scaler,  sig-ner ; 
one  who  attests  a writing  bij  affixing  his 
seal,  affipayiarfis.  Saeton.  Testainen- 
tniii,  non  admissis  signatoribus,  nisi 
senatorii  ordinis,  recitavit.  Sallust. 
falsus,  h,  e.  one  who  makes  and  seals  a 
false  will.  Juuenal.  Venit  cum  signato- 
ribus, sc.  of  a marriage  deed. 
RiGNaToRiuS  (signator),  a,  uin,  adj. 
3 that  is  used  to  seal  xoilh.  Val.  Max.  an- 
nulus, h.  e.  a seal-ring,  signet. 
SIGNaTORa  (signo),  Ik,  f.  a seal,  signa- 
3 tiire.  Saeton.  JVer.  17.  Cautuni  ut  in 
testamentis  primos  duoe  ceroe,  testato- 
rum modo  nomine  inscripto,  vacuoe  sig- 
naturis ostenderentur.  (But,  in  this 
passage,  it  seems  to  be  the  participle, 
and  is  to  be  rendered,  to  those  persons 
who  were  to  seal  it  as  witnesses.) 
RIGNaToS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  signo. 

IT  Adj.  pZni«,  clear,  eoident,  manifest. 

Tertull.  Signatius. 

SIGNIa,  OB,  f.  a town  of  Latium,  now  Segni. 
— ilence,  Signinus,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Signia.  Cels,  vinum.  Colum. 
opus,  or,  sitnphj.  Id.  Sign  in  in,  sc.  opus, 
h.  e.  a kind  of  plaster  for  pavements  or 
walls  made  of  potshards  and  mortar  beaten 
together.  Liu.  Signini,  h.  e.  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Signia. 

SIGNIFaCIS  (signum  & facio),  is,  a.  3. 
to  signifij.  Pandect. 

BiGNiFfiR  (signum  & fero),  ora,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  a mark,  sign,  figure  or  images, 
cr]p.£io(t>6poc.  Fa!.  Flacc.  crater,  h.  e. 
embossed,  wrought  or  carved  with  figures 
or  images  upon  it.  — Particularly,  of 
stars  and  constellations.  Lucan,  coe- 
lum, h.  e.  starry,  bearing  the  heavenly 
signs  or  constellations.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Orbis  signifer,  or,  simply,  Vitruv.  Sig- 
nifer, h.  e.  the  zodiac.  IT  Also,  car- 

rying a standard.  Ilence,  sub-it.  one  that 
bears  a standard.  Ovid.  Signifer  aqui- 
Ite,  h.  e.  the  Parthian  who  took  the  Roman 
eagles.  Also,  one  who  bears  the  standard 
in  war,  a standard-bearer,  ensign.  Cic. 
and  Cws.  — Hence,  figur.  a leader,  head. 
Cic.  calamitosorum.  Id.  juventutis. 
SiGNIFeX  (signum  & facio).  Icis,  m. 
3 one  that  makes  images  and  all  kinds  of 
figures,  particularly  statues,  a statuary, 
dya\iiaTowOi6s.  Apul. 
significabilis  (significo),  e,  adj.  sig- 
" uificatiue.  Farr. 

SIGNIFICaNT£R  (significans),  adverb, 
clearly,  evidently,  plainly,  expressly,  sig- 
nificantly, intelligibly,  full  of  erpression, 
iniafipiog,  ine^av  riKwi,  epqiaTiKWS.  Quin- 
til.  dicere.  Cic.  Significantius.  Quin- 
til.  decl.  Significantissime. 
significantia  (significo),  03,  f.  sig- 
nification,  import,  meaning,  aypaaia. 

Lactant. IT  \lso,  significancy,  energy 

or  emphasis  of  a word,  epcpacig.  Quintii. 
SIGNIFICATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a signify- 
ing, revealing,  intimation,  erpression, 
declaration,  crypetwaig,  erciaripaaia.  Cic. 
voluntatis.  Id.  rerum  futurarum.  Id. 
literarum,  h.  e.  intimation  by  letter.  Id. 

deorum. If  Also,  public  marks  of 

honor,  expressions  of  esteem,  praise  or 

applause.  Cic.  populi.  IT  Also, 

•meaning,  signification,  sense,  import,  ac- 
ceptation. Cic.  scripti.  Quintii,  verbo- 
rum.   it  With  orators,  the  lively  rep- 

resentation of  a thing,  by  which  more  is 
meant  than  meets  the  ear.  Cic.  Or.  40. 
IT  Also,  a sign,  token,  mark.  Cic.  vir- 
tutis. Id.  Dare  significationem  artificii. 
SIGNIFICaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,.um,  adj.  de- 
3 noting,  signifying,  significant,  significa- 
tive, anpnvTiKog.  Pandect.  (Alias  res  effi- 
cit, lit  ea  appellatio  certi  significativa  sit. 
SIGNIFi’CaTSRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 dcnotiiiir,  signifying.  Tertull. 
SIGNIFICaTuS  (Id.)  us,  m.  a betoken- 
2 ing,  token,  sign,  intimation,  prognostic. 
Fitruv. IT  Also,  signification,  mean- 
ing, import,  sense.  Oell.  IT  Also, 

name,  appellation.  Arnob. 

BIGNIFICS  (signum  & facio),  as,  avi, 
litum,  a.  1.  to  give  a sign,  as  with  the 
voice,  gestures,  &c.  to  give  notice  or 
warning,  signify,  indicate,  intimate,  7io- 
tify,  make  acquainted  with,  shoic,  declare, 
express,  manifest,  aqpaivoo,  SrjXow.  Cies. 
voce  et  manibus,  Ovid.  nutu.  Cic. 
literis,  or  per  literas,  h.  e.  by  writing. 
Id.  Canes  significant,  si  fures  venerint. 
Id.  Non  significandum  solum,  sed  etiam 


declarandum  arbitror,  h.  e.  not  merely  to 
point  out  obscurely,  but  to  declare  plainly. 

IT  Also,  of  future  things,  to  indicate, 

betoken,  portend.  Cic.  futura.  Colum. 
Ventus  tempestatem  significat.  Plin. 
pluviam.  Cic.  Ex  (by)  aliquo  monstro 

significatum.  IT  Also,  to  signify, 

mean,  import.  Cic.  Uno  verbo  signifi- 
cari res  duas. 

SIGNINOS,  a,  um.  See  Signia. 

SIGNITKNeNS  (signum  & teneo),  tis, 

3 adj.  starry.  Enn.  bigai. 

SIGNS  (signum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
mark,  mark  out,  appetoco.  Plant,  locum. 
Ovid,  moenia  aratro.  Firg.  regionem 
in  cortice.  Id.  limite  campum,  or, 
Ovid,  humum,  h.  e.  to  divide  by  bounda- 
ries. — Hence,  to  mark,  for  to  touch, 
make,  cover,  &c.  when  marks  of  the 
touch,  &c.  are  left  behind.  Horat.  hii- 
iniim  pede  certo,  h.  e.  to  touch,  treadvpon. 
Propert.  humuin  cyclade,  h.  e.  to  touch. 
Firg.  ve-tigia  juilvere,  h.  c.  to  make. 
Ovid.  Criior  signaverat  herbam,  h.  c. 
touched,  moistened,  covered.  Id.  lanugine 
malas, /t.  c.  to  get  his  first  beard. IT  Al- 

so, to  mark  with  a pen,  gravin g-tool,  pencil, 
<fcc.  consequently,  of  writing,  graving, 
painting,  &.C.  Ovid,  carmine  saxum, /j.  e. 
to  inscribe,  grave.  Firg.  rein  carmine. 
Jllartial.  vultus  imagine,  h.e.  to  express, 
form,  paint.  — Figiir.  Cic.  (inasi  signa- 
bit in  animo  speciem.  Ovid,  aliquid  ani- 
mo, h.  e.  to  mark,  impress  on  one’s  mind. 
Martial.  Filia  patrii  signatur  imagine 
vultus,  h.  e.  is  the  image  of  her  father. 

IT  Also,  to  mark  with  a seal.  Hence, 

to  seal.  JVepos.  epistolam.  Cic.  libel- 
lum. — Also,  without  an  accusat,  to  seal. 
Martial.  Mea  gemma  signat.  — Hence, 
figiir.  Martial,  quinquennia  lustro,  h.  e. 
to  close.  Plin.  Ep.  vota,  h.  e.  to  con- 
firm, strengthen.  Farr.  Sacra  signata, 

h.  c.  clausa,  custodita.  IT  Also,  to 

mark  by  words,  gestures.  Sec.  to  point 
out,  express.  Cic.  aliquid  nomine,  h.  e. 
to  name.  Quintil.  aliquid  verbis,  h.  e. 
to  express.  Id.  (Ana?  proprie  signari  po- 
terant, h.e.  expressed,  said.  Firg.  Se 
signari  oculis  videt,  h.  e.  that  the  eyes  of 

ail  are  directed  to  him.  If  Also,  to 

mark  with  a stamp.  Hence,  to  stamp,  coin. 
Plin.  denarium.  Cic.  Argentum  signa- 
tum, h.  e.  silver  money. If  Also,  to 

mark  by  way  of  honor,  decorate,  adorn. 

Firg.  aliquem  honore.  IT  Also,  to 

mark  out,  select.  Martial.  Myrrhina. 

If  Also,  to  mark,  observe,  notice.  Firg. 
IT  Also,  to  write  down,  record,  com- 
mit to  writing.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  

IT  See,  also,  Signatus,  a,  um. 

SIGNURI  (from  ctKog),  i,  n.  a mark,  sign, 
ar/puov.  Mepos.  luxuriae.  Cic.  Sig- 
num dare  cantandi,  h.  e.  to  give  a sign. 
Prop.  1,  19  (18),  17.  Signa  dare,  h.  e.  to 
have  marks  of  inward  grief  on  one’s  counte- 
nance.   If  Also,  figiir.  a sign,  proof. 

Cic.  doloris.  Mepos.  Est  signlim,  h.  c. 
it  is  a sign,  proof.  Cic.  Est  signo,  h.  e. 

it  is  a proof,  it  proves. If  Also,  a 

sign  of  any  thing  future,  a token,  symp- 
tom, ominous  appearance,  prognostic, 
omen.  Cic.  Medici  signa  quaedam  ha- 
bent ex  venis  et  ex  spiritu  aegroto.  Id. 
Nec  eam  rem  habuit  religioni,  objecto 
signo,  ne  committeret  proelium.  Firg. 

Signa  dare. IT  Also,  a signal  in  war 

for  an  attack,  march,  relief  of  a guard, 
&C.  given  by  musical  instruments  or  oth- 
erwise. Liv.  Signum  canere,  h.  e.  to 
give  by  blowing.  Id.  Signum  canit,  for 
canitur.  Terent,  and  Cces.  Signum 
dare,  h.  e.  to  give  a signal,  as,  for  an 
attack.  Also,  for  a meeting.  Cic.  Vis 
innumerabilis  in  scenam,  signo  dato, 
irrupit.  So,  also,  Liv.  Signum  propo- 
nere, h.  c.  by  a purple  cloth,  or,  rather, 
flag  or  standard,  which  was,  perhaps,  fixed 
up°on  the  general’s  tent.  y-Hence,  proba- 
bly, Cic.  Signum  tollere,  h.  e.  to  hoist  a 
standard,  erect  a signal,  give  occasion  for 
hope.  — Signum  denotes,  also,  a signal, 
watchword.  Firg.,  Sueton.,  Cces.  B.  Q. 
2,  20.  Signum  dandum.  (But  Signum. 
tuba  dandum  in  the  same  section,  the 
signal  for  assembling.)  Tac.  Ann.  I,  7.  — 
Hence,  Scnec.  Vitturem  jubes  signum 
petere,  h.  e.  to  be  subjeci  (to  pleasure), 

wait  the  commands  of  pleasure).  

IT  Also,  an  image,  whether  wrought,  cast, 
made  of  marble  or  other  materials,  a figure. 


statue,  image.  Cic.  <Aui  signa  fabrican 
tiir,  h.  e.  statues.  Id.  Signum  eburneum, 
h.  e.  figure,  statue.  Firg.  Pallam  signis 
auroque  rigentem,  h.  c.  stiff  with  figures 
wrought  in  gold.  — Also,  of  pictures. 
Plant.  Signum  pictum.  — Hence,f/tci?rt- 
agein  a seal-ring,  seal,  (Tippayig.  Cic.  Vo- 
lumen epi.stolaVum  sub  signo  habeo,  h.  e. 
under  a seal.  — Figur.  Cic.  Sub  signo 
claustrisque  reipublica3,  h.  e.  under  lock 
and  key,  shut  up  safe,  as  it  were,  for  in 
one’s  neighborhood.  — Also,  the  impression 
of  aseal,  seal.  Cic.  Ferr.  1,  45.  Obsignata, 
non  minus  multis  signis,  quam  lege  opor- 
teat. Also,  a constellation,  celestial  si gn , 
darpov.  Cic.  leonis.. /</.  Obitus  signorum, 
— Also,  a standard,  banner,  ensign.  Cic- 
and  Cais.  Signa  militaria, or,  simp/?/,  Cees- 
signa.  The  standards  went  always  be- 
fore in  a march  or  attack  ; hence,  C®s, 
Signa  inferre,  h.  e.  to  bear  the  standards 
against  the  enemy,  to  attack.  Liv.  por- 
t®,  h.  e.  to  attack  the  gate.  Cces.  in  hos- 
tes. Cic.  and  Liv.  Signa  conferre  cum 
hoste,  h.  c.  to  join  battle,  to  fight  a regular 
battle.  So,  also,  Liv.  in  IfEVum  eornu. 
Id.  Collatis  signis  pugnare,  h.  e.  to  fight 
in  a regular  battle.  Cic.  Collatis  signis 
superare  hostem,  h.  c.  in  a pitched  bat- 
tle. Hence,  figuratively  or  f^acetiously, 
Cic.  Att.  7,  5.  Signa  conferre,  h.  ,c.  to 
fight.  Further,  Co;s.  Sigpa  conferre,  A.  e. 
to  bnng  the  standards  tog  ether.  Id.  Signis 
in  tinum  collatis,  A.  e.joiaet/.  Liv.  Signa 
conferre  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  join  one’s 
army  to  that  of  another.  Id.  Signa  mo- 
vere, /t.  e.  to  break  up  a camp,  to  march 
an  army.  Id.  vellere  or  convellere,  h.  e. 
to  pull  the  standards  out  of  the  ground,  in 
order  to  march,  consequently,  to  break  vj) 
an  encampment,  march  away.  Cces.  con- 
vertere, h.  c.  to  direct  one’s  march,  to  anoth 
er  place,  to  wheel  about.  Sub  signis,  un- 
der the  colors,  h.  e.  together,  in  order,  in 
rank  and  file  ; as,  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Le- 
giones habeo  sub  signis.  Cic.  Legionem 
ducere  sub  signis. 

SIL  (unc.),  is,  n.  a kind  of  yellow  earth  or 
ochre,  oixpa.  Plin.  — lienee.  Silaceus, 
a,  um,  adj.  yellowish  like  ochre.  Plin. 

IT  Sil,  or  Siie,  same  as  Seselis.  See 

Seselis. 

SILA,  :e,  f.  a forest  of  the  Brufii  in  Italy,  a 
part  of  the  Apennine  mountains.  Cic.  and 
Firg. 

SILaITEuS,  a,  um.  See  Sil. 

S\hAN\jS(nnc.),\,m.  a conduit-pipe,  afoun- 

3 tain,  water-spout,  Kpovvbg.  (tcoXtiv.  LucrcL 

SILAROS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Leucania,  now 
Selo.  Firg. 

SILaDS,  i,  m.  a kind  of  parsley,  small- 
age  (Apium  graveolens,  L.).  Plin. 

SILE.  See  Seselis. 

SILkNTER  (si’eo),  adv.  silently.  Juvenc.3 

SILiINTiaRIuS  (silentium),  ii,  m.  at  the 

3 Byzantine  court,  the  title  of  an  assessor  in 
the  privy  council,  the  next  in  dignity  to  a 
senator.'  Cod.  Just. IT  Also,  in  pri- 

vate houses,  a kind  of  slave,  whose  duty 
it  perhaps  was  to  keep  the  other  slaves  in 
order,  a kind  of  confidential  slave.  Salvian. 

SILeNTIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  full  of 

3 silence,  silent.  Apul. 

SILeNTIUM  (sileo),  ii,  n.  a being  silent, 
aiyfi.  Cic.  Ceteris  silentium  fiiit,  h.e. 
the  rest  were  silent.  Liv.  Silentium  te- 
nere, or  obtinere,  h.  e.  to  keep  silence,  be 
silent.  Firg.  and  Plin.  P.p.  rumpere, 
h.  e.  to  speak.  Liv.  Silentio  patrum  edi- 
citur delectus,  h.  e.  without  opposition  or 
objection,  on  the  part  of  the  senate.  Cic. 
De  Parthis  silentium  est,  h.  e.  all  is 
spent.  Id.  Silentio  pra3terire,  or  transi- 
re, h.  e.  to  pass  over  in  silence.  Ovid. 
Silentia  longa  facere,  h.  e.  to  be  silent  for 
a long  fane.  — Silentio  praterire  denotes, 
also,°  0 let  any  thing  pass  by  in  silence,  ta 
listen  to  it  silently.  Cic. IT  Hence,  si- 

lence, when  neither  any  one  is  speaking, 
nor  any  other  noise  is  made  by  any  per- 
son. Terent.  Silentium  dare,  h.  c.  to  be  si- 
lent. Plant,  facere,  to  be  silent.  (See  Ovid. 
above.)  Hence,  Cic.  Silentium  fieri  jus- 
sisti,  h.  e.  commanded  silence  ; or,  to  cause 
silence.  — Ilence,  Silentio,  in.  silence,  si- 
lently; as,  Cats,  egredi.  Cic.  Ferentes  si- 
lentio, h.  e.  without  a murmur,  without  cry- 
inrr.  Terent.  Adesse  per  silentium.  Liv.; 
and  Terent.  Cum  silentio,  h.  e.  silently. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  silence,  stillness, 

quietness  of  any  thing.  Ovid,  ruris.  Li». 


SIL 


SIL 


SIM 


Per  silentium  noctis,  or  Silentio  noctis, 
h.  e.  in  the.  silence  of  nin-ht,  at  dead  of 
■nirrlit.  — Hence,  figiir.  a stand-still,  stop, 
cessaUon,  stillness,  quietness,  tranquillitij. 

■ judiciorum.  Sil.  \\ix,  h.  e.  a quik, 
inactive  life.  — Also,  of  wood  that  makes 
no  noise,  does  not  snap,  Plin. 
SILkNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  siZertt.  Lcev.np. 
S dell.  Loca  silenta. 

SILkNOS  {yiiXqvds),  i,  m.  tn  Bacchic  fa- 
ble, the  tutor  and  companion  of  Bacchus, 
represented  as  bald-headed,  always  drunk, 
ridinr  on  an  ass,  &c.  fforat.,  Virff.  and 
Ovid.  — Afterwards,  Sileni  ate.  mention- 
ed as  forest-ffods ; these  are  the  same  as 
old  satyri.  Catuli. 

BIl.ES  (ai^o),  to  make  silence,  as  oleo  from 
es,  iii,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  be  silent, 

cease  to  speak.  Ovid. 11  Also,  to  be 

silent,  not  to  speak  at  all.  Cie.  de  aliquo. 
Id.  de  re.  — Hence,  Silentes,  the  pupils 
of  Pythairoras,  so  called  because  tliey 
were  obliged  to  keep  silence  for  five 
years,  and  only  to  listen  to  his  lectures. 
Ovid.  Also,  with  an  acens.  to  keep  se- 
cret. Cic.  Hoc  silebis.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Auct.  B.  Ilisp.  ver- 
bum facere,  h.  c.  net  to  speak  a word.  — 
Hence,  to  he  silent,  to  write  nothin^.  Cic. 
Silere  non  possum.  — Also,  figur.  to  be 
silent,do  be.  still,  to  be  at  rest,  be  calm.  Cic. 
Musae  Varronis  silent,  h.  e.  Va.rro  writes 
nothing.  Virg.  Silet  nox.  Id.  a;quor. 
Ovid.  aer.  — Also,  to  he  still,  to  be  inac- 
tive. Cic.  I.eges  silent  inter  arma. — 
Also,  of  plants,  when  they  do  not  sprout 

forth.  Colum..  Dum  silent  virgai.  

IT  Silens,  still,  properly  and  figurative- 
ly. Tibull.  nox.  Colum,  ventus,  h.  e. 
hushed.  Id.  luna,  h.  e.  when  she  does  not 
shine,  the  new  moon.  Id.  ovum,  h.  e.  in 
which  amotion  of  the  young  bird  is  not  per- 
ceived. Virg.  lucus,  Plin.  Paneg.  a*ra- 
rium,  h.  e.  without  informers.  Particu- 
larly the  souls  of  the  departed,  or  the 
shades  in  the  infernal  regions,  are  called 
Umhrce  silentes,  Virg.,  or,  sinqily.  Id. 
and  Ovid.  Silentes. 

SriiEP.,  (imc.),  Zx\s,  n.  akind  of  shrub,  the 
seed  of  which  was  used  as  a medicine. 
Countrymen  made  use  of  stalls  of  this 
to  kee[)  off  serpents.  Virg.  and  Plin. 
Acconiiii"  to  Ca'salpin,  the  common  spin- 
dle-tree (Evonymus  Europaeus,  L.).  Ac- 
cording to  others,  a kind  of  brook-willow. 
SILe>'C5  (incept,  of  sileo),  is,  lui,  n,  3. 

3 to  he  silent,  become  silent.  Virg.  

If  .Mso,  to  abate,  grow  calm,  quiet  or  .still. 
Terent.  Silescunt  turba;.  Catuli.  Ca;li 
furor  tcquinoctialis  silescit.  Ovid.  venti. 
SIEkX  tunc.),  Teis,  m.  and  in  Virgil  also 
f.  a flint,  Jlint-stone  ; also,  any  hard,  small 
stone.  Liv.  Clivum  silice  sternere. 
Virg.  Silici  scintillam  excudit.  Also, 
with  lapis,  as,  in  English,  flint,  flint- 

stone,  Liv. ; or,  saxum.  Id. 11  .Also, 

any  rock  or  large  stone.  Virg.  dur.a. 
Id.  acuta.  Suet.on.  Rupes  durissimi  si- 
licis.   IT  Also,  limestone.  Vitruv. 

and  Plin.  IT  Also,  figur.  of  hard- 

heartedness. Ovid.  Dicam  silices  pec- 
tus habere  tuum, 

SILTaXuS  (Silius),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  or  called  after  one  Silius.  Cic 
SIIilCARTOS  (silex),  ii,  m.  one  that  paves 
3 7-oads  with  flints  or  field-stones.  Frontin. 
BILiCeRNTUM  (uric.),  ii,  n.  a funeral 
3 entertainment.  Vai~r.  Hence,  a term  <\f\ 
reproach  applied  to  an  old  man.  Terent. 
Ad.  4.  3,  34.  Exercebo  te,  nt  dignus  es, 
silicernium. IT  Also,  a kind  of  sau- 

sage. Arnoh. 

SIIjICEOS  (sile.x),  a,  um,  adj.  of  flhit  or 
2 limestone,  XiSivog.  Vitruv.  saxa. 
SILICIa,  03,  f.  fenugreek,  same  as  fenum 
Grwcum.  Plin. 

STEICrtliA  (dimin.  of  siliqua),  re,  f.alit- 
^ tie  pod  or  husk.  Varr. 

STLIGINaRIDS  (siligo),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
<j  cernc.lwith  or  pertaining  to  wheat  or  wheat- 
flour.  — Hence,  Pandect.  Siliginarius, 

^ h.  e.  a baker  or  dealer  therein. 
SILTGiNEttS  TId.),a,  um,  adj.  made  o/si- 
^ ligu).  Sencc.  panis. 

HIIAGS  (line.).  Inis,  f.  aland  of  very  white 
wheat,  (Triticum  hibernum, 

Tj.).  Plin. ir  Also,  the  flour  of  this 

wheat.  Plin. 

ETLIQIJX  (line.),  a;,  f.  the  husk,  pod  or 
shell  of  a bean,  pea  or  the  like,  XuSog. 
Varr.  and  Virg.  — Hence,  Siliqme 


(plur.),  pulse.  Horat. IT  Also,  tAcca- 

rob-tree,  a carob,  St.  John's-hread,  Kcpd- 

riov,  ^vXdKcpag.  Colum.  IT  Also, 

in  the  language  of  countrymen,  fenu- 
greek (fenum  Grtecum).  Colum.  

IT  Also,  a small  weight,  the  sixth  part  of  a 
scruple.  Rhemn.  Faun.  — Hence,  a small 
coin,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  a solidus. 
So,  perhaps.  Cod.  Just.  4,  32,  26. 

SILTCIUaSTRUM  (siliqua),  i,  n.  pepper- 
wort,  TriTTCpiTig.  Plin. 

SILrQ,U6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  put  forth 
or  grow  into  a husk  or  pod.  Plin. 

SILI-OS  (aiXXng),  i,  m.  a kind  of  satirical 
writings,  such  as  Timon  composed  on  Pla- 
to. Ocll.  — Hence,  SillogrSLphus  (aiXXo- 
ypdipog),  i,  m.  a writer  of  lampoons  or 
satires.  Ammian. 

SILLyBOS  {aiXXv/3ug),  i,  m.  a small  piece 
of  parchment  fixed  to  a book,  and  contain- 
ing the  title  or  name  of  the  author  of  the 
book.  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Att.  4,  5.  (But  Ed. 
Ern.  reads  sittybis.) 

SILS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  one  who  has  his  nose 

3 turned  upwards  ; chamois-nosed,  snub- 
nosed, (Tipog.  Plant. 

SILPHIUiM  {(TiXipiov),  ii,  n.  same  as  La- 
scrpit.ium.  Cato. 

SIIjVa,  or  SyLVa  (from  vXn,  with  the 
.'Eol.  digamma  v\Pa),a'-,  I.  awoodor for- 
est ; woody  ground.,  woodlands.  Cic.  Sil- 
varum dea,  h.  e.  Diana.  Id.  numina,  h.  e. 
Fauni  et  Satyri.  — Also,  a great  number 
of  shrubs  or  plants.  Virg.  and  Colum.  — 
Also,  a number  of  trees  in  a garden,  an  or- 
chard. Cic.  Signa  in  silva  deposita. — 
With  poets,  frequently,  a tree,  or  trees. 
Virg.niuY  Ovid. V Hence,  any  multi- 

tude or  quantity  of  things,  out  of  which 
any  thing  is  wrought,  as  a speech,  mate- 
rials, store,  stock.  Cic.  reriiin  senten- 
tiarumqiie.  Id.  virtutum  et  vitiorum. 
— Juvenal.  Silva  coma;,  h.  e.  a forest  of 
hair  as  it  were,  hair  in  disorder,  not 

dressed. IT  Horat.  Silua;,  for  silva;. 

IT  Silva  and  Jfemus  are  indeed  for 

the  most  part  interchanged  in  Ovid. 
as,  in  Met.  HI,  28,  44,  55:  IT,  418.  But 
they  are  also  sometimes  distinguish- 
ed from  each  other,  and  connected  to- 
gether, as.  Met.  II,  438.  Silva  in  Met. 
I,  .563,  sq.  is  any  place  overgrown 
with  wild  trees  ; but  Menius  is  a wood 
made  pleasant  by  streams  and  green 
spots,  and  serviceable  for  pasture  or  hab- 
itation. But  again  in  Ovid.  Met.  Ill, 
175.  sq.  Mcnins  and  Lucus  are  thus  dis- 
tinguished ; that  Memus  denotes  the 
whole  pasturable  wood,  but  Lucus  only 
a consecrated  [lart  of  the  same.  Arbus- 
ta in  Met.  1,  286;  II,  710,  are  walks  of 
trees,  planted  by  men,  but  especially 
rows  of  elms  and  poplars  on  vine  hills, 
on  which  vines  were  trained.  The 
sacreil  groves,  Luci,  may  also  be  plant- 
ed near  cities  or  upon  citadels,  Ovid. 
Met.  1,  301  ; but  they  are  only  for  reli- 
gious purposes ; Arbusta  are  for  the 
benefit  of  man.  Saltus  refers  not  to 
the  woods,  but  to  the  locality  ; they  are 
hollows  or  recesses,  &c.  of  mountains, 
(as  juga  the  heights)  adapted  to  pasture 
and  the  chase.  Met.._  II,  498  ; II.  689. 

STLVaXoS,  or  SyLV aNitS  (silva,  or  syl- 
va),  i,  m.  the  god  of  woods, 'XXi'Kog  Qeog. 
The  invention  of  the  art  of  planting 
trees  was  attributed  to  him.  — Mars, 
also,  is  so  called.  Cato.  — Plur.  Silva- 
ni, (rods  of  woods  and  fields.  Ovid. 

SILVaTTCuS,  or  SyLVaTICuS  (silva, 
or  sylva),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a 

wood,  woody,'  vXaTog.  Varr.  falx. 

IT  Also,  wild,  growing  wild,  found  or  liv- 
inir  in  woods.  Varr.  pirns.  Id.  sus. 

SIEVeSCS,  or  SyLVeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3. 
to  become  a forest.  — Hence,  to  grow 
thick,  bushy  or  woody.  dTToXoxpoupai.  Cic. 

SILVeSTeR,  or  SyLVeSTER  (Id.),  stris, 
stre,  adj.  full  of  woods,  woody,  vXcijSyg. 
Cic.  loca.  Ovid.  Umbra  silvestris,  h.  e.  ar- 
borum.   IT  Also,  living  or  growing  in  a 

wood,  growing  wild,  wild.  Cic.  cursus, 
h.  e.  in  a forest.  Plin.  rosa.  Id.  tauri. 
Id.  Silvestriora.  Horat.  homo.  Virg. 
musa,  h.  e.  a pastoral  poem.  Liv.  mate- 
ria, h.  e.  trees,  wood. IT  Silvestris,  e, 

is  also  found.  C-es.  Collis  silvestris. 

SILVTa,  orSYEVrs.,  te,  f.  Rhea  Silvia,  the 
daughter  of  JMumitor,  and  mother  of  Rom- 
ulus and  Remus.  Liv. 

Si L VrC5LA,  or  SyLVICSLa  (from silva, 

3 827 


or  sylva,  & colo),  s,  m.  and  f.  a fo* 
ester,  inhabitant  of  the  woods  or  forests 
iXoKCLToiKog.  Virg. 

STLVrCOLTRIX,  or  SyLVICOLTRIX 

3 (Id.),  icis,  f.  living  in  the  woods.  Catull. 
cerva. 

SILVIFRAGOS,  or  SyLVIFRAGOS  (sil- 

3 va,  or  sylva,  & frango),  a,  um,  adject. 
breaking  to  pieces  a wood  or  trees.  Lu- 
cret. flabra. 

SILVIGER,  or  SyLVIGER  (silva,  or  .syl- 

2 va,  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj.  bearing  a 
forest,  or  trees,  woody.  Plin. 

SILuNCOLuS  (dimin.  of  silo,  cr  silus),  i, 
m.  somewhat  snub-nosed.  Arnob. 

SILVoSOS,  or  SyLVoSOS  (silva,  or  syl- 
va), a,  um,  adj.  fall  of  woods  or  trees, 
woody,  vXooSyg.  Liv.  saltus. IT  Al- 

so, full  of  wood.  Vitruv.  arbor.  Plin. 
Rami  emicant  silvosa  multitudine. 
(But  this  may  also  mean  woody,  resem- 
bling a wood,  like  a wood.) 

SILORuS  {aiXovpog),  i,  m.  a kind  of  fish, 
supposed  to  be  the  sly  .silu7-us  or  sheat- 
fish,  called  in  the  United  States  ZZie  Aor/t- 
pout,  (Silurus  glanis,  L.)  Plin. 

SILOS  {aiXXdg,  or  aiXdg),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing the  nose  turned  upwards,  snub-nosed, 
aipog.  Cic. 

SILVOLA,  or  SyLVOLA  (dimin.  of  silva, 
or  sylva),  te,  f.  a little  wood.  Colum. 

SILyBUM  (aiXv0ov),  i,  n.  a thistle-like 
plant  (Gundelia  Tournefortii,  L.).  Plin. 

SUM  A,  a;,  f.  the  blunt  part  on  the  top  of  a 
pillar  ; the  oaee.  Vitruv. 

SIM/ETHIUS,  &c.  See  Simwthum. 

SI.MBRU  VIUM,  ii,  n.  the  Simhrvvian  wa- 
ters or  lakes.  Sil.  8,  369.  (used  in  this 
passage  collectively,  for  stagna  Simbru- 
vina,  as  Heinsius  and  others  prefer  to 
read  also  in  I'acit.  Ann.  14,  22.  for  Sim- 
bruina). 

SIMIA  (simus),  cE,  f.  an  ape,  ni^riKog, 
properly, a female  ape.  Cic.  — Simius,  ii,  m. 
is  also  found.  Martial.  — Hence,  figur. 
an  ape,  a servile  or  foolish  imitator.  Plin. 
Ep.  Rusticum  Stoicorum  simiam  appel- 
lat. Horat.  Similis  iste.  — Also,  ape,  a 
word  of  nhwse,  jackanapes.  Ccel.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Illius  simite  vultum  subire.  Vatin. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Simius,  non  semissis  homo. 

SIMILA  (unc.),  te,  f.  the  finest  wheat-flour. 
Cels. — It  is  also  called  similago.  Plin. 

SIAIILaGS,  Inis,  f.  See  Simila. 

SIMILIGENOS  (similis  & genus),  a,  uin, 

3 adj.  of  a like  kind.  Cod.  Aur. 

SIMILIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  like,  resembling, 

similar,  bpotog,  with  a dat.  or  genit,  to 
the  question.  To  whom?  or,  To  what  1 
Cic.  patri.  Id.  patns.  Mepos.  Corpo- 
re simillimum  sui.  Cic.  Guod  simile 
hahet  epistola  concioni  ? Id.  Similiores 
Atticorum.  Id.  Simillimum  deo.  Virg. 
Simile  metallum,  h.  e.  par.  Cic.  Simi 
lis  est  improbitas.  Hence,  Id.  Veri 
similis,  or  vero  similis,  h.  e.  probable.  — 
It  is  also  followed  by  inter.  Cic.  Horni 
nes  inter  se  similes,  for  sibi.  — When 
in  English  as  follows,  this  is  expressed 
by  atque,  ac,  tanquam.  Cic.  Similem 
habuit  vultum,  ac  si,  &c.  h.  e.  as  if.  Id. 
Simile  atque.  Id.  Similes  sunt  dii,  tan 
quam  si,  &.c.  — Hence,  subst.  Simile, 
any  thing  like,  a resemblance,  likeness,  a 
simile,  comparison.  Cic.  Uniim  simile. 
— That  similis  properly  is  not  synony 
mous  with  pur,  appears  from  Liv.  45,  43. 
Similia  magis  quam  paria.  — Hence,  of 
paintings  and  other  representations  in 
metal,  &c.  Cic.  Similem  sui  speciem 
inclusit  in  clipeo.  Juvenal.  Similem 
Aristotelem,  h.  e.  apicture  of  Aristotle. 

SIMILITAS  (similis),  atis,  f.  same  as 

2 Similitudo.  Ccecil.  IT  Also,  similar 

quality,  or  quality  of  the  same  kind.  Vitruv. 

SIMILITER  (Id.),  adv.  in  like  manner, 
alike,  similarly,  likewise,  nearly  so,  bpoiiog. 
Cic.  Similiter  atque  uno  modo  dicere. 
Phmdr.  Similius.  Cic.  Simillime.  — It 
is  also  followed  by  ac,  atque,  ut,  h.e.  as. 
Cic.  Similiter  facis  ac  si,  &c.  k.  e.  just  so 
as,  &c.  Id.  Similiter  atque.  Id.  Similiter 
ut  si,  &c.  — Also,  with  a dat.  Plin.  Simi- 
liter his,  &c.  — Liv.  4,  33.  Similius, /vr 
verisimilius. 

SIMILIT0D5  (Td.),  Tnis,  f.  likeness,  re- 
semblance, similitude,  similarity,  affinity, 
bpotbryg.  Cic.  Est  inter  ipsos  similitu- 
do. Id.  Est  homini  cum  deo  similitu- 
do. Id.  Hahet  honestatis  similitudi- 
nem. C(Bs.  Genus  radicis  ad  similitu 


SIM 


SIM 


SIM 


dinem  panis  efficiebant,  A.  e.  baked  bread 
of  It.  PUn.  Veri  similitudo,  A.  e.  a true 
resemblance.  — Also,  probability.  (See 

VerisimiLitudo.) IT  Also,  an  image, 

whether  painted  or  made  of  clay,  &LC.a 

painting,  likeness,  &c.  IT  Also,  a 

simile,  parable,  comparison.  Cic.  Simili- 
tudo sequitur,  quE  late  patet.  Liv.  Si- 
militudine uti, IT  Also,  an  imitating, 

endeavoring  to  become  like  any  one.  Cic. 

Similitudini  relinquere.  IT  Also, 

uniformity.  Cic.  Inv.  1,  41. 

SIM1L6,  as.  See  Simulo. 

SiMiJN’LXOS  (simia),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  an 

3 ape.  Jul.  Obseq.  caput,  A.  e.  an  ape’s 
head.  Apul.  herha,  h.  c.  a kind  of  herb. 

SiMKdLOS  (dimin.  of  simius),  i,  m.  a lit- 

J tie  ape,  nt^yKior.  Cic. 

SIMITQ,  same  as  Si7nul,  together,  at  once, 

3 at  the  same  time,  apa.  Plant.  Ita  tres 
simitu  res  agendic  sunt.  Id.  Ut  simitu, 
A,  e.  as  soon  as. 

SiMIOS.  See  Simia.  3 

SIM6  (simus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  turn 
upwards.  Vitruv.  (Others  explain  it  to 
mask.) 

SIIVI6IS  {'Zipdeii),  entis,  m.  the  Simois, 
a river  near  Troy.  Virg. 

SIMoNIUeS  {'EipcjviSris),  iSj  ni-  a poet  of 
Jimorgus.  Also,  a poet  of  Cca.  'I'he 
latter  is  the  most  celebrated.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Simonideus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Simonides.  Catull. 

SIMPLARIS  (simplus),  e,  adj.  simple. 

3 Veget,  armatur®.  A,  e.  soldiers  who  re- 
ceived but  a simple  ration. 

SIMPLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj,  simple. 

3 Pandect,  conditio,  A.  e.  ubi  venditor  non 
cogitur  de  dupla  repromittere,  sed  de 
sittipla  tantum, 

simplex  (from  semel,  for  which  sem 
or  sim  was  also  in  use,  Ik.  plico),  icis, 
simple,  uncompoundcd,  drrXovi.  Cic. 

natura  animi. II  Also,  simple,  not 

mixed  with  any  thing,  unmized,  pure.  Cic. 
H®c  simplicia,  ilia  mixta.  Plin.  cibus, 
or,  Horat.  esca,  A.  e.  plain  or  simple  food, 
without  spices  or  other  relish.  Suetnn. 
mors,  A.  c.  simple  death,  without  torture. 
Ovid.  a()ua,  A.  e.  jmre  water.  Cic.  ju- 
dicium aurium,  A.  e.  a mere  hearing  wit^h- 
vut  due  consideration.  IT  Also,  sim- 

ple, inartificial,  natural,  plain.  Quintii. 
candor.  Id.  Simpliciora  decent  mili- 
tares.   IT  Also,  single,  without  con- 

nection. Cic.  Simplici  in  genere.  Id. 
verba,  A.  e.  single  words.  Quintii,  ver- 
ba, not  compounded  words.  IT  Also, 

single,  one.  Terent,  argumentum.  Cic. 
officium.  JV*ep.  fortuna.  Plin.  cursus 
venarum,  A.  e.  single  or  straight.  Virg. 
Nec  via  mortis  erat  simplex. TT  Al- 

so, open,  sincere,  plain,  frank,  candid,  in- 
genuous, 7cithout  dissi7nulatio7i  or  disiniise, 
guileless,  upright,  ho/iest.  Cic.  homo. 
Id.  animus.  'Tacit,  cogitationes,  Ho- 
rat. Simplicior,  A.  e.  too  natu7-al,  not  suf- 
ficiemtly  observbig  proper  forms.  Sc7iec. 

Simplicissimus. IT  Also,  simple,  un-- 

suspectinrr.  Plot.  Cervus  animal  sim- 
plex. Horat.  Sat.  2,  9,  67.  Simplex 
N®vius,  A,  e.  good  natured,  7ievcr  sus- 
pecting any  thing  ill. IT  Also, 

straight,  v.ithout  bendings.  Cic.  iter. 
So,  Plin.  8,  16.  Villus  snnplex  (opposed 
to  crispiores  jubce). IT  Also,  uncon- 
ditional, absolute.  Cic.  necessitudo. 

TT  Also,  not  intricate,  without  difficulty. 
Cic.  res. 

SIMPLICITaS  (simplex),  atis,  f.  simpli- 

2 city,  singleness,  when  any  thing  is  not  co7n- 
pounded,  anXorris-  Lucret.  Sunt  igitur 
solida  primordia  simplicitate.  — Hence, 
of 'wood  that  is  plain,  not  curled,  stri- 
ped, or  spotted.  Plin.  materi®,  

IT  ALSO,  naturalness.  Hence,  openheart- 
edness, in7iocence,  candor,  sincerity,  open- 
ness, frankness,  plainness,  simplicity, 
Imiesty,  freedom  fro7n  prejudice.  Liv.  pu- 
erilis. Quintii,  orationis. 

SIMPLICTTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  simply,  plainly, 
without  or7iamcnt  or  art,  naiurally.  Cic. 
exponere.  Id.  loqui.  Tacit.  Simplicius. 

IT  Also,  absolutely , without  limitation. 

Cic.  defendere. IT  Also,  simply,  in- 

dependently, without  regai-d  to  men  or 

thmgs.  Cic.  Sententiam  referre. 

IT  Also,  simply,  absolutely,  loitbout  relation 
to  a7iy  other  thi/ig.  Cic.  Cum  qu®ritur, 
quale  quid  sit,  aut  simpliciter  qu®ritur, 
aut  comparate. IT  Also,  simply,  in 


itself,  separately,  without  co7incciio7i.  Cic. 
Or.  3,  37.  Verborum  primum  nobis  ra- 
tio simpliciter  videnda  est,  deinde  con- 
juncte.  IT  Also,  openly,  frankly,  sin- 

cerely, 7cithout  dissbnulation  or  dtsg7iise, 
ho7iestly,  7iprightly.  Liv.  Simpliciter  ad 
amicitiam  petendam  venissent.  Tacit. 
Ego  ac  tu  simplicissime  inter  nos  hodie 
loquimur,  Cic.  Simpliciter  breviterque 
dicendum,  A.  c.  directly.  Very  frequent- 
ly another  word  is  joined  to  smpliciter 
in  this  signification.  Plm.  Ep.  Simpli- 
citer et  libere.  Siieton.  Simpliciter  et 

palam. IT  Also,  straightly,  without 

bendings.  PUn.  Simplicius  sparsum, 
A.  e.  rectiore  cursu  venarum. 11  Al- 

so, singly,  hi  the  shigular  7iU7nber.  Hic- 
ron.  Dicere  simpliciter,  A.  e.  in  the  sin- 
gular 7iu7nber.  (But  this  may  also  mean 
jimply. ) 

SIMPLjCS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1,  to  make  shriple 
3 or  single.  Pallad.  radicem,  A.  c.  to  strike 
out  a single  root. 

SIMPLC’S  {dnXovi),  a,  um,  adj.  simple, 
one  only,  single.  — Hence,  Simplum, 
i,  n.  that  which  is  shnple.  Cic.  — Sim- 
pla, ffi,  f.  the  simple  pu7-chase-7noney. 
Vary. 

SIMPOLUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  ladle 
used  at  sacrifices  to  pour  whie  into  a cup. 
Cic.  — Hence,  proverbially,  Cic.  Fluc- 
tus excitare  in  simpulo,  A.  e.  to  7nake 
much  ado  about  iiotMng. 

SIMPuVlLM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  aland  of  ves- 
sel used  at  sacrifices,  perhaps  same  as 
Smpulum.  Juvenal. 

SIMOL  (properly  for  simile,  A.  e.  simili- 
ter), adv.  together,  in  co7npa7iy,  apa, 
bpov.  Cic.  Simul  eramus  invicem.  — 
.Also,  together,  at  once.  Terent.  Multi 

concurrunt  simul. IT  A\so,  together, 

together  with,  at  the  same  time.  Cic.  Si- 
mul nobiscum  introiit.  JVep.  Copias 
simul  cum  nuntio  dilapsuras.  Terent. 
Simul  amabant.  — Also,  with  an  aUat. 
following, /or  simul  cum.  Ovid.  Simul 
nobis  habitat.  Horat.  Simul  his.  — 
Hence,  Simul  — simul,  «s  locll  — as,  both 
— and.  Cms.  Simul  sui  purgandi  cau- 
sa, simul  ut  impetrarent.  IT  Also, 

as  soon,  followed  by  ac,  atque,  or  7it. 
Hence,  Simul  ac,  or  Simul  atipie,  or 
Simul  ut,  as  soo7i  as.  Cic.  Simul  ac 
mihi  collibiturn  e.st.  Id.  Simul  atque 
increpuit.  Id.  Ornne  animal  simul  ut 
ortum  est,  se  ipsum  diligit.  Also,  Si- 
mul et,  for  simul  ac.  Cic.  Epistola  tua, 
quam  accepi,  simul  et  in  Cumanum  ve- 
ni, eodem  die,  — Also,  Simul  ac  pri- 
mum, as  soon  as,  no  soo7ier  than.  Cic. 
Simul  ac  primum  ei  occasio  visa  est, 
aversa  est  pecunia  publica,  — Also, 
simply.  Simul,  as  soon  as.  Cic.  Et,  si- 
mul inflavit  tibicen,  a perito  carmen 
agnoscitur.  Liv.  Simul  clamor  est  ex- 
auditus, in  arcem  fugiunt,  A.  e.  no  soon- 
er was.  Sec.  than,  &lc.  Hence,  Id.  Simul 
primum,  for  simul  ac  primum. 

SIMuLaCRUM  (simulo),  i,  n.  the  like- 
ness, resemblance  or  representation  of  any 
thing;  an  image,  picture,  figure,  effigy, 
statue,  eiSooXov,  ayaXpa.  Cic.  hominis. 
Id.  Pingere  simulacrum  Helen®.  Id. 
oppidorum.  Tacit,  montium  (painted). 
Cic.  Statu®  et  imagines  non  animorum 
simulacra,  sed  coritorum.  Seiiec.  litera- 
rum,  A.  e.  letters  which  a child  ivakcs 
under  a writing-master.  — Hence,  figur. 
shadow,  resemblance,  appearance,  sem- 
blance of  a thing.  Cic.  civitatis.  Id. 
Simulacra  virtutum,  A. ' e.  semblance, 
shadows.  Virg.  pugn®,  h.e.  a mock-fight. 
Liv.  navalis  pugn®,  A.  e.  a sea-fight  for 

practice. 11  Also,  a description.  Liv. 

viri, IT  Also,  an  apparition,  a spectre, 

ghost,  phantom,  shade,  vision.  Plin.  Ep. 
Audita  simulacra.  A,  e.  stories  of  ghosts 
or  apparitions.  Virg.  pallentia.  Ovid. 
somni,  A.  e.  visions  in  dreaming,  dreams. 
Id.  vana.  Cic.  religionis,  A.  e.  auguria. 
IT  Simulacrum,  image,  likeness,  re- 
fers mainly  to  resemblance  to  the  per- 
son or  thing  which  it  is  intended  to 
repre-^ent ; hence,  it  may  be  used  of  an 
inage  which  is  not  concrete  or  is  with- 
out form,  as,  in  a mirror  or  water  (so, 
likewise  of  the  images  of  a dream, 
.spectres,  &.c.)  Signum  is  used  of  an 
image,  whether  cast,  carved,  or 
wrought,  &c.  also,  of  a bust  (other- 
wise called  Herma  or  Herines,  Imago) ; 


so  likewise  of  the  image  in  a signe 
ring  ; and  as  shnulacrum,  by  eminence 
of  tlie  images  of  the  gods.  Statua, 
standing  image,  is  used  almost  e.xclu- 
sively  of  a statue  cast  in  brass,  repre- 
senting ihe  full  form  and  the  whole 
body.  Efiigies  regularly  belongs  only 
to  such  images  as  are  formed  of  wood, 
metal,  stone,  clay,  or  wax,  rarely  to 
pictura;  or  tabulce,  pictures,  hnago  has 
a very  brpad  signification,  as  it  may  be 
used  of  any  image,  even  of  an  after- 
conception of  the  same  in  the  fancy. 
SiM0LaM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  an  hnitatmi, 
3 image,  rese7nhlance,  npnsTioiripa.  Ovid. 
SIJMOLaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  imita- 
3 tio7i,  a fiction.  Gell. 

SliMOLANS,  tis,  particip.  from  simulo. 

IT  Adj.  hnitating.  Ovid.  Vocum 

simulantior  ales  [the  parrot). 
SIMOLaNT£R  (simulans),  adv.  feignedly 
3 .Jpul.  _ 

SIMdLaTe  (simulatus),  adv.  feignedly, 
nut  smeerehj,  pretendedly,  eoxuiterfeiily, 
fictitiously,  vnoKpiTiKW^.  Cic. 
SIMfiLATILIS  (simulo),  e,  adj.  imitated. 
3 V enant.  Fortun. 

SIMOLaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  axi  imitation, 
falsely  assumed  appearance.  Cic.  virtu- 
tis.   IT  Also,  a pretending-  to  he  what 

one  is  not,  a show,  seeming,  a counterfeit- 
'tig,  feignmg ; pretexice,  color,  disguise : 
insmeerity,  hxjpocrisy,  deceit,  simulation, 
VTTOKpiaii,  eipcoveia.^  Cic.  Legis  agrari® 
simulatione.  C<Ks.”Agere  cum  simula- 
tione timoris.  Id.  Per  simulationem 
vulnerum  se  recipere. 

SIMULATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  imitator. 
Ovid.  figur®. 11  A]so,  a feigner,  pre- 

tender. counterfeiter,  vnoKpirys.  Sueton. 
cujuslibet  rei,  A.  e.  who  can  assume  all 
shapes,  ca«  sa7ja7iy  thing  contrary  to  his 
real  opinioxi  in  order  to  please  others,  &c. 
Cic.  In  omni  oratione  simulatorem,  quem 
siptova  Gr®ci  nominaverunt,  Socratem 
accepimus,  A.  e.  who  always  spoke  other- 
wise than  he  thought,  a master  of  artful 
diss7m7ilatio7i.  Tacit,  segniti®. 
SIMOLAToRIic  (simulatorius),  adverb, 
3 feignedly.  Cassiod. 

SIM0La3'oRI0S  (simulator),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 feigned,  hxipocritical.  Cassiod. 
SIMOLaTRIX  (Id.),Icis,  f.  she  that  makes 
3 alike  or  gives  a form.  Stat.  Circe,  A.  e. 
who  changed  men  into  animals,  and  conse- 
q7iently  gave  tliern  another  shape. 
SIM0L6,  or  SIMIL6  (similis),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  any  thing  or  person 
like  another.  Virg.  Simulata  magnis 
Pergama.  Cic.  Minervam  simulatam 
Mentori,  A.  e.  who  had  assumed  the  shape 

of  Mentor. IT  Also,  to  make  like,  paint, 

represent,  //brnt.  cupressum. IT  Al- 

so, to  vnitate,  resemble.  Virg.  nimbos. 
Horat.  Catonem.  — Hence,  Simulatus, 
a,  um,  imitated,  pretended,  feigned,  coun- 
terfeited, seeming,  fictitious,  affected,  false. 
JVepos.  amicitia.  Cic.  sedulitas.  Id. 
Nec  simulatum  quicquam  potest  esse 

diurnum.  Virg.  verba. IT  Also,  to 

simulate,  say  or  pretend  any  thing  which 
is  not  real,  to  act  as  though  that  were  real 
which  is  not  so,  to  counterfeit,  feign,  pxit 
071  the  appearance  of  a thing.  TerexiU 
mortem.  Ovid,  gaudia  vultu.  Id.  lacri- 
mas. Cic.  Simulavit  se  furere.  Hence, 
Sallust,  negotia,  A.  e.  to  transact  his  af- 
fairs with  dissimxilation  or  cunning.  Liv. 
Simulabat  ®grum,/or  se  ffigrum  esse, 

A.  c.  feigned  to  be  sick.  So,  also,  Ovid. 
Simula  sanum.  Also,  absolutely.  Te- 
rent. Cur  simulat?  A.  e.  why  docs  he 
dis.-ie/nhlel IT  See,  also,  Si7n7ilans. 

SIMC'LTaS  (for  similitas),  atis,  f.  a 
grudge  or  hatred,  properly  towards  an 
equal,  disldce  or  aversion,  secret  grudge, 
disse7nbled  animositxj  or  hatred ; in  Cic. 
often  political  en7nity.  QumtiZ.  Simul- 
tates cum  aliquo  gerere,  A.  e.  to  have. 
Cic.  Simultates  cum  aliquo  exercere. 
JVepos.  Nunquam  cum  sorore  fuisse 

in  simultate.  IT  Also,  an  agree- 

7/ient.  Hygm. IT  According  to  Her- 

zog, on  Cees.  B.  0. 5,  44.  Simultas  is  from 
shiml,  and  is  accordingly  equivalent 
to  jealo7i-y,  rivalry,  when  two  persons 
are  striving  for  tlie  same  end.  — Doe- 
drrlein  finds  no  confirmation  of  the  idea 
that  simultas  especially  signifies  a secret 
enmity,  one  which  rests  upon  hypocri 
sy.  consequently  a grudge. 


SIN 


SIN 


SIN 


gTM(tf-nS  (ditnin.  of  aimus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
somewhat.  Jlat-noscd,  Lneret. 

SIMOS  {ffindi),  a,  um,  adj.  hent  upwards 

^ or  flat,  as  a nose.  Martial.  I’lier  siiiia 
iiare.  Cels.  A pa/te,  qua  sima  est. 
tr  Also,  having  a nose  lamed  up- 
wards, flat-nosed,  chamois-nosed,  snub- 
vosed,  aipog.  Virg.  capella. 

SIN  {\u\C,.),v.on].  bat  if,if  lunneovr.tl 

/frt;/, when  the  contrary  or  anj  tiling; 
opposed  to  it  precedes.  It  is  freqnenUy 
pre(;eded  by  si.  I'rrent.  Si  relinquo, 
ejns  vita;  titneo,  sin  opitulor,  hujus 
minas.  Thus,  Si  — sin  occurs  fre- 
quently. Cic.  Si  ita  est,  omnia  facili- 
ora: sin  aliter,  magnum  negotium. 
Also,  Nisi  — sin.  Plant.  Nisi  moles- 
tum est,  nomen  dare  vobis  volo  cotnee- 
diai : sin  odio  est,  dicam  tamen.  — It 
is  frequently  not  preceded  by  si.  Cic. 
Danda  opera  est,  ne  tributum  conferen- 
dum sit } sin  qua  necessitas  obvenerit, 
&LC.  — Instead  of  sin,  we  sometimes 
find  sin  aiilem.  Cic.  Si  vir  esse  volet, 
prsclara  awoS'ia  ; sin  autem,  erimus 
nos,  qui  solemus.  Or,  sin  vero.  Colam. 
Primum  esse  admissura;  tempus  ver- 
num, parilibus,  si  sit  ovis  matura  : sin 
vero  feta,  circa  Julium  mensem.  (In 
these  passages  autem  and  vero  are  re- 
dundant.) — Sin  minus,  sin  aliter,  sin 
secus  sometime^  form  a wliole  clause, 
and  are  to  be  rendered  hut  if  not.  Cic. 
Unod  si  adsecutus  sum,  g.audeo;  sin 
minus,  hoc  me  tamen  consolor,  (piod, 
&.C.  So,  also.  Id.  Sin  aliter.  Plant. 
Sin  secus.  Instead  of  it,  sin  autem  is 
found.  Cic.  Att.  10,  7.  med.  Also, 
sin.  Id.  16,  13.  — Cluod  sin,  for  sin. 
Val.  Place.  — Si  is  sometimes  followed 
by  a double  sin.  Cic.  Ciuodsi  scribere 
oblitus  est  — ; sin  nostri  oblitus  es  — ; 
sin  a;stivorum,  <Stc. 

SINaPI,  n.  indedin.  and  SINaPIS  (o-i- 
vpiri,  aivani),  is,  f.  mustard.  Plin. 

SINAPISMOS  {eivaTTiepos),  i,  m.  a mus- 

3 tard-plaster.  Ccel.  Aarel. 

SINaPIZS  (ffij/aTTi^w),  as,  a.  l.forexam- 

3 pie.  Veget,  partem  corporis,  h.  c.  to  apply 
or  put  on  a mustard-plaster. 

SINCeRe  (sincerus),  adv.  from  one’s  heart, 
sincerely,  plainly,  frankly,  openly,  can- 
didly, ingenuously,  without  disguise, 
dsepaiois.  Cic.  loqui.  Oell.  Sincerius. 

Augustin.  Sincerissime.  11  Also, 

well.  Plant. 

SINCeRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  cleanliness, 

purity.  Plin.  vasorum.  IT  Also, 

integrity,  entireness,  a being  uninjured  or 
spoiled,  goodness,  soundness,  good  and 
proper  quality.  Pallad.  capitis.  Plin. 
salinarum.  Senec.  Bonum  habebit  sin- 
ceritatem suam,  h.  e.  completeness,  per- 
fection. Oell.  verhoxnm,  h.  e.  goodness. 
ir  Also,  sinca-ity,  frankness,  upright- 
ness, integrity,  dsepaiorrii.  Oell. 

SiNCeRITOR  (Id-)»  sincerely,  dicepaiws. 

3 Oell. 

SINCeROS  (for  simeerus,  from  semel.  & 
teepdoo),  a,  um,  adject,  mixed  simply. 
Hence,  not  painted,  genuine,  natural, 
real.  Ovid,  gense.  Cic.  Secernere  fuca- 
ta et  simulata  a sinceris  atque  veris. 
Oell.  Stoicus,  h.  e.  a real  stoic.  — Hence, 
upright,  candid,  .sincere,  ingenuous,  hon- 
est. °Cic.  Nihil  sinceri.  Liv.  fides.  Cic. 
pronuntiator  rerum  gestarum.  Oell. 

Scriptor  sincerissimus.  IT  Also, 

pare,  clean,  without  dirt,  without  spots. 
Horat.  vas.  Plant,  tergum,  h.  c.  with- 
out red  marks  from  blows.  Id.  porci,  A.  e. 

without  measles,  or  sound.  IT  Also, 

pure,  unmixed,  mere,  simple.  Liv.  proe- 
lium equestre,  h.  e.  a battle  between  cav- 
alry, without  infantry.  Tacit,  gens. 
Plin.  axungia.  — Hence,  figur.  pure, 
unmixed.  Cic.  voluptas.  Justin.  Sin- 
cerius gaudium. IT  Also,  uninjured, 

unlmrt,  entire,  whole.  Ovid,  corpus.  Id. 
Minerva,  h.  e.  inviolatfle  virginitatis. 
Cic.  Sincerum  integrumque. IT  Al- 

so, uncorrupt,  not  spoiled,  genuine,  good, 
sound.  Oell.  Corpus  sincerius.  Plaut. 
porci.  (See  above.)  Plin.  gemma.  Cic. 
judicium.  Ovid,  pars,  h.  e.  sound  or 
uninjined. 

SiNCi  I’OT  (perhaps  for  semicaput,  i)ptKe- 
(PaXoo),  itis,  n.  one  half  of  the  head. 
Plaut.  Laridum  pernonidem,  aut  sinci- 
put. Plin.  Sincipita  verrina.  (Some 
suppose  that  it  denotes  the  fore  part  of 


the  head.) IT  Also,  the  head.  Sidon. 

Dissicit  ancipiti  miserabile  sinciput  en- 
se. Plaut.  Non  tibi  sanum  est  sinci- 
put, h.  e.  you  are  riot  in  your  senses. 

SIN  DON  (atvStbv),  onis,  f.  a kind  of  fine 
3 cotton  stuff,  muslin ; also,  a cotton  gar- 
ment. Martial. 

SIN£  (perhaps  from  sino),  a preposition 
governing  «n  uhlat. ; without,  drev.  Te- 
rent. Sine  periculo.  Cic.  Sine  dubio. 
— Also,  without  a case.  Cic.  Cum 
fratre  an  sine.?  sc.  eo  (fratre). — It  is 
generally  joinetl  with  ullus  instead  of 
omnis.  Cic.  Sine  ulla  dubitatione. 
Omnis  is,  however,  also  joined  with  it. 
Cic.  Sine  onini  sapientia.  — It  is  some- 
times put  after  its  case.  Horat.  Vitiis 
nemo  sine  nascitur. 

SINGILIO  (unc.),  onis,  m.  an  inferior 
3 kind  of  short  garment.  Trcb.  Poll. 
SINGILLARIriS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sin- 
1 gularins.  TertuU.  motus. 
SINGILLaTIM.  See  Singulatim, 
SINGLiE,  arum.  See  Siglum. 
SINGLaRITeR,  adv.  for  Singtilariter. 

3 Lucret.  6,  10G5.  (But  Ed.  Creech,  reads 
singulariter,  which,  however,  is  to  be 
pronounced  as  a quadrisyllable.) 
SINGOLaRIe  (singularius),  adv.  same  as 
3 Singulariter.  Cic.  fragm. 

SINGOLaRIS  (singulus),  e,  adject,  one 
only,  single,  euiKbs.  Cic.  homo.  Plin. 
(iui  singularis  natus  sit,  h.  e.  solus. 
Macroh.  pugna,  h.  e.  with  one  only,  a 

single  combat,  a duel. IT  Also,  one 

of  its  kind,  one  and  no  more.  Cic.  Sin- 
gularem deus  hunc  mundum  creavit. 
— Hence,  extraordinary,  excellent,  re- 
markable,  singular,  unique,  matchless, 
unparalleled.  Cic.  Aristoteles  in  philo- 
sophia prope  singularis.  /d.  vir.  JVep. 
fides.  Cic.  crudelitas.  — Also,  belong- 
ing to  one  person.  JVepos.  potentia,  or 
imperium,  h.  e.  monarchy.  — Also,  re- 
lating to  one  person  or  thing.  Quintii. 
numerus,  k.  e.  the  singular  number.  Id. 
nomen,  h.  e.  found  or  used  in  the  singu- 
lar.   IT  Also,  not  common  with  others, 

separate,  apart.  Sneton.  locus.  Cic, 
beneficium.  — Tacit.  Ala  singularium, 
h.  e.  a peculiar  kind  of  horsemen.  — Cod. 
Just.  Singulares,  h.  e.  a kind  of  scribes 
or  copyists ; same  as  Notarii  per  siglas 
scribentes,  h.  e.  probably,  a kind  ofshort- 
hand-writer.s. 

SINGOLaRITaS  (singularis),  atis,  f.  the 
3 being  one  or  one  only  or  alone,  TertuU. 

— Hence,  single  life.  TertuU. 
SINGdLARITfiR  (Id.),  adverb,  singly. 
Hence,  in  the  singular  number,  tviKois. 

Quintii,  and  Oell. IT  Also,  all  alone, 

alone,  separately.  Paulin.  Jfolan.  

IT  Also,  greatly,  exceedingly,  particularly. 
Cic.  diligere. 

SINGOLaRIuS  (singulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 same  as  Sinn-nlaris,  single,  iviKo^.  Oell. 
literae. IT  Also,  simple.  Plaut.  cate- 
nae.   IT  Also,  singular,  remarkable. 

Oell.  velocitas. 

SINGuLaTIM,  or  SINGILLaTIM  (Id.), 
adv.  singly,  one  by  one,  piece  by  piece, 
man  by  man.  Cic.  — Instead  of  it,  sigil- 
latini  is  sometimes  used.  Sueton. 
SINGOLI.  See  Singulus. 

SINGOLTIM  (singultus),  adv.  with  sobs 
3 or  sobbing,  sobbingly,  perd  \vypov. 
Apul.  Metam.  21  (But  JSd.  Oudend.  reads 

singulis.)  IT  Also,  for  singulatim. 

Horat.  Sat.  1,  6,  56. 

SING0LTI6  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  sob, 

Apul.  — Also,  to  yex,  hickup.  Cels. 

IT  Also,  to  cluck,  as  a hen  does  Colum. 
SINGuLTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  sob,  yex,  hickup,  Xv^w.  Quin- 
til.  Si  non  intersistentes  olfensantes- 
que  brevia  illa  atque  concisa  singultan- 
tium more  ejecturi  simus.  Stat.  Verba 
singultantia,  h.  e.  broken.  — Also,  of 
persons  dying,  to  rattle  in  the  throat. 
Virg.  Truncus  sanguine  singultans.  — 
Also,  of  water  when  it  passes  throtigh 
a narrow  opening  with  a bubbling 

noise.  Sidon. IT  Also,  to  breathe  out 

with  sobs,  to  sob  away,  to  gasp  away  with 
short  sobs  or  rattling  in  the  throat.  Ovid. 
animam.  Id.  Sonis  singultatis. 
SINGOLTOS  (singuli),  us,  m.  a sob,  .sob- 
bing. Cic.  — Also,  the  hickup,  hic- 
cough, or  yex.  Plin.  — Also,  of  persons 
dying,  a rattling  in  the  throat.  Virg. 
— ' ^ Also,  a similar  sound  produced  by 

829 


animals,  as,  of  a raven,  a croaking.  Plin. 
of  a hen,  a clucking.  Colum. 

SINGOLrS  (unc.),  a,  um,  and  more  fre- 

3 quently,  plur.  Singuli,  ie,  a,  adj.  single, 
one  separate  from  another.  Plaut.  Sin- 
gulum vestigium.  Oell.  Numero  singu- 
lo dicere,  h.  e.  singulari.  Cic.  Singuli 
(plur.).  PUn.  Quadrageni  singuli, /;..  e. 
furtij-oue.  — Hence,  one,  distributively, 
one  to  each.  Cic.  Legiones  singulas  po- 
suit Brundisii,  Tarenti,  &.c.  h.  e.  one  to 
each  place.  Liv.  Filife  singulos  filios 

habentes. IT  Also,  each,  every,  each 

particularly.  Cws.  Centurionibus,  qui- 
bus singula;  naves  erant  attributa;,  h.  e. 
one  to  each  centurion.  Cic.  Describebat 
censores  binos  in  singulas  civitates. 
Id.  Singulis  diebus.  Id.  In  dies  singu- 
los, h.  e.  daily,  from  day  to  day. 

IT  Also,  alone,  without  company.  Scnec. 
Nunquam  sumus  singuli. 

SINIS  {Yivic,  h.  e.  villain,  robber)),  is, 
m.  a highwayman  of  Corinth,  who  com- 
pelled travellers  to  attempt  to  bend  pines, 
mid  hung  those  who  were  not  aide  to 
accomplish  this  task.  He  was  killed  by 
Theseus.  Ovid.  Met.  7,  440.  He  is  the 
same  one  that  was  properly  named  Sci- 
ron, also  Damastes,  I’olypemon,  Pro- 
crustes. Only  the  Athenians,  to  do 
honor  to  Theseus,  made  from  these  epi- 
thets of  an  individual,  as  many  mon- 
sters. 

SINISTER  (from  sino),  tra,  trum,  adj. 
left,  on  the  left,  on  the  left  hand  or  side, 
(TKatos,  dpicTCpog.  Sueton.  calceus. 
JVepos.  manus.  Horat.  ripa.  Cws.  pars. 
Id.  Sinistra,  sc.  manus,  h.  e.  the  left 
hand.  Hence,  Cic.  A sinistra,  sc.  maim 
or  parte,  h.  e.  on  the  left  hand.  So,  also. 
Id.  Sinistra  (ablat.).  — The  comparat. 
Sinisterior,  us,  though  the  genit,  is  sinis- 
tri, and  not  sinisteri,  is  also  found  in 
the  signification  of  the  positive.  Ov- 
id. rota.  Varr.  pars.  Galb.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Cornu  sinisterius.  IT  Also,  sin- 

ister, adverse,  contrary,  baleful,  pernicious, 
unfortunate,  bad.  Ovid,  signa.  Pro- 
pert.  pugna.  7'acit.  fama.  Virg.  No- 
tus pecori  sinister.  Apul.  Sinistro  pede 

proficisci,  h.  e.  at  an  unlucky  hour. 

IT  Also,  perverse,  wrong,  sinister,  bad,  ill. 
Tacit,  interpretatio.  Virg.  mores.  — 
Hence,  Sinistrum,  any  thing  wrong  or 
bad.  Ovid.  Studiosa  sinistri.  — Also, 
with  a genit,  following.  Sil.  Fidei 
sinister,  h.  c.  that  does  not  keep  his  word, 

faithless.  IT  In  the  auspices  and 

divination  from  lightning,  it  denotes 
auspicious,  lucky,  being  of  a good  omen, 
because  the  Romans  turned  their  face 
towards  the  south,  and  the  eastern  side 
W'as  considered  fortunate.  Ovid,  toni- 
tru. (Comp.  Cic.  Z)/uin.  2, 35  and  39.)  — 
When  Greeks  are  speaking,  it  means 
unlucky,  bad.  Ovid,  nomen.  Id.  Avi- 
bus sinistris,  h.  e.  at  an  unlucky  hour.  — 
Sometimes,  also,  with  Romans,  unlucky. 
Val.  Max.  auspiciis.  Cic.  Phil.  2,  38. 
fulmen. 

SINISTERiTaS  (sinister),  atis,  f.  unto- 

2 wardness,  awkwardness.  Plin.  Ep. 

SINISTRe  (Id.),  adv.  on  the  left  hand. 
Hence,  in  a sinister  loay,  perversely,  cor- 
ruptly, maliciously,  unfairly,  badly,  wrong, 
ill,  UKaidig.  Horat. 

SINISTRORSUM,  and  SINISTRoRSOS 

2 (for  sinistroversum,  or  sinistroversus), 
adv.  towards  the  left  hand,  to  the  left,  in’ 
dpiarepa.  Cws.  and  Horat. 

SINISTR’oVeRSOS,  adv.  same  as  Sinis- 
trorsus. Lactant. 

SINO  (unc.),  is,  sivi,  situtn,  a.  3.  to  per- 
mit, suffer,  allow,  give  one  leave,  let  one 
do  a thing,  idea.  Cic.  Non  feram,  non 
patiar,  non  sinam.  Cic.  Nunquam  si- 
nit eum  respicere.  Terent.  Sinite,  ex- 
orator ut  sim.  — Also,  without  ut. 
Terent.  Dicat  sine,  h.  e.  let  him  say,  al- 
low him  to  say.  Cic.  Non  sinam  respon- 
deant. — Also,  passively,  Cic.  Accu- 
sare non  est  situs,  h.  e.  he  was  not  per- 
mitted. — Sine,  in  familiar  talk,  let. 
Plaut.  Sine  hems  adveniat,  h.  e.  in  a 
threatening  manner,  let  him  but  come, 
and  then  I will  make  my  complaint.  — 
Esse  is  sometimes  omitted.  Liv.  Hu- 
miliora sineret  ea.  — Also,  w'ith  the 
omission  of  an  inflnit.  to  let  any  thing 
nr  person  alone,  to  omit.  Plant.  Sine, 
h.'e.  let  it  be  Cato.  Nec  plus  aqua  situ 


SIN 


SIP 


SIS 


Biet  horam  unam,  h.  c.  the  watering  is  not 
to  be  deferred  longer  than  an  hour.  — Al- 
so, to  leave,  forsake,  abandon.  Virg. 
agmina.  — Also,  to  leave,  suffer  to  be 
or  remain  at  any  place.  Farr.  Sinunt 
cum  matribus,  sc.  esse.  Firo-.  Neu 
propius  tectis  taxum  sine.  — Also,  not 
to  take  away.  Firg.  animam.  — Also, 
to  leave  to.  Firg.  arma  viris.  — Also, 
to  let  go.  Terent.  Sine  me,  h.  e.  let  me 
go.  — Also,  to  let  one  work  or  do  any 
thing.  Terent.  Heaut.  1,  1,  38.  Sine, 
sc.  me.  — Also,  to  let  any  one  speak  of 
any  thing  or  celebrate  in  verse.  Firg. 
Si  quern  numina  loeva  sinunt,  auditque 
Apollo.  Plin.  Ep.  lllud  nec  dii  sinant, 
h.  e.  Ood  forbid ! pr]  yevoiro.  So,  also, 
Liv.  Ne  istud  Jupiter  sirit  — Perf.  Sini, 
for  sivi.  Terent,  in  some  Edd.  — Plant. 
Sinit,  for  sinat.  — Liv.  Sirit,  for  sive- 
rit. So,  also,  Plaut.  Siris,  siritis.  Liv. 
Sissem, /or  sivissem.  If  F.artic.  Si- 

tus, a,  um  (unless  it  is  in  part  an  adj.). 
permitted,  allowed.  Cic.  Situs  est  ac- 
cusare. — Also,  placed,  put.  Plaut.  In 
suo  quidque  loco  situm.  — Hence,  lying, 
laid,  buried,  interred.  Liv.  Hie.  siti  sunt 
Acarn.anes.  Cic.  Marii  sitas  reliquias 
dissipari  jussit.  — Also,  of  places,  lying, 
situate.  JVepos.  Urbes,  quaj  in  ora 
Grajcife  sitae  sunt.  Liv.  Insula,  in  qua 
sita  Carthago  est.  Plin.  Insulae  ante 
promontorium  sitae.  — Also,  being-,  put, 
placed,  of  persons  and  things.  Terent, 
Virgo  sita  erat  exadversum,  h.  e.  was 
opposite.  Cic.  Lingua  in  ore  sita  est. 
Plin.  Statuae  ad  iedem  sitae.  — Hence, 
Situm  esse,  to  depend  upon,  rest  with. 
Cic.  Est  situm  in  nobis.  JVepos.  In 
ejus  pernicie  patriae  sitam  putabant  sa- 
lutem. — Also,  built,  erected,  founded. 
Tacit._  Urbs  a Philippo  sita. 

SINoPe  (SircoTrn),  es,  f.  a town  of  Paphla- 
gonia, on  the  Black  sea,  a colony  of  Mile~ 
tus,  and  the  birthplace  of  Diogenes.  — 
Hence,  Sinopensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sinope.  Liv.  Sinopenses,  h.  e. 
the  inhabitants  of  Sinope.  — Sinopeus 
(HivMTTCvs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sinope.  Ovid.  Cynicus,  h.  e.  Di- 
ogenes. — Sinopicus  (HivoiiriKos),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sinope.  Cels. 
— Sinopis  (StoojTTis),  Idis,  f.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Sinope.  Hence,  Plin.  Sino- 
pis, sc.  terra,  k.  e.  a kind  of  red  color. 

IT  Also,  Sin5pe,  a Orecian  town  in 

Latium,  whither  the  Romans  sent  a col- 
ony, and  which  they  called  Sinuessa. 
Liv. 

SLYuaMEN  (sino).  Inis,  n.  a bending, 

3 turning,  winding.  Prudent. 

SINOaTiS  (sinuo),  onis,  f.  a bending, 

3 bend,  curve.  Corniculata  Lun;e 

sinuatio. 

SINOeSSa,  ae,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Sinuessanus,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Sinuessa.  Cic. 

STXU  JI,  i,  n.  and  SINOS  {STuos),  i and  us, 

2 rn.  a kind  of  big-bellied  earthen  vessel,  for 
wine,  milk,  &c.  Plant.,  Farr,  and  Firg. 

SiNuS  (sinus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  turn 

2 or  wind  like  a serpent,  wreathe,  twist, 

bend,  bow,  curve,  koXttoco.  Ovid,  arcum, 
h.  e.  to  bend.  Firg.  terga.  Ovid.  Ser- 
pens sinuatur  in  arcus,  h.  e.  sinuat  se. 
Plin.  Luna  sinuata  in  orbem.  CaZp.  Val- 
lis sinuata  latus. IT  Also,  to.  hollow, 

excavate,  eat,  corrode.  Cels.  7,  2. 

SINOoSe  (sinuosus),  adv.  full  of  curves 

3 or  folds.  — Hence,  figur.  6ell.  Dicere 
sinuosius,  A.  e.  more  intricately  or  ob- 
.scurelif. 

SIN06S0S  (sinus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 folds,  turnings,  or  windings,  crooked, 
winding,  benit,  sinuous,  KoXirco6riS‘  Ovid. 
\estis°  h.  e.  full  of  folds.  Plin.  Folia 
sinuosa  lateribus  Firg.  Flexus  an- 
guis.   TT  Also,  figur.  Quintii,  narra- 

tio, A.  e.  full  of  digressions.  Oell.  quaes- 
tio, A.  e.  full  of  difficulties,  intricate,  per- 
plexed. Pers.  In  sinuoso  pectore,  A.  e.  in 
my  inmost  heart,  in  the  bottom  of  my  heart. 

BINOS  (unc.),  us,  m.  any  bent  surface  or  \ 
semicircular  hollow,  a bosom,  fold.  Hence, 
the  bosom  or  fall  part  of  a garment  which 
covers  the  breast.  (The  sinus  togm,  the 
large  lappet  formed  by  throwing  the 
gown  about  the  left  arm,  and  drawn  to- 
gether with  the  arm, formed  a part  of  this 
bosom,  or  the  bosom  itself.).  Hence,  Si- 
juts  may  sometimes  be  rendered  the  lap. 


The  Romans  made  use  of  this  fold  in  the 
toga  as  a pocket,  in  which  they  carried 
letters,  purses,  daggers,  &c. ; and  hence, 
Augustus  used  to  cause  the  smas  of  per- 
sons approaching  him  to  be  searched. 
Sucton.  Prajtentato  sinu.  Proper!..  Si- 
nus ponderat,  A.  e.  she  searches  the  pock- 
ets. Terent.  Alicui  manum  in  sinum 
inserere,  A.  e.  tojfut  his  hand  in  his  bosom. 
Cic.  Cedo  literas  ex  ipsius  sinu.  — Also, 
the  breast,  bosom.  Ovid.  Metu  micuere 
sinus.  Properi.  Sinus  meos  fugit,  A.  e. 
she  flies  from  my  embrace.  — Hence, 
Sinus,  of  things  done  in  secret.  Cic. 
Gaudere  in  sinu,  A.  e.  to  rejoice  secretly. 
— Also,  of  great  love.  Cic.  In  sinu 
est  meo,  A.  e.  I love  him  very  much.  Id. 
In  sinu  gestare,  A.  e.  to  esteem  and  love 
greatly.  Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  In  sinu  ami- 
ci deflere,  A.  e.  to  weep  on  the  bosom  of 
a friend.  Tacit.  In  sinu  avi  falsa  per 
didicerat,  A.  e.  in  the  lap,  in  daily  inter- 
course with.  Cic.  Bibulum  noli  dimit- 
tere ex  sinu  tuo.  — Also,  the  innermost 
part  of  a thing,  the  heart,  the  bowels.  Sal- 
lust. In  sinu  urbis  sunt  hostes.  — Also, 
a hiding-place,  secret  place.  Tacit,  ambi- 
tiosus. — Also,  figur.  bosom,  lap,  refuge, 
retreat.  Plin.  Paneg.  Confugit  in  sinuin 
tuum  respublica.  — Also,  for  poaier. 
Tacit.  Opes  in  sinu  praifectorum  fore. 
Pandect.  In  sinu  meo  habui,  A.  e.  in  my 

power,  at  my  disposal. IT  Also,  any 

bent  surface,  a bending,  flexure,  cavity. 
Cic.  Torvus  draco  serpit,  subter  supra- 
que  revolvens  sese  conficiensque  sinus 
e corpore  flexos,  A.  c./oZAs,  spires.  Al- 
so, the  curve  or  hook  of  a pruning  knife. 
Colum.  Pars  falcis,  quae  flectitur,  sinus 
nominatur.  — Cels.  Sinus  ossis.  A-  e.  the 
sinus  of  a bone  (to  which  the  process  is 
opposed).  — Also,  of  hair,  a curl,  ringlet. 
Ovid.  Also,  of  a garment,  a fold  or  plait. 
Liv.  Sinu  ex  toga  facto.  Firg.  Sinus  flu- 
entes. Sinus  tog!E,  the  lappet  formed  when 
the  toga  was  thrown  ever  the  left  arm.  — 
(See  above.)  — Hence,  Sinus,  a garment, 
but  probably  only  a folded  or  plaited  gar- 
ment, either  of  women.  Ovid.  Indue  re- 
gales sinus  ; or  of  men.  Stat.  — Also, 
the  hollow  or  aperture  of  a net.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  a net.  Juvenal.  So  also  of  a 
spider.  Plin.  — Also,  of  a sail  when 
the  wind  fills  it,  the  belly,  bend.  Firg. 
Sinus  implere  secundos.  Ovid.  Pleno 
pandere  vela  sinu.  — Also,  of  waters, 
a bend,  a bay,  gulf.  Cic.  Sinus  ad  urbein 
flectitur.  Id.  maritimus.  — Senec.  ter- 

riK,  A.  e.  a hollow,  opening,  abyss. 

IT  Sinus,  a kind  of  vessel.  See  Sinum. 

SI5N,  orSIUM  (viov),  ii,  n.  a plant  grow- 
ing in  marshes  and  on  meadows,  water- 
parsnep  (Sium  latifolium,  L.).  Plin. 

SIPARIUM  (unc.),ii,n.  the  veil,  or  cur- 
tain, of  a theatre,  perhaps  only  a small 
kind  of  it.  Cic.  Post  siparium,  h.  e. 
behind  the  curtain.  .Bpul.  Aulteo  sub- 
ducto et  complicitis  sipariis.  Jlpul.  dis- 
tinguishes therefore  between  aulwum 
and  siparium.  Siparium  seems  to  have 
been  used  in  comedies,  and  not  in  trage- 
dies. Senec.  Verba  cothurno,  non  tan- 
tum sipario,  fortiora. IT  Also,  a cur- 

tain or  cloth  spread  over  the  seats  of  the 
judges  as  a covering  against  the  su7i. 
Quintii. 

SiPH6,  or  SIPHoN  (o-t^cov),  onis,  m. 
a tube  or  pipe,  from  which  water  springs 

forth.  Senec.  IT  Also,  a pipe  by 

which,  in  conflagrations,  the  flre  was  ex- 
tinguished, a kind  of  fire-engine.  Plin. 

Ep. TT  Also,  a pipe  for  drawing  wine 

from  a cask,  a siphon.  Cic. IT  It  is 

also  written  sfo  and  sifon. 

SIPHONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  sipho,  or  si- 

2 phon),  i,  m.  ffl  small  pipe,  &cc.  Plin.  Ep. 

SIP5,  as,  a.  1.  obsol.  Dissipo,  insipo,  ob- 
sipo, are  derived  from  it. 

SIPoNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  .Apulia.  It 
is  also  called  Sipus,  untis,  f.  Lucan. 
Hence,  Sipontinus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Sipontum.  Cic. 

SIPTACH6RA  (anrraxdpa),  ffi,  f.  the  In- 
dian name  of  a tree  exuding  electrum, 
A.  e.  a kind  pf  odoidferous  gum.  Plin. 

SIPOS,  untis,  f.  See  Sipontum.  3 

SIPyLuS  (StTTvXos),  i,  m.  a mountain  of 
Lydia,  and  partly  of  Phrygia  Major.  On 
this  mountain  JViobe  is  said  to  have  been 
changed  into  a stone.  — Hence,  Sipyle- 
lus,  a,  um,  adj.  Stat. 

830 


SIGUa,  orSI  GUa,  ifperhr.ps.  See  Siquis 

SIGUaNDo,  or  SI  GUaNDo,  for  S 
aliquando,  ?/  at  any  time,  if  ever, 
einore.  Cic.  When  used  without  a 
verb,  it  denotes  if  it  ever  happened  or  u 
to  happen,  if  it  ever  has  been  done  or  shal[ 
be  done,  h.  e.now  e.specially.  Ovid.  Nupc 
mihijSi  quando,  puer  et  jvtherea  favete. 

SIGUiUEM,  or  SI  GUIDEM,  if  indeed. 
Terent.  Actum  est,  siquidem  luvc  vera 
priRdicat.  Cic.  O fortunatam  rempub- 
licam,  siquidem  banc  sentinam  hujus 

urbis  ejecerit. IT  Also,  if,  even  if, 

although.  Plaut.  Siquidem  Jovis  fuit. 

IT  Also,  since,  seeing  that,  inasmuch 

as.  Cic.  Pra'clare  ponitur,  siquidem  id 
egisti.  C(es.  llliiis  patientiam  pane 
obsessionem  appeliabant,  siquidem  ex 

castris  egredi  non  liceret.  IT  Si  in 

siquidem  is  .short  with  poets. 

SIGUIS,  and  SIGUI,  siqua,  siquod  and 
siqnid,  or  properly,  SI  GUIS,  SI  GCI,  si 
qua,  si  quod,  si  quid, /er  si  aliquis,  foe. 
if  any  one,  if  any.  (See  Si,  Qui,  and  e?/t- 

quis.) IT  Si  qui,  or  siqui,  A.  e.  si  qua 

ratione,  if  in  any  way,  if  by  any  means. 
Liv.  Instead  of  this  we  find  also.  Si  qua, 
sc.  ratione.  Plaut.  Siqua  queat  reperi- 
re,  qua  sustulerit.  Firg.  Siqua  fata  si- 
nant.  IT  Si  quo,  or  siqun,/er  si  ali- 

quo, if  any  whither.  Cic.  Siquo  literas 
niisit.  Also,  if  for  any  purpose.  Liv. 

Si  (pro  opera  opus  esset. IT  Si  qua, 

fur  si  qua.  Cic.  Si  qua  erunt,  doce  me. 

IT  Si  quid  denotes,  also,  if  perhaps, 

if  by  any  means.  Firg. IT  See,  also, 

Qui,  and  Miquis. TT  Si  qui  is  for  the 

most  part  used  adjcctivcly,  Si  quis,  as  a 
substantive. 

SIR7EUM  (fftpaior),  i,  n.  same  as  Sapa. 
Plin. 

SIRBeNDS  (avpPriudi),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

3 speaks  indistinctly  or  confusedly.  Fronto. 

SIRCITuLA,  a,  f.  a kind  of  grape.  Colum. 

SlRCQL>X.,x,f.  a kind  of  grape.  Plin.  14,4, 6. 

SIReDoN  {oeipriSwv),  onis,  f.  same  as 
Siren.  Anson. 

SlRicMPS,  and  SIReMPS£,  same  as 

2 Similis,  like,  the  same.  Senec.  Siremps 
lex.  Plaut.  Sirempse  legem. 

SIReN  (SripAv),  enis,  f.  a siren.  The 

3 sirens  had  the  form  of  a virgin  above 
the  waist,  and  the  rest  of  the  body  like 
that  of  a bird.  With  their  sweet  voice 
they  charmed  sailors  and  detained  them 
on  their  voyage.  Ovid.  — Firg.  Scopuli 
sirenum,  A.  e.  three  rocks  near  Campa- 
nia, where  the  sirens  are  said  to  have  re- 
sided.— Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Vitanda 

est  improba  Siren,  desidia.  IT  Also, 

same  as  Fucus,  a drone.  Plin.  11,  IG. 

SIRicN-dEOS,  same  as  Sirenius.  3 Hieron. 

SIReNIuS  (Srtpprtos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  sirens.  Gell. 

SIRIACdS  {aeipiuKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  or 
belonging  to,  or  proceeding  from  the  dog- 
star^  Avien.  calor. 

SIRIaSIS  {(TEipiaaii),  is,  f.  a disea.se  in 
children,  probably  an  inflammation  of  the 
membranes  of  the  brain.  Plin. 

SIRIM,  is,  it,  for  Siverim.  See  Sino. 

SIRIUM,  ii,  n.  mugwort.  Apul. 

SIRIOS  (Srtpms),  ii,  m Sirius,  the  dog- 
star.  Firg.  — Also,  adj ectively.  /d.  Si- 
rius ardor. 

SIRoNA,  se,  f.  a goddess  mentioned  togeth- 

3 er  with  Apollo  in  some  inscripti  jns  found 
on  the  river  Rhine. 

SIRP£  (unc.),  is,  n.  laserwort.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  Sirpicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Solin. 

SlRPEOS,  SIRPOA.  See  Scirpeus. 

SIRPICOLOS.  See  Scirpiculus. 

SIRP6,as,  a.  1.  See  Scirpo. 

SIRPOS,  i,  m.  See  Scii-pus. 

SIRULOGOS,  i,  m.  «n.  animal  not  known 
to  us.  Plin.  30,  52.  (But  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  subjugum.) 

SIRDS  {aeipos,  or  tripos),  i,  m.  a subter- 
raneous granary  ; a cave  under  ground  to 
keep  corn  in.  Colum. 

SIS,  from  sum. IT  Also,  for  Sivis, 

if  thou  wilt,  if  you  please,  if  it  be  your 
pleasure.  Plant.  Sis,  herum  tuis  factis 
sospitari,  da  mihi  istas  viginti  minas. 
Cic.  Refer  animum,  sis,  ad  veritatem. 
— It  is  usually  a form  of  common  con- 
versation, used  in  entreaties,  com- 
mands, threats,  warnings,  &c.  do  yon 
hearl  will  youl  Tcrent.  Cave  sis.  Id. 
Fac,  sis,  nunc  promissa  appareant.  Id. 
Tace  sis,  stulta.  — Plur.  Suitis, /or  si 


SIS 


SIT 


SMii 


vultis,  hear,  or  do  you  hear  ? Plant. 
Adeste,  sultig. 

hIWAl’5,  onis,  f.  a town  of  Hispania 
tica,  now  Ouadalcanal.  Cic. 

B THAR  A,  !c,  f.  same  as  Erice.  Plin. 

SIRkNNA,  ;e,  in.  an  orator  and  historian, 
Cic. 

SrS£R  (aioapov),  eris,  n.  a plant  with  a 
root  fit  for  catin<r,  the  skii~ret  or  skirwort 
(Sitiiii  sisaruni,  L.),  or,  the  carrot  (Dau- 
cos carota,  L.).  Plin.  — Also,  mascul.  or 
fr.min.  Plin.  Tres  siseres. 

BiBICHTHON  (aeiaixQf-ov),  onis,  ni.  a 

3 shaker  of  the  earth,  an  epithet  of  ATep- 
tanc.  JJmmian. 

STSTkNTS,  as,  n.  1.  perhaps  for  se  osten- 
tare. Plant. 

BI.RT6  (from  lardco,  larJ,  larnpi),  is, 
stTti  and  steti,  stSltum,  a.  and  n.  3.  Tran- 
sitive, to  place,  put,  set,  cause  any  thing 
to  stand.  aciein  in  litore.  /d.  alicui 

jaculum  in  ore,  A.  c.  to  hitin  the  mouth, — 
Hence,  to  hrinrr  or  lead  to  a place.  Plant. 
aliquem  rti  viam.  Vira.  Hue  siste  so- 
rorem. — Hence,  Sistere  se,  or  aliquem, 
to  appear  or  cause  another  to  appear  in 
courts  as,  Liv.  puellam.  Cic.  Vas  factus 
est  alter  ejus  sistendi,  h.  e.  he  became 
surctii  for  his  appearance.  Pandect.  Bi 
reus  dolo  actoris  non  stiterit.  Cic.  Va- 
dimonium sistere,  h.  c.  to  appear  to  his 
recoaniiance,  or  on  the  day  when  the  ac- 
tion is  to  he  tried.  Hence,  in  general, 
whether  in  a court  of  justice  or  not,  to 
appear,  show  one^s  self,  be  forthcomiiiir,  be 
to  be  found,  be  in  the  7oay.  Cic.  se  vegetum 
alicui.  Id.  Ante  Calendas  Jan.,  ubi- 
cunque erimus,  abs  te  peto,  ut  te  sistas. 

ir  Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  .stand 

or  stand  still,  to  check,  slop,  stay,  arrest, 
detain,  keep  back.  Liv.  legiones.  Id. 
impetum.  Vira,  equos.  Lio.  fugam. 
Odd.  lacrimas,  h.  e.  to  repress.  Id.  pe- 
dem, or,  Liv.  gradum,  A.  e.  to  standstill,  to 
halt.  Ovid,  sitim,  A.  e.  to  allay  or  quench. 
Plin.  sanguiiiem,  h.  e.  to  stanch.  Id.  al- 
vum, A e,  to  stop  a flux.  Ovid,  certamina, 
A.  e.  to  end.  Id.  opus,  A.  e.  to  end.  Id.  la- 
bores,  A.  c.  to  give  over.  Id.  inetum,  A.  e.  to 

cease.  IT  Also,  to  make  firm,  fix.  Plin. 

dentes.  P'irg.  rem  Romanarn,  A.  e.  to 

prop,  stay.  IT  Intransitive,  to 

stand,  to  be  made  to  stand  on.  PLa.ut. 
Quin  capite  sistat  in  via  de  semita, 
A.  e.  to  fall  on  his  head.  Id.  Qui  ob- 
stiterit, ore  sistet,  A.  e.  shall  be  made  to 

kiss  the  ground.  IT  Also,  to  stand 

still,  stop,  take  firm  footing,  settle,  rest, 
Virg.  Ubi  sistere  detur.  Id.  Sistunt 
amnes,  A.  e.  stand  still.  Liv.  Ab  Ephe- 
so profectus  primo  ad  Myonnesum  ste- 
tit. — Hence,  to  continue,  endure,  last, 
remain  in  a good  condition.  Cic.  Rem- 
publicam  sistere  negat  posse.  Hence  the 
forms.  Sisti  potest,  out  can  subsist,  endure 
any  thing  ; Non  sisti  potest,  one  cannot 
subsist,  it  cannot  be  endured ; as,  Liv.  Vi.\ 
concordia  {abl.)  sisti  posse  videatur.  Id. 
Nec  sisti  posse,  ni  omnibus  consulatur, 
A.  e.  the  state  could  not  last,  &c.  ; or,  nor 

can  the  mischief  be  stopped.  IT  Also, 

to  appear,  come.  Cic.  Testificatur, 

Quintium  non  stitisse. IT  Also,  to 

show  one’s  self  as,  &.c.  or  to  bei  Manil. 
Judex  sistet,  A.  e.  will  become  nr  he  a 

judge.  IT  Partic.  Status,  a,  um,  put, 

presented,  brought  before  a court  of  jus- 
tice. Pandect.  — Alsoj  fixed,  appointed, 
agreed  upon.  Cic.  dies  cum  hoste.  — 
Also,  set,  fixed,  stated,  certain.  Liv.  dies. 
Cic.  cierimoniiE.  Id.  sacrificium.  Plin. 
cursus  siderum.  Id.  Stato  tempore, 
A.  e.  at  a certain,  appointed  time.  Censo- 
rin.  Stella,  A.  e.  a fixed  star.  — Also,  hold- 
ing a mean,  middling.  Enn.  forma,  A.  e. 
when  one  is  neither  very  beautiful  nor  very 
ngrly,  of  middling  beauty, 

SISTRaTuS  (sistrum),  a,  um,adj.  having 

3 or  bearing  a clapper.  Martial. 

BTSTRUM  (aeiarpov),  i,  n.  a sort  of  clap- 
per, partinilarly  such  a one  \is  was  used  in 
Egypt  at  the  religious  ceremonies  in  the  sa^ 
cred  rites  of  Isis.  Ovid.  It  was  made  of 
metal,  and  consisted  chiefly  of  some 
small  rods,  put  through  a plate  of  metal, 
which,  when  shaken,  made  a rattling 
noise.  It  was  also  used  by  the  Egyp- 
tians instead  of  a trumpet,  as  in  war. 
Virg. 

BISiiRNX  (aiavpa,  or  cia-vpva),  ae,  f.  aland 

3 of  coarse  coverlet  or  mattress.  Ammian. 


SISrMBRIUM  {aiavpPpiov),  ii,  n.  a kind 
.f  herb,  perhaps  water-cresses.  Ovid. 

S'SyPHeIOS,  same  as  Sisyphius.^  Avien. 

BISyPHIDeS  CSicv^iSns),  m-  a son  of 

3 Sisyphus.  Ovid.  Ulysses  is  called  so, 
because  he  is  said  to  have  been  begot- 
ten by  Bisyphus  before  the  marriage  of 
his  mother  Anticlea  with  Laertes. 

SiSyPHIDS  (Bisyphus),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Sisyphus.  Propert.  labor.  Ovid. 
Sanguine  cretus  Sisyphio,  A.  e.  Ulysses 
{because  Sisyphus  is  said  to  have  been  his 

true  father).  (See  Sisyphides.) IT  Also, 

Sisyphian,  Corinthian,  because  Sisyphus 
had  been  king  of  Corinth.  Ovid.  opes. 

SISyPHuS,  or  SISyPH5B  {'Liavfpoi),  i, 
m.  a son  of  %^olus,  brother  of  Salmoneus, 
and  king  of  Corinth.  As  a punishment  for 
his  depredations  in  Attica,  he  was  compelled 
to  roll  a large  stone  up  a mountain  in  the 
infernal  regions,  which,  however,  always 
rolled  down  again. 

SISYRiNCHION  {aiavpiyx^ov),  ii,  n.  a 
sort  of  large  onion.  Plin. 

SITANIOS,  or  SeTANIOS  (cyrdveios,  or 
ayrdpios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  this  year.  Plin. 
triticum,  A.  c.  summer-wheat.  Id.  panis, 
A.  e.  bread  made  of  it. 

STTaRCHIX,  or,  more  correctly,  SITaR- 

3 CIA  {airapKia),  st,(.provisions for  a voy- 
age or  journey.  Hieron. V Also,  that 

which  contains  these  provisions  Vulgat. 

SITeLLA  (dimin.  of  situla),  le,  f.  a vessel 

2 which  was  filled  with  water,  and  into  which 
afterwards  wooden  ballots  were  thrown,  a 
ballot-box,  KaXniSiov.  Plant,  and  Cic. 

SITHoN  ezidcou),  onis,  m.  in  or  of  Thrace, 

3 a Thracian.  Ovid.  Properly,  of  Sitho- 
nia, a country  of  Ilirace.  — Hence,  Si- 
thonis, idis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  Sithonia 
or  Thrace,  Sithonian,  Thracian.  Ovid. 
Subst.  a Thracian  looman.  — Sithonius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Sithonian,  Thracian.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  — Sithonii,  the  Thracians.  Ilorat. 

SITICKN  (situs  &C.  cano).  Inis,  m.  a musi- 
cian at  a funeral.  Cato. 

SITICuLoSOS  (sitis),  a,  um,  adj.  thirsty, 
thirsting.  Sidon.  — Hence,  without  mois- 
ture, dry,  arid,  parched,  barren,  diipiof. 

Horat.  Apulia.  Vitruv.  calx.  

IT  Also,  causing  thirst,  ditprjTiKos.  Plin. 

SITIeNTER  (sitiens),  adv.  thirstily.  — 
Hence,  eagerly, greedily.  Cic.  expetere. 

SITiS  (sitis),  is,  Ivi,Itum,n.  and  a.  4.  In- 
TRANsiTiv.  to  thirst,  be  thirsty,  dixpdco. 
Plant.  Ego  esurio,  et  sitio.  Also,  with  a 
genit,  following.  Symmach.  Sitiunt  aeris. 

TT  Also,  figur.  of  plants,  trees,  fields, 

to  thirst,  be  parched  or  dry,  want  moisture, 
Ovid.  Sitit  tellus.  Virg.  herba.  Plin. 
arbor.  Cic.  Sitire  agros.  Plin.  Ep.  Co- 
lonia sitiens,  A.  e.  that  has  no  water.  Plin. 

Sitientia,  sc.  loca,  A.  e.  dry  places. 

IT  Also,  of  countries  and  nations,  fo  have 
great  heat,  be  in  a hot  climate.  Virg. 
Afri  sitientes.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Canicula 
sitiens,  A.  e.  hot. IT  Also,  to  thirst  af- 

ter, desire  earnestly  or  eagerly,  covet.  Cic. 
Aures  sitientes.  — Sitiens  is  also  used 
with  a genit,  following.  Cic.  virtutis. 
— Plin.  Luna  sitiens,  A.  e.  when  the  moon 
has  no  light,  new  moon.  Others  explain 

it  clear.  IT  Transitiv.  to  thirst 

after.  Martial.  Tagum.  Hence,  pas- 
sively. Ovid.  Aqus  sitiuntur,  A.  e.  they 
thirst  for  water. TT  Also,  to  be  desi- 

rous of  or  covet  any  thing,  thirst  after. 
Cic.  sanguinem.  Id.  honores. 

SITIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  thirst,  Siipa,  6ixpo^. 
Cic.  Sitim  explere,  or,  Ovid,  exstingue- 
re, or,  Virg.  restinguere,  or,  Ovid,  seda- 
re, or,  Cic.  depellere,  A.  e.  to  quench. 
Plin.  Sitim  facere.  Ovid,  colligere,  A.  e. 
to  become  thirsty.  Virg.  colligere,  A.  e. 

to  occasion  or  create  thirst. IT  Figur. 

of  plants,  the  earth,  &c.  thirst,  dryness, 
aridity,  drought,  sultriness,  great  heat. 
Colum.  lEstatis,  A.  e.  plantarum.  Virg. 
Siti  findit  Canis  arva.  Id.  Deserta  siti 

regio. TT  Also,  figur.  thirst,  strong 

or  eager  desire,  covetousness,  greediness. 
Cic.  cupiditatis.  Horat.  argenti.  Quin- 
til.  Alicui  fircere  sitim  audiendi. 

SITISTA  ova  (o-irtora  wa),  A c ova  tota 
lutea,  quum  triduo  incubita  tolluntur. 
Plin. 

SITITeS  (airiTrii),  le,  m.akind  of  precious 
stone.  Plin.  37, 2.5.  Ed.  Hard. 

SITIT5R  (sitio),  oris,  m.  one  who  thirsts, 

3 SiipyriKOS,  6iiixcov.  Fignr.  thh-sting  af- 
ter, desirous  of.  Apul.  novitatis. 

831 


SITIVe  (sitivus,  not  used,  from  situs), 
adv.  with  regard  to  situation.  TertuU. 

SITONA  {(TirtbpTjs),  SR,  in.  one  who  pur-. 

3 chases  corn,  as,  for  an  army,  a purveyor, 
quarter -master.  Pandect.  — The  office  o( 
such  a person  is  called  Sitonia  (aiTWpia), 
L Id. 

SI'I'TACe  {anraKri),  es,  f.  a parrot,  with 
the  Indians.  Plin. 

SITTyBOS  (a'lTTvfioi),  i,  m.  same  as  Sil- 
lijbus.  Cic.  Att.  4,  5.  Ed.  Em.  (Others 
read  sillybis.) 

SITOLA  (unc.),  x,  f.  a vessel  for  holding 

3 water,  a bucket,  pail,  waterpot,  vSpia, 

KaXnts.  Plant. TT  Also,  a vessd  from 

which  lots  were  drawn,  a ballot-box. 
Plant. 

SITOLOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Situla.  Cato 

3 and  Vitruv. 

SITOS  (sino),  us,  m.  site,  situation,  local 
position,  TOKo3ecia,  ^ian.  Cic.  loci 
Cas.  oppidorum.  Cic.  rerum.  Id. 
membrorum,  — Hence,  a structure.  Ho- 
rat. pyramidum.  — Alsa,  a region,  conn, 
try,  tract.  Plin.  meridianus, TT  Al- 

so, a lying  or  remaining  long  in  oneplace. 
Apul.  Gladius  situ  rubiginat,  A.  e.  want 
of  use.  Virg.  Situ  durescere  campum, 
A.  e.  by  lying  fallow.  — Also,  want  of  cul- 
tivation or  care,  neglect.  Ovid.  Cessat 
terra  situ.  So,  also,  Virg.  Loca  senta 
situ.  — Also,  age,  especially  old  age. 
Ovid.  Demptos  Alsonis  esse  situs.  Virg. 

Senectus  situ  victa. TT  Also,  mould, 

mustiness,  rust,  dirt,  filth  which  a thing  ac- 
quires from  lying  too  long  in  oneplace, 
from  not  being  worked,  used,  cleansed,  &c. 
Tibull.  Occupat  arma  situs,  A.  e.  vust, 
dirt.  Ovid.  Canescunt  tecta  situ.  Plin. 
Crocum  quod  redolet  situm.  — Hence, 
of  dirt  or  filthiness  of  the  body,  Cic. 
Tusc.  3, 12.  c poeta.  — Also,  of  the  mind, 
getting  mouldy  or  rusty,  as  it  were,  from 
inactivity  and  idleness.  Ovid.  Ne  pe- 
reant pectora  situ,  A.  e.  inactivity.  Quin- 
til.  Velut  situm  ducere,  A.  e.  to  moulder 
away,  as  it  were.  Id.  Situ  secreti  con- 
sumi, A.  e.  to  get  misty  as  it  were,  in  soli- 
tude. — Also,  of  things  which  are  for- 
gotten by  jiosterity.  Propert.  In  leter- 
no  jacere  situ,  A.  e.  oblivion.  — Also,  of 
things  that  grow  out  of  use.  Vellei. 
Sepulta  ac  situ  obsita  justitia. 

SITOS,  a,  um,  situated,  &c.  See  Sino. 

SIViS  (for  ve  si,  or  vel  si),  conj.  or  if.  Te- 
rent. Postulo,  sive  lequum  est,  oro.  Ilo- 
rat. Venias  augur  Apollo,  sive  tu  mavis 
Erycina,  Particularly,  after  si.  Plant. 
Si  media  nox  est,  sive  est  prima  vespe 
ra.  Cic.  Nam  si  omnes  atomi  declina- 
bunt, nullie  unquam  cohairescent : sive 
aliie  declinabunt,  alia»  suo  nutu  recte 
ferentur,  &c.  — More  frequently  it  is 
repeated,  in  which  case  the  former  is 
rendered  if,  or  if  either,  or,  simply, 
either,  or  whether-,  and  the  latter,  or  if, 
or  simply  or.  With  a separate  verb 

to  each  sive.  Cic.  Sive  enim  illud 

animo  fecisset  — explesset  odium 
suum : sive  patriam  liberare  voluisset, 
non,  &c.  With  one  verb  in  common. 
Cic.  Sive  deus  sive  natura  ademerat. 
Coes.  Sive  casu  sive  consilio  deorum. 

TT  An  is  sometimes  used  instead 

of  the  latter  sive.  Tacit.  Sive  vecordia, 
an,  (Sec.  Or  vel.  Veget.  Loco  circumfuso 
mari  sive  paludibus  vel  fluminibus.  — 
Seu  is  frequently  used  instead  of  the  first 
or  second  sive.  (See  Seu.) TT  Fre- 

quently it  is  used  only  once,  in  which 
case  it  is  to  be  rendered  or.  Justin. 
Proelio  sive  naufragio.  Cic.  Regis  Phi- 
lippi sive  Persffi.  Virg.  Parthus  sive 
Cydon.  Hence,  in  explanations.  Quin- 
til.  Vocabulum  sive  appellationem. 

SIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Sion. 

SMARaGDINeGS  (smaragdus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  an  emerald. 
Marc.  Cap. 

SMARaGDINGS  (apapdyStpos),  a,  um, 
.adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  an  emerald,  green 
like  an  emerald.  Cels,  emplastrum,  A.  e. 
o-reen  like  an  emerald. 

SMARAGDOS,  and  ZMARAGDOS  {apa- 
paySog),  i,  m.  an  emerald,  by  which  the 
ancients  understood  any  precious  stone 
and  semi-gems  of  green  color.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  figur.  the  color  of  an  emerald. 

Plnedr.  and  Auct.  Carm.  de  Phan.  

TT  The  penult  of  smaragdus  is  used 
short  by  Martial. 


soc 


soc 


SOD 


BMXRIS  ((7//aptj),  idis,  f.  a small  sea-Jisli 
of  an  inferior  kind.  Ovid. 

BMeCTICOS  {(Tj^rjKTtKds),  a,  uni,  adj.  ah- 
2 stersioOf  cleansing.  Plin. 

SMeGAIa  (aurjyfjia),  atis,  n,  an  abster- 

2 sice  or  detersive  medicine;  particularly,  a 
composition  for  smoothing  the  skin.  Plin. 

SAlEllDALgOS,  or  SAlERDALgOS  {apep- 
«5  JaAlof),  a,  uin,  adj.  terrible.  Priap. 
SMILaX  {aplXa(),  acis,  f.  a kind  of  herb, 
withxoind  (Suiilax  aspera,  L.).  Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  yew-tree.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  oak  (Quercus  ilex,  L. 
variet.  /?)•  Plin. 

SMILI5N  {(jpiXiuv),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  eye- 
d salve.  Cels. 

SailNTHEUS  (Hpiv^evi),  ei  and  eos,  m. 

3 a surname  of  Apollo,  either  from  Smintha, 
a town  in  the  Trojan  territory,  or  from 
apip^og,  ichich,  in  the  Cretan  language, 
denotes  a mouse,  the  mice-killer.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Smintheus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Apol- 
lo. Senec.  — Sminthlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Apollo.  Diet.  Cret. 

SAIyRNa  {H,pvpvrf),  £P,  f.  a town  of  Ionia; 
according  to  some,  the  birthplace  of  Ho- 
mer.   IT  Also,  myrrh.  Pandect. 

SMfRN^uS  {'Zpvpvaiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Smyrna,  Smyrnean.  Plin.  Smyrnsei, 
the  inhabitants  of  Smyrna.  Lie.  — Also, 
Smyrnean,  when  Homer  is  spoken  of, 
who  is  said  to  have  been  born  there. 
Lucan,  vates,  h.  e.  Homer.  Sil.  plectra, 
h.  e.  'Homeric. 

SMYRNr6N,  or  SMyRNIUM  (apvpviov), 
ii,  n.  a kind  of  herb,  common  Alexander 
(Smyrnium  olus  atrum,  L.).  Plin. 
SMyRRHIZX  {(Tpvppl^a),  ae,  f.  a kind  of 
herb,  same  as  myrrhis,  or  myrrha.  Plin. 
24,  97. 

SMYRUS,  i,  m.  same  as  Myrus.  Plin. 
S5B5LeS.  See  Suboles. 

SOBuLeSCS.  See  Subolesco. 

SoBRIe  (sobrius),  adv.  soberly,  temper- 
ately, abstemiously.  Cic.  IT  Also, 

wisely,  prudently,  sensibly.  Plant. 
SoBRigEACTOS  (sobrie  & factus),  a, 
3 um,  adj,  having  become  reasonable,  so- 
bered. Apul. 

SoBRi'gTAS  (sobrius),  atis,  f.  sobriety, 
3 temperance  in  drinking.  Senec.  — Also, 
in  general,  sobriety,  temperance.  Pan- 
dect. vitee.  — Also,  reasonableness.  Ar- 
nob. 

SoBRINX  (sobrinus),  ee,  f.  a cousin-ger- 
man, dveipia.  Plant. 

SoBRINOS  (for  sororinus,  from  soror),  i, 
m.  a cousin- nerman,  when  the  mothers 
are  sisters,  dpctpidg,  dpexf/iaSuvg.  Cic. 
SoBRIS  (sobrius),  as,  a.  1.  to  sober,  make 
3 sober.  Paul.  Mol. 

S6BRI0S  (for  soebrius),  a,  um,  adj,  sober, 
not  intoxicated  or  drunken,  prppdXiog. 
Cic.  — Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ti- 
buli. pocula,  h.  e.  not  intoxicating.  So, 
also.  Id.  lympha.  Tacit,  convictus. 
Martial.  Verba  non  sobria,  h.  e.  words 
uttered  by  a drunken  person.  Plin.  uva, 

h.  e.  not  intoxicating, IT  Also,  sober, 

temperate,  frugal,  moderate  in  his  desires, 
not  addicted  to  pleasure.  Horat.  Caret 
invidenda  sobrius  aula.  Terent.  Ruri 
esse  parcum  ac  sobrium.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes frugi  ac  sobrii.  IT  Also,  reason- 

able, prudent,  sensible,  cautious,  circum- 
spect. Cic.  orator.  Id.  homo.  Senec. 
ingenium.  Ovid.  Sobria  ferre  pedem, 
h.  e.  cautiously.  Qell.  Sobria  dicere. 

IT  Comparat.  Sobrior.  Lactant. 

TT  Siccus  denotes  one  that  has  drank 
nothing : Sobrius,  rather  one  who  has 
no  inclination  to  drink  to  excess. 
SoCCaTuS  (soccus),  a,  um,  adj  wearing 

2 socks  or  slippers.  Senec. 

SoCCIFeR  (soccus  & fero),  gra,  erum, 

3 adj.  same  as  Soccatus.  Sidon. 
SoCCuLtJS  (dimin.  of  soccus),  i,  m.  a 
2 little  sock  or  shoe,  ep(id6iop.  Senec. 
S6CC0S  (unc.),  i,  m.  a sock,  kind  of  low- 

heeled  light  shoe  worn  by  the  Orecians, 
a slipper,  sandal,  koScTop,  virooeaig,  ini- 
Kparl6eg.  Cic.  — Socci  were  also  at- 
triluited  to  the  god  Hymen.  CatuU.  — 
On  account  of  their  lightness  they  were 
worn  oy  comic  actors,  a comedian’s  shoe. 

- Hence,  a comedy.  Horat.  and  Ovid. 
B50gR  {cKvpng),  eri,  m.  a father-in-law, 
tKvpiig,  TTCpdepSg.  Cic. — Soceri,  par- 
ents-in-law, a father-in-law,  and  a moth- 
er-in-law. Virg.  — Tn  Tcrent.  Her..  5, 
2,  4.  Laches  says,  Koster  socer  venit, 


h.  e.  my  son’s  father-in-law Socer  mag- 

Jius,  a grandfather-in  law,  a wife’s  grand- 
father. Pandect. 

S5CgR0S,  i,  m.  for  Socer.  Plant. 

SOCrX,  ae,  f.  See  Socius. 

SdClABiLIS  (socio),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
2 joined  or  easily  joined  together  or  united, 

avpaveXaariKog.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

sociable,  companionable.  Senec.  

IT  Also,  living  in  harmony,  peaceable, 
friendly.  Liv.  consortio  inter  reges. 
SdClALiS  (soctus),  e,  adj.  sociable,  so- 
2 cial,  companionable,  friendly,  relating  to  so- 
ciety, iraipiKbg.  Senec.  Homo  sociale  ani- 
mal. Id.  Beneficium  dare  socialis  res  est. 
IT  Also,  pertaining  to  marriage,  nup- 
tial, conjugal.  Ovid.  amor.  Id.  torus. 

Id.  anni.  IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining 

to  allies  or  confederates,  social,  confede- 
rate, cvppaxiKog.  Cic.  lex.  Liv.  f®- 
dus.  Id.  exercitus,  h.  e.  the  army  of  the 
allies.  Mcp.  bellum,  h.  e.  a war  with  the 
allies,  social  war. 

S5CIaLITaS  (socialis),  atis,  f.  soda- 

2 bleness,  companionableness.  Plin.  Paneg. 
SdClALITgR  (Id.),  adv.  socially,  sociabfy. 

3 Horat. 

S5CiaTI6  (socio),  6nis,  f.  conjunction, 
3 union.  Martian.  Capell. 

S5CIaTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  joins 
3 or  associates,  uniting.  Hal.  Place. 
S6CIeXN0S  (socius),  i,  m.  a companion, 
3 comrade.  Plant. 

S6CrgTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  any  connection  of 
one  person  or  thing  with  another,  union, 
company,  conjunction,  communion,  society, 
fellowship,  association,  alliance,  conspir- 
acy, connection  which  exists  among  nations 
speaking  the  same  language,  national  con- 
nexion; connexion  by  marriage  and  by 
blood;  Koivwvta,  braipla.  die.  homi- 
num inter  ipsos.  Liv.  regni,  want  of  faith 
between  two  joint  sovereigns.  Cic.  sce- 
leris. Id.  Societatem  coire,  or.  Id.  statu- 
ere, or,  Id.  inire,  or.  Id.  conflare,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Id.  conciliare,  h.  e.  to  make.  Id.  na- 
turai  cum  somniis,  h.  e.  connection,  parti- 
cipation. Id.  Venire  in  societatem  lau- 
dum alicujus,  h.  e.  to  partake.  Plin. 
nominum,  h.  e.  when  several  things  have 

the  same  name. IT  Also,  in  trading, 

a society,  company,  association.  Cic.  So- 
cietatem facere.  Id.  gerere,  to  be  in 
partnership.  Id.  Judicium  societatis, 
h.  e.  an  action  against  any  one  fur  defraud- 
ing his  partner.  IT  Also,  a company 

or  society  of  the  farmers  of  the  public 

revenue.  Cic.  Bithynica. TT  Also, 

a league,  alliance,  confederacy  between  two 
states  or  princes,  crvixpaxla.  Sallust.  So- 
cietatem cum  aliquo  conjungere,  k.  e. 
to  make  or  enter  into.  JVep.  habere  cum 
aliquo.  Liv.  Societatem  belli  facere. 

SQCI5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  join, 
unite,  associate,  avpplyvvpi,  crvvayeXd^w. 
Cic.  vim  rerum  cum  dicendi  exercita- 
tione. Id.  periculum  vitee  sme  cum  ali- 
quo, h.  e.  to  risk  his  life  with  any  one. 
Id.  Cum  periculum  vits  tuaj  mecum  so- 
ciare voluisses.  Virg.  Se  alicui  vinclo 
jugali,  to  marry.  Id.  aliquem  domo, 
to  receive  into  his  house,  entertain,  make 
welcome.  Stat.  juvencos  aratro,  to  yoke, 
couple,  &c.  Sil.  dextras,  to  plight  one’s 
faith.  Ovid,  carmina  nervis,  to  accom- 
pany with  the  lyre.  Tibull.  gaudia  cum 
aliquo.  Id.  se  participem  in  casus  om- 
nes, to  share  with  him  all  the  chances  of 
fortune.  Sil.  manus  alicui,  to  come  to 
his  assistance.  Val.  Place,  sanguinem, 
h.  e.  relationship,  family.  Liv.  cum  sci- 
entia diligentiam,  to  unite,  join,  add.  Co- 
lum. Apii  succus  sociatur  olivo,  is  min- 
gled or  blended.  Ovid.  Sociare  cubilia 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  nubere,  socio  toro  jun- 
gi.   ir  Also,  to  commit  or  do  any  thing 

in  company  with  several  persons.  Justin. 
Sociari  parricidium  potuit. 

S6CI5FRAUDuS  (socius  & fraudo),  a, 

3 um,adj.  that  deceives  his  comrades.  Plant. 

S5CIuS  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  and  siibst. 
partaking,  participating,  connected,  united, 
associated,  joining  or  sharing  in,  social ; 
a companion,  associate,  fellow,  sharer, 
partner,  avli,vyog,  Koivwvog.  Ovid.  So- 
cios penates.  Id.  Moras  socias  jungere, 
h.  e.  simul  morari.  Cic.  Socius  peri- 
culorum, h.  e.  sharing.  Id.  belli.  Id. 
amentiae. IT  Particularly,  with  re- 

gard to  relationship,  allied,  related.  Ov- 
id. Socius  sanguinis,  h.  e.  ahr other, 


IT  Also,  with  regard  to  marriage.  Ooia. 
Socius  tori,  h.  e.  a partner  or  sharer,  a 
husband.  Id.  Socia  tori,  or,  simply 
Sallust.  Socia,  h.  e.  a wife.  Ovid.  Lectus 
socius,  h.  e.  the  genial  couch. IT  Al- 

so, with  regard  to  a league  or  alliance, 
allied,  confederate,  leagued.  Ovid.  Clas- 
sis socia.  Virg.  agmina.  Quintii.  So- 
cia civitas.  Ovid.  Timuit  socias  manus, 
h.  e.  bellum  sociale.  Hence,  Socius, 
subst.  an  ally,  confederate,  avppaxog. 
Cies.  Socios  sibi  arcessunt.  Cic.  Huic 
populo  socii  fuerunt,  for  hujus  populi. 
(The  Romans  gave  the  name  of  socii 
more  especially  to  the  Italian  people  un- 
der their  protection,  who,  in  case  of  a 
war,  were  obliged  to  send  auxiliaries. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Al.so,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
provinces,  though  they  were  their  sub- 
jects, w'ere  called  socii,  by  way  of  cour- 
tesy. Cic.) IT  Also,  with  regard  to 

trade,  a partner,  associate.  Cic.  Socium 
tibi  velles  adjungere.  Hence,  a phrase 
in  law.  Pro  socio,  as  a partner,  on  ac- 
count of  a crime  committed  as  a partner. 
Cic.  damnari,  h.  c.  fur  defrauding  his 
partner.  Hence,  Id.  Judicium  pro  so- 
cio, h.  e.  a trial  for  such  a crime.  

IT  Also,  of  those  who  do,  undertake,  hire, 
rent,  &c.  any  thing  in  company  or  jointly. 
Hence,  Socii,  a company  of  farmers  of 

the  public  revenue.  Cic.  Bithynia*. 

TT  Also,  any  companion  or  comrade. 
Hence,  A2neas  condescendingly  calls 
his  people  socii.  Virg. V Socii  na- 
vales. (See  Mavalis.) IT  Liv.  Soci- 

um,/or  sociorum. 

SOCoRDIX,  or  SfiCoRDIX  (socors),  le, 
2 f.  foolishness,  folly,  silliness,  stupidity, 
blockishness,  dnlness,  dtwveaia,  pcopla, 

avoia.  Tacit.  IT  Also,  sleepiness, 

inattention,  carelessness,  indolence,  sloth, 
laziness,  sluggishness,  inactivity,  ^Xaueia. 
Terent,  and  Sallust. 

S6G6RDIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  corcZmZy,  slug- 

2 gishly,  slothfully,  negligently,  uarc^lCa- 
Kevpivcog.  Liv.  Socordius. 

S5C0RS  (se  & cor),  dis,  adj.  senseless, 
thoughtless,  foolish,  simple,  silly,  dull, 
stupid,  blockish,  dsapStog,  hvovg,  devve- 
Tog,  dPiXrepog.  Cic.  Homines  non  so- 
cordes. Sidon.  Socordior.  Apul.  So- 
cordissimus.   IT  Also,  sluggish,  in- 

active, slothful,  lazy,  careless,  negligent, 
indolent,  dpyog,  pt^yp'vv.  Tcrent.  re- 
rum,/or  in  rebus. 

SoCRXTeS  (ScoKparyg),  is,  m.  a celebrated 
philosopher  at  Athens.  He  teas  accused 
of  atheism  and  of  corrupting  the  youth, 
and  condemned  to  drink  hemlock. 
SoCRXTICOS  CZoiKpariKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Socrates,  Socratic. 
Horat.  chartte,  h.  e.  philosophy.  Cic. 
Philosophi  Socratici,  or,  s'imply.  Id. 
Socratici,  h.  e.  his  pupils  or  followers. 
Quintii,  interrogationes. 

SSCROaLIS  (socrus),  e,  adj.  of  a mother- 

3 in-law.  Sidon. 

S&CROS  {cKvpd),  us,  f.  a mother -in-law. 
Cic.  — Pandect,  magna,  h.  e.  a wife’s 
grandmother.  Id.  major,  h.  e.  proavia 
uxoris  mete. 

S6DALrS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  social,  compan- 
ionable. Ovid,  turba.  — Hence,  Sodalis, 
subst.  a companion,  intimate  acquaintance, 
comrade,  fellow  at  meals  or  pastimes,  boon- 
companion,  crony,  cvcrairog,  eraipog. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  — Also,  by  way  of 
contempt,  comrade,  fellow,  accomplice. 
Plant.  — Sodales  are  especially  friends 
who  frequently  eat  or  feast  with  each  oth- 
er, fellows  at  meals.  Cic.  — Alsoy  con- 
temptuously, pot-companions.  Cic.  Plane 
19.  Ccel.  7.  — There  were  also  banquet 
ing  societies  in  honor  of  certain  deities 
Cic.  Sodalis  in  Lupercis.  Here  it  may 
be  rendered  a member.  — There  W'ere 
also  other  sodaZes,  as.  Tacit.  Augustales, 
h.  e.  a sort  of  priests  in  honor  of  Augus- 
tus, who  together  formed  a college. 

IT  Figur.  a comrade,  companion.  Horat. 
Eunrs  sodalis  hiemis;  Id.  .Cratera  soda- 
lis Veneris,  sc.  because  wine  and  love 

are  usually  found  together. IT  Also, 

a companion  in  any  thing,  similar,  like. 
Cic.  Hie  sodalis  istius  erat  in  hoc  morbo. 
S6DaLiTaS  (sodalis),  atis,  f.  felloicship, 
society,  companionship,  intimacy,  friend- 
ship, ETaipeia,  avaairla..  Cic.  Ab  ali- 
quo officia  sodalitatis  flagitare.  Id.  Ho- 
mo summa  sodalitate,  h.  e.  that  has  ttu 


SOL 


SOL 


SOL 


greatest  number  of  bosom-friends.  

If  Piirticulariy,  a company  assembled  for 
feasting,  a feasting  or  banqueting-club. 
Cic.  Sodalitates  me  quffistore  constitu- 
tae sunt.  Id.  fera,  sc.  Lupercorum  (for 
they  had  also  feasts  in  honor  of  deities). 
Id.  Consensio,  quce  honeste  niagis, 
quain  vere,  sodalitas  nominaretur  (for 
such  societies  were  sometimes  made  the 
instruments  of  bribery  and  dangerous 
conspiracies ; on  this  account  they  were 
frequently  forbidden  by  the  magistrates. 
Cic.  Quint.  Fr.  2,  3.). 

BGDaLiTIUS,  and  S6DALrcrUS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  companion- 
ship or  fellowship,  social.  Ammian.  con- 
sortium. Ovid.  Trist.  4,  10,  4G.  Jure 
sodalicio  (others  read  sodalicii).  Pan- 
dect. collegia,  h.  e.  hanqueting-clubs.  — 
Hence,  Sodalicium,  or  Sodalitium,  a 
company  or  society  of  friends,  companion- 
ship, fellowship,  brotherhood,  intercourse 
with  bosom  friends,  crvaairiov,  braipeia. 

Catull.  Tf  Particularly,  a feasting 

or  banqueting-club.  Auct.  ad  Her.  4,  51. 
At  such  feasts,  plots,  briberies,  &c.  were 
contrived  and  talked  over.  On  that 
account  they  were  in  bad  repute.  Cic. 
Plane.  15.  They  were  forbidden  by 
the  magistrates.  Cic.  Lex  de  sodaliciis. 

BoDkS  (according  to  Cicero,  from  si  au- 
des, but  more  correctly,  from  si  audis, 
as  sis  from  si  vis,  and  sultis  from  si  vul- 
tis), a form  used  in  familiar  language,  I 
pray  you,  I beg  of  you,  I beseech  you,  if 
you  can,  if  you  know,  if  it  be  not  disa- 
greeable to  you,  if  you  have  no  objection, 
if  you  please,  with  your  leave.  Cic.  Jube, 
sodes.  Terent.  Dic  sodes. 

S6D6MX,  £E,  f.  and  S5D5MUM,  i,  n.  and 
S0D5MA,  drum,  n.  plur.  and  S6D6.MI, 
orum,  m.  Sodom,  a town  of  Palestine.  — 
Hence,  Sodomita;  aj,  m,  and  f.  of  or 
belonging  to  Sodom.  Prud.  libido.  Id. 

Sodoinltte,  h.  c.  its  inhabitants.  

IT  Sodoinlticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sodom.  Ilieron. 

BoGDIaNA  regio,  or,  simply,  SoCDI- 
aN  a,  a country  of  Asia  beyond  the  Cas- 
pian sea. 

SoL  (unc.),  Solis,  m.  the  sun,  fjAioj.  Cic. 
prcecipitans,  h.  e.  declining.  Horat.  Su- 
premo sole,  h.  c.  in  the  evening.  Virg. 
Sole  novo,  h.  e.  in  the  morning,  at  sun- 
rise. Liv.  Duos  soles  visos.  — Also,  as 
a person.  Cic.  Circe  et  Pasiphae  e Per- 
seide Oceani  filia  nata?,  Sole  patre. 
Ovid.  Filia  solis,  h.  c.  Pasiphae.  — 
Plin.  Solis  gemma,  h.  c.  a kind  of 
precious  stone. If  Also,  the  sun,  sun- 

shine, the  heat  of  the  sun.  Cic.  Ambu- 
lare in  sole,  h.  e.  in  the  sunshine,  in  the 
S2in.  Ovid.  Soles  et  nubila,  h.  c.  sun- 
shine, clear  days.  Sueton.  Sen  sol  sen 
imber  esset.  — Hence,  sol  is  used  for 
labor  or  work  done  in  the  sun,  as,  fight- 
ing, speaking  in  public,  and  is  opposed 
to  umbra,  that  which  is  doric  for  pleasure 
or  pastime,  or  not  in  public,  or  for  exer- 
cise. — Hence,  of  military  service.  Cic. 
Cedat  umbra  (h.  e.  Jurisprudentia)  soli, 
h.  e.  to  military  service.  — Also,  of  pub- 
lic speeches,  as  in  the  forum.  Cic. 
Procedere  in  solern  et  pulverem.  Id. 
Doctrinam  in  solem  et  pulverem  pro- 
ducere, h.  e.  to  appear  in  public.  

IT  Also,  the  sun,  the  heat  of  the  sun. 

nimius.  IT  Also,  the  sun,  a sunny 

place.  Cic.  In  Lucretino  tuo  sole.  — 
Hence,  for  Solarium,  a balcony.  Te- 
rent. Ad.  4,  3,  32. IT  Also,  a day. 

Virg.  Tres  soles  erramus.  Horat.  ni- 
ger. Calp.  Trini  soles. If  Also,  a 

year.  Orat.  Binos  soles.  If  Also, 

of  an  extraordinary  person  or  thing,  a 
sun  or  star.  Cic.  Africanus,  sol  alter. 
Id.  Sol  mihi  excidisse  e mundo  videtur, 
h.  e.  I should  sooner  have  expected  the  sky 
to  fall. 

S6LaG6  (sol),  inis,  f.  the  sunflower,  turn- 
sol,  girasole.  Apul. 

S5LaM£N  (solor),  Inis,  n.  comfort,  relief, 

3 ease,  consolation.  Virg. 

SoLaNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  nightshade.  Plin. 

SoLaNOS  (sol),  a,um,  adj.  coming  from  the 

2 sun.  — Hence,  Solanus,  subst.  sc  ven- 
tus^ the  east  wind,  dnr)\iu>Tr}i.  Vitv.tv. 

BOLaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj  Cj  or  pertaining  to 

2 the  sun,  solar,  rt^iaubi  Ovid,  lumen, 
h.  e.  the  light  of  the  s%in,  day-light.  Se- 
nec.  arcus,  k.  e.  standing  opposite  the 

105 


sun.  Plin.  circulus,  h.  e.  the  ecliptic. 
Cels,  herba,  h.  e.  the  sunflower,  turnsol. 

Solarium,  ii,  n.  ste  Soiarius. 

SOLARIOS  (sol),  a,  urn'  adj.  relating  to 
the  sun.  — Hence,  Plin.  horologium, 
or,  absol.,  Plaut.  Solarium,  h.  e.  a sun- 
dial ; also,  any  clock  or  dial,  even,  a 
water-clock.  Cic.  Such  a water-clock 
was  in  the  Roman  forum,  near  which 
persons  used  to  lounge.  — Solarium, 
any  place  exposed  to  the  sun,  chamber,  flat 
roof,  terrace,  balcony.  Plaut.  and  Suet. 

SOLARIOS  (solum),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  ground,  lienee.  Solarium,  subst. 
sc.  vectigal,  a ground-rent.  Pandect. 

SOLaTIOLUM  (dimin.  of  solatium),  i,  n. 

3 a little  comfort.  Catull. 

SOLATIUM  (solor),  ii,  n.  comfort,  conso- 
lation, napapv^ia.  Cic.  servitutis.  Id. 
Solatium  afferre,  or  prnebere,  h.  e.  to 
comfort.  CcBs.  Hoc  est  mihi  solatio.  Cic. 
Vacare  culpa  magnum  est  solatium. 
Ovid.  Solatia  dicere,  h.  e.  to  utter  the 
language  of  consolation,  speak  comforta- 
ble words. If  Also,  comfort,  aid,  as- 

sistance, relief,  resource,  succor,  refuge 
in  difficulty  or  distress.  Cic.  annona?. 

IT  Also,  compensation.  Tacit.  Ne 

sine  solatio  ageret.  IT  Also,  any 

thing  which  consoles.  Ovid.  Aves  sola- 
tia ruris.  Virg.  Dicta,  duri  solatia  casus. 

SoLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a comforter,  con- 
'd soler,  TrapaKXriTOs.  Tibull. 

SOLATOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  solor.  See 
Solor. 

SoLaTOS  (sol),  a,  um,  adj.  burnt  by  the 

2 sun,  sunburnt ; struck  or  deprived  of 
reason  by  the  sun,  sunstruck.  Plin. 

SoLaTOS  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  deso- 
late. See  Solo,  are. 

SOLDURIOS  (unc.),  ii,  m.Plur.  Soldurii, 
a kind  of  vassals  or  retainers  in  Oaul,  who 
devoted  themselves  to  the  service  of  sojuc 
prince  or  great  man,  lived  with  him,  went 
into  war  with  him,  icere  his  inseparable 
companions  and  friends,  and  diecTwith  him. 
ClBS. 

SOLDOS.  See  SoVuhis.  3 

SOLOA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  the  sole  of  the  foot.  Veg. 
IT  Solete,  a sort  of  open  shoe;  a slip- 
per, covering  only  the  sole  of  the  foot,  and 
laced  on,  cavSdXiov,  vnoSypa,  epfddSiou, 
Kpr/TTig.  Oell.  13,20.  When  the  ancients 
reclined  at  table,  they  put  off  the  solew, 
and  when  they  rose  from  table,  they 
had  them  brought  by  the  servants, 
which  is  called  by  Horat.  Sole.as  po- 
scere. Martial,  deponere,  h.  e.  to  put 
them  off.  — Hence,  from  the  resemblance, 
a kind  of  fetters  for  the  feet.  Cic.  — 
Also,  a kind  of  shoe  fur  horses,  mules, 
&c.  which,  however,  differed  from  our 
horse-shoes,  for  they  were  not  fastened 
on  by  nails,  but  like  slippers  put  on  and 

taken  ofl'.  Sueton.  If  Also,  a kind 

of  sole-Jish,  ^ovy'kwccog,  (Pleiironectes 

solea,  L.)  Ovid.  IT  Also,  an  m- 

strument  used  in  pressing  olives.  Colum. 

IT  Solew,  as  well  as  Crepidw,  were 

what  we  call  soles,  which  covered 
merely  the  sole  of  the  foot,  a;nd  were 
tied  above  it  with  straps  ; when  tipped 
with  gold  or  silver,  they  were  called 
Sandalia  ; and  when  studded  with  pegs 
or  nails  to  make  them  last  longer,  they 
were  called  Caliga: ; these  caligw  were 
worn  especially  by  soldiers.  The  Calcei, 
like  our  shoes,  covered  the  whole  foot, 
and  were  tied  above  with  strings  or 
straps  ; they  were  of  tanned  leather ; 
the  Perones  were  shoes  of  undressed 
leather,  which  went  up  above  the  an- 
kles, and  were  worn  especially  by  coun- 
trymen and  soldiers.  Cothurni  were 
high  shoes,  the  use  of  which  was  bor- 
rowed from  the  Greeks,  and  which  at 
Rome  were  worn  especially  by  women. 

S6L£aRIS  (solea),  e,  adj.  resembling  a 

3 sole.  Spartian.  in  Carac.  9.  cella.  {Ca- 
saubonus  reads  soliaris,  without  any 
reason  however.) 

S5LEaRI0S  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 

3 sole»,  or  slippers,  epPaSonoiog.  Plaut. 

SOLEaTiTS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  so- 
le®, or  slippers.  Cic. 

SOLeNTINCS,  for  Soluntinus.  Cic.  See 
Solus,  untis. 

SoLeMNIS,  SSLLeMNIS,  and  S5LeN- 
NIS  (from  sollus,  h.  e.  totus,  & annus), 
e,  adj.  celebrated,  performed  or  to  be  done 
every  year.  Cic.  iter.  Id.  Dies  deorum 

833 


festi  ac  sollemnes. TT  Also,  solemn, 

festive.  Cic.  religiones.  Id.  verba. 
Id.  epul».  Id.  ludi.  Id.  sacrificium. 
Horat.  dies.  Virg.  arx.  Apul.  Sollem- 
nissimas preces.  — Hence,  Sollemne, 
subst.  any  solemnity,  solemn  festival, 
solemn  rite  or  aremony.  Liv.  Sollemne 
clavi  figendi.  Tacit,  funeris.  Liv.  Fi- 
dei sollemne  instituit,  h.  e.  a festival 
and  sacrifices.  — So,  also,  of  public 
games.  Liv.  Solemne  allatum  ex  Ar- 
cadia. Cic.  Sollemnia  ludorum.  — 
Hence,  Sollemnia,  sacrifices.  Liv.  Ex- 
tis sollemnium  vesci.  Virg.  Tumulo 

sollemnia  mittet. IT  Also,  common, 

usual,  customary,  ordinary.  Liv.  la- 
scivia militum.  Cic.  officium.  Horat. 
opus.  Suet.  mos.  — Hence,  Sollemne,  any 
thing  usual,  a custom,  practice.  Cic.  Nos- 
trum illud  sollemne  servemus,  h.  e.  our 
usual  custom  or  practice.  Liv.  inter  cetera 
sollemnia.  — Hence,  Sollenne  est  mihi. 
it  is  my  custom.  Suet.  Fe.iiinis  gladia- 
tores spectare  sollemne  erit.  — Hence, 
Horat.  Sollemnia  insanire,  h.  e.  to  be 

mad  in  the  common  way.  Tf  Also, 

regular , formal,  appointed  by  law.  Pan- 
dect. numerus.  Hence,  Id.  Sollemnia. 
h.  e.  formalities. 

SoLeMxNITAS,  SOLLEMNITAS,  and 
SoLeNNITaS  (solemnis),  atis,  f.  solem- 
nity, celebration  of  a day,  festival,  iop-y. 

Gell.  Dierum  sollemnitates. IT  Also, 

formality.  Pandect,  juris. 

SoLeMNITER,  sollemniter,  and 
SOLkNNITER  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  usual 
form  or  manner,  i'dovg.  Pallad.  De- 
inde hordeum  pr®bere  poteris  solenni- 
ter,  h.  e.  for  their  ordinary  food.  Plin. 

se  purificantes.  IT  Also,  solemnly. 

Liv.  omnia  peragere.  Justin,  convivi- 
um instituere.  IT  Also,  formally, 

observing  all  formalities  of  law.  Pandect. 

SOLTxeMNITuS,  SOLeMNITOS,  or  So- 
LeNNiTOS,  adv.  same  as  Sollemniter. 
Liv.  Andr. 

SoLEN  (aojXyv),  enis,  n.  a kind  of  shell- 
fish, the  razor-sheath  (Solen,  L.).  Plin. 

SOLES  (unc.),  es,  itus  sum,  n.  2.  to  use„ 
be  accustomed  or  icont,  eico^a,  eiii^opo.i. 
With  an  infinit.  following.  Cic.  Q.ui. 
mentiri  solet,  pejerare  consuevit,  is  in 
the  habit  of  lying.  Id.  Ut  solet,  sc.  fieri, 
h.  e.  as  is  usual.  Terent.  Ut  solet,  sc. 
facere,  h.  c.  as  he  is  accustomed,  according 
to  his  custom.  — Partic.  Solens,  accord- 
ing to  custom,  customary,  wonted..  Plant.. 
Lubens  fecero  et  solens.  Id.  Solen.s 
sum,  h.  e.  soleo.  — Solitus,  a,  um,  is 
either  used  passively,  or  as  an  adjective, 
usual,  customary.  (See  Solitus,  a,  %im.\. 

IT  Also,  .Solere,  to  have  intercourse 

with,  generally,  as  a lover.  Plaut.  cum 

viris. TT  Sallust.  Soluerat, /or  solitr.s 

erat. 

SoLERS,  and.  SOLLERS  (from  sollus,  h.  c. 
totus  & ars),  tis,  adj.  skilful,  expert, 
dyxiuoog,  cvnsrog.  Terent,  adoles- 
cens. Cic.  genus  acuminis.  Id.  de- 
scriptio. Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  hominem  ponere.  Also, 
with  a genit,  following.  Horat.  lyr®. 
Cic.  Sollertior.  Sallust.  Sollertissimus. 
— Hence, /t,  capable  of  producing  cr,y 
thing.  Cato,  ager,  h.  e.  skilfully  culti- 
vated.   IT  Also,  skilful  in  inventio;:. 

inventive,  ingenious,  sagacious,  adroit, 
clever,  intelligent.  Cic.  natura.  Id.  pro- 
videntia. Id.  Nihil  sollertius.  

IT  Also,  cunning,  wily,  crafty.  Ovid. 
Ulysses. 

SoLERTER,  and  SOLLERTER  (solers), 
adv.  ingeniously,  sagaciously,  skilfully, 
shreiodly,  cunningly,  (piXoTtxuoog,  vvve- 
rdog.  Cic.  Ratio  res  ad  vitam  necessa- 
rias sollerter  consecuta  est.  Id.  Soller- 
tius. Id.  Sollertissime. 

SoLERTIA,  and  SoLLERTiA  (Id.),  x,  f. 
ingenuity,  sagacity,  genius,  capacity, 
quickness,  shrewdness,  dexterity,  adroit- 
ness, skill,  dyxiuota,  avvecrio,  everrox^a. 
Cic.  natur®.  /d.  judicandi. IT  Al- 

so, craftiness,  subtlety,  archness,  slyness, 
policy,  cunning.  Cic.  Fugienda  est  talia 

sollertia. IT  The  plural  is  found  in 

Vitruv. 

SOLI,  or  SOLQE  (SdAoj),  orum,  m.  a town 
of  Cilicia.  — Plence,  Solensis,  e,  adj. 
and  Soleus  (dissyl.),  ei  and  eos,  m.  of 
or  belonging  to  Soli.  Plin. 

SOLIaRIS  (solium),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

3 4 A 2 


SOL 


SOL 


SOL 


ing  to  a hathing-tub.  Spartian.  (e  ect. 
Casauboni.)  See  Solearis. 

IBOLlCANuS  (solus  & cano),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 sitigincr  alone.  Martian.  Capell. 

SOLICITO,  SOLICITUS,  with  its  de- 
rivatives. See  Sollicito,  &c. 

SOLIDaMEN  (solido),  inis,  n.  same  as 

3 Solidamentum.  Venant.  Fortun. 

SOLiDaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  hj 

3 which  any  thing  becomes  firm  or  solid. 
Lactant,  corporis. 

S6LiDaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a making  solid 

2 or  firm,  a fastening,  arcpsoeais.  Vitruv. 

SSLIDaTIIiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

3 strengthens  or  fastens.  Arnob. 

S6LiDe  (solidus),  adv.  solidly,  firmly, 

2 GTtpedis.  Colum.  Cif^.a  solide  contexta. 

Getl.  Solidius.  If  Also,  fully,  com- 

pletcly,  wholly,  entirely,  thoroughly,  per- 
fectly, very  much.  Terent,  gaudere. 
Plaut._  scire.  Apul.  formidare. 

.SoLIDeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  firm  or 

2 solid,  cTTtpeovpai.  Vitruv. ff  Also,  to 

close,  grow  together,  become  whole.  Plin. 

SOLIDII’eS  (solidus  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

2 having  a whole,  not  a cloven  foot.  Plin. 

S5LiI)iTaS  (solidus),  atis,  f.  solidity, 

solidness,  density,  vTcpeSrrji.  Cic. 

TT  Also,  thickness.  Pallad. Tf  Also, 

a whole  thing,  the  whole,  bXdms.  Cod. 

Just,  possessionis. If  Also,  firmness, 

durability.  Vitruv. 

SSLiDS  (id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
solid  or  dense,  arepeooj.  Vitruv.  locum 
fistucationibus.  Virg.  aream  creta, /t.  e. 

to  Cover.  IT  Also,  to  make  firm, 

strengthen.  Tacit,  muros.  Plin.  fistu- 
las stanno,  h.  c.  to  solder.  — Figur.  Auct. 
Paneg.  ad  Constant,  imperium  Iloma- 
nuni.  Cod.  Just,  aliquid  constitutione, 

h.  e.  decree,  order. If  Also,  to  join, 

make  whole,  cement.  Plin.  Ep.  fracta. 

Plin.  nervos  incisos.  If  Also,  to 

make  complete,  adjust.  Ascon.  rationes, 
h.  e.  to  balance  or  make  up  accounts. 

BOLiDuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  solid,  dense, 
not  hollow,  not  loose  or  full  of  holes.  Cic. 
paries.  Id.  columna.  Colum.  Caseus 
solidior.  Plin.  Boves  solidis  ungulis, 
h.  e.  not  cloven.  — Hence,  Solidum,  solid 
ground,  firm  land.  Also,  any  thing  dense, 
■thick  or  solid.  Virg.  Finditur  in  solidum 
(arboris)  cuneis  via,  h,  e.  into  the  solid 
wood,  into  the  middle. — Solida,  dense  or  so- 
lid things  or  bodies,  solids.  Cic.  — Hence, 
of  metals.  Solidus,  Tacit. 

Vasa  auro  solida.  So,  also,  of  ivory. 
Virg.  Ex  solido  elephanto.  Also,  of  mar- 
' ble.  Id.  Solido  de  marmore  templum. 

IT  Also,  fignr. palpable,  sensible.  Cic. 

Nihil  quod  solidum  tenere  possit.  (But 

this  may  also  be  rendered  real.)  

IT  Also,  solid,  substantial,  strong,  with  re- 
gard to  food.  — Hence,  Cic.  suavitas, 
h.  e.  nourishing.  Id.  eloquentia,  h.  e.  pithy. 

V Also,  firm,  hard.  Ovid.  ripa. 

Id.  Solidissima  terra.  Virg.  adamas. 
Vitruv.  Structura  solidissima.  Horat. 
Solidum,  h.  e.  something  firm.  — Hence, 
figur.  firm.  Horat.  mens.  — Hence, 
Solidum, ./Trm  ^/■roa?nZ.  Virg.owd.  Ovid. 
Figur.  Virg.  and  Scnec.  In  solido,  A.  c. 
ill  safety. IT  Also,  whole,  entire,  com- 

plete, perfect.  Cic.  usura.  Virg.  vires. 
Lin.  consulatus.  Id.  stipendia.  Horat. 
Decies  solidum,  h.  e.  full  ten  hundred 
thousand  sestertii.  Cic.  Solidum,  h.  e.  t/*e 
whole.  — Hence,  figur.  complete,  entire, 
not  deficient,  perfect.  Ascon.  rationes, 
h.  e.  correct.  Terent,  gaudium.  Id. 
beneficium.  Liv.  libertas.  Cic.  effigies 
justitue  (but  this  may  also  mean  true, 
real).  — Martial,  and  Pandect.  Solidus 
(or  Soldus),  sc.  nummus,  h.  e.  a sort  of 
gold  coin,  about  a ducat  in  value. IT  Al- 

so, &ue,  real,  not  imaginary,  not  vain.  Cic. 
res.  /d.'laus!  Id.  effigies.  Id.  suavitas. 
Id.  Q,uod  solidum  tenere  possit.  Id. 

utilitas. IT  Also,  solid,  strong,  large, 

thick.  Ovid,  tori  Herculis.  Virg.  telum. 
Pallad.  vinum. 

SoLIFER  (sol  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj.  bear- 

3 ing  or  bringing  forth  the  sun,  rjXiotpopos. 
Senec.  plaga,  h.  e.  the  east. 

SoLiFeKReOS,  or  SoLLIFIRRECS  (sol- 

2 lus  h.  e.  totus,  & ferreus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
solid  iron  ',  bXocriSfjpcos.  Liv.  Soliferre- 
um, sc.  telum,  h.  e.  a javelin  of  solid  i.ron. 

S6LIF0GX..  See  Solipuga. 

S6LIGENX  (sol  & gtgno),  a*,  m.  and  f.  a 

3 child  of  the  sun  Val.  Place.  A3etes. 


S6LIIi6Q.UiUM  (solus  & loquor),  ii,n.  a 

3 soliloquy,  aovoXoyia.  Augustin. 

SoLIPOGA,  SoLIPuNGA,  SoLPuGA, 
SaLPOGA,  and  SoLIFOGA  (unc.),  a;, 
f.  a kind  of  venomous  ant.  Plin.  Or,  a 
kind  of  venomous  spider.  Solin. 

S6LISTIM0S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Cic. 
tripudium,  h.  e.  an  omen  taken  from  the 
feeding  of  chickens,  'when  they  ate  the  corn, 
so  greedily,  that  it  fell  from  their  mouths 
and  rebounded  from  the  ground.  — Festus 
writes  sollistimu7n. 

SoLiTaNEC’S  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  alone, 

3 separate,  set  apart,  distinct.  Theod.  Prise. 

S6L1TaNEuS  (solitus),  a,  um,adj.  usual, 

3 customary,  ordinary.  Marc.  Etnpir. 

SOLITaiN’uS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  As,  Plin. 
cochleaj,  h.  e.  from  Africa,  perhaps  from 
promontorium  Solis. 

SoLiTARIOS  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  lone- 
some, lone,  lonely,  alone,  solitary,  without 
company,  private,  retired,  epypos.  Cic. 
homo.  QwbitiZ.  vita.  CTc.  Natura  soli- 
tarium nihil  aniat.  Plin.  Paneg.  coena. 

SoLITaS  (solus),  atis,  f.  loneliness,  a 

3 being  alone,  solitude.  Acc.  ap.  JVo7i. 

SOLITATI  M (Id.),  adv.  solitarihj3  Fronto. 

SOLITAURILIA.  See  Suovetaurilia. 

SOLITe  (solitus),  adv.  alone.  Plant. 

SOLITO  (frequentat,  of  .soleo),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  n.  I.  to  he  much  accustomed  or 
wont,  etu)0a.  Oell. 

SoLITuDO  (solus),  Tnis,  f.  a lonely  or 
solitary  place ; a desert,  wilderness ; a 
being  alone,  solitude,  retirement,  tpypia. 
Cic.  loci.  Terent.  Solitudo  ante  ostium, 
h.  e.  I do  not  sec  amj  person  before  the  door. 
Cic.  in  foro  ab  oratoribus.  Id.  Disce- 
dere in  aliquas  solitudines.  Id.  in 

agris.  IT  Also,  a being  deserted  or 

left  alone,  solitai-y  state  or  condition, 
loneliness,  helplessness.  Cic.  liberorum, 
h.  e.  when  they  have  lost  their  father.  Id. 
viduarum.  Id.  tua,  h.  e.  that  you  are 

without  me. IT  Also,  when  there  are 

but  few  persons  at  a place,  small  number  of 
men,  want  of  men,  weakness  with  regard  to 
number.  ATep.  Ejus  solitudo,  h.  e.  his  weak- 
ness, as  he  had  only  thirty  men  with  him. 
L'lv.  Eadem  solitudo,  want  of  men. 

IT  Vastitas,  desolation,  devastation, 

waste,  exjne.sses  with  censure  what 
Solitudo,  solitude,  expresses  indifferent- 
ly and  sometimes  with  praise. 

SOLITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  soleo. 

2 TT  Adj.  usual,  customa7-y,  accustom- 

ed, wonted,  ordinary.JStpo;,  riBag.  Ovid. 
artes.  Liv.  Solitum  quicquam  civitatis. 
— Hence,  Solitum,  a custom,  habiifordi- 
nary  practice.  Horat.  PrjEter  solitum. 
Liv.  Solito  magis,  h.  e.  more  than  usual 
or  than  othericise.  Virg.  Solitum  tibi, 
h.  e.  according  to  your  custom. 

SoLIVAGOS  (solus  & vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
loandering  alone,  solitary,  fond  of  solitude, 

(piXipypoi,  oionoXoi.  Cic.  bestise.  

V Also,  going  alone.  Cic.  coelum,  h.  e. 

that  moves  itself  alone.  IT  Also, 

alone,  solitary,  for  itself.  Cic.  cognitio, 
h.  e.  that  concerns  itself  only  for  itself  and 
not  for  the  good  of  others. 

SOLIUM  (perhaps  allied  to  sella),  ii,  n. 
a high  elevated  seat,  a throne,  regal  seat, 
Sp6voi.  Forkings.  Cic.  For  Jupiter. 
Virg.  — Hence,  figur.  throne,  royal  dig- 
nity, kingdom.  Lucret,  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  for  the  gods  in  the  temples.  Cic. 
— Also,  a seat  used  by  lawyers,  upon 
which  they  sat  at  home,  when  they  gave 
advice  to  their  clients  or  answered  ques- 
tions concerning  the  law.  Cic.  — Also, 
for  others.  Claudian.  eburnum,  h.  e. 

sella  curulis. IT  Also,  a tub.  Plin. 

Particularly,  a bathing-tub.  Liv. 

TT  Also,  a stone  coffin.  Sucton. 

SoLLkMNIS.  &c.  SeeSolemnis. 

SoLLeRS,  &c.  See  Solcrs. 

SoLLICITaTIO  (sollicito),  onis,  f a 
troubling,  disturbing,  trouble,  care.  Te- 
rent. nuptiarum,  h.  e.  propter  nuptias. 

TT  Also,  dm  instigating  to  mutiny  or 

rebellion,  an  instigation,  tempting,  sedu- 
cing. Cic 

SOLLICITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a troubler, 

3 disturber.  Pandect,  alienarum  nuptia- 
rum, h.  e.  one  who  endeavors  to  seduce 

other  men’s  wives. TT  Also,  a tempter, 

cnticer,  sedueer.  Pandect,  servi. 

SoLLICITe  (sollicitus),  adv.  full  of  anx- 
iety or  solicitude,  anxiously.  Senec.  

TT  Also,  diligently,  carefully,  earnestly. 


urgently,  pressingly.  Plin  Ep.  petere 
Id.  Sollicitius.  Sueton.  Sollicitissime, 

SOLLICITO  (from  sollus  A.  e.  totus,  & 
cito  A.  e.  moveo),  as,  avi,  etum,  a.  1. 
to  put  in  motion  or  endeavor  to  put  in  mo^ 
tion,  to  move,  stir,  remove,  displace.  Lu- 
cret. mundum  suis  de  sedibus.  Ceis. 
stomachum  vomitu.  Tibuli,  ferro  hu- 
mum, loosen,  turn  up.  Virg.  tellurem, 

A.  e.  to  plough.  Id.  freta  relnis,  A.  e.  to 
roxc.  Ovid,  stamina  pollice.  Id.  feras, 

A.  e.  to  hunt,  pursue,  chase.  Virg.  spi- 
cula, A.  e to  try  to  draw  out. TT  Also, 

to  trouble,  keep  busy.  Plant,  myropolas. 

TT  Also,  to  tempt,  instigate  to  mutiny 

or  rebellion,  urge,  rouse,  press,  endeavor 
to  seduce  or  gain  over,  Karaneipa^w. 

Cic.  exercitum.  JVep.  servos.  Cws. 
aliqueun  pecunia.  TT  Also,  to  pro- 

voke, irritate,  make  angry.  Liv.  Jovis 

sollicitati. TT  Also,  to  excite,  allure, 

entice,  invite,  induce,  endeavor  to  persuade 
or  indxice.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  venenum 
dandum  alicui.  Id.  dicebat,  se  sollicita- 
tum esse,  A.  e.  he  was  hired  or  instigated. 

Cats.  Civitates  sollicitant,  ut,  &c.  .lus- 
tin.  aliquem  ad  colloquium.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Ovid.  Solli- 
citor, nullos  esse  putare  deos,  A.  c.  lam 

induced  to  think. TT  Also,  to  make  or 

endeavor  to  make  wavering  or  tottering, 
to  cause  to  shake.  Ovid,  fidem  liminis, 

A.  c.  to  open  the  door  or  try  to  open  it. 
Figur.  Liv.  pacem,  A.  e.  to  disturb,  break. 

Ovid,  toros,  A.  e.  to  seduce  or  attempt  to 
seduce  another’s  wife. TT  Also,  to  dis- 

quiet, trouble,  disturb,  make  solicitous, 
harass,  torment,  vex,  incommode.  Cic. 

Ilia  cura  me  sollicitat.  Id.  animum. 
Terent,  senectutem.  Horat.  stoma- 
chum, A.  e.  to  load,  oppress. 

SoLLICITODS  (sollicitus),  inis,  f.  solici- 
tude, anxiety,  disquiet,  trouble,  uneasiness 
of  mind,  care,  pepipva,  iiripeXeia.  Cic. 
animi.  Terent.  Res  est  mihi  sollicitu- 
dini. Cic.  Sollicitudinem  alicui  afferre, 
or.  Terent.  Aliquem  afficere  sollicitudi- 
ne, A.  e.  to  cause  solicitude  or  anxiety. 
Also,  in  the  7?ZuraZ.  Cic.  Sollicitudines  I 
leniuntur. 

SoLLICITOS  (sollus  A.  e.  totus,  & 
cieo),  a,  um,  adj.  moved,  tossed,  agitated,  '\ 

disturbed,  troubled.  Virg.  mare.  f 

TT  Also,  solicitous,  anxious,  uneasy, 
troubled,  disquieted,  irnXvpiptpvoi.  Cic. 
civitas.  Id.  Sollicitus  de  re.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  Liv.  Meam  viceni  : 
sollicitus.  Cic.  Animo  sollicito  esse. 

Id.  Sollicitum  habere  aliquem,  A.  e.  to 
cause  trouble  or  anxiety  ; to  keep  employed,  . 
keep  going  or  on  the  move.  It  is  also  ! 
followed  by  ne.  Justin.  Sollicitus,  ne  j 
consuleret,  &c.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sol-  Ti 
licitior.  Quintii,  decl.  Sollicitissimus. 

— Hence,  of  animals.  Ovid,  equus.  i 
Liv.  canes,  h.  e.  unquiet,  watchful.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Liv.  nox.  „ 
Horat.  opes.  Ovid.  amor.  Id.  metus.  ^ 
Cic.  In  vita  tyrannorum  omnia  sollicita. 

TT  Also,  occupied,  employed,  busy.  ‘ 

Horat.  Ep.  2,  I,  221. 

SoLLIFeRREUM,  i,  n.  See  Soliferreus. 

SoLLISTIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Solistimus. 

SoLLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Totus.  Fest. 

SoL6  (solus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
desolate,  lay  waste,  destroy,  ipruiow.  Stat. 
urbes.  Val.  Flacc.  Puppis  solata,  A.  e 
deserted. 

S6LCE,  orum,  m.  See  Soli. 

S5LCECISM0S  (aoXoiKiapos),  i,  m.  a 

2 fault  in  the  construction  of  a sentence,  a 

solecism.  Auct.  ad  Her. TT  Also,  in 

general,  a/aitZZ.  Martial. Auson.  1 

Solicismus,  A.  e.  barbarismus.  ' 

SSIjCECISTX  (coXoiKiarrig),  se,  m.  one  I 

3 that  makes  solecisms.  Hieronxjm. 

S5LCEC0S  {aoXoiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  faulty  [ 

3 xpith  regard  to  grammar,  — Hence,  So- 
loecum, same  as  Soloecismus,  a solecism.  I 
Gell.  I 

SOLoN  (SdAcoj/),  onis,  m.  one  of  the  sejpen  i 
sages  of  Greece,  and  the  lawgiver  of  Ath-  ! 

ens ; he  lived  about  the  year  COO  before  the  I 
birth  of  Christ. 

SOLoNIES,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
a ccrta'in  country  in  Latium,  Solonian, 

Liv.  ager.  Cic.  Ire  in  Solonium,  A.  e. 
to  the  Solonian  country.  ' 

SoL5R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  ; 

2 console,  comfort,  solace,  napapvQiopai.  j 

Plant.,  Virg.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  ——  ! 


SOL 


SOL 


SOM 


^ Also,  to  alleviatr,  mitiiraf.e,  soothe,  ease, 
relieve,  make  tolerable,  or  to  endeavor  to 
alleviate,  &c.  Vira.  ainorem  lEgr'inti 
testudine,  k.  e.  the  sorrows  of  love  with  a 
lyre.  Pliii.  Ep.  desiderium  fratris  ne- 
pote. yirff.  famem  concussa  quercu, 
h.  e.  to  satiate,  satisfy,  assanae  with 
acorns.  Id.  lahorem  cantu.  Ovid,  la- 
crimas alicujus.  Virg.  metum.  Id. 
Fessos  opihus  solatur,  h.  c.  refreshes. 

SOLOX  (unc.),  ocis,  adj.  thick,  strong  in 

J threads.  Titinn.  lana.  Lucii,  pecus, 
h e.  oves  crassa  lana  vestitie.  Also,  as 
a substantive.  TcrtuU.  Solocem,  sc. 
lanam. — Hence,  figur.  Symmach.  Can- 
tilena elaborata  filo  soloci. 

BoLPOGA..  See  Solipuga.  Lucan. 

SoLSEGUrUM  (sol  & sequor),  ii,  n.  the 

^ sunflower , tumsol,  girasole.  .kpul. 

solstitialis  (solstitium),  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  summer-solstice,  sol- 
stitial, TpoiriK6g.  Cic.  dies,  h.  e.  the 
day  on  lohich  the  sun  enters  Cancer,  and 
summer  begins,  consequently  the  longest 
day.  So,  also,  Ovid,  tempus.  Plin. 
evortus,  or,  Justin,  ortus  solis,  h.  e. 
that  part  of  the  heavens  where  the  sun  rises 
at  the  solstice.  So,  also,  Plin.  occa- 
sus. Cic.  orbis,  or,  Varr.  circulus,  h.  e. 
the  tropic  of  Cancer.  Ovid,  nox,  h.  e. 
the  night  at  this  time ; the  shortest  night. 
Plant,  morbus,  h.  e.  perhaps,  a disease 

common  at  this  time. IT  Also,  that 

happens  about  the  summer-solstice.  Liv. 
Solstitiali  tempore,  h.  e.  in  the  middle  of 
summer.  Plant,  and  Plin.  lierba,  h.  e. 
a summer-plant.  Plin.  acini.  Colum. 
sj)ina. IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the  sol- 

stice or  to  the  sun.  Liv.  annus,  h.  e.  a 
solar  year. 

SOLSTITIUM  (sol  & sisto),  ii,  n.  the 
solstice,  rjXiov  rporty.  Colum,  brumale, 
h.  e.  the  winter-solstice,  when  the  sun  is  in 
Capricornus.  Id.  restivum,  h.  e.  the  sum- 
mer-solstice, when  the  sun  enters  Cancer. 
But  the  Romans  commonly  called  only 
the  summer-solstice  solstitium,  and  the 
winter-solstice  they  called  hruma.  Cic. 

and  Plin. IT  Also,  the  summer.  Virg. 

and  Horat.  — Hence,  the  heat  of  the  sum- 
mer. Virg.  Solstitium  pecori  defen- 
dite. 

SOLOBILIS  (solvo),  e,  adj.  which  may  be 

3 unloosed  or  dissolved,  soluble,  Xvatpos. 

jSmmian. IT  Also,  loosening,  relaxing. 

Ccel.  Aurel. 

SOLUM  (unc.),  i,  n*£(te  lowest  part  of  any 
thing,  which  we  call  the  ground,  basis, 
foundation,  bottom,  ireSnu,  eSaflog.  Cws. 
fossre.  Liv.  Clivus  ad  solum  exustus  est, 
h.  e.  to  the  ground.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic, 

oratoris,  h.  e.  basis. IT  Particularly, 

the  floor,  as,  of  a room.  Cic.  IT  Al- 

so, the  ground  on  which  a house  stands 

or  has  stood.  Pandect. IT  Also,  the 

/ sole  of  the  foot.  Cic.  and  Varr. 

TT  Also,  the  sole  of  a shoe  or  slipper. 

Plant.  'IT  Also,  the  soil,  ground, 

whether  it  is  cultivated  or  not.  Cic. 
macrum,  h.  e.  poor.  Colum,  pingue, 
h.  e.  rich.  Ovid.  Ponere  membra  solo, 
k.  e.  on  the  ground,  to  lie  down.  Virg. 
Viridi  solo,  h.  e.  terra.  Lucret.  Solum 
terrte,  h.  e.  ground,  earth.  So,  also, 
C(Bs.  Agri  solum.  Hence,  the  proverb, 
Cic.  Guodcunque  in  solum  venit,  h.  e. 
whatever  comes  uppermost.  So,  also.  Id. 
Good  in  solum,  sc.  venit.  Liv.  Solo 
eequare,  h.  e.  to  level  with  the  ground. 
Figur.  Liv.  dictaturam,  h.  e.  to  abolish 
forever.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Pandect.  Res 
soli,  or  res  qu®  solo  continentur,  h.  e. 
all  that  stands  upon  or  in  the  ground,  as, 
houses,  land,  trees,  &c.  So,  also.  Solum, 
ground,  land  and  every  thing  belonging  to 
it,  all  immovable  property,  fixtures,  real  es- 
tate. Suet.  Collocare  in  solo,  h.e.  to  lend  on 
landed  property.  — Also,  soil,  land,  coun- 
try. Cic.  Solum  patri®,  h.  e.  the  soil  of 
one^s  native  country.  Id.  Sola  terrarum. 
Hence,  Id.  Solum  vertere,  h.  e.  to  leave 
his  country;  particularly,  to  go  into  ban- 
ishment. So,  also,  Id.  jnutare. 

IT  Also,  that  upon  which  any  thing  rests, 
lies  or  is.  Virg.  Cereale,  h.  e.  an  under- 
crust. Id.  Subtraliiturque  solum,  sc. 
navi,  h.  c.  sea.  So,  also,  Val.  Place. 
ponti.  Ovid.  Astra  tenent  coeleste  so- 
jum,  h.  c.  coelum. 

SoLUxM,  adv.  only,  alone,  p6vov.  See 
Solus,  a,  urn. 


SoLuMM6D5  (solum  & modo),  adv. 
only,  p6vov.  Plin. 

SOLONTINCS.  See  Solus,  untis. 

S0LV6  (unc.),  is,  solvi,  solutum,  a.  3.  to 
loose,  loosen,  unloose,  untie,  unbind,  dis- 
engage, Xvoj,  6iaXv(jo.  Terent,  aliquem. 
Ilorat.  equum.  I'irg.  funem.  Horat. 
nodum.  Propert.  corollas  de  fronte. 
Ovid,  comas  casside.  Liv.  navein, 
and  Cws.  naves,  or,  Ovid,  ratem,  or 
simply,  Cic.  Solvere,  h.  e.  to  sail  away, 
set  sail,  put  to  sea,  properly,  to  loosen  the 
ship  from  the  shore.  So,  also,  Propert. 
classem.  So,  also,  C<cs.  Solvere  a terra. 
Id.  ex  portu.  Id.  Xavis  solvit,  h.  e.  sets 
sail. IT  Also,  to  solve,  explain,  un- 

ravel. Quintii.  ®nigmata.  Cic.  capti- 
osa.   IT  Also,  of  dying,  and  death, 

to  dissolve.  Sence,  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  kill. 
So,  also,  Propert.  vitain  alicui.  Ovid. 
Solvi,  h.  e.  to  die.  So,  also.  Id.  morte. 

IT  Also,  to  dissolve  into  its  parts,  to 

melt,  destroy,  break  up,  break  in  pieces. 
Lactant.  Rigor  auri  solvitur  ®stu.  Ta- 
cit. pontem,  h.  e.  to  break  or  cut  dmen. 
Cels,  alvum,  or.  Colum,  ventrem,  h.  e.  to 
relax,  loosen. — Hence,  Solvi  in  aliquid,  or 
Se  solvere  in  aliquid;  as,  Lucan.  Tellus 
se  solvit  in  amnem.  Id.  Solvi  in  arenas. 
Figur.  Propert.  Solvi  in  otia. — Solvi, 
to  putrefy.  Virg.  Solvuntur  viscera. 

IT  Horat.  Solvere  versum,  h.  e.  to 

deprive  of  metre,  turn  into  prose. 

IT  Also,  to  open.  Ovid.  os.  Senec. 
linguam,  h.  c.  to  speak.  Culum,  venam. 

Cic.  epistolam. IT  Also,  to  drive 

away,  dispel,  break  up.  Plin.  Ep.  noctem. 

Virg.  pudorem.  Cels,  ebrietatem. 

IT  Also,  to  weaken,  relax,  debilitate,  ener- 
vate, enfeeble,  make  languid,  as,  by  sleep, 
death,  laughing,  voluptuousness,  &c. 
Ovid.  Homines  solverat  alta  quies. 
Virg.  Solvuntur  frigore  membra,  sc. 
fur  fear  of  death.  Id.  corpus  in  'Ve- 
nerem.   IT  Also,  to  make  cheerful, 

make  laugh.  Martial,  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  violate,  break.  Lie.  morem 
traditutn.  Ovid,  jejunia,  h.  e.  to  break 
one^s  fast,  to  eat. IT  Also,  to  sepa- 

rate, part.  Propert.  acies.  Virg.  ag- 
mina.   IT  Also,  to  pay.  Cic.  pecu- 

niam alicui.  Id.  nihil.  Sallust.  ®s 
alienum.  Also,  ah  aliquo,  wlien  the 
person  is  pointed  out  by  whom  payment 
is  made  ; as,  Cic.  ab  Egnatio.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Cic.  pro  vectura, 
h.  e.  for  carriage.  Id.  Non  solvendo 
esse,  h.  e.  not  to  be  able  to  pay,  to  he  in- 
solvent.  So,  also,  Liv.  Solvendo  ®re  {for 
®ri)  alieno  non  esse.  — Hence,  Solutus, 
a,  \xm,paid.  Cic.  Hoc,  quod  debeo,  peto 
a te,  utante  piovideas,  planeque  expedi- 
.as  et  solutum  relinquas.  — Solutum, pay- 
ment. Hence,  Senec.  and  Pandect.  In  so- 
lutum accipere, /1.  e.  to  receive  in  payment, 
or,  to  receive  on  account.  — Hence,  figur., 
Sallu-J.  Solvere  poenas,  h.  c.  to  suffer 
punishment.  — Also,  to  atone  for.  Ovid. 
injuriam  poenis.  — Also,  to  return,  re- 
quite, recompense,  compensate,  make  up 
for.  Terent.  Neque  tu  verbis  solves 
unquam,  quod  mihi  re  male  feceris. 
Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  beneficia.  — Terent. 
fidem,  h.  e.  to  keep  his  icord.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  and  Ovid.  Fides  soluta  est, 
h.  e.  a promise  is  fulfilled  or  no  longer 
binding.  — Figur.  to  pay,  give,  perform 
or  do  what  one  owes.  Cic.  patri®  quod 
debes.  Id.  justa  paterno  funeri.  Id. 

vota. *T  Also,  to  despatch.  Plant. 

militem. ^T  Also,  to  free,  release, 

exempt.  Cic.  civitatem  religione.  Id. 
aliquem  legibus,  h.  e.  to  exempt,  excuse, 
free,  release.  Virg.  corde  metum, /or 
cor  metu,  h.  e.  to  free  or  banish,  dis- 
miss. Also,  without  an  ablat.  Horat. 
animum,  h.  e.  to  free  from  care,  to  cheer. 
Virg.  Nec  Rutulos  solvo,  h.  e.  Ido  not 

acquit  them,  do  not  except  them. 

IT  Catull.  Soluit,  for  solvit.  So,  also, 
Tibull.  Soluisse. 

SoLbS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  gen.  solTus, 
dat.  soli,  alone,  only,  unaccompanied,  p6- 
j/oj.  Cic.  Solum  regnare,  h.  e.  to  be  king 
alone,  without  a colleague.  — Also,  /”?• 
solum,  only,  merely.  Cic.  Solos  novem 

menses.  IT  Also,  alone,  without 

friends,  relations,  &c.  Terent.  Sola 
sum. TT  Also,  alone,  without  protec- 
tion, without  friends.  Terent.  Andr. 

TT  Also,  loilely,  solitary,  desert,  retired. 


unfrequented.  Terent,  locus.  Cic.  lo 

ca. TT  Unus  is  sometimes,  redun 

dantly,  joined  with  it.  Cic.  Uno  ilia 
solo  antistite.  — Cato.  Soli,  for  solius. 

Terent.  Sol®, /or  soli. IT  The  accusat. 

solum  is  sometimes  used  adverbially ; 
only,  alone.  Cic.  Hence,  Cces.  Non  solum 
— sed  etiam.  JVepos.  Non  solum,  sed  et. 

S5L0S  (XoXovj),  untis,  f.  a town  of  Sicily. 
Soluntini,  its  inhabitants.  Cic. 

S6L0Te  (solutus),  adv.  loosely.  Hence, 
freely,  without  restraint,  at  liberty,  XeXv- 
pevwg.  Cic.  moveri.  IT  Also,  re- 

missly, carelessly,  heedlessly,  negligently. 
Cic.  dicere.  Senec.  Solutius. IT  Al- 

so, without  difficulty,  easily , freely , fluent- 
ly. Cic.  dicere.  Tacit.  Solutius. 

S6L0TILIS  (solutus),  e,  adj.  that  is  easily 

2 loosed,  or  undone,  soluble,  Xvaiyog.  Suet. 

S5L0TIM,  same  as  Solute.  Tertull.  3 

S0LCTI5  (solvo),  onis,  f.  a loosing,  un- 
loosing, dissolution,  Xvaig.  Cic.  homi- 
nis.   IT  Also,  a solution,  explanation. 

Oell. TT  Also,  weakness,  looseness. 

Cels,  stomachi.  TT  Also,  payment. 

Cic.  rerum  creditarum.  Id.  Solutione 
impedita. IT  Cic.  lingu®,  h.e.  readi- 

ness of  speech. 

S6LC'T0R  (solvo),  oris,  m.  a looser.  — 

3 Hence,  apaijer.  Tertull.  TT  Also,  an 

opener.  Augustin. 

S6L0T0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  solvo. 

IT  Adj.  unbound.  Cic.  oratio,  h.e.  prose, 
~e^6g  Xoy  og,  or,  unharmonious,  not  rhyth- 
mical. Quintii.  Soluta  componere, /t.  e. 
to  render  harmonious  that  which  is  unhar- 
monious.  IT  Also,  loose.  Colum,  ter- 
ra. Plin.  Solutior. IT  Also,  cheer- 

ful, merry.  Horat.  Facere  aliquem  so- 
lutum.   II  Also,  free,  unrestrained. 

Cic.  motus.  Id.  voluntas.  — Hence, 
free  from  any  thing,  without  having  re- 
ceived any  presents,  without  obligations, 
unprejudiced,  unbiased,  impartial.  Cic. 
Veniebant  solutj  ad  causas,  h.  e.  not 
under  any  obligations,  independent.  Id. 
pr®dia,  h.  e.  free  from  encumbrances  or 
debts.  — Also,  fre^rom  any  thing,  with 
a genit,  following.  Horat.  operum.  — 
Also,  free,  in  one’s  own  power.  Cic.  Si 
essent  omnia  mihi  solutissima,  h.  e.  if  1 
were  at  perfect  freedom.  — Also,  without 
difficulties,  easy.  Cic.  Ratio  solutior.  — 
Also,  that  can  do  any  thing  easily,  to 
whom  any  thing  is  not  difficult.  Cic.  So- 
lutissimus in  dicendo, /t.e./Menf,  copious. 

IT  Also,  unrestrained,  immoderate, 

unbounded,  excessive,  extravagant,  licen- 
tious. Virg.  risus.  Cic.  pr®tura.  Id. 
Homo  solutus  in  gestu.  Id.  Lenitas  so- 
lutior, h.  e.  too  great,  excessive,  immode- 
rate, &,c.  IT  Also,  weak.  Scribon. 

Larg.  stomachus. 

S6LyxMa,  orum,  n.  Jerusalem.  3 Martial. 

S6LyMuS  (Solyma),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  bc- 

3 longing  to  Jei-usalcm,  Jewish.  Juvenal. 
— Solymi,  a people  of  or  bordering  upon 
Lycia,  from  whom,  according  to  some,  the 
Jews  were  descended,  and  called  their  city 
Hierosolyma.  Tacit.  Hist.  3, '2. 

SoMNIaLIS  (somnium),  e,  adj.  like  a 

3 dream,  dreamt.  Eulg.  figmentum. 

SoMNIaT6R  (somnio),  oris,  in.  a dream- 

2 er,  one  who  has  faith  in  dreams.  Senec. 

SoAINiCOLoSk  (somniculosus),  adverb, 

3 sleepily,  drowsily.  Plant. 

SoMNfCuLoSuS  (as  if  from  somniculus, 

dimin.  of  somnus),  a,  um,  adj.  sleepy, 
drowsy,  dronish,  sluggish,  slothful,, dream- 
ing, dozy,  VTTUtbSrjg,  vTivwnKOg.  Colnm. 

villicus.  Cic.  senectus.  IT  Also, 

making  .sleepy  and  sluggish,  causing  sleep, 
numbness  or  torpidity,  opiate,  narcotic, 
Cinna  ap.  Gell.  aspis. 

SoMNjFER,  or  SoMNIFERitS  (somnus  «St. 

2 fero),  era,  erum,  adj.  bringing  on  or  caus- 
ing sleep,  somniferous,  soporifenms,  hirvo- 

(}>6pog.  Ovid,  virga. TT  Also,  causing 

torpidity,  deadly.  Ovid,  venenum. 

SoAlNIFICOS  (somnus  & facio),  a,  um, 

H causing  sleep,  somniferous,  vrrvojrt- 
Kdg.  Ovid. IT  Also,  causing  torpidi- 

ty or  numbness,  narcotic.  Plin. 

S6AINI6  (somnium),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  dream,  fancy  in  one's  sleep,  see  in  -.1 
dream,  di'Cipwrrw.  Cic.  de  aliquo. 

Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Somniasse  se,  ovum  pen- 
dere ex  fascia  lecti  sui.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.  Cic.  ovum,  h.  e.  of  an  egg. 
Id.  Id,  quod  somniarimus.  evadere, 


SON 


SOP 


SOR 


happen,  come  to  pass.)  Plin.  Ep.  Refert,  ( 
eventura  soleas  somniare.  Also,  with 
somnium.  Plant.  Mirum  somniavi  som- 
nium.   II  Also,  to  dream,  as  it  were, 

imagine  idly  or  vainly,  talk  foolishly. 
Plant.  Somnias,  h.  e.  you  are  dreaming. 
C(c.  aliquid.  Id.  Portenta  non  disseren- 
tium philosophorum,  sed  somniantium. 
BoMxViUM  (somnus),  ii,  n.  a dream,  ovap, 
dveipoi,  tvinuiov.  Cic.  Somnio  uti,  or, 
Ovid.  Somnium  videre,  h.  e.  to  have  a 
dream,  to  dream.  — Hence,  ligur.  a dream, 
imagination,  fancy,  staff,  nonsense,  a vain 
thing.  Cic.  Somnia  Sabinorum.  Te- 
rent. Somnium!  h.  e.  nonsense ! Id.  Tu 
nil  nisi  sapientia  es,  ille  somnium,  h.  e. 

a mere  nothing,  foolishness. 11  .^Iso, 

poetically,  sleep.  Virg.  Tibi  somnia 
tristia  portans. 

SoiV1N5Lex\TIS.  (somnolentus),  te,  f. 

drowsiness,  sleepiness.  Sidon. 
SoMN5LeNT0S  (somnus),  a,  um,  adj. 

full  of  sleep,  sleepy,  drowzy.  dozy.  Apul. 
BQMNORTNb'S.  See  Somnurnus. 
SoMNORNOS  (son  luis),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
1 is  seen  in  sleep  vnooipaTtKOS.  Varr. 

imagines.  (Otners  read  somnorinas.) 
SoMNbS  (uTTJ'f;?),  i,  m.  sleep.  Cic.  Som- 
niim  capere  posse,  h.  e.  to  he  aide  to  sleep, 
or  full  asleep.  Id.  videre,  h.  e.  to  sleep. 
Id.  tenere,  h.  e.  to  keep  one^s  self  from 
falling  asleep.  Id.  Dare  se  somno,  h.  e. 
to  lie  down  to  sleep.  Id.  Proficisci  ad 
somnum,  h.  e.  to  go  to  sleep,  go  to  bed. 
Horat.  Somnos  ducere,  h.  e.  to  bring 
sleep,  to  lull  to  sleep.  Virg.  Somnos  dn- 
i.  cere,  h.  e.  to  sleep.  Sucton.  Interruptum 
\ somnum  recuperare  non  posse,  h.  e.  not 
\ to  he  able  to  fall  asleep  again.  Cic.  Per 
! somnum,  or  somno,  h.  e.  in  one’s  sleep, 
Swhile  one  is  asleep.  So,  also,  Id.  In  som- 
yiis  videre,  h.  e.  in  one’s  sleep,  in  a dream. 

Ooid.  Imago  soinni,  h.  e.  a dream. 

^ Also,  a sleeping  long,  sleepiness.  Cic. 
Somno  natus.  Sallust.  Dediti  somno. 
-r  Also,  somnolency,  lethargy.  Plin. 
Plantago  datur  et  in  somnum  euntibus, 
h.  e.  to  lethargic  patients,  to  persons  hjing 
tinder  a lethargy.  — Also,  sloth,  laziness. 

Vellei.  IT  Also,  a calm  of  the  sea. 

Stat. If  Also,  night.  Virg.  Libra 

die  somnique  pares  ubi  fecerit  horas. 
Id.  Primo  somno,  h.  e.  in  the  first  sleep, 

in  the  fore  part  of  the  night.  11  Also, 

the  sleep  of  death,  death.  Horat.  longus. 

IT  Also,  a dream.  Sil. 

S5MPH5S  (o-o/i(/iof),  i,  m.  a kind  of  wild 
gourd.  Plin.  {Ed.  Hard,  reads  .spongos.) 
SdNABiLIS  (sono),  e,  adj.  sounding,  re- 
3 sounding,  easily  sounding,  Ovid. 

SOxN^aX  (Id.),  acis,  sounding,  resounding, 
sounding  very  much,  yxOSys-  Ovid. 
SoXCHuS,  or  -6S  (aoyxos),  i,  m.  .sow- 
thistle (Sonchus  oleraceus,  L.).  Plin. 
S5NIPeS  (sonus  & pes),  edis,  adj.  sound- 
3 ing  with  the  feet.  Qrat.  — Hence, 
suhst.  a horse,  steed.  Virg. 

S5NIT6  (frequentat,  of  sono),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 sound,  make  a noise,  dvrjx^^’  Solin. 
S5NiT0S  (sono),  us,  m.  a sound,  noise, 
din,  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  tubte.  Cic. 

verborum.  Virg.  Olympi,  h.  e.  thunder. 
JSTepos.  flamniEe,  h.  e.  crackling.  Ovid. 
pedum,  h.  e.  stamping,  clattering.  Plin. 
aurium,  h.  e.  humming,  tingling,  ring- 
ing. Tihull.  aquae,  h.  e.  murmuring, 
purling.  Plin.  stertentium,  h.  e.  snor- 
ing. ‘^Id.  maris,  h.  e.  roaring.  Virg. 
armorum,  h.  e.  clashing.  Plant,  forium, 
h.  e.  creaking.  Cic.  Nosti  sonitus  nos- 
tros, sc.  in  dicendo,  h.  e.  the  thunder  of 
my  speech.  Id.  Sonitum  reddere,  or, 
Luerrt.  facere,  h.  e.  to  make;  send  forth. 
SQNIVIOS  (sonus),  a,  um,  adj.  making  a 
noise,  sounding.  Cic. 
S6N5(Id.),as,ui,itum,oravi,atu’n,a.and 
n.  1.  Intr-VNs.  to  sound,  make  a noise, 
resound,  rjx^o}.  Cces.  Tympana  sonue- 
runt. Propert.  plectra.  Virg.  verbera. 

mare.  Propert.  Cerberus.  Tihull. 
Rixre  sonant.  Horat.  Sonare  plectro, 
h.  e.  to  play.  — Hence,  of  the  voice  of  a 
man  when  bespeaks,  sings, laughs,  <fec. 
in  which  sense  it  is  frequently  joined 
with  an  adverbial  accusative.  Ovid. 
femineum,  h.  e.  to  laugh  like  a woman. 
Id.  raucum,  h.  e.  to  laugh  hoarsely. 
Virg.  mortale.  Id.  Vox  hominem  so- 
nat, A c.  sounds  like  a human  voice.  Cic. 
Inam  voce  sonare,  h.  e.  to  speak  empty 
words  to  make  a mere  jingle  of  words. 


( Id.  contrarium,  h e.  to  speak  dif- 
ferently. — Also,  to  sound  well  or  ill,  to 
be  right  or  wrong.  Augustin. IT  .Al- 

so, to  reecho,  resound,  reverberate.  Virg. 

Ripu3  sonant. II.  Tr.vnsitive.  to 

sound,  utter,  pronounce.  Virg.  Ata- 
vos sonans,  h.  e.  boasthig  of.  Sil.  So- 
nant te  voce  minores,  ° A.  e.  call.  — 
Hence,  to  sing  of,  celebrate,  extol,  praise. 
Ovid,  bella.  Id.  Te  carmina  nostra 
sonabunt.  Also,  passively.  Horat.  Si 
ve  mendaci  lyra  voles  sonari.  Ovid. 
Magna  nobis  ore  sonandus  eris.  — Al- 
so, to  betray  by  the  voice.  Propert.  fu- 
rem.   H Also,  to  signify.  Cic.  unum, 

A.  e.  the  same  thing.  Id.  Quid  sonet 

J)a;c  vox.  11  Tertull.  Sonaverint. 

Horat.  Sonaturum. IT  Lucret.  So- 

nere,  for  sonare,  Enn.  Sonunt,  for 
sonant. 

S6N5R  (sono),  oris,  m.  a loud  sound 

2 or  noise,  rixas,  Ppbpos.  Virg.  Sonorem 
dant  silvre. 

S6NoRe  (sonorus),  adv.  with  aloud  sound 

3 or  noise,  aloud,  loudly,  sonorously.  Gell. 

SONoROS  (sonor),  a,'um,  adj.  sounding, 

3 loud,  sonorous,  noisy,  making  a great 

or  loud  noise.  Tihull.  cithara,  shrill, 
musical.  Virg.  finmina.  Id.  tempestas. 

SoNS  (unc.),  tis,  adj.  hurtful,  harmful, 
nioxious,  0XaPep6g.  Stat.  dei,  inimical, 

hostile,  malevolent.  IT  Also,  that  has 

committed  any  bad  action,  a criminal  ; 
guilty,  criminal,  faulty.  Cic.  Punire  son- 
tes. Virg.  anima.  -Ovid,  sanguis. 

SoNTICOS  (sons),  a,  um,  adj.  dangerous. 

2 serifus,  important,  weighty.  Ocll.  and 
Pandect,  morbus,  h.  e.  a disorder  which 
cxeuses  any  one  from  appearing  before  a 
court  of  justice,  or  performing  any  thing 
else.  (Especially  epilepsy  seems  to  be 
meant.)  JVmv.  causa,  A.  e.  important. 
So,  also,  TibuU.  Non  illi  sontica  causa 
est,  A.  e.  a sufficient  cause,  he  is  not 
sick. 

S6N0S  (allied  to  tonus),  i,  m.  a sound, 
note,  tone,  noise,  din,  rixog,  (pSdyyog, 
Kpovfxa.  Cic.  dulcis.  Id.  nervorum. 
Id.  Lingua  sonos  efficit,  Horat.  Chor- 
da sonum  reddit,  Ovid,  tympani.  — 
Hence,  a word,  as  far  as  it  sounds  or  is 
he^r  A,  the  sound  of  award.  Cic.  Inanes 
sonos  fundere.  Ovid.  Edidit  ore  sonos. 
— Also,  language.  Horat. 

S6PHIX  (aroepia),  se,  f.  wisdom.  ^Martial. 

S5PHISMX  {<76<f)iapa),  Sitis,  n.  a sophism, 

2 deceitful  argument,  false  conclusion,  fal- 
lacy. Cic,  — Hence,  SophismatTcus,  a, 
nm,  adj.  that  draws  false  conclusions;  a 
sophist.  Gell. 

S6PHiSTA,ffi,  and  SOPHISTES  (aotpia- 

3 rr;?),  te,  m.  a sophist,  a learned  man  who 

united  philosophy  and  rhetoric,  and  in- 
structed others  in  these  sciences  for  mon- 
ey, whether  in  schools  or  in  conversations. 
Cic.  These  sophists  frequently  used  to 
travel  from  place  to  place,  and  to  dis- 
play their  skill  for  money,  as  musicians 
sometimes  do;  for  this  purpose,  they 
caused  a subject  to  be  proposed,  on 
which  they  immediately  made  a speech, 
or  proceeded  to  dispute.  Hence,  this 
name  came  to  be  used  by  way  of  con- 
tempt, especially  since  many  of  them 
concerned  themselves  only  with  useless 
subtilties. IT  Also,  a dialogue  of  Pla- 

to. Quintii. 

SOPHISTICE,  es,  or  SOPHISTICA  (co- 

3 <pi(jTiKr],  sc.  Tcx^ri),  te,  f.  sc.  ars,  the  pro- 
fession of  a sophist,  sophistry.  Apul. 

SOPHISTICE  (sophisticus),  adv.  sophisti- 

3 cally,  with  sophistry.  Cod.  Just. 

SOPHISTICOS  {(TopiariKOi),  a,  um,  adj, 

3 sophistic,  sophistical,  fallacious,  deceitful. 
7’iroap  Gell.  res.  Gell.  captio. 

SOPHOCLES  {'£o(poK'Xris),  is,  m,  a cele- 
brated Grecian  tragic  writer.  Cic. 

IT  Genit.  Sophocli.  Gell.  — Vocat.  So- 
phocle. Cic. 

SOPHOCLEOS  {HocpoKXFAng),  a,  um,  adj. 
rclnting  to  Sophocles.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

SOPHoS  ((TO0WS),  adv.  an  exclamation 

3 denoting  approbation  or  praise,  wisely, 
excellently,  bravely,  very  well.  Martial. 

SOPHOS,  or  SOPHOS  {ao(pds),  i,  m.  wise; 
a wise  man,  sage,  philosopher.  Cic.  e 
Poeta,  clamor.  Martial.  Te  sophos  om- 
nis amat.  Pheedr.  Victor  sophus 

SoPHRoN,  onis,  rn.  a Grecian  composer 
' of  mimes.  Quintii. 

SOPIO  (allied  to  sopor),  is,  ivi  and  ii, 

• 836- 


Ituin,  a.  4.  tv  deprive  of  feeling  o sense 
by  fainting,  slec]},  <fcc.  Hence,  U 
cast  asleep,  lull  asleep,  Kuipi^io.  Liv 
aliqnein.  — Hence,  Sopitus,  lulled  asleep, 
sound  or  fast  asleep.  Liv.  vigiles.  Cic. 
corpus.  JTepos.  Somno  sopitus,  A.  c. 
lulled  to  sleep.  — Hence,  figur.  to  lull 
asleep,  set  or  lay  at  rest,  settle,  quiet, 
calm,  assuage,  still,  end,  finish.  Clau- 
(tian.  lahores.  PHn.  Venti,  tempes- 
tates sopiuntur.  A,  e.  rest,  cease.  Cic. 
Virtus  sopita  sit.  Virg.  Ignis  sopitus, 
A.  e.  the  sleeping  embers,  dormant  fires. 

11  Also,  to  kill.  Sil. IT  Also, 

to  deprive  of  sensation,  render  senseless, 
stun,  make  faint  or  swoon.  — Hence,  So- 
j)iri,  to  be  senseless,  faint  away,  siooon. 
Liv.  Sopiturn  fiiisse  regem  suliito  ictu. 
Id.  (iuies  sopita,  A.  c.  profound  sleep. 

SOPOPx  (probal)Iy  from  hnog),  oris,  m.  the 

2jui.ee  of  poppy,  opium.  Plin.  E nigro 

papavere  sopor  gignitur. 11  Also,  a 

soporific  medicine,  a sleepy  drink  or  po- 
tion, sleepy  draught,  (bdppaKov  invwri- 
Kon.  Sencc.  Soporem  sumere.  — Also, 
a soporific  potion  depriving  <f  life.  Mep 

Dion,  2.  11  Also,  a deep  or  dead 

sleep,  a lethargy,  morbid  drow.-iness,  un- 
pog.  Plin.  Jnnei  semine  somnum  alli- 
ci : sed  modum  servandum,  ne  sopor 
fiat.  — With  poets,  also,  in  general, 
sleep.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Hence,  de- 
privation of  sense  or  feeling,  stupefaction , 
insensibility.  Ccel.  ap.  Quintii.  Semi- 
somno sopore.  — Also,  fignr.  sleep, 
.sleepiness,  laziness,  sloth.  Tacit.  — Also, 
the  sleep  of  death,  death.  Plant.  Sopori 
dare,  A.  c.  to  kill.  Horat.  Perpetuus 
sopor.  — Also,  the  temple  of  the  head. 
Stat.  — Also,  a dream.  Claudian. 

S6PoRaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sopo- 

2 ro. IF  Adj.  (from  sopor),  cast  into  a 

deep  sleep,  fast  asleep,  KaraKoipia^eig. 
Ovid,  hostis.  Val.  Flacc.  artns.  — Fig- 
nr. mitigated,  allayed.  Curt,  dolor. 

SQPoRIFER  (sopor  & fero),  era,  erum, 

2 adj.  bringing  or  causing  sleep,  soporific, 
narcotic,  vnvioriKog.  Virg. 

S5PoR6  (sopor),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to 
render  soporific.  Virg.  Ramus  vi  sopo- 
ratus Stygia. IT  Also,  to  lay  asleep, 

cast  into  sleep.  Soporari,  to  fall  asleep. 

Cels. IT  .Also,  to  stupefy,  deprive  of 

sense  or  feeling.  Plin.  serpentes. 

IT  See,  also.  Soporatus,  a,  urn. 

S6P0ROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  .sleepy,  drow- 

3 sy,  heavy  with  sleep,  causing  sleep,  vrrvoj- 
TiKdg.  Val.  Flacc.  homo.  Virg.  nox. 
Sil.  amnis,  A.  e.  Lethe. 

SoRA,  as,  f.  a town  of  Latium.  — Hence, 
Soranus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it.  Cic. 

SoRaCTE,  and  SAURaCTE,  “is,  n.  and 
SoRaCTES,  is,  m.  a mountain  of  Etru- 
ria, not  far  from  Rome,  now  Monte  di  S. 
Silvestro,  on  which  there  was  a celebrated 
temple  of  Apollo.  Horat.  and  Virg. 

SoRACUM  (adipaKog),  i,  n.  a kind  of  ves- 

3 sel  or  carriage.  See  Sarracum. 

SoRaNES,  a,  um.  See  Sora. 

SoRaNCS  {(Torpog),  i,  m.  a name  of  Pluto 

3 or  the  secret  tutelary  god  of  Rome. 

S6RBk6  {p60oi,  pofSeco,  the  root  of  po- 
0£c.)),  es,  ui,  a.  2.  to  swallow  any  thing 
Jluid,  to  sup  as  one  does  an  egg,  such, 
suck  in,  drink  up,  podtor.  Plin.  ovum. 
Id.  sanguinem. Also,  in  gen- 

eral, to  swallow,  suck  in,  absorb.  Virg. 
Charybdis  sorbet  fluctus.  Val.  Flacc. 
Puppis  sorbet  mare.  Plin.  Minus 
sorbet  charta,  A.  e.  does  not  suck  in 
so  much  ink.  Id.  Genera  rubricae  sor- 
bentur, A.  e.  are  absorbed  deeply,  as,  in 

painting  walls.  IT  Also,  figur.  to 

swallow,  endure,  bear.  Cic.  odia.  Id. 

aliquid  animo.  IT  Sorbo,  Sre,  is 

also  found.  Tihull.  4,  1,  72.  Sorberet 
nndas  (but  others  read  serperet). 

SoRBILIS  (sorbeo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

2 supped  up,  porpqrdg.  Cels.  ovum. 

S0RBILL6  (dimin.  of  sorbeo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  sip,  sup,  suck.  Tcrent.  cyathos. 

S6RBILUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  perhaps  sighing. 

3 Plant.  Victitandum  sorbilo,  A.  e.  mise- 
rably. 

S0RBITI5  (sorbeo),  onis,  f.  a supping  up, 

2 sipping,  stcallowing,  drinking,  draught, 
pd^rjaig.  Pers.  cicutae,  a draught  of 

hemlock. If  Also,  any  thing  that  may 

he  supped  up,  a drink,  potion,  broth.  Cels. 

S6RBITIUM  (sorbeo),  ii,  n.  same  as  Sor* 

3 bitio.  Seven.  Sammon. 


SOR 


SOR 


SOS 


B5RBITr0NC0LX.  (dimin.  of  sorbitio), 
IK,  f.  a little  incss  of  pottaffe.  Hierotiym. 

S0IIB6,  is,  a.  3.  See  Sorbeo. 

SORBUM  (uiic.),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  ser- 
vice-tree ; a sorb-apple,  sorb,  service-berry, 

OVOV.  Virir. 

SoRBoS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a specks  of  the  ser- 
vice-tree, (Sorhijs  teniiiiialis,  L.)  oa,  oy, 
& o'iy,  & ova.  Colum. 

SoRU£5  (sordes),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  filthy, 

2 dirty,  sordid  or  nasty,  pvTrao).  Plaut. 

and  Senec.  IT  Also,  to  be  mean  or 

low.  Plaut.  and  Oell.  IT  Also,  to 

be  sliirhted  or  despised,  be  nothing'  esteem.cd. 
Liv.  Adeo  se  snis  sordere.  Virg.  Tibi 
munera  sordent.  Ilurut.  Cunctaiiie  pne 
campo  sordent.^ 

BoRDeS,  is,  and,  more  frequently,  SoR- 
DeS  (unc.),  ium,  f.  filth,  dirt,  nastiness, 
sepialor,  uncleanness,  pvno^,  pbnaapa. 

Cic.  aurium.  IF  Particularly,  dirt 

of  clothes,  soiled  clothes,  shabby  clothes, 
such  as  the  Romans  wore  on  sorrowful 
occasions,  as  at  the  death  of  relations, 
or  when  they  themselves,  their  relations 
or  friends  were  accused.  Hence,  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  mourning.  Cic. 
Jacere  in  lacrimis  et  sordibus,  h.  e.  in 
tears  and  mourning.  Id.  Sordes  lugubres, 
A.  e.  mourning-dress.  Liu.  Sordes  reorum, 

h.  e.  unhappy  situation.  IT  I'igur.  tAe 

rabble,  canaille,  meanest  or  dregs  if  the 
people.  Cic.  Apud  sordein  urbis  et 
faecem,  h.  e.  the  lowest  of  the  people.  Id. 
O lutum  ! O sordcs ! h.  e.  vile,  mean 

fellow! IF  Also,  lowness,  low  or  mean 

condition  or  quality.  Cic.  hominis.  Id. 

fortunae  et  vitic.  IF  Also,  figur. 

baseness,  low  or  infamous  behavior,  ■mean- 
ness, mean-spiritedness,  covetousness,  sor- 
did avarice.  Cic.  domescicic.  Id.  judi- 
cum, h.  e.  sordidness,  wlien  they  suFfer 
themselves  to  be  bribed.  Id.  Mens  op- 
pleta  sordibus,  A.  e.  a mean,  sordid  spirit. 
— Particularly,  niggardliness,  stinginess, 
meaneiess.  Cic.  Amat  sordes  multo 
minus.  Id.  Sordein  in  re  familiari. 

BoRDeSCS  (sordeo),  is,  11.  3.  to  become 

2 filthy,  groiD  dirty  or  nasty,  pvnaivoaai. 
Plin.  Manus  sordescunt.  Qell.  Ager 
sordescit,  A.  e.  becomes  wild,  lies  unculti- 
vated. Horat.  Contrectatus  (liber)  ubi 
manibus  sordescere  vulgi  coe|)eris,  A.  e. 
to  he  soiled  or  defiled,  h.  e.  to  become  con- 
temptible. 

BoRDICOLA  (dimin.  of  sordes),  id,  f.  a 

3 little  dirt  or  filth.  Marcell.  Empir. 

SoRDIDaTuS  (sordidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

meanly  or  shabbily  dressed,  clad  in  sorry 
or  dirty  clothes,  clothed  in  a ragged  or 
old  garment,  dviciptov.  Cic.  The  Ro- 
mans, when  in  mourning,  or  when  they 
themselves  or  their  relations  or  friends 
were  accused,  or  were  otherwise  in 
distress,  put  on  dirty  or  sorry  garments  ; 
hence.  Sordidatus  is  used  of  one  who,  on 
account  of  such  circumstances,  wears  such 

clothe.s.  Cic.  IF  Also,  polluted.  Si- 

don.  Conscientia  sordidatissima. 

SoRDIDe  (sordidus),  adv.  dirtily,  nastily, 
in  a dirty  manner,  pvrrapwg.  Val.  Mac. 
Donee  caput  ejus  sordide  in  loco  seden- 
tis abscinderetur,  A.  e.  alvi  levaiuhe  cau- 
sa. Lamprid.  Sordidissime.  — Hence, 
lowly,  meanly,  with  regard  to  birth,  rank, 
words,  actions,  &c.  Plan-,  loqui,  A.  e. 
to  speak  vulgarly.  Auct.  dial,  de  Or. 
Sordidius  natus.  — Also,  meanly,  unbe- 
comingly. Cic.  dicere.  — Particularly, 
niggardly,  stingily,  sordidly,  penuriously, 
meanly.  Cic.  and  Sueton. 

S5RDID6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.^  1.  to 

^ foul,  make  dirty  or  nasty,  pollute,  pvTrai- 
v(jl).  Lactant. 

SORDfDOLOS  (dimic.  cf  sordidus),  a. 

Sum,  adj.  somewhat  filthy  or  nasty.  Ju- 
venal. toga. IF  Also,  vde,  mean,  low. 

Plaut. 

goRDIDOS  (sordes),  a,  um,  adj.  filthy, 
dirty,  nasty,  squalid,  sordid,  foul,  pvira- 
p6i.  Odd.  lana.  I^irg.  amictus.  IIo- 
rat.  fumus.  Ovid,  terga  suis,  A.  e.  fu- 
mosa, ham.  Hence,  of  rustic  matters. 

Virg.  rura. IF  Also,rrtcaft,  low,  with 

regard  to  birth,  rank,  profession,  &c. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Orator  sordidior.  Liu. 
Homo  sordido  loco  natus,  A.  e.  of  mean 
birth  or  parentage.  Cic.  ars.  Id.  reus. 
IF  Also,  base,  mean,  despicable,  dis- 
honorable, disgraceful.  Cic.  Homo  sor- 
didissimus. — Particularly,  niggardly. 


sordid,  penurious,  avaricious.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Horat.  cupido.  Sueton.  .dEdilis 
sordidus,  A.  e.  who  has  acted  against  his 
duty  for  money.  Id.  Periculum  sordi- 
dissimum, A.  e.  low,  sc.  from  the  low- 
est of  the  people. TF  Also,  weai-ing 

a soiled  garment.  Cic.  Squalore  sordi- 
dus. Horat.  Sordidi  nati. 
SoRDITODS  (sordes).  Inis,  f.  dirt,  filth, 
B pvTraapa.  Plaut. 

S5RD0LeNTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dirty, 
'd  filthy,  wearing  dirty  clothes.  Tertull. 
SoReX  (vpa^),  ids,  m.  a field-mouse, 
shrew-mouse,  pvg.  Terent.  — The  first 
syllable  is  found  long  in  Seren.  Samm., 
short  in  Auct.  Carm.  de  Philom. 
SORfCINOS  (sorex),  a,  um,  adj.  of  afield- 
3 mouse,  pveios.  Plaut. 

SdRlCOliATOS.  See  Sororiculatus. 
SoRiTeS  (ccuptirr/f),  <b,  m.  a sorites, 
where  one  proposition  is  accumulated  upon 
another,  and  a conclusion  drawn  from  the 

whole.  Cic.  TF  The  first  syllable, 

contrary  to  analogy,  is  made  short  by 
Martian.  Capell. 

SoRiX,  or  SAURiX  (unc.),  Icis,  m.  a 
3 kind  of  bird,  perhaps  a kind  of  owl.  Mar. 
Viet. 

S6R5R  (unc.),  oris,  f.  a sister,  dh\(pf,. 
Ovid.  Phoebi,  A.  e.  I.una.  Virg.  Magna 
soror  matris  (A.  e.  noctis)  Eunienidum, 
A.  c.  Terra.  — Odd.  Sorores,  nr,  Horat. 
Tres  sorores,  A.  e.  the  Fates.  — Also,  the 
Furies  are  called  sorores.  Odd.  — Also, 
the  .Muses.  Propnrt.  — Also,  the  fifty 

daughters  of  Danaus.  Propert.  

TF  Also,  sister,  a term  of  endearment 

applied  to  friends.  Virg.  IF  Also, 

for  soror  patruelis,  a cousin.  Ovid.  Met. 

1,  351.  IF  Also,  figur.  of  things 

which  are  like  or  connected  with  each 
other.  So  the  left  hand  is  called  by 
Plaut.  Soror  dextrie.  So,  also,  the 
hairs  that  remain,  are  called  sorores  of 
those  that  are  cut  off.  Catull. 
S6RoRCi'La  (dimin.  of  soror),  je,  f.  a 
3 little  sister,  Plaut. 

SQRoRiCIDA  (soror  & ccedo),  a;,  m.  a 
2 ynurderer  of  his  own  sister.  Cic. 
SdRoRICOLiATOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 Plin.  Ed.  Hard.  8,  74.  vestis.  {Ed.  El- 
zev.  reads  soriculata.  It  is  uncerlain 
what  this  means.  The  reading  orbicu- 
lata, h.  e.  with  circular  spots,  is  perliaps 
preferable.) 

S5R0RT6  (soror),  as,  n.  1.  to  grow  up  to- 
2 gether  as  sisters.  Plant.  Papill.'B  sorori- 
abant, A.  e.  began  to  swell. 

SORoRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a sister,  sisterly,  dSeXipiKog. 
Cic.  stuprum,  A.  e.  incest.  Ovid,  oscula, 
A.  e.  such  as  a skter  gives  to  a brother. 
Soils  (from  sero,  asfors  from  fero),  tis,  f. 
any  thing  used  to  determine  chances,  a lot, 
die,  &c.  Cic.Conjicere  sortes  in  hydriam. 
’ Cces.  dejicere,  sc.  in  sitellam,  or,,  Cic. 
conjicere,  A.  c.  to  cast  lots.  Id.  Sortem  du- 
cere, A.  e.  to  draw  a lot.  Id.  Sors  mea  exit, 
A.  e.  comes  out.  Liv.  Ut  sors  exciderat, 
A.  e.  had  come  out  or  fallen  out.  — Oracles 
had  amongst  other  means  of  divination 
also  sortes,  h.  e.  lots,  tablets.  Sec.  which 
were  given  to  those  who  came  for  advice, 
and  on  which  the  answer  was  written. 
Liv.  Sortes  attenuatce.  Cic.  Sortes  tol- 
lere, A.  e.  to  draw.  — Hence,  Sors,  a 
prophecy.  Liv.  oreienW,  h.  c.  the  response 
of  an  oracle.  Cic.  Sors  {the  response  of 
an  oracle)  ad  sortes  referenda.  Horat. 
Dictae  per  carmina  sortes.  — Sortes,  an 
oracle,  a place  where  oracular  responses 
are  given.  Cic.  Sors  ipsa  ad  sortes  re- 
ferenda. Viry.  Lyciae,  A.  e.  at  Patara 

in  Lycia. IF  Also,  a lot,  a ca.sting  or 

drawing  lots.  Sallust.  Sorte  ducere,  7n  e. 
to  choose  by  lot.  Cic.  Res  revocatur  ad 
sortem,  A.  c.  it  is  drawn  for,  decided  by 
lot.  Liv.  Conjicere  in  sortem  provin- 
cias, A.  c.  to  throw  into  the  um,  to  cast 
lots  for.  Cic.  Ei  sorte  provincia  obve- 
nit. III.  Extra  sortem,  A.  e.  without 

drawing  lots. IF  Figur.  lot,  h.  e.  an 

office,  discharging  the  duties  of  an  office. 
Ctc.  Nunquam  afuit,  nisi  sorte,  A.  e. 
on  account  of  his  office,  on  business.  Virg. 

Cecidit  custodia  sorti. IF  Also,  fig- 

nr.  a lot,  any  thing  obtained  by  lot  or 
chance.  Hence,  share,  part.  Liv.  Tn 
nullam  sortem  lionorum  nato.  — Al- 
so, a child.  Odd.  Saturni  sors  prinia. 
— Also,  the  lut-or  dc.stiny  of  a man,  fate. 


condition,  circumstances,  chance,  fortune 
Virg.  Nescia  mens  sortis  futurte.  Liv 
iniquissima.  — Hence,  particularly,  sta- 
tion or  rank  of  a person.  Horat.  Non 
tuae  sortis  hominem.  Sueton.  Homo 
ultimae  .sortis.  Odd.  Bors  tua  mortalis, 
A.  e.  your  rank  is  that  of  a man,  you  are  a 
man,  and  not  a god.  Id.  prior,  A.  e.  the 
first  rank,  preeminence.  Liv.  prima,  se- 
cunda, A.  e.  rank.  Ovid.  Prinia  sors  inter 

mortales,  h.e.  the  first,  chiefest,  friend. 

IT  Also,  a capital,  money  put  out  at  in- 
terest. Cic.  and  Liv. IF  Plant.  Sor- 

tis {nominat.),  for  sors.  — Lie.  and  Plaut. 
Sorti  {ahlat.),  for  sorte. 

SoRSUM.  See  Seorsum.  3 

SoRTICOLa  (dimin.  of  sors),  ae,  f.  a lit- 

2 tie  lot ; a small  tablet  or  ticket.  Sueton. 

SoRTTFER  (sors&  fero),  era,  erum,  adj 

3 giving  oracular  responses.  Lucan. 

SoRTjGER  (sors  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj 

same  as  Sortifer.  Lucan. 

SoRTlLEGi'S  (sors  & lego),  a,  um,  adj. 
prophetic.  Horat.  Delphi.  — Hence, 
Sortilegus,  subst.  one  who  predicts  future 
events,  a diviner,  fortune-teller.  By  lots. 
Cic.  By  oracles.  Lucan. 

SoRTTS  (sors),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  same  as 
Sortior.  Plaut.  — Hence,  Sortitus,  a, 
um,  given  or  appointed  by  lot.  — Hence, 
Sortito,  by  lot.  Cic.  Also,  by  fate  or 
destiny.  Herat. 

SoRTTOR  (Id.),  Iris,  Itus  sum,  dep.  4. 
to  cast  or  draw  lots.  Cic.  inter  se. 
Quintii.  Pragtor  certa  lege  sortitur,  A.  e. 

appoints  the  judges  by  lot.  TF  Also, 

transitively,  to  draw  lots  concerning  any 
thing,  to  cause  or  order  to  draw  lots,  to 
divide  or  distribute  by  lot,  to  assign  or  de- 
termine by  lot,  allot.  Cic.  provinciam. 
Id.  tribus.  Id.  dicas,  A.  e.  judices.  — 
Hence,  to  choose,  select,  procure.  Virg. 
fortunam  oculis.  Id.  subolem.  Justin. 
matrimonium.  — Also,  to  divide  or  dis- 
tribute among  themselves  or  others,  to 
share.  Virg.  laborem.  Id.  periculum. 

Liv.  regnum  in  plebem. IT  Also,  to 

receive  or  obtain  by  lot.  Horat.  regna 
vini.  Liv.  peregrinam  provinciam.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  obtain,  receive. 
Horat.  amicum  casu.  Liv.  mediterra- 
nea Asiae.  Pandect,  filium. TT  Sor- 

titus, a,  um,  passively.  See  Sortio. 

SoRTrs,  is,  f.  See  Sors.  3 

SoRTITIS  (sortior),  onis,  f.  a casting  or 
drawing  of  lots,  choosing  or  determining 
by  lot,  nXypcooig,  Xd^tf.  Cic.  provinci- 
arum, A.  e.  concerning  the  provinces.  Id. 
tedilicia,  A.  e.  concerning  the  mdileship. 
Id.  judicum.  Id.  Sortitione  in  aliquem 
animadvertere,  A.  e.  by  lot,  or,  at  pleas- 
ure, or,  us  it  happens. 

SoRTTTo.  See  Sortio. 

SoRTIT5R  (sortior),  oris,  m.  a caster  of 

3 lots,  nXypairyg.  Senec.  urnae. 

SORTITOS  (Id.),  ns,  m.  a casting  or 
drawing  of  lots.  Plaut.  Specula  in  sor- 
titu est  mihi.  TIrg.  Q.uffi  sortitus  non 
pertulit  ullos,  A.  e.  concerning  whom  no 
lots  icere  cast.  — Also,  a voting  or  taking 
of  votes  about  a proposal,  — Hence,  Uno 
sortitu,  ut  once,  at  the  same  time.  Cic. 
Dom.  19. 

SoRTITuS,  a,  um.  See  Sortio,  and  Sor- 
tior. 

SoRy  {cdSon),  JOS,  n.  a kind  of  brass  ore. 
Plin.  34,' 29. 

SOSIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a Roman 
gens.  Sosii  were  booksellers  in  Rome 
at  the  time  of  Horace.  Horat. 

SoSPES  (from  CTWf,orcrwcrroj,  h.e.  salvus). 
His,  adj.  safe  and  sound,  safe,  unhurt, 
uninjured.  Liv.  Sospit.es  ad  suos  re- 
stituit. Horat.  Juvenes  nuper  sospi- 
tes, A.  c.  qui  nuper  sospites  redierunt 
e bello.  Id.  Navis  sospes  ab  ignibus. 

11  Also,  prosperous,  happy,  lucky, 

auspicious.  Plant,  dies.  — Also,  making 
fortunate  or  happy,  saving,  delivering. 
Ill' rat. 

So'^PiTA  (sospes),  ae,  f.  she  that  saves  or 
delivers,  awrsifsa.  Cic.  Juno  sospita 
(otherwise  called  dea  Salus,  and  by  the 
Grecians,  Hygiea). 

SoBPITaLiS  (Id.),  e,n.A\.  giving  health 

3 or  safety,  salutary,  preserving  or' deliver- 
ing from  danger,  aoirypiog.  Plant. 

SOBITTaLITaS  (sospitalis),  atis,  f.  safe- 

3 to,  health.  Macrob. 

SoSPIT.xS  (sospes),  Mis,  f.  prosperity 

3 5 ifety,  health.  Macrob. 


SPA 


SPA 


SPA 


B5SPITAT6R  (sospito), oris,  m.  a savior, 
■preserver,  protector,  aoirnp.  Apul. 
SoSPITaTRIX  (sospitator),  icis,  f.  she 
b that  saves  or  delivers,  Apul. 

Bo3PIT5  (sospes),  as,  a.  1.  to  save,pre- 

2 serve,  keep  safe  or  in  health,  bless,  prosper, 
jrai^w.  Liv.  progeniem. 

SoTADeS,  (b,  m.  a poet  who  composed 
verses  which,  when  read  backwards,  had 
an  obscene  meaning.  — Hence,  Sotadens, 
a,  uiii,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Sotades. 
Qaintd.  — Sotadicus,  a,  uin,  adj.  Sota- 
dic.  Plin.  Ep. 

SoTaDei'S,  and  } ^ o . j 
SoTADICOS.  \ Sotades. 

SoTeR  [aioriip),  eris,  m.  a giver  of  health 
or  safetij ; a preserver  from  evil,  savior, 
deliverer,  Cic. 

SoTeRIA  {(juiT-fipia),  oruin,  n.  sc.  niune- 

3 ra,  congratulatory  presents  sent  to  friends 
who  had  recovered  from  disease  or  escaped 
from  danger.  Martial. 

SoZuSA  [aco^ovira},  x,  m.  mugioort  or 
motherwort,  Apul. 

SPaDiCaRIuS  (spadix),  ii,  in.  one  that 
3 dyes  with  a chestnut-brown  color.  Jal. 
Firmic. 

SPaDICLTM,  i,  n.  same  as  Spadix.  Am- 
3 mian. 

SPaDiX  {(T-aaSil),  Ids,  m.  a palm  bi-anch 
2 with  the  fruit  on  it.  Gell.  — Hence,  adj. 

dark  red,  chestnut-brown.  Virg. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  musical  instrument  like 
a lyre.  Quintii. 

SPAD5  {(jTTddtot/),  onis,  rn.  one  who  is  de- 

2 priced  of  generative  poioer  whether  by 
nature  or  castration,  an  eunuch.  Pandect. 
— Also,  of  animals,  a gelding,  &;c. 
Veget.  — Hence,  figur.  of  unfruitful 
grafts,  trees,  &c.  Colum.  — Also,  of  a 
reed  that  has  no  down.  Plin. 

SPADoXaTOS  (spado),  us,  m.  the  state 

3 of  an  eunuch.  Tertull. 

SPADoXiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  unfruitful, 
2 barren.  Plin.  laurus.  Id.  mala,  h.  c. 

containing  no  seed. 

SP-ERiTA,  JE,  f.  for  Sphajrita,  a kind  of 
^ cake  with  small  risiners  or  protuberances. 
Cato. 

SPAGAS,  a kind  of  pitch  in  Asia.  Plin. 
SPaRGAXI5N  {<nrap'ydvioi>),n,i\.  a plant 
(Spargaiiium  ramosum,  Sm.).  Plin. 
SPaRGS  (spargo,  ere),  inis,  f.  a sprin- 
kling,  spray.  Venant.  P'ortun. 

BPaRGS  (aTreipcj),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
throw  here  and  there,  strew  or  throw 
about,  scatter,  aneipco,  aKopni^w.  Cic. 
nummos  populo.  Virg.  nuces.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  venena,  h.  e.  to  administer  poi- 
son  Also,  to  sprinkle,  squirt.  Lucret. 

cruorem.  Also,  without  an  accusat. 
Cic.  Q,ui  spargunt,  h.  e.  sprinkle,  sc.  in 
order  to  lay  the  dust.  — Hence,  to  scat- 
ter seed,  to  sow.  Ovid,  semina  humo. 
Figur.  Cic.  animos  in  corpora,  h.  e.  to 
S07V  as  it  were.  Id.  Omnia,  qua;  gere- 
bam, spargere  me  in  orbis  terras  memo- 
riam. — Also,  to  throw,  hurl,  Virg. 
tela.  Propert.  pondera  fundae.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Claud.  Quadrig. 
Sagittarius  cum  funditore  utrinque 
summo  studio  spargunt  fortissime,  h.  e. 
shoot,  hurl,  sling.  Senec.  Geryon  spar- 
sus, h.  e.  overthrown,  overcome,  cast  to 
the  ground.  — Also,  to  divide,  spread,  ex  - 
tend,  spread  abroad,  disperse.  Plin.  Cu- 
pressus spargit  ramos.  Id.  Cacumina 
se  in  aristas  spargunt.  Id.  Rhenus  in 
Mosam  se  spargit,  h.  e.  late  influit. 
Virg.  voces  in  vulgus.  Id.  arma  (/t.  e. 
I-elluin)  per  agros.  Martial,  nomen 
suum  in  toto  orbe.  Ooid.  Aper  spargit 
canes.  Liv.  se  toto  campo.  Id.  se  in 
fugam.  Tacit,  bellum,  h.  e,  to  carry  the 
war  now  Ivlher  and  now  thither.  Martial. 
inanum,  h.  e.  to  extend.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Hparserat  nomen  faina  per  urbes,  h.  e. 
spread.  Tacit.  Spargebatur,  Albinum  re- 
gis insigne  usurpare,  h.  e.  it  was  rumored, 
a report  was  spread  abroad.  — Also,  to 
spend,  waste.  Ilorat.  S'la.  — Also, 
to  divide,  distribute.  Plin.  genera  in 
species.  Tacit,  legiones.  Curt,  vesti- 
gia fug!B,  /«'.  e.  to  divide  so  that  they  can- 
not be  known.  — Also,  to  remove  or  sepa- 
rate. Vul.  Ftacc.  Alciden  ah  .Argis. 
Justin,  fratres.  — Also,  to  divide,  part, 
separate,  tear  to  pieces.  Ovid,  corpora. 
— Also,  to  intersperse,  to  hint  at  here  and 

there.  Ilorat.  Sparge  subinde.  

IT  Also,  to  strew,  strew  upon.  Virg. 


humum  foliis.  — Also,  to  besprinkle, 
sprinkle,  squirt  at.  Virg.  corpus  lym- 
pha. — Hence,  figur.  to  strew.  Virg. 
Aurora  spargebat  lumine  terras.  Ovid. 
coelum  astris.  Cic.  Literue  humanitatis 
sale  sparsiE.  — Also,  to  moisten,  wet, 
bedew,  neater,  irrigate.  Plin.  cytisum. 
Horat.  Lacrima  favillam  amici.  Hence, 
Virg.  Haustu  sparsus  aquarum  ora  fove, 
h.  e.  wash  the  mouth  xcith  a draught  of 
water.  — Also,  figur.  to  sprinkle,  make 
spotted,  variegate.  Virg.  alas  colori- 
bus.   See,  also.  Sparsus,  a,  um. 

SPaRSiLIS  (spargo,  ere),  e,  adj.  that  may 
3 be_  scattered  or  dispersed.  Tertull. 
SPaRSIM  (sparsus),  adv.  scattercdly,  here 
3 and  there,  in  a scatter cd  manner,  dispersed- 
ly_,  crrropdSqv.  Apul. 

SPaRSIO  (spargo,  ere),  onis,  f.  a scatter- 
ing, strewing,  sprinkling,  besprinkling, 
Suianopd.  Senec. 

SPaRSCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spargo. 

IT  -Adj.  scattered.  Virg.  crines, 

h.  e.  in  disorder,  loose,  dishevelled.  Quin- 
til.  manus,  h.  e.  extended  or  thrown  here 
and  there.  Martial,  homo,  h.  e.  vagans. 

Plin.  Sparsior  racemus.  IT  Also, 

spotted,  variegated,  colored.  Terent.  Os 
sparsum,  h.  e.  freckled.  Liv.  Anguis 
maculis  sparsus.  Ovid.  Porticus  sparsa 
tabellis,  h.  e.  ornata. 

SP aRTA,  £e,  and  SPaRTe  (Srrdprr?),  es,  f. 
same  as  Laccdicmon  ; a town  of  Pelopon- 
nesus. 

SPaRTACOS,  i,  m.  a celebrated  gladiator, 
who  carried  on  a war  against  the  Romans. 
SPaRTaNOS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj.  at  or 

2 of  Sparta,  belonging  to  it,  Spartan. 
Liv.  disciplina.  Martial,  saxum,  h.  e. 
marmor.  Justin.  Spartani,  h.  e.  the 
inhabitants  of  Sparta. 

SPaRTaRIOS  (spartum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  broom.  Plin.  Sparta- 
ria, sc.  loca,  h.  e.  places  that  produce 
broom. 

SPARTfiSLilS  (dimin.  of  sparteus),  i,  m. 

3 a basket  made  of  broom.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  a fire-watchman.  Schol.  Juvenal. 

SPaRTEuS  (spartum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
broom,  airdpTivog.  Cato  and  Colum. 
funis.  Colum,  solea,  or,  simply,  Id. 
Spartea,  sc.  solea. 

SPaRTI  (STraproi),  the  Sparti,  a race  of 
3 armed  men  said  to  have  sprung  up  from 
the  dragon^s  teeth  sown  by  Cadmus.  Am- 
mian. 

SPaRTIACOS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj.  Spar- 
3 tan.  Apul. 

SPaRTIaTeS  {UrapriaTyi),  x,m.  at  or 
of  Sparta,  a Spartan.  Cic. 
SPaRTIaTICuS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 Spartan.  Plant. 

SPaRTICOS  CEnapTiKOs),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 Spartan.  Virg.  in  Cul. 
SPaRT5P5LI5S  {anapro-KSXioi),  ii,  f.  sc. 

gemma,  a kind  of  precious  stone.  Plin. 
SPaRTUM  {a-JOLprov),  i,  n.  a kind  of  plant 
of  which  ropes,  garments,  &c.  were  made, 
especially  frequent  in  Spain,  where  even 
now  it  is  called  Esparto.  Plin.  24,  40. 
It  was  probably  a kind  of  Spanish  broom 

(Stipa  tenacissima,  L.). IT  Also,  a 

rope  made  of  it.  Plin. 

SPAROLOS  (dimin,  of  sparus),  i,  m.  a 
3 kind  of  fijih.  Ovid. 

SPARU.H,  i,  n.  same  as  Sparus. 

SPAROS  (a-adpog),  i,  m.  and  though  less 
frequently,  SPARUM,  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
missile  weapon,  a spear,  lance.  Sallust. 
and  JV'ep.  — It  was  also  used  by  shep- 
herds in  hunting. 

SPAROS  (a-adpog),  i,  in.  a kind  offish,  the 
gilt-head  (Spams  aurata,  L.).  Plin. 
SPASMA  {aadapa),  atis,  n.  same  as 
Spasmus.  Plin. 

SPaS-MOS  {airna-pog),  i,  m.  a spasm,  con- 
vulsion, violent  or  immoderate  contrae- 
tion  of  the  sineivs ; the  cramp.  Plin. 
SPaSTICOS  {anaariKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

afilicted  with  the  cramp,  or  spasms.  Plin. 
SPATALe  {a-aard'ST]),  es,  f.  luxury,  volup- 
3 tuonsness.  Varr.  {Others  read  spatula.) 
SPATALIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Spathalium. 
SPATAL5CiN-(ED0S  (from  andraXog  &; 
3 KivaiSog),  i,  m.  a voluptuous,  lewd  man. 
Petron. 

SPATHA  {(TsdOri),  ce,  f.  a slice  or  reed  for 
2 stirrhig  any  boiling  liquid ; a scummer, 
ladle,  spattle ; an  instrument  called  a spat- 
■ula,  used  by  medical  men  for  spreading  plas- 
ters or  stirring  medicines  ton-ether.  Cels. 

838 


and  Colum. IT  Also,  a sley  or  wean 

er’s  reed,  an  instrument  used  by  weavers 
for  knocking  the  threads  of  a web  together 

Senec. IT  Also,  a broad  two-edgea 

sword  without  a point,  for  cutting.  Ta- 
cit.   If  Spatha,  as,  or  Spathe,  es,  the. 

branch  of  a palm-  tree  or  the  capsule  con- 
taining the  flowers  and  fruit.  Plin. 

IT  Spatha,  a;,  or  Spathe,  es,  a kind  of  tree, 
same  as  elate.  Plin. 

SPATHALIUM,  and  SPATIIALIOX 
(anadaXiov),  ii,  n.  a branch  of  a palm- 

tree.  Martial. IT  Also,  mi  ornament 

for  the  hands  of  ivomen,  a bracelet.  Plin. 
IT  Spatalium  is  also  read. 

SPATHic,  es,  f.  See  Spatha. 

SPATHOLA,  !E,  f.  See  Spatula. 

SPATIaT6R  (spatior),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 walks  about.  Cato. 

SPATT6LUM  (dimin.  of  spatium),  i,  n. 

3 a small  space.  Pallad. 

SPATI5R  (spatium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  walk  about,  walk,  uepina- 

reXv.  Cic.  in  xysto. IT  Also,  to  go, 

run.  Propert.  Pompa  spatiatur.  Plin. 

Spatiante  vena  intus. IT  Also,  to 

spread.  Ovid,  and  Senec. 

SPATioSe  (spatiosus),  adv.  at  long  inter- 

2 vals  of  time.  Propert.  Spatiosius,  h.  e. 

later,  more  slowly. IT  Also,  in  a large 

space,  extensively,  spaciously.  Plin. 
Inula  fruticat  spatiose,  h.  e.  spreads 

itself.  Id.  Partes  spatiose  operire. 

IT  Also,  widely,  largely.  Ovid.  Spatio- 
sius increvit  fiumen. 

SPATIOSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  spaciousness, 

3 toideness.  Sidon. 

SPATIOSOS  (spatium),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 great  extent,  spacious,  large,  wide,  broad, 
extensive,  ample,  roomy,  evp-vx^fog. 
Plin.  insula.  Ovid,  taurus.  Colum. 
stabulum.  Plin.  Ep.  Spatiosa  et  capax 
domus.  Vitruv.  Spatiosiora  sedificia. — 
Particularly,  long,  tall.  Ovid.  Andro- 
mache spatiosior  sequo.  Id.  Quid  erat 

spatiosius  illis,  sc.  capillis Hence,  of 

time,  long,  lasting,  of  long  continuance. 
Ovid.  nox.  Id.  tempus.  Quintii,  vox, 
h.  e.  a long  word.  — Also,  figur.  great. 
Senec.  res. 

SPATIUM  (pateo,  in  the  sense  of  pa- 
tulus locus),  ii,  n.  a space  or  dis- 
tance which  one  has  to  run  through,  a 
course,  as  in  a race.  Cic.  Decurrere 
spatium.  Also,  of  the  stars  or  planets, 
Cic.  Also,  of  stone  thrown.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a manner  of  life,  fixed 
time,  «fee.  Cic.  defensionis.  Ovid. 
lEvi.  Virg.  Mea  quern  spatiis  propiori- 
bus ostas  insequitur,  h.  e.  who  is  nearer 
to  me  in  age.  — Also,  a running  in  a 
course,  a race,  course,  heat,  Sueton. 
Singulos  missus  a septenis  spatiis  ad 
quina  corripuit.  Virg.  and  Sil.  Addere 
in  spatia,  h.  e.  addere  spatia  in  spa- 
tia, to  hasten  the  course  (otherwise 

corripere  spatia). IT  Also,  a space  or 

distance  ichich  one  has  to  go  through.  — 
Hence,  a way,  journey.  JVepos.  Dimi- 
dium spatium  confecerat.  — Also,  a 
walk,  place  to  walk  in.  Cic.  Ad  spatia 
nostra.  — Also,  a walking.  Cic.  Duobus 
spatiis  tribusve  factis,  h.  e.  after  taking 

two  or  three  turns. IT  Also,  room, 

space,  extent,  spot,  rbirog,  pecov.  Cws. 
locorum.  Jlepos.  Spatium  non  ess 
agitandi,  h.  e.  there  is  no  room.  — Hence, 
interval,  distance,  space  between,  (Jidorij- 
pa.  Cws.  Ab  tanto  spatio.  — Also, 
she,  bigness,  bulk,  wide  circumference. 
Ovid,  liostis.  Lucan,  elephanti.  Plin. 
hominis.  — Also,  length.  Ovid.  via;. 
Id.  Trahit  in  spatium,  A.  e.  lengthens — 
Also,  a .9/iacc  of  time.  Cic.  temporis. — 
Hence,  of  time  with  regard  to  any  thing, 
time,  space  of  time,  space,  respite,  delay, 
leisure.  Cic.  Spatium  ad  dicendum 
habere.  Id.  Spatium  sumere  ad  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  to  take  time.  Id.  dare.  Id. 
Tempus  et  spat i urn  datum  (in  this 
passage  either  spatium  or  tempus  is  re- 
dundant). Ovid.  Spatium  posco,  h.  e. 
delay.  — Also,  an  interval  of  time,  inter- 
vening time.  Cic.  Hoc  interim  spatio. 
— Also,  time,  with  regard  to  duration. 
Propert.  parvum,  h.  e.  a short  time.  Liv. 
Brevi  spatio,  h.  e.  in  a short  time.  Ooid. 
Arbor  spatio  durata.  — Hence,  of  a met- 
rical foot,  time,  measure,  quantity.  Cic. 
Or.  57.  — Also,  a year.  Plin.  sexage- 
simum  vita;.  — Also,  opportunity,  prao 


SPE 


SPE 


SPE 


ticability.  Terent.  Tempus  spatium  da- 
bat, ut,  &.C.  /i.  e.  'permitted. 

BPATOLX,  or  SPATlIdLA  (probably  di- 
y inin.  of  spatha),  aj,  f,  .^pic.  porcina, 

/t.  e.  perhaps,  a long  broad  piece. 

ir  Also,  voluptuousness,  lewdness.  Varr. 

(Others  read  spatale.) If  Also,  a 

branch  of  a palm-tree.  Vulgat. 
BPdCtALfS  (species),  e,  adj.  not  general, 
2 particular,  special,  eiSiKog.  Quintii. 
tempus.  Id.  Queestio  generalis  — spe- 
cialis.  -ir  Also,  peculiar,  proper,  not 

in  common  with  others,  tdtyy.  Treb. 
Foll._ 

BPf;UI  aLITTaS  (specialis),  atis,  f.  speciali- 
tij,  particularity,  peculiar  quality.  Ter- 
tuLl. 

BPECTaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  specially,  par- 
2 ticularly,  specifically  opposed  to  genera- 
liter. Cels,  and  Quintii. 

BPECIaRIOS  (species),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 

2 sisting  of  wine,  oil,  wheat.  Sec.  Cws.  B. 
C.  3,  53  (si  lectio  certa). 

SPEC/aTIM  (Id.),  adv.  specially.  Cic. 

3 red.  Sen.  8.  Ed.  Qrcco.  (Al.  leg.  separa- 
tirn. ) 

SPECIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  formed, 
3 shaped.  Tertull. 

SPECIeB  (specio),  ei,  f.  Actively,  a see- 
ing, sight,  look,  view.  Vit.ruv.  oculi.  Id. 
acuta.  Lucret.  Bpeciein  aliquo  vertere, 
h.  e.  to  turn  his  eyes  to  any  place.  Cic.  Pri- 
rna  specie,  h.  e.  at  first  sight. If  Pas- 

sively, look,  mien,  appearance.  Cic. 
Speciem  boni  viri  pra;  se  ferre.  Plant. 
Pneter  speciem  stultus  es,  h.  e.  contrary 
to  what  one  would  judge  from  your  looks. 
Lie.  Spcciem  ridentis  praebere,  /t.  e.  to 
assume  the  mien  of  a person  laughing. 
Ovid.  In  speciem,  h.  e.  in  the  maimer  of, 

like. ir  Also,  the  form  seen  with  the 

eyes,  the  outward  form,  exterior  ; especi- 
ally of  imposing  forms  and  appearances. 
Cic.  huinaaa.  Id.  auspiciorum.  J^ep. 
Hanc  esse  sjieciein  libertatis,  si,  &c.  h.  e. 
the  outside  of  freedom  (or  it  may  be,  an 
essential  part  of  the  idea  of  liberty ; an 

essential  of  liberty). If  Also,  beautiful 

form,  beauty.  Juvenal,  juvenis.  Ovid. 
vaccae.  So,  Cic.  Speciem  candoremque 
coeli,  splendor  and  beauty  (as  striking  the 
sight). — Also,  ornament, splendor,  beauty, 
show.  Liv.  Triumpho  maximam  speciem 
captiva  arma  praebuere.  Id.  Adhibere  in 

dicendo  speciem.  11  Also,  a form 

which  is  seen  by  the  mind.  Hence, 
formor  nature  of  any  thing.  Cic.  eloquen- 
tiae. Id.  Optima  species  et  quasi  figura 
dicendi,  A.  e.  the  ideal  of  style  and  eloquence. 

IT  Also,  an  idea,  notion,  iSea.  Cic. 

Mentem  volebant  rerum  esse  judicem: 
solam  censebant  idoneam,  cui  credere- 
tur, quia  sola  cerneret  id,  quod  semper 
esset  simplex  et  unius  modi  et  tale,  qua- 
le esset : hanc  illi  ideam  appellabant, 
nos  recte  speciem  possumus  dicere. 
Id.  Species,  forma  et  notio  boni  viri.  — 
Also,  an  appearance  in  sleep,  a vision, 

apparition.  Liv.  nocturna. 11  Also, 

appearance,  semblance,  pretence,  pretext, 
color,  cloak,  show,  seeming.  Cic.  Spe- 
ciem utilitatis  habere.  Liv.  Fraudi  im- 
ponere speciem  juris.  Hence,  Cic.  Spe- 
cie, h.  e.  in  appearance.  Liv.  Per  spe- 
ciem auxilii  ferendi,  h.  e.  in  appearance, 
or  under  color  or  pretence.  So,  also, 
Cws.  In  speciem.  Cic.  Specie  reipubli- 
cae  iapsi.  Liv.  Specie  ut  indutiae  essent. 

Id.  In  pace  speciem  belli  quterere. 

IT  Also,  an  image,  form,  likeness,  stat- 
ue. Cic.  Jovis.  IT  Also,  a species. 

Cic. IT  A so,  same  as  Casus,  a case. 

Plin.  Ep.  Haec  species  incidit.  

Also,  a single  piece.  Pandect.  Species 
argenti,  h.  e.  pieces,  sorts.  — Hence, 
Species  (plur.),  single  things  which  are 
joined,  as,  goods,  wares,  &c.  Cod.  Just. 
publicae.  — Also,  spices,  drugs,  ingredi- 
ents.^ Macrob.  IT  Qenit.  Specie, /or 

speciei.  Mat.  ap.  G-ell.  — Specierum  and 
speciebas  were  not  used  by  the  ancients, 
according  to  Cic. ; but  the  latter  is  found 
in  Jpul. 

BPECiliLATOS  (specillum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 set  ns  it  were  with  mirrors.  Vopisc. 
SPECILTjTJM  (specio),  i,  n.  a chirurgical 
instrument  for  searching  wounds  and  ul- 
cers; a probe.  Cic.  and  Cels. 
SPECIMEN  (species),  inis,  n.  a proof,  \ 
Sciypn,  Cic.  Specimen  dare. 

Id.  in  genii. IT  Also,  token,  mark. 


Virg.  soIis  avi.  Liv.  animorum. 

IT  Also,  a pattern,  model,  example,  speci- 
men. Cic.  prudentiae.  IT  Also,  an 

ornament.  Senec.  domus. 

SPECI6  (cKeuToj),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 

3 see,  aKoitew.  Enn.  Vos  epulo  post- 
quam spexit.  Varr.  Avem  specere. 
Plant.  Specimen  specitur,  h.  c.  the 

thing  is  put  to  the  proof. IT  Plant. 

Spic,it,/or  specit.  Cato.  Spiciunt. 

SPECIoSe  (speciosus),  adv.  gracefully, 

2 showily,  .splendidly,  pompously , magnifi- 
cently. riftiJojf,  oioaiio^.  Quintii,  dice- 
re.  Horat.  and  Liv.  Speciosius.  Quin- 
til.  Speciosissime. 

SPECIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  fairness, 

3 grace,  beauty.  Tertull. 

SPECIoSOS  (species),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 

good  shape  or  appearance,  beautiful  to  the 
sight,  well  formed,  fine,  beautiful,  handsome, 
fair,  showy  (it  denotes  a higher  degree  of 
beauty  than  formosus,  what  we  may  call 
strikingly  beautiful),  eveiSrji,  wpaiog.  Ov- 
id. mulier.  Quint.  Homo  speciosissimus. 
Cels.  Speciosior  homo.  Ovid,  nomen. 
— Hence,  well-sounding.  Cic.  causa. 
Quintii,  eloquentia.  Tacit,  nomina. — 
Also,  respectable,  distinguished,  conside- 
rable, striking,  remarkable.  Tacit,  opes. 

Vellei.  familia.  IT  Also,  having  a 

good  appearance,  specious,  plausible. 
Liv.  Dictu  speciosa,  h.  e.  plausible. 
Ovid,  damnum.  Horat.  vocabula.  Liv. 
titulus. 

SPeCTaBILIS  (specto),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  seen,  visible,  Searo^.  Cic.  corjms  ca?- 

li.  IT  Also,  that  is  worth  seeing, 

worthy  of  notice  or  regard,  worthy  of  ad- 
miration, notable,  considerable,  remarka- 
ble, distinguished,  nepillXcrrrog.  Ovid. 
Aiiro  spectabilis  Niobe.  Plin.  proceri- 
tas arborum.  Id.  mons.  — Under  tbe 
emperors,  it  was  a title  of  tbe  chief  offi- 
cers of  the  second  rank.  Pandect.  (The 
title  itself  was  called  spectabilitas.  Cod. 
Just.) 

SPeCTaBILITaS,  atis,  f.  See  Spectabi- 

3 lis. 

SPeCTaCELUM  (specto),  i,  n.  the  place 
from  which  one  sees  any  thing.  Hence, 
a sent,  bench,  in  the  theatre.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
— Also,  a theatre,  or  amphitheatre.  Suet. 
Inirredi  spectacula.  Calpurn.  Specta- 
cula surgere. IT  Also,  any  thing  pre- 

sented to  the  view,  any  thing  to  be  seen  or 
looked  on.  Hence,  a .sight.  Cic.  luc- 
tuosum. Id.  rerum  c'celestium.  Ovid. 
Prnsbere  spectacula,  h.  e.  to  present  him- 
self to  the  view.  Id.  capere,  h.  e.  to  look 
at.  Cic.  Spectaculo  esse,  h.  e.  to  serve 
as  a spectacle  or  delight  to  the  eye.  — Al- 
so, a public  sight  or  show,  a stage-play. 
Cic.,  Ovid,  and  Liv.  — Also,  a viewing, 
looking  at,  seeing.  Liv.  Euripi.  Virg. 

Non  ista  S[iectacula  poscit. IT  Also, 

any  thing  that  serves  for  a sight,  show  or 
spectacle.  Prop.  Spectaculum  pependit. 
IT  Propert.  Spectaclum. 

SPeCTaMENYM.),  inis,  n.  a mark,  proof. 

3 Plant. IT  Also,  a sight,  spectacle. 

Apul.  _ 

SPeCTaTe  (spectatus),  adv.  excellently, 

'H.. splendidly,  remarkably,  evSoKipcog.  Pliii. 
Spectatissime. 

SPeCTaTIS' (specto),  oriis,  f.  a viewing, 

beholding,  ^ea.  Cic.  apparatus.  

IT  Also,  a trying,  proving,  examining,  So- 
Kifinaia.  Cic.  pecunife.  — Hence,  con- 
sideration, reirard,  respect.  Flor. 

SPeCTaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  theorct- 

2 ic,  speculative,  contemplative,  ^scopyriKog. 
Quintii. 

SPeCTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a beholder, 
looker-on,  observer,  contemplator,  ^earf/g. 

Cic.  rerum. IT  Also,  n spectator,  as, 

in  a theatre.  Cic. IT  Also,  an.  ex- 

aminer, judge,  critic.  Terent,  forma- 
rum. Liv.  virtutis. 

SPeCTaTRIX  (spectator),  icis,  f.  she  that 

3 sees  or  looks  at  any  thing,  a spectatress, 

dedrpta.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  she  that 

jiidn-es  or  tries.  Ammiam. 

SPeGTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spec- 
to.   IT  Adj.  proved,  tried.  Cic.  Igni 

spectatus,  h.  e.  tried  in  the  furnace.  Cic. 
homo.  Liv.  castitas.  Id.  Spectatissi- 
mum sit.  — Hence,  of  proved  or  tried 
talent,  integrity  or  honesty,  excellent, 
worthy,  respectable.  Cic.  vir.  Id.  Vir 
spectatissimus.  Id.  Femina  spectatis- 
sima. — Also,  goodly,  beautiful,  excellent, 


worth  seeing,  deserving  to  be  seen.  Plin 
Peninsula  spectatior. 

SPeCTILE,  or  SPETILE  (unc.),  is,  n.  a 
3 part  of  the  belly  of  a pig,  or  lard.  Plant. 
SPeCTIS  (specio,  ere),6nis,  f.  a looking  al 
any  thing,  observing,  as  of  an  augur  who 
observes  the  flight  of  birds,  lightning, 

&c.  Fest. IT  Also,,  the  right  of  the 

consul  or  any  other  magistrate  of  ordering 
the  augur  to  observe  the  flight  of  birds. 
Sec.,  or,  in  case  he  himself  is  an  augur, 
of  observing  it  at  pleasure.  Cic.  Phil.  2 
32.  Nos  (augures)  nunciationem  solum 
habemus,  consules  etiam  spectionem. 
SPECTQ  (frequentat,  of  specio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  look,  see,  look  at  any  thing, 
particularly  with  attention,  bp/ico.  Cic. 
alte,  h.  c.  on  high.  Terent,  per  flabellum. 
Ovid.  Specto,  si  (h.  e.  an)  sint  in  litore 
passus.  — IF  Also,  with  an  accusat,  fol- 
lowing, to  look  at  any  thing,  to  see,  view, 
pay  attention,  observe.  Cic.,  Terent,  and 
Ovid,  aliquid.  — Particularly,  of  plays, 
to  attend  as  a spectator.  Cic.  Megalesia. 

JiTepos.  ludos.  IT  Also,  tv  have  in 

view,  mind,  heed,  keep  one’s  eyes  upon, 
intend,  endeavor,  strive,  to  tend,  drive, 
lead,  point  to  some  end.  Cic.  nihil  nisi 
fugam.  Id.  Spectavi  semper,  ut  tibi 
possem  esse  conjunctus.  Id.  Res  spec- 
tat ad  anna,  h.  e.  it  looks  as  if  a war  was 
about  to  commence.  Liv.  Res  seditio- 
nem spectat.  Id.  Plebs  ad  defectio- 
nem spectat.  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  Summa 
judicii  spectat  huc.  Cic.  Quorsum  spec- 
tat oratio.  Id.  Hoc  eo  spectabat,  ut, 
&c.  h.  e.  had  reference  to  this.  ATepos. 

Alio  spectabat.  IT  Also,  to  look  at 

any  person.  Cic.  aliquem.  Particular- 
ly, with  respect  or  admiration,  to  look 
up  to,  respect,  regard  with  admiration. 

Horat. IT  Also,  to  look  at,  have  re- 

gard, pay  attention  to  any  thing.  Cic.  for- 
tunam. Virg.  ad  vitulam IT  Also, 

to  see,  watch,' wait  to  see  how  any  thing 
will  turn  out.  Plaut.  Spectans,  quas  res 

geras. IT  Also,  to  look  at  in  order  to 

examine.  Hence,  to  try,  examine,  prove. 

Ovid,  aurum.  Lucret,  hominem.  

IT  Also,  to  judge  of.  Cic.  aliquem  ex 

trunco  corporis. IT  Also,  to  look  to 

or  towards,  be  turned  or  lie  toicards,  point 
towards,  face,  of  houses,  towns,  nations, 
&c.  Cic.  Parte,  quse  ad  fretum  specta- 
ret. Cws.  Belga;  spectant  in  septentri- 
ones. Liv.  Prora  spectat  sepulcrum, 
h.  e.  turns  to. IT  Also,  to  belong,  con- 

cern, pertain,  relate  to.  Cic.  ad  emptio- 
nem. Id.  ad  religionem.  Id.  Consilia 
ad  concordiam  spectaverunt.  Pandect. 
Solvendi  necessitas  debitorem  specta- 
ret.   IT  Also,  t.o  expect,  wait  jvr. 

Cws.  B.  O.  5,  44.  Ed.  Oudend.  locum 
probandie  virtutis.  Cic.  Quem  ex  his 
tribus  a me  testem  spectabis  ? 
SPECTRUM  (specio),  i,  n.  the  form  or 
image  of  a thing  represented  to  the  intel- 
lect ; an  idea  ; a .spectre,  phantom,  vision, 
apparition,  ciSojXdv,  rpdapa,  ^dvracepa. 
Cic.  Spectra  Catiana,  h.  e.  images  or 
forms,  which,  as  some  suppose,  emanate 
from  objects  seen  or  thought  of,  and  by 
sneans  of  which  they  are  supposed  to  be 
■seen  or  perceived. 

SPeCOLa  (dimin.  ofs}>es),  te,  f.  small  or 
little  hope,  i\ni6iov.  Cic. 

SPECiiLA  (specio),  ae,  f.  a high  place  for 
viewing  things  from ; a prospect ; a bea- 
con-, watchtower,  (TKoirf).  Cic.  — Hence, 
figur.  Liv.  and  Cic.  In  speculis  esse, 
h.  e.  to-be  on  the  watch,  to  watch,  observe. 
— With  poets,  in  general,  a height,  emi- 
nence. Virg.  montis.  — Hence,  also, 
the  walls  of  a town.  Virg.  E speculis 
clamorem  tolbint. 

SPECOLaBILIS  (speculor),  e,  adj.  that 
3 may  be  seen,  visible.  Stat. 
SPECOLaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  look- 
9 ing  out  for,  waiting,  watching.  Sueton. 
SPECOLaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n."a  looking  at, 

3 observing.  Prudent. 

SPECOLAR,  is,  n.  See  Specularis.  3 
SPECOLaRIS  (speculum),  e,  adj.  like  a 
mirror,  transparent,  KarunrpiKog.  Senec. 
— Hence,  Plin.  lapis,  h.  e.  mirror-stone, 
probably  talc,  a kind  of  transparent 
stone,  which  can  be  separated  into  thin 
leaves  ; these  leaves  were  used  by  tho 
ancients  as  we  use  panes  of  glass.  — 
Hence,  Specularia,  um  and  6rum,  h.  e. 
panes  of  glass,  or  -windows,  Senec.  and 


SPE 


SPE 


SPPl 


Plin  Also,  hot-house  loiniiows.  Mar- 
tial. 8,  14.  — So,  also,  ill  the  singular, 

Specular,  for  speculare,  Tertull,  

IT  Fenestra,  properly  any  aperture  in  the 
wall  for  the  admission  of  air  or  light  to 
an  apartment,  denotes  also  a kind  of 
lattice,  which  was  often  attached  to  a 
house  ; Virg.  seems  to  refer  to  this,  .Mu. 
3,  151.  Q,ua  se  plena  per  insertas  fun- 
debat luna  fenestras.  Specularia,  win- 
dows of  lapis  specidaris,  probably  talc. 
Vitrem,  glass  windows  whicli  are  first 
mentioned  in  the  4th  century  (but  they 
are  said  to  have  been  found  at  Pom- 
peii). See  Hieromjm.  in  Ezech.  40,  16. 
The  ancients  also  made  windows  and  a 
kind  of  mirror  of  a mineral  substance, 
called  phengites  (probably  mica).  See 
Sueton.Domit.  14. 

SPeCOLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 

3 panes,  a glazier.  Pandect.  (It  may  also 
mean  one  who  makes  mirrors.) 

SP£CuLaTI6  (speculor),  onis,  f.  azi  ex- 
ii ploration,  observation  or  discovery.  Am- 
mian. 

SP£CijLaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a spy,  scout, 
messenger,  6io-!TTr]s,  aKOTitfjrnS)  npoaKO- 
TTog.  Cats,  and  Cic.  — Hence,  in  general, 
a searcher,  investigator,  explorer,  examin- 
er, obsei~ver.  Cic.  natune.  — Also,  of  bees, 

harbingers.  IT  Speculatores  are  also 

a kind  of  officers  about  the  {lersons  of 
generals  {Auct.  B.  Afric.  31  and  37),  and 
afterwards  about  the  emperors  {Saeton. 
Calig.  44),  for  quick  conveyame  of 
public  despatches,  and  sometimes  for  a 
body-guard,  with  us,  aids-de-camp,  ad- 
jutants, guards,  life-guards,  body-guards, 
(jionaroqjvXaKSi.  They  were  also  em- 
ployed to  behead  soldiers.  Senec.  — 
(Some  Edd.  read  spiculatores.) 

SPeCOLaToHIuS  (speculator),  a,  um, 

■G  adj.  belonging  to  espial.  Cas.  navigia, 
or,  Liv.  naves,  h.  e.  spy-sloops,  vessels  of 

observation.  If  Sneton.  caliga,  h.  e. 

sueh  as  were  ivorn  by  the  Speculatores  or 
body-guard  of  the  emperor. 

SPeCuLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

I  spies,  icatches  or  observes.  Cic.  

^ Also,_  she  that  looks  at.  Stat. 

SPeCOLaTOS  (speculor),  us,  m.  a watch- 
ing or  lying  in  wait.  Plin.  10,  94.  {Ed. 
Hard,  reads  speculata.) 

SP£CuLATdS  (speculum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 adorned  with  looking-glasses.  Sueton. 

SPjECuLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spe- 
culor. 

SP2C0L5R  (specula),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  see,  to  look  around,  to  look  at  a 
place.  Ovid,  in  omnes  partes. IT  Al- 

so, to  espy,  reconnoitre,  explore, przj  into, 
watch,  observe,  wait  for,  lie  in  wait  fur. 
Plant.  Speculabor,  ue  (luis  adsit.  Liv. 
Specularetur,  quae  fortuna  esset.  Cic. 
omnia,  /d.  rostra.  Sah'wst.  alicujus  con- 
silia. Cic.  aliquem.  Virg.  coluinijam, 

h.  e.  to  look  at,  aim  at. T1  Also,  to  view, 

contemplate,  behold.  Justin,  incendia 
villarum  de  muris. 

SP£CuLUM  (specio),  i,  n.  a looking-glass, 
mirror,  KOLTOTrrpov.  Cic.  Imagines,  quce 
finguntur  et  redduntur  in  speculis. 
Plin.  concavum,  h.  e.  a concave  mirror. 
Ovid.  Speculo  placere,  h.  e.  to  be  well 
adorned.  — The  mirrors  of  the  ancients 
were  for  the  most  part  of  silver,  tin, 
smaragdus,  &c. IT  Also,  figur.  a mir- 

ror, an  image  or  likeness  of  any  one. 
Plaut.  Speculum  video.  Cic.  Infantes 
et  bestias  esse  speculum  naturre,  h.  e.  a 
mirror  of  nature,  nature  could  be  observed 
in  them. IT  Also,  figur.  mirror,  smooth- 

ness as  of  a mirror.  Phadr.  lympharum. 

IT  Also,  figur.  of  imitation.  Macroh. 

Opus  Virgilianum  de  quodam  Homerici 
operis  speculo  formatum  est. 

SPkCOS  (a-TTSos),  US,  m.,  f.  and  n.  a den, 
cave,  cavern,  grotto,  avrpov.  It  is  most 
frequently  used  as  a masculine.  Horat., 
Ovid,  and  Liv.  As  n feminine  it  occurs 
in  Varr.  and  Gell.  As  a neuter  in 
Virg.  Specus  horrendum.  — Also,  a 
cave  or  cavity  made  by  art.  Virg.  In 
defossis  specubus.  Varr.  Perducere 
specus  e piscina  in  mare,  h.  e.  ditches. — 
So,  also,  in  mines,  a pit.  Vitrnv.  — Al- 
so, a Covered  water-course.  Cic.,  Hirt. 

and  Vili~uv.  IT  Also,  figur.  cavity, 

hollow.  Phxdr.  alvi.  Virg.  vulneris. 

IT  It  is  also  used  as  a noun  of  the 

second  declension.  Acc.  In  specis. 


SPeGMX,  SLtis,  n.  Plin.  See  Psegma. 
SPeL.<EUM  {oiryXatov),  i,  n.  a cave,  cav- 
3 ern,  den.  Virg. 

SPeLTA  (unc.),  le,  f.  spelt.  Rhemn.  Fann. 

3 Totidem  speltas,  h.  e.  grains  of  spelt. 
SPkLuNCa  {oTTyXvyf),  fe,  f.  a cavern, 

cave,  grot,  otteos.  Cic.  If  Also, 

the  name  of  a country-seat  of  the  emperor 
Tiberius  near  Terracina.  Tacit. 
SPeLuNCoSOS  (spelunca),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 full  of  caverns.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

SPkRA,  as,  f.  for  Sphccra.  Prudent.  3 
SPeRaBILIS  (spero),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 hoped  for,  iXinaros.  Plaut. 
SPeKCHeIS,  idis,  f.  relating  to  the  river 
3 Spcrchcos.  Ovid,  undae,  h.  c.  its  waters. 
SPkKCHeOS,  or  SPeRCHeOS,  or  SPeR- 
CHISS,  or  SPkRCHIOS  (STrepxrtdff),  i, 
m.  a river  of  Thessaly. 
SPicRCHiSNiDES,  ae,  m.  perhaps,  a son 
3 or  descendant  of  the  river  Spercheos,  or, 
dwelling  on  its  banks. 

ST'kRCHiOS,  or  -6S,  ii,  m.  See  Spercheos. 
SPeReS  (allied  to  spero),  is,  f.  hope.  It 
is  found  in  the  plural  only.  Enn.  spe- 
res. Varr.  speribus. 

SPeRGS,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Spargo.  Co- 
lum.  12,  39,  3.  Ed.  Schneid. 

SPeRMa  {aneppa),  atis,  n.  seed,  sperm. 
3 Sulpic.  Sever. 

SPeRMATiCDS  {(TTTepitariKds),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  relating  to  seed,  spermatic.  Cwl. 
Ajirel._  pori. 

SPeRNaX  (sperno),  acis,  adj.  despising, 
3 slighting,  contemning,  showing  contempt. 
Sil.  mortis. 

SPeRNS  (o-TTEtpw),  is,  sprevi,  spretum,  a. 
3.  to  separate,  sever,  remove,  ddiopi^co. 

Plant,  ab  aliquo.  IT  Also,  to  reject, 

spurn,  disdain,  despise,  slight,  scorn,  con- 
temn, drt^Oi).  Virg.  j Terent,  and  Cic. 
aliquem  or  aliquid.  Liv.  Nequaquam 
spernendus  auctor,  h.  e.  not  to  be  reject- 
ed; credible.  Tacit.  Spernendus  morum, 
h.  e.  with  regard  to,  &c.  Apul.  Spernens 
dotis,  for  dotem.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Ovid.  Spernit  deferri,  h.  e. 
non  vult.  — Hence,  Spretus,  a,  um, 
despised,  contemned,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

Also,  contemptible.  Plin.  IT  Prud. 

Sprerunt, /or  spreverunt. 

SPeRNOR,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  despise.  Ju- 
3 venal.  4,4,  Ed.  Ruperti.  Spernatur.  (Oth- 
er Edd.  read  aspernatur).  Fronto.  Pie- 
tatem spernabere.’ 

SPeRS  (unc.),  as^avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  hope, 
entertain  hopes,  trust,  eXni^w.  Cic.  be- 
ne or  recte,  h.  e.  to  entertain  good  hopes. 
Mej).  de  aliquo.  Cic.  aliquid.  Also, 
with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  following, 
most  commonly  an  infinit.  of  the  fut. 
Terejit.  Spero,  Eeternam  inter  nos  gra- 
tiam fore.  But,  also,  with  an  infinit.  of 
tlie  present  tense.  Cic.  Spero,  ex  hoc 
ipso  non  esse  obscurum.  Also,  with 
nornin.  particip.  following.  Propert. 
Visura  speraret,  for  se  visuram  esse. 
Also,  with /ore  ut  following.  Cic.  Spe- 
ro, fore,  ut  contingat,  &c.  Also,  sim- 
ply with  ut.  Q.  Cic.  Clui  abs  te  aliquod 
beneficium  aut  habeant,  aut,  ut  habe- 
ant, sperant.  — Hence,  Speratus,  a,  um, 
hoped  for.  Cic.  gloria.  Particularly  of 
betrothed  persons,  a betrothed  bride,  a 
lover,  suitor.  Afran.  and  Plaut.  Also, 
of  married  persons.  Plaut.  Amphitruo 
uxorem  salutat  speratam  suam.  — Spe- 
ro is  sometimes  used  for  ut  spero.  Te- 
rent. Fiet  aliquid,  spero.  — Also,  ali- 
quem, for  de  aliquo,  to  hope  in  any  one. 
Plaut.  deos  teque. IT  Also,  in  gen- 

eral, to  expect  or  to  fear,  apprehend.  Cic. 
Id  quod  non  spero.  Id.  Haec  spero  vo- 
bis molesta  vidieri.  Flor,  bellum.  Virg. 
deos,  h.  e.  to  fear.  Id.  Hunc  si  potui 

sperare  dolorem,  et  perferre  potero. 

IT  Also,  to  intend  doing  any  tiling,  to  pur- 
pose,undertake.  Virg.  abscondere  fugam. 
Colum.  Q,uod  sapienter  speravimus. 
SPeS  (probably  contr.  from  speres),  ei,  f. 
hope.  Liv.  lentior  or  sera,  h.  e.  late  in 
fulfilment.  Cic.  vera,  h.  e.  well-ground- 
ed. Terent,  falsa.  Cic.  Spes  est  in 
vobis,  h.  e.  rests,  depends  upon.  Id. 
Spem  ponere  in  re,  h.  c.  to  put.  So, 
also,  IL  in  aliquem,  or.  Id.  collocare  in 
aliquo.  Id.  habere.  Also,  Spes  rei, 
for  de  re.  Cic.  emptionis,  h.  e.  that  the 
purchase  is  unchangeable.  Id.  peccato- 
rum. Tacit.  EgregifP,  spei  filia,  h.  e.  aj 
hopeful  daughter.  In  spent  venire,  o/v 


ingredi,  or  adduci,  h.  c.  to  begin  to  Iwpt. 
Cic.  Spes  me  tenet,  h.  e.  I hope.  Id. 
Esse  in  magna  spe,  or.  Id.  magna  spe. 
Id.  Spe  niti,  or.  Id.  duci,  or.  Id,  teneri, 
h.  e,  to  hope,  entertain  hopes.  Ovid.  Spem 
agitare,  h.  e.  to  have  hope.  In  spe  esse  de- 
notes, also,  to  he  hoped  for ; as,  Cic.  Pax 
fuit  in  spe.  Id.  Q,uod  nulla  habeo  in 
spe,  k.  e.  that  I do  not  hope,  that  does  not 
make  me  hope.  Id.  Id  in  optima  spe  po- 
no, h.  e.  that  raises  a good  hope  in  me. 
Id.  Prffiter  spem,  or,  Liv.  Contra  spem, 
A.  e.  contrary  to  expectation.  Cic.  Spem 
alicui  facere,  or,  Jd.  dare,  or,  Id.  osten- 
dere, or.  Id.  afferre,  A.  e.  to  give  hope. 
Liv.  incidere,  or,  Cic.  praecidere,  or, 
Liv.  destituere,  or,  Cic.  fallere,  or.  Id. 
eripere,  or.  Terent,  adimere,  A.  c to  de- 
prive of.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  abjicere,  A.  e. 
to  give  up.  Cic.  perdere,  A.  e.  to  lose.  Ho- 
rat. deponere,  A.  e.  to  give  up.  Terent. 
De  spe  decedere,  A.  e.  to  lose  hope.  Liv. 
Partim  spe,  partim  metu,  A.  e.  promises. 
— Tacit.  In  secundam  spem,  A.  e.  to 
appoint  one  his  heir  in  case  of  the  death  of 
the  first  heir.  — Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Spes  (plur.).  Sidon.  Spebus.  Eumen 
Sperum.  — Also,  Hope,  as  a goddess. 
Liv.  — Spes  is  sometimes  followed  by  ut, 
instead  of  an  accusat,  and  infin.  Alison 
Consul  ut  ipse  foret,  spes  mihi  cerla 

fuit. IT  Also,  in  a higher  style  of 

writing,  hope,  that  in  which  one  places 
hope.  Thus,  of  young  goats  ; Virg.  gre- 
gis. So,  also,  of  a woman.  Ovid. 

Spes  invidiosa  procorum. IT  Also, 

expectation,  apprehension,  fear.  Lucan. 
naufragii.  Liv.  Spe  serius.  — Also, 
thought.  Tacit,  partae  victoris. 

SPETIL6,  is,  n.  See  Spectile.  3 

SPEUSTICOS  {airevariKog),  a,  um,  adj 

2 hastily  made.  Plin.  panis. 

SPHAC6S  (aepaKOi),  i,  m.  same  as  Sphag- 
nos. Plin. IT  Also,  same  as  eleli- 

sphacos.  Plin. 

SPH.^RA  {(Tcpatpa),  s,  f.  a globe,  sphere, 
ball.  Cic.  — Also,  a ball  for  playing 
with.  Ccel.  Aurel.  — Also,  a celestial 
body,  sphere.  Plin.  — Also,  an  orbit  in 
which  a celestial  body  moves.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, a globe  of  glass,  in  which  the^revo- 
lutiotf  of  the  planets  could  be  observed, 
and  which  was  first  made  by  Archi- 
medes. Cic.  Tusc.  1,25. 

SPH^RaLIS  (sphsra),  e,  adj.  of  or  re- 

3 lating  to  a ball  or  sphere.  Macrob.  ex- 
tremitas.   IT  Also,  spherical,  globular, 

afiatjiiKbi.  Macrob. 

SPHATIRICOS  (acpatpiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 round,  spherical.  Macroh. 

SPHAiRI6N  (acpaipiov),  ii,  n.  a little  ball. 

2 Cels. 

SPH.iERISTX  {aepaipiarrig),  se,  m.  a ten- 

3 nis-player.  Sidon. 

SHADRISTeRIUM  {a(paipt(TTfiptov),yi,  n. 
a place  where  people  exercised  themselves 
at  ball  or  the  like ; a tennis-court,  bowling- 
green.  Plin.  Ep. 

SPlIiERITA,  se,  f.  See  Spwrita. 

SPHA3R5TDeS  {ccpaipoeiSrjs),  is,  adj. 

2 round  like  a sphere,  spherical.  Vitruv. 
schema. 

SPHiERdMXCHIX  {c^aipopax'ia),  se,  f. 

2 a manner  of  fighting  in  which  the  persons 
fighting,  instead  of  the  csstus,  masle  use 
of  leaden  balls  in  a leathern  thong  which 
they  tied  around  their  hands.  Stat. 

SPHaGNOS  (cipdyvos),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
odoriferous  moss.  Plin. 

SPHINGIbN,  or  SPHINGIUM  (acpiyyiov), 
ii,  n.  a kind  of  ape,  perhaps  the  hare-lipped 
mowAe?/ (Simia  Cvnocephalus,  L.).  Plin. 

SPHINX  {HfiyO,  g's,  f-  Sphinx,  a 
kind  of  monster  near  Thebes,  that  used 
to  propose  a riddle  to  travellers,  and 
tore  to  pieces  those  who  could  not  solve 

it.  Auson.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  ape. 

Plin. 

SPHoNDyLOS  {c(f>6v6vXog)  i,  m.  a kind 
of  shell-fish  or  oyster,  otherwise  called 
spondylus.  Colum. 

SPHRaGiS  {asppayis),  idis,  f.  a seal,  sig- 
net.  — Hence,  a kind  of  precious  stone, 

especially  used  for  seals.  Plin.  

IT  Also,  Lemnian  earth,  so  called  lie- 
cause  it  was  not  sold  otherwise  than 

signata,  h.  e.  marked  with  a seal.  

IT  Celsus  gives  the  name  of  sphragides 
to  a kind  of  pastilli. 

SPHRaGITIS  (a(j)payiTis),Uis,{.  a mark 
I 3 impressed  by  a seal.  Prudent 


SPl 


SPI 


SPl 


SPHyGMOS  (,a(l>vyiAds)i  i,  m.  pulse.  Vi- 
triiu.  Ed.  Scliiieid. 

SPHYli-/KNX.  (a(pvjjaiva),  ae,  f.  a kivd  of 
sea-Jish,  otherwise  called  sudis.  Flin. 

SPiCA,  as,  f.  and  SPICUM,  i,  n.  and 
SPICOS  (unc.),  i,  in.  properly  a /loinl. 
Hence,  an  ear  of  corn,  ardx'oi.  Cic. 
Adspicain  perducere  fruges.  Manicrtin. 
Spica  iplur.).  Cic.  Frugum  spici.  — 
Hence,  a star  in  the  constdlation  Virgo. 
Cic.  Illustre  spicum.  Colum.  Spica 
{sina.).  — It  is  also  used  of  plants,  the 
tops  of  which  resernlde  an  ear  of  corn. 
Ooid.  and  Plin.  Particularly  of  nard. 
Plin.  Spica  nardi.  Hence,  Veget.  Spi- 
ca nardi,  or,  Scrib.  Larg.  Spica,  /i.  e.  the 
plant  spikenard.  So,  also,  Colum,  allii, 
A.  e.  a clove  of  garlic. H Spicus  cri- 

nalis, or  spicum,  or  spiculum  crinale, 
A.  e.  a hair-pin  or  any  other  pointed  in- 
strument for  dressing  the  hair.  Martian. 

Capell. IF  Spica  testacea,  a kind  of 

brick  for  pavements  in  the  shape  of  an  car 
of  corn.  Fitruv. 

SPICATOS,  a,  urn.  See  Spic'a. 

SPiCfiOS  (spica),  a,  urn,  adj.  consisting  of 

2 ears  of  corn,  araxvi'ros.  Ovid,  serta, 
or,  Tibull.  corona,  A.  e.  a garland  made 
of  ears  of  corn.  Virg.  messis,  A.  e.  corn 
harvest. 

SPICIFER  (spica  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bearing  or  producing  ears  of  corn, 
cTax'oo(p6pog.  Sencc.  dea,  A.  e.  Ceres. 
Martial.  Nilus. 

SPICILEGIUM  (spica  & lego),  ii,  n.  a 

2 gleaning,  leasing,  gathering  of  the  ears 
of  com  after  reaping,  cTax'co\nyia. 
Varr. 

SPICIO, /«r  Specio.  Sae  Specio. 

SPICLUM,  i,  n.  See  Spiculum. 

SPICO  (spica),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 make  sharp  at  the  end,  to  point.  Ch-at. 
hastilia.  — Hence,  Spicatus,  a,  um, 

pointed.  Oral.  IF  Also,  to  furnish 

with  an  ear  of  corn.  Hence,  Spicari,  to 
shoot  ears  of  corn,  &c.  Plin.  Graiia 
spicantur.  Id.  Herbie  spicatie,  A.  e. 
bearing  ears  or  tops  like  ears  of  corn. 
Vitruv.  and  Plin.  Spicata  testacea,  A.  e. 
a pavement  of  bricks  of  the  form  of  an 
ear  of  corn. 

SPICOLA,  a3,  f.  same  as  Chamcepitys. 

3 

SPICOLaTOR,  oris,  ni.  See  Speculator. 

SPICOLO  (spiculum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

2 to  sharpen  at  the  point,  point,  spike,  d/co- 
vdu).  Plin.  Telum  vero  perfodiendo 
tergori  quo  spiculavit  ingenio  ! Solin. 
Cauda  spiculata. 

SPiCOLUM  (spicum),  i,  n.  any  point  or 
sting,  as  of  a bee.  Virg.  Of  a scorpion. 
Ovid.  Particularly  of  a missile  weapon, 
as,  of  a javelin.  Cic.,  Ovid,  and  Liv. 
Of  a dart.  Horat.  calami.  — Hence, 
with  poets,  the  whole  dart,  javelin  or 
arrow.  Vh-g.  tmd  Ovid.  Also,  of  Cupid. 

Ovid. U Figur.  Prudent,  solis,  A.  e. 

ray. 

SPICOLuS  (perhaps  from  spica),  a,  nm, 

3 adj.  pointed.  Tertull.  Lucernaj  spiculo 
lumine. 

SPICUM,  i,  n.  and  ) e • 

SPICOS,  i,  m.  1 See  %ca. 

SPiNA  (unc.),  re,  f.  a thorn,  prickle,  as  of 
roses,  &.C.  UKav^a.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Also,of asparagus,  /’hn.  — Hence, figur. 
any  thing  that  looks  like  a thorn.  Petron. 
argentea,  A.  e.  a toothpick.  — Also,  de- 
sires, cares.  Horat.  Spinas  animo  evel- 
lere.   IT  Also,  a thorn  or  thorny 

shrub  or  plant.  Ovid.  Stepe  creat  mol- 
les aspera  spina  rosas.  IF  Also,  any 

prickle,  as,  of  a hedgehog.  Cic.  and 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  spine  or  backbone 

of  men  and  animals.  Varr.,  Virg.  and 
Cels. IT  Also,  a bone  of  a fish.  Ov- 
id.   IF  Also,  figur.,  in  speaking  and 

disputing,  Spin®,  that  which  is  disagree- 
able, too  meagre,  &c.  Cic.  disserendi, 
A.  e.  subtil  ties  in  disputing.  Id.  partiendi 
et  definiendi,  A.  e.  subtile  or  nice  divis- 
ions and  explanations. 

SPINaT.iIS  (spina),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

3 backbone  or  .spine.  Macrob.  medulla,  lu  e. 
the  spinal  marrow. 

SPINEA.  See  Spionia. 

8PINk6TjA,  sc.  rosa,  a kind  of  .small- 
leavrdrose.  Plin.  21,  10. 

SPINkSCS  (spina),  is,  n.3.  to  grow  thor- 

3 ny.  Martian.  Capell. 

SPINeTUM  ( d.),  i,  n.  a place  set  thick 

2 106 


with  thorns  or  briers,  a thicket  oj  thorn- 
bushes,  a brake,  aKavOcov.  Virg. 

SPINEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  thorns  or 

3 prickles,  thorny,  aKOLv^ivos.  Ovid,  vin- 
cula. 

SITNIeNSIS  (Id.),  sc.  deus,  the  god  of 

3 thorns,  the  god  who  is  supposed  to  hinder 
the  growth  of  thorns.  .Augustin. 

SPINIFER  (spina  & fero),  era,  erum, 

1 adj.  bearing  or  producing  thorns,  thorny, 
prickly,  dKav^oi^opog.  Cic.  and  Pallad. 

SPINIGER  (spina  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 same  as  Spinifer.  Prudent. 

SPINoSOLOS  (dimin.  of  spinosus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  thorny.  Hence,  fig- 
ur. Ilieronym.  Primum  spinosulus  nos- 
ter obmutuit,  sc.  in  disputing. 

SPINoSOS  (spina),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
thorns  or  prickles,  prickly,  thorny,  drav- 
Varr.  loca.  Ovid,  herbffi.  Plin. 

folia.  TF  Also,  figur.  fall  of  thorns, 

stinging  like  thorns.  Catull.  curie. 

IF  Also,  figur.  in  speaking,  harsh,  con- 
fused, obscure,  difficult,  crabbed,  disagree- 
able, subtile.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Spinosiora. 
Augustin.  Spinosissimis  disciplinae. 

SPINTHER  {oTviyKTiip),  eris,  n.  a kind  of 

3 ornament  for  women,  a bracelet.  Plaut. 

SPINTHRIA,  and  SPINTRIA  (o-7r(j/^»)p), 

2 03,  m.  A.  e.  qui  muliebria  patitur,  set^ue 
aliis  abutendum  prisbet.  Sucton. 

SPINTURNICIUM  (dimin.  of  spintur- 

3 nix),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  ugly  animal;  or 
same  as  Spinturnix.  Plaut. 

SPINTORNIX  (unc.),  icis,  f.  akind  of  un- 
sightly and  inauspicious  bird.  Plin.  10, 17. 

SPINuLA  (dimin.  of  spina),  ne,  f.  a little 
thorn  or  prickle,,  drdv^iov.  Arnob. 

SPINuS  (spina),  i,  f.  the  sloe-tree  (Prunus 

3 spinosa,  L.).  Virg. 

SPIoNIA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  sc.  vitis,  a kind  of 
vine.  Colurn.  — Hence,  Spionicus,  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  it.  Colum,  gustus, 
A.  e.  wine  made  of  it. 

SPIRA  (eneipa),  es,  f.  any  thing  icreathed 

2 or  contorted.  — Hence,  a hind  of  cake,  a 
cracknel,  simnel,  twist.  Cato. IF  Al- 

so, a kind  of  curved  oimament  for  the  hair. 
Plin. 11  Also,  a spire,  fold  of  a ser- 

pent. Virg.  So,  also,  of  the  intestines. 

Lactant.  II  Also,  the  cross-grained 

parts  of  wood.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the 

pedestal  of  a column.  Vitruv. IF  Al- 

so, a riband  with  which  a cap  nr  hat  was 
fastened  under  the  chin.  Juvenal. 

SPIRaPHLIS  (spiro),  e,  adj.  that  is  nr  can 
be  breathed,  airy,  or  consisting  of  air  or  a 
similar  substance,  aerial.  Cic.  animus. 

Id.  natura. IT  Also,  serviceable  fur  life. 

Virg.  lumen  cceli.  IT  Also,  serv- 

ing for  breathing  in,  that  can  breathe  in. 
Plin.  viscera. 

SPIRaCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a breathing- 

2 hole,  vent,  spiracle,  dvaipvcrrjpa,  dvairvoy. 
Virg.  and  Plin. 

SPIRA3A  (oTTCtpaia),  a3,  f.  the  herb  meadow- 
sweet  (Spiraea,  L.).  Plin. 

SPIRaMEN  (spiro),  inis,  n.  a breathing- 

3 hole,  passage  for  the  breath,  vent,  spira- 
cle. Lucan,  navis. IT  Also,  allow- 

ing, breathing.  Stat.  and  Ammian. 

SPIRaMeNTUxM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a breathing- 
place,  spiracle,  vent,  air-hole.  Virg.  Cae- 
ca relaxat  spiramenta,  the  hidden  pores. 
Id-,  animie,  A.  e.  the  lungs.  Justin,  ca- 
vernarum.   IT  Also,  a breathing,  bloic- 

ing.  Vitruv.  ventorum.  IT  Also, 

figur.  space,  delay.  Tacit,  temporum. 

SPIRATIS  (Id.),  onis,  ff.  a breathing. 

3 Scribon.  Larg. IF  Also,  the  breath. 

Scribon.  Larg. 

SPIRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a breathing,  the 

2 breath.  Plin. 

SPIRIDION  (aneipiSiov),  ii,  n.  a little 
winding.  Also,  a surname  of  the  rheto- 
rician Olycon.  Quintii. 

SPIRITALIS,  or  SPIRITOALIS  (spiri- 
tus), e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  air  or 
wind,  jmeumatic,  npevpariKog.  Vitruv. 
machina,  A.  e.  moved  by  air,  like  an  or- 
gan.   IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

breath.  Lactant,  fistula,  A.  e.  arteria 

aspera. IT  Also,  spiritual.  Tertull. 

and  Prudent. 

SPIRITALITER,  or  SPIRITO ALITER 

3 (spiritalis,  or  spiritualis),  adv.  spiritu- 
ally. Tertull. 

SPIRITOALIS.  See  Spiritalis. 

SPIRITOALITER.  See  Spiritaliter. 

SPIRITOS  (spiro),  us,  m.  a blowing  of  the 
wind.  Virg.  Borea*.  — Hence,  wind, 

841 


air.  Varr.  Quo  spiritus  non  pervenit 
Quintii.  Circumfusus  nobis  spiritus 
Cels.  Alvus  redditur  cum  multo  spiritu, 

A.  e.  wind. IF  Also,  (with  and  with- 

out caili),\i.  e.  air,  an  inhaling  of  air,  a 
drawing  breath,  a breathing,  the  breath. 
Cic.  cffili.  /d.  Aer  spiritu  ductus. — Al- 
so, air  so  far  as  it  is  inhaled.  Cic.  Quid 
est  tarn  commune,  quam  spiritus  vivis? 

Pallad.  Noxius  coeli  spiritus.  IT  AI-  i 

so,  breath,  drawing  breath.  Cic.  Spiritum 
reddere,  A.  e.  to  Iweathe  out.  Id.  angus- 
tior, A.  c.  sAort  AreatA.  Id.  Uno  spiritu, 

A.  e.  in  one  breath.  Id.  extremus,  A.  e.  the 
last  breath  of  life.  — Hence,  life  Cic. 
Spiritum  auferre.  Id.  Spiritum  patria3 
reddere,  or,. simply, Vellei.  Spiritum  red- 
dere, A.  e.  to  give  up  the  ghost,  expire,  die. 
— Hence,  a sighing.  Prop.  — Also,  the 
hissing  of  a serpent.  Virg.  — Also,  the  let- 
ter H.  Auson.  — Also,  a tone,  sound,  voice. 
Quintii.  — Also,  a small  space  of  timi 
determined  by  the  breath.  Cic.  Oral.  3, 43 

IT  Also,  exhalation,  vapor,  smell,  odor 

Lucret,  unguenti.  CcZs.  odoris  fed  i.  VU 
truv.  Aeris  spiritus  graves,  A.  e.  noxious 

vapors  or  exhalations.  IT  Also,  the 

spirit  or  soul.  Ovid.  Morte  carens  spiri- 
tus. — Hence,  spirit  or  soul,  for  person. 
Veil.  Subrefectus  alloquio  carissimi  sibi 

spiritus. IT  Also,  spirit,  soul,  mind, 

high  spirit,  elevation  of  mind,  both  in  a 
good  and  in  a bad  sense  ; hence  it  some- 
times includes  haughtiness,  pride,  arro- 
gance, &c.c.  Cic.  Res  gestifi  niea3  mihi  ne- 
scio quos  spiritus  attulerunt.  Virg.  Qui 
spiritus  illi,  qui  vultus,  &c.  A.  e.  soul, 
majesty.  Cic.  Regio  spiritu.  Id.  Ejus 
spiritu  Sicilienses  quos  fuisse  putetis. 
Cces.  Tantos  sibi  spiritus  sumpserat. 
Cic.  Spiritus  tribunicios.  Liv.  Spiritus 
patricii,  aristocratic  pride.  Cic.  Spiri- 
tus remittere.  Liv.  Vir  ingentis  spiritus, 
h.  e.  of  high  spirit,  very  ambitious.  Tacit. 
Altiores  spiritus  sumere,  A.  e.  to  aim 

higher. IF  Also,  endeavor  or  exertion 

of  mind,  great  effort.  Cic.  Dolabellte. 
IF  Also,  disposition.  Liv.  hosti- 
les.   IT  Also,  vigor,  or  activity  of 

mind,  energy,  spirit,  courage.  Liv  fe- 
roces. Id.  Spiritus  facere,  A.  e.  to  irv- 
spire  with  courase  or  high-niindedness. 

IT  Also,  indignation,  exasperation- 

Tacit.  Spiritus  alicujus  mitigare.  

IT  Also,  inspiration,  enthusiasm,  prophetic 
or  poetic  spirit.  Liv.  divinus.  Quintii. 
poeticus.  Horat.  Mihi  spiritum  Graiae 
tenuem  Cameme  Parca  dedit. IT  Al- 

so, a spirit,  as  a person.  Veget.  Sanctus, 
A.  e.  the  Holy  Spirit,  Holy  Okost.  Sedul. 
Spiritus  nigri,  A.  e.  evil  spirits. 

SPIRS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
Intrans,  to  breathe,  blow,  ttceco.  Virg. 
Zephyri  spirant.  Figur.  Propert.  alicui, 

A.  e.  to  favor. IT  Also,  to  breathe,  fetch 

breath,  respire.  Cic.  Du m spirare  potero. 
Martial,  querulum,  h.e.  to  sigh.  — Hence, 
to  live.  Cic.  Abeospiratite  defendi.  Al- 
so with  an  ablat.  following.  Virg.  ig- 
nibus, A.  e.  to  exhale  fire.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  breathe,  to  live.  Cic.  Videtur  Lse- 
lii  mens  spirare  in  scriptis,  Horat. 
Spirat  adhuc  amor.  Virg.  Spirantia 
exta,  A,  e.  still  tvarm,  reeking.  — Also, 
to  live,  to  live  as  it  were,  to  seem  to  live, 
as,  in  the  imitative  arts,  to  be  painted, 
represented  or  expressed  to  the  life.  Virg. 
Spirantia  signa.  Id.  Spirantia  tera,  A.  e. 
statues  that  seem  to  breathe.  Martial.  Spi- 
rat picta  labella.  — Of  poets,  to  be  inspir- 
ed, to  be  possessed  of  poetical  enthusiasm 
or  genius.  Horat.  Quod  spiro  et  placeo, 
tuum  est.  — Also,  to  have  to  deal  with, 
to  be  occupied  icith,  to  meddle  with.  Val. 
Place.  Spirans  Medea  venenis.  — 

IT  Also,  to  breathe,  emit  odor,  smell.  Virg. 

Thymbra  graviter  spirans. IT  Also, 

to  issue  breathing  or  steaming,  to  burst 
forth.  Lucret.  Fons  spirat.  ''Ovid,  Spi- 
rat e pectore  flamma. TF  Also,  to 

roar  or  foam.  Virg.  Qua  vada  non 
spirant,  A.  e.  do  not  boil.  Id.  Freta  spi- 
rantia, A.  e.  raging,  boiling,  agitated. 

IT  Also,  to  sound.  Quintil.  dulcius. 

II.  Transitive,  to  breathe,  breathe 

out,  exhale.  Claudian.  sulfur  pectore. 
Juvenal,  mendacia.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
design,  intend,  be  full  off.  Liv.  tribuna- 
tunr.  Virg.  immane.  Horat.  tragi- 
cum satis,  A.  e.  to  have  a genius  for  tra- 
gic poetry.  Id.  Quas  spirabat  amores, 


SPL 


SPO 


SPO 


h,  e.  breathed  love,  was  charming,  — Al- 
so, to  breathe,  exhale,  emit  odor.  Firg. 
odorem. 

BPIRuLX  (dimin  of  spira),  ae,  f.  a small 
3 cracknel.  Jlrnob. 

SPISSaMeNTUM  (spisso),  i,  n.  a thick- 
2 ening,  any  thing  put  or  pressed  close  to- 
gether, Colum. IT  Also,  a stopping 

up.  Senec. 

SPISSe  (spissus),  adv.  thickly,  -vkums. 
Colam.  Spisse  ponere  arbores.  Id.  Spis- 
sius.   11  Also,  slowly.  Cic.  

IT  Also,  frequently,  in  quick  succession. 
Petroii.  Spissius  basiare. 

SPISSeSCQ  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  thicken,  grow, 

2 or  become  thick,  irvKvoouai.  Lucret. 
SPISSIGRADOS  (spisse  & gradior),  a,  urn, 

3 a_dj.  goinjr  slowly,  fJpaSv-opos.  Plaut. 
SPiSSITaS  (spissus),  atis,  f.  thickness, 
2 consistency,  density,  irVKvorqs.  Fitruv. 
SPiSSITODS  (Id.),  anis,  f.  sanie  as 
2 Spissitas.  Senec. 

SPISS5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 
2 thicken,  make  thick,  condense,  inspissate, 
ttvkv6(o.  Pliii.  lac.  Id.  Vis  ejus  (her- 
bw)  spissare  corpora,  h,  e.  to  brace,  stop 
the  pores  of.  — Hence,  Spissatus,  a,  uin, 
thickened,  condensed,  Ovid. 11  Al- 

so, to  repent  in  quick  succession.  Petron. 
SPISSoS  (unc.),  a,  uin,  adj.  thick,  crowded, 
dense,  close,  nvKvdi,  rraxoi-  Ilorat.  co- 
ma. Ovid,  grando.  Ilorat.  theatrum, 
h.  e.  crowded,  full.  Fir »■.  arena.  Colum. 
Semen  spissius.  Plaut.  tunica.  Senec. 

Spississimum. 11  Also,  slow,  tiresome. 

Cic.  exitus.  Id.  Spissius.  Plaut.  Pro 

siiisso,  h.  e.  slowly,  late. 11  Also, 

repeated  in  quick  succession.  Petron. 
oscula. 

SPITHAMA  {aniQapy),  re,  f.  a span;  the 
2 length  from  the  thumids  end  to  the  end 
of  the  little,  finger.  Plin. 

SPLex\  {anXiin),  splenis,  in.  the  milt  or 

2 spleen,  Plin.  Splenem  pota  consumit. 
Pers.  Sum  petulanti  splene  cachinno, 
h.  e.  I am  disposed  to  laugh  at  the  faults 
of  others. 

SPLeNDeQ  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  shine, 
glitter,  glister,  he  bright,  Xdpau).  Lucret. 
Claro  splendere  calore.  Senec.  Non 
toga  splendeat.  Firg.  Splendet  pon- 
tus. — So,  also.  Splendens,  bright,  glit- 
tering, shining,  resplendent.  Plaut.  and 

Firg. H Also,  to  shine,  be  beautiful, 

distinguished.  Cic.  Virtus  splendet 
per  se.  Liv.  Splendere  aliena  invidia, 
h.  e.  to  derive  lustre  from  the  odium  of 
another.  Horat.  Splendet  hospes.  Plin, 
Splendentes  auctores,  h.  e.  clari,  insig- 
nes. 

SPLeNDeSCS  (splendeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come shining,  begin  to  alitter  or  shine, 
brighten,  grow  bright,  shine,  be  resplen- 
dent, dyXa'ifopai.  Firg.  and  Ovid. 
H Figur.  Cic.  Nihil  est  tarn  hor- 
ridum, tain  incultum,  ipiod  non  sjilen- 
descat  oratione,  h.  e.  may  not  derive  lus- 
tre from. 

SPLeNDICS  (frequentat,  of  splendeo), 

3 as,  n.  1.  .^hine.  Apul. 

SPLkNDIDe  (splendidus),  adv.  properly, 

brightly.  Hence,  figur.  splendidly, 
nobly,  honorably,  magnificently,  beauti- 
fully, XapTTpwg.  Cic.  ornare  convivi- 
um. Id.  cEtatem  exigere.  Id.  dicere. 
Ilirt.  Splendidius.  Sueton.  Splendi- 
dissime.   IT  Also,  clearly,  distinctly. 

Cic.  loqui. 

SPLeNDIDS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  shin- 
3 ing  or  bright.  Jipul.  dentes. 
SPLeNDIDOS  (splendeo),  a,  um,  adj. 
bright,  shining,  clear,  glittering,  Xaunpos, 
Lucret,  color.  Plin.  coeluiri,  h.  ' e.  se- 
rene, clear.  Horat.  bilis,  h.  e.  flava, 
anger.  Tibull.  Sol  splendidior.  Cic. 

Splendidissimus  candor.  IT  Also, 

having  a good  appearance,  sounding  well. 
Cic.  '’nomen.  Ovid,  verba.  Horat. 

Splendidius. IT  Also,  splendid,  costly, 

magnificent,  noble.  JVep.  Civitas  splen- 
didissima. Id.  homo.  Cic.  nihil. 

IT  Also,  distinguished,  illustrious.  Cic. 
homo.  Prop.  fama.  Cic.  eques.  (It 
was  a common  appellation  of  knights.) 

IT  Also,  clear,  perspicuous.  Cic. 

oratio.  Id.  ratio  dicendi. 
■^PLeNDIFICe  (splendificus),  adv.  splen- 
3 didly,  brightly.  Fulgent. 

PLkNDSR  (splendeo),  oris,  m.  clearness, 
splendor,  brightness,  radiance,  lustre, 
aheen,  avyii,  Xagthtg.  Plaut.  coeli. 


Ovid,  flamma?.  Lucrct.  aquae.  .3uct. 
ad  Her.  auri.  Ovid,  floris,  h.  e.  beau- 
tiful color. IT  Also,  figur.  .splendor, 

sumptuousness,  magnificence,  in  style  of 

living.  Cic.  and  Ocll.  IT  Also, 

figur.  excellence,  dignity,  splendor,  lustre, 
eminence,  honor,  renown.  Cic.  dignita- 
tis. Id.  vitae.  Id.  animi.  Id.  eques- 
ter. (This  word  is  particularly  applied 

to  knights  as  a title.) IT  Also,  an 

ornament.  Cic.  ordinis. IT  Also, 

clearness,  clear  sound.  Cic,  vocis.  Id. 
verborum,  h.  c.  well-sounding  words,  such 
as  orators  used  to  select. 

SPLeNDoRIFjEH  (splendor  & fevo),  era, 

3 erum,  adj.  bringing  splendor  or  brightness. 
Tertull. 

SPLeNeTICOS  (splen),  a,  um,  adj.  sick 
3 of  the  spleen,  splenetic,  rrirXrjvcbSns-  -tipul. 

SPLeNIaTuS  (splenium),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 plastered,  having  a plaster  or  patch  on, 
(jTrXyviMTog.  Martial. 

SPLeNICOS  (airXrjviKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
splenetic.  Plin. 

SPLilNIUM  {anXyriov),  ii,  n.  spleenwort, 

miltwaste.  Plin. IT  Also,  a patch, 

plaster.  Plin.  and  Martial. 

SP5DTTJM  (arroSioi'),  ii,  n.  ashes.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  metallic  dross.  Plin. 

SP5I)5S  (oTToJof),  i,  f.  same  as  Spodium. 
Plin. 

SPoLeTIIJM,  ii,  and  SPoLeTUxM,  i,  n. 
a town  of  Umbria.  — Hence,  Spoletinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Spoletium. 
Cic.  — S|>oletini,  its  inhabitants.  Liv. 
— Spoletanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Spoletum.  Spoletani,  its  in- 
habitants. Liv.  27,  10.  {HUnl  -Ed.  Drak. 
reads  Spoletini.) 

SPOLIARIUM  (spolium),  ii,  n.  the  place 

2 where  the  clothes  are  taken  off,  as,  from 
gladiators  slain  in  the  amphitheatre. 

Senec.  IT  Also,  a slaughter  house, 

den  of  murderers,  cut-throat  place,  d.ea  of 
robbers.  Senec.  The  treasury  in  which 
money  extorted  from  the  people  had 
been  deposited,  is  called  so  by  Plin. 
Paneg.  30. 

SPOLIaTIO  (s|)olio),  onis,  f.  a pillaging, 
pilfering,  plundering,  robbing  ; spoliation, 
depredation,  aKvXtvaig.  Liv.  sacrorum. 
Cic.  dignitatis. 

SPOLIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a plunderer, 
robber,  pillager,  oKvXevryp,  Xa(pvpayu)- 
yof.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

SPOLIATRIX  (spoliator),  Icis,  f.  plun- 

1 dcring,  she  that  robs  or  pillages,  okvXev- 
rpia.  Cic. 

SPOLIATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spolio. 

IT  Adj.  plundered,  poor.  Cic.  Nihil 

illo  regno  spoliatius. 

SPOLIO  (spolium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
strip  any  one,  take  off  his  clothes,  as,  iri 
order  to  cudgel  or  plunder  him.  Cic'. 
hominem.  Hence,  Petron.  folliculos 

leguminum,  h.  e.  to  strip,  hull.  

IT  Also,  to  rob,  plunder,  spoil.  Cic.  ali- 
quem argento.  Id.  fana.  — Hence,  in 
general,  to  deprive.  Firg.  aliquem  vita. 

Cic.  dignitate.  Id.  dignitatem.  

IT  See,  also,  Spoliatus,  a,  um. 

SPoLTUM  (probably  from  aKvXov),  ii,  n. 
the  skin  of  an  animal,  whether  stripped  or 
cast  off.  Ovid,  leonis,  h.  e.  a lion’s  skin. 
Id.  pecudis,  h.  e.  a ram’s  skin.  Lu- 
crct. serpentis,  h.  e.  slough.  — — IT  Also, 
that  which  a Roman  soldier  took  from  an 
enemy  slain  in  battle,  particularly  arms ; 
armor  gained  as  booty,  for  it  was  cus- 
tomary to  take  off  the  armor  of  a slain 
enemy,  and  to  keep  it  as  a trojihy.  Liv. 
Spolia  ctesorum  legere.  — Hence,  figur. 
victory.  Firg.  Spolia  ampla  referre, 
h.  e to  conquer  a woman,  to  make  her  en- 
amored. — Spolia  opima.  (See  Opimus.) 

IT  Also,  any  thing  taken  from  an 

enemy  in  war,  plunder,  booty,  spoil,  pil- 
lage. Cic.  Spolium  classium,  h.  e.  the 
ships’  beaks  which  the  Romans  took  from 
the  inhabitants  of  Antium.  Id.  hosti- 
um, h.  e.  statues.  See.  Liv.  agrorum, 
h.  e.  that  which  is  plundered  from  the 
fields.  So,  also,  of  horses,  captives. 

Id. IT  Also,  any  thing  robbed  or  taken 

from  another,  plunder,  prey.  Sec.  Cic. 
Aliorum  spoliis  nostras  facultates  au- 
geamus. Ovid,  sceleris,  of  the  golden 
hair  which  Scylla  took  from  her  father  and 
gave  to  Minos.  Petron.  mendici,  h.  e. 
a beggar’s  garment. 

SP5NDA  (unc.),  as,  f.  the  frame,  foot  or 

842 


basis  of  a bed,  sofa,  couch,  Sec.  Ovid 
Sponda  pedibusque  salignis,  h.  e.  franu 

of  a couch.  IT  Also,  a bedstead. 

Hence,  a b^.  Ovid.  Ascendit,  spon- 
daque sibi  propiore  recumbit.  Horat. 
Cubare  in  extrema  sponda.  Martial. 
interior,  h.  e.  pars  interior  spondae. 
IT  Also,  o long  bench  for  lying  or  sit- 
ting upon,  a sofa,  couch.  Firg.  aurea, 
IT  Also,  a bier.  Martial. 

SPoND^fiS,  i.  See  Spondeus. 

SP6NDXICGS  {aiTovSai'Kds),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 consisting  of  spondees  or  spondaic  verses. 
Terentian. 

SPoNDALIA,  or  SPoNDAULIa.  See 
Spondialia. 

SPoND£6  {(TirevSco),  es,  spopondi,  spon- 
sum, a.' 2,  properly,  to  engage  to  contrib- 
ute. Hence,  to  promise  solemnly,  pledge 
one’s  word  or  credit,  bind  one’s  self,  dra- 
Stxopat,  particularly  used  of  contracts, 
treaties,  &c.  Cic. 'honores  et  praemia 
alicui.  Liv.  pacem.  Cic.  pro  aliquo,  h.  e. 
to  be  surety  or  bail  for.  Id.  aliquid  pro 
aliquo.  Id.  de  aliquo.  Plaut.  gnatam 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  promise  in  marriage,  be- 
troth, espoitse,  affiance.  — Hence,  S])on- 
sus,  a,  um,  promised,  promised  in  mar- 
riage, betrothed,  engaged.  Farr,  pecu- 
nia’. Terent.  Pamphilam  sponsam  mihi. 
Horat.  Sponsum,  h.  e.  any  thing  prom- 
ised. — Hence,  Justin.  Spondere  sibi, 

h.  e.  to  believe  confidently.  Also,  without 
sihi.  Liv.  animis,  h.  e.  to  feel  confident 
of  any  thing  in  one’s  own  mind,  hope  for 
certain,  trust.  — Also,  figur,  of  inani- 
mate things,  to  promise,  give  certain 
hope.  Justin.  Ingenium  magnum  spon- 
debat virum,  Ovid.  Placidum  spon- 
dentia sidera,  — Liv.  Spondere  spon- 
sionem, h.  e.  facere. 

SPoNDeOS  {anovdeios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  libations.  — Hence,  Spon- 
deum, sc.  vas,  a vessel  used  at  libations. 

IT  Spondeus,  sc.  pes,  a spondee  or 

poetical  foot  consisting  of  two  long  sylla- 
bles, so  called  because  it  was  much 
used  in  hymns  sung  at  sacrifices.  Cic. 
Si)ondeum,  sc.  carmen,  /i,  e.  consisting 
of  spondees. 

SPONDIALIA,  or  SPoNDaLIa  (unc.), 
um,  n,  hymns  sung  at  sacrifices,  and  ac- 
companied with  musical  instruments,  lest 
the  person  sacrificing  might  hear  any  thing 
of  bad  omen.  Cic.  Orat.  2,  46.  (Rut 
Salmasius  reads,  more  correctly,  spon- 
daulia.) 

SPoNDyLe  [ctwovlivXr)),  es,  f.  a hind  of 
insect  living  under  ground  and  giiawing 
roots.  Plin. 

SPoNDyLIUM,  or  SPoNDyLION  (onov- 
SvXtov,  or  (xipovSvXiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
plant,  cow-par snep  or  all-heal  (Heracle- 
um spondylium,  L.).  Plin. 

SPoND.yLuS  [aTTOvSvXog,  or  a(p6v6vXos), 

i,  m,  a vertebra,  joint  of  the  spine.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  hard  white  in  an  oyster 

or  other  shell-fish,  rpax^yog.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a species  of  bivalve  shells  (Spon- 
dylus gtederopus,  L.).  Plin. 

SPONGIA  (anoyyia),  iE,f.  a sponge.  Cie. 
Hence,  perhaps,  the  jest  of  Augustus. 
Sueton.  Ajacem  suum  in  spongiam  in- 
cubuisse, h.  e.  he  had  destroyed  his  poem 
Ajax.  — Also,  a spongy  ball  growing  on 
the  wild  rose-tree,  rose-gall.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  from  resemblance,  Spongia?, 
the  roots  of  some  plants,  as,  of  asparagus. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a kind  of  porous  stone, 

pumice-stone.  Fitruv. IT  Also,  broken 

iron  after  it  has  been  melted.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  moss  growing  in  mead- 
ows. Plin. 


SPONGIQ  {(Titoyyin),  as,  a.  1.  to  sponge, 

3 wipe  or  cleanse  with  a sponge,  airoyy'i^ui. 
Apic. 

SPONGIOLA  (dimin.  of  spongia),  cb,  1 
a little  sponge,  airoyyiov. — Hence,  rose 

gall.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  roots  oj 

asparagus  clattered  and  growing  clos'e  to 
gether.  Colum. 

SPONGI6LOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a kind  of  fun- 

3 gus  (rroiving  in  meadows.  Apic. 

SPONGIOSilS  (spongia),  a,  um,  adj. 
spongy,  like  a sponge,  full  of  small  twlea 
or  eyes,  oTToyyicnSris.  Cels,  pulmo.  Pan. 
pumex. 

SPONGITeS  (<nroyyirij?),®>  m.or  SPON- 
GITIS  (ffrroyytTis),  sponge, 

stone  ; according  to  Plin.  37,  67,  a fend 
of  precious  stone. 


SPO 


SPU 


SQU 


BP5NGTZ6  ((xnoyyii^Oi)),  as,  a.  1.  to  wipe 

3 uwa\i  -with  a sponge.  Jipic. 

BP0NG6S,  i,  m.  See  Sumphos. 

Sl’oNS  (spondeo),  tis,  f.  properly  avolan- 
tarij  contribution.  Wence,  free-will,  will. 
Jt  usually  occurs  only  in  the  ^enit.  and 
abl.  sing.  Sponte  alicujus,  with  the  free- 
will of,  or  agreeably  to  the  will  of  any  one ; 
as,  Tacit.  Sponte  Antonii.  Id.  Sponte 
legatorum.  Id.  Non  sponte  principis, 
h.  e.  without  leave  or  permission  from  the 
prince.  Id.  Gnarus,  cujus  sponte  prre- 
ticeretur,  h.  e.  at  whose  instance.  Id.  liti- 
gatoris, h.  e.  at  the  pleasure,  at  the  will. 
Id.  incolarum,  h.  e.  by  consent.  More 
frequently  occurs,  Sponte  mea,  tua,  sua, 
&,c.,  or,  simply.  Sponte,  of  my,  thy,  your, 
his  own  free-will,  of  one’$  self,  of  one^s 
own  accord  or  free-will,  voluntarily, 
spontaneously,  willingly,  freely.  Cic. 
Tua  sponte  facere.  Id.  Sua  sponte  et 
voluntate  fecissent.  Cic.  Mea  sponte 
feceram.  Virg.  Non  sponte  sequor.  — 
Also,  of  one’s  self,  by  one’s  own  discern- 
ment or  sagacity.  Cic.  ad  Div.  4,  3. 
Neque  id  rnea  sponte  prospexi.  — Also, 
of  one’s  self,  by  one’s  self,  alone,  without 
any  one’s  assistance,  aid  or  interference. 
Cic.  Nec  sua  sponte,  sed  eorum  auxilio. 
Id.  Si  sua  sponte  venisset,  h.  e.  of  his 
own  accord,  without  orders.  Id.  Ignis 
sua  sponte  exstinguitur.  — Also,  of 
inanimate  things,  of  itself,  in  itself,  sim- 
vly,  absolutely.  Cic.  Res,  quaj  sua  spon- 
te scelerata  est.  — Also, /er  the  first  time, 
without  a precedent.  Cic.  (luod  Verres 

sua  sponte  instituisset. 11  In  the 

genit.  Cels.  Homo,  qui  suae  spontis  est, 
h.  e.  his  own  master,  at  his  own  dispo- 
sal, at  liberty  to  act  as  he  pleases.  Co- 
Imn.  Cytisus  su;e  spontis,  h.  e.  of 
spontaneous  growth,  without  having  been 
planted.  Id.  Aqua  su;e  spontis,  h.  e. 
that  flows  without  the  assistance  of  a.rt. 

BPoNSX  (Id.),  re,  f.  a betrothed  looman. 
Terent. 

SPoNSaLIS  (sponsus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
espousals,  spousal,  wp^^iKO^.  Ilieron. 
tabula;.  Tertull.  Sponsalis,  for  thala- 
mus sponsalis.  — Hence,  Sponsalia, 
um,  and  orum,  n.  espousals,  betrothing, 
pvyoTeia.  Cic.  Sponsalibus  factis. — 
Also,  an  entertainment  given  at  the  es- 
pousals of  any  persons.  Cic.  Sponsalia 
Crassipedi  pra?bui. U Also,  Sponsa- 

lia, presents  made  to  bethrothed  persons. 
Cod.  Just. 

BPoNSaLITIOS,  or  SPoNSaLICIOS 

3 (sponsalia),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  es- 
pousals or  betrothing,  sponsal.  Cod. 
Just,  arrha. 

SP0NSI6  (spondeo),  onis,  f.  a solemn 
promise  or  engagement,  i-rriiyyeXpa.  Cic. 
voti.  — Hence,  a stipulation  made  by  two 
parties  in  a process  at  late,  to  pay  down 
a certain  sum  of  money,  ^Dhich  fell  to  the 
gaining  party  after  the  cause  was  deter- 
mined ; a sort  of  wager  at  law,  iyyvy. 
Cic.  Sponsionem  facere  cum  aliquo,  h.  e. 
to  lay  such  a wager.  Id.  Vincere  spon- 
sione or  sponsionem,  h.  e.  to  win  the 
wager.  Id.  Sponsione  lacessere,  h.  e. 
to  challenge  to  such  a wager.  It  is  fre- 
quently followed  by  ni  or  si.  Cic. 
Sponsionem  facere,  ni  possessionem 
dedit.  Id.  Sponsio  qua;  in  verba  facta 
est  ? Si,  ifcc.  — Also,  the  money  thus  de- 
posited was  called  sponsio,  according  to 
Tarr.  — Also,  a being  or  giving  security 
or  bail.  Liv.  Facere  pacem  per  spon- 
sionem. Cic.  Sponsionem  acceptam 
facere,  h.  e.  to  abandon,  dispense  with, 
acquit  of  paying  it.  Liv.  Sponsione  de- 
fendere, h.  e.  by  bail.  — Figur.  security. 
Pandect,  reipublicre. 

BPoNSIONCiSLa  (dimin.  of  sponsio), 

3 8e,  f.  a little  stipulation  or  wager.  Petron. 

SP5NS5  (frequentat,  of  spondeo),  as,  a. 

3 1 . to  enter  into  a marriage  contract,  be- 
troth one’s  self.  Pandect. IT  Also, 

to  betroth,  affiance.  Tertull.  Virgines 
sponsari  non  possunt. 

BP5NS5R  (spondeo),  oris,  ni.  a surety 
bail,  tyyvriTfis.  Cic.  Q,uod  sponsor  es 
pro  Pompeio.  Lucan,  salutis,  h.  e.  for 
any  one’s  life.  — Also,  in  money-matters, 
Suet.  Cces.  18.  — Also,  of  women.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  a godfather  or  godmother, 
sponsor.  Tertull. 

8P5NSITM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a solemn  promise. 
Cic. 


SP6NS0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a solemn  promisr 
or  engagement,  as,  to  give  one  his  dauch- 
ter  in  "marriage.  Van . .4.1so,  of 
ment.  Cic.  Be  sponsu  tuo,  licc.  k.  e.. 
bail,  suretiship.  So,  also,  Pandect.  In- 
terrogatio sponsus.  Hence,  Varr.  Ex 
s|)onsu  agere. 

SPoNSOS,  a,  um.  See  Spondeo. 
SPoNSOS  (spondeo),  i,  m.  a betrothed 
husband,  wp^b^og.  Cic.  — Also,  same 
as  Procus,  a suitor,  wooer,  purtaryp. 
Ilorat. 

SPSNTaLIS  (spons),  e,  adj.  same  as 
3 Spontaneus.  Apul. 

SPoNTaLITER  (spontalis),  adv.  spon- 
3 taneously.  Sidon. 

SPoNTaN£E  (spontaneus),  adv.  spon- 
3 taneously.  Vulgat. 

SPoNTaNEuS  (spons),  a,  um,  adj.  spon- 

2 taneous,  voluntary,  of  one’s  own  accord, 
avToparog,  avOaiperog.  Scnec.  motus. 
Cod.  Just,  voluntas. 

SPoNTE,  I 
SPoNTIS.  i 

SPoNTiVijS  (spons),  a,  um,  adj.  spon- 

3 taneous,  voluntary.  Solin.  2.  e lect. 
Salm. 

SP511aS  (oTTOpag),  adis,  f.  scattered  — 
Hence,  Sporades,  sc.  insui»,  some 
islands  of  the  JEgean  sea,  between  the 
Cyclades  and  Crete.' 

SPoRTa  (aTTvptg),  »,  f.  a basket.  Colum. 
SPoRTeLLX.  (dimin.  of  sporta),  »,  f. 

a little  basket,  arrvpiSiov.  Sueton. 

11  Also,  perhaps,  a dish  of  cold  meats, 
cukes,  &.C.  Cic.  ad  Div.  9,  20.  It  is  op- 
posed to  a regular  meal,  and  derives  its 
name  frprn  being  served  up  or  handed 
round  in  a small  basket. 

SPoUTDLa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a little  basket, 
2 oTTopiSiov.  Plant. 11  It  was  cus- 

tomary to  distribute  sometimes  victuals 
among  clients  and  other  persons  of  low' 
rank  ; this  was  called  sportula,  proba- 
bly because  it  was  served  up  for  each  in 
a small  basket,  consequently  a small 
basket  of  food  for  each  person.  Martial. 
Hence,  Claudius  calls  a short  play, 
to  which  he  invited  the  people,  by  this 

name.  Sueton. IT  Also,  in  general, 

a present,  gratuity,  fee.  Plin.  Ep. 
SPReTjS  (sperno),  oiiis,  f.  a despising, 

2 contempt.  Liv. 

SPReTSR  .(Id.),  oris,  m.  a despiser,  con- 

3 tnnncr,  scorner,  disdainer,  slighter,  e^ov- 
&curjTijg.  Ovid. 

SPReTOS,  a,  uin.  Bee  Sperno. 

SPReTuS  (sperno),  ns,  m.  contempt.2Jpul. 
SPOMA  (spuo),  »,  f.  foam,  froth,  deppog. 
Plin.  Bpumas  ore  fundere.  Cic.  Spu- 
mas agere  in  ore,  h.  e.  to  foam.  Colum. 
Spumam  eximere,  h.  e.  to  scum,  skim. 
Virg.  argenti,  h.  e.  litharge  of  silver, 
\i9dpyvpog.  Plin.  salis,  h.  e.  salt  made 
of  the  foam  of  the  sea.  Martial.  Spu- 
ma caustica,  h.  e.  caustic  soap  loith  which 
the  Germans  and  Gauls  used  to  dye  their 
hair  red.  It  is  also  called  Spuma  Bata- 
va. Id. 

SPuMaIIONDOS  (spumo),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 foammg.  Mpul. 

SPOMaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Spumo. 
SPCMaTDS  (spumo),  us,  m.  a foaming, 
3 foam,  dcppiapdg.  Stat. 

SPOMeSOS  (spuma),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 
^ foam  or  froth,  dtppovpai.  Ovid. 
SPOMEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./wZZ  of  froth  or 

2 foam,  foamy,  frothy,  dt^piosig.  Virg. 

11  Also,  resembling  foam,  looking 

like  foam.  Plin.  sucus. 

SPuMIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./wZZ  of  froth 

3 or  foam,  frothy,  foaming.  Jlpul. 
SPOMIFER  (spuma  & fero),  era,  erum 
3 adj.  bearing  froth  or  foam,  casting  out 

foaon.  foaming.  Ovid.  fons. 
SPOMiGENA  (spuma  & geno,  or  gigno), 
3 tB,  m.  and  f.  foam-born,  spumigenous. 
Martian.  Capell. 

SPuMIGER  (spuma  & gero),  era,  erum, 
3 adj.  bearing  froth  or  foam  with  itself, 
foaming,  frothy.  Manil. 

SPuM6  (spuma),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a, 
2 1.  to  foam,  froth,  dcbpii^co.  Virg.  Spu- 
mans salum.  Id.  aper. IT  Also,  ti 

foam,  h.  e.  to  work,  ferment.  Cels.  Terra 

spumat. IT  Also,  to  make  to  foam,  cover 

with  froth  or  foam.  Hence,  Spumatus,  a, 
um,  foamy,  covered  with  foam.  Cic.  saxa. 

11  Also,  to  foam  forth,  to  produce  or 

bring  forth  foaming.  Claudian.  Equi  po- 
/ tantes  spumant  oblivia  linguis.  Figur 

843 


.^uct.  ad  Herenn.  Iste  spumans  ex  ore 
scelus. 

SPOMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  full  of 
3 foam,  froth  or  scum,  foamy,  frothy,  debpeo- 
Syg.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Figur.  Pers. 
Hoc  spumosum,  h.  e.  perhaps  bombasti- 
cal. 

SPd6  (rruw),  is,  iii,  utum,  n.  and  a.  3 to 

2 spit.  Plin.  in  sinum. IT  Also,  to  tpit 

out.  Virg.  terram. 

SPORCaMEN  (spurco),  inis,  n.  dat, 

3 filth.  Prudent. 

SPuRCe  (spurcus),  adv.  dirtily, filthily,  nas- 
tily, impurely,  foully,  pvTrapwg.  Colnm. 

IT  Also,  basely,  meanly,  badly.  Cic. 

dicere.  Cato.  Spurcius.  Cic.  Spurcis- 
sime. 

SPORCllDICuS  (spurce  & dico),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  obscene,  indelicate,  aiaxpoXoyog. 
Plant,  versus. 

SPORCIFKCOS  (spurcus  &.  facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  rnaking  filthy  or  dirty,  pvnaponoiog. 
Plant. 

SPuRCILdaUIUM  (spurce  & loquor),  ii, 
3 n.  obscene  language.  Tertull. 
SPORCITIa,  !b,  and  SPORCITIeS  (spur- 
cus), ei,  f.  filthiness,  nastiness,  dirtiness, 
foulness,  dnaSapaia,  pvitapia.  Colum. 
Spurcitia.  Lucret.  Spurcities.  The 
plural  is  found  in  Varr. 

SP0RC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  he- 
'd foul,  dirty,  defile,  pvrtaivco.  Plant.,  Ca- 
tuli. and  Pandect. 

SPORCOS  (allied  to  porcus),  a,  um,  adj. 
filthy,  nasty,  dirty,  foul,  unclean,  pvnapdg, 
piapog.  Catull.  saliva.  Gell.  Urina 

spurcius. IT  Also,  in  general,  base, 

mean,  rascally,  infamous.  Cic.  Heluo 
si)urcissimus.  Martial.  Nihil  est  te 
spurcius.  Gell.  Vita  spurcissima.  — 
Particularly,  of  debauchery,  obscene, 

impure,  bawdy.  Martial,  meretrix. 

IT  Also,  bad.  Cic.  tempestas,  h.  e.  bad 
weather.  Colum,  ager,  h.  e.  poor  land. 
SPURINNA,  ffi,  m.  a celebrated  haruspex, 
who  warned  Ccesar  of  the  fifteenth  of 
March.  Cic. 

SPuRluS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  spurious  or 
3 illegitimate  birth,  bastard,  bastardly,  base- 
born,  illegitiniale,  vo^og.  Subst.  a bas- 
tard, illegitimate  or  spurious  child.  Pan- 
dect.   IT  Also,  figur.  spurious.  Auson. 

versus.  11  Also,  a Roman  praeno- 

men, 7chich  is  commonly  written  Sp.,  as, 

Sp.  .^Elius.  H The  children  of  aRo- 

nran  citizen  by  a foreign  woman,  or  the 
reverse,  were  considered  as  spurious, 
regarded  in  no  better  light  than  the  chil- 
dren of  .«laves,  and  called  Hyhridce  or 
Ibrides,  mongrels.  All  children  not  be- 
gotten in  wedlock  were  called  Illegitimi, 
bastards, of  whom  there  were  four  kinds 
— Muturales,  vo^oi,  born  of  a concubine 
or  mistress  ; Spurii,  children  of  a com- 
mon prostitute  by  an  unknown  father : 
Adulterini,  poix^Koi,  the  fruit  of  an  adul- 
terous connection  : Incestuosi,  of  an  in- 
cestuous connection. 

SPuTaMETs  (sputo),  inis,  n.  spittle.  Pric- 
3 dent. 

SPuTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  spittle.  Ter- 
3 tull. 

SP0TaT]LICC)S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  enough 
3 to  make  one  spit ; contemptible,  despicable, 
Kard-rTTVOTog.  Sisenn.  ap.  Cic.  crimina. 
SPuTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a spitter,  vtv- 
3 arfig.  Plant. 

SPOTiBMA  (spuo),  atis,  n.  a spitting.  VI- 
trtiv.  7.  (But  Schneider  and  Scaligcr  read 
pytismatis.) 

SPOTS  (fi'equentat.  of  spuo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 spit,  spit  out,  dvawTVCjJ.  Plaut.  sangui- 
nem.   IT  Also,  to  spit  at.  Plant. 

IMorbus,  qui  sputatur,  h.  c.  madness. 
Others  explain  it  epilepsy. 

SPOTUM  (spuo),  i,  n.  spittle,  urvapa. 

2 Ccl^. — Figur.  Martial.  Hoc  linitur  spu- 
to Jani  caryota  calendis,  h.  e.  with  this 
thin  thing,  with  this  thing  which  is  as  thin 

as  sjiittle. IT  Also,  that  which  is  thrown 

up.  Cels,  biliosum,  purulentum. 

SPuTdS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a spitting.  Cal.  Av  ■ 

3 rel. 

SOUaLeNTIA  (squaleo),  »,  f.  dirt,  filth 
Tertull. 

SQ,UaLE6,  or  SCIUaLLEQ  (cx-fAXoi),  es, 
ni,  n.  2.  to  be  stiff,  rough  or  horrid. 
Hence,  of  hard  or  dried  substances,  to 
be  stiff  or  rough.  Virg.  Squalentes 
conch®.  Particularly  of  uncultivated 
fields.  Virg.  Squalent  arva.  — Also, 


SQU 


STA 


STA 


of  other  things,  to  he  dry,  arid  or  parched, 
Lucan.  Squalebant  pulvere  fauces.  — 
Also,  of  metals,  to  shine,  glitter.  Clau- 
dian.  Filaque  concreto  cogit  squalere 
metallo.  Virg.  Macul®  auro  squalen- 
tes.   IT  Also,  to  be  rough  by  any  cov- 

ering or  coat  of  scales.  Virg.  Picti 
squalentia  terga  lacerti.  — Partmuiarly, 
of  dirt  and  filth,  to  be  dirty,  filthy,  foul. 
Ovid.  Fastigia  squalebant  musco.  Lu- 
can. Atro  squalentes  pulvere  vestes.  — 
Also,  io  have  on  soiled  garments,  such  as 
were  worn  by  persons  in  distress  or  ac- 
cused of  some  crime.  Cic.  Squalent 
municipia,  h.  e.  mourn. 

BQ,UaLeS  (squaleo),  is,  (.filth, dirt.  Varr. 

3 agri. 

BGIUaLIDe  (squalidus),  adv.  dirtily,  with- 
out ornament,  uneouthly.  Cic.  Squalidi- 
us definire,  h.  e.  mure  roughly  or  un- 
couthli;. 

SGlUaLIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dirt,  filth. 

3 Hence,  darkness.  Jimmian.  Squalidi- 
tate maxima  rerum  ordines  implicare. 

SaUALiDOS,  or  SaUALIADuS  (squa- 
les), a,  um,  adj.  dirty,  filthy,  foul,  un. 
clean.  Ovid,  humus.  Id.  career.  Te- 
rent. homo.  Liv.  Corpora  squalida  et 
prope  etferata.  — Also,  rough,  not 
smooth.  Lucret.  2,  468.  — Also,  having 
OH  soiled  garments,  such  as  were  worn 
persons  accused,  in  distress,  or  in 
mourning.  Ovid.  reus.  Plin.  Tp.  senec- 
tus. — Also,  rough,  unadorned,  without 
ornament,  dry.  "Cic.  Squalidiora  sunt. 

IT  Also,  shining.  Acc.  Squalidum 

aurum. 

SCIUaLITaS  (squales),  atis,  f.  same  as 

3 Squalor.  Arc. 

SQ.CaLiTuDQ  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 

3 Squalor.  Acc. 

Q.UaL6R,  or  SQ.UaLLQR  (squaleo), 
oris,  m.  filthiness,  foulness,  nastiness, 
squalor,  dirtiness,  filth,  avxpbi,  punapia. 
Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also,  of  soiled  gar- 

ments, such  as  were  worn  by  mourn- 
ers, persons  accused,  or  otherwise  in 

distressed  circumstances.  Cic.  

IT  .^Iso,  roughness,  absence  of  smooth- 
ness, ruggedness,  unevenness.  Lucret. 
Figur.  Quintii,  secui i. 

StiTJALOS,  a,  um,/yr  Squalidus.  3 Enn. 

SCiUALnS  (perhaps  from  squalor),  i,  m. 
a kijid  mf  fish.  Ovid. 

SQUaiMa  (unc.),  ffl,  f.  the  scale  of  a fish  or 
serpent,  (poi^ig.  Cic.,  Virg.  and 

Ovid.  — Hence,  figur.  a fish.  Juvenal. 

IT  Also,  any  thing  shaped  like  a scale, 

or  covering  any  thing  like  a scale,  as,  the 
rings  or  little  plates”  in  a coat  of  mail. 
vCrg.  Turnus  thoraca  indutus,  ahenis 
horrebat  squamis.  Plin.  ferri,  h.  c. 
the  sparks,  scales  and  ojfal  of  iron.  Id. 
milii,  h.  e.  husk.  Id.  in  oculis,  h.  e. 

the  cataract.  IT  Sidon,  sermonis, 

/i.  e.  roughness,  ruggedness. 

SQUaMaXS  (squama),  tis,  adj.  scaly. 
Manii. 

SCilTAjlATiM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  theman- 

2 ner  of  scales,  like  scales.  Plin. 

SQ-UaMaTiIS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 scales.  Tertull. 

SQ,UaME0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  scaly, 

3 scaled,  full  of  scales,  (boXiScorOi.  Virg. 
anguis.  — Figur.  Claudian.  Auro  squa- 
meus, h.  e.  loearing  a coat  of  mail  made 
of  golden  scales. 

SCiUAMiF£R  (squama  & fero),era,erum, 

3 adj.  bearing  or  having  scales,  scaly, 
\£TTioo(pQpni.  Senec.  tnrba,  h.  e.  ser- 
pents. 

SQUaMIGER  (squama  &.  gero),  era, 

2 erum,  adj.  bearing  scales,  full  of  scales, 
scaly.  Ovid,  cervix  (anguis).  Plin. 
animalia,  h.  t.  fishes ; so,  Liicret.  iMu- 
t®que  natantes  squamigerum  («-ea.  pL) 
pecudes. 

SQUaMoSOS  (squama),  a,  um,  adj.  scaly, 
scaled,  rough  with  scales,  full  of  scales, 
(poXiStoTOi^  Virg.  draco.  Plant,  pe- 
cus, h.  e.  fishes.  Cic.  Squamoso  cor- 
pore pisces.  IT  Figur.  Lucan,  lin- 

gua, h.  e.  dry  and  rough.  Plin.  sma- 
ragdi. 

SCIUaMOLX  (dimimit.  of  squama),  s, 

2 f.  a little  scale,  Xctr'iSinv.  Cels. 

&Q,UaRR6S0S  (according  to  Scaliger, 

3 from  tcTX'^P<^i  scurf  or  scab  of  a 
wound),  a,  um,  adject,  covered  with  a 
scurf,  scab  or  crust.  Lucil. 

bQUATINA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a species  of  shark,  \ 


the  angel-fish,  (Squalus  Squatina,  L.) 
Plin. 

SQ.UATOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Squatina.  Plin. 

SCiUiLLA.,  ffi,  f.  See  Scilla. 

SaUINu  aNTHOS  (axoivov  dvOos),  us, 
m.  squinant,  camePs-hay.  Pallad. 

ST,  interject,  hist!  whist!  hush!  hark! 
oiyu.  Plant. 

STABI.(E,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Campa- 
nia. — Hence,  Stabianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Stabice.  Cic.  Stabia- 
num, h.  e.  the  territory  and  country 
round  about  Stabice,  or  a country-seat 
in  it. 

STABILIMEN  (stabilio),  inis,  n.  a 

1 stay,  support,  staff,  establishment,  sta- 
biliment,  [iejlaioipa.  Vetus  Poeta  ap. 
Cic. 

STABILIMENTUM  (Id  ),  i,  n.  a stay, 

2 support,  stabiliment.  Plant,  and  Plin. 

STABILI6  (stabilis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 

4.  to  make  steadfast,  firm,  stable,  or 
sure  j to  prop,  support,  settle,  fix,  estab- 
lish, 0£(3ai6(o.  CcBS.  stipites.  Plin. 
dentes.  Figurat.  Cic.  rempublicam. 
Id.  leges.  Gell.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
strengthen,  make  steadfast  or  persever- 
ing. 

STABILIS  (sto),  e,  adject,  firm,  stand- 
ing firm,  not  wavering,  fixed,  stable, 
steudy,  0c0aiog.  Cic.  via.  Ovid.  pes. 
Liv.  pugna,  h.  e.  when  one  fights  stand- 
ing, and  does  not  move  from  the  spot. 
Plaut.  domus,  h.  e.  constant,  perma- 
nent, where  one  always  lives. IT  Fig- 

ur. firm,  constant,  steadfast,  lasting,  du- 
rable, unchangeable.  Cic.  amicus.  Id. 
animus.  Id.  decretum.  Id.  sedes. 
Plin.  aqine,  h.  e.  perennes.  Cato. 
Q,u®stns  stabilissimus.  Tacit.  Impe- 
rium stabilius.  Cic.  Voluptas  stabi- 
lis, h.  e.  the  steady  sensual  pleasures  of 
the  Epicureans,  a freedom  from  all  pain, 
(opposed  to  voluptas  quee  in  motu  est.) 
IT  Also,  firmly  resolved  or  deter- 
mined. Plaut. IT  Quintii,  pes,  h.  e. 

a foot  consisting  of  long  syllables.  He- 
rat. Spondei  stabiles.  lienee.  Quin- 
til.  Stabilia,  h.  e.  eonsisting  of  such 
feet. 

STABILIT aS  (stabilis),  atis,  f.  astanding 
firm,  firmness,  stability,  stableness,  stead- 
fastness, 0E0at6Tris,  GTcptoTqg.  Cic. 
Stirpes  stabilitatem  dant  iis,  qu®  susti- 
nent. Plin.  Aenfmm,  h.  e.  fastness.  Cats. 
lieditum  in  proeliis,  h.  e.  when  they  fight 

at  one  place  only. IT  Also,  constancy, 

firmness,  unchangeableness.  Cic.  ami- 
citi®.  Id.  fortun®. 

STABILITER  (Id.),  adv.  firmly,  durably, 

2 lastingly.  Vitruv.  Tympanum  stabili- 
ter includatur.  Sueton.  Stabilius. 

STABILIFOR  (stabilio),  oris,  m.  an  estab- 

2 Usher.  Senec. 

STABOLaRIOS  (stabulum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 relating  to  a stable.  — Hence,  Stabulari- 
us, subst.  an  ostler,  stable-keeper.  Co- 
lum. Also,  an  innkeeper,  host,  landlord, 
■jav^'txcvi.  Senec.  So,  also,  Augustin. 
Mulier  stabularia. 

STABuLaTIS  (stabulor),  onis,  f.  a place 

2 for  the  stabling  or  housing  of  beasts,  a 
place  where  cattle  stand,  emard^pevoig. 
Colum. 

STABoLS  (stabulum),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
stable  or  house  beasts,  apKa^co.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  to  stand  in  a stable,  have 

one’s  stand  any  where.  Virg.  Centauri 
in  foribus  Orci  stabulant.  Id.  una,  /t.  c. 
to  stall  together. 

STAB0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

2 to  stable,  stand  in  a stable  or  stall,  kennel, 
roost,  have  his  stand  or  live  at  a place, 
avX'i^opai.  Of  quadrupeds  Ovid. 
and  Cuhtm.  Of  birds.  Varr.  Of  fishes. 
to  harbor.  Colum.  Of  a serpent.  Gell. 

STABOLUM  (sto),  i,  n.  any  place  of  stand- 
ing, abode,  dioeliing.  For  men.  Plaut. 
Particularly  for  shepherds,  a hut.  ' Liv. 
— Hence,  an  inn,  house  of  entertainment 
for  travellers,  vav^axeTov.  Plin.  Ep.  Ur- 
bem Italiainque,  non  pro  patria,  sed  pro 
hospitio  aut  stabulo  quasi  peregrinantes 
habere.  Martial.  Sic  etiam  in  stabulo 
semper,  sic  coenat  in  agro.  Pandect. 
Cauponam  vel  stabulum  exercere,  h.  e. 
to  keep  an  inn,  be  an  innkeeper.  — Also, 
for  animals.  For  wild  animals.  Virg. 
ferarum,  h.  e.  haunts,  dens,  retreats. 
Also,  for  tame  animals,  when  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  a stable  or  stall 

844 


for  beasts,  avXiov,  ara^pog.  Virg- 
Stabuli  custos  e pastu  vitulos  ad  tecta 
reducit.  Id.  Stabulis  in  mollibus  her- 
bam capere  oves,  h.  e.  sheepeotes,  folds. 
Colum,  avium  cohortalium,  h.  e.  roosts. 

Id.  pavonum,  h.  e.  roost.  Also,  foi 
bees,  a bee-hive.  Id.  Also,  for  fishes,  a 
fish-pond.  Id.  — Hence,  with  poets, 
cattle,  sheep,  a herd  of  cattle  or  sheep. 
Martial.  Nutritor  stabuli.  — Stabula, 
with  poets,  sometimes,  pasture.  Virg. 

— Also,  contemptuously,  a brothel,  ttop- 
vuov.  Cic.  Phil.  2,  28.  — Also,  as  a 
term  of  reproach,  stable,  abode.  Plaut. 
flagitii,  h.  e.  infamous  fellow.  Thus, 
C®sar  was  called  Stabulum  Micomedis, 
because  these  parties  were  charged  with 
an  unnatural  crime. 

STACHyS  (ardxvs),  yos,  f.  horse-mint. 

Plin. 

SI’aCTA,  ffi,  and  STaCTe  (oraKTy),  es, 
f.  a kind  of  oil  or  gum  that  distils  from  the 
tree  which  produces  myrrh.  Lucret,  and 
Plin.  — Myrrha  is  also  joined  with  it. 
Scrib.  Larg. 

ST  acton;  or  STaCTUM  {araKTov),  i, 

3 n.  a kind  of  eye-salve.  Scrib.  Larg. 
STACfiLA,  ffi,  f.  same  as  Sircula.  Plin 
STADIaLIS  (stadium),  e,  adj.  containing 
3 a stadium.  Auct.  Gromat. 

STADIATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 
2 race-course.  Vitruv. 

STADIODROMOS  (craSioSpdpos),  i,  m. 

2 one  who  run  in  the  stadium.  Plin. 
STADIUM  (ardSiov),  ii,  n.  a Grecian 

measure  of  distances,  a distance  of  125 
paces  or  625  feet.  Plin.  2,  21.  — — 

IT  Also,  a race-course.  Cic.  Qui  sta- 
dium currit.  Figur.  Auct.  ad  Herein. 

artis.  IT  Also,  Macrob.  Stadius 

(masc.), /or  stadium. 

STAGIRA  I’Erdyeipa),  drum,  n.  a town  of 
Macedonia,  the  birthplace  of  Aristotlo  — 
Hence,  St&glrltes,  ®,  m.  at  or  of  (Sta- 
gira ; thus  Aristotle  is  called.  Cic. 
STaGNaTILIS  (stagno),  e,  adj.  of  a lake 

3 or  pool.  Plin.  Val.  pisces. 

STAGNATOS,  a,  um.  See  Stagno.  ' 

STAGNENSIS  (stagnum),  e,  adj.  of  a 

3 pool  or  standing  water.  Augustin.  \ 

STaGNEOS  a,  um, /or  Stanneus.2CoZMffi.  ; 
STaGNINuS  (stagnum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
3 or  resembling  stagnant  water.  Frontin. 
color. 

STaGNO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 

2 Intrans,  to  be  a lake  or  standing  water, 

Xipvd^o),  of  waters  when  they  overflow  ; 
hence'it  may  also  be  rendered  to  overflow, 
form  lakes  or  pools.  Plin.  Ubiaquffieva- 
gatffi  stagnant,  /d.  Aqu®  stagnantes,  A.  e. 
stagnant  water.  Curt.  Ganges  stagnat.  / 

Virg.  Stagnantem  flumine  Nilum.  — . 

Hence,  to  be  a lake  as  it  were,  to  be  over-  j 

flowed,  to  be  under  water.  Ovid.  Orbis  » 

stagnat  paludibus.  Sallust,  fragm.  * 

Moenia  stagnabant.  Sil.  Stagnans 
ripa.  Plin.  solum.  Hence,  figur.  ^ 

Sil.  Regna  stagnantia  sanguine.  | 

II.  Transitive,  to  make  a lake  as  it 
were.  Hence,  to  overflow,  inundate, 
deluge.  Tacit.  Tiberis  plana  urbis  stag- 
naverat.   IT  Also,  to  cause  to  stand, 

deprive  of  motion.  .lustin.  Bitumine 
aqua  stagnatur.  — Hence,  to  fortify, 
secure.  Justin,  se  adversus  insidias. 
Veget.  Potionibus  stagnata  animalia, 

h.  e.  strengthened.  IT  Also,  to  tin.  j 

Stagnatus,  a,  um,  tinned.  Plin.  Valer.  '■ 
STAGNOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 stagnant  rvaters,  as,  pools,  &c.  Apul. 
STaGNUM  (perhaps  from  sto),  i,  n.  any 

standing  water;  a lake,  pool,  pond,  &cc. 

Xtpvri.  Cic.,  Virg.,  Ilur at.  VinA  Liv. 

ir  With  poets,  in  general,  water.  Virg. 
Stagna  refusa.  Ovid.  Stagna  Phryxe® 

sororis,  h.  e.  the  Hellespont. IF  Also, 

a ditch,  canal.  Thus,  perhaps,  Ovid.  j 
Pont.  1,  8,  33. IT  Also,  same  as  Soli- 

um, a tub.  Tacit,  calidffi  aqu®. 
STAGONIAS  {cTuyoviai),  ffi,  m.  a kina 
of  frankincense.  Plin.  , 

STAGONITIS  {crayoviTii),  idis,  f.  gal- 
banum, or  the  tree  from  which  it  is  pro- 
duced. Plin. 

STALAGMIaS  (cTaXaypiag),  ffi,  m.  a 
kind  of  vitriol  which  is  thickened  when  it 
distils  in  mountains,  same  as  Chalcan- 
thum  stillaticium.  Plin. 

STALAGMIUM  (ardXnypa),  ii,  n.  Plur.  \ 
3 Stalagmia,  a kind  of  pendants  or  ear- 
rings consisting  of  golden  pearls.  Plin, 


STA 


STA 


STA 


BTaMKN  (from  statum,  the  supine  of 
S sisto),  Inis,  n.  tke  warp.  nr  atainen  of 
a web,  (jTppMv.  (Tlie  cross-tliieads 
are  called  subtemen.)  Oi:id.  Stamen 
secernit  arundo.  Setiec.  Stamen  inten- 
dere, h.  e.  t.o  lay  the  warp. Ii  Hence, 

any  thread.  Of  a spindle.  Ovid.  Sta- 
mina ducere,  or  lorijuere,  h.  e.  to  spin. 
— Hence,  a spinning.  Propert.  Stami- 
ne fallere  somnum.  — Also,  of  the  Par- 
caj,  the  thread  of  fate,  fate,  thread  of  life. 
TibuU.  and  Ooid.  Hence,  Juvenal.  De 
nimio  stamine  queri,  h.  e.  too  long  a life. 
— Also,  not  on  a sj)indle,  as  of  knitted 
nets.  Pirn.  Of  Ariadne,  with  vvliich 
she  helped  Theseus  out  of  the  laby- 
rinth. Propert.  Of  a spider’s  weh. 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  — Also,  the  string  of  a 

musical  instriimmt.  Ovid. 11  Also, 

any  thing  made  of  threads,  as,  a garment. 
Claudian.  And,  a fillet  of  priests.  Pro- 
perl.   IT  Also,  any  thing  resembling 

threads,  as,  the  veins  or  grains  of  wood. 
Pirn.  Of  lilies,  perhaps  the  stamina. 
Id. 

^TaMINaTuS  (stamen),  a,  urn,  adj. 
3 consisting  of  threads.  Petron.  41.  Sta- 
minatas (sc.  vestes)  duxi.  (Others  read 
stamniatas.) 

STAjVirNiSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  threads, 

2 full  of  threads.  Propert.  Staminea 

rota. IT  Also,  resembling  threads,  fi- 

brous. Plin.  Stamineam  in  hoc  usii 
probant  venarn  (sc.  in  wood)  et  vocant 
feruleam. 

STaMNIaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Stami- 
natas. 

STaNNEOS  (stannum),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  or  covered  loith  stannum.  Plin.  Stan- 
nea pyxis. 

STaNNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  witli  the  an- 
cients, not  tin,  but  rather  a composition 
of  lead  and  silver.  Plin.  Not  before 
the  fourth  century  stanrnim  seems  to 
have  been  used  in  the  signification  of 
tin. 

STAPIirS  (crafts),  idis,  f.  perhaps  louse- 
wort,  stavesacrc,  larkspur.  Plin.  23,  13. 
— It  is  also  called  staphis  agria  in 
Pallad. 

staphylinos,  or  STaPHyLINOS 
(aTa(l>vXivoi),  i,  tn.  a kind  of  parsnep. 
Plin. 

STAPIIyL6DkNDR5N  ((TTa(pv\65ev6pov), 
i,  n.  the  pistache  tree  (Staphylea  pinna- 
ta, L.).  Plin. 

STAPHyLoMA  {ara^vXwpn),  Atis,  n.  a 

3 disease  of  the  eye,  in  the  shape  of  a grape 
or  grape-stone.  Veget. 

ST  API  A (unc.),  te,  f.  a stirrup. rinser  ipt. 
STATaNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 

3 viniun,  h.  e.  a kind  of  excellent  Italian 

wine. IT  Statanus,  or  Statulinns,  or 

Statilinus,  a tutelar  deity  of  children  to 
whom  sacrifices  were  made,  when  the  chil- 
dren learned  to  stand  on  their  feet.  Varr. 
and  Augustin. 

BTATaRIOS  (status),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
done  standing.  Mamertin.  prandium, 
h.  e.  that  is  eaten  standing  and  in  haste. 
— IT  Also,  that  acts  or  is  done  stand- 
ing or  on  the  same  spot,  without  going 
avvay.  Liv.  miles,  h.  e.  that  does  not 
move  from  the  spot  in  fighting,  that  stands 
firm  and  fights  in  his  ranks,  and  docs  not 
run  backwards  and  forwards  like  light 
troops.  So,  also,  Ainmian.  pugna.  Te- 
rent. comoedia,  h.  e.  still,  quiet,  in  which 
the  actors  are  not  required  to  run  up 
and  down,  make  noise,  &c.  (Such  an 
actor  is  called  statarius.)  Hence,  Cic. 
orator,  h.  e.  who  stands  still  in  his  place, 
does  nut  run  backwards  and  forwards 
while  speaking;  a calm,  dispassionate 
speaker. 

STATaSSS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cause  to 
stand,  to  fix  or  fasten.  Cic. 

STATeR  {ararfip),  eris,  m.  a Hehreio  sil- 
3 ver  coin  worth  four  drachmae,  or  denarii. 
Ilicron.  Stater  dicitur,  qui  duo  habet 
didrachmata. 

BTATeRA  (from  "arypi,  to  weigh),  ae,  f. 
a balance  cither  with  or  without  scales,  a 
steelyard,  aTa^pus,  ^vyog.  Vitruv.  Sta- 
tera judicare  de  salubritate  aquarum. 
Siieton.  Dicitur  vidisse  quondam  per 
quietem  stateram  positam  examine 
iiupio,  ikc.  Cic.  aurificis.  Varr.  aura- 
ria, h.  c.  a goldsmitfs  balance. IT  Al- 
no, the  value  of  any  thing.  Plin.  

If  Also,  the  bar  on  the  pole  of  a chariot. 


Stat.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  platter. 

Plin.  .33,52. 

STATICe  {arariKti),  es,  f.  a species  of 
the  herb  sea-thrift  (Statice  Armeria,  L.). 
Plin. 

STATICOLUiM  (probably  dimin.  of  sta- 

2 tua),  i,  n.  a little  image  or  statue,  dya\- 

pt'iTiov.  Plin. IT  Also,  any  statue. 

Tcrtull.  Evertetis  et  comminuetis  sta- 
ticula earum,  h.  e.  idols. 

STATICDLOS  (status),  i,  m.  a kind  of 

3 gentle  dance,  dpxnpa.  Plaut. 
STATIicLLrE  aqiiie,  a town  of  Liguria, 

now  Acqui,  in  Montferrat.  — Hence, 
Liv.  Statielli,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants.  — 
Statiellas,  atis,  of  or  belonging  to  Sta- 
tiellas aquee.  Liv.  Statiellates,  its  in- 
habitants. — Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Statiellen- 
ses,  its  inhabitants. 

STATILINUS.  See  Statanus. 

STATIM  (sto),  adv.  on  the  spot  where  one 
stands.  — He/ice,  on  the  instant,  imme-\ 
diately,  forthwith,  straightway,  evdvg, 
nvTiKa,  napaxpqpa.  Cic.,  Cws.  and 
Liv.  — It  is  also  followed  by  ac,  alque, 
ut,  quum,  quam.  Cic.  Statim  ut  de- 
posuimus, sensi,  &c.  h.  e.  as  soon  as  ever. 
Pandect.  Statim  atque.  Pallad.  Statim 
quum  spargitur.  Pandect.  Statim  quam. 
— It  is  also  followed  by  simul  ac.  Cic. 
— Also,  not  long  ago,  recently,  neicly, 

just.  Pallad. If  Also,  standing  firm 

on  the  spot,  without  retreating  or  giving 
way.  Plaut.  rem  gerere.  — Hence, 
ly,  immovably.  Plaid.  Statim  stant 
signa.  Terent.  Talenta  bina  statim  ca- 
piebat, h.  e.  constantly,  every  year. 

IT  Statim,  immediately,  is  found  with  a 
short  penult  in  Martial.,  with  a long 
penult  in  Avien. 

STATIN.A,  (B,  f.  a goddess  said  to  assist 
3 children  when  they  begin  to  stand  on  their 
feet.  Tcrtull. 

STATINiE,  arum,  f.  sc.  aquas,  waters  in 
Campania.  Stat. 

STATI5  (sto),  6nis,  f.  the  act  of  standing  ; 
2 a standing  still,  ardaig.  Manil.  terr"^. 
Lucret.  Manere  in  statione,  h.  e.  to 
stand  still,  not  to  move.  Hence,  of  the 
heavenly  bodies,  when  they  seem  to  be 
stationary.  Plin.  — Vitruv.  Stationem 

facere,  h.  e.  to  stand  still. IT  Also, 

a stay,  sojourn,  residence.  Cic.  Statio 
inea  Athenis  nunc  placet.  Pallad.  hu- 
moris, h.  e.  a lying  long  on  the  plough. 

If  Also,  any  place  where  persons  or 

things  stay  or  abide.  Hence,  of  soldiers 
who  are  placed  as  sentries  or  guards, 
a station,  post,  outpost,  picket,  guard, 
vnouTpya,  (pvXnKrypiov.  Liv.  Statio- 
nes portis  disposuit.  Id.  Ab  statione 
clamor  ortus,  h.  e.  from  the  picket. 
Cats.  Equites  ex  statione,  h.  e.  of  the 
guard  or  picket.  Liv.  Stationem  habere, 
h.  e.  to  keep  watch,  to  have  outposts.  So, 
also,  Cws.  In  statione  esse,  h.  e.  to  be 
on  guard.  Tacit.  Stationem  agere,  h.  e. 
to  mount  guard,  he  on  guard,  watch,  be  on 
duty.  CcBs.  In  stationem  succedere, 
h.  e.  to  relieve.  Hence,  figur.  Ovid,  im- 
perii. Cic.  De  statione  vitae  discedere, 
h.  e.  to  die.  Ovid.  In  statione  mane- 
bant, sc.  oculi.  — Also,  any  place  where 
people  sit  or  stand  for  the  sake  of  con- 
versation. Plin.  Ep.  and  Pandect.  — Al- 
so, any  place  where  people  meet  hi  order  to 
obtain  information  on  matters  of  law.  Oell. 

— Also,  a place  where  the  ambassadors  of 
municipal  towns  met  or  resided,  lodgings, 
residence,  quarters.  Plin.  — Also,  the  res- 
idence of  officers  concerned  in  the  treas- 
ury business ; also,  their  office.  Cod.  Just. 

— Also,  in  general,  residence,  lodgings, 
quarters,  abode,  any  place  ivhero  one  lives. 
Ovid.  Qua  positus  fueris  in  statione, 
mane.  Virg.  Sedes  apibus  statioque 
petenda.  Cic.  Attic.  6, 9.  In  arce  Athe- 
nis statio  mea  nunc  placet.  (But  see 
above.)  — Also,  a place  of  assembly  for 
Christian  worship  where  they  prayed  stand- 
ing. Tertull.  — Also,  order.  Ovid. 
Comas  ponere  in  statione,  h.  e.  to  brino- 
the  hair  into  its  proper  order,  to  dress  the 
hair. IT  Also,  a stall,  stable.  Pan- 
dect.   IT  Also,  a post-house.  Inscr. 

IT  Also,  a station,  for  ships,  a bay, 

creek,  road,  anchoring-place,  vavaraS- 
pos,  vavXoxov.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — Hence, 
figur.  Ovid.  Fluctibus  ejectum  tuta  sta- 
tione recepi,  h.  e.  harbor,  place  of  ref- 
uge. IT  Vitruv.  1,  2,  5,  that  which  is 

845 


positive,  settled  by  arbitrary  appointment 
or  custom  {opposed  to  the  natural). 
STATIONALIS  (statio),  e,  adj.  standing 

2 still,  fixed,  stationary.  Plm.  JMartw 

STATIONARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 

3 luting  to  standing  still  or  a standing  place. 
Hence,  Pandect,  milites,  or,  simply.  Id. 

Stationarii, /o  c.  soldiers  on  guard. 

IT  Also,  Stationarii,  those  who  as.'iistcd 
the  post-runners,  a sort  of  postmasters. 
Cod.  Theod. 

STATIVOS  (sto),  a,  um,  adj.  standing, 
standing  still,  ararog.  Varr.  aqua,  h.  e. 
standing  water,  uTarov  v6c)p.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  i)riesidium,  h.  e.  outposts,  a picket. 
Cats,  castra,  or,  simply,  Liv.  Stativa, 
h.  e.  a standing  camp,  station,  quarters, 
ara^pog.  Also,  ironically,  of  a propree- 
tor  who  had  no  army.  Cic.  Verr.  5, 
12.  an  idle  halting  on  his  journey  and 
neglecting  his  business.  Hence,  Stati- 
va, sc.  castra,  a station,  quarters  or  rest- 
ing-place of  a traveller.  Plin.  — Also,  a 
station  for  ships.  Cic.  Agros,  urbes,  sta- 
tiva, portus,  totam  denique  Bithyniam, 
decemviri  vendituri  sint,/i.e.  bays,  creeks, 
anchorages,  roads.  (Grtevius  explains  it, 
standing  waters,  as,  lakes,  &c.  Some 

read  stagna.)  IT  Also,  appointed, 

fixed,  stated,  for  Status,  a,  um.  Macrob. 
feries. 

STATOR  (sisto),  oris,  m.  one  that  causes 
any  thing  to  stand.  Hence,  Jupiter  is 
called  Stator,  according  to  Liv.  1,  12, 
because  he  stopped  the  flight  of  the 
Romans.  Rut  Cic.  Cat.  1,  13,  calls  him 
so,  because  he  is  a supporter  or  pre- 
server.   IT  Also,  a preserver.  Cic. 

Stator  hujus  urbis.  (See  abox'e.) 

IT  Also  (from  sto),  an  attendant,  servant, 
particularly  of  magistrates  in  the  prov- 
inces. Cic.  Existimavi  esse  faciendum, 
ut  ad  te  statores  meos  et  lictores  cum 
litteris  mitterem. 

STATO  A (statuo),  a?,  f.  a statue,  com- 
monly, a statue  cast,  ayaXpa,  dv6picig. 
Cic.  Statuam  alicui  ponere,  or  statuere, 
or,  Mep.  constituere,  h.  e.  to  erect.  But, 
also,  a statue  of  marble.  Vitruv. 

STATO ARICS  (statua),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  statues.  Hence,  Plin.  ars, 
or,  simply.  Id.  Statuaria,  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  making  statues ; statuary.  — Statua- 
rius, absol.  a statuary,  maker  of  statues, 
sculptor,  dynXaaroTTuiog.  Plin. 

STATOLIBER,  i,  m.  and  STATuLIBE- 
RA  (properly  statu  & liber,  or  libera), 
£B,  f.  a slave  that  is  declared  free  by  will 
of  his  or  her  master  on  condition  of  ful- 
filling certain  conditions.  Pandect. 

Sl’ATULINUS.  See  Statanus.  3 

STATUMARIA,  a;,  f.  same  as  Proserpi- 

3 naca.  Apul. 

STATOMEN  (statuo),  Inis,  n.  that  upon 

2 which  any  thing  stands  or  rests  or  may 
rest.  Hence,  a prop.  Colum.  — Also, 
the  ribs  of  a ship  are  called  statumina. 
Cats.  (Otherwise,  they  are  called  cosixe 
navium.)  — Also,  any  ground-work  or 
foundation  of  a thing.  Vitruv. 

STATOMINaTIS  (statumino),  6nis,  f. 

2 a ground-work,  foundation.  Vitruv. 

STATuMINS  (statumen),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 make  firm  by  a prop,  support  or  ground- 
work, to  prop  up,  underset,  undeiqirop, 
support,  ipeidw,  arripL^io,  %rtpaxda). 
Plin.  vineam,  h.  e.  to  underprop.  Vi- 
truv. Statuminetur  saxo,  h.  e.  let  a coat 
be  laid  down. 

STATuNCuLA,  a»,  f.  or  STATONCO- 

2 LUM  (dimin.  of  statua),  i,  n.  a smalt 
statue.  Petron.  50.  (si  lectio  certa). 

STATOS  (from  statum,  the  supine  of  sis- 
to), is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  cause  to  stand, 
to  put,  place,  set,  ri^npt.  Plaut.  navem, 
h.  e.  to  anchor.  Liv.  Equus  Curtium 
statuit  in  vado.  Prop,  boves.  Cic. 
aliquem  ante  oculos.  Liv.  captivos  in 

medio.  Virg.  crateras. IT  Also,  to 

place,  set  up,  raise,  erect,  build,  iorripi. 
Cic.  statuam.  Mepos.  tabernac.ulun- 
Virg.  urbem.  Ovid.  aras.  — Hence 
figur.  to  make,  establish.  Cic.  regnum. 
Terent,  exemplum,  h.  e.  to  set  an  exam- 
ple, give  a precedent.  Justin,  sedes  ali- 
cubi, h.  e.  to  fix  one’s  habitation,  settle, 
take  up  one’s  abode. IT  Also,  to  pre- 

scribe, set,  appoint,  fix,  assign.  Auct.  ad 
Ilcrenn.  jus.  Cic.  sibi  finein  consilii- 
Liv.  tempus  colloquio.  Terent  preti- 

'4  B2 


STE 


STE 


STE 


um  arti.  Cic.  Statuto  loco.  Liv.  Dies 
est  statutus  comitiis.  — Hence,  to  de- 
termine, decide,  g-ive  sentence,  pass  judg- 
ment or  sentence.  Cces.  de  aliquo.  Id. 
in  aliquem  aliquid  gravius.  Cic.  con- 
tra aliquem.  Tacit,  de  se,  h.  e.  to  de- 
stroy himself.  Lie.  Vix  statuere  apud 
animum  possum,  utrum,  &;c.  h.  e.  de- 
cide, determine.  So,  also,  Cic.  Neque 
possum  statuere,  utrum,  &c.  — Also, 
to  resolve,  determine,  consider.  JV’epos. 
belli  finem  facere.  Cic.  Statutum  ha- 
bere cum  animo.  Liv.  Statuerent  apud 
animos,  quid,  &,c.  Also,  with  nt  fol- 
lowing. Tacit.  Statuisse,  ut  legiones 
in  Syriam  transferret.  — Also,  to  decree. 
Cic.  Statuitur,  ne  sit  Creta  provincia.  — 
Also,  to  ima<rine,  believe,  be  of  opinion, 
suppose,  think,  take  for  certain.  Cic. 
Laudem  statuo  esse  maximam.  Id.  Ut 
milii  statuo,  h.  e.  as  I believe  or  suppose. 

— Also,  to  decide,  inquire  into,  examine. 

Ovid,  res  privatas.  IT  Statutus,  a, 

um,  tall,  of  high  stature.  Plant. 

BTATuRX.  (sto),  ae,  f.  stature,  size,  big- 
ness, height  of  body,  psychos.  Of  men. 
Cic.  Of  animals.  Colum.  Of  trees, 
height,  size.  Id. 

BTaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a standin^r,  oTaaig. 
Cic.  Status,  incessus,  sessio,  h.  e.  a 
standing,  walking,  sitting.  Id.  erectus, 

h.  e.  a standing  upright  or  erect.  

TT  Also,  stature,  size,  size  of  the  body.  Of 
men.  Colurn.  Of  animals.  Id.  Of  plants. 
Pallad. IT  A\so,  posture,  attitude,  car- 

riage. JVep.  Illo  statu  statuam  fieri  vo- 
luit, h.  e.  in  that  posture.  Ovid,  artificis. 

— Particularly,  the  attitude  or  posture,  of 
a person,  fighting.  Horat.  minax.  Liv. 
Statu  movere  hostem,  h.  e.  to  compel  him 
to  give  up  his  position.  — Hence,  figur. 
state,  station,  condition,  circumstances. 
Cic.  Adversarios  de  omni  statu  dejicere. 
So,  also,  Cic.  demovere.  Id.  Resti- 
tuere aliquem  in  pristinum  statum.  Id. 
Status  vit®.  Liv.  Statum  cosli  notare. 
Tacit.  Hie  status  belli  erat.  — Also, 
quiet,  peaceful  condition,  prosperity.  Ta- 
cit. Agr.  1.  urbis.  Liv.  34,  61.  Sta- 
tum civitatis  turbare.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Status  regum,  h.  e.  quality,  degree  of 
power,  whether  tliey  are  sovereign  and 
powerful  or  not  (but  according  to  Schu- 
etz,  royal  domain.^.)  — Also,  station  in  life, 
rank,  birth,  difference  which  is  made  by 
birth,  as,  between  a free  jierson  and  a 
slave,  Pandect.,  between  persons  of 
noble  or  ignoble  birth,  patricians  or  ple- 
beians. Cic.  Agnationibus  familiarum 
distinguuntur  status,  h.  e.  ranks.  Vellei. 
Statum  ntillum  habere,  h.  e.  to  have  no 
property,  no  residence,  have  nothing  to 
lose,  of  persons  who  are  proscribed.  — 
Pandect.  Status  ®tatis,  A.  e.  the  age  of 

twenty-five  years. IT  Cic.  and  Qum- 

til.  Status  caus®,  or  simply.  Status,  A.  e. 
the  state  of  the  case. IT  Also,  in  gram- 

mar, same  as  modus  verbi.  Q^uintil. 

STXTOS,  a,  um.  See  Sisto. 

STaTOTIS  (statuo),  6nis,  f.  a placing, 

2 setting  up,  firing,  ardai^.  Vitruv. 

STATOTuS,  a,  um.  See  Statuo. 

STeATiTrS_  iaTcariTis),  idis,  f.  and 
STkaTITeS  (orrartrrjs),  se,  m.  akind 
of  precious  stone.  Plin.  37,71. 

STV:aT6iMA  {(TTedreopa),  atis,  n.  a kind 
of  tumor  or  swelling  containing  something 
of  a fat  or  tahowy  nature.  Cels. 

ST£GA  {areyq),  se,  f.  the  deck  or  hatches 

^ of  a ship.  Plant. 

STeGNOS  (areyvos),  a,  um,  adj.  close, 

2 firm,  astringent.  Plin. 

STeLa,  pe,  and  STeLe  (arfiXn),  es,  f.  a 
column,  pillar.  Enn.  and  Plin. 

STEL£PHuR6S  (orrAr^oijpoj),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  plant,  perhaps  Ravenna  sugar- 
cane (Saccharum  Ravenn®,  L.).  Plin. 

BTfiLIS  (orrAij),  Idis,  f.  a kind  ofmisletoe 
on  the  fir  or  larch-tree.  Plin. 

BTeI-iLA  (for  sterula,  dimin.  of  daryp), 
®,  f.  a star.  Cic.  — Hence,  a figure  re- 
sembling a star.  Colum.  — Also,  the 
pupil  of  the  eye.  Claudian.  — Also,  the 
star-fish.  Plin.  — Also,  a sparkle  or 
bright  spot  on  precious  stones,  or  the  lustre 
of  "^precious  stones.  Plin.  • — Plin.  Pecu- 
liares stell®,  A.  e.  glow-worms.  — Lucret. 
Fulgentes  stell®,  A.  c.  lightning.  — Also, 
a planet.  Virg.  Saturni.  Cic.  duin- 
que  stell®.  So,  also,  Id,.  Stell®  erran- 
tes vag®,  A.  e.  planets.  Cic,  Stell®  in- 


errantes, A.  e.  fixed  stars.  Plant.  Diurna 
Stella,  A.  e.  the  morning-star.  — Also, 

a comet.  Virg. TT  Also,  wdth  poets, 

a constellation.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  

IT  Also,  the  sun.  Ovid.  Cinget  gemi- 
nos stella  serena  polos. 

STeLLaNS  (stella),  tis,  ad  j.  starry.  Cic. 
nox.  Lucret,  coelum.  — Figur.  s])arkli7ig, 
shining,  glittering.  Ovid,  gemma.  Plin. 
volatus.  Martial.  Frontem  stellantem, 
A.  e.  torn,  mangled. 

STeLLaRIS  (stella),  e,  adj.  of  a star. 
3 Macroh.  essentia,  the  substance  of  the 
stars. 

STeLLaS,  atis.  See  Stellatis. 
STeLLaTiNOS  (stellas),  a,  um,  adj..  of 
or  belonging  to  the  ager  Stellatis.  Liv. 
tribus. 

STeLLaTIS,  e,  or  STeLLaS,  atis.  Cic. 
Ager  Stellatis,  A.  e.  a piece  of  land  in 
Campania,  probably  so  called  from  a town 
by  the  name  of  Stella. 

STeLLaTORA  (unc.),  iP,  f.  a deduction 
3 made  from  the  allowance  of  soldiers. 
Spartian. 

STeLLaTOS  (Stella),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
stars,  studded  or  adorned  with  stars, 
starry,  darepooros,  dareposis.  Cic. 
Cepheus.  — Hence,  figur.  set  with  stars 
as  it  were.  Ovid.  Argus,  A.  e.  having 
many  eyes.  Virg.  ensis,  A.  e.  glittering. 
Plin.  Salamandra,  animal  stellatum. 
STeLLIFER  (Stella  & fero),  era,  erum, 
1 adj.  bearing  stars,  starry,  darepoepopoi. 
Cic. 

STeLLIGiER  (Stella  <fe  gero),  era,  erum, 

1 adj . bearing  stars,  starry.  Varr. 
STeLLTMiCaNS  (Stella  & mico),  tis, 
3 adj.  glittering  with  stars.  Varr. 
STeLLIS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a kind  of  lizard 

having  its  back  variegated  with  spots  like 
stars,  dauaXa^dirrris,  yaXedorpi,  (La- 
certa gecko,  L.)  Plin.  It  is  said  to  be 
cunning.  Virg.  Hence,  figur.  of  a 
cunning,  crafty  person.  Ap^tl. 
STeLLToNaTOS  (stello),  us,  m.  all  kinds 
3 of  fraud  or  cozenage  m bargaining  not 
expressly  forbidden  by  law.  Pandect. 
STeLL6  (stella),  as,  a.  1.  to  mark  or  vari- 

2 egate  in  the  manner  of  stars.  Plin.  Hy- 
adum numero,  et  dispositione  stellantur. 

STeMMA  {(Trippa),  atis,  n.  a garland, 
crown,  wreath,  chaplet,  creppa,  artipa- 
vof.  Prudent.  Particularly,  a garland 
or  wreath,  with  which  images  of  ancestors 
were  adorned  or  surrounded.  Senec.  and 

Plin. IT  Also,  a genealogical  tree, 

pedigree.  Uncage  of  one’s  ancestors.  Se- 
nec.  and  Sueton.  — Figur.  Martial,  ar- 
genti. 

ST£N5C(3RT ASiS  {arevoKopiaati),  is,  f. 

3 a kind  of  di^-ease  in  the  eyes  of  horses, 
when  the  pupils  are  uncommonly  small. 
Veget. 

STeNT6R  CZtevtmp),  oris,  m.  a Grecian, 
whose  voice  is  said  to  have  equalled  the 
united  voices  of  fifty  men.  Juvenal.  — 
Hence,  Stentoreus,  a,  um,  adj.  Stento- 
rean.  sounding  loudly.  Arnob. 
STeI'HaNePL5C5S  (arecpavqTrXSKog),  or 
STfiPHAN6PL(3C5S  {aretbavOKXoKOi), 
i,  f.  she  that  wreathes  chaplets,  the  name 
of  Glycera  as  a picture  of  Pausias. 
Plin. — It  is  also  called  stephanepolis,  or 
stephanopolis  {aTScpauoncoXis),  she  that 
sells  garlands  or  chaplets.  Id. 
STfiPHANiTTS  ((TT£(j)avLTtg),  idis,  f.  sc. 
vitis,  a kind  of  vine  which  winds  itself  in 
the  shape  of  garlands.  Plin.  — The 
plural  StephaniUe,  probably  from  norn. 
sing.  Stephanites,  ®,  m.  is  found  in 
Colum. 

STEPHANSMELIS  (unc.),  n.  a kind  of 
herb  aood  for  bleedings  at  the  nose.  Plin. 
STEPHANOPL6CUS,  ) See  Stephaneplo- 
STEPHANOPoLlS.  j cos. 
STEPHANOS  {arzbavoi),  i,  m.  a name  of 
several  plants,  as,  Alexandri.  Plin. 
STERCES,  is,  m.  See  Sterculius 
STERCORARIOS  (stercus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 o/  or  pertaining  to  dung,  Konpiudi. 
Varr.  crates 

STeRCORaTIO,  onis,  f.  a dunging,  man- 
3 uring,  Koirpicrpog.  Colurn. 
STERCOREOS  (stercus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
3 relating  to  dung,  stinking  like  dung, 
dirty,  filthy,  KozrpiKdg,  as  a term  of  re- 
proach. Plant,  miles. 

STeRCORO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
dung,  manure  with  dung,  Konpi^u).  Cic. 
agrum. IT  Also,  to  clear  of  dung, 

846 


cleanse  from  dung.  Pandect,  latrinas 
Colurn.  Colluvies  stercorata,  A.  e.  heaps 
of  dung  brought  together. 
STERCOROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  manured, 
2 well  manured.  Colurn.  solum.  Cato. 

Locus  stercorosissimus.  IT  Also, 

full  of  dung,  full  of  filth  or  dh-t.  Colurn. 
aqua. 

STERCULINIUM,  2 ) See  Sterq^dli- 

STERCOLINUM,  i,  n.  \ nium. 
STEllCOLIOS,  STERCOLOS,  STERCO- 
2 TIOS,  or  STERCOTOS  (stercus),  i,  in. 
the  god  oj  dung  with  the  Romans,  ac- 
cording to  some,  a name  of  Saturn,  ac- 
cording tg  others,  of  Picumnus.  Plin., 
Macrob.,  Lactant.,  Plant,  and  Augustin. 
--He  was  also  called  Sterces.  Augustin. 
STeRCOS  (unc.),  oris,  n.  the  excrements  of 
men  and  animals,  dung,  ordure,  muck, 
manure,  aniXf^oS')  OKchp,  Konpog.  Varr 
— Hence,  as  a term  of  reproach.  Cic. 

Stercus  curi®.  IT  Figur.  refuse. 

Scrib.  Larg.  ferri,  A.  e.  di-oss. 
STERCUTIUS,  I 
STERCUTUS.  Sterculius. 


STERELyTiS  (unc.),  idis,  f.  a land  of 
silver-litharge.  Plin. 

STEREOBATA  {aTzpzoPdryg),  ®,  f.  the 

3 patten  of  a pillar  j the  zocle,  or  low  square 
member  serving  to  support  a column. 
Vitruv. 

STERGETHRON  l^arzpyrfipov),  i,  n.large 
houseleek.  Plin. 

STERICOLA.  See  Sterilicula. 

STERIGMOS  ((TTripiypdg)fi,  m.  a kind  of 

3 meteor.  Apul. 

STERILEFiO  (sterilis  & fio),  is,  to  become 

3 unfruitful  or  barren.  Solin.  25.  (Others 
read  steriles  fiunt). 

STERILESCO  (sterilis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 

2 or  become  barren.  Plin. 

STERILICOLA  (sterilis),  ffi,  f.  vulva  por- 
c®  virginis.  Petrun.  35.  (Others  read 
stericula  in  the  same  signification.) 

STERILIS  (dimin.  of  sterns,  a,  um,  the 
Greek  crzpdg,  areppog),  e,  adj.  incapa- 
ble of  hearing  fruit  or  producing  young, 
batren,  sterile,  fruitless,  aKupnog,  uyo- 
vog.  Virg.  ager.  Id.  platanus.  Id. 
avena.  Id.  vacca.  Ovid,  herba.  Ju- 
venal. uxor.  Catull.  vir,  A.  e.  eunuchus. 
Varr.  Galli  ad  partum  steriliores. 
Also,  with  a genit,  following.  Plin. 
Steriles  plumbi  lapides.  — Hence,  with 
poets,  making  unfruitful.  Horat.  robi- 
go, A.  e.  blasting  mildew.  Martial,  hi- 
ems.  IT  Also,  figur.  fruitless,  use- 

less, icithout  profit  or  advantage.  Cic. 
Februarius.  Pandect,  nummi,  A.  e. 
bearing  no  interest.  Martial,  amicus, 
A.  e.f.'om  whom  not  much  advantage  is 

to  be  expected. TT  Also,  empty.  Plant. 

manus.  Plin.  Ep.  epistol®.  A.  e.  jcith- 
out  presents.  Also,  with  a genit,  follow- 
ing. Tacit.  Virtutum  sterile  seculum. 
Vellei.  Urbes  studiorum  steriles.  Also, 
with  an  ublat.  following.  Plin.  Paneg. 
laude. 


STeRILITaS  (sterilis),  atis,  f.  barren- 
ness, sterility,  xinfruitfulness,  orziptoatg. 
Cic.  agrorum.  Plin.  mulierum.  Id. 
arborum.  .Also,  without  a Suet. 

Magna  quondam  sterilitate,  A.  e.  scarci- 
ty. — Figur.  Plin.  fortun®.  Id.  creles- 
tis,  A.  e.  ■malign  infiuence  of  the  atmos- 
phere, bad  weather.  Also,  in  the  plural. 
Plin.  Ep.  Continu®  sterilitates. 

STERILOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sterilis. 

3 Lucret. 

STERNAX  (sterno),  acis,  adj.  throwing  to 

3 the  ground.  Virg.  equus,  A.  e.  that  throws 
off  Jiis  rider.  Sidon,  cives,  h.  e.  who  fall 
to  the  ground  as  humble  suppliants. 

STERNS  (from  aripw,  arzpvco,  also  from 
arepaw,  arpeuo,  of  which  the  perf.  .ind 
supine  are  formed),  is,  striivi,  stratum, 
a.  3.  to  spread,  scatter,  strew,  aropUo, 
crpwuvvpi.  Ovid,  vestes.  Id.  arenam. 
— Hence,  Str.atus,  a,  um,  scattered, 
spread,  strewed.  Sueton.  Strata  sub 
pedibus  vestis.  Virg.  Strata  jacent 

poma. IT  Also,  to  throw  to  the  ground, 

throw  down,  KuraPdXXco.  By  force,  or 
as  an  enemy.  Liv.  omnia  ferro.  Virg. 
Torrens  sternit  sata.  Plin.  Elephanti 
stabula  dentibus  sternunt.  Justin.  Stra- 
torum hominum  caterva.  Hence,  figur. 
Virg.  Corda  pavor  stravit,  A.  e.  to  make 
fairU-hearled,  discourage.  Cic.  Afflictos 
se  et  stratos  esse,  A.  e.  miserable,  unhap- 
py. Also,  not  forcibly  or  in  a hostile 


STl 


STI 


STl 


manner.  Liv.  Sternere  corpora,  or, 
VirjT,  se,  or,  Liv,  sterni,  h.  e,  to  throw 
one’n  self  tu  the  o-rouiid,  lie  down,  fall 
jtrostrate.  Hence,  Stratus,  a,  um,  lying. 
Cic.  Iiumi.  Horut.  sub  arbiito.  Lio. 
Stratus  sornno,  h.  e.  sleeping.  Cic.  Stra- 
tus ad  pedes  alicujus.  11  Also,  to 

extend,  stretch  forth.  Plin.  Insulce  ster- 
nuntur inter  Helium  ac  Flevutn. 

ir  Also,  to  level,  make  straight.  Cic.  lo- 
cum, k.  c.  to  level  with  the  ground. 
Virg.  Eequora,  h.  e.  to  calm,  still.  Ho- 
rat.  ventos,  h.  e.  to  calm.  — Hence,  to 
make  j^o-ssahle,  make  a path.  Lucret. 
viam  per  mare.  Sil.  Iter  sternere.  — 
Particularly,  by  paving,  to  pave.  Liv. 
viam  silice.  Id.  Via  strata,  h.  e.  a 
street.  Virg.  Strata  viarum, /or  stratoe 

via,*. IT  Also,  to  cover  by  strewing, 

or,  in  general-,  to  cover.  Jlorat.  nemus 
foliis.  Virg.  humum  stipula.  Lucret. 
campos  arboribus.  Virg.  Terram  ctesi 
stravere  juvencj.  Juvenal.  Stratum 
classibus  a;quor.  — Hence,  to  spread  or 
cover  the  couches  on  which  people  slept  or 
reclined  at  table.  Cic.  lectulos  pellibtis, 
or,  simply,  Id.  Sternere  lectum,  h.  e.  to 
cover  with  cushions  or  mattresses,  get 
ready.  So,  also,  Cic.  triclinium.  Plin. 
Ep.  Sternere,  A.  e.  to  make  or  get  ready 
a place  to  lie  on.  — Liv.  Equum  sternere, 
h.  e.  to  saddle. 

STeRNOMeNTUM  (sternuo),  i,  n.  any 

2 thing  that  causes  sneezing.  Plin. 

ir  Also,  a sneezing,  nrappds.  Plin. 

STeRNOS  (wTapvvpat),  is,  ui,  utum,  n. 

2 and  a.  3.  to  sneeze  or  neese,  nratpo),  nrdp- 

vvyai.  Plin. IF  Also,  of  a lamp,  to 

crackle.  Ovid. IF  Also,  transitively, 

to  give  by  sneezing.  Prop.  Sternuere 
omen  alicui. 

STeRNOTaMeNTUM  (sternuto),!,  n.  a 

sneezing  or  neezing,  wTapyoi.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  any  thing  that  causes  to  sneeze. 
Plin.  Ed.  Elzev.  °(But  Ed.  Hard,  reads 
stei-numentum.)  ^ 

STeRNuTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a sneezing, 
nrapp^.  Jlpul. 

STeRN0T5  (frequentat,  of  sternuo),  as, 

3 avi,  atuni,  n.  1.  to  sneeze  often,  sneeze, 
wrcipvvpai.  Petron. 

ST£R6Pe  {T.repdr.ri),  es,  f.  one  of  the  Plei- 
ades. Ovid. 

STEROPeS  CZrepdirrii),  is,  m.  one  of  the 
smiths  of  Vulcan.  Virg. 

STEliaUrLINIUM,  or  STeRCOLINI- 

3 UM,  or  STkRCOLINUM  (stercus),  i, 
n.  a dunghill,  laystall,  mizen,  Konpeov. 
Cato. 

STeRTINIOS,  ii,  m.  a Stoic  philosopher. 

Moral Hence,  Stertinius,  a,  um,  adj. 

Stertinian.  Herat. 

STeRT5  {Sep^o),  Sap^dvoi),  is,  iii,  n.  3. 
to  snore,  snort,  breathe  hard  through  the 

nose,  peyxw).  Cic. IF  Also,  to  sleep, 

sleep  fast.  Terent. 

STHeNEBCEa,  or  STHENOBGEa,  ep,  f. 
the  wife  of  Prcelus ; she  fell  in  love  with 
Bellerophon.  — Hence,  Stheneboeius,  or 
Stlienobceius,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Slhenohcea.  Sidon,  heros,  A.  e.  Bel- 
lerophon. 

STHfiNELuS,  i,  m.  a Grecian  who  fought 

at  Troy.  Virg. IF  Also,  the  father  of 

Eurystheus.  Val.  Flacc.  IF  Also,  a 

king  of  Liguria,  zohose  son  Cycnus  icas 
changed  into  a swan.  — Hence,  Sthene- 

. leius,  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid,  hostis,  A.  e. 
Eurystheus.  — Stheneleis,  idis,  f.  Ov- 
id. volucris,  A.  e.  a swan. 

STIBADIUM  {oTifiddiov),  ii,  n.  a semi- 

2 circular  seat  or  couch,  otherwise  called 
Sigma.  Plin.  Ep. 

STIBIUM,  ii,  n.  and  STIBI,  and  STIM- 
Mi  {a-Ti/Si,  and  arippi),  n.  antimony. 

Plin.  IF  Also,  a kind  of  black  paint 

made  of  pulverized  antimony,  and  used 
by  women  to  paint  their  eyebrows  black ; 
it  is  now  called  Surme  by  the  women 
in  the  East.  Plin. 

STICHA,  and  STICA  {otlxp),  JB,  f.  a 
kind  of  grape.  Plin. 

STICOLA  (perhaps  dimin.  of  stica),  re,  f. 

2 a kind  of  grape.  Colum. 

BTIGMA  (crriy/ia),  Atis,  n.  a mark  made 
by  puncture.  Hence,  a mark  burnt  in, 
a brand,  stigma.  With  such  marks 
were  branded  runaw'ay  slaves.  Qam- 
til.  Hence,  figur.  a stigma,  infamy,  dis- 
grace. Manial.  Recruits,  also,  were 
branded  with  such  a mark..  Veget. — 


Also,  a mark  made  in  the  face  by  an  inex- 
perienced barber,  a cut.  Martial. 

STIGMATIAS  {crTtyparias),  ai,  m.  a 

1 slave  who  had  been  stigmatized  or  branded 
on  the  forehead.  Cic. 

STIG.M5  (stigma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

3 to  brand,  stigmatize,  ariypari^o).  Pru- 
dent. 

STIGMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 brand-marks,  branded,  marked  by  punc- 
tures, ariypardjSrig.  Petron.  and  Plin. 

STILB6N  (from  ariXfJwu,  particip.  of 

3 oTikfio)),  tis,  the  planet  Mercury. 
Apul. 

STILLA  (dimin.  of  stiria),  ai,  f.  a drop, 

arakaypog.  Cic. IF  Figur.  a drop,  a 

little.  Martial,  olei.  Augustin,  temporis. 

IT  Stilla  is  a drop  measured  by 

art : Outta,  a natural  drop. 

STILLATIM  (stilla),  adv.  by  drops,  drop 
by  drop,  wepicrTdXSrjv.  Varr. 

STILLaTITIuS,  and  STILLaTICIES 

2 (stillo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  drops,  dropping, 
falling  in  drops,  arayoviag.  Plin. 

STILLaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drop- 

3 ping.  Plin.  Valerian. 

STILLICIDIUM  (stilla & cado),  ii,n.a7»?/ 

liquid  falling  in  drops,  arakaypog.  Lu- 
cret. Stillicidii  casus  lapidem  cavat. 
Plin.  Stillicidia  urince,  A.  e.  a strangu- 
ry. Hence,  Scncc.  Per  stillicidia  amit- 
tere animam,  A.  e.  gradually. IF  Par- 

ticularly, the  water  that  drops  from  the 
eaves  of  houses.  Vitruv. 

STILL6  (stilla),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  fall  in  drops,  drop,  distil,  trickle 
down,  ard^o).  Varr.  Vas,  uncle  stillet 
aqua.  Ovid.  De  ilice  stillabant  mella. 
Cic.  Pugio  stillans.  Hence,  Stat. 
Plumis  stillare  diem,  A.  e.  plenum  esse. 
Seneo.  Orationem  stillare,  A.  e.  to  flow 
slowly.  Calpurn.  Stillantes  voces,  h.  e. 

broken  sounds. IF  Also,  to  let  fall  in 

drops,  drop,  distil.  Horat.  rorem  e.x  ocu- 
lis, A.  e.  tears. 

STILOS,  or  STyLOS  (rrrvXoj),  i,  m.  prop- 
erly, a column,  pillar.  Hence,  a pointed 
stake  or  spike  of  iron,  as,  to  put  in  the 

ground.  Cws. IT  Also,  a long,  round, 

pointed  instrument  used  in  agriculture  and 
gardening,  as,  for  separating  plants. 

Colum.  It  Also,  the  stem  or  stalk 

of  a plant,  as,  of  asparagus.  Colum. 

IF  Also,  a style  for  writing  with, 

particularly,  the  iron  style  of  the  Ro- 
mans, which  was  broad  at  the  top  and 
pointed  below,  with  which  they  wrote  on 
loaxcn  tablets-.  Plant.  It  was  especial- 
ly used  in  writing  for  e.xercise,  or 
when  they  wrote  in  haste.  When 
they  had  made  a mistake,  they  turned 
the  style,  with  the  broad  end  of  which 
they  could  erase  what  had  been  writ- 
ten, and  so  correct  it.  Hence,  Horat. 
Stilum  vertas,  A.  e.  turn,  the  style,  ex- 
punge, erase,  blot  out,  alter,  correct.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Vertit  stilum  in  tabulis.  — 
Hence,  a writing.  Ceecil.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Or,  composition,  statement  in  writing. 
Sueton.  Oct.  85  ; Calig.  53.  — Also,  a 
writing  for  the  sake  of  practice,  a writing 

frequently.  Cic.  IF  Also,  a style  or 

manner  of  writing.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

STI  MM  I,  n.  See  Stibium. 

STIMOLA  (stimulus)  a*,  f.  a goddess  sup- 
posed to  excite  persons  to  the  performance 
of  their  work.  According  to  others, 
she  was  so  called  because  she  excited 
persons  to  lewd  ness.  Ovid. 

STIMuLaTiS  (stimulo),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 

2 citement,  incitement,  instigation,  stimu- 
lation, KEvriapog.  Plin.  and  Tacit. 

STiMOLaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  exciter, 

3 instigator,  stimulator,  Kcvroyp.  Clau- 
dian. 

STIMCtLaTRiX  (stimulator),  Icis,  f.  she 

3 that  stimulates  or  incites.  Plant. 

STIMOLEOS  (stimulus),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 sistmg  in  prickles  or  goads.  Plant,  sup- 
plicium, A.  c.  a punishment  of  slaves 
with  pricking  or  goading,  Ktvrpivog. 
Plant,  stimuli. 

STIM0L6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
prick,  goad,  kcvtsm.  Colum.  Ea  res 
ferum  prohibet  a rixa,  cum  stimulatum 
suo  ictu  ipse  se  sauciat.  Lucan,  cur- 
rus, A.  e.  equos,  to  drive  on. IF  Al- 

so, to  torment,  vex,  trouble,  disturb.  Cic. 
Te  conscientijE  stimulant  maleficio- 
rum.   IF  Also,  to  incite,  instigate, 

impel,  excite,  provoke.  Cic.  Stimulabat 


me,  ut  caverem.  Liv.  ad  arrna.  Plin. 
animantium  conceptus,  A.  e animantia 
ad  concipiendum. 

STIMOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 

3 goads  or  prickles,  full  ef  incentives  or  in- 
citements. Ccel.  Aurcl. 

STIMOLOS  (o-Ti^w),  i,  m.  a prickle,  any 
sharp-pointed  thing,  such,  forexamide.  as 
were  concealed  under  the  surface  of  the 
ground,  in  order  to  annoy  hn  enemy, 
especially  his  cavalry.  Coes.  — Particu- 
larly, an.  instrument  with  a sharp  point, 
with  which  countrymen  pricked  their  oxen 
in  ploughing,  and  roused  them  to  work,  a 
goad,  KtvTpov.  Plant.  — Slaves  used  to 
be  punished  or  tortured  with  it.  Plant. 
Hence,  by  way  of  contempt.  Cic.  Dum 
te  stimulis  fodiam.  — Hence,  of  the 
horses  of  the  sun.  Ovid.  Parce  stimu- 
lis, A.  c.  with  us,  spare  the  whip.  — Also, 
of  the  inspiration  of  the  sibyl.  Virg. 
Stimulos  sub  pectore  vertit  Apollo,  A.  e. 

spurs  as  it  were.  IT  Figur.  a 

sting,  cause  of  unquietness,  pang,  tor- 
ment. Cic.  doloris.  Liv.  Amoris  sti- 
muli, A.  e.  jealousy.  IT  Also,  an 

incitement,  inducement,  incentive.  Cic. 
gloria;.  Id.  Stimulos  admovere  homi- 
ni, A.  e.  to  stimulate,  incite.  So,  also, 

(Quintii,  addere,  or,  Ovid,  adjicere. 

IF  Stimulum,  i,  n.  Plant.  Stimulum  in 
manu  est. 

STINGU5  (o-T-i^w),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3. 

3 to  extinguish.  Lucret,  ignes.  Id.  Stin- 
gui, h.  e.  to  be  extinguished,  to  die,  to 
fade. 

STIPaTIS  (stipo),  onis,  f.  a stuffing, 
cramming,  filling  up  close,  crowding  to- 
gether. Hence,  a crowd  of  people.  Plin. 
Ep.  Tanta  stipatione  cetera  teneban- 
tur.— Also,  of  animals  and  things,  a 
crowd,  throng,  great  number.  Plin.  — 
Also,  a suite,  retinue,  tram,  number  of  at- 
tendants. Cic.  Autronii  aspectus,  con- 
cursatio, stipatio,  greges  hominum  per- 
ditorum. 

S7TPaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  of  a suite, 
a guard,  body-guard  of  a king.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  in  an  odious  sense,  of  persons 
who  attend  one  in  a similar  manner,  an 
attendant,  companion.  Cic.  Q.uis  est  Ser- 
gius.^ armiger  Catilinae,  stipator  tui 
corporis,  signifer  seditionis. 

STIPATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  stipo. 
1F  Adj.  surrounded,  encompassed,  en- 
vironed. Sidon.  Stipatissimus  ab  omni 
ordine. 

STIPeNDIaLiS  (stipendium),  e,  adj.  re- 
's lating  to  tribute.  Sidon.  Stipendiale  foe- 
dus, A.  e.  by  which  one  engages  to  pay 
tribute. 

STIPeNDi  aRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  tribute.  Hence,  bound  to  pay  a 
yearly  tribute  or  contribution,  tributary, 
stipendiary,  vnorekfig.  Cces.  civitas. 
Cic.  homo.  Cws.  .iEduos  sibi  stipendia- 
rios factos.  Also,  as  a subst.  Id.  Sti- 
pendiarii AJFduorum.  {Stipendarii  and 
Vectigales  are  thus  distinguished  ; that 
the  former  pay  annually  a fixed  sum 
by  way  of  tribute,  and  the  latter  pay 
taxes  according  to  the  amount  of  their 
property  and  the  produce  of  their 
lands.)  — Cic.  Vectigal  stipendiarium, 
A.  c.  a fixed  annual  contribution  of  money. 

IT  Also,  relating  to  pay,  serving  for 

pay  or  hire,  receiving  pay.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  cohors.  Liv.  Stipendiarii  facti 
sunt. 

STIPeNDISR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

2 1.  to  be  paid,  to  serve  for  hire,  pia^oipo- 
p£w.  Plin.  Regi  peditum  sexcenta  mil- 
lia stipendiantur.  Hence,  Tertull.  Bu- 
tyro stipendiati,  A.  c.  receiving  as  though 
in  payment  or  for  maintenance. 

STIPENDIUM  (for  stipipendium,  from 
stips  & pendo),  ii,  n.  the  pay  of  sol- 
diers, dnoipopd.  Cic.  Stipendium  mili- 
tibus persolvere,  or,  Liv.  dare,  or,  Cic. 
numerare.  Liv.  accipere.  Hence,  Cic. 
Stipendia  merere,  or  mereri,  A.  e.  to  do 
military  service,  serve  us  a soldier.  — 
Hence,  a campaign,  military  service.  Sal- 
lust. and  Liv.  Stipendia  fircere,  or,  Cic. 
merere,  or.  Id.  merevi,  A.  e.  to  serve  as  a 
soldier,  do  military  service.  H'epos.  Pri- 
mum stipendium  meruit,  A.  e.  made  his 
first  campaign.  Cic.  Milites  stipendii» 
confectis,  or,  Liv.  emeritis,  A.  c.  who 
have  completed  the  time  of  their  service. 
Plin.  Ep.  Castrensibus  stipendiis  \m- 


STl 


STO 


STO 


bv.i,  k.  e.  to  leam  military  service  in  n I 
camp.  — Figur.  militarii  service.  Senex. 
vitae  human®,  A.  e.  oificiurn.  — Also, 
expense.  Colum.  2,  2.  (But  Schneider 

reads,  more  correctly,  impendii.)  

IT  Also,  a tax,  tribute,  contribution.  Liv. 
pendere.  Id.  remittere.  Id.  Stipendio 
multare.  Hence,  that  tchich  any  one  is 
obliged  to  pay  or  suffer,  a punishment.  Ca- 
tuli. Dira  ferens  stipendia  tauro  (A.  e. 
Minotauro).  Horat.  Uuod  me  manet 
stipendium.’  A.  e.  poena. — Also,  assist- 
ance. Colum. 

BTIPiiS  (o-ru-of),  itis,  m.  any  piece  of  wood 
standing  in  the  ground,  a trunk,  stem, 
post,  stake,  stoop.  Hence,  the  trunk  of 
a tree.  Virg.  and  Plin.  Also,  a tree. 
Ovid.  Also,  a branch  or  bough.  Mar- 
tial. Also,  a stake  or  post.  Coes. 

IT  Also,  v)roverbially,  a block,  blockhead, 
dunce.  Cic. 

STiPIDoSCS  (stipes),  a,  um,  adj.  woody, 
3 ligneous.  Apul.  radix. 

STIP5  (from  areifico,  arifio),  oTiiTio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  stuff,  cram,  constipate, 
press  close,  compress,  crcifSco,  iredyu). 
Virg.  mella.  — Hence,  Stipatus,  a,  um, 
vressed  close  together,  close  together.  Cic. 
Grffici.  Liv.  phalanx,  A.  e.  in  close  ar- 
ray. Lucan,  membra. ’IT  Hence,  to 

Jill  up,  stuff,  cram.  Flor.  nucem  sulphu- 
re et  igne.  Colum,  calathos  prunis. 
Tcrtull.  calceum,  A.  c.  to  put  on  tightly. 
— Hence,  Stipatus,  a,  um,  full  of  any 

thing.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also, 

to  join  closely  to.  Propert.  se  gregibus. 

IT  Stipari,  to  throng,  crowd,  .stand 

close  together.  Claudian.  IT  Also,  of 

a crowd  or  great  number,  to  encompass, 
surround,  environ.  Cic.  senatum  anna- 
tis. Id.  Stipatus  lictoribus.  IT  Al- 

so, of  a crowd  or  great  number  of  peo- 
ple, to  attend,  accompany.  Cic.  Stipatus 
choro  juventutis.  Liv.  Satellitum  tur- 
ba stipante.  IT  See,  also.  Stipatus, 

a,  um. 

STTPS  (perhaps  from  stipo),  stipis,  f.  a 
contribution  in  money.  Liv. IT  Par- 

ticularly, money  collected  or  begged,  alms, 
charity.  Liv.  Stipem  colligere,  A.  e.  to 

beg,  ask  alms. IT  Also,  a small  coin, 

such  as  is  given  to  beggars,  jlpul. 

IT  Also,  profit,  gain,  advantage.  Colam. 

and  Quintii.  IT  Also,  a fine.,  Val. 

Max. IT  Also,  a present  or  gift  of 

money,  as,  a new  year’s  gift.  Ovid,  and 

Suet. IT  The  nominat,  stips  does  not 

occur.  — Stips  is  also  used  for  stipes,  a 
stake,  staff,  &c.  Petron. 

STlPuLA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  stem,  stalk  or 
2 blade  of  com;  a straw,  stubble,  KaXdpy. 
Terent.  Stipulam  colligere.  Varr.  le- 
gere. Virg.  Stipulam  urere,  A.  e.  the 
stubble.  — Also,  a stalk  of  a reed.  Virg. 
— Also,  of  beans.  Ovid.  Of  hay. 
Varr.  Hence,  straw.  Ovid. 
STiPoLaTIS  (stipulor),  onis,  f.  a formal 
demanding  of  a person  whether  he  is  xvill- 
ing  to  promise  any  thing,  a stipulation; 
contract,  obligation,  covenant,  agreement, 
bargain,  promise,  engagement,  eirepcoTT]- 
aig.  Cic. 

STrPdLATIuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  stipula- 

1 tio),  ®,  f.  a small  stipulation,  enepcorr/pd- 
Tiov.  Cic. 

STIPOLaTSR  (stipulor),  oris,  m.  one  who 

2 demands  a formal  promise,  a stipulator, 
contractor,  sirepoorrjTfjg.  Sueton. 

STYPuLaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a demanded 

3 promise,  stipulation.  Pandect. 
STjPcTLoR  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

to  demand  a formal  promise,  to  stipulate, 
make  a bargain  or  contract  in  a.  set  form, 

inepoordfo.  Cic.  and  Pandect.  

IT  Also,  to  promise  or  engage  on  demand. 
Pandect.  — Also,  passively.  Cic.  Pecu- 
nia stipulata. 

STIRIA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a globule  or  shoot  of 

2 ice;  an  icicle,  araXayjiog.  Virg. 
STxRIACuS  (stiria),  a,  um,  adj.  frozen. 

3 Solin.  gutta. 

STIRPeSCS  (stirps),  is|  n.  3.  to  grow  to  a 
2 stem  or  stalk,  pii^o^vrovpai.  Plin. 
STiRPITOS  (Id.),  adv.  from  the  very  root, 
by  the  roots,  root  and  branch,  bitterly, 
pi^o^rev.  Cic. 

STIRPS  (unc.),  pis,  f.  the  lowest  part  of  a 
tree,  including  the  roots.  Cic.  — Also, 
the  root  of  a tree.  Cic.  — Hence,  any 
root,  plant  or  shrub.  Cic.  — Figur.  root, 
cause,  source,  beginning,  rise,  origin, 


ground.  Cic.  virtutis.  Id.  juris. 

IT  Also,  the  stem,  stock  or  stalk  of  a tree. 

Virg.  IT  Also,  the  tree  without 

branches,  or  without  regard  to  its  Irranchcs. 
Plin.  — Particularly,  a young,  tree,  slip, 

set.  Virg.  and  Colum.  TT  Also,  a 

shoot,  twig,  branch.  Lucret,  and  Colum. 

^ Also,  a stock,  family,  kindred, 

race,  lineage.  Cic.  — Stirps  is  a part  of 
a gens ; the  latter  comprehends  all  sti?-- 
pes.  — Also,  a tribe,  a part  of  a nation. 

Liv. IT  Also,  the  person  upon  whom 

the  continuance  of  a family  depends.  Liv. 

TT  Also,  descent,  offspring,  progeny, 

posterity,  child  or  children,  descendants. 
Liv.  Stirpem  augere.  Id.  Stirpem  ex 
se  relinquere.  Mepos.  Neque  .stirps  po- 
test deesse,  A.  e.  children. IT  Also,  a 

quality  or  disposition  derived  from  one’s 
ancestors. IT  It  occurs  as  a mascu- 

line in  Enn.,  Cato,  and  Virg. 

STIVA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  plough-tail  or  han- 
dle, exerXr).  Virg. 

STLaTA  (perhaps  from  latus,  a,  um),  ffi, 

3 f.  a kind  of  broad  ship.  Gell. 

STLaTaRIOS  (stlata),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 foreign,  imported  by  ships.  Juvenal,  pur- 
pura. (Others  explain  it  latus  clavus.) 

STLIS,  used  for  Lis  by  the  ancients,  ac- 

3 cording  to  Quintii.  1,  4,  16. 

STLOCU^S,  i,  m.  for  Locus.  3 Quintii. 

STLOPPOS,  or  STLOPuS,  i,  m.  See 

3 Sclopns. 

STo  (from  ardio,  arco,  whence  ’larripi), 
slas,  steti,  statum,  n.  l.iostand,  'iarypi. 
Cic.  fluiim  virgo  staret  et  C®cilia  sede- 
ret. Id.  Signa  stant  ad  impluvium. — 
Particularly,  to  stand  in  order  to  make 
a set  speech.  Hence,  to  make  a set 
speech.  Cic.  Stantibus  necesse  dicere. 
— Also,  to  stand  for  the  purpose  of  fight- 
ing. Hence,  to  fight.  Mep.  in  primis, 
A.  e.  among  the  foremost.  Cic.  Pulcher- 
rime steti,  A.  c.  have  fought  gloriou.sly. 
Hence,  Mep.  ab  aliquo,  or  cum  aliquo, 
A.  e.  to  stand  on  one’s  .side,  side  with,  hold 
with,  take  one’s  part,  fight  on  one’s  side. 
So,  also,  Cic.  a mendacio.  Liv.  pro 
aliquo  stare,  A.  e.  to  fight  for  any  one, 
defend,  him. IT  Also,  to  stand,  main- 

tain one’s  ground,  stand  firm,  not  to  run 
away,  as,  in  fighting.  . Cic.  — Hence,  to 
stand,  stand  still,  not  to  move,  to  be  mo- 
tionless. Virg.  Equus  stare  nescit.  Id. 
Mare  stat.  Sil.  Stabat  ingens  ad  moe- 
nia bellum.  — Also,  to  go  on  in  speaking, 
&c.  without  interruption,  as,  of  an  actor, 
when  the  piece  pleases. and  is  perform- 
ed well.  Terent. IT  Also,  not  to  be 

bankrupt,  to  be  solvent.  Cic.  Sine  pro- 
vincia stare  non  posse,  A.  c.  to  he  ruined. 
Sueton.  Nisi  principem  se  stare  non 

posse.  IT  Also,  to  maintain  one’s 

rank,  dignity, poiver,  authority,  continue  to 
flourish.  Cic.  Me  stante  stare  non  pote- 
rant. Liv.  Respublica  stetit  virtute  tua. 
Id.  Regnum  fraterna  stare  concordia. 

Id.  Civitas  stetit  Lycurgi  legibus. 

IT  Also,  to  be  fixed,  appointed,  determined, 
resolved,  7tn chan  (re able.  Virg.  Stat  sua 
cuique  dies.  Terent.  Sententia  stat. 
Liv.  alicui,  A.  e.  any  one  is  resolved. 
Mep.  Stat,  A.  e.  it  is  resolved  or  determin- 
ed. Sil.  Stabat  fatis,  A.  e.  it  was  deter- 
mined by  fate.  IT  Also,  to  be  firm  or 

steadfast.  Cic.  animis.  — Particularly, 
to  persevere,  persist,  continue  in  any  thing, 
abide  by,  stand  to.  Cic.  in  fide.  Liv. 
in  sententia.  Id.  feedere.  Cic.  pro- 
missis,  A.  e.  to  keep.  Also,  with  a dat. 
Pandect,  sententi®. IT  Also,  to  re- 

main, endure,  last,  continue,  not  to  be 
changed.  Liv.  Regnum  stetit  puero. 
Cic.  Q.ui  si  steterit  idem  mihique  paru- 
erit.   IT  Also,  to  stand  out,  project. 

Ovid-.  Stantes  oculi.  IT  Also,  to 

stick,  be  fixed.  Ovid.  Hasta  stetit  me- 
dio tergo. IT  Also,  to  be  thick,  stiff 

or  fall  of  any  thing.  Virg.  Pulvere 
coelum  stare.  Id.  Stant  lumina  flam- 
ma. Also,  without  an  ablat.  to  stand, 

be  stiff.  Priap.  IT  Also,  to  cost. 

Liv.  centum  talentis.  Id.  multo  san- 
guine. Horat.  magno  pretio,  or,  Liv. 

magno.  Senec.  pluris.  IT  Also, 

Stat  per  me,  (pio  minus,  &c.  it  is  owing 
to  me,  I am  the  cause,  I am  to  blame,  that 
not,  &.C.  Coes.  Stetisse  per  Trebonium, 
quo  minus  oppido  potirentur.  Also, 
with  quin,  ini  quo  minus.  Liv.  Per  eum 
non  stetisset,  quin,  &;c.  Also,  with  ne. 

848 


Id.  Per  milites  non  stetisse,  ne  vinee 
rent.  Also,  without  a conjunct.  IWent.  ' 
Per  me  stetisse.  Quintii.  Non  per  me 
stetit,  sed  per  illa.  IT  Also,  to  de- 

pend upon.  Val.  Flare.  Salus  stat  in  ar- 
mis. Sit.  Vigili  stant  bella  magistro. 

IT  Also,  for  esse,  implying  standing,  con- 
tinuance, firmness,  &c.  Virg.  In  As- 
canio stat  cura  parentis.  Liv.  Aliquam- 
diu atrox,  pugna  stetit.  Lucan.  Proles 
Metelli  stabit  barbarico  conjux  millesi- 
ma lecto. 

ST(EBe  ((TTOi0y,  and  (TToil3r}),es,f.  akind 
of  herb,  otherwise  called  phlcos.  Plin. 
STCECHaS  {a-Totxag),  &di.s,  f.  sc.  insula. 
Plural,  Stcechades,  sc.  insul®,  some 
islands  on  the  coast  o/  Gallia  Narbonen- 
sis, now  d’Hyeres. IT  Also,  sc.  her- 

ba, stechados,  French  lavender  (Lavan- 
dula Stcechas,  li.).  Plin. 

SToICe  (stoicus),  adv.  hAe  a Stoic,  Stoi- 
cally, JItcoTkms.  Cic. 

SToICI,  orum,  m.  ^ee  Stoicus. 

STOICIDA  (Stoicus),  s,  m.  a Stoic,  con- 
temptuously of  dissolute,  vicious  phi- 
losoi)hers  who  pretended  to  be  stoics. 
Juvenal. 

STOICOS  (Srw(Vo'5),a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Stoics,  Stoic,  Stoical,  Sroji- 
nSg.  Cic.  schola.  — Hence,  Stoicus,  a 
Stoic,  Stoic  philosopher.  Plur.  Stoici. 

Cic. 

STOLA  {(TToXri),  ®,  f.  a long  garment 
tchich  reached  from  the  neck  to  the  ankles, 
worn  by  decent  women  of  rank,  a lady’s 
robe,  a stole,  cimar.  Cic.  Hence,  for  a 
lady.  Horat.'  It  was  also  worn  by  men. 
Enn.  Particularly  by  players  on  the 
flute  at  the  festival  of  Minerva.  Ovid. 
Also  by  certain  priests,  a sacerdotal  robe. 
Jipul.^ 

STOLaTOS  (stola),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 
the  stola,  iaroXiapevog.  Vitruv.  sta-  ' 
tua.  Caligula  called  his  great-grand- 
mother Livia,  Uhjsses  stolatus.  Sueton. 

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  a lady. 

Martial,  pudor. 

STOLIDe  (stolidus),  adv.  stupidly, fool-  , 

2 ishly,  simply,  dvofirws,  yXi^iiog.  Liv.  ' 
Juvenem  stolide  ferocem  viribus  suis 
cernebat.  Jlmmlan,  Stolidius. 

STOLIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  {.  folly,  stupidi-  ’ 

3 ty,  blockishncss,  dijeXrepia,  t)Xidi6Tr,s.  ! 

Flor.  , 

STOLIDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  stupid, 
foolish,  senseless,  dull,  doltish,  silly,  block- 
ish, sottish,  yXi^iog,  dvoyrog.  Liv.  fidu-  i 
cia.  Terent.  Vix  sensi  stolidus,  A.  e. 

fool  that  I am. IT  Also,  inefficacious, 

inactive.  Cic.  < 

ST0L5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a stupid  fellow.  > 

2 Auson.  IT  Also,  a shoot,  branch,  i 

twig,  or  scion,  springing  out  of  the  root  ’ 
or  side  of  the  stock  o/  a tree ; an  useless  i 
sucker ; a water-shoot.  Varr.  ) 

STOMACACe  {(jTopaKaKr)),  es,  f.  a dis-  ; 
ease  of  the  gums,  scurvy  of  the  mouth. 
Plin.  ij 

STOMACH aBuNDOS  (stomachor),  a, um, 

Id  ad'},,  full  of  indignation.  Gell.  ‘ 

STOMACH aNT£R  (stomachans),  adv. 

3 with  indignation,  indignantly.  Augustin. 
STO.MACIIICOS  (a-TopnxiKdg),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  having  a weak  stomach,  disordered  in 

the  stomach,  laboring  under  a complaint 
of  the  stomach.  Senec. 

STOMACHOR  (stomachus),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  be  or  become  indignant, 
be  angry  or  greatly  displeased,  he  vexed  1 
or  out  of  humor,  fret,  dyavaKrioo.  Cic. 
Non  diibitov  quin  stomachere,  quod  te-  ! 
cum  de  eadem  re  agam  sffipius.  Id.  \ 
cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  quarrel  with  any  one,  | 
be  angry  with  him.  1 

STOMACIIoSe  (stomachosus),  adv.  an-  I 
1 grily,  passionately,  fretfully,  jieevishly.  ^ 
Cic.  Rescripsi  ei  stomachosius.  i 

STOMACHOSOS  (stomachus),  a,  um,adj. 
full  of  indignation,  angry,  passionate,  I 

choleric,  opyiXog.  Horat.  eques. | 

IT  Also,  that  betrays  indignation,  acrimo-  ! 
nious,  severe,  fretful,  peevish.  Cic.  Ge- 
nus acuminis  stomachosum.  Id.  Sto-  ! 
machosiores. 

STOMACHOS  (cTopaxog),  i,  m.  the  oeso- 
phagus, by  which  food  is  conveyed  to  the 
stomach.  Cic.  and  Cels.  — Also, theloioer 
part  of  the  oesophagus;  the  pylorus,  or  \ 

orifice  of  the  stomach.  Plin.  IT  Al-  ; 

so,  the  stomach.  Cic.  and  Cels.  | 

IT  Also,  the  power  of  the  mind  to  bear  j 


STR 


STR 


STR 


any  thing  with  difficulty  or  ease,  wil- 
lingly or  unwillingly,  sensibility.  Cic, 
Consuetudo  callum  obduxit  stomacho 

meo. ir  Also,  a taste  for  any  thing,  a 

liking.  C(c.  Ludi  non  sunt  stomachi  tui, 
h.  c.  not  to  your  mind,  taste  or  liking.  — 
Also,  indignation,  vexation,  chagrin,  fret- 
fulness,  yeevishness,  anger,  passion,  choler, 
bile.  Cic.  In  stomacho  ridere.  Id.  Stoma- 
chum facere,  or,  movere  alicui,  h.  c.  to 
excite  indignation.  Id.  In  aliquem  sto- 
machum erum{)ere,  h.  e.  to  vent  his  an- 
ser against  any  one. 

BTOMATICe  {oTOfxaTiKr]),  es,  f.  a medi- 
cine against  diseases  of  the  mouth.  Plin. 
ST6M0MA  {aTOiicofxa),  &tis,  n.  a finer 
kind  of  scales  jchich  fiy  off  from  iron 
(sciuamn  ferri)  in  hammering.  Cels.  Also, 
from  copper  (a;ris).  Plin. 

STOFIaX,  Slcis,  m.for  Styrax. 3 Solin. 
ST6lli5A,  and  STORIA  (probably  from 
2 (TTopecj),  ®,  f.  a covering  of  platted  straw, 
reeds  or  ropes,  a mat,  tpia^og.  Cws.  and 
Liv. 

STRABO  (arpaPibn),  onis,  m.  one  who 
looks  asquint;  goggle  eyed,  squint-eyed. 
Cic.  and  Ilorat.  {Strabo  expresses  a 
greater  deformity  than  Pwtus.  Ilorat. 
Strabonem  appellat  p®tum  pater.)  — — 
ir  Also,  the  name  of  a Roman  family. 
STRABoNOS  (Strabo),  i,  squinting.  Pe- 
tr on. 

STRABOS  (arpaPos),  a,  um,  adj.  squint- 
ing. Varr. 

STRaGeS  (sterno),  is,  f.  a throroing  or 
striking  down,  a fall,  ruin,  overthrow. 
Liv.  tectorum.  Id.  arborum.  Virg. 
Stragem  dare,  h.  e.  to  beat  down.  Also, 
of  men.  Liv.  Stragem  dedere  inter  se, 
h.  e.  threw  one  another  to  the  ground.  Al- 
so, of  persons  fighting.  Cic.  Strages 
edere.  — Hence,  a heap  of  things  or  men 
thrown  to  the  ground.  Liv.  armorurn. 
Id.  Complere  strage  campos.  Fre- 
quently it  may  be  rendered  overthrow, 
defeat,  slaughter,  massacre,  carnage. 
Cic.  Facere  strages.  Id.  Strages  edere. 
STRaGOLUM,  i,  n.  See  Stragulus. 
STRaGOLOS  (sterno),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
with  which  any  thing  is  covered,  or  that 
which  is  spread  over  any  thing,  particu- 
larly in  order  to  make  it  soft  or  more  even. 
Cic.  Vestis  stragula,  h.  e.  a cushion, 
mattress,  blanket,  coverlet,  quilt,  carpet, 
arpoopa,  iniPhypa.  — Stragulum,  a cov- 
er or  coverlet  for  a couch,  bed.  Sec.  Cic. 
and  Sencc.  Also,  a coverlet  put  over  a 
corpse.  Sueton.  Also,  a covering  for  a 
horse,  a saddle,  housing,  horse-cloth, 
blanket.  Martial.  Also,  that  which  birds 
put  under  their  eggs  to  make  a soft  bed 
for  them.  Plin. 

STRaM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  spread 
2 or  strewed  on  the  ground  for  resting  on  ; 
straw,  litter.  Sec.  Kap^y,  Kdptpog.  Virg. 
Hie  juvenem  agresti  sublimem  in  stra- 
mine ponunt. 

BTRaMeNTaRIOS  (stramentum),  a,  uin, 

2 adj.  relating  to  straw.  Cato,  falces,  h.  c. 
with  which  straw  is  cut. 

BTRaMeNTITIOS,  and  STRaMeNTI- 

3 CIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  straw,  made 
of  straw,  Kapepiryi.  Auct.  B.  Ilispan. 

STRaMeNTOR  (Id.),aris,  atussum,  dep. 
3 1.  to  fetch  straiD.  Ilygin. 
STRaMeNTUM  (sterno),  i,  n.  that  which 

2 is  spread  or  strewed  under  any  thing, 
particularly,  straw  for  strewing  under. 
J\^pos.  and  Colum.  Also,  for  thatching 
houses.  Cces.  and  Liv.  A]so,  for  setting 
fire  to.  Ilirt.  Also,  straw  while  growing, 

the  stalk  of  com.  Liv. IT  Also,  that 

with  which  any  thing  is  covered,  a cover- 
ing, coverlet,  mattress.  Cces. 

STRAMINEOS  (stramen),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 straw,  made  of  or  thatched  with  straw,  Kup- 
(birys,  Kap(p(!}6yi.  Ovid. 

STRaNGIA,  or  rather  STRANGIAS 
(arpayyias),  ®,  m.  a kind  of  Grecian 
wheat.  Plin. 

STRaNGOLaBILIS  (strangule),  e,  adj. 
3 that  can  be  choked  or  strangled.  Tcrtull. 
STRaNGOLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a choking, 

2 stifiing,  strangling,  suffocating ; suffoca- 
tion, strangulation,  wrists,  irviypig. 
Plin.  His  nucleis  ad  purgationem  uti 
non  censuerim,  propter  ancipitem  stran- 
gulationem. Id.  Strangulationes  vul- 
vae, h.  e.  hysterics. 

STRaNGOLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that 

3 chokes  or  strangles.  Spartian. 

107 


STB  aNGuLaTRiX  (strangulator),  Icis, 

3 f.  she  that  chokes  or  strangles.  Prudent. 
Manus  strangulatrix  faucium. 

STRaNGOLaTOS  (strangulo),  us,  m. 
same  as  Strangulatio.  Plin. 

STRaNGOLS  (arpayyaXacJ,  arpayyaXi- 
^(j),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  suffocate, 
strangle,  choke,  stifle.  Cic.  [)atrem. 
Plin.  anserem.  — Hence,  Strangulari, 
to  be  choked,  to  lose  one’s  breath.  Plin. 
— Also,  Strangulare,  to  cause  a sensa- 
tion like  that  of  choking.  Cels.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  choke,  stifle.  Quintii,  vocem. 
Plin.  solum,  h.  *c.  to  prevent  it  from 
bearing  crops.  So,  also.  Id.  arborem, 
h.  e.  to  take  away  their  nourishment.  Al- 
so, of  the  mind.  Ovid.  Strangulat  in- 
clusus dolor, /t.  e.  c/io/ces,  torments.  Ju- 
venal. Plures  pecunia  strangulat,  h.  e. 
torments. 

STRaNGuRIA  (arpayyovpia),  •'e,  f.  a 
strangury,  difficulty  of  urine  attended  with 
pain.  Cic. 

STRaNGORIoSOS  (stranguria),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  afflicted  with  a strangury.  Marcell. 
Empir. 

STRATaGeMA.  See  Strategema. 

STRATeGeMA  {crTparyyypa),  3ltis,  n.  a 
stratagem,  military  artifice.  Val.  Max-  — 
Hence,  any  cunning  action.  Cic. 

STRATeGeUM,  i,  and  STRATeGiUM 
{arpaTyytiov,  and  arpaTyyiov),  ii,  n. 
a general’s  tent.  This  was  the  name  of 
a porticus  at  Smyrna.  Vitruv.  5,  9,  1. 
(But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  Stratoniceum.) 

STRATeGIA  {arpaTyyiu),  ®,  f.  a district, 

2 province.  Plin. 

STRATeGOS  {aTparyyog),  i,  m.  a general. 

3 Plant. IT  Also,  a master  or  president 

of  a feast.  Plant. 

STRATIoTeS  (arparicbryg),  ®,  m.  a 
kind  of  water-plant.  Plin.  24.  105.  It  is 
either  Stratiotes  aloides,  L.  or  Pistia 
stratiotes,  L. 

STRATIoTICe  {arpaTKOTiKy),  es,  f. 
same  as  Stratiotes.  Apul. 

STRATI6TIC0S  {aTparicoTiKds),a,  um, 

3 adj.  military,  soldierlike.  Plant. 

STR:AT6NICeA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Caria.  — 
Hence,  Stratonicensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Stratonicea.  Cic. 

STRAT5NICeUM,  i,  n.  a temple  e/ Venus 
Stratonicis.  Vitruv. 

STRAT5NICIS,  Idis,  f.  a name  of  Venus 
with  the  inhabitants  of  Smyrna.  Tacit, 

STRAT5P£DUM  (arparbn-eSou),  i,  n. 

3 same  as  Castra.  .Jul.  Obseq. 

8TRaT6R  (sterno),  oris,  m.  he  that  sad- 

3 dies,  bridles,  and  holds  the  horse  for  his 
master  to  mount ; a yeoman  of  the  stirrup 
to  a prince ; an  equery  or  groom  of  a 
stable,  dvaPoXevg.  Spartian. 

STRaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Paul. 

3 Sentent.  vestis,  h.  e.  stragula. 

STRATUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  with  which  one 

2 covers  any  thing.  Hence,  that  which  is 
laid  on  a couch,  bedstead,  &c.  a cushion, 
mattress.  Hence,  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  a bed,  couch.  Liv.  Molle  stra- 
tum. Lucret.  Lecti  mollia  strata,  h.  e. 
a soft  mattress  or  quilt.  Virg.  Membra 
stratis  reponere.  — Hence,  a horse-cloth, 
blanket,  housing,  n saddle.  Plin.  Also, 
a pack-saddle.  Liv. 

STRaTORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  the  paving  of 
causeways,  streets  or  highways,  arpCxTig. 

Sueton. TT  Also,  a layer  of  earth  or 

dung.  Pallad. 

STRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  d strewing,  spread- 

3 ing.  Varr. IT  Also,  a coverlet,  car- 

pet, mattress,  as,  a horse-cloth.  Solhi. 

STRaTuS,  a,  um.  See  Stemo. 

STREBOLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plant. 

2 caro,  h.  e.  thefiesh  about  the  haunches  of 
victims. 

STReNA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  food  or  a kind  of 

food.  Plant. IT  Also,  a new  year’s 

gift.  Sueton. 

STReNIA,  ®,  f.  a goddess  presiding  over 
new  year’s  gifts  {slrenitB),  and  having  a 
temple  at  Rome.  Varr. 

STReNOA,  ®,  f.  same  as  Strenia.  But 
Augustin  derives  it  from  strenuus,  and, 
according  to  him,  it  is  a goddess  who 
gives  cheerfulness  to  work. 

STReNOe  (strenuus),  adv.  quickly,  nimbly, 
actively,  promptly,  vigorously.  Cic.  na- 
vigare. Veget.  Bella  strenuissime  con- 
fecta. 

STReNDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  quickness, 

2 activity,  promptness,  nimbleness,  agility, 

849 


strenuousness,  to  dpaarfipiov,  di'Spaya- 
Ota.  Varr.  and  Ovid. 

STReNOS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  do  any  thing 
3 promptly  or  actively.  Plaut.  Dum  tu 
strenuas,  res  erit  soluta.  (But  others 
read  differently.) 

STReNoOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  active, 
strenuous,  ready,  prompt,  quick,  nimble 
dvSpayaOyrrii,  Spacrrripiog.  Cato,  mer- 
cator. Ovid,  navis.  Oell.  corpus. 
Cels,  nianus.  Colum,  toxicum,  h.  c. 
operating  quickly.  Ilirt.  Strenuus  in 
re.  Cic.  Si  minus  fortem,  attamen 
strenuum.  Lucii.  Villicus  strenuior. 
— Hence,  in  fighting,  brave,  courage- 
ous, valiant.  Mep.  bello.  Also,  with  a 
genit.  Tacit,  inilili®.  — Also,  in  a 
bad  sense,  audacious,  turbulent.  Tacit. 
Hist.  1,  52. 

STREPIT6  (frequentat,  of  strepo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  make  a great  or  freqiunt  noise, 
KTVTTEO).  Virg. 

STREPITOS  (strepo),  us,  m.  a harsh  or 
confused  noise,  rumbling  or  rattling  noise, 
hurly-burly,  rustling,  rattling,  clashing, 
din,  ip6(poi.  C(Bs.  rotarum.  Cic.  Non 
strepitu,  sed  clamore.  Horat.  cithar®, 
h.  e.  sound.  Hence,  Quintii,  fortun®, 
h.  e.  show.  Virg.  Acherontis,  h.  e.  fear 
of  it. 

STREPS  (unc.),  is,  ui,  itnm,  n.  3.  to 
2 make  a noise  or  sound,  utter  loudly,  rustle, 
rumble,  roar,  rattle,  murmur,  ring,  hum, 
&c.  xpocpico.  Cic.  inter  se,  to  murmur. 
Tacit,  vocibus  truculentis.  Liv.  II®c 
quum  streperent.  Horat.  Fluvius  stre- 
pit. Id.  lituus,  h.  e.  sounds.  Plin. 
apes,  h.  e.  hum,  buzz.  — Hence,  of 
things  at  or  round  which  a noise  is  made, 
to  resound,  rc'dcho,  ring.  Liv.  Aures 
strepunt  clamoribus.  Virg.  Strepit 
murmure  campus.  — Figur.  Plin.  glo- 
ria, h.  c.  to  be  praised. 

STRePSICERoS  iaTotipUepcos),  otis,  m. 
a kind  of  goat  with  writhed  horns 
Plin. 

STRePTSS  {cTpCTTTOi),  on,  turned,  twist- 
2 erf.  — Hence,  Plin.  uva,  h.  e.  a kind  of 
grape. 

STRIA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  the  eminence,  ridge,  or 
2 convex  line  running  between  two  cham- 
freis  or  channels  on  a column.  Vitruv. 
4,4,3. — Generally,  same  as  Strix,  n 
furrow,  chamfer,  channel,  hollow,  flute  of" 
a pillar,  pd^Swaii.  Vitruv.  column®. 
Vari\  Striam  facit,  h.  e.  a furrow. 
STRIaTORA^  (strio),  ®,  f.  chamfreting 

2 channeling,  pdSScoais.  Vitruv. 
STRIATOS,  a,  um.  See  Strio. 
STRIBLIG5  (probably  from  arpe.PXot;), 

3 inis,  f.  a solecism,  croXoiKicpos.  Oell. 
STRIBLITA.  See  Scriblita. 

STRICTe  (strictus),  adv.  closely,  tightly, 
3 (TTEvMs.  Pallad.  In  foramen  conjicere 

lapidem.  Id.  Strictius.  Oell.  Strictis- 
sime.   IT  Also,  strictly,  accurately, 

rigidly.  Pandect.  Strictius  interpre- 
tari. 

STRIGTIM  (Id.),  adv.  closely,  tightly, 

XiySrjv.  Plaut.  and  Pallad. IT  Also, 

shortly,  briefly,  slightly,  by  the  by,  cur- 
sorily, superficially.  Cic.  dicere.  — ^ 
IT  Also,  qiiickh/.  Apul. 
STRICTIVILLl'E,  or  STRITTIViL- 
3 LAE,  a term  of  reproach  applied  to  pro.sti- 
tutes.  Plant,  ap.  Oell.  (si  lectio  certa). 
Some  explain  it,  that  deprive  themselves 
of  their  hair. 

STRICTIVOS  (stringo),  a,  um,  adj.  t\at 
2 is  stripped  or  plucked  off,  SpcuTiKog.  Ca- 
to. olea. 

STRICT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  gath- 
2 ers  or  strips  olives  off  the  tree.  Cato. 
STRICTORA  (Id.),  ®,f.  a stripping,  gath- 
ering or  plucking  off.  Colum.  

TT  Also,  a compression.  Cal.  Aurel. 

IT  Also,  a mass  of  unwrought  iron. 
Virg.  Also,  a bar  of  iron.  Varr.  and 
Plin. 

STRICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  stringo 
IT  Adj.  drawn  together.  — Hence,  nar- 
row, arevbg.  Ovid.  Janua  strictissima. 
IT  Also,  thick.  Scrib.  Larg.  em- 
plastrum. Veget,  venter,  h.  e.  bound, 

costive. IT  Also,  rigid,  rigorous, 

severe,  strict.  Manil.  Cato.  Auson. 
Strictior  aura,  h.  e.  more  severe  or  cold 

air. IT  Also,  short,  brief,  concise, 

nervous  in  speaking,  writing,  «Src.  Qain- 
til.  .^schines.  Id.  Strictior  Demos- 
thenes. 


STR 


STR 


STR 


BTRIDfiS,  es,  and  STRTD5  (rpt^w),  is, 

2 dij  n.  2.  and  3.  to  utter  a shrill  or  grating 
iound,  creak  or  screak,  ichiz,  hiss,  buzz, 
hum.  Virg.  Belliia  LerniE  horrendum 
stridens,  A.  e.  Horat.  Stridere  se- 

creta divisos  aure  susurros,  h.  e.  to  whis- 
per. Juvenal.  Presso  stridere  molari,  to 
gnash  or  grind  the  teeth,  Tibuil.  Serpen- 
tum  Cerberus  ore  stridit,  hisses.  Virg. 
Stridere  apes  utero,  h.  e.  to  murmur, 
hum,  buzz.  Plin,  Gryllus  stridat  nocti- 
bus, h.  e.  chirps.  Virg.  Stridentia 
plaustra,  creaking.  Id.  Cymii  ludunt  stri- 
dentibus alis,  flapping.  Lucan.  Quam 
segnis  strideret  arundinis  aer,  h.  e. 
Vjould  whii  or  sing.  Virg.  Strident 
hastilibus  aurte,  sings.  Id.  Stridens 
sagitta,  whistling.  Id.  Nervo  stridente 
sagitta  diverberat  auras,  twanging.  Id. 
Ventis  stridens  silva,  rustling,  whis- 
tling. Ovid.  Stridunt  aquilone  rudentes, 
crack.  Lucret.  Serra»  stridentis  acerbus 
horror,  creaking,  screaking,  grating. 
Virg.  Cardo  stridebat,  creaked,  grated. 
Ovid.  Stridet  jecur,  crackles.  Virg. 
Mare  stYidit,  roars,  bellows.  Id.  Stridens 
aquilone  procella,  howling,  roaring, 
whistling. 

STRiDQil  (strido),  oris,  m.  any  noise  or 
sound,  a shrill  or  grating  souJid;  a creak- 
ing or  screaking,  a hissing,  whizzing, 
whistling,  humming,  &c.  rpiapos,  poi- 
'^oi,  poijSSricnf.  Cic.  serrae,  grating, 
.dec.  ap.  Cic.  aquilonis,  h.  e.  wliistling, 
roaring.  Propert.  procellae.  Lucan,  li- 
tuum, yirg.  rudentum,  crack- 

ing. Juvenal,  catenae.  Hirt.  funda- 
rum et  lapidum,  2Dhistling,  suiging, 
whizzing.  Plin.  suis,  h.  e.  a grimting. 
Ovid.  Vulnere  sanguis  inustus  terribi- 
lem stridore  sonum  dedit,  hissed  hor- 
ribly. Plin.  Stridores  aurium,  ringing, 
tingling.  Id.  Stridorem  dentibus  fa- 
cere, h.  e.  to  gnash. 

STRIDuLrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rustling, 

2 sounding,  hissing,  whistling,  creaking, 
achizzing,  crackling,  buzzing,  &.C.  Xiyvs, 
Xiyvpoi,  poil^d)6r!i.  Ovid,  plaustra, 

■ creaking.  Senec.  vox,  shrill,  acute. 
Claudiun.  examina,  sc.  apum,  buzzing, 
humming.  Id.  Stridula  fraxinus,  h.  e. 
whizzing. 

STRIGA  (line.),  ae,  f.  a long  line  of  grass 

‘2  or  corn  cut  down,  a swath.  Colum.  

IT  Also,  fur  Strix,  a kind  of  nocturnal 
bird  ichich  sucks  out  the  blood  of  children. 
Petron.  — Hence,  a hag,  loitch,  as  a 
term  of  reproach.  Apul. 

STRIGaTOS  (striga),  a,  um,  adJ.  Fron- 

3 tin.  tiger,  h.  e.  that  has  furrows  running 
len  rrihwise. 

STIQGES.  See  Strix. 

STRIGiLeCOLA  (dimin.  of  strigilis),  a;, 

3 f.  a small  currycomb,  ^varpis.  Apul. 

STRIGILIS  (stringo),  is,  f.  a scraper 
used  in  baths  fur  rubbing  off  sweat  and 
filth  froin  the  body,  arXeyyls,  Ivarpa. 

Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a surgical 

instrument,  as,  for  dropping  any  thing 

into  the  ear.  Cels. IT  Also,  a small 

piece  of  pure,  gold  in  Spain.  Plin. 

STRIGM.kNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  which 

2 is  scraped  or  scratched  off.  Plin.  — Par- 
ticularly, filth,  sweat.  &c.  scraped  or 
washed  off  from  the  body.  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, filth,  dirt.  Plin. 

STRIG5  (striga),  as,  n.  1.  to  stop  in  order 

2 to  rest,  to  rest  in  working,  take  breath. 
Plin. 

STRIGoSOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  lean,  lank, 
thin,  scraggy,  meagre,  iaxvbc.  arpiifiVOi. 
Colum.  — Hence,  figur.  of  an  orator. 
Cic.  Strigosior,  h.  e.  more  jejune  or  bar- 
ren, without  ornament  of  words. 

■STRINGS  {arpayyco),  is,  inxi,  ictum,  a. 

2 3.  to  toueh  lightly,  graze  upon,  pass  close 
by.  Virg.  'Teia  stringentia  corpus. 
Liv.  Vulnera  stricta  frigore  .matutino. 
Ovid,  metas.  — Hence,  to  strip,  pluck 
or  cut  off.  Virg.  frondes.  Id.  baccas. 
Liv.  Strictis  rubis.  Virg.  hordea.  — 
Hence,  to  graze  or  icound  slightly.  Se- 
nec. Gladius  stringit  et  transforat. — 
Hence,  to  diminish,  take  away  any’thing. 
Lucret.  Nulla  potest  vis  stringere.  Ho- 
rat. rem  ingluvie,  h.  e.  to  squander, 
spend.  — Also,  figur.  to  wound,  hurt,  in- 
jure. Odd.  nonien.  Id.  pectora  delic- 

■ to.  — Also,  to  touch,  move,  affect.  Virg. 

Animum  (Iuli)  strinxit  patriie  pietatis 
imago  11  Also,  to  draw,  unsheathe. 


Lif.  gladinm.  /d.  cultrum.  Oin'd.  Stric- 
ta; manus, /or  pugnantes,  or,  teloarma- 
tiE  adversus  aliquem.  Stat.  Set®  strictae, 
h.  e.  erectae.  — Hence,  figur.  Calpurn. 
dentes,  to  gnash  the  teeth.  Val.  Flacc. 
arcum,  h.  e.  to  bend.  Ovid,  iambum  in 

hostes.  IT  Also,  to  draw  tight  or 

close,  tie  hard,  draw,  press  or  bind  togeth- 
er. Liv.  nodum.  Ovid.  Vincula  pedes 
stringebant,  h.  e.  pinched.  Gell.  Gelu 
stringi,  A.  e.  to  freeze.  Hence,  Strictus, 
a,  um,  frozen.  Val.  Flacc.  — Hence, 
Stringere,  to  touch  upon,  speak  briefly  of. 
Quintii,  rem. — Also,  to  tic,  tie  to  any 
thing.  Plaut.  aliquem  ad  carnarium. 
Hence,  figur.  to  trig  a wheel.  Juvenal. 
rotam.  — Also,  to  rule,  keep  in  check. 

Claudian.  Gens  nutu  stringitur.  

H See,  also,  Strictus,  a,  um. 

STRING5R  (stringo),  oris,  m.  a grazing, 

3 touching  or  draiving  together,  or  the  power 
of  drawing  together.^  Lucret,  gelidai 
aquai. 

STRI5  (stria),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

2 striiT  on  a column,  pvporopeco.  Vitruv. 
— Hence,  Striatus,  a,  um,  striated.  Plin. 
concha.  Id.  folia.  Apul.  frons,  h.  e. 
wrinkled. 

STRIT6  (unc.),  as,  n.  1.  to  walk  sloicly. 
Varr.  and  Pheedr. 

STR [TTIVILLA3,  arum,  f.  See  Stricti- 
'villcB. 

STRIX  (unc.),  Igis,  f.  a channel,  cham- 

2 /er,  furroio,  flute,  or  hollow  streak  on  a 
column.  Vitruv.  (Some  read  strigilis,  or 
striglis.) 

STRIX  (orpiyf,  from  arpt^co,  or  rpi^w, 
strido),  igis,  f.  a homed  oicl,  a nocturnal 
bird  supposed  to  snick  the  blood  of  children 
in.  the  cradle,  and  to  supply  them  with  poi- 
sonous milk  from  its  own  breast.  Ovid. 
and  Plin. 

STR5BIL0S  {arpol^iXos),  i,  m.  a pine-ap- 

3 pie.  Pandect. 

STR5B0S  {crp60os),  i,  m.  a tree  of  Carma- 
nia ijielding  an  odoriferous  gum.  Plin. 

12,  40. IT  Also,  same  as  Ladanum. 

Plin. 

STRoMA  {(TTpupa),  &tis,  n.  a mattress, 

3 coverlet.  Capitolin. 

STRoMBOS  (arpopPui),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
wreathed  snail.  Plin. 

STRoNG'yLe  (oTpoyyvXy),  es,  f.  a kind  of 

3 alum.  Plin. 

STROPHA,  a;,  and  STROPHe  {arpocpy), 

2 es,  f.  a turning.  Hence,  a rope  with 

which  oars  were  tied.  Vitruv.  (But  Ed. 
Schneid.  reads  struppis.) IT  In  dra- 

matic poetry,  that  part  of  a hymn  which 
teas  sung  by  the  chorus  during  their  first 
course  round  the  altar.  Macrob.  (The 
other  part,  sung  at  their  return,  was 
called  antistrophe.) 11  Also,  an  arti- 

fice, trick.  Plin.  Ep.  Ego  aliquam  stro- 
pham inveniam. 

STROPHAS  (arpoebai),  &dis,  f.  Plur. 
Strophades,  sc.  insula;,  two  inlands  of  the 
Ionic  sea.  They  are  said  to  be  so  called 
from  the  return  of  Calais  and  Zethes, 
who,  after  having  pursued  the  harpies 
from  the  kingdom  of  Phineus  as  far  as 
these  islands,  returned. 

STROPHIaRIOS  (strophia),  ii,  m.amaker 

3 of  strophia,  or  a dealer  in  them,  arpoqii- 
ovoiog.  Plaut.  Strophiarii  adstant,  ad- 
stant  semizonarii. 

STROPHIOLUM  (dimin.  of  strophium), 

2 i,  n.  a small  garland.  Plin. 

STROPHIUM  (crpocpiov),  ii,  n.  that  is 

3 bound  or  wound  about.  Hence,  a ban- 
dage worn  by  women  round  the  breast  ; a 

stomacher.  Cic. IT  Also,  a garland, 

chaplet,  crown.  Virg.  11  Also,  a 

rope.  Apul.  ancorte,  h.  e.  the  cable  of  an 
anchor. 

STROPHIuS,  ii,  m.  a king  of  Phocis,  the 
father  of  Pijlades.  Ovid.  Strophio  natus, 
h.  e.  Pylades. 

STROPHOSOS  (strophus),  a,  um,  adj.  he- 

3 ing  afflicted  with  the  gripes.  Veget. 

STROPHOS  {arpdipog,  and  arpo^oj),  i,  m. 

3 the  gripes,  belly-ache.  Veget. 

STRoPPuS  [arpocpiov),  i,  m.  a garland  or 

2 chaplet  with  the  ancient  Romans,  ac- 
cording to  PZin.  21,  2.  (According  to 
Boettiger,  strings  put  round  as  a diadem.) 

STRuCTk  (structus),  adv.  with  ornament. 

3 Tertull.  Quie  vobis  causa  est  structius 
prodeundi.^ 

STROCTILIS  (struo),  e,  adj.  built  or  made 

3 of  several  parts  or  pieces,  constructed, 

850 


KaTa(rKt‘bai7T6<;.  Vitruv.  canalis. 

IT  Also,  serviceable  for  putting  together 
or  building.  Martial.  Structile  ciemen 
turn. 

STRuCTIO  (Id.),6nis,  f.  a putting  orjoin- 

3 ing  together,  an  erecting,  building,  con- 
structing, KaraaKevy.  Jul.  Firmic.  Ar- 
ina venatoribus  parabant,  ut  retia,  ve- 
nabula, sagittas,  et  quidquid  ad  struc- 
tionem ejus  studii  pertinent.  Pallad. 
Inter  spatia  structionis,  h.  e.  inter  strata 
olivarum,  between  the  rows  or  layer's.  — 
Figur.  Tertull.  fidei. 

STROCTOR  (Id.),  6ris,  ni.  any  one  that 
puts  things  together  in  order,  as,  a build- 
ing, a builder,  mason,  carpenter,  rotxoSd- 

poi.  Cic. II  Also,  that  serves  vp  meat 

in  02'der,  set^  or  arranges  the  table  and 
carves,  seneschal,  Tpane^onoibs.  Juve- 
nal. and  Martial. 

STRuCToRIOS  (structor),  a,  um,  adj.re- 

3 lating  to  building.  Tertull. 

STRuCTuRA  (struo),  te,  f.  a putting  to- 
gether in  order,  construction,  texture, 
strucUire,  arrangement,  disposition,  Kara- 
(TKEvfi.  Cels.  Ossa  in  manu  oblonga 
omnia,  et  triangula,  structura  quadam 
inter  se  connectuntur.  — Hence,  a build- 
ing, erecting  out  of  stones.  Cws.  parie- 
tum. — Also,  in  a speech,  a joining  or 
connecting  thoughts  or  words  properly, 
arrangement,  order,  structure,  composi- 
tion. Cic.  verborum.  IT  Also,  a 

structure,  building.  Vitmiv. 

STROCTfiS,  a,  um.  See  Stmo. 

STROeS  (struo),  is,  f.  aheap  or  pile  of  ma- 
ny things  together,  ^eapdg,  $tijpwv,  cco- 
poi.  Ovid.  Armaque  cum  telis  in  strue 
mixta.  Tacit,  corporum,  a heap  of  slain. 
Plin.  uvarum  in  vinea.  IT  Particu- 

larly, a heap  of  wood.  Liv.  lignorum. 
Also,  without  Plin.  — Hence, 

a funeral  pile.  Lucan.  IT  Also,  a 

heap  of  small  offering  cakes,  which  were 
laid  togethei  in  the  shape  of  firigers  joined 

together.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a heap  or 

pile,  as  a certain  measure  of  things.  Cic. 

laterum. IT  Also,  a crowd  or  great 

number  of  soldiers,  as  for  instance,  of  a 
phalanx.  Liv. 

STRfilX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a 7ieap  of  things  put 

3 together.  Liv.  Andr.  Struices  saxeae. 
PlaiLt.  Tantas  struices  concinnat  pati 
nari  as,  h.  e.  heaps  up  many  dishes. 

STROMA,  a;,  f.  a struma,  or  glandular 
swelling  of  the  neck,  %oipdf.  Cic.  — Fig- 
ur. Cic.  civitatis,  alluding  to  the  struma 
of  Vatinius. 

STROMaTICOS  (struma),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  a struma.  Firmic. 

STRuMkA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a kind  of  herb  good 
for  the  struma.  Plin. 

STROMeLLA  (dimin.  of  struma),  ae,  f.  a 

3 small  glandular  swelling  of  the  neck.  Mar- 
cell. Empir. 

STRuMeNTUM  (struo),  i,  n.  same  as  Tn- 
strumentum.  Tertull. 

STRuMoSuS  (struma),  a,um,adj.  having 

2 swellings  in  the  glands  of  the  neck,  X'^tpa- 
SebSyi.  Colum. 

STRuMOS  (Id.),i,  m.  a kind  of  herb  used 
for  curing  the  struma,  also  called  stri,ch- 
nos.  Plin. 

STR06  (another  form  for  erpaw,  sterno), 
is/Xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  join  together.  Cws. 
lateres.  Quintii,  verbum  ex  duobus 
vocabulis.  Lucret.  Structa  saxorum, 
h.  e.  a stone  building.  Ovid.  Avena; 

structae,  h.  e.  fistula.  IT  Also,  to 

raise,  build,  erect,  rear,  fabricate,  con- 
struct, KaraaKevdljw.  Hirt.  aggeres,  to 
heap  up.  Virg.  pyram.  Id.  templa. 
Horat.  acervum,  h.  e.  to  make.  Martini. 
muros.  Tacit,  stagnum.  Prop,  viain, 
h.  e.  to  make,  muke  passable.  Also,  with- 
out an  accus.  to  build.  Plin.  H Al- 

so, to  arrange,  put  in  order,  set  in  array. 
Liv.  aciem,  h.  e.  to  draw  oip  an  army  in 
battle  array.  So,  also,  C<bs.  copias. 

Hence,  Cic.  verba. IT  Also,  to  get 

ready,  prepare.  Virg.  penuin.  Tacit. 
convivia.  — Hence,  to  plot,  prepare,  con- 
trive, devise,  scheme,  hatch,  intend,  design, 
cause,  make.  Cic.  alicui  calamitatem. 
Id.  sollicitudinem.  Liv.  insidias.  Ta- 
cit. mortem  alicui.  Terent.  Hosce  id 

struere. IT  Also,  to  order,  regulate, 

appoint.  Val.  Flacc.  varios  reges  per 
secula. 11'  Also,  to  heap  up,  accumu- 

late, increase.  Pers.  rem.  Virg.  altaria 
donis. 


STU 


STU 


SUA 


BTROPPOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a thong,  strap. 

2 Oracch.  ap.  Ocll. If  Also,  a rope  for 

fastening  an  oar,  rpoTrcorfip.  Liv.  Andr. 
and  yitrnv.  Ed.  Schneid. 

BTROTHfioy,  or  BTROTIiroS  {arpov- 

2 bioi),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a sparrow.  Colunt. 
tnaia,  h.  e.  a kind  of  small  quinces. 

STROTIirO  {arpov^iiov),  onis,  rm.  an 

3 ostrich.  Capitol.  (It  is  otherwise  called 
Struthiocamelus,  orpov^iOKauriXos.  Plin.) 

STROTHIdCAMELIiXOS  {arpovOiOKapn- 
Xivos),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  an  ostrich.  Plin. 

STROTHIOCAMeLOS  {cTpov^ioxdiJLri- 
Xof),  i,  m.  an  ostrich.  See  Struthio. 

STROTlirON  l^arpovQiov),  or  STRO- 

THIUM,  ii,  11.  a kind  of  plant,  called 
soapwort  (Saponaria  officinalis,  L.). 
Plin.  19,  18,  and  24,  S8. 

STR0TH6P0S  (arpov^oirovi),  odis,  spar- 
row footed.  Plin. 

STRvCHNdS  (arpvxnos),  i,  m.  and 
STRyCHNUM  {arpvxvoi/},  i,  n.  night- 
shade. Plin. 

STRyMON,  and  STRyMQ  {Hrpvpwv)^ 
onis,  in.  a rioer  forming  the  boundary  be- 
tween Macedonia  and  Thrace,  until  a part 
of  Thrace  loas  joined  with  Macedonia.  — 
Hence,  Strymonis,  idis,  f.  belonging  to 
the  river  Strymon,  Thracian,  a Thracian 
woman.  Propert.  — Strymonius,  a,  uin, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  river  Strymon, 
Thracian.  Virg. 

ST0D£5  (probably  from  anovdy,  or  crov- 
dd^to),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  bestow  pains  upon, 
attend  to,  apply  the  mind  to,  labor  or  en- 
deavor to  do,  exert  one's  self  to  obtain, 
pursue,  be  bent  or  set  one's  mind  on  a 
thing,  arrovdeo),  (nrovSd^o),  iiriTt\devw, 
ippovTi^oj.  With  an  infinit.  or  dat.  JVep. 
intrare.  Cic.  praiturae.  Id.  virtuti. 
Also,  with  an  accusat,  and  infinit.  Cic. 
Gratum  se  videri  studet.  Also,  with 
ut.  Hirt.  Ctesar  studebat,  ut  exclude- 
ret. Also,  with  ne.  Phaidr.  Ne  solus 
esset,  studui.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
Cic.  Uiiuin  studetis.  Horat.  Hoc  stu- 
det unum.  — Particularly,  to  study,  ap- 
vly  one's  self  to  the  study  of,  cultivate. 
Cic.  literis.  Also,  simply,  (Quintii,  and 

Plin.  Ep.  Studere,  h.  e.  to  study. 

Also,  to  be  attached  or  favorably  inclin- 
ed to,  to  favor.  Cic.  tibi.  JVep.  rebus 

Atheniensium.  IT  Also,  to  desire, 

wish,  be  anxiotis.  Cic.  scire. 

STODIoSk  (studiosus),  adv.  diligently, 
carefully,  attentively,  studiously,  sedulous- 
ly, earnestly,  eagerly,  arrov6aici)(.  Cic. 
discere.  Id.  Studiosius.  Plin.  Ep. 
Studiosissime. 

STODIoSOS  (studium),  a,  um,  adj.  anx- 
ious, eager,  desirous,  zealous,  fond,  airov- 
6aToi.  Cic.  venandi.  Horat.  florum. 
Justin.  Studiosior.  Sueton.  Studiosis- 
simus lautitiarum.  Also,  with  a dat. 
Plant,  rei  nullie  nisi  adulterio.  Also, 
with  ad.  Varr.  Studiosiores  ad  opus. 
— Particularly,  desirous  of  learning  any 
thing,  studious,  ^i\<)ppfiT(i)p,(pi\')\6yos, 
(ptXopa^fii.  Cic.  dicendi.  JVep.  lite- 
rarum.  Hence,  simply,  studying,  a 
student.  Cic.  Laborem  utilem  studio- 
sis. Also,  of  men,  devoted  to  study  or 
learning,  learned,  literary.  Cic.  Valde 
studiosus  ac  diligens.  Horat.  cohors. 
Quintii,  disputatio,  h.  e.  learned  conver- 
sation. — Hence,  in  later  times,  same  as 
Peritus.  Sueton.  Studiosus  juris,  h.  e. 
a lawyer.  IT  Also,  favorably  in- 

clined, favoring,  attached  or  partial  to, 
CTrovdaorfif,  ctrirfiSeins.  Cic.  mei.  Id. 
victoriae.  Id.  Studiosissimus  existima- 
tionis mes. 

STODIUM  (o-7rov<5^),  ii,  n.  eagerness,  zeal, 
fondness,  desire,  inclina  ion,  endeavor, 
exertion,  anovSfj.  Cic.  Summo  studio 
discere.  Id.  Ardere  studio  viri  reperi- 
endi.  Id.  Studio  accusare,  h.  e.  from 

inclination.  IT  Particularly,  study. 

Cic.  Pabulum  studii.  So,  also,  Id. 
Studia.  Id.  Studia  exercere.  — Hence, 
Studia,  studies,  literature,  learning, 
things  that  are  studied.  Cic.  Dignum 
studiis.  Tacit,  honesta,  h.  e.  polite 
literature.  IT  Also,  favor,  inclina- 

tion. Liv.  Minus  cupiditatis  ac  studii. 
Cic.  partium,  h.  e.  partiality.  — Also, 
attachment,  devote.dness,  observance. 
Liv.  erga  aliquem.  — Also,  approbation, 
applause,  as  expressed  by  outward 

signs.  Cic.  IT  Also,  propensity, 

iondness  for  any  thing,  favorite  sUidy, 


employment  or  pursuit  Terent.  Eorum 
obsequi  studiis.  JVep.  Studiis  -eorum 
inservisse.  — Also,  a manner  of  life, 
profession,  employment,  business,  trade, 
occupation.  Cic.  Vitae  studium,  h.  e. 
a manner  of  life.  Terent.  Se  applica- 
re ad  studium  musicum,  A.  e.  to  apply 
himself  to  music.  Hence,  of  a scljolar. 
Studia,  studies.  Cic.  Si  me  dignum  iis 

studiis  habes.  IT  Also,  a place  of 

study,  a .study,  school,  povcrtiov.  Capitol. 
STOLTk  (stultus),  adv.  foolishly,  unwise- 
ly, imprudently,  sillily,  unadvisedly,  pui- 
pcjS,  doofiTOJi.  Cic.  Stulte  omnia  et 
incaute.  Liv.  Stultius.  Cic.  Stultis- 
sime. 

STuLTrLSaUENTIA  (stulte  & loquor), 
3 fe,  (.foolish  or  silly  talk.  Plaut. 
STOLTILOClUrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  foolish dis- 
3 course,  idle  talk,  po)poXoyia.  Plaut. 
STuLTrLdaUOS  (stulte  & loquor),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  speaking  or  talking  foolishly  i a 
foolish  talker  or  babbler.  Plaut. 
■STOLTITIA  (stultus),  ae,  f.  fully,  foolish- 
ness, silliness,  fatuity,  imprudence,  pwpla, 
avoia.  Cic.  — Hence,  of  a bad  action, 
as,  fornication.  Plaut. 

STOLTIVIDOS  (stulte  & video),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  seeing  things  in  a foolish  light,  see- 
ing incorrectly.  Plaut. 

STuLTOLOS  (dimin.  of  stultus),  a,  um, 
adj.  .someichat  silly  or  foolish.  Apul. 
STuLTOS  (unc.),  a,  urn,  adj.  infatuated, 
foolish,  unwise,  simple,  silly,  sottish, 
unadvised,  imprudent,  dvdyrog,  piopog. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Stultissima  persona. 
Id.  loquacitas.  Sallust,  Itetitia.  Mar- 
tial. labor.  Liv.  Consilium  stultissi- 

mum. Cic.  Reddere  aliquem  stultio- 
rem. — Hence,  Stultus,  a foul,  simple- 
ton. Terent,  and  Cic. IT  Stultus, 

foolish,  a fool,  denotes  only  a momen- 
tary error:  Stolidns,  dolt,  blockhead, 
denotes  a character : Fatuus,  simple, 
denotes  a mind  naturally  weak  j hence 
the  climax  in  Plaut.  Stulti,  stolidi, 
fatui. 

STOPA,  with  its  derivatives.  See  Stuppa, 
&c. 

STOPgFACrO  (stupeo  & facio),  is,  eci, 
actum,  a.  3.  Pass.  Stupefio,  is,  actus 
sum,  leri,  to  stupefy,  astonish,  strike  with 
wonder  or  amazement,  stun,  benumb,  ck- 
irXfiTTio.  Liv.  luctus,  h.  e.  to  cause  them 
to  be  forgotten.  — Stupefactus,  a,  um, 
astonished, . amazed.  Cic. 
STOPEFaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
stupefacio. 

ST0PEFI6.  See  Stupefacio. 

ST0PE6  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  torpid 
or  benumbed,  be  insensible,  be  stupefied, 
EKTTXfiTTopai.  Cic.  Cum  semjsomnis 
stuperet.  Terent.  Animus  stupet.  — 
Particularly,  to  be  amazed,  astonished, 
surprised,  struck  with  astonishment,  be  lost 
in  wonder  or  amazement,  gaze  with  ad- 
miration, ^uvpa^co,  ^appeco.  Cic.  JHos 
barones  stupemus.  Hal.  Flacc.  Stupet 
in  ducibus.  Also,  with  an  accu.sat. 
Virg.  domum,  h.  e.  is  amazed  at.  — Stu- 
pendus, a,  um,  stupendous,  astonishing, 
amazing,  wonderful,  admirable.  Val. 
Max.  Also,  with  a genit.  Liv.  animi. 

IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  which 

are  motionless  or  move  with  difficulty, 
•which  seem  to  be  fatigued  or  to  rest,  to 
stop,  standstill.  Liv.  Stupente  seditione. 
Martial.  Unda  quae  stupet  pigro  lacu, 
h.  e.  standing,  not  running  water.  Ovid. 
Stupuerunt  verba  palato^/t.  e.  died  away, 
ceased. 

STOPeSCS  (stupeo),  is,  pui,  n.  3.  to  be- 
1 come  astonished,  eKzrXrjrropai.  Cic. 
STuPEOS.  See  Stuppeus. 

STOPIDITaS  (stupidus),  atis,  f.  insensi- 
1 bility,  senselessness,  stupidity,  dulne.ss, 
dollishness,  bluckishness,  tKirXy^K;.  Cic. 
ST0PID5  (Id.),  as, a.  I.to  astonish,  amaze, 
3 stupefy.  Martian.  Capell. 

STOPIDuS  (stupeo),  a,  um.  adj.  without 
sensibility,  senseless,  stupefied,  dmtia^ri- 
TOg.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  homo.  Tertull. 

Stupidissimus.  IT  Also,  amazed, 

surprised,  lost  in  admiration,  astonished, 
CKTTXrjKTOs.  Terent,  and  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, stupid,  dull.  Cic. 

ST0P6R  (stupeo),  oris,  m.  a deprivation 
or  .suspension,  of  the  senses,  sensele.ssness, 
numbness,  stupor,  dvaicr^rjaia.  Cic.  sen- 
sus. Id.  in  corpore. IT  Also,  sense- 

lessness, stupidity,  dulness, foolishness,  in- 

851 


sensibility.  Cic.  IT  Also,  astonish 

ment,  stupefaction,  amazement,  ^dpjSog 
Liv.  Stupor  Patres  defixit. 

STOPoRaTOS  (stupor),  a,  um,  adj.  gaze* 

3 at,  or  consisting  in  being  gazed  at  or  ai- 

STM3?PA,  and  SuPA  (^arvnr,,  or  orinwri), 
ae,  f.  the  coarse  part  of  flax;  tow,  hards, 
oakum.  Cas.  and  Liv. 

STCPPAtiroS,  and  STOPARroS  (stuppa, 
or  stupa),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  tow. 
Plin.  malleus,  h.  e.  a mallet  used  in  beat- 
ing flax. 

STOPPEdS,  and  STOPEOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  low  or  hards,  hempen.  Virg. 
vincula,  h.  e.  ropes. 

STBPRaTIS  (stuiiro),  onis,  f.  constupra- 

3 tion,  defilement,  violation.  Amob. 

STBPRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a defiler,  Sta- 

2 Kop  1^(00.  Senec. 

STBPRe  (unc.),  adv.  basely,  alaxpoig. 

3 JVeleus  ap.  FesL. 

ST9PR6  (stuprum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  disgrace,  defile.  Cic.  pulvinar. 

IT  Also,  to  violate,  ravish,  debauch,  deflour, 
diaKopi^ro.  Cic.  filiam. 

STBPR6SDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  debauched. 

3 Val.  Max. 

STBPRUM  (unc.),  i,  x\.  shame,  disgrace. 

JVwv.  Cum  stupro  redire.  IT  Also, 

fornication,  violation,  adultery,  lewd- 
ness, debauchery,  diaKope.vaig,  cp^opd. 
Cic.  Vini,  somni,  stupri  plenus.  Id. 
Stuprum  alicui  offerre,  or  afferre,  h.  e. 
to  violate,  ravish,  commit  fornication. 
So,  also,  Id.  Facere  cum  aliqua.  Liv. 
pati.  — Also,  of  animals.  Colum.  — 
Hence,  Stiqirum,  « person  that  commits 
fornication.  Propert.  Clytemnestras  stu- 
prum, /t.  e.  Clytemnestra  adultera. 

STORNBS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a starling  or 
stare  (Sturnus  vulgaris,  L.).  Plin. 

STYGIATilS  (Styx),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

3 ing  to  the  Styx.  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Stygialia 
sacra. 

STyGIOS  CZrvyiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

3 Styx,  Stygian,  infernal;  hellish.  Virg. 
lacus,  h.  e.  the  lake  Styx.  Id.  Jupiter, 
or,  frater,  or,  rex,  h.  e.  Pluto.  Stat.  Ju- 
no, h.  e.  Proserpina.  Virg.  cymba,  or 
carina,  h.  e.  the  boat  of  Charon.— Hence, 
horrible,  deadly,  noxious,  melancholy. 
Ovid.  bubo.  Id.  os,  sc.  serpentis. 
Virg.  vis.  Sil.  frigus,  h.  e.  coldness  of 
death.  Id.  color,  h.  e.  color  of  death. 
— Also,  magical.  Lucan,  carmen.  Sil. 
religio. 

STyLOBATA,  and  STyLOBATeS  (ora- 
XoPdrrig),  a;,  m.  a basement  upon  which 
pillars  are  supported,  stylobate.  Vitruv. 

STyLCtS,  i,  m.  See  Stilus. 

STyMMA  {(TTvppa),  atis,  n.  the  chief  in- 

2 gi-edient  of  an  ointment.  Plin. 

STyMPHaLOS,  or  STtMPHaLGS 

{'ZTvnd>aX(>g),  i;  ni.  and  STyMPHa- 
LUM,  i,  n.  a lake,  river  and  town  of 
Arcadia,  celebrated  for  its  strange  birds 
called  Stymphalides.  — Hence,  Stym 
phallcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
lake  Stymphalus,  Stymphalian.  Plaut. 
aves.  — Stymphalis,  idis,  f.  Stympha- 
lian. Ovid,  und.ne,  h.  e.  the  lake  Stym- 
phalus. Hygin.  aves,  or,  simply,  jjar- 
tial.  Stymphalides,  sc.  aves,  A.  e.  ce^'^Min 
birds  which  greatly  annoyed  the  inhab- 
itants, and  were  at  length  destroyed  by 
Hercules. 

STyPTeRIA  {(XTVKrripia),  re,  f.  alum 

3 Pandect. 

STyI'TICOS  {(TTvaTiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 astringent,  binding,  styptical,  styptic. 
Plin.  medicamenta.  — Also,  of  flavor, 
sour,  sharp,  tart,  acid.  Pallad.  Stypti- 
cumvinum. 

STyRaX  (oTVpa^),  Acis,  m.  storax,  a kind 
of  resin.  Plin.  — Also,  the  storax-tree 
Plin. 

STyX  CZtv^),  ygis  and  ygos,  f.  a fountain 
of  Arcadia,  which  afterwards  became  a 
river  or  lake.  Curt.  Its  water  was 
poisonous  and  corrosive.  — Hence,  in 
fable,  a water  or  lake  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions. Virg.  The  gods  swore  by  it ; 
such  an  oath  was  sacred,  and  to  be  kept. 
— Hence,  for  the  infernal  regions.  Virg. 

— Also,  for  poison.  Senec.  IT  It 

was  anciently,  also,  the  name  of  the 
lake  Avernus.  Sil. 

SUaDA,  hr,  f.  See  Suadus. 

SU  aDeL  A (suadeo'i , se,  f.  an  advising,  per- 

3 suading.  Plaut, IT  Also,  Eloquence, 


SUA 


SUB 


SUB 


as  a person,  or.  the  iroddesa  of  eloquence. 
Horat.  Ac  bene  nununutuin  decorat 
Suadela  Venusque. 

SCJaDkNT^R  (Id.),  adv.  iiersuasively. 

3 Jirnoh. 

SUaD£5  (from  dJcw,  for  avSavo),  es,  si, 
sum,  n.  and  a.  2.  properly,  to  represent  in 
a pleasing  manner . Hence,  to  adoise,  cz- 
hort,  recommend,  suggestio  one,  counsel, 
Cic.  Cui  ne  suadere  (piidein 
ausus  essem.  Also,  ofinanimate  things. 
Plin.  Ep.  Suadentibus  annis.  — Also, 
to  persuade.  Cic.  Nisi  milii  suasissem. 
IT  Also,  transitively,  to  adoise  any- 
thing or  to  any  thing.  Cic.  pacem.  Id. 
legem.  Id.  Quod  ipso  tibi  suaseris. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 

J uturnain  succurrere  fratri  suasi.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  JVepos.  Suadet  La- 
cediemoniis,  ut,  <Stc.  Also,  with  rte  fol- 
lowing. Plin.  Ep.  Suasisset  Lepido, 
ne,  &c.  Also,  without  ut.  JVepos.  Se 
suadere,  Pharnabazo  id  negotii  daret. 
Also,  passively.  Plant.  Quod  suade- 
tur. — Hence,  Suasum,  advice,  counsel. 
Tertull.  Quia  suasum  impune  quid 
negligas  quam  jussum,  &c.  Terent. 
Ob  meum  suasum.  (In  the  latter  pas- 
sage, it  may  also  be  derived  from  Sua- 
sus, us.)  — Also,  to  advise  any  one.  Cic. 
Me,  ut  sibi  essem  legatus,  non  solum 
suasit,  verum  etiam  rogavit.  TertuU. 
Tu  es,  qute  eum  suasisti.  — Also,  to 
persuade.  Hence,  Suasus,  a,  um,  per- 
suaded. .ipul. 

SUaDOS  (suadeo),  a,  um,  adj.  advising. 

3 Male  suadus.  (See  Malesuadus.)  

11  Also,  persuasive,  nei^dvoi.  Symmach. 
— Hence,  Suada,  eloquence-,  also.  Elo- 
quence, as  a person,  Cethegus 

is  called  by  Ennius  Suadce  medulla,  ac- 
cording to  Cic. ; but,  according  to  Oell. 

Suada  medulla. IT  Also,  charming, 

agreeable.  Apul. 

SCaRIOS  (sus),  a,  um,  adJ.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  swine,  veivos,  v'lKog.  Plin.  nego- 
tiator, a dealer  in  swine.  Pandect,  fo- 
rum, the  swine-market. — Also,  absolute- 
ly. Plin.  Suarius,  A.  e.  a swine-herd, 
or  a dealer  vi  swine. 

SUaSIQ  (suadeo),  onis,  f.  a counselling, 
exhorting,  advising,  advice,  najjciK'Xrim^. 

Setiec.  IT  Also,  a recommendation, 

or  commendatory  oration.  Cic.  Suasio 
legis. 

SUaS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a counsellor,  ex- 
horter,  adviser,  eisrjyqrfjg.  Cic.  Suasor 
facti.  Liv.  legis,  A.  e.  one  who  speaks 
in  favor  of  a bill  or  proposed  law.  Ovid. 
pacis. 

SIJaSoRiOS  (suasor),  a,  )im,  adj.pe7-tain- 
ing  to  advice  or  counsel,  exhorting,  ira- 
paiveriKog.  Quintii,  pars.  Id.  Suaso- 
ria, sc.  oratio,  A.  e.  a speech  in  which  ad- 
vice is  given,  or  any  thing  recommended. 
Apul.  oscula. 

SUaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suadeo. 

SUaSOS  (suadeo),  us,  m.  an  advising, 
advice,  counsel.  Terent.  Ob  ineum  sua- 
sum. 

SOaTIM  (sus),  adv.  like  a sivine,  viKwg. 

3 JVigid.  ap.  JVon. 

SUaVk.  See  Suavis. 

SUaVk5LeNS,  and  SUaVK  OLeXS,  tis, 

3 adject,  sweet-smelling,  ijovnvoog.  Catull. 
amaracus. 

SUaVe5LeNTja  (suaveolens),  re,  f.  a 

3 sweet  scent,  sweet  odor.  Figur.  Sidon. 
Suaveolentia  pudicitioc. 

SUaVIaTIS,  and  SaVIaTiS  (suavior), 

3 onis,  f.  a kissing,  (p'l'SrjfTig.  Plant.  Sua- 
vis suavintio. 

SUaVIDiCIjS  (suave  .Ic  dico),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 sweetly-speaking,  pleasant.  Lucret.  Sua- 
vidici versus. 

SUaViFICS  (suavis  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  pleasant  or  sweet.  Cassiod. 

SUaVILLUM,  and  SaVILLUM  (unc.), 

3 i,  n.  a kind  of  sweet  cake.  Cato. 

SUaVILOQUeNS  (suave  & loquor),  tis, 

2 adj.  speaking  sweetly,  pleasant,  agreeable, 
ySvcirijg,  fj^vXoyog.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  os. 
Cic.fragm.  jucunditas.  Lucret.  Suavi- 
loquens carmen. 

SUaVILOQUeNTIA  (suaviloquens),  te, 

1  f.  sweet  speaking,  sweetness  or  harmoni- 
ousness of  diction,  y^verria.  Cic. 

SUaVILOQUCS  (suave  &:  loquor),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  speaking  or  sounding  sweetly.  Lu- 
cret. 

SUaVILODIvS  (suavis  & ludus),  ii,  m. 


one  that  takers  delight  in  stage-plays,  or  de- 
lights others  with  them..  Tertull. 

SUaVI6,  or  S.\VIS  (suavium,  or  savi- 

3 um),  as,  a.  1.  to  kiss.  Pompon,  up.  JVon. 
Ego  iilam  non  amplectar,  non  sua- 
viem  } 

SUaVj5LU.M,  and  SaVIoLUM  (dimin. 

3 of  suavium,  or  savium),  i,  n.  a little 
kiss,  (pthripdriov.  Catull.  Savioluin 
tristi  tristius  hellebore. 

SUaVIOR,  and  SaVI5R  (suavium,  or 
savium),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss, 
(piXeco.  Cic.  Atticam  nostram  suaviari 
cupio. 

SUaVIS  (from  f]6vg,  or  aSvg),  e,  adj. 
sweet,  pleasant,  grateful,  delightful,  lus- 
cious, agreeable  to  the  senses.  Cic. 
odor.  Plin.  aqua.  — Hence,  in  general, 
pheasant,  agreeable.  Lucret,  dores.  Cic. 
homo.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mihi  suavissi- 
mum est,  dare,  &;c.  Horat.  Sermo  sua- 
vior.   ir  Suave,  adverbially,  for  sua- 

vit^er.  Horat.  Suave  resonare. 

SUaVITaS  (suavis),  atis,  f.  sioeetncss, 
pleasantness,  ugreeableness,  with  re- 
gard to  the  senses,  ySog,  yXvKv- 
ryg.  Cic.  cibi.  Id.  odorum.  Id.  colo- 
ris. Id.  Suavitates,  A.  e.  enjoyments. 

ir  Also,  in  general,  pleasantness, 

sweetness,  grace,  gracefulness.  JVepos. 
vocis.  Cic.  sermonum,  ingenii.  — 
Hence,  pleasantness  in  behavior,  courte- 
ovsness,  eiffdbility.  Cic. 

SUaVITjER  (Id.),  adv.  sweetly,  pleasantly, 
agreeably  to  the  senses,  fiSecog.  Cic. 
Quam  suaviter  voluptas  sensibus  blan- 
diatur. Plin.  Odor  suaviter  gravis. 
II  Also,  in  general,  .sweetly,  pleas- 
antly. agreeably.  Cic.  loqui.  Id.  memi- 
nisse, A.  e.  with  pleasure.  Id.  Suavis- 
sime script.T,  literEG.  Horat.  Suavius. 
Plin.  Suavissime  et  peritissime  legere, 
with  a good  pronunciation,  and  a fine  tone 
of  voice.  Petron.  Facere  sibi  suaviter, 
to  enjoy  himself,  take  his  pleasure. 

STJaVIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Sua- 

2 vitas.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

SUaVIUM,  and  SAVIUM,  ii,  n.  the 

month  or  the  lip.  Plaut.  and  Gell. 

11  Also,  a kiss,  (piXypa.  Cic.  Alicui  da- 
re savium,  A.  e.  to  give  a kiss,  to  kiss. 

IT  Also,  a term  of  endearment  used 

by  lovers.  Terent.  Meum  suavium,, 
A.  e.  my  siveet,  my  dear. 

SilB  (from  vf,  h.  e.  vied),  under,  with  ref- 
erence to  a thing  that  is  higher  or  above, 
usually  with  an  accusat,  to  the  ques- 
tion, Whither  7 with  an  ablat.  to  the  ques- 
tion, Where!  Cic.  Habitare  sub  terra. 
Cces.  and  Liv.  Mittere  sub  jngum,  or, 
Liv.  sub  jngo.  — Also,  under,  at  the  time 
of,  wider  the  government.  JVepos.  Sub 
proscriptione.  Sueton.  Sub  eo,  A.  e.  un- 
der his  government.  — Also,  beneath,  at 
the  foot  of.  Cces.  Sub  montem  consedis- 
se. Virg.  Sub  rupe.  — Also,  from  un- 
der, from  beneath.  Plaut.  Sub  terra 
erepsisti.  — Also,  under,  on,  with.  Cels. 
Sub  frigido  sudore  mori.  Cic.  Sub  ea 
conditione,  A.  e.  on  this  condition.  Sue- 
ton. Sub  pcena  mortis,  A.  e.  on  pain  of 
death.  — Also,  under,  when  it  denotes 
subjection  or  subordination,  command, 
superintendence,  &c.  JVepos.  Cujus 
sub  imperio  erat.  Liv.  Sub  Hannibale 
magistro  edoctus.  Cic.  Sub  sensus  sub- 
jecta sunt.  — Also,  under,  before,  or  in. 
Cces.  Sub  oculis  domini  probare  operam 
studebant.  Liv.  Sub  oculis  erant.  Se- 
nec.  Sub  oculos  venire.  — Also,  under, 
or  in.  Liv.  Sub  armis  manere,  A.  e.  un- 
der arms.  Id.  Sub  jactu  teli  esse,  A.  e. 
within  the  reach  of.  So,  also.  Id.  Sub  ic- 
tum venire.  Ovid.  Spatiari  sub  umbra. 
Plaut.  Sub  manus  succedit,  A.  e.  under 

or  in  one's  hands. 11  Also,  of  place, 

time  and  other  things,  in.  Horat.  Sub 
alta  domo.  Virg.  Sub  templo  lustrat 
singula.  Ovid.  Aberat  sub  Libycis  oris. 
Virg.  Sub  nocte,  in  the  night  time.  Co- 
luira  Sub  exspectatione,  A.  e.  in  expecta- 
tion.   ir  Also,  of  time,  at,  by,  during. 

Cces.  Sub  profectione,  A.  e.  during  the 
march.  Virg.  Sub  noctem  cura  recur- 
sat. A.  e.  at  night.  Ovid.  Sub  luce,  A.  e. 

by  day.  H Also,  of  time,  towards. 

Cces.  Sub  noctem.  IT  Also, mwtedi- 

ately  after.  Cic.  Sub  eas  (literas)  st.atim 
recitat®  sunt  tu®.  Liv.  Sub  hanc  vocem 
fremitus  multitudinis  fuit,  A.  e.  on  these 
words  there  arose,  &c.  Id.  Sub  htec  dic- 


ta omnes  procubuerunt,  A.  c.  at  these 
words.  Virg.  Hie  sub  h®c  dixit,  A.  e 
upon  this.  Id.  Sub  quo,  A.  e.  immediate- 
ly after  him.  IT  Also,  by,  near,  hara 

by.  Varr.  Sub  urbe  Roma.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Sub  manu  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  at 
hand.  Liv.  Missi  sub  muros  ad  collo- 
quium. Virg.  Sub  illo  tumulo.  

IT  Also,  by.  Ovid.  Cadere  sub  milite, 

A.  e.  to  be  slain  by,  &c. IT  Also,  loith. 

Propert.  Querula  sub  lite  peregit. 

ir  Also,  to  the  sound  of.  Virg.  Sub 

crotalo  movere  latus.  IT  Also,  on 

account  of.  Colum.  Sub  hoc  nietu 
Virg.  Falsa  sub  proditione. IT  Al- 

so, on,  upon.  Vh-g.  Monte  sub  aerio. 
Plaut.  Sub  solum,  h.  e.  humi. IT  Al- 

so, towards,  to  the  question.  Whither! 
Virg.  Via  sub  mcenia  tendit.  Id.  Ocu- 
los sub  astra  tenebat. 

SOHaBSORDe  (subabsurdus),  adv.  some- 
what absurdly,  {nrarSmog.  Cic.  Qu® 
.subabsurde  dicuntur. 

SKBaBSuRDuS  (sub  & absurdus),  a, 
u I,  adj.  somewhat  absurd,  vnarunog. 
Ctc. 

SCBaCCuSS  (suI)  & accuso),  as,  a.  1.  to 
blame  .mrnrwhat,  find  fault  with  .slightly, 
vwoptp(j)opai.  Cic.  discessum.  Id.  ali- 
quem. 

SCBACIDOS  (sub  & acidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 somewhat  sour  or  sharp,  vno^vg.  Cato. 
vinum. 

Si1BaCTI6  (subigo),  onis,  f.  a preparing 
or  working  by  pounding,  kneading,  chew- 
ing,  (pvpaaig.  Vitruv. If  Also,  fig- 

ur. a cultivating  or  improving  of  the  mind. 
Cic. 

SOBaCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  toorks 

3 any  thing.  Lamprid. 

SOBaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a working,  knead- 

2 ing.  Plin. 

SOBaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Subigo. 
SOBXDJOVA  (sub  & adjuvo),  ®,  m.  an 

3 assistant.  Cod.  Just. 

S0BaDM6V£9  (sub  & admoveo),  es,  a. 

2.  to  bring  by  degrees  or  clandestinely  near 
or  to.  Colum. 

SCBaDR5GaNT£R  (sub  & adroganter), 
adv.  same  as  Subarroganter . 
SuBaDSeNTIS,  or  SOBaDSeNTIOK, 
same  as  Subassentio,  or  -or. 
SOBASRATbS  (sub  ®ratus)  a,  um,  adj. 
3 that  is  brass  within,  virdxaXKog.  Pers. 
aurum,  A.  e.  that  has  gold  outside,  but 
copper  inside. 

SOBAGITaTI  6,and  SuBIGITaTiS  (sub- 
3 agito),  onis,  f.  a working.  — Figur.  a 
feeling  or  touching  in  a lewd  manner. 
Plaut. 

SOBAGITaTRIX,  and  SOBIGITaTRIX 
3 (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  works.  — Figur.  she 
that  feels  or  touches  in  a lewd  manner. 
Plaut. 

SOBAGiTS,  and  SOBIGITS  (frequentat. 
3 of  subigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  work. 
— Hence,  to  feel  or  touch  in  a lascivious 
manner.  Terent.  — Also,  perhaps,  de 

concubitu.  Plaut.  IT  Also,  to  ply. 

JJpul. 

SOBXGRkSTIS  (sub  & agrestis),  e,  adj. 
somewhat  rude,  clownish,  or  rustic, 
vnaypeiog.  Cic. 

SOBaLaRIS  (sub  & alaris),  e,  adj.  under 

3 the  wings.  Lamprid.  IT  Also,  under 

the  arm-pits.  JVepos.  telum,  A.  e.  carried 
or  used  to  be  carried  under  the  arm-pits. 
SuBaLBeXS  (sub  & albens),  adject,  tis, 
3 whitish.  Cassiod. 

SOB  aLBICaNS  (sub  & albicans),  adj.  tis, 
3 whitish.  Varr. 

SOBALBIDOS  (sub  &.  albidus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  white,  a little  white,  whi- 
tish, vndXevKog.  Plin. 

SOBALBOS  (sub  & albus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 whitish,  a little  white,  virbXevKog.  Varr. 
SOBALPIXOS  (sub  & Alpinus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  on  or  near  the  Mps,  Subalpine. 

Plin. 

SOBALTeRXxCUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  amber  of  a reddish  color.  Plin. 
SOBAMAROS  (sub  & amarus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  bitter,  vrrdiriKpog.  Cic. 
SOB  APERIS  (sub  & aperio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 open  gently  or  secretly,  VTravoiyco.  Jir- 
nob. 

SOBAQUAXEOS  (sub  & aqua),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  that  lies  under  water,  vcbvSpog.  Ter- 
tull. 

SOB  AQUILOS  (sub  & aquilus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  brown  or  tatony.  Plaut, 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


SOBXRaTOR  (subaro),  5ris,  m.  he  who 
2 -plouirlis  near  to  any  thiii};.  Plin. 
BuBaRkSCS  (sub  tx.  aresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 become  nomewhat  dry.  Vitruv. 
SOBaRGOTOLOS  (sub  &;  argutulus),  a, 

3 urn,  adj.  somewhat  pert.  Gell. 
SOBaRMaLiS  (sub  &.  artnus),  e,  adj.  that 
3 is  under  the  arm.  — Hence,  SMl)armale, 

is,  n.  or.  Subarmalis,  is,  m.  a kind  of  gar- 
meat  which  perhaps  was  thrown  hack  under 
the  arm.  Valerian,  ap.  Treh.  Poll,  and 
ap.  Vapisc, 

S0I3XR6  (sub  & aro),  as,  a.  1.  to  plough 
2 under  or  near  any  thing,  yTrapow.  Pita. 
SOBARRdGANTeR  (sub  arroganter), 

1 adv.  somewhat-'  arrogantly  or  proudly, 
vnaXa^docos.  Cic. 

SCBaSI’KR  (sub  & asper),  era,  eruin,  adj. 

2 somewhat  rough.  Cels. 

SOBaSSeNTI^  (sub  & assentio),  is,  n. 

2 4.  or  SOBASSENTrOR,  Iris,  dep.  4.  to 
yield  or  assent  a little.  Qicintil.  Subas- 
sentientibus humeris. 

80BaSS5  (sub  &asso),  as,  a.  1.  to  roast 

3 a little  or  by  degrees.  Apic.  Subassare 
tubera.  Id.  pisces. 

StTBATiS  (subo)  ollis,  f.  desire  of  copula- 

2 tion,  said  of  hogs.  Plin. 

SOBAIJDIS  (sub  & audio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

3 hear  a little,  or,  simply,  to  hear.  Apul. 
IT  Also,  to  understand,  Ascon. 

SOBAURATOS  (sub  &.  auratus),  a,  uin, 
2 adj.  somewhat  gilt.  Petron.  annulus. 
S0BAUSC0LT5  (sub  & ausculto),  as,  a. 
1.  to  listen,  hearken,  eavesdrop,  v-rraKpo- 
dopat.  Cic. 

SOBAUSTeROS  (sub  &c  austerus),  a,  urn, 

2 adj.  somewhat  tart.  Cels.  Vinum  sub- 
austerum. 

SOBBaLBe  (sub  & balbe),  adv.  somewhat 

3 stammeringly  or  stutterin gly . Spartian. 
SOBBALLlS,  onis,  m.  as’it  were,  -under- 
3 Ballio,  vice-Ballio.  Plant. 
SOBBXSrLrCANOS  (sub  basilica),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  one  -yjho  walks  in  piazzas  or 

courts  to  inquire  about  news  ; an  exchange- 
walker,  an  idle  lounger.  Plant. 
SOBBTBS  (sub  & bibo),  is,  Tbi,  Ilntiim, 

2 a.  3.  to  drink  a little,  tipple,  -vreoTriuco.. 
Plant,  and  Sueton. 

SOBBINi  (sub  & bini),  a?,  a,  adj.  two  or 

3 Uco  and  two.  Manil. 

SuBBLANDISR,  Iris,  dep.  4.  to  flatter, 
3 caress  or  fondle  a little,  or,  in  general, 

to  fondle,  caress,  flatter.  Plant,  alicui. 
SOBBRfiViS  (sub&  brevis),  e,  adj.  some- 
2 what  short.  Plhi. 

SOBC.(EROL£OS  (sub  itcEcruleus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  Cels. 

SOBCANDIDOS  (sub  <Sc  candidus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  somewhat  white,  whitish,  vTroXevKog. 
Plin. 

SuBCXVOS  (sub  & cavils'!,  a,  nm,  adj. 
2 hollow  underneath.  Lucret. 
SOBCeNTORIS  (sub  &,  centurio),  onis, 
2 m.  a subcenturion,  under-centurion,  vpe- 

KaTSvTopxos-  ^'r'. 

SOBCeNTORIQ,  as.  2 See  Saccrntni-lo. 
S0BCERN6,and  SuCCeRNS  (sub  .fc  cer- 

2 no),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  a.  3.  to  range, 
bolt,  searce  or  sift  meal,  CKKolino,  aydo). 

Plin.  IT  Also,  to  shake,  agitate, 

toss.  Sever,  in  A^Ztna. 

SOBCfNgRIClfijS  (sub  cinericius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  baked  under  or  in  the  ashes.  Isi- 
dor.  panis. 

S0BCING6,  &,c.  See  Succingo. 
SUBCISIVOS.  See  Sabsecivus. 
SOBCOaCTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  an  incorrect 
reading,  in  tees.  B.  O.  3,  44.  Ed.  Ou- 
dend.  reads  coactus. 

SOBCQ^LeSTIS  (sub  & crelestis),  e,  adj. 
2 under  the  heavens.  Tertull. 

SuBCCENS  (sub  & cieno),  as,  a.  1.  to  sup 
^ or  eat  below,  vTrodennisio.  Quintii.  6,  3. 
BOBCCEROLeriS,  a,  um.  See  Subewrn- 

2 leus. 

SuBCoNTOMETiloSE  (sub  & contumeli- 

1 ose),  adv.  somewhat  reproachfully  or  con- 
tumeliously,  vcpvPptaTiKcoi.  Cic. 

S0BC6Q,U5  (sub  & coquo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 cook  a little  or  slightly.  Marcell.  Em- 
pir. 

SOBCoRTeX  (sub  & cortex)  Icis,  m.  and 
3 f.  the  inner  bark  or  rind.  Veget. 
SOBCRASSCiL'iS  (sub  & crassulus,  not 
3 used,  dimin.  of  crassus),  a,  uni,  adj. 

somewhat  thick.  Capitolin. 

BCBCReSCS.  See  Succresco. 
SOBCReTOS,  or  SuCCReTOS  particip. 

2 from  subcerno. 


SOBCRISPOS  (sub<fe  crispus),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 somewhat  crisped,  curled,  or  frizzled.  Cic. 
capillus. 

SOBCRODCS  (sub  cfe  crudus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 somewhat  raw,  not  quite  boiled.  Cato  and 
Cels. 

SuBCRDeNTOS  (sub  & cruentus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  bloody,  v^aipos.  Cels. 
SfiBCOBS,  &c.  See  Succubo. 
SuBCOLTRS  (sub  & culter),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 cut  with  a knife.  Apic. 

SOBCOMBOS,  or  SOCCOMBOS  (unc.),  i, 
3 m.  a boundary-stone.  Auct.  de  limit. 
SOBCuNES  (sub  & cuneo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 a.  1.  to  join  by  wedges,  to  wedge.  Vi- 
truv. 

SuBCuRVOS  (sub&  curvus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 someiohat  crooked.  Ammian. 
SOBCOSToS  (sub  cu.stos),  odis,  m.  and 
3 f.  an  under-keeper,  -VTTocpvXa^,  dvriifv- 

Xa^.  Plant. 

SuBDEaLBS  (sub  & dealbo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 make  whitish.  Varr. 

SOBDeBILIS  (sub  & debilis),  e,  adj. 

2 someiohat  weak  or  lame.  Sueton. 
SOBDeBILITATOS  (sub  & debilitatus), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  weakened,  debili- 
tated, or  discouraged,  vncPaaS-eucJu. 
Cic. 

SuBDeFICIS  (sub  & deficio),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 become  somewhat  or  gradually  weak  or 
languid.  Cart. 

SuBUiACONOS  (sub  & diaconus),  i,  m. 
3 a subdeacon,  vsoiiaKovoi.  Cod.  Jus- 
tinian. 

SOBDIALIS  (sub  dio),  e,  adj.  in  the  open 

2 air,  vnai^piog.  Plin.  — Hence,  Subdi- 
ale, a sollar.  Plin.  — Instead  of  it,  we 
find  subdival.  Tertull.  — Subdivalis,  c, 
is  used  for  subdialis  by  Ammian. 

SOBUIFFiCrLIS  (sub  & difficilis),  e, 
1 ad  j.  somewhat  difficult,  vitoxaXendi.  Cic. 
SOBDIFFIDS  (sub  & diffido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
1 distru.st  a little.  Cic. 
SOBDISJONCTIVOS  (sub  & disjuncti- 

3 viis),  a,  um,  a6}.  subdisjunctive,  said  of  two 
things  opposed  to  each  other,  cither  so  that 
one  only  at  once,  or  veilher  of  them,  may 
take  place,  or  so  that  one  or  the  other  must 
take,  place.  Pandect. 

S0BDISTINGU5  (sub  & distinguo),  is,  a. 
3 3.  to  make  a small  interpu action,  as,  a co- 
lon. A scon. 

SOBlimTIOS,  and  SuBDITICiuS  (sub- 
3 do),  a,  um,  adj.  pretended,  supposed, 
feigned,  supposititious,  counterfeit,  vno- 
(ioXipaTni,  vTcoPXriTos.  Cic. 
SOBDl'l'IVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  supposititious, 
counterfeit,  spurious,  supposed,  feigied, 
pretended.  ^Plaut.  and  Sueton. IT  Al- 

so, put  for  another.  Arnob. 

S0BDIT5  (frequentat,  of  subdo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  afford,  supply.  Lucret. 

SuBDITuS,  a,  u'm.  See  Snbdo. 

SOBDTu  (sub  & din, /or  dio),  adv.  in  the 
day  time,  by  day,  Kab’  ypepav.  Plaut. 
SOB'DIVaL,  > o 
SOBDIVALIS.  ) Subdialis. 

S0BDIVID6  (sub  & divido),  is,  isi,  isum, 
3 a.  3.  to  subdivide.  Augustin,  libros. 
SOBOiVISTS  (subdivido),  onis,  f.  a sub- 
3 division.  Hieronym. 

SuBDIVISOS,  a,  uin.  See  Subdivido. 
SOBDo  (sub  & do),  is,  dldi,  ditum,  a.  3. 
to  put,  place,  or  set  under,  VKori^ypi. 
Cic.  ignes.  Ovid,  se  aquis,  h.  e.  to 
dive.  Hence,  Liv.  spiritus  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  make  proud.  — Hence,  to  put  under  in 
writing,  write  below.  Gell.  versus.  — 
Also,  in  speaking,  to  subjoin.  Ausmi. 
Illico  subdidisti.  — Also,' hi  subjnnute. 
make  subject,  reduce.  Tacit.  Ne  feminie 
imperio  subderentur.  Tibuli.  Proles  sub- 
dita regno.  — Also,  to  expose,  subject, 
give  up,  leave  to.  Plin.  Ep.  rem  casibus. 
Lucret,  rem  oculorum  visui,  h.  e.  to 
make  visible.  Sil.  colla  Fortume,  h.  e. 
to  bend.  — Also,  to  put  one  thing  or  per- 
son in  the  place  of  another,  to  substitute. 
Cic.  judicem  in  nieum  locum.  Gell. 
verbum  verbo.  Particularly,  with  de- 
ception, to  swAstiti/te,  put  something  spu- 
rious into  the  place  of  what  is  true  and 
genuine,  to  forge,  counterfeit,  falsify. 
Tacit,  testamentum.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
alicujus  locum.  Hence,  Subditus,  a, 
um,  supposititious,  spurious,  counterfeit, 
pretended,  false.  Liv.  filius.  — Also,  to 

suborn.  'Tacit. TT  Also,  to  put,  ap- 

ply  or  give  to.  Liv.  calcaria  equo,  h.  e. 
to  apply  the  spurs,  to  spur.  Tacit,  tau- 

853 


ros  aratro,  h.  e.  to  join  or  put  to.  Virg 
Flamma  medullis  subdita,  h.  e.  injecte. 
Ovid.  Subdita  templo  Appias, /i.  e.  near 
it.  — Hence,  to  use,  apply.  Cod.  Just. 
supplicia. 

SuBD6CE6  (sub  & doceo),  es,  a.  and  n. 

1 2.  Trans,  to  teach  somewhat  or  now  and 

then,  VTToSiSacKU).  Cic. IT  Intran» 

to  be  an  assistant- teacher,  assist  as  an  un- 
der-teacher. Augustin,  grammatico. 

SuBDoCTOR  (subdoceo),  oris,  m.  an 

3 under -teacher,  under-master,  usher.  An- 
son. 

SOBDOLe  (subdolus),  adv.  deceitfully, 

2 cunningly,  craftily,  subtly,  vnovXwi 
Plaut. 

SuBDOLOS  (sub  & dolus),  a,  um,  adj 

2 cunning,  crafty,  deceitful,  sly,  subtle, 
dTTaryXds.  Cces.  oratio.  Sallust,  homo. 
— Hence,  dangerous.  Martial,  rete. 

S0BD6M5  (sub  be  domo),  as,  ui,  itum,  a. 

3 1.  fo  tame,  subdue.  Plaut. 

S0BD0BIT6  (sub  & diibito),  as,  n.  1.  U 

be  somewhat  doubtful,  doubt  a little, -vnev- 
6oid^(o.  Cic. 

S0BD0C6  (sub  & duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  draw  from  under,  draw  away,  take 
away,  particularly  secretly  or  by  stealth. 
Cato.  Ubi  bullabit  vinum,  ignem  subdu- 
cito. Virg.  ensem  capiti.  Cws.  lapi- 
des ex  turri.  Liv.  aliijuid  furto.  Pro- 
pert.  amores,  sc.  by  intrigue.  — Also,  in 
general,  to  withdraw,  take  away,  remove, 
dc.  cibnm  athletre,  h.  e.  to  withhold. 
Terent,  se  clam  alicui,  h.  e.  to  withdraw 
one's  self  by  stealth,  steal  away.  — Hence, 
to  withdraw,  draw  off,  lead  away.  Cws. 
copias  in  proximum  collem.  Liv.  co- 
hortes e dextro  cornu.  — Also,  to  re- 
move, conceal,  hide.  Pandect,  rem  de 
judicio.  — Also,  to  loosen,  open,  by 
purges  or  emetics.  Cels,  alvum.  — 
Also,  to  reckon,  reckon  together,  calcu- 
late, compute,  cast  up  or  balance  an  ac- 
count. CiC.  rationes,  h.  e.  to  cast  up  an 
account.  So,  also.  Id.  calculos.  Id. 
summam.  Hence,  Terent,  and  Cic. 
Subducta  ratione,  h.  e.  with  deliberation. 

IT  Also,  to  draw  up,  lift  or  raise  up. 

Liv.  cataractam  in  tantum  altitudinis. 
Ovid,  tunicas.  — Hence,  to  haul  to  land, 
draw  ashore,  dveXstiv,  (opposed  to  de- 
ducere, Ka^tXsetv.)  Ca:s.  naves.  Liv. 

classem.  IT  Also,  to  bring  or  lead  to 

a place.  Sallust,  milites  in  pfimam  aci- 
em. Cats,  copias  in  collem.  (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  to  draw  down.  Virg.  Se 

subducere  colles  incipiunt,  h.  e.  de- 
crease, decline,  lose  themselves  in  the  plain. 
IT  See,  also.  Subductus,  a,  um. 

SOBDuCTaRIOS  (subduco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  with  which  any  thing  is  drawn  or  lift- 
ed up.  Cato,  funis. 

SuBDOCTiS  (Td.),  onis,  f.  a drawing  a 

ship  ashore,  hauling  it  to  land.  Cats. 

IT  Also,  (?  computation,  calculation.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Subductiones. 

SCB DOCTOS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  sub- 
duco.   IT  Adj.  remote,  retired,  con- 

cealed. Plin.  cubiculum.  Martial. 
Terra  subductior. 

SOBDOLCiS  (sub  & dulcis),  e,  adj.  some- 

2 r-hat  svtcet,  {rao-^-XvKoq.  Plin. 

SOBDO RuS  (sub  & durus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 somewhat  hard  or  difficult.  Q.  Cic. 

.S0Bf.D5  (sub  <&  edo),  is,  edi,  e-um,  a.  3 

3 to  eat  or  wear  atcay  underneath,  vnozpco- 
y/o.  Ovid. 

SORES  (sub  & eo),  is,  Ivi  and  li,  Itum, 
irreg.  n.  4.  to  go  under  any  thing,  vneipt, 
Svuo).  Ovid,  aquas.  Cics.  tectum,  A.  e. 
under  a roof,  into  a house.  Virg.  ojierta 
telluris.  Lie.  Tjuna  suli  orbem  solis  su- 
bt.  Hence,  Properf.  Siiliire  alicui,  or, 
./uvenal.  aliquem, /cV  -mncnnibere  cum 
aliipio.  — Hence,  to  go  under,  stoop. 
Virg.  Hie  a tu  subit,  h.  e.  stooped.  Id. 
mucronem,  to  run  under  thesword.  Par- 
ticularly, to  go  under  any  thing  for  the 
purpose  of  carrying  it,  fo  heor.  Horat. 
oiin.'j.  Virtr.  parentem  humeris.  Id.  fe- 
retro. — Hence,  figur.  to  encounter, 
undergo,  .sustain,  endure,  suffer.  Cic. 
labores.  Id.  posnam.  Id.  dolorem. 
Id.  judicium.  Virg.  and  Phn.  currunt, 
//,.  e.  to  be  ypked  to  a chariot.  Ovid,  ver- 
bera, h.  e.  to  be  beaten.  Also,  witli  an 
iiiflnit.  following,  for  conari.  Staf.  pel- 
lere tela. TI  Also,  to  go  or  come  up, 

ascend,  climb,  mount.  Hirt.  collem, 
Liv.  muros.  Vir(r.  Orbem  medium 

4 C 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


nox  subibat.  — Figur.  Virg.  Herbae  I 
subeunt,  h.  e.  to  grow,  spring  or  come  up. 

ir  Also,  to  go  to  or  into  any  thing, 

approach,  advance,  draw  near,  come  up  to. 
Liv.  ad  hostes.  Id.  ad  urbem.  Virg. 
muros.  Ovid,  latebras.  Horat.  cavum, 
/(.  e.  to  go  into,  enter,  Liv.  Nunquam 
eo  subiri  potuit.  So,  also,  in  chess. 
Ovid.  Partem  subire,  to  make  an  attack 
upon  a part.  — Also,  to  approach  for  the 
purpose  of  speaking  to,  to  accost,  address. 
Slat.  Tonantem  Juno  subit.  — Also, 
figur.  to  come  or  go.  Cic.  Verba  sub 
acumen  stili  subeant.  Virg.  Subeunt 
morbi.  Ovid.  Subeunt  mihi  fastidia 
(feminarum),  h.  e.  comes  upon.  — Hence, 
to  fall  upon,  assail,  attack,  invade.  Virg. 
llerbesum.  Liv.  moenia.  — Also,  to 
come  into  one’s  mind,  suggest  itseff  to 
one’s  recollection,  occur.  Liv.  Subiit 
cogitatio  animum.  Ovid.  Mentem  sub- 
iit, quo  praemia  facto  pararis.  Id.  Sub- 
eunt verba.  H Also,  to  come  in  the 

place  of  any  one,  succeed,  come  after.  Liv. 
Primae  legioni  tertia  subiit.  Ovid.  Furcas 
subiere  columnae.  Ovid.  Subiit  argentea 

proles. ir  Also,  to  come  unobserved- 

ly,  come  by  stealth,  steal  upon,  steal  into. 
Ovid.  Subit  sopor  furtim.  Propert.  Jlla 

subit. IT  See,  also.  Subitus,  a,  um. 

SOBER  (unc.),  eris,  n.  the  cork-tree,  cork- 
oak,  (Quercus  suber,  L.),  vipos,  (peXXos, 

(pXotds  SevSpov.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

cork.  Virg. 

SuBeReCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sube- 
3 rigo. 

SOBEREOS  (suber),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

2 cork-tree.  Seven.  Sammon.  Subereus 
cortex. 

SuBERTeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Suber.  Lucii. 

3 ap.  Fest. 

SOBeRIGS  (sub  erigo),  is,  exi,  ectum, 

3 a.  3.  to  raise  or  lift  up.  Sil.  Isthmon  su- 
berigit unda. 

Suberinos  (suber),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Sabereus.  Sidon. 

SOBeRRS  (sub  & erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  wan- 
3 der  any  where,  vTionXavdopui.  Clau- 
dian.  montibus. 

SOBeX  (for  subjex,  from  subjicio),  icis, 
m.  that  which  is  laid  under,  a bottom,  base. 
Enn. 

SCBeXHIBES  (sub  & exhibeo),  es,  a.  2. 

3 to  represent  by  any  thing,  to  exhibit  or 
show  somewhat.  Arnob. 
SOBFeRMeNTaTOS  (sub  & fermenta- 
3 tus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  fermented. 
Tertull. 

SOBFeRVES,  SuBFeRVeFXCIS,  &c. 

2 See  Sufferveo,  &c. 

SuBFLaVOS,  and  SuFFLaVOS  (sub  & 

2 flavus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  yellowish  or 
flaxen.  Sueton.  capillus. 

S0BF5Dr6.  See  Suffodio. 

SuBFRiGIDe  (subfrigidus),  adv.  some- 

3 what  coldly,  viroip-vxP'^S’  — Hence,  some- 
what ab'turdly  or  sillily.  Oell. 

SuBFRIGIDOS  (sub  & frigidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  cold,  cool,  vrroiljvxpos.  — 
Figur.  Ammian.  Subfrigidum  argumen- 
tum. 

SuBFOSCOLuS,  and  SOFFOSCOLOS 
3 (dimin.  of  subfuscus,  or  sufi’uscus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  dark-brown.  Apul.  \ 
SOBFuSCDS,  and  SOFFOSCOS  (sub  & 

2 fuscus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  dark- 
brown.  Tacit.  Margarita  subfusca  et 
liventia. 

S0BGER5,  &c.  See  Sugge.ro. 
SuBGLOTIS  (sub  &.  glutio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
3 sob,  yet,  hickiip.  Veget. 

SOBGRaNDIS  (sub  <&  grandis),  e,  adj. 

1 somewhat  large  or  big.  Cic.  Subgrande 
cubiculum. 

S0BGREDI5R.  See  Suggredior. 
SuBGRONDA,  and  SuGGRONDA  (sub  & 

2 grunda),  ae,  f.  the  eaves  of  a house  ivkich 
protect  the  ivalls  from  the  rain,  ye.Taou. 
Varr. 

BOBGRONDaRIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  the 

3 grave  of  a child  not  yet  forty  days  old. 
Faltr.  Plane. 

SOBGRONDaTIS,  or  SOGGRONDaTIS 

2 (subgnmda,  or  suggrunda),  onis,  f.  the 
eaves  of  a house,  yeiaivais.  Vitruv.  Can- 
therii prominentes  ad  extremam  sub- 
grtindinutioncm* 

BOBGRONDIUM,  or  SOGGRONDIUM 

3 (unc.),  ii,  n.  the  eaves  of  a house.  Vi- 

Iruv.  Tabulai  in  subgrundiis  collo- 
cata;. ] 


iSOBGRuNNIS  (sub  & grunnio),  is,  n.  4. 
3 to  grunt  a little.  Paulin.  JVolan. 
SOBHiERES  (sub  &c  haereo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
3 hang,  stick,  cleave.  Valer.  Max.  in  sus- 
picione. 

SOBHaSTaRIOS  (sub  &c  hasta),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  to  be  sold  by  auction.  Cod.  Theod. 
possessiones. 

SOBHaSTaTIS  (subhasto),  onis,  f.  asale 
3.  by  auction.  Cod.  Just. 

SOBHaSTS  (sub  & hasta),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  sell  by  auction,  Xaibvpo-KCjXeto. 
Cod.  Theod. 

SOBHoRReSCS  (sub  & horresco),  is,  n. 
3 3.  to  become  rough  or  boisterous.  Siseim. 
ap.  JVon. 

SOBHoRRIHOS  (sub  & horridus),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  somewhat  rough  or  uncouth,  vroippi- 
KiaSrig.  Cic.  Tristis,  taciturnus,  sub- 
horridus. 

SOBHOMIDOS  (sub  <fc  humidus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  sommohai  moist.  Cels. 

30BJACE6,  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  or  lie  beneath, 

2 to  lie  below  or  near  a thing,  vnbKeipai. 

Plin.  Ep.  Subjacens  mare.  Id.  Fenes- 
tris subjacet  vestibulum  villfE.  

IT  Also,  to  be  subject  or  exposed  to,  to  he 
joined  or  connected  with,  to  exist  or  be 
present.  Quintii.  Causa,  ciii  subjacent 

lites,  h.  e.  belong. IT  Also,  to  be  in 

the  power  of  any  one.  Lactant.  Subjacet 
deo._ 

SOBJaCTS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Subjecto. 

3 Varr. 

SOBICkS,  um,  m.  See  Subex. 
SOBICOLUM  (subjicio),  i,  n.  that  which  is 
laid  under  any  thing.  Plaut. 

SOBIDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Imrning  with 
3 love;  or,  skilled  in  matters  of  love.  Gell. 
19,  9,  e poeta. 

SuBJeCTe  (subjectus),  adv.  humbly,  s^ib- 

1 missively.  Cees. 

SuBJeCTI5  (subjicio),  onis,  f.  a putting 
or  placing  under,  vird^eois.  Hence,  that 
which  is  put  under  a catapulta.  Vitruv. 
— Cic.  Sub  aspectum,  h.  e.  the  bringing 
or  placing  of  a thing  under  one's  view. 

IT  Also,  a forging  or  falsifying. 

Liv.  testamenti. IT  Also,  an  adding, 

annexing  or  subjoining.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
rationis.  — Hence,  a rhetorical  figure, 
when  an  orator  asks  a question,  and  then 
supplies  the  answer,  du^vepopa.  Auct.  ad 
Her.  — Also,  an  annexed  explanation. 
Auct.  ad  Her. 

SuBJeCTIVe  (subjectivus),  adv.  relating 
3 to  the  subject.  Martian.  Cap  ell. 
SuBJeCTIVOS  (subjectus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  is  added  or  subjoined.  Tertull. 

TT  Apul.  pars,  h.  e.  the  subject  of  a sen 
tence. 

Subjects  (frequentat,  of  subjicio),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw  or  put  under, 

vnori^yiK.  Ovid,  manus. IT  Also, 

to  add,  join  or  apply  to.  Horat.  stimulos 

alicui,  h.  e.  to  prick. TT  Also,  to  throw 

or  cast  up,  dvappiiTTCo.  Virg.  arenam 
alte. 

SuBJeCTSR  (subjicio),  oris,  m.  a forger 

1 or  falsifier,  VTtoJioXevi.  Cic.  testamen- 
torum. 

SuBJeCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  tjie subject.  Apul. 
SuBJeCTES  (Id.),  us,  m.  a putting  under, 

2 joining  to.  Plin. 

SOBJeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
jicio.   If  Adj.  lying  under.  Cic. 

aquiloni. IT  Also,  subject,  subjected, 

in  subjection,  ruled  over.  Hence,  Sub- 
jecti, subjects.  Tacit.  Ii  Also,  sub- 

ordinate. Cic.  Sub  metum  subjecta 

sunt  pigritia  pudor,  &c.  IT  Also, 

lying  near  or  by  any  thing,  bordering 
upon.  Liv.  Campus  vise  subjectvis. 
Cic.  Alvi  natura  subjecta  stomacho. 

ir  Also,  connected  with,  or  belonging 

to  any  thing.  Cic.  Memoria  et  scientia 
oratoribus  subjecta  esse  debent.  Id. 
IMateria  ad  argumentum  subjecta. 
SDR1GIT6.  See  Suhagito. 

SEBIG5  (sub  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive,  bring,  lead,  or  conduct  to  a 
place,  vudyco.  Varr.  sues  in  umbrosum 
locum.  Liv.  naves  ad  castellum.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  bring  to  any  thing,  force, 
constrain,  compel,  oblige.  Liv.  hostes  ad 
deditionem.  Id.  Metii  subactus.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Plaut.  Ego  ilium 
verberibus,  ut  sit  quietus,  subegero. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  Sallust.  Mortales 
falsos  fieri  subegit.  Liv.  Tarquinienses 
] metu  subegerat,  frumentum  exercitui 


praebere.  — Also,  to  drive,  put  m motion, 
impel.  Virg.  navem  conto.  Val.  Flacc, 

pontum  remis,  h.  s,  to  row. IT  Also, 

to  drive  up  or  upwards.  Virg.  lembum 
adverso  flumine,  h.  e.  to  row  against  the 

stream.  Sil.  ad  sidera. if  Also,  to 

join  to  any  thing.  Sciiec.  sonipedes  ju- 
go, h.  e.  to  yoke. IT  Also,  to  tvork, 

prepare,  as,  by  kneading,  [)ounding, 
ploughing,  chewing,  <kc.  Cato,  coriniu 
pilis.  Vitruv.  terram  cum  paleis.  Plin. 
iarinam,  h.  e.  to  knead.  Id.  Subigere 
non  queunt,  h.  e.  masticate.  Id.  Belles 
subactie,  h.  e.  tanned,  dressed.  Ovid. 
opus  digitis,  h.  e.  to  spin. — Hence,  of 
the  earth,  to  work,  break  up,  dig,  till, 
plough,  cultivate.  Cic.  glebas.  Id.  arva 
aratris. — Also,  to  rub,  curry.  Colum. 
terga.  Vitruv.  candela  inteisque,  h.  e. 
to  rub,  polish.  — Also,  to  whet,  sharpen, 
edge.  Virg.  secures  in  cote.  — Also, 
to  make  sofi,  pliable  or  manageable.  Se- 
nec.  virum,  h.  e.  to  break  the  spirits  of.  — 
Also,  to  torment,  excruciate.  Ace.  Jklors 
amici  subigit.  — Also,  to  make  tame,  tame. 
Coliini.  virum.  — Hence,  of  men  and 
nations,  to  make,  subject,  subject,  reduce, 
subjugate,  vanquish,  conquer,  subdue. 
Sallust,  nationes.  Cic.  partem  orbis. 
Id.  duos  vici  et  subegi.  Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Id.  Aquila  subigit  anguem. 
Hence,  in  a double  sense.  Sueton. 
Gallias  Caesar  subegit,  Nicomedes  Cae- 
sarem. — Also,  to  work,  form,  cultivate. 
Cic.  Ingenium  subactum.  Liv.  Hond- 
nes  subacti. If  Cic.  Subigit. 

SuBJICIS  (sub  fe  jacio),  is,  jeci.  jectum, 
a.  3.  to  throw,  put,  lay,  or  set  under  or 
below,  vnoTt^ypi.  Cic.  ignem.  Plin. 
ova  gallinis.  J\''epos.  epistolam  sub  pul- 
vinum. Liv.  aliquid  oculis,  or,  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  sub  aspectum,  h.  e.  to  place 
under  or  before  one's  eyes,  to  make  visible. 
— Hence,  to  subject,  make  subject,  submit. 
Cic.  se  imperio  alienjus.  Virg.  Par- 
cere  subjectis,  h.  e.  the  humble  or  sub- 
missive. — Also,  to  expose,  subject,  make 
liable.  Cees.  navigationem  hiemi,  h.  e. 
to  expose  to  the  dangers  of  a tempest. 
Cic.  scelus  odio.  Id.  bona  voci  prsco- 
nis,  or.  Id.  sub  praecone,  h.  e,  to  cause 
to  be  sold  by  auction.  So,  also,  simply, 
Sueton.  Subjicere.  Hence,  Cic.  Subjici 
sensibus.  Id.  Mare  est  subjectum  ven- 
tis. — Also,  to  drive  under  any  thing. 
Varr.  oves  sub  arbores.  — Also,  to  put 
in  the  place  of  another,  to  substitute.  Hirt. 
integras  copias  vulneratis.  — Hence,  to 
substitute  false  for  true,  forge,  falsify. 
Cic.  testamenta. — Hence,  to  subordinate, 
range,  or  place  owe  thing  uwder  another, 
reckon  one  thing  under  or  within  another. 

Cic.  partes  {h.  c.  species)  generibus.  

IT  Also,  to  throw  upwards,  raise,  sn  or 
lift  up.  Liv.  regem  in  equum.  Virg. 
corpora  saltu  in  equos,  A.  e.  to  leap  on 
their  horses.  — Hence,  Subjicere  te,  to 
rise,  climb  up  ; as,  Virg.  Alnus  se  subjicit. 
Id.  tanrus.  So,  also.  Subjici, /or  subji- 
cere se  ; as,  Virg,  Subjecta  flamma  

If  Also,  to  place  near  or  ut  the  foot  of. 
Liv.  a;des  colli,  h.  e.  to  build  at  the  foot 
of  a hill.  Id.  castra  urbi,  A.  e.  to  pitch 
near. — Hence,  to  add,  join.  Ovid,  pen- 
nas. Cic.  Ossa  subjecta  corpori.  So, 
also,  in  speaking  and  writing,  to  add, 
subjoin.  Cic.  rationem.  — Also,  to  place 
near  or  by.  Cees.  castris  legiones.  — 
Also,  in  connect.  Cic.  sententiam  cum 
voce,  h.  e.  an  idea  with  a word,  to  under- 
stand any  thing  by  it.  So,  also.  Id.  rem 
voci.  — Also,  to  put  after  any  thing. 
Quintii,  longis  literis  breves.  — Hence, 
to  subjoin,  answer,  reply,  Cic.  Quod  sub- 
jicit. Liv.  Turn  risum  obortum  Scipio- 
nis, et  subjecisse. IT  Also,  to  sug- 

gest, prompt,  brill g to  mind  or  recollection, 
hint.  C/c.  Subjiciens,  quid  dicerem.  Liv. 
consilia.  Id.  spem  alicui,  h.  c.  to  create, 
instil,  inspire  with  hope.  Propert.  car- 
mina. Liv.  Quas  subjicere  conditio 
rerutn  poterat.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Tibi 
subjice  ea,  A.  e.  remember,  represent  to 
yourself.  Sometimes  it  may  be  render- 
ed, to  say. If  Also,  to  give,  hand. 

Cie.  libellum  alicui.  IT  Also,  tu 

siibirni.  C(Bs.  Metellum.  H Cic. 

terram  ferro,  h.  e.  to  cultivate,  plough 
IT  See,  also,  Subjectus,  a,  um. 

SOBiMPODeNS  fsiib  ’&  iinpudei>s),  tis, 

1 somewhat  impiidait,  vrtaraiaxwToq.  C.c. 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


POBINaNIS  (sub  & iiianis),  e,  adj.  some- 
1 wliiU  eniptij  and  vain,  vk6k£vos.  Cic. 
SCjBINDft  (sub  & inde),  adv.  then,  therc- 
uj>on,  upon  that,  after  that,  afterwards, 
elra.  Horat.  — Also,  immediately  after- 
wards, presently.  Liv. IT  Also,  500» 

after.  Liv.  IF  Also,  in  quick  suc- 

cession, frequently , from  time  to  time,  now 
and  then.  Liv. IF  Also,  in  succes- 
sion, one  after  another.  Liv. IF  Al- 

so, immediately.  Liv. 

SOBTNDo  (sub  & indo),i3,  a.  3.  to  suljoin, 
add.  Aurel.  Viet. 

SOBiNFLaTOS  (sub  & inflatus),  a,  urn, 
;i  adj.  somewhat  blown  or  puffed  up.  Arnoh. 
foetus. 

SDBTi\FLi16  (sub  & influo),  is,  n 3.  to 
2 flow  into.  Senec. 

SOBINJICrS  (sub  & injicio),  is,  eci,  ec- 

2 turn,  a.  3.  to  lay  or  put  upon.  Senec. 
inauuin. 

SDBFNSTIFjLS  (sub  & instillo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  drop  into.  Apic. 

SuBTNSOLSOS  (sub  & insulsus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  somewhat  silly,  dull  or  insipid,  irtrava- 
\oi.  Cic. 

SDBINTkLLIGS  (sub  & intelligo),  is,  a. 
3 3.  to  understand  a little,  or,  simply,  to 
understand,  perceive.  Hieronym. 
S0BINTR6  (sub  & intro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a.  1.  to  go  or  come  into  secretly,  to  steal 
i?i,  or,  simply,  to  enter  or  go  into,  vneig- 
£pX"dt^^‘  Augustin. 

SOBINTRoDuCS  (sub  & introduco),  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  introduce.  Augustin. 
S0BiNTR6£6  (sub  & introeo),  is,  a.  4.  to 
3 enter,  go  into.  Arnob.  speciem,  h.  e. 
to  assume. 

SuBiNVIDfiS  (sub  & invideo),  es,  idi, 
isum,  n.  2.  to  envy  a little,  vTTOib^ot/eo). 

Cic.  alicui. IF  Also,  to  hate  a little. 

— Hence,  Subinvisus,  a,  um,  adj.  some- 
what odious.  Cic. 

SOBINViTS  (sub  & invito),  as,  a.  1.  to 
invite  a little,  vironaXeo).  Cic. 
SOBIRaSCQR  (sub  &c  irascor),  eris,  dep. 
3.  to  be  a little  angy,  be  somewhat  angry, 
be  displeased,  vnopyi^opai.  Cic.  brevi- 
tati llterarum. 

SOBIRaTuS  (sub  & iratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 somewhat  angry.  Cic.  alicui. 

SUBIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a kind  of  bird  that 
breaks  the  eggs  of  eagles.  Plin. 
SOBITaNEuS  (subitus),  a,  um,  adj.  sud- 

2 den.  Colum,  imber,  a sudden  and  unex- 
pected shower. 

SOBITaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  any  thing 

2 done  suddenly.  Liv.  milites,  suddenly 
raised.  Tar.it.  aedifleia,  h.  e.  suddenly 
or  hastily  biult.  Oell.  dictio,  h.  e.  a 
speaking  extempore. 

S0BIT5  (Id.),  adv.  suddenly,  on  a sudden, 
hastily,  quickly,  e^atflvrti.  Cic.  Comi- 
tia habere  siibito.  Id.  Subito  dicere, 
h.  e.  to  speak  extempore. 

SOBITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subeo. 

IT  Adj.  5Mdrfe»,  hasty,  vnlookcd  for, 

unexpected,  al0viSiog.  Cic.  res.  Id. 
tempestas.  — Hence,  that  is  done  or  made 
without  premeditation,  extemporary.  Cic. 
oratio,  h.  e.  extemporary,  tees,  consilia, 
h.  e.  hasty.  Plin.  causa,  h.  e.  pleaded 
extempore.  — Also,  new,  young,  not  old. 
Tacit,  miles,  h.  e.  raw,  newly  raised. 
Plin.  Ep.  imago.  — Hence,  Subitum, 
any  thing  sudden  or  unexpected.  Plant. 
Si  tibi  nihil  subiti  est.  Cic.  Subitum 
est,  Ii.  e.  it  is  sudden  or  too  sudden. 
Plin.  Subita  belli,  h.  e.  sudden  emer- 
gencies. Id.  In  subito,  h.  e.  on  a sudden 
emergency. 

SOBJijGaLIS  (sub  & jugalis),  e,  adj.  ac- 

3 customed  to  the  yoke,  vtro^vyiog.  Pru- 
dent. 

PuBJOGaTSR  (subjugo),  oris,  m.  a subju- 
3 gator,  subduer.  Apul.  Malorum  subju- 
gator. 

SuBJOGIS  (sub  & jugum),  e,  adj.  fixe  I to 
the  yoke.  Cato.  Subjugia  loraj  (but  it 
may  also  be  from  subjugius.) 

SOBJOGIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  belong- 

2 ing  to  a yoke.  — Hence,  Subjugia,  h.^e. 
the  animals  joined  in  one  yoke,  a yoke. 
Vitruv.  So,  also,  Cato.  Subjugia  lora, 
h.  e.  the  thongs  with  which  beasts  are  fas- 
tened to  the  yoke. 

SOBJuGS  (sub  & jugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  bring 

3 under  the  yoke,  subjugate,  conquer,  sub- 
due, vTTordaaCi).  Lactant,  populum  legi. 
Ascon.  provinciam. 

SC'BJuGOS  (sub  & jugus),  a,  um,  adj. 


yoked,  or  to  be  yoked,  v-jo^vyiog.  Apul. 

IF  Animal  subjugum,  h.  e.  a kind  of 

animal.  Plin.  30,  .52.  Ed.  Hard. 

SOBJONCTI VeS  modus,  the  subjunctive 

3 mood,  vTTorariKbg.  Prise. 

SuBJONCToRIUM  (subjungo),  ii,  n.  a 

3 carriage  drawn  by  animals.  Cod.  Theod. 

SOBJONCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
jungo. 

S0BJ0NG6  (sub  & jungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  add,  join  with,  subjoin,  annex,  con- 
nect. Cic.  omnes  artes  oratori,  h.  e.  to 
require  that  an  orator  should  be  master  of. 
Plin.  Ep.  preces.  Virg.  Puppis  rostro 
Phrygios  subjuncta  leones. IF  Al- 

so, to  yoke,  harness.  Virg.  tigres  curru, 
for  currui.  Colum,  juvencos  plostro. 
— Hence,  to  make  subject,  cause  to  sub- 
mit, subjugate,  subdue,  reduce.  Cic.  ur- 
bes sub  imperium.  Vellei.  provincias 
imperio  nostro.  Horat.  sibi  res.  — Also, 
torule  over.  Virg.  gentem. IT  Al- 

so, to  substitute.  Oell.  Exempta  iina  lit- 
tera sonitus  vastioris,  et  subjuncta  le- 
nioris. 

SuBLaBIUM  (.sub  & labium),  ii,  n.  a kind 

3 of  herd)  called  dog’s-tongue.  Apul. 

SuBLaBSR  (sub  & labor),  eris,  lapsus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  fall  down  or  to  ruins. 
Plin.  Ep.  Aedificia  vetustate  sublapsa. 
— Hence,  to  go  to  ruin,  to  vanish.  Virg. 

Sublapsa  spes. IT  Also,  to  slip  or 

glide  imperceptibly.  Virg.  Lues  udo 
sublapsa  veneno  pertentat  sensus. 

SuBLXBRS  (sub  & labrum),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 put  into  the  mouth,  {nroxciXi^o.  JVoh. 

SOBLXCeNSIS,  e,  adj.  3 See  Sublaqueum. 

SuBLXCRIMS  (sub  & lacrimo),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  weep  a little.  Veget. 

SOBLaMINA  (sub  & lamina),  ae,  f.  an 

2 under-plate.  Cato. 

SuBLaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subla- 
bor. 

SuBLAQUEUM,  i,  w.  a town  of  Italy,  in 
the  territory  of  the  A5qui.  — Also,  an 
estate  of  fiTero  near  this  town.  Tacit. 
Hence,  Sublacensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to 
Sublaqueum. 

SuBLaTe  (sublatus),  adv.  highly,  loftily. 
Ammian.  Nilus  diebus  centum  sublatius 
fluens,  minuitur  postea.  — Figur.  Cic. 
dicere.  Id.  Sublatius  dicere,  h.  e.  brag- 
gingly,  proudly,  haughtily. 

SuBL’aTIS  (tollo),  onis,  f.  a raising  or 
lifting  up  of  the  hand  or  foot  in  meas- 
uring time,  dpcrig.  Quintii.  — Figur. 

Cic.  animi.  IT  Also,  an  annulling, 

destroying'.  Quintii,  judicii. 

SuBLaTOROS,  particip.  from  tollo. 

SOBLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tollo. 

SuBLAVS  (sub  & lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash 

2 or  bathe  below  or  underneath,  or  on  the 
lower  part.  Cels. 

SuBLeCTIS  (sublego),  onis,  f.  a glean- 

3 ing,  leasing.  Tertull. 

SOBLeCTS  (sub  & lacto),  as,  a.  1.  to  de- 

3 coy,  wheedle,  chouse,  fool.  Plant,  os, 
h.  e.  to  make  sport  of. 

SuBLkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 

2 lego. 

S0BL£G6  (sub  & lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  gather  from  below,  gather  under- 
neath, nvaXeyM.  Colum,  olivam.  Ho- 
rat.  iMensam  pertersit,  et  alter  sublegit 
quodcumque  jaceret  inutile,  h.  e.  what 

falls  from  the  table. IT  Also,  to  rob 

secretly,  to  steal.  Plant,  liberos.  Virg. 

carmina,  h.  e.  to  listen  to  privily. 

IT  Also,  to  supply,  substitute,  choose  in 
place  of  another.  Liv.  in  demortuorum 
locum.  Justin,  senatum.  Val.  Max. 

principes  in  ordinem  senatorum. 

Also,  to  read.  Oell. 

SuBLeSTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  weak,  lit- 

3 tie.  Plant,  tides.  Id.  Sublestior  tides. 
Id.  Sublestissimum  vinum. 

SuBL£V6  (sub  &.  levo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  lighten,  lessen,  diminish.  Cic.  vitia. 

Id.  pericula.  Id.  offensionem Hence, 

to  lighten,  ease,  relieve,  soften.  Cic.  sta- 
tum. Id.  res  adversas Also,  to  help, 

aid,  assist,  favor.  Cic.  causam  inimici. 
JVepos.  fugam  alicujiis  pecunia.  Cic. 

homines. IT  Also,  to  lift,  raise  or 

hold  up,  lift  from  the  ground,  stipport, 
v-rre^aipo).  Cws.  se,  h.  e.  to  raise  or  lift 
’ himself  up,  rise  or  get  up.  Cic.  aliquem 
stratum  ad  pedes.  Cws.  Ab  iis  subleva- 
tus murum  ascendit.  Plin.  regem  hu- 
meris, h.  e.  to  carry.  Id.  retia  furcis. 
Auct.tidi  Herenn.  mentum  sinistra,  h.c. 


to  hold.  IT  Also,  to  annul,  cancel. 

Cic.  Sublevata  qiimstio. 

SOBLICA  (from  viro/SXijg),  a?,  f.  a stake  ot 
pile  of  wood  driven  into  the  ground  for 
bearing  or  supporting  any  thing.  Cms. 
and  Vitruv. 

SOBLICjOS  (sublica),  a,  um,  adj.  coTisist- 
ing  of  beams,  or  resting  on  piles.  Liv. 
pons,  h.  e.  a Irridge  over  the  Tiber  built  by 
Ancus  Marcius. 

SuBLIDS  (sub  & l®do),  is,  Isi,  isum,  a. 

3 3.  to  injure  or  spoil  by  degrees.  Vitruv. 

IT  Air  to  press  out.  Prudent. 

Sublidere  i_  ^rmur  voce  minuta,  h.  e 
to  murmur. 

SuBLIGaCOLUM  (subligo),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  girdle  or  covering  round  the  loins  worn 
under  the  tunic  ; slop,  trowsers,  galUgas 
kins,  drawers,  nepi^wpa.  Cic. 

SOBLIGAR  (for  subligare,  from  subligo), 

2 is,  n.  that  which  one  hinds  about  the  loins, 
an  apron,  &c.  Martial. 

SOBLIGaTIS  (subligo),  onis,  f.  a binding 

3 or  tying  to  any  thing.  Pnllad. 

SOBLIGaTCRA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a truss,  nepi- 

^coua.  Theod  Prise. 

SjjBLIGS  (sub  & ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  bind  or  tie  below,  or,  in  general,  to 
bind  to  any  thing,  virqSew.  Plin.  vites. 

Virg.  lateri  ensem,  fo  o-ir<Z. IT  Also, 

to  tuck  up,  gird.  up.  Martial.  Virgo  sub- 
ligata, h.  e.  girt,  or  wearing  an  apron. 

IT  Also,  to  gird.  Val.  Flacc.  Quern 

balteus  subligat,  h.  e.  qui  balteo  cingitur, 
or  cinctus  est. 

SOBLIME,  adv.  See  Sublimis. 

SOBLIMIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  lofty,  high,  on 

2 high,  elevated,  perecopog,  vtl/yXog.  Ovid. 
columna.  Virg.  porta.  Ovid,  cacu- 
men montis.  Colum,  armenta,  h.  e. 

large,  tali. 1F  Also,  aloft  in  the  air. 

Liv.  Sublimis  abiit,  h.  e.  went  totvards 
heaven.  Terent.  Sublimem  aliquem  ra- 
pere, or  arripere,  or.  Plant,  ferre,  h.  e. 
to  carry  any  one  away  on  one’s  shoulders. 

IT  Also,  living,  dwelling,  sitting  or 

being  on  high.  Catull.  aranea.  Virg. 
Sublimes  in  equis  redeunt.  Liv.  Iret 
consul  sublimis  curru  multijugis  equis, 
h.  e.  on  a triumphal  car. IT  Also,  ex- 

alted, sublime,  lofty,  great  in  its  kind,  with 
regard  to  rank,  mind,  style,  Ace.  Horat. 
Sublimia  cures.  Quintii.  Sublimior  co- 
thurnus. Ovid.  mens.  Varr.  vir.  

)T  Sublime,  subst.  height,  and  sometimes 
the  air.  Cic.  In  sublime  ferri  (yet  a better 
reading  throughout  is  Sublime  ferri), 
h.  e.  to  be  carried  on  high  or  through  the  air. 

IT  Also,  Sublime,  adverbially,  aloft, 

on.  high,  through  or  in  the  air.  Cic.  Aer 
sublime  fertur.  Id.  Sonus  sublime  fer- 
tur. Id.  Sublime  putrescere. IT  Su- 

perlat.  Sublimissimus.  Tertull.  

IT  Sublimus,  a,  um,  occurs  also.  Lucret. 
and  Sallust.  Sublima. 

SuBLIMITaS  (sublimis),  atis,  f.  height, 

2 vipriXoryg.  IT  Also,  the  place  above 

the  ground.  Colum.  IT  Also,  per- 
fection, excellence.  Plin. IF  Also, 

loftiness,  sublimity,  in  writing  and  speak- 
ing. Quintii.  Sublimitas,  et  magnifi- 
centia, et  nitor. 

Sublimiter  (id.),  adv.  idghiy,'on  high, 

2 aloft,  loftily,  sublimely,  perecopwg,  vxpr,- 
Xwg.  Colum,  volitare.  Ovid.  Subli- 
mius. — Figur.  Quintii.  Sublimius  di- 
cenda. 

S0BLTM6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lift 

3 or  raise  up,  set  on  high,  exalt,  perecopi^o). 
Enn.  facem.  Vitruv.  Granaria  subli- 
mata, h.  e.  erected  in  an  elevated  place. 

SOBLIMuS,  a,  um.  See  Sublimis,  at  the 

3 end. 

SOBLINGIS  (sub  & lingo),  onis,  m.  an 

3 under- scullion . Plant,  coqui. 

S0BLIN16  (sub  & linio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 

2 a.  4.  same  as  Sublino.  Plant,  os,  h.  e. 
to  fl, otter,  bribe  or  cheat. 

SuBLINS  (sub  & lino),  is,  levi,  iTtum,  a. 

2 3.  to  anoint  or  besmear  underneath,  lay  on 
a ground  color,  vnaxpio).  Plin.  — Also, 
to  underlay  with  any  thirig.  Plin.  Qua 

bractea  aurea  sublinuntur. IT  Also, 

to  smear.  Plant,  os  alicui,  h.  c.  to  de- 
ceive, cheat,  fool,  make  a fool  of,  ■v-nocro- 
pi^eiv. 

SuBLITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sublino. 

SuBLIVIDOS  (sub  & lividus),  a,  um,adj. 

2 somewhat  livid,  somewhat  black  and  blue. 
■vieoziXiflvog.  Cels. 

SuBLuCaNDS  (sub  & lux),  a,  uin,  adj 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


Picards  day,  about  dayspring,  a little  be- 
fore daylight,  dp<pi^vKos.  Plin.  tem- 
pora. 

BuBLOCfiS  (sub  & luceo),  es,  xi,  n.  9.  to 

2 shine  forth  from  below,  to  give  a little 
light,  shine  somewhat,  glimmer,  v7zo<pava- 
KO).  Virg, 

SuBLOCIDOS  (sub  & lucidus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  somewhat  light,  viroXapirru.  Apul. 
lucus. 

SOBLuCS  (sub  & lux),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
3 light,  thin,  clear,  vnoKa^aipoj.  Fest.  ar- 
bores. 

S0BL05  (sub  & luo),  is,  ui,  utuin,  a.  3. 

2 to  wash  underneath,  rinse,  bathe,  vttoXovu). 
Martial,  inguina.  — Hence,  to  wash 
below,  flow  by.  Cces.  Montem  flumen 
subluebat, 

SuBLuSTRIS  (sub  & lux),  e,  adj.  some- 
what clear,  having  a faint  light,  glimmer- 
itig,v~6Xaprrpos.  Liv.  nox. 
SOBLuTfiuS  (sub  & luteus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 yellowish.  Apul. 

SuBLuTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subluo. 
SCBLOVIeS  (subluo),  ei,  f.  fiUh,  unclean- 
ness, IvTTOs.  Apul.  Also,  a dis- 

ease in  the  feet  of  sheep  betxoeen  the  clees ; 
the  foul.  Colum. 

SuBM^STtjS,  or  SOBMCESTOS  (sub  & 
3 mosstus),  a,  um,  ud}.  somewhat  sorrowful. 
Ammian. 

SuBMaNS  (sub  &L  mano),  as,  n.  1.  to  flow 

2 underneath  or  under  any  thing.  Vitruv. 
SOBMeIS  (sub  & meio),  is,  u.  3.  to  make 

3 icater  under  one’s  self.  Marcel.  Empir. 
SOBMeIOLijS  (submeio),  i,  m.  one  that 
3 makes  water  under  one’s  self.  Marcell. 

Empir. 

SOBMEMGRaTIS  (suhinemoro),  6nis,  f. 

a memorial,  viropvrpia.  Pandect. 
SuBMeRGS,  and  SOMMkRGQ  (sub  & 
mergo),  gis,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  sink  or 
plunge  under  water,  overwhelm,  dip, 
drown,  stibmerge,  submerse,  KaraSvcj. 
Cws.  navein.  Virg.  homines  ponto. 
Cic.  Equus  submersus.  — Figur.  Arnob. 
lectionem,  h.  e.  to  suppress,  conceal. 
SuBMeRSiS  (submergo),  onis,  f.  aplung- 
3 ing  under  water,  drowning,  sinking  s^ib- 
mersion,  vitodvaii.  Jul.  Finnic. 
SOBMeRSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a plunging  un- 

2 der  water,  a sinking.  Tertull. 
SuBMeRSOS,  and  SOMMeRSuS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  submergo. 

SuBMfiROS  (sub  & merus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 almost  pure,  with  little  mixture.  Plant. 
vinum. 

SOBMINIa  (perhaps  from  sub  & minium), 
3 35,  f.  pethap'savermilion-tolored garment. 
Plant. 

SuBMINiSTRATrS  (subministro),  onis, 
3 f.  a giving,  supplying,  affording, 
yia.  Tertull. 

SuBMiNiSTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a 
^furnisher,  supplier,  promoter,  xopyyoi. 
Senec. 

SOBMINISTRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a giv- 
3 ing,  supplying.  Macrob. 
SuBMltNISTR'6  (sub&  ministro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  give,  procure,  send,  fur- 
nish, afford,  supply,  Ut:  op  il^w.  Cic.  tela 
clam.  Id.  alicui  pecuniam.  Id.  adju- 
menta arti.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  defatigatis 
integros  equites,  h.  e.  to  send.  Cws. 
auxilia  hostibus,  h.  e.  to  give,  send. 
SuBMISSe,  and  SOMMISSe  (submissus), 
adv.  7cith  condescension,  without  pride, 
modestly,  humbly,  submissively,  TaTtetvws- 
Cic.  supplicare.  Id.  Submissius  nos 

geramus. IF  Also,  dispassionately, 

calmly.  Cic.  diiere. TT  Also,  gently, 

softly.  Cic.  Demosthenes  submissius 
a primo.  Claudian.  dolere,  h.  c.  less. 

IT  Also,  with  a low  voice.  Petron. 

SOBMISSIM  (Id.),  adv.  softly,  gently, 

2 caluly,  with  a low  voice,  in  a low  tone  of 
voice.  Sueton. 

SuBMiSSIS  (submitto),  onis,  f a making 
low,  lowering,  depression,  TUireii/waig, 
XaXaapa.  Cic.  vocis,  h.  e.  a speaking 
low.  Id.  orationis,  h.  e.  a moderate  style, 
without  ornament,  passion,  &c.  Id. 
Parium  comparatio  nec  elationem  ha- 
bet, nec  submissionem,  h.  e.  a lowering, 
lessening,  diminishing. 

SOBMiSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a sending  to. 

3 Tertull. 

BuBMISSOS,  and  SuMMiSSuS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  submitto.  IT  Adj. 

soft,  gentle,  low,  not  vehement.  Cic.  vox. 
Qtte.'dR.  Submissus,  h.  e.  speaking  with 


a low  voice.  IT  Also,  low.  Ovid. 

vertex.  Q^uintil.  Submissior.  Cic.  ora- 
tor, h.  e.  speaking  on  low  subjects,  without 
ornament  or  passion.  Id.  Submissa  di- 
cere, h.  e.  trifling,  low,  trivial  things. 
Quiatil.  Submissa,  h.  e.  that  demand  no 

ornament  or  exertion  of  the  voice.  

IT  Also,  low,  mean,  crouching,  grovelling, 
abject.  Cic.  Submissum  vivere.  Id.  Ne 

quid  humile,  submissum,  faciamus. 

IT  Also,  humble,  submissive.  Cws.  B.  C. 
3,  19.  Submissa  oratione  loqui.  Lucan. 
preces.  Hirt.  Submissiores. TT  Al- 

so, yielding,  appeased,  compassionate. 
Stat. 

SuBMITTQ,and  SuMMiTTS  (sub Amit- 
to), is,  Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  down,  lower. 
Liv.  fasces,  h.  e.  to  lower.  Id.  se  ad  pe- 
des. — Figur,  Liv.  animos,  h.  e.  to  lose 
courage,  despond.  So,  also.  Brut,  and 
Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  animum.  Cic.  se,  h.  c. 
to  lower  one’s  self,  condescend.  — Hence, 
to  moderate,  relax,  give  way,  lessen,  abate. 
Cic.  multum,  h.  e.  not  to  speak  very  strong- 
ly. Qpiintil.  orationem,  h.  e.  to  speak  in 
a low  style,  without  ornament  and  exertion. 
— Hence,  to  yield,  give  up,  resign.  Liv. 
alicui  imperium.  Justin,  se  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  place  hiins elf  after,  yield  superiority,  or, 
to  submit,  give  way.  Plin.  pretia,  h.  e.  to 
lower,  lessen.  — Also,  to  give  up,  remit. 
Virg.  furorem.  — Hence,  Submissus,  or 
Summissus,  a,  um,  let  down,  lowered. 
Liv.  Stantibus  primis,  secundis  submis- 
sioribus, h.  e.  stooping  a little. ^ Also, 

to  let  under,  let  go  under  or  let  stand  under, 
place  or  put  tinder.  Colum,  agnos  nutri- 
cibus. Id.  cauterium  vitibus.  — Hence, 
to  subject,  make  subject.  Virg.  animos 
amori.  Ovid,  se  culpte,  h.  e.  to  commit  a 

fault. TT  Hence,  to  let  go  up,  to  raise, 

lift  up.  Senec.  manus.  Propert.  colores. 
— Hence,  to  let  grow,  cause  to  grow,  put 
forth.  Lucret,  flores.  Val.  Flacc.  grami- 
na. Also,  in  general,  to  bring  forth,  pro- 
duce. Horat.  Non  monstrum  submissere 
Colchi  majus.  — Also,  to  let  grow,  not  to 
cut  off.  Colum,  salicem.  Plin.  Ep.  capil- 
lum. Varr.  prata.  — Also,  to  bring  up  or 
reserve  for  breeding,  to  raise,  consequent- 
ly, wot  to  Ml,  &c.  Far»-,  arietes.  Virg. 
vitulos.  Horat,  monstrum,  h.  e.  to 

nourish,  bring  up.  TT  Also,  to  send 

privily  or  underhand,  Cic.  aliquem.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  send,  send  off,  de- 
spatch. CcBs.  subsidia  alicui.  Cic.  Huic 
vos  non  submittetis?  sc.  successorem, 
h.  e.  wdl  you  not  send  a successor  7 (But 
Drakenborch  ad  Liv.  6,  6.  takes  submittere 

absolutely  for  auxilium  mittere.)  

TT  Alsoj  to  send  out,  send  about  or  appoint, 
suborn.  Sueton.  consulares. 

SuBMIXTOS,  or  SuBMISTdS  (sub 
mixtus,  or  mistus),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed. 
Tibull.  3,  4,  89.  (But  most  Edd.  read 
succincta.) 

SuBMCENIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Summoenium. 

SOBMQESTOS,  a,  um.  See  Subrncestus. 

S0BM6LeSTe  (submolestus),  adv.  some- 

1 what  troublesomely,  or  unpleasantly,  vtto- 
Svscjjopoo?.  Cic.  fero,  h.  e.  I am  some- 
what displeased. 

SOBMSLeSTOS  (sub  & moleetus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  somewhat  troublesome  or  vexatious, 
VTru6viX-hfli'  Cic. 

SuBM6Ne6,  or  SuMMSNES  (sub  & mo- 

2 neo),  es,  ui,  itum,  a.  2.  to  remind priv- 
ily,  give  a hint,  viravapipvriUKw.  Te- 
rent. 

SuBMoRoSCS  (sub  &:  morosus),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  somewhat  peevish  or  morose,  vjToSvg- 
KoXng.  Cic. 

SuBMoT5R,  and  S0MMoT5R  (submo- 

2 veo),  oris,  m.  a remover  or  clearer.  Liv. 
aditus,  h.  e.  that  clears  the  way.  This 
was  the  office  of  the  lictor. 

SuBMoTtiS,  and  SOMMoT'JS,  a,  um, 

2 particip.  from  submoveo. 

SOBMoTiJS.or  SuMMoTuS  (submoveo), 

3 us,  m.  a clearing  the  way,  amuking  room. 
Plin.  lictorum,  h.  e.  by  the  Victors. 

S0BM5V£6,  and  S0MiM5VE5  (sub  & 
moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum,  a.  2.  to  remove, 
displace,  carry  or  remove  to  a distance, 
remove  out  of  the  way,  drive  back,  compel 
to  retire  or  make  room,  cause  to  give  way, 
vrrcoOew,  ye^iarripi.  Ctc.  aliquem.  Plin. 
Paneg.  regnuin.  Cces.  hostes  ex  miiro. 
Id.  reliquos  a porta.  Also,  without  a 
prep.  Liv.  lembos  statione.  Ovid.  Sub- 
motus patria,  or,  simply,  Id.  Submotus, 


h.  e.  banished,  an  exile.  So,  also.  Id 
Submotus  ad  [strum.  Particularly  of 
the  lictors,  when  they  command  the 
people  to  make  room.  Liv.  Submove 
turbam,  h.  e.  clear  the  way.  Id.  Tribu- 
ni submoverunt  populum,  sc.  per  lie 
tores.  Also,  without  aii  accusat.  Id. 
Lictores  submoventes.  Id.  Submover 
jubet,  h.  e.  orders  to  make  room.  Hence, 
Liv.  Summoto,  h.  e.  after  room  bad  been 

made.  TT  Also,  to  remove,  withdraw, 

keep  off.  Cic.  aliquem  a republica,  A.  e. 
arcere  ab  honoribus.  Liv.  aliquem  a 
bello,  h.  e.  to  remove,  withdraw.  Horat. 
Jupiter  hiemes  submovet,  h.  e.  removes, 
dispels.  Lucan,  hiemem  tecto,  h.  e.  to 
ward  or  keep  off  the  cold.  Plin.  Ger- 
maniam ab  Italia  Alpes  submovent,  h.  e. 

part,  separate. TT  Also,  to  dispose  of, 

sell.  Colum,  oves. TT  Also,  figur.  to 

remove.  Horat.  litora,  h.  e.  to  build  upon, 
or,  to  remove  the  sight  of,  by  building  upon 

or  near  them. TT  Horat.  Submosses, 

for  submovisses. 

SuBMuRMORS  (sftb  &l  murmuro),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  murmur  a little  or  in 
secret.  Augustin.  Submurmura verunt 
argentarii,  qui  subter  erant. 

SuBMuTS,  and  SOMMuTS  (sub  & muto), 
as,  a.  1.  to  change,  exchange,  VTcaXXdrrco. 
Cic.  _ 

SuBNaSCOR  (sub  & nascor),  nasceris, 

2 natus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  up  under  or 
after,  spring  up,  grow  up,  gm-minate,  vno- 
(bvopai.  Ovid,  and  Plin. 

SuBNAT5  (sub  & nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 

3 beneath.  Sil. 

SuBNeCTS  (sub  & necto),  is,  xui,  xum, 

2 a.  3.  to  tie  or  bind  to,  tie  together.  Plin. 
aliquid  collo.  Virg.  cingula  mamma;. 
Id.  vestem.  Val.  Flacc.  crinem  auro. 

TI  Also,  to  subjoin,  join  to,  add 

Justin,  fabulam. 

SuBNEGQ  (sub  & nego),  as,  a.  1.  to  deny 

1 in  some  degree,  vnapvovpai.  Cic. 

SuBNeRVS  (sub  & nervus),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  cut  the  sinews,  xmnerve, 

lame,  vevpoKonea).  Tertull. TT  Also, 

to  refute.  Apul.  Calumnias  praecipitasti 
et  subnervasti. 

SOBNeXoS,  a,  um.  See  Subnecto.  2 

SuBNiGKR  (sub  & niger),  Tgra,  Ygrum, 

2 adj.  a little  black,  soinewhat  black,  black- 
ish^ VTTopcXag.  Plant.  Subnigri  oculi. 
Varr.  Canes  labris  subnigris.  Cels. 
Cutis  colorem  habet  ex  rubro  subni- 
grum. 

SuBNITGR  (sub  & nitor),  eris,  nixus  or 
nisus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  lean  or  support 
one’s  self  on  any  thing.  It  is  commonly 
only  found  in  the  partic.  Subnixus  or 
Subnisus,  a,  um,  underpropped,,  support- 
ed, resting,  or  leaning  on.  Cic  Circulos 
verticibus  subnixos.  Virg.  Folio  sub- 
nixa. Id.  Mitra  mentum  subnixus, /i.  e. 
fastened  under  the  chin.  Id.  Parva  Philoc- 
tetae subnixa  Petilia  muro,  h.  e.  built  by 
Philoctetes.  — Also,  supported  by,  relying 
or  depending  upon.  Liv.  auxiliis.  Id.  ju- 
diciis senatus.  Tacit,  propinquitatibus. 
— Also,  elated,  puffed  up.  Liv.  victoria. 
Cic.  Artis  arrogantia  subnixi  ambulant, 
h.  e.  stalely,  elevated.  — Also,  fuimished 
with  any  thing.  Sil.  Galea  coruscis  sub- 
nixa cristis.  Tertull.  servitute,  A e.  in 
servitude. 

S0BN5TaTI5  (subnoto),  onis,  f.  a sign- 

3 ing,  subscription,  vnoypaipfi.  Cod  The- 
odos. 

S0BN6T5  (sub  & noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  note  or  observe  secretly,  take  notice  of , 

notice,  vnoaripLeiow.  Martial,  verba. 

TT  Also,  write  under,  mark  down,  mark, 
note,  write.  Apul.  — Hence,  to  subscribe, 
viToypd(l>eiv.  Plin.  libellos. 

SOBXiTBa  (sub&nubo),  ae,  f.  a concubine. 

3  Ovid. 

SOBNGBiLOS  (sub  & nubilus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  cloudy,  dark  or  obscure, 
i)Trovt<ptXog.'  Cws. 

S0B5  (av/Sdo)  not  used,  from  vs),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  desire  io  copulate.  Properly,  of  sows. 
Plin.  — Also,  of  other  animals.  Lucret. 
— Of  man.  Horat. 

SuBoBSCeNOS,  or  S0B6BSCGEN0S  (sub 

1 &.  obscenus,  or  obscoenus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  obscene,  smutty  or  nasLygvnai- 
aypog.  Cic^ 

SiiBoB8C0RE  (subobscurus),  adv.  some 

3 tchat  darkly  or  obscurely.  Oell. 

SuBoBSCuRGS  (sub  k.  obscurus),  a,  unit 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


adj.  somewhat  obscure  or  dijficult  to  be 
understood,  vnooKOTtivCi;.  Cic.  . 
BOBOCOLAiaS  (sub  &.  ocularis),  e,  adj. 

3 that  is  under  or  near  the  eye.  Veget. 
veiiffi. 

SOBODIoSOS  (sub  & odiosus),  a,  u in,  adj. 

1 somewhat  odious  or  vexatious,  vnofiiayTOS. 
Cic. 

SOB6D0R6R  (sub  & odoror),  aris,  dep. 
3 1.  to  smell  or  scent  slightly , perceive  slight- 
ly, Ammian. 

SDBoFFeNDO  (sub  & offendo),  is,  n.  3. 
to  give  some  offence  or  displease  a little, 
vnoPXanrw.  Cic.  apud  aliquem. 
SDB6Ti£5  (sub  & oleo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

2 emit  a scent,  vird^oj.  Hence,  Plant.  Hoc 
subolet  mihi,  or,  simply,  Subolet  mihi, 
/t.  e,  I perceive  something  of  it,  smell  or 
suspect  it,  smell  a rat,  &c.  Terent,  Ut 
ne  paululum  quidem  suboleat,  sc.  tibi. 

SOBSLeS  (subolesco),  more  correctly 
than  S6B6LeS,  is,  f.  any  thing  tnhieh 
grows  out  of  another,  a young  shoot, 
growth,  branch,  twig,  <fec.  Of  vines  or 
trees.  Colum.,  and'  Plin.  Of  onions. 
Colam.  Of  hair.  Farr.  — Figur.  of 
men  and  animals,  the  young,  a child, 
offspring,  descendant,  posterity.  Liv. 
stirpis.  Cic.  juventutis.  Id.  Subolem 
propagare,  h.  e.  to  get  children.  Horat. 
Subolem  producas,  h.  e.  let  them  grow 
up  to  manhood.  Also,  of  one  person. 
Scipio  calls  himself  subolem  imperato- 
rum, h.  e.  the  offspring.  Virg.  Si  de  te 
suscepta  fuisset  suboles,  h.  e.  a child. 
Prop.  Archytffi  suboles,  h.  e.  filius.  — 
Also,  of  animals.  Horat.  Hicdus,  su- 
boles lascivi  gregis.  Colum,  capella;. 
S0B6LeSC5  (sub  & olesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 grow  up.  Liv. 

SOBoLFACrS  (sub  & olfacio),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  smell,  perceive  by  the  scent.  Petron. 
S0B6Rr6R  (sub  & orior),  eris,  ortus  sum, 

2 dep.  3.  to  rise  or  grow  up.  Lucret,  and 
Plin. 

S0BoRNaT6R  (suborno),  oris,  m.  a sub- 

3 orner.  Ammian. 

SOB0RN5  (sub  & orno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  furnish,  provide,  supply,  ft  out, 
adorn,  KaracTKtVit^io.  Anton,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
aliquem  pecunia.  Cic.  A natura  sub- 
ornatus. Petron.  Leiiorem  pinnis  sub- 
ornatum   IT  Also,  to  instr^lct  one 

privately  what  to  do,  instigate,  suborn, 
procure  by  bribes.  Cic.  falsum  testem. 
Id.  accusatorem.  Justin,  aliquem  in 
bellum.  Liv.  militem,  ut  perferat  nun- 
tium, &e.  Sueton.  percussorem  alicui. 

IT  Also,  to  keep  in  readiness.  Petron. 

SOBoRTuS  (suborior),  us,  m.  a rising. 

3 Lucret. IT  Also,  a setting  of  a star. 

Manil. 

SOBoSTeNDQ  (sub  & ostendo),  is,  di, 
3 sum,  a.  3.  to  shoio  at  or  by,  or,  simply, 
to  show.  Tertull.  0,uod  alias  jialam 
non  docebat  subostendisse.  Id.  sjiem. 
bOBPATToLOS  (sub  & ptetulus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  pink-eyed,  having  a little 
cast  or  squint.  Farr,  oculi. 
SOBPaLLIDjS,  and  SOPPaLLTDOS 

2 (sub  & pallidus),  a,  urn,  adj.  somewhat 
pale,  VTvoJXP^i-  Cels. 

SOBPaLPS,  and  SuBPaLPOR.  See 

3 Snppalpo,  &;c. 

S0BPaRaSiT5R.  3 See  Supparasitor. 
SOBPXTjES,  and  SuPPXTf;6  (sub  & pa- 
3 teo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  lie  open  beneath,  to 
be  at  the  foot  of.  Apul.  Cainpi  subpa- 
tentes. 

SuBPiNGS.  See  Suppingo. 
SOBPTNGUrS,  and  SuPPINGUfS  (sub& 
pinguis),  e,  adj.  somewhat  fat,  vnoXiTta- 
poi.  Cels. 

SOBPuDET.  See  Suppudet. 

SOBRAD15  (sub  & radio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 ca)ise  to  beam  forth,  to  indicate.  Ter- 
tull. 

SOBRaDS  (sub  & rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
3 to  scratch,  scrape,  scrape  underneath  or 
from  below.  Cato,  ficos.  — Hence,  Ain- 
mian.  fines,  h.  e.  to  touch  or  flow  by. 
SuBRaNCIDOS  (sub  &.  rancidus),  a,  um, 
] adj.  somewhat  rancid  or  stinking,  vtto- 
(Tan-p-jj.  Cic. 

SOBRaSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
3 rado. 

SOBRAUCOS  (sub  & raucus),  a,  um, 
1 adj.  a little  hoarse,  vrto.S payxd)6qs,  Cic. 
vox. 

FCBReCTIS,  or  SORReCTIS  (subrigo), 
3 on  is,  f.  a raising  up,  erection.  Arnob. 
108 


SOBReCTRS,  and  SORReCTOS,  a,  um, 

2 particip.  from  subrigo. TT  Adj.  (from 

sub  &.  rectus),  somewhat  straight.  Auct. 
rci.  agr.  Subrectus  locus.  Id.  Subrec- 
tior  vallis. 

SOBReFeCTOS  (sub  &.  refectus),  a,  um, 

3 adj . somewhat  restored.  Vcllei. 
SuBReGOLOS  (sub  & regulus),  i,  m.  a 
3 petty  prince  who  is  subject  to  another,  a 

vassal.  Ammian. 

SuBR£MaN£5  (sub  &,  remaneo),  es,  n. 
3 2.  to  remain.  Tertull. 

SOBReMIGS  (sub  & remigo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
row  underneath,  or,  simply,  to  row,  vttt)- 
oereoj.  Virg. 

SuBReNaLIS  (sub  & renalis),  e,  adj. 
3 relating  to  the  reins  or  kidneys.  P’eget. 

morbus,  h.  e.  a nephritic  disorder. 
SuBRePS,  and  SORRePS  (sub  & repo), 
1 is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3.  to  creep  under,  creep 
or  steal  along,  steal  softly,  unawares,  or 
by  little  and  little,  come  on  insensibly, 
{xbsprro),  inoSvopai.  Cic.  sub  tabulas. 
Horat.  mcenia,  h.  c.  to  steal  into  the 
town.  ■ Colum,  clathris.  Plin.  In  sub- 
reptum, h.  e.  latenter.  Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Somnus  in  oculos  subrepit.  Lu- 
can. Et  nova  desuetis  subrepens  vita 
medullis.  Plin.  Huic  oblivionem  cibi 
subrepere,  h.  e.  that  he  forgot  to  eat. 
Tibuli.  Subrepet  a;tas  iners,  h.  c.  senec- 
tus. Quintii.  Subrepetur  {impersonal.) 
animo  judicis,  h.  e.  the  judge  will  be 

taken  by  surprise. IT  «Alst),  to  grow 

or  come  forth.  Colum.  Giogit  subrepere 
persica  prunis. 

SOBRePTIS,  and  SuRRePTIS  (subri- 
3 pio),  onis,  f.  a stealing,  purloining, 
vnaOTzayr}.  Apul., 

SOBRePTIS,  or  SuRRkPTiS  (subrepo)^ 
3 onis,  f.  subreption,  obreption.  Cod.  Jus- 
tin. 

SOBRePTITIuS,  and  SuRREPTTTrDS, 
3 and  -CIOS  (subripio),  a,  um,  adj.  stolen, 
KXonaTog.  Plant. 

SOBRePTITIOS,  or  SuRRePTITIOS,  or, 
3 SuBRicPTICIOS,  or  SuRRePTICIOS 
(subrepo),  a,  um,  adj.  clandestine.  Plant. 
SOBRePTITS  (frequentat,  of  subrepo), 
3 as,  n.  1.  to  creep  or  steal  to  a place, 
v<pepni^o).  Colum. 

SOBRePTIVOS  (subripio),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 stolen,  sui-reptitious,  feigned,  false.  Cod. 
Theod. 

SOBRePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sur- 
ripio. 

SuBRIDES  (sub  & rideo),  es,  risi,  risum, 
a.  2.  to  smile,  vKopeiiiw.  Cic. 
SuBRIDICOLe  (sub  & ridicule),  adverb, 

1 somewhat  ridiculously  or  laughably,  vtto- 
yeXoiros.  Cic. 

SuBRIGO,  and  SORRIGS,  or  S0RG5  (sub 
& rego),  is,  rexi,  rectum,  a.  3.  SUBRI- 
GO, or  SURRIGO,  to  lift  or  raise  up, 
set  up,  erect,  viraipo),  dvaipco.  Virg. 
aures,  to  erect,  prick  up.  Plin.  obelis- 
cum. Id.  se.  Liv.  Subrecto  mucrone. 

IT  SURGO,  to  lift  or  raise  up,  set  up, 

erect.  Plant,  lumbos.  — Also,  and  more 
frequently,  to  rise,  arise,  get  up.  Cic.  e 
lectulo.  Id.  de  sella.  Plin.  Ep.  e cee- 
na.  Ovid.  humo.  Particularly  of  ora- 
tors when  they  rise  in  order  to  speak. 
Cic.  — Hence,  to  rise,  arise  from  one^s 
bed  or  from  sleep.  Cic.  ante  lucem.  — 
Also,  to  rise,  arise,  spring  or  grow  up, 
appear,  begin,  show  o/ie’s  self.  Virg. 
S urget  dies.  Horat.  sol.  Ovid.  nox. 
Virg.  ventus.  Id.  messis.  Quintii. 
fons.  — Also,  tp  come,  appear.  Virg. 
Surgit  ab  Arpis  Tydides.  Id.  ad  auras 
tetlierias,  h.  e.  to  come  into  the  light  of 
the  world,  to  be  born.  — Also,  to  rise,  rise 
up,  grow  up,  of  corn,  &c.  Horat.  Ceres 
culmo  surgeret.  Colum.  Surgit  semen- 
tis. — Also,  of  men,  to  grow,  grow  up. 
Virg.  Surgens  lulus.  Id.  Arx  surgit, 
h.  e.  ajdificatur.  Ovid,  mare,  h.  e. 
sioells.  Virg.  Surgens  in  cornua  cor- 
vus. — Also,  to  apply  one’s  self  to  any 
thing,  to  begin  or  undertake  any  thing. 

Apul.  in  Venerem. 'll  Martial.  Siir- 

rexti,  for  siirrexisti.  Horat.  Surrexe, 

for  surrexisse IT  Surgere,  to  stand 

up,  lift  one’s  self  up,  arise  : Exsistere,  to 
arise  and  come  into  existence. 
SOBRIGOOS  (sub  & riguus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 watered.  Plin. 

SuBRINGOR  (sub  & ringor),  eris,  dep.  3. 
1 to  be  somewhat  indignant,  fret  a little. 
Cic. 


SCBRIPIS.  See  Surripio. 

SOBR5GO,  or  S0RR5G5  (sub  & rogo)- 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  substitute,  put  in 
the  place  of,  dvriKa^iarnpi.  Liv.  colle- 

gam  in  locum  Bruti. IT  Subrogare 

was  said  of  the  director  of  the  Comitia : 
Sufficere,  of  the  people. 

SuBRoSTRaMI  (sub  &.  rostra),  brum,  m.  • 
2 men  who  used  to  saunter  or  lounge  in  the 
forum  near  the  rostra,  idlers,  loiterers. 
Ceel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

S0BR5TQ  (sub&  roto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

2 1.  to  furnish  with  wheels  below,  put  upon 
wheels.  Vitruv.  Aries  subrotatus,  h.  e. 
mounted  on  wheels. 

SuBR6TuNDi5S  (sub  & rotundus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  somewhat  round,  vrrocrTpoyyvXoi. 
Cels,  radicula. 

SOBROBE6  (sub  (Sc  rubeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

3 somewhat  red  orreddish,  vnepvbpaivopai. 
Ovid. 

SOBROBER  (sub  (S.-  Tiber),  ubra,  ubrum, 
2 adj.  somewhat  red,  reddish,  ruddy.  Cels. 
caro. 

SuBROBICOXDOS  (sub  & rubicundus), 
2 a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  red,  ruddy,  v-e- 
pvOpo^.  Cels. 

SOBRuFOS  (sub  Sl  rufus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 somewhat  red,  reddish,  vnonvppog.  Plin. 
color. — Of  men,  having  reddish  hair. 
Plant. 

SuBROMS  (sub  & ruma),  as,  a.  1.  to  put 

2 to  the  dug.  Colum. 

S0BR0MP6  (sub  &c  rumpo),  is,  upi,  up- 

3 turn,  a.  3.  to  break,  destroy.  Arnob. 
SOBRO.MOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sucking, 
3 v~npd(TTi05.  Virg.  agnus. 
SOBRONCIVOS  (siibruuco,  not  used, 
3 from  sub  & runco),  a,  um,  adj.  subject 

to  be  rooted  up.  Hyg.  de  limit. 

SCBRi’O  (sub  & ruo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  pull  down  from  below,  or,  simply,  to 
pull  down,  overthrow,  overturn,  demolish, 
Karareixi^oi.  Liv.  murum.  Id.  mu- 
rum  ab  inio.  Cws.  arbores  a radicibus, 
h.  e.  to  dig  under.  Plin.  Ep.  Amnis 

submit  montes,  h.  e.  undermines.  

IT  Figur.  to  undermine,  overthrow,  de- 
stroy, ruin.  Liv.  libertatem.  Horat. 
reges  muneribus. 

SuBROSTICe  (subrusticus),  adv.  some- 
3 what  rustically  or  rudely,  viraypoiKwg. 
Gell. 

SuBROSTICeS  (sub  & rusticus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  rustic,  rude,  or  cloionish, 
viraypoiKog.  Cic.  pudor. 

SuBRuTILS  (sub  &e  rutilo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 glimmer  forth.  Claud.  Mamert. 
SOBRuTILftS  (sub  & rutilus),  a,  um,adj. 

2 somewhat  reddish  or  ruddii,  vnonvdooi. 
Plin. 

SuBRuTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subruo. 
SuBSaLSGS  (sub  & salsus),  a,  um,  adj. 
■i  somewhat  salt,  saltish,  brackish,  v<j)dXpv- 
pog.  _ Cels.  aqua. 

SOBSaNNS  (sub  & sanna),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 deride  by  mocking  gestures,  to  laugh  to 
scorn,  mock,  ridicule,  dende,  scoff,  ban- 
ter, xXcvd^M,  EKpvKTqpi^a).  Tertull. 
and  Memes.  aliquid. 

SOBSCRTBeNDaRIuS  (sub.scribo),  ii,  m. 
3 an  officer  for  icriting  or  signing.  Cod. 
Theod. 

SuBSCRIBS  (sub  & scribo),  is,  psi, 
ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  under  or  below,  v^o- 
ypaepeo.  Cic.  causam  parricidii.  Id. 
Statuis  subscripsit,  reges  ab  se  in  gra- 
tiam esse  reductos,  wrote  beneath,  in- 
scribed. Horat.  Si  qmeret  pater  urbium 
subscribi  statuis.  Id.  Hiec  subscribe 
libello.  — Also,  to  annex  in  writing  the 
contents  of  a rescript  or  any  other  doc- 
ument. Lamprid.  — Hence,  to  sign, 
put  one’s  name  under  any  writing.  Pan- 
dect. rationes,  and  rationibus.  — Hence, 
to  grant  by  one’s  signature.  Saeton.  Cluin- 
genties  sestertium  ad  peragendam  au- 
ream domum.  — Also,  figur.  to  sub- 
scribe, assent,  favor,  support,  approve, 
aid,  promote.  Liv.  odiis.  Ovid,  irre 
CiEsaris.  IT  Also,  to  sigsi  or  .sub- 

scribe one’s  name.  Hence,  of  the  censor 
when  he  signed  his  report  containing 
his  remarks  and  reasons  for  removing 
any  from  their  rank.  Cic.  — Hence,  of 
an  accuser,  plaintiff  or  prosecutor,  to 
subscribe  a charge,  to  bring  an  action,  or  in- 
dictment at  law,  commence  « process  or  sue 
a writ  against  any  one ; for  the  accusei, 
or  plaintiff,  «fee.  was  accustomed  to  set 
his  name  to  the  information,  &.c.  Plaut. 

4C2 


857 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


honrni  dicam,  h.  e,  to  hrin^  an.  action 
against  him.  Cic.  Subscripsit,  quod  is 
pecuniam  accepisset,  h.  e.  brought  a 
charge..  Id.  in  aliquem,  h.  e,  to  bring 
an  action  anrainst  any  one.  So,  also,  Pan- 
dect. in  crimen,  or  crimen.  — Hence, 
Tacit.  Suspiria  subscribebantur,  h.  e. 

• even  sighs  were  made  a ground  of  accu- 
sation.~  Plin.  Ep.  cum  ceteris  Centum- 
virale judicium,  k.  e.  raised  an  action  or, 
suit  against  the  rest  before  the  centumviri. 
— Of  an  assistant  in  a prosecution,  to 
join  in  subscribing  one’s  name,  to  con- 
cur or  assist  in  a prosecution.  Cic. 

and  JVepos. tl  Also,  to  write,  mark 

or  note  down,  register.  Cic.  numerum. 

ir  Also,  to  write  or  note  down  in  secret. 

Sueton.  quasdam. 11  Also,  to  leave  to 

in  writing,  or,  simply,  to  leave  to,  grant, 
coneede.  Tertull.  alicui  aliquid. 

SDBSCRiPTIS  (subscribo),  onis,  i.  any 
thing  underwritten  ,•  a subscription,  vno- 
ypaipit,  tiriypaififj.  Cic.  Particularly  of 
the  censor.  Cic.  Subscriptiones  censo- 
ri>E,  h.  e.  remarks  in  writing  accompanied 
with  the  signature  of  the  censor.  — Of  a 
prosecutor,  &c.  a subscription  ; also,  a 
written  complaint.  Senec.  atid  Pandect. 
— Of  an  assistant  prosecutor,  a joint 
subscription,  a joint  complaint.  Cic.  — Al- 
so, the  contents  of  n written  donunent  sub- 
scribed or  annexed  to  the  same,  as,  of  a 
rescript  or  a writing.  (See  Subscribo.) 

Pandect,  and  Sueton. IT  Also,  a 

register,  list.  Cic.  jugerum. 
Subscriptor  (subscribo),  oris,  m.  one 

that  subscribes  or  signs.  — Hence,  a plain- 
tiff, prosecutor,  accuser;  usually,  an  as- 
sistant or  second  to  a principal  prosecutor. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  a favorer,  approver. 

Gell.  verbi. 

Subscriptos,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
subscribo. 

SOBSCOS  (sub  & cudo),  udis,  f.  a kind  of 

2 cramping  resembling  two  dove-tails  joined 
together.  It  consists  of  two  secnriciilw. 
Vitruo.  Trabes  subscudibus  compactae. 
Id.  Subscus  ferrea,  h.  e.  a cramp-iron. 

11  Plur.  Subscudines  is  found  in 

Aucrustin. 

SOBS'eCIVuS,  or  SOBSICIVOS  (sub  & 
seco),  and  SuBCISIVuS,  or  SOCCI- 
SIVOS  (sub  & caedo),  a,  um,  adj.  cut  off 
below,  or,  simply,  cut  off.  Hence,  of 
land,  that  is  not  of  the  appointed  measure, 
and  is  left  remaining  in  measuring  or  divi- 
ding lands.  Hence,  Subsecivum,  or  Sub- 
sicivum, a smal/ patc/i  o/ /and.  Varr.  In 
subsicivum,  A.  e.  insmall  fields 11  Al- 

so, that  is  done  besides  the  principal  busi- 
ness, or  remains  from  a principal  thing. 
Cic.  oper®,  h.  e.  work  done  in  spare  time. 
Id.  Tempora  subseciva,  h.  e.  .spare  time, 
leisure  hours. H Also,  deficient,  de- 
fective, imperfect.  Apul. 11  Also,  re- 

maining, left,  residuous.  Apul. 

SuBSECS  (sub  & seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 

2 1.  to  cui  away  below,  cut,  vicorepvro. 
Varr.  herbam  falce.  Ovid,  ungues. 
Id.  radices,  h.  e.  to  bite  off. 

SuBSeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 

2 seco. 

SuBSECuNDaRiOS  (sub  & secundarius), 

3 a,  um,  same  as  Secundarius.  Gell.  tem- 
pora, spare  time,  leisure  time. 

SuBSeLLIUM  (probably  sub  & sella),  ii, 
n.  a low  scat  or  bench,  with  reference  to 
a more  elevated  seat.  Varr.  L.  L.  4,  28. 
Usually,  any  common  bench  or  seat.  Cels. 
Homo  resupinus  super  subsellium  est 
collocandus.  Plant.  Vir  imi  subsellii, 
h.  e.  a common  man.  Hence,  a bench  for  the 
spectators  at  the  theatre.  Cic.  Also,  for 
the  tribunes  in  the  forum.  Liv.  and 
Suet.  Particularly,  in  courts  of  justice, 
for  judges,  plaintiffs,  defendants,  advo- 
cate's, &c.  Cic.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
Subsellia,  h.  e.  courts  of  justice.  Id.  In 
utrisque  subselliis,  h.  e.  in,  public  and 
private  suits  or  causes.  (Others  explain 
it,  accuser  or  plaintiff  and  defendant ; 
others,  judge  and  advocate.)  — Cic.  Ju- 
dicatio iongi  subsellii,  h.  e.  a long,  pro- 
tracted consideration.  IT  Also,  the 

persons  on  a beneh.  .Martial. 

SuBSeNTaT6R  (unc.),  oris,  m.  a fiatter- 

3 er.  Plant,  ap.  Fronton. 

SuBSeNTIS  (sub  & sentio),  is,  si,  sum, 

3 a.  4.  to  perceive  somewhat,  smell  oat. 
Terent. 

SuBSEQ.UeNT£11  (subsequens),  adv.  in 


succe.s.sion,  one  after  another,  sueeessive- 
ly.  J\les.sala  Corv. 

SOB.'^ECiUSR  (sub  & sequor),  eris,  cutus 
and  quQtus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow  forth- 
viith,  soon,  or  near  after,  come  after, 
itpenopai.  Cues,  signa.  — Hence,  to 
attend,  aceompany,  be  connected  with. 
Cic.  Hos  niotus  subsequi  debet  gestus, 
h.  e.  second,  be  adapted  to.  Id.  suo  ser- 
mone humanitatem  literarum,  h.  e. 
has  seconded  or  confirmed.  Sueton.  Male 
subsequi  verba  dicentis,  h.  e.  not  to  be 
able  to  follow  in  writing  down  the  words 

of  a speaker.  11  Also,  to  follow 

hard  upon,  or,  simply,  to  follow.  Cic. 
Stella  subsequitur.  H Also,  to  fol- 

low, obey,  conform  one’s  self  to  any  thing,. 
Ovid,  voluntatem. 

SOBSeRICuS  (sub  & sericus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 not  quite  of  silk,  half  silk.  Lamprid. 
S0BSER6  (sub  & sero,  sevi),  is,  a.  3.  to 

2 sow  or  plant  in  the  place , of,  vTTOifrvrevco, 
enia-mipto.  Colum. 

SuBSERS  (sub  & sero,  serui),  is,  ui,  turn, 

3 a.  3.  to  put  or  insert  under.  Apul.  

11  Also,  to  put  or  mix  among,  to  add.  Am- 
mian. 

SOBSeRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  stib- 
ia sero,  ui,  &c. 

SuB.SeR Vi 6 (sub&;servio),is,a. A.to serve, 
3 he  subservient  or  subject  to,  he  a slave,  vkj;- 

pertix).  Plant.  11  Also,  to  comply 

with,  humor,  accommodate  one’s  self  to, 
adopt  to.  Terent,  alicujus  orationi  ver- 
bis, h.  e.  to  make  one’s  answer  correspond 
with  another’s  que.-tion. 

SuBSeSSX.  (subsideo),  ®,  f.  an  ambuscade 
3 or  ambush,  evi^pai.  Veget. 

S OBSESS 5 R (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  stoops 
3 down  in  order  to  lie  in  wait,  a Her  in  wait, 
eJTi(iov\og.  Petron.  11  Figur.  wait- 

ing fur  iiny  thing,  one  who  has  a secret  de- 
sign upon  any  thing.  Val.  Max.  matri- 
monii alicui. 

SuBSICeS  (sub  &;  sicco),  as,  a.  1.  to  dry 
3 up,  dry.  Colum. 

SOBSICiVOtS.  See  Siihsecivus. 
SuBSIDEA'l'j  X (subsido),  le,  f.  a sinking 

2 down,  settling.  Vitruv.  aquarum,  h.  e. 
sediment. 

Subsides  (id.),  es,  edi,  essum,  n.  2. 

3 to  sit  below,  sit,  remain  sitting,  stay  be- 
hind. Quintii,  in  rninore  schola. 

11  The  perfect  suhsedi,  and  the  tenses  de- 
rived from  it,  seem  to  belong  to  subsido. 

SuBSIDIaLIS  (subsidium),  e,  adj.  be- 
lli longing  to  a reserve.  Ammian. 
SuBSIDIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  a reserve,  subsidiary.  Cats,  co- 
hortes.— Figur.  Colum,  palmes,  h.  e. 
a young  branch  of  a vine  left  to  preserve 
the  stock.  Pandect,  actio. 

SuBSIDIOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  in 
3 reserve,  be  ready  to  give  assistance. 
Hirt. 

SuBSiDIUM  (subsideo),  ii,  n.  a place 
where  one  sits  still  in  order  to  wait  for 
any  thing,  a place  of  reserve.  Liv.  Le- 
gio in  subsidio  posita.  — Also,  any  place 
to  which  one  withdraws  or  retires,  a place 
of  refuge  nr  shelter.  Tacit.  Hence,  a 
station  for  ships,  an  anchorage.  Id. 
H Subsidia,  a body  of  troops  in  re- 
serve. Cws.  ami  Liv.  Particularly,  the 
Triarii,  Roman  soldiers  stooping  down  on 
one  knee  behind  the  Principes,  until  the 
front  ranks  required  their  assistance,  ichen 
they  received  orders  to  stand  up  and  aid 

them.  Liv Also,  the  rear,  the  place  in 

which  a body  of  reserve  is  posted.  Liv. 
— Hence,  Subsidium,  help  which  one 
sends,  succor,  reinforcement,  troops  which 
are  sent  to  assist  those  engaged  in  fighting. 
Cms.  Subsidium  mittere.  — Also,  help 
or  assistance  afforded  to  persons  fighiing. 
Cws.  Subsidium  ferre.  ATep.  Subsidio 
ire,  or,  Cic.  and  Jfep.  venire.  — Also, 
help  in  distress.  Coes.  Subsidio  profi- 
cisci. — Also,  help,  a.ssistance,  aid,  suc- 
cor, relief,  protection,  defence.  Cic. 
His  subsidiis  ea  sum  consecutus,  h.  e. 
aid.  C(BS.  Subsidio  esse,  h.  e.  to  help, 
assist.  Id.  Subsidium  ponere  in  fuga, 
h.  e.  safety. 

S0BSID5  (sub  & sido),  is,  Idi  and  edi,  es- 
sum, n.  3.  to  seat  one’s  self,  sit  down,  crouch 
down,  squat.  Liv.  Subsidunt  Hispani. 
Id.  Elephanti  clunibus  subsidentes.  — 
Hence,  of  the  female  of  animals  in  copu- 
lation. Horat.  Tigres  subsidere  cervis. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  settle,  subside.  Virg. 


Subsidunt  undse,  h.  e.  the  waves  subside 
or  become  calm.  Propert.  venti,  h.  e 
abate.  Hirt.  Aqua  subsidit,  h.  e.  settles, 
becomes  clear.  Cels.  Oculi  vehementer 
subsederunt,  h.  e.  are  sunken.  — Also, 
to  stop,  halt  on  a way.  Cic.  Subsedi  in 
via.  — Also,  to  remain,  stay,  remain  be- 
hind. Cws.  Multitudo  calonum  in  cas- 
tris subsederat.  Hence,  Quintii.  Vox 

silentio  subsidat,  h.  e.  decrease.  

11  Also,  to  stoop  down  in  order  to  lie  in 
wait.  Hence,  to  lie  in  wait,  lie  in  ambush, 
wait  for.  Liv.  in  insidiis.  C*c.  in  loco 
Also,  with  a dat.  Auson.  fero.  Virg, 
Asiam  devictam,  for  Agamemnonem. 
IT  Also,  to  sink  doton,fall  to  the  bot- 
tom, settle,  subside.  Colum.  Ouicquid 
fiecis  subsederit.  Lucret.  Urbs  subse- 
dit.  Ovid.  Jussit  subsidere  valles, 
h.  e.  to  sink  Sil.  Subsidere  fata  vide- 
rat, h.  e.  to  sink.  — Hence,  figur.  to  re- 
lax, remit,  abate,  decrease,  be  diminished. 
Quintii.  Subsidere  impetum  dicendi. 
Plin.  menses  mulierum.  — Also,  to 
perish,  be  lost.  Virg.  Commixti  cor- 
pore tantum  subsident  Teucri,  h.  e. 
shall  lose  their  name,  no  longer  be  called 
Trojans,  but  Latins, 

SOBS'lDuuS  (subsideo),  a,  um,  adj.  set- 

3 ting  at  the  bottom.  Oral. 

SOBSIGNaNUS  (sub  & signum),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  being  or  serving  under  the  standards. 
Tacit,  milites,  h.  e.  legionary  soldiers 
that  were  used  as  a reserve  for  the  centre 
of  an  army. 

SuBSIGNaTIS  (subsigno),  onis,  f.  a sub- 

3 scribing,  vnoaiPpdyiapa,  vnaypaipfi.  Pan- 
dect. Hence,  Tertull.  Per  subsigna- 
tionem poenitentia?,  h.  e.  per  poeniten- 
tiam, certainty,  assurance. 

SuBSIGNQ  (sub  & signo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  write  below  or  underneath,  write  or 
mark  under,  vnoypoKpeo.  Plin.  — Hence, 
to  pledge,  engage.  Plin.  Ep.  fidem  pro 
moribus  alicujus.  — Also,  to  assure,  con- 
firm, approve.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquid. 

11  Also,  to  note  down,  register.  Cic.  pra?- 
dia  apud  lerarium. 

SuBSILIS,  and  SOSSILIS  (sub  & silio), 
is,  sillvi  or  silii,  and  silui,  snltum,  n. 
4.  to  leap  up,  v^dWopat.  Plant.  Pes- 
suli, subsilite  et  mittite  istam  foras, 
leap  from,  your  staples.  Lucret.  Subsili- 
unt ignes  ad  secta  domorum,  ascend, 
mount  up.  Propert.  Canes  subsiluere, 
for  apparuerunt.  — Hence,  figur.  Se 

nec.  Subsiliisti  et  acrior  constitisti. 

11  Also,  to  leap  tu  or  into  a place.  Senec. 
in  flammas. 

SUBSIMILIS  (sub  & similis),  e,  adj. 

2 almost  like  or  somewhat  like,  napeoiKws, 
TTixpopoios.  Ceis.  melli. 

SOBSIMOS  (sub  & simus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 somewhat  snub  or  fiat  nosed,  inda-tpos. 
Vo.rr. 

SuBSiPIS  (sub  & sapio),  is,  n.  3.  to  have 

2 some  fiavor,  taste  a little.  Varr. 

S0BSIST6  (sub  & sisto),  is,  stiti,  a.  and  n. 

3.  Trans,  to  cause  to  stand  or  standstill, 
to  stop,  stay,  detain,  ecpiarripi.  Liv.  fe- 
ras, h.  e.  to  attack.  Id.  Romanum  iiec 
acies  subsistere  poterant,  h.  e.  to  resist. 

II.  Intrans,  to  resist,  withstand,  hold 

out  or  stand  firm  against,  beamatch  for,  be 
equal  to.  Liv.  Hannibali.  — Also,  to 
hold  out,  holdfast,  not  to  give  way.  Cws. 
Quod  neque  ancone  funesque  subsiste- 
rent. ^ Figur.  Bmit.  in  Cic.  Ep.  sump- 
tui, h.  e.  to  bear. IT  Also,  to  stand 

still,  halt.  Cws.  in  itinere.  — Hence, 
to  stop,  cease,  abate.  Ovid.  Substi- 
tit clamor.  Quintii,  lacrim®  Ovid. 
lingua  timore.  Id.  ingenium  malis, 
h.  e.  to  want,  fail,  be  wanting  — Al- 
so, to  remain,  abide,  stay.  Varr.  and 
Plin.  — Also,  to  remain  alive.  Pandect. 
— Also,  to  doubt,  hesitate.  Pandeet. 

IT  Also,  to  assist.  Apul.  alicui. 

IT  Also,  to  subsist,  consist,  hold,  be 

valid  or  consistent  with.  Pandect.  Sen- 
tentia subsistit. 

SuBSITOS  (sub  & situs),  a,  um,  adj 

3 situate  under  or  near.  Apul. 

SuBSoLaNOS  (sub  & solanus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  eastern.  Plin,  — Hence,  Subsola- 
nus, sc.  ventus,  the  east  wind.  Plin. 

SuBS5N8  (sub  & sono),  as,  n.  1.  to  sa^ 

3 in  secret,  give  to  understand,  intimate, 
Sisenn. 

S0BSoRTI6R  (sub  & sortior),  Ins,  itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  choose  by  lot  again,  em» 


SUB 


SUB 


XayxdvM,  vrroKa^iarrriiAt.  Cic.  judices, 
A.  e.  to  choose  by  lot  new  judges,  in  the 
place  of  those  who  had  before  been  elected 
by  lot,  but  had  been  rejected  by  the  parties. 
This  is  called  subsortitio. 

BOBSoRTiTlTS  (subsortior),  6nis,  f.  a 
choosing'  by  lot  of  neio  judices  (or,  as  we 
say,  jurymen)  in  place  of  such  as  were 
rejected  {challenged)  by  the  defendant  or 
prosecutor,  vnoKaTuaraaii.  Cic.  judicum. 
— Also,  of  citizens  who  were  to  re- 
ceive corn.  Sueton.  CtEs.  Al. 
SuBSPaUGS  (sub  & spargo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 scatter  under.  Tertull. 

SuBSTaNTIA  (substo),  c-e,  f.  (a  word  of 
1 late  use)  the  substance,  or  essence  of  a 
thing,  v-irdaraatg,  ovaja.  Quintii,  ho- 
minis. Id.  De  substantia  aut  de 
qualitate  controversiam  esse,  h.  e.  be- 
ing or  existence.  Senec.  Non  habere 
substantiam,  h.  e.  not  to  exist.  — Al- 
so, the  thing  itself.  Pandect.  — Hence, 
substance,  amount,  .dur.  Fict.  paternorum 
bonorum.  — Hence,  substance,  goods, 
property,  effects,  fortune.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  the  argument,  subject  matter.  Fron- 

tin. K A\so,  food.  Prud. 

SuBSTaNTIaUS  (substantia),  e,  adj. 
3 essential,  substantial.  Tertull. TT  Al- 

so, self-existent,  independent.  Ammian. 
SOBSTANTrALlTER  (substantialis), 
3 adv.  substantially.  Tertull. 
Substantiola  (dimin.  of  substantia), 
3 se,  f.  a small  property.  Jlieronym. 
RORSTANTIVALIS  (substantivus),  e, 

3 adj.  substantial.  Tertull. 
SOBSTANTiVOS  (substantia),  a,  urn, 
3 adj.  that  can  subsist  by  itself,  substantive, 
substantial,  v-eapKriKdi.  Tertull.  Sub- 
stantiva les. 

SOBSTeRNS  (sub  & sterno),  is,  stravi, 
stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  scatter,  or  spread 
under  or  below,  s])read  on  the  ground, 
place  under,  ’virnaropio}.  Terent,  verbe- 
nas. Cato,  herbam  ovibus.  — Also, 
without  an  accusat,  of  the  thing  to  be 
strewed  under.  Pirn,  pecori.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  of  the  person  or  thing 
under  which  one  strews  any  thing. 
Plin.  pullos,  for  pullis.  — Hence,  to  scat-  : 
ter  or  sow  under.  Colum,  semina  hor- 
dei. — Also,  in  general,  to  lay  or  put  I 
under.  Plin.  colorem,  h.  e.  to  lay  a 
ground  color.  Cic.  omne  cori)oreum  ani- 
mo, A.  e.  to  subject.  Sueton.  pudicitiam 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  give  up,  deliver  up.  — 
Hence,  Substratus,  a,  um,  laid  under, 
lying  under  or  beneath.  Liv.  — Also,  to 
give,  procure,  cause.  Lucret.  Subster- 
nere delicias. IT  Also,  to  strew  or 

cover  one  thing  with  another.  Cic.  ni- 
dos mollissime.  Fa?*r.  solum  paleis. 
BOBSTILLOS  (sub  & stillo),  a,  um,  adj. 
dropping  a little.  Cato,  lotium,  A.  e.  a 
strangury.  — Hence,  Substillum,  rainy 
weather,  when  it  drops.  Tertull. 
SuBSTIN£5  (sub  & teneo),  es,  a.  2.  same 
as  Sustineo.  Jlpul. 

S0BSTIT05  (sub  & statuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 
a.  3.  to  put,  lay  or  place  under,  -ucpiaTypi. 
Pallad.  plant®  lapides.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  make  suljcct,  expose.  Plin.  Ep.  ali- 
quem crimini,  to  accuse,  impeach,  A.  e. 
reum  facere,  et  accusare.  Quintii. 
Fortuna  saepe  substituitur  culp®,  bears 
the  blame.  Cels,  aliquem  arbitrio,  to  cA- 
lige  him  to  refer  the  matter  to  arbitration. 

IF  Also,  to  put  before  any  thing. 

Liv.  aliquid  animo,  to  figure  to  himself. 

Ovid,  funera  fratrum  oculis  suis. 

IF  Also,  to  place  any  where,  put  to,  join, 
add.  Hirt.  de  B.  Afric.  post  elephantos 
armaturas  leves.  Quintii,  decl.  aliquam 
ream,  A.  e.  to  accuse,  properly,  to  placeat 
the  bar  as  an  accused  person.  — Hence,  to 
make.  Quintii,  accusationem. IF  Al- 

so, to  put  a thing  or  person  in  the  place 
of  another,  to  substihite.  Cic.  in  locum 
eorum  cives  Romanos.  Id.  aliquem  pro 
aliquo.  Id.  rern  pro  re.  Sueton.  sibi 
consules.  Pandect,  heredem.  Quintii. 
Substitutus  heres,  A.  e.  an  heir  who  in- 
herits in.  case  the  first  heir  should  die. 
SOBSTITvjTIS  (substituo),  onis,  f.  a .sub- 
3 siituting,  a putting  a thing  or  person 
in  the  place  of  another,  viroKardaraais. 
Pawicct  heredis. 

SCBSTiTnTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Apul. 

3 propositio,  A.  e.  conditionalis. 

Si  BS  rrTOTdS,  a,  um.  See  Substituo. 
SCBSTo  (sub  sto),  as,  n l.to  be  under, 


near  or  in,  to  be,  vtpiarapai.  Cels.  Nul- 
lo dolore  substante. IF  Also,  to  stand 

firm,  stand  his  ground,  bear  up,  resist, 
withstand,  hold  out.  Terent.  Metuo,  ut 
substet  hospes. 

Substomachor  (sub  & stomachor), 

3 aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  somewhat  indignant  or 
displeased.  Augustin. 

SuBSTRaM£N  (substerno),  inis,  n.  any 
2 thing  spread  or  laid  underneath ; straw, 
litter,  virScrpoipa.  Varro.  — Also,  any 
thing  put  under.  Sil.  plaustris,  A.  e. 
wheels,  or  cylinders. 

SuBSTRAMfciNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
2 Substramen.  Cato. 

SuBSTRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a spreading  or 

2 laying  under,  v-rrSarpcoaig.  Plin. 
SOBSTRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
sterno. 

S0BSTR2P6  (sub  & strepo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 sound  nr  utter  a little.  Plin.  verba. 
SOBSTRICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 substringo. IF  Adj.  narrow,  tight, 

close,  straight,  drawn  up,  contracted,  mea- 
gre, lean.  Ovid,  crura.  Id.  Canis  sub- 
stricta gerens  illa,  A.  e.  a greyhound.  Co- 
lum. Taurus  ventre  substrictiore. 

SuBSTRIDO  (sub  & strido),  is,  n.  3.  to 

3 hiss  or  gnash  the  teeth  a little,  or,  simply, 
to  hiss,  gnash  the  teeth.  Ammian. 

SuBSTRINGO  (sub  k.  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
2 ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind,  tie  or  draw  up.  JVep. 
caput  equi  loro  altius.  — Figur.  IIo- 
rat.  aurem,  A.  e.  to  prick  up,  lend  an  ear, 
listen. IF  Also,  to  bind  or  draw  togeth- 

er. Colum,  boves.  Tacit,  crinem  no- 
do. Sil.  lintea  malo,  A.  e.  to  furl  the 
sails.  — Figur.  to  stop,  check,  repress,  re- 
strain, confine,  abridge.  Veget,  sangui- 
nem. Quintii,  effusa,  A.  e.  to  contract, 
bring  into  less  compass. 

SOBSTRuCTIO  (substruo),  onis,  f.  that 
which  is  built  under,  a,  foundation,  siib- 
struction,  substructure,  under-building, 
viroTtixi^apa.  Cic.  Substructionum  mo- 
les. Cats.  Theatri  substructiones  maxi- 
ms. Vitruv.  Maxima  esse  debet  cura 
substructionum. 

SuBSTRuCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Sub- 
2 structio.  Vitruv. 

SOBSTRuCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
2 struo. 

SuBSTROS  (sub  & struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
2 a.  3.  to  build,  under,  to  lay  the  foun- 
dation of  a building,  found,  build,  ■virorei- 
Plant,  fundamentum.  Vitruv. 
intervalla  montium.  Liv.  Capitolium. 

Plin.  canales. IF  Also,  to  pave.  Liv. 

viam  glarea. 

SOBSOLTIM  (subsilio),  adv.  by  leaping  or 

2 jumping.  Sueton.  decurrere. 
SuBSuLTO,  and  SOSSuLTS  (frequentat. 

of  subsilio),  as,  n.  1.  to  hop,  jump,  leap, 
vtpdXXopat.  Plant.  — lienee,  of  a speech, 
to  leap,  as  it  were.  Quintil.  Ne  sermo 
subsultet  imparibus  spatiis  ac  sonis. 
SuBSUM  (sub  & sum),  subes,  fui,  esse, 
irreg.  n.  to  be  under  or  behind,  mei pi. 
Tibuli.  Suberat  Pan  ilicis  umbr».  Virg. 
Nigra  subest  lingua  palato.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Subest  intra  cutem  vulnus  {or 
ulcus). IF  Also,  to  be  in  the  neighbor- 

hood, to  be  near,  to  be  at  hand.  Cces. 
Suberat  mons.  Id.  hiems.  Cic.  dies. 
Ovid.  Templa  mari  subsunt.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Me  subesse  propinquis  locis. 

— IF  Also,  to  be  subject.  Ovid.  Noti- 
hte  suberit  tu®,  A.  e.  you  will  have  knowl- 
edge of  all  that  she  says  or  does.  

IF  Also,  to  be  joined  or  connected  with,  to 
exist,  to  be.  Cic.  Aliqua  subest  causa. 
Id.  spes.  Id.  suspicio.  Id.  Si  his  vi- 
tiis ratio  non  subesset.  Quintil.  Si 
nulla  subsit  similitudo.  Id.  lis  subest 
natura,  A.  e.  they  have,  &c. 

SuBSuQ  (sub  & suo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 

3 to  sew  to  below,  as,  Institam,  a fringe.  — 
Hence,  Horat.  Subsuta  instita  vestis, 
A.  e.  a garment  having  a fringe  sewed  to 
its  bottom,  consequently,  a lady’s  gar- 
ment. 

SOBSuRDOS  (sub  & surdus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  deaf.  Quintil.  vox,  kc.  hard  to 
be  heard,  weak,  or  sounding  disagreeably. 
SuBSuTitS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subsuo. 
SOBTABIDOS  (sub  k tabidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  melting  or  weuting  away  a little. 
Figur.  Ammian.  Stetit  subtabidus,  A.  e. 
surprised  or  pale. 

SOBTACITtiS  (sub  k tacitus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  still  or  silent.  Prudent. 

859 


SUB 

SuBTeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sul> 
tego. 

SuBTeGMKN.  See  Subtemen.  2 
SuBTeGS  (sub  k tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  cover  below  or  from  below,  or,  simply, 
to  cover.  Ammian.  Ferrea  munimenta 
cffilum  omne  subtexerunt.  Vitruv.  9, 
4,  3.  Subtecti.  (But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads 
subjecti.) 

SuBTfiGoLANiSriS  Fsub  & tegula),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  that  is  under  the  roof.  Plin. 
SuBTeM£N,  and  SuBTeGM£N  (for  sub- 
2 teximen,  from  subtexo),  inis,  n.  that  is 
or  may  be  woven  into  any  thing.  — Hence, 
the  woof  of  a web,  KpOKy.  Varr.  Stamen 
a stando,  subtemen,  quod  subit  stami- 
ni. Ovid.  Tela  jugo  vincta  est  : sta- 
men secernit  arundo:  Inseritur  medi- 
um radiis  subtemen  acutis:  Quod  digi- 
ti expediunt,  atque  inter  stamina  duc- 
tum Percusso  feriunt  insecti  pectine 
dentes.  Virg.  Fert  picturatas  auri  sub- 
temine vestes.  Tibuli.  Tyrio  subterni. 

ne  vestem.  IF  Also,  any  thread', 

also,  one  that  is  spun.  Terent.  Subte- 
men nebat,  A.  e.  was  spinning  yam. 
Hence,  also,  of  the  Parern.  Horat.  — 
Also,  in  general,  a thread.  JVemes 

Metus  subtemine  tendere  longo. 

IF  The  orthography  subtemen  is  safer 
and  more  common. 

SuBTeNDS  (sub  k tendo),  is,  di,  turn  or 
sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  under,  subtend.  Ca- 
to. Lectos  loris  subtentos. 

SOBTeNTS  (sub  k tento),  as,  a.  1.  same 
2 as  Tento.  Plant.  Trucul.  2,  2,  15.  Sub- 
tentatum.  (But  Ed.  Oron.  reads  susten- 
tatum.) 

SOBTENTfTS,  a,  um.  See  Subtendo. 
SuBT£N0IS  (sub  k tenuis),  e,  adj.  some- 

2 what  slender,  thin  or  small,  virbXeirros. 
Varr. 

SuBT£R  (sub),  adv.  below,  beneath,  under- 
neath. Cic.  Qu®  supra  et  subter,  unum 

esse. IF  Also,  prepos.  under,  vzd, 

with  an  accus.io  the  question.  Whither  1 
sometimes,  also,  to  the  question.  Where"! 
Cic.  Cupiditatem  subter  pr®cordia  lo- 
cavit. Propert.  Canis  subter  pineta, 
A.  e.  sub  pinetis.  — Also,  with  an  ablat. 
to  the  question.  Where"!  Virg.  Subter 
densa  testudine. 

SuBT£RaCTOS,  a,  um.2See  Subterago. 
SuBT£RAG5  (subter  k ago),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  drive  below  or  underneath. 
Cels. 

S0BT£RANHEL6,or  SuBT£R  ANHeLS, 

3 as,  n.  \.  to  gasp  or  pant  -under.  Stat. 
Insessaque  pondere  tanto  subteranhelat 
humus. 

SuBTeRCAVaTuS  (subter  & cavatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  hollowed  underneath.  Solin. 
SuBTeRCuRRS  (subter  k curro),  is,  n. 
3 3.  to  run  beneath  or  under  any  thing.  Vi- 
truv. Subtercurrens  basim  Vergilianum. 
(But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  Supercurrens  ba- 
.m  Vergilius.) 

SuBTeRCOTaN£OS  (subter  k cults),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  that  is  under  the  skin.  Aur. 

Viet,  morbus,  A.  e.  the  dropsy. 
SuBTeRDuCS  (subter  k duco),  is,  xi, 
3 ctum,  a.  3.  to  withdraxo,  vjxaipeo),  ixptX- 
Kco.  Plavt.  se  alicmi,  A.  e.  to  steal  away, 
or  ivithdraw  one’s  self  privi’y. 
SuBTeRFLuS  (subter  k fluo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

2 fiow  beneath,  or  run  under,  vzoppeiv.  Vi- 
truv. 

SOBTERFrtGIQ  (subter  k fugio),  is,  ugi, 
ugltum,  a.  3.  to  escape  or  get  away  privi- 
ly, give  one  the  slip,  or,  simjtly,  to  escape, 
get  away,  flee  axoay,  vzcjciyco.  Plant 
— Also,  with  an  oa-usat.  to  avoid,  shun, 
escape.  Cic.  Subterfugere  poenam.  Id. 
periculum. 

SuBTeRFuND5  (subter  & fundo),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  establish  or  make  firm  underneath. 
Lactant. 

SuBT£RHABE5  (subter  k habeo),  es,  ui, 
3 itum,  a.  2.  to  esteem  lightly,  disdain,  re- 
ject. Apul.  Meis  amoribus  subterhabi- 
tis,  &c.  (Al.leg.  insuper  habitis.) 
SOBTeRJACES  (subter  k jaceo),  es,  n.2. 
3 to  lie  beneath.  Alcim.  Avit. 
SuBTeRJACIS  (subter  k jacio),  is,  a.  3. 
3 to  throw  beneath.  Pallad.  Hordei  gra- 
na subterjaciuntur. 

SflRTCRIOR  (subter),  oris,  adj.  lower. 
.BSmil.  Macer. 

SOBTeRLaBOR  (subter  k labor),  giis, 
2 psus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  slip,  slide,  run  or  flow 
underneath,  or  under  any  thing,  ‘vzoXiet- 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


Sait'o).  Virg.  fluctus  Sicanos.  

T Also,  to  escape.  Lio. 

SOBTeRLINQ  (subter  &.  lino),  is,  livi  or 

2 levi,  litum,  a.  3.  to  anoint  underneath, 
vnoxpieo.  PUn.  plantas  a;gri. 

SCBTeRLOQ  (subter  & luo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 wash  away  below.  Hence,  to  glide  or  flow 
beneath  or  under  any  thing.  Claudian. 

SOBTeRLOVIS  (subterluo),  6nis,  f.  a 

3 washing  away  or  flowing  beneath.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

SuBTeRM£;5  (subter  & meo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 pass  beneath  or  under  any  thing,  v-oko- 
pevopat.  Claudian.  — Also,  of  stars,  to 
set,  Plin. 

SOBTeRNATS  (subter  & nato),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  sioim  beneath  or  under  any  thing.  So- 
lin. 

SOBTeRNOS  (subter),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

3 beneath.  Prudent. 

SOBTeRS  (sub  & tero),  is,  trivi,  tritum, 

2 a.  3.  to  bruise,  pound  or  break  to  pieces, 

avvrpi0o}.  Colum.  Ciepam. IF  Al- 

so, to  rub  or  rub  off  below,  to  wear  away. 
Cato  and  Colum,  pedes. 

S0BTeRPeND£6  (subter  & pendeo),  es, 

3 n.  2.  to  hang  down.  PalUid. 

!SuBTERRAiN£OS  (sub  & terra),  a,  um, 

adj.  that  is  under  ground,  subteiwaneous, 
subterranean,  hroyciog.  Cic.  — Subter- 
raneum, a subterraneoTLS  place.  Apul. 

SOBTeRReNOS  (sub  Ik.  terrenus),  a,  um, 
subten'aneous.  Apul. 

SOBTeRReOS  (sub  & terreus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  subterraneous.  Arnob. 

SOBTeRSECS  (subter  it  seco),  as,  a.  1.  to 
cut  underneath.  Cic.  in  Aral. 

SuBTeRTENOS  (subter  & tenuo),  as,  a. 

3 1.  ff)  waste  or  wear  thin  below,  wear  in  the 
inside  by  frequent  use.  Lucret. 

SOBTeRVaCS  (subter  & vaco),  as,  n.  1. 

2 to  be  empty  below.  Senec. 

S0BTeR'V6L8  (subter  & volo),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  flv  beneath  or  under  any  thing.  St.at. 

SOBTeRVoLVS  (subter  & volvo),  is,  a. 

3.  to  roll  under.  Ainmian. 

SuBTeXS  (sub  & te.xo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a. 
3.  to  weave  below  or  under  any  thing. 
Hence,  to  draw  one  thing  under  another, 
to  draw  before  any  thing.  Ooid.  nubes 
soli.  — Hence,  to  cover,  hide  or  darken 
one  thing  with  another/rmn  below.  Virg. 
cffilum  fiimo.  Lucret.  Bul)te.\ant  nu- 
bila coelum.  IF  Also,  to  annex  by 

weaving.  Hence,  to  annex,  add,  sub- 
join. Juvenal,  lunain  aluta3.  Liv.  F-ub- 
texit  fabub-e  hiiic,  legatos  interrogatos 
esse.  Colum,  turam  olitoris  otheiis  vil- 
lici. Manii.  Subtexta  mala  bon‘s,  /t.  e. 

mixed  with. IF  Also,  to  join  together, 

compose.  Mepos.  originem  familiarum. 
Tibuli,  carmina. 

SOBTeXToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 

2 texo. 

SOBTILTLOaUKXTr  A(subtilis  k lotiuor), 

3 e,  adj.  h.  c.  stibtilis  locuiio.  TrrtuU. 

SOBTILILoClUuS  (subtile  & loquor), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  subtiliter  loquens. 

Ter  tuli. 

SuBTIliiS  (for  snbtexilis),  e,  adj.  flnely 
icoven,  fine,  not  thick  or  coarse,  thin,  ten- 
der, minute,  XtTrrdf.  Lucret,  filum.  Id. 
corpus.  Id.  ignis.  Plin.  farina.  Id. 
Sucus  subtilissimus.  Id.  Semen  sub- 
tilius. Manii.  Gra'cia,  h.  c.  slender. 

TF  Also,  figur.  fine,  vice,  exquisite,  acute, 
subtile,  discerning,  refined,  accurate,  cor- 
rect, excellent,  of  things  and  persons. 
Horat.  palatum,  h.  e.  delicate,  fine,  nice. 
Colum,  gula.  Cic.  judicium,  h.  e.  fine, 
nice,  discerning,  accurate.  Id.  venustas, 
h.  e.fine.  Plin.  sententia,  h.  c.  a fine, 
excellent  thought.  Id.  Inventum  sub- 
tilissimum, h.  e.  an  ingenious  discovery. 
Cels.  Curationes  subtilissimne.  So,  al- 
so, of  orators  and  writers.  Cic.  Subti- 
lis oratione,  h.  e.  accurate.  Id.  scriptor. 

• Scnec.  Democrit\is  subtilissimus  omni- 
um. Cie.  Subtile  disserendi  genus 
Stoicorum,  h.  e.  accurate,  acute,  or 

plain,  simple,  without  ornament.  

IF  Also,  of  orators,  jdain,  loithout  orna- 
ment. Cic.  orator.  Id.  oratio.  Id.  dis- 
serendi genus  Stoicorum. 

SuBTILITaS  (subtilis),  atis,  f.  fineness, 
thinness,  slenderness,  minuteness,  subtilfy, 
subtileness,  Xettrorrig,  Xeirropepcia.  Vi- 
truo.  muliebris,  h.  e.  slenderness,  slim- 
ness. Plin.  Insecta,  immensie  subtili- 
tatis animalia,  smallness,  minutetiess. 
Id.  ferramentorum,  h.  e.  acies.  Id. 


lineai,  slctiderness.  Id.  Tam  opportuna 
injuriae  subtilitas  erat,  minuteness,  fine- 
ness, delicacy  of  workmanship.  Id.  hu- 
moris.   IF  Also,  accuracy,  exactness, 

profoundness,  subtilty,  acuteness,  sharpness 
of  wit,  discernment,  shrewdness,  quickness, 
penetration,  ingenuity.  Plin.  mentis. 
Cic.  scriptorum  tuorum.  Id.  Subtilita- 
tem Lysias  habuit.  Id.  lingme.  Id. 
disserendi.  Id.  Remota  subtilitate  dis- 
putandi, h.  e.  without  entering  into  nice  or 
acute  inquiries.  Id.  sententiarum,  h.  e. 
pointedness.  Petron.  ingens,  A.  e.  dexter- 
ity, adroitness. TF  Also,  of  style, 

simplicity,  plainness,  want  of  ornament, 

naturalness,  naivete.  Cic.  orationis. 

IF  Also,  an  ingenious  remedy.  Petron.  17. 
(si  lectio  certa). 

Subtiliter  (id.),  adv.  finely,  delicate- 
ly, subtilely,  XenTibg.  Lucret.  Res  sub- 
tiliter connexae.  Pallad.  fodere,  lightly, 
not  deeply. IT  Also,  finely,  accurate- 

ly, exactly.  Cic.  judicare.  Plin.  Ep. 
disputare.  Liv.  numerum  exsequi,  A.  e. 
exactly,  acutely,  ingeniously,  shrewdly, 
nicely. IT  Also,  at  large,  fully,  mi- 

nutely, distinctly,  particulaHy,  accurately, 
correctly,  exactly.  Cic.  disserere.  Id. 
Subtilius  scribam  ad  te.  Id.  Subtilissi- 
me perpolita. IF  Also,  without  orna- 

ment in  speaking,  with  .simplicity  of  dic- 
tion, simply,  plainly.  Cic.  dicere.  Id. 
Tenues  causas  agimus  subtilius. 

SuBTIM£5  (sub  &.  timeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  be 

1 somewhat  afraid,  vnoi^o^ovpai.  Cic. 

S0BTINNI5  (sub  & tinnio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

3 sound  or  tinkle  a little.  Tertull. 

SOBTITOBO  (sub  & titubo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

3 waver  somewhat.  Prud. 

SOBTR  aCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Subtraho. 

S0BTRAII6  (sub  & traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  take  away,  take  away  below,  or' se- 
cretly, remove,  icithdraw,  carry  off,  de- 
prive, vejyeXKW,  vepaipto).  C(Es.  aggerem 
cuniculis  subtrahebant,  carried  off  or 
withdrew  from  below  the  earth  of  the 
mound  by  mines.  Ilirt.  impedimenta 
clandestina  fuga.  Cic.  alicui  cibum. 
Ovid,  colla  jugo.  Cels,  materiam,  A.  c. 
to  carry  off,  remove.  Liv.  Eum  judicio 
mors  subtraxit.  Cic.  materiem  furori.  — 
Hence,  Subtrahere  se,  to  withdraw,  retire, 
go  off,  or  steal  away.  Virg.  se  as[)ectui. 
Colum,  se  labori.  Cic.  se  a cura  rei- 
piiblica^.  Flor.  se  ad  Parthos,  A.  e. 
transire.  Also,  simjjly,  Liv.  Se  subtra- 
here. So  also  Lucret,  and  Colum.  Subtra- 
hi, fir  se  subtrahere.  Plin.  Subtractus 
fuga,  A.  e.  having  escaped  or  fled.  — 
Hence,  Tacit,  oculos,  A.  e.  to  turn  away 
onc^s  eyes.  — Tacit,  nomina,  A.  e.  to 
omit,  pass  over  in  silence.  — Vieg.  Solum 
(A.  e.  mare)  subtrahitur  {of  persons  row- 
ing). Tacit.  Solum  (A.  e.  terra)  subtra- 
hitur (of  one.  swimming  over). 

SOBTRISTIS  (sub  & tristis),  e,  adj. 

3 somewhat  sad  or  melancholy,  vnoXvnrjpog. 
Terent.  Subtristis  visus  est  es.se  ali- 
quantulum mihi,  llicronym.  Subtris- 
tior. 

SOBTRiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 

2 tero. 

SuBTuNDS  (sub  & tundo),  is,  tudi,  tu- 
sum, a.  3.  to  beata  little.  Tibuli,  genas. 

SOBTuRPICuLfiS  (dimin.  of  subturpis), 

1 a,  um,  adj.  a little  mean  or  base.  Cic. 

SuBTuRPi'S  (sub  &,  turpis),  e,  adj.  .some- 
what base  or  filthy,  viraiaxpog.  Cic. 

SuBTOS  (sub),  adv.  under,  underneath,  be- 

2 neath,  below,  virtvepBc.  Varr.  and  Liv. 

SOBTuSSIS  (sub  & tussio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

3 cough  a little.  Veget. 

SuBTOSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 

3 tundo. 

SOBuCuLA  (probably  from  subuo  not  used 
for  subduo,  as  exuo  for  exduo  from  the 
Greek  zk^voo),  te,  f.  an  under-tunic  or 
garment  worn  next  the  skin,  a shirt,  worn 
by  men,  vn6/3naig,  v-ohvryg,  viroea-dr'ig. 
Horat.  (Such  a garment  for  women  was 
called  indusium.) 

SOBuCrjLATuS  (subucula),  a,  um,  adj. 
wearing  a subucula,  vnoxtreovoorog. 
Cic.  ap.  Quint'll.  8,  3,  according  to  some 
old  Edd. 

SuBVkCTIS  (subveho),  onis,  f.  a carry- 
ing, conveying,  transporting,  (rvyKopii}i'i. 
CcB.^.  and  Liv. 

SuBVeCTS  (frequentat,  of  subveho),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bear,  carry,  conduct, 
brincr,  convey.  Vim,  Subvectat  corpora 

8G0 


cymba,  wafts  or  ferries  over.  Id.  saxJt 
humeris.  Colum,  onera. 

SuBVeCT6R  (subveho),  oris,  m.  one  that 
3 carries  or  conveys  to  a place.  Avien. 
SOBVeCTES  (Id.),  us,  m.  a conveying. 
2 Tacit. 

SuBVeCTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
2 veho. 

S0BVEH6  (sub  & veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a. 

2 3.  to  carry  or  bring  up,  viroKopi^oi.  Lu- 

cret. — Hence,  to  convey  up  a river, 
against  the  stream.  Tacit,  naves,  copi- 
as. — Hence,  Subvehi,  to  be  conveyed  or 
brought  up,  to  go,  ride,  &.C.,  up.  Ovid. 
curru.  Virg.  Ad  arces  subvehitur  ma- 
trum caterva,  sc.  pilentis.  — Hence,  tc 
convey  up  the  stream  or  from  the  sea.  Cws. 
frumentum  fluvio  Arari.  — Subvehi,  to 
be  brought  up  the  stream,  to  sail  up  a river. 
Tacit.  Subvecta  utensilia ab  Ostia.  Liv. 
Flumine  adverso  subvectum. IT  Al- 

so, to  carry,  convey,  conduct,  transport  to 
a place.  Liv.  Commeatus  subvehi,  to  be 
brought  or  conveyed  to  a place.  Liv.  com- 
meatus subvehebantur.  Also,  to  sail  to. 
Liv.  lembis. 

S0BVeLL5  (sub  & vello),  is,  velli,  vul- 

3 sum,  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull  out.  Scipio  Afr. 
ap.  Gell. 

SuBV£NI6  (sub  & venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come  to,  come  on,  come  after, 
viTzpxopai,  incpxopai.  Plin.  Tantundem 
(salis)  nocte  subvenit, quantum  die  aufe- 
ras, A.  e.just  as  much  salt  comes  anew. 

IF  Also,  to  come  to  one’s  assistance,  as- 
sist, relieve,  aid,  succor,  jjorjQew.  Cic. 
patrife.  Id.  alicui.  — Also,  of  diseases, 
to  cure,  heal,  relieve.  Cic.  gravedini. 
Id.  saluti  remediis.  — Also,  of  the  prae- 
tor, to  assist  in  a judicial  way.  Pandect. 
Si  verberibus  vulneravit  non  mediocri- 
ter, aequissimum  erit  praetorem  ei  sub- 
venire. — Also,  passively.  Cic.  Huic 
rei  subventum  est  a nobis.  Tacit.  Non 
aliter  flagitiis  ejus  -subveniri  potuisse. 

1F  Also,  to  occur  to  the  mind,  present 

itself  to  the  recollection.  Oell. IF  Sub- 

venire,  to  come  to  one’s  help,  when  he 
is  in  difficulty  or  embarrassment : Suc- 
currere, to  run  or  hasten  to  one’s  help, 
when  he  is  in  pressing  need  or  diffi- 
culty. 

S0BVeNT6  (frequentat,  of  subvenio),  as, 
3 n.  1.  to  come  to  one’s  assistance,  assist, 
aid,  help.  Plant. 

SuBVeRBOSTOS  (line.),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
3 haps  branded.  Plant,  and  Tertull. 
S0BVERE6R  (sub  & vereor),  eris.  Itus 

1 sum,  dep.  2.  to  fear  somewhat,  be  some- 
what afraid,  zvXaBzopai.  Cic. 

SOB  VeRSI6  (subverto),  onis,  f.  an  over- 
3 throw,  subversion,  destruction.  Arnob. 
humani  generis. 

S0BVERS6,or  SC'BVoRSS  (frequentat,  or 
3 subverto),  as,  a.  1.  to  subvert,  overthrow, 
ruin.  Plant. 

SOBVeRSOR  (subverto),  oris,  m.  one  that 

2 overthrows,  subverts,  or  destroys.  Tacit. 
SuBVeRSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
2 verto. 

Subverts,  or  SOBVoRTQ  (from  sub& 
2 verto,  or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn 
upside  down, over  turn,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Karaarpcipco.  Horat.  Calceus  olim  si 
pede  major  erit,  subvertet  j si  minor, 
uret.  Sueton.  mensam.  Sallust,  mon- 
tes.   IF  Also,  figur.  to  overthrow,  ru- 

in, destroy,  subvert,  annul.  Sallust,  de- 
cretum, A.  e.  to  annul,  reverse,  make  void. 
Justin,  imperium.  Terent,  aliquem. 
Tacit.  Subversa  Crassorum  domus. 
SOBVeSPERuS  (sub  &.  vesperus),  i,  m. 
2 sc.  ventus,  A.  e.  the  west-south-west  wind. 
Vitruv. 

SuBVeXOS  (probably  for  subvectus),  a, 
2 um,adj.  r'lsing,  of  a gentle  ascent,  slop'tng 
upwards  (the  opposite  of  devexus).  Liv. 
Subviridis  (sub  & viridis),  e,  adj. 

2 sumcivkat  green,  greenish,  viroxXeopog. 
Plin. 

SOBuLA  (probably  from  suo),  .ti,  f.  a 
pointed  instrument,  a bodkin,  a shoema- 
ker’s mol,  TTzponri.  Culum,  and  Martial. 
SOBOLCOS  (sus),  i,  m.  a swineherd,  av- 

3 Bw'cni,  xnpoplSbg.  Van'. 

SOBOLS  (unc.),  onis,  m.  same  as  Tibicen, 

a piper,  aiiXpryg.  Env.  11  Also,  a 

kind  of  hart,  having  plain  horns  like  an 
awl,  or  without  knars  or  tines,  a spiiter. 

Plin.  IF  Also,  same  as  Pwdtco, 

Alison. 


sue 


sue 


sue 


S0BV6L6  (sub  & volo),  as,  n.  1.  to  fly  up, 
vTToniraiJai.  Cic.  and  Omd. 

8OHV6I.1V5  (sub  <Sc  Volvo),  is,  a.  3.  to  roll 

3 up  or  to  any  thing,  vttokvXio}.  Virg. 

SOBORA,  orSOBuURA  (unc.),  a;,  tike 
name  of  a street  in  Rome,  -where  -many 
prostitutes  dwelt,  and  vegetables  and  other 
provisions  were  sold.  Jav. 

SOBORaNOS,  or  SuBORRANOS  (Subura, 
or  siiburra),  a,  nm,  adj.  in  or  belonging 
to  the  Subura.  Cic.  tribus. 

SOBORBaNITaS  (suburbanus),  atis,  f. 

1  nearness  to  the  city,  a being  or  lying  in  the 
suburbs,  rd  npoairreTov.  Cic. 

SOBuRBaNuS  (sub  & urbanus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  near  or  about  the  city,  in  the  suburbs, 
suburban,  suburbian,  irpoaareiog.  Cic. 
ager.  Id.  gymnasium.  Tacit,  peregri- 
natio, h.  e.  per  loca  Roma;  propinqua. 
Flor.  Sicilia  suburbana  provincia,  h.  e. 
the  nearest  province.  — Hence,  Subur- 
banum, sc.  praedium,  an  estate  near  a 
city,  especially,  near  the  city  of  Rome. 
Cic. 

SOBORBrCARms  (sub  & urbicarius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  same  as  Suburbanus.  Cod. 
Theod. 

SOBORBrUM  (sub  & urbs),  ii,  n.  the 

1 suburbs  of  a city,  npoanreiov.  Cic. 

SOBuRGfiS,  or  SOBORGUfiO  (sub  & ur- 

3 geo),  es,  a.  2.  to  press  to,  drive  to,  drive 

clo.se  to.  Virg. 

S0B0R6  (sub  <fe  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 

2 3.  to  burn  a little,  scorch,  singe,  bum. 
Sueton. 

SOBORRA,  a;,  f.  See  Subura. 

SOBOSTIS  (suburo),  onis,  f.  a heating 

3 from  below.  Cod.  Theod. 

SOBOSTOS,  a,  um.  See  Suburo.  2 

SOBVOLSOS,  or  SOBVSLSOS,  a,  um. 

3 See  Subvello. 

SOBVOLTflRIOS  (sub  & vulturius),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  like  a vulture.  Plant. 
corpus.  (It  is  probably  only  a fondling 
expression,  like  subaquilum,  the  word 
joined  with  it.) 

BuCCeDJ^£OS,  and  ^OCCIDaNEuS 

3 (from  succedo,  or  succido),  a,  um,  adj. 
supplying  the  place  of  something  else, 
substituted,  a substitute,  SuiSoxoi,  avrav- 
Spo^.  Pandect,  Nec  patiuntur,  ut  suc- 
cedanei sint  alieni  periculi.  Plant.  Ut 
meum  tergum  stultitiie  tme  subdas  suc- 
cedaneum, h.  e.  that  you  should  make 
me  atone  for  your  folly.  — Hence,  Ocll. 
hostia,  h.  e.  a victim  sacrificed  instead  of 
another,  when  the  former  has  not  given 

favorable  omens.  Oell.  IF  Also, 

placed  after.  Justin. 

BuCCeDO,  and  SuBCeDS  (sub  & cedo), 
is,  essi,  essum,  n.  3.  to  go  under  any 
thing,  vTToSvopai.  Val.  Place.  Volucres 
succedunt  ramis,  h.  e.  betake  themselves 
under,  take  shelter  under.  Virg.  sub 
umbras.  Cic.  tectum,  h.  e.  under  the 
roof,  into  the  house.  Virg.  tumulo  ter- 
ra, h.  e.  to  be  buried.  — Hence,  to  under- 
take, to  take  upon  one’s  self.  Virg.  oneri. 
Plin.  operi.  — Also,  to  submit.  .Justin. 
dominationi.  — Also,  to  go  into,  enter, 
go  to  a place.  Virg.  tiuvio,  h.  e.  to  enta- 
the  river.  Id.  alto  coelo.  Cces.  Fons, 
quo  mare  succedit.  Virg.  Tectis  suc- 
cedite nostris,  h.  e.  house.  Id.  pugna. 

ir  Also,  to  go  to,  approach,  advance, 

with  an  accusat.,  dat.  or  with  prepos. 
CcBs.  aciem.  Liv.  tumulum.  Id.  mu- 
ros. Id.  muris.  Cws.  portis.  Liv. 
moenibus.  Ctes.  sub  montem.  Liv. 
ad  castra.  Id.  ad  montes.  Also,  w'ith- 
out  a case.  Liv.  Exprobrans  metum 

successit.  ir  .Also,  to  follow  close 

\ipon,  succeed,  come  after  or  immediately 
upon,  to  enter  or  come  into  the  place  of 
any  person  or  thing,  to  supply  the  place  of. 
Cces.  Ad  alteram  partem  succedunt 
Ubii.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  Succedam  mu- 
neri tuo.  Id.  .(Etas  atati  succedit.  Id. 
in  locum  alicujus.  Liv.  in  pugnam. 
Id.  proelio.  Id.  in  paternas  opes.  Cic. 
orationi  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  speak  after  any 
one.  — Also,  passively.  Succeditur  mihi, 
/ am  succeeded,  in  office,  &c.  Cic.  Ne 

tibi  succederetur.  if  Also,  to  turn 

out  well,  fall  out  prosperously  or  to  one’s 
wish,  prosper,  meet  or  be  attended  with 
success,  succeed,  e-vrvx^lr,  npoxo^peiu. 
Cic.  Hac  prospere  succedebant.  Cces. 
Res  nrtlla  successerat.  Id.  Tempus  me- 
lius succedere,  h.  e.  that  times  mended, 
greio  better.  — Also,  absolutely,  Succe- 


dit, it  turns  out  well,  succeeds.  Cic.  Si 
ex  sententia  successerit.  Plane,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Si  mihi  successerit.  Liv.  Incep- 
tis succederet,  for  incepta  succederent. 
Id.  Fraudi  successisset.  — Also,  pas- 
sively. Liv.  Nolle  successum  patribus. 
— Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Velles  omnia  mihi 

successa,  for  successisse.  11  Also, 

to  go  up,  ascend,  mount,  climb.  Liv.  in 

arduum.  IT  Also,  to  belong  to,  to  be 

included  in  any  thing.  QuintU,.  proba- 
tioni. 

S0(XeND6,  or  SOBCkNDS  (sub  & cando, 
notin  use),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  set  fire  to 
from  below,  or,  in  general,  to  set  fire  to, 
set  on  fire,  light  up,  kindle,  burn,  vrroKaifo. 
Liv.  pontem.  Cces.  aggerem.  Senee. 
aras,  h.  e.  to  kindle  a fire  on  them.  — 
Hence,  to  inflame,  heat,  make  fiery  as  it 
were.  Lucan.  Rubor  ora  succendit.  — 
Particularly,  to  inflame,  fire,  inspire  with. 
Ovid.  Amore  succensus,  or,  simply, 
Propert.  Succensus,  a,  um,  enamored. 

SOCCejVSES  (succensus;  or  sub  & cen- 
seo), es,  ni,  n.  2.  to  be  angry  or  dis- 
pleased with,  ayavaKTto}.  Cic.  alicui. 
Terent.  Si  id  succenseant,  h.  e.  prop- 
ter id. IT  Stomachari,  to  be  vexed  or 

put  out  with  some  person  or  at  some 
thing;  Irasci,  to  be  angry,  to  be  in  a 
passion,  implies  for  the  most  part  a 
sufficient  occasion  for  anger,  but  may  be 
precipitate  and  upon  slight  grounds; 
Succensere  (properly  to  go  over  or  reck- 
on over  afterwards),  to  be  angry  with 
one,  has  always  a good  or  an  appa- 
rently good  reason,  and  arises  rather 
from  reflection  and  meditation,  than 
momentarily  or  from  a passionate  dis- 
position. 

SuCCeNSIS  (succendo),  onis,  f.  a heating, 

3 rearming.  Amrnian. 

SuCCeNSIQ  (succenseo),  onis,  f.  anger, 

3 wrath,  indication.  Symmach. 

SOCCeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suc- 
cendo. 

SuCCeNTIVCjB,  and  SOBCeNTTVOS 

3 (succino),  a,  um,  adj.  singing  to,  accom- 
panying. Varr.  tibia. 

SuCCeNTOR,  and  SuBCeNT5R  (Id.), 

3 oris,  m.  he  that  causes  or  promotes.  Am- 
mian.  fabularum. 

SuCCicNTORrS,  and  SOBCeNTORIS 

3 (sub  & centurio),  as,  a.  1.  to  supply  the 
place  of  soldiers  slain  or  discharged,  to 
recruit,  eTTiXayxdvco.  Hence,  in  gen- 
eral, to  put  any  thing  in  the  place  of 
another.  Favorin.  ap.  Gell.  — Hence, 
Terent.  Succenturiatus  in  insidiis  ero, 
h.  e.  f will  assist  or  help  you  in  need. 

SOCCeNTORIS,  onis,  ni.  See  Subcen- 

2 turio. 

SOCCeNTOS,  and  SuBCeNTDS  (suc- 

3 cino),  us,  m.  art  accora^a»(7/t«^.  Martian. 
Cap  ell. 

SuCCeRDA.  See  Sucer-da. 

SuCCicRNS.  See  Subcemo. 

SuCCeSSIS  (succedo),  onis,  f.  a following 

1 of  one  thing  after  another,  a coming  into 

the  place  of  another;  succession,  SiaSoxy- 
Cic.  voluptatis.  — Particularly,  a folloic- 
ing  or  succeeding  in  an  office,  inheritance, 
&c.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  in  locum  Anto- 
nii. Sueton.  imperii.  .Justin.  Annuse 
successiones.  Flor.  Caesaris,  h.  e.  in 
locum  Ca;saris.  Plin.  Ep.  Morbi  per 
successiones  traduntur,  h.  e.  are  heredi- 
tary.   IT  Also,  a happy  issue,  success. 

Augustin. 

SuCOeSSIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  follow- 

3 ing  each  other,  one  after  another,  succes- 
sive. Lactant. 

SuCCeSS5R,  or  SuBCeSSSR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  one  that  follows  or  succeeds  another  in 
office,  possessions,  business,  &c.  a succes- 
sor, SidSoxoi.  Cic.  Cum  successor  ali- 
quid immutat  de  institutis  priorum. 
Ovid,  studii.  Id.  sagittae,  h.  e.  heir.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Junius  successor  Maii. 
Id.  novus,  h.  e.  a new  shield.  Id.  Suc- 
cessore novo  tollitur  omnis  amor,  h.  e. 
a new  love  or  lover.  — Sueton.  Succes- 
sores alicui  dare,  or  mittere,  h.  e.  to  re- 
move from  office.  Plin.  Ep.  accipere, 
h.  e.  to  be  removed,  to  lose  one’s  office.  — 
Also,  of  women.  Com.  Sever. 

SOCCeSSoRIOS  (successor),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  belonging  to  succession.  Amrnian. 
jus,  h.  e.  the  right  of  succession. 

SOCCeSSOS  (succedo),  us,  m.  a going 

2 down,  or  a place  where  one  irocs  down,  a 

861 


cave.  Amob. IT  Also,  an  advnncino 

approaching.  Cces.  hostium. IT  Al-o 

course,  duration,  space.  Justin.  

1(  Also,  success,  happy  issue,  prosperous 
event,  prosperity,  good  fortune,  evTVX‘n. 
Liv.  Prosperos  successus  dare  orsi.s. 
Ovid.  Successum  artes  non  habuere 
mea;.  Liv.  Multo  successu  Fabiis  au- 
daciam crescere.  Sueton.  Successum 
victoriap  moderari. 

SOCCeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suc- 
cedo. 

.SOCCIDaNEOS.  See  Succedaneus. 
SOCCIDi  A (succido),  te,  f.  a side  or  flitch 
of  bacon,  salted  pork,  -apixeia.  Varr. 
and  Cic.  Hence,  Cato.  Succidias  hu- 
manas facere,  h.  c.  io  kill,  destroy  men. 
SOCCfDS,  and  SCBCIHS  (sub  & cado), 
is,  Idi,  Isum,  a.  3.  to  cut  off  below,  or 
from  beloiD,  or,  in  general,  to  cut,  cut 
down,  fell,  v-urepuo),  -ssok6ittio.  Cces. 
and  Virg.  arborem.  Ovid,  herbas, 
h.  e.  to  mow.  — Also,  to  slay,  cut  down. 
Sil.  gregem  ferro.  — Also,  to  geld,  cas- 
trate. Claudian. 

SOCCIDO,  and  SOBCIDS  (sub  & cebJo), 

2 is,  idi,  n.  3.  to  sink  or  full  do2on,faU, 

falter,  -uTrorrinrco.  Plant.  Genua  inedia 
succidunt,  fad,  are  weak,  are  scarcely 
able  to  support  me.  Virg.  iEgri  succidi- 
mus.   IT  Figur.  to  sink.  Sencc. 

Mens  succidit. 

SOCCIDOS.  See  Sucidus. 

SOCCIDDOS  (succido),  a,  um,  adj.  fall- 

3 ing,  ready  to  fall  or  sink,  faltering,  v~o- 
TTinrcov,  (T(paXep6s.  Ovid.  genu.  Id. 
poples.  — Figur.  Stat.  flamma,  h.  e. 

going  out,  dying,  expiring. II  -Also, 

perhaps,  for  Successivus.  Sidon. 

SOCCINCTe  (succinctus),  adv.  shortly, 
3 briefly,  compendiously,  concisely,  succinct- 
ly. Amrnian.  docere.  Id.  Succinctius. 
SuCCiNCTlM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Suc- 
3 cincte.  Claud.  Mam. 
Succinctorium  (succingo),  ii,  n.  an 
3 apron,  leather  apron,  nepi^iopa.  Au- 
gustin. 

SOCCINCTOLuS  (dimin.  of  succinctus), 
3 a,  um,  adi.  tucked  up,  girt.  Apul. 
SOCCINCTOS,  and  SuBCINCTOS,  a, 

um,  particip.  from  succingo. IT  Adj. 

ready,  prepared  for  any  thing.  Quint.il. 
Succincti  ad  omnem  clausulam.  Ovid. 

praedae,  h.  e.  ad  praedam.  IT  Also, 

short,  brief,  concise,  succinct.  Martial. 
libellus.  Plin.  -Arbor  succinctior. 
SCCCINEcS,  a,  um.  See  Sucineus. 
SOCCINGO,  or  SuBCINGS  (sub  & cingo), 
is,  nxi,  netum,  a.  3.  to  gird,  bind  round, 
or  encircle  below,  vno^oovvvpi.  Vitruv. 

IT  -Also,  to  gird  or  tuck  up,  truss  up. 

Juvenal,  tunicas.  — Hence,  Succinctus, 
a,  um,  girt,  trussed  up,  tucked.  Plant. 
mulier.  Ovid.  Diana.  Martial,  ami- 
cus, h.  e.  wearing  a short  garment.  Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  are  girt  or  wore 
short  garments  on  account  of  their  em- 
ployment or  business.  Martial,  cursor, 

h.  e.  nimble,  speedy. IT  Also,  to  gird 

or  gird  about  with  any  thing,  to  furnish, 
provide,  fit  out,  equip  or  .surround  with 
any  thing.  Cic.  se  canibus.  — Succinc- 
tus, a,  um,  furnished,  provided,  fitted 
out,  equipped,  armed,  surrounded,  envi- 
roned, encompassed,  beset.  Virg.  phare- 
tra. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  gladio.  Liv. 
cultro.  Id.  parmis  legionibusque.  Quin- 
tii. scientia.  Cic.  Carthago  succincta 
portubus.  Sil.  Succinctus  dolis. 
SuCCINGOLUM,  and  SuBCIiNGOLUM 
3 (succingo),  i,  n.  a sword-helt  or  girdle. 
Plaut. 

S0CCIN6,  andSuBCINS  (sub  &.  cano), 
is,  cinui,  centum,  a.  3.  to  sing  to,  sin^ 
after  another,  -vnaSoi.  Calpum.  canti- 
bus, h.  e.  to  accompany  a song.  — Figur. 
Horat.  Succinit  alter,  whines  after  him. 
SuCCjNUM,  i,  n.  See  Sucinum. 
SOCCiNOS,  a,  um.  See  Sucinus. 
SOCCIPIQ, /or  Suscipio.  Lucret. 
SOCCiSrS  (succido),  onis,  f.  a cutting  off 
3 or  away.  Sidon. 

SOCCISiVuS.  See  Subsecivus. 
SOCCiSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  succido. 
SuCCLaMaTIS,  and  SuBCLaMaTIS 
2 (succlamo),  onis,  f.  an  acclamation,  ex- 
clamation, shouting,  e-m6wvr]na.  Liv 
SOCCLa-^15,  and  SCBCLaMo  (sub  & 
2 clamo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  call 
out,  exclaim,  shout,  entipeove^o.  Lin.  al  - 
cui.  Id.  Q.uum  succlaraasset,  nihil  ss 


sue 


SUD 


SUF 


mutare  sententia*.  Val.  Ma.c.  dicto 
alicui.  Also,  Succlamor,  tu  be  called  oat 
against.  Qaintil.  decl.  Succlamatus 
iiiiiled  ictis. 

BOCCS,  onis,  m.  See  Sneo. 

SOCC0LL6,  and  SOBCoLLS  (sub  & col- 

2 lum),  as,  avi.  atum,  a.  1.  to  bear  or  car- 
ry on  the  neck  or  shoulders.  Farr,  and 
Sacton. 

SuCCoSOS.  See  Sucosus. 

SuCCReSCS,  and  SOBCReSCS  (sub  &. 

1 cresco),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  n.  3.  to  erroio 

beneath  or  under,  by  or  near  any  thing. 
Cels.  Ordo  piloruin  succrescit. IF  Al- 

so, to  grow  up.  Odd.  Succrescit  ab  imo. 
Colau:  Herba  succrescit.  Figur.  Cic. 
Orator  succrescat  fetati,  h.  e.  grows  up 
after,  succeeds  to.  Liv.  Se  gIori;e  senio- 
rum succrevisse.  Ovid.  Vident  suc- 
crescere vina,  h.  e.  to  come  forth. 

Si3CGRf.Ti'S.  See  Sabeerno. 
SuCCROTILLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adject. 

3 weak,  feeble.  Jlfran.  vox. 

Si/CCi’BA,  and  SOBCOB a (sub  & cubo), 
3 te,  f.  a prostitute,  concubine.  Odd.  Her. 

6,  153.  But  the  reading  subnuba  is  to 
be  preferred.  — Figur.  Apul.  Succuba 
formae,  h.  e.  rival.  — Also,  same  as 
CiiKsdus.  Priid. 

SCCCOBS,  and  SOBCOBS  (sub  & cubo), 
3 as,  ui,  itum,  n.  1.  to  lie  heloio  or  under 
any  thing,  ii7ro/f£i/<a/.  Apul. 
SuCCuBoXeuS,  and  SOBCuBoNEOS 
3 (succubo),  a,  um,  adj.  lying  under  or  by 
the  side  of,  committing  fornication.  Titin. 
SuCCODS,  and  SCBCODS  (sub  cudo), 
3 is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  forge,  make,  fabri- 
cate. Farr. 

SOCCOLeNTi  S.  See  Suculentus. 
SuCCOMBS,  and  SuBCC.MBS  (sub  & 
cumbo,  not  used),  is,  cubui,  cubltuin,  n. 
3.  to  full  down,  fall  to  the  ground,  sink,  v~o- 
uLTTTio.  Catuli.  Succumbens  victima  fer- 
ro. Plin.  Traliuntur  moles  interniE  tan- 
Ue,  non  succumbentibus  causis  operis. 
ir  Hence,  to  be  conquered  or  overpow- 
ered, succumb,  yield.  J\''epos.  and  Liv.  ali- 
cui. Odd.  somno.  Liv.  oneri,  h.  e.  to 
carry  a weight,  or,  to  be  unable  to  svj)port 
it.  Cic.  senectuti.  Firg.  culpa*,  h.  e.  to 
commit  a fault.  C<bs.  labori.  Lie.  tem- 
pori, h.  e.  to  accommodate  onc^s  self  to,  or 
to  yield  to.  Ovid,  precibus,  k.  e.  to  yield. 
Cic.  animo,  h.  e.  to  lose  courage,  be  de- 
jected.   ir  Also,  to  submit.  Claudian. 

regno. IT  Also,  to  lie  with,  cohabit, 

&c.  as  the  female  with  the  male.  Farr. 
Virgines  ut  succumberent,  quibus  vel- 
lent. Martial.  Gallina  marito  succum- 
bit. 

SOCCuRRS,  and  SOBCuRRS  (sub  & cur- 
ro), is,  cucurri  or  curri,  cursum,  n.  3. 
to  run,  go  near,  or  hasten  to.  Cic.  Suc- 
curram atque  subibo.  Cces.  auxilio,  h.  e. 

to  rim  to  one^s  a.‘-'sistance. IT  Also,  to 

run  to  one's  assistance,  succor,  aid,  assist, 
help,  relieve,  iiriKOVpew.  Cic.  aliCui. 
Id.  saluti.  — Also,  in  medicine  and  sur- 
gery, to  be  of  use,  to  relieve,  be  good 
against,  beneficial  to.  Cels,  and  Plin. 
IT  Also,  to  come  into  one’s  jnind,  oc- 
cur to  one’s  thoughts,  suggest  itself  to 
one’s  recollection.  Cic.  Ut  quidque  suc- 
currit. Liv.  Multa  succurrunt,  quae 
dicerentur.  Plin.  Mirari  succurrit,  / 
cannot  hut  wonder. 

SOCCOS.  See  Sacus. 

SuCCOSSaTOR  (succusso),  oris,  m.  ajolt- 
3 er,  tosser,  vroaciaTpi.  Lucil.  caballus, 
h.  e.  a horse  that  trots  and  jolts. 
SOCCuSSrS  (succutio),  onis,  f.  a shaking, 

2 tossing.  Sencc. 

S0CCCSS5  (frequentat,  of  succutio),  as, 

3 a.  1.  to  shake,  jog,  jolt,  Karaadui.  Acc. 
SuCCuSSSR  (succutio),  oris,  m.  same  as 
3 Succussator.  Lucil. 

SOCCuSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a trotting,  jog- 
3 ging,  jolting.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 
SOCCDSSOS,°a,  um,  particip.  from  suc- 

2 cutio. 

SCCCuTIS,  and  S0BC0TI6  (sub  «&  qua- 
2tio),  is,,  ussi,  ussum,  a.  3.  to  toss  up, 
shake,  jolt,  agitate,  virnadco.  Lucret., 
Odd.  and  Seaec.  — Figur.  Fal.  Max. 
Vultum  mutavit  tristitiie  salebra  suc- 
cussum. 

SOCkRD  A,  or  SOCCkRDa  (from  sus,  and, 

3 perhaps,  cerno,  for  e.xcerno),  re,  f.  the 
dung  of  swine, xoiptia  Kowpoi.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon. 

FOCIDOS,  and  SuCCTDOS  (sucus),  a, 

2 


um,  adj. /uZZ  of  juice,  juicy.  Plant,  an- 
cilla, h.  e.  healthy,  well-grown,  plump. 
Farr.  Lana  sucida,  h.  e.  recently  shorn, 
and  not  yet  cleansed.  Healing  powers 
used  to  be  ascribed  to  such  wool. 
SuCINEOS,  or  SOCCINEOS  (sucinum), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  amber.  Plin.  novacula, 
h.  e.  havirnr  a handle  of  amber. 
SuCINUM,  or  SOCCINUM  (sucus),  i,  n. 

2 amber,  tjXcKrpov,  otherwise  called  elec- 
trum.  Plin.  r' 

SOCINOS,  or  SOCCINOS,  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Succineus.  Martial. 

SuC6,  or  S0CC6  (sugo),  onis,  m.  a sucker. 
2 Figur.  a usurer.  Cic. 

SOCoSOS,  and  SOCCoSOS  (sucus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  full  of  juice  or  moisture,  juicy, 
moist,  sappy,  ondjoyg.  Colum,  solum. 

IT  Figur.  having  money,  rich.  Pe- 

tron. 

SuCTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sugo. 
SOCTOS  (sugo),  us,  m a sucking,  cnaats, 

2 dwo^rjXaapbg.  Plin. 

SOCbLA  (dimin.  of  sus),  se,  f.  a little  sow, 

viixKti,  Plant.  TT  Also, 

a machine  for  raising  weights,  a winch, 
windlass.  Fitruv.  Also,  of  a wine- 
press. Cato.  IT  Sucuhe,  the  constel- 

lation otherwise  called  Hyades,  vaSeg. 
Cic.  — Also,  in  the  sing.  Colum.  Sucu- 
la, h.  e.  the  brightest  star  in  this  constel- 
lation. 

SuCOLeNTOS,  or  SGCCOLeNTOS  (su- 

3 cus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  juice,  juicy, 
sappy^  Apul. 

SOCOLicNTOS  (sus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a swine, 
3 swinish,  brutal.  Prudent.  Furores  sucu- 
lenti. 

SOCOLOS  (dimin.  of  sus),  i,  m.  a little  or 
3 young  pig,  vtSiov.  Jtistinian. 

SOCOS,  and  SOCCOS  (sugo),  i,  m.  juice, 
moisture,  .•  y,  xvpdf.  Tibull.  uvte. 
Plin.  Suci»  nuci  expressus.  Plaut.  co- 
chleiE.  Lucret.  Sucum  sentimus  in  ore, 
sc.  of  food.  Cic.  Stirpes  e terra  sucum 
trahunt.  Id.  Sucus  quo  alimus, Z/.e.  chyle. 
Plin.  terriE.  Terent.  Corpus  suci  ple- 
num. — Hence,  taste,  fiavor,  relish  of 
any  thing.  Ovid.  Piscis  suco  ingratus. 
Horat.  Ova  suci  melioris.  — Figur. 
Cic.  Amisimus  sucum  et  sanguinem, 
h,  e.  vigor,  force,  strength,  liveliness, 
spirits.  Particularly  of  an  orator  and 
speeches,  energy,  force,  spirit,  genius. 
Cic.  orationis.  Id.  Retinebant  sucum 

Periclis.  IT  Also,  any  thick  liquid. 

Plin.  lactis.  Horat.  piscis.  Plin.  rosfe, 
h,  e.  rose-oil,  rose-ointment.  Odd.  olivi, 
h.  e.  ointment.  Pallad.  villarum,  h.  e. 

puddle  from  the  drainings  of  dung.  

IT  Also,  as  a medicine,  a juice,  drink, 
potion,  sirup,  ointment.  Odd.  amarus. 
Tibull.  Sucos  herbasque  dedi,  h.  e. 

juices,  ointments.  IT  Sucus,  us. 

Apul.  Sucuum. 

SuDaBONDOS  (sudo),a,  um,  adj.  covered 
3 with  sweat,  sweating.  Auct.  Paneg.  ad 
Pis  on. 

SuDaRIOLUM  (dimin.  of  sudarium),  i, 
3 n.  a little  napkin.  Apul. 

SuDaRiUM  (sudor),  ii,  n.  a cloth  for 
2 wiping  off  the  sweat ; a napkin,  handker- 
chief, KatpiSpcoTiov,  piubpaurpov.  Ca- 
tuli. and  Sueton. 

SuDaTIS  (sudo),  onis,  f.  a siceating, 

2 'iSpeoeng.  Cic. IT  Also,  a sweating- 

room.  Fitruv. 

SuDaTOR  (Id,),  oris,  m.  a sweater,  one 

2 that  sweats  much  and  often,  ISpcvryp. 
Plin. 

SuDaToRIOS  (sudator),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

3 longing  to  or  serving  for  sweating,  idpco- 
TiKdg.  Plaut.  unctio,  used  after  sweat- 
ing in  a hath.  — Hence,  Sudatorium, 
subst.  a sudatory,  sweating-bath,  sweat- 
ing-room in  a bath,  hndKavarov.  Senec. 

SODaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  siceats, 
3 sweating,  apt  to  sweat  or  cause  sweat. 
Martial. 

SODeS,  or  SODIS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a thick 
stake,  a pile  driven  into  the  ground  in  for- 
tifications, &.C.  )cdpa^.  Cces.  18.  Ripa 
acutis  sudibus  prtefixis  munita,  — Also, 
as  a weapon.  Liv.  40,  6.  — Figur. 
Apul.  Saxeae  sudes,  h.  e.  crags.  — The 
nominative  sudes,  or  sudis,  seems  not  to 

occur.  IT  Budis,  same  as  spkyrw.na, 

a kind  of  sea-fish  (supposed  to  be  Esox 
Sphyriena,  L.).  Plin. 

SuD6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
Intrans,  to  sic  cat,  perspire,  idpbco.  Cic. 

862 


Deorum  sudasse  simulacra.  Z,ta.  sangul 
ne,  h.  e.  to  sweat  blood.  Lucret.  Sudans  au- 
tumnus, h.  e.  sudores  eliciens.  — Hence, 
poetically,  to  sweat  with  any  thing,  be  wet 
with  any  thing,  drop  with,  be  drenched. 
Firg.  Sudavit  sanguine  litus.  Id.  hu- 
more. — Also,  to  sweat,  issue  like  sweat, 
come  forth  by  .sweating,  as  it  were.  Firg. 
Balsama  sudantia  ligno. — Also,  to  sweat, 
labor  hard,  toil  hard,  take  much  pains,  exert 
one’s  self,  have  to  do.  Terent.  Sudabis  sa- 
tis, si  cum  illo  inceptas  homine.  Cic. 
Vides,  me  sudare,  h.  e.  that  I sweat,  that  it 
gives  me  much  trouble  to  give  an  answer. 
Id.  Sudandum  est  his  pro  communibus 
commodis,  h.  e.  work  hard.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Stat.  Sub  ingen- 
ti gaudet  sudare  pharetra II.  Tran- 

sitive. to  emit  by  sweating,  'sweat, 
drop,  distil.  Firg.  duevcus  sudabunt 
mella.  Justin.  Arbores  balsama  sudant. 

Hence,  Tacit.  Balsama  sudantur.  

IT  Also,  to  sweat  through,  perform  with 
sweat,  or  by  toil  and  hard  labor.  Prudent. 
proelium.  Stat.  Sudatus  labor.  Sil. 

Thorax  sudatus,  h.e.  made. IT  Also, 

to  besweat,  moisten  with  sweat.  Quiatil. 
Vestis  sudata. 

SuD6R  (unc.),  oris,  m.  sweat,  ISptog.  Cic. 
Simulacrum  multo  sudore  manavit. 
Horat.  Cum  sudor  ad  imos  manaret  ta- 
los. Firg.  Sudor  it  per  artus.  Flor.  In 
sudorem  ire,  h.  e.  to  siccat.  Plin.  Sudo- 
rem emittere,  h.  e.  to  sweat.  Id.  facere, 
or,  movere,  or.  Cels,  elicere,  or,  JVep. 

excutere,  h.  e.  to  cause  to  sweat.  

IT  Figur.  sweat,  toil,  pains,  exertion.  Cic. 
Stilus  multi  sudoris  est.  Id.  Multo  su- 
dore ac  labore. IT  Also,  any  moisture 

that  runs  forth  like  sweat.  Plin.  picis. 
Id.  cceli  (of  honey).  — Also,  any  mois- 
ture. Lucret,  maris. 

SODoROS  (sudor),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 sweat,  sioeating,  sweaty.  Apul.  Corpus 
sudorum. 

SuDuS  (se  (fc  udus),  a,  um,  adj./a/?-  and 
dry,  without  clpuds,  clear,  serene,  aiOpiog. 
Firg.  ver.  Sencc.  nuhes.  — Hence, 
Sudum,  subst., /«/>  weather,  a clear  sky, 

al^pa.  Also,  adverbially.  Prud. 

IT  Also,  somewhat  moist.  Arnob. 

IT  Apul.  Suda  specula,  h.  e.  clear,  or  dry. 

SUEb  (unc.),  es,  evi,  etum,  11.  2.  louse,  be 

2 wont  or  accustomed,  e’iw^u,  i^i^upai.  Lu- 
cret. Suemus.  Propert.  Suevit.  — Suevi, 
sueveram,  &,c.  seem  to  belong  to  suesco. 

SOeRX.  (sus),  a*,  f.  sc.  caro,  pork.  Farr. 

SUeSCS  (inchoat,  of  sueo),  is,  suevi,  ape- 

2 turn,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  become  accustomed,  he 
habituated,  t^itjopai.  Tacit,  militiie.  — 
Hence,  Suevi,  / am  accustomed,  use. 
Sueveram,  / used.  Cic.  Q,uod  suesti, 
h.  e.  as  you  are  accustomed.  Cic.  in 
Aral.  Suerunt, /or  sueverunt.  Lucret. 
Suevit. IT  Also,  transitively,  to  ac- 

custom to  any  thing.  Tacit,  viros  disci- 
plii)a._ 

SUeSSaNuS  (Suessa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonnring  to  thetown  of  Suessa.  Cic. 

SUeSSIoNES,  or  SUESSoNES,  um,  m. 
a people  of  Gaul,  near  modern  Soissons. 
C(Bs.  and  Hirt. 

SUeTOS  (sueo),  a,  um,  adj.  accustomed, 

2 wont,  used,  habituated,  elwSdig,  eSicr- 
Tog.  Firg.  armis.  I'acit.  latrociniis 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  Liv.  abstinere. 

Firg.  Equi  curru  succedere  sueti. 

IT  Also,  usual,  customary.  Tacit.  Che- 
ruscis sueta  apud  paludes  prielia.  — 
Swtam,  \,  that  which  is  usual,  custom. 
Apul. 

SUeVI,  orum.  See  Suevus. 

SUk.VIX,  le,  f.  See  Suevus. 

SUf.VICoS,  a,  um.  See  Suevus. 

SUeVOS,  or,  with  poets,  SOeVOS,  a,  nm, 
adj.  Suevian. — Suevi,  a nation  of  Ger- 
many, on  the  shores  of  the  Baltic,  from 
which  they  spread  towards  the  west  and 
south.  C(Bs.  — Hence,  Suevia,  te,  f. 
their  country.  Tacit.  — Suevicus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Suevian.  Tacit.  Suevicum 
mare. 

SuF£S,orSuFFKS  (probably  from  Hebr.), 
etis,  m.  the  title  of  the  chief  magistrate  at 
Carthage,  who  was  the  same  in  that  city 
as  the  consul  was  at  Rome.  — Plur.  Suf- 

SuFFaRCINS  (sub  & farcino),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  stuff,  load,  fill.  Apul.  ali- 
quem muneribus.  — Hence,  Suffarcina- 
tus, a,  um,  adj.  sUtffed  up,  having  one’i 


SUF 


SUF 


SUF 


lap  fall.  Terent.  — Figur.  Jipul.  bel- 
ti*£V,  /t.  e.  well  staffed  or  fed._ 

R01‘ FaLIIIaNKOS,'  or  SuFFaRRaNIuS, 

2 (sub  i‘c  far),  a,  urn,  adj.  conveying  corn. 
Cic.  ap.  PL>n.  mulio. 

RuFFfiCTrS,  or  SOBFkCTIS  (sufficio), 

3 oais,  f.  an  addition,  a coloring.  Jlrnoh. 
ir  \lso,  suhstitation.  Arnoh. 

SOFFSCTuRi  (Td.),  x,  {.  a substituting, 

3 patting  one  thing  in  the  place  of  another. 
Tertull. 

SDFFkCTuS,  and  SOBFkCTOS,  a,  urn, 
particip.  from  sufficio. 

SOFFKROrS,  or  SOBFeRCrS  (sub  &l 
farcio),  is,  si,  ctuin  or  turn,  a.  4.  to  staff 
under,  to  staff  or  cram  fall  below.  — 
Hence,  Sufferctus,  or  Suffertus,  a,  uin, 
fidl  Saeton.  Aliquid  sufferti  tinnire, 
h.  e.'  something  that  fills  the  ear. 

BuFFERENTrA  (suffero),  a.*,  f.  an  endar- 

3 iny,  bearing,  tolerating,  patience.  Tcr- 
tuil. 

S0FFE116,  and  SuBFER.5  (sub  & fero), 
ers,  sustuli,  sublatum,  sufferre  orsubfer- 
re,  irr.  a.  to  bear,  support,  viptorypi.  Ar- 

nob.  11  Also,  to  bear,  endure,  sustain, 

be  equal  to.  YV-reat.  sumptus,  f^arr.  la- 
bores.  Plant,  anhelitum,  h.  e.  to  be  able 
to  fetch  breath.  IF  Also,  to  suffer,  un- 

dergo, viroipspeiv.  Plant,  plagas.  Terent. 
sui»])licium.  Cic.  inultam.  Id.  prenain, 
or  poenas,  h.  e.  to  suffer  or  undergo  pun- 
ishment. Plant,  alicui,  h.  c.  from  any 
one.  — Hence,  to  bear,  pay,  take  upon 

one’s  self.  Pandect,  ffistimationein. 

IF  Also,  to  lay  under.  Plant,  tergum. 

IF  Also,  to  supply  sujjiciently.  ^arr. 

lac. IF  Sustuli,  and  sublatum,  are 

usually  referred  to  tollo. 

SOFFkRTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suf- 

S fercio. 

Suffervefacis,  and  sobfervefa- 

2 CIS  (sub  & fervefacio)  is,  a.  3.  to  make 
somewhat  hot,  or,  simply,  to  make  hot, 
heat,  vno^eppaivo).  Plin.  — Pass.  Suffer- 
fetio,  actus  sum,  to  grow  somewhat  hot, 
or,  simply,  to  grow  hot.  Plin.' 

SOFFERV'^eFIS,  irreg.  pass.  See  Siffcr- 

2 rffacio. 

S0FFERVE5,  and  SOBFeRVES  (sub  & 

3 ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  somewhat  hot,  boil 
somewhat,  vno^eio.  Apul. 

Sr*  F FES.  See  Safes. 

SOFFIBOLUM  (sub  & fibula),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  covering  for  the  head,  or  a veil, 
as  of  vestals.  Fest.  Also,  of  priests. 
Varr. 

SOFFrerENTER  (sufficiens),  ady.  saffi- 

3 ciently,  enough,  dnoxpeovTcos,  apKCTiog. 
Aurel.  Viet.  Latinis  litteris  sufficienter 
instructus. 

SOFFICIelNTI  A (sufficio),  se,  f.  sufficiency, 

3 competency.  Tertull. 

S0FF1CI6,  and  SuBFICIS  (sub  & facio), 
is,  eci,  ectum,  a.  and  n.  3.  Trans,  to  sub- 
stitute, put  in  the  place  of  another,  vibia- 
rripi.  Lie.  collegam  censori,  /d.  ceiiso- 
reni  in  locum  demortui.  Cic.  consulem. 

IF  Also,  to  afford,  supply,  furnish, 

give.  Virg.  vires.  Id.  satis  humorem, 

li..  e.  produce,  yield.  IF  Also,  to  adito. 

Senec.  ventos.  Liv.  milites 'Excursio- 
nibus,/!. e.  to  send  them  out  onlittle  excur- 
sions.   If  Also,  to  put  into,  as,  into  a 

caldron  for  dyeing.  — Hence,  to  dip  in, 
dye,  tinge,  impregnate  with  a color. 
Cic.  laiiam  medicamentis.  Virg.  Suf- 
fecti sanguine.  — II.  Intrans,  to  fte’sa/- 
ficient,  be  equal  to,  be  able  to  withstand  or  re- 
sist, have  sufficient  strength,  dp-KCu).  Cic. 
Nec  scribas  sufficere.  Liv.  Non  sufficie- 
bant muri,  h.  e.  could  not  hold  out,  were 
not  able  to  resist.  Virg.  Nec  sufficit  umbo 
ictibus,  h.  e.  is  equal  to,  is  able  to  with- 
stand. Liv.  <ad  patiendum.  Id.  Inopi 
aerario,  nec  plebe  ad  tributum  suffici- 
ente, h.  e.  to  have  the  m.eans,  &;c.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  to  be  able.  Virg.  ten- 
dere.   IF  Also,  to  be  sxifficient  or 

enough.  Plin.  Ep.  Sufficit,  h.  e.  it  suffices, 
is  enough. — Sufficiens,  sufficient,  enough. 

Liv.  vires. IF  Also,  to  be,  to  be  at 

hand,  to  be  in  store.  Liv.  Sufficiunt 
milites  Volscis.  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  Suf- 
ficiam reus  in  nova  crimina  semjier  ? 
h.  e.  semperne  accusabor  ahs  te. 

BuFFIGS,  and  SOBFiGS  (sub  & figo), 
is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to  fix  below  or  under, 
deairrjyuvpi,  Kposntjyi/vpt.  Hence,  to 
stud,  tip,  set  or  nail  with  any  thing  be- 
low Plin.  rrepidas  clavis.  Senec,  tra- 


bes multo  auro. IT  Also,  to  fix  or 

fasten  to  any  thing.  Horat.  aliquem  in 
cruce,  or,  Cic.  cruci,  or,  Justin,  in 
crucem.  Sueton.  Caput  hasta  suffixum, 

h.  e.  put  upon  a spear. IF  Also,  to 

strike  into.  Hence,  Senec.  Stimulos 

dolori. IT  Also,  to  lean  upon.  Apul. 

cubitum. 

SOFFIMEN  (suffio),  Inis,  n.  any  thing 
3 burnt  to  produce  a perfume,  ^vypa. 
Ovid. 

SOFFIMeNTS  (suffimentum),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 fumigate.  Veget. 

SOFFIiVlENTUM  (suffio),  i,  n.  that  with 
which  one  fumigates,  a perfume.  Cic. 
S0FFI6,  and  SOBFIS  (sub  & fio),  is,  ivi 
2 and  ii,itum,  n.  and  a.  4.  Intrans,  to  per- 
fume,  fumigate  with  any  thing,  vtto^v- 

pidu.  Virg.  thymo.  II.  Trans,  to 

perfume  or  fumigate  any  thing.  Lucret. 
se  odoribus.  Propert.  locum.  Plin.  tec- 
ta. /d.  oculos  jocinore.  So,  also,  Ooid. 

Suffitus,  a,  um. IF  Also,  to  burn  for 

the  purpose  of  perfuming,  or  fumigating. 

Plin.  rutam.  IF  'Also,  to  warm. 

Lucret,  terram  ignibus. 

SOFFiTfS  (suffio),  onis,  f.  a perfuming, 
2 fumigating,  a fumigation,  vno^vp'iacig. 
Colum,  nimia.  Id.  Suffitionem  dolio- 
rum facere,  h.  e.  to  fumigate. 

S0FFIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  a burner  of  in- 

2 cense  or  perfumes,  viroOvixiaarfig.  Plin. 
Puer  suffitor. 

SOFFiTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a perfuming,  fu- 
migation, hvpiaais.  Plin. 1F  Also, 

the  smoke  or  vapor  produced  by  fumiga- 
ting. Plin.  Suflitum  hujus  herbae  exci- 
pientes ore. 

SOFFITUS,  a,  um.  See  Suffio.  2 
SOFFiXOS,  and  SOBFiXOS,  a,  um.  See 
Suffigo. 

SOFFLABiIilS  (sufflo),  e,  adj.  that  can 

3 be  breathed.  Prudent,  anima. 
SuFFLaMEN  (unc.),  inis,  n.  a trigger 
3 or  catch  to  hold  a wheel  on  steep  ground ; 

a drag-chain.  Juvenal.  Ipse  rotam  strin- 
git multo  sufflamine  consul,  locks  or  clogs 

the  wheel  with  a drag-chain.  IF  Also, 

a hinderance,  impediment.  Juvenal.  Lon- 
go sufflamine  litis. 

SOFFLaMINQ  (sufflamen),  as,  a.  1.  to 
stop  by  a trigger  or  drag-chain ; to  trig. 

Senec.  retain. IF  Also,  to  stay,  stop, 

check,  repress.  Senec. 

SOFFLaMMQ,  and  SuBFLaMMS  (sub 
3 & flammo),  as,  a,  1.  to  infiame,  kindle. 
Sidon. 

SOFFLaTIS  (sufflo),  6nis,  f.  vnocpvcria- 
2 o-(f,  eycpvaypa,  a blowing  or  puffing  up, 
inflation.  Plin. 

SOFFLaVOS.  See  Subflavus. 

SOFFLo,  and  SOBFLo  (sub  & flo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  blow  at  or 
against.  Martial.  Sufflavit  buccis,  h.  e. 
blew.  Plin.  per  fores,  h.  e.  to  blow  through. 

IF  Also,  to  boast.  Pers.  Suffla. 

II.  Trans,  to  blow  or  puff  up,  inflate, 

swell.  Plant,  buccas.  Sufflatus,  a,  um, 
puffed  or  blown  up,  inflated,  swelled. 

Varr.  corpus,  h.  e.  swollen. IF  Also, 

figur.  to  puff  up,  make  proud.  — Hence, 
Sufflatus,  a,  um,  puffed  up,  proud,  con- 
ceited ; also,  tumid,  hyperbolical.  Varr. 
Scientia  sufflatus.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Fi- 
gura sufflata. IF  Also,  to  blow  up,  on, 

or  upon.  Plin.  ignes.  Plant,  se  uxori, 
h.  e.  to  be  angry  with.  — Hence,  Suffla- 
tus, a,  um,  angry.  Plin. IF  Also, 

to  blow  at  or  against.  Petron.  Ciuos  si 
sufflasses. 

SuFFoCaBILIS  (suftbeo),  e,  adj.  that  can 

3 suffocate  or  choke  any  one,  suffocating. 
Ceel.  Aurel.  locus. 

SOFFoCaTIS,  or  SOBFoCaTIS  (sub- 
1 foco),  onis,  f.  a suffocating,  choking, 
stifling,  TTj/if,  dyxdvtj.  Plin.  mulierum, 
h.  t.  hysterics. 

SOFF0C6,  and  S0BF6C6  (sub  & faux), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  choke,  stifle,  stran- 
gle, suffocate,  nviyoi,  ayxco.  Cic.  pa- 
trem.— Figur.  Cic.  urbem  fame,  h.  e. 
to  starve,  reduce  by  famine.  Qiiintil. 
Vox  suffocata,  h.  e.  choked  or  stifled  as 
it  were,  not  clear  or  distinct.  Plin.  Suf- 
focata mulier,  h.  e.  hysterical.  — Also, 
to  choke  a tree,  deprive  it  of  its  nourish- 
ment by  bindinir  it  too  tight.  Plin. 
S0FP6Dr6,  ami  SOBFODFS  (sub  & fo- 
dio), is,  odi,  ossurn,  a.  3.  to  dig  under, 
undermine,  vnopvrrw.  Tacit,  muros. 
Plin.  montes  Hirt.  Alexandria  cst] 

863 


auffbssa.  Cic.  Sacella  suflbssa.  Plin 
radices,  h.  e.  to  dig  under,  or  to  dig  up, 
or  to  cut  through. IF  Also,  to  stab  be- 

low. C<Bs.  equos,  h.  e.  to  stab  under  the 
belly.  Liv.  ilia  equo. 

SuFFoSSrS,  or  SuBF5SSr5  (subfodio;, 

2 onis,  f.  a dinging  below  or  under ; an  un- 
dermining, vnopvxv.  Senec. 

SCFF6SS5R,  or  S0BF5SS6R  (Id.),  oris, 

3 m.  a miner.  Vitruv. 

SOFFoSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suf- 
fodio. 

SCFFR^NaTIS,  onis,  f.  See  Suffte- 


SOF'FRaGaTIQ  (suffragor),  onis,  f.  a 
favoring,  using  one’s  influence  in  favor  of 
a person,  recommending  any  one  for  any 
office.  Cic.  consulatus.  Id.  militaris, 
h.  e.  on  the  part  of  the  military  or  soldiers. 
Id.  urbana. 

SuFFRaGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a voter, 
favorer  or  supporter  of  one  in  suing  for 
an  office ; one  who  assists  one  icith  his 
vote;  a supporter,  favorer, partisan.  Cic., 
Varr.,  and  Sueton. 

SOFFRaG aToRIOS  (suffragator),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  supporting  of 
a candidate.  Q.  Cic.  Suffragatoria  ami- 
citia. 

SOFFRaGaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

3 favors.  Augustin. 

SOFFRaGINoSOS  (suffrago),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 diseased  in  the  hough  or  pastern.  Colum. 

SOFFRaGIUSI  (sub  & frango),  ii,  n.  a 
broken  piece,  shard,  a potsherd,  with 
which  the  ancients  used  to  vote  in  the 
assemblies  of  the  people.  Hence,  a vote 
or  suffrage,  given  by  each  Roman  citizen  in 
the  comitia  at  the  election  of  a magistrate  or 
the  enacting  of  a law,  or  by  a judge  in  con- 
demning or  acquitting  a person  accused, 
ipfifioi,  x^^POTovia.  Cic.  Ferre  suffra- 
gium, h.  e.  to  vote.  Liv.  Suffragium  it 
per  omnes,  h.  e.  all  vote.  Id.  Suffragi- 
um inire,  h.  e.  to  vote.  Id.  In  suffragi- 
um mittere,  h.  e.  to  let  vote.  Mep.  Tes- 
tarum suffragia,  h.  e.  ostracismus.  — 
Hence,  figur.  vote,  voice,  opinion,  judg- 
ment, recommendation,  favor,  consent,  ap- 
probation, approval.  Cic.  tuuin.  Horat. 
populi.  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Pan- 
dect. temporis.: IF  Also,  the  right  of 

voting  or  suffrage.  Liv.  Alicui  suffragi- 
um impartiri.  Id.  dare,  h.  e.  to  permit 
to  vote.  Id,  Res  est  militaris  suffragii, 
h.  e.  the  army  has  the  right  of  voting  or 
electing. 

S0FFRaG5  (probably  from  sub  & frango), 
inis,  f.  the  joint  of  the  hinder  leg  of  a 
beast;  the  pastern;  the  ham  or  hough, 

Kapipig,  lyvvs.  Colum.  IF  Also, 

a shoot  of  a vine.  Colum. 

S0FFRaG5R  (suffragium),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  give  one’s  vote  in  favor  of 
a person,  support  or  promote  the  interest 
of  a candidate  for  a public  office,  vote  for, 
make  interest  for,  xpqtbt^opai.  Cic.  Suf- 
fragandi libido. IF  Also,  in  general, 

to  aid,  assi.st,  favor,  support,  promote, 
second,  approve,  recommend.  Cic.  Do- 
mus suffragata  domino  ad  consulatum. 
Cic.  cupiditati  alicujus.  Id.  sibi.  Id. 
Suffragante  fortuna,  h.  e.  by  the  aid  of 
fortune.  Mep.  Suffragante  Theramene, 
h.  e.  by  the  favor  or  interest  of.  Quintii. 
Si  tempus  suffragatur.  Cic.  Legi  illius 
spes  suffragatum. 

SuFFRENaTIS,  or  SuBFReNaTFS  (sub 

2 & freno),  onis,  f.  a bridling.  Hence,  a 
joining  or  binding  closely  together,  a ce- 
menting. Plin.  lapidis. 

SOFFReNDeNS,  and  SOBFReNDeNS 

3 (sub  & frendens),  tis,  gnashing  the  teeth 
a little,  gnashing  the  teeth  at  any  thing, 
or,  simply,  gnashing  the  teeth.  Am- 
mian. 

SOFFRICS,  and  SuBFRICQ  (sub  & fri- 

2 co),  as,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  or  icipe  off, 
VKorpipco.  Colum. 

S0FFRING6,  and  SuBFRINGS  (sub  & 

1 friiigo),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  break  be- 
low, or  to  break,  hndyvvpi.  Cic.  crura 
alicui. 

SuFFRFS,  or  SuBFRiS  (sub  & frio), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  rub  off  or  away.  Colum.  12, 
38.  But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  suffricatur. 

SOFFOGrS,  and  SuBFOGIS  (sub  & fu- 
gio), is,  fugi,  fugitum,  a.  and  n.  to  fly  to 
a place,  or,  .simply,  to  fly.  Liv.  in  tec 
ta. IF  Also,  to  escape,  shun,  flee  from, 

1 Lucret,  tactum. 


SUF 


SUG 


SUL 


SOFFOGIUM  (suffugio),  ii,  n.  a place  of 

2 refuge  or  shelter,  Karaipvyfi.  Ovid.  Nisi 
suffugium  nimbos  vitantibus  essem. 

Plm.  Ep.  imbris,  h.  e.  against.  

IT  Also,  a remedy,  .dpul.  pestis,  h.  e. 
against.  Quintii.  Suffugia  infirmitatis. 

SuFFOLCrS,  or  SOBFOLCIS  (sub  & ful- 

3 cio),  cis,  fulsi,  fultum,  a.  4.  t.o  under- 
prop, underset,  prop,  support,  vTrepeiSo). 
Lucret,  artus,  to  strengthen.  Id.  por- 
ticum columnis.  Martial.  Lef.tica  Sy- 
ris suffulta,  h.  e.  horne  or  supported  by. 
IF  Also,  to  put  one  thing  under  an- 
other as  a support.  Plant,  columnam 
mento. 

SuFFuLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sufful- 

3 cio. 

SOFFuMIGaTiS,  or  SOBFuMIGaTIS 

3 (suffumigo),  onis,  f.  a perfuming  or  fu- 
migating from  below,  or,  simply,  a per- 
fuming, a fumigatintr.  Vewetf. 

SQFFuMiGb,  and  S0BF0MrG5  (sub  & 

2 fumigo),  as,  a.  1.  to  fumigate  below,  or, 
in  general,  to  fumigate,  smoke,  perfume 
by  smoke,  vTCOKauviZ^oo.  Parr.  Suffumi- 
gandum est,  h.  e.  fumigation  is  to  be  re- 
sorted to.  Cels.  Subfumigare  aliquid 
sulphure. 

SuFFuNDS,  or  SOBFuNDS  (sub  & fun- 

3 do),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  lay  under  as  a 
foundation,  to  lay  as  a foundation.  Parr. 
ap.  JVon. 

SuFF0ND6,and  SuBFCNDS  (sub  & fun- 
do),  is,  udi,  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  under 
or  underneath,  pour  out  or  forth,  inixtco, 
vTToxvcj.  Plant.  Aquam  frigidam  suf- 
fundunt, h.  e.  speak  maliciously,  envi- 
ously, coldly  or  contemptuously  of  us. 
Senec.  Aqua  suffunditur,  h.  e.  flows  un- 
der. — Hence,  Suffusus,  a,  uin,  poured 
under,  running  or  flowing  under,  diffused, 
suffused,  spreading  beloto.  Cic.  Sanguis 
cordi  suffusus,  h.  e.  diffused  through  the 
heart,  flowing  under  or  in  the  heart. 
Ovid.  Intumuit  suffusa  venter  abunda, 
h.  e.  the  dropsy.  Plin.  Sanguis  oculis 
suffusus,  h.  e.  the  blood  of  bloodshot  eyes. 
Id.  bilis,  h.  e.  jaundice.  Hence,  figur. 
of  a blush.  Pirg.  Suffundere  ore  rubo- 
rem, to  spread  a blush  over  the  face;  to 
blush.  Liv.  Rubor  niihi  suffunditur,  h.  e. 
I blush.  Ovid.  Rubore  suffundi, /t.  e.  to 
blush.  Pacat.  Vultum  rubore  suffundere, 
h.  e.  to  blush.  Tertull.  Suffundi,  h.  e. 
to  blush.  — Also,  to  cause  a thing  to 
be  suffused,  tingled,  &c.  with  another;  it 
may  frequently  be  rendered  to  sprinkle, 
suffuse,  tinge,  pour  upon,  overspread, 
cover,  Jill.  Plin.  Lante  crebro  suffusce, 
h.  e.  wetted,  moistened.  Cic.  ASther  ca- 
lore suffusus,  h.  e.  supplied  with.  Ovid. 
Lingua  suffusa  veneno,  h.  e.  has  poison 
under  it.  Id.  Suffusus  lumina  flamma. 
Pirg.  Lacrimis  octilos  suffusa  nitentes, 
h.  e.  habens  oculos  suffusos  lacrimis, 
bedewed  with  tears..  Plin.  Oculi  suffusi 
cruore,  h.  e.  bloodshot.  Plin.  Ep.  Facies 
inulto  rubore  suffusa.  Quintii.  Oculi 
suffusi  voluptate.  Tibuli.  Minio  suffu- 
sus, h.  e.  tinged,  colored.  Senec.  Oculi 
suffunduntur,  h.  e.  have  a cataract.  Plin. 
Homo  felle  suffusus,  h.  e.  jaundiced,  icter- 
ical.  Lucret.  Omnia  suffundens  nigrore, 
h.  e.  suffusing,  coloring.  Id.  coelum  cali- 
gine, A.  e.  to  cojjer.  Ilieron.  Suftundere 
aliquem,  h.  e.  to  put  to  the  blush.  Ovid.  Sa- 
les suffusi  felle,  h.  e.  satirical,  malicious 
wit.  Cic.  Animus  malevolentia  suffusus, 

li.  e.  envious,  malevolent. IT  Also,  to 

pour  to  or  into,  add  by  pouring  to.  Plant. 
mare  vinis,  h.  e.  sea-water  into  wine. 
Id.  aquulam.  Ovid,  merum.  Quintii. 
merum  in  os.  Hence,  figur.  Parr. 

cibo  vires,  h.  e.  to  supply  with. TT  See 

also.  Suffusus,  a,  um. 

SuFFuRbR,  or  SuBFuRSR  (sub  & fu- 

3 ror),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  steal  privily,  or, 
simply,  to  steal,  fllch,  purloin,  kXcttto}. 
Plant. 

SuFFCSCuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Subfus- 

2 cus. 

S0FFuSI5,orS0BF0Sr8  (suffundo), onis, 

3 f.  a pouring  or  spreading  under.  Plin. 

fellis,  h.  e.  the  jaundice.  Hence,  Plin. 
oculorum,  A.  e.  a cataract.  — Also,  a 
disease  in  the  feet  occasioned  by  labor, 
perhaps,  a swelling.  Peget. IT  Al- 

so, a pouring  or  pouring  upon.  Jlpic. 
vini.  — Hence,  an  infision.  Pallad. 
cucumeris. 

SuFFC'SC’S,  or  SCiBFCS'"S,  a,  um,  parti- 


cip. from  suffundo. TT  Adj.  bashful. 

Tcrtull.  Suffusior. 

SuGaMBER,  bra,  brum,  adj.  See  Sy- 
gamber. 

SqGG£R6,  and  S0BG£R6  (sub  & gero), 
is,  gessi,  gestum,  a.  3.  to  put  under. 
Pirg.  flammam  costis  aheni.  — Figur. 
Liv.  invidiae  flammam  ac  materiam 
criminibus.  — Hence,  to  set  under,  pul 
immediately  after.  Liv.  Horatium  Bruto. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  or  bring.  Pirg. 

tela.  Propert.  Humus  suggesta.  PUn. 
Aliae  apes  struunt,  aliae  suggerunt.  — 
Hence,  to  afford,  furnish,  supply,  produce, 
yield,  kirapKtw.  Hirt.  apparatus.  Te- 
rent. sumptus  rebus.  Ovid,  alimenta. 
Tacit,  cibum  alicui.  Plin.  Ep.  Silva? 
suggerunt  ligna.  — Also,  to  suggest, 
prompt,  put  in  mind,  remind,  advise  to 
any  thing,  viroTL^ea^ai.  Pandect.  ^Equi- 
tas  restitutionem  suggerit.  Id.  Res  sug- 
gerit, ut  — credantur,  A.  e.  monet,  postu- 
lat. — Also,  to  procure,  make.  Platit. 
milvinam  (famem).  Cic.  ludum  Druso, 

A.  e.  to  impose  upon,  blind  the  eyes  of. 

ir  Also,  to  add,  .subjoin,  annex,  assign. 
Cic.  ratiunculas  huic  sententiae.  Id. 
verba,  A.  e.  to  supply,  insert.  Id.  Sug- 
gerebantur damna  aleatoria,  A.  e.  ivere 
added.  — ■ — IT  Also,  to  heap  up  by  adding, 
to  raise.  Sil.  Celsis  suggesta  theatra 
columnis. 

SuGGeSTIS,  and  SuBGeSTIS  (suggero), 

2 onis,  f.  an  adding,  heaping  up.  Ciel. 

Aurei. IT  Also,  a suggestion,  prompt- 

ing,  putting  in  mind.  Popisc. TT  Al- 

so, a rhetorical  figure,  when  an  orator 
puts  a question  and  answers  it  himself. 
Quintii.  9,  2,  15.  Spald.  * 

SuGGeSTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  elevated 
place  made  of  earth,  stones.  Sec.  Parr. 
Particularly,  an  elevated  place  to  speak 
from,  a pulpit,  a tribunal  or  scaffold 
whence  they  harangued  the  people  or  the 
soldiery,  dvaffa^pov.  Cic.  In  suggestis 
consistere. 

SuGGeSTO.S,  and  SuBGeST&S,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  suggero,  or  snbgero. 

SOGGicSTOS,  or  SOBGeSTOS  (suggero), 
us,  m.  a providing,  furnishing,  prepara- 
tion. Tertull.  Circensium. IT  Also, 

a suggesting,  prompting,  putting  in  mind. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  any  elevated  place 

made  of  earth,  stones.  Sec.  Cato.  La- 
brum  in  suggestu.  Colum,  lapideus, 
A.  e.  a bank  of  stone.  Stat.  comae,  A.  e. 
the  jrile  of  hair  on  a woman's  head,  nvpyov 
TrXoKdpov.  — Particularly,  an  elevated 
place  to  speak  from,  as,  to  the  people  or 
the  soldiery,  dvdffaSrpov.  Liv.  and 
Plin.  Caesar  caused  such  elevated  seats 
or  thrones  to  be  erected  for  himself  in 
the  senate-house  and  theatre.  Flor. 
and  Sueton.  — Hence,  figur.  a height. 
Apul.  fortunarum.  — Also,  splendor, 
pomp.  Tertull.  honorum. 

SuGGTLLS,  &c.  See  Sugillo,  Sec. 

SuGGRgDrSR,  and  SOBGRKDrOR  (sub 

2 Se  gradior),  eris,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 
go  or  come  up  to,  approach,  viro^aivo). 
Tacit.  U Also,  to  attack.  Tacit. 

SOGGRONDA,  and  ) See  Subgrunda, 

SuGGI^uNDiUM,  Sec.  \ Sec. 

SOGILLaTIS,  and  SOGGILLaTIS  (su- 

2 gillo),  onis,  f.  a black  or  blue  mark 
made  by  a blow  upon  any  part  of  the  body ; 
discoloration  by  a blow  or  bruise  ; lividity, 
a bruise,  contusion,  vnwmaapog.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  a taunting,  reviling,  an  af- 
front or  insult ; ignominy.  Liv.  Sugil- 
latio consulum. 

SuGILLaTIONCOLX.  (dimin.  of  sugilla- 

3 tio),  ae,  f.  Claud.  Mamert. 

S0GILL6,  andSuGGILLS  (for subcillare, 

2 frojn  sub  Se  cilium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  discolor  the  skin  by  a blow  or  stroke, 
beat  black  and  blue,  make  livid  by  a bruise, 
virwTTidi^c).  Senec.  Athleta  sugillatus 
est.  Plin.  Sugillata,  sc.  loca,  A.  e.  black 
and  blue  spots.  — Hence,  figur.  to  flout, 
jeer,  taunt,  scoff,  scorn,  insult,  affront, 
revile,  defame,  disgrace.  Liv.  aliquem. 
Val.  Max.  jura.  — Also,  to  offend,  injure. 
Pandect,  pudorem.  IT  Also,  per- 

haps, to  beat  or’strike  out.  Varr.  oculos 

patri. IT  Also,  to  suggest.  Prudent. 

verba  alicui. 

S0G6  (unc.),  is,  -xi,  ctiim,  a.  3.  to  suck, 
pv^cj.  Farr,  mammam.  Also,  with- 
out an  accusat.  Cic.  Animalium  alia 
sugunt,  alia  carpunt,  alia  vorant,  alia 

8G4 


mandunt. IT  Also,  to  suck,  out,  ex- 

haust,  drain.  Varr.  terrain.  Pallad. 
Porca  sucta. IT  Also,  to  suck  in,  im- 

bibe. Cic.  Errorem  cum  lacte  nutricis» 
suxisse. 

SOT  (uv),  sibi,  se,  of  himself,  herself,  itself, 
or  themselves,  to  himself.  Sec.  himself.  Sec. 
tavTov.  It  is  properly  a reciprocal  pro- 
noun, and,  as  such,  refers  to  the  next 
preceding  subject  or  nominative.  Cic. 
Homo  se  amat,  &c. : ipse  per  se  facere. 
It  is  also  frequently,  when  no  ambigu- 
ity is  occasioned  by  it,  used  instead  of  a 
case  of  the  pronoun  tV/e  or  ipse.  Cic.  Per- 
suasisset, ut  se  dimitterem,  A.  e.  him. 
So,  also.  Id.  Petivit,  ut  se  ascriberent. 
Proverbially.  Id.  Qtui  nec  sibi  nec  al- 
teri, A.  e.  that  benefit  neither  themselves 
nor  others.  — The  preposition  cum  is 
always  put  after  se.  Cic.  Secum.  — 
Secum  denotes,  also,  alone,  by  one's  self. 
Cic.  Animuin  secum  vivere,  A.  e.  to  live 
by  itself.  — Sese  is  frequently  used  for  se. 
Terent.,  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Met  is  fre- 
quently joined  to  it.  Liv.  Semet.  — 
Sibi  is  frequently  redundant.  * Terent. 
Guid  hie  sibi  vestitus  qu.Tirit.?  Liv. 
Guidnam  sibi  clamor  vellet.  Particu- 
larly when  joined  with  Suns,  a,  um. 
Terent.  Suo  sibi  hunc  gladio  jugulo, 
A.  e.  with  his  men  sword.  Colum.  Singula 
suo  sibi  jure  eluito.  — Cic.  Ad  se,  A.  e. 
domum  suam.  So,  also.  Id.  Apud  se, 
A.  e.  domi  suce.  — Sui  is  sometimes 
used  for  Suus,  a,  um.  Sueton.  Adventu 
sui,  for  suo.  Cic.  Senio  sui,  for  suo. 
— Sui,  as  a plural,  is  used  with  the 
genit,  singul.  of  the  partic.  in  dus. 
CcBs.  Venerunt  sui  purgandi  causa.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Sui  conservandi  causa  profu- 
gerunt. — Inter  se,  for  se  or  sibi  invicem. 
See  Inter. 

SOILfi  (sus),  is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a sicinc- 
cote,  hog-house,  sty,  avoaraaia,  aviped?, 
avipewv.  Colum.  Porculator  suile  con- 
verrit. 

SOTLLD^  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  sicine,  swinish,  vlko^.  Liv.  grex, 
A.  e.  a herd  of  swine.  Plin.  Suilla,  sc. 
caro,  A.  e.  pork.  Hence,  Id.  fungus, 
A.  e.  an  inferior  kind  of  mushroom,  swine- 
mushroom. 

SULCA  ficus.  See  Sulcui,  a,  um. 

SuLCaM£N  (sulco).  Inis,  n.  a ploughing, 

3 furrowing,  or,  a furrow.  Apul.  Glebae 
Siciflae  sulcamina. 

S0LCaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  fur- 

3 rows  or  ploughs ; a ploughman,  avXaKSp- 
ydrys.  Prudent,  campi.  — Hence, 
figur.  one  that  furrows  and  ploughs  as 
it  were,  cuts,  tears.  Claudian.  Lateris 
sulcator  vultur.  — Particularly  of  per- 
sons sailing.  Stat.  Averni,  A.  e.  the 
rower  or  ferryman.  Also,  of  rivers. 
Lucan.  Fluvius  sulcator  arenae,  A.  e. 
that  flows  through. 

SuLC5  (sulcus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

2 furrow,  make  furrows,  till,  plough,  av- 
XaKi^w.  Ovid,  humum  vomere.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  furrow.  Farr,  fossas, 
A.  e.  to  dig.  Ovid.  Serpens  sulcat  are- 
nam. — So,  also,  of  the  ruts  or  hol- 
lows made  by  a carriage,  ship,  &c.  to 
plough,  furrow,  sail  over.  Virg.  vada 
cariha.  Ovid,  undas  rate.  Plin.  mare 
arbore.  Senec.  iter  cceli  medium,  A.  e. 
to  fly  through.  Also,  of  rivers.  Sil.  Sul- 
cat arenas  Bagrada,  A.  e.  flows  through. 
Also,  of  wrinkles.  Ovid,  cutem'rugis, 
A.  e.  to  wrinkle. 

SOLCGS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  Fi- 
cus sulca,  A.  e.  a kind  of  fig. 

SOLCOS  (6X/foj),  i,  m.  a furrow,  avXa^, 
hXicdg.  Cic.  Sulcum  imprimere,  or. 
Colum,  ducere,  or.  Id.  facere,  A.  e.  to 
make.  Virg.  Infindere  sulcos  telluri.  — 
Hence,  a ploughing.  Culum.  Altero 

sulco.  Plin.  Nono  sulco. IT  Also, 

figur.  any  thing  that  resembles  a furrow, 
as,  a wrinkle’.  Martial.  Also,  a rut, 
furrow  or  mark  made  by  a carriage-wheel 
on  the  ground,  by  a ship  in  the  sea,  &c. 
Virg.  Infindunt  sulcos.  Prv.dent.  Cala- 
mi sulcos,  A.  c.  scripta.  Of  a meteor. 
Virg.  Longo  limite  sulcus  dat  lucem. 

IT  Also,  a small  ditch,  drain.  Colunu 

aquarius,  A.  e.  a drain  in  afield.  — Also, 
a furrow,  ditch  or  hollow,  in  ichich  trees, 
vines  and  other  plants  are  placed.  Virg. 
— The  ancients  used  also  to  draw  a 
ditch  or  furrow  round  towns  about  to 


SUM 


SUM 


SUM 


be  built,  which  marked  tlie  boundaries. 

Virg.  and  Ovid.  IF  Also,  for  Cunnus. 

Lucret. Ii  Also,  a ridge  made  by  a 

furrow.  Pallad. IF  Also,  a curve  of 

a serpent.  Jipul. IF  Sulcus,  the  fur- 

row drawn  by  the  ploughshare  : Porca, 
the  earth  thrown  up  between  two  fur- 
rows ; if  the  space  between  the  fur- 
. rows  was  somewhat  broader,  Lima  was 
used  instead  of  porca : Elix,  a water- 
furrow  to  carry  off  the  water  from 
moist  fields. 

SOLFOR,  &.C.  See  Sulphur,  &c. 

SOLLX.,  and  SyLLA  (SiiXXaj),  a?,  m.  the 
name  of  a family  of  the  gens  Cornelia. 
The  most  celebrated  of  this  family  was 
the  dictator  L.  Cornelius  Sulla,  an  ene- 
my of  Marius,  whose  death  he  survived. 
He  commanded  in  the  war  against 
Mithridates,  became  dictator,  but  re- 
signed this  office  before  its  term  was 
expired. 

SOLLaNOS,  and  SyLLaNOS  (Sulla,  or 
Sylla),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Sulla. 
Cic.  homines,  h.  e.  the  followers  of 
Sulla. 

SOLLATORrS,  and  SyLLaTORIS  (Id.), 

] is,  n.  4.  to  follow  the  practices  of  Sylla. 
Cic. 

S0LM5,  6nis,  rn.  an  Italian  town  in  the 
territory  of  the  Pe  ligni,  the  birthplace  of 
Ovid.  Ovid,  aquosus.  — Hence,  Sul- 
monensis, e,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to 
Sulmo.  Sulmonenses,  its  inhabitants. 
Coes. 

SOLPHOR,  and  SOLFOR  (unc.),  uris,  n. 
sulphur,  brimstone,  beiov.  Virg.  Viva 
sulphura.  Calp.  5,  78.  Sulfura  viven- 
tia, h.  e.  virgin  sulphur. IF  Also,  on 

account  of  its  suljihureous  smell,  light- 
ning. Pers.  IF  Tertull.  Sulfurem, 

for  sulfur. 

SOLPHORaNS.  See  Sulphuro.  3 

SOLPIIORaRIA,  or  SOLFORaRIA  (sul- 

3 fur),  se,  f.  a place  where  brimstone  is  got- 
ten or  prepared  j a mine  of  sulphur.  Pan- 
dect. 

SOLPHORATrS,  or  SOLFORaTIQ  (sul- 

2 furo),  onis,  f.  a vein  of  sulphur  in  the 
earth.  Senec. 

SuLPHORATOS,  and  SOLFORATOS,  a, 

um,  particip.  from  sul|)huro. IF  Adj. 

impregnated  ivith  sulphur,  sulphureous, 
SrmcbSris.  Vitruv.  fons.  Tertull.  Ge- 
henna sulphuratior.  — Hence,  Plin. 
Sulfurata,  sc.  loca,  h.  e.  places  full  of 
brimstone,  veins  of  brimstone.  — Martial. 
Sulfuratum,  h.  e.  a brimstone-match. 

SOLPHORfiOS,  and  SOLFORkOS  (sul- 
fur), a,  um,  adj.  sulphurous,  sulphure- 
ous, containing  sulphur,  ^ciwSrjS-  Virg. 

aqua. IF  Also,  sulphureous,  resembling 

sulphur.  Plin.  color,  h.  e.  brimstone-color. 

SOLPHORS,  or  S0LF0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  Intrans,  to  be  sulphu- 
reous, contain  sulphur.  Tertull.  Aqua 

sulfurans. IF  Trans,  to  fill,  saturate, 

impregnate  with  or  dip  in  sulphur.  — 
Hence,  Sulfuratus,  a,  um,  dipped  in, 
saturated  or  impregnated  with  sulphur. 
Cels.  lana. IT  See,  also.  Sulphura- 

tus, a,  um. 

SuLPHORoSOS,  orSuLFORoSOS  (Id.), 

2 a,  um,  adj.  full  of  sulphur,  sulphureous. 
Plin. 

SOLPICIOS,  ii,  m.  a name  of  many  Ro- 
mans. — Hence,  Sulpicianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sulpicius.  Quin- 
til.  seditio,  h.  e.  raised  by  the  tribune  P. 
Sulpicius. 

SOLTIS,  for  Si  vultis,  if  you  wish  or  please. 

3 See  Sis. 

bum  (see  at  the  end  of  the  word),  es, 
est,  fui,  esse,  irreg.  n.  to  be,  exist,  eipl, 
vrdpxw,  rvyxduo).  Cic.  Id  aut  esse, 
aut  non  esse.  Id.  Adhuc  sumus,  h.  e. 
vivimus.  Id.  Si  non  ero.  Fuit,  he  has 
lived,  is  dead,  is  lost ; as.  Tibuli.  Nos  fu- 
isse. Virg.  Fuimus  Troes,  fuit  Ilium. 
Nullus  sum,  I exist  no  longer,  it  is  over 
with  me ; a^  Cic.  Me  nullum  fore.  Id. 
Alteri  nulli  sunt,  h.  e.  perierunt.  Hence, 
Plant,  and  Terewt.  Nullus  or  nulla  sum, 
I am  lost  or  undone.  Further,  Propert. 
Diu  esse,  h.  e.  to  last)  endure.  Also, 
Sunt  qui,  &c.  there  are  people  who,  there 
are  those  who,  &c.  followed  by  an  in- 
dicat. or  subjunct.  Cic.  Off.  1, 24.  Ed. 
Orcev.  et  Ernest.  Sunt,  qui  anteponant. 
(But  Ed.  Housing  reads  anteponunt.) 
Cic.  Sunt,  qui  dicant.  Id.  {Ed.  Oresv. 

109 


and  Heusing.)  Sunt,  qui  non  audent. 
(But  Ed.  Ernest,  reads  audeant.)  Cic. 
Sunt,  quoe  prajterii.  Ilorat.  Sunt,  quos 
juvat.  Propert.  Est,  quibus,  for  sunt, 
quibus.  'Further,  Terent.  Quid  est  tibi  ? 
what  ails  you  1 lohat  is  the  matter  with 
you  7 — Hence,  Est,  it  is  even  so.  Cic. 
ap.  Lactant.  Est  vero,  inquit,  Africane. 
So,  Sit  ita,  be  it  so,  or  well ; as,  Cic.  Sit 
ita  sane.  So,  also.  Id.  Esto.  Also,  with 
an  accusat,  and  following.  Ilorat. 

Esto,  alios  teneri,  let  it  be,  grant  it.  So, 
also,  sit,  with  ut  following  j as,  Colvm. 
Sit,  ut  intereant.  It  is  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  ut  in  circumlocutions.  Cic. 
Est,  utid  deceat, /or  id  decet.  Id.  Est, 
ut  idiilosophi  tradant,/or  philosophi  tra- 
dunt. Horat.  Non  est,  ut  possit, /or  non 
potest.  Cces.  Futurum  esse,  ut  omnes 
pellerentur,/or  pulsum  iri.  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  an  infinit.  Sallust.  Fuerit  mihi 
eguisse, /or  eguerim.  It  is  also  follow- 
ed by  quin  for  ut  non.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Nunquam  est,  quin  aliquid  rnemorite 
tradere  velimus.  Also,  Est  ut  denotes, 
there  is  reason  for,  I,  thou,  he,  &c.  must, 
ought,  may,  am,  art  or  is  permitted.  Plin. 
Neque  est,  ut  putemus,  ignorari  ea  ab 
animalibus,  h.  e.  we  must  not  think,  &c. 
Cic.  Magis  est,  ut  moleste  ferat,  h.  e.  he 
has  more  reason,  &c.  It  is  also  followed 
by  an  infinit.  Virg.  Nec  sit  mihi  credere. 
Tibuli.  Tunc  mihi  non  oculis  sit  timuis- 
se meis.  {Est  for  licet  propefly  occurs 
only  in  the  poets  of  the  golden  and  sil- 
ver ages  in  imitation  of  the  Greek,  al- 
though Liv.  42,  41 3 Plin.  11,  37  ; and 
17,  9.  Tacit.  Oerm.  5.  so  use  it.)  — Est, 
ubi,  there  are  cases  in  which  or  where ; 
sometimes.  Cic.  Est,  ubi  id  maxime  va- 
leat. — Est,  quum,  there  arc  cases  in 
which  or  when ; sometimes.  Auct.  ad  IIc- 
renn.  Est,  quum  non  est  satis.  — Est, 
quod,  &c.  there  is  reason  why  ; or,  I,  you, 
he,  &.C.  have  cause  or  reason  for,  &c.  Cic. 
Magis  est,  quod  gratuler.  On  the  other 
hand,  Non  est,  quod,  &c.  or  nihil  est, 
quod  or  cur,  there  is  no  reason  for,  or,  I, 
you,  he,  &cc.  have  no  cause  or  reason  for, 
Sec.  3 as,  Cic.  Nihil  est,  quod  gestias.  — 
Mihi  est  res,  I have,  (Scc.  5 as,  Cic.  Cui 
nomen  Arethusa  est.  Plant.  Nomen 
Mercurii  est  mihi.  Liv.  Cui  postea  Afri- 
cano fuit  cognomen.  (In  this  construc- 
tion of  naming,  it  appears  that  the  nom- 
inative, as  well  as  the  genitive  or  dative, 
may  be  used.)  Terent.  Unde  esset 
adolescenti,  quod  daret  amicae,  h.  e. 
whence  he  might  find  means  to  give  a pres- 
ent. Est  mihi  tecum  aliquid,  or  nihil,  I 
have  something  or  nothing  to  do  with  you, 
have  connection  or  no  connection  withy ou ; 
as,  Cic.  Sibi  cum  ilia  nihil  futurum.  Id. 
Si  mihi  tecum  minus  esset,  h.  e.  if  I had 

less  to  do  with. IT  Also,  to  be,  when 

followed  by  a predicate  which  is  put  in 
the  nominat.  Cic.  Non  sura  ita  hebes. 
Instead  of  this  nominat,  an  adverb  is 
frequently  used.  Cic.  Sic  vita  homi- 
num est.  Tenant.  Tibi  bene  esse,  quum 
sibi  sit  male.  — It  is  frequently  omitted, 
particularly  with  adjectives  and  parti- 
ciples. Cic.  Omnia  pra?clara  rara,‘sc. 
sunt.  Liv.  Subin  e arreptus,  sc.  est. — 
The  nominative  with  which  the  verb 
est  agrees  is  sometimes  omitted,  as,  ne- 
gotium, proprium,  &c.  Cic.  Cujusvis 
hominis  est  errare,  h.  e.  to  err  is  the  lot 
of  any  man ; any  man  may  err.  Cees.  Est 
hoc  Gallicae  consuetudinis,  &c.  So, 
also,  officium,  opus,  negotium,  duty. 
Cic.  Est  adolescentis,  majores  natu 
vereri.  Cws.  Fuit  meum  lugere.  Cic. 

Est  tuum  videre,  &c. 1F  Also,  to  be, 

in  describing  the  nature  or  quality  of  a 
person  or  thing,  or  its  size,  importance, 
weight,  age,  &c. ; this  nature  or  quali- 
ty is  expressed  by  a genit,  or  an  ablat. 
of  a substantive,  accompanied  by  an 
adjective,  pronoun,  or  participle.  Tire 
verb  sum  may,  in  this  case,  be  rendered 
variously,  to  be,  to  have,  &c.  JVepos. 
Ejusdem  aetatis  fuit,  of  the  same  age, 
lived  at  the  same  time.  Id.  Alienae  erat 
civitatis,  h.  e.  was  from  a foreign  state. 
Terent.  Nulli  consilii  snm,  h.  e.  stupid. 
Cces.  Summi  ut  sint  laboris,  h.  e.  fit  for 
great  labor.  Liv.  Nec  se  suae  potestatis 
esse,  h.  e.  were  not  in  their  oicn  power, 
had  not  the  disposal  of  themselves.  The 
verb  is  also  sometimes  omitted.  Sueton. 

865 


Libidinis  profusissimae,  sc.  fuit.  To  this 
belongs  Magni  (tanti,  &c.)  esse,  sc.  pre- 
tii, to  be  of  great  value,  to  be  worth  much, 
to  cost  much  3 as,  Cic.  Frumentum 
fuit  tanti.  Id.  Ager  pluris  est.  Also, 
with  aii  ablat.  Id.  Esse  sestertiis  ter- 
nis. Figur.  to  be  much  esteemed,  to  be 
of  great  value  ; as.  Id.  Magni  erunt  mihi 
tuae  literae.  Id.  Mea  conscientia  mihi 
pluris  est.  — Also,  with  an  ablat.  Te- 
rent. ^’Ttate  ea  sum,  h.  e.  I am  of  that 
age.  Cic.  Fac  animo  magno  sis,  h.  e. 
have,  &c.  Id.  ASgro  corpore  esse,  h.  e. 
to  be  sick.  Horat.  Quaere,  quo  sit  patre. 
Cic.  Simus  ea  mente,  h.  e.  let  us  be  cf 

such  a mind  or  disposition. IF  Also, 

to  be,  to  stay.  Cic.  apud  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  stay  at  any  one’s  house.  Id.  Simul 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  together  with  any 
one.  Id.  Fuisse  cum  fernina,./!/»- concu- 
buisse. Id.  Secum  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  by 
himself,  to  be  alone.  Id.  Ad  me  fuerunt, 
for  apud  me.  Id.  Civitas  erait  in  sagis. 
Id.  Esse  cum  dynastis  in  gratia.  Id. 
Quid  fuit  in  literis.^  h.  e.  what  was  con- 
tained, Sec.  ? Ovid.  Esse  in  arliquo,  h.  e. 
to  be  in  any  one,  bear  his  form,  to  be  trans- 
formed into  him. — Figur.  Cic.  Summo 
in  honore  esse.  /</.  in  magna  spe.  Id. 
in  servitute.  Id.  in  bonis,  h.  e.  in  the 
possession  of  the  property.  Terent,  in 
mora,  h.  e.  to  cause  delay.  Cic.  in  amc- 
re  et  deliciis  alicui,  h.  e.  to  he  any  one’s 
darling  or  favorite.  Also,  without  in, 
when  an  adjective,  pronoun  or  parti- 
ciple is  joined  with  it.  Cic.  Esse  summo 
honore.  Id.  spe  bona.  Id.  magna 
gloria  apud  omnes.  Esse  ab  aliquo,  to 
be  of  any  one,  to  belong  to  him  ; as.  Terent. 
Ab  Anciria  est  auicilla  haec.  Cic.  Erat 
ab  Aristotele,  h.  e.  he  was  a follower  of. 
— Also,  to  consist  in,  depend  upon.  Liv. 
Omneiii  spem  in  impetu  esse  equitum 
Cic.  Res  est  in  opinione.  — Esse  in, 
with  an  accusat,  following  to  the  ques- 
tion, Where  7 occurs  also  3 ais,  Cic.  in  Sy- 
riam. — Id.  Esse  pro  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  for 

any  one,  to  be  of  use  to  him. IF  Also, 

to  find  place,  take  place,  be  permitted,  with 
substantives  denoting  action,  particularly 
with  those  terminating  in  tio.  Liv.  Nec 
provocatio  erat.  Terent.  Neque  dictio 
est.  Cic.  Consules,  quorum  cognitio  ei 
judicium  fuit.  — It  is  frequently  found 
with  hn  infinit.,  and  may  be  rendered 
one  can,  it  is  possible.  Terent,  scire.  Liv. 
negare.  Virg.  credere. TT  Also,  to  be- 

long or  pertain  to.  Cic.  A2milius,  cujus 
tum  fasces  erant,  h.  e.  who  was  presiding 
consul.  Liv.  Rhodiorum  esse,  h.  e.  to  be- 
long to  the  Rhodians.  Cic.  Palestrae  magis 
est.  Id.  Quorum  cognitio  et  judicium 

fuit. IF  Also,  to  be  one’s  own,  devoted 

to.  Cic.  Me  Pompeii  totum  esse.  Liv. 
Plebs  novarum  rerum  atque  Hannibalis 
tota  esse.  Id.  Hominum,  non  causarum 
erant,  h.  e.  had  respect  only  to  the  persons, 
not  to  the  causes,  looked  only  to,  &.C.  Id. 
Suarum  rerum  erant,  h.  e\  minded  only 

their  own  business. IT  Also,  to  be  good, 

serviceable  or  of  use  for  any  thing.  With 
ad.  Cato.  Vinum  murteum  est  ad  al- 
vum crudam.  Also,  with  the  genit. 
of  a substantive  jawed  with  a participle 
in  dus.  Liv.  Nihil  aeque  dissolvendai 
religionis  esse,  h.  e.  contribute  so  much, 
&cc.  Sallust.  Conservandai  libertatis 
esse.  Also,  with  a dat.  Plin.  Radix 

est  vescendo.  Pandect.  Esuiesse. 

IF  Also,  to  cost,  be  worth,  be  sold  at  a cer- 
tain price,  with  an  ablat.  or  genit.  C'ic 
sestertiis  duobus.  Id.  mille  denarium. 

Id.  tanti.  Id.  pluris.  (See  above.) 

IF  Also,  to  be,  occasion.  Cic.  Impedimen- 
to esse  alicui.  Id.  Detrimento,  maculaE, 
invidiae,  infamiae  nobis  esse.  Id.  Esse 
signo,  or,  Id.  argumento,  h.  e.  to  be  a 

sign,  show,  prove. IT  Also,  to  suit,  be 

suitable.  Cic.  Est  palaestrae.  (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  to  be  fit  or  convenient  for. 

Pand.  and  Oell.  potui.  Plin.  vescendo. 
(See  above).  Liv.  Sum  oneri  ferendo,  I 
can  bear,  I am  equal  to  the  burden.  Cic. 
Non  esse  solvendo,  h.  e.  to  be  unable  to 
pay,  to  be  insolvent.  Also,  with  an  ablat. 

Liv.  solvendo  aere  alieno.  IT  Also, 

to  happen,  come  to  pass,  become.  Liv. 
Quid  se  futurum  esset.  Cic.  Quae  fu- 
tura sunt.  Plant.  Si  quid  eo  fuerit, 
h.  c.  if  any  thing  should  happen  to  him,  if 
he  should  die.  IF  Also,  to  occupy  or 


SUM 


SUM 


SUO 


eoneern  one's  self  with  any  thing.  Liv 
Praetores  trahenda  re  esse,  h.  e.  delayed 

or  endeavored  to  delay  the  matter.  

IT  Also,  to  be,  with  a certain  power  or  ef- 
ficacy. Liv.  Deos  et  jusjurandum  esse, 

h.  e.  vim  habere. IT  Siem,  sies,  siet, 

for  sim,  &c.  Plant.,  Lucret,  and  Terent. 
— Escit,  for  erit.  Lucret.  Escunt,  for 

erunt.  Cic.  e legg.  xii  tab. IT  Sum 

is  composed  of  parts  of  two  different 
verbs.  Sum  itself  seems  to  be  shorten- 
ed from  esum  or  esumi  for  eso,  from  eoo, 
eix'i,  £t//i  ; Ewi  is  from  the  old  form /mo, 
Greek  0vco. 

PilMEN  (for  sugimen,  from  sugo),  inis,  n. 
a breast,  teat,  of  women.  Lucil.  Also, 
of  animals,  particularly  a sow’s  udder, 
a sow’s  belly  with  the  yaps  on  it,  ov^ap, 

r^dpov.  Plin.  IT  Eigur.  of  a rich 

piece  of  land.  Karr,  Esse  sumen  Ita- 
liae, k.  e.  the  richest  part. 

SOMiNaTOS  (sumen),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

3 has  amidder  or  breast  full  of  milk.  Lam- 
prid.  sus,  h.  e.  sucking.  Arnob.  caro, 
h.  e.  perhaps,  with  the  breast  or  udder. 

SOMMa  (summus,  a,  um),  le,  f.  the  sum 
or  aggregate  of  any  thing,  Ke<pd\aiov . 
Cic.  IftiuTn,  h.  e.  the  amount  of  money  to 
be  restored.  Id.  Summam  facere,  h.  e. 
to  sum  up,  reckon  together.  Figur.  Id. 
Summam  facere  cogitationum  suarum, 
h.  e.  to  connect  his  ideas.  Id.  Summam 
conficere,  h.  e.  to  sum  up.  — Hence,  a 
sum  of  money.  Terent,  and  Liv.  — Also, 
figur.  the  sum,  contents,  substance.  Liv. 
querelarum.  Cic.  juris.  Id.  Summam 
rei  dicere.  But  this  may  also  mean  the 
main  point.  Id.  Summae  rerum,  h.  e. 
the  chief  particulars,  principal  heads,  main 
points.  Id.  mali,  h,  e.  amount,  quantity. 
Virg.  Ifec  surnina  est,  h.  e.  this  is  the 
sum  of  my  commands.  — Hence,  Summa 
summarum,  the  substance.  Senec.  Sum- 
ma ergo  summarum  haec  erit : tardilo- 
quum te  esse  jubeo,  h.  e.  the  sum  or  sub- 
stance of  all  I have  said.  — Also,  amount, 
quantity,  number.  Cic.  preedie.  Liv. 

copiarum.  IT  Also,  the  whole  of  a 

thing.  Ovid,  rerum,  h.  e.  the  whole 
world.  Id.  certaminis,  h.  e.  the  whole 
contest.  Liv.  Ad  discrimen  summam 
rerum  adducere,  h.  e.  to  fight  with  the 
whole  army,  expose  the  whole  army  to  dan- 
ger. Liv.  Summas  rerum  prosperum 
eventum  portendit,  h.  e.  to  the  jcholewar. 
Coes.  Summa  exercitus,  /t.  e.  the  whole 
arnu/.  Hence,  Cic.  Summa  reipublicae, 
or,  Liv.  Summa  rerum,  h.  e.  the  whole 
state.  Cic.  Summa  est  in  testibus,  h.  e. 
the  whole  matter  or  all  depends  upon  the 
witnesses,  or,  the  chief  or  main  point.  — 
Hence,  Summa  summarum,  the  sum  of 
sums,  the  sum  total,  the  lohole  generally  ; 
as.  Lucret.  Sicuti  summarum  summa  est 
aeterna,  h.  e.  the  universe.  Plaut.  Penes 
quam  amantum  summa  summarum  re- 
dit, h.  c.  who  rules  the  whole  fortune  of 
lovers,  to  whom  all  lovers  are  subject,  who 

has  the  supreme  power,  &c.  ^ Also, 

the  chief  point.  Virg.  belli.  Liv.  Lec- 
tis rerum  summis.  Cic.  Ipsae  summae 
rerum.  Id.  Summa  est  in  testibus.  — 
Also,  a principal  person.  Ovid.  Surnma 

ducum, /or  summus  dux.  IT  Also, 

the  chief  thing,  or  the  most  excellent  in 
a person  or  thing.  Cic.  hominis.  Id. 
philosophia.  Liv.  rei,  h.  e.  the  chief 
point,  the  chief  poiver.  Also,  supreme 
power,  command  in  chief.  Liv.  Summa 
rei  praerat.  Summa  reipublica  prafi- 
cere.  (See  above.)  JVepos.  Summa 
rerum,  h.  e.  supreme  power.  So,  also, 
Summa  imperii,  supreme  power,  highest 
authority,  whether  in  war  or  not,  com- 
mand in  chief.  Coes,  and  A’epos.  Also, 
not  in  war.  J'J’epos.  Sumrna  imperii 
custodia,  h.  e.  superintendence  of  the 
prisoners,  or  of  the  prisons.  Ovid.  Sum- 
ma dneum,  h.  e.  summus  dux.  (See 
above.)  — Summa  rerum,  a decisive  bat- 
tle. Liv.  Periculum  summa  rerum  fa- 
cere. /d.  De  summa  rerum  decernere, 
h.  e.  io  fight  a decisive  battle.  Also,  main 
point,  principal  business.  Terent.  Sum- 
ma rerum  ad  te  redit,  h.  e.  the  principal 
business,  or,  all,  the  whole  matter.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Snmma  reipublica.  This 
may  also  mean  the  whole  state.  (See 
above.)  Hence,  absolutely,  Sumrna, 
ihe  highest  or  supreme  power.  Cic.  Rose. 
Am.  32.  rerum,  h.  e.  of  the  state.  But 


perhaps  sumrna  rerum  means  together 
chief  poiccr.  Hence,  Sumrna  summa- 
rum, supreme  power. IT  Also,  prefer- 

ence, preeminence,  first  place,  first  rank. 
Plaut.  Solus  summam  habet  hic  apud 
nos.  Cic.  Summam  ordinis  concedunt. 

IT  Also,  perfection.  Quintii. IT  Ad 

summam,  or,  in  summa,  or,  in  omni 
summa,  on  the  whole,  in  short,  in  a word, 
to  conclude,  finally.  Cic. 

SOMMaLIS  (summa),  e,  aA].  containing  a 

3 sum,  whole.  Tertull. 

SOMMaNS  (Summanus),  as,  a.  1.  per- 

2 haps,  to  have  under  the  hands  or  in  hand. 
Plant. 

SOMMaNOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a certain 
god,  otherwise  called  Soranus.  He  is  said 
to  have  been  Pluto,  according  to  Marc. 
Cap.  He  was  also  called  Submayius. 
Plaut.  — Instead  of  Summanus,  or  Sum- 
marius, in  Cic.  Att.  10,  1,  the  reading 
nummarius  is  to  be  preferred. 

SOMMaRIUM  (sumrna),  ii,  n.  a summary, 

2 compendium,  abstract,  abridgment,  epito- 
me, recapitulation,  iniTopfj.  Senec. 

SOMJMaRiOS,  ii,  m.  See  Summanus. 

SOMMaS  (summus),  atis,  m.  and  f.  a 

3 chief,  principal,  or  leading  person,  noble, 
chief,  principal,  apiaros.  Plaut.  Sum- 
mates  viri,  grandees.  Id.  Summates 
matrqme. 

SOMMaTIM  (sumrna),  adv.  generally, 
summarily,  K£<paXaio)6Mg,  ev  iniToprj. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  lightly,  superficially. 

Colum,  and  Sucton.  IT  Also,  above, 

on  the  upper  end.  Calp.  Stringere  vir- 
gas. 

SOMMaTOS  (summus),  us,  m.  the  highest 

3 rank  or  authority  ; supremacy,  preemi- 
nence, sovereignty,  chief  rule,  npcoTCiov, 
dpxq-  Lucret. 

SOMMic  (Id.),  adv.  highly,  extremely,  very 
greatly,  in  the  highest  degi'ee,  eig  to. 
paXiara.,  Cic.  officiosus.  Id.  conten- 
dere. 

SOMMkRGS.  See  Submergo. 

SuMMITaS  (summus),  atis,  f.  height, 

2 highness ; the  top,  summit  of  any  tiling, 
UKpa.  Plin. 

S0MIMTTT6.  See  Submitto. 

SuMMOENIaNOS.  See  Summmnium.  3 

SOMMGENIUM,  and  SOBMCENIUM  (sub 
& moenia),  ii,  n.  a place  at  Rome,  proba- 
bly near  the  walls,  where  prostitutes  dwelt. 
Martial.  — Hence,  Summoenianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  place. 
Martial. 

SOMMONkS.  See  Submoneo. 

SOMMoPkRe,  or  SOMMo  6P£Rg,  adv. 
very  much,  exceedingly,  with  great  exer- 
tion, uaXiara.  Cic. 

SuMM6T£:V0S,  orSOMMo  TENDS,  adv. 

3 to  the  very  top  or  extremity.  Apul. 

S0MM5VE5.  See  Submoveo. 

SuMMOLS.  (dimin.  of  sumrna),  se,  f.  a 

2 small  sum.  Senec. 

SOMMOS,  a,  um.  See  Superus. 

SOMMuTS.  See  Submuto. 

SuM5  (sub  & emo),  is,  msi  and  mpsi, 
mtum  and  mptuin,  a.  3.  to  take,  take  up, 
Xapfidvo).  XiD.  ferrum,  /d.  arma.  Mep. 
cibum.  Id.  regium  ornatum  et  nomen, 
h.  e.  to  assume,  /d.  venenum.  Cic.  legem 
in  manus.  Terent,  argentum  ab  aliquo, 
h.  e.  to  take,  receive.  Cic.  pecuniam 
mutuam,  h.  e.  to  borrow.  So,  also,  sim- 
ply, Id.  pecuniam,  h.  e.  to  make  a loan. 
Liv.  tempus  cibi,  h.  e.  to  take  time  for. 
Cic.  literas,  h.  e.  to  take  or  receive.  Ov- 
id. anirnum,  h.  e.  to  take  courage.  Liv. 
supplicium,  h.  e.  to  inflict  punishment, 
punish.  So,  also,  Cic.  de  matre.  Virg. 
JEn.  6,  505.  Sumere  poenas,  h.  e.  to 
abuse,  treat  ill.  — Hence,  to  captivate, 
inflame  with  passion.  Apul.  Venustate 
aHcujus  sumi.  — Particularly,  to  cite, 
bring  forward.  Cic.  homines  notos. 
Id.  annum.  Auct.  ad  Her.  exemplum. 
— Also,  to  buy,  purchase.  Cic.  genus 
signorum.  Horat.  Parvo  sumi.  — Also, 
to  choose,  select.  Cic.  Capuam.  Id.  sibi 
studium  philosophiae.  JVep.  aliquem 
sibi  imperatorem.  Horat.  Sumite  ma- 
teriam vestris  aquam  viribus.  Cees. 
diem  ad  deliberandum.  Sil.  periculum, 
h.  e.  subire.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Horat.  celebrare.  — Also,  to 
undertake,  enter  upon,  take  in  hand,  begin. 
Liv.  bellum,  h.  e.  to  enter  upon,  engage 
in.  Tacit.  Agric.  16.  Sumpsere  bel- 
lum, h.  e.  they  took  up  arms,  eiXovro . 


ndXepov.  Cic.  inimicitias,  h.  c.  to  eem- 

ceive Also,  to  take  to  one’s  self,  tt 

take.  Cic.  frumentum  in  cellam.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  assume,  use.  Cic.  arro- 
gantiam sibi.  Ovid,  vultus  acerbos. 
Liv.  mores  antiquos.  — Also,  to  arro- 
gate, assume  to  one’s  self.  Cic.  sibi  par- 
tes imperatorias.  Id.  Mihi  non  tantum 
sumo.  Id.  Sumpsi  hoc  mihi,  h.  e.  ] 
have  taken  the  liberty  of,  &c.  — Also,  to 
take  or  assume  for  certain,  take  for  grant- 
ed, suppose,  affirm,  maintain.  Cic.  ali- 
quid pro  certo.  Id.  Beatos  esse  deos 
sumpsisti.  — Also,  to  lay  out,  expend, 
spend.  Plant.  Minus  in  hisce  rebus 
sumtum  est  sex  minis.  Id.  alicui  ali- 
quid. Terent,  operam.  Cws.  laborem. 
Terent,  diem  rei.  — Hence,  to  consume, 
wear  out,  harass.  Cic.  e poeta.  Curis 
sumptus.  — Also,  to  take  for  use,  use, 
enjoy.  Ovid,  feminam.  ATemes.  gaudia. 

— Also,  to  take,  put  on.  Ovid.  gausa[ta. 

— Also,  to  make.  Ovid,  tentamina  vo- 

cis. — Also,  to  procure.  Liv.  laxamen- 
tum plebi. IT  Also,  to  reckon,  reckon 

together,  compute.  Plaut.  Non  tibi  illud, 
si  sumas,  apparere  potest  5 (unless  we 
read  summes,  from  obsol.  summo,  h.  e. 
to  sum  up.) TT  Accipere  has  refer- 

ence to  something  offered,  and  supposes 
a giver:  Sumere,  to  take  (with  choice), 
may  be  without  a giver,  and  commonly 
relates  to  something  which  we  are  al- 
lowed to  appropriate  to  ourselves  : Ca- 
pere, to  take,  seize,  take  possession  of, 
very  often  refers  to  something  which 
does  not  belong  to  us. 

SUMPTIFACIS,  or  SOMTIFACIS  (sum- 

3 tiis  & facio),  is,  a.  3.  to  lay  out,  spend, 
expend,  Sanavdoj.  Plaut.  restiin. 

S0MPTI6,  and  S0MTI6  (sumo),  onis, 

2 f.  a taking,  Xriipig.  Vitruv. TT  Also, 

one  of  the  two  premises  of  a syllogism,  the 
assumption.  Cic. 

SuMPTITS,  and  S0MTIT6  (frequentat. 

2 of  sumo),  as,  a.  1.  to  take.  Plin.  elle- 
borum. 

SOMPTltaRIOS,  and  SuMTOaRIOS 
(sumptus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  expense,  sumptuary,  dawavapariKog. 
Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  the  sumptuary  law. 

SuiMPTOoSe,  and  SOMTOoSe  (sumptuo- 
sus), adv.  with  much  expense,  expensively, 
sumptuously,  danavrjpwg.  Catull.  Con- 
vivia lauta  sumptuose  facere.  Cic. 
Sumptuosius. 

SuMPTOoSITaS,  or  SuMTOoSITaS 

3 (Id.),  atis,  f.  expensiveness,  costliness, 
sumptuousness.  Sidon. 

SuMPTDoSOS,  and  SuMTOoSDS  (sump- 
tus, orsumtus),  a,  um,  adj.  dear,  expen- 
sive, costly,  sumptuous,  splendid,  danavri- 
p6g.  Cic.  coena.  Id.  Ludos  sumptuo- 
siores. Sueton.  Sumptuosissimi  operis. 

TT  Also,  spending  much,  prodigal, 

extravagant,  wasteful.  Terent,  amica. 
Cic.  homo. 

SOMPTO.S,  and  SuMTuS  (sumo),  us,  m. 
charge,  expense,  cost,  dandvri.  Cic.  epu- 
larum. Id.  Sumptum  facere  in  rem, 
or,  impendere,  or,  insumere,  or,  pone- 
re, h.  e.  to  make,  spend.  Id.  Sumpturn 
dare,  h.  e.  to  pay  one  his  expenses.  Id. 
afferre,  h.  e.'  to  cause,  occasion.  Id.  in- 
ferre alicui,  h.  e.  to  charge.  Also,  in 
the  plural.  Terent.  Suppedit-.re  alicui 
sumptibus,  h.  e.  to  supply  him  with  money 
for  his  expenses.  Cic.  Sumtus  et  tribu- 
ta civitatum  ab  omnibus  tolerari  lequali- 
ter.  — Terent.  Sumptum  suum  exerce- 
rent opere  rustico,  h.  e.  eam  ichat  they 
cost.  TT  Plaut.  Sumpti,  for  sump- 

tus. 

SuMPTDS,  and  SOMTuS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip.  from  sumo. 

SuMSIS,  for  Sumito.  Cato. 

SOMTIFACI6,  ) • p 

SuMTie,  &c.  1 Sumptifacio,  &c. 

SUNICDLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a kind  of  meas- 
ure. Pallad.  JVov.  ^2.  (But  some  pre- 
fer the  reading  semisicilicus,  h.  e.  half  a 
sextarius.) 

SONIUM,  or  SuNION  CZovviov),  ii,  n.  a 
promontory  and  town  of  Attica. 

SO 5 (unc.),  is,  sui,  sutum,  a.  3.  to  sew  or 
stitch,  join  or  tack  together,  pdirrio.  Cels. 
foramen.  Cic.  Tegumenta  texta  velsuta. 
— Hence,  Sutum,  subst.  that  is  sewed  to- 
gether. Virg.  Suta,  h.  e.  a coat  of  mail. 
— Figur.  Terent.  Ne  quid  suo  suat 
capiti,  h.  e.  cause,  occasion. 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


SO  SPTf:,  same  as  Suo  ipsius.  CIc, 

So6V£TAUKILrA,  or  SuOVITAURi- 
LfA  (suSjOvis  & taurus),  ium,  n.a  cer- 
tain solemn  sacrifice,  offered  at  lustra- 
tions, &.C.  at  wluck  a pig,  sheep  and  bull 
were sacrijiced.  Liv.  (Instead  of  it,  so/t- 
taurilia  occurs  in  Fest.  and  Jlscon.) 

SdRELLEGTrCAliroS  (supellex),  a,  urn, 

:i  adj.  relating  to  household  stuff  Pan- 
dect. servi,  h.  e.  that  have  the  care  of  it. 

BOPkLLeX  (unc.),  lectllis,  f.  household 
furniture  or  stuff,  household- (roods,  mova- 
bles, chattels,  rd  (TKCvrj,  rd  ennrXa.  Cic. 
Pretiosa  vestis,  rnulta  et  lauta  supellex. 
Liv.  militaris.  — Figur.  Amicos  parare, 
o[)timam  vitae  supellectilem.  Quintii. 
Copiosam  sibi  verborum  supellectilem 
comparare,  h.  e.  store. 

BOl’Eli  {virip),  adv.  above,  over.  Coes. 

and  Virg. IF  Also,  besides,  with 

(jaam  following.  Liv.  Super  quam 
quod,  h.  e.  besides  that.  Also,  without 
quam,  moreover,  besides.  Ovid.  Dede- 
ratque  super.  Super  poscunt. 

IT  Also,  upon  this,  thereupon.  Virg. 

Super  tales  elfundit  voces. IT  Al- 

so, over  and  above,  in  addition,  more. 
Horat.  Super  quam,  h.  e.  more  than. 
Also,  without  quam.  Cic.  Satis  super- 
que  dixi,  h.  e.  enough  and  mure  than 
enough.  Horat.  Satis  superque  me  be- 
nignitas tua  ditavit,  h.  e.  very  much,  ex- 
ceedingly.   IF  Also,  left,  remaining. 

JVepos.  Preeter  anna  nihil  erat  super. 
Liv.  fluid  super  sanguinis,  sc.  esse. 
II  It  is,  also,  a preposition  govern- 
ing an  accusat,  or  ahlat.,  and  denotes, 
over,  upon,  on,  ettI,  vnep.  Cic.  Super 
asiiidem  assidere.  Coes,  (iui  super  mus- 
culo struantur.  Liv.  Aqua  super  mon- 
tium juga  concreta  erat.  Id.  Domos 
super  se  ipsos  concremaverunt,  h.  e. 
burnt  their  houses  over  their  uion  heads. 
Suet.on.  Super  currum,  h.  e.  on  a chariot. 

IF  Also,  above,  with  reference  to 

situation.  Liv.  Super  rtumen  instruit 

.aciem.  Id.  Situs  super  tinmen. 

IF  Also,  beyond.  Sallust.  Siqier  Nu- 
midiam agitare,,  h.  e.  esse.  — ilence, 
by,  in  passing  a place.  Liv.  Super  Su- 
nium navigans.  — Also,  over  against, 
opposite.  Liv.  Super  Demetriadem. 

1F  Also,  above,  with  regard  to  place, 

rank,  &c.  Horat.  Erat  siqier  ipsum. 

Curt.  Cubabat  super  regem. IF  Al- 

.so,  over,  at.  Plant.  Super  cmna  loqui. 
Piin.  Ep.  and  Suet.  Super  coenam.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  at,  during,  of  time. 
Virg.  Nocte  super  media.  Curt.  Super 

vinum. IF  Also,  6eA'h/e.s.  Liv.  Su[)er 

ceteros  honores.  Id.  Vulnus  su[)er 
vulnus,  h.  e.  wound  upon  toound,  one 
wound  after  another.  Id.  Super  ha-c. 

IF  Also,  of  number,  preeminence 

or  excellence,  over,  above,  more.  Sue- 
ton.  Famosissima  suner  ceteros  coena. 

lAv.  Super  omnia,  h.  e.  above  all  

IF  Also,  of,  on,  about,  concerning,  nepi. 
JVep.  Super  tali  causa  missi.  Cic.  llac 

super  re  scribam  ad  te. IF  Also,  over, 

with  regard  to  oversight  or  office. 
Scrib.  Larg.  162.  Liliertus  super  heredi- 
tates. (Others  read  supra.) IF  Su- 

per, adj.  for  superus.  Cato. 

SOF’ERa  (for  supera  parte),  adv.  same  as 
Supra,  above.  Lueret.  Id  quod  supera  os- 
tendimus.   IF  As  K preposition,  it  de- 

notes over,  above.  Lucret.  Supera  terram. 

POrEllABILIS  (supero),  e,  adj.  that  may 

2 he  surmounted  or  passed  over.  Liv.  mu- 
ms.   IF  Also,  that  may  be  conquered 

or  overcome,  conquerable.  Ovid.  Per  vim 
non  est  superabdis  iilli.  Tacit.  Nullis 
casibus  superabiles  Romanos,  — Hence, 
curable.  Tacit,  crecitas. 

BOPERaBLOS  (super  & abluo),  is,  a.  3. 

.3  to  wash  away  above,  vrrspXovco.  Avien. 

SOPERABONDS  (super  & abundo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  superabound,  he  superfluous,  ncpia- 
aevo).  Tertull. 

S0PERaCCoMM5D6  (super  & accom- 

2 modo),  as,  a.  1.  to  fit  above,  put  upon. 
Cels. 

SOPERACeRVS  (super  & acervo),  as,  a. 

^ \.  to  heap  or  pile  up.  Tertull. 

BuPERaDDS  (super  & addo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 add  above,  to  add  over  and  above,  to  add, 
hiTTpoari^ppi.  Virg.  carmen,  inscribe 
besides. 

SOPERaDDuCQ  (super  & adduco),  is,  a. 
3.  to  bring  besides  Plant. 


SOPERaDJKCIS  (super  &;  adjicio),  is, Sci, 
3 ectiirn,  a.  3.  to  add,  add  over  and  above. 
Pallud. 

SOPERADoRNS  (super  & adorno),  as,  a. 

2 ] . <0  adorn  above.  Senec. 
SOPERaDSISTS,  ) 

S0PERaDSPeRG5,  i SuperassUo, 

SuPERaDSTQ.  ) 
SOPERA^DIFICaTIS  (supertEdifico), 

3 onis,  f.  a building  upon.  Tertull. 
SoPERyEDIFICS  (super  & mdifico),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  build  upon.  Paulin. 

JiTolan. 

SOPERaGGERS  (super  & aggero),  as,  a. 

2 1.  to  cover  with  a heap  above.  Colum. 
SOPER  AG  6 (super  & ago),  is,  egi,  actum, 

a.  3.  to  drive  or  bring  over  any  thing. 
Tibull.  4.  1.  157.  Sol  superegerit  ortus. 
(Al.  leg.  super  ingerit.) 

SOPERaLLIGQ  (super  & alligo),  as,  a.  1. 

to  bind  to  above.  Plin. 

SOPERaMBOLS  (super  & ambulo),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  walk  over  or  upon.  Sedul.  undas. 
SOPERaMeNTUM  (supero),  i,  n.  a re- 
3 mainder.  Pandect. 

SOPER aNTEaCTOS  (super & anteactus), 
a,  um,  adj.  Lucret,  ajtas,  h.  e.  past  or 
gone  by. 

SOPERaRGuMeNTS,  same  as  Superar- 
3 gumentor. 

SOPERaRGOMeNTSR  (super  & argu- 
mentor), aris,  dep.  1.  to  ground  his 
proof  upon,  to  argue  over  and  above, 
prove  besides.  Tertull. 
SOPERaSPeRGS,  or  SOPERaDSPeRGS 
3 (super  & adspergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  scatter 
upon  or  over,  or,  to  scatter  upon  besides. 
Veget. 

SOPERaSSTSTS,  or  SOPERaDSISTS 
(super  & adsisto),  is,  stlti,  a.  3.  to  step 
upon.  Virg.  Superadstitit  arce. 

SOPER  aSTo,  or  SOPERaDSTo  (super  & 
adsto),as,  stlti,  n.  1.  to  stand  above  or 
over.  _ Manil. 

SOPER aTI6  (supero), onis,  f.  agoing  over 

2 any  thing,  a conquering,  exceeding,  sur- 
passing. Vitruv. 

S0PERaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a conqueror, 

3 subduer.  Ovid. 

SOPERaTToLLS  (super  & attollo),  is,  a. 
2 3.  to  lift  over.  Plant,  pedes  limen. 
SOPERaTTRAIIS,  or  SOPER aDTRAIIO 
2 (super  & adtraho),  is,  a.  3.  to  draw  up. 
.dvien. 

SOPeRBe  (superbus),  adv.  proudly,  haugh- 
tily, arrogantly,  insolently,  vnepyiPavus. 
Cobs,  imperare.  Cic.  Superbius.  Id. 
Superbissime. 

SOPeRBIA  {vrrspP(ri),tB,  f.  pride,  haughti- 
ness, insolence,  arrogance,  vnEpypavia. 
Cic.  — Also,  of  a woman,  prudery. 
Tacit.  — Figur.  Vitruv.  candoris,  h.  e. 
the  quality  of  the  white  color,  that  it  does 

nut  easily  take  any  other. TF  Also,  in 

a good  sense,  pride.  Horat.  Sume  su- 
perbiam quffisitam  meritis,  A.  e.  a noble 
pride.  Tacit.  Nec  tantam  Vespasiano 
siiperliiani,  h.  e.  greatness  of  soul. 
SOPeRBFBS  (super  & bibo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

2 drink  after  nr  upon,  innrivo}.  Pirn. 
SOPEllBIfFrCOS  (superbus  & facio),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  making  proud,  yavpiKonoioi. 
Senec. 

SOPERBILSaUENTiA  (superbus  & lo- 
3 qiior),  ae,  f.  proud,  arrogant  speech,  peya- 
Xyyopia.  Cic.  e Poeta. 

SOPeRBIo  (superbus),  is,  n.  4.  tohe proud, 
aciproudly,  boast,  glory,  vnepyipavExiopai. 
Ovid,  forma.  Also,  without  an  aldat. 
Cic.  — Also,  with  an  infinit.  following, 
to  scorn,  disdain.  Stat.  Spoliare  super- 

bit.  IF  Also,  to  be  splendid,  make  a 

show,  a-litter,  shine.  Plin.  and  Prop. 
SOPkRBiTER  (Id.),  adv.  insolently,  haugh- 
3 tily.  Afran. 

SOPeRBOS  {virepPioi),  a,  um,  adj.  proud, 
haughty,  puffed  up,  vain-glorious,  arro- 
gant, assuming,  insolent,  disdaivful,scorn- 
ful,  v'nepy(pnvog.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Victoria 
est  superba,  h.  e.  makes  haughty.  Id. 
Superbior.  Id,  Superbissima  familia. 
Plant.  Faciam  hodie  te  superbum,  h.  e. 
I shall  give  you  so  sound  a drubbing,  that 
you  will  not  be  able  to  walk  away,  but  miist 
be  carried  away;  (proud  people  prefer 
riding  or  being  carried  to  walking.)  — 
Also,  of  animals  and  things.  Martial. 
galli.  T^irg.  gressus The  last  Ro- 

man king,  Tarquinius  Superbus,  was 
also  simply  called  Superbus.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  fastidious,  not  easily  to  be  satis- 

867 


fied,  capricious,  judging  severely,  super 
cihous,  nice,  s<}ueamish.  Cic.  Judicium 
aurium  superbissimum,  h.  e.  not  content 
with  what  is  common,  but  must  have  some- 
thing extraordinary.  — Also,  disobliging 
from  a feeling  of  superiority.  Cic.  At- 
tic. 8,  4. V Also,  raising  itself  above 

others  by  its  superiority  or  excellence, 
splendid,  magnificent,  superb,  rich,  costly, 
remarkable,  excellent,  distinguished,  illus- 
trious, noble,  brave.  Virg.  conjugium. 
Id.  Bello  superbus.  Id.  Tibur.  Horat. 

Atridae,  h.  e.  magnanimous,  brave.  

IF  Colum,  pira,  h.  e.  perhaps,  muscadel 
pears. 

SOPeRCaLCS  (super  calco),  as,  a.  1, 
2 to  tread  upon,  lay  closely  upon,  iricTeilSw. 
Colum. 

SOPeRCeRNS  (super  &.  cerno),  is,  crevi, 
2 cretum,  a.  3.  to  sift  upon  or  over,  eitek- 
Kpivto.  Plin. 

SOPeRCILIoSOS  (supercilium),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  too  serious,  austere,  censorious,  strict, 

severe,  Senec.  censor.  Mar- 
tian. Capsli.  Superciliosior. IF  Al- 

so, proud,  haughty,  disdainful.  Arnob. 
res,  h.  e.  manifesting  pride. 

SuPeRCILIUM  (super  & cilium),  ii,  n.  a 
brow  or  eyebrow,  the  ridge  of  hair  above 
the  eyelids,  ocbpvi.  Cic.  — Hence,  aus- 
tereness,  seriousness,  gravity,  severity. 
Cic.  — Also,  pride,  haughtiness.  Cic.  — 
Also,  for  anger.  Catull.  Tollat  rubra 
supercilia,  h.  e.  knit  the  brows,  frown. 

IF  Also,  a nod.  Horat. H Also, 

the  top  or  height  of  anything,  the  brow, 
ridge,  or  summit  of  a hill.  Liv.  tumuli. 
Id.  Infimo  supercilio,  h.  e.  at  the  foot  oj 
the  mountain.  — Hence,  in  architec- 
ture, the  projecting  part  of  a column, 
a kind  of  moulding,  over  the  ogee  of  the 
cornice.  Vitruv.  Hence,  Id.  Crassitudo 
supercilii,  h.  e.  the  Until. 
SOPeRCCELeSTIS  (super  & coelestis),  e, 

3 adj.  supercelestial.  Tertull.  sedes. 
SOPkRCoMPoNS  (super  & compono),  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  place  together  upon.  Apic. 
SOPeRCoNCIDS  (super  & concido),  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  cut  in  pieces  over.  Apic. 
SOPeRCoNTkGS  (super  & contego),  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  cover  over.  Cels,  renes  tunicis. 
SOPERCoRRfiS,  is,  n.  3.  to  fall  down 
3 upon,  EKiTTiiTTO).  Val.  Max. 
SOPeRCREaTuS  (super  & creatus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  grown  to,  adventitious,  iniyivo- 

uEvne.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

SuPeRCReSCS  (super  & cresco),  is,  evi, 
2 gtum,  n.  3.  to  grow  up,  over,  or  upon, 
E-m(j)vopai.  Cels.  — P'igur.  Quintii, 
dedam,  caritati,  h.  e.  accedere. 
SOPkRCuBS  (super  &.  cubo),  as,  avi, 
2 atuin,  n.  1.  to  lie  or  sleep  upon,  ettikei- 
pai.  Coliim. 

SuPeRCORRS  (super  & curio),  is,  n.  3. 

2 to  run  over.  — Hence,  to  sui-pass,  exceed. 
Plin.  Ep.  vectigalia. 

SOPeRDICS  (super  fe  dico),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 say  besides,  add.  Pandect. 
SOPeRDIMIDIOS  (super  & dimidius),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  containing  a number  one  and  a 

half  time.  Martian.  Capcll. 

SfiPERDo  (super  & do),  as,  a.  1.  to  lay  or 

2 put  upon,  EiriSiSwpi.  Cels. 

SOPeRDCCS  (super  & duco),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 lead  or  draw  over.  Sidon. IF  Also, 

to  bring  upon  or  besides,  EnEigdyo).  Capi- 
tolin.  liberis  novercam,  h.  e.  to  take  a)i- 
otlier  wife,  and  thus  give  his  children  a 
stepmother. 

SfiPERDCCTiiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
superduco. 

SGPEReDITCS  (super  & editus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  raised  above,  high  above.  Lucret. 
StiPEREDo  (super  Sx.  edo),  is,  edi,  esum, 

2 a.  3.  to  eat  besides  or  after  something  else, 
EZKpdyM.  Plin. 

SOPeReFFLuS  (super  & effluo),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  be  superjiuous.  Paulin. IF  Also, 

tofiow  over.  Val.  Flacc.  4,  688.  Scopulo 
supereffluit  aequor.  (Others  readsce/iw- 
los  super  effluit.) 

SDPEReFFONDS  (super  & elTunrlo),  is, 
n.  3.  to  produce  besides.  Virg.  .Mn.  5, 
482,  where  it  is  separated  into  two 
words. 

SOPEReMICS  (super  & emico),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  spring  or  go  over.  Sidon. 
SOPEREAirNENTIA  Fsiipereminens),  a?, 
3 f.  super  eminence.  Auffistin.  Dei. 
SOPERkMINES  (super  & emineo),  es,  a 
2.  to  project  above,  be  or  appear  above. 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


overtop,  be  higher  or  above  others,  surpass, 
outstrip,  vTT£pexo3.  Virg.,  Colum,  and 
Ovid. 

FOPgRicMSRrSR  (super  & emorior),  eris, 

2 dep.  3.  to  die  upon.  Plin. 
SOPERkNaTS  (super  & enato),  as,  n.  1. 

3 to  swim  or  sad  over.  Lucan. 

S&PER£5  (super  & eo),  is.  irreg.  n.  to 

pass  over.  Lucret.  3,  J044.  {Ed.  Creech. 
reads  super  ire  lacunas.) 
SCPEReRkCTOS  (super  & erectus),  a, 
3 urn,  adj.  standinjr  over  or  upon,  Amniian. 
St}P£RER5G aT/Q  (supererogo),  6nis,  f. 
a paying-  over  and  above,  supererogation. 
Quintii,  decl. 

StJPERERQGS  (super  & erogo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  pay  or  spend  over  and  above.  Cud. 
Just. 

SOPERk.SCIT,  same  as  Supererit.  Enn. 
SuPERkV5L6  (super  & evolo),  asj  n.  1. 

to  flyover.  Lucan.  Alpem. 
SOPEReXaCTIS  (superexigo),  onis,  f,  a 
3 demanding  over  and  above.  Cod.  Just. 
SPPERkXaLTS  (super  &.  exalto),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to  exalt.  Augustin. 
SuPEReXCeLLeNS  (super  & excellens), 
3 tis,  adj.  very  excellent.  Salvian. 
SOPEReXCC'RRS  (super  & excurro),  is, 
3 n.  3.  to  ru7i  or  stretch  over,  spread  over. 
Pandect. 

SuPEReXES  (super  & exeo)  is,  irreg.  n. 
3 to  extend.  Anson. 

SuPEReXIGS  (super  & exigo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 exaet  over  and  above.  Cod.  Just. 
SuPEReXToLLS  (super  & extoP.o).  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  raise  above  others.  7’ertull. 
SCPEReXOLTS  (super  &.  exulto),  as,  n. 
3 1.  to  leap  up,  exult.  Symmach. 
SuPeRFERO  (super  & fero),  ers,  tuli,  la- 
2 turn,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  over  or  beyond, 
iricpcpa).  — Hence,  Superferri,  to  fly, 
ride,  run,  swim,  &c.  over.  Plin.  and 

Apul. IT  Also,  to  carry  beyond  the 

xLsual  time.  Plin.  Et  periclitari  partus 
{the  fetus),  si  su[)erferatur,  be  carried  be- 
yond the  usual  time. IT  Also,  to  lay, 

place,  or  put  over.  Plin.  Pedem  super- 
latum.   TT  Also,  to  raise  or  lift  up. 

Hence,  Superlatus,  a,  urn,  excessive, 
hiiperholical,  examrernted.  Cic. 
B&PeRFeT5,  amUsOPERFOETS  (super 

2 & feto),as,  n.  1.  to  conceive  anew  after 
beina-with  young,  i-n-iKvCM.  Plin. 

SOPERFICfALIS  (superficies),  e,  adj. 

3 superficial.  Tertull. 
SOPERFrcrALITER  (superficialis),  adv. 

superficially.  Cassiod. 
SfiPERFiClARiuS  (superficies),  a,  urn, 

2 adj.  built  or  dncelling  on.  rented  land, 
irnrroXaios.  Pandect,  aides,  houses  built 
upon  another  man^s  ground,  and  subject 
in  consequence  to  a quit-rent  or  ground- 
rent.  Id.  Superficiarius,  h.  c.  who  lives 
or  has  settled  on  rented,  ground. 

SaPERFrCiENS  (as  if  from  superficio), 

3 tis,  S-di].  superfluous  or  overflowing.  Pan- 
dect. 

SOPERFKCieS  (super&facies),ei,f. theup- 
per  part  ol  any  thing,  or  that  whichis  over 
or  which  is  placed  over -any  i\\mg.  Plin.  tes- 
tudinum, h.  e.  the  7ipper  shell  or  upper  part 
of  the  shell — Particularly,  of  trees  and 
plants,  that  which  grows  above  the  earth, 
and  is  therefore  distin guished  from  the  root 
and  stump.  Plin.  — Hence,  the  top  of  any 
thing.  Plin. — Also,  the  upper  part  of 
a candlestick  in  which  the  candle  is 
placed.  Plin.  — Also,  the  upper  part  or 
surface  of  water.  Colum,.  — Also,  in 
buildings,  sometimes  t/(e  roof  relatively 
to  the  building  beneath,  Plin. ; and 
sometimes  the  whole  building  relatively 
to  the  ground  on  which  it  stands. 
Pandect.,  Liv.  5,  54,  Cic.  Alt.  4,  1.  — 

Plin.  corporum,  h.  c.  the  upper  part. 

TT  With  mathematicians,  a superficies, 
surface,  length  and  breadth  xoithout  thick- 
ness. J\Iacrob. 

SOPERFICIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Superficies. 
3 Pandect. 

SDPeRFIGS  (super  & figo'i,  is,  xi,  xum, 
a.  3.  to  fix  or  put  upon.  Liv. 

SDPeRFT5  (super  & fio),  is,  irreg.  to  re- 
2 main,  he  left,  be  over  and  above.  Plant. 
and  Colurn. TT  Also,  to  come  or  ap- 

pear uppermost,  as,  when  any  thing  is 
turned  round.  Gell. 

F3PeR FIXES,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  su- 

2 perfigo. 

SOPkRFLeXES  (super  & flexus),  a,  um. 

3 adj.  bent  over.  Sidon 


SOPeRFLoReSCS  (super  floresco),  is, 

2 n.  3.  to  blossom  over  itse'f.  Plin.  sibi. 

SDPeRFLue  (superfluus),  adv.  superflu- 

3 ously,  rrapeXsourwi.  Augustin. 

SOPeRFLOITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  superfluity, 

2 superfluonsness,  superabundance,  nspia- 
treia.  Plin. 

SEPeRFLOS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Superflue, 

3 superfluously.  Augustin. 

SEPeRFLuS  (super  <fc  fliio),  is,  nxi,  n. 

2 and  a.  3.  Intrans,  to  run  over,  overflow, 

e-iTippeco.  Tacit.  Nilus  superfluit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  have  a superabundaiice. 
Cic.  Nos  superfluentes.  — Also,  to  be 
superabundant,  abound.  Tacit.  Super- 
fluente multitudine.  — Also,  to  he  super- 
fluous. Quintii.  Nihil  superfluat. 

IT  Transitive,  to  flow  by  or  past. 
Quintii,  aures. 

SEPeRFLOES  (superfluo),  a,  um,^  adj. 

2 running  over,  overflowing,  inippewv. 

Plin.  Paneg. TT  Also,  unnecessary, 

superfluous.  Senec.  IT  Also,  re- 

maining over  and  above.  Pandect. 

SEPeRFCETS.  See  Superfeto. 

SEPeRFSRaNEES  (super  & forum),  a, 

3 um,  ad],  superfluous,  unnecessary.  Sym- 
mach. 

SEPeRFSRE,  for  Superfuturum  esse. 

3 Pandect. 

SEPeRF<5R6  (super  &x  foro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 bore  above.  Scrih.  Larg. 

SEPeRFRETICS  (super  Sz.  frutico),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  hud  or  sprout  aoain.  Tertull. 

St/FERFEGIS  (super  & fugio),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  fly  upon  nr  over.  Vul.  Flacc 

SEPeRFuEGEO  (super  &,  fulgeo),  es,n.2. 

3 to  shine  over  any  thing,  to  shine  or  glitter 
forth,  intaeXayioi  Stat.  Templa  su- 
perfulges. 

SEPeRFCNDS  (super  & fundo),  is,  fudi, 

2 fusum,  a.  3.  to  pour  upon  or  over,  -vn-ep- 
X£co.  Colurn.  oleum  alicui  rei.  Quin- 
tii. Superfusa  humoris  copia.  Hence, 
Superfundi,  to  overflow.  Lio.  Circus 
Tiberi  superfuso  irrigatos.  Hence, 
figur.  to  .spread,  take  up  a great  space. 

Senec.  Corpora  superfunduntur.  

IT  Also,  to  cast,  put  or  lay  upon  or  over, 
in  overlay.  Patlad.  pavimenta.  — 
Hence,  Superfundi,  to  pour,  throw  or  lay 
himself  or  itself  upon,  spread  over  or  up- 
on. Colurn.  Terra  superfusa  scamnis. 
Liv.  Hostes  superfusi,  h.  e.  who  rushed 

upon  him. IT  Also,  to  pour  or  throw 

over.  Tacit,  vim  telonim. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  pour,  spread.  Liv.  Superfudit 
se  (regnum  Macedonice)  in  Asiam,  h.  e. 
was  spread,  extended.  Calp.  Lac  super- 
fusum. Plin.  Gens  superfusa  montibus, 
h.  e.  scattered  or  dispersed  over.  Liv. 
Laetitia  se  superfundens,  h.  e.  excessive, 

extravagant. IT  Also,  to  pour  upon, 

wet,  moisten,  cover  by  pouring,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  cover.  Colurn..  aliquid  oleo. 
Tacit.  Alarum  signa  pulsu  sonituque  et 
nube  ipsa  operient  et  superfundent 

— equites  equosque. 

SEPeRFOSiS  (superfundo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 pouring  over  or  upon,  inixvaig.  Ammian. 

• 1f  Also,  a casting,  throwing  or  lay- 

ing over  or  upon.  Pallad.  pavimenti. 

SEPeRFOSBS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 

2 perfundo. 

SEPeRFETORES.  See  Supersum. 

SEPeRGERS  (super  & gero),  is,  essi,  es- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  put  or  heap  upon.  Colurn. 

terram.  11  Also,  to  stop  up  above. 

Apul.  Supergesto  operculo. 

SEPeRGREDISR  (super  & gradior),  eris, 

2 essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  step,  go  or  pass 

over.  Colurn.  limen. IT  Figur.  to  go, 

come  or  pass  over.  Senec.  necessitates, 

h.  e.  to  endure,  support. IT  Also,  to 

surpass,  excel.  Quintii,  and  Justin,  ali- 
quid.   IT  Plin.  Supergradior  for  su- 

pergredior. — Supergredio, /or  supergre- 
dior. Apul.  Supergresserat  annum  XII. 

— flence.  Supergressus,  a,  um,  pas- 
sively. Pallad. 

SBPeRGReSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 supergredior. 

SEPeRGReSSES  (supergredior),  us,  m. 

3 an  exceeding,  excelling,  sur})assing.  Ter- 
tull. Per  supergressum,  h.  e.  exceedingly, 
extraordinarily. 

SEPERHaBES  (super  & habeo),  es,  a.  2. 

2 to  have  over  or  upon.  Cels. 

SEPERT,  orum.  See  Superus. 

SePeRJACES  (super  & jaceo),  es,  n.  2. 

1 2 to  lie  over  or  upon.  Cels. 

868 


SEPeRJXCIQ  (super  & jacio),  is,  jeci, 
2 jactum  and  jectum,  a.  3.  to  cast  or  throw 
over  or  upon,  etti/JuAXm.  Colurn.  Folia 
superjaciebantur.  Virg.  Scopulos  su- 
perjacit undam  Pontus.  Horat.  Aequor 
superjectum,  h.  e.  overflowed.  — Hence, 
' Superjectus,  a,  um,  lying  above  any 
thing.  Plin.  Phrygia  Troadi  superjecta. 

IT  Also,  to  exaggerate,  go  too  far. 

Liv.  fidem  augendo. IT  Sallust,  and 

Tacit.  Superjactus,  a,  um. 
SEPeRJaCTS  (super  & jacto),  as,  a.  1. 

to  spring  over.  Plin. IT  Also,  to 

cast  or  fling  up.  Val.  Max. 
SEPeRJaCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
2 perjacio. 

SEPeRJeCTIS  (superjacio),  onis,  f.  a 

throwing  over.  Arnob.  IT  Also,  an 

hyperbole.  Quintii. 

SEPeRJeCTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
2 perjacio. 

SEPeRJeCTES  (superjacio),  us,  m.  a 
2 leaping  iipon,  lying  over  or  upon.  Co- 
lum. 

SEPERILLIGS  (super  & illigo),  as,  avl, 
2 atum,  a.  1.  to  bind  to  above,  to  tie  or  bind 
upon,  v-nepoeto.  Plin. 

SEPERILLIN 6 (super  &;  illino),  is,  evi, 
atum,  a.  3.  to  smear  or  anoint  above. 

Cels. IT  Also,  to  smear  upon.  Cels. 

TT  Siiperillmio  occurs  also.  Hence, 

Superillinitus,  a,  um.  Apul. 
SEPERIMMINE5  (super  & immineo),  es, 

2 n.  2.  to  hang  over,  overhang.  Virg. 
Ense  sequens  superimminet.  Avion. 
Pudor  superimminet. 

SEPERIMMITTS  (super  & immitto),  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  throw  into  or  upon.  Apic. 
SEPERIMPeNDeNS  (super  & impen- 
3 dens),  tis,  adj.  Aano-wo-  over,  ovei-hang- 

ing.  Catull. 

SEPERIMP6N6  (super  & impono),  is, 
2 posui,  positum,  a.  3.  to  put,  lay,  or 
place  upon,  e-mri^ripi.  Cels. 
SEPERIMI^OSITES,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 superimpono. 

SOPERINCeNDS  (super  & incendoT,  is, 

3 a.  3.  to  inflame  more.  Valer.  Flacc. 
aliquem. 

SOPERINCiDS  (super  & incldo),  is,  n.  3. 
2 to  fall  down  into  or  upon  from  above. 
TJv. 

SEPERTNCTD6  (super  & incido),  is,  a.  3. 
2 to  make  an  incision  above.  Cels. 
SEPERINCReSCS  (super  & incresco),  is, 
2 n.  3.  to  grow  over  or  upon.  Cels. 
SEPERTNCEB5  (super  & incubo),  as,  n. 

2 1.  to  lie  upon.  Liv. 

SEPERINC0MB5  (super  & incumbo),  is, 

3 cubui,  n.  3.  to  lie  down  upon.  Ovid. 
SEPERINCORVaToS  (super  & incurva- 
3 tus),  a,  um,  adj.  bending  over  upon. 

Apul. 

SEPERTNDTCTIS  (superindico),  onis,  f. 
3 and  SEPERINDICTUM,  i,  n.  an  extra- 
ordinary duty  or  impost.  Cod.  Just. 
SuPERINDOCS  (super  & induco),  is,  xi, 

2 ctnm,  a.  3.  to  draw  over.  — Hence,  Su- 
perinductus, a,  um,  drawn  over.  Quin- 

til.  IT  Also,  to  mention  afterwards  or 

thereupon.  Tertull. 

SEPERINDrCTITIES,  or  SuPERIN- 

3 DOCTiCIES,  a,  um,  adj.  supposititious > 
Tertull. 

SuPERINDOCTIS  (super  & inductio), 
3 onis,  f.  that  is  inserted  by  writing  it  above 
the  line  written.  Pandect. 
SEPeRINDOCTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 superinduco. 

SEPERiNDOMeNTUM  (superinduo),  i,  n. 

3 a cloak  or  other  outer  garment.  Tertull. 
SEPERINDE6  (super  & induo),  is,  ui, 
2 utum,  a.  3.  to  put  on  over  the  rest  of  one's 

clothes,  ensvSvco.  Sucton. 
SEPeRINDOTES,  a,  um,  particip.  fiom 
2 superinduo. 

SEPERINFuNDS  (super  & infundo),  is, 
udi,  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  over  or  upon. 
Cels. 

SEPERINFOSES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
perinfundo. 

SEPERINGERS  (super  & ingero),  is, 
essi,  estum,  a.  3.  to  lay  or  heap  upon, 
e-rreisdtcpo}.  Plin.  and  Colurn.  — Figur 
Tibull.  ortus,  h.  e.  to  rise^,  shine. 
SEPERINJeCTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
2 superinjicio. 

SDPERINJICIS  (super  & injicio),  is,  eci, 
2 jectum,  a.  3.  to  lay  orthrow^  above,  throii 
or  cast  over  or  upon,  inepfiaWo}.  Virg 
and  Cels. 


su? 


SUP 


SUP 


BfiPERINLIGO, 
BOPERINLINO, 
SOPERINMINEO, 
SOPERIN  MITTO, 


1 See  Superilliero, 
I Superillino,  Su~ 
[per  immineo,  Super- 
f immitto,  Superinu- 


SOPERINPENDENS,  [pendens,  Superim- 
SBPERINPONO,  J pono. 
S(3P£RINSID£5  (super  Sc.  insideo),  es,  n. 
2.  to  sit  or  be  upon  or  near.  Lucret.  3, 
914.  {Ed.  Creech.  xediAs  insidet  insuper.) 
SOPfiRINSPICIS  (super  & inspicio),  is, 
3 a.  3.  to  have  the  care  of,  to  superintend. 
Sidon. 

S0P£RINSTeRN6  (super  & insterno),  is, 

2 stravi,  stratujn,  a.  3.  to  strew,  spread, 
or  lay  upon.  Liv. 

S0Pi5RINSTILL6  (super  & instillo),  as, 

3 a.  \.  to  drop  upon.  Apic. 
SDPfilllNSTRATciS,  a,  urn,particip.  from 

superinsterno. 

S0P£RINSTR£P6  (super  & instrepo),  is, 
3 n.  3.  to  sound  above.  Sil. 
SOPfiRINSTROCTOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
2 from  superinstruo. 

S0P£RINSTR05  (super  & instruo),  is, 

2 xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  build  upon  or  over. 

Cod.  Just. IT  Also,  to  build  or  place 

over  one  another,  place  one  above  another. 
Col  am. 

S0P£RINS0LT5  (super  & insulto),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  leap  about  upon.  Claudian. 
SttP£RINT£G6  (super  & intego),  is,  te.xi, 

2 ‘ectiini,  a.  3.  to  cover  over  or  above, 
eTreytca^vrro).  Plin. 

SPP£RTNTeND6  (super  & intendo),  is, 

3 n.  3.  to  superintend,  iniaKond.  Auaustin. 
S0P£RrNTENT5R  (superintendo),  oris, 
3 in.  a superintendent,  overseer.  Augustin. 
SDP£RINT0N6  (super  & intono),  as,  n. 

1.  to  sound  over  or  above,  iiriPpourdcx). 
Virir. 


S0P£RiNV£II5  Tsuper  & inveho),  is,  a. 

3 3.  to  carry  over  or  above.  Avien. 

S0P£RrNVERG6  (super  & invergo),  is, 
a.  3.  to  pour  above  or  over.  Ovid. 

S0P£RIN0ND6  ^^super  &.  inundo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  overflow.  Tertull. 

S0P£RrN0NG5  (super  & inungo),  is,  a. 

2 3.  to  anoint  or  smear  over,  i^aXeiipw. 
Cels. 

S0P£RI5R.  Pee  Superus. 

SOPERJOMENTARruS-(super  & juinen- 

2 tarius),  ii,  m.  a master  mule-driver,  di- 
rector of  the  drivers  of  beasts  of  burden. 
Sueton. 

SOPERIfiS.  See  Superus. 

S0PeRLaB5R  (super  & labor),  eris,  dep. 

2 3,  to  glide  or  run  over.  Senec. 

SOPeRLXCRyMS  (sujier  & lacryino),  as, 

2 a.  1.  tojveep  over.  Colum. 

SOPeRLaTIS  (superfero),  6nis,  f.  an  ex- 
aggerating. Cic.  veritatis,  or,  simply, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Superlatio,  h.  e.  an  hy- 
perbole, virepOeaii,  virepffoXfj. IT  Al- 

so, a surname.  Val.  Max.  6,  9,  12.  (si 
lectio  certa). 

SOPeRLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
perfero. 

SOPeRLIMINaRE  (super  & liminaris), 

3 is,  n.  the  transom  or  lintel  over  a door, 
virepbvpov.  Plin.  29,26.  {But  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  supero  limine.) 

SOPeRLiNS  (super  & lino),  is,  levi, 

2 litum,  a.  3.  to  daub  or  smear  over,  itn- 

X/n'o).  Plin. IT  Also,  to  smear  over 

with  anything,  besmear  above.  Plin. 

SOPeRLITIS  (superlino),  onis,  f.  a srnear- 

3 ing  over,  £Ti%p£ff(j.  Marcell.  Empir. 

SOPeRLITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
perlino. 


SuPeRMaNDS  (super  & mando),  is,  a. 

2 3.  to  chew  or  eat  upon  or  after  something 
else,  eTTipaaaaopai.  Plin. 

S0PeRM£5  (super  & meo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

^flow,  run  or  glide  over,  vneppeo).  Plin. 

SuPeRMeITOR  (super  &.  metior),  iris, 

3 mensus  sum,  dep.  4.  to  mete  out  more 
copiously.  Tertull. 

SiiPEllMfCS  (super  & mico),  as,  n.  1.  U 
leap  over,  surpass,  excel.  Senec. 

SOPeRMITTS  (super  & mitto),  is,  misi, 

3 missum,  a.  3.  to  pour  or  put  over  or 
upon,  to  put  in  afterwards,  add.  Justin. 
aquain  potioni. 

SfiPERMONDlALfS  (super  & mundialis), 

3 e,  adj.  that  is  above  the  world,  supersecu- 
lar.  Tertull. 

SOPeRMuNIS  (super  & munio),  is,  a.  4. 

2 to  fortify  above.  Colum. 

SOPeRNaS  (supernus),  atis,  adj.  that  is  or 

2 comes  from  above,  as,  from  the  upper  sea 
or  the  Adriatic.  Plin.  abies.  — Hence, 


Vitruv.  Supernas  (ventus),  h.  e.  a wind 
between  north-east  and  north. 

SOPeRNaSCOR  (super  & nascor),  nascS- 

3 ris,  natus  sum,  3.  to  grow  above  or  over. 
Cels.  Supernatis  ulceribus. 

SOPeRNXTS  (super  & nato),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  1.  to  swim  above,  or  at  the  top, 
float,  irriTToXa^oi.  Colum.  Also,  with 
a dat.  Apul. 

SOPeRNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 

2 pernascor. 

SOPeRNe  (supernus),  adv.  from  above, 

2 from  on  high,  dvw^tv.  Liv. IT  Also, 

above.  Horat.  and  Plin.  IT  Also, 

up,  upwards.  Plin.  tendere. 

SOPeRNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  height,  the 

3 highest.  Tertull. 

SOPeRNo  (super  & no),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 

3 above,  or  at  the  top.  Oell. 

SOPeRNoMINS  (super  & nomino),  as,  a. 

3 1.  to  surname.  Tertull. 

SOPeRNuMERaRTOS  (super  & numera- 

3 rius),  a,  um,  adj.  supernumerary.  Veget. 

SOPeRNOS  (super),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

2 above,  on  high,  upper,  vneprepog.  Plin. 
pars.  Horat.  Tibur,  h.  e.  situated  on  the 
mountain. — Hence,  above,  celestial.  Ovid. 

SCP£R6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
Intrans,  to  be  above.  — Hence,  to  project, 
come  forth.  Plant.  Sol  superabat  e mari. 
Virg.  Superant  capite  et  cervicibus 
altis.  — Also,  to  be  superior,  have  su- 
periority, prevail.  C(Bs.  Virtute  nostri 
milites  facile  superabant.  JVep.  Uuiini 
videret  hostes  superare  equitatu.  Al- 
so, figur.  to  have  superiority,  prevail. 
Plin.  Ep.  Superavit  morbus.  Liv.  Tan- 
tum superantibus  malis,  h.  e.  prepon- 
derating. Also,  to  abound,  be  very  fre- 
quent, superfluous  ■ or  redundant.  Cic. 
Partem  superare  mendosum  est.  Id. 
He  eo,  quod  ipsis  superat.  Sallust. 
Diviti®  superant.  Liv  Cluum  otium 
superat.  Id.  Superante  multitudine. 
Also,  to  remain,  be  left.  Horat.  Q.uid 
superat?  Liv.  Aliquot  horis  die  supe- 
rante. Hence,  Cms.  Superare  vita, 
h.  e.  to  survive,  outlive,  inifiioo).  Also, 
without  vita,  with  a dat.  Virg.  capt® 
urbi.  Also,  to  be  still  alive.  Virg.  Sii- 
peratne  et  vescitur  aura  ? — Also,  to  be 
easy,  to  be  practicable.  Ceel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
ad  Div.  8,  5.  Et  quam  hoc  C®sari  su- 
peret.   IT  Transitive,  to  pass,  come, 

go,  ride,  swim.  Sec.  over.  Cces.  ripas 
fluminis.  Liv.  Alpes.  Cic.  regio- 
nem. Ovid,  retia  saltu,  h.  e.  to  leap 
over.  Virg.  aliquid  ascensu,  h.  e.  to 
climb,  mount,  ascend.  Hence,  figur.  to 
surmount,  overcome,  endure.  Virg.  ca- 
sus. C(Bs.  omnia,  h.  c.  cold,  storms.  Sec. 
Also,  to  be  greater,  to  surpass,  exceed. 
Varr.  Ne  sumptus  fructum  superet. 

IT  Also,  to  pass,  go,  run,  ride,  swim. 

Sec.  by.  Liv.  promontorium.  Mepos. 
Euboeam,  double.  Virg.  fontem  Tima- 
vi, to  weather.  Liv.  insidias Also,  to 

surpass,  exceed,  excel,  outdo,  outreach.  Cic. 
omnes  in  re.  /d.  aliquem  doctrina.  Liv. 
omnes  scelere.  — Also,  to  come  before 
or  earlier.  Cic.  Epistolam  fama  esset 
superatura.  — Also,  to  conquer,  over- 
come, vanquish,  subdue,  viKato.  Cces. 
hostem  proelio.  JVepos.  Asiam  bello. 

S&P£RoBRu6  (super  Se  obruo),  is,  ui, 

3 utum,  a.  3.  to  cover  above,  vircpxwvvvw. 
Propert.  aliquem. 

SOPERoBROTuS,  a,  um.  3 See  Superobruo. 

SOPERoCCIDS  (super  & occido),  is,  n.  3. 

3 to  set  immediately  after.  Macrob.  Luna 
soli  superoccidens. 

SOPeRPeNDeNS  (super  & pendens),  tis, 

2 overhanging.  Liv.  saxum. 

SDPeRPiNGS  (super  & pingo),  is,  nxi, 

3 ctum,  a.  3.  to  paint  above  or  over,  vrrep- 
ypddxo.  Avien.  and  Sidon. 

SOPeRPLAUDS  (super  & plaudo),  is,  n. 

3 3.  to  flap  the  wings  over.  Solin. 

SOPeRPoNDIUM  (super  & pondus),  ii,  n. 

3 an  overweight,  eninErpov.  Apul. 

SOPeRPoNS  (super  & pono),  is,  6sui, 

2 ositum,  is,  a.  3.  to  place,  lay  or  put  over 
or  upon,  vnepri^put.  Liv.  Superposi- 
tum capiti  decus.  Quid,  manum.  Co- 
lum. vitis  brachia  jugo.  IT  Also, 

to  place  over  in  situation. , Colum,  villam 
profluenti.  Plin.  Galatia  superposita, 
h.  e.  lies  above.  — Also,  to  place  before. 

Senec.  huic  aliud  genus. IT  Also,  to 

place  after,  postpone.  Quintii.  Leviori- 
bus superponenda  sunt 

869 


S0PeRP6SITI6  (superpono),  6nis,  f.  tht 
2 paroxysm  of  a disease,  napo^vaubs-  Ca.1. 
Aurei. 

SOPeRPOSITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

2 superpono. 

SOPeRUUAM.  See  Super. 
SGPeRGIUaRTOS  (super  & quartus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  Mare.  Cap.  numerus,  d.  e.  oni 
and  a quarter,  expressing  the  ratio  5 : 4. 

S0PeRQ,UATI6  (super  & quatio),  is,  a.  3. 
3 to  .shake  above.  Avien. 

SCPeRUUINTOS  (super  & quintus),  a, 
3 um,adj.  Mare.  Cap.  numerus, /i.  c.  ojie 
and  a flfth,  expressing  the  ratio  of  G:  5. 
SOPeRRaDS  (super  & rado),  is,  si,  sum, 

2 a.  3.  to  scrape  above.  Plin. 
SOPeRRIMOS,  a,  um,  superlat.  of  supe- 
rus. Varr. 

SOPeRRGS  (super  & ruo),  i<,  n.  3.  to  rush 

3 or  fall  upon  anything.  Apul. 
SOPeRSAPIS  (super  Sc  sapio),  is,  n.  3. 
3 to  have  a very  good  taste.  Tertull. 
SOPeRSCaNDS  (super  & scando),  is,  a. 
2 3.  to  step  or  climb  over,  vnepPaivw.  Liv. 

corjiora.  — Superscendo  occurs,  also, 
instead  of  it.  Cohan. 

SOPeRSCRIBS  (super  Sc  scribo),  is,  psi, 

2 ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  upon  or  over,  write 
above,  superscribe,  imypaipo).  Cell. 

SOPERSCRIPTOt;,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
superscribo. 

SOPeRSeUES  (super  & sedeo),  es,  sedi, 
sessum,  a.  2.  to  sit  upo7i  or  above  any 
tiling,  ETTtKa^i^opat.  Sueton.  elephanto. 
Also,  with  an  acciLsnt.  Apul.  ansam. 
IT  Also,  to  omit  doing  a thing,  for- 
bear, let  pass,  leave  off,  give  over,  cease, 
desist.  With  an  ablat.  Cic.  Supersedere 
labore.  Sometimes,  though  rarely, 
with  an  accusat.  Gcll.  operam.  Hence, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ihcc  causa  est  su- 
persedenda. Also,  with  a dat.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  pugn®.  Also,  with  an  injin. 
h.  e.  / spare  myself  the  trouble  (f  doing 
any  thing,  need  not,  omit,  will  not ; as, 
Liv.  loqui. 

S0PeRSeMINaT5R  (supersemino),  oris, 

3 m.  07ie  who  sows  upon  or  in  addition  to. 
Tertull. 

SOPeRSeMiNS  (super  Sc  semino),  as, 
3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sow  upo7i,  over  or 
in  addition  to,  iniaireipo).  Hiexonym. 
SuPeRSeSSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
2 persedeo. 

SOPeRSIDS  (super  & sido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
2 re7nain.  Marc.  Cap. 

SOPeRSILIS  (super  Sc  salio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

2 leap  7ipo7i.  Colmn. 

SuPeRSISTQ  (super  Sc  sisto),  is,  stiti, 

3 stitum,  a.  3.  to  place  one’s  self  upon, 
step  7(pon.  Apul. 

SuPERSPeRGS  (super  Sc  spargo),^  is,  sd, 
3 sum,  a.  3.  to  strew  over,  bestrew,  inindc- 
tro).  Solin. 

SOPeRSPeRSCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
3 superspergo. 

SuPeRSTaGNS  (super  Sc  stagno),  as,  n. 

2 1.  to  overflow,  become  standing  water, 
STTtXipvd^oj.  Tacit. 

SDPeRST ATOM: N 6 (super  Sc  statumino\ 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  place  or  fix  any  thing  upon 
another  as  a support.  Pallad. 

SuPeRSTeRNS  (super  & sterno),  is,  stra- 

2 vi,  stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  spread  upon 
or  cover  over,  vnoaTpwvvvpi.  Colu7n. 

SOPeRSTES  (supersto),  itis, adj.  t/mt stands 
by  when  a thing  is  done,  that  is  present  at 
a thing,  a witness.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest.  Nemo 
hie  adest  superstes.  Cic.  (from  an  old 
legal  form)  .?uis  utrisque  superstitibus 

pr®sentibus,  h.  e.  testibus. IT  Also, 

suTwiving,  outliving,  ifEpiXenros,  Tjepi- 
ytvopcvi?.  Tere7it.  and  Ovid,  alien >. 
Also,  with  a ge7iit.  Cic.,  Liv  , and 
Tacit.  (In  Ci'c.'the  construction  with  a 
gen.  occurs  only  once,  but  is  the  usual 
form  in  Liv.  and  Tacit.)  — Hence,  Se- 
nec. sibi,  h.  e.  owe  outliving  himself,  xcho 
has  lived  Imig  enough,  or  is  ivearied  oj 
life.  Tacitl  Fauci  non  modo  alio- 
rum, sed  etiam  nostri  superstites, 
h.  e.  07irsclvcs  .spiritually  dead.  Liv. 
glori®  SU®,  h.  e.  that  outlives  his  fame. 
— Hence,  remaming,  left.  Martial 
IT  Also,  living  long.  Terent.  De- 
os quffiso,  ut  sit  superstes.  — Figur. 
L7ica7i.  Superstite  Roma,  h.  e.  lasting 
lontr,  or,  remaining. 

SOPeRSTILLS  (super  &.  stilloj,  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  pour  upon  drop  by  drop.  Apie. 
SGPeRSTITiS  (superstes),  6nis,  f.  super- 

4D2 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


ttition.  Cic.  anilis.  '^Tacit.  Supersti- 
tione infectus.  IT  Also,  religion, 

holiness,  sanctity,  religious  duty.  Cic. 
Superstitione  liberari, 'a.  e.  religion,  7Cor- 
ship  of  the  gods.  Justin,  teinpii,  k.  e. 
sanctity.  Senec.  virtutis,  li.  e.  religious 
reverence. — Particularly, /aZsc  religion. 

Siieton. TT  Also,  an  oath.  Virg. 

IT  Cic.  JVat.  Dear.  1,  42.  post  in  it.  makes 
tliis  distinction  ; Superstitio  est,  in  qua 
tinior  inanis  deorum,  rclinio  qu:e  deo- 
rum cultu  pio  continetur.  ’ 
BOPeRSTITIoSe  (superstitiosus),  adv. 

svperstitiously.  Cic.  IT  Also,  too 

scrupulously,  too  nicely  or  exactly.  Quin- 
tii. inhaerere. 

SOPeRSTITIoSOS  (superstitio),  a,  um, 
adj.  prophetic,  a diviner,  prophet,  prophet- 
ess. Jicc.  ap.  Cic.  vox.  Plant,  homo. 
Id.  Si  ista  superstitiosa  aut  hariola  est. 
IT  Also,  superstitious.  Cic.  philo- 
sophi. Tertull.  Seculum  superstitio- 
sissimum. Cic.  Isimium  superstitio- 
sum esse. TT  Also,  religious.  Cic. 

Nimium  superstitiosum  esse.  (See 

above.) 

SOPeRSTITS  (superstes),  as,  a.  and  n.  1. 
3 Trans,  to  preserve,  keip  safe.  Enn. 

IT  Intrans,  to  remain,  to  be  in  abun- 
dance. Plant,  mihi. 

SOPeRSTo  (super  &c  sto),  as,  n.  1.  to 
2 stand  over  or  upon,  etpiarnpi.  With  a 
dat.  Liv.  corporibus.  Id.  turribus. 
Sueton.  columme.  Also,  witli  an  accu- 
.sat.  Ovid.  Ossa  sui)erstabant  volucres. 
SOPeRSTRaTuS,  parlicip.  from  su])er- 

2 sterno. 

SuPeRSTRTCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

3 superstringo. 

SOPeRSTRINGS  (super  & stringo),  is, 
3 inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind  or  draw  together, 
above,  or  over.  Sidon,  latera  balteis. 
SOPeRSTROS  (super  & struo),  is,  uxi, 
2 uctum,  a.  3.  to  build  up,  upon  or  over, 
superstruet,  inoiKoSopeto.  Tacit.  Figur. 
Quintii,  tiuicquid  suj)erstruxeris,  cor- 
ruet. 

BOPeRSUM  (super  & sum),  es,  fui,esse, 
2 to  remain,  he  left  behind,  exist  still,  nefn- 
£(/tt,  nepiyivopai.  Cers.  Multmri  testatis 
supererat.  Cic.  Nulli  supersint  de  ini- 
micis. Id.  Tantum  civium  superfutu- 
rum.  Plin.  Ep.  Superest,  ut,  h.  e.  it 
stili  remains  that.  Hence,  Cic.  Uuod 
superest,  h.  c.  as  fur  the  rest,  as  to  7chat 
remains.  Virg.  Uuod  superest,  h.  e. 
the  rest,  remainder.  — Also,  in  general, 
to  remain.  Liv.  Quod  gerendis  rebels 
superesset.  Cic.  Qui  superfuerunt.  — 
Also,  to  remain  to  he  done.  Mepos.  Non 
multum  superesse  munitionis.  — Also, 
to  remain,  to  be  still  present,  exist  still. 
Liv.  Deos  non  superesse.  Virg.  Modo 
vita-supersil,  h.  e.  if  life  be  hut  granted 
to  me,  if  I do  but  live.  — Also,  to  survive, 

outlive.  Liv.  jKitri.  IT  Also,  to  he  in 

abundance,  be  over  and  above,  abound,  he 
in  great  plenty.  Terent.  Tanta  res  erat 
et  supererat.  Id.  Quia  superest.  Cic. 
Verba  mihi  superesse.  Ovid.  Fama  Jovi 

superest. IT  Also,  to  he  superfluous, 

unnecessary,  redundant,  too  much.  Cic. 
Neque  absit  quicquam,  neque  supersit. 
Tacit.  Urbis  qum  domui  supererant,  h.  c. 
what  remained  of  the  city  after  the  building 
of  the  pal  ace. IT  Also,  to  he  present,  to 

be.  August,  ap.  Sueton.  Cunctari  enim 
se,  ne,  .si  superesset,  eriperet  legibus 
reum.  Ceis.  Quamdiu  supererunt  vires. 

— Hence,  to  serve  any  one  by  his  presence, 

particularly  of  advocates.  August,  ap. 
Sueton  5f).  alicui.  (But  QeZh  1,  62, 

finds  fault  with  this  expression.)  

IT  Also,  to  be  above  or  over  any  tliing,  to 
project.  Val.  Flac.c.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
be  equal  to,  to  bear,  endure.  Virg.  labori. 

II  Also,  to  have  abundance  of  any 

thing,  he  amply  provided,  to  excel.  Cic. 

ap.  Gell. IT  This  verb  is  also  found 

separated.  JVep.  Nihil  erat  super. 

IT  Pandect.  Buperfore,/«r  superfuttirum 
esse. ir  Restare  points  to  a remain- 

der : Superstare,  to  a being  over  and 
above. 

BOPeRTeCTOB,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
2 supertego. 

KOPERTitGO  (super  & tego),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
2 a.  3.  to  cover  above  vr  from  above.  Colum. 

— Also,  in  general,  to  cover,  as,  with  a 

garment.  Apul.  IT  Also,  to  cover 

over,  put  as  a covering  upon.  Veget. 


SCPeRTeRReNOS  (super  & terrenus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  that  is  above  the  earth.  Tertull. 
SOPERTicRTIOS  (super  & tertius),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  Martian.  Capell.  numerus,  h.  e.  one. 

and  a third,  denoting  the  ratio  4 : 3. 
S&PeRTRaH6  (super  & traho),  is,  a.  3. 

2 to  draw  one  thing  over  another.  Plin. 
SOPkRVACaNE'jS  (supervaco),  a,  um, 

adj.  that  is  over  and  above  what  is  neces- 
sary, and  consequently  not  absolutely  ne- 
cessary, above  what  is  usual  or  ordinary, 
ireptvaos.  Cato,  vasa,  h.  e.  vessels  which 
one  docs  not  use  at  present,  but  which  can 
be  used  if  occasion  requires.  Cic.  opus, 

h.  e.  done  at  leisure  hours.  TT  Also, 

superfluous,  jiecdless,  useless.  Cic.  literae. 
SfiPkRV^ACS  (super  & vaco),  as,  n,  1.  to 

3 he  superfluous.  Gell. 

SuPeRVACOe  (supervacuus),  adv.  super- 
3 fluously.  Tertull. 

SOPkRVACuo, /or  Supervacue.  See  Su- 
2 pervacuus. 

SOPEllVACrTOS  (super  & vacuus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  superfluous,  needless,  useless,  vain, 
idle,  unprofitable,  answering  no  end  or 
purpose,  Tcepiaadq,  Kcvdg.  Horat.,  Co- 
lum. and  Quintii.  — Hence,  Senec.  In 
supervacuum,  or,  Plin.  Supervacuo,  or, 
Liv.  Ex  supervacuo,  h.  e.  superfluously, 
in  vain,  uselessly,  unnecessarily. 
SOPeRVaDS  (sqper  & vado),  is,  n.  3.  to 
2 go,  climb,  or  pass  over,  su7-mount,  virep- 
fidivfo.  Liv.  ruinas.  - 
SOPeRVAGOR  (super  & vagor),  aris, 

2 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  wander  too  far,  ex- 
tend itself  overmuch,  spread  superfluously, 
VKSpnepta-a-svaK  Colum. 

S0PeRVeCT6R  (super  & vector),  aris, 

3 dep.  1.  to  pass  over,  fly  over,  hover  over. 
Tertull. 

SDPeRVkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
superv’eho. 

SuPeRV£HQ  (super  & veho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 

2 a.  3.  to  carry  over,  or  beyond,  vrepox^o). 
— Hence,  Supervehi,  to  lide,  &c.  over. 
Lie.  )!romontorinm. 

Si?PERVi5Ni5  (super  & venio),  is,  eni, 

2 entum,  a.  4.  to  come  over  or  upon,  vteep- 

Xopai.  Jlorat.  Unda  supervenit  un- 
dam, Ovid.  Crura  loquentis  terra  su- 
pervenit, h.  e.  came  over,  covered  them. 
Colum,  jugum.  — Hence,  of  the  copula- 
tion of  animals,  to  cover.  Colum. 

11  Also,  to  come  upon  suddenly,  come  un- 
expectedly or  unlookrd  for,  surprise.,  Liv. 
innnientibns.  /<Z.  huic  hetitia.  Justin. 
seenris  et  la;tis,  h.  c.  to  attack  suddenly 
and  unexpectealy,  surprise.  — Also,  in 
general,  to  corne  to,  be  added  or  joined 
to.  Cels.  Ulcus  nlceri  supervenit.  Liv. 
Legati  superveniunt.  Id.  Signa  legio- 
num sni)ervenerunt,  h.  e.  came  to  their 

help.  If  Also,  to  exceed.  Coluni. 

quintain  Innam,  h.  c.  transcendere,  last 
longer.  — Hence,  to  surpass,  excel.  Stat. 

S0PeRVeNT5R  (supervenio),  oris,  m. 

3 that  comes  over  or  to  a place.  — Hence, 
Amniian.  Superventores,  h.  e.  a kind  of 
soldiei-s  that  were  perhaps  used  for  sudden 
and  unexpected  attacks,  a surprise,  &c. 
See  Preenentor. 

SGPeRA^eNTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a coming  up 
or  upon  ; a coming  on  a sudden  ; an  un- 
expected arrival,  ETrlXtvais.  Tacit.  

IT  Also,  a surprise.  Veget. 
SOPeRVINCS  (super'.fe  vinco),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  overcome,  vanquish,  conquer’.  'Tertull. 
SOPeRViVS  (sui)er  & vivo),  is,  xi,ctum, 

2 n.  3.  to  survive,  ncpipiob).  Justin,  ali- 
cui. Plin.  Ep.  gioriae  suce,  h.  e.  to  live 
in  the  greatest  glory. 

SiJP£:RCNCTr5''(su'perungo),  6nis,  f.  an 

3 anointimr  or  smearing  over.  Ccd.  Aurel. 
SuPKRONCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Suqrer- 

2 lingo. 

SitPERuNDo  (super  & undo),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  over-flow.  Figur.  Paulin.  JSTolan.  Su- 
perundat gratia. 

S0PER0NG5  (super  & ungo),  is,  unxi, 

2 unctnrn,  a,  3.  to  anoint  or  smear  over, 
irraXeiilxo.  Cels,  and  Scrih.  Larg, 
SuPeRV(3LiT6  (super  & volito),  as,  n.  1. 
to  fly  frequently  over,  eiplrrrapai.  Virg. 
tecta. 

S0PkRV5L6  (super  & volo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
2 fly  over,  vTiepTreTupai.  Ovid,  orbem. 
Plin.  Supervolantes  alte  alites.  Virg. 
Supervolat  liasta. 

SOPeRVoLVS  (super  & volvo),  is,  volvi, 

2 volutum,  a.  3.  to  roll  over,  erriKvXtvdsco. 
Avicn. 


SOPeRVSLuTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
supervolvo. 

S0P£R0RG£6  (super  & urgeo),  es,  n.  2. 

2 to  press  from  above.  'Pacit. 

S0P£RDS,  or,  though  rarely,  SfiP£R  (from 
adv.  super),  a,  um,  adj.  Cornpar.  Su- 
perior. Superl.  Superrimus,  Supremus, 
and  Summus. — I.  Posit.  Superus,  or 
Super,  a,  um,  that  is  above,  upper,  above, 
higher.  Plant,  limen.  Cic.  Super  in- 
ferque  vicinus.  Id.  Res  supene.  Id. 
Mare  superum,  h.  e.  the  upper  sea,  the 
Adriatic  (in  opposition  to  mare  inferum, 
h.e.  the  Etrurian  or  Tuscan  sea).  Plant. 
Superi  dii,  h.  e.  the  celestial  gods.  (They 
are,  also,  simply  called  Superi.)  Virg. 
Also,  of  the  things  on  tlie  earth.  Id. 
Superis  ab  oris,  h.  e.  from  the  upper 
world.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  Siiperas  ad 
auras,  A.  e.  the  upper  world  (in  distinc- 
tion from  the  lower  regions.)  — Hence, 
Superi,  the  upper  world,  men  upon  earth, 
in  opposition  to  the  under  world. 
Virg.  Ad  superos  fleti.  ?'ellci.  Apud 
superos.  — Also,  the  living,  as  opposed 
to  the  departed.  Val.  Flacc.  — Ilence, 
Superum,  subst.  a height.  Plavt.  He 
supero,  A.  e.frorn  above,  from  on  high. — 
Hence,  ablat.  Supera,  se.  parte,  or, 
more  frequently,  contr.  Supra,  adv.  and 

prepos,  (Bee  Supra.) II.  Compar. 

Superior,  ricut.  Superius,  upper,  witli 
reference  to  any  thing  lower.  Cws.  pars 
collis.  Cic.  donius.  Id.  scriptura.  Lo- 
cus, an  upper  place,  or  one  higher  than 
another  as,  Cic.  Vern-.  2,42.  De  loco  su- 
periore dicere,  A.  c.  from  a tribunal,  as 
a prwtor.  Id.  1,5.  Ue  loco  superiore 
agere,  A.  e.  from  the  rostra.  Cic.  ad 
Div.  3,  8.  Ex  superiore  loco,  A.  e.  the 
tribunal  of  a governor.  — Also,  any 
height  or  eminence,  as  a hill.  Cws.  B.  G. 

2,23.  Ex  loco  superiore. IT  Hence, 

with  regai^l  to  time,  past,  gone  brj,  former, 
above,  last,  first ; older,  mure  advanced  in 
age.  Cic.  an  mis.  Id.  nox,  A.  e.  the 
night  before.  Id.  vita.  Id.  facinns.  Id. 
tempora.  JCep.  crudelitas.  Pjin.  ge- 
nus, A.  c.  first  mentioned.  Cws.  Om- 
nes ffitatis  superiores,  A.  e.  of  adcanced 
flge.  Cic.  Africanus  superior,  A.  e. 
tho  elder,  that  lived  before  the  other  or 
younger  Africanus.  So,  also,  M'cp.  Dio- 
nysius. Cic.  Superiorum  :etas,  A.  e. 

ietas  hominum  qui  ante  nos  vixere. 

IT  Also,  superior  in  power,  authority, 
rank,  &c.  more  distinguished,  excellent 
or  noble,  higher,  excelling  others,  more 
important,  &c.  Cic.  Honoris  gradu  su- 
perior. Id.  Superior  contra  improbos. 
Id.  Populus  sujierior  factus,  A.  c.  gained 
the  superiority.  Cws.  Superiores  habe- 
bantur, A.  e.  as  superior  or  as  people  in  su- 
perior circumstances.  Cic.  Loco,  fortuna, 
fama  superiores,  A.  e.  superior  or  more 
distinguished.  Id.  Superioribus  invide- 
tur, A.  c.  superiors.  Farr.  Superior 
retate,  A.  e.  older,  more  advanced  in  age. 

— Hence,  in  war,  a conqueror,  van- 

quisher. JSTcp.  Discessit  superior,  A.  c. 
came  off  victorious.  Cws.  Nostri  su- 
periores fuerint,  A.  e.  conquered.  

III.  The  superl.  Superrimus  is  men» 

tinned  by  Varr.  L.  L.  6,3. 1J  Anotiier 

form  of  the  snperl.  is  SUPReMUS,  a, 
um,  highest,  uppermo.^tt,  upmost,  topmost. 
Virg.  montes.  But  this  may  also  mean 
the  tops,  summits  Jiighest  parts  of  the.  moun- 
tains.   II  Hence,  the  highest,  chief,  .su- 
preme. Plant.  Jupiter. II  Also,  the 

highest,  greatest,  extreme,  worst.  Virg. 

macies.  Cic.  supplicium. lIAlso,  the 

last,  latest,  extreme,  final.  Virrr.  nox. 
Ovid.  Manum  supremam  imponere, 
A.  e.  to  put  the  last  hand  to.  Phn.  Su- 
premis snis  annis,  A.  e.  in  his  la.st  years. 

— Supremus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  for  purs 
suprema.  Colum.  Nocte  suprema,,  A.  c. 
at  the  end  of  the  ni<rht.  Horat.  Sole  su- 
premo, A.  c.  occidente.  — Sujyremus,  a, 
urn,  means  especially  last  with  regard 
to  life,  or  when  death  is  spoken  of. 
Cic.  dies,  A.  e.  the  last  day,  the  day  of 
one'’s  death.  Tilmll.  hora,  A.  c.  the  last 
hour,  the  hour  of  one’s  death.  Virg.  ho- 
nor, A.  e.  the  last  honors  of  a funeral  with 
ceremonies.  Ovid,  ignes,  A.  e.  funeral 
pile.  Id.  tori,  A.  e.  biers.  Id.  Vocat  ore 
supremo,  A.  e.  with  a dying  mouth,  or  be- 
fore his  death.  Quintil.  judicia,  A.  e.  a 
last  will  or  testament.  So,  also,  JUariiaL 


870 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


labuIsD.  Plin.  Ep.  tituli,  h.  e.  epitaphs. 
Sueton.  cura,  li.  e.  the  last,  before  his 
death.  Virir.  sors  Trojae,  h.  e.  destruc- 
tion, overthrow.  — Hence,  Supreiiiutn, 
the  last,  the  end.  Virg.  Ventum  ad  su- 
premum est.  — Hence,  Suprema,  orum, 
the  end  of  life,  death.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 
Also,  a last  will,  testament.  Tacit.  Al- 
so, that  which  remains  after  a corpse  has 
been  burnt : bones,  ashes,  relics.  Ammian. 
Also,  the  last  honors  paid  to  a corpse  ; buri- 
al and  other  ceremonies.  Virg.  and  Tacit. 

If  Another  form  of  the  superl.  is 

SUMAI(JS,a,  urn,  highest,topmost,  upper- 
most. Cces.  jiigum  montis.  Summus,  a, 
urn,  is  particularly  frequently  used  for 
Summa  pars.  Cic.  Summa  urbs,  h.e.  sum- 
ma pars  urbis,  the  highest  part  of  the  city. 
Id.  In  sutnma  sacra  via,  h.  e.  at  the  top  of 
the.  Cic.  Ad  summam  aquam,  h.  e.  to  the 
surface  of  the  water.  Virg.  Sumina  ab 
unda,  h e.  from  the  surface  of  the  waves. 
Hence,  Summum,  the  uppermost  part 
of  a thing,  its  top  or  summit,  the  greatest 
height  of  a thing,  the  height.  Cic.  A 
summo,  h.  e.  from  above  or  at  the  top. 
Cces.  Ad  summum.  Plin.  Ep.  Sunt  in 
summo,  h.  e.  at  the  highest  top.  A sum- 
mo  (mascul.)  may  also  denote  from  the 

highest  or  first.  Cic.  Senect.  14.  

ir  Hence,  Summus,  a,  urn,  last,  extreme. 
Virg.  dies.  Cic.  senectus.  Qluintil. 
Suinmam  manum  imponere,  h.  e.  to  put 
the  last  hand  to.  Hence,  Summum, 
the  last.  Farr,  diei,  h.  e.  the  end,  the 
evening.  Cic.  Ad  summum,  or  sum- 
mum,  sc.  ad,  h.  e.  at  must,  at  the  utmost, 
at  the  farthest.  Summum  denotes,  also, 
at  last,  for  the  last  time.  Aucl.  Consol,  ad 
Liv.  Hence,  Summo,  ablat.  at  last,  at 
the  end,  lastly.  (Quintii.  — Summus /or 
summa  pars,  the  extreme  part.  (Quintii. 

Summi  digiti,  the  tips  of  the  toes.  

ir  Summus,  a,  um,  figur.  the  highest,  h.  e. 
the  greatest,  or  very  great,  in  a good  or 
bad  'sense.  Cic.  hiems,  the  height  of 
winter.  JVep.  paupertas,  h.  e.  extreme. 
Id.  periculum.  Cic.  prudentia,  h.  e.  con- 
summate. Id.  Summo  Jure,  h.  e.  with  all 
the  rigor  of  the  laic.  Id.  Summo  stu- 
dio, h.  e.  with  the  greatest  zeal.  Id.  pecu- 
nia. h.  e.  very  much  money.  Id.  impera- 
tor." Terent.  Summus  amicus  meus. 
Cic.  vir,  /i.  e.  a very  great  man.  Sallust. 
scelus.  Cic.  Summum  bonum.  Hence, 
plur.  Summa,  the  greatest,  most  important 
things,  or,  very  great,  very  important 
things.  Cic.  Concedunt  in  uno  Cn. 
Poinpeii  summa  esse  omnia,  h.  e.  all 
these  good  qualities  in  the  highest  degree. 
Id.  In  quo  omnia  summa  sunt,  h.  e.  in 
whom  all  the  highest  qualities  are  found.  Id. 
Omnia  sumina  facere,  h.  e.  to  bestow  the 
greatest  pains  or  attention,  to  do  the  utmost 
in  one’s  potcer.  — Also,  highest,  li.  e. 
most  important,  most  critical,  very  impor- 
tant, very  critical  or  hazardous.  Cic.  tem- 
pus reipublicai,  h.  c.  a critical  juncture 
or  important  period.  Virg.  res,  h.  e.  a 
very  important  thing,  a chief  point.  J\''ep. 
De  sum  mis  rebus  dimicare,  h.  e.for  one’s 
all.  (But  this  may  also  mean  supreme 
power,  chief  command.)  Sumina  res  de- 
notes, also,  the  main  point,  thatupon  which 
the  whole  of  any  thing  depends,  the  welfare 
of  any  thing.  Summa  res  publica,  the 
good  or  welfare  of  the  state;  as,  Cie. 
Ad  summam  rempublicam  pertinere. 
Also,  the  highest  welfare  of  the  state ; as, 

Cic.  Sumina  respublica  tentatur. 

IT  Also,  lohole  or  general,  existimatio  ho- 
minis, the  whole  credit  of  a man,  his  honor 
or  reputation  generally,  salus  reiimbli- 
ca},  the  whole  welfare  or  safety  of  the 
state,  or,  the  safety  or  wdfare  of  the  state 
in  general.  — Hence,  Summa  res,  the 
whole  matter  or  concern,  or  matter  or  con- 
cern in  general.  Virg.  Quo  res  summa 
loco  ? h.  e.  hoio  is  it  with  the  whole  1 how  is 
it  with  the  state  ? Also,  the  whole  power. 
Justin.  Summie  rei  aliquem  praeponere, 
h.  e.  to  intrust  him  with  the  highest  authority 
or  chief  command.  — Hence,  Summa 
respublica,  the  whole  welfare,  safety  or  in- 
terest of  the  state,  or,  the  welfare  of  the 
whole  state.  Liv.  Cuiquam  summam 
rempublicam  permitti,  h.  e.  the  whole 
state  or  the  welfare  of  the  whole  state.  Cic. 
De  summa  republica  fieri,  h.  e.  the  whole 
itate,  the  state  in  general,  or  the  welfare  of 
the  stale.  - — IT  See,  also,  Summa,  w. 


SOPINaLIS  (supinus).  Jupiter  is  so  call- 
3 ed,  because  he  can  throw  backwards 
and  destroy  every  thing.  Augustin. 
SOPINaTIS  (supino),  6nis,  f.  a bending 
3 back.  Cael.  Aurel.  stomachi,  h.  e.  when 
it  does  not  retain  food. 

ShPHNf;  (supinus),  adv.  lying  backwards. 
2 Hence,  carelessly,  supinely.  Senec. 
SOPIiXITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a bending  bock- 
2 wards.  Quintii. IT  Figur.  Solin.  in- 

sulin, h.  e.  fiatness. 

SDPIN6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bend 
2 or  lay  backwards,  place  in  a .supine  po.s- 
ture,  lay  a person  on  his  back,  vtttiom. 
Slat,  juvenem  in  terga.  Virg.  Supina- 
tus, a,  um.  Quintii,  manus.  Horat. 
Supinor  nasum,  h.  e.  Itum  up  my  nose. 

IT  Also,  to  turn  round,  turn  up. 

Virg.  glebas,  sc.  with  a mattock.  — 

Hence,  to  plough.  Stat.  IT  Also,  to 

raise,  lift  up.  Stat.  Supinantur  deve.xa, 
h.  e.  rose,  were  seen. 

SOPINuS  (vTrrios),  a,  um,  adj.  backwards, 
bent  backwards,  lying  on  the  back,  .supine. 
Cic.  motus  corporis,  //orot.  Stertit  su- 
pinus. Cic.  os.  Liv.  Manus  supinas 
tendere.  Plin.  Supini  cubitu.«,  h.  e.  a 

lying  on  the  back.  IT  -Also,  going. 

rising,  stretched  upwards.  Plin.  cornua. 
Id.  falx.  Martial.  {lalmcs.  Liv.  jac- 
tus, h.  e.  a throwing  up.  Plin.  In  supi- 
num, h.  e.  upwards.  Id.  Supinior  ton- 
sura. Horat.  Tibur,  h.  e.  situate  on  the 

declivity  of  a hill. IT  Also,  extending, 

flat,  even,  level.  Plin.  mare.  Also, 
simply,  lying.  Juvenal.  Paler  excitat 
de  media  nocte  suiiinum  {sc.  in  lecto) 
juvenem,  h.  e.  sleeping.  Plin.  vinde- 
mia.   IT  Also,  indolent,  cureless,  neg- 

ligent, supine.  Quint.  Otiosi  et  supini. 
Catuli,  animus.  .TuvenaL  Ma*cenas. 

IT  Also,  going  buck,  backward, 

retrograde.  Ovid.  Flumina  in  fontes 
cursu  reditura  supino.  (But  this  may 
also  be  rendered  xvpwards.)  Lucret.  Sur- 
sum supina  reverti.  Martial,  carmen, 

h.  e.  that  can  be  read  backwards.  

IT  Also,  of  a gentle  ascent,  gently  sloping, 
slanting,  oblique,  inclined,  steep.  Liv. 

vallis.  Virg.  collis. IT  A\'so,  easy, 

commodious.  Plin.  cathedra,  h.  e.  a 

lounge  chair,  an  easy  chair. IT  Also, 

proud.  Martial.  — IT  In  grammar. 
Supinum,  sc.  verbum,  the  .supine.  Prise. 

SOPPaCTuS,  and  SOBPaCTcS,  a,  um, 

2 particip.  from  suppingo. 

SuPPaLPS,  or  Sl  BPaLP6,  same  as  Sup- 
'S palpor.  Symmach. 

SuPPaLPSR,  and  SCBPaLP5R  (sub  & 

3 palpor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  stroke,  wheedle, 
cajole,  caress,  coax.  Plant. 

SOPPaII,  and  Sl  BPaR  (sub  &.  par),  aris, 
adj.  nearly  equal,  contemporary,  rrapivog. 
Also,  in  general,  equal.  Cic.  alicui. 

IT  Also,  airreeing,  accordant.  Apul. 

SOPPaRaSITOR,  and  S0BPaRa?IT6R 
3 (sub  & parasitor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  flatter, 
fawn  like  a parasite,  viroTtapaanevopai. 
Plant,  alicui. 

S0PPAR5,  and  SCBPaRS  (sub  paro), 

3 as,  a.  1.  to  adjust,  fit.  Tertidl. 

SOPPaRS  (suli  Sc  par),  as,  a.  I.  to  make 
3 equal  or  like.  Tertull. 

SCPPaRUM,  i,  n.  and  SOPPaROS  (unc.), 

i,  m.  a kind  of  garment  worn  by  men. 
yarr.  — Also,  a kind  of  garment  worn 

by  women.  Plant.  IT  Also,  a sail 

fastened  to  the  highest  part  of  the  mast, 
a tovsail.  Senec.  and  Stat. 

SuPPEDaNP.UM,  or  SuBPf;DAx\£UM 
3 (sub  Sc  pedaneus),  i,  n.  a footstool,  v~u- 
woSioi’.  Laetant. 

SOPPeDITATIS,  or  SOBPEDITATIS 
1 (suppedito),  onis,  f.  a supplying  ; plenty, 
abundance,  .store,  aflluence,  or  rather,  ex- 
uberance. Cic.  bonorum. 

S0PPEDiT5,  and  SuBPkDITS  (from  ' 
suppeto,  for  suppetito),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  I . Intrans,  to  be  in  store,  be  enough 
or  suflicient,  abound.  Plant.  Gaudium 
gaudiis  suppeditat.  Liv.  multitudo. 
Cic.  Ne  chartam  quidem  suppeditare. 
Also,  impersonally.  Terent.  Ut  tuo 
amori  suppeditari  possit,  h.  e.  that  there 
may  be  m ney  enough  to  carry  on  your 
amour.  — Also,  to  be  at  hand,  exist,  be. 
Liv.  Nec  consilium  nec  ratio  suppedi- 
tat. Hence,  Vita  niihi  suppeditat,  / 
still  have  my  life,  I still  live;  as,  Cic.  Cui 
si  vita  supped  itasset,  h.  e.  if  he  had 
lived.  Tacit.  Quod  si  vita  suppeditet,  [ 


It.  e.  if  I remain  alive.  — Suppeditat,  one 
can  readily  or  easily  ; as.  Lucret,  dicere. — 
Also,  to  be  suflicient,  to  suflice,  exapseiv. 
Cic.  ad  cultum.  — Also,  to  be  fit  for  any 
thing,  to  be  a match  for,  to  be  equal  to. 
Plant,  labori.  Cic.  Omissis  his  rebus 
omnibus,  quibus  nos  suppeditamus. 

IT  Also,  to  have  an  abundance,  abound 

in.  Cic.  Omissis  his  rebus  omnibus, 
quibus  nos  suppeditamus,  ille  eget. 

(See  tile  preceding  passage.)  

IT  Transitive,  to  furnish,  afl’ord,  supply, 
give,  procure,  eTapneco.  Cic.  alicui 
frumentum.  Id.  cibos.  Id.  Domus 
suppeditat  mihi  hortorum  aincenitatem, 
serves  me  instead  of  a garden.  Auct. 
ad  Her.  otium  studio,  h.  e.  to  devote  to. 
Id.  alicui  ingenium  suum,  h.  e.  to  devote 
his  talents  to  the  service  of  any  one.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  to  assist,  aid.  Cic. 
alicui.  Terent,  alicui  sumptibus. 

SuPPeDo,  and  SuBPeDo  (sub  & pedo), 
is,  n.  3.  A.  e.  paululum  pedere,  or  pede- 
re ad,  &c.  Cic. 

S0PPENDE6,and  SOBPeNDeo,  (sub  Sc 
pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  hang  down,  to  hang 
under  or  below.  Colum. 

SuPPeRN5,  or  SCBPeRNo  (sub  & per- 
na), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  break  one's 
hip,  to  lame.  Fest.  — Hence,  Catuil. 
Alnus  su|)ernata  securi,  A.  e.  cat  or 
hewn  down. 

SuPPeRTORBo,  and  SuBPeRTORBo 

3 (sub  Sc  perturbo),  as,  a.  1.  to  disturb  or 
alarm  a little.  Senec.  Apocol.  (But  Ed 
Lips,  reads  superturbatur.) 

SOPPeS,  and  SOBPeS  (sub  Sc  pcs),  edis, 

3 A.  e.  qui  supinis  est  pedibus.  Petron. 

SuPPeTixF,  and  SOBJ’eTiAI  (suppeto), 

2 arum,  f.  aid,  help,  succor,  assistance, 
(ioySi  sia,  iniKovpia.  It  is  generally 
found  in  the  nominat,  and  acusat.  only. 
Plant.  Fiippctia*.  Id.  Suppetias  ferre, 
or  afferre,  A.  c.  to  render  assistance, 
assist,  help.  — Suppetias  is  frequently 
used  for  ad  suppetias.  Plant.  Alicui 
suppetias  advenire,  or,  Auct.  B.  Afr. 
venire,  or.  Id.  proficisci,  or.  Id.  ire,  or, 
Id.  occurrere,  A.  e.  to  come  to  any  one’s 
assistance.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Milites  sup- 
petias mittere,  A.  c.  to  send  to  any  one’s 
assistance. 

SOPPeTia'PCS,  or  SOBPeTIaTDS  (sup- 

1  peto),  us,  m.  help,  assistance.  Apul. 

SOPPeTioR, or  SOBPeTioR  (suppetiae). 

1 aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  come  to  one’s  help, 
to  aid,  help,  sziccor,  dpvvio.  Apul.  alicui. 

SuPPETt^and  SuBPeTo  (sub  8c  peto), 
is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itnm,  a.  3.  to  go  or  come 
to.  Hence,  to  occur,  suggest  itself  to 
one,  come  into  one’s  mind.  Cic.  Crimina 

mihi  suppetunt.  IT  Also,  to  be  at 

hand  or  in  store,  to  be.  Cic.  Mihi  nihil 
suppetit  prtEtcr  voluntatem,  A.  e.  I have 
nothing  but,  8cc.  Hence,  Cic.  Vita 

niiiii  suppetit,  h.  e.  I am  still  alive. 

IT  Also,  to  be  equal,  to  equal.  Plant. 
Utinam  quae  dicis,  dictis  facta  suppe- 
tant, A.  e.  I wish  you  may  be  as  good  as  your 
word. — Hence,  to  be  equal,  to  be  sufli- 
cient. Cic.  Ut  sumptibus  copiae  suppe- 
tant. — Also,  to  give  or  aflord  a suflicien- 
cy  or  enough.  Horat.  doloribus  novis. 

IT  Alsu,  to  ask  in  anoJicr’s  name. 

Pandect. 

SuPPILaToR,  and  SuBPILaToR  (sup- 

3 pilo),  oris,  m.  properly,  one  that  plucks 
out  the  hair.  Hence,  a plunderer.  La- 
ber. (Others  read  suppolitores.) 

SuPPiLo,  and  SuBPiLo  (sub  & pilus), 

3 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  steal  craftily,  or 
underhand,  pilfer,  purloin,  filch,  vire^ai- 

povyat.  Plant. IT  Also,  to  rob,  strip, 

piUao-e.  Plant. 

SuPPiNGo,  or  S0BPING6  (sub  & pan- 

2 go),  is,  pC-gi,  pactum,  a.  3.  to  fasten  un- 
der. Plant. IT  Also,  to  case  or  cover 

below.  Plant. 

SuPPINGS,  or  SuEPiNGo  (sub  & pingo), 

3 is,  pinxi,  pictum,  a.  3.  to  paint.  Avien. 

SOPPiNGUiS.  See  Subpinguis.  2 

SOPPLaNTo,  and  SOBPLaNTo  (sub  Sc 

planto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  trip  up 
one’s  keels,  make  to  fall,  vrroaxeXiljeiv. 

Cic.  aliquem. IT  Hence,  to  throw 

down.  Plin.  uvas.  Id.  vitem  in  ter- 
ram, or,  simply,  Colnm.  vitem,  A.  e.  to 

set  in  the  earth. IT  Also,  to  throw  to 

the  ground,  tear  doion.  Vitruv.  fultu- 
ras.   IT  Pers.  verba  palato,  A.  e-  £c 


lisp,  minee,  fritter. IT  Also,  to  over- 

turn, overthrow,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Cic.  aliquem.  (See  above.)  Figiir. 
Quiritil.  decl.  judicium,  h.  e.  everteie, 

S0PFLAUD5,  or SOPPLoDS  (sub  & plau- 

1 do,  or  plodo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  and  n.  3.  In- 
trans. to  applaud.  In  this  signification, 

supplaudo  only  is  used.  Tertull. 

Trans,  to  stamp.  Cic.  pedem,  h,  e. 
with  the  foot.  In  this  sense,  supplodo  is 
used.  — Also,  to  tread  under  foot,  destroy. 
Macrob.  Supplodere  calumniam. 

SOPPLALTSIQ,  or  SOPPLoSiS  (supplau- 
do, or  supplodo),  onis,  f.  a stamping 
with  the  feet.  Cic.  Nihil  nisi  supplo- 
sionem pedis  imitatus. 

SGPPLkMeNTUM,  or  SuBPLeMeNTUM 
(suppleo),  i,  n.  that  with  which  any  thing 
empty  or  wanting  is  filled  up  or  supplied, 
a supply,  filling  up,  supplement,  ~\fip(opa, 
as,  supplies,  reinforcements,  recruits. 
Cic.  Scribere  supplementum  legioni- 
bus, h.  e.  to  recruit.  Cues.  Pars  supple 
menti.  Also,  of  other  things.  Justin. 

urbium.  — Hence,  help,  aid.  JIpul. 

IT  Also,  a supplying,  making  up,  making 
complete,  ncruiting.  Liv.  Ad  supplemen- 
tum remigum.  Id.  exercitus.  Colum. 
gregis. 

SCPPLfiQ,  and  S0BPLE5  (sub  & pleo), 
es,  gvi,  etuin,  a.  2.  to  fill,  fill  up,  supply, 
complete,  repair,  restore,  dvaTrXnpocj. 
Ovid,  sanguine  venas.  Cic.  scriptum. 
Sueton.  damnum,  h.  e.  to  make  good,  re- 
pair. Cic.  usum  provinciae,  h.  e.  to  sup- 
ply what  is  wanting  in  the  province,  when 
it  was  lost.  Sueton.  senatum.  Cic. 
bibliothecam.  Liv.  legiones,  h.  e.  to  re- 
cruit, make  complete,  make  up  their  num- 
lers.  Liv.  naves  remigio,  A.  e.  to  fur- 
nish with  the  full  complement  of  rowers. 
— Hence,  to  supply  the  place  of.  Senec. 
locum  parentis.  — Also,  to  add,  in  or- 
der to  make  a number  complete.  Cic. 
Ponite  ante  oculos  Marcum  Antonium, 
consularem:  Lucium  adjungite:  sup- 
plete ceteros. 

SCPPLeTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sup- 
pleo. 

BGPPLeX,  or  SOBPLicX  (sub  & plico), 
iCis,  adj.  properly,  that  kneels  down,  bends 
the  knees  before  any  one ; suppliant,  kuinbly 
oegging  or  entreating,  petitioning  for  any 
thing  with  the  body  bent,  or  on  one's  knees, 
kneeling,  prostrate,  humble,  submissive, 
iKerpi.  Cic.  Supplex  te  ad  pedes  adji- 
ciebas. Id.  Tendit  ad  vos  manus  sup- 
plices. Id.  Orat  multis  et  supplicibus 
verbis.  Martial,  libellus,  h.  e.  a memo- 
rial, petition.  Hence,  Cic.  Supplicem 
esse  alicui,  h.  e.  to  supplicate,  entreat,  be- 
seech, humble  one’s  self  before  any  one, 
pray  to  one  humbly  or  kneeling.  Cces. 
Supplicem  habere  aliquem  malis,  h.  e.- 

to  humble  or  compel  to  surrender.  

IT  Also,  as  a subst.  a suppliant,  humble 
petitioner.  Cic.  Vester  est  supplex. 
Also,  with  a genit,  of  the  person  to 
whom  one  prays  for  help  or  commisera- 
tion, before  whom  a person  humbles 
himself.  Mep.  dei,  h.  e.  who  flees  to  the 
altar  ,of  a god,  and  there  seeks  a place 
of  refuge.  Cic.  Supplex  misericordia; 
vestra;. 

SOPPLiCaMkNTIJM,  or  SCBPLICa- 

3 MeNTUM  (supplico),  i,  n.  religious 
worship  of  a deity  by  prayer,  sacrifice, 
&c.  !dpul. V Also,  punishment,  tor- 

ment, torture.  Tertull.  Timor  supplica- 
mentum habet 

JSuPPLICaTIS,  or  SCBPLICaTIS  (Id.), 
cnis,  f.  a kneeling  down,  a humbling  one’s 
self  before  any  one,  particularly  before 
Qod.  Hence,  public  worship  of  Ood,  a 
solemn  thanksgiving,  tneaia,  as,  for  the 
delivery  of  the  state  of  some  calamity. 
Cic.  For  a victory.  Id.  — Also,  a supplica- 
tion, or  religious  humiliation,  on  account  of 
prodigies,  or  in  times  of  distress,  to  avert 
the  wrath  and  to  implore  the  favor  of  the 
gods.  Liv.  — Also,  at  funerals,  perhaps 
Ml  honor  of  the  deceased  person,  in  or- 
der to  give  thanks  to  him,  or  to  return 
thanks  to  the  gods  for  him  and  his  ac- 
tions. Cic.  So,  also.  Id.  Supplicatio- 
nes mortuorum,/»/-  pro  mortuis. 

S0PPLiCAT6R,orSCBPLiCAT5R(Td.), 

3 6ris,  m.  one  who  humbles  himself  before 
any  one,  prays  to  him  humbly,  a suppliant. 
Prudent. 


SOPPLICfi  (supplex),  adv.  same  as  Sup- 
pliciter. Varr.  e carm.  Saliari. 

SOPPLICrTilR,  or  SuBPLICITeR  (Id.), 
adv.  properly,  on  the  knees.  Hence,  in 
the  manner  of  a suppliant,  humbly,  sup- 
pliantly,  submissively,  Ineaicos-  Cic.  Sup- 
pliciter demisseque  respondere.  Cces. 
Suppliciterque  locuti,  flentes  pacem 
petissent.  Horat.  Efligies  cerea  sup- 
pliciter stabat,  in  the  attitude  of  a sup- 
pliant. 

SOPPLICrUM,  or  SuBPLICiUM  (Id.), 
ii,  n.  a kneeling  down  in  order  to  show 
respect  to  any  one.  Hence,  humiliation 
before  Qod,  a supplication,  prayer,  hum- 
ble entreaty,  Iseaia.  Sallust,  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  a humble  entreaty  addressed  to  men. 
Sallust. — Also,  an  act  of  worship,  as,  a 
sacrifice,  offering,  &c.  Liv,  Precibus 
suppliciisque  deos  placare.  Varr.  Deo- 
rum supplicia,  h e.  sacrifices,  ora  thanks- 
giving, or  a fast.  Tacit.  Supplicia  diis 

decernuntur,  h.  e.  public  prayers. 

IT  Also,  a kneeling  down  in  order  to  he 
beheaded.  Hence,  capital  punishment', 
also,  torture,  torment ; also,  any  severe 
punishment,  ripMpia.  JVep.  Ad  suppli- 
cium dare  aliquem.  Cces.  Suinere  sup- 
plicium de  aliquo.  Cic.  Omni  supplicio 
cruciare.  Id.  Supplicium  sumere  vir- 
gis, h.  e.  to  cudgel.  Cces.  Ad  ultimum 
supplicium  progredi,  h.  e.  to  destroy 
one’s  self.  Terent,  and  JVep.  Supplici- 
um dare  alicui,  h.  e.  to  suffer  punish- 
ment, be  punished  by  any  one.  Cic.  sub- 
ire,  h.  e.  to  suffer  punishment.  — Hence, 
m general,  Terent.  Paulu- 

lum supplicii  satis  est  patri.  Virg.  ma- 
lorum. — Also,  figur.  abuse,  misfortune, 
distress,  suffering,  torment,  torture.  Cces. 
Satis  supplicii  tulisse,  sc.  through  want 
and  thirst.  Virg.  Dira  tegentem  sup- 
plicia, h.  e.  his  wounds.  Terent.  Suppli- 
cium de  se  dare  filio,  h.  e.  to  tomnent 
himself  on  account  of  his  son,  or,  to  give 
him  satisfaction.  Also,  a means  of  pun- 
ishment or  torture.  Plin.  — Also,  satis- 
faction. Plaut.  Dabitur  supplicium  mihi 
de  tergo  vestro. 

SuPPLICS,  and  SuBPLICS  (Id.),  as,  avi, 
atum,  1).  1.  to  kneel  down  before  any 
one,  pay  respects  to,  humble  one’s  self 
before,  Trpo^KVveco.  Cic.  alicui  pub- 

lice.  Id.  Grtecis. IT  Also,  to  pray 

or  beg  humbly,  beseech,  implore.  Cic. 
Ca;sari  pro  alitjuo.  Quintii,  pro  capite 
suo.  — Also,  without  a case.  Cic.  Pre- 
cari, supplicare.  Plaut.  a diis. 

IT  Also,  to  pay  honor  or  devotion  to  the 
gods,  worship,  supplicate,  or  implore  their 
favor.  Sallust,  diis.  Also,  without  a 
dat.  Liv  Supplfcatum  iere.  — Also,  to 
return  thanks  to  the  gods,  as  for  a victory. 

Liv. IT  With  an  accusat,  it  is  found 

in  Pandect.  Supplicavit  imperatores, 
h.  e.  entreated. 

SOPPLICue  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Suppli- 

3 citer.  .Jpul. 

SCPPL6D5,  and  SuBPLoDS.  See  Sup- 

1 plaudo. 

SOPPIiOSrS.  See  Supplausio. 

SOPPCENITET,  and  SuBPCENITfiT 

1 (sub  & poenitet),  gbat,  imp.  2.  to  re- 
pent somewhat,  or  be  a little  dissatisfied, 
vnoperavoei.  Cic.  Nam  et  ilium  fu- 
roris, et  hunc  copiarum  suppmnitet, 
somewhat  repents  of,  «Stc.  is  dissatisfied 
with,  &c. 

SuPP6lIT5R,  oris,  m.  3 See  Suppilator. 

S0PP6N6,  and  S0BP6N6  (sub  & pono), 
is,  osui,  ositum,  a.  3.  tpput,  place,  set,  or 
lay  under,  vrroridypi.  Cic.  ova  gallinis. 
Ovid,  ignem  tectis.  Id.  manum.  Varr. 
vitulum  vaccas.  Ovid,  terra;  dentes  vi- 
pereos, h.  e.  to  put  under  the  ground,  to 
sow.  Id.  aliquem  tumulo,  or  terra;,  h.  e. 
to  bury,  inter.  Id.  pecus  agresti  fano, 
h.  e.  to  place  tender  cover  of,  to  drive  under, 
or  to  drive  into.  Virg.  cultrum,  A.  c.  to 
put  the  knife  to  the  throat,  in  slaying  cat- 
tle, <fec.  Id.  Pasiphae  supposta  {for 
supposita),  sc.  tauro.  — Suppositus,  a, 
um,  placed,  put,  set,  or  laid  under,  being 
under.  Horat.  Ignes  suppositi  cineri. — 
Hence,  to  annex,  add,  subyoin.  Cic. 
generi  partes.  Id.  exempla.  — Also,  to 
make  subject,  to  subject.  Cic.  se  crimini- 
bus. — Also,  to  postpone,  value  less, 
esteem  lightly.  Ovid.  Latio  Samon.  — 
Also,  to  suppose,  grant,  ascertain.  Lu- 
cret.   If  Also,'^to  put  in  the  place  of 

872 


any  thing  or  person,  substitute.  Cic.  ope- 
rae nostrte  fidem  amicorum.  — Hence, 
to  substitute  falsely  or  fraudulently,  put 
something  spurious  into  the  place  of  what 
is  true  and  genuine,  falsify,  forge,  coun- 
terfeit. Cic.  testamentum.  Id.  perso- 
nam. — Also,  to  pledge.  Pandect.  

IT  Perf.  Supposivi.  Plaut. 

Supports,  and  SuBPoRTS  (sub  & por- 

1 to),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  bring, 
or  convey,  virdyo).  Liv.  omnia  in  cas- 
tra. C(Es.  frumentum  exercitui  navi- 
bus. 

SuPPSSITIS,  or  SOBPSSITIS  (suppo- 
no), onis,  f.  a or  setting  under, 

inddeaig.  Colum. IT  Also,  a put- 

ting a thing  or  person  in  the  place  of 
another,  a substituting.  Plaut. 
SuPPSSrTITIOS,  and  SOPPSSiTiCIPS 
3 (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  substituted  or  put  in 
place  of  another,  supposititious,  not  gen- 
, nine,  false,  vnoPoXipaiog.  jf^arr.  and 
Martial. 

SuPPdSITORrOS,  or  SuBPOSITiRICS 
3 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  laid  or  put  iin- 
dcr.  Vopisc.  cella,  same  as  tepidaria, 
because  it  is  under  the  frigidaria. 
SuPPftSrTPS,  and  SuBP6SITuS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  suppono. 

SuPPoSTRIX  (for  suppositrix,  from  stip- 
3 pono),  icis,  f.  she  that  substitutes,  partic- 
ularly she  that  steals  boys,  and  makes  them 
pass  for  her  own.  Plaut. 

SOPPoSTOS,  for  Suppositus.  See  Sup- 
pono. 

SOPPReSSe  (suppressus),  adv.  same  as 
Represse.  Oell.  12,  11.  Suppressius. 
Others  read  repressius. 

SOPPReSSIS,  or  SuBPReSSIS  (suppri- 
mo), onis,  f.  a pressing  down,  a suppres- 
sion or  stopping,  dirdKpvipig.  Plin.  noc- 
turna, h.  e.  anguish  in  sleep,  the  night- 
mare.  IT  Also,  a keeping  back,  em- 

bezzlintr,  sc.  pecunia;.  Cic. 

Suppressor,  and  SOBPReSSOR  (sub- 
3 primo),  oris,  m.  a detamer,  concealer. 
Pandect. 

SuPPReSSOS,  and  SuBPReSSOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  supprimo. IT  Adj. 

low.  Cic.  Vox  suppressa.  Id.  Orator 
suppressior  ut  voce,  sic  etiam  oratione. 
— Also,  short.  Varr.  mentum. 
SuPPRIMO,  and  SuBPRIMO  (sub  & 
premo),  is,  essi,  essum,  a.  3.  to  press 
down,  KaraPaXXw.  Hence,  to  sink, 

Liv.  naveni. IT  Also,  to  keep  back, 

detain,  to  check,  stop,  restrain,  stay,  sup- 
press, £7r£%(o.  Mep.  classem.  Cws. 
hostern.  Cic.  tegritudinem.  Cels. 
sanguinem,  h.  e.  to  stop,  stanch.  Cces. 
iter,  h.  e.  to  stop,  not  to  march.  Ovid. 

vocem,  h.  e.  to  be  silent. IT  Also,  to 

keep  back,  keep  to  one’s  self,  conceal,  hide, 
suppress.  Cic.  pecuniam.  Liv.  famam 
decreti.  Cic.  Nummos  suppressos  esse, 
h.  e.  withheld  fraudulently.  Tacit,  no- 
men alicujus,  h.  e.  to  keep  secret. 

IT  Also,  to  stop,  stay,  close.  Cels.  AIvus 
suppressa,  h.  e.  bound,  costive.  Ovid. 

Fons  suppressus. IT  Also,  to  press 

up,  drive  up.  Vitruv. TT  See,  also. 

Suppressus,  a,um. 

SuPPRoMuS,  and  SuBPRoMuS  (sub  & 
3 promus),  i,  m.  an  under-butler,  virora- 
uiag.  Plaut. 

SOPPuDET,  and  SuBPuDET  (sub  & 
pudet),  ebat,  duit,  imp.  2.  to  be  some- 
what ashamed.  Cic.  Eorum  me  suppu- 
debat. 

SuPPORaTIO,  or  SuBPORaTIS  (suppu- 

2 ro),  onis,  f.  a collection  of  pus  in  a hag  or 
cyst,  an  encysted  tumor,  aposthurne  or  im- 
posthume,  abscess,  suppuration,  ipuvypa, 
dnbaryua.  Plin.  and  Cels. 

SuPPuRaToRIOS,  or  SuBPORaToRIuS 
2 (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  suppu- 
rationi or  to  an  imposthume . Plin. 
SuPPORS,  and  SuBPuRS  (sub  & pus),  as, 
2 avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  Intrans,  to  breed 
or  generate  matter,  matter,  come  to  a head, 
suppurate,  rankle,  fester,  tpirvto).  Plin)- — 
Figur.  to  become  noxious,  to  show  its  mis- 
chievous qualities.  Senec. IT  Trans. 

to  cause  to  suppurate,  bring  to  a head. 
Hence,  Suppuratus,  a,  um,  suppurated, 
full  of  matter.  Plin.  aures,  /d.  Sup- 
purata, h.  e.  matter.  — Figur.  Senec. 
tristitia,  h.  e.  rooted  deeply  in  the  heart. 
— Also,  to  bring  forth  by  suppurating. 
Figur.  Senec.  malum,  h.  e.  to  bring 
forth. 


SUP 


SUR 


SUS 


BOPPCS,  and  SuPOS  (from  supo  or  sipo, 
y the  root  of  dissipo),  a,  um,  adj.  used 
by  the  ancient  Romans  for  Supinus. 
Ludl.  ap.  Fest. 

SuPPuTa11ii;S  (supputo), a,  um,  adj.  re- 
3 luting  to  or  serving  for  calculation.  Ter- 
tiill. 

SOPPOTATrS,  or  SOBPOTATrQ  (Id.), 

2 onis,  f.  a counting,  reckoning,  calculation, 
computation.  Vitruv. 

S0PPuTaT5R,  or  S0BP0TaT6R  (Id.), 

3 oris,  in.  a computer,  calculator.  Firmic. 
BOPPOTO,  and  S0BP0T5  (sub  & puto), 
3 as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  cut  here  and  there, 

prune  or  lop  trees.  Cato  and  Colum. 

ir  Also,  to  count,  reckon,  calculate,  com- 
pute. Ooid. 

BPPRa  (for  supera,  sc.  parte,  from  supe- 
rus), adv.  on  the  upper  side,  above.  Cic. 
Supra  et  subter.  So  also  Compar.  Supe- 
rius, over,  above.  Pallad.  Piscina  supe- 
rius construenda  est.  Senec.  Superius 
rapiuntur,  h.  c.  ' upwards,  on  high. — 
Hence,  ligur.  more.  Cic.  Supra  adje- 
cit, h.  e.  offered  more,  offered  a higher 
price.  Id.  Ut  nihil  posset  supra  (esse), 
h.  e.  that  nothing  can  be  more  so,  or  better. 
Hence,  Supra  quain,  more  than,  higher 
than,  above  what,  beijond  what.  Sallust. 
Supra  quam  credibile  est.  Cic.  Rein 
supra  feret,  quam  fieri  potest,  h.  c. 
make  greater  than  it  possibly  can  be,  ex- 
ceed the  hounds  of  possibility.  So,  also. 

Pandect.  Supra  quod. IF  Also,  in  a 

writing,  when  one  speaks  of  a thing 
which  has  before  been  mentioned, 
above,  before.  Cic.  Clua;  supra  dixi.  Id. 
Supra  scripsi.  Comparat.  Superius. 
Jiuct.  B.  Ihspan.  demonstravimus,  h.  e. 
above,  before.  So,  also,  hhuedr.  Dixi  supe- 
rins.   IF  A.\so,  further,  mo  re.  Horat. 

Nihil  supra  deos  lacesso. IF  Also, 

hack,  farther  hack,  from  times  past.  Sallust. 

Supra  repetere.  IF  Preposition. 

It  denotes,  above,  over.  Cic.  Supra  ter- 
rain. Id.  Supra  me  Atticus,  h.  e.  Atti- 
cus lay  above  me  at  table.  Supra  cajmt 
esse,  to  he  over  one's  head,  of  persons 
and  things  that  incommode  or  annoy 
us  by  their  neatness ; as,  Liv.  Hostes 
supra  caput  sint,  h.  e.  immineant.  Cic. 
Ecce  supra  caput  homo  levis,  h.  e. 
plagues  me.  IF  Also,  above,  in  situa- 
tion. Z,iu.  Supra  Suessulam. IF  Al- 

so, above,  more  than,  denoting  an  ex- 
ceeding, surpassing,  being  superior.  Sec. 
Cic.  Supra  hominis  fortunam  esse.  Liv. 
Cffisa  supra  millia  viginti.  Horat.  Su- 
pra vires.  Liv.  Supra  modum.  Virg. 
Supra  aliquem  ire,  to  su7'pass,  excel.  So, 

also.  Id.  Esse  supra  aliquem.  

"FF  Also,  besides.  Liu.  Supra  belli  me- 
tum id  quoque  accesserat. IF  Also, 

of  time,  before.  Cces.  Paullo  supra  hanc 
memoriam,  h.  c.  a little  before  these  times 

11  Also,  denoting  sui»erinteudeuce, 

over.  Vitruv.  Clui  supra  bibliothecam 
fuerat.  Q_uintil.  decl.  Siqira  rationes 
esse  positum. 

B0PRaDIC5  (supra  & dico),  is,  xi,ctum, 
n.  3.  to  say  or  mention  before  or  above. 
Cic. 

SQPIIADICTOS,  a,  um.  See  Supradico. 
SOPRaFaTLFS  (supra  fatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  above-mentioned.  Sidon,  sacerdos. 
SSPHaJaCIO  (supra  & jacio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
3 throw  upon.  Colum. 

So  PR  A NATS  (supra  & nato),  as,  n.  1.  to 
3 swim,  or  font  upon.  Vitruv, 
SfiPRAPSSITIS  (suprapono),  onis,  f.  a 
3 paroxysm.  Ccel.  Aurcl. 

S0PRaPSSITuS  (supra  & positus),  a,  um, 
adj.  put  or  placed  before,  mentioned  or 
stated  before.  Cels,  and  Quintii. 
SSPRaSCaNDS  (supra  & scando),  is, 

2 di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  climb  or  pass  over.  Liv. 
fines. 

S&PRaSCRIBS  (supra  & scribo),  is,  psi, 
ptmn,  a.  3.  to  write,  put  or  mention  above 
or  before.  Cic. 

S0PRaBCRTPTuS.  See  Suprascribo. 
SBPRe.MITaS  (supremus),  atis,  f.  the 

3 highest,  lienee,  the  highest  honor.  Claud. 

Mam. IF  Also,  death,  one's  latter  end. 

Ammian. 

SSPRF-.Mo  (Id.),  adv.  at  last.  Plin. 
B&PRe.MLF.M  (Id.),  adv.  for  the  last  time. 

Ovid,  and  'Facit. IF  Also,  at  last,  in 

the  end.  Plin. 

SBPRkMuS,  a,  um.  See  Superus. 

SUFUS.  See  Suppus. 

no 


SORA  (unc.),  tB,  f.  the  calf  of  the  leg,  yaa- 
TpoKvypia.  Cic.,  Horat.  and  Ooid.  — 
Also,  the  shin-bone,  or,  the  ivhole  leg. 

Virg.  Suras  cothurno  vincire.  

IT  Also,  the  fibula,  or  outer  and  lesser  bone 
of  the  leg.  Cels.S,\. 

S0RCL6  (for  surculo),  as,  a.  1.  to  bind 
together  with  sprigs  or  twigs.  Apic. 
SORCOLACfiCjS  (surculus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 lignous,  ^vXcbSrjS.  Plin. 

SORCOLaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  producing 
2 twigs  or  sprigs,  IvXcodrji.  Colum. 
SORCOLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
2 to  or  planted  with  young  trees,  n-oAtJx’Xai- 

vog.  Varr.  ager.  IF  Also,  relating 

to  or  living  on  twigs.  Plin.  Surcularia 
cicada. 

S0RC0L6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  lop,  prune,  cut 
off  young  shoots.  Colum.  — See,  also. 
Surclo. 

SORCuLoSe  (surculosus),  adv.  like  wood. 
2 Plin. 

SORCOLoSOS  (surculus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

2 ligneous  quality,  hard  like  wood,  lignous, 
woody,  ^pvyavdbSqg.  Plin.  frutex.  Id. 
herba. 

SOKCOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a young  twig  or 
small  branch  of  a tree a sprout,  sprig, 
spray  or  burgeon  ,•  (Ppvyavov,  kXoov.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  — Also,  a splinter,  splint, 
thorn.  Plin.  extrahere.  Sucton.  Divul- 
sa sentibus  pamula,  trajectos  surculos 
rasit.  Figur.  Cic.  Surculum  defringere 

de  jure  civili. IT  Also,  a graft,  imp, 

scion,  a shoot,  set  or  slip,  a layer.  Cic. 

and  Colum. IF  Also,  a small  tree,  a 

shrub.  Colum.. 

S0RDaST£R  (surdus),  stra,  strum,  adj. 

1 half-deaf,  somewhat  deaf,  deafish,  vit6k(o- 
(Pog.  Cic. 

SuRDe  (Id.),  adv.  deajly,  Kco^wg.  

3 IF  Also,  faintly,  not  distinctly.  Afran. 
ap.  Chains,  audire. 

SORDeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  deaf, 
3 Kco(Pdopai.  Augustin. 

SORDiGS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  deafness.  Marcell. 
3 Empir. 

SORDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  deafness,  kco<Pco- 
crig.  Cic. 

SORDdS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has  not 
the  sense  of  hearing,  deaf,  Koopog.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  that  does  not  or  will  not 

hear,  deaf,  insensible,  regardless,  inatten- 
tive, inflexible,  inexorable.  Plant,  homo. 
Ovid.  mens.  Id.  Surdior.  Liv.  Leges 
rein  surdam  esse.  Id.  Surdis  auribus 
canere,  h.  e.  to  preach  to  deaf  ears,  to  talk 
to  the  wind,  spend  one's  breath  to  no  pur- 
pose. So,  also.  Terent.  Surdo  narrare 
fabulam.  Ovid.  Surdus  ad  munera. 
Martial.  Janua  surda  lacrimis.  Ovid. 
Surdior  freto.  Plin.  tellus,  h.  e.  cultu- 
riB  non  respondens.  Also,  with  a genit. 

Colum,  veritatis. 1F  Also,  that  does 

not  understand  what  he  hears,  and  conse- 
quently is  as  good  as  deaf.  Cic.  In  ho- 
rum .sermone  surdi. H Also,  that  is 

nut  heard,  silent,  mute,  dumb,  making  no 
sound.  Prop.  lyra.  Plin.  ictus.  Ovid. 
gratia,  h.  e.  that  is  kept  secret.  Pers. 
vota,  A.  e.  that  are  not  fulfilled,  to  which 
the  gods  turn  a deaf  ear.  — Hence,  of 
which  one  dues  not  hear  any  thing,  un- 
known, not  celebrated.  PZin.  herba.  Sil. 

nomen. IF  Also,  in  which  one  hears 

nothing,  or  does  not  hear  any  thing  dis- 
tinctly, where  the  voice  is  not  clearly  heard, 
unfavorable  for  hearing.  Vitruv.  locus, 

A.  e.  where  the  voice  is  lost  or  heard  in- 
distinctly. Hence,  of  the  lower  regions. 
Scnec.  Surda  loca. IT  Also,  unpleas- 

ant to  the  ear,  harsh,  inharmonious, 
grating.  Quintii.  Surdum  quiddam  et 

barbarum. IT  Also,  not  striking,  not^ 

to  he  perceived,  faint,  dim,  dark,  dull,  not 
bright  or  clear,  weak.  Plin.  color.  Id. 
materia,  A.  e.  plain,  bad.  Pers.  Cinna- 
ma  spirant  surdum,  A.  e.  emit  a dull  or 
weak  scent. IT  Also,  inanimate,  life- 
less, senseless.  Plin.  res. IT  Su])er- 

lat.  Surdissimus.  Augustin. 

SUReNA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a kind  of  fish  or 

muscle.  Varr.  L.  L.  4,  12. IF  Also, 

the  name  of  the  highest  office,  next  to  that 
of  king,  in  Persia.  Tacit. 

S0RG5,  is,  rexi,  ectum,  a.  3.  See  Sub- 
rigo. 

S0RI5  (sus),  is,  n.  4.  to  rut,  desire  to 
3 copulate,  Kanpi^to.  Of  male  animals, 
as  of  fishes.  Apul.  Also,  of  Bacchus. 
Arnob 

873 


SORPOIT,  for  Surripuit.  So,  also,  Sur 
puerat,  for  surripuerat;  Surpere,  foi 
surripere,  «See.  See  Surripio. 
S0RReGTI6  (surrigo),  onis,  f.  a rising 
3 again,  resurrection,  dvdaraaig.  Arator. 
SORReCTcjS,  a,  um.  See  Subria-o.  2 
SORReNTINOS,  a,  um,adj.  See  Surren- 
tum. , ^ 

SuRReNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Campania, 
now  Sorrento.  — Hence,  Surrentinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Surren- 
tum. Ovid. 

SuRReP5,  &c.  See  Subrepo.  1 
SURREPSIT.  See  Surripio. 
SuRRePTOS,  and  SuBRePTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  surripio. 

SORRIGS.  See  Subrig'o. 

SORRIPrO,  and  SOBRIPIS  (sub  & ripio), 
is,  ipui,  reptum,  a.  3.  to  snatch  or  take 
away  secretly,  withdraw  privily,  steal, 
filch,  {xpaipeio.  Cic.  aliquid  ab  aliquo. 
Id.  filium  ex  custodia.  Id.  libros.  Martial. 
mappam  prtetori.  Horat.  de  inille  modiis 
unum.  Cic.  Parmam,  A.  e.  to  take  by 
stratagem.  QuintU.  spiritum,  A.  e.  to 

breathe  imperceptibly. IT  Also,  figur. 

to  snatch  or  take  away  secretly,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  tuAe  awai/,  witAdraw.  Cic.  aliquid 
spatii,  A.  e.  to  snatch  or  steal  a little  time. 
Plant,  se  alicui,  A.  e.  to  withdraw  priv- 
ily from  one,  steal  away.  Id.  se  ali- 
quo, A.  e.  to  steal  to  a place,  come  to  a 
place  without  being  perceived.  Ovid. 
crimina  oculis  patris.  Cic.  Virtus  nec 
eripi  nec  surripi  potest.  Ovid.  diem, 
A.  e.  to  spend  his  time  unprofitahly.  Horat. 
aliquem  morti.  — Surripi  is  also  said 
of  an  accused  person  who  procures  his 
acquittal  by  bribery  and  other  dishonor- 
able means ; to  get  clear  from  punish- 
ment. (See  Cic.  Verr.  1,4.) IF  Horat. 

Surpite, /or  surripite.  Id.  Surpuerat,/yr 
surripuerat.  Lucret.  Surpere, /or  surri- 
pere. Plant.  Surpuit, /or  surripuit.  Id. 
Surrepsit,/or  sufripuerit. 

S0RR5G6.  See  Subrogo. 

SORSUM,  and  SORSuS  (sub  <fc  versum), 
adv.  up,  upwards,  on  high,  uvw.  Lucret. 
Sursum  mare.  Sursum  deorsum,  up 
and  down  5 as,  Cic.  commeare.  Terent. 
cursitare.  Hence,  proverbially.  Senec. 
Sursum  deorsum  versare,  A.  e.  to  mix  or 
mingle  among  each  other.  — Versus,  or 
vorsus,  or  versum,  or  vorsum,  wards, 
towards,  is  sometimes  redundantly  join- 
ed with  it.  Varr.  Sursum  vorsum  ser- 
pit. Cic.  Sursum  versus  reditur.  Lu-  , 

cret.  Sursus  vorsus  gignuntur.  

IT  Also,  upwards,  or,  above,  to  the  ques- 
tion, Wherel  Cic.  Naves  recCe  sursuin 
sunt.  Tubero  ap.  Gell.  Sursum  ac  de- 
orsum, A.  e.  above  and  below.  Hence, 
proverbially,  Petron.  Quod  sursum  est, 
deorsum  faciunt,  A.  e.  turn  topsy-turvy. 

IT  Cato.  Susum, /or sursum.  From 

susum  was  probably  afterwards  formed 
sus,  as,  suscipio,  &c.  — Hence,  Susque 
deque, /or  sursum  deorsum,  properly  up 
and  down,  above  and  below.  It  is  used 
proverbially  to  denote  neglect,  con- 
tempt or  carelessness.  Lnbcr.  ap.  Oell. 
Susque  deque  ferre,  or,  Plaut.  Sus([ue 
deque  habere  aliquid,  A.  e.  not  to  care 
about  any  thing,  not  to  mind  it,  not  to  re- 
gard, to  slight,  pass  over  with  indifference. 
Cic.  Nainde  Octavio  susque  deque,  sc. 
fero,  or  habeo,  A.  e.  I do  not  care  about. 
Varr.  Susque  deque  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  of 
no  consequence  or  importance,  to  he  a mat- 
ter not  worth  thinking  of.  So,  also,  Cic. 
De  Octavio  susque  deque  est.  See 
above. 

SOS  (unc.),  adv.  up,  upwards.  See  Sur- 

3 sum. 

SuS  {vg,  or  ovg),  suis,  m.  and  f.  a swine, 
hog,  pig,  boar,  sow.  Cic.  Sus  vero  quid 
habet  preeter  escain  ? Id.  Sus  Miner- 
vam docet,  {proverbial,  of  an  ignorant  or 
foolish  person  undertaking  to  teach  one 
that  is  wiser  than  himself.)  So,  also,  Cic. 

Et  docebo  sus,  ut  aiunt,  oratorem.' 

IT  Nominat.  Suis.  Prudent.  — Suibus 

occurs  in  Varr.  More  frequent  is  su- 
bus. Cic.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  fish. 

Ooid.  Halicut.  130. 

SOSA  CEovaa,  rd),  orum,  n.  formerly  the 
capital  of  the  Persian  empire,  situate  vi 
the  province  Susiana  or  Susiane.  — ■ 
Hence,  Susis,  idis,  f.  relating  to  Susa, 
Snsinn,  Persian.  Sidon. 

SuSCeFTIQ  (suscipio),  onis,  f.  an  under- 


sus 


sus 


sus 


taldna,  taking  in  hand,  iwoSoxn-  Cic. 
cans».  Id.  laborum  dolorumque. 

BQSCePTS  (frequentat,  of  susicipio),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  undertake,  take  upon 
one's  self.  Apul. 

S0SCkPT6R  (suscipio),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 undertakes  any  thing,  a contracter,  an 
underiaker,‘Sia6oxtvi.  Justin. IT  Al- 

so, one  that  unaertakes  the  defence  of  any 

thing.  Cod.  Tkeod.  IT  Also,  one 

that  receiues,  as,  for  instance,  into  his 
house,  gamesters,  thieves,  &c.  a harbor - 
er  of  gamesters,  thieves,  &c.  vnodcKTris. 

Pandect. IT  Also,  a receiver,  collector, 

tax-gatherer,  SiaSiKrrjs.  Cod.  Just.  — 
Also,  one  who  receives  money  unlawfully 
obtained.  Jiscon.  pecuniarum  extraordi- 
nariarum. 

BuSCfiPTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  sus- 
cipio. 

BuSCIPrS  (sus,  for  susum,  sursum,  <& 
capio),  is,  cepi,  ceptum,  a.  3.  to  take  or 
lift  up,  as,  in  prder  to  carry.  Hence, 
to  bear,  prop  up,  support.  Plin.  Ep.  Ful- 
turte,  (juibus  theatrum  suscipitur.  Fig- 
ur.  Plin.  Ep.  faniam  defuncti,  h.  e.  to 
support,  defend.  Hence,  to  defend,  take 
under  one's  protection.  Vatin-  in  Cic. 
Ep.  aliqiiem.  Q^uintil.  reuni.  Hence, 
to  undertake  any  thing,  take  upon  one's 
self  to  do,  perform,  accomplish,  begin, 
particularly  when  it  is  done  voluntarily 
(opposed  to  recipere,  which  denotes  to 
undertake  any  thing  committed  to  him). 
Cic.  Vel  negligent!®  in  susceptis  rebus 
vel  perfidi®  in  receptis.  Liv.  Sen  in- 
juncta seu  suscepta  foret  militia.  (This 
difference  is,  however,  not  always  ob- 
served.) Cic.  Suscipere  iter  Asiaticum. 
Id.  bellum,  h.  e.  to  begin.  Id.  negotium. 
Quintii,  officium,  h.  e.  an  office.  Cic.  sa- 
lutem reipublicffi.  Id.  personam  viri 
boni,  h.  e.  to  assume  the  character  of. 
Id.  consilium,/!,  e.  to  form  a determina- 
tion or  resolution.  JTepos.  odium,  h.  e. 
to  conceioe  a hatred.  Cic.  benevolen- 
tiam, h.  e.  to  resolve  to  love,  become 
attached.  Id.  patrocinium  voluptatis. 
Id.  causam,  a cause.  (Compare  Recipio.) 
Also,  sibi  rem,  where  sibi  might  be 
omitted  ; as,  Cic.  sibi  propugnationem. 
Id.  sibi  auctoritatem,  h.  c.  to  assume,  or 
to  usurp  or  arrogate  to  himself.  Further, 
Id.  Pro  me  uim  susceptum  est,  h.  e. 
factum  est.  Liv.  votum,  h.  e.  to  make  a 
vow.  Id.  maleficium,  h.  e.  to  commit, 
do.  So,  also,  Cic.  scelus  in  se.  Liv. 
prodigia,  h.  e.  to  take  care  that  the  fulfil- 
ment of  omens  be  averted  by  sacrifices  and 
other  rites  ; or,  to  acknowledge,  admit, 
regard  them  as  omens,  consider  them  as 
real  or  gen  uine  omens.  Cic.  sacra,  h.  e. 
to  receive  or  adopt.  Liv.  pulvinar,  h.  e. 
to  prepare  a couch  for  dining,  prepare  a 
feast  for  the  gods.  Cic.  severitatem,  h.  e. 
to  use,  exercise,  employ.  So,  also.  Id.  ora- 
tionem. Id.  impudentiam.  Id.  Suscepit 
vita,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  has  sanctioned  or  adopted 
as  a custom  or  fashion,  &c.  Varr.  ferias, 
h.  e.  to  institute.  Cic.  culpam,  h.  e.  to 
incur,  or,  to  make  or  commit  a mistake. 
Id.  turpitudinem,  h.  e.  to  incur,  commit. 
Maculam  alicui,  to  attach,  bring  upon; 
as,  Cic.  Macula  huic  imperio  suscipia- 
tur (but  here  it  may  be  used  for  acci- 
piatur.) So.  also.  Id.  Macula  suscepta. 
— Also,  to  take  upon  one's  self  to  bear  or 
suffer,  to  bear,  suffer,  e7idure,  encounter, 
undergo,  submit  to.  Cic.  poenam,  h.  e.  to 
receive.  Id.  pericula.  Id.  inimicitias, 
laborem,  sumptum.  Id.  odium,  h.  e.  to 
incur.  Id.  molestiam.  Id.  ®s  alienum 
amicorum,  h.  e.  to  take  upon  himself  to 
pay  their  debts.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  aliquem 

inimicum,  h.  e.  to  make  his  enemy. 

IT  Also,  to  receive,  catch,  as,  any  one 
who  is  about  to  fall.  Virg.  Dominam 
ruentem  suscipiunt,  h.  e.  keep  from 
falling.  Id.  Tepidum  cruorem  suscipi- 
unt p"ateris.  Propert.  flumen.  Also, 
to  take  to  one's  self.  Ovid,  aquam,  h.  e. 
to  take  into  the  mouth.  — Hence,  to 
receive.  Pandect,  pecuniam  Lucret. 
morbos,  h.  e.  to  contract.  Quintii,  cica- 
trices. Cic.  dolorem,  h.  e.  to  give  him- 
self up  to  grief.  Id.  invidiam,  A.  e.  to 
incur  hatred,  make  himself  hated.  Libe- 
ros, to  get  or  beget  children,  also,  to  bear ; 
as,  Plaut.  Filiam  ex  te  suscepi,  A.  e.  have 
had,  have  borne.  Cic.  liberos  ex  filia  liber- 
tini. Id.  In  lucem  editi  et  suscepti  su- 


mus, Id.  Quo  (die)  utinam  susceptus 
non  essem.  Liberos  suscipere  signifies, 
also,  to  bring  up,  educate  children,  or  to 
acknowledtre  them  as  such.  (See  below.) 
— Also,  to  adopt,  as,  customs.  Cic.  reli- 
giones, A.  e.  to  adopt  new  religious  rites. 
Id.  personam  viri  boni.  (See  above.)’ 
Also,  to  take  as  a scholar  or  pupil.  Quin- 
til.  Discijiulos  a se  susceptos.  Also, 
to  undertaJee  a lawsuit  for  another  person.^ 
Cic.  causam.  Quintii,  litem.  (See 
above.)  — Also,  to  assume  any  thing  as 
true,  maintain,  assert,  grant,  concede,  al- 
loic,  admit.  Cic.  Qu®  si  suscipimus. — 
Also,  to  take,  admit,  be  susceptible  or  ca- 
pable of.  Cic.  consolationem.  Id.  cri- 
men, A,  e.  to  be  capable  of,  or,  to  admit  the 
charge  or  imputation  of.  — Also,  to  ac- 
knowledge, for  instance,  as  one’s  child. 
Terent,  puerum,  A.  e.  to  acknowledge,  or, 
to  educate.  Liv.  prodigia,  A.  e.  to  acknowl- 
edge. (See  above.)  — Also,  to  resume,  re- 
ply, rejoin,  answer,  take  the  word.  Varr. 
and  Virg.  — Also,  to  take.  aquam,- 

A.  e.  to  take  into  his  mouth.  (See  above.) 
Cic.  aliquem  in  civitatem,  A.  e.  to  take, 
receive.  /</.  cursum,  /k/.  consilium.  A,  c. 
toresolvc.  (See above.)  /(/.auctoritatem. 
(See  above.)  Quintii,  sermonem,  A.  e. 
to  take  up  or  continue  a discourse.  — Al- 
so, to  draw.  Propert.  fiumen.  Ovid. 
aquam.  (See  above.)  — Also,  to  bring 
up,  have  one  brought  up,  educate.  Terent. 

(See  above.) IT  Succipio  occurs,  also. 

Lucret. 

SOSCITABfil.UM  (suscito),  i,  n.  rm  hi- 
3 citement,  hpnnrfipiov.  Varr.  vocis. 
SC'SCITaTiO  onis,  f.  a resuscita- 

3 tion.  Tertull. 

SC'SCfTAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a raiser  up, 
3 restorer.  Tertull.  and  Sidon.  — Al.so, 
found  in  Martial.  Ill,  8‘2,  16.  Ed.  Bipont.  ; 
but  Boettiger  reads,  perhaps  more  cor- 
rectly, .siscitator. 

SOSCiTS  (from  sus,  for  susum,  A.  c.  sur- 
sum, & cito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  te 
raise  or  stir  up,  lift  up,  iyeipco.  Virg. 
Et  qui  proscisso  qu®  suscitat  ®quore 
terga,  rursus  in  obliquum  verso  per- 
rumpit aratro.  Ovid,  lintea. IT  Al- 
so, to  erect,  build.  Lucret,  delubra. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  any  one  to  rise,  to  rai.ie, 
rouse,  an-aken.  Cic.  I’e  ah  tuis  subsel- 
liis testem  suscitabo.  Plant,  aliquem 
somno.  Cic.  e somno.  Aigustin.  Su.s- 
citatus,  h.  e.  roused  from  the  dead.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Vhg.  ignes  sopitos,  A.  e. 
to  stir  up,  rekindle.  Ovid,  exstinctos 
ignes,  sc.  amoris,  A.  e.  an)orem,  to  rekin- 
dle.   IT  Also,  to  drive  away.  Catull. 

vulturium  a capite. IT  Also,  to  raise, 

rouse,  excite,  incite,  put  in  motion,  encour- 
age. Brut,  and  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  bel- 
lum, A.  e.  to  raise,  excite,  kindle.  Virg. 
viros  in  anna,  A.  e.  to  incite,  urge.  Mo- 
rat.  'J’acentem  Apollo  suscitat  Musam. 
— Hence,  to  cause,  make.  Virg.  c®- 
dem,  A.  e.  to  cut  down,  slay.  Prop,  cre- 
pitum pede. IT  Also,  to  bring  forth. 

Enn.  ap.  Cic.  sententias. 

SOSiNaTuS  (susinus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
3 of  lilies.  Marc.  Ernp.  oleum. 

SuSiNOS  (aovaivog),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

2 lilies.  Cels,  unguentum. 

SOSrS,  Tdis,  f.  See  Susa.  3 
SOSPeCTiQ  (suspicio),  onis,  f.  suspicion, 

3 mistrust.  Enn. IT  Also,  an  esteem- 

ing highly,  a looking  up  to  with  admira- 
tion. Arnob. 

SOSPeCTS  (frequentat,  of  suspicio),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  look  up,  dva^Xeirco. 

Plin.  Leo  suspectans,  sc.  in  arborem. 
Terent,  tabulam,  A.  e.  at  a painting.  — j- 
IT  Also,  to  suspect,  mistrust.  Tacit. 
fraudem.  Id.  aliquem.  — Suspectari, 
to  be  suspected.  Tacit,  alicui,  A.  e.  by 
any  one. IT  Suspector  occurs  as  a de- 

ponent in  Ammian. 

SuSPjeCTo  (suspectus),  adv.  with  suspi- 

3 cion,  suspiciously , in  a suspicious  manner . 
Pandect. 

SuSPeCTOR  (suspicio,  ere),  oris,  m.  an 
3 admirer.  Sidon. 

SuSPeCTOR,  aris.  3 See  Suspecto,  as. 
SOSPeCTOS  (suspicio),  us,  m.  a lookbifT 
2 up  or  uptvards,  dnn/3Xeipis.  Virg.  ad 

Olympum. IT  Also,  a height.  Virg. 

Turris  vasto  suspectu. IT  Also,  ad- 

miration, esteem,  regard'.  Ovid,  and  Vi- 
truv. 

SOSPeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suspi- 

874  ' 


cio. TT  Adj.  (from  sub  <St  specio). 

suspected,  exciting  suspicion  and  inistrust. 
Cic.  Meis  civibus  suspectum.  Morat 
Nec  metues  suspecta  Cyrum.  Cic.  Me- 
dicina pluribus  suspecta.  Plin.  Ep.  lo- 

■ CHS.  Liv.  bellum,  A.  e.  which  is  expected. 
Cic.  Eo  suspectior.  Cws.  and  Sallust. 
Suspectum  habere,  A.  c.  to  suspect.  — Al- 
so, with  de.  Cic.  de  noverca.  — Also, 
with  a genit.  Tacit,  criminum.  — Al- 
so, W’itli  an  iufinit.  following.  Tacit. 

Su.spectus  consilia  ejus  fovis.-e.  

IT  Also,  suspicious,  suspecting,  mistrust- 
ing, suspectful,  apt  to  suspect.  Caton. 
Distich.  Suspectus  cavesis,  ne  sis  miser 
omnibus  horis.  Ammian.  Suspectior. 

SOSPeN’DIoSCS  (suspendium),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  that  has  hanged  himself . Plin. 

SuSPeNDIUM  (suspendo),  ii,  n.  a hang- 

ing  up,  hanging  in  order  to  cause  death, 
dyxdnri,  dpravn.  Cic.  Injuri®  remedi- 
um morte  ac  suspendio  qu®rere.  Ovid. 
Pr®buit  illa  arbor  • misero  suspendia 
collo,  A.  e.  has  served  for  hanging  by  the 
7ieck.  Plant.  Ilercle  me  suspendio  sa- 
tius est  mortuum,  I had  rather  be  hanged. 
Petron.  Suspendio  vitam  finire,  to  hang 
one's  sef.  Cels.  Ex  sus[)endio  detrac- 
tus est. 

suspends  (from  sus,  for  susum,  A.  e. 
sursum,  & pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
/long,  hang  up,  dvapraw,  draupcpiiw. 
Virg.  nidum  tigno.  Id.  oscilla  ex  pinu. 
Id.  columbam  ab  alto  malo.  Plin.  ali- 
quid e collo,  or.  Id.  collo,  or,  Id.  in 
collo,  A.  e.  by  the  neck.  Cic.  aliquem 
arbori,  A.  e.  on  a tree.  So,  also.  Id.  in  ole- 
astro.  Id.  se  de  ficu.  Also,  simply.  Id. 
Se  suspendere,  A.  e.  to  hang  one's  self. 
— Figur.  Ilurat.  Suspendit  picta  vul- 
tum mentemque  tabella,  A.  e.  gazed 
ivith  admiration  on.  — Also,  to  hang  tip 
in  honor  (f  a deity,  to  consecrate  or  dedi- 
cate off  ar  lags  in  a temple.  Virg.  anna 
Quirino.  — Hence,  Suspensus,  a,  um, 
hanging,  hung  up,  suspended.  Liv. 
Reste  suspensus  manibus  se  demisisset. 
Cels.  Brachium  ex  cervice  suspensum. 
Morat.  Susiiensus  tabulam  lacerto.  A.  c. 

having  a tablet  hangina  on  his  arm. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  be  high,  to 
make  high,  raise.  Cws.  tectum  turris. 
Sil.  Castra  saxis  pr®rui)tis,  A.  c. /o  pPcA 
on  high  rocks.  Virg.  tellurem  sulco 
tenui,  A.  e.  to  plough  lightly,  loosen  up, 
IT  Also, /t»  cttitse  a thing  to  be  sus- 
pended, so  as  not  to  rest  at  all,  or  but 
slightly,  on  any  thing  below.  Cels.  Sus- 
j)endi  lectus  debet  et  moveri.  Val.  Place. 
Junonem  suspendit  Olympo,  A.  e-,  fasten- 
ed her  to  Olympus,  so  that  she  was  suspended 
therefrom.  — Also,  in  general,  to  press 
upon  lightly,  to  touch  gently.  Quintii,  pe- 
dem sumniis  digitis,  A.  c.  to  walk  or  stand 
on  tiptoe.  Terent.  Suspenso  gradu  ire, 
h.  e.  to  walk  on  tiptoe.  So,  al.-o,  Pheedr. 
Suspenso  pede  evagari,  or,  Ovid.  Ferre 
suspensos  gradus.  Lucret,  dentes,  A.  e. 
to  bite  gently.  Suspendere  ®dilicium,  to 
erect  a building  on  an  arch  or  vault ; as, 
Cic.  balneolas.  Id.  Ita  ®dificatum,  ut 
suspendi  non  posset,  A.  e.  stand  fast  with- 
out support  from  beneath.  — Hence,  to 
support,  prop.  Plin.  terrain  columnis. 
C<es.  tignis  contignationem,  A.  e.  to 
prop  up.  Colum,  dolia  subjectis  la- 
pidibus, A.  e.  to  raise  from  the  ground,  or 
throw  upon.  Liv.  murum  furculis.  — 
Also,  to  interrupt,  stop,  check,  restrain. 
Ovid,  fletum.  Quintii.  Dolore  per 
intervalla  suspenso.  Cels,  causas  mor- 
bi. Hence,  Lucret.  Aura  suspensa 
levisque,  A.  e.  gentle,  soft.  — Also,  to 
leave  zindecided.  Liv.  rem  medio  re- 
sponso. — Also,  to  keep  or  leave  in  uncer- 
tainty, keep  in  suspense.  Qnintil.  judi- 
cum animos.  Plin.  Ep.  alitpiem  evpec- 
tatione.  — Also,  to  make  loose,  to  I vosm. 
Colum,  glebas,  — Also,  to  put  any  thing 
not  deeply.  Colum.,  vineam  in  suimiia 

terra,  A.  e.  leviter  demergere. IT  See, 

also.  Suspensus,  a,  um. 

SuSPeNSe  (suspensus),  adv.  in  suspense, 

3 Aun-ustin. 

SOSPeNSIS  (suspendoi,  onis,  f.  an  arch, 

2 vault,  arched,  or  vaulted  place.  Vitruv. 

SuSPeNSORX  (Td.),  a>,  f.  an  arching  or 
vaulting ; ai'ched  woidt,  a building  which 
rests  upon  an  arch  Vitruv.  caldari- 
or!im. 

SOSPeNSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sua- 


sus 


sus 


pendi). 17  Adj.  depending'  upon  any 

tiling.  Cic.  Ex  bono  casu  omnia  sus- 
pensa sunt.  Id.  Rationes  suspensas 
Jiabere  extrinsecus,  h.  e.  to  depend  upon 
external  things,  as,  riches,  «fee.  for  happi- 
ness or  peace. IF  Also,  raised,  high. 

eleoaled.  ISil.  Corus  suspensum  in  ter- 
ras portal  mare.  17  Also,  suspended, 

floating.  Cic.  Currus  suspensus,  sc.  in 
aipia.  Virg.  Per  mare  suspensa  ferret 
iter.  Clandian.  Agmina  suspensa,  /i.  c. 

flijing,  hastening. 17  Also,  uncertain. 

doubtful,  full  of  expectation,  in  suspense, 
on  the  stretch.  Cic.  animus.  Id.  ex- 
spectatio. Id.  plebs.  Liv.  Suspen- 
sus animi,  for  animo.  Plin.  Paneg. 
vestigium,  h.  c.  where  one  cannot  tread 
securely.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Animo  sus- 
pensior. Cic.  Animus  suspensus,  7«.  c. 
when  one  has  not  thoroughly  considered 
a matter,  wavering,  unresolved.  Tacit. 
verlia,  h.  e.  ambiguous.  Liv.  res,  h.  e. 
a critical  situation.  Cic  Spem  sus|)en- 
saiii  tenere,  h.  e.  to  leave  in  uncertainty. 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  In  suspenso  relin- 
quere, h.  e.  to  leave  und.etcr mined.  unde~ 
cided.  Id.  In  suspenso  esse,  h.  e.  to  be 
undecidciL  — Also,  Susjiensus,  anxious, 
fearful,  timid.  Ovid,  timor.  Id.  nox.  Plin. 
Ep.  Suspensa  manii  laudare, /i.  e.  timid- 
ly.  17  Also,  loose.  Pirn.  Ep.  terra. 

Id.  Sus|)ensissimum  pastinatum. 

SOSPICaIH  LIS  (suspicor),  e,  adj.  consist- 

3 ing  in  conjectures  only,  uncertain.  Ar- 
nob.  ars,  h.  e.  medicine. 

SOSPiCaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  sus- 
pects. Varr.  L.  L.  G,  3. 

SOriPICAX  (Id.),  acis,  apt  to  suspect,  .sns- 

2 pectful.  mistrustful.  vnoXynTiKOs.  Liv. 
17  Also,  suspicious,  causing  suspi- 
cion. Tacit. 

PTHPi'CIQ  (suspicio, ere), onis,  {.suspicion, 
mistrust,  distrust,  viroxfia.  vnoXyxfii. 
Cic.  In  hac  re  nuila  subest  suspicio. 
Terent.  Incidit  mihi  suspicio,  h.  e.  1 
suspect.  JSTep.  Venit  ei  in  susincionem, 
h.  e.  he  suspects.  Cic.  Suspicionem  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  suspect,  jnist.rust.  JK'epos. 
and  Cic.  Susjiicionein  habere,  h.  e.  to 
be  suspected.  Cic.  Suspicio  cadit  in  ali- 
quem, or.  Id.  pertinet  ad  aliipiem,/!.  e. 
suspicion  falis  upon  any  one.  Liv.  In  sus- 
picione esse  alicui,  h.  e.  to  be  suspected. 
Plant.  Erat  suspicio,  dolo  malo  ha;c 
fieri  omnia.  Cms.  Non  abest  suspicio, 
quin  ipse  sibi  mortem  consciverit.  Cic. 
Suspicionem  a se  removere.  Id.  alicui 
dare,  or,  JVepos.  praibere,  or,  Cic.  af- 
ferre, or.  Id.  inferre,  or.  Id.  injicere, 
or.  Id.  facere,  or.  Id.  movere,  h.  e.  to 
raise,  cause  or  occasion  a suspicion.  JSTep. 
Aliquern  in  suspicionem  adducere  ali- 
cui, h.  e.  to  render  suspected.  Cic.  In 
suspicionem  alicui  venire.  Id.  In  sus- 
picionem cadere,  or  vocari,  h.  e.  to  fall 
into  suspicion.  ■ The  plural,  suspiciones. 
occurs  also.  Cic.  Crimen  multis  sus- 
picionibus arguitur,  h.  e.  suspicious  cir- 
cumstances.   17  Also,  opinion,  notion. 

conception,  idea.  Cic.  deorum,  h.  e.  de 
diis,  that  there  are  gods.  — Hence,  a 
slight  token,  appearance.  Petron.  vulne- 
ris.   17  Also,  a flgurative  manner  of 

speaking,  {luintil.  Per  suspicionem  di- 
cere. 

SOSPIC-iS  ^from  sus,  for  snsum,  h.  e.  sur- 
sum, & specio),  is,  exi,  ectnm,  n.  and  a. 
3.  Intuans.  to  look  up  or  upwards,  dva- 
(iXinoi.  Cic.  in  coelum. 17  Transi- 

tive. to  look  or  look  up  at  any  thing.  Cic. 
coelum.  Id.  astra.  — Hence,  to  look  upon 
with  admiration,  look  opto,  admire,  honor, 
respect,  esteem,  regard.  Cic.  viros.  Id. 
nihil.  Id.  Suspicienda  est  figura,  h.  e. 

is  admirable  or  worth  seeing. 17  Also 

(from  sub  & specio),  to  look  secretly  at 
any.  thing,  to  so.spect.  mistrust.  Sallust. 
aliquem.  In  this  signification.  Suspec- 
tus. a,  am,  occurs  more  frequently.  See 
Susp  ctxis.  a,  nm. 

SOSPIOIoSe  (suspiciosus),  udv.  with  sus- 
picion or  mistrust,  suspiciously,  so  as  to 
raise  suspicion,  vnonToxg.  Cic.  aliquid 
dicere.  Id.  Suspiciosius. 

SOSPICIoSOS  (suspicio,  onis),  a,  um, 
iid].  full  of  suspicion,  .suspcctful,  suspi- 
cious. mistrustful,  -viToXnwTiKdf.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  full  of  suspicion,  calculated 

to  raise  suspicion,  suspicious,  suspected. 
Cic  Facere  crimen  suspiciosum.  Id. 
I'empus  suspiciosissimum. 


SUS 

S0SPIC6,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Suspicor. 
Plaut. 

S0SPIC5R  (suspicio,  ere),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  suspect,  apprehend,  fear,  mis- 
trust, vTToXauPavoj.  Cic.  nihil  alicui. 
Id.  aliquid  tie  aliquo.  Also,  with  an 
accusat,  and  inflnit.  following.  Cws. 
Hebere  se  suspicari,  simulata  Caisarem 
amicitia,  &c.  Apul.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 

suspect,  have  a suspicion  of.  17  Also, 

to  think,  be  of  opinion,  imagine,  conjec- 
ture, suppose,  suspect,  oipai.  Cic.  ali- 
quid. -—  Also,  to  hope.  Cic. 

SOSPIRaTIS  (suspiro),  onis,  f.  a sighing, 

2 a sigh,  arevaypa.  Quintii. 

SuSPIRaTOS  (Id.),  us.  111.  a sighing,  a 

si  all.  Cic. 

SOSPIRIOSe  (suspiriosus),  adv.  with  adif- 

3 flcnlty  of  breathing.  Colum. 

SOSPlilloSOS  (suspirium),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 troubled  with  a difficulty  of  breathing  or 

shortness  of  breath,  breathing  short,  asth- 

matical,  dcripartKog.  Plin.  17  Fe- 

get.  Suspiriosus  morbus,  h.  e.  a kind  of 
disease,  otherwise  called  aridus. 

SuSPilllTOS  (suspiro),  us,  m.  shori- 

2 ness  of  breath.  Plant.  17  Also,  a 

sighing,  groaning.  Liv. 

SOSPiRlUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a sigh,  groan, 
oTtvaypa.  Cic.  Sine  cura,  sine  sus- 
pirio. Ovid.  Suspiria  trahere,  h.  e.  to 

si<rh. 17  Also,  a shortne.-is  of  breath, 

difficulty  of  breathing,  an  asthma,  aa^pa. 
Senec.  and  Colum. 17  Also,  a breath- 

ing. respiring,  breath.  Lucan. 

S0SPIR6  (from  sus,  for  susum,  li.  e.  sur- 
sum, spiro),  as,  avi,atuni,a.  and  n.  1. 
Intrans,  to  exhale,  evaporate.  Pallad.  Fo- 
ramen, quo  aestuantia  vina  suspirent. 

17  Also,  to  sigh,  heave  a sigh,  draw 

breath  from  the  bottom  of  the  breast,  arevco. 
Cic.  occulte.  — Also,  to  betray  one’s  fear 
or  anxiety  by  sighing.  Horat.  Adulta 
virgo  suspiret,  ne  rudis  agminum  spon- 
sus lacessat  leonem.  — Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Enn.  Curai  suspirantes, 
h.  e.  distressing.  Sil.  Tellus  atro  exun- 
dante vapore  suspirans.  — Hence,  Ov- 
id. in  femina,  h.  e.  to  sigh  after,  long 
for.  desire  vehemently,  be  deeply  in  love 

icith.  17  Transitive,  to  breathe 

out,  exhale,  dvm.-vtco.  Lucan,  nebulas. 

17  Also,  for  spirare,  to  breathe,  be 

full  of  any  thing.  Sil.  Inclusum  suspi- 
rat pectore  Bacchum.  17  Also,  to 

sigh  for  any  thing.  Tihull.  alios  amo- 
res, h.  e.  to  have  another  love  or  beloved 
object.  .Juvenal,  matrem,  h.  e.  to  sigh 
after,  loner  for. 

SOSCiUfi  DeC-IUe.  See  Sursum. 

SfSSILIS.  See  Subsilio. 

SOSSOLTS.  See  Subsulto. 

SC'STeNTaCuLUM  Jsustento),  i,  n.  a 

2 prop,  stay,  support,  epeiapa.  Tacit. 

17  Also,  nourishment,  support,  mainte- 
nance. Augustin,  corporis. 

SCSTeNTaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a deferring, 
delay.  Cic.  Also,  restraint,  forbear- 
ance. Lactant,  sui.  — Also,  aflgure  of 
speech  when  an  orator  dues  not  directly 
name  a thing,  but  leaves  his  hearers  for  a 
time,  as  it  were,  to  guess  at  it.  a keeping 

in.  suspense.  Cels.  ap.  Quintii.  

17  Also,  sustenance,  maintenance.  Pan- 
dect. mulieris. 

SCSTeNT  aTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a sustain- 

3 ing,  holding  up  or  upright,  supporting. 
Apul.  Levia  sustentatui,  gravia  demer- 
sui. Auson.  calantica:. 

SOSTeNTS  (frequentat,  of  sustineo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  keep  upright,  bear  or 
hold  vp,  uphold,  support,  hold,  diroary- 
pt^M.  Plin.  corpus.  Firg.  fratrem 
ruentem  dextra.  Claudian.  polum,/*,  e. 

to  hold.  bear. IT  Figiir.  to  keep  upright. 

support,  sustain,  uphold,  maintain,  pre- 
serve. save  from  destruction.  Cic.  im- 
becillitatem valetudinis.  Id.  valetudi- 
nem. C<es.  bella  aliorum  auxiliis.  Id. 
famem  pecore.  Cic.  parsimoniam  pa- 
trum suis  sumptibus,  h.  e.  to  make  vp 
for.  Id.  rempublicam.  Tacit,  pugnam 
manu,  voce.  Id.  aciem.  Cic.  amicos 
fide.  Id.  Catonem  a Crasso  sustentari. 
Id.  alicujus  tenuitatem  suis  angustiis. 
Id.  Me  una  consolatio  sustentat.  Id. 
Spes  mentes  civium  sustentet.  Id. 
egestatem  et  luxuriam  domestico  leno- 
cinio. Id.  Eloquentia  sustentatus, /i.  e. 
aided.  Id.  Sustentor  literis,  h.  e.  com- 
fort myself.  Id.  Sustenta  te.  Plaut. 


Sustentare,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  to  keep  one’s  sc^f 

in  health. 17  Also,  to  nourish,  feed, 

maintain,  support.  Terent,  familiam 
Cic.  se  amicorum  liberalilate.  — Also, 

to  refresh,  comfort.  Stat. 17  Also, 

to  hold  out,  bear,  suffer,  endure.  Cic. 
inajrorem.  Tacit,  aciem  diu.  Also, 
without  an  accusat,  to  hold  out,  bear,  en- 
dure. So,  also,  Cces.  JE^re  sustentatum 
est.  Id.  JEgre  is  dies  sustentatur,  h.  e. 
they  scarcely  hold  out  that  day.  Hiieton. 
Sustentavit  aliquamdiu,  h.  e.  he  held  out 

for  some  tune. 17  Also,  to  withstand, 

oppose,  resist.  Tacit,  impetus  legionum. 

Id.  hostem. 17  Also,  to  check,  stop, 

restrain,  keep  back,  STrexciv.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  aciem.  Sallust.  Paulisper  a re- 
ge sustentati.  — Hence,  to  delay,  defer, 
put  off.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  malum.  Id. 
aidificationem  ad  tuum  adventum. 

S0STiN£6  (from  sus,  for  susum,  h.  e. 
sursum, & teneo),  es,  tlnui,  tentum,  a. 2. 
to  hold  or  keep  up  or  upright,  prevent  from 
falling,  sustain,  uphold,  tipbear,  support, 
bear,  carry,  vipicrypi,  duixw.  Hence, 
to  keep  upright,  cause  any  thing  not  to 
sink,  support,  bear.  Cic.  Aer  sustinet 
volatus  avium.  Id.  se,  h.  e.  to  keep  one’s 
self  from  falling.  Liv.  vix  anna.  Id. 
anna  male,  h.  e.  not  to  hold  the  shield,  as  it 

ought  to  be  held. 17  Hence,  also,  to 

bear,  carry.  Cic.  bovem.  Id.  Columnte 
et  templa  et  porticus  sustinent.  Horat. 
Lapis  albus  pocula  sustinet,  h.  e.  bears, 
holds.  Liv.  Furcis  spectacula  sustinen- 
tibus. Al.so,  to  bear  fruit.  Ovid.  Arbo- 
res sustineant  poma.  — Also,  to  wear, 
to  have.  Ovid,  clipeum.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur.  to  bear,  take  upon  one’s  self,  under- 
take. Cic.  causam , h.  e.  to  bear  the  blame, 
take  it  upon  one’s  self.  Id.  causam  publi- 
cam , h.  e.  to  take  upon  one’s  self.  Id.  tres 
personas,  h.  e.  to  take  upon  one’s  self  the 
parts  of  three  persons,  represent  three  per- 
sons. Sueton.  personam  magistri,  h.  e.  to 
represent  or  personate  a teacher.  Juvenal. 
Thaida,  h.  e.  to  represent  Thais,  play  the 
part  of  Thais.  Id.  exspectationem, /i.  e. 
to  have  to  fulfil.  — Also,  to  suffer,  bear, 
undergo,  endure.  Cic.  poenam.  Id.  po- 
tentiam alicujus.  Id.  crimen.  Id.  cau- 
sas multorum,  h.  e.  cannot  bear  the  pray- 
ers of  many,  or  cannot  r ef use  the  requests. 
— Also,  in  war,  to  hold  out  against, 
withstand.  Cws.  impetum  hostium.  Id. 
vulnera.  Liv.  certamen.  Also,  with- 
out an  accusat.  Cic.  Brutus  Mutin® 
vix  sustinebat,  h.  e.  scarcely  held  out  in 
a blockade.  — Aliquem  non  sustinere, 
not  to  be  able  to  refuse  or  jrithstand.  Liv. 
Eos  querentes  non  sustinuit.  Brut. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  eos  rogantes.  — Hence, 
Sustineo,  to  be  able,  to  be  in  a state  or 
condition,  to  be  bold  enough,  prevail  upon 
one’s  sef.  Plin.  haurire  aquam,  h.  e. 
to  be  bold  enough  to  drink.  Ovid,  deseru- 
isse,/icr  deserere.  — Non  sustineo,  I can- 
not bear  or  endure  it,  cannot  prevail  upon 
myself,  am  not  able,  cannot  bring  myself, 
cannot.  Ovid,  perdere  blanditias,  h.  e. 
have  no  longer  patience,  do  not  suffer  or 
endure.  Sueton.  nocere.  Also  with  an 
accusat,  and  inflnit.  Cic.  Sustineliunt, 
se  literis  non  credidisse  ? — Also,  to  bear, 
be  equal  to.  Cic.  nomen  consulis.  Id. 
qusstionem.  17  Hence,  also,  to  main- 

tain, feed,  nourish,  sustain,  provide  for 
Cic.  Ager  hominum  quimiiie  millia  sus- 
tinere potest.  Firg.  nepotes.  Cic.  Re 
frumentaria  alimur  et  sustinemur.  Co- 
lum. penuriam,  h.  e.  io  relieve,  assist. 
Firg.  Arbor  umbram  sustinet,  h.  e.  ef- 
ficit. — Also,  to  refresh,  comfort.  Fcl 

Flacc.  collapsam  matrem. II  Hence, 

also,  to  keep  back,  keep  in,  withhold,  curb, 
stop,  check,  restrain,  stay,  retard.  Coes. 
equum  incitatum,  h.  e.  to  stop.  Cic. 
remos.  Liv.  agmen.  Id.  signa,  h.  e. 
to  make  a halt  with  an  army.  F al.  Flacc. 
se,  h.  e.  to  halt,  stand  still,  stop  shoi-t. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  impetum.  Cic.  assensi- 
onem, or,  assensum.  Hence,  Cmcin. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  se,  h.  e.  to  refrain  himself, 
ivithhold.  Cic.  se  ab  assensu.  Id.  Me 
sustinebam,  ne  scriberem, /or  a scriben- 
do.   17  Hence,  also,  to  put  off,  defer, 

delay, prolong, protract.  Cic.  solutionem. 
Liv.  rem  in  noctem.  Cic.  se,  h.  e.  to 
stay  or  reside  anywhere. IT  Hence,  al- 

so, to  maintain,  preserve,  uphold,  support, 
sustain,  defend,  protect,  shelter,  cause  any 


SUT 


SYB 


SYM 


thing  to  endure  or  last.  CIc.  civitatis 
dignitatem  ac  decus.  Id.  exspectatio- 
nem. Id.  amicum  labentem.  Mtscen. 
ap.  Senec.  vitam  alicui.  — Hence,  Susti- 
neri, to  consist  in-any  thing.  Cic.  jurisdic- 
tione.   IT  Hence,  also,  to  hold,  as,  in 

one’s  hand.  Plant.  Sustine  hoc.  Ooid. 
speculum  manu.  — Also,  to  have,  bear, 
carrii  or  wear.  Ovid,  sinus  similes  fluc- 
tibus, h.  e.  vestem.  — Also,  to  have  or 
contain.  Plant,  historiam. 

SOST0LL6  (from  sus,  h.  e.  sursum,  & 

3 tollo),  is,  tuli,  a.  3.  to  raise  or  lift  up, 
take  up,  ai'pco,  dvaipw.  Plant,  amicu- 
ium.  — Also,  to  erect,  build.  Cod. 

Theod. H Also,  to  take  awaij.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  to  remove,  pull  down,  de- 
stroy. Plant,  aedes. H The  perfect 

susluli  is  generally  referred  to  tollo  and 
suffero.  See  Tollo  and  Suffero. 

SOSTRTCTOS.  | Subslnngo. 

SOSTuLI.  See  Tollo  and  Suffero. 

SriSU]M._  See  Sursum. 

SuSuRRaMKN  (susurro),  inis,  n.  a mur- 

3 muring.  Jlpul. 

SuSORRaTIM  (susurrus),  adv.  softly,  in 

3 a low  voice.  Martian.  Capell. 

SOSORRaTTS  (susurro),  6nis,  f.  a lohis- 
pering,  whisper,  soft  murmur.  Ccel.  in 
Cic.  Ep. 

SGSuRRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 

2 speaks  softly , a whisperer.  Cal.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  ad  Div.  8,  1.  (Some  read  susurra- 
tiones.) 

SuSOIlRS  (susurrus),  6nis,  m.  a murmur- 

3 er,  whisperer,  makebate,  eavesdropper, 
tale-bearer,  ipi^vpdi,  ipiSopiary^.  Sidon. 

SOSuRRS  (Td.),as,avi,  atuin,  n.  and  a.  1. 

3 INTRA.N9.  to  make  a loiv  noise,  buzz,  mur- 
mur, hum,  mutter,  xpi^vpi^fo.  Of  men,  to 
whisper,  speak  sojlly.  Ooid.  cum  aliipio 
de  alitpio.  Terent.  Susurrari  audio,  h.  e. 
that  they  murmur  or  whisper  it  abroad.  — 
Also,  of  water.  Virg.  Lyinplne  susur- 
rantis. — Also,  of  the  wind.  Virg. 
Aura  susurrantis  venti.  — Also,  of  bees, 
to  hum,  buzz.  Virg.  Turn  sonus  audi- 
tur, tractimque  susurrant,  h.  e.  make  a 

drawling  hum.  IT  Transitive,  to 

murmur,  hum  or  whisper  any  thing. 
Martial,  cantica.  Culp.  Te  platanus 
susurrat,  te  pinus,  h.  e.  your  name,  &c. 

SOSuRRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a murmuring. 
Ooid.  Lingua  refert  audita  susurra. 
(But  susurra  is  perhaps  the  ablat.  and 
belongs  to  lingua.) 

SDSORRuS  (ipWvpo^),  i,  m.  a gentle  mur- 
mur, low  noise,  soft,  still  noise,  ivhisper- 
ing,  murmuring,  whistling,  <fec.  xpiOv- 
piapog.  Of  the  wind  among  the  foliage 
of  a tree.  Virg.  Sepes  s«pe  levi  som- 
nos suadebit  inire  susurro.  — Of  men. 
Cic.  Demosthenes  susurro  delectari  se 
dicebat.  — Also,  of  tell-tales,  whisper- 
ers and  informers.  Juvenal.  Tenui 
jugulos  aperire  susurro,  h.  e.  by  a secret 
accusation  or  small  surmise.  Plin.  Paneg. 

Insidiantes  susurros. IT  It  is  also 

found  as  a noun  of  the  fourth  declen- 
sion. Apul.  Susurru. 

SCjSORROS,  a,  urn,  murmuring.  See 

3 Silsurrum. 

SOTeLa  (suo),  ae,  f.  a sewing,  .sewing  to- 

3 gether.  Hence,  guile,  craft,  subti.lty, 
deceit;  a crafty  device,  arch  or  cunning 
contrivance,  KUKoppaipia.  Plant. 

SOTeRNa.  Read  by  some  for  sutrina. 

3 Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

SuTiLIS  Tsuo),  e,  adj.  sewed,  bound, 

2 patched  or  stitched  together,  pawToi;.  Virg. 
balteus.  Id.  cymba.  Val.  Flacc.  do- 
mus, h.  e.  made  of  hides  stitched  together. 
Plin.  naves.  Ovid,  corona.  So,  also. 
Martial,  rosa,  h.  e.  a garland  of  roses 
or  roses  entwined  in  the  hair. 

S0T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a shoemaker,  cobbler, 
parrrrii.  Plant.  — It  is  frequently  used 
of  people  of  the  lower  class.  Cic.  Id 
sutores  et  zonarii  conclamarunt.  Plin. 
Ne  sutor  supra  crepidam  judicaret. 
Hence,  the  proverb,  Ne  sutor  supra  cre- 
pidam, sc.  judicet  or  judica,  h.  e.  let  not 
a shoemaker  go  beyond  his  last. 

SOToRITThS,  or  SOToRICIOS  (sutor), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sutorius.  .Marc.  Emp. 

SuToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a shoemaker  or  cobbler,  panri- 
k6s.  Cic.  atramentum,  h.  e.  shoema- 
ker's blacking.  — Hence,  Cic.  Sutorius, 
h e that  has  been  a shoemaker. 


SCTRINOS  (contracted  from  sutorinns, 

2 from  sutor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a shoemaker  or  cobbler.  Tacit,  taber- 
na, h.  e.  a .shoemaker’s  shop.  Plin.  ars, 
h.  e.  the  trade  of  a shoemaker,  oKWiKy.  So, 
also,  simply,  Sutrina,  sc.  ars.  Vitruv. 
Sutrinam  facere,  h.  e.  to  carry  on  the  trade 
of  a shoemaker.  Liv.  and  Plin.  Sutrina, 
sc.  offleina,  or  taberna,  /1.  e.  a shoemaker’s 
shop,  cobbler’s  stall,  a-KVretnu. 

SOTRIUM,  ii,  n.  a town  of  Etruria,  now 
Sutri.  — Hence,  Sutrinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Sutrium.  Liv.  — Su- 
trius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Su- 
trium. Sil. 

SOTuRA  (suo),  se,  f.  a sewing  or  stitching ; 
a seam,  papy.  Cels.  Oras  vulueris 
suturiE  comprehendunt.  Id.  calvariie, 
a suture. 

SOTOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  suo. 

SOOS  (£Of,  iy,  edv),  a,  um,  possess,  adj. 
pron.  belonging  or  relating  to  him,  her,  it, 
them,  one’s  own,  its  own,  aperepos,  eog. 
It  should  properly  be  referred  to  the 
next  subject.  JVepos.  Sua  manu  scrip- 
sit,  h.  e.  with  his  own  hand.  It  is  also 
joined  with  proprius.  Cic.  Sua  cuique 
laus  propria  debetur.  But  it  is  used 
also  in  other  connections  for  illms,  illo- 
rum, illarum,  and  the  context  must  de- 
termine to  what  it  refers.  Mep.  In- 
cidit in  eandem  invidiam,  quam  pater 
suns.  Cic.  Minerva  dicitur  patrem  in- 
teremisse, virginitatem  suam  violare  co- 
nantem,  for  illius.  — Hence,  Suus,  and 
Sui,  one’s  own  people,  friends,  party.  Cic. 
Cluem  sui  C.x'sarem  salutabant  suum, 
one’s  own.  Id.  Ad  siium  pervenire, 
h.  e.  to  come  to  h>s  own.  Liv.  Quod 
suum  non  esset.  — Sibi  is  often  redun- 
dantly joined  with  it,  Terent.  Suo  sibi 
gladio  hunc  jugulo.  — It  is  frequently 
used  where  it  might  have  been  omitted. 
Cic.  Uxorem  suam  interrogavit.  — It  is 
often  omitted  where  it  might  or  ought 
to  stand.  Liv.  Auxere  iras,  sc.  suas. 
Virg.  Sibi  letum  pepererunt  manu,  sc. 
sua. IT  Also,  his,  her,  its,  proper,  pecu- 

liar, fixed,  appointed.  Cic.  Suum  nume- 
rum habere.  Liv.  Suo  marte  pugnate, 
h.  e.  in  a proper,  suitable  manner,  of  cav- 
alry when  they  fight  on  horseback,  and 
not  on  foot.  Sueion.  Sua  morte  defun- 
gi, A.  e.  £0  dte  <1  waturaZ  dsat/t.  Cic.  An- 
no suo,  h.  e.  in  his  proper  or  regular 
year.  Id.  Q,ui  autem  anno  suo  petierint 
consulatum,  sine  repulsa  non  esse  fac- 
tos. (A  certain  age  was  required  for 
high  offices,  and  whoever  was  not  of 
that  age,  could  not  properly  obtain 
them.)  Id.  Tempore  suo,  h.  e.  at  a 
proper  time.  TT  Also,  inclined,  de- 

voted or  favorable  to  him,  her,  them  ; also, 
favorable,  zvelcome.  Cic.  Utebatur  popu- 
lo suo.  Liv.  ^stu  suo  Locros  trajecit. 
Virg.  Sui  dii.  Horat.  ventus.  P'al. 
Flacc.  sidera,  Mepos.  Reddere  aliquem 

suum,  h.  e.  his  friend,  favorable.  

IT  Also,  proper,  own,  not  strange  or  for- 
eign. Cic.  Sues  deos  aut  novos.  Virg. 
Viscum,  quod  non  sua  seminat  arbos. 

IT  Also,  one’s  own  master,  at  one’s 

own  disposal,  free.  Plant.  Ancilla  nunc 
sua  est.  Cic.  Poterit  esse  in  disputan- 
do suus,  h.  e.  not  depending  upon  others. 
Pandect.  Suus  non  est,  h.  e.  not  in  his 
senses.  Ovid.  Vix  sua  erat,  h.  c.  was 

beside  herself. IT  Suus,  a,  um,  for 

sui,  h.  e.  erga  se,  Sallust.  Injuria  sua, 
h.  e.  towards  one’s  self.  Mepos.  Suus  ac- 
cusator. — Also,  with  met  or  pte  annex- 
ed. Liv.  Suummet.  Id.  Suismet.  Cic. 
Suopte.  Id.  Suapte  manu.  Terent. 
Suum, /or  suorum.  — Suusis  frequently 
followed  by  quisque.  Cic.  Sua  quem- 
que fraus  vexat.  Sometimes  also  pre- 
ceded by  quisque  ; as,  Liv.  In  civitatem 
quemque  suam. 

SyXGROS  (avaypog),  i,  f.  a kind  of  palm- 
tree.  Plin.  13,  9. 

SyBARIS  CEv^apti),  is  and  idis,  f.  a riv- 
er and  town  of  Lucania.  The  inhabitants 
of  this  town  were  very  voluptuous.  It 
was  destroyed  by  the  inhabitants  of  Croton  ; 
hit  afterwards  rebuilt,  and  caZZed  Thurii  or 
Thuriffi,  — Hence,  Sybarita,  !e,  m.  of  or 
belonging  to  nr  an  inhabitant  of  Subaris. 
Quintii.  — Sybaritanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Sybaris.  Plin.  — Syharlti- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Sybaritan;  voluptuous. 
Martial.  — SyZb5LritIs,  idis,  f.  Sybaritan. 


Sybaritis,  subst.  a kind  of  voluptuous 
poem.  Ovid. 

Sy BARIT A,  ) ^ . 

Sybaritanus,  &c.  \ Sybams. 
Sycaminos,  or  syCaminos  {avKdpt- 

2 vos),  i,  f.  the  mul'oerry-tree.  Cels.  It  is 
also  called  Sycaminon,  onis.  Pandect. 
_ — 3-  TT  Also,  same  as  Sycomm-us.  Cels. 

SyCe  (avKy),  es,  f,  a kind  of  herb,  same  as 

peplis.  Plin.  IT  Also,  a kind  of 

pine-tree,  or  the  pitch  thereof.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  running  sore  in  the 
corner  of  the  eye.  Plin. 

SyCHAEOS,  i,  m.  See  Sichwus. 

SyCITeS  (avKirys),  te,  m.  sc.  oliog,  fig- 

wine.  Plin. IT  Also,  .sc.  lapis,  or 

Sycitis,  idis,  f.  sc.  gemma,  a kind  of  pre- 
nous  stone,  of  the  color  of  Jigs.  Plin. 

SyCOLATBoNID^,  arum,  in.  a fictitious 

3 people.  Plaut. 

SyC6MoRuS  {avuSpopog),  i,  f.  the  wild 
fig-tree,  the  mulberry  fig-tree,  the  syca- 
mine or  sycamore-tree  (Ficus  sycomo- 
rus, L.).  Cels. 

SyC5PHaNTA  {avKO^&vryg),  £E,  m. 

3 properly,  one  that  informs  against  people 
exporting  figs  from  Attica  contrary  to  law. 
Hence,  a cheat,  knave,  calumniator,  syco- 
phant, false  accuser,  informer,  tale-bearer, 
a crafty,  deceitful,  lying  fellow,  one  that 
seeks  advantage  by  knavish  tricks.  Te- 
rent. 


SyCSPIIaNTIA  {(7VKo<pavTia),  s,  f.  de- 
3 ceit,  cunning,  craft,  artifice,  knavery. 
Plaut. 

SyCOPHaNTIoSe  (sy-^cophantia),  adv. 
3 craftily,  deceitfully,  knavishly,  slanderous- 
ly, avKO^nvTtKcog.  Plaut. 
SyC5PHaNT5R  (crVKocpavrito,  -w),  aris, 
3 dep.  1.  to  play  the  sycophant,  play  a 
double  part,  act  deceitfully  or  knavishly, 
cheat.  Plaut. 

Si-CdPHyLLON  (avKoipvXXou),  i,  n. 
3 marshmallows.  Apul. 

SyDi’S.  See  Sidus. 

SyeNe  [Evyvy),  es,  f.  a toicn  of  Upper 
Egypt,  celebrated  for  its  granite.  — Hence 
poetically,  for  granite  from  that  place 
Stnt. 

SyeNITeS  (Evyvlryg),  w,  in.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Syene.  Ovid.  Phorbas.  Plin.  i'a- 
{)is,  h.  c.  a kind  of  red  granite,  of  which 
the  Egyptian  pyramids  are  built. 
SYGaMBkR,  bra,  brum,  adj.  Sygambrian ; 
a Sygambrian  man,  a Sygambrian  wo- 
man. Ovid.  Am.  1,  14,  49.  Tacit,  co- 
hors. — Sygambri  {Evyapfipoi),  a people 
of  Germany  living  on  the  shores  of  the 

river  Lippe.  Cms Sygambria,  ae,  f.  their 

country.  Claudian.  — It  is,  also,  written 
Sic.,  Sig.,  and  Sug. 

SyLA,  £6,  m.  See  Sila. 

sIlLANuS,  &c.  I 

SyLLABA  {(xvXXaBh),  ar,  f.  a syllable.  Cic. 

— Hence,  Syllabs,  verses  poems.  Martial. 
SyLLABATIM  (syllaba)/  adv.  syllable  by 
syllable,  by  syllables,  Kara  avXXaPdg. 
Cic. 

SyLLABOS  (avXXa,3os),  i,  m.  a register, 
3 list.  Augustin. 

SyLLePSIS  (avXXqibii),  is,  f.  in  grani- 
3 mvLY,  a figure  whereby  words  are  referred 
to  another  to  which  they  do  not  properly 
belong,  as.  Hie  anna,  hie  currus  fuit, 
where  fu  it  is  also  referred  to  anna.  Thus, 
again,  Demosthenes  cum  ceteris  erant 
exjmlsi,  where  erant  belongs  also  to  De- 
mosthenes. 

SyLL6GISM  ATICOS  (avXXoyin-paTiKdg), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  consisting  of  sylUgisms. 
Fulgent. 

SyLLSGISMOS  (avXXoyLapdg),  i,  in.  a 
2 syllogism,  kind  of  argument  or  reasoning. 

Quintii,  rhetoricus,/;.,  e.  enthymema.” 
SyLLSGiSTiCOS  (avXXoyiaTLKog),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  relating  to  a syllogism,  syll ogistical, 
syllogistic.  Quintii.  Syllogisticus  statu.s, 
h.  e.  rationalivus. 

SyLVX,  ) 

SyLVANOS,  > See  Silvti,  fee. 

.«yT/VATICuS,  fcc.  ) 


SyMA^/I'HkOS,  a,  um.  See  Syma-tlium. 

^?M^yi'HrrS,  a,  um.  \ Symwthum. 

SyMAITHU.M,  and  SyMeTHU.M,  i,  n. 
and  SyM.LITHCS,  i,  m.  a town,  and  riv- 
er of  Sicily.  — Hence,  Syinxtheiis, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belons-ing  to  Syniail.hum . 
Ovid.  — Syimethis,  idis,  f.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Symwthum.  Ovid.  — Syinae- 


SYN 


SYN 


SYR 


thins,  a,  uni,  adj.  same  as  Symwtheus, 
a,  urn.  Virg. 

MBOLX  ((7i)/^/?oX^),  ns,  f.  a contribution 
3 or  share  given  to  any  thing,  as,  money 
contributed  to  an  entertainment.  7'e- 
rent.  Symboiam  dedit,  ccenavit,  A.  e. 
he  contributed  his  share  towards  the  feast. 
Hence,  Id.  Edere  de  symbolis,  h.  e.  to 
feast  together  with  money  contributed  by 
each  •person.  Id.  De  symbolis  quid  ac- 
tum est,  h.  e.  what  has  been  done  with  this 
collection  1 what  has  become  of  the  club  ? — 
Hence,  Ocll.  Symbolic,  h.  e.  questions 
which  friends  propose  to  each  other,  and 
thus,  as  it  were,  entertain  themselves. 

Sometimes  it  seems  to  denote 

the  feast  or  entertainment  itself.  Plaut. 
Symbolam  dabo. Ii  Also,  for  Sym- 

bolum. .Bpul. 

SyMBOLICk  (symbolum),  adv.  symboli- 
3 cally,  metaphorically,  typically,  avpPe- 
XiKMi.  Gell.  appellare. 

SyMB5LUM  (afpfjoXov),  i,  n.  and  SyM- 
2 B(3L(iS  [cvulioXof),  i,m.  any  mark  or  sign 
by  which  one  person  gives  another  to  under- 
stand any  thing,  or  which  one  has  agreed 
upon  with  any  one.  Plaut.  Q,uem  sym- 
bolum ? Id.  Symbolum  est.  — Accord- 
ing to  Plin.  33,  4,  the  Grecians  and  Ro- 
mans called  a signet  symbolum. 
SyMMETRlfA  (ayppcrpia),  !B,{.  symmetry, 
2 proportion,  hamnony.  Vitruv. 
SyjMAi£TR5S  (avitperpos),  on,  adj.  pro- 

2 portionate,  symmetrical.  Vitruv. 
SyMMyST A {avppvaTTig),  as,  m.  a fellow- 
Z priest,  a priest  of  the  same  college, 

Jlpul. 

SyMI’aSMA  ((T7'/<7ra(7jMa),  aitis,  n.  a medi- 

3 cal  powder  which  was  sprinkled  on  the 
body.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

SyMPATIHA  ((nj/i7r(z3^£{a),  as,  f.  sympathy, 
2 fellow-feeling,  natural  inclination.  Vi- 
truv. 

SyMPHoNIA  ((rv/i0coj/i«),  £8,  f.  symphony, 
concert  of  musical  instruments,  harmony 
of  mingled  sounds,  Cic.  Also,  of  a 
signal  in  war.  Prudent. 

SylMPHoNr ACf)S  (avpijicovtaKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  music,  a concert 
or  choir.  Cic.  pueri,  or  servi,  h.  e.  slaves 
who  made  music  to  amuse  their  masters, 
singers,  musicians,  musical  or  singing- 

boys,  choristers.  IT  Pallad.  Iierba, 

h.  e.  henbane. 

SyMPHyT6N  (ovikPvtov),  or  SyMPHy- 
TUP.T,  i,  n.  wallwort,  comfrey,  or  bugle. 
Plin.  27,  24.  IT  Also,  an  herb  other- 

wise called  helenion.  Plin.  14,  19,  5. 
SyMPLkGAS  {avprrXrjyag),  lidis  or  JLdos, 
f.  striking  together.  Hence,  Symple- 
gades, sc.  insulas,  two  islands  of  the 
Black  sea,  of  which  it  was  fabled  that  they 
frequently  dashed  against  each  other,  un- 
til they  were  fixed  after  the  Jlrgo  had  passed 
between  them.  Ovid.  — Martial,  uses  it 
figuratively  of  the  buttocks. IT  Al- 

so, as  a substant,  a joining  together. 
Rutil. 

SvMPLeGMA  {avixTXeypa),  &tis,  n.  a 

2 group,  particularly  of  wrestlers  in  the 

act  of  wrestling.  Plin Symplegmata, 

in  mimic  plays,  unexpected  or  wonderful 
events,  intrigues,  &c.  Arnob. IT  Al- 

so, same  as  Concjibitus.  Martial. 

SyMPLQCe  (avpnXoKri),  es,  f.  a figure  of 

3 rhetoric,  when  the  beginning  and  conclu- 
sion, or  the  first  and  last  words,  are  re- 
peated. Marc.  Cap. 

SyMPSSIACOS  (avpiroaiaicdg),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a feast,  convivial. 
Qell.  quaestiunculiG.  Hence,  Id.  Sym- 
posiaca (plur.),  h.  e.  writings  or  a writing 
relating  to  an  entertainment. 

SyMP5STUM  {ovpnoaiov),  ii,  n.  a feast, 
3 banquet,  the  name  of  a book  of  Plato. 
Mepos. 

SyMPSaLMA  (av pxpaX pa), ^tis,T\.  aplay- 
3 ing  together  on  a stringed  instrument,  or 
a singing  together  to  the  same.  Augustin. 
SyNiERESrS  {avvntpeaig),  is,  f.  the 
3 contraction  of  two  vowels  into  one,  as, 
when  alveo  is  read  or  scanned  as  a dis- 
syllable. 

SyNAGoGA  (trvvaycoyy),  te,  f.  a congre- 
3 gation,  assembly.  Hence,  a synagogue 
or  congregation  of  .Tews. 

SyNAI.CF.PHe  {avuaXoi0ri),  es,  f.  syna-, 
3 lepha,  a poetic  figure,  by  which  the  final 
vowel  or  diphthong  of  a word  is  elided  by 
the  vowel  or  diphthong  of  the  following 
word,  so  that  the  two  words  sound  as  one  y 


thus  in  verse,  ante  ilium  is  read  antillum 
or  ant’illum. 

SyNaNCHk  (avvayxn),  es,  f.  a disease  in 
3 the  fauces  ; the  quinsy,  or  sore-throat. 
Gell.  and  Cml.  Aurel. 

Sy-xVaNCIHCOS  {avvayxiK6g),n,  um,  adj. 
3 of  or  pertaining  to  the  synanche.  Cal. 
Aurel.  passio. 

SyNAPOTHNkSCONTES  (avvaKo^ufia- 
3 KOvTsg),  The  Dying  Together ; the  title 
of  a Greek  comedy  of  Diphilus.  Te- 
rent. 

SyNARISToSxE,  or  -uSxE  {'Lwapiarw- 
aai).  The  Women  breakfasting  together; 
the  title  of  a comedy  of  Menander. 
Gell. 

SyNCERaSTUM  {(TVyKcpaardv),  i,  n. 

2 properly,  any  thing  mixed;  hence,  any 
meat  or  dish.  Varr. 

SyNCeRTtS,  &c.  See  Sincerus,  &c. 
SyNCHRISMA  {avyxp^-'^po-),  Sltis,  n.  an 

3 anointing.  Veget. 

SyNCIIRONOS  (avyxpouos),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 contemporary,  a contemporary.  Hiero n. 
SyNCHySTS  (auyX'VO'G),  is,  f.  a confused 
3 order  of  words. 

Syncope,  es,  and  SyNCOPA  (avyKonq), 
3 ae,  f.  syncope,  when  a letter  or  syllable  is 
omitted  in  the  middle  of  a word. 11  Al- 

so, a fainting,  swooning,  syncope.  Veget. 
SfNCOPQ  (syncope),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
3 to  faint,  swoon,  to  lose  ojie’s  strength. 
Veget. 

SyNCRaSTS  (a’vyKpnaig),  is,  f.  a m.in- 
3 g^i»g,  mixture ; the  name  of  one  of  the 
^ons.  TertuU. 

SyNDICOS  {avvSiKog),  i,  m.  a syndic;  the 
3 representative  and  defender  of  the  rights 
of  a community.  Pandect. 
SyNeCDOCHe  {evvcK&oxn),  es,  f.  synec- 

2 doche,  a trope  by  which  the  whole  stands 
for  a part,  or  the  contrary ; as,  Achelous, 

for  scoter.  Quintii. IT  Also,  a figure 

by  which  a word  is  omitted,  which  may  be 
understood.  Quintii. 

SyNeCDOCHTCe  (as  from  synecdochi- 

3 cus,  from  synecdoche),  adv.  by  the  figure 
ssjnecdoche.  Hieron. 

SyNECHeS  ((nm£%^s),  is,  h.  e.  continuus, 
3 perpetuus.  Mart.  Cape.ll. 

SyNEDROS  (avveSpog),  i,  m.  an  assessor 
2 or  counsellor  in  a college.  Liv. 
SyNeMMENON  {arvvrjppcvov,  h.  e.  con- 

2 nexum),  i,  n.  connected,  as  a musical 
term  of  sounds  and  strings.  Vitruv. 

SyNEPHeBI  {avvecpqPoi),  oriim,  m. 
Youths  of  the  Same  Age;  a title  of  a 
comedy  of  Statius  Ctecilius.  Cic. 
SyNEPHITeS.  See  Synophites. 

SyNESIS  {(T'uvtcng),  is,  f.  understanding. 

3 Hence,  one  of  the  JEons.  TertuU.  

IT  Also,  a connection  of  words  accord- 
ing to  the  idea,  and  not  according  to  the 
word;  as,  turba  ruunt. — Called,  also, 
synthesis. 

SyNGRAPHA  {(Tvyypa(pri),  te,  f.  a writing 
whereby  a creditor  got  security  from  his 
debtor  for  the  pasjment  of  a sum  of  money  ; 
a bond  or  bill  signed  and  scaled  by  both 
parties,  and  a copsj  of  ii  given  to  each; 
any  written  obligation  or  contract  between 
two  or  more  parties ; articles  of  agree- 
ment. Cic.  Facere  syngraphas  cum 
aliquo,  to  take  a bill  of  exchange,  as  for  a 
debt.  Id.  Si  habuerit,  unde  tibi  solvet- 
quod  ei  per  syngrapham  credidisti,  if 
he  have  wherewithal  to  pasj  you  what  you 
took  his  bond  for.  Id.  Agere  ex  ‘syn- 
grapha, to  go  to  law  about  a bond  or 
writing. 

SyNGRAPHOS  {avyypa^sog),  i,  m.  a writ- 
3 ten  agreement  between  two  persons,  a writ- 
ten contract.  Plaut. IT  Also,  arcriting 

by  means  of  which  one  can  go  safely  any 
where,  a pass,  passport.  Plaut. 
SyNIZeSIS  (cmi^yais),  is,  f.  same  as 
3 Syneeresis.  Serv. 

SyNNADA,  orum,  n.  Cic.,  or,  re,  f.  Plin., 
or  SyNNAS,  adis  or  ados,  f.  Cic.  a toron 
0/ Phrygia  Major.  — Hence,  Synnaden- 
sis, e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  it.  Cic.  — 
Synnadicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  it.  Plin. 

SyNOCHITeS  (avvoxirrig),  re,  m.  or 
SyNOCHITUS  (avvoxiTig),  idis,  f.  a 
kind  of  precious  stone  said  to  be  efficacious 
in  raising  ghosts.  Plin.  37,  73. 
SyNODiCOS  (avvoSiKdg),  a,  um,  adj.  go- 
ing or  coming  together,  synodical.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

SyNODITAE  {(xwo^tTai),  arum,  m.  that 

3 877 


go  or  come  together,  the  name  of  a kind 
of  monks.  Cod.  Just. 

SyNODoNTITTS  (avvoSouTirig),  or 
SyNODoNTITeS  (avvoSovTiryg),  re, 
m.  a kind  of  fish  found  in  the  brai'ns  of  a 
fish  called  synodus.  Plin. 

SyNODOS  (avpo^ovs),  ontis,  m.  a shark. 

3 Ovid. 

SyNODDS  (avvoSog),  i,  f.  a council,  assem 

3 bly,  srjnod.  Cod.  Just. 

SyNOECTUM  {(TvvoiKiov),  ii,  n.  a room  in 

3 which  several  persons  live  together.  Pe- 
tr on. 

SyNoNeT6N  (ffvvcbvTirov),  i,  n.  a buying 

3 up,  a buying  several  things.  Cod.  Theod. 

SyNoNyMTA  (ai'vcovvpia),  re,  f.  sameness 

3 of  meaning,  a joining  of  words  of  the  same 
meanintr.  Marc.  Cap. 

SyNoPHITeS  {avvoip'iTyg),  re,  m.  a kind 
of  precious  stone,  oOiatw'ise  called  galac- 
tites.  Plin. 

Synopsis  {cvvorpig),  is,  f.  a compendium, 

3 abstract,  synopsis.  Pandect. 

SyNoRIS  (avpo)pig),  Idis,  f.  a yoke,  a pair. 

3 Hieron. 

SyNTaGMA  {avvraypa),  atis,  n.  any 
thing  put  together  in  order.  Hence,  a 
treatise,  discourse,  book.  Cic. 

SyNTaXIS  {(Tvvralig),  is,  f.  a ptiUing 
together  in  order,  construction,  syntax. 
Prise. 

SyNTeCTICOS,  a,  um.  2See  Syntexis. 

SyNTeXIS  {o’vvTTj^ig),  is,  f.  a melting  to 

2 gether,  a melting.  Hence,  a decrease 
of  strength,  a deep  consumption  nr  decline ; 
a lingering  disease  that  icastcs  away  the 
body.  — Hence,  Syntectlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
ill  of  consumption.  Plin. 

SyNTHEMA,  and  SyNTHeMA  (ar^v^epa, 

3 or  evv^ypa),  atis,  n.  a token  agreed 
upon,  a mark,  a watchword ; a passport. 
Hieron. 

SyNTHESTNPS  (synthesis),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 h.  e.  ad  synthesin  pertinens.  For  exam 
pie.  Synthesina,  sc.  vestis,  said  to  be 
used  for  synthesis.  Sueton.  Mer.  51. 
Synthesinam  indutus. 

Synthesis  {cvp^eaig),  is,  f.  a composi- 

3 tion  or  mixture  of  several  ingredients,  as 
in  medicines.  Seven.  Sammun.  — Hence, 
in  grammar.  Synthesis.  (See  Synesis.) 

IT  Also,  a putting  together  of  several 

things,  which  belong  together  by  fashion, 

&c.  as,  a service  of  plate.  Martial,  sep- 
tenaria. — Also,  a set  or  suit  of  wearing 
apparel.  Pandect.  Qurero,  an  ex  uni- 
versa veste,  id  est  synthesi,  tunicas  sin- 
gulas, an  et  palliola  eligere  possit.  Mar- 
tial. Innumeris  syntliesibus.  Hence, 
a light  robe.  It  was  only  used  at  table 
or  about  the  house.  Martial.  5,  80,  2. 

It  was  not  worn  in  the  streets,  except 
at  the  Saturnalia.  Martial.  14,  1,  1. 

SyNTONOS  {crvvTovog),  a,  um,  adj.  sound- 

2 ing  alike,  harmonious.  — Hence,  Synto- 
num, i,  n.  subst.  a kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment, same  as  scabellum.  Quintii.  Syn- 
tonorum modi. 

SyNTROPHIUM,  or  SyNTROPHION 

3 (avvrpocpiov),  ii,  n.  the  brambleberry- 

tree.  Apul.  r. 

SyNTROPHOS  (avvrpotpog),  i,  m.  one  that 

3 is  or  has  been  brought  up  with  another. 
TertuU. 

SyPHaX  (SvfflaO>  acis,  m.  a king  of  JYu- 
midia.  — The  penult  of  the  oblique  eases 
is  generally  long.  Ovid.,  Propert.  and 
Juvenal.  But  Claudian  de  B.  Gild.  90, 
makes  it  short,  as.  Haurire  venena,  com- 
pulimus dirum  Syphacen  (another  read- 
ing  is  Annibalem). 

SyRaCOSICS.  See  Syracusw. 

SyRaCOS.®  {HvpaKOvaat),  arum,  f.  Stjra- 
cuse,  a maritime  town  of  Sicily.  — Hence, 
Syracusanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Syracuse,  Syracusati.  Cic.  mtn- 
sre.  Id.  Syracusani,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants 
of  Syracuse.  — Syracusius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Syracusan.  Cic.  — Syracosius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Syracusan.  Virg. 

SYREON  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  AciA,  other- 
wise called  tordylion.  Plin. 

Syria  CS.vpia),  re,  f.  a country  of  Asia  on 
the  Mediterranean,  between  Cilicia  and 

Palestine.  Plin. IT  Syria  and  Assy- 

ria  are  frequently  interchanged,  espe- 
cially among  the  poets  : so  also  in  Sue- 

tnn.  Cces.  22.  Syria,  for  Assyria.  

IT  SyriiB  (plur.),  also  occurs.  In  Sext. 

Ru.  10.  Antiochus  is  called  Syriarum 


TAB 


TAB 


TAB 


SIRIACOS  (EvptaKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or' 
pertainiiiir  to  Sriria,  Syrian,  Syriac,  Cic. 

SyRIaRCHA  {Y.opidpxm),  sEj  m.  the  chief 

3 priest  in  Syria  who  superintended  the  pub- 
lic games.  Cod.  Theod.  — His  office  and 
dignity  were  called  Syriarchia.  Cod.  Just. 

SyRIaTICuS  (Syria),  a,  um,adj.  Syrian. 

3 Flor. 

SyRiCuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Syrian.  Co- 

2 lam. 

SyRINGaTOS  (syrinx),  a,  uin,  adj,  hol- 

3 lowed  out  like  a pipe.  Apic.  hiedus. 

SyRIx\GIaS  {(Tvptyyias),  ae,  m.  sc,  cala- 
mus, a kind  of  cane  or  reed  good  for 
pipes,  avpiyyias.  Piin. 

SyRINGITeS  (avpiyyirris),  x,  m.  a kind 
of  precious  stone.  Plin.  37,  67. 

SyRINGOTSMIUM  {avpiyyoTOjuov),  ii, 

3 n.  a surgical  instrument  for  cutting  Jistu- 
IcB.  Veget. 

SyRINX  (Evpty^),  ingis,  f.  a reed  or  pipe 
made  of  a reed.  — Hence,  a girl  changed 
into  a reed.  Ovid. 11  Also,  a sub- 

terraneous cave  or  passage.  Aininian. 

SyRISCuS  (EvpicTKOs),  a,  um,  adj.  Syrian. 

3 Virg. 


SYRITeS  (avpirys),  x,  m.  a small  stone 
found  in  the  bladder  of  wolves.  Plin. 

SyRIOS  (Svpioi),  a,um,  adj.  of  orpertain- 

2 ing  to  Syria,  Syrian.  Tiball.  ros.  Sue- 

ton.  dea,  h.  e.  perhaps  Cybele.  

IT  Syrliis,  a,  um,  of  or  belonging  to  the 
island  of  Syros.  Cic. 

SyRMA  (avppa),  &tis,  n.  that  which  is 

3 dragged  or  trailed.  Hence,  the  train  of 
a robe,  a robe  with  a train.  Martial. 

SyRMATICOS  {(TvppaTiKog),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 having  a train.  Veget,  jumentum,  h.  e. 
limping,  foundered. 

SyR6pHCEI\’IX  {Hvpoipoivil),  Icis,  m. 

3 and  f.  of  Phoenicia,  on  the  borders  of 
Syria.  Juvenal. 

SyR5S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the  JEgean  sea, 
one  of  the  Cyclades. 

SyRTICOS  (SupriK-df),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to,  or  at  the  Syrtes.  Senec. 
gentes. IT  Also,  saiidy.  Sidon. 

SyRTIS  {(TvpTis),  is,  f.  sands,  shelves, 
quicksands,  a syrtis,  a sandy  place  in  the 
sea,  attracting  ships  which  sailed  near  it, 
and  on  that  account  dangerous  to  pass. 
There  were  particularly  two  such  in  the 


T. 


Mediterranean  sea,  near  Africr,  Syrtis 
Major  and  Minor;  the  former  rear  Cy- 
renaica, the  latter  near  Byzacene.  Sal- 
lust. and  Liv.  — Hence,  a sandy,  desert 
country,  whether  near  the  Syrtes  or  else 
where.  Norat.  and  Lucan.  — Figur 
Cic.  Orat.  3,  41.  patrimonii,  h.  e.  per 

haps  a spendthrift. IT  Also,  adjec 

lively,  that  is  near  the  Syrtes. 

SyROS  (probably  from  avpw),  i,  m.  a he- 

3 som.,  broom.  Varr. 

SyROS  CZvpog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Syria,  Syrian.  Horat.  — Hence,  Sy- 
rus, i,  m.  a Syrian.  Syri,  the  Syrians 
Cic. 

SySTeMA  {cverrypa),  Atis,  n.  a whole  con- 

3 sisting  of  several  things,  a system.  Marc. 
Cap. 

SySTOLe  (avcToXfi),  es,  f.  the  figure' 

3 called  systole,  when  a long  syllable  is  used 
as  a short  one.  Diomed. 

SySTyL5S  {averrv^og),  on,  adj.  close  col- 

2 umned,  when  the  columns  are  six  modules 
distant  from  each  other.  Vitruv. 

SyZyGIA  (av^vyia),  ae,  f.  a conjunction  or 

3 joining  together.  Tertull. 


Cic.  Particularly,  in  war.  Id.  mili- 
tare, or,  simply,  Coes,  and  Mep.  Taber- 
naculum.—Also,  a tent  which  the  consul, 
or  any  other  magistrate  about  to  hold  the 
comitia,  erected  outside  the  city,  in  order 
to  take  the  auspices  in  them.  Capere  taber- 
naculum, to  provide  or  lake  possession  of 
such  a tent ; as,  Cic.  recte,  h.  e.  in  the  prop- 
er manner,  with  due  ceretnonies.  Id.  vitio, 
h.  e.  not  properly.  Id.  In  nna  philoso- 
phia quasi  tabernaculum  vitte  collocare, 
h.  e.  to  devote  himself  entirely  to  the  study 
of  philosophy. 

TABeRNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  be- 
longing, or  relating  to  huts,  booths,  or 
shops.  Apul.  blanditiiB,  h.  e.  common, 
such  as  are  made  in  huts.  — Hence,  Ta- 
bernarius, subst.  one  who  works  or  sells 
in  a shop,  a shopkeeper,  consequently  a 
common  man,  Cic. 

TABeRNOLA  (dimin.  of  taberna),  le,  f. 

2 a hut,  cottage,  cot,  small  house.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  a booth,  shop,  tavern.  Sue- 

ton.  and  Pandect. 

TaBeS  (tabeo),  is,  f.  a gradual  wasting 
away  of  any  thing  or  body  by  melting, 
putrefaction,  disease,  &c.  Hence,  it  may 
be  rendered  a wasting  away,  melting, 
dissolving,  corruption,  putrefaction,  &c. 
Senec.  Ex  mollissimo  tabes  est  (nivis). 
Pl'in.  ariioris,  h.  e.  a mouldering,  rotting, 
or  wasting  of  trees.  Liv.  Tabes  cadave- 
ra absumebat,  h.  e.  corruption,  putrefac- 
tion. Ovid.  Corpora  tabe  vetustas  ab- 
stulerit. — Hence,  a wasting  away  of  a 
person  or  animal,  either  by  a disease  or 
with  grief,  a consumption,  phthisis,  cach- 
exy, atrophy.  Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also, 

an  infectious  or  spreading  disease,  pesti- 
lence, plague.  Sallust.  Tanta  vis  morti, 
uti  tabes  plerosque  civium  animos  inva- 
serat. Liv.  fenoris  crescentis,  h.  e.  the 
plague  of  the  daily-increasing  burden  of 
debt.  Tacit.  Ann.  11,  6.  Tabes  fori. 

IT  Also,  the  moisture  of  a wasting, 

decaying,  or  dissolving  substance,  &.C. 
Plin.  Corpora  in  tabem  resolvit.  Lucan. 
nivis,  h.  e.  slime  of  melting  snow.  Liv. 
sanguinis.  — Also,  any  moisture,  par- 
ticularly, impure,  viscous  or  corroding 
matter.  Ovid,  veneni.  Hence,  Tacit,  ocu- 
lorum, h.  e.  blindness  occasioned  by  an.  ex- 
cessive contraction  of  the  pupil  of  the  eye. 

TaBeSCS  (incept,  of  tabeo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
melt  gradually,  be  dissolved  or  consumed, 
wasteor  pine  away,  decline, languish,  decay, 
decrease,  vanish,  &CC.  by  degrees,  ryKopai. 
Cic.  Frigoribus  durescit  humor  et  ta- 
bescit calore,  h.  e.  thaws.  Lucret.  Cera 
tabescens.  Plin.  Sal  tabescit,  v Cic. 
dolore,  h.  e.  to  pine  away  with  grief.  So, 
also.  Id.  desiderio.  Particularly,  with 
love.  Ovid.  — The  perfect  tabid,  and 
the  tenses  derived  from  it,  seem  usually 
to  belong  to  this  verb.  Ovid.  Tabue- 


'T'  as  a prienomen,  denotes  Titus,  as, 
-*-  ? T.  Livius  ; but  Ti.  denotes  Tiberius, 
as,  Ti.  Gracchus. 

TABaNOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a gadfiy,  horsefly, 
oxfly,  gadbee,  dunfiy,  pvwxp,  or  ojarpog. 
Varr. 

TaBEFaCTOS  (obsol.  tabefacio),  a,  um, 

S adj.  melted,  dissolved,  ryKTog.  Solin. 

TABeLLA  (dimin.  of  tabula),  x,  f.  a little 
table  or  tablet,  small  board,  aaviSiov, 
TTivoLKioir.  Plin.  — Hence,  the  trough  in 
which  Romxdus  and  Remus  were  exposed. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a kind  of  pastry  or  cake. 

Martial. IT  Also,  a fan.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a board  for  gaming  upon,  a 
gaming-table.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a pic- 

ture, painting,  ypaipy,  StXrog.  Cic.  Ex- 
hedria  volebam  tabellis  ornare.  Plin. 
Comicae  tabellae,  h.  e.  representing  scenes 

taken  from  theatrical  pieces. IT  Also, 

a tablet  used  by  schoolboys  for  writing  on, 
or  for  casting  up  sums.  Plin.  — Also, 
in  general,  a writing-tablet.  Ovid.  Also, 
a letter,  billet,  note,  IniaroXy.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  any  writing  or  written  composition, 
as,  a bill,  bond,  contract,  will,  See. 
ypapparidtov,  ypapparcTov.  Juvenal. 
Falsas  signare  tabellas,  h.  e.  will,  testa- 
ment. Sueton.  Tabellae  dotis,  h.  a mar- 
riage-contract. Cic.  Tabellis  obsignatis 
agis  mecum,  h.  e.  you  commit  to  writing 
what  I have  said.  id.  Tabellae  quaestio- 
nis, h.  e.  minutes  of  evidence.  Martial. 
Quadringentorum  reddis  mihi  tabellas, 
h.  e.  bonds.  Liv.  Signatis  tabellis  publi- 
cis, h.  e.  public  papers  which  lay  in  the 
archives.  — Particularly,  a letter  or  writ- 
ing. Cic.  Tabellas  proferri  jussimus. 

IT  Also,  a votive  tablet,  a tablet  or 

small  board  on  which  a person  acknowl- 
edged in  writing  that  he  had  been  succored  j 
or%enefited  by  some  deity.  Such  tablets 
used  to  be  hung  up  in  the  temple  of  that 
deity  in  token  of  gratitude.  Juvenal.  Vo- 
tiva tabella,  or,  simply,  Tibull.  and  Ovid. 

Votiva.  IT  Also,  a tablet  used  in 

voting  in  the  comitia.  Cic.  In  the  time 
of  Cfcero,  the  people  voted  no  longer 
by  word  of  mouth,  but  by  tablets  which 
were  cast  into  an  urn.  When  comitia 
were  held  for  the  election  of  a magis- 
trate, they  wrote  the  names  of  the  can- 
didates on  separate  tablets,  and  he 
whose  name  stood  on  the  greatest 
number  of  tablets,  obtained  the  office. 
If  the  comitia  were  held  respecting  a 
bill  for  a law  which  was  to  be  ratified 
or  rejected,  each  voter  received  two 
tablets.  On  the  one,  by  which  the  bill 
was  approved  of,  the  letters  U.  R.,  h.  e. 
uti  rogas,  were  written  ; on  the  other, 
by  which  it  was  rejected,  the  letter  A., 
% e.  antiquo,  I reject  the  bill.  — Such 
ablets  were  also  used  in  courts,  of  jus- 
ice.  Each  judge  received  three,  on 


one  of  which  was  written  the  letter  A., 
h.  e.  absolvo  ; on  another  C.,  h.  e.  con- 
demno ; on  the  third  JV.  L.,  h.  e.  non 
liquet,  the  matter  is  not  exactly  clear  to 
me,  Idonotknoio  howto  vote.  If,  after 
the  votes  had  been  given,  those  with  A. 
were  the  greatest  number,  then  the  ac- 
cused was  acquitted  ; if  those  with  C., 
he  was  condemned  5 if  those  with  JV. 

L.,  the  matter  was  undecided.  

IT  Also,  a tent.  Varr.  dimidiata,  h.  e. 
a small,  narrow  tent. 

TABeLLaRIOS  (tabella),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  tablets.  Tabellaria  lex,  a regu- 
lation that,  in  voting,  tablets  should  be  used 
instead  of  word  of  moutl/.  There  were 
four  such  leges;  namely,  Gabinia,  that 
the  election  of  magistrates  should  be 
made  by  tablets.  Cassia,  that  tablets 
should  be  used  in  courts  of  justice,  ex- 
cept i rt  the  judicium  perduellionis.  Cwlia 
had  reference  to  the  judicium  perduellio- 
nis. Papiria,  that  the  people,  in  ratify- 
ing or  rejecting  a law,  should  vote  with 

tablets.  IT  Also,  relaUng  to  letters. 

Senec.  navis,  h.  e.  a packet-boat. — Hence, 
Tabellarius,  subst.  a letter-carrier,  cou- 
rier, ypapparoeftopog.  Cic. 

TABeLLIS  (tabella),  onis,  m.  a notary, 

3 scrivener,  one  who  draws  up  written  in- 
struments, as,  contracts,  wills,  &c. 
Pandect. 

TaBE6  (from  t^kw.  Dor.  raum),  es,  ui, 

3 n.  2.  to  melt.  Hence,  to  drop,  drip,  or 
trickle  with  any  thing.  Virg.  Artus  sale 
tabentes,  h.  e.  drenched  with  salt  water. 

Id.  genae,  h.  e.  wet  with  tears.  

IT  Hence,  also,  to  decay,  waste  away,  be 
consumed.  Ovid.  Corpora  tabent. 

TABeRNA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a hut  for  dwelling 
in,  a cottage.  Horat.  Pauperum  taber- 
nae.   IT  Also,  a stall,  shed,  or  shop 

where  any  thing  is  sold.  Also,  a work- 
shop. Cic.  Concursare  circum  tabernas. 
Id.  libraria,  or,  simply,  Horat.  Taberna, 
h.  e.  a bookseller’s  shop.  Varr.  unguen- 
taria. Horat.  tonsoris.  Pandect,  cau- 
ponia. Tacit,  sutrina.  Liv.  argentaria, 
h.  e.  an  exchange  office,  a bank.  Also,  a 
butcher’s  shop  or  stall.  Liv.  Ad  tabernas, 
quibus  Novis  est  nomen';  ibi  ab  lanio  cul- 
tro arrepto,  &c.  Cic.  In  tabernam  dever- 
tere, h.  e.  an  inn,  tavern,  or  public  house. 
Also,  a bawdy  house,  brothel.  Calull.  and 
Propert.  In  Rome  there  was  a place  in 
the  forum  called  tabernoe,  h.  e.  the  shops. 
There  were  tabernce  veteres  and  novee. 
Also,  without  tabernce.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  a hut,  booth,  shed,  or  stand 

for  spectators  at  the  games.  Cic. 
Mur.  35. 

TABeRNaCOLUM  (taberna),  i,  n.  a tent 
which  one  pitches  for  his  pleasure,  on 
a journey,  or  when  one  has  not  or  can- 
not find  any  other  shelter  or  dwelling. 

878 


TAB 


TAC 


TAC 


rant  eerie. IT  Arescere,  to  be  bereft 

of  vigor  and  become  dry,  dry  up,  parch  : 
Flaccescere,  to  lose  its  fresli  color  or 
look,  to  become  flaccid  and  flabby,  to 
vvitlier : Tabescere,  to  decrease  imper- 
ceptibly  in  compass,  fall  away,  &c. 

TABltUoSOS  (tabidns),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 

3 as  Tabidus.  TertulL  — Tabiosus,  a,  um, 
occurs,  also,  instead  of  it.  TertulL 

TaBIDOLuS  (dimin.  of  tabidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  consuming,  Virg. 

TaBTDuS  (tabes),  a,  um,  melting  or 

2 disappearing  bij  degrees.  Lio.  nix.  — 

Hence,  figiir.  decaying  or  wasting  away. 
Odd.  mens.  — Also,  pining  away  with 
grief.  Calp.  — Also,  corrupted,  putrefy- 
ing. Suet,  corpus.  — Also,  infected, 
consumptive,  phthisical.  Senec.  juven- 
cus.   IT  Also,  consuming  or  wasting 

by  degrees.  Virg.  lues.  Ovid,  vetus- 
tas. Tacit,  venenum. 

TaBiFICaBILiS,  e,  for  Tabificus.3.;3cc. 

TaBIFICuS  (tabes  &.  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

1 consuming,  wasting  or  melting  by  degrees. 
Lucret,  radii  (solis).  Lucan,  aer,  h.  e. 
pestilential.  Sueton,  venenum,  h.  e.  de- 
stroying gradually.  Cic.  perturbationes. 

TaBT’FLOuS  (tabes  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 that  wastes  away  by  degrees.  Prudent. 

If  A\so,  consuming  by  degrees.  Vc- 

nant.  Fortun. 

TaBIoFOS,  a,  um.  See  Tabidosus.  2 

TaBITuDS  (tabes).  Inis,  f.  consumption, 

2 phthisis.  Plin. 

TABLINUM,  i,  n.  See  Tabulinum.. 

TXBiiLX  (unc.),iB,  f.  a board  or  plank,  as, 
for  building,  aavls,  nina^,  7rXu(.  Cic. 
Tabulam  arri|)ere  de  naufragio.  Plin. 
Latera  eluduntur  tabulis.  — Hence,  a 
bench  made  of  boards.  Horat.  Solventur 
risu  tabului,  h.  e.  thebenches  will  be  broken 

- down  by  the  laughter. IT  Also,  aboard 

or  table  for  playing  on,  a gaming-table, 

gaming-hoard.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a 

board  for  painting  on.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Tabula  picta,  or,  simply.  Id.  3’abula, 
h.  e.  a painting,  picture.  Id.  Manum  de 
tabula,  h.  c.  enoug^i ! properly  the  hand 
from  the  picture,  for  pictures  are  spoiled 
by  being  too  much  labored.  — Persons 
that  had  been  shipwrecked  used  to 
have  themselves  and  the  history  of 
their  misfortunes  painted  on  a board, 
with  which  they  went  about  beg- 
ging. Pevs.  Or  to  hang  it  up  in  a 
tem[)le,  with  a vow  that  they  would 
never  go  to  sea  again.  Horat.  Od.  1,  .5, 
13.  But  here  the  tabula  votiva  may  have 
been  suspended  in  token  of  gratitude 

for  life  |)reserved. IT  Also,  a tablet 

for  writing  or  casting  up  accounts  upon. 
Parr,  literaria,  h.  e.  a writing-tablet. 
Also,  simply,  Horat.  tabula,  h.  e.  a tablet 
that  is  written  or  reckoned  upon.  Plant. 
cerata,  h.  e.  a tablet  covered  with  wax  for 
writing  on.  — He)ice,  any  table  or  tablet 
upon  which  any  thing  is  or  has  been  writ- 
ten, as,  a table  on  which  laws  are  writ- 
ten. Cic.  Tabulas  figere,  h.  e.  an  ad- 
vertisement of  an  auction,  a table  contain- 
ing a list  of  things  to  be  sold  by  auction. 
Hence,  for  an  auction.  Cic.  Adest  ad 
tabulam.  — Also,  a table  containing  a list 
of  persons  proscribed,  a proscription-table. 
Cic.  Rose.  Am.  9.  — Also,  a tablet  for 
voting.  Cic.  Custodes  tabularum.  But 
this  may  mean  tablets  on  which  the  votes 
of  eakh  trUm  weremai-ked.  — Also,  a geo- 
graphical Mble  or  description,  a map, 
chart.  Cic.  DicaGarchi.  — Also,  any 
written  composition,  writing,  book,  regis- 
ter, list,  catalogue.  Liv.  Tabulam  posu- 
isse, h.  e.  a book  containing  an  account  of 
proceedings.  Id.  Tabularum  enra,  A.  e. 
archives.  Tacit.  Tabu!®  nuptiales,  or, 
simply,  Juvenal.  Tabul®,  A.  e.  a mar- 
riage-contract. — Hence,  Tabulae,  ac- 
'count-books.  Cic.  Conficere  tabulas,  A.  e. 
to  keep  an  account-book,  keep  a book  where- 
in the  money  that  one  received  and  expended 
was  written  down.  Id.  Tabub'E  nova;, 
A.  e.  the  altering  of  account-books  to  the 
advantage  of  the  debtor,  so  that  he  xcould 
have  to  pay  less  than  he  oised.  Cws.  Ti- 
morem novarum  tabularum  tollere.  — 
TabuliE  pnblicLP,  state-papers,  public  rec- 
ords or  writings,  the  archives.  Also, 
without  publicce.  Cic.  Cat.  1,  2.  Cura 
tabularum.  (See  above.)  — Also,  a 

will,  testament.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep. 

IT  Also,  a table.  Hence,  a bankers  table 


or  counter,  a bank.  Cic.  Sextia.  

IT  Also,  a certain  measure  or  division  of 
land,  as,  a bed,  jdot,  for  exatnjde,  in  a 
vineyard.  Pallad. IT  Tabulae,  lay- 

ers or  folds,  as,  of  a garment.  TertulL 

TaBuLaMkNTUM  (tabula),  i,  n.  afloor- 

3 ing,  boarding,  wainscoting.  Frontin. 

TXBOLaRIa,  ae,  f.  See  Tabularius.  3 

TABOLaRIS  (tabula),  e,  adj,  of  or  relating 

2 to  tables  or  boards.  Plin.  temperatura 
ajris,  h.e.  that  serves  for  making  thinplates. 
— Hence,  Tabulare,  a plate.  Senec.  — 
Veget.  j)alati.  A,  e.  the  roof  of  the  mouth. 

TABOLaRIoS  (tabula),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  written  compositions.  — Hence, 
Cic.  Tabularium,  sc.  ajdificium,  A.  e. 
the  archives.  Claud,  ap.  JTon.  Tabula- 
ria, sc.  aedes,  A.  e.  the  archives.  Cod. 
Just.  Administrare  tabulariam,  sc.  rem, 
A.  e.  to  take  care  of  the  archives,  accounts 
and  other  things  of  this  description  belong- 
ing to  a town.  Pandect.  Tabularius,  sc. 
homo,  A.  e.  one  that  takes  care  of  the  pa- 
pers, registers,  records,  &C.  of  magis- 
trates, a registrar]/,  recorder,  &cc. 

7’ABoLaTIM  (Id,),  adv.  in  divisions  or 

3 rows.  Pallad. 

TABOLaTIS  (tabulo),  onis,  f.  a covering 
with  boards  or  planks ; a planking,  floor- 
ing, Wainscoting ; a boarded  floor ; a story 
in  a building.  Cws.  and  Vitruv. 

TABOLaTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thingbnard- 
cd  or  plunked,  any  thing  put  together  or 
consisting  of  boards,  a boarded  floor. 
Martial,  catastae.  — Piirticuhirly,  for 
keejnng  or  laying  up  any  thing,  a store- 
room, loft,  &,c.  Cato.  Si  in  tabulato  olea 
nimium  diu  erit,  jautescet,  a store-room. 
Id.  Ligna  domino  in  tabulato  condito. 
Colum.  Foenum  in  tabulata  componere, 
hay-lofts.  Also,  for  poultry.  Colum.  — 
Hence,  a s/ory  in  a building.  Cws.  Tur- 
ris (piatuor  tabulatorum.  — Hence,  of 
trees  made  to  grow  upwards  in  the 
shape  of  stories,  as  it  were,  having 
vines  trained  to  them,  and  running 
from  story  to  story.  Virg.  and  Colum. 
— Also,  a layer  or  row  of  things,  as,  of 
grapes.  Colum. 

TABuLINU.M,  orTABLINUM  (tabula), 

2 i,  n.  a terrace,  balcony,  or  other  floured 

place  in  the  open  air.  Varr. IT  Also, 

a picture-gallery.  Apul. IT  Also,  a 

place  where  records,  &.C.  were  kept,  ar- 
chives. Vitruv. 

TABuLS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to  cov- 
er with  boards  or  planks,  to  board,  plank, 
floor.  Plin.  Ep.  Transitus  tabulatus. 
(But  others  read  tubulatus.)  Fest.  Aedi- 
ficia tabulata,  h.e.  consisting  of  boards. 

IT  Also,  to  lay  in  rows  or  folds,  to 

fold.  Tertull. 

TaBUM  (allied  to  tabes),  i,  n,  same  as 

1 Tabes ; an  infectious  disease,  pestilence, 
plague,  pest,  poison.  Liv.  Corpora  affec- 
ta tabo,  Vh-g.  Infecit  pabula  tabo, 

If  Also,  corrupt  moisture,  matter, 

putrid  gore,  corrupt  or  foul  blood,  sanies, 
XvSpon.  Virg.  Terrain  tabo 
maculant.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Saxa  spar- 
gens  tabo.  — Hence,  any  similar  liquid, 
as,  the  liquor  of  the  purple-fish.  ^tat. 

TABORNl’S,  i,  m.  mountains  between  Cam- 
pania, Samnium  and  Apulia,  new  Taburo. 
Virg. 

TACE6  (from  ducevu,  the  particip.  of  dnccj, 
with  t prefixed),  es,  ui,  Itum,  a.  and  n. 
2.  Intkans,  to  be  silent,  not  to  speak,  hold 
one's  peace,  say  nothing,  aiyaco.  Terent. 

0. 11  in  taces  i Cic.  de  re.  — Also,  for 
not  to  say  much.  Cic.  Tacere  adversa- 
rios. — Hence,  figur.  to  be  silent,  still, 
quiet.  Virg.  lAicet  omnis  ager.  Ovid. 
Plectra  dolore  tacent.  Id.  Oculi  taciie- 
re'tui.  Id.  Blanditias  taceant,  h.  e.  ab- 
sint. Liv.  Tacere  indolem  Romanam, 
A.  e.  did  not  show  itself,  had  disappeared. 
— Hence,  Tacens,  still.  Of  the  lower 
regions.  Virg.  loca.  Tacit,  locus. 
Senec.  ventus,  A.  e.  hushed.  Martial. 
Ister,  A.  e.  frozen,  still.  Propert.  aqua. 
IT  Transitive,  to  be  silent  with  re- 
gard to  any  thing,  pass  over  in  silence, 
to  keep  secret.  Cic.  and  Horat.  aliquid,  i 
Also,  passively.  Terent.  Tacitum  est. 

IT  See,  also,  Tacitus,  a,  um.  

IT  Silere,  to  make  no  sound,  make  no 
noise,  be  still,  opposed  to strepfire,/rcmc- 
re  .-  Tacere,  to  utter  not  a word,  be  silent 
(hence  also,  to  be  out  of  humor.  Prop. 

1,  11,  22),  especially  to  be  silent  about, 


pass  over  in  silence,  opposed  to  dicere, 
loqui;  Reticere,  to  be  silent  when  we 
should  speak,  conceal  by  silence,  op- 
posed to  eloqui. 

TACiTA  (tacitus,  a,  um),  jb,  f.  sc.  dea, 

3  the  goddess  of  silence  or  secrecy,  otherwise 
called  Muta.  Ovid. 

TACITe  (tacitus),  adv.  silently,  in  silence, 
tacitly,  atyri,  aiunij.  Cic.  rogare.  Liv. 
Aliquid  tacite  habere,  A.  e.  to  pass  over 
in  silence,  keep  secret  or  to  one's  self.  — — 
IT  Also,  still,  secretly,  in  secret,  coverthj, 
clandestinely.  Cic.  iierire. 

TACiTo,  ablat.  same  as  Tacite.^  Justin. 

TACiTdlUS  (desiderat,  of  taceo),  is,  n.  4. 

3 to  desire  or  endeavor  to  be  silent.  Sidon. 

TACITuRNITaS  (taciturnus),  atis,  f.  a 
being  silent,  taciturnity,  silence,  stillness, 
aiyi],  aiooTcrj.  Cic.  testium.  Id.  curias. 
TT  Also,  discreet  observance  of  si- 
lence, secrecy.  Terent.  Opus  est  fide  ac 

taciturnitate.  Cic.  nostri  heminis. 

IT  Silentium,  the  being  still,  generally : 
Taciturnitas,  almost  always  silence  as  a 
virtue,  or  at  least  as  a habit. 

TACiTORNCS  (tacitus),  a,  um,adj.  silent, 

1 nut  talkative,  of  few  words,  close,  reserved, 
taciturn,  enconypdi.  JVepos.  obstinatio, 
A.  e.  obstinate  silence.  Cic.  homo,  A.  e. 
who  does  not  speak  much.  Horat.  Inge- 
nium statua  taciturnius,  r—  Hence,  si- 
lent, quiet,  still,  without  noise.  Plant. 
Ostium  taciturnissimum.  Horat.  Ti- 
neas pasces  taciturnus,  A.  e.  in  silence, 
not  read.  Lucret,  and  Ovid,  silentia. 

TACITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  taceo. 

IT  Adj.  that  is  passed  over  in  silence 

or  kept  secret.  Cic.  Aliquid  tacitum 
relinquere,  h.e.  to  pass  over  in  silence, 
say  nothing  of  it,  not  to  mention  it.  Id. 
Aliipiid  taciturn  tenere,  A.  e.  to  keep  to 
one's  self.  Plant.  Quod  tacito  opus  est, 
A.  e.  what  ought  to  be  kept  secret.  Liv. 
Taciturn  pati  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  endure 
silently.  But  Taciturn  fero,  ox  aufero,  de- 
notes, that  another  is  silent,  properly, 
/ carry  it  off  without  contradiction  or  reply 
of  the  other.  Cic.  Non  feres  taciturn, 
A.  e.  I shall  not  be  silent.  Liv.  Ne  id 
quidem  ab  Turno  tulisse  tatitum,  A.  e. 
Turnus  had  not  been  silent  with  regard  to 
this.  Liv.  Ut  taciturn  feras,  A.  e°  that  I 
may  be  quiet.  Plant.  Tacita  ut  haec 
auferas,  A.  e.  ut  taceam.  But  Fero  taci- 
tus means,  also,  I bear  any  thing  quietly, 
put  up  with  it.  Liv.  Contumeliam  taci- 
tus tulit.  (See  below.)  — Hence,  Taci- 
turn, subst.  a secret.  Ovid.  Vulgator 
taciti.  — Hence,  Tacitus,  a,  um,  that  is 
done  without  words  or  voice,  silent,  secret. 
Cic.  ascensio,  A.  e.  implied,  tacit.  Liv. 
indutice,  A.  e.  made  in  silence,  not  formally 
agreed  upon.  Cic.  exceptio,  A.  e.  made 
as  a matter  of  course,  without  being  writ- 
ten or  prescribed.  — Also,  in  general, 
secret,  hidden,  concealed.  Virg.  vulnus. 
Cic.  judicium.  Val.  Flacc.  catenae, 
A.  e.  concealed,  invisible.  — Also,  for 
Tacite,  silently,  in  silence,  in  secret,  secret- 
ly. Horat.  Mirari  secum  tacitus,  A.  e.  by 
himself.  Cic.  Tacita  tecum  loquitur 
patria. IT  Also,  silent,  still,  not  speak- 

ing, mute.  Plant,  mulier.  Cic.  Me 
tacito,  A.  e.  if  I be  silent,  or,  without  my 
saying  any  thing.  Id.  Hoc  tacitus  prae- 
terire non  possum,  A.  e.  in  silence.  Liv. 
Contumeliam  tacitus  tulit,  A.  e.  he  put 
xip  with  it  ivithmit  saying  any  thing.  Val. 
Flacc.  Taciti  sedent  ad  jussa,  A.  e.  with 
silent  attention.  — Also,  still,  quiet,  not 
making  any  noise,  attended  with  no  noise, 
sound,  &c.  Cic.  exspectatio.  Ovid. 
aqua.  Id.  nox.  Id.  vox,  A.  e.  a low, 
soft  voice.  — Hence,  Taciturn,  subst. 
secrecy.  Terent.  Tacito  opus  est.  Also, 
stillness.  Lucan.  Trahitur  Ganges  per 
taciturn  muiidi.  Virg.  Per  taciturn,  or, 
Justin.  Tacito,  A.  c.  silently,  in  stillness 
or  silence,  without  any  noise.  Tacita,  sc. 
dea.  See  Taeija. 

TACiToS,  i,  in.  C.  Cornelius  Tacitus,  an 
orator  and  historian  of  the  first  century. 

TaCTILIS  (tango),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

3 touched,  tangible,  ti-xrSg.  Lucret. 

TACTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a touching,  aipif. 
Plaut.  Ciuid  tibi  ineam  tactio  est  ? A.  e. 

why  do  you  touch!  &c. TT  A]so,feeling. 

Cic.  Voluptates  oculorum  et  tactionum. 

TaCToS  (tango),  us,  m.  a touching,  touch, 
axpig.  Cic.  Res  sub  tactum  cadit,  A.  e.  is 
tangible.  — Hence,  effect,  operation,  injlii- 


TiEN 


TAL 


TAL 


ence.  Ctc.  solis,  /d.  lunre. IT  Also, 

tangibility.  Lucret.  IT  Also,  the  sense 

of  feeling.  Cic. 

TaCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tango. 

TAJDa,  and  TeDa  (from  Sa'i's,  or  6ns, 
accusat,  dai'da,  or  SaSa),  .'e,f.  a tree  pro- 
ducing pitch ; the  torch-tree  or  pitch-tree, 
a species  of  pine  (Pinus  Cembra,  L.). 

Plin. ir  Hence,  a hoard  or  plank  of 

this  tree.  Juvpnal.  latissima,  h.  e.  a 

plank  or  bottom  of  a ship. If  Also,  a 

branch  of  this  tree.  Calp.  frondens. 

IT  Also,  wood  of  the  pine-tree^  a piece  or 
chip  of  pine-wood.  Cces.  and  Vttriiv. — 
Hence,  a torch  of  pine-wood.  Cic.  In- 
flammare taidas.  Id.  Tajdaj  ardentes, 
h.  e.  burning  torches.  Such  torches  were 
used  at  the  worship  of  a deity.  Odd. 
Also,  at  funerals.  Sil.  Particularly  at 
weddings.  Hence,  a nuptial  torch. 
Ovid.  Tajda  jugalis,  or,  simply.  Prop. 
ticda.  — Also,  a wedding,  marriage, 
matrimony.  Ovid.  Dignari  aliquam  taj- 
da.  Virg.  Si  non  perta*sum  tlialami 
ti'dieque  fuisset.  Lucan.  Foedera  ta'dte. 
— Also,  a beloved  girl,  mistress,  or  love. 
Propert.  Me  non  alite  poterunt  corrum- 
pere tsedoe.  — Also,  an  instrument  of 

torture.  Lucret.  If  Also,  a small 

piece  of  fat  or  pork.  Arnoh. 

TA-IDeSCiT-  (ttedet),  ebat,  impers.  3.  it 
causes  disgust  or  loathing.  Jilinuc.  Fel. 
aliquem  rei. 

TAilD£T  (line.),  ebat,  duit  and  sum  est, 
impers.  2.  to  loathe,  be  disgusted  with,  be 
tired  or  loeanj  of.  The  person  who  feels 
disgust  is  put  in  the  accusat,  and  that 
with  which  he  is  disgusted  in  the  genit. 
or  iufinit.  Plant.  Me  convivii  ttesum 
est.  Terent.  Tasdet  eadem  audire  mil- 

lies.  Cic.  Taidet  nos  vitte. IT  Also, 

to  he  dissatisfied  with  any  thing.  Liv. 

IT  AVith  later  writers  it  is  also  used 

as  a personal  verb.  Hieron.  Coepi  tae- 
dere captivitatis. 

TACDIFeR  (tteda  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 bearing  a torch,  SaSoibopog.  Ovid,  dea, 
h.  e.  Ceres,  because  she  kindled  a piece 
of  pine-wood  on  mount  A!ltna,  in  order 
to  search  for  her  daughter. 

TiEDlS  (taidium),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

3 feel  disgust  or  loathing,  be  weary.  Lam- 
prid. 

TiEDIoSie  (tcediosus),  adv.  with  disgust  or 

3 weariness.  Apul. 

TiEDIoSOS  (taedium),  a,  um,  adj.  disgust- 

3 ing,  irksome,  tedious,  wearisome.  Firmic. 

TAEDIUM  (taedet),  ii,  n.  weariness,  irk- 

2 sameness,  tediousness ; a loathing  or  dis- 

gust, ux-Soj,  aiKXo?.  Liv.  Taedium 
afferre,  h.  e.  to  cause.  Me  capit  taedi- 
um rei,  I am  weary  or  tired  of  a thing ; as, 
Liv.  Ipsos  belli  taedium  cepit. IT  Al- 

so, any  thing  loathsome,  disgusting,  noi- 
some, irksome,  a nuisance.  Plin.  calls 
gnats  and  flies  taedia.  Id.  Vetustas 
oleo  taedium  affert,  h.  e.  a rancid,  loath- 
some taste  and  smell. 

TAIINaRIDeS  {'Yaivapi6ys),  ae,  m.  of 

3 Twnarum.  — Hence,  Lacedmnonian,  of 
Laconica.  Gvid.  Tollere  Taenarides, 
&c.  h.  e.  Hyacinthus. 

TAHNaRIS  (Taivaiois),  idis,  f.  of  or  be- 

3 longing  to  Taenarum.  — Hence,  Lacedae- 
monian. Ovid.  ora.  Id.  soror,  or,  sim- 
ply, Taenaris,  h.  e.  Helena. 

TAD'NaRIuS  iflaivapiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging  or  relating  to  Taenarus  or  Tae- 
narum, Tacnarian,  Lacedaemonian.  Prop. 
dens,  h.  e.  JSTejitune,  who  had  a temple  at 
Taenanm.  Ovid.  Marita,  h.  e.  Helena. 
— It  was  supposed  that  a cave  there 
was  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions. flense,  Ovid.  Tajnaria  porta, 
h.  e.  the  Tacnarian  entrance  to  the  infernal 
regions.  So,  also,  Virg.  fauces.  Hence, 
smterranean,  infernal.  Ovid,  valles,  h.  c. 
the  infernal  regions. 

TiENARuS,  and  -QS  (TaiTaoof),  i,  m. 
and  f.  and  TINARUM,  and  -5N  (Tat- 
vapov),  i,  n.  a mountain  and  promontory, 
together  with  a town  of  the  same  name,  in 
, Laconia.  Tanarus,  as  a promontory, 
\occurs  in  hlela.  Taenarum,  as  a city,  in 
Plin.  Here  was  a temple  of  Neptune. 
JVepos.  A cavern  there  was  considered 
to  be  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions. Hence,  for  the  infernal  regions. 
Horat. 

TAENIA  {raivia),  at,  f.  a land,  fillet  or 
riband,  as,  for  the  hair.  Martial.  14,  ^ 


24,  1.  Tsenia  ne  madidos  violet  crines. 
(But  other  Edd.  read  tenuia  ne  madidi 
violent,  &c.)  Also,  as  an  ornament  of 
garlands  or  wreaths.  Enn.  On  the 
head.  Virg.  Puniceis  ibant  evincti 
tem])ora  tteiiiis.  Id.  Taenia  vittae.  Al- 
so, for  winding  round  a corpse.  Cw- 

cil. IT  Also,  any  thing  resembling  a 

band,  riband  or  fillet.  — Hence,  a tape- 
worm (Ticiiia  solium,  and  vulgaris,  L.). 
Plin.  — Also,  a kind  of  fish  (Cepola  tae- 
nia, L.).  Plin.  32, 24.  — Also,  in  archi- 
tecture, a border,  wreath,  or  frieze  on  a 
pillar.  Vitruv.  — Also,  a streak  in  paper. 
Plin.  — Plin.  Taeniae  candicantis  vadi, 
h.  c.  the  projecting  points  of  long  bars, 

tracts,  rows,  or  reefs  ofroclcs  in  the  sea 

Hence,  the  murices  caught  on  these 
rocks  are  ctiWed  purpurw  tainienses.  Plin. 

TADNIeNSIS,  e.  See  Taenia. 

TyENldLA  (dimin.  of  taenia),  ae,  f.  a 

2 small  band  or  riband.  Colum. 

TA3SUM  EST.  See  Taedet.  3 

T^TER,  &c.  See  Teter,  &c. 

TAGaX  (tago),  acis,  atlj.  that  likes  to  touch 

1 any  thing,  thievish.  Lucil. 

TAGeNIA  (rayr/i/TaOj  Mum,  n.  a kind  of 

fish^  Plant. 

TAGeS,  etis  and  re,  m.  the  name  of  a hoy 
who  was  once  ploughed  up  in  Etruria, 
and  is  said  to  have  first  made  known  the 
art  of  divination.  Cic.  — Hence,  Tage- 
ticus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this 
ho  a.  Macrob. 

TAGeTICitS,  a,  um.  See  Tages.  3 

TAGS  (the  ancient  form  for  tango),  is 
(tetigi,  tactum),  a.  3.  to  touch,  d-rropai. 
Plant,  and  Oell. — Hence,  Varr.  Taxis, 
/wr  tetigeris.  — Tetigi,  tactum,  are  usually 
referred  to  tango. 

TAGdS,  i,  m.  a river  of  Spain  and  Portu- 
gal, now  Tejo.  It  is  celebrated  for  its 
gold  sand.  Plin. 

TALATONIDeS,  re,  m.  See  Talaus.3 

TaLaRIA,  ium,  n.  See  Talaris. 

TaLaRIS  (talus),  e,  adj.  of,  belonging,  or 
relating  to  the  ankles.  Cic.  tunica,  h.  c. 
reaching  down  to  the  ankles.  — Hence, 
Tiliaria,  ium,  sc.  calceamenta,  h.  e. 
wings  on  the  ankles,  or,  winged  sandals  or 
shoes.  Such  sandals  were  attributed 
to  Mercury.  Virg.  Also,  to  Per.seus. 
Ovid.  Also,  to  Minerva.  Cic.  JV*.  D. 
3,  23  ; where  we  find  talaria  pinnarum. 
Hence,  proverbially,  Cic.  Talaria  vide- 
amus, h.  e.  let  us  fiy.  — Talaria,  sc.  ves- 
timenta, a long  garment  reaching  down 
to  the  ankles.  Ovid.  — Also,  the  ankles 
or  the  parts  round  the  ankles.  Senec. 

Morbus  ccepit  talaria  intendere.  

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  dice.  Quintii. 
Talaris  ludus,  h.e.  the  game  at  dice. 

Ta  LaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  dice.  Cic.  ludus,  h.  e.  the  game  at 
dice.  Id.  Consessus  in  ludo  talario, 
h.  e.  places  where  they  play  at  dice. 
Plant,  lex. 

TALASSrS,  onis,  or  TALASSmS,  ii,  or 
TALASSOS,  i,  m.  a noble  Roman,  who 
had  one  of  the  captive  Sabine  females  for 

his  wife.  Liv.  1,  9. IT  Also,  a word 

used  at  weddings,  perhaps,  the  god  of 
weddings,  or,  a wedding.  Catull.  Servire 
Talassio,  h.  e.  to  marry.  Martial.  Talas- 
sionem verbis  dicere  non  Talassionis, 
h.  e.  to  describe  a wedding  with  words  which 
are  not  proper  for  such  a festivity.  Id. 
Tua  verba,  Talasse,  h.  e.  nuptial  words. 

TALAOS  (TaAaos),  i,  m.  one  of  the  Argo- 
nauts, the  father  of  Adrastus,  Eriphyle, 
&c.  Ovid.  Talai  gener,  h.  e.  perhaps, 
Amphiaraus,  husband  of  Eriphyle.  — 
Hence,  TalS.Tonides,  re,  the  son  of  Ta- 
laus, h.e.  Adrastus.  Also,  the  daughter 
of  Talaus.  Thus  Eriphyle  is  called. 
Ovid.  Art.  3,  13.  (But  perhaps  we  ought 
to  read  Talaionice.) 

TaLEA  (unc.),  re,  f.  any  piece  that  has 
been  cut  off.  Cces.  ferrea,  h.  e.  a piece 

of  iron. IT  Also,  a branch  of  a tree 

cut  on  both  ends  and  planted  in  the  ground 
to  produce  a nerv  tree  ; a cutting,  set, 
scion,  stock,  naaaaXos,  ^aXia,  ^dXeta. 
VaiT.  — Hence,  a stake  fized  in  the 
ground  to  obstruct  the  progress  of  an  cnc- 
my^s  cavalry.  Cces.  Talere  ferreis  hamis 
infixis,  &c.  — Also,  a small  beam  used  in 
architecture  to  bind  the  junctures  of  a wall. 
Vitruv. 

TALicNTAIiroS  (talentum),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  a talent,  or  sixty  pounds.  Sisenn.  ba- 

880 


lista,  h.  c.  with  tchich  stones,  &c.  of  sixty 
pounds  weight  are  discharged. 

TALeNTUM  {niXapTov),  i,  n.  properly, 

a balance Also,  that  which  is  weighed. 

Since  the  ancients  weighed  silver  in 
paying  it,  hence  it  denotes  a sum  of 
money  and  a weight.  A talent,  with 
the  Greeks,  was  a sum  of  money  vary- 
ing in  amount.  An  Attic  talent  con- 
tained sixty  mince  or  six  thousand 
drachma;,  pr  nearly  nine  hundred  Span- 
ish dollars.  Cic.  — A talent,  as  a 
weight,  varied  likewise.  An  Attic  tal- 
ent weighed  sixty  minw.  Liv.  Uuadrin- 
genta  talenta  argenti  auri(|ue  recepis- 
set. Plin.  Singula  millia  talentum  thu- 
ris pensitasse.  Virg.  Auri  argentiquo 
talenta.  Id.  auri  eborisque. 

TALEOLA  (dimin.  of  talea),  re,  f.  a small 

2 branch,  cion,  or  stock  set  in  the  ground, 
IvXdpiov.  Colum. 

TALIO  (talis),  onis,  f.  punishment  similar 

2 and  equal  to  the  injury  sustained,  like  fur 
like ; a retaliation,  dpot/Sij.  Plin.  Sicut 
in  Cornelia  familia  nemo  ante  Syllam 
Dictatorem  traditur  crematus  : idtpie 
voluisse,  veritum  talionem,  eruto  C. 
Marii  cadavere.  Martial.  Sine  talione, 
h.  e.  teith  impunity. 

TALIPEDS  (talus  & pedo,  as),  as,  n.  I 

3 to  walk  on  the  ankles,  to  stagger,  stumble, 
trip,  totter,  napafepopai.  iMcret. 

TaLjS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  such,  of  such  a na- 
ture, quality,  or  kind,  such  like,  so  consti- 
tuted (or  so,  when  eiiuivalent  to  so  con- 
stituted, Toiog,  ToiovTog.  Cic.  Aliquid 
tale,  or,  Liv.  Tale  quid,  h.  e.  something  of 
the  kind.  — It  is  also  frequently  followed 
by  ut,  that ; also  by  qualis  or  ac,  atque, 
as.  Cic.  Tales  esse,  ut  — laudemur. 
Id.  Talis,  qualem  te  esse  video.  Id. 
Hnnos  talis  paucis  est  delatus  ac  mihi. 
'J'erent.  Tali  mactatum,  atque  hic  est, 
in  fortunio.  — It  is  also  followed  by 
qui.  Cic.  Talem  te  esse  oportet,  qui 
sejungat,  &c.  — It  is  also  used,  like  roi- 
ovTog,  with  some  emphasis,  for  tantus  ; 
sneh,  so  distinguished,  of  so  great  merit. 
JVepos. 'Quod  talem  virum  e civitate  ex- 
pulissent, such  a worthy  or  great  man. 
Sallust.  Tamen  is  ad  id  locorum  talis 
vir  consulatum  appetere  non  audebat, 
although  so  distinguished  a personage. 

IT  Also,  this,  for  which  we  also  say 

such.  JSTepos.  Tali  modo.  Virg.  Talia 
fatur,  h.  e.  speaks  to  the  following  effect. 

TALISCCNQUe,  same  as  Talis.  Priap.  3 

TALITER  (talis),  adv.  in  such  a manner, 

2 in  such  sort,  so,  roicog.  Plin. 

TALITRUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a rap  or  fillip 

2 ivith  one^s  finger,  KOvSvXiarpog.  Suet. 

TaLLA  (unc.),  re,  f.  the  blade  of  an  onion. 

3 Lucil. 

TALPA  (talus  & pes),  re,  f.  and  with 
poets,  also  m.  a mole,  mouldwarp.  Cic. 

TALPaNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 

2 Talpana  vitis,  h.  e.  a kind  of  vine. 

TALPINuS  (talpa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 

3 a mole.  Cassiod.  animal, /r.  e.  a mole. 

TALTHyBIuS  {'raX^v/3iog),  ii,  m.  a her- 
ald and  messenger  of  Agamemnon.  Ovid. 

TALES  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  ankle,  ankle-bonein 
men,  the  pastem-bone  of  a beast,  darpdya- 
Xog.  Cels.  Talus  in  omnes  partes  pro- 
labitur.  Plin.  Talos  asinus  Indicus  unus 
solidipedum  habet.  Cic.  Purpura  usque 
ad  talos  demissa.  Hence,  Recto  talo  sta- 
re, to  stand  upright.  Figur.  Horat.  Recto 
stat  fabula  talo,  h.  e.  gains  approbation, 
pleases,  is  applauded.  Pers.  Recto  vi- 
vere talo,  h.  e.  to  act  well. H Also,  a 

die.  For  a kind  of  dice  were  made  from 
the  pastern-bones  of  the  hind  legs  of 
certain  animals.  Two  sides  of  these 
dice  {dcrpdyaXoi)  were  Curved,  and  the 
other  four  sides  only  were  marked: 
but  the  tesserce  {kv(3oi)  were  shapen 
like  a cube,  and  all  the  six  sides  of 
them  were  marked.  They  played  with 
only  three  tesserce,  but  with  four  tali. 
Instead  of  dice  made  from  the  pastern- 
bones  of  animals,  rich  people  frequent- 
ly had  them  made  of  ivory,  crystal, 
etc.  One  side  of  a die  was  marked 
with  a one,ijbe  opposite  side  with  six, 
and  the  others  with  three  and  four. 
The  luckiest  throw,  when  each  of  the 
four  sides  had  a different  number,  as, 
1,  3,  4,  6,  was  called  Venus,  or  jactus 
Veneris.  The  worst  or  most  unlucky 
throw,  when  each  of  the  sides  had  th« 


TAM 


TAN 


TAN 


same  number,  was  called  canis.  Hence, 
Plin.  Talia  ludere.  Cic.  Uuatuor  talia 
jactia. 

I'AM  (from  the  accusat,  rr»,  so,  so  very, 
Toauvrup.  Cic.  Tam  multa.  Id.  Tam 
vehementer.  Also,  before  a diminu- 
tive. Terent.  Tam  ob  parvulam  rem. 
Plin.  Tam  parvulis  in  faucibus.  Al- 
so, before  nullus.  Plin.  In  corporibus 
tam  parvis  atque  tam  nullis,  &c. 
Also,  before  superlatives.  Cic.  Tam 
gravissimis  judiciis  concisus.  Particu- 
larly, when  quam  with  a superlative 
precedes.  Sallust.  Q,uam  pessime  fecit, 
tarn  maxirne  tutus  est,  h.  e.  the  worse  — 
the  mure.  So,  also,  Terent.  Cluam  mi- 
nima in  spe  situs  erit,  tarn  facillime, 
&.C.  Also,  before  a comparative.  Cic. 
Non  tarn  in  proeliis  quam  in  promis- 
sis firmiorem.  Also,  before  magis, 
the  more.  Virg.  Cluam  magis  — tam 
magis.  Also,  before  substantives.  Plant. 
Te  tarn  esse  matularn.  Cic.  Cur  tarn 
tempori  exclamarit  occisum.  Also, 
before  verbs.  Cic.  Non  tarn  scribere 
possum,  quam,  &c.  Also,  with  ut, 
that,  following.  C(Bs.  Non  tarn  im- 
peritum, ut  non  sciret.  Cic.  Non  es- 
sem tarn  inurbanus,  uti  eo  gravarer. 
Qai,  qiKR,  quod,  occurs  sometimes  in- 
stead of  ut.  Cic.  Cluis  est  tarn  lynce- 
us,  qui  nihil  offendat  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  quarn,  as,  by  atque,  as,  and  by 
quasi,  as  if.  Cic.  Tam  multa,  quam 
multa,  &c.  Id.  Tam  pr.-ecise  quam  mi- 
hi. Plaut.  Tam  consimilis  est  atVjue 
ego.  Id.  Tam  pudica  est,  quasi  — sit. 
Also,  Tam  — quam  denotes,  as  well  — 
as.  Sueton.  Tam  foederatis,  quam  in- 
festis gentibus.  IT  Also,  for  talis, 

such,  of  such  a nature,  quality,  or  condi- 
tion. Cic.  Htec  tarn  esse,  quam  audio. 
IT  Also,  for  tamen.  Titian,  ap.  Fest. 

TXMA  (unc.),  iE,  f.  a kind  of  swelling, 

3 particularly  of  the  feet  and  legs.  Lucil. 
ap.  Fest.  and  Lucret. 

TXAIARICk  {rapapiKti),  es,  f.  same  as 
Tamarix.  Plin.  — Tamaricum  occurs 
also.  Scrib.  Larg. 

TaMXRISCOS,  i,  f.  same  as  Tamarix. 

3 Pallad. 

TAMARIX,  Icis,  f.  the  tamarisk.  Colvm. 

TAMASeOS,  or  TAMASeSS  (Tapatraos), 
and  TAMaSS5S,  or  TAMA30S,  i,  f.  a 
town  of  Cyprus.  — Hence,  TamSLseus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  it.  Ovid. 

TaMDIQ,  or  TAM  lil\j,so  long,  with  ref- 
erence to  a certain  time,  '6aov 
It  is  frequently  followed  by  quam  diu, 
also  by  quoad,  dam,  quam,  donee.  Cic. 
Tamdiu  requiesco,  quamdiii  ad  te  scri- 
bo. Id.  Tamdiu,  quoad,  &c.  Id.  Tam- 
diu, dum,  &c.  Id.  Tamdiu,  quam  li- 
cuit. Colum.  Tamdiu,  donec,  &c.  Ut 
occurs  also  instead  of  donee,  dum,  &c. 
Pallad.  Tamdiu  subigenda  est,  ut  — 

levemus,  h.  e.  until.  IT  Also,  so 

very  long,  a long  time.  Cic.  Te  abfui  a 
noliis  tarn  diu,  dolui.  — Also,  so  long 
since.  Tacit. 

TAMSN  (unc.),  conj.  but  notwithstanding, 
nevertheless,  for  all  that,  however,  yet, 
opiog,  opcos  pep  rot.  Cic.  duamquam 
abest  a culpa,  suspicione  tamen  non 
caret.  So,  also,  Tamenne  in  a ques- 
tion. Cic.  Tamenne  plus  Gallorum  con- 
sensio valebit,  quam  summee  auctorita- 
tis hominum  } Id.  Tamen  nihilo  mi- 
nus. Cats.  Nihilo  tamen  secius.  — It 
is  frequently  put  after  a word,  but  also 
before  one.  Cic.  Tamen  te  offeres  ? 

?r  Also,  at  least,  yet  at  least.  Cic. 

Nonnihil  tamen. It  Also,  but  at  last, 

at  length  however.  Ovid.  Reperit  ossa 
tamen.  Tefent.  Retraham  argentum 
tamen.  Sueton.  Egressus  est  tamen. 

IT  Ovid.  Si  tamen,  h.  e.  if  indeed. 

IT  Also,  perhaps.  Plin.  Ep.  Nisi  quod 

lamen  poetis  mentiri  licet. IT  Also, 

also.  Ovid.  Tamen  exciite  nullum. 

TAMENeTSI,  or  TAMEN  eTSI,  though, 
although,  notwithstanding  that.  Terent., 
Cic.  and  Sallust. 

TAMESrS,  and  THAMESIS,  is,  ra.  the 
Thames.  Cces.  — It  is  also  called  Ta- 
mesa, (B,  m.  Tacit. 

TA.MeTSI  (tamen  & etsi),  conj.  though, 
although,  albeit  or  notwithstanding  that, 
Kai  rot,  ei  kui.  Cic. IT  In  the  con- 

clusion of  a sentence,  however.  Cic. 

I TAMIAC’JS  (raptaxos),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 


longing to  the  imperial  fiscus  or  treasury. 
Cod.  Just,  proidia,  h.  e.  domains,  crown- 
lands. — Subst.  Tamiacus,  a subject  who 
cultivates  domains.  Cod.  Just. 

TAMINIfiS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
uva,  h.  e.  a kind  of  wild  grape.  The 
vine  on  which  it  grows  was  called  tarn- 
nus.  Plin.  It  is  sui)posed  to  be  Delphi- 
nium staphis  agria,  L. 

TAMNOS,  i,  m.  See  Taminius. 

TaMPHILOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  surname. — 
Hence,  Tamphllanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Jfep. 

TAMflUAM.  See  Tanquam. 

TANAGER,  or  TANXGROS,  i,  m.  a river 
qf  Lucania,  now  called  JVegro.  Virg. 

TaNaGRA,  80,  f.  a town  of  Boeotia.  — 
Hence,  Tanagrajus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Tanagra.  Cic.  — Tanagri- 
cus, a,  um,  adj.o/  or  belonging  to  Tana- 
gra. Varr. 

TANXGRuS,  i,  m.  See  Tanager. 

TANAIS  (Tdi/aVf),  is,  m.  the  river  Don. 
Virg.  — Curtius  gives  to  the  river, 
which  is  called  Jaxartes  by  Strabo,  the 

name  of  Tanais. IT  Liv.  38,  38. 

Cis  Taurum  usque  ad  Tanaim  (an  erro- 
neous reading  for  ad  Halyn.) 

TANATT.®,  arum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
country  on  the  river  Don.  Plin. 

TANAITICUS  (Tanais),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

3 or  belonging  to  the  river  Don.  Sidon. 

TANAdUIfj,  Ills,  f.  the  proud  wife  of  the 
Roman  king  Tarquinius  Priscus.  — 
Hence,  also,  of  an  ambitious,  domineer- 
ing wife.  Juvenal. 

TANDEM  (from  turn  demum),  adv.  at 
last,  at  length,  finally,  in  the  end,  rsXev- 
raiop,  dipsirore.  Cic.  Polliceor,  me 
esse  perfecturum,  ut  jam  tandem  illi 
fateantur,  &,c.  Id.  Tandem  aliquando, 
h.  e.  at  last,  with  some  emphasis.  — Al- 
so, for  tandem  aliquando.  Horat.  Od. 
1,  23,  11.  Cic.  jigr.  2,37. — Also,  in 
short.  Lucret.  Tandem  in  eodem  ho- 
mine atque  in  eodem  vase  maneret. 
Apul.  Tandem  denique,  h.  e.  at  last. 
This  is  a pleonasm. IT  Also,  in  im- 

passioned language,  pray,  in  all  the  world, 
fur  heaven’s  sake.  Cic.  duoiiam  tan- 
dem modo  ? 

TANGIBILIS  (tango),  e,  adj.  tangible, 

3 anrog.  Lactant. 

TANG6  (from  rdca,  rdyco,  ravyco),  is, 
tetigi,  tactum,  a.  3.  to  touch,  ^iyw,  utt- 

Topai.  Cic.  terrain  genu. IT  Also, 

to  come  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  enter.  Cic. 
Simul  ac  tetigit  provinciam.  Horat. 
vada.  Juvenal,  limina.  Horat.  termi- 
num (mundi)  armis. IT  Also,  to  be- 

sprinkle, anoint,  smear,  moisten,  wash. 
Ovid,  corpus  aqua.  Plin.  palpebras 
saliva.  — Also,  to  paint,  dye.  Juvenal. 
Supercilium  madida  fuligine  tactum. — 
Also,  to  fumigate.  Ovid.  Tacta  sulfure 
ovis. -IT Also,  to  touch,  for  concum- 
bere. Horat.  niatronam. TT  Also, 

to  touch,  take  away,  carry  off.  Cic.  te- 
runcium de  prasda.  Id.  nullum  agrum 
al)  invito.  Terent.  Tetigine  tui  quid- 
quam  ^ h.  e.  have  I touched  or  taken  7 — 
Also,  to  receive,  Cic.  aliquid  communi 

nomine. IT  Also,  to  border  upon,  be 

contiguous  to,  be  in  the  neighborhood  of. 
Cic.  Villa,  qiise  viam  tangit.  Cws.  Ci- 
vitas Rhenum  tangit. IT  Also,  to 

touch,  strike,  beat.  Ovid,  chordas.  Ho- 
rat. aliquem  flagello. IT  Also,  to 

touch,  taste,  drink,  eat.  Ovid,  saporem 
mellis.  Horat.  cibos  dente.  Ovid. 
Non  ilia  (corpora)  tetigere  lupi.  Plaut. 
calicem,  h.  e.  to  drink,  empty. IT  Al- 

so, to  kill,  slay.  Guemquam  oportu- 
isse tangi. TT  Also,  to  move,  touch, 

affect,  incite,  make  an  impression  upon. 
Cic.  Minne  Clodii  modice  me  tangunt. 
Virg.  Nec  solos  tangit  Atri  das  iste 
dolor.  Ovid.  Vota  tetigere  deos.  Liv. 
Tetigerat  animum  memoria  nepotum, 
h.  e.  he  remembered  his  grandchildren.  — 
Tactus,  a,  um,  moved,  affected,  incited,  im- 
pressed, penetrated.  Ovid,  cupidine,  A.  e. 

smitten.  Liv.  religione IT  Also,  to  take 

in  hand,  undertake.  Ovid,  carmina. 

ir  A\so, to  cite, mention.  Ctc.Leviter  unum, 

quodque  langam. IT  Also,  to  cheat, 

chouse,  gull,  cozen,  defraud,  deceive.  Pe- 
tron.  volucres  tectis  arundinibus.  Plaut. 
Tactus  sum  visco,  h.  e.  I am  caught, 
— Also,  to  cheat  out  of  any  thing.  Plaut. 

hominem  bolo. IT  Also,  to  hit,  strike. 

Ovid.  Tactus  fUlraine,  or,  Cic.  De  coelo 


tactus,  or,  simply,  Plin.  Tactus,  h.  c. 
struck  with  lightning.  So,  also,  of  a 
missile  weapon.  Tibull.  locum  funda. 
Rem  acu,  to  touch  the  point,  hit  the  right 
nail  on  the  head;  as,  Plaut.  Acu  tetigisti, 
sc.  rem.  — Also,  to  rally,  banter,  nettle, 
sting.  Terent.  Rhodium  tetigi  in  con- 
vivio, I galled  or  nettled;  I stung  to  the 
quick  ; I rallied,  bantered,  or  played  upon. 

IT  Also,  to  cover,  overlay,  Varr. 

Tectorio  tacta. H'  Varr.  Taxis,  for 

tetigeris. 

TaNG5MENAS.  Petron.  34,  and  73. 

3 faciamus.  But  Ed.  Anton,  reads  tengo 
menas  (reyyo}  prjvag),  I wet  the  moon, 
h.  e.  I drink  all  night. 

TANIACfE  (unc.),  arum,  f.  long  pieces  of 

3 pork.  Varr.  R.  R.  2,  4 (si  lectio  certa). 

TAN6S  (unc.),  i,  m.  a kind  of  precious 
stone.  Plin. 

TANaUAM,  and  TAMGUAM  (tarn  & 
quam),  adv.  as,  just  as,  as  it  loere, 
Mgrrep,  bpoiuig.  Cic.  Gloria  virtutem 
tanquam  umbra  sequitur.  Id.  Apud 
eum  sic  fui,  tanquam  domi  meai.  Id. 
Ita  discedo,  tanquam  ex  hospitio.  Id. 
Essem  tanquam  prodigus,  h.  e.  as  it 
were.  It  is  also  followed  by  sic  or  ita. 
Cic.  Tanquam  bona  valetudo  jucundior 
est,  sic,  &c.  h.  e.  as.  Id.  Tanquam  po- 
etoe  solent,  sic  tu,  &c.  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  item.  Terent.  Tanquam  phi- 
losophorum habent  disciplinae  ex  ipsis 
vocabula,  parasiti  item  ut  Gnathonici 
vocentur.  Hence,  Cic.  Tanquam  si, 

h.  e.  as  if , just  as  if.  Id.  Tanquam  si 
tna  res  agatur.  Tanquam  is  frequently 
used  for  tanquam  si.  Cic.  Tanquam 

clausa  sit  Asia,  h.  c.  as  if,  just  as  if. 

IT  Prout,  Kay  baov,  as  something  is 
constituted,  according  as  (implying  an 
accordance  with  the  nature,  quality, 
&c.  of  the  thing) : Sicut,  as,  so  as,  like 
as,  in  the  same  manner  as : Ut,  wg,  ex- 
presses a relation,  in  so  far  as,  as  being 
as  : Tanquam,  a degree,  as,  as  if,  just 
as  ; as,  Ut  arnicurn  te  amo,-A.  e.  in  so 
far  as  you  are  my  friend,  as  being  my 
friend,  inasmuch  as  you  are  my  friend  : 
Te  tanquam  amicum  amo,  h.  e.  as  a 
friend,  as  dearly  as  if  you  were,  &c. 

TANTALEOS,  «fcc.  See  Tantalus.  3 

TaNTALOS,  or  TANT AL6S  (Tdi/raAo?}, 

i,  m.  a king  of  Phrygia,  son  of  Jupiter, 
and  father  of  Pelops  and  JViohe.  He  was 
admitted  by  Jupiter  to  the  feasts  of  the 
gods,  and  to  their  confidence ; but  having 
disclosed  what  he  had  heard  at  these  feasts 
(or,  as  others  relate,  having  served  up 
his  son  as  food  for  the  gods),  he  was  ob- 
liged, as  a punishment  for  this,  to  stand  in 
the  infernal  regions  up  to  the  chin  in  wa- 
ter, and  always  to  suffer  thirst  and  hun- 
ger, because  the  water  and  the  fruit-tree, 
which  projected  over  him,  immediately  with- 
drew themselves  whenever  he  attempted 
to  catch  at  either  of  them.  A rock  also 
hung  over  him,  threatening  to  fall  on 
him". — Tantaleus  (trisyll.),  for  Tantalus. 

Prop. IT  Hence,  Tantaleus,  a,  um. 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tantalus.  Pro- 
pert.  Tantalicus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Tantaleus,  a,  um.  Senec.  TantSLlides, 
te,  m.  a son  or  descendant  of  Tantalus. 
Ovid.  Trist.  2,  385.  Tantalides,  h.  e. 
Pelops.  Id.  Her.  8,  45.  Tantalides, 
h.  e.  Agamemnon.  Id.  8,  1'22.  Tantali- 
des, h.  c.  Orestes.  Id.  Tantalidte,  h.  e. 
Atreus  and  Thyestes.  Cic.  e poeta.  Tan- 
talidarum  internecioni,  h.  e.  nepotum 
Tantali.  — Tantalis,  idis  and  idos,  f. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tantalus  ; also,  a de- 
scendant of  Tantalus.  Ovid.  Met.  6, 
210.  Tantalis,  h.  e.  Niobe.  Id.  Her.  8, 
122.  Tantalis,  h.  e.  Hermione,  daugMer 
of  Menelaus.  Id.  Her.  8,  66.  Tantali- 
ses matres,  h.  c.  women  descended  from 

Tantalus,  as  Helen,  <fcc. 

TANTIDEM.  See  Tantusdem. 

TANTILLOS  (dimin.  of  tantulus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  so  small  or  little,  uiKpdg  ocog.  Te- 
rent. Oiiem  ego  modo  puerum  tantil- 
lum in  manibus  gestavi  meis,  thus  high, 
no  bigger  thanthis.  — Hence,  subst.  Tan- 
tillum” so  little.  Catull.  Nec  possum 
flentibus  ullis  tantillum  vostra;  de- 
mere saevitiae,  take  arvay  pever  so  little, 
diminish  in  the  least.  Plaut.  Potate  haud 
tantillo  minus. 

TANTISPER  (tantus  & per),  adv.  so  long 
for  so  long  time,  pcxf»-  rov,  pixP^S  a** 


I 


TAN 


TAR 


TAR 


dc,  Ut  ibi  esset  tantisper,  duin  cu- 
leus compararetur.  Also,  with  quoad 
following.  Oell.  Viveret  tantisper, 

quoad  fieret  permutatio.  IT  Also, 

in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile.  Cic.  Tus- 
cul.  5,  7. 

TaNTo.  See  Tantus. 

TaNT6P£R£,  and  TaNTo  6P£R£,  adv. 
with  so  great  trouble,  so  much,  so  great- 
ly, so  earnestly,  to  such  a degree,  rqXiKov- 
Tov,  roaovrov.  Cic.  discere.  JVep. 
Q,uies  tantopere  Cassari  fuit  grata. 

TaNTo  LdS  (dimin.  of  tantus),  a,  um,adj. 
so  little,  so  small.  Cic.  causa.  Id.  granum. 
— Hence,  Tantulum,  subst.  so  little. 
Cic.  Non  modo  tantum,  sed  ne  tantu- 
lum quidem  prasterieris.  Ilorat.  Tan- 
tulo, h.  e.  for  so  little,  at  so  very  low  a 
price.  Also,  with  a genit,  following. 
Cic.  Tantulum  morie. 

TaNTUM,  so  much,  only.  See  Tantus. 

TaNT0MM5D6,  or  TANTUM  MSDO, 
only,  fiovov,  govcos.  Cic.  — Also,  for 
dummodo ; if  only,  provided  only.  Cic. 
Tantummodo  ne  Italiam  relinquat. 

TANTOMSTj/or  Tantum  est.  Plant. 

TaNTONDEM.  See  Tantusdem. 

TaNTOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  so  great.  Cic. 
vitia.  Id.  homo.  Tirg.  Tanto  tractu, 
h.  e.  magno.  Cic.  Tanta  pecunia,  h.  e. 
so  much  money.  Piant.  Tantus  natu, 
h.  e.  so  old.  (In  all  tliese  examples,  it  is 
used  without  a direct  comparison.)  — It 
is  frequently  followed  by  ut,that.  Cic. 
Non  fiiit  tantus,  ut  de  eo  conqueramur. 
Also  by  Qui,  qucc,  quod,  instead.  Cic. 
Nulla  est  tanta  vis.  quae  non  frangi  pos- 
sit, so  great,  &c.  that  it.  Frequently, 
also,  by  quantus.  Cic.  Nullam  vidi  tan- 
tam (concionem),  quanta  nunc  vestra 
est,  so  great,  as.  Also,  by  quam. 
Virg.  JCn.  6,  353.  — Plin.  Tantus  ille 
ventorum, /or  ventus.  — Hence,  Tanto 

opere.  (See  Tantopere.)  IT  Also,  so 

little,  so  small,  so  trijiing.  Cic.  Vectiga- 
lia tanta  sunt,  ut  iis  vix  contenti  esse 
possimus.  Plin.  Nec  sidera  tanta  debent 
existimari,  quanta  cernuntur.  — Hence, 
subst.  Tantum,  such  a trifle,  so  little,  so 
small  anumher,  so  few.  Cws.  Tantum  pra'- 
sidii,  navium.  — Also,  adverbially,  only, 
but,  alone,  merely.  Cic.  Nomeu  tantum 
virtutis  usurpas.  Tantmn  modo  is  some- 
times used  instead  of  this.  (See  Tan- 
tummodo.)— 1.  Tantum  non,  only  not. 
IJv.  Tantum  non  cunctandum  esse. 
Also,  I will  not  say,  not  at  all,  by  no  means, 
far  from  this.  Cic.  Att.  14,  5.  — Also, 
almost,  nearly,  all  but,  within  a very  little. 
Liv.  4,  9 ; 5,  7.  JVep.  Dat.  1,2.  So  al- 
so frequently  in  Sueton.  — 2.  Tantum 
quod,  only,  just,  just  then,  at  the  moment. 
Cic.  Tantum  quod  ex  Arpinati  veneram, 
cum  mihi  a te  litter»  reddit»  sunt,  I 
had  just  arrived.  Also,  when  hardly, 
as  soon  as.  JVep.  Dat.  6.  Tantum 
is  also  used  for  tantum  quod,  or  mo- 
do. Virg.  Eel.  6,  16.  Serta  tantum  de- 
lapsa, h.  e.  having  but  just  fallen  off.  — 
Tantum  quod  denotes,  also,  only,  mere- 
ly, only  that,  except  only,  nothing  is  I 
wanting  but  that.  Cic.  Verr.  1,  45. 
(Comqn  3,  53.)  — Tantum  quod  is  also  to 
be  explained  as  two  words.  Lio.  Tan- 
tum, quod  exstaret  aqua,  qusrentibus, 
h.  e.  only  so  much  as  was  above  water.  Id. 
Tantum,  quod  AEtoli  accesserant,  supe- 
rabant, h.  e.  only  because. IT  Also, 

Tantus,  so  much.  Plaut.  Tanta  mira, 
k.  e.  so  many  wonders.  Cic.  Verr.  2,  74. 
Tanta  vestis.  — Hence,  subst.  Tantum, 
so  much.  Liv.  Alterum  tantum,  as  much 
again,  twice  as  much.  Cic.  Tantum  abest, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  instead  of,  &c.,  so  far  from, 
*&c.  Also,  with  lit  repeated.  Cic.  Tan- 
tum abest,  ut  istos  ornem,  ut  eos  ode- 
rim, h.  e.  so  far  am  I from,  &c.  that,  &c. 
— Tantum  denotes  also,  only  so  much, 
only  so  many.  Cws.  Tantum  navium  re- 
perit,  ut  anguste,  &:c.  (See  also,  JVepos. 
Regg.  1.  which  example  is  given  be- 
lovvf.  Also,  with  a Zic.  Tantum 

belli.  Id.  hostium.  Cic.  auctoritatis. 
Liv  Tantum  temporis,  h.  e.  so  long  a 
time.  Cces.  Tantum  ejus  opinionis  per- 
didisse. Also,  with  quantum,  as,  follow- 
ing Cic.  Cum  auctoritatis  in  me  tantum 
sit,  quantum  vos  — esse  voluistis.  Tan- 
tum is  also  followed  by  a verb  in  \heplur. 
Plaut.  Tantum  hominum  incedunt.  It 
is  also  followed  by  quam.  Liv.  Non  tan- 


tum gaudii  attulerunt,  quam,  &c.  — 1. 
Genit,  tanti.  Tanti  esse,  to  be  of  so  great 
value,  be  worth  so  much ; as,  Cic.  Fru  men- 
tum tanti  fuit.  Plaut.  Tanti  vendere, 
/i.  e.  to  sell  fur  so  much  or  at  such  a price. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Tanti  emere.  'Terent. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  sell  or  give  away  for  such  a 
price. -—Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Tanti  fieri, 
h.  c.  to  be  worth  so  much,  to  be  valued  so 
much,  to  be  so  highly  esteemed.  So,  also. 
Id.  Tanti  esse  apud  ali(iuem,  h.  e.  to  be 
m such  esteem.  Id.  Est  mihi  tauti,  h.  e. 
it  is  of  importance  to  me,  it  is  worth  the 
trouble.  Id.  Non  est  tauti,  h.  e.  it  is  not 
worth  the  while.  Ovid.  Sunt  jurgia  tan- 
ti.? h.  e.  of  such  importance  7 — 2.  .dblat. 
tanto,  by  so  much,  so  much,  the,  of  any 
weight,  with  comparatives  and  other 
words,  which  denote  a surpassing  or 
exceeding.  Cic.  Tanto  minoris,  h.  e. 
the  cheaper.  Id.  Tanto  nos  submissius 
geramus.  Terent.  Tanto  melior  I h.  e. 
so  much  the  better,  bravo,  well  done,  excel- 
lent! Id.  Tanto  nequior,  h.  e.  so  much 
the  toorse  you ! that  is  bad,  you  are  a bad 
fellow.  JVep.  Tanto  magis.  Id.  Tanto 
pr»stiterit  ceteros,  h.  e.  by  so  much,  or  so 
much.  So,  also.  Id.  Tanto  antecessit. 
Cic.  Tanto  ante,  h.  e.  so  much  before,  so 
long  before.  Curt.  Tanto  post,  or,  Virg. 
Post  tanto,  h.  e.  so  long  afterwards.  Cic. 
Uuinquies  tanto  amplius,  h.  e.  five  times 
more.  (For  Altero  tanto,  see  Alter.)  — 
Also,  with  a superlat.  Catull.  Tanto 
pessimus,  h.  e.  by  so  much  the  worst  or 

worse 3.  In  tantum,  so  far,  so  much,  to 

such  a degree,  to  such  a pitch,  so  greatly. 
Lio.  In  tantum  suam  felicitatem  viriu- 
temque  enituisse.  — Fortins  we  find, 
also,  tantum,  so  much.  Cic.  Id  tantum 
abest  ab  officio.  JVep.  Tantum  auctori- 
tate motus  est.  (And  also,  in  the  sense 
of  only  so  much,  so  far  only.  JVepos. 
Tantum  indulsit  dolori,  ut  euin  pietas 
vinceret.)  Also,  with  adjectives,  con- 
sequently, for  tarn.  Ilorat.  Tantum 
magua, /or  tain  magna.  Id.  Non  tan- 
tum Veneris,  quantum  studiosa  culin», 
h.  e.  not  so,  not  so  much.  Val.  Flacc.  Tan- 
tum infensa  numina.  Virg.  Nec  tantum 
dulcia  quam,  &:c.  Liv.  Non  ab  ira  tan- 
tum, quam  quod,  &c.  h.  e.  not  so  much 
from  anger,  as  because,  &c.  Also,  with 
u superlat.  Vellei.  Uuantum  bello  opti- 
mus — tantum  pace  pessimus. 

TaNTOSUEM  (tantus  & itidem),  tanta- 
dem,  tantumdein,  or  tantundem,  adj. 
just  so  great  or  large,  as  great.  Plaut. 
periculum.  Pandect,  pecunia,  h.  e.  the 
.same  sum.  — Hence,  subst.  Tantumdein 
or  tantundem,  just  so  much.  Cic.  Tan- 
tumdein detur.  Also,  with  a genit. 
Cic.  vi».  Liv.  auri.  — Also,  adverbi- 
ally, so  much,  so  far.  Cms.  Tantumdein 
in  latitudinem  patere. 

TAGS  {raws),  m.  a kind  of  precious  stone 
resembling  a peacock.  Plin. 

TAPaNTA  (rot  irdvra),  all.  Petron. 

3 esse,  h.  e.  to  be  all  in  all,  to  be  the  factotum. 

TAPkS  (rairi/f),  etis,  m.  TAPtTE,  is, 

I and  TAPeTUM,  i,  n.  cloth  wrought  with 
figures  of  different  colors,  carpet,  tapestry, 
arras,  for  covering  walls,  tables, 
couches,  floors,  &c.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and 

Plin. IF  The  nominat,  tapes  seems 

not  to  occur. 

TAPHOS,  or  TAPH6S  (Td^oj),  i,  f-  «n 
island  near  Acarnania.  It  is  also  called 
Taphiusa.  — Hence,  Tapliius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Taphus.  Plin. 
— Taphiusius,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  mount  Taphius.  Plin. 

TAPINoMA  (Tane'iviojia),  atis,  n.  lowness 

3 of  expression.  Sidon. 

TaPRGBANe  (Tanpi)0dv£),  es,  f.  an 
island  of  India,  probably  Ceylon.  Ovid. 

TaPSOS,  i,  f.  (See  Thapsus. 

TAPOLLuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Lueil. 

3 lex,  A.  e.  convivalis. 

TAHaNDOS  {Tapavdoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
quadruped  found  in  Scythia,  of  the  size  of 
an  ox,  probably  a reindeer.  Plin. 

TARANIS,  is,  m.  the  name  of  Jupiter 

3 amoncr  the  Gauls.  Lucan. 

TARAStoCNuS,  or  TARANOCOS,  i,  m. 

3 the  name  of  a god  in  ancieni  Roman  lapi- 
dary inscriptions. 

TARAS  {Tapas),  antis,  in.  the  name  of  the 
founder  of  the  town  of  Tarentum.  Stat. 
U Also,  the  town  of  Tarentum.  Lucan. 

TAR  AT  ALL  A,  a fictitious  name  of  a cook, 

3 882 


probably  derived  from  Hornet.  Iliad. 
1,  465.  plarvWbv  t’  dpa  r’  uAAa,  A.  e. 
secabant  autem  et  alias  res.  jyiartial 
TARATaNTARA,  a word  expressing  tiu 
3 sound  of  the  tuba.  Enn. 

TaRBeLLI,  oruni,  m.  a people  of  Aquita- 
nia. — Hence,  Tarbellus,  a,  um,  adj 

Tarbellian.  Tibull. IT  Tarbellicus, 

or  Tarbelllus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tarbellian. 
Lucan. 

TARDA,  ffi,  f.  (avis).  See  Tardus,  a,  um. 
TaRDaBILIS  (tardo),  e,  adj.  slow,  mak- 
3 ing  slow.  Tertull. 

TaRDk  (tardus),  adv.  slowly,  dilatorily, 
tar dily,  not  quickly,  /Spade ooi.  Cic.  navi- 
gare. Id.  Tardius.  Id.  Tardissime. 
IT  Also,  not  early,  late.  Cic.  Ves- 
pere 3 quid  necesse  est  tarde  .?  Id.  Tar- 
dius. Id.  Tardissime. 

TaRUeSC6  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  sloio, 
3 (Spadvvopai.  Lucret. 

TaRDIG£MOLuS  (tarde  & gemo),  a,  uin, 
3 tid].  sighing  slowly.  Lwv.  ap.  Gell.  (Olli- 
ers read  tardigenulo,  A.  e.  tardigrado.) 
Tardigrados  (tarde  & gradior),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  slow-paced,  going  slowly,  jSpa- 
dvrrovs.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 
TaRDILGCIUuS  (tarde  & loquor),  a,  uin, 

2 adj.  speaking  slowly,  drawling,  /Spadv- 
yXcoaaos.  Senec. 

TaRDIPeS  (tardus  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 slow-footed,  going  slowly.  Hence,  lame, 
limping,  halting,  /Spadvirovs.  Catull. 
deus,  or,  simply.  Colum.  Tardipes,  A.  e. 
Vulcan. 

TARDITAS  (tardus),  atis,  f.  slowness, 
0padvrrjs.  Cic.  pedum.  Id.  Tanta 
fuit  operis  tarditas,  A.  e.  it  went  on  so 
slowly.  Tacit,  venens,  A.  e.  slmoness  of 
effect.  Plin.  aurium,  A.  e.  hardness  or 
dulness  of  hearing.  So  also.  Id.  audi- 
entium. Cic.  in  gressu  mollior,  A.  e. 

an  affected  slowness  in  walking. 

IF  Figur.  slowness,  awkwardness,^ sleepi- 
ness, dulness,  stupidity.  Cic.  ingenii, 
A.  c.  slowness  or  dulness  of  intellect.  Id. 
hominum.  — Tarditas  is  also  a reserved 
or  uncornnmnica.tive  temper  or  habit.  Cic. 
ad  Div.  I,  5 ad  fin.  Nosti  hominis  (sc. 
Pompeii)  tarditatem  et  taciturnitatem. 
TaRDITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Tardi- 
3 tas.  Acc. 

TaRDITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Tar- 
3 ditas.  Plaut. 

TARDIuSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  tardus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  somewhat  slow,  vno/3padvs. 
Terent. 

TaRD5  (tardus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
1.  Intrans,  to  tarry,  delay,  linger,  loiter, 

fjpadvvo).  Cic.  IF  Trans,  to  make 

slow,  retard,  stop,  impede,  delay,  hinder, 
c-nexoo.  Cic.  cursum  Cffis.  impetum  hos- 
tium. Cic.  Nos  Etesi»  tardarunt,  /d.  ali- 
quem a laude  alicujus.  Id.  (as  a poet) 
Species  (a  statue)  diu  tardata  tandem  est 
locata,  A.  e.  after  its  erection  had  long  been 
delayed. — Also,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Cms.  Adire  tardarentur,  A.  e.  detained, 

hindered.  IF  JHorari,  to  make  one 

stop  and  not  let  him  go  on,  either  to  his 
own  advantage  (as  in  morari,  when  it 
means,  to  interest,  hold  attentive,  &c.) 
or  to  his  injury,  indifferently  in  short 
and  with  relation  only  to  the  stopping- 
place:  but  Tardare  and  Detinere  point 
to  a delay  or  detention  which  frus- 
trates, or  at  least  retards  the  attaiiiinent 
of  a projiosed  end. 

TaRDSR  (Id.),  6ris,m./>r  Tarditas.SFArr. 
TaRDuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  slow,  tardy, 
sluggish,  slack,  not  quick,  BpaSvs.  Cic. 
pecus.  Id.  homo.  Quintii.  Tardior  in 
scribendo,  slower  in  writing  (referring 
only  to  handwriting).  Cic.  Omnia  tarda. 
Quintii,  ingenium.  Plin.  Tarda  avis, 
A.  e.  probably,  a bustard.  Virg.  nox, 
A.  e.  a long  night.  Ovid.  Nox  tardior. 
Virg.  mensesjthe  slow  months.  Id.  noc- 
tes, slo7D  nights,  h.  e.  icinter  nights 
Plant.  Procos  tardissimos.  Cic.  Tardior 
ad  discendum  fui.  Also,  with  a geniL 
Val.  Flacc.  fug».  Also,  with  an  in- 
finiit.  Sil.  nectere  dolos.  — Hence, 
slow,  remaining  a long  time.  Virg.  sa- 
por, A.  e.  remaining  long  on  the  palate. 
— Also,  poetically,  for  making  slow. 

Horat.  podagra.  Id.  senectus. 

IF  Figur.  slow  of  apprehension,  dull, 
heavy,  stupid,  blockish,  doltish,  given  ts 
dreaming  with  waking  eyes,  not  lively. 
Terent,  and  Cic.  homo.  Cic.  ingenium. 


TAR 


TAU 


TEC 


Ii  mens. IT  Also,  slow  in  acting', 

cautions,  considerate.  IJorat.  — Hence, 
Propert.  I.  9,  15  (8,  41).  Sunt  igitur  Mu- 
s;e,  neciue  amanti  taiclus  Apollo,  slow, 
backward,  unprupilioas. 

rXKRNTINOS,  a,  uin.  See  Tarentum. 

TARkNTUM  (Td/;aj),  i,  n.  ami  TaReN- 
l'i)S,  i,  f.  a town  of  Lower  Italy,  now 
7'aranto,  celebrated  for  its  sheep,  its  pur- 
ple, its  wine,  its  luxurious  lioiug.  It  is 
said  to  have  been  eiilarged  by” the  La- 
cedoimonians. — Hence,  Tarentinus,  a, 
uin,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tarentum, 
Tarentine.  Farr.  ager.  Liu.  Tarenti- 
ni, h.  c.  its  inhabitants. 

TARiCIIiiA,  or  TARTCriA:A,  te,  or  TA- 
RHTHs^li;,  or  TARICH^EAT,  arum,  f. 
a town  of  Galilee,  on  the  sea  of  Galilee, 
near  Tiberias. 

TaRM£S  (probably  from  rerappat,  the 

2 [)erfect  of  reipw),  itis,  in.  a worm  that 
cats  wood,  a woodworm  or  icoodfretter, 
S-pii//.  Paul,  and  Fitruu. 

TaRPkIaNoS  (Tarpeius),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of,  belonging,  or  relating  to  the  Tarpeian 
rock.  .^pic. 

TaRPeIOS,  i,  in.  [trisyl.]  a name  of  .some 
Romans.  — Hence,  Tarpeius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tarpeian.  Fest.  lex.  Liu.  Mons  Tarpeius, 
or.  Id.  Saxum  Tarpeium,  h.  e.  the  Tar- 
peian  rock,  from  which  malefactors  were 
thrown  ; it  is  otherwise  called  the  Ca- 
pitoline mount.  So,  also.  Id.  Rupes  Tar- 
peia.  Firg.  sedes.  Juvenal,  fulmina, 
/<.  e.  Jovis  Capitolini.  Martial,  corona, 
or,  Id.  frons,  h.  e.  the  garland  received 
by  the  conqueror  in  the  Capitoline  games. 
Propert.  nemus. 

TARtiUINiI,  6rum,m.  a town  of  Etruria. 
— Hence,  Tarquinius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  'Tarquinii,  Tarquinian.  — 
Hence,  two  Roman  kings  are  called 
Tarquinius,  viz.  Tarquinius  Priscus  and 
Tarquinius  Superbus,  because  they  were 
of  that  town.  The  latter  was  the  last 
Roman  king.  — Hence,  Tarquinius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  family  of 
the  Tarquinii,  'Tarquinian.  Liu.  nomen. 

TT  Tarquiniensis,  e,  adj.  at,  of,  or 

belonging  to  the  town  Tarquinii.  Cic. 
ager.  Liu.  Tarquinienses,  h.  e.  its  in- 
habitants. 

TARt^.UINroS,  a,  nm.  See  Tarquinii. 

TaRRACTNA,  .-b,  and  TARRACINA,  or 
TeRRACTNA3,  arum,  f.  a town  of  La- 
tiurn,  formerly  called  Anzur.  — Hence, 
Tarracinensis,  or  Terracinensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  it.  Cic.  homo.  Tacit. 
Tarracinenses,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 

TaRRACS,  oiiis,  f.  a town  of  Spahi,  now 
Tarragona.  — Hence,  Tarraconensis,  e, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tarraco.  Plin. 

TaRSOS,  i,  f.  the  capital  of  Cilicia.  — 
Hence,  Tarsensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Tarsus.  Cic.  Tarsenses,  h.  e.  its  in- 
habitants. 

TaRTAR£0S  (tartarus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  Tartarus,  Tartarean,  infer- 
nal, hellish,  Taprapio^.  Fal.  FLacc.  Ju- 
piter, h.  e.  Pluto.  Firg.  custos,  h.  e. 
Cerberus.  Id.  sorores,  h.  e.  Furias.  Qu- 
id. umbrae. IT  Also,  horrid,  terrible. 

Phwdr.  specus.  Fal.  Flacc.  nox.  Firg. 
nox,  sc.  of  a Fury. 

TaRTARTNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  for  Tar- 

3 tareus.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 

TARTAROS,  and  TARTAR5S  {Tdpra- 
poi),  i,  m.  and  in  plur.  Tartara  (Tdpra- 
pa),  orum,  n.  the  inf^nal  regions.  Firg. 
and  Quid. IT  Fal.  Flacc.  Pater  Tar- 

tarus, h.  e.  Pluto. 

TAR'rKSSrACOS,a,  um.  See  Tarte.ssus. 

TARTeSSOS,  or  TARTeSS6S  {'Taprycr- 
edf),  i,  f.  a town  of  Spain,  at  the  mouth 
of  the  Bwtis  (the  modern  Guadalquiuir). 
Some  of  the  ancients  thought  that  it 
was  also  called  Carteia,  or  that  it  is  one 
and  the  same  with  Gades  (the  modern 
Cadiz).  — Hence,  Tartessius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tartessus,  Tartes- 
sian.  Quid,  litora,  h.  e.  the  Western 
ocean.  Also,  Spanish.  Sil.  — Tartes- 
siacus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tartessian.  Colum. 
Also,  Spanish.  Sidon.  — Tartessis,  idis, 
f.  'Tartessian.  Colurn. 

TARUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  wood  of  the  aloe. 
Plin. 

TARUSaTES,  um.  m.  a people  of  Aquita- 
nia. Cws. 

TARVISIUM,  ii,  n.  and  TARVISUS,  i, 
f.  a town  in  the  Fenetian  territory. 


TASCONIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  while 
earth  like  clay.  Plin.  33,  21. 

TASIS  (rdffi?),  is,  f.  h.  e.  intensio.  Mar- 
3 tian.  Capell. 

TAT  ! interj.  rare  ! strange  ! wonderful. 
3 Plant. 

TATA,  a;,  m.  a name  by  which  young  chil- 
3 dren  used  to  call  their  father,  as  amongst 
us  they  say  dad,  daddy,  or  pupa.  Farr. 

11  Also,  in  general, /at/icr,  nourisher. 

Martial. 

TATAl,  same  as  Tat.  Plant.  3 
TATIeNSIS  (Tatius),  e,  adj.  named  from 
'Titus  Tatius.  Tatienses,  the  name  of  a 
century  of  cavalry  at  the  time  of  Romulus, 
called  after  the  king  'T.  'Tatius.  Accord- 
ing to  others,  a Roman  tribe.  Farr. 
TATIuS,  ii,  m.  Tit.  Tatius,  a king  of  the 
Sabines,  who  fought  against  Romulus  on 
account  of  the  rape  of  the  Sabine  virgins, 
and  afterwards  went  to  Rome  with  the 
Sabines,  where  he  reigned  jointly  with, 
Romulus.  — Hence,  Tatius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tatian.  Prop. 

TAULANTII,  orum,  m.  apeople  of  Illyria. 
— Hence,  Taulantius,  a,  um,  adj.  'Tau- 
lantian.  Lucan. 

TAUNiiS,  i,  m.  a mountain  of  Germany, 
between  Mentz  and  Frankfort.  Tacit. 
TAURA  (laurus),  se,  f.  a barren  cow.  Farr. 
TAURgOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a bull  or 
3 ox,  ravpivos.  Ovid,  terga,  h.  e.  a tim- 
brel, tabor,  tabret  or  drum  made  of  the 
hide  of  a bull  or  ox.  Firg.  terga,  h.  e.  a 
shield  made  of  the  hide  of  a hull  or  ox. — 
Hence,  Taurea,  as,  f.  thongs  cut  from  the 
hide  of  a bull  or  ox ; a leathern  whip  or 
scourge.  Juvenal. 

TAURI  (Tavpoi),  orum,  m.  apeople  living 
in  a part  of  'Thrace  which  vow  is  called 
Crimea.  They  were  considered  to  be  very 
savage,  and  sacrificed  foreigners  to  Dia- 
na. Also,  a certain  place  in  this  country. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Tauricus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  this  country.  Plin. 
Chersonesus,  h.  e.  the  Crimea.  So,  also. 
Quid,  terra.  Id.  ara,  h.  e.  Dianas.  So, 
also.  Id.  sacra. 

TaURICoRNIS  (taurus  & cornu),  e, 
3 adj.  having  the  horns  of  a bull.  Prudent. 
TAURICOS,  a,  um.  See  Tauri. 
TAURIFOR  (taurus  & fero),  era,  erum, 
3 adj.  bearing,  feeding  or  supporting  bulls, 
Taupotpopoi.  Lucan,  campi. 
TAURIFoRMIS  (taurus  & forma),  e, 
3 adj.  bull-shaped,  having  the  form  of  a bull. 
I’hus  Horace  calls  the  river  Aufidus,  be- 
cause the  river-gods  were  represented 
with  the  horns  of  bulls. 

TAURiGfiNOS  (taurus  «St  gigno),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  begotten  by  or  proceeding  from  a bull. 
Acc. 

TAURILIA  (taurus),  ium,  n.  same  as  Ludi 
Taurii  ; a certain  festival  at  Rome.  Liv. 
TAURINI,  orum,  m.  an  Alpine  people  in 
Piedmont,  near  modern  Turin.  — Hence, 
Taurinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Taurinian.  Liv. 
saltus.  — Taurinas,  atis,  Taurinian. 
Auet.  Paneg.  in  Constant,  campi. 
TAURINOS  (taurus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  bulls  or  oxen,  ravpivSg. 
Firg.  Taurino  vultu  Eridanus  {because 
rivrrs  cr  riuer-gods  were  represented  icith 
the  horns  of  bulls).  Id.  tergum,  e.  the 
hide  of  a bull  or  ox. H Also,  'Taurini- 

an. See  Taurini. 

T.AURIS,  Idis,  f.  an  island  near  Illyria. 
Hirt. 

TAURIuS  (taurus),  a,  um,  adj.  Liu.  lu- 
3 di.  See  Taurilia. 

TAUR5BOLI6R  (taurobolium),  aris, 
3 atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  make  a sacrifice 
called  taurobolium.  Lamprid. 
TAUR5B5LIUM  {ravpofibXiov),  or  TAU- 
R6P6LIUM,  ii,  n.  the  sacrifice  of  a bull 
in  honor  of  Cybele,  performed  with  strange 
rights.  Inscript,  ap.  Gruter. 

TAURSIS,  entis,  a fortress  on  the  seashore 
in  Gallia  Narbonensis  j it  belonged  to 
Marseilles.  Cws. 

TAUROMENIUM,  or  TAURQMINIUM, 
ii,  n.  a town  in  the  eastern  part  of  Sicily. 
It  is  also  called  TaurSm^nos,  or  Tauro- 
menon.  Quid.  — Hence,  Tauromenita- 
nus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this 
town.  Cic.  civitas.  Id.  Tauromenita- 
ni, h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 

TAURO  LOS  (dimin.  of  taurus),  i,  m.  a lit- 
3 tie  bull  or  ox.  Petron. 

TAUROS  {ravpos),  i,  m.  a hall,  ox.  Cic. 
— Also,  the  constellation  called  the  Bull. 

883 


Firg.  — Also,  for  neat’s  leather.  FaX 

Flacc.  11  Also,  a kind  of  bird  said  U 

imitate  with  its  voice  the  lowing  of  oxen, 
generally  supposed  to  be  the  same  with 

the  bittour  or  bittern.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

the  root  of  a tree.  Qpdntil.  11  Also,  a 

kind  of  beetle.  Plin.  30,  12. IT  Also, 

same  as  Mentula.  Fest. IT  Also,  a 

chain  of  high  mountains  in  Asia.  Cic.  — 
Tauri  Pyl®,  a narrow  pass  through  these 
mountains.  Cic. 

TAUT5L6GIA(7aiiroXoyta),aR,  f.  tautolo- 

3 gy,  a joining  together  of  words  which  sig- 
nify the  same  thing.  Marc.  Cap. 

TaX  (Ttt|),  a word  expressing  the  sound  of 

3 blows.  Plant.  Tax,  tax  tergo  meo  erit, 
h.  e.  smack  will  go  the  lash  on  my  back. 

TAX  A (unc.),  a?,  f.  a kind  of  la.urel.  Plin. 

TaXATIO  (taxo),  onis,  f.  a valuing, 
rating ; a rate,  estimate,  value,  price, 

Tipyna.  Plin. IT  Also,  a fixing  of 

a sum  in  contracts.  Sec.  Pandect. 

TAXEA,  ae,  f.  lard,  so  called  by  the  Gauls. 

3 Afrnn.  ap.  Isidor. 

TaXEoTA  {ralewTrii),  ie,  m.  an  ofiicer  or 
servant  of  magistrates,  judges.  Sec.  Cod. 
Just. 

TaXICCS  (taxus),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  the  eugh 

2 or  yew-tree,  yewen.  Plin. 

TAXILLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a small  die,  small 

3 log.  Cic.  Or.  45,  supposes  that  talus 
was  formed  from  this  word. 

TAXIM  (tango), adv.  by  touching.  Hence, 

3 softly,  gently,  leisurely,  gradually,  by  lit- 
tle and  little,  by  degrees.  Farr. 

TAXIM,  a verb,  for  'Tetigerim.  Farr. 

3 Taxis. 

TAX6  (from  tago,  tango),  as,  avi,  alum, 

2 a.  1.  to  touch  with  some  force.  Oell. 

IT  Also,  to  cut,  twit,  rate,  reprove, 

reproach,  revile,  censure,  rebuke.  Sue- 

ton.  aliquem.  IT  Also,  to  rate,  fix 

the  value  or  price  of  a thing,  value,  ap- 
praise, estimate.  Sueton.  modum  sum- 
mae. Plin.  aliquid  denariis  septem.  — 
Also,  more  generally,  to  reckon,  esti- 
mate. Plin.  intervallum  XL  passuum 
millibus. 

TAXOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  the  eugh  or  yew-tree, 
(TjuiAaf.  Cws.  — Hence,  poetically,  a 
javelin  made  of  it.  Sil. 

T.xyGETA,  aj,  and  TayGETE  {Tavytrri), 
es,  f.  a daughter  of  Atlas,  one  of  the 
Pleiades.  Firg. 

TayGETOS,  i,  in.  and  TayGETA,  orum, 
n.  mountains  near  Sparta  in  Laconica. 

Te  (o-a),  accusal,  of  tu.  — Te,  a syllable 
added  to  tu  and  te.  Cic.  Tute.  So, 
also,  Terent.  Tutemet.  Id.  Tete- 

TEaNUM  {Tcavov),  i,  n.  the  name  of  two 
towns  in  Italy,  Teanum  Sidicinum,  in 
Campania,  and  Teanum  Apulum,  in 
Apulia.  They  are  also  simply  called 
Teanum.  — Hence,  Teanensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Teanum.  Firg.  Te- 
anenses,  A.-e.  the  inhabitajits  of  Teanurn. 

1 TEATE,  is,  n.  a town  of  Italy  on  the  gulf 

of  Fenice.  — Hence,  Plin.  Teatini,  h.e. 
its_  inhabitants. 

TEaTES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Apulia. 
Liv. 

TEBA,  as,  f.  a hill,  anciently  so  called, 

3 according  to  Farr.  R.  R.  3, 1,  6. 

TeCHNA  [r'cxvn),  f-  « device,  artifice, 

3 trick,  shift,  wile,  fetch,  reach,  quirk,  piece 

of  craft  or  subtilty.  Plaut.  and  Te- 
rent. 

Technicos  {rcxviKbi),  a,  urn,  adj.  arti- 

2 ficial,  technical,  acting  accoi-ding  to  art. 

Quintii. 

TeCHNOPAIGNIUM,  or  TeCHNQP^G- 
NI5N  {TExvairaiyviov),  ii,  n-  o-  Play  of 
Art,  the  name  of  a poem  by  Ausonius. 

TeCMeSSA,  IP,  f.  a daxighter  of  Teuthras, 
and  mistress  of  Ajax,  the  son  of  Tela- 
mon. Horat. 

TeCOLITHOS  {ryKoXi^oi),  i,  m.  a kind 
of  stone  said  tu  dissolve  the  stone  in  the 
bladder.  Plin. 

TeCTE  (tectus),  adv.  covertly,  closely,  se- 
cretly, Kpvcpiojg.  Cic.  dare.  Id.  Tec- 

tins.'  II  Also,  securely,  cautiously. 

Cic. 

Tectonicos  (rsKmviKdi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  building,  architectural.  An- 
son. forma,  the  design  or  model  of  t 
building. 

TeCTOR  (tego),  oris,  m.  one  that  overiayi 

2 walls,  floors,  &c.  with  plaster,  a plaster» 
or  pargeter,  Koviarpi.  Fitruv.  So,  sb 
so,  perhaps,  Cic.  Plane.  25 


TEtr 


TEL 


TEM 


rgCT6RI5LUM  (dimin.  of  tectorium),  i, 

1 n.  a little  plaster,  parget,  or  rough-cast. 
Cic. 

TeCToRIUM,  i.  n.  See  Tectorius,  a,  um. 

TeCToRIOS  (tector),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
serves  fur  or  belongs  to  covering.  Plant. 
Panicula  tectoria,  h.  e.  reeds  %ised  for 
thatching  roofs.  — Hence,  Tectorium, 

a cover,  covering.  Cato. 11  Also, 

that  serves  for  covering,  or  nverlaijing 
ceilings,  walls,  floors,  &c.  Plin.  atra 
mentuin.  Hence,  Cic.  Opus  tectori- 
um, or,  simply,  Id.  Tectorium,  h.  e. 
plaster,  parget,  stucco  work,  painting  in 
fresco.  Hence,  Juvenal  uses  tectorium 
to  denote  a paste  for  the  face.  Hence, 
Pers.  PictiB  tectoria  linguae,  h.  e.  Jlatte- 
ry,  smooth  %Dords. 

TeCT(5SaGeS,  um,  or  TeCT5SXGI, 
orum,  m.  a people  of  Gallia  Narbonen- 
sis. A colony  of  this  people  settled  in 
Galatia  in  Asia. 

TeCTOLUM  (dimin.  of  tectum),  i,  n.  a 

3 little  roof  or  building.  Hieromjm. 

TeCTUM  (tego),  i,  n.  the  covering  or  roof 
of  a house,  opoebe^.  Cic.  Sub  tectum 

congerere,  h.  e.  to  bring  under  roof. 

IT  Also,  the  ceiling  of  a room  or  hall ; 
also,  a room.  Cic.  Tecta  caelata,  laque- 
ata.   ir  Also,  any  covered  place,  as, 

for  dwelling  in.  — Hence,  a dwelling, 
house,  building.  Cic.  Ager  sine  tecto. 
Id.  Extra  tectum.  Id.  Multis  locisne 
tectum  quidem  accipio,  h.  e.  I do  not 
accept  of  lodgings.  Virg.  Triviae  tecta, 
h.  e.  templum.  Id.  Sibyllae,  h.  e.  an- 
trum. Id.  Dolos  tecti,  h.  e.  Labyrinthi. 
— Also,  of  animals,  a den,  lair.  Virg. 
Tecta  ferarum. 

TeCTuRa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  an  overlaying  with 

3 plaster.  Pallad. 

TeCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  tego. 

IT  Adj.  hidden,  concealed,  secret,  cloaked. 
Cic.  Sermo  verbis  tectus.  Id.  Cupidi- 
tas tectior.  — Also,  of  men,  close,  re- 
served, not  frank  or  open.  Cic.  Tecti  ad 
alienos  esse  possumus.  Id.  Alii  tecti- 
ores.   TT  Also,  cautious,  guarded. 

Cic.  Te  videri  tectissimum.  Id.  Quis 
tectior  ? 

TeCUM,  h.  e.  cum  te.  See  Tu. 

TED,  for  Te.  Plant.  3 

tS^FER,  &c.  i 

TeDiGNiLSQUIDeS,  m.  a fictitious  name 

3 denoting  te  digna  loquens.  Plant. 

TfiGEX  {Teyta),  ae,  and  T£G£e  (Teyey), 
es,  f.  a town  of  Arcadia.  — Hence,  Te- 
geagus,  or  Tegeeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing toTegea,Tegcan ; also,  Arcadian. 
Virg.  Pan.  Ovid,  virgo,  h.  e.  Callisto, 
daughter  of  the  Arcadian  king  Lycaon. 
Id.  aper,  h.  e.  the  Erymanthian  wild-boar. 
Id.  parens,  h.  e.  Carmenta,  the  mother 
of  Evander,  who  is  also  called  Tegwa  sa- 
cerdos. /d.  domus,  A.  e.  Evandri.  Hence, 
Id.  Met.  8,  317.  Tegetea,  h.  e._  Atalanta 

of  Arcadia.  IT  Tegeatte,  arum,  in. 

the  inhabitants  of  Tegea.  Cic. IT  Te- 

geaticus, a,  um,  same  as  Tegewus. 

Stat. TT  Tegeatis,  Idis,  f.  same  as 

Tegecea,  Arcadian.  Sil. 

T£G£S  (tego),  etis,  f.  a mat  made  of  sedge, 

2 rushes,  &c.  (poppog.  Varr. 

T2G2TIC0LA  (dimin.  of  leges),  le,  f.  a 

2 small  mat  or  rug,  ^>npiu8iov.  Varr. 

T£GIL£  (tego),  i§,  n.  a covering. 2 Apul. 

TEGILLUM  (dimin.  of  tegulum),  i,  n.  a 

3 small  covering ; a kind  of  coarse  cap  or 
hood,  KaXvppdriov.  Plant. 

TEGIMEN,  and  TEGuMEN,  and  TeG- 

1 MEN  (tego),  inis,  n.  a covering.  Cic. 
— Hence,  figur.  Plant.  Tegumentum 
aetati  meae,  h.  e.  protection. 

TEGMEN.  See  Tegimen. 

TEGMENTUM,  i,  ri.  See  Tegimentum. 

TEG5  (oT£yM),  is,  texi,  tectum,  ai  3.  to 
cover,  Ka\viTTO),  arcyco,  OKend^or.  Liv. 
ajdein,  h.  e.  to  cover  with  tiles.  Cic.  ali- 
quem pallio.  Virg.  lumina  somno,  h.  e. 
to  shut,  close.  Hence,  Tectus,  a,  um, 
covered.  Cic.  Animantium  aliae  coriis 
tectae.  Liv.  Naves  tectae,  h.  e.  covered, 
having  decks.  So,  also,  Cws.  scapha. 

IT  Also,  to  cover,  hide,  conceal,  keep 

close  or  secret,  cloak.  Cic.  aliquid  men- 
dacio. Id.  Fera;  latibulis  se  tegunt. 
Virg.  se  post  cratera.  Cws.  Miles  mu- 
ro tectus.  Ovid.  Via  tecta,  h.  e.  a cer- 

tain  Street  in  Rome  IT  Also,  to  pro- 

^ect,  defend.  Cas.  aliquem.  Id.  salu- 


tein.  Id.  corpus  pallio.  Liv.  legatos 
ab  ira,  h.  e.  to  protect  against,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Tecto  latere  abscedere,  h.  e.  with 

a whole  skin,  unhurt,  safe.  IT  Also, 

to  surround.  Stat.  Silv.  5,  1,  26.  

IT  Also,  to  accompany,  attend.  Virg. 

AEii.  11,  12. ir  Also,  to  seek  to  cover 

or  conceal.  Virg.  supplicia,  h.  e.  wounds, 
<fcc. IT  See,  also.  Tectus,  a,  um. 

TEGOLA  (tego),  ae,  f.  a tile,  Kcpapos, 
rrAiv-Sof.  Cic.  — The  plural  tcgulw  fre- 
quently denotes  a tiled  roof.  ~Cic.  Per 
tegulas  demittere Also,  plates  of  mar- 

ble, copper,  &LC.for  covering.  Liv. 

TEGCLUM  (tego),  i,  n.  a covering,  roof, 

2 thatch.  Plin. 

TEGO MEN,  Inis,  n.  See  Tegimen. 

TEGOMeNTUM,  i,  n.  See  Tegimentum. 

TEIA,  a;,  f.  a certain  girl.  Propert. 

TeIOS,  a,  um.  See  Teas. 

TELA  (probably  from  texo,  for  texela), 

‘ ae,  f.  a web,  lards.  Cic.  Telam  retexere. 
Id.  Domus  plena  telarum.  Ovid.  Telas 
exercere,  h.  e.  to  weave.  Figur.  a web, 
for  what  one  begins  or  undertakes.  Cic. 

Ea  tela  texitur. IT  Also,  the  warp, 

the  threads  into  which  the  woof  is  woven. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Percurrere  telas.  Virg. 
Licia  tel®  addere,  h.  e.  to  weave.  — ^ 
IT  Also,  a weaver^s  beam,  warping-loom. 
Ovid,  barbarica.  — Also,  a loom,  the 
whole  weaver’’ s frame.  Cato,  jugalis. 

IT  Also,  weaving.  Terent.  Lana 

ac  tela  victum  qua-ritans.  — Hence, 
wool.  Virg.  Putres  telas. 

TELAMoN,  orTELAMS  (reXapoov,  from 

2 raXdro,  rAdw,  fero),  onis,  m.  a bearer, 
supporter.  Hence,  Telamones,  images 
of  men  supporting  any  thing,  as,  corbels 

or  cornices.  Vitruo.  IT  Also,  the 

name  of  an  Argonaut,  a son  of  JEacus, 
brother  of  Peleus,  and  father  of  Ajax  and 
Teucer.  — Hence,  Telamoniades,  ®,  m. 
the  son  of  Telamon,  h.  e.  Ajax.  Ovid.  — 
Telamonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Telamonian. 
Ovid.  Telamonius,  h.  e.  Ajax,  the  son 
of  Telamon. 

TELaNOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plm.  15, 
19.  ficus,  h.  e.  a kind  of  figs. 

TELCHINES  (TeX^ioes),  um,  m.  a Pelas- 
gian  tribe  on  the  island  of  Crete,  that  went 
from  thence  to  Cyprus,  and  at  last  to  Rho- 
diis. Ovid. 

TELEBSiE  (TpXepdai),  arum,  m.  a people 
of  Acarnania  and  the  adjoining  countries  ; 
a part  of  them  afterwards  inhabited  the 
island  of  Caprece,  near  Italy.  Virg. 

TELEG5N0S  {TpXiyovos),  i,  m.  a son  of 
Ulysses  by  Circe.  He  went,  when  he  was 
grown  up,  to  see  his  father,  whom,  he  killed 
without  knowing  him.  He  went  to  Italy, 
and  built  Tusculum.  Ovid.  Telegoni 
moenia,  or,  Horat.  juga,  h.  e.  Tusculum. 
— Hence,  Ovid,  would  have  his  amatory 
poems,  which  were  the  cause  of  his  mis- 
fortunes, called  Telegoni. 

TELEMACHOS  (TriXepagps'),  i,  m.  a son 
of  Ulysses  by  Penelope. 

TELEPHI5N  IrriXeipiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
herb  resembling  purslain  (Sedum  Tele- 
phium,  L.).  PZm.27, 110. 

TELEPHOS  {TfiXeiboi),  i,  m.  a son  of 
Hercules,  and  king  of  Mysia.  When  he 
opposed  the  Orccians  on  their  march  to 
Troy,  he  was  wounded  by  the  spear  of 
Achilles.  According  to  the  oracle,  this 
wound  could  not  be  cured  by  any  thing 
else  than  the  same  spear  of  Achilles.  He 
therefore  applied  to  Achilles,  and  Ulysses 
made  a poultice  for  the  wound  from  the 
rust  of  the  spear,  which  cured  the  wound. 

IT  Also,  a rival  of  Horace  in  poetry 

or  in  love,  or  in  both.  Horat. 

TELETA  (rsXtTr]),  ®,  f.  initiation,  dedica- 

3 tion,  consecration.  Apul. 

TELETHOSA,  k,  f.  the  mother  of  Iphis, 

who  was  changed  into  a man.  Ovid. 

TELETOS  (TeAsros),  i,  m.  one  of  the 

3 JEons._  Tertull. 

TELICaRDI5S,  sc.  lapis,  a kind  of  pre- 
cious stone  of  the  color  of  a heart.  Plin. 

TELIGER  (telum  & gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 hearing  darts  or  arrows,  j3sXo(p6pos.  Se- 
nec.  puer,  h.  e.  Cupido. 

TeLINuS  (rfiXivos),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
the  plant  telis.  — Hence,  Telinum,  sc. 
unguentum,  an  ointment  made  of  the  plant 
lelis  and  other  ingredients.  Plin. 

TELIRRHIZ5S  (reX'ippi^oi),  sc.  lapis, 
a kind  of  precious  stone.  Plin.  37,  68. 

TELIS  (t>7A<j),  is,  f.  the  plant  fenugreek 

884 


(Trigonella  fnenum  gr®cum,  L.).  Plt^ 
24,  120. 

TELLeN.iE,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Latium. 
Liv. 

TELIiUMS,  onis,  m.  the  Earth,  as  a god 
3 (as  Tellus  as  a goddess).  Varr.  up.  Au- 
gustin. The  u seems  to  be  short,  after 
the  analogy  of  Lucumo. 

TkLLOROS,  i,  m.  same  as  Tellumo.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

TeLLOS  (unc.),  uris,  f.  the  earth,  the  ter- 
1 raqueous  globe.  Cic.  — Also,  with  re- 
gard to  cultivation  and  bearing  fruit, 
the  earth,  ground  or  soil,  the  surface  of 
the  earth.  Ovid,  sterilis.  Z/brat.  ingra- 
ta. Ovid,  humida.  IT  Al.so,  with 

poets,  land,  country,  district,  territory. 
Virg.  Gnossia.  Ovid.  Achiva.  — Also,  a 
country  seat,  estate,  farm.  Horat.  — 

.Also,  people,  nation.  Ovid. IT  .Also, 

the  Earth,  as  a person  and  goddess 
Cic.  De  ea  re  scriptum  est,  postulationes 
esse  Jovi,  Saturno,  Neptuno,  Telluri, 
diis  cffilestibus.  Id.  ades  Telluris.  Pro- 
pert. justa. 

TELLOSTER  (tellus),  stris,  e,  adj.  that  Ls 
'3  or  dwells  upon  the  earth,  earthly,  terrestri- 
al. Martial,  dii. 

TELMeSSuS,  orTELMESS5S  (TcA/ir/a- 
erdi),  or  TELMISSOS,  or  TELMISS6S 
(TjXuiaaoi).  i f.  or  TELMESSUM,  or 
TkLMISSUM.,  , n.  a town  of  Caria.  — 
Also,  a town  of  Lycia.  — Hence,  Cic. 
Telmesses,  h.  c.  the  inhabitants  of  Tel- 
messus in  Caria.  — Telmessicus,  or 
Telmesicus,  or  Telmissicus,  or  Telmis- 
sius,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Telmessus, 
Telmessian.  Liv.  — Telmessis,  same 
as  Telmessica.  Lucan,  unda. 

TELO  MaRTIoS,  a town  of  France,  now 
Toulon. 

TELoNaPcIOS  (telonium),  ii,  m.  a toll- 
3 gatherer,  custom-house  officer.  Cod.  Thcod. 
TELoNEUM,  i,  orTELdNIUM  {teXwvu- 
3 on,  reXcoviov),  ii,  n.  atoll-booth  or  custom- 
house. Tertull. 

TELUM(from  r>7Ads,not  used,  thrown  to  a 
distance,  whence  ryXe,  ryXoi},  in  the  dis- 
tance), i,  n.  propei']y,  a missile  tceapon,  as 
a dart,  javelin,  &c.  Afterwards,  in  gen- 
eral, any  weapon  with  which  one  attacks  an 
enemy,  a sword,  spear,  &c.  Tela  are 
therefore  weapons  for  attack,  whilst 
anna  are  weapons  for  defence.  Sallust. 
and  Cic.  — Hence,  of  missile  weapons. 
Cces.  Tela  mittere,  or,  Cic.  conjicere. 
Virg.  Telum  contendit,  h.  e.  a dart. 
Liv.  Nubes  telorum.  Also,  of  u sling  or 
sling-stone.  Liv.  38,  29.  — Also,  of  a 
weapon  for  cutting  or  thru.sling,  a sword, 
dagger,  poniard,  <fec.  Cic.  Esse  cum  telo. 
Liv.  Gladio  per  pectus  transfigit ; tela 
extracto,  &c.  Mepos.  Telum,  quod  late- 
bat, protulit.  — So,  also,  of  an  axe  or 
hatchet.  Liv.  Relicto  in  vulnere  telo. — 
Also,  of  the  ccBstus.  Virg.  5,  438. 

— Also,  of  the  horn  of  a bull.  Ovid. 

IT  Figur.  a weapon,  dart,  any  thing  b'y 
which  one  is  attacked  or  hurt,  or  by  which 
one  defends  himself.  Cic.  Tela  scelerum 
Id.  Fortun®.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  ad  Div.  7, 
16.  Id.  Erit  telum  acerrimum,  h.  c. 
weapon,  defence.  So,  also,  Liv.  Isto  te- 
lo (A.  e.  intercessione),  tutabimur  ple- 
bem, h.  e.  arms,  defence.  — Hence,  thi 
pleurisy  is  called  telum.  Seven.  Samm 
— Also,  the  beams  of  the  stm  are  calleo 
tela  diei.  Lucret.  — Also,  an  aid,  assist- 
ance. Cic.  Amic.  17.  Non  mediocr« 
telum  ad  res  gerendas,  &c. 

TEMkNOS  {T£pev05),the  name  of  aplact 
near  Syracuse,  lohich  belonged  to  tht 
city.  — Hence,  Temenites,  ffi,  m.  of  or 
belonging  to  Temenos.  Cic.  Apollo,  h.  e 
a statue  of  Apollo  in  that  place.  — Temeni 
tis,  Idis,  f.  a fountain  in  thatplace.  Plin. 
TEMERARIE  (temerarius),  adv.  rashly, 
3 temerariously.  Cod.  Just, 
TEMERARIOS  (temere),  a,  um,  adj.  acci- 
dental, by  chance.  Plant.  Non  temera- 
rium est,  h.  e.  it  is  not  for  nothing,  it 

means  something.  IT  Also,  imprudent, 

inconsiderate,  rash,  indiscreet,  thoughtless, 
unadvised,  harebrained,  fool-hardy,  auda- 
cious, temerarious,  d/JovAoy,  dAoyof. 
Cces.  homo.  Ovid.  amor.  Id.  querela. 
JVepos.  ratio.  Cic.  partes  animi.  Id. 
Ea  sunt  temeraria.  Cels,  via,  h.  e.  a 
dangeroxLs  remedy. 

TEMERATOR  (temero),  oris,  m.  a violator, 
3 corrupter,  ravisher,  ^e^rjXoiTttp.  Stat. 


TEM 


TEM 


TEM 


matris.  Cod.  Just,  legis. TT  Also, 

same  as  Falsarius.  Pandect. 
reMERfi  (unc.),  adv.  without  reason,  with- 
out cause,  casually,  hy  chance,  at  random, 
at  a venture,  inconsiderately,  rashly, 
thoufrhtlessly,  indiscreetly,  unadvisedly, 
iriddily,  foolishly,  eisri,  d/JovAwf.  Cic. 
Domiis,  quas  temere  et  nullo  consilio 
administratur.  Liv.  Emisso  temere 
pilo  ictus.  Cic.  Oracula  effutita  temere. 
Sallust.  Ne  quid  de  se  temere  crederent. 
Cic.  Non  temere  confirmo,  or.  Id.  scribo, 
/t.  e.  not  without  reason,  not  inconsiderate- 
ly. Liv.  Saxa  temere  jacentia,  h.  e.  not 
carried  there.  Sucton.  Temere  conscius 
secretorum,  k.  e.  that  does  not  deserve  to 
be  intrusted  with  secrets.  Id.  Temere 
pugnare,  h.  e.  not  to  jiffht  with  due  cir- 
cumspection. —It  is  alsojoined  wilhforte, 
fortuito,  inconsulte,  Sec.  Cic.  Porte,  te- 
mere, casu  fierent.  Id.  Temere  <aut  for- 
tuito. /d.  Non  fortuito  nec  temere.  Id. 
Casu  et  temere.  Id.  Inconsulte  ac  te- 
mere. Cws.  Nihil  temere,  nihil  impru- 
denter factura.  — Hence,  Terent.  Non 
temere  est,  h.  e.  it  is  not  for  nothing,  there 

is  some  reason  for  it. IT  Also,  without 

order,  confusedly,  here  and  there,  careless- 
ly. Liv.  Argentum  temere  per  vias  vi- 
disse. Ilorat.  jacere. IT  Also,  easi- 

ly. Ilorat.  Puer  iram  colligit  ac  ponit 
temere.  Particularly,  when  it  is  joined 
with  a negation,  as,  non,  nullus,  nun- 
quam, Sec.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Non  temere, 
h.  e.  not  easily.  J\repos.  Nullus  dies 
temere  intercessit.  Also,  in  a question. 
Terent.  An  temere  quidquam  — preeter- 
eat,  &c.  — Comparat.  Temerius.  Ace. 

TEMERITaS  (temere),  atis,  f.  cluince,  in 
things,  events.  Sec.  Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  32. 
Nulla  temeritas,  sed  ordo,  h.  e.  no  chance, 
but  a fized  order.  Id,  Divin.  2,  41.  Te- 
meritas et  casus. II  Also,  rashness, 

inconsiderateness,  hastiness,  unadvised- 
ness, thoughtlessness,  temerity,  fool-hardi- 
ness, indiscretion,  imprudence,  d/3uv\ta. 
Cic. 

TEMERITER,  adv. /or  Temere.  2Acc. 

TEMERITODS  (temere),  inis,  f.  same  as 

3 Tifneritas.  Pacuo. 

TEMER6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  violate,  pollute, 

2 profane,  unhallow,  defile,  contaminate, 
ftefiriXCoi.  Virg.  and  Liv. 

TEMESX,  a?,  and  TEMESk,  es,  and 
TkMSa,  or  TeMPSX,  le,  f.  a town  of 
Italy,  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii.  — 
Hence,  Temesteus,  or  TemesSus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Temesa. 
Ovid,  and  &tat.  — Temesanus,  or 
Tempsanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Temesa.  Cic.  incommodum.  Liv. 
ager. 

TeMETUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  probably,  any  in- 

3 toxicating  drink,  wine,  mead,  &c.  Plant. 
Nihil  temeti  allatum.  Id.  Carere  teme- 
to, h.  e.  to  drink  no  wine. 

TeMNITeS,  as,  m.  See  Ternnos. 

TeMNS  {ripvo}),  is,  si,  turn,  a.  3.  properly, 

2 to  cut  in  pieces.  Hence,  to  disdain,  to 
despise,  contemn,  slight,  scorn,  saraiPpo- 
veo).  Horat.  rem.  Virg.  divos. 

TeM6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  the  pole  or  draught- 
tree  of  a chariot,  ^vp6i.  Virg.  — Also, 
the  pole  of  the  constellation  Charles's 
Wain,  Ovid.  — • Also,  the  constellation 
Charles's  Wain.  Juvenal,  — Also,  in 
general,  ffl  wagon.  Juvenal.  — Also,  the 

beam  or  tree  of  a plough.  Virg.  

IT  Also,  a pole.  Colum.  IT  Also,  a; 

sum  of  money  paid  in  lieu  of  furnishing  re- 
cruits. Cod.  Theod.  — Hence,  Temona- 
rius, a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the  payment 
of  money  in  lieu  of  recruits.  Cod.  Just. 
onus.  Id.  Temonarius,  h.  e.  one  who 
collects  this  money. 

TeiMPe  {raTepnsa,  -Try),  n.  a pleasant  part 
of  Thessaly,  through  which  the  river  Pe- 
neus flows,  and  surrounded  by  the  moun- 
tains Olympus,  Ossa  and  Pelion.  Ilorat. 
Tempe  Thessala,  or,  Liv.  Thessalica. 
— Hence,  figur.  amj  pleasmit  valley. 
Ovid.  Heliconia.  Virg.  frigida.  Slat. 
Theumesia.  Ovid.  Cycneia,  same  as 
Theumesia.  Catuli.  Phthiotica,  h.  e. 
perha|)s  the  sanie  as  Thessalica. 

TeMPERaCOLUM  (tempero),  i,  n.  same 

3 as  Temperatura.  Apul.  ferri,  k.  e.  a 
workinrr. 

TkMPERaMeNTUIVI  (Id.),  i,  n.ameans 

1 of  tempering  or  moderating,  a measure  or 
proper  disposition  or  quality^  whea  one 


does  not  do  too  much  or  too  little,  a 
mean,  medium,  middle  course.  Cic.  Inven- 
tum est  temperamentum.  Plm.  Paneg. 
in  re,  h.  e.  measure,  moderation,  a middle 

course. 11  Also,  the  proper  or  natural 

quality  of  a thing,  when  it  has  its  proper 
measure,  when  it  is  not  too  great,  not 
too  cold,  &c.  due  temperature  or  tempera- 
ment. Colum,  in  terra.  Justin,  coeli, 
h.  e.  a temperate  climate.  Plin.  Distat 
temperamento,  h.  e.  quality,  nature. 
Tacit.  Orationem  habuit  meditato  tem- 
peramento, h.  e.  with  studied  moderation. 

TeMPERaNS  (Id.),  tis,  adj.  moderating 
himself,  moderate,  sober,  temperate,  for- 
bearin^abstaining,  adj^fj(x)v.  Cic.  homo. 
Liv.  Temperantior  a cupidine  imperii. 
Cic.  Homo  temperantissimus — Hence, 
temperate  in  one's  manner  of  living  or  diet. 
Cic.  — Also,  with  agenit.  Terent,  rei  ac 
famae,  h.  e.  sparing  or  restraining  him- 
self in. 

TeMPERaNTER  (temperans),  adv.  with 
moderation,  moderately,  temperately,  pe- 
rpicoi,  awcppoi/coi.  Tacit.  Cetera  tempe- 
ranter adjungit.  Cic.  Temperantius 
agere. 

TeMPERaNTIA  (Id,),  JB,  f.  moderation, 
temperance,  in  one’s  desires  and  pas- 
sions, and  also  in  eating  and  drinking, 
aoxppoavuri.  Cic.  in  praetermittendis 

voluptatibus.  Id.  in  victu. M Mode- 

ratio,  moderation,  temperance,  especial- 
ly in  a moral  sense,  self-control,  for 
which,  also,  A/odestm  sometimes  stands : 
Temperantia,  calmness  or  evenness  of 
spirit:  Co/ttmewha,  continence,  the  bri- 
dling of  unlawful  desires:  Abstinentia, 
in  the  golden  age,  abstinence  from  an- 
other’s property,  strict  integrity  ; in  tl:e 
silver  age,  also,  temperance  in  eating 
and  drinking:  /««occ/ttttt,  disinterested- 
ness. 

TEMPER aTe  (temperatus),  adv.  wilhmod- 

2 eration,  moderately,  temperately,  perpicos. 
Cic.  agere,  Vitruv.  Caioris  temperate 
habent.  Cic.  Temperatius  scribere. 
Augustin.  Temperatissime. 

TEMPER aTI 6 (tempero),  onis,  f.  a mode- 
rating. Cic.  vitii,  h.  e.  a correcting. 

Id.  juris. 11  Also,  due  temperature, 

temperate  quality.  Cic.  coeli.  Id.  calo- 
ris.   if  Also,  a proper  tempering  or 

mixing  of  several  parts  or  ingredients. 
Cic.  ajris  (Corintliii).  Id.  corjionim, 
h.  e.  a wholesome  influence  of  the  air  upon 
the  body,  tchen  the  former  is  neither  too 
warm  nor  too  cold.  — Hence,  a proper  reg- 
ulation, order  or  organiiation.  C^c.  cor- 
poris. Id.  mensium.  Id.  juris,  civita- 
tis, reipublic.-e.  — Hence,  also,  for  the  or- 
gan. Cic.  Sol  mens  mundi  et  temperatio. 

TeMPERaTIVDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tem- 

3 perative,  palliative.  Cccl.  Aurel. 

TeMPERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  uses 

' any  thing  inproper  measure,  or  that  mode- 
rates or  governs.  Cic.  varietatis.  Sc- 

nec.  voluptatis.  IT  Also,  a maker, 

manufacturer.  Martial,  armorum. 

TEMPERaTORa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a tempering 

2 or  mixing  in  due  proportion ; temperature, 
temperament  ; proper  condition.  Vurr. 
coeli,  h.  e.  the  temperature  of  the  air,  cli- 
mate. Senec.  corporis,  h.  c.  the  state, 
temper  or  constitution  of  the  body.  Plin. 
ferri. 

TeMPERaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

tempero.  IT  Adj.  brought  into  due 

proportion,  keeping  proper  measure,  tem- 
perate, moderate,  abstaining  ; set,  sober, 
steady,  grave.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  mores. 
Coel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Homo  temperatior  in 
victoria.  Cic.  Homo  temperatissimus. 
Id.  Oratio  temperatior.  So,  also.  Suet. 
Temperatum  genus  dicendi,  h.  c.  sober, 
plain,  simple.  Liv.  Animus  tempera- 
tus virtutibus,  A.  e.  cultivated.  Cic. 
Mens  temperata  ab  insolenti  laatitia, 

h.  e.  refraining  from. IT  Also,  duly, 

constituted  or  prepared,  of  a proper  quali- 
ty. Cato,  prela,  A,  e.  properly  equipped, 
ready  for  working.  IT  Also,  tempe- 

rate, mild,  neither  too  hot  nor  too  cold. 
Vitruv.  regiones  coeli.  Colum,  annus. 
Cws.  Loca  temperatiora. 

TEMPERI,  adv.  in  proper  time,  seasonably. 
See  Tempus. 

TEMPERIES  (tempero),  ei,  f.  a tempering, 

2 mixing  of  different  things  in  due  propor- 
tion, evKpaai  a.  Ovid.  Temperiem  sump- 
cere  huniorque  calorque.  Plin.  aequa- 

885 


lis  omnium. IT  Also,  temperatenesi 

in  heat  or  cold,  a middle  temperature. 
Ovid,  coeli,  or,  simply.  Id.  Temperies, 
h.  e.  a temperate  climate.  Ovid,  aqua- 
rum,  A.  e.  due  temperature,  when  the 
water  is  neitlier  too  hot  nor  too  cold. 

II  Also,  moderation,  temperance. 

Claudian. 

TEMPERS  (tempus),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a. 
and  n.  1.  properly,  to  appoint  a measure 
or  to  set  bounds  to  a thing.  — Hence, 
Intra>s.  to  observe  proper  measure,  to  he 
temperate  or  moderate,  moderate  or  re- 
strain one's  self.  Plant,  in  amore.  Liv. 
in  mulcta.  — Also,  with  a dat.  follow- 
ing, to  moderate,  restrain.  Cces.  sibi. 
Sallust,  victorias.  Liv.  linguae.  Id.  ocu- 
lis, A.  e.  to  refrain  from,  looking  at. 
Cart,  oculis,  A.  e.  to  refrain  from  weep- 
ing. Liv.  irae.  Id.  laetitia;.  Id.  risu. 
Mon  temperare  sibi  is  also  followed  by 
quin,  quominus,  or  ne.  Cais.  Neque  sibi 
temperaturos  existimabat,  quin  in  pro- 
vinciam exirent.  Plin.  Ep.  Indignatio- 
nem, non  possum  mihi  temperare,  qua 
minus  apud  te  effundam.  And  Suetvn 
Non  temperare  {without  sibi),  (juin 
&c.  Also,  Temperare,  with  a or  ai; 
infinit.  following,  to  abstain,  forbear,  re- 
frain from.  Cces.  aib  injuria.  Virg.  a 
lacrimis.  Liv.  Fidem  dedit,  ab  his  sa- 
cris se  temperaturum,  (Se,  in  this  pas- 
sage, is  the  accusat,  of  the  subject.) 
Plaat.  Temperent  dormire.  Cic.  e poeta. 
Puerum  temperaret  tollere.  Also,  lo 
spare.  Cic.  sociis.  Id.  hostibus  supera- 
tis. Liv.  templis.  IT  Trans,  to 

into  proper  measure,  bring  into  due  propor- 
tion, mingle  in  due  proportion,  mix,  temper. 
Cic  acuta  cum  gravibus.  OuM.  herbas. 
Plin.  acetum  melle.  Virg.  scatebris 
arentia  arva,  A.  e.  to  water.  Culp.  2,  42. 
pira  malo,  A.  e.  to  engraft.  Hence,  of 
drinks,  tovrepare  bymixing,  to  pour  in  ,fiU . 
Horat.  pocuium.  Suet,  venenum.  Also, 
absolutely.  Ilorat.  Illic  privignis  mulier 
temiierat  innocens,  A.  e.  mixes,  prepares 

the  drink. IT  Also,  to  prepare  duly, 

prepare,  make.  Plin.  ferrum,  /d.  unguen- 
tum. — Hence,  in  general,  to  regulate,  or- 
der. Cic.  rempiiblicam  legibus,  Plin.  Sol 
annum  temperat,  — Also,  to  rule,  gov- 
ern, manage.  Ilorat.  Jupiter  res  homi- 
num ac  deorurn  temperat.  Id.  ora  fre- 
nis, Ovid,  ratem. IT  Also,  to  miti- 

gate, soften,  mollify,  temper,  allay.  Cic. 
calores  solis.  Id.  victoriam.  Horat. 
Od.  4,  12,  1.  mare,  A.  e.  to  calm.  Plin. 
soiem  umbra.  Suet,  annonam  macelli, 
A.  e.  to  fix  a moderate  price  of  provisions. 

IT  Plant.  Temperint, /or  temperent. 

IT  See,  also,  Temperatus,  a,  um. 

TEMPEST aS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  time,  hut  usu- 
ally, to  denote  a certain  space  or 
point  of  time,  a period,  season.  Terent. 
Ea  tempestate,  A.  e.  at  that  time.  Sallust. 
Multis  tempestatibus,  A.  e.  this  long 
while.  Id.  In  paucis  tempestatibus,  A.  e. 
in  a short  time.  ( Tempestas,  in  this  sense 
of  space  of  time,  period,  season,  is  fre- 
quent in  Sallust,  and  Liv.,  but  does  not 

occur  at  all  in  Cic.) IT  Also,  weather, 

good  or  bad.  Cic.  bona.  /d.  certa.  Id. 
perfrigida.  Hence,  it  frequently  denotes 
bad  weather,  stormy,  rough,  or  boisterous 
weather,  a storm,  tempest.  Cic.  Immodera- 
tae tempestates.  Id.  Si  tempestas  nocu- 
erit, A.  e.  a storm,  boistiroxcs  weather.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a storm,  tempest,  &c.  for  ca- 
lamity, misfortune,  danger.  &c.  Cic.  in- 
vidiae, Mepos.  periculi.  Id.  Tempestatem 
evitare.  Thus  tAe/iestiieoce  is  called  by 
Val.Max.  Tempestas.  .Also,  Verres  la 
called  by  Cic  Siculorum  tempestas.  Sc, 
of  Clodius.  Id.  Turbo  ac  tempestas  pacis, 
h.  e.  disturber.  A glutton  is  called  by 
Horat.  Tempestas  macelli.  So,  also, 
of  tlse  people  who  often  vote  in  tlie 
comitia  contrary  to  expectation,  and 
suddenly  change  their  mind  and  in- 
clination. Cic,  Mur.  T7.  Tempestas 
comitiorum.  — Also,  figur.  a storm, 
for  great  number.  Virg.  telorum. 
Cic.  querelarum. 

TEMPESTIVE  (tempestivus),  adv,  in  sea- 
son, in  due  season,  in  good  or  proper  time, 
seasonabln,  opportunely,  oipaiin^,  evKai- 
pcog.  Cic. IT  Also,  suitably,  proper- 

ly. Suet,  versibus  nti  Herat.  Tem- 
pestivius. 

TEJVIPESTIVITaS  (Id,),  atis,  f thepropcf 


TEM 


TEM 


TEN 


timt  or  season  for  doing  any  thing,  season- 
ableness, ojpaiorijs,  EVKaiyta.  Cic.  and 

Plin. ir  Also,  proper  state  or  condi- 

tio7i.  Plin.  stomachi. 

TeMPeSTIVo,  adv.  in  season.  See  Tem- 
3 pestivus. 

TeMPeSTIVuS  (tempestas),  a,  um,  adj. 
done  at  the  proper  time  or  season,  seasona- 
ble, growing  at  the  proper  time,  done  or 
happening  in  due  time,  ripe,  kaiptog,  ev- 
Kaipos.  Cic.  maturitas.  Id.  fructus. 
Moral.  Puella  tempestiva  viro,  or,  sim- 
ply, Id.  Puella  tempestiva,  h.  e.  mar- 
riageable. — Hence,  Tempestivum,  h.  i. 
a right,  co7ivenient,  or  proper  time.  Plant. 
Tempestivum  est.  Morat.  Tempesti- 
vo, h.  e.  at  the  right  or  proper  time,  in 
season.  Cic.  Multa  mihi  ad  mortem  tem- 
. pestiva  fuere,  h.  e.  many  seasonable  periods 
for  death.  — Hence,  Tempestivus,  suited 
to  time  and  circumstances,  ft,  suitable, 
proper,  convenient.  - Cic.  Etesias.  Liv.  ora- 
tio. Cic.  Nondum  tempestivo  ad  navi- 
gandum mari.  Ovid.  Veniet  narratibus 
hora  tempestiva  meis.  — Plin.  homo, 
h.  e.  strong,  vigorous,  healthy. 11  Al- 

so, that  happens  before  its  usual  time,  or 
heforq  other  things,  soon  growing  or  tak- 
ing place.  Gdl.  sementes.  Hence, 
Cic.  convivium,  h.  e.  mi  entertainment 
commencing  before  the  usual  time  of  din- 
ing, a banquet.  Sec.  Qaintil.  decl.  Con- 
vivia tempestiviora. 

TeMPeSTuoSOS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tem- 
3 pestuous,  stormy,  ^osWwOrn.  Figur. 
Sidon.  _ 

TeMPLaTIM  (templum),  adv.  /t.  e.  per 
3 templa.  TertuU. 

TkxMPLUM  (for  tempulurn,  as  dimin.  of 
tempus,  from  repw,  Teyvo),  Tspjrw,  to 
cut  off),  i,  n.  properl)',  any  thing  cut  off, 

a district  or  spacecutoff  or  separated.  

T Hence,  the  space  on  the  heavens  and  on 
the  earth  which  an  augur  marked  out 
with  his  staff  (lituus),  in  order  to 
obsem^e  the  flight  of  birds  within  this 
space.  Parr.  Templum  etl'ari,  conci- 
pere. — Hence,  any  prospect  which  one 
has  at  once  before  his  eyes,  field  of  view. 
Cic.  Dens,  cujus  hoc  templum  est  omne, 
quod  conspicis  (where  the  whole  universe 
is  meant).  Hence,  Templa  Nej)- 

tiinia,  h.  e.  the  sea.  — Also,  anyplace  com- 
manding a prospect,  a height,  eminence, 
elevation.  Ovid.  Templa  Parnasia,  h.  e. 

the  mount  Parnassus.  IF  Also,  a 

piece  of  ground  consecrated  to  a god,  a 
fanum;  and  afterwards,  a temple.  Cic. 
Herculis.  Also,  poetically,  Enn.  and 
Terent.  Templa  coeli,  h.  e.  the  lofty  cope 
of  heaven,  which  is  a periphrastical  ex- 
pression for  the  heavens.  Cic.  Nonne 
adspicis,  quae  in  templa  veneris?  h.  e. 
sacred  regions.  So,  also,  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Acherusia  templa  Orci,  h.  e.  the  infernal 
regions.  — Hence,  any  sacred  place,  as, 
an  asylum.  Liv.  2,  1.  Also,  a chapel 
dedicated  to  a deceased  person.  Virg.  .SEn. 
4,  457.  .Also,  the  senate-house,  because 
it  was  consecrated  b)^  an  augur.  Cic. 
Curia,  templum  publici  consilii.  Also, 
the  rostra.  Cic.  Templo  a collega  occu- 
pato. — Also,  figur.  the  inmost  part.  Lu- 
cret. Templa  mentis.  Id.  lingufe. 

IT  Templa,  as  a dimin.  of  tempora,  the 
temples  on  the  head,  denotes  also,  cras.s- 
pieces  laid  on  the  rafters  of  the  roof,  which 

support  the  asseres.  Vitruv. TT  x\!so, 

a tent,  or,  a generaPs  tent.  Flor.  2,  12. 
But  the  reading  in  this  passage  is  doubt- 
ful.   IF  Also,  time.  Hence,  Cic.  Ex- 

templo, or  ex  ternplo,  or.  Plant.  Extem- 
pulo,  h.  c.  immediately,  forthwith. 
TeMPSRaLiS  (tempus),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  time,  lasting  only  for  a time,  temporal, 
eriKaipog,  eyxpouos.  Scnec.  causa. 

Q^uintil.  ndS'os  temporale  esse.  

IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the  temples,  tempo- 
ral. Veget,  venie. 

TeMPORaOTaS  (temporalis),  atis,  f. 
3 temporality,  duration  of  the  pre.sent  time, 
world,  fashion.  TertuU. 
TEMPdRALlTfiR  (Id.),  for  a time, 

3 temporally.  TertuU. 
ricMPdRARfOS  (tempus),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 fit  or  proper  for  the  time,  complying  loith 
or  adapting  himself  to  time  and  ch'cinn- 
stance.s.  JVepos.liberalitas,  continuing  only 
fur  a time,  lasting  bat  for  a season,  tem- 
porary, not  permanent,  eyxpovog.  Plin. 
nors.  Id.  Cuculus  ales  temporarius, 


h.  e.  a bird  of  passage.  Id.  euripus,  h.  e. 
made  for  a short  time  only.  Id.  incremen- 
tum, h.  c.  temporamj,  from  time  to  time. 

TeMP5RaT1M  (Id.),  adv.  from  time  to 

3 time,  according  to  time.  TertuU. 

TeMPORI,  adv.  irt,  time,  (fcc.  See  Tempus. 

TeMP5R6,  as,  a.  1. /or  Tempero.  TertuU. 

TeMPSX,  TeiVIPSaNOS.  See  Temesa. 

TeMPuS  (from  repvo},  repnu,  to  cut  otf), 
oris,  n.  properly,  any  thing  cut  off.  — 
Hence,  a part  of  the  heavens  cut  off,  as  it 
were,  by  the  sun  from  hour  to  hour.  — 
Hence,  time,,  as  determined  by  the 
course  of  the  sun.  Hence,  time,  a 
part  of  time.  Cic.  Extremum  tempus 
diei.  Id.  iMatutina  tempora,  h.  e.  early 
hours.  C(Bs.  Tempus  anni.  Also,  in 
general,  a season.  Sallust.  Saevitia 
tem()oris,  h.  e.  of  winter.  Zio.' Inter 
omne  tempus,  h.  e.  during  the  whole 
time.  Cic.  Hoc  tempore,  h.  e.  at  this 
time.  Id.  Omni  tempore.  Id.  In  tern- 
pus  pra'sens,  h.  e.  now,  for  the  present. 
Cues.  Ad  hoc  temi)us,  h.  e.  until  now, 
until  this  time.  Ex  tempore,  immediately, 
without  preparation,  premeditation  or  pre- 
vious study ; as,  Cic.  dicere.  Ovid.  In 
tempus,  or,  Cic.  Ad  tempus,  h.  e.  for  a 

time.  IF  Also,  time,  a certain  period 

or  space  of  time.  Cic.  Abiit  illud  tern- 
pus.  Id.  Ad  tuum  tempus,  h.  e.  until 
your  time,  your  vonsulate.  Id.  Ex  quo 
tempore,  h.  e.  since,  &.c.  Id.  Per  idem 
tempus,  h.  e.  at  the  same  time.  Id.  Id 
temporis,/)?-  eo  tempore.  x4.1so,  with  a 
gerund  in  di;  as,  Cw.  Tempus  expostu- 
landi. Instead  of  this,  the  influit,  is 
sometimes  used  ; a.s,  Cic.  dicere.  Mepos. 
facere  finem.  Also,  with  an  acevs.  and 
infin.  following  ; as,  Cic.  Tempus  est, 

jam  hinc  abire'me. IF  Also,  time  in 

general,  as  a whole.  Cic.  Tempus  po- 
nere in  re,  h.  e.  to  spend  or  bestow  upon. 
Ovid.  Tempore,  h.  s.  in  time,  in  course 
of  time.  Cic.  In  omne  tempus,  /<.  e.  for- 
ever, always,  perpetually.  IF  Also,  a 

seasonable  or  convenient  time,  opportunity, 
occasion.  Cic.  Tempus  amittere.  Id. 
habere.  A'epos.  Tempus  rei  gerendur 
non  dimisit.  Hence,  Cic.  Ad  tempus, 
h.  e.  in  time,  seasonably,  at  the  time  ap- 
pointed, in  proper  time.  Id.  Ante  tem- 
pu.s,  li.  e.  before  the  proper  or  usual  time. 
Plant.  Post  tempus,  h.  e.  too  late.  Id. 
Per  tempus,  or.  Terent.  In  tempore,  or, 
Cic.  Suo  tempore,  or,  Ovid.  Tempore, 
h-  e.  in  time,  in  good  time,  in  due  season, 
seasonably,  opportunely.  Instead  of  this 
tempore,  we  find  more  frerpiently  the 
ablative  tempori  or  temperi,  which  does 
not  occur  in  any  other  signification 
than  this,  viz.  in  time,  in  good  time,  in 
season,  seasonably,  opportunely.  Plant. 
and  Cic.  Comparat.  'I'emperius,  sooner, 
Cic.  Comparat.  R'emporius.  jYep.fragm. 
and  Culum.  IT  Also,  the  circum- 

stances of  time,  the  time  or  times  as 
we  find  them.  Cic.  Tempori  servire, 
h.  e.  to  accommodate  one’s  self  or  submit 
to  the  times,  suit  one’s  self  to  circum- 
stances. Id.  Orationes  sunt  tempo- 
rum,  h.  e.  accommodate  themselves  to  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  In  hoc  tempore,  h.  e. 
under  present  circumstances  (in  vvhicli 
sense  hoc  tempore  cannot  be  used).  Id. 
Ex  tempore,  or,  Cws.  Pro  temfjore,  or, 
Cic.  Ad  ternpus,  h.  e.  according  to  circum- 
stances. — Also,  the  state,  condition  or  cir- 
cumstances of  a thing  or  person.  Cic.  rei- 
publicre.  Particularly,  dangerous,  dis- 
tressful, calamitous,  unfortunate  circum- 
stances, when  it  may  frequently  be  ren- 
dered danger,  difficulty,  exigency,  need, 
want,  misfortune,  calamity,  distressf  ul  sit- 
uation. See.'  Cic.  Meum  tempus  aniico- 
riim  temporibus  transmittendum,  h.  e. 
exigencies,  critical  circumstances  {law- 
suits!). Thus  Cicero  culls  his  exile  tem- 
pus, and  tempora ; as,  Cic.  Sext,  58. 
Tempori  meo  defuerunt.  Id.  ad  Div.  1, 
9.  Scripsi  de  temporibus  meis,  h.  e. 
of  my  misfortunes,  how  I was  driven  into 

exile  and  recalled.  IF  Also,  the  time 

required  for  the  pronunciation  of  a syllable 
or  word,  quantity.  Horat.  and  Quintii. 

IF  Also,  in  grammar,  a tense. 

IF  Also,  a quarter  of  the  heavens.  Varr. 

meridianum,  h.  e.  the  south. IF  Also, 

the  temple  of  the  head.  Vitruv.  Capitis 
leinpus  dextrum.  P'irg,  Utrumque  tern- 
pus.  More  frequent  is  the  plural  tempo- 


ra, the  temples,  ra  KOipia,  properly  tha 
places  where  wounds  are  mortal. 
Virg.,  Morat,  and  Plin.  Hence,  with 
poets,  the  whole  face,  countenance.  Pro- 
pert.  Or,  the  whole  head.  Catull.  and 

Propert. IF  In  tempore,  at  the  right 

moment:  Hoc  tempore,  at  this  moment: 
In  hoc  tempore,  at  this  decisive  moment : 
In  his  temporibus,  in  these  unfuvoi-able 
moments  or  times : Hac  tempestate,  in 
this  period. 

TeMPyRX,  orum,  n.  a town  of  Thrace. 

TeMSA,  TeMSaNPS.  See  Temesa. 

TeMOLeNTER  (temulentus),  adv.  drunk- 

2 enhj,  pepE^verpivur;.  Colum. 

TeMuLeNTIA  (Id.),  £e,  f.  dminke^iness , 

2 inebriation,  intoxication,  pe^vapa.  Plin. 

TeMoLeNTOS  (temetum),  a,  um,  adj. 

drunk,  drunken,  given  to  wine,  inebriated, 
intoxicated,  sottish,  pc^vaos.  Cic.  vox. 
Sidon.  Temulentior. 

TeN’,  h.  e.  te  ne  ? Plant. 

T^NaCIA  (tenax),  ss,  {.  perseverance,  oh- 

3 stinacy.  Enn. 

Te'NaCITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a holding  fast, 
tenacity,  tenaciousness,  yXtaxP^rris.  Cic. 
Unguium  tenacitate  arripiunt,  h.  e.  seize 
it  with  their  tenacious  claws.  — Hence, 
parsimony,  covetousness,  avarice,  niggard- 
liness. Liv. 

TENaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  by  holding  fast. 

3 Ovid,  premere. IF  Also,  closely , firn\- 

ly,  strongly,  tightly,  avvoxqXov.  Jiaerob. 
vincire.  Val.  Max.  Tenacius. IF  Al- 

so, psrsevcringly,  obstinately,  incessantly. 
Ovid,  urgere,  jdpul.  Tenacissime. 

TENaCuLUM  (teneo),  i,  n.  a tie,  instru- 

3 ment  for  holding  or  holding  back.  Tercn- 
tiaUj.  Maur. 

TENaX  (Id.),  ^cis,  mV],  holding  fast,  apt 
to  hold  fast,  having  the  power  or  faculty 
of  holding  fast,  holding  back,  tenacious, 
yXicrxpof-  Virg.  forceps.  Id.  vincu- 
lum, h.  e.  binding  tight.  Morat.  Tenax 
gramen,  h.  e.  holding  fast  him  who  lies 
zipon  it,  inducing  him  by  its  pleasantness 
to  remain  on  it  (others  explain  it  dense). 
Cart.  Tenacissimum  sabulum,  h.  e. 
holding  the  foot  of  the  wanderer  fast,  as 
it  were,  and  preventing  him  from  walking 
quickly.  Quintii.  Memoria  tenacissima, 
h.  e.  most  retentive.  Also,  with  a genit. 
Quintii.  Tenacissimi  sumus  eorum,  qua3 
rudibus  annis  percepimus.  Plin.  Cutis 
tenacior  capilli.  — Hence,  Tenaces, 
things  that  hold,  as,  bands,  pedicles  of 

fruit,  Alc.  Paliad. IF  Also,  viscid, 

clammy^  tough.  Virg.  cera.  Plin.  Ep. 

Soiuni  tenacissimum. IF  Also, /as/ 

firm,  immovable,  constant,  steadfast. 
Ovid,  complexus.  Id.  [tassus.  Id, 

fides.  IF  Also,  steadfast,  persever- 

ing,  persisting  in,  in  a good  and  a had 
sense.  Horat.  Tenax  propositi.  Co- 
lam. sui  Juris.  Siieton.  Quo  tenacio- 
res armorum  essent,  h.  e.  in  order  that 
they  might  he  more  eager  to  keep  their 
arms.  Hence,  obstinate,  stubborn,  per- 
tinacious. Ovid.  ira.  Liv.  equus.  It.  e. 
stubborn,  'unmanageable,  insensible  to  the 

bit,  hard-mouthed.  IF  x41so,  sparing, 

parsimonious,  niggardly,  stingy,  sordid, 
covetous,  griping,  keeping  buck.  Cic. 
paler.  Id.  Restrictos  et  tenaces  fuisse. 
Hence,  of  the  infernal  regions.  Se- 
nen.  regnnm. 

TeNCHTeRY,  or  TeNCTkRI,  orum,  m.  a 
people  of  Germany  living  on  the  Rhine. 
Cws. 

TeNDICuLa  (tendo),  re,  f.  a snare,  gin, 

1 springe,  irayifuov.  Cic.  literarum,  k e, 
sophistical  intei-pr elation  of  the  laws,  &c. 
vnUi  a view  to  trick  or  deceive,  a quirk. 

TENDS  (allied  to  reivat),  is,  tetendi,  ten- 

sum  and  tentum,  a.  and  n.  3. I 

Transitive,  to  stretch,  stretch  out,  ex- 
tend, distend,  reivto.  Colum.  Nerv 
tenduntur.  Cies.  manus  ad  aliniiein 
0?- alicui.  Id.  marius  ad  cnelum,  / e.  to 
lift  up.  Virg.  arcuin,  h.  e.  to  stretch, 
bend.  Horat.  sagittas  arcu,  h.  e.  to  shoot. 
Id.  barbiton,  h.  c.  to  sti-ing  the  lyre. 
Virg.  Tendunt  vela  Noti,  h.  e.  swell  the 
sails.  So,  also,  to  lay  snares,  spread  nets 
or  toils.  Terent,  rete.  Cic.  plagas. 
And,  figur.  SaiTa'/dnsidias  alicui.  Pro- 
prrt.  retia  alicui.  — Also,  figur.  to  extend. 
Claudian.  Spes  loiigo  tendit  prrecordia 
voto.  Moral,  noctem  sermone,  h.  e.  to 
pass,  spend,  -w  Also,  of  tent.s,  to  spread 
or  pitch.  Cws.  nrretorium.  Also,  afe- 


TEN 


TEN 


TEN 


Bolutfcly,  to  he  in  tents.  Is  encamped,  (See 

below.) If  Also,  io  turn,  direct,  shape 

one's  course  towards.  Propert.  lintea 
(/i.  e.  vela)  ad  portus  Pharios,  h.e.  to 
sail  to.  Virfr.  oculos  pariter  telunrque. 
Ovid.  Tende  lora  sinislrS.,  h.  e.  drive  or 
guide  to  the  left.  So,  also,  Virg.  iter  ad 
naves.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  iter  in  Hispani- 
am. Liv.  cursum  aliquo.  Also,  ab- 
solutely, to  go  or  travel  towards.  (See 
below.)  Also,  in  the  passive.  Sil. 
Ad  finem  coeli  medio  tenduntur  ab  orbe 
squalentes  campi,  h.  e.  extend. Ii  Al- 

so, to  give,  present,  offer,  hold  out.  Cie. 
Opem  alicui  porrigere  et  tendere.  Firg. 

munera.  Sil.  honorem. If  Also,  tu 

exert,  strain.  Stat,  animum.  Quhitil. 
Vox  tensior.  Hence,  absolutely,  to  ex- 
ert one's  self.  (See  below.) II  Also, 

to  endeavor  to  effectuate  or  carry  into  exe- 
cution. Liv.  (iuod  summa  vi  ut  tende- 
rent, mandaverat.  H.  Intrans. 

to  he  in  tents,  to  be  encamped.  Cces. 
and  Liv.  — Also,  to  stand  in  battle-array. 

Auct.  B.  Afric.  17.  If  Also,  to  go, 

travel,  run,  sail,  take  his  way,  shape  his 
coM)'se  toaplace.  Ctc.  Venusiam.  Liv. 
in  pastra.  Plin.  Ep.  ad  aliquem.  Liv. 
in  adversum  ventum,  h.  e.  to  steer. 
Also,  of  inanimate  tilings.  Plin.  Levia 
tendunt  in  sublime.  Liv.  In  diversum 
sententice  tendebant,  h.  e.  were  opposed 
to  each  other,  differed.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
extend  or  reach  to  or  towards.  Firg.  Via 
tendit  sub  mmnia.  Plin.  Gula  tendit 
ad  stomachum.  Id.  Taurus  mons  ad 
occasum  tendens. — Also,  to  aim  at,  have 
in  view,  design,  intend.  Terent,  ad  jur- 
gium. Cic.  ad  reliqua  a’acii  animo. 
Tacit.  Eflectis,  in  quai  tetendi.  — Also, 
to  be  inclined  to  any  thing,  to  favor,  have 
a desire  for  iiny  thing.  Ovid,  ad  eloqui- 
um. Liv.  ad  Carthaginienses,  h.  e.  to 
interest  himself  for,  to  favor. If  Al- 

so, to  exert  one's  self,  take  pains,  en- 
deavor, strive,  struggle,  contend.  Liv. 
ad  sua  consilia,  h.  e.  to  endeavor  to 
gain  his  ends.  Quintii,  ad  majora. 
Liv.  Tetendit,  ut  liceret.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Liv.  priRvenire. 
Horat.  Aqua  tendit  rumpere  plumbum. 

— Hence,  to  fight,  contend.  Sallust. 
magna  vi.  Firg.  vasto  certamine.  — 
Also,  to  contend  with  words,  endeavor  to 
maintain.  Cic.  Q.uid  tendit A.  e.  u’Aaf. 
does  he  mean  by  it?  Also,  to  answer, 
reply.  Firg.  Nihil  illi  tendere  contra. 

— Also,  to  oppose,  resist,  withstand. 

Liv.  adversus  rem.  Id.  Haud  sane 
tetendere.  Id.  Quum  adversus  ten- 
dendo nihil  moveret  socios.  Tacit. 
Si  contra  tenderet.  1f  The  parti- 

ciple is  tensus,  and  tentus,  a,  um.  Quin- 
tii. Collum  tensum.  Ilorat.  Tensa 
ubera.  Ovid.  Tentum  cornu  (A.  e. 
arcus).  Comparat.  Tensior.  Quintii. 
Hence,  Catuli.  Tentum, /<«•  mentula. 

TioNDQR  (tendo),  oris,  m.  a stretching  out, 

3 tension,  raat^.  Apul.  faucium. 

T£N£BELLiE  (dimin.  of  tenebrae),  arum, 

3 f.  darkness.  Claud.  Mamert. 

r£NEBRA2  (unc.),  arum,  f.  darkness, 
o-Kbroi.  Cic.  Nos  autem  tenebras  cogi- 
temus tantas,  quantae  quondam  erupti- 
one Aetnaeorum  ignium  finitimas  regio- 
nes obscuravisse  dicuntur.  Id.  Tetris 
tenebris,  A.  e.  in  horrid  darkness.  Hence, 
the  darkness  of  night,  night.  Cic.  Re- 
dii luce,  non  tenebris,  A.  e.  by  day, 
not  by  night.  JVep.  Tenebris  obortis, 
A.  e.  when  it  was  become  dark  or  night. 
Liv.  Primis  tenebris,  A.  e.  initio  noctis. 

IT  Hence,  darkness  which  spreads 

before  one  who  is  about  to  swoon, 
when  it  becomes  dark  before  his  eyes. 

Firg. IT  Also,  blindness.  Ovid.  — 

Hence,  figur.  blindness,  ignorance,  stu- 
pidity. Cic.  Pis.  26.  O tenebra?,  A.  e.  O 
blinaness ! 0 you  blind,  stupid  fellow! 

IT  Also,  obscurity  in  which  any 

things  or  persons  are,  or  which  is  in 
things  or  words.  Cic.  Arch.  6.  In  tene- 
bris jacere,  A.  e.  to  he  unknown.  Cic. 
Familiam  e tenebris  in  lucem  evocavit, 
A.  e.  from  low  circumstances.  Id.  Tene- 
bras rebus  obducere  or  offundere,  A.  c. 

to  render  obscure  or  unintelligible.  

IT  Also,  of  a dark  place,  darkness,  ob- 
scurity, gloom.  Cic.  lustrorum.  Firg. 
nemorum.  Hence,  a dark  house,  oh- 
teure.  hole,  mean  dwelling.  Martial. 


Grylli.  Hence,  of  a prison.  Sallust. 
Clausi  in  tenebris.  Also,  the  infernal 
regions.  Senec.  Tenebrarum  potens. 

Firg.  Stygiae.  Id.  Reddi  tenebris. 

IT  Also,  figur.  confusion,  calamities,  dis- 
turbances, as,  of  a state.  Cic.  (or  Pscudo- 

Cic.)  Dom.  10.  TT  Also,  figur.  7nist 

or  dust  which  one  raises  before  the  eyes 
of  another.  Plant.  Tenebras  alicui  cu- 
dere.   IT  The  singular  Tenebra  oc- 

curs in  Apul.  and  in  Lamprid. 
T£NEBRaRiOS  (tenebree),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 obscure,  unknown.  Fopisc.  homo,  A.  e.  a 
mean,  obscure,  unknown  fellow,  or,  a cun- 
ning, malicious  one  who  shuns  the  light, 
or,  a giddy-brained  fellow. 

T^NEBRaTIS  (tenebro),  onis,  f.  a rfarA- 
3 ening,  clouding,  aKorwpa.  Cal.  Aurel. 
T£NEBReSC6  (tenebra?),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
3 come  dark.  Augustin. 

TENEBRIC6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
3 to  grmo  or  become  dark.  Tertull. 
TeNEBRICoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dark- 
3 ness,  dimness.  Cal.  Aurel. 
TENEBRrCoSriS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  ad],  full  of 
darkness,  that  is  in  darkness,  dark,  gloomy, 
obscure,  aKorcbSrig.  (In  Cic.  always  fig- 
ur. and  usually  of  things  which  shame 
or  forbearance  leads  us  to  hide).  Cic. 
popina.  Id.  libidines.  Id.  Tenebrico- 
sissimum tempus  aetatis,  A.  e.  unknown. 

— Hence,  darkened.  Cic.  sensus. 

IT  7'enebricosus  is  much  stronger  (and 
has  a far  more  hateful  meaning)  than 
obscurus;  for  while  the  latter  denotes 
something  of  no  value,  of  no  account, 
of  which  no  one  takes  notice,  the  for- 
mer refers  to  something  positively  bad, 
which  seeks  the  darkness  that  it  may 
hide  itself. 

TENEBRICCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dark,  oh- 
3 scure.  Cic.  e Sophocle,  plaga.  Tertull. 
vestis. 

TENEBRIS  (Id.),  onis,  m.  one  who  shuns 
3 the  light ; also,  a cheat,  or,  as  a term  of 
reproach,  a worthless  fellow.  Farr. 
TENSBR5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  darken. 
3 Lactant. 

TENEBROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 darkness,  obscure,  dark,  gloomy,  ckotzi- 
j/of.  Firg.  palus.  Ovid,  sedes,  A.  e. 
the  infernal  regions.  Tertull.  Career 
tenebrosior.  Prudent,  cor,  A.  e.  darkened. 
Cod.  .lust.  Error  tenebrosissimus. 
TENEDOS,  or  TENEDOS  (TL/rJo?),  i,  f. 
an  island  of  the  .Mgean  sea,  near  Troy, 
called  after  king  Tenes,  7cho  was  worshiped 
there.  — Hence,  Tenedius,  a,  ifm,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tenedos.  Cic.  secu- 
ris (provci'bial  of  great  severity,  because 
king  Tenes,  from  his  great  lo  ve  of  justice, 
used  to  place  an  executioner  with  hi's  axe 
behind  an  accuser,  in  order  to  punhh  him, 
if  it  should  be  found  that  he  had  accused  an 
innocent  person).  Id.  Tenedii,  A.  c.  the 
inhabitants  of  Tenedos. 

TENeLLOLOS  (dimin.  of  tenellus),  a, 
3 tim,  adj.  very  tender  or  delicate.  Catull. 
TENeLLuS  (dimin.  of  tener),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  tender,  delicate,  dnaXwrepoi;.  Plant. 
TENE6  (tendo),  es,  teniii,  tentum,  a.  and 
n.  2.  as  if  tobe  stretched,  keep  on  the  stretch. 

Hence, I.  Intrans,  to  hold,  h.  e.  to 

be.  Liv.  Statio  paucorum  tenebat. 

IT  Also,  to  hold,  last,  continue.  Liv.  Im- 
ber per  totarn  noctern  tenuit.  Id.  Proe- 
lium a prima  luce  usque  ad  noctem 
tenuit.  Id.  Fama  tenet,  A.  e.  there  is 
still  a report,  a report  prevails,  there  is  a 
tradition.  Quintii.  Consuetudo  tenuit, 
ut,  &c.  A.  c.  it  has  hitherto  been  a extstorn, 

a custom  has  obtained. IT  Also,  to 

hold,  stop.  Plant.  Tene,  tene,  A.  e.  stop! 
stop!  to  a person  running.  — Hence,  to 
abstain  or  refrain  from.  Plant.  Omnes 
tenerent  credere,  A.  c.  should  be  on  their 
guard  against  lending  money.  Cic.  Ego 

teneo  ab  accusando. IT  Also,  to  take 

root,  take  hold.  Colum.  Vitis  tenuit. 

IT  Also,  in  navigation,  to  hold  for,  make 
for,  steer  towards.  Ovid.  Diam  tene.  Liv. 

ad  Mendin.  11.  Transitive,  to 

hold,  hold  fast,  keep,  have.  Cic.  aliquid 
in  manu,  or,  Ovid.  manu.  Hence,  Manu 
tenens,  by  one's  hand;  as,  Sallust,  ali- 
quem in  senatum  perducere.  Cic.  Tene- 
re radicem  ore.  Tcmt/.  flabellum.  Cic. 
gubernacula  reipublicte.  Id.  Teneo  te, 
A.  e.  I have  you,  have  you  fast.  Pandect. 
Teneri  solo,  A.  e.  cohanere  cum  terra. 
Figur.  Liv.  Tenere  vestigia  alicujus, 


A.  e.  to  follow  close  in  the  footsteps  of, 
trace  the  footsteps  of,  to  jmrsue.  Cic.  and 
Cces.  aliquid  memoria,  A.  c.  to  recollect, 
remember,  keep  in  mind,  retain  in  one's 
memory.  Cic.  Tenere  animo,  or,  sim- 
ply, Terent,  and  Cic.  Tenere,  A.  e.  to 
know,  and  .sometimes,  also,  to  under- 
stand, comprehend. IT  Also,  to  keep. 

Se  tenere,  to  be.  Liv.  Quietum  se  tenere, 
A.  e.  to  be  quiet.  Cces.  and  Liv.  se  cas- 
tris. iirtpos.  se  domi.  Liv.  Se  tenere 
in  EPterno  servitio,  A.  e.  to  remain  in. 

V Also,  to  observe,  keep.  Cic.  fidein. 

Id.  ordinem.  Id.  7'enenduni  est,  quod 
promiseris.  Liv.  1,28.  silentium,  h.  c. 
to  be  silent,  keep  silence.  Also,  to  re- 
tain. Cic.  consuetudinem.  Id.  pecu- 
niam, A.  e.  to  keep. ^ Also,  to  hold, 

detain,  keep  back.  Cic.  aliquem.  Id. 
Non  tenebo  te  pluribus.  Hence,  Te- 
neri, to  be  detained,  to  be  obliged  to  stay. 

Cic.  septimum  jam  diern  Corcyr®. 

IT  Also,  to  hold,  maintain,  keep  possession 
of,  defend.  Cces.  locum,  A.  e.  to  maiiu- 
tain  the  ground,  remain  there.  Firg. 
Capitol ia,  A.  e.  to  keep  possession  of,  de- 
fend.   IT  Also,  to  bind,  oblige,  engage. 

Liv.  populum  pare.  Cic.  lieges  eum 
non  tenent.  Id.  'Feneri  lege,  A.  e.  to  be 
bound  by  a law,  to  be  obliged  to  ebsn-ve  it. 
So,  also,  Id.  promisso.  Liv.  foedere. 
Cic.  poena,  A.  e.  to  have  incurred  a penal- 
ty. — Hence,  figur.  to  posses.-i,  incite, 
move,  affect,  seize.  Cic.  Q.me  te  pravi- 
tas mentis  tenuit.’  Id.  Spes  me  tenet, 
A.  e.  I have  great  hope,  lam  in  hopes.  Id. 
Desiderio  rei  teneri.  Id.  Nulla  me  cu- 
piditas tenuit.  — Also,  to  captivate, 
charm,  amuse,  engage,  delight,  feast,  at- 
tract, please,  entertain,  occupy  in  a pleas- 
ant manner.  Cic.  Pneri  liidis  tenentur, 
A.  e.  amuse  ihemselces.  Id.  Oculi  pictu- 
ra teneantur.  Firg.  vacuas  mentes 
carmine.  — Also,  tu  convict,  to  catch,  as 
it  icere,  in  the  act.  Cic.  in  manifesto 
jieccato.  Id.  Dohim  turn  teneri,  A.  e.  to 
be  convicted,  caught,  delected,  conseqi;ent- 
ly,  to  be  considered  as  punishable.  Cic. 
Crimen  tenebitur  argumento.  Also, 
with  a genit.  Pandect.  Teneri  furti. 

Cic.  cupiditatis. IT  Also,  to  keep  iv, 

shut  up.  Firg.  pecus.  Figur.  Cws. 
aliquem  in  officio,  A.  c.  to  retain.  — Al- 
so, to  keep  off  or  hack.  Ovid,  manus  ab 

aliquo. IT  Also,  to  keep  back,  slip, 

check,  curb,  refrain,  restrain,  abstain. 
Cels,  ventrem,  A.  e.  to  bind,  make  costive. 
Firg.  os,  1i.  c.  to  hold  his  tongue,  be 
silent.  Cic.  dolorem.  Id.  iracundiam. 
Id.  lacrimas.  Id.  risuni,  A.  c.  to  refrain 
from  laughing.  Liv.  aliijnem  metu. 
Cic.  Vi  or  servitute  oiipressnm  tenere 
aliiinem,  A.  e.  to  keep  in  bondage,  keep 
under  the  yoke,  keep  in  oppression.  Hence, 
Se  tenere,  to  keep  himself,  to  ab.-tain  or 
refrain. from ; as,  Cic.  Necse  tenuit,  quin 
libnun  ederet.  Id.  Teneri  non  potui, 
quin  tibi  declararem.  — Hence,  to  keep 
to  one's  self,  kecj)  secret,  conceal. ' Cic. 

Or.  2,  .54.  IT  Also,  to  maintain, 

affirm,  assert,  give  out  for  certain,  defend. 
Cic.  aliqnid  arete.  — Also,  to  prevail, 
carry  a point,  effectuate.  Cic.  Si  recte 
conclusi,  teneo,  A.  e.  I am  right.  Liv. 
Tenuerunt  patres,  nt  consul  crearetur. 
Id.  Plebs  tenuit,  ne,  <fcc.  Also,  with 
an  accusat,  to  preserve,  cause  any  thing 
not  to  be  lost.  Cic.  non  mndo  auctorita- 
tem, sed  etiam  imperium  in  suos.  Id. 
leges  suas.  Cws.  propositum,  A.  c.  to 
gain  his  end.  Cic.  causam,  h.  e.  to  g-ain. 
So,  also,  Ilorat.  Quo  canste  teste  tenen- 
tur.   IT  Also,  to  keep  on,  to  continue, 

not  to  swerve  from.  Cic.  and  Cws.  cur- 
sum,  A.  e.  to  keep  in  the  truck  or  course, 
net  to  depart  from.  Plin.  Ep.  Rectum 
cursum,  recta  gubernacula  in  periculuni 
tenet,  A.  e.  steers  straight  into  danger. 
— Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  remain 
in  its  condition,  not  to  he,  destroyed  or  to 
go  to  ruin,  to  preserve  from  destruction. 
Cic.  Terra  tenetur  nutu  suo.  — Al- 
so, to  support,  maintain,  nourish.  Cic. 
Tribns  re,bus  vita  tenetur.  — Also,  ta 
gain,  obtain,  i-each,  get  to.  Liv.  reg- 
nnrn  virtute.  Cic.  portum.  Liv 
montem.  — Also,  to  touch.  Cic.  terram. 
IT  Also,  to  contain,  comprehend,  com- 
prise. Cic.  Ut  liomines  deorum  agna- 
tione teneantur,  A.  e.  belong  to.  Id. 
CaustE,  qua?  familiaritate  tenentuv,  A.  e 


TEJS 


TilN 


TEN 


consist  in. TT  Also,  to  occupy,  possess, 

have  in  one’s  power  or  possession,  hold, 
have.  Liv.  loca.  Cws.  colies  prajsidiis, 
h.  e.  to  occupy.  Virg.  Tula  tenere,  h.  e. 
to  he  in  safety.  Cic.  provinciam.  Id. 
reinpubllcam.  Id.  Att.  2,  13.  Q,ui  te- 
nent, sc.  reinpublicara.  Id.  centurias 
equitum.  Id.  judicia.  Liv.  Tenente 
omnia  equitatu,  h.  e.  was  every  where. 

ir  Also,  for  Tendo,  to  turn  or  direct 

to  or  towards.  Ort'd.  oculos  in  se.  Virg. 

oculos  sub  astra. IT  Also,  to  take. 

Cic.  Id,  quod  erat,  tenebant.  Id.  Pri- 
mum illud  tenebo,  h.  e.  take,  assume,  cite. 

IT  The  perfect  tetini  occurs  also. 

Acc.  Tetinerit.  — The  participle  tentus, 
a.  um.,  is  rare.  Animian.  and  Pandect. 

T£N£R  (teneo),  era,  erum,  adj.  that  easily 
retains  an  impression  made  upon  it,  tender, 
soft,  pliant,  yielding.  Horat.  caules. 
Tirg.  aer.  Odd.  uva.  Cic.  Nihil  est 
tam  tenerum,  qiiam  oratio.  Cels.  Al- 
vus tenerrima,  h.  e.  lax,  relaxed.  Geli. 

Terrerior.  IT  Hence,  tender,  with 

regard  to  age,  young.  Propert.  puer. 
Plin.  Paneg.  anni.  Propert.  Anni  te- 
neriores. Odd.  annus,  sc.  in  spring. 
Hence,  Juvenal.  Teneri,  h.  e.  pueri. 
Virg.  Tenerae  res,  h.  e.  young  plants, 
&c.°  Cic.  A teneris  unguiculis,  or, 
Quintii.  A tenero,  h.  e.  from  childhood  or 

infancy. IT  Also,  tender,  effeminate, 

amorous,  voluptuous.  Juvenal,  spado. 

Ovid,  carmen.  Id.  poeta. IT  Also, 

soft,  delicate,  sensitive,  pliant,  yielding. 
Cic.  Tenerum  in  aniinis.  Id.  Tenerior 

animus.  Ovid,  pudor.  TT  Catull. 

Tener  vaccula,  for  tenera.  — Stat.  Te- 
neri Manes,  h.  e.  pueri  mortui. 

TeN£RASC6  (tener),  is,  n.  3.  to  growten- 

3 der.  Lucret. 

T£NERe  (Id.),  adv.  tenderly,  delicately, 

2 softly,  nicely,  Plin.  Ep.  Tenere 

recitare  aliquid.  Petron.  Tenerius. 
Plin.  Tenerrime. 

TEN£ReSC6  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  ten- 
der or  soft,  supple,  airdXvuopai.  Plin. 

T£N£RiTaS  Ud.),  alis,  f.  tenderness, 

1 softness,  dnaXoTyg.  Plin.  brassicae. 
Kitruv.  fetatis.  Cic.  In  primo  ortu  in- 
est  teneritas  et  mollities. 

TENERITuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Te- 
neritas. Varr.  Terra  teneritudinem 
habet.  Sueton.  Pueri  primae  teneritu- 
dinis, h.  e.  boijs  of  very  tender  age. 

TENES,  a certain  kinir.  See  Tenedos. 

TeNeSMOS,  or  TeNeSMSS  {rsipcapos), 

2 i,  m.  a tenesmus,  or  disease  consisting  in 
frequent  desire  of  going  to  stool,  attended 
sometimes  with  a discharge  of  blood,  dis- 
eased matter,  &.c.  JVepos. 

TENHO  MENAS.  See  Tangomenas. 

TENOR  (teneo),  oris,  m.  a holding,  hold- 

1 ingfast. — Hence,  a keeping  its  course, 
uninterrupted  continuance  of  it,  uninter- 
rupted course.  Virg.  Hasta  servat  te- 
norem, h.  e.  holds  on  its  course.  Id.  Ali- 
um habuisse  tenorem.  Liv.  Uno  velut 
tenore,  h.  e.  in  one  course,  as  it  were,  con- 
tinually. — Hence,  a course,  continuance, 
tenor,  likeness  or  uniformity  of  the  thing 
which  continues,  a keeping  or  holding  on. 
Liv.  Pugnaj  idem  tenor,  h.  e.  continuation 
of  fighting.  Ovid.  fati.  Id.  Placido  teno- 
re, h.  e.  gradually,  by  little  andUttle.  Liv. 
Sinceram  ejus  iidem  a;quali  tenore  fu- 
isse. Ovid,  vitae,  h.  e.  course,  continu- 
ance, duration.  Uv.  rerum,  h.  e.  prog- 
ress, course,  duration,  continuance. 
Hence,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Uno  tenore,  h.  e. 
in  one  course,  in  one  way,  without  inter- 
mission. Quintii.  Tenorem  ia  narra- 
tionibus servare,  h.  e.  connection.  Ovid. 
Inceptum  peragit  Fortuna  tenorem,  h.  e. 
course,  way  and  manner,  behavior.  Id. 
Hie  tibi  servandus  tenor  est,  h.  e.  like- 
ness. Liv.  Uno  et  perpetuo  teuore  ju- 
ris usurpato.  — Also,  condition,  quality, 
manner,  and  way.  Ovid.  Hie  tenor, 
base  concordia,  h.  e.  manner,  manner  of 
life.  Liv.  vitfe.  Id.  Consulatus  eodem 
tenore  gestos,  h.  e.  m the  same  manner. 

IT  Also,  content,  purport,  meaning. 

Pandect,  legis. IT  Also,  accent,  tone 

of  a syllable.  Quintd. 

TeNSA,  or  THkNSa  (^-yvarj),  ae,  f.  the 
carriage  on  which  they  canned  the  images 
of  the  gods  in  the  hidi  Circenses,  a pro- 
cessional chariot,  do. 

TeNSIQ  (tendo),  onis,  f.  a stretching, 
strctchhig  out;  extending,  distending  ten- 


sion, rdfff  c.  Scribon.  Larg.  nervorum 
(as  a disease).  Vitruv.  In  eas  tensio- 
nes incidunt,  h.  e.  funes  extentos. 
TeNSORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  same  as  Tensio. 
3 Veget. 

TENSOS,  a,  um.  See  Tendo.  2 
TeNTaBONDOS  (tento),  a,  um,  trying, 

2 rretnaf^cov.  Liv. 

TeNTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a trial,  essay, 

3 attempt.  Ovid.  Vocis  tentamina  sump- 
sit, h.  e.  made  a trial,  tried. 

TeNTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a trial, 

2 proof,  essay,  experiment,  attempt,  rrsipaa- 
pds.  Virg.  Tentanienta  tui  prima  pe- 
pigi, h.  e.  intended  to  try  beforehand  how 
you  were  disposed.  Ovid,  fide, /or  fidei. 
Oell.  Exponit  igitur  lentamenti  gratia 
controversiam. 

TeNTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a trying,  essay- 
ing,  trial,  proof,  experiment,  ncipacri?, 

TTCipaa-pos.  Liv.  4,  42.  IT  Also,  an 

attack.  Cic.  Novis  tentationibus,  sc. 
morbi. 

TeNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  at- 

3 tacks;  a trier,  tempter,  Treipaarys-  Ho- 
rat. DianfE. 

TeNTIGS  (tendo),  Tnis,  f.  a stretching 
3 out.  Horat.  Tentigo,  sc.  mentulae,  h.  e. 
lust,  lasciviousness.  So,  also,  Juvenal. 
vulvae. 

TeNTIPeLLIUM  (tendo  & pellis),  ii,  n. 
3 that  stretches  out  leather.  — Hence,  a 

shoemaker’s  last.  Fest.  IT  AJso,  a 

kind  of  ointment  for  removing  wrinkles. 
Varr.  ap.  Fest. 

TENTS  (frequentat,  of  tendo,  or  teneo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  touch,  handle,  feel. 
Ovid,  pectora  manibus.  Id.  venas  pol- 
lice. Colum,  pullos.  Cic,  flumen  pe- 
de, h.  e.  to  touch,  or  to  try.  Ovid,  ficum 
rostro,  h.  e.  to  touch,  pick.  Horat.  coe- 
lestia, h.  e.  to  approach  heaven,  acquire 
glory  a7id  renown.  — Hence,  to  seek. 
Virg.  auxilium.  Also,  to  seek  or  to 
try,  examine.  Cic.  se.  Juvenal.  Tenta, 
Chrysogonus  quanti  doceat.  Virg. 
Tentat,  quae  sit  fortuna  facillima.  — Al- 
so, to  seek,  try,  endeavor,  attempt,  intend, 
purpose,  undertake,  take  pains.  JSTepos. 
persuadere.  Virg.  irasci.  Suet.  Ten- 
tavit,  ut  sibi  daretur  provincia.  — Also, 
to  try,  prove,  put  to  the  test,  essay,  attempt. 
Ovid,  alicujus  vires.  Cic.  alicujus 
patientiam  Id.  belli  fortunam.  Liv. 
spem  pacis,  h.  e.  to  try  whether  there  be 
any  hope  of  peace.  Id.  spem  triumphi, 
h.  e.  to  try  whether  a triumph  may  be  hoped 
far.  Virg.  Thetim  ratibus,  h.  e.  to  sail 
on  the  sea.  Id.  viam.  Vellei,  dubiam 
spem  armorum,  h.  e.  to  try  the  fortune  of 

arms.  Cic.  Tentavi,  quod  possem. 

TT  Also,  to  attack,  assail ; to  try,  tempt, 
incite  or  endeavor  to  mcite.  Cic.  judici- 
um pecunia,  h.  e.  to  try  to  bribe  or  cor- 
rupt- Id.  animos  spe  et  metn,  h.  e.  to 
try,  sound,  tamper  with.  Sueton.  animos 
ad  res  novas.  Lucan,  iras  alicujus,  A.  e. 
to  provoke.  JTcpos.  A multis  tentatus, 
h.  e.  attacked,  brought  to  trial.  — Also,  to 
tempt  to  fornication,  attempt  a woman’s  vir- 
tue. TibuU.  Junonem.  Further,  Cic.  na- 
tiones, h.  e.  to  attack.  Id.  senectutem 
hominis,  h.  e.  to  attack.  So,  also,  Cees. 
moenia  scalis,  h.  e.  to  attack.  Plin.  Vina 
tentant  caput,  rise  to  the  head.  Also,  of 
diseases.  Cic.  Morbo  ten  tari,  h.  e.  to  be 
attacked.  Virg.  Scabies  tentat  oves. 
Horat.  Latus  aut  renes  morbo  tentantur 
acuto. 

T£NToRi5LUM  (dimin.  of  tentorium), 
3 i,  n.  a little  tent,  uKyviiiov.  Auct.  B. 
Afric. 

TENToRiUM,  ii,  n.  See  Tentorius.  2 
TENToRiOS  (tendo),  a,  nm,  adj.  serving 
3 for  stretching  out  or  upon.  Valer.  ap. 
Trehell.  pelles,  h.  e.  skins,  for  tents.  — 
Hence,  Tentorium,  subst.  a tent.  Hirt. 
and  Liv. 

TENTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Tendo, 
and  Tenco. 

TENTyRA,  orum,  n.  and  TeNTyRIS,  is, 
f.  a town  of  Upper  Egypt,  now  Denderah. 
— Hence,  Tentyritse,  arum,  its  inhab- 
itants. Plin.  — Tentyriticus,  a,  um, 
adj.  o/  or  belonging  to  Tentyra.  Plin. 
TENOaBi  LIS  (tenuo),  e,  adj.  extenuating, 
3 attenuaiiniT.  Ceel.  Aurel.  Acut. 
TENOaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  suhtilely.  Apic.  3 
T£r4fiESC6  (tenuis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  thin 
3 or  weak.  Censorin. 

TENuiCOLOS  (dimin.  of  tenuis),  a,  um,' 
1 888 


adj.  slender,  thin,  small,  bad,  mean,  ^p6- 
evreXyi.  Cic. 

TENuIS  (probably  from  tcipco),  e,  adj 
not  thick,  thin,  slender,  fine,  subtile,  rare, 
Xinros.  Ovid,  aciis.  Id.  vestis.  Cic 
colum.  Ovid,  capilli.  Id.  Aries  te- 
nuioris velleris.  Cic.  coelum,  h.  e.  a 
rare  atmosphere.  Virg.  aurum,  h.  e 
gold  threads.  Ovid,  anim®,  h.  c.  vita 
functfe.  Also,  thin,  slender,  lank,  lean. 

Catull. IT  Also,  subtile,  fine,  exact, 

minute,  nice,  ingenious.  Ovid,  ciira. 
Lucret,  aures.  Plin.  vinum.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Lageos,  h.  e,  thin,  clear,  intoxi- 
cating. Cic.  •distinctio.  IT  Also, 

meagre,  without  ornament.  Cic.  sermo. 

Id.  orator. IT  Also,  narrow.  Ovid. 

tellus,  h.  e.  an  isthmus,  neck  of  land. 
Horat.  frons.  Quintii,  limes.  Liv.  litus. 
Ovid.  Tenue  nigrum,  h.  e.  a narrow  or 

small  black  spot. IT  Also,  shallow,  not 

deep.  Liv.  Tiberis  teniii  fluens  aqua. 

Ovid.  unda.  Virg.  sulcus. IT  Also, 

clear,  pellucid.  Ovid.  aqua.  TT  Al- 
so, light.  Propert.  pumex. TT  Also, 

tender.  Ovid,  myricae.  TT  Also, 

small,  little,  slight,  trifling,  mean,  poor, 
had.  Cic.  oppidum.  Martial,  frigus. 
Quintii,  causa.  Cic.  victus.  Id.  Te- 
nuissima respublica.  Id.  Tenuissima 
de  causa.  Id.  victus,  h.  e.  moderate,  or, 
poor.  CcBs.  Valetudo  tenuissima.  Id. 
animus.  Cic.  homo,  h.  e.  in  needy  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  Pauper  et  tenuis.  Id. 
Homines  tenuiores,  h.  e.  low,  mean  peo- 
ple, humble  in  rank.  Liv.  Tenui  loco 
ortus,  A.  e.  of  low  birth.  Hence,  facetious- 
ly, of  poets.  Martial.  Catullus.  Virg. 
Musa. 

TENOITaS  (tenuis),  atis,  f.  thinness, 
smallness,  slenderness,  fineness,  subtilty, 
rarity,  xpiXoryi,  Xenrorris-  Pheedr.  cru- 
rum, Cic.  animi.  Senec.  aeris.  Plin. 
cutis.  Id.  sanguinis.  Id.  Cauda  in 
tenuitatem  desinens,  h.  e,  terminating  in 

a point. IT  Also,  leanness  of  body. 

Cic.  Also,  figur.  meanreness,  want  of  or- 
nament. Cic.  rerum  et  verborum.  Id. 
LysifB. IT  Also,  bad,  mean,  or  miser- 

able quality  or  condition,  poverty,  poor- 
ness, slenderness  of  means.  Cic.  ferarii. 
Id.  rerum.  Id,  hominis. 

TENuITER  (Id.),  adv.  thinly,  slenderly, 

finely,  Xstttws.  Cces. IT  Also,  weakly, 

superficially,  slightly.  Cato,  adradere. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  respondere.  Cic.  Tenu- 
issime aestimare.  TT  Also,  without 

ornament,  not  artificially.  Cic.  disserere 

Id.  Tenuius  tractantur  . IT  Also,  sub- 

tilely,  acutely,  dosely,  concisely,  exactly. 
Cic.  colligere  argumenta.  Geli,  disse- 
rere.   TT  Also,  poorly,  indifferently, 

badly.  Terent.  Phorm.  1,  2,  95. 

TENu5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
thin  or  weak,  thin,  weaken,  Xctttvvw. 
Ovid.  Assiduo  vomer  tenuatur  ab  usu,  is 
worn.  Senec.  aera  spissum,  h.  e.  to  rare- 
fy. Ovid,  se  in  undas,  h.  e.  to  change 
himself  into  water.  Also,  to  thin,  make 
lean.  Virg.  annenta  macie.  Horat, 
Corpus  tenuatum.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
lessen,  diminish,  weaken.  Ovid,  vires. 
Id.  iram,  h.  e,  to  abate,  appease,  mitigate. 
Id.  famam,  h.  e.  to  lessen.  — Also,  to 
lessen,  debase,  lighten,  Horat.  magna 

modis  parvis.  TT  Also,  to  point, 

make  a thing  pointed.  — Hence,  to  pre- 
pare, make,  compose.  Propert.  carmen. 
TT  Also,  to  make  narrow.  Ovid,  vi- 
am vocis. 

TENOS  (perhaps  from  re'ivw),  oris,  n.  a 

3 snare,  gin,  springe,  noose  for  catching 
birds.  Plant. 

TENuS  (line.),  prepos.  as  far  as, up  or  down 
to,  pCxPh  «XfC*  It  pverns  an  ablat., 
genit.,  arid  accusat. ; it  is,  however,  less 
frequently  found  with  a genit,  in  the 
singular;  but  in  the  plural  either  the 
genit,  or  ablat.  may  be  used.  It  is 
generally  found  after  its  case.  With 
an  ablat.  Cic.  Tauro  tenns  regnare. 
Cds.  Demittere  se  inguinibus  tenus 
ia  aquam.  Horat.  Cadi  fiece  temis 
poti.  Val.  Flacc.  Q,iiove  tenus.  Ho- 
rat. Est  quadam  prodire  tenus,  si 
non  datur  ultra,  h.  e.  to  a certain  point 
or  limit.  (Other  Edd.  read  quodam  tenus 
in  the  same  signification.)  — With  a 
<renit.  VirsT.  Crurum  tenus.  Liv.  Cor- 
cyrae tenus.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Cuma- 
rum tenus.  Cic.  in  Arat.  Lumborum 


TEP 


TER 


tennfi.  — With  an  accusat.  Val.  Place. 
1,588.  Tanain  tenus.  (Some  read  Ta- 
nai.)   ir  Figur.  as  far  as.  Liv.  Vul- 

neribus tenus,  h.  e.  until  wounds  were 
inflicted  or  received. IF  Also,  accord- 

ing to,  with  regard  to.  Cic.  Verbo  tenus, 
h.  e.  according  to  the  words,  in  appearance ; 
or  better,  so  far  as  the  general  significa- 
tion of  the  word  extends.  Plin.  Corpore 
tenus.  — Hence,  Hactenus,  quatenus, 
eatenus.  (See  Hactenus,  Quatenus,  Eate- 

nus.) IT  Also,  07dy,  simply,  merely. 

Virg.  Suinmo  tenus  attigit  ore,  A.  e.  only 
with,  &c. 

T£oS  (Tews),  ij  f-  a town  of  Ionia,  the 
birthplace  of  Anacreon.  Accusat.  Te- 
um. Liv.  — Hence,  TeTus,  or  Tejus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Teos. 
Horat*  senex,  h.  e.  Anacreon.  Liv. 
Teii,  the  Tcians. 

TeP£FXCI5  (tepeo  (fe  facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  Pass.  Tepelio,  actus  sum, 
&.C.  to  warm,  make  warm,  make  tepid  or 
lukewarm,  %>,tat)/w.  Cic.  Sol  tepefaciat 
solum.  Horat.  ferrum  in  jugulo  matris. 
So,  also.  Cels.  Tepefieri.  — Tej)efactiis, 
a,  um,  warmed,  made  warm  or  tepid. 
Virg.  — 'i'he  first  syllable  is  found  short 
in  Horat.  and  Virg. ; long  in  Catull. 

TEPEFaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Tepefacio. 

TEPEFIO.  See  Tepefacio. 

TEPEO  (line.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  warm  or  a 

2 little  warm.,  be  tepid  or  lukewarm,  %A(ai- 
vopai.  Plin.  Caro  tepet.  Horat.  Hi- 
ems  tepet.  Hence,  Id.  Tepere  aliquo, 
cr  aliqua,  li.  e.  to  be  in  love  with,  &c. 
Hence,  Tepsns,  warm,  tepid.  Odd.  sol. 
Virg.  aurie.  Plin.  cor.  Figur.  Ovid. 
Cor  tepens,  sc.  amore,  h.  c.  enamored, 
inflamed  with  love. IF  Also,  to  cool, 

f'row  cool,  have  lost  its  fire.  Martial. 
ncipiat  tepuisse  calix  (but  this  should 
rather  be  referred  to  tepesco).  Hence, 
figur.  to  he  without  fire,  to  he  cool  or  in- 
duerent, as,  in  love.  Ovid.  Sen  tepet, 
sive  amat.  Quintii.  Affectus  tepet,  A.  c. 

is  without  fire,  cools,  abates. IF  The 

perfect  tepui  rather  belongs  to  tepesco. 
TEPESCO  (tepeo),  is,  pui,  n.  2.  to  grow 
warm  or  tepid,  grow  a little  hot,  xXiat- 
vopai.  Cic.  Maria  teiiescuut.  Cels. 

Ubiquam  maxime  tepuit. IF  Also, 

to  lose  its  warmth  or  fire,  to  cool.  Mar- 
tial. Incipiat  tepuisse  calix.  Hence, 
figur.  to  grow  lukeioa.rm,  become  or  grow 
cool,  abate,  relent,  &cc.  Lucan.  Mentes 
tepescunt.  Calp.  Veneres  tepuere  sub 
annis,  h.  e.  become  cool. 

TePHRIaS  (Teeppias,  sc.  the  ash- 

colored,  from  r£0pa,  ashes),  tc,  m.  a 
kind  of  marble.  Plin. 

TePHRITIS  {recppiTis,  ash-colored),  idis, 
f.  a kind  of  precious  stone.  Plin. 
TEPIDaRIuS  (tepidus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
2 lating  to  lukewarm  water  or  to  bathing  in 
lukewarm  water.  Vitruv.  ahenum,  h.  e. 
a boiler  containing  lukewarm  water.  — 
Tepidarium,  subst.  a room  or  place  where 
tepid  baths  are  taken.  Vitruv. 

TEPIDe  (Fd. ),  adv.  tepidly,  warmly,  not 
coldly,  with  some  degree  of  heat,  xXiapios- 
Colum.  Ut  pulli  tepide  habeantur.  Plin. 

Ep.  Tepidius. IF  Also,  figur.  without 

energy  or  animation,  languidly,  remissly. 
Augustin.  Tepidissime  dicebat. 

TEPiUO  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  make  tepid  or 
2 lukewarm,  to  warm.,  make  warm.  Plin. 
TEPIDOS  (tepeo),  a,  um,  adj.  tepid,  luke- 
warm, warm  (when  moderately  warm,  not 
hot),  x\iap6<;.  Horat.  bruma.  Id.  jus. 

cruor.  PZt/i.  Dies  tepidiores.  Plin. 
Ep.  Cubiculum  hieme  tepidissimum.  — 
^^sed  adverbially.  Ovid. 

Notus,  tepidum  qui  spirat. IF  Also, 

not  having  its  former  heat,  abated  in  heat. 
Odd.  rogus.  — Hence,  figur.  remiss, 
languid,  not  ardent,  lukewarm.  Odd. 
ignes.  Id.  mens. 

TEPOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a gentle  warmth  ; 
warmth,  warmness,  lukewarmness,  tepidi- 
ty,  xXmcffis,  dXea.  Liv.  solis,  of  the 
rising  sun.  Cic.  maris.  Id.  Uva  nec 

modico  tepore  caret. IF  Also,  a want 

of  proper  heat,  as,  in  a bath.  Tacit. 
Hence,  figur.  lukewarmness,  languor, 
want  of  fire  or  animation,  as,  in  speaking. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oral. 

TEPoRQ  (tepor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  lukewarm,  tepid  or  warm.  Hence, 
Teporatus,  a,  um,  made  warm  or  luke- 
warm. Plin. 

■ 112 


TER 

TEPoRDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Te- 

^ pidus.  Auson. 

TEPOLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  aqua, 
h.  e.  a water  conducted  to  the  capitol  at 
Rome.  Plin. 

TER  (from  tres,  or  rp'ts),  adv.  three  times, 
thrice,  Tp'ii,  rpiUKis.  Cic.  Unde  vix 
ter  in  anno  audire  nuntium  possunt. 
Plin.  Ter  et  vicies,  h.  e.  twenty-three 
times.  Ter  decies.  (See  Terdecies.) 
Virg.  Ter  centum,  or  tercentum,  or. 
Martial.  Ter  centeni,  ae,  a,  h.  e.  three 
hundred.  Varr.  Ter  quinquageni,  h.  e. 
150.  Enn.  Ter  quatuor,  h.  e.  twelve. 
Horat.  Bis  ter  ulnarum,  for  bis  triurn. 
Hence,  Cels.  Bis  aut  ter,  h.  c.  two  or  three 
times.  — Virg.  Ter,  h.  e.  three  times,  for 
several  times,  repeatedly,  again  mid  again, 
often.  So,  also,  Horat.  Ter  et  quater,  or, 
ter  qiiaterque.  — Ter,  for  very,  exceed- 
ingly. Horat.  Ter  amplus.  Ovid.  Ter 
felix.  Also,  Horat.  Felix  ter  et  ampli- 
us, h.  e.  happy  in  the  highest  degree. 

TERaMNOS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a kind  of  herb 
near  Philippi,  noxious  to  beaus  in  poor 
soil.  Plin. 

TeRBeNTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  fur  Terebin- 
thinus. Veget. 

TeRCeNTeNi  (ter  & centeni),  ae,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred.  Martial. 

TERCENTi,iB,  a,  adj. /or  Trecenti.  Mar- 
tial. 

TeRCeNTUM.  See  Ter 

TeRDeCIeS,  or  TER  DECIeS,  thirteen 
times.  Vitruv. 

TeRDeNI  (ter  & deni),  ae,  a,  adj.  thirty, 
every  thirty.  Virg.  Also,  in  tlie  singu- 
lar. Sil.  Terdeno  bove. 

TEREBINTHINOS  {repe/Siv^iuos),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  turpentine-tree, 
terebinthine.  Cels,  resina. 

TEREBIN'I’HIZOSa  (repePiv^i^ovca),  ae, 
f.  sc.  gemma,  a precious  stone  of  the  color 
of  turpentine.  Plin. 

TEREBINTHOS  {rcpePivBoi),  i,  f.  the 
terebinth  or  turpentine-tree  (Pistacia 
terebinthus,  L.).  Plin. 

TEREBRA  (tero),  ae,  f.  an  instrument  for 
boring,  a wimble,  auger,  piercer,  borer, 
gimlet,  reperpov,  Tpvnavov.  Colum.  — 
Also,  as  a surgical  instrument  for 
boring.  Cels.  — Also,  as  a military  en- 
gine for  piercing  walls,  a large  iron  bar 
pointed  at  its  end.  Vitruv. 

TERIBRaMEN  (terebro),  inis,  n.  a hole 

3 bored,  as,  by  a worm,  &c.  Fulgent. 

TEREBRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a boring  with 

2 a wimble,  gimlet  or  the  like,  rpvnrjaris. 

Colum.  IF  Also,  a.  hole  bored.  Vi- 

truv. 

TEREBRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a boring. 
Scribon.  Larg. 

TEREBR6  (terebra),  as,  avi,  atum,  to 
bore,  pierce,  perforate,  rpvndco.  Cato 
and  Colum,  vitem.  Vitruv.  gemmam. 
Virg.  latebras  uteri.  Also,  to  bore, 
make  by  boring.  Vitruv.  foramen. 
Hence,  figur.  Plant.  Ut  terebrat,  h.  e. 
how  she  bores  me!  how  she  endeavors  to 
gain  my  consent!  Pews.  Terebrare  sa- 
linum, h e to  search  fur  salt  in  all  the 
corners  of  a salt-cellar  when  there  is  none 
in  it,  consequently,  to  pierce  it,  as  it 

were,  with  the  fingers.  TF  Also,  to 

bore  out.  Virg.  Telo  lumen  terebra- 
mus. 

TEReDo  {rsppSwv),  inis,  f.  a worm  bred 
in  wood  ; a woodfrettcr,  woodworm. 

Vitruv.  and  Ovid. V Also,  a worm 

gnawing  other  things,  as,  clothes,  meat, 
&C.  Plin. 

TeREIDeS  {Trjpeifiyg),  le,  m.  the  son  of 

3 Tereus,  h.  e.  Itys.  Ovid. 

TEReNSIS  (tero),  is,  f.  sc.  dea,  a goddess 

3 presiding  over  the  threshing  of  corn.  Ar- 

nob. 

TERENTIANOS  (Terentius),  a.  um,  adj. 
Terentian.  Cic.  Chremes,  h.e.' occui-ring 
in  Terence.  So,  also,  Id.  verburn. 
Liv.  exercitus,  h.  e.  the  army  commanded 
by  Terentius  Varro. 

TERENTINOS,  a,  um.  See  Terentus. 

TEReNTIOS  (Tepcvriog),  ii,  m.  Terence, 
a name  of  some  Romans.  — Hence,  Te- 
rentius, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
one  Terentiu-s.  Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  passed  by 
the  consuls  Cassias  and  .M.  Terentius. 

TeRENTuS,  or  TEReNT6S,  i,  m.  a place 
in  the  Campus  Martins,  where  the  ludi 
seculares  were  celebrated.  — Hence,' 
Terentinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonginfr\ 

es9 


to  this  place.  Auson.  Indus.  So,  also, 
Varr.  ap.  Censor  in.  ludi,  h.  e.  ludi  sje- 
ciilares.  Cic.  Tribus  3’erentina. 

TERES  (reipto),  etis,  adj.  of  a thing  which 
is  long,  round,  and  somewhat  smooth  or 
even,  arpoyyvXos,  KvXivSptoSys-  Cic. 
hastile.  Cces.  stipes.  Virg.  mucro. 
Ovid,  fusus.  Id.  lapilli.  Virg.  gemma 
— Hence,  round,  in  general.  Auson, 
gutta.  — Also,  long.  Varr.  coma.  — 
Also,  smooth.  Plin.  filum.  Figur. 
Horat.  Sapiens  teres  atque  rotundus. 

IF  Also,  of  ropes,  twisted  firmly. 

Horat.  Teretes  plagte.  Claudian.  mi- 
tra.   IF  Also,  of  the  parts  of  the 

body,  fleshy,  well  turned,  finely  shaped, 
slender.  Lucret,  cervix.  Horat.  sura. 
Sucton.  membra.  Ovid,  digiti.  Horat. 
puer,  h.  e.  fine,  comely,  well  grown. 

IF  Also,  ifigur.  elegant,  tasteful.  Cic. 

aures,  h.  e.  acute,  nice  in  discerning.  Id. 
oratio,  h.  e.  smooth,  fluent,  not  harsh  or 
rough. 

TEREUS  {Trjpevg),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a king 
of  Thrace,  the  husband  of  Procne,  the 
sister  of  Philomela,  and  father  of  Itys. 
He  violated  Philomela,  and  was  changed 
into  a whoop.  — Hence,  Tereides,  as,  m. 
the  son  of  Tereus,  h.  e.  Itys.  Ovid. 

TERGEMINOS,  and  TRIGEMINoS  (ter 
& geminus),  a,  um,  adj.  threefold,  triple. 
Ovid.  Tergeminus  vir,  h.  e.  Oeryon. 
Id.  Tergeminus  canis,  h.  e.  Cerberus, 
that  has  three  heads.  Virg.  Tergemina 
Hecate.  Also,  Val.  Flacc.  Tergemi- 
na hera,  h.  e.  (as  it  is  usually  ex- 
plained, that  in  heaven  is  called  Luna, 
on  the  earth,  Diana,  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions, Proserpina.  (See  Hecate.)  Ti- 
buli. Cui  tres  sunt  lingme,  tergemi- 
nuinque  caput,  h.  c.  Cerberus.  Horat. 
Tergemini  honores,  h.  e.  the  eedile- 
ship,  prcetorship,  and  consulship,  conse- 
quently, the  highest  places  of  honor. 
Liv.  Trigemina  victoria.  Hence,  of 
children  born  at  a birth.  Plant,  filii. 
So,  also,  Liv.  Trigemini  fratres.  Also, 
simply.  Colum.  Trigemini,  or,  Plin.  Ter- 
gemini, //.  e.  three  brothers  of  the  same  age. 
— Also,  of  animals.  Colum.  — With 
poets,  also,  for  manifold.  Martial.  Ter- 
geminum mugiet  ille  sophos. IF  Tri- 

gemina porta,  a gate  in  the  ancient  walls 
of  the  city  of  Rome.  — Pandect.  Tregemi- 

ni,  /or  trigemini. 

TeRGENOS  (ter  <fc  genus),  indeclin.  of 

3 three  kinds.  Auson. 

TeRGe6  {repao}),  es,  and  TeRG6,  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  2.  and  3.  to  make  clean,  scour, 
wipe,  ipdco.  Cic.  Q.ui  tergunt.  Ovid. 
Lumina  lacrimantia  tersit.  Cato.  Fos- 
sas tergeri.  Plin.  Oculos  pedibus  ter- 
geant. Ovid..  mensam.  Juvenal,  vasa 
aspera,  h.  e.  to  scour.  So,  also,  Virg. 
spicula,  h.  e.  to  furbish.  Liv.  arma,  h.  c. 
to  wipe,  in  order  to  make  shining. 
Hence,  Horat.  Pavone  tergere  palatum, 
h.  e.  to  eat  a peacock.  Hence,  figur. 
Senec.  scelus,  for  expiare.  Martial,  li- 
brum, h.  e.  to  improve. IF  See,  also. 

Tersus,  a,  um. 

TERGESTE,  is,  n.  a town  of  Istria,  now 
Trieste.  — Hence,  Tergestinus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tergeste.  Plin. 
— Tergestini,  its  inhabitants.  Liv. 

TeRGILLA  (unc.),  re,  f.  the  sward  or  rind 

3 of  bacon.  Apic. 

TeRGINES  (tergum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
skin  or  hide  of  leather.  Lucil.  — Hence, 
Terginum,  substant,  a scourge,  whip 
Plant. 

TERGIVeRSaNTER  (tergiversor),  adv. 
backwardly,  reluctantly,  with  reluctance. 
Veiled. 

TERGIVERSATIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a de- 
dining,  refusing.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  8.  — — 
IF  Also,  a hesitating,  delaying.  Cic. 
Mora  et  tergiAmrsatio. 

TERGIVERSATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 reluctantly  undertakes  any  thin's,  refuses 
nr  delays,  voiTiaTyg,  irepiKapTTTyg.  Gell. 

TERGIVERSOR  (tergum  & verto),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  io  turn  his  back  to.  — 
Hence,  to  he  backward  or  reludant,  de- 
cline, hang  back,  refuse,  boggle,  lag, 
shuffle,  shift,  vori(w,  (TTpetpopai,  dva 
ardXXopai.  Cic.  — It  may  also  be  ren 
dered,  to  hesitate,  delay.  Liv.  2,  23 
and  27. 

TERG5,  is.  See  Tergeo. 

1 TERGORO  (tergus),  as,  a.  1.  Plin.  se 

2 4F 


TER 


TER 


TER 


lufo,  h.  f..  to  cover  themselves  with  mire, 
said  of  hogs 

I'kRG  UM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  had:,  as,  of  men, 
i-wroy.  Ctc.  Also,  of  oxen  and  cranes. 
Id.  Grnes  in  tergo  prasvolantiiim  capita 
reponunt.  Jd,  Bourn  terga  non  sunt  ad 
onus  accipiendum  figurata.  Liv.  Ter- 
go, ac  capite  puniri,  /i.  e.  virgis  caedi, 
et  securi  i)ercuti.  Ctcs,  Terga  vertere, 
or,  Liv.  dare,  h.  e.  to  turn  one^s  back  to 
the  enemy,  pj,  run  away.  Id.  Terga 
dare  liosti,  h.  e.  to  flee  before  an  enemy, 
to  be  ■put  to  flight  by  him.  Ovid.  Terga 
praebere  fugae,  h.  e.  to  fl,ee.  Hence, 
Id.  Terga,  h,  e.  flight.  Liv.  Terga  cai- 
dere,  h.  e.  the  rear.  Propert.  Terga 
dare,  h.  e.  to  sink  under  a burden.  Ovid. 
Praebere  terga  Phcebo,  h.  e.  to  bask  in  the 
sun.  Cic.  A tergo,  h.  e.  from  behind. 
Phcedr.  Post  tergijm,  h.  c.  behind,  on 
one's  back.  Juvenal.  Post  terga,  h.  e. 

behind  one's  self. IT  Also,  the  back  of 

any  thing,  or  the  part  turned  from  us.  Liv. 
Castris  ab  tergo  vallum  olijectiim,  h.  e. 
from  behind.  Id.  Ad  lerga  collis.  So, 
also,  of  a book.  Juvenal.  Also,  of  a 

tree.  Virg.  IT  Also,  the  surface  of 

a thing,  as,  in  a field,  the  ground  be- 
tween two  furrows.  Virg.  Also,  of  a 
■fiver.  Ovid.  Also,  of  the  sea.  Lucan. 

IT  Also,  a covering,  cover.  Virg. 

clipei. IT  Also,  the  body,  as,  of  a 

ser))ent.  Virg.  Squamea  convolvens 
sublato  pectore  terga.  Id.  Centum  ter- 
ga suum,  h.  e.  a hundred  swine.  Id.  Ni- 
grantes terga  juvencos,  h.  e.  body  or 
skin.  Ovid.  Terga  suis  sordida,  h.  e. 

bacon. IT  Also,  skin,  hide,  leather. 

Virg.  taurinum.  Ovid.  Taurorum 
terga  recusant,  h.  e.  neat's  leather,  or 
any  thing  made  of  it.  Id.  Terga  novena 
bourn,  h.  e.  hides.  — Hence,  any  thing 
made  of  hides  or  leather.  Ovid.  Derepta 
bicorni  terga  capro,  h.  e.  utres.  Id. 
Taurea  terga,  h.  e.  tympana.  Virg. 
Sulmonis,  h.  e.  a shield.  Id.  Duro  in- 
tendere brachia  tergo,  h.  e.  carstibus. 

tr  Tergus,  i,  m.  occurs  also.  Plant. 

Tergum  familiarem. 

TkRGOS  (crrepcpoi,  repcpoi),  oris,  n.  the 

2 back.  Virg.  and  Colum. TT  Also, 

the  body  of  animals.  Pctron.  Q.uos  ter- 
goribus ligant  angues.  Phmdr.  juven- 
ci, for  juvencus.  Ovid.  De  tergore 

(suis),  h.  e.  of  smoked  bacon. TT  Also, 

a skin,  hide.  Virg.  Tergora  deripi- 
unt. Cels.  Tergus  inciditur,  h.  c.  the 
skin.  Ovid.  Septem  taurorum  tergora, 

h.  e.  a shield  made  of  seven  hides. 

IT  Also,  a covering.  Martial.  Martis, 
h.  e.  a coat  of  mail. 

T£RINa,  a;,  f.  a town  in  the  country  of  the 
Bruttii.  — Hence,  Terinreus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  at,  of,  near  Terina.  Cic. 

TkRJuGO.S  (ter  & jugus),  a,  uin,  adj. 

Ts  three,  or,  three  together.  Anson.  Terju- 
ga millia,  h.  e.  three  thousand, 

TkRMEN,  inis,  n.  for  Terminus. 3 Varr. 

TeRMeNTaRIUAI  (for  terimentarium, 
from  tero),  ii,  n.  a linen  cloth.  Varr. 

TeRMeNTUM  (line.),  i,  n.  an  injury,  det- 

3 riment.  Plant, 

TeRMKS  (unc.),  itis,  m.  a branch, 

3 properly,  of  an  olive.  Horat.  Also,  of 
a palm.  Oell. 

TeRMeSSOS,  i,  f.  a town  of  Pisidia.  — 
lienee,  Termessenses,  its  inhabitants. 
Liv. 

TeRMiNaLTS  (terminus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a boundary,  or  the  god  of 
boundaries.  Ammian.  lapis,  h.  e.  a boun- 
dary-stone. Cic.  Terminalia,  the  festi- 
val of  Terminus,  the  god  of  boundaries. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the  end, 

final,  definitive.  Cod.  Just,  sententia, 
h.  e.  a, -final  or  definitive  sentence. 

TeRMTNaTe  (terminatus),  adv.  with  cer- 

3 tain  limits.  Auct.  de  cas.  Utter,  ap. 
Goes. 

TeRMiNaTIS  (termino),  onis,  f.  a fixing 
of  limits.  Liv. IT  Also,  a determin- 

ing, fixing.  Cic.  rerum  expetendarum. 

Id.  aurium,  h.  e.  judgment. IT  Also, 

an  ending,  end,  same  as  clausula.  Cic. 
Orat.  59.  Ordo  (verborum)  alias  alia 
terminatione  concluditur. 

I'eRMINaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a fixing  of 

3 limits,  a boundary.  Frontin.  de  aquceduct. 

feRMTNS  (terminus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  hound,  limit,  seA  bounds  to,  circum- 
scribe, confine,  hpi^w.  Cic.  Intra  finem 


loci,  quem  oleai  terminabant.  Liv.  fa- 
iia.  Id.  agrum  publicum  a privato, 
h.  e.  to  sejiarate  by  boundaries.  Ctc,  Ja- 
niculo et  Alpibus  spem  possessionum. 
Id.  Stomachus  palato  extremo  termina- 
tur, h.  e.  ends,  is  adjoining  to,  &C. 

IT  Also,  tu  determine,  fix,  appoint,  regu- 
late. Cic.  fines.  Id.  sonos  vocis  pau- 
cis literarum  notis,  h.  e.  to  fix,  confine. 
Id.  modum  magnitudinis.  Id.  Bona 
voluptate,  mala  dolore  terminavit,  h.  e. 
placed  the  chief  good  in  pleasure,  main- 
tained that  it  consisted  in  it.  Id.  Lingua 
vocein  terminat.  Id.  Oratio  terminata, 
h.  e.  ending  properly  or  harmoniously. 
IT  Also,  to  conclude,  close,  end,  fin- 
ish. Liv.  bellum.  Cic.  orationem.  Id. 
Numerose  terminare  orationem. — 
Hence,  Id.  Oratio  terminata, /or  nume- 
rose terminate.  See  above. 

TeRAHNuS  (from  reppa),  i,  m.  a bounda- 
ry, limit,  as  of  a country,  &c.  Cic. 
Fience,  as  a person  and  deity,  the  god 

of  boundaries.  Liv.  IT  Figur.  a 

boundary,  limit,  bound.  Cic.  Jns  ter- 
minis circumscribere.  Id.  Certos  fines 
terminosque  constituam.  Id.  Termi- 
nos pangere.  Id.  Oratoris  facultatem 

ingenii  sui  terminis  describere.  

TT  Also,  an  end,  period.  Cic.  conten- 
tionum. Id.  vitie. IT  Ft/iis,  a boun- 

dary, limit,  denotes  merely  termination  : 
Terminus,  a bound,  limit,  is  that  which 
prevents  increase : we  can  also  say 
Terminus  is  the  boundary  line  or  ex- 
treme point,  which  must  not  be  p.assed  : 
Finis  denotes  bound  or  limit  generally 
without  strict  reference  to  separation ; 
thus  we  say  Fines  Ligurum,  not  Termini, 
when  we  speak  generally  of  a contigu- 
ous countrv. 

TeRAIISSuS,  or  TeRAHSuS,  i,  f.  See 
Termessus. 

TeRAIiTEuS  (termes),  a,  um,  adj.  as, 

3 Grat.  ramus,  h.  e an  olive-branch. 

TERMS,  onis,  m./ar  Terminus.  Enn.  3 

TeRNaRIOS  (terni),  a,  um,  adj.  consist- 
ing of  or  containing  three.  Colum,  scrobs, 
h.  e.  of  three  feet. 

TkRNi  (ter),  ai,  a,  adj.  three  each,  three, 
distributively.  Cic.  — Terni  deni,  ae,  a, 

thirteen.  Plin. 11  Also,  in  general, 

three.  Virg, IT  Singul.  Ternus,  a, 

um,  threefold,  triple.  Vi>-g. IT  The 

.genitive  ternum  is  more  frequent  than 
ternorum.  Plin. 

TkRNJDeNI  (terni  & deni),  vs,  a,  adj. 

2 thirteen.  Plin. 

TkRNIS  (terni),  onis,  m.  the  number  three. 

3 Gell. 

TeRNoX  (ter  & nox),  ctis,  f.  a threefold 

3 night,  Stat.  Herculea,  h.  e.  in  which 
Hercules  was  begotten, 

TeRNuS.  See  Terni. 

TERS  (from  rrpoj,  reipm),  is,  trivi,  tri- 
tum, a.  3.  to  rub.  Terent,  oculos,  h.  e. 
to  rub  the  eyes  in  order  to  produce  tears. 
Ovid,  dentes  in  stipite.  — Hence,  to 
rub  in  order  to  make  smooth,  to  polish, 
make  smooth.  Virg.  Ge.  2,  444.  radios 
rotis  (here  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to 
turn  or  form  on  a lathe).  Ovid,  crura  pu- 
mice. — Also,  to  tread  especially  often  or 
much,  go  or  walk  frequently  on.  Ovid. 
viam.  Virg.  iter.  Plin.  Sernitas  hu- 
manis' vestigiis  tritas.  Also,  to  tread 
upon  or  go  to  a place.  Propert,  Fenes- 
tra trita  nocturnis  dolis.  Ovid,  interi- 
orem metam  curru,  h.  e.  to  drive  close  to 
the  inner  p-oal ; figur.  to  keep  within  due 
bounds.  Hence,  to  make  frequent  use  of, 
to  make  common,  well  known,  or  familiar. 
Cic.  verbum.  Id.  Nomina  consuetudo 
diuturna  terit.  Martial.  Liber  ubique 
teritur,  A.  e.  legitur.  — Also,  to  tread  out 
corn,  for  corn  was  somecimes  trodden 
out  by  men  or  horses.  Varr.  and  Horat. 
Also,  for  futuere.  Propert.  — Also,  to 
turn  in  a lathe.  Plin.  vitrum  torno. 
Also,  without  torno,  Virg.  radios. 
(See  above.)  — Also,  to  touch.  Virg.  cal- 
cem. Id.  calamo  labellum,  .sc.  in  order 
to  blow  upon  it.  Ovid.  Bis  frugibus  area 
trita  est,  A.  e.  there  was  a double  harvest. 

IT  Also,  to  rub,  grind,  pound,  bruise, 

bray.  Petron.  piper.  Plin.  aliquid  in 
mortario.  Plrg.  baccain.  Ovid.  Papa- 
ver tritum.  Id.  Pont.  9,  7,  44.  Via 
trita  rotis.  — Hence,  to  rub  away,  wear 
away,  consume,  icaste,  lessen,  diminish. 
Ovid,  silices.  Figur.  to  injure,  violate. 

890 


Claudian.  majestatem  deoium.  Also, /i 
destroy,  ruin.  JVeev.  aliiiuem.  So,  also, 
Tritus,  a,  um,  rubbed  off,  worn.  Ovid. 
colla  bovis.  — Also,  Terere  aliiiuem,  (u 
ivear  out,  overdo  vnth  labor,  keep  very  busy  ; 
as,  Liv.  se  in  opere.  Id.  plebem’  in  ar- 
mis. — Also,  to  spend,  pass.  Cic.  tempus. 
Lie.  diem.  Cic.  letateni  in  re.  Virg. 

sevum  ferro.  11  Catuli.  Tristi,  for 

trivisti. 11  ^ee,  also,  'Tritus,  a,  um. 

TeRPSICHORe  {Tsp^pixnpn),  es,  f.  the 
muse  of  dancing.  Hence,  in  general, 
muse,  poetical  genius,  poetry.  Juvenal. 

TERR  A (from  Inpbs,  dry),  v,  f.  properly, 
that  is  dry.  — Hence,  the  earth,  as  op- 
posed to  the  air  and  sea.  Plant.  Ali- 
quem ad  terram  dare,  A.  e,  to  throw  to 
the  ground.  Terent.  In  terram  statuere. 
Cic.  De  terra  saxa  tollere.  Jd.  Terrre 
motus,  A.  e.  an  earthquake.  The  geni- 
tive terrcB  is  sometimes  used  for  in  ter- 
ram, or  in  terra.  Virg.  Sternitur  terrae. 
Ovid.  Terrre  procumbere.  Liv.  Sacra 
terrae  celavimus.  Hence,  Terra,  by 
land.  Cic.  Iter  Brundisium  terra  pe- 
tere. Liv.  Terra  eodem  pergit.  Cic. 
Terra  marique,  or,  Liv.  Atari  terraque, 
or,  JVep.  Et  mari  et  terra,  A.  e.  by  sea 

and  by  land. IT  Also,  the  earth,  with 

reference  to  its  cultivation,  seP,  ground. 
Cic.  Varia  terrarum  genera.  Varr.  Ter- 
ram colere.  Hence,  also,  a small  piece  of 
earth,  a little  earth.  Virg.  Alibi  terram 
injice,  A.  c.  throw  earth  upon  me,  Liv. 

Conjectus  terrae. 11  Also,  the  Earth, 

as  a person  and  goddess.  Varr.  and 
Liv.  Terra  mater.  Cic.  Terne  filius, 
A.  e.  an  unknown  or  obscure  person.  So 
also,  Quintii.  Terra  orti,  A.  e.  ignobiles. 

IT  Also,  the  earth,  as  a body  and 

part  of  the  world.  Cic.  Terra  in  me- 
dio mundo  sita.  Id.  Orbis  terne,  A.  e. 
the  earth.  Id.  Orbis  terrae  judicio,  A.  e. 

mankind. IT  Also,  a land,  country, 

region,  district.  Cic.  Abire  in  alias  ter- 
ras, A.  e.  into  other  countries.  Id.  Verr. 
4,  48.  In  ea  terra,  A.  e.  Sicilia.  Ovid. 
mea.  Liv.  Terra  Italia.  Hence,  Id. 
Aquam  et  terram  petere.  A.  e.  to  demand 
the  water  (h.  e.  the  rivers)  and  the  land, 
consequently,  to  demand  the  whole  coun- 
try, to  demand  submission.  Hence, 
Phir.  Terra;,  the  earth,  the  world.  Cic. 
Pecunia  quanta  sit  in  terris.  Id.  Orbis 
terrarum,  A.  e.  the  earth.  Id.  Orbis 
terrarum  omnium.  Id.  Sola  terrarum 
ultimarum.  Virg.  Sub  terras,  A.  e.  un- 
der the  earth,  in  the  infernal  regions.  Liv. 
Carthaginienses  priiicipes  terrarum.  Id. 
Populus  princeps  omnium  terrarum. 
Hence,  figur.  the  world,  for  mankind, 
man.  Virg.  Solvent  formidine  terras. 
Terrarum  °is  also  joined  with  adverbs 
of  place.  Cic,  Ubi  terrarum  sumus, 
A.  e.  in  ivhat  country  are  we  7 where  in  the 
world  are  wel  So,  also, /d.  Ubicunque 
terrarum.  Liv.  Abire  quo  terrarum 
possent.  Terent.  Uuoquo  hinc  asporta- 
bitur terrarum.  Bmit.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mi- 
grandum Rhodum  aut  aliquo  terrarum. 

Justin.  Nec  usquam  terrarum,  &c. 

W Lucret.  Terrai, /or  terra;.  jTwv.  Ter- 
ras (genit.),  for  terra;. IT  Regularly, 

Tellus  denotes  the  earth  as  a wnole,  as 
the  centre  of  the  world,  as  the  earth- 
goddess,  in  opposition  to  other  mundane 
bodies,  or  otlier  deities  : on  Gie  oilier 
hand,  Terra  denotes  the  earth  as  mat- 
ter and  an  element,  in  opposition  to  the 
other  elements  (though  tri-ra  stands  also 
for  tellus,  but,  at  least  in  prose  writers, 
not  the  reverse) : Solum  denotes  earth 
as  a stable,  fixed,  firm  element,  in  oppo- 
sition to  water,expressingthe  Greek  e6a- 
(foq  ; Hinmis,  the  earth  or  ground,  as  the 
lowest  part  of  the  visible  world, 

See  Tarracina, 

more  correctly,  TER- 
RA3  AIoTDS,  m.  an  earthquake,  acL- 
c-pof.  Cic. 

TeRRaNESLA,  fE,  f.  a grour.d-sivallpw . 
Jul.  Phcedr. 

TERRENOS  (terra),  a,  um,  adj.  oj 
earth,  earthen,  earthy,  yaicjSys.  Cic 
Corpora  nostra  terreno  principiorum 
genere  confecta.  Virg.  Terreno  es 
aggere  bustum.  Liv.  Terreni  colles. 
Id.  Campus  terrenus.  Pltruv.  Ter- 
renus fructus  escarum  nutrit  animaUa. 
Ovid.  Terrena  horrea  formicarum.  Id 


TERRA.CiNA, . 
TERRaCINENSIS. 
TERRyEAloTO.S,  or, 


TER 


TER 


TER 


i’eirena  forn,ix,  h.  e.  e lateribus  coctis 
exstructa.  Plin.  Terreria  vasa,  h.  e. 
earthen.  Pandect.  In  viam  terrenam 
glaream  injicere.  — ilence,  suhst.  Ter- 
renum, earth,  land,  gruund.  Lio.  Her- 
bidum terrenum.  Culum.  Genera  ter- 
reni tria,  campestre,  collinum,  mon- 
tanum. Id.  modicum.  Plm.  Sepia  in 
terreno  parit  inter  arundines,  h.  c.  in 
terra.  Liv.  Unum  (iter)  medio  monte, 
qua  (A.  e.  ubi)  terrena  erant,  h.  e.  earth 
and  no  rocks  (where  loca  may  be  urmer- 

Btood). TT  Also,  that  is  in  or  on  the 

earth,  living  upon  land,  Cic. 

Bestiarum  terrente  sunt  aliae,  &c.  h.  e. 
land  animals ; so,  also,  Quintii.  Terrena 
(plur.).  Colum,  pabulum  (for  swine, 
when  they  turn  up  the  ground  and  find 
worms,  &c.).  Lucan,  homo,  llorn.t. 
eques,  mortal.  Plin.  vermes.  Id.  Ter- 
renum iter,  a journey  by  land.  Id.  Terre- 
na demonstratio,  A.  e.  explicatio  mensu- 
rarum itineris  terrestris.  Stat.  Terrena 
frigora  membris  ducere,  A.  e.  nuda  hu- 
mo cubando  sentire’  Ooid.  Terrena 

numina. IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to 

the  earth.  Cic.  contagio,  a touching  of  the 
earth.  Ooid.  Hiatus  terrenus,  A.  e.  terraj. 

TeIIRCS  (unc.),  es,  rui,  ritum,a.  2.  to  af- 
fright, frighten,  put  in  terror,  alarm,  ter- 
rify, (pi>0EU),  rapaaau.  Cic.  Nec  me  is- 
ta terrent,  qme,  &c.  Id.  Equestrem  ordi- 
nem consul  proscriptionis  denimtiatione 
terrebat.  Id.  Urbem  ctede  incendiisque 
terreret.  Ooid.  Omni[)otens  tonitruque 
et  fulgure  terruit  urbem.  Also,  joined 
with  7ie,  lest.  Ilorat.  Terruit  gentes,  ne 
rediret,  excited  terror,  lest,  See.  Also,  with 
quo  minus,that  not,  from  doing  this  or  that. 
CcBs.  Ut  si  nostros  deinilsos  loco  vidisset, 
quo  minus  libere  hostes  insequerentur, 

terreret. IT  Hence,  to  scare,  chase  inith 

terror  (to  tlie  iterson  chased).  Ooid.  I’ro- 

fugam  per  totum  terruit  orbem. 

TT  Also,  to  frighten  off  or  away,  to  keep  off 
by  terror.  Sallust,  a repetumla  libertate. 
Auct.  Paneg.  ad  Constantin.  'I'erruisti,  ne 
auderent,  Itc.  A.  e.  hast  hindered.  Also, 
with  tlie  i/ifin.  Manil.  Non  territus  ire. 

TeRRkST£R  (terra),  stris,  stre,  adj.  on 
the  earth  or  on  land,  pertaining  to  the 
earth  or  land,  land — , earthly,  xt^ptraiog. 
Cic.  Animantium  genus  terrestre,  land 
animals,  that  live  on  land.  So,  also.  Ter- 
restria, sc.  animalia,  or,  terrestres,  sc. 
besti®,  land  animals  ; as,  Plin.  In  terres- 
tribus ova  jiariiint  serpentes.  Cic.  res. 
— It  may  often  be  rendered,  on  land, 
by  land.  J^Tepos.  Exercitus  terrestres, 
land  forces  (opposed  to  classes).  Ilirt. 
iter,  by  land  (opposed  to  navigatio). 
J\repos.  Victi  erant  quinque  proeliis  ter- 
restribus, tribus  navalibus.  Cic.  archi- 
pirata, on  land. IT  Also,  from  the 

earth.  Plant,  coena,  A.  e.  consisting  of, 

vegetables  that  grow  on  the  earth. 

IT  Also,  that  stays  upon  the  gruund.  Plin. 
Coturnices,  parva  avis,  et  terrestris  po- 
tius, quam  sublimis. 

TeRREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  earth, 

2 yaicbSrii.  Farr.  Sub  muro  terreo  Cari- 
narum. Id.  Fossa  et  terreus  agger. 
Cws.  Planities  erat  magna,  et  in  ea  tu- 
mulus terreus  satis  grandis. 

TeRRI BILIS  (terreo),  e,  adj.  terrible, 
frightful,  tem-ifie,  (Po/jenog.  Cic.  Al- 
ter, dii  boni ! quam  teter  incedebat ! 
quam  truculentus,  quam  terribilis  as- 
pectu ! Id.  Mors  terribilis  est  iis, 
quorum  cum  vita  omnia  exstinguun- 
tur. Sallust.  Incultu,  tenebris,  odore 
foeda  atque  terribilis  ejus  (carceris)  fa- 
cies. Lio.  Cum  alia  aliis  terribiliora 
afferentur.  Ooid.  Terribilis  noverca. 
Id.  fera.  Virg.  Terribiles  visu  form®. 
Id.  Terribili  squalore  Charon.  Id.  Fu- 
riis accensus  et  ira  terribilis.  Stat. 

affatu  tyrannus.  IT  Also,  perhaps, 

venerable,  awful,  sacred.  Cod.  Just.  Ter- 
ribiles Scripturic. 

Terribiliter  (terribilis),  adv.  terribly. 

B Arnob.  Sonus  cneli  terribiliter  concrepan- 
tis. Augustin.  Terribiliter  admonere. 

TeRRICcILA  (terra  & colo),  ®,  m.  and 

B f.  a7i  inhabitant  of  the  earth,  errix^butos. 
A/ml.  Inter  terricolas,  ctelicolasque. 

rERB-ICOLA  (terreo),  ®,  f.  that  which  ter- 
it rifie.i  or  alarms,  a tei-ror,  means  of  termor. 
Afran.  nnd  Lactant.  Also,  Liv.  5,  9, 
and  31,  11.  Terriculis)  (which  may  be 
fr  )ni  terricula,  or  terriculum). 


TeRRICOLaMeNTUM  (terriculum),  i,  n. 
3 amij  thing  that  terrifies  or  alarms,  phan- 
tom, ghost,  spectre,  apparition,  spirit,  pop- 
po^vKciov.  Apul.  Noctium  occursacula, 
bustorum  formidamina,  sepulcrorum  ter- 
riculamenta. Sidon.  Prodigiorum  terri- 
culamenta. 

TeRRICOLUM  (terreo),  i,  n.  any  thing 
that  causes  terror,  a terror,  phantom. 
Acc.  ap.  JTon.  Proinde  hacc  ista  tua  aufer 
terricula.  Liv.  Sine  tribuniti®  potesta- 
tis terriculis,  the  terrors.  Id.  Nullis 
minis,  nullis  terriculis  se  motos.  See 
Terricula. 

TERRIFICATIS  (terrifico),  onis,  f.  a 
3 frightening,  terrifying.  JVon. 
TeRRIFICS  (terrificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  fright- 
3 en,  terrify.  Lucret,  mentes.  Virg.  ani- 
mos. Stat,  viros. 

Terrifices  (terreo  & facio),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  terrible,  frightful,  terrific,  pofjcpoq. 
Virg.  Seraque  terrifici  cecinerunt  omi- 
na vates.  Lucret.  Terrificas  capitum 
quatientes  numine  cristas.  Ooid.  c®- 
saries.  Val.  Place,  sacrum. 
Terrigena  (terra  & gigno),  ®,  m.  and 
3 f.  earth-born,  produced  from  the  earth, 
ynyevr/s.  As,  for  instance,  of  the  first 
men.  Lucret.  Genus  terrigenarum. — 
Also,  the  giants  were  called  terrigenw, 
because  the  earth  was  their  mother. 
Sd.  Terrigena  in  carnpis  exercitus.  Val. 
Place.  Monstra  terrigenum  gigantum. — 
Also,  the  men  that  sprang  from  the  drag- 
onds  teeth  sown  by  Jason  are  called  by 
Ooid.  Terrigen®  fratres,  or,  Id.  Terri- 
gen®  feri,  or.  Id.  Terrigen.®  populi.  — 
Also,  the  men  that  sprang  from  the  ser- 
pentis teeth  sown  by  Cadmus  are  called  by 
Ovid.  Terrigena;  fratres.  — The  snail 
(cochlea)  is  called  by  Cic.  e pocta.  Ter- 
rigena (but  this  may  come  from  terri- 
genus). — The  serpent  is  called  terrigena, 
by  Sil.  (of  which  we  also  find  Monstrum 
ira  Telluris  genitum)  and  Stat. 
TeRRIGENoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  earth- 
born.  Tertull.  Aquigena  et  terrigena 
animalia.  So,  also,  of  the  snail.  See 
Temrigena. 

TicRRlLOdUtiS  (terror  &c  loquor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  speaking  terrible  things,  frightful, 
SeiparoXbyoi.  Lucret. 

TERRIPAVIUM  (terra  & pavio),  ii,  n.  a 
3 beating  upon  the  ground.  From  this 
word  are  said  to  have  been  formed 
terripudiiun,  and  at  last  tripudium,  ac- 
cording to  Cic.  Divin.H,  34. 
TERRIPuDIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Tenipavium. 
TERRISONOS  (terro  & sono),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  sounding  dreadfully,  Seiparonx^S- 
Claudian.  Terrisonus  stridor. 
TERRITIS  (terreo),  onis,  f.  a tei-rifying, 
^ frightening,  alarming.  Pandect. 
TERRIT6  (frequentat,  of  terreo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  terrify  often  or  much,  Seiparoo). 
Virg.  Et  magnas  territat  urbes.  Plant. 
Pavor  territat  mentem  animi.  Id.  Ter- 
ritare aliquem  morte.  Cws.  metu.  Id. 
supplicio.  Quintii,  dedam.  Territare 
somnos. 

TeRRIToRIaLIS  (territorium),  e,  adj. 
3 tei-ritorial.  Prontin. 

TeRRIToRIUM  (terra),  ii,  n.  land  belong- 
ing to  a city  or  town,  the  territory  of  a 
city  or  town,  territory,  district,  dypos, 
Xoopiov.  Cic.  Q,uo  quidem  vomere  por- 
tam Capuffi  picne  perstrinxisti,  nt  flo- 
rentis coloni®  territorium  minueretur. 
TERRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  terreo. 
‘T  Adj.  alarmed,  affrighted,  frighten- 
ed, scared,  dismayed,  (po0q^sts.  Sallust. 
Anna  capere  alii,  alii  se  abdere,  pars 
territos  confirmare.  Also,  with  genit. 
Lio.  Territus  animi. 

TERROR  (terreo),  oris,  in.  terror,  affright, 
(j)6,Soi,  Seos.  EKK'Knlig.  Cic.  Terror^est 
metus  concutiens,'ex  quo  fit,  ut  terro- 
rem pallor,  et  tremor,  et  dentium  crepi- 
tus consequatur.  Id.  mortis.  Id.  Ter- 
rorem alicui  injicere,  or.  Id.  inferre,  or, 
Liv.  afferre,  or  facere,  or  incutere,  to 
strike,  cause  or  occasion,  terror  or  alarm. 
Also,  Liv.  Aliquem  in  terrorem  conjice- 
re, to  put  in  terror,  to  affright,  terrify. 
Sallust.  Alicui  esse  terrori,  to  he  a terror 
to  any  one,  to  be  terrible  to.  Liv.  Terro- 
rem sui  facere,  to  excite  terror  of  one’s 
self,  to  make  one’s  self  teri-ibl e.  Cic.  Ter- 
rores jacere,  to  utter  terrible  ivord.s  or 
things.  Liv.  In  terrore  esse,  to  be.  in 
terror.  Id.  Terrorem  habere  ab  homine. 


or,  a.  re,  to  he  in  terror  from,  to  be 
ror  of.  Cobs.  Terror  incidit  exer 
fell  upon.  Lie.  Terror  externus, 
ror  from  foreign  enemies ; so,  also,  L 
peregrinus.  Id.  serv'iWs,  terror  of  {h.  e. 
from  or  with  regard  to)  the  slaves.  Auct. 
B.  African,  suns,  the  terror  which  one  occa- 
sions. Also,  joined  with  ne,  lest;  as, 
Sallust.  Ingens  terror  erat,  ne,  &c.  — 
It  may  also  be  rendered,  dread,  fear. 
Liv.  belli.  Id.  Terror  externus,  peregri- 
nus, servilis.  (See  above.)  Sallust.  Ter- 
ror, ne,&c.  (See  above.)  Tacit.  Arca- 
nus terror,  a secret  terror,  or  secret  dread, 

fear,  awe. H Also,  a terror,  h.  e. 

terrible  thing  or  things.  Lucret.  Terra  re- 
pleta e.st  trepido  terrore.  7’hus,  also, 
Vcllei.  Post  duos  consulatus,  duosque 
triumphos,  et  bis  excisos  terrores  rei- 
publico;,  A.  e.  dirutas  Carthaginem  et 
Numantiam. 

TeRRoSOS  (terra),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

1 earth,  mixed  ivith  earth,  earthy,  yatwor/s- 
Vitruv.  Arena  terrosa.  Id.  Terrosi 
montes. 

TERRuIiA  (dimin.  of  terra),  ®,  f.  Cod. 

3 Just.  In  alienis  terrulis  nemo  audeat, 
invitis  dominis,  opes  abditas  perscruta- 
ri, h.  e.  agellis. 

TERRdLENTE  (terrulentus),  adv.  in  an 

3 earthly  manner.  Prudent.  Rem  spirita- 
lem terrulente  qu®rere.  (AI.  leg.  tcr- 
rulenter.) 

TeRRuLENTOS  (terra),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 sisting  of  earth,  earthly.  Prudent. 

IT  Also,  that  grows  upon  the  earth.  Pru- 
dent. Hie  (Cain)  terrulentis,  ille  (Abel) 
vivis  fungitur,  h.  e.  terra  natis,  ut  olera, 
et  fruges. 

TERSii!^,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tergeo. 

IT  Adj.  wiped,  dried,  clean.  Plant.  — 
Hence,  faultless,  elegant,  polite,  neat, 
terse.  Plin.  opus.  Quintii,  auctor.  Id. 
Multo  est  tersior  ac  purus  magis  Hora- 
tius. Id.  Judicium  acre  tersumque. 

Stat.  Vir  in  judicio  tersissimus. 

^ Tertus, /er  tersus.  Varr. 

TERSuS  (tergeo),  us,  m.  a wiping  away, 

3 cleaning,  rubbing  away.  Apul. 

TERTIADECLMANT  (tertia  decima,  sc. 

2 legio),  orum,  sc.  milites,  h.  e.  soldiers  oj 
the  thirteenth  legion.  Tacit. 

TERTIANiiS  (tertius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
third  class,  legion,  &c.  Tacit.  Tertia- 
ni, sc.  milites. If  Also,  tertian,  of  a 

fever.  Cic.  Febris  tertiana,  or,  simply, 
Cels.  Tertiana,  sc.  febris. 


TERTI aRIvS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 
a third,  holding  the  third  part  of  any  thing. 
Plin.  Stannum  tertiarium  vocant,  in 
quo  du®  nigri  plumbi  portiones  sunt, 
et  tertia  albi.  — Hence,  subst.  Tertia- 
rius, ii,  m.  the  third  part  of  a measure  or 
weight.  Cato.  Sumito  bituminis  tertia- 
rium et  sulfiiris  quartarium.  — Also, 
the  number  eiu-ht.  Vitruv.  .3,  1.  (si  lec- 
tio certa). — 'Also,  Tertiarium,  a three- 
cornered  figure  of  timber  in  a roof.  Vitruv. 

TERTIATIS  (tertio,  are),  onis,  f.  a doing 

2 amj  thing  the  third  time,  a repeating  a 
third  time,  rpirevaii.  Colum. 

TERTIaTo  (tertiatus),  adv.  for  the  third 

3 time  or  three  times.  Cato.  Verba  tertia- 
to dicere,  h.  e.  to  stutter,  stammer. 

TERTI6  (tertius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l.to  re- 

2 peat  any  thing  three  times,  or  for  the  third 
time,  to  do  a thinjr  for  the  third  time. 

Apul.  Verba  tertiata. TT  Also,  to 

plough  three  times  or  for  the  third  time. 
Colum,  jugerum.  Id.  campum. 

TeRBTo  (Id.),  adv.  for  the  third  time. 

Terent,  and  Cic. IT  Also,  thirdly, 

in  the  third  place.  Cces  IT  Also, 

three  times.  Pallad. 

TERTIdCERIiTS  (tertius  &:  cera),  ii,  m. 

3 one  of  the  third  rank.  Cod.  .Just. 

TERTIUM  (tertius),  adv.  for  the  tiurd 

2 time.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

TERTIOS  (ter;  or  from  rpirog,  by  trans- 
position), a,  um,  adj.  third,  the  third, 
TptTos.  C(Ps.  pars.  Cic.  Tertio  quo- 
que verbo,  at  every  third  word.  Oell. 
Sauromatas  cibum  capere  semper  die- 
bus tertiis,  medio  abstinere,  on  every 
third  day.  Ovid.  Ab  Jove  tertius  Ajax, 
h.  e.  filius  Telamonis,  qui  patrem  ha- 
buit AEaciim,  avum  Jovem.  Id.  Ter 
tins  e nobis,  one  of  us  three.  Id.  Nupta 
Jovis  fratri  tertia  regna  tenet,  h.  e.  tht 
infernal  regions.  Id.  Tertia  numina, 
h.  e.  dii  Inferi.  Plin.  Tertio  die, 


TES 


TES 


TES 


m quis  biberit,  three  days  after.  Plin. 
. Tertius  dies  est,  quod  audivi  reci- 
ntem  Augurimini,  ’Us  three  days  since, 
&c.  Cic.  Tertia  Saturnalia,  h.  e.  the 
third  day  of  the  Saturnalia.  — Tertiusde- 
cimus, or  tertius  decimus,  a,  um,  the 

, thirteenth.  Cic Hence,  Tertice,  sc. 

partes,  a third  part,  a third.  Colum. 
Q.uum  ad  tertias  subsederit  coctura.  So, 
also,  Plin.  — Also,  Tertiae  partes,  the 
third  part  which  one  performs,  Cic. 
Actor,  qui  est  secundarum  aut  tertia- 
rum  partium.  So,  Plin.  Tertiae,  sc. 

partes. If  Tertia,  a?,  f,  a woman’s 

name,  as.  Tertia,  daughter  of  Servilia, 
with  whom  Ctesar  had  illicit  intercourse  ; 
hence  the  jest  of  Cicero  when  many  per- 
sons expressed  their  surprise  that  Ser- 
vilia had  bought  an  expensive  estate  at 
an  auction  which  Caesar  had  ordered. 
Sueton.  0,110  melius  emptum  sciatis. 
Tertia  deducta  est  (where  Tertia  is  am- 
biguous, meaning  either  the  daughter  of 
Servilia,  also  called  Tertulla,  or  a third 
part  of  the  purchase  money.)  — Also,  a 
daughter  of  L.  .Mmilius  Paulus.  Cic.  — 
Also,  a daughter  of  the  pantomime  (mi- 
mus) Isidorus.  Cic. IF  Terti,  voc. 

of  Tertius.  Qell. 

TERTrOSDECfMDS,  or  TeRTrOSDeCd- 
MuS,  or  TkRTIUS  DfiCIMOS,  a,  uin, 
adj.  the  thirteenth,  TpigKuiSeKaros.  Cic., 
Tacit.,  &c. 

TERTrcsViCESIMCiS,  or  TeRTIUS  VI- 
CeSiMiIS,  a,  uin,  adj.  the  twenty-third, 
EiKOardg  rpirog.  Qell. 

TeRTC'LLa  (dimin.  of  Tertia),  as,  f, 
little  Tertia.  Cic. 

TeRTOLLIaNOS,  i,  m.  Tertullian,  Tep- 
TvXXtands,  a celebrated  ecclesiastical  lori- 
ter  of  the  second  century.  Many  of  his 
writings  are  extant. 

TicRTOS,  a,  um.  See  Tersus. 

TeRTyLLIaiVOS,  or  TeRTuLHI aNOS, 
i,  m.  a lawyer  mentioned  by  Ulpian  in 
Pandect. 

TeRTyLLIXNOS,  or  TeRTCLLIaXOS, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  proceeding  from  Tertyl 
lus  (Ovinius  Tertyllus,  Pandect.).  Pan- 
dect. Tertyllianum  senatus  consultum 

TeRVENeFICOS  (ter  & veneficus),  i,  m. 

3 a thorough  knave.  PZaut.  Ut  pergnecetur 
tecum,  tervenefice,  thou  knave  thrice  over: 

TfiRONCIdS  (ter,  or  tres,  & uncia),  a,  um, 
adj.  containing  three  uncice,  h.  e.  three 
twelfth  parts  or  a quarter ; hence.  Ter 
uncius,  ii,  m,  sc.  nummus,  a small  coin, 
the  quarter  of  an  as.  Cic.  Accessio  te- 
runcii in  divitiis.  Hence,  for  a small 
sum  of  money  ; as  we  should  say,  a far 
thing,  a cent.  Cic.  Ne  teruncius  qui 
dem,  not  a farthing ; not  a cent ; not  the 
.smallest  sum. IF  Teruncius,  also,  sig- 

nifies the  fourth  part  of  an  inheritance. 
Cic.  Jiltic.7,2.  Fecit  palam  (heredem) 
te  ex  libella,  me  ex  teruncio  5 (si  lectio 
certa. ) 

TeSOUX,  or  TeSCX  (unc.),  oriim,  n. 

3 unfruitful,  uncultivated  places,  lonesome 
places,  places  remote  from  a town.  Horat. 

TeSSeLLa  (dimin.  of  tessera),  se,  f.  a 

2 small  square  piece  of  stone,  tile,  wood. 
&c.,  a little  cube,  for  a pavement  for  in- 
stance, KvPicTKog,  ISoXiov,  ^/fj(Pog.  Senec. 
Vidisse  se  in  balneo  tessellas,  quibus 
solum  erat  stratum,  alteram  ab  altera 
separari  iterumque  committi.  Juvenal. 
Nulla  uncia  nobis  est  eboris,  nec  tes- 
sellas, nec  calculus  ex  hac  materia. 

TeSSeLLaRIOS  (tessella),  ii,  m.  sc.  arti- 

3 fex,  one  that  prepares  small  square  stones, 
&c.  for  pavements,  &;c.  and  lays  them. 
Cod.  Theod. 

TeSSeCLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 

3 ner  of  tessellre.  .Jpic. 

TeSSeLLaTitS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  c/iecZcer- 

2 ed,  tessellated.  Sueton.  pavimentum. 

TeSSeRX  {Tsaa-apeg,  a),  ffi,  f.  a square 
piece  of  stone,  wood,  cloth,  &c.  used  for 
ornament  in  the  making  of  tessellated 
pavements,  Sxc.  Plin.  Nornen  aureis  lit- 
teris in  palliorum  tesseris  intextum. 
Pallad.  Vel  testaceum  accipiant  pavi- 
mentum, vel  tesseras,  &l-.  — Also,  a 
square  board  or  tablet  on  whicli  any  thing 
is  written.  Justin. ^IF  But,  especial- 

ly, a cube  or  die  to  play  with,  marked  on 
six  sides.  Three  tessera:  were  used  in 
playing  and  four  ZaZi.  (See  Talus.)  Cic. 
Tesseras  jacere,  or,  Ovid,  mittere,  to 
throw,  to  cast.  .Terent.  Tesseris  ludere. 


IF  Also,  a mark,  token.  — Especial- 
ly, a tablet,  or  token  on  which  the  watch- 
word or  a certain  signal  was  inscribed  ; 
often  rendered  the  word,  watchword, 
signal,  (jqpeTov.  Liv.  Omnibus  tesse- 
ram dare.  Virg.  Classica  jamque  so- 
nant: it  bello  tessera  signum.  St/.  Ta- 
citum dat  tessera  signum.  — Also,  Tes- 
sera frumentaria,  and  nummaria,  a token 
or  ticket  entitling  one  to  receive  corn  or 
money.  Sueton.  Ne  plcbs  frumentatio- 
num causa  frequentius  a negotiis  avo- 
caretur, ter  in  annum  quaternum  men- 
sium tesseras  dare  destinavit,  fd.  Fru- 
mentum in  annona:  difficultatibus  s®pe 
levissimo,  interdum  nullo  |)retio,  viri- 
tim  admensus  est,  tesserasque  numu'.a- 
rias  duplicavit.  So,  Martial.  Nunc  dat 
spectatas  tessera  larga  feras,  h.  e.  in 
congiariis  missilibus  jaciebanturet  tes- 
sercB,  quae  quibus  contigissent,  nobilem 
aliquam  feram  consequebantur.  — Tes- 
sera hospitalis,  a mark  or  token  of  hospi- 
tality, tally.  Persons  connected  by  terms 
of  hospitality,  had  each  an  appointed 
sign  or  mark,  which  was  produced  on 
the  occasion  of  a visit,  whereby  the 
guest  could  be  recognized.  Plaut.  Tes- 
seram hospitalem  attuli.  Both  these 
marks  or  tokens  were  alike.  Plant. 
(Tessera)  est  par  probe;  though  they 
may  have  been  at  the  pleasure  of  the 
parties,  dissimilar.  Commonly,  they 
may  have  been  the  corresponding  halves 
of  some  substance  which  could  be  brok- 
en. At  the  dissolution  of  the  connec- 
tion, the  parties  may  have  broken  their 
tokens  ; hence,  figur.  Plaut.  Ainid  nos 
confregisti  tesseram,  our  friendship  is  at 
an  end,  or,  you  have  not  kept  your  word, 
or,  you  have  dissolved  our  friendship. 

TeSSERaRIOS  (tessera),  a,  um,  adj.  o/or 
belonging  to  dice  (tesserije).  adnimia/i.. 

ars,  the  art  of  playing  with  dice. 

IF  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the  ^catchword, 
sign^al  (tessera) ; as.  Tesserarius  (ab- 
sol.),  he  that  received  the  watchword  or 
signal  from  the  commanding  officer  and 
^passed  it  on.  Tacit,  and  Veget. 

TeSSEROLX  (dimin.  of  tessera),  .e,  f.  a 
small  square  body.  As,  for  inlaying 
floors,  a little  square  stone,  a checker, 
square.  Lucil.  ap.  Cic.  — - IF  Also,  a 
mark.  Qell.  — Hence,  a mark  entitling 
one  to  receive  something,  a token,  a ticket, 
corn-ticket.  Pers.  — ^ IF  Also,*  a tablet 
or  ballot  used  by  Roman  citizens  in  voting. 
Varr. 

TeSTX  (unc.),  a:,  f.  any  baked  earthen  ves- 
sel, KEpdpiov  ; as,  a pot,  pitcher,  lamp, 
&c.  .duct,  ad  Herenn.  Cum  testa  ambu- 
lans carbunculos  corrogaret.  Virg.  in 
Muret.  Testisque  tegens  super  aggerat 
ignes,  a pot,  or,  alid.  Martial.  Juncta- 
que  testa  via,  sc.  ad  mingendum. 
Virg.  Testa  ardente  scintillare  oleum, 
a lamp.  Propert.  Accipiat  manes  par- 
vula testa  Jueos,  a srqyulchral  uni.  Ho- 
rat. Vinum  Gneca  testa  conditum,  an 
earthen  jar,  jug,  or  cask.  — Also,  a baked 
tile  or  brick.  Varro.  Lapide  aut  testa 
(/i.  e.  testis)  substerni.  Cic.  Test®  tec- 
torum meorum.  Plin.  Testa  trita;  or 
simply,  Vitruv.  Testa,  tile-dust,  brick- 
dust.  — Hence,  Testa:  was  the  name 
given  io  a clapping  with  flat  hands,  as 
with  tiles.  (Compare  Imbrex.)  Sueton.  — 
In  dpul.  Met.  9,  pag.  604.  Ed.  Oud.  Tes- 
ta seems  to  mean  a wooden  cask. 

IF  Also,  a fragment  of  an  earthen  vessel, 
tile  (brick)  or  stone-,  a shard,  potsherd. 
Sisenn.  ap.  Mon.  Dissipatis  imbricum 
fragminibus,  ac  testis  tegularum.  Ovid. 
Mens®  sed  erat  pes  tertius  impar:  tes- 
ta parem  fecit.  Plin.  Testis  cadi  salsa- 
mentarii tusis  cum  axungia.  — Also,  a 
piece  of  a broken  bone;  of  a tooth,  for 
instance.  Cels.  Bacca  heder®  conjecta 
in  foramen,  dentem  findit:  isque  per 
testas  excidet,  in  scales  or  pieces.  — Al- 
so, a bone  itself.  Cels.  Neque  in  cubito 
tantum,  sed  in  omnibus  quoque  mem- 
bris longis,  qu®  per  articulum  longa 
testa  junguntur.  — Hence,  JVepos.  Tes- 
tarum suffragiis  e civitate  ejectus,  h.  e. 
by  votes  given  in  upon  shards,  or  small 
pieces  of  stone  ; by  the  ostracism.  (See  Os- 
pracismus.)  — Also,  a spot  on  the  skin  of 
the  color  of  a tile  or  shard.  Plin.  Au- 
fert testas  in  facie  (others  read  tineas). 
IF  Also,  the  shell  of  shell  animals,  as, 

892 


of  muscles,  oysters,  snails,  &c.  Cic 
and  Plin.  Also,  of  the  tortoise.  Varr, 
— Al.<o,  the  skull.  Auson.  — Hence,  4 
shell-fish.  Horat.  — Figur.  a shell  of 
covering ; hence,  ice.  Ovia.  Lubrica 
testa. IF  Testa,  ®,  m.  a Roman  sur- 

name. Cic. 

TeSTaBILIS  (testor),  e,  adj.  that  may 

3 bear  testimony.  Qell. 

TeSTaCEuS  (testa),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

2 tiles  or  bricks  either  entire  or  broken,  6<j- 

rpaKivog,  darpaKcoSyg.  Vitruv.  Testa- 
cea structura,  et  lorica.  Colum.  Testa- 
ceum pavimentum.  Plin.  Ep.  Testa- 
ceum opus,  and,  (absol.)  Plin.  Testace- 
urn,  a work  composed  of  potsherds  or 
bricks. IF  Also,  of  the  color  of  a pot- 

sherd or  an  earthen  vessel.  Plin.  gemma. 
IF  Also,  covered  with  a shell,  testa- 
ceous. Plin.  Pastinacam,  et  omnia  tes- 
tacea modice  collui  in  cibis,  quia  sapo- 
ris gratia  perit.  Id.  Insectorum  omni- 
um, et  testacei  operimenti,  oculi  mo- 
2®ntur. 

TeSTaiMEN  (testor),  inis,  n.  a testimony, 

3 a proof.  Tertull. 

TeSTaMeNTaRIuS  (testamentum),  a, 
um,  adj.  of,  belonging  to,  co-ncerned  with, 
or  conforming  to  a testament  or  will,  testa- 
mentary. Cic.  Testamentaria  lex.  Plin. 
Adoptione  testamentaria.  Pandect. 
Testamentari®  hereditates,  Zi.  c.  qu®  ex 
testamento  proveniunt. IF  Also,  ap- 

pertaining to  making  a'  will  or  testament. 
— Hence,  Testamentarius,  ii,  m.  one  that 
makes  or  dratvs  up  a testament  or  will,  a 
writer  of  a will  or  testament.  Pandect. 
■Xlso,  ironically,  a forger  of  a will.  Cic. 

TeSTaMkNTUM  (testor),  i,  n.  that  by 
which  one  bears  witness  to  and  makes  known 
a thing ; hence,  that  by  which  one  shows 
his  last  will,  the  writing  by  which  this  is 
shown,  a testament  or  last  loill,  Sia^yKy. 
Cic.  Testamentum  facere,  or,  Plin.  Ep. 
nuncupare,  or,  Cic.  conscribere,  to  have 
the  right  of  making  a will.  Cic.  mutare. 
M.  irritum  facere.  Id.  rumpere.  Id. 
obsignare.  Id.  Testamenti  factionem 
habere,  to  make,  compose  in  writing.  Id. 
Subjicere  testamenta,  to  forg-e;  so.  Id. 
Testamentum  supponere.  Horat.  Tes- 
tamenta resignare,  to  open.  Mep.  Tes- 
tamento aliquem  adoptare.  Justin. 
Regnum  alicui  testamento  legare.  Cic. 
Hereditas,  qu®  venerat  testamento, 
which  had  been  obtained  by  will.  Id. 
Testamento  aliquid  alicui  relinquere. 
Id.  Testamento  cavere  aliquid,  to  order 
by  a testament,  to  provide  for  by  will. 

IT  To  make  a wilt  or  to  receive 

any  thing  bequeathed  by  will,  was  the 
exclusive  privilege  of  Roman  citizens. 

(See  Cic.  Arch.  5.  Cic.  Dom.  32.) 

^ 7'here  were  three  kinds  of  testaments, 
according  to  Qell.  15,  27.  Unum  quod 
calatis  comitiis,  in  populi  concione  fie- 
bat; alterum  in  procinctu;  tertium  per 
familicB  emancipationem,  cui  ®s,  et  libra 
adhibebatur.  (Compar.  Cic.  Or.  1,  53. 

Sueton.  Mer.  4.) IF  Testamentum 

vetus  and  novum,  the  Old  and  JVew  Tes- 
tament of  the  Bible.  Lactant. 

TeSTaTIM  (testa),  adv.  like  potsherds,  in 

3 pieces,  da-TpaKySbu.  Pompon.  a[).  Mon. 
Jam  istam  colaphis  comminuissem  tes- 
tatim  tibi.  Juventius  ap.  Charis.  Caput 
ei  testatim  defregero,  in  pieces ; to  atoms. 

TeSTaTIS  (testor),  6nis,  f.  a calling  to 

2 witness,  inipapTvpyaig.  Liv.  Inter  foe- 
derum ruptorum  testationem  ingenti 

fragore  c®li  procellam  effusam.  

1F  Also,  a witnessing,  attesting,  attesta- 
tion. Pandect.  Licet  testatio  sine  scrip- 
tis habita  est.  Quintii.  S®pe  inter  se 
collidi  solent  inde  testatio,  hinc  testes. 
Pandect.  L.  Titius  crimen  intendit  C. 
Seio:  atque  in  eam  rem  testationem 
apud  Pr®fectum  recitavit,  deposition. 
1F  Also,  a proof,  testimony.  Pandect. 

TkSTaTo,  abi.  See  Tester. 

TeSTaTSR  (testor),  oris,  m.  one  thatbrnrs 
witness  to  any  thing,  a yvitness.  Prudent. 
IF  Also,  he  who  makes  a will ; a tes- 
tator, nXypa^oryg.  Pandect. 

TeSTaTRIX  (testator),  lets,  f.  she  that 

3 makes  a will,  a testatrix.  Pandect. 

TeSTaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  te.'^tor. 

IF  Adj.  shown,  attested,  clear,  received 

as  true,  universally  known,  notorious, 
evident,  manifest,  allowed,  admitted,  uitde- 
niable,  certain.  Cic.  Ut  res  quara  maxi 


TES 


TES 


TET 


me  Clara  ac  testata  esse  posset.  Ovid. 
Herculis  testatos  orbe  labores  referre. 
Cic.  Ul  res  multorum  oculis  esset  testa- 
tior. JVep.  Ejus  devotionis  quo  testa- 
tior esset  juemoria,  exemjilum  iti  pila 
lapidea  incisum.  Jiugaiitin.  Testatis- 
sima mirabilia. 

TkSTEOS  (testa),  a,  um,adj.  uf  an  earthen 

3 vessel,  earthen.  Macrob.  Medicinte  ra- 
tio est  cum  testeis,  terrenisque  corpo- 
ribus. Id.  Testeum  indumentum  animi, 
h.  e.  the  bodij.  Prudent.  l'’raginen  teste- 
um, a potsherd. 

TtiSTlCiOri  (testu,  or  testum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a Lid  (testu),  hahed  under  a 
lid.  Cato,  R.  R.  74.  Ed.  Schneid. 

FeSTICOLaTOS  (testiculus),  a,  um,  adJ. 
that  has  testicles.  Ofiposed  to  spado. 
Veget. 

FeS'I'ICOLSR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  Paul. 

3 ex  Festo.  Testiculari  est  jumentis  ma- 
ribus feminas,  vel  mares  feminis  ad- 
movere : licet  alii  dicant  testilari. 

ir  Also,  to  call  to  witness,  when  spoken 
contemptuously.  Plant.  Amph.  2,  2, 193. 

1'eSTIGuLOS  (dimin.  of  testis),  i,  m.  a 

2 testicle,  dpxi^top,  Cels.  — Eigur. 

Pars.  Iltec  fierent,  si  testic'uli  vena  ulla 
paterni  viveret  in  nobis  h.  e.  si  quid 
roboris  virilis  haberemus. 

rKSTIFICATIS  (testificor),  onis,  f.  an 
attestation,  h.  e.  a proof  bp  witnesses  or 
testimony  or  instruments.  Cic.  Iste  in 
tabulas  refert : obsignat  signis  amico- 
rum, ut  siquando  opus  esset,  hac  testi- 
ficatione uteretur. IF  Also,  an  attes- 

tation, testimony,  proof,  evidence.  Cic. 
Egit  causam  tuam  cum  summa  testifi- 
catione tuorum  in  se  officiorum,  et  amo- 
ris, erga  te  sui,  with  the  highest  acknowl- 
edgment of  your  services.  Id.  Repudi- 
atie  ab  Antonio  legationis  manebit 
testificatio  sempiterna,  an  everlasting 
proof  or  monument. 

TkSTIFIC5R  (testis  & facio),  aris,  atiis 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  call  to  witness.  Cccl.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Deos  horninesque,  amicitiam- 
que  nostram  testificor,  me  tibi  prodix- 
isse. Ovid.  Ille  homines,  h;ec  est  testi- 
ficata deam.  Id.  ytygiie  numen  tes- 
tificatur aqute. ir  Also,  fo  bear  wit- 

ness, testify,  aver,  attest,  protest,  paprv- 
peeo.  Cic.  Testificantur  isti,  P.tiuintium 
non  stitisse,  se  stitisse.  Id.  Testificor, 
denuntio,  ante  pnedico,  M.  Antonium 
nihil  eorum  facturum.  Id.  Hoc  cum 
maxime  testificaretur,  in  vincula  con- 
jectus est.  Id.  Testificatur  pater,  se 
tibi  Privernatem  fundum  reliquisse.  Id, 
Ut  statim  testificati  discederent,  h.  e. 
testimonio  dicto.  Ovid.  Missaque  co- 
lumba, te  memorem  domino  testificere 
tuo.  Tacit.  Testificatus  edicto  non 

longam  sui  absentiam. IF  Also, 

to  testify,  prove,  demonstrate,  show,  de- 
clare. Cic.  Uti  in  urbe  retinenda  tunc, 
sic  nunc  in  Italia  non  relinquenda  tes- 
tificabar sententiam  meam,  h.  e.  palam 
ostendebam.  Id.  Hoc  non  feci  inflam- 
mandi tui  causa,  sed  testificandi  amo- 
ris mei.  Ovid.  Posteritas  puppim  ser- 
vavit in  ore,  hospitis  adventum  testifi- 
cata dei,  h.  e.  ostendens  se  pro  certo 
habere,  ace.  Id.  Antiquas  testificantur 
opes.  Id.  Natalem  libo  testificare  tuum. 
— Hence,  Testificatus  is  also  used.pas- 
sively,  proved,  demonstrated,  shown,  made 
known.  Cic.  Abs  te  testificata  tua  vo- 
luntas. 

FeSTiMoNiaLIS  (testimonium),  e,  adj. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  testimony,  serving  fur 
testimony.  Tertull.  Admitto  testimoni- 
alem comparationem.  Hence,  Cod. 
Theod.  Testimoniales,  se.  littero,  let- 
ters testimonial,  testimonials. 

FeSTiMoNIUAI  (testis),  ii,  n.  testimony, 
oral  or  written,  legal  or  not;  evidence 
borne  by  a witness,  paprvpia.  Cws. 
Uuoriirn  egregiam  fuisse  virtutem,  tes- 
timonio Ciceronis  cognoverat.  Cic. 
Testimonium  dicere,  or.  Id.  dare  alicui, 
or.  Id.  impertire,  or.  Colum,  perhibere, 
or,  Quintii,  and  PUn.  Ep.  reddere,  or. 
Pandect,  prohere,  to  give,  bear  testimony, 
to  depose,  to  be  a tvilness.  Cic.  Dicere 
pro  testimonio,  to  depose,  give  as  evi- 
dence, testify.  Also,  Cic.  Testimonium 
cepisse,  fur  dedisse  (but  Lambinus  has 
cedisse ; uiiA  Ernesti  has  dedisse).  Cic. 
Virtuti  debitum  testimonium  recusare. 
Varr.  Ad  testimonium  aliquem  vocare. 


to  call  any  one  to  he  a witness,  bring  for 
evidence.  Terent.  Neque  testimonii  dic- 
tio est,  has  not  the  right  to  he  a witness. 
— Of  written  testimony,  written  evidence, 
a deposition  in  writing.  Cic.  Legite  tes- 
timonia testium.  JVep.  Ad  Ephoros  si- 
bi testimonium  daret. 1F  Also,  any 

testimony,  proof  or  evidence.  Cic.  De- 
disti judicii  tui  testimonium.  Id.  Ver- 
ba sunt  testimonio.  JSTep.  Abstinen- 
tiiB  hoc  satis  erit  testimonium.  Id. 
Testimonia  moderata;  vitie  proferre. 
Ctes.  Ejus  rei  testimonium  esse,  quod 
nisi  rogatus,  non  venerit. 

TkSTIS  (unc.),  is,  m.  and  f.  a witness, 
pdprvp.  As,  one  who  attests  any  thing 
by  words  or  declaration.  Horat.  Q,uo 
causa;  teste  tenentur,  by  whose  testimony 
or  deposition.  Cic.  Si  negern,  quo  me 
teste  convinces  ? Cic.  Testes  dare,  or. 
Id.  edere,  or.  Id.  proferre,  to  produce 
or  bring  forward.  So,  also,  Cic.  Testes 
excitare  ab  inferis.  Id.  Testes  adhibe- 
re. Id.  Testibus  uti.  Id.  Testem  ci- 
tare in  aliquam  rem  totam  Siciliam. 
Ovid.  Facere  aliquem  testem.  Terent. 
Testes  faciet  illico,  vendidisse  me,  will 
produce  evidence  that  I have,  &c.  Cic. 
Nernini  possum  studii  erga  te  testis 
esse.  Id.  Pompeius  mihi  testis  de  vo- 
luntate Cajsaris  est.  — Also,  a loitness, 
any  person  or  thing  that  proves  something. 
Cic.  Testes  sunt  rationes  civitatum. 
Ovid.  Vulnera  (mea  sunt)  testes.  — 
Also,  any  one  who  avers  something,  a 
voucher.  Ovid.  Teste  dea,  on  the  asser- 
tion, averment,  authority  of  a goddess. 
Plin.  Herodoto  teste.  Juvenal.  Nullo 
sub  teste,  without  any  voucher.  — Also, 
one  that  proves  or  confirms  any  thing  by 
his  example.  Cic.  Testem  gravissimum 
Regulum  nolite  vituperare.  — Also,  a 
witness,  one  that  is  present  and  sees  any 
thing,  an  eye-witness.  Ovid.  Fructus 
abest,  facies  quum  bona  teste  caret,  h.  e. 
when  beauty  is  not  seen.  Juvenal.  Luna 
teste  moventur.  Plant.  Amato  testibus 
priEsentibus,  h.  e.  publicly,  so  that  every 
one  sees  and  knows  it. IF  Also,  a tes- 

ticle. Plin.  — So,  also,  in  plur.  Id. 

TeSTITRAHOS  (testis  & traho),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  that  drags  its  testicles.  Tertull. 
Aries  testicula,  h.  c.  quia  aries  ob  testi- 
culorum magnitudinem  eos  trahere  vi- 
detur potius,  quam  portare. 

TeST5R  (testis),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  testify,  witness,  bear  ivitness,  attest, 
give  evidence,  prove  by  one’s  testimony, 
show,  declare,  certify,  confirm,  authenti- 
cate, paprvpew.  Ovid.  Confiteor:  tes- 
tere  licet,  signate  Cluirites,  you  may  at- 
test it,  Sallust.  Sceleris  eorum  haud 
ignarus,  et  ea  quae  accidere,  testatus 
antea.  Liv.  Benigne  allocutus  Taren- 
tinos, testatusque,  quae  praestitisset  civi- 
bus eorum,  &.c.  h.  e.  having  brought  up, 
recounted,  lohat  hehad,&cc.  Horat.  Cam- 
pus impia  preelia  testatur.  Tibuli.  Ut 
puro  testantur  sidera  caelo.  Propert. 
Sunt  Agamemnonias  testantia  litora 
curas.  Ovid.  Carmina  jure  damus  ra- 
ros testantia  mores.  Id.  Nec  verba  lo- 
cuti ulla  priora  sumus,  quam  nos  tes- 
tantia gratos.  Cic.  Utneque  vim  tes- 
tantur. Liv.  Testandi  causa,  publicum 
agrum  esse,  h.  e.  to  show  for  a proof,  that, 
&c.  — Testatus  is  sometimes  also  pas- 
sive, attested,  declared,  shown,  made  clear 
or  apparent.  Liv.  Testata  est  voce  pr®- 
conis  libertas  Argivorum.  Hence,  abl. 
Testato,  it  being  proved  or  undeniable. 
Plin.  — Also,  generally.  Testor,  to  af- 
firm, aver,  declare  solemnly,  protest.  Cic. 
Nunc  ilia  testabor,  non  me  sortilegos, 
neque  eos,  qui  qusestus  causa  hariolen- 
tur,  ne  psychomantia  quidem  agnosce- 
re. Id.  Numerus  autem  (saepe  enim 
hoc  testandum  est)  non  modo  non  poe- 
tice junctus,  &c.  Id.  Ego  quod  facio, 
me  pacis,  concordiae,  salutis  omnium 
causa  facere,  clamo  atque  testor.  — 
Also,  to  call  to  witness.  Cic.  Testor  om- 
nes deos,  me  hac  una  voce  a morte  esse 
revocatum.  Id.  deos  immortales.  Virg. 
Vos  aeterni  ignes,  et  non  violabile  ves- 
trum testor  numen.  Piant.  Venus  Cy- 
renensis, testem  te  testor  mihi.  Pro- 
pert. 'Fheseus  Infernis,  Superis  testatur 
Achilles,  hic  Ixioniden,  ille  Mencetia- 
den.  Hence,  Testato  {abl.),  in  presence 
of  witnesses.  Pandect.  IF  Also,  to 


make  a will  or  testament,  oiaTiOr/pi. 

Nostra  est  pecunia,  de  qua  is,  cuju. 
nati  sumus,  testatus  non  est.  Id.  Po. 
ne  quisquam  de  filii  pupilli  re  testar 
Liv.  Cum  ignorans  nurum  ventrem 
ferre,  immemor  in  testando  nepotis  de- 
cessisset. Catuli.  Tabula;  testata;,  a 
testament.  Hence,  Testato  {abl.  neut.), 
after  having  made  one’s  will.  Pandect. 
TF  See,  also.  Testatus. 

TiiSTO  (unc.),  indecl.  and  TeSTUM,  i, 
n.  an  earthen  cover  or  lid.  Cato.  In  foco 
caldo  sub  testu  coquito  leniter.  Ovid. 
Stant  calices,  minor  inde  fabas,  olus 
alter  habebant,  et  fumant  testu  pressus 

uterque  suo. 1F  Also,  an  earthen 

vessel  or  pan.  Varr.  Testuatium,  quod 
in  testu  caldo  coquebatur.  Ovid.  Ara 
fit:  huc  ignem  curto  fert  rustica  testu. 
— Also,  a vessel  of  metal.  Plin.  Rana- 
rum corda  sub  screo  testo  discoxere.  — 
Testu  is  always  in  ahl.  : so  that  its  nom. 

may  be  testas. IF  Testum,  like  testa, 

also,  means  any  thing  made  of  baked 
earth.  Svlnic.  Sever. 

TeSTOaTiUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
cake  baked  in  an  earthen  vessel.  Varr. 

TeSTODINEaTCS  (testudo),  and  TeS- 

2 TODIxXaTeS,  a,  um,  adj.  arched,  vault- 
ed, Kapapwrbg.  Colum,  and  Vitruv. 

TESTODINfeuS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  made  of 

3 tortoise-shell,  adorned  or  veneered  with 
tortoise-shell,  x^^eovioi.  Propert.  Aut 
testudineae  carmen  inerme  lyrae.  Mar- 
tial. Testudineum  hexaclinon,  A. e.  sectis 
testudinum  tergoribus  ornatum.  Juve- 
nal. conopeum.  Pandect.  Cui  testudi- 
nea legata  essent,  ei  lectos  testudineos 
pedibus  inargentatos  deberi.  Plaut. 
Testudineus  gradus,  a tortoise  pace,  a 
very  slow  pace. 

TeS'J’CDS  (testa),  inis,  f.  a tortoise,  %f- 
Avs,  xeXdii/r/.  Cic.,  Liv.,  Pha-dr.,  &c. 
— Also,  the  shell  of  the  tortoise.  3’or- 
toise-shell  was  used  as  an  ornament  for 
furniture,  &c.  Ovid.  Ebore  et  testudi- 
ne cultos  thalamos.  Virg.  Varii  testu- 
dine postes. IF  Hence,  a stringed  in- 

strument, lute,  harp,  lyre,  cithern,  either 
because  the  middle  part,  which  contain- 
ed the  sounding-board,  resembled  a tor- 
toise-shell in  its  arch,  or  because  tor- 
toise-shell was  frequently  used  for  the 
instrument.  (According  to  fable.  Mer- 
cury found  a tortoise,  cleaned  the  shell, 
and  furnished  it  with  strings,  and  thus 
was  the  inventor  of  the  testudo,  or  lyra.) 

Virg.  and  Horat.  IF  Also,  an  arch, 

vault,  a place  in  a house  covered  with  an 
arched  or  vaulted  roof.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
^ Also,  a covering  like  the  tortoise- 
shell. .Martial,  (of  the  hedgehog).  Iste 
licet  digitos  testudine  pungat  acuta, 
cortice  deposito  mollis  echinus  erit.  — 
Especially,  a wooden  covering  or  shed 
used  in  sieges,  under  ichich  the  besiegers 
stood  safely,  tvorked,  and  applied  the  bat- 
tering-ram (aries)  to  the  wall.  Cws.  — 
Also,  a covering  of  shields,  when  the  sol- 
diers held  their  shields  over  their  heads, 
closed  fast  together,  and  thus  rushed  upon 
the  enemy  under  a kind  of  shed ; a testudo. 

Cces.,  Virg.,  Liv.,  &c.  IF  Also,  a 

certain  jcay  of  curling  the  hair,  so  called 
from  its  resemblance  to  the  lyre  (citha- 
ra). Ovid.  Hanc  placet  ornari  testudi- 
ne Cyilenea. 

TeSTOLa  (dimin.  of  testa),  as,  f.  a pot- 
sherd. Colum.  — Hence,  the  potsherd 
with  which  the  Athenians  voted  when  they 
wished  to  banish  from  their  city  a powerful 
or  dangerous  citizen.  JVep. 

TeSTUM,  i,  n.  See  Testu. 

TeSTOS,  us,  m.  See  Teshi. 

TET  A,  ffi,  f.  h.  e.  palumbes.  Serv.  ad 

3 Virg.  Eel.  1,  58. 

TETANICfiS,  a,  um.  See  Tetanus.  2 

TETANoTHRUM  (rcrnvw^poi/),  i,  n.  a 

2 medicament  which  removes  wrinkles  ana 
distends  the  skin.  Plin. 

TETANOS  {rcravos),  i,  m.  a stiffness  or 

2 rigidity  in  the  members  of  the  body,  es- 
pecially in  the  neck,  a cramp  of  the  nerves 
and  muscles  of  the  neck,  ichich  holds  it 
straight  and  immovable.  Plin.  Vinum 
non  est  dandum  in  duritia  praecordio- 
rum, neque  in  opisthotono,  tetano.  Id. 
Prodest  atrophis,  opisthotonis,  tetanis 

IT  Hence,  Tetanicus,  a,  um,  adj 

affected  with  the  tetanus.  PHn. 

TETaRTeMSRIA  {TerapTnpooia),ie,  f.  a 

3 4 r 2 


TET 


TET 


TEX 


ill  part,  quarter,  fourth  \ hence,  in 
-ic,  tlie  same  as  brevior  toni  distantia 
,.artam  ejus  partem  recipiens.  Martian. 
iJapcll. 

£T aUTeJISRION  {rerap-rnpopiov),  ii, 
! u.  a quarter,  fourth  part,  fourth,  espe- 
cially, a fourth  part  of  the  zodiac,  n.  e. 
three  signs  of  the  zodiac.  PLin. 

TETK,/M*Te.  Terent.  See  Z'k. 

TeTeR,  and  T.'ETf.R  (unc.),  tra,  truin, 
adj.  foul,  offensive,  noisome,  nasty,  ugly, 
shocking,  hideous,  grisly,  hateful,  horrid, 
piapoi.  Lucret.  Aliis  aliud  tetrius  esset 
naribus,  auribus,  atque  oculis,  orisque 
sapori.  Id.  Aut  foeda  specie  tetri  tiir- 
pesque  videntur.  Crs.  Angustiis  loci, 
odore  tetro,  et  multitudine  cadaverum, 
fetid.  Sallust.  Loca  tetra,  inculta,  foeda, 
atque  formidolosa.  Cic.  Tetrie  tene- 
brifi,  et  caligo.  Lucret.  Tetra  nimbo- 
rum nocte  coorta.  Cic.  bellua.  Lucret. 
Nobis  coenum  teterrima  cum  sit  spurci- 
ties, eadem  subus  haec  jucunda  videtur. 
Jd.  Tetra  absinthia.  Id.  cadavera.  Id. 
ulcera.  Id.  Tartara.  Propert.  venena. 
Virg.  Lavit  improba  teter  ora  eruor. 
Horat.  Spiritus  teter,  saniesque  manat 
ore  trilingui.  Lucan.  Pallida  tetris  vis- 
cera tincta  notis.  Cic.  Taetrum  spec- 
taculum. Id.  pestis.  Sueton.  Vultus 
natura  horridus  ac  leter.  Juvenal.  De- 
formis et  teter  vultus,  ghastly.  Id.  Mu- 
lier teterrima  vultu.  Accius  ap.  Mon. 
Vestitus  teter,  squalid.  Coei,  ad  Cic. 
Teterrima  hiems,  most  cruel  or  severe. 
Petron.  Teterrima  vo.x,  most  harsh  or 
unpleasant. IT  Figur.  bad,  evil,  dire- 

ful, flagitious,  hateful,  abominable,  shame- 
ful, heinous,  base,  disgraceful,  noxious, 
baleful.  Cic.  Homo  neter  et  ferus.  Id. 
Q.uis  taetrior  hostis  huic  civitati.^  Id. 
Gluamquam  sis  omni  diritate  atque  im- 
manitate teterrimus.  Id.  Taeterrimum 
esse  in  aliquem,  conducting  himself  most 
shamefully.  Id.  Nullum  vitium  tietrius, 
quam  avaritia,  blacker.  Ilorat.  Tetra 
libido.  Catull.  Taetrum  deponere  mor- 
bum, h.  e.  amorem.  Liv.  Tetra  pro- 
digia. Accius  ap.  Cic.  Tetri  cruciatus. 
Cic.  Tetrum  facinus  admittere.  Id.  Ei 
tres  sententiae  taeterrimae  defuerunt,  h.e. 
infensae  hominum  odio  habentium.  Id. 
Tetra  atque  impura  legatio,  h.  c.  perni- 
ciosa iis,  ad  quos  accessit.  Id.  Telerri- 
mum  bellum. IT  Tetrum,  adverbial- 

ly. Prudent. 

TeTHALASS5MeN5N  (re^aXaaaSpevos 
olvog),  sc.  vinum,  wine  mixed  with  sea- 
water. Plin. 

TeTHEA,  as,  f.  a kind  of  muscle;  or  fun- 
gus. Plin.  — Also,  plitr.  Tethea  (rd 
rfiSsa),  orum,  n.  Plin.  32.  Ed.  Hard. 

TeTHyS  {TyOvg),  yos,  f.  Tethys,  a .sea- 
goddess,  the  wife  of  Oceanus,  and  mother 
of  rivers  and  nymphs.  Virg.  — Also,  by 

the  poets,  put  for  the  sea. II  Tethys 

and  Thetis  are  often  incorrectly  inter- 
changed in  common  Edd. 

TfiTINi, 


TfiTiNgRlM,  } See  Teneo. 
TfiTiNiSSjE.  / 

TlTRACHoRDoN  (rerpaxopSov),  i,  n. 
2 and  TETRaCHoRD6S  l^rerpaxop^os). 


i,  m.  and  f.  having  four  strings  or  notes. 
Titruv.  Machina  tetrachordos,  having 
four  different  sounds  (of  the  water-or- 
gan). — Tetrachordon  (absol.),  a tetra- 
chord ; with  the  ancients  there  were 
tetrachords,  or  systems  of  four  strings 
or  notes.  Vitruv.  and  Martian.  Capell. 
— Varr.  ap.  Mon.  Tetrachordon  anni, 
the  four  seasons.  (Al.  leg.  telrachordium.) 
TETRaCoI.6N  {rerpaKOiXov),  i,  n.  any 
"I' thing  consisting  of  four  members,  as,  a 
period  of  four  members.  Senec. 
TETRADIUM,  or  TETRADeUM  (rerpa- 
H Stop,  or  Tsrpw^eiov),  ii,  n.  the  number 
four.  Colunu 

TETRADoRdS  (crrsiiTiwp  >;),  on,  of  four 
palms  or  handhreadths.  Vitruv. 
TETRADRaCHMUM  {rerpaSpaxpop),  i, 
2 n.  a Greek  coin  worth  four  drachmae,  or 
denarii,  a tetradrachm.  Ca.ss.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
TETRaGNATHIuS  irerpdypaOos,  hav 
ing  four  jaw-bones),  ii,  m.  a kind  of 
phalangium,  or  venomous  spider.  Plin. 
TETRAGONUM  {rcTpdyoiPop),  i,  n.  a 
r>  tetragonal  or  quadrate  aspect,  aspectus 
quadrangularis  alicujus  astri,  apud  as- 
trologos. Auson.  (who  shortens  the  pe- 
nult. 


TETRALIX  {rerpdXt^),  icis,  f.  same  as 
Erice,  heath.  Plin. 

TETRAMETER,  or  -ETRCS  (rerpape- 
rpos),  a,  um,  adj.  tetrameter,  consisting 
of  four  metrical  feet. 

TETRaNS  (rsTpag),  antis,  m.  the  quarter 

2 07-  fourth  part  of  any  tiling.  Vitruv. 
Tetrantes  columnarum,  li.  e.  quarta 
pars  crassitudinis  summi  scapi  colum- 
narum. — Hence,  the  quarter  or  fourth 
part  of  a circle,  a quadrant.  Vitru  v.  — 
Also,  a mathematical  instrument,  called  a 
quadrant.  Vitruv.  — In  measuring  land. 
Tetrans  is  the  place  where  two  tines  meet. 
Ilygin.  Also,  what  is  placed  at  the  point 

of  meeting.  Frontin.  IT  Tetranto- 

rum,/(n- tetrantum.  Vitruv. 

TETRAS  {^rerpawp),  onis,  m.  heathcock, 

moorfowl.  Plin.  and  Saetoa. IT  JVe- 

7nes.  calls  it,  also,  tctricein,  or  tetracem, 
and  taracezn. 

TE I'R API! aRMACUM  {TeroaiplippaKOp), 

3 i,  n.  a plaster  consisting  of  four  ingredi- 
ents. Cels,  (but  in  Greek  characters). 

IT  Also,  a com'se  of  four  dishes,  or 

dish  of  four  meats.  Spa/-t.ian. 

TETRAPHSRSS,  on,  adj.  Vitruv.  pha- 
3 langarii,  porters,  four  of  whom  carry  a 
burden  together. 

TETRAPLASIOS  {rcTpan\d.Giog),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  quadruple.  Martian.  Capell. 
TETRAPL5  {rerpanXovg),  as,  a.  1.  to 
3 quadruplicate.  Mai'tian.  Capell. 
TETRaPToTA  (rerodTrrtora),  orum,  n. 
•3  words  used  in  only  four  cases. 
TETRAPC'S  {Terpanovg,  h.e.  four-footed), 
3 odis,  the  /tame  with  which  the  eighth  book 
of  Apicius,  which  treats  of  the  preparation 
of  fou7--footed  beasts,  is  inscribed. 
TETRARCHA,  or  -eS  (Terpdpxys),  te, 
m.  a tetrarch,  one  of  four  prmces,  who 
govern  each  the  fourth  part  of  a country  ; 
hence,  a small  pi-ince,  who  {tlmigh  he  may 
have  ro7jal  dignity  and  power)  is  not  al- 
lowed the  ziame  of  rex.  Cic. 
TETRARCHIA  l^Terpnpxta),  ae,  f.  a tc- 
trarchy,  the  tcrritoi'y  of  a tetrarch.  Cic. 
TETRAS_(-£-pds),fedis,  f.  afo7ir.3Tertull. 
TETRASeMOS  {TETpaceqpog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 having  four  marks  or  divisions  of  time. 
Mart.  Cap. 

tetrastiches  {reTpdvTixog),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  having  four  rows  or  verses.  Trebel. 
Poll,  porticus,  toith  four  rows  of  cohimns. 
Q^iintil.  carmen,  of  four  verses ; a ttlras- 
tic.  So,  absol.  Martial.  Tetrastica  quae- 
dam,  sc.  carmina. 

TETRASTyLSS  {TerpdcTTvXoi),  on,  adj. 
having  four  columns.  Vitruv.  frons  lo- 
ci. Hence,  suhst.  Tetrastylon,  a place 
with  four  columns,  tetrastyle.  Capitolin. 
TeTRe,  or  TASTRe  (teter,  or  taeter),  adv. 
foully,  disgustmgly,  hideously,  shocking- 
ly, disgracefully.  Cic.  Multa  facere 
impure  atque  tetre.  Id.  Q,uod  senatus 
severe  de  religione  decerneret,  imjmris 
sime  teterrimeque  violasti.  Claudian. 
dua  non  tetrius  ulla  fucata  genas. 
TETRICITaS  (tetricus),  atis,  f.  serious- 

3 ness  of  look,  serious,  grave  expression. 
Auct.  Paneg.  ad  Pison. 

TETRICOS  (possibly  from  teter,  if  theva- 

2 riance  in  quantity  would  allow),  a,  um, 

adject,  grim,  morose,  sour,  stern,  strict, 
severe,  rigid,  unkindly,  7uige.nial,  ccKv^po)- 
TTog.  Ovid.  Vidi  tetrica?  data  verba  pu- 
ell.-e.  Liv.  Disciplina  tetrica  ac  tristis 
Sabinorum.  Ovid,  domitor  Chimieroe, 
h.  e.  Bellerophon ; not  amorous,  chaste. 
Senec.  Nimis  horridi  animi  et  tetrici 
esse.  Martial.  Udorum  tetricus  censor 
et  asper  erat.  Id.  deae,  h.  e.  Parcae.  Id. 
lites,  h.  e.  se7'ious,  grave,  affording  no 
room  for  jest.  Id.  voces.  Id.  febres. 
Id.  tubae,  h.  e.  bellicae. IT  Sil.  Tetri- 

ca rupes  ; and,  Virg.  Tetrica  {absol.),  a 
mountain  in  the  Sabine  tei-ritory. 

TETRINNIS,  is,  n.  4.  to  quack  or  cry,  ex- 

3 pressing  the  cry  of  the  duck.  Auct. 
carm.  de  Philorn. 

TeTRITODS,  or  T^TRITODS  (teter), 
3 inis,  f.  hideousness.  Acc.  ap.  Mon. 
TeTRS  (Id.),  or  TAilTRS,  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  hateful,  befoul,  dpavpocj.  Pacuv. 
ap.  Mon. 

TeTTIGSMeTRA  {rerriyopfirpa),  ae,  f. 
the  integument  or  larva  of  the  cicadae. 
Plin. 

TeTTIGSNIA  [rsTTiyoPia),  ae,  f.  asmall- 
• er  fcind  o/cicada.  Plin. 

TETOLI, /or  Tuli.  See  Fero. 

894 


TEUCER.  See  Teucrus. 

TEUCIIITeS  {ffxoipog  rcvxfrig),  ae,  m.  • 
kind  of  fragrant  rush.  Plin. 

TEUCRI,  orum.  See  Teucrus.  3 

TEUCRIA,  ae,  f.  (See  Teucrius.) 

3 II  Also,  an  hei-b,  same  as  Teucrion.  Plin 
TEUCR16N  (rcvKpiop),  ii,  n.  germander, 
a plant  (Teucrium  chamaedrys,  L.). 
Plin.  24,  c.  15,  sect.  80.  — Also,  Teu- 
crium flavum,  L.  Plin.  25,  c.  5,  sect.  20 
TEUCRIS  (Taiuc, ois),  idis,  f.  a Trojan 

woman.  Sabin.  Ep.  1,  81.  IT  Cic. 

Teucris  illa  lentum  sane  negotium  (a 
7iamc  used  by  Cicero  to  denote  a rich  female 
capitalist,  fivm  whom  he  hoped  to  obtain 
money). 

TEUCRIOS  (TevKpiog),  a,  um,  adj.  Teu- 
3 crian,  Trojan.  Sil.  mnenia.  — Hence, 
Teucria,  Troy,  or  the  Trojan  country. 
Virg. 

TEUCROS,  and  TEUCER  {TcvKpog),  cri, 
3 m.  a king  of  Troy.  Virg.  — Hence, 
Teucrus  or  Teucer,  era,  crum,  adj.  Teu- 
crian,  Trojan.  Catull.  and  Ovid.  So, 
Teucri,  the  Trojans.  Virg.  ; also,  the  Ro- 
mans. Sil.  IT  Also,  Teucer,  the  son 

of  king  Telamon  of  Salamis,  and  brother 
of  Ajax,  with  whom  he  went  to  the  siege  of 
Troy.  Upon  his  return,  his  father  would 
7wt  receive  him,  because  he  had  neglected 
to  revenge  the  wro7\g  done  by  Uhjsses  to 
Ajax,  in  getting  for  himself  the  arms  of 
./Ichilles ; whereupon  Teucer  sailed  to  Cy- 
pi-us,  and  founded  a new  Salamis  there. 
Horat.  — Also,  the  name  of  a tragedy  of 
Pacuvius.  Cic. 

TEUM,  or  TEOS,  a town.  See  Teas. 
TEUTaTeS,  ae,  m.  a god  of  the  Gauls,  to 
whom  human  victims  were  sacrificed.  Lu- 


can. 

TEUTHALIS  {rev^aX'ig),  idis,  f.  an  herb, 
otherwise  called  polygonos.  Plin. 

See  Teuthras. 

),  antis,  m.  a ?wcr 
or  lake  in  Campania.  Propert.  1,  11  (12), 
11.  (whicli  reading  was  restored  by 
Scaliger,  for  almost  all  the  Codd.  have 
Teulantis.  This  river  is  mentioned  no- 
where else.  Sil.  Ital.  xi.  290.  calls  one 

Teuthras,  Cumes  incola). IT  Also,  a 

king  in  Mysia. — Hence,  Teuthrania,  ae,  f. 
a region  of  Mysia.  Plin.  — A\so,  Teuthran- 
teus, a,  um,  adj.  Teuthrantcan,  .Mysian. 
Ovid.  Caicus.  — Also,  Teuthrantius,  a, 
um,  adj.  TeutJu-antian.  Ovid,  turba, 
fifty  sisters,  daughters  of  Thespius  (and 
hence  called  Thespiades),  a son  of  Teu- 
thras. Id.  regna. 

TEUTONI,  orum,  m.  Cic.  and  Cws.  or 
TEUTONeS,  um,  m.  Vellei.  a people 
towards  the  noi'th  of  Germany,  near  the 
Cimbri,  who,  in  conjunction  with  theCimbri, 
once  attacked  and  greatly  endangered  the 
Roman  empire,  but  were  at  length  defeated 

by  C.  Marius. IT  Hence,  Teutonicus, 

a,  um,  adj.  Teutonic.  Propert.  opes. 
Lucan,  triumphi,  h.  e.  de  Teutonis. 
Senec.  Teutonici,  for  Teutoni.  — Also, 
perhaps,  German,  in  general.  Martial. 
capilli. 

TeX5  (unc.),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3.  to  weave, 
vibaivw.  Terent,  telam.  Tibuli,  vestes. 
So,  Cic.  Araneola-  quasi  rete  texunt. 
Catull.  Tenuem  texens  aranea  telam. 
Without  acc.  Plin.  lidem  (aranei)  tex- 
nnl.  Hence,  flgur.  Cic.  Ea  tela  texi- 
tur. Ovid.  Amor  patria?,  quod  tua 
texuerant  scripta,  retexit  opus,  h.  e. 
makes  that  of  no  effect  which  your  wi-itings 
had  worked  in  me  ; undoes,  does  away  all 
the  consolation  yo7ir  writings  had  brought 

me. IT  Also,  used  of  things  which, 

though  not  woven,  are  constructed  in  a 
somewhat  similar  way,  to  plait,  braid, 
twine,  knit ; and,  generally,  to  frame, 
construct,  fabricate,  build,  form,  rnake. 
Virg.  Nunc  facilis  rubea  texatur  fiscina 
virga.  Id.  feretrum  virgis.  Id.  sepem. 
Propert.  rosas,  h.  c.  corollas  facere. 
Virg.  Lentte  texunt  umbracula  vites. 
Plin.  navigia  ex  papyro.  Id.  qualos, 
crates.  .Martial,  tecta  calamis  paludis. 
Cic.  Paulus  in  medio  foro  basilicam  jam 
piene  texuit.  Virg.  naves  robore.  Cic. 
Epistolas  quotidianis  verbis  texere  so- 
lemus, to  construct,  compose,  write. 

IT  See,  also,  Textus,  a,  um,  and  Tex^ 
turn,  i. 

TeXTILIS  (texo),  e,  adj.  that  is  woven^ 
ixpavTog.  Cic.  stragulum.  Virg.  dona, 


TEUTHRANIA,  ) 
TEUTHRANTEUS,  j 
TEUTHRAS  {Tev^pc 


I 


i 

I 


i 


THA 


THE 


drapery,  cL'tJies.  Lucret,  picturaj.  Cic. 
(e  Sophocle)  Ipse  illigatus  peste  interi- 
mor text >1  i,  /i.  e.  poisoned  garment.  — 
Hence,  sn’ist  'I’extile,  sc.  opus,  soine- 
ih'mg  woven,  a stuff,  cloth.  Linen,  vdtog, 
vcpaana.  Cic.  'J’extile  ne  operosius, 
quain  mulieris  opus  menstruum.  Liv. 
Navis  ornata  spoliis  non  insignium  tan- 
tum armorum,  sed  etiam  regiorum  tex- 
tilium.   II  Also,  intertwined,  inter- 

laced, interwoven,  plaited,  braided.  Mar- 
tial. serta,  h.  e.  chaplets  or  festoons  of 
roses.  Id.  umbra, /wrwerf  by  branches  in- 
terlaced, (SiC.  — Hence,  subst.  Textile, 
something  plaited,  braided,  ice.  j a mat  or 
the  like. 

1’kXT6Iv  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a weaver,  v<pdv- 

3 rr/{.  Plant,  and  Jlorat. 

TioXTuRIOS  (textor),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  a weaver  or  weaving,  such 
as  weavers  use,  v^avriKoq.  Colum.  Al- 
vearia opere  textorio  salicibus  connec- 
tuntur. 

TeXTRICOLA  (dimin.  from  textrix),  te, 

3 f.  weaving,  she  that  weaves,  speaking  di- 
niinisliingly.  Arnob.  puellte. 

TeXTRINoS  (fortextorinus,  from  textor), 
a,  um,  pertaining  to  weaving,  v<l>uv- 
TiKog.  Jul.  Finnic.  Minerva  textrin.-e 
artis  magistra.  — Absol.  7’extrinum, 
the  art  of  weaving,  weaving  (as  an  art  or 
trade).  Sueton.  Textrinum  didicit.  — 
Hence,  Textrina,  aj,  f.  a weavers  shop 
or  factory.  Vitruv.  So,  also,  Cic.  Tex- 
trinum.  A\so,  pertaining  to  con- 

structing, framing,  &.C. ; hence.  Textri- 
num, a ship-yard,  dock-yard,  i/avnijyion. 
Knn.  ap.  Herv. 

TeXTRIX  (textor),  icis,  i.  weaving,  afe- 

3 mule  weaver,  {xpaurpia.  Martial.  Se- 
quanic.B  pinguem  textricis  alumnam. 
Apal.  Textrices  anus,  h.  e.  Parca;. 

TeXTUiM  (textus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  something 
woven,  a web,  fabric,  stuff,  cloth,  garment, 
&c.  Ovid.  Texta  illita  veneno.  Jd. 

Rude  textum. 11  Hence,  figur.  all  that 

is,  as  it  were,  woven  or  knit  together,  a tex- 
ture, knit-work.  Ovid.  Pinea  texta  cari- 
nte.  Martial.  Texta  rosis  facta,  h.  c. 
chaplets  or  garlands  of  roses.  Id.  Vi- 
imineum  textum,  basket.  — Also,  the  tex- 
ture, construction,  of  a thing.  Virg. 
Clipei  non  enarrabile  textum. — Ofv'rit- 
ing.  ({uintil.  Uicendi  textum  tenue, 

style,  manner  of  writing.  11  Textum, 

for  testum.  Cato. 

TeXTuRA  (texo),  se,  f.  the  actof  weaving, 

2 or  the  thing  woven,  web,  texture,  vipavats, 
vipaapn,  avpnXoKfi.  Plaut.  and  Propert. 
If  Also,  construction,  texture.  Lu- 
cret. (of  the  soul). 

TkXTUS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a weaving;  web; 

2 also,  other  similar  construction,  texture. 
Lucret.  Piin. If  Figur.  construc- 

tion, texture,  tissue,  train,  series,  narra- 
tion, connected  order,  of  W'ords,  for  in- 
stance. Manil.  Uiiarum  ratio  veniet 
suo  per  carmina  textu.  Apul.  Omnem 
calumniarum  textum  retexo.  Annnian. 
Rem  brevi  textu  percurram,  briefly.  Id. 
Textus  gestorum,  series,  narration,  order. 

TeX'POS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  texo. 

H Adj.  woven,  vipavrbs.  Cic.  tegumen- 
ta.   II  Also,  as  it  were,  woven  or  knit 

together,  plaited,  braided,  interivoven , in- 
tertwined, <fcc.  Horat.  Claudere  textis 
cratibus  la?tum  pecus.  Liv.  Arundine 
textis  storeaque  lectis  hibernaculis  ha- 
bitare. Senec.  Colla  adamante  texto 
vincit,  h.  e.  catena  solida  et  infragili. 
11  Textum,  i,  n.  ISee  Textum. 

THaIS,  Idis,  f.  a famous  Athenian  courte- 
san of  great  beauty.  Cic. 

THALA,  a;,  f.  a town  of  A'umidia.  Sallust. 

PHALAMkGOS  (eaXapyyos),  i,  f.  navis, 

2 a large  pleasure-boat,  with  apartments, 
yacht.  Sueton. 

tHALA.MOS  {ddXapoi),  i,  m.  a brd-cham- 

3 ber,  sleeping  apartment.  Vitruv.  and 
Ovid.  — Hence,  generally,  sitting-room, 
sleeping-room.  Ovid.  Met.  2,  738.  — 
Or,  dwelling,  habitation,  abode,  lodging. 
Virg.  Ferrei  Eumenidum  thalami. 
Phn.  Delubra  ei  (/t.  e.  Apis)  gemina, 
qu;e  vocant  thalamos.  — Also,  of  the 

cells  of  bees.  Virg.  Gear.  4,  189.  

If  Also,  a bed  to  sleep  in,  or  a bed.  Pro- 
pert.  — Hence,  marriage-bed.  Propert. 
and  Virg.  — Also,  marriage.  Virg. 
Vita  expers  thalami,  h.  e.  single,  unmar- 
ried. Ovid.  Parare  thalamos.  Setiec. 


Thalamis  nondum  jugatae  virgines.  Id. 
Tradere  virginem  thalamis.  Ovid.  Ten- 
tasset  Peleus  thalamos  quoque  forsitan 
illos,  h.  e.  illam  petisset  uxorem.  Virg. 
'J’haiamos  ne  desere  pactos,  h.  e.  the 
bride  promised  to  you.  Lucan.  Thalamos 
quaerit,  h.  e.  wife.  Stat.  Thalamus  co- 
actus, a forced,  marriage. 

THALAijSA  {^dXaaaa),  ae,  f.  the  sea  ; the 
ninth  book  of  Apicius,  which  treats  of  sea- 
fish,  &c.  is  inscribed  with  this  name. 

THAI.aSSeGLe,  es,  f.  a plant,  same  as 
potnmantis.  Plin. 

TIIALaSSICOS  (SraXavaiKOi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  pertaining  to  the  sea,  nautical,  of 
sailors.  Plant.  Palliolum  habeas  ferru- 
gineum, nam  is  colos  thalassico’  st,  h.  e. 
color,  such  as  sailors  have.  Id.  ornatus, 
sailoTs  habit. 

THALASSINOS  {6aXaacnuui),  a,  um, 

3 ai\j.  sea-colored,  sca-green.  Lucret,  ves- 


tis. 

THALASSrS,  ) g y,  ; . 

THALaSSIoS,  &c.  \ lalassio. 

THALASSI6N  PHyCOS  {^aXdaaiov  (bv- 
Kos),  h.  e.  fucus  marinus,  a vegetable 
growing  upon  the  rocks  of  the  Mediterra- 
nean sea,  with  which  a purple-red  dye  was 
made.  Pirn.  (Lichen  rocella,  L.  orchil- 
la.) 

THALaSSITeS  i^aXaaciTrii)  vinum, 
sea-wine,  h.  e.  which  has  been  let  down  in 
the  vessel  into  the  sea,  to  give  it  an  older 
taste.  Plin. 

THAl.ASSOMKLi  (SnXao-crdprXt),  n.  salt 
water  mixed  with  honey  (for  a drink). 
Plin. 

THALkA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Thalia.  Fest. 

THAI.kS,  is  and  etis,  m.  QdXrjg,  aphiloso- 
pher  of  Miletus,  one  of  the  seven  wise  men, 
and  founder  of  the  Ionic  sect.  Cic.  and 
Val.  Max.  — Hence,  Thaleticus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Sidon. 

THALIA,  ae,  f.  the  mu.se  of  comic  poetry , Qd- 

Xcia.  Virg. IT  Also,  one  of  the  Graces. 

Senec. IT  Also,  a sea-nymph.  Virg. 

THALIaRCHOS,  i,  m.  is  either  t/ic  aawe 
of  a friend,  or  {irom  ^aXiapx^s)  the  presi- 
dent of  a feast.  Horat.  Od.  1,  9,  8. 

TH  AlilETRUM  (-SaXtr/r/ioi/),  i,  r\.  an  herb. 
Plin.  27,  c.  13,  sect.  112  (where  Ed. 
Hard,  has  thalitruum). 

THALLOS  (-SaXXds),  i,  m.  the  green  stalk 
of  a plant,  of  an  onion,  for  instance.  Co- 
lum.  IT  Also,  a green  branch.  Virg. 

Cir.  37G.  Amyclaeo  spargens  altaria 
thallo,  (perhaps)  myrtle-branch. 

THAMyRAS,  ae,  m.  a Thracian  poet  who 
contended  with  the  Muses  in.  singing,  and 
being  vanquished,  was  deprived  of  his 
lute,  and  of  sight.  Ovid. — Called,  also, 
Thamyris.  Stat,  (in  the  nomin.  ; the 
genit,  would  be  in  tdis). 

THANNUM,  or  THAMNUM  {Uyvog),  i, 
n.  a shrub.  Colam. 

THaPSIA  (Oaipia),  ae,  f.  a shrub  resem- 
bling the  shrub  ferula  (Thapsia  Asclepi- 
um,  L.).  Plin. — Called,  also,  Thapsos, 
f.  Lucan. 

THAPSuS,  or  THAPS5S,  i,  f.  a peninsula 
and  town  in  Sicily.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a town  in  Africa  Propria. 

Auct.  B.  Afric.  — Hence,  Thapsitani, 
the.  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Auct.  B. 

Afric. If  Also,  the  name  of  a shrub. 

See  Thapsia. 

TH ASiOS,  a,  um.  See  Thasus. 

THASuS,  or  -5S,  i,f.  Qdaog,  an  island  in 
the  Egean  sea,  near  Thrace,  abounding  in 
marble,  and  well  known  for  its  wine  and 
nuts.  Plin. — Hence,  Thasius,  a,  um, 

adj.  Thasian.  Virg. IT  VITitten, 

also,  Thassns.  &c. 

THAUMANTeOS,  ) 

THA UXIaNTIAS,  > See  Thaumas.  3 

THAUMANTIS.  ) 

THAUMaS,  antis,  m.  Qavpag,  father  of 
Iris.  Cic. IT  Hence,  Thaumante- 

us, a,  um,  adj.  Thaumantian.  Ovid. 

virgo,  h.  e.  Iris,  or  the  rainbow. 

IT  Also,  Thaumantias,  Sldis,  f.  daughter 
of  Thaumas,  h.  e.  Iris,  or  the  rainbow. 
Ovid.  Thaumantias  Iris.  Virg.  Thau- 
mantias.   IT  Also,  Thaumantis,  Tdis 

orTdos,  f.  same  as  Thaumantias.  Ovid. 
Thaumantidos.  Claudian.  Thauman- 
tida. 


TIIeAMkDkS,  is,  a stone  found  in  Ethio- 
pia, which  repels  iron.  Plin.  (Some 
think  it  is  the  tourmaline  ; Beckmann, 
however,  does  not  ajrree  with  tliem.) 
895' 


THE 


TIJifANGfiLIS  (^£05  & dyycXog),  Idis, 
an  herb.  Plin. 


TH£ANUM, 
THfiANENSrS. 
THeAT£,  I 
THEATINT. 


I See  Teanum. 
See  Teate. 


f 


THEaTkS,  um,  m.  See  7’eatcs. 

TH£a3  RaLIS  (theatrum),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a theatre,  theatrical,  dearpi- 
Kog.  Cic.  consessus.  Tacit,  lascivia. 
Sidon,  sermones,  h.  e.  obsceni.  Plin. 
lex,/t.  e.  de  ordine  sedendi  in  theatro. 
Sueton.  poena,  h.  e.  imposed  by  the  Ros- 
cian  law  upon  those  who,  not  being  of  the 
equestrian  order,  should  encroach  upon  the 
seats  appropriated  to  that  order. 

THEATRICuS  {^earpiKog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Theatralis.  Augustin. 

THEATRUM  (^carpov),  i,  n.  a placewhere 
spectacles  are  seen  ; but  especially,  rc/iere 
dramatic  spectacles  are  exhibited,  play- 
house, theatre.  Cic.,  &lc.  So,  Ovid. 
Terna  theatra,  A.  e.  Pompeii,  Marcelli,  et 
Statilii  3’auri.  — The  first  theatres  were 
of  w ood,  and  only  temporary  ; the  ear- 
liest stone  theatre  was  erected  by  Pom- 
pey.  The  theatre  was  of  a semicircular 
form,  as  were  also  the  benches  occupied 
by  the  spectators,  except  those  in  the 
crc/ic.stra,  where  the  senators  sat.  The 
higher  ranks  enjoyed  at  first  no  legal 
distinctions  in  the  theatre  ; but  at  length 
a law'  was  passed,  assigning  separate 
places  to  the  senators,  and  afterw’ards 
the  Roscian  law,  extending  a similar 
favor  to  the  knights.  Among  the 
Greeks,  public  assemblies  W'ere  also 
held  in  the  theatre.  Cic.  Flacc.  7.  H'ep. 

Timol.  4.  IT  Also,  a place  where 

public  games  are  held,  place  of  exhibition. 
Virg.  ^n.  5,  283. IT  By  metony- 

my, theatre,  for  the  spectators  therein. 
Cic.  In  his  si  paulum  modo  offensum 
est,  longius,  theatra  tota  reclamant.  — 
■ Hence,  generally,  spectators,  hearers,  or 
assembly.  Horat.  Spissis  theatris  scrip- 
ta recitare,  assembly,  hearers.  Cic.  Se- 
natusconsultum frequentissime  theatro 
(populi)  comprobatum.  Quintii.  Tunc 
est  commovendum  theatrum,  h.  e.  as- 
sembly of  judges.  Id.  Optimus  quisque 
prteceptor  majore  se  theatro  dignum 
putat,  h.  e.  auditory,  audience.  Hence, 
Cic.  Nullum  theatrum  virtuti  conscien- 
tia majus  est,  for  panegyrist,  applauder 
(drawm  from  the  custom  of  clapping  the 
hands  in  the  theatre  in  token  of  appro- 
bation).   IT  Also,  theatre,  h.  e.  ample 

space  and  opportunity  for  the  display  of 
one’s  powers,  stage.  Cic.  Forum  thea- 
trum illius  ingenii.  Id.  Theatrum 
magnum  habet  ista  provincia.  Id.  Fa- 
miliaritas magno  theatro  spectata,  h.  e. 
by  public  proofs,  or  publicly.  Id.  In  ali- 
quo orbis  terra;  theatro  versari. 

THEBiR,  arum,  f.  and  sometimes  THeBe, 
es,  f.  OfjPai,  and  Onfip,  a name  common 
to  several  cities,  in  Thessaly,  Mysia, 
<fec.,  of  w'hich  two  are  especially  re- 
markable, Thebes  in  Egypt,  having  a 
hundred  gates ; and  TheSes,  the  chief  city 
of  Boeotia  in  Greece,  the  home  of  Epami- 
nondas, Pelopidas,  Pindar,  <fcc.  ; it  had 

seven  gates.  Plin. IT  Hence,  The- 

bsGUS,  a,  um,  adj.  Theban,  belonging  to 
Thebes  in  Egypt;  Thebsi,  the  (Egyp- 
tian) Thebans.  Spartian. IT  Thebal- 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  hi  or  from  Egyptian 
Thebes,  Theban.  Plin.  palmte.  Hence, 
Slat.  Thebaicce  (sc.  palmula;),  dates 

from  Thebes.  IT  ThebSTs,  Tdis  or 

idos,  f.  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Egypt. 
Hence,  Thebais,  sc.  regio,  a region  of 
Egypt,  indeed  the  upper  part  of  Egypt,  of 
which  Thebes  was  the  capital.  Plin.  — 
Also,  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Bcp.otia, 
Theban.  Stat.  Chelys  una  3'hebais  ce- 
dat tibi,  h.  e.  Amphion.  Ovid.  Met.  6, 
163.  'J’hebaides,  Theban  women.  Stat. 
and  .Juvenal.  Thebais,  sc.  musa,  the 
Thebaid,  a poem  by  Statius,  ichich  has  for 
its  subject  a war  between  the  Ar gives  and 
Thebans.  — Also,  belonging  to  Thebe  i?i 
Mysia.  Ovid.  Thebais est  Andromache, 

h.  e.from  this  Thebe. IT  Thebanus,  a, 

um,  adj.  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Boeotia, 
Theban.  Horat.  Thebants  Femeles 
puer,  h.  e.  Bacchus.  Id.  Modos  aptare 
Thebanos,  h.  e.  Pindaricos  (for  Pindar 
was  a 3'heban).  Oiud.  dea,  h.  e.  Ino 
or  Leucothea,  Matuta.  Id.  mater,  h.  e. 


THE 


THE 


Jlgavt.  Slat,  mater,  Ji.  e.  J^Tiobe.  Id. 
Boror,  k.  e.  Antiaone,  sister  of  Polijnices 
and  Eteocles.  Prvpcrt.  duces  ; and,  Lu- 
can. fratres ; and,  Petron.  par,  h.  e. 
Eteocles  and  Polynices.  Lucan,  rogi, 
h.  e.  on  which  these  brothers  loere  burned. 
Ovid,  semina,  h.  e.  the  serpent's  teeth, 
sown  by  Cadmus.  Martial,  amignia, 
such  as  that  of  the  Sphinx,  which  (Edipus 
solved.  Propert.  deus,  h.  e.  Hercules. 
Absol.  Thebanus,  a Theban.  JVep. 
And  Thebani,  the  inhabitants  of  Thebes, 
Thebans.  Id.  — Also,  belonging  to 
Thebe  in  Mysia ; thus  Andromache  is 
called  Thebana  in  Ovid.  Trist.  4,  3,  29. 

THeB^OS,  3) 

'I’HEBArCOS, 

THeBaIS,  2 ( 

I’HeBaNoS.  ) 

THeBe,  es,  f.  same  as  Thebw,  which  see. 

2  ir  Also,  a nymph.  Ovid.  li  Al- 

so, wife  of  Alexander  of  Pherce.  Cic. 

THeCa  idfiKri),  ffi,  f.  an  envelope,  covering, 
case,  sheath,  box,  &c.  Vain\  Proinde  ut 
grani  theca  sit  gluina.  Cic.  Efferrisinei 
thecis  vasa.  Id.  Theca  nummaria. 
Sueton.  calamaria,  pen-case. 

THeCaTOS  (theca),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.  e.  the- 

3 ca  inclusus.  Sidon. 

THeLXI5Pe,  es,  f.  one  of  the  frst  (h.  e. 

earlier  than  the  nine)  four  Muses.  Cic. 
JV.  D.  3, 21.  ( Al.  Thelxinoe.) 

THeLyGONSN,  or-5S  {^yXvyovos,  -or, 
h.  e.  begetting  female  children),  i,  a 

name  of  the  plant  phyllum.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  of  a species  of  satyrion.  Plin. 

11  Also,  of  a species  of  the  plant  era- 

taeogonos.  Plin. 

THeLyPH6N6N  i^n'hvcpovov,  h.  e.  killing 
females),  i,  n.  same  as  aconitum.  Plin. 

THeLyPT£RxS  {drjXvrrrepis),  is,  I.  female 
fern.  Plin. 

TH£MX  l^epa),  atis,  n.  an  argument, 

2 theme,  subject,  or  proposition,  which  is 

discussed.  Quintii.  II  Also,  the 

sign,  constellation,  position  of  the  heavens, 
under  which  a man  is  born,  horoscope,  na- 
tivity. Sueton. 

TH£MIS,  idis,  f.  Qcpig,  the  goddess  of 
right  and  justice  i also,  of  prophecy.  She 
had  the  oldest  oracle  in  Bceotia,  which  was 
consulted  by  Deucalion.  Ovid. 

THfiMiSCfRX  ee,  f.  a plain  {or  succession 
of  fields),  and  also  town  of  Cappadocia, 
on  the  Thermodon. U Hence,  The- 
miscyrium, ii,  n.  this  town.  Mela. 

IT  Also,  Themiscyraeus,  or  Themiscy- 
reus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Themiscy- 
ra. Amrnian.  luci. 11  Also,  The- 

miscyrgnus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  The- 
miscyreeus.  Plin. 

THkMiSTA,  ae,  f.  a female  Epicurean  phi- 
losopher from  Lampsacus.  Cic. 

TH£MiSTQCLeS,  is,  m.  QspKrroKXrjg,  a 
famous  Athenian  general.  See  his  life 
in  JVepos.  — Hence,  Themistocleus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Themistoclean.  Cic. 

THeNSa.  See  Tensa. 

THeODaMaS,  or  THTSDaMaS,  antis, 
m.  QeioSapag,  king  of  the  Dryopes,  and 
father  of  Hylas.  — Hence,  Theodaman- 
teus (or  Tliiod.),  a,  nin,  adj.  Propert. 

TH£6DoRTCuS,  i,  m.  king  of  the  Ostro- 
goths. Sidon.  — Hence,  Theodoricia- 
nus, a,  um,  adj.  Sidon. 

THEODoRhS,  i,  m.  a rhetorician  •,  hence, 
Theodorei,  his  disciples  and  followers. 
Quintii. 

TH£6D5SiOS,  ii,  m.  OsoSocnog,  first  and 
second,  the  name  of  Roman  emperors.  — 
Hence,  Theodosianus,  a,  um,  adj.  The- 
odosian.  Cod.  Just.  lex.  The  Codex 
Theodosianus  was  promulgated  by  The- 
oiosius  II. 

THEoGNfS,  idis,  m.  a very  ancient  Greek 
poet;  hence,  Lucil.ap.  (Ml.  Etiam  pri- 
usquam Theognis  nasceretur  (of  a very 
ancient  time). 

THE6G5NiX  (Oeoyovia),  je,  f.  the  Origin 
and  Descent  of  the  Gods ; the  name  of  a 
poem  by  Hesiod,  the  Theogony.  Cic. 

TH£5L6G1X  {^coXoyia),  se,  f.  tlieolouy, 

3 the  doctrine  of  God  or  the  gods,  to  which 
also  mythology  belongs.  Varr.  ap.  Au- 
gustin. 

TH£6L5GrC0S  {QsoXoyiKog),  a,um,  adj. 

3 theological.  Amrnian. 

THE6L5G0S  {^coXoyog),  i,  m.  a theologi- 
an, theologist,  h.  e.  one  who  treats  of  God 
or  the  gods,  their  origin  and  genealogy. 
Cic. 


THE 

THEoMBRSTrSS  {^cop/3p6riog),  ii,  f.  an 
herb.  Pirn. 

THEoN,  onis,  m.  a certain  railing  poet,  or 
slanderous  man.  — Hence,  Theoninus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Theonine.  Horat.  dens. 

TllEoN  5CHeMa  {^ewv  b‘)(^r}pa),  a moun- 
tain in  Mauritania.  Plin. 

THESPHaNeS,  is,  m.  an  historian,  friend 
of  Poinpey.  Cic. 

THE5PHRaST0S,  i,  m.  a Greek  orator 
and  philosopher,  author  of  the  Characters. 
Cic. 

THE5PoMPuS,  i,  m.  a Greek  historian. 
JVepos.  — Hence,  Theopompeus,  and 
Theopompinus,  a,  um,  adj.o/  Theopom- 
pus, Theopompian.  Cic. 

THEoReMA  {Srewprjpa),  atis,  n.  a propo- 

3 sition  which  is  investigated  and  proved. 
Oell. 

THEoREMATrUM  {^tccopypciTtov),  ii,  n. 

3 diinin.  from  theorema.  Gell. 

THEoRfA  {i^Efopia),  se,  f.  speculation,  the- 

3 ory,  contemplation,  investigation.  Hie- 
ronym. 

1 THEoRICe  (■Sofiipfx’o,  sc.  TEXvrf),  es,  f. 

3 h.  e.  ars  contemplativa.  Hieronym. 

THE5T6C53  {^soroKog),  i,  f.  mother  of 

3 God,  apjjlied  to  the  Virgin  Mary.  Cod. 
.lust. 

THeRA,  ffi,  f.  an  island  in  the  .Mgean  sea, 
a colony  from  which  founded  Cyrene  in 
Africa.  Plin.  — Also,  There.  Senec. 

11  Hence,  Theroeus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Therean.  Tibull. 

THERAMNE,  ) « 

THERAMNAEUS.  1 Therapne. 

THERXPNe,  es,  f.  and  THERXPN.E, 
arum,  f.  Qepanvr],  Cepdirvai,  a town  of 
Laconia,  birthplace  of  Helen.  Mela  and 

Stat. 11  flence,  TherSpnaeus,  a,  um, 

adj.  belonging  to  Therapnm,  Thcrapnean ; 
also,  perhaps,  Spartan.  Ovid,  marita  ; 
or.  Id.  Rure  Therapnaeo  nata  puella, 
h.  e.  Helen.  Id.  Sanguis,  h.  c.  Hya- 
cinthi, pueri  Amyclaei.  Stat,  fratres, 
h.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux.  Martial.  Amy- 
clae, h.  e.  Spartan,  or  so  called  because 
lying  near  Therapnw.  — It  also  stands 
for  Tarentine.  Stat.  — And  also  for 
Sabine  (as  the  Sabines  were  or  were  sup- 
posed to  be  descended  from  the  Spar- 
tans). Sil. 11  The  second  syllable 

is  found  short  in  Sil. 11  Theramne, 

Theramneeus,  are  also  found. 

THeRIACOS  {^ypiaKog),  a,um,adj.  good 
against  the  poison  of  animals,  and  espe- 
cially the  bite  of  serpents.  Plin.  A 
Greek  form  of  the  fern,  namely,  Theri- 
ace,  occurs.  Plin,  — Hence,  sitJst.  The- 
riaca,  ae,  and  Theriace,  es,  f.  prepara- 
tion of  a medicine  against  the  bites  of  ser- 
pents and  poison  generally,  antidotal 
preparation.  Plin. 

THeRYCLeS,  is,  m.  OypiKXrjg,  a famous 

2 potter,  contemporary  with  Aristophanes 
the  poet.  Upon  the  model  of  his  ves- 
sels cups  were  afterwards  made  of  other 
materials,  as  terebinth,  glass,  gold,  sil- 
ver. — Hence,  Thericleus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Thericlean.  Cic.  Verr.  4,  18.  Pocula 
duo  quaedam,  quae  Thericlea  nominan- 
tur, Mentoris  manu  summo  artificio 
facta. 

THeRI6NaRCA  {^ripiovdpKTi),  ae,  f.  an 
herb  which  benumbed  serpents.  Plin. 

THERISTRUM  {^epiarpov),  i,  n.  a sum- 

3 m.er  garment.  Tertull. 

THERMO  {l^eppdg,  n,  on,  warm),  arum, 
f.  warm  baths,  warm  springs,  deppa  vSa- 
ra.  — Hence,  several  towns  were  called 
Thermw,  on  account  of  their  warm 
springs ; for  instance,  one  in  Sidly. 
Plin.  Hence,  Thermitanus,  an  inhabit- 
ant of  Thermee  {in  Sicily),  and  Thermi- 
tani, the  inhabitants  of,  &c.  Cic.  

11  There  were  also  artificial  structures, 
called  Thermae,  in  which  the  water  was 
heated  bj^  furnaces.  These  were  not 
merely  buildings  furnished  with  bath- 
ing-i-ooms,  but  were  also  splendid  edi- 
fices, highly  adorned  and  arranged  for 
various  diversions  and  recreations. 
Plin.  and  Martial. 

THeRMAIOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Thermai- 
cus. Tacit. 

THkRMAiCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Qeppa'iKdg, 
Thcrmaic.  Plin.  sinus,  the  gulf  on 
which  was  situated  Thessalonica,  ichich  city 
was  more  anciently  calledTYiexme, or  Tber- 
ma  ; now,  the  gulf  of  Salonichi.  Plin. 

THeRMaNTICOS  i^cppavTiKog),  a,  um, 

896 


a A],  having  a warming  power,  warming 
good  to  wurm.  Apul. 

THeRMAPALA  ova  {deppaTraXa  coa),  h.  e 
3 warm  and  soft  eggs.  Thcod.  Prise. 
THeRMINOS  {^eppivog),  a,  um,  adj 
from  lupines.  Plin.  oleum. 
THeRMITaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  SeeThermw 
THeRMoDSN,  ontis,  m.  Oeppudeov,  a 
river  of  Pontiis,  now  Termu,  on  the 
banks  of  which  the  Amazons  dwelt.  Virg. 

— Also  written  TAcrrnodoow,  incorrectly. 

H Hence,  Thermodontlacus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Ovid.  ; Thermodontius,  a,  um,  Se- 
nec.  Thermodontian,  Amazonian.  — .^Iso, 
Thermodonteus,  a,  um,  Propert.  3,  12, 

16.  (where,  however,  other  Edd.  have 
Therm  odontiacis) . 

THeRMSPoLIUM  {OeppokoiXiov),  ii,  n. 

3 a place  where  warm  drinks  were  sold,  a 
sort  of  coffee-house.  Plant. 

THERM 6PoT5  {deppdg  & poto),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  wash  with  warm  drink. 
Plant,  gutturein. 

THeRMSPyLAI,  arum,  f.  QepponvXai,  a 
narrow  pass  of  mount  (Eta  in  Thessaly,  on 
the  Sinus  Maliacus,  affording  a passage 
from  Phthiotis  to  Phocis  and  Locris,  fa- 
mous for  the  valor  and  patriotism  displayed 
by  Leonidas  and  his  men.  Cic.,  JVepos., 
and  Liv.  It  owed  its  name  (derived 
from  ^sppdg,  warm,  & irvXri,  a gate)  to 
its  warm  baths. 

THERMoSPODiUM  {Qeppocicodiov),  ii,n. 

3 hot  or  glowing  ashes.  Afic. 

THERMOLAE,  arum,  f.  diinin.  from  ther- 
3 ime.  Martial. 

THERODAMaS,  antis,  m.  OypoSdpag,  a 
Scythian  king,  who  fed  lions  on  human 
flesh,  to  make  them  more  fierce,  that  he 
might  he  better  prepared  against  any 
treacherous  attempt.  — Hence,  Thero- 
damanteus, a,  um,  adj.  Ovid.  ■ 

H Therodamas  does  not  occur,  but  The- 
romedon. Ovid. 

THER6MED0N,  ontis,  m.  a cruel  prince. 

See  Therodamas.  ’ 

THERoN  {idrtpoiv),  ontis,  m.  hunting,  ' 
. Hunter,  the  name  of  a dog.  Ovid.  I 

THERSITES,  S3,  m.  Oepalryg,  was  the  most 
hideous  of  the  Greeks  who  went  to  the 
siege  of  Troy.  He  enjoyed  a like  pre-  ^ 
eminence  in  scurrility,  and  was  killed  by  f 
Achilles,  whom  he  had  provoked  by  his  im-  ^ 
pudence.  Ovid.  — Hence,  Thersites,  for  • 
an  abusive  fellow,  slanderer.  Senec. 
THESAURARIOS  (thesaurus),  a,  um,  ; 

3 adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a treasure. 
Plant.  Inr,  treasure-thiefih.e.  who  steals 
the  treasure  or  treasures.  , 

THESAURENSIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  keeper  of  1 
3 the  treasure,  treasurer.  Cod.  Just.  ) 

THESAURIZ5  {dyaavpi^M),  as,  are,  a.  1.  \ 
3 to  treasure  up,  heap  up,  lay  up.  Angus-  i 

tin  ir  Intrans,  to  collect  a treasure  ( 

or  treasiires.  Salvian.  \ 

THESAUR5CHRyS6NIC6CHRySIDES, 

3 m.  a name  coined  by  Plautus,  Capt.  ? 
2,2,35. 

THeSAUROS  {Orjoavpog),  i,  m.  a place  i 
where  any  thing  {money,  for  instance)  is 
laid  up  to  be  kept.  Plin.  Thesaurum 
effringere,  strong  box.  — In  particular, 
in  the  temples  of  the  ancients.  Thesauri, 
the  apartments  in  which  the  consecrated 
gifts,  the  treasures  and  jewels  of  the  tem- 
ple were  kept ; treasuries , treasure  chapels. 
Liv.  29,  18.  Thesauros  Proserpinae  spo- 
liavit. Id.  31,  12.  Litterae  recitatas 
sunt,  pecuniam  ex  Proserpinae  thesau- 
ris nocte  clam  sublatam.  — Also,  The- 
saurus, a subterranean  repository  or  treas- 
ury for  the  preservation  of  the  public 
treasure.  Liv.  39,  50.  — Also,  of  other 
things,  repository,  store,  magazine,  &c. 
Virg.  Servata  Mella  thesauris,  h.  e. 
cells.  Plin.  Monedula  condens  semina 
in  thesauros  cavernarum.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Thesaurus  rerum  omnium,  memoria, 
h.  e.  repository,  treasury,  magazine.  Id. 
Q,uod  lateat  in  thesauris  tuis,  h.  e.  in 
ynSir  desk.  Plin.  Ep.  Mihi  certe,  quoties 
aliquid  abditum  quaero,  ille  thesaurus 
est,  h.  e.  treasury,  store-room,  magazine. 

IT  Also,  the  thing  deposited  and  laid 

up,  treasure,  store.  Vitruv.  Thesauri 
sunt  constituti.  — And  especially  of 
money.  Plant.  Thesaurum  efibdere. 
Cic.  obruere  aliquo  loco.  Id.  in  venire 
Liv.  Thesauros  Gallici  auri  occultari  a 
Patribus.  Pandect.  Locus  thesauri.  — : 
Used,  also,  by  jurists  to  denote  an  oli 


THE 


THE 


THR 


aeposit  of  money  or  store  of  movables,  of 
which  no  account  can  now  be  given, 
and  which  of  course  has  no  rightful 
owner.  Pandect,  and  Cod.  Just. — Figur. 
heap,  mass,  great  quantity.  Plant.  The- 
saurum mihi  appertavisti  mali.  

ir  Thesaurum  {neat,  gen.),  for  thesau- 
rus. Pelron. 

THeSeIS,  ) 

THeSeIOS,  \ See  Theseus. 

THeReOS,  a,  urn.  ) 

THeSEUS,  ei  and  eos,  rn.  Qriaevs,  king 
of  Athens,  son  of  JEneeus  {or,  according 
to  the  fabulous  account,  of  JVeptune),  and 
friend  of  Pirithous.  He  slew  the  robbers 
Periphetes,  Procrustes,  Sinis,  &.c.  and  the 
Cretan  Minotaur.  He  carried  off  from 
Crete,  Ariadne,  the  daughter  of  Minos, 
who  had  helped  him  out  of  the  labyrinth, 

■ and  her  sister  Pheedra,  but  perfidiously  left 
the  former  upon  the  island  of  JVaxos,  and 
married  Pheedra.  He  was  also  father  of 
Hippolytus  by  the  Amazon  Hippolyte.  (See 
Ovid.  Met.  1,  433,  899.  Slat.  Thcb.  12, 
576,  sqij.  Catull.  64,  52,  sqq.  Ovid. 

Her.  Ep.  10.) II  Hence,  Theseis, 

idis,  f.  Thesean ; hence,  sc,  Musa,  a 
poem  of  which  Theseus  was  the  hero,  The- 

seid.  Juvenal.  . 11  Also,  Theseius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Thesean.  Ovid,  heros,  h.  e. 
Hippolytus.  Stat.  Troezen,  h.  e.  where 

the  ancestors  of  Theseus  reigned.  

IT  Also,  Theseus,  a,  um,  adj,  Thesean, 
of  Theseus.  Ovid,  crimen,  h.  e.  his  de- 
sertion of  Ariadne.  Tibull.  'J’heseae  per- 
juria linguoe,  h.  e.  of  Theseus  to  Ariadne. 
Ovid,  fides,  h.  e.  like  that  of  Theseus  to 
Pirithous.  Id.  laus,  h.  e.  for  kaving- 
slain  the  Minotaur.  — ■ Also,  for  Athenian, 
Attic.  Martial.  Hymettus.  Propert. 
via,  h.  e.  leading  to  Athens,  or,  also, 
named  from  Theseus. 11  Also,  The- 

sides, ae,  m.  a descendant  of  Theseus. 
Ovid.  Thesides, /t.  e,  Hippolytus,  his  son. 
Hence,  plur.  Thesidae,  the  Athenians. 
Virg. 

THESEdN,  or  THeSiUM  {%aeioy),  ii,  n. 
a certain  bitter  herb  (Thesium  linophyl- 
lum,  L.)  Plin. 

TH£SrS  (8-£o-(f),  is,  f.  a proposition  or 

2 question,  es{)ecially  when  indefinite  and 
general,  not  limited  to  particular  persons, 

things  or  times.  Q_uintil.  If  Also, 

the  falling  or  abatement  of  the  voice,  op- 
posed to  arsis.  Martian.  Cap. 

THESM5PH6IirA  ($c(T/^o0o>(a),6rum,n. 
a festival  in  honor  of  Ceres  as  lawgiver 
{^eanodopos)-  PUn. 

THeSPIACuS,  a,  um,  adj.  OearriaKog,  be- 
longing to  Thespia},  Thespian.  V aler. 

Flacc.^mcema..  Stat.  luci,  h.  e.  nemus 
Heliconis  prope  Thespias. 

THeSPIADeS,  ffi,  m.  QemridSrii,  from 

3 Thespioc,  Beeotian  ; Argus,  the  builder  of 
the  ship  Argo,  is  so  called  by  Pal.  Flacc. 

IT  The  inhabitants  of  Croton  are 

called  Thespiadw  by  Sil.  (who  has  Thes- 
piadum,  genit,  for  Thespiadarum),  be- 
cause that  city  was  founded  by  a son  of 
one  of  the  fifty  daughters  of  Thespius. 

THeSPI.^,  arum,  f.  Qeania'i,  a town  of 
Baotia,  near  Helicon.  Cic. 

THeSPIAS,  adis,  f.  Qecrniai,  belonging  to 
Thcspice,  Thespian.  Hence,  Ovid.  Dene 
Thespiades  ; and,  Cic.  Thespiades,  h.  e. 
the  Muses  (so  called  because  Thespiae 
was  near  Helicon). 11  Also,  a daugh- 

ter of  Thespias.  Senec.  Thespiades. 

THeSPIeNSIS,  e,  adj.  in  or  from  Thespiae, 
Thespian;  Thespienses,  the  Thespians. 
Cic. 

THeSPIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 

3 Thespiae,  Thespian^.  Pal.  Flacc.  mcenia. 
Hence,  Thespii,  orum,  the  Thespians. 
Arnob. 

THeSPIOS,  ii,  m.  son  of  Teuthras,  king 
of  Mysia,  who  had  fifty  daughters.  Ar- 
nob. 

THeSPRoTIA,  ae,  f.  QeanpoiTia,  a mari- 
time district  of  Epirus.  Plin.  — Called 

also  by  Avien.  Terra  Thesprotis.  

11  Hence,  Thesprotius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Thesprotian.  Liv. ; for  which  we  find, 
also,  ThesprStus,  a,  um  j as,  Liv.  Thes- 
proti, the  Thesprotians. 

I'HeSPRoTOS,  i,  m.  Oeanpeords,  a king 
in  the  region  of  Puteoli  (Pozzuolo) ; 
hence,  Propert.  Thesproti  regnum,  h.  e. 
Puteoli. 

. THeSSALIA,  ae,  f.  QeaaaXia,  Thessaly,  a 
country  of  Gh-eete,  bounded  by  Macedonia, 

113 


Epirus,  Doris,  Locris,  and  the  ,^gean 
seu.  Among  its  mountains  were  Olympus, 
Ossa,  Pelion,  (Eta,  &c.  It  abounded  in 
poisonous  herbs,  whence  its  reputation  for 
sorcery.  It  is  also  famous  for  the  decisive 
battle  between  Casar  and  Pompey,  which 
was  fought  in  the  Pharsalian  fields ; arid 
for  the  Centaurs,  who  were  the  first  horse- 
breakers.  Lucan. IT  Hence,  Thessa- 

licus, a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Thessaly, 
Thessalian.  Ovid.  'I’hessalica  juga,  h.  e. 
mount  Pelion.  Senec.  aggeres,  h.  e.  Pe- 
lion and  Ossa.  Ovid,  axis,  h.  e.  the 
chariot  by  which  Achilles  dragged  Hector. 
Lucan.  Sagittae,  h.  e.  the  sign  Sagitta- 
rius. Lucret,  color,  h.  e.  purpureus. 
Pal.  Flacc.  dux,  A.  e.  Jason.  Senec.  dux, 
A.  e.  Acastus,  son  of  Pelias.  Id.  dux, 
A.  e.  Achilles.  Id.  navalia,  A.  e.  classis 
Achillis.  Id.  trabs,  A.  e.  the  ship  Argo. 
Pal.  Flacc.  reges,  A.  e.  Argonautae.  — 
So,  also,  with  reference  to  poisons  and 
incantations.  Ovid,  venenum.  Senec. 
Luna  vexata  Thessalicis  minis.  — And 
with  reference  to  the  battle  between 
Caesar  and  Pompey.  Lucan,  caedes.  Id. 
flamma,  A.  e.  of  the  funeral  piles  of  the 
slain.  — And  to  the  breeding  and  break- 
ing of  horses.  Lucan.  Thessalicus  so- 
nipes. Pal.  Flacc.  frenum.  — It  seems 
also  to  be  confounded  with  Thracian. 

Thus,  Lucan.  Haemus.  11  Also, 

Thessalis,  Idis,  f.  Thessalian.  Ovid. 
ara.  Propert.  umbra,  A.  e.  of  Protesi- 
laus, husband  of  Laodamia.  — Hence, 
sc.  femina,  a woman  of  Thessaly.  Ovid. 
Thessalidum  pulcherrima.—  And,  also, 
a sorceress,  enchantress,  female  conjurer. 
Lucan.  — — 11  Also,  Thessallus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Thessalian.  Ovid,  humus.  

If  Also,  Thessalus,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Thessaly,  Thessalian.  Horat. 
Tempe.  Propert.  tela,  A.  e.  anna 

Achillis.  Horat.'  ignes,  A.  e.  in  the 

camp  of  Achilles.  Stat.  currus,  A.  e.  of 
Achilles  dragging  Hector.  Senec.  naves, 
A.  e.  classis  Achillis.  Stat.  pinus,  A.  e. 
the  ship  Argo.  Pal.  Flacc.  dux,  A.  e. 
Jason.  Id.  tentoria,  A.  e.  Argonautarum. 
Ovid.  Am.  2,  8,  12.  Thessalus,  A.  e. 
Achilles.  Liv.  Thessali,  the  inhabitants 
of  Thessaly,  the  Thessalians.  — Also,  in 
reference  to  horse-breaking.  Pal.  Flacc. 
frena,  A.  e.  the  best.  — And  in  respect 
of  poisonous  herbs  and  sorcery.  Juve- 
nal. philtra.  Lucan.  Thessala,  a Thes- 
salian sorceress.  Hence,  magical.  Ho- 
rat. vox  Id.  venena. 
THeSSALICOS,) 

THeSSALIS,  3 > See  Thesalia. 

THESSALroS.3  ) 

THfiSSALdNICA,  je,  and  THicSSALO- 
NICe,  es,  f.  QcaaaXoviKTi,  Thessalonica, 
now  Salonichi,  a city  of  Macedonia,  on 
the  Sinus  Thermaicus.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Thessalonicenses,  iinn,  the  Thessaloni- 
ans.  Cic. 

THkSSALuS,  a,  um.  See  Thessalia. 

THeSTIADeS,  £e,  and  ha  ,• 

THeSTIAS,  adis.  ) Thestius; 

THeSTiCS,  ii,  m.  Qsariog,  the  father  of 
Leda  and  Althcea. 11  Hence,  Thesti- 

ades, ffi,  m.  a descendant  of  the  same. 
Ovid.  Thestiadte,  A.  e.  Plexippus  and 
Toxeus,  sons  of  Thestius  and  brothers  of 
Althwa.  Id.  Respice  Thestiaden,  A.  e. 

.Meleager,  the  son  ofAlthwa. IT  Also, 

Thestias,  adis,  f.  daughter  of  Thestius, 
for  instance,  Althcea.  Ovid. 

THeST5R,  oris,  m.  Qearcvp,  father  of  the 
soothsayer  Calchas.  — Hence,  Thestor- 
ides, a;,  m.  the  son  of  Thestor,  h.  e.  Cal- 
chas. Ovid. 

THeTA  {Sijra),  n.  the  Greek  letter  cor- 

3 responding  to  th,  the  initial  of  the  word 
bdvaroi,  and  accordingly  the  sign  of  con- 
demnation. Pers.  nigrum. 

TH£TIS,  Idis  or  Idos,  f.  O.eris,  a sea- 
nymph,  daughter  of  JsTerens  and  Doris, 
wife  of  Peleus  and  mother  of  Achilles.  Ho- 
rat. Puer  natus  Thetide,  A.  e.  Achilles. 
Senec.  Thetidis  socer,  A.  e.  AHacus.  — 
Hence,  poetically,  for  the  sea.  Pirg. 
Tentare  Thetin  ratibus.  Stat.  Lapilli 
Thetidis,  A.  e.  pearls.  Martial.  Thetis 
palleat,  A^  e.  vastum  balneum  instar 
maris. 

THEUMeSOS,  or  -5S,  i,  m.  a mountain  in 
Bceotia,  near  Thebes.  — Hence,  Theume- 
sius, a,  um,  adj.  Thaumesian,  Theban. 
Stat.  juvenis,  A.  e.  Polynices.  Id.  leo, 

897 


A.  e.  the  lion’s  skin,  which  Polynices  wort, 
to  show  that  he  was  a Theban  and  descend 
ant  of  Hercules.  (Compare  Stat.  Theb, 
1,  485.)  Id.  amnis,  A.  e.  the  Ismenus. 
THeORGIA  {Oeovpyia),  si,  f.  a kind  of  ma- 
3 gic,  whereby  gods  and  spirits  are  raised  or 
called  out,  theurgy.  Augustin. 
TlieORGICOS  {OeovpyiKds),a,  um,  adj.  be- 
3 longing  to  theurgy,  Iheurgicul.  Augustin. 
THkORGuS  {deovpyos),  i,  m.  a theurgist- 
3 Augustin. 

THEUT6AT,  ) „ ^ • 

THEUT6NeS,  &c.  1 Teutom. 

TIHA,  ae,  f.  Qeia,  an  island  near  Crete, 

If  Also,  the  wife  of  Hyperion,  and 

mother  of  the  Sun.  Catull.  65, 44.  Other 
Edd.  have  Phthia}. 

THIASOS  {Oiaaos),  also,  TIIyASuS,  i, 
3 m.  a dance  in  honor  of  Bacchus.  Pirg.  — 
Also,  the  dancers.  Catull. 

THIaTIS,  a month  in  use  among  the  Egyp- 
tians. Plin. 

THIELDONES,  um,  m.  a kind  of  Spanish 

2 horse,  ambler.  Plin. 

THI6DAMaS,  I 
THI5DA.MaNTk0S.  | Theodamas. 
THISBe,  es,  f.  Qirrfiq,  a maiden  beloved  by 

Pyramus,  who  killed  herself  because  he 

had  killed  himself.  Ovid. If  Also,  a 

town  of  ••Bceotia,  abounding  in  doves.  — 
Hence,  Thisbeus,  or  Thisbaeus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Thisbean.  Ovid. 

THLASIaS  (OXacius),  aj,  m.  whose  testi- 
cles are  crushed,  broken,  and  who  is  in 
consequence  unable  to  beget  children. 
Thliblas  (3Xt/?Tas),  ae,  m.  is  nearly  the 
same.  Both  thlibice  and  thlasiw  stand 
together  as  species  of  spadones.  Pandect. 
THLaSPI  (TJAdcTTrO,  is,  n.  an  herb.  Plin. 

— The  genit,  thlaspis  is  used  by  Cels. 
THLIBIAS,  ae,  m.  See  Thlasias.l^ 
THOaNTeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Qodvrcio;. 
Thoantcan.  Pal.  Flacc.  Diana  Thoan- 
tea, A.  e.  Taurica.  So,  Ovid.  dea. 
TH6aNTIAS,  adis,  f.  Qoavrias,  daugh- 

3 ter  of  Thoas,  h.  e.  Hypsipyle.  Ovid. 
THOANTIS,  Idis,  f.  0oai/rts,  same  as 
3 Thoantias.  Stat. 

THOaS,  antis,  m.  Odaj,  a king  of  Clier- 
sonesus  Taurica  {in  Crimea),  to  whom 
Iphigenia  was  brought,  and  by  him  ap- 
pointed to  preside  over  the  worship  of 
Diana  Taurica.  Orestes,  with  the  help 

of  his  sister,  put  him  to  death.  Ovid. 

If  Also,  king  of  Lemnos,  and  father'  of 
Hypsipyle.  When  the  other  Lemnian 
women  sleio  their  husbands  and  parents, 
he  was  saved  by  Hypsipyle,  and  sent  to 
Chios.  Ovid. 

THokS,  um,  m.  plur.  from  thos.  See 
Thos. 

THOLOS  (-SdAoj),  i,  m.  the  centre  of  a 
2 round  roof,  where  the  beams  meet,  for 
instance,  of  a temple;  from  this  part  of 
the  temple  the  ancients  suspended  the 
gifts  offered  to  the  gods.  Pirg.  — 

Hence,  for  temple.  Pal.  Flacc.  

IT  Also,  a round  roof,  dome,  or,  generally, 
a round  building,  rotunda,  or  a building 
having  a tholus.  Parr.,  Ovid.,  and  Pi- 
truv. 

THoMTX,  or  THoMeX,  icis,  f.  same  as 
2 Tomix.  Fest.  e Lucil. 

THoRaCaTOS  (thorax),  a,  urr,  adj.  hav- 
2 ing  on  a breastplate,  corselet,  ^copaKoepd- 
pog.  Plin. 

THoRaX  {Scopa^,  ucis,  m.  the  thorax, 
breast,  chest.  Cels.  Thoracis  dolores. 

IT  Also,  a defence  for  the  breast,  a 

breastplate,  corselet,  cuirass.  Liv.  linteus. 

Martial,  crudus. IT  Also,  a kind  of 

vestment  for  the  breast,  breast-cloth,  stom- 
acher, doublet.  Juvenal,  and  Sueton. 
THORIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thoria  lex,  a law. 
of  which  Sp.  Thorius  teas  the  author, 
that  the  possessors  of  public  lands  should 
pay  no  taxes  to  the  public  fai-meri.  Cic. 
THORUS,  i,  m.  See  Torus. 

TH6S  (-S^ws),  ois,  m.  a kind  of  wolf,  proba- 
bly the  jackall.  Plin. 

THOT,  the  Egyptian  name  of  the  fifth  Mer- 
curii. Cic.  J\r.  D.  22. 

THOOS  (-S-dos),  i,  m.  Swift,  the  name  of 
a dorr.  Ovid. 

THRACA,  a?,  or  THRaCe,  es,  f.  OpaKy 
Thrace.  Pirg.  and  Ovid. 

THRACkS,  um,  ni.  plur.  See  Thrax. 
THRACIA,  a;,  f.  Thrace,  a country  bound- 
ed by  Macedonia,  mount  Hasmus,  ths 
ASgean,  the  Hellespont,  the  Propontis, 
and  the  Bosphorus.  Mela. 


THU 


THY 


THY 


THRaCIOSj  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  from  Tlirace,  THURARIUS, 
Thracian.  Virg.  Orpheus.  Ovid,  ar-  THUREUS 
ma.  Scnec.  nefas,  h.  e.  quale  in  Thra-  THURIBULUM, 
cia  factum  est  a Progne,  Philomela,  THURICREMUS, 
Tereo.  Id.  pellex,  h.  e.  Philomela.  THURIFER,  &c. 
Id.  greges,  h.  e.  oves  in  Syron  insulam  THORII,  orum,  m' 
translatiE  sagins  causa.  Stat.  Supplex  and  THORIUM 
Thracius,  h.  e.  Orpheus.  Oell.  Thra- 
cius, a Thracian. 

THRACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thracian.  Geli. 

3 nationes.  Tai.  Flacc.  palus.  Oell. 

(Kd.  Oron.)  Thracus,  a Thracian  (others 
read  Thracio). 

THRaNIS  (0pdi/tf),  m.  c fish,  same  as 
Xiphias.  Plin. 

THRaSCIaS  (,Opa(TK'ias),  t£,  m.  a wind 

blowincr  from  the  north-north-west.  Vitruv. 

TIIRASIMkNOS,  i,  m.  See  Trasimenus. 

THRASO,  onis,  m.  the  name  of  the  hrag- 
3 gart  soldier  in  Terence's  Eunuchus,  from 
<fpa(Tcg,  audacia.  — Hence,  Thrasoni- 
anus, a,  um,  adj.  Thrasonian.  Sidon. 

THRAUST5N  {^pavards,  ih  bv),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  metopion  (A.  e.  Gummi  Ammo- 
niacum).  Plin. 

THRaX,  acis,  m.  adj.  Opal,  Thracian, 
in  or  from  Thrace.  Ovid,  equus.  Liv. 

Thraces,  the  Thracians.  Senec.  Thrax 
cruentus,  A.  e.  Diomedes,  who  caused  his 
guests  to  be  torn  in  pieces  by  horses.  — 

Thrax  is  also  a kind  of  gladiator  with 
Thracian  armor  and  iceapons.  Cic.  For 
this  often  stands  Threx. 

THReCe,  es,  f.  Qp-puri,  Thrace.  Ovid. 

THReCOS,  um,  m.  See  Threx. 

THReCIDICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thracian, 
but  commonly  only  when  the  gladia- 
tors called  Thraces,  or  Threces,  are 
spoken  of.  Cic.  Ornare  aliquem  Thre- 
cidicis, sc.  armis.  Plin.  parma. 

THReCISCOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  from  Threx. 

Capitolin. 

THReCIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  QpfjKiog,  Thra- 
cian. Ovid. 

THReiCiOS,  a,  um,  adj.  QpytKiog,  Thra- 
.3  cian.  Virg.  Amazones.  Id.  sacerdos, 

A.vc.  Orpheus.  So,  Ovid,  vates.  Prop. 

.lyra,  A.  e.  of  Orpheus.  Virg.  Samos, 

,A.  e.  Samothracia.  Ovid.  penates,  A.  e. 

.of  Diomedes,  the  Thracianking,  wkofod  his 
horses  with  the  bodies  of  his  guests.  Lxican. 

.fauces,  A.  e.  fretum  Hellesponti.  Sil.  Ca- 
les, Thracian,  being  supposed  to  have 
been  founded  by  a son  of  Boreas.  Cic. 
not®  (so  called,  because,  perhaps,  the 
Thracians  were  accustomed  to  make 
such  marks  upon  their  bodies).  — Also 
for  Thessalian.  Scjiec.  Threicius  vertex 
Pindi. 

THReISSA,  and,  by  contraction,  THReS- 
3 SA,  .e,  adj.  Opii'taaa,  Qprjaaa,  in  or 
from  Thrace,  Thracian',  and  absol.  as  a 
subst.,  a Thracian  woman.  Virg.  Thre- 
issa Harpalyce.  Ovid.  Thressa  puella 
Val.  Flacc.  Car®  Thress®.  Id.  Tha- 
lamis Threissa  propinquat. 

THReNuS  {dpnvug),  i,  m.  lamentation, 

3 wailing ; a funeral  song,  dirge,  elegy 
Jiiison. 

THReX,  ecis,  m.  Qpnl,  same  as  Thrax: 
but  commonly  used  to  denote  the  gladi- 
ator called  Threx  (A.  e.  having  Thracian 
armor  and  weapons),  who  was  generally 
matched  with  a Mirmillo.  Horat.  and 
Senec. 

THRIDaX  {dpiSal),  acis,  f.  same 
3 Lactuca,  lettuce.  Seren.  Summon. 

THRIFS  (Opiip),  Ipis,  m.  a woodworm-, 
in  plur.  Thripes.  Plin.  — Hence,  figur, 

Thripes,  for  trifles,  worthless  things 
Mart.  Cap. 

THR5NDS  (dpovog),  i,  m.  an  elevated  scat 
9 throne.  Plin. 

'THRy ALLIS  {OpvaWlg),  Idis,  f.  a plant 
(according  to  Hard.  Pimpinella  san 
guisorba  Dodon®i).  Plin.  - — TT  Also 
another  herb,  same  as  hjchnitis.  Plin. 

THOCyDIDeS,  ®,  m.  OovKvSiSyg, 

Greek  historian.  Cic.  — Hence,  Thu 
cydidius,  a,  um,  adj.  like  Thucydides. 

Cic. 

JHOLk,  or  THyLe,  es,  f.  OouAr? 
northern  island,  not  very  well  known  by 
the  ancients.  With  regard  to  its  situa 
tion  geographers  are  not  agreed  ; some 
take  it  to  be  one  of  the  Shetland  isles,  others 
Iceland,  others  the  coast  of  Morway,  The 
name,  indeed,  seems,  by  different  writers,  to 
, be  used  of  different  places.  Plin.,  Mela 
&c. 

dIUNXUS.  See  Thynnus 


See  Turarius,  &cc. 


See  Tusc. 


THORIiE,  arum,  f. 

, n.  a town  of  Luca- 
nia, built  on  or  near  the  site  of  Sybaris. 
Cic.  and  Cces.  Thurii.  Liv.  Thuri®. 
Mela.  Thurium.  — Hence,  Thurinus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  belonging  to  this  town,  Thu- 
rine. Liv.  ager.  Id.  Thurini,  the  Thu- 
rines.  Also,  Thurinu.m  (as  a subst.). 
Coes.  In  Thurinum,  into  the  Thurine 
territory  (unless  agrum  may  be  under- 
stood). 

THURILgGUS,  i,  m.  See  Turilegus. 

THUS,  TIIUSCULUM  (dimin.  of  Thus). 
See  Tus,  Tusculum. 

THUSCUS, 

THUSCE,  &c. 

THUSSAGETAS.  See  Thyrsagetes. 

THyA,  or  THYIA  [dissyl.],  ®,  f.  or  THy- 
6X'  {^va,  ^vta,  and  $)v(a,  Bvov),  i,  n. 
a fragrant  tree,  called  citrus  by  the  Ro- 
mans, of  which  costly  furniture,  &c.  teas 
made.  (See  the  last  signif.  of  Citrus.) 
Propert.  and  Plin. 

THyAS,  or  THYIAS  [dissyl.]  {^v'ag, 
^viag),  adis,  f.  same  as  Baccha',  a Bac- 
chanal, woman  wildly  celebrating  the 
orgies  of  Bacchus.  Fir  ff.  Thyas.  Ovid. 
Thyades. 

THyASOS.  See  Thiasus. 

THYATIRA,  s,  f.  and  THYATIRA, 
orum,  n.  Ovdreipa,  a efty  of  Lydia; 
hence,  Thyatireni,  the  inhabitants  there- 
of. Plin. 

THyBRIS,  is,  m.  the  Tiber.  3 See  Tiberis. 

THyeNk,  es,  f.  a nymph  who  suckled  Jupi- 
ter. Ovid. 

THyeSTeS,  or  THyeSTA,  ®,  m.  Ovea- 
ryg,  son  of  Pelops,  and  brother  of  Atreus, 
with  whose  wife  he  committed  adultery. 
In  requital  of  this  act,  Atreus  made  him 
ignorantly  eat  the  flesh  of  his  own  sons 
{or  son).  Thyestes  inquired  of  the  oracle 
how  he  might  avenge  himself;  and  having 
learned  that  his  offspring  by  his  own 
daughter  should  avenge  him,  he  begat  by 
her  a son,  JEgisthus,  who  afterwards  slew 
Atreus.  — Thyestes  is  also  the  title  of  a 
tragedy  by  Seneca. IT  Hence,  Thy- 

esteus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Thyestes,  Thyestean.  Ovid,  amor,  of 
Thyestes.  Id.  mensa.  Horat.  preces, 

execration.  Cic.  exsecratio. IT  Also, 

Thyestiades,  ®,  m.  son  of  Thyestes,  h.  e. 
JEgisthus.  Ovid. 

THYiAk  i 

THyLE,  y,  f.  See  Thule. 

THyMBRA  {^vpPpa),  ®,  f.  savory  (Sa- 
tureja hortensis,  L.).  Plin. 11  Al- 

so, a town.  See  Thymbre. 

THRyMBRe,  es,  or  THyMBRA,  s,  f.  a 

town  in  Troas.  Stat.  IT  Hence 

Thymbrffius,  a,  um,  adj.  Thymbrean 
Apollo,  who  had  a temple  there,  is  so 
called  by  Virg.  — The  herb  Sisymbrium 
silvestre  was°  by  some,  named  Thym- 
brwum.  Plin. 

THyMELAHA  (OvjurXata),  ®,  f.  a kind  of 
mezereon  (Daphne  Gnidium,  L.).  Plin. 

THyMELe,  es,  or  THyxMELA,  ®,  f.  6v 
peXri,  a famous  dancer  or  pantomimic 

actress.  Juvenal. IT  Also,  apart  of 

the  theatre,  near  the  stage,  where,  proba 
bly,  the  musicians  played,  when  dances 
were  performed.  Sidon.  Corinthus  re- 
mittat Thymelen  (which  others  refer 
to  the  Thymele  mentioned  above).  Cod. 
Theod.  Actuarii  thymel®.  — Hence, 
3’hymellcus,  a,  um,adj.  belonging  there- 
to ; 'rhymelici,  those  performers  among 
the  Greeks,  tcho  did  not  themselves  perform 
upon  the  stage,  but  in  the  orchestra^  as 
singers,  musicians  and  dancers.  Vitruv. 
— Thymelicus  seems,  also,  to  be  used 
generally  for  Scenicus.  Thymel i 

cum  choragium.  Cod.  Theod.  duis- 
quis  thymelicam  ex  urbe  abdu.xerit. 
THyMIAMA  (Stipfapa),  atis,  n.  a fumi 
“ gating  compound.  Cels. 

THyMIAMOS  (thymum  & amo),  a,  um 
3 adj.  loving  thijme.  Plant,  oves  (others 
read  thymianw). 

THyMINuS  {^vpivdg),  a,  um,  made  from 
thyme.  Colum,  mel,  thyme-honey. 
THyMI6N  {^vpiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  wart 
Plin. 

898 


THyMITeS,  ®,  m.  vinum  {^vpirrjg  oi 
2 pog),  thyme-ioine,  h.  e.  wine  seasoned  pi 
spiced  with  thyme.  Colum. 

THyMoSOS  (thymum),  a,  um,  adj  fait 

2 vf  thyme,  made  from  thyme,  ^vyoiSyg. 
Plin.  mel. 

THyMUM  (5vpov),  i,  n.  the  kerb  thyme  ; 
partly,  the  common  or  Roman  thyme 
(Thymus  vulgaris,  L.),  partly,  the  Cre- 
tan or  Grecian  (Satureja  capitata,  L.). 
Plin.  Thymum  (nom.).  Horat.  and 
Ovid.  Thyma  {plur.).  — Thus  the 
neut.  form  is  certain  ; but  there  is  in 
Greek  a masc.  form  -S-u/rof,  which  is 
followed  by  .Eimil.  Mac.  Si  desit  thy- 
mus. Virg.  has  the  ablat.  thymo,  and 
acc.  thymum,  which  may  perhaps  be 
referred  to  either  form-. 

THyNA20S,  or  THyNN^uS,  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  Thynus.  Val.  Flacc.  litora. 
THfNI,  orum,  m.  a people  in  Thrace,  on 
the  Black  sea,  who  afterwards  migrated  to 
Bithynia.  Plin.  and  Catull. 

TTIyNIA,  ®,  f.  a region  of  Bithynia. 
Catull. 

THyNIACuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thynian,  h.  e 
in  the  country  of  the  'J'hyni.  Ovid,  si- 
nus, in  Thrace,  communicating  with  the 
Black  sea.  Ovid. 

THyNIAS,  adis,  f.  Qvviag,  Thynian,  or 

3 Bithynian.  It  seems  to  be  confounded 
with  Mysiaii  by  Propert.  (who  has 
Thyniasin  in  dat.  plur.  for  Thyniadi- 
bus). 

THyNICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thynian.  Isidor, 
anulus  (who  cites  also  an  epigram  of 
MdScenas  to  Horace). 

THyNNASOS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Thynceus. 
THyXNaRiOS  (thynnus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  the  tunny-fish.  Pan- 
dect. piscatio. 

THyxXXuS,  or  THONNOS  {^vvog),  i,  m. 
the  tunny-fish  (Scomber  Thynnus,  L.). 
Plin. 

THyNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Qvvog,  Thynian,  of 
3 or  pertaining  to  the  Thyni.  Horat.  — 
Hence,  Thyni,  the  Thynians.  See 
Thyni. 

THYON,  i,  n.  See  Thya. 

THyoNe,  es,  f.  Oveopp,  the  mother  of  the 
fourth  Bacchus.  Cic.  Some  consider 

her  as  one  with  Semele. 11  Hence, 

Thyoneus,  ei  and  eos,  Ovcovevg,  son  of 
Thyone,  for  Bacchus.  Ovid,  and  Horat. 
11  Also,  Thyonianus,  i,  m.  Bac- 
chus. Auson. — Also,  wine.  Catull. 

TH  yRe,  es,  f.  a town  of  the  Messenians,  af- 
terwards of  the  Lacedismonians . A war 
having  arisen  between  the  Argives  and 
Lacedeemonians  fur  the  possession  of  the 
lands  of  this  town,  the  contending  parties 
agreed  to  abide  by  the  result  of  a combat 
which  should  take  place  between  300  men 
on  each  side.  All  fell  in  the  fight  but  one 
Spartan.  Stat.  {where  the  y is  long).  — 
Hence,  Thyreatis,  Idis,  f.  belonging  in 
Thyre,  Thyrean.  Ovid,  terra  (wher(J 
the  y is  short). 

THYRIUM,  or  THYREUM,  i,  n.  a town 
of  Acarnania.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Hence, 
Thyrienses,  the  inhabitants  thereof.  Liv. 
THyRoMA  {i^vpwpa),  atis,  n.  a door. 

2 Vitruv. 

THyRSAGETeS,  or  THySSAGeTeS,  or 
THuSSAGETeS,  ®,  rn.  Plur.  Thyr- 
saget®,  &CC.  certain  inhabitants  of  Asiatic 
Sarmatia.  Val.  Flacc.,  Mela,  and  Plin. 
— Sing,  occurs  in  Val.  Flacc. 
THyRSICOLOS  (dimin.  From  thyrsus),  !, 

3 m.  a little  stalk.  Apul. 

THyRSIGER  (thyrsus  & gero),  era,  erum, 
3 adj.  bearing  the  thyrsus.  Senec.  Lv- 

®us.  * 

THyRSOS  (^vpo-o?),  i,  m.  any  stalk  or 
stem  of  a vegetable  or  plant.  Sueton. 
lactuculffi.  Colum.  Tai'tessiacos  revel- 

' lere  thyrsos,  h.  e.  lactuc®. 11  Also, 

the  thyrsus,  or  staff  wound  round  with 
ivy  and  vine  shoots,  which  Bacchus  and 
the  Bacchanals  bore  at  their  orgies.  Ho- 
rat. — Hence,  figur.  for  ardor,  enthusi- 
asm, heat,  fire,  strong  impulse,  stimulus. 
Lucret,  and  Ovid.  — Also,  for  Penis. 
Apul. 

THySDROS,  TySDRES,  orTuSDRfiS,  i, 
f.  or  TISDRA,  re,  f.  a town  of  Africa 
Propria.—  Hence,Thysdritanus  [Tysdr. , 
Tusdr.,  Tisdr.],  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  A1 
so,  Tisdritani,  the  inhabitants  thereof. 
Auct.  B.  Afric. 

THYSS AGET.® . See  Thyrsagetes. 


TIB 


TIG 


TIM 


TTaRX,  as,  f.  and  TIaRaS  {Tiupa,  i';,  & 

2 Tiaodi,  6),  le,  m.  an  OriftnUd  ornament 
fur  the  head,  worn  by  men,  turban.  Virir. 
Sacer  tiaras.  Ovid.  Tempora  purpureis 
tentat  velare  tiaris.  Senec.  Recta  tiara. 

TIaRaTuS  (tiara),  a,  um,  adj.  having  on 

T!  a tiara,  tnrbaned.  Sidun. 

TIBARaNI,  orum,  in.  a people  in  Cilicia, 
in  the.  region  of  the  mountain  Amanus. 
Cic. 

TIBEREIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Tiberianus. 
Stnt. 

TIBERI  aNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  emperor  Tiberius,  named  from  Ti- 
berius, Tiberian.  Sucton.  domus.  Plin. 
pira  (so  called  because  Tiberius  was 
jiaiticularly  fond  of  tliem). 

TIBERIAS.  SLdis,  f.  Tifiepiag,  a town  of 
Galilee;  lienee,  the  sea  or  lake  near  it, 
called,  also,  the  sea  of  Galilee.  Plin. 

nTBERINIS,  Idis,  f.  relating  or  belonging 

3 to  the  Tiber.  Ovid.  Tiberiiiide.s,  sc.  uym- 
pba?,  the  nymphs  of  the  Tiber. 

TIBERINOS, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  Tiber,  Tibenne.  Cic.  ostium. 
Plin.  campus,  h.  e.  on  the  Tiber,  washed 
by  the  Tiber.  Lio.  amnis;  or,  Virg. 
flumen,  h.  e.  Tiber  river,  the  Tiber. 
Vitruv.  insula.  Hence,  Virg.  Tiberi- 
nus jiater,  and  deus,  h.  e.  the  river  as  a 

god,  the  Tiber-god. IF  Hence,  subst., 

Tiberinus,  the  Tiber.  Cic.  and  Virg. 

ir  Also,  Tiberinus,  a king  of  the 

Albans,  who,  being  drowned  in  the  Tiber 
{then  the  Albula),  gave  name  to  the  river, 

according  to  Ovid,  and  Liv. IF  VVe 

find,  also,  Tibrinus  [Tliybr.],  a,  um, 
.from  Tibris.  Claudian. 

TIBERIOLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  of  Tiberius. 
Tacit. 

TIBERIS,  is,  m.  and  bv  contraction  TI- 
BRIS, or,  also,  TrBRIS,  or  THyBRIS, 
idis,  ni.  the  I'ibcr,  which  flows  past  Rome. 
The  form  Tdn^-is  is  used  in  prose,  for 
instance  by  Cic.  and  Virg. ; also  by 
Horat.  The  form  Tibris,  Tybris,  or 
Thybris,  is  found  in  poetry.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  — Also,  the  Tiber  as  a god,  the 
Tiber-god.  Virg.  Thybri  {vocal.).  

• IF  Also,  Thybris,  or  Tybris,  a king  in 
Italy,  from  whom,  according  to  Virg.,  the 
Tiber,  before  called  Albula,  derived  its 

name.  Virg. IF  Adjectively,  Ovid. 

Her.  7,  145.  Tybridas  undas. 

TIBERIOS,  ii,  m.  a Roman  prasuomen, 
commonly  tcriUen  Ti.,  or  Tib.,  as,  Ti. 
Gracchus.  The  emperor  I’iberius  Nero 
is  well  known,  so  much  so  as  to  be  called 
merely  Tiberius. 

TIBIA  (line.),  ae,  f.  the  shin-bone,  Kvyprj. 
Plin.  Ep.  — Particularly,  the  anterior 

bone  of  the  leg.  Cels.  IF  .Mso,  a 

straight  musical  instrument  with  holes  (so 
called,  because  first  made  of  bone),  as 
we  say,  pipe,  flagelet,  hautboy,  flute, 
av\6s.  Cic.  These  were  used  in  the 
theatre,  at  sacred  rites  (especially  of 
Cybele),  at  funerals,  weddings,  &c., 
but  not  in  war.  — 'I'here  were  various 
kinds  and  sets  of  flutes,  called  by  jie- 
culiar  names,  as  dextne,  sinistree  ; pares, 
impares  ; which  have  given  rise  to  much 
debate,  as  the  information  we  have  from 
the  ancients  respecting  them  is  quite 
imperfect.  The  Tibiie  dcztra;  and  sinistne 
denote  the  kind  of  flute,  the  former  being 
treble  flutes,  the  latter  bass  flutes  (^others 
think  they  were  so  called  because  the 
former  were  played  with  the  right,  the 
latter  with  theJfeft  hand) ; the  former 
were  also  calred  incentiva;,  the  latter 
succentiva:.  See  Varr.  R.  R.  I,  2.  Plin. 
16,  c.  36,  sect.  66.  — Tibia:  pares,  when 
two  treble  flutes  (pares  dextree)  ox  two 

' bass  flutes  {pares  sinistra:)  were  blown  : 
tibiiB  impares,  when  the  one  was  dextra, 
the  other  sinistra.  Hence,  Paribus 
dextris  et  sinistris,  h.  e.  paribus  dex- 
tris et  paribus  sinistris,  alternately  with 
treble  flutes  and  bass  flutes.  Didascal. 
Terent. — The  Tihiw  Sarrana:,  Phrygiis, 
Lydiic,  mentioned  by  Plin.  and  Serv., 
refer  to  the  three  oldest  musical  modes, 
of  which  the  Doric  was  the  lowest,  the 
Phrygian  the  middle,  and  the  Lydian 
the  highest;  the  Phrygian  flutes  were 
somewhat  curved,  or  at  least  turned 
outwards  at  the  end.  — Tihi<e  apcrtie, 
when  all  the  holes  are  open.  Hence, 
Quintii.  Apertis,  ut  aiunt,  tibii.s,  h.  e. 
ilatiore  voce. 


TIBIALIS  (tibia),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
^.■shin-bone.  Hence,  Tibialia  (sc.  vincula, 
<Scc.),  bandages  or  wrappers  about  the 
shins,  to  keep  them  warm,  something  like 
our  stockings.  Sucton.  So,  also,  Pan- 
dect. Tibiale,  a soldieEs  boot  or  greaves. 

IF  Also,  pertaining  to  pipes  or  flutes. 

Plin.  Arundo  tibialis  calami,  h.  e.  Jit  to 
make  pipes  of. 

TIBICEN  (for  tibilcen,  from  tibia  & ca- 
no), Illis,  m.  a player  on  the  flute  (tibia), 
piper,  nvXyrrig.  Cic.  Imiiiolare  hostias 
majores  ad  pnreonem,  et  ad  tibici- 
nem. Plin.  In  precationibus  tibicinem 
canere.  — In  Cic.  Mur.  12.  it  is  used 
in  derision  of  a lawyer  who  furnishes 
both  the  plaintiff  with  the  iiece.ssary 
forms  of  prosecution,  and  the  defendant 
with  the  replication  thereto:  the  words 
are,  Transit  idem  jureconsultus  tibici- 
nis Latini  modo,  &c.  (because  the  flute- 
player,  especially  in  tlie  monologues, 
accompanied  the  actors  on  the  stage 
with  his  flute,  and  consequently  gave 

them  the  pitch).  IF  Also,  a prop, 

buttress,  pillar.  Ovid.  Ha’C  modo  verre 
bat  stantem  tibicine  villam.  Juvenal. 
Nos  urbem  colimus  tibicine  fultam. 
TIBICINA  (tibicen),  ie,  f.  she  who  plays 
'*  on  the  flute,  avXyrpig.  Terent,  and  Plant. 
TIBICINIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  flute-playing. 
3 Apul. 

TiBICINS  (Fd.),  as,  n.  and  a.  to  play  on 

3 the  flute.  Fulgent. IF  Also,  to  prop. 

Tertull. 

TIBINiiS  (tibia),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
3 the  pipe  or  flute.  Varr.  ai».  Mon. 
TIBiSENOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  Tibisis,  a 
3 river  of  Scythia.  Val.  Flacc. 
TIBRICOLA  (Tibris  & colo),  dg,  m.  and  f. 
3 who  livrs  outlie  banks  of  the  Tiber.  Prudent. 
TIBRINOS.  See  Tiberinus. 

TIBRIS.  See  Tiberis. 

TIBOLLtlS,  i,  in.  Albius  Tibullus,  an  ele- 
giac poet,  contemporary  with  Ovid,  Hor- 
ace, &.C. 

TIBOLUS,  i,  f.  a kind  of  pine  (Pinus  Pi- 
naster, Ait.).  Plin.  16,  17. 

TIB'  R,  uris,  n.  a town  of  Latium,  now 

Tivoli.  Horat.  IF  Hence,  Tiburs, 

tis,  or  Tiburtis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to  Ti- 
bur, Tiburtian.  Liv.  populus.  Varr. 
In  Tiburte  terra.  Horat.  Tiburte  via, 
the  road  toTibur.  Gell.  Tiburte  rus.  Liv. 
and  Virg.  Tiburtes,  the  Tiburtians.  — 
Hence,  Tiburs  {vent,  or  masc.  sc.  ager), 
the  Tiburtian  territory,  h.  e.  the  country 
about  Tibur.  Cic.  Esse  in  Tiburti.  Glau- 
cia. ap.  Cic.  Viliam  in  Tiburte  habes. 

IF  Also,  Tiburtinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ti- 

hurtian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Tibur,  same  as 
Tiburs.  Plin.  Ep.  via,  the  road  toTibur. 
Plin.  alter,  lapis,  a certain  stone,  useful 
in  building,  secure  against  wet  and  storm, 
but  not  against  fire ; it  also  yielded  lime 
when  burnt.  Martial,  pila,  a place  in  Rome. 
Cic.  Tiburtinum,  sc.  pnedium,  an  estate 

near  Tibur.  IF  Tiburnus,  a,  um, 

adj.  same  as  Tiburs.  Propert.  Anio.  — 
Hence,  Tiburnus,  (perhaps)  an  inhabitant 
of  Tibur.  Stat.  (unless  it  be  the  found- 
er of  the  town,  worshiped  as  a god). 
— Also,  the  J'ouuder  of  Tibur,  called, 
also,  Tiburtus.  Thus,  Horat.  Tiburni 
lucus. 

TIBORTuS,  i,  ni.  the  founder  of  Tibur. 
Virg. 

TICHOBATES  {rcixoPaTris),  se,  m.  one 
3 who  runs  upon  a wall,.  Vopisc. 
TICTNU.M,  i,  n.  a town  of  Italy,  now  Pa- 
via ; and  TICINOS,  i,  m.  a river  by  it, 
now  Tessino.  The  town  is  mentioned 

by  Tacit.,  the  river  by  Liv.  

*F  Hence,  Ticinensis,  e,  adj.  Aur.  Viet. 

IF  Also,  'Picinus,  a,  uni,  adj.  Sil. 

TIFERNUM,  i,  n.  a name  common  to  three 
towns  ; two  in  Umbria,  of  which  one  was 
on  the  Tiber,  the  other  on  the  Metaurus  ; a 
third  in  the  Sabine  territory,  on  the  moun- 
tain Tifernus.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Liv.  — 
The  mountain  Tifernus  is  mentioned  by 
Liv.  — There  was  also  a river  Tifernus. 
Mela. IF  Hence,  Tiferniites,  the  in- 

habitants of  Tifernum.  Plin. 
TIGELLiuS,  ii,  m.  a certain  musician. 
Horat. 

TIGILLUM  (dimin.  from  tignum),  i,  ri.  a 

2 little  beam,  ioictg,  SokiSiov.  Tibull.  and 
Liv.  — Plant.  Fumus  de  tigillo  exit, 
peril ajis  laths  of  the  roof. 

TIGILLOS,  i,  m.  Jupiter  is  so  called  be- 

3 899 


cause  he  holds  the  world  together  like 
a beam.  Augustin. 

TIGNARIOS  (tignum),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  beams,  having  to  do  with  beams 
Cic.  faber,  h.  e.  a carpenter. 

TIGNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a beam  or  piece  of 
timber  for  building.  Coes,  and  Horat.  — 
Also,  building -timber,  building-stuff  gene- 
rally. Fest.  e legg.  xii  tab. IF  Also, 

Tignjis,  i,  m.  lAv. 

TIGRANES,  is,  m.  a king  of  Great  Arme- 
nia. Cic.  IF  Hence,  Tigranocerta, 

a?,  f.  {h.  e.  city  of  Tigranes,  certa  being 
equivalent  to  urbs)  a city  of  Great  Arme- 
nia, built  by  Tigranes.  Plin.  — Also, 
'I'igranocerta,  orum,  n.  Tacit. 

TIGRIFER  (tigris  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 bearing  tigers.  Sidon. 

TIGRINOS  (tigris),  a,  ur.j,  adj.  of  tigers  ; 

2 hence,  spotted  like  a tiger.  Plin.  Inen- 

B®. 

TIGRIS,  is  and  Idis,  properly,  an  arrow, 

in  the  Persian  tongue  ; hence  

IF  Masc.  and  Fern,  (it  may  be  used  in/ew. 
of  the  male,  but  not  in  masc.  of  the  fe- 
male), the  tiger,  tigress,  rtypig,  b and 
Ovid.  De  tigride  nata.  Virg.  Hyrca- 
na? tigres.  Id.  Immanem  tigrini.  Ov- 
id. (luis  scit,  an  hffic  srevas  tigridas  in- 
sula habet.’ — The  chariot  of  Bacchus 
was  drawn  by  tigers.  Virg.  — Tigris 
inanis.  Stat.;  and  merely,  Tigris,  Clau- 
d'uii,  h.  e.  a tiger's  skin. — Also,  Tiger, 
a hound's  name.  Ovid.  And,  also,  the 

name  of  a ship.  Virg. IF  Also,  masc. 

the  Tigris,  a rapid  river  of  Asia,  b Ti- 
ypiS}  0 Tiypyg.  Horat. 

TIGURINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Coes,  pagus, 
the  canton  of  Zurich. 

TILIA,  ®,  f.  the  lime  or  teil-tree,  thelindcn- 

tree,  ipiXvpa.  Virg.  IF  According 

to  Plin.  the  inner  hark  thereof,  or  bands 
made  of  it,  are  called  tilia:. 

TILIACEOS  (tilia),  a,  uin,adj.  made  of  the 

3 wood  of  the  lime-tree,  <piXvpivog.  Capito- 
lin. 

TILIAGINEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  oj 

2 linden-wood.  Coliim. 

TILIARIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  linden-wood. 

•3  Cml.  A nr  cl. 

TIMAVOS,  i,  m.  a river  in  Istria,  or  in  the 
Venetian  territory,  between  Aquileia  and 
Trieste.  Virg. 

TIMEFACTOS°(timeo  Ic  facio,  as  from 
timefacio),  a,  um,  particip.  put  in  fear, 
affrighted,  terrified,  intimidated.  Cic. 

TI.MENS,  tis,  particip.  from  tiraeo.  

Ad],  fearing,  fearful,  afraid.  Lucret. 
Nimium  mortis  timentes. 

TUMES  (unc.),  es,  ui,  a.  and  n.  2.  to  fear, 
be  afraid  or  afraid  of,  be  in  fear  or  in  fear 
of,  apprehend,  be  anxious,  cpoPovpai.  Te- 
rent. Non  temere  est,  quod  (conj.)  tu 
tarn  limes.  Cic.  Quid  agatur,  timeo. 
Id.  Quid  possem,  timebam.  Id.  Quo 
sint  eruptura,  timeo.  Terent.  Misera 
timeo,  incertum  hoc  quorsum  accidat. 
JVepos.  Inter  .se  timebant,  they  J'eared 
each  other.  Cic.  A quo  genere  nunquam 
timui.  — With  the  dat.  of  the  person  or 
thing/nr  idiom  {for  whose  safety,  &c.)  we 
are  in  fear  or  anxiety.  Cces.  Qui  sibi 
timuerant.  Terent.  Tibi  timui  male. 
Sallust.  Timere  libertati.  So,  pass,  im- 
pers.  Senec.  Timetur  urbi, /ear's  are  en- 
tertained fur  the  city.  Also,  in  Ocll.  Ti- 
mere pro  anima  alicujus.  — Also,  with 
de,  on  account  of,  in  regard  to,  concern- 
ing. Cic.  De  republica  valde  timeo.  — 
With  accus.  of  the  person  or  thing  who 
or  which  makes  us  afraid.  Cic.  Nihil 
magis  quam  perfidiam  timemus.  Id. 
casum  proelii.  Id.  and  Mepos.  aliquem. 
So,  in  pass.  Martial.  Mus,  tanquam 
sus  Calydonius,  timetur.  Hence,  Ov- 
id. Dente  timendus  aper,  to  be  feared, 
fearful,  terrible.  Horat.  Vox  timenda 
Of  inanimate  things.  Pallad.  CauleiS 
arenam  et  glaream  timent,  h.  e.  have  an 
antipathy  to.  — Also,  with  accus.  of  the 
person  or  thing  feared,  and  a dat.  of  the 
person  or  thing  feared  for.  Juvenal 
Furem  timere  pomis.  Plin.  noxam 
a'gris.  Quintii.  Quem  (patronum)  ju- 
dex ju.^titi®  «me  non  timet,  h.  e.  ne  jus- 
titia? suas  insidietiir.  — Timeo,  ne,  I 
fear,  that;  Timeo  ne  non,  or  ut,  I fear, 
that  not.  Terent.  Hoc  timet,  ne  deseras 
se.  Cic.  Timeo  ne  non  impetrem.  Id. 
Timeo,  ut  sustineas,  I fiar  you  toill  not 
bc  able  to  support  them.  — Also,  with 


TIN 


TIN 


TIR 


acc.  and  infin.  Liv.  Instaturum  (esse) 
aUerum  timuissent.  — Also,  with  infin. 
Ovid,  (iuid  adire  times  ? Horat.  Coe- 
nare  times  olus  omne,  h.  c.  are  averse, 
disdain.  Plin.  Timebant  prisci  truncum 
findere. IT  See,  also,  Timens. 

TIMeSCS  ttimeo),  is,  mui,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 

3 become  afraid.  Viro\  Timuit  exterrita 
pennis  ales,  .^mmian.  Athanaricus  pa- 
ria timescens  discessit. 

TiMIDe  (timidus),  adv.  fearfully,  timidly, 
timorously,  (po.Sep^s.  Cic.  Turn  ille 
timide,  vel  potius  verecunde.  Facio, 
inquit,  equidem.  Claintil.  Timidissi- 
me dicendum  est.  C<bs.  Omnia  trepi- 
dantius  timidiusque  agere.  Horat.  Se- 
nex rex  omnes  timide  gelideque  minis- 
trat.   ir  Also,  cautiously.  Ceis. 

TIMIDITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  fearfulness, 
timidity,  faint-heartedness,  want  oj  cour- 
age, Set'Xia.  Cic.  Verecundiam  timidi- 
tas imitatur.  Id.  Timiditas  et  ignavia. 
Id.  Q,uantfe  fugte  proximorum,  quantaj 
timiditates  ? 

TIMIDuLe  (dimin.  from  timide),  adv. 

"3  somewhat  fearfully.  Apul. 

TIMIDOS  (timeo),  a,  urn,  adj.  fuU  offear, 
fearful,  timorous,  timid.,  afraid,  faint- 
hearted, coicardly,  6eiXbs,  eiTiSeyi.  Cic. 
Nunquam  periculi  fuga  committendum 
est,  ut  imbelles  tiinidique  videamur. 
Id.  Timidus  in  labore  militari.  Id.  Ita 
non  timidus  ad  mortem,  ut  in  acie  sit 
ob  rempublicam  interfectus.  Id.  ani- 
mus. Ovid.  amor.  Hirt.  Utrum  se- 
cundis rebus  insolentiores,  an  adversis 
timidiores  essent.  Void.  Timidissime 
Phineu.  — With  infin.  Horat.  Pro  pa- 
tria timidus  perire.  — With  genit,  llo- 
rat.  Timidus  procelke,  fearful  about, 
afraid  of. 

TIMCiLEoN,  tis,  m.  Ti/aoXscou,  a Corin- 
thian general;  see  his  life  in  J^epos.  — 
Hence,  Timoleonteus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Timoleon,  or  named  from 
him.  JSTepos.  gymnasium. 

TIMoLOS,  i,  m.  See  Tmolus. 

TIMOR  (timeo),  oris,  m.  fear,  apprehen- 
sion, (p6(3oi.  Cic.  Timor  est  metus 
mali  appropinquantis.  Id.  Bonum  te 
timor  faciebat.  Id.  Spem  improbis  os- 
tendistis, timorem  bonis  injecistis,  have 
made  the  good  afraid,  have  struck  fear 
into  the  good.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Timorem 
facere  alicui.  Cic.  incutere.  Brut,  et  Cass. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Maximo  timore  affici  de  ali- 
quo. Liv.  In  timore  esse,  to  be  in  fear  (fol- 
lowed by  accus.  and  infin.)  Cic.  Magno 
timore  esse,  to  be  in  great  fear,  fear 
greatly.  But,  Id.  AEstas,  quai  sequitur, 
magno  est  in  timore,  causes  great  fear. 
Virg.  Tantum  cepisse  timorem,  /t.  e. 
tantopere  timuisse.  Liv.  Timor  ab  ali- 
quo, of  any  one.  Id.  Timor  externus, 
h.  e.  ob  hostem  externum.  Cces.  Timo- 
re perterritus.  Cic.  Timorem  alicui 
eripere.  Id.  alicui  depellere,  put  to 
flight,  banish.  Id.  omnem  abjicere,  cast 
away.  Id.  omittere,  let  go,  give  up.  Cms. 
In  timorem  venire.  Tcrent.  Prre  timore, 
out  of  fear,  for  fear.  Lucan.  Timori  esse 
alicui,  h.  e.  terribilem  esse,  Catull. 
duantos  ilia  tulit  corde  timores  ! — Fol- 
lowed by  ne,  in  the  sense  of  that,  Virg. 

and  Colum.  (Compare  Timeo.)  

IT  Also,  a fear,  the  cause  offear,  a dread. 
Propert.  Audaci  tu  timor  esse  potes. 
Ovid.  Cacus,  timor  atque  infamia  sil- 
v£e.  Plin.  Medetur  huic  timori.  — Al- 
so, what  wefear  orare  anxious  for.  Stat. 
Ratis,  tot  gi-acili  ligno  complexa  timo- 
res.   ir  Also,  religious  awe  or  dread, 

holy  fear,  SeiaiSaipovia.  Sil.  sacer. 

1:  Metus  is  fear,  anxiety,  apprehension, 
as  the  effect  of  an  idea  of  impending 
evil,  Seog  ••  Timor,  fear,  as  the  effect  of 
terror,  with  which  the  mind  lias  been 
struck,  : Pavor,  the  alarm,  timid- 

ity, consternation,  of  the  fearful,  the 
cowardly,  the  confounded  : Trepidatio 
marks  the  restless  state  of  the  body,  as 
a sign  of  fear : Formido  is  fear,  appre- 
hension. anxiety,  and  that  a lasting 
one,  raised  from  without : Terror,  the 
terror  I feel,  or  the  terror,  fright,  into 
which  I am  thrown. 

TTMOTHkOIi',  i,  m.  an  Athenian  general. 

See  his  life  by  Mepos. 

TIN  a,  at,  f.  a wine-ve',sel.  3 Farr.  ap.  JSTon. 
TINCA,  tp,  f n fish,  probably  tench  (Cy- 
r prinus.  Tinea,  L.).  Auson. 


TINCTILIS  (tingo),  e,  adj.  wherein  some-  ' 

3 thing  has  been  dipped.  Qvid.  V'olucri 
ferro  tinctile  virus  inest. 

TINCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a dyer,  /?a0d5j. 

2 Vitruv. 

TINCToRiiiS  (tinctor),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

2 taining  to  dyeing.  Plin.  7,  c.  7,  sect.  5. 
{Ed.  Hard.)  Cujus  linctoria  est  mens, 
h.  e.  bloodthirsty. 

TINCTuRa  (tingo),  sc,  f.  a dyeing ; dye, 

2 color,  /Saepy.  Plin. 

TINCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a dipping  into 

2 something,  coloring;  sauce,  broth,  Pap- 
pa. Plin. 

TINCTOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  tingo. 

TIN£a  (unc.),  at,  f.  a gnawing-worm ; for 
instance,  a worm  that  eats  books  and 
clothes,  moth-worm  (PhaUena  Tinea,  L.), 
ayg.  Horat.  ad  libr.  suum.  Tineas  pas- 
ces inertes.  Cato.  Vestimenta  lineie 
ne  tangant,  &c.  — Also,  one  that  eats 
wood,  wood-worm.  Vitruv.  — Hence, 
Martial,  calls  his  poems  Tineas  ineptia- 
rum.   If  Ovid,  calls  silk-worms  Ti- 
neas agrestes.  If  Also,  a ,louse. 

Claudian.  Turjies  exedere  caput  tinea:. 
— Also,  a worm  in  bee-hives.  Colum.  — 
Also,  a worm  in  the  body,  belly-toorm. 
Cato.  — Also,  a loorm  that  troubles  the 
eai's  of  dogs.  JV'emes.  — Also,  a worm 
which  eats  young  fig-trees.  Colum. 

TINE5La  (dimin.  from  tinea)^,  f.  a little 

3 worm.  Veget. 

TINEOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  /m(Z  of  worms. 

2 Colum. 

TINGE,  TINGI,  or  TINGIS,  f.  a town  in 
Mauritania,  now  Tangier.  — Hence, 
Tangitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Mamert.  litus. 
A part  of  iMauritania  was  called  from 
this  town  Mauritania  Tingitana. 

TING5,  or  TINGU5  (rr;  yw),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.  to  wet,  moisten,  rey-yco, 
Ppexoi,  vypaivw.  Plin.  Pedes  omnino 
cavent  tingere.  Ovid,  ora  lacrimis, 
moisten,  bedew.  Calp.  pascua  rore. 
Plin.  tela  venenis.  Cic.  Tunica  san- 
guine tincta.  Ovid.  Tingere  membra 
Pallade  {h.  e.  oleo)  pingui,  to  bathe, 
anoint.  Propert.  Lydia  Pactoli  tinguit 
arata  liquor,  washes.  — Also,  to  dip  in, 
plunge,  immerse,  riyyio,  panTW.  Ovid. 
faces  in  amne,  quench.  Cels.  Spongia 
in  aceto  tincta.  Virg.  Stridentia  tin- 
gunt a:ra  lacu.  Justin,  telum  fluvio. 
Virg.  Arctos  metuentes  ajquore  tingi, 
h.  e.  to  set.  — Figur.  Martial.  -Romano 
sale  tinge  libellos.  Pers.  Libido  fer- 
venti tincta  veneno.  Cic.  Orator  sit 
tinctus  litteris,  h.e.  tinctured,  somewhat 
imbued,  having  some  knowledge.  Id.  Lie- 
lia  patris  eregantia  tincta.  Quintii. 
Verba  sensu  tincta,  h.  e.  plena  sensus, 

exprimentia  sensum,  significant.  

ir  Also,  to  color,  ilye,  stain,  tinge,  tinct. 
Horat.  lanas  murice.  Ovid.  comam. 
Id.  ebur.  Martial,  cutem.  Horat.  se- 
curim cervice  {h.  e.  with  blood  from  the 
neck).  Plin.  Tinguntur  sole  populi. 
Hence,  Plin.  Tingentium  officime,  of 
dyers.  Also,  Tincta  {plur.  ncut.),  things 
dyed,  or  artificial  colors,  dyed  colors.  Cic. 
Tincta  absint.  Hence,  figur.  Lucret. 
Loca  lumine  tinguunt  nubes,  tinge  with 
light,  lighten  up,  illuminate.  — Also, 
with  an  accusat,  of  the  color  imparted, 
to  dye.  Plin.  cceruleum,  to  dye  blue. 
Id.  Hoc  fuco  hysginum  tingunt. 

TINIaRIitS  (for  tinearius,  from  tinea), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  moths.  Scribon. 
Larg.  herba,  mothmullein  (Teucrium 
Polium,  L.). 

TINNIMENTUM  (tinnio),  \,n.  a tingling, 

3 ringing.  Plant.  Tinnimentum  est  au- 
ribus. 

TINNIS  (from  the  sound).  Is,  ivi  and  ii. 
Itum,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  tinkle,  tink,  jingle, 
clink,  ring,  make  a clear  sound,  kcjSo)- 
vi^co.  Varr.  (Apes)  circum  tinnien- 
dcT  cere  perterritas,  quo  voluerit,  per- 
ducet. Plant.  Nunquam  temere  tinniit 
tintinnabulum.  Quintii.  Illi  (Graeci)  n 
jucundam,  et  in  fine  preeeipue  quasi  tin- 
nientem, illius  (h.  e.  of  m)  loco  ponunt. 
— Hence,  of  persons  or  animals,  who 
utter  a clear  or  sharp  note  or  voice, 
to  talk,  prattle,  chatter,  sing,  cry,  &c. 
Plant.  Matronce  tacitae  spectent,  tacitie 
videant,  canora  hic  voce  sua  tinnire 
temperent,  refrain  from  crying  out.  Id. 
Ohe,  jam  satis,  uxor,  est,  comprime 
te  : nimium  tinnis.  Calpuni.  Jam  tin- 

900 


nire  volucres  incipiunt,  to  chirp.  Sue 
tun.  aliquid  sufferti,  h.  e.  to  sing.  — 
Also,  to  make  a tinkling  or  jingling  with 
money,  h.  e.  to  count,  pay,  in  familial 
speech.  Cic.  Exspecto  maxime,  ecquid 
Dolabella  tinniat,  h.  e.  whether  he  willpay. 

TINNIT6  (frequentat,  from  tinnio),  as, 

3 n.  1 . of  the  titmouse.  Auct.  carm.  de  Phil. 

TINNITOS  (tinnio),  us,  in.  a tinkling, 

2 ringing,  clinking,  clink,  sharp,  shrill 
noise.  Virg.  Tinnitus  cie,  et  matris 
quate  cymbala  circum.  Ovid.  Sonuit 
tinnitibus  ensis  acutis.  Id.  Mra  tinni- 
tus acre  repulsa  dabunt.  Plin.  Circum- 
actorum tinnitus  siderum.  Sil.  Tinni- 
tus lituum,  A.  e.  acutus  sonitus.  Hence, 
of  the  ears,  a tingling,  ringing.  Plin. 
aurium.  — Also,  a tinkling  or  jingle  of 
^ords,  h.  e.  speaking  which  is  agreeable 
to  the  ear,  but  is  void  of  force  and  thought.. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oral. 

TINNOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tinkling, 
ringing,  clinking,  making  a clear,  shrill 
sound,  \iyvpdg,  {^laPoppiov.  Ovid,  sis- 
tra. Senec.  Tinnulas  plectro  feriente 
chordas.  Calpurn,  fistula.  Catuli.  Nup- 
tialia concinens  voce  carmina  tinnula. 
Stat.  Tinnulae  Gades,  sc.  puellis  can- 
tantibus. — Figur.  Quintii,  rhetores,  A.  e. 
tvko  make  an  agreeable  jingle  of  words,  but 
without  life  and  meaning. 

TINN0NCiTL0S,or  TINONCOLOS,  i,m. 
a bird  of  the  falconkind  (it  is  thought  to  be 
the  'J'innunculus  of  L.  the  kestrel).  Plin. 

TINTINNaBOLaTOS  (tintinnabulum), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  carrying  a bell.  Sidon,  gre- 
ges. (Otliers  read  tinnibulatos,  in  the 
same  sense.) 

TIN'I'INNaBuLUM  (tintinno),  i,  n.  an 

2 insarunient  that  rings,  or  with  which  a 
ringing  is  made,  bell,  upbraXov,  kcoSmv, 
Plau!.°aud  Sueton.  — These  tintinnabula 
were  attached  to  doors,  to  call  the  ser- 
vants or  awake  the  janitor  by  their 
sound.  Such  bells  were  also  used  in 
baths,  to  let  people  know  when  to  go 
in.  See  Martial.  14,  1B3.  Senec.  de 
Ira,  3,  35.  Casauh.  ad  Sueton.  Oct.  91. 

TINTiNNaCOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ring- 
's ing,  tinkling,  jingling.  Hence,  Plant. 
viri,  A.  e.  perhaps  same  as  Carnifices, 
because  they  made  a clanking  with  the 
fetters  they  clapped  upon  others,  or  be- 
cause they  put  bells  upon  malefactors. 

TINTTNNS,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Tinnio,  to 

3 tinkle,  clank.  JWev.  ap.  Fest.  and  JTigid. 
ap.  JTon. 

TINTINNES,  i,  m.  same  as  Tintinnabu- 

3 lum.  Ven.  Fort. 

TINTIK6,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Tinnio,  to 

3 ring,  tingle,  tink.  Catull.  Tintinant 
aures. 

TINUNCELUS.  See  Tinnunculus. 

TINES,  i,  f.  the  tine-tree.  Plin. 

TIPHe  {r'Kpn'j,  es,  f.  a kind  of  corn,  pe- 
culiar to  the  Greeks  (according  to  Spreii- 
gel.  Triticum  inonococcon,  L.).  Plin. 

TIPHyQN  {rifivov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of  nar- 
cissus. Plin. 

TIPHyS,  yos,  m.  Ticpvg,  the  pilot  of  the 
Argo.  Virg. 

TIPPCfLA,  a:,  f.  a water-spider  or  water- 

3 spinner,  an  insect  which  runs  over  water 
without  sinking.  Plant. 

TIRESIaS,  X,  m.  Teipeatag,  a famous 
blind  soothsayer.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

TIRIDaTeS,  a;,  m.  the  name  of  several 
Armenian  kings.  Horat. 

TIR5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a young  or  raw 
soldier,  on  his  first  campaign ; a recruit, 
dnetponoXepog,  veoarparev-og.  Cic.  and 
Cws.  — Also,  adjectively.  Cic.  Tiro  ex- 
ercitus, neivlij  raised,  raw,  inexperienced. 

Id.  Tirones  milites. IT  Hence,  a 

new  beginner,  one  yet  in  his  rudiments, 
inexperienced  in  a thing,  a novice,  learner, 
tyro.  Cic.  Nulla  in  re  tiro.  Id.  Ta- 
metsi non  provinciae  rudis  erat  et  tiro. 
Id.  Hominem  non  a:tate,  sed  usu  foren- 
si atque  exercitatione  tironem.  So,  of 
brutes.  Varr.  Tironem  bovem  cum 

x-eterano  adjungere. IT  So,  also,  one 

2vho  makes  a first  appearance  or  attempt  in 
the  great  world.  — Thus,  a youth  is  called 
tiro,  when  he  takes  the  toga  virilis,  and 
makes  his  first  appearance  in  the  fo- 
rum. Ovid,  and  Sueton.  — Also,  an 
orator,  when  he  makes  his  maiden  speech. 
Senec.  IT  Some  write  tyro,  but  in- 
correctly.   IT  7'iro  was  the  name  of 

Cicero^s  freedman. 


TIT 


TIT 


TIT 


I’fRoCrNrUM  (tiro),  ii,  n.  the  first  service 

3 ./  a soldier,  his  first  campaign,  and,  con- 
sequently, his  inexperience,  want  of  prac- 
tice, rawness.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Propter 
exercitus  sui  praesentis  paucitatem  et 
tirocinium.  Flor.  Quotidiani  hostes 
tirocinia  militum  imbuebant,  served  to 
instruet  the  inexperience  of  the  raw  sol- 
diers, gave  the  soldiers  experience.  Val. 
Max.  Militiae  tirocinium.  — Hence,  Jus- 
tin. Tirocinium  ponere  ; and.  Id.  de- 
ponere, to  lay  aside,  put  off  inexperience 
and  want  of  practice,  acquire  more  knowl- 
edge (in  war,  in  fighting).  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  Liv.  Tirocinium  ponere  in  accu- 
sando, to  make  a trial,  show  that  one  un- 
derstands or  can  do  something.  Also, 
Id.  Senatus  tirocinio  juvenis  movere- 
tur, inexperience.  IT  Hence,  of  all 

that  is  done  for  the  first  time,  the  first 
trial,  essay  or  attempt,  first  appearance, 
debut.  Plin.  (of  an  actress).  Producta 
fuerat  tirocinio  ante  annos  nonaginta 
unum,  h.  e.  for  the  first  time  or  for  the 
trial.  Sencc.  Potest  tirocinium  esse 
homicidium,  parricidium  non  potest. 
Plin.  Tirocinium  navium,  h.  e.  when 
they  are  first  committed  to  the  sea.  — So, 
also,  when  one  first  enters  the  great 
world,  or  appears  for  the  first  time  in 
public  ; as,  for  instance,  when  a young 
man  takes  the  toga  virilis,  or  a person 
first  speaks  in  public.  Sueton.  Ut  filios, 
suo  quemque  tirocinio  deduceret  in  fo- 
rum. Liv.  Tirocinium  ponere  in  ac- 
cusando. (See  above.)  IT  Also, 

Tirocinium,  the  raw  soldiers  or  recruits 
collectively.  Liv. 

TiRoNaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  time  when 

.3  one  is  yet  a raw  soldier ; the  condition  of  a 
recruit.  Cod.  Theod. 

TiRoNlANdS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

~ ing  to  Tiro,  the  freedman  of  Cicero. 
Oell.  enru,  h.  e.  Tironis.  Id.  liber. 

TIRONCOLA' (tirunculus),  ae,  f.  a young 

2 female  novice,  young  female  pupil,  female 
beginner.  Hieron.  So,  also.  Colum. 
Tiruncula  (canis),  h.  e.  which  has  littered 
for  the  first  time. 

TiROJNCOLriS  (dimin.  from  tiro),  i,  m.  a 

1'  young  recruit  or  raw  soldier ; a young 
novice,  tyro,  or  beginner.  Senec.  Ut 
probarem  tibi,  quam  vehementes  habe- 
rent tirunculi  impetus  primos  ad  optima 
qureiiue.  Colum.  Servitia  sic  tiruncu- 
lum contemnunt,  iit  senem.  PUn.  Ep. 
(iuod  me,  quamquam  tirunculum,  sol- 
licitavit ad  emendum,  h.  e.  rudem  in 
cognitione  signorum,  in  emendo.  Suw- 
ton.  Tirunculus  miles. 

TIRyNS,  ynthis  and  ynthos,  f.  Tipvvs, 
vu^os,  a town  of  Argolis,  where  Hercules 
is  said  to  have  been  brought  up.  Stat. 

IT  Hence,  Tirynthius,  a,  um,  adj. 

Tirynthian,  belonging  to  Tiryns.  Plin. 
Tirynthii,  the  Tirynthians.  Ovid.  Ti- 
rynthius heros,  h.  e.  Hercules.  So,  ab- 
sol.  Id.  and  Virg.  Tirinthius,  h.e.  Her- 
cules. — Hence,  of  or  pertaining  to  Her- 
cules, Herculean.  Ovid.  Tirynthia,  h.  e. 
Alcmena,  mother  of  Hercules.  Id.  tela. 
Stat.  luna,  h.  e.  geminata,  ut  fuit,  cum 
conceptus  est  Hercules.  Id.  aula,  h.  e. 
Herculanum.  Sil.  tecta,  h.  e.  Sagun- 
tum. Id.  gens,  h.  e.  the  Fabian  gens, 
which  was  descended  from  Hercules.  Id. 
heros,  h.  c.  Fabius  Cunctator.  Stat. 
heros,  h.  e.  Chromis,  son  of  Hercules. 

TIS,/,ir  Tui.  3 Plaut.  Mil.  4,  2,  42. 

TiIdRITANUS.  S Thysdrus. 

TISTPHSNe,  es,  f.  Ticn<p6vr],  one  of  the 
Furies ; the  avenger  of  murder.  Firg. 
Ultrix  Tisiphone.  Propert.  Tisiphones 
furit  angue  caput.  — Hence,  Tisipho- 
neus, a,  um,  adj.  Tisiphoncan,  hellish, 
infernal,  ungodly.  Ovid. 

TISSe,  es,  and  TISSa,  ae,  f.  a town  in 
Sicily.  — Hence,  Tissenses,  the  inhab- 
itant thereof.  Cic. 

TTTaN,  anis,  m.  Tircu/,  and  sometimes 
TITaNOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  several  per- 
sons, as,  Coeus,  Iapetus,  Hyperion,  &c. 

IT  In  particular,  the  elder  brother 

of  Saturn,  and  progenitor  of  the  Titans. 
The  Titans  waged  war  with  Jupiter  for 
tke  possession  of  his  father’s  kingdom,  to 
which  they  thought  they  had  a better  right, 
but  perished  by  his  thunderbolts.  Cicero 

uses  both  Titanes  and  Titani. IT  Al- 

«Oj  ssn  of  Hyperion,  and  grandson  of 


Titan.  Often  used  for  the  sun.  Tibull., 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  IT  Also,  Prome- 

theus, son  of  the  Titan  Iapetus.  Juvenal. 

IT  Titanus,  as  an  abusive  epithet  of 

an  old  man.  Plaut. 

TiTaNIACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Titanian.  Ov- 
id. dracones,  h.  e.  which  sprung  from  the 
blood  of  the  Titans. 

TITaNIS,  idis  and  idos,  f.  Tirai/ij,  Ti- 

3 tanian.  Juvenal.  Titanida  pugnam,  h.  e. 
between  the  Titans  and  Jupiter.  Ovid. 
Titanidos  atria  Circes,  h.  e.  daughter  of 
Titan  or  the  Sun.  So,  Id.  Titanis  (ab- 
sol.).  Id.  Titanida  Tethyn,  h.  e.  sister 
of  the  Titans.  Id.  Titanida  Latonam, 
h.  e.  daughter  of  Cocas. 

TITANIOS,  a,  um,  Titanian.  Virg.  Ti- 
tania pubes,  h.  e.  the  Titans.  Id.  astra, 
or,  Avien.  (absol.)  Titanius,  the  Sun. — 
Titania  has  various  meanings.  Thus, 
Ovid.  Met.  3,  173,  for  Diana,  sister  of 
Titan  (h.  e.  the  Sun).  Id.  Met.  6,  346, 
for  Latona,  as  daughter  of  Coeus.  Id. 
Met.  14,  382,  and  438,  for  Circe,  daughter 
of  Titan  or  the  Sun.  Id.  Met.  1 , 395,  for 
Pxjrrha,  daughter  of  Iapetus. 

TITaNuS,  i,  m.  same  as  Titan.  See 
Titan. 

TiTHoNOS,  i,  m.  Ti^wvdi,  a Trojan 
prince,  who  became  the  husband  of  Aurora 
and  father  of  Memnon.  Though  he  obtained 
immortality,  old  age  became  a burden  to 
him,  and  he  was  at  last  changed  into  a 
cicada.  Ovid.  Tithoni  conjux,  h.  c. 

Aurora.  IT  Hence,  Tithona;us,  a, 

um,  Titlionean.  Aden.  Memnon, 

h.  e.  son  of  Tithonus. TT  Also,  Titho- 

nis, idis,  f.  Tithonian;  hence,  Aurora, 

wife  of  Tithonus.  Stat.  TT  Also, 

Tithonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Tithonian.  Ovid. 
Tithonia  conjux,  and  Tithonia  (absol.), 
h.  e.  Aurora. 

TITHyMaLIS  {ri^vpaXii),  idis,  f.  a kind 
of  tithymalus  (Euphorbia  paralias,  L.). 
Plin. 

TITHyMaLOS,  and  TITHyMaLLOS,  i, 
.m.  andf.  also,  TITHyMaLON  (ti^v- 
pa\os,  Ti^vpaXXog),  i,  n.  icolf’s-milk,  a 
plant  with  a milky  juice  (Euphorbia,  L.). 
The  species  of  tithymalus  are  described 
by  Plin.  26,  sect.  39,  sqq.  and  Apul.  de 
herb.^  108. 

TITIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  one 
Titius,  named  from  him,  Titian.  Pandect. 

TITIeNSIS,  e,  adj.  named  from  Titus 

3 Tatius,  a Sabine  king.  A century  of 
cavalry  was  called  Titienses.  Liv. ; 
they  are  also  found  as  a tribe.  Liv. 
For  these  we  find  also  Tities,  Propert. ; 
and  Titienses,  Varr.  See  Tatiensis. 

TITIeS.  See  Titiensis. 

TITILLaMeNTUM  (titillo),  i,\\.atick- 
ling.  Fulgent. 

TITILLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a tickling,  tit- 
illation,  yapyaXiaydg.  Cic. 

TITILLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a ticklinn-. 

^ Plin. 

TITILLQ  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
tickle,  yoLpyaXi^co.  Cic.  Voluptas,  qufe 
quasi  titillaret  sensus.  — Figur.  Horat. 
Ne  vos  titillet  gloria. 

TITILLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a tickling,  titilla- 

3 tion.  Cod.  Theod. 

TITINNiS,  is,  4.  same  as  Tinnio.  Afran. 
ap.  Mon. 

TITINNIOS,  ii,  m.  an  old  Roman  comic 
poet,  fragments  of  whose  writings  are  yet 
extant. 

TiTI6  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a brand  which  is 

2 or  has  been  taken  from  the  fire,  6aX6g. 
Cels.  Exstincti  titiones.  Apul.  Arden- 
tem titionem. 

TITIVILLITIUM,  ii,  n.  some  poor  thing, 

3 a trifle,  a straw,  a hair,  &c.  ; perhaps 
properly,  rotten  threads.  Plaut.  Cos.  2, 
5,  39.  Non  ego  istuc  verbum  einissim 
titivillitio.  — Also,  Titivilles.  Cornu- 
tus ap.  Fulgent. 

TITIiiS,  a,  um,  a Roman  nomen.  — Adj. 
Titian.  Liv.  lex.  — Subst.  ; for  in- 
stance, Sex.  Titius,  a tribune  of  the 
people,  whose  gestures  were  so  like  dan- 
cing, that  a cex-tain  dance  was  called 

Titius,  from  him.  Cic.  TT  Also, 

Titian,  h.  e.  originating  with  and  named 
from  the  Sabine  king  Titus  Tatius.  Lu- 
can. sodales,  a college  of  priests. 

TITOBaNTeR  (titubo,  titubans),  adv. 
waveringly,  falteringly,  with  embarrass- 
ment, doubtingly,  xoith  hesitation  or  un- 
certainty, not  positively.  Cic. 

901 


TITuBaNTIA  (titubo),  a?,  f.  a wavering, 

2 faltering,  &c.  Sueton.  oris,  and  lingua, 
h.  e.  stammering. 

TIT0BaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a staggering, 

wavering.  IT  Hence,  stammering. 

Macrob.  linguse. IT  Aiso,  uncertain- 

ty, hesitation,  embarrassment.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

TIT0B5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
stagger,  loiter,  reel,  go  unsteadily,  stand 
insecurely,  aip&XXopai.  Of  a drunken 
man,  a feeble  man,  one  heavily  laden, 
&c.  Phaedr.  Sero  dornum  est  reversus 
titubanti  pede.  Ovid.  Ille  mero  somrio- 
que  gravis  titubare  videtur.  Id.  Silenus 
titubans  annisque  meroque.  — Virg. 
Vestigia  titubata,  slipping,  giving  way. 
TI  Hence,  to,  stammer,  falter,  hesi- 
tate. Horat.  Cave,  ne  titubes.  Cic.  Si 
testes  verbo  titubarint.  Id.  Sicinium 
titubantem,  hasitantem,  cedentem. 
Ovid.  Fac,  titubet  lingua,  stammer,  fal- 
ter, as  if  you  were  drunk. IT  Also, 

to  be  at  a loss,  be  embarrassed,  he  in  a 
quandary,  be  perplexed,  knoxc  not  what 
step  to  take.  JVepos.  Omnibus  tituban- 
tibus, et  de  rebus  summis  desperanti- 
bus.   IT  Also,  to  he  at  a loss  what  to 

say,  be  embarrassed,  hesitate.  Plaut.  Ne 
quid,  ubi  miles  venerit,  titubetur  {im- 
pers.).  Terent.  Ne  quid  illa'  titubet. 

ir  Also,  to  slip,  trip,  make  a mistake, 

blunder.  Cic.  Si  quid  forte  titubatum  {im- 
pers.),  if  any  thing  should  go  xcrong,  if 
amj  reverse  should  be  sustained.  Id.  V'er- 
sus  debilitatur,  in  quacumque  sit  parte 
titubatum,  a mistake  is  made,  one  trips. 

TT  Titubare  refers  to  the  feet,  when 

they  refuse  to  perform  their  office,  to 
totter,  stagger,  not  to  stand  or  walk 
steadily  : Vacillare,  to  the  upper  part  of 
the  frame,  when  it  is  not  upright,  firm 
or  at  rest,  to  rock,  reel,  totter.  The 
titubans  is  re.ady  to  sink  down  ; the  va- 
cillans, to  fall  over.  As  titubare  refers 
to  the  yielding,  giving  way,  sinking  of 
the  knees,  so  nutare  to  the  inclination 
and  sinking  of  the  head  ; but  inas- 
much as  the  feet  are  the  supports  of 
the  body,  and  the  head  is  its  noblest 
part,  these  words  may  also  be  used  of 
the  whole  frame. 

TITPLS  (titulus;,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

3 title,  entitle,  call,  name.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 
Trua  tarn  murifice  titulata.  Tcrtull. 
Magos  quoque  Samaritanorum  appella- 
tione titulavit.  — Hence,  Tertull.  Titu- 
lare auras*fioribus,  h.  e.  to  adorn,  and, 
as  it  were,  inscribe. 

TITuLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  an  inscription,  su- 
perscription, title,  iniypuipi], 

Liv.  nominis.  Ovid.  Ire  per  titulum 
vetiti  nominis,  to  write  a forbidden  name 
thereon.  Propex-t.  Aut  quorum  titulus 
per  barbara  colla  pependit,  h.  e.  servi 
venales.  Liv.  Titulus  inscriptus  lam- 
nte,  title  or  inscription  xoritten  thereon. 
Tacit.  Per  titulos  memoresqiie  fastos, 
inscriptions  on  statues,  triumphal  arches, 
&.C.  Ovid.  Legerat  titulum  nomenque 
libelli.  Plin.  Ep.  Materiam  ex  titulo 
cognosces  : cetera  liber  explicabit.  Sue- 
ton. Patremfamilias  canibus  objecit,  cum 
hoc  titulo:  Impie  locutus  parmularius, 
h.  e.  elogio.  Juvenal.  (Vinum)  cujus 
titulum  senectus  delevit,  label.  Liv. 
Aram  dedicavit,  cum  ingenti  rerum  ab 
se  gestarum  titulo.  — Upon  a iioiise  to 
be  sold  or  let,  notice.  Plin.  Ep.  Domus 
proscribebatur,  &c.  Veiiit  Athenodorus, 
legit  titulum.  Ovid.  Sub  titulum  nos- 
tros misit  'avara  lares,  h.  e.  has  forced  me 
to  offer  my  house  for  sale.  I'ibulL  Ite 
sub  titulum,  lares,  h.  e.  be  set  up  for  sale. 
— Of  a sqpulchre,  epitaph.  Tuvenal. 
Titulo  res  digna  sepulcri.  So,  Plin.  Ep. 
Neglectum  cinerem  sine  titulo  jacere. 

IT  Also,  title,  xiame,  appellation,  title 

of  rank  or  dignity.  Cic.  Sustinere  titu- 
lum consulatus.  Propert.  Et  domus  est 
titulis  utraque  fulta  suis.  Lucan.  Femi- 
na tantorum  titulis  insignis  avorum. 
Ovid.  C:esar,  per  titulos  ingredimur 
tuos,  celebrate  in  my  song  xjour  dignities, 
honors,  and  consequently  merits,  deeds. 
Id.  Titulus  servate  pubis  Achivee,  the 
name,  fame,  honor  of  having  saved  the 
Greeks.  Liv.  Penes  C.  Imtatium  Puni- 
ci perpetrati  belli  titulus  fuit,  the  name, 
fame,  honor,  credit.  Ovid.  Te  satis  est 
titulum  mortis  habere  me«,  that  they  can 


TOG 


TOL 


TOL 


tay  you  are  guilty  of  my  death.  Id.  Noc- 
turnis titulos  imponimus  actis,  give  open 
names  to  our  vocturnal  amours,  talk  open- 
ly and  freely  of  them  as  of  reputable 
things  (but  this  may  be  a figurative  use 
of  the  word  in  the  sense  of  a ticket  or 

notice).  II  Also,  title  or  apparent 

contents  of  a writing  or  bill.  Liv.  llaud 
parva  res  sub  titulo  minime  atroci  fere- 
batur.   ir  Also,  eause  assigned,  rea- 

son, pretext,  color,  pretence.  Liv.  Non 
VOS  pro  Gra;cia3  libertate  tantum  dimi- 
care : quamquam  is  quoque  egregius 
titulus  esset,  «fcc.  Id.  Licet  vobiS  me- 
minisse, quem  titulum  protenderitis 
adversus  Philippum  belli.  Hurat.  Sce- 
lus ob  titulos  admittis  inanes.  Justin. 
Et  erat  hic  quidem  titulus  cum  Graecis 
coeundi,  re  autem  timebat,  ne,  &c.  Id. 
Statim,  titulo  ferendi  sociis  auxilii,  bel- 
lum adversus  Philippum  decernitur, 
under  color.  Ovid.  Titulus  donetur 
amicae,  h.  e.  it  must  have  the  shoio  of 
being  dune  on  her  account;  she  must 

think  she  is  the  occasion  of  it. IF  Also, 

distinction,  splendor.  Liv.  Pay  titulo 
tantiE  gloriae  fuit  (^Camillus). IF  Al- 

so, index,  sign,  token.  Fetron.  Ciconia 
titulus  tejiiiTi  temporis. 

ITTUKIaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Tilurian. 
Sueton.  clades ; for  an  account  of  this, 
see  Cms.  B.  O.  5,  26 — 37. 

riTOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  praenomen,  com- 
munlij  written  T. ; as,  T.  Livius.  — Al- 
so, a Sabine  pnenoinen  ; as,  T.  Tatius. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Titus  tEbalius,  h.  e.  this 

T.  Tatius. IF  Also,  a bird,  same  as 

columba  agrestis.  Is  id. 

TiTylU  S,  I,  111.  the  name  of  a shepherd  in 
Virgil’s  Bucolics.  — Hence,  for  the  Bu- 
colics of  Virgil.  Ovid.  — Also,  Virgil 
himself.  Propert.  — Also,  any  common 
shepherd.  Virg.  Sit  Tityrus  Orjiheus. 

TITyoS,  or  -5S,  i,  m.  Tirvog,  the  son  of 
Jupiter  and  Elara,  who  grew  to  such  a 
size  that  his  body  covered  vine  jugera. 
Having  made  unicorthy  proposals  to  La- 
tona, he  was  slain  by  the  arrows  of  -d polio, 
and  bound  in  the  infernal  regions,  where  a 
vulture  perpetually  fed  upon  his  liver, 
which  greio  again  as  fast  as  it  was 
consumed.  According  to  others,  Jupiter 
killed  him  by  lightning.  TibulL,  Ovid. 
and  Virg 

TLeP5L£iM0S,  i,  m.  TXriirbXepos,  son  of 
Hercules.  Ovid. 

TMAilut:,  or  -5S,  i,  in.  a mountain  in 
Epirus.  Virg.  — Hence,'  Tmarius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Claudian. 

TMesTS  (rpiicne:),  is,  f.  a figure  called 

3 tmesis,  by  which  the  parts  of  a word 
{especially  a compound  word)  are  separat- 
ed, and  one  or  more  words  inserted  between 
them.  Cic.  Gluod  judicium  cumque, 
fur  quodcumque  judicium.  Virg.  Cir- 
cum dea  fuit,  for  dea  circuinfuit. 

TxMoLuS,  and  TiTMoLOS,  or  TyMoLOS, 
i,  m.  TpwAoj,  a mountain  of  Lydia,  where 

the  Pactolus  rises.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Hence  Tmolius,  a,  um,  adj.  7’molian. 
Ovid,  terra.  Virg.  Oe.  2,  97.  (Puibus 
(vitibus)  Tmolius  assurgit,  h.  e.  the  wine 
which  grows  on  Tmolus  (but  2d  Ed.  Heyn. 
has  Tmolus  et  assurgit,  h.  e.  Tmolus,  for 
the  Tmolian  loitie ; if  Tmolius  is  read, 
mons,  rex,  or  some  such  word,  is  to  be 

supplied). IT  Also,  Tmolites.  Flin. 

Tmoliti  (vino)  gratia,  Tmolian  wine. 
So,  Vitruv.  Tmolites  (absol.).  — xAlso, 
Timolites,  aj,  m.  one  from  this  mount  or 
the  tuion  Tmolus  situated  there.  Cic. 

T6C0LLI6  {t6kos,  interest),  oiiis,  m.  a 

1 miserable  usurer,  in  contempt.  Cic. 

TCECHaRCHOS  {roixf^PXoi),  h tn.  hewho 

3 commands  the  rowers  in  a ship.  Hygin. 

T6FaC£0S,  or  ToFaCIctS,  or  ToPHa- 
C£OS  (tofus,  tophus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
tophus,  tophaceous,  Koopivog.  Piin. 

ToFICldS,  or  ToPHiCiCS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Tofaceus.  Capitolin. 

ToFINOS,  or  ToPIIINOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Tofaceus.  Sueton. 

ToFoSOS,  or  TOPHoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 ad],  full  of  tophus;  or  tophus-like,  topha- 
ceous ; or  fall  of  holes,  porous,  like  tophus. 
Sidon. 

ToFuS,  or  T6PHDS,  i,  m.  tophus,  a po- 
rous, friable  stone,  TTiopog.  Virg. 

7>6Ga  (tego),  CB,  f.  the  outer  garment  of 
the  Romans,  the  gown,  the  toga,  charac- 
teristic of  the  Romans,  as  pallium  of  the 


Greeks.  The  toga  was  woollen,  com- 
monly white,  and  all  of  one  piece.  It 
was  worn  over  the  tunica  in  such  a 
manner  that  the  left  arm  was  covered, 
but  the  right  left  free.  All  the  Roman.s 
wore  the  loga  in  time  of  peace  5 hence, 
'Toga  stands  for  peace,  time ' of  peace. 
Cic.  Cedant  anna  togie,  h.  e.  pacis  arti- 
bus. Id.  Omnes  belli  ac  togoe  dotes. 
However,  we  find  it  used  also  in  the 
army.  Liv.  29,  36 ; 44,  16.  — The  toga 
was  of  divers  kinds  ; as,  the  toga  prw- 
texta,  whicli  was  bordered  with  purple 
(see  Pnetexo)  : the  toga  pura,  h.  e. 
xinhordered,  consequently,  clear  white, 
which  the  Romans  wore  on  ordinary 
occasions,  and  which  was  assumed  by 
young  iiersons,  upon  entering  manhood', 
hence  called  also,  by  Cic.  and  Liv.  To- 
ga virilis ; and  by  Ovid,  and  Propert. 
libera  (because  children  then  obtained 
greater  freedom) : the  toga  picta,  h.  e. 
embroidered  (see  Pingo)^:  the  toga  can- 
dida, h.  e.  shining  white,  such  as  those 
wore,  who  canvassed  for  an  office, 
hence  called  Candidati the  toga  Qrce- 
canica,  li.  e.  Grecian,  made  after  the 
Grecian  manner.  Sueton.  : sordida,  h.  e. 
dirty,  not  white,  unleashed,  worn,  for  in- 
stance, by  persons  in  afflicted  circum- 
stances. Martial.  ; pulla,  li.  e.  dai'k- 
gray,  in  mourning,  for  instance.  Cic. ; 
puipurea,  for  kings.  Liv.  — Under  the 
emperors  the  toga  fell  gradually  into 
contempt ; hence  it  came  to  be  worn 
only  by  the  lower  sort  and  slaves,  and 
especially  by  clients,  when  attending 
upon  their  patrons:  hence,  Togee,  for 
clients.'  Martial.  — Women  also  wore 
togcB.  Varr. ; especially  those  of  the 
common  sort  (out  of  doors) : hence.  Toga 
is  used  for  a common  woman  or  prostitute, 

drab.  Tihull. IF  Fignr.  for  wrapper, 

cover.  Martial.  Ne  toga  cordylis  desit. 

T5Ga4’aRIi'S  (togata),  ii,  m.  an  actor 

2 111  plays,  called  togatx.  (See  Togatus.) 
Sueton. 

TOGaTOLOS,  a,  nm,  adj.  diinin.  from 

3 togatns.  Hence,  'iogatulns,  sc.  lionio, 
a man  of  low  estate,  man  of  inferior  con- 
dition, or,  also,  a client,  who  attends  upon 
his  patron,  ice.  Martial. 

T5GATdS  (toga),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  or 
dressed  in  a toga,  such  as  all  Roman 
men  wore  in  Cicero’s  time ; gowned, 
toged.  Cic.  Grieciilus  judex'  modo  pal- 
liatus, inodo  togatus.  Virg.  Gens  to- 
gata, h.  e.  the  Romans.  Hence,  Cic. 
Togati,  Romans,  Roman  citizens.  Also, 
Togata,  sc.  fabula,  a Roman  play,  in 
which,  Romans  are  represented  'm  the  Ro- 
man dress,  as  opposed  to  palliata  (from 
pallium,  the  characteristic  dress  of  the 
Greeks) ; but  when  opiiosed  to  prce.texta, 
it  denotes  a play,  in  which  the  persons 
represented  wear  only  a plain  toga,  while 
prwtexta  introduces  those  who  wear  the 
toga  prwtejxa,  as  magistrates  and  men 
of  the  first  rank.  Cic.  and  Herat.  The 
inhabitants  of  Cisalpine  Gaul  wore  Ro- 
man togas ; hence,  Cisalpine  Gaul  is 
called  Gallia  Togata.  Cic.  — Togatns, 
a,  11  m,  is  also  wearing  the  toga,  not  wear- 
ing the  military  garment  (sagum),  and  so 
not  a soldier,  not  in  military  service.  Liv. 
3,  10.  Dnm  dorai,  dum  togati  sint.  In 
a similar  manner.  Cic.  Ciii  uni  togato- 
rum senatus  supplicationem  decrevit, 

h.  e.  without  having  pexformed  a warlike 
deed.  So,  also,  Id.  (lui  togati  reipubli- 
Cie  praisiint  (opposed  to  imperatores).  — 
Also,  in  the  time  of  the  emperors,  an 
inferior  man,  or  also  client,  who  attends 
upon  his  patron,  &c.  Juvenal.  So,  Id. 
turba,  h.  e.  poor  folk,  poor  clients. 
Hence,  Martial.  Exigis  a nobis  operam 

togatam. IF  Of  women,  equivalent 

to  of  loiD  condition,  common,  vulgar, 
miserable,  mean.  Martial,  mater.  Ho- 
rat.  ancilla.  Id.  -Togata,  sc.  femina. 
IF  Also, /or  Latinns.  C'tc.  Or.  3,  11. 

T5G0La,  05,  dimin.  from  toga.  C'lc. 

TOLexVTLNaTeS,  or  ToLI-eNTINa- 
TeS,  iiin,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Tolenti- 
vum  ill  Picenum.  Plin. 

T6LeN0S,  i,  in.  or  TOLeNUFM  (flumen), 

i,  n.  a river  in  Italy.  Ovid. 

tSlERaBILIS  (tolero),  e,  adj.  that  may 

be  easily  borne  or  suffered,  supportable, 
tolerable,  passable,  ev(p6pr]Tog.  Cic.  Ser- 
vus est  nemo,  qui  modo  tolerabili  con- 

902 


ditione  sit  servitutis.  Id.  Boni  nullia 
vix  tolerabiles  oratores.  Id.  Tibi  prop 
ter  opes  tolerabiliorem  senectutem  vi 
deri.  Id.  Rei  familiaris  jactura  tole- 
rabilis. Virg.  Non  tolerabi’',  nomen. 
Pandect.  Hanc  esse  tolerabilissimam 

sententiam  puto.  IT  In  an  active 

sense,  that  can  put  up  with  something, 
that  will  bear  something.  Terent.  Clui 
est  homo  tolerabilis,  h.^c.  when  a father 
indulges  his  son  somewhat.  — Also,  that 
can  hold  out  or  keep  himself  up,  or  stand 
out  something.  Colum.  Tempore  au- 
tumni oves'fatns  esse  tolerabiles,  would 
get  through  the  icinter. 

T6L£RaBiLIT£R  (tolerabilis),  adv..?»/- 
ferably,  tolerably,  pretty  well,  dveKToig.  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  patiently.  Cic.  Cluo  tole- 

rabilius feramus  igniculum  desiderii  tui. 

TOLERaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  tolero. 

IT  Adj.  bearing,  able  or  icilling  to 

bear,  tolerant  of,  patient  under,  Koprepi- 
K6g.  Tacit.  Corpus  laborum  tolerans. 
CohiTO. Tolerantior.  /d. Tolerantissimns 

TOIiEllANTgR  (tolero,  tolerans),  adv 

patiently,  KaprepiKcog.  Cic. IF  Also 

sufferahly,  supportably,  tolerably,  prctU 
well.  P-Lin.  Tolerantius. 

T5LERaNTIA  (tolero),  05,  f.  a bearing 
enduring ; sufferance,  patience,  tolerance, 
Kaprepia,  dvox’h  vropovij,  rXpaig.  Cir. 
reriirn  humanarum.  Tacit.  Pax  vel  in 
curia,  vel  tolerantia  priorum  (predeces- 
sors), haud  minus  quam  bellum  time- 
batur, tolerance,  forbearance,  connivance. 

T5LERaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  enduring, 

1 bearing,  sustahiing,  dvdaxcaig.  Cic. 

T5L£RaT0S,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  tole- 
ro.   IF  Adj.  Tacit.  Clementiam  ac 

justitiam,  quanto  ignara  Barbaris,  tanto 
toleratiora  capesseret,  more  supportable  or 
tolerable,  consequently,  more  acceptable. 

T6LkR5  (raXau),  nXaui,  rXrjpt),  as,  avi, 
atuin,  a.  1.  to  bear,  bear  patiently,  sup- 
port, endure,  abide,  tolerate,  dvexonni, 
KapTcpeco.  Cic.  forti  animo  militiam. 
Id.  hiemem.-  Id.  Sumptus  et  tributa 
civitatum  ab  omnibus  tolerari  aiquabili- 
ter,  be  horne.  Terent,  sumptus,  meet, 
afford.  Sallust,  pericula.  Id.  a;i]uo 
animo  servitutem.  — Also,  with  injin. 
Tacit.  Magnitudinem  mali  perferre  visu 
non  toleravit.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  Vitis  cestus  austrosque 
tolenit.  Id.  Tophi  tractabiles  in  opere, 
laborem  quoque  tolerant.  Id.  Sesqui- 
pedalis paries  non  plus  quam  unam  con- 
tignationem tolerat.  Id.  Aquila5  non 
tolerantes  pondus,  not  being  strong 

enough  to  bear. IT  Also,  to  stand  out, 

hold  out,  bear  out.  Hirt.  Oppida,  qu® 

tolerandcc  hiemis  causa  incolebant. 

IT  Also,  to  hold  out,  persevere,  continue, 
remain.  Tac'ii.  in  penatibus  iisdem 

(where  it  is  ncut.).  IT  To  maintain, 

support,  sustain,  nourish,  keep.  Virg. 
vitain  colo.  Tac'it.  vitani  pomis.  Cxs. 
equitatum  hordeo.  Id.  Cognoscebant, 
equos  eorum  vix  tolerari.  Pandect. 
Agri  quibus  se  toleraret,  maintain  or 
support  himself.  Lucret.  Tolerare  a:vum, 
h.  e.  to  live.  Cces.  Frumentum  se  exi- 
gue dierum  triginta  habere  : sed  paulo 
etiam  longius  tolerare  posse  parcendo, 
could  hold  out.  Plant.  Tolerare  egesta- 
tem ejus  volo,  to  make  it  tolerable.  Cces. 
Domi  nihil  erat,  quo  famem  tolerarent. 

IT  Also,  to  keep,  maintain,  observe. 

Apul.  silentium.  IT  Also,  to  hold. 

Apul.  gremio,  on  the  lap. H See, 

also.  Tolerans,  and  Toleratus,  a,  um. 

TOLkS,  or  ToLLeS,  iiim,  in.  a Celtic 

3 word,  signifying  a scrofulous  swelling  on 
the  neck.  Fest.  and  Seren.  Samm.. 

TOLkTUM,  i,  n.  a toion  in  Spain,  now  To- 
ledo. Liv.  — Hence,  Toletanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Toledo.  Grat. 
cniftir.  L'lv.  Toletani,  its  inhabitants. 

ToLLeA'5  (tollo),  onis,  m.  a beam  hying 

2 upon  another  beam,  one  end  of  which  goes 
up  when  the  other  goes  down,  used  for 
drawing  water  ; the  sweep  of  a well,  such 
as  we  still  sometimes  see  in  the  coun- 
try. Plin.  — An  engine  of  a similar 
construction  was  used  in  the  defence 
of  towns.  Liv.  24,  34  ; 38,  5. 

ToLLeS,  luin.  See  Toles. 

Tolls  (unc.),  is,  sustuli,  sublatum,  a 
3.  to  raise,  lift  or  take  up,  alpos,  dvaipcm. 
Cic.  saxii  de  terra.  Id.  se  a terra  al- 
tius. Plant.  Nequeo  caput  tollere,  iUi 


TOL 


TON 


TON 


nunc  doleo.  Cic.  Cives  R.  in  crucein 
Bustulit,  k.  e.  crucified.  Plant.  Tollam 
te  in  colluin,  atque  auferam.  Cic.  So! 
in  currum  filium  sustulit.  Ooid.  ocu- 
los, to  raise,  lift  up.  Cces.  Ancoris  sub- 
latis, raised,  weighed.  Liv.  Tollere  sig- 
na. Plant,  grauum,  h.  e.  ambulare,  to 
walk,  ffo  to  him.  Also,  Horat.  Tollor  in 
Sabinos,  h.  e.  me  tollo.  And,  fignr.  Cic. 
Vos  in  ccelum  humeris  nostris  tollemus. 
Id.  aliquem  ad  coelum  laudibus.  Ho- 
rat. aliquem  honoribus.  — Hence,  to 
raise,  elevate,  make  or  build  high.  Cic. 
Tollam  altius  tectum.  — Also,  to  raise, 
lift  up,  elevate,  elate.  Plaut.  Postquam 
filiolum  peperit,  animos  sustulit,  she  be- 
came proud,  lifted  up  her  head.  So,  also, 
Terent,  (luia  paulum  vobis  accessit  pe- 
cuni;e,  sublati  animi  sunt.  Cces.  Vic- 
toria sublatus,  proud,  puffed  up,  elated. 
Liv.  Tollere  animos  alicui,  to  inspire 
with  courage.  So,  in  words,  to  heighten. 
Cic.  Dicendo  augere  aliquid  et  tollere 
altius.  — Also,  t.o  lift  up,  erect,  cheer  up, 
console.  Horat.  amicum. — Also,  Libe- 
ros tollere,  to  acknowledge  and  bring  up 
children  for  one’s  own  (perhai)S  from  the 
practice  of  laying  a new-born  child  at 
its  father’s  feet,  that  he  might  take  it 
up,  and  thus  own  it  as  his).  Cic.  pue- 
rum. So,  of  the  mother.  Terent.  Sus- 
tulisti (puellam).  Plant.  Qiioderitna- 
tum,  tollito.  Hence,  also,  (oi- to  beget. 
Cic.  Ciui  ex  Fadia  sustulerit  liberos. 
Sueton.  Sublato  Nerone  ex  Agrippina. 
So,  particip.  Sublatiis,  h.e.  natus,  geni- 
tus. Tirg.  and  Horat. If  Also,  to 

raise,  lift  up,  set  up,  send  up,  make  ascend. 
Cic.  and  I.iv.  ignem,  sc.  as  a signal. 
Id.  Clamor  a vigilibus  tollitur.  Id. 
Alcibiades  cachinnum  dicitur  sustu- 
lisse. Horat.  risum.  Virg.  vocem. — 
Figur.  Cic.  laudes  alicujus  in  astra. 
Horat.  Vocem  comoedia  tollit,  speaks  in  a 
higher  strain,  takes  a higher  tone.  — Al- 
so, in  the  sense  of  to  raise,  push  forward, 
help  to  the  attainment  of  honors,  frecpient- 
!y  connected  with  ornare.  For  exam- 
ple. Cic.  ad  Div.  11,  20.  Sueton.  Oct. 
12.  Both  expressions  are  used  in  re- 
gard to  young  people,  whom  we  will 
honor  with  our  patronage,  furtherance, 

support. IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one’s 

self,  take,  in  order  to  carry,  for  instance. 
Cic.  onus.  C(cs.  Navis  ducentos  ex 
legione  tironum  sustulerat,  had  taken  on 
board,  had  on  board.  Id.  Naves,  quaj 
equites  sustulerant.  — Hence,  to  carry, 
bear.  Plaut.  Navis  trecentas  metretas 
tollit.  — Also,  figur.  to  bear,  h.  e.  suffer. 
Cic.  Pcenas  sustulit  (unless  this  belongs 

to  suffero).  IT  Also,  to  take,  take 

away,  take  to  or  with  one’s  self;  often,  at 
least,  with  an  upward  motion  implied. 
Cic.  aliquem  ad  se  (in  navem),  take  on 
board  with  him.  So,  Liv.  aliquem  in 
lembum.  Id.  Equites  singulos  pedites 
secum  in  equos  tollunt.  Horat.  aliquem 
rheda,  take  him  into  the  wagon.  So,  ab- 
sol.  Cic.  Utte  proficiscens  non  tollerem, 
take  you.  Virg.  Tolle  me  tecum  per 
undas.  Also,  "Cic.  Tollere  sortes,  draw. 
Id.  frumentum  de  area,  take  away,  take 
up.  Horat.  At  tii  quantumvis  tolle, 
take  as  much  as  you  will.  Cic.  Simula- 
cra Verres  ex  delubris  sustulit.  

IT  Also,  to  take  away,  take  off,  remove. 
Horat.  patinam,  take  off,  carry  from  ta- 
ble. Cic.  Tollitur  ab  atriis,  h.  e.  se  tol- 
lit, abit,  departs  from,  &c.  leaves.  Id. 
solem  e mundo,  remove,  withdraw.  Id. 
amicitiam  e vita.  Id.  hominem  de  me- 
dio ; or,  Liv.  e medio,  to  put  out  of  the. 
way,  despatch,  make  way  with.  (But,  Cic. 
Verl)a  e medio  tollere,  h.  e.  to  use  com- 
mon, familiar  words.)  Also,  merely.  Tol- 
lere aliquem,  to  take  off,  cut  off,  despatch. 
Cic.  aliquem  ferro,  veneno.  Further, 
Cels.  Morbus  facile  tollitur.  Plin.  ma- 
culas. — Figur.  Cic.  amicitiam  e vita. 
Id.  omnem  memoriam  alicujus  rei, 
obliterate.  Id.  dubitationem  alicui,  re- 
move. Id.  Bellum  sublatum  atque  se- 
pultum.  Horat.  Muliebrem  tollite  luc- 
tum, put  away,  banish,  aioay  with.  — 
Hence,  to  put  out  of  the  way,  h.e.  to  de- 
stroy, ruin.  Cic.  Majores  nostri  Car- 
thaginem funditus  sustulerunt.  Also, 
to  demolish.  Pandect,  cedificium. — Al- 
co, to  cancel,  annul.  Cic.  legem,  si  non 
|ure  rogata  est Also,  to  cancel,  strike 


out,  erase,  correct.  Cic.  noinen  ex  li- 
bris. Ccecin.  ad  Cic.  mendum  scriptu- 
rte.  Horat.  Lucilium  sa;pe  ferentem 
plura  tollenda  relinquendis,  to  be  can- 
celled, blotted  out.  — Also,  of  time,  or  a 
jjortion  of  time,  to  consume,  waste,  ex- 
haust, h.  e.  cause  to  pass  without  any  thing 
being  done  ; by  a long  harangue,  for  in- 
stance. Cic.  ternpus.  Id.  diem  aut 
auspiciis  aut  excusatione.  — ADo,  to 
deny  (for  by  denying  we  do  what  we 
can  to  annihilate).  Cic.  deos.  — Also, 
not  to  mention,  to  suppress.  Sallust,  auc- 
torem, sc.  his  name. If  Sublatus 

has  also  the  degrees  of  comparison. 
Ovid.  Leo  sublatior,  more  spirited,  more 
proud.  Ocll.  Sublatissima  voce  canta- 
re, raised  to  the  highest  pitch. 

TOLLTJTARIUS,  a,  urn.  See  Tolutarius. 

TOLoSA,  le,  f.  a town  in  Gaul,  now  Tou- 
louse. Cces. IT  Hence,  Tolosanus, 

a,  nm,  adj.  Tolosan,  belonging  to  Tolosa. 
Cic.  aurum,  h.  e,  which  Servilius  Ccepio 
stole  there.  (See  Oell.  3,  9.  Justin.  32, 

3,  who  gives  another  account.)  

IT  Tolosas,  atis,  or  Tolosatis,  e,  adj. 
same  as  Tolosanus.  Martial.  Quadra 
casei  Tolosatis.  Cces.  Tolosates,  the 

Tolosans. IT  Tolosensis,  e,  adj.  same 

as  Tolosanus.  Justin,  laens. 

T6LuTARiS,  e,  same  as  Tolutarius. 

9 Fronto. 

TSLuTaPJuS  (tolutim),  or  ToLLuTa- 

2 RIOS,  a,  um,  .adj.  trotting,  going  on  a 
trot.  Senec.  equus,  a pacer,  ambler. 

TOT.OTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  trotting.  Farr. 

3 ap.  JTon.  gradus. 

TOLOTIT.OQUkNTIa  (tolutim  & lo- 
quor),  a^,  f.  rapid  speech,  volubility. 
JStaiv.  ap.  Mon. 

T5L0TIM  (tolo,  tollo),  adv.  lifting  the 
legs,  on  a trot,  pacing.  Plaut.  incedere. 
Plin.  ingredi. 

TOMaCINA  {Toph),  !E,  R a kind  of  sau- 
saire.  Varr. 

TOMaCOLUM,  or  TOfMAOLUM  (Id.), 

1,  n.  a kind  of  sausage.  Juvenal. 

T5MA110S,  i,  m.  same  as  Tmarus.  Plin. 

TOIMe  (ropy),  es,  f.  a cut  ; hence,  in 

3 ver.se,  incision.  Mson.  Bucolice  tome, 

h.  e.  rehen  the  fourth  foot  is  a dactyle,  end- 
ing a word. 

ToMeNTUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  all  kinds  of 
stuffing  for  cushions  or  beds,  as  flocks, 
feathers,  straw,  &.C.  Varr.  and  Senec. 

TOMI,  orum,  m.  See  Tomis. 

ToMICA,  te,  f.  same  as  Tomix.  Vitruv. 
— Doubtful. 

T6MIS,  idis,  f.  Toptg,  a town  in  Mcesia, 
on  the  Euxine,  to  which  the,  poet  Ovid  was 
exiled.  Ovid.  — Called,  also,  3’omi, 

orum.  Stat.  IT  Hence,  Tomites, 

tfi,  m.  belonging  thereto.  Tomita%  the 

inhabitants  thereof.  Ovid.  If  Also, 

Tomitanus,  a,  lim,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Tornis.  Ovid,  terra. 

ToMIX,  or  ToMeX  {^o'ipiyl,  Sw/rtf), 

2 icis,  f.  a rope,  cord,  for  instance,  of 

hemp,  broom,  rush,  <fcc.  Vitruv.  

IT  The  nomin.  seems  not  to  occur. 

IT  Also  written  Thom.  See  Thomix. 

7’5MuS  {ropog),  i,  m.  a portion  cut  off, 

3 piece,  of  paper,  for  instance.  Martial. 
— Hence,  a book,  volume,  tome.  Hieron. 

TOMyRIS,  is,  f.  Topvpis,  a Scythian 
queen,  who  is  said  to  have  conquered  and 
slain  Cyrus.  Tibull. 

T5NaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  tono.  — Al- 
.eo  used  absol.  See  Tono. 

ToNDOS  (line.),  es,  totondi,  tonsum,  a. 

2.  to  clip,  cut  with  shears,  shear,  shave, 
Kcipo).  Cic.  barbam  et  capillum.  Plin. 
Tondere  oves,  shear.  Id.  ntevos  in 
facie.  Hence,  Martial.  Tonsus  reus, 
shorn,  h.  e.  acquitted ; for  an  accused 
person  let  his  beard  and  hair  grow, 
but  after  his  acquittal  cut  them 
again.  Cic.  Ilia  saltatrix  tonsa,  h.  e. 
the  consid  Gabinius.  Also,  intrans,  to 
cut,  shear,  shave.  Cic.  Ne  tonsori  col- 
lum committeret,  tondere  filias  suas 
docuit.  — And,  reflectively,  to  be 
shorn,  shear  or  clip  one’s  self,  have  one’s 
self  shorn.  Varr.  Ne  decrescente  Inna 
tondens  calvefiain.  Virg.  Candidior 
postquam  tondenti  barba  cadebat. 
Quintii.  Lavamus  et  tondemus.  So, 
with  an  accus.  Sueton.  Ut  modo  ton- 
deret, modo  raderet  barbam,  had  his 

beard  cut. IT  Also,  to  clip,  shear,  make 

smooth.  Horat.  Ilex  tonsa  bipennibus 


lopped.  Quintii.  Tonsas  myrtos,  trimmed 

Colum.  Tondere  vitem,  to  lop,  prune. 

If  Also,  to  mow,  cut,  reap.  Tibull. 
Tondetur  seges  annua.  Virg.  Nocte 
leves  stipulie  tondentur.  Senec.  Colo- 
nus agros  tondet. If  Also,  to  pluck 

off,  cull.  Virg.  comam  hyacinthi.  Proj). 

Violas  mami. IT  Also,  to  crop,  broicse 

upon,  graze  upon,  eat,  eat  off.  Lucret. 
Pecudes  tondentes  gramina.  Virg. 
Equi  tondentes  campum.  Id.  Vultur 
jecur  tondens,  pecking,  gnawing, feeding 

on  (from  the  Greek  yrap  uciptiv). 

Tf  Metaphorically,  to  fleece,  shave,  despoil. 
Plaut.  Ilunc  tondebo  auro  u.sque  ad 
cutem,  / xoill  fleece  him.  Propert.  Ton- 
dens  imrpurea  regna  paterna  coma 

(speaking  of  Scylla  j see  Scylla). 

V See,  also.  Tonsus,  a,  um. If  See, 

also,  Rado,  at  the  end. 

T5NeSC5  (incept,  from  tono),  is,  n.  3.  to 
3 resound,  thunder.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 
ToNG£5,_ere,  h.  e.  nosse,  scire.  Enn.  3 
TONITRaLIS  (tonitrus;,  e,  adj.  thunder- 
'd ing.  Lucret. 

T5NTTR0  (tono),  n.  thunder.  This  form 
3 is  adduced  by  Charis,  but  he  gives  no 
instance  of  it.  Tonitru  seems  to  occur 
only  in  the  abl.  sing,  so  that  it  may  be 
from  tonitrus ; and  the  plvr.  tonitrua 
may  be  from  tonitruum,  which  actually 
occurs  in  the  nom.  See  Tonitrus. 
TONY'J’ROaLIS  (tonitrus),  e,  adj.  tkun- 
3 dering.  .dpul.  Dicitur  (Jupiter)  et  ful- 
gurator, et  tonitrualis.  If  Also,  re- 

lating to  thunder,  treating  of  thunder.  Cic. 
TONITRfiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  and  T5NITR0- 
lJM,i,u.  thunder,  PpovTh,  0p6pos.  Virg. 
Tonitru  {abl.)  cadum  omne  ciebo.  Cic. 
Tonitrua.  Pacuv.  ap.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
and  Juvenal.  Tonitruum  {genii,  pi.). 
Liv.  Tonitribus  {abl.  pi.).  Stat.  Toni- 
trus {acc.  pi.).  Plin.  Tonitruum  (nom. 

sing.). If  Tonitruus,  i,  m.  Hieron. 

TONS  {tovOio,  roudi,  or  -ovoi),  as,  ui,  n. 
I . to  sound,  resound,  roar,  cfcc.  Lucret. 
7’ynipana  tonant.  Virg.  Horrificis  tonal 
yEtna  minis,  thunders,  roars,  bellows. 
Id.  Crclum  tonat  fragore. If  In  par- 

ticular, to  thunder,  Ppovrao).  Prop. 
Ju-piter  tonabat.  Virg.  Porta  coeli  tonat. 
Senec.  In  me  tona.  Hence,  Ovid.  To- 
nans (ab.sol.),  the  Thunderer,  .Jupiter. 
Also,  Martial.  Falcifer  tonans,  h.  e. 
Saturn.  Senec.  Sceptriferi  Tonantes, 
h.  e.  Jupiter  and  Juno.  — Also,  impers. 
Tonat,  it  thunders;  as,  Cic.  Si  tonuerit. 
Plant.  Valide  tonuit.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  thunder;  with  words,  for  instance 
Cic.  Pericles  tonare  dictus  est.  Pro- 
pert.  Qualis  Pindarico  spiritus  ore 
tonat.  Virg.  Proinde  tona  eloquio, 
solitum  tibi.  Also,  Justin.  Annibalem 
tonantem  bello.  — It  also  has  an  accus 
io  thunder  out  or  forth,  say  nr  name 
with  a thundering  voice.  Virg.  Tercen- 
• turn  tonat  ore  deos,  h.  e.  magna  voce 

inclamat.  Propert.  verba.  If  In 

thh-d  conjugat.  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  Tibi 
tympana  tonimus. 

ToNSA  (perhaps  from  tondeo;  quia  qua- 
3 si  tondetur  ferro,  as  Fest.  says),  ee,  f. 
an  oar.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  — Oftener  in 
pJur.  Virg. 

ToNSILiS  (tondeo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

2 clipped,  sheared  or  cut.  Plin. If  Also, 

shorn,  clipped.  Martial.  Villa  ordinata 
tonsili  buxeto,  clipped  or  cut  into  various 
figures.  Cn.  Matius  ap.  Gcll.  Tonsiles 
tapetes,  h.  e.  villo  brevi  admodum,  aut 
nullo.  Plin.  nemora. 

T6NSTLLA  (unc.),  ee,  f.  a stake  or  post 
set  up  on  the  shore  to  fasten  a ship  to. 

Pacuv.  ap.  Fest.  V Also,  Tonsilia', 

the  tonsils,  almonds,  or  glands,  at  the  en- 
trance of  the  throat,  nopia-clpia,  duriddes. 
Cels,  and  Cic. 

T0NSIT6,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat,  from  ton- 

3 deo.  Plaut. 

T0NS6R  (tondeo), oris,  m.  a shearer,  clip- 
per, of  the  beard,  &c.  ; heiuy',  a barber, 
Kovpevs.  Cic.  — It  was  the  business  of 
the  tonsor,  not  only  to  take  off  the  beard, 
but  also  to  cut  the  hair  and  pare  the- 

nails.  See  Martial.  14,  36. tf  Also. 

a lopper,  primer,  .drnob.  rumorum. 
ToNSoRIOS  (tonsor),  a,  um,  adj.  uf  or 
jiertaining  to  a barber,  to  shaving  or 
shearing,  Kovpisd;.  Cic.  culter,  %.  0. 
a.  razor.  So,  Val.  Max.  cultellus.  Pal 
lad.  ferramenta,  h.  e.  for  shearing  sheep 


TOR 


TOR 


TOR 


TONSTRICOLX,  ae,  f.  dimin.  from  ton- 
2 strix.  Cic. 

ToNSTRINiJS  (tondeo),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or 
2 pertaining  to  a barber.  — Hence,  Tonstri- 
na, ie,  f.  a barber’s  shop,  Kovpeiov.  Plant. 
In  tonstrina  sedebam.  Pirn.  Vulnera 
tonstrinarum,  h.  e.  made  by  the  razor  in 
shaving.  — Also,  Tonstrinum,  i,  n.  the 
art  of  a barber.  Petron. 

ToNSTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  shears, 
a female  barber,  Kovpevrpia.  Plant. 
ToX^SORa  (Id.),  cB,  f.  a clipping,  shearing, 
2 cutting  ; tonsure,  Kovpd,  Kapais-  Varr. 
Q-uidam  semestres  faciunt  tonsuras,  sc. 
of  slieep.  Plin.  Nigra  lana  primae  ton- 
suriE.  Ovid.  Nec  male  deformet  rigi- 
dos tonsura  capillos. *1  Also,  apru- 

ning,  lopping.  Plin. 

ToNtfrS,  us,  in.  same  as  Tonsura.?, Plant. 
ToNScS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  tondeo. 

IT  Adj.  cut,  trimmed;  hence,  smooth, 

stripped  of  branches  or  leaves.  Virg. 
oliva.  Id.  Tonsa  corona. 

TONUM,  i,  n.  Fitnzv.  Moventur  sigilla, 
vertuntur  metae,  calculi,  aut  tona  pro- 
jiciuntur, buccinae  canunt  {aliter  ova). 
TONOS,  or-5S,  {rovog),  i,  m.  a stretching, 
tension,  for  instance,  of  a rope.  Vitruv. 
II  Hence,  the  tone;  of  an  instru- 
ment. Vitruv.  — Of  a syllable,  tone, 

accent.  Qell.  IT  Also,  thunder. 

Ccecin.  ap.  Senec. IT  In  painting,  a 

lustre  between  light  and  shade,  the  natural 
color  of  every  form.  Plin. 

TOPaRCHa  {Toizdpxfli)j 

II  erncr  of  a region  or  district.  Spartian. 

TOPaRCHIa  (TOTrapxtn),  te,  f.  a district, 

2 toparchy,  local  government.  Plin. 
TOPaZIaCuS  (topazius),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  pertaining  to  the  topaz.  Venant. 
Fortun.  lapilli,  topaz-stones,  topazes. 

TOPaZIOS,  or  -6S  {roTral^ioi),  ii,  m.  and 
f.  the  topaz,  a precious  stone.  Plin.  — 

Also,  Topazon,  m.  Prudent. IT  The 

topaz  of  the  ancients  is  partly  our  chryso- 
lite, and  partly  a greenish  species  of 
jasper  or  agate. 

TOPER,  or,  commonly,  ToPPER,  adv. 
*n  old  word,  signifying  quickly,  soon  ; 
quoted  by  Quintii,  and  Fesi. ; used  by 
JVeevius,  Ennius,  &c. 

T6PHUS,  I 
TOPHINUS, 

TOPHACEUS,  ^ See  Tofus,  Sec. 
TOPHICIUS, 

TOPHOSUS.  J 
TOPI  A,  orum,  n.  See  Topmm. 
TOPIARIOS  (topium),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
Opus  topiarium  ; and.  Id.  Topiarium 
(sc.  opus),  garden  painting,  h.  e.  all  sorts 
of  figures  of  shrubbery,  box,  See.  ; figure- 
work,  borders  of  flowers.  Id.  herba,  an 
herb  suitable  for  such  work.  Hence,  To- 
piaria, sc.  ars  or  res,  the  art  of  orna- 
menting  gardens  in  this  manner ; as,  Cic. 
Topiarium  facere,  to  practise  this  gar- 


dening. 

TOPICe,  es,  f.  See  Topicus,  a,  um.. 

TOPICOS  (roTTixos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  sources  of  arguments.  Cic.  Insti- 
tui topica  Aristotelia  conscribeie,  h.  e. 
a writing  in  which  the  sources  of  argu- 
ment, topics,  common  places  are  collected 
or  pointed  out  (the  work  of  Cicero,  called 
Topica,  is  extant).  Hence,  Topice,  es,  f. 
{for  topica,  sc.  ars),  the  science  of  com- 
monplaces, the  art  of  finding  arguments. 
Cic. 

TOPIUM,  probably,  sc.  opus ; Plur.  TO- 

3 PIA  {sc.  opera),  a kind  of  painting,  rep- 
resenting rivers,  woods,  houses,  &c.  ; 

landscape-painting.  Vitruv IT  A Iso, 

garden-painting,  h.  e.  all  kinds  of  figures 
of  box.,  ivy,  &c.  in  the  borders  of  garden- 
beds,  for  instance.  Spartian. 

TOPOGRaPHIA  {roTToypafpia),  £0,  f.  de 
scription  of  a place.  Serv. 

TOPPER.  See  Toper. 

TOKaL,  Mis,  n.  See  Toralis.  ? 

TORALIS  (torus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 

1 pillow,  cushion,  bolster.  Hence,  Torale, 
sc  tegumen,  and  the  shortened  form 
Toral,  a cover,  cloth,  over  a pillow,  &c. 
over  the  bed,  couch  or  sofa,  coverlet,  bed- 
carpet.  Varr.  Torale.  Ilorat.  Torah— 
Plur.  Toralia.  Ilorat. 

To^COLAR  or  9 j Torcularis. 

ToRCcLaRE,  is,  n.  i 

TORCOLARIS  (torqueo),  e,  adj.  useful 

2 for  or  belonging  to  the  pressing  of  grapes, 
ILc.  Varr.  vasa  (but  this  may  al  o 


belong  to  torcularius;  see  Torculari- 
us).   IT  Hence,  Torculare,  or  Tor- 

cular, sc.  instrumentum,  the  press. 
Plin.  — Also,  the  place  where  the  press  is. 
Vitriiv.  and  Colum. 

ToRCOLaRIOS  (torcular),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  a wine-press  or  oil-press. 

Varr.  vasa  (but  this  may  be  from  tor- 
cularis). Colum,  cella.  Id.  Locus  vi- 
narii et  torcularii. IT  Hence,  absol. 

Torcularius,  a presser,  pressman.  Colum. 
— Also,  Torcularium,  the  press.  Cato. 

ToRCOLO  (torculum),  as,  a.  1.  to  press. 

3 Venant.  Fortun. 

ToRCOLOS  (torqueo),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
us  Torcularius.  Cato.  vasa.  — Hence, 
Torculum,  i,  n.  the  press.  Varr.  In 
some  places,  it  is,  perhaps,  the  place 
where  the  press  is. 

ToRDyLI5N,  oi  ToRDyLON  {-opSvXiov, 
or  TopdvXov),  i,  n.  the  seed  of  the  plant 
seselis.  Plin.  — According  to  others, 
itself  a plant  (Tordylium  officinale  or 
maximum,  L.).  Plin. 

TORES, /or  Torques.  3 Sennl.  ap.  Charis. 

TOREUMA  {ropevpa),  atis,  n.  any  work 
in  relief,  raised  sculpture,  a goblet,  &c. 
adorned  with  raised  zcork,  commonly  in 
silver,  but  sometimes  also  in  other 
materials  ; and  used  also  of  other  than 
raised  work.  Cic.,  Sallust.,  and  Martial. 

TOREUTA,  or  -eS  {ropevrys),  te,  m.  one 
who  makes  ^oreuinata.  Plin. 

TOREUTICe  {ropevTiKy,  sc.  Ttxvy),  es, 

2 f.  the  art  of  making  raised  work  in  metal, 
particularly  in  bronze,  either  by  shaping 
or  casting ; though  sometimes  by  this 
word  is  to  be  understood,  also,  all  im- 
age-work, whether  casting,  carving  or 
sculpture.  Plin.  — Also,  adjectively. 
Plin.  Ars  toreutice. 

ToRMEN  (torqueo).  Inis,  n.  torment,  dis- 
tress. It  seems  to  be  used  only  in  the 
plur. ; Tormina,  gripes  in  the  body,  sharp 
pains  in  the  bowels,  colic,  dysentery,  6vg- 
evTcpia.  Cels,  and  Cic.  — Also,  gene- 
rally, acute  pains,  distress,  suffering, 
from  any  disease.  Plin.  urina;. 

ToR.MeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a warlike  en- 
gine fur  throwing  stones,  darts,  &c.  a 
hurling  engine,  as  the  catapulta,  balista, 
&c.  arpeBXonypiov.  Cic.  Ballistae  et 
reliqua  tormenta.  Liv.  Archimedes 
machinator  bellicorum  tormentorum. 
Cws.  Tormenta  in  muris  disponere.  — 
Also,  the  missile  shot  therefrom.  Cces. 
Fenestra  ad  tormenta  mittenda.  Plin. 
Missile  tormentum.  Cws.  Uti  ne  in 
aciem  telum  tormentnmve  adjici  posset. 

IT  Also,  a rope,  cord,  line.  Cws. 

Praesectis  mulierum  crinibus,  tormenta 
effecerunt.  Orat.  Q.uadruplici  tormen- 
to adstriiigere  limbos,  sc.  retis.  

ir  Also,  torment,  torture,  inflicted  on 
a person  to  make  him  confess,  Baaa- 
vog,  chiefly  used  in  the  plur.  Cic.  More 
majorum  de  servo  in  dominum  ne  tor- 
mentis quidem  quaeri  licet.  Id.  Ver- 
beribus ac  tormentis  quaestionem  habuit 
pecuniie  publicae.  Id.  Dedere  aliquem 
tormentis.  Sueton.  Excruciare  ali- 
quem gravissimis  tormentis.  Id.  Lon- 
ga et  exquisita  tormenta — And  gene- 
rally, acute  bodily  pain,  distress.  Plin.  Ep. 
Cruciatus  et  indignissima  tormenta  pa- 
ti, sc.  from  the  gout.  Plin.  alter.  Infla- 
tiones discutere,  et  coli  tormenta.  Id. 
Nasturtium  nomen  accepit  a narium 
tormento. — Of  the  mind,  torment,  an- 
guish, torture,  trouble,  grief,  plague.  Cic. 
Tormenta  suspicionis.  Horat.  Invidia 
Siculi  non  invenere  tyranni  majus  tor- 
mentum. Cic.  Varia  et  Vnulta  tormen- 
ta fortunae.  Plin.  Ep.  In  tantis  tormen- 
tis eram.  Id.  Paneg.  Operae  pretium 
est  referre,  quod  tormentum  tibi  in- 
junxeris, nequid  amico  negares,  h.  e. 
quantam  tibi  vim  feceris,  quam  te  ipse 
torseris.  — Also,  an  instrument  of  torture, 
the  rack,  torture.  Plin.  Ex  arte  statua- 
ria tormenta  fieri  (he  is  speaking  of  the 
bull  of  Perillus).  Curt.  Admovere  tor- 
menta.   IT  Also,  generally,  instru- 
ment, machine.  Tertull.  aqua;.  

IT  Also,  a press,  as,  for  clothes.  Senec. 

TORMeNTDoSOS  (tormentum),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  fall  of  pain,  painful,  torturing. 
Cal.  jiurel.  organum. 

Tormina,  um,  n.  pi.  see  Tormen. 

ToR.MINALIS  (tormen,  tormina),  e,  adj. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  the  gripes  or  belly - 

904 


ache.  Cels,  sorba,  h.  e.  which  are  good 
for  the  gripes.  ° 

ToRMINOSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  subjectoi 

1 inclined  to  the  gripes  or  to  dysentery,  Svg 
evTsp^Kdg.  Cic. 

Torn  aT5R  (torno),  oris,  m.  a turner, 

3 TopvevTyg.  Firmic. 

ToRN6  {Topvevco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
round  in  a lathe,  form  on  a lathe,  turn 
Cic.  Idque  ita  tornavit,  ut  nihil  effici 
possit  rotundius.  Plin.  Lapis  cavatur, 
tornaturque  in  vasa.  Lucret.  Q,uasi 
tornatur.  — Figiir.  Horat.  Male  tornati 
versus,  h.  e.  ill  wrought,  badly  fashioned, 
badly  composed.  Calpurn.  6,  55.  Torna- 
ta ungula,  the  round  hoof. 

ToRNOS  {ropoog),  i,  m.  a turner’s  lathe,  a 
turner’s  chisel.  Plin.  Calices  ex  tere- 
bintho facere  torno.  Vitruv.  Perfi- 
cere aliquid  in  torno.  — Also,  graver, 
chisel,  carving-tool.  Virg.  Pocula,  len- 
ta quibus  torno  facili  superaddita  vitis. 
IT  Figur.  Propert.  Incipe  jam  an- 
gusto versus  includere  torne. 

TORoSOLOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  dimin.  from  to- 

3 rosus.  Hieronyrn. 

TOROSOS  (torus),  a,  nm,  adj.  full  of  miis- 

2 cies,  brawny,  muscular,  fleshy,  yvioSyg, 
eniawpog.  Ovid.  Colla  torosa  boum. 
Colum.  Tauris  torosior  cervix.  Pers. 
juventus.  — Hence,  figur.  Plin.  Toro- 
sior caulis,  h.  e.  carnosior,  fleshy.  Se- 
nec. virgula,  h.  e.  knotty,  thick. 

TORPEDO  (torpeo).  Inis,  f.  mmbness ; 
hence,  stupor,  torpor,  stupefaction ; also, 
inactivity  j sluggishness,  indolence,  listless- 
ne.is,  languor,  vdpKqaig.  Sallust.  Occupa- 
vit vos  iiescio  qute  torpedo,  quia  neque 
gloria  movemini,  neque  flagitio.  Tacit. 
Tanta  torpedo  invaseratVitellii  animum, 
ut  si  Principem  eum  fuisseceteri  non  me- 
minissent, ipse  oblivisceretur. IT  Al- 

so, a seafish,  which  benumbs  those  who 
touch  it,  the  torjiedo  or  cramp-fish  (Raja 
torpedo,  L.).  Cic. 

TORPEO  (unc.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  benumb  o7 
benumbed,  be  torpid,  void  of  feeling,  or 
motionless,  be  stupefied,  be  inactive,  be  lan- 
guid or  dull,  vapKtio),  dvaiadyrcog  I'xo). 
Virg.  Torpent  infracta*  ad  proelia  vi- 
res. Sueton.  Digitus  torpens  contrac- 
tusque frigore.  Ovid.  Ouid  vetat  et  ner- 
vos magicas  torpere  per  artes  i Senec. 
Torpet  acies  luminum,  is  blunted,  dull. 
Plin.  Torpentes  membrorum  partes. 
Liv.  Torpentes  gelu,  stiff,  benumbed.  — 
Figur.  of  the  mind.  Plant.  Timeo: 
totus  torpeo.  Cic.  Deum  sic  feriatum 
volumus  cessatione  torpere,  ut,  &c. 
Liv.  Torpentes  metu.  Horat.  Vel  cum 
Pausiaca  torpes,  insane,  tabella,  are  be- 
side yourself,  are  amazed  or  astonished, 
are  fixed  in  toonder.  Liv.  Vox  spiritus- 
que  torpebat,  were  benumbed  as  it  were, 
were  stopped.  Id.  Tua  re  subita  consilia 
torpent,  are  at  a stand,  you  know  not 
what  counsel  to  take.  — Also,  apjdied  to 
inanimate  things.  Colum.  Locus  de- 
pressus hieme  pruinis  torpet.  Claudian. 
Plaga;  torpentes,  h.  e.  the  frigid  zones. 
OviA.  Torpens  palatum,  h.  e.  dull,  zoithovt 
feeling  or  taste.  Slat,  amnis,  motionless, 

orve-^y  sluggish. IT  Also,  as  it  seems, 

to  lose  feeling  or  motion,  to  become  numb 
or  torpid.  Plin.  Hebescunt  sensus, 
membra  torpent,  priemoritur  visus. 

ToRPESCS  (incept,  from  torpeo),  is,  pui 

2 n.  3.  to  become  stiff  or  numb,  to  lose  feel- 
ing or  motion,  become  torpid,  unnudeo. 
Senec.  Cor  pepulit  horror : membra  tor- 
pescunt gelu.  Plin.  Scorpiones,  visa 
lychnide,  torpescunt.  Ovid.  Toriuierat 
gelido  lingua  retenta  metu.  Id.  Torpu- 
erant  dolore  genee,  were  benumbed,  h.  e. 
I could  not  weep.  — Hence,  figur.  to  be- 
come torpid,  inactive,  indolent,  to  languish, 
become  insensible.  Sallust.  Ingenium  in- 
cultu atque  socordia  torpescere  sinunt. 
Liv.  Torpescentne  ? h.  e.  will  they  be- 
come inactive  7 

ToRPIDuS  (torpeo),  a,  um,  adj.  torpid, 

2 benumbed,  stupefied,  languid,  dull,  vapKor 
dyg.  Liv.  Torpidi  somno. 

ToRP5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  numbness, ‘torpor 

1 torpidity,  want  of  feeling,  stupor,  languor 
dtilness,  listless-ness,  vdpKp,  vdpKwaig 
Cic.  Tutantur  se  torpore  torpedines 
Val.  Max.  Torpore  hebetati  artus 
Ovid.  Torpor  gravis  alligat  artus.  Vira 
Illi  membra  novus  solvit  formidine  tor 
por.  — Figur.  of  the  mind.  Taeii. 


TOR 


TOR 


TOR 


T6RP6R6  (torpor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1. 

3/0  benumb,  stiffen,  stupefy.  Tarpil.  ap. 
JVott.  cor  alicui.  Lactant.  Hinnula  ni- 
miis rigoribus  torporata  concrescant. 

TORUUa'I’OS  (torquis),  a,  utn,  adj.  fur- 
nished with  a chain  for  the  neck.  Plin. 
miles,  h.  e.  who  has  received  such  a chain 
as  a reward  for  bravery.  — Manlius  was 
also  called  Torquatus,  because  he  slew 
a Gaul  in  single  combat,  and  took  his 
golden  chain  from  him.  — Hence,  Ovid. 
Alecto  torquata  colul)ris,  havina  snakes 
instead  of  a chain  about  her  neck.  Mar- 
tial. palumbus,  the  ringdove. 

ToRtlUfiS  (unc.),  es,  torsi,  tortum,  a.  2. 
to  turn,  turn  any  whither,  turn  round  or  to 
one  side,  turn  aside,  wrench,  bend,  twist, 
twirl,  wrest,  Kapwro),  Trepidyoj.  Cic. 
Cervices,  oculosque  pariter  cum  modo- 
rum flexionibus  torquere.  Firg.  ves- 
tigia ad  sonitum  vocis,  his  steps, 

turns.  Id.  Vestigia  torsit,  turned  off, 
turned  about.  Horat.  Torquet  ab  ob- 
scenis sermonibus  aurem.  Ovid,  ora 
equi  frenis.  Id.  capillos  ferro,  h.  e,  to 
bend,  crisp,  curl.  Firg.  Portam  vi 
multa  converso  cardine  torquet.  Cic. 
aliquid  in  orbem.  Id.  Terra  circum 
axem  se  torquet,  h.  e.  whirls  round,  re- 
volves, turns.  Firg.  Torquet  cpii  side- 
ra mundi,  mff/ces  ?'e«o/ue.  Pers.  buxum 
flagello,  Io  whip  a top.  Ovid,  stamina 
pollice,  twist.  Id.  aquas  rem  is,  whirl, 
turn  with  the  oars,  to  row.  Pandect.  Tor- 
(]uere  laqueum,  h.  e.  to  bind  about  the 
throat,  strangle  one's  self.  Liu.  collum 
alicui,  to  gripe  him  hard  by  the  neck,  and 
give  it  a twist,  as  a means  of  compul- 
sion. (Compare  Obtorqueo.)  — Figur. 
Cic.  Oratio  ita  flexibilis,  ut  sequatur, 
quocumque  torqueas.  Id.  Omnia  tor- 
quenda sunt  ad  commodum  sua;  causae. 
Id.  Opinionum  vanitas  imbecillitatem 
animorum  torquet  et  flectit,  quocumque 

erepit.  ir  Also,  to  twist  awry, 

writhe,  distort.  Cic.  ora.  Firg.  Ora 
tonpiebit  amaror.  Figur.  Cic.  jus  om- 
ne, to  distort,  pervert,  wrest.  — Ilence,  to 
confound,  confuse,  perplex,  embarrass. 
Plant.  Conditiones  tortae,  insidious,  ob- 
scure, admitting  of  different  interpreta- 
tions. — Also,  to  icrench,  dislocate.  Se- 
nse. talum. IT  Also,  to  turn,  h.  e. 

make  by  turning.  Firg.  orbes.  Lucan. 
pulverem,  to  whirl  up.  Propert.  Draco 
ex  iina  sibila  torquet  humo,  rolls  out; 
cr  as  below,  sends  out,  darts,  hurls.  — So, 

also,  to  spin.  Juvenal. IT  Also,  tocar- 

7'y  away  by  turning  ; hence,  to  roll  away, 
roll  or  whirl  along.  Firg  Phlegethon 
torquet  saxa.  Horat.  Torquet  machina 

tignum. IT  Also,  to  rule,  guide,  direct, 

order.  Firg.  Inclyte  Mavors,  qui  bella 
toniues.  Id.  cffilum  et  terras  numine. 
To  this  may  be  referred,  Firg.  Torquet 
medios  nox  humida  cursus,  h.  e.  has 

completed  half  her  course. T1  Also,  to 

hear,  carry,  when  the  thing  carried  is 
turned  about.  Firg.  Tegumen  tor- 
quens immane  leonis.  Id.  Atlas  axem 

humero  torquet  stellis  aptum.  

ir  Also,  to  turn  about,  whirlroand,  bran- 
dish, before  throwing  ; hence,  to  throw 
with  force,  hurl,  fling,  dart,  shoot,  hurl 
down.  Firg.  jaculum  in  hostem.  Id. 
telum  ad  tempora.  Id.  Jupiter  torquet 
fulmina.  Lucan.  (Eurus)  nubes  torsit 
in  occiduum  orbem,  drove.  Fal.  Flacc. 
hastam  alicui  {h.  e.  in  aliquem).  Firg. 
Jupiter  torquet  aquosam  hiemem,  hurls 

down,  precipitates.  IT  Also,  to  rack, 

torture,  /Saffavi^fo.  Ck.  aliquem  ecu- 
leo.  Sueton.  Cl.  Gallium  prietorem  servi- 
lem in  modum  torsit.  Pandect.  In  servos 
corpus  torquendum  est.  Id.  Torquere 
servum  in  caput  domini,  h.  c.  contra 
dominum.  — Hence,  figur.  to  rack. 
Horat.  aliquem  tnero,  fuddle  him,  in  or- 
der to  find  out  what  he  is,  as  a man  is  put 
to  the  rai  k that  the  truth  may  be  ex- 
torted from  him.  Cic.  Torqueatur  vita 
Sullac,  h.  e.  he  strictly  examined.  Horat. 
Coitnnissuin  teges  et  vino  tortiis  et  ira, 
stimulated,  urged  to  disclose  it.  — And 
generally,  to  torment,  distress,  harass, 
plas-ue,  afflict,  vex,  rack,  perplex,  gall, 
trouble,  grieve.  Cic.  Equidem  dies  noc- 
tesque  torqueor.  Plin.  Ep.  Torqueor, 
quod  discipulum  amisisti.  Ovid.  'I’or- 
queor,  tie  vir  cadat.  Horat.  Torqueri 
Invidia,  vel  amore.  Ovid,  {de  Mida) 


Torquetur  ab  auro.  Cic.  Tu®  libidines 
te  torquent.  Pheedr.  convivam  fame. 
IT  See,  also,  Tortus,  a,  um. 

ToRQUIS,  and  ToRQUeS  (torqueo),  is, 
m.  and  f.  a collar  or  chain  worn  round 
the  neck  or  on  the  breast,  ornamental  chain, 
arpsirroi.  Propert.  Torquis  unca.  Liv. 
aureus.  Cic.  T.  IManlius,  Galli  torque 

detracto,  cognomen  invenit. IT  Also, 

a collar  far  oxen.  Frg. TT  Also,  the 

ring  of  feathers  about  a Ib-d’s  neck.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  any  circle,  ring ; for  in- 
stance, a wreatA,  Firg.  Orna- 

ta! torquibus  ar®.  — Also,  the  whirl,  cir- 
cle, convolution  of  the  waves,  caused  by 

a whale  swimming.  Manil.  If  The 

form  torques  is  more  rare. IT  The 

torquis  was  mostly  worn  by  men,  for  or- 
nament, and  especially  as  a reward  for 
bravery  ; the  monile  of  pearls,  and  also  of 
gold  and  precious  stones,  was  worn 
only  by  women  and  children. 

To RR£F ACTS  (torreo  facio),  i.s,  feci, 

2 factum,  a.  3.  to  dry,  parch,  roast,  ^ppui- 
vo),  (ftpiyoo.  Colum,  vinaceorum  tuas 
libras.  Particip.  pass.  Torrefactus,  a, 
um,  as  from  torrefio.  Colum.  Solibus 
(seges)  torrefacta.  Id.  nuces  avellan®. 

ToRREFaCTOS.  See  Torrefacio. 

ToRReNS,  tis,  particip.  from  torreo. 

IT  Adj.  burning,  hot,  heated.  Liv. 

{Ed.  Drak.)  Miles  sole  torrens.  Firg. 
Rip®  torrentes  pice.  Id.  Torrentes 
flamrn®.  Lucan,  plaga.  Claudian. 
Torrentiorem  fallere  Sirium.  Stat. 
Cieli  torrentissimus  axis. Tf  Also, 

• heated,  roaring,  boiling,  flowing  impetu 
oushj,  rapid,  rushing,  tearing.  Firg. 
aqua.  Id.  unda.  Id.  flumitra.  Farr. 
fluvii.  Plin.  (Padus)  torrentior.  Stat. 
Abruptis  cum  torrentissimus  exit  ponti- 
bus. Hence,  Z.?ccart.  Sanguis  torrens, 
a torrent  of  blood,  li.  e.  blood  floioing  in  a 
stream.  Also,  Quinlil.  Torrens  oratio. 
Juvenal.  Sermo  Is®o  torrentior.  Q_uin- 
til.  decl.  Nihil  est  imjirovisorum  dolore 
torrentius,  more  impetuous,  overwhelm- 
ing.   IT  See,  also,  Toi-rens,  subst. 

T5RReNS  {sc.  amnis;  from  torreo),  tis, 
m.  a torrent,  xapaSpa,  xcTpappof,  ^qpo- 
TTOTapog.  Ovid.  Fiumine  perpetuo  tor- 
rens solet  acrius  ire.  Firg.  Rapidus 
torrens.  Senec.  rapax.  Hence,  Lucan. 
Torrens,  sc.  sanguinis,  a torrent  of  blood, 
Juvenal,  meri,  h.  e.  urin®  ex  mero.  — 
Figiir.  Quintii,  verborum,  stream  of 
words.  Sil.  armorum  et  virorum. 

ToRReNTER  (torrens),  adv.  impetuously, 
like  a torrent.  Claudian.  Torrentius. 

Torres  (according  to  Fest.  from  an  old 
word  torrus  o?*  torus,  h.  e.  aridus,  torri- 
dus), es,  torrui,  tostum,  a.  2.  to  dry, 
parch,  bake,  roast,  (ppvyco,  {npaiv'j). 
Firg.  Sole  novo  torrentur  arist®.  Id. 
Fruges  torrere  flammis  et  frangere  saxo. 
Plin.  Torrere  uvam  in  tegulis.  Cic. 
Medium  (cingulum  terr®)  solis  ardore 
torreri.  Id.  In  Phalaridis  tauro  inclu- 
sum succensis  ignibus  torreri.  Liv. 
(of  Mucius  Sc®vola),  Manum  torrere. 
Firg.  in  venibus  exta.  Odd.  aliquid  in 
igne.  Plin.  castaneas.  Piant.  'J'orreto 
me  ])ro  pane,  bake.  Id.  aurum,  h.  e. 
candefacere,  liquare,  excoquere.  So, 
the  particip.  Tostus,  a,  um.  Ovid.  caro. 
Id.  libum,  baked.  — Also,  merely,  to 
heat  greatly,  heat.  Plin.  Torrere  ad  ig- 
nes corpora.  — Hence,  figur.  of  love, 
to  inflame,  fire.  Horat.  Si  torrere  jecur 
(O  Venus)  qu®ris  idoneum.  Id.  Me 
Glycer®  torret  amor.  Ovid.  Torret 
amor  pectora.  Also,  of  thirst  and  fever, 
to  parch,  bu7-n\  Propert.  Torret  sitis  ora. 
Ovid.  Mihi  torrentur  febribus  artus.  — 
Also,  to  burn.  Tibull.  Ilia  velim  Vul- 
canuu  carmina  torreat.  Ovid.  Quique 
{h.  e.  Phalaris)  repertorem  {h.  e.  Peril- 
lum) torruit  arte  sua.  Id..  Tosti  crines, 
singed,  burnt.  — Also,  of  cold,  to  parch, 
burn.  Farr.  ap.  Mon.  Ante  lucem  sus- 
citat, frigore  torret.  IT  Intrans,  to 

he  parched,  burn.  Colum.  Collis  torret 
ffistate  vaporibus  (but  Ed.  Schneid.  has 

torretur).  Id.  Terra  torrens  restu. 

TT  See,  also,  Torrens. 

ToRReSCS  (incept,  from  torreo),  is,  n. 

■’3.  to  become  dried,  parched,  burned,  broil 
ed,  roasted.  Lucret. 

ToRRIDaTAS  (torridus),  a,  um,  part. 

3 as  from  loxnAo,  parched,,  hake.d,  burned. 
Mart.  Cap.  — Mon.  uses  the  verb. 

905 


ToRRIDES  (toneo),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  dried 

1 up,  parched,  ^rjpbs.  Liv.  fontes.  Id 
Campi  siccitate  torridi.  Colum,  sal, 
h.  e.  sole,  aut  igne  siccatus.  Lucret. 
tellus.  Lucan,  ora,  h.  e siti  arida. 
Ovid.  farra,  h.  e.  tosta.  — Also,  dry, 
dried  up,  shrivelled,  meagre,  lean,  with- 
out moisture.  Cic.  Homo  vegrandi 
macie  torridus.  Calpurn.  vox,  h.  e. 

dry,  rough. IT  Also,/tt/Z  of  heat,  hot, 

burning,  torrid,  sultry.  Propert.  Tor- 
ridus ffistiiat  aer.  Firg.  Zona  torrida 
semper  ab  igni.  Id.  sstas.  Liv.  Locus 
ab  incendiis  torridus IT  Also,  burn- 

ed, scorched,  parched  with  heat.  Calpum. 
Torrida  ora.  Or  with  cold.  Liv.  Pe- 
cora torrida  frigore,  shrivelled  or  shrunk 
with  cold.  Id.  Membra  torrida  gelu. 
Hence,  color,  a color,  like  the  color  of 
things  which  have  been  scorched  by  the 
sun  ; as,  Plin.  Color  torridus  sole.  — Al- 
so, parcAin^,  scorcAin^,  of  cold.  Calpurn. 
hiems. 

ToRRIS  (torreo),  is,  m.  a firebrand, 
3 burning  piece  of  wood,  SaXog.  Firg. 
ambustus.  Ftd.  Flacc.  vivus.  — Also, 
a brand,  not  burning.  Ovid.  Funereum 
torrem  conjecit  in  ignes. 

ToRROR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a drying,  heating, 
3 heat.  Cal.  Aurel.  solis.  Id.  corporis. 
ToRSIS  (torqueo),  6nis,  f.  a griping, 
3 pang,  distress.  Filgat. 

ToRTe  (tortus),  adv.  obliquely,  transverse- 
ly,  awry,  earpappeutoi,  KOpaitog.  Lucret. 
ToRTICoRDli  S (tortus  &:  cor),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  having  a perverted  heart.  Augustin. 
T6RTILIS  (torqueo),  e,  adj.  twisted,  turn- 

2 ing,  winding,  twining,  iXiKdi,Eva-Tp£<pf]i, 
arpe-rdg.  Ovid.  ansa.  Lucan.  Tortilibus 
vibrata  falarica  nervis.  Ovid.  buccina. 
Id.  piscis.  Firg.  diUrum,  h.  e.  a golden 
chain. 

ToRTiQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a twisting,  writh- 

3 ing,  torment,  torture,  anguish.  Feget. 
ToR'PIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Cato  and 
3 Colum,  mustum,  A.  e.  that  is  squeezed 

out  last,  and  as  it  were,  forced  out  by 
torture. 

T5RT6  (frequentat,  from  torqueo),  as,  a. 
3 1.  to  torture,  torment.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 
Ubi  iiTsilui  in  cochleatum  eculeum,  ibi 
tolulirn  lortor.  Lucret.  Vulnere  tortari. 
T6RT5R  (torqueo),  oris,  m.  he  that  turns, 
winds,  flourishes.  Lucan,  haben®,  A.  e. 
a slinger. ITAlso,  a torturer,  torment- 

or, executioner,  called,  also,  carm/ez.  Cic. 
Cum  jam  tortor,  "atque  essent  tormenta 
ipsa  defessa.  Sueton.  Apollo  Tortor, 
sc.  Marsy®.  Figur.  Juvenal.  Occultum 
qiiatiente  animo  tortore  flagellum. 
ToRTUiM.  See  Tortus,  a,  um. 
ToRTOoSe  (tortuosus),  adv.  with  crooks. 
3 Tertull. 

ToRTOoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  crookedness, 
3 when  one  uses  prevarication  or  evasion. 
Tertull. 

ToRTuuSuS  (tortus,  us),  a,  um,  adj. 
winding,  full  of  turns,  crooked,  flexuous, 
tortuous,  elXiypaTcbSri;.  Cic.  alvus.  Id. 
serrula.  Plm.  Lynx  simile  quiddam 
talo  habet,  leo  etiam  tortuosius.  — 
Hence,  figur.  full  of  crooks  and  nooks, 
hard  to  catch,  comprehend  or  explain,  intri- 
cate, perplexed,  confused.  Cic.  genus 
disputandi,  hard  to  explain.  Id.  Visa 
qu®dain  tortuosa  et  obscura,  icinding. 
Id.  Neque  enim  fidum  potest  esse 
multiplex  ingenium,  et  tortuosum, 
double.  Augustin.  Tortuosissima  no 

dositas.  Ocll.  Res  tortuos®.  

IT  Also,  torturing,  painful,  causing  an- 
guish. Plin.  Urina  tortucsior,  A.  e 
when  it  is  voided  with  pain,  strangury 
ToRTuRa  (torqueo),  ®,  f.  a twisting, 

3 bending,  twist,  bend.  Pallad. IT  A1 

so,  torture,  torment,  anguish.  Feget 
Tortura  ventris,  A.  e.  griping  pain,  pain 
ToRTi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  torqueo 

IT  Adj.  turned,  twisted,  zvinding, 

tortuous.  Propert.  Cum  patuit  lecto 
stamine  torta  via,  the  tortuous,  winding, 
mazy  way  of  the  labyrinth.  Firg.  quer- 
cus, A.  e.  corona  querna.  — Hence, 
Tortum,  a rope,  cord.  Pacuv.  ap.  Mon. 
ToR'PdS  (torqueo),  us,  m.  a rcinding, 
twisting,  crook,  ring,  circle.  Cic.  e 
Sophocle.  Tortu  multiplicabili  Draco. 
Firg.  Serpens  longos  dat  corpore  tor- 
tus, w?'efltAs,/«/ds,  spri'cs.  Arnoh.  Buc- 
cinarum  tortus  animare,  A.  e.  tortuosa* 
buccinas.  So,  »lso,  the  whirling  of  8 


TOR 


TOT 


TKA 


s.in",  before  discharging  the  missile. 
Stat. 

rdUV'TrAS  (torvus),  atis,  f.  stemneifs, 

^1^-imtiess,  severity  of  aspect,  sourness, 
VTToSpaaia.  Tacit,  Torvitas  vultus. 
Ammian.  oculorum.  — Hence,  relative- 
ly to  the  mind,  sourness,  austerity, 
■'•ini^rhiics-<,  rusticity.  Plin.  Veruin 
eadem  illa  torvitas  (Agrippfe)  tabulas 
duas  mercata  est.  Jd.  Exit  hic  animi 

tenor  in  torvitatem  iiatiircp. 11  Also, 

frisfhtfulness,  hidcousness,  terrible  aspect. 
Plin.  capitis. 

ToRVIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  sternly,  sourly,  se- 
verely,  fearfully,  terribly.  Enn.  ap.  JV'ba. 
increpare  aliquem. 

TdRi  LiiS  (diinin.  from  torus),  i,  m.  a 
roll,  tuft,  something  projecting  above,  on 
the  head  for  instance.  Plant.  Torulus 
aureus.  Farr.  Torulus  in  capite  muli- 
eris ornatus,  seems  to  be  a tuft,  roll  of 
hair,  or  a kind  of  high  dress  of  the  hair. 
Some  explain  these  by  cord,  string, 
band.  — — 11  In  trees,  the  soft  and  ichite 

wood,  between  the  bark  and  heart.  

11  Also,  the  muscles  or  fleshy  pulp  of  the 
body.  Apul. 

T6K6s  (unc.)  i,  m.  any  thin g soft  to  sit, 
lie  or  sleep  on;  a pillow,  cushion,  bolster ; 
hence,  also,  mattress,  bed,  and  also,  the 
whole  couch,  bed,  sofa.  Plin.  Antiquis 
torus  e stramento  erat,  qualiter  etiam 
nunc  in  castris.  Firg.  Viridante  toro 
consederat  herba=.  Ovid.  Mixtaque 
cum  foliis  pnebuit  herba  torum.  Id. 
Torus  de  mollibus  ulvis  impositus  lecto. 
Sueton.  Ne  toro  quidem  cubuisse,  nisi 
humili.  Firg.  Inde  toro  pater  yEneas 
sic' orsus  ab  alto,  couch,  sofa.  So,  Ovid. 
Discubuere  toris.  Jd.  Ambierantque 
torum,  the  bed.  Id.  Se  toro  ponit.  Id. 
In  toro  cubare.  Id.  Torum  sternere. 
Id.  premere.  — Ilence,  the  nuptial  conch, 
marriage  bed ; marriage,  wedlock.  Ovid. 
Consors  tori ; or.  Tori  socia,  h.  e.  wife. 
Id.  Inque  meo  est  nulla  querela  toro. 
Plin.  Receptus  in  torum.  Also,  of 
illicit  commerce.  Senec.  Ciurcrere  stupra 
et  illicitos  toros.  Ovid.  Obscenus  torus. 
Also,  wife  or  mistress.  Plin.  Torum 
donavit  artifici,  h.  e.  Campaspen  Apel- 
li. — Hence,  funeral-bed,  bier.  Ovid. 
Peream,  toroque  mortua  componar. 
Firg.  Exstructos  toros  obtentu  frondis 
inumbrant.  — Also, /yr  lectica.  Ovid. 
Art.  1,  487.  (where  it  may  perhaps  be 
the  bed  or  mattress  with  ivhich  the  lectica 

was  spread).  IT  Also,  an  elevation 

of  earth.  Firg.  Riparum  tori.  Plin. 

Tori  pulvinorum  (borders). IT  Also, 

a projecting  fleshy  part  of  the  body,  mus- 
cle, brawn,  pulp  of  muscular  flesh.  Ovid. 
Colla  (suis)  tument  toris.  Cic.  ^Sopho- 
cle. Lacertorum  tori.  Plin.  corporis. 
Firg.  Luxuriat  toris  animosum  pectus. 
Id.  Leo  comantes  excutiens  toros,  /i.  e. 

his  mane.  IT  Also,  thickness  of  a 

branch  or  vegetable.  Plin.  IT  Also, 

elevation  or  protuberance  of  the  swelling 

veins.  Cels.  Tori  venarum. IT  Also, 

on  a column,  a projecting  ring  about  the 

base,  the  torus.  Fitruv. IT  Also,  a 

roll,  knot,  or  something  projecting  on  gar- 
lands. Cic.  Or.  6. IT  Perhaps,  also, 

a knot,  tie  or  band  where  the  vine  is  tied. 
Colum.  Vitis  tribus  toris  ad  arborem 
religetur.  Plin.  Tori  funiculorum. 

IT  Cato,  R.  R.  135.  Funis  toros  tres 

habeat,  lora  in  toros  singulos  novem, 
three  twists  or  strings. 

ToRVOS  (ropos),  a,  um,  adj.  properly  of 

2 the  eye,  staring,  fixed,  piercing,  wild, 
stern.  Ovid.  Torvis  oculis  aliquem 
spectare  (as  a mark  of  indignation). 
Firg.  Adstantes  lumine  torvo  Hiltnffios 
fratres.  — Hence,  gloomy  or  stern  of  as- 
pect, grim-visaged,  grim,  savage,  dypico- 
r.  6s,  CTKvbptonbi.  Ovid,  facies.  Plin. 
Equus  torvo  aspectu.  Ovid.  Sedeo  du- 
ris torva  superciliis.  Propert.  senex, 
h.  e.  Charon.  — In  a good  sense,  serious, 
manly,  masculine.  Stat.  Maro.  Claud- 

lan.  voluptas. IT  Hence,  generally, 

gi-im,  hideous,  terrible,  frightful,  dis- 
agreeable, revolting,  unpleasant  to  behold. 
Cic.  in  Aral,  draco.  Propert.  aper. 
Firg.  angues.  Id.  leacna.  Ovid.  Me- 
dusa. Plin.  Cometes  visu  torvo.  Ca- 
tuli. prcElia.  Apul.  Vox  torvior  tuba, 
rougher,  hoarser,  more  terrible.  Firg. 
bos.  Arnob.  Leonis  torvissima  faciei. 


— Also,  of  rivers  (perhaps  because 
horns  are  attributed  to  themi.  Fal. 
Flare.  Torvus  Ister.  — Hence,  Torvum 
and  Torva  (aecus.),  adverbially,  te/TiWy, 
frightfully,  fiercely,  sternly.  Firg.  Tor- 
vum clamare.  Id.  Torva  tueri,  gloom- 
ily, sternly, fiercely. IT  Also,  Torvus, 

harsh,  rough,  not  mild,  tart.  Plin.  Torva 
fiunt  vina. 

ToSTCS,  a,  um.  See  Torreo. 

T6T  (perhaps  from  rbo-a),  indecl.  num. 
adj.  so  many,  roaovroi.  Cic.  (iuot 
homines,  tot  causae.  Plaut.  Quid  pri- 
mum exsequar.’  tot  me  impediunt  cu- 
rae. Cic.  Tot  viri,  ac  tales.  Id.  Ne  tot 
unum  superare  non  possent.  Liv.  In- 
ter tot  veterrimos  populos.  Id.  Tot  tam 
valida  oppida.  Cic.  Tot  vestigiis  im- 
pressa, ut,  &c.  so  many  — that.  Id.  'J’ot 
res,  quot,  &c.  so  many  — as.  Also,  Id. 
Si  tot  consulibus  meruisset,  quoties  ipse 
consul  fuisset.  Also  preceded  by  yuan- 
turn.  Cato.  Quantum  putabis  ei  rei  sa- 
tis esse,  tot  vites  ablaqueato.  Also,  af- 
ter a prepos.  without  a suhii.  Ovid. 
Ex  tot.  — Also,  to  mark  an  indefinite 
number,  so  many.  Pandect.  Volo  dari 

ei  aureos  tot.  IT  Also,  so  many, 

h.  e.  so  fejv.  Auct.  Consol,  ad  Liv.  Vix 
credent,  tantum  rerum  cepisse  tot  an- 
nos. 

ToTFARI.AM  (tot  & fariam),  so  many. 
Farr.  In  totfariam  locis. 

TOTiDEM  (for  tot  itidem),  indecl.  num. 
adj.  just  so  many,  just  as  many,  iaot. 
Cic.  Froclus  et  Eurysthenes  (non)  toti- 
dem annos  vixerunt,  both  the  same  num- 
ber of  years.  Id.  Locum  totidem  verbis 
a Dicicarcho  transtuli,  word  for  ivord. 
Followed  by  quot,  wliiclt  is  rendered 
as;  thus,  Cic.  Totidem,  quot  dixit, 
scripta  verbis  oratio.  Plaut.  Talentis 
totidem,  <iuot  ego  et  tu  sumus.  And 
by  atquc.  JVep.  Cum  totidem  navibus, 
atque  erat  profectus,  Athenas  rediit,  as 
he  had  departed  with.  Also,  with  numero. 
Cws.  Equitum  millia  erant  sex,  totidem 
numero  pedites.  And  with  numerus. 
Juvenal.  Numerus  vix  est  totidem,  quot, 
&,C.  they  are  in  number  scarcely  as  many, 
as,  &c.  Also,  without  a suhst.  Ilorat. 
Dixerit  insanum  qui  me,  totidem  audiet, 
just  so  much,  the  very  same. 

TSTIkS  (tot),  adverb,  so  often,  road- 
Ki^.  Cic.  Velim  mihi  ignoscas,  qtiod 
ad  te  scribo  tam  multa  toties.  Ilorat. 
Ajax,  toties  servatis  darns  Achivis. 
Cic.  Quotiescunque  dico,  toties  mihi 
videor,  &c.  as  often  soever  as — so  often. 
Id.  Non  me  toties  accipere  tuas  litteras, 
quoties  a Quinto  mihi  fratre  afferantur, 
so  often  — as.  Liv.  Subeunda  dimica- 
tio toties,  quot  conjurati  superessent, 
h.  e.  a number  of  times  equal  to  the  num- 
ber of  surviving  conspirators.  — Also,  for 
just  so  often,  just  us  many  times.  Ilorat. 
Carm.  Swc.  23.  Ter  die,  totiesque  nocte. 
IT  Totiens, /yr  toties,  l^acit. 

ToTJuGTS,  e,  and  ToTJOGuS  (tot  & ju- 

3 gum),  a,  um,  adj.  so  manifold,  so  many. 
Apul.  Totjuga  sidera  sursum  in  cothere 
comparent.  Id.  Homo  totjugi  scientia 
magnificus.  Id.  Totjugis  jam  diebus 
ne  fumus  ((uidem  visus  est  ullus. 

ToTM5DX,  or  TOT  iM5DA  (neut.  plur.), 
perhaps,  so  many  things,  goods,  posses- 
sions. Catull. 

ToTdS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  (genit.  TotTus, 
dat.  Toti),  the  whole,  all  the,  the  entire, 
bXof.  Cic.  Cui  senatus  totam  rempub- 
licam,  oinnern  Halite  pubem,  cuncta 
populi  R.  arma  commiserat.  Id.  To- 
tam cum  universo  mari  terram  mente 
complexus.  Id.  Unum  opus,  totum, 
atque  perfectum,  whole,  entire.  Id.  Tota 
mente  atque  omnibus  artubus  contre- 
misco. Cobs.  Tota  nocte,  the  whole  night, 
all  the  night.  Id.  Naves  totte  faette  ex 
robore,  made  entirely,  &c.  — Also,  whole, 
h.  e.  (as  we  say)  body  and  soul.  Jfepos. 
Quern  Dion  adeo  adamavit,  ut  se  totum 
ei  traderet,  gave  himself  wholly  up  to. 
Terent.  Ctesipho  in  amore  est  totus,  is 
over  head  and  ears  in  love.  Horat.  Ne- 
scio quid  meditans  nugarum,  et  totus  in 
illis,  wholly  intent  or  bent  on;  wholly  en- 
gaged in.  or  taken  vp  with.  Cic.  Plan- 
cius totus  noster  est,  is  wholly  ours. 
Cobs.  3'otus  et  mente  et  animo  in  bel- 
lum insistit.  Cic.  Rum  totns  vester, 
wholly  yours,  wholly  devoted  to  you.  Lie.  I 


Totos  adhuc  Antiochi  .ffitolos  ease 
wholly  in  favor  of  or  on  the  side  of  Anti 
ochus.  Terent.  Fratris  Thais  tota  est. 
Fal.  Flacc.  'I’otus  dei  Mopsus,  A.  e.  dec 
plenus,  all  inspired.  — Plin.  Totus  ani- 
mi, consisting  entirely  of  soul.  — Also 
lohole,  full,  entire;  also  hyperbolically, 
when  we  are  not  anxious  to  state  the 
preci.se  time.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Quum 
non  totos  centum  passus  progressus  es- 
set. Terent.  Sex  te  totos  hos  memses 
quietum  reddam.  Sueton.  Tib.  51.  To- 
to triennio,  quo  abfuit,  the  whole  three 
years,  though  only  two  years  and  some 

months  are  meant. IT  Hence,  subst. 

Totum,  the  whole,  the  whole  matter.  Cic. 
Totum  in  eo  est,  tectorium  ut  concin- 
num sit,  the  whole  thing  rests  upon  that. 
— Hence,  Ex  toto,  wholly,  altogether,  to- 
tally, entirely,  oAwc.  Ovid.  Nec  tamea 
ex  toto  deserere  illa  potes.  Cels.  Ex 
toto  se  restituisse.  Plin.  Fessum  regem 
humeris  sublevant:  validius  fatigatum 
ex  toto  portant,  entirely,  altogether.  — 
In  toto,  in  the  whole  matter,  generally. 
Cic.  — In  totum,  wholly,  entirely,  alto- 
gether. Colum.  Aut  in  totum,  aut  certe 
plurimum  domi  morari.  Plin.  Resin 
totum  diversa.  Id.  Marius  in  totum  ea 
abdicavit,  lint  also.  In  totum,  gener- 
ally. Colum.  Itaque  in  totum  pra- 
cijiimns  : ut  quisque  natura  locus  frigi- 
dus erit,  is  irrimus  conseratur. 

IT  Also,  Totus,  a,  nm,  all,  all  together 
all  collectively.  Hirt.  Gum  lotus  conve- 
nisset equitatus.  Also,  in  plur.  Hirt 
Tot®  copi®.  Firg.  Tota  armenta. 
Phwdr.  Clamorem  totis  tollit  viribus. 
Apul.  Ac  deinde  per  ordinem  toti  dei, 

ali  the  gods.  IT  I'lie  genit,  totius 

has  the  penult  long;  but  also  short. 
Lucret.  — Toti,  for  totius.  Afran.  ap. 
Prise.  — Tot®,  and  Toto,  for  toti  (dat.). 
Plaut.  Gannit  omni  tot®  fainili®.  Pi-o- 

pert.  Toto  qu®  pr®sidet  orbi.  

IT  See  Omnis  at  the  end. 

T5TuS  (tot),  a,  um,  adj.  the  correlative 

2 of  quotus  ; it  may  be  rendered,  so  great. 
Manil.  Detrahitur  summ®  tota  pars, 
quota  (as)  sumitur  inde.  Colum.  Deni- 
que quotcumque  pedum  spatia  faciendi 
censueris,  totam  partem  (h.  e.  tantam) 
longitudinis  ac  latitudinis  duces. 

ToXTCON  (to^ikov,  h.c.  perToining  to  ar- 
rows), i,  n.  a kind  of  ladanum.  Plin. 

ToXTCUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  poison  to  anoint 

2 arrows  with.  Ovid.  Aspicis  mitti  sub 
adunco  toxica  ferro.  — Also,  any  poi- 
son. Ovid.  Non  ad  miscenda  coimus 
toxica.  Colam.  Nec  strenua  toxica  su- 
dat, h.  e.  herl)a.s  mortiferas.  Ilorat. 
Toxicum  velox. 

TRaBaLiS  (trabs),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  abeam,  doKcbSns.  Horat.  Clavos  tra- 
bales gestans,  beam-nails,  large  nails,  such 
as  are  used  in  fastening  beams  together. 
Figiir.  Cic.  Ut  hoc  beneficium  trabali 
clavo  figeret,  h.  e.  fix  it  ir.ell. IT  Al- 

so, as  large  as  a beam,  like  a beam.,  hy- 
jrerbolically,  for  very  great  and  stout. 
Firir.  telum.  Claudian.  sceptrum. 

TRaBEa  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a certain  splendid 
robe  or  sta.te-robe.  — Of  kings.  Firg., 
Ovid,  and  Liv.  — Of  the  knights  in 
solemn  processions  (whence  Tacit.  Ann. 
3,2.  Trabeati  Equites)  ; hence,  Trabea, 
for  equestrian  order.  Slat.  — Of  augurs. 
Sueton.  ap.  Serv.  — Of  consuls,  on  cer- 
tain solemn  occasions.  Firg.  Hence, 
for  consulship.  Symnach.  and  Clau- 
dian. 

TRABkA,  ®,  m.  an  old  comic  pod.  Cic. 

TRABSaLIS  (trabea),  e,  adj.  pertaining 

3 to  the  trabea.  Sidon,  metallum,  h.  e. 
gold,  sewed  upon  the  trabea. 

TRABKaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  a 

2 trabea.  Ovid.  Quirinus.  Tacit,  equi- 
tes. Stat,  agmina,  A.  e.  equester  ordo. 
Claudian.  domus,  h.  e.  in  (jna  est  con- 
sulatus. Id.  colonus,  h.  e.  consul,  vel 
consularis.  Cod.  Theod.  quies,  h.  e. 
consulum.  Ilence,  Sueton.  Trabeat®, 
sc.  fabul®,  plays  in  which  persons  are  in- 
troduced, wearing  the  trabea. 

TRABi.COLA  (dimin.  from  trabs),  ®,  f.  a 

2 .small  beam  or  rafter,  ook'h.  Fitruv. 

TRABfiS,  is,  f.  for  Trabs.  Fnn.  ap.  Cic. 

TRABiCOS  (trabs),  a,  um,  adj.  composed 
of  beams.  Pacuv.  ap.  Fest.  sc.  navis. 

TRaBS  (roHnl,  rparrnl),  trSbis,  f.  n 
beam,  rafter.  Cics  'I'ranstra  (facta)  ex 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


pedalibus  in  latitudinem  trabibus.  Qcll. 
Trabe  i;um  oi)us  esset,  qui  arietem  fa- 
ceret. Plia.  Fores  obditae  ferratis  tra- 
bibus. — Especially  is  Trabs,  the  under- 
heam,  architrave,  cornice,  &c.  which  lies 
horizontally  upon  a column  ; while  lig- 
num is  any  beam  or  piece  of  timber- 
work.  Horat.  Non  trabes  Hymettiae 
premunt  columnas,  h.  e.  entablatures  of 
JJymettian  marble.  Hence,  Lucret,  Tig- 
na trabesque.  Varr.  Trabes  ex  tribus 

tignis  compactae The  poets  use  it 

also  for  arbor.  Virg.  Lucus  trabibus 
obscurus  acernis,  /t.  e.  maple-treea..  Id. 
Fraxineae  trabes,  h.  e.  fraxini.  Ovid. 

Silva  frequens  trabibus.  TT  Also, 

what  is  made  of  a beam  or  beams ; thus,  a 
ship  or  vessel.  Horat.  Ut  trabe  Cypria 
secet  mare.  Ovid.  Trabs  sacra,  h.  e. 
navis  Argo.  Also,  Martial.  Libycae 
trabes,  h.  e.  mensaj  citrea;.  Horat.  Sub 
iisdem  trabibus  esse,  under  the  same 
roof,  within  the  same  walls.  Val.  Place. 
Machina  muri  scopulis  trabibusque 
confecta  procubuit,  h.  e.  beams  sent  from 
military  engines  ; or  it  may  be  the  batter- 
ing-rams, or  both.  — In  a similar  use, 
but  also  hyperbolically.  Stat.  Theb. 
Trabe  fraxinea  Capaneus  subit  obvius, 
h.  e.  ingenti  hasta.  Senec.  Vastam  ro- 
go flagrante  corripiat  trabem,  h.  e.  in- 
gentem facem.  IStat.  Trabibus  duris 
proterere  artus,  h.  e.  great  and  stout  cud- 
gels or  clubs.  — Also,/»r  magnus  penis. 

Catuli. IT  Also,  a fiery  meteor,  beam, 

SoKOs.  Senec. IT  Trabes  {iiom.  sing.). 

Enn.  ap.  Cic.  and  Varr. 

TRaCHaS,  antis,  f.  a town  in  Italy,  prob- 
ably same  as  Tarracina.  Ovid. 

TRACHeLOS  irpaxy^og),  i,  m.  the  neck; 
hence,  a part  of  the  catapulta  is  so  called. 
Vitruv. 

TRaCHIA,  or  TRaCHeA  {rpaxcia,  h.  e. 
aspera),  sc,  arteria,  the  windpipe.  Ma- 
crob. 

TRaCIIy  (rpaxv),  yos,  the  name  of  a kind 
of  balsam-tree.  PLin. 

TRaCHyN,  ynis,  or  TRaCHIN,  Inis,  f.  a 
town  of  Thessaly,  where  Ceyz  reigned. 
Ovid.  — Hence,  Trachinius,  or  Tra- 
chynlus,  a,  uin,  adj.  belonging  to  Tra- 
chin, 2'rachinian.  Odd.  heros,  h.  e. 
Ceyx.  Id.  Trachinius  (absol.),  h.  e. 
Ceyx.  Id.  puppis,  h.  e.  qua  Ceyx  vehe- 
batur, quum  naufragio  periit.  Stat.  Hal- 
cyone, h.  e.  wife  of  Ceyx.  — Trachiniw 
was  the  name  of  a tragedy  of  Sophocles. 
Cic. 

TRaCIIoNITIS,  idis.  f.  a region  of  Pal- 
estine. Plin. 

TRaCTA,  se,  f.  See  Tcachm,  and  Traho. 

TRACTABILIS  (tracto),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  handled  or  taken  hold  of,  that  may  be 
wrought,  manageable,  tractable,  anrds, 
tvpeTUxeipidTOi.  Cic.  Coriioreurn  au- 
tem, et  adspectabile,  itemque  tractabile 
omne  necesse  est  esse,  quod  natum  est. 
Plin.  Ulcera  tractabiliora  fieri,  ac  sana- 
ri celerius.  Vitruv.  Materies  tracta- 
bilis ad  intestinum  opus,  easy  to  be 
icrought,  manageable.  Plin.  Falcium 
genus  vel  inter  vepres  tractabile,  easy 
to  be  wielded  or  used.  Odd.  ft) are  non- 
dum tractabile  nanti,  h.  e.  tentandum, 
adeundum.  Q^uintil.  Vox  tractabilis,  A.  c. 
facilis,  flexibilis.  Stat,  pondus,  h.  e. 

portable. 17  Also,  easy  to  handle  or 

move,  easily  entreated,  mild,  gentle,  gra- 
cious, yielding,  tractable,  flexible,  exora- 
ble.  Cic.  Viitus  est  in  amicitia  tenera 
atque  tractabilis.  Id.  Nihil  est  eo  (meo 
filio)  tractabilius.  Ovid.  Impatiens  ani- 
mus, nec  adhuc  tractabilis  arte.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ut  te  tractabiliorem  experiantur. 
Virg.  Non  tractabile  coelum,  h.e.  stormy. 
Curt.  Mite  ac  tractabile  ingenium. 

TRACTABILITAS  (tractabilis),  atis,  f. 

2 pliableness,  traciability,  the  being  manage- 
able or  capable  of  being  wrought,  Vi- 
truv. 

TRACTaBILITeR  (Id.),  adv.  pliantly, 

3 yieldingly,  readily,  without  resistance. 
Gell.  Tractabilius. 

TRACTATIS,  onis,  f.  a handling,  using, 
use,  management,  peraxdpytrii.  Cic. 
Qua;  in  tractatione  beluarum  fiunt  utiji- 
ter  ad  hominum  vitam.  Id.  Qui  in 
annorum  tractatione  versantur,  the  use, 
management,  wielding  (if  these  words 
are  indeed  Cieero^s).  Id.  tibiarum 
li  philosophi®,  handling,  being  occu 


pied  with,  .study.  Id.  Tractatio  rerum 
efficit  admirabiliorem  orationem,  man- 
agement, way  of  stating  or  embellishing. 
So,  Id.  Tractatio,  sc.  rerum.  Senec. 
Tractatio  magis  est,  quam  qu®stio,  h.  e. 
an  extension  or  amplification  of  the  main 
question,  a more  exact  or  extended  discus- 
sion of  it.  — Also,  treatment,  usage. 
Quintii.  Accusare  aliquem  mal®  tracta- 
tionis, ill-treatment,  maltreatment.  So, 
of  a person  towards  himself.  Tertull. 
mala  (of  Nebuchadnezzar,  when  he 
went  wild). 

TRaCTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  the  Tracta- 
tores were  a kind  of  slaves,  employed  by 
their  masters  when  bathing  or  anointing 
themselves,  to  press  and  rub  their  bodies, 
pull  and  bend  their  limbs.  Senec.  — This 
service  was  also  performed  by  young 
female  slaves,  called  Tractatrices  Mar- 
tial.   IT  Also,  one  who  handles  some 

subject,  treats  of  something,  explains  or 
expounds  something,  es|)ecially  the  Scrip- 
tures. Snip.  Sever,  and  Sidon. 
TRACTAToRIUftl  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a place 
3 where  causes  are  tried  and  other  matters 
discussed.  Sidon. 

TRACTATRIX,  Icis,  f.  See  Tractator. 
TRaCTaTOS  (tracto),  us,  m.  a handling, 
feeling,  xpnXatltriijig,  . Plin. 

Nucum  tractatu  infect®  manus.  

11  Also,  a handling,  momaging,  occupa- 
tion with  something,  management,  culti- 
vation. Plin.  Fofacea  terra  tractatu 
aspera.  Liv.  Consilia  tractatu  dura. 
Quintii.  Ingenia  asperiorum  tractatu 
rerum  atteruntur.  Cic.  Ipsarum  artium 
tractatu  delectati,  profession,  practice.  — 
Also,  the  handling,  treatment  or  discus- 
sion of  a subject  ; for  instance,  as  an 
orator  or  writer.  Quintii.  Nec  uno  mo- 
do definitur  res  eadem,  sed  latiore  va- 
rioque  tractatu.  — Hence,  a treatise, 
tract,  tractate,  writing.  Plin.  Toto  trac- 
tatu sententia  ejus  indicanda  est.  Also, 
an  oral  discourse  or  sermon,  homily.,  Au- 
gustin.   If  Also,  consideration,  delib- 

eration. Veget. 

TRACTICIUS.  See  Tractitius.  3 
TRaCTIiM  (traho),  adv.  by  drawing,  in  a 

2 drawing  manner.  Plant,  aliquem  tan- 
gere, h.  e.  give  him  a cuff.  — Hence,  by 
degrees,  stealingly.  Lucret.  Per  artus 

ire  tractim  vestigia  letl. IT  Also, 

contlnncdly,  protractedly,  by  prolonging, 
dr  awl  in  gly,  slowly.  Virg.  (Apes)  trac-, , 
tim  susurrant,  make  a continued  hum. 
Oell.  Littera  i tractim  pronuntiata,  A.  e. 
long.  Senec.  Dicere  tractim,  slowly. 

TRACTITIOS,  or  TRACTICIOS  (Id.),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  that  is  drawn  or  dragged.  Au- 
rei. Viet. 

TRACTS  (frequentat,  from  traho),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  drag,  drag  about, 
'^Kio,  avpoj.  Ovid.  Tractata  comis  an- 
nstita  Piioebi.  — Also,  to  draw  or  tear 
apart,  rend,  lacerate.  Lucret,  ftlorsu  fe- 
rarum tractari.  IT  Also,  to  handle, 

touch,  feel,  stroke,  \l/r}\a(j)d(o,  xitpt^u). 
Cic.  Ea,  q\i®  gustamus,  olfacimus,  trac- 
tamus, audimus.  Id.  Vulnera  non  pos- 
sum tractare  sine  gemitu.  Colum.  Vitu- 
los oportet,  consuescere  manu  tractari. 
Ovid.  fila  lyr®,  strike,  play.  — Figur.  to 
caress.  Liv.  Permulcendo  tractandoque 

mansuefecerant  plebem.  11  Also, 

to  handle,  h.  e.  be  occupied  with,  be  en- 
gaged in,  practise,  exercise,  take  in  hand, 
work,  manage.  Lucret,  solum  teir®,  to 
till,  cultivate.  Colum,  agrum.  Liv.  tela, 
A.  e.  to  fight.  Id.  bellum,  to  carry  on, 
conduct.  Id.  Tractat®  inter  Eumenem 
et  Persea  conditiones  amiciti®,  agitated. 
Id.  Consilia  tractatu  dura  (where,  how- 
ever, tractatu  may  be  from  tractatus, 
us).  Cic.  gubernacula  reipublic®.  Id. 
pecuniam  publicam,  manage,  have  the 
care  of.  Id.  Servus  meus  meam  biblio- 
thecam tractavit.  Terent,  artem  musi- 
cam, practise,  exercise,  profess.  Cic. 
animos,  to  manage,  affect,  move.  Id. 
personam,  to  act,  represent.  Id.  Perso- 
na, quffi  minime  in  judiciis  tractata  est, 
A.  e.  has  been  very  little  versed,  or  has  ap- 
peared very  little.  Sallust,  rempublicam, 

, A.  e.  to  direct  the  administration  of  the 
state.  Tacit,  regnum,  A.  c.  administra- 
re. Lucret,  res  igni,  to  cook,  dress,  jwe- 
pare.  Justin.  to  card,  comb,  spin. 

- Also,  intrans,  to  treat,  negotiate,  carry 
on  a negotiation.  Mepos.  Dum  de  con- 


ditionibus tractat.  So,  Sueton.  Cum 
aliquo  de  negotiis  referendis,  treat,  con- 
sult. — Hence,  Tractare  aliquem,  to 
treat,  conduct  towards,  7i,se.  Cic.  aspere 
Id.  honorificentius.  Horat.  se  ipsum 
benignius.  — Also,  Tractare  se,  to  car- 
ry, behave,  acquit  or  conduct  himself.  Cic. 
Ita  se  tractavit,  ut,  &c.  — Also,  to  han- 
dle, consider,  examine.  Cic.  delinitioiiern 
fortitudinis.  And  no  olten,  to  con sidrr, 
reflect' on,  think  over.  Cic.  liabeat  om- 
nes philosophi®  notos  et  tractatos  locu-^. 
Juvenal,  aliquid  memori  pectore.  Liv. 
Consilia  de  libertate  Gr®ci®  tractaban- 
tur, were  considered.  — Also,  to  treat  or 
discourse  of,  discuss.  Horat.  Tractant 
fabrilia  fabri.  Cic.  res  tragicas  p:i,ne 
comice.  Id.  Philosophi®  i)ars,  qu® 
erat  in  disserendo,  sic  tractabatur  ab 
utrisriue.  Quintii.  Hoc  loco  tractanda 
qu®stio  est,  utilius  ne  sn,  &.c.  must  be 
discussed.  Plin.  Scrupulosius  tracta.bo 
ventos,  A.  e.  de  ventis  disseram.  Al-o, 
de  re,  to  treat  of  something.  Quintii. 
Hence,  Tractare,  to  expound  the  Scrip- 
tures. Prudent.  — Also,  to  use,  make 
use  of,  employ.  Quintii,  vetera  verba. 
— Also,  to  pass,  spend.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
Vita  honeste  tractata.  — Also,  to  do, 
perform,  transact.  Tacit.  Pauca  vi 
tractata. 

TRACTdGALATeS  (tractum  & ydXa), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  prepared  with  a certain  pastry 
and  milk.  .^/nc.  pullus. 

TRACT6ftJ£LIT0S  (trar.um  Sc  peXi),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  prepared  with  a certain  pastry 
and  honey.  Apic. 

TRACTORIOS  (traho),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  drawing,  serving  to  draw 
up,  ebsTiKog.  Vitruv.  genus  machina- 
rum, machines  for  drawing  or  drawing  up. 

11  Tractoria,  sc.  epistola,  a writing 

inviting  one  to  appear.  Augustin.  — 
Also,  Tractori®,  sc.  litter®,  an  imperial 
missive  or  letter,  requiring  the  supply  of 
some  person  with  the  necessary  means  tf 
conveyance  and  provisions.  Cod.  .fustin. 

TRACtUftI  (traho),  i,  n.  a handful,  ball, 

3 clew  of  spun  wool.  Tibull. H Also, 

a piece  of  dough  or  some  small  pastry, 
kneaded  and  rolled  out.  Cato.  — Foi 
this,  we  find,  also.  Tracta,  ee.  Plin. 

TRACTuoSOS  (tractus,  us),  a,  um,  adj. 

^ gluey,  glutinous.  Ccel.  Aurei. 

TRACTOS  (traho),  us,  m.  a drawing  -or 
dragging,  draught,  eXstceg.  Virg.  3’rac- 
tu  gementem  ferre  rotam.  JSi'epos.  Arbo- 
rum tractu  equitatum  impedire,  A.  e.  an 
abatis.  Of  a serpent  dragging  his  length 

along.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 11  Hence, 

a stroke  of  the  pen.  Propert. IT  Also, 

Tractus  verbi,  A.  e.  change  of  its  termina- 
tion ; as  when,  from  pater,  tris,  we  form 

paternus.  Quintii. IT  Also,  a drawing, 

drawing  in.  Lucan,  aqu®,  A.  e.  drinking. 

Virg.  coeli,  A.  e.  inhaling  the  air.  

IT  Also,  a drawing  in  length,  drawing  out, 
train  or  streak  drawn  out.  Lucret,  and 
Virg.  flammarum.  So,  also,  Lucan. 
Longo  tractu  ®sj;uat  unda  minax,  A.  e. 
course.  And,  Val.  Place.  Venti  rauco 
ad  lilora  tractu  freta  ferunt,  course.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a drawing  out,  protracting 
spinning  out,  delay,  slowness,  lingering 
Tacit.  Durante  tractu  et  lentitudine 
mortis.  Id.  Eludere  hostem  tractu 
belli.  — Or,  in  speech,  drawing  out 
dwelling  on  or  enlarging.  Plin.  Ep.  Oia- 
tio  tractu  placet,  amplification,  copious- 
ness. Quintii.  Pares  elocutionum  trac- 
t\is.  — Hence,  figur.  of  slow,  or  calm 
speech,  when  one  draws  out  and  dwells 
upon  his  words.  Cic.  Quanta  h®sitatio 
tractusque  verborum  ! A.  e.  draicing  out, 
slniv,  drau'ling  utterance  of  the  icords.  — 
Also,  of  stars  or  constellations,  order 
direction,  course,  soaring,  progression 
Manil.  — Also,  the  position  or  situation 
of  a thing  which  has  some  length,  .stretch, 
reach,  extent.  Liv.  castrorn'm.  Lucan. 
Jacent  immensis  tractibus. ft  Ipes.— Also, 
any  space  or  part  of  the  earth  or  heaven 
(Treat  or  small;  a tract,  region.  Cic. 
^otus  ille  tractus  celeberrimus.  Cces 
Hoc  tractu  oppidi  pars  erat  regi®  exi- 
gua. Horat.  Practus  Titer  plures  lepores, 
uter  educet  apros.  Liv.  Tractus  Lau- 
rens. Plin.  In  tractu  pisce  viventium. 
in  the  region  {country),  &c.  — Hence, 
of  time,  space,  period,  course.  Vellei 
Eodem  tractu  temporum  nituemnt  ora 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


tores.  Val.  Max.  {de  scncctate)  Quid 
isto  tractu  aetatis  aut  longius,  aut  bea- 
tius.? Lucret.  Perpetuo  a?vi  tractu,  k.  e. 
constantly,  contiuuaUy.  Pandect.  Trac- 
tum habere,  to  have  a space  of  time. 

TRaCTuS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  traho. 

IT  Adj.  derived,  springing,  having 

its  origin.  Cic.  Venae  et  arteriae  a 
corde  tractae.  Id.  Scio  ab  isto  initio 

tractum  esse  sermonem.  IT  Also, 

going  smoothly  and  equally  on,  flowing, 
smooth.  Cic.  In  concionibus  et  horta- 
tionibus tracta  quaedam  et  tliiens  ex- 
petitur oratio,  fd.  Genus  orationis  fu- 
sum atque  tractum,  et  cum  lenitate 
quadam  aequabili  profluens. 

TRaDiTiS  (trado),  onis,  f.  a delivering 
or  giving  up,  -apdSoat^.  Cic.  Abalie- 
natio est  rei  traditio  alteri  nexu,  &.c. 
Liv.  oppidorum,  delivery  after  surrender. 

Plin.  Jugurthae. IT  Also,  a deliver- 

ing  by  words.  — Hence,  teaching,  instruc- 
tion, delivering.  Quintii.  — Also,  rela- 
tion or  account.  Tacit. IT  Also,  an 

unjust  delivery  ; hence,  treacherous  deliv- 
ery. .Augustin.  IT  Also,  tradition. 

Gell.  Earn  traditionem  fuisse,  ut,  &;c. 
Id.  Traditio  rei  non  exploratae. 

TRaDiTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de- 
livers something. IT  Hence,  a teacher. 

Aruoh. IT  Also,  one  iclw  delivers  into 

the  hands  of  the  enemy.  Sedul.  — Hence, 
a traitor.  Tacit.  Hist.  A,  24.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

TRaDiTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  trado. 

J'RaDo,  or  TRaNSUo  (trans  & do),  is, 
didi,  ditum,  a.  3.  to  give  over,  deliver, 
consign,  also,  simpl}',  to  give,  wapaSi- 
Swjxi,  Cic.  Poculum  alicui 

tradere.  Cws.  arma  per  manus,  to  pass 
'^rom  hand  to  hand.  Scnec.  artus  tumulo, 
commit,  consign.  Cic.  aliapiem  in  cus- 
todiam, commit  to  custody.  Mcpos.  ali- 
quem alicui  ad  supplicium,  give  up, 
deliver  up.  aliquem  supialicio.  Tacit. 
filiam  alicui,  give  in  marriage.  Liv. 
aliquem  alicui  in  potestatem.  Ciss. 
Jubet  arma  transdi,  to  be  given  up,  sur- 
rendered. Id.  Traiisdere  se  hostibus,  to 
surrender.  Liv.  Traditurum  se  urbem. 
Id.  urbem  in  manum  hostium.  Id. 
Legationes  tradentes  in  fidem  civitates 
suas.  Cic.  Aildein  Castoris  sartam  tec- 
tam, tradere,  /t.  e.  successori  exhibere. 
Herat,  testamentum  alicui  legendum. 
Cic.  aliquem  (puerum)  magistro,  sc» 
erudiendum.  — Also,  io  deliver  wrong- 
fully or  faithlessly,  to  betray,  as  it  were. 
Id.  Quos  traditurus  sperabas.  Terent. 
Tradere  causam  adversariis.  Ovid. 
Tibi  trado  meos  Penates.  Hence,  to 
betray.  Claudian.  Tradimur,  heu  ! — 
Also,  Tradere  memoria?,  to  commit  to 
remembrance,  lay  up  in  metnory,  note, 
mark.  Cic.  Qu;e  dicam,  trade  memorire. 
But  also,  to  leave  behind  in  writing,  as 
it  were  bequeath  to  remembrance.  Cic. 
Quarum  nomina  multi  poetce  memoriai 
tradiderunt.  Liv.  Traditur  memorice 
prolapsum  cecidisse,  tro.  Id.  aliquid 
posteris  memorije.  (But  see  below.) 
— Also,  Tradere,  to  consign  to  another's 
care  or  attention,  nearly  the  same  as  to 
recommend,  commend.  Cic.  Commen- 
dare et  tradere  alicui  quempiam.  Ho- 
rat.  Rogat,  ut  tibi  se  laudare  et  tradere 
coner.  Id.  Fallimur,  et  quondam  non 
dignum  tradimus.  — Trado  is  also 
found  with  an  infin.  Horat.  Tristitiam 
tradam  ventis  in  mare  portare.  We 
also  find,  Plaut.  Hoc  effectum  tibi  tra- 
dam, for  efficiam.  IT  Hence,  to 

give  up,  surrender,  commit  unreservedly, 
devote.  Cic.  se  totum  voluptatibus. 
Id.  se  quieti,  to  he  down  to  sleep.  Id.  se 
in  disciplinam  alicujus.  — ^ IT  Also,  to 
deliver,  teach.  Cic.  elementa  loquendi. 
Id.  prascepta  docendi.  Id.  vias  opti- 
maium  artium  suis  civibus.  Cais. 
Multa  de  rerum  natura  juventute  trans- 
eunt.   TT  Also,  to  leave  behind,  at 

one’s  death,  or  as  an  inheritance  ; to 
bequeath.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  inimicitias 
posteris.  Plin.  Ep.  Plerumque  morbi 
per  successiones  quasdam  traduntur, 
are  bequeathed,  transmitted.  — Also,  so  to 
deliver  something,  that  it  passes  from  one 
to  another,  pass  along.  Sil.  Traduntque 
metus,  spread  fear.  — Hence,  to  leave 
Bomeiliing  behind  in  writing,  to  serve  as 
& source  of  information  ; it  may  be 


rendered,  to  leave  behind,  leave,  hand 
down,  record,  or,  also,  to  relate,  nai-rate, 
recount.  Cic.  Signa,  qualia  permulta 
historia  tradidit.  So,  Tradere  memo- 
ria?, and  memoriam  (see  above).  Also, 
Tradere,  simply,  to  tell,  relate.  Plin. 
Tradit  Fabius  in  Annalibus  suis,  hi- 
rundinem, &c.  Hence,  Tradunt,  or 
Traditur,  they  say,  they  tell  or  relate,  he, 
&c.  is  said,  related,  written  (to  have 
been  such  and  such,  or  done  so  and 
so),  it  is  related  or  recorded  that,  &.C. 
we  read  that,  &,c.  Liv.  Regum  tra- 
dunt se  abdidisse.  Id.  Nam  utrumqne 
traditur.  Cic.  Aristides  omnium  jus- 
tissimus fuisse  traditur,  is  related  to 
have  been,  &c.  Plin.  Unguenta  quis 
primus  invenerit,  non  traditur.  Liv. 
Non  crediderit  factum,  an  tantum 
animo,  roboris  fuit,  nec  traditur  certum, 
nec  interpretatio  est  facilis.  Also,  Id. 
Traditur  memoria?  (dictatorem)  pro- 
lapsum cecidisse.  And,  in  perf.  Cic. 
Africanum,  Laelium  doctos  fuisse,  tra- 
ditum est.  — Also,  to  leave  behind,  as  a 
custom,  hand  down.  Liv.  2,  1.  Tradi- 
tumque  inde  fertur,  ut  vocarentur 
(where  the  construction  with  ut  is  wor- 
thy of  notice).  Cees.  Consuetudo  a 

majoribus  tradita.  IT  Also,  to  get, 

bring,  or  cause  to  go  any  whither.  Te- 
rent. aliquem  in  otium. IT  Tradi- 

tu iri,  fer  traditum  iri.  Pandect. 

TRaDOCS,  or  TRaNSDiICS  (trans  & 
duco),  i.',  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  bring  or 
carry  over,  to  bring,  lead,  or  convey 
to  a place  or  transport,  transfer,  Sidyou 
Cics.  Helvetii  per  angustias  et  fines 
Feipianorum  suas  copia.s  transduxerant. 
Virg.  Atque  (Mcerin)  satas  alio  vidi 
traducere  messes.  Cws.  equitatum  in 
Galliam.  Plauf.  Jamne  hanc  traduxti 
(for  traduxisti)  huc  ad  nos  vicinam 
tuam,  qme  te  adjutarct.?  Terent.  Tra- 
duce et  matrem  et  familiam  omnem  ad 
nos.  Liv.  Antiochum  in  Europam  ad 
helium  jiopulo  Romano  inferendum 
traduxissent,  had  brought  over,  called. 
Varr.  Ex  arboribus  in  arbores  traduc- 
tis vitibus,  carried  over  or  across  from 
tree  to  tree.  Also,  with  two  acens.  the 
one  of  the  person  or  thing  carried  over, 
the  other  (which  depends  upon  frorr.v  in 
composition)  of  that  which  is  crossed 
over.  Cws.  copias  flumen.  Id.  equi- 
tatum pontem.  Or  with  fca;/s  repealed. 
Cws.  Multitudinem  trans  Rhenum  in 
Galliam  transducere.  — Hence,  figur. 
to  bring  or  carry  over,  bring  any  whither, 
transfer,  for  instance,  from  a patrician 
family  to  a plebeian.  Cic.  Herennius 
ad  plebem  Clodium  traducit.  Cws. 
Centuriones  ex  inferioribus  ordinibus 
in  superiores,  fraflsfcr,  prornote,  advance. 
Saeton.  Ad  Pontificatum  traductui^est. 
Lueret.  Alio  traducere  animi  motus, 
turn  elsewhere  his  inclination  or  love.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  bring  any  whither, 
bring  to  something  or  transfer  any 
whither,  bring  over.  Cic.  3'raduxit  ine 
ad  suain  .sententiam.  Liv.  aliquem  in 
suam  sententiam.  Cic.  aliquem  ex 
summa  egestate  in  rerum  abundarttiam. 

■ Id.  aliquem  ad  majorem  admirationem. 
And  with  the  dat.  Tibul.  Me  mea  pau- 
pertas vitas  traducat  inerti.  — Hence,  to 
turn,  convert,  apply,  direct.  Virg.  Cura 
in  vitulos  traducitur  omnis.  Cic.  Ora- 
tionem traduxi  et  converti  in  increpan- 
dam fugam.  IT  Also,  to  lead  by. 

Liv.  victimas  in  triumpho.  Cic.  equum, 
to  lead  his  horse  by  ; a knight  did  this, 
if,  at  the  review  of  his  order  by  the 
censor,  he  passed  muster  (the  censor 
then  said.  Traduc  equum).  — Hence,  to 
lead,  spend,  pass.  Cic.  Adolescentia 
traducta  eleganter.  Id.  Qua  ratione 
traducendum  sit  hoc  tempus.  In  like 
manner.  Id.  Ut  sumrna  modestia  mu- 
nus hoc  extraordinarium  traducamus, 
h.  e.  the  administration  of  the  province. 
— Also,  to  let  every  body  see,  show  to 
all,  exhibit,  display,  Juvenal.  In  lori- 
ca Achillis  se  traducebat  Ulysses. 
Hence,  to  promulgate,  rrmke  public, 
spread  abroad.  Martial,  carmina.  Pc- 
tron.  secreta.  And  further,  to  expose, 
to  ridicule,  make  a mock  or  derision  of, 
dishonor,  vilify,  mock,  deride,  traduce. 
Liv.  Vestros  iiberos  traductos  per  ora 
hominum.  Scnec.  Hie  corpore  de- 

908 


formis  cst  et  ornamenta  sua  traductu 
rus.  .Tnvenul.  Traducit  avos, 
dishonors.  Martial.  Multo  magis  tra- 
duceris, are  pointed  at. IT  Also,  to 

lead,  carry,  conduct  or  draw  through. 

Pandect.  aqua?ductum  per  domum. 

IT  Also,  to  apply  or  refer.  Cic.  hanc 
rationem  naturre  ad  id  genus  divinatio- 
nis. Id.  partum  Jovis  ortuinque  vir- 
ginis ad  physiologiam. IT  Also,  to 

translate  from  one  tongice  into  another. 

GelL  vocabulum  inlitTguam  Rom. 

IT  Also,  to  derive,  a word  for  instance. 
Gell. IT  Cwsar  is  fond  of  transdu- 

cere ; others  prefer  traducere. 

TRaDOCTTS,  or  TRANSD0CTI6  (tra- 
duco), onis,  f.  a carrying  or  bringing 
over,  removing  from  one  to  another,  trans- 
ferring, for  instance,  from  a noble  to  an 
ignoble  family,  Jiaywyf/.  Cic.  Traduc- 
tio ad  plebern  furibundi  hominis  ac  per- 
diti. — Hence,  a trope,  when  one  word 
is  put  for  another;  thus  it  stands  for 
metonymy,  in  Cic.  Or.  3,  32.  — Also,  tem- 
poris; thus,  Cic.  Est  quasi  rudentis 
explicatio,  sic  traductio  temporis,  con- 
tinuance, course,  continued  order  or  de- 
velopment of  time,  which  brings  things  on 
in.  order  one  after  the  other.  Also,  as  a 
figure  of  speech,  repetition  of  the  same 
Word  in  different  senses.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

IT  Also,  a leading  or  conducting  by. 

Auson.  captivorum.  — Hence,  exposure 
to  ridicule  or  ignominy,  abuse,  detraction, 
defamation.  Scnec.  Vitam  cum  dedecore 
et  traductione  exigere.  Id.  Interroga- 
tiones ad  traductionem  nostram  exco- 
gitatie,  disparaa-ement  and  confusion. 

TRaD0CT5R,  o”r  TRaNS.  (Id.),  oris,  m. 
one  who  brings  over  or  to  any  place,  &c. 
Thus,  Cic.  Ilierosolymasius  traductor 
ad  plebem,  h.  e.  Pompey,  who  hadpromo- 
ted  the  passage  of  Clodius  from  a patrician 
to  a plebeian  fomiln. 

TRaDOCTOS,  or  TRANS,  a,  um,  partic, 
from  traduco.  ! 

TRADCCTOS,  or  TRANS,  (traduco),  us,  , 

3 m.  a passage.  Ammian.  ' 

TRADOX  (Td.),  ucis,  adj.  that  is  carried 

2 or  brought  over.  Hence,  suhst.  masc.  , 
Tradux,  a vine-branch,  which  is  carried  ■ 
over  to  another  tree,  or  joined  to  a branch 
from  another  vine,  and  in  this  way  propa-  j 
gated.  Varr.  — Figur.  Sever,  in  AUtna. 
Traduce  materia,  )i.  e.  adeo  firma,  ut  . 
opera  ex  ilia  facta  ad  posteros  usque 
traduxerit.  And  substantively.  Pru- 
dent. Traduce  carnis  transfundi  in  sobo- 
lem,//.  c.  per  carnein,  qua?  ab  uno  in  | 
alium  qua.si  tradux  propagatur. 

TRAGACANTHA  {rpayaKdvda),  a?,  f.  f 
goat's-thorn,  trugacanth  (Astragalus  Tra-  : 
gacantha,  L.).°  Plin.  — Also,  neut.  [i 
Tragacanthum,  Ceis.  ; but  this  seems  « 
to  he  the.  rrum  thereof,  ' 

TR.AG  ANTHfc;S(rpaytti'S)7j),  is,  {.akindoj  ‘i 

3 ariemisia.  Apul.  'i 

TRAGANcS,  a,  um,  adj.  Apic.  8,  7.  j 

3 porcellus,  a certain  dish,  the  preparation 

of  which  is  there  described. 

TRAGASA,  a?,  f.  a town  of  Troas.  — 
Hence,  Tragas.-pus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
from  Trarrasa,  Tragasean.  Plin.  sal. 

TRAGELAPHUS  (rpayeXabos),  i,  m.  the 
goat-stag,  a kind  of  stag  tcith  a goat's 
beard.  Plin, 

TRAGeMATA  ffpayftpaTa),  um,  n.  des- 

2 sert,  confectionary,  fruits  eaten  raw,  as 
nuts,  dates,  &c.  Plin. 

TRAGICe  (tragicus),  adv.  tragically,  in 
the  tragic  stifle,  rpayiKios.  Cic. 

TllAGICaCoMCEDrA  (TpaytKO/ccopwSia), 

3 ae,  f.  a play  mixed  up  of  tragedy  and' come- 
dy, trogi-comedy.  So  Plaut.  calls  his 
Amphytrion,  as  having  tragic  and  comic  . 

TRAGICuS  (rpayiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  I 
pertaining  to  tragedy,  tragic.  Cic.  iioeta, 
tragic*poet.  So,  absol.  Plant.  Tragi- 
cus (which,  however,  may  be,  also,  a 
tragic  actor,  tragedian).  Liv.  actor,  an 
actor  in  a tragedy,  tragedian.  Horat. 
ars.  Juvenal,  cerva,  h.  e.  quse  in  tra- 
goedia Tphigenia?  pro  ea  suppo.sita  dici- 
tur. Cic.  Orestes,  h.  e.  who  isintrodneed 

in  tragedies.  IT  Also,  tragic,  h.  e. 

sublime,  lofty,  grand,  as,  in  tragedy. 

Cic.  Fuit  Siil'picius  tragicus  orator.  Id. 
Sunt  iia'c  tragica  atque  divina.  Absol.  | 
Horat.  Nam  spirat  tragicum  satis.  — 
Also,  tragic,  atrocious,  cruel,  impious. 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


U^ihle,  lammHahle,  LIv,  scelus.  Ovid. 
ignes,  A.  c.  ainores  funesti.  Prnpert. 
Erinnyes,  A.  e.  dire,  cruel,  as  they  are 
represented  in  tragedies. 

TRAtrlON  {rpdyiov),  ii,  n.  a shrub  which 
has  thesmcll  uf  alie-^oat.  Flui,  — Called, 
also,  'i’ragonis.  Plin. 

I'RAGQLUIA  (rpayoiSia),  fE,  f.  tragedy,  a 
tragedy.  The  tragedy  was  a play  of  the 
most  elevated  kind,  in  which  were  in- 
troduced only  iini)ortant  personages, 
such  as  gods,  kings,  princes,  heroes, 
&c.  Jt  had  a mournful  termination. 
Cic.  Sophocles  ad  suinmam  senectutem 
tragoedias  fecit,  A.  e.  scripsit,  docuit. 
Id.  'I’ragoediain  agere.  Saclon.  Panto- 
mimus tragoediam  saltavit.  Ovid.  Ve- 
nit et  ingenti  violenta  tragoedia  passu. 
— Hence,  figur.  tragedy,  of  lofty,  grand 
diction.  Cic.  Neipie  vero  istis  tragoe- 
diis tuis  perturbor.  Id.  Trageedias 
agere  in  nugis.  — Also,  figur.  tragedy, 
h.  e.  great  tumult  nr  cmnmotion,  disturb- 
ance,&ec.  Cic.  (iuantastragnedias excitat! 

TRAGCEDISGR  AFHuS  (rpaycndinypa- 
d)os),  ij  in.  a writer  of  tragedies.  Hieron. 

TIIAGQEDOS  i^Toay(oSds),  i,  ni.  a tragic 
actor,  actor  in  tragedy,  tragedian.  Cic. 

ir  Also,  a tragic  poet.  Quintii.  

ir  Jupiter  Tragoedus,  a statue  of  Jupiter. 
Sueton.  This  Jupiter  derived  his  name 
from  the  street,  Trageedus,  where  he 
stood. 

TRAGONIS,  is,  f.  See  Tragion. 

TRAGOPaN  (.rptiyoi,  he-goat,  & Pan), 
anis,  m.  a bird  considered  by  Plin.  as 
fabulous  ; perhaps  the  bearded  vulture 
(Vultur  barbatus,  L.).  Plin. 

TRAG6P0G0N  {rpayoredjyivv),  onis,  f. 
goaCs-beard,  a plant.  Plin. 

TRAG5RIGANUM  {rpayopiyavov),  i,  n. 
goaOs-origuny,  goaV s-thytne,  a kind  of 
shrub  (Thymus  tragoriganum,  L.).  Plin. 
— Called,  also,  Tragoriganus,  m.  Cels. 

TRAG6S  (rpdyos,  he  goat),  1,  m.a  thorny 
plant.  Plin.  IF  Also,  a kind  of  fru- 
menty (puls).  Plin. IF  Also,  a kind 

of  sponge.  Plin. 

TRaGOLA  (line.),  a;,  f.  a sort  of  missile 
weapon  or  javelin,  Kepfii,  (inXig,  naXrdv. 
C(ss.  and  Liv.  — Figur.  Plant.  Injicere 
tragulam  in  aliquem,  to  practise  arts 
upon  him.  Id.  Tragulam  decidere,  A.  e. 
bring  the  devices  to  nought,  escape  from 

the  arts  or  danger. IF  Also,  a kind 

of  fishing-net,  sort  of  trammel,  drag-net, 

dpipif^Xnarpov.  Plin.  IF  For  traha. 

Parr. 

TRAGOLaRiOS  (tragula),  ii,  m.  A.  e.  qui 
tragulas  jacit.  Feget. 

TRAGUM  (rpayoi),  i,  n.  a kind  of  fru- 
menty (puls).  Plin. 

TRAGuS  {rpdyoi),  i,  m.  a certain  fish. 

o Ovid.  IF  Also,  the  goatish  smell  of 

the  ai~m-pits.  Martial. 

TRAHA  (traho),  ai,  f a kind  of  vehicle 

2 without  wheels,  sled  or  sledge,  eXKrj^pov, 
rvKdvy.  Colum.  — Also,  Trahea.  Firg. 

TRAHARIOS  (traha),  ii,  m.  in  the  army, 

3 one  who  belonged  to  the  baggage,  or  per- 
haps drew  the  trahte.  Sidon. 

TRAHAX  (traho),  acis,  adj.  loving  to  draw 

3 things  to  himself,  rapacious,  greedy,  iXuri- 
KOi.  Plant. 

I’llAHkA,  ce,  f.  See  Traha.  3 

TRAH9  (unc.),is,  xi,  ctuin,  a.  3.  to  draw, 
dyo3,  cXkco.  Cic.  aquam  e puteis.  Id. 
Magnes  ferrum  ad  se  trahit.  — Also,  to 
draw  away,  draio  down.  Ovid,  lunam, 
sc.  de  coeio  (by  sorcery).  — Or,  to  draw 
to  itself.  Sallust.  Linmm  arenamque 
liuctus  trahunt.  — Also,  to  draw  after 
one’s  self,  have  in  one’s  train.  Liv.  ex- 
srcitiim  gravem  spoliis.  Id.  turbam 
prosequentiuir..  — So,  also.  Tractus,  a, 
um  ; hence,  perhaps.  Tractum,  i,  and 

Tracta,  ai.  (See  Tractum.) TF  Also, 

to  drag,  trail;  for  which  we  may  some- 
times say,  to  draw.  Plant,  amiculum. 
Ilorat.  Traxit  vagus  per  pulpita  vestem. 
Id.  Machinal  trahunt  siccas  carinas, 
draw,  drag.  Firg.  plaustra  per  mon- 
tes. Cic.  liliquem  pedibus.  — Also,  to 
drag  away.  Liv.  Tracti  de  medio. 
Firg.  virginem  a templo.  So,  also. 
Trahi,  with  or  loithout  ad  supplicium,  to 
ie  dragged  away  to  prison  or  death.  Sal- 
lust. and  'Tacit.  — Also,  to  drag  about. 
Cic.  Corpus  tractum  et  laceratum.  — 
Also,  to  drag  the  body,  or  a part  of  the 
body,  froin  weariness.  Liv.  corpus 


fessum.  Firg.  genua  tegra  — Hence, 
Plant,  se  curn  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  associate 

with. IF  Also,  to  draw  together,  draw 

up,  contract.  Ovid,  vultum,  to  contract 
or  wrinkle  the  countenance,  look  sour. 
Lucret.  Ignis  trahit  coria.  Firg.  vela, 

to  draw  in,  furl.  IF  Also,  to  draw 

apart.  — Hence,  to  distract.  Tacit. 
Agric.  12.  (Britanni)  factionibus  et  stu- 
diis trahuntur.  — Also,  to  squander,  dis- 
sipate. Sallust,  pecuniam.  IF  Also, 

to  draw  in,  or  draw  to  one's  self,  inhale, 
<fcc.  Ovid,  auras  ore.  Liv.  Servilius 
exigua  in  spe  trahebat  animam,  A.  e. 
breathed.  Senec.  Navigium  aquam  tra- 
hit, draws  or  lets  in  water,  leaks.  — 
Hence,  to  drink,  quaff.  Ovid,  amnem 
parum  moderato  gutture.  Herat,  pocula 
arente  fauce.  — Also,  to  draw  to  one’s 
self,  take  on,  take,  contract.  Ovid.  Saxa 
faciem  traxere  virilem.  Id.  ruborem, 
A.  e.  to  become  red.  So,  Colum,  pallo- 
rem. — Also,  to  conceive,  get,  receive, 
derive.  Ovid.  Videre  hanc'pariter,  pa- 
riter traxere  calorem,  conceived  a passion 
for  her.  Cic.  Cognomen  ex  contumelia 
traxit.  Id.  molestiam  ex  pernicie  rei- 
publicai.  Juvenal,  famain  a censu. 
Also,  Liv.  Pervicit  Appius,  lit,  dejecto 
Fabio,  fratrem  traheret,  A.  e.  get  his 
brother  chosen,  carry  (as  it  were,  drag 
through,  for  trahere  here  implies  great 
effort)  his  brother’s  election ; so  that  it 
may  be  referred  above.  — Also,  to  take. 
Cic.  UniE  decumiE  lege  trahuntur.  Liv. 
preedam  ex  agris.  Ovid.  (Daedalus) 
spinas  in  pisce  notatas  traxit  in  exem- 
plum, A.  e.  took  for  his  pattern,  imitated. 
Hence,  Sallust.  Trahere,  rapere  ; or. 
Rapere,  trahere,  A.  c.  to  rob,  plunder. 
So,  with  an  accus.  Id.  quod  commo- 
dum est.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 

of  the  person  ‘plundered.  Id.  

IF  Also,  to  draw,  derive.  Plin.  origi- 
nem ab  aliquo.  Cic.  suspiciones  ex  vic- 
tu.   IF  Also,  to  draw  out  in  length ; 

hence,  to  rnake  something  that  is  long 
or  extended.  Cic.  Aral.  78.  Scorpios 
trahens  arcum  posteriore  vi  corporis, 
A.  e.  making.  Sil.  Verba  trahens  largis 
cum  fletibus,  A.  e.  speaking;  unless  it 
be,  speaking  with  difficulty.  Ovid.  Tra- 
here moram,  to  delay,  cause  delay.  — 
Hence,  to  spin ; also,  to  card,  tease.  Ov- 
id. Lanam  mollire  trahendo.  Lucret. 
lanam  carmine.  Horat.  Mihi  trahunt 
purpuras  clientee.  — Also,  figur.  to  draw 
out,  spin  out,  protract.  Salhist.  Jugur- 
tha trahere  omnia.  Id.  tempus  jurgiis. 
Liv.  Bellum  annum  jam  tertium  trahi. 
Id.  Romani  aliquandiu  pugnam  traxere. 
Cic.  comitia,  put  off  from  time  to  time. 
Liv.  De  industria  rem  in  serum  trahere. 
Fal.  Place,  fata,  to  stay,  retard.  — So, 
aliquem,  to  detain,  put  off.  Sueton.  Le- 
gati querentes  trahi  a se  Caesare.  Fal. 
Max.  Trahere  aliquem  sermone,  quo- 
usque, &c.  detain.  Also,  Cels.  Intesti- 
norum levitas  interdum  aegros  trahit, 
interdum  praecipitat.  — Hence,  intrans, 
to  last,  continue,  endure.  Flor.  Decem 
annos  traxit  ista  dominatio.  Ceis.  Si 
quis  in  eo  morbo  diutius  traxit,  A.  e.  has 
held  on,  remained.  Id.  Qui  cetera  anni 
parte  anni  traxerunt,  resolvuntur  tem- 
pore autumni,  A.  e.  who  have  made  shift 
to  live,  have  prolonged  their  lives.  (In 
these  examples,  the  idea  of  tediousness, 
or  dragging  on,  will  be  perceived.) 
— Hence, ^fhrther,  to  wear  away,  waste 
away,  spend,  pass,  consume  ; often  of 
those  whose  time  drags.  Firg.  vitam 
in  luctu,  drag  on.  Plin.  Ut  (vita)  quo- 
quo  modo  trahenda  sit.  Tacit,  segne 
otium.  Firg.  noctem  vario  sermone, 
wear  07it,  while  aivay.  Id.  ingratum  la- 
borem, to  drag  out,  drag  through  with. 

Propert.  quietem.  A,  e.  to  sleep.  

IF  Also,  to  take  into  consideration,  consid- 
er, reflect  on,  revolve,  weigh.  Sallust. 
Belli  atque  pacis  rationes.  Id.  Marius 
anxius  trahere  cum  animo  suo,  omitte- 
retur inceptum,  &c. IT  Also,  to  draio 

off,  carry  off,  draw  out.  — In  medicine 
and  surgery.  Plin.  Elleborum  bilem 
trahit.  Id.  Radix  pituitam  trahit.  Fe- 
get. Sanguinem  jumento  de  cervice, 
draw,  let  {Ed.  Schneid.  has  detrahito). 
Cels.  Malagmata  materiam  {festering 
matter  in  the  lungs)  trahunt.  — Also,  of 
other  things,  to  draw  forth  or  out,  extract. 

909 


Ovid,  ferrum  e corpore.  Id.  Ttactum 
a vulnere  ferrum.  Martial,  gladium 

de  visceribus.  IF  Also,  to  draw  on, 

bring  on.  Ovid.  Trahunt  sera  crepus- 
cula noctem.  Firg.  Novit,  qua;  mox 

ventura  trahuntur. IF  Also,  figur.  to 

draw,  or  draw  to  any  thing.  Liv.  ali- 
quem in  suani  sententiam.  Id.  gentern 
ad  Macedonas.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Quid 
est,  quod  me  in  aliam  partem  trahere 
possit?  Liv.  Multa  alia  in  diversum 
trahunt,  A.  e.  write  differently  about.  Te- 
rent. Tot  curse  animum  diverse  trahunt, 
draw  my  mind  different  ways,  distract  it. 
Cic.  IlsRC  disputationibus  huc  et  illuc 
trahuntur,  A.  e.  de  his  in  utramque 
partem  disputatur.  Liv.  Trahere  rem 
ad  Poenos,  A.  e.  Poenis  favere.  Id.  Cap- 
tte  Nola;  decus  ad  corisulem  trahunt, 
ascribe,  attribute.  Cic.  aliquem  in  ca- 
lamitatem. — In  particular,  to  draw  to 
a certain  point,  A.  e.  to  interpret,  explain, 
construe,  in  a certain  way.  Liv.  Id  in 
religionem  trahebant.  Tacit,  cuncta 
in  deterius,  to  put  an  unfavorable  con- 
struction on,  wrest.  Id.  fortuita  ad  cul- 
pam  Also,  to  draiD,  draw  on,  attract, 

carry  away.  Cic.  Trahimur  omnes  stu- 
dio laudis.  Id.  Omnes  trahimur  ad 
scientia;  cupiditatem.  JVepos.  Trahi  ad 

cupiditatem  imperii. 11  Also,  figur. 

to  draw  away  or  draw  off,  divert.  Sallust. 
aliquem  longe  ab  incepto.  — Hence,  to 
draw  off  or  take  away,  or  draw  to  itself. 
Liv.  Partem  doloris  trahebat  publica 

clades.  IT  Also,  to  take  or  direct, 

order.  Sallust,  consilium  {decision,  de- 
termination) ex  copia  rerum. IF  .'\!- 

so,  to  bring  forth,  heave,  fetch,  raise, 
send  forth.  Firg.  vocem  a pectore  imo. 
Ovid,  suspiria.  Fal.  Place,  gemitus. 
Phoedr.  Spiritum  e.xtremum  trahens,  at 
the  last  gasp.  — Hence,  to  utter,  pro- 
nounce, say.  Sil.  verba.  — Also,  to  call 
forth,  give  occasion  to,  cause,  raise.  Ov- 
id. timorem.  Juvenal.  Htec  lex  rugam 
trahit.  — Also,  Firg.  Laborem  sorte 
trahebat,  drew  out,  drew,  h.  e.  allotted, 

distributed  by  lot. IF  Trahere  per  pte- 

nas,  A.  e.  punire.  Firg.  (where  we 

have  traxe,  for  traxisse).  IT  See, 

also,  'Tractus,  a,  um. 

TRaJaNOS,  i,  m.  Trajan,  a wcU-known  Ro- 
man emperor.  Hence,  Trajanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Trajan.  Frontin. 

TRaJ£CTI6,  or  TRaNSJeCTIS  (traji- 
cio),  onis,  f.  a passing  from  one  place  to 
another,  passing  over,  Sid/Saaig.  Fitruv. 
Trajectiones  incendiorum,  sc.  from  one 
house  to  another.  Hence,  Cic.  Trajec- 
tiones stellarum  (as  a meteoric  phe- 
nomenon,  when  a star  seems  to  fly  or 
shoot,  &c.)  — Over  the  sea,  a passage 
Cic.  Honestior  existimatur  trajectio,  A.  e. 

to  cross  the  sea,  cross  over.  IT  Also, 

transposition.  Cic.  verborum. IT  Al- 

so, a going  beyond,  overstepping,  exagge- 
ration. Cic.  veritatis,  A.  e.  hyperbole. 

TRaJeCTITIuS,  or  -CIOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  that  is  carried  over  the  sea,  for  in- 
stance, that  is  transported  by  sea.  Pan- 
de ff.  pecunia.. 

TRaJeG’TS  (frequentat,  from  trajicio), 

2 as,  a.  1.  Cels,  aliquid  acu,  to  run 
through  with  the  needle. 

TRaJeCTOR  (trajicio),  oris,  m.  that 

3 presses  through,  passes  through.  Pru- 
dent. 

TRaJeCTuRA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a projection, 

2 projecture.  Fitruv. 

TRaJeCTOS,  or  TRaNSJeCTOS  (Id.), 
us,  in.  a passing  over,  crossing  over, 
passage.  Cces.  m Britanniam.  Liv. 
Albulae,  of  the  river  Albula.  IT  Al- 

so, a passage,  h.  e.  place  where  peo- 
ple cross  over.  Hirt.  — Hence,  Tra- 
jectus is  the  name  of  several  toivns, 
where  there  is  a crossing.  Thus,  Tra- 
jectus iMosfe,  Maestricht ; Trajectus  Rhes 
ni,  Utrecht. 

TRaJeCTOS,  or  TRaNSJeCTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  trajicio. 

TRaJICIS,  or  TRaNSJICTO  ^irans 
jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a.  3.  to  throw  or 
cast  over,  throw  or  shoot  to  a place,  dia- 
PdXXto.  Cws.  Neque  ullum  telum  pet 
pactiones  colloquentium  transjiciebatur. 
Prop.  Alio  trajice  telatiia.  Liv.  Anten- 
nas de  nave  in  navem,  throw  across 
Id.  vexillum  trans  vallum  hostium. 
Prop.  Super  raros  fmni  flammantis  acer- 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


VOS  trajicit  pedes.  Id.  Trajicit  alterno 
leve  pondus  (corporis)  equo  {fur  in 
equam).  Lucret.  Quocumque  oculos 
trajecimus,  cast  our  eyes.  — We  also 
find,  Ctc.  AJurum  trajicere  jaculo,  tu 
shoot  over  the  wall  with  a javelin,  h.  e.  to 
shoot  a javelin  over  the  wall.  — Also,  to 
pass,  draw  or  carry  across  or  to  a place. 
Ovid,  rudentem,  h.  e.  from  one  bank  to 
the  other.  Virg.  Trajecto  m fune  co- 
luinham  suspendit,  h.  e.  wound  round 

tfie  bird  and  mast. IT  Also,  to  pear 

fro7n  one  v'essel  into  another.  Varr. 

aliquid  in  alia  vasa. IT  Also,  to  bring 

or  get  over  or  across  or  to  a place,  to 
transfer.  Jnstin.  pecora  in  ajstivos  sal- 
tus. Ovid,  membra  super  acervum  levi 
pede,  h.  e.  spring  over.  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  aliquid  ex"  illius  invidia  in  se. 
Hence,  intrans,  to  go,  come  or  pass  over, 
or  go  or  come  any  whither.  Liv.  Ad 
nos  trajectuium  illikd  incendium  {in 
the  sense  of  malum)  esse  (a  figure 
borrowed  from  the  passing  of  fire  from 
one  house  to  another).  — Especially 
when  a person  or  thing  is  transported 
over  a mountain,  sea,  river,  &c.,  to 
transport  across,  convey  across,  ferry  over, 
ship  over,  &c.,  with  an  accus.  of  the  thing 
transported,  and  sometimes  with  an 
additional  accus.  (depending  upon  trans 
in  composition)  of  the  place  crossed. 
Cces.  Ciesar  equitum  partem  flumen 
transjicit.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Exercitum 
Rhodanum  trajeci.  Liv.  legiones  in 
Siciliam.  Id.  copias  trans  flumen.  So, 
also.  Trajicere  se  ; as,  D.  Brat.  ad  Cic. 
Isaram  (a  riwer)  se  trajicere,  cross  the 
Isara.  Id.  Si  se  Alpes  Antonius  trajece- 
rit. Also,  without  se,  to  cross, pass  over  ; 
of  course,  intrans. ; as,  Liv.  in  Africam. 
Id.  Ne  classis  ex  Africa  trajiceret. 
Id.  a Sicilia  in  Italiam.  Id.  Samum, 
to  Samos.  Id.  ad  ^Ethaliam.  Also, 
with  the  accas.  of  the  water,  mountain, 
place,  when  it  may  be  rendered,  to 
pass,  cross;  as,  Liv.  Trebiam  ratibus. 
In  like  manner,  Virg.  Aurora  medium 
trajecerat  axem.  And  with  an  ablat. 
of  the  water  sailed  over  j as,  Liv.  ^Egieo 
mari  trajecit.  — As  we  say.  Trajicere 
aliquem,  so  also.  Trajectus  homo,  h.  e. 
who  has  been  transported,  ferried  or 
shipped  over,  who  has  crossed,  passed  or 
sailed  over ; thus,  Cic.  Marius  parvula 
navicula  trajectus  in  Africam,  conveyed 
over,  transported,  having  crossed.  Liv. 
Exercitus  Pado  {by  the  Po,  h.  e.  over  the 
Po,  as  above)  trajectus  Cremonam  (to 
Cremona).  And  as  we  say.  Trajicere 
amnem,  &c.,  so  also  we  find  in  Liv.  Am- 
nis trajectus,  passed  over,  crossed.  Also, 
figur.  Trajectus,  that  has  passed  over, 
having  passed.  Horat.  In  cor  trajecto 
capitis  dolore.  Also,  Trajectus,  re- 
moved, transferred,  transported  any  whi- 
ther. Tacit.  Sugambri  in  Gallias  tra- 
jecti.   IT  Also,  to  thrust  through, 

pierce  through,  transfix,  shoot  through. 
Liv.  aliquem  venabulo.  Cats,  femur 
tragula.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Atque  ita  se 
transjecit  (Cato),  stabbed  himself.  So, 
Cels,  aliquid  acu. — Also,  to  pass  through, 
draw  through,carry  through,  stick  through, 
draw,  pass.  Varr.  In  caveis  crebrse 
perticae  trajectae  sint,  passed  through  or 
across,  carried  across.  Plin.  Trajectus 
per  aurem  surculus.  Id.  Radix  trajecta 
in  auricula.  Pandect,  aquae  ductum 
per  domum.  — Also,  to  break  through, 
press  through,  press  into,  or  force  any 
whither.  Liv.  mediam  aciem. 

TRaLaTITiOS,  or  -CTOS,  a,  urn.  See 
Translatitius. 

TRaLaTOS,  or  TRaNSLaTOS,  a.  urn. 
See  Transfero. 

rRALLrS,_i3,  f.  and  more  frequently, 
plur.  TRaLLeS,  lum,  f.  a town  of  Ly- 
dia. Ctc. —Hence,  Trallianus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tralles,  Trallian. 
Cic.  Also,  /(Z.  "Tralliani,  the  TralUans. 

TT  Also,  Tralles,  or  Tralli,  a people 

of  the  Illyrians.  Liv. 

TRaESQUOR  or  TRANSLSQUdR 

3 (trans  & loquor),  eris,  cutus  or  quutus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  tell  through  and  through, 
from  beginning  to  end,  to  recount,  express. 
Plaut. 

TRaLuCES.  See  Transluceo. 

TRaMX.  (trameo),  te,  f.  the  woof,  same  as 
Subtemen.  Serv.  ad  Virg.  .Min.  3,  483, 


But  Senec.  Ep.  90,  distinguishes  it  from 
subtemen ; thus.  Quemadmodum  tela 
suspensis  ponderibus  rectum  stamen 
extendat:  quemadmodum  subtemen 
insertum,  quod  duritiam  utrinque  com- 
primentis tiam:e  remolliat,  spatha  coire 
cogatur  et  jungi ; where  it  may  be  same  ' 
as  stamen  {warp),  or  tela  {the  whole  web),  ' 
or  it  may  mean  the  threads  of  the  web.  ' 
Schneider,  in  the  Index  to  Script.  R.  R. 
understands  by  trama,  the  threads  drawn  ' 
up  into  a web,  Gr.  arpiov  or  yrpiov  ; by 
subtemen,  on  the  other  hand,  simply 
the  weft  or  looof.  Koenig  on  Pers.  (i,  73. 
takes  trama  to  be  the  harder  and  more 
firmly-twisted  threads  of  the  woof,  but 
subtemen  to  be  the  softer  threads  of  the 
same.  — Also  of  the  spider’s  web.  Plin. 
Tenax  ratio  tramae.  — Hence,  figur. 
Pers.  Trama  figune  (of  a thin,  lean 
person).  Plaut.  Tramas  putndas,  A.  c. 
injest,  mere  trifles,  things  of  no  value. 

TRaMES.  See  Transmeo. 

TRaMES  (trameo),  Itis,  m.  properly,  a 
cross-way  ; and  hence,  a by-ivay,  by-path, 
side-path,  foot-path,  path,  rpi^os.  Cic. 
Egr6s3us  est  non  viis,  sed  tramitibus, 
paludatus.  Sallust.  Per  tramites  oc- 
cultos exercitum  Metelli  antevenit. 
Liv.  Inde  in  Latinam  viam  transversis 
tramitibus  transgre.ssus.  Sueton.  Per 
devios  tramites  refugiens.  — In  the  po- 
ets also  generally,  any  way,  road,  or 
path.  Virg.  Hoc  superate  jugum,  et 
facili  jam  tramite  sistam.  Ilorat.  Pa- 
lantes error  certo  de  tramite  pellit.  Ov- 
id. Molli  declivis  tramite  ripa.  Pro- 
pert.  Versus  per  astra  trames,  h.  e.  the 
Zodiac.  Also,  way,  passage,  course, 
flight.  Propert.  Qua  facit  assiduo  tra- 
mite vulgus  iter.  Virg.  Nulli  visa,  cito 
decurrit  tramite  virgo.  — Hence,  figur. 
way,  path,  h.  e.  ivatjf  manner,  method. 
Lucret.  — Also,  Geli.  Tramites  farnilire, 
branches,  lines  of  a family. 

TRAi^1IGR6.  See  Transmigro. 

TRaMITTS.  See  Transmitto. 
TRaNAT5,  or  TRaNSNATS  (trans  &c. 
nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  swim  over  orj 
across,  or  to  swim  through.  Coes.  Per- 
pauci transnatare  contenderunt.  Plin. 
Nece  Tigri  pisces  in  lacum  transnatant. 

TRaNo,  or  TRaNSNo  (trans  & no), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  swim  over, 
cross  by  swimming,  swim  through,  Sia- 
vfixopai.  Coes.  Quibus  erat  proclive 
transnare  flumen.  Liv.  Incolumis  ad 
suos  transnavit.  Lucret.  Pecudes  tra- 
nant amnes.  Stat.  Pelasgas  ut  vidit 
transnare  rates.  Virg.  in  Cui.  Lethae- 
as transnare  per  undas.  Passively, 

Ovid.  Tranantur  aqua;. H Figur.  to 

swim  over  or  through,  h.  e.  to  pass  or 
cross  in  a similar  manner,  sail  through, 
pass  through, press  through,  skim  through, 
fly  through.  Slat.  Sublimi  transnantern 
flumina  curru.  Virg.  Erebi  amnes.  Id. 
Agit  ventos  et  nubila  tranat.  Sil. 
Sagitta  tranat  per  auras.  Lucret.  Tra- 
nare foramina.  Cic.  (of  a constella- 
tion). Also,  Id.  Genus  igneum,  quod 
tranat  omnia,  penetrates,  permeates. 

TRaNQUILLe  (tranquillus),  adv.  calmly, 
quietly,  tranquilly,  yaXr/udjs.  Cic.  Si 
volumus  hoc,  quod  datum  est,  vit® 
tranquille  placideque  traducere.  Senec. 
Animus  tranquillius  inter  divina  man- 
surus. Sueton.  Tranquillissime  senuit. 

tranquillitas  (Id.),  atis,  f.  stillness 
or  calmness  of  the  sea ; still  weather,  a 
calm,  yaXrjpri,  yaXyvorrjs.  Cic.  Profi- 
cisci probo  navigio,  bono  gubernatore, 
ac  tranquillitate.  Coes.  Tanta  tranquil- 
litas e.?stitit,  ut  se  loco  naves  movere 
non  possent.  Liv.  Mira  serenitas  curn 
tranquillitate  oriebatur,  sc.  aeris.  Plur. 
Tranquillitates.  Cic.  — Hence,  gene- 
rally, calmness,  quietness,  stillness,  quiet, 
rest,  case,  peace,  tranquillity.  Cic.  Ut 
tranquillitas  animi,  et  securitas  adsit.  Id. 
Qui  remoti  a studiis  ambitionis,  otium 
ac  tranquillitatem  vit®  secuti  sunt. 
Petron.  Frequenter  ad  carminis  tran- 
quillitatem confugerunt.  — Of  color, 

h.  e.  when  it  is  not  cloudy.  Plin. 

IT  In  later  times,  a title  of  the  emperors  ; 
Tranquillitas  tua,  your  serene  highness. 
Eutrop. 

TRaNQUILLS  (tranquillus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  calm,  still,  make  calm  or 
still,  yaXqpoco.  Plin.  Mare  tranquilla- 

910 


tur  oleo.  — Figur.  to  allay,  quiet,  calm, 
compose,  tranquillize.  Cic.  Ut  aut  per. 
turbentur  animi,  aut  tranquillentur. 
Plaut.  Vultum  alicujus  tranquillare, 
h.  e.  exhilarare.  JVep.  Tranquillatis  re. 
bus,  h.  e.  things  having  become  quiet. 

TRANQUILLO  (abi.  of  tranquillus),  adv. 

2 See  in  Tranquillus. 

tranquillum,  i,  neut.  from  tran- 
quillus. See  in  Tranquillus. 

TRANQUILLOS  (unc.),a,  um,  adj.  caZm, 
stili,  smooth,  tranquil,  nut  stormy,  prop- 
erly of  the  sea,  yaXypog.  Cic.  Mare 
siia  natura  tranquillum  est.  Ovid. 
Tranquillas  etiam  naufragus  horret 
aquas.  Liv.  serenitas.  Plin.  Tran- 
quillum cadum,  /t.  e.  sine  vento.  Id. 
dies.  Id.  noctes.  — Hence,  absol. 
Tranquillum.  Plaut.  Tranquillum  est, 
there  is  a calm.  Senec.  Immoti  jacent 
tranquilla  pelagi.  Liv.  Non  tranquillo 
{ablat.)  navigamus,  h.  e.  with  a tranquil 
sea,  or  with  calm  weather.  Id.  Tran- 
quillo pervectus  chalcidem,  with  a tran- 
quil sea  or  with  still  zoeather ; or  simply, 
quietly,  still.  Senec.  Tranquillo,  ut 
aiunt,  quilibet  gubernator  est,  in  a calm, 
or  calm  weather.  Cic.  In  tranquillo  tem- 
pestatem adversam  optare,  in  a still  sea, 

in  still  weather. TT  Figur.  calm,  quiet, 

peaceful,  placid,  sedate,  unruflled,  undis- 
turbed, tranquil.  Cic.  Appetitus  sint 
tranquilli.  Plaut.  F.acere  aliquem  ex 
irato  tranquillum.  Id.  Hanc  canem 
faciam  tibi  oleo  tranquilliorem.  Te- 
rent. Qui  me  hodie  ex  tranquillissima 
re  conjecisti  in  nuptias.  Cic.  vita. 
Id.  Tranquillo  animo  esse.  Liv.  In 
ceteris  provinciis  tranquill®  res  fuerunt. 
Id.  Tranquilliorem  plebem  fecerunt. 
Cic.  Pacat®  tranquill®que  civitates. 
Id.  Tranquill®  tu®  quidem  litter®, 
h.  e.  tranquilla  omnia  nuntiantes.  Id. 
Frons  tranquilla  et  serena,  placid. 
Horat.  senectus.  Plaut.  locus,  h.  e. 
ubi  tranquille  agitur.  — So  of  speech. 
Cic.  Isocrates  in  transferendis  verbis 
tranquillior.  — Absol.  Tranquillum, 

j stillness,  quiet,  rest,  tranquillity.  Plaut. 
Seditionem  in  tranquillum  conferre,  to 
allay,  calm.  Liv.  Beilis  perfectis,  re- 
puldica  in  tranquillum  redacta.  Id. 
Ex  tranquillo  nec  opinata  moles  dis- 
cordiarum exorta  est.  Terent.  Meo 
fratri  amor  in  tranquillo  est,  h.  e.  in  a 
tranquil,  safe  condition.  IT  Tran- 

quilla {acc.  pi.)  adverbially.  Val.  Flacc. 
Tranquilla  tuens,  calmly,  serenely,  with 

a clear  brow. IT  Tranquillus  denotes 

tranquillity,  composure,  as  opposed  to 
passionate  excitement : Quietus,  rest 
from  activity  and  labor,  sleep,  keeping 
still. 

TRaNS  (perhaps  from  uepav),  on  the  fur- 
ther side  of,  beyond.  Cic.  Trans  Tibe- 
rim hortos  parare.  Id.  Ut  trans  mon- 
tem Taurum  etiam  de  Matrinio  sit  au- 
ditum. Cms.  Qui  trans  Rhenum  inco- 
lunt. Figur.  Quintii.  Exigitur  poena 
trans  hominem, /t.  e.  after  the  death  of  the 
man. IT  Also,  over,  beyond ; for  in- 

stance, to  gc  over  a river,  &c.  Cic. 
N®vius  trans  Alpes  transfertur.  Horat. 
Qui  trans  mare  currunt.  Virg.  Trans 

caput  jace  cineres,  over  your  head. 

IT  In  composition,  trans,  if  followed  by 
a vowel,  is  not  changed  ; if  followed  by 
s,  it  either  drops  or  retains  its  own  s; 
if  followed  by  any  other  consonant,  it 
either  drops  or  retains  ns 

TRaNSABES  (trans  & abeo),  is,  Ivi  and 

3 ii,  itum,  irreg.  n.  to  go  or  pass  beyond, 

pass,  Sianupevco.  Val.  Flacc.  Turbine 
rapido  populos  atque  ®quora  transabe- 
unt.   IT  Also,  to  go,  pass,  or  run 

through ; to  pierce,  perforate,  transfix. 
Virg.  Ensis  transabiit  costas.  Stat. 
Medium  Politen  transabit,  passes  quite 
through. 

TRANSACTI5  (transigo),  onis,  f.  a fin- 

3 isliing,  end,  TTepaiwoig.  Tertull. 

IT  Also,  an  agreement,  composition,  avp- 
Pifiaapfl^.  Pandect. 

TRANSACT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a bringer 

1 about,  accomplisher,  manager,  for  exam- 
ple, by  an  agreement  or  negotiation. 
Cic.  Omnium  rerum  hujusmodi. 

TRaNSaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transigo. 

TRANSADaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transadigo. 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


TRaNSXDIGS  (trang  & adico),  is,  egi, 
3 actum,  a.  3.  to  drive,  thrust,  or  run 
throujr/i.  Vlrcr.  Transadigit  costas  en- 
sem, drives  lus  sword  through  his  ribs 
(where  costas  depends  upon  trans).  Apul. 
Ferro  sub  papillam  dexteram  transa- 
dacto.   if  Also,  to  ran  throuoh,  pierce 

through,  transfix,  Sianetpav.  Slid.  Q.iia- 
tuor  bos  una  transadigam  ferro.  j9pul. 
Alterum  per  pectus  medium  transa- 
degit. Firg.  Ilasta  horum  unum  trans- 
adigit costas. 

1 RaNSaLITBOS,  as  one  word,  is  found 
3 in  GcU.  15,  30,  h.  e.  Trans  Alpes  factum, 
or  Transalpinum. 

TRaNSaLPiNuS  (trans  & Alpinus), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or  lies  or  belongs  or 
takes  place  beyond  the  Alps,  Transalpine. 
Cic.  Gallia.  fd.  nationes.  Id.  bella. 
TRaMS  AUSTRINOS  (trans  & austrinus), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  situate  beyond  the  south  ; un- 
less it  be  the  same  as  austrinus.  Mart. 
Cap. 

TRaNSBIIJS  (trans  & bibo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
.3  drink.  C(el.  Aurel. 

TRANSCioNIlKNTrX,  aj,  f.  Aggen.  de 
3 limit.  Nam  transcendentiam  non  habet 
de  hoc  etfectivus. 

TllANSCicNDO,  or  TRaNSSCeNDS 
(trans  &;  scando),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
climb  or  mount  over,  surmount,  pass,  cross, 
vjTcpPinno}.  C(cs.  Fossam  transire,  et 
maceriam  transcendere  conantur.  Cic. 
Transcendere  Caucasum.  Liv.  Scalis 
integros  muros  transcendere.  Cws.  val- 
les difficillimas,  to  pass,  cross.  Id.  in 
hosfium  naves.  Liv.  Cum  Hasdrubal 
in  Italiam  transcendit.  Tacit.  Exer- 
citu flumen  transcendit,  crosses.  Pro- 
pert.  limen,  h.  e.  domum  ingiedi. — 
ilence,  figur.  to  pass  or  step  over,  make 
a transition.  Quintii,  ad  leviora  (in 
speaking).  — Also,  figur.  to  overstep, 
transgress,  exceed,  surpass,  transcend. 
Liv.  Transcendere  ordinem  aetatis,  na- 
turae. Lucret,  juris  fines.  Sence  ali- 
quem letate.  Id.  aliquem  ingenio.  Sil. 
facta  tuorum. 

TRaNSCeNSOS,  or  TRaNSSCeNSOS 
3 (transcendo),  us,  m.  a climbing  over, 
mounting  over.  Aminian.  scalarum. 
TRaNSCeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  kom 
transcendo 

TRaNSCIDS  (trans  & cterto),  ia,  Idi, 
3 isum,  a.  3.  to  cut  through,  cut  to  pieces, 
lacerate,  mangle,  KaraKonTto.  Ilaut. 
TRaNSCoUS  (trans  & colo,  z.9),  as,  a.  1. 
to  pour  or  pour  off  through  a strainer. 
Octav.  Horat.  (as  quotert  ly  Oesner, 

■ though  he  does  not  give  the  passage). 
TRaNSCoNTRa  (trans  & centra),  adv. 

on  the  opposite  side.  Fitruv. 
TRANSCRIB6,ot  TRaNSSCRIBS  (trans 
& scribo),  is,  ipsi,  iptum,  a.  3.  to  write 
out  of  one  book  or  wriiing  into  another, 
transfer  in  writing,  or  transcribe,  diruypd- 
Cic.  Testamentum  in  alias  tabu- 
las  transcriptum.  — Ilence,  to  write  off, 
copy,  transcribe.  Cic.  Alenus  tran- 
scripsit tabulas  pu'jf.ioa.s.  Gell.  aliquid 
ex  libto.  Plin.  auctorem  ad  verbum. 
PUn.  Kp.  librum  in  exemplaria  mille. 
— Also,  to  lorite  down  to  another,  enter 
to  another’s  accov.nt ; an  item  of  debt  for 
instance.  Liv  35,  7.  nomina  in  soci- 
os. So,  also,  of  an  estate,  house,  <fcc. 
to  alienate,  maltc  over,  transfer,  by  a wri- 
ting or  instTtanent;  at  a sale  for  in- 
stance. Pandect.  Ut  eos  fundos  eodem 
pretio  muli'cr  viro  transcriberet.  Hence, 
figur.  Ovid.  Cuiquam  spatium  tran- 
scribere v itcE  { h.  e.  to  take  from  you  a part 
of  your  life  and  transfer  it  to  another, 
id.  In  te  (.(Eacus)  transcribet  veterum 
torinenca  virorum,  h.  e.  in  te  transferet. 
Firg.  Tua  transcribi  sceptra  colonis, 
h.  e.  transferri,  to  be  made  over,  trans- 
ferred. Quintii,  decl.  Spiritus  nostros 
transciibis,  h.  e.  deliver  to  others  what 
we  need,  to  support  life.  — Also,  to  write 
over  to  any  place,  h.  e.  enter  him  as  be- 
longing to  a certain  jilace,  transfer,  re- 
move. Firg.  matres  urbi.  Fal.  Max. 
Turmas  equitum  in  funditorum  alas 
transcripsit.  Figur.  Senec.  Guiim  te 
in  viros  philosophia  transcripserit,  h.  e. 

adopt,  enrol. IT  Also,  of  painters,  to 

copy.  Plin. 

TRaNSCRIPTIS  (transcribo),  6nis,  f.  an\ 
li  excuse,  pretext  Quintii,  decl.  13,  H (si 
lectio  certa).  | 


TRANSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
tr.inscribo. 

TRaNSCORRS  (trans  &c.  curro),  is,  curri 
or  cucurri,  cursum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  run 
over  or  across,  go  or  pass  over  to  a place, 
perarpexiv-  Plant.  Cito  transcurre 
curriculo  ad  nos.  Terent.  Ego  hinc 
transcurro  ad  forum.  Liv.  Captis  pro- 
pioribus castris  in  altera  transcursum 
castra  ab  Romanis  est.  Terent.  Trans- 
curso in  arcem  opus  est  tibi,  h.  e.  trans- 
currendum est.  Figur.  Auct.  ad  lier. 
Ne  temere  videatur  in  (rem)  dissimi- 
lem transcurisse,  h.  e.  to  have  run  over 
(by  the  use  of  a trojte).  Horat.  ad 
melius,  h.  e.  ad  meliorem  victum  trans- 
ire, resort  to  belter  cheer.  Fellei.  Pr;e- 
cipiti  cursu  ad  vitia  transcursum  (est), 
they  ran  headlong  into  vice.  — Hence,  to 
run  or  pass  over,  through  or  across,  to 
pass,  cross.  Firg.  CcEluin  transcurrit 
nimbus.  Sueton.  Campaniam,  run 
across,  hasten  through.  Lucret,  per  spa- 
tium. Colum.  Luna  transcurrit  radios 
solis.  So,  pass.  Ammian.  Euiihrate  na- 
vali poute  transcurso.  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
Transcurrere  cursum  suum,r«;t  through, 
finish  quickly.  Hence,  with  words,  to  run 
quickly  or  briefly  through,  to  touch  briefly 
upon,  mention  slightly  or  by  the  by,  treat 
cursorily.  Senec.  Cestius  timuit  se  in 
narrationem  demittere,  sed  illam  trans- 
currit. Quintii,  lliec  omnia  copiosius 
sunt  exsecuti,  qui  non  ut  partem  operis 
transcurrerunt,  sed  proprie  libros  huic 
operi  dedicaverunt.  Also,  to  run 

through,  to  read.  Quintii.  IT  Also, 

to  run,  pass  or  sail  by.  Cws.  Remos 
transcurrentes  detergere,  si  possent, 
contendebant.  Oviel.  Aper  transcurrit 
pneter  oculos.  Fal.  Flacc.  Terra? 
transcurrere,  to  hasten  over,  for  to  sail 
by.  !so,  pass.  Apul.  Transcursa  portica. 
— Figur.  to  go  by,  pass  away.  Plin.  Ep. 
.Etas  transcurrit.  — Also,  to  pass  over 
(in  silence).  Quintii.  Sciens  transcur- 
ram subtiles  nimium  divisiones. 

TRANSCURSIS  (transcurro),  6nis,  f.  a 

3 passing  over,  lapse.  Cod.  Just.  Trans- 
cursio decennii. 

TRANSCORSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transcurro. 

TRANSCORSOS  (transcurro),  us,  m.  a 

‘^running  over  or  through,  flying  through, 
peraSpopy.  Senec.  Avibus  maximis 
miuimisque  per  aera  transcursus  est. 

ir  Also,  a running  by,  darting  by, 

hastening  by,  speeding  by.  Sueton.  'Con- 
sternatus per  nocturnum  iter  transcursu 
fulguris.  — Hence,  brevity,  short  expo- 
sition, relation,  &c.  Fellei,  duanto 
transcursu  omnia  dicenda  sint.  Id. 
Etiam  in  hoc  transcursu,  in  this  com- 
pend.  So,  also,  Plin.  In  transcursu,  in 
passinor,  by  the  way,  cursorily,  briefly. 

TRANSDANUBIANOS  (trans  & Danu- 
bius), a,  um,  adj.  beyond  the  Danube, 
Transdanubian.  Liv.  regio. 

TRANSDITOS,  or  TRADITOS,  a,  um. 
See  Trado. 

TRANS  Do.  See  Trado. 

TRANSDfrC5.  See  Traduco. 

TRaNSeNNA,  a?,  f.  a word  of  doubtful 

meaning.  It  is  interpreted  thus.  

11  A snare,  springe,  for  instance  to  catch 
birds  with.  Plant.  Nunc  ab  transenna 
hic  turdus  lumbricum  petit,  h.  e.  per 
transennam  hic  turdus  procedit  ad  ca- 
piendum lumbricum.  Hence,  figur. 
Id.  In  letate  hominum  plurimre  fiunt 
transennee,  ubi  decipiuntur  dolis.  Id. 
Hominem  in  transennam  doctis  ducam 
dolis.  — It  may,  however,  mean,  also, 

net. 11  Also,  a lattice-window,  grated 

window,  lattice.  Sallust,  fragm.  Sedenti 
[in]  transenna  demissum  Victori®  si- 
mulacrum cum  machinato  strepitu,  co- 
ronam capiti  imponebat.  Cic.  Ut  eam 
copiam,  quam  constructam  uno  in  loco, 
quasi  per  transennam  prstereuntes 
strictim  aspeximus,  as  through  a lattice- 

window,  h.  e.  only  slightly. IT  Also, 

a rope.  Sallust,  fragm.  (See  above.) 

TRANS£6  (trans  & eo),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
itum,  irreg.  n.  and  a.  to  go  or  pass  over 
or  beyond,  to  go  or  pass  any  whither,  Sia- 
(iaivio.  Terent.  Transito  ad  uxorem 
meam,  ut  conveniat  hanc,  go  to  my  wife. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Varisidium  ad  te  trans- 
ire jussi,  to  call  upon  you.  Cws.  Ne 
Germani  e suis  finibus  in  Helvetiorum 

911 


fines  transirent,  should  pass  over.  Also, 
without  the  prep.  Plant.  Per  hortuin 
amicam  transibo  meam.  With  an  ac 
cusat.  to  go  over,  pass,  cs'oss.  Cic.  Eu- 
phratem. Id.  mare.  JVepos.  Alpes 
cum  exercitu  transiit.  Lucret,  campos 
pedibus.  So,  in  pass.  Cws.  Rhodanuj 
transitur.  Liv.  Alpes  transit®.  Cws. 
De  flumine  transeundo.  Ilirt.  Locus 
angustus  esset  transeundus.  — Of  de- 
serters, to  desert,  go  or  pass  over  to  the 
enemy.  Cws.  Transit  cohors  ad  eum. 
Liv.  Nec  transire  ajierte  ausus.  And 
of  states,  to  go  or  pass  over  to  another 
party  or  side.  Tacit.  Agr.  20.  — Also, 
to  pass  from  one  rank,  family.  Sec.  to 
another.  Liv.  4,  16.  Minucium  trans- 
isse a Patribus  ad  plebem.  Tacit.  Lex, 
qua  in  familiam  Claudiam  et  nomen  Ne- 
ronis transiret,  pass  by  . adoption.  So, 
also,  of  naturalization.  Liv.  and  Tacit. 

— This  verb  is  used  also  of  inanimate 
things ; thus,  Cws.  Neque  longius  in 
Oceanum  (Mosa)  transit,  passes,  flows 
into.  Plin.  Odor  transit  in  vestes.  Id. 
Morbus  transit  in  eum,  is  communicated 
to,  passes  over  to,  infects.  With  accus. 
Firg.  Rota  transit  serpentem,  passes 
over.  — Also,  figur.  to  go  over,  pass. 
Liv.  in  alicujus  sententiam.  Hirt.  Se- 
natus in  alia  omnia  transiit,  voted  in 
the  negative.  Ceel.  ad  Cic.  Transierant 
illuc,  had  voted  for  that.  Cic.  De  narra- 
tione satis  dictum  videtur:  deinceps 
ad  partitionem  transeamus,  pass  to, 
make  a transition  to.  Liv.  Transeatur 
ad  aliam  concionem.  — Also,  to  pass 
over,  pass,  be  transformed,  be  turiied,  re- 
ceive or  assiiwe  a certain  state  or  quality. 
Ovid,  in  saxum.  Plin.  Initio  gustu 
dulcis,  mox  in  amaritudinem  transit, 
becomes  bitter.  Id.  Oculi  in  mille  colo- 
res transeunt.  Ovid.  Consumptis  pre- 
cibus violentam  (Scylla)  transit  in  iram, 
becomes  furiously  angry,  falls  into  a vio- 
lent passion.  — Also,  with  an  accus.  to 
run  over,  touch  slightly.  Cic.  Leviter 
transire  unamquamque  rem.  — Also, 
to  go  over,  overstep,  transgress.  Cic. 
rnodum.  Id.  fines  verecundi®.  — Also, 
to  stand  out,  outweather ; or  surmount. 
Cic.  ad  Div.  9,  1.  ea  qu®  premant,  et  ea 
qu®  impendeant.  Also,  to  despatch,  ex- 
pedite. Tacit.  Hist.  2,  59.  — Also,  to 
excel,  surpass.  Quintii.  Si  non  trans- 
ierit, ®qu.abit.  Lucan.  Pompeium 
transire  parat.  — Also,  not  to  observe, 
not  to  heed,  take  no  note  of,  hear  not,  let 
go  by.  Quintii.  — Also,  Firg.  Transit 
equum  cuirsu,  springs  or  vaults  nimbly 

upon  her  horse.  IT  Also,  to  pass, 

pass  through,  go  through,  ride  through, 
sail  through,  fly  through.  Sallust,  per 
media  castra.  Senec.  Res  per  gulara 
transitur®.  And  with  accus.  Cic.  Do- 
mitii filius  transiit  Formias.  Mepos. 
His  in  ignem  ejectis  flamm®  vim 
transiit.  Plin.  gulam.  Hence,  of 
meats  and  drinks  which  after  digestion 
pass  off  through  the  body.  Farr.  Cibi, 
qui  difficillime  transeant,  h.  e.  remain 
long  in  the  stomach.  Plin.  Vinuin  tenue 
celerius  per  urinam  transit,  passes  off. 

— Hence,  to  pass  through,  run  or  pierce 
through,  transfix.  Stl.  ilia  cornipedis 
cuspide.  — Also,  to  read  through,  peruse. 
Gell.  libros  cursim.  — Also,  to  pass, 
spend.  Sallust,  vitam  silentio.  Tacit. 

aureum  tribunatus  quiete  et  otio. 

IT  Also,  to  go  by,  go  over,  pass  away,  pass 
off,  pass.  Liv.  Pedites  insignes  donis 
transiere,  passed  by  isi  parade,  in  a tri- 
umph. In  particular,  of  time,  and 
things  in  lime.  Cic.  Dies  legis  transiit. 
Tibuli.  Transiit  stas  quam  cito  ! Senec. 
Quidquid  irarum  fuit,  transierit.  Plin. 
S®pius  transisse  gloriam  (unguento- 
rum). With  accus.  Plaut.  Omnes  men- 
sas transiit.  — Hence,  to  pass  by  or 
pass  over,  with  accus.  Cic.  Malueram, 
quod  erat  susceptum  ab  illis,  silentio 
tr3.ns\re,  pass  over  in  silence.  So,  Plin. 
Ep.  Neronem.  Quintii.  Transeo  illos 

— Also,  to  pass  over  in  reading,  h.  e 

not  to  read,  omit.  Cal.  ad  Cic.  Ex  quo 
tu,  qu®  digna  sunt,  selige;  multa  tran- 
si. — Hoc  me  transit,  this  escapes  me, 
this  I do  not  know  i thus,  Stat.  Nil  tran- 
sit amantes. T Also,  to  pass  by, 

pass  over,  of  places  which  are  passed  by. 
Fal.  Fldcc.  Lemnos  transit-  li.  Trans» 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


it  Halys.  IT  Transeam,  for  transi- 

bo. Trebell.  Poll. 

TRaNSKRS,  or  TRaNSSERS  (trans  & 

3 sero),  is,  erui,  ettiim,  a.  3.  to  stick 
throuirh,  pass  through,  Cato.  Per  eiun 
laniulurn  transerito. li  Also,  to  en- 

graft. Stat.  Transertos  ramos. 

TRaNSeRToS,  a,  um.3  See  Transero. 

TRaNSEONTER  (transeo),  adv.  in  pass- 

3 ing  by  the  way,  cursorily,  briefly,  vnepPa- 
rcog.  Ammian. 

Transfers  (trans  & fero),  transfers, 
transtuli,  translatum  and  tralatum, 
transferre,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  orbring  over 
from  one  place  to  another,  transfer, 
bring,  carry,  or  getio  a place,  transport, 
peracbepo}.  Plant.  Cadum  hinc  a me 
hue  cum  vino  transferam.  Coes.  C;esar 
paulo  ultra  eum  locum  castra  transtulit, 
transferred,  removed.  Id.  Se  statim  sig- 
na translaturos  confirmant.  Id.  In  Cel- 
tiberiam bellum  transferre.  JVepos.  Ut 
summa  imperii  a Lacedtemoniis  trans- 
ferreturad  Athenienses.  Lucret.  De  spe- 
culo in  speculum  transfertur  imago.  Cic. 
.-^d  se  ex  his  (hostis)  omnia  ornamenta 
transtul  it,  t?'aH,>/errc«Z  to /iis  own  house. 
JVepos.  Pecunia  omnis  Athenas  transla- 
ta. Lia.  castra  trans  Peneum.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  of  the  thing  over  tvhich 
something  is  carried,  which  depends 
upon  trans.  Ilirt.  Marcellus  castra  Bae- 
tim transfert,  removes  his  camp  beyond 
the  Beetis.  Catuli.  Transfer  limen 
pedes.  — Ffence,  to  transfer,  transplant, 
set  out.  Varr.  semina  e terra  in  terram. 
Colum,  vitem  de  humido  in  aridum  lo- 
cum. Id.  arbusculas.  And  generally, 
to  transfer,  put  elsewhere.  Quintii.  Si 
quam  partem  permutes  atque  transferas. 
Ilorat.  amores  alio,  turn  his  love  else- 
where, love  another.  So,  Propert.  ca- 
lores alio.  Id.  Sunt  quoque  translato 
gaudia  servitio.  Also,  to  ingraft.  Varr. 
ex  arbore  in  arborem.  — Figur.  to  trans- 
fer or  bring  any  whither  J\repos.  Qui- 
bus ille  permisit,  omnem  ut  causam  in 
se  transferrent,  throw  all  the  business  (or 
blame)  upon  him.  Cic.  crimen  in  alios.  Id. 
culpam  in  alios.  — Also,  to  turn,  direct,  or 
apply  any  whither.  Cic.  Sed,  si  placet, 
sermonem  alio  transferamus,  h,  e.  con- 
vertamus. Liv.  Nisi  a portis  nostris  mce- 
nibusque  ad  illorum  urbem  hunc  belli 
terrorem  transtulero.  Cic.  animum  ad 
accusandum.  Quintii,  vitium  animi  ad 
utilitatem,  tum  to  advantage.  Cic.  to- 
tum se  ad  artes  componendas,  betake 
himself  entirely,  tum  his  whole  attention. 
Id.  se  in  annum  proximum,  h.  e.  to  sue 
for  the  prmtorship  the  next  year." — Also, 
to  put  off,  defer.  Ccel.  ad  Cic,  causam 
in  proximum  annum.  So,  Id.  se  in  an- 
num proximum.  (See  above.)— Also,  to 
adapt,  accommodate,  apply.  Cic.  Quod 
ab  Ennio  positum  in  uria  re,  transferri 
in  multas  potest.  Id.  definitionem  in 
aliam  rem.  Id.  Hoc  idem  transfero  in 
magistratus,  I say  the  same  in  regard  to 
the  magistrates,  &c.  Also,  to  apply, 
make  use  of  for  some  purpose.  Plin. 
nomen  in  maledictum.  — Also,  to  carry 
over,  transcribe,  copy.  Cic.  rationes 
in  tabulas.  Id.  litteras  liturasque  de 
tabulis  in  libros.  Id.  Ut  de  tuo  edicto 
totidem  verbis  transferrem  in  meum. 
Sueton.  Translati  versus,  h.,  e.  borrowed 
from  others,  written  off.  — Aiso,  to  carry 
over  from  one  language  into  another,  to 
translate,  render,  turn.  Cic.  Istum  lo- 
cum a Dicajarcho  transtuli.  Plin.  vo- 
lumina alicujus  in  linguam  Latinam. 
Quintii,  verbum  ex  Gneco.  Id.  Ali- 
quid ex  Graeco  in  Latinum.  — Also,  to 
carry  over  to  a different  connection,  to 
use  figuratively.  Cic.  Utemur  verbis, 
aut  iis,  qua?  propria  sunt,  aut  iis, 
quae  transferuntur.  Quintii.  Verba 
translata  ; or,  Cic.  Verba  tralata,  h.  e. 
figurative  words.  — Translatum  exordi- 
um, h.  e.  which  is  out  of  place,  which  is 
not  well  adapted  to  the  subject  in  hand, 
which  is  not  taken  from  the  subject.  Cic. — 
Also,  to  change,  turn,  transform.  Ovid. 
aliquid  in  novam  speciem.  Quintii. 
litteram  in  litteram.  Or,  to  change,  ex- 
change. Quintii,  tempora  (for  instance, 
by  using  the  present  for  the  future). 

— Alsofto  carry  or  bring  by.  Liv. 
coronas  in  triumpho. 

TRaNBEIGS  (trans  &,  figo^,  is,  ixijixum, 


a.  3.  to  run  or  thrust  through,  transfix, 
pierce,  perforate,  SiaiTsipco.  Cces.  Trans- 
figitur scutum  Pulfioni.  Liv.  Ferrum 
pedes  tres  longum,  utcum  armis  trans- 
figere corp^is  posset.  Id.  Fabium  gla- 
dio per  pectus.  Id.  cotisulem  lancea. 
Cic.  Transfixus  hasta.  Plin.  Fungi 
junco  transfixi,  run  through,  threaded. 

IT  Also,  to  stick  or  thrust  something 

through  something.  Virg.  Hasta  trans- 
fixa. 

TRaNSFIGORaBILIS  (transfiguro),  e, 

3 adj.  that  can  he  changed  into  another  form, 
transfigurable.  Tertull.  Angeli  in  car- 
nem humanam  transfigurabiles. 

TRaNSFIGORaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  trans- 

2 formation,  transfiguration,  change  of 
shape,  pcrnpopduoGis.  Plin. 

TRaNSFIGORaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he 
that  transfigures,  a transfigurer,  trans- 
former. Tertull. 

TRaNSFIGC'RS  (trans  & figuro),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  to  change  inform,  transform, 
transfigure,  pr.Tapoptpdw.  Sueton.  Pue- 
rum in  muliebrem  naturam.  Plin. 
Transfigurari  in  lupum.  Pandect,  or- 
namentum. Sueton.  A5de  in  vestibu- 
lum transfigurata.  — Also,  generally, 
to  change.  Plin.  Amygdahe  ex  dulcibus 
transfiginantur  in  amaras.  — Figur.  to 
transfigure,  «fee.  Senec.  Intelligo,  non 
emendari  me  tantum,  sed  transfigurari. 
Id.  Nisi  in  ea,  qua?  didicit,  animus 
ejiis  transfiguratus  est. 

TRANSFIXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transfigo. 

TRaNSFI.05  (trans  & fluo),  is,  uxi,  ux- 
um,  n.  3.  to  flow  through  or  out,  run  out, 
perappEw.  Plin.  Sanguinem  multi» 
non  transfluere  transfossis,  does  not  flow 
from.  Id.  Si  vas  fiat  e ligno  edera?,  vi- 
na transfluere,  soaks  through.  — Figur. 
to  flow  away,  run  away.  Claudian. 
Transfluxere  dies. 

TRANSFoDlS  (trans  & fodio),  is,  6di, 
ossum,  a.  3.  to  run  or  thrust  through, 
pierce  through,  transfix,  SiopVTTW,  Sianti- 
pco.  C<Bs.  Galli  in  scrobes  delapsi 
transfodiebantur.  Liv.  Deinde  fugi- 
enti latus  transfodisse.  Plin.  Cochlea 
acu  transfossa. 

TRaNSFoRMaTIS  (transformo),  6nis,  f. 

3 a change  of  form,  transformation,  pera- 
p6p(p(0(Tis.  Augustin. 

TRANSFORMIS  (trans  & forma),  e,adj. 

3 changeable  in  form,  that  changes  form  or 
shape.  Ovid. 

TRANSFORMS  (trans  & formo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  change  inform,  transform, 
metamorphose,  turn,  perapopepdeo.  Virg. 
Alecto  in  vultus  sese  transformat  aniles. 
Ovid,  gemmas  in  ignes  (for  stellas). 
Quintii.  (Animum)  transformari  quo- 
dammodo ad  naturam  eorum,  de  qui- 
bus loquimur. 

TRANSFORO  (trans  & foro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

2 pierce  or  run  through,  perforate,  transfix, 
SiarpvKdo}.  Senec. 

TRANSFOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transfodio. 

TRaNSFRETaNOS  (trans  & fretum),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  beyond  the  sea,  tnl^marbie. 
Tertull. 

TRANSFRETaTIO  (transfreto),  onis,  f.  a 

3 sailing  over  a strait,  passage  over  the  sea. 
Gell.^ 

TRANSFRETO  (trans  & fretum),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  and  a.  I.  Intrans,  to  sail  across 
a strait,  pass  over  the  sea,  Sia-nrnp^pevw. 
Sjicton.  Brundisium  consules  Pompeius- 
que  confugerant,  quamprimiim  transfre- 
taturi. Ammian.  Ne  quis  transfretare  au- 
deret Aigyptum.  — II.  Trans,  to  trans- 
port over,  femry  over.  Ammian.  Transfre- 
tabantur navibus  ratibusque.  Hence, 
Tertull.  conversationem  vita?  sine  gu- 
bernaculo rationis,  h.  e.  to  live. 

TRANSFOGA  (transfugio),  a?,  m.  a de- 
serter, runaway,  one  who  flies  or  runs  over 
from  one  to  another,  dTTOo-rar»??,  avrdpo- 
Xos.  Liv.  Ilia  pastorum  convenarum- 
que plebs  transfuga  ex  suis  populis  (of 
the  first  inhabitants  of  Rome).  — Espe- 
cially, one  who  goes  over  to  the  enemy,  a 
deserter.  Cic.  Non  omnia  ilium  transfu- 
gam ausum  esse  senatui  dicere.  Tacit. 
Proditores  et  transfugas  arboribus  sus- 
pendunt. — Hence,  Lucan.  Transfuga 
mundi  (of  one  who  leaves  the  Roman 
empire,  and  goes  over  to  its  enemies). 
Pandect,  metalli,  toho  has  fled  from  a 

912 


mine.  Martial.  Ne  fias  transfuga,  vide 
h.  e.  faithless,  untrue.  Plin.  Paucissimi 
Quiritium  medicinam  attigere,  et  ipsi 
statim  ad  Graecos  transfugte,  sc.  quia 

Graece,  non  Latine  de  ea  scripsere. 

'T  Transfuga  is  he  who  goes  over  from  one 
party  to  the  other,  to  his  own  dishonor 
and  is  nearly  synonymous  with  Desertor^ 
one  who  deserts  his  colors,  and  so 
breaks  his  oath : Perfuga,  one  who 
comes  over  to  the  enemy,  in  order  to 
serve  under  his  banner.  (At  least, 
transfuga  and  perfuga  are  thus  distin- 
guished by  the  ancients,  that  the  for- 
mer is  commonly  used  by  those  from 
whom  a man  has  deserted,  the  latter  by 
those  to  whom  he  has  deserted  ; see  Cic. 
Divm.  1,  44.  Tacit.  Germ..  12.  Liv. 
27,  28.  Sallust.  Cat.  57  j but  on  the 
other  hand,  see  Sallust.  Jug.  54  : Pro- 
fugus, any  fugitive,  who  wanders  about 
unsteadily. 

TRANSFuGiS  (trans  & fugio),  is,  ugi, 
iigltum,  n.  3.  to  fly  over,  go  over,  desert, 
to  the  enemy,  Siafpevyw.  Auct.  B.  IILsp. 
C.  Fundanius  ex  castris  adversariorum 
ad  nos  transfugit.  Liv.  Multi  ad  Ro- 
manos transfugerunt.  — Figur.  Cic. 
Ab  afflicta  amicitia  transfugere,  atque 
ad  florentem  devolare,  to  desert  it,  leave 
it  in  the  lurch.  Plant.  Illius  aures,  at  - 
que opinio  transfugere  ad  nos,  h.  e.  are 
for  us,  are.  on  our  side. 

TRaNSFOGIUM'  (transfugio),  ii,  n.  a 

1 passing  over  to  the  enemy,  desertion,  dnd- 
oraa-is,  avropoXia.  Liv.  and  Tacit,  (in 
plur.  of  several). — Figur.  Prudeni. 
iVumina  transfugio  meruere  sacrari, 
h.  e.  qui  alienigena?  cum  essent,  Ro- 
mam transmigravere,  ut  ibi  colerentur. 

TRaNSFOLGES  (trans  & fulgeo),  es,  n. 

2 2.  fo  shine  or  gleam  through.  Plin. 

TRaNSFOMS  (trans  & fumo),  as,  n.  I. 

3 to  smoke  through,  steam  through.  Stat. 

TRANSFONCToRIiiS  (trans  &,  fungor), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  done  slackly  and  carelessly, 

7 emiss,  negligent.  Tertull. 

TRANSF0ND5  (trans  & fundo),  is,  iidi, 
usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  out  of  one  vessel  into 
another,  to  pour  mio  something,  pour  off, 
peraxeco.  Colum,  aquam  in  alia  vasa. 
Cels.  Sanguis  in  eas  venas  transfundi- 
tur, pours  itself,  discharges  itself.  Plin. 
Arena  liquata  in  alias  fornaces  trans- 
funditur. Id.  Asteria  inclusam  lucem 
quandam  continet,  ac  transfundit  cum 
inclinatione,  transmits.  Lucan,  aliquem 
in  urnam,  sc.  for  burial,  — Figur.  to 
transfuse,  transfer.  Cic.  Omnem  se 
amorem  abjecisse  illinc,  atque  in  hanc 
transfudisse.  Tacit.  Non  in  effigies 
mutas  divinum  spiritum  transfusum 
Curt.  Eorum  mores  in  Macedonas 
transfundo. 

TRANSFOSrS  (transfundo),  onis,  f.  a 
pouring  over  from  one  into  another, 
pouring  into  something,  tran.fiusion , pc- 
rayyicrpds.  Cels.  Ut  vera  sit  ilia  trans- 
fusio, sc.  sanguinis  in  arterias.  — 
Figur.  a transferring.  Pandect,  prioris 
debiti  in  aliam  obligationem. 

TRaNSFOSES,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transfundo. 

TRANSGER5  (trans  & gero),  is,  a.  3.  to 
carry  over  from  one  place  to  another, 
transport,  transfer.  Plin.  Pica?  ova 
transgerunt  alio. 

TRANSGLuTIS  (trans  & glutio),  is,  a.  4. 

3 to  swallow  down.  Veget. 

TRANSGREDI6R  (trans  & gradior),  eris, 
gressus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  pass  over, 
pass  or  cross  any  whither,  virep^aivw. 
Liv.  Galli  in  Italiam  transgressi.  Id. 
Consul  per  invios  montes  cum  exercitu 
transgressus.  Plin.  Sol  transgressus  in 
Virginem  (the  sign  Virgo).  Id.  Trans- 
gressus ad  solis  occasum,  h.  e.  ad  re- 
giones occidentales.  Liv.  In  Corsicani 
transgressus.  Tacit.  Media  asstate 
transgressus,  having  crossed  otict*  (into 
Britain).  Tacit.  Triinsgredior  advos. 
Eutrop.  ad  Africam,  h.  e.  in  Africam. 
— With  accus.  of  the  thing  crossed. 
Cic.  Taurum.  C<es.  flumen.  Auct.  B. 
Afr.  convallem.  Tacit,  colonias,  pass 
through.  Also,  with  ablat.  Tacit.  Gens 

Rheno  transgressa. IT  Figur.  to  go 

over,  pass,  proceed.  Tacit.  Transgredi 
in  partes  alicujus,  to  go  over  to,  embrace. 
Vellei.  Augustus  transgressus  ad  deos. 
Tacit.  Paulatim  ab  indecoris  ad  infesta 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


transgrediebantur.  Val,  Max.  Trans- 
grediamur ad  egregium  humani  animi 
deflexum,  let  us  pass  on.  — Also,  with 
accus.  Val.  Max.  Annum  nonagesi- 
mum transgressa,  over  ninety  years  old. 
Plin.  mensuram,  A.  e.  excedere.  Also, 
to  go  over,  make  mention  of,  adduce.  Val. 
Max.  Constantis  amicitiae  exempla  sine 
ulla  ejus  mentione  transgressus.  Also, 
to  go  beyond,  surpass,  exceed.  Plin. 
Caesar  solus  Marcellum  transgressus, 
sc.  in  the  number  of  his  pitched  battles. 
Also,  to  pass  over,  omit.  Vellei.  men- 
tionem hujus  viri. IT  Transgressus 

is  also  used  passively ; thus,  Liv.  Trans- 
gresso Apennino.  — The  particip. 
transgrediendus  occurs.  .Suet.  B.  Afr. 
(iute  (loca)  erant  transgredienda. 

THaNSGIIeSSIS  (transgredior),  onis,  f. 
a going  over,  passing  over,  passage,  6id- 
Paaig.  Cic.  Alpium  vallum  contra  as- 
censum transgressionemque  Gallorum. 

— Hence,  sc.  legis,  a transgression  of  the 
law.  Augustin.  — Also,  a transgression 
of  the  usual  order  of  words,  transposi- 
tion, hyperbaton,  vnepParov.  Cic.  ver- 
borum. Auct.  ad  Her.  (without  ver- 
borum). — Also,  a passing  in  speaking 
from  one  thincr  to  another.  Quintii. 

TRaNSGReSSIVA  (Id.),  verba,  h.  e. 

3 which  do  not  follow  the  ordinary  conjuga- 
tion. Diomed. 

TRANSGRESSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a trans- 

3 gressor.  Arnob.  Se  de  audacibus  et 
transgressoribus  vindicare.  Tertull. 
Transgressor  legis. 

TRaNSGReSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Transgre- 
dior. 

TRANSGRESSOS  (transgredior),  us,  m. 

2 a crossing  over,  passing  over,  passage, 
Sidfiaati.  Sallust,  fragm.  AEstu  se- 
cundo, vitare  proslium  in  transgressu 
conatus  est.  7'acit.  In  transgressu 
amnis. 

TRANS  JACIO  (trans  & jacio),  is,  a.  3. 
for  Trajicio.  Solin. 

TRAN.SJKCTIO,  ) See  Trajectio, 

TRANSJECTUS,  &c.  \ &c. 

TRaNSIGS  (trans  & ago),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  drive  right  through,-  thrust 
or  run  through ; with  an  accus.  either 
of  the  weapon,  or  of  the  person  or  thing 
pierced. — Of  the  weapon.  Sil.  Per 
pectora  transigit  ensem.  Senec.  Fer- 
rum per  ambos  transactum  artus.  — Of 
the  person  or  thing  run  through,  to 
pierce  or  run  through,  tran^x,  Sian-dpo). 
Pheedr.  pectus  gladio.  Tacit,  se  ipsum 
gladio.  Val.  Flacc.  Q3basus  la3vum 

per  luminis  orbem  transigitur.  

II  Also,  to  lead,  pass,  spend.  Sallust. 
Multi  mortales  vitam  sicut  peregri- 
nantes  transegere.  Sueton.  Adolescen- 
tiam  omnem  per  hrec  fere  transegit.  — 
Hence,  Transactus,  a,  um,/br  elapsus. 
Mepos.  Annum  mihi  temporis  des,  quo 

transacto,  &c.  having  elapsed.-  

IT  Also,  to  dispose  of,  sell.  Pallad.  

11  Also,  to  finish,  bring  to  amend  or  com- 
pletion, expedite,  despatch,  accomplish, 
conclude,  diareXeTv,  dia-rparrea^ai. 
Cic.  Peto  a te,  ut  negotium  conficien- 
dum cures,  ipse  suscipias,  transigas. 
Sallust.  Reliqua  cum  Bestia  et  Scauro 
secreta  transegit.  Cic.  Ouaj  domi  ge- 
renda sunt,  ea  per  Caeciliam  transigun- 
tur, are  done,  ure  despatched.  Sueton. 
Philippense  bellum  duplici  prcnlio  trans- 
egit. Plant.  Transigere  fabulam,  to 
finish  the  comedy.  Also,  with  cum. 
Tacit.  Agric.  34.  Transigite  cum  expe- 
ditionibus, make  an  end  with,  finish.  Al- 
so, the  particip . Transactus,  a,um.  Cic. 
Transactis  meis  partibus,  ad  Antonium 
audiendum  venistis.  Id.  Jam  rebus 
transactis.  — Hence,  to  bring  to  a close 
by  a Composition,  conclude  or  settle, 
make  an  agreement  or  compact,  adjust, 
agree.  Terent.  Postremo  inter  se  trans- 
igant ipsi,  ut  lubet,  let  them  settle^  the 
matter  between  themselves  as  they  please. 
Cic.  dui  cum  reo  transigat,  post  cum 
accusatore  decidat.  Id.  Transigunt 
(id)  HS  ducentis  millibus.  Id.  Cum 
privatis  non  poterat  transigi  minore 
pecunia.  Liv.  Transacta  re.  Hence, 
Transactum,  an  agreement,  composition. 
Pandect.  To  this  may  be  referred,  in  a 
figur.  sense,  the  construction  with 
cum.  See  above. 

TRANSJICrS.  See  Trajicio. 

% 


TRANSILIS,  or  TRANSSILIS  (trans 
salio),  is,  livi  and  Hi,  or  lui,  (ultum,)  n. 
and  a.  4.  to  leap,  hound,  or  spring  over, 
VTTepaXXoptii,  peranySdo}.  Liv.  ex  humi- 
lioribus in  altiorem  navem.  Also,  with 
accus.  of  the  thing  leaped  over.  Liv.  Re- 
mum novos  transiluisse  muros.  Ovid. 
Transilui  positas  ter  in  ordine  flammas. 
Flor.  Rex  quaternos  equos  transilire 
solitus,  h.  e.  f^om  one  to  another.  — 
Hence,  to  come  or  run  quickly  over,  fly 

over.  Auct.  B.  Ilisp.  ad  nos. 

ir  Hence,  figur.  to  go,  run,  or  pass  over  : 
especially,  with  eagerness  or  haste,  to 
leap  over,  fly,  speed.  Flor.  per  Thraci- 
am, speed  through,  travel  rapidly  through. 
Liv.  ab  illo  consilio  ad  aliud.  Plin.  ad 
ornamenta  ea,  h.  e.  accedere,  consequi 
ea.  Id.  Onyx  in  gemmam  transilit  ex 
lapide  Caramania;,  h.  e.  nomen  onychis 
transit  ad  gemmam  significandam. 
Horat.  Non  tangenda  rates  transiliunt 
vada,  leap  across  in  defiance,  shoot 

across. IT  Also,  to  leap  over,  figur.  j 

h.  e.  skip  over,  pass  over,  omit,  pass  by. 
Cic.  Transilire  ante  pedes  posita,  et  alia 
longe  repetita  sumere.  Id.  Ne  ex  mul- 
tis rebus  gestis  M.  Antonii  unam  pul- 
cherrimam transiliat  oratio.  Ovid. 
Proxima  pars  vitee  transilienda  meae, 

passed  over  in  silence.  H Also,  to 

overleap,  overstep,  transgress.  Cic.  li- 
neas. Horat.  munera  modici  liberi, 
overleap,  indulge  in  to  excess,  implying 
wantonness  and  recklessness. 

TRANSILIvS  (transeo,  or  transilio),  e,adj. 
springing  or  passing  over.  Plin.  palmes, 
h.  e.  which  is  so  long  that  it  can  pass  to 
the  next  tree,  and  so  become  a tradux. 
Plin. 

TRaNSITIS  (transeo),  onis,  f.  a going 
over,  passing  over,  passage,  oidpaaig. 
Vitruv.  Donicum  Sol  de  eo  trigono  in 
aliud  signum  transitionem  fecerit.  Cic. 
Transitiones  ad  plebem,  k.  e.  a patricio 
ordine  ad  plebeium.  — Hence,  a going 
over  to  the  enemy,  desertion.  Liv.  Sed 
transitio  sociorum,  fuga  ut  tutior  mora 
videretur,  effecit.  Id.  Itaque  transi- 
tiones ad  hostem  fiebant.  — Also,  the 
passing  of  a malady  from  one  person  to 
another,  infection.  Ovid.  Multaque 
corporibus  transitione  nocent.  — Also, 
in  speech,  a transition  to  something 
else.  Auct.  ad  Her.  — Also,  a passing 
over,  h.  e.  the  change  of  a noun  or  verb 

by  declension  and  conjugation.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a passing  over,  passing  by.  Cic. 
JV.  D.  1,  18.  Natura  deorum  cernitur 
imaginibus,  similitudine  et  transitione 
perceptis,  h.  e.  the  passing  over  or  constant 
afflux  of  atoms.  So,  also.  Id.  Ibid.  39. 

Transitio  visionum. IT  Also,  apas- 

sa<re.  Cic.  Transitiones  pervias. 

transitivos  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  in 

3 grammar,  passing  over  to  some  other  per- 
son, transitive',  of  verbs  or  nouns. 
Priscian. 

TRANSITS  (frequentat,  from  transeo), 

1 as,  to  go  through,  pass  through.  Cic. 

5,91.  (which  seems  to  be  the  only 
instan^.) 

TRaNS(^5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a passer  over 

3 or  by,  a passenger.  Ammian. 

TRANSiToRIE  (transitorius),  adv.  in 

3 passing,  cursorily,  by  the  way.  Hiero- 
nym. 

TRaNSIToRIOS  (transitor),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 that  one  may  j)ass  through  or  over,  passa- 
ble, previous.  Sueton.  Domnin  primo 
transitoriam  nominavit,  sc.  as  affording 
a passage  from  the  Palatine  to  the  Es- 
quiline  hill.  Lamprid.  forum. 

TRANSITOS  (transeo),  us,  m.  a passing 
or  going  over  from  one'  place  to  another, 
a- passage,  crossing,  of  a ditch,  a river, 
&c.  pcrdPaaig.  Cic.  fossie.  Hirt.  Flu- 
mine  impeditum  transitum  videbat. 
CcBs.  Flumen  difficili  transitu.  Plin. 
Inde  in  montes  octo  dierum  transitus. 
Liv.  Dare  transitum  Poeno  per  agros. 
Tacit.  Capta  in  transitu  urbs  Ninos,  as 
he  passed  along,  on  his  passage.  Id. 
Transitum  Alpmm  parans.  Liv.  Tran- 
situm claudere.  Figur.  Quintii,  a pue- 
ritia in  adolescentium.  — Hence,  a go- 
ing over  to  the  enemy,  defection.  Tacit. 
Facili  transitu  ad  validiores.  — Also,  in 
painting,  a jmssage  or  transition  from 
shade  to  light,  from  one  color  to  anoth- 
er. Ovid.  Transitus  ipse  lumina  fallit,  I 


sc.  colorum.  Plin.  coloria  — in 
speech,  passage  or  transition  from  one 
particular  to  another.  Quintii.  Also, 
Id.  versuum, /roTO  one  line  to  another  (in 
reading).  — Also,  a passing  over,  h.  e. 
change,  transformation.  Plin.  in  alias 
figuras.  So,  also,  of  the  notes  in  mu- 
sic. Quintii.  Also,  the  change  of  verbs 
and  nouns,  according  to  their  personal 
endings  and  cases,  h.  e.  conjugation  and 
declension,  inflection.  Varr.  — Also, 
passage  into  another  family.  Oell.  in 

alienam  familiam IT  Also,  a passing 

through,  passage.  Liv.  per  urbes. 
Ovid.  Datus  est  verbis  ad  arnicas  trans- 
itus aures. IT  Also,  the  placeto  pass 

over  or  through,  passage.  Liv.  Trans 
itus  insidere.  Plin.  spiritus,  h.  e.  the 

windpipe. IT  Also,  a passing  by  or 

over.  Cic.  Tempestatis.  Tacit.  In 
transitu  capta  urbs,  in  passing,  as  he 
passed.  (See  above.)  — Hence,  figur 
Quintii.  Quae  leviter  in  transitu  attige 
ram,  in  passing,  by  the  way. 

TRANSITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transeo. 

TRaNSJOGS  (trans  jugo),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  a.  1.  Mela.  Athos  mons  a Xerxe 
perfossus  transjugatusque  est,  h.  e.  sub- 
jugated, subdued,  as  it  were  j or,  ultra 
jugum  transitus,  crossed  over.  (Others 
read  transnavigatus.) 

TRaNSJONGS  (trans  &c  jugo),  is,  xi, 

3 ctum,  a.  3.  to  remove  and  tackle  in  else- 
where ; as,  for  instance,  to  put  a mule 
in  the  traces,  which  had  been  used  to 
lead,  &c.  Pandect. 

TRANSLAPSOS  (trans  & labor),  a,  um,. 

3 particip.  gliding  or  flying  by.  Claudian. 
Padum. 

TRANSLATICIE,  ) See  Translatitie^ 

TRANSLATICIUS.  \ &c. 

TRaNSLaTIS,  or  TRALATIS  (transfe- 
ro), onis,  f.  a transferring  or  removing 
from  one  to  another,  peraepopd.  Sueton. 
Translatio  domicilii.  Cic.  Translatio 
pecuniarum  a justis  dominis  ad  alienos. 
— Also,  the  transferring  of  plants,  trans 

plantation.  CoZam.  and  PZm. IT  Also, 

engrafting.  Varr. IT  Also,  a declining, 

turning  <ffl. — Of  a judge,  an  accuser,  a 
place,  &c. ; otherwise  called  exceptio  ; 
exception,  demur-er.  Cic.  Inv.  1,  8.  — 
Of  a crime  or  accusation.  Cic.  Nome» 
suum  alicui  ad  translationem  criminis 
commodare. IT  Also,  a trope,  meta- 
phor, peraebopd.  Cic.  verecunda. 

IT  Also,  a translation,  version.  Quiniil. 
Hasc  (convinctio)  ex  cwdcapio  magis 

propria  translatio  videtur. ^ IT  Also, 

change,  exchange.  Quintii,  temporum. 

IT  Also,  for  ZAe metathesis, 

which  transposes  letters.  Diomed. 

TRANSLATITIe,  or  TRALATITIE,  or 
-CIe  (translatitius),  adv.  slightly,  negli- 
trently,  remissly.  Pandect. 

TRANSLATITIOS,  or  TRALATITI&S, 
or  -CIOS  (translatus,  tralatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  is  transferred  or  passed  over  from 

one  to  another.  IT  Hence,  handed 

down  by  custom,  customary,  usual.  Cic. 
edictum,  h.  e.  the  usual  or  customary  edict 
of  the  governors  of  provinces,  which  each 
governor  found  in  his  province,  and  for 
the  most  part  retained,  except  that  he  some- 
times made  a few  additions  thereto.  Also,  Id. 
Alterum  caput  {sc.  roptionis  Tribuno- 
rum plebis)  est  tralatitium  de  impuni- 
tate.   IT  Hence,  generally,  common, 

ordinary,  usual,  every-day.  Sueton.  Ef- 
ferre aliquem  raptim  translatitio  funere. 
Id.  Non  translititias,  et  breves,  sed 
maximte  plurimacque  postulationes. 
Geli.  Verba  hercle  non  translaticia,  sed 
cujusdam  nativin  dulcedinis.  Cic.  Hoc 
vero  tralatitium  est,  is  usual  j or  also 
stands  in  the  edictum  tralatitium.  Ccel. 
ad  Cic.  Nosti  enim  lisectralatitia,  usual 
course  or  routine  of  things.  — It  may 
sometimes  be,  common,  not  remarkable, 
nothing  strange. 

TRANSLATIVOS  (transfero),  a,  um,  adj. 
turning  off,  declining,  demurring.  Cic- 
constitutio. 

TRANSLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
transfers  ; hence  Verres  is  called  by  Cir. 
Translator  qussturie  {for  pecuniae  pub- 
lic£B,  the  quaistoFs  cAest),  because,  wh.en 
he  was  quaestor,  he  embezzled  the  pub- 
lic money  which  he  had  taken  fiom 
the  treasury  in  the  name  cf  the  consu. 

..4H 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


Carbo,  and  carried  it  to  Sylla.  

Tf  Also,  a translator.  Hieronym. 

TRaNSLaTOS,  or  TRaLaTuS,  a,  urn. 
See  Transfero. 

TRaNSLaTOS,  or  TRaLaTOS  (trans- 

2 fero),  us,  m.  a carrying  or  bringing  by, 
especially,  a solemn  procession.  Senec. 

TRaNSLKGS  (trans  & lego),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 read  over,  read  off,  SiayivcooKO).  Plant. 

TRaNSL5Q,U6R.  See  Traloquor. 

TRaNSL0C£5,  or  TRaLuC£6  (trans  & 

luceo),  es,  n.  2.  to  shine  over  or  across, 
pass  by  shining,  be  refected.  Lucret.  E 
speculo  in  speculum  tralucet  imago. 

ir  Also,  to  shine  through,  transmit 

light,  be  visible  through  something,  dia- 
(paipoi.  Ovid,  llle  in  liquidis  translu- 
cet  aquis  (of  a person  in  the  water). 
Plin.  Translucens  tissura.  Plin.  Gem- 
ma nigerrimo  colore  translucens. 

TRaNSLuCIDOS,  or  TRaLOCiDOS 

2 (trans  & lucidus),  a,  urn,  adj.  trans- 
parent,  pellucid,  Siacpavfis.  Plin.  crys- 
tallus. Figur.  Quintii.  Ilia  transluci- 
da et  versicolor  quorundam  elocutio  res 
ipsas  effeminat,  qute  illo  verborum  habi- 
tu vestiuntur  (where  there  is  an  allusion 
to  the  transparent  garments  then  worn 
by  women). 

TRaNSMaRiNOS  (trans  & marinus),  a, 
um,  adj.  beyond  sea,  coming  from  beyond 
sea,  transmarine,  vnep^aXacraioi.  Plant. 
Ego  transmarinus  hospes  sum  Diapon- 
tius. Cic.  Arcessere  res  transmari- 
nas. Quintii.  Transmarina  peregrina- 
tio. Liv.  legationes,  lohich  have  come 
over  sea. 

TRaNSMKaBILIS  (transmeo),  e,  adj. 

3 passable,  that  can  be  passed  through. 
Auson. 

TRaNSMEaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 ad  transmeandum  aptus.  Tertull. 

TRaNSMkS,  orTRAiMEO  (trans  & meo), 

2 as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  go  or  pass 
through.  Plin.  Sole  xii  signa  trans- 
meante. Id.  Quidquid  non  transmeat 
(in  cribrando).  — Also,  to  pass  over  or 
across.  Tacit.  Transmeantibus  terra 
marique  ducibus.  Ammian.  Freto  trans- 
meato. 

TRaNSMIGRaTiS  (transmigro),  6nis,  f. 

3 a change  of  country,  a transmigration. 
Prudent. 

TRaNSMIGRS  (trans  & migro),  as,  avi, 

2 atum,  n.  1.  to  remove  to  another  dwell- 
ing place,  transmigrate,  migrate  to  some 
place,  pcToiKSO}.  Liv.  Transmigrare 
Veios,  to  Veii.  Sueton.  E Carinis  Es- 
quilias in  hortos  Mtecenatianos  trans- 
migravit, removed.  — Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  Arbor  transmigrat,  h.  e. 
lets  itself  be  transplanted  elsewhere. 

TRANSMISSIS  (transmitto),  onis,  f.  a 
passing  over,  passage,  SidirXous.  Cic. 

TRaNSMISSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a passing 
over,  passage,  didnXoos.  Cws.  B.  Gall. 

5,  2,  and  13.  11  Also,  a transmitting 

to  another.  Pacuv.  ap.  JVore. 

TRANSMISSOS,  or  TRAMISSOS,a,  um, 
particip.  from  transmitto,  or  tramitto. 

TRANSMITTS,  or  TRAMITTS  (trans  & 
mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  or  make 
come  or  go  over,  send  from  one  place  to 
another,  send  over,  make  or  let  cross  over, 
convey  over,  di  an  igneo.  Liv.  classem  in 
Euboeam.  Id.  classem  Corcyram.  Id. 
Transmissum  per  viam  tigillum,  laid 
across  or  athwart.  Tacit,  pecora  in  cam- 
pum, sc.  to  feed.  Colum,  (of  cheese),  ma- 
teriam in  formas,  transfer.  Tacit,  vim  in 
aliquem, /t.  e.  adhibere.  .Justin.  Asia  vi- 
tia Romam  {to  Rome)  transmisit,  trans- 
mitted. Lie.  Ne  in  Italiam  transmittant 
Galli  bellum,  letit  pass,  give  it  a passage. 
Vellei.  Quo  minus  Ca;sar  legiones  pos- 
set transmittere,  send  across,  transport 

across. H Also,  to  deliver  over,  make 

over,  &c.  — Thus,  to  consign,  commit, 
intrust.  Cic.  bellum  Pompeio. —Also, 
to  make  over,  give  over,  deliver.  Plin. 
Ep.  Haec  liereditas  transmitte'nda  erat 
hliae  fratris.  Also,  to  deliver  over,  make 
over,  by  sale.  Plant,  illam  mihi.  — 
Also,  to  give,  devote.  Cic.  suum  tem- 
pus temporibus  amicorum. 11  Also, 

to  let  go  or  fly  over  something,  to  send  or 
throw  over.  Plin.  tectum  lapide  vel 
missili,  over  the  house  with  a stone  or 
'nissilc,  h.  e.  throw  a stone  or  missile  over 
Jie  hoise.  Firg.  Stabant  orantes  primi 
iansmUtere  cursum,  h.  e.  to  cross  over. 


sail  across.  Ovid.  Quantum  cceli  funda 
potest  transmittere  plumbo,  can  sling 

over  or  through. 11  Also,  to  cross 

over,  go,  run,  fly,  swim  or  pass  over, 
with  an  accus.  ofThe  thing  passed  over. 
Liv.  Iberum  Pcenos  transmisisse.  Cic. 
Maria  transmisit.  Id.  Grues  maria 
transmittunt,  fl,y  over,  cross.  Virg. 
Cervi  transmittunt  cursu  campos,  scour 
across,  run  over.  Plin.  mare,  swim  over. 
Stat.  fossas  saltu,  leap  over.  And,  in 
pass.  Cic.  Duo  sinus,  quos  tramitti 
oporteret.  Tacit.  Transmisso  amne. 
Also,  without  the  accus.  Cic.  Sin  ille 
ante  transmisisset.  Liv.  ex  Corsica  in 
Sardiniam.  Id.  Uticam  (to  Utica)  ab 
Lilybffio.  Also,  to  go  over,  desert.  Vel- 
lei. Domitius  prajcipiti  periculo  trans- 
misit ad  Ca'sarem.  — Hence,  to  get  over, 
clear,  escape.  Plin.  Ep.  discrimen.  So, 
Lucan  Fata  transmissa.  — Also,  to 
pass  over  in  silence.  Tacit,  aliquid  si- 
lentio. And  without  silentio.  Sil.  tuos 
honores.  — Also,  to  let  pass,  pass  over, 
neglect,  disregard,  slight,  omit.  Stat. 
Leo  imbelles  vitulos  transmittit.  Tacit. 
aliquid  dissimulatione.  Id.  Apud  nos 
vis  imperii  valet,  inania  transmittuntur, 
are  disregarded,  made  no  account  of.  — 
Also,  to  pass,  of  time.  Plin.  Ep.  omne 
hoc  tempus.  (See  below  at  the  end.) 

11  Also,  to  let  through,  let  go  through, 

letpass,  give  a passage  to.  Liv.  equum 
per  amnem,  h.  e.  to  ride  through.  Id. 
Galli  cum  bona  pace  exercitum  per  fines 
suos  transmiserunt,  letpass.  Plin.  Bena- 
cus  Mincium  amnem  transmittens.  Id. 
Cribrum  tantum  arenas  transmittens, 

' letting  pass,  passing.  Tacit.  Primum 
venenum  transmisit,  h.  e.  dejecit,  he 
passed.  Senec.  lucem,  let  through,  trans- 
mit. Figur.  Id.  Animo  transmittente 
quidquid  acceperat,  h.  e.  not  retaining,  ] 
forgetting.  — Hence,  to  stick  through,  run 
through,  pierce,  transfix.  Sil.  pectus  cus- 
pide. — Also,  to  drive,  thrust  or  stick 
something  through  something.  Plant. 
brachium  per  corium.  Senec.  facem 

per  pectus.  Cels.  acum. H Also,  to 

let  by,  let  go  by,  letpass.  Val.  Place.  Stat 
tumulo,  transmittens  agmina,  having 
them  pass  by.  Plin.  Ep.  Febrium  ardo- 
rem immotus  transmittit,  lets  go  by, 
goes  through.  Stat.  hastam,  let  it  go  by 
by  starting  aside.  — Hence,  to  pass, 
spend,  finish.  Senec.  vitam  per  obscu- 
rum. Plin.  quatuor  menses  in  specu. 
Stat.  Transmissum  sevum,  past,  gone 
by.  To  this  may  be  referred,  Plin.  Ep. 
Ecquid  denique  secessus,  voluptates, 
regionisque  abundantiam  in  offensa 
transmitteres. 

TRANSMONTANOS  (trans  & monta- 

2 nus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or  dwells  beyond 
the  mountains,  tramontane,  vnepopeios. 
Liv. 

TRANSMoTIO  (transmoveo),  onis,  f.  a 

3 carrying  or  moving  a thing  over  to  a 
place,  a removing.  Martian.  Capell. 

TRANSMOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transmoveo. 

TRaNSMOVES  (trans  & moveo),  es, ovi, 

, oturn,  a.  2.  to  carry  over,  to  remove  from 
one  place  to  another,  transfer,  peTaKivcw. 
Terent.  Labore  alieno  magnam  partam 
gloriam  verbis  saepe  in  se  transmovet, 
h.  e.  sibi  attribuit,  ascribes  to  himself. 
H Also,  io  move  away,  remove.  Ta- 
cit. Syria  transmot®  legiones,  removed 
from  Syria. 

TRANSM0TATI5  (transmuto),  onis,  f. 

2 a changing,  transposing,  transmuting. 
Quintii.  Duos  in  uno  nomine  faciebat 
barbarismos  Tinca  Placetitinus,  precu- 
larn  pro  pergula  dicens,  et  immutatione, 
cum  c pro  g uteretur,  et  transmuta- 
tione, cum  r'prajponeret  e antecedenti. 

TRANSMOTO  (trans  & muto),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  change,  transpose,  transfer,  transmute, 
peraWaTTOi.  Ilorat.  {de  fortuna)  Trans- 
mutat incertos  honores,  nunc  mihi, 
nunc  aliis  benigna.  Lucret.  Transmu- 
tans dextera  lajvis. 

TRaNSNaTO.  See  Tranato. 

TRANSNAVIGO  (trans  & navigo),  and 

3 TRaNAVIGO,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
sail  over  or  across,  SianXeo).  FVontin. 
Angustias  maris  transnavigare.  Sulpic. 
Sever.  Tot  maria  transnavigavimus. 

TRaNSNo.  See  Trano. 

TRANSNOMINATIO  (transnomino), 

914 


1 onis,  f.  the  changing  of  a name;  henct^ 
metonymy.  Diomed. 

TRaNSNoMINO  (trans  & nomino),  as, 

2 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  change  the  name,  call 
by  another  name,  perovopd^o).  Sueton. 

TRANSNOMERO  (trans  & numero),  as, 

2 a.  1.  to  number  or  count  over  or  out 
(in  payment),  vnepapiQpew.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 


TRANSPADANOS  (trans  & Padanus, 
from  Padus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or  dwells 
beyond  the  Po.  Cic.  Transpadani  cli- 
entes. Plin.  Ep.  regio.  Catuli.  Aut 
Transpadanum  : ut  meos  quoque  attin- 
gam. Plin.  Italia  Transjiadana  (is  a 
part  of  Gallia  Cisalpina,  which  is  a part 
of  Italy).  Id.  Transpadani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  this  country. 

TRANSPICIO.^’  S Transspectus,&cc 

TRANSPLANTO  (trans  & planto),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  transplant.  Sedul. 
Dii  transplantati,  h.  c.  plants  which  re- 
ceived divine  honors. 

TRANSPONO  (trans  & pono),  is,  osui, 
osltuin,  a.  3.  to  remove  from  one  place  to 
another,  transfer,  transpose,  piCTariOnpi. 
Pallad.  brassicam,  to  transplant.  Gell, 
statuam  in  locum  inferiorem.  Plin.  Ep. 

onera  in  flumen. 11  Also,  to  carry 

over,  transport.  .Justin.  Victorem  ex- 
ercitum transponere  in  Italiam.  Tacit 
milites  in  terras. 

TRANSPORTATIO  (transporto),  onis,  f. 

2 a removing  or  transporting  from  one  place 
to  another,  transportation,  SiaKopily 
Senec.  Populorum  transportationes,  A.  e. 
migrations  from  one  place  to  another 

TRANSPORTO  (trans  & porto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  convey,  or  bring 
from  one  place  to  another,  transport,  bring 
over  to  a place,  carry  or  conduct  to  a 
place,  peraKopi^w.  Cic.  exercitum  in 
Grieciam.  Ces.  exercitum  Rhenum. 
Mepos.  copias  secum.  Virg.  aliquem 
fluenta.  — Hence,  to  banish,  exile,  trans- 
port. Sueton.  Agrippam  in  insulam 
transportavit. 

TRANSPOSITIVAS  (transpono),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  that  transfers  or  transports.  Quin- 
til. 

TRaNSPOSITCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transpono. 

TRaNSPONGO  (trans  & pungo),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  prick  through.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Lienem 
igneo  cautere  transpungere. 

TRANSRIIeNANAS  (trans  & Rhenanus), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  lives  beyond  the  Rhine. 
C(BS. 

TRANSSCeNDO, 

TRANSSCkNSuS. 

TRANSSCINDO. 

TRANSSCRIBO, 

TRANSSCRIPTIO. 

TRANSSERO, 

TRANSSeRTOS. 

TRaNSSILIO.  See  Transilio. 

TRANSSPeCTOS,  or  TRANSPeCTuS 
(transpicio),  us,  m.  a looking  or  seeing 
through,  6i6paaii.  Lucret. 

TRANSSPICiO,  or  TRANSPICIO  (trans 
& specio),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  see  or 
look  through.  Lucret.  Quas  foris  tran- 
spiciuntur, sc.  per  januam,  what  one  secs 
beyond. 

TRANSSuLTO,  or  TRaNSuLTO  (fre- 


t See  Transcendo,  &c. 
See  Transcindo. 

See  Transcribo,  &,c. 

See  Transero. 


2 quentat.  of  transilio),  as,  n.  L to  leap 
over.  Liv.  in  recentem  equum  ex  fes- 
so (equo). 

TRANSSuMO,  or  TRANSOMO  (trans  & 

3 sumo),  is,  msi,  mtum,  a.  3.  to  take  over; 
hence,  to  take  to  one’s  self,  assume.  Stat. 
cultus  mutatos.  Id.  hastam  laeva. 

TRANSSuMPTiO,  or  TRANSOMPTIO, 

2or-MTI0  (transumo),  onis,  f.  a travs- 
f erring  of  a word  from  a proper  to  an  im- 
proper signification,  same  as  metalepsis. 
Quintii. 

TRANSSOMPTIVrS,  or  TRaNSuMPTI- 

2 VfeS,  or  -MTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Transpositivas.  Quintii. 

TRANSSCO,  or  TRANSOO  (trans  & suo), 

2 is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  stitch  or  sew  through. 
Cels,  palpebram.  Ovid.  Exta  transuta 
verubus. 

TRaNSSuTOS,  or  TRANSOTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  transsuo,  or  transuo. 

TRANSTHEBAITANOS  (trans  & The- 
bais), a,  um,  adj.  that  is  on  or  belongs  U 
the  other  side  of  the  Thebaid.  Trebcll. 
Poll,  milites. 


TRA 


TRA 


TRE 


rRANSTIB£RINDS  (trans  & Tiberinus), 
a,  uiii,  adj.  that  is  heytnd  the  Tiber,  that 
belongs  to  the  other  side  of  the  Tiber. 
Martial. 

IRaNSTIGRITaNOS  (trans  & Tigrita- 
nus),  a,  urn,  adj.  situated  beyond  the  Ti- 
gris, that  belongs  to  the  other  side  of  the 
Tigris,  .^nimian. 

TRaNSTILLUM  (diinin.  of  transtrum), 

9 i,  n.  a small  cross-beam.  Vitruv. 

TRANSTfN£6  (trans  &.  teneo),  es,  n.  2. 

'i  to  reach  across  or  through.  Plant.  JVimis 
beat,  quod  commeatus  transtinet  trans 
tiiuietem,  h.  e.  commeatus  seu  transitus 
trans  parietem  patet : paries  nobis  per- 
vius est. 

TRaNSTRUM  (transeo,  a^^i/transitrum ; 
others  differently),  i,  n.  sc.  lignum,  a 
cross-beam  used  in  building.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  generally,  any  cross-beam,  apiece  of 

wood  tluit  lies  across.  Fliii. If  Also, 

Transtrum,  sc.  scamnum,  properly,  a 
cross-bench  ; hence,  a bench  or  seat,  for 
rowers  in  a vessel,  CKd(l>rii,  kutu- 

^vyMjxa  nXoiwv.  Pers.  Ad  transtrum 
navis.  Tlie  plur.  is  more  frequent. 
CiEs.  and  Virg. 

TRaNSVaRICS  (trans  &,  varico),  as, 

3 a.  1.  to  straddle,  part  the  legs  wide. 
Veget. 

TRANSVicCTrS,  and  TRAVicCTia 
(transveho),  6nis,  f.  a passing  over  or 
across.  Plin.  Paneg.  saxorum.  Cic. 

Acherontis,  over  the  Acheron.  

IT  Also,  a passing  or  riding  by  or  past. 
Hence,  Transvectio  equitum,  a riding  by 
of  the  knights  it  roas  a solemn  proces- 
sion of  the  Roman  knights,  when,  on  every 
Jifleenth  of  .fuly,  they  rode  in  procession 
to  the  capitol ; especially,  a grand  and 
solemn  procession  every  fifth  year,  when 
they  rode  by  the  censor,  and  received  his 
decision  respecting  their  conduct,  and  were 
in  a manner  reviewed.  Sueton. 

TRaNSVkCTuS,  particip.  from  trans- 
veho. 

rRANSVenS  (trans  & veho), «and  TRA- 
V£II5,  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  carry 
from  one  place  to  another,  or  to  carry, 
convey  or  bring  over  to  a place,  transport, 
iiaKopi^w.  Cws.  Nuntios  ad  eiim  mit- 
tit, quid  militum  transvexisset.  Liv. 
Ut  jam  Hispanos  omnes  inflati  trans- 
vexerint utres.  fd.  naves  plaustris. 
Senec.  Non  puppis  umbras  furva  trans- 
vexit meas.  Sil.  Et  ttjedio  abruptus 
fluitabat  in  amne  solutis  pons  vinclis, 
qui  Dardanium  transvexerat  agmen. 
Jd.  Flumineam  texit,  qua  transvehat 
agmina,  classem.  Sueton.  Neipie  ex- 
ercitum in  Britanniam  transvexit,  nisi, 
&c.  Plin.  Magnitudo  navium  plaustris 
transvehi  prohibet.  Id.  Bosphorus  Thra- 
cius, qua  Darius  copias  ponte  trans- 
vexit. Plin.  Navem  Argo  humeris  tra- 
vectam  Alpes  {accus.  depending  upon 
trails),  diligentiores  tradunt.  Pandect. 
Qui  corpus  defuncti  in  itinere  per  vicos 
aut  oppidum  transvexerunt.  — Hence, 
Transvehor,  eris,  vectus  sum,  as  a de- 
pon.  often  signifies,  to  travel  or  sail  over. 
Sallust.  Persie  navibus  in  Africam 
transvecti.  Liv.  cum  duabus  quinqui 
remibus  Corcyram  transvectus.  Also, 
with  the  accus.  of  that  over  which  one 
sails  or  rides.  Cic.  (in  poetry)  Nam 
nemo  haec  unquam  est  transvectus  ese- 
rula  cursu.  — Also,  to  swim  over.  Varr. 
flumen.  — Also,  to  ride  over  or  to  a 
place.  Tacit.  — Also,  to  fiy  over  or  to 
a place.  Claudian.  Transvehitur  Tus- 
cos, Apenninas  volatu  stringitur.  

TT  Also,  Transveho,  to  carry,  bring,  con- 
vey over  or  by,  as  in  a triumphal  proces- 
sion. Liv.  arma  carpentis.  Flor.  Pri- 
mus dies  pecunias  transvehit.  — Hence, 
Transvehor  (as  a depon.),  to  ride  or  pass 
by  in  solemn  review.  Liv.  Equites  trans- 
vehuntur, sc.  in  the  public  review.  (See 
Transvectio.)  — Hence,  to  go  or  pass  by, 
pass  away,  of  time.  Tacit.  Transvec- 
tum est  tempus.  IF  Also,  Transve- 

ho, to  conduct,  lead,  or  carry  through. 
Pandect,  corpus  defuncti  per  vicos. 
Hence,  to  transfix.  Cels.  1,  7,  8.  Acus 
partem  palpebrae  transvehat  (where 
others  read  more  correctly  transuat). 

TRANSVKNA  (transvenio),  ae,  m.  one 

3 that  comes  from  another  place  or  country, 
a strantrirr,  sojouimcr.  Tertull. 
TRANSVENIQ  (t/-ans  & venio),  is,  n.  3. 

3 


to  come  from  or  over.  Tertull.  Anima 
inde  {h.  e.  a Deo)  transvenit. 
TRaNSVeRB£R6  (trans  &,  verbero),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat  through, 
pierce,  transfix,  tneXavvw.  Cic.  Aul 
praeclara  bestia  venabulo  transverbe- 
ratur. Virg.  Cujus  apertum  adversi 
longa  transverberat  abiete  pectus.  Id. 
Hasta  volans  clypei  transverberat  aera. 
Apul.  Aves  aera  volitando  transverbe- 
rant, t/rrcM^/i.  Liv.  Transverberatis 
scutis.  — Tacit.  Transverberatus  in 
utrurnque  latus  (w’here,  probably,  in 
ought  to  be  omitted). 
transversarios  (transversus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  placed  athwart  or  across,  trans- 
versal, STTiKoipcrios.  Cws.  ligna,  cross- 
beams. Also,  as  a sM5.it.  Fffrj/M.  Trans- 
versaria, cross-pieces,  cross-beams. 
transverse  (transversus),  adv.  across, 

2 crosswise,  athwart,  transversely,  oblique- 
ly, eyKapoiwy.  Vitruv. 

TRaNSVeRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as 

3 Transverse.  Tertull. 

TRANSVERSOS,  or  TRANSV6RS0S,  a, 

um,  particip.  from  transverto.  

IF  Adj.  that  is  or  lies  across,  athwart, 
overthwart,  crosswise,  transverse,  trav- 
erse, oblique,  TrXdyiog,  iiriKapaioi.  Cccs. 
fossa.  Cic.  via,  a cross-street,  cross-way ; 
so,  Liv.  limes ; and.  Id.  trames.  Cic. 
Transverso  foro  ambulare,  across  the 
forum.  Horat.  Versibus  incomptis 
allinet  atrum  transverso  calamo  signum. 
Colum.  In  arando  maxime  est  obser- 
vandum, semper  ut  transversus  mons 
sulcetur.  Plin.  Mugiles  tam  prcEcipua* 
velocitatis,  ut  transversa  navigia  inte- 
rim superjactent.  Id.  Digitus  trans- 
versus, a finger’s  breadth.  Hence,  Cic. 
Non  licet  transversum  digitum  disce- 
dere. So,  also,  unguiSj/yr  digitus  , as, 
Cic.  A recta  conscientia  transversum, 
unguem  non  oportet  discedere,  h.  e.  not 
a finger’s  breadth-,  not  in  the  least.  Fig- 
ur.  Cic.  Incurrit  tranversa  fortuna,  in 
the  way,  h.  e.  thwarting,  unfavorable,  ad- 
verse, stopping  his  course.  Hence,  Se- 
nec. Transversum  agere  aliquem,  to 
turn  him  from  the  right  way ; to  lead 
aside  or  astray.  So,  also,  in  reading  or 
writing,  to  divert  from  the  subject.  Plin. 
— Hence,  as  a subst.  Transversum,  i, 
n.  a cross  or  transverse  situation  or  di- 
rection. Plin.  In  transversum,  across, 
transversely.  Id.  Per  transversum, 
across,  transversely ; and.  Ex  transverso, 
across,  transversely  ; as.  Plant.  Ex  trans- 
verso, quasi  cancer,  cedit,  sideways. 
Also,  figur.  Ex  transverso,  unexpectedly, 
contrary  to  opinion.  Petron. ; so,  De  trans- 
verso, contrary  to  expectation ; as,  Cic. 
Ecce  autem  de  transverso  Cresar  rogat. 
— Also,  adverbially.  Transversum,  and 
Transversa,  obliquely,  sidewise,  askant. 
Cato  ap.  Oell.  Transversum  trudere  a 
recte  consulendo,  to  withdraw.  Virg. 
Transversa  tuentibus  hircis,  looking 
askant.  Val.  Flacc.  Aliquem  trans- 
versa tueri,  to  look  askant  at.  Virg. 
IMutati  venti  transversa  fremunt,  from 
the  side,  sidewise. 

TRANSVeRTS,  or  TRANSVoRTS 
3 (trans  & verto,  or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  from  one  place  to  another ; to 
turxi  to  a place.  Jut.  Firrnic.  consilia 
hac  atque  varia  cogitatione.  Hence, 
Apul.  defensionem  in  accusationem,  to 

change. IF  Also,  to  turn  awaij,  avert. 

Arnob.  Inhonestas  famas  adjungitis 
diis  vestris,  si  eos  aliter  negatis  prte- 
stare  quie  bona  sunt,  atque  inimica 
transvertere,  nisi  prius  empti  capella- 
rum fuerint  atque  ovium  sanguine. 
Tertull.  Qua  licentia,  Valentine,  fortes 

meos  transvertis.?  1F  See,  also. 

Transversus,  a,  um. 

TRANSVI6,  or  TRAVI6,  as,  same  as 
Transmeo.  Lucret. 

TRANSOIi'1’6.  See  Transsulto. 
TRANSOMS,  ) „ 

TRANSUMPTIS,  i Transsumo, 

TRANSOMPTiVOS.  ) 
transits.  See  Transsuo. 
TRaNSVSLITS  (trans  & volito),  as,  n. 
3 1.  to  fiy  over;  to  fiy  through.  Lucret. 
Inter  septa  meant  voces,  et  claustra 
domorurn  transvolitant. 

TRANSVSLS  (trans  & volo),  and  TRA- 
VSL6,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fiy  over, 
beyond,  or  to  the  other  side,  Siaireropai. 

915 


Plin.  Perdices  non  transvolant  Dceotias 
fines  in  Attica.  Id.  Grues  Pontum 
transvolatur».  Senec.  Vultur  relicto 
transvolet  Tityo  ferus.  Plin.  Delphini 
tanta  vi  exsiliunt,  ut  plerumque  vela  na- 
vium transvolent.  — Hence,  figur.  to  fiy 
over,  h.  e.  to  corne  over  quickly,  ride,  sail, 
k-t.  over,  pass  over.  Asin.  Poli,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Alpes  transvolare.  Liv.  Eques  se 
ad  equos  recipit;  transvolat  inde  in 
partem  alteram,  suis  victoriae  nuntius. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Alexandro  si  vita  lon- 
gior data  esset,  Oceanum  manus  Mace- 
donum transvolasset,  h.  e.  transcendis- 
set. Horat.  Transvolat  in  medio  posita, 
et  fugientia  captat,  A.  e.  praeterit,  negli- 

git,  passes  over,  slights,  neglects. 

IF  Also,  figur.  to  fly  through,  pass  quickly 
through.  Z,ucret.  Transvolat  ignis.  Plin. 
Cogitatio  animum  subito  travolans,  A.  e, 
veniens  in  animum,  or  praeteriens  ani- 
mum.   IF  Also,  to  fiy  past  or  by.  IIo- 

rat.  Hence,  figur.  to  go,  run,  &c.  past 
or  by  quickly.  Plin.  Nilus  insulas  trans- 
volat. 

TRaNSVoLVS  (trans  & volvo),  is,  a.  3. 

3 to  unroll.  Figur.  Prudent.  Donee  rotata 
annalium  transvolverentur  millia. 

TRANSV5R6  (trans  k voro),  as,  avi, 

3 atum,  a.  1.  to  gulp  down,  devour.  Arnob. 
— Figur.  to  devour,  consume.  Apul.  opes. 

TRANt?OTuS.  See  Transsuo. 

TRAPETUM  (from  rpanto),  to  tread 
grapes,  which  is  from  rpenco,  to  turn), 
i,  n.  and  TRAPETOS,  i,  m.  and  TRA- 
PES, etis,  m.  an  olive-press,  oil-press. 
Cato,  Varr.,  Virg.  and  Plin. 

TRAPEZITA  (Tpane^iTys),  te,  m.  a baiik- 

3 er,  money-changer.  Plant. 

TRAPEZ0PH6R6S  (rpaTze^oepepos,  -ov), 
on,  adj.  supporting  a table.  Hence, 
subst.  Trapezophoron,  i,  n.  any  thing 
that  supports  a table,  h.  e.  afoot  or  pillar 
of  a table  ; for  this  purpose,  the  ancients 
often  used  statues.  Cic.  Trapezopho- 
ron (accus.).  Pandect.  Trapezophora 
(plur.),  h.  e.  table-supporters,  statues  to 
support  a table. 

TRAPEZeS  (T/m-f^ooj),  untis,  f..  a city 
in  Pontus.  Tacit. 

TRASIMENOS,  or  TRASyMeNOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  for  example,  Cic.  and  Liv.^  Lacus 
Trasimenus,  or,  absol.  Liv.  Trasimenus, 
sc.  lacus,  the  Trasimenian  lake,  or  lake 
Trasimemis,  now  Logo  di  Perugia,  lake 
Perugia,  a lake  in  Etruria,  near  which 
Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans.  — Hence, 
Trasimemis,  a,  um,  adj.  5cFo7i^n^  to  this 
lake.  Ovid.  Wtocn,  the  banks  of  this  lake. 
Sil.  vada.  — Hence,  also,  Trasimenl- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ti^simenian.  Sidon. 
strages,  A.  e.  the  defeat  of  the  Romans  by 
Hannibal.  » 

TRAVEH6,  &c.  ^.See  Transveho,  &c. 

TRAVI6,  as,  n.  1.*  See  Transvio. 

TRAULIZl  (Tpaeq^iiet),  leviter  balbutit : 
a Greek  word  from  rpavXdi,  balbus, 
blaesus.  *Lucret.  Baiba  loqui  non  quit, 
traulizi : muta  pudens  est,  she  lisps. 

TRaVoLS.  See  Transvolo. 

TREBApKTER  (trebax),  adv.  cunningly, 

3 sly^j,  vjirewdly.  Sidon.  Malui  factum 
confjteri  simpliciter,  quam  trebaciter 
diffiteri. 

TREBaTIOS  Te.STA,  a laicyer  and  friend 
of  Cicero.  Cic.  and  Horat. 

TREBAX  (perhaps  from  rpiSaKog,  multo 

3 exercitatus  et  tritus),  adj.  perhaps,  hav- 
ing experience,  skilled  in  the  ways  of  the 
icorld : hence,  cunning,  crafty,  shrewd, 
sly.  Sidon.  Colligit  se  trebacissimus 
senex. 

TREBELLIANOS  (Trebellius),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to,  named  after,  or  pro- 
ceeding from  Trebellius,  Trebellian.  Pan- 
dect. Trebellianum  senatusconsultum, 
A.  e.  so  called  because  passed  in  the  con- 
sulship of  Trebellius. 

TREBELLICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Trebellian. 
Plin.  vinum,  A.  e.  probably  so  named 
from -a  place  in  Campania. 

TREBELLIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile 
name.  — As  an  adj.  Trebellian.  — As  a 
sxLbst.  Trebellius,  the  name  of  a man. 
Trebellia,  the  name  of  a woman. 

TREBIA,  »,  f.  a town  in  Umbria,  now 
Trevi.  Arnob.  — Hence,  Trebianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Trebia.  Ar- 
nob. Trebiani  dii.  Sueton.  Trebiani, 
the  inhabitajits  of  Trebia.  — Hence,  also, 
Trebias,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Trc- 


TUE 


TRE 


TRE 


bia.  Plin.  Trebiales,  the  inhabitants  of 

Trebia. IF  Also,  Trebia,  ce,  ni.  a rirer 

o/Gallia  Cispadana,  emptying  into  the  Po, 
not  far  from  Placentia  (now  Piacenza), 
where  Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans.  Lie. 
I’KEBOLa,  £6,  f.  the  ndme  of  three  towns 
in  Italy.  One  belonging  to  the  Sabines, 
Trebula  Mutusca.  Jul.  Obseq.  ; or,  sim- 
ply, Mutusca.  Tirg.  Also,  another  be- 
longing to  the  Sabines,  Trebula  Suffe- 
na.  Plin.  And,  the  third  in  Campania. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Trebulanus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
belonging  to  Trebula.  Cic.  ager,  (proba- 
bly) Sabine.  Martial,  caseus.  Liv. 
'i'rebulani,  the  inhabitants  (probably  Sa- 
bine). Cic.  Trebulanum,  sc.  rus  or  pne- 
dium,  an  estate  (probably)  in  Campania. 
TUfiCENARrctS  (treceni),  a,  um,  adj. 
y containing  three  hundred,  of  three  hun- 
dred. Farr.  In  agro  Faventino  trece- 
nariae appellantur  vites,  quod  jugerum 
trecenas  amphoras  reddat,  h.  e.  culeos 
quindecim,  quos  paulo  supra  proposue- 
rat : hi  autem  amphoras  faciunt  trecen- 
tas. i W.  \eg.  tricenaria:.) 

TRfiCfiNI  (tres  & centum),  as,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred  to  each,  three  hundred,  dis- 

tributively.  Liv.  and  Ilorat. IT  Also, 

threehundred,  not  distributively.  Plin. 
TR£CeNTeNI  (Id.),  as,  a,  adj.  three  hun- 
dred  to  each';  or,  simply,  three  hundred, 
TpiaKoaioi.  Colnm. 

TRECeMTeSIMOS  (trecenti),  a,  uin,  adj. 
the  three  hundredth,  rpiaKOoios.  Lie. 
Anno  trecentesimo  decimo,  quam,  &c. 
TRECeNTi  (tres  & centum),  :b,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred.,  rpiandaioi.  Cic.,  V'trg., 
&.C. 

TRkCeNTIeS  (trecenti),  adv.  three  hun- 
3 dred  times,  rpiaKoaidKig.  Catull. 
TRECeNTUM,  for  Trecenti,  oe,  a,  or,  for 
Ter  centum.  Pandect. 
TRECHEDIPNUM  {roex^^rinvo';,  -ov, 
3 hastening  to  a feast),  i,  n.  sc.  vesti- 
mentum, a running-garment,  such  ns 
parasites  threw  on,  that  they  might  the 
more  speedily  come  to  the  distribution 
of  the  meats  and  the  sportula.  Juvenal. 
TREDECIeS  (tredecim),  adverb,  thirteen 
times.  Cic.  Tredecies  sestertium  (neiti.), 
thirteen  hundred  thousand  sestertii. 
TREDECIM  (ties  & decem),  adj.  thirteen, 
TpiiKai^CKa.  Liv. 

TREGEMiNI,  for  Trigemini.  Pandect. 
TREfS,  or  THIS,  three.  See  Trcs. 
TREMEBONDuS  (tremo),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 trembling  much,  quivering,  quaking,  qua- 
vering, irepirpopo^.  Cic.  Si  postern 
tremebunda  manu  tenuit.  Ovid.  Dum 
dubitat,  tremebunda  videt  pulsare  cru- 
entum membra  solum.  .Juct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Leniter  tremebunda  voce.  Sil. 
cornus  tremebunda,  h.  e.  hasta  tre- 
mens. Sil.  Tremebunda  tela.  Colum, 
{de  cucumere)  Candidus,  etfetas  treme- 
bundior ubere  porcae,  h.  e.  mobilior,  or 
mollior. 

TReMeFaCiS  (tremo  & facio),  acis,  eci, 

3 actum,  a.  3.  to  make  to  tremble  or  quake 
loith  fear,  terrify,  Karacrcito,  iKTrXfjTTto. 
Virg.  Jupiter  annuit,  et  totum  nutu 
tremefecit  Olympum.  Id.  Licet  Alci- 
des Lernam  tremefecerit  arcu.  Clau- 
dian.  Insolito  belli  tremefecit  murmure 
Thulen.  Propert.  Nec  folia  h berno 
tam  tremefacta  Noto.  Odd.  Crederis 
infelix,  scuticae  tremefactus  habenis 
ante  pedes  dominae  procubuisse  tuae. 
Senec.  Astra  tuo  vultu  tremefixcta. 
Virg.  Jove  dicente  deum  domus  alta 
silescit,  et  tremefacta  solo  tellus. 
Stat.  Cum  pueri  tremefacta  quies,  ocu- 
lique jacentis  infusum  sensere  diem. 

tremefactos,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
tremefacio. 

TREMENDOS  (tremo),  a,  um,  adj.  terri- 

2 ble,  frightful,  fearful,  tremendous.  V'trg. 
rex,  h?e.  Pluto.  Horat.  Chiiuiera.  Id. 
tumultus.  Ovid,  sceptra  Jovis.  Id. 
oculi.  Id.  cuspis  Achillis.  Val.  Place. 
nefas.  Plin.  Tigris  animal  velocitatis 
tremenda?. 

TREMIPeS  (tremo  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 trembling  with  the  feet.  Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
Nec  quassagipennas  anates,  tremipedes. 
(Others  read  tremipedas,  as  from  tremi- 
pedas.  And  others,  remipedes.) 

f REMISC6,  orTilEMESCS  (incept,  from 
3 iremo),  is,  n.  3.  to  bepin  to  shake  or  trem- 
ble, quake  for  fear,  tremble,  quiver,  rpepm. 
Virg.  Tonitruque  treimiscunt  ardua 


terrarum.  Ovid.  Latitans  omnemque 
ad  strepitum  tremiscens.  Lucret.  Plaus- 
tris concussa  tremiscunt  tecta  viam 
propter.  Also,  with  an  acc.  and  infin. 
Virg.  Ciinctaturque  metu,  telumque 
instare  tremiscit. — Also,  with  an  ae- 
cus. to  tremble  or  quake  at  any  thing,  to 
fear,  dread.  Virg.  Myrmidonum  proce- 
res Phrygia  arma  tremiscunt.  Id.  Soni- 
tumque  pedum,  vocemque  tremisco. 
Stat.  Illam  (quercum)  nutantem  nemus 
et  mons  ipse  tremiscit,  qua  tellure  ca- 
dat, &c. 

TREMISSIS  (probably  formed  after  se- 
missis  ; from  tres  & assis),  is,  m.  a coin 
equal  in  value  to  the  third  of  an  aureus 
solidus.  Lamprid. 

TREM6  (rpipM),  is,  ui,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 
tremble,  quake,  shake,  quiver,  shiver.  Te- 
rent. Totus  tremo,  horreoque.  Cic. 
Tremere,  et  exalbescere,  objecta  terri- 
bili re  extrinsecus.  Plant.  Pro  monstro 
est,  quando  qui  sudat,  tremit.  Id.  Cor 
metu  mortuum  est  : membra  misera; 
tremunt.  Senec.  Q,uibusdam  tremunt 
genua  dicturis.  Virg.  Pulsuque  pedum 
tremit  excita  tellus.  Lucret,  and  Virg. 
Micat  auribus,  et  tremit  artus  {acc.). 
Virg.  Tremerent  artus,  h.  e.  pal(»ita- 
rent.  Also,  of  things  without  life. 
Virg.  Hasta  tremit.  Val.  Place.  Illis 
Tiehario  [)ariter  tremit  ignea  fuco  pur- 
pura, A.  e.  vento  agitatur.  Senec.  Unda 
vix  actu  levi  tranquilla  Zephyri  mollis 
afllatu  tremit,  ripples,  curls.  — Also, 
with  an  acc.  to  tremble  or  quake  at  any 
thing,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  fear,  dread.  Lin. 
virgas  ac  secures  dictatoris.  Virg.  Te 
Stygii  tremuere  lacus,  te  janitor  Orci. 
Senec.  Hostem  tremens.  Ooid.  Offen- 
sam Junonem  tiemere. 11  See,  also. 

Tremendus. 

TREM6R  (tremo),  oris,  m.  any  tremulous 
motion,  a trembling,  quaking,  shaking, 
quivering,  tremor,  rpdpoi,  eeiepoi.  Cic. 
Ex  (luo  fit,  ut  pudorem  rubor,  sic  terro- 
rem pallor,  et  tremor,  et  dentium  crepi- 
tus consequatur.  Id.  Tamen  id,  quod 
dixit,  quanto  cum  pudore,  quo  tremore, 
et  pallore  dixit ! Virg.  'I’ota  tremor 
pertentat  equorum  corpora.  Id.  Geli- 
dusque  per  ima  cucurrit  ossa  tremor. 
Lucret.  Tremorem  incutere.  Id.  Tre- 
mor ignis,  the  tremulous  motion  of  the 
fire ; the  twinkling  of  the  stars.  Martial. 
Lascivi  docili  tremore  lumbi.  — Also, 
of  the  earth,  an  earthquake.  Lucret. 
Tremor  terras  graviter  pertentat.  Ov- 
id. xMotamque  tremoribus  urbem.  

ir  Also,  a trembling,  quaking,  h.  e.  that 
which  causes  to  tremble  or  quake,  a terror, 
alarm,  dread.  Martial.  Hermes  turba 
sui,  tremorque  ludi.  Id.  Cacus  silva- 
rum tremor. 

TREMOLe  (tremulus),  adv.  tremblingly, 

3 tremulously  Apul. 

TREMOLOS  (tremo),  a,  um,  adj.  trem- 

2 hling,  shaking,  quivering,  quavering, 
tremulous,  rpopcoStii,  Tpopepog.  Plin. 
Tremuhe  man\)s  effundentes  plena  vasa 
(of  the  drunken i.  Propert.  horror. 
Lucret,  voces.  Id.  Tremulum  jubar 
ignis.  Virg.  Aquae  tremulum  labris 
ubi  lumen  °ahenis  sole  repercussum, 
&c.  Id.  flamime.  Ooid.  Ut  mare  fit 
tremulum,  tenui  cum  .stringitur  aura, 
quivers.  Id.  cannre.  Petron.  cupres- 
sus. Lucan,  lorum.  Claudian.  colores. 
Terent,  homo.  — Also,  Tremuli,  whose 
limbs  are  wont  to  tremble  (from  disease). 
Plin.  — Also,  Tremulus,  trembling, 
shaking  with  vigor  or  liveliness,  full  of 

vigor. ° JVemes'ian.  equus.  IF  Also, 

causing  to  shake  or  shudder.  Cic.  Tre- 
mulo quatietur  frigore  corjxus.  Propert. 
horror.  _ 

TREPIDaNTER  (trepidans,  particip.  of 

2 trepido),  adv.  with  trepidation  or  conster- 
nation, with  trembling  or  quaking,  timo- 
rously, tremblingly,  nepiSewi.  Sueton. 
(iiiod  ut  sensit,  trepidanter  effatus,  &c. 
Cws.  Cum  omnia  trepidantius  timidi- 
nsque  ageret,  quam,  &c. 

TREPIDaTIS  (trepido),  onis,  f.  confused 

1 hurry  or  alarm,  trepidation,  consternation, 
terror,  ^SpvPog.  Cic.  Vultus  hominum 
te  intuentium  atque  admirantium  re- 
cordare, num  qua;  trepidatio.’  Vellei. 
Guffi  senatus  trepidatio,  quae  populi 
confusio,  quis  orbis  metus.  Liv.  Tre- 
pidatio et  fuga  hostium,  the  confused 


flight.  Justin.  In  qua  trepidatione  mm 
ta;  capt.-e  naves,  multa;  mersre.  Tacit 
Deformis  fugientium  trepidatio.  Liv 
Consul  castra  confqstim  aggreditur, 
taiitamque  trepidationem  injecit,  ut, 

&c. IF  Also,  in  general,  bustle,  bur- 

ry,  confusion.  Liv.  'I’andem  ut  jam  ex 
trepidatione  concurrcntiuni  turba  con- 
stitit, ac  silentium  fuit,  ordine  cuncta 
exposuit. 1F  Also,  a trembling,  quiv- 

ering. Senec.  Nervorum  trepidatio". 

TREPIDE  (trepidus),  adv.  with  trepidation, 

2 in  a confused  hurry,  with  trembling  or 

painful  ha-^te.  Liv.  Classis  a litoribus 
liostium  plenis  trepide  soluta.  Id.  Ee- 
lictis  trepide  castris.  Id.  Nam  et  sta- 
tiva trepide  deserta  fuerant.  Sueton. 
Trepide  anxieque  certare,  h.  e.  anxious- 
ly, tremblingly. IF  Also,  ic'ith  busy 

haste,  busily,  hastily.  Pheedr.  .\rdelio- 
mim  natio  trepide  concursans. 

trepidiarios,  or  TREPI DARIOS  (tre- 
pidus), a,  um,  adj.  perhaps  bustling, 
that  goes  fast,  but  takes  short  steps,  k c- 
gct.  equus. 

TREPID5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  L to 
hurry  with  alarm,  be  in  a state  of  trepida- 
tion and  alarm,  run  up  and  down  in  alarm 
or  confusion,  be  unable  to  stand  still,  hasten 
about,  fly  about,  rap/Siu,  rpeco,  imbaaio, 
airaipuj.  Terent,  tiuidest?  quid  tre- 
jiidas.’  quid  festinas,  miGeta.’  animam 
recipe.  Cces.  Turn  demum  Titurius, 
uti  qui  nihil  ante  providisset,  trepidare, 
et  concursare,  cohortesque  disjxonere. 
Sallust.  Repente  omnes  tristitia  invasit: 
festinare,  trepidare,  neque  loco,  neque 
homini  cuiquam  satis  credere.  Liv.  in 
acie  instruenda.  Cies.  '1’otis  trepida- 
tur castris,  the  whole  camp  is  in  an  uproar. 
Terent.  Trepidari  sentio,  / perceive  a 

bustle. IF  Hence,  to  run  any  whither 

in  alarm,  run  in  trepidation,  hasten  con- 
fusedly. Sallust.  Milites  improviso  melu 
incerti,  trepidare  ad  arcem  oppidi.  Liv. 
Dum  in  sua  quisque  ministeria  discursu 

trepidat  ad  prima  signa.  1F  Also,  to 

be  alarmed,  fear,  act  as  alarmed,  betray 
apprehension,  be  agitated  with  alarm,  trem- 
ble or  quake  for  fear.  Terent.  Guid  est, 
quod  trepidas  ? Virg.  Trepidare  metu. 
Ovid,  formidine.  Tac'it.  Prout  sonuit 
acies  terrent  trepidantve.  — With  accus. 
in  answer  to  the  (piestion.  Of.  or  at 
whatl  Senec.  Nec  damoe  trepidant  lu- 
pos. Juvenal.  Trepidabis  arundinis 
umbram.  — Also,  with  the  infin.  Stat. 
Non  tu  trepidas  occurrere  morti.  — 
With  7ie.  Juvenal.  Ergo  trepidas,  ne 

atrea  displiceant. IF  Also,  to  hasten,  i 

move  quickly,  run  up  and  down,  bustle,  be 
busy,  but  with  a certain  commotion.  ■ 
Liv.  Vigiles,  velutad  vocem  eorum  ex-  ( 
citati,  tumultuari,  trepidare,  moliri  por-  . 
tam.  Id.  Haud  decoro  proelio  trepidare,  < 
to  be  engaged  or  occupied.  Id.  Pars  ter-  ( 
ga  trepidantium  invaderent,  h.  e.  those  { 

who  icere  busy  fighting  IF  Also,  to  ‘ 

run  together,  or  run  about' tumultuous- 
ly. Liv.  Concursus  pastorum  trepidan- 
tium circa  advenam.  IF  Also,  to 

hasten,  speed.  Horat.  Aqua  trepidat  pei 
rivum.  Liv.  Equo  trepidante,  A.  e. 
ning  at  full  speed,  or,  also,  running 
alarmedly.  — Also,  with  infin.  Virg. 
Ne  trepidate  meas,  Teucri,  defendere 
naves.  Horat.  Trepidavit  ffitas  claude- 
re lustrum. 1F  Also,  to  tremble,  shake,  I 

fiditter,  throb,  quiver.  Ovid.  Avis  laqueo  i 
capta  trepidans.  Horat.  Flamma;  tie-  , 
pidant.  Ovid.  Sentit  adhuc  trepidare  } 
sub  cortice  pectus,  to  heat,  pant,  throb,  ! 
palpitate.  Pers.  Ingentes  trepidare  Ti-  | 
tos,  h.  c.  subsilire,  exsultare,  commo- 
veri, et  plaudere,  jirnob.  Trepidare  j 
laetitia.  ! 

TREPIDGLOS  (dimin.  from  trepidus),  a,  ! 

3 um,  adj.  speaking  diminishingly,  or  of  i 

a little  creature,  trembling,  anxious,  Jlut-  ' 
tering,  tripping ; of  young  birds,  for  in-  : 
stance.  Gell.  ‘ 

TREPIDES  (from  an  old  trepere,  and  this 

2 from  trepere,  rpeneiu,  to  turn  to  flight), 
a,  um,  adj.  (properly,  that  hastens  away 
in  fear  and  trembling;  hence)  in  a state 
of  trepidation,  in  hurried  fear,  alarmed,  ' 
disordered  or  confused  with  fear,  fearful,  i 
anxious,,  solicitous,  eurpopos,  rpopepoi  j 
Sallust.  Gui  omnes  trepidi  improviso  ' 
melu,  aut  arma  capiebant,  aut  capientes 
alios  ab  hostibus  defensabant.  Liv.  | 


TRl 


TRl 


TRI 


Curia  moesta  ac  trepida,  ancipiti  metu, 
et  ab  Give,  et  ab  hoste.  Fir^.  Trepidi 
crudelia  limina  linquunt.  Id,  Trepidus 
formidine.  Also,  with  genit.  Liv. 
Messenii  trepidi  rerum  suarum,  alarmed 

fur,  &.C. IT  Also,  Juli  of  anxiety  and 

alarm,  h.  e.  bringing  or  causing  anxiety 
or  alarm^  alarming,  anxious,  Liv.  In 
trei)idis  rebus,  in  alarming  or  gloomy 
cireamstances,  in  extrerg,e  ganger,  in 
urgent  need.  TihuU.  ‘Duces  trepi- 
dis petiere  oracula  rebus.  So,  Liv. 
Tullus  in  re  trepida  duodecim  vovit 
Salios.  Justin,  nuncius.  Chnd.  metus. 
Firg.  cursus.  JIorat,  certamen,  anx- 
ious, eager,  keen ; or,  as  below,  tumultu- 
ous.   If  Also,  unquiet,  in  commotion, 

hurried,  in  haste.  Firg.  {de  apib.)  Turn 
trepidje  inter  se  coeunt,  pennisque  co- 
ruscant. Id.  At  trepida  et  ccejjtis  im- 
manibus effera  Dido.  SU.  equus,  rest- 
less, impatient  of  restraint,  uneasy. 

If  Also,  trembling,  moving  quickly  to  and 
fro,  throbbing,  ice.  Ovid.  Ferrum  in 
trepida  submersum  sibilat  unda.  Firg. 
Undam  trepidi  despumat  alieni,  boiling, 
bubbling.  Senex.  Pavidum  trepidis  pal- 
pitat venis  jetur. 

ITlfiPoNDS  (for  tria  pondo),  n.  indecl. 

3 three  pounds,  rpiXirpov.  Quintii,  and 
Scrihon.  Larg. 

TPi-iiS  (rprFj,  rota),  TREIS,  and  TRIS, 
tria,  lum,  ibus,  niitn.  adj.  three.  Firg  , 
&c. — A.\so,  three,  for  feto  (as  we  say 
two  or  three  words,  for  a few  words).  Te- 
rent. Tria  non  commutabitis  verba. 
Plant.  Ileus,  te  tribus  verbis  volo,  hark ! 
a word  wah  you.  Cic.  Primis  tribus 
verbis  (dixi). 

TRkSDECIM, /or  Tredecim.  Frontin. 

TReSSIS  (for  tres  asses),  is,  m.  t/treeasses. 

2 Farr,  — Hence,  figur.  for  a trifle.  Pers. 
Non  tressis  agatho,  good  for  nothing, 
worthless. 

TReSVIRI  (tres  &.  viri),  orum,  m.  three 
men  who  hold  an  office  together,  or  are  as- 
sociated in  public  business,  three  joint  com- 
missioners. Plant.  Q,uid  faciam  nunc,  si 
Tresviri  me  in  carcerem  compegerint.'* 
h.  e.  the  tlu  ce  magistrates  who  punished 
small  offences.  So,  Id.  Ibo  ego  ad  Tres- 
viros, vestraiiue  ibi  nomina  faxo  erunt: 
capitis  te  perdarn  ego,  et  filiam.  Cic. 
Tresviros  epulones.  Liv.  32, 2.  Tres- 
viros creare  consul  jussus,  h.  e.  three 
commissioners,  sc.  to  convey  the  colonists 
to  (heir  place  and  station,  and  to  regulate 
the  distribution  of  land  among  them,  Epit. 
Liv.  Tresviri  reipub.  constituendai.  — 
In  Cic.  ad  Div.  7,  13.  Treviros,  h.  e.  the 
Tmnri  (the  people).  But  here  Cic.  re- 
fers to  the  treciri  auro,  cere,  argento,  and 
so  makes  a facetious  ambiguity.  (See 

Trevir.)  If  In  MSS.  Tresviri,  and 

Trisviri,  and  Treviri  are  read  : some, 
also,  read  Triumviri ; for,  since  the  an- 
cients, perhaps,  usually  read  Illviri,  it 
is  not  always  certain  whether  tresviri  or 
triumviri  is  meant. 

TReVERI,  orum,  m.  See  Trevir. 

TReVeRICOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Triers,  or  to  the  Treviri.  Plin.  and 
Tacit. 

TRicVIR,  i,  m.  one  of  the  Treviri,  a native 
of  Triers.  Tacit,  and  Lucan.  — Plur. 
Treviri,  the  Treviri,  a people  in  Gallia 
Belgica,  between  the  Maas  and  the  Rhine, 
in  Triers  and  the  country  round  about  it. 
CcEs.  — Hence,  the  jest  in  Cic,  ad  Div. 
1,  13.  Treviros  vites  censeo ; audio 
capitales  esse.  Then,  he  says  ; Mallem 
auro,  iere,  argento  essent,  sc.  treviri 
(tresviri),  or  triumviri,  masters  of  the 
mint.  — Also,  Treviri,  the  country  of  the 
Treviri.  Cws.  Labienum  legatum  in 
Treviros  mittit.  — Also,  as  an  adj.  Cws. 
Equites  Treviri.  — Hence,  Augusta 
Trevirorum,  the  town  Triers.  Inscript. 
It  is  also  written  Treveri. IT  Al- 

so, Treviri,  and  Treveri,  thetoicn  Triers. 
Tacit,  and  Auson. IT  The  first  sylla- 

ble is  made  short,  but  improperly  so,  in 
Fcnant.  Fortun.  10,  9,  21. 

TRIXCoNTAS  {TpiaKOvrai),  Adis,  f.  the 

3 number  thirty,  a number  of  thirty.  Tertull. 

TRIaNGCLaRIS  (triangulum),  e,  adj. 

3 triangular,  of  a triangle,  rpiycouos. 

Martian.  Capell. 

TRIaNGOLOS  (tres  & angulus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  three  corners  or  angles,  trian- 
gular, three-cornered,  rpiyiovoi.  Colum. 


ager.  — Hence,  subst.  Triangulum,  i,  n. 
a triangle.  Cic.  — Also,  subst.  Trian- 
gulus, i,  m.  is  found  in  Frontin. 
TRIaRIOS  (tres),  ii,  m.  Plur.  Triarii, 
sc.  milites,  the  triarii,  a class  of  Roman 
soldiers.  In  an  engagement,  they  occu- 
pied the  third  place,  standing  behind 
the  hastati  and  principes;  they  were  the 
oldest  and  most  tried  soldiers  ; they 
remained  in  a kneeling  posture,  while 
the  two  foremost  divisions  fought;  when 
these  were  in  difficulty,  they  rose  up 
and  fought.  Liv.  Res  ad  triarios  rediit, 
h.  e.  now  the  triarii  were  obliged  to  fight, 
sc.  when  the  hastati  and  principes  were 
unable  to  sustain  the  combat.  As  a 
proverb,  the  matter  is  come  to  the  last 
push. 

TRIAS  (rpiaj),  Adis,  f.  the  number  three,  a 
3 number  of  three,  a tr  iad.  Martian.  Capell, 
TRIBaCCA  (tres  & bacca),  bb,  f.  perhaps 
consisting  of  three  pearls,  sc.  inauris.  P. 
Syr.  ap.  Petr  on.  55. 

TRIBAS  {rpi^ag,  h.  e.  fricans),  Adis,  f.  sc. 
3 femina,  h.  e.  femina  turpem  libidinem 
cum  pari  exercens.  Phwdr.  nnd  Martial. 
TRlBoCCI,  TRIBOCI,  TRIBOCHI,  or 
TRIBUCI,  orum,  m.  a people  at  onetime 
reckoned  in  Gallia  Belgica,  afterwards  in 
Germany,  in  the  region  of  what  is  now  Al- 
sace. Cws. 

TRIBTiN  (rpt/Joji'),  onis,  m.  a threadbare 
3 cloak.  Auson. 

TRIBONIaNuS,  i,m.  a celebrated  lawyer, 
contemporary  with  Ju.^tinian. 
TRIBRACHyS,  or  TRTBRACHOS  (rpi- 

2 /?paxvf),m.  sc.  pes,  a tribrach,  a poetical 
foot  consisting  of  three  short  syllables. 
Quintii. 

TRI  BREVIS,  same  asTribrachys.  Diomed. 
TRIBOaRIOS  (tribus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a tribe.  Cic.  crimen,  h.  e. 
of  bribing  the  tribes.  Id.  res. 

TRIBUCI,  same  as  Tribocci. 

TRIBOLA,  ffi,  f.  same  as  Tribulum.  Co- 

3 lum. 

TRIBULARIUS,  a,  um.  See  Tribulatus. 
TRIBOLaTIS  (tribulo),  5nis,  f.  tribula- 
3 tion,  distress,  anguish.  Tertull, 
TRIBOLaT&S  (tribulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
pointed.  Pallad.  1,  43  (unless  we  ought 
to  read  tribulariw,  h.  e.  exscindendis  tri- 
bulis servientes). 

TRIBOLIS  (tribus),  e,  adj.  that  is  of  the 
same  tribe.  Hence,  subst.  one  of  the 
same  tribe,  divXerrjg,  (fiparyp,  (ppareop. 
Liv.  Novis  tribulibus  additis.  Cic. 
Tribulis  tuus,  one  of  your  tribe.  — Tribu- 
lis, also,  signifies,  a common  person,  a 
poor  person.  Ilorat.  Ut  cum  pileolo 
soleas  conviva  tribulis,  a tribe-guest; 
not  rich,  a poor  citizen.  Martial,  {de  toga 
trita)  Nunc  anus,  et  tremulo  vix  ac- 
cipienda tribuli,  scarcely  worth  the  ac- 
ceptance of  a poor  plebeian  trembling  for 
cold. 

TRIB0L5  (tribulum),  as,  a.  1.  to  press. 
3 Goto. — Hence,  figur.  to  oppress.  Tertull. 
TRIBOLoSOS  (tribulus),  a,  um,  adj.  fall 
3 of  thorns  or  thistles  (tribuli).  Sidon.  — 
Hence,  figur.  thorny,  rough.  Sidon. 
TRIBOLUM  (tero),  i,  n.  a machine  for 
3 pressing  out  the  grains  of  corn  ; a thresh- 
ing-machine, ToijSoXov.  Farr,  and  Firg. 
TRIBOLOS  (Tpi/joXoi),  i,  m.  a kind  of 
thorn;  a thistle  (Tribulus  terrestris,  L.). 

Firg.,  Plin.,  Sec. IT  Also,  a kind  of 

prickly  plant  growing  in  the  water  (Trapa 

natans,  L.).  Plin. IT  Hence,  from 

its  resemblance,  a triangular  instrument 
thrown  on  the  ground  to  harass  an  enemy, 
especially  the  cavalry,  a caltrop.  Feget. 
TRIBUNAL  (for  tribunale,  sc.  sugges- 
tum), alis,  n.  a tribunal,  judgment-seat, 
SiKaarfiptov,  0rjpa ; h.  e.  an  elevation  or 
scaffold  in  the  form  of  a square  or  semi- 
circle, which  was  mounted  by  steps, 
on  which,  originally  perhaps,  only  the 
tribune,  but  afterwards  all  the  curule 
magistrates  (not  the  tribunes  then,  of 
course)  sat  in  the  sella  curulis,  when 
they  performed  their  public  duties; 
thus  the  consul,  when  he  presided  at 
the  Comitia.  Liv. ; especially  the 
prsBtor  at  Rome  (and  the  propraetor  or 
proconsul  in  a province),  when  he  held 
a court  or  publicly  discharged  any  other 
of  his  official  duties,  Cic. ; with  him 
sat  also  his  counsellors  or  assessors, 
also  other  persons,  who  were  desirous 
of  hearing  the  orators;  so  that  the  tri- 


bunal was  of  considerable  extent.  Pre 
tribunali  and  de  tribunali,  for  in  tribunali  ■ 
thus,  Cic,  Fro  tribunali  agere  aliquid. 
Id.  De  sella  (curuli)  ac  tribunali  pro- 
nuntiat. Hence,  Tribunal,  h.  e.  homi- 
nes sedentes  in  tribunali.  Ilorat.  Ep. 
1,  16,  57.  — In  the  camp  was  also  a 
tribunal  (of  turf.  Sec,),  from  which  the 
general  administered  justice  or  ha- 
rangued the  soldiers.  Tacit.  — The 
prcEtor  had  also  a tribunal  in  the  thea- 
tre. Sueton.  Aug.  44.  IT  We  also 

find  tribunal  as  a 'monument  in  memory 
of  a deceased  person,  a sepulchral  mound- 

Tacit.  Ann.  2,  83. IT  In  later  times, 

any  elevation,  eminence,  mound;  as  u 
dam  or  dike.  Plin.  Ep.  — Hence,  figur. 
height.  Apul.  honoris. 

TRjBONaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  tribune- 
ship,  the  office  or  dignity  of  a tribune, 
XiXtapx^'^j  Arjpap'gia.  Of  a tribunus 
plebis;  as,  Cic.  Tribunatum  plebis  pe- 
tere. Also,  without  plebis;  as,  Cic. 
Tribunatus  Drusi.  Id.  Gracchi.  Id. 
Tribunatum  inire,  enter  upon  the  office 
of  tribune  of  the  people.  Id.  Sanctitas 
tribunatus.  Liv.  Tribunatum  gerere, 
to  bear,  administer,  — Also,  of  a tribunus 
militum;  as,  Liv.  Tribunatus  miliinm, 
the  office  of  military  tribune.  Also,  with- 
out milihim; -as,  Cic.  M.  Curtio  tribu- 
natum a Ccesare  petivi.  — Also,  Fellci. 
Tribunatus  castrorum,  h.  e.  praffectnra 
castrorum,  the  office  of  a tribunus  castro- 
rum ; he  seems  to  have  had  tlie  super- 
intendence of  the  camp  and  things 
pertaining  to  it. 

TRIBONICIOS,  or  -TIDS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  belonging  to,  proceeding  from,  or 
relating  to  the  tribunes,  tribunicial ; as,  be- 
longing to  the  tribuni  plebis,  SrjpapxiKo;. 
Cic.  Tribunicia  potestas,  their  authority 
or  office.  Sallust,  vis.  Cic.  collegium, 
h.  e.  tribunorum.  Lucan.  Tabo  tribuni- 
cio, A.  e.  tribunorum.  Cic.  Cornitia  tri- 
bunicia, h.  e.  their  election,  or  the  comi- 
tia at  which  they  are  elected.  Id.  leges, 
h.  e.  proposed  by  them.  Id.  candidati, 
candidates  for  the  tribuneship.  Sallust. 
seditiones.  Plin.  conciones.  Cic.  ter- 
rores. Cws.  intercessio.  Hence,  Vir 
Tribunicius,  or,  simply.  Tribunicius, 
that  has  been  a tribunus  plebis,  a tribuni- 
cian.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Also,  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  tribuni  militum.  Cws. 
honor,  tAe  place  of  military  tribune. 

TRIBON&S  (tribus),  i,  m.  properly  a pi-m- 
dent,  chief  or  commander  of  a tribe  (tribus, 
h.  e.  a third  part ; for  Romulus  divided 
the  Romans  into  three  parts,  which 
were  called  t7'ibus,  and  over  each  placed 
a tidbunus,  according  to  Ascon.  in  Ferr. 
3,  5).  Hence,  in  general,  a president, 
a chief,  commander,  a tribune ; of  these, 
there  were  several  kinds : — 1.  Cic. 
Tribuni  Orarii,  or,  Plin.  reris,  tribunes 
of  the  treasury ; persons  (not  magistrates) 
tcho  assisted  the  quwstor ; they  received 
money  from  him  and  paid  it,  for  exam- 
ple, to  the  soldiers.  Cato.  When,  ac- 
cording to  the  Lex  Aurelia,  the  adminis- 
tration of  justice  was  divided  between 
three  orders  of  the  state,  the  senate, 
knights,  and  people,  the  tribuni  wrarii 
became  judges  on  the  part  of  the  peo- 
ple. But  Augustus  Cffsar  threw  them 
out  again.  Cic.  and  Sueton. —■‘i.  Tri- 
bunus Celerum,  the  captain  or  commander 
of  the  royal  body-guard.  Liv.  — 3.  Liv. 
Tribuni  militum,  or,  Cic.  Tribuni  mili- 
tares, military  tribunes,  tribunes  of  the 
army,  tribunes  of  the  soldiers.  Often, 
also,  called  si^Iy  Tribunus,  tribuni. 
Liv.  and  Plin.  Ep.  There  were  at  first 
three  of  them  to  a legion,  each  com- 
jnanding  a thousand  men;  afterwards, 
when  the  number  of  soldiers  in  a legion 
was  increased,  there  were  four  ; and  at 
last  six.  The  tribunes  belonged  only 
to  the  legion,  and  so  to  the  Roman  in- 
fantry ; the  officers  of  the  cavalry,  aux- 
iliary troops,  <fcc.  were  called  prwfecti. 
Tlie  tribunes  were  called  comitiati, 
when  elected  by  the  people  in  comitiat 
rufuli,  when  created  by  the  generals. 
Liv.  In  later  times,  each  tribune  seems 
to  have  commanded  a cohort ; hence, 
Cws.  and  Plin.  Ep.  Tribuni  cohortium. 
There  are  also  mentioi:ed  Tribuni  lati- 
clavii, and  angnsticlavi,  h.  e.  who  wore  a 
tunica  laticlavia,  or  angusticlavia.  Sue- 


TRl 


TRl 


TRl 


ton.  — 4.  Tribuni  militum  consulari 
potestate,  military  tnbiines  with  consular 
power,  h.  e.  that  had  the  same  power  and 
dignity  as  the  consuls,  were  for  the  first 
time  chosen  instead  of  consuls,  A.  IJ.  C. 
310,  and  several  times  afterwards  ; till 
at  length,  after  a contention  between 
the  plebeians  (who  wi,-hed  to  have  ple- 
beian consuls)  and  the  senate,  the  con- 
sulship was  in  the  year  389  permanent- 
ly reestablished.  (8ee  Liv.  4, 7.  sfjq.)  — 
6.  Tribuni  plebis,  or  plebei,  or  plebi, 
tribunes  of  the  people  nr  of  the  plebeians, 
were  certain  magistrates  of  an  inferior 
rank.  The  people,  oppressed  by  debt, 
on  account  of  the  avarice  of  money- 
lenders, often  besought  the  senate  tore- 
lease  them  from  their  obligations  to  their 
creditors;  receiving  no  aid  from  the 
senate,  they  at  lengtli,  A.  U.  C.  251,  re- 
moved from  Kotne  to  the  hill  called 
Jl/ows  sacer,  and  did  not  return  till  the 
senate  granted  them  magistrates  for 
themselves,  to  be  elected  from  their  own 
body,  who  should  protect  them  from  the 
oppression  of  the  senate:  these  officers 
were  the  tribuni  plebis.  Liv.  At  first 
there  were  two,  afterwards  five,  and 
finally  the  number  was  increased  to 
ten,  and  by  virtue  of  an  ordinance  they 
were  elected  in  the  comitia  trihuta. 
Though  chosen  from  the  plebeians, 
the}'^  possessed  great  power.  3'hey 
could  by  the  word  Veto  protest  against 
any  decrees  of  the  senate,  and  the  pro- 
ceedings of  magistrates,  whether  pre- 
judicial to  the  plebeians  or  not,  and 
their  authority  was  so  great  that  a de- 
cree of  the  senate  could  not  come  into 
force,  if  the  tribunes  of  the  people  had 
protested  against  it.  I’liey  were  sacro- 
sancti, h.  e.  no  one  was  permitted  under 
pain  of  death  to  lay  hands  upon  them. 
The  senatus-consulta,  or  decrees  of  the 
senate,  were  subscribed  with  the  letter 
T.,  to  show  that  they  were  sanctioned 
by  the  tribunes.  They  had  viatores,  in- 
stead of  liefors,  to  wait  upon  thern  and 
obey  their  commands.  "ifficy  were 
guardians  of  the  riehts  of  the  people 
against  the  encroachments  of  the  sen- 
ate ; hence,  their  doors  were  not  al- 
lowed to  be  closed,  even  by  night,  that 
the  people  might  at  all  times  have  free 
access  to  them,  and  one  of  them  was 
required  to  be  always  on  the  tribunes’ 
seats  (subsellia)  in  the  forum,  to  be 
ready  in  case  of  appeal.  They  were 
not  allowed  to  be  absent  from  Rome. 
One  tribune  could  protest  against  and 
invalidate  a decree  of  the  rest,  and  the 
senate  often  gained  over  some  one  of 
the  tribunes  to  act  against  the  others. 
At  first  they  were  not  senators,  h.  c.  did 
not  sit  in  the  senate,  but  had  a place 
before  the  senate-house,  where  they  re- 
ceived the  decrees  of  that  body,  and 
either  approved  or  rejected  them.  To 
make  them  more  favorable  to  the  sen- 
ate, it  was  at  last  decreed  that  they 
should  be  senators,  for,  A.  U.  C.  C23,  a 
law  was  passed,  that  none  but  a sena- 
tor should  be  made  a tribunus  plebis. 
Sylla  abridged  their  power  by  taking 
from  them  the  right  of  proposing  laws 
to  the  people  ; hut  this  was  afterwards 
repealed.  (Compare  Liv.  2,  33.)— When 
Augustus  desired  to  become  absolute, 
he  could  do  so  under  no  milder  name 
than  that  of  assuming  the  potestas  tri- 
bunicia, which  denoted  the  highest 
power  in  Rome.  Sueton. 
ffRIBOS  (perhapg  from  tribus),  is,  ui, 
utum,  a.  3.  to  give,  present,  bestow,  im- 
part, SiSuiiti,  dnovepco.  Cic.  misericor- 
diam fortissimo  viro,  to  have  compassion, 
on.  Id.  silentium  orationi  aliciijiis,  to 
give  a silent  hearing  to.  Id.  Tribuendo 
suum  cuique,  by  giving  every  one  his 
own.  JVepos.  beneficia  alicui.  Ovid. 
vocabula  monti,  to  give  a name.  Cic. 
alicui  magnam  gratiam,  render  thanks, 
profess  themselves  obliged.  Id.  uni  om- 
nia, to  give,  commit.  Ovid.  Ut  illud 
munus,  me  tribuente,  feras,  h.  e.  may 

receive  of  me,  from  my  hand. IT  Also, 

to  ascribe,  impute,  attribute,  assign.  JVep. 
casus  adversos  hominibus.  Id.  aliquid 
culpaj  alicujiis.  Id.  .alicui  aliqtiid  su- 
perbi.'E,  to  impute  or  ascribe  to  him  as  pro- 
ceeding from  pride,  &c.  Cic.  Quod  illi 


tribuebatur  ignavis.  — Also,  to  concede, 
grant,  yield,  give  up  to.  Cic.  alicui  pri- 
ores partes.  Id.  aliquid  valetudini. 
Id.  tantum  commendationi.  Hence, 
alicui  multum,  to  pay  great  regard  or 
deference  to,  to  place  great  confidence 
in  any  one-,  as,  Cic.  Quibus  pluri- 
mum tribuebat.  Id.  Mihi  omnia  tri- 
buebat, valued  me  above  all,  preferred  me 
to  all;  or  intrusted  all  to  me.  Id.  Cum 
ordini  publicanorum  liberalissime  tribu- 
erim, complied  with.  Id.  Ego  tribuo  non- 
niintjuam  in  vulgus,  serve  every  one. 
Tacit,  aliquid  honori  aliciijus,  h.  e.  fa- 
cere  proptei  honorem.  So,  Jfepos.  ob- 
servanti<am  officio,  non  timori  neque 
spei,  h.  e.  propter  officium,  non  propter 
timorem,  .fcc.  Also,  joined  with  ne 

Tacit.  IT  Also,  to  bestow  upon,  spend 

upon,  Ctvs.  dies  rebus.  JiTepos.  tem- 
pus litteris. IT  Also,  to  divide.  Cic. 

rem  in  i)artes. H Also,  to  distribute. 

Tacit.  pecuni.as. 

TRiBhS  (from  ties,  dat.  and  abl.  tribus, 
because  Romulus  divided  the  people 
into  three  parts  ; or,  from  rpiTvg,  A3ol. 
rpnrvg ; others  diflerently),  us,  f.  a tribe, 
h.  e.  a division  of  the  Roman,  people,  a 
class.  At  first  Rome  was  divided  into 
three  tribes ; the  number  was  after- 
wards enlarged,  but  the  name  was  still 
retained.  These  tribes  or  classes  were 
increased  gradu.ally  to  35;  31  of  which 
tvere  country  tribes  (riisticw  tribus),  and 
4 city  (urbana;).  At  first  the  city  tribes 
were  more  honorable  than  the  country 
ones  ; but  from  the  time  of  Q.  Fabius 
Maximus,  who  included  all  the  meaner 
sort  of  people  in  the  city  tribes,  the 
country  tribes  became  more  respectable 
than  those  of  the  city.  Hence,  Cic. 
Tribu  movere,  or,  Liv.  emovere,  or. 
Id.  removere,  to  remove  from  a more 
honorable  to  a less  honorable  tribe ; to  de- 
grade (this  was  done  by  the  censor,  as 
a disgrace).  Liv.  Tribum  ferre,  h.  e. 
suffragia  tribus.  Id.  Tribus  jure  voca- 
toe,  h.  c.  which  voted  immediately  after  the 
pricrogativa.  Id.  Pro  tribu  fieri  sedi- 
lem,  h.  e.  per  tribum  praerogativam.  — 
When  the  people  voted  by  tribes,  the 
comitia  were  called  tributa.  — Tribus 
seems  however  to  be  used  for  centuria, 
as  in  Cic.  .Mgr.  2,  2.  Perhaps  because 
in  later  times  it  was  used  for  any  divis- 
ion or  class.  Tribus,  plur.  for  the  peo- 
ple, the  common  sort,  mob.  Flor.  E(|ui- 
tem  imitata;  tribus.  Plin.  In  quo  nasci 
tribus  negant,  the  mob  or  the  poor  people. 

TRIBOTaRXwS  (tributum),  a,  uni,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  tribute  or  taxes.  Jus- 
tin. necessitas,  h.  e.  necessitas  tributi 
conferendi.  Cic.  tabula',  h.e.  in  ichich 
money  or  presents  are  contained,  or  are 
promised.  IF  Also,  subject  to  contri- 

bution, tributary,  liable  to  pay  tribute, 
VTTOpopoi,  6aapo(p6pos.  .Justin.  Sed 

civitates,  quie  .Medorum  tributariae  fue- 
rant. Plin.  solum.  Sueton.  homo. 

TRiBOTIM  (tribus),  through  each  tribe, 
tribe  by  tribe,  by  tribes,  Kara  (pvXdg.  Cic. 
Tributim  et  centuriatim  descriptis  ordi- 
nibus. Horat.  Primores  populi  arripuit, 
populumque  tributim.  Liv.  Legem 

centuriatis  comitiis  tulere,  ut  quod  tri- 
butim plebes  jussisset,  populum  tene- 
ret, h.  e.  comitiis  tributis. 

TRiBOTiS  (tribuo), onis,  f.  a distributing, 

dividing,  distribution  Cic. IT  Also, 

a contributing,  paying.  Pandect,  praedii. 

TRIBuTSR  (Id.),  6ris,m.  a giver.2.Mpul. 

TRiBuToRiOS  (tributor),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 

3 or  belonging  to  giving,  dividing,  distribut- 
ing. Pandect.  Tributoria  actio,  or  sim- 
ply, Id.  Tributoria,  sc.  actio,  an  action 
granted  to  a creditor,  who  complained  that 
less  than  his  due  was  paid  him. 

TRIBOTUM  (tribuo),  i,  n.  that  which  is 
given  ; hence,  a tax,  contribution,  tribute, 
impost.  Cic.  Tributum  conferre,  to 
give,  pay  ; so,  Cces.  pendere.  Pandect. 
capitis,  a poll-tax.  — Also,  a collection, 
subscription,  contribution.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  figur.  Martial.  Saturnalicium  tri- 
butum, a prcse/it.  Ovid.  Arbor  fert  tri- 
buta domino. 

TRIBuTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  tribuo. 

IT  Adj.  (from  tribus),  foi-mcd  or  ar- 

ranged  into  tribes.  Liv.  comitia,  in 
which  the  people  voted  according  to  their 
tribes. 


TRIBuTOS  (tribuo),  us,  m.  same  as  Tri- 
butum. Plant. 

TRTCA3  (unc.),  arum,  f.  frivolous  things 
trifles,  fooleries,  toys,  gewgaws,  gim- 
cracks,  \rjpoi.  Plaut.  (Ori.)  Quid  dare 
velis,  eloquere  propere  (Ia.)  nummos 
trecentos.  (Gri.)  tricas.  (Za.)  quadrin- 
gentos. (Ori.)  tramas  putridas.  Mar- 
tial. Sunt  apinae  tricaeque,  et  siquid 

vilius  istis.  ^ U Also,  perplexities, 

impediments,  hinderances,  embarrassments. 
Plant.  Quomodo  me  hodie  versavisti  ? 
ut  me  in  tricas  conjecisti  ? Cic.  Tullia 
quomodo  fert  publicam  cladem  ! quo- 
modo domesticas  tricas  ! Cwl.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Ut  plus  biennium  in  his  tricis  mo- 
r^ur.  — — ■ II  Also,  quirks,  subterfuges. 
Plant.  Nihil  mihi  opus  est  litibus,  ne- 
que tricis.  Id.  Quod  argentum,  quas 
tu  mihi  tricas  narras  ? Id.  Quin  tu  is- 
tas mittis  tricas?  IT  Trica  (and  so, 

also,  Jlpina)  is  said  to  have  been  a 
mean  town  of  Apulia,  and  to  have  be- 
come a proverb.  Plin.  Diomedes  ibi 
delevit  urbes  duas,  qua;  in  proverbii 
ludicrum  vertere,  Apinam  et  Tricam. 
Hence,  proverbially.  Martial.  Apinae, 
trica'que  (see  above). 

TRICAMERaTuS  (tres  & cameratus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  having  three  arches.  Iliiron. 

TRICCA,  ae,  f.  a city  of  Thessaly,  in  which 
was  a temple  of  JEsriilapius.  — Hence, 
Triccffius,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Tricca.  Avien. 

TRICeNaRIuS  (triceni),  a,  um,  adj.  of, 

2 pertaining  to,  or  containing  thirty.  Senec. 
homo,  thirty  years  old.  Frontin.  and 
Vitruv.  fistula,  thirty  inches  in  circum- 
ference. 

TRICeNI  (triginta),  re,  a,  num.  adj. 
thirtij,  distribiitively,  thirty  each.  Plin. 
Dentes  triceni  bini  viris  attribuuntur. 
Martial.  Et  tua  tricenos  largitur  spor- 
tula nummos,  thirty  to  each. IT  Also, 

thirty,  cardinally.  Plin.  Medica  ab  uno 
satu  tricenis  annis  durat.  Martial.  Bis 
tibi  triceni  fuimus,  Mancine,  vocati:  et 
positum  est  nobis  nil  here  pra;ter  aprum. 

TRICeNNaLIS  (tricennium),  e,  adj.  e/ 

3 or  pertaining  to  thirty  years.  Oros.  Tri- 
cennalia,  sc.  sollenin’ia,  a festival  cele- 
brdted  evert/  thirtieth  year. 

TRICeNNIIJM  (trigiiita  & annus),  ii,  n. 

3 the  s])ace  of  thirty  years.  Cod.  Just. 

TRICeNTeNI.  See  Trecenteni. 

TRrCEN'I’T,/(U-  Trecenti.  Colum. 

TRICeNTIeS,  adv.  same  as  Trecenties. 
Martial. 

TRICePS  (tres  & caput),  ipitis,  adj.  hav- 
ing three  heads,  three-headed,  TpiKtij/aXoi. 
etc.  Die,  qusBSo,  num  te  ilia  terrent,  tri- 
ceps apud  inferos  Cerberus  ? &c.  Ovid. 

Tuque  triceps  Hecate.  IT  Figur. 

threefold.  Farr.  Triceps  historia. 

TRICeSIMCS,  or  TRIGESIMfiS  (trigin- 
ta), a,  um,  num.  adj.  the  thirtieth,  rpia- 
Koarbi.  Cic.  dies.  Liv.  Tricesimum 
annum  agens,  sc.  aetatis,  in  his  thirtieth 
year.  Cic.  Sextus  tricesimus,  or,  Liv. 
Tricesimus  sextus.  Cic.  Tertius  et  tri- 
cesimus. 

TRICeSSIS  (triginta  & as),  is,  m.  thirty 

2 asses.  Farr. 

TRICHALCUM  (rpixaXKov),  i,  n.  h.  e. 

2 tres  chalci ; or  the  fourth  part  of  an  obo- 
lus. Fitruv. 

TRICHAPTUM  {rpixarrrov,  ^p'l^,  rpixbi, 

3 capillus,  & avTOJ,  necto),  i,  n.  a gar- 
ment of  so  soft  and  delicate  a texture,  that 
it  seems  like  hair.  Hieron. 

TRICHIAS  (rptxtas)) 

Jish.  Plin. 

TRICHIASIS  (rpixiaiTis,  from  rpi- 

3 %ds),  is,  f.  a disease  of  the  eyes,  lehen  the 
hair  of  the  eyelids,  being  turned  into  the 
eve,  prick  and  irritate  it.  Cels. 

TR'lCHILA  (unc.),  m,  f.  an  arbor,  bower, 
of  canes  or  leafy  branches  (of  vines, 
&c.).  Firg.  Cop.  8. 

TRICHINciS  (rptxivos),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 

3 pilis  densus, et  quasi  impeditus;  hence, 
thick,  consequently  large,  great.  F arr. 
quaestus. 

TRICHITIS  {cTvnTTipia  rpix'iTis),  is,  f. 
a kind  of  alum.  Plin. 

TRICH6MANES  (rpixopavh),  is,  n.  a 
kind  of  plant,  like  the  plant  adiantum 

Plin.  U Also,  a species  of  the  plaru 

adiantum.  Plin. 

TRICHORDIS  (rpixop^oj),  e,  adj.  three^ 

3 stringed.  Sidon. 


918 


TRl 


TRI 


'RI 


VRICFISRUM  {rpixoifiov).,  ),  n.  perhaps 

3 the  gable  end  of  a building ; or,  accord- 
ing to  others,  a house  divided  into  three 
apartments.  Stat.  — Also,  as  an  adj. 
Paulin.  JVolan.  Intra  absidein  trichora 
sub  altaria  sacratis  (others  read  tricho- 
ram). 

TIlTCHRuS  (rptxpovf,  h.  e.  ties  habens 
colores),  tri-colored,  the  name  of  a stone. 
PUn. 

TRICIkS  (triginta),  adv.  thirty  times,  rpi- 
aKovrdxts.  Colum.  Pedes  tricies  triceni 
fiunt  nongenti.  Martial.  Supremas  tibi 
tricies  in  anno  signanti  tabulas,  Cha- 
rine,  misi  Hyblaeis  madidas  thymis  pla- 
centas. Plin.  Ijiguribus  ager  tricies 
datus.  Id.  Insula  patet  tricies  #octies 
centena  viginti  quinque  millia  P.  /t.  e. 
3825  milliaria.  Vitruv.  Semel  et  tri- 
cies mille  et  quingenties,  h.  e.  31,500 
vaces.  — In  speaking  of  money,  after 
tricies  is  understood  centena  millia. 
Martial.  Eil  insulis  fiindistiue  tricies 
soldum  redit,  h.  e.  tricies  mille  plenum 
et  integrum. 

TRICtNIIJM  (tres  & cano),  ii,  n.  a song 

3 of  three  voices.  Symmach. 

TRICIPITINOS,  i,  m.  a Roman  srimame 
ef  the  Lucretian  gens.  Sp.  Lucretius 
Tric’'"finus,  the  father  of  Lucretia,  who 
stabhtxj,  herself.  Liv. 

TRICIANIaRCHeS,  and  TRICLINIAR- 
CHA {TptxXiuiupx’li)}  ®,  m.  the  slave 
who  had  the  charge  of  the  triclinium,  the 
slave  that  had  the  care  of  the  table. . Petron. 

TRICLINIaRIS  (triclinium),  e,  adj.  of 

2 or  belonging  to  a triclinium,  or  to  the 
supping-room,  or  to  supping.  Varr. 
mappa.  PUn.  lectus.  Varr.  gradus, 
h.  e.  by  which  they  ascended  to  the  supping- 
couch.  Inscript,  ap.  Oruter.  servus. 
Pandect,  vestimenta.  — Hence,  subst. 
Tricliniaria,  sc.  cubicula,  a supping- 
room,  dining-room.  Varr.  — Also,  subst. 
Tricliniaria,  sc.  stragula,  or  integu- 
menta, tapestry  or  covering  for  table- 
couches.  PUn, 

TRICLINIUM  (rpinXiviov),  ii,  n.  a couch 
for  reclining  on  at  supper,  table-couch, 
table-sofa.  Varr.  It  implies  the  table 
also.  Hence,  Cic.  Sternere  triclinium, 
to  prepare  the  table ; properly  to  spread 
the  couch.  Sueton.  Curare  triclinium 
sacerdotum  ludis  Martialibus,  h.  e.  to 
provide  for  the  table,  take  care  that  the 

feast  is  well  prepared.  TT  Also,  a 

room  or  apartment  for  supping  in  ; a siip- 
ping-room,  dining-room.  Cic.  (jiiando 
tandem,  Galba,  de  triclinio  tuo  exibis.? 
Manii.  Triclinia  templis  concertant. 
Varr.  Triclinia  hiberna  et  ajstiva. 

TRICO  (tricte),  6nis,  m.  a litigious  or 

3 quarrelsome  person ; a shuffler,  baffler, 
cheat,  knave,  rogue,  ipicrrrig.  Lucii. 

TRICoCCUM  {rpiKOKog,  -ov),  i,  n.  a kind 
of  sunflower.  Plin. 

TRICoLOS  {rpiKwXog,  -ov),  urn,  adj. 

2 having  three  members.  Hence,  subst. 
Tricolum,  or  -on,  i,  n.  a sentence,  period 
or  thought,  consisting  of  three  members. 
Senec. 

TRICoNGIdS  (tres  & congius),  ii,  m.  an 
epithet  of  the  tippler  Torquatus,  who  could 
drink  three  congii.  Plin. 

TRICOR  (tricae),  aris,  §tus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  make  or  start  difficulties,  or  7iot  to  set 
about  a thing  willingly.  Cic.  Tricatur 

scilicet.  IT  Also,  to  speak  obscurely 

or  confusedly.  Cic.  Publilius  tecum 

TRICORNIGER  (tres  & corniger),  era, 

3 erum,  adj.  having  three  horns  or  points. 
Auson. 

TRICORNIS  (tres  Sc.  cornu),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing three  horns,  three-horned,  rpixepojg. 
Plin. 

TRICORPOR  (tres  &.  corpus),  oris,  adj. 

3 having  three  bodies,  three-bodied,  tri-corpo- 
ral, rpicrcopoi.  Virg.  Forma  tricorpo- 
ris umbrae,  h.  e.  Geryonis.  Sil.  Gery- 

• onis  peteret  cum  longa  tricorporis  arva. 
Id.  Monstrum  Geryones  immane  tricor- 
poris ir.B. 

TriCOSGS  (tricae),  a,  um,  adj.  full  o/ 

3 difficulties,  perplexity,  or  subtlety,  shuf- 
fling, using  shifts  or  qtiirks.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVou.  Hie  tricosu’,  bovinatorque,  ore 
irnprohu’  duro.  (Al.  leg.  strigosu’.) 

TRICOSPIS  (tres  & cuspis),  Idis,  adj.  in. 

3 and  f.  having  three  points  or  tines,  three- 
pointed,  tliree-tined,  rptyXcoxtu-  Ovid. 


Positoque  tricuspide  telo  mulcet  aquas 
rector  pelagi. 

TRIDaCNA  {rpii,  ter,  & <5uxew),  orum, 
n.  pi.  a kind  of  oyster.  Plin. 

TRIDeNS  (tres  &’dens),  entis,  adj.  hav- 

2 ing  three  teeth,  tines  or  points,  three-fork- 
ed, three-pronged,  three-tined,  ti-ident,  tri- 
dented.  Val.  Ftacc.  Spumas  vomit  (pi- 
nus, h.  e.  navis)  asre  tridenti.  Virg. 
Convolsum  remis  rostrisque  tridentibus 
aequor.  — Hence,  subst.  Tridens,  tis,  m. 
an  instrumejit  ivith  three  teeth  or  prongs ; 
as,  a fork,  or  three-pointed  spear  used  by 
fishers  in  killing  large  fishes,  rpiaiva. 
PUn.  — Also,  a weapon  used  lyy  the  reti- 
arii (a  class  of  gladiators).  Juvenal.  — 
Also,  the  poets  thus  call  the  sceptre  of 
Neptune,  the  trident  or  three-forked  scep- 
tre of  JVeptune.  Virg. 

TRIDENTIFER  (tridens  & fero),  and 

3 TRIDeNTIGER  (tridens  & gero),  era, 
Srum,  adj.  bearing  a trident,  trident-bear- 
ing,  rpiaivotpopog.  An  epithet  of  Nep- 
tune. Ovid. 

TRIDeNTIP6TeNS  (tridens  & potens), 
3 entis,  adj.  powerful  or  ruling  with  the 
trident.  An  epithet  of  Neptune.  Sil. 
TRIDeNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Rhcetia, 
now  Trent.  — Hence,  Tridentinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tridentnm. 
Plin.  Tridentinae  Alpes.  Flor.  juga. 
Plm.  Tridentini,  the  inhabitants. 
TRIDOaNGS  (triduum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
3 three  days*  continuance,  rpifipcpog.  ^pul. 
TRIDOUM  {h.  e.  trium  dierum  spatium), 
i,  n.  the  space  of  three  days,  rpiypepia. 
Terent.,  Cces.,  Cic.,  &cc. 

TRIeNNIS  (tres  & annus),  e,adj.  of  three 
2 years,  triennial.  Hence,  Ovid.  Trien- 
nia, sc.  sacra,  h.  e.  trieterica. 
TRIENNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  .space  of 
three  years,  three  years,  rpieria.  Cws., 
Cic.,  &c. 

TRIeNS  ttres),  tis,  m.  the  third  part  of  an 
as.  Horat.  — Hence,  a coin  of  the  value 
of  one  third  of  an  as.  Liv.,  Juvenal., 
&c.  — Also,  Triens,  as  an  adj.  Pandect. 
Usurie  trientes,  per  cent. IT  Al- 

so, subst.  the  third  of  any  thing.  Sueton. 
Heredes  ex  triente,  h.  e.  heirs  to  the  third 
of  the  inheritance.  So,  Cic.  Dolabellam 
video  Liviie  testamento  cum  duobus  co- 
heredibus esse  in  triente.  F-ontin.  Of 
an  inch.  Vitruv.  Of  n,  foot.  Colum. 
Of  a jugei'um.  Id.  Triens  (medicami- 
nis). Plin.  Prunorum  baccoe  in  vino  si 
decoquantur,  ita  ut  triens  ex  hemina 
supersit.  Manii.  Bis  quinos  annos 
Aries,  unumque  triente  fraudatum  da- 
bit, h.  e.  less  by  four  months,  the  third  of 
a year.  Also,  with  mathematicians, 
the  third  part  of  six,  and  so,  two.  Vitruv. 
Also,  Cic.  Triens  trientis,  the  third  of  a 
third.  Also,  Triens, /oztr  cyathi  (which 
are  the  third  of  a sextarius,  twelve  cya- 
thi) ; also,  the  vessel  that  contains  four 
cyathi.  Martial,  and  Propert.  So, 
also,  Pers.  3,  100.  Calidumque  trien- 
tem excutis  e manibus  (where  others 
read  triental). 

TRiENTAL  (triens),  alis,  n.  a drinking- 
2 vessel  holding  the  third  part  of  a sexta- 
rius, or  fmr  cyathi.  Pers.  3,  100.  Ca- 
lidumqne  triental  excutit  e manibus  (a 
false  conjecture  of  Casaubon.,  where 
other  Edd.  read  correctly  trientem) 
TRIeNTaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  contains 

2 a third  of  a foot,  &c.  Plin.  folia,  four 
inches  long.  Vitruv.  materia,  four-inch 
timber,  rpirnpopiaTos- 

trientarios  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  per- 

3 tabling  to,  or  containing  a third.  Capi- 
tolin.  Fenus  trientarium,  hoc  est  mini- 
mis usuris  exercuit,  ut  patrimonio  suo 
plurimos  adjuvaret,  h.  e.  four  per  cent. 

TRIENTIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

2 given  for  a twird.  Liv.  ager. 
trierarchos  (rpirjpapxog),  i,  m.  a 
1 trier ach,  commander  of  a trieris.  Cic. 

and  Tacit. 

TRIERIS  (rpifipyg),  is,  f.  n trireme,  ship 
“i  or  galley  of  three  banks  of  oars,  rpifipyg. 
JVep.  — Trieris,  as  an  adj.  sSuct.  B. 
Afric.  Item  altera  navis  trieris  ex  ea- 
dem classe.  (Others  read  triremis.) 

IT  Also,  Trieris,  the  name  of  a town 

of  Phcenicia.  Plin. 

TRIETERICOS  {rpierppiKdg),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 happening  every  third  year,  celebrated 
every  three  years,  . triennial.  Hence, 
Ovid.  Trieterica  sacra,  or,  orgia,  the 

919 


sacred  rites,  or  orgies,  of  Bacchus,  cele- 
brated every  three  years ; so,  also,  simply, 
Ovid.  Trieterica.  — These  sacred  rites 
were  observed  by  night  5 hence,  Stat. 
Trieterica  nox. 

TRIETERIS  {rpieryplg), 'idis,  f.  the  space 
of  three  years,  three  years.  Martial. 
Raptus  trieteride  nona,  h.  e.  anno  seta- 
tis  vigesimo  septimo.  Id.  Bis  triete- 
ride juncta,  h.  e.  six  years. If  Also, 

a festival  celebrated  every  three  ijears  ; 
as,  the,  Jfemean  games.  Stat. ; also,  the 
festival  of  Bacchus,  kept  every  three  years. 
Cic.  , 

TRIFARIAM  (trifarius;  proyerly  the  acc. 

2 sc.  partem),  adv.  in  three  parts  or  places, 
on  three  sides,  rpixu,  rpixioi-  Liv.  Ita 
trifariam  adortus  castra  circumvenit. 
Id.  Trifariam  Romani  muniebant.  Apul. 
Piato  omnem  naturam  rerum  trifariam 

divisit. IT  Also,  in  three  manners  or 

ways.  Apul.  Destruitur  propositio  tri- 
fariam. 

TRIFARIE  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Trifari- 

3 am.  Mess.  Core. 

TRIFARIl'S  {rpiduviog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  three  sorts  or  ways,  threefold,  triple. 
Cassiod.  Instructus  trifariis  linguis,*,  e. 
tribus. 

TRIFaTIDICOS  (tres,or  ter, & fatidicus), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  prophesies  in -three  ways. 
Auson.  Trifatidicte  Sibyllce.  (Alii  ta- 
men leg.  tres  fatidicce.) 

TRIFAUX  (tres  & faux),  aucis,  adj. 
3 having  or  proceeding  from  three  mouths 
or  throats,  rpiyual^os.  Virg.  Cerberus 
hffic  ingens  latratu  regna  trifauci  per- 
sonat. 

TRIFAX  (unc.).  Scis,  f.  a kind  of  missile 
3 iceapun.  Oell. 

TRIFER  (ter  <fc  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

2 bearing  or  producing  fruit  thrice  a year, 
Tpiipbpog.  Colum.  Ficus  biferai,  et 
triferjR. 

TRIFIDOS  (ter  & findo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 three-pronged,  three-forked,  cleft  or  cloven 
into  three  parts,  rpupvyg.  Ovid.  Nai- 
des  Ilesperiffi  trifida  fumantia  flamma 
corpora  dant  tumulo,  h.  e.  fulmine  tri- 
sulco ; so,  Val.  Flacc.  Dispersos  trifi- 
dis ardoribus  ignes.  Id.  Trifida  Nep- 
tunus in  hasta,  h.  e.  the  trident  of  JTep- 
tune ; so,  Ctaudian.  Trifida  Neptunus 
cuspide  montes  impulit.  Stat.  Trifi- 
dieque  in  Phocidos  arcto  longavum 
implicui  regem,  h.  e.  trigemina  qua  se 
spargit  in  campos  via.  Id.  PhocEea  tri- 
fidas regio  qua  scindit  vias.  Id.  ser- 
pens trifidam  linguam  exsertat,  h.  e. 
linguis  micat  ore  trisulcis.  Claudian. 
Trifida  Sicania,  h.  c.  triquetra.  Auct. 
de  Laudib.  Here,  {de  apro  Erymanthi) 
Horrebant  trifidis  nigrantia  corpora  se- 
tis,  h.  e.  tricuspidibus.  Sil.  {de  rostro 
in  prora  navis)  Micat  aereus  alta  fulgor 
aqua  trifidi  splendentis  in  ®quore  rostri. 

TRIFILIS  (tres  & filum),  e,  adj.  having 
3 three  threads  ; hence,  having  three  hairs. 
Martial,  calva. 

TRIFINIUM  (ires  & finis),  ii,  n.  a place 
3 where  three  boundaries  meet.  Sicul.  Flacc. 
TRIFISSILIS  (ter  & fissilis),  e,  adj.  same 
3 as  Trifiidus.  Auson. 

TRIFOLINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Trifolium,  a mountain  of  Campania 
near  Maples.  Pli^.  and  Martial. 
TRIFOLIUM  (tres  & folium),  ii,  n.  the 
herb  trefoil  or  three-leaved  grass,  rpiqtvX- 
Xov.  Plin. 

TRIFORMIS  (tres  &.  forma),  e,  adj.  hav- 
3 ing  three  forms^  shapes,  or  natures,  tri- 
form, Tpf/rop(/)Of.  Ovid,  diva,  or,  Id. 
dea,  h.  e.  Diana,  who  is  also  Luna  and 
Hecate,  and  on  that  account  was  trifor- 
mis. Senec.  Hecate.  Horat.  chimxtia. 

Senec.  canis, /).e.  Ctrrberus. TT  Also, 

triple,  threefold.  Ovid.  Mundi  regna 
triformia,  h.  e.  the  air  (heaven),  earth, 
and  the  infernal  regions. 

TRIFOR  (ter  & fur),  uris,  m.  a threefold 
3 thief,  a notable  thief,  rpi(j>cop.  Plant. 
Non  fur,  sed  trifur. 

TRIFORCIFER  (ter  & furcifer),  i,  m. 
3 an  arch  rogue,  consummate  scoundrel, 
arrant  knave  or  villain.  Plant.  Tun’, 
trifurcifer,  mihi  audes  inclementer  di- 
cere.? Id.  Fur  trifurcifer. 
TRIFuRCIUM  (trifurcus),  ii,  n.  any  thing 
3 of  a three-fqrked  shape.  Apul.  Gramerq 
quod  in  se  trifurcium  habet. 
TRIFuRCOS  (tres  & furcaT,  a,  um,  adj. 
9 


TRl 


TRl 


three-forked,  three-pronged,  rpiy'Xdixii'. 
Colum.  Surculi  sint  bifurci,  vel  trifurci. 
Id.  Stirpem  trifurcam  maxime  ponito. 
TRIGA  (for  trijuga),  ae,  f.  three  horses 
>=>  ijoked  in  a chariot,  or  a chariot  drawn  by 
three  horses,  rpi^vyes  Uirot.  Pandect. 

U Also,  a number  of  three  things. 

Amob. 

TRIGAMftS  (rpiyapog),  i,  m.  and  f.  that 
3 been  married  three  times.  Hieron. 

(triga)j  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
il taining  to  a triga.  — Hence,  Trigarius, 

■ li,  m.  a driver  of  three  horses  yoked  to- 
gether. Plin — Also,  Trigarium,  ii,  n. 
a place  in  which  trigae,  or  horses  (in  gene- 
ral), loere  trained  and  exercised.  Plin. 
TRIGfiAirNS  (trigeminus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
3 a^l.  to  triple,  treble.  Fronto. 
TRIG£MiIVOS.  See  Tergemimts.  2 
TRIGeMiMIS  (tres  & gemma),  e,  adj. 

2 having  three  buds,  rpiXt^og,  Tpi6(pSaX- 
pog.  Colum,  maileoius. 

TRiGeSIeS,  adv.  for  Tricies,  thirty  times, 

3 rpiaKovroLKig.  Vitruv.  Noningenties 
trigesies  septies  mille,  nine  hundred  and 
thirty-seven  thousand,  937,000. 

TRiGeSiMuS,  a,  um, /or  Tricesimus. 
TRIGINTA  {rpiaKOvra)  , num.  adj.  indec. 
thirty.  Cic.  Judices  triginta  et  duo. 
Virg.  Triginta  magnos  volvendis  men- 
sibus orbes.  Martial.  Triginta  toto  ma- 
la sunt  epigrammata  libro.  Plin.  Ep. 
Triginta  novem,  h.  e.  39.  Lio.  Tri- 
ginta quatuor,  h.  e.  31.  Id.  Duos  et  tri- 
ginta, h.  e.  32.  Cic.  Ducenta  triginta 
duo  millia.  Liv.  Triginta  quinque  mil- 
lia, or.  Id.  (iuinque  et  triginta  millia. 

IT  The/7iaZsyllable  is  lontr  in  Virg. 

and  Martial.,  but  is  short  in  Manii.,  Ju 
venc.  and  Matth. 

TRIGLITeS  {rpiyXiTTig),  te,  m.  or  TRI- 
GLITIS  (rpiyXirig),  idis,  f.  a precious 
stone  resembling  a mullet  (mullus)  in 
color.  Plin. 

TRIGLyPHuS  ijpiyXvfPog),  i,  m.  amem-< 
ber  of  the  frieze  of  the  Doric  order,  set 
directly  over  every  column ; a triglyph. 
Vitruv. 

TRiGoN  (r/5fycor),onis,  m.  a kind  of  hand- 
ball. Martial. 

TRIGoN,  onis,  or  more  properly  TRf- 
GoN  (rpuydn/),  onis,  m.  a fish,  the  sting- 
ray. Plin. 

TRiGoNaLIS  (from  -fpiyuvov,  a trian- 
3 gle),  e,  adj.  triangular.  Martial,  pila 
(in  the  title),  same  as  Trigon. 
TRiGoNiCOS  (rpiyooviKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 triangular,  rptycovog.  Jul.  Firmic. 
TRIGoNIUM  (grpLyrovov),  ii,  n.  a triangle. 

3 Innocent. IT  Also,  the  name  of  two 

herbs.  Apul. 

TRIGoNuS  (rptyrovog),  a,  um,  adj.  three- 

2 cornered,  triangular.  Manil.  signa,  h.  e, 

signs  of  the  zodiac,  which  are  so  dis- 
posed, that  they  form  a triangle  or  trigon ; 
thus,  Aries,  Leo,  Sagittarius,  are  such, 
which  are  four  signs  distant  from  one 
another.  — Hence,  subst.  Trigonum,  i, 
n.  a triangle,  trigon,  rpiywvov.  Manil. 
Namque  Aries,  Leo,  et  Arcitenens  soci- 
ata trigono,  &c.  Colum.  Ternas  nuces 
in  trigonum  statuito.  Geli.  Stell®  tri- 
gona faciunt. TT  Tlie  penult  is  made 

short  by  Auson.  but  incorrectly. 

TRIGoNOS,  i,  m.  a fish,  otherwise  called 
Trigon,  or  Trygon  (which  see).  Plant. 
TRIHoRIUM  (tres  & hora),  ii,  n.  the 

3 space  of  three  hours.  Auson. 

TRIJuGIS  (tres  & jugum),  e,  adj.  drawn 
3 by  three  horses  yoked  abreast.  Auson. 

Vel  cisio  trijugi,  si  placet,  insilias. 
TRIJOGuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Tri- 
3 jugis.  — Hence,  figur.  triple,  threefold. 
Apul.  (dc  Cerbero)  Canis  prasgrandis 
trijugo,  et  satis  amplo  capite  praeditus. 
TRILATEROS  (tres  latus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  three  sides,  three-sided,  trilateral, 
TOiTrXevpog.  Frontin. 

TRILIBRIS  (tres  & libra),  e,  adj.  of  three 
3 pounds  weight,  rpiXirpog.  Ilorat.  mul- 
lus. 

TRILINGUIS'  (tres  & lingua),  e,  adj. 

3 having  three  tongues,  three-tong ued,  rpi- 
yXowaog.  Horat.  (de  Cerbero  tricipiti) 
Saniesijue  manet  ore  trilingui.  Val. 
Flar.c.  Cantumque  trilingui  ipsam  {h.  e. 
Hecaten)  flammiferos  cogam  compes- 
cere lauros. IT  Also,  spea/emg  three, 

longues  or  languages.  Varr.  Massili- 
«•nsis  trilingues  (because  they  spoke  the 
Greek,  Latin,  and  Gallic  lang'iages).: 


— — IT  Trilinguus,  a,  um,  is  also  found. 
Prudent. 

TRILIX  (Ires  & licium),  icis,  adj.  com- 
3 posed  of  three  threads,  wrought  ivith  a 
triple  tissue,  rpipirog.  Virg.  Loricam 
consertam  hamis  auroque  trilicem,  h.  e. 
trino  nexu  intextam.  Martial.  Vellera 
cum  sumant  Patavina;  multa  trilices, 
et  pingues  tunicas  serra  secare  potest. 
TRILoNGOS  (tres  & longus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 consisting  of  three  long  syllables.  Te- 
rent. Maur.  pes  (also  called  tnmacrus). 
TRILORIS  (tres  & lorum),  e,  adj.  having 
2 three  thongs.  Vopisc.  vestis,  h.  e.  per- 
haps, having  three  stripes. 

TRIMaCROS,  a,  um,  same  as  Trilongus. 
TRIMaTOS  (Iriinus),  us,  in.  the  age  of 

2 three  years,  rpieria.  Colum,  and  Plin. 
TRIAIeMBRIS  (tres  & membrum),  e,  adj. 

3 having  three  members,  three-bodied.  Hy- 
gin.  Geryon  trimembris. 

TRIMeSTRIS  (tres  & mensis),  e,  of  three 
months,  rpipt/vog.  Plin.  Trimestre  spa- 
tium. Id.  Arcadum  anni  trimestres 
fuere.  Sueton.  Trimestris  consul.  Plin. 
Trimestris  vitulus.  Id.  Trimestre  tri- 
ticum, h.  e.  that  is  reaped,  three  months  after 
it  has  been  sown.  Id.  Trimestres  aves, 
turdi,  et  turtures,  h.  e.  that  remain  with 
us  three  months  and  then  migrate.  Colum. 
Trimestris  .«atio,  h.  e.  eorum,  quae  tri- 
bus mensibus  maturescunt.  — Hence, 
absnl.  Trimestria,  sc.  semina,  all  seeds, 
<fcc.  that  ripen  in  three  months  after  they 
have  been  sown.  Colum,  and  Plin. 
TRIMETER,  and  TRIMETROS  (rpipe- 
2 -pog),  tra,  trum,  adj.  of  three  measures, 
trimeter.  As  the  Greek  poets  counted 
two  (Latin)  feet  (pedes)  as  one  meas 
ure,  a trimeter  verse  consists  of  three 
measures  or  six  feet.  Quintii,  versus.  — 
Also,  simply,  Trimeter,  or  Trimetrus, 
sc.  versus,  a trimeter  verse,  a verse  of  six 
feet.  Quintii.  — Also,  Id.  9,  4,  78.  Trime- 
trum (nom.)  But  the  reading  is  doubtful. 
TRIMETRIOS  (trimeter),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting of  trimeter  verses;  as,  especially, 
iambic  verses.  Auson. 

TRIMETROS.  See  Trimeter. 
TRIMODIA,  \ 

TRIMODIUiM.  i Trimodius. 
TRIMODIOS  (tres  & modius),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 of  or  containing  three  modii.  Colum. 
corbula,  or,  simply.  Id.  Trimodia,  sc. 
corbula,  or.  Plant.  Trimodium,  sc.  vas, 
a vessel  that  contains  three  modii.  Also, 
Plin.  Trimodia,  n.  plur. 

TRIMOLOS  (trimus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  three 
2 years,  three  years  old.  Sueton.  Trimulus 
patrem  amisit. 

TRIMOS  (tres),  a,  um,  adj.  of  threeyears, 

2 three  years  old,  rpierfig.  Plant,  filia. 
Varr.  v.acca.  Id.  equus.  Horat.  equa. 
Plin.  arbor.  Id.  semen.  Pali  ad.  'Vac- 
cae fetatis  trimfe.  Pandect.  Dies  trima, 

a term  of  three  years. IT  Ante  or 

post  trimum  {or  trimam),  before  or  after 
the  third  year;  as,  Varr.  Post  trimum 
domatur  equulus.  Plin.  Caprae  ante 
trimas  minus  utiliter  generant. 

TRINACRIA,  ae,  f.  sc.  insula,  Sicily,  Tpi- 

3 vtiKpia.  (See  Trinacrius.) V Rhodes 

was  also  anciently  called  Trinacria. 
Plin. 

TRiNACRIS  (rpeig  & uKpa),  idis,  f.  adj. 
3 properly,  having  three  points  or  promon- 
tories; hence,  Sicilian,  TpivaKOig.  Ovid. 
Terra  tribus  scopulis  vastum  procurrit  in 
aequor  Trinacris  : a positu  nomen  adep- 
ta loci.  Id.  Trinacris  inmla.  Id.  Tri- 
nacris Hybla. — Hence,  ahsol.  Trinacris, 
Sicily.  Ovid. 

TRINACRIOS  (TptvbiKpiog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 properly,  having  three  points  or  promonto- 
ries ; hence,  Sicilian.  Virg.  Trifiacrius 
Pachynus.  Id.  Trinacria  unda.  Ovid. 
Trinacrium  mare.  Virg.  Trinacria  Alt- 
na.  Catull.  Trinacria  rupes.  Id.  pubes. 
Id.  Trinacrium  litus.  Id.  Trinacrii  viri. 
Id.  e<pu.  — Hence,  Trinacria,  sc.  insula, 
Sicily.  Virg.,  Plin.,  &c. 

TRINEPOS  (tres  & nepos),  otis,  tn.  a fifth 
3 {h.  e.  in  the  fifth  degree)  grandson,  filius 
adnepotis,  or  adneptis,  rpirtyyopog. 
Pandect. 

TRINeP'ITS  (tres  & neptis),  is,  f.  a fifth 
3 granddaughter,  granddaughter  in  the 
fifth  degree,  filia  adnepotis,  or  adneptis, 
Tpireyyovrj.  Pandect. 

TRINI,  <e,  a.  See  Trinus. 

TRINITAS,  atis,  f.  the  number  three, 

3 920 


rpidg.  Tertull.  Facta  exinde  trinitas 
generum  est  ex  trinitate  causarum.  — 
Hence,  the  Holy  Trinity.  Tertull. 

TRINOBANTES,  um,  m.  a people  of  Kent 
in  Britain,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Thames. 
CcBS. 

TRINOCTIALIS  (trinoctium),  e,  adj.  of 

3 three  nights  space.  domicoenium. 

TRINOCTIUM  (tres  & nox),  ii,  n.  the 

3 space  of  three  nights,  three  nights,  rpi- 
vvKTov.  Oell.  Non  posse  impleri  trinoc- 
tium, quod,  &c.  Auson.  Trina  Teren- 
tino celebrata  trinoctia  ludo. 

TRINODIS  (tres  & nodus),  e,  adj.  havina 

3 three  knots,  or  joints,  three-knotted,  rpf- 
o^og.  Ovid.  Ossa  mei  fratris  clava  per- 
fracta trinodi. IF  Figur.  trisyllabic, 

having  three  syllables.  Auson.  dactylus. 

TRINSS.  See  Trisso. 

TRINuMMOS,  or  TRINOftlOS,  i,  m.  the 
name  of  a comedy  of  Plautus. 

TRINONDINUM,  i,  n.  See  T-inun^ixus. 

TRINDNDINOS  (tres  &x  nundins),  a,  uin, 
adj.  containing  or  belonging  to  three 
nundinfe  or  Roman  market-days  ; hence, 
subst.  Trinundinum,  i,  n.  sc.  tempus, 
a space  of  three  nundina;,  or  market-days, 
and,  consequently,  seventeen  days.  (See 
Mundinus.)  Cic.  For  this  we  also  find 
Trinum,  nundinum.  Id.  — It  was  neces- 
sary for  a bill  (lex)  to  remain  posted  up 
during  this  space  of  time  ; candidates 
also  canvassed  for  their  offices  during 
the  same  time  ; hence,  Macrob.  Ut  sci- 
ta atque  consulta  frequentiore  populo 
referrentur,  qu®  die  trinundino  (adjec- 
tively)  proposita,  &c.  h.  e.  for  three  mar- 
ket-days.   II  Also,  Ternundinum, 

for  trinundinum.  Macrob.  {Ed.  Oro- 
nov. ; other  Edd.  have  in  trinundino). 

TRINOS  (tres),  a,  um,  adj.  three  each ; 

3 also,  three,  rpiaaog.  It  is  generally 
found  in  the  pZW.  Cws.  Ipse  cum  tri- 
bus legionibus  circum  Samarobrivam 
trinis  hibernis  hiemare  constituit,  h.  e. 
singulis  hibernis  castris  singul®  legioni 
positis.  Suet.  Trinis  in  die  sacrificiis. 
Cic.  Litteras  reddidit  trinas,  three 
(where  trince,  and  not  duw,  is  used,  be- 
cause littercB  has  nosing,  in  the  senso 
of  letter  or  epistle.)  So,  also,  Liv.  cas- 
tra. Ovid.  Trina  cornua.  Id.  nomina. 
Sueton.  theatra.  Plin.  Trinos  soles 
antiqui  sspius  videre.  — But  it  is  also 
used  in  the  sing.  Cic.  Trinum  nundi- 
num.   11  Also,  the  third.  Plant. 

Trina  pugna. 11  Also,  triple,  three- 

fold. Stat.  Tua  dicta,  qu®  trino  juve- 
nis foro  tonabas.  Auson.  Interdictorum 
trinum  genus.  Id.  Trinum  dicendi  ge- 
nus est. 

TRI5,  onis,  m.  is  supposed  to  stand  for 

3 terio  (from  tero),  and  to  signify  apZow^A- 
ox  (or  rather  threshing-ox).  Varr.  — 
Hence,  Triones,  the  Two  Bears  in  the 
sky  (Major  and  Minor),  because  the 
stars  of  these  constellations  have  the 
appearance  of  a wagon  with  oxen 
yoked  to  it.  Veget.  So,  Cic.  Septem- 
triones,  the  seven  stars  in  the  Great  Bear, 
which  we  call  Charles's  Wain.  Also, 
in  sing.  Virg.  Septem  subjecta  trioni. 
Compare  Septentrio. 

TRI5B5L0S  {rpioPoXog),  i,  m.  as  a coin  ; 

3 thj-ee  oboli,  or  half  a drachma  ; generally 
used  to  denote  a com  of  little  value. 
Plant.  Negare,  se  se  debere  tibi  triobo- 
lum. Id.  Postulo  talentum  magnum, 
non  potest  triobolum  hinc  abesse. 
Plant.  Homo  trioboli,  a worthless  fellow. 

n Also,  as  a weight,  half  a drachma. 

Cato.  Puero  dato  pro  ®tate  triobolum. 

TRIoCALA,  orum,  n.  a town  in  Sicily.  — 
Hence,  Triocalinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  this  toivn.  Plin.  Triocalini, 
the  inhabitants.  Cic.  Triocalinum,  the 
country  or  territory  of  this  town. 

TRIoNyMOS  {rptwvvpog),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  three  names.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

TRI5PeS,  or  -AS  {TpiOTryg,  or  Tpiorrag), 
S',  m.  a king  of  Thessaly,  and  father  oj 
Erisichthon.  — Hence,  Triopeius,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  or  descended  from  Trio- 
pes,  or -as.  Ovid.  Triopeius,  son  of  the 
same,  h.  e.  Erisichthon.  — Also,  Triope- 
is, Idis,  f.  adj.  belonging  to  or  descended 
from  the  same;  hence,  sc.  femina,  daugh- 
ter, granddaughter,  or  female  descendant 
of  the  same.  Thus  Mestra,  daughter 
Erisichthon  is  called.  Ovid. 

TRIoPHTHaLMuS  {rpiocpdaXpog,  three- 


TRf 


TRl 


TRl 


eyed),  i,  m,  sc.  lapis,  a kind  of  precious 
stone  in  Sicyonia,  having  the  appearance 
of  three  eyes.  Plin. 

TRIORCHeS  (rpiopxys,  from  rpeis,  tres, 
& dpxis,  testiculus),  ai,  in.  the  buzzard 
(Faico  Buteo,  L.).  Plin. 

TRfoRCHrS  (rpinpxls),  idis,  f.  aplant,a 
kind  of  centaury.  Plin. 

TRIPaLIS  (tres  & palus),  e,  adj.  propped 

3 with  three  pules  or  props.  Varr. 

TRIPaRCOS  (ter  & parcus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 very  sparing,  stingy,  niggardly.  Plant. 
Triparcos  homines,  vetulos,  avidos, 
aridos. 

TRIPaRTITo,  and  TRIPeRTITo  (tri- 
partitus), adv.  in  three  parts,  or  three 
sides.  Liv.  Urbem  tripartito  aggredi.— 
Or,  also,  into  threeparts.  Cic.  Bona  tri- 
partito dividere. 

TRrPARTiTuS,and  TRIPeRTITOS  (ter 
&Z,  partior,  -itus),  a,  um,  adj.  divided  into 
three  parts,  threefold,  rpipepfu.  Cic. 
Divisic  tripartita.  Id.  Causa  tripertita. 

TRIPATINUM  (tres  & patina),  i,  n.  a 

3 service  of  three  dishes.  Plin. 

TRIPECTdROS  (tres  & pectus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  having  three  breasts,  three-breasted, 
rpiffrepvos,  rpiarySos.  Lucret.  Ouidve 
tripectora  tergemini  vis  Geryonai.^ 

TRIPriDALIS  (tres  & pes,  or  ter  & peda- 

2 lis>,  e,  adj.  having  the  meastire  of  three 
feet,  three  feet  in  breadth,  or  height,  &c. 
rptirodris.  Varr.  Fenestra  lata  tripeda- 
lis, three  feel  broad.  Liv.  Parma  tripe- 
dalis. Plbi.  altitudo.  Id.  crassitudo. 
Id.  lierba  caulem  habens  tripedalem. 

TRIPKDaNEDS  (ter  & jiedaneus),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  same  as  Tripedalis.  Colum.  Tripe- 
daneas vites.  Plin.  statuai. 

TRIPeRDITOS  (ter  & perditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  entirely  lost,  utterly  undone.  The 
title  of  a comedy  of  J^Tovius. 

TRIPkRTITOS.  See  Tripartitus. 

TRIPeS  (tres  & pes),  edis,  adj.  having 

2 three  feet,  three-footed,  rpiirovs.  Ilorat. 
ipensa.  Martial,  grabatus.  Liv.  mu- 
lus.— The  ,/i/iaI  syllable  is  made  short 
by  Auson.  Eidyll.  11,  39. 

TRIPETIA  (allied  to  tripes),  m,  f.  sc. 

'3  seWn,  a three-footed  stool.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

TRIPUaLLOS  {Tpi<pa\\oi),  i,  m.  h.  e. 

3 niagna  mentula  praeditus.  Aiict.  Priap. 

TRIPICTOS  (ter  & pictus),  ji,  um,  adj. 

'3  painted  three  times;  hence,  written  three 

times.  Prudent. 

TRIPLaRIS  (triplus),  e,  adj.  threefold. 

3 Macj-ob.  numerus. 

TRTPLASrOS  {TpnrXdaioi),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Triplaris.  Martian.  Capell. 

TRIPLeX  (tres  & plica,  not  used,  or  ter 
& plico),  icis,  adj.  threefold,  triple, 
rpnrXovg.  Cic.  Plato  triplicem  tinxit 
animam:  cujus  principatum,  id  est  ra- 
tionem, in  capite  posuit ; iram  in  pecto- 
re, cupiditatem  subter  prscordia  loca- 
vit. Id.  Philosophandi  ratio  triplex  : 
una  de  vita  et  moribus:  altera  de  natura 
et  rebus  occultis  : tertia  de  disserendo. 
Ovid.  Nec  me  pastoris  Iberi  (Geryonre) 
forma  triidex,  nec  forma  trijilex  tua, 
Cerbere,  movit.  Virg.  Gens  triplex, 
h.  e.  tres  populi  (or,  according  to  Servius, 
unus  populus  in  tres  Tribus  divisus). 
Ovid.  Triplex  cuspis,  h.  e.  the  trident  of 
JVeptune.  Id.  Tri|)lex  Diana  (the  same 
as  triformis),  either  because  she  was 
represented  in  a threefold  shape,  or  be- 
cause she  was  called  Diana  on  earth, 
Luna  in  the  heavens,  and  Hecate  in  the 
infernal  regions.  Id.  Triplex  mundus, 
h.  e.  ctelum,  terra,  mare  ; so,  also,  Id. 
regnum.  Id.  Triplici  stant  ordine  den- 
tes. Ilorat.  and  Virg.  .(Es  triplex,  h.  e. 
tribus  laminis  constans  ; or,  crassis.-i- 
mum  Ol  id,  and  Virg.  Triplex  mums. 
Sueton.  porticus,  with  three  rows  of  col- 
umns.   IT  Hence,  sulist.  Triplices,  m. 

sc.  codicilli,  tablets  having  three  leaves. 
Cic.  and  Martial. U Also,  suhst.  Tri- 

plex, three  limes  as  much,  triple,  a three- 
fold portion.  Liv.  Pediti  in  singulos 
dati  centeni,  duplex  centurioni,  triplex 

equiti. IT  Also,  adj.  Triplices,  (Aree. 

Ovid,  dese,  or.  Id.  sorores,  the  fates,  the 
Parc®.  Id.  Triplices  .Minyeides,  three 
sisters,  daughters  of  Minyas.  Propert. 
greges  (Bacchantum).  — Also,  of  the 
Parca:.  Ovid.  Triplici  (sing.)  pollice 

netis  opus.  II  Also,  adj.  Triplex, 

great.  Sallust,  fragm.  fluctus. 

TRIPUICaBILIS  (triplico),  e,  adj.  tleat 

3 lie 


can  be  made  threefold,  that  can  he  tripled 
threefold,  triple.  Sedul. 

TRTPLICaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a tripling  or 

3 trebling.  Macrob.  Secundum  triplica- 
tionem cum  «septim®  partis  adjectione, 

a multiplying  by  three.  11  Among 

lawyers,  a surrejoinder,  an  answer  of 
the  plaintiff  to  the  rejoinder  of  the  defend- 
ant. Pandect. 

TRIPLICITfiR  (triplex),  adv.  in  a three- 

2 fold  manner,  in  three  ways,  rpiaadig. 
Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn. 

TRIPLICS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to 

2 multiply  by  three,  triple,  treble,  rpirXaai- 
Plin. 

TRIPLINTHIAS  (tres  & plinthus),  a, 

2 um,  adj.  three  bricks  thick,  consisting  of 
three  bricks  in  a row.  Vilruv.  paries. 

TRIPLOS  (rpi-TrXovg),  a,  um,  adj.  triple, 
treble,  threefold.  Cic.  pars.  — Hence, 
Triplum,  three  times  as  much.  Plant. 
Triplo  plus  scortorum,  three  times  as 
many. 

TRIP5D£S,  um,  in.  See  Tripus. 

TRIP5D8,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  dance, 
beat  the  ground  with  the  feet.  Inscript. 
Sacerdotes  tripodaverunt  in  verba  hffic. 
(It  is,  perhaps,  to  be  read  in  Veget.  2, 
23,  for  trepidantes.) 

TRIP6LIS  (TptroXes,  from  rptig  & rrd- 
Xtg,  city),  is,  f.  the  name  of  several  coun- 
tries and  towns ; as,  Liv.  42,  53.  a country 
in  Thessaly  containing  three  towns.  Al- 
so, Id.  42,  55.  a town  of  Thessaly.  — 
Hence,  Tripolitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Tripolis.  Id.  46,  10.  — And  so 
several  other  countries  apd  towns  are 
named  ; but  the  best  known  is  Tripolis, 
a country  of  Africa,  containing  three 
towns.  Hence,  Tripolitanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Tripolis.  Eutrop. 

TRIP5LIUM  (rpmoXiov),  ii,  n.  a kind  of 
herb.  Plin.  26,  22. 

TRIPoRTeNTUM  (ter  & portentum),  i, 

3 n.  a great  or  singular  omen.  Pacuv. 

TRIPTSLgMICOS  (Triptolemus),  a,  um, 

nd  '].  of  or  belonging  to  Triptolcnms.  Ful- 
gent. dens,  h.  e.  the  plough  or  hoe. 

TRIPT8L£MuS  (TpnrroXipog),  i,  m. 
Triptolemus,  son  of  Celeus,  king  of  Elcu- 
sis,  said  to  have  been  the  first  that  intro- 
duced agriculture,  and  to  have  taught  it  to 
others  ; according  to  the  poets,  he  learned 
it  of  Ceres,xDhenshe  came  to  Attica  in  search 
of  her  daughter.  Ovid.  Triptolemo  fru- 
ges dare  (proverb.),  like  the  English 
prov.  to  carry  water  to  the  sea ; to  carry 
coals  to  JVewcastle. 

TRIPToTA  (rpinTcora),  orum,  n.  sc. 
nomina,  nouns  that  have  only  three  cases. 
Diomed 

TRIP0DI5  (tripudium),  as,  n.  1.  proper- 

1 ly,  to  stamp  upon  the  earth,  as  in  dancing ; 
hence,  to  leap,  dance,  caper, 

Petron.  ad  symphoniam.  Senec.  viri- 
lem in  modum.  Veriant.  Fortun.  Credi- 
tur et  sacro  tripudiare  gradu  (here  the 
first  syllable  is  long).  — Figur.  Cic. 
Sed  ilium  tot  jam  in  funeribus  reipubli- 
c®  exsultantem  ac  tripudiantem  legum, 
si  posset,  laqueis  constringeret. 

TRIPODIUM  (according  to  Cic.  Divin.  2, 
34.  from  terra  &c  pavio,  terripavium, 
terripudium,  tripudium),  ii,  n.  properly, 

a stamping  on  the  ground.  IT  Hence, 

in  divination.  Tripudium,  or  Tripudi- 
um solistimum,  an  omen  taken  from  the 
feeding  of  chickens,  lohen  they  ate  the  corn 
given  to  them  so  greedily  that  it  fell  from 
their  mouths  to  the  ground.  Cic.  Divin. 

1, 15  ; 2,  34.’  Liv.  10,  40 IT  Also,  a 

leaping  or  stamping  on  the  ground ; espe- 
cially, a solemn  leaping,  stamping  or 
dancing.  Catull.  and  Liv. 

TRIPOS  (rpiKovi,  -o5og),  odis,  adj.  having 
three  feet  or  props,  three-footed,  three- 
legged.  Hence,  subst.  Tripus,  odis,  m. 
a three-footed  vessel,  a tripod ; as,  for 
dressing  victuals  upon.  Also,  for  show; 
such  were  given  as  presents.  Virg.  '■ 
and  Ilorat.  Thus,  also, . Cic.  Q-uem 
(Herculem)  concertavisse  cum  Ai)olline 
de  tripode  (this  may  mean  the  prophetic 
tripod). — Especially,  Tripus,  the  tripod 
or  three-footed  seat  on  which  the  priestess 
of  Apollo  (Pythia)  sat  in  the  temple  at 
Delphi  and  gave  responses.  Virg.  Inter- 
pres divum,  qui  numina  Phoebi,  qui 
tripodas,  Clarii  lauros,  qui  sidera  sentis. 
Senec.  (iui  tripodas  movet,  h.  c.  Apollo, 
qui  oraculum  editurus  tripodem  com- 


movebat. Ovid.  Phoebei  tripodes.  Id 
Mittitur  ad  tripodas,  h.  e.  to  the  oracle  aX 
Delphi.  — Hence,  an  oracle.  Senec. 
.Sonuistis  at  at,  tripodas  agnosco  meos. 
Val.  Flacc.  Inde  me®  quercus,  tripodes- 
que, anim®riue  parentum  hanc  pelago 
misere  manum.  Stat.  Salve  prisca  fides 

tripodum.  IT  Also,  any  three-legged 

stool.  Sulpic.  Sever.  Q.uas  (sellulas) 
tripodas  nuncupatis. 

TRIGUETRuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 three  angles  or  corners,  three-cornered, 
triangular,  trigonal,  rptyonvog.  Lucret. 
Esse  triquetra  aliis,  aliis  quadrata  ne- 
cesse  est.  Cws.  insula  (of  Britain) 
Colum.  Ager  quadratus,  aut  triquetrus 
Plin.  Triquetra  figura,  vel  quadrata. 
Id.  Martis  sidus  nunquam  stationem 
facere  Jovis  sidere  triquetro,  h.  e.  cum 
distat  a Jove  tertia  c®li  parte,  h.  e.  gra- 
dibus centum  viginti : this  is  called  the 
trigonal  configuration  or  aspect.  Hence, 
absol.  Triquetrum  ; as,  Plin.  In  trique- 
tro, in  the  trigonal  aspect,  or  at  a distance 

of  120  degrees. IT  As  Sicily  is  three- 

cornered,  and  has  three  promontories,  it 
was  frequently  called  Triquetra.  Plin. 
Hence,  Triquetrus,  Sicilian.  Lucret. 

TRIReMIS  (tres  & remus),  e,  adj.  having 
three  banks  of  oars,  rpifipyg.  Cws.  and 
Mepos.  Navis  triremis,  or,  simply,  Cic., 
Cms.,  Ilorat.,  &c.  Triremis,  sc.  navis, 
a galley  having  three  banks  of  oars,  a tri- 
reme. 

THIS,  three,  same  as  Tres. 

TRIS.^CLIS£NeX,  TRD^eCLISeNeX, 

3 nis,  m.  h.  c.  qui  tria  s®cula  vixit,  an 
ej}ithet  of  JVestor.  Lcev. 

TRISCHCENCiS  (rpTjxo'i'OS)»  ^^j. 

2 containing  three  schoeni.  Plin.  mensu- 
ra. See  Schoenus. 

TRISCORRIA  (unc.),  6rum,  n.  perhaps, 

3 great  scurrilities  or  buffooneries.  Juve- 
nal. 

TRISeMOS  (rpiaypog),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 tnining  three  signs  or  syllables,  trisyllabic. 
Mart.  Capell.  pes,  a poetical  foot  of  three 
syllables. 

TRISMfiGISTOS  (TpigpeyiaTog),  i,  m 

2 one  that  is  very  great ; an  epithet  of  Her- 
mes or  Mercury  {'Eppyg  rpigpeyiaTog), 
said  to  have  been  a sage  and  lawgiver  oj 
the  Egyptians.  Lactant. 

TRISPaST5S  (rpianaarog),  i,  a kind  of 

3 machine  turned  round  by  three  pulleys. 
Vitruv. 

TRISPITHAMOS  {rpiaTTiOapog),  a,  um, 
adj.  three  spans  large  or  high.  Plin. 

TRISSaGQ,  Inis,  f.  See  Trixago. 

TRISS6,  as,  n.,1.  to  twitter.  Auet.  carm. 

3 de  Philom.  V . 26.  Trissat  hirundo  vaga. 
(AI.  leg.  trinsat.) 

TRiSTATiE  (rpiararai,  h.  e.  tres  primi), 

3 arum,  m.  the  three  nobles  of  a kingdom 
next  to  the  king.  Hieron. 

TRiSTe  (properly  neut.  of  tristis), 
adv.  sorrowfully,  sadly,  pensively.  Pro- 
pert.-  Q,uid  fles  anxia  captiva  tristius 
Andromacha?  Cic.  Facilius  in  morbos 
incidunt  adolescentes,  gravius  ®grotant, 
tristius  curantur,  h.  e.  agrius,  moles- 
tius, difficilius. IT  Also,  harshly,  se- 

verely. Cic.  Q.UO  facilius,  quibus  est 
iratior,  respondere  tristius  possit,  h.  e. 
asperius. 

TRIST£GA  (rpicrrcya),  orum,  n.  the  third 

3 story  of  a house.  Hieron. 

TRiSTi, /or  Trivisti.  See  Tero. 

TRISTICALuS  (dimin.  of  tristis),  a,  um, 

1 adj.  somewhat  sad,  saddish,  vwoSvg^vpog. 
Cic.  Filiolam  suam  Tertiam,  qu®  tum 
erat  admodum  parva,  animadvertit  tris- 
ticulam. 

TRISTIFICOS  (tristis  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  making  sad,  saddening,  dXyvvwv. 
Cic.  (ex  poka).  Tristificas  certant  Nep- 
tuno reddere  voces.  Macrob.  Acetum 
acore  tristificum. 

TRISTIMONIA  (tristis),  ®,  f.  sadness. 

3 Avet.  B.  Afric.  10.  (Ed.  Oudend.) 

TRISTIMONIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  sadness. 
Pefron. 

TRISTIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  sad,  sorrowful, 
dejected,  wofiil,  melancholy,  Xvnypog,  ctkv- 
Opurog.  Plant.  Q,u id  vos  incestos  tam, 
tristesque  esse  consjiicor  ? Cic.  Videsne 
tu  illum  tristem,  demissum  ? Plaut. 
Nunquam  ego  te  tristiorem  vidi  esse. 
Cws.  Sequani  tristes  capite  demisso  ter- 
ram intueri.  IT  Hence,  sad,  nioumu 

fui,  woful,  doteful,  dismal,  nnpleasaiUt 


TRi 


TRI 


TRI 


disagreeahh,  raising  dislike.  Cic.  tem- 
pora. Id.  Tristes  de  Bnito  nostro  littera; 
Buntiique  afferebantur.  Id.  Tristissima 
sunt  e.xla  sine  capite,  ill-omened.  Id. 
Ul  tuum  la;tissimum  diem  cum  tristis- 
simo meo  conferam.  Id.  — Hurat. 
Tristia  bella.  Ovid,  sententia,  dismal 
sentence  of  condemnation.  Liv.  Cum 
medici  salutis  causa  tristiora  remedia 
adhibent,  h.  e.  acerbiora,  et  acriorem  do- 
loris sensum  inducentia.  Especially  of 
what  relates  to  death  and  funeral  rites. 
Senec.  Tristi  morte  finire  mala.  Virg. 
Tristia  dona  libabat  cineri  Androma- 
che. Martial.  Tristes  lacernte,  h.  e.  fus- 
es, pullse,  atra;.  So,  Id.  lana.  Ovid. 
officium,  h.  e.  exsequiarum,  sad  office. 
Or,  to  the  lower  world,  Sencc.  Tristes 
Erebi  dii.  Firg.  Tartara.  Id.  Tristi- 
que  palus  inamabilis  unda.  — Also,  nox- 
ious, hurtful,  baleful,  baneful.  Ovid. 
Tristi  medicamine  tact®  defluxere  co- 
in®. Lucret.  Si  tristior  incubuisset 
causa.  — Hence,  neut.  Triste,  a sad 
thing,  something  dismal,  baleful,  &c. 
Vir'g.  Triste  lupus  stabulis,  frugibus 
imbres.  And,  Tristia,  sad  or  mournful 

things,  miseries,  cares.  Ovid. IF  Also, 

Tristis,  sad,  mournful,  h.  e.  lamentable, 
unfortunate,  unlucky,  unhapjnj.  Liv. 

eventus.  Cic.  sors. IT  Also,  sour, 

gloomy,  morose,  unkindly,  dark,  ill- 
humored,  stem,  austere,  hard,  harsh,  piti- 
less, fierce,  severe,  grave,  solemn,  sober, 
serious.  Firg.  Navita  tristis,  h.  e. 
Charon.  Id.  Tristis  Erinnys,  Tibuli. 
sorores,  h.  e.  Parc®.  Plin.  Paneg.  su- 
percilium. Propert.  puella,  ill-humored. 
Liv.  responsum,  severe,  stern,  hard.  Id. 
Auctor  tristioris  sententi®.  Cic.  Vultus 
quo  severior  est  et  tristior,  hoc  illa  qii® 
dicuntur,  salsiora  videri  solent,  has  the 
more  severity  or  solemnity,  is  farther  re- 
moved from  laughter  and  cheerfulness,  is 
more  austerely  serious.  Id.  P.  Sulpicius 
judex  tristis  et  integer,  h.  e.  strict;  or 
belter,  of  a studied  or  measured  coldness. 
Id.  Erat  in  L®lio  multa  hilaritas,  in 
Scipione  ambitio  major,  vita  tristior. 
Horat.  Et  sermone  opus  est  modo  tristi, 

s®pe  jocoso,  serious,  solemn,  grave. 

IT  Also,  unpleasant  to  the  taste,  harsh, 
bitter.  Ovid,  absinthia.  Id.  sapor. 
Firg.  suci.  Plin.  glans,  — Or,  to  the 
smell,  offensive,  bad.  Ovid,  anhelitus 
oris. IT  Also,  angry,  indignant,  dis- 

pleased. Plaut.  Non  decet  te  esse  tarn 
tristem  tuo  Jovi.  Propert.  Ingrato  tris- 
tis amica  viro.  So,  also,  Firg.  Tristia 
dicta.  IT  Also,  sad,  moxirnful,  dis- 

mal to  behold.  Senec.  Tristes  et  squali- 
di trunci  (arborum). IT  Also,  hor- 

rid,  frightful,  terrible.  Stat.  ursa. 

TRISTiTaS  (tristis),  atis,  f,  sadness. 

3 Pacuv.  ap.  Mon. 

TRiSTITIA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  sadness,  melan- 
choly, care,  sorrow,  grief,  a^vpia,  drjSta. 
Of  persons.  Fal.  Max.  Cum  tristitia  et 
moerore  in  vita  remanent.  Sallust.  Ex 
summa  l®titia  atque  lascivia  repente 
omnes  tristitia  invasit.  Cic.  Judex  tum 
ad  tristitiam,  tum  ad  Istitiam  est  contor- 
quendus. Lucei.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Lacrimis  ac 
tristiti®  se  tradere,  .^uct.  B.  .Bfric.  Mag- 
no metu  ac  tristitia  sollicitari.  'Owid.Tris- 
titiam  compescere.  Horat.  finire.  Tacit. 
and  Ovid.  ponere.  Plin.  abolere.  Id.  ani- 
mi resolvere.  Id.  Vino  tristitia  et  cura 
hebetatur.  Fal.  Max.  Subita  tristitia 
implicati  militum  animi.  — Also,  of 
animals.  Plin.  Apes  morbos  sentiunt : 

index  eorum  tristitia  torpens.  

IT  Also,  sadness,  dismal  state  or  nature, 
hardness,  rigor.  Cic.  temporum.  Id. 
Lenitate  verbi  tristitiam  rei  mitigare. 
Plin.  Surculatio  soli  {of  the  soil)  tristi- 
tiam laxat. IT  Also,  gloominess,  mo- 

roseness, sourness,  or,  also,  severity, 
strictness,  gloomy  seriousness,  studied  or 
measured  coldness,  also,  hardness  in  de- 
cision. Cic.  Hie  VOS  tristitia  vultuque 
decepit,  h.  e.  studied  gravity  or  gloomi- 
ness of  look.  Id.  Tristitiam  ac  severi- 
tatem mitigare.  Plin.  Ep.  Nullus  hor- 
ror in  cultu  {al.  vultu),  nulla  tristitia, 

■ multum  severitatis.  TT  Also,  anger, 

displeasure.  Propert. 

TRISTITIES  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  7'ris- 

3 titia.  Terent,  and  Apid 

I  RISTITODS  (Id.)  Inis,  f.  same  as  Tris- 

3 iitia.  Jipul. 


TRTSTIfiS,  adv.  See  Triste. 

TRLSTOR  (tristis),  aris,  depon.  1.  to  be 

2 sad,  be  affected  with  grief,  Xvireco.  Se- 
nec. Concitari,  tristarique  ob  scelera. 
Id.  Nunquam  fiere,  nunquam  tristari. 

TRISC'LCOS  (tres  & sulcus),  a,  um,adj. 

3 having  three  furrows ; hence,  three-point- 
ed, three-forked,  three-pronged,  triple, 
threefold.  Chiefly  used  by  the  poets. 
Ovid,  teluni  Jovis,  h.  e.  lightning. 
So,  Ovid.  Ignes  trisulci,  lightning. 
Farr,  ap,  Mon.  fulmen.  (Accordingto 
Festus  ; Trisulcum  fulgur  fuit  ab  anti- 
quis dictum,  quia  aut  incendit,  aut  af- 
flat, aut  terebrat.)  Firg.  Et  linguis 
micat  ore  trisulcis.  Jdpid.  Trisulca  vi- 
bramina draconum.  Fal.  Flacc.  {de  mon- 
stro marino)  ordine  trisulco  quatit  ora 
fragor,  h.  e.  triplici  ordine  dentium. — 
Claudian.  Sicilia  trisulca,  three-sided,  tri- 
angular, having  three  promontories.  — Pal- 
lad.  Trisulcus  ramus,  h.  e.  tria  cacumi- 
na habens.  — Farr,  ap,  Serv.  ad  Firg. 
Trisulca  fores,  h.  e.  ties  valvas  ha- 
bentes. 

TRISyLLABuS  {rptavXXaSoi),  a,  urn, 

2 adj.  of  three  syllables,  trisijUahical.  Farr. 
TRITAVIA  (tritavus),  ®,  f.  a great- 

3 grandfathers  or  great-grandmothers 
great-grandmother,  mater  atavi  vel  ata- 
vi®. Pandect. 

TRITAVOS  (tres  avus),  i,  m.  a great- 
3 grandfathers  or  great-grandmothers 
great-grandfather,  Tpiirainrog,  pater  atavi 
vel  atavi®.  Pandect,  an  A Plaut.—  Hence, 
Tritavi  stands  for  more  remote  ancestors ; 
early  ancestors.  Farr. 

TRII'e  {rphy),  es,  f.  h.  e.  tertia.  In 

2 Fitruv.  for  tei-lia  chorda ; the  third  string 
or  tone  in  the  gamut  or  scale  of  musical 
notes. 

TRITEMORIA  (rpirij/ropfa),  ffi,  t.athird; 

3 hence,  in  music,  h.  e.  brevior  soni  dis- 
tantia tertiam  ejus  partem  recipiens. 
.Martian.  Capell. 

TRITliALOS  {rpiBaXh),  is,  n.  same  as 
Erithttles.  Plin. 

TRITICeIOS  (triticum),  a,  um,adj.  same 
2 as  'Triticeus.  Plaut. 

TRITICEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  wheat, 

2 vtheaten,  airiKOS,  airypog.  Firg.  mes- 
sis, the  wheal  harvest.  Cato.  pale®.  Co- 
lam. far,  wheat  fiour.  Ovid,  fetus, 

TRITICIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or 

3 belonging  to  2cheut.  Pandect,  condictio. 
TRiTiCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  toheat. 
3 PUn.  Faler.  amylum. 

TRITICUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  toheat,  cTros, 

TTVOog.  Farro,  &c. 

TRIToN  (Tinrcov), onis,  or  onos,  m.  Tri- 
ton, a sea-deity,  son  of  Mep tunc,  whom  the 
poets  represented  as  Meptune's  trumpeter, 
blowing  through  a shell,  by  which  he  some- 
times calmed  the  sea  and  called  the  rivers 
back,  and  sometimes  made  the  sen  tempestu- 
ous. Ovid.,  Acc.  — Hence,  a kind  offish, 
of  the  genus  pelamides,  a kind  of  tunny, 
according  to  Plin.  — Also,  the  name  of 
a ship,  which  had  Triton  for  its  sign. 
Firg.  — Cicero  calls  the  immoderate 
lovers  of  fish-ponds.  Tritones  piscina- 

rum,  h.  e.  fish-pond  gods.  Ti  Also, 

Triton,  a river  of  Africa,  near  which 
was  a lake  called  Tritonis,  or  Tritonia, 
where,  as  the  fable  says,  Pallas  first  ap- 
peared, who  was  hence  called  Tritonis, 
or  Tritonia.  Plin.  and  Pompon.  Mela. 
— Also,  a river -in  Bceotia,  from  which 
Pallas  is  also  said  to  have  been  named. 
Serv.  ad  Firg.  — Also,  a lake  of 
Thrace.  Fibius  Sequest.  (Comp.  Ovid. 
15,  358.) 

TRIToNIA,  ®,  f.  h.  e.  Pallas.  See  Tri- 
tonms. 

TRIToNIACOS  (Tpirwciaxof),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  river  or  lake 
Triton.  Ovid.  15,  358.  Palus  Triton ia- 
ca  (probably),  the  lake  Triton  in  Thrace. 

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  Pallas. 

Ovid.  arundOj  h.  e.  tibia,  a Pallade  in- 
venta. 

TRITONIS  {Tptrwvii),  idis  and  Idos,  f. 

3 adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  river  or  lake 
Triton,  Tritonian.  Sil.  Palus  Tritonis, 
or.  Id.  (absol.)  Tritonis,  sc.  palus,  the 
lake  near  the  river  Triton.  Lucret.  Pal- 
ladis ad  templum  Tritonidos.  — Hence, 
Pallas  is  called  Tritonis,  sc.  dea.  Firg. 

and  Ovid. IT  Also,  Pulladian,  of, 

belonging  to,  or  proceeding  from  Pallas. 
Ovid,  pinus,  h.  e.  the  ship  Argo,  which 


was  built  at  the  instigation  of  Minerva. 
Id.  arx,  h.  e.  Athens,  which  was  sacred 
to  Pallas.  — Hence,  the  olive-tree  is 
called  Tri.tonis,  because  it  was  sacred 
to  Pallas.  Stat. 

TRIToNIoS  (TpiTWj/foy),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  river  Triton  or  to  the 
lake,  Tritonian.  Firg.  Pallas.  Id.  Vir- 
go Tritonia,  or.  Id.  and  Ovid,  (simply) 
Tritonia,  h.  e.  Pallas. 

TRITOR  (tero),  oris,  m.  a rubber,  pounder 
2 or  grinder,  rpiirrrii,  rpinn'ip.  Plin. 
Engonus  tritor  colorum  Neale®  pictoris. 
— Hence,  Plaut.  Stimulorum  tritor  (a 
term  of  reproach  applied  to  a slave  who 
was  frequently  chastised  with  a stimu- 
lus) ; So,  Id.  compedium,  to- compedum 
(a  term  of  reproach  applied  to  a slave  that 
was  often  fettered). 

TRITuRA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  a rubbing.  Apul. 

2 — Hence,  the  beating  or  forcing  out  of 
the  grains  of  corn  from  the  cars  ; thresh- 
ing,  rptfin,  dXoriTos.  Farr,  and  Firg. 
II  Also,  a rubbing  orchafijig.  Apul. 

TRITOR  ATI  5 (trituro),  onis, . a thresh- 

3 ing.  Augustin . 

TRITORO  (tritura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
3 to  thresh,  dXodw.  Figur.  Sidon. 
TRITORRITiilS  (ter  it  turritus),  a,  um, 
ad),  having  three  '“''crs  ; hence,  a villa 
was  called  Triti  Jta,  sc.  villa.  Rutil. 
TRITOS  (tero),  us,  m.  a rubbing  or  wear- 
ing, rpiipis.  Cie. 

TRiTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tero.  — — 
IT  Also,  adj.  ofteai  rubbed  and  thereby 
made  smooth.  — Thus,  trodden,  often  trod- 
den, beaten,  worn,  nmch  frequented,  usual, 
common.  Cic.  Cum  Brundisium,  iter- 
que  illud,  quod  tritum  in  Graciam  est, 
vitavissem.  Senec.  Tritissima  qu®que 
via  decipit.  Plin.  Cancri  os  Ponti  evince  • 
re  non  valent : quamobrem  regressi  cir- 
cumeunt ; apparetque  tritum  iter.  Hence, 
figur.  much^ised,  trite,  common,  familiar. 
Cic.  Summum  jus  summa  injuria,  fac- 
tum est  jam  tritum  sermone  jiroverbi- 
um.  Id.  Faciamus  tractando  usitatius 
hoc  verbum,  ac  tritius.  Plin.  Tritior 
mos.  Also,  practised,  expert.  Fitruv. 
Cum  homines  quotidie  facietulo  tritio- 
res manus  ad  ®dificandum  perfecissent, 
Cic.  Cluod  tritas  aures  haberet  notandis 

generibus  poetarum. IT  Also,  worn, 

the  worse  for  wear,  rubbed  or  impaired  by 
rubbing.  Horat.  tunica. 
TRIVENkFICuS  (ter  & veneficus),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  much  addicted  to  sorcery; 
hence.  Trivenefica  (as  a term  of  re- 
proach). Plaut. 

TRIVIA,  ®,  f.  T/noJrns,  Diana.  See 
3 Trivius. 

TRIVIALIS  (trivium),  e,  adj.  properly, 

2 that  is  in  or  pertains  to  the  cross-roads  ; 
that  is  hi  the  public  roads ; hence,  com- 
mon, vulgar,  that  may  be  found  every 
where,  ordinary,  dfopnlog,  iTzirvxfxv. 
Quintii.  Litterarii  j)®ne  ista  sunt  ludi, 
et  trivialis  scientia;,  h.  e.  Grammatic®, 
quam  doceri  pueros  in  triviis,  mos  fuit 
Grfficorum.  Sueton.  verba.  Id.  ludii. 
Juvenal.  Communi  feriat  carmen  trivi- 
ale moneta. 

TRIVIALITER  (trivialis),  adv.  here  »nd 

3 there,  in  a common  manner.  Aniob. 
TRiVIATIM  (trivium),  adv.  m the  public 
3 streets.  Martian.  Capell. 

TRIVIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Trivius. 

TRIVIOS  (tres  & via),  a,  iirn,  adj.  corr- 
3 sisting  of  or  pertaining  lo  three  ways; 

hence,  subst.  Trivium,  ii,  n.  a place 
where  three  loays  meet,  rpioSos.  Cic.  Ut 
ventum  est  in  trivium.  Tibuli.  Lapis 
in  trivio.  But  it  often  signifies  aplacc 
of  public  resort,  the  public  street.  Cic., 
Firg.,  Horat.,  &LC,.  Hence,  Cic.  Arripere 
maledictum  ex  trivio,  to  borrow  a term  of 
reproach  from  the  streets,  from  the  lowest 

of  the  mob ; to  abuse  in  a Um  manner. 

IT  Hence,  Trivius,  of  or  belonging  to,  or 
icorshiped  at  places  where  three  ways  meet. 
Inscript.  Tjn  trivii,  h.  e.  which  stood  there, 
and  were  worshiped  there,  mid  were  guar- 
dians thereof.  Hence,  Propert.  Trivia 
dea,  or.  Lucret,  virgo,  or,  simply,  Ov- 
id., Virg.  and  Tibull.  Trivia,  h.  e.  Diana, 
or  Hecate,  probably  so  called,  because 
particularly  worshiped  in  the  trivia. 
Hence,  Firg.  Lacus  Trivi®,  the  lake  of 
Diana ; a lake  in  Latium  near  Aricia, 

now  called  Logo  di  Memi.  IT  Ljt- 

cret.  Trivial  virginis,  for  trivi®. 


TRI 


TRO 


TRO 


TlirOMPIlAUS  (triumphus),  e,  adj.  of 

or  pcrtuiniii^  to  a triumph,  triumphal, 
5piap6evTiK6i.  Pli/i.  coromy,  with  which 
the  triumphant  treneral  was  adorned.  0/;- 
id.  vir,  that  has  triumphed;  so,  simply, 
Vellci.  and  Quintii.  Triumphalis,  sc. 
vir,  or  liomo  j so,  I.iv.  Triumphales 
senes.  Id.  currus,  the  triumphal  car. 
Cic.  provincia,  from  the  conquest  of 
which  the  general  obtained  a triumph.  Id. 
porta,  the  gate  by  which  the  triumphant 
general  entered  Rome.  Plin.  vestes,  h.  e. 
which  the  triumphant  general  wore.  Sue- 
ton.  causae,  pertaining  to  a triumph,  h.  e. 
whether  one  be  decreed  or  not.  Plin. 
coena,  given  on  occasion  of  a triumph. 
Plin.  Ep.  statua,  by  which  one  was  repre- 
sented as  triumphing.  Horat.  imagines, 
the  busts  of  those  who  had  triumphed. 
Suoton.  ornamenta,  or,  simply.  Tacit. 
Triumphalia,  sc.  ornamenta,  the  badges 
of  distinction,  or  insignia  of  one  tr  iumph- 
ing (these  were  the  corona  aurea,  toga 
picta,  tunica  palmata,  scipio  eburneus,  &cc. 
These  badges  were  given  by  the  em- 
perors, at  the  time  when  triumphs  were 
allowed  to  no  one  but  themselves,  to 
victorious  generals,  and  even  some- 
times to  those  who  had  obtained  no 
victory). 

TIIiuMP1IaT5II  (triumpho),  oris,  in.  a 

3 triumpher,  ^piapPevrru.  — Thus  Jupiter 
is  called.  .Jpul.  — Also,  figur.  a con- 
queror. Mimic.  Eel.  Triumphatorerroris. 

TiliuMPIlAToRIOS  (triumphator),  a, 

3 urn,  adj.  same  as  Triumphalis.  Tertull. 
Verlium  triumphatorium. 

TIirOMPIlS  (triumphus),  as,  avi,  atiim, 
11.  and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  triumph,  celebrate 
or  hold  a triumph,  emiropiTevio,  ^piap- 
(icvM.  Cic.  Cum  Murainte  pater  am- 
plissime atcpie  honestissime  ex  pradura 
Iriuiiiphasset,  after  the  praetor  ship,  h.  e. 
after  havino-  only  been  preetor.  Liv.  Ca- 
iiiilluiri  triumphantem  albi  per  urbem 
vexerant  equi.  Ovid.  Illa  (.Majestas) 
coronatis  alta  triumphat  equis.  Cic. 
AlVicanus,  qui  de  Numantinis  trium- 
phaverat, had  triumphed  over  the  JVu- 
mantines,  had  celebrated  a triumph  on  ac- 
count of  a complete  conquest  ff  them.  Liv. 
de  rege  Gentio.  Plin.  de  Parthis.  So, 
also,  ex;  as,  Cic.  ex  urbe.  Liv.  ex 
Hispania,  on  account  of  a victory  ob- 
tained in  Spain.  Cic.  ex  Transalpinis 
bellis,  on  account  of.  Id.  ex  Macedonia, 
bring  a triumph  from  Macedonia,  h.  e. 
triumph  after  a return  from  the  govern- 
ment of  Macedonia.  Ovid.  Equi  tri- 
umphantes, h.  e.  currum  triumphalem 
ducentes.  — Hence,  figur.  to  triumph, 
h.  e.  as  it  were  to-  triumph.  Ovid.  De 
vate  triumphat  amor.  — Also,  figur. 
to  triumph,  h.  e.  to  rejoice,  be  glad,  be 
transported  with  joy,  rejoice  exceedingly, 
exult.  Cic.  gaudio,  and.  Terent,  (with- 
out gaudio).  Cic.  Lastaris  tu  in  omni- 
um gemitu  et  triumphas.  — II.  Trans. 
to  triumph  over,  conquer.  Treb.  Poll. 
Zenobiam.  Lactant,  terram.  Hence, 
Triumphatus,  a,  um,  triumphed  over,  or 
on  account  of,  and  so  conquered.  Virg. 
gentes.  Plin.  omnia.  Ovid,  orbis.  — 
Also,  to  lead  in  triumph.  Tacit.  Ne 
(.Mithridates)  triumpharetur.  — Also, 
to  obtain  by  victory,  get  as  booty.  Ovid. 
Aurum  triumphatum.  Id.  Bos  trium- 
])hatus,  h.  c.  won  or  obtained  as  booty. 

TlirOxMPHuS  i^piapPos),  i,  m.  a triumph, 
h.  e.  a solemn  and  magnificent  entrance 
of  a general  into  Rome  after  having  ob- 
tained an  important  victory.  The  con- 
queror rode  in  a chariot  drawn  by 
white  horses,  and  was  dressed  in  the 
toga  picta  and  tunica  palmata,  with  a 
wreath  of  laurel  on  his  head  and  an 
ivory  wand  or  sceptre  in  his  hand  ; the 
senate  conducted  him  into  the  city  in 
procession,  and  accompanied  him  to 
the  capitol.  His  chariot  was  preceded 
by  the  spoils  and  gold  and  silver  taken 
from  the  enemy,  by  images  of  the  cap- 
tured cities,  and  by  the  captive  leaders 
of  the  vanquished  enemy,  and  followed 
by  hi.s  own  army.  The  soldiers  used  to 
sing  all  kinds  of  songs  as  they  passed  in 
procession.  The  triumph  was  first  ap- 
proved by  the  senate,  and  without  their 
appointment,  none  could  be  celebrated. 
Liv.,  Cic.,  &c  He;ice,  Triumphum 
agere,  to  celebrate  a triumph,  to  triumph  : 


the  country  or  person  on  account  of 
whose  conquest  the  triumph  was  cele- 
brated is  usually  put  in  the  aid.  with 
de,  or  ex  ; as,  Cic.  de  aliquo.  Id.  ex 
aliqua  re.  Liv.  ex  Etruria.  Id.  de 
Privernatibus.  Also,  with  a gen.  Lin. 
Boiorum,  h.  e.  de  Boiis.  Cic.  Trium- 
phum agere  pugnee,  h.  e.  oh  pugnam. 
Also,  Plin.  Triumphum  ducere,  for 
agere.  Cic.  Per  triumphum  ducere 
aliquem  ante  currum  suum,  in  triumph. 
Id.  His  (ducibus)  per  triumphum  duc- 
tis {sc.  ante  currum). — Also,  in  tri- 
umpho ; as,  Cic.  Paulus,  Persis  depre- 
canti,  ne  in  triumpho  duceretur,  &c. 
— Virg.  Greges  {h.  c.  tauri)  ad  templa 
deum  duxere  triumphos,  h.  e.  for  cur- 
rum triumphalem.  — Also,  in  trium- 
phum ; as,  Liv.  Et  vos  gentium,  quam 
Persea  duci  in  triumphum  mavultis?  — 
Also,  Triumphum  deportare,  to  bring  a 
triumph  from  somewhere,  consequently, 
to  triumph;  as,  Cic.  tertium  triumphum. 
So,  JTepos.  triumphum  ex  provincia.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Justin.  Captivus  ipse  (Eu- 
nrenes)  triumphum  de  se  ipso  ad  vic- 
toris sui  castra  ducit,  celebrates  a tri- 
umph over  himself  in  the  camp,  &c.  h.  e. 
is  led  to  it  solemnly  and  formally,  as  a 
captive.  Plin.  Triumphus  luxuria?,  the 
triumph  of  luxury,  h.  e.  its  gaining  a su- 
periority. Che.  ITibules  ita  te  oderunt, 
ut  repulsam  tuam  triumphum  suum 

duxerint. IT  Triumphus,  as,  a god. 

Horat.  Epod.  9,  21.  11  Anciently 

written  Triumpus,  according  to  Cicero. 

TRIOMVIR  (tres  & vir),  iri,  m.  Plur. 
Triumviri,  three  men  who  hold  an  office 
together,  or  were  associated  in  public  busi- 
ness ; three  joint  commissioners;  such 
were,  — 1.  iVie  'I’riumviri  for  settling 
new  colonists  and  distributing  land  among 
them.  Liv.  triumviri  agro  dando,  or. 
Id.  agrarii,  or.  Id.  colonia?  deducendae, 
or.  Id.  de  colonia  deducenda,  h.  e.  three 
commissioners  for,  &c.  — 2.  Cic.  Tri- 
umviri capitales,  or,  Liv.  carceris,  three 
officers  who  had  the  charge  of  prisons. 
Also  called,  simply.  Triumviri.  Val. 
Max.  5,  4,  7. — 3.  Triumviri,  certain 
magistrates  in  the  colonies,  or  municipia. 
Cic.  — 4.  Liv.  Triumviri  epulones, 
priests  that  arranged  a banquet  in  honor 
(f.Tupiter  and  the  other  gods.  Thus,  also, 
Liv.  Triumvir  epulo,  a priest  that  attend- 
ed to  this  duty.  — 5.  Liv.  Tri\imviri 
mensarii,  or,  simply.  Id.  Triumviri,  tAree 
commissioners  for  the  regulation  of  nioney. 
— 6.  Pandect.  Triumviri  monetales, 
masters  or  directors  of  the  mint ; other- 
wise called  Triumviri  auro,  argento, 
a?re  flando,  feriundo.  — 7.  Pandect. 
Triumviri  nocturni,  officers  who  had  the 
care  of  the  city  at  night,  in  respect  of 
fire,  &c.  — 8.  Triumviri  reip.  con- 
stituenda?, h.  e.  triumvirs  for  repairing 
and  regulating  the  constitution  of  the 
state,  a title  assumed  by  M.  Antony, 
Lepidus  and  Octavianus  j thus  Antony 
is  called  Triumvir  reip.  constit.,  JVep., 
and,  simply.  Triumvir,  Plin. H Oth- 

ers are  mentioned  by  Liv.  &c.  for  the 
discharge  of  various  duties;  but  the 
above  are  those  that  are  most  common- 
ly met  with. 

TRIuM Vi  RaLIS  (triumvir),  e,  adj.  of, 

2 belonging  to  or  proceeding  from  the  Uium- 
viri,  triumviral.  Horat.  Sectus  flagellis 
triumviralibus,  h.  e.  Triumvirum  Capi- 
talium ; so.  Tacit.  Triumvirale  suppli- 
cium. Senec.  Triumviralis  proscriptio, 
h.  e.  triumvirorum  reip.  constituendae. 

TRIuMVIRaTcS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office 

1 or  dignity  of  a triumvir  ; a triumvirate, 
'Apxd  rwv  rpiMV.  Cic.  in  Brut.  31.  In 
Triumviratu,  h.  e.  perhaps  sc.  agrario,  in 
the  time  of,  &c.  Liv.  Tribunatu  ante 
gesto.  Triumviratibusque,  nocturno 
(h.  e.  triumviri  nocturni)  altero,  altero 
coloniae  deducendae.  Plin.  Ne  Trium- 
viratu suo  nimis  superbiat  Antonius, 
k.  e.  reipublicae  constituendae. 

TRIONCIS  (tres  & uncia),  e,  adj.  of  three 

3 unciae,  trium  unciarum,  reTaprypopios. 
Gallien.  ap.  Tre.bell.  Poli. 

TRIXaGQ,  or  TRISSaGS,  inis,  f.  ger- 
mander; the  same  as  chammdrys  (Teu- 
crium chamaedrys,  L.).  Plin. 

TR6XS  (Tpway),  &dis,  adj.  f.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Troy,  to  the  country  or  tei-ritory 
about  Troy,  and  to  Pkrygia,Trojan.  Ovid. 


Clui  primus  Danaum  Troada  taugal 
humum.  Id.  Troades  matres.  Sence 
Agnosco  Troada  turbam.  — As  a subst. 
Troas,  sc.  femina,  a Trojan  woman. 
Virg.  In  sola  secretie  Troades  acta 
amissum  Anchisen  flebant.  Ovid.  Tro- 
ada telorum  lapiduiiique  incessere  jactu 
coepit,  h.  e.  Hecubam.  Id.  Troasin 
{dat.  plur.  after  the  Greek  form)  invideo, 

h.  e.  Troadibus.  V Also,  subst. 

Troas,  sc.  terra  or  regio,  the  region  about 
Troy,  the  Troad.  Plin.  and  JVep.  Clui 
locus  in  agro  Troade  est,  h.  e.  in  agro, 
cui  nomen  Troas. 

TR6CH^IDkS  (rpoxaitiSys),  is,  h.  e 

3 similitudinem  trocha?i  habens  Mare. 
Capell. 

TROCHAiitjS  (rpoxaTos),  i,  ra.  a trochee,  a 
metrical  fool  of  two  syllables,  a long  and  a 

short ; the  same  as  choreus.  Quintii. 

ir  Also,  a foot  co?isisting  of  three  short  syl- 
lables ; the  same  as  tribrachys.  Quintii. 

TROCHaICOS  (rpoxaiiedi),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 consisting  of  trochees,  trochaic.  Quintii. 

TR6CHlLuS,  or  -5S  {rpoxi^os),  i,  m.  a 

small  bird,  perhaps  golden-crested  wren, 

wren.  Plin. IT  Also,  in  architecture, 

a cavity  or  channel  between  the  teres,  in 
the  base  of  a column ; the  trochile  or  case- 
mate. Vitruv. 

TROCHISCHOS  (rpoxiaKOi),  i,  m.  a little 

3 ball,  small  round  figure,  a pastil,  for  in- 
stance, in  medicine.  Cal.  Aurel. 

TR6CHL£X  (rpoxa^ia),  f-  a.  machine 

2 for  raising  weights,  pulley.  Vitruv.  — 
Hence,  Trochleis  pituitam  adducere,  as 
if  to  draw  up  phlegm  with  pulleys,  of  peo- 
ple who  hawk  violenily.  Quintii. 

TRSCIILkaTIM  (trochlea),  adv.  by  a 

3 pulley  or  windlass.  Sidon. 

TRSCHi'iS  (rpoxbs,  from  rpzxoi,  to  run), 

3 i,  m.  an  iron  hoop  set  round  with  rings, 

which  boys  amused  themselves  with  whirl- 
ing or  driving  along  with  an  iron  stick 
(called  clavis).  Horat.  It  was  an  inven- 
tion of  the  Greeks,  and  is  hence  called, 
by  Horace,  Gracus. 

TR&^^  u m , m , pi . the  Trojans.  See  Tros. 

TRCEZicN  (Tpoi^yv),  enis,  f.  a town  of 
drgolis,  ill  Peloponnesus,  on  the  Argolie 
gulf,  of  which  Pittheus,  the  maternal 
grandfather  of  Theseus,  was  king.  Stat. 
Theseia  Troezen.  Ovid.  Prope  Pittheam 
Troezena.  — Hence,  Troizenius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  7'razen.  Plin. 
ager.  Id.  vinum.  Id.  carbunculi. 
Ovid,  heros,  h.  e.  Lelex,  son  of  Pittheus. 
JV/c/a.  Troezenii,  /Ae  inhabitants  of  Traien. 

TRoGLODyTAE  (TpwyXdovrai,  from 
rpcbyXq,  a cavern,  & cvi'co,  or  Sveo,  to 
enter),  arum,  m.  (properly,  inhabitants 
of  caves  or  caverns)  ; tJius  a people  behind 
EgyPU  near  the  Arabian  gulf , are  called, 
'because  they  lived  in  caves.  Their 
country  was  called  Troglodytka,  or -ce. 
Senec.  and  Plin.  — Hence,  Troglodyti- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
7'roglodytce.  Plin.  — Also,  Troglodytis, 
idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  people 
or  country.  Plin. 

TRoGoN  (rpeoywu),  onis,  m.  a certain 
bird.  Plin. 

TROGOS  PoMPkIOS,  the  author  of  an 
universal  history,  which  was  abridged  by 
Justinus.  He  flourished  under  Autrusius. 

TR6JX,  se,  f.  Troy.  See  Troius. 

TRoiXDes,  um,  f.  pi.  See  Troias.  3 

TRoJaNOS  (Troja),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Troy,  Trojan.  Virg.  opes 
Horat.  bellum.  Ovid,  judex,  A.  e.  Paris 
Id.  Trojani  fama  laboris,  A.  e.  belli  Tro- 
jani. Horat.  Trojana  (A.  e.  Trojani 
belli)  tempora.  Lucan,  and  Clauiian 
Minerva  Trojana,  A.  e.  Palladium  Tro- 
ja Romam  advectum  et  in  templo  Ves- 
tse  asservatum.  Sueton.  Trojani  ludi, 
A.  e.  ludus  Trojse.  (See  Troius.)  Cic. 
and  Virg.  Trojani,  the  Trojans.  — 
Equus  Trojanus,  properly,  the  wooden 
horse,  in  which  the  Greeks  concealed 
themselves  that  they  might  enter  Troy 
and  take  the  city  ; figur.  a secret  arti- 
fice, latent  danger.  Cic.  Intus,  intus, 
inquam,  est  equus  Trojanus,  a quo 
nunquam  me  consule  dormientes  op- 
primemini. — Porcus  Trojanus,  a boar 
that  was  roasted  whole,  stuffed  with  sinall 
animals,  as  the  Trojan  horse  was  filled 
with  men.  Macrob.  — Cic.  Trojanum, 
sc.  pra'dium,  an  estate  in  Latium. 

TR61XS  (Tpcoids),  Sidis,  f,  same  as  Troas 


TRO 


TRU 


TRU 


(which  see).  — Troiades,  iim,  f.  Tro- 
jan women.  Pers. 

TRoICOS  {Tpco'iKds),  a,  urn,  Trojan,  Tro- 
janus. Ctc.  tempora.  JVepos.  and  Fel- 
lei. bellum.  Ovid.  Troica  vela,  h.  e. 
classis  JEneas.  Id.  Vesta.  Stat.  ignis, 
the  perpetual  fire  which  loas  kept  in  the 
temple  of  Vesta.  Juvenal.  Troica  scri- 
bere, h.  e.  Trojan  war.  Avien.  Troicus 
ephebus,  h.  e.  Ganymedes. 

TR6IL0S,  or -6S  (TpwiXos),  i,  m.  a son 
of  Priam  and  Hecuba,  slain  by  Achilles. 
Virff. 

TRoJVGENX  (Troja  & gigno),  ffl,  m.  and 
3 f.  bom  in  Troy,  descended  or  sprung  from 
Troy,  Trojan,  Tpcotoj.  Lucret.  Troju- 
gense  gentes.  Virg.  Trojugena,  a Tro- 
jan. Id.  Trojugenae,  the  Trojans. 

ir  The  Romans  were  also  called  Troju- 
^ncB,  as  being  descended  from  the 
Trojans.  Liv.  (in  veteri  carmine)  Am- 
nem Trojugena  Cannam  Romane  fuge. 
Juvenal.  Jubet  a praecone  vocari  ipsos 
Trojugenas,  h.  e.  the  noblest  of  the  Roman 
patricians,  who  boasted  of  tlieir  descent 
from  the  Trojans. 

TRoIOS  (Tpwi'of),  a,  urn,  adj.  Trojan. 

3 Firg.  arma.  Id.  heros,  h.  e.  ASneas. 
Ovid.  fata.  Tibull.  sacra.  — Hence, 
Troia  (trisyllab.),  sc.  urbs.  Senec. ; and, 
more  frequently,  by  contraction,  Tro- 
ja (dissyll.),  Troy,  a city  of  Phrygia,  or 
more  strictly,  of  Troas,  which  was  be- 
sieged ten  years,  and  at  last  taken  and  de- 
stroyed by  the  Greeks.  Firg.  and  Liv. 
— The  Trojans  who  escaped  from  Troy, 
also  gave  the  name  Troja  to  some  places 
where  they  landed  and  settled.  Liv. 

ir  Troja  was  also  the  name  of  a 

play  or  game  played  by  the  Roman  youth 
on  horseback.  Firg.  .Mn.  5,  602.  Also, 
called  by  Sueton.  Trojfe  ludus,  and  Tro- 
jie  lusus,  and  by  Tacit.  Li’dicrum  Tro 
jffi,  and  Sueton.  Trojce  decursio.  — 
Hence,  Sueton.  Trojam  lusit. 
TROxMeNTINX.  tribus,  the  name  of  one  of 
the  rustic  tribes  of  Rome.  Liv. 
TR5PxEaT0S  (tropreum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 trophied,  adorned  with  trophies,  victorious. 
Ammian. 

TR5P.E5PH6R0S  {rpo^raioibopoi),  i,  m 
3 that  bears  trophies,  h.  e.  victorious. 
Apul. 

TR6PA3UM  {rphnaiov,  or  ToonaTov),  i,n. 
a trophy,  h.  e.  a public  monument  in  com- 
memoration of  a victory,  erected  on  the 
spot  where  the  enemy  was  put  to  fiight  or 
defeated  The  earliest  trophies  were 
formed  of  trees,  which,  after  the 
branches  had  been  cut  off,  were  adorn 
ed  with  the  spoils  of  the  enemy  ; after- 
wards they  were  made  of  stone,  <Scc. 
and  erected  on  elevated  places.  Cic. 
Tropaeum  ponere,  or  statuere,  or,  Tacit, 
sistere,  to  set  up,  erect.  Firg.  Ingentem 
quercum  decisis  undique  ramis  con- 
stituit tumulo,  fulgentiaque  induit  ar- 
ma, Mezenti  ducis  exuvias,  tibi  magne 

tropaeum  Bellipotens.  IF  Figur. 

trophy,  h.  e.  victory  ; also,  the  spoils  of 
war.  JVep.  H<ec’  est  altera  victoria, 
quae  cum  Marathonio  possit  comparari 
tropaeo.  Horat.  Nova  cantemus.  Au 
gusti  tropaea  Caesaris.  Ovid.  Se  quoque 
nympha  tuis  ornavit  Iardanis  annis,  et 
tulit  e capto  nota  tropaea  viro.  Id. 
Cytherea  vicit,  habetque  parta  per  arbi- 
trium bina  tropaea  tuum. 1T  Figur. 

a trophy,  monument,  sign,  of  one  who 
exults  in  something.  Cic.  Tropaeum 
necessitudinis  atque  hospitii.  Ovid. 
Ut  miserabile  corpus,  ingenii  videas 
bina  tropaea  tui.  Propert.  Maecenatis 

erunt  vera  tropaea  fides. IT  Many 

write  trophwum,  but  tropceum  is  more 
correct. 

TRSP.-EGS  (roon-arof),a,  um,  adj.  turning 
2 back,  returning.  Plin.  Tropaei  venti, 
certain  winds  that  blow  back  from  the  sea 
to  land  {those  that  blow  from  the  land  to 
the  sea  are  called  apogcei). 
TRoPHoNIaNOS  (Trophonius),  a,  um 
adj.  of,  belonging  to  or  named  after  Tro 
phohius.  Cic.  narratio,  h.  e.  of  the 
cavern  of  Trophonius,  and  the  things  in  it 
TRoPHoNIOS  (Tpo0wj/(os),  ii,  m.  a cele- 
brated architect,  the  brother  of  Agamedes, 
in  conjunction  with  whom  he  built  the  tern 
pie  at  Delphi.  Cic.  — Probably,  the  same 
person  constructed  the  subterranean 
cave  {antrum  Trophonii),  and  gave  ora 


cles  in  it ; hence  he  was  regarded  by  the 
people  as  a god  ; henca,  a god,  in  tohose 
cavern  near  Lebadia,  in  Bwotia,  oracles 
were  imparted,  and  future  things  revealed, 
sometimes  to  the  ear,  and  sometimes  to  the 
sight.  Persons  descended  into  the  cavern 
with  particular  ceremonies,  &c.  Cic.  de 
JVat.  Deor.  3,  19  (mentions  him).  In 
Liv.  he  is  called  Jupiter  (h.  e.  Deus 
Trophonius). 

PROPICic  (tropicus),  adv.  figuratively. 

3 Augustin. 

TR6PICCiS  {rpoiTiKds,  from  tocttio,  to 

3 turn),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
turning  round.  Hygin.  Tropici  circuli, 
the  tropics  of  Cancer  and  Capricorn,  h.  e. 
where  the  sun  begins  to  turn.  Maud. 
signa,  the  constellations,  in  which  the  sun 
begins  to  turn,  namely,  Libra,  Capri- 
cornus, Aries,  and  Cancer.  Auson.  Tro- 
pico in  Capricorno,  where  the  sun 
returns,  troj)ical.  — Hence,  Tropica, 
orum,  n.  changes.  Petron.  Pecuniae  cu- 
piditas h®c  tropica  instituit. IT  Fig- 

ur. Tro[)icus,  figurative,  metaphorical^ 
t'^opical.  Augustin.  Tropicae  locutiones, 
Geli.  Tropica  figura,  a trope. 

TROPIS  {rpdnis),  is,  f.  [iroperly,  the  hold 

3 of  a vessel;  hence,  figur.  the  bottom  of  a 
wine  jar ; and,  hence,  the  lees  of  loine. 
Martial.  Fumosae  feret  ipse  tropin  de 
fffice  lagenae. 

TROPOLOGIS.  {rpoTToXoyia),  x,  f.  a figu- 

3 rative  manner  of  speaking.  Ilieronyrn. 

TROPOLOGICic  (tropologicus),  adwfigu- 

3 ratively,  tropically,  rponoXoyiKuis- 
ronym. 

TROPOLOGICOS  {TpnnoXoyiKdi),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  figurative,  tropic.  Sidon.  Tropolo- 
gicum genus. 

TROPOS  {rpbTroi),  i,  m,  properly,  a turn- 
ing about ; hence,  a trope,  rhetorical  fig- 
ure, h.  e.  a metaphorical  use  of  a word. 
Quinta. 

TRoS  (Tpus),  fds,  m.  Tros,  king  of  Phry- 
gia, son  of  Erichthonius,  grandson  of 
Dardanus,  father  of  Assaracus  and  Gany- 
medes. Firg.  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

as  an  adj.  Trojan.  Firg.  Tros  .xEneas. 
— Absol.  a Trojan.  Firg. 

TRoSMIS,  is,  f.  a town  of  Mysia.  Ovid. 

TRoSSOLUM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Etruria. 
Fest. 

TRoSSOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Trossulum.  Hence,  Trossuli,  the 
same  as  Equites,  the  Roman  cavalry,  af- 
terwards knights  (equites),  because  they 
took  the  town  Trossulum,  without  the 
assistance  of  the  infantry.  Plin.  33,  9. 

IT  In  latter  times,  Trossulus  was 

used  as  exprefssive  of  contempt,  like 
our  fop,  beau,  petit-maitre  (in  which 
sense  Salmasius  derives  it  from  Tp-ocr- 
cof).  Senec.  and  Pei's. 

TRouS  (Tpwoj),  a,  um,  adj.  Trojan. 
Ovid. 

TRoXaLIS  (rpw^aAij),  is,  f.  an  animal 
formed  like  a grasshopper,  jierhaps  a lo- 
cust. Plin.  30, 16.  (Others  read  tryxalis.) 

TROa  (unc.),  SB,  f.  a gutter  or  drain. 

3 Farr.  IT  Also,  a stirring-spoon,  la- 

dle. Fest.  Also,  Titinn.  and  Pompon. 
— It  may,  however,  be  also,  a vessel. 

TROCIDaTIO  (trucido),  onis,  f.  a cutting 
to  pieces,  massacring,  butchering,  cnpayi- 
aapog.  Cels.  Interiora  (hominis)  sub 
gravissimis  vulneribus,  et  ipsa  truci- 
datione mutari,  h.  e.  by  cutting  up,  dua- 
Toprj.  Cato  ap.  Geli.  Succidias  huma- 
nas’ facis,  tantas  trucidationes  facis, 
decem  funera  facis,  h.  e.  decem  homi- 
nes eodem  tempore  interficiendo.  Cic. 
civium.  Liv.  Inde  non  jam  pugna,  sed 
trucidatio  velut  pecorum  fieri.  Plin. 
Interlucatio  arboribus  prodest : sed  om- 
nium annorum  trucidatio  inutilissima, 
a cutting  off  of  the  boughs. 

TROCIDaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a murderer, 

3 a(f>aycvg.  Augustin. 

TROCiDS  (trux  & credo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  exit  to  pieces,  slay  or  kill  cruelly,  cut 
down,  slaughter,  massacre,  butcher,  trci- 
atpdTTco.  Cic.  Cives  R.  necandos  truci- 
dandosque  denotavit.  Liv.  Tribunos  mi- 
litum verberatos,  servilibusque  omnibus 
suppliciis  cruciatos  trucidandos  occidit. 
Sallust.  Ne  capti  sicut  pecora  trucidemi- 
ni. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Pecus  diripi  truci- 
darique.  Horat.  Ne  pueros  coram  populo 
Medea  trucidet.  Cic.  Trucidare  aliquem 
ferro.  Plin,  Orc.e  balajnas  caveatas  an 

924 


gustiis  trucidant,  h.  e.  lancinant  morsa 
Id.  Multre  (apes)  singulos  (fucos)  aggres- 
s;e  trucidant.  Ilorat.'Seu  pisces,  seu  por 
rtim,  et  erepe  trucidas,  h.  e.  carve,  cut 
up,  for  the  purpose  of  eating;  or,  sc. 

dentibus,  chew,  masticate,  eat. IT  Fig 

nr.  to  cut  up,  murder,  destroy,  ruin. 
Liv.  Trucidare  plebem  fenore.  Cic. 
Juventus  ne  effundat  patrimonium,  ne 
fenore  trucidetur.  Id.  A Fervilio  tru- 
cidatus, cut  up,  sc.  by  words.  Lucret. 
Nubes  multo  si  forte  humore  recepit 
ignem,  continuo  magno  clamore  truci- 
dat, h.  e.  violenter  exstinguit. 

TRuCTA  {rpwKTpg),  as,  and  TROCTOS, 
i,  m.  a kind  of  fish,  probably,  a trout. 
Isi  dor.  and  Plin.  Falerian. 

TROCOLicNTE,  or  TROCOLENTgR  (tru 
culentus),  adv.  fiercely,  sternly,  grimly 
sullenly,  dnnvwg.  Cic.  Truculentius  se 
gerere.  Quintii.  Aspicere  aliquem  tru 
culentissime. 

TROCOLeNTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  fierceness, 

2 savageness,  sternness,  roughness,  sullen 
ness°  churlishness,  truculence.  Plant 
Tuam  exspecto  truculentiam.  — Figur. 
Tacit.  Truculentia  cteli  praestat  Germa- 
nia, h.  e.  saevitia,  inclementia,  rough- 
ness, inclemency. 

TRO-COLeNTOS  (trux),  a,  um,  adj.  ^cree 
or  stern  in  aspect,  fierce,  savage,  rough, 
terrible  of  aspect,  grim,  stern,  fearful, 
frightful,  dnrjvfig.  Terent.  Ego  agres- 
tis, ScEvus,  tristis,  parcus,  truculentus, 
tenax.  Plaut.  Oculi  truculenti,  a grim 
look.  Tacit.  Cluo  truculentior  visu 
foret.  Plin.  Tigris  etiam  feris  ceteris 
truculenta.  Cic.  Guam  truculentus ! 
Ovid.  Spectat  truculenta  loquentem. 
Tacit.  Truculentis  vocibus  strepere, 
h.  e.  seditiosis,  et  minarum  plenis. 
Plaut.  Truculentus  senex.  — Also, 
rouirh,  rude,  rustic,  clownish.  Senec. 
Truculentus  et  silvester,  et  vitas  in- 
scius tristem  juventam,  venere  deser- 
ta, colis. IT  Also,  cruel,  fierce,  sav- 

age, fell.  Ovid.  Nulla  Getis  toto 
gens  est  truculentior  orbe.  Id.  Feta 
truculentior  ursa.  Tacit.  Truculentior 
quam  antea,  tanquam  adversus  defec- 
tores, et  in  tempore  rebellaturos.  Auct. 
ad  Ilerenn.  Truculentissimum  facinus. 
— CaUll.  Truculenta  pelagi,  and.  Id. 
Truculentum  requor,  h.  e.  mare  pro- 
ceilosum,  aspectu  foBeluni  atque  horrin- 

cum. IT  Truculentus,  the  Churl,  is 

the  title  of  a comedy  of  Plautus,  in 
which  a rude,  clownish  character  is  in- 
troduced. 

TRODIS  (trudo,  with  a change  of  quanti- 

3 ty),  is,  f.  a pole  used  for  pushing  or 
tkrustinrr.  Firg.  and  Tacit. 

TR0D5  (unc.),  is,  usi,  usum,  a.  3.  to 
tlirustj  push^  push  or  thrust  to  a place^ 
push  along  or  forward^  shove  foncard^ 
drive,  impel,  Lucret.  Trudit  et 

impellit,  quasi  navim  velaque  ventus. 
Id.  aliquid  pugno.  Id.  Adverso  nixan- 
tem  trudere  monte  saxum.  Martial. 
Cubitis  trudit  hinc  et  inde  convivas. 
Tacit.  Cohortes  fugientium  agmine  im- 
pulsm  trudebantur  in  paludein,  ni,  &c. 
Id.  hostes.  Horat.  apros  in  plagas. 
Fira.  Glaciem  flumina  trudunt.  Id. 
Formica;  grandia  trudunt  obnixae  fru- 
menta humeris,  — Also,  to  push  or 
thrust  forth,  drive  away,  cast  out,  erpel. 
Plaut.  Nae  ille  ecastor  hinc  trudetur 
largus  lacrymarum  foras.  Claudian. 
Tandem  ceu  funus  acerbum,  infaus- 
tamque  suis  trusere  penatibus  umG-am. 
TI  Also,  of  plants,  to  put  firth,  pro- 
trude, cause  to  grow.  Firg.  Truditur  e 
sicco  radix  oleagina  ligno.  Id-  ..e  me- 
dio trudunt  de  cortice  gemmae,  h.  e. 
shoot  forth,  grow  forth.  Id.  Pampinus 
trudit  gemmas.  — Thus,  also,  of  water. 
Claudian.  auacumque  cavernas  perfo- 
rat, oflenso  truditur  igne  latex,  spring 

Issues. IT  Figur.  to  push,  thrust  fir- 

ward,  press,  drive,  force,  crowd.  Lie. 
Ad  mortem  trudi.  Senec.  In  vitia  alter 
alterum  trudimus.  Tacit.  Semet  in  ar- 
ma trusos,  h.  e.  impulsos  ad  arrna  capi- 
enda, Horat.  Truditur  dies  die,  one 
day  follows  hard  upon  another. 

Fallacia  alia  aliam  trudit,  presses  hard 
upon,h.  e.  follows  from,  is  begotten  by. 

17  Also,  to  push  forward,  push  on, 

to  assist  another  in  gaining 

Cic.  Nunc  est  exspectatio  comitiorum 


TRU 


TRU 


TUB 


in  qua  omnibus  invitis  trudit  noster 
RJagnus  Auli  filium. 

TROeLLA.  See  Trv.Ua. 

TROENTfiS,  i,m.  or  TRttENTUM,  i,  n. 
a river  of  Picenum  in  Italy.  And 
TROeNTUM,  i,  n.  a town  on  this  river, 
or  the  coast  of  the  gulf  of  Venice.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Truentinus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Truentum.  Pompei  in  Cic. 
Kp.  Castrum  Truentinum,  the  town 
Truentum.  Plin.  Truentini,  the  inhab- 
itants. 

TROLLA  (for  truella,  from  trua),  oe,  f. 
any  small  deep  vessel,  especially  when  it 
is  somewhat  long  I hence,  a ladle,  spoon, 
Tcrv'tSiov.  Colum.  — Also,  a trowel. 

Pallad. IT  Also,  a thing  resembling  a 

pan.  Liv.  Contis  binis  a prora  promi- 
nentibus, trullis  ferreis  multum  concep- 
tum ignem  prs  se  portabant. IT  Al- 

so, a wine-vessel,  perhaps  a sort  of  ladle, 
used  for  pouring  wine  from  the  howl,  in 
which  it  was  mixed  (crater),  into  the  caps, 
out  of  which  it  teas  drunk.  Cic.,  Horat., 

&c. IT  Also,  as  some  suppose,  the 

pan  of  a closestool,  or,  a chamberpot. 
Juvenal.  Si  bene  ructavit,  si  rectum 
minxit  amicus,  si  trulla  inverso  crepi- 
tum dedit  aurea  fundo. IT  Truella 

and  Trylla  are  also  found.  Pandect. 

TROLLEHM,  or  TROLUUM  (unc.),  i,  n. 

2 a long  and  deep  vessel ; as,  a bowl  or  ba- 
sin to  toash  one’s  hands  in,  %fpvt/?ov. 

. Farr.  — Also,  Trulleus,  i,  m. /or  trulle- 
um. Plin.  34,  2. 

TRuLLEOS,  i,  m.  See  Trulleum. 

TROLLISSaTIS  (trullisso),  onis,  f.  a 

2 plastering,  laying  on  mortar  with  a troio- 
el,  Koviacrii.  Vitruv. 

TROLLiSSS  (trulla),  as,  a.  1.  to  plaster, 

2 lay  on  plaster  or  mortar  with  a trowel, 
Kovido),  napaxptee.  Vitruv. 

TRuLLIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Trulleum. 

TRuNCS  (truncus,  a,  um),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  maim,  mangle,  mutilate,  truncate, 
dnoKonrw.  Ooid.  Truncat  olus  foliis, 
h.  e.  inutilibus  foliis  spoliat.  Lucan. 
Truncare  caput.  Id.  cadavera,  to  hack 
in  pieces.  Justin.  Truncata  pars  corpo- 
ris. Sil.  frons,  h.  e.  oculo  spoliata. 
Tacit.  Dum  pecuniam  sibi  quisque  tra- 
hunt, majore  aliorum  vi  truncabantur, 
were  cut  to  pieces  or  butchered.  Claudian. 
Truncare  aquas,  to  .stop,  cut  o f the  course 
of  the  waters.  — Figur.  Stal.  lleroos 
gessu  truncare  tenores,  h.  c.  to  makepen- 

tameters  from  hexameters. IT  Also,  to 

kill,  slay.  Val.  Fiacc.  cervos. 

TRONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  truncus),  i,  m. 

2 a small  trunk,  a piece  cut  off.  Cels. 
Trunculi  suum,  h.  e frusta  extrema 
membrorum  suillorum,  et  prtesertim 
pedum,  secta  et  parata  in  cibum,  «xpo- 
K'jbXta,  petioW,  pigs’  pettitoes,  the  trotters 
of  swine,  pigs’ feet. 

TRuNCOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  trunk,  stock, 
or  body  of  a tree,  whether  the  branches 
be  on  it,  or  whether  they  be  cut  off, 
Cic.  In  arboribus  non  trun- 
cus, non  rami,  non  folia  sunt  denique, 
nisi  ad  suam  retinendam  conservan- 
damque  naturam.  Virg.  Arboris  ob- 
nixus trunco.  Id.  Trunbi  enodes.  IIo- 
rat.  ficulnus.  Ovid,  acernus.  Virg. 
Indutos  truncos  hostilibus  armis,  h.  e. 

tropaea. IT  Hence,  for  a tree.  Val. 

Fiacc.  Cum  Chaonio  radiantia  trunco 

vellera  vexit  ovans. IT  Also,  astock.^ 

blockhead,  dolt,  dunce.  Cic.  Qui  potest 

esse  in  ejusmodi  trunco  sapientia  

IT  Also,  a trunk,  main  stem.  Figur.  Cic. 

Ipso  trunco  (ajgritudinis)  everso. 

H Also,  the  shaft  of  a cohimn.  Vitruv. 
— Also,  the  middle  part  or  body  of  the 
pedestal  of  a column,  the  dado  or  die.  Vi- 
truv.   IT  Also,  figur.  the  trunk  of  the 

human  body,  Avithout  regard  to  the  arms, 
feet,  &c.  (as  it  were,  the  branches), 
which  may  be  on  or  off.  Cic.  Truncus 
corporis ; or,  merely,  Truncus.  So, 
Ovid.  Inque  canes  totidem  trunco  di- 
gestus ah  uno  Cerberos.  Juvenal. 
Truncus  Hermae,  h.  e.  a bust.  — Hence, 
the  trunk  of  the  body  token  the  head  is  cut 
off,  the  headless  trunk.  Virg. IT  Al- 

so, a piece  cut  off;  as  a branch  of 
a tree.  Val.  Fiacc.  illi  autem  intorquent 
truncis  frondentibus  undam,  h.  e.  ra- 
mis majoribus  prae  festinatione  non 
spoliatis  fronde,  vice  remorum.  Virg. 
Moret.  Trunci  suis.  See  Trunculus. 


TRONCfi.S  (unc.),  a,  um,adj.  maimed,  mu- 
tilated, mangled,  deprived  of  one  or  several 
parts,  KoXoftog.  .Justin.  Non  duabus 
manibus  amissis  victus,  truncus  ad  pos- 
tremum dentibus  dimicavit.  Martial. 
Vultus  trunci  naribus  auribusque.  Stat. 
Pelops  truncus,  h.  e.  deprived  of  his 
shoulder.  Virg.  tela,  h.  e.  broken.  Stat. 
enses.  Val.  Fiacc.  alnus,  h.  e.  navis 
sine  clavo,  et  armamentis.  Id.  lignum, 
h.  e.  hasta  fracta,  et  sine  cuspide. 
Virg.  pinus.  Stat,  nemora,  h.  e.  arbo- 
res decacuminataa.  Plin.  Varie  ex  iii- 
tegris  truncos  gigni,  ex  truncis  integros, 
h.  e.  aliquo  membro  carentes  aut  debi- 
les. Lio.  Puer  trunci  corporis.  Ovid. 
(de  Acheloo  in  taurum  verso)  Trunca 
frons,  h.  e.  deprived  of  its  horn.  Senec. 
corpus,  h.  e.  ocuHs  carens.  Oell.  Lit- 
ters truncie  atque  mutila;,  mutila- 
ted, imperfect.  — Also,  with  a genit. 
Virg.  Anim.alia  trunca  pedum,  without 

feet.  Sil.  Truncus  capitis. IT  Hence, 

figur.  mutilated,  maimed.  Liv.  Capua, 
urbs  trunca,  sine  senatu,  sine  plebe, 
&c.  Stat.  pecus,  without  their  leader. 
Quintii.  Manus  vero,  sine  quibus  trun- 
ca esset  actio  ac  debilis,  vix  dici  potest, 
quot  motus  habeant.  Stat.  Geticfe  non 
plura  queruntur  hospitibus  tectis  trunco 
sermone  volucres,  inarticulate.  Geli. 
Versus  sunt  hi  CiEcilii  trunca  qua!dam 
ex  Menandro  dicentis,  h.  e.  fragmenta, 

et  mutilas  sententias. V Also,  fig 

ur.  mutilated,  maimed,  h.  e.  as  small  as 
if  it  were  mutilated.  Propert.  (of  a 
dwarf)  Nanus  jactabat  truncas  ad  cava 
buxa  manus. IT  Also,  cut  off.  Se- 

nec manus.  Val.  Fiacc.  brachia.  Virg. 
nares. 

TRC6,  onis,  m.  same  as  Onocrotalus. 

3 Fest.  — Hence,  of  a man  with  a great 
nose.  Cwcil.  ap.  Fest. 

TRuSaTILIS  (truso),  e,  adj.  that  is  push- 

3 ed.  Cato  and  Oell.  Mola  trusatilis,  a 
hand-mill,  xtipcpvXrj. 

TR0SIT5  (frequentat,  of  truso),  as,  a.  1. 

3 to  push  or  thrust  often,  thrust  this  way  and 
that.  Phmdr.  Ferro  mulura  trusitant,  h.  e. 
verberando  et  vulnerando  impellunt. 

TRuS6  (frequentat,  of  trudo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 push  often,  to  push.  Catull.  (in  obsceno 
sensu).  Others  read  differently. 

TRuSOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  trudo. 

TRuTINA  {rpvTavri),  re.,  f.  a balance,  pair 
of  scales.  Vitruv.  — Figur.  Cic.  and 
Horat. 

TROTiNS  (trutina),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  weigh;  figur.  to  weigh,  balance,  exam- 
ine. Sidon.  Statu  trutinato.  Hieron. 
Inflatis  buccis  spumantia  verba  truti- 
nent. 

TR0TiN5R,  aris,  dep.  I.  same  as  Trutino. 

3 Pers. 

TRuX  (unc.),  triicis,  adj.  terrible  to  be- 

2 hold,  horrid  in  appearance,  fierce,  stern, 
grim.-visaged,  grim,  savage,  diryvyg,  5ei- 
'vw'4j.  Cic.  tribunus.  Id.  (de  dracone) 
E trucibusque  oculis  duo  fervida  lumi- 
na flagrant.  Lucan.  Facies  truces. 
Horat.  vultus.  Claudian.  Lucosque  ve- 
tusta relligione  truces,  h.  e.  sacrum  hor- 
rorem incutientes. IT  Hence,  gen- 

erally,/erce,  ferocious,  fell,  savage,  piti- 
less, cruel,  frightful,  terrible,  abominable, 
hwd,  harsh,  severe,  violent.  Tibull.  fe- 
ras. Plant,  arietes  truces.  Lucan,  and 
Stat.  animi.  Auct.  argum.  Truc^d. 
Plant,  mores.  Senec.  tyranni.  Id.  Mag- 
na pars  regni  trucis  est  ipse  dominus. 
Id.  puell®,  h.  e.  the  Amazons.  Id.  Chi- 
ron trucis  pueri  magister,  h,  e.  Achillis. 
Id.  Truces  fremitus  tuba;.  Horat.  Ne- 
que excitatur  classico  miles  truci.  Sil. 
vox.  Horat.  inimicitiae.  Plin.  Plerbas 
tactu  truces,  rough,  stinging,  prickly. 
.Martial.  Truces  ‘blattae,  h.  e.  crudeles 
et  inimicae  librorum.  Plin.  venti.  — 
With  an  infinit.  Sil.  Trux  audere,  h.  e. 

ferox,  et  temerarius  ausis. IT  Also, 

rough,  rude,  rustic,  averse  to  pleasure, 
not  compliant,  refractory,  stiff-necked. 
Ovid.  Blanda  truces  animos  fertur  mol- 
lisse voluptas.  Propert.  Trux  tamen  a 
nobis  ante  domandus  eris.  Martial. 
])ueri,  refractory.  Quintii,  dicendi  ge- 
nus.  IT  Compar.  Trucior.  Ammian. 

Ut  flagitabat  major  vis,  et  trucior.  (AI. 
leg.  atrocior.) 

TRyBLIUM  (rpvPXtov)  ii,  n.  a piate,  dish, 
salver.  Piant. 

925 


TRyCHN5S,  i,  f.  same  as  Strychnos. 
Plin. 

TRyGIN6N  {rpvyivov,  sc.  %pwMa),  i,  n. 
sc.  atramentum,  a kind  of  ink  made  from 
the  husks  of  grapes  or  lees  of  wine.  Plin. 

TRyGON  {rfjvywv),  onis,  m.  a Idnd  of 
fish,  sting-ray  (Raia  pastinaca,  L.). 
Plin. 

TRyI.LA.  See  Trulla. 

TRyXALTS.  See  Troxalis. 

Tu  (erv,  Doric  rv),  pron.  thou,  you.  Gen. 
tui,  dat.  tIbT,  accusat,  te,  &.c.  Plur.  vos, 
vestrum,  or  vestri,  vobis,  &c.  Terent. 
Miseret  tui  me.  Plata.  Tibi  aras,  tibi 
occas,  tibi  seris,  for  yourself.  Terent. 
De  te.  Cic.  Quid  vos  hanc  miseram 
ac  tenuem  sectamini  prsedam,  quibus 

licet  esse  fortunatissimis.^ IT  The 

nominat,  is  usually  omitted,  except  for 
the  sake  of  emphasis  or  antithesis. 
Horat.  Tu  nidum  servas,  ego,  &.c.  Auct. 
ad  Hcrenn.  Ego  reges  ejeci,  vos  tyran- 
nos introducitis. — But  it  is  frequently 
expressed,  when  it  might  well  be  omit- 
ted. Cic.  Fat.  2.  — Tune  ? h.  e.  tu  ne, 
in  an  interrogation  ; as.  Terent.  Tune 
impune  hsec  facias.^  Cic.  Tune  — an 
ego,  &c.  ? And  for  this  Tun’  1 often 

stands.  Tcrent. *T  Alea  tu,  my  love, 

my  dear,  my  jewel,  in  familiar  language. 

I'ercnt. '1  Tui  {geni‘.),for  tuus  ; as, 

Plaut.  Labori  tui,  for  tuo.  IT  Tibi 

is  sometimes  redundant  in  familiar  lan- 
guage, as  in  English  for  you  ; as,  Cic. 
Alter  tibi  descendit,  &;c.  Id.  At  tibi 
repente  venit  ad  me  Caninius.  Terent. 
Sedscin’,  ubi  nunc  sit  tibi  tua  Bacchis.^ 

And  so,  also,  vobis.  Liv.  TT  With 

the  ablat.  te  and  vobis,  the  prep,  cum  is 
always  placed  last;  as.  Tecum,  vobis- 

cum,  for  cum  te,  cum  vobis. IT  The 

syllables  te  and  met  are  often  joined  to 
it ; as,  Cic.  Tute.  Also,  Terent.  Tu- 
temet."  Id.  Tete.  Senec.  Tibimet.  Liv. 
Vosmet.  These  additional  syllables 
have  frequently  the  force  of  self  in 
English,  but  they  are  also  found  with 
ipse;  as.  Terent,  and  Virg.  Tute  ipse. 
Liv.  Vosmet  ipsi.  n Tu  is  fre- 

quently transposed ; as,  Virg.  -Solve 
metus  et  tu  Trojanos  exue  caestus,  for 
tu  solve  metus,  et  Trojanos,  &c.  Id. 
Eripe  leto,  vel  tu,  &;c.  demitte,  for  tu 
eripe  leto,  vel,  &c. IT  Tis  was  an- 

ciently used  for  tui,  as  mis  for  mei,  and 
sis  for  sui.  Plaut.  Quia  tis  egeat,  quia 

te  careat. IT  Vos  is  sometimes  used 

when  only  one  is  addressed,  but  sev- 
eral are  implied.  Liv.  Vos,  Romanus 
exercitus,  non  destiteritis,  &c.  Virg. 
Vos,  o Calliope,  adspirate  canenti, 
h.  e.  you,  0 J)hises  ; you,  Calliope  and 
your  sister  Muses.  Cic.  ad  Q.  Fr.  Tabel- 
iarii  a vobis  venerunt,  h.  e.  a te,  a Cassa- 
re, et  ab  aliis,  qui  istic  estis. IT  Ves- 

trum,/or  vester.  Sallust.  Majores  ves- 
trum, for  vestri.  Cic.  Frequentia  ves- 
trum, for  vestra.  — Also,  Vestri,  for 
vos;  as,  Liv.  Vestri  adhortandi  causa ; 
so,  Plaut.  Spes  vostrum  {h.  e.  vestrum) 
cognoscendum, /or  vos. IT  For  ves- 

tri and  vestrum  we  frequently  find  vostri 
and  vostrum,  as  in  Plaut.  and  Terent. 

IT  Vestrum  is  properly  the  genit. 

plur.  of  vester,  for  vestrorum,  and  vestra- 
rum, by  contraction  ; hence,  we  some- 
times find  vestrorum,  and  vestrarum,  for 
vestrum. 

TEaTIM  (tuus),  adv.  after  your  {thy)  man- 

3 ner.  Plaut.  ap.  JVbn. 

TOBA  (perhaps  from  tubus,  from  its  re- 
semblance), as,  f.  the  tuba,  a Roman 
wind-instrument ; a trump,  trumpet,  adX- 
wiy^.  The  tuba  was  used  especially  in 
the  army.  Cic.  and  Virg.  Hence,  it 
was  blown,  as  a signal  for  battle.  Cws 
Also,  for  a retreat.  JTepos.  Also,  as  a 
signal  for  marching.  Liv.  Also,  for 
plundering.  Flor.  Also,  for  mounting 
or  relieving  guard.  7'acit.  Also,  for 
assembling;  Hirt.  Also,  for  labor.  vSjte- 
ton.  It  was  also  used  on  various  sol- 
emn occasions  ; as,  at  funerals.  Virg., 
Horat.,  Pers.  and  Ovid.  Also,  in  the 
worship  of  the  gods,  at  sacrifices,  and 
other  solemnities.  Odd.,  Virg.,  and 
.luvenal.  — Hence,  figur.  Claudian.  Tu- 
ba nimborum  sonuit,  h.  e.  sonitus  toni- 
truum et  procellre.  4T  f’igur.  the 

trumpet.  Cic.  Tuba  belli  civilis,  h.  e. 
author,  exciter,  instiga,tor.  Juvenal,  rixa;. 


TUB 


TUI 


TUM 


^ Also,  figur.  a signal  for  war,  or  war 

itself.  Martial.  Freta  navali  sollicitare 
tuba.  Claiidian.  civilis.  Id.  Ante  tu- 
bam, h.  e.  ante  belli  initium, IT  Al- 

so, figur.  sublime  or  elevated  poetry. 
Martial.  Augusta  cantare  licet  videaris 
avena,  dum  tua  multorum  vincat  avena 
tubam.  — Also,  generally,  a lofty  style 

of  speaking.  Prudent.  IT  Also,  the 

tube  of  an  hydraulic  machine.  Vitruv. 
rcBAlUOS  (tuba),  ii,  m,  one  that  makes 
3 trumpets,  aaXniyyonoios.  Pandect. 
rOBfill  (tumeo),  eris,n.  a bump,  swelling, 
tumor,  exci'cscence,  protuberance  on  tlie 
body  of  an  animal,  whether  natural  or 
caused  by  disease,  dyuo^.  Plin.  Cameli 
bina  habent  tubera  in  dorso,  sub  pectore 
alterum,  cui  incumbunt,  bunches.  Id. 
Boves  tubere  super  armos  a cervicibus 
eminente.  Id.  Tubera,  et  quaecumque 
molliri  opus  est,  anserino  adipe  curan- 
tur, swellings,  biles;  so.  Id.  Chiron  ia 
cum  meile  trita  tubera  aperit,  and.  Id. 
Mei  tubera  discutit.  Terent.  CoTaphis 
tuber  est  totum  caput,  h.  e.  my  head  is 
covered  with  swellings.  — Hence,  figur, 
swelling,  excrescence,  h.  e.  great  fault, 
failing.  Horat.  Q,ui,  ne  tuberibus  pro- 
priis offendat  amicum,  postulat,  ignos- 
cet verrucis  illius,  h.  e.  majoribus  vitiis 
(here  verruca,  smaller  faults,  peccadil- 
loes, is  opposed  to  it).  IT  .^pul.  Ubi 

uber  ibi  tuber,  proverb,  h.  e.  nulla  com- 
moda sine  incommodo  ; similar  to  the 
English,  there  is  no  taking  honey,  if  you 
are  afraid  of  being  stung  ; or  there  is  no 

fishing  without  getting  wet. IT  Also, 

a knob,  knot,  or  hard  excrescence  on  wood. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a kind  of  mushroom, 

morel,  and  perhaps  especially  a truffle. 
Plin.  Thus,  also,  Juvenal.  Tubera  ter- 
niE.  — Plin.  Tuber  terrae,  same  as  cy- 
claminos. 

T0B£R,  eris,  m.  a kind  of  apple  or  tree- 
fruit,  perhaps  a nut-peach.  Sueton.  and 

Martial. IT  Tuber,  eris,  f.  the  tree 

that  bears  this  fruit.  Plin.  and  Colum. 

TuBeRCuLUM  (dimin.  of  tuber),  i,  n.  a 

2 small  swelling,  bump,  or  protuberance,  a 
tubercle,  pimple,  (pvpdriov.  Cels. 

TuBkRS  (tuber),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

3 swell  out.  Apul.  Sinus  tuberans.  — 
Tuberatus,  a,  um,  swelling  out,  protube- 
rant. Festus. 

TUBERS,  onis,  m.  a surname  of  theJElian 
gens.  Cic. 

TOBERoSOS  (tuber),  a,  um,  adj.  fidl  of 

2 bumps  or  protuberances  or  excrescences. 
PetroH.  Nescio  quis  calvus,  tuberosis- 
simsB  frontis.  Varr.  Ac  quasi  herba 
tuberosum  reliquerunt  campum. 

TOBICEN  (tuba  & cano),  Iclnis,  m.  one 

2 that  blows  the  tuba  or  trumpet,  a trum- 
peter, aaXniyKrfis.  Liv.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

IT  A1.SO,  according  to  Festus,  Tubicines 
were  the  priests  that  sacrificed  at  the  puri- 
fication of  the  sacred  tubse. 

TOBiLuSTRIUM  (tuba  & lustro),  ii,  n. 

3 a festival  in  which  the  tubae  or  trumpets 
used  at  sacrifices  were  purified  by  sacri- 
fice. This  feast  was  observed  twice  a 
year.  Varr.  — The  plur.  is  found  in 
Ovid. 

TOBOLaTIS  (tubulo,  not  used),  onis,  f. 

3 a making  hollow  like  a pipe.  Apul.  li- 
gulae. 

TOBELaTOS  (tubulus),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

2 one  or  more  pipes;  hence,  made  hollow 
like  a pipe,  tubulated,  tubular.  Plin. 
rostrum.  Plin.  Ep.  Adhaeret  dormito- 
rium membrum,  transitu  interjacente, 
qui  suspensus,  et  tubulatus  conceptum 
vaporem  huc  illuc  digerit  et  ministrat, 
h.  e.  tubulis  instructus.  (Alii  aliter 

leg") 

TOBuLOS  (dimin.  of  tubus),  i,  m.  a little 

pipe  or  tube  ; a pipe.  Varr. IT  Also, 

a mass  of  metal,  a bar.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, a Roman  surname  of  the  gens  Hostilia. 
Cic. 

TUBORCINaBONDOS  (tuburcinor),  or 

3 TUBuRCHINaBONDu-S,  a,  urn,  adj. 
greedily  eating  or  devouring,  gobbling  up. 
Cato  ap.  Oeli. 

TUBuRCIN6R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum, 

3 dep.  1.  to  eat  greedily,  devour,  gobble  up, 
Xacpvacru).  Plant.  — Tuburcinatus,  a, 
um,  passively,  devoured,  gobbled  up. 

TdDOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a pipe  or  tube.  Co- 
lum. Aquam  fictilibus  tubis  deducere. 
Plin.  Alni  ad  aquarum  ductus  in  tubos 


cavantur.  — Figur.  Martial.  Per  om- 
nes viscerum  tubos  ibat.  IT  Also, 

fur  tuba.  Varr.  L.  L.  4,  24. 
TuCETUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a kind  of  delicate 
3 dish,  probably  consisting  chiefly  of  min- 
ced meat,  varying  in  flavor  and  in  the 
expense  of  its  preparation.  Pers.  and 

Apul. IT  Written  by  some  Tuccetum. 

TO  DER,  n.  now  Todi,  a town  in  Umbria, 
not  far  from  the  river  Tiber.  Sil.  — 
Hence,  Tuders,  tis,  and  Tudernis,  e, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tuder.  Sil.  'and 
Plin. 

TODES  (tudo,  for  tundo),  is  and  itis,  m. 
3 a mallet,  hammer,  or  beetle,  v(pvpa.  Sever. 
in  Aetna. 

TODICOLS.  (dimin.  of  tudes),  ae,  f.  a little 

2 mallet  or  beetle,  as,  for  instance,  to  pound 
or  bruise  olives  with.  Colum. 

TuDICOLS  (tudiculaj,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

3 to  stir,  stir  about.  Varr. 

ThDITS  (frequentat,  of  tudo,  for  tundo), 
3 as,  a.  1.  to  beat  or  strike  often.  Lu- 
cret. 

T0E5,  es,  a.  2.  for  Tueor.  Cic.  e legg.  xii. 

2 tab.  Vectigalia  tuento. 

T0k6R  (unc.),  eris,  tultus  and  tQtussum, 
dep.  2.  to  see,  view,  behold,  look  ^ or  gaze 
upon,  lock  steadfastly  at,  opuco,*  /SXtnu). 
Ctc.  Si  tales  nos  natura  genuisset,  ut 
earn  ijrsam  tueri  et  perspicere  possemus. 
Virg.  Talia  dicentem  jamdudum  aver- 
sa tuetur.  Id.  Transversa  tuentibus 
hircis,  looking  askance.  Id.  Ardescit' 
que  tuendo.  Id.  Leo  asper  acerba 
tuens,  looking  sour  or  angry.  Id.  Tor- 
va tuens,  looking  sternly. IT  Also, 

to  perceive,  observe.  Lucret.  Nec  nimio 
cuiquam  imsses  ardore  tueri,  corporis  in 
summo  summam  ferviscere  partem. 

'IT  Also,  to  look  upon,  view,  regard,  m 

a certain  light.  Cic.  Uuod  {h.  e.  his  offer) 
ego  perinde  tuebar,  ac  si  usus  essem. 
Also,  to  inspect,  consider,  examine.  Gra- 
tian.  morbos,  causasque,  afiectusque 

canum. IT  Also,  to  look  to,  take 

care  of,  favor,  protect,  defend.  Cic.  Ut 
nos  liberosque  tueare.  /d.  Justitia  so- 
cietatem conjunctionis  humante  muni- 
fice et  ajque  tuens.  JTep.  Curam  dili- 
gentiamque in  valetudine  tuenda  adhi- 
bere.   IT  Also,  to  maintain  or  uphold 

any  thing,  preserve,  keep  up.  Cic.  dig- 
nitatem. JVepos.  gloriam  paternam. 
Cic.  personam  principis  civis.  — Hence, 
to  keep  in  repair,  keep  in  its  former  good 
condition.  Cic.  iedem.  Liv.  loca.  Id. 
aedes  sacras.  Cic.  templa.  — Also,  to 
support,  keep,  maintain.  Cic.  Antea  ma- 
jores copias  alere  poterat,  nunc  exiguas 
vix  tueri  potest.  Id.  legiones,  et  mag- 
na equitum  ac  peditum  auxilia.  Colum. 
Tueri  armentum  paleis.  Liv.  Agrum 
colere,  unde  domi  militiaeque  se  ac  suos 
tueri  posset.  JVepos.  Amicorum  in  se 
tuendo  caruit  facultatibus.  Colum,  ca- 
nem. — Also,  to  defend,  guard,  protect. 
Pheedr.  domum  a furibus.  Cic.  lines 
suos  ab  excursionibus  hostium.  Id. 
Armis  prudentiae  causas  tueri  et  defen- 
dere. Also,  without  an  accus.  Cces. 
Quod  tam  late  tueri  tam  parva  manu 

non  poterat,  defend  himself. IT  Tutus 

stands  for  tuitus.  Sallust.  Nurnidas  ar- 
ma tuta  sunt. IT  Also,  Tuor,/yr  tu- 

eor. Lucret.  Tuimur,  h.  e.  cernimus. 

TT  Also,  Tueor,  usetdpassively.  Varr. 

Ibi  sacra  fiunt  ac  tuentur. IT  See, 

also,  Tutus. 

TUFA,  te,  f.  a kind  of  ntilitary  standard. 

3 Veget. 

TuGORISLUM  (dimin.  of  tugurium),  i,  n. 

3 a little  cottage  or  hut,  KaXvfJiov.  Apul. 
TOGuRIUM  (probably  from  tego,  for 
tegurium),  ii,  n.  a cottage,  hut,  shep- 
herd^ s cot  or  shed,  KaXvPrj.  Cic.,  Virg., 
&c. 

TOGORIONCOLUM  (dimin.  of  tuguri- 
3 um),i,  n.  a little  hut  or  cottage.  Hie- 
ronym. 

TdiSCS,  onis,  m.  the  progenitor  and  god 
of  the  Germans.  Tacit. 

T0lTx6  (tueor),  onis,  f.  a taking  care  of, 
upholding,  supporting,  defending,  defence, 
protection,  preservation,  Siarfipyins.  Cic. 
Natura  partes  habet  duas,  tuitionem 
sui,  et  ulciscendi  jus. 

T0IT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  takes  care  of, 
defends,  or  protects,  a defender,  protector. 
Pandect.  Tutores,  quasi  tuitores. 
TOITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tueor. 

926 


TuLLIA,  £0,  f.  See  Tullius. 

TOLLIaNe  (Tullianus),  adv.  afler  Vu 

3 manner  of  Tullius.  Augustin.  Tulliane 
jocari. 

TuLLIaNCS  (Tullius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to,  named  after  or  proceeding 
from  Tullius.  CHc.  De  Tulliano  semisse 
h.  e.  (probably)  sc.  usura  (interest).  So, 
also.  Id.  Ue  illo  Tulliano  capite,  on  that 
Tidlian  point,  h.  e.  respecting  interest 
— Tullianum,  i,  n.  the  name  of  a part 
of  the  prison  in  Rome,  so  called  from 
Servius  Tullius,  who  built  it.  Sal- 
lust. 

TOLLIOLa  (dimin.  of  Tullia),  ae,  f.  little 
Tullia,  dear  little  Tullia;  thus  Ctc.  often 
calls  his  daughter. 

TOLLIES,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a Roman 

gens. TT  As  an  adj.  Tullian,  of  or 

pertaining  to  Tullius.  Cic.  Lex  Tullia, 
h.  e.  proposed  by  M.  Tullius  Cicero. 

IT  As  a subst.  Tullius,  ii,  m.  the 

name  of  a man.  Tullia,  jc,  f.  the  name 
of  a woman.  — Servius  Tullius,  the  sixth 
king  of  Rome,  whose  daughter  Tullia 
married  Tarquinius  Superbus,  the  last 
king  of  Rome.  — M.  Tullius  Cicero,  a 
celebrateA  Roman  orator  and  consul,  many 
of  ichose  speeches,  letters,  &c.  are  extant. 
His  daughter's  name  was  Tullia,  and  his 
brother's  Ci.  Tullius  Cicero.  — There 
were  many  others,  also,  of  the  same 
name. 

TUM  (unc.),  adv.  again,  besides,  more- 
over, then,  next,  hereupon,  in  the  next 
place.  Cic.  Quid  turn  ? Terent.  Tum 
autem  hoc  timet,  ne  deseras  se.  Cels. 
Q.ui  vomicit,  ambulare  debet,  tum  ungi, 
deinde  coenare.  Cic.  Tum  agitatio 
mentis  potest,  &c.  — It  is  frequently 
placed  after  primum  — deinde ; again,  or 
in  the  third  place,  thirdly.  Cic.  Mat.  D. 
2,  1.  and  Jd.  Cat.  4,  3.  Also,  after 
primum ; again,  or  in  the  second  place, 

secondly.  Cic.  Tusc.  1,  12. IT  Also, 

then,  then  indeed.  Cic.  .^gritudinem  turn 
exsistere,  si,  &c.  Liv.  Si  sciens  fallo, 
tum  me  Jupiter,  &c.  Thus,  also,  Liv. 
and  Cic.  Turn  demum,  or,  Cic.  Turn 
denique,  then  at  length.  Ovid.  Turn 
quoque  visa  decens.  Also,  with  vero, 
for  the  sake  of  emphasis.  Virg.  Turn 

vero  ingentem,  &,c. IT  Also,  thezi, 

at  that  time.  Terent.  Q,ui  turn  illam 
amabant.  Cic.  Nisi  forte  ei  turn  anna 
dedimus,  ut  nunc  cum  bene  parato  pug- 
naremus. So,  also.  Turn,  quum,  &c. 
then,  when.  Cic.  Hoc  ego  lustratus  turn 
quum  maxime,  &c.  volutabam,  just 
then,  just  at  the  time  when.  Also,  with 
temporis,  which  is  redundant.  Justin. 
Principem  suurn  ; ac  turn  temporis  con- 
sulem, at  that  tune,  then.  Also,  Turn,  note, 
when  the  past  is  viewed  as  present. 

Tacit.  IT  Also,  a conjunction,  which 

is  repeated  ; Turn  — turn,  not  only  — 
but  also,  both  — and,  as  well  — as.  Cic. 
Turn  semper,  turn  in  his  rebus.  Id. 
Turn  Gnece,  turn  Latine.  — The  latter 
tiun  sometimes  has  autem  or  etiam 
joined  with  it.  Cic.  Turn  fusus,  &c. 
turn  autem  concretus.  Id.  Tum  venus- 
tate, tum  etiam  dignitate.  — We  also 
find  tum  repeated  several  times.  Cic.  — 
When  the  latter  clause  is  meant  to  be 
prominent,  we  have  quum  for  the  first 
turn.  Cic.  Quum  soleo  mirari,  tum,  &c. 
Id.  Quum  suis  laudibus,  tum  vero,  &c. 

( Vero  is  also  joined  with  turn,  even  with- 
out quum  preceding  it,  for  turn  etiam.  Cic. 
de  Orat.  1,  43.)  Id.  Nosque  a te  amari 
quum  volumus,  tum  etiam  confidimus. 
TJiis  quum  has  frequently  the  sub- 
junct.  with  it.  Cic.  Quum  in  omnibus 
'causis  gravioribus  initio  dicendi  com- 
moveri soleam  vehementius,  <fcc.  tum 
in  hac  causa  ita  me  multa  perturbunt, 
ut,  &c.  — For  tum  — tum,  we  also 
find  hun — atque.  Cic.  Et  figurarum 
tum  venustatem  atque  ordinem,  et,  ut 
ita  dicam,  decentiam  oculi  judicant.  — 
Or,  tum  — et.  Cic.  Omnis  ejus  oratio 
tum  in  virtute  laudanda,  et  in  omnibus 
hominibus  ad  virtutis  studium  cohortan- 
dis consumebatur,/^/-  tum  in  omnibus, 
&c.  — Tum  — tum,  means  also,  now  — 
now,  at  one  time  — at  another.  Cic.  Qui 
non  turn  hoc,  turn  illud,  sed  idem  dicebat 
semper.  (And  thus  it  may  often  be 
translated.) 

TOMBA  (rvpPos),  £B,  f.  a tomb,  sepulchre 


TUM 


TUM 


TUM 


Prudent.  Sunt  et  muta  tamen  tacitas 
claudentia  tumbas  marmora. 

TOMeJb'ACrS  (tumeo  <fc  facio),  is,  feci,  fac- 

3 tum,  a.  3.  to  make  to  swell,  i^oyKdcj, 
In  pass.  Tumefio,  fICri,  factus  sum. 

• Odd.  Vis  fera  ventorum  extentam 
tumefecit  humum.  — Hence,  figur.  to 
blow  or  puff  up,  to  inflate.  Propert.  Tu- 
mefactus icBtitia  inant.  Martial.  Vano 
tumefactus  nomine  gaudes. 

TOMEFaCTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  tu- 
mefacio. 

T0M£'6  (line.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  swell,  be 
swollen,  be  'tumid  or  inflated,  oiSalv'j), 
dynbcj.  Plant,  (iuid  hoc  in  collo  tibi 
tumet?  Odd.  Plenis  tumuerunt  guttu- 
ra venis.  Id.  Igne  micantoculi,  corpus 
tumet  omne  veneno,  is  bloated.  Mar- 
tial. Vela  tument  sinu.  Id.  Lacte  pa- 
pilla tumet.  Juvenal.  Cujus  aceto, 
cujus  conche  tumes?  h.  e.  ventrem 
habes  saturum  et  distentum.  Ovid.  Uvi- 
daipie  e tenero  palmite  gemma  tumet. 
Colum.  Gemmas  vitis  tumentes.  Odd. 
Unda  tumet  a vento.  Id.  Anguis  colla 
tumens.  Tibuli.  Tument  freta  ventis. 
Id.  Lumina  tument  fletu.  Sueton.  Tu- 
mentes oculi,  swollen  witk  tears.  Pliii. 
Pulmonea  mala  stolide  tument.  Senec. 
Jupiter  fronte  subita  tumuit,  h.  e.  cornua 
emisit  in  taurum  versus.  Id.  Euboica 
tellus  vertice  immenso  tumens,  h.  e.  cel- 
so monte  se  attollens.  PUn.  (absol.)  Ru- 
tam tritam  imponunt  contusis,  tumen- 
tibusque, h.  e.  parts  that  are  swollen. 
— Figur.  to  be  swollen  with  passion, 
desire,  Sec.  Virg.  Rabie  fera  corda  tu- 
ment. Hornt.  Laudis  amore  tumes, 
h.  e.  plenus  es,  laboras  cupidine  laudis. 
yal.  Flacc.  Nec  nunc  mihi  jungere 
montes  mens  tumet,  aut  summo  depos- 
cere fulmen  Olympo,  h.  e.  I am  not  so 

presumptuous  or  daring. IT  Also,  to 

swell  with  anger.  Senec.  Tumet  animus 
ira.  Id.  Leo  tollit  minas,  atque  animis 
tumet.  Val.  Flacc.  Mars  acri  corde 
tumet.  Liv.  Tumentes  querentesque, 
incensed,  enraged.  Cic.  Tumens  animus, 
wrathful.  Also,  with  a dat.  Stat,  famu- 
lis, to  be  angry  with.  — Hence,  to  set 
about  (conceive,  be  pregnant  with)  some- 
thing from  anger.  Senec.  Nescio  quid 

animus  solito  amplius  tumet,  

IT  Also,  to  swell  or  be  puffed  up  with 
pride,  be  proud  or  elated,  boast,  vaunt. 
Phmdr.  Tumens  inani  graculus  super- 
bia. Virg.  Ut  vidit  fulgentum  armis, 
ac  vana  tumentem.  Vd.  Flacc.  Parta 
jam  laude  tumens.  Martial.  Saturna- 
lia divitem  Sabellum  fecerunt,  merito 
tumet  Sabellus.  Plin.  Tumere  gloria. 

Justin,  successu  rerum. IT  Also,  in 

style,  to  be  inflated,  be  bombastical.  duct. 
dial.  de  Oratorib.  Nec  Ciceroni  obtrecta- 
tores defuisse,  quibus  inflatus  et  tu- 
mens, nec  satis  pressus  videretur. 
Martial.  A nostris  procul  est  omnis  ve- 
sica libellis : niusa  nec  insano  syrmate 
nostra  tumet,  h.  e.  nihil  Tragicum  canit. 

IT  Also,  to  be  fermenting , to  be  ready 

to  burstfortn,  to  threaten  to  break  out.  Ov- 
id. Bella  tument.  Cic.  Ciuotidie  aliquid 
novi  suspicor  : tument  negotia,  matters 
are  in  an  unsettled  state ; matters  are 
coming  to  a crisis,  or  threaten  a revolu- 
tion. Tacit.  Galliie  tument.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Tumentibus  plebis  animis,  be- 
ing unsettled  or  irritated.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  be  ripe.  Stat.  Anni  tumentes, 

ripe  for  marriage,  marriageable.  

IT  Also,  to  swell,  to  befall.  Phesdr.  Sac- 
cus hordeo  tumens. 

TOMeSCS  (incept,  from  tumeo),  is,  mui, 

2 n.  3.  to  begin  to  swell,  to  swell,  oyKoopai. 

Ovid.  Tinnescunt  corda.  Tacit.  Tu- 
mescentia vulnera.  Virg.  Maria  tu- 
mescunt. Lucan.  Fluvius  tumescit 
tabe  nivis.  Senec.  Succo  tumescit  her- 
ba.   IT  Figur.  to  swell  with  anger,  to 

be  angry.  Ovid.  Rumpor,  et  ora  mihi 
pariter  cum  mente  tumescunt.  Clau- 

dian.  Rabie  succensa  tumescit. ' 

IT  Also,  to  swell  with  vanity  or  pride,  be 
puffed  up,  be  proud  or  elated.  Quintii. 

Mens  tumescit  inani  persuasione. 

IT  Also,  to  be  ready  to  burst  forth,  to 
threaten  to  break  out,  ferment.  Virg. 
Operta  tumescere  bella. 

TCMICLS.  (for  tomicula,dimin.  of  tomix, 

3 or  tomica),  as,  f.  a little  rope  or  cord, 
dpul. 


TOMIDe  (tumidus),  adv.  proudly,  pom- 

2 pously.  Senec.  Tumidissime  dixit  Mur- 
rhedius. 

TOMIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a swelling,  tu- 

3 mor,  hyKOi.  Finnic.  Ventris  tumiditas. 

TOMIDoSuS  (Id.),  a,  uni,  adj.  swollen, 

2 swelling.  Ammian.  Tumidosi  colles. 
^Others  read  tumulosi.) 

TOMIDOLdS  (dimin.  of  tumidus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  somewhat  swollen,  or  swollen.  Apul. 

TOMIUuS  (tumeo),  a,  um,  adj.  swollen, 

inflated,  puffed  up,  tumid,  oiSaXeoi,  dy/cw- 
Srji.  Cic.  Mernbrum  tumidum  ac  tur- 
gidum. Ilorat.  (iua  tumidus  rigat  arva 
Nilus,  swelling,  overflowing.  Id.  Agi- 
mur tumidis  velis  aquilone  secundo. 
Virg.  Tumidum  mare.  Ovid.  Tumi- 
dus venter.  Id.  Tumidus  anguis, 
bloated  with  venom.  Id.  Tumidas  uv®, 
.swelling,  full  of  juice.  Id.  Tumidi 
montes,  high,  lofty.  Tacit.  Tumid® 
terr®  German  i®,  mountainous  tracts. 
Colum.  Tumidior  terra,  more,  swelled 
and  bulky.  Cels.  Tumidiores  oculi. 
Stat.  Tumida  virginitas,  h.  e.  papillis 
tumidis. IT  Hence,  swollen  with  an- 

ger, enraged,  angry,  incensed.  Horat. 
Iratusque  Chremes  tumido  delitigat  ore. 
Virg.  Tumida  ex  ira  turn  corda  resi- 
dunt. Stat.  Insidias  et  bella  parant  tu- 

midique  minantur. IT  Also,  p-uffed 

up,  elated,  proud,  haughty,  arrogant. 
Lucan.  Turnidis  infesta  numina.  Ovid. 
Successu  tumidus.  Stat.  Tumidi  solio, 
et  late  dominantibus  armis.  Horat. 
Crescentem  tumidis  infla  sermonibus 
utrem,  with  tumid  speeches,  with  excessive 
praises.  Senec.  Alexander  tumidissi- 
mum animal.  Sil.  Eridani  tumidissi- 
mus accola,  Celt®. IT  Also,  in  style, 

pvffed  up,  bombastical.  Liv.  Non  nega- 
verim nostrorum  (Rhodiorum)  tumidio- 
rem sermonem  esse,  too  vain-glorious  or 
boastful.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  tibi  tumidius  vi- 
deretur, quod  est  sonantius  et  elatius. 
Quintii.  Tullium  suorum  homines  tem- 
porum incessere  audebant,  ut  tumidio- 
rem.   ir  Also,  ready  to  break  out  in 

insurrection  or  war.  Justin.  Ingenia 
genti  tumida.  Flor.  Tumid®  genti- 
um inflat®que  cervices. IT  Also, 

swelling  up,  causing  to  swell.  Ovid. 
Tumidi  Euri.  — Hence,  figur.  Propert. 
Tumidus  honos,  that  makes  proud  or 
r5«m,  superbos  faciens. 

T0M5R  (tumeo),  oris,  rn.  a swelling  or 
tumor,  o'iSnpa,  Sysog.  Cic.  Oculorum 
tumor,  duct,  ad  Hcrenn.  Tumore  pr®- 
ditus,  having  a swelling,  swollen.  Pro- 
pert.  Turpia  cum  faceret  Palladis  ora 
tumor,  h.  e.  the  swelling  of  the  cheeks,  in 
blowing  the  tibia.  Frontin.  Tumores 
terr®,  j-isings,  hillocks  ; so,  Ovid.  Tu- 
mor ille  loco  permansit,  et  alti  collis 
habet  speciem.  Plin.  Folia  hypoma- 
rathri  illinuntur  tumoribus  ardentibus, 
on  swellings  in  a state  of  inflamma- 
tion. Id.  Tumores  subitos  sanare.  Id. 
discutere,  to  discuss  a swelling.  Id.  se- 
dare.   IT  Also,  any  perturbation,  agita- 

tion, commotion,  passion,  heat,  tumult,  of 
the  mind.  Cic.  Cum  tumor  animi  rese- 
disset. Id.  Erat  in  tumore  animus.  — Es- 
pecially, of  anger,  anger,  wrath,  indigna- 
tion, choler.  Virg.  Tumor  omnis  6^ ir® 
concessere  deum.  Senec.  Ponatur  omnis 
ira,  et  ex  animo  tumor  erasus  abeat.  Lac- 
tant. Animi  tumor.  — Also,  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, arrogance,  vanity.  Senec.  Ad  rec- 
ta flecti  regius  non  vult  tumor.  Justin. 
Hinc  illi  aucta  insolentia,  mirusque  ani- 
mo increvit  tumor.  Z?tca7».  Multos  tu- 
mores mente  gerit  famulus  magni  cer- 
vice revulsa. IT  Also,  a commotion 

or  ferment  of  affairs,  when  a revolu- 
tion or  war  is  about  to  break  forth  ; 
impending  outbreak,  near  explosion.  Cic. 
Ne  deserere  viderer  hunc  tumorem  re- 
rum.   IT  Also,  a pompous  or  inflated 

style,  bombast.  Oell.  Consarcinare  ver- 
ba tragici  tumoris.  _ Quintii.  Affecta- 
mus etiam  tumorem,  qui  spondeis  at- 
que iambis  maxime  continetur.  Senec. 
Quid  opus  est  arrogantia  vultus?  quid 
tumore  verborum  ? ipsa  res  te  extollit. 

TOM1IL6  (tumulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

3 to  bury,  inter,  entomb,  ^arrreo.  Cic.  Tu- 
mulata est  a liberto.  Catuli.  Nec  in- 
jecta tumulabor  mortua  terra.  Ovid. 
Neu  sim  tumulandus  ab  illa.  Id. 
Quam  tumulavit  alumnus,  h.  e.  Caieta.  i 

927 


TOMCLoSiJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  oflidls, 

2 hilly.  Sallust.  Pervenit  in  locum  tumu- 
losum. 

TOMOLTOaRIe  (tumultuarius),  adv.  iw- 

3 rnultuously,  on  the  instant,  suddenly, 
hastily,  sk  tov  Traparvxovros.  dmmian. 

TOMOLTOaRIOS  (tumultus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 brought  or  collected  together  hastily.  Liv. 
milites.  Id.  exercitus.  Id.  cohortes. 

Tacit,  caterv®. IT  Also,  that  is  built, 

done  or  made  hastily,  sudden,  hasty,  un- 
premeditated. Liv.  dux.  Id.  castra.  Id- 
l)ugna.  Gell.  doctrina.  Quintii,  sermo* 

TuMOLTiTaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  haste, 

3 hastily.  Sidon. 

Tu.MuLToaTIS  (tumultuor),  onis,  f.  con- 
fusion,  bustle,  tumult,  trepidation,  a bus- 
tling, hurrying,  ^la^poyaig.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  for  tumultus,  a sudden  war  or 
disturbance.  Isidor. 

TDMCLT06  (tumultus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

2 n.  1.  to  make  a bustle,  tumult  or  disturb- 
ance. Plant.  Quid  tumultues?  Cic. 
Tumultuans  (this  may  be  from  tumul- 
tuor).— As  a pas's,  imp ers.  Cces.  Cum 
tumultuatum  in  castris  sciret.  Id.  In 
castris  tumultuari. 

TOMC'LTodR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  raise  a tumult,  make  a bustle  or  dis- 
turbance, be  in  great  agitation,  be  in  an 
uproar,  ^opvfieopai.  Cic. 

TOMOI-iTOoSe  (tuiriultuosus),  adv.  tumpd- 
tuously,  in  a tumultuous  or  disorderly  man- 
ner, ^opv0(x)6ms.  Liv.  Senatus  tumul- 
tuose vocatus,  tumultuosius  consulitur. 
Cws.  Equitibus  imperat,  ut  paulo  tu- 
multuosius omnibus  in  locis  pervaga- 
rentur. Cic.  Ut  hominem  id  ®tatis, 
minime  litigiosum,  quam  tumultuosis- 
sime adoriantur. 

TOMOIiTuoSOS  (tumultus),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  tumult  or  disturbance,  tumultuous, 
noisy,  ^opi'PcoSys.  Cic.  concio.  Id. 
vita.  Horat.  mare,  boisterous,  stormy. 
Cels,  somnia,  troublesome,  disquieting. 
Sueton.  Tumultuosiores  litter®.  Liv. 
Quod  tumultuosissimum  pugn®  erat. 

IT  Also,  that  causes  a tumult  or  dis- 

turbance.  Liv.  In  otio  tumultuosi,  in 
bello  segnes,  turbulent,  seditious.  Id. 
nuncius. 

TuMOLTuS  (tumeo,  or  tumor),  us,  m.  a tu- 
mult, broil,  bustle,  disturbance,  commotion, 
uproar,  hurlyburly,  seditioji,  insurrection, 
mutiny,  ^opv/Sog.  Cic.  Ut  urbi  sine 
vestro  motu  ac  sine  ullo  tumultu  satis 
esset  pr®sidii.  Id.  Vultus  hominum  te 
intuentium  recordare,  numqu®  trepida- 
tio? nuinqui  tumultus?  numquid  nisi 
moderate,  nisi  quiete  ? Liv.  Per  tumul- 
tum ac  trepidationem  omnia  agi.  Cws. 
Initium  repentini  tumultus  ac  defectio- 
nis ortum  est  ab  Ambiorige.  JVep.  Cin- 
nano tumultu  civitatem  esse  perturba- 
tam. Virg.  C®cos  instare  tumultus. 
Id.  Hic  Ithacus  vatem  magno  Calchanta 
tumultu  protrahit  in  medios.  , Horat. 
Sffiviat,  atque  novos  moveat  fortuna 
tumultus.  Ovid.  Inque  repentinos  con- 
vivia versa  tumultus.  Sallust.  Formi- 
dinem et  tumultum  facere.  Liv.  Tu- 
multum pr®bere.  Id.  Turb®  ac  tumul- 
tus concitatorem  esse.  Cic.  Tumultum 
injicere  civitati.  Liv.  edere.  Id. 
sedare.  Tacit,  comprimere.  Lucan. 
componere.  — Especially,  in  a city  or 
town.  Thus  among  the  Romans,  when 
a near  or  sudden  war  broke  out,  and 
all  were  obliged  on  the  instant  to  take 
up  arms,  such  a near  or  sxidden  war 
was  called  tumultus ; a suddenly-ap- 
proaching war,  a sudden  insurrection  or 
war.  Cic.  Italicus  tumultus.  Id.  Gal- 
licus, h.  e.  of  the  Oauls  in  Italy.  Id. 
Potest  esse  helium  sine  tumultu,  tumul- 
tus esse  sine  bello  non  potest.  Quid 
est  aliud  tumultus,  nisi  perturbatio  tan- 
ta, ut  major  timor  (al.  tumor)  oriatur, 
unde  etiam  nomen  ductum  est  tumul- 
tus? Itaque  majores  nostri  tumultum 
Italicum,  quod  erat  domesticus,  tumul- 
tum Gallicum,  quod  erat  Itali®  finiti- 
mus, pr®terea  nullum  tumultum  nomi- 
nabant. Gravius  autem  esse  tumultum, 
quam  beilum  hinc  intelligi  licet,  quod 
bello  vacationes  valent,  tumultu  non 
valent.  Id.  Tumultum  decernere,  A.  e. 
to  proclaim  the  breaking  out  of  a sudden 
%oar,  and  consequently  that  all  should  take 
up  arms.  Hence,  generally,  a sudden 
war  or  disturbance  is  called  tumultu.s 


TUN 


TUR 


TUR 


Liv.  Sedato  Istrico  tumultu.  — Also,  in 
the  air,  a tumult,  crash,  thunder,  storm, 
tempest.  Horat.  Jupiter  ruens  tumultu. 

Aetherios  tumultus,  tumult,  thun- 
der, lightning.  — Also,  at  sea,  a storm, 
tempest.  Zwcan.  pelagi. — Also,  a rum- 
bling, rattling,  commotion  or  disturbance  of 
the  bowels.  Horat.  Stomacho  tumultum 
lenta  feret  pituita.  — Also,  a tumuit,  up- 
roar, disturhanee,  alarm.  Tibuli,  urbi  (ur- 
bis). (See,  also,  some  ofthe  above  exam- 
ples. ) IT  Figur.  senseless  noise,  prattle. 

Horat.  Jocum  movere  tumultus.  — Also, 
confusion,  disorder.  Plin.  sermonis  (of  a 
person  speaking  indistinctly).  Horat. 
Species  veri  scelerisque  tumultu  per- 
mistas, h e.  in  the  confused  state  of  his 
mind.  Quintii,  dcclani.  criminum,  h.  e. 
a confused  heaping  together.  — Also, 
disturbance,  disquietude,  unrasiness.  Lu- 
can. mentis.  Sallust.  Tumultum  fa- 

cere.  IT  The  gen.  is  tumultus,  or 

tumulti.  Terent,  and  Sallust. 

rtjMOLfjS  (tumeo),  i,  m.  a hill,  hillock, 
mound,  properly  male  by  throwing  up 
earth,  while  collis  is  a natural  hill,  X6- 
(pog.  Ovid.  Tumulumque  super  gravis 
addit  arena3,  aheap  of  sand.  Cers.  ter- 
reus, a mount  of  earth.  Cic.  Tumulis 
prospectuque  delectari.  Ovid.  Tumu- 
lus sine  ullis  arduus  arboribus.  Cic. 
silvestres.  — Hence,  a mound  on  a 
grave'  sepulchral  mound,  sepulchre,  or  as 
we  may  also  render  it,  grave.  Virg. 
Hostilem  ad  tumulum.  Cic.  Ad  Achil- 
lis tumulum.  Ovid.  Componere  tumu- 
lo, or,  condere,  or,  ponere,  to  bury, 
inter,  intomb.  Albinov.  ad  Liv.  v.  161. 
Tumulo  ponemur  in  uno.  Lucan,  rap- 
tim parare  alicui.  Ovid.  Tumulo  dare 
corpora.  Firg.  Tumulum  facite,  et 
tumulo  superaddite  carmen.  Ovid.  Hoc 
tamen  in  tumuli  marmore  carmen  erit. 
Sueton.  Tumulus  honorarius,  a ccao/ap/t. 
Firg.  Tumulum  inanem  {h.  e.  ceno- 
taphium)» constituere ; so,  Tacit,  alicui 
struere  (where  we  must  understand 
cenotaphium).  And,  so  also,  a monu- 
ment. Epit.  Liv  In  Julii  tumulo,  a 
large  sepulchre  or  mausoleum. IT  Tu- 

mulum, neut.  in  Inscript,  ap.  Reines. 

TON’, /or  Tune?  A.  e.  tu, proa,  and  the  in- 
terrogative ne.  Terent. 

T0NC'(unc.),  adv.  then,  at  that  time,  rore. 
Cic.  Sed  erat  tunc  excusatio  oppressis, 
misera  illa  quidem,  sed  tamen  justa: 
nunc  nulla  est.  JVep.  Macedones  mili- 
tes ea  tunc  erant  fama,  qua  nunc  Ro- 
mani feruntur.  Id.  Philippus  jam  tunc 
valens  multa  moliebatur.  Plaut.  Cujus 
erat  tunc  nationis,  cum  hinc  abiit?  — 
It  is  also  joined  with  the  gen,  temporis, 
which  is  redundant.  Justin.  Tunc 

temporis,  then,  at  that  time. IT  Also, 

then.  JVep.  Sin  is  virilem  sexum  non 
reliquisset,  tunc  eligebatur  (deligeba- 
tur), qui  proximus  esset  propinquitate 
(several  Edd.  read  tum  deligebatur). 
Liv.  Tunc  demum,  thm  at  length. 

TONDQ  (unc.),  is,  tutudi,  tunsum  and  tu- 
sura,a. 3.  tobeat  withrepeatedstrokcs, strike 
repeatedly,  kotttw.  Cic.  Caedunt  acer- 
rime virgis,  denique  Sestius,  converso 
bacillo,  oculos  misero  tundere  vehemen- 
tissime ccepit.  Id.  Cum  jacenti  latera 
tunderentur.  PUn.  Ferrum  rubens  non 
est  habile  tundendo,  h.  e.  quod  tunda- 
tur, is  not  easy  to  beat  out.  Id.  Linum 
textum  tunditur  clavis  semper  injuria 
melius.  Colum.  Spicas  fustibus  tun- 
dere, io  beat  or  thresh  with  flails.  Plaut. 
Quid  hoc,  quod  picus  ulmum  tundit? 
Id.  Cor  pectus  tundit,  beats,  palpitates, 
oes  pit-a-pat.  Propert.  Dea  magna 
ybebe  tundet  ad  Id:eos  cymbala  rau- 
ca clicros.  Horat  Tundere  pede  ter- 
ram Id.  Saxa  Neptunus  alto  tundit 
hibernus  salo,  beats,  lashes.  Catuli. 
Litus  tunditur  unda.  Ovid.  Borea  huc 
ades,  et  surdas  flamine  tunde  fores. 
Id.  Pectoraque  infesta  tundat  aperta 
manu.  Firg.  Vultur  rostro  jecur  tun- 
dens, striking  with  his  beak,  peckirig. 
Tibuli.  Et  miserum  sancto  tundere 
poste  caput,  h.  e.  caput  posti  illidere. 
Lucret.  Tundier,  et  crebro  pulsarier  ae- 
ris ictu.  Firg.  Gens  effrena  virum 
Riphaeo  tunditur  Euro,  is  beaten  or  buf- 
feted. Cic.  Eandem  incudem  tun- 
dere (proverb.),  to  keep  striking  on  the 
mme  anvil,  h.  e.  to  keep  harping  on  the 


same  string,  to  apply  constantly  to  the 
same  work.  Also,  partic.  Tunsus,  and 
tusus  ; as,  Firg.  Tunsae  fruges,  threshed. 
Id.  Tunsis  pectoribus.  .Spui.  Tunsis 

uberibus.  TT  Hence,  to  beat,  h.  e.  to 

bruise,  bray,  or  pound  in  a mortar,  putr- 

crw,  TTrla-ao).  Plin.  Tundere  aliquid 

in  pila.  Id.  aliquid  in  pollinem.  Id. 
in  farinam.  Thus,  also,  the  particip. 
Tunsus,  and  tusus,  a,  urn  ; as.  Colum. 
Tunsum  allium.  Fitruv.  Tunsa  testa. 
Plin.  Tusum  marmor.  Id.  Tusa  herba. 
IT  Also,  without  implying  repeti- 
tion, simply,  to  strike.  Ovid.  Tirndit 
humum  moriens,  strikes  the  ground, 
h.e.  falls  to  the  ground.  Lucret.  Lapi- 
dem digito  tundere. IT  Also,  to 

weary  by  repeating  the  same  thing ; to 

din,  stun.  Tereat.  Tundendo  atque  odio 

denique  effecit  senex.  Propert.  Tun- 
dat Amycle  natalem  Maiis  Idibus  esse 
tuum.  Firg.  Assiduis  hinc  atque  hinc 
vocibus  heros  tunditur.  Plaut.  Pergin’ 
aures  tundere  ? to  split  my  head  with  your 
din._ IT  Tusi, /or  tutudi.  JTwvms. 

TUNkS,  etis,  m.  'tvvpi,  Tunis  in  Barbary, 
a city  of  .Sfnea.  Liv. 

TONGRi,  orum,  m.  a people  in  Belgium, 

near  the  modern  Tongres.  Tacit. 

y Also,  the  town  Tongres.  Ammian. 

TGNICA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a tunic;  a vest  made 
so  as  to  sit  close  to  the  body  and  worn  un- 
der the  toga  •,  xtreov.  It  was  worn  both 
by  men  and  women  ; but  men’s  tunics 
were  usually  shorter  and  fitted  closer 
than  women’s.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  — In 
early  times  men’s  tunics  had  no  sleeves  ; 
but  in  the  time  of  Cicero  many  wore 
them  with  sleeves, which,  however, was 
regarded  by  others  as  effeminate.  Cic. 
— Many  people  wore  more  than  one  tu- 
nic. Calpurn.  Ambas  diduxi  tunicas. 
Siieton.  Aug.  82.  speaks  of  four  being 
worn.  The  garment  next  under  the 
toga  was  called  tunica  by  eminence,  and 
the  others  subacida,  indusium,  interula.  — 
Common  people  went  in  the  streets 
without  a toga,  wearing  only  the  tunica. 
Hence,  the  common  people  are  called  by 
Horat.  'I'unicatus  popellus.  Slaves 
also  wore  only  the  ttinic.  Plaut.  — 
Plaut.  Tunica  propior  pallio  est  (prov- 
erb), h.  e.  near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is 
my  skin  (for  the  pallium  was  to  the 
Greeks  what  the  toga  was  to  the  Ro- 
mans)  Tunica  Palmata.  (See  Pal' 

matus.) IT  Also,  the  skin,  coat  of  an 

animal,  tree,  corn,  &c.  covering,  tegu- 
ment, membrane,  tunic,  &c.  Cels,  ocu- 
lorum. Juvenal,  lupini,  husk.  Firg. 
Gemmse  tenues  rumpunt  tunicas. 

TGNICaTOS  (tunico),  a,  urn,  adj.  clothed 
merely  in  a tunic,  wearing  no  toga  over 
the  tunica,  xircoj/o^dpos.  Cic.  Ut  exer- 
citatione ludoque  campestri  tunicati 
uterentur.  Horat.  Tunicatus  popellus, 
or,  Auct.  dial,  de  Orat.  Populus  tuni- 
catus, t/re  cam?ao7i  peop/e.  Martial.  Tu- 
nicata quies,  h.  e.  when  for  the  sake  of 
convenience,  &c.  one  wears  only  his  tu- 
nic.   IT  Also,  having  one  or  more  coats 

or  skins.  Pers. 

TuNICS  (tunica),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  clothe  with  a tunic,  %tran^T(&j.  Farr. 

TONICOLA  (dimin.  of  tunica),  ae,  f.  a 

smalltunic,xi-Tcoviov.  Plant. IT  Also, 

a small  coat,  skin,  membrane.  Plin.Tnm- 
cul®  oculorum.  Id.  Tunicula  stellionis. 

TONSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tundo. 

T05R,  eris,  dep.  3.  See  Tueor.  3 

T05R  (tueor,  or  tuor),  oris,  m.  the  sight. 

3 Apul. 

TORaRIOS,  and  THuRaRIitS  (tus,  or 

3 thus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
frankincense;  as,  Tertull.  Turarius,  sc. 
negotiator,  a dealer  in  frankincense.  So- 
lin.  Turaria?  tibire  (also  called  Lydice), 
h.  e.  which  loere  played  upon  at  sacrifices, 
while  the  incense  was  burnt.  Ascon.  Tura- 
rius vicus,  thename  of  a street  in  Rome. 

TORBA  (66pv6os,  or  rvpSri),  as,  f.  turmoil, 
tumult,  confusion,  disturbance,  uproar. 
Cic.  Quanta  in  turba  viveremus.  Id. 
Maximas  in  castris  effecisse  turbas. 
Terent.  Quantas  turbas  dedit.  Id.  Ne 
turbam  faciat.  Id.  Inceperat  turba  in- 
ter eos. IT  Also,  a crowd,  multitude, 

throng  of  persons,  animals,  or  things ; 
sometimes  to  be  rendered  crowd,  throng, 
press,  &c. ; and  sometimes  suite,  corps, 
troop,  &c.  Cic.  Aliquem  videre  in 


turba.  JVep.  In  turbam  exire.  Cie 
Ex  hac  turba  et  colluvione  (hominum) 
discedam.  Propert.  scriptorum.  Ovid 
canum.  Id.  volucrum.  Cic.  deorum 
Id.  patronorum.  Id.  voluminum.  Ovid 
rotarum.  Id.  jaculorum.  Id.  arborum 
Id.  rerum.  Quintii,  verborum.  Plin 
vulnerum.  Justin,  querelarum.  Liv 
Turba  militaris,  h.  e.  milites.  Also,  of 
two  persons.  Ovid.  Credula  turba,  h.  e. 
Titus  and  Aruns.  — Hence,  Turba  ali- 
cujus,  the  people  that  attend  any  one,  a 
suite,  train,  body  of  attendants ; as,  Liv. 
Turba  mea.  Firg.  Omnis  turba  du- 
cum, the  whole  staff  or  body  of  officers. 
— Also,  a multitude  assembled,  a crowd. 
Liv.  Plebes  turba  quam  dignitate  con- 
spectior, numbers.  Id.  Ne  in  turba  qui- 
dem h.Trere.  — Hence,  the  crowd,  the 
rabble,  common  people.  Liv.  Forensis 
turba.  Cic.  Admiratio  vulgi  atque  lur- 

biB . IT  Turba  is  also  a town  of  Spain 

Liv. 

TORBaMeNTUM  (turio,  are),  . n.  that 
2 by  which  one  troubles  or  erxites.  Sallust. 
Maxima  turbamenta  reipubl.  atque  exi- 
tia probate.  IT  Also,  that  which 

troubles  or  excites.  Tacit.  Qua?que  alia 
turbamenta  vulgi,  whatever  else  was  cal- 
culated to  raise  discontent  in  the  minds  of 
the  coinmon  soldiers. 

TORBaSSIT, /or  Turbaverit.  Cic.  e legg. 
xii.  tab. 

Tl'RBaTe  (turbatus),  adv.  in  disorder, 
confusedly,  TSTapaypevcog.  Cces.  Agun- 
tur omnia  raptim  atque  turbate. 
TORBaTIS  (turbo,  are),  on  is,  f.  apcrplcz- 
2 ing,  troubling;  trouble,  disorder,  confu- 
sion, rapaxp-  Liv.  In  hac  turbatione 
rerum.  Flor.  reipublicae.  Gell.  coloris 
et  vultus. 

T0RBaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a troubler,  dis- 

2 turber,  disquieter,  exciter,  rapaKTyg.  Liv. 
vulgi.  Senec.  otii.  Liv.  2,  16.  Turba- 
tores belli.  (Others  read  differently.) 

TORBaTRIX  (tin-bator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 

3 perplexes,  disturbs,  troubles.  Stat.  Accu- 
mulat crebros  turbatrix  fama  pavores. 
Prudent,  pacis. 

TuRBaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  turbo. 
IT  .Also,  adj.  troubled,  disturbed,  con- 
fused, boisterous,  stormy,  tempestuous. 
Sueton.  Turbatius  mare  ingressus.  — 
Figiir.  disturbed,  confused,  troubled,  &c. 
Cic.  voluntates  populi.  Fh-g.  mens. 

Sil.  Turbatus  animi,  or  animo. 

IT  See  Turbo. 

TORBELLiE,  or  TCRBeLAS  (dimin.  of 
3 turba),  arum,  f.  a hustle  or  stir,  confu- 
sion. Plaut.  Turbellas  facere,  or,  dare. 

IT  Also,  a crowd  or  throng.  Apul.‘ 

TuRBEN, /or  Turbo,  inis,  is  read  by  some 
3 in  Firg.  7.  J^n.  378.  and  Tibull.  1,  5,  3. 
TORBiHe  (turbidus),  adv.  confusedly,  dis- 
orderly, turbulently,  -SoAcpw?.  Cic. 
T0RBli)6  (Id.),  as, avi, atum,  a.  1.  to  throw 
3 into  confusion  or  disorder,  disturb,  trouble, 
make  turbid.  Solin.  aquam. 
TCRBIDOLOS  (dimin. of  turbidus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  somewhat  disturbed  or  confused.  Pru- 
dent. sensus. 

TORBIDDS  (turba),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
confusion  or  disorder,  confused,  disturbed. 
JVep.  tempus.  Cic.  motus.  Id.  Si 
turbidissima  sapienter  ferebat,  &c. 
Ovid.  Pectora  turbidiora  mari.  Quintii. 
Cogitationes  turbidiores.  Also,  Turbi- 
dum, confused  or  troublous  times.  Liv. 

and  Tacit.  In  turbido.  IT  Also, 

tempestuous,  stormy,  turbid.  Cic.  tem- 
pestas. Ovid.  Freta  ventis  turbida. 
Firg.  imber.  Horat.  Auster  dux  in- 
quieti turbidus  Adris.  PUn.  Ep.  Im- 
mite et  turbidum  ccelum.  Qumtil.  Tor- 
rens turbidus,  impetuous.  Also,  simply, 
muddy,  turbid.  Cic.  aqua.  Liv.  scatu- 
rigines. Firg.  Acheron  coeno  turbi- 
dus. Id.  Hermus  auro  turbidus,  h.  e. 
thick  or  muddy  toith  golden  sand,  carrying 

golden  sand  with  it. IT  Also,  out  of 

order,  scattered  confusedly,  dishevelled. 
Ovid.  Turbida  coma. IT  Also,  dis- 

turbed, troubled,  surprised,  confused, 
astonished.  Firg.  Aruns  turbidus. 
Ovid.  Turbida  perversas  induit  illa 
comas.  And  with  a gen.  as,  animi. 
Tacit.  Caesar  turbidus  animi. IT  Al- 

so, vehement,  boisterous,  violent,  enraged, 
angry.  Firg.  Sic  turbidus  infit.  Quin- 
tii. altercator.  Id.  torrens.  (See  above.) 
Id.  Actiones  turbidissimae.  Also,  with 


TUR 


TUR 


TUR 


an  ahl.  StaL  Turbidus  ira.  And  with 
a gen.  Sil.  iric.  Also,  wrathful,  heated, 

ang^ij.  yfg.  Mezentius.  IT  Also, 

turbulent,  mutinous,  creating  confusion  or 
disorder.  Tacit.  ingeniunT.  Id,  homo. 

IT  Also,  gloorntf,  troubled.  Senec. 

acies,  li.  c.oculi.  Id.  frons,  troubled,  indi- 
cating a disturbed  mind.  Virg.  loca  (of 
the  infernal  regions),  gloomy. IT  Tur- 

bidum is  also  used  adverbially.  Horat. 
Turbidum  Icetatur. 

rORBTNATrS  (turbo,  inis),  onis,  f.  a 
2 pointing  in  the  form  or  figure  of  a top 
or  cone,  arpbyJSi.oen';.  Plin.  Turbinatio 
pyri,  h.  e.  figura  turbinata. 
TOllBTNATOri  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pointed 

2 like  a cone  or  top,  of  a conical  form,  KOi- 
vosiSni.  Plin.  Cor  homini  infra  Isevam 
papillam  turbinato  mucrone  in  priora 
eminens.  Id.  Turbinatior  pyris  figura. 
Inscript.  ap.  Donium.  Turbinato  lapide 
viam  sternere,  with  a raised  road. 

TORBINEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like  a top, 

3 that  turns  like  a top.  Ovid. 

T0RB5  (unc.),  inis,  m.  any  thing  that 
turns  round  in  a circle;  as,  a whirlwind, 
boisterous  wind  turning  and  throwing 
things  about,  hurricane,  tornado,  ^aiXaip, 
rvtpdii/.  Senec.  Ventus  circumactus,  et 
eundem  ambiens  locum,  et  se  ipsa  verti- 
gine concitans,  turbo  est.  Q,ui  si  pugna- 
cior est,  .ac  diutius  volutetur,  inflamma- 
tur, et  efficit,  qnern  TTpyarypa  Greoci  vo- 
cant. Hic  est  igneus  turbo.  Cic.  Ut  Mi- 
nerva, quam  turbo  dejecerat,  restituere- 
tur. Plaut.  Exoritur  ventus  turbo  : spec- 
tacula ibi  ruunt.  Virg.  Adversi  rupto 
ceu  quondam  turbine  venti  confligunt. 
Senec.  Turbo  convolvit  mare.  Lucan. 
Cluantus  Bistonio  torquetur  turbine  pul- 
vis. Catuli.  In  nigro  jactati  turbine 
nautje.  Lucret.  Venti  rapido  percur- 
runt turbine  campos.  Lucan.  Avulsit 
laceros,  percussa  puppe,  rudentes  turbo 
rapax.  Virg.  Torrentis  aquup,  vel  tur- 
binis atri  more  furens.  Lucan.  Violentus 
turbo.  Also,  the  whirl  caused  by  the  wind. 
Lucret,  and  Virg.  — Figur.  a whirlwind, 
storm,&cc.  Cic.  I'lirboac  tempestas  pacis, 
/t.  c.  disturber.  Id.  In  turbinibus  ac  flucti- 
bus reipubliiae,  storms.  Ooid.  Nescio  quo 
miserai  turbine  mentis  agor,  confusion,  as 
though  all  things  were  turning  round. 
CatuLl.  Ego  te  in  medio  versantem  turbi- 
ne leti  eripui.  Sil.  O confuse  nimis  Gra- 
divi turbine  Varro, /t.  e.  Marte  adverso, 
et  pugna  infelici,  quai  velut  turbo  cuncta 
disjicit.  Ooid.  Attonitus  tanto  misera- 
rum turbine  rerum,  h.  e.  tanta  turbatione 
rerum  ex  pestilentia.  —Also,  a top  which 
boys  drive  round  with  a whip,  a whip-, 
ping-top.  Cic.,  Tibull.,  and  Virg.  Also, 
a top,  any  thing  in  the  shape  of  a top.  Plin. 
Figura  umbrae  similis  metae  ac  turbini 
inverso.  Id.  Turbines  cadorum,  (proba- 
bly) pointed  or  conical  mouths.  Ooid. 
Turbine  crescit  (buccina)  ab  imo.  — Al- 
so, a reel,  magic  reel,  magic  wheel.  Horat. 
Solve  turbinem.  And,  probably,  also,  the 
whirl  put  on  a spindle.  Auct.  Consol,  ad 
Liu.  llanc  lucem  celeri  turbine  Parca  ne- 
at, lohirl  or  spindle.  — Also,  a throng  or 
crowd  of  people  surrounding  any  one.  Clau- 

dian.  Turbo  vulgi. IT  Also,  a winding 

or  turning  round  in  a circular  direction,  a 
whirl,  twirl,  revolution,  rotation;  as  of 
smoke.  Virg. ; of  the  heavens  ; of 
the  moon  ; of  the  fire  of  mount  JEtna. 
Lucret. ; of  a wheel.  Senec. ; of  a ser- 
pent. Sil. ; of  a man,  as,  of  a slave 
whom  one  whirls  round  when  he  js  set 
at  liberty.  Pers. ; of  water,  a whirl- 
pool. Stat.  rapax  ; also,  in  throwing, 
a whirl.  Virg.  Telum  contorsit,  prie- 
cipitemque  immani  turbine  adegit.  Id. 
Q,uo  turbine  torqueat  hastam,  a whirl, 
turning  round  in  fetching  a blow.  Id.  Tur- 
bo saxi,  a whirl,  twirling  throw.  Id.  Ce- 
leri ad  terrain  turbine  fertur,  whirling  or 
spiral  fiight.  — Also,  generally,  a vident 
twirl  or  whirl  or  rapid  and  violent  course. 
Virg.  Immani  turbine  (see  above).  Id. 
Turbine  fertur  (see  above).  Val.  Place. 
Ilasta  volans  immani  turbine.  Id.  Magno 
doloris  turbine,  h.  c.  vehemence,  violence. 
— Hence,  figur.  a whirl  or  round.  Ovid. 
Non  modo  militiie  turbine  factus  eques, 
h.  e.  by  military  service,  in  which  one  was 
l)romoted  gradually,  as  it  were,  in  a 
round,  and  at  last  became  a knight.  — Al- 
so, disturbance,  uproar,  bustle,  confusion. 


Val.  Place  IF  Turbo  is  also  the 

name  of  a man.  Horat. 

T0RB5  (turba),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 

I.  Intrans  to  cause  disorder  or  confusion, 

make  a disturbance,  raise  a tumult  or  hus- 
tle, make  a stir,  raise  confusion.  Cic. 
Ne  quid  ille  turbet.  Cal.  ad  Cic.  Om- 
nibus in  rebus  turbarat.  Liv.  Equites 
turbavere.  Terent.  Turbent  porro. 
Tacit.  Si  civitas  turbet.  Cic.  e legg. 
xii.  tab.  (iui  turbassit  {for  turbaverit) 
in  agendo.  Varr.  Cum  mare  turbaret, 
raged,  was  in  a great  fermemt.  Virg. 
Et  septemgemini  turbant  trepida  ostia 
Nili,  h.  e.  Africa  turbatur.  Lucret. 
Corpora,  quai  in  solis  radiis  turbare 
videntur,  to  move  confusedly.  As  a 
pass,  irnperson.  Cic.  Si  in  Hispania 
turbatum  esset.  Terent.  Turbatum 
est  domi.  Virg.  Turbatur  agris.  

II.  Trans,  to  disturb  or  disorder,  throw 

into  confusion,  throw  into  disorder,  rapar- 
70),  TvpSd^o}.  Cic.  Mare  ventorum  vi 
turbatur.  Liv.  Elephantos  peditum 
aciem  turbantes.  Id.  Equitatus  turba- 
verat ordines.  Id.  spem  pacis.  Plin. 
mentem.  Virg.  Castra  turbata,  tArowa 
into  confusion.  Ovid,  capilli.  Virg. 
Freta  turbata  procellis.  Cws.  Turbati 
inopinato  malo,  amazed,  confounded. 
Hence,  to  trouble,  render  turbid.  Ovid. 
aquas.  Horat.  Aqua  limo  turbata. 
Also,  to  mix,  mingle.  Petron.  Pulvis 
sputo  turbatus.  — Also,  trans,  io  caiisc 
disorder  or  confusion,  make  a disturbance. 
Plaut.  Turbare  turbas.  Tacit,  nihil. 
Also,  with  an  acc.  of  a pronoun.  Plaut. 
Q,u!B  filius  turbavit.  Cic.  Ea  miscet  ac 
turbat.  And,  pass.  Id.  Quse  in  repub- 
lica  turbantur. IT  See,  also,  Turba- 

tus, a,  um. 

TuIlB5R  (turbo),  oris,  m.  a tumult,  dis- 

3 turbance,  perplexity.  Cal.  Aurel. 

TORB&La  (dimin.  of  turba),  re,  f.  a tu- 
li mult ; crowd,  throng.  Apul. 

TORBOLeNS,  tis,  adj'.  for  Turbulentus. 

3 Pandect. 

TORBCiLeNTe  (turbulentus),  adv.  con- 
fusedly, boisterously,  hastily,  Tapax^nSas. 
Cic.  Omnia  contra  leges  moresque  ma- 
jorum temere,  turbulente,  per  vim,  per 
furorem  esse  gesta.  Id.  Turbulentius 
agere.  Sidon.  Turbulentissime  regere. 

TORBuLeNTjER  (tiirbulens),  adv.  same 
as  Turbtdente.  Cic. 

TORBOLeNTiA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  disturbance, 

3 turbulence,  confusion.  Tertull. 

TORBuLeNTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  trouble, 

3 disturb,  Siaiiopy/Seco.  Apul.  Me  strepitu 
turbulentant. 

TORBOLiiNTOS  (turba),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  disturbance,  trouble  or  commotion,  coji- 
fused.  Cic.  tempestas,  boisterous.  Id. 
concursio  atomorum,  confused.  Id.  Ter- 
rores turbulenti.  Id.  Ea  sunt  turbulen- 
ta et  periculosa.  Liv.  Annus  turbulen- 
tior. Cic.  Turbulentissimum  tempus 

meum.  IT  Hence,  turbid,  muddy. 

Phadr.  Cur  turbulentam  fecisti  mihi 

aquam  bibenti  ? IT  Also,  turbulent, 

seditious,  factious.  Cic.  Civis  ut  vita, 
sic  oratione  turbulentus.  Id.  Sex.  Ti- 
tius seditiosus  civis,  et  turbulentus.  Id. 
Conciones  turbulentae  Metelli.  Tacit. 
Turbulenti  tribuni.  Sueton.  Turbulen- 
tissimae leges.  Cic.  Antonii  turbulenta 
consilia. 

TuRBySTUM,  i,  n.  a kind  of  drug  used  for 
making  wool  take  the  color  in  dyeing. 
Plin. 

TORCAl,  arum,  m.  the  Turks,  a people  of 
Scythia.  Plin. 

TuRDa,  ae,  f.  same  as  Turdtis.^  Pers. 

TuRDaRiuS  (turdus),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  or 

2 pertaining  to,  or  having  any  thing  to  do 
with  thi-ushes.  Hence,  Turdarius,  ii,  m. 
one  that  keeps  thrushes,  a fattener  of 
thrushes.  And,  Turdarium,  ii,  n.  a 
place  where  thrushes  are  kept.  Varr.  L. 
L.  5.  Ut  verba  litteras  alia  assumant, 
alia  amittant,  alia  commutent,  ut  fit  in 
turdo,  in  turdario  (which  may  be  either 
masc.  or  neut.),  in  turdelice. 

TORDeLiX  (Id.),  icis,  m.  parvus  turdus. 

2 See  Turdarius. 

TuRDETaNi,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Spain. 

Liv.  TT  In  Plaut.  Capt.  1,  2,  60. 

an  allusion  is  made  to  turdi,  thrushes. 

TORDiLLuS  (dimin.  of  turdus),  i,  m. 
h.  c.  parvus  turdus.  Senec.  (But  others 
read  differently.) 

929 


TORDSLi,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Spain. 
Varr.  — Hence,  Turdulus,  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  belonging  to  this  people.  Liv.  bel- 
lum. 

TORDOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a thrush,  xtxX)?. 

Horat.,  Plin.,  &c.  IT  A'.so,  a fish. 

Plin.  IT  Turdus  was  also  a sur- 

name in  the  gens  Papiria.  Liv.  C.  Pa- 
pirius Turdus. 

T0R£uS,  or  THCRjEGS  (tus,  cr  thus),  a, 
2 um,  adj.  of  frankincense,  Xiftav'wdni, 
\i,3aviK6s.  Virg.  Turea  virga.  Id, 
dona.  Colum,  planta.  Ovid,  grana. 
Stat.  Turea  altaria,  h.  e.  on  which  in- 
cense is  burnt. 

T0RGe6  (unc.),  es,  si,  n.  2.  to  swell, 

2 swell  out,  be  swollen  or  inflated,  olSiu). 
Virg.  La;to  turgent  in  palmite  gemnire. 
Id.  Frumenta  in  viridi  stipula  lactentia 
turgent.  Ovid.  Herba  turgens.  Plin. 
Caules  prpedulci  liquore  turgentes. 
Martial.  Accepta  spongia  turget  aqua. 
Id.  uva  mero.  Juvenal.  Pleno  turget 
sacculus  ore.  Propert.  Turgens  rana. 
Id.  Turgentia  lumina  fletu.  Cato.  Si 
lienes  turgent.  Enn.ap.  Prise.  Cyclopis 
venter  velut  olim  turserat  alti,  carnibus 
humanis  distentus.  Ovid.  Turgentia 
ora,  h.  e.  vultus  tumens  ex  ictu.  Plin. 
Rutam  decoctam  iniponunr  mammis 

turgentibus.  IT  Figur.  to  be  swollen, 

h.  e.  to  be  full.  Claud.  Turgent  men- 
dacia monstris. IT  Also,  figur.  to  be 

inflated,  turgid,  or  bombastic.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Oratio  turget.  Horat.  Profes- 
sus grandia  turget. IT  Also,  figur. 

to  be  incensed,  enraged.  Plaut.  tJxor  in 
fermento  tota  est : ita  turget  mihi,  she 

is  in  such  a passion  with  me. IT  It 

is  also  written  turgueo. 

TORGeSCS  (incept,  of  turgeo),  scis,  n. 
3.  to  begin  to  sioell,  sioell,  dynoopai. 
Varr.  Ne  aqua  in  eorum  corpore  tur- 
gescat. Colum.  Valide  turgescit  lurida 
caule  brassica.  Ovid.  Turgescere  se- 
men in  agris.  Pers.  Hic  satur  irriguo 
mavult  turgescere  somno,  h.  e.  to  grow 
fat.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Sapientis  ani- 

mus semper  vacat  vitio,  nunquam  tur- 
gescit, h.  e.  swells  with  passion.  Pers. 
Turgescit  vitrea  bilis.  Id.  Non  equi- 
dem hoc  studeo,  bullatis  ut  mihi  nugis 
pagina  turgescat,  h.  e.  may  be  full. 
Quintii.  Genus  dicendi,  quod  immodi- 
co tumore  turgescit. 

TORGiDCiLuS  (dimin.  of  turgidus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  swollen.  Catuli. 
Ocelli  turgiduli  flendo  rubent. 

TORGIDOS  (turgeo),  a,  um,  adj.  swollen, 
inflated,  turgid,  dyKcvSys.  Cic.  Mem- 
brum tumidum  ac  turgidum.  Plaut. 
Oculi  turgidi.  Plin.  Aqua  subter  cu- 
tem fusa  turgidus.  Horat.  Hadus,  cui 
frons  turgida  cornibus.  Id.  Fluvii  hi- 
berna nive  turgidi.  /(/.and  Orjid.  Turgi- 
da vela  vento.  Horat.  Mare  turgidum. 

IT  Also,  protuberant.  Ovid.  femina, 

pregnant.  So,  Apul.  venter.  Martial. 

labra,  protuberant,  thick.  IT  Also, 

inflated,  pompous,  bombastical.  Ho- 
rat. Turgidus  Alpinus  jugulat  dum 
Memnona,  &c.  h.  e.  inflato  stilo  scri- 
bens. 

TuRG5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a swelling.  Mar- 
'S tian.  Capell. 

TURiaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Turiana 
cassia,  a kind  of  cassia.  Pandect. 
TilRIBOLUM,  or  THuRIBOLUM  (tus,  or 
thus),  i,  n.  a censer,  pan  to  burn  incense 

in,  ^vpiarypiov.  Liv.  and  Cic.  

IT  Also,  a constellation,  otherwise  called 
Ara.  Vitruv. 

TuRTCRiSMuS,  or  THuRICReMuS  (tus, 

3 or  thus,  & cremo),  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Thu- 
ricremse  aras,  on  which  incense  is  burned. 
Lucret,  and  Virg. 

TORIFfiR,  or  TH0RIF£R  (tus,  or  thus,  & 

2 fero),  era,  erum,  adj.  that  bears,  yields, 
or  produces  frankincense,  Xi(iat/coTO(p6po5. 
Plin.  Turifera  regio.  Ovid.  Turifer 
Indus.  Val.  Flacc.  Turiferi  Sabaei. 
Claudian.  Turiferi  Arabes.  Id.  Turife- 
rae silvae.  — Also,  that  offers  frankin- 
cense to  the  gods.  Prudent.  Grex  turi- 
fer, h.  e.  a worshiper  of  idols',  heathen. 

TORIFrCATSR,  or  THORirrCATQR 

3 (tus,  or  thus,  & facio),  oris,  m.  that  offers 
incense  to  the  gods.  Augusthi.  — Also, 
a Christian  that  offered  ince.'se,  &c.  in 
time  of ’persecutiou,  w’as  called  thnrifi- 

; catus,  or  'turfleatns.  Cyprian.  — I'Jiese 


TfTR 


TUR 


TUR 


thurijieati  were  reckoned  among  the 
lapsi. 

TuRIFICaTOS,  i,  m.3See  Turificator. 

TURII,  orum.  See  Thurinus. 

TORILEGuS,  or  THORILEGOS  (tus,  or 

3 thus,  & lego),  a,  urn,  adj.  gatkerins 
frankincense.  Ovid.  Nam  modo  turile- 
gos Arabas,  modo  despicit  Indos. 

TURI5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  the  tendril  or 

2 young  branch  of  a tree.  Colum. 

TORMA  (unc.),  ee,  f.  a division  of  Roman 

cavalry,  consisting  of  thirty  men  (accord- 
ing to  Veget,  thirty-two),  as  we  should 
say,  a troop  or  squadron  of  horse,  iXr]. 
Cic.  Nihil  sibi  ex  ista  laude  Centurio, 
nihil  Pr;efectus,  nihil  cohors,  nihil  tur- 
ma decerpit.  Lio.  Dace  equitum  tur- 
mae. Id.  Praefectum  cum  turma  Lucana 

exploratum  mittit.  U Also,  any 

crowd,  throng,  troop,  multitude,  ilorat. 
Ut  impios  Titanas  irnmanemque  tur- 
mam fulmine  sustulerit  corusco.  Clau- 
dian.  Ipse  salutatum  reduces  post  proelia 
turmas  ibat,  h.  e.  exercitum  omnem 
pedestrem  et  equestrem.  PUn.  Turma 
Satyrorum.  Cic.  In  turma  statuarum 
equestrium  Odd.  Turma  feminea. 
Id.  Gallica,  h.  c.  sacerdotes  Isidis. 

TORMaLiS  (turma),  e,  adj.  belonging  to 
a turma  or  troop,  of  the  same  troop. 
Liv.  T.  Manlius  cum  suis  turmalibus 
evasit,  with  those  of  his  squadron.  Claudi- 
an.  Buccina  turmalis.  Stat.  Sanguis  tur- 
malis, e(/westWa«.  Cic.  Or.  2, 65. 

Turmales  (statuas)  displicere  sibi,  h.  e. 
the  statues  placed  troopwise,  h.  e.  with  a 
great  number  together.  — Turmale,  ad- 
verb ; as.  Stat.  Turmale  fremit,  like  a 
whole  squadron. 

Turmarios  (id.),  in  piur.  tormarii, 

orum,  m.  h.  e.  qui  turmas  tironum  exi- 
gebaitt.  Cod.  Theod. 

TORMATIM(Id.),  adv.6?/  turmce,  6?/ troops 
or  squadrons,  iXadov.  Cms.  and  Liv. 
— Figur.  as  it  were  in  troops.  Lucret. 
Corpora  multa  minuta  per  inane  videbis 
misceri,  et  proelia  pugnasque  edere  tur- 
matiin  certantia. 

TORNOS,  i,  m.  a man’s  name.  A prince 
of  the  Rutuli,  brother  of  Juturna,  who 
contended  with  .Mneas  for  the  princess 
Lavinia.  Virg.  — Also,  a noble  Latin, 
who  lived  at  variance  with  Tarquinius 
Superbus.  Liv. 

rORONES,  um,  m.  Cws.  or  T0R5NI, 
orum,  m.  Cws.  or  TORGNIi,  6rum,  m. 
Tacit,  a people  of  Celtic  Gaul,  or  the 
Loire,  near  the  modern  Tours.  — Hence, 
Turonicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  this  people.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

TORPE, /yr  Turpiter.  See  Turpis. 

TORPICuLOS  (dimin.  of  turpis),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  foul  or  deformed ; some- 
what shameful ; somewhat  indecent,  &cc. 
vnaiaxpos.  Cic.  res.  Catull.  nasus. 
Varr.  Pueris  turpicula  res  in  collo  quae- 
dam suspenditur,  ne  quid,  &c.  h.  e. 
fascinum,  veretrum. 

TORPIDS  (turpis),  inis,  f.  same  as  Tur- 
pitudo. Tertull. 

TORPIFICaTuS  (turpis  & facio),  a,  um, 

1  particip.  made  foul  or  filthy,  debased, 
deformed,  corrupted.  Cic.  Q,uanta  foedi- 
tas turpificati  animi  debet  videri. 

T0RPIL6Q.UrUM  (turpis  <fc  loquor),  ii, 

3 n.  a speaking  about  immodest  things,  im- 
modest speech,  aiaxP^^oyia.  Tertull. 

TORPILBCRICDPIDOS  (for  turpis  lucri 

3 cupidus),  i,  in.  desirous  or  covetous  of 
dishonest  gain,  aiarxpoxepSris.  Plant. 
Turpilucricupidum  te  vocant  cives  tui. 

TORPIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  ugly,  deformed, 
unseemly,  unsightly,  filthy,  foul,  nasty, 
offensive  to  the  sights  aiaxpbs,  SviciSyg. 
To  which  pulcher  is  opposed.  Cic.  Na- 
tura, quae  partes  corporis  asiiectum  es- 
sent deformem  habiturae  atque  turpem, 
ea  contexit  atque  abdidit.  Ilorat.  Crure 
malo,  et  pede  turpi  esse.  Plaut.  Gui  lu- 
bet  spectare  turpes,  pulcram  spectandam 
dare  ? Martial.  Omnes  aut  vetulas  ha- 
bes amicas,  aut  turpes,  vetulisque  foedi- 
ores. Terent.  Vestitus  turpis.  Sencc. 
and  Ovid.  Turpis  asellus.  Virg.  Turpes 
podagra;,  h.  e.  quae  artus  turpes  reddunt. 
Id.  Turpis  scabies.  Id.  Turpi  dilapsa 
cadavera  tabo,  loathsome.  Martial.  Tm- 
pes  inuscce.  Id.  ranae.  Id.  Turpis  ab 
inviso  pendebat  stiria  naso.  Virg. 
Faciem  ostentabat,  et  udo  turpia  mem- 
bra fimo,  befouled.  Ilorut.  Ne  turpe 


toral,  ne  sordida  mappa  corruget  nares, 
greasy  or  tattered.  Martial.  Plena  turpi 
olla  resina,  rank.  Virg.  Optima  torviB 
forma  bovis,  cui  turpe  caput,  cui  pluri- 
ma cervix,  h.  e.  according  to  Servius, 
magnum,  h.  e.  enorme,  atque  adeo  de- 
forme ; so,  in  the  same  sense,  Virg. 
Turpes  phocte  (but  both  of  these  may 
be  referred  to  the  common  significa- 
tion). So,  Martial.  Turpe  Ravennatis 
guttur  onocrotali.  Id.  Turpes  esseda 

quod  trahunt  bisontes. Ii  In  a moral 

sense,  hateful,  shameful,  base,  dishonora- 
ble, disgraceful,  infamous,  scandalous,  un- 
becoming, unworthy,  connected  with  re- 
proach. Cic.  O prieclaram  illam  eloquen- 
tiam tuam,  cum  es  nudus  condonatus  ! 
Ouid  hoc  turpius  ? quid  foedius  ? Id. 
Quid  est  turpius  effeminato  viro  ? Id. 
Homo  turpissimus.  Id.  Iste  omnium  tur- 
pissimus. Id.  Fuga  turpis,  aut  gloriosa 
mors.  Virg.  formido.  Id.  egestas.  Horat. 
repulsa.  Stat.  Eumenidum  lacrymie,  sc. 
quia  non  decet  eas  misericordia  flecti. 
Crassus  ap.  Cic.  Quidquid  est  vocis  ac 
lingme,  omne  in  istum  turpissimum  ca- 
lumniae quaestum  contulisti.  Cic.  Mors 
honesta  scepe  vitam  quoque  turjiem  ex- 
ornat. Plant.  Turpes  mores.  Juvenal. 
Turpi  fregerunt  saicula  luxu  divitiae 

molles. IT  Also,  obscene,  immodest, 

indelicate,  indecent.  Cic.  Luxuria  cum 
omni  stati  turpis,  tum  senectiRi  foedis- 
sima est.  Id.  Nihil  esse  obscenum, 
nihil  turpe  dictu.  Id.  Homo  turpi  ado- 
lescentia, vita  infami.  Propert.  Turpis 
amor  surdis  auribus  esse  solet.  Ho- 
rat. Turjus  adulter.  Id.  A turpi  mere- 
tricis amore  deterrere  aliquem.  Terent. 
Verbum  turpe.  Quintii.  Turpia  facta. 

IT  Turpe,  a base  or  shameful  thing,  a 

shame,  disgrace.  Quintii.  Turpe  ducet 
cedere  pari.  Ovid.  Turpe  erit,  ingeni- 
um mitius  esse  feris.  Id.  Turpe  senex 
miles,  turpe  senilis  amor.  Cic.  Habere 
qusstui  rempubl.  non  modo  turpe  est, 
sed,  &c.  Cic.  Hoc  mihi  videtur  esse 

turpissimum.  IT  Turpe,  adv.  for 

turpiter.  Catuli.  Turpe  incedere.  Stat. 
and  Claudian.  Vacua  jacet  hostis  arena 
turpe  gemens. 

TuRPITER  (turpis),  adv.  in  an  ugly  or 
unsightly  manner,  with  deformity,  dis- 
agreeably to  the  sight,  foully,  aiaxP^i' 
Ilorat.  Ut  turpiter  atrum  desinat  in 
piscem  mulier  formosa  superne.  Ovid. 
Vulcanus  turpiter  obliquo  pede  claudi- 
cat.   IT  Also,  unbecomingly,  indecent- 

ly, immodestly,  indecorously.  Ovid.  Tuni- 
cam deducere  turpiter.  Id.  Turpiter 

jacere.  IT  Also,  basely,  shamefully, 

disgracefully,  dishonorably,  ingloriously. 
C(Bs.  Turpiter  se  in  castra  receperunt. 
Id.  Neque  recte,  aut  turpiter  factum  ce- 
lari poterat.  Id.  Reliquas  naves  turpi- 
ter fugere  coegerunt.  Cic.  facere.  .Jus- 
tin. Turpiter  se  dedere  Seleuco  maluit. 
Pheedr.  Turpiter  derideri.  Cic.  Horten- 
sius filius  fuit  Laodicete,  gladiatoribus, 
flagitiose  et  turpiter.  Id.  Empedocles 
in  deorum  opinione  turpissime  labitur. 
Ovid.  Turpius  ejicitur,  quam  non  ad- 
mittitur hospes. 

TORPiTODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  deformity,  ug- 
liness, aicrxpbrrjs.  Cic.  Turpitudo  in 
deformitate  corporis  habet  aliquid  offen- 
sionis. Apul.  Qui  minus  se  commen- 
dabilem forma  putaret,  virtutis  laude 

turpitudinem  tegeret.  IT  Also, 

baseness,  dishonor,  disgrace,  infamy. 
Cic.  Nullum  probriim,  nullum  facinus, 
nulla  turpitudo.  Id.  Quanta  erit  rei- 
publicfe  turpitudo,  &:c.  Id.  Conceptam 
huic  ordini  turpitudinem  atque  infa- 
miam delere  ac  tollere.  Sueton.  Popu- 
lo non  promissum  congiarium  flagitan- 
ti turpitudinem  et  impudentiam  expro- 
bravit edicto,  disgraceful  behavior.  Auc. 
ad  Herenn.  Si  causa  turpitudinem  ha- 
bebit. Cic.  Locus  et  regio  quasi  ridi- 
culi turpitudine  et  deformitate  quadam 
continetur.  Id.  Homines  nullo  dede- 
core se  abstineant,  nisi  eos  per  se  foedi- 
tate sua  turpitudo  ipsa  deterreat.  JTep. 
In  scenam  prodire,  et  populo  esse  spec- 
taculo, nemini  fuit  turpitudini,  h.  e.  teas 
a disgrace  to  no  one.  Cws.  Turpitudo 
fugle.  Sallust.  Quas  divitias  honeste 
habere  licebat,  per  turpitudinem  abuti 
properabant.  Id.  Cum  summa  tur-| 
pitudine  in  exsilio  seiatem  agere.  Cic.  I 

. 93a 


Ut  mihi  ilia  omnia  immortalem  gloriam 
dederint,  tibi  sempiternam  turpitudi- 
nem inflixerint.  Oell.  Homo  turpitu- 
dine pristinas  vit®  defamatissimus. 
Cic.  Verborum  turpitudinem,  et  rerum 
obscenitatem  vitare,  turpitude,  indecen- 
cy, indelicacy.  Id.  Sanctissima  sacella 
suffossa,  incensa,  imedificata,  oppressa, 
summa  denique  turpitudine  foedata 
Quintii.  Turpitudo  generis,  h.  e.  nata- 
lium dedecus,  7neanness  of  birth. 

TuRP6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
any  thing  7ighj  or  deformed.,  to  defile, 
stain,  pollute,  fnd,  soil,  sully,  disfigure, 
aiaxfivw,  piaivw.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  'Jovis 
aram  sanguine  turpari.  Virg.  Sanguine 
turpantem  comptos  de  more  capillos, 
/d.  «Canitiem  immundo  perfusam  pul- 
vere turpans.  Horat.  Te  ruga*  turpant, 
et  capitis  riives.  Id.  At  illi  foeda  cicatrix 
setosam  lievi  frontem  turpaverat  oris. 
Sil.  Turpatque  decora  juventa  ora  no- 
vus pallor.  Taat.  Sue  abstinent,  me- 
moria cladis,  quod  ipsos  scabies  quon- 
dam turpaverat.  IT  Figur.  to  dis- 

grace, dishonor.  Cic.  fragm.  Ca;sar  cum 
quosdam  ornare  voluit,  non  illos  hones- 
tavit, sed  ornamentq  ipsa  turpavit. 
Stat.  Nec  turpavit  avos,  h.  e.  non  de- 
generavit. Id.  Argos. 

TuRRaNIaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertain- 
ing to,  or  named  after  T^irranius  (the 
name  of  a man).  Colum,  and  Plin. 
Turraniana  pira. 

TORRHkNOS.  See  Tyrrhemis. 

TORRICELa  (dimin.  of  turris),  a;,  f.  a 
little  tower  or  hirret,  nvpyiov.  Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  because  shaped  like  a 

tower,  a dice-box.  Martial.  14,  16  (in 
the  title). 

TORRIGER  (turris  & gero),  era,  eriim, 

2 adj.  bearing  a tower,  towers,  or  turrets, 
turreted,  towered,  nvpyo<p6poi.  Plin. 
Turrigeros  elephantorum  miramur  hu- 
meros. So,  Sil.  TurrigertB  ferte  moles. 
Virg.  Turrigerte  urbes.  Id.  Turrigerce 
Antemnte.  Lucan.  Turrigeras  classis 
pelago  sparsura  carinas.  — Hence,  it  ia 
an  epithet  of  C^jbele,  whose  head  ia 
painted  adorned  with  towers,  as  repre- 
senting the  earth  which  bears  many 
towers;  tower-bearing.  Ovid,  dea,  h.  e. 
Cijbele. 

TORRIS  (perhaps  from  rvpaiq,  or  ripao^), 
is,  f.  any  tower  or  high  building.  Cic. 
Concionari  ex  alta  turri  solebat.  Sue- 
ton. Mfecenatium,  h.  e.  palace.  Liv. 
Hannibal  ad  suam  turrim  pervenit, 
palace,  watch-tower,  country-house.  — 
Also,  a tower  or  high  building  for  pigeons, 
a pigeon-house.  Varr.  — Especially,  a 
tower  for  strengthening  walls.  Cic.  and 
Cws.  And,  also,  for  fortifying  a camp. 
Cces.  — Also,  a movable  tower,  made 
chiefly  of  wood,  used  in  besieging  cities. 
Cic.,  Liv.,  CtP.s.  — Also,  a tower  borne 
by  an  eleifliant.  Liv.  — Turris  was  also 
a kind  of  battle-array  when  the  army  was 
arpanged  in  a square.  Oell. 

TORRITuS  (turris),  a,  um,  Tid'].  furnished 

3 or  fortified  loith  toicers,  having  a tower, 
towered,  turreted,  irvpywde'is,  Trvpywros. 
Ovid.  Quo  libi  turritis  incingere  moeni- 
bus urbes  ? Id.  Turriti  muri.  Lvean. 
Castella  turrita.  Virg.  Tanta  mole 
viri  turritis  puppibus  instant.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  Elephantis  turritis  triginta 
ante  aciem  instructis.  Sil.  Turriti  mo- 
les, h.  e.  elephants.  — Cybele  is  called 
turrita  (see  Turriger).  Virg.  and  Pro- 

pert. IT  Figur.  towering,  high,  lofty. 

Virg.  Turriti  scopuli.  Lucan,  (of  curls 
of  hair)  Turritaque  premens  fron- 
tem matrona  corona,  h.  e.  capilli  alte 
structi. 

TCRSI6,  onis,  m.  a kind  of  fish,  resem- 
bling the  dolphin.  Plin.  — It  is  Del- 
phinus Phoewna  of  Linn.,  the  common 
porpoise. 

TORTOR  (probably,  from  the  sound), 
iiris,  m.  a turtle-dove  (Columba  turtur, 
L.),  Tpnyiov.  Varr.,  Virg.,  &.C. 

TORTORILLA  (dimin.  of  turtur),  ae,  f.  a 

2 little  turtle.  Hence,  figur.  a weak  and 
effeminate  man.  Seneca. 

TURONDA  (probably  for  terenda,  from 
tero),  36,  f.  perhaps,  any  thing  formed  into 
a round  or  oval  shape ; hence,  a pellet  or 
ball  of  paste  with  which  geese  were 

' fattened.  Varro.  — Also,  a tent  or  roll 

I o/ hat  for  wounds  or  sores.  Cato. 


TUS 


TUI 


TUT 


ros,  or  TUOS  (perliaps  from  Ovog,  sacri- 
ficium, suffimentum),  uris,  n.  incense, 
frankincense,  the  juice,  or  resin  of  a tree  in 
Arabia  Xifiavci.  Plin.  Thura,  prajter 
Arabiam,  nullis,  ac  ne  Arabia;  tiuideui 
universie.  JIurat.  Angulus  iste  feret 
piper  et  tus  ocius  uva.  Pir<r.  India 
mittit  ehur,  molles  sua  tura  Sabici.  Id. 
.Succedunt  matres,  et  templum  ture 
vaporant.  Cic.  Tus  accendere.  Ovid. 
Tura  dare  pro  Ctesare,  tu  offer.  Plin. 
Meti  semel  anno  solebat  (sc.  tus),  to  be 
gathered  from  the  trees,  Pers.  Carmina 
metuentia  tus,  /t.  e.  lest  they  should  he 
used  to  wrap  up  frankincense  in.  Ovid. 
Tria  tura,  h.  e.  three  grains  of  frankin- 
cense. Ovid.  Mascula  tura,  (this  is  said 
to  be  of  two  se.xes,  and  the  male  to  be 
the  best,)  the  best  sort  of  incense.  — Also, 

. perhaps,  the  frankincense-tree.  Ovid. 

Turis  lacryma;,  IF  Tus  terra;,  an 

herb,  otherwise  called  chamcepitys.  Plin. 
TC'SCa,  a;,  f.  a river  of  Africa.  Plin. 
TOSCaNICOS,  or  T[IOSCANICi'S,a,  um, 
Tuscan,  in  the  Tuscan  style.  Vitrav. 
'J’OSCaNIkNSiS,  e,  adj.  as,  Plin.  Tusca- 
nienses,  the  inhabitants  of  a town  in  Etru- 
ria, where  now  Toscanella  is. 
TOrfCAiVuS,  or  TIIuSCaNOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  Tuscan,  Etrurian.  Vitrav. 

TOSCic,  or  THOSCk  (Tuscus),  adv.  after 
3 the  manner  of  the  Tuscans,  in  the  Tuscan 
language.  Varr. 

TOSCI.  See  Tuscas. 

TOSCIA,  or  TUOSCrX,  ce,  f,  same  as 
Etruria  ; Etruria,  Tuscany.  Varr, 
TuSCOLaNkNSIS  (Tusculanum),  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  (Cicero’s)  Tusculan 
estate.  Cic.  Tusculanenses  dies,  h.  c. 
in  Tusculano  acti. 

TOSCoLaNuS  (Tusculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tusculum,  in  or  near 
Tusculum  (now  Frascati),  Tusculan. 
Varr.  Tusculanus  ager.  Id.  Tuscu- 
lana sacra.  Cic.  Tusculana  aqua. 
Liv.  Tusculani  colies.  Id.  Tusculana 
arx.  Id.  Tusculanus  populus.  Cic. 
Tusculani,  the  inhabitants.  — Hence, 
Tusculanum,  sc.  rus,  or  pra;dium,  an 
estate  near  'J'usculurn  (such  as  Cicero 
and  other  Romans  had).  Cic.  Hence, 
Cic.  named  his  Qucestioncs  Tusculance, 
which  are  also  called  by  him  Disputa- 
tiones Tusculaixe. 

TOSCuLUM,  or  THOSCilLUM  (dimin. 
3 of  tus,  or  thus),  i,  n.  a small  piece  of 
frankincense,  a little  frankincense.  Plant. 
TOSCOLUM;  i,  n.  a town  (municipium) 
in  Latium,  near  Rome,  now  Frascati. 

Cic. ir  Hence,  TuscuUis,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  I'usculum.  Sil. 
Tuscula  mtenia.  'Stat.  Tuscula  umbra, 
h.  e.  nemus  Tusculanum.  Tibuli,  and 
Martial.  Tuscula  tellus.  Martial.  Tus- 
culi colles.  Id.  TixscnU,  the  inhabitanti. 
— ^ IT  Hence,  also,  Tusculanus,  a, 
uin.  See  Tusculanus. 

TuSCCiS,  or  THOSCitS,  a,  unr,  adj.  Tus- 
can, Etruscan,  Etrurian,  Tappjjcdf. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  Tuscum  mare  inferum. 
Plin.  Tuscus  sinus.  Ovid,  ainnis,  h.  e. 
the  Tiber.  So,  Horat.  alveus.  Sil. 
Tusci  stagna  profundi,  h.  e.  Trasimenus 
lacus.  Varr.  Tusca  vocabula.  Colum. 
sacra,  A.  e.  qua;  Tages  Tuscus  invenit. 
Lucan.  Tuscus  vates.  Ovid.  dux,  h.  e. 
Mezentius.  Id.  Tuscum  duellum,  h.  e. 
bellum  Romanorum  cum  Etruscis.  Mar- 
tial. Tuscus  eques,  k.  e.  Mcecenas,  who 
was  descended  from  the  Tuscan  kings.  Id. 
Tusci  cadi,  h.  e.  vina  Tusca.  Id.  and 
Pers.  Tusca  fictilia,  h.  e.  qu®  in  Tuscia, 
et  prcRcipne  Aretii  fiebant.  ' .Juvenui. 
Ponebant  igitur  Tusco  farrata  catino. 
Ovid.  Tuscum  semen,  h.  e.  /,ea.  Tacit. 
arid  Liv.  Tuscus  vicus,  the  name  of  a 
street  in.  Rome,  so  named  from  the  Tuscans, 
to  whom  it  was  formerly  given  ns  an  abode. 
This  street  was  inhabited  by  low  people, 
prostitutes,  &c.,  also  by  dealers  in  silks. 
Hence,  Plant.  Tusco  modo  dotem  qute- 
rere,  ([lerhaps)  by  meretricious  arts.  — 
Liv.  Tnsci,  t'te  I'ascans.  — Also,  Liv. 
Tusci,  theTuscan  territory.  — Also,  Plin. 
Ep.  Tusci,  an  estate  in  Etruria,  belonging 
to  Pliny  the  younger. 

TiiSSicDS  (tussis),  inis,  f.  a cough.3Apul. 
POSSICOLA  (dimin.  of  tussis),  ®,  f.  a 
9 little  or  slight  cough ; a cough.  Plin,  Ep. 
’•’CSSICOLaRIS  (tussicula),  e,  adj.  of 
3 or  belonging  to  d cough,  good  for  a 


cough.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Tussicularia  medi- 
camenta. 

‘TOSSiCOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted 

3 with  a cough,  subject  to  a cough.  Ceel. 
Aurel.  Tussiculosa  et  frigida  senilis 
a'tas  est. 

TuSSrCuS  (tussis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Tussiculosus,  f'irmic. 

TOSSIkNS.  Pee  Tussio. 

TOSSILaGS  (from  tussis,  because  it  is 
good  in  curing  coughs).  Inis,  f.  the  herb 
colts-foot,  horse-foot,  foal-foot  or  foul-bit, 
0fixtov. 

T0SSI6  (tussis),  is,  n.4.  to  cough,  have  a 

2 cough,  pyrroj.  Plant.  Forte  si  tussire 
occcepsit,  ne  sic  tussiat,  ut  cuiquam  lin- 

• guam  in  tussiendo  proferat.  Horat. 
Siquis  coheredum  male  tussiet,  have  a 
had  cough.  Petron.  plurimum.  Martial. 
Acerbum  A'svia  tussit,  has  a violent 
cough.  Plin.  Tussiens,  afflicted  or 
troubled  with  a cough. 

TOSSIS  (line.),  is,  f.  a cough,  Te- 

rent. Gemitus,  screatus,  tussis,  risus 
abstine.  Virg.  Quatit  .-Egros  tussis  an- 
hela sues.  Catuli.  Frigus  gravedinem 
et  tussim  fert.  PUn.  Tussim  exaspera- 
re. Id.  concitare.  Ceis.  Sicca  tussis, 
a dry  cough.  Id.  Tussim  levare.  Plin. 
lenire.  Colum,  sanare.  Plin.  inhibere. 
Colum,  veterem  discutere.  Plin.  Tussi 
liberari. 

TuSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tundo. 

TOTaCuLUM  (tutor,  ari),  i,  n.  same  as 

3 Tutamentum.  Prudent. 

TOTaMEN  (Id.),  Tnis,  n.  a defence,  protec- 

3 tion,  means  of  protection  or  defence,  dar(j)d- 

Xicrpa,  dxvpoipa.  Virg.  Donat  (lori- 
cam) habere  viro  decus,  tutamen  in  ar- 
mis. Arnob.  A Deo  deposcimus  rebus 
fessis  tutamina. 

TuTaMkNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Tu- 

2 tamcn.  Liv.  Nix  sola,  ignibus  aliquoties 
conjectis  ab  hoste,  etiam  tutamentum 
fuerit.  Apul.  Circumspiciens  tutamen- 
ta  sermonis,  looking  about  him  to  see 
whether  he  could  speak  with  safety. 

TOTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps,  de- 

3 fending,  protecting  ; hence,  Tutanus, 
sc.  deuH,  h.  e.  perhaps,  a defending  or 
protecting  god  ; as  some  sup[)ose,  the 
same  as  Hercules.  Varr. 

TOTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a defence,  protec- 

3 tion,  protecting,  defending.  ,Iul.  Firmic. 

TOTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  a defender,  pro- 

3 tector.  A pul. 

TOTE, /or Tu.  See  Tu. 

TuTe  (tutus),  adv.  safely,  securely,  without 
danger,  daipaXois,  dsiuSvixo^.  Auct.  .ad 
Herenn.  Tute  vivere.  Plaut.  Crede 
huic  tute.  Sallust.  Ubivis  tutius,  quam 
in  meo  regno  essem.  Pompei,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Nusquam  eris  tutius.  Id.  Te  hic 
tutissime  fore  puto. 

TOTeLA  (tueor),  ®,  f.  care.  Plant.  Ec- 
quis huic  tutelam  janu®  gerit.?  has  the 
care  of.  So,  Id.  Tutelam  gerere  foribus. 
Id.  Meo  tergo  tutelam  geram,  will  lake 
care  of  my  back.  Cic.  Aliquem  tutel® 
populi  commendare. — Hence,  defence, 
protection,  patronage.  Cic.  Omnia  h®c 
nostra  studia  latent  in  tutela  ac  pr®si- 
dio  bellic®  virtutis.  Id.  Aliquem  tute- 
1®  populi  commendare  (see  above).  Id. 
Sit  in  ejus  tutela  Gallia.  Id.  Apollo, 
cujus  in  tutela  Athenas  antiqui  histori- 
ci esse  voluerunt.  Propert.  Dii  de®qiie 
omnes,  quibus  est  tutela  per  agros,  who 
preside  over  or  protect.  Tutel®  esse,  to 
be  under  the  protection  of ; as,  Liv.  Dii 
quorum  tutel®  loca  essent.  Id.  Tutel® 
nostr®  duximus,  sc.  esse. — Also,  the 
care  of  a ward  or  minor ; guardianship. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  Gnati  ejus  parvi,  qui  tibi 
in  tutelam  est  traditus.  Varr.  iM.  Cato 
nuper  Luculli  accepit  tutelam.  Justin. 
Filiorum  tutelam  alicui  committere. 
Liv.  Tutelam  ita  gesserat,  ut  rationem 
ejus  gerere  non  posset.  (We  say,  tutelam 
suscipere,  administrare,  gerere,  dare,  man- 
dare, deponere,  and  the  like.  See  Pan- 
dect.) Cic.  and  Pandect.  Judicium  tu- 
tel®, a judicial  inquiry  respecting  a 
guardianship  that  has  been  discharged 
unjustly.  So,  also,  Pandect.  Actio  tu- 
tel®, an,  action  for  the  same.  So,  Id. 
Agere  tutel®,  sc.  causa,  to  bring  an  ac- 
tion for  abuse  of  guardianship.  Hence, 
Pandect.  In  tutelam  suam 'venire,  or, 
Cic.  In  tutelam  venire,  or,  Mepos.  per- 
venire, or,  Settee.  In  tutelam  venire,  or. 


Id.  Suffi  tutel®  neri,  or,  Sueton.  Tutelare 
recipere,  to  become  of  age,  to  become  one’* 
own  master.  (But  Cic.  Pervenire  in  ali- 
cujus  tutelam,  to  come  under  the  guardi- 
anship of  any  one.)  Tutela  also  signifies 
the  properly  of  a tcara  Cic.  Tutela  le- 
gitima. Pandect,  extgua.  — Also,  a 
preserving  or  keeping  in  repair.  Plin. 
Ut  tutela'  villarum  non  sit  oneri.  Pan- 
dect. Legare  pecuniam  in  tutelam  vi®. 
— Also,  maintenance,  nourishment,  sup- 
port. Colum,  pecudum.  Justin,  classis, 
Sueton.  Cum  tenuiorum  tutelam  locu- 
pletiores in  se  contulissent.  Colum. 
Asellus  exiguffi  tutel®  est,  costs  very  lit- 
tle to  support  or  keep. IT  Also,  a de- 

fence or  protection,  h.  e.  the  person  or 
thing  that  defends  or  protects  any  one. 
Sil.  Tutel®  deuin  fluitant,  A.e.  the  images 
of  the  gods  on  the  stern.  Ovid.  Tutela  pro- 
r®,  h.  e.  proreta.  Petron.  Tutela  loci,  the 
tutelar  deity  of  a place.  Varr.  Earum  tute- 
larum genera  quatuor,  h.  e.  of  hedges, 
fences  of  gardens,  &.C.  Horat.  Tutela 
Itali®  (used  of  Augustus).  Ovid.  Tute- 
la Pelasgi  nominis  (used  of  Achilles). 
Id.  Tutela  hortorum,  h.  e.  Priapus,  the 
god  of  gardens.  Id.  Tutela  Diana  (used 
of  dogs).  Auct.  Priap.  Tutela  Lemni, 
h.  e.  Vulcan. TT  Also,  one  that  is  un- 

der the  protection  of  another  ; the  care  cr 
charge.  Ovid.  Tutela  Minerv®  navis,  A.c. 
having  Minerva  for  its  tutelar  deity,  the 
image  of  whom  was  usually  painted  on 
the  stern.  Horat.  Virginum  prim®  pu- 
erique  claris  patribus  orti  Deli®  tutela 
De®.  Propert.  Lanuvium  annosi  ve- 
tus est  tutela  draconis,  h.  e.  an  old  sa- 
cred serpent  is  the  tutelar  deity  of  Lanuvi- 
um. Lucan.  Hortus  insopiti  tutela  dra- 
conis.   IT  Also,  a remedy.  Grat.  Si 

qua  est  tutela  podagr®. 

TOTeLaRIS  (tutela),  e,  adj.  ofoTpertain- 

3 ing  to  defence  or  protection,  tutelar,  tute- 
lary, protecting.  Arnob.  dii.  IT  Also, 

of  or  pertaining  to  guardianship,  or  to  the 
care  of  a ward,  inirporciKOs.  Pandect. 
Tutelaris  causa.  Id.  'Tutelaria  instru- 
menta. Sidon.  Frater  et  soror  sub  annis 
adhuc  tutelaribus  agunt.  Capitolin. 
Pr®tor  tutelaris,  h.  e.  that  superintended 
the  affairs  of  minors,  and  appointed  guar- 
dians. 

TuTeLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  he  who  has  the 

custody  or  keeping  of  any  thing,  and  un- 
dertakes for  hire  to  preserve  it  in  proper 
repair ; a keeper  or  warden.  Plin.  — In- 
script. ap.  Qruter.  Pr®tor  tutelarius, 
same  as  Prater  tutelaris.  See  Tutela- 
ris. 

T0TeLaT(5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a guardian, 

3 defender,  protector.  Martian.  Capell. 

TO'TeLaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  assigned  cr 

3 placed  under  the  protection  of  any  one. 
Atrrren.  de  limitih.  agror. 

TO'fELINOS.  or  'TuTILINOS  (tutela),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  protecting  or 
defending.  TertulL  Column®  tutel  in®, 
h.  e.  in  honor  of  the  goddess  Tutelina,  or, 
the  column  which  supported  the  image  o] 
this  goddess  in  the  circus  at  Rome.  — 
Henc'e,  Tutelina,  or  'Tutilina,  sc.  dea, 
the  guardian  deity  of  corn,  &c.  Macrob. 
Also,  the  tutelar  goddess  of  Rome.  Varr. 

TOTE  MET,  h.  e.  tu  ipse.  See  Tu. 

'TOTo  (tutus),  adv.  safely,  securely,  in 
safety,  without  danger,  daipaXws.  Cws. 
Hli  elsi  propter  multitudinem  se  tuto 
dimicaturos  existimabant.  JVepos.  Non 
qu®s  vit  iibi  tuto  viveret.  Cic.  Ut  tuto 
sim,  h.  e.  in  tuto  loco.  Also,  followed 
by  a ot  ub.  Cces.  Ut  toto  ab  rejientino 
hostium  incursu  commeare  possent. 
Plin.  Tutissimo  (superi.),  most  safely. 
IT  The  comp,  tutius,  and  superi,  tu- 
tissime, belong  to  tute. 

T0T5,  as,  'dvi,  atum,  a,  1.  same  as  Tu~ 
tor,  to  protect,  defend.  Plant.  Ut  me 
bene  tutetis.  Hence,  in  the  pass. 
Plaut.  Tutantur;  and,  Sidon,  lutatus. 

TOTOR  (frequentat,  of  tueor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  dejend,  protect,  guard, 
keep  safe,  preserve,  daefaXP^w.  Plaut. 
Comtat,  ut  rem  heri  diligenter  tutetur. 
Plin.  Natura  arbores  cortice  a frigoribus 
et  calore  tutata  est,  has  screened  or  shel- 
tered. Lio.  Volsci  tutabantur  se  vallo. 
Id.  Egregiis  muris  situque  naturali  ur- 
bem tutantes.  Pheedr.  Qui  se  commit- 
tit homini  tutandum  improbo.  Sallust. 
Numidas  'in  omnibus  proeliis  magi* 


TUT 


TYM 


TVR 


pedes,  quam  arma  tutata  sunt.  ( Al.  le<z. 
tuta.)  Id.  ye  ob  regnuui  ttUaiuluiu  ar 
ina  cepisse,  in  defence  of  Ins  t/iruiie. 
yirg.  Sin  aliquam  e.\:pertus  sumj)tis 
spem  suinis  in  annis,  hanc  primum  tu- 
tare domum.  Tacit.  Locorum  ingenio 
tutari  se  contra  copias  regis.  Sallust. 
Mihi  spes  omnes  in  memet,  quas  ne- 
cesse  est  et  virtute  et  innocentia  tutari. 
Tacit.  Signa  et  aquilam  amplexus,  re- 
ligione se  tutabatur.  Fu-g.  Tutatur 
favor  Euryalum,  lacrymieque  decone, 
supports.  Liv.  Tutari  se  ab  iraalicujus, 
to  shelter  or  secure  himself  against,  &c. 
Horat.  Aspice,  Plautus  quo  pacto  partes 
tutetur  amantis  ephebi,  ut  patris,  &c. 

h,  e.  maintains,  supports  the  part  of.  Also, 
without  an  accus.  Cic.  Genas  ab  infe- 
riore parte  tutantur,  sc.  oculos,  protect 

the  eyes. 11  Also,  to  ward  off,  avert. 

Sallust.  Ne  in  tutandis  ])ericulis  magis, 
quam  in  ulciscendo  teneamini.  Cois. 
Ipse  praesentem  inopiam  quibus  poterat 
subsidiis  tutabatur. 

TuTCR  (contracted  for  tuitor,  from  tueor), 
oris,  in.  a defender,  protector,  guardian. 
Horat.  Tutor  finium.  Cic.  Castus  tutor 
religionum.  Sueton.  Tutor  imperii. 
Cic.  Populi  R.  tuter.  Petron.  Tutor 
Bacchi,  h.  e.  Priapus,  who,  together  with 
Silenus,  was  a companion  and  protector  of 

Bacchus.  IT  Hence,  especially,  a 

guardian  {of  a minor).  Cic.  Amo  il- 
ium mortuum:  tutor  sum  liberis:  to- 
tam domum  diligo.  Id.  Quod  mulier 
sine  tutore  auctore  promiserit.  Plin. 
Ep.  Datum  se  a consulibus  tutorem 
Helvidii  filiae.  Cic.  Tutorem  instituere 
filiorum  orbitati.  Justin,  constituere. 
Id.  Agere  tutorem  pupilli,  to  be  the  guar- 
dian. — Also,  in  a wider  sense,  for 
curator.  Cic.  Mulieris  propter  infirmi- 
tatem consilii  majores  in  tutorum  potes- 
tate esse  voluerunt.  Liv.  Tutore  a tri- 
bunis et  praetore  petito,  cum  testamen- 
tum faceret,  unum  Albutium  instituit 
heredem.  — Hence,  figur.  « guardian. 
Cic.  Orbae  eloquentiae  quasi  tutores  re- 
licti Sumus.  Id.  Cum  respublica  non 
solum  parentibus  perpetuis,  verum  etiaim 
tutoribus  annuis  esset  orbaita.  Ovid. 
Hanc  (progeniem  carminum  meorum) 
tibi  commendo  : quae  quo  magis  orba 
parente,  hoc  tibi  tutori  sarcina  major 
erit. 

TOToRIOS  (tutor,  oris),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  a guardian.  Justin.  Mitti- 
tur, qui  tutorio  nomine  regnum  pupilli 
administret. 

TuTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a female  guardian, 

3 tutoress,  governess.  Cod.  Just. 

TOTOLaTuS  (tutulus),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 

3 tutulum  habens.  Varr. 

TOTf/LuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a pile,  of  hair  on  a 

3 woman’s  head,  raised  in  the  form  of  a 
cone  ; a tower  or  high  head-dress,  nvfjyog 
nXoKdpov,  Kopvipi],  KopvpSog.  bucli 
were  worn  by  women,  especially  the 
fiaminica  (wife  of  the  Flamen),  and 
also  by  the  Flamen  himself.  Farr. 

IT  Farro  also  says  that  tutulus  is 

altissima  pars  jirbis  ; in  this  case,  the 
first  u,  as  from  tutus,  would  be  Iona. 

TOTUM  (tutus),  adv.  same  as  Tuto.  Farr. 

3 ap.  Fest. 

TUTONOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Priapus.^Arnob. 

TOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tueor.  

IT  Adj.  safe,  secxire,  protected,  out  of 
danger,  dKiuSvuog,  Cic.  Res 

tuta.  .dsin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Tutus  ab 
insidiis.  Liv.  Testudo  tuta  ad  omnes 
ictus.  Horat.  Tutum  iter. ' Justin. 
Periculoso  regno  securam  ac  tutam  vitam 
anteponens.  Cic.  Quis  locus  tam  fir- 
mum habuil;  praesidium,  ut  tutus  esset  'r 
Horat.  Ex  quo  est  habitus  male  tiitie 
mentis  Orestes,  h.  e.  unsound  in  mind, 
out  of  his  senses.  Cces.  Tutior  receptus. 
Id.  Tutissimum  est.  Ovid.  Medio  tu- 
tissimus ibis.  — Hence,  subst.  Tutum, 

i,  u.  safety,  security.  JTepos.  In  tutum 

perv'enire.  Cic.  Esse  in  tuto.  Cic.  and 
Terent.  In  tuto  collocare  aliquid,  or  ali- 
quem, to' place  in  safety.  — Also,  plur. 
Tuta, /t>r  tutum,  safety,  security.  Firg. 
Tuta  tenebam. IT  Also,  Tutus,  pru- 

dent, cautious.  Liv.  Tutiora  consdia. 
Horat.  Serpit  humi  tutus  nimium,  timi- 
dvisque  procelbe. — Hence,  Pmpert.  Tu- 
tu m est,  it  is  prudent,  it  is  the  part  of  a pru- 
dent and  cautious  man,  — Also  followed 


by  the  in  fin.  Propert.  Credere  tutus,  h.  e. 
caveiis  credere.  — Also,  by  a gen.  Lu- 
ca«.  Tuta  fiigte.  (Others  read /ko-u.) 

TituS  (tu),  a,  um,  adj.  prou.  thy,  your, 
arog.  Tereiit.  I’lius  j)ater.  Id.  Verum 
id  tua  refert  nihil,  is  nothing  to  you. 
Id.  Tua  quod  nihil  refert,  is  nothing  to 
you.  Also,  without  a subst.,  yours, 
thine.  Cic.  In  tanto  numero  tuorum. 
Id.  De  tuis  unus,  one  of  your  friends. 
Terent.  Tuus  est  nunc  Chremes,  yours, 
your  friend.  — Tuum,  thine,  yours. 
Plant.  (Lys.)  Bene  volo  ego  illi  facere, 
si  tu  non  nevis.  {Phil.)  nempe  de  tuo. 
{Lys.)  de  meo : nam  quod  tuum  esl, 
meum  est : omne  meum  est  autem 
tuum.  So,  Tua  {plur.).  Terent. 
Tuum  est  {sc.  negotium),  it  is  your  cus- 
tom. Plant.  Also,  Tuum  est  {sc.  offi- 
cium), it  is  your  part,  your  duty.  Terent. 
— Also,  Tuns,  your  own  master,  indepen- 
dent, indebted  to  none ; as,  Stat.  (amnem 
alloquens)  Tuus  ruis.  — Sometimes  pte 
ormet  is  joined  with  it ; as.  Plant.  Tuopte 
ingenio,  /d.  Tuapte  sponte.  Apul.'i'w- 
ismet  literis. — T<t«s  also  stands  for  tui 
{genit,  of  tu),  or  for  erga  tc.  Terent.  De- 
siderio tuo,  h.  e.  towards  yon,  or  of  you. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In  tua  observantia,  7-e- 
spect  torcards  you,  in  tender  love  to  you. 
IT  Also,  your,  h.  e.  favorable,  fit,  pro- 
per, apposite,  or  opportune  for  yoji..  Mar- 
tial. Tempore  non  tuo.  Liv.  Tempore 

tuo  pugnasti. IT  Tuus  is  sometimes 

joined  with  a subst.  to  which  it  does 
not  belong.  Cic.  Aedificationis  tuaj 
consilium  impediri, /or  tuum. 

TyXXa,  a;,  f.  or  TyANA,  orum,  n.  a 
toion  in  Cappadocia.  Fopisc.  and  Plin. 

— Also,  a town  in  Phrygia. IT  Tya- 

nCIus,  and  Tyanajus  or  Thyanaeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tyana. 
Ovid.  Tyaneius  incola  (in  Phrygia). 

TYBA,  ae,  f.  or  TYBe,  es,  f.  a town  on  the 
borders  of  Syria.  Cic. 

TYBRIS.  See  7'iberis. 

TYBUR.  See  Tibur. 

TyCHA  (Tti  Y>7),  ae,  f.  the  name  of  a part  of 
the  city  Syracuse  in  Sicily,  where  the  tem- 
ple of  Fortune  stood.  Cic. 

TyCHTuS,  ii,  m.  a celebrated  shoemaker  or 
worker  in  leather.  Ovid. 

TyDEUS  (TuJcvff),  ei  and  eos,  m.  (dis- 
syll.)  Tydeus,  the  son  of  (Encus,  king  of 
Calydon,  and  father  of  Diomedes. — Hence, 
Tydides,  re,  m.  son  of  Tydeus,  h.  e.  Di- 
omedes. Firg.,  Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

TyDIDeS,  ae,  m.  See  Tydeus.  3 

TYMoLUS.  See  Tmolus. 

TtMPANI6LUM  (dimin.  of  tympanum), 

3 i,  n.  a .small  drum,  a taboret.  Arnob. 

TyMPANiSTA  {Tvpnaviarrjg),  ae,  m.  a 

3 drummer,  laborer.  Apul. 

TyMPANISTRI A {rvpiravicTTpia),  os,  f. 

3 a female  drummer,  a woman  playing  on  a 
tabor  or  timbrel.  Sidon. 

TyMPANITeS  {TvpnaviTTjg),  se,  m.  a 

3 kind  of  dropsy  that  swells  the  belly  like  a 
drum ; a tympanum  or  tympanites ; the 
wind-dropsy.  Feget. 

TyMPANIT'ICDS  (tympanitis),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  afilicted  with  the  tympanitis.  Feget. 

TyMPANiUM  (tympanum),  ii,  n.  a kind 
of  pearl,  round  on  one  side  and  flat  on  the 
other.  Plin. 

TyMPANiZS  {rvpnavi^o),  as,  n.  1.  to 

2 beat  a tympanum,  to  play  on  a timbrel. 
Sueton. 

TyMPANSTRIBA  {TVfjtT:avoTfji0rig),  as, 

3 m.  one  skilled  in  beating  a tympanum, 
a laborer ; hence,  a soft,  effeminate  per- 
son. Plant. 

TyMPANUM  {rvpTtavov),  i,  n.  a kind  of 
drum,  timbrel,  tambour,  tamboiirine,  tym- 
pan.  It  was  a hoop  of  wood  or  brass,  with 
a skin  stretched  over  it,  and  bells  attached 
to  its  edge.  It  was  held  in  the  left  hand, 
and  beaten  with  the  right  hand  or  fin- 
gers. It  was  used  especially  at  the 
religious  ceremonies  of  Cybele,  and 
hence  it  was  regarded  as  an  instru- 
ment for  females  ; but  the  Parthians,  ac- 
cording to  .lustin,  used  the  tympana  in 
war.  Firg.,  Ovid.,  &c.  — Hence,  figr 
ur.  Quintii.  Nos  qui  oratorem  stude- 
mus effingere,  non  arma,  sed  tympana 
eloquentia3  demus.?  h.  e.  genus  dicendi 
molle,  nervis  carens,  et  ad  solam  volup- 
tatem couii)ositum.  Senec.  Nulli  cor- 
pus tuum  patientiae  vacat,  sed  in  manu 
tympanum  est,  h.  e.  non  es  mollis,  sed 


mollia  et  effeminatorum  propria  tracte.»». 

IT  From  the  resemblance,  « whee\ 

made  of  boards  without  spokes.  Finr 
Also,  a wheel  drawn  by  a rope  for  raisin  o 
weights.  Lucret.  Also,  a wheel  in  an  oU. 
press.  Pandect.  Also,  a wheel  in  a mill , 
at  a well ; of  water-organs;  and  of  other 
machines.  Fitruv. — Also,  in  architec- 
ture, a tambour.  Fitruv.  — Also,  a 
square  or  pannel  of  a door.  Fitruv.  — 
Also,  a round,  concave  plate.  Plin. 

— Also,  a kind  of  pearl,  otherwise 

called  tympanium.  Pandect. 11  Tv'- 

panum,  for  tympanum.  Calull.  62,  8. 
(where  other  Edd,  have  tympanum). 

TrNDAREUS,  ei  and  60s,  m.  See  Tyn- 
darus. 

TyNDARIDeS  {TvvSapiSrig),  ae,  m.  or 
TyNDARIDA,  .T,  m.  son  of  Tyndarns. 

Fal.  Flacc.  Miratur  et  ipse  Tyndarides, 
h.  fi.  Pollux.  Id.  Tyndariden  petit,  et 
superos  sic  voce  precatur,  h.  e.  Castor. 
Ovid.  Tyndaridae  fratres,  hic  eques, 
ille  pugil.  Cic.  lidem  Tyndarid:e  Per- 
sen victum  nuntiaverunt.  Horat.  For- 
tissima Tyndaridarum,  h.  e.  filiorum  et 
natarum  Tyndari  (where  Clytemnestra 
|s  alluded  to). 

TyNDARIS  (TiivJapif),  idis  and  Idos,  f. 
Tyndarian,  of  or  proceeding  from  Tyiidu- 
rus,  hence,  sc.  femina,  daughter  of  Tyn- 
darus.  Firg.  Tyndaridis  LacienaR,  A.  e. 
Helen.  And  thus  Helen  is  frequent- 
ly called  Tyndaris.  Firg.  and  Omd. 

And  so,  also,  Clytemnestra.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — Hence, 
Tyndaritani,  the  inhabitants  of  this  town. 

Cic. 

TYNDARITANI.  See  Tyndaris. 

Tyndarios  (Tyndarus),  a,  um,  adj. 
TvvSdpiog,  Tyndarian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Tyndarus.  Fal.  Flacc.  fratres,  h.  e.  Cas- 
tor and  Pollux.  IT  Also,  Spartan. 

Sil. 

TyNDAROS,  i,  m.  or  TyNDAREUS,  ei 
and  eos,  m.  or  TyNDARE6S  {TvvSapog, 
or  TvvSdpecog),  i,  m.  Tyndarus,  son  oj 
(Ebalus,  king  of  Laconica,  husband  of  Leda, 
who  was  the  mother  of  Castor,  Pollux, 
Helen,  and  Clytemnestra.  Ovid. 

TyPHoEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  [trisyllab.  Ty- 
pho-eus]  Tv^oicvg,  agiant,  son  of  Titanus 
and  Terra  ; having  attempted  to  expel  Jupi- 
ter from  heaven,  he  teas  hurled  down  by 
lightning  and  placed  under  mount  JRtna  in 
Sicily,  where  he  was  said  to  be  vomiting 
forth  fire ; according  to  others,  under  the 
island  Inarime.  Ovid,  and  Firg.  He  is 
sometimes  confounded  with  Briareus.  \ 

Ovid.  Met.  3,  303.  &c. IT  Hence,  Ty- 

phoius,  or  Typhoeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  / 
belonging  to  Typhoeus.  Firg.  Tela  Ty-  j 
phoea,  h.  e.  by  which  he  was  hurled  to  the  I 
ground.  — Also,  Typhols,  idis  nr  idos,  < 
f.  belonging  to  Typhoeus.  Ovid.  A3tna  * 
Typhois,  h.  e.  under  which  he  lies.  '■ 

TyPHoN  (Tv0dn/),  .onis,  m.  same  as  Ty-  ? 

2 phoeus.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a violent  whirl- 

wind which  comes  from  the  clouds  loithovt 
lightning.  Plin.  — Also,  a whirhcbid, 
accompanied  loith  lightning.  Fal.  Flacc. 

IT  Also,  a kind  of  comet.  Plin. 

TyPHoNeOS  (Typhon),  a,  um,  adj.  Ty- 
phnnian,  of  or  belonging  to  the  giant  } 
Typhon.  Mela. 

TyPHoNiS,  idis,  f.  Tvepcovig,  daughter  oj  \ 

3 Typhon.  Fal.  Flacc.  Insuper  Harpyie 

Typhonides,  ira  Tonantis.  j 

TyPHOtS  {rvtpog),  i,  m.  q’^ide,  arrogance,  I 

3 vaunting.  Arnob. 

TyPICTtS  (typus),  a,  um,  adj.  figurative, 

3 typical,  emblematical.  Sedul. 

TyPCS  {Tvnog),  i,  m.  a type  or  figure,  the 
form,  image,  or  likeness  of  a thing ; a 
mark,  impressioti,  stamp.  Cic.  Prieterea 
typos  tibi  mando,  quos  in  tectoriolo  atri-  i 
oli  possim  includere,  mouldings  or  fig-  ! 

ures  in  bass-relief. IT  With  physi-  ' 

cians,  the  form,  order,  and  manner  in 
which  fevers  return.  Ceel.  Aurel. 

TyRA,  or  TyRaS,  ae,  m.  Tvpag,  a river  of 
European  Sarmatia,  now  the  JYiester  or 
Dniester.  Plin.  and  Ovid. 

TyRaNNA  (tyrannus),  ae,  f.  a princess, 

3 a tyranness.  Trebell.  Poll. 

TyRaNNiCe  (tyrannicus),  adv.  Ujraw 
nously,  tyrannically,  despotically,  rvyav 
viK(bg.  Cic. 

TyRaNNICIDA  (tyrannus  & caedo),  ae,  i 

2 m.  and  f.  the  killer  of  a tyrant,  a tyneur 
nicide,  rvpavvoKTOvog,  Scnec. 


VAC 


VAC 


VAC 


rfRANNrCIDIUM  (tyrannicida),  ii,  n. 

2 the  killing  of  a tyrant,  tyrannicide,  rvpav- 
voKTOvi  1.  Senec. 

TyRaNNICOS  (rvpapviKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a tyrant,  tyrannous,  cruel,  tyrannical, 
despotic.  Cic. 

TyRaNNITS  {rvpavpii),  idis,  f.  tyranny, 
arbitrary  or  despotic  power.  Cic.,  JYep., 
Ooid.,  &C.C.  — Also, /or  regnum,  regal  or 
supreme  power.  Mep.  Reg.  2. IT  Al- 

so, a princess,  a tyranness.  Trebell.  Poll. 

TyRaNNoCT5N0S  {rvpavvoKTdvos),  i, 
m.  the  killer  of  a tyrant.  Cic. 

TyRaNN5P6LTTA  (rvpapponoXirys') , 33, 

3 m.  a citizen  of  a town  in  which  a tyrant 
(tyrannus)  rules.  Sidon. 

TyRaNNuSS  (rvpapvoi),  i,  m.  [a  tyrant 
in  a good  sense],  a monarch,  sovereign, 
king,  especially  in  a state  which  had 
been  free.  JVcpos.  Militiadem,  qui 
Chersoneso  potitus  diu  ibi  dominatio- 
nem obtinuerat,  tyrannum  dictum  fuisse, 
qui  non  vi,  sed  incolentium  voluntate 
eam  obtinuerat,  et  bonitate  retinuerat: 
omnes  enim  et  haberi  et  dici  tyrannos, 
qui  potestate  sunt  perpetua  in  ea  civi- 
tate, quaj  libertate  usa  est.  So,  in  Virg. 
.Xneas  is  called.  Ovid.  Phrygius  ty- 
rannus, h.  e.  Laomedon.  So,  also,  in 
Ovid.  JVeptune  is  called  tyrannus,  sc. 
of  rivers.  So,  also,  in  Liv.  JYabis,  king  of 
Sparta,  is  called.  And  so,  also,  Cwsar 

is  called  in  Cic. IF  Also,  a tyrant  in 

a bad  sense,  a cruel  or  severe  governor, 
whether  he  be  really  cruel,  or  whether 
the  people  regard  him  as  such,  because, 
having  been  republicans,  they  cannot 
endure  a single  sovereign  ; also,  general- 
ly, an  unlimited  or  absolute  despot.  Cic. 
Vita  tyrannorum.  Id.  Esse  tyrannum 
in  aliquem. IF  Tyrannum,  for  ty- 

rannorum. Pacuv. 

TyRaS.  See  Tyra. 

TyRIaNTHINOS  {rvpidv^ivos),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  a color  between  purple  and  violet, 
of  a bright  violet  color.  Martial. 

TYRINTHrUS.  \ l^ryns,  &c. 

TyRIOS  (TiJptos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Tyre,  l\jrian.  Ovid.  Tyria 
puella,  or.  Id.  pellex,  h.  e.  Europa,  daugh- 
ter of  Agenor,  king  of  Tyre.  Martial. 
Tyrius  taurus,  h.  e.  that  carried  off  Eu- 


ropa. Liv.  Tyrii,  the  inhabitants  of  Tyre, 

the  Tyrians. IF  Near  Tyre  were 

found  the  best  murices,  from  which  pur- 
ple was  made,  and  Tyrian  purple  was 
the  most  celebrated  ; hence,  Tyrius,  of 
Tyrian  purple,  purple,  purple-colored. 
Ovid.  Tyrius  amictus.  Tibuli.  Tyrius 
torus,  h.  e.  stragulo  Tyrio  ornatus.  Id. 
Tyrio  prodeat  apta  sinu,  h.  e.  Tyria 
veste.  Claudian.  Tyrium  venenum, 
h.  e.  color  purpurae,  purple.  Ovid.  Nec 
quae  bis  Tyrio  murice  lana  rubes,  h.  e. 
purple.  — Tyrium  (absol.),  Tyrian  pur- 
ple, purple.'  Tertuil. IF  Also,  The- 

ban, because  Cadmus,  son  of  Agenor, 
king  of  Tyre,  built  Thebes.  Stat.  Ty- 
rii montes,  h.  e.  which  were  round  Thebes. 
So,  Id.  Tyrii  agri.  Id.  Tyrius  exsul, 
h.  e.  Polynices,  son  of  (Edipus,  king  of 
Thebes.  Id.  ductor,  h.  e.  Eteocles, 
king  of  the  Thebans,  brother  of  Polynices. 
Id.  Tyrium  plectrum,  h.  e.  of  Amphion. 

Id.  Tyrii,  the  Thebans. IF  Also,  of 

Carthage,  Carthaginian,  because  the 
Carthaginians,  under  Dido,  came  from 
Tyre.  Virg.^  Tyria  urbs,  Carthage.  Id. 
Tyriae  arces.’  Id.  virgines.  Sil.  Tyrii 
doli,  h.  e.  Punicae  fraudes.  Id.  patres, 
h.  e.  the  Carthaginian  senate.  Virg.  co- 
loni. Sil.  Tyrius  miles,  h.  e.  the  army 
of  Annibal.  Id.  ductor,  h.  e.  Annihal. 
Claudian.  Tyriae  vires,  h.  e.  opes  Car- 
thaginiensium. Ovid.  Tyrii  tori,  h.  e. 
the  marriage  of  Dido  with  JEneas,  at 
Carthage.  ° Tibuli.  Tellus  fera  Tyrio 
obsessa  colono,  h.  e.  Africa.  Id.  Tyriae 
Gades,  k.  e.  b%dlt  by  Carthaginians. 

. and  Sil,  Tyrii,  the  Carthaginians. 

TyROCINIUM,  &c.  j 

TyRo,  us  or  dnis,  f.  Tvpw,  daughter  of 
Salmoneus.  Propert. 

TyROPATINX  (rupoj,  cheese,  & patina), 

3 ®,  f.  a kind  of  cheese-cake.  Apic. 

TyR6S.  See  Tyrus. 

TyR6TARrCIR5S  (roporapixos),  i,  m. 
a dish  made  of  cheese,  sailed  fish,  eggs, 
spices,  &c.  Cic.  — Used  also  as  an 
adj.  Apic.  Patina  tyrotaricha. 

TyRRHeN!  (Tupp;?voi),6rum,m.  the  Etru- 
rians, Tuscans.  Virg. 

TyRRHeNIA  (Tvpprivia),  33,  f.  Etruria, 
Tuscany.  Ovid. 


Virg 

TyR6, 


TyRRHeNICOS  (Tvppijmxffs)?  a,  um,  adj 
Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Auson.  Tyrrhenica 
Tarraco,  h.  e.  ad  mare  Tyrrhenum  (Me- 
diterraneum) sita. 

TyRRHeNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  in,  from,  neai 
Etruria,  Etrurian,  Tuscan,  Tiippr/i/dj 
Liv.  mare  ; or,  Virg.  aequor,  h.  e.  infe- 
rum. Virg.  flumen  ; or,  Lucan,  gurges, 
h.  e.  the  Tiber,  which  jlows  from  Etruria 
to  Rome.  Val.  Place,  magister,  h.  e. 
gubernator  Tyrrheno  mari  navigans. 
Virg.  pedum  vincula,  h.  e.  crepidae  a 
Tuscis  sumptae.  Ovid.  corpora,  h.  e. 
Etrurians,  whom  Bacchus  changed  into 
dolphins.  So,  Id.  (of  dolphins)  mon- 
stra. Stat,  greges,  sc.  delphinorum. 
Id.  volucres,  h.  e.  Sirenes.  Ovid. 
rex,  h.  e.  Mezentius.  Virg.  Tyr- 
rhenus tubae  clangor,  (so  called,  be- 
cause the  tuba  was  supposed  to  be  an 
invention  o^  the  Tuscans).  So,  Stat. 
Insonuit  Tyrrhenum  murmur.  Also, 
absol.  Tyrrhenus,  an  Etrurian  ; as, 
Virg.  Tyrrheni  sanguis,  h.  e.  Mezentii. 
Id.  Inflavit  ebur  Tyrrhenus  ad  aras, 
(because  Etrurian  flute-players  (tibici- 
nes) were  employed  in  sacrifices).  Id. 
Tyrrheni,  the  Etrurians  (see  Tyrrheni). 
Also,  absol.  Tyrrhenus,  for  mare  Tyr- 
rhenum. Val.  Place.  IF  Also,  for 

Italian  or  Roman.  Sil.  pubes.  

IF  Paulin.  Mol.  uses  Tyrrhenum  (sc.  ma- 
re), for  the  Mediterranean  on  the  shores  of 
Spain. IF  Tyrrhenum,  for  Tyrrhe- 

norum. Virg. 

TyRRHID^F,  arum,  m.  sons  of  Tyrrhus, 
shepherd  of  king  Latinus.  Virg. 

i See7V™.»;a,&c. 

TyRuS,  and  TyROS,  i,  f.  Tvpoj,  Txjre, 
now  Sur,  a famous  maritime  and  mer- 
cantile city  of  Phmnicia,  celebrated  for  its 
purple.  Tibull.  Prima  ratem  ventis  cre- 
dere docta  Tyros.  Sil.  Cum  fugeret 
Dido  famulam  Tyron.  Lucan.  Tyros 
instabilis  (as  being  subject  to  earth- 
quakes). Tibull.  Vellera  det  fucis  bis 
madefacta  Tyros.  — Hence,  Tyros,  for 
purple  or  purple-dye.  Martial.  Quajque 

Tyron  toties  epotavere  lacerme.  

IT  Hence,  Tyrius,  a,  um,  Tyrian.  See 
Tyrius. 

TYSDRITaNUS.  See  Thysdrus. 


U & Y. 


"y  as  a numeral,  stands  for  five.  

? IF  Look  for  words  beginning  with  U, 
as  if  they  began  with  V. 

VACaNT£R  (vaco,  vacans),  adv.  to  no 

3 purpose,  idly,  superfluously,  Kevwg.  Gell. 

VACaTI5  (vaco),onis,  f.  a freeing  or  be- 
ing free  from  something,  as  from  taxes, 
certain  services,  &c. ; cessation,  respite; 
exemption,  immunity,  or  dispensation. 

IT  The  thing  from  which  one  is 

free,  is  sometimes  wanting,  is  some- 
times expressed  by  the  genit  or  the  abl. 
with  a,  or  also  by  quo  minus.  Cic.  Pont. 
4.  Pretium  ob  vacationem  datum,  h.  e. 
exemption  from  repairing  or  paving  the 
streets.  Id.  Nullam  tibi  a causis  vaca- 
tionem dari  video.  Id.  Vacationem 
augures,  quo  minus  judiciis  operam  da- 
rent, non  habere,  h.  e.  were  not  exempt 
from,  &c.  Id.  Ciuod  tarn  immune  mu- 
nicipium, quod  tarn  commoda  vacatione 
sit  usum  rerum  omnium  ? has  enjoyed 
so  many  exemptions  of  every  kind.  Id. 
Beatam  vitam  in  omnium  vacatione 
munerum  ponimus.  Liv.  ab  adminis- 
tratione  belli,  exemption  from  the  com- 
mand. Cic.  and  Cces.  miWxioi,  from  mil- 
itary service.  So,  Cic.  Sublatis  vacati- 
onibus,6ee/i  renoAerf.  Cces.  Dru- 
ides  rnilitise  vacationem  habent,  are  ex- 
empted from  military  service,  have  a dis- 
pensation or  immunity  from,  &lc.  Liv.  Q,ui 
sacrosanctam  vacationem  (sc.  militioe) 
dicebantur  habere.  (A  person  was  ex- 
empted from  military  service,  at  least 
ordinarily,  from  his  fiftieth  year.)  Se- 
nec. Vacatio  malorum,  from  evils. — 
\l«o,  the  right  or  privilege  of  exemption 


from  military  service,  immunity  from  mili- 
tary service.  Mepos.  Usus  est  setatis 
vacatione  (sc.  a militia).  — Vacatio  is 
tiXso  the  price  paid  for  freedom  from  serv- 
ing in  the  army  or  from  military  labors  (for 
these  dispensations  w'ere  sometimes 
bought).  Tacit.  Vacationes  prasstari 

centurionibus  solitae. IT  The  person 

who  enjoys  the  exemption,  or  that 
which  is  the  ground  thereof,  is  put  also 
in  the  genit.  ; thus,  Cic.  adolescentiae. 
Mepos.  setatis.  Cic.  rerum  gestarum, 
on  account  of  one’s  deeds. 

VaCCA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  a cow,  fiovg.  Cic. 

VaCCINIUM,  ii,  n.  equivalent  to  hya- 
cinthus, from  which,  by  a change  of  pro- 
nunciation, vaccinium  is  supposed  to 
have  come ; a plant  not  well  defined. 
See  Hyacinthus. 

VaCCINCtS  (vacca),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 from  a cow,  PoeiKog.'  Plin.  caro.  Id, 
lac,  cow’s  milk.  Id.  caseus. 

VaCCOLA  (dimin.  from  vacca),  ae,  f.  a 

3 little  cow  or  heifer,  I3o6iiov.  Catull. 

VACeFIS  (vaco  & fio),  is,  irreg.  n.  to  be- 

3 come  or  be  made  empty.  Lucret.  Vacefit 

(as  the  last  word  in  the  line,  so  that  e 
is  long). 

VACeRRA  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a stock  or  stake. 

2 Pest.  Hence,  plur.  Vacerrae,  an  inclo- 
sure (for  animals)  made  of  stakes,  a sort 

of  pound.  Colum.  IT  Figur.  stock, 

block,  blockhead.  Liv.  And.  ap.  Pest. 

VACeRRoSOS  (vacerra),  a,  um,  adj.  a 

2 word  used  by  Augustus,  for  cerritus, 
according  to  Sueton. ; h.  e.  mad,  crack- 
brained. 

VACILLATIS  (vacillo),  onis,  f.arocking 

2 933 


or  moving  from  side  to  side.  Quuit.  Est 
et  ilia  iiidecora  in  dextnim,  ac  laevum 
latus  vacillatio,  alternis  pedibus  insis- 
tentium. Sueton.  Per  ambitum  lacus 
non  sine  foeda  vacillatione  discurrens. 
VACiLLS  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atiim,  n.  1.  tv 
rock  to  and  fro,  incline  this  way  and  that, 
totter,  waver,  not  stand  flrm,  as  houses, 
trees,  <fcc.  Lucret.  Hac  ratione  vacil- 
lant omnia  tecta.  Id.  Sub  pedibus  tel- 
lus vacillat.  Id.  Arbor  ventis  pulsa 
vacillans.  Or  of  drunken  men.  Cic. 
fragin.  Quosdam  ex  vino  vacillantes. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  reaver,  be  unsteady  or 
inconstant,  totter,  vacillate,  hesitate.  Cic. 
Tota  res  vacillat  et  claudicat,  wavers, 
is  uncertain,  is  not  fixed.  Id.  IMemoriola 
vacillare,  to  reaver,  fail.  Id.  Videtur 
stabilitas  amicitice  vacillare.  Id.  Qui 
in  vetere  »re  alieno  vacillant,  h.  e.  are 
sunk  deep  in  debt  (a  figure  drawn  per- 
haps from  those  who  slump  in  a muddy 
place,  and  cannot  recover  a firm  foot- 
ing). Id.  Vacillantes  litterulae,  h.  e. 
written  with  an  unsteady  hand.,  and  so 
crooked  and  irregular.  Id.  Cum  una 
legionej  et  ea  vacillante,  rcavering  in 
fidelity  or  disposition.  Lucret.  Fama 
vacillans. IF  Lucret.  3,  505.  length- 

ens the  a ; but  Ed.  Creech  has  talipt- 

dans. TF  See  Titubo,  at  the  end. 

VACIVe  (vacuus),  adv.  at  leisure,  leisure 
3 ly,  at  spare  hours.  Pluedr, 

VACTVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  emptiness,  the 
3 being  empty,  vacuity  ; hence,  rcant 
Plaut.  cibi  (when  one  has  not  eaten, 
and  so  has  an  empty  stomach).  — 
Hence,  vacancy,  sc.  when  an  office  it 


VAC 


VAC 


VAD 


without  an  occupant  (the  consulship,  for 
instance).  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  ad  Div.  II, 
10.  where  Ed.  Era.  has  vacuitas. 

VACIVOS  (vaco),  a,  urn,  adj.  empty,  void. 

3 Plant.  Ut  bene  vacivas  sedes  fecisti 

mihi ! 11  Figiir.  void,  devoid,  without. 

Plaut.  Valens  afflictet  me  vacivum  vi- 
rium. Terent.  Tempus  vacivum  labo- 
ris. — Also,  unoccupied,  at  leisure.  Plaut. 
aures. 

VAC6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  be 
empty  or  void,  Kivog  eipi.  Cic.  Tota 
domus  superior  vacat,  h.  e.  is  yet  unoc- 
cupied. Ovid.  Odi,  cum  late  splendida 
cera  vacat,  is  empty,  bare,  blank,  not 
written  on.  Senec.  Cernis,  ut  ripse  va- 
cent? h.  e.  vacua?  sinl  aquis.  Cces.  Hsec 
a custodiis  classium  loca  maxime  vaca- 
bant. Id.  Vacant  agri,  h.  e.  are  icithmit 
inhabitants  and  without  culture,  are  unin- 
habited and  uncuUivatrd.  flirt.  Ea  pars 
oppidi,  qute  fluminis  circuitu  vacabat, 

h.  e.  was  'not  surrounded  by  the  river. 

IT  Hence,  to  be  without  something,  be 
void  or  destitute  of;  to  be  free  or  clear 
from.  Cic.  justitia  (ablat.),  to  be  without, 
be  devoid  of.  Id.  Or.  3,  11.  Athenien- 
ses studiis  vacant,  peregrini  fruuntur, 
do  not  practise.  Id.  culpa,  to  be  without 
or  free  from.  Id.  molestia.  Ce/s.  febri. 
Cic.  Nalura  coelestis  terra  et  humore 
vacat.  Si  (amplitudo  animi)  vacet  po- 
pulo, h.  e.  careat  populo  et  testibus  sua? 
virtutis.  — Also,  with  a;  thus,  Liv.  a 

metu  ac  periculis.  TT  Also,  to  be 

empty  or  vacant,  to  be  withmit  apossessor, 
stand  open,  be  unoccupied,  axo^a^eiv. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Quid  nostra  victum 
esse  Antonium,  si  victus  est,  ut  alii  va- 
caret, quod  ille  obtinuit  ? Plin.  Ep. 
Rogo,  ut  Accium  Suram  pra?tura  exor- 
nare digneris,  cum  locus  vacet,  when 
there  is  a vacancy.  So,  Cic.  iM.  I’iso  si 
adesset,  nullius  philosophite  vacaret  lo- 
cus. Justin.  Vacat  regnum.  Pandect. 
Agnati  ceterique  succedent : aut  si  nemo 
sit,  bona  vacabunt.  Id.  Bona  vacantia 
ad  fiscum  pertinent.  So,  Tacit.  Topu- 
lus  vacantia  (.sc.  bona)  teneret,  h.  e.  va- 
cant, without  owner  or  heir.  11  Also, 

to  be  vacant,  h.e.  to  have  no  husband  or 
lover,  a virgin  or  a icidow.  Pandect. 

Mulier  vacans.  IT  Also,  to  he  free 

from  something,  as  from  taxes,  ser- 
vices; to  be  exempt,  enjoy  immunity 
from.  Cic.  Vacat  a?tas  nostra  muneri- 
bus iis,  qute  non  possunt  sine  viribus 
sustineri.  Liv.  Respublica  et  milite 
et  pecunia  vacet,  he  free  from  the  neces- 
sity of  furnishing.  11  Also,  to  be 

without  business,  to  he  at  leisure,  he  idle  or 
disengaged,  have  time,  have  nothing  to  do, 
cxoXd^eiv.  Cic.  Scribes  aliquid,  si  va- 
cabis. Ovid.  Animus  vacans.  Cic.  Si 
vacas  animo.  Ilorat.  Festus  vacat  oti- 
oso cum  bove  pagus.  — Hence,  Vacat, 
there  is  tinic  or  leisure,  I,  thou,  he,  &c. 
have  leisure  to  do  this  or  that.  Virg. 
Si  vacet  annales  nostrorum  audire  la- 
borum, you  have  leisure  to  hear.  Ovid. 
Non  vacat  e!xiguis  rebus  adesse  Jovi, 
Jove  has  not  leisure  to,  &lc.  Quintii. 
Vacat  mihi  esse  diserto.  Ovid.  Pro- 
perentur amores,  dum  vacat,  there  is 
time  or  leisure.  Plin.  Ep.  Quo  magis 
te,  cui  vacat,  hortor,  illi  te  expolien- 
dum permittas,  who  have  leisure.  It  is 
also,  it  pleases  it  is  my,  thy,  &c.  pleas- 
ure ; I,  &c.  wt'd;  thus,  Virg.  Si  vacet 
audire,  if  it  pleases  you,  if  you  will  (but 
see  above).  Also,  Vacat,  for  licet,  fas 
est,  it  is  allowed,  it  is  permitted.  Virg. 
JEn.  10,  62^.  — Hence,  Vacare  rei,1o 
have  time  for,  have  leisure  to  attend  to,  he 
at  leisure  for,  be  at  liberty  to  apply  to  ; to 
apply  to,  devote  one’s  time  to,  be  devoted  to. 
Cic.  De  quibus  quid  sentiam,  si  placet 
exponam,  ita  tamen  si  vacas  animo. 
Ego  vero,  inquam,  philosophiae,  Quinte, 
semper  vaco.  Plin.  Ep.  In  itinere, 
quasi  solutus  ceteris  curis,  huic  uni 
vacabat.  Vellei.  Tanquam  distractis- 
simus ille  tantorum  onerum  mole,  huic 
uni  negotio  vacaret  animus.  Sueton. 
Quod  inter  spectandum  libellis  legen- 
dis ac  rescribendis  vacaret.  Also,  Ov- 
id. Dum  canto  tua  regna,  in  nullum 
mea  mens  grande  vacavit  opus.  And 
Quintii,  alicui.  Also,  with  ivfin.  Stat. 
— Figur.  to  be  or  lie  idle,  be  unoccupied  ; 
»s  money  which  is  not  let  out.  Pan- 


dect. So,  also,  Sabin.  Vacantia  vina, 
h.  e.  not  yet  brought  upon  table.  — Also, 
figur.  to  be  idle,  h.  e.  to  be  useless  or  su- 
perfluous. Gell.  Vacantia  auferre,  super- 
fluities.  V Perf.  Vacuit.  Tertull. 

VACck  (vacuus),  adv.  emptily,  unprofita- 

3 bly.  Jirnob. 

VXCC£FACI6  (vacuus  & facio),  is,  feci, 
factum,  a.  3.  {pass.  Vacuefio,  fieri, 
factus  sum),  to  make  void  or  empty,  clear, 
k€v6(o.  J\'epos.  Scyrum,  quam  eo  tem- 
pore Dolopes  incolebant,  vacuefecit. 
Id.  Possessiones  vacuefaette  bello,  made 
vacant,  deserted.  Cic.  Cat.  1,  6.  Quum 
morte  superioris  uxoris  novis  nuptiis 
{dat.)  domum  vacuefecisses  {Ed.  Ern., 
but  Matthiw,  and  after  him  Mcchius  and 
Benecke,  read  domvm  vacuam  fecisses; 
for  the  meaning  of  the  expression,  see 
Vacuus).  Macrob.  locum  alicui,  give 

him  a vacant  place  at  supper. If  Also, 

to  put  away,  abolish.  Lactant. IT  Al- 

so, to  make  something  void  of  or  free 
from  something,  to  free,  clear.  Val.  Max. 
fasces  securibus,  h.  e.  to  lake  the  axes 
out  of  the  fasces  Id.  Sentina  vacue- 
factus exercitus. 

VACuITaS  (vacuus),  atis,  f.  emptiness, 
■ vacuity,  KCuorris  > or  empty  space,  interval. 

Vitru'v.  If  Hence,  the  being  icithout 

a thing,  freedom  nr  exemption  from, 
7vant.  Cic.  Ipsa  liberatione  et  vacui- 
tate omnis  inolestiie  gaudemus,  h.  e.  a 
molestia.  Id.  Vacuitas  ab  angoribus. 

ir  Also,  the  vacancy  of  an  office,  for 

instance.  D.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div. 
11.  10.  Quantam  cupiditatem  homini- 
bus injiciat  vacuitas,  vacancy,  h.  e.  there 

being  no  consuls  (al.  vacivitas).  

IT  Also,  leisure.  Vitmv. 

VACC'NA  (vaco),  a?,f.  the  goddess  of  leisure, 
to  whom  the  rustics  offered  sacrifice,  when 
at  leisure  from  the  labors  of  the  field,  or 
after  gathering  in  the  harvest.  Ilorat.  — 
Hence,^  Vacunalis,  e,  adj.  Ovid. 

VACuNaLTS.  See  Vacuna. 

VaC05  (vacuus),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to 

2 empty,  make  empty  or  void,  k€u6(o.  Mar- 
tial. Elysium  liceat  si  vacuare  nemus. 
Colum.  Qui  jubeat,  sulcum  vacuari. 
Sidon,  colus,  h.  e.  to  spin.  Colum.  Va- 
cuata dolia.  Aurei.  Viet.  Sanguine 
vacuatus.  . 

VACOOS  (vaco),  a,  um,  adj.  void,  empty, 
vacant,  Kcvoi.  Virg.  Aera  pervacuum 
ferri.  Jd.  Domos  Ditis  vacuas,  et  ina- 
nia regna.  Liv.  Aliquam  partem  aedi- 
uin  vacuam  facere,  io  empty,  clear. 
Cms.  Vacua  castra  hostium  conspica- 
tus. Auct.  B.  Afr.  Ne  oppida  post  .se 
vacua  relinqueret,  h.  c.  ungarrisoned. 
Hence,  Liv.  Domum  vacuam  facere 
novo  matrimonio  {dat.),  to  make  the 
house  clear  {make  room  in  the  house)  for 
a new  marriage,  sc.  by  one’s  own  death. 
In  like  manner,  Sallust.  Vacuarn  do- 
mum  scelestis  nuptiis  fecisse,  sc.  by  the 
death  of  another  (for  a simitar  example, 
see  Vacuefacio).  And  Val.  Max.  Ip- 
sam dimisit,  ut  vacuum  locum  nuptiis 
puellae  faceret,  sc.  by  divorce.  Further, 
Virg.  Vacua?  Acerra?,  h.  e.  infrequen- 
tes, thinly  inhabited,  dispeopled,  deserted. 
Senec.  vultus,  h.e.  eyeless.  — Also  with 
a,  in  answer  to  the  question.  From 
whatl  Hirt.  xVequa  pars  Gallia?  vacua 
ab  exercitu  esset.  Cws.  Oppidum  va- 
cuum ab  defensoribus.  Cic.  Urbs  vacua 
atque  nuda  ab  his  rebus.  — And  without 
a.  Liv.  Vacua  defensoribus  mcenia. 
Cic.  Nihil  igni  vacuum  videri  potest. — 
Also,  with  genit.  Sallust.  Ager  aridus, 
et  frugum  vacuug.  — Hence,  subst.  Va- 
cuum, a void,  vacant  place,  empty  space, 
vacuity,  the  open  air.  Lucret.  Vacui 
minus  intus  habere.  Liv.  Publicani 
per  vacuum  irruperunt.  Virg.  In  va- 
cuum poterunt  se  extendere  rami.  — 
Also,  Vacuus,  empty-handed.  Catull.  64, 

28t).  IT  Also,  without  something, 

free  from  something,  void.  Sallust.  Ab 
odio,  amicitia,  ira,  atque  misericordia 
vacuum  esse.  Id.  a culpa.  Cic.  Dies 
nullus  ab  exercitationibus  oratoriis  va- 
cuus. Id.  Animus  a talibus  factis  va- 
cuus. Ceis.  Telum  a spiculis  vacuum, 
h.  e.  divulsum,  separatum.  — Also, 
without  a.  Cic.  Animus  per  somnum 
curis  vacuus.  Id.  Gladius  vagina  va- 
cuus, h.  e.  unsheathed,  bare,  naked.  Id. 
Consilium  periculo  vacuum.  — Also, 


with  genit.  Ovid.  Vacuas  casdis  haoete 
manus.  Ilorat.  operurn.  Star,  animi, 
void  of  courage.  — Hence,  Colum,  equa, 
not  pregnant.  — In  particular,  free  or 
exempt  from  something  ; as,  taxes,  ser- 
vices. Tacit.  Vacui  a tributis.  Id. 
Omni  tributo  vacui.  Cic.  Soli  vacui, 
expertes,  soluti  ac  liberi  fuerunt  ab 
omni  sumptu,  molestia,  munere.  — 
Hence,  free,  without  business,  disen- 
gaged, at  leisure,  unoccupied,  idle.  Cic. 
Quoniam  vacui  sumus,  dicam.  Virg. 
Cetera  quae  vacuas  tenuissent  carmine 
mentes.  Terent.  Ne  vacuum  esse  me 
nunc  ad  narrandum  credas.  Ovid.  Nec 
rursus  jubeo,  dum  sit  vacuissima,  quae- 
ras. Hirt.  Veteranas  cohortes  vacuas 
habebant.  Colum.  Vacua  tempora  ad 
ea  exsequenda.  Hence,  figur.  Pan- 
dect. pecunia,  lying  idle,  bringing  no  in- 
terest. Vacuum  est,  there  is  time  or 
leisure,  one  has  timeor  leisure  for  some- 
thing; followed  by  infill.  Sallust,  and 
Tacit.  — Also, /rce,  h.  e.free  from  grief 
or  trouble,  without  care,  calm,  composed, 
untroubled.  Cic.  Animum  vacuum  ad 
res  difficiles  scribendas  aflerre.  Sallust. 
Animo  vacuus,  A.  e.  secure,  without  ap- 
prehension, easy.  — Also,  free,  not  pre- 
po.vsessed,  not  preiingaged.  Ovid.  Sagit- 
ta {sc.  of  love)  in  vacuo  vulnera  pectore 
fecit,  A.  e.  free  from  love  (and  thus  is 
vacuus  often  used  by  the  poets).  So, 
a\so,  Ilorat.  Cantamus  vacui,  sive  quid 
urimur,  A.  e.  amoris  expertes,  Ovid. 
Elige  de  vacuis  (feminis),  those  that  are 
free,  not  bound  to  any  lover.  — Also, 
without  lord  or  owner,  vacant.  Cces. 
Vacuarn  possessionem  regni  sperans. 
Tacit.  Sacerdotia  vacua  contulit  in  ali- 
os, vacant.  Id.  Vacuarn  Armeniam  in- 
vasit, A.  e.  without  king.  Id.  Mulier 
vacua,  A.  e.  without  husband.  Quintii, 
(led.  Vacuis  indicere  nuptias,  A.  e. 
unmarried,  single.  Ilorat.  Qui  semper 
vacuarn,  semper  amabilem  sperat,  A.  e. 
sibi  uni  vacantem,  et  a niillo  alio  ama- 
tore occupandam.  Hence,  Id.  In  va- 
cuum venire,  to  .mccced  in  a property 
vacant  (by  the  death  of  the  first  heir). 
Also,  In  vacuum  pendere,  of  one  whose 
estates  are  put  up  for  sale,  as  vacant 
or  without  owner,  because  he  is  unable 
to  pay  his  debts).  Sueton.  Ut  in  va- 
cuum venalis  pependerit  Claudius  {for 

bona  Claudii) Also,/rec,  public,  open, 

to  which  any  one  may  come  or  look.  Quid. 
litus.  Virg.  coelum.  Id.  porticus.  Id. 
atria.  Hence,  i/erat.  Aures  vacu!e,A.  e. 

open  ears,  which  are  glad  to  hear. 

if  Also,  empty,  vain,  useless,  unprofitable. 
Val.  Flacc.  Vacuos  lassant  visus.  Pe- 
tron.  Spiritum,  tanquam  rern  vacuarn, 

impendere. IT  Vacuus  denotes  that 

which  is  empty,  which  may  yet  be  full ; 
unoccupied,  untenanted,  without  mas- 
ter: Inanis,  empty,  which  should  be  full, 
without  contents : Vastus  express(?ss 
emptiness,  as  something  revolting ; des- 
olate, waste  ; pointing  to  this  as  tlie  con- 
sequence of  a previous  fliglit,  disjier- 
sion,  extermination  or  destruction  of 
those  who  inhabited  and  adorned  the 
place.' 

VADaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Vador. 

VADioS,  um,  plur.  of  vas. 

VADriMoN,  6nis,  m.  Lacus  Vadimonis,  a 
lake  in  Etruria,  now  Logo  di  Vadinwne, 
Lago  di  Bassano,  or  Bassanello.  Liv. 
The  words  OvdSpoi/a  Xiprijn,  in  Po- 
lybius, show  the  true  form  and  quantity 
of  this  word. 

VADIMONIUM  (vas,  vadis),  ii,  n.  a 
promise  or  obligation,  confirmed  by  surety, 
to  appear  in.  court  (personally,  or  by 
proxy)  ; it  may  sometimes  be  rendered, 
bail,  or  recognizance,  iyyvrj,  eyyv-r/aic;, 
bpepeia.  Cic.  Sine  vadimonio  dis'  edi- 
tur.  Id.  Res  esse  in  vadimonium  emp  t, 
A.  e.  it  came  to  this,  that  a promise  wa.f 
made  to  appear,  &c.  Id.  Vadimonium 
tibi  cum  Quintio  nullum  fuit,  no  prom- 
ise to  appear,  &c.  passed  between  you 
and  Quintius  (though  here  it  may  be,  al- 
so, appointed  day  or  term;  see  below). 
Id.  Vadimonium  concipere,  to  draw  up 
such  an  engagement  in  writing.  Id.  Quo 
die  vadimonium  factum  esse  diceres 
(yet  here  it  may  be,  appointed  day). 
Val.  Max.  Nam  (homines)  , tribunal 
suum  adeuntes,  in  aedem,  quas  intra 


VAD 


VAG 


VAG 


Tircnia  liostiiirn  erat,  vadimoriia  in  pos- 
‘.eriiin  dieiti  facere  jussit,  to  enter  into  an 
obligation,  ffive  hail  or  swretij  to  appear 
on  ike  next  day,  in  a temple,  which,  &cc. 
Liv.  Eo  vadimonia  fieri  jusserunt,  h.  e. 
that  lawsuits  should  be  there  carried  on 
(strictly,  that  obligations  should  be  entered 
into  to  appear  there).  Lucret.  Vadimo- 
nia fiunt,  lawsuits  take  place.  Juvenal. 
Vadimonia  irati  faciunt,  summon  me  to 
appear  in  court,  make  me  give  surety  to 
appear,  &c.  bring  an  action  against  me. 
JVepos.  Vadimonium  imponere  alicui, 
to  compel  one  to  give  security  for  his  ap- 
pearance, and  so  to  involve  him  in  a law- 
suit, fasten  a lawsuit  upon  him. H Al- 

so, the  appearance  in  court  itself.  Cic. 
Vadimonium  promittere,  to  promise  to 
appear.  Id.  sistere,  to  present  one’s 
self,  or  appear  in  court.  So,  also.  Plant. 
Vadimonium  ultro  hic  mihi  facit,  h.  e. 

ultro  se  mihi  offert. IT  Also,  the  day 

of  appearance,  the  day  or  term.  Cic.  Va- 
dimonium diferre.  Id.  constituere.  Id. 
Vadimonium  obire,  or  Ad  vadimonium 
venire,  to  appear  on  the  appointed  day. 
Id.  deserere,  to  fail  to  appear,  make  a de- 
fault. — Hence,  Vadimonium,  a fixed 
day.  J^pul.  Tibi  amatorem  vadimonio 
sistam  (but  this  may  also  be,  positively, 
surely). 

VX.l)6  (vadum),  as,  a.  1.  to  wade  over, 
ford.  Veget. 

VaD5  (/Jaw,  whence  /?a(5t^w),^is, 

si,  sum,  n.  3.  to  go,  walk,  (laivw,  eipi. 
Cic.  Pompeius  in  Cumanum  venit,  ad 
eum  postridie  mane  vadebam.  Id.  Len- 
tulus Spinther  hodie  apud  me:  cras 
mane  vadit,  he  sets  out.  Virg.  Vadite, 
et  regi  mandata  referte.  — Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Plin.  Euphrates  in 
Mesopotamiam  vadit  per  ipsam  Seleu- 
ciam,  — Also,  of  rapid  go- 

ing. Virg.  Vade  age,  nate,  voca  Ze- 
phyros, hoste,  speed.  Liv.  in  hostem, 
rush  to  attack.  Virg.  Ille  ducem  haud 
timidis  vadentem  passibus  3e(iuat,  strid- 
ing on,  advancing. — Figur.  Plin.  Vul- 
gus in  eam  sententiam  cursu  vadit.  So, 
also,  Apul.  in  sententiam  pedibus.  Cic. 
Vadit  in  carcerem  atque  in  scyphum 

(A.  e.  ad  scyphum,  sc.  hauriendum).  

IT  The  perf.  is  rare.  Vasit  occurs  in  Ter^ 
tuli. 

VAD6R  (vas,  vadis),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  io  require  one  to  give  sureties  (vades, 
or  sponsores)  that  he  will  appear  in  court 
on  the  day,  or  to  cite  him  to  appear,  and 
require  sureties  of  him  to  that  effect,  k^o- 
Ttv(x).  Cic.  Hominem  non  vadatur.  Id. 
Se  neque  vadari  amplius,  neque  vadi- 
monium promittere.  Liv.  Tot  vadibus 
accusator  vadatus  est  reum.  Horat. 
Respondere  vadato  (masc.).  — Hence, 
jocosely,  Plaut.  Vadatur  me,  calls  me 
into  court.  Ovid.  Jamqne  vadaturus, 
h.  e.  meaning  to  proceed  with  her  by  law. 

IT  Vadatus,  a,  um,  is  found  also  in  a 

passive  sense,  hound  to  appear  according 
to  promise;  hence,  generally,  Aomid,  ob- 
ligated, engaged.  Plant.  IMe  vadatum 
amore  vinctumque  attines.  Apul.  Me- 
mineris, mihi  reliqua  vitte  tuae  curricu- 
la vadata. 

VADOSOS  (vadum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fordable  places,  having  frequent  fords  or 
shalloiDS,  shoaly,  Sia/Saros.  Cces.  His 
locis  erat  mare  vadosum.  Liv.  Ostium 
portus  angustum  et  vadosum.  Id.  fre- 
tum. Virg.  amnis.  Sohn.  Ganges  ubi 
vadosissimus  est.  Plin.  navigatio, 
h.  e.  through  such  places,  and  accord- 
ingly, dangerous,  difficult. 

VADUM  (from  /Jaroj,  -q,  -6v,  pervius),  i, 
n.  a shallow  place  in  a river,  lake,  or  in 
the  sea,  where  one  can  go  through  on  foot, 
a ford,  shallow,  shallow  water,  rrdpos,  ra 
3pax£a.  Varr.  ap.  Serv.  Si  ab  aqua 
summa  non  alte  est  terra,  dicitur  vadus. 
Cels.  Levior  est  piscis,  qui  in  alto,  quam 
qui  in  vado  vivit.  Cces.  Rhodanus  non- 
nullis locis  vado  transitur.  Id.  Prima 
die  exercitum  vado  transducit.  Id. 
Partem  aliquam  Sicoris  avertere,  va- 
dumque in  eo  flumine  facere.  Id.  Illi 
vadum  fluminis  tentare,  si  transire  pos- 
sent. Tacit.  Insulae  per  occulta  vada 
infestae,  sandbanks,  shelves.  — Figur. 
Tentare  vadum,  to  try  whether  one  can 
go  safe,  or  can  undertake  something;  as, 
Ovid.  Cera  (A.  e.  epistola)  tentet  va- 


dum. Also,  Terent.  Res  est  in  vado, 
is  in  safety,  is  out  of  danger.  And,  Cic. 
Emersisse  e vadis  videtur  oratio,  to 
have  come  out  of  the  shallows,  and  so  to 

have  an  easier  and  freer  course. 

IT  Also,  among  the  poets,  the  water  of  a 
river,  of  the  sea,  &c.  Virg.  Sulcant 
vada  salsa,  they  plough  the  brine.  Catull. 
Juvenis  pellit  vada  remis.  Horat.  Non 
tangenda  rates  transiliunt  vada.  Senec. 
Et  victa  prono  puppis  aufertur  vado, 
A.  e.  cursu  fluminis.  Ovid.  Ab  Euxinis 
vadis. IT  Also,  the  bottom  of  the  wa- 

ter. Plin.  Recentia  cadavera  ad  va- 
dum labi.  Also,  tAc  bottojn  of  a well. 

Plin.  and  Pheedr. IT  We  find,  also. 

Vadus,  i,  m.  Sallust,  fragm.  — Also, 

adj.  Vadus,  a,  um,  shallow.  Mela. 

IT  Vada,  sc.  Sabatia,  a town.  (See  Sa- 
bate.) — Vada  Volaterrana,  a place  and 
harbor  near  Volaterrce.  Cic. 

VADOS,  i,  m.  See  Vadum. 

YM  (oval),  interj.  ah!  O!  in  grief  or  an- 
ger; without  case.  Horat.  Cum  tu 
Telephi  laudas  brachia,  vse  ! meurn  tu- 
met jecur.  Virg.  Mantua  vse  ! missrjB 
nimium  vicina  Cremonae,  alas!  too 
near.  Plaut.  Vae  verbero!  — With 
a dat.  when  it  is  now  woe!  now, 
wretched  (me,  thee.  See.),  alas  (for  me, 
thee,  &c.),  or  otherwise.  Terent.  Vae 
mihi ! woe  is  me ! Id.  Vae  misero  mihi ! 
quanta  de  spe  decidi  ! wretch  that  I am ! 
ah!  wretched  me.  Plaut.  Vae  capiti  at- 
que aetati  tuae  ! a plague  on  you ! Id. 
Vae  illi,  qui,  &c.,  woe  to  him,  who,  &c., 
wretched  is  the  man,  who,  &c.  Id.  Vae 
tergo  meo  ! oh  dear ! my  back ! Martial, 
Si  sciero,  vae  tibi,  woe  betide  you!  Also, 
Vae  victis,  woe  to  the  conquered!  wretched 
are  the  conquered!  alas  for  the  con- 
quered! an  insolent  expression  used  by 
the  Gauls,  as  the  money  was  weighed 
out,  which  they  were  to  receive  from 
the  Romans  previously  to  their  depart- 
ure from  the  city.  Flor.,  for  which 
stands  in  Liv.  Vae  victis  esse.  It  is 
also  used  generally  as  an  insolent  ex- 
pression. Plaut.  — Also,  with  accus. 
Plaut.  Vie  te,  alas  for  thee!  So,  Senec. 
Vai  me,  O dear  me! 

V^NU^I.  i Venum. 

VAF£R  (unc.),  afra,  afrum,  adj.  subtle, 
cimning,  crafty,  sly,  wily,  artful,  dexter- 
ous, expert,  acute,  knowing,  JoXioj,  na- 
vovoyo^.  Cic.  Non  sunt  in  disputa- 
tione vafri,  non  veteratores,  non  ma- 
litiosi. Id.  Chrysippus,  Stoicorum  som- 
niorum vaferrimus  habetur  interpres, 
&.C.  most  skilful,  expert,  acute,  in  a good 
sense.  Martial.  Stigmata  nec  vafra  de- 
lebit cin namus  arte,  A.  e.  solerti.  Ovid. 
Viri  non  vafri,  A.  e.  stulti.  Val.  Max. 
Annibalis  vafri  mores.  Horat.  Vafri 
inscitia  juris,  subtle  jurisprudence  or  law. 
Id.  Alfenus  vafer,  subtle,  artful,  dexter- 
ous. — With  genit.  Ovid.  Juris  vafer, 

subtle  or  artful  in  the  law. TT  Hiero- 

nym.  has  the  comp.  Vafriora. 

VAFRaMeNTUM  (vafer),  i,n.  a cunning 

3 contrivance  or  device,  an  artful  stroke,  an 
artifice  or  stratagem,  a trick,  quirk.  Val. 
Max. 

VXFRe  (Id.),  adv.  cunningly,  slyly,  subtly, 
craftily,  navovpywg.  Cic.  and  Val.  Max. 

VXFRiTIa  (Id.),  te,  f.  subtlety,  craftiness, 

2 art,  cunning,  acuteness.  Senec.  and  Val. 
Max. 

VaGaBuNDuS  (vagor),  a,  um,  adj.  rcan- 

3 dering  about,  dXqrqSi  rXdvog.  Solin. 

VAGaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a wandering 

3 about,  a roving,  rambling,  strolling,  irXa- 

vq,  TTEpK^opa,  dXq.  Apul.  Nullis  bonis 
sedibus,  incerta  vagatione. 

VAGe  (vagus),  adverb,  wanderin'gly,  in 
a wandering  manner.  Liv.  — Hence, 
scatteredly,  here  and  there.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

VAGIeNNI,  or  VAGeNNI,  ornm,  m.  a 
people  of  Liguria,  at  the  foot  of  the  Alps, 
near  the  source  of  the  Po.  Plin.  and  Sil. 
— Augusta  Vagiennorum,  their  chief 
town,  thought  by  some  to  be  now  Sa- 
lazzo. 

VAGINA  (unc.),  a;,  f.  the  scabbard  or 
sheath  of  a sword,  koXco^,  ^i({>o$qKq. 
Cic.  Gladius  in  vagina  reconditus.  Id. 
Gladius  vagina  vacuus,  unsheathed, 
drawn.  Id.  Gladium  e vagina  educere, 
to  unsheathe,  draw.  So,  Mepos.  Telum, 
oQs: 


vagina  nudare.  Val.  Max.  Gladium 
vagime  reddere.  Hence,  obsceno  sensu 

Plaut. IT  Figur.  any  like  receptacle, 

the  case,  sheath,  integument ; for  instance, 
the  case  or  sheath  in  which  the  ear  is  con- 
cealed, before  it  shoots  forth.  Cic.  Senect. 
15.  (Compare  Varr.  R.  R.  1,48,  and  32. ) 

VaGINOLA  (dimin.  from  vagina),  a:,  f. 
a small  sheath  ; hence,  a cod  or  husk,  lit- 
tle husk.  Fan 

VaGI6  (probably  from  the  sound),  is, 
ivi  or  ii,  Itum,  n.  4.  to  squeal,  cry, 
squeak,  squall,  piuvpC^w,  Kvvt^opai, 
KXav^pvpi^o).  Of  little  children.  Cic. 
Ut  ex  hac  aitate  repuerascam,  et  in  cu- 
nis vagiam.  Ovid.  At  puer  in  felix  va- 
git, opemque  petit. IT  Of  the  hare. 

Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. IT  Of  little 

pigs.  Martial. 

VaGITS  (frequentat,  from  vagio),  as, 

3 n.  1.  Slat.  Silv.  4,  8,  35  (but  Ed.  Oron. 
has  vairiret). 

VAGITffS  (vagio),  us,  m.  a crying, 

2 squealing,  squalling,  KXav^pvpiapos. 
Ovid.  Vagitus  dedit  ille  miser,  A.  e. 
cried,  squalled.  So,  Quintii.  Vagitum 

edere.  IT  Of  kids,  bleating.  Ovid. 

Vagitus  similes  puerilibus  haidurn  eden- 
tem jugulare.  If  Also,  a cry,  shriek 

of  pain.  Cels. 

VAG6,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  for  Vagor. 

3 Varr. 

VAGOR  (vagus),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  range  about,  or  up  and  down,  he  here 
and  there,  wander,  rove,  ramble,  roam, 
stroll,  stray,  nepKpepnpai,  uXavaopai. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Volitabit  et  vagabitur 
toto  foro.  Cic.  Volucres  huc  illuc  pas- 
sim vagantes.  Horat.  Stellae  sponte  sua 
vagentur  (of  the  planets).  Senec.  Va- 
gantes scopuli,  A.  e.  the  Symplegades. 
Cces.  Illi  perterriti  virtute  equitum  mi- 
nus libere,  minus  audacter  vagabantur. 
Id.  Germani  latius  vagabantur.  Sal- 
lust. Q,ui  A3nea  duce  profugi  sedibus 
incertis  vagabantur.  Liv.  Oui  popula- 
bundi in  finibus  Romanorum  vagaban- 
tur. Virg.  Nunc  interque  cane^  et 
circum  tecta  vagantur.  Sueton.  Circum 
vicos  vagabatur  ludibundus.  Also,  on 
horseback.  Virg.  JEn.  5,  560.  — With 
an  accus.  Propert.  Terras  vagata  est, 
A.  e.  pervagata  est,  to  rove  or  range 
through,  wander  about. — Hence,  figur. 
to  wander  about,  keep  no  fixed  state,  be 
unsteady,  waver,  spread,  diffuse  itself, 
&c.  Cic.  Quorum  vagetur  animus  er- 
rore, nec  habeat  unquam  quid  sequa- 
tur, fluctuates,  wavers,  is  lost.  Id.  Eo 
fit,  ut  errem,  et  vager  latius,  launch  out, 
enlarge,  expatiate.  Id.  Vagabimur  nos- 
tro instituto,  A.  e.  digress,  launch  out. 
Id.  Verba  ita  soluta,  ait  vagentur,  A.  e. 
are  not  closely  connected,  are  unrhythmi- 
cal. Id.  Vagabitur  modo  nomen  tuum 
longe  atque  late,  sedem  quidem  stabi- 
lem non  habebit.  Virg.  Ea  fama  va- 
gatur, spreads  abroad.  Plin.  Vagantes 
Grajciai  fabula;,  A.  e.  now  telling  one 
thing,  now  another. 

VaG5R,  oris,  m.for  Vagitus,  d Lucret. 

VaGOLaTiS  (from  vagulo,  not  used  ; 

3 from  vagio),  6nis,  f.  a crying,  squalling, 
wailing,  complaining.  Fest.  e legg.  xii. 
tab.  (who  explains  it  by  quwstio  cum 
convicio). 

VAGOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  va- 

3 gus.  Spartian.  animula. 

VAGuS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  wavdeiing, 
moving  up  and  down  or  to  and  fro,  ram- 
bling, roving,  strolling,  roaming,  net 
staying  in  one  place,  unsteady,  nXauqrqs. 
Cic.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret.  SoT- 
Zwst.  Gsetuii  vagi.  Tblu//.  navita.  Se- 
nec.  peregrinatio.  T'acit.  Classis  li- 
center vaga,  ranging  about  without  re- 
straint. Herat,  aves.  Id.  venti.  Ovid. 
flumina.  Horat.  arena,  A.  e.  quae  vento 
dispergitur.  Id.  luna.  Tibuli,  sol.  Cic. 
sidera,  or  stellae,  A.  e.  planets.  Ovid. 
crines,  A.  e.  loose,  scattered.  Martial. 
mane,  A.  e.  a running  about  early  to  pay 
one’s  respects.  Plin.  Fel  toto  corpore 
vngnm,  h.  e.  diffusing  itself  through  the 
whole  body.  Martial.  Mars,  A.  e.  who 
goes  from  one  girl  to  another.  Colum.. 
villicus,  A.  e.  running  after  every  girl  her 
sees.  Propert.  puella,  A.  e.  that  rims 
about  like  a strumpet.  Hence,  Vagum 

esse,  to  range  about.  Plaut.  

IT  Hence,  uustcady,  inconstant,  unsettled. 


VAL 


VAL 


VAL 


Kaverin^.  Cic.  sententia  de  diis.  Id. 

Vaga  volubilisque  fortuna. IT  Also, 

free,  bound  by  no  law,  unrestrained, 
loose.  Cic.  Solutum,  nec  vagum  tamen. 

IT  Also,  indefinite,  general.  Cic. 

pars  quEEStionum,  A.  e.  not  treating  of 
individual,  definite  persons.  Sec.  Plin. 
nomen,  too  general;  or  merely,  common 

to  many. U Also,  diffuse,  discursive. 

Cic.  genus  orationem.  IT  Also, 

flighty,  giddy,  not  serious.  Martial. 
Vaga;  moderapr  juventce. 

VaM,  ah'  oh!  d,  inlerj.  — Sometimes  of 

3 insult.  Hieron.  In  lingua  Latina  habe- 
mus interjectiones  quasdam,  ut  in  in- 
sultando dicamus  vah.  Terent.  Vah! 
leno  iniqua  me  non  vult  loqui.  — Some- 
times of  wonder.  Plata.  Vah  ! solus 
hic  homo  est,  qui  sciat  divinitus.  — 
Sometimes  of  grief,  aA/  alas!  Terent. 
Vah  ! perii ! — Sometimes  of  indigna- 
tion and  wrath.  Pluut.  Vah  ! apage  te 
a me,  pestis  te  tenet,  zounds ! keep  your 
tlistance.  — Of  joy.  Terent.  Ouam 
gaudeo,  k.c.  vah  ! vivere  etiam  nunc 

lubet.  TT  For  this  is  found  also 

Vaha.  Plaid. 

VaHa.  See  Vah. 

FAIIaLIS,  or,  as  others  rend  VaLIS,  is, 
m.  the  Waal  {or  Wahl,  Wael),  a branch 
of  the  Rhine.  Ctcs.  — Called  also  Fa- 
chdlis.  Sidon. 

VaLDe  (for  valide),  adv.  vehemently, 
strongly,  highly,  very,  much,  very  much, 
greafly,  dyav.  Cic.  Expectatio  valde 
magna.  Catuli.  Mala  valde  est  bestia. 
C(Bs.  ap.  Cic.  Quidquid  vult,  valde  vult, 
earnestly.  Plin.  Fp.  Diligentiam  tuam 
valde  probo,  highly.  Cic.  Illud  valde 
graviter  tulerunt.  Id.  Valde  vehemen- 
ter visus  est  dicere.  JTep.  Quem  tam- 
din  tamque  valde  timuissent.  Cic. 
Tam  valde,  quam  nihil  sapere,  vulgare. 
C(Es.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Significare,  quam  val- 
de probetis  ea.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  A’am 
suos  valde  quam  paucos  habet,  for  val- 
de paucos.  Ilorat.  Valdius  oblectat 

populum,  for  validius.  Senec.  de  brev. 
vit.  8,  Quos  valdissime  diligunt  (where 
Ed.  Oron.  has  validissime).  — Also,  in 

answers,  yes,  certainly.  Plant.  

IT  Cic.  Neque  valde  opinio  est,  not 
strong,  for  valida. 

VALDIUS,  ) . 

VALDISSIME.  I 

VALE,  imperat,  farewell.  See  Valeo. 

VALEDIC6  (vale  & dico),  is,  n.  3.  to  bid 

3 farewell  or  adieu,  take  leave.  Ovid. 

VALeNS  (valeo),  tis,  particip.  and  adj. 
well,  in  good  health,  whole,  vyitjs.  Cic. 
Propediem  te  valentem  fore.  Id.  Si 

sensiis  sani  sunt,  et  valentes.  

IT  Also,  strong,  robust,  able,  vigorous, 
iaxvpds.  Cic.  Robusti,  et  valentes,  et 
audaces  satellites.  Id.  Cum  homo  im- 
becillus a valentissima  bestia  laniatur. 
— Hence,  Valens  cibus,  strong,  sub- 
stantial, nutritive,  but  also  demanding 
more  digestive  power.  Cels.  Scire 
oportet,  omnia  legumina  generis  valen- 
tissimi  esse,  vaientissimuin  voco,  in 
quo  ])lurinium  alimenti  est.  Id.  Valen- 
tior  faba,  quain  pisum.  — Also,  thick, 
coarse.  Ovid,  tunica.  — Also,  strong, 
mighty,  powerful.  Cic.  Cum  valentiore 
pugnare.  Id.  (Cssari)  tain  valenti  re- 
. sistere.  Mep.  Bellum  componere,  quo 
valentior  postea  congrederetur.  — Also, 
strong,  powerful,  forcible,  effective,  in 
speech,  for  instance.  Cic.  Sic  ut  fieri 
nihil  possit  valentius.  Quintii.  Argu- 
menta valentiora.  Cic.  Tibi  cum  Dio- 
doro valente  dialectico  magna  luctatio 
est.  — Also,  strong,  powerful,  efficacious. 
Ovid.  Nisi  convictu,  causisque  valenti- 
bus essem.  Ceis.  Valens  est  adversus 
cancerem  intestinorum  minii  gleba. 
Id.  Si  nimis  valentibus  medicamentis 
fiunt.  Smec.  Solatium  vaientissimuin. 

VALENTER  (valens),  adv.  strongly, 

9 stoidhj,  vehemently,  iaxvpws.  Colum. 
Valenter  resistent  contra  ea.  Ovid. 
C(Bpit  spirare  valentius  Eurus.  — Also, 
of  speech,  strongly,  powerfully,  impres- 
sively, forcibly.  Vah  Max. 

.T^ALENTiA  (id.),  83,  f.  strength,  cvpcoa- 

3 Tta,  Titinn.  ap.  Mon.,  and  Ma- 
cro!).   IT  Also,  the  name  of  several 

cities  ; f'r  instance,  one  in  the  Bruttian 
territory.  — Hence,  Valentini,  the  Va- 


Icntians  (in  the  Bruttian  territory).  Cic. 
and  (in  Sardinia)  Plin. 

VALENTINUS,  a,  urn,  adj  See  Valen- 
tia. 

VALENTOLUS,  a,  urn,  adj  dimin.  from 

3 valens.  Plant.  Obsecro,  ut  valentula 
est ! how  strong  the  little  creature  is ! 

VALES  (unc.),  es,  lui,  lltum,  n.  2.  to  be 
well  or  in  health,  enjoy  health,  vyiaivw, 
k'ppcopai.  Terent.  Facile  ornnes,  cum 
valemus,  recta  consilia  Eegrotis  damus. 
Cic.  Quod  minus  valuisses.  Id.  cor- 
pore. JVep.  pedibus,  to  be  able  to  walk. 
Juvenal,  stomacho.  Also,  with  a,  h.  e. 
in  respect  of,  as  to  ; as,  Oell.  Cum  valebo 
ab  oculis,  revise  ad  me.  Plant,  a cor- 
pore. Also,  with  bene,  recte,  &,c.  in 
which  connection  it  may  be  rendered 
to  be,  find  one’s  self;  as,  Plant.  Benene 
usque  valuisti.^  de.  Si  melius  vales, 
gaudeo.  Id.  Optime  valere.  Dolab. 
ad  Cic.  recte.  Further,  Terent.  Ut  va- 
les i how  are  you  ? how  do  you  do  7 Plin. 
Ep.  Ecquid  commode  vales?  Impers. ; 
Plant.  Ut  valetur?  — Hen.ce,  Vale, 
farewell,  eppoxro,  hyiaive,  %aipc.  Te- 
rent. In  hoc  biduum,  Thais,  vale.  Cic. 
Mi  frater,  vale  (at  the  end  of  a letter). 
Also,  with  salve;  as,  Cic.  Vale,  mi  Ti- 
ro, vale  et  salve.  With  ave ; as,  Catull. 
In  perpetuum,  frater,  ave,  atque  vale. 
With  vine;  as,  Ilorat.  Vive  valeque. 
In  plur.;  as,  Cic.  Valete,  mea  desideria, 
valete.  Also,  Valeas,  farewell;  as, 
Horat.  Haud  mihi  vita  est  opus  hac,  et 
valeas.  Also,  in  anger.  Vale,  good-bye, 
farewell,  as,  Ovid.  Qualiscumque  (sis), 
vale.  Id.  Duraqne  ligna,  valete,  fores. 
So,  also.  Terent.  Valeas,  habeas  illam, 
farewell  (ironically),  be  gone.  Because 
persons  said  vale  upon  taking  leave, 
hence,  Cic.  Jussi  eum  valere,  took  leave, 
bade  him  adieu.  Also,  are  vale,  valete, 
valeas,  valeat,  &c.  often  go,  be  gone,  go 
your  way,  away  with  you,  &c.  Cic.  Si 
talis  est  dens,  ut  nulla  hominum  cari- 
tate teneatur,  valeat,  h.  e.  let  him  go,  I 
will  have  nothing  to  do  loith  him.  Terent. 
Valeant,  qui  inter  nos  discidium  volunt, 
h.  e.  away  with  those,  &c.  Cic.  Quare 
ista  valeant:  me  res  familiaris  movet. 
Tibuli.  Valeat  Venus  valeantque  puel- 
lae, good-hye  io  Venus  and  the  girls. 
Petron.  Valete  curae.  Vale  also  stands 
substantively;  as,  Virg.  Longum  vale. 
Ovid.  Dicto  vale.  .^pul.  Vale  facto 
discessimus.  — Vale  has  the  e some- 
times short ; for  instance,  before  a 
vowel.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Vale,  vale, 
inquit.  So,  also,  in  valedico.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  have  strength  or  power,  be 

strong,  he  robust  or  lusty,  be  able,  iaxueiv. 
Cic.  Alios  videmus  velocitate  ad  cur- 
sum, alios  viribus  ad  luctandum  valere. 
Tibuli.  Flet,  sibi  dementes  tam  valuis- 
se manus,  were  so  strong.  Id.  Haec 
amor,  et  majora  valet,  is  able  to  do. 
Hence,  with  the  ivfin.  to  have  strength 
or  power,  be  in  a condition  to  do  this  or 
that,  be  able;  as,  Horat.  Quid  ferre  re- 
cusent, quid  valeant  humeri,  arc  able  to 
bear  (though  ferre  is  not  necessarily  de- 
pendent upon  valeant,  and  quid  may  de- 
pend on  valeant,  as  majora  in  the  pre- 
ceding example).  Ovid.  Nec  valuere 
manus  educere  telurn.  — Figur.  to  be 
powerful  or  strong,  have  force  or  effect, 
have  weight,  interest,  or  influence,  prevail, 
6vua(x6ai.  Cic.  Valere  animo,  to  be 
strong  in  .spirit.  Id.  Ilaec  auctoritas 
aputl  e.xteras  nationes  valitura  est. 
Cces.  Quantum  gratia,  auctoritate,  pe- 
cunia vadent,  ad  sollicitandas  civitates 
nituntur.  Id.  multum  equitatu.  Cic. 
opibus,  armis,  potentia.  Jvep.  eloquen- 
tia. CcBs.  Multum  ad  terrendos  nostros 
valuit  clamor.  Cic.  Nihil  putas  valere 
in  judiciis  conjecturam.  Id.  Dicitur 
C.  Flaminius  ad  populum  valuisse  di- 
cendo. Id.  Tu  non  solum  ad  negli- 
gendas  leges,  verum  etiam  ad  everten- 
das valuisti, /luiic  had  sufficient  power  to, 
&LC.  Id.  Valere  classe  maritimisque 
rebus,  to  have  strength  or  superiority. 
Id.  Gr.Tci  parum  valent  verbo,  are  un- 
happy in.  the  choice  of  a word,  do  not  well 
express  the  idea  by  the  word  they  use. 
Ovid.  Sperandum  nostras  posse  valere 
lueces.  Cic.  In  vulgus  opinio  valet, 
k.  e.  apud  vulgum.  Id.  Hoc  videtur 
contra  te  valere.  — Also,  to  have  force 


or  efficacy,  avail,  he  effectual,  serve,  be 
good,  of  medicines,  &.c.  Plin.  Sanda- 
racha  valet  purgare.  Id.  Fimum  po. 
turn  valet  ad  dysentericos.  Id.  Ciinv- 
ces  valent  contra  serpentium  morsus. 
Id.  Ruta  pro  antidoto  valet.  Cic.  Af- 
fectio astrorum  valeat,  si  vis,  ad  quas- 
dam res,  have  power,  influence.  — Also, 
to  hold,  stand  good,  have  or  keep  its  force. 
Cic.  Ut  lex  AElia  et  Fusia  ne  valerent 
Id.  Ilia  obnuntiatio  nihil  valuit : aut  sf. 
valuit,  id  valuit,  ut,  &c.  Ovid.  Promis- 
sa valent.  Sallust.  Inmn,  jirevails.  Cic. 
In  uno  servulo  familias  nomen  non 
valet,  does  not  hold,  docs  not  pass.  Ti- 
buli. Vetuit  ille  valere  quidquid  jurais- 
set.  Mep.  Ratio  non  valuit,  h.  e.  did 
not  prevail,  was  not  carried,  through.  — 
Also,  to  be  valued  at,  he  icorth,  Svvac^ai. 
Liv.  Pro  argenteis  decem  aureus  unus 
valeret.  Also,  witli  aecus,  or  ahlat. ; as, 
Varr.  Denarii,  quod  denos  aeris  vale- 
bant. Plin.  Ita  ut  scruiuilum  valeret 
sestertiis  vicenis.  And  with  genit. ; as, 
Pandect.  Quanti  valet.  — Also,  to  sig- 
nify, import,  mean.  Varr.  valet 

cito.  Cic.  Verbum,  quod  idem  valcat 
— Also,  to  hold,  pass,  aim,  tend.  Mep.  14 
responsum  quo  valeret,  quum  intejlige- 
ret  nemo,  what  its  drift  was.  Cic.  Vin- 
cere te  Romanos  nihilo  magis  in  se 
quam  in  Romanos  valere.  Id.  Quae- 
cumque  est  hominis  definitio,  una  in 
ornnes  valet,  holds  good  of  all,  applies  ts 
all.  — Also,  to  hold,  avail,  pass,  have  in- 
fluence or  effect.  Liv.  In  deos  legem 
valuisse.  Id.  Metus  ad  (A.  e.  apud 
ornnes  valuit.  Also,  to  have  influence, 
redound.  Cic.  Invidia  mihi  valeat  ad 
gloriam,  may  redound  to  my  glory.  Id. 
ya'pius  ad  hiudem  atque  virtutem  natu- 
ram sine  doctrina,  quam  sine  natura 

valuisse  doctrinam.  H See,  also 

Valens. 

VALERIA  (from  valeo,  on  account  of  ita 
strength),  vs,  f.  a kind  of  eagle,  same  as 
Melanaetos.  Plin. 

VALERIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Valerian,  per- 
taining to  Valerius.  Liv.  milites,  h.  e. 
whom  Valerius  led. 

VALERIOS,  a,  uin,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

IT  Adj.  Valerian.  Cic.  gens.  Id 

tabula,  h.  e.  the  hanking  table  of  a certain. 
Valerius,  at  tohich  judicial  transactions  of 
all  sorts  took  place.  IT  Subst.  Vale- 

rius, Valeria,  a man,  woman  of  the  Vale- 
rian gens  ; for  instance,  Valerius  Publi- 
cola, or  Poplicola.  Ilorat.  Valeri  (/or 
Valerii)  genus,  h.  e.  descendants  of  the 
same.  — Valerius  Antias,  an  old  Roman 
historian  and  chronicler.  — C.  Valerius 
Flaccus,  a poet  in  the  time  of  Vespasian^ 
who  wrote  a,  poem  on  the  Jlrgonautic  expe- 
dition. — Valerius  Maximus,  a writer  in 
the  thne  of  Tiberius,  who  has  left  nine 
books  of  the  memorable  deeds  and  sayings 
of  Romans  and  foreigners.  — M.  Vale- 
rius Martialis,  Martial,  the  celebrated 
epigrammatist. 

VALeSCS  (incept,  from  valeo),  is,  n.  3. 

9 to  wax  strong,  get  or  gain  strength,  in- 
crease. Lucret.  Tali  facto  recreata  va- 
lescat. Tacit.  Externae  superstitiones 
valescunt. 

VALeTODINaRIOS  (valetudo),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  weak,  sickly,  infirm,  valetudinary, 
sick,  diseased,  da^eoind^,  voarebSys- 
Varr.  Alias  e valetudinario,  alias  e 
sano  pecore.  Seuec.  Valetudinarius, 

sc.  homo,  a valetudinarian,  invalid.  

TT  Also,  pertaining  to  sickness ; hence, 
V.aletudinarium,  ii,  n.  a hospital  for 
sick  people  ; an  infirmary,  lazaretto,  vyi- 
aoTTiptov,  SiaiTyrripiov. 

VALeTODS,  or  VALIT0D6  (valeo). 
Inis,  f.  habit  or  state  of  body,  as  respects 
strength,  weakness,  &c.  ; health  eithef 
good  or  bad  ;.  the  constitution,  Sid^eats 
Manil.  Valetiido,  nunc  libera  morbis, 
nunc  oppressa.  Cw.  Infirma  atque 
aegra  valetudine  usus.  Mep.  Prosperitas 
valetudinis.  Cic.  Me  incommoda  vale- 
tudo tenebat  Brundisii,  h.  c.  ill  health, 
indisposition.  Cels,  adversa,  sickness, 

indisposition.  Cic.  Valetudini  diligen- 

tissime servire.  — Hence,  health,  good 
health,  vyicia,  cvt\ia.  Cic.  \aletudo 
sustentatur  notitia  sui  corporis.  Id. 
Valetudinem  amiseram.  Id.  Valetudi- 
ni diligentissime  servire,  he  very  careful 
of  one's  health.  Id.  parcere.  — Also,  HI 


VAL 


VAN 


VAN 


health,  sickness,  indisposition,  illness, 
weakness,  infirniitij,  disease,  appuarin, 
vdaog.  Cic.  Nobis  proscribere  curatio- 
nem valetudinis.  C(Bs.  Gravis  au- 
tumnus exercitum  valetudine  tentave- 
rat.  Cic.  Excusatione  uti  valetudinis. 
Id.  Valetudine  oculorum  impediri. 
C'(cs.  Valetudine  atFectus,  sick.  Cic. 
Propter  valetudinem.  Plin.  Valetudo 
calculorum,  calculous  complaint,  a calcvr- 
tons  disease.  Sucton.  Sponsam  ex  vale- 
tudine amisit.  Plin.  Valetudines  fe- 
brium. Sueton.  Graves  et  periculosas 

valetudines  expertus  est.  11  Figiir. 

Cic.  JVJala  valetudo  animi.  Sueton. 
Valetudo  mentis,  a disorder  of  the  mind; 
frenzy.  — Of  style.  Cic.  duos,  vale- 
tudo modo  [provided  that,  if  only)  bona 
sit,  tenuitas  ipsa  delectat. 

VALGITER  (valgus),  adv.  valgo  modo, 
n Petrov.  Commovebat  valgiter  labra. 
VaLGIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  plur.  Valgia,  h.  e. 
n labellorum  obtortiones.  Fulgent. 
VaLGOS  (uric.),  a,  um,  adj.  turned  nr 
'Showed  outwards.  Cels.  Crus  longius  al- 
tero et  valgius  est.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest.  Val- 
gus filius,  buw-legged,  P'Xaiaog.  Also, 
Plaut.  suavia,  h.  e.  wry  mouths. 

\ ALIDe  (validus),  adv.  strongly,  vehe- 
2 mently,  greatly,  very  much,  iaxopwi, 
ndvv.  Plant.  Aniare  valide  empi  liic 
meretricem.  Cccl.  ad  Cic.  (iuiim  pro 
amicitia  validissime  faverem  ei,  &c. 
Quintii.  Nec  promptum  est  dicere  utros 
peccare  validius  putem.  Plin.  Validi- 
us fatigatum.  Plnedr.  Validius  cla- 
mare, more  lustily.  Plaut.  Ut  valide  to- 
nuit! Plin.  Ille  mihi  validissime  placet. 
— Also,  in  answers,  verily,  by  all  means, 
surely;  or rren/ (ironically).  Plaut. 
VALIDITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  strength.'^.dpul. 
VALID6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  validum  rerldo, 
confirmo.  Auct.fragm.  inter  ocaf.  Sym. 
VALIDuS  (valeo),  a,  um,  adj.  sound,  in 
good  health,  healthy,  well,  evptoaroi. 
Terent.  Te  advenisse  salvum  atque 
va^.idnm,  safe  and  sound.  Cic.  Si,  ut 
sfrero,  te  validum  videro.  Liv.  Nec- 
dum ex  morbo  satis  validus.  Plin. 
color  (corporis),  a healthy  complexion.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Plant.  Q,ui  me  cogunt,  nt 
validus  insaniam,  h.  e.  in  711  y sound 

senses.  Horat.  Mente  validus.  

IT  Also,  strong,  stout,  robust,  vigorous, 
stU7-dy,  lusty,  powerful,  iaxvpdi.  Virg. 
Validis  contorsit  viribus  hastam.  Ovid. 
Yalidi  lacerti.  Id.  tauri.  — Hence, 
strong,  mighty,  powerful,  injluential. 
Plaut.  Jovi  supremo,  valido,  viripoten- 
ti. Liv.  Ducibus  validiorem,  quam 
exercitu,  rem  Romanam  es.se.  Id.  Va- 
lida admodum  numero  manus  erat. 
Plin.  Ep.  Vir  gratia  et  facundia  vali- 
dus. Tacit.  Ut  quisque  Sejano  inti- 
mus, ita  ad  C.Tisaris  amicitiam  validus. 
Id.  Tiberius  validus  spernendis  hono- 
ribus, //.  e.  who  could  despise  honors. 
Id.  Validissimas  auctor  mittendi  lega- 
tos, h.  e.  qui  maxime  persuasit,  ut  le- 
gati mitterentur.  With  ge7iit.  Tacit. 
Cassius  Severus  orandi  validus,  an 
able  orator.  Id.  Colonia  virium  etopum 
valida.  — Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Ovid.  Valido  terras  findere  aratro,  stur- 
dy. Id.  Valido  aestu  peruri,  /t.  e.  mag- 
no amore.  Id.  vinum.  Id.  Et  vali- 
das segetes,  quod  fuit  herba,  fiicit, 
strong,  vigorous.  Plin.  funes,  strong, 
stout.  Geli,  ventus.  Tibuli.  Amor 
docuit  validos  tentare  labores.  Liv. 
Urbs  valida  muris.  Id.  Munitiones 
validiores  locis  impositaj.  Tacit.  Pons 
validus  et  fidus.  Virg.  pondus,  heavy. 
Cato,  loca,  strong,  h.  e.  7-ich,  heavy  and 
hard  to  till.  So,  Plin.  solum.  Scribon. 
Larg.  mala  granata,  h.  e.  tart,  sour, 
har.ih.  With  infin.  Plin.  Abies  validaj 
sustinere  pondus.  Also,  of  food,  strong, 
substantial,  nvlritive.  Cels.  JIateria  va- 
lidissima. Also,  strong,  powerful,  effi- 
cacious. Ovid,  sncci.  Tacit.  Venenum 
parum  validum.  Plhi.  Validissima  fiex 
aceti  contra  cerastas.  Of  style.  Quin- 
til.  sententiiE,  strong,  vigorous,  forcible, 
impressive. 

V’^AliiS,  is,  m.  See  Vahalis. 

V’^aLLARIS  (vallus,  or  vallum),  e,  adj. 
'2  pertaining  to  a rampart  or  the  palisades 
thereon.  Lie.  corona,  h.  e.  icitk  which 
he  7cas  presented  ioho  had  first  mounted 
ttic  rampart  of  the  hostile  camp. 

lib 


VALLATOS,  a,  um.  See  Fallo. 

VALLeS,  is.  See  Vallis. 

VALLIS,  and  VaLLeS  (unc.),  is,  f.  a 
valley,  vale,  ayKog.  Cces.  and  Virg.  — 
Figur.  Catull.  alarum.  .Mason,  femo- 
rum. Quintii.  (Eloquentia)  totis  valli- 
bus fluat. 

VALL6  (vallus,  or  vallum),  as,  avi,  atnm, 
a.  1.  to  fortify  with  palis  ades,  to  palisade; 
to  entrench,  nepireixi^o).  Ilirt.  Orno- 
rum impetum  Mithridates  castris  val- 
latis sustinuit.  Tacit.  Postquam  nox 
appetebat,  castra  vallari  placuit.  The 
entrenching  or  palisading  of  the  Roman 
camp  consisted  in  this,  that  a ditch 
was  dug,  close  upon  wliicli  a rampart 
was  raised  of  the  earth  which  had  been 
thrown  up,  and  into  this  rampart  pali- 
sades stuck  ; so  that  an  enemy,  to  force 
the  camp,  must  first  fill  up  the  ditch 
and  then  tear  out  the  palisades.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  palisade  or  entrench,  fence, 
hedge  in,  fortify,  protect,  cover,  secure, 
swround,  environ,  gird.  Lucan.  Nulli 
vallarent  oppida  muri.  Plin.  Perdices 
muniunt  receptaculum,  ut  contra  feras 
abunde  vallentur.  Flor.  Elephantis 
aciem  utrinque  vallaverat.  Id.  Urbs 
anguibus  arenisque  vallata.  Ouid.  Sol 
radiis  vallatus  acutis.  Cic.  Atque  htec 
omnia  vallabit  disserendi  ratione.  Id. 
Catilinam  vallatum  sicariis.  11.  Jus 
legatorum  divino  jure  esse  vallatum. 
Id.  Pontus  ipsa  natura  regionis  valla- 
mus. 

VaLLoNIA  (vallis),  03,  f.  the  goddess  of 

^valleys.  Jlugustin. 

VaLLUM  (vailns),  i,  n.  a fortification  of 
sharp  stakes  or  palisades,  the  palisades, 
palisade;  the  rampart  (agger)  into  wliich 
the.se  palisades  were  stuck  is  also  com- 
monly understood,  so  that  the  word 
may  sometimes  be  rendered,  wa/I,  ram- 
part (see  Vullo,  and  Liv.  33,  5.).  Cic. 
Oppidum  cinximus  vallo  et  fossa.  Sal- 
lust. Vallo  fossaque  moenia  circumve- 
nit. Cms.  Castra  vallo  fossaque  munire. 
Id.  Vallum  scindere,  et  fossa,  complere. 
Vellei.  proruere.  Lio.  Vallum  petere, 
h.  e.  palisades.  Id.  cajdere.  Id.  ferre 
(for  the  soldiers  carried  these  palisades 
as  a part  of  their  burden).  Id.  Vallum 
ducere.  — Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Spica  con- 
tra avium  minorum  morsus  munitur 
vallo  aristarum.  Id.  Munitae  sunt  pal- 
pebrae tanquam  vallo  pilorum.  Id. 
Alpium  vallum  contra  transgressionem 
Gallorum  objicere.  Manii.  Ignis  flam- 
marum vallo  naturae  moenia  fecit. 

VALLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a stake,  n %dpaf, 
for  instance,  to  prop  vines.  Virg.  — 
Especially,  of  the  palisades  used  to 
fortify  a camp,  &c.  Epit.  Liv.  Scipio 
Africanus  militem  ad  septenos  vallos 
ferre  cogebat,  seven  palisades  each.  — 
Vallus  stands,  also,  for  vallum,  h.  e.  the 
palisades;  palisade.  Cees.  Vallus  contra 
hostem  in  altitudinem  pedum  decern, 
tantundeinque  ejus  valli  agger  in  lati- 
tudinem patebat.  Hirt.  Omnibus  viis 
triplicem  vallum  obduxerant  (see  Vallo, 
and  compare  Liv.  33,  5.).  Hence,  figur. 
Ooid.  Vallus  pectinis,  h.  e.  the  teeth  of 
the  comb. 

VALLuS,  i,  f.  dimin.  from  vannus,  a 

3 winnowing- fan.  Vain'. 

VALVA  (perhaps  from  valvo),  ce,  f.  the 
wing  or  fold  of  a door.  Commonly  ill 
plur. 

VALVA3,  arum,  f.  the  folds  of  a door,  or 
the  door  of  the  ancients,  consisting  of 
two  parts ; folding-doors,  ^vpai  iianpia- 
Toi.  Cic.  Valvae  clausaj  repagulis  per- 
fectiores. Juvenal.  Facili  patuerunt 
cardine  valvae.  Cic.  Convulsis  repagu- 
lis, effractisque  valvis.  Ovid.  Bifores 
valvai.  — Petron.  uses  the  sing. 

VALVATOS  (valva),  a,  nm,  adj.  having 
folds  or  valves.  Vai-r.  Triclinia  valvata 
et  fenestrata.  Vitruv.  fores,  folding- 
doors.  Id.  Lumina  fenestrarum  valvata. 

VaLVOLA,  ae,  f.  or  VaLVOLOS  (dimin. 
from  valva),  i,  m.  the  husk,  shell,  pod  or 
hull  of  beans,  peas,  lentils,  ice.  \o(S6g. 
Colum,  (where  only  valvulis  occurs  ; 
hence,  the  nomin.  may  be  valvula,  val- 
vulas, or  valvulum.  Fest.,  however, 
has  valvuli  in  plur.,  of  course,  from  val- 
7' ulus. 

VANDALI,  or  VANDALII,  orum,  m.  the 
Vandals,  a people  of  Jfoi'th  Germany,  who 

937 


afterwards  migrated  into  Gaul  and  Spain- 
Tacit.  — Called,  also,  Vindili.  Pltn. 

IT  Hence,  Vandalicus,  a,  um,  adj 

of  the  Vandals,  Vandal.  Prosper.  Aquit. 

VANe  (vanus),  adv.  vainly,  invain.  Ter 

3 tull.  Vulgus  vane  de  nostra  vexatione 
gaudet.  Id.  Praecavendo  vanissime 
quibus  parcunt.  Apul.  Multo  vanius 
excogitatum. 

VANeSCS  (vanus),  is,  n.  3.  to  pass  or 

2 fade  away,  vanish,  disappear,  wear  off, 
depavC^opai.  Ovid.  Gravidae  incipiunt 
.vanescere  nubes.  7\cit.  Vanescere  in 
cinerem.  Ovid.  Vanescitque  absens, 
ut  novus  intrat  amor.  Catuli.  Vos  no- 
lite pati  nostrum  vanescere  luctum, 

/i.  e.  to  be  ineffectual.  Tacit.  Vanescente 
plebis  ira.  Ooid.  Spiritus  vanescat  in 
auras.  Id.  Vanescant  dicta  per  auras. 

VANGA,  03,  f.  a kind  of  mattock  or  grub- 

3 axe.  Pallad. 

VANGIONeS,  um,  m.  a people  of  Germa- 
ny on  the  Rhine.  Lucan. 

VANIDICOS  (vanus  & dico),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 speaking  vainly  or  falsely,  lying,  parai- 
uXoyoi.  Plaut. 

VANlLOaUENTIA  (vaniloquus),  ae,  f. 

2 vain  or  idle  talking,  vain-glorious  lan- 
guage, empty  boasting,  cnsppoXoyia. 
Plaut.  and  Liv. 

VANIL6QUID0ROS  (vanus,  loquor  & 

3 Sebpov),  i,  m.  a word  coined  by  Plaut. 
meaning,  that  gives  vain  words. 

VANIL5Q,UCS  (vanus  & loquor),  a,  um, 

adj.  lying,  a liar.  Plaut.  IT  Also, 

boastful,  braggart.  Liv.  and  Sd. 

VANITAS  (vanus),  atis,  f.  emptiness,  want 
of  reality,  mere  show  or  seeming,  vanity, 
falsity,  falsehood,  Keydrys,  paraioryi. 
Cic.  Nulla  in  caelo  nec  fortuna,  nec  te- 
meritas, nec  erratio,  nec  vanitas  inest. 

Id.  Opinionum  vanitas,  vain,  false  opin- 
ion. Id.  Ut  vanitati  veritas  cedat.  — 
Especially,  in  speech,  untruth,  falsehood, 
lying,  varnishing,  quackery.  Cic.  (in  ven- 
dendo) Orationis  vanitatem  adhibere, 
vain,  deceitful' words,  varnish,  falsehood. 
Terent.  Non  pudet  vanitatis?  of  break- 
ing your  word  so?  Cic.  Nihil  turpius 
est  vanitate.  Also,  Plhi.  Magorum  vani- 
tates. Also,  of  flatterers,  flattery,  vain 
adulation.  Cic.  Q,uum  ad  vanitatem  ac- 
cessit auctoritas.  Id.  Blanda  vanitas.  — 
Also,  boasting,  vaunting,  bragging,  vain- 
glory. Tacit. — Hence,  uselessness,  want 
of  profit,  vainness.  Liv.  itineris. 

VANITIES  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Vanitas 

3 Amrnian. 

VaNITODS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Vanitas.  3 

VANN 6 (vannus),  is,  a.  3.  to  fan,  van, 

3 winnow,  Xinpaco.  Lucil.  ap.  Won. 

VANNuS  (unc.),  i,  f.  a fan,  van,  corn-van^ 

2 to  winnow  with,  \tKp6s.  Colum.  Spi 
cce  vannis  expurgantur.  Virg.  Mysti- 
ca vannus  Iacchi  (because  it  was  used 
in  the  Eleusinian  mysteries,  and  sol- 
emnly carried  about  on  the  day  of  the 
pompa  Bacchi). 

VANS  (vanus),  as,  n.  1,  to  say  vain  words, 

3 to  deceive.  Ace.  ap.  JVon. 

VaNuLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  va- 
nus. Prudent. 

VANOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  empty,  void, 
containing  nought,  nevog.  Virg.  Illos 
expectata  seges  vanis  elusit  aristis. 
Colum,  granum.  Liv.  Ne  vana  urbis 
magnitudo  esset.  Id.  Vanior  erat  hos- 
tium acies,  thinner;  more  open.  Hoi-at. 
Non  vanas  redeat  sanguis  imagini,  to 
the  unsubstantial  shade.  Id.  (Me)  ludit 
imago  vana,  unsubstantial,  unreal.  Virg. 
somnia,  empty  dreams.  Also,  with 
genit.  Virg.  Vanaveri  feror  [h.  e.  sum),^. 

/ err,  deceive  myself,  know  not  the  truth. 

IT  Also,  empty,  all  show,  vain,  un-  , 

meaning.  Liv.  res.  Id.  sermo.  Senec  \ 
Ambitus  tumida  res  est,  vana,  ventosa.  S 
Peiron.  Sententiarum  vanissimus  stie-  j 

pitus. IT  Also,  empty,  void  of  truth  I 

or  reality,  unreal,  having  a vain  show,  1 
vain,  untrue,  false,  lying,  deceitful,  boast-  ^ 
ing,  braggart,  swaggering ; for  instance, 
in'’  storFe^s,  in  promises,  vaunts,  &c. 
either  of  persons  or  things.  Cic.  Ora- 
tioni vante  crediderunt,  hjing,  false. 
Ovid.  Vanam  spem  sequi.  Id.  omen. 
Cic.  Vana  quaedam  pollicebantur.  Virg. 
Credo  equidem,  nec  vana  fides,  genua 
esse  deorum,  h.  e.  and  it  is  true.  Cic. 
Vanum  se  fateatur,  a liar.  Id.  haru- 
spex. Saflwst.  Stolidior  an  vanior.  Liv. 


VAP 


VAR 


VAR 


Hand  vana,  h.  e.  non  falsa.  Horat. 
Vana  reruin,  h.  e.  vanas  res.  Tacit. 
Vanarumoris,  h.  e.  vamis  rumor.  Plin. 
Vanuin  arbitror  esse,  angues  menibra- 
nanr.  earn  exsiiere,  that  it  is  false.  — 
Absol.  Liv.  Nihil  haustum  ex  vano 

velim,  drawn  from  a false  source. 

IT  Also,  vain,  without  effect,  idle,  fruitless, 
in  vain,  to  no  purpose.  Liv.  Ut  pila  va- 
na caderent.  Id.  Vana  tela  mittere. 
Id.  ictus.  Ovid,  preces.  — Absol.  Liv. 
Ad  vanum  et  irritum  redacta  victoria 
est,  brought  to  nothing.  Senec.  Cedit 
in  vanum  labor,  is  vain.  — Also,  of 
persons.  Tacit.  Ne  irrisus  ac  vanus 
iisdem  castris  assideret ; and  with  it. 

Sil.  Voti  vanus.  IF  Also,  vain, 

groundless,  unfounded,  unreasonable.  Ilo- 
rat.  gaudia.  Id.  metus.  — Absol.  Liv. 
Non  tota  ex  vano  criminatm  erat,  was 
not  wholly  without  foundation.  Id.  Nec 

spem  nec  metum  habere  ex  vano. 

IT  Also,  vain,  delighting  in  vanities. 
Liv.  ingenium  dictatoris,  vain,  ambi- 
tious.   V Vana  {acc.),  for  vane ; 

thus,  Virg.  Vana  tumentem,  vainly, 
with  vain  show. 

VAPIDk  (vapidus),  adv.  badly,  poorly,  ill. 

^Augustus  said  (according  to  Sueton.) 
Vapide  se  habere,  for  male  se  habere. 

VAPIDOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps, 
mouldy,  of  wine,  Acc.  ; consequently, 
spoiled,  palled,  vapid,  fiat,  dead.  Colum. 
vinum.  — Hence,  bad,  corrupt,  poor. 
Pers.  Veientanum  (vinum)  vapida  lae- 
sum pice,  h.  e.  bad,  nasty,  loathsome, 

offensive,  Acc.  So,  figiir.  Id.  pectus. 

IF  Also,  making  mouldy  or  vapid,  palling 
or  deadening.  Pers.  pix  (but  see  above). 

VAP6R,  and  VAPoS  (unc.),  6iis,  m.  an 
exhalation,  steam,  vapor,  driib;.  Cic. 
Aquarum  quasi  vapor  quidam  aer  ha- 
bendus est.  Senec.  Terrenus  vapor 
siccus  est,  et  fumo  similis  qui  ventos 
facit.  — Also,  smoke,  a cloud  of  smoke. 
Virg.  Volat  vapor  ater  ad  auras.  Ovid. 
Trist.  5,  5,  40.  Vapor,  sc.  turis 1F  Al- 

so, heat  or  warmth,  of  fire  or  the  sun. 
Cic.  Semen  tepefactum  vapore.  Liv. 
Locus  vaporis  plenus.  Virg.  Lentus 
carinas  est  (/t.  e.  edit)  vapor.  Id.  Pe 
stinctus  donec  vapor  omnis.  Ovid.  So- 
lisque vapore  fervebant  brachia  Cancri. 
Jd.  Findit  vaporibus  arva  Phoebus.  Co- 
lum. Vaporibus  omni  quadrupedi  largius 
bibendi  potestas  danda,  in  great  heats, 
when  the  weather  is  very  sultry.  Ovid. 
Tactae  vaporibus  herb.-e,  h.  e.  by  fire 
from  the  no.strils  of  the  bulls.  — Also,  of 

the  fire  of  love.  Senec. IF  Vapos, /or 

vapor.  _ Lucret. 

VAPoRaLIS  (vapor),  e,  adj.  vapor-like. 

3 Augustin,  tenuitas. 

VAPoRaLiTER  (vaporalis),  adv.  modo 

3 vaporis.  Augustin. 

VAPoRaRIUM  (vapor),  ii,  n.  the  furnace 

1 or  oven  by  which  the  water  is  heated  in  a 
warm  bath.  Cic. 

VAPoRaTe  (vaporatus),  adv.  with  heat, 

3 hotly.  Ammian.  Effervescente  vapora- 
tius sole. 

VAPoRaTIQ  (vaporo),  onis,  f.  a reeking, 

'2,  steaming,  vaporing,  steam,  vapor,  arpi- 
ais,  dTro^vplaais.  Senec.  Vaporatio  in- 
undantium aquarum. IF  Vaporatio 

balinearum,  vapor-bath,  the  taking  of  the 
sam.c  vapor.  Plin. 

VAPoRiSuS  (vapor),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Vaporus.  Arnob.  (Others  read  vapo- 
rum.)   IF  Also,  same  as'  Vapori  simi- 

lis ; as,  Augustin,  sanitas,  h.  e.  brief, 
evanescent. 

VAPoRiF£R  (vapor  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  emitting  or  causing  vapor,  steam, 
warmth  or  heat,  full  of  vapor,  &c., 
steamy,  &c.  Stat. 

VAP6R5  (vapor),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 

2 1.  Intrans.  IF  To  steam,  send  up 

steam  or  vapor,  dryi^eiv.  Plin.  Aipia; 
vaporant  et  in  mari  ipso.  Solin.  Aqu® 

vaporantes.  IF  Also,  to  be  infiumed, 

hum.  Lucret. II.  Trans. IF  To 

fill  with  vapor  or  smoke,  to  heat  or  warm 
with  steam,  fumigate,  steam.,  ^vpidw. 
Plin.  Dum  coquuntur  carnes,  oculos 
vaporari  his  pr®cipiunt.  Virg.  Tem- 
plum ture  vaporant,  fumierate,  perfume. 
Stat.  Vaporatis  lucent  altaribus  sues, 
sinoking  with  incense.  Plin.  Canthari- 
des suspenduntur  super  acetum  fervens, 
donec  per  linteolum  vaporentur,  h.  e. 


eiiecentur,  are  killed,  die.  — Also,  to  ex- 
hale, evaporate.  Apul.  Nebula  est  ex- 
halatio vaporata,  h.  e.  full  of  vapors. 

IF  Also,  to  heat,  warm.  Horat.  L®vum 
(latus  sol)  decedens  vaporet.  Culum. 
Clebie  solibus  Kstivus  vaporat®,  h.  e. 
excaifact®  et  arefact®.  Ammian.  Va- 
poratum tempus,  hot  season.  — Figur. 

Pers.  Vaporata  aure. 1F  Also,  to  kill 

by  heat  or  vapor.  Plin.  cantharides  (see 
above). 

VaPoRoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 vapor.  Apul.  caligo. IF  A\so,  full  vf 

^warmth  or  heat.  Apul.  fontes  balnearum. 

VAPoRuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  vaporous  and 

3 hot,  steaming,  smoking.  JYernes. 

VaPPa  (unc.),  ®,  f.  perhaps  properly, 

9 motdd  upon  wine,  &c.  j hence,  mouldy 
or  spoiled  wine,  vapid,  palled  or  insipid 
wine,  o^tvrii,  tuTpouiai,  elevTyKOii  olvoq. 
Horat.  and  Plin.  — Figur.  a corrupt,  bad, 
worthless  fellow,  a prodigal.  Horat. 

VaPP6,  onis,  m.  a certain  fining  animal. 

3 Lucil.  ap.  Valer.  Prob. 

VaPuLaRIS  (vapulo),  e,  adj.  that  is  or 

3 N 7iiont  to  be  beaten,  that  gets  blows. 
Hence,  facetiously,  of  a slave.  Plant. 
Tribunus  vapularis. 

VaP0L6,  (unc.),  as, -avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  beaten  or  drubbed,  get  bloios,  rvu- 
rofiai,  pasTiyoopai.  Terent.  Ego  va|)U- 
laiido,  ille  verberando  defessi  sumus. 
Quintii.  Rogatus,  an  ab  reo  fustibus 
vapulasset.  Senec.  Qui  illum  viderant 
ab  illo  colaphis  vapulantem.  Terent. 
FMolendiim  in  pistrino,  vapulandum.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Varr.  Olea, 

qu;e  vapulavit,  macescit. 1F  Hence, 

to  be  beaten  by  the  enemy.  Cwl.  ad  Cic. 

Septimam  legionem  vaimlasse.  

IF  Vapula,  Jubeo  te  vapulare,  said  in 
anger,  in  contempt,  as  a threat  or  to 
impose  silence,  you  be  lohipped!  go 
hang!  or  you  shall  he  ^chipped  ! or  of  an 
absent  person.  Vapulet,  Vapulare  eum 
jubeo.  Thus,  Plant.  Vapulare  ego  te 
vehementer  jubeo  ; ne  me  territes.  Id. 
Tun’  libero  homini  male  servus  lo- 
quere.^ {Le.)  vapula.  Id.  Vapulet  {sc. 
herus  meus).  Hence,  Id.  Vapulat  pe- 
culium, h.  e.  dissijjatur.  Senec.  Multa, 
qua'  procul  a mari  fuerant,  subito  ejus 
accessu  vapulavere,  h.  e.  have  been,  ruined 

or  destroyed.  IF  Also,  to  be  lashed  or 

chastised  in  words.  Cic.  sermonibus 
omnium. 

VaRS.  (varus,  a,  um),  ®,  f.  a forked  stick, 

2 such  as  nets  were  stretidied  with.  Lu- 
can.   IF  Also,  a machine  consisting 

of  cross-pieces  of  wood  or  of  slanting 
sticks,  to  lay  something  on  ■,  as  a saw- 
horse, &c.  Vitruo.  (where  it  includes 
both  the  supports  and  the  cross-pieces 
at  the  top)  Supra  comiiegit  arrectariis 
et  jugis  varas.  Also,  Colum.  5,  9.  as 
(tcshcj’ explains  it,  a forked  stick  or  horse 
to  support  a branch  while  it  is  sawed 
off.  But  others  read  and  explain  the 
j)assage  otherwise.  Hence,  Auson.  Va- 
ra vibiain  sequitur,  h.  e.  (perhaps)  one 
evil,  error,  &c.  follows  from  another. 

VaRaTIS  (varo),  onis,  f.  a curving, 

3 winding.  A act.  de  Ihn.  fluminum,  h.  e. 
zigzag. 

VaRD.(ET,  orutn,  m.  people  in  Dalmatia. 

VARia  (from  varius,  party-colored),  ®,f. 
the  panther,  zrapSaXts.  Plin. IF  Al- 
so, a kind  of  mng[ne.  Plin. IF  Also, 

a tmvn  in  the  district  of  the  Aiiqui,  on  the 
Anio._  Horat. 

VARIaBILIS  (vario),  e,  adj.  variable, 

3 changeable.  Apul. 

VARiaNTiA  (Id.),  ®,  f.  variety,  diffei'- 

3 mce,  diversity.  Lucret. 

VaRj  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Varian,  relating 
to  Quintilius  Varus.  Sueton.  clades. 
(See  Vcllci.  2,  117).  7'acit.  exercitus. 

VARIaNOS  (varius),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 

2 uv®  (so  called,  as  being  of  divers 
colors). 

VARIaTIFM  (vario), adv.  variously,  differ- 

3 ently^  TreTTOiKiXpevioi.  Gell. 

VARIaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  variation,  vari- 

2 ance,  diversity,  -rroiKiXta,  napaXXalig. 
Liv.  Ceter®  centuri®  sine  variatione 
ulla  Consules  eosdem  dixerunt. 

VARFaTOS,  a,  um,  jiarticip.  and  adj. 
froin  Vario,  which  seu. 

VaRICaTOR  (varico),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui 

3 varicat.  Pandect. 

VaRICS  (varicus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 

2 938 


n.  1.  Trans,  to  spread  apart,  open  widt 
Ka?v.  valla.  Cassiod.  Varicatis  gressi 

bus.  II  Intrans,  to  spread  the  feet 

far  apart,  to  straddle,  paijjow.  Quintii. 

VARICoSliS  (varix),  a,  um,  iuV].  fall  of 

3 vazices  or  swollen  veins,  especially  on 
the  legs.  Juvenal,  haruspex.  Sidon. 
Arjiinas,  h.  e.  Cicero. 

VARICi  LA,  ®,  f.  dimin.  of  varix.  ^Ccls. 

VaRICOS  (varus),  adverb,  straddlingly. 

^Apul.  “ 

VaRICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adf  pai-ting  the 

‘\legs  wide,  straddling.  Ovid. 

VARIe  (varius),  adv.  of  coloi,  jvith  divers 
colors,  variegatedly,  iroiKiAus.  Plin. 
IF  Also,  variously,  diversehy,  in  differ- 
ent ways,  manifoldly,  uoXvpepwi.  Cic. 
Qui  ab  iis,  qui  ilium  audierunt,  per- 
scripti varie  copioseque  sunt.  Id.  Va- 
rie sum  allectus  tuis  litteris.  Plant, 
Varie  valui,  sometimes  well,  sometimes 
ill.  Hirt.  Acriter  varieque  pugnatur, 
zoith  various  success.  t?o,  Liv.  In  AGipiis 
varie  bellatum.  Hirt.  Namque  id  va- 
rie nuntiabatur.  Cic.  Optimatum  nu- 
merus late  et  varie  diffusus  est,  h.  e. 
per  varia  hominum  genera. 

VARIkGS  (for  varium  ago),  as,  avi,  atum, 

3 a.  and  n.  1.  Trans,  to  variegate,  diversi- 
fy, TToiKiXXco.  Auson.  Figiiras  alius  alio 
scientius  variegant.  Apul.  Navis  pictu- 
ris variegata. IF  Intrans,  to  be  varie- 

gated or  diversified.  Apul.  Lj  ra  gem- 
mis  varjegat. 

VARi£TaS  (varius),  Mis,  f.  diversity, 
variety  in  respect  of  colors,  notniXpos. 
Cic.  Varietas  proprie  in  disparibiis  co- 
loribus dicitur.  Plin.  Mullum  exs|)i- 
rantem  versicolori  quadam  et  numerosa 
varietate  spectari.  Id.  IMarmorum  ni- 
tor, pietur®  varietas. IF  Generally, 

variety,  diversity,  difference,  multiplicity. 
Cic.  pomorum.  Quintii.  Reficit  ani- 
mos ac  reparat  variet.as  ipsa.  Cic.  Huic 
provinci®,  qu®  ex  hac  gentium  varie- 
tate constaret,  Fonteiiis  pnefuit.  Id. 
Surdus  varietates  vocum  noscere  non 
potest.  Id.  Qu®  omnia  fiunt  et  ex  c®li 
varietate.  Id.  Tim®us  sententiarum 
varietate  abundantissimus.  Plin.  Ep. 
Vir  varietate  promptissimus,  sc.  scien- 
ti®, doctrin®,  ready  loith  a store  of  va- 
rious erudition.  — Hence,  Liv.  Varie- 
tates, h.  c.  res  vari®.  — Hence,  variety, 
vicissitude,  change.  Cic.  Bellum  mag- 
num atque  difficile,  et  in  multa  varie- 
tate versatum,  variety  of  fortune.  — Al- 
so, difference  or  variety  of  opinion,  va- 
riance, diversity.  Cic.  Tanta  sunt  in 
varietate  ac  dissensione.  — Also,  muta- 
bility, changeableness,  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy. Plane,  ad  Cic.  Extimescens  va- 
rietatem atque  infidelitatem  exercitus. 

VARIS  (varius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 

1.  Trans. IF  In  respect  of  outward 

aspect,  and  particularly  color,  to  make 
manifold  or  various,  to  diversify,  varie- 
gate, vary,  color,  ttoikiXXw.  Lucret. 
Omnigenos  gignunt  variaiitque  colores. 
Virg.  So)  ubi  nascentem  maculis  varia- 
verit ortum.  Ovid.  Variabant  tempora 
caui.  Catuli,  pectora  palmis,  discolor, 
znake  Idack  and  blue.  Ovid.  Nigraque 
c®ruleis  variari  corpora  guttis,  to  be 
spotted  or  speckled.  Colu7n.  Simulatque 
uva  variari  coeperit,  to  color  itself,  take 
color.  So,  Plin.  Se  variante  uva.  Pro- 
pert.  pectus  lapillis,  h.  e.  to  odorn.  Mar- 
tial. Lato  variata  mappa  clavo.  Catuli. 
Vestis  hominum  variata  figuris,  diver- 
sified, adorned,  embroidered. IF  Also, 

generali}',  to  make  manifold,  various  or 
va7-ying,  to  vary,  diversify,  change.  Cic. 
Ergo,  ille  princeps  vocem  variabit  et 
mutabit:  omnes  sonorum,  tum  inten- 
dens tum  remittens,  persenuetur  gra- 
dus. Ovid.  Arbitrio  variat  multa  poe- 
ta suo.  P^irg.  Disrurruiit,  variantqiie 
vices,  relieve  each  other  on  guard.  Plin. 
liaborem  otio,  otium  labore  variare. 
Ovid.  Positu  variare  capillos.  Id.  For- 
mas variatus  in  omnes,  changed.  Liv. 
Qu®  de  Marcelli  morte  variant  auc- 
tores, h.  e.  varie  tradunt.  Plin.  Inu- 
la pipere  variata,  h.  e.  mixta,  ut  sapo- 
rem variet.  — Hence,  Variatus,  a,  um, 
is  tilso  used  adjcctiveln,  in  the  sense  of 
various,  divers,  manifold,  different.  Cic. 
sententi®.  Liv.  memoria  rei.  ApuL 
Vox  lyra  variatior,  more  varied  or  du 
versified.  — II.  Intrans.  II  To  6* 


VAR 


VAS 


VAS 


party-colored,  to  take  a color,  change  color. 
Colam.  (iuurn  iiriiniuii  bacca;  variiire 
coeperint.  Propcrt.  Priina  mihi  variat 
liventibus  uva  racemis.  Colam.  Univer- 
sitas tergoris  maculis  variat. Also, 

to  be  manifold  or  dinerse,  be  anlike  or  differ- 
ent, to  vary,  differ,  change.  Ovid.  Q,uoni- 
an.  variant  animi,  variamus  et  artes.  Id. 
Sic  abeunt  redeuntque  mei,  variantciue 
timores.  Propert.  Variant  Aquilonibus 
unila:,  h.  e.  agitantur.  Liv.  Ita  farna 
variat,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Varians  multitudo, 
composed  of  men  of  different  sentiments. 
So,  pass,  irnpers.  Id.  Senatus  consuli 
cceptus  ibi  quum  sententiis  variaretur, 
&c.  P'ellei.  Variatum  deinde  proeliis, 
battles  were  fought  with  various  success. 
Also,  Plin.  Varians  coelum,  varying, 
unsteady.  Jastin.  Variante  victoria. 
iTARl'uS  (perhaps  varus,  a,  unij,  a,  um, 
adj.  in  respect  of  color,  of  divers  colors, 
party-colored,  variegated,  spotted,  irntKi- 
Xog,  TToXuxpoof.  Farr.  Arietis  lingua 
nigra,  aut  varia.  Cato.  Ubi  uva3  variae 
coeperint  fieri.  Senec.  tigres.  Firg. 
lynces.  Ilorat.  lapides.  Tihull.  flores. 

ir  In  res|)ect  of  quality  or  nature, 

various,  different,  diverse,  not  uniform, 
varying.  Cic.  Transfertur  in  multa 
disparia:  varium  poema,  varia  oratio, 
vari:  mores,  varia  fortuna:  voluf)tas 
varia  etiam  dici  solet,  cum  percipitur 
ex  multis  dissimilibus  rebus.  Id.  Pne 
tunc  jurisdictio,  res  varia  et  multiplex 
ad  suspiciones  et  simultates.  Id.  Plato 
varius,  et  multiplex,  et  copiosus  fuit, 
not  uniform  or  of  one  sort,  but,  as  it  were, 
many-sided.  So,  Pirn.  Ep.  Ingenium  va- 
rium, flexibile,  multii)lex,  h.  e.  versatile. 
Cic.  Varia  et  diversa  genera  et  bellorum 
et  hostium.*  Id.  Varium  jus  et  dispar 
conditio.  Liv.  Varia  victoria,  h.  e.  va- 
rying, alternating,  now  on  this  side,  now 
on  that.  Also,  with  the  dat.  different 
from,  &.C.  Ilorat.  Alterum  liuic  varium 
(aZ.  leg.  varuni),  et  nihilo  sai)ieutius. 
lienee,  Varium  est,  there  are  various 
opinions,  it  is  not  agreed.  Cic.  (iuales 

sint  dii,  varium  est.  IF  Of  the 

disposition,  changeable,  variable,  light, 
fickle,  inconstant.  Firg.  Varium  et  mu- 
tabile semper  femina.  Sallust.  Animus 
audax,  subdolus,  varius.  Flor.  Anto- 
nius ingenio  varius. IF  Of  the  soil, 

in  the  language  of  the  rustic,  half 
moist.  Colam.  terra,  h.  e.  moist  above 

and  dry  beneath.  IF  Farias,  a,  nm, 

was  also  the  name  of  a Roman  gens  ; one 
of  whom  was  Ij.  Varius,  a celebrated 
epic  and  tragic  poet.  Ilorat.  and  Firg. 
IF  Farias,  diflerent,  various  in  it- 
self or  among  its  i)arts;  Diversas,  dif- 
ferent from  something  else.  Farias 
refers,  first  of  all,  to  the  superficial 
appearance  and  color  of  a thing:  Di- 
versus, to  the  characteristic  distinction 
and  difference. 

VARiX  (perliaps  from  varus,  a,  um,  as 
distorting  tFie  legs,  or  as  being  crossed 
or  distorted),  Icis,  m.  and  f.  a varix,  a 
swollen  or  dilated  vein.  Cic.  and  Cels. 

VaR6  (varus,  a,  um),  as,  a.  1.  to  crook, 
curve.  Auct.  de  limit. 

P.\RH6,  onis,  m.  a Roman  cognomen.  — 
M.  Terentius  Varro,  a contemporary  of 
Cicero,  who  was  reputed  to  be  the  most 
learned  of  the  Romans.  He  icrote,  on  ma- 
ny subjects,  imong  others  de  Re  Rustica, 
and  de  Lingua  Latina.  — P.  Terentius 
Varro  Atacinus,  a poet  contemporary 
with  the  former.  — C.  Terent.  Varro,  a 
Roman  consul,  who  commanded  at  the  bat- 
tle of  Canntp. 

VaRRoNIaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Farronian, 
pertaining  to  Farro.  Liv.  milites,  h.  e. 
who  had  served  under  C.  Farro.  Fulgent. 
ingenia,  h.  e.  Ter.  Varronis. 

VAROS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a spot,  botch  or  blister 

- on  the  face,  lov^og.  Plin. 

V''aR;  S (perhaps  from  paifidg),  a,  um, 
adj.  bent  inwards  (according  to  others, 
bowed  outwards)  paifiog,  UKupfiog.  Farr. 
Cruribus  potius  varis,  quam  variis.  Ovid. 
cornua.  Id.  manus.  Colum.  Taleam 
varam  facere, /t.  e.  introrsum  curvare. 
— Hence,  having  the  legs  bent  inwards, 
bandy-legged,  shambling  (or  otherwise, 
having  the  legs  bowed  outwards,  strad- 
dling). Ilorat. IF  Also,  different,  dis- 

similar, unlike  Ilorat.  Alterum  genus 
buic  varum.  Pers.  Gemini  varo  genio. 


VAS  (vado),  v3id:s,  m.  a surety  or  hail, 
iyyvrjryg.  Usually  in  capital  and  pub 
lie  causes.  Liv.  Vades  dare  placuit: 
unum  vadem  tribus  millibus  seris  obli- 
garunt. Id.  (lui  aut  citati  non  adfue- 
rant, aut  vades  de.seruerant,  had  desert- 
ed their  bail ; had  forfeited  their  recogni- 
zance.— But  also  in  |)rivate  causes. 
Farr.  Caveri  lege  cceptum  est  ab  his, 
qui  prsedia  venderent,  vades  ne  darent. 
Horat.  Ille,  datis  vadibus,  qui  rure  ex- 
tractus in  urbem  est. 1F  Fas  is  any 

one  who  is  surety  or  bail  for  the  ap- 
pearance of  either  party  in  court,  though 
more  especially  in  capital  causes.  To 
be  surety  with  one’s  person  wa^  a thing 
unknown  among  the  Romans,  and  only 
mentioned  by  Cic.  of  foreigners  (Of 
3,  10.  Fin.  2,  24).  See  Liv.  3,  13. 
Frees,  on  the  other  hand,  according  to 
Fan-0  and  Festus,  is  one  who  is  surety 
for  the  execution  of  a contract  conclud- 
ed with  the  state:  according  to  Ascon. 
(ad  Cic.  Ferr.  Act.  II,  1,  45)  also  a sure- 
ty that  certain  property  in  controversy 
shall  not  be  impaired  before  the  decision 
of  the  suit. 

Va.S,  vasis,  also  VaSUM  (unc.),  i,n.  plur. 
VASA,  5rum,  a vessel,  CKCVog,  dyycTov ; 
as,  a plate,  dish,  knife,  &.c.  and  utensils 
of  all  sorts.  Horat.  Sincerum  est  nisi  vas, 
quodcurnqiie  infundis,  acescit.  Cic. 
Vasa  argentea.  Id.  Vas  vinarium. 
Id.  Vasa  Sarnia.  Plin.  Vas  potori- 
um. Id.  Comburere  aliquid  in  vase 
fictili.  Liv.  Vasa  (of  an  ambassador) 
comitesque.  Colum.  Ex  ferulis  vasa 
texuntur,  h.  e.  beehives.  Cic.  also  calls 
a ring  for  sealing,  vas.  Piant.  Cultrum, 
securim,  pistillum,  mortarium,  qu® 
utenda  vasa  semper  vicini  rogant.  — 
Hence,  in  war.  Vasa,  the  luggage  and 
baggage,  axeny  noXepiKa.  Cic.  Vasa 
colligere,  to  pack  up.  Cecs.  Vasa  con- 
clamare (see  Conclamo).  — In  husband- 
ry, all  utensils  and  instruments,  as  the 
plough,  mattocks,  &lc.  Pandect.  Also, 
the  furniture  for  the  chase,  hunter’s 

tools,  Grat. — /I’m- mentula.  Plant. 

IF  Fasum  occurs  in  Plant.  Aluiuod  va- 
sum.— And  Fasusin  Petron. 

VaSaRIU.M  (vas,  vasis),  ii,  n.  money  for 
vessels  and  movables  given  to  the  govern- 
or of  a province,  when  he  departed  for  his 

government.  Cic.  IF  Also,  money 

or  a present  given  to  oil-pressers,  per- 
haps for  the  use  of  their  vessels.  Cato. 

IF  Also,  Vasaria,  the  movables,  the 

vessels,  i!i  a bath  for  instance.  Fitruv. 

IF  Also,  a list,  register,  archives, 

assess-tables.  Cod.  Theod.  Id  vero  quod 
impossibile  est,  e vasariis  publicis  aufe- 
ratur. Hence,  Ptfn.  Nec  sunt  omnia 
vasaria  excutienda. 

VaSaTeS,  um,  m.  a people  in  Aquitania. 
Auson.  — Hence,  VasatTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Auson. 

VaSaTOS  (vas,  vasis),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 
mentula  instructus.  Lamprid. 

VaSC6,  onis,  m.  plur.  VaSC5N£S,  um, 
m.  a people  in  Spain  and  Gaul,  on  both  sides 
of  the  Pyrenees.  Juvenal.  — Adjective- 
ly.  Paulin.  JVolan.  Vascone  saltu,  h.  e. 
Pyrena?o. 

VaSCONIA,  ae,  f.  Vasconum  regio. 
Paulin.  JVolan. 

VaSCSNICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  ad  Vascones 
pertinen^s.  Paulin.  JTolan. 

VaSCOLaRIOS  (vasculum),  ii,  m.  a gold- 
smith, worker  in  metal,  especially  a maker 
<ff  cups.  Cic. 

VaSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  vas,  vasis), 

2 i,  n.  a little  or  small  vessel,  a vessel, 
speaking  diniinishingly,  especially  of 
metal  or  bronze,  dyyeiStov.  Cato.  Vas- 
culum facito  de  materia  hederacea.  .lu- 
venal.  Argenti  vascula  puri.  Plaut. 
vinarium.  — Also,  any  receptacle  for 
things;  as,  the  capsule  of  certain  plants, 

which  holds  the  seed.  Plin. IF  Hence, 

a beehive.  Pallad. IT  Also,  same 

as  mentula.  Petron. 

VASCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  is  supposed  to  sig- 

3 nify  empty,  light,  inconsiderable.  Solin. 
tibia,  a kind  of  flute,  used  only  for  prac- 
tice. Others  interpret  it,  a German 

flute. IF  For  vastus.  Thus  Fitruv. 

3, 2.  adspectus  (but  Ed.  Rod.  has  vastus). 

VaSTaBuNDOS  (vasto),  a,  um,adj.  rav- 

3 aging,  devastating.  Ammian. 

VaSTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a ravaging,  lay- 

939  ° 1 


ing  waste,  desolating,  devastation.  8al 
lust.  Fuga  mulierum  et  puerorum,  vas- 
tatio domorum.  Cic.  Er^o  in  vasta- 
tione omnium  tuas  possessiones  sacro- 
sanctas futuras  putas  ? Liv.  agri.  Tacit. 
Regnum  vastationibus  intactum. 

VaSTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a ravager, 

3 waster,  spoiler,  devastator,  TiopBrirfig. 
Stat.  Troj.TE.  Firg.  ferarum,  h.  e.  a 

hunter. 

VaSTAToRIuS  (vastator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 ruvaging,  wasting,  devastating.  Ammian. 

Vastatrix  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  wastes 

2 or  ravages,  devastatrix.  Senec. 

VaSTe  (vastus),  adv.  wastely,  desolately. 

IF  Hence,  terribly,  hugely,  vastly, 

immensely,  very  greatly,  exceedingly,  vio- 
lently, in  extent  or  degree.  Mela.  Mare 
abigit  vaste  cedentia  lltora.  Lucret. 
Vaste  profundus.  Ovid.  Vastius  insur- 
gens decima?  ruit  impetus  undes. 

1F  Also,  hideously  wide  or  broad,  uncouth- 
ly,  grossly.  Cic.  lotpii,  h.  e.  to  pro  tounce 
the  letters  too  broadly,  or  u'ith  too  open 
a mouth.  Id.  FN'e  vastius  diducantur 
verba. 

VaSTkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  de- 

3 sert  or  waste,  irip^opui.  Acc.  ap.  JTon. 

Vastificos  (vastus  & facio),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  causing  devastation,  ravaging,  wast- 
ing. Cic.  e Sophocle.  Erymanthiam  vas- 
tificam abjecit  beluam. 

VASTITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  destitution  of  men 
and  other  creatur  es,  desolation,  devastation, 
waste,  solitude,  ruin,  ■gbpBrjmg.  Senec, 
Sterilis  profundi  vastitas  squalet  soli. 
Cic.  Audistis,  quas  solitudo  esset  in 
agris,  quas  vastitas.  Id.  Vastitatem  a 
templis  depellebam.  Id.  Italiam  totam 
ad  vastitatem  vocas,  you  was'e  or  seek  to 
roasts.  Hence,  figur.  Id.  Deflere  judi- 
ciorum vastitatem,  et  fori.  — Also,  fig- 
tir.  devastation  or  rcasting,  h.  e.  the  tak- 
ing  off  of  many  by  death,  great  mortality. 

Cic.  Vastitatem  efficere. IF  Also, 

terrible,  immense  or  revolting  size,  quality 
or  nature,  exceeding  greatness,  hugeness, 
enormity,  vastness.  Plin.  solis.  Id.  odo- 
ris. Colum.  Pari  vastitate  belluas,  size, 
horrible  size.  Id.  vocis,  teirible'  voice, 
Geil.  Hostis  formidandee  vastitatis. 

VASTITIeS  (Id.),  ei,f.  same  as  Fastitas. 

3 Plaut. 

VaSTITCDS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  devastation, 

3 waste.  Cato. IT  Also,  fearful  form 

or  size.  Gell. 

VASTS  (vastus),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to 
lay  rcaste,  devastate,  ravage,  desolate, 
pillage,  TTsp-^oj.  Cic.  Agros  vastare  at- 
que exinanire.  Id.  Italiam  v’astare  et 
diripere.  Liv.  omnia  igni  ferroque. 
Cces.  provinciam  incursionibus.  Cal- 
purn.  pecuaria  morbo.  — Also,  Va.'!ta- 
re  homines  ; as,  Justin.  Vastati  Mace- 
dones ultionem  flagitabant.  — And 
xvithout  case.  Coes.  Vastandi  causa. 

1F  Hence,  to  make  empty,  to  spoil, 

bereave,  strip.  Cic.  forum.  Hirt.  Fines 
hostium  vastare  ’civibus,  cedificiis,  pe- 
core. Firg.  agros  cultoribus.  Liv. 
Agri  vastati  sunt,  sc.  pestilentia  et  fa- 
me.   1F  Also,  to  make  something  be- 

come wild.  Cic.  Terrain  stirpium  as- 
peritate vastari,  becomes  wild. IT  Al- 

so, to  waste,  desolate,  disquiet,  harrass, 
torment,  confound,  perplex.  Sallust.  Ita 
conscientia  mentem  excitam  vastabat. 

VASTuLttS,  a,  um,  adj.  dirnin  .from  vas- 

3tus.  Apul. 

VaSTPS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  rcaste,  desert, 
desolate,  without  men  and  other  creatures, 
spqpog.  Lie.  Ager  vastus  et  desertus. 
Cic.  Genus  agrorum  propter  pestilen- 
tiam vastum,  h.  e.  destitute  of  inhab- 
itants. Firg.  HiBC  ego  vasta  dabo, 
h.  e.  vastabo.  Enn.  ap.  Serv.  virgines, 
h.  e.  desolata?.  Also,  Tacit.  Dies  per 
silentium  vastus,  desolate  as  it  were, 

from  the  stillness. TT  Hence,  waste, 

figur.  k.  e.  without  order,  without  form, 
unshaped,  rude,  uncouth,  coarse,  awkward, 
clumsy.  Cic.  t^unt  ita  vultu  motuque 
corporis  ita  vasti,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Litera 
vastior,  h.  e.  harsher,  rougher.  Auct.  ad 
Her.  oratio,  sc.  on  account  of  the  great 
frequency  of  vowels,  uncouth,  rude, 
grating,  unpleasant.  Liv.  Omnia  vasta, 

h.  e.  incondita. IT  Also,  hideous. 

frightful,  terrible  to  behold  or  to  hear, 
fearfully  great,  very  great,  huge,  enor- 
znous,  immense,  vast.  Cws.  mare,  hi, 


UBE 


UBI 


UDU 


Vastissimus  Oceanus.  Ovid.  crater. 
Cic.  Figura  vastior.  Vh‘g.  Vastus  cla- 
mor. Ovid,  iter.  SalLust.  animus, 
h.  e.  insatiable.  Colum,  scientia,  h.  e. 
ingens.  Pers.  Vasta  trabes,  h.  e.  in- 
gens navis.  Oell.  Clades  vastissima 
pugnag  Cannensis. 

VaSUM,  and  VaSuS.  See  Vas,  vasis. 

VaTeS  (from  the  old  Greek  for 

(pfirris,  (pdrrji,  speaking),  is,  m.  and  f. 
a diviner,  soothsayer,  prophet,  or  prophet- 
ess, /lavTig,  npOipfiTri^.  JVep.  Cecinit  ut 
vates.  Plant.  Bon  us  vates  poteras  esse : 
nam  quse  sunt  futura  dicis.  Cic.  Hac 
vate  suadente,  h.  e.  Sibylla.  Virg. 
Amphrysia,  h.  e.  Sibylla.  Ovid.  Vera 

fuit  vates,  h.  e.  Cassandj-a. IT  Hence, 

as  poets  are  also  inspired,  a poet,  bard, 
poetess.  Colum.  Vates  maxime  vene- 
randus, h.  e.  Virgilius.  Ovid.  Maio- 
nius,  /i.  e.  Homer.  Id.  Lesbia,  the  Les- 
bian poetess,  h.  e.  Sappho.  Jd.  ATnei- 
dos,  h.  e.  Virgil.  Id.  cotliurnatus,  a 

tragic  poet. IT  Also,  any  one  who  is 

of  rare  excellence  in  his  art,  an  oracle. 
Plin.  Herophilus  medicin®  vates.  Val. 
Max.  a.  Scaivola  legum  certissimus 
vates,  an  interpreter  of  the  highest  au- 
thority. 

VATIA,  ®,  m.  and  f.  same  as  Vatius.  3 

VATICaNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Vatican.  Ho- 
rat.  and  Juvenal,  inons,  a mountain  at 
Rome,  west  of  the  Tiber,  where  much 
earthen  ware  was  made.  Cic.  Montes 
Vaticanos.  So  also.  Id.  ager,  belonging 
thereto.  Martial,  vinum.  Tacit,  val- 
lis, between  mons  Vaticanus  and  Juni- 
culus. Plin.  Vaticanum,  h.  e.  mons 

et  ager  Vaticanus. *T  Also,  a god. 

Varr.  ap.  Oell. IT  The  second  syl- 

lable is  long  in  Juvenal  and  Martial., 
but  short  in  Ilorat. 

VaTICINaTIS  (vaticinor),  5nis,  f.  a 
foretelling,  prophesying,  divination,  proph- 
ecy, prediction,  pavreia.  Cic. 

VaTICINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a prophet, 

3 diviner,  soothsayer,  xpyerpmSog.  Ovid. 

VATICINIUM  (vates),  ii,  n.  a prophecy, 

2 prediction,  uaureia.  Plin. 

VaTICIN6r  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  prophesy,  foretell,  divine,  predict, 
pavTtvopai,  -pofrjTCvo),  Cic. 

Uuod  somniantibus  s®pe  contingit,  et 
noimunquam  vaticinantibus  per  furo- 
rem. Ovid.  Fore  ut  figar,  erat  vatici- 
nata soror.  Id.  Cui  casus  futuros  vati- 
cinatus erat. IT  As  a poet,  to  sing. 

Cic  Quondam  virum  carminibus  Gr®- 
cis  vaticinatum  ferunt,  amicitiam  con- 
trahere ea,  &c.  — Also,  facetiously,  to 
sing,  for  to  say,  repeat.  Plant.  Vetera 

vaticinamini,  you  say  nothing  new. 

IT  Also,  to  rave,  rant,  to  be  mad  or  an  en- 
thusiast, to  talk  idly  or  foolishly.  Cic. 
Sed  ego  fortasse  vaticinor.  Id.  Eos, 
qui  dicerent,  reipublic®  consulendum, 
vaticinari  atque  insanire  dicebat. 

Vaticinos  (vates)^  a,  um,  adj.  prophet- 

2 ic,  soothsaying,  ptxvriKoq.  Liv.  libri. 
Ovid.  furores. 

VATINIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Vatinian,  call- 
ed after  or  relating  to  Vatinius.  Catuli. 
odium,  proverbially  for  violent,  implaca- 
ble. See  Vatinius. 

VATINIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  family  name. 
U Adj.  Vatinian. IT  Subst.  Va- 
tinius, Vatinia.  Thus,  P.  Vatinius,  the 
enemy  of  Cicero,  who  had  made  him  so 
odious,  that  odium  Vatinianum  became 
proverbial.  Also,  Vatinius,  a shoe- 
maker, the  maker  or  inventor  of  certain 
glass  drinking-cups,  which  had  four  noses 
or  beaks,  and  were  from  him  culled  Vati- 
nii. Martial. 

VATIUS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  bowed  out- 

3 wards,  ^Xaiaog.  Varr.  crura.  Also, 
bow-lea-ned.  Pandect,  homo. 

VATRaX,  acis,  and  VATRICOSOS 

3 (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  qui  vitiosis  est 
pedibus.  Lucii,  ap.  JTon.  (where  some 
read  varicosus,  for  vatricosus). 

GB£R  (unc.),  genit,  uberis,  adj.  rich  in 
something,  fertile,  fruitful,  plentiful,  co- 
pious, abundant,  pouring  forth  copiously, 
productive,  Ev<popo5,  emopog,  ev^aXyg. 
Cic.  Seges  spicis  uberibus  et  crebris. 
Ovid.  Arbor  niveis  uberrima  pomis. 
Tacit.  Rari  imbres,  uber  solum.  Liv. 
ager.  Horat.  fruges.  Cic.  Vidi  per- 
multis locis  aquam  profluentem,  et  eam 
uberem.  Horat.  Lactis  uberes  cantare 


rivos.  Ovid.  Sulmo,  gelidis  uberrimus 
undis.  Cic.  Provincia  triumphis  uber- 
rima. Justin,  bellum,  in  which  much 
booty  is  to  be  got.  Cic.  Quis  uberior  in 
dicendo  Platone more  rich  or  copious. 
Tacit.  Oratorum  uberrimus.  Also, 
with  Justin.  Regio  plumbi  uber- 

rima. — And  absol.  Val.  Place.  Uber- 
rima (neut.  plur.),  the  most  fruitful  re- 
gions. — Hence,  thick,  full.  Masur.  ap. 
Oell.  Eques  uberrimus  et  habitissimus. 
Plant.  Uberius  nere.  So,  also.  Id. 

onus,  h.  e.  thick,  stout,  solid,  great. 

IT  Also,  rich,  abundant,  frequent.  Cic. 
Vitium  {genit,  plur.)  uberrimi  fructus. 
Luerqt.  Uberibus  flent  omnia  guttis. 

0B£R  (oa3ap),  eris,  n.  a teat,  pap,  dug,  or 

2 udder,  or,  also,  the  breast  itself  which 
gives  suck,  pa(,6g,  ov^ap.  Lucret.  Puer 
ubera  mammarum  lactantia  qu®rit. 
Horat.  Equina  ubera.  Virg.  Bina  die 
siccant  ovis  ubera.  Id.  Vitula  binos 
alit  ubere  fetus.  Plin.  Equa  partum 
ad  ubera  non  admittit.  Virg.  llyrca- 
meque  admorunt  ubera  tigres,  suckled 
you,  gave  you  siiek.  So,  Ovid,  dare, 
and  pnebere.  Id.  Ubera  ducere,  to 
suck.  Plin.  haurire.  Lucan,  trahere. 
Ovid.  Raptus  ab  ubere,  weaned.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Colurn.  Ubera  campi.  — 
Also,  the  grape-like  mass  or  cluster  of 
bees  hanging  from  a tree  when  they  are 

migrating.  Pallad.  IT  Also  (in 

which  sense  it  seems  to  be  the  neut.  of 
liber,  adj.),  fatness,  fulness,  richness, 
fertility , fruitfulness,  ev^rjuia.  Virg.  Di- 
vitis uber  agri.  Colum.  Ut  ubere  suo 
gravatam  vitem  levet.  — Also,  the  land 
itself.  Virg.  Qe.  2,  234  and  275. 

CB£RI0S  (uber),  adv.(swperi.  Uberrime), 
more  plentifully  or  copiously,  more  fruit- 
fully or  productively,  irioTepcog.  Plant. 
Mores  mali,  quasi  herba  irrigua,  suc- 
creverunt uberrime.  Ovid.  Uberius  nul- 
li provenit  ista  seges. IT  Generally, 

more  richly,  more  fully,  more  at  large, 
more  expressly.  Cic.  H®c  ulierius  dispu- 
tantur et  fusius.  Plin.  Ep.  Dicere  latius 
et  uberius,  quam  epistolarum  angusti® 
sinunt.  Cic.  Magnus  locus  a tota  Pe- 
ripateticorum familia  tractatus  uber- 
rime. 

0B£R6  (uber),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
'J'rans.  to  make  fruitful,  fertilize,  rtatuw. 
Plin.  Paneg.  omnes  terras.  Pallad.  Ar- 
bores uberantur.  — Also,  to  make  rich  or 
productive  in  something.  Pallad.  Surculi 
gemmis  pluribus  uberati,  abounding, 
richly  stocked. IT  1 ntrans.  to  be  fruit- 

ful or  productive.  Colum. 

OBeRRIMe.  See  Ul>erius. 

uBeRTaS  (liber),  atis,  {'.fertility,  fruitful- 
ness, productiveness,  richness  in  bringing 
forth,  abundance,  Ev<po pin.  CTc.  agrorum. 
Tacit,  fluminum,  ric/mess  in  fishes,  golden 
sands,  &c.  — Figuf.  Cic.  virtutis.  Es- 
pecially in  speech.  Cic.  in  dicendo, 
richness,  copiousness,  fulness.  Q_uintil. 
ingenii. IT  Also,  plenteous  ness,  co- 

piousness, abundance,  plenty,  fulness, 
number,  store.  Cic.  frugum.  Sueton. 
villi.  Plin.  lactis.  Justin,  piscium. 
Cic.  Si  ubertas  in  percipiendis  fructi- 
bus, consequitur  vilitas  in  vendendis. 
— Figur.  Q^uintil.  verborum.  Cic.  im- 
proborum. 

OBeRTIM  (Id.T,  adv.  abundantly,  copi- 

2 ously,  plentifully,  dib^ovwg.  Catuli,  lacri- 
mulas fundere.  Petron.  Lacrimis  uber- 
tim  manantibus,  dlmmian.  Niibes  in- 
crementa ubertim  suggerere  Nilo  cre- 
duntur. 

uBERTS  (ubertus),  as,  a.  1.  to  fertilize. 

2 Eumen. 

OBeRTuS  (uber),  a,  um,  adj.  rich,  copi- 
ous. Oell.  genus  dicendi. 

OBT  (perhaps  from  ottov),  adv.  where,  in 
what  or  which  place,  nov,  ottov,  ov,  end  a ; 
either  in  a question  or  not.  Cic.  Ubi 
sunt, qui  negant  ? Terent.  Ubi  inveniam 
Pamphilum?  Cws.  Ibi  futuros  Helve- 
tios, ul)i  C®sar  constituisset.  Id.  Is 
locus,  ubi  constitissent.  Cic.  Ibi  malis 
esse,  ubi  aliquo  numero  sis.  Id.  In  ore 
portus,  ubi  sinus  inflectitur.  Also,  with 
the  genitives,  loci,  terrarum,  gentium, 
with  some  emphasis  ; as,  Cic.  Ubi  ter- 
rarum esses,  ne  suspicabar  quidem, 
where  in  the  loorld,  in  what  land  you  were. 
Plaut.  Ubi  ilium  qu®ram  gentium? 
where  in  the  world  7 where  on  earth  7 ; 


Plin.  Ut  inanis  mens  qu®rat ; ubi  sit 
loci.  Plaut.  Ubi  loci  fortun®  tu®  sint, 
facile  intelligis,  A.  e.  quo  statu.  Also, 
doubled.  Ubiubi,  wheresoever,  wherever. 
Cic.  Ubiubi  sit  ubi  sit  animus  certe  qui- 
dem in  te  est.  Plaut.  Perii,  nisi  Liba- 
num invenio,  ubiubi  est  gentium.  Te- 
rent. Ubiubi  est,  ivhcrevcr  he  is,  be  he 
tchere  he  may.  Also,  Ubiubi, /w  alicubi ; 
thus,  Liv.  Ne  ubiubi  regum  deside- 
rium esset.  Mam  is  also  aflixed,  with 
some  emphasis  ; as,  Cic.  Ubinam  gen- 
tium sumus?  where  on  earth  are  we  7 
Id.  Non  video,  ubinam  mens  possit  in- 
sistere. — Ubi,  however,  is  not  confined 
to  place,  but  is  used  also  in  connection 
with  persons  and  things,  consequently 
for  in  quo,  in  qua,  in  quibus,  apud  quam, 
&c.  Terent,  llujusniodi  res  (acc.plur.) 
semper  comminiscere,  ubi  me  excarni- 
fices. Plaut.  Capiunt  navem  illam,  ubi 
vectus  fui,  in  which,  on  board,  which, 
Cic.  Ex  senatusconsultis,  ubi  si  verba 
sequeremur,  &c.  Id.  Neque  pr®ter  te 
quis(piam  fuit,  ubi  nostrum  jus  obtine- 
remus, h.  e.  apud  quem.  IT  Also, 

whither.  Tacit.  Responde,  ubi  cadaver 

abjeceris. IT  Also,  when,  as  soon  as. 

Cws.  Ubi  certiores  facti  sunt,  legatos 
mittunt.  Lvv.  H®c  ubi  dicta  dedit, 
avolat.  Terent.  Ubi  voles,  arcesse.  Cic. 
Ubi  semel  quis  pejeraverit,  ei  credi  pos- 
tea non  oportet.  Id.  Ubi  galli  cantum 
audivit,  avum  suum  revixisse  putat. 

IT  For  ubiubi.  Cic.  Nunc  ubi  sit 

animrrs,  certe  quidem  in  te  est,  wherever 
your  mind  may  be,  be  your  mind  where  it 
may  (so,  Ed.  Ern.  Other  Edd.  have 
ubiubi). 

OBICOMQUfi,  or -C0NQU£  (ubi  Sc  cum- 
que), adv.  wheresoever,  in  what  place  so- 
ever, orrov,  TTOTC.  Cic.  Ubicumque  eri- 
mus. Also,  Id.  Ubicumque  erit  genti- 
um, a nobis  diligetur,  wheresoever  in  the 
world,  in  whatever  part  of  the  world.  Id. 

terrarum. IT  Also,  every  where,  be  it 

where  it  may.  Ovid.  IT  The  ante- 

penult is  both  lengthened  and  shortened 
by  Ovid. 

uBIDIOS,  adv.  same  as  Uberius.  Sym- 
mach. 

UBII,  orum,  m.  a people  on  the  Rhine, 
where  Cologne  now  is.  Cws:  — Hence, 
UbTus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ubian.  Tacit. 
OBILIBET  (ubi  & iibet),  adv.  anywhere, 

2 in  any  place,  birovTrep  av.  Senec. 
OBTNAM,  adv.  ffee  Uln. 

OBIQUaQUE,  or  CB!  QUaQUE  {sc. 

3 j)arte),  wherever.  Jlpul.  Also,  Plaut. 
where,  however,  it  may  be,  whenever. 

OBIQUE,  adv.  wheresoever,  in  any  place 
soever,  every  ichere,in  every  place,  irav- 
raxov.  • Cws.  Et  quod  ubique  habeat 
frumenti  ostendit.  Cic.  Verres  quod 
ubique  erit  pulcherrimum,  auferet  ? Id. 
Agri  omnes,  qui  ubique  sunt.  Id.  Vo- 
lunt, omnes  eodem  tempore  ortos,  qui 
ubique  sint  nati,  eadem  conditione 
nasci.  Also,  Jipul.  Ubique  gentium, 
every  where  in  the  world.  Also,  Id.  Iti- 
neris ubique,  every  where  in,  throughout. 

Also,  for  ubicumque,  wheresoever. 

Pandect.  Lapidicin®,  ubique  essent,  ex- 
cept® erant.  IT  For  et  ubi.  Liv. 

Quando,  ubique  faxit. 

UBWBT.  See  Ubi. 

OBlViS  (ubi  Sc  vis),  adv.  tvliercyou  will, 
any  where,  in  any  place,  oTToaovovu,  zrav- 
raxov.  Cic.  Nemo  est, quin  ubivis, quam 
ibi,  ubi  est,  esse  malit.  — With  gen- 
tium. Terent.  Quanto  fuerat  j)r®sta- 
bilius,  ubivis  gentium  agere  ®tatem  ! 

any  where  in  the  world. IT  Also,  in 

any  thing.  Terent.  Ubivis  facilius  pas- 
sus sim,  quam  in  hac  re,  me  deludier. 
uCaLEGoN,  olitis,  m.  the  name  of  a Tro- 
jan. Virg.  Ardet  Ucalegon,  h.  e.  his 
house. 

uDS  (oij^du'),  oiiis,  in.  n kind  of  goatskin 
3 shoe.  Martial.  — Also,  Odo.  Pandect. 
Odones. 

0D6  (udus),  as,  a.  1.  to  moisten,  make  hu- 
3 mid,  •vypaiv'.i).  Macrob. 
uD6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  moisture,  hnmid'ity, 
vypaaia.  Varr. 

uDoS  (contracted  from  uvidus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  moist,  wet,  humid,  soaked,  vypdg. 
Senec.  Nubes  attritas  edere  ignem, cum 
sint  humid®,  imo  ud®.  Ovid.  Tilieri- 
nides  ud®.  Id.  paludes.  Id.  vina, 

; at  other  times  Jluid.  Plin.  linteolum, 


VEC 


VEC 


VEH 


8cnec.  stainen,  h.  e.  saliva  tinctum. 
Virff.  palatum.  Id.  Udte  vocis  iter, 
It.  e.  iter  udurn  vocis,  Ovid,  oculi, 
moist,  tearful,  J/orat.  Uda  mobililtiis 
pomaria  rivis,  h.  e.  irrigua.  Martial. 
aleator,  fuddled.  Id.  gaudium,  h.  e. 
fletu  mixtum.  Rutil.  Hyades,  rai/i?/. — 
Absol.  Plin.  Udo  colores  illinere,  to 

paint  in  fresco. IF  Also,  soft,  tender, 

pliant.  Ilorat.  apium. 
iTfi  (vel),  a conjunction  always  affixed 
to  some  word,  or,  Vj.  Cic.  Duahus, 
tribusve  horis,  two  or  three.  Cels.  Pejus 
vulnus  est,  ex  quo  aliquid  excisum  est, 
ex  quove,  &c.  or  from  which.  Propert. 
Q,uo  in  antro  — quove  — quamve,  Cic. 
De  actis,  deve  dictatura,  deve  coloniis. 
Propert.  Nec  nornen  Homeri  — et  vada 
coisse  — regnave  Remi  aut  animos  Car- 
thaginis. — Also  doubled,  for  vel  — vel; 
as,  Ovid.  Plusve  rninusve,  more  or  less. 
Id.  (luod  fuimusve,  siimusve,  we  cither 
have  been  or  are.  — Also, /or  an,  or, 
when  utrum  or  the  like  has  preceded. 
JVepos,  Iphic.  3.  Utrum  pluris  patrem 
inat'-emve  faceret  (but  other  Edd.  as 
Ed.  Bremi,  read  ne).  Ilorat.  Sat.  1,  2, 
63.  Quid  interest,  in  matrona  peccesve 
togat*  (but  others,  as  Edd.  Bentl.  and 
Doer,  read  ne).  Cic.  Albus  aterve  fue- 
ris, ignorans,  whether  you  were  black  or 

white. IF  Also,  and,  especially  after 

ne;  hence,  neve  stands  for  nequc.  Cic. 
Te  rogo,  ne  demittas  animum,  neve  te 
obrui  sinas,  nor  suffer  yourself  to  be 
overwhelmed.  Cuts.  LFti  ad  magistratum 
deferat,  neve  cum  quo  alio  communicet, 
nor  communicate,  &c.  Id.  Ne  (pad  eis 
noceretur,  neve  quis  cogeretur,  &c.  and 
that  no  one,  nor  that  any  one. 

Ve,  inseparable  prep,  denoting  the  oppo- 
site of  a thing,  as  in  vesanus,  vecors ; 
but  also  heightening  the  simple  word, 
as  in  vegrandis. 
vex,  se,  f.  See  Veha. 

VeCoRDIX  (vecors),  je,  f.  want  of  reason, 
'^madness,  frenzy,  insanity,  rrapatppoavpri. 
Sallust.  Formidine,  quasi  vecordia,  ex- 
agitari. Ovid.  Qu®  te  vecordia  pulsat.? 
To  this  may  be  referred,  Terent.  Tanta 
vecordia  innata  cuiquam  ut  siet,  ut 

malis  gaudeant. 1F  Also,  madness, 

fury.  Sallust,  and  Tacit. IF  Also, 

folly,  senselessness,  dotage,  fatuity.  Sal- 
lust. Hostes  Mario  vecordiam  objectare. 
Tacit.  Uxor  accusata,  injecisse  carmini- 
bus et  veneficiis  vecordiam  marito  (or 
it  may  belong  to  the  first  signif.). 
VeCoRS  (ve  <St  cor),  dis,  adj.  mad,  fran- 
tic, out  of  his  wits,  insane,  or,  also,  sim- 
ple, J'oolish,  infatuated,  stupid,  dyvwntov, 
napaippcov,  auovg.  Cic.  Vecors  repente 
sine  suo  vultu,  sine  colore,  sine  voce 
constitit.  Id.  Ego  te  non  vecordem, 
non  furiosum,  non  mente  captum,  non 
tragico  illo  Oreste  dementiorem  pu- 
tem .?  Id.  Itaque  istius  vecordissimi 
mentem  cura  metuque  terrebant.  Liv. 
Vox  stolida,  ac  prope  vecors.  Tacit. 
Mulieris  amore  vecors.  Cic.  Quis  est 
tam  vecors,  qui  deos  esse  non  sentiat  ? 
senseless,  blockish,  dull,  stupid.  Ilorat. 
Scribet  mala  carmina  vecors  .?  the  igno- 
rant fool.  Aurel.  Viet.  Ipse  Pannonicis 
parentibus  vecordior,  h.  e.  imperitior, 
stolidior. 

VeCTaBILIS  (vecto),  e,  adj.  qui  vectari 
FI  potest,  dycbyipog.  Senec. 
VeCTaBOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a car,  cart, 
3 dxrina.  Geli. 

VeCTaCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a vehicle,  car- 
3 riage^  Tertull. 

VeCTaRICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sxiitable 
3/or  carrying  or  drawing.  Varr.  Vectarii 
(eqiu). 

^'ECTAT^5  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a carrying;  but 
2 in  a passive  sense,  a riding  on  a horse 
or  in  a carriage  or  chair.  ” Sucton.  Gra- 
cilitas repleta  assidua  equi  vectatione, 
riding  on  horseback.  Senec.  Vectatio  et 
iter  reficiunt  animum,  h.  e.  riding  on 
horseback,  in  a carriage,  or  being  carried 
in  a sedan,  or  all  three. 

VeCTIaRIuS  (vectis),  ii,  m.  one  who 

2 uses  a lever,  who  Uirns  a machine  by  a 
lever.  Vitruv. 

VECTICOLARroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 

3 ing  to  do,  or  occupied  with  the  crowbar. 
Cato  ap.  Fesi.  vita,  thievish,  house- 
breaking. 

VeCTIGXFj  (for  vectigale,  from  vectiga- 


lis), alis,  n.  properly  money  paid  for 
freight  or  carriage ; hence,  generally, 
what  is  paid  to  the  state,  tax,  impost,  duty, 
revenue,  (pdpog,  reXog.  Cic.  Vectigalia 
pendere,  or  pensitare,  h.  e.  to  pay  taxes. 
Id.  Vectigal  imponere  agro  j or,  Liv. 
possessoribus  agrorum.  Cic.  Vectiga- 
lia locare,  h.  e.  to  let  out  the  revenues. 
Id.  vendere,  to  let  out.  Id.  exigere,  to 
collect.  Id.  exercere,  to  manage,  be  en- 
gaged with.  Id.  Vectigal  stipendiarium. 
Id.  Levare  agrum  vectigali.  — The 
revenues  of  the  Roman  state  were  de- 
rived from  the  provinces,  and  were 
called  Portorium  (h.  e.  customs);  Decu- 
ma [the  tenth  of  the  produce  of  Roman 
lands,  the  tenth  bushel) ; Scriptura  [pastur- 

age-moncy). IF  Also,  what  is  paid  in 

to  individuals.  — From  duty  or  obliga- 
tion, as  the  revenues  of  an  estate,  rents, 
income,  on  the  jiart  of  the  receiver ; or, 
rents,  &c.  on  the  part  of  the  payer.  Cic. 
Vectigalia  urbana  rusticis  anteponan- 
tur. Id.  Ex  meo  tenui  vectigali,  my 
slender  income.  JsTcp.  Ex  quo  (castro) 
quinquagena  talenta  vectigalis  capiebat. 
Plin.  Vectigalis  sui  causa,  for  his  own 
profit  or  gain,  to  get  revenue.  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Parsimonia  est  magnum 
vectigal,  a great  revenue.  — Also,  as 
paid  out  of  respect  or  in  accordance 
with  custom.  Cic.  pr^torium,  h.  e.  an 
honorary  tax  paid  to  the  governors  of 
provinces.  Id.  ®dilicium,  h.  e.  a tax  or 
contribution  of  the  provinces  towards  the 
games  which  were  to  be  celebrated  by  the 
adiles  at  Rome.  IT  Oenit.  Vectiga- 

liorum, occurs  in  Sneton. 

VeCTIGaLIaRIuS  (vectigal),  ii,  m.  a 

3 collector  of  the  revenue  [of  the  stale). 
Jul.  Firmic. 

VeCTIGaLjS  (veho ; see  Vectigal),  e, 
adj.  that  is  paid  in  taxes,  &c.  to  the  state  or 
an  inditidual.  Cic.  pecunia,  arising  from 
taxes,  &c.  So,  also,  Justin..  Annuum 

tributum  vectigale. TF  Also,  subject 

to  or  bound  to  pay  taxes,  rent,  &c.  taxable, 
tributary,  vnoreXyg.  Cic.  civitas.  Id. 
agri.  Also,  with  the  dat.  of  the  person, 
to  whom  the  tax  is  to  be  paid.  Cic. 

Agros  Verri  vectigales  fuisse.  

IF  Also,  bringing  in  income  or  profit,  a 
source  of  gain.  Cic.  Equos  vectigales 
Sergio  rnimo  tradere.  Apul.  Ita  ei  lecti 
sui  contumelia  vectigalis  est. 

VeCTIS  (veho),  6nis,  f.  a carrrjitig, 

2 riding.  Cic.  Efficimus  etiam  domitu 
nostro  quadrupedum  vectiones. 

VeOTIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  a wooden  or  iron  bar 
for  various  uses;  as  for  moving  or 
moving  forward  weights,  a lever,  po- 
X^bg.  C(Bs.  Saxa  vectibus  promovent. 
— Also,  for  turning  a machine  ; a press 
for  instance,  a handspike.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  for  driving  something  firm,  a 
pounder,  rammer.  Vitruv.  ’ — Also,  for 
forcing  or  breaking  down  any  thing,  a 
bar,  crow  or  betty.  Cic.  Demoliri  sig- 
num, ac  vectibus  labefactare  conantur. 
— Also,  to  keep  a door  fast,  a bolt  or 
bar.  Virg.  Centum  ®rei  claudunt  vec- 
tes. — Also,  a bar  used  by  porters  in 
carrying  weights.  Claudian. 

VeCTITS  (frecpientat.  from  vecto),  as, 

3 avi,  atum,  a.  1.  is  recognized  by  Gell.  — 
Hence,  Vectitari,  to  ride.  Amob.  Curru 
vectitatus. 

VeCTS  (frequentat,  from  veho),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  bear,  convey,  dxeco; 
for  instance,  on  the  shoulders,  on  horse- 
back,»in  a wagon,  on  board  ship,  &c. 
Virg.  corpora  carina.  Qcll.  Delphi- 
num dorso  vectavisse  Arionem.  Virg. 
Plaustris  vectare  gementibus  ornos.  ~ 
Hence,  Vectari,  to  be  carried  or  borne,  to 
ride,  sail,  &c.  Ovid,  equis.  Liv.  car- 
pentis per  urbem.  Propert.  in  curru. 

Liv.  Ante  signa  vectabatur,  rode.  

IF  Depon.  Vector,  for  vecto  Plant.  Se 
eapse  (navi)  merces  vectatum  undique. 

VeCT6,  or  VicTTQ,  onis,  m.  plur.  Vec- 
tones, or  Vettones,  a people  of  Lusitania 
in  Spain.  Lucan.  (Straio  has  both  Oifr- 

rwveg  and  OvErroveg.)  IT  Hence, 

Vettonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Vettonian;  Vetto- 
nia,  the  district  of  this  people.  Prudent. 
(who  shortens  the  o).  — Also,  Vetto- 
nicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Vettonian ; hence, 
Vettonica  or  Betonica,  je,  f.  betony.  Plin. 

VECTOR  (veho),  oris,  m.  he  that  carries 
or  bears,  a hearer,  carrier.  Scnec.  Debet  i 

941 


semper  plus  esse  virium  in  vectore, 
quam  in  onere.  Ovid.  Sileni  vecto? 
asellus.  Senec.  Atlas  vector  Olympi. 
Hence,  Val.  Flacc.  Aureus  vector,  A.  e. 
aries.  Also,  Apul.  Amnica  stipe  vec- 
tori data,  to  the  ferrijman  Charon. 

TF  Also,  une  who  is  carried.  — Hence, 
a passenger  on  board  a ship,  inifidrrig. 
Cic.  Et  summi  gubernatores  in  magnis 
tempestatibus  a vectoribus  admoneri 
solent.  Ovid.  Idem  navigium,  navita, 
vector  ero.  — Also,  a rider  on  horseback ; 
a horseman,  iintevg.  Ovid,  and  Propert. 
VeCToRIoS  (vector),  a,  um,  adj.  for 
carrying  or  transportation.  Cess,  navigi- 
um, a transport. 

VeCTRIX  fid.),  Icis,  f.  that  carries,  car- 
3 rying.  Paulin.  J^olan.  Navis  vectrix 
draconis. 

VeCTORX  (veho),  ®,  f.  the  act  of  carry- 
ing, carrying  on  wagons  or  in  ships, 
carriage,  transportation,  dyoiyri,  ipopd. 
Varr.  Alii  (equi)  sunt  idonei  ad  vectu- 
ram,/or  carriage  or  draught ; or  also  for 
riding.  Cic.  Misimus,  qui  pro  vectura 
solveret.  Cees.  Vecturas  frumenti  fini- 
timis civitatibus  descripsit.  Cic.  Peri- 
culum vector®,  the  lisk  of  transportation 
by  sea.  Gell.  Protagoram  aiunt  vec- 
turas onerum  corpore  suo  factitavisse, 

sei-ved  as  a porter. IT  Also,  the  pay 

for  carrying,  carriage,  freight.  Plaut. 
VkCTORaRIuS  (vectura),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 relating  to  carrying.  Cod.  Theod.  boves,’ 
dratcing  oxen,  draught  oxen.  Id.  Vectu- 
rarii. drivers,  coachmen, 

VeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  veho. 
VeDIOS,  i,  m.  h.  e.  Pluto.  3 A/art.  Capell. 
V£G£5  (seems  to  have  a common  origin 
3 with  vigeo),  es,  n.  and  a.  2.  Intrans,  to 
be  lively,  to  be  active.  Varr.  ap.  JVc/7?. 

TF  Trans,  to  excite,  stir  up,  move, 

set  in  motion.  Enn.  ap.  JVVn.  ®quora 
ingentibu’  ventis.  Lucret.  Gu®  (causa) 
vegeat  motum  signis. 

VEGETaBILIS  (vegeto),  e,  adj.  animat- 
3 ing,  quickening,  enlivening.  Mart.  Cap. 

flabra  Favonii. IF  Also,  that  lives  or 

vegetates,  growing,  vegetable.  Ammian. 
radix. 

V£GeTaM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  power  of 
H animating  and  invigorating,  enlivenment. 
Prudent. 

V£G£TATr6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  animating, 
3 animating  or  enlivening  motion.  Apul. 
V£G£TaT511  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a quickener. 
3 Auson. 

VEGETIUS,  ii,  m.  Flavius  Renatus  Ve- 
getius, an  author,  who  wrote  de  le  Mili- 
tari, after  the  middle  of  the  fourth  century. 

IF  Another  Vegetius  wrote  de  re 

Veterinaria. 

V£G£T5  (vegetus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
3 io  give  life  to,  make  grow,  enlivtn,  ani- 
mate, quicken,  invigorate,  strengthen,  av- 
^dvo).  Gell.  Memori®  vegetand®  gratia. 
Apul.  Inanima  Lun®  lumine  vegetari. 
Auson.  Vegetatus  infans.  Apul.  Spiri- 
tus, qui  animalia  omnia  vitali  et  fecunda 
ope  vegetat.  Auson.  Gaudia  non  illum 
vegetent,  h.  e.  non  recreent. 

V£G£TCiS  (vegeo),  a,  um,  adj.  quick, 
fresh,  lively,  vigorous,  active,  sprightly, 
sound,  tve\og,  Evpcoarrog,  EVKivyrog.  Of 
the  body.  Cic.  Tu,  quoniam  quartana 
cares,  et  non  modo  morbum  removisti, 
sed  etiam  gravedinem,  te  vegetum  no- 
bis in  Grfficia  siste.  Liv.  Fessi  cum 
recentibus  ac  vagetis  pugnabant.  Sue- 
ton.  Nigris  vegetisque  oculis,  lively  eyes. 
Colum.  Torva  facies  tauro,  vegetior 
aspectus.  Plin.  Intervallum  temporis 
vegetissimum  agricolis,  liveliest,  busiest. 

IT  Of  the  mind.  Cic.  mens.  Liv. 

Vegetum  ingenium  in  vivido  pectore 

vigebat. IT  Of  colors.  Plin.  Color 

conchyliorum  vegetissimus. TF  Ve- 

getus gustus,  a piquant  taste  or  flavor. 
Auson. IT  Vegeta  libertas,  free,  un- 

restrained, and  therefore  in  its  full  vigor 
Senec. 

VeGRaNDIS  (ve  & grandis),  e,  adj.  ill- 
3 grown,  small,  diminutive,  little,  spare, 
thin,  slender,  ovgav^yrog.  Varr.  (Oves) 
fiunt  vegrandes  et  imbecill®.  Ovid 

Vegrandia  farra. IT  Also,  very 

great.  Cic.  macies  (though  this  per- 
haps mav  come  under  the  former  head), 
V£HX,  or  V£X  (veho),  ®,  f.  said  by  rus- 
tics, for  via.  Varr.  R.  R.  1,  2,  11. 
VEHaTiS  (from  vehare,  v.liicli  would 
3 4 K 2 


VEH 


VEL 


VEL 


seem  to  have  been  in  use  for  vehere), 
onis,  f.  a carrijin.g.  Cod.  Theod. 
V£HeLa  (veho),  as,  f.  a vehicle^  carriage. 
3 CapituUri.  in  Mazimin.  13.  (Others  read 
vehiculis.) 

V£[lt;MEN3  (probably  from  ve  Sc  mens), 
lis,  adj.  vehement.,  impetuous,  intense, 
violent,  hot,  ardent,  fierce,  severe  ; great, 
strong,  forcible,  very  efficacious,  Seiv6g, 
aepoSpog.  Terent.  Vehemens  in  utrain- 
que  partem  es  minis,  aut  largitate 
nimia,  ant  parsimonia.  Cic.  Galba  in 
meditando  vehemens  atque  incensus. 
Id.  Nimium  es  vehemens  feroxque 
natura.  Id.  Vehemens  in  alios.  Ho- 
rat.  lupus.  Phmdr.  canis,  angry,  furi- 
ous, incensed.  Cic.  senatusconsultum, 
in  strong  terms,  sharp,  severe.  Cato. 
Brassica  vehementissima,  very  poioerful 
or  efficacious.  Scribon.  Larg.  Medica- 
mentum vehementius.  Lucret,  imber, 
heavy,  violent.  Anet.  B.  Hisp.  ventus, 
hi^h,  strong,  boisterous.  Hirt.  fuga. 
Liv.  Pilum°  haud  paulo,  quam  hasta, 
vehementius  telum.  Colum.  Vitis  ve- 
hementioribus  statuminibus  impedanda 
est,  h.  e.  validioribus.  Plin.  Vehemen- 
tior  capitis  dolor.  Id.  Vehementior 
frigorum,  aut  calorum  vis,  more  intense. 
Id.  Vehementior  somnus  lethargicos 
premit.  Colum.  Vehemens  vitis,  luxu- 
riant, exuberant.  Terent.  Ne  Inec  qui- 
dem satis  vehemens  causa  ad  objurgan- 
dum, a motive  sufficiently  strong,  power- 
ful or  forcible.  Id.  maledictum,  Aeaw//. 

IT  The  first  two  syllables  vehe  are 

also  contracted  by  the  poets  into  a sin- 
gle long  syllable. 

V£H£MeNT£R  (vehemens),  adv.  vehe- 
mently, impetuously,  ardently,  mightily, 
eagerly,  strongly,  forcibly,  strenuously, 
very  much,  exceedingly,  extremely,  nyav, 
c^oopa,  Seivwg.  Cic.  Vehementer  me 
agere  fateor.  Cces.  Vehementius  per- 
turbare mentes  hominum.  Id.  Vehe- 
mentius incitare  equos.  Id.  Instare  de 
induciis,  vehementissimeque  conten- 
' dere.  Hirt.  Vehementissime  prmliari. 
Cic.  Vehementissime  se  exercere  in 
aliqua  re.  Id.  Hoc  te  vehementer  eti- 
am atque  etiam  rogo.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Hrec 
res  vehementer  ad  me  pertinet.  Cic. 
Vehementissin^e  displicet.  — Also, 
sharply,  severely,  harshly.  Cws.  Vehe- 
menter incusare  aliquem.  Cic.  Vehe- 
mentius minari  alicui.  Id.  (iuintum 
puerum  accepi  vehementer. 
VEHEMeNTeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
'3  come  vehement  or  strong.  Ccel.  Aurei. 
VfiHgMENTIX  (Id.),  !B,^  f.  vehemence, 
“^strength,  force,  aipoSporyg,  SeiuoTyg. 
Plin.  odoris.  Id.  saporis.  Id.  vini, 
strength.  Id.  linteorum  strigilumque, 
h.  e.  vehemens  usus.  Id.  venarum,  h.  e. 
a strong  and  rapid  pulsation.  — Of  per- 
sons. Qell.  Vehementia  Gracchi,  h.  e. 
vehemence  in  speakinr. 

VKHeNS,  tis.  See  Teho. 

VEHeS,  and  VEHIS  (veho),  is,  f.  a wag- 

2 on-load  or  cart-load  of  any  thing,  the 
wagon  and  its  load.  Colum,  stercoris. 
Plin.  Amplitudinem  cavis  eam  fecisse 
proditur,  ut  vehem  foeni  large  onustam 
transmitteret,  a load  of  hay.  Id.  fimi. 
Id.  Lapis,  magnitudine  vehis,  h.  e.  bio- 
enough  to  load  a wagon.  Cod.  Theod. 
Nongentarum  vehum  sarcina.  — Vehes 
materiae,  a load,  h.  e.  quantum  una  ope- 
ra ab  uno  dolari  potest.  Colum. 

VEHICELaRIS  (vehiculum),  e,  adj.  per- 

3 taming  to  carriages  or  conveyance.  Pan- 
dect. biirsus,  h.  e.  the  post. 

VEHiCOLARirTS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
3 pertaining  to  carriages.  Capitolin.  fabri- 
cator, h.  c.  a maker  thereof.  Id.  cursus, 
h.  e.  the  post. 

VEHICOLUM  (veho),  i,  n.  whatever  car- 
ries, any  carriage,  vehicle,  dxppa.  

IT  By  water,  a vessel,  ship.  Cic.  Argo- 

nautarum.  TT  By  land,  a carriage, 

wagon,  cart,  car,  chariot,  appa,  oxnpa. 
Cic.  Vehicula  thensarum.  Tacit.  Vehi- 
culum, quo  purgamenta  hortorum  eripi- 
untur. Sueton.  meritoria.  Cic.  tri- 
umphalia. Liv.  Juncto  vehiculo  vehi, 
h.  e.  a jumentis  tracto.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Nullus  in  exigendis  vehiculis  tumultus, 
sc.  with  which  the  provinces  were 
bound  to  furnish  the  emperor,  when 
departing  on  an  expedition. 

VEHVS.  See  Tehes 


VEII5  (unc.),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  carry, 
cjuvey,  bear,  on  the  shoulders,  in  a ve- 
hicle, on  a horse,  by  water,  Jtxc.  0aa- 

rd^u),  dxi(o. *1  On  the  shoulders  ; of 

men.  Plan'.  Habeo  homines  clitella- 
rios : quidquid  imponas,  v’ehunt.  IIo- 
rat.  Reticulum  panis  onusto  humero 
vehere.  Senec.  Siculi  juvenes  vexe- 
runt parentes  suos.  — So,  also,  of 
beasts,  on  the  back.  Cic.  Hie  taurus, 
qui  vexit  Europam.  Horat.  (Equus) 
dominum  vehet.  Sometimes,  also,  tu 
draw.  Cart.  Currum  albentes  vehe- 
bant e(iui.  Liv.  Triumphantem  (Ca- 
millum) albi  vexere  equi.  — Also,  with- 
out acow.  Veget.  Equus  commodius 

vehit,  sc.  his  rider. If  By  water,  in 

wliich  case  we  say.  Aqua  vehit,  navis 
vehit,  nauta  vehit.  Thus,  Terent.  Nauta 
qui  illas  vexerat.  Hirg.  CIuos  vehit 
unda.  Val.  Flacc.  Aura  vehit,  h.  e.  a 

fair  wind  bears  the  ship  on. IT  In  a 

vehicle.  Tibull.  Rusticus  vehit  uxorem 

plaustro  domum. IT  Of  other  things. 

Ovid.  Formica  vehit  ore  cibum.  Id. 
Dum  c(Blum  stellas,  dum  vehet  amnis 
aquas.  Horat.  Q,uod  fugiens  hora  vexit, 

has  carried  away. if  Pass.  Vehi,  to 

be  carried,  brought,  borne,  conveyed.,  or  to 
ride,  sail,  &cc.  with  curru,  equis,  equo, 
navi,  &c.  expressed  or  understood.  Cic. 
Curru  vehi,  to  ride.  Id.  Vehebatur  in 
essedo.  Ovid.  Vectus  es  in  niveis 
equis,  h.  e.  in  a triumphal  car  drawn  by 
xphite  horses.  Cic.  in  navi,  to  sail.  Ov- 
id. Rate  parva  vectus.  Propert.  ab  rate. 
Tirg.  per  aequora.  Cic.  per  urbem,  sc. 
curru.  Liv.  Vehi  post  se  {sc.  equo),  to 
ride.  Cic.  in  equo.  JVepos.  Eepm  con- 
citato ad  hostem  vehitur.  Ovid.  Nym- 
pha vehitur  pisce.  Also,  of  a person 
flying.  Tibull.  Volucri  vehar  penna. 
And  of  bees.  Virg.  Trans  ailhera  vec- 
tae. — Also  is  Vehi,  to  go,  proceed,  ad- 
vance. Cic.  Ut  animal  sex  motibus  ve- 
heretur, ante,  et  pone,  &c.  — Also,  with 
accus.  to  go  over,  traverse,  naviuate. 
Virg.  Troes  miseri  maria  omnia  v'ecti. 
— Particip.  Vehens  is  also  used  in  the 
sense  of  riding,  &c.  Cic.  (inadrigis 
vehens.  Qell.  Proconsul  in  eciuo  ve- 
hens. 

VeIeNS,  ) „ „ 

VEIENTaNUS,  &c.  I 

VeII  [dissyl.],  orum,  m.  a city  of  Etruria, 
not  fur  from  Rome,  of  which  there  is  noto 

no  trace.  Liv.  IT  Hence,  Veiens, 

tis,  adj.  belonging  to  Veil,  Veian.  Cic. 
ager.  Liv.  bellum.  Id.  Veientes,  the 
Veians.  Also,  Cic.  Veiens  (homo, 
civis).  — Also,  Veiens,  the  Veientian 

district.  Plin.  IT  Also,  Veientanus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Veil,  or  the 
Veientes,  Veian  or  Veientian.  Martial. 
uva.  Id.  and  Horat.  Veientanum,  sc. 
vinum.  — — IT  Also,  Veientinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Veientanus.  Cic.  Veienti- 

na,  sc  tribus. IT  Also,  Vei-us  [tri- 

syl.],  a,  um,  adj,  Veian.  Propert.  dux, 
h.  e.  Tolumnius. 

VeJOVIS,  is,  m,  a Roman  deity,  perhaps 
the  young  or  small  .Jupiter,  or  Jupiter  as 
a child.  Ovid.  — Odl.  5,  12,  explains  it 
differently. 

VeIctS,  a,  um.  See  Veil. 

VEL  (unc.),  conj,  or,  y,  yroi,  serving  to 
disjoin.  Cels.  Ovum  molle  vel  sorbile, 
— Also,  doubled.  Vel  — vel,  either  — or. 
Cws.  Se  vel  persuasuros,  vel  coacturos. 
Also,  Aut  — vel.  Martial. ; or,  Vel  — 
aut,  Cic.  j for  vel  — vel.  — Vel,  for  an, 
or.  Cic.  Hominem  in  custodiam  tradi- 
dit : sed  in  publicam,  vel  in  pistrinum, 
non  satis  ex  litteris  ejus  intelligere  po- 
tuimus, but  whether  into  the  public  jail, 
or  into,  &c.  Quintii.  Outerendum, 
justum  ne  sit,  sacrilegium  appellari, 

vel  furtum,  vel  amentiam.  IT  Also, 

with  a copulative  force,  when  it  may 
be  rendered  and.  Virg.  Silvius  ^Eneas, 
pariter  pietate  vel  arinis  egregius.  Id. 
Terris  agitare  vel  undis  Trojanos  potu- 
isti. — Hence,  doubled,  or  repeated 
several  times,  both  — and,  alike  — 
and,  partly  partly.  Cic.  Cur  non 
adsum  vel  spectator  laudum  tuarum, 
vel  particeps,  vel  minister  consiliorum.’ 

IT  Also,  also,  even  also,  even ; even, 

if  it  must  be  so.  Cic.  Per  me  vel  stertas 
licet.  Id.  Q.uamquam  tum>quidem  vel 
aliifi  quajpiam  rationes  nobis  curas  da- 

942 


rent.  Id.  Vel  illo  ipso  judice.  Sueton. 
Vel  ])luribus,  et  per  ambitum  verborum 
rem  enuntiandam.  IT  Also, /or  ex- 

ample, for  instance,  not  to  mention  others. 
Plant.  Vel  quasi  egomet,  as  I for  exam- 
ple. Cic.  Suaves  tuas  accipio  litteras  : 
vel  quas  proxime  acceperam,  quam 
prudentes ! Terent.  Ciuam  paucos  re- 
perias  fideles  evenire  amatores!  Vel 

hic  Pamphilus  jurabat,  <fcc. 11  With 

tlie  supn-l.  for  quam,  longe,  preeeipue, 
cum  primis,  <kc.  consequently  increas- 
ing its  force.  Cic.  Fructum  vel  maxi- 
mum cepi,  exceedingly  great,  extremely 
great,  the  greatest.  Liv.  Vel  maxima 
apud  regem  auctoritas.  Cic.  Senator 
vel  tenuissimus.  Id.  Ubi  vel  maxime, 
h.  e.  very  greatly  indeed.  And  often, 
Vel  maxime, /or  quam  maxime  Cic. 
VELA,  ffi,  f.  with  the  Gauls,  the  pla.t 
called  by  the  Greeks  erysimon.  Plin. 
VeLaBReNSIS,  e,  adj.  to  be  found  in  the 
street  Velabrum,  belonging  thereto.  Mar- 
tial. Et  Velabrensi  massa  recocta  foco, 
h.  e.  caseus.  Id.  Non  quemcumque  fo- 
cum, nec  fumum  caseus  omnem,  sed 
Velabrensem  qui  bibit,  ille  sapit. 
VeIjaBRUM,  i,  n.  a street  or  flat  place  at 
Rome,  where  olive-dealers,  cheesemongers, 
&xc._  had  their  stand.  Horat. 

VeLaMEN  (velo),Tnis,  \\.  a veil,  covering, 
2 band,  vcstinent,  garment,  sdXvppa,  okc- 
naapa.  Virg.  Et  circumtextum  croceo 
velamen  acantho.  Ovid.  Velamina  de- 
ripit ex  humeris  auro  fulgentia.  Tacit. 
Velamina  (ferarum),  skins.  Senec.  Ne- 
que tectum  ei  deerit,  neque  velamen, 
neither  a house  nor  clothes.  Juvenal. 
Clqri  velamen  honoris,  h.  e.  vestis  in- 
signe magistratus. 

VeLaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a covering, 

2 garment,  same  as  Velamen.  Cels.  — 
Figur.  Sencc.  Queerentes  libidinibus 
suis  aliquod  velamentum,  a covering, 
cloak,  disguise.  — Especially  are  Vela- 
menta numtiered  among  the  badges 
borne  by  suppliants  for  peace  or  mercy, 
and  seem  to  liave  been  all  those  things 
that  they  carried  in  their  hands,  such  as 
the  rod  of  peace  (caduceus),  the  olive- 
branch,  the  woollen  fillets  about  the  same, 
&c.  y LKtrypia.  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

VeLaRIS  (velum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or 

3 belonging  to  sails  or  curtains.  Plin. 
VeLaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a great  cloth 
3 stretched  over  the  theatre  or  amphitheatre, 

to  keep  off  the  sun’s  rays  ; screen,  atoning. 
.Tuvcnal. 

VeLaTo  (velatus),  adv.  as  through  a veil, 
3 obscurely ; or,  in  secret,  in  obscurity. 
Tertull. 

VELEDA,  <e,  f.  a Oerman  virgin,  who  was 
regarded  as  divine.  Tacit. 

VeLES  (unc.  ; perhaps  from  volo,  are, 
to  fly,  or  from  velum,  vexillum),  itis, 
m.  a raw,  ligrht-armed  soldier,  skirmisher. 
In  battle,  the  Velites  were  not  drawn 
up  in  rank  and  file,  but  commonly  skir- 
mished in  front  of  the  main  body,  at- 
tacking the  enemy  here  and  there,  and 
when  hard  pres.sed,  retiring  into  the 
vacant  spaces  of  the  legion.  Ovid. 
Ilasta  velitis.  Titin.  ap.  Mon.  Veles 
equis  recepit  se.  Liv.  Vias  patentes 
velitibus  complevit.  — Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  Me  autem  a te,  ut  scurram  velitem, 
malis  oneratum  esse,  h.  e.  as  it  were,  a 
skirmishing  bantercr,  a taunter,  teaser. 
(In  this  example,  velitem  appears  to 
be  used  adjectively ; it  may,  perhaps, 
be  properly  an  adjective,  hiving  miles 
understood.) 

VELIA,  le,  f.  a town  of  Leucania.  Cic. 

and  Horat. IT  Also,  a hill  in  Rome. 

Varr.  IT  There  was  also  a town 

Velia  in  Spain;  and  perhaps  in  Latium 
and  the  Sabine  territory.  Plin. 
VELIeNSiS,  e,  adj.  in  or  of  the  toum 
Velia,  Velian.  Cic.  sacerdotes.  Id. 

Velienses,  the  Velians. 

VeIJFER  (velum  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  bearing  or  carrying  sails,  lariodtbpog. 
Ovid,  carina.  Val.  Flacc.  malum 

Sencc.  venti. 

VeLIFICaTIS  (velifico),  onis,  f.  a sail- 
1 ill's,  making  sail,  neraaig  laTiov.  Cic. 
Id  mutata  velificatione  assequi,  by  shift- 
in  cr  your  sails,  by  altering  your  course. 
VkLIFICIUM  (vela  & facio;  or  velifico) 

3 ii,  n.  « sailinir  with  sails.  Hygin. 
VeLIFICS  (vela&  facio),  as,  avi,  Mura, 

3 


I 


VEL 

H.  and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  sail,  set  sail, 
make.sail,  navigate,  loTioSpoixccj.  Pro- 
pert  per  aquas.  PZm.  erectis  capitibus. 

ir  Trans,  to  sail  through ; hence, 

Velificatus,  a,  uin,  sailed  through,  6ia- 
7T\c6uevos.  Juvenal.  Velificatus  Athos. 

VKLIFrC6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  sail.  Propert.  Una  ratis  fati  nostros 
portabit  amores  ad  infernos  velificata 

lacus. U Figur.  to  favor  ; to  make 

make  court  to,  court.  Cic.  suo  honori, 
A.  e.  to  further,  advance,  promote.  Ccel. 
ad  Cic.  JMe  aut  velificatus  alicui  di- 
caris. 

VicLIFICOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  with 

2 sails,  sailing,  larioSpopoiv.  Plin.  cur- 
sus navigii. 

V'^fiLINuS,  a,  uin,  adj.  in  or  of  Velia,  Vc- 

3 Uan,  Veline.  Virg.  portus. II  Cic. 

Lacus  Velinus  ; or,  Virg.  Velinus  (ab- 
sol.),  a lake  in  the  Sabine  district.  Hence, 
Cic.  Velina  tribus  ; or,  Ilorat.  Velina 
(absol.),  a tribe  in  this  region. 

VSLITaRIS  (veles),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

2ing  to  the  velites.  Liv.  hasta. 

VeLITaTIS  (velitor),  onis,  f.  a skirmish- 

3ing,  skirmish,  aKoofioXiajids,  dipipax^a. 
Figur.  in  words  Plant. 

V^LITeRNINuS,  a,  uin,  adj.  same  as 
Veliternus.  Plin. 

VfiLiTicRNaS,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Velitras.  Liv.  hostis.  Id.  coloni.  Id. 
ager.  Id.  Veliterni,  the  inhabitants  of 
Velitras. 

VeLITeS,  urn,  m.  See  Veles. 

VeLIT5R  (veles),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

9 to  begin  the  fight  by  skirmishing  like  the 
velites,  to  skCrmish.  Jipul.  Equus  jios- 
tremis  velitatur  calcibus.  Id.  Lapidi- 
bus crebris  in  eum  velitantur.  Id.  Pri- 
mis Veneris  pneliis  velitatus  Cupido. 
Cic.  Ilarc  est  iniqua  certatio,  non  illa, 
qua  tu  contra  Aliihenuni  velitabaris.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  skirmish,  with  words, 
for  instance  ; to  wrangle,  scold,  &c. 
Plant.  Nescio  quid  vos  velitati  estis  in- 
ter vos  duos.  Qell.  Neque  in  maledic- 
tis adversus  improbos  velitandum. 

II  Also,  to  skirmish,  preface  or  make  trial 
he.forehand,  essay.  Apul.  Saga  primis 
disciplinaa  siiai  velitatur. 11  Velita- 

re periculum  alicui,  to  threaten,  intend. 
Apul. 

V£LITRiE,  arum,  f.  a Volscian  town  in 
Latium.  Liv. 

VeLIVOLaNS  (velum  & volo,  as),  tis, 

3 particip.  or  adj,  same  as  Velivolus. 
Cic.  e poeta. 

yeur  VOLOS  (id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  winged  with 
sails,  flying  as  it  were  with  sails,  poeti- 
cally (ov  furnished  with  sails,  full  of  sails, 
sailed  over.  Sec,.  As  an  epithet  of  ves- 
sels, larcoSpopwo.  Ovid.  Et  freta  veli- 
volas non  habitura  rates.  — Of  the  sea. 
Virg.  Despiciens  mare  velivolum,  ter- 
rasque jacentes. 

VeLLX.,  as,  f.  said  by  countrymen  for 
Villa,  according  to  Varr.  R.  R.l,  2. 

VeLLaTuRA  (for  vehelatura,  from  vehe- 

3 la),  ce,  f.  a carrying,  carting,  carriage. 
Varr.  Vellaturam  facere,  A.  e.  qutestus 
causa  vecturam  facere. 

VeLLeJaNuS  [qiiadrisyl.],  a,  uin,  adj. 
Velleian,  proceeding  from  or  named  after 
a Velleius.  Pandect. 

VeLLeIOS  [trisyl.]  PATERCULUS,  a 
Roman  historian  under  Tiberius. 

VELLgRfiOS  (vellus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  skin 
or  wool._  Ascon.  crumen®. 

VeLLICaTI.M  (vellico),  adv.  by  snatches, 

3 piecemeal,  nnconnectedly,  here  a little  and 
there  a little,  pepiKcoi.  Sisenn.  ap.  JSTon. 
Ne  vellicati  in  ac  saltuatirn  scribendo 
lectorum  animos  impediremus. 

VeLLICaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a twitching, 

2 pinching,  nipping,  taunting,  carping, 
riXpSi.  Senec. 

VeLLICS  (frequentat,  from  vello),  as, 
avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  troitch,  pinch,  nip, 
peck  (of  birds),  vellicate,  napariWo). 
Quintll.  Puer  ex  pajdagogo  se  vellicari 
respondit.  Plant.  Cornix  volturios  vel- 
licat. Jlemesian.  Cui  deus  arridens 

horrentes  pectore  selas  vellicat.  

U Hence,  figur.  to  twitch,  pinch,  nip, 
peck,  to  carp  or  rail  at,  taunt,  backbite. 
Cic.  In  conviviis  rodunt,  in  circulis 
vellicant.  Horat.  Vellicat  absentem 
Demetrius.  — Also,  to  sting,  wound;  for 

instance,  with  jealousy.  "Propert.  

IT  Of  bees,  to  suck,  sting  or  puncture. 


VEL 

1 

Varr.  H Also,  figur.  to  prick  on, 

stimulate.  Senec.  Vellicandus  est  ani- 
mus. 

VeLLIGER  (vellus  &.  gero),  era,  erum, 
nd}.  fleece-hearing.  Hence,  absol.  Velli- 
ger,  the  Ram,  the  sign  Aries.  Germanic. 

VeLL6  (rtAAw),  is,  velli  and  vulsi  (vol- 
si),  vulsum  (volsum),  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull 
out,  pick,  riAAcj,  dTroriAAw,  paSi^os. 
Varr.  lanam  ex  ovibus.  Plin.  Dural 
quibusdam  in  locis  vellendi  (oves)  mos. 
Propert.  albos  a stirpe  capillos.  Mar- 
tial. comam.  Plin.  anseres.  Ilorat. 
pilos  equin®  caud®.  Hence,  Velli,  to 
have  the  beard  plucked  out,  so  that  it 
cannot  grow  again.  Sueton.  Coes.  4.5. 
(though  it  need  not,  perhaps,  be  confined 

to  the  beard). 11  Also,  to  pluck  or  pull 

out,  off  or  up,  tear  out.  Cic.  Emblema- 
ta ex  patellis  vellerat.  Liv.  Q,uum  pars 
fosas  explerent,  pars  vellerent  vallum. 
Virg.  Vellere  signa,  pubemque  educere 
castris, /mW  up.  /d.  postes  a cardine.  Id. 
hastam  de  c®spite.  Plin.  legumina  e 
terra.  Tibuli,  modo  nata  poma.  Lucan. 

Vulsa  pectore  tela. 11  Also,  to  twitch, 

pull, pinch,  nip.  Horat.  Vellere  coepi.  Id. 
Vellunt  tibi  barbam  pueri,  Ovid,  latus 
digitis.  Also,  Vellere  aurem,  to  pull  or 
twitch  the  ear,' pull  one  by  the  ear,  and 
hence,  to  remind  one  of  something.  Virg. 
Cynthius  aurem  vellit,  et  admonuit. 
See.  Calpurn.  Vellit  saipius  aurem  in- 
vida paupertas.  — Hence,  figur.  to  pull, 
pinch,  prick,  bite,  torment.  Stat.  Sed 
mea  secreto  velluntur  pectora  morsu, 
-j-  Also,  Vulsus  (homo),  having  convul- 
sions. Plin. U See,  also.  Vulsus, a,  am. 

VicUjOS  (allied  with  vello),  eris,  n. 
the  shorn  wool,  while  it  yet  hangs  to- 
gether, the  shorn  fleece,  of  sheej),  noKog. 
Varr.  Lanam  demptam,  ac  congloba- 
tam vellera  adpellant.  Ilorat.  Vellera 
lan.-e.  Id.  Aquinatem  potantia  vellera 
fucum.  — Hence,  wool,  fleece,  on  the 
sheep  or  off.  Ovid.  Vellera  trahere 
digitis.  Virg.  Agna  atri  velleris. 

Id.  Aries  vellera  siccat.  H Also, 

the  sheep-skin,  wool  and  all ; the  fleece ; 
whether  still  on  the  animal  or  drawn 
off.  Virg.  Aries  vellera  siccat  (see 
above).  Id.  Stratis  jacebat  velleribus. — 
Also,  poetically,  Vellera,  for  sheep.  Calp. 

2,  7. If  Also,  the  skin  of  any  animal 

with  the  hair  on  it,  .skin  of  the  lion,  goat. 
See.  Ovid.  Setis  hirsuta  leonis  vellera. 
Id.  cervina.  Id.  ferina,  of  wild  beasts. 

If  Also,  what  is  of  wool.  Stat. 

Parnasia  vellera,  A.  e.  band  for  the  top 
of  the  head  or  for  fastening  laurel  or  ivy 

wreaths. IT  Also,  what  is  like  wool; 

for  instance,  woolly  moss.  Calp.  6,  67. 
Also,  Virg.  Tenuia  nec  Ian®  per  cffilum 
vellera  ferri,  A.  e.  little  woolly  eloiids. 
Martial.  Tacitarum  vellus  aquarum, 
A.  e.  snoio  like  wool.  Virg.  Vellera  de- 
pectant tenuia  Seres,  A.  e.  down. 

VeL5  (velum),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  cov- 
er, veil,  with  one’s  robe,  &:c.  aKcrra^co. 
Cic.  Se  diis  immortalibus  capite  velato 
devovere.  Tirg.  CaLpita.  {as  to  our  heads) 
ante  aras  Phrygio  velamur  amictu. 
Id.  Velare  tempora  myrto.  Ovid.  Spon- 
sa velata  flammeo  caput  (acc.).  Quintii. 
Togam  demittere  velandarum  varicum 
gratia.  Plin.  Allium  tenuissimis  vela- 
tur membranis.  Virg.  Velat®  anten- 
n®,  A.  e.  velis  indut®.  — Also,  to  clothe, 
dress.  Virg.  Fulvis  velatur  corpora 

setis.  Id.  Tiberim  glauco  velabat 

amictu  carbasus.  Ltv.  Velatus  toga. 

IT  Hence,  to  wind  about,  bind  about, 

encircle,  surround ; or  also,  to  deck, 

adorn.  Virg.  delubra  fronde.  Ovid. 
Palatia  sertis.  Plaut.  Velatis  manibus 
orant,  ignoscamus  peccatum  suum; 

and,  Virg.  Adergmt  velati  ramis  ole®, 
veniairique  rogantes  (see  Velamentum, 

at  the  end). IT  Figur.  to  cover,  veil, 

cloak,  hide,  conceal.  Senec.  Scelere  ve- 
landum est  scelus.  'Tacit,  odium  falla- 
cibus blanditiis. 

VeLoCITaS  (velox),  atis,  f.  siviftneSs, 
fleetness,  velocity,  rapidity,  celerity,  quick- 
ness, nimbleness,  raxvrris.  Cic.  Vide- 
mus alios  velocitate  ad  cursum,  alios 
viribus  ad  luctandum  valere.  Id.  Non 
viribus,  ant  velocitatibus,  ant  celeri- 
tate corporum  res  magn®  geruntur 
(where  velocitas  refers  to  speed,  swift- 
ness in  running,  celeritas  to  agility, 

943  I 


VEN 


quickness  of  motion).  Hirt.  eqiil.  lu 
Germani  pedites  summ®  velocitatis 
Justin.  Velocitas  Fam®.  Tacit.  In- 
cendium  anteiit  remedia  velocitate  ma- 
li. PUn.  Velocitas  cogitationum,  ani- 
mique celeritas. 

VeLoCITeR  (Id.),  adv.  swiftly,  quickly, 
speedily,  nimbly,  rapidly,  ra^stuf.  Ovid. 
Vise  velociter  aulam.  Plin.  Aquatic® 
arbores  senescunt  velociter.  Cic.  Ve- 
locius. Id.  Velocissime. 

VeLoX  (volo,  as),  ocis,  adj.  swift,  quick, 
fleet,  rapid,  speedy,  raxes-  Liv.  juve- 
nes. Cws.  Pedites  velocissimi.  Virg. 
canes.  Id.  navis.  Id.  jaculum.  Lucan. 
amnis.  Lucret,  flamma.  Plin.  arbores, 
A.  e.  growing  rapidly.  Id.  Genus  herb® 
opio  velocius  ad  mortem,  A.  e.  celerius 
mortem  afferens.  Quintii.  Velocissima 
navigatio.  Ovid.  Veloces  hor®.  Mar- 
tial. munera,  A.  e.  rapidly  erected.  Senec. 
via,  A.  e.  qu®  velociter  conficitur.  — 
Found  also  in  the  sense  of  agile,  active, 
nimble.  Ovid.  Et  male  veloci  justa  so- 
luta Remo. —Also,  figur.  Cic.  Nihil 
est  animo  velocius.  Quintii.  Ingenium 
velox  ac  mobile Also,  with  infla.  Stat. 

VicLUM  (from  veho,  as  prelum  from  pre- 
mo ; Cic.  Orat.  45,  seems  to  form  it 
from  vexillum,  as  ala  from  axilla),  i,  n. 
a sail,  lariov.  Virg.  Procella  velum 
ferit.  Ovid.  Antennis  subnectere  ve- 
lum, A.  e.  to  strike  and  furl.  Liv.  Ve- 
la in  altum  dare,  to  sail,  set  sail,  put  to 
sea.  Cic.  Ad  id  unde  aliquis  status  os- 
tenditur, vela  do,  A.  e.  figur.  sail,  make 
all  sail.  Id.  Statimne  nos  vela  facere, 
an  paullulum  remigare?  A.  e.  figur. 
make  sail,  spread  our  sails.  Ovid.  Q,uuin 
vellent  jam  dare  vela  rates,  A.  e.  to  set 
sail.  Virg.  Vela  intendere  ventis. 
Quintii,  permittere  ventis.  Virg.  sol- 
vere. Htrt.  Velis  profugere,  by  help  of 
sails.  — Also,  figur.  Cic.  Pandere  vela 
orationis,  spread  the  sails.  Cic.  and 
Ilorat.  contrahere,  to  draw  in.  Horat. 
Ne  parva  Tyrrhenum  per  ®quor  vela 
darem.  Martial.  Dare  vela  fam®,  A.  e. 
permittere  se  fam®.  Cic.  Res  velis 
remisque  fugienda,  A.  e.  with  all  one^s 
might,  with  the  utmost  effort,  &c.  ; so, 

Plaut.  Remigio  veloque  fuge.  

IT  Also,  a cover,  veil,  any  stuff  which 
serves  to  cover  over  or  envelop.  Cic. 
Tabernacula  carbaseis  intenta  velis, 
coverings.  Id.  Q,U03  videtis  velis 
amictos,  non  togis,  (of  effeminate  and 
fashionable  persons).  — Hence,  a cur- 
tain, hanging.  Plin.  Ep.  Eadem,  dis- 
creta velo  sedet,  behind  the  curtain  or 
arras.  Senec.  Allevare  velum,  to  draio 
up,  raise.  Sueton.  Vela  pr®tenta  fori- 
bus. Plin.  Ep.  Vela  obducere.  Hence, 
Q.uasi  velis  quibusdam  obtenditur  uni- 
uscujusque natura.  — Also,  Vela,  the 
cloths  or  awning  drawn  over  the  theatre 
or  amphitheatre  as  a protection  from  the 
heat  of  the  sun.  Plin. 

VELOMEN,  inis,  n.  A.  e.  x’ellus.  Varro. 

3 (Others  read  differently.) 

V£LOT,or  VfiLtlTI  (vel  & ut,  or  uti),  adv. 
as,  like  as,  oignen,  olov.  Sallust.  Vitam 
silentio  transire,  veluti  pecora.  Cic. 
Ejus  conatum  refutabo : velut  hester- 
no die,  cum  mihi  minaretur,  voce 
tantum  attigi  legum  initium.  Also,  fol- 
lowed by  sic.  Cic. ; or  by  ita.  Colurn. 

— It  may  also  often  be  rendered,  as  for 
example,  for  instance.  Cic.  Elogia  monu- 
mentorum id  significant : velut  hoc  ad 
portam.  Id.  Besti®  aquatiles,  qu® 

gignuntur  in  terra,  veluti  crocodili. 

If  Also,  as  if,  as  it  were.  Cats.  L®ti,  ve- 
lut e.xplorata  victoria,  ad  castra  pergunt. 
JVep.  Velut  hereditate  relictum  odium. 
Plin.  Com®  xmlut  cruentant,  stain  as  it 
were  with  blood.  Ovid.  Vidit  cornua  ve- 
lut evanescere  Liin®. IT  Velut  si, 

just  as  if,  as  if.  Cws.  Absentis  Ario- 
visti crudelitatem,  velut  si  coram  ades- 
set, horrebant.  Followed  by  ita.  Liv. 

— Also,  Velut,  for  velut  si.  Tibull. 
Velut  signum  probarem,  as  if  I,  Sue. 

VeNa  (line.),  ®,  f.  a vein,  (pXtip,  -,3dg, 
dyyeiov.  Cic.  Ven®  et  arteri®  a cor- 
de tract®  et  prefect®.  Cels.  Venain 
incidere,  to  open ; so.  Tacit.  a()erire  } 
and,  Sueton.  secare  ; and,  Juvenal,  per- 
tundere ; and.  Colum,  solvere ; so  also, 
Virg.  ferire. — Hence,  for  AhioiA  Sid 
Pocula  tingiiere  venis.  — Soni 


VEN 


VEN 


VEN 


Vena,  for  arteria,  an  artery.  Cic.  Fat.  8. 
Si  cui  vena;  sic  moventur,  is  liabet  fe- 
brem. Pers.  Venas  tangere,  to  feel  the 
pulse ; so,  Sueton.  tentare.  Cels.  Si  pro- 
tinus veiife  considerunt,  the  pulse  fails. 

IT  Hence,  a vein,  figur.  h.  e.  passage, 

canal,  channel. — Of  water.  Jlirt.  Cu- 
niculis venne  fontis  intercisae  sunt  atque 
aversa;.  Martial.  Nec  in  Lucrina  lota 
Salmacis  vena,  h.  e.  in  aqua.  — Of 
metal.  Cic.  aeris,  argenti,  auri,  vein. 
Juvenal.  Argentum  venae  secundae,  of 
inferior  purity.- — Hence,  figur.  Horat. 
Dives  vena,  a rich  vein,  h.  e.  a rich 
poetic  genius,  spring  or  flow.  Juvenal. 
Vates  cui  non  sit  publica  vena.  — Also, 
of  the  skin ; hence.  Venae,  the  pores, 

sweating  holes,  Vitruv.  TT  Also, 

figur.  vein,  in  marble,  stone,  trees,  &c. ; 
stripe,  streak,  line.  Plin.  Mensis  pr.-e- 
cipua  dos  in  venam  crispis.  Id.  Gem- 
mam secans  flammea  vena.  Id.  Venae 

arearum  (in  gardens,),  h.  e.  rows. 

IT  Also,  aji  inner  po-isagc ; as,  Venae,  the 

ureters.  Cels  IT '’Also,  figur.  vein, 

}i  e.  the  inner  part  the  innermost  part. 
Virg.  Semina  flammae  abstrusa  in  venis 
silicis.  Id.  Vulnus  alit  venis,  unoard/?/, 
deep  within.  Cic.  Periculum  inclusum 
in  venis,  atque  in  visceribus  reipubl., 
in  the  veins  and  bowels.  Id.  Teneat  ora- 
tor oportet  venas  cujusque  generis,  aeta- 
tis, ordinis,  h.  e.  intimam  naturam,  in- 
genium, indolem. TT  For  mentula. 

Pcrs.  and  Martial. IT  disciplinae, 

/or  pars,  or  aliquid.  Sever,  ap.  Spartian. 

VeNaBOLUM  (venor),  i,  n.  a hunting- 
spear,  irpoSoXiov.  Cic.  Bestia  venabulo 
transverberatur.  Ovid.  Venabula  cornea. 
Plin.  Venabula  sagittarum,  great  arrows’ 
in  the  shape  of  a hunting-spear. 

V£;NaF11UM,  i,  n.  a town  of  Campania, 

celebrated  for  its  excellent  oil.  Horat. 

IT  Hence,  Venafranus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Venafrum.  Horat.  agri.  Hence,  Ju- 
venal. Venafranum,  sc.  oleum. 

VENALICIARIUS,  See  Venalitiarius, 

VENALICIUS.  ) Vcnalitius.  ' 

VeNaLIS  (venus,  us),  e,  adj.  exposed  to 
sale,  offered  for  sale,  for  sale,  to  sell, 
(aviog.  Cic.  Venales  hortos  habere. 
Id.  Possessiones  venales  ac  proscriptas 
hac  lege  video.  Plin.  Cibus  uno  asse 
venalis.  — Hence,  subst.  Venales, 
slaves  who  are  for  sale,  especially  raw 
or  new  ones.  . Cic.  Asiatici.  Plin.  Se- 
des venalium. IT  Also,  venal,  mer- 

cenary, h.  e.  that  may  be  acquired  or  used 
for  money  or  presents,  Cic.  Vocem  ve- 
nalem habere,  h.  e.  to  be  a crier.  Sil. 
Venales  animre,  mercenary  soldiers.  Liv. 
Multitudo  venalis  pretio.  — Hence,  venal, 
that  will  take  a bribe,  that  may  be  bribed. 
Cic.  Ligur,  venalis  adscriptoret  subscrip- 
tor tuus.  Id.  Habere  fidem  venalem. 

VeNaLITaS  (venalis),  atis,  f.  venality. 

•1  Pandect. 

VeNaLITI aRIuS,  or  VENALICrARIuS, 
(venalitius),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
slaves  or  slave-dealers,  dealing  in  slaves. 
Pandect.  Venalitiariam  {sc.  rem)  exer- 
cere, h.  e.  to  deal  in  slaves..  Id.  Venali- 
tiarius, a slave-dealer,  slave-merchant. 

VeNaLITIuS,  or  VeNaLICIOS  (vena- 
lis), a,  um,  adj.  for  sale,  to  sell,  Mviog. 
Petron.  jumenta.  — Especially  of  raw 
slaves  (see  Venalis).  Sueton.  Venali- 
tiffl  familire.  Hence,  Pandect.  Venali- 
tia  (ahsol.),  h.  e.  venales.  And  in 
sing.  Pandect.  Ex  venalitio  novitiorum 
emptus,  A.  e.  ex  turba  seu  grege  vena- 
lium. Petron.  Erat  autem  venalitium 
titulis  pictum,  h.  e.  slaves  for  sale  repre- 
sented in  a picture  with  their  labels  (on 
which  was  written  their  price) . IT  Al- 

so, pertaining  to  traffic,  belonging  thereto. 
Cod.  Just.  Venalitium,  sc.  vectigal, 

custom  or  toll  from  wares. IT  Also, 

dealing  in  slaves  (venales).  Hence, 
Venalitius,  a dealer  in  slaves,  slave-mer- 
chant. Cic. 

VENANTIUS  FORTUNaTUS,  a Chris- 
tian poet  of  the  sixth  century,  bishop  of 


Poitiers. 

VeNATICIUS.  See  Venatltius. 
VeNaTjCOS  (venatus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  hunting  or  to  the  chase, 
SypevriKog,  KvvyyeriKdg.  Cic.  canes, 
hounds.  Figur.  Plant.  Prolatis  rebus 
'arasiti  venatici  sumus,  A.  e.  lean. 

'ITS  (venor),  onts,  f.  hunting,  the 


chase,  ^ypa,  Kvvyyia,  KVvyyeaia.  Cic. 
— Also,  a spectacle  of  hunting ; for  such 
shows  were  exhibited  in  the  circus. 

Cic.  ad  Div.  7,  1. IT  Also,  the  game, 

the  flesh  of  wild  beasts,  venison.  Liv. 
Cum  miraremur,  unde  illi  eo  tempore 
anni  tarn  multa  et  varia  venatio.  Cels. 
Et  avis,  et  venatio,  et  suilla  elixa  dari 
potest.  Varr.  Septum  venationis,  an 
inclosure  for  game,  park. 

VENATITIOSjOr  VENATICrnS,  a,  um, 

3 adj.  same  as  Venaticus.  .8mmian. 

Venator  (venor),  oris,  m.  a hunter, 
huntsman,  ^yparyg,  ^ypyryp,  KVvyytTyg. 
Cic.  — Also,  a flghter  with  beasts  in  the 
circus.  Pandect.  — Also,  adjectively, 
hunting,  belonging  to  hunting  or  the 
chase.  Virg.  cams,  hound.  Stat.  equus. 

IT  Figiir.  a hunter,  h.  e.  one  who  is 

on  the  hunt  or  watch,  or  who  seeks  to  ex- 
plore something.  Cic.  natura;.  Plant. 
Venator  adest  nostris  consiliis. 

VeNaToRIOS  (venator),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  the  hunter  or  to  hunting, 
SypsvTiKog.  JVepos.  galea.  Suet,  cul- 
ter, a hunter's  knife. 

VkNaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  hunting,  a hun- 

3 tress,  Kvvyysrig.  Ovid,  dea,  A.  e.  Di- 
ana. So,  Juvenal,  puella.  Martial. 
Venatrix  (sc.  canis),  a bitch  hound. 
Ovid.  ursa.  Virg.  Venatrix,  huntress. 

VeNaTORa (venor), re, f.  hunting-,  hence, 

3 figur.  Plant.  Oculis  venaturum  facere,  to 
hunt  with  the  eyes,  h.  e.  to  be  on  the  watch. 

VeNaTiIS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a hunting  or 
chasing,  the  chase.  Cic.  Labor  in  ve- 
natu. Ovid.  Saltus  venatibus  aptos. 
Virg.  Venatu  (for  venatui)  invigilant 

pueri.  — Also,  of  flshing.  Plant.  

IT  Also,  game,  venison.  Plin. 

VeNDaX  (vendo),  acis,  ad],  fond  of  sell- 

3 ing,  (piXonparrig.  Cato. 

Vendibilis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  is  easUy 
sold,  that  may  be  sold,  nr  be  easily  sold, 
easily  disposed  of,  saleable,  vendible,  n- 
paX(pi]g,  djvrjTog.  Cic.  Via  vendibilis 
Herculanea,  multarum  deliciarum,  et 
magnae  pecuni,-E.  Horat.  fundus  fir- 
mus. Varr.  Arbusta  atque  oliveta 

vendibiliorem  agrum  faciunt.  

IT  Figur.  in  favor  or  in  good  odor  with 
the  public,  popular,  acceptable,  plausible, 
passable.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Nam  ut  sint 
ilia  vendibiliora,  haec  uberiora  certe 
sunt.  Id.  Gellius  non  tam  vendibilis  ora- 
tor, quam  ut  nescires,  quid  ei  deesset. 
Ovid.  Vendibilis  culpa  facta  puella  mea 
est,  A.  e.  known  and  loved  by  others. 

Vendibiliter  (vendibUis),  adv.  salca- 

3 bly.  Hieronym.  Ut  sub  nomine  virgi- 
nali vendibilius  pereant,  A.  c.  amatore 
et  emptore  facilius  invento. 

VeNDICS,  as.  See  Vindico. 

VeNDITaRIOS  (vendo),  a,  um,  adj.  for 

3 sale,  venal,  updaipog.  Plaut. 

VeNDITaTIS  (vendito),  6nis,  f.  an  offer- 
ing for  sale  ; hence,  a setting  off,  specious 
display,  boastful  show,  ostentation,  ini- 
deilig,  dXa§ovei(t.  Cic.  Mihi  laudabi- 
liora videntur  omnia,  quoe  sine  vendita- 
tione, et  sine  populo  teste  fmnt,  without 
courting  notice,  without  making  a noise. 
Id.  A multis  virtus  contemnitur,  et 
venditatio  qujEdam  atque  ostentatio 
esse  dicitur.  Plin.  Portentosa  scien- 
tiae venditatio. 

VeNDITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

3 sets  off  or  vainly  displays  any  thing ; a 
boaster,  braggart.  Tacit. 

VeNDITIS  (vendo),  6nis,  f.  a selling, 
sale,  selling  by  auction,  public  sale,  rreoXy, 
TTpdatg.  Cic.  Ostendit,  si  sublata  sit 
venditio  bonorum,  illum  pecuniam 
grandem  amissurum.  Id.  Guam  ad 
diem  proscriptiones  venditionesque 
fiant.  Pandect.  Venditionem  animalium 
facere. IT  Also,  the  thing  sold.  Pan- 

dect. Antequam  venditio  transferatur. 

VeNDITS  (frequentat,  from  vendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  wish  to  sell,  offer  for 
sale.  Cic.  Tusculanum  venditat.  Plin. 
Ep.  Tranquillus  vult  emere  agellum, 
quem  venditare  amicus  tuus  dicitur.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  show  or  display  in  a 
boastful  manner,  show  off,  set  off,  try  to 
recommend,  take  pride  in,  make  a boast 
of.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Venditare  inge- 
nium et  ostentare  memoriam.  Liv. 
operam  suam  alicui.  Id.  Ut  obsequi- 
um amatori  venditaret,  to  enhance  the 
merit  of  his  compliance  to  his  paramour. 

944 


Hence,  Venditare  se  alicui,  to  recom 
mend  one's  self  to  another's  favor,  tr^ 
to  creep  into  another's  good  graces ; as, 
Cic.  (iuomodo  autem  se  venditant  Ca;- 
sari  ! Id.  (iuibus  te  contra  ipsorum 
voluntatem  venditabas.  Also,  Id.  so 

existimationi  hominum. IT  .-Uso,  to 

sell  often,  he  in  the  habit  of  selling  ; to  sell 
to  this  man  and  that,  sell  about ; or,  sim- 
ply, to  sell.  Colum,  piscinas  grand 
a;re.  Plin.  olus.  Cic.  decreta,  impe- 
ria, litteras.  Apul.  Dolium  quinque 
denariis  cuidam  venditavi. 

VeNDITOR  (vendo),  oris,  m.  a seller, 
ncoXyryg,  uparys.  Cic.  Figur.  Id.  nos- 
tra; dignitatis. 

Venditrix  (venditor),  icis,  f.  she  that 

3 sells,  a seller.  Pandect. 

VsND6  (contracted  from  venum  do),  is, 
didi,  ditum,  a.  3.  to  sell,  vend,  irooXeto. 
Plaut.  Juravisti,  te  illam  milli  vendi- 
turum, nisi  mihi.  Cic.  aliquid  pecunia 
grandi.  Plaid,  aliquid  viginti  minis. 
Cic.  Recte  vendere,  at  a high  price.  Id. 
Quam  optime  vendere,  at  the  best  price. 
Id.  male,  loiv,  cheap.  Id.  Vendo  meum 
non  pluris  (dearer),  quam  ceteri,  for- 
tasse etiam  minoris  (cheaper).  Id.  suum 
quam  plurimo.  — Hence,  subst.  Vendi- 
tum, sale.  Cic.  Judicia,  qiite  ex  empto 

aut  vendito  fiunt. IT  Hence,  to  sell 

by  auction,  to  let  out.  Cic.  Decuma;  con- 
tra leges  venditre.  Id.  bona  civium 

auctione.  IT  Figur.  to  sell,  h.  e.  to 

let  another  have  for  money ; to  betray  fur 
money.  Virg.  patriam  auro.  Juvenal. 
suffragia. IT  Also,  figur.  to  sell,  ex- 

change, give  the  ume  of  for  money  or  other 
valuable  consideration.  Cic.  se  regi. 
Pers.  Hoc  ridere  meum,  nulla  tibi  ven- 
do Iliade.  Juvenal,  sua  funera,  to  ex- 
pose his  life  for  hire.  Martial,  verba 

reis,  A.  e.  plead  for  them  for  money.  

■ IT  Also,  to  recommend,  bring  into  favor- 
able notice,  blazon.  Cic.  Ligarianam 
(orationem)  pra;clare  vendidisti.  Juve- 
nal. Purpura  vendit  causidicum.  

IT  Also,  figur.  to  sell,  h.  e.  to  give  out  as 
something.  Cic.  versum  pro  suo. 

VENEDI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Germany. 
Tacit. 

VENkFICA,  se,  f.  See  Veneficus. 

VENEFICIUM  (veneficus),  ii,  n.  a poi- 
soning, empoisoning,  the  crime  of  killing 
by  poison,  venefice ; also,  a mixing  or 
preparing  of  poison ; also,  a poisoned 
drink,  poison.  Liv.  and  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, the  preparation  of  magic  potions,  a 
charm,  incantation,  enchantment,  sorcery, 

w'dchcraft.  Cic.  IT  Plin.  Amoris 

veneficium,  a love-poison. 

VENEFICOS  (venenum  & facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  mixing  poison,  poisoning,  poisonous, 
(bappaKwSyg.  Plin.  Hominum  monstri- 
ficse  naturae,  et  venefici  aspectus.  Id. 
Veneficae  artes.  — Also,  magic,  sorce- 
rous.  Ovid.  Verba  venefica  dicit,  en- 
chanting words.  IT  Hence,  subst. 

Veneficus,  i,  m.  a mixer  of  poisons,  a 
poisoner  ; or  enchanter,  sorcerer,  wizard, 
(bappuKSg.  And,  Venefica,  ae,  f.  a wo- 
man that  mixes  poisons,  female  poisoner,  a 
sorceress,  enchantress,  witch,  hag,  (pappa- 
Kig.  Cic.  Q.uis  quis  gladiator,  &c. 
Ovid.  Barbara  venefica.  Also,  as  abu- 
sive words,  sorcerer,  wizard,  witch,  hag, 
for  rogue,  jade,  &c.  Plaut.  and  Terent. 

VENENARIOS  (venenum),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  poison.  Tertull.  calix, 
poisoned  chalice.  — Hence,  subst.  Vene- 
narius, ii,  m.  a mixer  or  preparer  of  poi- 
sons, or,  also,  a seller  of  the  same,  q>ap- 
paKOTTOidg.  Sueton. 

VENENATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ve- 
neno.   IT  Adj.  dipped  in  poison,  tinc- 

tured with  poison,  poisoned,  envenomed, 
i(v6yg.  Cic.  telum.  Id.  Venenata 
carne  pantheras  capere.  — IT  Also, 
poisonous,  venomous.  Cic.  vipera.  Plin. 
Nihil  est  usquam  venenatius  quam  in 
mari  pastinaca.  Tertull.  Vipera  venena- 
tissima.   IT  Figur.  poisoned,  poison- 

ous, virulent,  biting,  baneful,  &c.  Ovid. 
Nulla  venenato  littera  mi.xta  joco  est, 
A.  e.  harmful,  virulent,  satirical.  Anton. 
ap.  Cic.  munera,  A.  e.  dangerous,  hurt- 

fiil IT  Also,  endued  with  a magical 

efficacy,  magical.  See  Veneno. 

VENENIFER  (venenum  & fero),  Sra, 

3 erum,  adj.  bearing  poison,  venomous, 
<pappaKO<p6pog.  Ovid. 


»1 

f| 


I 


i 


VEN 


VEN 


VEN 


VfNKNS  (venenum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  infect  wiUi  poison,  poison,  cpappaKevro. 
Lucret.  Ut  (Avernus)  spatium  cjeH  ve- 
nenat. — So,  also,  figur.  Ilorat.  Vene- 
nat odio  mea  commoda. TT  Also,  to 

endue  until  a magic  power,  to  enchant. 
Ovid.  Venenata  virga  (of  Circe).  (See 

Venenatus.) If  Also,  to  dye.  Matt. 

ap.  Oell.  — Hence,  Venenatus,  a,  um, 

dyed.  Massur.  ap.  Oell.  IT  See, 

also.  Venenatus,  a,  um. 
yfiNicNoSaS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
poison,  poisonous,  id)6rjs-  Augustin. 
V^NkNUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  whatever  by  its 
penetrating  power  changes  the  nature  of 
a thing  (see  Cains,  Dig.  16,  236) ; this 
may  be  either  for  good  or  evil  j it  may 
he  rendered,  juice,  drug  or  medicine, 
(jiappuKov,  log.  Cic.  Q,ui  venenum  ma- 
lum fecit,  h.  e.  poison.  Val.  Flacc.  Vnl- 
nns,  (piod  nullis  levet  Medea  venenis. 

IT  Hence,  commonly, /jo/soa,  venom, 

whether  in  animals  and  vegetables,  or 
prepared  by  men  ; poisoned  drink,  poi- 
sonous juice,  &cc.  Pliii.  Contra  fungo- 
rum venena.  Id,  Venena  telorum  et 
serpentium.  Lucret.  Nobis  veratrum 
est  acre  venennnr..  Virg.  Herbse  cum 
lacte  veneni,  with  a poisonous  milky 
juice.  Cic.  Aliiiuem  veneno  necare,  or 
tollere.  Id.  Venenum  alicui  priebere. 
Id.  alicui  infundere.  JVepos.  sumere, 
to  take,  to  kill  himself  with.  Liv.  dare 
(alicui),  to  give  (to  diink),  to  administer. 
— Hence,  figur.  poison,  h.  e.  something 
which  is,  as  it  were,  poison,  or  something 
baneful  or  malignant.  Sil.  Atra  veneno 
invidiae.  Lw.  Tribuni  plebem  agitare 
suo  veneno,  agraria  lege.  Id.  Discor- 
dia ordinum  est  venenum  urbis  hujus, 
the.  poison,  the  bane.  Catuli.  lieu  nostrae 
crudele  venenum  vitae  ! poison,  torment, 
imbitterment.  Afran.  ap.  JVon.  TEtas,  et 
corpus  tenerum,  et  morigeratio,  ha3c 
sunt  venena  formosarum  mulierum, 
h.  e.  as  it  were,  the  poisons,  or,  perhaps 
better,  the  magic  potions,  drugs ; figur. 
for  enticements,  allurements,  seductive 
charms.  — According  to  Pandect,  a love- 
potion  is  called  venenum.  — It  is  also 
used  of  biting,  venomous  speech,  and 
may  be  rendered  venom.,  virulence.  Stat. 
Humili  veneno  hedere  summa.  Horat. 
Rupili  pus  atque  venenum  ulcisci.  — 
Catuli,  calls  bad  poems  venena  (as  being 
murderous  to  those  who  read  them). 

ir  Also,  a dye,  tincture,  especially 

purple.  Virg.  Alba  nec  Assyrio  fucatur 
lana  veneno.  Horat.  Tarentinum.  — 
Hence,  a paint,  wash.  Ovid.  Collinere 

ora  venenis. IT  Also,  a medicament, 

balsam  or  spices,  for  embalming  the 
dead.  Lucan.  If  Also,  magic,  sor- 

cery, a charm,  incantation,  magic  potion, 
&c.  Horat.  Venena  non  valent  con- 
vertere humanam  vicem.  Cic.  Sibi 
venenis  ereptam  memoriam.  Id.  Q,ni 
quodam  quasi  veneno  perfici.at,  ut  ve- 
ros heredes  moveat. 

I^kNES  (for  venum  eo,  from  venus,  us, 
& eo),  is.  Ivi,  and  commonly  ii.  Itum, 
irreg.  n.  to  go  to  sale,  h.  e.  to  be  sold  (at 
private  sale  or  by  auction),  also,  some- 
times, to  be  let  out.  Cato.  Oleam  venire 
oportet.  Plant.  Audio  fiet:  venibunt 
servi.  Cic.  Mancipia  venibant.  Id. 
Cni  expediret  illud  venire  quam  pluri- 
mo. Id.  Verr.  3,  39.  Cogis  eos  plus 
lucri  addere,  quam  quanti  (decuma;) 
venierant,  quum  magno  venissent 
(where  both  may  be  rendered,  to  be  let 
out).  Plant.  Quibus  hic  pretiis  porci 
veneunt  ? Horat.  Quia  veneat  auro 
rara  avis.  Quintii.  Respondit,  a cive 
se  spoliari  malle,  quam  ab  hoste  venire. 

Senec.  Veniturus.  T The  pass,  is 

also  found.  Plant,  fragm.  Egone  illi 
venear.?  Hence,  Venitus,  a,  um.  Se- 
dul.  (who  lengthens  the  penult,  though 
by  analogy  it  is  short  in  the  supine). 

TT  Some  write  voeneo,  but  without 

reason. 

VeNERaBILIS  (veneror),  e,  adj.  worthy 

2 of  reverence,  awful,  venerable,  reverend, 
worthy  of  honor,  aefiaapiog,  aepvog. 
Virg.  Admirans  venerabile  donum. 
Liv.  Venerabilis  vir  miraculo  littera- 
rum. Horat.  Ante  larem  gustet  venera- 
bilior lare  dives ir  Also,  showing 

reverence  aiid  respect,  reverential.  Val. 
Max.  Senatus  venerab-ilior  in  deum. 

119 


Id.  Venerabilia  erga  deos  verba.  

11  Also,  honored,  receiving  honor.  Lu- 
, can. 

VENERABILITER  (venerabilis),  adv. 
3 with  reverence,  reverentially,  reverently. 
Val.  Max. 

VENERaBONDOS  (veneror),  a,  um,  adj. 
2 with  veneration,  full  of  reverence  or  awe, 
aeffopEvog.  Liv. 

VENER ANDES,  a,  um.  See  Veneror. 
VENERaNTER  (veneror),  adv.  reverently , 
worshipfully,  avv  aiSoL  Tertull. 
VENERaRIoS,  a,  um,  same  as  Venereus. 
Petron. 

VENERATIS  (veneror),  6nis,  f.  venera- 
tion, worship,  reverence,  respect,  aeffaspa, 
a'l^Eccig.  Plin.  Solis  ac  Luna;  venera- 
tio. Cic.  Habet  justam  venerationem, 
quidquid  excellit.  Plin.  Paneg.  In  ve- 
nerationem tui  theatra  consurgent. 

IT  Passively,  veneration,  respect,  venera- 
ble greatness,  awfulness;  Plin.  Ep.  Ta- 
men plurimum  venerationis  acquirunt. 
Tacit.  Arcebantur  aspectu,  quo  vene- 
rationis plus  inesset. 

VENERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a w or  ship  er, \ 
^ adorer,  reverer,  (TE^aarfig.  Ovid. 
VENERaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ve- 
neror.   U Also,  particip.  from 

venero. 

VENEREOS,  or  VENERIOS  (Venus,  eris), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Venus, 
^AcPpoSiaiaariKog.  Plant.  Sacerdos  Ve- 
neria, or  antistita,  h.  e.  priestess  of  Venus. 
Id.  Eductus  in  nutricatu  Venerio,  h.  e. 

in  deliciis,  elegantia,  et  amoribus. 

IT  Hence,  Cic.  Venerii  servi ; or.  Id.  Ve- 
nerii or  Venerei,  h.  e.  servants  of  Venus 
Erycina  in  Sicily,  or  attendants  upon  her 
temple.  — Cic.,  in  derision,  calls  Verrep 
Homo  Venerius,  h.  e.  elegans,  venustus. 

-IT  Also,  Cic.  Venereus,  or  Venerius, 

sc.  jactus,  the  Venus-throw,  the  luckiest 
throw  at  dice,  when  all  the  dice  came  up 

differently. IT  Also,  relating  to  carnal 

desire,  carnal,  unchaste,  sensual,  venereal. 
Cic.  res,  h.  e.  concubitus.  JVepos.  Ho- 
mines rebus  venereis  dediti,  abandoned 
to  carnal  pleasures.  So,  also,  Cic.  vo- 
luptates, coni|)lexns.  JVepos.  amor.  — 
Also,  histful,  lecherous.  Gell.  delphi- 
nus.   IT  Veneri®  conch®  ; or,  Ve- 

neri® (Venere®),  sc.  conch®,  a kind  of 
muscles,  Veinis-muscles.  Plin. IT  Ve- 

neria pira,  a kind  of  pear.  Colum. 
VENERIVAGOS  (Venus  & vagus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  bestoiving  one^s  love  now  on  this  man, 
now  on  that.  >Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

VENERIOS,  a,  um.  See  Venereus. 
VENER8,  as,  a.  1.  to  worship,  adore,  same 
3 as  Veneror.  Plaut.  — A\so,toinvokereve- 
rently,  humbly  pray.  Plaut.  Apollo,  ve- 
nero te,  ne,  &c.  Tf  Particip.  pass. 

Veneratus,  a,  nni.  Horat.  and  Vira-. 
VENER5  (Venus),  as,  n.  1.  to  copulate. 
Hygin. 

VENER6R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  adore,  reverence,  worship,  venerate,  re- 
vere, show  reverence  to,  render  adoration 
to,  manifest  respect  to,  pay  honor  to,  ae- 
popai,  aicrxvvonai.  Cic.  Deos  anguste 
omnes  sancteque  veneramur.  Id.  Si- 
mulacrum non  solum  venerari,  verum 
etiam  osculari.  Id.  Eum  venerantur 
ut  deum.  Id.  lapidem  pro  deo.  Vircr. 
larem  farre  pio.  Horat.  Te  (Anguste) 
Sygambri  compositis  venerantur  armis. 
Saeton.  Eosdem  (the  magistrates)  voce 
manuque  veneratus  est.  JVepos.  regem. 
Ovid.  amicos.  Id.  xeterum  virorum 
scripta.  Tacit,  memoriam  alicujns. 

IT  Also,  to  pray  reverently,  beseech, 

beg,  entreat,  crave  humbly.  Cwcin.  ad 
Cic.  Qni  multa  (much)  deos  venerati 
sunt  contra  ejus  salutem.  Plaut.  Ve- 
nerans me,  ut  id  servarem  sibi.  Horat. 
Veneror  nihil  horum,  h.  e.  pray  for,  beg, 

crave IT  Venerandus,  a,  um,  partic! 

to  be  adored,  venerated,  reverenced;  ad- 
jectively,  venerable,  reverend.  Cic.  Non 
eos  venerandos  a nobis  et  colendos 
putatis  ? Virg.  Veneranda  Pales.  Paul. 
JVol.  Venerandissimus.  Also,  with  a 
genit.  Sil.  O sceptri  venerUhde  Syphax. 

- TT  Veneratus,  a,  um,  passivehi. 
See  Venero. 

VENETI,  orum,  m.  See  Venetus. 
VENETIA,®,  {.a  region  of  Italy,  on  the 

Mriatic.  Liv IT  Also,  a region  of 

^ Gaul,  now  part  of  Bretagne.  Cws. 
VENETIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  o/ or  pertain- 1 
945 


ing  to  the  factio  Veneta  ; Venetiani,  th^ 
men  of  this  party.  Capitol. 
VENETICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  Vene- 
tos pertinens.  Cats. 

VENETOS,  a,  um,  adj.  in,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Venetia  (in  Italy),  Venetian.  Propert. 
Eridarius.  Sidon.  Mantua.  Hence 
Veneti,  the  inhabitants  of  Venetia  in  Italy. 
Liv.  — Also,  Veneti,  the  inhabitants  oj 

Venetia  in  Gaul.  Cws. IT  Also,  blue. 

Veget,  color.  Martial,  lutum.  Sueton. 
factio,  the  blue  party,  h.  e.  one  of  the  four 
parties  of  charioteers  in  the  circus,  for 
each  party  was  distinguished  by  a par- 
ticular color.  Martial.  Venetus,  sc. 

auriga,  one  of  this  party. IT  Lacus 

Venetus,  the  lake  of  Constance.  Mela. 
VENIA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  any  favor, indulgence, 
accommodation,  gratification,  kindness 
Terent.  Da  veniam  hanc  mihi,  reduc 
illam,  do  me  this  favor,  gratify  me  in  this. 
C<Bs.  Datur  petentibus  venia.  Liv. 
Hanc  veniam  supplici  des,  ut  statuas, 
&c.  Cic.  Ab  Jove  veniam  peto,  ut,  &c. 
favor,  gracious  aid.  JVep.  Quam  ve- 
niam si  daret,  sc.  sibi.  Plin.  Nepen- 
thes (an  herb),  oblivionem  tristiti®  veni- 
amque  afferens,  h.  e.  obliging,  mild  con- 
duct, calmness,  tranquillity. IT  Hence, 

indulgence,  leave,  permission,  allowance, 
license,  i(ovoia.  Cic.  Qua;so,  ut  mihi  de- 
tis hanc  veniam,  ut  patiamini,  <tc.  Id. 
Dabis  hanc  veniam,  ut  anteponam,  &c. 
Id.  Dare  veniam  excusationis.  Plin. 
Ep.  Veniam  advocandi  peto.  Cic.  Il- 
lius auctoritati  eam  veniam  dedi. 
Hence,  Id.  Bona  venia  hujus  optimi 
viri  dixerim,  with  the  good  leave  of,  with- 
oiit  offence  to.  Id.  Bona  venia  me  au- 
dies, you  will  give  me  leave  to  say  it,  al- 
low me  to  say  so.  Plin.  Ep.  Venia  sit 
dicto.  Terent.  Abs  te  hoc  bona  venia 
peto,  mihi  ut  respondeas,  with  your  good, 
leave.  Also,  Liv.  Expromerent  quid 
sentirent:  cum  bona  venia  se  audito- 
rum, with  full  indulgenee,  without  taking 

offence.  IT  Also,  pardon,  remission. 

forgiveness.  Scnec.  Venia  est  pmn® 
merit®  remissio.  Cic.  Errati  veniam 
impetrare.  Id.  Veniam  et  impunitatem 
dandam  puto.  Liv.  Veniam  irarum 
c®lestium  exposcunt.  Cic.  petere. 
Quintii.  Legere  scriptorem  cum  venia, 
with  indulgence  or  allowance,  without 
hunting  after  faults.  Sueton.  Aliquem 
venia  donare  in  pr®teritum. 
VENIaBILIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Venialis. 
3 Sidon. 

VENIALIS  (venia),  e,  adj.  pardonable. 

3 venial.  Macrob.  and  Sidon. IT  Also 

gracious.  Ammian.  pax. 
y^^JCPLA,  ®,  f.  See  Venuculas. 
VkNILIA  (venio),  ®,  f.  h.  e.  unda,  qu®  ad 

litus  venit.  Varr.  ap.  Augustin. 1TA1- 

so,  a nymph,  mother  of  Turnus.  Virg 
VENIS  (unc.),  is,  veni,  ventum,  n.  L tc 
come,  epxofxai,  ysco ; walking,  riding, 
sailing,  or  in  any  other  way,  both  of 
men  and  beasts.  Cic.  Omnes  qui  is- 
tinc veniunt.  Id.  Mihi  si  spatium 
fuerit  in  Tusculanum  veniendi.  Id. 
Cupio  te  ad  me  venire.  Id.  ad  urbem. 
Id.  Sexto  die  Delum  Athenis  venimus, 
to  Delos  from  Athens.  JVep.  in  con- 
spectum ; or,  Pheedr.  in  conspectu.  Liv. 
Maturavit  coi  leg®  venire  auxilio,  tv 
come  to  the  assistance  of.  Cic.  in  vitam, 
to  come  into  existence,  be  born.  Also,  Ve- 
nire contra  aliquem,  to  come  into  court 
against  one,  appear  against  one,  proceed 
against  one,  as  a prosecutor  or  an  advo- 
cate for  instance.  Cic.  Rose.  Com.  6. 
Mur.  4.  Phil.  2,  2.  So,  Id.  contra  rem 
alicujns.  Id.  contra  amici  existim.a- 
tionem.  Also,  Virg.  Aciem  (ferri)  ve- 
nientibus offert,  coming  on,  rushing  tc 
attack  him.  Also,  fol  lowed  by  the  accus. . 
as,  Virg.  Tumulum  Cereris  venimus, 
for  ad  tumulum.  Also,  with  a dat. ; as. 
Virg.  Lues  venit  arboribus,  came  upon, 
fell  upon  (though  this  example  rather 
belongs  afterwards).  Often  followed 
by  the  supine,  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, For  what?  with  what  intent?  as, 
Cic.  Ad  istum  venerunt  emptum  locum 
senatorium.  Terent.  Quam  miles  a me 
ereptum  venit.  Or,  by  the  ivfin.  in- 
stead ; as,  Plaut.  Venerat  aurum  petere. 
Liv.  Venerunt  speculari.  Also,  Venire 
to  come,  in  the  sense  of  to  go.  Virg 
Pars  Scythiam  veniemus.  PlaiU,  Cura 


VEN 


VEN 


VEN 


venisset,  post  non  rediit?  Also,  to 
come^  h.  e.  to  come  back,  return,  come 
borne.  Liv.  Consul  Romam  venit,  sc.  e 
provincia.  — Figur.  Cic.  Veni  in  eum 
Berinoriem  ut  dicerem,  I came  to  say,  &c. 
But,  Id.  In  sermonem  se  venisse  nemi- 
nis, that  he  had  conversed  with  no  one.  Id. 
Venire  in  sacerdotium,  to  be  chosen  a 
priest.  Id.  In  earn  venerat  familiarita- 
tem, he  had  come  to  be  so  intimate,  &.c. 
Id.  in  spem,  to  form  the  hope.  Id.  Me 
in  societatem  tuarum  laudum  venire 
patiare,  to  become  a partaker,  to  share  in. 
Id.  Venire  in  benignitatis  consuetudi- 
nem, come  into,  li.  e.  adopt,  take  up. 
Cais.  Hostibus  in  contemptionem  Sabi- 
nus venit,  fall  into  contempt,  become  an 
object  of  contempt  (this  could  also  be  said 
equally  well  of  things).  Cic.  in  ordi- 
nem. Liv.  Voluntaria  deditione  in 
fidem  venerunt  oppida,  surrendered  at 
discretion.  Cic.  Non  in  earn  turpitudi- 
nem venisses,  ut,  &c.  Id.  In  certamen 
venire,  to  fall  into  a contention.  Id.  Ad 
tuam  veniarn  conditionem,  take  up  with, 
adopt,  accept.  Id.  ad  senectutem,  come 
to,  ai-rice  at,  live  to.  Horat.  ad  sum- 
mam  fortunre,  arrive  at,  attain  to.  Also, 
in  transitions.  Cic.  Venio  nunc  ad  is- 
tius insaniam,  I come  note. IT  Also, 

to  come,  figur.  of  inanimate  things,  and 
partly  also,  of  living  things  and  persons. 
Cic.  Dolent,  restatem  autumnumque 
venisse.  Cels.  Sudor  venit.  Cic.  in 
discrimen,  to  come  into  danger.  Also, 
Venire  in  mentem,  to  come  into  the 
mind,  enter  the  thoughts,  suggest  itself; 
in  which  construction  the  thing  is  put 
either  in  the  nomin.  or  the  genit,  (com- 
pare Mens);  thus,  Cic.  Mrrlta  mihi  ve- 
niebant in  mentem.  Id.  Solet  mihi  in 
mentem  venire  temporis.  Further, 
Quintii.  Venire  in  cognitionem  sena- 
tus, under  the  cognizance.  Cic.  Q,uod 
in  buccam  venerit,  scribito,  cotne  into 
your  mouth,  come  into  your  head,  suggest 
itself  on  the  moment.  Id.  Mihi  veuit  in 
dubium  alicujus  fides,  is  doubted  by  me. 
PUn.  Venire  in  usuin.  Terent,  in  cri- 
men, to  be  accused.  Plin.  Ep.  In  con- 
fessum res  venit,  h.  e.  to  be  made  out  or 
manifest.  Cic.  In  oratorum  numerum 
venire  non  possunt,  cannot  be  reckoned 
among  orators.  Id.  Res  venit  in  religio- 
nem, h.  e.  efficit  religionem.  Horat. 
An  venit  in  votum  Attalicis  ex  urbis 
una  ? do  you  wish  to  live  in  ? &c.  Cic.  Ve- 
nire sub  adspectum,  to  strike  the  sight,  be- 
come visible.  Id.  in  contentionem,  to  come 
into  dispute.  JVep.  Q,uum  ei  in  suspici- 
onem venisset,  aliquid  de  se  esse  scrip- 
tum, the  suspicion  had  come  into  his  mind, 
he  had  conceived  a suspicion  that,  (fee.  We 
also  find.  Homo  venit  alicui  in  sus- 
picionem ; thus,  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Non- 
nullis etiam  ipsi  inagistratus  veniebant 
in  suspicionem,  detinuisse  nos  Cic. 
ad  nihilum,  to  come  to  nought,  be  reduced 
to  nothing.  Liv.  in  proverbium ; or, 
Cic.  in  consuetudinem  proverbii,  to 
pass  into  a proverb,  become  a proverb. 
Liv.  in  ajstimationem,  to  be  rated,  valued. 
Quintii,  in  laudem,  to  be  praised.  Id, 
in  quEestionem,  h.  e.  qua?ri.  Cic.  Res 
ad  manus  veniebat,  came  to  blows. 
Quintii.  Extrema  conclusio  venit.  Liv. 
Necessitas  prior  venit.  Virg.  Sagitta 
venit.  Quintii.  Liber  venit  in  manus 
doctorum.  — Hence,  to  come,  be  brought. 
Cic,  Dum  tibi  litterte  mece  veniant.  Liv. 
Frumentum  Tiberi  venit.  Plin.  Sino- 
pis,  qu»  ex  Africa  venit.  — Also,  to 
come,  fall  to,  fall  upon,  fall  to  one’s  por- 
tion, befall.  Cic.  Ad  quern  dolor  veniat, 
ad  eundem  etiam  interitum  venire. 
Liv.  Utri  consuli  Macedonia  venisset. 
Sallust.  Majus  commodum  reip.  ventu- 
rum. Propert.  Mihi  multa  veniunt  mala. 
Cic.  Hereditas  venit  alicui,  falis  to  one. 
— Also,  to  come,  happen,  fall  out,  take 
place,  occur,  befall,  Cic.  H:l'c  ubi  veni- 
unt. Liv.  Si  quid  adversi  venisset. 
Id.  Omnia  quae  deinde  venerunt.  Id. 
Si  quando  similis  fortuna  venisset.  Id. 
Hereditates,  qute  ante  eum  Pr.netorem 
venissent.  It  is  often  joined  with 
aisust  which  see.  Hence,  Venturum, 
the  future.  Virg.  — Also,  to  come, 
tome  forth,  spring  forth,  grow,  be  pro- 
duced. Virg.  Arbores  sponte  veniunt. 
Id.  Illic  veniunt  felicius  uvie.  Ilorat. 


Veniens  sol,  the  rising  sun.  Ovid.  Ah 
quoties  lacrimis  venientibus  ora  reflexi. 
Hence,  to  come  from,  spring  from,  have 
one’s  origin.  Virg,  de  gente  Amyci.  — 
Also,  to  come,  to  be  future.  Ovid.  Uisce, 
veniens  a;tas,  h.  e.  posterity.  Horat. 
Veniens  aivum.  Cic.  Veniens  annus, 
the  coming  year,  the  year  to  come.  (But 
Horat.  Anni  venientes,  youth.)  — Also, 
to  fit,  suit,  pass,  be  adapted.  Quintii. 
Horum  pedum  nidlus  non  in  orationem 

venit.  IT  Also,  Venire,  for  esse  ; 

and  also,  for  apparere  ; as,  Ovid.  Qua; 
conscia  venis.  Virg.  Veniens  in  cor- 
pore virtus.  IT  Used  also,  in  the 

pass.,  but  impers.  Thus,  Ventum  est, 
they  have  come,  I,  thou,  he,  we,  ye,  they 
have  come  ; strictly,  it  has  been  come  (by 
me,  thee,  fee.).  Cic.  ad  causam  dicen- 
dum ventum  est.  Id.  Ad  judicium  ve- 
nitur. Vh-g.  Ventum  erat  ad  limen, 
h.  e.  venerant.  Plant.  Ventum  gaudeo 

ad  te,  h.  e.  me  venisse. IT  Venibo, 

for  veniam.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon. 

VeNITuS,  a,  um.  See  Veneo. 

VeN5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Venor;  hence, 
passively.  Venor.  Enn.  ap.  Mon. 

VeN6R  (unc.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
transitively  and  intransitively,  to  hunt, 
chase,  pursue,  endeavor  to  catch  or  killwild 
animals,  ^ypevco,  Kvuyyeco  ; of  men,  and 
also  of  animals.  Cic.  Canum  alacritas 
in  venando.  Virg.  In  nemus  ire  vena- 
turn  {sup.),  go  to  hunt.  Plant.  Canes 
ducere  venatum,  to  the  chase.  Plant. 
Piscari  in  aere,  venari  in  mari  (pro- 
verbially). Virg.  Canibus  venabere 
damas.  PUn.  Conch®  hiantes  venan- 
tur cibum.  Id.  Vesp®  muscas  grandi- 
ores venantur.  — Also,  of  fishing.  Plin. 
Fugientes  pisces  venantur. IT  Fig- 

ur. to  hunt  or  chase,  seek  to  catch  or  ob- 
tain, angle  for,  strive  after,  exert  one’s 
self  for.  Horat.  suffragia  plebis,  hunt 
or  seek  after,  court.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
laudem  modesti®.  Pheedr.  viros  oculis, 
h.  e.  try  to  draw  them  into  the  net,  try  to 
catch,  Ovid.  Pr®cipue  curvis  venare 

theatris. IT  Also,  passively.  Enn. 

ap.  Mon.  Undique  venor.  (But  this  may 
be  referred  to  an  active  form,  veno.) 

VeNoSuS  (vena),  a,  um,  ad),  full  of  veins, 
having  many  veins,  veiny.  Cels.  Reties 
venosi  sunt.  Plin.  folia.  Id.  Intybum 
venosius.  — Figur.  Pers.  Venosus  liber 
Acci,  veiny,  h.  e.  rough,  unsightly,  as 
are  persons  whose  veins  are  very  promi- 
nent ; (Pers.  has  reference  to  the  rough- 
ness and  want  of  polish  of  the  work  of 
so  old  an  author.) 

VeNTeR  (probably  from  svrepov.  intesti- 
num), tris,  m.  the  belly,  paunch;  the 
cavity  which  contains  the  stomach  and  in- 
testines; also,  the  stomach,  ventricle,  koi- 
Ata,  ynarfip.  Cels.  Cibis  ventrem  con- 
trahentibus. Cic,  Faba  venter  inflatur. 
Plin.  Beta  ventrem  mollit,  /t.  e.  opens 
or  relaxes  the  body.  — Hence,  of  great 
eaters,  hungry  men,  fee.  Plant.  V^en- 
tri  operam  dare.  Horat.  Quidquid 
qu®sierat,  ventri  donabat  avaro.  — 
Hence,  Ventres,  for  gluttonous  persons, 
men  given  to  good  eating.  Lucil.  ap. 
Mon.  — Also,  Venter,  for  excrementa. 
Veaet.  IT  Ventres,  the.  bowels,  en- 

trails, intestines,  guts,  ra  evrepa.  Co- 

lum.  ^ Also,  Venter,  the  womb. 

Juvenal.  Homines  in  ventre  necare. 
Varr.  In  venire  esse.  — Hence,  a fetus, 
embryo.  Horat.  tuus.  Pandect.  Ventri 
prospicere.  Hence,  Ventrem  ferre,  to 
be  big  with  young,  go  with  young,  be  preg- 
nant. Vaiy.  and  Liv.  Also,  Colum. 
Vacc®  decern  mensibus  ventrem  perfe 

runt.  IT  Figur.  a belly,  h.  e.  any 

thing  which  bellies  out,  a swelling,  protu- 
berance. Juvenal,  lagen®.  Pandect.  Si 
paries  ventrem  faceret,  made  a belly. 
Virg.  Cresceret  in  ventrem  cucumis. 
— Also,  the  belly  of  an  aqueduct,  h.  e. 
the  part  which  is  carried  over  a valley  from 
the  foot  of  one  mountain  to  another.  Vi- 

truv.  IT  Venter,  for  podex.  Auct. 

Calal.  Virg. 

VeNTIDIaNOS,  a,um,  adj.  Ventidian, re- 
lating to  Ventidius.  Cic.  See  Gell.  15,4. 

VeNTiGKNOS  (ventus  fe  gigno),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  begetting,  producing,  or  bringing 
forth  wind.  Lucret. 

VENTILABRUM  (ventilo),  i,  n.  an  instru- 

i;  ment  for  winnowing  corn,  a fan,  van, 

946 


rrinnowing-shovel,  nrvov,  XiKprjTtjpiot 
Colum.  _ 

VeNTILaBuNDOS  (Id.)  a,  um,  for  ven- 
tilans.  Varr.  ap.  Mon.  c.  4.  n.  329.  (si 
lectio  certa). 

VeNTILaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  airing,  of 
9 grapes  for  instance,  pnrtapdg.  Plin. 
VeNTILaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a fanner, 

^ winnoicer,  XiKpriTfii.  Colum. IT  A1 

so,  a juggler.  Quintii. 

VeNTILS  (for  ventulo,  from  ventulus), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  wave  or  flourish  in 
the  air,  to  raise  a wind  upon  (by  waving 
in  the  air).  Propert.  Hanc  Venus,  ut 
vivat,  ventilat  facem.  Sil.  Incendia 
flatus  ventilat.  Stat.  Carbasa  ventila- 
tis, aur®,  blow  up  or  swell.  Ovid.  Popu- 
leas ventilat  aura  comas,  agitates,  shakes. 
Martial,  anna,  to  wave  or  flourish.  And 
absol.  Senec.  Aliud  est  pugnare,  aliud 
ventilare.  Also,  Quintii,  cubitum 
utrumque  in  diversum  latus.  — Also. 
to  raise  a wind  upon,  to  expose  or  open 
to  the  air  or  wind,  ventilate,  air,  fan. 
Colum,  vinum.  Plin.  Frumenta  in 
liorreis  multi  ventilari  vetant.  Sueton. 
Aliquo  ventilante  cubabat,  h,  e.  while 
some  one  fanned.  Martial.  Aestuanti 
ventilat  frigus  prasio  flabello, /rzrts  coof- 

ness  on  him,  cools  him  by  fanning.  

IT  Figur.  to  fan,  kindle,  stir  up,  excite. 
Cic.  Cujus  lingua,  quasi  flabello  sedi- 
tionis, illa  tum  est  egentium  concio 
ventilata.  — Also,  to  shake,  toss,  move  to 
and  fro.  Juvenal.  Ventilat  lestivum 
digitis  sudantibus  aurum.  Martial. 
Per  limina  te  sudatrix  toga  {h.  e.  togato- 
rum turba)  ventilat,  jostles  about,  tosses 
to  and  fro.  Senec.  Alio  atque  alio  posi- 
tu ventilari,  h.  e.  se  ventilare,  to  toss 
about,  change  fropi  one  position  to  another 
(but-see  below).— Also,  to  plague, harass, 
annoy,  disquiet.  Cod.  .lust,  vitas  in.sonti- 
um.  Apul.  nomen  alicujus  pro  tribuna- 
libus, h.  e.  jactare,  ventis  calumniarum 
objicere.  — Also,  to  relieve.  Senec.  Alio, 
atque  alio  positu  ventilari,  relieve  one’s 
self,  receive  relief  (but  see  above). 
VENTIS  (venio),  onis,  f.  a coming,  eXar- 
Plaut. 

VENTITQ  (frequentat,  from  venio),  as, 
n.  1.  to  come  often,  be  in  the  habit  of  going, 
doirdo).  Cic.  Ut  domum  ventitares, 
horasque  multas  sermone  consumeres. 
Id,  Cum  ipse  ad  Scsvolam  ventitarem 
(as  a learner). 

VENTO  (frequentat,  from  venio),  as,  n. 
3 1.  to  come.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

VENTOSE  (ventosus),  adv.  wivdihj,  h.  e 
3 swollenly,  as  if  full  of  wind.  Apul, 
VeNToSiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  being  fall 
3 of  wind,  windiness,  flatulence.  • Apul. 
stomachi.  — Figur.  the  being  pvffcd  up 
or  full  of  vanity,  vaunting,  swaggering. 
Fulgent. 

VENi'oSOS  (ventus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
wind,  windy,  exposed  to  the  wind,  dvepto- 
6rii,  ducpoeis.  Virg.  folles.  Horat. 
mare.  Liv.  Ventosissima  regio  inter 
Cycladas,  Delus.  Plin.  Ventosus  au- 
tumnus. Luean.  concha,  h.  e.  tuba  in- 
spirata. Ovid.  Alpes.  Tacit.  Germa- 
nia ventosior.  Theod.  Prise.  Ventosas 
cucurbitas  jmponere,  cupping-glasses. 

Veget,  pes,  h.  e.  tumidus. ‘T  Figur 

windy,  vain,  full  of  vanity,  empty,  vaunt- 
ing. Virg.  Ventosa  lingua.  Id.  glo- 
ria. Plin.  Paneg.  natio,  puffed  up, 
proud,  haughty.  — Also,  vain,  loving 
vanities,  frivolous.  Liv.  ingenium.  Ho- 
rat. plebs.  — Also,  turgid,  tumid,  swol- 
len, inflated.  Petron.  loquacitas.  — 
Also,  windy,  unsteady,  fickle,  change- 
able, mutable,  inconstant.  D.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Lepidus,  homo  ventosissimus.  Cie. 
Extraordinarium  imperium  ventosum 
est. IT  Also,  making  a wind,  mov- 

ing rapidly.  Virg.  al®.  — Or,  also,  as 
the  wind  is  rapid,  fleet,  swift,  light. 
Ovid,  equi  (though  this  may  be  similar 
to  the  preceding  example). 
VENTRALIS  (venter),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 taming  to  the  belly.  Macrob.  humor.  — 
Hence,  Ventrale,  is,  n.  a cincture,  apron, 
or  other  tegument  fur  the  belly ; irepi^wpa, 
npoyaarpiSiov.  Plin.  So,  also.  Ven- 
tralis. Pandect.  {Ed.  Torrent.) 

VeNTRIC6LA  (venter fe  colo),  ®,  m.  and 

3 f.  fl  belly-god,  belly-slave.  Augustin. 
VENTRICOLaTIS  (ventriculus),  onis,  C 
3 belly-ache,  gripes,  colic.  Ccel.  Aurel. 


VEN 


VEN 


VER 


VgNTRrCOLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
CcrL  Jiu.rel.  passio,  (rri/irs,  colic. 

ViiNTRrCOLOS  (diinlti.  from  venter),  i, 

m.  t/ie  belly,  ,/avenal.  IF  Also,  the 

stomach  or  ventricle.  Cels.  IF  Ven- 

triculus cordis,  ventricle  of  the  heart. 
Cic. 

ViiNTRYFLiiOS  (venter  & fliio),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  medicines,  InrMive,  parking, 
aperient.  Ccel.  Aarel.  medicamenta. 

VeNTRI f.OflLFdS  (venter  & Icqiior),  a, 

FF  um,  adj.  speaking  through  or  front,  the 
helly.  Tertull. 

VeNTRIoSiI.S  (venter),  a,  um,  adj.  big- 

FF  bellied,  yurrrocoSm.  Plant. 

Vi;?n’R0oS0.S,  or  VeNTRoSuS,  a,  um, 

? adj.  same  as  Venlrinsas.  Plin. 

VkNToLuS  (diinin.  from  ventus),  i,  m.  a 
li’tle  wind,  a light  wind,  some  wind,  dve- 
piSiou.  Terent.  Cape  Habellum  et  ven- 
tulum facito. 

VENTOROrf,  a,  um,  particip.  fut.  from 
venio. 

ViiNTOS  (line.),  i,  m.  the  wind,  avepoc, 
Ttvf.vpn.  Cic.  Aer  eifluens  hue  et  illuc 
ventos  efficit.  Id.  Mare  ventorum  vi 
agitari  atque  turbari.  Id.  Ventus  incre- 
brescit. JTepos.  liare  vela  ventis.  Al- 
so, with  3.  snb.st.  which  is  the  name  of 
a wind  ; Cers.  Corns  ventus,  JTipos. 
Ventus  Aquilo;  or.  Id.  Ventus  Boreas, 
north  wind.  Cic.  Septentriones  venti. 
Also,  Plant.  Ventus  turbo.  Also,  Ov- 
id. Verba  in  ventos  dare,  to  talk  to  the 
winds,  h.  e.  in  vain.  Virg.  Ferre  sua 
eaudia  ventos,  h.  r.  sua  gaudia  irrita 
esse.  Ilorat.  Tristitiam  et  metum  tra- 
dere ventis,  commit  to  the  winds.  The 
king  of  the  winds  was  JEolus,  who  is 
hence  called  by  Ilorat.  Ventorum  ptiter. 

— Also,  wind  which  a man  makes,  by 
fanning,  for  instance.  Plant.  Ventum 

facere. IF  Figur.  wind,  blast,  gale, 

impending  evil  or  calamity.  Cic.  Alios 
ego  vidi "ventos.  — Also,  wuid,  gale. 
Cic.  CoBsar,  cujus  nunc  venti  valde  sunt 
secundi,  — Also,  wind,  h.  e.  means  of 
excitement.  Cic.  Omnes  rumorum  et 
concionum  ventos  colligere.  — Also, 
wind,  in  the  government  of  the  state, 
in  allusion  to  a ship,  to  whicli  Cicero 
often  likens  the  state.  Cic.  (iuicumque 
venti  erunt,  xcinds,  h.  e.  circumstances. 

— Also,  wind,  h.  e.  an.  aid  or  furtherance 
to  the  attainment  of  one^s  ends;  for  in- 
stance, to  the  attainment  of  an  office, 
Cic.  Dux  et  aucior  nobis  opus  est,  et 
eorum  ventorum  moderator.  — Also, 
wind,  h.  e.  favor,  so  far  as  it  iiromotes 
our  views,  empty  favor  or  vain  applause. 
Cic.  In  istis  subscriptionibus  ventum 
quendatn  iiopularein  esse  qua;silum. 
Also,  wind,  h.  e.  rumor,  talk,  so  far  as  it 
is  detrimental.  Cecl.nd.  Cic.  Famasur- 
rexit  : quo  vento  projicitur.  — Ahso, 
wind,  h.  e.  something  very  thin.  P.  Syr. 
ap.  Pelron.  textilis,  woven  wind,  h.  e. 

very  thin  stuff  or  garment. IF  Also, 

7nind  in  the  body.  Colum. 

VeNOCOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thus,  Ilorat. 
Venucula  (uva),  a kind  of  grape.  Co- 
lum. Uvte  Veniicul®.  — VVe  find, 
also,  Venicula.  Plin. 

VeNitLX.  (dimin.  from  vena),  re,  f.  a small 

2 vein,  (pXefiiov.  Cels.  — Figur,  Quin- 

til. 

VkNUM./or  sale,  to  sale.  See  Venus,  us. 

VeNOMDo,  orVENuNDo  (vennni  & do), 

2 as,  dedi,  datum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  give 
to  sale,  to  sell,  anegncoXeco,  duoSiSiapi. 
Cic. 

VENDS,  eris,  f.  ’AcppoSiry,  Kvnpis,  Kv- 
licpeia,  Venus,  the  goddess  of  love,  beau- 
ty, charms  and  pleasures,  wife  of  Vulcani, 
and  mother  of  Cupid.  Ovid.  Veneris 
puer,  h.  e.  Cupid.  Id.  Veneris  mensis, 
h.  e.  April.  Virg.  Veneris  filius,  h.  e. 
JEneas,  her  son°by  Anchises.  — Hence, 
faoc,  especially  to  the  other  sex.  I'e- 
rent.  Sine  Cerere  et  Baccho  friget  Ve- 
nus. Ovid.  Venus  marita,  conjugal 
love.  Hence,  as  a less  offensive  term  for 
carnal  intercourse  or  lust,  of  man  or  beast. 
Ilorat.  Incertam  Venerem  rapientes, 
enjoying  an  uncertain  love.  Virg.  Frigi- 
dus in  V’enerem.  Tacit.  Juvenum  sera 
Venus.  Tihull.  Perjuria  Veneris,  h.  e. 
of  lovers,  of  those  in  lore.  Also,  Virg. 
Rapere  V'enerem,  h.  e.  semen.  — Also, 
a mistress,  sweetheart,  love.  Ovid,  sera, 
h.  c.  stricken  in  years.  Virg.  Meae  Ve- 


neri sunt  munera  parta,  my  love.  — Al- 
so, loveliness,  attractiveness,  agreeable- 
ness, elegance,  charm,  grace.  Ilorat. 
Cluo  fugit  Venus  i Also,  in  speech. 
Quintii.  CDiod  cum  gratia  quadam  et 
Venere  dicitur.  Id.  Isocrates  omnes 
dicendi  Veneres  sectatus  est.  And  in 
works  of  art.  Plin.  — Also,  the  Venus, 
the  Venus-lhrow  at  dice,  h.  e.  the  luckiest 
throw,  when  all  the  dice  .showed  different 
Slumbers.  August,  ap  Sueton.  Venerem 

jecerat.  ’lF  Venus  was  supposed 

also  to  preside  over  gardens.  Hence, 

JTcbv.  ap.  Fe.st.  Venus,  for  olera. 

IF  Also,  the  planet  Venus ; otherwise 
called  the  morning-star,  or  the  evening- 
star,  (pojiribopog,  'icriTspog.  Cic.  So,  Id. 
Stella  Veneris, 

VeNoS  (line.),  us  or  i,  m.  .safe.  It  is  found 
only  in  the  accus.  Vennm,  tiie  daf.  Ve- 
nui and  Veno,  and  the  ablat.  Veno. 

IF  Accus.  Venum,  as  in  the  phrases, 

Venurn  ire,  to  be  exposed  for  sale,  he  set  to 
sale,  be  sold  (properly,  to  go  to  sale)  ; 
and,  Venum  dare,  to  offer  for  sale,  set  to 
sale,  sell.  Liv.  and  GelL  So,  also,  Lu- 
can. Tradita  venum  castra  videt. 

IF  Dat.  Venui ; as,  Apul.  HaFieretne 
venui  lacte,  if  he  had  milk  to  sell.  Id. 
Cantlierium  venui  subjicere,  offer  for 
sale.  — And,  Veno  ; as.  Tacit.  Posita 
veno  irritamenta  luxus,  expired  for  sale. 

IF  Ahl.  Veno.  Tacit.  Ea,  ipice 

veno  e.xercerent,  h.  e.  schich  they  traf- 
ficked in. 

VENuSfA,  fe,  f.  a town  of  Apulia,  birth- 
place of  the  poet  Horace.  Plin.  

IF  Hence,  Venusinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Venusia,  Venusian.  Ilorat. 
colonus. ” Juvenal,  lucerna,  h.  e.  lucer- 
na Horatii,  for  satira  Horatiana.  Liv. 
Venusini,  the  Venusiaus. 

VENOSTaS  (Venus),  atis,  f.  elegant  form, 
beauty  or  charming  beauty,  comeliness, 
loveliness,  grace,  charm,  cnacppo^iaia, 
lopia,  Evaxnuoavvrt.  Cic.  Venustatem 
muliebrem  ducere  debemus,  dignitatem 
virilem.  Id.  Venustas  et  pulcritudo 
corporis.  Id.  Erant  duo  signa  exi- 
mia venustate,  virginali  habitu  atque 
vestitu.  Varr.  Venustas  disposita  po- 
morum.   IF  Also,  grace,  agreeable- 

ness, sweetness,  of  speech,  xapici/rtir- 
'pdg.  Cic.  Dicendi  vis  egregia,  sum- 
ma festivitate  et  venustate  conjuncta 
profuit.  — Oell.  Verborum  venustates. 
Uen%e,  fine  wit  or  humor,  agreeable  wit  or 
humor,  j^easantvij.  Cic.  Ne  tum  quidem 
hominum  venustatem  et  facetias  per- 
spicere ^otuisfi  .F" — Also,  of  an  artist, 
grace.  Plin. IF  Also,  elegance,  po- 

liteness,, gracefulness,  good  breeding. 
Cic.  Affluens  omni  lepore  et  venustate. 

IF  Also,  charm  or  grace,  satisfaction, 

joy,  happiness.  Terent.  Q,uis  venusta- 
tif  plenior,  h.  e.  more  rejoiced.  Plant. 
Dies  venustatis  plenus.  IF  Pulchri- 

tudo, beauty,  the  sensible  union  of  the 
various  qualities  which  excite  the  feel- 
ing of  pleasure  : Formositas,  comeliness, 
beauty,  pleasing  form  of  a person  or 
thing  : Species,  u'sed  especially  of  splen- 
dor and  beauty  which  strikes  the  eye, 
as  that  of  the  heaveq^s.  Dignitas  is 
specially  used  of  manly  beauty,  which 
raises  admiration  and  wonder,  and  can 
be  applied  to  women  only  when  their 
beauty  has  a masculine  cast:  Venustas, 
on  the  other  hand,  denotes  female  beau- 
ty, as  pleasing  by  its  grace  and  loveli- 
ness. See  Cic.  Off.  1,  36. 

VENuSTe  (venustus),  adv.  gracefully, 

2 handsomely,  elegantly,  finely,  beautifnlly, 
XapievTwg.  CffiZ.  ad  Cic.  Videtur  ilhid 
perquam  venuste  cecidisse.  Quintii. 
Omnia  venustissime  finxit.  Senec. 
Hispanus  hunc  colorem  venustius  («c.’ 
adhibuit).  Plin.  Ep.  Scripsit  mimiam- 
bos venuste. 

VEN0ST6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  grace,  adorn, 

3 beautify,  uaWvvw.  JTcev.  ap.  Fulgent. 
Plane,  se  unguento. 

VeNuSTOLOS  (dimin.  from  venustus),  a, 

3 iiin,  adj.  graceful, pretty,  pleasant,  agree-' 
able.  Plant.  ' 

V£NOSTDS(Venus),  a,um,adj.  charming, 
beautiful,  graceful,  lovely,  comely,  attrac- 
tive, sightly,  goodly  to  behold,  pleasing, 
inad>p65irog,KaX6g.  Terent.  Adulescentu- 
la forma,  et  vultu  adeo  venusto,  ut  nihil 
supra.  Sueton.  Fuit  vultu  piilcro  magis, 


quam  venusto.  Plant.  Diva  venustissl 
ma  Verius.  Catuli.  Salve  o venusti 
Sirmio,  lovely,  charming.  Pheedr.  hor- 
tuli. Cic.  gestus  et  motus  corporis. 
Quintii.  Venustissima  dicta. IF  Al- 

so, elegant,  polite,  graceful,  well-bred, 
fine,  genteel,  of  speaking,  or  in  manners 
and  conduct ; also,  pleasant,  gracefully 
witty,  witty,  facetious.  Cic.  Facilis  et 
valde  venustus.  Id.  Sententiis  non 
tam  gravibus  et  severis,  quam  concin- 
nis el  venustis.  Id.  Sermo  urbanus  et 
venustus.  Quintii.  Venustiora  in  re- 
spondendo. Catuli.  Lugete,  quantum 
est  hominum  venustiorum.  Plin.  Ep. 
Plerunique  dolor  etiam  venustos  facit, 
h.  e.  facetos. 

VePaLIDOS  (ve  & pallidus,)  a,  um,  adj. 

3 vory  pale.  Horat. 

VEPUaTICOS  (vepres),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 briers  or  brambles.  Colum,  folia  spinae- 
qiie  (e  lectione  Schneid.). 

VEPRkClLX  (dimin.  from  vepres),  as,  f 
a little  brier  or  Ihom-hush,  dKavSiov.  Cic. 

VEPReS  (line.),  is,  ni.  and  f.  a thorn^ 
brier,  bramble-hush,  d/gauSa,  fJdrog,  6dp- 
vog.  Commonly  in  plur.  Cic.  Sepul- 
crum vestitum  vepribus  et  dumetis. 
Virg.  Secuerunt  corpora  vepres.  Ilo- 
rat. Corna  vepres  ferunt  ? Sueton. 
Inter  fruticeta  ac  vepres  legre  evasit. 
Colam.  Vepres  efficere,  h.  e.  sepem  ex 
vepribus.  Ovid.  Lepus  vepre  latens, 
h.  e.  vepreto. 

VEPRETUM  (vepres),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 

2 briers  or  set  with  bramble-bushes,  a bram- 
ble-thicket, hedge  of  thorns,  aKav^oov.  Co- 
lum. 

VeR  (rip,  with  the  ^olic  digan^ma  pre- 
fixed), eris,  n.  the  spring,  tap,  rjp.  Cic. 
Ver  esse  coeperat.  Id.  Veris  initium. 
Varr.  Vere,  in  spring.  Plin.  Vere  pri- 
mo, in  the  beginning  of  spring.  Virg. 
Vere  novo,  in  early  spring,  soon  after 
spring  has  set  in.  — In  Jul.  Ciesar’s  cal- 
endar, the  vernal  equinox  was  in  the 
middle  of  spring;  the  Veris  initium,  or 
commencement  of  spring,  fell  on  the 
7th  of  February  ; the  .Mstatis  initium, 
or  commencement  of  summer,  on  the 

9th  of  May.  IF  Hence,  figur.  the 

spring,  spring-time.  Ovid,  aetatis.  

IF  Also,  what  grows  or  makes  its  appear- 
ance in  spri/iiT,  .Martial.  Breve  ver  po- 
pulantur apes,  h.  e.  fiowers.  Liv.  Ver 
sacrum,  k.  e.  the  first  of  all  that  is  bom  in 
spring,  as,  of  swine,  sheep,  &:c.  ; an 
ofieringof  this  sort  was  sometimes  made 
in  critical  circumstances.  Hence,  Id. 
Ver  sacrum  vovere,  to  vow  an  offering 
of  this  kind  for  the  next  spring.  Id. 
Ver  sacrum  facere,  to  make  this'  offer- 
ing^ 

VeRaCITER  (verax),  adv.  truly,  with 

2 truth,  dXn^iog.  Augustin.  Veraciter. 
Id.  Veracissime  creditur. 

VeRaTRI.Y  (vero,  are),  icis,  f.  that  prophe- 
ts sics  or  divines,  a prophetess,  divineress. 
Apul.  Met.  9.  Ed.  Oudend.  (Other  Edd. 
have  veteratricem .) 

VeRaTRU.M  (possibly  from  vero,  are,  as 
clearing  the  brain,  and  making  the 
thouglrts  more  true),  tri,  n.  hellebore. 
Cels,  and  Plin. 

VeRaX  (vero,  are),  acis,  adj.  speaking  or 
telling  the  truth,  true,  veracious,  conform- 
ing to  truth,  dXySivdg.  Plant.  Si  eris 
verax.  Cic.  Multis  saeculis  verax  fuit 
id  oraculum.  Id.  Ei  visacpiietis  occur- 
rent veracia,  true,  which  come  to  pass. 
Id.  Herodotum  ciir  veraciorem  ducam 
Ennio  Tibuli.  Compertum  est  veraci- 
bus mihi  signis.  Augustin.  Veracissi- 
ma promissio. 

VeRBaLIS  (verbum),  e,  adj.  of  words, 

3 co7isisting  of  words,  vm-bal,  pypariKOg, 

Fulgent,  iind®  mulierum,  h.  e.  talkative- 
ness, loquacity.  IF  Also,  derived  from 

verbs,  verbal.  Chains. 

VeRBaSCUJF,  i,  n.  mullein;  wool-blade, 
torch-weed,  hinh-taper,  (jiXopog.  Plin. 

VeRBeNA  (perhaps  from  lierba,  for  her- 
bena),  cp,  f.  any  sacred  herb  or  branch  (for 
instance,  of  laurel,  olive,  myrtle  ; of 
cypress,  tamarisk,  pomegranate-tree, 

the  rose,  Zkc.).  Liv.  and  Cels.  

IF  These  vcrbence  were  used  for  religious 
purposes.  — Thus,  the  feciales  wore 
them  on  their  heads  when  they  con- 
cluded a league,  or  formally  demanded 

, satisfaction  for  injuries.  Lie.  — They 


VEK 


VEK 


VER 


were  also  borne  by  suppliants,  or  those 
who  came  to  stie  for  protection.  Cic. 
Verr.  4,  5.  — They  were  also  put  upon 
altars  at  sacrifices,  and  were  ein[)loyed 
in  other  religious  services.  Tcrent.  Ex 
ara  sume  hinc  verbenas.  Ovid.  Aras 
verbenis  incinxit.  Plin.  Myrtea  verbe- 
na Romanos  purgatos.  IF  Used, 

also,  in  medicine,  where  they  had  an 
allaying  and  cooling  virtue.  Cels. 
Verbenarum  contusa  cum  teneris  cauli- 
bus folia:  cujus  generis  sunt,  olea,  cu- 
pressus, myrtus,  rosa,  &c.  Id.  Aqua 
calida,  in  qua  verbence  coct®  sunt.  Id. 
Myrtus,  hedera,  aliosve  similes  verbe- 

nse. IT  It  seems,  at  least  in  part,  to 

be  a particular  kind  of  plant  ; perhaps 
vervain  (Verbena  officinalis,  E.). 
VeRBeNaCa  (verbena),  re,  f.  vervain 
(Verbena  officinalis,  L.).  PUn.  • 
VkRBeNaRIOS  (Id.),  a name  of  the  Fe- 
2 cialis,  icho  wore  the  verbenre.  Plin. 
VeRBeNaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  crowned 

2 with  verbena.  Sueion. 

VeRBER  (unc.),  eris,  n.  a scourge,  lash^ 
whip,  rod,  udari^.  Terent,  and  Vlrg.  — 
Hence,  the  thong  or  string  of  a sling ; 
also,  the  sling  itself.  Virg.  and  Sil. 

IT  Also,  a lash,  stroke,  stripe,  blow. 

Terent.  Huic  homini  parata  erunt  ver- 
bera. Virg.  Proni  in  verbera  pendent. 

— Hence,'’  figur.  stroke,  blow,  dash, 
throw.  Lucret.  Verbera  ventorum. 
Ovid.  Remorum  in  verbere  perstant,  in 
striking  with  their  oars,  in  plying  their 
oars.  Id.  lapidum.  — Also,  figur.  He- 
rat. Meuientes  verbera  lingure,  lashes, 
scolding.  Oell.  Verbera  fortunae ) h.  e. 

adversa  fortuna. IT  The  uomin., 

dat.,  .and  accus.  sing,  seem  not  to  occur. 

VeRBERaBILIS  (verbero),  e,  adj  de- 

3 serving  a drubbing,  pacTiyias.  Plant. 
Verberabilissime,  etiam  rogitas  ? 

VeRBERaBONDoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  qui 
3 verberibus  castigat.  Plant,  fragm. 
VeRBERaTiS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a beating, 
drubbing,  paariycoais,  paSSia-  Pandect. 

— Hence,  figur.  a chastisement,  repri- 
mand, rebuke,  reproof.  Q.  Cic.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Mirificam  mihi  verberationem  ces- 
sationis epistola  dedisti. 

VeRBERaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a whipper, 
3 drubber,  beater.  Prudent. 

VeRBERaT^S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a striking, 
^ beatinw.  Plin. 

VeRBEREGS  (verber),  a,  um,  adj.  worthy 
?' of  stripes,  deserving  a drubbing,  paari- 
yia;.  Plant,  caput  {for  homo).  So, 
also,  Id.  statua  (in  jest).  — Both,  i)er- 
haps,  same  as  Verbero,  onis. 
VeRBERiTS  (frequentat,  from  verbero), 
3 as,  to  beat  often.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 
VeRBERS  (verber),  onis,  m.  an  abusive 
epithet,  perhaps  a fellow  that  deserves  to 
be  beaten,  or  one  who  has  become  inured  to 
drubbing,  gallows-bird,  scoundrel,  rascal, 
rogue.  Terent,  and  Cic. 

VeRBERS  (verber),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lash,  whip,  scourge,  bent,  strike,  druh,fiug, 
cut,  paariyow,  tv-xtoj.  Cic.  Lictores 
ad  pulsandos  verl.erandosque  homines 
exercitatissimi.  Id.  Virgis  oculi  verbe- 
rabantur. Ovid,  aliquem  ense.  Plin. 
Piscis  ferula  verberatus.  — Of  other 
things.  Cato,  locum  paviculis,  to  beat. 
Virg.  Charj'bdis  sidera  verberat  unda, 
beats,  strikes.  Id.  Aquila  .rethera  verbe- 
rat alis.  Senec.  chelyn  plectro,  striking, 
playing  on.  Ilurat.  Vinere  grandine 
verberatae,  beaten,  beateji  down,  beaten  to 
pieces.  Also,  to  strike,  beat  upon,  of  the 
.sun,  showers,  winds.  Plin.  Defruta 
exposita  in  casis  verberari  sole,  imbre, 
ventis. IT  Figur.  to  lash,  beat,  chas- 

tise, rebuke,  chide,  ha7-ass,  plague,,  mo- 
lest, pat  to  trouble.  Val.  Fiacc.  Puppim 
verberat  Eurus,  buffets.  Plant.  We  illis 
quidem  haec  verberat  verbis.  Cic.  Os 
tuum  ferreum  Senatus  convicio  verbe- 
rari noluisti.  Id.  Orator  istos  verbera- 
bit. Id.  Ante  consules  tormentis  Mu- 
tinam (a  town)  verberavit. IT  Ver- 

berantes,/or  vapulantes.  Plaut. 
VeRBIFiCaTIS  (verbum  & facio,  as  if 
3 from  verbifico),  onis,  f.  words,  talk,  dis- 
course. Cwcil.  ap.  Donat. 

VERBIGENA  (verbum  & gigno),  re,  m. 
3 Christ  is  so  called  by  Prudent.,  perhaps, 
born  through  the  Word. 

VeREIGERo  (verbum  & gero),  as,  n.  1. 
3 to  chat,  discourse,  talk,  StaXeyto.  Apul. 


VeRBoSe  (verbosus),  adv.  in  many  words, 
verbosely,  loordily,  prolirlij,  xoXvXdywg. 
Cic.  Satis  verbose  : cedo  quid  postea  ? 
Id.  Hrec  ad  te  scripsi  verbosius. 

VeRBoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  prolixity, 

3 verbosity,  loquacity,  xoXvXoyia.  Pru- 
dent. 

VeRBoSitS  (verbum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
loords,  wordy,  vei'bose,  prolix,  talkative, 
loquacious,  garrulous,  xoXvXoyog,  noXv- 
pv^os.  Cic.  simulatio.  Id.  Habes 
epistolam  verbosiorem  fortasse,  quam 
velles.  Quintii.  Ut  quidam  sententia- 
rum gratia  verbosissimos  locos  arces- 
sunt. Catuli.  Id  quod  verbosis  (ho- 
minibus) dicitur  et  fatuis. 

VeRBUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  a word,  Xelig.  Te- 
rent, Ue  exclusione  verbum  nullum, 
not  a word  about,  &c.  Cic.  Verba  sim- 
plicia, propria,  usitata,  translata,  pris- 
ca, nova,  &c.  Petron.  Verba  grandia. 
Ovid.  ingentia.  Id.  Reddere  verba, 
h.  e.  respondere.  Cic.  Dialecticorum 
vero  verba  nulla  sunt  publica,  are  in 
common  iise.  Id.  Verba  ponere.  Te- 
rent. Verba  habere  cum  aliquo,  ex- 
change words  with  one.  Id.  Quid  verbis 
opus  est what  need  of  words  1 h.  e.  to 
be  brief,  in.  one,  word.  So,  Id.  Quid  mul- 
ta verba  ? Ovid.  Tria  verba  (Prretoris), 
the  three  words.  Do,  Dico,  Addico — 
Hence,  U«o  verbo,  in  one  word,  in  short, 
in  brief.  Cic.  — Also,  Terent.  Verbum 
de  verbo  exprimere  •,  or,  Cic.  Verbum 
e verbo  exprimere  ; or.  Id.  Verbum  pro 
verbo  reddere  ; or,  Horat.  Verbum  ver- 
bo reddere,  h.  e.  to  render  (translate) 
word  fur  word.  In  like  manner,  Cic. 
Locum  totidem  verbis  a Dicrearcho 
transtuli.  So,  also.  Ad  verbum,  wo7-d 
forioord,  verbatim,  to  a word,  exactly,  to 
a point,  strictly,  to  a hair,  to  a tittle.  Cic. 
Fabellre  Latin®  ad  verbum  de  Grrecis 
express®.  Id.  Ad  verbum  ediscere 
scripta.  Id.  Somnium  ad  verbum  cum 
re  convenit.  — Also,  Verba  cadunt  ali- 
cui, words  fail  or  forsake  one,  of  one  who 
is  in  great  perturbation.  Cic. — Also, 
Verbo  (abl.),  by  (at,  upon)  a word,  with- 
out many  words.  Cic.  Verbo  de  senten- 
tia destitit,  h.  e.  paucis  monitus,  facile 
cessit.  Terent.  Id,  si  potes,  verbo  ex- 
pedi, in  one  word.  — Also,  Verba  fa- 
cere, to  deliver  words,  to  speak,  discourse, 
either  in  a set  speech  or  not.  Plaut. 
Verba  facimus,  we  chat,  discourse,  con- 
verse. J\rcpos.  apud  regem.  Cic.  in 
senatu.  Id.  pro  aliquo.  Hence,  of  the 
consul,  when  he  proposed  something 
for  the  deliberation  of  the  senate.  Ccel. 

. in  Cic.  Ep.  Also,  of  him  who  repeats 
a form  of  dedication.  Cic.  Also,  Ver- 
ba facere  mortuo,  to  talk  to  the  dead,  talk 
'to  one  who  will  not  hear.  Terent.  Also, 
to  make  a funeral  oration.  Plaut.  Ver- 
ba facit  emortuo.  Also,  Verba  habere, 
or  dicere,  for  facere;  as,  Cic.  Verbis 
ultro  citroque  habitis.  Virg.  Dixitque 
novissima  verba,  said  the  last  words  to 
the  dead  ; namely,  ave,  vale.  Also,  in 
the  sing..  Verbum  facere  (diminishing- 
ly),  to  speak,  to  say  or  utter  a,  word.  Cic. 
Nunquam  verbum  in  publico  fecerunt, 
never  spoke  a word.  Id.  Verbum  om- 
nino nullum  facere.  Terent.  Nun- 
quam cuiquam  nostrum  verbum  fecit, 
has  never  spoken  with  any  of  us,  has  nev- 
er spoken  a loord  to  any  of  us.  Cic.  Ver- 
bum facere  pro  aliquo,  speak  a word  for 
him,  s]7eak  in  his  behalf,  defend  him.  Al- 
so, Verba  fundere,  for  loqui.  Terent. 
Also,  Verbum  non  respondere,  to  an- 
swer not  a word.  Tere7it.  — Also,  Ver- 
bi causa,  or  gratia,  for  example,  for  in- 
stance. Cic.  — Also,  Bona  verba,  qure- 
so,  good  wo7-ds,  I pray!  do  not  be  anory! 
kindly!  softly!  Tere7it. — Verbo  is,  also, 
by  word  of  mouth,  orally,  viva  voce;  as 
opposed  to  scripto  (in  writing)  ; as. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Plura  illi  mandata 
verbo,  quam  scriptura  dedi.  Also,  in 
Word,  in  words  only,  in  appearance ; as 
opjtosed  to  in  fact,  in  reality  ';  as,  JVepos. 
Causam  apud  Philippum  verbo,  re  ipsa 
ai)ud  Polyspercliontem  dicere  jussus 
est  (Xoyoi  fxiv,  epy(o  6e).  Cic.  Verbo 
— revera.  — Also, ' Verbis  alicujus,  in 
the  name  of,  07i  behalf  of.  Cic.  Meis 
verbis  suavium  des,  in  my  name,  from 
me.  Id.  Uxori  ture  meis  verbis  eris 
gratulatus.  Liv.  Senatus  verbis  — 


Also,  verba,  words,  h.  e.  a form  of 
irords,  form,  formula,  formulam;.  Cn . 
Judicium  accepit  in  verba,  -^c.  So, 
Ovid.  Meque  adstringam  verbis  in  sa- 
cra jura  tuis,  in  your  words,  h.  e.  in  the 
form  of  wo7-ds  you  propose.  Hence,  Ver- 
ba facere,  to  repeat  a form  of  dedication. 
(See  above.)  — Also,  the  verb,  in  gram  - 

mar.  Cic. IT  Also,  word,  h.  e.  a 

mere  wo7-d,  an  empty  word,  word  with- 
out meaning.  Cic.  Existimatio,  dede- 
cus, infamia  verba  sunt  atque  ineptire. 
Terent.  Verba  sunt,  words,  all  icords, 
stuff,  verbiage.  — Hence,  Verba  alicui 
dare,  to  impose  upon,  deceive,  cozen.  Te- 
rent., Cic.,  and  JVepos.  So,  Ovid.  Cu- 
ris verba  dare,  h.  c.  to  beguile. IT  Al- 

so, a sentence,  or  more  words  than  one  ; 
consequently,  for  words.  Terent.  Eun. 
1,2,  95.  Compare  Id.  Adelph.  5,  8,  29. 

IF  Also,  a saying,  adage,  maxim, 

saic.  Terent,  vetus.  IT  Verbum, 

for  verborum.  Plaut. 

VeRCeLL^E,  arum,  f.  a tozon  of  Pied- 
mont, now  Vercclli.  — Hence,  Vercel- 
[ensis,  e,  adj.  Pl'in. 

VeRCOLUM  (dimin.  from  ver),  i,  n.  n 

3 little  spring,  as  a word  of  endearment. 
Plaut.  Menm  corculum,  verculum. 

VeRe  (verus),  adv.'  trzily,  in  t7-uth,  ac- 
cordmg  to  truth,  with  reason  or  trxith,  7-e- 
ally,  ve7-ily,  correctly,  aright,  dXy^toi. 
Cic.  Honestum,  quod  proprie  vereque 
dicitur.  Id.  Verissime  loquor.  Id.  Li- 
bentius quam  verius.  Liv.  Ligures  la- 
trones verius,  quam  justi  hostes.  JVep. 
De  instantibus  verisissime  judicabat. 

IT  Also,  suitably,  fitly,  rightly,  p7-op- 

erly,  duly.  Terent.  Ubi  non"  vere  vivi- 
tur. Plhi.  Vere  dicere. IT  Also, 

according  to  truth,  sincerely,  honestly, 
seriously,  in  ca7-7iesi.  Cic.  agere.  Id. 
pugnare. 

VEReCuNDe  (verecundus),  adv.  modest- 
ly, bashfully,  respectfully,  shamefacedly, 
diffidently,  aiSripovixig.  Cic.  Tiun  file 
timide,  vel  potius  verecunde,  facio,  in- 
quit, &c.  Id.  Ille,  quod  ei  viro  succe- 
dendum esset,  verecunde  et  dubitanter 
recepit  causam.  Id.  Verecundius  hac 
de  re  loquor,  quod  adest  vir  in  dicendo 
summus,  &c. 

VEReCC'NDIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  shamefacedncss 
or  diffidence  arising  from  respect,  respect, 
aioe,  veneirat'io7i,  revereticc,  high  regard. 
Liv.  Nec  parentis,  nec  deorum  vere- 
cundiam habere.  Id.  legum.  Id.  reta- 
tis. Id.  adversus  regem. IT  Also, 

shyness  or  diffidence  arising  from  fear, 
fearfulness,  hesitancy,  timidity,  want  of 
resolutio7i.  (fic.  Verecundia  negandi. 

Id.  turi)itudinis. IT  Also,  shamefaced- 

71CSS,  modesty,  bashfulness,  shyness,  back- 
wardness, d'ffidence,  aiSwg,  aiax^t'r].  Cic. 
Tironis.  Id.  Cresar  meam  in  rogando 
verecundiam  objurgavit.  Liv.  Jubenti- 
bus dicere  ipsum  omissa  verecundia. 

Sueton.  oris.  IT  Also,  generally, 

slnjness,  draioing  back,  from  the  world, 
and  from  ever}'  bad  thing,  sense  of  pro- 
priety, decorum.  Cic.  Custos  virtutum 
omnium  verecundia  est.  Id.  Scenico- 
rum  mos  tantam  habet  verecundiam,  ut 
in  scenam  sine  subligaculo  prodeat  ne- 
mo.   IT  Also,  a shame,  shameful  thing. 

Liv.  Verecundia  erat,  equitem,  &c. 
(properly,  a cause  for  feeling  abashed  or 
ashamed). 

VEReCuNDITER  (Id.),  adv.  fur  Vere- 

3 cunde.  Pompon,  ap.  JVon. 

VEReCuND5R  (Id.),  aris,  to  be  bashful  or 
ashamed,  feel  diffidence,  be  abashed,  alaxv- 
vopai.  Plaut.  Verecundari  neminem 
apud  mensam  decet.  Cic.  Graviter 
claudicanti  ex  vulnere,  et  obeam  cau- 
■sam  verecundanti  in  publicum  prodire. 

VEReCONDOS  (vereor),  a,  um,  adj 
shamefaced,  shy  or  diffident  from  respect, 
modest,  bashful,  unassuming,  respectful, 
retiring,  aihypwv;  and,  also,  sparing, 
foi-bear'ing,  moderate.  Cic.  homo.  Plaut. 
Decet  verecundum  esse  adolescentem. 
Ovid,  vultus.  Martial.  Verecundo  ore 
loqui.  Quint.  Verba  parum  verecunda, 
immodest.  Cic.  Hie  tenuis  orator  nec  in 
faciendis  verbis  erit  audax,  et  in  trans- 
ferendis verecundus.  Id.  Verecun- 
diorem esse  in  postulando.  Ovid.  Ve- 
recundo vota  pudore  carent.  Id.  Vita 
verecunda  est,  musa  jocosa  mihi.  Vel- 
lei.  Pompeius  in  appetendis  honoribus 


VER 


VER 


VER 


Immodicus,  in  gerendis  verecundissi- 
mus. Cic.  Interiores  litterae,  quibus 
saepe  verecundiorem  me  in  loquendo 
facis.  Ovid.  Verecundus  rubor,  h.  e. 
a blush.  So,  Horat.  color.  Quintii.  Hoc 
dicere  est  mihi  verecundum,  Ifeel  mod- 
esty or  shame. IT  Also,  venerable, 

awful.  Ammian.  nomen  populi  R. 

IT  Partes  verecundiores,  h.  e.  verenda. 
Arnob. 

y£R£DARr0S  (veredus),  ii,  m.  a courier, 

'I  postboy.  Sidon. 

V£R£DPS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a horse;  or,  a 

3 swift,  fleet  horse.  Martial.  — Conse- 
quently, also,  a post-horse,  courier-horse, 
inroi  raxoSpopoi.  Pandect. 

VEUeNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ve- 
il reor. IT  Adj.  venerable,  deserving  of 

reverence  or  respect,  aideaipos,  eiXa/Sri- 
rrof.  Ovid,  majestas.  Id.  Curia  cum 

Patribus  fuerit  stipata  verendis.  

IT  Also,  to  be  feared, fearful,  terrible.  Lu- 
can.   IT  Plin.  Ep.  Verenda,  sc. 

membra;  or,  Plin.  and  Veget.  Partes 
verendaf,  the  privy  parts. 

VERfaVTER  (vereor,  verens),  adv.  ^oith 

3 awe,  with  reverence  and  respect,  reverent- 
ly, respectfully . Sedul. 

\ EREdR  (unc.),  eris,  itus  sum,  dep.  2.  to 
fear,  he  afraid  of.  — First,  to  fear  with 
reverential  awe,  look  up  to  with  reverence 
or  respect,  reverence,  respect,  revere,  fear, 
stand  in  awe  of,>£vXalScopai,  aiScopai. 
Cic.  Metuebant  eum  servi,  verebantur 
liberi.  Id.  (iuid veteranos  non  vere- 
mur ? nam  timeri  se  ne  ipsi  quidem  vo- 
lunt. Liv.  Veremur  quidem  vos,  Ro- 
mani, et,  si  ita  vultis,  etiam  timemus. 
Sed  plus  veremur,  et  timemus  deos  im- 
mortales. Also,  with  genit.  ; as.  Te- 
rent. Neque  hujus  sis  veritus  femina? 
primariae.  Cic.  tui  testimonii.  Also, 
passively.  Afran.  ap.  JVow.  Malunt  me- 
tui quam  vereri  se  ab  suis.  And,  im- 
prrs.  with  accus.  and  genit,  like  pudet. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Jfon.  Nihilne  te  populi  vere- 
tur ? — Also,  to  fear,  be  afraid  of.  Cic. 
Vereor  Gallica  bella.  Also,  with  infin. 
to  fear,  be  afraid ; be  backward  ; as.  Te- 
rent. Hei  mihi ! vereor  dicere.  Cic. 
Vereor  committere,  ut  non  ponantur. 
So,  also,  impers.  Cic.  Cyrenaici,  quos 
non  est  veritum  in  voluptate  summum 
bonum  ponere,  h.  e.  who  have  not  been 

afraid  to  set,  &c.  IT  Also,  to  fear, 

apprehend.  Cic.  De  Carthagine  non 
ante  vereri  desinam,  quam  illam  ex- 
cisam esse  cognovero.  Cws.  periculum. 
Aucl.  ad  Her.  supplicium  ab  aliquo. 
Also,  with  the  dative  of  the  thing  we 
wish  safe,  to  fear  for  something,  be  ap- 
prehensive for.  Cic.  Eo  minus  veritus 
navibus,  quod,  &;c.  — Especially  fol- 
lowed by  ne  {that)  ; or  by  ne  non,  or  ut, 
in  the  sense  of  that  not ; as,  Cic.  Veri- 
tus es,  ne  operam  perdidisses.  Cws. 
Vereri  se,  ne  circumveniretur.  Cic. 
Q.uis  Sullam  verebatur,  ne  quid  per 
vim  ageretur.^  Id.  Non  vereor,  ne 
quid  stulte  facias,  / have  no  fear,  I am 
not  at  all  afraid  of  your  doing,  &cc.  Id. 
Ilia  duo,  vereor,  ut  tibi  possim  conce- 
dere, I fear  I cannot  grant  you,  &c.  Id. 
Te  vereri,  ne  superiores  (littera?)  mihi 
reddit®  non  essent.  Id.  Non  vereor, 
lie  non  scribendo  te  expleam,  / have  no 
fear  of  not,  &c.  But  ne  is  found  for  ne 
non,  in  Cic.  ad  Div.  6,  1.  {Ed.  Orcev.) 
Vereor,  ne  consolatio  ulla  possit  reperiri 
(but  Ed.  Ern.  has  nulla).  And  ut,  for 
ne,  in  Horat.  Sat.  1,3,  120.  (Compare 
Me.)  Also,  followed  by  pccusat.  and 

infin.  in  Ovid.  Her.  16,  75.  IT  Also, 

implying  doubt  mingled  with  fear,  to 
fear,  to  expect  loith  fear  or  be  in  doubt, 
look  with  anxious  eyes,  anticipate  with 
fear.  Sallust.  Neque  jam,  quid  existi- 
metis de  illo,  vereor.  Cic.  Vereor  quid 
sit.  Cccl.  ad  Cic.  Hoc  quomodo  accipe- 
rent homines,  vereor  etiam  nunc.  Te- 
rent. Heri  semi®r  lenitas,  verebar,  quor- 
sum evaderet.  Pandect.  Vereor,  num 

hic  aliud  sit  dicendum. IT  Also, 

absol.  h.  e.  verecundiam  habere.  Plaut. 
Bacch.  Hic  vereri  perdidit,  lost  all  shame 

and  modesty. IT  Verens  is  found  also 

with  a genit.;  as.  Colum.  Verentes 

plagarum.  TT  See,  also.  Verendus, 

a,  um. 

VEitETTLLS.  (dimin.  from  veretrum),  ®, 

Sf.  Ikc  privy  member.  Apul.  Apolog.  (by 


which  at  the  same  time  a fish,  perhaps 
a shell-fish,  seems  to  be  denoted).  Some 
read  veretillum. 

VERETRUM  (vereor),  i,  n.  the  privy  mem- 

2 her.  Sueton.  and  Ccel.  Aurel. 

VeRGILIAT  (perhaps  from  virga  {twig), 

as  being  a tuft  or  cluster  of  stars'), 
arum,  f.  the  Pleiades  or  seven  stars.  Cic. 
in  Arat. 

VeRGO  (unc.),  is,  si,  a.  and  n.  3.  Trans. 
to  incline  or  direct  or  turn  a thing  any 
whither.  Lucret.  Solis  ardor  in  terras 

vergitur,  h.  e.  vergit  se. IT  Hence, 

to  pour,  pour  out,  pour  in.  Lucret,  vene- 
na sibi.  Ovid,  In  gelidos  versit  amoma 
sinus.  Stat.  Spumantesque  mero  pa- 
ter® verguntur.  II.  Intrans,  to 

incline  or  turn  itself  any  whither.  Cic. 
Bruti  auxilium  ad  Italiam  vergere. 
Plin.  Aigri  vergentes  in  lethargum.  Id. 
Colore  languido  in  candidum  vergente, 
inclining  to  white.  Id.  ^Es  ad  jocineris 
imaginem  vergens.  — Hence,  of  situa- 
tion, position,  to  incline  towards,  lie  or 
look  towards,  run,  lend,  border  upon. 
CiBs.  Eorum  una  pars  vergit  ad  sep- 
terntriories.  Liv.  Portus,  qui  in  meri- 
diem vergit.  Cic.  Omnibus  terr®  par- 
tibus in  medium  vergentibus.  Virg.  ad 
solem  cadentem.  — Also,  to  incline  to 
its  end,  draw  to  a close,  wane,  incline  to 
old  age,  decline.  Tacit.  Vergente  au- 
tumno. Sneton.  Vergente  die  ingres- 
sus senatum,  toxoards  evening.  Curt. 
Nox  vergit  ad  iucem,  draws  near  to  day. 
Tacit.  Suam  ®tatem  vergere,  was  on  the 
decline,  approached  to  old  age.  Id.  Ver- 
gens annis  femina,  advanced  in  years,  of 
advanced  age.  Sueton.  Anni  vergentes 
in  senium. 

VERGOBRETOS  (a  Celtic  word,  Fear- 
go-breith,  from  fear,  h.  e.  vir,  go,  h.  e. 
ad,  &;  breith,  h.  e.  judicium,  so  that 
according  to  this  derivation  it  denotes 
judge),  i,  m.  a name  of  the  chief  magis- 
trate {or  magistracij)  among  the  AEdui. 
Cws.  B.  G.  1,  16.  (The  Greek  trans- 
lator of  Caesar  has  epsilon  in  the  pe- 
nult.) 

VeRICOLX.  (verus  & colo),  ®,  m.  and  f. 

3 honoring  or  regarding  the  truth.  Ter- 
tull.  lex. 

VERICOLaTOS,  or  VEROCOLaTOS  (ve- 

3 riculum,  or  veruculum),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 
parvo  veru  (ferreo  vel  ligneo)  instructus. 
Colum,  falx. 

VERIGuLUM,  i,  n.  See  Veruculum. 

VERIDICE  (veridicus),  adv'.  speaking  tru- 

3 ly,  truly.  Ammian. 

Veridicos  (verus  & dico),  a,  um,  adj. 
speaking  truth,  veridical,  dXy^evtov. 
Lucret.  Veridico  ex  ore.  Martial,  so- 
rores. Liv.  interpres  deorum.  Plin. 
exitus,  h.  e.  which  proved  a prediction  to 

be  true.  ^ Also,  tx-uly  said,  true, 

veritable.  Cic.  caus®  inimicitiarum.  So, 
Plin.  exitus  (see  above). 

VeRILoQUIUM  (verus  & loquor),  ii,  n. 

1 a speaking  truly ; hence,  etxjmologij,  as  a 
translation  of  the  Greek  irvpoXoyia. 
Cic.  Top.  8. 

VERILOCiUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  speaking 

3 tx'uhj.  Hieronxjm.  Non  poterant  audire 
linguam  veriloquam. 

VERISIMILIS,  e,  adj.  or  VERI  SIMILIS, 
e,  like  the  truth,  having  the  semhlance-of 
truth,  likely,  probable,  iTx^avd5,eiK(vs.  Cic. 
Narrationem  jubent  verisimilem  esse. 
Id.  Verisimillimiim  mihi  videtur,  quo- 
dam  tempore,  &c.  Plin.  Gluod  est  ve- 
risimilius, quam  quod,  &c.  Cic.  Non 
verisimile  est,  quam  sit  in  utroque  gene- 
re  et  creber,  et  distinctus  Cato,  you  can- 
xxot  believe  how,  &c.,  it  is  ixxcredihle,  &c. 
Terent.  Mihi  quidem  non  sit  verisimile, 
I cannot  believe  it.  Also  followed  by  ut, 
instead  of  the  aceus.  and  ixxfin.  Cic. 
Non  est  verisimile,  ut  Chrysogonus 
adamarit,  &c.  TT  Also,  in  an  in- 

verted order  ; or  with  a word  between 
its  parts.  Cic.  See  Similis. 

VERISIMILITER  (verisimilis),  adv.  px-ob- 
ablxj,  niSavMf..  Apxd.  Verisimiliter  fin- 
gere. Id.  Verisimilius  confingere. 

VEltlSIMILITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  likexxess 
to  the  truth  or  to  reality ; of  statues  for 
instance,  likeness  to  the  original.  Plin. 
— : Hence,  probability,  likelihood,  resexn- 
blancc  of  truth,  verisimilitxidc.  Cic.  Sine 
assensione  ipsam  verisimilitudinem  non 
impeditam  sequi.  Senec.  Ea  ire,  qua 


ducit  verisimilitudo.  TT  Also,  Si- 

militudo veri.  Cic. 

VeRITaS  (verus),  atis,  f.  truth  (property 
in  the  abstract),  verity,  aXy^cia.  Cic. 
O niagna  vis  veritatis.  Id.  litterarum. 
Id.  Simplex  ratio  veritatis.  Id.  Nihil 
loqui  ad  veritatem.  Id.  Vulgus  ex  veri- 
tate pauca  ®stiniat.  Ocll.  Veritates 
fortiter  dicere.  TT  Also,  necessi- 

ty, necessary  or  natural  agreement  or 
concord.  Cic.  Ornnes  habet  numeros 

veritatis.  TT  Also,  justice,  equity, 

fairxiess.  Cic.  In  tuam  fidem,  \erita- 

tem  confugit.  Id.  judiciorum.  

TT  Also,  the  tx-ue,  real  natxire  of  a tlxixig, 
reality.  Cic.  Guam  veritas  et  ratio 
pr®scribit.  Id.  Vincit  imitationem  ve- 
ritas. Id.  Veritas  reclamat,  h,  e.  reality 
or  the  thing  itself.  Id.  Veritatem  mu- 
tum in  simulacrum  ex  animali  exem- 
plo veritatem  transferre.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
In  veritate  dicere,  to  speak  upon  some- 
thing real,  to  plead  a true  cause  (and  not 
a supposed  one,  merely  for  exercise). 
— Hence,  certainty,  sureness.  Cic.  Non 
solum  ojiinione,  set!  etiam  ad  veritatem. 
So,  also.  Id.  Ista  veritas,  etiamsi  jucun- 
da non  est,  mihi  tamen  grata  est. 

TT  Also,  truth-telling,  sincerity,  hoxtesixj, 
frankxiess,  integrity,  plain-dealing.  Tc- 
rexit.  Veritas  odium  jiarit.  Martixd. 
Rustica  veritas. 

VERITuS,  a,  um.  See  Vereor. 

VeRIVeRBIUM  (verus  & verbum),  ii,  n. 

3 a telling  of  the  truth,  veracity,  dXr/So- 
Xoyia.  Plaut. 

eRMICOLaTE  (vermiculatus),  adv.  in 
a tessellated  manner,  checkeredlxj,  in  mar- 
qxietry.  Quintii.  See  Vernxiculatus. 

VeRMICuLaTIS  (vermiculor),  onis,  f. 
the  being  infested  with  worms,  worxxi  eaUn- 
ness,  aKwXfiKcoaxs.  Plin. 

VeRMICOLaTOS  (vermiculus),  a,  urr, 
adj.  checkered,  marqueted,  tessellated,  va- 
riegated, like  a chess-board,  perhaps  so 
called  as  bearing  some  resemblance  to 
worms.  Plin.  Vermiculatis  ad  etfigles 
rerum  et  animalium  crustis.  Lucii,  ap. 
Cic.  emblema. 

VERMICULOR  (vermiculus),  aris,  dep.  1. 

2 to  breed  worms,  be  infested  with  worms, 
Tcoq^ovi^opai,  (TKCoXxqKOvpai.  Plin.  Ver- 
miculantur magis  niinut®  qu®dam  ar- 
bores. 

VERMICELoSr-S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

3 of  xporms,  aKoXriKwSqg.  Pallad.  poma. 

VERMICuLuS  (dimin.  from  vermis),  i, 

2 111.  a little  or  notvex-y  large  worm,  grub, 

such,  for  instance,  as  is  found  in  pu- 
tr-sfied  substances,  cKcoXixKiov.  Lucx'et. 
and  Plin.  — Also,  the  worm  which  is 
said  to  drive  dogs  mad.  Plin. TT  Al- 

so, for  opus  vermiculatum.  Ixxscript. 
Vermiculum  sternere. 

VERMlFIit'OS  (vermis  & fluo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  floicing  and  swarming  with  worms. 
Panlixi.  JVolan. 

VERMINA,  um,  n.  plur.  piercing  pains 

3 ill  the  intestines ; g griping  of  the  guts, 
as  if  a man  had  ivorxxis,  erpoxbo^.  (This 
is  the  interpretation  of  Festus,  who  ac- 
cordingly seems  to  derive  it  from  ver- 
me-s  ; which  etymology  is  favored  by  the 
signification  of  the  derived  word  ver- 
minosus ; but  it  is  perhaps  better  to  de- 
rive it  from  verto,  like  the  Greek  axpo- 
005,  from  oToexpo}.) 

VERMINaTIQ  (vermino),  onis,  f.  a being 

2 diseased  with  loorms  ; of  beasts  of  bur- 
den, for  instance,  fixe  hots,  oKxoXqKiaats. 
Plin. IT  Also,  generally,  acute  or  pier- 

cing pain,  anguish,  tortux'C,  pain.  Senec. 

VERMINS  (vermina,  or  vermis),  as,  n. 

2 and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  have  worms,  he 
infested  with  worms,  hired  or  produce 
wox'vis,  xTKxeXxiKixixo.  Senec.  — Hence, 
to  itch,  smart,  ache,  give  pain.  Martial. 
Si  tibi  morosa  prurigine  verminat  au- 
ris. Also,  as  a depon.  Senec.  Si  podr 

gra  verminatur. TT  Trans,  to  pair, 

torture,  afflict  with  bodily  pains.  Hence, 
Pompon,  ap.  Mon.  Verminari,  to  have 
pains  in  the  body. 

VERMINoSES  (vermina),  a,  um  adj. 

^fnll  of  or  having  worms,  xxKXoXqx^  bSq;. 
Plin.  iilcera. 

VER.MIS  (unc.),  is,  in.  a worm,  grub 

2 xTKolXql.  Lucret. 

VERNA  (unc.),  ®,  ni.  a slave  horn  in  the 

2 house  of  his  master  ; a home. born  slave, 
oisPrpixp.  oxKOTpnxpfig.  Plant,  and  Ced. 

4 L 


VER 


VER 


VER 


/ 


ad  Cic.  — As  these  slaves  weie  born 
and  brought  up  in  the  house,  and  there- 
fore more  easily  learned  the  Homan 
manners,  they  would  naturally  become 
bolder  and  more  wanton,  and  of  readi- 
er wit  than  others.  Hence^  a meii-y- 
andrew,  droll,  buffoon,  jester,  fool.  Plant. 

JMartial. IF  Aiso,  anatioe.  Jilar- 

tial.  Verna  de  plebe  Reini.  — And  ad- 
jectively,  native,  home-born,  indigenous. 
Martial.  Vernas  apros.  Id.  Verna  liber, 

k.  e.  Romaj  scriptus. IF  Also,  fem. 

in  Inscript.  Vfjrnae  sus. 

VeRNaCuLuS  (verna),  a,  um,  adj.  do- 
mestic, native,indigc7wus,  born  or  2>rodiiced 
at  home,  bred  in  one^s  city  or  country,  not 
foreign  or  exotic,  proper  and  peculiar  to 
the  country,  vernacular,  Roman,  oiKoye- 
J'r/j,  CTTixfopio;,  avTOx^oiv.  Varr.  vo- 
cabula. Id.  volucres.  Plin.  equi.  Id. 
putatio,  h.  e.  qute  in  nostris  regionibus 
fieri  consuevit.  Cic.  sapor.  Id.  festi- 
vitas. Id.  Crimen  domesticum  ac  ver- 
naculum, h.  e.  domi  ab  accusatore  con- 
fictum. Tacit.  Vernacula  multitudo, 
h.  e.  qme  vernis,  libertinis,  et  simili 

plebe  urbana  constat. 1F  Also,  pert, 

waggish,  scurrilous,  jesting,  witty.  — 
Hence,  Vernaculus,  a buffoon,  jester, 
&c.  Martial,  and  Sueton. 

VeR.VaLIS  (ver),  e,  adj.  of  spring, 
3 spring.  Manit.  hone,  spring-hours. 
VeRNaLITER  (verna),  adv.  like  a slave, 

1 as  if  he  were  a slave.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  6, 
103.  (where,  however,  the  oldest  and 
best  Codd.  liave  verniliter,  which  has 
been  adopted  also  by  later  editors).  (See 
Verniliter.)  — Hence,  servilely,  faion- 
ingly,  with  affected  civility.  Ctecil.  ap. 
A'o?i._(Al.  leg.  verniliter). 

VeRNaTI LIS  (verno),  e,  adj.  making  ver- 
^ dant  or  Jlourishing.  Cassiod.  aquae. 
VeRNaTIS  (verno),  6nis,  f.  a serpent’s 

2 renewing  himself  by  casting  his  slough  or 

skin.  Plin.  Membrana  anguium  ver- 
natione exuta.  IF  Also,  the  .slough 

or  skin  which  the  snake  casts  off,  Xe/Syplg, 
avipap^  Plin. 

V'^fiRVeMETfiS,  is,  n.  a Celtic  word, 

1 equivalent  to  fanum  ingens.  Ven. 
Fort. 

V'eRNICSMOS  (vernus  k.  coma),  a,  um, 
F^adj.  having  green  leaves,  or  putting  forth 
leaves  in  spring.  Mart.  Capell. 
V'^eRNIFER  (vernurn  & fero),  era,  erum, 
R adj.  green  or  vernal.  Mart.  Capell. 
VeRXiLIS  (verna),  e,  adj.  of  a slave, 
^se?-vile,  oinsTinog.  Quintii,  dccl.  Adhi- 
bere qiuestionem  vernilibus  corpori- 
bus. — Hence,  slavish,  servile,  grovel- 
ling, abject,  crouching.  Tacit,  ftuamvis 
odTum  Vitellius  vernilibus  blanditiis 
velaret.  — Also,  low,  of  low  wit,  scur- 
rilous ; or  ioanton,  waggish,  pert ; or  wan- 
tonly ivitty.  Tacit,  dictum. 
VeRNILITaS  (vernilis),  atis,  f.  theheha- 

2 vior  of  avexnoL. IF  Hence,  servility,  af- 

fected civility,  over-wrought  complaisance, 
as  when  one  begs  pressingly  for  what 
he  would  rather  Jiot  have.  Senec. 

H.trc  sive  levitas,  sive  vernilitas. 

IF  Also,  a free  and  wantmi  wit,  scurrility, 
wagerishness,  pertness,  petulance.  Senec, 
and  Quintii. 

VERNILITER  (Id.),  adv.  like  a slave,  as 
if  one  were  a slave.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  6, 
lOS,  where  the  city  mouse  performs  the 
office  of  a prwgustator  (in  this  passage 
ethers  less  correctly  read  vernaliter  ; see 
Vernnlitir).  — Hence,  servilely,  fawn- 
ingly ; icith  afficted  ivit,  with  low  and 
wanton  wit.  Senec.  and  Ccecil.  ap.  JTon. 
(in  wtiich  last  others  read  vernaliter). 
VeRN6  (veiTum,  sc.  tempus),  as,  n.  L 
to  be  reviewed  or  renovated  m spring,  put 
forth,  bud  or  sprout  out,  spring,  become 
verdant,  put  on  its  spring  dress,  &c. 
tapi(,o),  dvo-liXarrravo}.  Ovid.  Vernat 
hurnus,  fiorescpie,  et  mollia  pabula  sur- 
guiit.  Flor.  Nihil  mollius  caslo : deni- 
que his  floribus  vernat.  Martial.  Pas- 
.sere  vernat  ager.  Plin.  Vernantes  arbo- 
res. Id.  Anguis  vernat,  renews  itself, 
by  casting  its  slough.  Id.  Ccelo  semper 
vernante,  h.  e.  ever  mild  and  grateful  like 
spring.  Ovid.  Indocilique  loquax  gut- 
Jure  vernat  avis  (because  the  birds  be- 
gin to  sin"  in  early  spring).  Colum. 
Apes  curam  postulant  diligentiorem 
cum  vernant,  el  exundant  novis  fetibus, 
A e in  early  sprang,  when  they  renew 


their  numbers,  begin  their  labors,  &c.  — 
Figiir.  Martial^  Cum  tibi  vernarent 
lanugine  malce,  began  to  be  covered  loith 
down.  Propert.  Diim  vernat  sanguis, 
diirn  nigis  integer  anmis,  h.  e.  is  fresh, 
lively.  Claudian.  Senio  iterum  vernan- 
te.   IF  Also,  to  make  or  bring  spring. 

Plin.  In  Italia  mobilior  aer  semper  quo- 
dammodo vernat,  vel  autumnat. 

VeRNOLa,  ffi,  m.  and  f.  diinin.  from 

2 verna.  Juvenal.  Ciuem  sequitur  cus- 
tos angustae  vernula  capsas.  Hence, 
Juvenal.  Tiberinus  [sc.  lupus,  a pike) 
vernula  riparum,  h.  e.  a native  of  the 
banks,  born  and  bred  by  the,  bank.  — Also, 
adjectively  ; as,  Pclron.  O hominem  acu- 
tum, et  urbanitatis  vernulae  fontem,  h.  e. 
witty,  'waggish,  pert.  Rutil.  Vernula 
avis,  h.  e.  intra  domus  septum  nata. 
Martial.  Prteter  libellos  vernulas  nihil 
misi,  h.  e.  domestic,  home-born  (contrast- 
ed as  it  seems  with  Damascena,  in  the 
preceding  line). 

VeRNCS  (ver),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  sjyring,  vernal,  spring  — , 
ianivog.  Cic.  Verui  temporis  suavitas, 
of  spring-time.  Horat.  flores.  Colum. 
aequinoctium.  Horat.  ventus.  Ovid. 
Nix  verno  sole  soluta.  Id.  aura.  Plin. 
agiii.  Id.  opera,  h.  e.  quae  vere  facien- 
da siint.  — Hence,  Vernuin  (sc.  tern- 
pus),  the  spring-time,  sprhig.  Pallad. 
Per  vernum.  Plin.  Verno,  in  .siwing.^ 
m the  spring -season. 

VeR6  (verus),  as,  n.  1.  to  speak  the  truth, 

FF  say  true,  dXri^cvw.  Enn.  ap.  Oell. 

VER6,  onis,  m.for  Veru.  2Jiurel.  Fict. 

VeR6  (verus),  [the  final  o of  the  conj.  ve- 
ro is  also  found  short  in  Fal.  Flacc.  and 
Siaf.J.  1.  Adv.  in  truth,  indeed,  of  a 
truth,  truly,  certainly,  for  certain,  assur- 
edly, pevrui.  Cic.  Est  vero  fortunatus 
ille.  So  ironically,  Fb-g.  Egregiam 
vero  laudem  refertis,  in  .sooth.  Cic.  Mul- 
tum vero  ha*c  his  jura  profuerunt.  Al- 
so with  imo  and  herclc,  strengthening 
the  expression.  Terent.  Vah,  gloriare 
evenisse  ex  sententia.^  {Syr.)  non  her- 
cle  vero.  Id.  Itno  vero  indignum  faci- 
nus faxo  ex  me  audias.  (See  Imo.) 

II  Hence,  in  answers,  Vero,  yes,  yes 
indeed,  certainly,  ay,  by  all  means,  exactly 
so  ; in  which  sense  it  readily  holds  the 
first  place.  Cic.  Fuisti  saspe,  credo,  in 
scholis  philosophorum.  (Jltt.)  Vero,  ac- 
libenter  (piidem.  Id.  Sed  tu  orationes 
nobis  veteres  explicabis?  vero,  inquam. 
Brute.  Id.  Hlam  autem  dixisse,  vero, 
mea  puella,  tibi  concedo,  &c.  Id.  Non- 
ne igitur  sapiens,  si  fame  ipse  conficia- 
tur, abstulerit  cibum  alteri  homini  ad 
nullam  rem  utili?  minime  vero,  no  cer- 
tainty, vo  indeed.  Id.  Q,ucero,  nuin  id 
injuste  fecerit.  Ille  vero,  inquit  Anti- 
pater, yes,  indeed  he  does.  So  in  an  an- 
swer by  letter.  Cic.  Ego  vero,  Servi, 
vellem,  ut  scribis,  in  meo  gravissimo 
casu  adfuisses,  h.  e.  yes,  indeed  I wished 
you  had  been  with  me.  So  likewise, 
Enim  vero,  yes  truly,  ay  truly.  Terent. 
and  Cic. IF  Also,  in  pressing  re- 
quests, now,  I pray,  do,  &.C.  Piaut. 
{Mic.)  Cape  hoc  aurum.  (Chry.)  non 
equidem  accipiam.  {M'lc.)  Cape  vero: 
odiose  facis,  yes,  Isay,  take  it.  Id.  Re- 
spice vero,  Thesprio.  Id.  Ostende  vero, 

IF  Also,  in  a climax,  to  express  the 

last  degree  of  a thing,  indeed,  fully.  Sal- 
lust. Cat.  61.  Sed  confecto  piteiio,  turn  ve- 
ro cerneres,  &c.  then  indeed,  then  fully. 
So,  Id.  Jug.  .58.  Sin  Nurnidfe  propius  ac- 
cessissent, ibi  vero  virtntem  ostendere. 
Cic.  ManiL  11,  Testis  est  Africa  — testis 
est  Gallia  — testis  est  Hispania — tes- 
tes vero  jam  oinnes  ors  atque  om- 
nes exteras  gentes,  indeed  all  the 
coasts,  &c.  are  witnesses.  (Compare 
Tacit.  Hist.  ],  85.  Plin.  Ep.  8,  4.)  — 
IF.  Conj.  but,  not  only  as  a mere  adver- 
sativae, but  also  exjtressive  of  a lively 
transition  to  something  more  impor- 
tant ; but  now.  Cces.  .Tres  partes  flu- 
men  traduxisse,  quartam  vero  partem 
reliquam  esse.  JVepos.  Inimici ■ vero 
ejus  quiescendum  decreverunt,  but  his 
enemies.  Cic.  Iliud  vero  plane  non  est 
ferendum,  A.  e.  but  that  noio  is  not  at  all 
to  be  bor-ne.  Id.  Jam  vero  virtuti  Cn. 
Pompeii  quae  potest  par  oratio  inveniri  ? 
Id.  Age  vero  ceteris  in  rebus  qualis  sit 
teniperanti&j  considerate,  but  come  now. 


— Asa  conjunction,  Fero  rarely  stand’ 
first,  but  commonly  after  one  or  mor« 
words. 

VeRoNa,  ac,  f.  a city  of  Italy,  in  Gallia 
Transpadana,  now  Ferona,  the  birth- 
place of  Catullus  and  the  younger  Pliny, 

Ovid. IF  Hence,  Veronensis,  e,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  Ferona,  Feronese 
Plin.  ager.  Id.  Catullus  Veronensis 
and_.  Tacit.  Veronenses,  the  Feronese. 

VeRoSOS  (verus),  a,  um,  adj.  verus,  ve- 
rax. Martian.  Capell. 

VeRPX,  w,  f.  the  virile  member.  3 CatuU. 

VeRPOS  (verpa),  i,  m.  salax  homo,  quasi 

3 totus  penis.  Catull. IF  Also,  a cir- 

cumcised  man,  Juvenal. 

VeRReS  (unc.),  is,  m.  a hog  not  castra- 
ted ; a boar-pi^^  boaVy  Varr^ 

and  Horat.  — Figur.  of  a man.  Plant. 

IF  C.  Verres,  aprwtor  at  Rome,  and 

afterwards  proprator  in  Sicily,  in  the  ad- 
ministration of  which  province  he  made 
himself  infamous  by  his  exceeding  avarice, 
sensuality  and  cruelty.  After  the  term  oj 
his  government  had  expired,  the  Sicilians 
brought  him  to  trial,  and  committed  the 
management,  of  the  prosecution  to  Cicero, 
their  former  qumstor,  who,  in  a so'ies  of 
orations  which  hear  the  name  c/Verrinre, 
exposed  his  guilt  so  clearly,  that  Ferres 
anticipated  the  issue  of  the  trial  by  a vol- 
untary exile. 

VeRREuS,  a,  um,  adj.,o/  or  pertaining  to 
Ferres.  Cic,  lex,  proceed'ing  from  him. 
Hence,  Verrea  {sc.  sollemnia,  or  festa), 
a festival  instituted  by  Ferres  in  his  own 
honor. 

VeRRICOLUM,  i,  n.  a drag-net,  sweep- 
net,  seine,  trammel,  aayyvr},  yayyapy. 
Fal.  Max.  (in  which  state  it  seems  to 
come  from  verro).  Fcget.  Also,  a cer- 
tain missile  weapon,  a kind  of  spear  or 
javelin. 

VkRKINuS  (verres),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a huar- 
P\?->  Xo^pciog.  Plin.  jecur.  Id.  adeps, 
IF  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  Fer- 
res, Frrrine.  Cic.  Negabant,  mirandum 
esse,  jus  tarn  nequam  esse  verrimim 
(where  there  is  a jday  upon  the  two 
meanings  of  Jms  Ferrinum,  namely  Fer- 
rine  laio  and  pork-broth) . 

VeRR6  (line.),  is,  verri,  versum,  a.  3. 
to  sioecp,  sweep  out,  sweep  together, 
c-aipco.  Ovid,  favillas  pro  farre.  Hora.t. 
Quidciuid  (frumenti)  de  Libycis  verri- 
tur areis  {sc.  after  threshing),  for  acci- 
pitur, colligitur.  — Also,  to  sweep,  .sweep 
oat,  h.  e.  cleanse  by  sweeping.  Plant. 
redes.  Juvenal,  pavimentum.  Sueton. 
vias.  Plant.  Vorsa  {pass,  part.)  om- 
nia. Propert.  Versis  focis.  And 

absol.  Cic.  Qui  verrunt. IF  Hence, 

figur.  to  sweep,  h.  e.  as  it  were  to  sweep, 
or  sweep  out.  Liv.  templa,  or,  arag 
crinibus.  Firg.  Delphines  ajquora  ver- 
rebant candis.  Ovid.  Summaj  canda 
verruntur  arenne,  are  brushed  by  their 

tails. IF  Also,  to  draw  along,  drag, 

trail,  (Tvpco.  Ovid,  ccesariem  per  requo- 
ra.  Propert.  Mare  verreret  ossa,  A.  e. 
distraheret,  agitaret,  contineret,  habe- 
ret. Ovid,  nablia,  A.  e.  play  upon  (but 
this  is  as  well  referred  above,  as  we 
say  sweep  the  lyre).  Hence  of  persons 
sailing.  Ovid,  aquas,  A.  e.  to  sail,  row, 
navigate.  So,  Firg.  Torquent  spumas, 
et  cmrula  verrunt.  Id.  vada  reinis. 
Catull.  a?quora  abiegnis  palmis.  Hence, 
Sil.  lequor  retibus,  to  drag,  trail,  s7ceep 
the  sea,  .fish.  (In  most  of  these  exam- 
ples xve  can  say,  to  sweep,  to  scour,  and  so 
refer  them. to  the  preceding  signif.)  — ^ — 
IF  Also,  to  cover  by  drawing  along  or 
trailing.  Stat.  Aurata  palla  ves'tigia 
pallere.  Claudian.  Verrebant  brachia 

crines. IF  Also,  figur.  to  sweep  away, 

sweep  07it,  h.  e.  take  aioay,  take  off,  take 
with  one.  Plaxit.  Domi  quidquid  liabet, 
verritur  Martial.  Quidquid  poni- 
tur, hinc  et  inde  verris. If  Also,  ta 

raise  f stir  up,  mov^,  set  in  moUon.  Lu- 
cret. Venti  nubila  verrunt. 

VeRRuCA  (unc.),  te,  f.  a wart,  dupo- 

2%opfIwv.  Pliu. IF  Figur.  on  gems. 

Plin.  — Also,  on  a mountain,  a height, 
eminence,  projection.  Cato  ap.  Ocll.  — 
Also,  a wart,  for  a small  failing,  .sUghi 
fault,  as  opposed  to  tubera.  Horat. 
Sat.  1,  3,  74. 

VeRROCaHIA  (verruca)  h8rF)a,  7ca7-t?rort, 
h.  e.  the  herb  which  removes  xcavts  Thifl 


VER 


VER 


VER 


name  wa?  given  to  the  heliotrope  or  turn- 
sole, as  producing  tliis  effect.  Plin. 
V’eRRi'iCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
3 warts,  warty,  dx3'coSr/s ; a surname  given 

(i.  Fabius  Max.  Cunctator.  If  Fig- 

ur.  rough,  rugged,  nnenen,  unpolished. 
Pers.  Antiopa  (a  tragedy). 

VicRROCOLA.  (diinin.  from  verruca),  ffi, 
2 f . a small  wart.  Cels,  and  Colum.  — 
Figur.  on  a hill,  a hillock,  small  emi- 
nence. Aruob. 

VeRRONCS,  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  same  as 
2 Verto,  to  turn,  turn  out,  rptiroi,  oryccpo). 
Jicc.  ap.  JVo».  Te  invoco,  portenta  ut 
populo  verruncent  bene.  Liv.  Uti  ea 
mihi  dii  bene  verruncent,  make  to  turn 
out,  cause  to  issue. 

VeRSaBILIS  (verso),  e,  adj.  that  may  he 
2 turned  or  moved,  movable,  arpeitros.  Se- 
nec.  Nihil  est  tarn  versabile,  quam  aer. 

IF  Figur.  apt  to  change,  changeable, 

mutable,  not  always  the  same,  inconstant, 
unstable.  Senec.  Scito,  omnem  condi- 
tionem versabilem  esse.  Jlmmian.  fe- 
mina. Curt,  fortuna. 

VeRSaBONDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tum- 
2 iug  or  revolving  in  a circle.  Lucret,  and 
Vitruv. 

VeRSaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  turns 

2 round  or  may  be  turned  round,  revolving, 
movable,  crpETTrS^.  Lucret.  Mundi 
magnum  et  versatile  templum.  Senec. 
Versatilia  coenationum  laquearia.  Plin. 
]Mol;e  versatiles,  a kind  of  hnndmills. 
Vitruv.  machinae.  Liv.  Versatile  inge- 
nium pariter  ad  omnia,  h.  e.  apt,  adroit, 
versatile. 

VeRSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a turning,  roll- 
'2  ing,  revolution,  rotation,  ^ivy- 

c-j}.  Vitruv.  mundi.  — Figur.  chang- 
ing, shifting,  rotation.  Senec.  In  tanta 
rerum  sursum  ac  deorsum  euntium  ver- 
satione. 

VeRSaI’OS,  a,  um.  See  Verso. 
VeRSIC5L5R  (verto  & color),  oris,  adj. 

5 changing  its  color. IF  Hence,  colored, 

dyed,  as  having  changed  its  native  col- 
or. Liv.  e Leg.  Oppia.  Vestimento  ver- 
sicolori uti. II  Or  also,  changing 

colors  as  it  is  differently  presented  to  the 
light,  playing  from  one  color  into  an- 
other, SiaJTOiKiXo?.  Cic.  plum;E.  Fig- 
ur. Quintii.  Translucida  et  versicolor 
elocutio  res  ipsas  effeminat,  quae  illo 
verborum  habitu  vestiuntur  (though 
this  may  come  under  the  next  signif.). 

TF  Also,  of  various  colors,  of  divers 

colors,  party-colored.  Virg.  arma.  Ovid. 
Cultu  versicolore  decens.  Liv.  Versi- 
colori veste.  Colum.  Undique  versico- 
loribus pomis  gravidus  autumnus. — 
Figur.  Quintii,  (see  above). 
VeRSICOLoRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Versicolor.  Pandect. 

VeRSIC5L6RuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Versicolor.  Prudent. 

VeRSICOLOS  (dirnin.  from  versus), 
i,  m.  a Zme,  speaking  diminishingly,  a 
little  line,  arixiSiou.  Cic.  Tribusne 
versiculis  his  temporibus  Brutus  ad  me.^ 
Id.  Nunc  venio  ad  transversum  illum 
extremae  epistolae  tuae  versiculum.  Id. 
MU.  26.  Ut  videret,  ne  quid  respubl. 
detrimenti  caperet : quo  uno  versiculo 
satis  armati  semper  consules  fuerunt,  by 

which  one  little  line. IT  Also,  a verse, 

a little  verse.  Cic.  Pis.  30.  Uno  ver- 
siculo. 

VeRSIFICaTIS  (versifico),  onis,  f.  the 
^makinnr  of  verses.  Colum. 
VeRSIFICaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  ra.  a versi- 
~fier,  maker  of  verses,  good  or  bad,  eiro- 
Koiog.  Quintii.  Cornelius  Severus  ver- 
sificator, quam  poeta,  melior. U Al- 

so, a versifier  or  poet,  but  with  a degree 
of  contempt.  Justin. 

VeRSiFICS  (versus  & facio),  as,  avi, 
2atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  make 
or  write  verses,  versify,  inoTTotcco.  Quin- 

til.  IT  Trans,  to  put  into  verse. 

Apul.  fatiloquia.  Lucii,  ap.  Mon.  Mul- 
ta homines  portenta  in  Homero  versifi- 
cata, monstra  putant. 

VERSIFICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 sisting  of  verses,  forming  verses,  poetic. 
Snlin.  ordo. 

VERSIFORMIS  (verto  & forma),  e,  adj. 
3 eitanging  its  form,  changeable.  Tcrtull. 
UERSILIS  (verto),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 turned,  easy  to  turn.  Martian.  Capell. 
TeRSIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a turning,  turning 


about.  Plin.  8,  51.  (but  Ed.  Hard,  has 
versatione.) 

VERSIPELLIS  (verto  & pellis),  e,  adj. 
changing  onefs  skin;  hence,  changing 
one’s  formor  appearance,  dXXonpo^aX- 
Xog.  Plant.  Ita  versipellem  se  facit, 
quando  lubet  (of  Jupiter,  when  he  took 
the  form  of  Amphitryon).  Id.  Capillus 
versipellis,  h.  e.  qui  colorem  mutat  et 
canescit.  — Especially  is  a man  called 
Versipellis,  who  has,  as  the  vulgar  sup- 
pose, been  changed  into  a wolf  3 a wolf- 

man,  were-wolf.  Plin. IT  Figur. 

changing  one’s  skin,  assuming  another 
form,  holding  out  different  colors,  skilled 
in  dissimulation,  cunning,  sly,  crafty, 
wily,  subtle,  politic.  Plant.  Versipel- 
lem frugi  convenit  esse  hominem,  pec- 
tus cui  sapit:  bonus  sit  bonis,  malus 
sit  malis.  Pore.  Latro.  Nihil  fuit  isto 
monstro  versipellius,  aut  mutabilius  ho- 
minum memoria. 

VeRSO  (frequentat,  from  verto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  hirn,  and  especially, 
to  turn  often,  either  on  one  side  or  about, 
to  turn  about,  roll,  arpcfpw,  TTcpidyo). 
Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Sisyphu’  versat  saxum.’ 
Id.  Versabat  se  in  utramque  partem 
non  solum  mente,  verum  etiam  corpr;re. 
Id.  Verr.  1.51.  Versat  se : qurerit,  quid 
a gat,  tarns  himself , of  one,  who  is  anx- 
ious, knows  not  what  to  do.  So,  Id. 
Verr.  2,  76.  Ilccrere  homo,  versari,  ru- 
bere. Also,  Tibuli.  Turbinem  (a  top) 
versat  puer,  drives  or  whirls  round. 
Horat.  turdos  in  igne,  turn  about, 
roast.  Id.  ligonibus  glebas,  to  turn 
up,  dig.  Propert.  Versant  rura  ju- 
venci, plough.  Virg.  Moriensque 
suo  se  in  vulnere  versat,  turns  about, 
rolls,  wallows.  Ovid.  Versare  gramen, 
to  turn  the  grass  (hay).  Hence,  Ver- 
sari, to  be  turned,  toturn  round,  revolve  ; 
as,  Cic.  Mundus  versatur  circa  axem 
coeli.  Ovid.  Fuso  versato  ducere  sta- 
mina, h.  e.  to  spin.  Also,  Versare,  to 
shake,  shake  about;  as,  Horat.  Versatur 
urna  {ahl.)  sors  exitura.  — Because  a 
man  who  turns  himself  about  in  any 
place  is  and  is  occupied  there  ; hence. 
Versari  means,  in  the  first  place,  to  be 
any  where,  frequent  any  place,  stay, 
abide,  remain,  live.  Cic.  in  fundo.  Td. 
Nobiscum  versari  jam  diutius  non  po- 
tes. Id.  Non  ad  solarium,  non  in  con- 
viviis versatus  est.  Mep.  A[)ud  prae- 
fectos regis  versabatur,  associated  with. 
Cic.  inter  eos,  to  keep  company  or  hold 
intercourse  with.  Terent.  Nescis,  quan- 
tis in  malis  verser.  Cic.  Illi  nunc  in 
pace  versantur.  Id.  in  laude.  Id  in 
oculis  animoque,  to  float,  hover.  Id. 
ante  oculos,  or,  ob  oculos,  to  hover  be- 
fore the  eyes.  Pandect.  Versantur  eorum 
scripta  inter  manus  hominum,  h.  e.  le- 
guntur. Also,  to  conduct,-behave  or  ac- 
quit one’s  self,  or  live  (when  it  comes  to 
the  same  thing)  ; as.  Tacit.  Integre  stre- 
nueque  versatus.  Q^iintil.  praeclaris- 
sime in  administratione  reip.  — And 
secondly,  t«  6e  occupied,  bu^d,  exercised 
or  employed  frT  a"  thing  ; to  apply  to,  pay 
attention  to.  Cic.  Opifices  in  sordida 
arte  versantur.  Id.  Ouse  omnes  artes 
in  veri  investigatione  versantur.  Quin- 
tii. Versatur  circa  res  omnes  rheto- 
rice, has  to  do  with,  is  concerned  with. 
Id.  Dicam,  et  versabor  in  re  difficili, 
will  dwell  upon,  treat,  discuss.  Also,  to 
consist  in , turn,  rest  or  depend  upon.  Cic. 
in  opinione  hominum.  Id.  in  perfacili 

cognitione. TT  Also,  to  turn  or  drive 

about.  Virg.  currum  in  gramine,  h.  e. 
to  drive,  ride.  Id.  Ictibus  pulsat  ver- 
satque  Dareta,  h.  e.  drives  Dares  about. 
Id.  Versemus  oves,  dri?)e,  pasture,  feed. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  turn,  give  all  manner 

of  turns  to,  bend,  shift,  exercise,  agitate, 
change,  alter.  Cic.  Versare  suam  natu- 
ram, et  regere  ad  tempus.  Id.  Ad  omnem 
fraudem  versare  mentem  suam.  Cws. 
Fortuna  utrumque  versavit,  h.  e.  played 
a changeful  game  with  both.  Tacit.  I gi- 
tur  versare  sententias,  et  huc  atque  illuc 
torquere,  turned  in  ali  manner  of  ways, 
and  so  rendered  them  ambiguous  and 
perplexed.  Liv.  Tarquinius  versare  in 
omnes  partes  muliebrem  animum, 
tried  every  means  to  move.  Propert.  Spes- 
que  timorque  animum  versat  utroque, 
agitates,  impels.  Quintii,  consilia  in 


senatu,  h.  e.  to  hold  deliberations.  Pro- 
pert. somnia  decies,  h.  e.  to  interpret, 

expound. IF  Also,  to  guide,  direct, 

rule,  govern,  control.  Ovid,  dornum. 

Propert.  vitarn  alicujus.  IT  Also, 

to  disturb,  discompose,  harass,  vex. 
Plaut.,  Senec.  and  Propert.  aliquem. 
Liv.  Nunc  indignatio,  nunc  pudor  pec- 
tora versare.  Propert.  Fides,  quam 

non  injuria  versat,  h.  e.  disturbs. 

IT  Also,  to  tarn  over  in  one’s  mind,  con- 
sider, revolve,  reflect  on,  examine,  weXgh, 
ponder.  Liv.  rern  secum  in  animis. 
Plaut.  res  in  corde.  Horat.  Versate 
diu,  quid,  &c.  — Hence,  to  meditate, 
concoct,  forge.  Virg.  dolos  in  pectore. 

Id.  nova  consilia  pectore. IT  Also, 

to  treat,  handle,  manage,  conduct,  carry 
on,  be  engaged  in.  Cic.  causam  in  ju- 
diciis. Sueton.  pecunias  ex  fide.  Pro- 
pert. proelia. IT  Also,  to  overthrow, 

ruin,  destroy.  Virg.  d ornos  odiis. 

TT  Versans  is  also  used  without  an  actus. 
as  if  a deponent  particip.  Catull.  64, 
149.  Zio.  2,  46. 

VeRP6R,  aris.  See  Verso. 

VERSoRI0S,or  VoRSoRiriS  (verto),  a, 
um,  adj.  turning  round,  useful  for  turn- 
inground.  Hence,  Versoria,  or  Vorso- 
ria.  Be,  f.  the  rope  by  which  the  sail,  and 
consequently  the  course  of  the  ship  is 
turned.  Hence,  Versoriam  capere,  to 
tack  about,  turn  about,  return,  desist. 
Plaut. 

VERSUM,  or  VoRSUM,  adv.  and  prep. 
See  Versus. 

VeRSORa  (verto),  ae,  f.  a turning,  turn- 
ing about,  crTpo(l)fi.  Varr. IT  Also, 

the  turning  about  of  the  ploughman,  when 
he  has  finished  the  furrow,  or  the  place  {or 
end)  where  he  turns,  the  turning  or  turn. 
Colum.  Cum  ventum  erit  ad  versu- 
ram.   IF  In  architecture,  the  turn 

at  the  angle  of  a wall,  an  angle,  cor- 
ner, flexure,  Kapirq.  Vitruv.  So,  of 

an  aqueduct.  Vitruv.  IF  Also,  a 

change,  alteration.  Arnob. TT  Also, 

Versuram  facere,  to  borroxo  money  on  in- 
terest, make  a loan,  hire  money.  Cic.  Ne- 
gavit, se  se  omnino  versuram  ullam  fe- 
cisse Rointe.  Id.  Versuram  ab  aliquo 
fecisse,  to  hire  money  of.  Mepos.  Q,uuni 
versuram  facere  publice  necesse  esset, 
tchen  it  was  necessary  for  the  state  to  bor- 
row  money,  to  raise  a loan.  Cic.  Aliquid 
versura  solvere,  to  pay  a debt  by  borrow- 
ing money.  Id.  Poenarn  sine  mutuatio- 
ne et  sine  versura  dissolvere.  Tacit. 
Postremo  vetita  versura.  — Hence,  fig- 
ur. Senec.  Ab  Epicuro  versura  facienda 
est,  h.  e.  I must  borrow  or  draw  from 
Epicurus.  Id.  Domi  versuram  facere 
(of  one  who  serves  hinrself,  or  does 
hiirtself  a good  turn).  Terent.  Phorm. 
5,  2,  3.  Vorsura  solvis,  Geta,  you  pay  by 
bni~roicing,  you  are  worse  or  no  better  off 
for  all  that ; for,  by  the  money  he  had 
procured,  Geta  had  freed  Phoedria  from 
all  danger  of  losing  his  mistress,  but 
had  brought  Antipho  into  still  greater 
danger  of  losing  his  wife.  — How 
Versuram  facere  comes  to  mean  to  hire 
money,  is  not  quite  clear. 

VERSOS,  or  V6RS0S  (verto,  vorto),  us, 

m.  a turning  about.  TT  Hence,  a 

furrow,  because  at  the  end  of  it  the 
plough  was  turned  round.  Colum. 
Also,  a measure  of  land,  by  which  they 
reckoned  in  Campania.  Varr.  — Hence, 
as  resembling  a furrow,  a line  in  writ- 
ing; and  especially,  a poetical  line,  a 
verse,  arixoi,  enog,  psrpov.  Cic.  De- 
plorat primis  versibus  mansionem  su- 
am. Plin.  Ep.  Non  paginas  tantum  epis- 
tolaj,  sed  etiam  versus,  syllabasque  nu- 
merabo. Cic.  Versus  hexametros  fun 
dere  ex  tempore.  Ilorat.  Versus  facere. 
Hence,  verse,  poetry.  Cic.  In  versum 
se  conjicere,  I0  set  about  making  verse^s. 
Also,  a song  of  the  nightingale  for  in- 
stance. Plin.  — Also,  any  row,  rank, 
series.  Virg.  In  versum  distulit  ulmos. 
Id.  Cluam  (A.  e.  navem)  trijdici  versu 
impellunt,  a triple  row  or  bank  of  oars. 
So,  Liv.  Sexdecim  versus  remorum. 
Plin.  Myrtus  exotica  senis  foliorum 
versibus.  Solin.  Surculis  in  versum 
superpositis,  h.  e.  in  order  or  succession. 

TT  Also,  a certain  dance.  Plant. 

Stick.  5,  7,  2.  Si  isthoc  vorsu  me  vice- 
ris,   TF  We  also  find  an  old  plural. 


VER 


VER 


VER 


Versi,  orum,  is,  as  from  Versus,  i.  Lcev. 
ap.  Prise.  &c. 

VeRSuS,  a,  um,  paiticip.  from  verro. 

Also,  particip.  from  verto. 

V'kRSOS,  or  VoRSuS,  and  VeRSUM,  or 
VoRSUM  (from  versus,  a,  um),  ex- 
pressive of  direction.  — I.  Adv.  not  so 
much  towards,  as  ward  or  wards  (as  in 
the  expression  to  us  ward,  h.  e.  toward 
us).  It  seems  to  be  always  joined  with 
another  particle.  — Frequently  with  ad 
or  in ; as,  Sulp.  ad  Cic.  In  Italiam  ver- 
sus navigaturus.  Ctes.  Labienum  ad 
Oceanum  versus  proficisci  jubet.  Sal- 
lust. Ad  urbem  modo,  modo  in  Galliam 
versus  castra  movere.  Id.  Fugam  ad 
se  vorsum  fieri.  Cic,  In  forum  versus. 
— Also,  withn.  Varr.  Ut  ridica  vitis  ab 
septentrione  versus  tegatur.  — Also, 
with  several  other  adverbs ; as.  Deor- 
sum versus,  downwards ; Sursum  ver- 
sum, upwards ; so,  witli  Pone,  Uno- 
quo.  Rursum,  Undique,  Utroque  ; see 
these  words.  — II.  Prep,  towards,  in 
the  airecUon  of ; with  the  accus.  which 
usually  precedes  ?;erA- MS.  Cic.  Verti  me 
a Minturnis  Arpinum  versus.  Id.  Ro- 
mani versus  profectum.  Lio.  Positi  in 
sacello  versus  ledem  Ouirini. 

VeRSOTe  (versutus),  adv.  subthj,  artfal- 
lij,  craftilij,  caiiiiinolij,  slyly,  Tranoiipycoc:. 
Cic.  Nihil,  lit  ita  dicam,  subdole,  nihil 
versute,  quod  ille  non  viderit.  Jiaaus- 
tin.  Acute  respondit  luoretico  versutis- 
sime interroganti. 

VeRSOTia  (Id.),  ;e,  f.  wiliness,  crafti- 
^ ness,  slyness,  subtlety,  sagacity,  rzavovo- 
yta.  Apul. 

VERS0TIL5Q,Ut;S  (versutus  & loquor), 
3 a,  um,  adj.  speaking  craftdy.  Cic.  e 
poeta.  Versutiloquas  malitias. 
VkRSOTOS  (verto),  a,  urn,  adj.  turning 
easily.  Plant.  Versutior  es,  quam  rota 
figularis  ; (but  here  the  word  has  two 
meanings;  see  the  example  repeated 
below.)  — ir  Also,  that  turns  his  mind 
easily  or  readily  to  any  thing,  quick  in 
thought,  i i contriving  expedients, Islc. quick, 
ready,  apt,  artful,  ingeniou.s,  sagacious, 
dexterous,  versatile,  rravoopyog.  Cic. 
Versutos  eos  appello,  quorum  celeriter 
mens  versatur:  callidos  autem,  quo- 
rum, tanqnam  manus  opere,  sic  ani- 
mus usu  concalluit.  Id.  Genus  quod- 
dam acuminis,  in  reprehendendis  ver- 
bis versutum  et  solers.  Id.  Versutissi- 
mum et  palientissimum  Lacedannoni- 
um  Lysandrum  accepimus.  — Often,  in 
a bad  sense,  apt,  dexterous,  artful,  subtle, 
deceitful,  crafty,  wily,  cunning,  sly,  mali- 
cious, ETciKXoTTOS.  Plant,  servus.  Cic. 
Hi  stepe  versutos  homines,  et  callidos 
admirantes,  malitiam  sapientiam  judi 
cant.  Ooid.  Viderat  hoc  in  me  vitium 
versuta  Corinna.  Cic.  Si  vobis  versu- 
tius videbitur,  ?Hore  sMA/ie.  Plant.  Ver- 
sutior es,  quam  rota  figularis.  Fellei. 
Ilii  in  summa  feritate  versutissimi.  Al- 
so, with  genit.  Plin.  Versutus  ingenii 
mango. 

Vertagos  (from  tUe  Gallic),  i,  m.  a 
’^greyhound,  aKvpnog.  Martial. 
Vertebra  (verto),  :e,  f.  any  joint,  by  the 
•3  help  of  which  the  body  or  linihs  move.  Se- 
nec.  and  Plin.  — Especially,  a joint  or 
vertebre  of  the  spine  ; oftener  in  plur. 
Vertebrre,  the  vertebrae  or  vertebres  of  the 
spine,  a7z6n6vXot,TT£p6vai.  Cels.  Figur. 
of  insects.  Ph/i.  11,1. 

VeRTEBRaTOS  (vertebra),  a,  um,  adj. 
‘^made  in  the  manner  of  a vertebre,  or  hao- 
ing  joints,  jointed.  Plin. 

VeRTkX,  or  VoRTkX  (verto),  icis,  m. 
pvaperXy , that  ^ohich  turns,  is  turned,  or 

aboutxohich  something  turns. IF  Hence, 

the  extreme  point  about  which  something 
turns ; for  instance,  the  pole  of  the 
heavens.  ttoAoj.  Cic.  in  Jlrat.  and  Virg. 

ir  Also,  the  part  of  the  head  lohere  the 

hair  grows  in  a whirl,  the  top  or  crown  of 
the  head,  Kopvxpij.  Plin.  Vertices  bini 
hominum  tantum  aliquibus.  Cic.  AI) 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  sum- 
mum. — Hence,  among  the  poets,  for 
the  head.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — Also,  the 
peak,  point,  summit,  top . dc.  Ignes  ex 
AEtnai  vertice  erumpunt.  Tibuli.  .lEthe- 
lio  contingens  vertice  nubes  Taurus. 
Val.  Flacc.  caali.  Firg.  Celso  vertice 
serine  quercus.  Lucret.  Athemeis  in 
.Eiconibus,  arcis  in  ipso  vertice.  .Martial. 


domus.  In  Id.  13,  50.  Vertex  terrn?,  | 
h.  e.  superficies.  Also,  simply,  a hili, 
mountain,  eminence,  height.  Firg.  Eryci- 
nus, h.  e.  mount  Eryx.  Hence,  A vertice, 
from  above,  from  on  high,  from  aloft.  Firg. 
Tempestas  a vertice  silvis  incubuit. 
— Also,  the  highest,  greatest,  chiefest  of 
any  kind.  .^)fnmian.  Cum  principiorum 
verticibus  collocutus,  the  highest  officers, 
the  heads  of  the  army.  Cic.  e Sophocle. 
Nunc,  nunc  dolorum  anxiferi  torquent 
vertices,  the  acutest  pangs,  the  extrernest 

pains. IT  Also,  a whirlwind ; also,  a 

whirlpool.  But  in  this  sense  it  is  com- 
monly written  vortex;  however,  we 
find  in  Firg.  7,  567,  Dat  soniturn 
saxis  et  torto  vertice  torrens,  h.  e. 
whirlpool. 

VeRTIBi'jLUM  (verto),  i,  n.  same  as 

3 Fertebra.  Lactant. 

VeRTiCiLLaTDS,  a,  um,  adj.  whirly. 

3 So  some  read  in  Cels.  8,  1.  (but  a better 
reading  is,  vertici  lati,  scapularum 
ossis.) 

Verticillos  (verto),  i,ni.  thewlurl  or 

2 f/oirl  of  a spindle,  aTpo(f)(yytov.  Plin. 

VeRTICoRDIa  (verto  & cor),  jb,  f.  the 

3 Changer  of  the  Heart,  a surname  of  Fe- 
nus, as  supposed  to  draw  the  miiids  of 
women  away  from  lust  to  chastity. 
Val.  Max. 

VeRTICoSOS,  a,  um.  See  Vorticosus. 

VeRTICOLA  (verto),  se,  f.  a joint;  in 

2 particular,  a wertc&rc.  Lucil.  ap.  jfon. 
lineret  verticulis  adfixum.  Also,  masc. 
as  from  Verticulus ; as,  Solin.  Verticu- 
li spinne.  And  neat,  as  from  Verticu- 
lum ; as,  Coel.  .Aurel.  Intestinorum  ver- 
ticula, h.  e.  fiexus,  curvatura).  — Also, 
in  machines,  Verticulne,  flexible  joints. 

Fitruv. IT  Accus.  sing.  Verticulum 

is  used  bv  Ceel.  Aurei. 

VeRTICOLUM,  ) , 

VeRTICOLItS.  \ Verticula. 

VeRTIGINS  (vertigo),  as,  n.  1.  to  roll 

3 round.  Tertull. 

VeRTIGiN5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  troxiUed 

2 with  attacks  of  vertigo,  affiicted  with  verti- 
go, GKOTOipariKog.  Plin. 

VkRTTGS  (verto),  Tnis,  f.  a turning 

'jl  round,  whirling , rotation , e'iXqaig,  vepi- 
uTpo^y.  Senec.  Ventus  circumactus,  et 
se  ipsa  vertigine  concitans,  turbo  est. 
Ovid.  Assidua  rapitur  vertigine  cnelum. 
Plin.  Assidua  vertigine  rotare  aliiiuem. 
Pers.  Una  quiritem  vertigo  facit,  one 
turn  or  whirl  makes  a Roman  freeman ; 
for,  among  other  ceremonies  of  emanci- 
pation, the  slave  was  whirled  round. 

TT  Hence,  an  apparent  whirling  of  the 

things  about  ns  ; a giddiness,  dizziness  or 
swimming  of  the  head,  vertigo,  aKOroxpa. 
Liv.  Rupes  ita  abscissne,  nt  despici  vix 
sine  vertigine  quadam  simul  oculorum 
animiipie  possit.  Plin.  Vertigine  labo- 
rare. Id.  Vertigines  discutere.  Juve- 
nal. (de  ebriis)  Vertigine  tectum  ambu- 
lat, the  house  seems  to  turn  roxind. 

IT  Also,  figur.  change,  revolutioxi.  Lu- 
can. rerhm. 

VeRT6,  or  VoRT5  (unc.),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  I.  Trans,  to  turn,  either  on 
one  side  or  about,  or  in  any  direction, 
or  away  from  something,  turn  about, 
turn  round,  rpenm,  cTpe(pM.  Propert. 
Vertite  equum  Danai.  Cic.  Verti  me  a 
Minturnis  Arpinum  versus.  Ovid.  Ver- 
tere gradum,  or  pedem,  to  turn  about. 
Tibull.  fores  cardine  tacito,  h.  e.  to  open, 
lightly.  So,  Ovid.  Verso  cardine, 
turned.  Cws.  Pompeiani  se  verterunt, 
turned  their  backs,  turned  to  flee.  Id. 
Hostes  terga  vertere,  took  to  flight.  (But 
in  Propert.  Ante  tuos  quoties  verti  me, 
perfida,  postes,  how  often  have  I been,  be- 
fore, &.C.)  Ovid.  Terga  amicitia)  versa 
dedere  me®,  h.  e.  have  quitted  or  forsa- 
ken my  friendship.  Liv.  Equites  in  fu- 
gam verterunt,  put  Inflight.  Id.  Scipio 
retro  vertit  iter.  Propert.  pennas,  to 
fly  off.  Firg.  Sequuntur  versis  Arca- 
des annis,  invented,  revcr.sed.  So,  Id. 
versa  hasta.  Also,  Verti,  to  turn  (itself) 
or  turn,  roxind ; as,  Firg.  Vertitur  inte- 
rea c®lum.  Tacit.  Versi  in  fugam  hos- 
tes. Ilnrat.  Philippis  versa  acies  retro, 
having  turned  to  flee.,  having  taken  to 
flight,  or  put  to  flight.  AlscT,  Verti,  to 
turn  any  whither;  as,  Ovid,  in  pecu- 
des, to  turn  xipon,  fall  upon.  Liv.  Ver- 
tuntur ad  c®dem,  they  make  a deadly 

952 


I bu.siness  of  it,  they  proceed  to  a deadly 
fight,  cawy  the  matter  even  to  death.  A 1- 
so,  of  the  direction  of  a thing  ; as,  Liv. 
Fenestr®  in  Novain  viam  vers®,  turnea 
or  looking  towards.  Id.  In  septentrio- 
nem versa  Epirus,  lying  to  the  north 
Ovid.  Amnis,  nunc  ad  fontes  nunc  in 
mare  versus,  incertas  exercet  aquas. 
Plin.  Squamarum  series  a cauda  ad 
caput  versa,  turned,  directed.  Further, 
Vertere  se  aliquo,  to  turn  or  direct  him- 
self any  whither,  properly  and  figur. ; as, 
Cic.  Hffirebat  nebulo:  quo  se  verteret, 
non  habebat,  had  not  where  to  turn.  Te- 
rent. Perii  : quid  agam  ? quo  me  ver- 
tam ? ivhich  way  shall  I turn  1 Cic.  Ver- 
ti me  Brundisium  versus.  So,  also,  ali- 
quid, or  aliquem;  as,  Ovid,  armentum 
ad  litora,  h.  e.  to  drive.  So,  iter  retro, 
hostes  in  fugam  (see  above).  Further, 
Pandect.  Vertere  aliquid  in  rem,  to  turn, 
convert  to  property,  add  to  one's  substance. 
Also,  Firg.  Vertere  stimulos  sub  pec- 
tore, h.  e.  to  inspire,  inflame.  — Since 
Ferti  signifies  to  turn  (one's  self)  about, 
and  the  person  who  turns  about  in  any 
place  must  of  course  he  or  be  occupied 
there ; hence,  in  the  first  place.  Verti, 
to  he,  properly  and  figur.  Firg.  in  ca- 
tervis mediis.  Cic.  Omnia  vertentur 
in  potestate  unius.  Liv.  Summa  rerum 
ibi  vertitur,  k.  e.  est.  Firg.  .lEstas 
septima  vertitur,  it  is  the  .seventh  sum- 
mer. It  may  also  be,  to  lie  upon  some- 
thing, rest  or  depend  upon,  hinge  or  turn 
upon ; as,  Liv.  Q.uum  verti  in  eo  res 
videretur,  utri,  &c.  Id.  Puncto  s®pe 
temporis  rerum  momenta  verti.  Id. 
Spes  vertitur  iu  dictatore.  — Or,  sec- 
ondly, to  be  occupied,  busied,  employed 
with  something.  Plant.  Jam  homo  in 
mercatura  vortitur.  — Or,  thirdly,  to 
come  to,  fall  to,  fall  to  the  portion  of.  Liv 
Decus  devictorum  Samnitium  in  legatos 
versum  est, /elZ  to,  was  ascribed  to.  Id. 
Res  in  religionem  versa  est,  raised  a re- 
ligious scruple,  or  was  made  (regarded  as) 
a matter  of  religion.  Id.  In  prodigium 

verti. IT  Hence,  Vertere,  to  turn  up 

or  over  with  the  ploughshare  or  spade, 

, &;c.  to  plough,  &c.  Horat.  terram  ara- 

tro. Firg.  terram  ferro  (h.  e.  aratro 
aut  ligone).  Colum,  terram  bidentibus. 
Ooid.  Vers®  gleb®,  h.  e.  turned  up, 
ploughed.  Colum,  lupinum  in  florem, 
h.  e.  inarare  dum  floret.  So,  of  persons 
rowing.  Firg.  Freta  versa  lacertis. 

If  Also,  to  turn  over,  overturn,  throw 

down,  overthrow.  Ovid.  Cycnum  vertit 
Achilles.  Horat.  fraxinos.  Id.  Cadus 
non  ante  versus,  not  yet  tipped,  and  con- 
sequently yet  full.  Firg.  mnenia  ab 
imo.  — Hence,  figur.  to  overthrow,  ruin. 
Horat.  Ilion  mulier  peregrina  vertit. 
So,  Firg.  Res  Phrygi®  vertere  fundo. 

Cic.  Vertit  ad  extremum  omnia. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  turn,  h.  e.  to  draw,  con- 
vert or  take.  Cic.  partem  ex  pecunia  ad 
se,  convert  to  his  own  use,  appropriate. 
Liv.  In  suarn  rem  litem  vertere  (of 
judges),  to  turn  to  their  own  profit.  Ta- 
cit. seditiosa  in  pr®dam,  make  use  of 
them  as  an  occasion  for  making  booty.  — 
Also,  to  turn  or  direct  any  whither. 
Propert.  allies  ad  vocem.  — Hence, 
Verti  in  aliquem,  to  incline  to.  Liv. 
Philippus  totus  in  Persea  versus,  inclin- 
ing wholly  to,  bestowing  all  his  favor  and 
notice  upon,  wholly  devoted  to.  Id.  Civi- 
tas ornnis  versa  erat  in  Scipionem, 
turned  all  their  thoughts  to  Seipin,  were 
wholly  bent  upon  Scipio. IT  Also,  fig- 

ur. to  turn,  h.  e.  to  interpret  or  construe 
in  a certain  manner,  to  impute,  ascribe, 
lay.  Cic.  Ne  sibi  vitio  verterent,  quod, 
&c.  put  a bad  construction  upon  it,  impute 
it  to  him.  as  a fault.  Liv.  causas  om- 
nium in  deos,  to  impute,  ascribe  to  the 
gods.  So,  In  religionem  verti,  decus  in 

legatos  versum  (see  above). IT  Al. 

so,  to  torn,  translate,  from  one  language 
into  anotlier.  Cic.  miilta  de  Grscis. 
Liv^  annales  ex  Gr®co  in  liatimim  ser- 
monem. Cic.  fabulas.  Plant.  Plautus 

vertit  barbare,  h.  c,  into  Latin.  

IT  Also,  to  turn,  change,  transform,  alter. 
Cic.  se  in  aquam.  Firg.  se  in  omnes 
facies.  Cws.  Auster  in  .A fricnm  se  ver- 
tit. Firg.  On®  te  sententia  vertit.!* 
Horat.  In  rabiem  coepit  verbi  jocus, 
began  to  turn.  Id.  Omne  verterat  in 


VER 


VER 


VES 


fumum  et  cinerem,  had  turned  to  smole 
and  ash-es,  hud  dissipated,  squandered 
away.  Id.  cognomen  in  risuin,  make  it 
a subject  of  laughter.  Propert.  Omnia 
vertuntur,  aZZ  things  change.  Lio.  Verso 
Marte.  Cic.  Versa  et  inutata  in  pejo- 
rem partem.  Liv.  Miles  ira  in  rabiem 
versus.  Propert.  Vertere  comas,  to 
dye,  stain.  Aqml.  Versa  facundia,  h.  e. 
poetry,  verse.  Hence,  Vertere  so.uin, 
to  go  off;  also,  to  go  into  exile.  Cic.  and 

Juvenal.  (See  Solum.)  IT  Also,  to 

turn,  make  or  let  turn  out  or  issue.  Te.- 
reuL  Dii  vertant  bene,  quod  agas,  the 
gods  give  you  good  luck  in  what  you  do, 
the  gods  prosper  what,  &c.  TibuU.  som- 
nia in  melius.  — Hence,  Verti,  to  turn 
out,  issue,  result,  have  a certain  issue.* 
Liv.  Facinus  vertitur  in  horrorem,  ex- 
cites horror,  results  in  horror.  Id.  Fac- 
tum versum  est  in  laudein. IF  Also, 

to  turn  over,  revolve,  consider,  reficct  up- 
on, weigh,  ponder,  examine.  Liv.  Verte- 
batur, utrum  manerent,  an,  &c.  it  was 
deliberated  or  considered,  it  was  a matter 
of  discussion.  Sallust,  fragm.  Exerci- 
tum more  majorum  vertere.  Plant. 
Video  rein  verti  in  meo  foro  (though  it 

may  also  be,  is  carried  on). IF  Also, 

to  exchange,  barter.  Plant.  Q,ui  ipsi 
vortant.  Pers.  Verte  aliquid,  truck  or 
barter  something  (but  this  may  also  be, 

commit  some  fraud). IF  Also,  to  be 

busy  with,  carry  on,  manage.  Plant. 
Kem  in  foro  verti  (see  a little  above). 

IF  Also,  Vertere  aliquid,  to  practise 

some  deceit,  commit  some  fraud.  Pers. 

(See  a little  above.) II.  Intrans,  to 

turn,  turn  round,  turn  about ; to  change, 
alter,  &c.  Liv.  Jam  verterat  fortuna. 
Id.  Versuros  in  fugam  omnes.  Id.  Pe- 
riculum in  creditores  a debitoribus  ver- 
terat. Cic.  Annus  vertens,  the  great 
year,  so  called,  of  Plato,  h.  e.  equal  in  du- 
ration to  15,000  years,  at  the  expiration  of 
which  the  stars  return  to  the  position  they 
held  at  the  creation  of  the  world.  But  An- 
nus vertens  is  also  the  whole  year,  a full 
year.  Cic.  Anno  vertente,  in  a year, 
within  ayear.  So,  also,  P/awf.  Mensem 

vertentem,  the  whole  month. IF  Also, 

to  turn  out,  issue,  result,  eventuate,  ter- 
minate in  a certain  manner.  Terent. 
duae  res  tibi  vertat  male,  may  you  smart 
for  it.  Virg.  non  bene.  Hence  the 
form,  diiod  bene  vertat,  may  which  turn 
out  well,  and  may  the  thing  prosper  ; or, 
in  the  name  of  Qod.  Liv.  So,  Id.  Ciuoil 
bene  verteret.  Coes.  Detrimentum  in 
bonum  verteret,  result  in  good.  TJv. 
Libertatem  aliorum  in  suam  servitutem 
vertisse.  Id.  In  verum  vertit,  became 
true.  Id.  Mala  vertunt  in  iras  deorum, 
bring  about  or  occasion  the  anger  of  the 
gods. 

VeRTRaIIX.,  IE,  f.  same  as  Vertagus. 

FI  Orat.  (who  lengthens  the  a^. 

Pf.RTuMNaLIa,  or  VoRTijMNaLIX, 

Soruin  or  lum,  n.  a festival  in  honor  of 
Vertumnus.  Varr. 

VeRTOMNuS,  or  V6RT0MN0S  (as  if 
vertomenos,  a particip.  after  the  Greek 
form  from  verto,  //.  e.  changing  or 
transforming  himself ; see  Propert.  4, 
eleg.  2.),  i,  m.  Vertumnus,  a Roman 
deity,  who  assumed  various  shapes.  He 
was  the  god  of  nature  and  of  the  seasons. 
He  is  said,  also,  to  have  presided  over 
buying  and  selling.  JVear  his  statue,  in 
the  for  um,  booksellers  exposed  their  goods 
for  sale.  Horat.  Hence,  Id.  Vertum- 
nis  natus  iniquis  (of  a changeable,  va- 
riable man). IF  The  herb  heliotrope 

was  also  called  vertumnus.  Apul. 

V'ERO  (line.),  u,  n.  a spit,  broach,  o/SeXdg. 

'2  Phn.  Stellio  in  ligneis  verubus  inassa- 
tus. Virg.  Pinguiaque  in  veribus  tor- 
rebimus exta. IF  Also,  a kind  of  spear 

or  javelin  (compare  Verutum).  Virg. 

and  Ihbull. IF  Also,  the  obelus,  a 

horizontal  mark  like  a spit  or  spear,  set 
against  a spurious  word  or  passage. 
Hieron.  IF  Also,  Veruin,  i.  Plant. 

VeRVaCTUM  (vervago),  i,  n.  ground 

2 that  has  lain  fallow,  fallow  ground  or  field, 
vtarog,  vedry.  Varr.  and  Colum. 

VkRVXGS  (line.),  is,  Cgi,  actum,  a.  3.  to 

2 fallow,  h.  e.  to  plough  the  field  for  the  first 
time  after  it  has  lain  fallow.  Colum. 
agros. 

iF£Ri  COLUM,  or  VERICOLUM  (dimin. 

120 


from  veru),  i,  n.  a little  spear  or  spit,' 
d0e\inKOg.  Plin. 

VeRVkCeOS  (vervex),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

Stneform  of  a wether-sheep,  Kpi6pv\og. 
Arnob.  Jupiter. 

VeRVeCfNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a weth- 

3 er  Lamprid.  pellis. 

VeRVeX  (line.),  ecis,  m.  a wether,  wether- 
sheep,  Kpiog,  iKTtrpypevog.  Cic.  — Fig- 
ur.  a wether,  h.  e.  a dull,  stupid,  fat- 
headed fellow,  a dolt,  dullard,  blockhead. 
Plant. 

VEROINX.  (veru),  ai,  f.  same  as  Verutum. 

3 Fulg.  Plane. 

VeRUM  (verus),  conj.  but,  in  direct  con- 
trast, ctXXa,  ie.  Cic.  Ea  sunt  omnia,  non 
a natura,  verurn  a magistro.  Id.  Non 
modo  agendo,  verum  etiarn  cogitan- 
do.   IF  Also,  but,  however,  d\- 

\d  KaiToi.  Cic.  Exspectabantur,  for- 
tasse non  recte.  Verum  praeterita 
omittamus.  Also,  Verum  enim,  which 
is  nearly  the  same  as  verum,  so  that 
enim  need  not  be  rendered.  Cic.  In 
like  manner.  Verum  vero.  Plant.  Al- 
so, Verum  enimvero  (which  see).  Also, 
Verum  with  tamen  added,  Verum  ta- 
men, or  verumtainen  (veruntamen). 
Fee  Verumtamen. 

VeRUM,  i,  n.  veru.  (Fee  Veru.)  

IF  Also,  from  Verus,  a,  um,  the  truth. 
Fee  Verus. 

VeRUM  ENIMVeRO,  conj.  but  indeed, 
but  truly.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

VeROMTAMEN,  or  VeRONTAMEN  (ve- 
rum & tamen),  conj.  but  however,  but 
yet,  OX)  pyv  Srj,  ov  pyv  ovre.  Cic.  Con- 
silium capit  stultum,  verumtamen  cle- 
mens. Id.  Non  dubitabam  equidem, 
verumtamen  multo  mihi  notiorem  amo- 
rem tuum  effecit  Cherippus. 1F  Al- 

so used  in  resuming  the  connection  af- 
ter a parenthesis.  Cic.  Cum  essem  in 
Tusculano  (erit  hoc  tibi  pro  illo  tuo. 
Cum  essem  in  Ceramico),  verumtamen 
cum  ibi  essem,  &c. 

VeRPF  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  true,  real,  sin- 
cere, actual,  certain,  genxiine,  solid,  not 
false  or  coxmterfeit,  xinfcigned,  not  artificial 
or  disguised,  &c.  dXy^fjg.  Cic.  Perspice- 
re, quid  in  quaque  re  verum  sincerum- 
que  sit.  Id.  Vera,  gr.avis,  solida  glo- 
ria. Terent.  Color  verus,  natural.  Id. 
vultus,  natxiral,  undisrruised.  Horat. 
virtus.  Id.  dolores.  Id.  amicus.  Pro- 
pert.  nati,  h.  e.  legitimi,  non  adulterini. 
Martial.  Vis  dicam  tibi  veriora  veris? 
Cic.  Causa  verissima.  Id.  Res  verior. 
— Hence  substantively,  Verum,  i,  n.that 
which  is  true,  the  truth.  Cic.  Verum  in- 
venire. Id.  A vero  longissime  abesse. 
Id.  Fi  verum  scire  vis.  Id.  Res  facit 
controversiam  aut  de  vero,  aut  derecto, 
aut  de  nomine,  ahoxit  the  truth  of  the  fact. 
Ovid.  Nec  procul  a vero  est,  quod,  &c. 
Lactant.  In  vero  esse,  to  be  time.  Ovid. 
Minor  est  tua  gloria  vero.  Id.  Nomen 
ex  vero  positum,  m accordance  xvith  the 
truth,  with  truth.  Verum  est,  it  is  true, 
it  is  the  truth,  is  found  with  xit  in  JVepos, 
Hann.  1,  though  verum  estis  usually  fol- 
lowed by  accus.  and  infin.  Hence,  Ve- 
rum, sc.  est,  h.  e.  really,  truly,  actually, 
in  truth.  Pluxit.  Fo,  Terent.  Verum  ? 
indeed,  ironically.  Hence,  Verum,  and 

Vero  (which  see).  IF  Also,  x-ight, 

proper,  fit ; also,  reasonable,  according  to 
reason.  Cic.  lex.  Id.  Aliquid  veruin 
et  rectum.  Hirt.  Verissima  scientia 
consiliorum  explicandorum.  — Hence, 
particularly,  X^erutn  est,  it  is  right,  fit^ 
proper,  just,  fair,  reasonable.  Cws.  Ne- 
que verum  est,  qui  sues  fines  tueri  non 
potuerint,  alienosi  occu(!are.  Cic.  Negat 
verum  esse,  allici  benevolentiam  cibo. 
Liv.  Verum  est,  agrum  habere  eos, 
quorum  sanguine  partum  sit.  Id.  Ve- 
rius esse  Ti.  Fempronio  imperium  ha- 
benti tradi  exercitum,  quam  legato. 
Virg.  Quiecumque  est  Fortuna,  mea 
est:  me  verius  unum  pro  vobis  foedus 
luere.  Also,  followed  by  xit.  Cie.  Tuse. 
3,  29.  — Also,  without  esse.  Verum, 
what  is  right,  &c.  the  right,  the  proper, 
Ac.  Sallust.  Eos  potentia  Fcauri  a 
r ero  bono.jue  impediebat.  Also,  Ovid. 
Ex  vero,  in  a fit  manner,  fitly,  according 

to  reason.  (Fee  above.) IF  Also, 

speaking  or  telling  the  tx-uth,  true,  sin- 
cere. Ter  exit.  Fum  verus?  Ovid.  Vera 
fuit  vates,  she  xras  a true  prophetess. 


Plin.  Ep.  Homo  verissimus.  Id.  Nihil 
verius  viro. 

VEROTUM  (veru),  i,  n.  a kind  of  spear  or 

2 javelin  having  an  iron  head,  called,  also, 
veru,  aavrioe,  6(3e\6g.  Coes. 

VEROTdF  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  armed  with  a 

3 veru.  Virg. 

VeSaNIA  (vesanus),  re,  f.  madness,  in- 

2 saxii.ty,folly,  irapwppoavvy,  pavia.  Horat. 

VeFaNIeNF,  eiitis,  particip.  as  if  from 

3 vesanio,  from  vesanus,  raging,  mad. 
Catull.  Vesaniente  vento. 

VeFaNOS  (ve  & sanus),  a,  um,  adj.  mad, 
raxnng,  frantic,  x-aging,  wild,  ixisane,  ira- 
pdcppcjv.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Furiosa  vis 
vesani  tribuni  pleb.  Liv.  vultus,  h.  e. 
turbatos,  torvos,  terribiles,  quales  de- 
mentium esse  solent.  Ovid.  Vesanas 
habui  vires.  Propert.  Ves.ana  verberat 
ora  manu.  Manii,  mare,  h.  e.  furenti- 
bus ventis  agitatum.  — Hence,  figur. 
Virg.  fames,  raging,  extreme.  Catuli. 
flamma.  Calp.  Bellona  vesanos  morsus 
torquebit. 

VeFBIuS,  ii,  m.  fur  Vesvius,  Vesuvius. 

3 Stat. 

VeFC5R  (esca),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  eat  or 
drink,  feed  upon,  subsist  upon,  especially 
to  eat,  aiTovpai.  Sallust.  Nurnidaj  ple- 
rumque lacte,  et  ferina  carne  vescun- 
tur. Cic.  Dii  nec  escis,  nec  potionibus 
vescuntur.  Plin.  Delphinus  ex  homi- 
num manu  vescens.  Cic.  Ad  vescen- 
dum apta.  Plin.  Radix  est  viescendo, 
is  good  or  fit  to  eat.  — It  has  not  only  the 
abfat.,  but  sometimes  also  the  accus. 
Tibull.,  Tacit,  and  Plin.  Hence,  Ves- 
cendus, a,  um  5 as,  Plin.  Ciepas  coctas 
dysentericis  vescendas  dedere.  — Also, 
Vesci,  for  coenare.  Tacit.  Vesceban- 
tur in  villa. TF  Also,  generally,  to 

enjoy,  xnake  use  of,  use.  Lucret,  vitali- 
bus auris.  Virg.  aura  aetheria,  to 
breathe,  live.  Cic.  paratissimis  volupta- 
tibus. Lucret,  loquela  inter  se,  to  speaft, 
to  coxiverse  together.  — Of  the  eyes,  to 
see.  Acc.  ap.  JVon.  Facinus  oculi  ves- 
cuntur tui.  IF  An  active  form  is 

found  ; Vesco,  to  feed,  give  to  eat.  Ter- 
tull.  Q,uis  nos  vescet  carne  ? 

VeSCOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  small,  poor, 

2 thin,  weak.  Ovid,  farra.  .dfran.  ap. 
Moxi.  vires.  Plin.  corpus.  Virg.  fron- 
des. Id.  papaver,  having  small  grains 
(as  Hexjne  explains  it). IF  Also,  eat- 

ing, corroding,  consuming.  Lucret. 

Faxa  peresa  vesco  sale.  IF  Also, 

loathsome  or  wretched,  sorry.  Lucil.  ap. 
Mon. 

VEFERIF,  is,  m.  a river  ixi  Caxnpania. 

Aurel.  Viet. IF  Also,  fem.  a town 

near  it.  Cic. 

VEFeVOF,  i,  m.  same  as  Vesuvius,  mount 

2 Vesuvius.  Sueton.  — Also,  as  an  adj. 
Virg.  Vesevo  jugo. 

VeSICA  (unc.),  as,  f.  abladder,  h.  e.  a excell- 
ing like  a bladder.  Plixi.  Especially,  the 
ux-ixiary  bladder,  the  bladder,  Kvarig,  Kvary. 
Cic.  — Hence,  the  skin  of  a bladder,  which 
was  used  for  different  purposes.  Mar- 
tial. and  Plin. — A\so,  a purse  of  bladdex-- 
skin.  Vaxr.  — Also,  a bladder  which 
we  blow  up  Ovid.  Fpiritus  oris  ten- 
dere vesicam  solet  (where  it  may  be 

also  a ball).  Cels.  Inflatis  vesicis. 

IF  Figiir.  Martial.  A nostris  procul  est 
omnis  vesica  libellis,  h.  e.  bombast,  rhodo- 

montade  ; a swelling  stxjle. 1F  Also, 

for  cunnus.  Juvenal. 

VEFICARiriS  (vesica),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  the  bladder.  Max-cell.  Empir. 
aqua,  h.  e.  qua;  vesicse  medetur.  Hence, 
Vesicaria,  sc.  herba,  an  hex-b  good  for  the 
bladder  and  the  stoxie. 

VeFiCS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  vesicam  medica- 
mento afficio.  Theod.  Prise. 

VeFTCuLA  (dimin.  from  vesica),  sp,  f.  a 
little  bladder,  KvariSiov.  Lucret.  Plena 
animas  vesicula  parva.  Also,  in  cer- 
tain plants.  Cic. 

VeFICuLoFOS  (vesicula),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 full  of  bladders  or  tubercles.  Ccel.  Aurd. 

VEF6NTI6,  onis,  m.  a town  of  Qaxil,  now 

BesaxiQon.  Cws. 

VeSPA  (unc.),  le,  f.  a wasp,  dv^pyvy.  Plin. 

VESPER,  eris,  and  VeSPERuF,  or  VES- 
PER (eiTxrepog),  eri,  m.  the  evening- 
star.  Virg.  Illic  sera  rubens  accendit 
lumina  Vesper.  Varr.  Vesperus.  Ho- 
rat. Vespero  surgente.  IF  Also, 

the  evexiinr,  eventide,  exxe,  evexi.  Cces. 

4 L2 


VES 


VES 


VES 


Primo  vespere.  Id.  B.  C.l,  20.  Prima 
vesperi,  sc.  hora.  Cic.  Perpotavit  usque 
ad  vesperum.  Sallust.  Et  jam  die  [for 
diei)  vesper  erat.  Hence,. ablat.  Ves- 
pere, or  Vesperi,  in  the  evening,  at  even- 
tide, late.  Cic.  Heri  vesperi  litteras 
misit,  ijesterday  in  the  evening,  yester- 
evening.  Terent.  Tam  vesperi,  so  late 
{in  the  evening).  Cic.  Litteras  reddidit 
a.  d.  viii.  id.  Mart,  vespere.  Hence,  Liv. 
Incertum  est,  quid  vesper  ferat,  we  know 
not  what  the  evening  may  bring  with  it. 
Virg.  Quid  vesper  serus  veliat. — Hence, 
Vesper,  for  evening  meal,  evening  repast, 
stepper.  Plant.  In  vesperum'  parare 
piscatum.  Hence,  Plant.  De  vesperi 
alicujus  ccenare,  to  eat  at  some  one^s 
board,  receive  food  from  him.  So,  Id. 
De  suo  vesperi  vivere,  to  board  one’s 
self,  to  be  indebted  to  no  man  for  food. 

II  Also,  the  west.  Ovid.  Zephyrus 

sero  vespere  missus  adest.  — Also,  the 
west,  h.  e.  the  dwellers  in  the  west.  Sil. 
Totus  adest  vesper. 

PeSP^Ra  Cta-epa),  a;,  f.  the  evening. 
Cic.  Ad  vesperam,  at  evening,  towards 
evening.  Tacit.  Inumbrante  vespera. 
Plant.  Sive  est  prima  vespera,  the  be- 
ginning of  evening.  Hence,  Vespera 
{ahL),°at  evening,  in  the  evening.  Plin. 
Tradunt,  fiorem  v’espera  mer'gi  usque 
ad  mediam  noctem.  So,  Jnstin.  Prima 
vespera,  in  the  beginning  of  the  evening. 

IT  It  is  to  be  observed,  that  vespera 

is  an  antique  form,  and  has  been  ban- 
ished from  Cic.  and  Cws.  by  the  later 
editors.  Only  in  Cic.  Cat.  II,  4,  G, 
Orelli  yet  reads  ad  vesperam. 

VeSP£RaLIS  (vesper),  e,  adj.  Solin. 

3 plaga,  h.  e.  the  west. 

VeSPERaSCQ  (vespera),  is,  ravi,  n.  3.  to 

^become  evening.  JVep.  Ccelo  vesperas- 
cente ; or.  Tacit.  Die  vesperascente, 
h.  e.  when  evening  came  on.  Also,  im- 
pers.  Vesperascit,  evening  draws  on, 
ioTtepd^Ei.  Terent.  So,  Ad  id  diei, 
ubi  jam  vesperaverat,  when  evening  had 
closed  in. 

V^PgRL  i 

VeSPeRNX.  (vespera),  sc.  ccena,  the 

3 evening  meal,  supper.  Plant,  fragni. 

vespers  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L to 

3 7nake  the  day  evening,  or  to  bring  to  eve- 
ning. Solin.  Die  jam  vesperato,  when 
evening  had  now  come  on. 

VeSPeRTILIS  (vesper),  onis,  m.  the  bat, 
rear-mouse,  vvKTcpig.  Plin.  and  .3uct. 
carm.  de  Philom. 

VeSPeRTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
in  the  evening,  belonging  to  the  evening, 
evening,  eanepivSi.  Cic.  Stella  Saturni 
vesperl^inis  temporibus  delitescens.  Id. 
litter®,  received  at  evening.  Id.  sena- 
tusconsulta, made  in  the  evening.  Varr. 
aer,  evening  air.  Plin.  acies,  h.  e.  oculi, 
qui  vesperi  minus  vident.  Hence,  Ves- 
pertinum, the  evening,  as,  Plin.  Matu- 
tinis vespertinisque,  h.  e.  in  the  morn- 
ing and  evening  (but  horis  may  be 
here  understood).  — Also,  is  Vesperti- 
nus, doing  something  in  the  evening;  or 
it  stands  for  Vesperi,  in  the  evening; 
as,  Horat.  Si  vespertinus  subito  te  op- 
presserit hospes.  Id.  Vespertinum  per- 
erro forum,  h.  e.  vesperi. IT  Also, 

lying  to  the  west,  western.  Horat.  regio. 

Prudent,  populus.  IT  Also,  late, 

living  or  doing  something  afterwards. 
Prudent,  populus.  (See  just  above.) 
VeSPeRuGS  (vesper),  inis,  f.  the  evening- 

star,  "Piazepng.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  the 

bat.  Tertull. 

VeSPERuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  evening. 

Plin.  hora. IT  Vesperus,  i,  m.  See 

Vesper. 

VESPILIiS  (Id.)  onis,  m.  one  who  carries 
2 out  the  bodies  of  the  poorer  sort  to  burial ; 
a bearer,  veKpoSanrrj^.  Sueton.  and 
Martial. 

VeSTa  ('Eo-rfd),  ae,  f.  a name  common  to 
tioo  goddesses.  — First,  the  mother  of 
Saturn,  othn'wise  called  Ops,  Oybele, 
Rhea,  and  Terra,  so  that  she  represents 
the  earth.  Ovid.  Fast.  6, 299.  — .Second 
ly,  the  daughter  of  Saturn  and  Ops,  sup 
posed  to  represent  fire.  She  was  wor- 
shiped by  the  Trojans,  and  afterwards 
by  the  Romans.  Numa  built  her  a te?n- 
ple,  and  dedicated  to  her  service  the. 
vestal  virgins,  who  were  under  the 


superintendence  of  the  Pontifex  Maxi- 
mus (see  Vestalis)  ; hence,  Ovid,  calls 
Cwsar,  Vest®  sacerdos,  h.  e.  pontifex 
maximus.  Hence,  Vesta,  for  the  tem- 
ple of  Vesta.  Ovid.  Vesta  arsit.  

H Hence,  the  hearth,  or  the  fire.  Virg. 
Ge.  4,  384.  Sil.  6,  76. 

VeSTaLIS  (Vesta),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Vesta,  vestal.  Ovid,  sacra ; and, 
Varr.  Vestalia  (absol.),  the  festival  of 
Vesta.  Tibull.  foci  {h.  e.  ignes).  — 
Hence,  Virgo  Vestalis,  and  Vestalis 
(absol. j,  a vestal,  priestess  of  Vesta,  a 
vestal  virgin.  Cic.  e legg.  xii.  tab.  and 
Liv.  These  vestals  were  chosen  be- 
tween the  sixth  and  tenth  years  of  their 
age  (this  is  called,  Vestalem  legere, 
Liv.  ; or,  capere,  Gell.).  They  werai 
obliged  to  continue  in  this  service  thir- 
ty years  (ten  for  their  own  instruction, 
ten  for  the  discharge  of  the  sacred 
offices,  and  ten  for  the  training  of  the 
younger  virgins),  during  which  period 
they  were  required  to  preserve  inviola- 
ble chastity  and  to  keep  the  vestal  fire 
constantly  burning:  if  they  parted  with 
their  chastity,  they  were  commonly 
buried  alive  ; if  they  let  the  fire  go  out, 
they  were  scourged.  In  compensal.ion 
fur  these  restrictions,  they  enjoyed  vari- 
ous privileges. IT  Also,  vestal,  h.  e. 

pertaining  or  proper  to  the  vestal  virgins. 
Ovid,  oculi,  h.e.  chaste. 

VeSTER,  or  VoSTER  (from  vos,  or  from 
aipiotrcpoi),  tra,  trum,  adj.  pron.  of  or 
pertaining  to  you,  your,  yours,  vpCTepos. 
Plant.  liti  voster  coenat.  Cic.  Majores 
vestri  sa’pe  bella  gesserunt.  Ovid. 
Vestrum  dare,  vincere  nostrum  est,  it 
is  yours  (your  part,  business,  province) 
to  give.  Hence,  Vestrum,  what  is  yours, 
7juur  money  or  substance;  as,  Liv.  De 
vestro  impendite.  — Vester  is  also  found 
where  a single  individual  is  addressed, 
but  others  are  implied  j tlnis,  Ovid. 
makes  Helen  say  to  Paris,  Verbaque  di- 
cuntur vestra  carere  fide,  h.  e.  the  words 

of  you  men,  or  of  you  and  your  like.  

11  We  find  Vestrorum,  vestrarum,  forucs- 
trum  {genit,  plur.  of  vos),  of  you,  among 

you.  f 'event. IT  Also,  iti  a passive 

sense.  Liv.  Odio  vestro,  h.  e.  vestri, 
of  or  tmeards  you. 

VeSTiaRIuS  (vestis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  clothes,  ipariKOi.  Cato 
area,  clothes-chest,  clothes-press.  Pan- 
dect. Negotiator  vestiarius,  a clolhes- 
dealer.  Id.  and  Inscript.  Vestiarius 
(absol.),  a maker  or  seller  of  clothes. 
Also,  absol.  Vestiarium,  a place  where 
clothes  are  kept,  a clothes-press,  clothes- 
room.  Plin.  Or,  also,  articles  of  cloth- 
ing, clothes.  Senec.  and  Colum,  (who 
uses  the  plur.). 

VkSTIBuLUM  (line.),  i,  n.  the  vestibule 
of  a house. ; a porch  or  entry  between  the 
house  door  and  the  street,  npoSpopoi, 
irpo^vpov,  irpoTTv'Xaiov.  Cic.  In  primo 
aditu  vestibulo(iue  templi.  Id.  balne- 
arum. Id.  ®dium.  IT  Hence,  the 

approach  or  entrance  to  a thing.  Cic. 
Vestibulum  sepulcri  usucapi  vetat.  Liv 
urbis.  Id.  castrorum.  So,  also,  of 
bees.  Colum.  Cum  sic  apis  evadit  ves- 
tibulum, ut  nulla  intro  revolet.  And 
of  hen-houses  or  hen-coops  and  pigeon- 
houses.  Id.  Also,  Cic.  In  vestibulo 
Sicili®,  h.  e.  in  prima  Sicilia,  at  the 

entrance  or  front  of  Sicily. H Figur, 

of  an  orator,  entrance  or  introduction  to 
a thinsr.  Cic.  Orat.  15. 

VeSTiCePS  (vestis  & capio),  ipis,  adj 
3 that  gets  his  first  beard,  that  has  reached 
the  age  of  puberty,  ycvciwv.  Gell.  and 

Tertull. IT  Ironically,  come  to  puberty 

h.  e.  lewd  or  othencise  corrupted.  Apul. 
ViSTICoNTOBERNrUM  (vestis  & con 
3 tubernium),  ii,  n.  a lying  together  under 
the  same  covering.  PeU'on. 

VESTrCfiLA,  ®,  f.  dimin.  from  vestis. 

3 Pandect. 

VeSTIFICINa  (vestis  & facio),  ®,  f.  the 
3 making  of  garments.  Tertull. 
VeSTTFLOOS  (vestis  & fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 wearing  loose  and  flowing  garments 
Pe<?-on._Lydus. 

VeSTIGaTIS  (vestigo),  onis,  f.  atracing 
3 searching  after,  looking  up.  Apul. 
VeSTIGaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a tracer 
'll  tracker,  searcher,  seeker.  Varr.  and. 
Culum.  Also,  Senec.  Quod  factum  si- 1 

954 


tnul  et  Maroex  notis  illius  temporis  ves- 
tigatoribus notavit,  pryers,  spies,  in- 
formers. 

VeSTIGTUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  a footfall, 
tread,  made  when  we  walk  or  stand. 
Cic.  Vestigium  facere  in  foro,  to  set 
foot,  to  stand  or  walk.  Id.  Uhicunniue 
posuit  vestigia,  wherever  he  trod.  Virg. 
Vestigia  figere,  h.  e.  to  go,  walk.  fd. 

premere,  to  stand,  still,  to  slop.  

IT  Hence,  the  tread  or  footstep,  the  print, 
mark  or  impress-ion  of  the  foot,  trace, 
track,  ixvus,  a-riPo^.  Cic.  nngub®,  the 
print  of  a hoof.  Quintii.  Pes  vestigium 
facit,  makes  an  inr/rression,  leaves  a print 
Plin.  Vestigio  hominis  animadverso. 
Cic.  Persequi  alicujus  vestigia,  to  fol- 
loiD  or  tread  in  some  one’s  footsteps, 
figur.  h.  c.  to  imitate  kirn.  So,  also.  Id. 
Alicujus  vestigiis  ingredi.  Id.  Ali- 
quem vestigiis  consequi.  Po,  figur. 
Id.  Aliquem  ipsius  vestigiis  persequi, 
h.  e.  to  imitate.  Also,  Liv.  Pergunt 
hostem  vestigiis  sequi,  to  pursue  the 
tracks  of  the  enemy.  Id.  Cccurrere  in 
vestigiis  alicujus,  to  follow  in  his  tracks. 
— Also,  the  track  or  trace,  which  a dog 
scents  ; as,  Plin.  Scrutari  vestigia.  — 
Figur.  a trace,  vestige,  mark,  sign,  token, 
indication.  Liv.  Tergum,  feedum  recen- 
tibus vestigiis  verberum.  Cic.  Vesti- 
gia mulieris  in  lectulo  videre.  Id.  Ex- 
stent oportet  expressa  sceleris  vestigia. 
Id.  Romani  nominis  memoriam  cum 
vestigio  imperii  delere.  Virg.  Prise® 
vestigia  fratidis,  vestiges,  traces,  re- 
mains. Tacit,  rriorientis  libertatis. 

IT  Also,  a tread  or  step.  Cic.  Facere 
vestigium  in  possessionem,  h.  e.  to  step 
into,  set  foot  in.  Liv.  Negans  e republ. 
esse  vestigium  abscedi  ab  Hannibale,  a 
single  step,  so  much  as  one  step.  Virg. 
Vestigia  impediunt,  ride  amongst  one 
another,  intertwine  or  involve  themselves 
in  riding.  Id.  Vestigia  vertere,  to  flee. 

IT  Also,  the  place  or  spot  on  rchich  a 

man  treads  or  stands.  Liv.  In  suo  ves- 
tigio morituros,  on  the  spot  where  they 
stood.  So,  also,  Id.  In  vestigio  mori, 
on  the  spot.  Cic.  (It  v'estigium,  in  quo 
ille  postremum  institisset,  contueremur, 
h.  e.  place  or  spot.  Aiict.  ad  Her.  Stan- 
tes in  vestigio,  standing  in  one  place,  not 
changing  place  (the  opposite  of  inambu- 
lantes). Hence,  Tacit.  Vestigia  urbis, 
the  place  where  a city  has  stood,  the  ruins. 

IT  Also,  the  under  pari  of  the  foot, 

the  sole;  or,  the  whole  treading  foot ; and 
also,  the  foot.  Cic.  Adversis  vestigiis 
stant  contra  nostra  vestigia,  stand  with 
their  feet  (or  the  soles  of  their  feet)  oppo- 
site to  ours.  Plin.  A vestigio  ad  verti- 
cem. Virg.  Vestigia  tonpiere,  to  turn 
round.  Cic.  Leviter  presso  vestigio. 
Ovid.  Nymph®  nud®  vestigia,  h.  e.  with 
bare  feet.  — Hence,  a horsc-shoe.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  cut  or  impression  made 

by  a cutting  instrument.  Colum.  Plaga 

uno  vestigio  allevatur. ^T  Figur.  of 

time,  a point,  moment,  instant.  Cws. 
Galli®  salutem  in  illo  temporis  vestigio 
positam,  h.  e.  that  point  of  time.  Cic. 
Eodem  vestigio  temporis,  at  the  .same 
time.  So,  CcBs.  Eodem  vestigio.  Hence, 
E or  ex  vestigio,  immediately,  ,forthwith. 
Cic.  and  Cws.  So,  also,  Cws.  E vestigio 
temporis  {Ed.  Oud.  ; others  omit  e). 
VeSTIGS  (vestigium),  as,  a.  1.  to  trace, 
track,  search  after,  seek  ,for,  ixoevou 
Senec.  Canis  vestigat  feras.  Cic.  Hi 
voluptates  omnes  vestigant  atque  odo- 
rantur. Id.  Causas  rerum  vestigabimus. 
Virg.  Turnum  vestigat  lustrans.  And 
absol.  Plin.  Tigris  odore  vestigans, 

following  the  track  by  the  scent.  

IT  Also,  to  track  out,  find  by  searching. 
Liv.  Perfugas  et  fugitivos,  quos  intpii- 
rendo  vestigare  potuerint,  reddidisse. 
VeSTIMeNTUM  Tvestio),  i,  n.  that 
which  serves  for  clothing,  clothes,  a gar- 
ment, trriPXripn.  Cic.  Domum  venit, 
calceos  et  vestimenta  mutavit.  Liv. 
Album  {subst.)  addere  in  vestimentum. 
Id.  Vestimenta  mittere  exercitui.  Plout. 
Nudo  vestimenta  detrahere,  to  strip  a 

naked  man,  proverb. IT  Also,  wdtat 

serves  as  a sort  of  clothing  ,for  other 
things,  cloth  with  which  a thing  is  spread, 
a covering,  tapestry.  Senec.  Major  pars 
(temporis)  in  vestimentis  degitur,  h.  e. 
sub  veste  stragula,  lodice,  under  the  bed- 


VES 


VET 


VET 


clothes;  in  bed.  Tcrent,  Lectus  vesti- 
iiientio  stratus  est. 

t’EriTINi,  onim,  tii.  a people  of  Italy  on  the 
Adriatic.  Liv.  — IJence,  Vestinus,  a, 
uin,  adj.  Veslinian.  Liv.  pojjulus,  h.  e. 
Veslini.  Id.  cohors. 

VtSTIS  (vestis),  is,  Ivi,  ituin,  a.  4.  to 
clothe,  array,  drcs.i,  attire,  iv6vco,  lya- 
Plant.  Vir  te  vestiat,  tu  virum 
despolies.  Pir(r.  Aponte  sua  sandyx 
pascentes  vestiet  agnos.  PUn.  Indos 
sua  arbores  vestiunt.  Id.  Hercules  in 
foro  boario  per  triumphos  vestitur  habi- 
tu triumphali.  Cie.  Vatinii  strumam 
sacerdotii  SiPa^co  vestiant.  Juvenal. 
Phrygia  vestitur'  bucca  tiara.  Quintii. 
Fascia,  quil)us  crura  vestiuntur.  — 
Hence,  absol.  Apul.  Levius  vestio,  for 

nie  vestio,  / dress.  IT  Figur.  to 

clothe,  to  eo  ver  as  with  a garment,  or 
merely  to  cover,  deck,  adorn.  Cic.  His 
tabulis  interiores  templi  parietes  vestie- 
bantur. Firg.  Terra  viridi  se  gramine 
vestit.  Cic.  Natura  oculos  membranis 
tenuissimis  vestivit.  Virg.  Olea  mag- 
num vestire  Taburnum,  to  cover  or  fill 
with  olives.  Id.  Campos  ather  lumine 
vestit,  clothes,  invests.  Cws.  Trabes 
multo  aggere  vestiuntur.  Cic.  Recon- 
ditas exciuisitasque  sententias  mollis  et 

pellucens  vestiebat  oratio,  clothed. 

11  Vestibat,  for  vestiebat.  Virg.  — 

Vestirier,  for  vestiri.  Prudent.  

11  See,  also.  Vestitus,  a,  um. 
Vestiplica  (vestis  & piico),  a,  f.  a 

8 maid  who  folds  the  clothes,  clothes'* -folder, 
a sort  of  wardrobe-woman.  Quintii,  de- 
clam. 

VeSTIS  (eo^hs),  is,  f.  a garment,  vest, 
robe,  vestment,  clothes,  dress,  suit,  habili- 
ments, ea^ys,  ec^rifxa,  Ipdriov.  Plant. 
Contempla,  satin’  hac  me  vestis  deceat. 
Tcrent.  Discidit  vestem.^  resarcietur. 
Id.  Vestem  mutare,  to  change  the  clothes, 
vnt  on  other  garments.  Id.  Vestem  mu- 
tare cum  aliquo,  to  exchange  clothes  rvith 
one.  In  particular,  Vestem  mutare,  to 
change  the  dress  as  a mark  of  grief,  to 

put  on  mourning.  Cic.  and  Liv.  

11  Hence,  generally,  iDhatevcr  clothes  a 
thing,  h.  e.  covers  or  adorns  it  as  icith  a 
garment.  — Thus,  a cloth  (or  cloth, 
clothes)  for  covering  couches,  tnpe.stry. 
llorat.  Tincta  super  lectos  canderi 
vestis.  Ovid.  Vestibus  hunc  (lectum 
ccenatorium)  velant.  Lucret.  Plebeia 
in  veste  cubandum.  So,  Cic.  Tanquam 
in  aliquam  locupletem  domum  venerim, 
non  explicata  veste,  neque  ])roi)osito 
argento,  &c.  Also,  w'ith  stragula.  Cic. 
— Also,  the  first  beard  of  youth.  Lu- 
cret. — Also,  the  skin  of  a snake.  Lu- 
cret. Serpens  exuit  vestem,  casts  his 
sk  'in  or  slough.  — Also,  any  veil  or  cover- 
ing, a veil.  Stat.  Defenditur  atra  ve.'-te 
ge°nas. IT  Also,  simply,  a web.  Lu- 

cret. aranei,  spider’s  web. 

VeSTISPICa  (vestis  & specio),  se,  f.  a 

3 female  slave  ivho  had  the  care  of  the 
clothes,  superintendent  of  the  wardrobe. 
Plaut. 

VeSTITSR  (vestio),  oris,  m.  a clothes- 

3 maker,  tailor,  scanister.  Laniprid. 

VeSTiTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  clothing,  efithes, 
dress,  apparel,  raiment,  attire,  Ev^hs,  Ipa- 
Tiayoi.  Plaut.  Vestitum  atque  orna- 
tum immutabilem  habet  ha;c.  Cats. 
Ctesaris  adventu  ex  colore  vestitus  cog- 
nito. Cic.  Venisse  eo  muliebri  vestitu 
virum.  JVepos.  Agesilaus  et  comites 
vestitu  humili  atijue  obsoleto.  Terent. 
Vestitu  {for  vestitui)  nimio  indulges, 
h.  c.  nimis  sumptuosa  veste  filium  or- 
nas. Plaut.  Me  saturum  servire  apud 
te  sumptu  et  vestitu  tuo,  h.  e.  te  prsc- 
beute  vestitum.  Also,  Vestitum  mu- 
tare, to  change  one’s  dress;  hence,  to 
put  on  mourning.  Cic.  fcio,  Id.  Ad  ves- 
titum suum  redire,  to  return  to  his  usual 
dress,  put  off  mourning-clothes. IT  Fig- 

ur. a clothing,  clothing,  dress,  vesture,  h.  e. 
a covering,  decoration,  &c.  as  with  a 
garment.  C'lc.  Concinnitas  ilia  vestitu 
illo  orationis,  quo  consueverant,  ornata 
non  erat.  Id.  Riparum  vestitus  viri- 
dissimos, h.  e grass.  Id.  Vestitus 
densissimos  montium,  h.  e.  trees, 
woods. 

VeSTITOS.  a,  um,  particip.  from  vestio. 
IT  Adj . clothed,  clad,  dressed,  ap- 
pareled, arrayed,  attired,  ya^ypevog. 


JVep.  Cum  aliquem  videret  minus  bene 
vestitum.  Cic.  Ipse  cum  hominibus 
quindecim  male  vestitis.  Id.  Animan- 
tes villis  vestit®.  Apul.  Neque  una 
pelle  vestitior  fuit  Hercules.  Colum. 
Id  pecus  ex  omnibus  animalibus  ves- 
titissi.mum.  IT  Figur.  clothed,  ar- 

rayed, attired,  h.  e.  covered,  decked. 
Cic.  Sepulcrum  vestitum  vepribus,  be- 
set, set  thick.  Liv.  Montes  vestiti  fre- 
quentibus silvis  sunt.  Cic.  Montes  ves- 
titi, sc^  gramine,  arboribus,  &.c. 
VeSTRaS  (vester),  atis,  m.  and  f.  adj. 
3 pron.  of  your  country,  family,  &c.  one 
of  your  people.  Charis. 

VESVIuS,ii,  m. /or  Vesuvius.  Martial. — 
Also,  adjectively.  Colum.  Vesvia  rura. 
ViiSuLOS,  i,  m.  a mountain  on  the  borders 
of  Liguria,  now  Visa.  Virg. 
VfiSOVINOS,  and,  by  syncope,  VeSVI- 
NOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
mount  Vesuvius,  Vesuvian.  Stat.  apex. 

Id.  incendia.  IT  Vesbinus,  a,  urn,  is 

also  found. 

VkSOVIOS,  ii,  m.  the  well-known  volcanic 
mountain  Vesuvius.  Liv. 

V£T£R,  eris,  for  Vetus.  Enn.  ap.  Prise. 
VETERaMeNTaRIOS  (vetus),  a,  um, 
adj.  Thus,  Suctnn.  sutor,  h.  e.  a cob- 
bler, mender  of  old  shoes,  naXnioppdipng. 
VETERaNOS  (vetus),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  of 
many  years’  age  or  standing,  irpec^vryg. 
Varr.  boves.  Colum,  vitis.  Lio.  hos- 
tis. Especially  of  soldiers.  Miles  vete- 
ranus, or  Veteranus  (sc.  miles),  an  old 
tried  soldier  ; a veteran  soldier,  veteran. 
Cic.  So,  Cws.  Legio  veterana,  a veteran 
legion,  h.  e.  composed  of  veterans.  Liv. 
e::ercitus.  — Hence,  Veteranum  (ab- 
sol.), a repository,  where  any  thing  is 
laid  up  to  groio  old,  or  where  old  things 
are  laid  up ; for  instance,  a joine-cellar 
stocked  with  old  wines.  Senec.  (Ed. 
Oronov.  others  read  Veteraria). 
VETERaRjUJM,  ii,  n.  See  Veteranus. 
V£TERaSC6  (vetus),  is,  ravi,  (ratum), 
n.  8.  to  become  old,  naXaidopai.  Culum. 
Urina,  quam  sex  mensibus  passus  fue- 
ris veterascere.  Ceis.  Cum  febres  ve- 
teraverunt, utilis  fames  non  est,  are 
of  long  .standing.  Cic.  fragm.  In  eo 
quem  veterascentem  vftteat  ad  gloriam, 
llence,  Veteratus,  a,  um,  become  old, 
old.  PUn.  (But  this  may  belong  also 
to  vetero.) 

V£d’ERAT5R  (vetero,  or  veterasco),  oris, 
m.  one  who  has  become  old  in  any  thing, 
consequently,  who  is  practised,  well 
versed,  expert  in  any  thing.  Ocll,  Vide- 
batur esse  in  litteris  veterator.  Cic.  In 
privatis  causis  satis  veterator.  — Hence, 
one  who  has  become  old  in  cunning  ; a sly, 
cunning,  crafty  fellow ; an  old  rogue, 
crafty  knave,  aid  fox,  iraXaiopcoXcJxp,  na- 
XivTpixLi,  ToifJaKog,  dnarccov.  Terent. 
Uuid  hic  vult  veterator  sibi  ? Cic.  Ipse 

est  veterator  magnus. IT  Also,  an 

old  .slave  Pandect. 

VETERaToRIe  (veteratorius),  adv.  art- 

1 fully,  subtly,  cunningly,  craftily,  iravovp- 
ywg.  Cic. 

VETERaToRIuS  (veterator),  a,  um,  adj. 
artful,  cunning,  crafty,  sly,  subtle,  navovp- 
yiK6g._  Cic. 

VeTERaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  cunning, 

3 crafty,  navovpyog.  Apul.  Met.  9.  femina. 
(FA.  Elm.  ; but  Ed.  Oudend.  has  vera- 
tricem). 

VETERATOS,  a,  um.  See  Veterasco,  and 
? Vetero. 

VETERETUM  (perhaps  from  vetus),  i,  n. 

2 a field  which  has  long  lairt  fallow  and  not 
been  ploughed.  Culum. 

veterinarios  (veterinus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  or  pertaining  to  beasts  of  burden  or 
draught,  veterinary.  Colum,  medicina. 
Id.  Veterinarius  (absol.),  a veterinary 
doctor,  horse-doctor,  sheep-doctor,  farrier, 
imriarpng.  Colum. 

VETERINOS  (for  veheterinus,  from  veho), 
a,  um,  adj.  bearing  burdens  or  drawinu 
carriages,  vno^vyiog.  Varr.  Veterime 
(sc.  pecudes,  dr  besti®),  beasts  of  burden 
and  draught.  So,  Plin.  Veterina  (sc. 
animalia).  Id.  Caudre  caulis  asinis  lon- 
gior, quam  equis,  sed  setosus  veteri- 
nis, h.  e.  equis  mulisque.  Id.  Genus 
veterinum.  Lucret,  semen  equorum. 
VETERNOSITAS  (veternosirs),  atis,  f. 

3 lethargy,  somnolency.  Fulgent. 
VETERNOSOS  (veternus),  a,  um,  adj.  la- 

2 955 


boring  under  a lethargy,  lethargic,  Xrj8ap- 
yiKdg.  Plin.  Jecur  aprinum  veternosis  (sc. 

hominibus)  datur. IT  Figur.  dreamy 

sleepy,  drowsy,  dull,  languid,  spiritless 
Senec.  Mihi  videtur  veternosi  animi,  s®- 
pe  indolescere.  Sidon,  dicendi  genus.  — 
A\so,  feeble,  weak,  vain,  effredno  nothing. 
Sen.ee.  Nodi  veternosissimi  artificii. 
VETERNOS  (from  vetus  ; or,  masc.  of  ve- 
ternus, a,  um),  i,  m.  old  age,  antiquity. 
Stat.  Silva  hominum  transgressa  veter- 
no avos. IT  Also,  old  dirt  or  nasti- 
ness. Colum.  IT  Also,  drowsiness, 

as  a disease,  lethargy,  to  which  old 
men  are  especially  subject,  XySrapyog 
Karaipupd.  Plaut.  — Hence,  a long- 
protracted  sleeping.  Plin.  (of  bears). — 
Figur.  lethargy,  droicsiness,  sleepiness, 
sloth,  sluggishness.  Cic.  civitatis.  Virg. 
Nec  torpere  gravi  passus  sua  regna  ve- 
terno. 

VETERNOS  (vetus),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  of 
long  stand'ing  or  duration.  Prudent,  and 
Apul. 

VETERS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
Intrans,  to  become  old.  Cels.  P'ebres 

veteraverunt.  If  Trans,  to  make 

old;  hence.  Veteratus,  a,  um,  become 

old.  Plin.  ulcera.  IT  But  this  may 

all  be  referred  to  Veterasco,  which  see. 
VETITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  veto. 

Adj.  prohibited,  forbidden,  kekwXv- 

yivog.  Virg.  Hie  invasit  vetitos  hyme- 
n®os.  Plin.  Ep.  Factum  vetitym  qui- 
dem, non  tamen  inusitatum. — Hence, 
Vetitum,  that  which  is  forbidden,  a for- 
bidden thing.  Ovid.  Nitimur  in  vetitum. 
Also,  a prohibition,  interdict.  Cic.  Jussa 
ac  vetita  jiopulorum.  Virg.  Contra  ve- 
titum. 

VeT6  (perhaps  from  vetus,  and  so  mean- 
ing properly  to  leave  in  its  old  state, 
not  to  allow  the  new),  as,  ui,  itum,  a. 
1.  to  will  that  something  shall  not  he,  to 
say  that  something  shall  not  he  (either  in 
entreaty  or  command),  to  dissuade,  for- 
bid, prohibit,  the  opposite  of  jubeo  ; con- 
strued more  frequently  with  accius.  and 
infill.,  but  also  with  ne.  Liv,  Adole- 
scens vetat  eam  mirari,  bids  her  not  wow- 
der,  tells  lu.r  not  to  wonder.  Cces.  Ciuiim 
leges  duos  magistratus  creari  vetarent. 
JK'epos.  Vetuit  ad  eum  quemquam  ad- 
mitti. Cic.  Rationes  a te  collect®  ve- 
tabant, me  reip.  diffidere.  Horat.  Ne 
quis  humasse  velit  Ajacem,  Atrida, 
vetas  cur?  And  without  ne;  as,  Ho- 
rat. Vetabo,  sub  iisdem  sit  trabibus,  1 
will  forbid  him  to  be  under,  &c.  Also, 
Vetitum  est,  it  is  or  has  been  forbidden; 
as,  Terent.  Ait  esse  vetitum,  accedere. 
— The  thing  al.-o  stands  in  the  accus. 
without  the  infin.  Virg.  Bella  vetabat, 
h.  c.  dissuadebat,  his  advice  against. 
Ovid.  Nec  majora  veto.  Hence,  Ve- 
tari, to  be  prohibited  or  interdicted ; as. 
Tacit.  Genus  hominum,  quod  vetabitur 
semper.  — The  person  stands  also  in 
the  accus.  without  the  infin.  Horat. 
Vetuit  tali  me  voce  Quirinus.  Hence, 
Vetor,  / am  forbidden,  prohibited,  &c. ; 
/ may  not,  I am  not  allowed,  I have  not 
leave;  as,  Cic.  Quod  vetamur  veteri 
proverbio,  which  ?ce  are  forbidden  by  the 
old  proverb  to  do.  Virg.  Vetor  fatis. 
Cic.  Quum  equites  Rom.  flere  pro  me 
edictis  vetarentur.  Liv.  Redemptori- 
bus vetitis  frumentum  parare.  — With 
an  infin.,  without  an  accus.  of  the  per- 
son. Martial.  Censura  vetat  mcechari, 
forbids  adultery.  — Veto  was  also  the 
word  used  by  a tribune  of  the  people, 
when  he  protested  against  a measure  of 
the  senate  or  of  a magistrate  ; I am  op- 
posed to  it.  I forbid  it,  I protest  against  it. 
Liv. IT  Figur.  to  forbid,  ward  off,  hin- 

der, ps-event ; construed  as  before.  Virg. 
Non  me  vetabunt  frigora  circumdare 
saltus.  Ovid.  Ventos  audite  vetantes, 
li.  e.  adversos,  contrary.  Stat.  Tristia 
damna  vetabo.  Hence,  Quid  vetat? 
7Dhat  hinders  1 what  is  there  to  prevent  7 
as,  Horat.  Quid  vetat  nosmet  quffirere, 
cur,  &c.  Ovid.  Quid  vetat  stellas  di- 
cere ? Also  in  the  passive  ; as,  Senec. 
Sapientia  nulla  re,  quo  minus  .se  exer- 
ceat, vetari  potest,  h.  e.  be  hindered  or 
prevented  from,  &c.  Virg.  Vetor  fatis 
(see  above).  Tacit.  Nihil  per  metum 
vetabantur.  Id.  Fossa,  qua  incerta  Oce- 
ani vetarentur.  Lucan.  Vetitus  ®tale 


VET 


VEX 


VIA 


arma  sequi.  IT  Vetavi,  for  vetui. 

JPers.  Vetavit.  — Votitus,  a,  lun,  (per- 
haps) fur  vetitus,  a,  uin.  Plant, 

IT  See,  also,  Vetitus,  a,  um. 

VETTO,  ) 

VETTONES,  [ See  Vccto. 

VETTONICUS.  ) 

VETTONICA,  8e,  f.  See  Betonica,  and 
Vecto. 

V£TuLoNieNSeS,  Turn,  m.  the  inhahitauts 
of  Vetulonia  in  Etruria.  Plin. 

V£TuL0S  (dimin.  from  vetus),  a,  uin, 
adj.  somewhat  old,  rather  old,  pretty  old, 
oldish,  or  generally,  old,  aged.  Calull. 
Minister  vetuli  puer  Falerni.  Cic. 
Equis  vetulis  teneros  anteponere  sole- 
mus. Id.  arbor.  Id.  filia.  — Hence, 
subst.  Vetulus,  an  old  man.  Plant.  Con- 
spicor vetulos  duo.  And  jocosely.  Cic. 
Tu  tamen,  mi  vetule,  non  sero,  my  old 
fellow,  my  dear  old  man.  So  in  the  fern. 
Vetula,  an  old  woman ; sometimes  scorn- 
fulljq  a sorry  old  woman.  Plant,  and 
Juvenal. 

V£T0S  (eVoj)?  ei'is,  adj.  ( Comp.  Veterior, 
superl.  Veterrimus)  properly,  that  has 
long  been,  opposed  to  rccens  (that  has 
not”  till  lately  begun  to  be).  — — 
IT  Hence,  old,  h.  e.  not  young.  Plin. 
gallinae.  Terent,  homo.  Liv.  Veteres 
(senatores).  Tibuli.  Veteres  senes  (ple- 
onastically).  So,  Horat.  senectus. 

Virg.  Veterrima  laurus. IT  Or,  also, 

old,  h.  e.  not  new,  of  long  standing. 
Coes,  navis.  Cic.  necessitudines.  Liv. 
milites,  old  soldiers,  h.  e.  who  have  been 
long  in  service.  So,  also,  Id.  exercitus. 
Id.  centuriones.  Further,  Sallust,  con- 
suetudo. Plin.  tussis.  Plant.  Veter- 
rimus amicus.  Also,  with  a genit. ; as. 
Tacit.  Veteres  militiae,  old  in,  practised, 
experienced.  Id.  Vetus  operis  nr  laboris, 
practised,  old  in,  accustomed,  habituated. 
Id.  regnandi.  Also,  with  the  infin.  ; 
as,  Sil.  bellare,  h.  e.  in  bellando. 
Hence,  Veteres,  sc.  tabernae,  the  old 
booths  or  shops,  a place  in  the  forum  Ro- 
manum. Liv. IT  Also,  old,  former, 

of  former  days,  not  new.  Lie.  exercitus. 
Id.  delictum.  Cic.  Poetae  veterrimi. 
Virg.  In  veterem  revoluta  figuram,  oW, 
former.  Liv.  Tribuni  veteres,  the  old 
tribunes,  h.  e.  those  who  have  been  so  till 
now,  and  should  noic  retire.  Cic.  Me- 
moria rerum  veterum.  Plant.  Vetera 
vaticinamini,  old  things,  things  known 
long  ago.  Cic.  Viri  veteres  et  prisci, 
the  men  of  olden  time.  Tacit,  often  uses 
veteres  in  the  sense  of  the  forefathers, 
ancestors,  in  the  days  of  the  republic  ; as, 
also.  Vetus  cetas,  of  the  good  old  times  be- 
fore the  battle  of  .Metium.  Also,  Ovid. 
Lacte  mero  veteres  usi  memorantur,  the 
ancients,  the  men  of  old.  Cic.  Homo  ve- 
tere  ilia  ac  singulari  innocentia  praedi- 
tus, h.  e.  old,  good  old,  practised  by  our 
ancestors,  formerly  common.  Also,  with 
antiquus  ; 'as,  Plant.  Veterem  atq'ie  an- 
tiquum quaestum  meum  servo.  Fronto. 

Antiqui  veteres.  IT  The  compar. 

Veterior  is  quoted  by  Prise,  from  Cato. 

IT  Veter  is  found.  Enn.  ap.  Prise. 

and  Acc.  ibid.  From  this  form  come  the 
oblique  cases  veteris,  veteri,  &.C.,  and 
the  degrees  of  comparison,  veterior,  ve- 
terrimus.   IT  Vetus,  that  has  long 

been,  that  is  no  longer  young  or  new, 
opposed  to  recens  : Vetustus,  that  goes 
back  beyond  the  remembrance  of  those 
now  living  : Antiquus,  that  was  once, 
that  existed  tn  former  time,  opposed  to 
novus;  hence,  with  the  accessory  idea 
of  ancient:  Priscus,  that  goes  farther 
back  than  the  latest  past,  and  is  opfiosed 
to  the  fashion  of  the  day  ; nearly  allied 
with  vetustus,  and  accordingly  often 
joined  with  it  by  Cic. ; Pristinus,  that 
has  lately  past,  and  has  fallen  upon  our 
own  time. 

VETOSCuLOS  (dimin.  from  yetus),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  somewhat  old.  Sidon,  and 
Fronton. 

VETOSTaS  (vetus),  atis,  f.  antiquity,  an- 
cientness, length  of  time,  oldness,  age, 
dp%a((5rpf,  rraXaidrpj.  Cic.  Municipi- 
um vetustate  antiquissimum.  Liv.  Tn 
tanta  vetustate  non  rerum  modo,  sed 
etiam  auctorum.  Cic.  Vetustate  pos- 
gessionis  se,  non  jure  defendunt.  Orid. 
Tarda  vetustas,  h.  e.  senectus.  Ovid. 
Q.uod  nec  poterit  ferrum,  nec  edax  abo- 


lere vetustas.  Cic.  Non  omne  vinum 
vetustate  coacescit.  Id.  Quae  mihi  vi- 
dentur habitura  etiam  vetustatem,  h.  e. 
diu  esse  duratura.  Cw/uai.  Vinum  vetus- 
tatem patitur,  h.  e.  diu  durat.  Id.  Poma 
in  vetustatem  reponere, /or /liture  times. 
— Hence,  posterity,  future  times.  Cic. 
Obmutescet  vetustas.  IT  Also,  an- 

tiquity, h.  e.  the  former,  old,  ancient 
times.  Cic.  Historia  nuntia  vetusta- 
tis. C(Bs.  Contra  vetustatis  exempla. 
Hence,  antiquity,  for  the  men  of  old  times, 
the  ancients.  Sil.  Si  credidit  alta  vetus- 
tas.   IT  Also,  old  friendship,  old  ac- 

quaintance, friendship.  Cic.  Hos  mihi 

maxime  esse  conjunctos  vetustate. 

‘T  Also,  cunning,  craftiness,  craft.  Cic. 

Ingenio,  vetustate,  artificio  vicisti. 

IT  Also,  an  old,  misightly,  bad  form  of  a 
thing,  unsightliness.  Plin.  ulcerum. 
VETOSTe  (vetustus),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  the  anciaits,  after  the  old  way. 

Ascon. IT  Also,  for  a long  time,  this 

long  while.  Pfin.  Vetustissime  in  usu  est, 
it  has  been  very  long  in  use. 
VETGSTeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
^ old,  wa\ai6opai.  Colum.  Vina  celerius 
vetustescunt.  — We  find,  also,  vetus- 
tisco.  J\,''igid.  ap.  JVbw. 
VETOSTOS'(vetus),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  h.  e. 
not  new,  of  long  standing,  ancient,  dp- 
XaToi,  waXaios.  Plant,  vinum.  Ilorct. 
Vetustis  lignis  focum  exstruere,  with 
dry  sticks.  Id.  oppidum.  Colum.  Pix 
quanto  facta  est  vetustior,  eo  melior  in 
usu  est.  Virg.  Vetusta  gens  Priami, 
Juvenal.  Vetusta  scabies,  inveterate. 
Cic.  Cum  Demetrio  mihi  vetustum  hos- 
pitium est.  Liv.  Vetustiores  scriptores. 
Quintii.  Vetustissimi  auctores.  Tjv. 
Vetustissima  disci[)!ina.  Sueton.  In- 
strumentum Imperii  vetustissimum, 
h e.  in  quo  continebantur  vetustissima 
qu.Tque  Imperii  acta  ptene  ab  exordio 

Urbis.  IT  Also,  old,  h.  e.  net  young. 

Tacit.  Venerunt  legati,  qui  vetustissi- 
mum liberorum  ejus  accirent,  the  oldest. 
Liv.  Qui  x'etustissiimis  ex  eis,  qui  vive- 
rent, censoriis  esset. IT  Aho,  old,  in 

the  old  way,  antique.  Cic.  Lfelius  vetus- 
tior, et  horridior  quam  Scipio,  »Kore  on- 
tiquate.d  or  old-fashioned  (as  an  orator). 
VeXaBTLIS  (vexo),  e,  adj.  troublesome, 
3 placruy.  Cal.  Aurel. 

VeXaBILITeR  (vexabilis),  adv.  trouble- 
3 soynely.  Cal.  Aurel. 

VeXaMEN  (vexo),  inis,  n.  a trouble,  mo- 
3 lestal.ion,  concussion.  Lucret,  mundi. 
VeXaTjS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  perhnps  a shaking 
or  tossing,  a moving  smartly.  Plin.  Ste- 
rilitatem ob  partus  vexationem  fieri, 
certum  est.  Petron.  Poma  minima  vex- 
atione contacta. IT  Hence,  fatigue, 

trouble,  hardship,  suffering,  distress,  dis- 
comfort. Colum.  Vexationem  viae  non 
reformidare.  Plin.  Dentes  sine  vexa- 
tione extrahere.  Id.  Sine  vexatione  sto- 
machi. Lio.  vulneris.  Cic.  Afflictatio 
est  a'gritudo  cum  vexatione  corporis. 

H Or,  also,  molestation,  harassing, 

annoyance,  ill-treatment,  abuse.  Cic.  Ut 
virgines  Vestales  ex  acerbissima  vexa- 
tione eriperem.  Id.  Vexatio  direptio- 
que_  sociorum. 

VeXaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  plaguing, 
3 afflicting,  troubling.  Cal.  Aurel. 
VeXaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  harasses 
or  molests ; a harasser.  vexer,  trnnbler. 
peysecuter,  abuser,  enripeaerTiKdi,  kokm- 
ryg.  Cic.  in  Jin.  Tam  crudelis  mei, 
tam  sceleratus  reipublicre  vexator.  Id. 
Custosne  urbis,  an  direptor  et  vexator 
esset  Antonius. 

VeXaTRIX  (vexator),  Icis,  f.  a harasser, 
3 vexer,  molester,  efflicter.  Lactant. 
VeXILLaRIoS  (vexillum),  a,  um,  adj. 
'^pertaining  or  belonging  to  a standard. 

If  Hence,  subst.  Vexillarius,  ii,  m. 

a standard-bearer,  ensign,  aypEiuifidpog. 
Liv.  — Hence,  a leader;  for  instance, 

of  a band  of  robbers.*  Apul. IT  .^nd, 

Vexillarii  (.sc.  milites),  a certain  class  of 
soldiers  in  the  times  of  the  emperors,  who 
had  their  own  standard,  and  were  a part 
of  the  legion.  Ernesti  supposes  them  to 
have  been  the  hastati  of  an  older  peri- 
od. According  to  Lipsius,  they  were 
the  veterans  who  had  been  released 
from  their  oath  after  twenty  years’  ser- 
vice, but  who  remained  under  the  vex- 
illum of  their  legion  as  a distinct  corps 

956 


until  their  complete  discharge,  being 
exempt  from  all  labor,  except  that  of 
repulsing  the  enemy. 

I VeXiLLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a corps  of 
troops  under  one  banner,  especially  cav. 
airy,  auxiliaries,  &c.  a wing  of  cavalry. 
Veget,  and  Sueton. 

VeXILLiFER  (vexillum  &,  fero),  era, 

3erum,  adj.  bearing  the  banner  or  stand- 
ard ; the  standard-bearer.  Prudent. 

VeXiLLUM  (perhaps  from  veho),  i,  n 
a military  ensign,  ensign,  standard,  ban-  I 
ner,  aypeiov.  For  instance,  of  the  Tri- 
arii. Liv.  Of  the  allies.  Liv.  On  the  | 
commander’s  ship.  Tacit.  Abso,  in  the 
planting  of  colonies,  when  the  coloni^ts  I 
mar^ihed  under  arms,  vexillum  occurs.  I 
Cic.  Phil.  2,  40.  And  in  raising  troops. 

Cic.  Phil.  5,  11.  Further,  7’acit.  Vexil- 
la convellunt,  pztll  up  the  standards. 
Flor.  Servis  ad  vexillum  vocatis,  h.  e. 
to  enlist.  Also,  Submittere  vexilla,  to  I 
lower  the  standards;  hence,  figur.  Stat.  j 
Submittere  vexilla  fortuna;  sine,  h.  e.  to  I 
stoop  J'rom  his  majesty  or  greatness,  carry 

himself  condescendingly. IT  Also,  the 

body  of  men  who  are  under  a single  banner 

orvexillum.  Lit?,  and  Tac. IT  Also,1he 

banner,  jlag  or  unfurled  cloth,  which  was 
displayed  as  a signal  from  the  general’s 
tent  for  the  soldiers  to  jirepare  for  bat- 
tle. Cws.  Vexillum  proponere,  to  display 
this  standard  or  signal.  So,  Hirt.  tollere, 
to  raise  it  (on  the”commander’s  ship).  | 

VeX5  (line.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  proba-  : 

bly,  to  shake,  toss,  drive  to  and  fro,  agi-  j 

tate.  Lucret.  Vis  venti  montes  siqire-  j 

mos  silvifragis  vexat  flabris.  Sueton.  In  ] 

turba  vexatus,  pushed  or  jostled  up  and  j 

down.  Ovid.  Venti  vexant  nubila. 
Virg.  Dulichias  vexasse  rates.  Vellci. 
Cla.'^sis  vexata  est  tempestate.  (But  i 

these  examples  may  come  under  the  ■ 

next  signif.) IT  Also,  to  treat  ill, 

maltreat,  abuse,  plague,  harass,  distress,  : 
worry,  annoy,  molest,  trouble,  incommode,  , 
afflict,  beat  out,  weary  out,  injure,  hurt,  ' 
damage.  Cws.  Supplicia  Gallorum  veri- 
ti, quorum  agros  vexaverant.  Id.  Cie-  n 
sar  ad  vexandos  hostes  profectus.  Cic. 
Siciliam  iste  per  triennium  ita  vexavit  , 
ac  perdidit,  ut,  &c.  JVepos.  Cum  Fui- 
via  litibus  distineretur,  magnisque  ter-  ') 
roribus  vexaretur,  distressed  or  tor-  I 
mented.  Cic.  Vexare  aliquem  probris  ' 
omnibus  et  maledictis.  Id.  omnia  divi-  \ ; 
na  et  humana.  Id.  funn,  to  abuse,  plan- 
der  Liv.  Vexari  difficultate  via;.  Mar-  J 
tial.  A te  vexatas  malo  tenere  rosas,  h.  e.  ’ 
squeezed,  crushed,  half-withered.  Ovid.  ( 
Coune  vexatffi,  abused,  tortured,  says  a ; 
lover,  loc  curled,  frizzled.  Juvenal.  Mn-  I 
nus  vellere  vexatae,  h.  e.  attrita;.  Cic.  ^ 
Vexatur  Theophrastus  libris  philoso- 
phorum, quod,  &c.  h.  e.  incusatur,  re-  ■■ 
prehenditur.  Juvenal.  Philtris  mentem  I 
vexare  mariti,  h.  e.  deprive  of  reason. 
Sallust.  Civitatis  mores  luxuria  atque  ' 
avaritia  vexabant.  Hence,  Vexata  {se. 
membra),  injured  parts  of  the  body  (a 
bruise,  a fracture  by  some  bad  humor, 

&c.  but  not  by  a w'ound),  a hurt  or  in-  ; 
jury  in  any  part.  Cels.  So,  Plin.  Vex- 
ati oculi. 

OFeNS,  tis,  m.  a Wwer  Latium.  Virg  j 
— Hence,  Ufentinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

*pertaining  to  the  same.  Liv.  tribus,  a ■ 

Roman  tribe. IT  Also,  the  name  of  a ' 

man.  Virg. 

VIa  (line.),  te,  f.  a way,  road,  highway, 
high  road,  main  road,  bSoi.  Cic.  Via 
militaris,  a road  where  an  army  can  \ 
march,  military  road,  main  road.  Id.  Au-  ! 
relia  via  profectus  est,  by  the  Aurelian  , 
way.  /</.  Iter  conficere  pulverulenta  via.  | 
Tacit.  Per  angusta  et  lubrica  viarum  i 
flexerant.  Cic.  In  viam  se  dare,  to  ! 
take  the  road,  set  out  on  a journey.  Id.  i 
Via;  se  committere,  to  take  or  venture  on 
the  road,  venture  the  journey  (by  land). 

Id.  Declinare  de  via  ad  dexteram,  to  turn  | 
out  of  the  way  to  the  right.  Cws.  Ex  via 
excedere.  Sueton.  Cws.  31.  Decedere 
via,  to  get  out  of  the  road,  lose  his  road. 

But  also.  Id.  Tib.  31.  Decedere  via,  to 
give  one  the  way,  make  room,  for  one,  as  a ' 
mark  of  respect.  So,  Plant.  De  via.  ! 
And,  figur.  Cic.  De  via  decedere,  to  j 
deviate  from  the  right  path  (of  virtue).  i 
Id.  Dare  alicui  viarii  per  fundum  alien-  i 
jus,  to  give  or  procure  him  passage,  j 


VIA 


VIB 


VIC 


And  hgnr  Liv.  Deam  Romanis  viam 

be. l.  dare,  h.  e.  give  the  Romans  success 

in  war.  Id.  Ferro  viam  facere,  make  a 
way  or  path,  Goid.  Tellus  icta  viam  in 
Tartara  fecit,  7nade  a way,  opened  or 
afforded  a way.  Virg.  Viam  pandere. 
Liv.  aperire.  Tacit,  patefacere.  And, 
figiir.  Fellei.  Viam  aperire  potentia;, 
luxuria;,  to  open  a way,  h.  e.  to  help  on. 
( Fiam  facere  is  also  to  go,  travel  ,•  see 
below.)  Also,  Liv.  Milites  monuit,  via 
omnes  irent,  that  they  should  all  go  or 
keep  in  the  road.  And,  figur.  Scnec. 
Utraque  lex  sua  via  it,  goes  its  own  road. 
Also,  Plaut.  Tu  abi  tuam  viam.  Firg. 
Itque  redit(]ue  viarn.  Terent.  Tota  via 
errare  (proverb.),  to  be  completely  mis- 
taken, to  be  all  wrong,  to  err  greatly  Cic. 
Utor  via,  h.  e.  I keep  the  middle  mad,  pur- 
sue a middle  course.  Also,  Viam  sterne- 
re, to  lay  a way,  make  a way  passable  ; as, 
Liv.  Sternere  viam  silice,  h.  e.  to  pave. 
And,  Viam  munire  (see  Munio).  Also, 
Cic.  Viam  inire.  Id.  ingredi.  Terent. 
insistere.  Hence,  figur.  Liv.  Viam 
inire,  to  discover  or  use  a means.  Also, 
Progredi  via,  to  proceed,  advance  on  the 
road;  hence,  figur.  Cic.  to  move  on, 
proceed  duly  or  regularly.  Also,  Ilorat. 
Viam  carpere,  to  go,  travel.  — Also,  a 
7oay  or  road  in  the  city,  a street.  Cic. 
transversa.  Liv.  Per  omnes  vias  in 
forum  curritur.  Horat.  Via  sacra.  — 
Also,  a way,  h.  e.  any  passage.  In  the 
theatre.  Martial.  In  the  body,  a pas- 
sage or  canal.  Cic.  Of  a river,  way, 
passage.  Firg.  Hence,  a cleft,  fissure. 
Id.  Finditur  via  in  solidum  cuneis. 
Also,  the  path  of  an  arrow.  Firg.  — 
Plaut.  Viam  ingredi,  to  begin  to  say 
right,  begin  to  speak  the  truth.  So,  Id. 
Instare  rectam  viam,  H,o  say  right,  speak 
the  truth.  Terent.  Redire  in  viam,  to 
return  to  a right  course,  come  to  his  rea- 
son.   IT  Also,  the  way,  passage,  going, 

journey,  march.  Terent.  Inter  vias  ; or, 
Cic.  Inter  viam,  on  the  way,  in  going. 
Ovid.  Q.uae  via;  sibi  causa.  Terent.  In 
via.  Cic.  De  via  languere,  to  be  faint 
or  sick  from  a journey.  Also,  Viam  fa- 
cere,  to  go,  to  journey,  travel;  as,  Plaut. 
Ad  senem  alteram  facias  viam  Ovid. 
Feci  vias  per  freta.  Also,  Terent.  Rec- 
ta via,  straightway,  right  on.  Hence, 
Id.  Recta  via  narrare,  without  reserve, 
outright.  Also,  Cic.  Unam  tibi  viam 
et  perpetuam  esse  vellent,  h.  e.  wish  you 
might  never  come  back.  — II.  This  word 

has  also  other  figurative  uses.  

IT  First,  away,  h.  e.  an  opportunity  to  ar- 
rive at  something,  a means.  Cic.  Viam 
optimarum  artium  tradere.  Id.  Habeo 
certain  viam.  Liv.  Viam  fraudis  inire, 
to  make  use  of  or  devise  a means  of  fraud. 

H Also,  a method,  rule,  way,  manner, 

course.  Horat.  vitae,  loay  of  life.  Te- 
rent. Via  pervulgata  patrum.  Id.  Alia 
aggrediemur  via.  Liv.  Per  omnes  vias 
leti,  h.  e.  genera  mortis.  — In  particu- 
lar, the  proper  method  or  rule,  the  true 
way,  regularity.  Cic.  Ne  hanc  quidem 
dicendi  rationem  ac  viam  nosse. 
Hence,  abi.  Via,  methodically,  with  regu- 
larity, in  duc  order  ; as,  Cic.  Neminem 
solitum  via,  nec  arte  dicere.  Id.  Pro- 
gredi via  (as  above).  tf  Also,  a 

stripe  of  a garment.  Tibull.  Auratte 
vise. IT  Vias  {genit.),  for  vim.  Enn. 

ap.  Prise.  — Viai,  /o?-  vine.  Lucret. 

IT  Fia,  any  broad  carriage-way,  either 
in  or  out  of  the  city  ; hence,  an  army- 
road,  military  road  : Ficus,  a place  built 
up  with  houses;  hence,  a quarter  of 
the  town  (see  Cic.  Milon.  94) : Platea. 
a broad,  levelled  street  in  the  city,  laid 
out  with  art,  and  get  apart  as  a prome- 
nade : Angiportum,  a narrow  cross-lane  : 
Semita,  either  a smaller  street  or  side- 
street  in  the  city,  or  a footpath,  footway 
by  a high-road  : ' Callis,  a narrow  way 
over  heights  and  mountains,  footpath  : 
Trames,  a way  which  crosses  another, 
cross-way  ; hence,  Liv.  2,  39.  Trans- 
versus trames. 

VIaLIS  (via),  e,  adj.  on  or  belonging  to 

•*  the  way,  road,  &c.  Plaut.  Lares,  h.  e. 
which  stand  by  the  highways  or  streets,  and 
are  worshiped  there.  ” 

VIANS,  tis.  See  Fio. 

VTaRii^-S  (via),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

2ing  to  the  highways  {streets),  bdaloi. 


’ Cwl.  ad  Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  concerning  the  re- 
pairs or  construction  of  roads. 
VIaTICaTOS  (viaticum),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 furnished  with  money  fOr  a journey. 
Plant. 

VIaTICuLUM  (dimin.  of  viaticum),  i, 
3 n.  travelling-money,  speaking  diminish- 
ingly,  travelling-penny.  Pandect. 
VIaTICuS  (via),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a road  or  journey,  b^otnoptKdg. 
pJaut.  Ego  sorori  meie  coenam  hodie 
dare  volo  viaticam,  h.  e.  a meal  to  her 
going  abroad,  a farewell-supper.  Hence, 
suhst.  Viaticum,  what  a man  takes  with 
him  for  a journey,  provision  for  a joumtey, 
all  things  necessary  for  a journey,  i(p66i- 
ov.  Plaut.  gequere  me,  viaticum  ut 
dem  a trapezita  tibi.  Plin.  Ep.  Vide, 
ut  mihi  viaticum  reddas,  quod  impendi, 
the  expenses  of  the  journey.  Plaut.  Ipse 
abiit  ad  Acherun'em  sine  viatico.  Id. 
Suo  viatico  reduxit  me  usque  ex  errore 
in  viam,  at  his  own  expense.  Cic.  Quo 
minus  vis  restat,  eo  plus  viatici  qun;re- 

re. IT  Hence,  figur.  Quadrig.  ap. 

Gell.  Magnum  viaticum  ad  rempublicam 
evertendam  habere,  h.  e.  facultatem. 

IT  Also,  the  money  which  a soldier  has 

made,  got  by  booty,  or  saved  in  service  (as 
a provision  for  the  rest  of  the  journey 
of  life).  Horat.  Luculli  miles  collecta 
viatica  multis  aerumnis  ad  assem  perdi- 
derat, earnings,  gains,  slock. IT  Al- 

so, money  which  a man  spends  rohile 
abroad  {though  it  may  not  be  in  travelling, 
but  at  the  place  where  he  takes  up  his  abode, 
in  order  to  pursue  his  studies,  &c.). 
Pandect. 

VIaTSR  (vio,  as),  oris,  m.  a traveller, 
roar  faring  man,  passenger,  b^iryg,  bSoi- 
nSpog.  Cic.  Non  semper  viator  a latro- 
ne occiditur.  Martial.  Quisquis  Fla- 
miniam teris  viator.  .Tuvenal.  Canta- 
bit vacuus  coram  latrone  viator. 

TT  Also,  a kind  of  attendant  on  a magis- 
trate or  a court,  whose  especial  office  it  rcas 
to  summon  people ; a summoner,  pursui- 
vant, beadle,  apparitor.  These  officers 
attended  not  only  those  magistrates  who 
had  also  lictors,  as  the  dictator,  consul, 
praitor,  but  esfiecially  those  (though  not 
all)  who  had  no  lictors,  as  the  tribunes 
of  the  people  and  the  censors.  Cic.  A 
villa  in  senatum  arcessebantur  et  Curi- 
us et  ceteri  senes : ex  quo  qui  eos  ar- 
cessebant, viatores  nominati  sunt.  IJv. 
Ardens  ira  tribunus  viatorem  mittit  ad 
consulem,  consul  lictorem  ad  tribu- 
num. 

VI aToRIOS  (viator),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
a pertaining  to  a traveller  or  a journey, 
bSoirropiKog.  Plin.  Vasa  viatoria,  traa- 
elling  vessels.  Pandect,  argentum,  sil- 
ver plate  for  travelling  use.  Feget.  medi- 
camentum, k.  e.  quod  in  ipsa  via  haberi 
potest.  Fitruv.  horologia. 

VIaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a female  traveller. 
3 Martian.  Capell. 

VIBeX,  or  VIBiX  (unc.),  Icis,  f.  the  mark 

2 or  print  of  a stripe  or  blow  ; a weal,  pco- 
Xcoip,  rteXLcopa.  Farr,  and  Plin. 

VIBIa,  s,  f.  is  supposed  to  be  a cross- 

3 piece  of  wood,  perhaps,  a piece  or  beam 
resting  upon  the  vara.  See  Far  a. 

VIBILIX,  a;,  f.  h.  c.  dea  viarum.  3 Arnob. 
VIB5,  or  VlBoN,  onis,  f.  a town  in  the 
3 Bruttian  territory.  Cic.  — Hence,  Vibo- 
nensis, e,  adj.  Cic. 

VIBoNeS,  um,  m.  the  fioroers  of  the  herb 
britannica.  Plin. 

VTBRaBILIS  (vibro),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 brandished  or  hurled.  Auson.  Si  cui- 
quam  prseter  dorninum  fuit  vibrabilis 

ornus  Achilli. TT  Sidus  vibrabile, 

h.  e.  glittering,  glistening.  Mart.  Capell. 
VYBRaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Fibrans.  Martian.  Capell. 
VYBRaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a vibrating, 
3 moving  quickly  to  and  fro.  April. 
VYBRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  actus  vibrandi. 
3 Jun.  Calpurn.  ap.  Fopisc. 

VYBRaTOS,  us,  m vibratio.  3 A/ar<.  Cap. 
VYBRaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  vibro. 

VIBR6  (unc.),  as,  avi,atum,a.  andn.  L— 
I.  Trans,  to  move  quickly  to  and  fro,  put 
in  tremulous  motion,  shake,  agitate,  vibrate, 
TrdXXci).  Ovid.  Vibrabant  flamina  ves- 
tes. Id.  Mea  vibrari  pallentia  membra 
videres,  tremble,  shiver,  quake.  Stat. 
Vibrata  flammis  aequora,  h.  c.  flashing, 


quiverinw,  giving  out  a trembling  light. 
Tacit.  Viscera  vibrantur,  sc.  by  riding 
Id.  Sustinentium  humeris  vibratus, 
h.  e.  moved  about  or  raised  on  high.  Quin- 

til.  digitos.  IT  Also,  to  flourish, 

brandish,  hurl,  throw,  dart,  launch.  Cic. 
sicas.  Id.  hastas  ante  pugnam,  to 
throw.  Plin.  Jaculum  (a  kind  of  snake) 
ex  arborum  ramis  vibrari,  h.  e.  se  vibra- 
re, darts  down.  Ovid.  Vibrata  per  au- 
ras spicula.  Firg.  Fulgor  vibratus.  — 
And,  figur.  of  words.  Catuli.  Truces 
vibrare  iambos,  to  launch.  (So,  Auson. 
Iambus  vibratior,  h.  e more  powerful, 

more  forcible.) IT  Also,  to  crisp, 

curl,  frizzle.  Firg.  Crihes  vibratos  ca- 
lido ferro.  — II.  Intrans,  to  move 
quickly  to  and  fro,  move,  tremulously,  vi- 
brate, shake,  quiver,  tremble.  Ovid,  (de 
angue)  3’res  vibrant  linguEe.  Se.nec. 
Nervi  vibrantes.  Plin.  Sonus  lusciniis 
vibrans,  tremulous,  quavering,  trilling. 
— Hence,  to  glitter,  flash,  sparkle,  gleam. 
Cic.  Vibrat  mare.  Sd.  ignis.  Ovid. 
Vibrantia  tela.  Fal.  Flacc.  Vibrat  to- 
rus ostro.  — Also,  to  vibrate,  sound, 
ring.  Senec.  Vox  sonat  adhuc  et  vibrat 
in  auribus  meis.  Fal.  Max.  Priore  ad- 
huc querela  vibrante.  11  Also,  of 

weapons,  to  fly  with  force,  dart,  speed. 
Cic.  Demosthenis  non  tain  vibrarent 
fulmina  illa,  nisi,  &c.  Sil.  Ultrix  in- 
justi vibravit  lancea  belli.  — Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Oratio  vibrans,  h.  e.  ani- 
mated, powerful,  forcible,  impressive,  ner- 
vous. Petron.  Ejusmodi  fabulte  vibra- 
bant, h.  e.  hinc  inde  jactata;  sonabant. 

VIBCfRNUM,  i,  n.  a shrub;  the  way-faring 
tree  (Viburnum  Lantana,  L.).  Firg. 

ViCaNOS  (vicus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a village  or  hamlet,  dwelling 
there,  village,  ad  vicum  pertinens.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  Vicanos  haruspices,  h.  e.  living 
in  villages,  or  going  about  from  village  to 
village.  Liv.  Vicani  quique  ibi  ex- 
sules habitabant,  h.  e.  vici  incola;. 

IT  AVe  also  find  Ficaneus.  Cod.  Just. 

ViCXPOTA  [VIC£P5Ta],  or  ViCX  P6- 
TX  (vinco  & potis),  le,  f.  the  goddess  of 
victory.  Cic.  and  Liv.  — Ficapota  ia 
declined  as  a double  word;  thus,  Zt». 
Vica>potae.  Ficepota  is  declined  as  one 
word  ; thus,  Cic.  Lew.  2,  11.  Vicepot® 
{FjI.  Ern.). 

VICaRiaNOS  (vicarius),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a deputy  or  vicar.  Sidon,  apex,  h.  c. 
honor  et  dignitas  Vicarii. 

VICaRYDS  (vicis),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  in- 
stead or  supplies  the  place  of  another,  vi- 
carious, dpoifSaiog.  Quintii,  deed.  Qui 
vicarias  pro  patre  manus  obtulerit.  Id. 
decl.  Perituri  vitam  mariti  vicaria  morte 
sua  redemit,  h.  e.  by  dying  in  his  stead. 
Cic.  Oper®  nostr®  vicaria,  fides  ami- 
corum, supponitur.  — Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
carius, a substitute,  deputy,  vicegerent, 
locum-fenens,  vicar,  dpoiffaiog.  Cic. 
Succedam  ego  vicarius  tuo  muneri.  Id. 
An  hoc  regnum  appellabitur,  cujus 
vicarius  qui  velit  esse,  inveniri  nemo 
potest  ? Pandect.  Vicarius  damni,  h.  e. 
qui  pro  alio  damnum  facere  cogitur. 
Cicero  calls  his  successor  in  the  consul- 
ship, Vicarium  diligenti®  me®.  Fica- 
rius is  also  a slave  in  the  service  of  a 
higher  slave,  a slave’s  slave  ; he  was 
purchased  with  tlie  property  {peculium) 
of  the  slave,  and  was  therefore  a part 
of  his  substance.  Horat.  Sive  vicarius 
est,  qui  servo  paret,  seu  conservus. 
Martial.  Esse  sat  est  servum,  jam  nolo 
vicarius  esse.  Pandect.  Si  servus  meus 
ordinarius  vicarios  habeat. 

VICaTIM  (vicus),  adv./j-o?n  street  to  street, 

'i  through  the  streets;  Karh  Kcopag.  Cic.  Ser- 
vorum omnium  vicatim  celebrabatur  tota 
urbe  descriptio.  Horat.  Vos  turba  vicatim 

hinc  et  hinc  saxis  petens. TT  Also, 

from  village  to  village,  through  villages, 
in  villages.  Plin.  Mesopotamia  vicatim 
dispersa.  Liv.  Samnites  in  montibus 
vicatim  habitantes. 

VICEM,  i 

VICeNaLIS  (viceni),  e,  adj.  April,  sph®- 

3 ra,  h.  e.  having  twenty  equal  sides. 

VICeNaRIGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  orcon- 

2 taining  twenty,  eiKoaiaKog.  Amob.  Vi- 
cenarius (homo),  a man  of  trventy,  twenty 
years  old.  Plaut.  Lex  quina  vicenaria', 
h.  e.  that  young  people,  under  twenty-floe 


VIC 


VIC 


VIC 


years  of  age,  should  not  he  allowed  to  make 
a covenant,  and,  of  course,  to  borrow 
money.  Vitruo.  fistula,  a pipe,  the  plate 
of  which,  before  being  bent,  was  twenty 
inches  broad. 

V^ICeNI  (viginti),  te,  a,  num.  adj.  twenty, 
distributively,  twenty  each.  Farr.  Si 
du®  res  vicenas  habent  partes,  twenty 
parts  each.  Cws.  Nonnulli  annos  vicenos 
permanent.  Colum.  Amphoras  vicenas 
percii)ient  ex  singulis  jugeribus.  Plin. 
Hydri  marini  vicenum  cubitorum.  Id. 
Partus  bis  anno;  numerus  fecunditatis 

ad  viceJios,  to  twenty  at  a time. IF  Not 

distributively,  twenty.  Plin. IT  We 

find,  also,  Figeni,  ce,  a.  Colum. 

VlCENHiUiNi,  or  VICeNI  aUINI,  as, 
a,  num.  adj.  twenty-five  each,  or  twenty- 
five.  Frontin.  and  Plin.  — Both  parts 
of  the  word  are  declined  j as,  vicena- 
quina. 

VTCeNNaLIS  (vicennium),  e,  adj.  of 

2 twenty  years.  Lactant.  Vicennalia,  a 
twenty  years'*  festival,  h.  e.  one  that  was 
kept  when,  the  emperor  had  reigned  twenty 
years. 

VICeNNIUM  (vicies  & annum),  ii,  n. 

2 twenty  years,  etKoaeria.  Pandect.  Post 
vicennii  tempus. 

VICENTINUS,  a,  um.  See  Ficelia. 

VICEQ-UiESTORA.  (vice,  abl.  of  vicis,  &. 
qucBStura),  ae,  f.  vice-quwstorship.  Ascon. 

VICEPdTA.  See  Ficapota. 

VICES.  See  Fids. 

VICESIMA,  ae,  f.  See  Ficesimus. 

VICeSIMaNCS  (vicesimus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  the  twentieth  legion.  Vicesimani,  sc. 
milites,  soldiers  thereof.  Tacit. 

VICeSIMaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

'^pertaining  to  the  twentieth  part  (vicesi- 
ma), eiKoaraKdi.  Liv.  aurum,  h.  e. 
money  raised  from  the  tax  on  manumitted 
slaves.  (See  Ficesima,  in  Ficesimnis.) 
Hence,  absol.  Vicesimarius,  a collector  of 
tAe  vicesima.  Petron. 

VICeSIMaTIS  (vicesimus  ; properly, 

3 from  vicesimo,  not  used),  6nis,  f.  the 
tailing  by  lot  of  every  twentieth  man  for 
punishment,  vicesimation.  Capitolin. 

ViCeSIMOS;  or  VIGicSIMfiS  (viginti),  a, 
um,  num.  adj.  the  twentieth,  eiKoaroi. 
Cic.  Annum  jam  tertium  et  vicesimum 
regnat.  Liv.  Censores  vicesimi  sexti 
a primis  censoribus.  Cic.  Altero  vi- 
cesimo die,  for  altero  et,  &c.  Id.  Vi- 
cesimo die  Lunag.  Plin.  Vicesima  Lu- 
na sacrificant.  Farr.  Ut  vigesimus 
dies  et  primus  sit  par,  the  thirtieth  day, 
and  the  first  day.  — Hence,  Vicesima, 
sc.  pars,  the  twentieth  part.  Liv.  Vice- 
simas vendere,  sc.  frumenti.  Hence, 
the  twentieth  part,  as  a duty  upon  goods  ; 
as,  Cic.  Vicesima  portorii,  the  twentieth 
part  paid  as  portorium.  Also,  the  twen- 
tieth part  of  the  worth  of  a slave,  paid  as  a 
tax  when  he  was  manumitted.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Also,  a tax  of  five  per  cent,  upon 
inheritances.  Plin.  Paneg. 

VICeSSIS  (vicies  & as),  is,  m.  h.  e.  vigin- 

3ti  asses.  Farr.  Others  read  bicessis. 
We  find,  however,  «io-essi  (or,  as  others 
read,  vigessis),  as  an  adj.  in  Martial. 

VICETIa,  or  VICENTIA,  te,  f.  a town  in 
Upper  Italy,  now  Ficenza.  Tacit.  — 
Hence,  Vicetinus,  and  Vicentinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  thereto,  Ficetian. 
Vicetini,  the  inhabitants  thereof.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic. ; or,  Vicentini,  Plin.  Ep. 

VICIA,  ffi,  f the  vetch,  a kind  of  pulse. 
Farr,  and  Firg. 

VICIaLIS  (vicia),  e,  adj.  of  vetches. 
Hence,  Vicialia,  the  stalks  of  vetches. 
Colum.  (Ed.  Schneid.) 

VICIaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  vetches.  Colum,  cribrum,  h.  e. 
a vetch-cribble. 

VICIeS  (viginti),  adv.  twenty  times, 
elKOffOLKif.  Cass.  Vicies  centena  millia 
piassuum,  two  thousand  miles.  Plin.  Vi- 
cies tanto  addito,  twenty  times  as  much. 
Cic.  Superficiem  tedium  testirnarunt 
sestertio  vicies,  at  twenty  hundred  thou- 
sand (2,000,000)  sesterces.  So,  Martial. 
Plenum  vicies  habebas.  Further,  Piin. 
Vicies  semel ; or.  Id.  Semel  ac  vicies  ; 
or.  Id.  Semel  et  vicies  ; nr.  Colum.  Vi- 
cies et  semel,  twenty-one  times.  Cic. 
Habeo  ad  bis  et  vicies  sestertium  {neut. 
ttcc.),  h.  e.  twenty-two  hundred  thousand 
(2,200,000)  sestertii.  Lio.  Ter  et  vicies, 
\tcenty-three  times.  Colum,  tluinquies  et 


vicies,  twenty-five  times.  Plin.  Centies 
vicies,  one  hundred  and  tioenty  times. 

VICILiNO.S,  i,  m.  a surname  of  Jupiter. 
Lio.  24,  44.  (some  Codd.  have  Fisilini). 

VICINaLIS  (vicinus),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 taining  to  the  neighborhood.  Liv.  In  gens 
vis  navium  ad  vicinalem  usum  parata- 
rum, to  be  used  in  the  neighborhood.  Also, 
via,  a road  among  the  fields  which  neigh- 
bors use  in  common,  or  one  that  leads  into 
a village  or  is  in  a village.  Pandect. 
and  Senec. 

ViCINe  (Id.),  adv.  ziear,  nearly.  Augus- 

2 tin.  Vicinissime  frui. 

VICINIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  neighborhood,  vici- 
nage, vicinity,  ycirovia.  Culum.  In  vi- 
cinia urbis.  Cic.  in  vicinia  nostra. 
Also,  in  the  genit,  in  answer  to  the 
question  wherel  Plant.  Proximae  vi- 
cinia; habitat.  And  with  h'lc  {here)  ; as. 
Terent.  Vidi  virginem  hic  vicinia;  suam 
matrem  lamentari.  And  also,  with 
huc;  as.  Terent.  Commigravit  huc,  vi- 
cinia;. — Also,  the  neighborhood,  h.  e. 
the  neighbors.  Ilorat.  Sed  videt  hunc 

vicinia  tota.  H Hence,  nearness, 

generally.  Petron.  In  vicinia  mortis 
poema  facere.  So,  Ssnec.  Mortem  in 

vicinia  videre. IT  And  also,  affinity, 

similitude,  resemblance,  likeness.  Plin. 
(iuintum  genus  ad  viciniam  crystalli 
descendit.  Id.  Aqua  ad  viciniam  lactis 
accedens.  Quintii.  Est  huic  tropo  qme- 
dam  cum  synecdoche  vicinia.  Id.  Est 
qua;dam  virtutum  vitiorumque  vicinia. 

vicinissime.  See  Ficine. 

VICINITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  nearness  of 
place,  neighborhood,  vicinity,  yeirovia. 
Terent.  Vel  virtus  tua  me,  vel  vicinitas 
facit,  ut  te  audacter  moneam,  &c.  Cic. 
In  ea  vicinitate.  Id.  Propter  vicinita- 
tem totos  dies  simul  eramus.  H'lrt. 
Q.uorum  vicinitas  propinqua  esset.  Al- 
so, in  plural.  Cic.  IT  Hence,  the 

neighborhood,  h.  e.  those  living  in  the 
neighborhood,  the  neighbors.  Mep.  Clam 
vicinitati  dant  negotium,  ut  eum  inter- 
ficiant. Sallust.  Vicinitatem  exornant. 
U And,  figur.  affinity,  likeness,  re- 
semblance. Quintii.  Est  qusedam  vir- 
tutibus ac  vitiis  vicinitas.  Plin.  Multi 
cyperon  non  discernunt  a cypiro  vicini- 
tate nominis. 

VICiNITOS  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  neighbor- 

2 hood,  near.  Cod.  Theod. 

VICIN6R  (Id.),  aris,  depon.  1.  tobein  the 

2 neighborhood  or  near.  Sidon.  Accidit,, 
ut  deversorio  qu®dam  femina  vicinare- 
tur. Cml.  Aurei.  Loca  capiti  vicinan- 
tia.  — Figur.  to  be  near.  Sidon. 

ViCINfiS  (vicus),  a,  um,  adj.  neighbor- 
ing, living  or  being  in  0ie  neighborhood, 
near.  Firg.  urbes.  Liv.  bellum,  in 
the  neighborhood.  Firg.  Sedes,  vicina 
astris.  Tibuli.  Casio  vicinus  Olympus. 
And  with  a genit.  Lucan.  Ora  vicina 
perusti  aetheris.  — Hence,  subst.  Vici- 
nus, m.  and  Vicina,  f.  a neighbor.  Cic. 
Vicini  mei.  Horat.  Bonus  vicinus. 
Cic.  Vic.inus  proximus,  the  nearest  neigh- 
bor. Ovid.  Anus  vicina  loci.  Cic.  Fi- 
dem in  Capitolio  vicinam  Jovis  majores 
nostri  esse  voluerunt.  (But  in  the  last 
two  it  is  perhaps  an  adj.).  Terent. 
Curre  ad  Bacchidem  vicinam  nostram. 
And  Vicina,  orum,  n.  neighboring  places, 
neighborhood ; as,  Plin.  In  Syria;  vicina 
pervenire.  Id.  Amnis  rigans  vicina. 
So,  also.  Vicinum,  the  neighborhood,  vi- 
cinity ; In  vicino,  in  the  neighborhood  or 
vicinity,  near  by ; as,  Plin.  Rex  aliud  op- 
pidum in  vicino  condidit.  Cels.  In  vici- 
no saepe  quaedam  notae  positae  imperitos 
medicos  decipiunt.  So,  Plin.  E vicino 
aquam  lambere,  from  the  neighborhood 
or  vicinity,  from  near  by.  Colum.  Ex 
vicino  Africae  arietes  deportare,  from 

the  neighboring  parts  of  Africa.  

IT  Hence,  near,  of  place  and  time. 
Ovid.  Ni  convexa  foret,  parti  vicinior 
esset  mundus,  would  he  nearer  to  some 
part.  Pheedr.  Mors  vicina,  nigh,  near. 
Cic.  Latonam  vicinam  ad  pariendum, 
near  her  delivery.  Also,  subst. ; as, 
Hieronym.  Tertullianus  vicinus  eorum 
temporum,  who  lived  near  to  those  times. 
IT  Also,  figur.  coming  near,  in  re- 
semblance, allied,  like,  similar,  resem- 
bling. C'lc.  Dialecticorum  scientia  vi- 
cina et  finitima  eloquentia*.  Plin.  Fer- 
rum molle,  plumboque  vicinius,  ap- 


proaching nearer  to  lead.  Id.  Sertulaa 
Campanae  odor  croco  vicinus  est.  Id. 
vocabulum.  Quintii.  Vitia  virtutibus 
vicina.  Id.  Cui  vicinum  est,  h.  e.  simile. 

VICIS,  or  ViX  (unc.),  vicis,  f.  [the 
noniin.  does  not  occur]  change,  vicissi- 
tude, alternate  or  reciprocal  succession, 
alternation,  interchange,  dyoifirii  haXba- 
yy.  Liv.  Commoti  vice  fortunarunr. 
humanarum.  Ovid.  Haec  quoque  non 
perstant,  quae  nos  elementa  vocamus  r 
quasque  vices  peragant,  docebo,  what 
changes  they  have  or  undergo,  what  vicissi- 
tudes they  pass  through.  Horat.  Terra 
mutat  vices,  h.  e.  renews  or  renovates 
herself.  Ovid.  Cum  vice  sermonis 
fratrem  cognovit,  h.  e.  conversation. 
So,  Firg.  Hac  vice  sermonum.  And, 
Ovid,  and  Quintii.  Vices  loquendi. 
Ovid.  Vicibus  factis  inire  convivia,  by 
turns,  one  after  the  other  Plin.  Per  vi- 
ces annorum,  every  other  year.  Ovid. 
Per  vices  modo,  Persephone,  mode, 
filia,  clamat,  by  turns,  alternately. 
Tacit.  Agri  ab  universis  per  vices  occu- 
pantur, now  by  these  and  then  by  those. 
Justin.  Diia;  regina;  vicibus  gerebant 
bella,  in  turns,  alternately.  Manii.  Modo 
deest,  modo  adest,  vicibusque  secedit. 
Ovid.  In  vices  pericula  commemorare, 
in  turns.  But  also.  Id  In  vices  ali- 
quem hedere,  in  return.  Also,  In  vicem, 
by  turns,  alternately,  reciprocally,  mutu- 
ally ; as,  Ovid.  Inque  vicem  mea  te,  me 
tua  forma  capit.  Id.  Inque  vicenr 
spectans  ambos,  &c.  noto  one  and  then 
the  other.  (But  sec  Invicem.)  Also, 
Pandect.  Vice  versa;  or,  .lustin.  Versa 
vice,  the  case  being  reversed,  reversely ; 
or  as  may  be  sometimes  rendered,  on 
the  other  hand.  Also,  Stat.  Vice,  on 
the  other  hand,  in  return.  Colum.  Pari 
vice,  equally.  Id.  Mutua  vice,  mutually, 
reciprocally,  or  at  the  same  time.  Also, 
Reddere,  referre,  exsolvere  vicem,  or 
vices,  to  render  like  for  like,  make  a re- 
turn or  requital,  recompense,  requite,  re- 
taliate. Ovid.  Redde  vicem  meritis. 
Id.  Spernentem  sperne,  sequenti  redde 
vices,  fd.  Non  poteris  ipse  referre  vi- 
cem. Tacit.  InjuriJB,  beneficio  vicem  ex- 
solvere. So,  Plin.  Paneg.  Vices  exigere, 

demand  a return  or  requital. IT  Hence, 

Vicis,  Vices,  any  thing  in  which  there 
is  a vicissitude  or  alternation ; hence, 
several  meanings  of  the  word.  Thus, 
conduct  in  return  or  requital,  reciproca- 
tion, performance  of  a reciprocal  office,  re- 
turn of  kindness,  requital  of  service,  re- 
turn, requital,  recompense,  dpotPy.  Cic. 
Recito  vicem  officii  prsesentis,  h.  e.  re- 
turn, reciprocal  service.  Hence,  Vicem, 
or  vices,  reddere,  referre,  exsolvere. 
(See  above.)  Propert.  Multarum  miseras 
exiget  una  vices,  h.  e.  poenas.  Horat. 
Plus  vice  simplici,  zeith  a more  than  sim- 
ple requital,  with  a heavy  vengeance. 

IT  And,  also,  time.  Pallad.  Tribus  per 
diem  vicibus,  three  times,  thrice.  Id. 
Tertia  vice,  for  the  third  time,  a third 
time.  Colum.  Annua  vice,  every  year, 
yearly.  Oell.  Tesserulas  in  medium 
vice  sua  quisque  jaciebamus,  each  at  his 
time,  or  each  in  his  turn.  So,  also,  Liv 
3,  36.  Ut  hoc  insigne  regium,  suam 
cujusque  vicem,  per  omnes  iret  (but^ 
this  may  be,  for  himself,  for  his  part), 
Sidon.  Vice  quadam,  on  a certain  time, 

once.  IT  And,  also,  place  to  which 

one  succeeds.  Cic.  Nulla  est  persona, 
qua;  ad  vicem  ejus,  qui  e vita  emigrave- 
rit, propius  accedat.  Liv.  Poena  in  vi- 
cem fidei  cesserat.  And,  place,  office, 
duty  ; as,  Liv.  Sacra  regia;  vicis.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Vice  alicujus  fungi.  Horat. 
Fungar  vice  cotis.  . Quintii.  Vices  pro- 
fessionum divisse.  Plin.  Ep.  Vicem 
alicujus  implere.  Id.  Solis  vicem  sup- 
plere. Hence,  In  vicem,  in  theplace  of, 
instead ; as,  Liv.  Missis  in  vicem  earum 
quinque  millibus.  Ceis.  In  vicem  vini 
cremor  ptisanae  sumendus  est,  instead 
of  wine.  And  without  genit.,  therefor. 
Colum.  (See  Invicem.)  For  this  we 
have,  also.  Ad  vicem  ; as,  Plin.  Ad 
tegularum  vicem,  instcarl  of.  Pallad. 
Ad  vicem  solis  cinis  calidus  subjectus. 
So,  also.  Vice,  instead,  in  the  place  ; as, 
Plin.  Salis  vice  utuntur  nitro.  Also. 
Vicem,  instead,  in  the  place;  as,  Plant. 
Amborum  vicem.  Liv.  Nostram  viceni, 


VIC 


VIC 


VID 


in  our  stead..  Also,  Ad  vicem,  like,  as  ;l 
as,  Gell.  Majores  natii  colebamur  pa- 
retituin  vicein.  So,  also,  Vicein ; as, 
Cic.  Sardanapali  vicein  iiiori.  And, 
also,  Vice  j as,  Sueton.  Vice  rnundi 
circumagi.  Plin.  Jactari  fluctu  algas 

vice.  ir  And,  again,  the  lot,  hap,  fate, 

condition  of  any  one  usually  unfortu- 
nate, wns/mtawe.  Cic.  Et  inearn  et  alio- 
rum vicem  pertimescere.  Terent.  Me- 
nedemi vicem  miseret  me.  Cic.  Tuam 
vicein  saipe  doleo.  Liv.  Suam  vicem 
anx\o3,  for  Iheir  own  fate.  Id.  Exanimes 
vice  unius.  Quintii.  Vice  publica  com- 
moveri.   ir  And,  also,  person,  or 

part,  respect,  concern.  Liv.  Suam  vi- 
cein oflicio  functus,  for  his  person,  for 
his  part,  (fcc.  Id.  Ne  nostram  vicem 
irascaris,  h.  e.  nobis  (but  see  above.) 
ir  And,  lastly, yi»'/itirt4r,  finht,  con- 
test. Virir.  Vitavisse  vices  Danaum. 
Sil.  Vicis  ineritique  labore  aequato. 

VrCISSATIM,  adv.  same  as  Vicissim. 

^ Plant. 

VrCISSlM  (vicis),  sdv.  in  tarn,  in  return, 
or  aaain,  when  it  comes  to  the  same 
thing,  diiot^aSov.  Cic.  Te  audire  vi- 
cissim vellem,  quum  ipse  tam  multa 
dixissem,  in  your  tarn.  Id.  Terra  uno 
tempore  florere,  deinde  vicissim  hor- 
rere potest.  Ilorat.  Dane  veniam  peti- 
musque,  damusque  vicissim  (where  it 

may  be,  mutaalhj). IF  Also,  in  tarn, 

on  the  other  hand,  on  the  contrary.  Cic. 
Hoc  ego  ineo  facto  delector.  Conside- 
ra nunc  vicissim  tuum.  Ilorat.  Moere- 
bis  amores  : astego  vicissim  risero. 

VICISSITaS,  atis,  f.  fur  Vicissitudo. 

Fi  Acciap.  Mon. 

VICiSSl'TODS  (vicis),  Inis,  f.  a change 
from  one  thing  to  another,  vicissitude, 
dpoilSt],  pETaftoXr].  Terent.  Omnium 
rerum  vicissitudo  est.  Cic.  Tempo- 
rum  varietates,  fortunieque  vicissitudi- 
nes. Id.  Vicissitudines  dierum,  ac 
noctiuin.  Id.  In  sermone  communi 
vicissitudinem  non  iniipiam  putet,  to 
speak  and  to  let  speak,  to  take  tarns  in 
speaking. IF  Also,  interchange,  reci- 

procity, mutual  return  or  requital.  Cic. 
Nihil  est  vicissitudine  studiorum  otfi- 
ciorunique  jucundius.  Apul.  Palmulis 
in  alternas  digitorum  vicissitudines 
connexis,  h.  e.  digitis  pectinatim  inter 
se  implexis. 

VIC6MaGTSTER  (vicus  k.  magister),  tri, 

3 in,  the  prefect  or  superintendent  of  a street 
or  division  of  a city  Sezt.  Raf. 

VICTA,  m,  f.  h.e.  dea,  qua3  victui  prae- 

3 est.  Arnob. 

Victima  (vinco),  as,  f.  a victim  sacrificed 
to  the  gods  after  some  succe.isful  event,  as 
a victory.  Liv.  45,  7.  Ovid.  Fast.  1,  335. 
But  it  seems  also  to  be  used  more  gen- 
erally for  a victim,  or  at  least,  a victim  of 
the  larger  sort.  (One  difference  be- 
tween victima  and  hostia  is,  that  the 
former  is  greater,  the  latter  smaller; 
this  is  given  by  Corn.  Fronto.)  Plaut. 
Nolo  victimas,  agninis  me  extis  placari 
volo.  Cic.  Ego  enim  te  arbitror,  caesis 
apud  Amaltheam  tuam  victimis,  statim 
esse  ad  Sicyonem  oppugnandum  profec- 
tum.  1F  Figur.  a vicum.  Cic.  Se  vic- 

timam reipublicie  priebuisset  (Decius). 

VICTIMARIOS  (victima),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  victims.  Plin.  negotia- 
tor; and,  Pal.  Max.  Victimarius,  one 
who  sold  victims.  Also,  Victimarius, 
sc.  minister,  an  'assistant  at  sacrifices, 
who  bound  the  victim,  &c.  Liv. 

VICTIM aT5R  (victimo),  oris,  m.  an  at- 
tendant at  a sacrifice,  who  a.ssi.sted  in  slay- 
ing the  victim.  Lactant. 

VICTIMS  (victima),  as,  a.  1.  to  sacrifice. 

3 Apal.  hircum  iMarti. 

VICTIT5  (frequentat,  from  vivo),  as,  n. 

3 1.  to  live.  Plaut.  and  Varr. IF  Al- 

so, to  live  on  something,  he  nourished  or 
supported  by,  eat,  feed  on,  airlopai. 
Plaut.  ficis,  to  live  on  figs.  Id.  Victi- 
tare parce.  Terent.  Bene  libenter  vic- 
titas, you  like  choice  fare. 

VICTOR  (vinco),  oris,  m.  a conqueror, 
victor,  niKqrris.  Cic.  Cn.  Pompeio 
omnium  gentium  victore,  conqueror  of 
all  nations,  victor  over  all  nations.  Cic. 
belli,  h.  e.  in  hello.  So,  Liv.  Trium 
bellorum  victor.  — Also,  adjectively, 
victorious.  Mep.  exercitus.  Ov'id.  cur- 
rus, h.  e.  triumphal  car.  Even  with  a 


fern,  .suhst.  Plaut.  Victores  legiones. 

IF  Figur.  a conqueror,  victor,  h.  e. 

07ie  who  has  effected  or  accomplished  hispur- 
pose,  has  obtained  his  desire.  Virg.  Vic- 
torque  Sinon  incendia  miscet.  Horat. 
Victor  propositi.  Martial,  calls  husbands 
, victores,  who  have  lost  their  wives, 
h.  e.  fortunate,  masters  of  their  wish. 
— Also,  conqueror,  vanquisher.  Sallust. 
Animus  lubidinis  et  divitiarum  victor. 
— Adjectively.  Ovid.  Victorem  rettu- 
lit pedem.  IF  Also  of  inanimate 

things.  Lucan.  Abstulit  has  (naves) 
a;stus,  et  victor  detrusit  in  Austrum. 

VICTORIA  (victor),  ae,  f.  victory,  viKy. 
Cic.  Victoria  natura  insolens  atque  su- 
perba est.  Ilorat.  Cita  mors  venit,  aut 
victoria  lieta.  Cces.  Victoriam  concla- 
mare, to  shout  victory.  Cic.  Victoriam 
consequi  (figur.)  ; or.  Id.  reportare  ; or, 
Liv.  ferre  ex  aliipio  ; or.  Id.  referre  ex 
hoste ; or,  Ca:s.  adijiisci  ; or,  Sallust. 
parere ; or,  Tac'it.  patrare,  to  gain  or 
obtain  the  victory,  conquer.  Lie.  exer- 
cere, to  make  use  of  his  victory.  Id. 
VictoriiE  triumphus,  h.  e.  propter  victo- 
riam. Cic.  Victoriae  bellorum,  fur  in 
bellis.  — Also,  Victoria,  as  a goddess, 
the  goddess  of  victory.  Cic.  Also,  her 
image  or  statue.  Liv.  IF  Figur.  be- 

fore a court,  the  gaining  of  a suit.  Cic. 
Victoriam  gloriosam  consequi.  Plin. 
litium,  h.  e.  in  litibus.  And  generally, 
v'ictory,  when  one  has  gained  or  carried 
his  end.  Liv.  certaminis,  h.  e.  in  cer- 
tamine. Id.  (iuatenus  victoriam  exer- 
ceret,/loio/nr /te  would  pursue  his  victo- 
ry. Id.  Victoria  penes  patres  fuit. 

VICToRIaEIS  (victoria),  e,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  victory.  Trehell.  Poll. 
dies,  day  of  victory,  h.  e.  in  which  a vic- 
tory has  been  gained.  IF  As  a plant. 

Victorialis  is  ihe  same  as  ideea  daphne, 
daphne  Alexandrina.  Apul. 

VICToRIATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  stamped 
with  the  image  of  the  goddess  of  victory. 
Hence,  Victoriatus,  sc.  nummus,  a coin 
worth  half  a denarius.  Cic.  — Liv. 

Victoriatum  (genit,  pi.).  IF  Also, 

won  by  victory.  Tertull. 

VICTORIOLA  (dimin.  from  Victoria),  is, 
f.  a small  statue  or  image  of  the  goddess 
of  victory.  Cic. 

yiCToRIoSOS  (victoria),  a,  um,  adj.  of- 

3 ten  victorious,  viKqriKbg.  Cato  ap.  Qdl. 
Also,  Sidon.  Victoriosissimo  viro. 

VICTRIX  (victor).  Icis,  f.  Subst.  she  that 
is  victorious,  a conqueress,  victress,  viKp- 
rpia.  Cic.  Erat  victrix  Respublica.  Id. 
Oraculum  erat  datum,  victrices  Athe- 
nas fore.  Id.  Victrix  filiie,  non  libidi- 
nis. — Also,  she  that  has  gained  her  end, 
obtained  her  wish.  Virg.  Junonem  vic- 
trix affatur  voce  superba.  Ovid.  Vic- 
trix inimica  triumpha. IF  Adject. 

victorious,  Horat.  hedera.  Senec.  li- 
bido. Lucan,  causa.  Ovid,  flammte. 
C'lc.  litterae,  h.  e.  announcing  victory. 
So,  Ovid,  tabellae.  Senec.  frons,  h.  e. 
laurel-branch.  Virg.  Victricia  anna  se- 
cutus. Ovid,  fulinina.  Claudian.  Vic- 
trici concepta  solo. 

VICTOALIS  (victus),  e,  adj.  of  or  peidain- 

3 ing  to  nourishment  or  sustenance.  Apul. 

VICTORuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vinco. 
IF  Also,  particip.  from  vivo. 

VICTOS  (vivo),  us,  m.  life,  way  of  life. 
Cic.  In  victu  considerare  oportet,  apud 
quos,  et  quo  more,  et  cujus  arbitratu  sit 
educatus.  Mepos.  Appositi  erant  cus- 
todes, qui  eum  a pristino  victu  dedu- 
cerent.   1F  Especially,  food,  suste- 

nance, victuals,  provisions,  meat  and 
drink,  fare,  airiov,  Tpoepy.  Cic.  Q-uos 
parvo  contentos  tenuis  victus  cultusque 
delectat,  s/eader  or  poor /are.  Cws.  FMa- 
jor  pars  victus  eorum  lacte,  et  caseo,  et 
carne  consistit.  Cic.  Victum  quotidia- 
num publice  praebere  alicui.  Id.  Parare 
ea,  qme  suppeditent,  et  ad  cultum,  et 
ad  victum.  Plaut.  Victus  basilicus, 
royal  fare.  Id.  asper.  Quintii,  frugi. 
Sii.  parcus.  Also,  in  plur.  Tibuli. 
Tunc  victus  abiere  feri:  tunc  incita 
pomus.  Cic.  Persecutus  est  animanti- 
um ortus,  victus,  figuras. 1F  Also, 

all  that  belongs  to  the  support  and  com- 
fort of  the  body,  including  also  clothes. 
Pandect. IF  Mepos  says  of  Alcibia- 

des, Splendidus,  non  minus  in  vita 
quam  victu  ; where,  according  to  Bre- 


mi,  vita  refers  to  his  public,  and  vicluf 
to  his  private  life.  Brerni  cites  also 
Cic.  Legg.  3,  14.  Nobilium  vita  victu, 
que  mutato  mores  mutari  civitatum  pu 
to ; and,  Id.  Brut.  25.  Omni  vita  atqua 

victu  excultus IF  Dat.  Victu.  Virg. 

— Genit  Victi,  fur  victus.  Plaut.  : 
Victuis.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

VICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vinco. 

ViCOLOS  (dimin.  from  vicus),  i,  m.  a 
little  village,  KwpiSiov.  Liv. 

VICuS  (from  o'lkos,  as  vinum  from  ot- 
vos),  i,  m.  a village,  /tamiet,  as  consist- 
ing of  many  houses  collected  together, 
Kojpri.  Liu.  maritimus.  I'acit.  Jura 
jier  pagos  viimsque  reddere. IF  Al- 

so, in  the  city,  aquai-ter,  division,  section 
consisting  of  several  houses  built  along- 
side of  each  other,  Kcopy,  pvpy.  'Facit. 
Dimensis  vicorum  ordinibus,  et  latis  vi- 
arum spatiis. 1F  Also,  a street,  so 

far  as  its  sides  are  occupied  by  houses. 
Liv. IF  Also,  a country-seat,  as  com- 

posed of  several  buildings.  Cic.  Scri- 
bis, te  vicum  venditurum.  Ilorat.  Cluid 
vici  prosunt  aut  horrea  ^ 

videlicet  (formed  out  of  videre  licet), 
adv.  you  can  see,  it  is  easy  to  see,  it  is  clear , 
follovved  by  accus.  and  infin.  Plaut. 
Videlicet,  parcum  ilium  fuisse  senem, 
it  is  evident  or  manifest  that,  &c.  Lu- 
cret. Esse  videlicet  in  terris  primordia 
rerum.  Cic.  duae  epistolae  redditaj 
sunt,  tum  videlicet  datas,  you  see  (you 
can  easily  sec)  that,  &c.  Also,  merely 
with  accus. ; as,  Plaut.  Videlicet  Solo- 
nem, behold  a Solon,  lo  a Solon.  

IF  Hence,  certainly,  indeed,  for  cer- 
tain, to  be  sure,  plainly,  clearly,  or  as  is 
easy  to  see,  Sykadi],  SyXovdri ; in  partic- 
ular, in  irony,  indeed,  forsooth.  'Terent. 
Hie  de  nostris  verbis  eriat  videlicet. 
Cic.  diiid  metuebant.?  vim  videlicet. 
Id.  Thus  videlicet  salutaris  consulatus, 

perniciosus  meus. IT  Also,  namely, 

to  wit,  that  is  to  say.  dc.  Venisse 
tempus  iis,  qui  in  timore  fuissent,  con- 
juratos videlicet  dicebat,  ulciscendis. 
Id.  Caste  lex  jubet  adire  ad  deos,  ani- 
mo videlicet. 

VIDEN’ ? /tir  Videsne?  Termt.,  Ti- 
buli., and  Virg. 

VIDE6  (I'Joj,  eiSco),  es,  vidi,  visum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  see,  behold  with  the 
eyes,  PXe-rrio,  bpdcj.  Plaut.  Tun’ 
me  vidisti.?  (Seel.)  atque  his  qui- 
dem oculis.  Cic.  Aliquid  assequi  se 
putant,  qui  ostium  Ponti  viderunt. 
Virg.  Compleram  litora  visuri  JEnea- 
das.  Cic.  Aliquem  videre  non  posse, 
not  to  be  able  to  see  (h.  e.  bear  the  sight  of.) 
Id.  Ut  ea  cernimus,  quae  videmus.  Se- 
nec. Videram  nondum  diem,  h.  e.  I was 
notyetboru.  Cic.  duem  diem  si  vide- 
ro, shall  have  seen,  shall  have  lived  to  see. 
Also,  without  an  accus. ; as,  Cic.  Me 
acrius  videre  quam  pisces,  see  mora 
sharply,  have  a keener  sight.  Id.  lon- 
gius, to  see /art/ier.  Id.  bene  oculis,  to 
see  well,  have  good  eyes.  Id.  mille  sta- 
dia (not  governed  by  videre),  tv  see  a 
thousand  stadia.  Sallust.  Uui  visum 
processerant,  to  see.  Further,  Terent. 
Vide,  si  non  os  impudens  videtur,  see, 
if,  &c.  Plaut.  Vide  sis  (for  si  vis)  sig- 
ni quid  siet.  Hence,  Videres,  you 
might  see,  you  could  sec,  one  might  see ; 
as,  Liv.  Scindi  videres  vincula.  Ovid. 
Molliri  membra  videres.  Also,  Videre, 
to  see,  h.  e.  have  one^s  eyes  open,  be  awake. 
Virg.  Eel.  6,  21.  — Also,  with  the  other 
organs  of  sense,  to  see,  perceive,  observe, 
hear.  Virg.  Mugire  videbis  terram, 
h.  e.  hear.  — Also,  with  the  mind  cr 
spirit,  to  see,  perceive,  understand,  be 
aware,  observe.  Cic.  (iuem  exitum  vi- 
deo animo,  I see  with  my  mind’s  eye,  in 
spirit.  Id.  Acutius  atque  acrius  ‘vitia, 
quam  recta  videre.  Id.  Animus  videt, 
se  ad  meliora  proficisci.  Liv.  Dii  in  futu- 
rum vident,  see  into  the  future.  Cic. 
(iuod  ego  cur  nolein,  nihil  video.  Mep. 
Vidit  ver  omnium  callidissimus,  magno 
se  fore  periculo.  Cic.  Videre  multum, 
to  see  far,  be  wise  or  considerate.  Id. 
plus,  to  see  farther,  be  wiser.  Also,  in  a 
dream.  Id.  Si  dormientes  aliquid  ani- 
mo videre  videamur.  Id.  aliquid  in 
somnis.  So,  Id.  somnia,  to  have  dreams. 
Id.  Tuse.  5,  38.  Videbat  in  litteri.s, 
h.  c.  had  knowledge  in,  was  not  blind  in 


VID 


VID 


VIE 


(for  a blind  man  is  spoken  of;  but  an- 
other reading  is  vivebat). — Videre  is 
also  used  of  inanimate  things,  Virg. 
Abies  visura  casus  marinos,  about  to  see, 
experience.  — Also,  Videre,  to  see,  h.  e. 
to  get,  receive.  Liv.  speciem  regni  pa- 
terni. Cie.  Q,ui  suo  toto  consulatu  som- 
num non  viderit,  did  not  see  sleep,  did 
not  sleep.  — Also,  to  see,  h.  e.  to  endure, 
undergo,  experience.  Terent.  Cluam  ibi 

miseriam  vidi! U Also,  to  see,  go 

to  see,  call  upon,  wait  upon,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  conversing  and  transacting  bu- 
siness with  one,  Cic.  Othonem  vide, 
speak  with  OtJio.  Id.  Sed  Septimium 
vide,  et  Lajnatem,  et  Statilium  : tribus 
enim  opus  est.  Plin.  Ep.  Rogo,  mane 
videns  Plinium  dorni,  et  efficias,  ne, 

&c. ir  Also,  to  see,  look  at,  look  to 

it,  consider,  reflect.  Cic.  Id  primum  vi- 
deamus, quatenus  amor  progredi  debe- 
at. Id.  Num;  ea  videamus,  quee  contra 
disputari  solent.  Petron.  Utram  (con- 
ditionem) tu  accipias,  vide.  Terent. 
Vide,  quid  agas.  Id.  l)e  matre  videro. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  look  to  it,  take  care, 

have  a care,  be  careful,  take  heed,  beware. 
Cic.  Videndum  est,  ne  obsit  benigni- 
tas. Id.  Quamobrem  et  ha;c  videnda, 
et  pecuniiB  fugienda  cupiditas.  Id.  Vi- 
deant, ne  turpe  miserumque  sit, 
Ilence,  Vide,  ne,  &c.  see,  that  not, 
stands  often  for  I fear,  that;  as,  Cic. 
Vide,  ne  nulla  sit  divinatio.  So,  also. 
Id.  Videndum  est,  ne  non  satis  sit,  A.  e. 

it  is  to  be  feared,  &c, IT  Also,  to  see, 

see  to  it,  take  care,  interest  one’s  self. 
Cic.  Ut  navem  idoneam  habeas,  vide- 
bis. Terent.  Ut  recte  fiant,  videbo. 
Plaut.  Vide,  efferantur  omnia,  see  that 
all  things,  &.C.  Cic.  Videre  alicui, 
take  care  for.  So,  Terent.  Recte  ego 
mihi  vidissem,  should  have  looked  out  fur 
myself,  should  have  provided  for  myself. 
Also,  to  take  care  for,  provide,  furnish, 
procure,  prepare  or  have  prepared,  take 
care  of,  conduct.  Cic.  Antecesserat 
Statius,  ut  prandium  nobis  videret,  h.  e. 
to  provide,  order.  Terent.  Asperum 
(vinurri)  hoc  est:  aliud  lenius  vide. 
Cic.  Sed  valebis,  meaque  negotia  vide- 
bis. Id.  Philippum  dixisse  constabat, 
videndum  sibi  aliud  esse  consilium. 
Also,  Videris,  viderit,  &;c.  you,  &c. 
may  see  to  it,  you,  k.c.  may  see,  h,  e.  I 
leave  it  to  you,  it  concerns  me  not ; as, 
Cic.  Tu  quemadmodum  his  satis  fa- 
cias, videris.  Ovid.  Viderit  ista  deus. 
Cic.  Viderint  ista  officia  viri  boni,  let 
good  men  see  to.  Id.  Legi  Bruti  episto- 
lam non  prudenter  rescriptam : sed 
ipse  viderit,  let  him  see  to  that  himself. 
And,  absol.  Ovid.  Trist.  5,  2,  23.  Vide- 
rit, h.  e.  it  may  happen  as  it  will  for  me, 

it  troubles  me  not. IT  Also,  to  see 

about,  h.  e.  to  treat  or  speak  of.  Cic. 
Alio  loco  de  aratorum  animo  vide- 
ro. Id.  Illud,  quod  coepimus,  videa- 
mus, h.  e.  look  at,  go  through  %oith,  ex- 
amine.  TT  Also,  to  look  at  or  upon.  Cic. 

Q,uin  tu  me  vides,  why  do  you  not  look 
at  me  7 but  look  at  me,  see  how  much  better 
I do.  Ilorat.  Q,uem  tu  placido  lumine 
videris.  — Hence,  to  look  upon,  have  an 
eye  upon,  have  in  view,  have  before  the 
eyes.  Cic.  Majus  quiddam  videbam. 
Id.  Vidit  aliud,  had  another  object.  Liv. 
Cujus  mens  nihil  preeter  commodum 
publicum  videt.  It  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, to  strive  for;  as,  Liv.  dui  mag- 
nam gloriam  vident.  — And,  also,  to 
look  upon,  mark,  rest  upon,  trust  to,  de- 
pend upoji.  Terent.  Istuc  ipsum  nihil 
pericli  est : me  vide,  depend  \ipon  me, 

trust  me  for  that,  my  word  for  it. 

IT  Videro  often  stands  for  videbo.  Te- 
rent. and  Cic. IT  Videsis,  or  vide 

sis,  with  short  e.  Pers.  IT  See 

Videor. 

VIDkOll,  eris,  visus  sum,  pass,  of  video, 
is  used  in  the  various  meanings  of  vi- 
deo. Thus,  to  be  seen,  bpdopai.  Te- 
rent. Ohe  (Da.)  visus  sum,  I have  been 
seen.  Cic.  duo  viso  atque  persunso. 
Liv.  Equites  procul  visi.  Cic.  dui 
neque  videntur  a nobis.  Id.  Ea,  qine 
vel  furiosis  videntur.  Virg.  Videbit 
heroas,  et  ipse  videbitur  illis  {dat.),  shall 
be  seen  by  them.  Hence,  Visum,  subst. 
f which  see  by  itself).  Also,  Videtur,  vi- 
deatur, we  see,  one  sees,  it  is  seen,  &cc. 


Cic.  dui  quamobrem  Roscium  similem 
sui  in  fraude  et  malitia  existimant,  ni- 
hil videtur,  one  cannot  see  why,  no  cause 
appears  why.  Id.  Hoc  potest  separatim 
perscribi,  ut  proprio  senatusconsulto 
Pompeius  collaudatus  esse  videatur, 
that  it  may  be  seen,  that,  &c.  Id.  Et 
quales  ipsi  quoque  oratores,  qua  sint 
ajtate,  honore,  auctoritate,  debet  videri, 
we  ought  to  see.  — Especially  is  Videri 
often  to  seem,  have  the  appearance,  ap- 
pear, be  regarded  in  a certain  light,  pass 
for  something,  and  has  a double  con- 
struction, personal  and  impersonal.  Per- 
sonally, h.  e.  with  a nomin.  (or  an  ac- 
cus.  when  it  is  in  the  nifln.)  expressed 
or  understood  going  before,  and  an  in- 
fin.  following  ; if  this  infin.  be  esse,  the 
following  predicate  is  also  in  the  nomin. 
(unless  the  subject  of  videor  was  in 
accus.) ; esse  is  often  wanting,  in  which 
case  the  predicate  is  in  the  nomin.  (or 
accus.  if  the  subject  of  videor  was  in 
accus.)  Cic.  dute  videretur  esse,  non 
qme  esset.  Id.  Id,  quod  utile  videre- 
tur {sc.  esse).  Id.  Rem  iniquiorem  vi- 
sum iri  intelligebant.  Plaut.  Num  ni- 
mio emptte  tibi  videntur  ? do  they  appear 
to  you  to  have  been  bought  too  dear  7 do 
you  think  they  were  bought  at  too  high  a 
price  7 Cic.  duffi  Pyrrhoni  visa  sunt 
pro  nihilo,  seemed  nought  to  Pyrrho, 
passed  for  nothing  with  Pyrrho.  Id. 
Amens  mihi  fuisse  videor,  methinks  I 
have  been  mad.  Id.  duibusdam  sapiens 
videor  fuisse:  mihi  contra,  some  re- 
gard me  as  having  done  wisely.  Id.  Ob- 
jurgavi senatum,  ut  inihi  visus  sum, 
summa  cum  auctoritate.  So,  in  a 
dream.  Plaut.  Mercari  visus  niihi 
sum  capram,  it  seemed  to  me  that  I,  &c. 
Sometimes  without  the  dat.  Terent. 
Audire  vocem  visa  sum  militis,  I seemed 
to  hear,  I thought  I heard.  The  pred- 
icate is  also  found  in  the  dat.  ; as, 
Hurat.  Da  mihi  justo  sanctoque  videri. 
— Impersonally,  h.  e.  not  preceded  by 
a subject  {nomin.  or  accus.  if  the  verb  be 
infin.)  Plaut.  /Equum  videtur  tibi,  ut 
dicam,  &c.  ? docs  it  seem  right  to  you 
that  17  &c.,  do  you  think  it  right,  that  7 
Sec.  Liv.  Fabio  satis  visum,  ut  orans 
urbem  iniret.  Plaut.  duid  si  servo  ali- 
ter visum  est.’  Also,  with  accus.  and 
infin. ; as,  Cic.  Non  mihi  videtur,  ad 
beate  vivendum  satis  posse  virtutem  (a 
construction  which  seems  harsh  to 
some  scholars).  So,  also.  Id.  Malitia, 
qufe  vult  videri,  se  esse  prudentiam, 
will  have  the  appearance  of  being,  Sec. 
(though  we  may  make  the  order  thus, 
vult,  se  videri  esse,  &c.  ; vult  videri  esse 
prudentia  would  be  the  more  usual 
form).  Also,  Videri,  to  seem  good  or 
fit,  or  to  be  resolved  upon,  to  please  or  be 
pleasing;  as,  Cic.  Nunc  mihi  visum 
est  aliquid  conscribere,  I have  thought  it 
well,  or  have  determined.  Id.  Earn  quoque, 
si  videtur,  correctionem  explicabo,  if 
such  he  your  pleasure.  Id.  Tibi  si  vide- 
bitur, villis  iis  utere,  if  it  shall  please 
you,  if  you  shall  have  no  objec 
tion.  Terent.  Visum  est  mihi,  ut  ejus 
tentarem  sententiam,  it  hath  seemed 
good  to  me,  I have  thought  it  well. 
Cic.  dui  imitamur,  quos  cuique  visum 
est,  sc.  irnitari,  or  imitandos  esse.  Id. 
Velim  ei  quae  tibi  videbitur,  attribuas, 
those  whom  it  shall  seem  advisable  to  you, 
those  whom  yo%i  please ; se.  attribuere,  or 
esse  attribuenda.  So,  also,  of  decrees 
or  ordinances  of  a magistrate,  or  of  the 
senate,  personally  and  impersonally ; 
as,  Cic.  Iste  pronuntiat,  Stheuium  lit- 
teras publicas  corrupisse  videri,  ap- 
pears to  have.  Sec.  ; that  the  opinion  is 
that  Sthenius  has.  Sec.  Liv.  Scipionem 
recte  atque  ordine  videri  fecisse,  quod 
eum  regem  appellaverit,  tAat  Scipio  had 
in  their  opinion  done  rightly.  Id.  Con- 
sul adjecit  senatusconsultum,  Ambra- 
ciam non  videri  vi  captam  esse.  Id. 
duum  pohtifices  decressent,  videri, 
posse  eam  partem  restitui,  that  it  was 
their  opinion,  that  they  were  of  opinion. 

IT  Also,  Videri,  as  pass,  of  video, 

when  signifying  to  see,  see  to  it,  consider, 
reflect.  Plaut.  Vide  sis  modo  etiam. 

{Lys.)  Visum  est. 11  Also,  as  pass. 

of  video,  signifying  to  see,  take  care  for, 
provide,  &c.  Cic.  Videndum  esse  aliud 

9G0 


consilium.  IT  Sjipin.  Vlsu ; as, 

Virg.  Terribiles  visu  (but  this  may  be 
also,  ablat.  of  the  subst.  visus). 

VID£SIS,  or  VIDit  SIS.  See  Video,  and 

VIDOa,  a},f.  See  Vidims. 

VIUO  aTOS,  a,  uin.  See  Viduo. 

VIDOaTOS  (viduo),  us,  m.  widoived state, 

3 widowhood.  Tcrtull.  Virginem  in  vi- 
duatu collocatam,  /t.  e.  in  sacro  vidua- 
rum in  in  isterio. 

VIDOeRTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  perhaps,  lack 

3 of  the  fruits  of  the  field.  Cato. 

ViDuITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  privation,  want, 

lack.  Plant,  omnium  cojiiarum. 

IT  Also,  widowhood,  viduity,  xypeia,  XP- 
pevais.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

VIDOLaRI A,  as,  f.  one  of  the  lost  come- 
dies of  PlauUis. 

VIDiiLOS  (line.),  i,  m.  a case  to  pack 

3 thmgs  in  for  a journey,  perhaps  a sort  of 
wallet,  portmanteau,  or  trunk.  Plaut. 

VIDi:6  (viduus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

P deprive  or  bereave  of  any  thing,  xvpoco, 
dnoa-TEptw.  Virg.  Tam  multis  viduas- 
set  civibus  urbem.  Ilorat.  Foliis  vidu- 
antur orni.  Scncc.  Ense  viduare  dex- 
teram. Stat.  Penates.  Scren.  Sam- 
mun.  Febris  pergit  viduare  (miseros) 
sopore.  Virg.  Arva  nunquam  vidu- 
ata pruinis,  freed  from,  clear  of.  Sil. 
Regna  lumine  viduata.  Id.  Tellus 
viduata  venenis.  Colum.  Vitis  vidua- 
ta pristino  alimento  deficiet.  Sil.  Se- 
des viduata,  h.  e.  sella  curulis  vacua, 
mortuo  consule.  Also,  with  a gen. ; 
as.  Lucret.  Viduata  mannum, /or  mani- 
bus.— Hence,  Viduata,  deprived  of  a 
husband,  made  a widow,  widowed  whether 
by  the  death  or  other  separation  of  a 
husband.  Tacit.,  Martial,  and  Saeton. 
Also,  Senec.  Conjux  viduata  tredis,  di- 
vorced. 

Vrf)OVrUM(Id.),  ii,  n.  widowhood.tiSidon. 

VIDuftS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  separated, 
deprived,  that  is  without  any  thing.  Hence, 
deprived  of  a husband  or  wife  (whether 
by  death  or  long  absence),  widowed.  Ov- 
id. domus,  withmit  a husband.  Id.  aula, 
roithout  a wife  or  queen.  Id.  lectus,  sc. 
Penelopes,  without  a husband,  who  was 
absent.  Id.  manus,  sc.  Penelopes.  Se- 
nec. Viduus  coelibatus.  — Hence,  sitft.st. 
Viduus,  i,  ni.  a widower.  Plaut.  — And, 
Vidua,  ae,  f.  a rpidoic.  Cic.,  Plaut.,  &.c. 
— Also,  in  general.  Viduus,  a,  um,  un- 
married, without  a husband  or  wife.  Ovid. 
Viduos  viros.  Liv.  Se  rectius  viduam 
(says  Tullia  to  her  husband),  et  illam 
coelibem  futurum  fuisse.  Senec.  cohors, 
h.  e.  the  .dmazons.  Also,  without  a lover 
or  mistress.  Ovid,  cubile.  Id.  nox. 
Id.  puelliB.  — Hence,  of  animals,  be- 
reaved, deprived  of  a m,atc,  without  a mate. 
Plin.  columba.  — Also,  figur.  of  trees 
to  which  vines  are  bound  and  as  it  were 
married.  Horat.  Vitein  viduas  ducit  ad 
arbores.  Juvenal,  ulmi.  Martial,  pla- 
tanus. Catuli,  vitis.  Colum.  Ut  viduum 

ramum  maritet. IT  Also,  generally, 

without  any  thing,  devoid  of  any  thing, 
destitute,  wanting,  empty  ; with  the  prep, 
a,  or  with  a.r\' ahl.  simply,  or  a gen. 
Virg.  in  Cul.  Lacus  viduos  a lumine 
Phoebi.  Colum.  Solum  arboribus  vi- 
duum. Ovid.  Pectus  viduum  amoris. 
Sil.  Viduus  teli.  Plin.  Oppidorum  no- 
mina fama  sua  vidua.  Stat.  Alni 
{h.  e.  naves)  moderantibus  viduae. 
Also,  without  a case  ; as.  Stat.  Viduus 
clavus,  h.  e.  gubernaculum  sine  guber- 
natore. 

VIkNNA,  te,  f.  Vienna,  or  Vienne,  a town 
o/ Gallia  Narbonensis.  — Hence,  Vien. 
nensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  thereto.  Plin. 
ager.  Tacit.  Viennenses,  the  inhab- 
itants. 

Vik6  (unc.),  es,  a.  2.  to  bind  with  twigs, 

3 weave,  plat,  \vy6o}.  Varr. 

VIeSC5  (vieo),  is,  n.  3.  properly,  to  J«- 

2 come  pliant,  or  flexible ; hence,  to  shave, 
up,  wither.  Colum. 

VieT5R  (vieo),  oris,  m.  a hooper,  cooper. 

3 Plaut.  Vietorem  et  piscatorem  te  esse 
portulas  (for  this  some  read  vitorem). 

VIeTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  withered,  shriv- 
elled, flaccid.  Colum,  ficus.  Terent. 

senex.  Cic.  cor. IT  Horat.  Epod. 

12,7.  and  Terent.  Eun.  A,  A,'2\.  make 
the  second  syllable  short ; or  it  may  be 
read  as  a dissyllable. 


VIG 


VIG 


VIL 


\ 


VIGeNI,  ffl,  A,  for  Viceni.  Colum. 

VIGES  (according  to  Paul,  ez  Festo  ; Vi- 
get dictum  a vi  atrendo,  sed  non  in  agen- 
dis hostilibus  rel)us,  verum  iis,  quaj  con- 
citato animo  ad  bonum  tendunt),  es,  gui, 
n.  2.  to  live,  thrive,  usually  of  incorporeal 
things  and  plants.  Cic.  (iuse  a terra 
stirpibus  continentur,  arte  naturae  vi- 
vunt et  vigent.  Id.  Ciuidquid  est  illud, 
quod  sentit,  quod  sapit,  quod  vult,  quod 
viget,  CcEleste  et  divinum  est.  Quintii. 
Artus  etiam  leviter  loco  moti,  perdunt, 
quo  viguerunt,  usum.  Seiiec.  Tu,  qui 
juvenUe  (lore  primaevo  viges.  Varr. 
Omne  corpus,  ubi  nimius  ardor  aut  hu- 
mor viget,  aut  interit,  aut  manet  ste- 
rile. Firg.  Fama  mobilitate  viget,  vi- 
resque acquirit  eundo.  Lucret.  Herbee 
rore  vigentes.  Cic.  Humatio  tota  ad 
corpus  pertinet,  sive  occiderit  animus, 
sive  vigeat.  Also,  of  persons.  Ilorat. 
Vigili  rege  Persarum  beatior.  Id. 
Nil  majus  generatur  ipso  {.Jove)  nec 
viget  quidquam  simile  aut  secundum. 

ir  Hence,  figur.  to  live,  h.  e.  to  be 

lively,  active,  vigorous,  thriving,  brisk, 
(iKud^o),  OdAXco.  Sallust.  A3tas  viget. 
Ovid.  Pallor  abit,  snbitgeque  vigent  in 
corpore  vires.  Liv.  A tergo  Alpes  ur- 
gent, vix  integris  vobis  ac  vigentibus 
transitae.  Cic.  Vigere  memoria,  io  have 
a lively  or  strong  memory.  Id.  Animo 
vigemus.  Liv.  Vegetum  ingenium  in 

pectore  vigebat. IT  Also,  figur.  to 

live,  h.  e.  to  be  in.  vogue,  be  practised, 
flourish,  he  in  good  condition,  to  prosper, 
be  prosperous,  be  in  high  repute  or  esti- 
mation, to  show  or  display  itself.  Virg. 
Dum  stabat  regno  incolumis,  regum- 
que vigebat  conciliis.  Ovid.  Clara  fuit 
Sparte:  magnaj  viguere  Mycena:.  Se- 
ncc.  Prospero  regnum  in  statu  est,  do- 
rnusque  florens  sorte  felici  viget.  Sal- 
lust. Pro  pudore,  pro  abstinentia,  pro 
virtute,  audacia,  largitio,  avaritia  vige- 
bant. Cic.  Vigebant  studia  rei  milita- 
ris. JVtEiJ.  ap.  Oell.  Qui  res  magnas  ma- 
nu soepe  gessit  gloriose,  cujus  facta  viva 
nunc  vigent.  Stat.  Urbes  stant,  popu- 
lisque vigent.  Ilorat.  Verborum  vetus 
interit  aetas,  et  juvenum  ritu  florent 
modo  nata,  vigeritque.  JVep.  Me  juve- 
ne violacea  purpura  vigebat,  icas  in 
fashion,  was  in  esteem.  Colum.  Murae- 
nae,  quarum  juetia  vigent.  Cic.  IMulta 
ssecula  sic  viguit  Pythagorfeorum  no- 
men,  ut  nulli  alii  docti  viderentur.  JVe/j. 
Tanta  commutatio  rerum  facta  est, 
ut  Lacedaiinonii,  qui  paulo  ante  victo- 
res viguerant  (for  fuerant)  perterriti 
pacem  peterent,  h.  e.  had  flourished  or 
appeared  as  conquerors.  Cic.  Philoso- 
phia viguisset.  Lucret.  Esse  in  deli 
ciis  summoque  in  honore  vigere.  Tacit. 
Auctoritate  et  gratia  vigere  apud 
aliquem,  to  have  credit  or  influence.  Id. 
summis  honoribus,  et  multa  eloquen- 
tia. Id.  Opibus  immensum  viguit. 
So,  also,  of  literary  men,  to  be  eminent, 
to  flourish.  Cic.  Vigebat  auditor  Pance- 
tii  Mnesarchus.  Id.  Philonem  in  Aca- 
demia maxime  vigere  audio.  Thus, 
also.  Vigere  alicui,  to  be  in  repute  or  es- 
teem with  anyone;  as,  Cic.  in  CaeJ.  Ep. 
Tui  polliciti  libri  omnibus  vigent.  — — | 
^ Also,  to  be  in  operation,  to  display  its 
powers.  Cic.  Vestros  religiones  vigue- 
rant. Hence,  to  fight.  Lucret.  Dex- 
traque vigere. 

VIGhiSCS  (incept,  of  vigeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
gin to  live,  or  to  become  lively  or  vigorous. 
CatulLJam  la5ti  studio  pedes  vigescunt. 

VIGESIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Vicesimus. 

VIGESSIS  (viginti  & as),  is,  in.  twenty 

3 asses.  Martial. 

VIGIES, /or  Vicies.  Martian.  Capell.  3 

VIGIL  (vigeo),  ilis,  adj.  awake,  not  asleep, 
watching,  eypfiyopvi,  dypvuvog.  Virg. 
Tot  vigiles  oculi.  Herat.  Canum  vi- 
gilum excubice.  Ovid,  ales,  the  cock. 
Hence,  suhst.  a watchman,  sentinel.  Liv. 
In  plur.  Vigiles,  watchmen,  sentinels, 
(ppovpoi.  Cic.  Clamor  a vigilibus,  fa- 
nique custodibus  tollitur.  Plant.  Vigi- 
les nocturni,  sentinels.  PUn.  Vigiles 
nocturni,  h.  e.  domestic  cocks.  Lucret. 
Mundi  vigiles,  h.  e.  the  sun  and  moon. 
Liv.  Vigiles  fanatici,  night  revellers. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  watchful,  as  if 

awake.  Virg.  ignis,  the  never-sleeping 
lire  )•  that  never  goes  out ; as  of  Vesta. 

121 


IT  Also,  figur.  watchful,  h.  e.  atten- 
tive. Stat.  auris.  IT  Also,  that 

makes  wakeful,  causing  one  to  watch.  Ovid. 
Curre  vigiles.  — Also,  in  which  one  watch- 
es, by  which  one  watches.  Vigil  nox,  in 
which  one  watches,  keeps  icatchj  as.  Tacit. 
Noctem  vigilem  capessere,  h.  e.  vigilias 
agere.  Horat.  Vigiles  lucernas  [lerfer  in 
lucem,  li.  e.  ad  qyas  vigilatur. 

vigilabilis  (vigilo),  e,  adj.  lAat  wateh- 

3 es,  watchful.  Varr.  ap.  JVbra.  O stulta 
nostri  pectoris  dormitio  vigilabilis,  quee 
me  puellum  impuberem  cepisti  ! 

VIGILaNS,  antis,  particip.  from  vigilo. 

IT  Adj.  watchful,  vigilant,  attentive, 

careful.  Cic.  Nostri  isti  nobiles,  nisi 
vigilantes,  et  boni,  et  fortes,  et  miseri- 
cordes erunt,  &c.  Id.  Perficiam,  ut  ne- 
mo unquam  post  hominum  memoriam 
paratior,  vigilantior,  compositior  ad  ju- 
dicium venisse  videatur.  Id.  Homo 
vigilans  et  industrius.  Val.  Max.  An- 
nibal  vigilantissirnus  dux.  Virg.  Vi- 
gilantes oculi. 

VIGITLaNTER  (vigilans),  adv.  vigilantly, 
watchfully,  attentively,  heedfully,  with  dili- 
gence or  care,  eyppyopdrotg,  CTrt/xcXw?. 
Cic.  Quod  vigilanter  provinciam  admi- 
nistrasset : cujus  omnes  vigilias  in  stu- 
pris constat,  adulteriisque  esse  con- 
sumptas. Id.  Quem  L.  Murena  pater 
hujusce  vehementissime,  vigilantissi- 
meque  vexatum,  repressum  magna  ex 
parte,  non  oppressum  reliquit.  Id. 
Enitar  multo  vigilantius.  Id.  Vigilan- 
ter  S6  tu6ri 

vigilantia  (Td.),  le,  f.  watchfulness, 

the  taking  of  little  sleep,  dypwnvia.  Plin. 
Ep.  {de  avunculo  suo).  Erat  incredibile 
studium,  summa  vigilantia : lucubrare  a 

Vulcanalibus  incipiebat,  &c. IT  Fig- 

nr.  vigilance,  watchfulness,  attention, 
carefulness.  Terent.  Vigilantium  tuam 
tu  mihi  narras  Cic.  Horribili  vigilan- 
tia, celeritate,  diligentia  est. 

VIGITjARIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Vigiliarium. 

VIGILATE  (vigilatus,  from  vigilo),  adv. 

3 same  as  Vigilanter.  Geli. 

VIGILaTIS  (vigilo),  6nis,  f.  a watching, 

3 being  awake  by  night,  not  sleeping.  Cal. 
jSnrcl._  ^ 

VIGILAX  (Id.),  acis,  adj.  .very  watchful; 

2 or  simply  watchful,  vigilant,  aypunvy- 
tikSs.  Colum,  canes.  Ovid.  Nec  frui- 
tur  somno  vigilacibus  excita  curis,  7i.  e. 
ivhich  do  not  suffer  one  io  sleep. 

VIGILIA  (vigil),  ae,  f.  a watching,  a be- 
ing aicake,  a being  sleepless,  voluntary  or 
not,  dypvnnia.  Cels.  Ut  neque  vigilia 
praecesserit,  neque  ventris  resolutio,  ne- 
que media.  Cir.  Cui  non  sunt  auditae  De- 
mosthenis vigiliae  ? the  watchings  or  stu- 
dies by  night. IT  Also,  a watching  by 

night  for  the  protection  of  a town  or  any 
other  place,  watch,  ward,  guard  by  night. 
Cic.  Vigilias  agere  ad  aedes  sacras, 
to  keep  watch  at.  Id.  Vestra  tecta  cus- 
todiis vigiliisque  defendite.  Liv.  In 
vigiliam,  ora  Id.  Cura  vigiliarum 

nocturnarum.  — In  the  Roman  army, 
the  night  was  divided  into  four  vigilice 
or  watches  (amongthe  Greeks  into  three), 
each  of  which  consisted  of  three  hours 
(among  the  Greeks  of  four)  ; as,  Liv. 

I Prima  vigilia,  h.  e.  tempore  primae  vi- 
giliae. Id.  secunda.  Cas.  tertia.  Liv. 
quarta. — Also,  Vigilia,  a.  watch,  h.  e. 
soldiers  keeping  watch,  watchmen,  guards, 
sentinels,  (bpovpoi  Cic.  Si  Capitolina* 
cohortes,  si  excubiae,  si  vigiliae,  si  de- 
lecta juventus,  quae  tuum  corpus  do- 
mumque custodit,  contra  Milonis  im- 
petum armata  est.  Sallust.  Et  ab  in- 
cendio intelligebat  urbem  vigiliis  mu- 
nitam, with  loatches  by  night.  Id.  Vigi- 
lias crebras  ponere.  Ici.  circuire,  to 

visit.  IT  Also,  a religious  ceremony 

perfomned  by  night.  Plant,  ''^igiliae  Ce- 
reris.  IT  Also,  figur.  watchfulness, 

vigilance,  care,  attention.  Cic.  Also, 
activity,  unwearied  zeal.  Vcllei. 

VIGIIilARIUM  (vigilia),  ii,  n.  a place  or 

2 building  in  which  a watch  is  kept,  a place 
where  sentinels  by  night  stand,  a watch- 
house.  Scnec.  (Others  read  vigila- 
rium.) 

VIGILIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Vigilia.  Varr. 

VIGIL6  (vigil),  as,  avi,  atunT,  n.  and  a. 
1.  Intrans,  to  watch,  remain  awake, 
keep  awake,  abstain  from  sleeping,  yorjyo- 
pew,  dypvTTvtb).  Cic.  Me  qui  ad  multam 

9G1 


noctem  vigilassem,  arctior,  quam  sole 
bat,  .somnus  complexus  est.  Id.  Tardis- 
sime autem  Lentulus,  credo,  quod  lit- 
teris dandis  preeter  consuetudinem 
proxima  nocte  vigilarat.  Id.  Prope- 
rando etiam  citius,  quam  si  de  multa 
nocte  vigilassent.  Horat.  Noctes  vigi- 
labat ad  ipsum  mane,  diem  totum  ster- 
tebat. Terent.  Vigilare  usque  ad  lu- 
cem. Hence,  Vigilans,  watching,  wak- 
ing. Terent.  Num  ille  somniat  ea  quas 
vigilans  voluit?  h.  e.  when  awake;  with 
his  eyes  open.  .Juvenal.  Vigilanti  ster- 
tere naso,  to  snore  with  a wakeful  nose, 
h.  e.  to  snore  as  if  asleep,  though  really 
awake.  Cic.  Vigilantes  cura;.  — Hence, 
figur.  Vigilare,  to  be  watchful,  vigilant, 
or  attentive,  he  very  careful  or  heedful. 
Cic.  Vigilabo  pro  vobis.  Id.  Vigila, 
Chrysippe,  ne  tuam  causam  deseras. 
Also,  with  a dat.  Propert.  studiis, 
h.  e.  to  apply  diligently  to  ; pursue  dili- 
gently.— Also,  figur.  of  fire,  to  bum 
constantly.  Ovid.  I.umina  vigilantia 
(on  a light-house).  Stat.  An  tacita  vigi- 
let face  Troicus  ignis.  Flor.  Ut  ad 
similitudinem  cailestiurn  ignium  custo.s 

imperii  flamma  vigilaret 11  Trans. 

to  do  or  perform  by  keeping  awake,  com- 
pose or  execute  by  night,  perform  or  de- 
spatch with  care  and  vigilance.  Virg. 
Qure  vigilanda  viris.  Ovid.  Vigilati 

labores.  IT  Also,  to  spend  or  pass 

(time)  awake  or  watching,  as,  noctem  ; 

hence,  Ovid.  Noctes  vigilantur.  

11  See  also  Vigilans. 

VIGINTI  (line.),  indecl.  num.  adj. 
twenty,  .eiKoat.  Cic.  Viginti  dies.  Id. 
Unum  et  viginti  annos,  twenty-one, 
years.  Colum.  Viginti  unus.  Liv. 
Quatuor  et  viginti,  twenty-four.  JVep. 
Quinque  et  viginti,  or,  Liv.  Viginti 
quinque.  Sueton.  Tres  et  viginti,  or, 
Plin.  Viginti  tres.  Cic.  Viginti  et  sep- 
tem, or.  Id.  Septem  et  viginti.  Gell. 
Octo  et  viginti,  or.  Colum.  Viginti  octo. 

VIGINTI ANGGLOS  (viginti  & angulus). 

3 a,  um,  adj.  having  twenty  angles.  jJpv.1. 
pyramis. 

VIGINTIVIR,  Tri,  m.  See  Viointiviri. 

VIGINTIVIRATOS  (vigintiviri),  us,  m. 
an  office  held  by  twenty  men  as  colleagues. 
whether  as  a perpetual  office  or  as  a 
commission  ; as,  Cic.  Mt.  9,  2.  (whe 
speaks  of  a commission  for  dividing 
the  lands,  which  Cassar  cau-sed  to  be 
portioned  out  by  twenty  commission- 
ers). 

VIGINTIVIRI,  or  VIGINTI  VIRI,  6rum. 
m.  twenty  men  or  commissioners  as  col- 
leagues ; as,  twenty  colleagues  in  a per- 
petual office.  Tacit.  — Also,  tiventy 
commissioners  for  the  distribution  of  the 
Campanian  lands  among  the  soldiers. 

Cic.  IT  The  sing,  is  used  in  Plin. 

7,  53.  {Ed.  Hard.) 

VIGOR  (vigeo),  oris,  m.  life.  Virg.  I?- 

2 neus  est  ollis  vigor,  et  cfelestis  orige 
seminibus. — Hence,  figur.  life,  liveli- 
ness, vigor,  activity.  Id.  Nec  tarda  se- 
nectus/lebilitat  vires  animi,  inutatquc 
vigorem.  Phwdr.  Tibicen,  cujus  flati- 
bus solebat  excitari  saltantis  vigor.  Liv. 
Vigor  in  vultu.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  Vigor 
animi.  Ovid.  ingenii.  Horat.  Juven- 
tas et  patrius  vigor.  Also,p.'wr.  Vifruv. 
and  Sil.  — Also,  of  things  without  life. 
Senec.  Lectus  est  liber  Q.  Sextii  patris, 
magni  viri.  Q,uantum  in  illo,  dii  boni ! 
vigoris  est,  quantum  animi ! Plin. 
Vigor  vini  indomitus.  (Others  read 
rigor.)  Id.  Margarita;  flavescunt  se- 
necta, rugisque  torpescunt ; nec  nisi 
juventa  constat  ille,  qui  quaeritur,  vi- 
gor, lively  color.  Id.  Gemma  quodam 
vigore  ajiposita  tingens. 

VIGORS  (vigor),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and 

3 a.  ].  Intrans,  to  take  life,  become  vigo- 
rous or  lively.  Tcrtull.  Vinum  anima, 

vigorantis  ex  vite  Christi. ITTran.s. 

to  make  vigorous  or  lively.  TertulL  Vi- 
gorantia disciplinam,  .dpiil.  Juvenis 
vigoratus,  lively. 

VILEFACIS  (vilis  & facio),  is,  eci,  a.  3. 

3 to  vilify,  lessen.  Lactant,  ad  Sta.t.  Fletu 
non  indecenti,  non  nimio,  qui  formam 
deturparet,  dignitatem  ejus  vilefaceret., 

VILESC S (vilis), is,  lu i,  n,  3.  to  become  poor 

3 loiB,  vile  or  of  trifling  value,  (pavAeaKW 
evreXi^opai.  Jivien.  At  postquam  ar- 
gento deformis  viluit  aetas. 

4M 


VIL 


VIM 


VIN 


V'lLIFICS  (vilis  & facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 make  or  esteem  of  little  value.  Hieron. 

ViLIPINDS  (vilis  & pendo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

3 hold  in  low  esteem,  despise.  Plant.  Etiaiii- 
nuiu  me  vilipendit.  (Al.  leg.  nihili  pen- 
dit.) 

VILIS  (unc.),  e,  adj.  for  sale,  to  he  sold. 

Virg.  poma. IF  Also,  cheap,  of  small 

price,  low,  evcovag.  Plant.  Neque  quid- 
quam  vile  nunc  est,  nisi  mores  mali. 

Id.  Cliii  probi  homines  essent,  esset  his 
annona  vilior.  Cic.  Frumentum  quoni- 
am viiius  erat,  ne  emisses.  Id.  Non 
minor  voluptas  percipitur  ex  vilissimis 
rebus,  quam  ex  pretiosissimis. — Hence, 
common,  paltry,  vile,  worthless,  trivial,  in- 
different, despicable,  mean,  contemptible, 
aripog,  TpioffoKaXog.  Martial.  Curarum 
pretium  non  vile  mearum.  Cic.  Etiam 
si  honor  noster  vobis  vilior  fuisset,  sa- 
lutem certe  caram  futuram.  Id.  Nihil 
tam  vile,  neque  tam  vulgare  est,  cu- 
jus partem  ullam  reliquerint.  Id.  Ve- 
lia non  est  vilior,  quam  Lupercal.  JVep. 
(iuod  non  vilis  rex  in  potestatem  ino- 
pinanti venerat.  Horat.  Et  genus,  et 
virtus,  nisi  cum  re,  vilior  alga  est.  Liv. 
vita.  Sallust.  Fidem,  fortunas,  peri- 
cula vilia  habere,  h.  e.  to  hold  in  loto  ac- 
count, despise.  Horat.  Inter  vilia  lia- 
Vere.  Thus,  also.  Id.  Vilia  rerum,  for 
vilia,  res  viles.  Also,  with  an  injin. 
Sil.  Hence,  Vili  (abl.),  at  a small  price, 
at  a low  rate,  cheaply.  Plant,  and  Mar- 
tial. Vili.  Pandect.  Vilissimo.  Hence, 
also.  Vile,  adv.  at  a low  rate,  cheaply. 
Claudian.  — Also,  Vilis,  common,  easy 
to  procure.  Virg.  faselus. 

VILITaS  (vilis),  atis,  f.  cheapness,  lowness 
of  price,  low  price,  (pavXorrig,  ev-eXeia, 
tvwvia.  Cic.  annonae,  /d.  Si  ubertas  in 
percipiendis  fructibus  fuit,  consequitur 
vilitas  in  vendendis.  Id.  Alter  annus 
in  vilitate,  alter  in  summa  caritate  fuit, 
h.  e.  it  was  cheap  one  year.  Id.  Niim  in 
vilitate  nummum  dedit,  in  the  cheap 

time. IT  Hence,  cheapness,  small  value, 

meanness,  loiD ness.  Plin.  Vilitas  anima- 
rum, h.  e.  vitaj  hominum.  Id.  Vilitas 
nominum,  mean  names  or  appellations. 
Petron.  effugiendum  est  ab  oinni  ver- 
borum vilitate,  low  or  vulgar  words. 
TT  Also,  a valuing  at  a low  rate,  con- 
tempt. Senec.  In  nullo  (animali)  depre- 
hendes vilitatem  sui,  ne  negligentiam 
quidem.  Plin.  Ep.  Ad  vilitatem  sui 
pervenire,  to  become  contemptible  to  one^s 
self. 

VILITER  (Id.),  adv.  at  a small  price, 

■■fl  cheaply,  evcovwg.  Plin.  Vilissime  con- 
stat. Plant.  Venire  intestinis  vilius. 
Plin.Ep.  Facilius  et  vilius,  more  easily, 
and  with  less  expense. if  Also,  mean- 

ly, poorly,  low,  without  regard.  .Apul. 
Viliter  se  ipsum  colere,  sui  contemptus 

VILIT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  tow,  poor, 

3 of  little  esteem,  to  lessen,  degrade,  ipav- 
Xii^oj.  Turpil.  ap.  Mon. 
villa  (according  to  Varro,  from  veho, 
because  the  products  of  the  field  are 
carried  thither),  a^,  f.  a villa,  h.  e.  a 
house  or  building  out  of  Rome  {especially 
in  the  country,  near  a village  or  small 
town),  where  cattle  were  kept,  and  near 
which  were  vineyards  and  cultivated  fields  ; 
a country-seat,  country-house,  farm-house, 
eT:av\ig,dypoiKia.  Cic.  Uuiager  neque 
villam  habuit,  neque  ex  ulla  parte  fuit 
cultus.  Id.  Tup.i  erat  ager  incultus, 
sine  tecto,  nunc  est  cultissimus  cum 
optima  villa.  Poli,  ad  Cic.  Frumenta 
aut  in  agris,  aut  in  villis  sunt.  Ovid. 
Unicus  anser  erat  minim®  custodia 
vili®,  of  their  little  farm-house  or  cottage. 
— Villa  rustica,  a villa  for  rural  uses  ; 
urbana,  a villa  for  show  and  pleasure, 
yarr.  — Villa  is  also  a part  of  the  coun- 
try-house. Thus,  Colum,  divides  the 
villa  into  three  parts,  or  villw,  namely, 
urbana,  which  the  proprietor  himself 
occupies,  and  which  is  therefoie  built 
and  arranged  with  more  elegance  ; rus- 
tica, occupied  by  the  villicus,  vinitor, 
&c. : and  frumentaria,  where  the  prod- 
ucts of  the  field  are  laid  up.  — There 
was  also  a.  villa  publica  of  great  extent 
in  the  Campus  Martins,  near  Rome ; 
where,  for  instance,  we  read  of  the  cen- 
tos being  taken,  and  foreign  ambassa- 
dors being  lodged.  Liv. “IT  Hence, 


Villa,  fur  rus.  Plin.Ep.  Athenis  vive- 
re, non  in  villa.  — Also,  Plin.  Mango- 
nizatas  villas,  h.  e.  (perhaps)  same  as 
vivaria  ostrearum. 

VILLARIS  (villa),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
2 to  a villa,  same  as  f^llaticus,  dypoiKiKog. 
Plin. 

VILLATICOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
2 taining  to  a villa,  k'ept  there,  dypoiKi- 
Kog.  Farr,  gallin®.  Plin.  aWi&s,  farm- 
fowl,  farm-house  poultry,  as  liens,  pige- 
ons, &c.  Colum,  canis.  Id.  mel. 
Harr.  Genus  villaticum  pastionum. 
VILLICA,  ®,  f.  See  Villicus. 
VILLICaTIS  (villico),  onis,  f.  the  man- 

2 agement  of  a farm,  care  of  the  husbandry 
of  a farm,  such  as  the  villicus  has,  dypo- 
vopia.  Colum. 

VILLIC5  (villicus),  as,  a.  and  u.  to  per- 
form the  part  of  a villicus  or  overseer  of  a 
farm,  manage  or  carry  on  a farm,  dypnvo- 
pcoj.  .dlpul.  Servus,  qui  possessionem 
inavimam  villicabat,  h.  e.  managed,  was 
overseer  (villicus)  of.  Plin.  Exercitus 
ducebant,  senatu  iliis  villicante,  carry- 
ing on  their  farms  for  them  (but  this  may 
belong  to  villicor). 

VILLICS,  onis,  in.  same  as  Villicus. 

3 Apul.  (Others  read  villicorum.) 
VILLIC6R  (villicus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  cai~ry 
3 on  or  superintend  the  husbandry  of  a farm, 

to  manage  a farm,  act  in  the  capacity  of  a 
villicus.  Pompon,  ap.  Mon.  longe  ab 
urbe*  Plin.  Senatu  illis  villicante. 

(See  Villico.)  IT  Also,  to  reside  in 

the  country,  live  in  or  have  a villa.  Tur- 
pil. ap.  Mon. 

VILLICOS  (villa),  a,  um,  adj.  in,  of  or 
belonging  to  a villa,  rural,  rustic.  Au- 

son.  Villica  nomina  lini. IT  Hence, 

subst.  Villicus,  i,  m.  the  slave  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  the  villa  and  the  husbandry 
of  a farm  ; the  overseer  of  a farm,  the  far- 
mer, steward,  dypovdpng,  aoXeiTyg.  Ca- 
to. Male  agitur  cum  domino,  quern  vil- 
licus docet.  Ilorat.  silvarum  et  agelli. 
Hence,  figur.  a {delegated)  governor, 
prefect,  overseer,  director.  Juvenal.  Pe- 
gasus positus  villicus  urbi.  — And  Villi- 
ca, as,  f.  the  woman  who  had  the  care  of 
those  matters  on  a farm  which  belojig  to  a 
woman  ; the  directress  of  the  farm-house, 
dairy,  &c.  ; or,  also,  the  wife  of  the  villi- 
cus, farmer’s  wife.  Cato  and  Co- 
lum.   IT  Written  also  with  a sin- 

gle 1. 

VILLoSOS  (villus),  a,  uin,  adj.  shaggy, 

2 rough,  long-haired,  having  long  fibres  or 
filaments,  rpixwSyg,  rpixcorog.  Virg.  leo. 
Plin.  Arbor  folio  villosior,  /d.  Villosissi 
mum  animal.  W.  Radix  villosa.  Ovid. 
Villosa  colubris  guttura,  7i.  e.  densis 
cincta  serpentibus. 

VTLLOLA,  Ec,  f.  dimin.  from  villa.  Cic. 
VILLO LOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  from  villus.  Ca- 

3 tuli.  (Ed.  Doer.) 

VILLUM  (dimin.  from  vinum,  for  vihu- 
\\im),\,  n.  a little  wine.  Terent. 

VILLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a long  hair,  as  of 
a lion,  a sheep,  &c.  ; and  generally  a 
tuft  of  hair,  collection  of  shaggy  _ hair, 
Spi^,  Xdxvy,  rpixwpa.  Cic.  Animan- 
tium ali®  villis  vestit®.  Virg.  Udis- 
que  aries  in  gurgite  villis  mersatur, 
wool.  Id.  Tersum  leonis  villis  onero- 
sum. Ovid.  Non  erat  hic  aries  villo 
spectabilis  aureo,  for  his  golden  fleece. 
Virg.  Tonsisque  ferunt  mantelia  vil- 
lis,'a.  e.  smooth,  with  the  nap  or  shape  off. 
VIMEN  (vieo),  inis,  n.  any  pliant  twig  for 
platting  or  binding,  an  osier,  wicker-rod, 
twig,  withe,  oivva,  pii^J,  Xvyog.  Varr.  Ut 
habeas  vimina,  unde  viendo  quid  facias. 
Ovid.  T.egebant  virnina  cum  juncis. 
Cws.  Reliquum  corpus  navium  vimini- 
bus contextum.  Tibuli.  Fiscella  levi 
detexta  est  vimine  junci.  Ovid.  Vimi- 
• na,  h.  e.  alvearia  viminea.  Id.  Vimen 
quernum,  h.  e.  fiscella  e vimine  querno. 
Virg.  Aureus  et  foliis  et  vimine  lento 
ranms,  for  viminibus,  h.  e.  twigs  or 
sprigs  on  it.  Also,  for  planting  or  set- 
tinjf,  a set,  slip,  of  willow,  for  instance. 
Colum.  — Hence,  the  rod  or  tcand  of 
Mercury.  Stat. 

VIMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  asVlmen.  Tacit. 
VIMINALIS  (vimen),  e,  adj.  hearing  pli- 
ant twigs  (for  platting,  &c.),  of  or  belong- 
ing to  osiers,  &c.  ol(TVO(p6pog.  Plin. 
saTix.  Id.  H®c  est  viminalium  cultura 
(where  it  is  used  absol.  meaning  trees 

962 


which  bear  such  pliant  twigs ; unless  w« 
supply  arborum  or  salicum).  Hence, 
Viminalis  collis,  one  of  the  seven  hills  of 
Rome,  the  Viminal  hill;  so  called  from  a 
thicket  of  such  trees  or  bushes  which 
grew  upon  it  close  by  the  altar  of  Jupi- 
ter (who  is  therefore  called  Viminius). 
Varr.  and  Liv. 

VIMINETUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  full  of 
3 bushes  or  trees  which  bear  pliant  twigs 
suitable  for  wicker-work.  Varr. 

VIMINEDS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  made  of 
osiers  or  pliant  tivigs,  Xxiyivog.  Plant. 
Lictores  duo,  duO  viminei  fasces  virga- 
rum. Cies.  Viminea  tegumenta  galeis 
imposita,  of  wicker-work.  Virg.  crates. 
Plin.  salix, /t.  e.  ex  qua  vimina  Runt,  or 
qu®  vimina  fert. 

VIMINulS  Jupiter.  Fee  Viminalis. 

VIN’  ? for  Vis  ne  ? Plant.  3 
VINACEA,  ) 

VINACEUM,  > Fee  Vinaceus,  a,  um. 
VINACP.US.  ) 

VINaCEvS  (vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  icine.  Cic.  acinus,  a grape- 

stone.  IT  Hence,  subst.  Vinaceus,  i, 

m.  sc.  acinus,  a grape-stone,  yiyaprov. 
Colum.  Also,  the  husk  of  a grape  with 
the  sto7ies,  which  is  left  after  pressing. 
Varr.  — Vinacea,  ffi,  f.  sc.  bacca,  a 
grape-stone.  Colum.  Also,  the  husk  of 
the  grape.  Colum.  — Vinaceum,  i,  n. 
sc.  granum,  a grape-stone.  Colum.  Al- 
so, the  husk  of  the  grape  with  the  stones. 
Colum. 

VINALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
2 wine.  Macrob.  fortitudo,  h.  e.  of  wine.  — 
Hence,  subst.  plur.  Vinalia,  the  wine- 
festival,  h.  e.  token  they  tasted  the  new 
wine,  and  offered  a part  of  it  to  .Jupiter. 

It  was  twofold,  taking  place  on  the  23d  ■ 

April  (9  Cal.  Mai.),  and  also  on  the  20th 
August  (13  Cal.  Sept.).  Ovid.  Fast.  4, 
C84.  sqq.  Cic.  Phil.  14,  5.  (Compare 
Plin.  18,  69.)  —Genit,  pi.  Vinaliorum  is  ) 
used  by  Macrob. 

VINARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  I 
wme,  of  or  pertaining  to  wine,  oivyodg. 
Vitruv.  cella,  wine-cellar.  Id.  saccus, 
h.  e.  for  straining  wine.  Id.  uter,  a wine-  * 
bag.  Cic.  Vas  vinarium  ex  una  gemma,  f 
So’,  Petroti.  Vinarium  (without  vas).  ^ 
So,  also,  Horat.  Vinaria,  wine-vessels,  • 
wine-casks.  Cic.  Crimen  vinarium, /t.  c.  • 
concerning  wine,  namely,  concerning  the  ; 
duty  on  wine.  — Hence,  subst.  Vina- 
rius, ii,  m.  a vintner,  wine-merchant,  deal-  . 
er  in  wine,  oiuotrcoXrig.  Plant.  And,  , 
also,  a wine-bibber,  sot,  inoU'ing.  Pan-  < 
dect.  i 

VINCAPERVINCA,  or  VINCA  PERVIN-  ^ 
CA,  ffi,  f.  the  herb  periwinkle,  KXyparig,  j 
SatpvueiSyg,  xapaiSdc^vy.  Plin.  ( 

VINCEOS  (vincio),  a,  um,ai\s.  fit  for  bind-  ) 
3 ing  or  tying,  binding.  Hence,  I’otio  ^ 
vincea,  jocosely,  for  a noose,  halter  ; as,  ^ 
Plant.  Potione  vincea  onembo  gulam, 
h.  e.  I will  hang  myself  (but  juncea  is  ; 
perhaps  a better  reading). 

VINCIBILIS  (vinco),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
3 conquered,  overcome  or  subdued,  conquera- 
ble, viKyrdg.  Colum.  Gravem  terram, 

vix  ulla  cultura  vincibilem. TT  Also, 

that  can  be  easily  gained,  easy  to  p-ain. 
Terent.  Justam  illam  causam,  facilem, 
vincibilem,  optumam. 

VINCIO  (unc.),  is,  vinxi,  vinctum,  a.  4. 
to  bind,  bind  about,  wind  about,  fetter,  dew. 
Virg.  suras  cothurno  alte.  J/crat.  tem- 
pora floribus,  to  bind,  wreathe.  Virg. 
manus  post  terga.  Colum,  feenum,  to 
bind  hay.  Ovid.  Annule,  digitum  vinc- 
ture puell®.  Tibuli.  Auro  lacertos  vin-  M 
ciat,  h.  e.  ornet  armillis  aureis.  , Ovid.  i, 
Vincitur  vitibus  ulmus.  Propert.  Toto 
vinctum  collo,  fast  clasped,  embraced 
closely.  Quintii.  Ferrum,  quo  rot®  vin- 
ciuntur, are  bound  or  girt,  namely,  the 
tire.  Cas.  Vinctus  catenis.  Ovid.  Bo- 
ves vincti  cornua  (acc.)  vittis,  h.  e.  ha- 
bentes cornua  vincta  vittis.  Propert.  j 
Puniceo  stamine  vincta  comas,  h.  e.  ha-  ; 
bens  comas  vinctas.  — Also,  merely,  ; 
Vincire,  to  bind,  put  in  bonds.  Terent.  ; 
Cura  ad  servandum  vinctum.  Tacit,  j 
conscios.  And,  Plin.  Ep.  Nec  vinctos  j 
habeo,  h.  e.  slaves  kept  in  fetters  to  till 
the  fields.  — Also,  to  bind  or  fetter,  as  it 
were.  Cic.  Ejus  religioni  te  vinctura; 

adstrictumque  dedamus. IT  Hence,  | 

to  make  tiaht  or  straiten  by  binding  or 

1 


VIN 


VIN 


VIN 


lacing-.  Tcrent.  Virgines  vincto  pecto- 
re, tight-laced  or  tight-bound.  — Ilence, 
figiir.  to  bind,  of  a style  by  which  words 
are  harmoniously  arranged,  or  sentences 
knit  together  into  compact  and  well- 
t.irned  periods.  Cic.  sententias.  Id. 
verba.  Id.  membra  orationis  numeris. 
.\lso,  of  the  feet  or  members  of  a verse. 
Cic.  Poema  nimis  vinctum,  ut  de  in- 
dustria factum  appareat,  /t.  e.  measured 

with  too  much  art. If  And  also,  to 

bind  or  fetter,  tigur. ; to  confine,  restrict, 
restrain,  keep  in  order,  repress,  cJieck,  im- 
pede, hold  back,  subdue.  Cic.  Si  turpissi- 
me se  ilia  pars  animi  geret,  vinciatur  et 
constringatur,  amicorum  jjropinquorurn- 
(pie  custodiis.  Id.  Omnia,  qua-  dilapsa 
fluxerunt,  severis  legibus  vincienda 
sunt.  Ocid.  iM ea  lege  data  vincta  Tha- 
lia, h.  e.  mea  Mnsa  adstricta,  impedita, 
Virg.  Lageos  (a  kind  of  wine)  vinctura 
linguam  {sc.  ebrietate).  So,  Propert. 
mentem  multo  Lyaeo  (A.  e.  wine),  h.  e.  to 

shackle,  impede,  oppress.  if  Again, 

tigur.  to  bind,  fetter,  make  fast,  fasten,  for- 
tify, secure.  Cic.  Loca  occupare,  vinci- 
re i)r;esidiis,  to  hedge  about  or  fortify. 
Propert.  lectum  certo  fledere.  Tacit. 
animum  alicujus,  to  bind,  secure  to 

one’s  self. IT  Again,  figur.  to  bind, 

fetter,  enchain.  Plant.  Vi  Veneris  vinc- 
tus. 'Tibuli.  Me  relinent  vinctum  vin- 
cla puellie.  Lio.  Somno  vinctos,  ioarefZ, 

wrapped. IT  And  lastly,  to  bind  or 

fetter  by  sorcery,  to  render  inactive, 
charm,  enchant.  Odd.  hostiles  linguas 
inimicaque  ora. 

riNC6  (unc.),  is,  vici,  victum,  a.  and  n. 
3.  I.  Trans,  to  conquer,  vanquish,  over- 
come, worst,  get  the  better  of,  vikolw,  upa- 
Tuo  ; commonly  in  the  field,  but  also  in 
court  or  elsewhere.  Cic.  Majores  nostri 
omnibus  navalibus  pugnis  Carthagini- 
enses vicerunt.  ^J^Tepos.  duos  omnes 
gravi  prcelio  vicit.  Sallust,  fragin.  Va- 
lidam urbem  pugnando  vicit,  h.  e.  ex- 
pugnavit. Lio.  aliquem  in  certamine. 
Terent.  iMe  servulum,  qui  referire  non 
audebam,  vicit.  Cces.  Boii  proelio 
victi.  Virg.  Victis  redit  virtus,  to 
the  vanquished.  Also,  Cic.  lapien- 
tis animus  vincetur.?  Senec.  Graves 
dolores  vincere.  Justin,  iram.  Ilirt. 
diflicnltates  locorum  labore.  Virg. 
Labor  omnia  vincit.  Cic.  Vinci  a vo- 
luptate. Ovid.  Victa  malis  patientia. 
So,  also,  in  a lawsuit;  as,  Cic.  Victus, 
h.  e.  convicted.  Ovid.  Rea  victa.  Te- 
rent. Vincimur,  toe  are  cast,  we  lose  our 
cause.  Ilence,  Victus,  that  has  lost  his 
property,  unfortunate.  Virg.  Eel.  9,  5. 
Nunc  victi,  tristes,  tk-c.  (but  here  it  may 
be,  forced  to  give  way  or  yield).  — Hence, 
to  outbid,  at  an  auction.  Cic.  Othonem. 

— Also,  to  outdo,  surpass,  exceed,  excel. 
Cic.  ceteros  eloquentia.  Id.  hostes 
crudelitate.  Id.  opinionem  omnium. 
Propert.  Non  me  Chaoniae  vincant  co- 
lumbae dicere  (where  the  infin.  stands 
instead  of  the  aid.  of  the  gerund). 
Hence,  to  outlive.  Virg.  Oc.  2,  295.  — 
Also,  to  climb  over,  surmount,  pass.  Mar- 
tial. Alta  Subnrrani  vincenda  est  semita 
clivi.  Virg.  aera,  h.  e.  to  fly  over,  pass. 

— Also,  figur.  to  conquer,  overcome, 
overpower,  bring  to  yield,  make  give  way, 
moveto  something, /arce,  constrain,  mas- 
ter, subdue,  soften,  &c.  Liv.  Victus 
patris  precibus  lacrimisque.  Virg. 
V’ictus  genitor,  h.  e.  yielding.  'Y'erent. 
Peccavi,  fateor  : vincor.  Id.  Ubi  te 
victum  senserit.  Liv.  Victi  ira  pa'tres, 
moved  or  carried  away  xoith  anger.  Ovid. 
Victa  labore  fugae,  overcome,  exhaust- 
ed. Tacit.  Victa  in  lacrimas,  moved  to 
tears.  Ovid.  Victa  sopore.  Liv.  Vic- 
tus somno,  unable  to  keep  off  sleep.  Virg. 
Victus  anirni  {for  animo),  overcome  by 
desire.  Id.  None  vieX\,  forced  to  yield-, 
or,  unfortunate.  (See  above.)  Also,  of 
things  without  life.  Virg.  viscera 
flamma,  h.  e.  to  burn,  consume,  destroy. 
Flin.  cibos,  to  digest.  Virg.  Non  viri- 
bus ullis  vincere  (ramum),  h.  e.  to  make 
one^s  self  ynaster  of,  get.  Ovid.  Nix  ze- 
phyro victa  fluit.  Plin.  Vinci  aquam, 
salemque  non  liquari,  the  water  is  over- 
come, h.  e.  cannot  dissolve  the  salt.  Virg. 
Noctem  funalia  vincunt,  conquer,  h.  e. 
light  up,  illuminate.  Id.  Fata  vici,  h.  e.  I', 
have  lived  longer  than  I ought-  Id.  duam  1 


magnum  sit  ea  vincere  verbis,  to  come 
fully  up  to,  to  set  forth  adequately.  Al- 
so, to  conquer,  overcome,  suppress,  re- 
press-, destroy,  bring  to  nought,  frustrate, 
obstruct,  stop.  Liv.  spem.  Id.  vincu- 
lum fidei.  'Tacit.  Gemitu  victo,  h.  e. 
compresso.  Id.  Silentio  victo,  breaking 
silence.  Petron.  infragm.  Tragur.  45. 
has  vinciturum,  for  which  Ed.  Anton. 
has  vecturum. II  Also,  to  prove  tri- 

umphantly, demonstrate,  show,  make 
good.  Cic.  Vince  te  virum  bonum  fu- 
isse. Matius  ad  Cic.  Perinde  ac  si  Jam 
Vicerint,  obitum  ejus  fuisse  utilem.  Hu- 

rat.  Nec  vincet  ratio  hoc,  ut,  <fcc. 

11.  Intrans,  to  conquer,  get  the  victory, 
be  victorious,  in  the  field,  in  a combat 
or  contest.  Cees.  Qui  vicissent.  Liv. 
Romanos  sibimetipsis  victuros,  for 
themselves.  Also,  witli  accus. ; as,  ./us- 
tin.  longincpja  bella.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  and 
Plin.  Eqnus  vicit  Olympia,  conquered 
at  the  Olympic  games.  — Hence,  to  con- 
quer or  win  at  -play.  Poeta  ap.  Sueton. 
Aliquando  nt  vincat,  ludit  assidue  ale- 
am. Also,  with  accus. ; as,  Sueton.  Vi- 
cissem vel  50  millia,  I should  have  won 
even  fifty  thousand.  — Also,  in  a lawsuit. 
'Terent.  Vincam  scilicet,  I shall  gain 
the  cause.  Cic.  Vincere  judicio.  Id. 
sponsione.  Also,  with  acews.;  as,  Cic. 
judicium.  Id.  sponsionem.  Ovid. 
causam,  to  gain  one^s  cause.  — Also,  in 
the  senate,  to  carry  the  day,  prevail. 
Liv.  In  senatu  vicisset  sententia.  Id. 
Appius  vicit.  And,  generally,  to  carry 
the  day,  carry  onc’spoint ; hence,  Vince, 
vinceris,  have  your  own  way,  carry  your 
point,  as  you  will,  when  a man  yields 
unwillingly  or  contemptuously.  Te- 
rent. Domus,  uxor,  liberi  inventi,  in- 
vito patre  : viceris.  Cws.  Vincite,  si 
ita  vultis.  Sueton.  Vincerent,  et  sibi 
haberent.  — Also,  to  conquer,  win,  gain 
one’s  end  or  wish.  Ovid.  Vicimus,  ex- 
clamat : mecnm  mea  vota  feruntur,  / 
have  conquered,  I have  succeeded,  I have 
effected  my  purpose.  So,  also,  Cic.  Cni 
si  esse  in  nrbe  tnto  licebit,  vicimus. 
So,  also,  Ovid.  Vincimus.  Plant.  Vi- 
cisti, you  are  right ; lassent. 

VINCTIO  (vincio),  on  is,  f.  a bindinr  St- 
3 (T(?.  Tertull. 

VINCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a hinder.  Ar- 
3 nob. 

VINCTORa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a binding,  band, 

2 ligament,  bandage ; a bandage  or  truss, 
dtaig,  6evp6;.  Plin.  and  Cels. 

VINCTfiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a binding.  3 Varr. 
ViNCTilS,  a,  um,  particip.  froiiT  vincio. 
VINCOLaTOS  (vinculum),  a,  um,  hound. 

3 .Mart.  Ca.pell. 

VINCdLUM,  and  VINCLUM  (vincio),  i, 
n.  any  thing  that  ties  or  binds,  a bond, 
band,  tie,  a cord  {line,  &c.)  which  binds 
any  thing,  Seapog.  JVepos.  Vincula  epis- 
tolffi  laxare,  the  bands  which  fastened  the 
letter  (besides  the  seal).  Cic.  Corpora 
constricta  vinculis.  Ovid.  Aptare  vin- 
/:ula  collo,  h.  e.  voose.  Id.  Chart®  vin- 
cula demere,  h.  e.  to  open  the  letter. 
Virg.  Nodos  et  vincula  linea  rupit,  h.  e. 
.string,  cord.  Id.  Fessas  non  vincula 
naves  ulla  tenent.  Id.  Vinclorum  im- 
mensa volumina,  h.e.  immensa  vincula 
(of  the  ciestus).  Propert.  Capilli  vin- 
cula, h.  e.  vittiB.  Senec.  Pr®cingens 
roseo  tempora  vinculo.  — Especially, 
Vincula,  the  bonds  or  fetters  of  a crimi- 
nal. Cic.  So,  'Tacit.  \nfLexe,  to  clap  on. 
Liv.  Esse  in  vinculis et  catenis.  Hence, 
a prison,  when  joined  with  bonds.  Liv. 
Ducere  in  vincula.  Cws.  Conjicere  in 
vincula.  Cic.  In  vincula  abripere.  — 
Vincula  among  the  poets  is  also,  beauti- 
fully laced  slipper-like  soles,  laced  sandals. 
'Tiball.  Vincla  de  niveo  detrahit  ipsa 

pede. IT  Also,  figur.  band  or  fetter, 

h.  e.  what  serves  to  confine  or  obstruct. 
Cic.  Ex  corporum  vinculis  evolare, 
bonds.  Liv.  Vinculum  immodic®  cu- 
piditatis, a bond,  fetter,  curb,  &c.  Ti- 
buli. Vincula  solvere  cado,  h.  e.  cadum 

^ aperire,  to  unstop,  open.  IT  Also, 

figwx.  band  or  bond,  h.e,  nchat  holds  to- 
gether, fastens,  preserves  or  unites.  Ov- 
id. Mollit  pennarum  vincula,  ceras. 
So,  in  Tibull.  and  Propert.  Vincula,  or 
vincla,  fox  ardent,  cordial  embraces.  Par- 
; ticularly  of  immaterial  things.  Liv.In- 
I gens  vinculum  fidei.  Ctc.  Is  vincula 

9(>3 


revellit  non  modo  judiciorum,  sed 
etiam  utilitatis,  vit®que  communis.  Id. 
Nullum  vinculum  ad  adstringendam 
fidem  arctius.  Id.  Beneficium  et  gra- 
tia sunt  vincula  concordi®.  Id.  Acce- 
dit maximum  vinculum,  h.  e.  reason, 
motive,  ground  (for  friendship).  Pro- 
pert. Sanguinis  vincula  rupit  amor,  A,  c. 
the  ties  or  bonds  of  blood.  Cic.  Cum  illo 
maximis  vinculis  et  propinquitatis  et 
affinitatis  conjunctus.  Virg.  Ne  cui 
me  vinclo  vellem  sociare  jugali,  in  the 
nuptial  bond.  Horat.  Excusare  laborem 
et  mercenaria  vincla,  his  mercenary  en- 
gagements.   IT  Vinclum,  the  synco- 

pated form  of  vinculum,  occurs  not  only 
among  the  poets,  but  is  used  by  Cic. 

VINDELICI,  orum,  m.  a people  of  that 
part  of  Germany  where  Augsburg  (Au- 
gusta Vindelicorum)  is  now  .situated. 
'They  were  next  to  the  Rhwti,  but  seem  to 
have  become  united  with  them,  so  as  to  be 
comprehended  under  the  name  of  Rhwtians. 
Hence,  Rh®ti  Vindelici,  the  Vindelic 
Rhwtians.  Horat.  Od.  4,  4,  18.  (where, 
however,  Beutl.,  Mitscherl.  and  Doer. 
read  Rhwtis  (h.  e.  Rh®ticis)  agreeing 
with  Alpibus).  Their  country  is  called 
Vindelicia.  Sext.  Ruf.  — Hence,  Vin- 
delicus, a,  um,  adj,  Vindelic,  Vindeli- 
cian.  Martial,  or®. 

VINDeMIa  (vinum  & demo),  ®,  f.  the 
grape-gathering,  wine-harvest,  vintage, 
rpvyyTdg.  Varr.  Vindemiam  fieri  opor- 
tet. Plin.  Ep.  Vindemias  graciles  col- 
ligo. — Hence,  fAe  vintage,  grapes,  wine. 
Virg.  Mitis  in  apricis  coquitur  vinde- 
mia saxis.  Varr.  Vindemiam  videt  in 

cella. ITAlso,  the  gathering  or  harvest 

of  other  similar  things.  Plin.  olearum. 
Id.  niellis.  Id.  turis. 

VINDeMI  aLIS  (vindemia),  e,  adj.  of,  re- 

3 lat.ing  or  belonging  to  the  wine-harvest  or 
vintage,  vindcmial.  Macrob.  fructus. 

VINDeMIaTOR  (vindemio),  oris,  m.  he 

2 that  gathers  the  vintage  or  fruit  of  the 

vine  ,-  a grape-gatherer,  vintager,  rpvyq- 
rfip.  Varr.  — Also,  a vine-dresser. 
Horat.  (who  begins  a hexameter  line 
with  Vindemiator,  so  that  the  ia  are  con- 
tracted into  one  syllable). H Also, 

a star  in  the  constellation  Virgo,  now 
called  Vindemiatrix.  Colum.  Called  al- 
so, Vindemitor.  Ovid. 

VINDeMIaToRIOS  (vindemiator),  a, 

3 um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  grape- 
gathering  or  vintage,  rpvyriTiKOS.  Varr. 
vasa. 

VINDeMIS  (vindemia),  as,  a.  and  n.  1 

2 to  gather  grapes,  gather  the  vintage,  rpv- 
yaw.  Plin.  uvas.  Colum,  vinum.  Plin. 
Vindemiantes  vidi. 

VINDeMI6LA  (dimin.  from  vindemia), 
®,  f.  a vintage,  speaking  diminishingly  ; 
a little  vintage,  TpvyCTi^iov.  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Omnes  meas  vindemiolas 
eo  reserv'o,  A.  e.  gatherings,  revenues. 

VINDeMiTOR,  oris,  m.  same  as  Vinde- 
miator ; a vintager ; a vine-dresser ,-  the 
star  Vindemiatrix.  Senec.,  Plin.  and 
Ovid.  See  Vindemiator. 

VHNDeX  (vindico).  Icis,  adj.  and  subst. 
m.  and  f.  one  that  lays  claim  to  some- 
thing, a claimant. IT  Hence,  anassert- 

er,  defender,  protector,  maintainer,  deliver- 
er, liberator  ; so,  also,  a protectress,  &c.  ; 
and,  protecting,  delivering,  &lc.  Cic. 
ffiris  alieni,  A.  c.  defensor  creditorum 
adversus  Catilinam.  Id.  Habeat  sane 
populus  tabellam  quasi  vindicem  liber- 
tatis. Lie.  injuri®,  A.  e.  contra  injuri- 
am. Id.  periculi,  A.  e.  qui  opem  fert  in 
periculo.  Horat.  Nec  deus  intersit, 
nisi  dignus  vindice  nodus  inciderit,  A.  e. 
worthy  of  such  an  extricator.  Ovid,  calls 
Hercules,  Vindex  terr®.  .Tustin.  Vin- 
dicem eum  regni  reliquit,  protector, 
guardian.  — Also,  adjectively  ; as,  Ov- 
id. vires.  — Also,  Vindex,  the  surety, 
who  rescues  an  accused  person,  Oell.  e 
xii.  tab. IT  Also,  avenging,  punish- 

ing; an  avenger,  punisher,  rjpeopof, 
ckSisos.  Ovid.  Vindice  flamma.  Cic, 
Fiiri®,  vindices  facinorum.  Id.  Me 
vindicem  conjurationis  oderunt.  Id. 
Collegam,  custodem  ac  vindicem  cu- 
piditatum. Juvenal.  Cannarum  vindex, 
annulus  (A.  e.  the  ring  from  which  Han- 
nibal took  the  poison  by  which  he  died),  the 

avenger  of  Cannw. IT  Vindex,  or 

T indicias,  was  tl  e name  of  «he  .slave 


VIN 


VIN 


who  revealed  the  treasonable  design  of  r 
the  sons  of  Brutus  and  otliers  to  restore 
the  banished  'i’arquins,  for  which  ser- 
vice he  was  rewarded  vvitli  freedom. 
He  is  said  to  have  been  the  first  who  was 
freed  by  the  vindicta ; but  some  supposed 
that  the  vindicta  was  so  called  from  him. 
Liv.  and  Claudian. 

VINDICaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  claiming 
or  assvmption  ot  a thing,  an  action  or 
suit  for  the  property  of  a thing,  assertion 
of  ownership  of  a tiring,  appropriation  of 
a thing  by  law.  Pandect.  Actionum  duo 
sunt  genera,  in  rem,  quee  dicitur  vindi- 
catio; et  in  personam,  qure  condictio 
appellatur.  Trajan,  in  Piin.  Ep.  Uui 
intest.atorum  civium  suorum  concessam 
vindicationem  bonorum  affirmant,  the 

appropriation.  If  Also,  a delivering, 

defending,  protection,  vengeance.  Cic. 

VlNDICiA,  (Id.),  ai,  f.  and  commonly 
VINDICIiE,  arum,  f.  the  thing  for  the 
possession  of  which  a sn  t is  brought,  or 

to  which  a claim  is  made.  Fest.  

If  Also,  the  suit  which  is  brought  to  estab- 
lish one’s  right  of  possession,  or  the  claim 
at  law  or  formal  claim  to  a thing  or  per- 
son. — To  a thing  ; when,  for  fnstance, 

I  assert  that  it  is  mine.  Cic.  Lis  vindi- 
ciarum. Id.  InjiistcB  vindicia;,  unjust 
claim.  — To  a person  ; in  which  case  1 
may  either  claim  a person  as  my  slave, 
or  1 may  assert  that  a person  is  a free- 
man : the  former  is  called  Vindicice  se- 
cundum servitutem,  or  ab  Ubertate  in  servi- 
tutem ; the  latter,  Vtndicioi  secundum  liber- 
tatem. Hence,  of  the  judge,  Liv.  Dare 
vindicias  secundum  lioerlatem,  to  give 
sentence  in  favor  of  the  claim  to  freedom,  to 
decide  that  the  person  be  considered  as  free 
till  the  cause  is  ultimatily  decided.  Id.  Vin- 
dicias secundum  servitutem  decernere, 
to  allow  the  claim  on  the  side  of  slavery, 
to  decide  that  the  person  claimed  is  the 
slave  of  another,  and  may  be  taken  as  such. 
So,  Id.  Vindicias  ab  libertate  in  servi- 
tutem dare,  and  Vindicias  ab  Ubertate 
dicere.  Also,  Id.  Cedere  secundum 
libertatem  postulantibus  vindicias.  (See 

Liv.  111.,  43,  47,  56,  57.) If  Abso, 

the  sentence  of  the  judge  in  cases  of  tliis 
kind.  Liv.  nefandte.  To  this  may  be 
referred  the  e.xpressions  cited  above. 

Vindicias  dare,  dicere,  postulare. 

If  Sing.  Vindicia  is  found  in  Gell.  and 
in  Serv.  Snip.  ap.  Fest. 

IfINDICS,  or  VkNDiCS  (perhaps  for 
venum  dico,  and  properly  signifying  to 
award  or  adjudge  as  the  property  of  any 
one),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  and  sometimes 
11.  1.  to  lay  claim  to,  assert,  maintain,  or 
demand  as  one’s  own,  arrogate,  appro- 
priate,  assume,  irposTzoieopai,  iSioiroito- 
pai,  avTiXapjiiivoi.  Cic.  Si  id  mihi  as- 
sumo, videor  id  meo  jure  quodammodo 
vindicare.  Id.  Non  nobis  soium  nati 
sumus,  ortiusque  nostri  partem  patria 
vindicat.  Id.  Homerum  Chii  suum 
vindicant.  Tacit.  Prospera  omnes  sibi 
vindicant,  adversa  uni  imputantur,  as- 
sume the  merit  of,  attribute  to  themselves. 
JVepos.  Nonnulla  ab  imperatore  miles 
vindicat,  demands  as  his  due,  claims  as 
his  own.  Liv.  Deens  belli  ad  se  vindi- 
care. Plin.  Africa  Punicum  malum 
sibi  vindicat.  Id.  Hoc  volumen  Pytha- 
gora; fama  antiquitasque  vindicant. 
With  infill.  Lucan.  Vindicat  hoc  dextra 
gestare.  Especially,  to  make  a formal 
claim  at  law  to  the  possession  of  a person 
or  thing ; or,  to  claim  the  liberty  of  a per- 
son. Lie.  3,  46.  Ut  vindicari  puellam 
in  posterum  diem  pateretur  (unless  it 
be,  to  be  freed  till  the  morrow).  Id.  ibid. 
Q,uum  instaret  assertor  puellce,  ut  vin- 
dicaret, sponsoresque  daret,  that  he  should 
claim  her  as  free.  Figur.  Cic.  Agerent 
tecum  lege  Pythagora;!  omnes,  ceterique 
in  suo  genere  physici  vindicarent. — 
Hence,  Vindicare  aliquem  in  liberta- 
tem, to  assert  the  freedom  of  any  one,  set 
him  free.  Liv.  And  generally,  to  free, 
set  free;  as,  Cas.  Se  et  populum  Roin. 
‘actione  oppressum  in  libertatem  vindi- 
care. Cic.  Rempubl.  oppressam  in 
veterem  dignitatem  ac  libertatem  vin- 
dicaturus. Wepos.  Patriam  ex  servitute 
in  libertatem  vindicare.  — Hence,  gen- 
erally, Vindicare,  to  free,  set  free,  lib- 
erate, rescue,  deliver,  defend,  protect, 
exempt,  save,  redeem,  diraXXdTro}.  Cic. 


VIN 


Nos  a verberibus,  ab  unco,  a crucis  ter- 
rore neiiue  res  gestae,  neque  acta  letas, 
neque  nostri  honores  vindicabunt.  Id. 
Illum  videtur  felicitas  ipsius  ab  eis 
miseriis  morte  vindicasse.  Hirt.  Naves, 
quas  casus  ab  illo  periculo  vindicavit. 
Cic.  Laudem  summorum  oratorum  ab 
oblivione  hominum  vindicare.  Id.  Te 
innocentia  tua  vindicat  a molestia.  Id. 
Neque  aetatis  excusatio  vindicat  a labo- 
re, h.  e.  immunem  reddit.  Id.  Sapientia 
nos  a formidinum  terrore  vindicat.  Liv. 
puellam.  (See  above.)  Vellei.  remp. 
periculis.  Id.  damna,  to  make  good 
again,  make  up,  retrieve,  repair.  Cic. 
Ut  se  aliquando  ad  suos  vindicaret,  h.  e. 
that  having  extricated  himself  from  his 
pecuniary  embarrassments,  he  might  at 
length  return  free  to  his  friends;  unless 
ac  be  read  for  ad.  — Also,  to  maintain, 
assert.  Coes,  libertatem.  — Also,  to 
preserve,  lay  up.  Colum,  partem  ciba- 
riorum.   TT  Also,  to  avenge,  revenge, 

Ttpcopiio.  Ovid,  necem  Crassi.  Id.  suas 
offensas  ense.  Plin.  mortem  Scipionis. 
Martial,  se.  Senec.  se  ah  aliquo,  avenge 
himself  upon  one,  take  vengeance  upon  one. 

if  Also,  to  punish,  iK^iKCio,  ripco- 

peio.  Cic.  seditionem.  Id.  maleficia. 
Id.  rem  v'ehementer.  — Or,  to  inflict 
punishment.  Cic.  In  socios,  in  cives 
vindicatum  est.  Tacit.  In  convictos  vin- 
dicatum (est). IT  Vindico  according 

to  the  third  conj. ; as,  Gell.  e legg.  xii. 
tab.  Vindicit. 

VINDICTA  (vindico),  ns,  f.  the  rod,  with 
which  the  praetor  struck  a slave  and  thereby 
set  him  free ; the  freedom-rod.  Cic.  Si 
neque  sensu,  neque  vindicta,  nec  testa- 
mento liber  factus  est,  non  est  liber  (for 
there  were  three  ways  of  setting  a slave 
free.  Ilis  name  might  be  entered  in 
the  census  by  the  consent  of  the  people 
or  the  order  of  his  master  ; or  he  might 
be  freed  by  the  vindicta  ; or  by  his  mas- 
ter’s last  will).  Ilorat.  Vindicta  im- 
posita. — Hence,  the  freeing  of  a slave. 
Plaut.  — Also,  generally,  a freeing,  de- 
liverance, rescue.  Liv.  Vindicta  invisee 
hujus  vitie,  from  this  hateful  life.  Id. 

JMors  nna  vindicta  est.  If  Also,  a 

maintaining,  defending,  defence,  support. 
Vellei.  Utrique  vjndicta  libertatis  mor- 
tem stetit.  Ovid.  Cum  tibi  suscepta 

est  legis  vindicta  severae.  IT  Also, 

vengeance,  revenge,  or  punishment,  £/cJt- 
Krjfxii,  Tifuopia.  Plin.  and  Juvenal. 

V I N f;  A , a; , f.  See  Vineus. 

VINEALIS  (vinea),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

2 ing  to  wine  or  to  a vineyard.  Colum. 
Vinealis  terra,  h.  e.  suitable  for  planting 
vines. 

VINEARiiiS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 taming  to  wine  or  to  vineyards.  Colum. 
Vinearii  colles.  Pandect,  horti,  in  which 
the  vine  is  cultivated,  vineyards. 

VINEATICOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 

2 tabling  to  icine  or  to  vineyards.  Colum. 
fructifs.  Id.  sernina.  Id.  cultus.  Ca- 
to. falcula. 

VINE5LA,  or  VINiSLA  (dimin.  of  vi- 
nea), a;,  f.  a little  vineyard.  Inscript. 

VINeTUM  (vinum),  i,  n.  a place  planted 
with  vines,  a vineyard,  dpireXoipvToi/. 
Cic.  Si  segetibus,  aut  vinetis  cujuspiam 
tempestas  nocuerit,  &;c.  Virg.  Optima 
vinetis  satio  est  quum  vere  rubenti,  &c. 
Colum.  Vineta  facere.  Ilorat.  Vineta  sua 
caedere  (proverb.),  io  injure  one’s  self; 
to  stand  in  one’s  own  lio'ht. 

VINEfiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  wine,  consisting  of  wine,  olivivoi.  So- 
lin.  Vineus  latex,  h.  e.  wine.  Vitruv. 
fructus.  Plaut.  Tibi  vineam  pro  aurea 
statuam  ponam,  quae  tuo  gutturi  sit  mo- 
nimentum,  h.  e.  statuam  e vino.  — 
Hence,  subst.  Vinea,  ae,  f.  se.  terra,  a 
vineyard.  Cic.,  Plin.,  &c.  Also,  Vinea, 
vines.  Virg.  Hinc  omnis  longo  pubes- 
cit vinea  fetu.  Cato.  Adligare  vineam. 
Colum.  Vineam  novellam  gemmas 
agere.  — Also,  Vinea,  sc.  arbor,  a vine. 
Colum.  Ea  sine  cicatrice  vinea  est.  Id. 
Tales  vineas  supra  quartum  [ledem  de- 
truncant. — Also,  Vinea,  sc.  porticus,  an 
arbor  formed  by  a vine.  Hence,  from  the 
resemblance,  a defensive  machine,  roof, 
shed,  or  mantelet,  used  at  sieges  for  a pro- 
tection against  missiles,  under  cover  of 
which  they  assailed  the  walls  of  towns,  &c. 
Liv.,  Cats.,  Cic.,  Sec. 

064 


ViNIBOA  (vimim  & bibo),  ae,  f.  a femtJx 

3 wine-bibber,  a woman  that  tipples  wine. 
Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 

VINIFER  (vinum  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 ad},  bearing  or  yielding  wine,  abounding 
in  wine.  Apul.  vitis. 

VINIGLA,  a;,  f.  gee  Vineola. 

VINITOR  (vinum),  oris,  m.avine-di-esser, 
dpircXovpyos.  Cic.  go  with  genit. 
Virg.  uvBB. 

VINITolliOS  (vinitor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  a vine-dresser,  dpirtXovpyi- 
Kdg.  Colum.  Falx  vinitoria,  a pruning- 
hook. 

VINNuLOS  (according  to  Isidor.  Orig.  3, 

3 19.  from  vinnus.h.  e.  cincinnus,  molliter 
flexus;  this  word,  however,  probably 
does  not  occur : others  derive  it  from 
vinum,  and  write  it  vinulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
soft,  flexible,  pliant ; figur.  delightful, 
charming,  pleasant.  Plaut.  Oratio  vin- 
nula ac  venustula. 

VINNug.  gee  Vinnulus. 

VINOLENTIA  (vinolentus),  le,  f.  propen- 
sity to  immoderate  wine-bibbing.  Cic. 
If  Also,  wine-bibbing,  wine-drunken- 
ness, ptdri,  oivo(j>Xvyia.  Cic. 

VINOLENTiTg  (vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  wine,  h.  e.  intoxicated  with  wine, 
given  to  wine,  e^otros,  irdpotvos,  oivo- 
(pXv^.  Cic.  Ha;c  per  deos  immorta- 
les utrum  esse  vobis  consilia  siccorum, 
an  vinolentorum  somnia ; et  utrum 
cogitata  sapienturn,  an  optata  furio- 
sorum videntur?  Id.  Omnemqiie 
suum  vinolentum  furorem  in  me  unum 

effunderet.  1f  Also,  full  of  wme, 

made  with  wine,  with  a strong  mixture  of 
wine.  Cic.  Vinolenta  medicamenta. 

VINOSITAS  (vinosus),  atis,  f.  the  flavor 

3 of  wine.  Tertull. 

VINoSuS  (vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

2 loine. If  Hence,  drunken,  intoxicated, 

inebriated.  Liv.  Islrorum  pauci,  qui 
modice  vinosi  erant,  memores  fuerunt 

fugie. 1f  Hence,  also,  given  to  wine, 

fond  of  wine.  Ilorat.  I.iaudibus  argui- 
tur vini  vinosus  Homerus.  Orid.  (fur 
anus  hoc  faciat,  queeris?  vinosior  iPtas 
Inec  e3t,et  gravidic  munera  vitis  amans. 
Plaut.  Lena  multibiba  atque  merobiba 
. . . quid  opu’st  verbis,  vinosissima  est. 
Ovid.  Nequitiam  vinosa  tuam  convivia 
narrant,  h.  e.  at  which  much  wme  is 
drunk.  Ovid,  senex,  h.  e.  Anacreon. 
Scipio  Afric.  ap.  Oell.  Qui  non  modo 

vinosus,  sed  virosus  qnotpie  sit.  

IT  Also,  like  wine,  having  the  taste  or  fla- 
vor of  icine.  Plin.  sapor,  /d.  odor.  Id. 
succus. 

VINuLOS.  See  Vinnulus. 

VINUM  {olvoi),  i,  n.  wine,  olvos.  Cic. 
Ut  non  omne  vinum,  sic  non  omnis 
aetas  vetustate  coacescit.  Id.  Q.ui  vinum 
fugiens  vendat  sciens,  h.  e.  wine  that 
does  not  keep.  Id.  Si  quis  Falerno  vino 
delectetur,  nec  ita  novo,  ut,  &c.  nec 
ita  vetere,  nt,  &c.  Pallad.  Vinnm  al- 
bum, candidum,  fuscum,  nigrum,  lim- 
pidum. Cato,  atrum,  durum.  Plin. 
album,  fulvum,  sanguineum,  nigrum. 
Ovid,  rubens.  Senec.  Vinnm  fieri  bo- 
num, quod  recens  durum  et  asperum 
visum  est:  non  pati  a;tatem,  quod  in 
dolio  placuit.  Cels,  austerum,  tenue, 
meraculum:  nullarum  virium,  aut  in- 
gentium. Varr.  ap.  Mon.  merum.  Cic. 
leve.  Terent,  asperum,  lene.  Colum. 
dulce,  suave,  firmum,  corpori  salubre. 
Pallad.  Suave  vinum  de  duro  facere. 
Id.'  ex  molli  forte.  Plin.  excellens. 
Martial,  generosum.  Ovid.  purum. 
Plin.  torvum.  Id.  Vinum  ex  aqua  tem- 
peratum. Ceis,  dilutum.  Colum,  vapi- 
dum. Martial,  mucidum.  The  plur. 
Vina  is  used  when  large  quantities  of 
wine  are  spoken  of.  Plin.  Vinorum 
medicaminis  tanta  cura  est,  ut,  &c.  Id. 
Vina  imbecilla,  valida.  Id.  Torva 
fiunt  vina.  Id.  Vina  Albana,  Surren- 
tina, Cfecuba,  Setina,  Statana.  Id  In- 
staurare vina,  h.  e.  acescentia,  vapida 
facta,  aut  fugientia  reficere.  Id.  con- 
dere, h.  e.  in  cella  vinaria  reponere  ser- 
vandi gratia.  Id.  condire,  h.  e.  medi- 
cari. Id.  diffundere.  But  the  plur. 
Vina  is  also  used  for  vinnm,  h.  e.  wine, 
as,  Virg.  Mn.  V,  238  and  776;  VI,  244. 

IT  “Also,  ?cme,  h.  e.  wine-drinking, 

wine-bibbing,  tippling.  Cic.  Vini,  somni, 
stupri  plenus.  Id.  Vino,  lustrisque  con- 


VIO 


VIO 


VIR 


fectus.  Id.  In  lustris,  popinis,  alea, 
vino  tempus  retatis  oaine  consumere. 
Id.  ia  fragm.  ap.  Quintii.  Vacillare  ex 
vino.  Id.  epulisque  sopiti.  Cic.  In  vi- 
no et  luxu  ridere.  Terent.  Vel  heri  in 
vino  quam  immodestus  fuisti  1 h.  e.  at 
toiae^  in  drinking  wine.  Titius  ap.  Mor- 
crob.  Vix  prre  vino  sustinet  palpebras. 
Cic.y  Liv.^und  Plant.  Per  vinum,  h.  e. 
in  ebrietate.  Cic.  In  conviviis  faceti, 
dicaces,  nonnunqiiam  etiam  ad  vinum 
diserti  sint,  while  drinking  ; over  the  bot- 
tle. Ovid.  Nox  erat  et  vinis  oculique, 
animique  natabant.  Id.  Vino  ardet 
pectus.  Id.  Rfopitus  vinis,  et  inexper- 
rectus Aphidas.  Id.  Nec  juvat  in  lu- 
cem niinio  marcescere  vino.  Id.  Comi- 
tes somno  vino.pie  soluti.  Virg.  sepul- 
ti.  Lio.  mersi.  Id.  Incalescere  vino. 
Plant,  madere.  Cic.  Vino  vigiliisque 
languidus.  Liv.  In  vinum  proniorem 
esse.  Plant.  Vino  aliquem  deponere, 

h.  e,  ebrium  facere. 1f  Also,  Vinum, 

grapes.  Plant.  Tum  vinum,  priusquam 
coactum  est,  pendet  putridum.  Varr. 
Vindemiator,  vel  quod  vinum  legere  di- 
citur, vel  (piod  de  vite  id  demit.  Cato. 
Hac  lege  vinum  pendens  venire  oportet. 
1f  Also,  any  drink  or  liquor  resem- 
bling wine,  home-made  wine.  Plin.  Vi- 
num e napis,  et  palmeum.  Id.  ex  ca- 
ryotis. Id.  ex  milii  semine,  ex  loto,  ex 
fico,  e Punicis,  et  cornis,  mespilis,  sor- 
bis, moris,  nucleis  pineis,  &.c.  Pallad. 
ex  piris,  &.c. 

VI6  (via),  as,  n.  1 to  go,  travel,  (Saivw. 

3 Prudent,  and  Aminian. 

VI6C0RijS  (via  & euro),  i,  m.  a surveyor 

3 of  the  highways.  Varr.  Ciuis  non  videt, 
unde  rerifodinre,  et  viocurus  i (si  lectio 
certa.) 

VIdLA  (from  'iov,  as  a dimin.),  re,  f.  a 
violet,  iov,  under  which  were  included 
not  only  the  hint  violet  (Viola  odorata, 
L.),  but  also  several  species  of  the 
stockgillyfiower  (Cheiranthus  Cheiri,  an- 
nuus, incanus,  &c.),  as  the  purpurea, 
lutea,  alba.  Plin.  So,  Virg.  Pallenles 
violre.  Id.  nigrre,  h.  e.  purpurere.  Clau- 
dian.  Dulci  violas  ferrugine  pingit.  Co- 
lum. Tum  qure  (viola)  pallet  humi,  qua; 
frondens  purpurat  auro.  Id.  Violre  lu- 
teolre,  et  Surranre.  Cic.  In  viola  aut 

in  rosa, /ar  in  violis  aut  in  rosis.  

ir  Also,  a violet  color,  violet.  Horat. 
Tinctus  viola  pallor  amantium.  PUn. 

Candidus  color  violam  sentiens.  

IT  Also,  a violct-bed.  Colum.  Violam 
qui  facturus  est  (but  here  Morgagni 
would  read  saturus  for  facturus,  and 
Schneider  violarium  for  violam). 

ViOLaBILIS  (violo),  e,  adj.  that  can  he 

3 injured,  easily  injured.  Ovid.  Molle  me- 
um, levibusque  cor  est  violabile  telis. 
ir  Also,  that  may  or  ought  to  be  in- 
jured nr  violated.  Virg.  Vos  reterni  ig- 
nes, et  non  violabile  vestrum  testor  nu- 
men. Stat.  Nullis  violabilis  armis  tur- 
ba, senes,  that  ought  to  be  injured. 

VI^LACfiriS  (viola),  a,  nni,  adj.  of  a violet 
color,  ioeiStii,  idvOtvui.  JVepos.  infragm. 
ap.  Plin.  Mejuvene  violacea  purpura  vi- 
gebat. Plin.  Herba,  cui  flos  violaceus. 
Id.  Ion  {gemma)  apud  Indos  violacea  est. 

VldLAdlJM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  violet-wine. 

3 dlpic. 

VIOLaIUS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

3 to  violets.  Inscript,  ap.  Fabrett.  Apr. 
die  violari  eodem  loco  prresentibus  di- 
viderentur sportulre,  &c.  h.  e.  die,  quo 
violre  super  defunctorum  sepulcra  spar- 
gebantur. 

VIoLaHiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ofpertain- 

3 ing  to,  or  concerned  with  violets.  Hence, 
subst.  Violarium,  ii,  n.  a place  where  vio- 
lets grow,  a bed  of  violets,  itov,  or  a vio- 
let. ° Virg.  Irrigiiumque  bibant  violaria 
fontem.  Ovid.  Illa  legit  calthas,  huic 
sunt  violaria  curre. 11  Also,  pertain- 

ing to  or  concerned  with  a violet  color. 
Hence,  subst.  Violarius,  ii,  m.  a dyer  of 
the  violet  color,  ioPairrni-  Plant.  Flam- 
mearii, violarii,  carinarii. 

VIOLATIS  (violo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  vio- 

2 lating,  a violating,  dishonoring,  profan- 
ing, piaapoi,  vPpiopa.  Liv.  templi. 
Senec.  religionum.  Vellei.  fidei. 

VIOLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  onewhovio- 

2 lates,  a violater,  dishonorer,  profaner, 
^Kiarfii.  Ovid.  Confugit  interdum 
templi  violator  ad  aram.  Liv.  gentium 


juris.  Tacit,  foederis.  Macroh.  Cas- 
sius dictatoris  violator,  h.  e.  C.  Cresaris 

interfector. IT  Also,  joined  with  a 

fern,  subst.  Lucan.  Et  natrix  violator 
aquae,  h.  e.  poisoning  (or  natrix  may  be 
masc.). 

VIOLATGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  violo. 

VIOLATOS  (viola),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 

3 or  flavored  with  violets.  Pallad.  Viola- 
turn,  sc.  vinum. 

VIOLeNS  (vis),  tis,  adj.  same  as  Violen- 

3 tus ; violent,  impetuous,  furious,  Piaios. 
Horat.  Dicar,  qua  violens  obstrepit  Aufi- 
dus. Id.  equus.  Pers.  Ferus  et  violens. 

VIOLeNT£R  (violens),  adv.  by  force,  for- 

2 cibly,  with  violence,  violently,  /Siaioji. 
Liv.  Quia  soleinnia  ludorum,  quos  in- 
termitti nefas  est,  violenter  diremisset. 
Plin.  Ep.  Proconsulatum  non  minus 
violenter,  quam  sordide  gesserat,  cru- 
elly. Sueton.  Praefecturam  egit  aliquan- 
to incivilius  et  violentius. 11  Also, 

vehemently,  impetuously,  furiously.  Sal- 
lust. Quaestio  exercita  aspere  violenter- 
que.  Tacit.  Violenter  aliquem  ad  sup- 
plicium deposcere.  Id.  Violenter  in- 
crepare aliquem.  Sueton.  Violentius 
conqueri.  Colum.  Aries  rivalem  vio- 
lentissime persequitur.  Justin.  Violen- 
tissime dimicans. IT  Also,  angrily. 

Terent.  Patrem  adolescentis  facta  haec 
tolerare  audio  violenter. 

VISLeNTIA  (violentus,  or  violens),  re,  f. 
violence,  vehemence,  impetuosity,  /3  ia. 
Cic.  Novi  hominis  furorem,  novi  effre- 
natam violentiam.  Plin.  Quoniam  et 
tonitruum,  et  fulminum  jactus  horum 
{ventorum)  violenti®  plerique  assignant. 
Lucret.  Violentia  vini.  Colum,  hiemis. 
Plin.  Radii  solis  violentia.  Ovid.  Fit 
lupus  et  veteris  servat  vestigia  form®  : 
canities  eadem  est,  eadem  violentia 
vultu,  h.  e.  ferocia.  Tacit,  gentium. 
Sallust.  Forlunre  violentiam  tolerare, 
h.  e.  adversa  casuum. 

VI5LeNT0S  (vis),  a,  um,  adj.  using  great 
force,  violent,  impetuous,  boisterous,  /?t- 
aiog.  Cic.  Opes  violentas,  et  populo 
minime  ferendam  potentiam  concupis- 
se.  Horat.  Seu  quod  Lucania  bellum 
incuteret  violenta.  Virg.  Ubi  navigii? 
violentior  incidit  Eurus,  more  boisterous  j 
with  greater  fury.  Id.  In  mare  purpu- 
reum violentior  effluit  amnis.  Ovid. 
Aper  excitus  medios  violentus  in  hostes 
fertur,  rushes  furiously.  Cic.  Violen- 
tissimre  tempestates.  Colum.  Violen- 
tissimus cffili  status.  Val.  Flacc.  Vio- 
lenta lues.  Plin.  Cupressus  folio  ama- 
ra, odore  violenta,  /t.  e.  graveolens.  Id. 
Dure  res  violentissimre,  ferrum,  et  ignis. 
Especially,  as  regards  the  disposition 
or  mind.  Cic.  Quamvis  sis  violentus 
et  furens.  Id.  Alicujus  furentes  ac  vio- 
lenti impetus.  Id.  Homo  vehemens  et 
violentus.  Liv.  Violentum  ingenium. 
Tacit.  Piso  ingenio  violentus,  A.  e.  ferox. 
Liv.  Tyrannus  srevissimus  et  violentis- 
simus in  suos,  most  cruel.  Senec.  Vio- 
lentus impetus  doloris.  Ovid.  Violen- 
ta ira.  Id.  Verba  violenta  loqui.  Id. 
Dat  facies  animos  : facie  violenta  Co- 
rinna est,  h.  e.  animosa,  superba,  et  du- 
ra. Juvenal.  Sed  quid  violentius  aure 
tyranni  ? h.  c.  iracundius,  et  offendi  fa- 
cilius. Liv.  Tenuit  Aemilia  lex  violen- 
tos illos  Censores,  h.  e.  impotentes,  et 
severos.  Ovid.  Violentus  in  armis  (of 
a brave  man).  Martial.  Nec  in  lepores 
tam  violentus  eas,  so  strong,  impetuous, 

violent.  IT  Also,  with  which  force  is 

used,  violent.  Cic.  impetus.  Senec. 
Mors  infantibus  violenta,  virginibus 
sffiva  venis.  Cic.  Violentum  est,  dicere, 
it  is  harsh,  contrary  to  reason. 

VI5L6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  in- 
jure, sully,  deflle,  profane,  violate,  rob  of 
its  native  entireness  or  purity,  mar,  0id- 
^opai.  Cic.  Nullum  esse  officium,  nul- 
lum jus  tarn  sanctum  atque  integrum, 
quod  non  ejus  scelus  atque  perfidia  vio- 
larit,  et  imminuerit.  Id.  Bon®  dere  sa- 
cra non  solum  aspectu  virili,  sed  flagi- 
tio  stuproque  violare.  Lucan.  Violabis 
vomere  manes.  Cic.  Violare  loca  reli- 
giosa et  lucos.  Tibuli,  numina  verbo. 
Sil.  aras  ccelicolum.  Sallust.  Te  neque 
hominum,  neque  deorum  pudet,  quos 
perfidia,  aut  perjurio  violasti.  Cic.  in 
fragni.  ap.  Ascon.  leges,  qurestiones,  ju- 
dicia. Liv.  and  Tibuli,  foedera.  Ovid. 

i>G5  ^ 


and  Plin.  fidem.  Cic.  amicitiam.  Mep 
clementiam,  h.  e.  crudelem  esse.  Cic. 
existimationem  absentis.  Liv.  virtu- 
tem alicujus  suspicione.  Cic.  Cum  tu 
apud  exteras  nationes  imperii  nominis- 
que nostri  famam  tuis  probris  flagitiis- 
que  violaris.  Id.  dignitatem  alicujus 
in  aliqua  re.  Cws.  hospites,  to  maltreat, 
abuse.  JVepos.  Quum  Plato  a Dionysio 
tyranno  crudeliter  violatus  esset.  Cic. 
Clarum  hominem  impurissimi  voce  ho- 
minis violari,  abused.  Id.  Violare  pa- 
rentes. Id.  vitam  patris,  h.  e.  necare. 
Justin,  legatos,  to  maltreat.  Virg.  pu- 
dorem. Varr.  virginem.  Cic.  virgini- 
tatem alicujus.  Tibuli,  puellam.  Ca- 
tuli. cubile  alicujus.  Liv.  Stupris  aut 

eredibus  violati,  defiled,  stained.  

IT  Hence,  to  injure,  wound.  Cels.  7,  12, 
4.  Ovid.  Met.  3,  712.  Sil.  10,  261  j and  5, 
601.  Pirg.  agros  ferre,  tv  lay  waste. 

IT  Also,  to  dye,  color,  stain ; for  by 

this  means  the  natural  color  is  destroy- 
ed. Virg.  Indum  sanguineo  veluli 

violaverit  ostro  si  quis  ebur. IT  Also, 

figuT.  to  hurt,  offend.  Ovid.  Nunc  oculos 
tua  quum  violarit  epistola  nostros.  Pe- 
tron.  Violari  aures  meas,  obsceno  ser- 
mone nolui. 

VIP£RA  (for  vivipara,  from  vivus  Sl  pa- 
rio j because  she  brings  forth  her  young 
alive),  re,  f.  a viper,  a kind  of  snake  that 
brings  forth  its  young  alive  (Coluber  Be- 
rus,  L.),  t'xif,  £Xi(5va.  Plin.  It  seems 
often,  also,  to  denote  generally,  adder  or 
snake.  Virg.,  Horat.,  imA  Ovid.  Hence, 
figiir.  of  dangerous  persons.  Cic.  In  si- 
nu atque  deliciis  venenatam  illam  vipe- 
ram habere.  Hence,  as  a term  of  abuse, 
viper,  adder.  Flor,  and  Juvenal. 

VIPKRALIS  (vipera),  e,  adj.o/,  belonging 

3 to,  or  good  against  the  bite  of  vipers  or 
serpents.  Apul.  herba,  rue,  herbgracc. 

VIPEREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  vipers  or 

3 serpents,  viperous.  Lucan.  Vipereum 
venenum.  Ovid.  Vipereas  carnes.  Id. 
Vipereas  fauces  carmine  rumpere. 
Virg.  anima.  Ovid,  crinis  Discordi®, 
h.  e.  snake-hair;  having  snakes  for  hair. 
Id.  dentes,  dragon's  teeth.  Id.  pennre, 
winged  serpents.  Id.  Vipereo  tela  cru- 
ore°madent,  h.  e.  veneno.  Senec.  Vi- 
pereum genus  fratrum,  h.  e.  sprung 
from  the  serpent's  teeth  sowed  by  Cadmus. 

IT  Also,  full  of  vipers  or  serpents. 

Ovid,  monstrum,  h.  e.  Medusa's  head. 
Id.  sorores,  h.  e.  the  furies,  who  had 
snakes  for  hair.  Id.  canis,  h.  e.  Cerberus 

VIPERINOS  (Id  ),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per 

2 taining  to  vipers  or  serpents,  ixiSvaios- 
Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Viperinus  morsus.  Horat. 
Bistonidum  crines  nodo  viperino  coerce- 
re. Id.  eruor.  Plin.  sanies,  poison.  Id. 

Viperina  carne  ali.  IT  Also,  good 

against  vipers  or  serpents;  hence,  Vipe- 
rnia,  sc.  herba,  dragonworl.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  like  a serpent  or  viper.  Plin. 

Chamreleon  implicans  se  viperinis  orbi- 
bus, h.  e.  circles  such  as  serpents  make. 

VIPI6,  onis,  m.  a smaller  kind  of  crane, 
yep(i)_vig.  Plin. 

VIPSaNIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 
— As  an  adj.  Vipsanian.  — As  a sy^bst- 
Vipsanius,  the  name  of  a.  man.  Vipsa- 
nia,  the  name  of  a woman.  M.  Vipsa- 
nius Agrippa,  the  son-in-law  of  Augustus, 
otherwise  simply  called  Agrippa.  JVep. 
— Hence,  Vipsanus,  a,  um,  for  Vipsa- 
nius, adj.  Vipsanian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
M.  Vipsanius  Agrippa.  Martial. 

VIR  (formed  perhaps  from  I'p,  with  F 
prefixed),  Iri,  m.  a man,  a male  person, 
dvnfj.  Terent.  \ irum  me  natam  vel- 
lem. Ovid.  De  viro  factus  femina. 
Plant.  Dividere  numos  in  viros,  h.  e. 
viritim.  Liv.  Vir  cum  viro  congredi- 
tur, man  with  man.  Id.  \ iri  Martis,  A.  e. 
viri  fortes.  Id.  Illi  viri,  those  men,  or 
those  brave  men,  those  heroes.  Cic.  Viri 
optimi.  Id.  Vir  altus.  Sallust.  Viri 
turpissimi.  Liv.  Vir  virum  legit,  each 
one  chooses  his  man  (in  war),  h.  e.  a com- 
rade who  may  fight  by  his  side,  so  that 
they  may  defend  each  other  (to  this 
Cic.  Mil.^\,  alludes).  But  otherwise, 
Firi'.  Legitque  viruni  vir.  h.  e.  every 
man  chose  his  man,  with  whom  to  fight. 
Ovid.  Viri  ambigui,  h.  e.  Centauri.  Id 
Ambiguus  modo  vir,  modo  femina,  h.e 
hermaphrodite,  or  half  man,  half  woman. 
(It  is  to  be  observed  that  vi-  is  usuallv 

4 M *2 


VIR 


VIR 


VIR 


Joined  with  epithets  of  praise ; rarely 
with  those  of  blame.)  — Hence,  the 
vian,  h.  e.  he.  Cic.  Vidisti  virum  ? Te- 
rent. Hoc  male  habet  virum.  {Homo  is 
used  in  the  same  manner.)  — And  also, 
manhood,  virility,  generative  power  or  or- 
gan. CatuU.  Membra  sine  viro.  

If  Also,  a man,  h.  e.  a man  grown,  one 
grown  up  to  muni’s  estate.  Odd.  Met. 

13,  397.  Pueroque  viroque. 11  Also, 

the  man,  h.  e.  the  husband ; in  which 
sense  it  is  often  used.  Terent.  Linid 
viro  meo  respondebo,  misera ! Cic. 
Hanc  Cleomenes  vir  amabat.  Lio.  Se- 
'•«•etis  viri  alieni  adsuefacta  sermoni- 
.'.us.  Horat.  Nec  vereor,  ne  vir  rure 
recurrat.  Petron.  Matrona  cum  virum 
extulisset,  &c.  Also  of  beasts;  as, 
Virg.  Vir  gregis  ipse  caper.  Martial. 

Viri  capellarum.  11  Also,  a man, 

h.  e.  a genuine  man,  one  who  acts  and 
thinks  as  a man,  a magnanimous  man,  a 
brave  man,  a man  of  fortitude,  &(•.  Cic. 
Plane  vir.  Id.  Ita  et  tulit  dolorem,  ut 
vir:  et  ut  homo,  majorem  ferre  sine 
causa  necessaria  noluit.  Id.  Te  oro,  te 
colligas,  virumque  prsbeas,  show  your- 
self a man.  Senec.  Non  sentire  mala 
sua,  non  est  hominis  {of  a man,  h.  e.  a 
human  being)  : et  non  ferre,  non  est 
viri  {of  a man,  h.  e.  a manly  7nan).  ,Ius- 
tin.  Et  quemadmodum  Dario  majorem 
turbam  hominum  {of  men)  esse,  sic  vi- 
rorum {of  true,  brave  men)  sibi.  Ovid. 
Male  vir,  unnuinly.  Horat.  Si  quid  in 
Flacco  viri  est.  — Hence,  it  may  often 
be  rendered,  a hero  ^ as,  Virg.  Multa 
viri  virtus.  Id.  Arma  virumque  cano. 
— Hence,  also,  manliness,  manly  conduct. 
Horat.  Si  (juid  in  Flacco  viri  est  (see 
above).  — Also,  a man,  h.  e.  one  who  is 
chaste,  lives  chastehj.  Sueton.  Ego  tamen 
vir  sum.  Ovid.  Si  quis  male  vir  quanit 
habere  virum.  11  Also,  an  infantry- 

man, foot-soldier,  when  }oined  with  cav- 
alry. LIv.  Equites  virique.  Hence, 
Cic.  Equis  virisque,  with  all  one’s  power, 
jcith  might  and  main ; properly,  with  cav- 
alry and  infantry.  So,  also.  Id.  Equis 
viris  {sc.  fugiam),  with  all  my  might. 

H It  is  often  used  where  it  could 

have  been  omitted  ; as,  Virg.  Teucri- 
que  viri. 11  It  often  stands  for  ho- 
mo ; as,  Virg.  Vis  nulla  viruna.  

11  Genit.  Virum,  for  virorum.  Virg. 
&c. 

V IRaGS  (vir),  inis,  f.  a woman  having  the 

3 qualities  of  a man,  a masculine  jcoman, 
female  warrior,  heroine,  &lc.  dppevoyjos, 
dvTidveipa.  Plaut.  Ego  emero  matri 
tuffi  ancillam  viraginem  aliquam,  h.  e. 
robust,  and  able  to  work  like  a man.  Ovid. 
calls  Pallas,  Bello  metuenda  virago, 
and  Flava  virago,  h.  e.  heroine  ; unle.ss 
it'  stands  simply  for  virgo.  Lactant. 
Hercules  viraginem  vicit,  h.  e.  Ama- 
zonem.   11  Also,  for  virgo.  Virg. 

Juturna  virago.  So,  Senec.  Diva  virago, 
h.  e.  Diana.  So,  also,  Pallas  is  called 
(see  above). 

VIRaTuS  (vir),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  a manly 

S spirit.  Varr.  ap.  Mon. 

VIRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  manly  conduct. 

3 Sidon. 

VTRBIuS  (vir  & bis),  ii,  m.  h.  e.  twice  a 
man  i a name  of  Hippolytus,  the  son  of 
Theseus,  who  had  been  torn  hi  pieces  by 
horses,  and  restored  to  life  again.  Ovid.  — 
His  son  is  also  so  called.  Virg, 

ViRBIOS  clivus,  a hill  in  Rome.  Liv. 
I,  48.  Drakenb.,  for  wliicli  Urbius  is 
now  read. 

VIRkCTQM,  i,  n.  same  as  Viretum.  Pru- 
dent. 

VIRENS,  tis,  partieij).  from  vireo.  

l’^  Adj.  green^  verdant.  Horat.  Cultor 
t^irentis  ageili.  Id.  hedera.  Hence, 
Virentia,  things  lohich  are  green  or  ver- 
dant, h e.  trees  and  plants,  vegetables. 

Colum  IT  Figur.  green,  lively,  act-v”, 

blooming,  youthful.  Sil.  Mvi  flore  virens. 
Stat.  Jam  senior,  sed  mente  virens. 
Horat.  puella.  So,  also.  Id.  DI.  1,  9, 
17.  Donec  virenti  canities  abest,  h.  e. 
juveni. 

I'TReS  (possibly  from  vis,  but  the  quan- 
tity of  vires  seems  to  be  an  objection), 
es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  green,  to  be  verdant, 
-JdAXo),  Cic.  Itaque  et  arbores, 

et  vites,  et  ea  quae  sunt  humiliora,  alia 
semper  vitent,  alia,  &.C.  Virg.  Fronde 


virere  nova.  Ovid.  Summa  (montis)  i 
virent  pinu.  Martial.  Illic  Taygeti  vi- 
rent metalla  {h.  e.  Spartan  marble,  which 
was  green).  Ovid.  Pectora  felle  virent. 

11  Figur.  to  be  green,  h.  e.  to  be 

fresh,  lively,  vigorous,  strong ; to  flour- 
ish, be  in  good  condition.  Horat.  Dum 
virent  genua.  Liv.  Vegetum  ingenium 
in  vivido  pectore  vigebat,  viiebatque 
integris  sensibus.  Ovid.  Serpens  solet 
squama  virere  recenti,  h.  e.  to  appear 
lively  or  to  shine.  Id.  Cum  jti  venilibus 
annis  luxuriant  aninii,  corporaque  ipsa 
virent. 

VIR£5,  onis,  m.  a bird,  according  to  some, 
the  greenflneh.  Plin. 

ViRkS,  lum,  Ibus,  f.  plur.  of  Vis,  which 
see. 

VfRESCS  (incept,  from  vireo),  is,  n.  3. 

2 to  become  green,  -JuAAo).  Virg. 

Injnssa  virescunt  giamina.  Senec.  Lau- 
ro fores  la3t;e  virescant.  IT  Hence, 

figur.  to  come  forth  gi-cen,  shoot  forth 
vigorously.  Lucret.  iJe  nihiloque  rena- 
ta virescat  copia  rerum.  — Also,  to  ac- 
quire strength,  become  strong,  he  invig- 
orated, grow.  Furius  ap.  Gell.  Incres- 
cunt animi,  virescit  vulnere  virtus  (but 
as  the  i is  here  long,  the  word  should 
perhaps  be  derived  from  vires). 

VIReTUAI  (vireo),  i,  n.  a green  place  or 

3 place  covered  with  green  grass  or  trees,  a 
green  or  verdant  spot,  Trapadsiarog.  Virg. 
Amoena  vireta  nemorum.  — Figur.  of 
emeralds  {smaragdi),  which  are  green. 
Martian.  Capell.  Diadema,  cui  neque 
Scythidis  vireta,  &c. 

ViRGA.  (Id.),  fE,  f.  a branch,  especially  a 
slim  and  slender  one;  a long  twig, 
young  and  sDider  branch,  osier,  &c. 
whether  cut  off  or  not,  pajSSo^.  Cato. 
Virgas  murteas  cum  baccis  servare. 
Varr.  Punica  mala,  cum  hanent  in  sua 
virga,  si  demiseris  in  ollam,  &c.  Ovid. 
Ut  quatitur  tepido  fraxina  virga  Noto. 
Virg.  Turea  virga.  Hence,  a graft  or 
scion.  Ovid.  Also,  a small  branch  or 
ticig,  which  is  set  into  the  ground  that  it 
may  become  a tree.  — Especially  a slender 
branch  nr  rod  cut  off  from  the  tree;  a 

' rod,  staff,  switch,  twig,  icaud,&LC.  Tims, 
Ovid.  Viscata  virga,  a Unie-twig.  Juve- 
nal. Metuens  virga*,  in  awe  of  the  rod. 
Plaut.  Aliquem  virgis  verberare.  Id. 
fragm.  Virgis  ulmeis  corpus  inscribere, 
with  elm-rods.  Liv.  Popilius  legatus 
virga  circumscripsit  regem.  Ovid.  Tar- 
quinius virga  lilia  summa  metit.  Mar- 
tial. Damnatae  spongia  virgae,  A.  e.  of  a 
stick  with  a sponge  at  the  end,  used  hi  baths 
fur  cleansing  up  flth.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Virga  humum  verrere,  h.  e.  a broom  of 
rods.  So,  also,  the  magic  rod  or  wand. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Especially,  the  magic 
rod  or  wand  of  Mercury,  the  caduceus, 
with  which,  for  instance,  he  raised 
from  the  lower  world  or  sent  thither  the 
souls  of  the  departed  ; with  this  too  he 
put  Argus  to  sleep.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
(See  Virg.  .Mn.  4,  242,  sqq.)  In  par- 
ticular, the  lictors  who  preceded  certain 
magistrates,  carried  rods  {virgw),  with 
which  they  scourged  malefactors,  es- 
pecially before  beheading  them  ; thus, 
Ck.  Virgis  aliquem  ad  necem  caedere. 
Pliti.  Habere  jus  virgarum  in  aliquem. 
Liv.  Virgis  credi  ac  securi  percuti.  It 
was  also  usual  when  a magistrate  ap- 
proached a house,  for  the  lictor  to  rap 
upon  the  door.  Thus,  Liv.  Forem  vir- 
ga percutere.  Hence,  Martial.  Nobili 
virga  vatis  Castaliam  domunr  sonare. 
Poetically,  Virga  {sing.),  for  fasces. 
Ovid.  Trist.  5,  6,  32.  Virgm  are  also 
used  of  flax,  namely,  stalks, 'wisps.  Plin. 
— - 11  Hence,  a streak  like  a rod ; as  in 
the  sky,  an  imperfect  rainbow  not  curved 
but  straight,  and  in  the  neighborhood  of 
the  sun.°  Senec.  Also,  any  streak  or 
s'ripe  ; as,  Ovid.  Pallida  purpureis  tin- 
gat sua  corpora  virgis,  h.  e.  wear  gar- 
ments striped  with  purple ; unless  it  be, 
stain  or  tattoo  their  bodies  loith  purple. 

VIRGaTCiR  (virga),  oris,  ra.  one  who  heats 

3 with  rods  ; a .whipper,  pa66i^(Ov.  Plaut. 

VIRGaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  streaked, 

3 striped,  variegated,  pa,SScoT6s.  Vir<r. 
Virgatis  lucent  sagulis.  SU.  Auro  vir- 
gat®  vestes.  Id.  Caucasiam  instratus 
virgato  corpore  ligrim,  h.  e.  spotted. 
Val.  Flacc.  Vjrgata  nuru?,  h.  e.  stamed. 

966 


1 tattooed.  H Also,  consisting  of  rods 

or  twigs,  or  platted  from  them.  Catull. 
calathisci. 

VIRGeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a place  where  rods 
or  osiers  gi-ow,  or  a place  full  of  bushes, 
paPSojv.  Cic.  e zii.  tab. 

ViRGkuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  rods,  twigs, 

2 or  osiers,  pafjSivbg.  Virg.  supellex. 
Id.  flaimua,  h.  e.  ex  virgis  accensis  fac- 
ta. Colam,  crates.  Id.  sepes.  Hence, 
snbst.  Virgea,  orum,  for  virg®.  Calp. 
5,  114. 

VIRGi'DKAirA,  or  VIRGINDeMIA,  ®,  f. 

3 a word  facetiously  formed  in  imitation 
of  vindemia,  and  signifying  a rod-harvest. 
Plant. 

VIRGILiLE.  See  Vcrmlia:. 

VniGiLlANfiS,  a,  um.  See  Virmlius. 

VIUGiL15CeAT5  (Virgiliiis  &:°Cento), 

3 onis,  111.  a poem  composed  of  verses 
gleaned,  front  Virgil.  I Her  on. 

ViKGiLIOS,  ii,  in.  P.  Virgiliiis  Main,  the 
celebrated  poet,  a native  of  Jhidcs,  a t:il- 
luyc  near  Maiduu.  He  was  born  on.  the 
ides  of  October,  A.  U.  C.  (i84,  and  died 
in  735.  — Hence,  Virgiliaiius,  a,  niii, 
adj.  Vitgilian,  belonging  to  or  proceediuo 
from  Virgil.  Q^uintU.  Ilabendiiin  in 
aniino  illud  Virgiliaiiuin  {sc.  dictum). 

VIRGINAL,  alls,  n.  See  Virginalis. 

VIRGINALIS  (virgo),  e,  adj.  if  or  per- 
taining to  a virgin,  maidenly,  virgin-likc, 
virgin,  virginal,  irap^einKog.  Cic.  /Enea 
signa  virginali  habitu  atque  vestitu. 
Id.  Homo  virginali  verecundia.  Id.  e 
Sophocle.  Virginalem  ploratum  edere, 
h.  e.  to  cry  like  a jnaiden.  Plaut.  Eeles 
virginalis,  h.  e.  virginum  raptor.  Hence, 
Virginale  {sc.  mernbrum),  and  the 
shorter  form  Virginal.  Phwdr.  and 
Prudent. 

VIRGINARIDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  viroins  or  maidens.  Plaut. 
feles,  h.  e.  virgimiin  raptor. 

VIRGINDkMIA.  See  Virgidemia. 

VIRGINeNSIS,  or  VIRGINIeNSIS,  is, 

3 sc.  (lea,  f.  dea,  ipi®  pr®erat  zon®  nov® 
nupt®  solvend®.  .dugustin. 

VIRGINEOS  (virgo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 pertaining  to  a virgin  or  maiden,  maiden- 
lij,  virgin,  virginal,  virgin-like,  rrap^i- 
vccoi,  nap'^eviKO^.  Tibull.  figura.  Senec. 
decor.  Propert.  gymnasium,  A.  e.  in  quo 
exeicebantur  virgines  apud  Spartanos. 
TihuU.  pudor.  Virg.  rubor.  Ovid.  favil- 
la, A.  e.  rogus,  in  qiio  virginis  cadaver 
crematum  est.  Horat.  sagitta  (Dian®). 
Virg.  Vultus  {of  the  Harpies).  Ovid. 
volucres,  A.  e.  the  Harpies.  Propert.. 
urn®,  A.  e.  Danaidum.  Id.  focus,  the 
fire  of  Vesta.  Ovid.  ara,  sacred  to  Vesta. 
Martial,  domus,  A.  e.  of  the  vestals- 
Martial.  aurum,  A.  e.  the  golden  wreath, 
which  the  victor  received  at  the  games  of 

Minerva- IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining 

to  the  7oater  Virgo.  Ovid.  aqua.  Id. 
liquor. 

VIRGINIA,  ffi,  f.  See  Virginius. 

VIRGINISVeNDSNIDeS  (Virgo  & ven- 

3 do),  a fictitious  word,  A.  e.  a seller  oj 
maidens.  Plaut. 

VIRGINITaS  (virgo),  atis,  f.  virginity, 
maidenhood,  ^naidliood,  chastity,  nap^e- 
via,  Kopcia.  Cic.  Qu®  patrem  dicitur 
interemisse  virginitatem  siuain  violaro 
conaiileiii.  Virg.  Hunc  illi  rex  ®theris 
altus  honorem  Jupiter  erepta  pro  vir- 
ginitate sacravit.  Plin.  Anaxiiaus  auc- 
tor est,  mammas  a virginitate  illitas 
semper  staturas.  Val.  Flacc.  Medea 
o[)ihus  magicis,  et  virginitate  tremen- 
da, A.  e.  terribilis  ob  virginitatem,  qua 
dilecta  erat  Hecat®  magic®  artis  de:e. 
Ovid.  {de  Diana)  Laudant,  dignaiuque 
severa  virginitate  vocant,  A.  e.  because 
sbe  punished  Act®on  who  saw  he? 
naked.  Flor.  Ne  quid  de  virginitatis 
integritate  delibasse  saltem  oculis  vide- 
retur. Stat.  Virginitas  matura  toris. 

VIRGIN5R  (virgo),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act  or 

3 behave  as  a virgin.  Tertull. 

VIRGINIOS,  a,  uin,(T.  Roman  gentile  name. 
— As  an  adj.  Virginian.  — Asa  subst. 
Virginius,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a man. 
Virginia,  ®,  f.  the  name  of  a woman, 
the  daughter  of  the  centui'ion  L.  Virginius ; 
she  was  stabbed  by  hei- father  with  a butch- 
er’s knife,  because  he  had  no  other  way 
of  protecting  her  from  the  decemvir  Jip- 
pius.  Liv. 

YIRGQ  (vkeo),  inis.,  f.  a virgin  or  waid 


VIR 


VIR 


VIR 


xap^evoi,  kSot],  femina  integra,  et  vinirn 
non  experta : to  which  mulier  id  opposed, 
se.  qua;  virum  passa,  QuiiUil.  Cicero 
objurgantibus,  quod  sexagenarius  virgi- 
nem duxisset  (A.  e.  had  married)  cras  mu- 
lier erit,  inquit.  Cie.  Casta,  verecun- 
da, incorrupta  virgo.  Cdes.  Omnium 
seniorum,  matrum  fami  lice,  virginum 
precibus  et  fletu  excitati.  J\rc.p.  Vir- 
ginem nubilem  collocare.  Martial. 
Grandes  virgines,  llurat.  tenerne.  Jd. 
Adulta  virgo.  Sil.  Bellica  virgo,  h.  e. 
Pallas.  Onid.  Virginis  lequor,  h.  e. 
Helles  i)ontus,  the  Hellespont.  Virg. 
JEcl.  4,  6.  jistrcea  is  called  Virgo.  Cic. 
and  Hygin.  Virgo,  the  constellation 
Virgo.  Jd.  Saturnia  virgo,  h.  e.  Vesta. 
Id.  and  Martial.  Dea  virgo,  h.  e.  Diana. 
Ooid.  Tempora  Phoebea  virgine  nexa 
tnlit,  h.  e.  the  laurel,  into  which  the  virgin 
Daphne,  beloved  by  Apollo,  was  changed. 
Horat.  Virgines  sanctce,  and  Cic.  (sim- 
ply) Virgines,  the  vestal  virgins.  Also, 
among  ecclesiastical  writers,  unmarried 
and  continent  men,  those  who  have  abstain- 
ed from  all  commerce  with  women,  are 
called  Virgines.  Tertull.  and  Hieronyrn. 
Also,  Virgo,  an  animal,  that  has  had  no 
connection  with  the  male ; that  has  had  no 
young.  Plin.  Sanguis  equarum  virgi- 
num, that  have  never  foaled.  Stat. 
Virginis  ira  lece.  Martial.  Vulva  de 
virgine  porca.  Plin.  Virgines  carnes 
edere,  the  flesh  of  animals  that  have  had 
no  young.  Arnob.  Virgines  bucuIcE. 
— lienee,  figur.  of  things  without  life, 
pure,  unmixed,  unadulterated,  unalloyed. 
Plin.  terra,  that  has  not  yet  been  dug. 
Martial.  Charta  virgo,  that  has  not  yet 
been  published  or  read.  Tertull.  Virgo 
saliva,  h.  e.  jejuni  Jiominis,  fasting 
spittle.  Id.  Senecta  virgo,  h.  e.  coelebs. 
Vet.  Lap.  ap.  Fabrett.  Hoc  monumen- 
tum virginem  comparaverunt.  Id.  Oi- 
lee virgines.  Apul.  Virgines  rosae, 
young,  fresh-plucked,  or  fresh-blown.  — 
Also,  a certain  very  cold  water,  brought 
by  an  ar/ueduct  to  Rome,  is  called  Virgo, 
now  Trevi.  Ovid.,  Martial.,  Plin., 

&c. IT  Also,  any  unmarried  woman 

(though  not  a virgin).  Ovid.  Virgo  adul- 
tera, h.  e.  Medea.  I^ifg.  Audetque 
viris  concurrere  virgo,  h.  e.  Pen- 

thesilaia,  queen  of  the  Amazons.  

IT  Also,  a young  married  woman.  Virg. 
Pasiphae.  Horat.  Virginum  matres 
juvenumque. 

ViRGoSi'jS  (virga),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 

3 in  twigs,  full  of  twigs.  Pallad.  Frutex 
virgosus  (but  the  reading  is  doubtful). 

VillGOLS.  (dimin.  of  virga),  ae,  f.  a little 
rod,  twig  or  branch,  pajSdiov.  JVep. 
Corona  facta  duabus  virgulis  oleaginis, 

sprigs. IT  Also,  a little  staff.  Cic. 

Virgula  stantem  circumscripsit.  Senec. 
Virgula  vitrea — Hence,  Manii.  Nor- 
malis virgula,  h.  e.  linea.  — Hence, 
also,  Cic.  Virgula  divina,  (perhaps)  a 
magic  wand.  — Hence,  also,  Quintii. 
Virgula  censoria,  a small  line  or  stroke, 
made  near  a word,  to  show  that  it  should 
be  struck  out,  otherwise  called  obelus. 

ViRGtfLATOS  (virgula),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 striped,  streaked,  rayed,  marked  with 
stripes  or  lines.  Plin.  {de  concharum 
generibus)  Jam  distinctione  virgulata, 
crinita,  crispa,  &;e. 

ViRGQLTUM  (for  virguletum,  from  vir- 
gula), i,  n.  a shrub,  bush,  small  tree, 
/SXaarqpa,  ^pvyavov ; a thicket,  shrub- 
bery. Colum.  Regio  virgultorum  ferax 
est.  Cces.  Sarmentis  virgultisque  col- 
lectis. Virg.  (iuaBcuinque  premes  vir- 
gulta per  agros,  sparge  fimo  pingui,  set 
or  plant  layers.  Id.  Dum  tenera  atton- 
dent simae  virgulta  capellae.  Liv.  Par- 
tem militum  locis  circa  densa  obsita 
virgulta  obscuris  subsidere  in  insi- 
diis jussit,  brushwood.  Varr.  Argei 
fiunt  e scirpeis  virgultis;  simulacra 

sunt  hominum  triginta. TT  Figur. 

Cic.  Ccel.  18.  Ergo  hiec  deserta  via,  et 
inculta,  atque  interclusa  jarn  frondibus 
et  virgultis  relinquatur. IT  Virgul- 

tus, a,  urn,  adj./u/^  of  shrubs,  full  of 
thicket.s.  Sallust,  fragm.  Consedit  in 
valle  virgulta  nemorosaque.  Sil.  Vir- 
gulta tegitur  valle,  ac  frondentibus  um- 
bris (al.  leg.  occulta). 

VIRGONCfiLX.  (dimin.  of  virgo),  ae,  f. 
a little  virgin;  a young  maid,  zrap- 


OsvitjKiipiov.  Juvenal.  Tunc  cum  vir- 
guncula Juno.  Senec.  J^ibertinorum 
virguncuLe. 

VIRIA,  as,  f.  a bracelet,  ipsXXiou,  nepix^t- 
piov.  Tertull.  and  Plin. 

VIRTaTOS  (viria),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
with  a bracelet.  Lucil.  ap.  jTon.  Contra 
flagitiurn,  nescire  bello  vinci  a bar- 
baro viriato  Annibale.  IT  Others 

derive  this  from  vires,  and  then  it  would 
signify  poioerfuh,  strong,  mighty,  Kpa- 
raiog,  evdevfjc 

VIRIATHUS,  ■ or  VIRIATOS,  i,  m.  a 
Lusitanian  or  Portuguese  man,  of  great 
shrewdness;  from  a hunter,  becoming  a 
robber,  and  from  a robber  a distingxiished 
general  against  the  Romans,  on  the  part 
of  the  Lusitanians.  Flor. — Hence,  Vi- 
riathinus, or  Viriatinus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Viriatus.  Sueton. 

bellum. IT  Another  Viriathus,  or 

Viriatus,  is  mentioned.  Sil. 

VIRICA,  !B,  f.  a kind  of  missile  weapon. 
Oell.  10,  15.  (most  Edd.  have  in  rica). 

VIRICOL^  (dimin.  of  vires),  arum,  f. 

3 little  strength  or  force.  ,/?/>«/.  i)atrimouii, 
tenues  facultates,  smalTproperty. 

VIRICOLUM,  i,n.  a graoin<T-tool,  graver. 

2 Plin. 

VIRIDARIUM,  or  VIRIDIARIUM  (vi- 
ridis), ii,  n.  a place  set  xvilh  green  trees 
and  plants,  a green  garden  or  inclosure,  a 
pleasure  garden,  a green,  izapa^eiaog, 
dXeoa.  Plin.,  Sueton.,  &c. IT  Viri- 

daria, or.  Viridiaria,  green  trees  or 
plants.  Pandect. 

yiRIDARIOS,  or  VIRIDIARIOS  (Id.), 

3 ii,  m.  a gardener.  Inscript,  ap.  Orutcr. 

VIRID2  (fd.),  adv.  of  a green  color, 

2 greenly,  Plin.  {de  smaragdis)  Nihil 

omnino  viridius  comparatum  illis  viret. 
Id.  Callais  viride  pallens.  {Harduin. 
ne  viridi  pallens.) 

VIRIDIA,  um,  n.  See  Viridis. 

VIRIDIaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Viridarium. 

VIRIDICO  (viridis),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

1 and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to  ; hence. 

Viridicans,  greenish.  Tertull.  

H Trans,  to  make  green;  hence,  Viridi- 
catus,  a,  um,  made  green,  green.  Cic. 
Silva  viridicata,  green. 

VIRIDIS  (vireo),  e,  adj.  green,  of  the 
color  of  grass,  grass-green,  sea-green 
{green  in  all  its  shades),  verdant,  xXcopog. 
Cic.  In  viridi,  opacaque  ripa  inambu- 
lantes. Virg.  gramen.  Cic.  Campi  vi- 
ridissimi, h.  e.  covered  with  green  grass. 
Virg.  Viridis  Aegyptus,  h.  e.  ferax  plan- 
tarum et  frugum.  Cic.  Ignem  ex  lig- 
nis viridibus  atque  humidis  facere. 
Horat.  Viridiqne  certat  bacca  Venafro 
h.  e.  oleis  Venafri.  Stat.  Virides  Amy- 
clae, h.  e.  oleo  abundantes.  Ovid.  Viri- 
dis avis,  h.  e.  psittacus.  Petron.  Viri- 
dis Thasos,  h.  e.  viridis  et  maculosi 
marmoris  ferax.  Plin.  Viridiores  her- 
b®.  Virg.  Viridissima  gramine  ripa. 
Id.  Virides  occultant  spineta  lacertos. 
Horat.  Virides  colubr®.  Id.  Viridis 
mons,  h.  e.  covered  with  grass  and  green 

■ trees.  Val.  Flacc.  lacus,  surrounded 
with  trees.  Ovid.  Virides  Britanni, 
painted  loith  vitrum,  or  glastum  {woad). 
Especially  of  the  sea  and  all  that  per- 
tains to  it.  Horat.  Virides  Nereidum 
com®.  Claudian.  Vobis  Ionia  virides 
Neptunus  in  alga  nutrit  equos.  Ovid. 
Clauserunt  virides  ora  loquentis  aqu®. 
Id.  Viridesque  dei,  quibus  ®quora  cu- 
r®.  Id.  {de  Arethusa)  Dea  sustulit  alto 
fronte  caput,  viridesque  manu  siccata 
capillos,  &c.  Id.  {de  Acheloo)  Rejeci  vi- 
ridem de  corpore  vestem.  Virg.  Hic 
viridis  tenera  pr®texit  arundine’  ripas 
Mincius.  Also,  Virg.  in  Ciri,  pallor, 
greenish  or  yellowish.  Plin.  c®lum, 
h.  e.  ciear,  consequently  blue.  — Hence, 
Viride,  green,  a green  color.  Plin.  Bac- 
cis  e viridi  rubentibus,  h.  e.  of  a reddish 
green;  of  a green  mixed  with  red.  Also, 
Viride,  any  thing  green;  hence,  subst. 
plur.  Viridia,  green  trees,  plants,  &c. 
Plin.  and  Vitruv. ; also,  garden  plants, 
green  herbs.  Colum. ; also,  grcexi  walks, 
as  in  a garden.  Phmdr.  — — IT  Figur. 
Viridis,  green,  h.  e.  fresh,  not  old.  Co- 
lum. Viridis  caseus.  Quintii,  fructus 
studiorum.  — r-  IT  Also,  Viridis,  green, 
h.  e.  young,  youthful,  fresh,  lively,  xdgo- 
roxts,  active,  hale,  strong.  Colum.  A^'iri- 
dis  ®tas.  Ovid.  Frater  ad  eloquium  vi- 


ridi tendebat  ab  ®vo.  Virg.  Eurjmlus 
forma  insignis,  viridique  juventa,  in  the 
floxoer  of  his  youth.  Id.  {de  Charonte) 
Jam  senior,  sed  cruda  deo  viridisque 
senectus.  Plin.  Ep.  Octogesimo  ffitati.9 
anno  decessit,  usque  .ad  novissimam 
valetudinem  viridis,  h.  e.  vigens,  et  suc- 
ci plena,  ut  piant®  virentes.  Stat.  Bel- 
lo viridis  manus,  h.  e.  ®tate  florentes, 
et  bello  idonei.  Sil.  Hinc  virides  ausis 
anni,  fervorque  decorus.  Senec.  Senex, 
sed  meliercule  viridis  animo  ac  vigens. 
Sil.  fri  anna  ille  quidem  cruda  mente, 
et  viridissimus  ir®  ibat:  sed  vani  fri- 
antem ia  .Marte  senectam  prodebant 
ictus,  h.  e.  plenus  ir®  atque  impetus. 
Also,  of  tlio  sound  or  of  the  voice. 
Gell.  H litteram  inserebant  Veteres  plu- 
risque vocibus  verborum  firmandis  ro- 
borandisque,  ut  sonus  earum  esset  viri- 
dior, vegetiorque.  Id.  Firmior  ei,  cre- 
do, et  viridior  sonus  esse  vocis  visus  est 

rectos  dicere  cupressos,  quam  rectas. 

IT  Viridum,  for  viridium  in  genit,  plur. 
Stat. 

VIRIDITAS  (viridis),  atis,  f.  greenness, 
the  green  color  of  a thixig,  verdure,  %A  co- 
pdryg.  Cic.  Terra  semen  tepefactum 
vapore,  et  complexu  suo  diffundit,  et 
elicit  herbescentem  ex  eo  viriditatem. 
Id.  Pratorum  viriditas.  Plin.  maris. 

IT  Figur.  freshness,  vigor,  dKpf\. 

Cic.  Sed  quarndiu  in  . illo  opinato  malo 
vis  qu®daiu  insit,  et  vigeat,  et  habeat 
quandam  viriditatem,  tamdiu  appelletur 
recens.  M.  Senectus  aufert  eam  viri- 
ditatem, in  qua  etiam  tunc  erat  Scipio. 

VIRID5  (Id.),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans. 

2 te  be  green;  hence.  Viridans,  green, 
vei-daiit.  Virg.  laurus.  Id.  Ut  viridante 
toro  consederat  herb®.  Plin.  hedera. 

TT  Trans,  to  make  green.  Ovid.  Num 

vada  subnatis  imo  virfdentur  ab  herbis, 
become  green.  Val.  Flacc.  Nexas  viri- 
dantem floribus  hastas. 

VIRILIS  (vir),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
a maxi,  manly,  dvSpeiog.  — 1.  In  respect 
of  sex.  Sallxist.  fragm.  Magna  gloria 
concurrentium  undique  virile  et  muli- 
ebre sexus.  Liv.  Amulius  stirpem  fra- 
tris virilem  interimit,  the  male  offspring. 
JTep.  Si  is  virilem  sexum  non  reliquis- 
set, no  male  issue.  Liv.  Virilis  sexus, 
the  xnale  sex.  Ovid.,  Vultumque  virilem 
perfudit,  h.  e.  viri,  of  Actwon.  Ovid. 
Vox  virilis.  Id.  facies.  Id.  flamma, 
h.  c.  amor  viri  in  mulierem.  Id.  Vi- 
riles coetus.  Id.  Discite,  femineis  quid 
tela  virilia  pr®stent.  Cato  ap.  Oell. 
In  balneis  virilibus  lavari,  h.  e.  in  which 
men  only  arc  accustomed  to  bathe ; so, 
Vitruv.  Virilia  convivia,  h.  e.  at  which 
woxnen  are  not  present.  Ovid.  Fortuna 
virilis,  a goddess,  who,  it  xcas  believed, 
prevented  men  froxn  seeing  the  faxilts  of 
xDomen,  Tvxd  dvSpcia.  Hence,  Lucret. 
Pars  virilis,  to  al6oiov,or,  Plin.  {absol.) 
Virilia,  rd  aiSoia  dpaeviKa.  — 2.  In  re- 
spect of  age.  Cic.  Toga  virilis,  the 
manly  goxvn,  which  was  assumed  by 
young  men  at  the  commencement  or 
end  of  the  sixteenth  year  of  their  age. 
Horat.  Viriles  partes,  the  part  or  duty  of  a 
man.  Hence,  Virilis  pars,  cr  portio,  the 
share  nr  portion  that  falls  to  each  man  ; as, 
of  an  inheritance.  Pandect.  Necessitas 
re.stituendi  nepotibus  viriles  partes.  Id 
Virilis  portio.  Id.  Singuli  viriles,  id 
est  ®quales,  portiones  habebunt.  Also, 
siin[ily.  Virilis,  sc.  portio,  or,  pars  ; as, 
Pandect.  Non  puto  ad  virilem  uxorem 
redigendam.  Id.  Viriles  autem  inter 
eos  fieri,  qui  eo  tempore  vixerint.  But 
sometimes.  Virilis,  sc.  portio,  or,  pars, 
comprehends  the  whole  of  axi  inheri- 
tance, according  to  Ulpian.  in  Pandect. 
Hence,  Pars  virilis,  the  part,  office,  or 
duty  of  a man;  as,  Cic,  Est  aliqua 
mea  pars  virilis,  it  is  my  duty;  it  is 
incumbent  upon  me.  Id.  Plus  quam  pars 
virilis  postulat,  more  than  I am  strictly 
bound  to  do.  Liv.  Cum  illius  glorias 
pars  virilis  apud  omnes  milites  sit,  qui 
simul  vicerint:  su®  victori®  neminem 
omnium  mortalium  socium  esse,  every 
soldier  had  a x-ight  to  share,  &c.  Hence, 
Pro  virili  parte,  for  my  part;  as  xnxich 
as  beloxigs  to  xne.  Cic.  Me  ejus  be- 
neficio '’plus  quam  pro  virili  parte 
obligatum  puto,  more  thaxi  for  my  own 
pax-l ; more  than  as  axi  individual.  Id. 


VIR 


VIR 


Haec  qm  pro  virili  parte  defendunt,  op- 
timates simt,  to  the  otinoit  of  their  power 
and  ability.  Liv.  Cineni  agruiu  iiiiies 
pro  parte  virili  manu  cejiisset,  &c.  Odd. 
Jure  igitur  laudes,  Ca;sar,  pro  parte  vi- 
rili carmina  nostra  tuas  qiialiacunque 
canunt.  So,  Tacit.  Tanquain  pro  virili 
portione  innocentiam  principi  donares. 
Quintii,  decl.  Miles,  cui  pro  virili  por- 
tione salutem  suam  patria  commisit. 
(Pro  virili  parte,  as  signifying  with  all 
one’s  might,  is  not  Latin.  See  l.rnesti 

Clav.  Cic.  under  Virilis.)  If  Also, 

Virilis,  manly,  becoming  a man,  manful, 
not  effeminate,  valiant,  brave.  Cic.  do- 
lor. Id.  oratio.  Id.  aninius.  Sallust. 
ingenium.  Quintii,  sermo.  Id.  com- 
positio (verborum).  Id.  cultus.  Odd. 
Animi  matrona  virilis.  Justin,  auda- 
cia. Tacit.  Virilia  scelera  exercere, 
that  require  the  courage  of  a man.  Hence, 
Virilia,  sc.  opera,  things  or  actions  wor- 
thy of  a man ; manly  things  or  actions  ; 
as,  Sallust.  Ne  vosad  virilia  ilia  vocem, 
quE  majores  vestri  paravere. 

VIRiLITaS  (virilis),  atis,  f.  manhood, 

2 manly  age.  Plin.  Jam  vero  paedago- 
gia ad  transitum  virilitatis  custodiantur 
argento. If  Also,  manliness,  manful- 

ness. Qnintil.  Sanctitas  certe,  et  ut  sic 
dicam,  virilitas  a veteribus  Latinis  pe- 
tenda, quando  nos  in  omina  delicia- 
rum ge-nera  vitiaque,  dicendi  quoque 
ratione,  defluxerimus. IF  Also,  Vi- 

rilitas, h.  e.  rd  aiSoia  dpaeviKu,  virilia. 
Ilirt.  Neque  interfectis  mnissam  vitam, 
neque  exsectis  virilitatem  restituere 
posse.  Also,  of  animals.  Colum. 
Juv'encus  non  in  totum  effeminatur 
adempta  omni  virilitate.  Plin.  Utili- 
ter fovetur  vino  calido  virilitas  jumen- 
tis. 

VIRiLiTSR  (Id.),  adv.  like  a man, 
manfully,  in  a manly  manner,  not  like  a 
woman,  not  childishly,  steadfastly,  with  for- 
titude, without  weakness,  <&;c.  dv(]j)iK(jjg. 
Cic.  AHgrotare  viriliter  non  queunt. 
Senec.  Omnes  isti  (avari  iracundi,  &c.) 
virilius  peccant ; in  ventrem  ac  libi- 
dinem projectorum  inhonesta  labes 
est.  Odd.  Fortuna  viriliter,  ista  fe- 
renda tibi  est.  jdact.  ad  Ilerenn.  Ge- 
nus dicendi,  quod  sine  nervis  et  ar- 
ticulis fluctuat  huc  et  illuc,  nec  jiotest 
confirmate,  neque  viriliter  sese  expe- 
dire. 

VIRISLa  (dimin.  from  viria),  ai,  f.  a 

2 bracelet,  diminishingly,  or  a small  brace- 
let. Plin. 

VIRioSk  (viriosus),  adv.  powerfully, 

3 strongly,  forcibly,  vehemently.  Tcrtuil. 
Viriosius. 

VTRIoSuS  (vires),  a,  um,  adj.  strong, 

3 powerful,  violent.  Tertull.  Vitia  usu 
viriosa. 

VlRIoSOS  (vir),  a,  um,adj.  lusting  after 

3 the-  men,  lustful.  Apul. 

VIRTPLaCa  (vir  & placo),  te,  f.  (dea), 

3 the  appeaser  of  the  men,  a goddess  who 
was  said  to  restore  the  wife  to  her  hus- 
band’s favor.  Val.  .Mav. 

VIRiPdTicNS  (vires  & potens),  tis,  adj. 
powerful,  mighty.  Plant. 

VIRiPdTENS  (vir  &.  potens),  tis,  adj. 

3 ripe  for  a husband,  marriageable.  Pan- 
dect. 

VIRiTIM  (vir),  adv.  man  for  man,  man 
by  man,  singly,  severally,  iiididdiial- 
hj,  among  all,  naf  dv^pa,  Ka^  iva,  kuo’ 
eKuarov/  Cic.  Agriirn  viritim  dividere, 
h.  e.  to  every  mam  a part.  Cais.  Pectis 
viritim  distribuit.  Hirt.  Prremia  bene- 
meritis  et  virit-im,  et  publice  tribuit, 
h.  e.  singulis  hominibus  et  civitatibus. 
7'acit.  Cohortibus  civium  11.  trecenos 
numos  viritim  dedit,  three  hundred  to 
each  man.  .IVep.  Pedites,  quos  viritim 
legerat  (h  e.  had  chosen,  had  taken  care 
to  have  chosen),  man  by  man,  individual- 
ly. Plin.  Populi  viritim  deleti,  A.  e. 

altogether,  all  to  a rnan. IF  Also, 

singly,  separately,  by  himself  or  itself, 
apart,  in  particular.  Cart.  Si  quis  viri- 
tim dimiciu'e  vellet,  provocavit  ad  pug- 
nam, in  single  combat.  Plin.  Deoruin 
cultus  viritim,  gregatimque.  llorat. 
Uuod  legeret,  tereretqtie  viritim  publi- 
cus usus.  S.iUust.  Ad  hoc  viritim,  uti 
quem'iue  ob  militare  facinus  pecunia 
aut  honore  extulerat,  roinmonefacere 
beneficii  sui  Tacit.  Ut  nondum  aper- 


ta consensione,  ita  viritim  promptis 
studiis,  A.  e.  nondum  publice  et  universim 
conspiraverant,  sed  multi  pro  se  quis- 
que privato  studio.  Senec.  In  univer- 
sum de  ventis  diximus ; nunc  viritim 
incipiemus  illos  discutere. 

ViRoR  (vireo),  oris,  m.  greenness,  ver- 

3 dure,  x^mporyi.  Pallad.  Hordeum  cui 
adhuc  superest  aliquid  de  virore.  Jlpul. 
Pratorum  virores. 

VIR5S0S  (virus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  a 
filthy  or  slimy  moisture.  Cato.  Si  eo  lo- 
tio locos  fovebit,  nunquam  virosi  fient. 
Cels,  pisces.  (But  these  are  otherwise 

rendered,  fetid,  stinking,  &.C.)  

11  Also,  strong  smelling,  rank,  fetid, 
stinking,  SosuSys.  Scrib.  Lara.  odor. 
Virg.  castorea.  Scrib.  Larg.  Virosis- 
simum adversus  stomachum  medica- 
mentum. Id.  Virosi  odoris  sordes. 
Ceis.  Virosi  pisces.  (See  above.) 

Orat.  Virosa  eluvies,  h.  e.  urina. 

11  Also,  poisonous,  hurtful,  dangerous. 
Apul.  Met.  7.  (Ed.  Oudend.)  Virosa 
spina. 

VIRoSOS  (vir),  a,  um,  adj.  fond  of  the 

2 men,  mad  for  men.  Lucil.  ap.  Mon. 

VIRTuS  (Id.),  utis,  f.  properly,  manhood, 

virility,  dvdpeia  t lienee,  whatever  adorns 

and  ennobles  a man. U Thus,  ability 

or  skill  in  any  art,  art  or  science.  Cic. 
Virtutum  in  alia  alius  mavult  excellere. 
Quintii.  Cum  aliqua  dicendi  virtute. 

IF  Also,  bravery,  gallantry,  coura- 

geoiusncss,  valor,  stout-heartedness,  man- 
liness, firmness,  constancy.  Cic.  rei 
militaris.  Id.  bellandi.  Id.  militaris. 
Cats.  Perfacile  esse,  qnum  virtiite  om- 
nibus priestarent,  totius  Gallire  imperio 
potiri.  JVep.  Ctmim  virtute  tyranni- 
dem  sibi  peperisset,  &c.  Ovid.  Subru- 
ere est  arces,  et  stantia  moenia  virtus. 
— Also,  not  in  war,  spirit,  manliness, 
courage,  .stout-hcartedness.  Cic.  Hujiis 
temeritati  nisi  virtute  et  animo  restitis- 
sem. Id.  Tribunorum  virtus.  — Also, 
in  a bad  sense,  fierceness,  ferocity,  &c. 
Slat.  Postquam  magnanimus  furias  vir- 
tutis iniquae  consumpsit  Capaneus. 

1F  Also,  virtue,  in  a twofold  sense.  — 
First,  virtue,  the  virtues  together,  vir- 
tuousness, virtuous  conduct.  Cic.  Est 
tanta  virtute,  he  is  so  virtuous.  Id. 
Virtus  est  nihil  aliud  quam  ad  sum- 
mum  perducta  natura.  Id.  Ut  honesta 
in  virtute  ponantur,  in  vitiis  turpia. 
llorat.  Amor  virtutis.  — Secondly,  a 
virtue,  one  of  the  virtues ; often  so  used. 

Cic.  His  virtutibus  lenioribus.  

IF  Also,  good  qualities,  properties,  or 
talents,  collectively;  and  so,  qualities, 
properties,  talents,  recommendations ; or 
goodness,  good  quality,  excellence.  Cic. 
Animi  virtus  corporis  virtuti  antepona- 
tur. Sallust.  Virtus  atque  sapientia 
major  in  illis  fuit.  Cic.  uses  it  for 
military  talent,  talent  for  command,  sev- 
eral times  in  the  oration  pro  leg.  Ma- 
vil.  Cic.  Nee  arboris  nec  equi  virtus  in 
opinione  sita  est,  sed  in  natura.  Liv. 
Navium  virtus  terrorem  dempsit.  Ca- 
to. Pnedium  sua  virtute  valeat.  

1F  Also,  a single  (good)  quality  or  proper- 
tv,  a inerit,  virtue,  talent,  excellence.  Cic. 
Virtutes  oratoriie,  excellences.  Quint.il. 
V’^irtutes  orationis.  Id.  Memori®  du- 
plex virtus,  facile  percipere  et  fideliter 
continere,  a.  double  virtue,  quality,  or 
property.  Horat.  Virtus  et  favor  et  lin- 
gua vatum,  genius,  poetic  vein.  

^ Also,  power,  virtue,  effect.  Propert. 
Virtutis  tuffi,  Bacche,  poeta  ferar.  Cic. 
Oratoris  vis  illa  divina  virtusque.  Ovid. 
herbarum,  virtue,  efficacy.  Justin.  Vic 
toriam  ferri  virtute  qu®rere  (though 
lliis  may  be  excellence,  goodness,  trusti- 
ness). Quint.il.  Cum  quadam  virtute, 
with  a certain  impression.  Plant.  Vir- 
tute form®  id  evenit,  te  ut  deceat, 
quicqiiid  habeas,  by  the  power  or  effect  of 
(though  it  may  be  excellence,  or  as  be- 
low, aid.  See.). IF  Also,  agency,  ser- 

vice, aid,  help,  kindness,  benefaction. 
Plant.  Virtute  deorum.  Id.  Virtute 
form®  id  evenit,  ut,  &c.  you  may  thank 
your  beauty,  you  owe  it  to  your  h>'auty. 

IF  Also,  a miracle.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

IF  Tirtus  WRs  anciently  worshiped 

as  a croddess.  Cic.  Virtutis  templum. 

VTROLeNTIX.  (virulentus),  ®,  f.  same  as 

3 Virus.  Sidon. 


Vlb 

ViROLeNTOS  (virus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  o) 

3 poison  or  venom,  tcoSys.  Oell. 

VIROS  (unc. ; it  may  possibly  be  allied 
with  vires,  as  constituting  or  main- 
taining the  strength  of  the  body  in 
which  it  moves),  i,  n.  the  natural  (for 
the  most  part  clammy)  juice,  moisture, 
humor,  liquor,  poison,  &c.  of  a thing, 
Xvpog. IF  Thus,  /Mice,  clammy  mois- 

ture or  humor  ; of  vegetables,  for  in- 
stance. Colum.  Obesse  solo  virus  cice- 
ris, et  liui : alterum,  quia  sit  sals®  ; al- 
terum quia  sit  fervid®  natur®.  Plin. 
Pastinac®  virus  intractabile. IF  Al- 

so, of  animals,  juke  or  liquor.  Plin. 
cochlearum.  Virg.  Destillat  ah  inguine 

virus. IF  Also,  the  seminal  matter  of 

animals.  Plin.  IF  Also,  poison,  poi- 

sonous juice  or  humor,  venom.  Virg. 
Hie  malum  virus  serpentibus  addidit 
atris.  Ovid.  Nam  volucri  ferro  tinctile 
virus  inest.  Plin.  Airuginis  virus.  Id. 
Amatorium  virus,  h.  e.  amorem  indu- 
cens. — Hence,  figur.  poison,  venom. 
Cic.  Virus  acerbitatis  su®.  Sil.  lin- 
gu®.  — Also,  a strong,  rank,  foul  nr  fet- 
id smell,  steam  or  exhalation.  Lucret. 
Odores  suo  contractos  perdere  viro. 
Colam,  paludis.  Plin.  Aniin®  leonis 
virus  grave.  Id.  Virus  alarum.  Id. 
Virus  odoris,  h.  e.  gravitas.  — Also,  a 
strong  taste  (whether  harsh  and  disa- 
greeable, or  sharp  and  pungent),  or 
force,  strength,  potency.  Lucret.  Lin- 
gu it  tetri  primordia  viri  aspera.  Plin. 
vini,  A.  c.  strength  or  pungency.  Manil. 

Poiiti  secernere  virus,  h.  e.  the  salt. 

IF  Also,  strength,  force,  power,  vehemence 
of  wine,  of  smell,  <fec.  See  above. 

VIS  (t  j,  ivog),  vis,  f.  (plur.  vires,  rarely 
vis),  power,  force,  strength,  vigor,  vehe- 
mence, impetuosity,  fury,  violence,  6vva- 
pig,  icx'^i-  Cws.  Contra  vim  atque  im- 
petum fluminis.  Id.  Vis  tenqiestatis. 
Id.  Vim  hostium  sustinere  non  posse. 
Cic.  Vim  frigorum  hyememque  susti- 
nere. Mep.  Flainm®  vim  transiit.  Id. 
Vis  morbi.  Id.  Abit  res  a consilio  ad 
vires  vimqne  pugnantium  (where  vires 
refers  to  the  number  of  men,  and  their 
bodily  strength,  vis  to  the  fury  and  ef- 
fort with  which  they  fight).  Id.  Sum- 
ma vi  proelium  committere,  with  the 
greatest  fury.  Cic.  Celeritas  et  vis 
equorum,  id.  Oratoris  vis  ac  facultas. 
Id.  Surnma  vis  ingenii.  Hence,  in 
speaking, ^re.  Cic.  Tertia  (pars)  vim 

deciderat.  IF  Also, /orce,  offered  to 

any  oxig, violence,  0ia.  Cic.  Vim  vi  repel- 
lere. Vellei.  Vit®  su®  vim  intulit,  he 
laid  violent  hands  on  himself.  Cic.  facere 
alicui,  to  offer,  use.  Id.  alicui  inferre. 
Terent,  facere  in  aliquem.  Cic.  adhi- 
bere, to  use,  employ.  Cws.  facere,  to 
use.  Also,  Cic.  afferre  alicui,  to  <Zo  vio- 
lence, to,  to  force,  ravish.  So,  Vis,  gen- 
erally, de  stupro.  Ovid.  Also,  Mepos. 
Vim  afferre  alicui,  to  do  him  violence, 
h.  e.  to  kill  him.  Also,  Cic.  Vim  resti- 
tuere, h.e.  to  make  the  violence  done,  as  ij 
it  had  not  been  done,  to  restore  the  person 
who  had  been  dispossessed.  It  was  cus- 
tomary, when  a claim  was  made  at  law 
to  the  possession  of  an  estate,  for  in- 
stance, for  one  of  the  parties  to  go 
through  a mere  form  of  removing  the 
other  from  the  possession  ; this  was  call- 
ed Vis  quotidiana,  or  festucaria.  Cic. 
Further,  Vi,  or  per  v in),  forcibly,  by  force, 
by  main  force,  0iq,  0taio)g,  Kara  Kparog. 
Cic.  Non  tibi  a s'enatu,  sed  a te  ipso  per 
vim  et  factionem  datos.  Cws.  Iter  per 
provinciam  per  vim  tentarc.  Terent. 
H®c  ea  est,  quam  miles  a me  vi  nunc 
ereptum  yenit.  Liv.  Aut  vi  aut  volun- 
tate. Sallust.  Populi  ingentes  vi  sub- 
acti.   IF  A\so,  power,  might,  force, 

h.  e.  effort,  exertion.  Liv.  Omni  vi 
connisi.  Cic.  Fumma  vi  retinere. 

IF  Also,  force,  violence,  forcible 

means,  h.  e.  any  unlawful  action; 
such  as  bribery  of  the  judges,  <fcc.  Cic. 
Se  vi  eripere  ex  hoc  judicio.  Id.  Le- 
gem per  vim  ferre. IF  Also,  power, 

extensive  influence,  high  consideration  and 

importance,  &c.  Cic.  Quint.  1.  

IF  Also,  power,  force,  virtue,  effect, 
strength,  efficacy,  potency.  Cic.  vene- 
ni. Liv.  Vim  ac  jus  magistratui  de- 
mere.  Id.  Vis  erat  ip  eo  viro  imperii 
ingens  in  socios,  vast  effect  or  hfluenev. 


9G8 


VIS 


VIS 


VIS 


Cie.  deoriim.  Id.  Patriae  tanta  est  vis, 
ut  Ithacam  sapientissimus  vir  immor- 
talitati anteponeret,  has  such  •power.  Id. 
Ilia  vis  (animi),  quae  investigat,  &c.  — 
Hence,  force,  power,  effect,  efficiencf/,  in- 
fluence. Cic.  conscientias.  Id.  Magna 
vis  est  in  fortuna  in  utramque  partem, 
vel  secundas  ad  res,  vel  adversas.  Id. 
Foederis  hahere  vim,  non  epistolae.  Co- 
lum. Coeli  major  vis,  superior  force  or 
•power.  So,  Cic.  Si  mihi  aliqua  vis  ma 
jor  reditum  peremisset,  some  superior 
power  or  force,  some  visitation  of  the  (rods. 
— Also,  Vis  gen\Va\[s,  generative  force, 
seed.  Tacit.  So,  also.  Lucret.  Vis. 

ir  Also,  quantity,  number,  multitude, 

abundance.  Cic.  Vis  innumerabilis  ser- 
vorum. Id.  Magna  vis  auri  argenti- 
que.  Liv.  Ingentem  vim  navium  ce- 
pit. And  without  an  adj. ; as,  Cic. 
Equidem  vim  lacrymarum  profudi,  / 
shed  tears  profusely  (like  the  vulgar  ex- 
pression, a power  of  tears).  Tacit,  lo- 
custarum, h.  e.  swarm.  And  without 
the  geuit.  ; as,  Liv.  Magnam  vim  (sc. 

equitum)  ex  equis  prieciintavere.  

ir  Also,  of  words  or  sentences,  t/te/erce, 
import,  meaning,  signification,  sense.  Cic. 
verbi.  Id.  duat  vis  vocibus  subjecta  sit, 
what  meaning  is  connected  with  them.  Id. 
Hanc  habet  vim  praeceptum  Apollinis. 

ir  Also,  the  idea  or  notion  we  must 

form  of  a thing,  the  substance,  iiature, 
essence.  Cic.  Vis,  or  vis  et  natura  deo- 
rum, the  divine  nature  or  es.sence.  Id.  In 
quo  est  omnis  vis  amicitiae.  Id.  Elo- 
quenti® vim  et  naturam  explicare.  Id. 
Philosoiihi  mihi  soli  videntur  vim  virtu- 
tis tenere.  If  It  also  serves  for  pe- 

rii)hrasis  •,  as,  Cic.  in  Aral.  Posterior 
vis  corporis,  h.  e.  posterior  pars  corporis. 

Ovid.  Vis  ignea,  h.  e.  ignis. IF  The 

plural  is  both  vis  and  vires.  The  for- 
mer is  rare,  but  is  found  in  Lucrct.  and 
Sallust,  fragm.  The  latter  is  of  fre- 
quent occurrence;  the  powers,  power, 
strength,  of  the  body,  and  also,  of  the 
mind  and  other  things.  Cws.  Me  san- 
guis viresque  deficiunt.  JVepos.  Esse 
viribus  ad  laborem  ferendum  firmis. 
Cces.  militum.  Cic.  corjjorum.  Ovid. 
Totis  vilibus  uti.  Ilorat.  Supra  vires, 
above  his  strength.  Cic.  Pro  viribus, 
according  to  one’s  strength,  power,  ability 
With  inJin.  Ovid.  Nec  milii  sunt  vires 
pellere,  St-c.  Further,  Ilorat.  Neglecta 
Solent  incendia  surnere  vires.  Virg. 
Furcas,  quarum  viribus  eniti  ediscant 
vites,  strength,  solidity.  Ovid.  Nil  opus 
est  leguni  viribus.  Also,  Q_uintil.  Vires 
ingenii.  Plin.  animorum.  — Also,  Vi- 
res, powers  or  effects,  virtue,  efficacy. 
Ovid.  Has  vires  habet  herba.  Plin. 
Magnis  sine  viribus.  Senec.  Plurimum 
virium  habet  stella  Saturni.  — Also, 
might,  power.  Ilorat,  Suis  Roma  viribus 
ruit.  Scncc.  Bene  usus  est  (C®sar) 
viribus  suis.  — Also,  forces,  troops,  sol 
diers.  Liv.  Contractis  viribus.  Id. 
Robur  virium,  of  the  troops. 

VISCaTuS,  a,  urn.  See  Fisco. 

VISCkLLaTDS,  a,  um,  h.  e.  ex  visceribus 

3 avium  pisciumque  conditus  aut  confec- 
tus. Plin.  Valer.  1,  24 ; 2,  17.  — Doubt- 
ful. 

VISCkLLiNOS,  i,  m.  the  surname  of  Sp. 
Cassius,  who  was  several  times  consul, 
but  who,  endeavoring  to  make  himself  king, 
was  put  to  death.  Cic. 

VISCERA,  um,  n.  plur.  of  Fiscus,  which 
see. 

VISCERaTIM  (viscus,  eris),  adv.  piece- 

3 med,  Kara  anXdyxna.  Ei>n.  ap.  JVon. 
Dissipat  visceratim  membra. 

VISCER aTI6  (viscera,  as  if  from  vis- 
cero),  oiiis,  f.  a di^itribution  of  raw  flesh 
among  the  people,  a present  or  donative  of 
flesh,  after  a sacrifice  or  at  a funeral  of 
some  important  person,  KpeoiSaiaia. 
Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also,  a feast,  enter- 

tainment. Senec. 

VISCEREOS  (viscus,  eris),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 endued  with  or  consisting  of  flesh.  Pru- 
dent. 

ViSCiDOS  (viscum),  a,  um,  adj.  viscid, 

3 viscous,  clammy,  sticky,  ropy.  Theod. 
Prise,  acetum.  Id.  Viscidiores  cibi. 

Vises  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be- 
smear with  birdlime,  to  lime.  In  this 
sense  it  seems  to  occur  only  in  the  par 
ticipial  form  ; as,  Farr.  Virg®  viscat®. 

122 


Ovid.  al®.  Hence,  figur.  PUn.  Ep. 
munera,  h.  e.  presents  for  which  we  hope 
to  receive  more  than  we  bestow.  — Hence, 
to  stick,  glue.  Juvenal.  Hinc  (h.  e.  his 
unguentis)  miseri  viscantur  labra  ma- 
riti. 

VISCOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  bird- 
lime, sticky.  Prudent-  Aves  viscosus 

inescat  pastus.  IT  Also,  clammy, 

.sticky,  glutinous,  viscous,  ropy.  Pallad. 

VISCUM  (t^of),  i,  n.  the  mistletoe  or  mis- 
seldine,  vdeap,  Firg.  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  birdlime  which  is  pre- 
pared from  its  berries  ; in  which  sense 
the  form  Fiscus,  ?,  m.  is  also  used  ; as, 
Plin.  Hoc  est  viscum  pennis  avium 
tactu  ligandis.  Plant,  (figur.)  Viscus 
merus  vestra  est  blanditia.  Cic.  In 
visco  inh®rescere.  — Hence,  lime,  h.  e. 
any  thing  slippery.  Martial.  — Also,  a 
net.  Farr.  ap.  Mon.  (si  Monio  credimus). 

VISCOS,  i,  m.  See  Fiscum.  3 

VISCOS  (unc.),  eris,  n.  and  more  fre- 
quently, Plur.  VISCERA,  nm,  n.  ali 

that  is  under  the  .skin'. IT  Thus,  the 

inwards,  h.  e.  all  the  parts  in  the  body 
except  the  flesh  or  muscles,  auXa-yxua. 
Cels.  Itaque  demum  mortui  prscordia, 
et  viscus  omne  in  conspectum  latroci- 
nantis medici  dari.  Lucret.  Unde  cada- 
vera rancenti  jam  viscere  vermes  ex- 
spirant.^ — Hence,  of  the  nobler  inward 
parts,  as,  the  heart,  lungs,  liver,  &c. 
Tibull.  Tityus  viscere  pascit  aves,  h.  e. 
liver.  Ovid.  H®rentia  viscere  tela,  h.  e. 
heart  or  breast.  Hence,  Id.  Viscera,  the 
womb.  Id.  Demisso  in  viscera  censu, 
h.  e.  stomach.  Petron.  Viscera,  h.  e. 
testiculi.  JVemes.  Distrahere  invalidam 
lassato  viscere  matrem,  h.  e.  breast  giv- 
ing suck.  Cels.  Qua  parte  quodque 
viscus,  intestinumve  sit,  h.  e.  upper  or 
•nobler  inward  part.  So,  Id.  A visceribus 
ad  intestina  veniendum  est.  — Also, 

the  bowels,  entrails.  Ovid. TT  Also, 

Viscera,  the  flesh,  s.o  far  as  covered  by 
the  skin.  Firg.  Et  solida  imponunt 
taurorum  viscera  flammis.  Cic.  Spar- 
t®  pueri  sic  verberibus  accipiuntur,  ut 
multus  e visceribus  sanguis  exeat.  Id. 
Bourn  visceribus  vesci.  Ovid.  Heu 
quantum  scelus  est,  in  viscera  viscera 
condi  ! (where  the  first  viscera  means 
the  stomach  or  belly  of  the  persons  eat- 
ing, and  so  belongs  above  ; the  second 
viscera  means  the  flesh  of  the  animals 

eaten,  and  belongs  here.)  IF  Also, 

figur.  Thus,  Viscera,  one’s  flesh  and 
blood,  h.  e.  his  own  child  or  children,  off- 
spring, as  a-rrXdyxva  in  Greek.  Ovid. 
and  Quintii.  — Also,  bowels,  inwards, 
h.  e.  the  innermost  part  of  any  thing. 
Fh-g.  Avulsa  viscera  montis.  Ovid. 
Itum  est  in, viscera  ten®.  Cic.  Pericu- 
lum erit  inclusum  penitus  in  venis  at- 
que visceribus  reipublicre.  Id.  Ade- 
rant, et  in  medullis  populi  R.  ac  visce- 
ribus h®rebant.  Id.  n®c  in  dicendo 
non  extrinsecus  alicunde  qusrenda, 
sed  ex  ipsis  visceribus  caus®  sumenda 
sunt,  h.e.  the  heart,  <fcc.  Id.  Qu®  mihi 
in  visceribus  h®rent,  in  my  inmost  soul, 
impressed  deep  upon  my  memory.  Firg. 
Neu  patri®  in  viscera  vertite  vires,  life, 
watre  not  war  with  your  own  fellow-citi- 
zens. Liv.  Tyrannus  h®rens  visceri- 
bus nobilissim®  civitatis.  — Hence,  of 
money  or  property.  Cic.  Exstruxit  vil- 
lam visceribus  rerarii.  Id.  De  visceribus 
tuis,  h.e.  de  tuis  facultatibus. 

VISeNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  viso. 

IT  Adj.  worthy  of  being  seen,  tcorth 

seeing,  ^eardg.  Cic.  Epulum  omni  ap- 
paratu ornatuque  visendo.  Plin.  Arbo- 
res magnitudinis  visend®. 

Visibilis  (video),  e,  adj.  visible,  hpardg 
Apul.  Exhalationes  vix  visibiles.  Id. 

Corpora  nulli  hominum  visibilia.  

TT  Also,  actively,  that  can  see,  capable  of 
seeing.  Plin.  Visibilem  animi  partem, 
visual. 

VISIBILITAS  (visibilis),  atis,  f.  visible- 

3 ness,  visibility.  Tcrtull. 

VISIBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  visibly.  Paulin. 

3 Molan. 

VISIFICuS  (visilb  & facio),  a.  um,  adj. 
Octav.  TIorat.  Per  visificas  vias  irruere. 

VISILINUS,  i,  m.  See  Ficilimis. 

VISI5  (video\  onis,  f.  the  act  of  seeing, 
seeing,  sight,  vision,  oiptg.  Apul.  Civi- 
tas cuncta  vacuatur  studio  visionis. 

969 


Cic.  Eamque  esse  dei  vLsionem,  ut  si 

militudine  cernatur.  IT  Hence,  a 

sight,  h.  e,  what  one  sees  cither  with  the 
eyes  or  the  mind  and  fancy,  a vision,  ap- 
pearance, apparition,  (jidvraapa,  (pavra- 
cia.  Cic.  Utrum  igitur  censemus,  dor- 
mientium animos  per  se  ipsos  in  som- 
niando moveri,  an  externe  et  adventitia 
visione  pulsari.’  Id.  Fluentium  fre- 
quenter transitio  fit  visionum,  ut  e mul- 
tis una  videatur. IT  Also,  the  image 

of  any  thing  impressed  on  the  mind ; an 
idea,  conception,  notion'  Quintii.  Quas 
(PavraiTtag  Gr®ci  vocant,  nos  sane  visi- 
ones appellemus,  per  quas  imagines  re- 
rum absentium  ita  reprasentantur  ani- 
mo, ut  eas  cernere  oculis,  ac  praesentes 
habere  videamur.  Cic.  1'alsa  doloris 
visione  et  specie  moveri.  Id.  Nec  po- 
test is,  cui  est  visio  veri  falsique  com- 
munis, ullum  liabere  judicium.  

ir  Also,  a case,  as  used  by  jurists.  Pan- 
dect. In  omnibus  visionibus,  ([uas  pro- 
posuimus. Id.  In  proposita  quastione 
tribus  visionibus  relatis.  Id.  In  pri- 
ma visione,  ubi,  &c. 

VISI6,  is,  n.  4.  peditum  ventris  sine  cre- 
pitu emitto.  Lucii,  ap.  Mon. 

VISITATIS  (visito),  onis,  f.  a seeing. 

TT  Hence,  an  appearing,  becoming 

visible,  appearance.  Fitruv. IT  Also, 

a visit,  visitation.  Tertull.  — Also,  visit- 
ation,  h.  e.  punishment.  Fulgat. 

VISITATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a visitor. 

3 August. 

VISIT'S  (frequentat,  from  viso).  as,  avi, 
aturn,  a.  I.  to  see  often,  to  see.  Plant. 

IT  Also,  to  go  to  see,  visit.  Cic. 

Quum  arderet  podagra  doloribus,  visi- 
tassetque  euni  Carneades.  Sueton.  Ne- 
que agrum  quemquam  visitavit,  nisi 
explorato  prius  cubiculo.  — Also,  to  visit 
for  punishment.  Fulgat. 

VIS5  (frequentat,  from  video),  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  see,  look  at,  view,  behold. 
Liv.  Ex  muris  visite  agros  vestros  vas- 
tatos. Id.  Prada  exposita,  ut  viseretur. 
Plin.  insomnia,  to  see  dreams,  have 
dreams.  And,  absol.  Cic.  Visendi 

causa  venire.  TT  Especially,  to  go 

or  come  to  see,  to  sec  by  going  to  see; 
hence,  it  may  be  sometimes  rendered 
to  go,  come,  sKicrKiUTopai.  Plant.  Si 
parva  jurijurando  est  fides,  vise  ad  por- 
tum, to  t/ie  Aarior  and  see.  Id.  Vise 
ad  me  intro,  jam  scies.  Terent.  Ibo ; 
visam,  si  (if,  h.  e.  whether),  domi  est. 
Id.  Abi  tu,  vise,  redieritne.  Id.  Vise 
num  sit.  Plant.  Nunc  alteram  illam 
visam  huc  in  Veneris  fanum,  / will  go 
into  the  temple  and  look  after  the  other. 
Also,  Viso,  /or  visam  ; as.  Terent.  Id 
viso,  tune  an  illi  insaniant,  / will  see, 
whether,  &c.  — Hence,  it  is  often  to  visit, 
a sick  person,  for  instance.  Terent. 
Non  visam  uxorem  Pamphili,  cum  in 
proximo  hie  sit  agra.^  Cic.  Constitui 
ad  te  venire,  ut  et  viderem  te,  et  vise- 
rem, et  ccBnarem  etiam.  Terent.  It  vi- 
sere ad  eam,  goes  to  visit  her.  Lucret. 
Suos  visere  ad  agros.  Cic.  Propter 
quem  Thespi®  visuntur.  Id.  Quum 
domus  vulgo  viseretur.  Id.  Nosque 
vises. TT  See,  also,  Fisendus,  a,  um. 

ViS6R  (video),  oris,  in.  an.  e.rplorer,  spy, 
scout,  bparrif.  Tacit.  Ann.  16,  2.  (but 
the  word  is  doubtful,  and  is  accordingly 
omitted  in  Ed.  Ern.) 

VISPeLLIS,  onis,  m.  a bad  and  infamous 

3 man,  who  (as  some  explain  the  word)  dis- 
interred and  plundered  the  bodies  of  the 
dead.  Pandect. 

VISTILLOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Fistula.  Plin. 

VISTOLA,  or  VISuLA,  a,  the  Fistula,  a 
river  of  Poland.  Plin.  and  Mela. 

ViSfi  ALH'AS  (as  from  visualis,  not  used), 

3 atis,  f.  the  power  of  sight,  sight.  Tertull. 

VISOLA,  a,  f.  a kind  of  vine.  Colum. 

TT  Also,  a river.  See  Fistula. 

VISUM  (visus,  a,  um,  from  video),  i,  n.  a 
thing  presented  to  the  sight,  an  appear- 
ance, sight,  object  (or  representation  there- 
of). Propert.  Turpia  visa  (referring  to 
impure  representations).  — Especially, 
ati  appearance  in  a dream,  a vision,  appa- 
rition, (pixapa.  Cic.  Sine  visis  somni- 
orum. Id.  Perterritus  visis.  Propert. 
Talia  visa  mihi  somno  demissa  recenti. 
Ovid.  Dic,  nocturna  quicum<]ue  es  ima- 
ginis augur,  visa  quid  ista  ferant.  And 
also,  any  supernatural  or  portentous  up- 


VIT 


VIT 


VIT 


pearance.  Firg.  Hoc  visum  iiulli  effata 

est. TT  Also,  in  the  phraseology  of 

the  Stoics,  a certain  impression  or  im- 
pulse communicated  to  the  mind  from  ex- 
ternal objects  thronuh  the  senses,  a per- 
ception, Cic.  Acad.  1, 11  (gives  this  word 
as  a translation  of  the  Greek  tpavraaia, 
and  calls  it  in  explanation,  quiedani 
quasi  impulsio  oblata  extrinsecus). 

VISORGIS,  is,  in.  the  JVescr,  a river  of 
Germany.  Tacit.  ('1  he  i is  found  short 
in  Sidon.) 

VISuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  video. 

Vises  (video),  us,  ni.  a seeing,  the  sight, 
visio7i,  dpaaii,  oxpig.  Cic.  ap.  Plin. 

Feminas  omnes  visu  nocere,  qum  dupli- 
ces pupillas  habent.  Quintii.  Visus 

oculorum  obtutu  continuo  fatigatur. 
Ovid.  Bootes  mergetur,  visus  effugiet- 
que  tuos,  Kal.  FLacc.  Frui  visu  alicu- 
jus  rei.  Plin.  Tanta  celeritate,  ut  vi- 
sum fallant.  Sil.  Consumpsit  visus 
pontus,  took  away  the  view,  Pirg.  Obire 
omnia  visu,  to  survey  with  the  eyes.  Id. 
Terribiles  visu  (where  visu  may  also  be 
the  supine).  — Also,  sight,  h.  e.  the  sense 
or  faculty  of  sight.  Lactant.  Visus  in 
duas  acies  divisus  est.  — Also,  sight, 
h.  e.  the  eyes,  together  with  the  power  of 
seeing.  Stat.  In  occiduis  stellatus  visi- 
bus Argus.  Apul.  Visum  perdere. 

ir  Hence,  that  which  is  seen,  d sight,  ap- 
pearance, aspect,  form.  Virg.  Kite  se- 
cundarent visus,  omenque  levarent. 
Ovid.  Inopino  territa  visn.  /au.  Augus- 
tior humano  visu,  h.  e.  humana  specie. 
Cic.  Humano  visu  Deos  esse,  hear  a hu- 
man aspect.  Tacit.  Nocturno  visu,  in  a 
vision;  in  a dream.  Fo,  Liv.  Hos  ubi 
nocturnos  visus  inter  se  consules  contu- 
lerunt. Virg.  Portenta  horribili  visu, 

aspect,  form.  IT  Also,  the  appearance 

or  semblance  of  a thing,  prohability,  likeli- 
hood, speciousuess,  plausibility.  Cic.  JV. 
D.  1,  5.  Multa  esse  probabilia,  qute 
quia  visum  quendam  haberent  insig- 
nem et  illustrem,  &:c. 

VITa  (probably  from  /Siorh,  or  (iiojog), 
se,  f.  life,  (Hog,  ^cofi.  Cic.  Tribus  rebus 
animantium  vita  tenetur,  cibo,  potu, 
spiritu.  Cees.  Vitat  necisipie  potesta- 
tem habere  in  aliquem.  Cic.  In  vita 
esse,  to  be  in  life,  to  live,  LI.  Discedere 
a vita,  to  depart  from  life  (voluntarily 
or  not),  to  die.  Id.  Cedere  e vita,  or 
vita ; or  Excedere  e vita,  or  vita ; or. 
Decedere  de  vita,  h.  c.  to  die,  JVepos. 
Vitarn  ponere,  to  leave  life,  to  die.  Fo, 
Cic.  Si  vita  inihi  ponenda  sit.  /d.  Vi- 
tam amittere.  Id.  Cato  sic  abiit  e 
vita,  ut,  &c.  so  departed  from  life,  so 
died.  Id.  Vitarn  profundere  pro  ali- 
quo. Id.  Vita  frui.  Id.  Perducere  vi- 
tam ad  annum  centesimum.  Id.  Si 
vita  suppetet,  if  I shall  have  life.  Also, 
Vitam  vivere,  degere,  agere,  to  lead  a 
life,  to  live;  as,  Cic.  Vitarn  tutarn  vi- 
vere, to  lead  a safe  life,  to  lice  safely.  Id. 
Vitarn  miserrimam  degere.  Id.  Agere 
vitarn  honestissime.  Also,  simply. 
Plant.  Vitarn  vivere,  to  live.  And,  Id. 
Vita  vivere.  Also,  Virg.  Vitarn  tra- 
here, to  pass  or  drag  out  life.  Cic.  Vi- 
tam alicui  adimere,  or  auferre.  Id.  Vi- 
ta aliquem  expellere.  Id.  Vita  se  pri- 
vare. Id.  In  mea  vita  nulla  unquam, 
&c.  in  my  whole  life.  Id.  In  vita,  in  his 
{whole)  life.  Terent.  Vitarn  colere  ino- 
pem, h.  e.  to  lead.  JVepos.  Vitarn  pro- 
ducere, to  prolong.  Virg.  abrumpere. 
Svnec.  Bonaiii  vitarn,  quarn  opinionem 
bonam  malle,  a merry  life.  Odd.  Malat 
ttedia  vitre.  Also,  in  plur. ; as.  Quin- 
til.  Plures  vitas.  — Victus  is  also  joined 
with  it ; as,  Cic.  In  omni  vita  atqire 
victu  (where  victus  is  the  manner  of  life  ; 
but  see  Victus,  at  the  end).  — Also,  of 
lifeless  things.  Vita,  life,  h.e.  duration, 
continuance,  of  trees  and  plants,  for 

instance.  Plin.  V Also,  life,  h.  e. 

way  or  manner  of  life,  Cic.  Serpit  per 
omnium  vitas  amicitia.  Id.  rustica. 

H Also,  the  life,  h.  e.  the  morals, 

conduct,  actions  of  life.  Terent.  Inspi- 
cere in  vitas  omnium.  Aact.  ad  Ilerenn. 
Vita  hominis  ex  antefactis  spectabitur. 
— Also,  {refined,  polished,  stylish)  man- 
ner of  living,  style,  the  world.  Cic. 
Usus,  vita,  mores,  civitas  ipsa  respuit. 

IT  Also,  the  life,  h.  e.  the  biography. 

JVepos.  Ep.  4.  Vita  excellentium  impe- 


ratorum.   IT  Figur.  life,  h.  e.  a per- 

son or  thing  very  dear  and  precious  in  o\ir 
sight.  Terent.  Hiischinurn,  nostrarurrr  vi- 
tam orrrnium,  the  life  of  us  all.  Plant. 
Certe  enirn  tu  vita  es  rnihi.  — Hence, 
as  a word  of  errdearment.  Propert. 
0,11  id  juvat  ornato  procedere,  vita,  ca- 
pillo ? my  life,  my  sweet,  my  treasure,  &c. 
Cic.  Ego  te  quamprimum,  mea  vita, 

cupio  videre.  IF  .^Iso,  the  soul  or 

shade  of  the  departed.  Virg.  Tenues 
sine  corpore  vitte.  IT  Also,  suste- 

nance, support,  aliment,  nourishment,  food, 
meat  and  drink.  Plant.  Reperire  sibi 
vitarn.  Id.  De  vfta  mea.  Terent.  Cui 

opera  vita  erat. IT  Also,  living  men, 

men,  the  world.  Cic.  Neque  ante  philo- 
sophiam patefactam  hac  de  re  commu- 
nis vita  dubitavit.  Tibuli.  Rura  cano, 
rurisque  deos,  his  vita  magistris  desue- 
vit querna  pellere  glande  famem.  J\Iar- 
tial.  Agnoscat  inores  vita,  legatque 
suos. TT  Vitai,/<:ir  vitee.  Lucret. 

VITaBILIS  (vito),  e,  adj.  that  ought  to 

3 be  shunned,  deserving  to  be  avoided.  Odd. 

VITaBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  avoiding, 

2 shunning,  endeavoring  to  escape,  or  anx- 
iously or  studiously  avoiding,  &c.  With- 
out the  accus.  Sallust.  Solus  inter  tela 
hostium  vitabundus  erumpit.  Texit. 
Vespasiani  nomen  suspensi  et  vitabun- 
di circumibant.  VVitn  an  accus.  Lio. 
Hanno  vitabundus  castra  hostium,  con- 
sulesque, &c. 

VITaLIS  (vita),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  life,  giving  or  2>'veserving  life,  vital, 
0i(oaipog.  Plant,  aevum.  Virg.  Vita- 
les auras  carpere,  h.  e.  to  breathe,  live. 
Ovid.  Lumen  vitale  relinquere,  h,  e.  to 
die,  Cic.  Caloris  natura  vim  habet  in 
se  vitalem,  a vital,  animating  power, 
power  of  life.  Id.  Aer  vitalem  et  salu- 
tarem spiritum  prtebet  animantibus. 
Ovid.  Vitales  vice,  h.  e.  meatus  spiritus. 
Lucret.  Vitales  edere  motus,  h.  e.  to 
live.  Id.  Saecla  vitalia,  h.  e.  vitie.  Liv. 
Quod  vivde  est,  supports  life ; (opposed 
to  mortiferum.)  Hence,  Vitalia,  things 
on  which,  hfe  depends,  or  the  vital  parts  or 
vitals  of  the  body,  as  the  heart,  brain, 
<kc.  Senec.  in  corpoi'e.  Plin.  Pilum 
sub  oculo  adactum  in  vitalia  capitis 
venerat.  Id.  Vitalia  arborum.  Lucret. 

Vitalia  rerum,  h.  e.  principia  vitar. 

IT  .'Mso,  having  a real  life  or  really  resem- 
bling life.  Cic.  Cui  potest  esse  vita  vi- 
talis, irt  ait  Enirius,  cui  non,  &c.  who  can 

be  truly  said  to  live,  that  does  not,  &c. 

IT  Also,  that  can  live  long,  of  long  life, 
long-lived.  Plaut,  Si  esse  salvum  me 
vis,  aut  vitalem  tibi.  Horat.  O puer, 

ut  sis  vitali.s,  inetiro. IT  Vitalis  lec- 

tirs,  the  funeral  couch.  Petron.  42  (ac- 
cording to  others,  that  which  a man  used 
when  alive).  Id.  Vitalia,  h.  e.  the  fune- 
ral couch  and  its  coverings. 

VITaLITaS  (vitalis),  atis,  f.  vital  power 

2 or  force,  life,  vitality,  to  (iioiriKOV,  §co- 
TiKov.  Plin.  in  corde. 

VITaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  vitally,  with  life, 

3 ^ooTiKwg.  I.ucret. 

ViTaTjS  (vito),  onis,  f.  a shunning, 
avoiding,  avoidance,  evXaiSeia,  lK4>vyr\. 
Cic.  doloris.  Id.  (iuae  vitatio  oculo- 
rirm,  lucis,  urbis,  fori 

VITkLLIaNCS,  a,  um,  adj.  Vitellian,  of 
Vitellius,  named  from  Vitellius,  fee.  Ta- 
cit. partes.  Id.  milites.  Id.  Vitelliani  (ab- 

sol.). IT  Vitelliani,  orurn,  m.  absol. 

also,  a kind  of  writing  tablets.  Martial. 

VITeLLINOS  (vitellus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

3 of  a calf  or  little  calf.  Plaut.  fragm. 
caro.  Apic.  Vitellina,  sc.  caro. 

VITeLLIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  a Roman  gentile 

3 name.  TT  Adj.  Vitellian.  Sueton. 

via.  IT  Subst.  Vitellius,  the  ninth 

Roman  emperor.  Sueton. 

VITeLLU.M,  i,  n.  same  as  Vitellus,  the 
yolk.  Apic.  Ovorum  vitella. 

VITeLLOS  (dimin.  from  vitulus),  i,  m. 
a little  calf,  as  a term  of  endearment. 

Plaut.  IT  Also,  the  yolk  of  an  egg, 

XcKi^og,  rd  coxpbv  rov  ojov.  Cels.  Ovi 
et  album  et  vitellus  in  vas  defirnden- 
dum  est.  Petron.  Pinguissima  ficedula 
piperato  vitello  circumdata.  Cic.  Tum 
ille,  Nihilne,  inquit,  de  vitello.’ 

VITfivS  (vitis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  vine, 

3 viny,  dpireXtvdg.  Varr,  coliculirs. 
Virg.  pocula,  h.  e.  wine.  Prudent,  rura, 
h.  e.  vitibus  consita. 

970 


VITeX,  icis,  f.  Abraham’ s-balm,  the  chaste 
tree  (Vitex  agnus  castus,  L.),  aynog, 
Xvyog.  Plin.  — The  word  is  perhajrg 
allied  with  vieo,  vitis,  vitilis,  and  the  i 
may  be  long. 

VITIaBILIS  (vitio),  e,  adj.  corruptible, 
3 violable.  Prudent. 

VITiaRIUM  (vitis),  ii,  n.  a place  where 
2 young  vines  are  reared  before  being  trans- 
planted into  the  vineyard ; a nursery  of 
vines,  dpTrcXwv,  dpiteXoipvTov.  Varr. 
VITIaTIS  (vitio),  onis,  f.  corruption, 

2 violatum,  (fiOopa,  6iaj)Qopd.  Senec. 
VITIaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a violator,  cor- 
ii- rtipter,  (pdopevg.  Senec. 
VITICaRPIF£R/E  (vitis  & carpo),  forci- 

3 pes.  Varr.  ap.  Priscian.  Detoton derat 
forcipibus  viticarpiferis,  h.  e.  that  serve 
for  pruning  a vine. 

ViTICeLLA,  a;,  f.  a kind  of  herb.  Isidor. 
VITIC5La  (vitis  &.  colo),  aj,  m.  and  f.  a 
3 cultivator  of  vines.  Sil. 

VITICOMOS  (vitis  & corno),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 crowned  with  vine-leaves.  Avicn.  Et  cum 

viticoriro  crinern  tondere  Lyreo.  

IT  Also,  supporting  vines,  hung  with  vine- 
leaves.  Sidon.  Viticomam  retinens  ba- 
ctrli  vice  flectit  ad  ulrnrrnr. 

VITICOLA  (dimin.  of  vitis),  aq  f.  a little 
vine,  dpirtXig. IT  Also,  of  any  climb- 

ing plant,  a tendril,  nXypariov.  Cic.  — 
Plin.  Frutex  est  folio  hedera;,  molliore 
tamen,  et  minus  longis  viticulis.  Pallad. 
Aliqui  florem  cucurireris  curn  viticula; 
srree  capite  canna;  in.scrunt. 

VITIFER  (vitis  (fc  fero),  era,  eruin,  adj. 

2 that  bears  or  supports  vines.  Pallad.  ar- 
bores.   IT  Also,  bearing  or  producing 

vines,  di'.TreXoipdpog.  Martial.  IIa;c  de 
vitifera  venisse  picata  Vienna,  ne  dubi- 
tes. T/irt.  Colles  vitiferi.  St/.  Vitiferi  sa- 
cro generatrrs  vertice  montis  Massicus. 

VITIGENuS  (vitis  & gigno),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 same  as  Vitigineus;  as.  Lucret,  liquor, 
h.  e.  wine.  Id.  Vitigeni  latices. 

VnTGINEDS  (vitis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  a vine,  produced  from  the 

vine,  dpwtXivog.  Cato.  Vitiginei  sur- 
culi. Colum.  Foliis  vitiginea.  Plin. 

ligna.  Id.  Vitiginere  columna;. 

VITILeNA  (vitium  & It  na),  as,  f.  a vile 

3 bawd.  Plaut.  Illa  hanc  corrumpit  mu- 
lierem malesuada  vitilena. 

VITILIGO  (vitium),  inis,  f.  a kind  of  lep- 
2 rosy  or  cutaneous  eruption  consisting  of 
spots,  sometimes  black,  sometimes  white, 
called  the  morphew,  dXjiog,  peXag,  XevKr/ ; 
also,  in  general,  a cutaneous  eruption. 
Cels,  and  Plin. 

VITILIS  (vieo),  e,  adj.  made  of  twigs,  or 

2 osiers,  or  any  flexible  wood ; nXcKTog. 
Cato.  Cola  vitilia.  Varr.  Vitiles  {alvos 
rt/tttrtt)  fimo  bubulo  oblinunt.  Plin.  Cu- 
curbita omni  modo  fastigatur,  vaginis 
maxime  vitilibus.  Id.  Vitiles  cistre.  Id. 
Vitiles  naves  corio  circumsiit®,  coracles. 
Id.  Vitilis  circulus.  — Hence,  absoJ. 
Vitilia,  platted  things,  wicker  work,  as 
baskets,  &c.  Plin. 

vitilitigator  (vitilitigo),  oris,  m.  a 

3 litigious  or  quarrelsome  person ; an  Ul- 
na fured  critic;  a calumniator,  detractor, 
avKoepdvTrig.  Plin. 

VITILITIGO  (vitium  & litigo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  wrangle,  quarrel ; to  blame,  censure,  de- 
tract, calumniate,  avKoepavTtw.  Cato  ap. 
Plin. 

VITINEOS  (vitis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a vine 
3 dpneXiuog.  Flor.  Per  fauces  cavi  mon- 
tis vitineis  delapsi  vinculis.  (AI.  leg. 
vitiaineis,  al.  aliter.) 

VITlO  (vitium),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 
.sjioil,  mar,  corrupt,  infect,  taint,  vitiate, 
(p^sipo).  Ovid.  Dira  lues  quondam  La- 
tias vitiaverat  auras.  Id.  Striges  viti- 
ant cunis  corpora.  Id.  Et  careant  loliis 
oculos  vitiantibus  agri.  Id.  Oculi  viti- 
antes omnia  visu.  Id.  Amnis,  qui  fue- 
rat dulcis,  salibus  vitiatur  amaris.  Id. 
Ista  decens  facies  longis  vitiabitur 
annis.  Colum,  Vixdum  concepta  in 
alvo  vitiat  ova.  Martial.  Vitrei  calices 
nimium  calidis  non  vitiantur  aquis. 
Pallad.  Boves  aliqua  offensa  vitiantur. 
Colum.  Stepius  inspiciat  ferramenta,  si- 
quod  in  opere  vitiatum  fuerit.  Ceis 
Ossa  vitiata.  Terent.  Virginem  vitias- 
ti, quam  te  jus  non  fuerat  tangere,  you 
have  violated.  Sueton.  Ad  vitiandas 
virgines  promptior.  Cic.  Luculli  uxo- 
rem Memmius  suis  sacris  vitiavit  (oth- 


VIT 


VIT 


VIT 


era  read  initiavit,  but  the  general  sense 
of  the  passage  is  tlie  same).  Id.  diern,<o 
cau»n  a day  not  to  he  used  for  public  husi- 
7iess ; to  cause  a cessation  of  public  business 
on  a certain  day  ; and  so  as  it  were  to  spoil 

the  day. If  Also,  to  falsify,  cori-upt. 

Liv.  yenalnsconsulta  arbitrio  consulum 
supprimebantur,  vitiabanturque,  were 
falsilied  or  altered.  Pandect.  Non  solent, 
qujP  abundant,  vitiare  scripturas.  Liv. 
memoriam.  Id.  Vitiat®  significationes 
comitiorum. If  Also,  to  hinder,  in- 

terrupt, destroy.  Messal.  ap.  Qell.  au- 
spicia. 

VITIoSk  (vitiosus),  adv.  in  a faulty  man- 
ner, faultily,  incorrectly,  badly,  KaKcos. 
Cic.  Vitiose  concludere.  Id.  Illud  vero 
idem  C®cilius  vitiosius,  sc.  dixit.  Co- 
lum. Uuod  etiain  usurpari  vitiosissime, 
animadverto.  Cic.  Membrum  tumidum 
ac  turgidum  non  vitiose  se  habet  ? h.  e. 

in  a bad  state  or  condition.  IT  Also, 

faultily  as  regards  the  auspices.  Cic. 
Vitiose  ferre  leges. 

V^ITIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  viciousness, 
depravity,  KUKia.  Cic. IT  Also,  cor- 

ruption, defect,  disorder.  Macrob. 

VITj  6S0S  (vitium),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of\ 
faults,  blemishes,  or  defects,  faulty,  bad, 
corrupt,  defective,  KaKOi,  ipavXog.  Plant. 
Non  egoemam  nunc  vitam  tuam  vitiosa 
nuce,  rotten,  worm-eaten,  empty.  Cic. 
Vitiosum  suffragium.  Auct.  ad  Ilcrenn. 
Vitiosum  exemplum.  Cic.  Vitiosissi- 
mus orator,  h.  e.  vitio  aliquo  corporis 
laborans.  Farr.  Morbosum  pecus,  et 
vitiosum,  diseased.  Colum.  Vitiosum 
locum  {sc.  corporis)  pecudes  aut  morsu 
scalpunt,  aut  cornu,  vel  ungula  tun- 
dunt.   IT  Hence,  faulty  as  respects 

the  auspices,  done  or  made  contrary  to  the 
auspices.  Cic.  duamdiu  tu  voles,  vitio- 
sus consul  Dolabella:  rursus  cum  vo- 
les, salvis  auspiciis  creatus,  h.  e.  elected 
contrary  to  the  auspices.  Id.  In  dira  et 
vitiosa  incurrimus. TT  Also,  as  re- 

gards the  mind  and  character,  faulty, 
wicked,  depraved,  vicious,  bad,  Tzorr/pos, 
poX^npdg.  Cic.  Vitiosa  et  flagitiosa  vata. 
Id.  t^i  qui  audierunt  philosojdios,  vitiosi 
es.^ent  discessuri.  Cato  ap.  Oetl.  Ava- 
ritiam omnia  vitia  habere  putabant: 
sumptuosus,  cupidus,  elegans,  vitiosus, 
irritus  qui  habebatur,  is  laudabatur. 
Fellei.  Homo  in  omnia  pecnnice,  quam 
recte  faciendi,  cupidior,  et  inter  sum- 
mam vitiorum  dissimulationem  vitio- 
sissimus. Martial.  Mentitur,  qui  te 
vitiosum,  Zoile,  dicit:  non  vitiosus 
homo  es,  Zoile,  sed  vitinm.  Ilorat. 
.A3tas  parentum  pejor  avis  tulit  nos  ne- 
quiores, mo.v  daturos  progeniem  vitiosi- 
orem. Also,  otherwise  faulty.  Sueton. 
Cacozelos,  et  antiquarios,  ut  diverso 
genere  vitiosos,  pari  fastidio  sprevit. 

VITIS  (vieo),  is,  f.  a vine,  apneXog.  Plin. 
Vites  jure  apud  priscos  magnitudine 
quoque  inter  arbores  nnmeyabantur. 
Firg.  Populus  Alcid®  gratissima,  vitis 
Iaccho.  Cic.  Vitis,  qiue  natura  caduca 
est,  et,  nisi  fulta  sit,  ad  terram  fertur, 
ut  se  erigat,  claviculis  suis,  quasi  mani- 
bus, quidquid  est  nacta,  comprehendit: 
quam  serpentem  multiplici  laps\i,  et  er- 
ratico, ferro  amputans  coercet  ars  agri- 
colarum. Firg.  Lent®  texunt  um- 
bracula vites.  Id.  Pone  ordine  vites, 
piant,  set.  Id.  Vitis  ut  arboribus  de- 
cori est,  ut  vitibus  uv®.  Id.  V^ites  pro- 
valid®,  nmltoqne  fluentes  Baccho.  Id. 
Vites  aim®.  Tibuli,  and  Martial,  te- 
ner®. .Juvenal,  fecund®.  Ovid.  De 
purpureis  collect®  vitibus  uv®.  Id. 
Carpite  de  plenis  pendentes  vitibus 
uvas.  Catuli.  Vitis  vidua,  h.  e.  sine 
fulcimento  ulmi.  Colum.  Vitis  alba, 
nigra,  &c.  h.  e.  albas,  nigras  uvas  fe- 
rens. — Hence,  from  resemblance,  Plin. 
Vitis  nigra,  a plant,  black  bryony.  Id. 
Vitis  alba,  white  bryony,  otherwise  called 
ampeloleuce ; so.  Oriel,  (plur.)  Vitibus  al- 
bis. Also,  Viti, «,7ri/ie.  Martial.  Ipse  tua. 

pasci  vite,  Ly®e  velis. TT  Also,  the 

branch  of  a vine,  a vine  sapling.  Farr. 
Hence,  a vine-branch,  a vine  sapling  cut 
cut  off  for  use,  as  for  a staff  of  office, 
such,  for  instance,  as  was  used  by  cen- 
turions in  scourging  the  soldiers  under 
their  command.  Ovid.  Dux  bonus  huic 
centum  commisit  vite  regendos.  Lucan. 
Latiam  longo  gerit  ordine  vitem.  Liv. 


Epit.  Quem  militem  extra  ordinem  de- 
prehendit, si  Romanus  esset,  vitibus ; 
si  extraneus,  fustibus  cecidit.  Juvenal. 
Nodosam  post  h®c  frangebat  vertice 
vitem,  si  lentus  pigra  muniret  castra 
dolabra.  Hence,  the  office  of  a centurion. 
Juvenal.  Aut  vitem  posce  libello,  ifil. 
L®vinus  vitis  Lati®  pr®signis  honore. 
— Also,  any  young  shoot.  Pallad.  (of  a 

cucumber,  and  also,  of  a gourd).  

If  Also,  same  as  Fiuea  ; a,  defensive  ma- 
chine used  by  besiegers.  Lucil. 

VITISXT5R  (vitis  Sc  sator),  oris,  m.  a 

3 sower  or  planter  of  vines.  Firg. 

VITIUM  (unc.),  ii,  n.  injury,  hurt,  vio- 
lence. Terent.  Cui  miser®  indigne  per 
vim  vitium  obtulerat,  he  had  offered  vio- 
lence ; he  had  violated.  Id.  virginis,  the 

violation.  TT  Hence,  a flaw,  crack, 

chink.  Cic.  Si  ®des  e®  corruerunt,  vi- 
tiumve  fecerunt,  h.  e.  have  cracked ; 

have  chinked.  Id.  in  parietibus.  

IT  Also,  ichalefyer-Js  defective,  wrong,  or 
faulty  in  any  thing ; a defrxt,  fault,  blemish, 
flaw,  imperfection,  corruption ; any  thing 
amiss,  6Xa0ri,  KaKOryg,  KUKia.  Firg.  Illis 
omne  per  ignem  excoquitur  vitium,  at- 
que exsudat  inutilis  humor.  Id.  Vitio 
morieris  sitit  aeris  herba.  Cic.  in  cor- 
pore. Id.  Vitia  in  dicente  videre.  Ovid. 
Aquffi  capiunt  vitium,  spoil.  In  vitio 
esse,  to  be  faulty ; r.s,  Cic.  Elatio  animi 
in  vitio  est.  Also,  Cic.  In  vitio  esse, 
to  be  in  fault ; to  commit  a fault.  Terent. 
Vitio  vertere  alicui,  or  ducere,  or,  Cic. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  attribute  as  a fault ; to  im- 
pute as  a fault.  Plin.  Vitio  esse,  to  be 
reckoned  as  a fault.  Plant  Vitium  ali- 
cui dicere,  to  reproach;  to  revile.  Cic. 
Sail.  8.  Vitinm  sileretur,  reproachful 
word  (si  lectio  certa).  — Hence,  a 
moral  fault,  vice,  vicious  conduct.  Cic. 
Non  vitium,  sed  erratum.  Id.  ventris. 
Ilorat.  Vitium  fugere.  Hence,  Vitia, 
for  vicious  persons.  Juvenal.  2,  34.  ^Mtia 
ultima.  — Also,  a hinderance,  impedi- 
ment. C/c.  Z)io.  2,  18.  comitiorum.  Es- 
pecially, a hinderance  or  impediment  occa- 
sioned by  the  auspices  or  auguries,  as 
when  an  augursees  lightning,  by  which 
the  holding  of  the  comitia  was  stopped  ; 
a defect  in  the  ausnicec  or  an  informality 
in  taking  them ; a bad  omen  or  any  circum- 
stancehappening lohicliwas  thounht  inaus- 
picious or  unlucky,  and  therefore  prevent- 
ed a thing  from  being  done,  or  rendered 
it  invalid  when  done;  an  impediment  in 
augury.  Cic.  Id  igitur  obvenit  vitium, 
quod  tu  jam  Cal.  Jan.  futurum  esse 
pr® videras.  Id.  P.  Clodius,  ejusque 

collega  classes  maximas  perdiderunt, 
cum  vitio  navigassent,  /;.  e.  neglecta 
auspiciorum  religione.  Hence,  Vitio, 
contrary  to  the  au.ypices ; unfavorably ; 
as,  Cic.  Recordat\nn  esse,  vitio  sibi  ta- 
bernacuTmn  captum  fuisse.  Id.  Vitio 
creatos  consules  esse.  — Also,  a fault, 
h.  e.  a cause  of  any  thing  being  done 
'wrong.  Plant.  Vitio  vini  feci.  Cic. 
Vitio  civitatis,  non  suo.  Id.  Fortun® 
vitio.  — Also,  inconvenience.  Cces.  tem- 
pe.'tatis  et  sentin®.  — Also,  the  bad  or 
useless  part  of  a thing,  as  of  a plum. 
Plin.  [h.  e.  the  kernel.) 

VITQ  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  shin, 
avoid,' e.schew,  endeavor  to  escape,  beware 
of,  ekkXivw,  (pevyw.  Horat.  Sapiens, 
vitatu,  quidque  petitu  sit  melius,  causas 
reddet  tibi.  Cces.  Proelio  excedere,  ac 
tela  vitare.  Id.  fuga  mortem.  JVepos. 
suspiciones,  h.  e.  cavere,  ne  male  de 
nobis  homines  suspicentur.  Sallust. 
proditionem  celeritate.  Plmdr.  insidias. 
Id.  lucrum  periculosum.  Sueton.  impati-  ■ 
entiam  nause®,  et  molestiam  navigan- 
di. Cic.  Erit  in  enumeratione  vitan- 
dum, ne  0'tentatio  memori®  suscepta 
videatur  esse  puerilis,  h.  e.  cavendum. 
Also,  with  a dat.  Plaut.  Domum  abe- 
ant, vitent  ancipiti  infortunio.  Id.  Sem- 
per tu  huic  verbo  vitato  abs  tuo  viro, 
h.  e.  cave,  ne  aliquando  abs  tuo  viro 
hoc  verbum  tibi  dicatur.  Horat.  Non 
horam  tecum  esse  potes,  non  otia  recte 
ponere,  teque  ipsum  vitas  fugitivus  et 
erro,  h.  e.  you  are  dis.satisfied  with  your- 
self.   IT  Also,  to  avoid,  h.  e.  to  escape. 

Aiw.  odium  plebis.  C<es.  mortem.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  casum.  Id.  oculos  ho- 
minum. 

\^TRaRIX,  ®,  f.  same  as  Fitriaria. 

971 


• VTTRaRIOS  (vitrum),  ii,  m.  a worker 
; 2 glass,  glass-maker,  vaXovpybg.  Senec. 
VTTREaMeN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  glass  ware. 
Pandect. 

VITRiTARIPS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Fitrarius. 
VITRKaTOS  (vitrum),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Pellucidus.  Lucrct.  3,  410  (but  Ed. 
Creech  has  virata). 

VTTjR,K6LrS  (dimin.  of  vitreus),  a,  um, 
3 adj.  of  glass.  Paulin.  JVolan. 

VT'l'IliiuS  (vitrum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  glass, 

2 vuXivog.  Ovid,  hostis,  and.  Martial. 
latro,  a chessman.  Colum.  Vasa  vitrea. 
Juvenal.  Vitreus  Priapus,  h.  e.  calix 
Priapum  referens.  Hence,  absol.  plur. 
Vitrea,  orum,  vessels  inade  of  glass, 
gla.ss  vessels.  Martial.  Qui  pallentia 
sulphurata  fractis  permutat  vitreis. 
Stat.  Plebs  comminutis  permutat  vitreis 

gregale  suli)hur.  IT  Also,  glassy, 

like  glass.  (1.)  As  respects  its  glittering 
appearance;  hence,  shining,  glittenng. 
Firg.  Te  nemns  Angiti®,  vitrea  te 
Fucinus  unda,  te  liqiiidi  flevere  lacus. 
Ovid.  Vitreo  madentia  rore  tempora 
noctis  eunt.  Id.  Vitrea  pruina.  Id. 
Vitrea  antra,  scii.  Naiadum  sub  flu- 
minibus. Firg.  Vitrea  sedilia.  Horat. 
Vitrea  Circe,  h.  e.  beautiful.  — (2.)  As 
regards  its  transparency  ; hence,  trans- 
parent, pellucid.  Farr,  toga,  thin,  flne. 
— (3.)  As  regards  its  biittleness  ; hence 
frail,  uncertain,  inconstant,  precarious 
Horat.  Et  furiosus  erit  quern  cepit  vitrea 
fama.  Pubi.  Syrus  in  Mim.  Fortuna 
vitrea  est,  dum  splendet,  frangitur.  — 
(4.)  As  regards  its  color  ; hence,  green, 
sea-erreen.  Plin.  color. 

VI'ErIaRIX,  or  YITRaRIX,  ®,  f.  sc 

3 lierUa,  parietary.  Apul. 

VTTRI  XRlfjS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Fitrarius. 
VITRICoS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a step-father, 
TTUTpwog.  Cic.  Vitricus  quidem  nihil 
censebat,  quem  Astur®  vidimus.  Ovid. 
Am.  1,  2,  24.  Vitricus  (sc.  Cupidinis), 
h.  e.  Fulcan. 

VITRUM  (ur.c.),  i,  n.  glass,  vaXog.  Cic., 

Horat,  &c. II  Also,  an  herb  used  for 

dyeing  a blue  color,  woad  (Isatis  tincto- 
ria,  L.).  Cws.  (also  called  ^fastam,  and 
isatis.  Plin.) 

ViT'I’X  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a band  with  which 
hair,  flowers,  (tec.  are  bound.  — Hence, 
a chaplet  or  fillet  for  the  head,  a head-band, 
ratviu.  For  example,  of  victims.  Firg. 
Et  sals®  fruges,  et  circum  tempora  vit- 
ta. Thus,  also,  Juvenal.  Pueris,  vel 
frontibus  ancillarum  imponet  vittas, 
h.  e.  ar®  destinabit.  Also,  of  priests 
and  priestesses.  Firg.  and  Fal.  Place. 
So,  also,  of  other  sacred  ;)ersons,  as  po- 
ets, (tec.  Firg.  — Especially,  of  free- 
born women,  a sort  of  cap;  either  of  an 
unmarried  woman.  Grid. ; or,  of  a mar- 
ried woman  or  matron,  Ovid. TT  Al- 

so, a fillet  or  wreath  for  an  altar.  Firg. 
IT  Also,  persons  praying  for  protec- 
tion, mercy,  help,  &c.  carried  vitUe  or  fil- 
lets in  their  hands,  which  they  wound 
round  branches,  that  were  carried  as 
emblems  of  peace.  Firg.  Pr®ferinius 
manibus  vittas,  et  verba  precantia. 
Horat.  Et  decor®  supplice  vitta  virgi- 
num matres.  Firg.  Cui  me  fortuna 
precari,  et  vitta  comptos  voluit  pr®ten- 
dere  ramos. 

VITTaTOS  (vitta),  a,  um,  bound  or 

2 adorned  icith  a vitta  or  fillet,  raivioodcig. 
Ovid,  capilli.  Id.  vacca.  Lucan,  sa- 
cerdos, h.  e.  virgo  Vestalis.  Plin.  na- 
vis. Stat.  Xec  solit®  mihi  vertice  lau- 
rus, nec  fronti  vittatus  honos. 

VITi  LX  (vitulus),  ®,  f.  a cow-calf  under 

3 one  year  of  age,  pbaxoi,  SapdXy.  Firg. 
Cu!u  faciam  vitula  pro  frugibus,  ipse 

venito. IT  Also,  generally,  as,  for 

example,  one  that  has  already  calved, 
a heifer  or  young  cow.  f'irg.  Ego 
hanc  vitulam  (ne  forte  recuses:  bis 
venit  ad  mulctram,  binos  alit  ubere 

fetus)  depono.  TT  Fitula  is  also 

the  goddess  of  joy,  according  to  Hyll.  ap. 
Macroh. 

VITOLaRIX  via,  a street  in  the  territory  of 
Arpinum.  Cic. 

VITO L ATI 5 (vitulor),  onis,  f.  a publit 
3 thanksgiving  for  a victory  or  other  fcsti-‘ 
val.  Macrob. 

VITOLINuS  (vitulus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a calf  or  calves,  pocxivaToi, 
pdaxitog.  Cic.  An  tu,  inqv.it.  carun- 


VIT 


VIV 


VIV 


cuIje  vitulinae  mavis,  qiiain  imperatori 
veteri  credere  ? h.  e.  asinaU  piece  of  veal. 
Plaut.  Vitulina,  sc.  caro,  veal.  Cic. 
Assuin  vitulinum,  roast  veal.  JSTepos. 
Vitulina  {plar.),  veal. 

VITCL6R  (vitulus,  h.  e.  to  leap  or  frisk 
3 about  with  joy  like  a young  calf-,  accord- 
ing to  others,  from  vita)’  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  leap  for  joy,  be  merry,  be  joyful,  re- 
joice, Tiaiapi^to.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Habet 
is  coronam  vitulans  victoria  (where  the 

first  syllable  is  long). IT  Also,  to  offer 

a sacrifice  in  thanksgiving.  Plaut.  Jovi 
lubens  meritoque  vitulor. 

VITOLDS  (iraXoi,  bos),  i,  m.  a bull-calf, -a 
young  bull  (properly,  under  the  age  of  one 
year),  Varr.  Priinum  in  bubu- 

lo genere  aetatis  gradus  dicuntur  qua- 
tuor:  prima  vitulorum  ; secunda  juven- 
corum ; tertia  boum  novellorum  ; quarta 
vetulorum.  Discernuntur  in  prima 
vitulus  et  vitula,  in  secunda  juvencus 
et  juvenca,  in  tertia  et  quarta  taurus  et 
vacca.  Ooid.  Lactentes  vituli.  Mar- 
tial. Vitulusque  inermi  fronte  prurit  in 
pugnam.  But  it  is  also  used  generally 
of  a young  bullock  (though  more  than  a 
year  old),  a steer,  bullock.  Virg.  Turn 
vitulus  bima  curvans  jam  cornua  fronte. 
— Hence,  also,  the  young  of  other  quad- 
rupeds, as  of  horses,  elephants,  «fee.  ; 
and,  also,  a young  whale.  Virg,  and 
Plin.  — Also,  Colum.  Vitulus  marinus, 
or,  Plin.  (absol.)  Vitulus,  a sea-calf,  a 
seal. H Also,  Vitulus,  a Roman  sur- 

name in  the  gens  Voconia.  Varr.  and  Ins. 
VlTOMNuS,  and  VITONuS  (vita),  i,  m. 
3 dens,  the  god  of  life,  the  god  that  gives  life. 
Jiuo-ustin. 

VITOPfillABILIS  (vitupero),  e,  adject. 
blamable,  blameworthy,  worthy  of  blame, 
in-irpoyog.  Cic. 

VITuPORaBILiTOR  (vituperabilis),  adv. 
3 in  a blameworthy  manner.  Cassiod. 
ViTuP£RaTx5  (vitupero),  onis,  f.  a 
blaming,  reproving,  discummending,  vitu- 
peration, blame  bestowed  upon  others, 
pepipig,  ipoyog.  Cic.  Nunc  non  modo 
te  hoc  crirnine  non  arguo,  sed  ne  illa 
quidem  communi  vituperatione  rej)re- 

hendo. IT  Also,  received  from 

others.  Cic.  In  vitu|)erationein  venire, 
or.  Id.  adduci,  nr.  Id.  cadere,  or.  Id. 
Subire  vituperationem,  tube  blamed.  Id. 
Sed  mihi  ita  persuadeo,  eam  rem  laudi 
tibi  potius,  quam  vituperationi  fore,  an 
occasion  of  blame  or  dispraise.  Id.  Vitu- 
perationem vitare.  Id.  Maximas  vitu- 
perationes effugere.  Id.  Liberare  ali- 
quem vituperatione  timiditatis.  Suelon. 
Ne  odio  qiiidein,  nedum  vituperatione 
publica  caruit. 

VITuPERaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a blamer, 
discnmmender,  reprover,  xpSKrrig.  Cic. 
VITOPfiRIU.M  (Id.),  ii,  n.  Hame,  ipdyog. 
Cic.  Legg.  Ill,  10.  {Ed.  Ernest.)  Consu- 
latus vituperio  est,  is  blameworthy. 
VITOPERS  (vitium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  injure,  spoil,  rnar.  Piant.  Cur  cinen 
(some  Edd.  have  omine)  mihi  vituperat? 
h.  e.  why  does  he  occasion  a bad  or  un- 
lucky omen  ? IT  Also,  to  blame,  re- 

prove, reprehend,  dispraise,  discommend, 
find  fault  with,  ipeyto.  Auct.  ad  Her  enn. 
Vitiosum  est  artem,  aut  scientiam,  aut 
studium  quodpiam  vituperare  propter 
eorum  vitia,  qui  in  eo  studio  sunt,  velu- 
ti  qui  Rhetoricam  vituperant  propter 
alicujus  Oratoris  vituperandam  vitam. 
Cic.  Tuum  consilium  vituperare  non 
audeo.  Plaut.  Mavis  vituperari  falsos. 
Sueton.  Illustres  viros  laudare,  vel  vi- 
tuperare. Pheedr.  Caelum  vituperare 
(proverb.),  to  find  fault  toiih  that  which 

is  peifect.  IT  Vituperare,  to  blame 

with  reproach  and  rebuke,  opposed  to 
laudare  : Reprehendere,  to  blame  an- 
other for  going  too  far  in  a matter,  ex- 
presses a lower  degree  of  censure,  such 
as  a man  may  use  on  any  occasion, 
even  to  a superior:  Improbare,  to  dis- 
approve : Increpare,  and  Increpitare,  to 
chide  loudly  and  vehemently,  to  let 
loose  upon  one  : Emgitare,  to  blame 
sharply  and  cuttingly,  cut  with  sar- 
casm : Conviciari,  to  make  blaming  re- 
proaches: Cacif/ari,  to  blame  with  de- 
rision : and  Calumniari,  to  blatne  falsely, 
without  ground,  with  unfair  intentions. 
VITOl’ERS  (vitupero,  are),  onis,  m.  a 
3 blamer,  ipeKTyg.  Gell. 


VIVaCITaS  (vivax),  atis,  f.  long  life, 

2 length  or  lenaciousness  of  life,  longevity, 

vivaciousness,  paKpoliiiryg,  cH^cota. 
Plin.  Panthera  vivacitatis  adeo  lentiP, 
ut  ejectis  interaneis  diu  pugnet.  Quin- 
tii. Hanc  impiam  vivacitatem  novis 
insuper  curis  fetigare.  Val.  Max.  Ner- 
vosa vivacitas.  U Also,  livelmess, 

vigor,  vivacity.  Arnob.  ingenii.  Id. 
cordis. 

Vi  VaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  vigorously,  in  a 

3 lively  manner,  with  liveliness  or  spirit. 
Fulgent.  Res  mysticas  vivaciter  per- 
tractare. Prudent.  Vivacius  abdita  so- 
lers  qua?rere,  et  a3ternte  tandem  invigi- 
lare saluti.  ^ 

VIVaRIOS  (vivus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  living,  animals.  Macrob. 
naves,  h.  e.  ships  or  vessels  in  which  fish 
were  conveyed  alive.  Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
varium, ii,  n.  a place  where  beasts,  birds 
or  fishes  are  kept,  whether  for  profit  or 
pleasure,  a park,  aviary,  fish-pond,  war- 
ren, Sec.  ^wypeTov,  ^(oorpoipeTov.  Plin. 
aprorum.  Id.  miirsnarnm.  Id.  ostrea- 
rum. Id.  glirinm  in  doliis.  Id.  cochle- 
arum. Juvenal.  Fugitivum  dicere  pis- 
cem depastumque  diu  vivaria  Caesaris. 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Excipiant  senes, 
quos  in  vivaria  mittant,  h.  e.  endeavor  to 
catch  them  by  presents,  in  order  to  be  made 
their  heirs,  as  fishes  are  sent  to  the  fish- 
ponds fur  the  sake  of  profit.  Juvenal. 
Tanquam  ad  vivaria  currunt. 

VIVaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  animated, 

3 lively,  vigorous.  Lucret. 

ViVaX  (vivo),  acis,  adj.  that  ' lives  long, 

2 livimr  long,  long-lived,  tenacious  of  life, 
paKpoPtog.  Ovid,  phoenix  (the  faluTTons 
bird,  the  phoenix).  Ovid.  anus.  Ilurat. 
mater.  Id.  Vivacior  heres.  Virg.  Vi- 
vax cervus.  Senec.  senectus.  Ovid. 
infans,  h.  e.  resisting  abortion.  Hence, 
figur.  that  lives,  lasts  or  continues  long, 
durable,  lasting,  long-continuing.  Ilorat. 
apium.  Virg.  Silva  vivacis  olivie.  Ov- 
id. grtunen.  Colnm.  Cunila  vivacior 
est,  quam  ut,  &c.  Id.  Arundo  vivacis- 
sima. Horat.  gratia.  Ovid.  Carmine 

fit  vivax  virtus,  expersqiie  sepulcri. 

TI  Also,  animated,  having  life,  lively. 
Ovid.  Admotam  rapiunt  vivacia  sulfura 
flammam.  Oe.ll.  Homines  vivacissimae 
pernicitatis.  Quintii.  Si  qui  paullo  sunt 
vivaciores  irascuntur  admonitioni,  h.  e. 
acriores,  animosiores. IT  Also,  giv- 

ing life,  enlivening.  Ovid.  Semina  re- 
rum  vivaci  nutrita  solo. 

VIVk  (vivus),  aiv.  vividly,  very.  Plaut. 

2 Vive  sapis. 

VIVERRX.,  03,  f.  a ferret  (Mnstella  furo, 
li.).  Plin. 

VIVkSCS,  or  VIVTSC6  (vivo),  is,  vixi, 

2 n.  3.  to  become  alive,  get  life,  epxpvxos 

yivopai.  Plin. IT  Fignr.  to  acquire 

or  gain  strength,  become  strong,  become 
lively.  Lucret.  Ulcus  vivescit.  Colum. 
Si  utraque  arbor  vixerit,  shall  have  re- 
covered itself. 

VIViCoMBORIUM  (vivus  & comburo), 

3 ii,  n.  a burninn-  of  people  alive.  Tertull. 

VIVIDE  (vividus),  adv.  full  of  life,  vigo- 

^ rously,  brUkly.  Gell.  Vividius. 

VIVIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  vividus),  a,  urn, 

3 adj.  same  as  Catull. 

VIVIDOS  (vivo),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  life, 

2 lively,  vigorous,  i^cjriKog.  Ovid,  gem- 
ma (fl  bud).  Lucret,  tellus.  Plin.  Ep. 

corpus. IT  Hence,  full  of  life,  h.  e. 

made  to  the  life  (of  statues  and  pictures). 
Propert.  signa.  Martial,  cera,  h.  e. 
imago  cerea.  Claudian.  Vivida  Martis 

imago,  the  very  image  of  Mars.  

IT  Also,  full  of  life,  lively,  full  of  spir- 
its, vigorous,  brisk,  animated.  Liv. 
pectus.”  Virg.  Umber  (canis).  Plin. 
Paneg.  animus.  Virg.  virtus.  Mar- 
tial. carmen.  Tacit,  odia.  Id.  senec- 
tus. Val.  Max.  Vividior  spiritus.  A/ar- 
tial.  Merum"  vividius, /t.,e.  meracius. 

vivificatis  (vivifico),  onis,  i.amak- 

3 ing  alive,  animating.  Tertull. 

VIVIFICaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  makes 

3 alive  or  animates.  Tertull. 

VIVIFIC5  (vivificus),  as,  avi,  atom,  a. 

3 1.  to  make  alive,  vivify,  animate,  ^looiroi- 

£<o.  Tertull.  IT  Figur.  to  make 

alive,  animate.  Avien.  valles. 

VIVIFICOS  (vivus  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 giving  life,  making  alive.  Ammian.  Vi- 
vificus vigor. 


VIVIPAROS  (vivus  & pario),  a,  um,  adj- 
'3  that  brings  forth  its  young  alive,  vivipa- 
rous. A pul. 

VIVIRaDIX  (vivus  & radix).  Icis,  f.  a 
quickset  or  plant  that  is  set  wita  the  roai^ 
pSax^'vpa  ,•  as,  of  a vine,  Cic.  ; of 
rose,  Va7-r. 

VIVISCS.  See  Vivesco. 

VIV6  {0i6'o,  Piw),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n.  3. 
live,  have  life,  be  alive,  ^dco,fji6(o.  Plaut 
Tua  uxor  quid  agit  ? {Me.)  immortalis 
est  : vivit,  victuraqne  est.  CU.  Q,uis 
non  indignissimum  facinus  putavit,  il- 
lum hon  dicam  loqui,  sed  vivere  ac  spi- 
rare? Sallust.  Ille  mihi  vivere  et  frui 
anima  videtur,  qui,  &c.  Terent.  Num- 
quidnam  de  gnato  meo  audisti  ? {Chre.) 
valet  atque  vivit.  Id.  Egnn’  formido- 
losus ? nemo  est  hominum,  qnOAuvat, 
minus,  there  is  not  a man  alive  who  is  less 
so.  Cic.  Aufidius  vixit  ad  summam 
senectutem.  Id.  Si  ad  centesimum  an- 
num vixisset.  Id.  Lacedaemonii  sep- 
tingentos jam  annos  unis  moribus  vi- 
vant. Id.  Vivere  annum,  fo  h'oe  a j/ear. 
Also,  with  an  abl.  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, How  long  ? as,  Senec.  Octoginta 
annis  vixit.  Cic.  Trigintaannis  vixisse 
Panaetium.  Also,  with  an  accus. ; as. 
Cic.  Q,uo  tutiorem  vitam  sese  meo  prae- 
sidio victuros  esse  arbitrarentuT.  Plaut. 
Modice  et  modeste  vitam  vivere.  Cic. 
Illam,  quam  tum  ille  vivebat,  vitam. 
(AI.  leg.  qua.)  Terent.  Ego  vitam  du- 
ram, quam  vixi  usque  adhuc,  mitto.  Al- 
so, as  a pass,  with  a nom. ; as,  Ovid. 
Nunc  tertia  vivitur  aetas.  Aiso,  Juveyial. 
Bacchanalia  vivunt,  live  a ^Bacchanalian 
life.  Also,  impers.  Ooid.  ViviUir,  they  live. 
Also,  Vivere  sibi,  &c.  to  live  for  himself, 
«fcc.,  to  live  fur  the  sake  or  benefit  of  him- 
self, &c.,  alone  ; as,  Cic.  Turn  id  audi- 
rem, si  tibi  soli  viveres,  aut  si  tibi  etiam 
soli  natus  esses.  So,  also,  Cic.  Seci^m 
vivere.  But,  Terent.  Alicui  vivere,^to 
live  for  any  one.  Also,  Vivere  studiis 
{abl.),  to  be  indebted  to  study  for  one's 
life,  owe  one's  life  to  study  ; as,  Cic. 
ad  Dio.  13,  28.  Studia  illa  nostra 
{philosophy),  quibus  antea  delectaba- 
mur, etiam  nunc  vivimus,  through  which 
I now  live,  h.  e.  philosophy  is  the  cause 
that  I have  not  died  through  grief.  Id. 
De  lucro  vivere,  to  owe  oiTc's  life  to  the 
forbearance  of  another.  Further,  Terent. 
and  Plaut.  Si  vivo,  if  I have  life,  if  I 
live.  Cic.  Ita  vivam,  as  truly  as  I live, 
as  .surely  as  I live.  Id.  Ne  vivam,  si, 
&c.  may  I die  if,  <Scc.  Hence,  of  one 
who  is  dead.  Vixit  (properly),  he  has 
lived,  h.  e.  he  is  dead,  he  is  no  more;  as, 
Plaut.  Vixisse  nimio  satius  est  jam 
quam  vivere,  to  die,  to  be  dead.  Id. 
Uniirn  vide  mortuum  efferri  foras  ; modo 
eum  vixisse  {h.  e.  mortuum  esse)  aie- 
bant. Cic.  Praeclare  vixero,  si  quid 
mihi  acciderit  prius  quam  videro,  h.  e< 
moriar.  Also,  of  plants,  trees,  &c.  Vi- 
vere, to  Uve,  to  have  life,  to  thrive.  Cic. 
Vivere  vitem  dicimus.  Plin.  Firmissi- 
mae (sunt)  ad  vivendum  oleae.  Colum. 
Arborem  aut  non  vivere,  aut  non  esse 
feracem,  to  take  root,  to  thrive,  live. 
Plin.  Avulsi  arboribus  vixere  stolones. 
Colum.  Sepes  vivit,  ii  is  a quickset  hedge. 
— Hence,  of  fire,  to  live,  burn.  Ovid. 
Paene  exstinctum  cinerem  si  sulphure 
tanges,  vivat.  Id.  Bene  vivitis  ignes 
(Vestffi),  vivite  inexstincti  flammaque, 
duxque  precor.  — Also,  of  images  and 
paintings,  to  Uve,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  to  be 
done  to  the  life,  to  be  formed  after  life,  to 
be  made  exact  to  Ufe.  Juvenal.  Phidiacum 

vivebat  ebur. IT  Also,  to  live,  h.  e.  to 

support  life,  to  eat  and  drink.  Cws.  Prius 
se  cortice  ex  arboribus  victuros,  quam 
Pompeium  dimissuros,  live  on.  Id.  Pisci- 
bus atque  ovis  avium  vivere  existiman- 
tur. Id.  carne,  eat  fiesh,  live  on  fiesh. 
Horat.  siliquis  et  pane  secundo.  Te- 
rent. Etiam  argentum  est  ultro  objec- 
tum (ei),  ut  sit,  qui  {h.  e.  unde)  vivat, 
that  he  may  have  something  to  live  upon, 
may  have  subsistence.  Ovid,  ex  rapto, 
or,  Virg.  and  Liv.  rapto,  by  robbery  or 
plunder  ; (so,  of  beasts,  Plin.)  Cic.  Pr.TB- 
dia  mea  tu  possides,  ego  aliena  miseri- 
cordia vivo,  through  the  compassion  of 
others,  on  the  compassion  of  others.  Ho- 
rat. Vivitur  {pass,  impers.)  parvo  bene, 
one  lives  well  on  little.  Plaut.  misere, 


972 


VIV 


ULC 


ULM 


to  live  badly  or  poorly,  to  hm}e  wretched 

fare. IF  Also,  to  live,  h.  e.  to  live  or 

pass  one’s  life  in  a certain  mtm'ncr,  to  pur- 
sue a certain  course  of  life.  Cic.  Sic 
vivitur  (pass,  i/npcrs.),  thus  I live ; this 
^is  my  manner  of  life.  Id:  In  literis  vi- 
vere, to  live  in ; to  devote  one’s  self.  Id. 
in  tenui  pecunia,  to  live  upon  slender 
means.  Terent.  Vixit,  dum  vixit,  bene, 
lived  well,  denied  himself  no  enjoyment. 
Cic.  Vivere  e natura.,  ao-reeably  to  nature. 
JSTepos.  luxuriose.  Cic.  sapienter.  Ov- 
id. sine  crimine. IT  Also,  to  live, 

h.  e.  to  be  or  reside  any  where.  JVc- 
pos.  Vixit  Syracusis.  Id.'ln  Thracia. 
- — IF  Also,  Vivere  cum  aliquo,  to 
live  with  any  one,  h.  e to  be  familiar  or 
intimate  joith  any  one;  as,  Cic.  Q.uibus- 
cum  conjunctissime  vixerat.  JVepos. 
Cum  eo  conjuncte  vixit.  Id.  Mulier, 
qute  cum  eo  vivere  consueverat.  Cic. 
Cum  Pansa  vixi  in  Pompeiano.  (Ctc. 
Secum  vixit,  to  be  intimate  with  one’s 
self,  to  live  for  the  benefit  of  one’s  self;  see 

above.)  IF  Also,  emphatically,  to 

live,  h.  e.  to  live  well,  to  live  in  earnest, 
to  enjoy  life.  Catull.  Vivamus,  mea 
Lesbia.  Inscript,  ap.  Or  uter.  Dum  vi- 
vimus, vivamus.  Sallust.  Ille  mihi  vi- 
vere et  frui  anima  videtur,  qui,  &,c. 
to  live;  to  enjoy  life.  Cic.  Uuando  vi- 
vemus.^ when  shall  I have  leisure  to 
repose?  Hence,  Vive  ; Yivite,  farewell, 
Ood  bless  you;  adieu;  as,  Virg.  Vivite 
sylvse.  Ilorat.  Vive ; valeque.  Id. 

Vive,  vale.  IF  Also,  to  live,  to  be. 

Cic.  Ego  vivo  miserrimus,  lam  themo.st 
wretched  of  living  creatures.  Ilorat.  Vi- 
vite fortes.  Terent.  Ecquis  me  vivit 

hodie  fortunatior. IF  Also,  to  live, 

figur.  h.  e.  to  continue,  remain,  endure, 
last,  be  lively.  Ovid.  Vivunt  scripta. 
Cic.  Ejus  igitur  mihi  vivit  auctoritas. 
Virg.  Est  {h.  e.  edit)  mollis  namma  (amo- 
ris) medullas  interea,  et  tacitum  vivit 
sub  frectore  vulnus.  Id.  Vivit  sub  udo 
robore  stuppa,  diuct.  consol,  ad  Liv.  Vi- 
vent facta  ducis.  Plin.  Cucumeres 
vivunt  (in  ventriculo)  hausti  in  poste- 
rum diem,  nec  perfici  queunt  in  cibis, 

remain  in  the  stomach. IF  Vixet,  for 

vixisset.  Virg. 

VrVOS  (vivo),  a,  nm,  adj.  alive,  living, 
having  life,  entpvxos.  Liv.  MilTe 
ducentos  quinquaginta  vivos  captos, 
xvere  taken  alive.  Sallust,  ^i  Jugurtham 
vivum,  aut  necatum  sibi  traderet. 
Phwdr.  Devorare  aliquem  vivum.  Cic. 
Rogas  Fabium,  ut  et  jiatrem,  et  filium 
vivos  comburat.  Id.  Adeo  ut  Cato  vix 
vivus  effugerit.  Plin.  Ulcera  atra  ad 
vivum  corpus  redigere,  to  make  live  flesh 
of.  Vivus  may  often  be  rendered  in 
one’s  lifetime.  Cic.  tlui  cum  tantum 
ausus  sit  pro  mortuo,  quid  pro  vivo 
non  esset  ausus,  for  him  in  his  lifetime. 
Id.  Vivus  et  videns  est  publicatus.  Id. 
IJuic  vivo  videntique  funus  ducitur, 
h.  e.  in  his  lifetime  and  before  his  eyes. 
So,  also,  Me,  te,  se  vivo,  may  be  ren- 
deredj  in  my,  thy,  his  lifetime  ; as,  Cic.  Se 
vivo,  ilium  non  triumphare.  Plant. 
Me  vivo.  JYepos.  Hannibale  vivo. 
Thus,  also,  Cic.  Frangetis  impetum 
(ejus)  vivi,  in  his  lifetime,  during  his 
life.  Hence,  Viva  caro,  living  flesh,  in 
which  there  is  life  or  feeling ; as,  Plin. 

Ad  vivas  usque  carnes.  Hence,  Co- 
lum. Ad  vivum  resecare,  to  cut  to  the 
quick.  So,  of  plants.  Colum.  Vitem 
falce  eradere  vivo  tenus,  to  the  quick. 
And,  figur.  Cic.  Hoc  primum  sentio, 
nisi  in  bonis  amicitiam  esse  non  posse, 
neque  id  ad  vivum  reseco,  ut  illi,  qui 
ha;c  subtilius  disserunt,  h.-c.  examine 
too  minutely.  Hence,  subst.  Vivum,  the 
principal,  which  bears  interest ; the  capital 
which  remains  unimpaired ; as,  Cic.  Dat 
de  lucro  (interest) : nihil  detrahit  de  vi- 
vo, capital.  Id.  De  vivo  igitur  erat  ali- 
quid resecandum,  ut,  &c. 1F  Hence, 

Vivus,  a,  um,  living,  h.  e.  proceeding 
from  or  belonging  to  a living  creature. 
Cic.  Viva  vox,  h.  e.  that  is  spoken,  epipv- 
Xoi  Xoyoi  (in  opposition  to  that  which 
is  written).  Plin.  Ep.  Multo  magis,  ut 
vulgo  dicetur,  viva  vox  afficit,  h.  e.  we 
are  more  affected  by  what  we  hear.  Ovid. 
Viyus  calor,  natural  warmth,  as  it  is  in 

a living  body  ; vital  heat.  IF  Also,  of 

images  ar.d  paintings,  living,  h.  e.  that, 


seems  to  live,  done  or  drawn  to  the  life. 
Virg.  Excudent  alii  spirantia  mollius 
tera,  credo  equidem  ; vivos  ducent  de 
marmore  vultus.  Stat.  Vidi  artes, 
veterumque  manus,  variisque  metalla 

viva  modis.  1F  Also,  living,  of 

plants  and  trees,  when  they  have  roots, 
and  so  are  green.  Ovid,  arundo,  green, 
fresh.  Id.  ca?sj)es.  Colum.  Viva  se- 
pes, a quickset  hedge. IF  Also,  fig- 

ur. living,  h.  e.  fresh,  vigorous,  lively, 
active,  strong,  unimpaired,  native,  having 
its  natural  force.  Liv.  and  Virg.  Vi- 
vum flumen,  running  water.  Varr. 
Aqua  viva.  Ovid.  Vivi  fontes.  Id. 
Vivus  roa,  fresh.  Horat.  Viva  lucerna, 
burning.  Plin.  calx,  unquenched  or  un- 
slaked ; quicklime.  Id.  Vivi  lapides, 
stones,  that  being  struck  with  steel  or  iron 
emit  sparks;  flint-stones.  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  Vivum  sul])hur,  native  or  virgin 
sulphur.  Ovid..  Vivus  pumex,  and, 
Virg.  Vivum  saxum,  natural,  formed 
by  nature.  Martial.  Greges  ovium  tincti 
colore  vivo,  native;  natural.  Id.  Mul- 
lus languescit,  vivum  da  mare,  fortis 
erit,  natural  or  fresh  sea-water.  Plin. 
Argentum  vivum,  quicksilver. 

VrX  (unc.),  adv.  scarcely,  hardly,  with 
much  ado,  with  difficulty,  poyig,  p6\tg, 
axoXy.  Cic.  Quid  est,  sine  his  cur  vi- 
vere velimus.’  mihi  vero  cum  his  ipsis 
vix  ; his  autem  detractis,  ne  vix  qui- 
dem. Id.  Profluens  amnis  aut  vix,  aut 
nullo  modo;  conclusa  autem  aqua  facile 
corrumpitur.  Id.  Scis,  Clodium  sanx- 
isse, ut  vix  aut  omnino  non  posset,  nec 
per  senatum,  nec  per  populum  infirmari 
sua  lex.  C(jes.  Iter  angustum  et  diffi- 
cile, quo  vix  singuli  carri  ducerentur. 
Id.  Ex  hominum  millibus  sexaginta  vix 
ad  quingentos  sese  redactos  esse  dixe- 
runt. Id.  Brevi  spatio  interjecto,  vix 
ut  his  rebus  administrandis  tempus  da- 
retur. Cic.  Vix  in  ipsis  tectis  frigus 
vitatur:  nedum  in  mari  et  via  sit  facile 
aljesse  ab  injuria  temporis.  Liv.  Puer 
vix  dum  libertatem,  nedum  dominatio- 
nem, modice  laturus.  Cic.  Ego  vix  te- 
neor, quin  accurram,  I can  scarce  re- 
frain from,  &c.  Cic.  Ego  teneo  ab  ac- 
cusando vix  me  hercule;  sed  tamen 
ten^o.  Pandect.  Sed  vix  est,  ut  id  obti- 
neat, the  matter  hardly  allows  of,  <fcc. 
— Vix  vi.xque,  for  vix ; intensively. 
.^uct.  consol,  ad  Liv.  Quin  etiam  cor- 
pus matri  vix  vixque  remissum  exse- 
quiis caruit,  Livia,  p^ne  tuis.  — Vix 
is  also  followed  by  quum  ; as,  Cees.  Vix 
agmen  novissimum  extra  munitiones 
processerat,  cum,  &c.  Cic.  Vix  erat 
hoc  plane  etiam  imperatum,  cum  illum 
spoliatum  stipatumque  lictoribus  vide- 
res. Virg.  Vix  ea  erat  fatus,  quum, 
&c.  We  sometimes  find  et,  or,  atque 
(when),  for  quum;  as,  Val.  Place.  Vix 
dum  ignea  montem  torsit  hierns,  jam- 
que  Eoas  cinis  induit  urbes.  Virg.  Vix 
primos  inopina  quies  laxaverat  artus,  et 
super  incumbe-ns,  &,c.  Stat.  Vix  pri- 
mus ab  ira  Pallor,  et  impulsis  surgunt 
ad  proelia  mensis.  Qell.  Vix  hsc  dixe- 
rat, atque,  &c. 

VIXDUM.  See  Vix  and  Dum 
YlXi.T,  for  Vixisset.  Virg. 
uLCgRARIuS  (ulcus),  a,  um,  adj.  for 
3 example,  Apul.  Ulceraria  herba,  hore- 
hound._ 

0LC£RATr5  (ulcero),  5nis,  f.  a break. 

2 ing  out  into  ulcers  or  sores,  an  xilcera- 
tion,  eXKtopa,  eXKcoatg ; also,  an  ulcer. 
Senec. 

0LC2R5  (ulcus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.l.  to 
cause  to  ulcerate,  eXubw.  Ilorat.  Nunc 
mihi  curto  ire  licet  mulo  ....  mantica 
cui  lumbos  onere  ulceret,  atque  eques 
armos.  Cic.  Nondum  enim  ulcerato 
serpentis  morsu  Philocteta,  ulcerated, 
wounded. . Figur.  Horat.  jecur. 
uLC£RoS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  ul- 
2 cers  or  sores,  ulcerous,  tXKdoSqg.  Tacit. 
Ulcerosa  facies,  ac  plerumque  medica- 
minibus interstincta.  — Figur.  of  trees, 
Plin.  — Also,  figur.  Horat.  Jecur  ul- 
cerosum, vcojtndedwitA  Zove. 
uliCiSCS,  is,  a.  3.  for  Ulciscor;  as, 

2 Eiin.  Ulciscerem.  Hence,  passively,  Sal- 
lust. Ulcisci.  Liv.  Ultus,  a,  um. 
OLCTSCOR  (unc.),  ulcisceris,  ultus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  revenge,  avenge.  Cic.  Non 
oportet  esse  cuiquain,  ne  in  ulciscenda 

973 


quidem  injuria,  hominis  occidendi  po- 
testatem. Id.  Neque  enim  haec  a te 
non  ulciscenda  sunt,  etiamsi  non  sunt 
dolenda.  Id.  Statuerunt  istius  injurias 
per  vos  ulcisci  et  persequi.  Id.  Si 
istius  nefarium  scelus  ulti  vi  manu- 
que essent.  Id.  Similis  viri  tu  ulcis- 
ceris patrui  mortem,  atque  ille  perse- 
queretur fratris  sui.  Terent.  Absque 
eo  esset,  recte  ego  mihi  vidissem,  et 
senis  essem  ullus  iracundiam.  Ovid. 
Androgeique  necem  justis  ulciscitur  ar- 
mis. Id.  Ultus  es  offensas,  ut  decet, 
ipse  tuas.  Horat.  Quod  male  barbaras 
regum  est  ulla  libidines.  Pluedr.  Punc- 
tum volucris  parvulas  voluisti  morte  ul- 
cisci. .lastin.  Spartani,  ut  illatum  a 
Persis  Graeciae  bellum  ulciscerentur,  ul- 
tro fines  eorum  depopulantur. 1F  Al- 

so, to  avenge  one’s  self,  &,c.  take  re- 
venge fur  the  injury  done  to  one’s  self, 
<fec.  Cic.  Qui  patris  ulciscendi  causa 
supplicium, de  matre  sumpserunt.  Id. 
Tenere  arma,  quibus  possis  te  ulcisci 
lacessitus.  Ovid.  Haec  pietas  Caesaris, 
ulcisci  justa  per  arma  patrem.  Id.  Ver- 
tere in  iEaciden,  cffisosque  ulciscere 
fratres.  Id.  Ulcisci  numen  utrumque 
paro.  Virg.  Subit  ira  cadentem  ulcis- 
ci patriam,  et  sceleratas  sumere  poenas. 
Plin.  A ferro  sanguis  humanus  se  ulcis- 
citur. Contacturn  namque  eo  celerius 
subinde  rubiginem  trahit,  avenges  itself 

on  steel. IF  Sallust.  Ultum  ire, /or 

ulcisci,  to  proceed  to  revenge,  to  revenge. 

IF  Ulcisco,  active.  See  Ulcisco. 

OLCOS,  and  sometimes  IlOLCcS  (IXKog), 
eris,  n.  a sore,  ulcer,  eXKog.  Cels., 

Virg.,  &LC.  Also,  on  trees.  Plin. 

FF  Also,  figur.  Terent.  Ulcus  tangere, 
to  touch  a sore,  rub  on  a sore  place,  h.  e. 
to  touch  upon  a painful  subject.  Cic.  Ho- 
rum quidquid  attigeris,  ulcus  est,  looks 
ill,  is  not  right,  is  absurd  or  incorrect, 
&c.  //o?-at.°  Ulcera  stultorum  incurata. 
Lucret.  Ulcus  vivescit  malum.  Plin. 
Ulcera  montium,  cavities,  h.  e.  marble. 
OLCOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  ulcus),  i,  n.  a 
2 sxnall  ulcer  or  sore,  cXkvSiov  ; or  in  gen- 
eral, an  ulcer,  sore.  Cels.,  <kc. 

ULkX  (unc.),  Icis,  m.  a shrub  resembling 
rosemary.  Plin. 

uLIGINoSOS  (uligo),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
2 the  natural  moisture  of  the  earth,  oozy, 
moist,  wet,  plashy,  marshy,  iKpaScoSyg. 
Varr.  locus.  Plin.  terra.  Colum.  cam- 
pus.   IF  Also,  in  general,  moist,  wet. 

Arnob.  Uliginosa  et  turgentia  viscera, 
h.  e.  aqua  intercute  laborantia. 
uLIGS  (for  uviligo,  from  uveo),  inis,  f. 

2 the  natural  moisture  of  the  earth,  iKpdg. 

Varr.  and  Virg. IF  Also,  a kind  of 

eruption  or  itch.  Veget. 

GLIXicS,  is,  m.  same  as  Ulysses. 
uLLOS  (probably  dimin.  of  unus,  for 
unulus),  a,  um,  gen.  ullTus,  dat.  ulli, 
adj.  any,  any  one,  rig.  Cic.  Sine  ulla 
vituperatione.  Id.  Sine  ulla  facultate 
navium.  Id.  Sine  ulla  dubitatione. 
Id.  Sine  ulla  mora.  Terent.  Ullo  mo- 
do. Hence,  Non  ullus, /or  nullus  ; as, 
Virg.  Non  ulla  laborum  facies, /or  nul- 
la. Id.  Non  viribus  ullis,  for  nullis. 
Also,  neut.  Ullum,  for  ulla  res  ; as, 
Liv.  Nemo  ullius  nisi  fugae  memor. 
Also,  Ullus, /or  alteruter  ; as,  Cic.  Ne- 
que ego  ullam  in  partem  disputo,  h.  e. 

on  neither  side  ; neither  pro  nor  con. 

FF  The  gen.  ullius  has  the  penult  long  in 

Virg.  ; and  .short  in  Horat.  -, FF  Oen. 

ulli,  for  ullius.  Plant.  — Dat.  ullce,  for 
ulli.  Lucrct. 

OLMaRIUM  (ulmus),  ii,  n.  a place  plant- 

2 ed  with  elms,  a nursery  of  elms,  nreXecov. 
Plin. 

uLMfiijS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

2 ing  to  an  elm,  of  elm,  rrrtXciVo/.  Co- 
lujn.  frons.  Juvenal.  Ulmea  coena,  7j.  e. 
ciborum  simulacra  ex  ulmo.  Plant. 
Quern  Apelles  Zeuxisque  duo  pingent 
pigmentis  ulmeis,  h.  e.  virgis  ex  ulmo 
caedent.  Hence,  Plaut.  Interminatus 
est,  nos  futuros  ulmeos,  nisi,  &c.  h.  e. 
that  we  shall  be  changed  into  elms ; that 
we  shall  be  soundly  cudgelled. 

OLMITRIBX.  (ulmus  & TpfSev,  or  tero), 

3 ae,  m.  and  f.  properly,  an  elm  rubber, 
or  one  that  wears  out  elm ; hence,  one  who 
is  often  beaten,  with  elm-rods,  wreXsorpi-' 
(ing,  paariytag.  Plant.  Nescio,  inquam, 
ulmitriba  tu. 

4N 


ULT 


ULT 


ULT 


fLMuS,  i,  f.  an  elm,  elm-tree,  nreMa. 
Virg.,  Plin.,  &c.  To  elms  they  fre- 
quently trained  vines.  Firg.  Ulinis- 
qiie  adjungere  vites.  Juvenal.  Stratus 
humi  palmes  viduas  desiderat  ulmos, 

k.  e.  vite  carentes,  quas  fulciat.  Quin- 
tii. Ulmus  marita,  k.  e.  having'  the  vine 
trained  to  it.  Ovid.  Amictae  vitibus  ul- 
mi. Juvenal.  Ulmi  Falerrife,  h.  e.  Fa- 
lernae vites  ulmis  fultae.  Rods  with 
which  slaves  were  beaten  were  usually 
made  of  elm  ; hence,  Plant.  Verbero, 
etiam  quis  ego  sim,  me  rogitas?  ulnio- 
ruin  Acheruns  {fur  Acheron),  h.  e.  de- 
vourer  of  elms  ; h.  e.  on  whose  back  elm- 
rods  are  consumed  or  die. 

OLNA  ae,  f.  the  elbow,  ibXeuri. 

d^KaXiT  Plin.  Terrestrium  uni  homi- 
ni juguli,  humeri : ceteris  armi : uni 
ulnae.  Catull.  Dormire  in  ulna. — Also, 
the  part  of  the  arm  where  the  elbow  is,  or 
the  whole  arm.  Ovid.  Ulnis  attollere  ali- 
quem, to  raise  or  lift  him  up  in  the  arms. 
Id.  Nymphae  teneris  Lelegeides  ulnis 
tollere  conantur.  Prnpert.  Fovere  ali- 
quem ulnis.  Lucan.  Ulnis  prensare 
aliquid.  Silius.  Validis  gurges  frangi- 
tur ulnis,  h.  e.  jactando  brachia  nata- 
tu. Stat.  Circumdare  aliipiem  ulnis,  to 
embrace.  Ovid.  Ulnis  amplecti.  Cal- 
purn.  Maternis  qui  causam  lusit  iu  ul- 
nis, h.  e.  paene  puer,  et  in  gremio  matris. 

IT  Also,  as  a measure  of  length,  the 

ai-mfrom  the  elbow  to  the  tip  of  the  middle 
finger,  a cubit.  Horat.  and  Virg.  — Also, 
as  much  as  a man  can  clasp  with  both  arms. 
Plin.  Arboris  crassitudo  qiiatuor  homi- 
num ulnas  com|)lectentium  implebat. 

0L5PH6N6N  (oaAo(i)0»/or),  i,  n.  an  herb, 
the  same  as  chamaeleon.  Plin. 

OLPIaNuS,  i,  m.  Ulpian,  the  name  of  a 
distinguished  Roman  jurist. 

uLPICUM,  i,  n.  a kind  of  large  garlic; 
d(PpoaK6po6ou.  Plin.,  Plant.,  &c. 

ULPIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  family  name.  — 
As  a subst.  Ulpius,  the  name  of  a man. 
Ulpia,  the  name  of  a woman.  — As  an 
adj.  Ulpian,  of  Ulpius.  Capitol.  Ulpi- 
um forum,  constructed  or  adorned  by,  or 
■named  after  the  emperor  Trajan  (whose 
surname  was  Ulpius). 

0LS,/or  Ultra,  beyond,  ntpav.  Farr. 

CLTER,  tra,  trum,  adj.  ULTERIOR,  us, 
compar.  uLTiMuS,  a,  um,  superl.  — 

l.  The  positive,  ULTER,  seems  to  oc- 
cur only  in  the  forms  Ultra  and  Ultro, 
which  are  used  as  particles.  (See  Ul- 
tra, and  Ultro.)  — IT.  Compar.  ULTE- 
RIOR, us,  farther  orata  greater  distance, 
beyond,  ulterior,  on  the  further  side,  irpo- 
arcvrepog,  b nipav.  Terent.  Sed  eccum 
ipsum:  quis  est  ulterior?  who  is  there 
beyond  or  behind!  Cic.  Gallia  ulterior, 
h.  e.  Transalpina,  beyond  the  Alps,  Fur- 
ther Gaul.  Ovid.  Ulterius  medio  spa- 
tium sol  altus  habebat.  Fellei,  and 
Firg.  Ulterior  ripa.  Tacit.  Mosellie 
pons,  qui  ulteriora  coloniae  annectit,  the 
places  of  the  colony  beyond  the  river.  Id. 
Proximi  ripa;  negligenter,  ulteriores  ex- 
quisitius, they  who  live  more  remote. 
Figur.  remote,  distant,  past,  further, 
more,  &c.  Tacit.  Ulteriora  mirari, 
praesentia  sequi,  to  admire  past  things. 
Ovid.  Ulteriora  pudet  docuisse,  h.  e. 
what  takes  place  after  the  things  already 
enumerated,  ichat  is  further.  Id.  Sem- 
per et  inventis  ulteriora  petit,  h e. 
something  further,  more.  Sabin.  Sic  ta- 
men, ah  ! potius  sic  perstes,  quam  mihi 
de  te  ulterior  tangat  pectora,  Phylli, 
dolor,  h.  e.  novus,  aut  major,  vel  lon- 
gior. — III.  Superi.  ULTIMUS,  a,  um, 
the  last,  sVxaros  Cws.  Se  sub  ipso 
vallo  constipaverant  recessumque  pri- 
mis ultimi  non  dabant.  Horat.  IMors 
ultima  linea  rerum  est.  Ovid.  Ultima 
dies,  the  day  of  death:  death.  Tacit. 
Denuntiare  alicui  necessitatem  ulti- 
mam. Ovid.  Ultima  prolato  subdita 
flamma  rogo.  Propert.  Ultimus  lapis, 
h.  e.  sepulcri.  Martial.  Ultimae  cera;, 
h.  e.  testamentum.  Hence,  subst.  Ulti- 
mum, the  last,  the  end.  Liv.  Ultimum 
orationis  fuit,  se  arma  cajiere,  &c.  Id. 
Ad  ultimum  dimicationis  rem  ventu- 
ram. Cic.  Caelum  ipsum,  quod  extre- 
mum atque  ultimum  mundi  est.  Plin. 
Ultimo  cauda;  reflexo.  Anr.  Fiet.  Ala- 
ireni  ultimo  astatis  affectam,  h.  e.  with 
extreme  old  age.  So,  also,  plur.  Ultima  j 


as,  Cic.  Ultima  exspectato.  Aur.  Fiet. 
Ultinia  vitae.  Calpurn.  Lycidas  habet 
ultima  vitffi,  h.  e.  mortuus  est.  Firg. 
Ultima  signant,  h.  e.  metam.  Hence, 
Ad  ultimum,  to  the  last.  Cic.  Natu- 
ram suo  quodam  itinere  ad  ultimum 
pervenire,  sc.  a prima  re.  Also,  Ad 
ultimum,  until  the  end.  Liv.  Fidem  ad 
ultimum  fratri  pr.'Estitit,  h.  e.  until  the 
end,  to  the  latest  hour  of  his  life.  Also, 
Ad  ultimum,  at  last,  finally.  Liv.  Ve- 
lant mirari,  si  qualis  in  cives,  qualis 
in  socios,  talis  ad  ultimum  in  liberos 

esset. TT  Hence,  in  reckoning  back- 

Avards,  Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  first,  most 
remote,  olde.st,  earliest.  Cic.  Ab  ultimo 
principio.  Id.  Ultimi  temporis  recorda- 
tio. Jd.  Tam  multis  ab  ultima  antiqui- 
tate repetitis.  Id.  Pueritiae  memoriam 
recordari  ultimam.  JVepos.  Ab  origine 
ultima  stirpis  Romanae.  Firg.  Tu  san- 
guinis ultimus  auctor.  Ovid.  Ultima 

quid  referam,  h.e.  antiqua. V Also, 

Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  lowest,  worst  of  its 
kind.  Liv.  Tibi  quoque  inter  niulta 
egregia  non  iu  ultimis  laudum  hoc  fu- 
erit. Auct.  consol,  ad  Liv.  Ultima  sit 
laudes  inter  ut  ilia  tuas.  Liv.  Consul 
parsimonia,  et  vigiliis,  et  labore  cum 
ultimis  militum  certare.  Fellei,  stirps. 
Horat.  Non  ultima  laus  est.  Plin,  Non 
fastidienda  haec  quoque  scientia,  atque 
non  in  ultimis  ponenda.  Apul.  Ultima 

pistoris  illa  uxor,  h.  e.  pessima.  

ir  Also,  the  farthest  or  most  distant,  the 
most  remote.  JVepos.  Ultima;  terr.-e.  Liv. 
Ab  ultimis  orientis  terminis.  Id.  Ab  ul- 
timis orientis  partibus.  Id.  A terrarum 
ultimis  oris.  Quintii.  Nec  ea  ulti- 
mis tenebris  repetenda.  IT  Also, 

Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  greatest,  utmost,  ex- 
treme. Liv.  Ultimum  discrimen  vitae  et 
regni,  the  greatest  hazard  of  losing.  Id. 
Ultima  poena,  h.  e.  punishment  of  death  ; 
so,  C(es.  Ultimum  supplicium.  Liv. 
crudelitas.  Quintii,  vitia.  Curt,  sce- 
lus. Petron.  tristitia.  Liv.  Descen- 
dere ad  auxilium  ultimum,  an  extreme 
remedy.  Id.  Ultima  spes,  h.  e.  the  last, 
after  which  there  is  no  hope.  Quintii. 
a;tas,  the  longest.  Id.  senectus.  Cic. 
Ultimas  perfectaeque  naturae,  greatest, 
most  excellent.  Hence,  subst.  Ultitnum, 
that  which  is  greatest,  the  greate.st,  utmost, 
the  extreme ; of  bad  things,  the  worst. 
Liv.  Ultima  audere,  to  run  extreme  haz- 
ard. Id.  Ultima  experiri.  Liv.  and 
Curt.  Ultima  pati,  to  syffer  extremities, 
the  worst.  Cic.  Ultimum  bonorum,  the 
chief  good  ; the  greatest  good.  Liv.  In- 
opiae ultimum,  h,  c.  inopia  ultima.  Ta- 
cit. Ultimum  in  libertate,  h.  e.  the  most 
unbridled  freedom.  Hence,  Ad  ulti- 
mum, to  the  last  degree,  extremely,  in 
the  greatest  degree,  in  the  highest  degree. 

Liv.  Non  ad  ultimum  demens.  

IT  Also,  Ultimus,  a,  um,  (like  primus, 
a,  um,)/er  Ultima  pars  ; as,  Cic.  In  ul- 
timam provinciam  se  conjecit,  h.  e.  in 
ultimam  partem  provinciae.  Terent.  Est 
mihi  conclave  in  ultimis  aedibus,  h.  e.  in 
ultima  parte  aedium,  in  the  back  part  of 
the  house.  Terent.  In  ultima  platea, 
h.  e.  in  ultima  parte  plateae.  Colum.  Ul- 
timo mense  Junio,  at  the  end  of  June. 

ULTERIOR.  See  Ulter. 

uLTERIuS,  neut.  adj.  (See  Ulter.) 

IT  Ulterius,  adv.  See  Ultra. 

uLTIMe  (ultimus),  adv.  extremely,  eaxa- 
Tiog.  Apul.  Aliquem  verberare  ultime. 
Id.  Et,  ut  pote  ultime  affectus,  ad  quan- 
dam  cauponam  devorto,  h.  e.  in.  extremely 
bad  circumstances  ; or  treated  very  badly. 

ULTIMO  (Id.),  adv.  at  last,  lastly,  finally. 

ULTIMO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  be 

3 the  last,  to  come  to  an  end,  to  be  at  an  end. 
Tertull.  Q.uum  ultimarent  tempora  pa- 
triae (Carthaginis). 

uLTIMUM  (Id.),  adv.  lastly,  for  the  last 

time.  Liv.  and  Curt.  IT  Also,  at 

last,  finally,  at  the  end.  Liv,  An  ulti- 
mum mori  jussurum  ? 

uLTIMuS,  a,  tim.  See  Ulter. 

ULTIO  (uRiscor),  onis,  f.  a revenging, 

2 revenge,  ripiopia,  euSittriaig.  Petron. 
Matrona  contumeliis  verberata,  tandem 
ad  ultionem  decurrit.  Id.  Negat  se  in- 
terpellare supplicium,  imo  accedere 
etiam  justissimae  ultioni.  Senec.  Inhu- 
manum verbum  est,  et  quidem  pro  justo 

974 


receptum,  ultio.  Id.  Ultio  doloris  con 
fessio  est.  Juvenal,  Prima  est  haec  ul. 
tio,  quod  se  judice  nemo  nocens  absol- 
vitur. Id.  Semper  et  infirmi  est  animi 
exiguique  voluptas,  ultio.  Tacit.  Per- 
fidos et  ruptores  pacis  ultioni  et  gloriae 
mactandos.  Justin.  Exigere  ab  aliquo 
ultionem  necati  infantis.  Id.  Ultionem 
alicui  dare,  h,  e.  ulcisci  aliquem,  puni- 
endo qui  eum  lieseraint.  Tacit.  Petere 
ultionem  ex  aliquo,  h.  e.  eum  punire. 
Flor.  Tn  ultionem  excanduit.  Suetoii. 
Non  contemnendam  manum  in  ultio- 
nem domini  comparaverat.  TT  Ul- 

tio, Revenge,  as  a person  and  g-oddess. 
Tacit.  Ann.  3,18.  Cum  Caecina  Severus 
aram  Ultioni  statuendam  ceusuisset, 
Tiberius  prohibuit. 

OLTOR  (ulciscor),  oris,  m.  a revenger,  a 
punisher,  riytopog,  esSiKog,  Cic.  injuria- 
rum. Tacit.  Ultores  deos.  Cic.  Ultor 
conjurationis.  Id.  inimicortim.  Lucan. 
scelerum.  Sil.  Statque  dies  ausis, 
olim  tam  tristibus  ultor.  — Ultor  is, 
also,  a title  of  Mars.  Sueton. 

uLToRIfiS  (ultor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per - 

3 tain  in g to  revenge.  Tertull. 

uLTRa  {sc.  parte  ; from  ulter),  adv.  and 
prep.  — I.  Adverb,  on  the  other  side, 
beyond.  Liv.  Cis  Padum,  ultraque. 
Aiso,  to  the  other  side.  Ovid.  Dextera 
dirigiiit  nec  citra  mota  nec  ultra,  ?je(£/ier 

to  this  place  nor  to  that. IT  Hence, 

figur.  beyond  that,  further,  more,  besides, 
moreover.  Cic.  Si  probabilia  dicentur, 
nil  ultra  requiratis.  Id.  Est  ne  aliquid 
ultra,  quo  progredi  crudelitas  possit?  Id. 
Oratio  scripta  elegantissime  sententiis, 
verbis,  ut  nihil  possit  ultra.  Sallust. 
Mortem  cuncta  mortalium  mala  dissol- 
vere : ultra  neque  cura  neque  gaudio 
locum  esse,  h.  e.  post  mortem.  Id.  in 
orat.  Lepidi  contra  Sull.  ante  mcd.  Hac 
tempestate  serviundum,  aut  imperitan- 
dum, nam  quid  ultra?  Firg.  Quos 
alios  muros,  qiue  jam  ultra  moenia  ha- 
betis.  IT  Also, /ar£/ier  on.  Cic.  Ul- 

tra, quam  satis  est,  producitur.  Firg. 
Quid  ultra  jnovehor  {sc.  loquendo)  ? 
TT  Also,  farther  off,  from  afar.  Re- 
motum est,  quod  ultra,  quum  satis  est, 

petitur. IT  Also,  beyond,  h.  e.  longer. 

Lio.  Nec  ultra  bellum  dilatum  est.  Id. 

Ultra  plebem  decipi  non  posse.  

TT  Also,  over,  h.  e.  more,  besides.  Cic. 
Ut  nihil  possit  esse  ultra.  Id.  Sed  quia 
ultra  nihil  habemus,  hoc  longum  dici- 
mus.   IT  Comparative,  Ulterius, 

farther  on,  farther.  Ovid.  Ulterius 
abit.  Propert.  Ulterius  valere  domos 
Memnonias.  Ovid.  LTlterius  nihil  est, 
nisi  non  habitabile  frigus.  — Also,  figur. 
Ulterius,  further,  more.  Firg.  Ulterius 
ne  tende  odiis.  Senec.  Ire  ulterius  {sc. 
in  scribendo).  Ovid.  Non  tulit  ulterius, 
further,  longer.  Fa!.  Max.  Ulterius 
scevire.  Propert.  Si  me  ulterius  pro- 
vexerit ira.  Also,  with  an  abl.  Ovid. 
Rogabat  ulterius  justo,  h.  e.  plus  quam 
justum  erat.  — II.  Preposition,  with 
an  acc.  sometimes  follows  its  case,  be- 
yond, on  the  further  .side  of,  past,  nepa. 
Cees.  CiEsar  paulo  ultra  eum  locum  cas- 
tra transtulit.  Cic.  Ultra  Silianam 
villam.  Horat.  Ultra  terminum  vagari. 
Tacit.  Diruta,  qua;  Euphratem  commu- 
nierat corvulo.  Propert.  Si  piguit  por- 
tas ultra  procedere.  Hence,  figur.  be- 
yond, over.  Cic.  Sed  adhibent  modum 
quondam,  quern  ultra  progredi  non 
oporteat.  Quint.il,  Ultra  modum  esse. 
Firg.  Ultra  placitum.  Jd.  Ultra  vires. 
Horat.  Trepidare  ultra  fas  est.  Hirt. 
Ultra  eum  numerum.  Sueton.  Ultra 
praescriptum,  beyond  the  law,  more  than 
the  law  permits. 

OLTRaMuND  aNuS  (ultra  & mundanus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  on  the  other  side  of  the  world, 
ultramundane.  Apul.  deus. 

uLTRIX  (ultor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  revenges  i 

3 revengeful,  dpvvrpia,  TipcopyriKy.  Cic. 
Htec  ultrix  afflictae  civitatis,  reipublicae 
spoliis  ornabitur?  Firg.  Ultricesque 
sedent  in  limine  Dirae,  h.  e.  Furiae  ; so, 
Senec.  Ultrices  deae,  and,  Claudian.  Ul- 
trices Furiae.  Firg.  Ultrices  posuere 
cubilia  Cura;.  Claudian.  ivte.  Id.  Ul- 
trices [diaretrae  Cupidinis.  Id,  Trac- 
tusque rotis  ultricibus  Hector.  Senec 
Ultrice  dextra  fusus  Lycus.  Sil.  Ultri 
cia  bella.  Stat,  tela. 


ULU 


UMB 


UJVIB 


JLTRO  (sc.  loco,  ulter),  adv.  on  the  far- 
ther side,  beyond;  but  it  is  usually 
found  with  citro,  and  together  they  sig- 
nify on  both  sides,  on  one  side  and  the 
other;  as,  Cic.  Multisque  verbis  ultra 
citroque  habitis,  ille  nobis  consump- 
tus est  dies.  Id.  Beneficiis  ultro  citro 
datis,  acceptis.  Id.  Nam  iinpljcati  ultro 
et  citro  vel  usu  diuturno,  vel  etiam  of- 
ficiis, repente  in  medio  cursu  amicitias, 
exorta  aliqua  oflensione,  disrumpimus. 
ir  Also,  beyond,  to  the  farther  side, ; 

in  which  sense  it  is  also  usually  joined 
with  citro  ; and  together  they  signify 
this  way  and  that,  to  andfro,  ^evpn  kIku- 
CT£,  TTp6<To)  Ktil  dniau),  epzpoa^cv  kui 
STTia^ep.  Cws.  Cum  s®pe  ultro  citro- 
que legati  inter  eos  mitterentur.  Cic. 
Postea  homines  cursare  ultro  et  citro 
non  destiterunt.  Id.  Sic  naturis  his  ex 
quibus  omnia  constant,  sursum  deor- 
sum, ultro  citroque  commeantibus, 
mundi  partium  conjunctio  continetur. 
Llv.  Bis  ultro  citroque  cum  magna  stra- 
ge hostium  transcurrerunt.  Saeton.  Per 
hunc  pontem  ultro  citro  comrne;iviL 
(AI.  leg.  citroque).  — A)so,  without  ci- 
tro, and  usually  without  a verb  ; away; 
as,  Plant.  Ultro  istunc,  qui  exossat  ho- 
mines, atouy /o/£/t  t/tc /c/Zrun.  Id.  Ultro 

istum  a me,  away  with  him. IF  Also, 

even,  moreover,  besides.  Terent.  Etiam 
me  ultro  accusatum  advenit.  Vira. 
His  lacrimis  vitam  damus,  et  miseresci- 
mus ultro.  Cc.  Quum  pro  frumento 
pecuniam  acceiusset,  celavit  cives  suos, 
ultroque  iis  sumptum  intulit.  Liv.  Ul- 
tro accusantes. IF  Also,  of  one's  own 

accord,  voluntarily , spontaneously,  without 
beintr  asked,  contrary  to  expectation,  ekov- 
Ti,  CK  TTpoaipiaecoi.  Sueton.  Sponte  et 
ultro.  Cic.  Ultro  se  offerre,  ultro  pollice- 
ri. Id.  Nec  mihi  quicquam  tali  tempore 
in  meiitem  venit  oidare,  (piod  non  ultro 
mihi  C;esar  detulerit.  Firn.  Compellat 
ultro,  llorat.  Ultro  defer.  Hence,  Ul- 
tro tribula,  or  Ultrotributa  (plur.),  a por- 
tion of  the  taxes  annually  paid  from  the 
treasury  for  public  works.  Liv.  Vectiga- 
lia summis  i)retiis,  ultrotributa  infimis 
locaverunt.  Also,  figur.  Senec.  Virtiis 
sspius  in  ultrotributis  est,  h.  e.  gives 
rather  than  receives. 

DLTRoNE'.iS  (ultro),  a,  um,  adj.  sponta- 

2 neons,  voluntary,  of  one's  own  accord, 
cOe^ouTpi,  tKcov.  Senec.  and  Apul. 

OLTlloilSU.M  (for  ultro  versum),  adv. 

B further  onwards.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

OLTRo  TRiBOTUM,  or  OLTRoTRIBO- 
TUM.  See  Ultro. 

OLl’uS,  a;  um,  particii).  from  ulciscor. 

OLVX  (uuc.),  a^,  f.  sedge,  reit,  S-pvou. 
Virg. 

OL0BR/E,  arum,  f.  a small  town  or  village 
of  Latium.  Cic.  and  Horat.  — Hence, 
Ulubranus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Ulabrw,  Ulubrian.  Cic.  jjopulus.  — 
Ulubrensis,  e,adj.  of  Ulubne,  Ulubrian. 
Plin.  Ulubrenses,  the  inhabitants. 

ULuCOS,  i,ni.  same  as  Ulula.  Serv.  a.d 

3 Firg.  Eel.  8,  55  (where  others  read  alu- 
cos). 

OLOLa.  (ululo,  to  howl  ; consequently, 
howling,  sc.  avis),  le,  f.  an  owl,  oXoXv- 
yd)P,  aiytoXibi.  Firg.  and  Plin. 

OLOLaBiLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  howling,  yell- 

3 ing,  mournful.  Apul.  vox. 

OLOLaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a howling,  yell- 

3 ing.  Prudent. 

CLuL-aTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ululo. 

IF  Adj.  howled  over,  lamentable, 

mournful.  Stat.  proelia. 

iFLuLaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a howling  or  yell- 

2 ing,  a shrieking,  dXoXvyuoi,  dXoXvXfj. 
Without  tears  ; .as,  Cws.  Turn  vero  suo 
more  victoriam  conclamant,  atque  ulu- 
latum tollunt,  a Mar-s/icuif.  /d.  Clamore 
et  ululatu  suorum  animos  confirmabant. 
Also,  of  the  cries  and  yells  of  the  B.ac- 
chauals.  Ovid.  Liber  adest,  festis- 
(pie  fremunt  ululatibus  agri.  , Ca- 
tuli. Mtenades  s.acra  acutis  ululati- 
bus agitant.  Also,  with  tears,  a lam- 
entation ; as,  Firg.  Lamentis,  gemi- 
tiKiue  et  femineo  ululatu  ’tecta  fre- 
munt. 

5LuL6  (dXoXv^o) ; or  from  the  sound), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans,  to 
howl,  yell,  utter  a mournful  cry,  as  dogs, 
or  wolves,  oXoXv^co.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
Canis  ul  ilat  acute.  Firg.  Visaeque  c.a- 


nes  ululare  per  umbram.  Id.  Form® 
magnorum  ululare  luporum.  Ovid.  Fal- 
sa(iue  s®varum  simulacra  ululare  fera- 
rurti.  — Also,  to  make  a wild  outcry  or 
noise  resembling  a howling  or  yell ; to 
howl,  yell,  shriek.  Firg.  Summoque 
ulularunt  vertice  Nymph®,  shrieked  or 
cried  aloud.  Ovid.  Per  vias  urbis  ulu- 
lasse animas.  Id.  Tisiphone  ulul.avit. 
Catuli.  Thiasus  repente  linguis  trepi- 
dantibus ululat.  Lucan.  Lstis  ululare 
triumphis,  to  raise  a confused  shout  for 
joy,  shout  for  victory.  Id.  Ulularunt 
tristia  Galli, /i.  e.  ululantes  pnedixerunt. 
— Also,  of  things  without  life,  to  ring, 
resound,  rcMcho.  ^Firg.  Plangoribus  :cdes 
femineis  ululant.  Sil.  Ulularunt  flebi- 
le rip®.  Claudian.  Ululantia  Uindyma 
Gallis.  1F  Trans,  to  cry  out  to.  Mar- 

tial. Quem  sectus  ululat  G.allus,  h.e. 
ululando  inclamat.  Firg.  Hecate  ulu- 
lata, A.  c.  ululatibus  invoc.ata. IF  Al- 

so, to  Jill  with  bowlings  or  yells.  Slat. 
Antra  ululata.  Id.  juga.  Fal.  Flacc. 

telius. IF  Also,  to  bewail,  howl  over. 

Prudent,  urbem.  Sil.  Tagus  ululatus 

nymphis. IF  Also,  to  howl  forth,  ut-\ 

ter  with  howlings.  Sil.  carmina.  

IF  8ee,  also,  Ululatus,  a,  vm. 
uLVoSOS  (ulva),  a,  um,adj.  abounding  in 
3 sedg'e.  Sidon. 

OLy.SSkS,  .and  OLyXeS,  or  OLIXeS 
COdviracvg),  is  and  ei,  and  i,  m.  Ulys- 
ses, an  eloquent  and  crafty  king  of  Ithaca 
anil  Dulichium,  the  son  of  Laertes  (or  ac- 
cording to  others  of  Sisyphus),  the  hus- 
band of  Penelope,  and  father  of  Telema- 
chus and  Telegonus, 

OLYSSiciit^,  or  uLISSeuS  (Ulysses),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ulysses. 
Apul. 

ULySSIPP5,  5nis,  m.  Lisbon.  Mela. 
uMBeLLX  (dimin.  of  umbra),  ®,  f.  prop- 
3 erly,  a little  shade  or  shadow  ; hence, 
that  which  J'orms  a shade  ; hence,  a para- 
sol or  umbrella,  cKiaSiov.  Martial,  and 
.Juvenal. 

OMBER  (''OpPptoi),  bra,  brum,  adj.  of  or 
3 belonging  to  Umbria,  UmbrianJ'Opffpioi;. 
Catull.  porcus.  Stat.  aper.  Martial. 
villicus.  Ovid,  maritus.  Propert.  La- 
cus Umber,  A.  e.  Clitumnus.  Firg.  Um- 
ber, sc.  canis,  an  Umbrian  dog  or  hound  ; 
these  dogs  were  highly  esteemed  in 
hunting.  Plin.  Umbri,  the  Umbrians. 
uMBiLICaRIS  (umbilicus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
3 pertaining  to  the  navel,  umbilical.  Ter- 
tull.  Umbilicaris  nervus,  the  navel 
string,  the  umbilical  cord. 

OMBILICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
2 in  the  form  of  a navel,  opcpaXbeig.  Plin. 
uMBiLICOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  the  navel,  or 
middle  point  of  the  belly,  by  which  thefoitus 
adheres  to  the  mother  and  derives  nourish- 
ment, dptpaXog.  Plin.  Venarum  in  um- 
bilico nodus  ac  coitus.  Liv.  Ventus 
adeo  nudaverat  v.ada,  ut  alibi  umbilico 
tenus  aqu.a  esset,  alibi  genua  vix  super- 
aret. — Also,  the  umbilical  cord  or  navel- 

string.  Cels.  IF  Hence,  the  middle 

point,  the  navel,  centre.  Cic.  Qui  locus, 
quod  in  media  est  insula  situs,  umbili- 
cus Sicili®  nominatur.  Plant.  Dies  qui- 
dem jam  ad  umbilicum  est  dimidiatus 
mortuus.  Liv.  AFtoli,  qui  umbilicum 
Gr®ci.®  incolunt.  Cic.  e poeta,  ten®, 
A.  e.  Delphi.  — Hence,  a smooth  stick  of 
cedar,  boxwood,  ivory,  &c.  round  which 
the  Romans  rolled  their  books;  or.  Umbi- 
lici, the  projecting  ends  of  the  roller  round 
which,  &,c.  : these  ends  were  frequent- 
ly painted  or  otherwise  adorned.  Mar- 
tial. Pictis  umbilicis.  Hence,  Horat. 
Ad  umbilicum  ducere,  to  bring  to  a con- 
clusion; to  end.  A/artiaZ.  Ad  umbilicum 
pervenire,  to  come  to  a conclusion.  — Al- 
so, the  gnomon,  stile,  or  pin  of  a sun-dial. 
Plin.  — Apul.  Umbilicus  Veneris,  the 
herb  navel-root,  or  Fenus' s-girdle,  kotv- 
XyScov.  — Also,  of  other  things,  as  of 
plants,  that  which  projects  or  appears  in 

the  middle.  Plin.  lupini. IF  Also,  a 

small  circle.  Plin. IF  Also,  a kind  of 

shell-fish,  a kind  of  cockles.  Cic.  Or.  2,  6. 
0MB5  (up/?coR),  onis,  m.  any  thing  that 
projects,  especially  in  a round  or  conical 
shape;  around  or  conical  projection;  as, 
the  boss  of  a shield  or  buckler.  Liv.  and 
Firg.  Hence,  a shield,  buckler.  Firg., 
Liv.,  &-C.  IF  Also,  the  elbow.  Mar- 
tial. and  Stat. IF  Also,  the  projection 


of  a land,  mountain,  &c.  ; for  instance, 
a promontory.  Sec.  Stat.  Undison®  quo9 
circuit  umbo  Male®,  A.  e.  promontori- 
um. Id.  Islhmius  umbo,  the  Isthmus. 

Id.  Umbo  montis,  the  top  or  ridge.  

IF  Also,  apart  projecting  from  a precous 

stone,  a knob,  knot,  boss.  Plin.  

IF  Also,  the  gathers  or  swelling  of  a gar- 
ment. Teriull.  Hence,  the  garment  it- 
self. Pei-s.  Candidus  umbo,  A.  e.  toga 
pura,  or  virilis. 

O.MBRA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a shadow  or  shade, 
(TKtd.  Cic.  Platani  umbra.  Id.  Quan- 
do luna  incurrit  in  umbram  terr®,  qu® 
est  meta  noctis.  Firg.  In  umbra,  or, 
Horat.  Sub  umbra,  irt  £/ie  sAade.  Firg. 
Majoresque  cadunt  altis  de  montibus 
umbr®,  A.  e.  evening  comes  on.  Plin. 
Mons,  juxta  quem  umbr®  '®state  in 
Austrum  jaciuntur.  Firg.  Arbor  um- 
bram facit.  Ovid.  Fecerat  exiguas  jam 
sol  altissirnus  umbras.  — Hence,  dark- 
ness, obscurity,  shades  of  evening,  or 
night.  Firg.  noctis.  Herat.  Ad  um- 
bram lucis  ab  ortu,  from  morning  till 
night.  Firg.  Aurora  dimoverat”  um- 
bram. Horat.  Nox  induxit  umbras  terris. 
Firg.  Nox  involvens  umbra  magna  ter- 
ramque, polumque.  Id.  Agnovitque 
per  umbram  obscuram.  Lucret.  Nigras 

discutit  umbras. U Hence,  a shade, 

shadow,  h.e.  shelter,  protection,  defence. 
Liv.  Sub  umbra  auxilii  vestri  latere  vo- 
lunt. Id.  Sub  umbra  Roman®  amiciti® 


Justin.  Morum  vitia  sub  umbra  eloquen- 
ti® primo  latebant. IF  Also,  shade, 

h.  e.  leisure,  rest,  repose,  quiet,  peace 
Ovid.  Veneris  cessamus  in  umbra.  Al- 
binov.  Victor  amet,  victor  potiatur  in 
umbra.  Hence,  Cic.  Mur.  14.  Cedat  fo- 
rum castris,  otium  militi®,  stilus  gladio, 
umbra  soli  (where  Cicero  means'” /«m- 
pru(Ie7ice).  — Also,  generally,  retired,  pri- 
vate life,  when  a man  keeps  aloof  from 
the  world,  or  does  not  appear  in  it,  does 
not  engage  in  matters  of  state,  does  not 
speak  in  public,  &.c.  Tacit.  Studia  in 

umbra  educata. IF  Also,  in  jjainting, 

shadow,  shade.  Cic.  Quam  multa  vi- 
dent pictores  in  umbris,  et  in  eminen- 
tia, qu®  nos  non  videmus.  Plin.  Ni- 
cias (pictor)  lumen  et  umbras  custodi- 
vit, atque  ut  eminerent  e tabulis  pictu- 
1®,  maxime  curavit.  Hence,  also,  in 
speech,  Cic.  Orat.  3,  26.  Also,  Fellei. 
Neque  enim  persona  umbram  act®  rei 
capit,  A.  e.  is  such  that  the  deed  could  not 
remain  in  obscurity,  be  passed  over  in  si- 
lence.   IF  Also,  a shadow,  h.  e.  a com- 

panion, attendant.  Cic.  Luxuri®  um- 
bra. So,  also,  an  uninvited  guest,  who 
accompanied  to  a feast  one  that  had  been 
invited,  is  called  umbra,  a shadow ; as, 
Horat.  Cum  Servilio  Balatrone  Vibi- 
dius, quos  M®cenas  adduxerat  umbras. 

Id.  Locus  est  pluribus  umbris.  

1F  Also,  a shade,  shadow,  h.  e.  trace,  ob- 
scure image  or  sign,  faint  appearance, 
semblance  of  a thing.  Cic.  glori® . Id. 
veii  juris.  Id.  Qui  ne  umbram  quidera 
Toi)  KuXov  unquam  viderit.  Lucan,  li- 
bertatis. Ovid.  Mendax  umbra  pieta- 
tis. Plant.  Nihil  amas ; umbra  es 
amantium,  magis  quam  amator.  Tacit. 
Umbra  honoris  (speaking  of  the  consu- 
lar insignia).  — Hence,  also,  a shadow, 
color,  show,  pretext,  pretence.  Liv.  Si 
sub  umbra  foederis  ®qui  servitutem  pa- 
ti possumus.  Claudian.  Scelerique  pro- 
fano fallax  legitimam  regni  pr®texerat 

umbram. IF  Also,  a shade,  h.  e. 

that  which  casts  a shade  or  shadow ; as, 
shady  trees.  Firg.  Ruris  opaci  umbras 
falce  premere.  Ovid.  Nudus  arboris 
Othrys  erat,  nec  habebat  Pelion  um- 
bras. Firg.  Inducite  fontibus  umbras, 
A.  e.  arbores.  Thus,  also.  Id.  Fontes 
inducere  viridi  umbra  (sc.  in  song).  Sil. 
Multas  nemorum  consuraserat  umbras, 
A.  e.  arbores.  Ovid.  Umbra  loco  de- 
erat, A.  e.  arbor,  or  arbores.  Id.  Um- 
bra (A.  e.  arbores)  loco  (A.  e.  in  locum) 
venit.  Calpurn.  Non  excutit  Africus 
umbras,  the  leaves.  — Hence,  Umbra, 
a quiver.  Stat.  — Also,  the  beard  or  thi 
down  of  the  cheek.  Claudian.  and  Stat. 

— Also,  the  hair  of  the  head.  Petron. 

— Also,  any  shady  place.  Ovid.  Pom- 

peia umbra,  A.  c.  porticus,  gallery, 
portico.  Horat.  In  tonsoris  umbra,  A. 
shop,  booth,  hut. IF  Also,  a sh 


UMB 


UNC 


UNC 


h.e.  a departed  spirit.  Ovid.  Umbra 
(Orpliei)  subit  terras.  Sil.  Pauli  um- 
bra. Senec.  Thessalici  ducis  (A.  e. 
Achillis)  ingens  umbra.  Virg.  Forma 
tricorporis  umbra;.  Thus,  also,  phir. 
Umbrae,  the  shades  or  souls  of  the  dead  in 
the  lower  world,  the  Manes.  Tibull.  Le- 
ves umbrie.  Sueton.  Umbris  inquietati, 
by  spirits.  Virg.  Umbra;  silentes,  the 
shades  in  the  lower  world,  or  the  lower 
world.  Hence,  Ovid.  Umbrarum  domi- 
nus, or,  Id.  rex,  or,  Pctron.  pater,  h.  e. 
Pluto.  Also,  Umbrw  (pliir.)  stands  for 
umbra;  as,  Virg.  Omnia  Deiphobo  sol- 
visti et  funeris  umbris.  Id.  Inferias 
quos  immolet  umbris  (Pallantis).  Ovid. 
Vacuas  habuissem  criminis  umbras 
(said  by  Philomela  of  herself).  Hence, 
Horat.  Pulvis  et  umbra  snmus.  Hence, 
Umbra?,  the  infernal  regions,  the  Imoer 
world.  Virg.  Ire  per  umbras,  to  go  into 
the  lower  regions,  h.  e.  to  die.  Id.  Per 
umbras,  A.  e.  in  Oreo.  Id.  Tristes  um- 
bra; me  habent.  Ovid.  Umbrarum  do- 
minus, or  rex,  or  Pctron.  pater.  (See 
above.)  Also,  U/nAra  seems  to  be  used 
for  this ; as,  Virg.  Ululare  per  um- 
bram.   IT  Also,  a fish,  otherwise 

called  sciania;  the  grayling  {QnhnoThy- 
malhis,  L.).  Van-,  and  Ovid. 

5MBRACdLUM  (umbra),  i,  n.  a shady 
place ; a bower,  arbor,  or  the  like,  cktiv}}, 
(TKiTrafrna.  Varr.  Ubi  ea  re  tecta,  et 
loca  cajida  prope  aream  faciunt,  ac  um- 
bracula, quo  succedant  homines  in  n;stu, 
tempore  meridiano.  Ctc.  in  fragm.  ap. 
.Macrob.  Visne,  ea  qu®  restant,  in  illis 
alnorum  umbraculis  proseqtiamur  un- 
der the  shade  of  yonder,  &c.  Virg.  Et 
lent®  texunt  umbracula  vites,  their  um- 
brage. — Hence,  figur.  a place  of  retire- 
ment and  seclusion,  a retreat.  Cic.  Pro- 
cesserat e Theophrasti  umbraculis.  Id. 
Doctrinam  ex  umbraculis  eruditorum 
otioque  in  solem  produxerat,  schools. 

IT  Also,  an  umbrella,  or  parasol. 

Ovid.  Aurea  pellebant  tepidos  umbra- 
cula soles.  Martial.  Accipe  qu®  nimi- 
os vincant  umbracula  soles.  Tibuli. 
Aut  e veste  sua  tendent  umbracula  ser- 
tis vincta. TT  Also,  any  shading, 

covering,  .^pul.  Frondosum  eas®  um- 
braculum. 

OMBRaLiTkR  (Id.),  adv.  per  umbram  et 

3 imaginem  (opposed  to  corporaliter).  jIu- 
gustin. 

uMBRaTICOLX  (from  umbra  & colo,  or 

3 dimin.  from  umbraticus),  ®,  m.  and  f. 
fond  of  the  shade,  soft,  delicate,  voluptu- 
ous, inactive.  Plaut. 

OMBRaTICOS  (umbra),  a,  urn,  adj.  that 

2 is  in  the  shade ; hence,  figur.  in  the  shade, 
living  in  the  shade,  aloof  from  the  world, 
taking  no  part  in  public  affairs,  retired, 
recluse,  delicate.  Plant.  Umbraticus  ho- 
mo (opposed  to  a king,  consequently)  a 
man  of  no  importance,  private  man,  one 
that  is  not  a statesman.  Pctron.  doctor, 
a private  tutor  or  instructor.  Plin.  Ep. 
liter®,  letters  from  my  study. 

CMBRaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  remaining  in 
the  shade,  h.  e.fond  of  ease.  Cic.  Vita 
umbratilis.  Colum.  Nec  sit  mora  seg- 
nis, et  umbratilis. IT  Also,  that  re- 

mains in  the  shade,  h.  e.  in  retirement  or 
a private  life,  apart  from  the  world,  aloof 
from  public  affairs.  Cic.  Ex  hac  domes- 
tica exercitatione  et  umbratili.  Id.  ora- 
tio philosophorum. 

OMBRaTiLiTKR  (umbratilis),  adv.  in 

3 shadow,  by  shadows,  sliyhtly.  Sidon. 

uMBRf,  orum.  See  Umber. 

CMBRIa,  ®,  f.  Umbria,  a district  of  Italy 

between  the  Apennine  mountains  and  the 
gulf  of  Venice,  the  Picene  territory  and 
the  river  iN'ar  ; its  inhabitants  were  call- 
ed Umbri..  — We  also  find  Umbria  terra, 
where  Umbria  is  an  adj.  unless  it  be  in 
apposition.  Oell. 

DMBRIOdS,  a,  um,  adj.  ’OpPpiKog,  of  or 
belonging  to  Umbria,  Umbrian.  Pirn. 

ulUBRiFER  (umbra  & fero),  era,  eriiin, 

3 adj.  affording,  making,  or  casting  a shade, 
shady,  (rKicoSys.  Virg.  In  nemus  um- 
briferum. Cic.  ex  Homer.  Umbrifera 
platanus. TT  Also,  carrying  or  bear- 

ing the  shades  of  the  dead.  Auct.  consol. 
ad  Liv  Umbrifera  lintre.  Stat.  unda. 

fMBR6  lumbra),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  and  n. 

9 1.  Intrans,  to  make  or  cast  a shadoio. 
Colum  Omnes  p®ne  virg®,  ne  um- 


brent, abraduntur. IT  Also,  Trans. 

to  shade,  shadow,  oKid^w.  Sil.  Quercus 
umbrabat  coma  sumnli  fastigia  montis. 
— Hence,  figur.  to  shade,  cover,  obscure, 
darken.  Virg.  Umbrata  tempora  quer- 
cu. Stat.  Vitifero  sub  Palmite  nudos 
umbravit  tolles  Ly®us,  h.  e.  consevit, 
et  umbrosa  reddidit;  so.  Sil.  Montes 
umbrare  olea,  A.  e.  conserere.  Varr. 
ap.  J\ron.  Umbrantur  somno  pupul®, 
A.  e.  clauduntur,  et  lucem  non  admit- 
tunt. Claudian.  de  Xerse.  Narratur  te- 
lis umbrasse  diem,  h.  e.  obscurasse. 
Stat.  Umbratus  genas,  A.  c.  barbatus. 

0MBR6,  Ollis,  m.  a river  of  Etruria  ; from 
which  UinAria  was  called,  according  to 
Plin.  TT  Also,  a man’s  name.  Virg. 

OMBR6SOS  (umbra),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
shade,  shady,  shaded,  cKicoSris.  Virg. 
Umbrosa  vallis.  Id.  Umbros®  caver- 
n®.  Cic.  Locus  umbrosior.  Senec.  Fe- 
re aquosissima  sunt  qu®cuuique  umbro- 
sissima. Tifiail.  Umbrosa  tecta.  Horat. 
Umbrosa  ripa. IT  Also,  shady,  afford- 

ing shade,  umbrageous.  Plin.  Fico  folium 
maximum  umbrosissimunique.  Virg. 
Inter  densas,  umbrosa  cacumina,  fagos. 
Id.  Crines  umbrosa  tegebat  arundo.  Pro- 
pert.  Umbrosa  silva.  Ovid.  Umbros® 
salices. 

ON  A (unus),  adv.  together,  in  company,  or 
along  with,  at  the  same  time,  in  the  same 
place,  aya,  opcos,  bp.ov.  Cic.  Si  in  Ita- 
lia Pompeius  consistit,  erimus  una,  to- 
gether. Id.  Quo  minus  ambo  una  ne- 
caremini non  precarere?  Id.  Legati, 
qui  una  fuere,  A.  e.  tecum,  with  you. 
Horat.  Corpus  onustum  hesternis  vitiis 
animum  quoque  pr®gravat  una.  Plant. 
Mecurn  una  simul  (where  one  is  redun- 
dant). Cic.  Si  mei  consilii  causam  cog- 
noverit, una  et  id,  quod  facio,  probabit, 
at  the  same  time.  Id.  Quod  summi  pu- 
erorum amores  s®pe  una  cum  pr®texta 
ponerentur,  at  the  same  time,  together 
with.  Terent.  Una  adsunt,  corae  tyn-etA- 
er,  at  the  same  time  with  each  other.  Id. 
Qu®so,  ut  una  mecum  ad  matrem  vir- 
ginis eas.  Also,  with  a daf.  Virg.  Pal- 
las huic  filius  una,  una  ornnes  juvenum 
primi,  pauperque  senatus  tura  dabant, 
torrether,  or  at  the  same  time  with  him. 

uNAkTVICeSIMX,  or  ON  A ET  VICe- 
SIMA,  and  ONeTVICkSIMA,  ®,  f.  sc. 
legio,  the  twenty-first  legion  Tacit. 

uNAeTVICeSIMaNOS,  or  uNeTVICe- 
SIMaNOS  (una  et  vicesima),  sc.  miles, 
one  of  the  twenty-first  legion.  Tacit. 

uNANI.MaNS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Unanimis, 

3 Plaut. 

uNANIMtS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Unanimus. 

3 Claudian. 

ONANiMITaS  (unanimus,  or  -is),  atis,  f. 

2 unanimity,  concord,  agreement  of  mind 
and  will,  hyoipvxioL,  hyovoia.  Liv. 

uNANTMlTiiR  (unanimis),  adv.  unani- 

3 moiisly,  hyoxpvxwg.,  Vopisc. 

ONANIMCS  (unus  & animus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 of  one  mind,  heart,  or  will,  unanimous, 
ivith  one  accord,  oy6^vx«s.  Liv.  Qu® 
distinere  unammos  videbatur.  — Hence, 
most  affectionate,  loving  dearly,  cordially 
attached.  Virg.  Quum  sic  unanimam 
alloquitur  sororem.  Stat.  Unanimi  fra- 
tres. — We  find  also  unianimus ; as, 
Unianimi,  Plaut.  Stich.  5,  4,  49.  where 
other  Edd.  have  uni  animi. 

uNCaTIS  (uncatus),  6nis,  f.  abending in- 

3 wards,  hooking,  or  curving.  Cael.  Aurel. 
Unguium  uncatio. 

uNCaTuvS  (uncus),  a,  um,  adj.  bent  or 

3 curved  inwards,  hooked,  curved,  bent, 
crooked.  Ccel.  Aurel. 

uNCIA  (unc.),  ffi,  f.  the  twelfth  part  of  an 
as  : also,  the  twelfth  part  of  any  whole, 
as  of  a pound.  Plaut.  Auri  pondo  un- 
cia. Plin.  Uncia  a\oes,  the  twelfth  part 
of  a pound,  an  ounce.  Also,  of  an  inher- 
itance ; as,  Cic.  C®sar  ex  uncia  (heres). 
Also,  the  twelfth  part  of  a jugerum.  Co- 
lum. Also,  the  twelfth  part  of  a foot, 
an  inch.  Frontin.  Hence,  Pandect.  Un- 
cias usuras,  A.  e.  one  per  cent.,  for  one 
twelfth  per  cent,  a month  amounts  to 
one  per  cent,  per  annum  (here  Uncias  is 
either  an  adj.  or  usuras  is  in  apposition). 

IT  Also,  any  trifie,  a little  bit,  a small 

piece.  Plaut.  Neque  piscium  unciam 
cepi.  Juvenal.  Nulla  uncia  nobis  est 
eboris.  Martial.  Nulla  de  nostro  nobis 
uncia  venit  apro. 

976 


uNCIaLTS  (uncia),  e,  adj.  of  the  twelfth 
2 part  of  any  whole;  hence,  of  an  ounce  or 
inch.  Plin.  Asses  unciales,  A.  e.  uncia; 
pondo.  Id.  Uncialis  altitudo.  Hieron. 
liter®,  of  the  size  of  an  inch. 

ONCIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  con- 

2 taining  a twelfth.  Lm.  fenus,  A.  e.  one 
per  cent. ; properly,  an  uncia  or  twelfth 
part  of  an  as,  a month,  for  a hundred  asses. 
Pandect,  heres,  one  who  inherits  a Uoelfth 

jiart. IT  A.\so,  weighing  an  ounce  {\\\\- 

cia).  Colum,  uva.  Hence,  Id.  vitis, 
A.  e.  bearing  grapes  that  toeigh  an  ounce. 

ONCI  aTIM  (Id.),adv.6i/  twelfths;  byoxinces, 
ounce  by  ounce,  by  single  ounces,  uar’  ovv- 

Kiag.  Plin, 11  Also,  Ay  little  at  a time,  by 

little  and  little.  Terent.  Quod  ille  uncia- 
tim  vix  de  demenso  suo,  suum  defrau- 
dans genium  comparsit  miser,  A.  c.  by  a 
_ very  little  at  a time,  inch-meal. 
ONCINaTOiS  (uncinus),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 

1 nishedwith  hooks  or  tenters,  dyKiarpoirog, 
dytciarpto^r/g.  Cic.  corpuscula. 

ONCINOS  (SyKivog),  a,  um,  adj.  hooked, 

3 having  a hook  or  barb.  Paulin,  Molan, 
Carrn.  20.  (where  the  penult  is  long.) 
Hence, ^ Uncinus,  i,  ni.  a hook,  barb, 
crook.  SyKivog.  Apid. 

ONCIOLA,  ®,f.  dimin.  of  uncia.3JMTc«aI. 
ONCIPe.S  (uncus  & pes),  edis,  adj.  having 
3 feet  bent  in,  crook-footed.  Tertull. 
UNCTI6  (ungo),  onis,  f.  an  anointing, 
besmearing,  d\oi(t>rj,  dXeippa,  xpiaif. 
Plaut.  Vel  unctiones  Graecas  sudato- 
rias. Cic.  Philosophum  omnes  unctio- 
nis causa  reliquerunt,  A.  e.  for  the  pur- 
pose of  anointing,  to  anoint  themselves  ; 
namely,  in  order  to  wrestle  in  the  pa- 
lestra.   IT  Also,  that  with  which  one 

is  anointed,  an  unguent,  ointment.  Plin. 
Ita  ut  unctio  inarescat. 

ONCTiTQ  (frequentat,  of  ungo),  as,  a.  1. 
3 to  a.nnint  often,  dX£i<p(o.  Plaut. 
uNCTIOPCOLOS  (dimin.  of  unctior,  the 
3 compar,  of  unctus),  a,  um,  adj  some- 
what  more  anointed.  ; hence,  someiohat 
fatter  or  richer  (with  butter,  &c.).  Plaut. 
pulmentu  m. 

0NCT5R  (ungo),  oris,  m.  an  anointer, 
dheirrrii,  Xfiicrf/j.  Plaut.  and  Quintii. 
— The  ancients  were  frequently  an- 
ointed, as,  in  the  baths  ; also,  the  ath- 
letm,  or  wrestlers,  anointed  themselves. 
uNCToRIuS  (Id.), a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be.long- 

2 ing  to  anointing;  hence,  suhst.  Uncto- 
rium, ii,  n.  an.  anointing-room.  Plin.Ep. 
2, 17.  Unctorium  hypocauston  (-um),  the 
anointing-room  (but  other  Edd.  have 
tinctuarinm,  in  the  same  sense) ; unless 
we  read  Unctorium,  hypocauston,  in 
which  case  unctorium  is  a subst.  signify- 
ing the  anointing-room 

ONCTiTaRiOS,  a,  um.  See  Unctorius. 
ONCTOIiOS  (dimin.  of  unctus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  anointed.  Varr.  — Hence, 
Unctulum,  i,  n.  a little  ointment,  oint- 
ment. Apul. 

uNCTUM,  i,  n.  Fee  Unctus. 
uNCTORA  (ungo),  ®,  f.  an  anointing,  as 
1 of  the  dead.  Cic.  Servilis  unctura  tollitur. 
uNCTtlS  (Id.),  y\s,\n.  an  anointing.  Apul. 

uNCTfiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ungo. 

IT  Adj.  anointed,  besmeared,  made  oily, 
greasy.  Horat.  Unctis  manibus,  greasy. 
Id.  Uncta  popina,  A.  e.  in  which  fat  or 
greasy  food  is  sold.  Ovid.  pal®stra,  A.  c. 
in  qua  oleo  uncti  exercebantur.  Cic. 
Sol  unctus,  A.  e.  an  enjoying  of  the  sun- 
shine, together  with  anointing  the  body.  — 
Hence,  rich,  elegant,  sumptuous,  delicate, 
genteel,  nice,  luxurious.  Horat.  Accedes 
siccus  ad  unctum,  A.  e.  a rich  or  luxuri- 
ous man.  Cic.  Ut  unctior  discederet, 
fatter,  richer.  Id.  Unctior  consuetudo 
loquendi,  finer,  more  elegant.  Martial. 
Unctior  coena,  better,  more  delicate.  Si- 
don.  Coen®  unctissim®.  Catull.  Cur 
qnisquam  caput  unctius  referret,  A.  e. 
inde  ditior  rediret.  .Tuvenal.  Uncta 
Corinthus,  and,  Sidon.  Uncta  Tarentus, 
luxurious,  voluptuous.  Senec.  Nitidus 

et  unctus  (vir),  neat,  nice. IT  Suhst. 

Unctum,  i,  n.  ointment.  Apul.  Haurito 
plusculo  uncto.  Horat.  Ar.  Poet.  422. 
Unctum  qui  recte  ponere  possit,  to 
bestow  Sintment  well,  sc.  on  a poor  man, 
and  so  to  do  him  a kindness,  entertain 
him ; or.  Unctum  may  be  a sumptuoui 
feast  (as  in  Pers.  6,  16.  Ccenare  sin* 
uncto,  A.  e.  without  delicate  and  richly- 
prepared  meats) ; or  it  may  be  acc.  mast. 


UND 


UNI) 


UND 


meaning  aw  anointed  person,  h.  e.  a guest. 
Blit  Unctam  stands,  also,  for  pingue,  the 
fht.  Ve^et. 

UNCOS  {oyKOs),  i,  tn.  a hook,  ayKiarpov. 
Liv.  — Also,  a hook,  an  instrument  used 
in  surgery.  Cels.  — Hence,  an  anchor. 
Val.  Place.  — Especially,  a hook  which 
was  thrust  into  the  neck  or  chin  of  con- 
demned criminals,  and  by  which  they 
were  dragged  to  the  ScaUe  Gemoniae,  or 
to  the  Tiber.  Cic.  and  Javenal.  Hence, 
figur.  Propert.  Et  bene  quum  fixum 
rnento  decusseris  uncum,  nil  erit  hoc  5 
rostro  te  premet  ansa  suo,  h.  e.  quum 
uno  te  laqueo  extricaveris,  alio  detine- 
bere. 

TNCOS  (allied  to  uncus,  suhst.),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  crooked,  bent  in,  curved,  hooked. 
Virg.  aratrum.  Id.  manus.  Id.  pedes 
(Harpyiarum).  Id.  dens, /t.  e.  the  double- 
toothed pick  (bidens).  Ovid,  aera,  h.  e. 
hooks,  fish-hooks . 

BNDX.  (line.),  te,  f.  a wave,  billow,  surge, 
as  of  the  sea  ; also,  the  waves,  Kvpa. 
Cic.  Maris  unda.  Horat.  Unda  super- 
venit undam.  Ovid.  Undie  tumidaj. 
Also,  the  sea.  Horat.  Sicula  unda,  the 
Sicilian  sea.  — Hence,  figur.  loave, 
leaves.  Cic.  Unda)  comitiorum.  Ho- 
rat. Adversis  rerum  undis,  h.e.  cala- 
mitatibus. Virg,  Unda  salutantum, 
stream,  crowd,  throng.  Lucret.  Undie 
aeriiB,  h.  e.  the  air  which  is  moved  and 
agitated  like  the  sea.  Martial.  Unda 
jubie,  h.  e.  juba  leonis  undans  in  collo. 

ir  Also,  water,  usually  flowing  or 

undulating  water.  Ovid,  fontis.  Senec. 
Magna  vis  undae.  Virg.  pura.  Jlfar- 
tial.  Nivales  undae,  snow-water.  Ovid. 
Faciunt  justos  ignis  et  unda  viros,  h.  e. 
their  proper  husbands;  for  fire  and  water 
were  used  in  marriage  ceremonies. 
Also,  any  flowing  moisture,  liquor  or 
juice.  Plin.  preli,  h.  e.  oil.  Martial. 
croci. IT  Also,  an  ornament  in  archi- 

tecture, a wave,  otherwise  called  cyma- 
tion,  Kvpdriov.  Vitruv. 

ONDaBONDOS  (undo),  a,  um,  adJ.  fall  of 

3 waves  or  surges,  wavy,  KvparcoSrjS-  Gell. 
mare.  Ammian.  aqua. 

(jNDaMEN  read  by  some  in  Auson.  for 

3 Manamen. 

uNDaNTEU  (undans),  adv.  like  waves, 

3 KvpaTOEiSws-  Marc.  Capell. 

ONDaTIM  (unda),  adv.  like  reaves,  in  a 

2 waving  manner,  KvpaTotiSwg.  Plin. 
Mensa)  undatim  crispae. 

ONDaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  undo, 
made  like  waves.  Plin.  Concharum 
genera  imbricatim  undata. 

iJNDfi  (probably  from  bOev),  adv.  whence, 
out  of  what  place,  from  rohat  place,  b^ev, 
btrfi&eu.  Interrogatively.  Cic.  Hoc  ver- 
bum, unde,  utrumqiie  declarat:  et  ex 
quo  loco,  et  a quo  loco.  Unde  dejectus 
est  Cinna.?  ex  urbe,  unde  dejecisti  .?  ab 
urbe.  Unde  dejecti  Galli.?  a Capitolio, 
unde  qui  cum  Graccho  fuerunt  .?  ex 
Capitolio.  Terent.  Unde  is  {h.  e.  venis) .? 
Also,  with  down).  Virg.  Unde  domo.? 
ofwhat  country?  Also  (like  aii,  &c.), 
with  gentium,  whence  in  the  world  ? 
Plant.  Unde  haec  igitur  gentium  est? 

IT  Also,  tehence  ; not  interrogatively. 

Cic.  Ut  mihi  responderet  unde  esset. 
Terent.  Nescio  unde  eam  {h.  e.  veniam), 
neque  quorsum  eam.  Also,  with  domo. 
Horat.  Quaere  unde  domo  (sit).  Also, 
with  a genit.  Apul.  Unde  natalium. 
Also,  with  genus,  for  genere.  Propert. 
Qualis,  et  unde  genus,  qui  sint  mihi, 
Tulle,  penates,  quaeris,  h.  e.  ex  quo 
genere.  IT  Unde,  whence,  is  fre- 

quently used  for  a (ex)  quo,  qua,  quibus ; 
from  whom,  from  which,  of  a place,  thing, 
or  person.  — Of  a place ; as,  Cces.  Fi- 
nes, unde  erant  profecti,  h.  e.  e quibus. 
Cic.  Fontes,  unde  hauriretis.  Cces. 
Locus,  unde  erant  profecti.  Virg.  Fas- 
tigia culminis,  unde  tela  jactabant  Teu- 
cri  Of  things  ; as,  Cic.  Eloquentiam, 

unde  longe  absum,  h.  e.  a qua.  Id.  Ha- 
buerit, unde  tibi  solverit,  h.  e.  can 
pay.  Terent.  Est,  unde  haec  fiant,  h.  e. 
whercacith,  wherewithal.  — Of  persons  ; 
as,  Terent.  Praedonibus,  unde  emerat, 
A.  e.  a quibus.  Cic.  Athenienses,  unde 
leges  orta).  Hence,  one  that  is  sued  at 
law  for  money  or  other  property  is 
called  unde  (h.  e.  a quo)  petitur  (sc.  res, 
pecunia,  ager,  &c.),  h.e.  of  whom  the 

lf>3 


property  is  demanded  ; on  rrhom  the  claim 
is  made ; as,  Cic.  Omnibus,  unde  peti- 
tur, hoc  consilii  dederim.  Geli.  Illi, 
unde  petitur,  credendum  esse.  Fur- 
ther, as.  Stare  ab  aliquo,  to  hold  or  side 
with  any  one;  to  be  on  one's  side,  was 
used  ; so,  also,  Homo,  unde  stamus,  fora 

quojtis,  Liv.  Ei,  unde  stabat. IT  Unde 

is  also  doubled  ; and  the  two  words  are 
either  written  separately,  unde  unde,  or 
as  one  word,  undeunde,  h.  e.  whencesoev- 
er, from  any  quarter  soever ; as,  Horat. 
Nummos  unde  unde  extricat,  h.  e.  unde- 
cumque, alicunde.  (But  to  this  does  not 
belong.  Plant.  Pseud.  1, 1, 104.  Atque  id 
futurum  unde,  unde  dicam,  nescio,  for 
unde  is  repeated  from  embarrassment.) 

IT  Unde  also  stands  for  ex  quo 

(neut.),  or  ex  qua  re,  or  for  hinc,  whence, 
hence.  Justin,  and  Colurn. IT  It  al- 

so stands  for  ut  inde,  or  ut  eo  (ea.  Us)  ; 
as,  Cic.  Tantum  debitum  esse,  unde 
etiam,  quod  posteris  solveretur,  redun- 
daret, h.  e.  ut  ex  eo  ; ut  inde,  &c. 

TT  Also,  whence,  why,  wherefore.  Flor. 
Unde  flagitaret,  nisi.?  &c.  Cic.  Ver- 
bum excidit,  unde  quisquam  offendi 

posset. ir  Also,  of  money,  whence  ? 

from  what  source  1 from  what  stock  ? 
Plant.  IT  Also,  where  ? Liv.  Cas- 

tra,unde  cessatum  fuerat. 
uNDeCkNI  (undecentum),  eb,  a,  adj.  nine- 
ty-nine, properly,  distributive,  but  used 
as  a cardinal.  Plin. 

uNDeCeNTeSIxMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
3 ninety-ninth.  Val.  Max. 
uNDeCeNTUM  (unus,  de,  & centum), 
2 indec.  adj.  ninety -nine,  ivvevriKOVTaev- 
vea.  Plin. 

ONDECIeS  (undecim),  adv.  eleven  times, 
2 tvSEKOKis.  Colum.  Hanc  summam  un- 
decies multiplicato,  fiunt,  &c.  Mar- 
tial. Undecies  una  surrexti,  Zoile,  coe- 
na.  Cic.  Sestertium  (neut.  sing.)  unde- 
cies, eleven  hundred,  thousand  sestertii. 
ONDECIM  (unus  & decem),  indec.  adj. 

eleven,  'ivScKa.  Vitruv.  and  Martial. 
UNDECIMOS  (undecim),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
2 eleventh,  tuSexarog.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
ONDECIRexMiS  (undecim  & remus),  e, 
2 adj.  having  eleven  benches  or  banks  of 
oars ; hence,  subst.  sc.  navis,  a ship  of 
eleven  banks  of  oars,  EvSexafiprig.  Plin. 
uNDECONQUE,  or  ONDECuMQUE  (unde 
2 & the  termination  cun  (m)  que),  adv. 
whencesoever,  from  what  place  or  part  so- 
ever, from  any  place  or  part  soever,  any 
whence,  b-rro^ev  av.  Min.  Ep.  Unde- 
cumque inceperis,  ubicumque  desieris. 
Quintii.  Nec  undecumque  causa  fluxit, 
ibi  culpa  est,  from  whatever  it  be.  Also, 
with  the  gen.  gentium,  like  %ihi,  unde, 

&c.  Vopisc.  IT  Also,  wherever, 

wheresoever.  Plin.  Ignes  transiliunt  pro- 
tinus in  naphtham  undecumque  visam. 
UNDELIBET,  or  uNDE  LIBET,  adverb, 

2 whence  you  will,  from  any  place  2ohatsoev- 

er,  b^ev  jjov'kei.  Auct.  tid  Herenn. 

IT  Also,  every  where.  Cels. 

uNDeNaRiuS  (undeni),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

3 taining  eleven.  Augustin,  numerus. 
uNDeNI  (for  undeceni,  from  undecim), 
2 a),  a,  adj.  eleven,  distributi vely  or  other- 
wise, i'lwTcxa.  Ovid.  Musa  per  undenos 
emodulanda  pedes,  h.  e.  hexametro  et 
pentametro  versu  (for  a hexameter  and 
pentameter  verse  consist  together  of 
eleven  feet).  Plin.  Pariuntur  fiutem 
undeni,  eleven  at  a time.  Horat.  Me 
quater  undenos  sciat  implevisse  decem- 
bres, h.  e.  that  I am  forty-four  years  old. 
— It  is  also  found  in  the  sing.  Manil. 
Bis  undena  (pars). 

uNDeNoNaGINTa  (unus,  de,  & nona- 

2 ginta),  indec.  adj.  eighty-nine,  dySopKov- 
raevvea.  Liv.  Classis  undenonaginta 
navium. 

uNDeNoNaGeSIMOS  (undenonaginta), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  the  eighty-ninth.  Sueton. 
uNDEoCToGINTa  (unus,  de,  &.  octo- 
3 ginta),  indec.  adj.'  seventy-nine,  e/36opr]- 

Kovraevvea.  Horat. 

uNDeQUXDRaGeSIMOS  (as  from  unde- 
3 quadraginta),  a,um,  adj.  the  thirty-ninth. 
Val.  Max. 

uNDeQUXDRaGIeS  (Id.),  adv.  thirty- 
2 nine  times,  ivvza  xal  rpiaKOvroLKig. 
Plin. 

ONDeQUINQUaGeSIMOS  (undequin- 
quaginta), a,  um,  adj.  the  forty-ninth, 
TtaaapaKoarbg  euvarog.  Cic, 

977 


uNDeQUINQUaGTNTa  (unus,  de,  & 

2 quinquaginta),  indec.  adj.  forty-nine, 
ivvea  xa'i  reaaapaKovra.  Liv. 

uNDeSeXaGe.SIMOS  (undesexaginta). 

3 a,  um_,  adj.  the  fifty-ninth.  Censorin. 
uNDeSeXaGINTX  (unus,  de,  & sexagin 

2 ta),  indec.  fifty-nine,  ivvea  xai  nev- 
ryxovra.  Liv. 

uNDeTRICexNI  (undetriginta),  s,  a,  adj. 

3 twenty-nine,  distributively.  Macrob. 
uNDeTRICeSIMOS,  or  uNDeTRIGeSI- 
2 MdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  twenty-ninth, 

eiKoarrdg  ewarog.  Quintii,  and  Liv. 
uNDeTRiGiNTX  (unus,  d«,  & triginta), 
2 indec.  adj.  twenty-nine.  Vitruv. 
uNDeViCeNI  (undeviginti),  se,  a,  adj. 

2 nineteen,  distributively.  Quintii. 
uNDe  VICeSIMaNOS  (undevicesimus), 

3 a,  um,  adj.  of  the  nineteenth  legion,  sc. 
miles.  Hirtius. 

uNDeVICeSIMOS,  or  uNDeVIGeSIMGS 
(undeviginti),  a,  um,  adj.  the  nineteenth, 
ivvea  xai  hexarog.  Cic.  and  Colum. 
uNDeVIGINTI  (unus,  de,  & viginti),  in- 
dec. adj.  nineteen,  dixa  ivvea,  eixoai  evog 
SeovTog.  Cic. 

uNDEuNDE,  or  uNDE  uNDE.  See  Unde. 
uNDICQLA  (unda&  colo),iB,  m.  and  f.  in- 
3 habiting  the  waves,  dwelling  in  the  water. 
Varr.  up.  Mon.  Naides  undicolae.  Avi- 
en.  Undicola  pistris. 

uNDlFRXGOS  (unda  & frango),  a,  um, 
3 adj . that  breaks  the  waves.  Venant.  For- 
tun. 

uNDIQUE  (unde  & que),  adv.  properly, 
whencesoever,  any  whence.  Tertull.  Nec 
undique  dicemur,  &c.  — Hence,  more 
frequently,  from  all  parts,  sides  or  places, 
from  every  part,  from  all  quarters,  irav- 
TaxbSev,  udvro^ev.  Cic.  Res  exquisi- 
tie  undique,  et  collectae,  arcessitae,  com- 
portat.'e.  Id.  colligere  undique.  Id. 
Concurritur  undique  ad  istum  Syracu- 
sas. Id.  Undique  ad  inferos  tantundem 
viae  est,  h.  e.  ab  omni  terrarum  parte. 
C(Bs.  Ut  undique  uno  tempore  in  hostes 
impetus  fieret.  — Also,  from  all  things. 
Cic.  M.  D.  2, 53.  — Also,  by  allpeople,  on 
all  hands.  Horat.  Delirus  et  amens  un- 
dique dicatur  merito  (though  this  may 
be  referred  to  the  ne.xt  signif.  and  with 
more  propriety,  according  to  our  idiom). 

IT  Also,  every  where,  on  all  sides,  on 

every  part.  Cic.  Partes  undique  asquales. 
Id.  Undique  religionem  tolle.  Id.  Vita 
undique  referta  bonis.  Also  (as  unde), 
with  the  genitive  gentium.  Aurel.  ap. 
Vopisc.  Also,  with  latcriim.  Apul.t — - 
IT  For  undique,  we  find,  also,  Undique 
secus,  Solin.  ; and  Undique  versum. 
Geli.  ; or  Undique  versus,  Justin. 
uNDIQUESECOS,  or  uNDIQUE  SECOS. 
See  Undique. 

UNDIQUEVERSUM,  or  uNDIQUE  VER- 
SUxM,  or  -VERSOS,  or  -VoRSOS.  See 
Undique. 

ONDIS5NOS  (unda  & sono),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 sounding  or  roaring  ivith  or  in  the  waves. 
Val.  Flacc.  Qui  tenet  undisonam  Psa- 
mathen, wave-beaten.  Id.  Undisoni 
crepidine  saxi.  Stat,  rupes.  Propert. 
dii,  the  deities  of  the  sea. 
uNDIVaGOS  (unda  & x'ago),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 that  wanders  through  the  waves.  Epigr. 
in  Anthol.  LatiiK  Tethyos  undivag® 
cum  prosilit  lequore  Titan. 
uNDu  (unda),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  I. 
IxTRANs.  to  rise  in  waves  or  surges, 
swW,  surye,  throw  up  waves,  Kvpaivw. 
Senec.  Solet  lestus  aequinoctialis  omni- 
bus aliis  major  undare.  Petron.  Flu- 
mina undabant.  Acc.  ap.  Cic.  Undanti 
in  freto.  So,  also,  of  a boiling  caldron. 
Virg.  Undantia  ahena.  Also,  Id.  Un- 
dans  cruor.  Slat.  Undans  vulnus.  Id. 
Undantes  sanguine  vultus.  Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  rise  or  move  as  it  loere  in  waves,  to 
wave,  undulate.  Virg.  ^tna  undans,  sc. 
with  flames,  &c.  'Id.  Flammis  (for 
flammarum)  volutus  undabat  vortex. 
Sil.  Undantes  flammae.  Senec.  Un- 
dans fumus.  Virg.  Undantem  buxo 
Cytorum,  waving.  Id.  lora.  Id.  habe- 
nae. Plant,  chlamys.  Also,  of  the  gait 
of  a woman.  Apul.  Also,  of  the  mind 
under  the  influerice  of  strong  emotion. 
Val.  Flacc.  .iEsonidem  undantem  curis. 
— Also,  poetically,  to  be  fall  of,  to 
abound  in.  Val.  Flacc.  Regio  undaS 
equls.  Virg.  Undantem  buxo  Cyto- 
rum (see  above).  Sil.  Nigro  una'd'itia 

4N2 

/' 


UiNG 


UNI 


UNI 


pectora  felle. IT  Trans  to  overflow, 

inundate,  delude.  Stat.  campos  sangui- 
ne. — Also,  to  make  like  waves.  Hence, 
Undatus,  a,  um,  which  see. 

CNDoSe  (undosus),  adv.  in  waves,  full  of 

3 waves.  Ammian.  Freto  undosius  ab 
Euxino  Ponto  labenti. 

uNDoSuS  (unda),  a,  uin,  adj.  fall  of 

3 waves  or  surges,  rising  in  waves,  wavy, 
surgy,  billowy,  KvyarcjSris.  Virg.  Un- 
dosum ajquor.  Id.  Plemmyriuin  undo- 
sum.  Sil.  Undosa  regna.  Solin.  Fluc- 
tus undosior.  Augustin.  Torrentes  vio- 
lentissimi atque  undosissimi. 

ONDOLaTuS  (dimin.of  undatus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  formed  like  waves,  representing 
waves,  diversified  as  with  waves  {like 
watered  stuffs),  undulated,  no- 

Xv(l>\oia/3oi.  Varr.  and  Plin. 

UNfiD5  (unc.),  onis,  m.  the  fruit  of  the 
arbute  or  strawberry-tree.  Plin. IT  Al- 

so, the  strawberry  or  arbute-tree.  Plin 

CNeTVICeSi'MOS,  &c.  See  Unaetvicesi- 

3 mus,  &c. 

uNGkLLa,  ae,  f.  dimin.  of  ungula. 

CNG6,  and  0NGU6  (nnc.),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.  to  anoint,  daub,  bedaub,  be- 
smear, smear,  with  oil  or  some  otlier  fat 
substance,  dXrii^w,  xotca.  Cato.  Glo- 
bos meile  unguito.  Cie.  Matronas,  cum 
Diana  exportaretur  ex  oppido,  unxisse 
(eam)  unguentis.  Lucret.  Postesque  su- 
perbos unguit  amaracino  (unguento). 
Horat.  Gloria  quem  supra  vires  et  ves- 
tit, et  ungit,  h.  e.  qui  ostentationis  et 
vanai  glorias  causa  supra  vires  rei  fami- 
liaris sumptus  facit  in  cultu  corporis, 
unguentis  et  deliciis.  Ceis.  Prius  ungi 
ex  {with)  cerussa  pustula;  debent.  — 
The  ancients  were  fond  of  anointing 
themselves  at  the  baths.  Cic.  — They 
also  anointed  corpses  before  burning. 
Ovid,  and  Val.  Max.  — Ungo  is  also 
used  of  dressing  food  ; as,  Horat.  Un- 
guere caules  oleo.  Pers.  Nunc  impen- 
sius unge,  unge,  puer,  caules 
^ Also,  in  general,  to  anoint,  soak,  be- 
smear, wet.  Plin.  Caepas  acpia  salsa  te- 
pida ungere.  Virg.  Ungere  tela  manu 
(h.  e.  arte,  artificially,  sc.  veneno),  fer- 
rumqne  armare  veneno.  Sd.  tela  hos- 
tili cruore.  Ovid.  Uncta  (others  read 

uda)  manus,  moist,  wet. IT  See,  also. 

Unctus,  a,  um. 

0NGUkD5  (ungo),  Tnis,  f.  ointment.3  Apul. 
uNGUEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  ointment  or  un- 
3 guent  ; any  fat  liquor  or  juice  for  anoint- 
ing things,  fat,  pvpov.  Cato,  Virg., 
Pers.,  &c. 

ONGUeNTaRIOS  (unguentum),  a,  um, 
adfof  or  pertaining  to  ointments, unguents, 
or  perfumes,  yvpeiliiKOs.  Plin.  Unguen- 
taria vasa,  fur  holding  perfumes.  Senec. 
Unguentariam  tabernam  exercere,  to 
deal  in  ointments,  &c.  — Hence,  Un- 
guentarius, ii,  m.  a dealer  in^  ointments, 
a perfumer,  aXeiTtrys,  yvpoTzcoXrti.  Cic. 
and  Horat.  — And,  Unguentaria,  ee,  f. 
she  that  deals  in  ointments  or  perfumes,  a 
female  perfumer,  pvpoir(o\ts.  Plin.  — 
Also,  Unguentaria,  hi,  f.  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  making  ointments.  Apul.  Coquina  et 
unguentaria.  Plant.  Facere  unguenta- 
riam, to  practise  this  art.  — Also,  Un- 
guentarium, ii,  n.  sc.  argentum,  or  do 
num,  money  for  buying  ointment,  oint 
ment-money.  Plin.  Ep, 
ONGUeNTaTOS,  a,  um.  See  Unguento. 
PiXGUeNTS  (unguentum),  as,  avi,  aturn 
3 a.  1.  to  anoint,  rub  over  or  perfume  with 
uno-uents,  Inscript,  ap.  Marin. 

Tore  et  vino  fecerunt  (Fratres  Arva 
les),  et  Deam  unguentaverunt,  et  in 
catliedris  consederunt.  — Hence,  Un- 
guentatus, a,  um,  anointed,  perfumed. 
Plant,  homo.  Catull.  maritus.  Figur. 
Scare,  ap.  Gell.  of  a writer. 
DNGUeNTUM  (ungo),  i,  n.  properly,  that 
with  lohich  one  anoints  himself;  hence 
an  unguent,  ointment,  perfume,  pvpov 

avowpa,  xptepa*  Horat.,  Cic.,  &c. 

If  i’he  ancients  anointed  or  perfumed 
not  only  their  hair,  head,  face,  feet,  &.c 
but  also  their  clothes,  the  walls,  as  of 
the  baths.  For  cthis  they  used  all 
kinds  of  odoriferous  plants,  &c.  ; as 
lilies,  roses,  &c.  This  anointing  or 
perfuming  was  done  in  the  baths,  at 
table,  at  entertainments,  at  funerals, 
&c. IT  f^nguentum,  for  unguento- 

rum. Plant. 


ONGUrCOLuS  (dimin.  of  unguis),  i,  m. 
a small  nail,  of  the  finger,  &c.  6vvx‘ov  ; 
also,  generally,  a nail.  Plant.  Contem- 
pla, Epidice:  usque  ab  unguiculo  ad 
capillum  summum  est  festivissima. 

Cic.  Integritas  unguiculorum  omnium, 
h.  e.  nails.  Plant.  Ut  perpruriscamus 
usque  ex  unguiculis.  — Hence,  Cic.  A 
teneris  unguiculis  (a  proverb  from  the 
Greek),  from  early  infancy;  from  child- 
hood ; from  an  infant,  from  the  cradle,  Ik 
Tibv  diTrtXwi'  dvvxeov. 

uNGUILLa  (ungo),  ae,  f.  as,  Solin.  Visci 

3 unguilla,  an  ointment-box. 

0NGUIN6S0S  (unguen),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 abounding  with  fat  or  oil,  oily,  fat,  unctu- 
ous, dXeKparioSns.  Plin.  unguentum. 
Cels.  opus.  Plin.  Nuces  unguinosiores. 

ONGUrS  {owl),  finger 

or  toe  of  men  ; the  claw  of  a beast  that 
has  toes  ; the  claw  or  talon  of  a bird, 
owl.  Horat.  Cultello  ungues  pur- 
gare, or.  Id.  Ungues  ponere,  or,  Plin. 
resecare,  or,  Ovid,  subsecare,  or, 
Plin.  recidere,  to  cat  or  pare  the  nails. 
Cic.  Ab  imis  unguibus  usque  ad  sum- 
mum  verticem,  from  top  to  toe. 
Hence,  Unguis  transversus,  a naiPs 
breadth ; a finger’s  breadth ; as,  Cic. 

A recta  conscientia  transversum  un- 
guem non  oportet  discedere,  not  a 
finger’s  breadth,  h.  e.  not  at  all,  not  in 
the  least.  So,  also,  Plant.  Unguem  la- 
tum, a finger’s  or  nail’s  breadth.  Further, 
Horat.  Ungues  rodere,  to  bite  the  nails, 
as  in  deep  thought.  Propert.  mordere, 
to  bite  the  nails  in  vexation  or  repent- 
ance. So,  Id.  Ungues  corrumpere 
dentibus.  Horat.  De  tenero  ungui, 
from  childhood.  Id.  Ad  unguem;  or. 
Virg.  In  unguem,  h.  e.  to  a nicety,  ex- 
actly, accuralehj : hence,  Horat.  Homo 
ad  unguem  factus, /i.  e.  a highly  polished 
man,  a perfect  gentleman  (this  expression 
is  borrowed  from  sculjitors,  wlio  use  the 
nail  in  modelling  to  give  the  last  and 
most  delicate  impressions;  or  who  try 
the  smoothness  of  their  work  by  the 
nail,  and  remove  the  slightest  asper- 
ities). Also,  Unguis,  the  claw,  taloji, 
of  animals  which  have  toes.  Virg. 
Tergnm  leonis,  villis  onerosum  atque 
unguibus  aureis.  Id.  Pra;dam  ex  un- 
guibus ales  {h.  e.  aquila)  projecit.  Of 
animals  with  single  or  cloven  hoofs, 
ungida  is  used.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  (vyho 
both  oppose  it  to  unguis) ; but  unguis  is 
also  used  in  the  same  way ; thus,  of 
cattle.  Colum. ; of  horses.  Martial.  Al- 
so, poetically,  for  finger.  Juvenal.  Me- 
dium unguem  ostendere  (in  derision  or 
contempt).  TT  Also,  from  the  re- 

semblance, of  plants,  a nail-like  spot,  as 
on  rose-leaves  ; Plin. ; also,  of  the  bdel- 
1 ion  ; Id.  — The  extreme  part  of  the  wood 
of  a vine  above  the  bud  (gemma)  is  also 

called  unguis.  Colum.  IT  Also,  a 

hook,  a vintage-hook.  Colum,  ferreus. 

IT  Also,  a white  skin  in  the  eye,  a haiv. 

Cels.  IT  Also,  a kind  of  shell-fish. 

Varr.  and  Plin. 

ONGOLS.  (unguis),  as,  f.  a hoof,  hvXy. 
Cic.  and  Virg.  of  horses.  Colum,  of 
cattle.  Plin.  Ungulas  binae,  clocea /wo/. 
Hence,  poetically,  for  horses.  Horat. 
Ungula  rapit  currus.  — Also,  a claiv, 
talon.  Plant.  Milvinis  ant  aquilinis  un- 
gulis. Id.  Gallus  gallinaceus  ungulis 
scalpurire  occepit.  Hence,  Plant.  Un- 
gulas injicere,  to  strike  the  talons  or 
claws  into  ; fix  or  fasten  upon.  Cic.  Om- 
nibus ungulis  (proverbially),  with  all 
one’s  might,  with  the  utmost  vigor  (as  we 

say  with  tooth  and  nail). iT  .Also,  an 

instrument  of  torture,  perhaps  in  the 
form  of  a claw  or  talon,  which  was 
stuck  into  the  sides  of  criminals.  Pru 
dent.  , . , 

uNGuLaTOS  (ungula),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
3 incr  hoofs  or  claws.  Tertull. 
uNGOLOS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a ring  for  the 
3 finger.  An  old  word  for  annulus,  ac- 
cording to  Plin.  33,  4. 

UNGUO.  See  Ungo. 

ONI  ANIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Unanimus. 
ONICaLaMuS  (unus  Sx  calamus),  a,  um, 
2 adj.  havinir  a single  stem  oi’straw*  Fun. 
uNICAULIS  (umis  & caulis),  e,  adj.  hav- 
2 ing  only  one  stalk,  povoKavXos-  PHn. 
ONICe  (iinicus),  adv.  singly  ; hence,  sin- 
gularly, eminently,  exceedingly,  in  an  ex- 

’ '978 


traordinary  degree.  Cic.  diligere.  Plin, 
Ep.  lastari.  Id.  probare.  Horat.  secu- 
rus.  Also,  with  units ; as,  Plaut.  Me 
unice  unum  ex  omnibus  te  amare 
aiebas. 

UNIC6L6R  (unus  & color),  oris,  adj.  of  a 
2 single  color,  of  one  color,  dll  of  the  same 
color,  povoxpwuaroi.  Varr.  and  Ovid 
uNICOLoROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

2 Unicolor.  Prudent.  Hamartig. 
ONICoRNIS  (unus  & cornu),  e,  adj.  one- 

horned,  having  only  one  horn,  povoKtpa- 
Tof.  Plin. 

uNICoRPSREOS  (unus&.  corpus),  a, um, 

3 adj.  having  one  body.  Firmic. 
uNrC0LT6R  (unus  & cultor),  oris,  m. 

3 that  honors  only  one  ; hence,  that  worships 

only  one  God,  monotheist.  Prudent. 
ONICOS  (unus),  a,  um,  adj.  only,  single, 
one  and  no  more,  sole,  alone,  povo;.  Te- 
rent. and  Cic.  filius.  Id.  filia.  Uv. 
spes.  Plin.  remedium.  Solus  is  often 
joined  with  unicus,  as  in  English,  one 
only,  one  and  alone;  as.  Lucret.  Unica 
res  sola.  Also,  unus  ; as,  Catull.  Unum 

atque  unicum  amicum. IT  Also,  the 

only  one  of  its  kind;  thus,  Ovid.  Unica 
seiiiper  avis,  h.  e.  the  pheenix.  — Hence, 
sinirle  or  alone  of  its  kind,  unique,  singu- 
lar°,  extraordinary,  distinguished,  rare, 
uncommon,  singularly  good  or  great, 
choice,  consummate,  incomparable,  match- 
less, admirable  (whence  it  may  be  some- 
times, singularly  dear,  darling) ; singu- 
larly bad,  detestable,  &c.  Liv.  dux.  Id. 
imperator.  Cic.  liberalitas.  Id.  elo- 
gium. Horat.  maritus.  Liv.  fides.  Ov- 
id. puer.  Vcllei.  scelus.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  malitia. 

ONiFoRMIS  (unus  & forma),  e,  adj.  hav- 

2 inn-  only  one  form,  uniform,  all  alike, 

povoeiMi-  Deorum  dearumque 

facies  uniformis.  Auct.  dial,  de  Orat. 
Simplex  quiddam,  el  uniforme  doceri. 

ONiFoRMITaS  (uniforinis),  atis,  f.  uni- 

3 formity.  Macrob.  . 

uNIFoRMITER  (Id.),  adv.  uniformly,  in 
3 one  and  the  same  manner.  Apul. 
uNIGENA  (unus  & gigno),  le,  m.  and 

f.  only-begotten;  one  alone,  povoyevfii. 
Paulin.  JVolan.  Christus  unigena,  the 
only-beirotten  Son  of  God.  Cic  Mundus 

unigeiifi)  h,  e,  unicus.  Ii  Also,  born 

of  the  same  parent,  of  the  same  blood. 
Catull.  Unigena  Memnonis,  ft.  e.  Zeph- 
yrus, brother  of  Memnon,  whose  mother 
was  Aurora.  Id.  Te  solum,  Phoebe, 
relinquens,  unigenamqvre  simul  cultri- 
cem montibus  Idri,  h.  e.  Diana,  sister 
of  Pheebus. 

UNIGENITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  only-he- 
3 gotten.  Tertull.  Filius  primogenitus, 
et  unigenitus. 

ONIJuGOS  (unus  & jugum),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  only  one  yoke,  povuivyog.  Pun- 
Unijuga  vinea,  h.  e.  fastened  to  a single 
yoke,  or  cross-beam,  &c.  IT  Fig- 

ur. that  has  been  married  only  once. 
I'ertull. 

ONiMaMMia.  See  Unomammia. 
ONIMANOS  (unus  & manus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 havina-  only  one  hand,  one-handed,  povo- 
xsipos.  Liv.  puer.  — Hence,  as  a sur- 
name. Flor.  Claudius  Unimanus. 

uNIMeMBRIS  (unus  & membrum),  e, 

3 adj.  having  one  member  or  part.  Pandect. 
UNIM5DDS  (unus  & modus),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 of  only  one  kind,  mode  or  form.  Prudent. 
uNI5  (unus),  onis,  f.  oneness,  unity, 

ivorrii.  Tertull.  divinitatis.  Id.  Unio 
conjugii,  h.  e.  monogamia.  Also,  the 
number  one,  unit.  Isidor.  ■ Also,  a 
joinina- together,  uniting,  an  union.  Hi- 
eron.  — Also,  a kind  of  onion  that  has  no 

onions  sprouting  from  it.  Colum.  12?  I®. 

IT  Also,  Unio,  onis,  m.  and  f.  a 

single  large  pearl.  Plin.  and  TrebeU- 
Poll.  ^ , 

0NI5  (Id.),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a-,  unite, 

2 join  together,  tvoco.  Tertull.  Sic  et  ca;- 
lum  m"ari  unitur,  ubi  visio  absumitur. 
Senef..  Unita  corpora.  Sulpic.  Sever. 

Uniri  hnereticorum  communioni. 

UNI5LA,  te,  f.  a kind  of  herb,  otherwise 

3 called  gramen  agrostis.  Apul. 
uNI6NiT.43  (unio,  onis),  arum,  m.  Un- 
3 ionites  or  Unitarians.  Prudent. 
uNIPETIOS  (unus  & pes),  a,  ««U  adj 
3 having  only  one  stalk.  Marcell.  Empir 

Manipulus  urticic  iinipetice. 
f'NTSTTRPIS  (unus  & stirps),  e,  adj 
2 


UNI 


UNU 


UNU 


having  only  one  stock  or  stem  rising  from 
the  root,  youooreXexf^i-  PHn.  In  lorigi- 
tiKiinein  excrescunt  uhiesi,  larix,  palma, 
cupressus,  ulmus,  et  siqua  unistirpia. 
C'NITaS  (unus),  atis,  f.  the  quality  of  be- 
2 ing  one ; unity,  ujieness ; the  number  one, 
ivbrrii.  Tertull.  Monotes,  et  Henntes, 
id  est  solitas,  et  unitas.  PLin.  alvei. 
Cels.  Linum  triplex  sic  tortum,  ut  uni- 
tas in  eo  facta  sit,  that  a single  thread  is 
made  from  it.  Justin.  Si  iniirtdi  quje 
nunc  partes  sunt,  aliquando  unitas  fuit, 
h.  e.  una  re  tantum  constitit ; vel  igne 

vel  aqua. If  Also,  an  xituting  or 

joining  o(  two  or  more  things  together; 

an  union.  Senec.  11  Also,  agreement, 

concord,  union.  Senec.  If  Also, 

complete  resemblance,  perfect  congruity, 
uniformity.  Pliii.  ol iorum.  Id.  In  uni- 
tatem venit,  received  only  one  single  name. 
0NIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  together  in  one,  con- 
ti jointly.  Lucret.  Quurn  corporis  atqiie 
animai  dissidium  fuerit,  (juibus  e sumus 
u_n  iter  apti,  so  connected  as  to  make  but  one. 
ONITOS,  a^  um,  particip.  from  unio. 
ONIVeRSaLIS  (unjversus),  e,  adj.  of 

2 or  belonging  to  all,  or  the  whole,  univer- 
_ sal,  KadoXiKbf.  Quintii. 

ONI  yicRSALITfiR  (universalis),  adv. 

3 universalhy,  altogether.  Pandect. 
ONIVeRSaTIM  (universus),  adv.  same 
3 as  Universaliter.  Sidon. 
uNiVeRSe  (Id.),  adv.  generally,  in  gene- 
ral, in  the  whole,  li.  e.  without  reference 
to  particulars,  kuOoXov,  oAcoj.  Cic. 
Quid  ego  de  exteris  Civium  R.  suppli- 
ciis  singillatim  potius,  quam  generatim 
ahiue  universe  loquar.?  Id.  Nec  tarn 
sectio  pertimescenda  est,  quam  universe 
interitus.  Id.  Venit  ad  me  noster  Hor- 
tensius, cui  deposcenti  mea  mandata, 
cetera  universe  mandavi : illud  proprie, 
ne  pateretur  prorogari  nobis  provincias. 

CNI  VeRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Universe. 
3 Geli. 

ONIVeRSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  whole; 
the  entire  or  complete  immber  of  things  ; 
TO  Tcdv  ; as,  rei,  the  lohole  of  a thing  or  a 
thing  in  the  whole,  a thing  in  its  entire- 
ness. Cic.  Universitas  generis  humani, 
the  whole  human  race.  Id.  rerum,  the 
universe.  Colum.  De  rusticationis  uni- 
versitate dicere,  of  agriculture  in  gene- 
ral. Plin.  Ac  sicut  veremur,  ne  qui- 
busdam pars  aliqua  (orationis)  secun- 
dum suam  cujusque  naturam,  non  pro- 
betur; ita  videmur  posse  confidere,  ut 
universitatem  omnibus  varietas  ipsa 
commendet,  the  speech  as  a whole,  or  the 
whole  speech.  Pandect,  bonorum,  the 
whole  of  the  goods  or  property.  Id.  Per 
universitatem,  in  the  mass,  collectively, 

all  together. IT  Also,  the  whole  world, 

world,  universe.  Cic.  Corpus  universi- 
tatis (where  rerum  is  properly  under- 
stood, as  appears  from  the  second  ex- 
ample at  the  beginning.)  ir  Also, 

any  college,  guild,  company,  corporation, 
society,  body,  comnlanily.  Pandect. 
PNIVeRSOS  (unus  & versus),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  turned  into  one,  collected  into 
one  whole. IT  Hence,  whole,  collec- 

tive, entire,  all  togeth  r,  vopizai.  JVep. 
Bellum  universaj  Europaj  inferre.  7’e- 
rent.  Universum  triduum,  a w/toZe  three 
days^  time,  three  whole  days.  Cic.  Tam 
restitues,  si  unus  servulus,  quam  si  fa- 
milia dejecerit  universa.  Id.  Univer- 
sum mundum  complecti,  fAe7/;/toZe  world, 
considered  as  a single  whole.  Id.  Ab 
universa  provincia,  generatimque  a sin- 
gulis ejus  partibus  diligitur.  Id.  Est 
tute  contumacite,  arrogantia?,  viteque 
universa;  vox.  Martial.  Hermes  gloria 
Martis  universi,  h.  e.  in  omni  genere 
gladiatori®  pugn®.  Liv.  Ad  unWers® 
rei  dimicationem  venire,  h.  e.  to  a gene- 
ral and  decisive  engagement.  And'pleo- 
nastically.  Plant.  Gregem  totum  uni- 
versum avertere.  8o,  also,  plur.  Uni- 
versi, ®,  a,  «ZZ  together,  together,  collec- 
tively ; a.s,JVepos.  Universos  esse  pares, 
dispersos  perituros.  Cic.  Ex  iis  rebus 
jniversis  elo(]uentia  ccnstat,  ipiibus  in 
singulis  elaborare  permagnum  est. 
petron.  Plaudentibus  universis.  Cms. 

I^n  Illum  universi  tela  conjiciunt.  Cic. 
Separatim  semel,  iterum  cum  uni- 
versis. Also  with  07nnis ; as.  Plant. 

Id  genus  hominum  omnibus  universis 
est  adversum.  Ctc.  Communem  rerum 


naturam,  tiniversa  atque  omnia  conti- 
nens, ali  things  in  general  and  inpwticu- 
lar,  all  things  and  every  thing  (where 
Ed.  Ern.  unnecessarily  reads  univer- 
sam).— Universus  may  often  be  render- 
ed, generally,  in  the  whole.  Cic.  De  re 
universa  tractare.  — As  a subst.  Univer- 
sum, the  whole,  the  entire  assemblage  of 
the  parts;  hence,  the  whole  world^ uni- 
verse, TO  nav.  Cic.  Pars  universi.  Id. 

In  eodern  universo. M A\so,  relating 

or  belonging  to  all  or  the  whole,  universal, 
general,  KtidoXiKOi.  Cic.  natura  (where 
it  is  opposed  to  propria).  Liv.  pugna, 
a general  engagement.  Id.  victoria, 
total.  Id.  (Militibus)  universa  requies 
data  est,  general,  to  all.  Cic.  odium, 
universal.  Id.  defensio,  general.  Hence, 
In  universum,  tnJeen  in  the  whole,  in  gene- 
ral, generally,  in  the,  whole,  universally, 
Kaddnav,  ininav.  Liv.  Non  nomina- 
tim,  qui  Capu®,  sed  in  universum,  qui 
usquam  conjurassent.  Tacit.  Terra 
etsi  aliquando  specie  differt,  in  univer- 
sum tamen  silvis  horrida. IT  As  a 

trisyll.  for  the  sake  of  the  verse.  Lucret. 
uNIVIRS.  (unus  & vir),  ®,  f.  she  that  has 
3 had  only  one  husband,  she  that  has  been 
married  only  once.  Tertull.  — Also,  as 
an  adj. ; as,  Tertull.  Univira  viduitas. 
— We  also  find  Univiria.  Trebell.  Poll. 
uNIVniATOS  (univira),  us,  m.  the  state 
3 or  condition  of  a woman  who  has  married 
only  once.  Tertull. 

ONIVIRIA,  a;,  f.  See  Univira. 
ONiyOCOS  (unus  & voco),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 univocal,  common  (as  a name)  to  several 
things.  Martian.  Capell. 
uNIuSMZiDT,  or  more  properly  ONYUS 
M5Di,  of  one  kind.  Cic.  and  Terent. 
0N6  (unus),  as,  a.  1.  to  unite,  join,  to  make 
3 one.  Tertull. 

ONdCOLOS  (unus  & oculus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 having  one  eye,  one-eyed,  povocb^aXpdg. 
dice.  ap.  Gell.  Quod  unoculus  fuit.  So- 
lin.  gens.  Hence,  subst.  Unoculus,  that 
has  only  one  eye.  Plaut.  Unocule  salve. 
Id.  Sunt  unoculi.  (In  these  two  passa- 
ges, Mm'ec/tZe  and  unioculi  are  also  read.) 
0N5MaMMIX  Classia  in  Plant.,  a fic- 
3 titious  name  of  a country  or  nation, 
perhaps  in  allusion  to  the  Amazons  ; 
as,  Unomammia,  having  only  one  breast. 
ONoSe  (unus),  adv’.  together,  at  once, 

3 at  the  same  time.  Pacuv.  ap.  Mon. 
uNQUAM  (unc.),  adv.  ever,  at  any  t^nc, 
TTorc.  Cic.  Nemo  unquam  adiit.  Cic., 
Terent,  and  Ovid.  Si  unquam.  Id. 
Quum  ita  sim  afflictus,  ut  nemo  un- 
quam. Liv.  'Pyrannus,  quarn  qui  un- 
quam, sffivissimus  et  violentissimus  in 
suo«,  h.  e.  omnium  eorum,  qui  unquam 
fuerunt,  siGvissimus,  &c.  Virg.  Non 
unquam,  h.  e.  nuriquam.  Liv.  Si  quan- 
do unquam,  if  ever  at  any  time.  Plin. 
Pemel  unquam,  once  only  in  all  time. 
With  gentium ; as,  Cic.  e poeta.  Quis 
homo  te  exsuperavit  unquam  gentium 
impudentia.?  who  ever  in  this  world! 

ir  Also,  any  where.  Some  of  these 

last  examples  vvill  bear  this  interpreta- 
tion, but  it  seems  unnecessary  to  render 
them  so. 

ONOS  (from  rjf,  gen.  iv6^),  a,  um,  gen. 
unYus,  dat.  uni,  adj.  as  the  indefinite  ar- 
ticle, a or  an,  one  ; in  Latin  it  is  more 
commonly  omitted.  Terent.  Una  ado- 
lescentula.  Cic.  Sicut  unus  paterfa- 
milias his  de  rebus  loquor.  Id.  Advo- 
catio ea  est,  quam  propter  eximium 
splendorem,  ut  judicem  unum,  vereri 
debeamus.  Pluat.  Ad  unum  saxum 
me  fluctus  ferunt.  Id.  Ibi  una  aderit 
mulier  lepida,  qu®,  &c.  Ovid.  Con- 
stitit ante  oculos  Naias  una  meos.  Ca- 
tuli. Unus  caprimulgus  videtur.  Also, 
with  a superi.  ; as,  Cic.  Cum  uno  gla- 
diatore nequissimo.  Id.  Urbs  una 
amicissima.  Plaut.  Est  huic  unus  ser-. 
vus  violentissimus.  Also,  without  a 
.«liftsZ.  one,  som.e.  one.  Ovid.  Perfectaque 
(stamina)  tradidit  uni,  h.  e.  aljcui.  Sue- 
ton.  Rapta  ah  uno  tuba,  h.  r.  ab  aliquo. 
Again,  Unus  is  often  joined  with  quis- 
. que,  quilibet,  quivis,'  &c.  ea<fh  one,  each, 
as,  Cic.  Una  quaque  (or  unaquaque) 
de  re.  Id.  Tametsi  neque  omnia  di- 
cam, et  leviter  unum  quodipie  (or  unum- 
quodque) tangam.  Id.  Unum  quid- 
que (or  unumquidque)  ostendere.  Id. 
Unum  quemque  (or  unumquemque)  I ; 

979 


regum.  Also,  Plaut.  and  Lucret.  Unum 
quidquid, /vr  unum  quidque.  Also,  Liv. 
and  Hcnec.  Unus  quilibet,  or,  Liv.  Qui- 
libet unus.  Again,  Cic.  Quivis  unus. 
So,  also,  with  quidam;  as,  Cic.  Unius 
CLijusdam  operis.  Also,  with  quisquam; 
as,  Liv.  In  quemquam  unum.  Also, 
with  aliquis;  as,  Cic.  Ad  unum  aliquem 
confugiebant.  So,  also,  Umis  quis  for 
tinus  aliquis;  as,  Cic.  Doctorem  unum 
quem  desiderant.  Also,  Unus  aliquis 
put  for  unus,  h.  e.  a .single  person,  an  in- 
dividual. Cic.  So,  also,  Unus  quisquam 
for  unus ; as,  Liv.  Nec  quisquam  unus, 
&LC.  and  not  a single  one.  So,  also,  Unus 
quidam,  for  unus;  as,  Cic.  Est  enim 
eloquentia  una  qusdain  de  summis  vir- 
tutibus, for  una,  one.  Also,  Liv.  Nihil 
unum,  nothing.  Also,  Cic.  Nemo  unus, 
fur  nemo,  no  one.  Id.  Nullus  unus, /or 

nullus. Also,  one,  in  numbers. 

Cws.  Partes  tres,  quarum  unam  inco- 
lunt Belg.®.  Cic.  Unus  de  illis.  Id. 
Uno  et  octogesimo  anno,  in  the  one- 
and-eightieth  year ; in  the  eighty-first 
year.  Id.  Unum  et  vigiriti  annos. 
Tacit.  Unus  et  viginti  sorte  ducti.  Liv. 
Rorn®  tribus  una  et  viginti  fact®. 
Hence,  Unus  de,  or  e,  or  ex  multis, 
one  of  the  many  or  vulgar ; an  ordinary 
or  common  man,  eli  iv  ttuXXoTs  ; as,  Cic. 
Unus  de  multis,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  ex  multis, 
or,  Ovid,  e multis,  or,  Horat.  multorum, 
or,  Senec.  Non  est  unus  e populo.  Fur- 
ther, Liv.  Uno  plus  Etruscorum  ceci- 
disse in  acie,  more  Etrurians  by  one. 
(Sometimes  also  unus  is  to  be  supplied  ; 
as,  Horat.  Fies  nobilium  tu  quoque  fon- 
tium, sc.  unus.  Plaut.  Cedo  signum, 
si  harum  Baccharum  es,  sc.  una.)  Al- 
ter is  also  placed  after  unus ; as,  Cccs. 
Una  ex  parte,  — altera  ex  parte.  Ctc. 
Triplex  ratio,  una  de  vita  et  moribus, 
altera  de  natura,  tertia,  <fec.  Also, 
Alius,  for  alter ; as,  Cas.  Partes  tres, 
quarum  unam  incolunt  Belg®,  aliam 
Aquitani,  tertiam  Cell®.  Hence,  Unus 
et  alter  ; or  Unus,  alter  ; or  Unus  alter- 
que,  ow.fi,  another  (a  second);  one,  two; 
a pair.  Cic.  Unum,  alterum  mensem, 
prope  annum  denique,  domi  tu®  pira- 
t®  fiiei  ent,  one,  two  months,  nearly  a year 
in  short.  Id.  Dies  unus,  alter,  plures, 
sc.  intercesserant,  one  day,  a second, 
several.  Id.  Unus  et  alter  dies  inter- 
cesserat. Liv.  Uno  alteroque  subinde 
\cUi,  one  and  another.  Also,  C/c.  Neque 
in  uno  aut  altero,  sed  in  pluribus,  in  one 
or  two.  So,  of  more  than  two,  some  few. 
Ovid.  De  amicis  unus  et  alter,  one  and 
another,  a fete,  some  few.  Terent.  Unus 
et  item  alter, /r.sg  one  and  then  another. 
Cic.  Tamen,  ut  laudarem,  adductus 
sum  unis  et  alteris  litteris,  by  one  letter 
and  another,  by  several  letters.  Also, 
Unus  post  unum,  one  after  the  other ; as, 
Aurel.  Viet.  Duo  Gordiani,  pater  et  filius, 

unus  post  unum  interiere Also,  in  the 

plur.  as,  Cic.  Uniset  alteris  litteris.  (See 
above.)  Varr.  Un®  quadrig®.  Val. 

Flacc.  Manibus  ab  unis. IT  Also, 

one,  a single,  one  alone,  one  only,  one 
and  VO  more,  alone,  and  as  it  may 
often  be  rendered,  only,  merely,  povo;. 
Terent.  Uno  verbo.  Cic.  Demosthenes 
unus  eminet.  Id.  Pompeius  plus  po- 
test unus,  quam,  &c.  alone.  Cces.  le- 
gio, a stngZfi  legion.  Cic.  Unus  ex  om- 
nibus, alone.  Also  joined  with  solus, 
to  add  force  to  the  expression  : as,  Cic. 
Uno  illo  solo  antistite.  Id.  Unam  so- 
lam esse  civitatem,  &c.  Also,  with 
tantum  (only),  one  only,  only  one;  only 
a single;  as,  Cic.  Quern  tantum 
unum  fortuna  reliquum  esse  voluisset. 
Also,  in  plur;  as,  Plaut.  Sequere  me 
tres  linos  passus,  three  .single  steps,  only 
three  steps.  Terent.  Un®  nupti®.  Cces. 
Ubii,  qui  uni  ex  transrhenanis  legatos 
ad  Cicsarem  miserant,  alone.  Hence, 
In  nnuni  locum,  to  one  (single)  place; 
together;  as,  Cws.  In  unum  locum  exer- 


citum cogere,  to  draw  together  to  one 
place.  Cic.  Enumeratio  est,  per  quam 
res  disperse  et  diffuse  diet®  unum  in 
locum  coguntur,  are  drawn  together. 
Also,  simply.  In  unum,  together,  into 
the  same  place ; as,  Cic.  In  unum  c mflu- 
ere.  Liv.  Qmnihus  in  unum  coui'tis. 
Colnm.  Quibus  in  unum  tunsis. 
Compulerantque  greges  Cor 


voc 


voc 


voc 


Thyrsis  in  nnum.  Sallust.  Milites  in 
unum  conducit.  Again,  Ad  unuin  om- 
nes, all  to  a man ; all  together’;  all  with- 
out exception;  as,  Cic.  l3e  amicitia  om- 
nes ad  unum  idem  sentiunt.  Lentul.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Onerarias  (naves)  omnes  ad 
unani  a nobis  sunt  excepUe.  Omnes  is 
sometimes  omitted  ; as,  Cic.  Consurrexit 
senatus  ad  unum,  together,  simultane- 
ously. Virg.  Si  nondum  exosus  Tro- 
janos ad  unum.  Also,  Omnes  cum 
uno,  for  ad  unum  omnes,  one  and  all. 
OelU  Again,  Nemo  unus,  no  single  per- 
son. Cic.  So,  Id.  Nulla  re  una,  by  no 
single  thing.  Lio  Non  modo  (non) 
quemquain  unum,  not  only  no  single  per- 
son. Thus,  also,  Cic.  linns  aliquis,  a 
single  person.  And,  so,  Id.  Unus  qui- 
dam, for  unus.  (See  above.)  Hence, 
it  is  frequently  joined  with  the  superl. 
for  the  sake  of  amplihcalion,  some- 
times with  and  sometimes  without  om- 
nium; as,  Cic.  Summum  virum  unum 
omnis  Graecia»,  the  greatest  man;  or  the 
only  great  man.  JVepos.  Unus  maxime 
floreret.  Cic.  Rem  unam  esse  omnium 
difficillimann,  the  most  dificv.lt  of  all, 
or  also  a thing  which  of  all  is  the  most 
diffieult.  — Unus  non,  for  nullus,  or 
lie  unus  quidem.  Flor.  But,  Non  unus, 

not  one  alone,  h.  e.  several. IT  Also, 

a whole,  a true,  a genuine,  a complete. 

Catull.  caprimulgus.  (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  one,  the  same,  one  and  the  same. 
C<Bs.  and  Cic.  - Uno  tempore.  Virg. 
Omnibus  hie  erit  unus  honos.  Also, 
joined  with  idem,  one  and  the  same.  Cic. 
Exitus  unus  et  idem.  Id.  Eandem  et 
unam  rein.  Also,  plur.  Id.  Unis  mo- 
ribus.   IT  Genit.  Unius  has  the  pe- 

nult both  lengthened  and  shortened 

by  Virg. IT  Uni,  gen.  for  unius. 

Plant,  and  Catull. — Uno  and  unoe,  dat. 
for  uni  ; as,  Varr.  Uno  operario.  Cato. 
Unae  fibulae.  — Une,  vocat.  Plaut. 
fragm.  and  Catull. 

CNuSQ,UiLIBf.T,  unaquaelibet,  &c.  or 
separately.  See  Unus,  and  Quilibet. 

ONOSQ,UISGIU£,  unaqmeque,  &.c.  or  sep- 
arately. See  Unus,  and  Quisque. 

ONOSOUiSOUIS,  unlqutequai,  unum 
quidquid  or  quicquid,  or  ONUS  OUIS- 
UUIS,  &c.  every,  every  one.  Lucret. 
Unum  quidquid,  or  quicquid.  Plaut. 
Unum  quidquid  singillatim. 

CNCSCiUiViS,  unaquaevis,  &c.  or  separ- 
ately. See  Unus,  and  Quivis. 

ONXIA  (ungo),  ae,  f.  h.  e.  dea,  quae  unc- 

3 tionibus  praeerat.  Arnob. 

VOCABILIS  (voco),  e,  adj.  same  as  Vo- 

3 calls.  Qell.  Sonus  vocabilior  est  visus. 
(Alii  leg.  vocalior.) 

VOCaBOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  appellation 
of  a thing,  a word,  term,  name, 

Cic.  Si  res  suum  nomen  et  proprium 
vocabulum  non  habet,  ut  pes  in  navi, 
&c.  Plin.  Ep.  Neque  enim  alio  vo 
pabulo  potest  exprimi.  Hnrat.  Vocabu- 
la rebus  imponere.  1f  Also,  the  ap- 

pellation ol  a person,  name.  Tacit.  De- 
ligitur artifex  talium,  vocabulo  Locus- 
ta, Locusta,  by  name.  Id.  Liberta  cui 
vocabulum  Acte  fuit.  Ovid.  Tu  mihi 
juncta  toro,  mihi  juncta  vocabula  sume. 

ir  Also,  in  grammar,  for  nomen, 

a noun.  Varr.  Aristoteles  duas  jiarles 
orationis  esse  dicit,  vocabula,  et  verba, 
ut  homo  et  equus  ; et  legit  et  currit. 

iToC  ALIS  (vox),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  heard. 


sounding,  vocal,  having  a voice,  sonorous, 
speaking,  singing,  crying,  &c.  (piovf]Cig. 
Tibull.  Vocales  impellere  pollice  chor- 
das. Sencc.  Vocaliora  sunt  vacua,  quam 
plena.  Quintii.  Verba  magis  vocalia. 
Plin.  Ranae  vocales.  Id.  Piscis  vocalis. 
Id.  Scarabtei  nocturno  stridore  vocales. 
Id.  Aves  cantu  aliquo,  aut  humano  ser- 
mone vocales.  Horat.  Vocalem  temere 
Misecutie  Orphea  silvae,  h.  e.  .<inging 
or  playing.  Ovid,  calls  Echo,  Vocalis 
nympha,  h.  e.  talking,  calling  out. 
Quintii.  Verba  vocaliora,  more  sonorous, 

' t'  a stronger  sound,  clearer.  Plin.  Ep. 
Eligere  vocalissimum  aliquem,  qui  lege- 
ret, k.  e.  with  a very  strong  voice.  Cic. 
Addamus  liuc  etiam,  n » quem  vocalem 
preeteriisse  videamur,  C.  Cosconium, 
anr  one  that  made  himself  heard  (imply- 1 
ini'  that  Cosconius  was  nothing  but  U i 
" yleri.  Val.  Max.  .(Eglus  Sainiusj 
mutus,  indignatione  accensusjl 


vocalis  evasit.  Stat.  Monitusque  datos 
vocalibus  antris,  h.  e.  in  quibus  oracula 
et  responsa  dantur.  Varr.  Vocale  ge- 
nus instrumenti  rustici,  h.  e.  slaves. 
Tibuli.  Fataque  vocales  praemonuisse 
boves,  speaking  with  the  voice  of  men  ; so, 
Propert.  Vocalis  equus.  Hence,  Litte- 
rae vocales,  or,  Vocales,  sc.  litterae,  the 
vowels,  a,  e,  i,  &c.  ypappara  0wvij£vra. 
Cic.  Habet  enim  ille  tanquarh  hiatus 
concursu  vocalium  molle  quiddam. 
Quintii.  Vocalis  (sinor.),  a vowel.  Fur- 
ther, Vocales,  se.  homines,  musicians, 
singers,  minstrels.  Laniprid.  and  Sidon. 

11  Also,  that  causes  to  sound,  that 

renders  vocal.  Stat.  Undis  vocalibus 
Castaliae,  or.  Id.  Undam  vocalem  (Cas- 
taliae), h.  e.  that  makes  those  who  drink 
of  it  become  singers  and  poets. 

VoCaLITAS  (vocalis),  atis,  f.  sound, 

2 hence  euphony,  evipcovia.  Quintii. 

VoCaLITkR  (Id.),  adv.  with  a loud  voice 

3 or  cry,  loudly,  aloud.  Apul.  Januam 

firmiter  oppessulatam  pulsare  vocaliter 
incipio,  h.e.  pulsare  simul  clamando,  et 
vocando,  in  the  .sound  and  the  letters. 
II  Also,  by  the  word.  Tertull. 

V6C.\.MKN  (voco),  inis,  n.  an  appellation 

3 or  name,  bvnpa.  Lucret. 

V6CaTI6  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a calling,  hence 

3 an  inviting  or  bidding  (of  a gue.st),  KXfj- 
aij.  Catull.  Vos  convivia  lauta  sump- 
tuose de  die  facitis  : mei  sodales  quie- 
runt in  trivio  vocationes,  invitations  to 
suppers.  IT  Also,  a calling  or  sum- 

moning to  appear  in  a court  of  justice, 
rpo^KXriai;.  Gell.  — Also,  the  right  to 
cite  or  summon  to  appear.  Farr.  ap.  Gell. 

VSCATIVii  (vocativus),  adv.  by  calling  ; 

3 hence,  in  the  vocative  case.  Gell. 

VSCATIVCr.S  (voco),  a,  um,  adj.  calling, 

3 that  sei-ves  for  calling,  vocative,  KXriTiKOi. 
Clrll.  Casus  voculivns,  the  vocative  case. 

V6C aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a caller,  KXfjrwp, 

2 KXr,Tf]p.  Prudent.  Paulus  vocator  gen- 
tium.   IT  Also,  one  that  invites,  or 

bin's  as  a guest,  an  inviter  to  supper. 
Siicton.  and  Martial. 

VOCaToRIOS  (vocator),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 

3 taining  to  calling.  Tertull. 

V6CaTi:8  (voco),  us,  m.  a calling  to  or 

upon,  an  invoking,  a call,  invocation,  kX?}- 
ais.  Virg.  O nunquam  frustrata  vo- 
catus hasta  meos,  h.  e.  invocationes, 
et  preces. IT  Also,  a calling,  sum- 

moning, calling  together,  inviting.  Cic. 
Mane  Idib.  Feptembr.  et  ille,  et  Sena- 
tus frequens  vocatu  Drusi  in  Curiam 
venit,  a calling  or  summoning. IT  Al- 

so, an  inviting  to  one^s  table.  Sueton. 
Misit  qui  diceret,  ccenaturum  apud  Cse- 
sarem  vocatu  ipsius,  by  his  invitation. 

VOCETIOS  mons,  a mountain  of  the  can- 
ton Berne  in  Switzerland  (formerly  Gallia 
Belgica),  said  to  be  now  called  B'dti- 
berg.  Tacit. 

VoCIFfiRATIO  (vocifero),  6nis,  f.  a loud 
crying,  bawling,  or  exclaiming,  clamor, 
outcry,  vociferation,  loud  complaint,  spav- 
yy,  /ioy.  Cic.  An  te  L.  Flavii,  cetero- 
rumque  de  L.  Herennio  vociferatio 
commovebat  f Id.  Nam  in  ipso  sermone 
hoc  et  vociferatione  mortua  est.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Acuta  exclamatio  habet 
quiddam  illiberale,  et  ad  muliebrem 
jiotius  vociferationem,  quam  ad  virilem 
dignitatem  in  dicendo  accommodatum, 
a woman'’ s shrieking  or  screaming. 

VOCIFERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 

3 cries  aloud.  Tertull.  loaunes  vocifera- 
tor in  solitudine. 

VOCIFERATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a cry.  Plin. 

2 Cum  vociferatu  sanguinem  profundere. 

VOCIFERO,  as,  avi,  atum,  same  as  Vo 

3 ciferor.  Varr.  Ac  (galli)  vociferant  sie- 
pe.  Hence,  pass.  Vociferatum.  Liv. 

VOCIFEROR  (vox  & probably  fero; 
properly,  to  lift  up  the  voice),  aris,  atus 

. sum,  dep.  1.  to  cry  with  a loud  voice,  cry 
aloud,  bawl,  exclaim,  vociferate,  Kpdl((0, 
Podw,  dXahi^co.  Cic.  Minitari  absenti 
Diodoro,  vociferari  palam,  lacrymas  in- 
terdum vix  tenere.  Id.  Cluid  vociferaba- 
re,  decem  millia  talentum  Gabinio  esse 
proimssa  ? Liv.  Pontifex  Livius  vo- 
ciferari, vicisse  Romanos.  — Also,  to 
cry  out,  vociferate,  say  with  a loud  voice. 
Liv.  Canuleius  pauca  in  senatu  vocife- 
ratus. — Figur.  Lucret.  Res  ipsaque' 
perse  vociferatur,  h.  e.  clamat, testatur, 
docet.  So,  Id.  Carmina  quin  etiam 

980 


divini  pectoris  ejus  vociferantur,  et  ex. 
ponunt  praeclara  reperta.  — Also,  tc 
sotind,  resound.  Id.  .lEraque,  quae  claus- 
tris restantia  vociferantur,  h.  e,  sonitum 
edunt,  stridunt. 

V6CIFIC6  (vox  & facio),  as,  n.  1.  same 

3 as  Vociferor.  Varr.  — Also,  with  an 
accus.  Gell.  Demosthenis  orationes, 
concionesque  vocificant,  make  known, 
point  out,  declare,  indicate. 

V6CIT6  (frequentat,  of  voco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  call,  name,  especially 
when  this  is  done  frequently  or  by  sev- 
eral persons,  to  be  in  the  habit  of  calling ; 
as  we  say,  they  call  him  the  Great,  h.  e. 
are  accustomed  to  call  him  the  Great. 
Cic.  Demetrius,  qui  Phalareus  vocitatus 
est.  Id.  Has  Graeci  stellas  Hyadas  voci- 
tare suerunt.  Lucret.  Quod  patrio  voci- 
tamus nomine  fulmen.  Mepos.  Vivum 

eum  tyrannum  vocitarant. IT  Also, 

to  call.  Tacit.  Clamor  adeurrentium, 
vocitantium. 

VdC6  (vox),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call, 
KaXcut,  (pwpcw.  Plaut.  Heus  Curculio  ! 
te  volo.  (Cure.)  quis  vocat.-’  quis  nomi- 
nat me  ? Id.  Vin’  vocem  patrem  huc 
ad  te?  (Ti/n.)  voca.  Cois.  Dumnorigem 
ad  se  vocat.  Id.  Magnam  jumentorum 
atque  hominum  multitudinem  ex  omni 
provincia  vocat.  Virg.  Nomine  quem- 
que vocans,  calling  by  name.  Liv.  Vo- 
care classico  ad  concilium  milites  ac  tri- 
bunos, to  call  together  or  summon.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  concionem.  Justin,  mihtes 
ad  concionem.  Tacit.  Vocare  concionem. 
Virg.  Conciliumque  vocat  divum  pater. 
Liv.  Senatum  vocare,  to  call  the  senate 
together.  Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  3.  Nulliviri  vo- 
cantur (referring  to  the  custom  of  first 
calling  a man  with  a name  of  good 
omen,  as  Faustus  and  the  like,  when  a 
levy  was  made  ; and  of  a soldier  choos- 
ing his  comrade,  in  which  case  too  a 
lucky  name  was  sought).  And  absol. 
Liv.  In  senatum  vocare,  h.  e.  to  call 
together  or  convoke  the  senate.  Id.  ad 
consilium,  to  call  a council  of  war.  Also, 
used  of  inanimate  things  ; as,  Liv.  Quo 
subita  res  vocasset.  Id.  Ut,  quocun- 
que  vocasset  defectionis  spes,  admove- 
ret exercitum.  Id.  Fessos  (Carthagini- 
enses) nox  imberque  ad  quietem  voca- 
bat. And  with  infin.  Lucret.  Sedare 
sitim  fluvii  vocabant.  With  ut.  .duct. 

B.  Hisp.  Also,  Ventos  vocare,  to  call 
the  winds,  namely,  by  spreading  the 
sails  ; as,  Virg.  Agmine  remorum  cele- 
ri, ventisque  vocatis,  petit  maria,  h.  e. 
expansis  velis.  So,  Id.  Ventis  vocatis, 
ibitis  Italiam,  h.  e.  having  got  a favora-  1 
ble  wind.  Also,  Val.  Flacc.  Venti  vo- 
cantes, fair  winds. IT  Also,  to  call  \ 

upon,  invoke,  implore,  gods  or  men  for  < 
instance.  Virg.  Voce  vocans  Hecaten.  ' 
Id.  Auxilio  vocare  deos.  Horat.  Dii,  ‘ 
quos  voces.  Virg.  Vidi  me  voce  vo-  * 

cantem  Murranum. IT  Also,  to  call,  i 

cite  or  summon  (to  appear  before  a magis- 
trate or  in  a court  of  justice),  rtposKaXciv. 
Cic.  Vadari  vis : promittit,  in  jus  vocas  : 
sequitur.  Gell.  Jus  vocandi  habere. 

IT  Also,  to  call,  bid,  invite.  Cic. 

aliquem  ad  ccenain.  Plant.  Solus  cce- 
nabo  domi?  (Gel.)  Non  enim  solus, 
me  vocato,  ask  me.  Mepos.  Eos  voca- 
bat, quorum  mores,  &c.  Plmit.  Si  quis 
esum  me  vocat.  Cic.  aliquem  domum 
suam.  Terent.  Spatium  vocandi,  fur 
inviting  to  the  wedding.  Hence,  Id. 
Bene  vocas,  h.  e.  I thank  you,  said  by  i 
one  who  declines  an  invitation.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  call,  invite,  ent'ice,  at-  j 
tract,  allure.  Cic.  Me  ad  vitam  vocas.  I 
Id.  Quam  in  spem  me  vocas  ? what  hope  i 
do  you  give  we?  Liv.  servos  ad  liber-  I 

tatem.  IT  Also,  to  call,  implying,  { 

however,  that  the  call  is  answered.  ; 

Virg.  imbrem  votis,  call  dozen.  i 

IT  aIso,  to  call  out,  challenge.  Virg.  and 
Tacit,  hostem.  Virg.  cursibus  austros. 
Id.  divos  in  certamina.  Hence,  figur. 
Tacit.  Arrogantia  (afth)  vocare  offensas, 

raise,  kindle  against  himself. IT  Also, 

to  call,  name.  Cces.  Oppidum  Britanni 
vocant,  quum,  &c.  Cic.  fragm.  aliquid 
alio  nomine.  Virg.  infantem  nomine 
matris,  call  by  its  mother’s  name.  Sal- 
lust.  EEdificia,  quJE  mapalia  illi  vocant.  ! 
Liv.  Ad  speliEum,  quod  vocant,  asjhey 
call  it.  Hence,  pass.  Vocor,  aris,  atur,  ; 


VOL 


VOL 


VOL 


fee.  / am  called,  I am  named,  &c.  Te- 
rent. dm  vocare  ? how  are  you  called  ? 
what  is  your  name  1 Plant.  Ego  vocor 
Lyconides.  Terent.  Jam  lepidus  vocor. 

IT  Also,  to  speak  to,  address.  Petron. 

Nec  Giton  me  sermone  communi  voca- 
bat.   IT  Also,  to  call  out,  proclaim, 

announce.  Virg.  Cornix  pluviam  vocat 

improba  voce.  IT  Figur.  to  call  any 

whither,  h.  e.  to  draio,  bring,  reduce,  put, 
<tec. ; with  in,  or  ad.  Cic.  Salus  socio- 
rum in  periculum  ac  discrimen  vocatur, 
i'»  brought  into.  Id.  Familia  in  suspici- 
onem vocata  est  conjurationis.  Id.  ali- 
quem in  odium,  bring  him  iyto  odium, 
raise  hatred  arrainst  him.  Id.  aliquem  in 
invidiam.  Id.  Italiam  totam  ad  exiti- 
um et  vastitatem,  reduce  to,  plunge  into. 
Cic.  and  JVepos.  aliquem,  or  aliquid  in 
crimen,  to  accuse,  impeach.  Cic.  causam 
in  judicium,  bring  into  court,  bring  to 
trial.  Id.  Ex  ea  die  ad  hanc  diem  quaj 
fecisti,  in  judicium  voco,  / call  into 
court,  impeach,  arraign.  Id.  aliquem  in 
judicium.  Odd.  verba  sub  judicium. 
Cic.  Me  ad  Democritum  vocas,  refer  me 
to  Democritus,  as  if  he  could  decide  the 
matter.  Tacit,  cuncta  ad  senatum. 
Cic.  Itaque  in  partem  (hereditatis)  mu- 
lieres vocatae  sunt,  were  called  to  a share 
of  the  inheritance,  were  made  partakers. 
So,  Tacit,  aliquem  in  partem  curarum. 
Lio.  honores  in  commune,  to  make  com- 
mon. Quintii,  aliquem  ad  rationem 
reddendam,  to  call  to  account.  Lio.  Si 
ad  calculos  eurn  resp.  vocet,  calls  him  to 
a reckoning,  reckons  or  holds  a reckoning 
with  him.  "So,  Cic.  amicitiam  ad  calcu- 
los, h.  e.  to  bring  down  to  a strict  reckon- 
ing. Virg.  divos  in  vota,  to  make  vows 
to  the  gods,  invoke  the  gods.  Cic.  aliquid 
in  dubium,  to  render  doubtful,  bring  into 
doubt.  Id.  Ad  integritatem  majorum 
spe  sua  hominem  vocabant,  h.  e.  they 
hoped  he  would  be  as  upright  as  his  ances- 
tors had  been  ; they  looked  for  the  integrity 
of  his  fathers  from  him. 

V6C0NIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile  name. 

— As  an  adj.  Voconian.  Plin.  pira,  A.  e. 
(probably)  so  named  front  one  Voconius. 
Cic.  lex,  proposed  by  the  tribune  Q.  Vo- 
conius Saxa,  by  which  a woman  could 
not  inherit,  but  only  receive  a certain 
legacy.  — TT  As  a subst. ; for  example, 
Q..  Voconius,  tAe  above-mentioned  tribune. 

— Forum  Voconii,  a town  in  Gallia 
J\rarhoncnsis,  not  far  from  Marseilles. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Also,  called  Forum 
Voconium.  Lepid.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div.  10, 
34  (where  Ed.  Ernest,  has  Vocontium). 

VSCoNTII,  orum,  m.  a people  of  Gaul, 
near  the  Rhone.  Cces. 

VoCOLX  (diinin.  of  vox),  ap;,  f.  a little  or 
weak  voice,  voice,  (jxoviStov.  Cic.  and 

Propert. IT  Also,  a sound,  note,  tone, 

or  litUe  sound,  &c.  Cic. IT  Also,  a 

little  or  short  word.  Gell.  IT  Also, 

Cic.  Malevolorum  voculae,  talk,  remarks, 
scoffs,  raillery,  detraction,  &c. 

VoCOLaTIS  (vocula),  6nis,  f.  the  accent 

3 or  correct  accentuation  of  a ueord.  JVigid. 
ap.  Gell. 

V6G2S0S,  or  V6S£GCS,  i,  m.  a chain  of 
mountains  in  Gaul,  now  fVasgau,  or  the 
Wasgau  or  Vogesian  chain.  Lucan,  and 
Cces. 

V6LX  (unc.),  SB,  f.  the  hollow  of  the  hand 

2 or  foot,  ^evap.  Plin.  Vola  homini  tan- 
turn.  Hence,  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Nec  vo- 
lam, nec  vestigium  apparere,  A.  e.  not 

the  slightest  trace  or  sign. TT  Vola, 

the  natural  hollow  of  the  hand  : Cava 
manus,  the  hollow  hand  a man  makes, 
a beggar  for  instance,  when  asking 
alms. 

VOLX,  ae,  or  BoLa,  ae,  f.  and  VoL.rE, 
arum,  or  BoLAil,  arum,  f.  a town  of  La- 
tium. Virg.  and  Liv.  — Hence,  Vola- 
nus,  or  Bolanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  this  town.  Liv. 

VOLaNX,  ae,  f.  a town  in  the  territory  of 
the  Samnites  in  Italy.  Liv. 

VOLaNDUM,  i,  n.  a fortress  of  Armenia. 
Tacit. 

VOLANe,  es,  f.  one  of  the  mouths  of  the 
Po,  before  called  Olane.  Plin. 

V5IjAN0S,  a,  um.  See  Vola. 

FOLXTeRR.®,  arum,  f.  a town  of  Etruria. 
Liv.  — Hence,  Volaterranus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Volaterrce.  Cic. 
Vada  Volaterrana,  a place  and  Itarbor 


near  Volaterrce,  now  Vadi.  Id.  Vola- 
terrani, the  inhabitants  of  Volaterrce. 

V5LaTIC0S  (volo,  are),  a,  um,  adj. 
ing,  winged,  iTTepbeii.  Plant.  An  obse- 
cro, usquam  sunt  homines  volatici  ? — 
Hence,  flying  to  and  fro.  Apul.  Psy- 
chen illam  fugitivam,  volaticam,  mihi 

requirite.  IT  Figur.  flighty,  fickle, 

inconstant,  variable,  volatile.  Cic.  O 
Academiam  volaticam,  et  sui  similem, 
modo  huc,  modo  illuc,  &c.  Senec.  Vo- 
laticum esse  ac  levem.  TT  Also, 

magical.  Fest.  Volaticae  mulieres,  witch- 
es, sorceresses.  Tertull.  Ciui  volaticam 
spectat,  sc.  artem,  A.  e.  a sorcerer,  a ma- 
gician. 

VOLaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  flies  or  can 
fiVi  fiy^-’^gi  winged,  urrivos,  nrepbeis. 
Cic.  bestiae,. Atrds.  Ovid.  Puer  volatilis, 

A.  e.  Cupid. TT  Also,  flying,  swift. 

Virg.  ferruin,  arrow.  Lucret,  and  Ov- 
id. telum. TT  Also,  fleeting,  transito- 

ry, passing  or  fading  quickly  away.  Ovid. 
aetas.  Sencc.  Gloria  vanum  et  volatile 
quiddam  est,  auraque  mobilius. 

VSLaTuRX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a flying,  a flight. 

2 Varr.  TT  Also,  a flight  of  birds  or 

birds  flying.  Colum. 

V6LaT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  act  of  flying  ; 
a flying  or  flight,  nrrjaii,  TTrypa.  Cic. 
avium.  — Also,  of  any  like  rapid  motion. 
Claudian.  Volatus  equi,  A.  e.  celer  cur- 
sus. Martial.  Si  tarn  praecipiti  fuerant 
ventura  volatu,  debuerant  alia  fata  ve- 
nire via,  A.  e.  si  mors  tarn  cito  ventura 

erat. TT  Also,  flight,  the  poicer  or 

faculty  of  flying.  Apul.  Dedit  volatus 
avibus. 

VoLCA3,  ■anun,m.  a people  o/Gallia  Nar- 
bonensis, divided  into  Volcae  Tectosages 
and  Volcae  Arecomici.  Cces. 

Volcanos,  i,  m.  see  Vulcanus. 

VOLeMuS  (vola),  a,  um,  adj.  for  exam- 
ple, pirum,  a kind  of  large  pear,  flst- 
pear,  probably,  the  pound-pear  or  pounder- 
pear.  Virg. 

VOLeNS,  tis,  jiarticip.  from  volo,  velle. 

TT  Adj.  willing,  ready,  of  one^s  free 

will,  and  so,  willingly,  readily,  Ikoov. 
Virg.  Volens  vos  Turnus  adoro.  Id. 
Ipsa  autem  macie  tenuant  armenta  vo- 
lentes, on  purpose.  Senec.  Ducunt  vo- 
lentem fata,  nolentem  trahunt.  Also, 
of  things  without  life.  Virg.  Volentia 

rura. TT  Also,  gracious,  propitious, 

favorable.  Liv.  Volens,  pro()itius  ades- 
set. Sallust.  Virtute,  ac  diis  volentibus 
magni  estis,  the  favor  of  the  gods. 
Hence,  Volentia  alicui,  things  pleasant, 
grateful,  agreeable  to  any  one.  Tacit. 
Muciano  volentia  rescripsere.  Sallust, 
fragm.  Volentia  plebi  facere. 

V5L£NT£R  (volens),  adv.  willingly. 

3 Apul.  Perrexit  Psyche  volenter. 

VSLeNTIX  (volo,  velle),  ae,  f.  will,  incli- 

3 nation,  BovAqaig.  Apul.  Mea  volentia 

fretus. 

VoLGISLuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a rural  instru- 
ment for  levelling  the  ground  or  beds. 
Plin.  17,  14. 

VoLGOS,  &c.  See  Vulgus,  &c. 

VOLITS  (frequentat,  of  volo,  are),  as, 
avi.  Stum,  n.  1.  to  fly,  especially  when  it 
is  done  often,  fly  often,  be  wont  to  fly,  fly 
to  and  fro,  fly  about  or  up  and  down,  ffit- 
ter,  flit,  dvaniro gat.  As,  of  birds.  Cic. 
(de  avib.)  Easdem  autem,  cum  aliquid 
effecerint,  levandi  laboris  sui  causa  pas- 
sim ac  libere  solutas  opere  volitare. 
Also,  of  other  rapid  motions  which  re- 
semble flying  or  flitting,  as,  of  the  stars. 
Cic.  Hie  alice  (stell®)  volitant.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Respiciunt  atram  in  nimbo  voli- 
tare favillam, about.  Also, 
of  the  shades  or  souls  of  the  unburied. 
Id.  Volitant  hsc  litora  circum,  fly,  flit, 
hover  about.  Thus,  also,  Cic.  Atomo- 
rum vis  infinita  volitat. TT  Figur. 

to  fly  about.  (1.)  Of  the  mind.  Cic. 
Orat.  2,  6.  A.  e.  to  be  free  from  business, 
take  relaxation  (but  with  an  allusion  to 
a bird).  (2.)  Of  persons.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Volito  vivus  per  ora  virum  (gen.  pL), 
h.  e.  am  a subject  of  conversation,  am 
. praised,  celebrated,  honorably  mentioned. 
— (3.)  Especially,  to  fly  about,  flit  about, 
hover  about,  of  men,  A.  e.  to  run  about, 
to  ride  about.  Liv.  Tota  acie  volitans, 
A.  e.  riding  about.  Virg.  Mediis  in 
millibus  ductores  volitanl,  ride  about. 
It  often  signifies,  to  roam  about,  wander 


idly  or  indolently  up  and  down,  to  lounge 
Cic.  in  foro.  Id.  ante  oculos.  Id.  pel 

gentes,  per  regna  omnia. TT  Also, 

figur.  to  roam  up  and  down  ostentatiously 
or  with  an  insolent  air,  to  strut  about, 
make  a display,  make  a boast  of  one’s  self. 
Cic.  Volitat  ut  rex.  Id.  Nec  volitabo 
insolentius,  will  not  make  a display,  will 
not  boast. TT  Also,  to  be  vain  or  as- 

piring, be  lifted  up,  soar  high,  aim  at 
great  things.  Cic.  gloria  cupiditate. 

VoLNfiS,  \ rr  1 t 

VoLN£R5,  &c.  i Vulnus,  &c. 

V5L6  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1,  to  fly, 
ncTopai.  Said  of  birds,  winged  insects, 
&c.  Plant.,  Cic.,  Virg.,  «Sec.  Hence, 
Volantes,  sc.  bestia,  birds.  Lucret,  and 

Virg. TT  Also,  to  of  things  that 

in  a similar  manner  are  borne  through 
the  air  or  seem  to  fly  ; as  weapons, 
smoke,  lightning,  &c.  Lucret.  Trans- 
versosque  volare  per  imbres  fulmina  cer 
nis,  to  fly,  dart,  shoot.  Virg.  Volat  va- 
por ater  ad  auras,  SallusL  tela.  Liv. 
Ingens  vis  telorum  e rnuris  volabat. 
Virg.  hasta  per  aera.  Id.  Ignes  ad  tec- 
ta volare.  Id.  Ventus  volat.  Ovid. 
Morte  carens  vacuam  volat  altus  in 

auram  spiritus. TT  Also,  of  things 

rapidly  moving,  to  fly,  move  swiftly  like 
one  flying.  Plant.  Sane,  vola  curriculo. 
Ovid.  Passu  volat  alite  virgo.  Virg. 
Volat  vi  fervidus  axis.  Id.  Medios  vo- 
lat ecce  per  hostes  vectus  equo  spu- 
mante Saces.  Val.  Flacc.  Ille  volat 
campis.  Ovid.  Ultimus  e sociis  sacram 
conscendis  in  Argo:  illa  volat.  Val. 
Flacc.  Volat  ille  mari,  A.  e.  celeriter 
navigat.  Catuli.  Phaselus  palmulis, 
sive  linteo  volat.  Horat.  H-etrusca 
prajter  et  volate  litora.  Cic.  Litterie 
Capuam  ad  Pompeium  volare  diceban- 
tur, A.  e.  crebro  et  cito  perferri.  Petron 
Volabant  inter  haec  potiones  meracaq 
A.  e.  crebra  circumferebantur  pocula, 
the  frequent  cups  went  round.  Cic.  Vo- 
lat aetas,  flies  or  speeds  away.  Senec. 
hora.  Virg.  Fama  volat,  pulsum  reg- 
nis cessisse  paternis  Idomenea  ducem. 
Horat.  Et  semel  emissum  volat  irrevo- 
cabilq  verbum. 

V5L0  (/JdAo),  PovXo),  BovXouai),  vis, 
vult,  volui,  velle,  irreg.  a.  and  n,  to  will, 
have  a mind  (the  will),  be  willivtr,  choose, 
purpose,  intend,  BovXopai,  Cic. 

AElius  Stoicus  esse  voluit.  Id.  Volo 
mense  Quintili  in  Grteciam,  sc.  proficis- 
ci, / purpose  setting  out.  Id.  Alihi,  ve- 
lim, nolim,  est  certa  tuenda  sententia, 
whether  I will  or  no,  willing  or  unwilling. 
So,  Liv.  Sen  velint,  seu  nolint,  quietu- 
ros. Cic.  Filium  secum  omni  tempore 
volebat  esse,  chose  to  have  by  him ; kept 
by  him.  Id.  Volo  me  esse  judicem,  fur 
volo  esse  judex.  Plaut.  Loquar,  quae 
volam,  what  I shall  have  a mind.  JWpo.', 
Noli  adversum  eos  me  velle  ducere 
(which  manner  of  expression  is  hardly 
pleonastical,  for  noli  implies  no  more 
than  is,  do  not  have 

the  mind  or  icill,  do  not  aim  or  contem- 
plate, do  not  will).  So,  Cic.  Nolite,  ju- 
dices, hunc  jam  natura  ipsa  occidentem 
velle  maturius  exstingui,  <fec.  And 
Ovid.  Audes  fallere  velle  deum,  you 
dare  purpose,  meditate,  aim  to  deceive  the 
god.  Propert.  Nunquam  te  fallere  xelit, 
may  he  never  purpose,  &c.  And  even 
where  Velle  facere  aliquid  is  meant  to 
include  the  act,  it  seems  to  refer  to  it 
through  the  will  ; thus,  Cato.  Villicus 
ne  quid  emisse  velit  insciente  domino. 
Ovid.  Statuit  velle  mori,  resolved  that 
he  would  die.  — Instead  of  the  inJin.  the 
particip.  perf.  also  follows ; as,  Plaut. 
Da  mihi  istas  viginti  minas.  (Lib.)  Vi- 
debitur: factum  volo,  y-jr  favete,  I will 
do  it.  Terent.  Volo  v'os  oratos, /or  volo 
oraie,  or  fur  oro,  I will  have  you.  prayed. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Nunc  illos  commonitos 
velim,  I would  have  them  admonished.  — 
Velle  alicui  aliquid,  io  purpose,  design 
or  intend  something  for  (to)  some  one; 
as,  Cic.  malum  filio.  So,  Stat.  hastam 

alicui. TT  Also,  to  wish,  desire.  Cic. 

Volo,  uti  mihi  respndeas.  Id.  Volo, 
hoc  oratoribus  contingat  (where  ut,  as 
is  frequently  the  case,  is  suppressed). 
Horat.  Non  uxor  salvum  te  viilt,  dots 
not  wish  you  well  again.  Hence,  Velleni 
and  Velim,  I would,  I should  be  glad. 


VOL 


VOL 


VOL 


fcc. ; as,  Cic.  Q,uam  vellem,  te  ad  Sro- 
icos  inclinavisses  (implying,  of  course, 
that  you  did  not  gratify  the  wish).  Id. 
Tu  velim  nos  ahsentes  diligas,  I wi.vh,  I 
rcoidd  (implying  a hoi>e  that  the  wish 
may  be  fulfilled).  Id.  diiani  velim, 
Bruto  persuadeas,  ut,.&c.  Hence,  Tit 
volo  (vis,  vult,  &c.),  us  I {tkou,  he) 
wish,  according  to  viy  [thy,  &LC,.)niish; 
as,  Cic.  Libertatis  proprium  est,  sic 
vivere,  ut  velis.  Terent.  Ut  quimus, 
qu»ndo,  ut  volumus,  non  licet.  Ctc. 
Confido  rem,  ut  volumus,  esse.  TTence, 
Volenti  mihi  est,  h,  e.  volo  ; as,  Macroh. 
Si  volentibus  vobis  erit.  Salinst.  Uti 
militibus  extcquatus  cum  imperatore 
labos  volentibus  esset,  h.  e.  ut  milites 
exaequatum  cum  imperatore  laborem 
libenter  ferrent,  that  the  soldiers  mig-ht 
willingly  perform  their  labors,  when  they 
7Bcre  equally  .shared  with  their  commaoder. 
So,  Id.  Neque  plebi  militia  volenti  pu- 
tabatur, nor  were  the  plebeians  thought  to 
he  inclined  to  enlist.  So,  with  an 
supplying  the  place  of  a vom.  to  cst. 
Tacit,  (This  is  a Greek  construction, 
ftov\optvio  fjOL  icTTi.)  — Veliin  may 
often  be  rendered,  I heir,  I beseech,  I 
pray ; as,  Cic.  Sic  tihi  persuadeas  ve- 
lim. Also,  V(dn  in.stead  of  vclini:  as, 

Cic.  Te  ita  existimare  volo. IT  Also, 

to  7cish,  desire,  demand ; as,  I wish  yon  to 
do  this,  / would  have  you  do  this,  ferent. 
Quid  vis  faciam  ? ^chat  would  you  have 
me  do  1 Quintii.  Ut  res  vult,  as  the 
thiner  demaiids,  requires.  — Hence,  Velle 
aliquem  aliquid,  to  desire  somethin;r  of 
some  one.  Plant.  Si  quid  me  vis,  if  yim 
leant  any  thing  of  me.  So,  Ccr.s.  Si  quid 
ille  se  velit.  Also,  Cic.  Nec,  nuin- 
quid  vellem,  rogavit,  if  I had  any  com- 
mands, letters,  &c.  — Also,  Velle  ali- 
quem, to  want  one,  have  something  to  say 
to  one,  leant  to  speak  with  one.  Plant. 
Philocrates,  exi : te  volo.  Terent.  Pau- 
cis te  volo,  a word  leith  yon,  I have  n 
icord  07'  two  to  say  to  you.  Cic.  Centu- 
riones me  velle.  Hence,  Terent.  Nuni- 
quid  vis  or,  Nuimjuid  me  vis.^  huce 
you  any  tkiiiir  farther  loith  me  1 have  you 
dune  with  mel  may  f gol  — Also,  Qu'd 
sibi  vult,  lehat  will  he  {she.  it)  hove  7 
what  is  he  at  7 what  is  his  aim  7 Terent. 
Quid  sibi  volt  pater cur  simulat.’  Cic. 
Quid  tibi  vis?  Id.  Quid  iste  sibi  vult  ? 
Often,  also,  equivalent  to,  ic/mf  does  that 
mean!  what  is  its  import  7 as,  Cic.  Quid 
illw  sibi  statuae  volunt  ? Id.  Nec  satis 
intellexi,  quid  sibi  verba  ista  vellent, 

what  those  isords  meant. IT  Also,  to 

will,  desire,  h.  e.  to  command,  ordain,  ap- 
point. Cic.  IMajores  nostri  de  servis 
quaeri  voluerunt.  Id.  Hiemis  perfugium 
majores  nostri  in  amicorum  tectis  esse 
voluerunt.  Hence,  Velitis  jubeatis,  <tec. 
as  the  form  by  which  a law  was  pro- 
posed to  the  people  for  their  approval. 

Cic. IT  Also,  to  wish  well  or  ill  to 

any  one,  to  be  favorably  or  unfavorably 
disposed  to  any  one.  Terent.  Tib^  bene 
ex  animo  volo,  I wish  you  well  with  all 
my  heart.  Plant.  Male  qui  mihi  volunt, 
m7j  enemies,  my  ill-wishers.  Petron. 
Non  sibi  male  vult,  h.  e.  genio  indulget. 
We  find,  also,  Cic.  Valde  ejus  causa 
volo,  I feel  great  interest  in  his  welfare, 
he  has  my  best  wishes.  Id.  Varro  ejus 
causa  vult  omnia,  wishes  every  thing  in 

his  behalf. IT  Also,  to  will,  h.  e.  to 

believe,  advance,  pretend,  contend,  main- 
tain, say:  Cic.  Quod  minus  illi  volunt. 
Id.  Rerum  natura,  quam  tu  sapientiam 
esse  vis.  Id.  Multa  scire  volunt.  Id. 
Quot  vultis  esse  peccatorum  gradus? 

IT  Also,  to  will,  h.  e.  to  be  able. 

Horat.  Versibus  exponi  tragicis  res 

comica  non  vult.  IT  It  often  stands 

ioe  facio,  for  the  will  may  be  considered 
as  including  or  at  least  implying  the  act 
or  effect ; as,  Volo  esse,  for  facio  ; tlius, 
Cic.  Alias  bestias  aquarum  incolas  es- 
se voluit.  Id.  Filium  umim  e\  multis 
fortuna  reliquum  esse 'voluerat, /;nd /c, ft 

to  him. IT  Volt,  voltis,  for  vult,  vultis. 

Plaut. IT  See,  also,  Volens,  tis. 

V0L5  (volo,  velle),  ouis,  tu.  a rohniteer. 
The  Roman  slaves  who  served  in  the 
Punic  war  were  called 'ce/enc.e.  Liv. 

V5TiPkS,  is,  {'.for  Vulpes.  Plant. 

VoTiSCk  (Volscus),  adv.  ofte.r  the  manner 

IT  nf  the  Vulsci.  Tithin.  aj).  Fe.^t. 


VoLSCf,  orum,  m.  the  Volsci,  a people  of 
LaHum.  Liv.  Also,  the  ter7nto7'y  of  the 
Volsci.  Id.  — Hence,  Volscus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Volscian.  Virg.  gens.  Liv.  ager. 

VoLSCOS,  a,  um.  See  Volsci. 

VoLSkULX,  or  VOLSeLLA  (vello),  re,  f. 

2 an  instrument  for  p7ilUng  out  hairs  by  the 
7-oots  .•  tweezers,  rptxoXaPig.  Plaut.  and 
Martial.  — Also,  a surgeords  instrument 
for  extracting  the  fragments  of  a bone, 
&(’. ; a kind  of  forceps  or  pincers.  Cels. 

IT  Figur.  Varr.  Pugnare  volsellis, 

non  gladio,  h.  e.  leviter,  et  parum  dam- 
ni inferendo. 

VoLSINIi,  or  VOLSINII,  orum,  m.  a city 
iv  Etruria,  now  Dolsena.  LJv.  — Hence, 
Volsiniensis,  or  Volsiniensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Volsinii.  Liv.  ager.  Id. 
provincia.  Id.  lacus  (now) /ao-e  di ReZ- 
sena.  Id.  Volsinienses,  the  Volsinians. 

VoI.SOS,  or  VuLSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  vello. 

Voi/PX,  £B,  f.  a monster  (monstrum),  or 
perhaps  an  epidemic,  irhich  ravaged  the 
territory  of  Volsinii.  Plin. 

VOTfriNinS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  example, 
Cic.  Voltinia  tribus,  a Roman  tribe.  — 
Hence,  Voltinienses,  citizens  belonging 
to  the  tribus  A’oltinia.  Cic. 

VoTjTOMNA,  fs,  f.  a goddess  of  Etruria. 
Hence,  Liv.  A'oltumna^  fanum,  a place 
in  Etruria. 

VoT.TORCIfi^.  See  Vulturcius. 

VoT/rORNOS.  See  Vulturnus. 

VoTjTOS,  &c.  See  Vultus,  &c. 

VoLVX,  or  VOIiVA  (volvo),  a;,  f.  the  in- 

2 tegument  of  a thing.  Scribon.  Larg. 
pomornm,  //.  c.  the  core.  Plin.  Volva 
(boleti),  white  .^kin  that  infolds  it.  — 
Hence,  the  womb,  matrix,  matrice  of  the 
human  race  and  of  animals.  Cels,  and 
Plin.  'Phe  vulva  of  a sow  was  a delicate 
and  favorite  dish  with  the  ancients. 
TIornt.  and  .Martial. 

VOI.OBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  is  easily  or 
quickly  rolled  or  turned,  rolling  or  turning, 
voluble,  ev<TTpo(t)>‘<;,  riTiTpn%of,  eXtrSi. 
Cic.  and  Liiean.  Volubile  cadum.  Prit- 
fiV.'ft.  Sol  votubil's  C/c.  deiis.  P7?*»-.  bux- 
um,//.  c.  turbo  e buxo.  Ovid,  {de  angue) 
Tile  volubilibus  squamosos  nexibus  or- 
bes torquet,  et  immeii.oos  saltu  sinuatur 
jn  arcus.  ITorat.  Amnis  labitur  et  la- 
betur in  omne  volubilis  awnm.  Calpiim. 
unda.  Onid.  Aiinim  volubile,  h.  e.  ma- 
lum aureum.  Pila  volubilis. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  of  fortune,  changeable, 
mutable,  fickle,  imstahle,  uncertain,  incon- 
stant. Cic.  fortuna. IT  Also,  figur. 

of  language,  that  moves  ns  it  were  rapid- 
lil,  fluent,  rapid.  Cic.  Orat.  .76.  oratio, 
that  consists  of  short  syllables.  Cic. 
Brut.  28.  Oratio  Appii  volubilis,  rapid, 
fluent ; so,  also.  Id.  orator,  that  speaks 
rapidh/.  Id.  Homo  volubilis. 

VOLOBITATaS  (volubilis),  atis,  f.  the 
power  of  being  turned  round  easily,  easy 
and  7-apid  rotation,  power  of  revolving 
about  its  axis,  volubility,  riirpoxca,  rd 
evarpoebou.  Cic.  Mimdi  xmlubilitas, 
qute  nisi  in  globosa  forma  esse  non  po- 
test.   IT  Also,  the  round  or  oval 

shape  of  a thing,  ronndness,  rounding. 
Ovid,  capitis.  Id.  Volubilitas  sustinet 
orbem.  Cic.  Qui  protrusit  cylindrum, 
dedit  ei  principium  motionis,  volubili- 
tatem autem  non  dedit. IT  Fignr. 

frklrncss,  mutability,  inconstancy.  Cic. 

fortunae.  IT  Also,  figur.  power  of 

rapid  mwtinn,  rapidity  or  fluency  {of 
speech),  volubility.  Cic.  Linguae  volu- 
bilitas. Id.  XWborum  volubilitas,  h.  e. 
copia,  apta  connexio,  et  facilitas,  easy 
and  rapid  flow.  Plin.  Ep.  Mos  est  pie- 
risque  Gra?corum,  ut  illis  sit  pro  copia 
(rerum)  volubilitas.  Avgust,  ap.  Siie- 
ton.  Inanis  sententiis  verborum  volu- 
bilitas. Quintii.  Circulatoria  volubili- 
tas, wordiness,  verbosene.vs, 

VflLuBILlTf.R  (Id.),  ndv.  copiously,  flu- 
ently. volubly  or  rapidly,  tvaTOoqxvi.  Cic. 
Funditur  numerose  et  volubiliter  oratio. 

VSI.uCeR  (volo,  are),  ucris,  ucre,  adj. 
flying,  winged,  ttetcivoi;,  -KTCpbeii.  Cic. 
Volucres  angues  ex  vastitate  Libyae 
vento  Africo  invectas.  Odd.  Volucri 
uou  segnius  alite  ludit.  Tibuli.  Sive 
ego  per  liquidum  volucri  vehar  aera 
jieniia.  Virg.  rolumba.  Stat.  Volu- 
cer Danaeius,  h.  r.  Perseus.  Grid. 
equus,  fi.  c.  Peaasus.  Id.  A'olucer 


deus,  or,  Id.  puer,  k.  c.  Cvpid.  Stat 
Volucer  deus,  /t.  e.  Mercury.  Ovid,  pe* 
{sc.  Mercurii).  Id.  turba,  h.  e.  birds 
Cic.  Bestite  volucres,  and,  simply,  Id. 
Volucres,  birds.  Propert.  Volucres  in 
sidiae.  h.  e.  laid  by  Calais  and  Zethes,  who 
were  winged.  — Hence,  subst.  Vol  cris, 
is,  f.  sc.  Irestia,  a bird,  any  winged  crea- 
ture, opxis-  Ovid.  Et  primo  similis 
volucri,  mox  vera  volucris.  Cic.  Volu- 
cres, birds.  Ovid,  marinae,  sea-birds. 
Sueton.  In  volucrum  fore  potestatem, 
h.  e.  vulture.  Propn-t.  Tityi  volucres, 
h.  e.  vultures.  Id.  Attica  volucris,  h.  c. 
philomela.  Ovid.  Volucris  Junonia,  or. 
Id.  Junonis,  h.  e.  the  peacock.  Stat. 
Tyrrhetiae  volucres,  h.  e.  Sirens.  Sil. 
Matutini  cantus  volucrum,  h.  e.  gallo- 
rum. Martial.  .Volucris  Libyca,  h.  e. 
gallina  Africana ; so,  Petron.  Afra  vo- 
lucris. Lucan.  E campis  Latiae  pulsere 
volucres,  h.  e.  eagles,  the  standards  of 
the  legions.  Pheedr,  Parvnla  volucris, 
h.  e.  a fly.  — Volucris  is  also  found 
mosc.  Cic.  de  Div.  2,30  (in  poetry)  Volu- 
cres teneros.  IT  Hence,  of  tilings 

without  wings,  but  which  are  borne 
through  the  air  as  if  having  wings, 
flying,  light,  winged.  Virg.  sagitta. 
Id.  arundo,  h.  e.  sagitta.  Id.  ferruro, 
h.  e.  sagitta.  Id.  aurre,  Ovid,  pro- 
cell.-e.  Id.  Nebulas  volucres,  flying 
about.  Virg.  fumus. IT  Figur.  fly- 

ing, swift,  rapid,  quick,  fleet.  Ovid. 
equus.  Hm-at.  currus.  Martial,  pav- 
dus.  Horat.  dies.  Cic.  nuntius.  Id. 
(in  poetry),  motus  astrorum.  Id.  genus 
dicendi.  Virg.  Hebrus.  Cic.  Nihil  est 
tarn  volucre  quam  maledictum,  h.  e.  flies 
about  {circulates)  so  quick.  — Also,  incon- 
stant, changeable,  fickle,  fleeting,  transient. 
Cic.  fortuna.  Auct.  dial,  de  Orat.  gau- 
dium.   IT  Volucer  is  found  fern,  in 

Petron.  — On  the  other  hand,  Volucris 
{nom.)  is  found  masc.  Sil.  Volucris 
sonipes. — The  gen.plur.  is  generally 
volucrum  ; but  according  to  Charis,  volu- 
crium was  also  used  by  the  ancients. 

IT  Volucres,  a kind  of  worms  or 

caterpillars ; for  volucrai.  Colum. 

V5LC’CRX  (volvo),  sb,  f.  a worm  that  rolls 
itself  up  in  vine-leaves,  otherwise  called 
convolvulus,  or  involvulus,  or  vohwx, 
jirobably  a vine  fretter.  Coluin.  (For 
this  we  find  al.so  volucris  in  Colum,  and 
volucre  in  Plin.), 

V5LBCRIPeS  (volucer  & pes),  edis,  adj. 

3 .swift footed,  fleet,  swift.  Auson. 

V5LbCRIS,  is,  m.  and  f.  a bird.  See 
Volucer. 

VSLfiCRITKR  (Id.),  adv.  sicifthj.  Am. 

3 mian. 

VOLBCRITaS  (volucer),  ati9,f.  Fulgent. 
mundi,  k.  e.  volubilitas. 

VOLuMfiN  (volvo),  ints,  n.  any  thing  that 
is  rolled  or  wound  together  in  a roll,  eiXt^, 
crpoipii.  — Hence,  a book,  icriting,  work, 
volume,  j3i(iXiov;  because  the  ancients 
rolled  up  their  books,  and  when  they 
would  read  them,  unrolled  them.  Mep, 
Magnitudo  voluminis.  Id.  In  eo  volu- 
mine. Plin.  Volumen  edere  de  re,  a 
treatise.  Id.  componere.  Id.  condere, 
Horat.  Signata  volumina,  h.  e.  mea 
carmina.  Also,  a book  (h.  e.  pari  of  n 
greater  book),  a volume,  tome,  part.  Plin. 
Ep.  Lihri  tres  in  sex  volumina  divisi. 
Mepos.  Sexdecim  volumina  epistolarum 
(Ciceronis).  Ovid.  Sunt  quoque  mu- 
tatar  ter  quinque  volumina  forma;,  //.  e. 
the  fifteen  books  of  Metamorphoses.  — 
Also,  a packet  of  writings  or  letters. 
Cic.  Evolvi  volumen  epistolarum  tua- 
rum. — Also,  a roll,  wreath,  fold,  of  any 
thing  rolled  up,  a spire.  Virg.  (An- 
guis) septena  volumina  traxit.  Id. 
Sinuantque  (angues)  immensa  volu- 
mine terga.  Id.  Hnc  illuc  vinclorum 
immensa  volumina  versat,  (of  the  ces- 
tus or  thongs  of  the  cestus.)  Id.  Car- 
pere mox  gyrum  incipiat,  gradihiisqua 
sonare  compesitis,  sinuetque  alterna 
volumina  crurum,  (of  a horse,  when  he 
bends  his  legs  in  running.)  Ovid,  and 
Lucan.  Volumina  fumi,  rolls,  volumes. 
Lucan.  Longo  per  multa  volumina 
tractu  sBStuat  unda  minax.  Also,  of  a 

rix'er,  a whirl,  eddy,  wave.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  revolution  or  rotation  of  the 
heavens.  Ovid.  .Met.  2,  71.  Hence, 
figur.  Plin.  In  divo  Augusto  magna 


VOL 


VOL 


VOL 


sortis  humance  reperiantur  volumina, 
chan^eahleness,  fickleness ; changes^  turns, 
reverses. 

V6L0MINoS0S  (volumen),  a,  um,  adj. 

2 full  Ilf  folds,  wreaths  or  circles.  Sidon. 
Angues  corporibus  voluminosis. 

VOLOMNIANdS,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  belong- 
ing to,  or  named  after  Volumnius.  Lio. 
exercitus,  h.  e.  a L.  Volumnio  consule 
ductus. 

VOLOAINIOS,  a,  um,  a Roman  gentile 
name.  As  an  adj.  Volumnian.  — As  a 
subst.  Volumnius,  the  name  of  a man. 
Volumnia,  the  name  of  a woman. 

VdLOMNuS  (vole),  i,  rn.  and  VQLuM- 

3 NX,  te,  f.  deities  of  the  Romans  and  Etru- 
rians, to  whose  care  they  commended  new- 
born children.  Augustin. 

V6L0NTaRIe  (voluntarius),  adv.  volun- 

2 tarily,  freely,  Ikovti,  iKovcricoi.  Arnob, 

VOLONTaRIOS  (voluntas),  a,  um,  adj. 
voluntary,  that  does  a thing  with  free  will 
or  of  its  own  accord,  acting  from  choice, 
without  restraint,  tKwv,  tKovatog,  ayrdya- 
TOi.  Cic.  senator,  h.  e.  self-elected.  Id. 
procurator, /i.  e.  qui  ultro  se  prajbet.  Id. 
auxilia  sociorum.  Hence,  Liu.  Volun- 
tarius miles,  or.  Id.  (absol.)  Voluntarius, 
a soldier  that  serves  voluntarily,  a volun- 
teer.   IT  Also,  voluntary,  spontane- 

ous, done  voluntarily,  or  happening  of  its 
own  accord.  Cic.  mors,  h.  e.  quas  sponte 
eligitur.  Hence,  that  grows  of  itself 
(h.  e.  without  being  sown),  spontaneous, 
growing  toild.  Pirn,  lierba. 

VSLuNTaS  (volo,  velle),  atis,  f.  the  will, 
inclination,  wish,  desire,  0ov\rt,  ^eXripa. 
Cic.  Veruntamen  ipse  me  cojiformo  ad 
ejus  voluntatem.  Id.  Voluntatem  eo- 
rum intuentur,  look  at  or  regard  the  in- 
clination, &c.  Id.  Ad  voluntatem  loqui, 
to  speak  according  to  the  will  of  another  ; 
as  another  would  have  you.  So,  Q.  Cic. 
Vultum  et  sermonem  ad  aliorum  sensum 
et  voluntatem  commutare.  — Hence, 
Voluntate,  loillingly,  voluntarily,  of  one’s 
own  will,  of  one’s  own  accord.  Plant. 
Nisi  voluntate  ibis,  rai)iani  te  domum, 
of  your  own  free  will,  willingly.  Cic.  Mea 
voluntate  concedam,  willingly.  Lio. 
Voluntate  in  ditionem  venerunt,  volun- 
tarily, of  their  own  accord.  Thus,  also. 
Ex  or  de  voluntate,  according  to  one’s 
wish  or  desire.  Cic.  Illud  accidit  pneter 
optatum  meum,  sed  valde  ex  voluntate. 
Id.  Ex  C;esaris  voluntate.  Id.  De  mea 
voluntate.  — Voluntas  ultima,  or,  sim- 
ply, Voluntas,  a last  will  or  testament. 
Pandect,  liui  ex  ultima  voluntate  ali- 
quid lucratur.  Plin.Ep.  Religiosissime 

custodire  defunctorum  voluntatem. 

ir  Hence,  inclination  towards  any  per- 
son ; good  will,  affection,  love,  favor. 
Cic.  erga  Caesarem.  Id.  mutua.  Id. 
Literae  exiguam  significationem  ture 
erga  me  voluntatis  habebant. IT  Al- 

so, disposition  generally.  Cic.  Aliena  a 
te  voluntas.  Cms.  Confisus  municipi- 
orum voluntatibus.  JVepos.  Celans, 
qua  voluntate  esset  in  regem. IT  Al- 

so, used  of  the  kind  of  discourse  which  an 
orator  makes  use  of,  npoaipeatg.  Cic. 
Quae  dicendi  ratio  voluntasque  fuerit, 

intelligi  potest.  IT  Also,  7Dill,  wish, 

desire.  Cic.  Ambitiosis  voluntatibus 

cedere. TT  Also,  intention,  purpose, 

design.  Cic.  Hanc  mentem  volunta- 

temTpie  suscepi.  IT  Also,  the  sense, 

signification,  meaning.  Qiiinlil.  Volun- 
tas nominis.  Id.  De  verborum  vi  aut 
voluntate. IT  Also,  approbation,  con- 

sent. Cic.  Multa  sunt  nova,  summa 
Catuli  voluntate,  constituta.  Id.  Vo- 
luntate omnium. 

VoLVQ  (unc.),  is,  volvi,  volutum,  a.  3. 
to  roll,  turn  about  or  round,  wind  round, 
roll  along,  roll  down,  kvXico,  koXco}. 
Horat.  Flumen  lapides  in  mare  vol- 
vens. Virg.  Flumen  volvit  vortices. 
Id.  (Turnus)  multos  volvit,  strikes 
down,  overthrows.  Id.  Grandia  volvere 
saxa,  to  roll  or  tumble  down.  Ovid,  sax- 
nm.  Varr.  filum,  h.  e.  to  ivind.  Plin. 
Herba  circa  arbores  se  volvens,  twining 
itself.  Virg.  Hue,  illuc  volvens  ocu- 
los, rolling,  turning.  Plin.  Scarab.-eus, 
qui  pilas  (others  read  piZaZas  volvit,  h.  e. 
lutum  pedibus  in  pilas  cogit,  easque 
fersat.  Virg.  Equus  volvit  ignem  sub 
naribus,  h.  c.  efflat.  — Hence,  pass. 
Volvi,  to  be  turned  or  rolled  round  or 


about ; also,  to  him  nr  roll  (itself)  round 
or  about.  Cic.  Sol  volvitur  circum  ter- 
rain. Sil.  Turbidus  amnis  per  devia 
prajceps  volvitur,  h.  e.  volvendo  se  de- 
currit. Virg.  Lacrima?  volvuntur  ina- 
nes, h.  e.  ex  oculis  defluunt.  Id.  Vol- 
vitur Euryalus  leto,  falis,  tumbles.  Oo- 
id.  Celeri  volvitur  orbe  trochus.  Virg. 
Dum  per  mare  magnum  Italiam  sequi- 
mur fugientem,  et  volvimur  undis,  roll 
about,  are  driven  or  tossed  about.  Also, 
Volvere,  for  volvi,  or  volvere  se  ; as, 
Virg.  Volventia  plaustra.  Id.  Volven- 
tibus annis,  in  the,  course  of  years,  in 
time,  one  day.  For  this  we  al.'^o  find 
Volvendus,  a,  um  ; as.  Id.  Volvendis 
mensibus;  and.  Id.  Volvenda  dies, //..  e. 

qu®  volvitur. IT  Hence,  to  unroll, 

open,  read.  Cic.,  Volvendi  sunt  libri 
quum  aliorum,  tum  in  primis  Catonis 
(forthe  booksof  the  ancients  were  rolls, 
and  so  had  to  be  unrolled  in  order  to  be 

read  ; compare  Volumen).  IT  Also, 

fignx.  to  roll  forth,  pour  forth  words  (of 
an  orator),  to  speak  fluently.  Cic.  iM. 
Pontidius  celeriter  sane  verba  volvens, 
nec  hebes  in  causis.  Id.  sententias 
verbis.  Id.  Longissima  est  igitur  com- 
plexio verborum,  qu®  volvi  uno  spiritu 
potest.  Lucan,  carmina  murmure. 
Also,  as  it  were,  to  roll,  of  periodic  and 
rhythmical  language.  Cic.  Quo  melius 

cadat  aut  volvatur  oratio. IT  Also, 

of  thoughts,  to  revolve  in  the  mind,  Liv. 
cogitationes  inanes,  to  indulge  vain 
thoughts.  Id.  iras  in  pectore,  to  harbor 
anger.  Hence,  to  ponder,  meditate,  think 
upon,  consider,  reflect.  Sallust.  Multa 
cum  animo  suo  volvebat.  Id.  Multa 
secum  ipse  volvens.  Id.  Multa  in  pec- 
tore  volvit.  Liv.  omnia  animo.  Id. 
secum  aliquid.  Id.  helium  in  animo. 
Virg.  aliquid  sub  (for  in)  pectore.  Sal- 
lush  H®c  illis  volventibus.  Tacit,  bel- 
lum adversus  aliquem.  Cnlpurn.  4,  6. 
Carmina  jam  dudum  volvimus,  h.  e.  re- 
volve, think  over,  study. Ti  Figur.  to 

roll  or  turn  any  thing  round.  — Tims,  to 
roll  round,  make  revolve,  carry  round. 
Ilorat.  Luna  celeris  pronos  volvere 
menses.  — Also,  Virg.  Sic  volvere 
Parcas,  thus  appoint,  dispose,  order  the 
course  of  things  (where  there  is  also  an 
allusion  to  the  spindle  of  the  Parc®). 
Id.  Sic  deum  rex  volvit  vices.  — Also, 
to  go  through,  suffer,  undergo,  bethesiib- 
jeci  of,  live.~^throngh  n amrse  or  succes- 
sion of  fates  or  events  (as  it  were,  to 
carry  round  such  a course).  Virg.  Tot 
volvere  casus  insignem  'pietate  virum 
impulerit,  to  xindcrgo  one  after  the  other. 
Id.  Ubi  mille  rotam  volvere  per  annos, 
h.  e.  have  completed  the  round  of  a thou- 
sand years.  Id.  Arbor  mnlta  virum 

volvetis  durando  secula  vincit.  

IT  Also,  to  make,  by  rolling  or  turning. 
Liv.  Conversi  in  hostem,  xmlventesque 
orbem,  making  a circle,  f owning  or  draw- 
ing themselves  7ip  in,  a circle.  Plin.  Side- 
rum  suos  volventium  orbes,  rolling  onin 
their  orbit.s.  Id.  pilas  (see  above).  Liv. 
errorem,  to  pursue  a zigzag  course  (by 
following  the  bends  and  turns  of  a riv- 
er).   TT  The  particip.  Volutus  has 

these  various  significations;  as,  Virg. 
Lacrim®  per  ora  volut®.  Id.  Volutus 
curru,  h.  e.  e curru,  thrown  from.  Id. 
Lapis  per  inane  volutus,  h.  c.  missus. 
Sisenn.  ap.  JVon.  Ipsi  voluti  in  caput. 

VoLVoX  (volvo),  ocis,  m.  a caterpillar  or 


worm  that  rolls  vine-leaves  together  and 
itself  within  them,  a vine-fretter,  'iili,  i'on- 
Xog.  Plin.  17,  47  (where  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  volucre). 

VSLrtPi  A (volupis),  ®,  f.  h.  c.  dea  volup- 

3 tatis.  Varr. 

V5LnPIS  (volo,  velle),  e,  adj.  delightful, 
cau.sing  pleasure,  agreeable.  It  is  only 
found  in  the  form  volupe,  or  by  abbrevia- 
tion volup’,  which  is  either  a neut.  adj. 
or  an  adv.  — As  an  adv.  Plant.  Cursu, 
armis,  equo  victitabam  volupe,  pleasant- 
ly, agreeably.  — Oftener,  as  an  adj. 
Plant.  Volujie  est  mihi,  it  is  an  agreea- 
ble thing  to  me,  it  is  a pleasure  to  me. 
Terent.  Venire  (te)  salvum  volupe  est 
(or  volupe  ’st),  sc.  mihi.  Id.  Benefac- 
tum et  volupe  est  (or  volupe ’st).  Plaut. 
Ut  tibi  sit  volup’. 

933 


VOLOPTAErLIS  (voluptas),  e,  ndj.  that 
3 causes  pleasure,  agreeable,  pleasant,  i]6vi. 
Plaut. 

V6LC'PTaRIe  (voluptarius),  adv.  with 
3 enjoyment,  voluptuously . Apul. 
V6LuPTaRI0S  (voluptas),  a,  um,  adj. 
bringing  pleasure  or  enjoyment,  pleaswa- 
blc,  pleasant,  (Telightful,  repnvog.  Cic. 
Animi  elatio  voluptaria.  Id.  Volupta- 
ri®  possessiones.  Id.  Qui  (casus)  no- 
bis miserabilis  videtur  audientibus,  illi 
(Regulo)  perpetienti  voluptarius,  afford- 
ing pleasure.  IT  Also,,»/,  relating  to, 

or  concerned  with  pleasure.  Cic.  dispu- 
tatio.   V Also,  addicted  or  devoted  to 

pleasure,  voluptuous.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
disciplina.  (But  it  is  to  be  observed, 
that  in  both  these  passages,  the  word  id 
used  with  reference  to  Ihe  Epicureans, 
who  accounted  jfleasuie  the  highest 
good.) IT  Also,  enjoying  pleasure,  ca- 

pable or  susceptible  of  pleasure.  Cic.  Gus- 
tatus, qui  est  sensus  ex  omnibus  maxi- 
me voluptarius. 

V5L0PTaS  (for  volupitas,  from  volupis), 
atis,  f.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  or  delight,  of 
mind  or  body,  in  a goodorbad  sense; 
so,  also,  Volufitates,  pleasures,  enjoy- 
ments, delights,  in -a  good  or  bad  sense. 
Cic.  Fabiflas  cum  voluptate  legere.  Id. 
Voluptates  percipere.  Id.  Voluptati- 
bus frui.  Id.  Voluptate  capi,  to  be  taken, 
captivated  by  pleasure.  Id.  Alicui  volup- 
tati esse,  to  give  or  furnish  pleasure. 
Also,  Adhibere  voluptatem,  or  volupta- 
tes, to  give,  provide,  furnish  pleasure  or 
enjoynient,  as  by  an  entertainment, 
music,  &c.  ; as,  Cic.  Adhibendis  volup- 
tatibus (where  public  spectacles  are 
alluded  to;  and,  in  later  times,  volupta- 
tes is  frequently  used  of  shows  or  specta- 
cles, scenic  exhibitions,  games  ; as,  Vo- 
pisc.  Dedit  Romanis  voluptates).  Fur- 
ther, Cic.  Voluptatem  capere  ex  re,  to 
draw  or  derive  pleasure  from,  take  pleas- 
ure in  a thing.  And,  without  ex;  as, 
Cic.  Malis  alienis  capere  voluptatem, 
sc.  in.  Also,  with  the  acc.  and  wfin. 
Cic.  Also,  Voluptatem  capere  cum  ali- 
quo, to  enjoy  one’s  self  with  any  one  ; 
hence,  cum  aliipia,  cvvovaiaK^eiv.  Plaut. 
Voluptas  is  also  used  de  concubitu. 
Ovid.  And  for  semen  virile.  Amob. 
and  Ilygin.  — Voluptas  has  not  only  a 
grnitive  of  the  subject  that  enjoys,  but  of 
the  object  that  gives  pleasure.  Cic.  Vo- 
luptas corporis.  Quintii,  aurium.  On 
the  other  hand,  Quintii,  ultionis.  Cic. 
discendi.  — Mea  voluptas,  my  joy,  my 
delight,  as  a word  of  endearment.  Virg. 
and  Plaut.  — Oflicium  a voluptatibus, 
office  of  master  of  pleasures  (rnaitre  des 

plaisirs).  Sueton.  IT  Voluptas,  as 

a perso7i  and  goddess.  Cic. IT  Also, 

pleasure,  h.  e.  inclination  to  or  desire  of 
pleasure.  Terent.  Voluptatem  suam 
explere,  to  satisfy.  Liv.  Voluptates 
temperantia  frenare,  appetites,  desires. 

If  Voluptatium,  for  voluptatum. 

Liv.  23,  4.  (Ed.  Drak.) 

V5LCPTaT!V0S  (voluptas),  a,  um,  adj. 
3 devoted  or  addicted  to  pleasure.  Fronto. 
VOLuPTIFICCtS  (voluptas  & facio),  a, 
3 um,  adj.  bringing  or  causing  pleasure. 
Apul.  Jovis  Stella  benefica,  Veneris  vo- 
luptifica. 

V5LuPT6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  I.  to  indulge 
3 in  pleasures  or  sensuality.  Apul. 
V5L0PTuARruS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Voluptarius.  Capitol. 

V5L0PT05SE  (voluptuosus),  ady.  wit* 
3 great  pleasure,  with  delight,  peO’  ySovfjf 
Sidon.  Ad  patri®  solum  voluptuose  ve- 
nire. Id.  Voluiituosius. 

V6LUPT06S0S  (voluptas),  a,  um,  adj 
2/«  ZZ  of  pleasure,  f ull  of  enjoyment,  delight- 
ful. Plin.  Ep.  Voluptuosum  est  posse 
utraque  eadem  opera  invisere.  Sidon. 
Voluptuosissimum  tempus  exegi. 
V5LuTa  (volvo),  ®,  f.  the  volute,  a spirat 

2 ornament  on  the  capitals  of  columns, 

Vitruv. 

VOLOTaBRTIM  (voluto),  i,  n.  a muddy 

3 place  in  which  swine  delight  to  roll  ; a 
slough,  swamp,  <fcc.  KvXiarpa,  KvXicpa. 
Vira-.  S®pe  volutabris  pulsos  silvestri- 
biislipros  latratu  turbabis  agens. 

V5LriTABuND;iS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  rolU 
1 ing  much,  rolling  or  wallowing  about 
Cic.  fragm.  Volutabundus  in  voluptati- 
bus. 


VOM 


VOR 


V6L0TaTI5  (111.))  oriis,  f.  a rolling, 
rolling  about,  irallowing,  KvXirrixa.  Plin. 

in  Into. ir  Hence,  a tossing,  7-estless- 

ness,  Senec.  aniini.  IF  Also,  imccr- 

tainty,  instability.  Senec.  reruin  huma- 
narum.   IT  Also,  the  'place  tohere  a 

person  or  animal  rolls ; consequenlly,  the 
place  inhere  the  body  of  a person  or  animal 
has  been.  Cic.  Volutationes  corporis. 

V’'6L0TAT0rf  (Id.)j  us,  m.  a rolling,  roll- 
'll ing  about.  Plin. 

VOLOTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vo- 
luto.   if  Adj.  well  read,  icell  versed. 

Cic.  in  veteribus  scriptis.  Cic.  Q. 
Frat.  In  quibus  (scriptoribus)  te  video 
volutatum. 

VOLuTIVa  (volvo),  a;,  f.  a goddess  of 

3 rustics,  who  jcus  bclienc.d  to  preside  over 
the  integuments  of  ears  of  corn.  Augus- 
tin. 

V5L';T6  (frequentat,  of  volvo),  as,  avi, 
atuia,  a.  1.  to  roll,  turn  or  loind  much  or 
often,  roll  or  turn  abo7it,  kvXivEcm.  Co- 
lum. Amphoras  per  terram  volutare,  to 
roil  or  tumble.  Pallad.  Tuiisas  caricas, 
et  aqua  maceratas,  in  otfas  volutabis 
exiguas.  Plin.  Scarabaji,  qui  e limo 
ingentes  pilas  aversi  pedibus  volutant, 
h.  e.  volutando  faciunt.  Lncan.  Ven- 
tus volutat  pelagus.  Hence,  Se  volu- 
tare, or,  more  fi eqaentlij.  Volutari,  to 
roll  one^s  sclj  ; to  wallow  ; ns,,  Plin.  Pul- 
vis, in  quo  se  mula  volutaverit.  Colum. 
Sus  gaudet  coenoso  lacu  volutari.  Suc- 
ton.  Super  immensos  aureorum  acer- 
vos toto  corpore  aliiiuaindiu  volutatus 
est.  So,  absol.  Volutare,  sc.  se  j as, 
Veget,  auodeunque  jumentum  ex  qua- 
libet causa  inveneris  volutare,  statim, 
&;c.  {Ed.  Schneil.  reads  se  inveneris 
volutare.)  — Hence,  Auct.  ad  JItrenn. 
Volutari  ad  pedes,  to  fall  at  one's  feet,  to 
prostrate  one's  self  before  one ; so,  Virg. 
Genibus  volutans,  sc.  se.  — Also,  Volu- 
tari cum  aliquo,  or  aliqua,  for  concum- 
bere, (Tvvovaid^eiv  ; as,  Justin,  cum 
serpente.  Cic.  tiuis  unquam  nepos  tain 
libere  est  cum  scortis,  quam  Inc  cum 
sororibus  volutatus?  Plin.  Pinxit  (re- 
ginam) volutantem  (sc.  se)  cum  pisca- 
tore. — Also,  tigur.  Volutari,  to  roll 
about,  to  be  occupied  or  engaged  in,  be  con- 
versant with.  Cic.  Cum  ornnes  in  omni 
genere  et  scelerum  el  tiagitiorum  volu- 
tentur, wallow,  are  immersed  in.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  In  omni  dedecore  volutatus  es. 
Senec.  inter  mala  plurima,  to  be  involved 
in.— Senec.  Fusus  buini  s;Gva  feroci  cor- 
de volutat  somnia,  h.  e.  dormiens  som- 
niis agitatur,  has  horrible  dreams. 

IT  Figur.  to  roll  out,  emit  or  send  fn-th  as 
it  were  6t/  rolling,  spread  gradually,  roll 
along,  as  a sound.  Virg.  vocem  per 
atria.  Id.  Vocem  volutant  litora,  h.  e. 
roll  or  spread  the  sound,  or  return  an 
echo.  Id.  Flamina  volutant  murmura, 

h.  e.  murmur. IT  Also,  to  revolve  in 

one's  nimd,  meditate,  xoeigh,  ponder,  con- 
sider. Virg.  Tacitus  mecum  iiise  volu- 
to, si  valeam  meminisse.  Id.  Secum- 
que  ita  corde  volutat.  En,  quid  ago? 
6cc.  Id.  liiEc  ip-e  suo  cum  corde  volu- 
tat. Lucret,  aliquid  mente.  Liv.  Hoc 
eum  jampridem  volutare  in  animo.  Id. 
Multa  secum  animo  volutans.  Id.  con- 
ditiones ciun  amicis. IT  Also,  to  toss 

to  and  fro.  Lucan.  Ventus  volutat  pela- 
gus. (See  above.)  Hence,  Volutari, 
to  be  tossed  to  and  fro,  to  move  this  way 
and  that.  Liv.  Ne  fluxa  habena  volute- 
tur in  jactu  glans,  sed  cum  sederit,  &.c. 

TT  Also,  to  occupy  or  engage.  Liv. 

Mentio  regis  tacitis  cogitationibus  volu- 
tavit animum  (meum). 17  See,  also. 

Volutatus,  a,  um. 

V5LuT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  volvo. 

VDLuTuS  (volvo),  us,  in.  a rolling;  the 

3power  of  rolling.  Apul.  Dedit  volatus 
avibus,  volutus  serpentibus. 

V6MAX(vomo),  acis,  adj.  that  frequently 

3 vomits,  inclined  to  vomit.  Sidon.  Anus, 
quibus  nihil  litigiosius,  bibacius,  voma- 
cius. 

V'oMEIl  (unc.),  eris,  m.  a ploughshare, 
vvis,  vvvii.  Cic.  and  Virg.  — Hence, 

figur. /«7-  mentula.  Lucret. IT  Vomis, 

for  vomer.  Virg.  and  Colum. 

V6-MiCA  (vomo),  re,  f.  a sore,  imposthume, 
abscess,  suppurated  or  encysted  tumor, 
dTrocTPu'i.  Plant.,  Cic.,  &,c.  — Hence, 
flgur.  J'lin.  lapidis,  h.  c.  a sort  if  run- 


ning tumor  or  bunch.  — Also,  figur.  a 
sore,  festering  sore,  b.  e.  something  bad,  a 
plague,  pest,  curse.  Liv.  Q8,  12  (from 
an  old  prophecy).  Hostem  si  expellere 
vultis,  vomicamque,  qme  gentium  venit 
longe.  Thus,  also,  Augustus  called 
his  grandson  Agrippa,  his  daughter 
and  granddaughter  Julia,  Tres  vomicas 

suas.  Sucton. IT  Tlie^rst  syllable  is 

short  in  Juvenal,  and  long  in  Seren. 
Summon. 

V6MIC6S&S  (vomica),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

3 sores.  Cad.  Aurel. 

V6.MjCiTS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  purulent; 

2 hence,  foul,  pestilent,  noxious.  Senec. 
morbus  (figur.). 

VdMlFICOS  (vomo  & facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 causing  one  to  vomit,  emetic,  eiutik6s. 
Ccel.  Aurel.  Vomificum  medicamentum. 
Apul.  succus. 

VdMIFLCOS  (vomica  k.  fluo),a,  um,  adj. 

3 flowing  with  matter.  Ccel.  Anr.el.  pas- 
sio, h.  e.  morbus,  quo  vomica  et  pus 
movetur. 

VuAliS.  See  Friwcr,  at  theend. 

V5.M1TI5  (vomo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  vom- 
iting ; a 7:omiling,  i^coevypa,  epeaii.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  that  ichich  is  vomited,  a 

vomit.  Plin.  Varii  colores  vomitionum. 

VO.MITIUTM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  as  ffomitio. 

3 JVIartian.  Capell. 

V5MIT6  (frequentat,  of  vomo),  as,  a.  1. 

2 to  vomit  often,  e^epcoj,  noWaKis  ipeoo. 
Sucton. 

V5AIIT6R  (vomo),  oris,  m.  one  who  vom- 

2 its,  a vomiter,  eperyg.  Senec. 

VOMlTolvIOS  (vomitor),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

2 provokes  vomiting,  vomitory,  vomitive, 

emetic,  iptriKO^.  Plin. IT  Mso,that 

vomits;  lienee,  figur.  Vomitoria  (phr?*.), 
entrances  to  the  theatres  or  amphitheatres, 
which  led  to  the  places  lohere  the  people  sat, 
and  thus  discharged  or  poured  them  out. 
Macrob. 

VOMITOS  (vomo),  us,  m.  a vomiting  or 

2 throunng  up,  cpsTOs.  Plin.  Vomitum 
creare,  to  occasion.  Plant.  Vomitum  ex- 
cutere alicui  (when  it  is  violent).  Id. 
pulmoneum  vomitum  vomere,  to  spit  or 

throw  up  the  lungs. IT  Also,  that 

which  is  thrown  up  in  vmniling,  that  which 
is  vomited,  the  matter  thrown  up  by  vomit- 
ing. Plin.  and  Cels. — Hence,  as  a low 
term  of  repi-oack.  Plant.  Absolve  hunc 
vomitum,  h.  e.  this  dirty,  disgusting  fel- 
low ; this  puke. 

VO.M6  {epeco,  cpio),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  to  vomit,  ipeio.  Cic.  Vomere  vel- 
le.   IT  Also,  to  bring  up  or  discharge 

by  vomiting,  to  vomit  up,  throw  up.  Plin. 
sanguinem.  Lucret,  purpuream  vitam, 
h.  e.  vitam  cum  sanguine.  Virg.  ani- 
mam. Id.  flammasT  hl.  Saliitanturn 
vomit  redibus  undam.  Piant,  argen- 
tum. Also,  without  an  acc.  Plin.  Uua 
(Padus)  largius  vomit,  h.  e.  empties  it- 
self (or  vve  may  understand  aquas,  sc. 
in  mare). 

VOITSCuS  (unc.),  i,  ni.  one  of  twins 
born  alive  after  the  premature  birth  and 

death  of  the  other.  Plin. IT  Also, 

a Roman  surname.  Flavius  Voiflscus 
wrote  the  biography  of  some  of  the 
Roman  emperors. 

VoPTE,  h.  e.  VOS  ipsi.  5Cdto  ap.  Fest. 

V5RaCiTaS  (vorax),  atis,  f.  voracity, 

2 voraciousness,  7-avenousness,  gluttony, 
greediness,  noXv^ayia.  Of  a man ; 
Eutrop.  Of  a beast  j Apul.  Figur.  of 
fire ; Plin. 

VQRaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  voraciously. 

3 Macrob. 

V^RaGiNoSPS  (vorago),  a,  um,  adj. 

^ full  of  sxcallows,  quagmires,  abysses, 
deep  places,  l3apa3pcb6rig.  Auct.  B.  Ilisp. 

V5RaG6  (voro),  inis,  f.  a swallow,  abyss, 
deep  pit,  quagmire,  almost  bottomless 
depth,  which  swallows  up  every 
thing,  Siaxcbfiripa,  /Sdpa^pov,  x^apa. 
Cic.  (iuum  equum  demisisset  in  flu 
men,  submersus  equus  voraginibus 
non  exstitit.  Catuli.  Ferream  sole- 
am (derelinquit)  tenaci  in  voragine  mu- 
la. Curt.  Propemodum  immobiles  cur- 
rus illuvie  et  voraginibus  Inerebant. 
So,  also,  a deep  cavity  or  hole  in  the  earth. 

Liv. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Vos  gemime  vo- 

raiiines,  scopulique  reipublicie.  Ovid. 
Voragine  ventris  attenuarat  opes.  Cic. 
( turges  et  vorago  patrimonii,  h.  e.  squan- 
derer, spendthrift.  Id.  Q,ul  vorago  est 


VOT 

ac  gurges  vitiorum,  an  abyss  or  gulf  oj 
vices. 

V6RaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  eating,  de- 

3 vouring.  Catidl.  47,  7 (where  most 
Edd.  have  vocationes). 

V6RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a swallower, 

3 one  that  swallows.  Paul.  JSTolan.  

TT  Also,  a devourer.  Tertull. 

VORATRINA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  sc.  taberna,  an 

3 eating-house.  Tertull. IT  Also,  a 

gulf,  abyss,  chasm.  Ammian,  (de  terra 
motib.)  Patefactis  subito  voratrinis  terra- 
nun  partes  absorbent. 

VORaX  (Id.),  acis,  adj./owd  of  devouring, 
voracious,  gluttonous,  greedy,  ravenous, 
noXvipayog.  Cic.  Q,ua3  Charybdis  tam 
vorax  tot  res  tam  cito  absorbere  potuis- 
set ? Ovid.  Q,uo  copia  major  est  data, 
plura  cupit,  turbaque  voracior  ipsa  est. 
TT  Figur.  eating,  consuming,  devour- 
ing. Lucan.  Hinc  usura  vorax,  avidum- 
qiie  in  tempora  fenus.  Val.  Max.  Exer- 
citus, et  arma,  et  equitatus  voracibus 
impensis  onerosus. 

V0R6  (from  [iopdw,  di,  not  used,  from 
(iopci,  cibus),  as,  avi,  atum,  to  devour, 
swallow  whole  or  entire,  Ppoyxtd^w, 
6awTco.  Cic.  Animalium  alia  sugunt, 
alia  carpunt,  alia  vorant,  alia  mandunt. 
Plin.  Alia  sugunt,  alia  lambunt,  sor- 
bent, mandunt,  vorant. IT  Hence, 

in  general,  to  swallow,  swallow  up. 
Plaut.  humum.  Ovid.  Charybdis  vo- 
rat naves,  swallows  up.  Plin.  (de  Pelo- 
])onneso)  In  eo  loco,  h.  e.  (in  Islhmo) 
erumpentia  e diverso  maria  ejus  om- 
nem ibi  latitudinem  vorant,  h.  e.  exe- 
dunt, absumunt,  swallow  up.  

TT  Also,  to  swallow,  take  as  a medicine. 
Plaut.  resinam.  Ceel.  Aurel.  apium. 

Martial,  pastillos. TT  Also,  figur. 

to  devour ; do,  perform  or  complete  eagerl-y 
or  quickly.  Cic.  literas,  h.  e.  to  learn, 
pursue  eagerly.  Catull.  viam,  h.  e. 

celeriter  conficere,  devour  the  way. 

TT  Also,  generally,  to  cat,  devour.  Plaut. 
Ego  ambabus  malis  vorem.  Plin.  Apes 
mella  avide  vorantes.  Hence,  figur. 
to  eat,  devour,  consume.  Senec.  Amor 

vorat  medullas.  Cels,  corpus. TT  In 

an  obscene  sen'se.  Catuh.  and  Martial. 

vorIortos.I 

VOrIo]^.  i Versum,  &c. 

VoRSO^S.  See  Versus. 

VoRTeX  (vorto),  icis,  m.  properly  the 
same  as  Vertex,  which  see.  Properly, 
any  thing  that  turns  itself  or  is  turned ; 

hence,  a whirlwind.  Liv. TT  Also, 

a whirl  of  water,  whirlpool.  Virg.,  Liv., 

&c. TT  Also,  a whirl  of  flame,  or 

flame  whirling  up,  a sort  of  pillar  or  col- 
umn of  flre.  Virg.  AEn.  12,  673. 

IT  Figur.  whirl,  hustle,  turmoil.  Senec. 
officiorum. 

VoRTICoSOS  (vortex),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  whirls  or  whirlpools.  Liv.  amnis.  Se- 
nec. motus  turbinum. 

V6RT6.  See  Verto. 

VoRTuMNOS,  i,  m.  See  Vertumnus. 

voIVrum,  &c.  I 

VOSEGOS,  i,  m.  See  Vogesus. 

VoSTeR,  stra,  strum,  same  as  Vester. 
Plaut.  See  Vester. 

VoTIFER  (votum  & fero),  adj.  era, 

3 erum,  beailng  vows,  or  what  has  been  de- 
voted to  a god.  Stat.  Votiferaque  meas 
suspendit  ab  arbore  vittas. 

VOTITUS.  See  Vetitus. 

VoTIVOS  (votum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a vow,  promised  by  a vow, 
vowed,  given  in  consequence  of  a vow, 
votive,  devoted,  e-ourog.  Cic.  ludi. 
Horat.  juvenca.  Id.  tabula.  Ovid. 
tura.  Tacit.  Crinem  barbamque  sum- 
mittere,  nec,  nisi  hoste  cieso,  exsuere, 
votivum  obligatumque  virtuti  oris  ha- 
bitum. Ovid.  Votivus  sanguis,  h.  e. 
victinuB  votivae.  Id.  Vinces : votiva- 
que  carmina  reddam,  h.  e.  promissa. 
Val.  Flacc.  Cui  candentes  votivo  in 
gramine  pascit  cornipedes  genitor,/or 
votivos  equos  in  gramine  pascit  : (cr 
gramen  votivum  is  gramen  addictum 
equis  votivis.)  Tibuli.  Voces  votivas 
persolvere,  h.  e.  vota. TT  Also,  con- 

nected with  a vow.  Cic.  legatio,  h.  e. 
a titular  or  nominal  embassy,  in  order  to 
fulfil  a vow  in  a province ; this  was  a 


vov 


URA 


URB 


pretext  foi  a journey  from  Rome  into  a 
province;  the  person  travelling  thus 
was  entertained  and  accommodated 
like  a real  ambassador.  Propert.  Vo- 
tivas noctes  et  mihi  redde  decem,  A.  e. 
in  toliich  one  on  account  of  a vow  dues  not 

keep  company  with  a lover.  IT  Also, 

conformable  to  one’s  wish,  agreeable,  pleas- 
ant. Apul.  conspectus.  IT  Plant. 

Cos.  prol.  29.  Ed.  Cameran.  Aures  vo- 
tivae si  sunt,  A.  e.  inclined  to  hear,  desi- 
rous of  hearing  (most  Edd.  have  more 
correctly  vacivee). 

VoTUM  (voveo),  i,  n.  that  which  is  vowed 
or  promised  to  a deity  by  vow.  Petron. 
Stipant  graves  equi  recessus  Danai,  et 
in  voto  latent.  Virg.  Lustramurque 
Jovi,  votisque  incendimus  aras,  A.  e. 
tore  et  victimis;  (Servius  interprets  it 
vota  facientes.)  — Hence,  a vow,  or  prom- 
ise made  to  some  deity,  eixh,  evx^oXfj. 
Cic.  Nefaria  vota.  Id.  Voti  religione 
esse  obstrictum.  Id.  Voto  quodam  et 
promisso  teneri.  Id.  Vota  debere  diis, 
A.  e.  to  be  bound  to  pay  or  fulfil.  Horat. 
Ex  voto,  agreeably  to  a vow.  Cic.  Vota 
nuncupare,  or,  suscipere,  or,  Liv.  and 
Ovid,  concipere,  to  make  vows.  So, 
also,  Vota  facere,  to  make  vows;  as, 
Cic.  de  aegroto.  Id.  contra  rempubli- 
cam.  So,  also.  Id.  Vota  facere,  to  make 
wishes  or  to  wish.  (See  below,  under 
the  meaning  rotsA.)  Id.  (iuuin  vos  et 
omnes  boni  vota  faceretis,  ut,  &c.  A.  e. 
made  vows,  or  wished.  Ciecin.  in  dc. 
Ep.  Nemo  nostrum  est,  quin  victori® 
su®  vota  fecerit.  Also,  Vota  canere, 
for  facere;  as,  Viru.  Junoni,  to  make 
vows.  Again,  Cic.  Vota  solvere,  or, /(A 
dissolvere,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  persolvere,  or, 
Tacit,  exsolvere,  or,  Cic.  and  Ovid,  red- 
dere, to  fulfil  oiie’s  yows.  Thus,  also, 
f^irg.  Vota  exsequi ; or,  Justin.  Voto 
fungi.  Petron.  Voto  se  exsolvere,  to 
release  one’s  self  from  one’s  vow,  and  so 
to  discharge  it ; so,  Justin.  Voto  fungi, 
A.  e.  votum  exsequi.  Liv.  Voti  dam- 
natus, or,  Firg.  reus,  A.  e.  properly  that 
is  bound  to  fulfil  his  void,  consequently, 
that  has  obtained  his  wish,  for  which  the 
vow  was  made  ; so,  also,  Liv.  Civitas 
voti  damnata.  Mep.  Nunc  se  voti  esse 
damnatum.  Liv.  Votorum  damnaren- 
tur. Id.  Voti  compotem  facere,  £o  cmjse 
one  to  obtain  that,  for  which  his  vow  was 
made ; to  grant  his  wish.  Virg.  Divos 
in  vota  vocare,  to  make  vows  to  the  gods  ; 
to  invoke  the  gods  ; thtis,  also.  Id.  Fra- 
trem in  vota  vocavit,  arerf,  Ovid.  Vota  ad 
deos  ferre.  (See  below.)  Virg.  Cessnre 
in  vota,  A.  e.  cessare  facere  vota.  — Also, 
the  day  on  which  vows  are  made.  Vopisc. 
and  Capitolin.  — Also,  aprayer  connected 
with  a vow.  Ovid.  Dii  inaris  et  terr®, 
(quid  enim  nisi  vota  supersunt  .!*)  sol- 
vere quassat®  parcite  membra  ratis 
(this  may  mean  wishes).  Id.  Vota  ad 

deos  ferie.  (See  above.)  IF  Also, 

that  which  has  been  wished,  a wish.  Ovid. 
Voto  potiri.  Id.  (iuantum  defuerat 
pleno  post  oscula  voto.  Petron.  Frui 
volis.  Liv.  Voti  compotem  facere  (see 
above).  So  of  the  person  who  is  the 
object  of  one’s  wish  ; thus,  Ovid.  C®ru- 
lea  petere  mea  vota  via,  the  object  of  my 
desires,  h.  e.  Helen.  So,  Id.  iMultarum 
votum  sola  tenere  potes  (where  Paris 
speaks  of  himself).  — Also,  a wishing, 
loish  Cic.  Nocturna  vota  cupiditatum. 
Ovid.  Use  loca  sunt  voto  fertiliora  tuo. 
Horat.  Hoc  erat  in  votis,  this  I wished. 
Pers.  In  voto  erat,  A.  e.  I wished.  Ho- 
rat. In  votum  venire,  to  be  wished  for, 
be  the  object  of  one’s  wishes.  Ovid  Cor- 
rige vota.  Hence,  Cic.  Vota  facere, 
to  wish,  make  wishes.  (See  above.)  Cels. 
Votum  est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  the  wish,  it  is  to 
be  wished,  that.  Sec.  Al.so,  of  things 
without  life.  Plin.  Vota  arborum  sunt, 
the  trees  wish,  li.  e.  it  is  proper  for  them. 

— 'IT  Also,  marriage,  matrimonial  en- 
l^agement.  Cod.  Just.  Ad  tertia  vota 
migrare,  to  a third  marriage. 

VoTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  voveo. 

FbVES  (line.),  es,  vovi,  votum,  a.  9.  to 
vow,  to  promise  sacredly  or  devote  any 
thing  to  a god,  cvx"pai,  eTTsvxopat. 
Cic.  Herculi  decumam.  Liv.  Tullus 
in  re  trepida  decem  vovit  Salios,  fanaque 
Pallori  ac  Pavori.  — Also,  to  vow  any 
thing  to  a person.  Ovid.  Ilostica  Tyr- 


rheno vota  est  vindemia  regi,  A.  e.  sa- 
credly promised.  Also,  Vota  vovere ; as, 
Plaut.  Ut,  qu®  apud  legionem  vota  vo- 
vi exsolvam.  Also,  Inscript,  ap.  Liv. 
Votum  vovere,  to  vow  any  thing,  make  a 
vow.  Sallust,  fragm.  Se  vovere  pro  re- 
publica,  or,  Cic.  Capita  sua  pro  salute 
patri® , to  devote.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infin.  Cic.  Vovisse  dicitur,  uvam 
se  deo  daturum.  Cws.  Pro  victimis 
homines  immolant,  aut  se  immolaturos 
vovent.  Plaut.  Me  inferrs  Veneri  vovi 
jam  jentaculum.  Also,  with  iit.  Jus- 
tin. Voverant,  si  victores  forent,  ut, 

&c. IT  Hence,  to  wish,  for  whoever 

makes  a vow  usually  wishes  something 
also.  Ovid.  Elige,  quid  voveas.  Horat. 
Quid  voveat  dulci  matricula  majus 
alumno.  Ovid.  Dona  puer  solvit,  qu® 
femina  voverat. 

VoX  (fiip),  vocis,  f.  the  voice.  Cic.  mag- 
na. Plaut.  bona.  Cic.  Vox  dulcis  et 
clara.  Id.  Vocem  mittere,  or,  Liv. 
emittere,  A.  e.  to  let  one’s  voice  be  heard, 
give  utterance  to  one’s  voice,  speak.  Virg. 
Vocern  remittere,  A.  e.  to  send  back  the 
voice,  to  return  an  echo.  Plaut.  Vocern 
comprimere,  or,  Phwdr.  premere,  or, 
Ovid,  supprimere,  A.  e.  to  suppress  the 
voice,  to  be  silent.  Virg.  Vocern  tollere, 
to  set  up,  raise,  lift  up  (but  figur.  Horat. 
Vocern  tollere,  to  speak  in  a lofty  style). 
Cic.  Vocern  includere,  to  stop  or  stifle  the 

voice. IT  Herrce,  a calling  or  crying 

out.  Terent.  Voce  opus  est,  I must  cry  out. 
IT  Also,  a sound,  tone.  Cic.  Col- 
locabuntur igitrrr  verba,  ut  inter  se 
qiiam  aptissime  coIr®reairt  extrema  cunr 
jrrirnis,  eaque  (verba)  sint  rpram  suavis- 
simis vocibus.  Lucret.  Nec  voces  cer- 
nere suemus.  Cic.  Vocum  concursio. 
.^luct.nd,  Herenn.  Vocuirr  varietas.  Cic. 
Vocem  mittere,  to  emit  or  give  forth  a 
sound;  to  speak.  (See  above.)  Liv. 
Vox  quiritantium,  sound.  — Hence,  a 
note  in  music.  Virg.  Septem  discri- 
mina vocum. IT  Also,  tone,  accent. 

Cic.  In  oirrrri  verbo  posuit  vocern. 

IT  Also,  that  which  is  uttered  or  spoken. 
— Thus,  a word.  Cces.  Neque  ullam  vo- 
cem exprimere  posset,  any  word.  Cic. 
Ex  singulis  vocibus,  words.  Ovid.  Is 
verbi  sensirs,  vis  ea  vocis  (A.  c.  verbi) 
erat.  Cic.  Non  intelligere,  quid  sonet 
h®c  vox  voluptatis,  word;  and  so,  what 
this  word  vohqrtas  signifies.  Voces  also 
denotes  either  tumultuous  expressions 
which  are  heard  here  and  there,  or 
hard  icords,  abusive  speeches  or  expres- 
sions, threats.  Cws.  and  Propert.  (See 
Cws.  B.  O.  3,  17.)  — Also,  words.  Cic. 
Nihil  esse  opis  in  hac  voce,  Civis  Ro- 
nranns  suum.  Id.  Legutn  voce,  m the 
very  words.  Sec.  in  their  own  ivords  (but 
this  may  be  voice).  — Hence,  a joord, 
h.  e.  a sentence,  decision,  judgment. 
Virg.  Proelia  voce  diremit.  Also,  a 
judgment,  saying,  dictum,  sentiment,  sen- 
tence, maxim.  Horat.  Verba  quibus  vo- 
ces sensusque  notarent.  Plin.  Unam 
vocern  antiquorum,  maxim.  — Also, 
speech,  language,  tongue.  Ovid.  Graia 
sive  Latina  voce  loqiri.  Justin.  Civem 
ex  voce  cognoscere.  Virg.  Vocern  mu- 
tare.  Hence,  Una  vox  omnium,  or, 
Una  vox,  the  language  of  all ; as,  Cic. 
H®c  una  vox  omnium  est.  Id.  Una 
p®ne  voce  repelli,  A.  e.  unanimously,  with 
one  voice. 

OPILIS,  onis,  m.  for  Opilio,  a shepherd. 

2 Virg.  Venit  et  upilio ; tardi  venere  bu- 
bulci. 

uPOPA.  (enoiL),  ®,f.  a hoopoe,  tiroip.  Plin. 

II  Perhaps,  also,  an  instrument  for 

dinging,  a ■ kind  of  mattock.  Plaut. 

rlRAiOS  (ovpaToi),  a,  urn,  adj.  having  a 

2 tail.  Plin.  Ur®a  cybia,  ovpaia  KV0ia, 
tail-pieces  from  a species  of  tunny. 

ORXNIA.,  or  uRANIe  (Ovoavia,  Ovpavtrf, 
A.  e.  the  heavenly),  es,  f.  Urania,  one 
of  the  nine  muses,  who  presided  over  as- 
tronomy. Cic. 

uRANoSC6P0S,  or  -dS  {ovpavooKbnog),  i. 

2 rn.  the  heaven-gazer,  a sea-^h,  otherwise 
called  callionijmus.  Plin. 

ORANOS  (Oipavdj),  i,  m.  the  heaven,  Vra- 

3 nils ; according  to  fable,  the  father  of 
Saturn.  Lactant. 

uRASCoRPIO  {ovpa  cKopniov),  A.  e.  cau- 

3 da  scorpionis  ; scorpion-wort,  otherwise 
called  heliotropium.  Jlpul. 

985 


ORBA,  ®,  f.  a town  of  Switzerland.  — 
Hence,  Pagus  Urbigenus,  a canton  of 
Switzerland  named  from  it.  Cws. 

CiRBaNaTIM  (urbanus),  adv.  as  in  towns 

3 or  cities,  politely.  Pompon. 

uRBaNe  (Id.),  adv.  as  they  do  in  towns 
and  cities  (and  especially  large  ones) ; 
consequently,  elegantly,  happily,  politely, 
wittily,  dcrrei'og.  Cic.  Ut  a patre  audi- 
ebam facete  et  urbane  Stoicos  irridente. 
Id.  Urbane  agere.  Id.  Urbanius  agere- 
Q^uintil.  Nec  sane  potuit  urbanius  ex 
confessione  insciti®  su®  elabi.  Oell. 
Urbanissime  respondere.  Quintii.  Ur- 
bane dicta,  witty  or  fine  sayings.  — Also, 
urbanely,  politely,  courteously,  civilly. 
Trebell.  Poll.  Fuit  ejusdem  socius  in 
appetendo  imperio  quidam  Ceronius, 
qui  eos  et  urbanissime,  et  prudentissime 
adjuvit. 

ORBANIClANrTS  (urbanus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 of  or  belonging  to  a city,  especially  to 
Rome.  Spartian.  and  Pandect,  milites, 
that  are  stationed  as  a garrison  at  Rome. 

ORBANICrtS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

3 Urbanicianus.  Pandect. 

URBANITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a living  in  a 
town  or  city  (particularly  a large  city, 
and  especially  Rome),  a city  life,  dartio- 
mi,  doTctcrpS?.  Cic.  Tu  modo  ineptias 
istas,  et  desideria  urbis  et  urbanitatis 

depone. IT  In  cities,  especially  large 

cities,  s.ich  as  Rome,  the  inhabitants 
are  more  polite  and  refined  (in  their 
way  of  life,  their  manners,  their  speech, 
their  wit,  &c.)  than  the  inhabitants  of 
the  country.  Hence  several  uses  of 
urbanitas.  — Thus,  refinement,  elegance, 
politeness,  good  breeding,  refined  manners, 
urbanity,  courtesy,  affability.  Cic.  ad  Div. 
3,7.  Etiarnne  tu  has  ineptias?  homo, 
niea  sententia,  summa  jirudentia,  multa 
etiam  doctrina,  plurimo  rerum  usu: 
addo  urbanitate  (a/,  leg.  urbanitatem), 
qu®  est  virtus,  ut  Stoici  rectissime  pu- 
tant. — Also,  refinement,  delicacy,  or  ele- 
gance of  speech,  partly  in  pronunciation 
and  partly  in  language.  See  Cic.  Brut. 
4G.  Quinlil.  6,  3,  17.  — A\so,  fineness  of 
wit  or  humor,  fine  wit,  delicate  pleasaiilry 
or  raillery.  Cic.  Contumelia  si  petu- 
lantius jactatur,  convicium  ; si  facetius, 
urbanitas  nominatur.  Id.  Vides,  exa- 
ruisse jam  veterem  urbanitatem.  Quin- 
tii. in  jocis.  — Also,  refinement  and  art 
in  deceiving,  skilful  roguery,  subtle  trick- 
ery, finesse.  Tacit.  Incuriosos  milites 
vernacula  urbanitate  quidam  spolia- 
vere. 

uRBaNOS  (urbs),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertain- 
ing, or  belonging  to  a city  (e.^pecially  to 
a large  city,  particularly  Rome),  city, 
Roman,  woXiTiKds,  dareios.  Terent,  vi- 
ta, city  life.  Cic.  tribus,  city  tribe.  Cic. 
and  Cws.  pr®tor,  the  city  prwtor,  who  ad- 
ministered justice  between  citizens.  Liv. 
Urbani,  city-people  (of  Rome).  Id.  ex- 
ercitus, A.  e.  ex  civibus  in  urbe  degen- 
tibus. Cic.  insidi®,  A.  e.  in  Rome. 
Cic.  and  Pandect,  pradiuin,  an  estate  in 
the  city  ; also,  near  the  city ; or,  in  the 
city  style,  when,  for  instance,  it  was 

arranged  merely  for  pleasure.  

IT  The  inhabitants  of  cities  and  towns, 
especially  large  ones,  such  as  Rome, 
are  more  polite  and  refined,  than  the 
inhabitants  of  the  country  ; hence.  Ur- 
banus often  signifies  rc^/icd  or  elegant  in 
one’s  way  of  living,  polite,  genteel,  well- 
bred,  courteous,  affable.  Cic.  Hominem, 
ut  nunc  loquimur,  urbanum,  a man  of 
the  world.  — Also,  refined,  polished,  ele- 
gant, in  speaking  {Ji.  e.  in  pronunciation, 
expr-ession,  &c.).  Cic.  In  vocibus  quid- 
darn  resonat  urbanius.  Quintii.  Os  faci- 
le (in  pronuntiando)  et  urbanum.  — Al- 
so,refined  in  wit,  in  jest;  witty,  facetious, 
pleasant.  Cic.  serino.  Id.  Homo  urba- 
nissimus. Id.  Homines  lepidi  et  urba- 
ni.. Id.  sales.  Hence,  witty,  jocular,  a 
wit',  a joker,  &c.  Horat.  ?il®nius,  ut, 
rebus  maternis  atque  paternis  fortiter 
absumptis,  urbanus  coepit  haberi,  scur- 
ra  vagus,  &c.  Plaut.  Urbani  assidui 
(A.  e.  semper  se  obtrudentes)  cives, 
quos  scurras  vocant.  — Figiir.  refined, 
civilized,  gentle,  mild ; of  trees,  as  op- 
posed to  silvestres.  Plin.  IT  As 

city-[)eople  are  often  found  of  more  as- 
surance and  eftVontery  than  country- 
people,  hence  Urbanus  is  used  for  bold, 


\ 


URG 


URG 


URN 


hrazen-faccd,  unblushing,  shameless.  Ho- 
rat.  Frontis  ad  urbauai  descendi  praj- 
mia.  cilij-assurance. 

DRBICAPoS  (urbs  & capio),  i,  m.  a taker 
3 of  cities,  nToXinopBos.  Plant.  Urbicape, 
occisor  regum. 

ORBiCARIoS  (urbicus)  a,  urn,  adj.  in, 
3 near,  or  belonging  to  the  city  {Rome). 
Cod.  Tlicod.  regio.  Cod.  Justin,  profec- 
tura. 

URBICREMOS  (urbs  &.  cremo),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  burning  cities.  Prudent.  Nubibus 
urbicremis 'se  subducere. 

ORBICOS  (Urbs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pcrtain- 
2 tng  to  the  city,  especially  of  or  belonging 
to  Rome,  darvKbs.  Sueton.  Negotiato- 
res urbici.  Oell.  Venum  hercle  de- 
dissem res  rusticas,  et  urbicas  emissem. 
Sueton.  Annona  urbica.  Id.  Urbici 
magistratus.  Id.  Urbica'  res.  Martial. 
Urbica  Tyrianthina.  Lamprid.  Pro- 
fectus urbicus.  Pallad.  In  vini  sexta- 
riis urbicis  decem,  h.  e.  mensura  urbis 
Roino.  Pandect.  Vio  urbico. 11  Al- 

so, according  to  some.  Urbicus,  i,  m. 
the  name  of  a poet.  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial. 

ORBIGENOS,  a,  um.  See  Urha. 
ORBINIaNOS,  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Urbinius,  or  to  Urbinia  (propernames). 
Lin.  In  lite  Urbiniana. 
uRBINUM,  i,  n.  a town  in  Umbria.  Hence, 
Urbinas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Urbinum.  Cic.  Petissius  Urbinas.  Plin. 
Urbinates,  the  inhabitants.  — Also,  writ- 
ten Urninum,  &C. 

CRBIOS  clivus.  See  Virbius. 

ORBQ.  See  Urvo. 

ORBS  (orbis),  bis,  f.  a town,  city,  as  sur- 
rounded with  a wall,  n-oAts.  Syracuse 
is  thus  called.  Ctc.  So,  Mitylene  by 
Cic.  And,  Capua,  by  Cic.  And,  Veii, 
by  Lin.  Also,  Ovid.  Urbs  iEneo,  h.  e. 
Rome.  Id.  Urbs  Junonis,  h.  e.  Argos. 
Especially,  applied  to  Rome;  the  city  ; 
as,  Cccs.  Maturat  ab  urbe  proficisci. 
Horat.  Minatus  urbi  vincula.  Ovid. 
Conditor  urbis,  h.  e.  Romulus.  Sallust. 
and  Cic.  Ad  urbem,  near  or  by  Rome. 
Also,  Cic.  Ad  urbem,  to  Rome  ; as.  Pro- 
ficisci ad  urbem.  Urbs  is  also  used  for 
civitas;  as,  Liv.  Foedus  inter  Romam 
Laviniumque  urbes  renovatum  est.  — 
Urbs  is  sometimes  followed  by  the 
name  of  the  town  in  the  gen. ; as, 
Virg.  Urbs  Patavii.  — Urbe,  for  in  urbe ; 
as,  Auct.  argum.  Trucul.  Plant.  Rure 
unus,  urbe  unus,  peregre  tertius.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Urbs  philosophiae,  the  main 

point,  principal  thing.  IT  Also,  the 

capital  city,  metropolis.  Pandect. 
ORBUM,  i,  n.  See  Urvum. 
uRCEaTIM  (urceus),  adv.  by  pitchers 
3 full,  plenis  urceis.  Petrnn.  Jovern 
aquam  exorabant,  itaque  statim  urcea- 
tim  pluebat,  h.  e.  profusely. 
0RC£5LARrS  (urceolus),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
2 longing  to  pitchers.  Plin.  herba,  an  herb 
used  fur  rubbing  glass  pitchers;  pellitorij 
of  the  wall  (Parietaria  officinalis,  L.). 
Plin. 

ORCEbLilS  (dimin.  of  urceus),  i,  m.  a 
little  pitcher  or  waterpot,  Ktpduiov.  Co- 
lum. and  Juvenal, 

ORCEuS  (unc.),  i,  m.  a pitches,  waterpot, 
2 Kcpapoi,  Kpoaao;.  Horat.  Currente  ro- 
ta cur  urceus  exit  ? Vitruv.  fictilis. 
CReDS  (uro),  inis,  f.  a blast,  blight,  of 
plants,  corn,  &c.,  Ktivdyoi.  Cic.  and 

Plin. IT  Also,  a burning,  itching, 

KviScoa-is.  Plin.  Bum  admoveri  sibi  ma- 
num sentit,  CO  orem  mutat,  et  contrahi- 
tur : tacta  uredinem  mittit,  it  occasions 
a burning  and  itchy  sensation.  — Also, 
same  as  Pruritus,  Kviapo^.  Apul.  Ex- 
secrandte  uredinibus  aliquem  flagitare 
(but  Ed.  Oudend.  reads  oribus). 

SReNA  be,  f.  a kind  of  shell-fish.  Plin. 

32,  58  (where  Ed.  Hard,  reads  Venerice). 
SRGE5,  or  011GUE6  (unc.),  es,  ursi,  a.  2. 
to  press  upon,  press  or  bear  hard  or  close 
upon  ; urge,  drive,  impel,  eitiiyos.  Virg. 
Hinc  Palfas  instat  et  urguet,  hinc,  con- 
tra Lausus.  Id.  Eurus  naves  in  brevia 
et  Syrtes  urget,  drives.  Ovid.  Unda 
impellitur  unda,  urgueturque  prior  ve- 
niente, urgetque  priorem.  Id.  Simula- 
craque  cerea  figit:  et  miserum  tenues 
in  jec.ur  urget  acus.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Accidit  res  incredibilis,  ut  equites  mi- 
tius triginta  equitum  duo  millia  loco  pel- 


lerent, urgerentque  in  oppidum,  drive, 
force,  press.  Stat.  Mars  letlierias  cur- 
rus urgebat  ad  arces.  Sallust.  Milites 
Jugurthini,  postquam  majore  vi  hostes 
urgent,  iiaucis  amissis,  profugi  disce- 
dunt. Val.  Flacc.  Venator  cum  lustra 
fugit  dominoque  timentem  nrgetequum.  i 
Virg.  Trepidi  (Turni)  pedem  pede  (suo) 
fervidus  urguet.  Id.  (de  pugna  tauro- 
rum) Versaque  in  obnoxios  urguentur 
cornua.  Oell.  Graviter  urgere  et  one- 
rare aliquid,  ut  magnitudo  oneris  susti- 
neri non  queat.  Piaut.  At  onus  urget : 
(MU.)  at  tu  appone.  Tibuli.  At  tibi  in- 
felix urgeat  ossa  lapis.  Virg.  Saxo  su- 
per, atque  ingentis  pondere  testee  ur- 
guere, h.  e.  tegere.  Horat.  Urgueris  tur- 
ba circum  te  stante,  you  are  pressed  or 
squeezed.  Quintii.  Urgere  vocem  ultra 
vires,  to  exert.  Id.  orationem  (figur.), 
to  speak  with  vehemence.  Prupert.  Sasvus 
licet  urgeat  Eurus.  Scnec.  (iua  curvati 

litora  ponti  Sunion  urget. IT  Also, 

to  press  hard,  weigh  down,  bear  down,  op- 
press, distress,  incommode.  Cic.  Urgens 
malum.  Id.  Urgens  senectus,  h.  e.  that 
is  already  present.  Horat.  Ctuein  scabies, 
aut  morbus  regius  urget,  aut  fanaticus 
error,  et  iracunda  Diana,  afflicts,  op- 
presses. Cels.  Magnae  febres  urgent. 
Virg.  Olli  dura  quies  oculos,  et  ferreus 
urguet  Somnus.  Id.  Oculos  stupor  ur- 
guet inertes.  Senec.  Gravi  deorum 
nostra  jarnpridem  domus  urgetur  ira. 
Sallust.  Jugurtham  ob  scelera  invidia 
cum  metu  urget.  Id,  Ferro  ac  fame 
urgeri.  Id.  Populus  militia,  atque  ino- 
pia urgebatur.  Virg.  Urgeri  poenis. 
Id.  fatis  acerbis.  Propert.  Urget  gra- 
vis aitas.  — Especially,  to  press  upon,  be 
imminent,  be  near  at  hand.  Cic.  Ne  in 
Janiculo  coloniam  constituatis,  ne  ur- 
bem hanc  urbe  alia  premere  atque  ur- 
gere possitis.  Virg.  Vallis,  quam  den- 
sis frondibus  atrum  urguet  utrimque 
latus,  hems  in,  confines,  borders.  Id. 
Ciuacpie  pharetratae  vicinia  Persidis  ur- 
guet, h.  e.  qua  Persis  vicina  est.  

IT  Also,  to  press  to  do  a thing,  constrain, 
urge,  ply,  sidicit  earnestly,  he  urgent  with. 
Plant.  Cliiod  te  urget  scelus,  (pii  huic 
sis  molestus.^  Varr.  Mala  exenqila, 
cum  aliqua  vis  urget,  inviti  sequimur. 
Cic.  Etiam  aUpie  etiam  insto  atque  ur- 
geo. Asin.  Poli,  ad  Cic,  Lepidus  ursit 
me  litteris  ut,  &cc.,  urged  or  pressed  me. 
Pandect,  aliqtiern  ad  solutionem.  Ovid. 
famulas  laboribus,  h.  e.  ad  labores.  Cic. 
Nihil  enim  urget,  there  is  no  urgent  need 
of  it.  Plin.  Verno  inserentes  tempus 
urget,  presses,  compels  to  make  haste. 
— Hence,  in  disputing,  to  press,  urge, 
or  ply  an  opponent,  to  follow  closely 
with  objections,  interrogations,  <Scc,. 
Cic.  Sed  urgetis  identidem  hominum 
esse  istam  culpam,  non  deorum.  Id. 
Urgere  interrogando,  to  interrogate  close- 
ly. Id.  Urgent  tamen,  et  nihil  remit- 
tunt: quoniam,  inquiunt,  &,c.  Id.  Non 
pugnem  cum  homine,  cur,  &c.  Illud 
urgeam,  non  intelligere  eum,  quid  sibi 
dicendum  sit,  / am  inclined  to  urge,  I 
insist  on.  Id.  Feci  summa  cum  lenita- 
te, quai  feci:  ilium  neque  ursi,  neque 
levavi,  testis  vehemens  fui,  praeterea 
quievi.  Id.  Sed  urges  me  meis  versi- 
bus. Id.  Urgent  rustice  sane,  negant 
enim  posse,  et  in  eo  perstant.  Id.  Quid 
cupiebas.’  quid  optabas  .’  Nimis  urgeo: 

commoveri  videtur  adolescens Also, 

Urgere  aliquid,  to  persist  in  doing  any 
thing,  urge  on,  ply  hard,  stick  to,  hasten  ; 
as,  Horat.  Urgues  jampridem  non  tacta 
ligonibus  arva,  you  till  with  diligence, 
folloio  up.  Ovid.  Audit  et  ad  vocem 
concitus  urguet  iter,  hastens.  Tibu.ll. 
Et  durum  terr.-e  rusticus  urget  opus, 
urges  on,  plies  hard.  Sil.  Et  ad  Manes 
urget  vestigia  nati.  So,  with  an  infin.  ; 
as,  Horat.  Marisque  Baiis  obstrepentis 
urgues  submovere  littora.  — Also,  not 
to  cease  from,  not  let  go,  follow  up,  persist 
in,  depart  not  from.  Cic.  occasionem,  to 
follow  up,  turn  to  account,  take  advantage 
of.  Id.  Rom®  cum  sum,  et  urgeo  forum, 
senatusconsulta  scribuntur,  &c.  h.e.  I 
am  ever  or  freqriently  in  the  forum.  Ho- 
rat. Pars  hominum  vitiis  gaudet  con- 
stanter, et  urget  propositum',  h.  e.  per- 
sist in,  do  not  depart  from,  follow  up. 
Cic.  Jus  Crassus  urguebat,  ®quitatem 

986 


Antonius,  maintained,  urged,  insisted  on. 
Horat.  altum,  to  keep  always  in  deep 
water. 

URICA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a caterpillar  or  canker 
_ worm,  same  as  eruca.  Plin. 
i'RTG6  (uro),  inis,  f.  a burning,  burning 
3 heat,Kavaii.  Plhi.  (Ed.  Hard.luKS  ustin.) 

IT  Also,  in  a bad  sense,  same  as 

Pjuritas.  Apul. 

ORfNA  (ovpov),  s,  f.  urine,  animal  water, 
ovpov.  Cic.  In  uriua.  Sueton.  Calcu- 
lis per  urinain  ejectis.  Id.  aliquem  uri- 
na contaminare.  Plin.  cruenta.  Id. 
Difficultates  urin®,  difficulty  of  passing 
the  water.  Oell.  Libido  urin®,  a desire 
to  make  water.  Cels.  Urinam  reddere, 
or.  Colum,  fneexe,  to  make  water.  (Uri- 
nam facere  also  means  not  to  be  able  to 

hold  one’s  ivatcr.  Pandect.) IT  Plin. 

Uriua  genitalis,  h.  e.  semen,  to  aneppa. 
Juvenal.  Urina  concepta,  h.  e.  semen 
conceptum. TT  Urinas  (plur.).  Ve- 

uRiNaLIS  (urina),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
3 ing  to  urine,  urinary.  Ccel.  Aurei,  vi®. 
_ Id.  virtutes.  Id.  fistula. 
uRINaTOR  (urinor),  oris,  m.  a diver, 
2 KvPiarrirrip,  KV^iarrip,  Kv[iiaT)]i,  KoXvp- 
_ (jjirrii,  dpvevrfjp.  Liv. 

0RiN6,  as,  same  as  Urinor. 

0RfN6R  fune.),  aris,dep.  1.  to  duckunder 
2 water  and  rise  again  ; to  dive,  kv^igtoloo, 
KoXvpPdo).  Cic.  Qui  urinantur,  or, 
Plin.  Urinantes,  divers. 

C’RfNTiS  (ovpiuos),  a,  um,  adj./uii  of  wind, 
2 windy.  Plin.  Ovum  urinum,  wov  ovpi- 
voy,  vwrjvepioi',  ^cipipiov,  an  addle-egg, 
wind-errar. 

URION'’(unc.),or  URIUM,  ii,  n.  a use 
less  kind  of  earth  in  mines.  Plin. 
CRI6S,nr  -OiS  (Ovpios),  ii,  ni.  that  gives 
a favorable  wind  to  sailors;  a title  of  Ju- 
piter. Cic. 

URIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Urion. 

OKIOS,  ii,  m.  See  Urios. 

ORNA  (unc.),  ®,  f.  a vessel  for  drawing 
water,  an  urn,  pitcher,  waterpot,  buchet, 
&c.,  KaXiTT),  KaXnii.  Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c. 
Hence  it  was  assigned  to  the  constella- 
tion Aquarius.  Ovid.  Also,  to  rivers 
and  river-deities,  when  described  as 

represented  by  art.  Virg.  and  Sil. 

Also,  any  urn,  put,  or  vessel ; as  for 
money.  Horat.  argenti.  Also,  for 
holding  the  ashes  or  bones  of  the  dead, 
a sepulchral  urn.  Ovid.,  Sec.  Especial- 
ly, an  urn  into  which  the  judices  threw 
the  tablets  whereby  they  expressed  their  votes 
and  opinions.  Cic.,  Horat.,  &lc.  A1so,<?u 
urn.  or  pot  into  which  lots  tvere  thrown 
asid  from  which  they  were  afterwardj, 
draxen.  Virg.  Stat  ductis  sortibus  urna 
Sueton.  Sorticula  in  urnam  demissa. 
Cic.  Ait,  se  judices  velle  sortiri : edu- 
cit ex  urna  tres.  So,  in  the  lower 
world,  Virg.  Q,u®sitor  Minos  urnam 
movet,  sc.  judicum,  h.  e.  appoints  judges 
by  lot.  Also,  of  soothsayers,  who  also 
drew  lots  or  had  them  drawn.  Horat. 
Necessity  or  Fate  is  represented  as 
turning  or  shaking  an  urn  which  holds 
the  lots  of  mortals,  each  of  whom  dies 
as  his  lot  is  thrown  out.  Horat.  A8qua 
lege  Necessitas  sortitur  insignes  et 
imos  ; omne  capax  movet  urna  . nomen. 
^0,  Id.  Omnium  versatur  urna  (abi.) 
setius  ocius  sors  exitura  (nom.),  h.  e, 
each  one’s  lot  of  death  awaits  him  sooner 
or  later.  But  this  office  seems  to  have 
been  assigned  also  to  the  infernal 
judges,  who  appear  moreover  to  have 
awarded  the  after-fates  of  men  ; thus, 
Stut.  Ibimus  omnes,  ibimus  : immensis 
urnam  quatit  vEacus  umbris.  Senex. 
Clu®sitor  urna  Gnossius  (h.e.  Minos) 
versat  reos,  h.  e.  awards  to  each  xchut  ha 

has  deserved. IT  Also,  a measure  of 

liquids,  containing  half  of  an  amphora, 
or  four  congii,  or  twenty-four  sextarii. 
Cato,  Plin.,  &c.  Hence,  a vessel  that 
contains  this  quantity,  and  perhaps  xnore 
or  less;  a jar.  Cato  and  Juvenal. 
ORNaLIS  (urna),  e,  adj.  containing  an 

2 urna,  h.  e.  holding  half  an  amphora,  or 
four  congii,  or  Unenty-four  sextarii.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Urnalis,  is,  m.  sc.  urceus,  or 
Urnale,  is,  n.  sc.  vas,  a vessel  of  such  a 
measure.  Pandect.  In  urnalibus. 

uRNaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a place  or  table  in 

3 a kitchen  or  bath,  on  which  water-vesaels 
were  set.  Varr. 


URS 


BRNIGfiR  (urna  &;  gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 h.  e.  urnain  gerens  ; as  in  Epigram,  de 
CceUat.  sign,  (vvhicii  many  ascribe  to 
Virg.)  puer,  the,  Waterman.)  Ike  constella- 
tion A(iuarius. 

CRNuLA  (diiniii.  of  urna),  se,  f.  a little 

3 waterpot  or  urn.  Cic.  li  Also,  an 

urn  for  the  bones  or  ashes  of  the  dead,  a 
sepulchral  urn.  Spartian. 

CRu  (line.),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3.  to  burn, 
scorch,  parch,  either  of  tire  or  other  sim- 
ilar things.  Cic.  In  coriiore  si  quid 
ejusmodi  est,  quod  reliquo  corjinri  no- 
ceat, uri,  secarique  patimur,  to  be  cau- 
terized. Id.  I’artes  incultie  (terrarum) 
quod  aut  frigore  rigeant,  aut  urantur 
calore,  are  parched,  scorched.  Plin. 
Calx  (as  a medicine)  urit,  buras,  heats. 
Colam.  Terebra  urit  partem,  quam  per- 
forat. Horat.  Calceus,  si  pede  major 
erit,  subvertet ; si  minor,  uret,  bura  or 
pinch.  Ovid,  {ad  Solem)  Tuis  omnes 
qui  terras  ignibus  uris.  Id.  Sitis  usse- 
rat herbas.  Id.  Nec  dolor  ullus  adest, 
nec  febribus  uror  anhelis.  Horat.  Sitis 
urit  fauces.  — llence,  to  burn,  gall,  fret, 
harass,  distress,  gnaw,  annoy,  infest, 
plague,  oppress,  worry.  Liv.  I’estilentia 
ureiis  simul  urbem  atque  agros.  Id. 
Aculeus  sagitta?  urit.  Id.  Aetolos  assi- 
duo labore  urente.  Id.  Achieos  tyran- 
nus Lacedannoniorum  finitimo  bello 
urebat.  Id.  Populus  bello  urebatur. 
Ovid.  Captos  legibus  ure  tuis.  So  al- 
so, of  love.  Virg.  Uritur  infelix  Dido, 
burns,  is  inflamed.  Id.  Daphnis  me  urit. 
Horat.  Urit  me  Glycera;  nitor.  Virg. 
Carpit  enim  vires  (equi)  paulatim,  urit- 
que  (ipsum  equum)  videndo  femina 
(/t.c.  equa).  Horat.  Ureris  ipse  miser. 
Ovid.  Uri  in  aliquo,  to  be  enamored  of 
any  one.  Calpurn.  2,  50.  Urimur  in  Cro- 
calen, I burn  for  Crocale.  — Also,  to 
burn,  gall,  pinch,  fret,  rub  sore.  Ovid. 
Urunt  juga  prima  juvencos.  Horat.  Uri 
loris,  to  be  galled  with  the  lash,  to  smart 
with  the  lash.  — Also,  to  burn,  h.  e.  to 
consume  by  burning  ; as,  to  burn  candles, 
oil,  (See,  Virg.  Urit  cedrum  in  lumina. 
Tacit.  Homines  in  usum  nocturni  lu- 
minis urerentur.  — Also,  to  burn,  to 
make  or  mark  by  burning.  Ovid.  Tabu- 
las  coloribus  urere,  h.  e.  to  ezecute  en- 
causticpainting. (See  Encaustus.)  Also, 
to  burn  in.  Id.  colores.  — Also,  to  in- 
cite, inflame,  kindle.  Vul.  Flacc.  aliquem 
laudibus  avorum.  Liv.  Uuod  in vidiam 
urit,  h.  e.  auget,  irritat.  — Terent.  Uro 

hominem,  I vez,  I nettle  the  man.  

H Also,  to  burn,  burn  up,  consume  or 
waste  by  burning,  burn.  ojf.  Cic.  homi- 
nem mortuum,  to  burn.  Liv.  agros  so- 
ciorum, burn,  waste  with  fire.  Horat. 
Urenda  filix.  Tacit.  Urere,  v, astare, 
rapere.  — Hence,  to  injure,  burn,  or 
parch,  in  a similar  manner  ; said  of  cold 
which  pinches  or  nips  plants  and  the 
skin  ; to  nip  or  pinch  with  cold,  chill, 
blast.  Plin.  Q,ua;  frigus  usserit.  Ovid. 
Per  nives  usta  sit  herba.  Cic.  In  mon- 
tibus uri  se  patiuntur.  Justin.  Scythae 
frigoribus  continuis  uruntur.  — Also, 
to  burn  up,  scorch,  parch.  Virg.  Urit 
enim  lini  campum  seges,  urit  averue, 
urunt,  Lethaeo  perfusa  papavera  somno. 
Pliu.  Urit  vineas  suillum  (fimum),  ni- 
si, &.C.  — - IT  Particip.  Ustus,  a,  um. 
As,  Hoi-at.  Ustum  Ilium.  Plin.  Usta 
saepia.  Hence,  Usti  (homines),  burnt, 
injured  by  fire ; as,  Plin.  Hnjus  (herbee) 
radices  ustis  luxatisque  mire  prosunt. 
(Or  it  may  be  a nent.  Usta,  orum, 
injuries  from  fire.  ) 

PRSPyGIUM  {oiipoTitSyiou,  dppoTvyiov), 

3 ii,  n.  the  rump  or  croup  of  fowl.  Mar- 
tial. Et  anatis  habeas  uropygium  ma- 
cree.  (But  Ed.  Bip.  has  orropygium ; 
see  Orropygium.) 

CRPeX,  icis,  m.  same  as  Irpex.3  Cato. 

CRRONCUM  (unc.),  i,  n.  the  lowest  part 

3 of  an  ear  of  corn.  Varr. 

DRSA  (ursus),  ae,  f.  a she-bear.  Ovid.  — 
Also  poetically,  for  bear  in  general. 

Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  the  name 

of  two  constellations  (otherwise  called 
Jircti) ; namely,  Ursa  Major,  the  Greater 
Bear,  also  called  Ursa  Erymanthis. 
Ovid,  or,  Ursa  Mamaiis,  Id.  or,  Ursa 
Parrhasis,  Id. : and,  Ursa  Minor,  the 
Lesser  Bear,  or  Ursa  Cynosuris,  Id. 
— - Hence,  Ursa,  the  northern  countries. 


USQ 

situate  under  the  constellation  Ursa  Val. 
Flacc. 

uRSTNiJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 

2 ing  to  a bear,  dpKTCioi.  Colum,  sanguis. 
Plin.  adeps,  beards  grease.  Id.  fel.  Id.  ra- 
bies, h.  e.  bear-like.  — Hence,  Allium 
ursinum,  a species  of  wild  garlic.  Plin. 

uRSuS  (qnc.),  i,  m.  a bear,  dpKroi.  Virg., 
Plin.,  &c.  — Horat.  Poscunt  ursum, 
h.  e.  pugnam  ursorum  in  circo  (for  they 
used  them  in  the  games  of  the  circus). 

uRTICA  (uro),  a;,  f.  a nettle,  stinging-net- 
tle, KviSri,  dKaXfi(prj.  Plin.,  Horat.,  &c. 

IT  Also,  sea-nettle,  a zoophyte.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a burning,  itching  desire, 

especially  a lustful  one.  Juvenal. 

uRV5  (urvum),  and  uRB5,  as,  a.  1.  to 

3 plough  round,  draw  the  plough  around,  as 
the  ancients  are  said  to  have  done 
when  they  founded  a city,  thereby 
m.arking  out  the  circuit  of  the  place. 
Enn.  ap.  Fest.  and  Pandect. 

OROS  (Celtic),  i,  m.  a kind  of  wild  ox-,  the 
urus,  ovpoq.  Cats,  and  Virg. 

ORVUM  (unc.),  or  uRBUM,  i,  n.  the  cur- 
ti nature  or  bow  of  the  plough,  which  was 
used  in  m.arking  out  a city.  (J^ee  Urvo.) 
Varr.  and  Pandect. 

0SI6  (utor),  onis,  f.  use,  same  as  Usus. 

3 Cato  and  Pandect. 

uSITaTe  (usitatus),  <adv.  in  the  usual 
manner,  usually,  ordinarily,  customarily, 
ei^iapevioi.  Cic.  Cur  igitur,  cum  de  re 
conveniat,  non  malimus  usitate  loqui  ? 
Oell.  Dicere  usitatius  manente  numero 
posset. 

uSTTaTuS  (as  from  usito,  which  does 
not  occur),  a,  um,  adj.  usual,  accus- 
tomed, ordinary,  common,  customary,  fa- 
miliar, ei^iapevoi.  Cic.  Honos  usitatus 
et  pervulgatus.  Id.  vocabula.  Id.  Fa- 
ciamus tractando  usitatius  hoc  verbum, 
et  tritius.  Id.  Uti  verbis  quam  usita- 
tissimis. Hence,  Usitatum  est,  it  is 
customary  or  usual.  Cic.  — Plaut.  At- 
que eum  (hominem)  qui  non  hic  usita- 
tus siEpe  est,  h.  e.  who  has  not  been  here 
often. 

0SIT6R  (frequentat,  of  utor),  aris,  atus 

'3  sum,  dep.  1.  to  nse  oftey,  xpdopai.  Oell. 
Tametsi  aliquoties,  verbo  ipso  alio  quo- 
que modo  usitati  sunt. 

OSPi  A.M,  adv.  anywhere,  h.  e.  at  or  in  any 
place,  nov,  iviaxov.  Cic.  Sive  est  illa 
lex  scripta  uspiam,  sive  nusquam. 
Plant.  Perscrutabor  fanum,  si  inveni- 
am uspiam  aurum.  Terent.  Ne  aut 
ille  alserit,  aut  uspiam  ceciderit.  Also, 
with  a genit.  .Jugustin.  Nec  ipsos  in- 
feros uspiam  Scripturarum  {any  where 
in  the  Scriptures)  in  bouo  appellatos  po- 
tui reperire.  II  Also,  any  where, 

h.  e.  in  any  thing.  Plant.  Numne  ex- 
pertus uspiam. 

OSCiUAM  (unc.),  adv.  any  where,  h.  e.  in 
or  at  any  place,  nov,  tviaxov.  Plaut. 
Neque  quiescam  usquam  noctu,  neque 
interdia,  priusquam,  &-c.  Cic.  Iste,  cui 
nullus  est  usquam  consistendi  locus, 
Romam  se  retulit.  Id.  Miror,  te,  cum 
Roma  absis,  usquam  potius  esse.  Te- 
rent. Nunquam  etiam  fui  usquam,  quin 
me  omnes  amarent  plurimum.  Virg. 
Si  quid  usquam  justitia:  est.  Also,  with 
a genit,  like  ubi,  (fee. ; as,  Justin.  Nec 
sane  unquam'  terrarum  locum  honora- 
tiorem senectus  habet,  any  where  in  the 
world-,  so.  Terent.  An  quisquam  us 
quam  gentium  est  aeque  miser?  — Also, 
any  where,  h.  e.  in  any  thing.  Terent. 
Neque  istic,  neque  alibi  tibi  usquam 
erit  in  me  mora,  in  this  nor  in  any  thing 
else.  Cic.  Neque  esset  usquam  con- 
silio, aut  auctoritati  locus.  Sallust.  Ne- 
que advorsus  iram  ejus  usquam,  nisi  in 
avaritia  nobilitatis,  et  pecunia  sua  spem 
habere.  Cic.  Non  usquam  id  quidem 
dicit,  h.  e.  nusquam  ; in  nullo  loco  vel 
libro.  --  Usquam,  for  ullius  pretii. 

Terent.  Ad.  2,  2,  15. IT  Also,  to  any 

place,  any  whither.  Cic.  Nec  vero  us- 
quam discedebam,  nec,  &c.  JVepos. 
Quam  usquam  se  moveret.  Horat.  Non 
usquam,  for  nusquam,  to  no  place,  no 
whither.  Also,  with  gentium  {in  the 
world),  like  ubi,  fee.  Plaut. 

OSQUiE  (unc.  according  to  Scaliger, 
from  Mg  ke,  w?  being  for  ewg,  usque, 
donec),  adv.  1.  In  a continued  course, 
right  on,  without  ceasing,  incessantly, 
ever,  constantly,  assiduously.  Terent. 

987 


USQ 

Ego  vapulando,  ille  verberando,  usqua 
ambo  defessi  sumus.  Id.  Hodie  usque 
os  pra;bui.  Id.  Ita  usque  advorsa  tem- 
pestate usi  sumus,  incessantly,  continu 
ally,  all  the  time.  Virg.  Nec  vidisse 
semel  satis  est ; juvat  usque  morari 
Id.  Cantantes,  licet,  usque  (minus  via 
liedct)  eamus.  Properl.  An  usque  in 
nostrum  jacies  verba  superba  caput  ? 
Martial.  Allatres  licet  usque  nos  et  us- 
que, forever  and  ever.  Terent.  Ctesi- 
pho  me  pugnis  et  psaltriam  usque  occi- 
dit, without  intermission,  or  thoroughly. 
— Hence,  Plaut.,  Terent,  and  Sueton. 
Usque  adhuc  {h.  e.  ad  hoc  tempus),  un- 
til now,  until  this  time,  thus  far,  hitherto, 
peXP>-  TovSe  Tuv  xpovov.  — Also,  Usque 
quaque,  or  Usquequaque  signifies,  (1.)  in 
every  thing,  in  all  respects  or  particulars. 
Cic.  e poeta.  Usque  quaque  sapere  opor- 
tet. Id.  Nolite  usque  quaque  eadem 
queerere.  Also,  (2.)  every  where,  in  ev- 
ery place.  Plaut.  Mari  terraque  illas 
usque  quaque  quteritat.  Cic.  Aut  un- 
diijue  religionem  tolle,  aut  usque  qua- 
que conserva.  Catuli.  Egnatius  renidet 
usquequaque.  Also,  (3.)  generally,  in 
general.  Cic.  An  hoc  usque  quaque 
aliter  invita?  Also,  (4.)  always,  ever, 
continually,  at  all  times.  Sueton.  Religio- 
num usquequaque  contemptor.  — Fur- 
ther, Usque  adeo ; as,  Virgil.  Non  equi- 
dem invideo  : miror  magis  ; undique 
totis  usque  ade’o  turbatur  agris,  so  con- 
tinually ; or  to  such  a degree.  — To  this 
may  be  referred  Usque  when  followed 
by  duni,  donee,  quoad,  h.  e.  ever  —until; 
as,  Cic.  Mihi  quidem  usque  {ever)  cu- 
ra; erit,  quid  agas,  dum  {until),  quid 
egeris,  sciero.  (But  Usquedum  may  be 
as  longas  — till,  up  to  the  time  when,  and 
in  this  sense  come  under  the  next  head, 
which  see.) — II.  From  the  significa- 
tion given  above  {in  an  uninterrupted 
course,  without  intei-mission,  ever,  <fec.) 
follows  a second,  so  long,  when  usque 
is  followed  by  the  particles,  dum,  donee, 
quoad.  — In  the  first  place,  when  these 
particles  mean  till,  until : thus,  Cic. 
Mihi  usque  (so  long)  cur.i;  erit,  quid 
agas,  diiin  {till),  quid  egeris,  sciero. 
Plaut.  Ibo  odorans  usque,  donec  jierse- 
ciitiis  vulpem  ero  vestigiis.  Cic.  Usque 
illum  quoad  ei  nuntiatum  esset,  fee., 
commentatum  fuisse.  So,  also.  Usque 
quo,  so  long — till.  Van-.  — Second!}'', 
when  these  particles  mean  so  long  as  or 
cdl  the  while  that:  as,  Cic.  Duces  domi 
sii.-e  usque,  dum  licuerit,  tenuisse,  h.  e 
so  long  as  while,  all  the  while  that.  Te- 
rent, Usque  id  egi  dudum,  dum  loquitur 
pater.  Varr.  Usque,  quoad.  We  find, 
also,  in  Terent.  Usque  dum  ille,  fee. — 
usque  (ego)  dabo,  fee.  h.  e.  so  long  ns  he, 
fee. — so  long  will  I,  fee.  — III.  From 
the  same  signification  {in  one,  course, 
right  on,  without  intermission,  &c.)  fol- 
lows a third  sense,  which  may  be  ex- 
pressed by  all  the  way.  This  n)ay  an- 
swer either  to  the  question,  ichcnce  1 
where  from  1 from  how  far?  or  to  the 
question,  ic/iit/icr  ? how  far  7 and  we  may 
render  it,  all  the  way,  even,  quite, as  far  as. 
Thus,  Cic.  Usque  a mari  supero  Ro- 
mam proficisci.  Id.  Usque  a Dianio  ad 
Sinopen  navigaverunt.  Id.  Usque  ex 
ultima  Syria  navigare.  Also,  after  the 
preposition  ; as,  Virg.  Classem  pro- 
spexit ab  usque  Pachyno.  Tacit.  Ani- 
malia maris  oceano  ab  usque  petiverat. 
So  with  istinc;  as,  Cic.  Quod  eos  usque 
istinc  ex  auditos  putem,  heard  even 
{from)  where  you  are.  Further,  Cic. 
Usque  in  Pamphyliam  legatos  misis. 
sent.  /d.  Trans  Alpes  usque.  Id.  Dona 
usque  ad  Numantiam  misit  ex  .Asia. 
Ovid.  Admoriint  usque  sub  ora  faces. 
The  preposition  is,  however,  omitted 
before  the  accus.  of  names  of  towns 
(though  sometimes  retained)  ; as,  Cic. 
Usque  Romam.  Terent.  Aliletum  us- 
que. Juvenal.  Omnibus  in  terris,  qua 
sunt  a Gadibus  usque  Auroram.  Also, 
in  other  instances ; as,  .Justin.  Termi- 
nos usque  Libya;.  la.  Usque  extremos 
Orientis  terminos.  Po,  Cels.  Usque 
diem.  Liv.  Usque  initium.  Plin.  ,Vb 
eo  usque  Jovem.  And  even  of  per- 
sons; Stat.  ,Ab  astris  descendit  Vos  us- 
que. And  with  aiherbs  of  place  ; a.>, 
Plin.  Usque  illo.  — When  used  cf  lims 


UST 


USU 


usu 


(of  which  some  examples  have  been 
given),  we  have  both  constructions, 
usque  a and  usque  ad ; as,  Cic.  Opinio 
jam  usque  ab  heroicis  ducta  tempori- 
bus, from  as  far  back  as  the  heroic  ages, 
all  the  waxj  from  the  heroic  ages.  “id. 
Usque  a Thale  enumerasti  sententias 
philosopiiorum.  Id.  Inde  usque  repe- 
tens. Liv.  Usque  in  adventum  ejus 
tenuit  urbem.  Cic.  Usque  ad  extremum 
vitffi  permanere,  to  the  very  last  of  life. 
Id.  Usque  ad  eum  finem,  dum,  &c. 
h.  c.  so  long  — till  (see  II.).  Terent. 
Usque  adhuc  (see  I.).  Virg.  Serite 
hordea  usque  sub  extiemurn  bruma: 
imbrem.  Also,  by  transposition,  Gell. 
Ad  usque  ludibria.  Cic.  Inde  usque 
(see  above).  And  without  ad-,  as, 
Usque  diem  (see  above).  — Usque  ad 
also  implies  a certain  point,  neither  of 
place  nor  time ; thus.  Terent.  Te  in 
pistrinum  dedam  usque  ad  necem,  till 
you  die  of  it.  Plin.  Ep.  Assenserunt 
omnes  usque  ad  Pompeiitm,  h.  e.  all 
with  the  exception  of  Pompeius,  every  one 
but  Pompeius.  — With  usque  (until,  so 
far,  all  the  way)  are  joined  the  particles 
adeo,  eo,  quo  : (1.)  Usque  adeo,  so  long, 
so  far  (followed  by  the  particles  donee, 
quoad,  dum,  in  the  sense  of  till,  and 
also  as)  ; as,  Plant.  Non  destiti  instare 
usque  adeo,  donec,  &:c.  Cic.  Usque  adeo 
in  periculo  fuisse,  quoad,  &c.  Plant. 
Adeo  usque,  satietatem  dum  capiet. 
But,  Tcreiit.  Usque  adeo  illius  ferre 
possum  verba,  verba  dum  sicut,  so  long 

— as.  — But  also,  so,  to  such  a degree, 
so  far ; Cic.  Usque  adeo  orba  fuit^  ut, 
&;c.  — (2.)  Usque  eo,  so  far  ; as,  jSact. 
B.  jSfric.  accedere.  Cic.  Liciti  sunt 
usque  eo,  quoad,  &c.  so  far.  Id.  Infe- 
riorem esse  patitur  usque  eo,  ne,  &c. 
so  far,  to  that  extent.  — Also,  so  far  or 
so  long  ; as,  Cic.  Usque  eo,  donee  ; or, 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Usque  eo,  dum  ; or,  Cic. 
Usque  eo,  quoad,  h.  e.  so  long  ■ — till,  as 
long  as  — till.  Cic.  Usque  eo  jocari,  an- 
tequam Chrysogonum  nominavi,  so  long 
— before,  or  so  long — till  (but  Ernesti 
puts  the  eo  in  brackets).  — Also,  so  very, 
so  very  much,  to  such  a degree  ; as,  Cic. 
Non  usque  eo  improbus,  mo£  so  had  as 
all  that.  Id.  Usque  eoillaa  vital  consue- 
tudine abhorrebant.  Also,  with  w£;  as, 
Cic.  Usque  eo  visum  est  indignum,  ut, 
(ice.  — (3.)  Usque  quo,  so  far  as,  up  to 
lohat  place.  Plin.  Q,ui  subeat,  usque 
quo  placuerit.  Pandect.  Libertates,  us- 
que quo  Falcidia  permittit,  suam  ha- 
bent potestatem,  so  far  as,  to  what  ex- 
tent (where  it  may  also  be  as  long  as). 

— Also,  so  long  as  (see  above).  — Also, 
up  to  what  time,  so  long  — till,  until. 
Varr.  Usque  quo  ad  tertiam  partem  de- 
coxerit. Pallad.  Usque  quo  incipit  gem- 
ma esse  suspecta.  Hence,  Qmo  usque, 

or  Quousque,  which  see. If  In  Liv. 

6,  38.  tluoad  usque  ad  nostram  memo- 
riam certatum  est,  quoad  usque  must 
not  be  taken  together,  but  usque  ad, 
down  to  our  times. If  Semper  desig- 

nates time  as  a space  of  time : Usque, 
on  the  other  hand,  as  a continued  line 
which  has  a beginning  somewhere. 
Or,  Usque,  in  one  course,  right  on,  de- 
notes a progression  or  advance  in  time  : 
Semper,  always,  forever,  a permanent 
state. 

DSaiJg  ADeo, 

esaUE  XDHCC, 

(jSQUfi  DoN£C, 

OSaUfiDUM,  or  uSOUfi 
DUM, 

uSOUe  £5,  See  Usque. 

OSQ,U£aUAaU£,  or  uS-  I 

au£  auAau£,  | 

uStiUEOUo,  or  uSdUE  ! 

QUo,  I 

osauE  au5XD.  j 

OSTa  (mo),  a?,  f.  a kind  of  red  color,  burnt 
ceruse,  red  lead.  Vitruv. 

CSTILaGS,  inis,  f.  an  herb;  same  as  cha- 

3 mieleon.  Apul. 

f'STIO  (uro),  onis,  f.  a burning,  a searing, 

2 or  cauterizing,  uavai;.  Plin.  Ouaedam 
ustione  sanantur,  privatim  vero  canis 
rabidi  morbus.  Ceis.  Si  costa  cariosa 
est,  inutilis  ustio,  sed  excidendi  neces- 
sitas est.  Plin.  Si  veliementior  ustio 
tonentur,  per  duplices  pannos,  burning, 
hiat. 


uST5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a burner,  of  dead 
bodies  for  instance.  A/«ntuLand  Caiull. 

OSTRICOLa  (dimin.  of  ustrix,  not  in 
use,  the  fern,  of  ustor),  ai,  f.  she  that 
curls  the  hair  with  a hot  iron.  Tertull. 

OSTRINA  (uro),  ai,  f.  a burning,  burn. 

3 Apul. If  Also,  a place  in  which  any 

thing  is  burnt ; the  place  in  which  a dead 
body  is  burnt.  Plin.  and  Inscript. 

OSTRINUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  aplacein  which  a 
corpse  is  burnt.  Inscript. 

0ST0L6  (dimin.  of  uro),  as,  avi,  atiim, 

2 a.  1.  to  bum,  or  to  bum  a little,  to  scorch, 
singe.  Vitruv.  Pali  ustulati,  burnt  at 
the  end.  Id.  Talem  oleaginem  ustulatm. 
Auct.  Priap.  Ferventi  caput  ustulare 

ferro  (h.  c.  calamistro),  to  curl.  

If  Also,  to  consume  by  fre,  burn  up. 
CatuLl.  scripta  lignis.  — Hence,  figur.  of 
cold,  £o  parch,  pinch,  nip.  Auct.  Priap.  Au- 
ra frigoris  ustulavit  gemmas  (arboris). 

OSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  of  uro. 

OSuaLIS  (usus,  us),  e,  adj/  that  is  for 

3 one^s  use.  Pandect,  mancipia. 11  Al- 

so, usual,  common,  ordinary,  familiar. 
Sidon,  sermo. 

OSOaUIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  serves 

3 for  onCs  use.  Oell.  Ex  iis  autem,  qum 
promercalia,  et  usuaria  in  locis  iisdem 
essent,  ea  sitla  esse  penoris  putat,  qum 
sint  usui  annuo.  Pandect,  servus,  h.  e. 
whom  one  may  employ  only,  but  has  no 
right  of  property  in  him,  nor  other 

jjiofit  from  him. 11  Also,  that  has 

only  the  use  of  a thing,  but  not  the  right 
of  properly  in.  it,  or  the  profit  arisina 
from  it.  Pandect. IF  Also,/ur  Usu- 

fructuarius. Pandect. 

OSyCAPiS,  or  OfciO  [abl.]  CAPIS,  onis, 
f.  the  acquisition  of  the  property  of  a thing 
by  the  use  or  possession  of  the  same  for  a 
certain  length  of  time,  prescribed  by  law  ; 
usucaptiun.  Cic.  fundi.  Pandect.  Usu- 
captio  est,  fcc.  — We  find,  also,  Usus 
capio.  Pandect. 

uSuCAPIS,  or  OSO  CAPIS,  is,  cepi,  cap- 
turn,  a.  3.  to  acquire  the  property  of  (n 
personal  thing)  by  long  and  uninterrupt- 
ed use  or  possession  ; to  acquire  by  pre- 
scription. Cic.  hereditatem.  Pandect. 
aliquem,  or  aliquid. 

OSOCaPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  usu- 
capio. 

OSOFACiS,  or  uSu  FACIS  (usu  (ubi.)  & 
facio),  is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3.  for  usu  ca- 
pio. Plant. 

OSOFRuCTuaRISS  (usu  (abi.)  & fructu- 

3 arius),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has  the  temporary 
use  and  profit  (usufruct),  but  uot  the 
property  of  a thing.  Pandect. 

OSORA  (utor),  m,  f.  the  temporary  use  or 
enjoyment  of  a thing,  xpiicri;.  Plant.  Ne- 
que adeo  hasce  (ledes)  emi  mihi,  nec 
usurm  mem.  Id.  Usurarn  ejus  corporis 
cepit  sibi,  et  gravidam  fecit.  Cic.  unius 
horas.  Id.  Natura  dedit  usuram  vitm, 
tanquam  pecuniie.  Id.  hujus  lucis,  h.  c. 
of  a life  and  residence  at  Rome.  Id.  longi 

temporis.  Vellei.  glorim. IF  Also,  a 

lending  of  money,  so  that  he  who  receives  it 
may  use  it  without  interest.  Cic.  Verr.  3, 
72  (where  Qronov.  and  Qrav.  read  ver- 
sura).   IT  A\&o,  inter  est, xi.sury,  roKog; 

as  being  the  profit  of  capital,  or  as  paid 
for  the  use  of  it.  JVepos.  Usuram  acci- 
pere, to  receive  interest.  Cic.  pendere,  to 
pay.  Id.  Usuras  perscribere,  to  put  out 
money  at  interest.  Plin.  Ep.  Usuram  min- 
uere. Pandect.  Computari  usuras  quad- 
rantes, A.  e.  four  per  cent.  Lucan.  Usura 
vorax.  Plin.  Cluum  prmsertim  sors  ex 
usura  fiat,  h.  e.  the  interest  is  convertedin- 
to  capital.  Cic.  Certare  cum  usuris  fruc- 
tibus praediorum,  h.  e.  to  have  interest  to 
pay  to  the  amount  of  one's  income.  Cod. 
Just.  Usurae  usurarum,  interest  of  the 
interest,  compound  interest.  It  should  be 
remembered  that  interest  among  the 
Romans  was  reckoned  monthly,  so  that 
their  one  per  cent,  (centesima)  is  what 
we  should  call  twelve  per  cent. ; and 
so  of  the  rest.  — Figur.  interest.  Cic. 
Terra  nec  unquam  sine  usura  reddit, 
quod  accepit.  Plin.  Ep.  Adjicis,  alias 
te  literas  curiosius  scriptas  misisse  : an 
acceperim  quaeris  ; non  accepi.  Proinde 
prima  ciuaque  occasione  mitte,  adposi- 
tis  quidem  usuris,  quas  ego  centesimas 
computabo,  with  the  addition  of  interest 
(h.  e.  of  other  letters)  which  I will  reckon 
as  one  (as  we  sav,  twelve)  per  cent. 

'988 


uSORaRIuS  (ugura),  a,  um,  adj.  ofwkicn  • 
3 one  has  the  use  or  enjoyment,  especially 
for  a limited  time.  Plaut.  Amphitruo 
subditivus  exit  foras  cum  Alcumena 
uxore  usuraria,  temporary.  Id.  puer. 

IF  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  interest 

or  usury.  Pandect,  pecunia,  money  at 
interest.  Id.  debitor. 

OSORPaBILIS  (usurpo),  e,  adj.  that  may 
3 be  used.  Tertull. 

OSORPaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  use  of  a 
thing,  the  making  use  of  a thing.  Cic. 
doctrime.  Liv.  Abstinere  usurpatione 
alicujus  vocis,  to  abstain  from  using. 
Plin.  buperba  usurpatio  nominum, 
cum  alius  se  Nongentum,  alius  Tri- 
bunum appellaret.  IF  Hence,  an 

exercising,  using.  Cic.  Ad  usurjiati- 
onem  vetustatis,  to  practise  an  ancient 
usage. IF  Also,  a perfoiming  or  un- 
dertaking. Liv  itineris  insoliti.  

IF  Also,  a mentioning,  naming,  adducing. 
Cic.  Mentio  atque  usurpatio  civitatis, 
h.  e.  the  declaration  of  his  being  a citizen. 

IF  Also,  a pos^ssing,  possession. 

Val.  Max.  bomb  mentis. IF  Also, 

an  assumption  of  a thing  which  does  not 
belong  to  one,  unlawful  use.  Cod.  Just. 
IF  Also,  an  interruption  of  the  usu- 
capio. Pandect. 

uSuRPaTIVk  (usurpativus),  adv.  in  an 
3 unusual  (or  arbitrary)  manner.  Serv. 
OSORPaTIVOS  (usurpio),  a,  um,  adj.  per 
3 haps  unfamiliar  or  unusual.  Dionied. 
OSuRPaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  uses 
3 any  thing;  in  a bad  sense,  one  who  uses 
any  thing  unlawfully,  an  usurper.  Am- 
mian. 

uSORPaToRu’S  (usurpator),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 unlawful,  unrightful,  uswping.  Cud.  Just. 
0S0RP5  (for  usu  rapio,  to  draw  to  one’s 
self  by  use),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.  1.  to  use, 
make  use  of  any  Ihhiit,  xpaopai.  Plaut. 
barathrum.  Plin.  vestes.  Tacit,  he- 
reditatem, k.  e.  adire.  Pandect,  sibi 
servitutem  (fundi).  Liv.  jus.  Cic.  ge- 
nus poeme.  Oell.  Usurpata  mulier, 
h.  e.  who  has  spent  a whole  year  with  a 
man,  and  thus  becomes  his  wife.  Cic. 
Usiiriiare  memoriam  alicujus,  h.  e.  to 
rtmcmbtr.  Hence,  Usurpatum  est,  ut, 
&C.  it  is  usual  or  customary.  Pandect. 
So,  also.  Colum.  Illud,  quod  in  quibus- 
dam provinciis  usurpatur,  ut,  &c. 

II  Hence,  to  make  use  of  any  thing,  to  ex- 
ercise, practise.  Cic.  libertatem,  A.  e.  to 
vote  (because  the  freedom  of  Roman 
citizens  brought  with  it  the  right  of 

voting).  Id.  officium.  Liv.  jus. 

IF  Also,  to  make  use  of,  to  assume.  Plin. 
gloriam.  Especially,  to  make  use  of  or 
assume  unlawfully,  to  usurp.  Sueton.  civi- 
tatem Romanam.  Cod.  Just,  domini- 
um rei.  Hence,  to  acquire,  get,  obtain. 

Justin,  imperium. IF  Also,  to  make 

use  of  a thing  through  the  senses;  and 
hence,  to  perceive,  observe.  Lucret.  Ea 
sensibus  usurpare.  Id.  aliquid  oculis, 
to  see.  Plaut.  Aures  usurpant  sonitum, 

hear.  IF  Also,  to  make  use  of  any 

thing  with  the  voice.  Hence,  to  speak, 
say,  mention.  Cic.  At  quam  crebro 
usurpat  et  consul  et  Antonius  (the 
words  consul  and  Antonius).  Id.  nomen 
virtutis.  Id.  id  crebris  sermonibus.  — 
Also,  to  nante,  call.  Cic.  Cluos  fratres 
inter  se  usurpare  atque  appellare  vide- 
mus. Id.  Ltelius,  qui  sapiens  usurpatur. 
uStiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  utor. 
uSdS  (utor),  us,  m.  the  use  made  of  a 
thing,  the  making  use,  use,  xpijais.  Cic. 
virtutis.  Cws.  celeritatis.  Ovid.  Fer- 
reus assiduo  consumitur  annulus  usu. 
Horat.  Scyphi  nati  in  usum  Isetitiie. 
Id.  Aurum  cogere  in  humanos  usus. 
Virg.  Formare  boves  in  usum  agrestem. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  usu  habere,  to  practise. 
Sueton.  Argentum  vas  in  usu  habere, 
to  have  in  use ; to  use.  Plin.  Ep.  Est 
hoc  mihi  in  usu,  it  is  usual  with  me ; 1 
am  accustomed  (followed  by  an  ivfin.). 
Id.  Paneg.  In  usu  habere  aliquem,  to  be 
intimate  with  any  one  (see  below).  — 
Usus  is  also  the  uninterrupted  possession 
of  a thing  for  a prescribed  period  of  time, 
by  which  the  possessor  acquires  the  right 
of  property;  as,  Cic.  Usus  et  auctori- 
tas, or  Usus  auctoritas.  — Also,  Usus, 
use,  for  the  persons  who  use  a thing. 
Horat.'*  Q,uod  legeret  publicus  usus 
— Hence,  frequent  zise,  frequent  exer- 


usu 


UT 


UT 


cise,  practisp..  Ca.s.  tJsu  nauticarum  re- 
rum ceteros  antecedunt.  Cic.  Usus 
frequens.  Id.  Assiduus  usus.  Cces. 
Uuotidiano  usu.  TAv.  Usu  belli.  Ta- 
cit. Ars  et  usus.  (But  in  some  of  these 
passages  it  maybe  rendered  experience.) 
— Also,  utility,  usefulness,  use,  adoa.n- 
tage,  profit,  benefit,  good.  Cic.  Arborum 
consectio  magnos  usus  affert  ad  navi- 
gia facienda.  Sallust.  Neque  quisquam 
oniniuin  libidini  simul  et  usui  paruit, 
interest  or  advantage.  Cels.  Sine  usu, 
without  use  or  advantage,  to  vn  purpose. 
Pltn.  Radix  cicutae  nullius  usus  (est),  is 
good  for  nothing  (but  this  may  be  re- 
ferred as  well  to  the  first  signif.).  Sal- 
lust, fragm.  Unorum  (hominum)  vulgus 
in  dies  usum  habet,  is  served  by,  derives 
benefit  from.  Cic.  Alicui  magno  usui 
esse,  to  be  of  great  use  or  service  to  some 
one.  Liv.  Peritos  legum  ad  condenda 
nova  jura  usui  lore,  would  be  of  use  or 
service  for.  Cces.  Una  erat  magno  tisui 
res,  of  great  use,  service,  or  benefit.  So, 
Cic.  Ex  xtsu  esse  (with  acciis.  and  in- 
fin.},  to  be  profitable.  And,  Plin.  (with 
infin.).  Also,  Terent.  Nec  magis  ex 
usu  tuo  nemo  est.  Also,  use,  custom. 
Cic.  Communi  in  usu.  Plin.  Ep.  Est 
mihi  in  usu  (with  an  infin.),  it  is  my  cus- 
tom (see  above).  Plin.  fn  usurn  venire, 
to  become  usual.  Also,  usage  or  custom 
of  speech.  Horat.  Jlr.  Poet.  71.  — Also, 
intimacy,  familiarity  with  any  one.  Cic. 
Cum  Metellis  erat  ei  non  modo  hospiti- 
um, verum  etiam  domesticus  usus  et 
consuetudo.  Id.  Inter  nosinet  vetus 
usus  intercedit.  Id.  Est  hospes  meus, 
et  pratterea  conjunctus  magno  usu  fa- 
miliaritatis. Ooid.  Longo  cognitus  usu. 
Plin.  Paneg.  In  usu  habere  aliquem,  to 
he  intimate  with  any  one.  — Also,  experi- 
ence, practice  in  a thing,  expertness,  shill. 
Cces.  Magnum  usurn  in  re  militari  ha- 
bere. Id.  militaris.  Id.  Habere  usurn 
belli.  Id.  Imperator  nullius  usus.  Ov- 
id. Seris  venit  usus  ab  annis,  sicili,  prac- 
tice.  IT  Also,  need,  necessity,  occasion. 

Cic.  Sed  de  ceteris  strrdiis  alio  loco  di- 
cemus, si  usus  fuerit.  Cces.  Si  usus 
veniat.  Plant.  Si  quis  usus  venerit. 
Also,  wants,  needs,  necessities,  necessary 
things.  Cic.  Usurn  provincire  supplere. 
Liv.  Ciure  usus  belli  poscirnt.  Hence, 
Horat.  Pauper  enim  non  est,  etti  reritm 
suppetit  usus,  h.  e.  the  necessaries  of  life, 
res,  quibirs  in  vita  utirnur.  — Hence, 
Usus  est  often  signifies  there  is  need, 
there  is  occasion,  it  is  requisite,  it  is 
necessary.  Terent.  {Me.)  Mihi  sic  est 
xisns  {I must  do  so) : (Ch.)  An  cuiquam 
est  itsus  horrtini,  se  ut  cruciet  (is  there 
steed  of  any  mast’s  tormenting  himself)  ? 
{Me.)  Mihi  {there  is  need  of  my  dohtg 
it).  Cic.  Si  usus  fuerit  (see  above;. 
The  thing  necessary  is  also  put  in  the 
ahl. ; as,  Cic.  Naves  quibus,  usus  non 
est,  of  which  there  is  no  need,  which  are 
not  needed.  Virg,  Nunc  viribus  usus, 
now  there  is  need  of,  note  you  must  exert. 
Liv.  Naves  quibus  consuli  usus  non 
esset,  svltich  the  costsul  did  not  steed. 
Plaut.  Usus  nihil  erat  dicto.  Also,  in 
the  acc.  ,•  as.  Plant.  Ad  earn  rem  usirs 
est  hominem  astutum.  Also,  in  the 
gen.  ; as,  Liv.  Alii  accipiunt  imireria, 
alii  offerunt  se,  si  quo  usus  operae  sit 
(unless  we  render  sisus,  7isefulness,h.  e. 
if  their  services  should  be  siseful  for  asty 
thing).  — Usus  is  also,  a case,  chance, 
hap,  accident.  Terent.  Usus  non  veniet, 
that  soill  stever  happen.  Cic.  Si  usus  fu- 
erit (see  above).  Cws.  Si  usus  ve- 
niat (see  above).  Hence,  Usu,  by  a 
chance  or  accident,  or,  perchance,  perad- 
venture.  Plaut.  Cave,  ne  tu  te  usu 
perduis.  Especially  is  Usu  venire  fre- 
quent, to  take  place  or  fall  ostt  by  some 
chance,  or  somehow  ; or  simply,  to  come 
about,  take  place,  happen,  befall,  occur. 
Cic.  Mihi  usu  venturum  non  arbitrabar, 
ut,  <&c.  Id.  Ante  quam  hoc  usu  veniret, 
before  this  should  happest.  ' J\repos.  Id 
qitod  nutnquam  antea  usu  venerat.  Cic. 
Uiiid  f quod  usu  memoria  patrum  ve- 
nit, ut,  &c.,  it  has  happened.  Also, 
Usu  evenire, /«»•  venire.  Cic.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

CSOSFROCTOS  {fsr  usus  et  fructus),  us, 
m.  the  usufruct,  h.  e.  the  having  of  the 
use  and  profit,  but  not  the  property, 


of  a thing,  isriKap-nia,  iKKaptrcotTis. 
Cic.  Usumfructum  omnium  bonorum 
suorum  Cfesenniai  legavit,  ut  frueretur 
una  cum  filio.  Id.  Si  paterfamilias  ux- 
ori ancillarum  usum  fructum  legavit  a 
filio,  neque  a secundo  herede  legavit, 
mortuo  filio,  mulier  usumfructum  non 
amittet.  — We  also  find  ustis  et  fructus. 
Cic.  fundi. 

OSuVRNIRfi,  or  more  properly  €'Su  V£- 

B NIRfi,  &c.  See  Usus,  at  the  end. 

OT,  or  OTI  {bri),  adv.  andeonj.  I.  Adv. 
when  it  does  not  of  itself  require  the 

subjunctive  mood. IT  As,  like  or  just 

as,  even  as,  wstteo,  KU^irren.  Followed 
by  sic  ; as,  Cic.  Ut  non  omiie  vinum,  sic 
non  omnis  a*tas  vetustate  coacescit,  as 
{like  as,  just  as).  So,  JVepos.  Ut  enim 
Romce  Consules,  sic  Carthagine  reges 
creabantur.  Or  by  ita ; as.  Terent.  Ut 
quisque  suum  vult  esse,  ita  est,  as  e»e- 
ry  man  wishes  his  own  son  to  be,  so  he  is. 
Cic.  Ut  optasti,  ita  est.  Or  by  item  in- 
stead. Cic.  The  ut  is  also  preceded 
by  the  sic  or  ita ; as.  Terent.  Sic  siet 
modo,  ut  nunc  est.  Id.  Ita,  ut  res  sese 
hahet,  narrato.  So,  Id.  Isto  modo,  ut 
tu.  Id.  Servi  mei  si  me  isto  pacto  me- 
tuerent, ut  te  metuunt  cives  tui.  Also, 
Ut  si,  for  si  ; as,  Horat.  Quod  vitium 
afore,  ut  si  quid  promittere  de  me  pos- 
sum aliud  vere,  promitto.  So,  Sucton. 
Abstinuit  alieno,  ut  si  quis  unquam. 
(But  in  both  these  examples  there  seems 

to  be  an  ellipsis.)  Ut  — ita  {sic) 

means  as  — so,  in  the  sense  oiboth  — and 
also,  not  only — but  olso ; as,  Cass,  ad 
Cic.  Dolabellam,  ut  Tarsenses,  ita  La- 
odicenii  arcessierunt.  And  also,  Jhr 
quidem  {indeed,  or  also  although)  — sed 
{hut,  but  yet)  ; as,  JVcpns.  Ut  naturam 
fautricem  habuerat  in  tribuendis  animi 
virtutibus,  sic  maleficam  nactus  est  in 
corpore  fingendo,  as  — so,  although  — 
yet.  Liv.  Saguntini  ut  a proeliis °piie- 
iem  habuerant,  ita  non  cessaverant  ab 
opere,  had  indeed  enjoyed  relief  from  bat- 
tles, but  yet  had  not,  &c.  j though  — yet 
(compare  Ovid.  Met.  I,  370).  — Also, 
with  the  superl.  Ut  — ita,  so,  as,  or 
sometimes,  the  — the,  with  the  compar. 
in  English ; especially  when  Joined 
with  quisque  (for  aliquis)  ; as,  Cic.  Ut 
quisque  optime  Graece  sciret,  ita  esse 
nequissimum,  the  better  a man  knew 
Greek,  the  worse  man  he  was.  Id.  Ut 
quidque  primum  gestum  erit,  ita  pri- 
mum exponetur.  Also,  with  ita  before 
ut;  as,  Cic.  Colendum  esse  ita  quem- 
que maxime,  ut  quisque  maxime  virtu- 
tibus erit  ornatus.  Also,  without  ita; 
as,  Cic.  Ut  quisque  maxime  perspicit, 
quid  in  re  quaque  verissimum  sit,  qui- 
que celerrime  potest  videre  rationem, 
is  prudentissimus  haberi  solet  (where 
the  omission  is  owing  to  the  interven- 
tion of  qui).  Also,  without  both  Ra  and 
the  superl. ; as,  Liv.  30,  10.  Ut  quasque 
retro,  &c.  — In  oaths  or  in  wishes  ex- 
pressed in  a similar  form  ; Ut,  as,  assure 
as,  preceded  by  Ra ; so  that  we  have 
Ita,  ut,  so  true  or  sure  — as,  so  truly  do  I 
wish  that,  ifec.  — as.  Cic.  Ita  Deos 
mihi  velim  propitios,  ut  commoveor 
animi,  as  sarefy  as  I would  be  blessed  by 
heaven,  so  surely  am  I troubled  in  spirit ; 
may  the  gods  bless  me,  as,  &c.  Id.  Ita 
vivam,  ut  facio.  The  member  with  ut 
is  also  omitted  ; as,  Qic.  Saepe,  ita  me 
dii  Juvent,  te  desideravi,  often,  so  help 
help  me  heaven,  &c.  IT  Also,  with- 

out the  corresponding  sic,  ita,  <fec.,  as, 
so  as,  according  as.  Cic.  Ut  opinor,  as 
I think.  Id.  Ut  i\x\,  as  Ihave  said.  Id. 
Ut  aiunt,  as  t/tey  say,  as  the  saying  is. 
Id.  De  nullo,  ut  diserto,  memorife  prodi- 
tiun  est,  as  an  eloquent  man,  as  being  elo- 
quent. Id.  Non  ille  ut  plerique,  sed 
isto  modo  ut  tu.  Tacit.  Regem,  ut  ex- 
ternum, aspernabantur.  J\repos.  Elatus 
est,  ut  ipse  praescripserat,  sine  ulla 
pompa  funeris.  Terent.  Praesertim  ut 
nunc  sunt  mores,  especially  as  morals 
now  are,  in  the  present  state,  he.  Cic.  Hi 
quidem,  ut  populi  Rom.  aetas  est,  senes  : 
ut  Atheniensium  s.-ecula  numerantur, 
adolescentes.  Po,  Id.  Themistocles,  ut 
apud  nos,  perantiquus ; ut  apud  Athe- 
nienses, non  ita  sane  vetus,  h.  e.  accord- 
ing to  our  reckoning,  according  to  our 
dates.  Id.  Multic  etiam,  ut  in  liomine 


Romano,  litterae,  for  a Roman  ; consid- 
ering that  he  was  a Roman.  Id.  Ut  po- 
tui, tuli,  as  well  as  I could.  Plaut.  Ut 
{howl  see  below)  vales?  {R.)  Ut  queo, 
how  do  you  do  1 — as  {well  as)  I can. 
Hence,  Ut  si,  os  i/,  as  though ; as,  Cic. 
EJus  negotium  sic  velim  suscipias,  utsi 
esset  res  mea,ja5t  so  — as  if.  JVepos. 
Atque,  ut  si  bono  animo  fecissent,  lauda- 
vit consilium  eorum,  as  if  they  had,  &c. 
— Ut  is  also  doubled,  or  has  cumque  ap- 
pended to  it,  and  then  it  means  howso- 
ever, in  what  way  or  manner  soever,  how- 
ever. Terent.  Utut  erant  alia,  illi  certe 
consuleres.  Cic.  Utcumque  se  affectum 

volet. IT  Also,  as,  with  the  superl. 

for  quam ; as,  Cic.  Ut  blandissime  po- 
test, as  fawningly  as  he  can,  in  the  most 
fawning  manner. IT  Also,  as,  fur  in- 

stance, as  for  instance,  for  example,  as  for 
example;  as,  Cic.  Ea  percipere  quae  tac- 
tu intimo  sentiant,  ut  dolorem,  ut  vo- 
luptatem. Id.  Ut,  si  quis  aegre  ferat, 

as  {for  example),  if  any  one,  &.c. 

IT  Also,  as,  as  being,  inasmuch  as,  in  ex- 
planation and  proof.  Liv.  Fama  tumul- 
tum, ut  principe  amisso,  fecit.  Horat. 
Horret  onus  ut  parvo  corpore  majus. 
Particularly  with  qui,  qtue,  quod,  h.  e. 
as  who ; as  being  the  man,  &.c.  who,  inas- 
much as  he,  lice.  Liv.  Tunc,  enim,  ut 
qui  ex  aequo  nos  venisse  in  amicitiam 
meminissemus,  subjecti  minus  vobis 
essemus,  as  remembering  that  we  had, 
&.C.  Cic.  Quod  sepulcrum  posterorum 
ejus  sit,  uti  quod  sepulcrum  publice  da- 
tum est,  as  being  a sepulchre  given  by  the 
state. IT  Ut  is  also  used  redundant- 

ly before  qui,  quw,  quod ; as,  Liv.  Proe- 
lium, ut  (luod  maxime  {sc.  commissum 
est),  pari  spe  utrimque  commissum  est 
(but  this  may  be,  if  ever  buttle  was,  or 
as  ever  was).  So,  also,  Liv.  Sine  iilla 
sede,  ut  quo  victores  nos  reciperemus, 
fur  quo  nos,  <fcc.  On  the  other  hand 

we  find  utqui,  (or  ut.  Plaut. IT  Also, 

as,  when,  as  soon  as.  Cic.  Ut  haec  audi- 
vit, sic  exarsit.  Sec.  Terent.  Ut  nume- 
rabatur forte  argentum,  intervenit  ho- 
mo, as  or  when.  Hence,  Ut  primum,  as 
soon  as ; as,  Cic.  Ut  primum  loqui  posse 
coepi.  Ovid.  Ut  subito  Hymen  venit, 
as  soon  as  ; or  also,  when  suddenly.  Cic. 
Ut  semel  e Pirseo  eloquentia  evecta 
est,  when  once.  {Ut  and  ut  primum  in 
this  signification  are  usually  Joined  with 
the  indie,  perf.  in  direct  narrative.)  — 
Also,  has  ut  the  sense  of  since,  for 
which  we  may  also  say  that;  as,  Cal- 
pum.  Vigesima  nox  fuit,  ut  cupiunt  te 
cernere  sylv®.  Ovid.  Ut  sumus  in  Pon- 
to, ter  frigore  constitit  Ister.  Id.  Ut  ea- 
reo  vobis.  Cic.  Ut  illos  libros  edidisti, 
nihil  a te  postea  accepimus.  Horat. 
Qui  (dies)  primus  risit,  per  urbes  Afer 

ut  Italas  equitavit. IT  Also,  whci-e. 

Catull.  11,  3 ; 17,  10. IT  Also,  how, 

h.  e.  in  what  way  or  manner.  Cic.  Credo 
te  audisse,  ut  me  circumsteterint.  Id. 
Videte,  ut  hoc  correxerit.  Id.  Videtis- 
ne,  ut  eos  agitent  Furiae  ? Virg.  Infan- 
dum, regina,  Jubes  renovare  dolorem 
(sc.  narrando),  Trojanas  ut  opes  erue- 
rint Danai.  — Hence  in  exclamations, 
expressions  of  wonder,  howl  Cic.  Ut 
contempsit,  ac  pro  nihilo  putavit,  quae ! 
&c.  Horat.  Ut  gaudet ! Virg.  Ut  vi- 
di, ut  perii  1 ut  me  malus  abstulit  error  ! 
when  {as  soon  as)  I saw  her,  hoio  was  1 
lost!  Horat.  Ut  melius,  quidquid  erit, 
pati ! how  much  better!  Cic.  Ut  ille 
turn  humilis  erat ! — Also,  hotv,  in  a 
question.  Horat.  Ut  valet?  ut  memi- 
nit nostri  ? II.  Conj.  h.  e.  when  it 

requires  of  itself  a subj.  mood. IT  In 

the  sense  of  that,  after  talis  (and  is  for 
talis),  tantus,  tot,  tam,  adeo,  sic,  ita,  and 
the  like  ; and  after  verbs  and  substan- 
tives which  denote  a willing,  wishing, 
entreating,  admonishing,  doing,  taking 
care,permitting,commanding,irnpelling, 
a necessity,  &c.  Thus,  Cic.  Non  sum  ita 
hebes,  ut  istuc  dicam,  lam  not  so  dull  that 
I should  say  (h.  e.  as  to  say).  Id.  Quia 
est  tarn  cupidus,  ut  non  ilia  omnia  relin- 
quat, that  he  would  not  leavc,as  not  to  leave. 
Id.  Est  ulla  res  tanti,  ut  viri  boni  nomen 
amittas  ? Id.  Providebo,  ut  in  perpetua 
pace  esse  possitis.  Id.  Furnio  mandavi, 
ut  exigeret  cum  eo.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Lepi- 
dus ine  r.rsit,  ut  legionem  mitterem, 

402 


UT 


UTE 


UTE 


urrrcd  me  to  send  the  legion,  Cie.  Te  obse- 
cro, ut  reinpubl.  liberes.  And  so  innu- 
merable other  exainples.  — Ut  is  also 
used  by  Cic.  after  Jld  pedes  accidere, 
because  tlie  idea  of  supplication  lies  in 
these  words.  We  Snd  it  also  after  In- 
usitatam  est,  and  after  Certain  est 
(where  otherwise  we  find  the  accus. 
with  injin.).  Cic.  Also,  JVepos.  Ve- 
rum est,  ut.  Cic.  Verisimile  est,  ut. 
Id,  Accedit  ut,  k.  e.  to  this  is  added,  that. 
Id,  Integrum  est,  ut.  /d.  Reliquum  est, 
ut.  Id.  Nata  est  sententia  Academi- 
corum, ut  dicerent,  &c.  Id.  Probari 
potest,  ut.  Liv.  Q,uod  in  morem  vene- 
rat, ut,  &,c.  Id.  Neciue,  uti  referrent, 
senatui  obsequebantur.  Also  after  es- 
se i as,  Cic.  Est,  ut  deceat,  fur  decet. 
Id.  Fuit,  ut  liceret, /or  licuit.  Particu- 
larly after  comparatives ; as,  Cic.  V’^i- 
detur  esse  altius,  quam  ut  id  susciiiere 
possimus,  to  be  too  high  for  us  to  be  able 
to  undertake.  Quintii,  after  magis.  .'Vi- 
so after  facio;  as,  Cic.  luvitus'’feci,  ut 
Flaminium  ejicerem,  h.  e.  invitus  ejeci, 
it  was  with  reluctance  that  I expelled  F/a- 
minius.  Id.  Milites  faciunt  inviti,  ut 
coronam  dent  civicam.  Id.  Faciam  ut 
eam.  — Ut  is  often  wanting,  for  in- 
stance, after  necesse  est,  oportet,  rogo, 
&c.  .Vlso  after  permitto.  Lio. ; after  si- 
no, Liv. ; after  conr.edo,  Cat.ull. 11  .Al- 

so, that,  in  order  that,  to  the  end  that. 
Cic.  Si  idcirco  sedetis,  ut,  &.c.  Id.  Ut 
vere  dicam,  that  I may  speak  the  truth  ; 
to  say  the  truth.  Id.  Ut  ita  dicam,  so  to 

speak.  11  Ut  also  has  the  force  of 

so  that,  on  account  of  the  omission  of 
some  correlative  particle  ; as,  Cic.  Est 
autem  oratio  scripta  elegantissime,  ut 
nihil  possit  ultra.  J\repos.  Fuit  di.sertus, 
ut  nemo  Thebanus  ei  par  esset  eloquen- 
tia. — So  also,  that  therefore,  that  accord- 
ingly, in  drawing  an  inference  ; we  may 
render  it,  so  that.  Cic.  Itaque  alter  sem- 
per magnus,  alter  siepe  turpissimus  : ut, 
recte  jirajcipere  videantur,  qui,  <fcc.  Id. 
Ut  dubitare  debeat  nemo,  so  that  no  one 
ought  to  doubt.  IT  Also,  in  expres- 

sions of  anxiety,  that  or  if.  Terent.  Ut 

satis  contemplata  modo  sis. 11  Also, 

in  wishes,  Othat!  would  that!  that  on- 
ly! Cic.  Ut  dolor  pariat,  quod  jam  diu 
parturit!  Terent.  Ut  te  dii  perduint! 

11  Also,  supposing  that,  in  case  that, 

granting  that,  for  which  we  can  also 
say  although,  even  though.  Cic.  Ager 
efficit  cum  octavo,  bene  ut  agatur ; ve- 
rum, ut  {supposing  that,  provided  that) 
omnes  dii  adjuvent,  cum  decimo.  Id. 
Sine  quo,  ut  reliqua  ex  sententia  succe- 
dant, vix,  &c.  Id.  Ut  ita  sit.  Ovid. 
Ut  desint  vires,  tamen  est  laudanda  vo- 
luptas. Juvenal.  Ut  vigeant  sensus  ani- 
mi, ducenda  tamen,  &c.  even  supposing 

that,  even  though. IT  Also,  to  explain 

a word  or  sentence,  that,  that  namely, 
that  to  wit,  when  to  wit.  Cic.  Ab  hoc 
genere  largitionis,  ut  aliis  detur,  aliis 

auferatur,  aberunt  ii. IT  Also,  that, 

in  the  sense  of  why.  Cic.  MU.  13.  Erat, 
ut  ille  odisset,  there  was  reason  for  his 

having  hated,  &c.  IT  Also,  with  the 

force  of  that  not,  after  verbs  of  fearing  ; 
thus,  after  timeo,  Cic. ; after  metuo.  Te- 
rent. ; after  vereor,  Cic. IT  It  is  of- 

ten used  in  impassioned  interrogation, 
where,  however,  it  is  difficult  to  express 
it  by  translation.  Cic.  Quamquam 
quid  loquor?  Tent  iilla  res  frangat? 
Te.ut  unquam  te  corrigas  ? (which  may 
be  rendered,  wiZI  you  ever  correct  your- 
self 1 here  we  may  suppose  an  ellipsis 
of  fieri  potest,  or  .the  like,  can  it  be  that 
you  will  ever  mend  your  ways'!)  Plant. 
Egone  illam  ut  non  amem,  shall  not  I 

love  her  ? IT  Uti,  for  ut,  is  of  frequent 

use.  Cic.  and  Cws. We  find  ut  with 

the  indicative  in  Liv. ‘27,  49.  Ut  — in- 
quit : but  this  is  owing  to  the  distance 
of  the  one  from  the  other.  So,  also  with 
the  infin. ; as,  Liv.' 5,  15:  but  this  is  to 

be  laid  to  the  same  cause. Ut  is  also 

repeated,  especially  when  many  words 
intervene  ; as,  Liv.  Ut  quibus  — essent, 

ut  hic,  &c.  We  find  often  also  ut 

non,  and  ut  ne,  either  together  or  with 
words  between,  which  may  be  rendered, 
that — not,  though  they  are  not  entirely 
convertible.  Cic.  and  Terent.  We  find 
also  at  non,  for  ymn.  Cic.  Fin.  1.  8.  Very 


rarely  is  ut  non  used  for  ne ; Cic.  Leg. 
Manil.  15.  Itaque,  ut  plura  non  dicam, 
for  ne  plura  dicam.  — Quod  ut,  similar 
to  quod  si,  quod  nisi,  &c.  Virg.  (See 
Quod  ) — Ut  quid  ? fur  cur.  TertuU. 

uTCOMQUfi,  or  OTCuNQUfi  (ut  & cum- 
que), adv.  howsoever,  however;  also, 
any  how,  somehow.  Cic.  Utcumque  ani- 
mum audientis  moveri  volet,  ita,  &c. 
Liv.  Utcumque  erit,  juvabit  tamen,  «fcc. 
however  that  shall  be,  be  it  as  it  may.  Ta- 
cit. Cetera  utcumque  facilius  dissimu- 
lari. Fellei.  Difficilis  est  utcunque 
conceptre  sjiei  mora,  howsoever,  h.  e. 
any  hinc.  Plin.  Ep.  Utcunque  animum 

collegi,  as  well  as  possible. IT  Also, 

whensoever,  at  whatever  time.  Horat. 
Utcumque  mecum  vos  eritis,  whenever, 
whilst. 

uTkNSiLIS  (utor),  e,  adj.  that  may  he 
used,  fit  for  use,  xpeid)5rti,  especially  for 
family  use,  for  food,  for  instance.  Farr. 
Quid  in  Italia  utensile  non  iiiodo  nasci- 
tur, sed  etiam  non  egregium  fit?  Quod 
far  conferam  Campano  ? — Hence,  subst. 
Utensilia,  Ium,  n.  things  fit  for  use  ; the 
necessaries  of  life  ; utensils,  implements. 
Culum.  Utensilia,  quibus  aut  alitur  ho- 
minum genus,  aut  etiam  excolitur.  Ta- 
cit. Pernoctavere  sine  utensilibus,  sine 
igni,  /i.  e.  alimentis,  aliisque  ad  victum 
necessariis.  Liv.  Divina  humanaque 
utensilia.  Also,  of  bees.  Culum.  Col- 
lectis utensilibus,  h.  e.  iis  rebus,  quibus 
utuntur  ad  favos  et  rnel  conficiendum. 

OTe.XSILITaS  (utensilis),  atis,  f.  useful- 

3 ness,  use.  TertuU. 

OTeNTIOR.  8ee  Utor. 

OT£R,/(;r  Uterus.  See  Uterus. 

uT£R  (allied  to  uterus),  utris,  in.  a skin, 
for  wine,  oil,  &c.  aaudi;,  aoKwpa.  Firg. 
TMollibus  in  pratis  unctos  .saliere  per 
utres.  Plant,  vini,  a skin  full  of  wine. 
Ovid.  iEolios  Ithacis  inclusimus  utribus 
Euros,  h.  e.  scripsimus  de  iEoliis  Euris 
Ithacis  utribus  inclusis  (referring  to  the 
story  that  Ulysses  received  the  winds 
from  vEolns  inclosed  in  bags  ; so  that 
he  might  direct  his  course  at  pleasure). 
— Figur.  Horat.  Tumidis  infla  sermoni- 
bus utrem. IT  Utria  {plur.)  is  found 

in  Liv.  Jindrun. 

OTfiR  {hnoTcpoi,  TTorepos),  utra.  Strum, 
gen.  utrTus,  dat.  utri,  adj.  which  or 
whether  of  the  two,  or  which  (when  one 
of  two  is  meant,  sometimes  interroga- 
tively. Cic.  Uter  nostrum  popularis 
est?  tune,  an  ego?  Sometimes,  also, 
the  interrogative  particle  ne  is  joined 
with  it  redundantl3^  Horat.  Uterne 
ad  casus  dubios  fidet  sibi  certius?  hic 
qui,  &c.  an  qui,  &c.  ? Also,  not  inter- 
rogatively. Cic.  Ut  eligas,  utrum  velis. 
Liv.  Quierite  utra  graviori  servitute 
liberati  sint.  Ocid.  Tu  servare  potes, 
tu  perdere  solus  amantem  : elige  utrum 
facias.  — Uter  is  usually  joined  with 
the  compar.  Cic.  Utrius  oratio  propius 
accedere,  &c.  But  also  with  a superi. 
Utri  potissimum  consulendum  sit.  — 
Uter  is  sometimes  joined  with  a plur.; 
as.  Plant.  Loquere,  uter  meruistis  cul- 
pam, paucis.  Id.  Uter  eratis,  tiin’,  an 
ille  major  ? — Uter  is  also  used  of  mure 
than  two;  thus,  of  three.  Fitruv.  — 
Also,  followed  by  the  particle  an,  as 
utrum;  as,  Cic.  Utros  habueris  libros, 

■>  an  utrosque,  nescio,  which  of  the  two 
books  (h.  e.  .vfifs  of  books,  corpora  libro- 
rum, which  accounts  for  the  plur.)  you 
have,  or  whether  you  have  both. IT  Al- 

so, the  other,  when  two  things  are 
spoken  of,  and  usually  when  preceded 
by  uter  or  neuter.  Cic.  Uter  {which  of 
the  two)  utri  {the  other)  insidias  fecerit. 

• Horat.  Ambigitur  quoties,  uter  utro  sit 
prior,  aufert  Pacuvius.  Plant.  Neuter 

utri  invidet. IT  Also,  both.  Cic.  Si- 

bine  uter  rapiat  an  alter  cedat  alteri  ? 
Id.  Controversiarum,  quie  essent  inter 
oratorem  et  decumanum,  si  uter  velit, 
recuperatores,  &c.  (but  this  may  be  one 

or  the  other). IT  Also,  one  of  the  two, 

the  one  or  the  other;  (see  the  preceding 

meaning.) IT  Also,  fur  utercunque, 

whichsoever  {of  the  two).  Cic.  Utrum 

horum  dixeris,  in  eo  culpa  hrerebit. 

IT  The  penult  of  the  gen.  is  properly 
long,  but  is  also  found  short.  Horat. 

'IT  Utro,  and  Utrum,  axe  also  adv., 

which  see. 


{TTeRCOLOS  (dimin.  of  uterus),  i,  m.  a 

2 small  paunch  or  belly,  as,  of  bees.  Plin, 

OTeRCuLuS  (dimin.  of  uter),  i,  m.  a 

small  leathern  bag  or  bottle.  j9pul. 

OTERCCMQUe,  or  DTkRCONQU£  (uter, 
with  the  termination  cun  (m)  que), 
utracum  (n)  que,  utrumcum  (n)  que, 
adj.  whichsoever  of  the  tioo,  birorepos  ly- 
nore.  Cic.  Magn®  utrinque  copiai  ita 
paratie  ad  pugnandum  esse  dicuntur, 
ut,  utercumque  vicerit,  non  sit  minim 
futurum,  whichever  of  the  two  may  {may 
have)  conquered.  Id.  In  quo  bello  utra- 
cumque  pars  vicisset,  tamen  aliqua  for- 
ma esset  futura  reipublicas.  Quintii. 
In  utracumque  lingua  expressa  proprie- 
tas omnium  litterarum,  whichever  of  the 
two,  both. 

0T£RIN0S  (uterus),  a,  um,  adj.  uterine, 

3 born  of  the  same  mother,  bpoydarpios. 
Cod.  Just,  fratres. 

0TeRLIB£T  (uter  & libet),  utralibet, 
utrumlibet,  adj.  which  of  the  two  you 
please,  whichsoever  of  the  two,  either  of 
the  two,  brrorepos  uvu.  Cic.  Utrumlibet 
elige,  alterum  incredibile  est,  alterum 
nefarium,  choose  which  you  will.  Plin. 
Sanguinem  fluentem  ex  utralibet  parte 
sistit.  — Hence,  Utralibet,  and  Utroli- 
bet, adu.^which  see. 

OTiiRNk,  utrane,  utrurnne.  See  Uter. 

uTeRQU£  (uter  que),  utraque,  iltrum- 
que,  gen.  utrTusque,  dat.  utriqiie,  adj. 
both  the  one  and  the  other,  both  (but  see 
Utervis,  at  the  end),  cuarepoi;,  dpepbre- 
piig.  C(c.  Paria  in  utroque  (homine).  Id. 
Uterque  nostrum,  both  of  us,  we  both. 
Id.  Ilorum  uterque  cecidit  victus,  h.  e. 
hi  ambo  ceciderunt.  Id.  Horum  ntrum- 
que  conjunctum,  both  of  these,  both  these. 
Ovid,  Uterque  Phmbus,  the  rising  and 
setting  sun;  the  cast  and  west.  Id.  Uter- 
que p”olus,  h,  e.  arcticus  et  antarcticus, 
north  and  south  pole.  Id.  Uterque  Ocea- 
nus, h.  e.  orientalis  et  occidentalis.  Id. 
Solis  utranique  domum,  h.  e.  the  east 
and  west.  Id.  Uteniue  parens,  h.  e. 
father  and  mother.  JVepos.  Pari  fastigio 
steterit  in  utraque  fortuna,  h.  e.  both 
when  possessed  of  a large,  and  johen  of  a 
small  fortune.  Or,  Tacit.  Utraque  for- 
tuna, good  and  bad  fortune.  Cic.  In 
utramque  partem,  h.  e.  on  both  sides ; in 
either  case.  Cues.  Hac  in  utramque  par- 
tem disputatio  habita,  h.  e.  for  and  , 
against,  pro  and  con.  Cic.  In  utramque 
partem  respondere,  h.  e.  to  answer  yes 
and  no  ; to  affirm  and  deny . Terent.  Vehe- 
mens in  utramque  partem,  in  both  direc- 
tions, both  ways. IT  Uterque  stands 

for  alter,  the  other,  when  preceded  by 
uterque;  as.  Terent.  Uterque  utriqueest 
cordi,  each  — to  the  other.  Cws.  Quum 
uterque  utrique  esset  exercitus  in  con- 
spectu.   IT  Uterque  is  also  joined 

with  a plur.  word,  as.  Terent.  Curemus 
uterque.  Plant.  Uterque  insaniTlnt. 
Ovid.  Utraque  {fern.)  festinant.  Tacit. 

Uterque  ambigui  (erant). IT  When 

only  two  persons  or  things  are  spoken 
of,  the  sing,  is  sufficient ; but  when 
two  parties”,  kinds,  or  collective  bodies 
are  spoken  of,  the  plur.  is  used  ; as. 
Terent.  Hoc  beneficio  utrique  ab  utrls- 
que  vero  devincimini,  h.  e.  vos  puellae 
et  amatores  vestri.  Cic.  Quoniam  utri- 
que et  Socratici  et  Platonici  esse  volu- 
mus, h.  e.  Peripatetici  et  Academici. 
Id.  A quibus  utrisque  submittitur  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  a poetis,  et  ab  iis,  qui  modos 
fecerunt.  Sallust.  Utrique  {h.  e.  plebs 
et  senatus)  victoriam  crudeliter  exerce- 
bant. But  the  plur.  is  often  used  when 
only  two  persons  or  things  are  spoken 
of;  as,  Cic.  Jubeo  promi  utrosque  (scy- 
phos). Cces.  Utneque  perierunt.  JVep. 
Utrorumque  Dionysiorum,  h.  e.  Diony- 
sii majoris  et  minoris.  Firg.  Palmas 
utrasque  tetendit.  Tacit.  Utrosque  in- 
tuens,  h.  e.  avum  et  aviam.  Terent. 

Utrieque  res,  for  utraque  res.  

IT  Utroque,  and  Utraque,  are  also  adverbs, 
which  see. 

OTeR  VIS  (uter  & vis,  from  volo),  utravis, 
Striimvls,  adj.  which  of  the  two  you  will, 
either  {be  it  which  it  may)  of  the  two,  bnb- 
repoi  oxm.  Terent.  Qui  utramvis  no- 
rit,  ambas  noverit.  Cic.  Minus  habeo 
virium,  quam  vestrum  utervis,  either  of 
you  {two).  Id.  Utrumvis  se  facere  posse. 
IT  Also,  both  alike.  Terent.  In  au- 


990 


UTI 


UTO 


UTR 


rem  utramvis  dormire.  IT  Utervis 

atid  (jaivis  Ihnft  differ  from  uterque  and 
quisque,  tliat  they  suppose  of  two  or  all, 
only  one,  to  whom  the  predicate  is  at- 
*iil)uted,  hut  that  one  indifferently 
taken.  On  the  other  hand,  tho\igh 
uterque  and  quisque  point  to  each  single 
individual  (therein  differing  from  amho 
and  orunes),  yet  the  predicate  belongs 
to  the  individuals  at  the  same  time  a\)d 
collectively.  When,  therefore,  a predi- 
cate belongs  to  every  one  of  two  or 
more,  but  only  to  one  at  a time,  we  find 
utervis  and  quivis,  not  uterque  and  quis- 
que. Compare  Quivis. 

IjT£RUM,  i,  n.  fur  Uterus.  See  Uterus. 

D'l'fillOS  (itvOap),  i,  rn.  the  belly,  abdomen, 
paunch.  Plant.,  Firg.,  Sec.  IT  Al- 

so, the  womb,  the  rnatrir..  — Of  women  ; 
as,  Plant.  Uterum  illi  extumere.  Ovid. 
Diva  potens  uteri,  h.  e.  Lucina.  Id, 
Gravis  uterus.  Propert.  Uteri  |»otidns, 
h.  e.  fetus.  Hence,  a birth,  a bearing,  a 
bringing  forth.  Pandect.  Si  ancilla  uno 
utero  rnarem  et  feminam  peperisset. 
Also,  the  birth,  the  fruit  of  the  womb, 
fetus,  child.  Tacit.  Uxoris  uterus  sub- 
jectus servitio.  Cels,  and  Plin.  Ute- 
rum gerere,  to  be  pregnant,  — Of  ani- 
mals. Varr.  and  Plin.  Hence,  a bear- 
ing, bringing  forth.  Plin.  Faciliore  ita 
utentes  utero,  bringing  forth  inure  easily. 
Also,  the  fetus,  young.  Plin.  canes  ge- 
vunt  fetum,  go  with  young.  — Figur.  the. 
paunch  or  integument,  from  which  the 
first  animals  are  repre.sented  as  having 

been  brought  forth.  Lueret. IT  Fi'g- 

iir.  the  belly,  h.  e.  the  inner  part  of  a 
thing,  the  interior  or  cavity.  Colum. 
In  utero  dolii.  7'acit.  Naves  lato  utero. 
Virg.  of  the  Tixjjan  horse. IT  Ute- 
rum, i,  n.  fur  uterus.  Plaut.  

IT  Uter,  for  uterus.  Cwcil.  ap.  JTon. 

OTT,  infin  of  utor.  See  Utor. 

UTI,  for  Ut.  See  Ut. 

tiTlBILIS  (utor),  e,  adj.  that  can  be  used, 

H useful',  serviceable,  profitable,  xp^enyos. 
Plaut.  and  Terent. 

OTICA,  a?,  f.  Utica,  a town  of  dlfrica 
Proper,  on  the  coast  of  JIfrira,  not  far 
from  Carthage,  where  the  ijKunger  Cato 
slew  himself  (whence  he  is  called  Cato 
Uticensis).  — Hence,  Uticensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Utica.  Liv.  ager. 
Cws.  Uticenses,  the  inhabitants. 

OTICkNSiS,  e,  adj.  See  Utica. 

CTILIS  (for  utibilis,  from  utor),  e,  adj. 
that  may  he  used,  fit  for  use,  fit,  good, 
proper,  suitable,  adapted.  Cic.  Homo  ad 
nullam  rem  utilis.  Ovid.  Miles,  ut 
emeritis  non  est  satis  utilis  annis,  ponit 
ad  anti(pios,  qure  tulit  arma  lares.  Id. 
Fraxinus  utilis  hastis,  (dat.)  Plin. 
Caramus  totus  concavus  utilissimus  fis- 
tulis. Virg.  Dant  utile  lignum  navi- 
giis pinos.  Also,  with  an  infin.  Uorat. 
Tibia  adesse  choris  utilis.  Absol.  Se- 
nec.  Utilia,  h.  e.  utensilia.  — Hence, 
Utilis,  that  can  keep  himself  from  falling. 
Ovid.  Quo  magis  accedunt,  minus  et 
minus  utilis  adsto;  linquor,  et  ancillis 

excipienda  cado.  IT  Also,  useful, 

profitable,  wholesome,  salutary,  advan- 
tageous, serviceable,  xpeiarroi,  xPW'png. 
Cic.  Res  utiles.  Id.  lex.  Cws.  Roma- 
nis utiles  esse  amicos.  Cic.  Nunrjuam 
est  utile  peccare.  Plin.  Succus  utilissi- 
mus voci.  Id.  Succus  utilis  contra  in- 
flammationes. Propert.  Ira  utilis,  h.  e. 
that  brings  gain.  Cic.  Vita  mea  utilior. 
Id.  Utilissimus  civis.  Absol.  Ilorat. 
Qui  miscuit  utile  dulci,  the  useful  with 
the  agreeable.  Id.  Honestum  praetulit 

utili. IT  Alse,  fist,  right,  equitable, 

conformable  to  or  founded  upon  justice 
or  equity.  Pandect.  Derelictam  vero  a 
marito  accusationem  etiam  ab  alio  ex- 
citari utile  est.  Id.  Utilis  actio,  re.s(m^ 
indeed  on  no  law,  but  founded  on  equity. 
So,  also.  Id.  exceptio.  Id.  judicium. 
Id.  interdictum.  Id.  petitio.  (But 
.detio  utilis  is  also  the  same  as  efficax. 
Pandect.) 

BTILITaS  (utilis),  atis,  f.  usefulness, 
scrvice.ubleness,  service.  Terent.  In  ea 
re  utilitatem  ego  faciam  ut  cognoscas 
ineam.  Cic.  Utilitatibus  tuis  possum 
carere,  I can  forego  or  do  without  your 
services.  Id.  Belli  (in  war)  utilitas. 
Plaut.  Utilitatem  oculis  obtinere,  to 
kave  the  right  use  of  one’s  eyes ; to  see 


rightly.  IT  Also,  serviceableness,  use- 

fulness, utility,  profit,  advantage,  oicpi- 
Xtia,  cvxpqtrria.  Cic.  Utilitatem  alicui 
afferre,  to  bring.  Id.  Nec  tamen  nos- 
trae utilitates  omittendaj  sunt.  Id. 
Utilitatem  capere  ex  re,  to  derive  profit. 
Id.  habere,  h.  e.  utilem  esse,  to  profit.  Id. 
Utilitates  alicui  praibere. 

OTIT.ITER  (Id.),  adv.  usefully,  profitably , 
with  profit,  advantageously, 
avpipepovTWi.  Cic.  Atque  illi  quidem 
etiam  a natura  utiliter  dicebant  permo- 
tiones istas  animis  nostris  datas.  Ovid. 
Utilius  . starent  etiam  nunc  moenia 
Phoebi,  ’tivere  better  fur  me  that  the  walls, 
(fee.  Plin.  Cuneo  adactum  utilissime 

adstringitur,  most  comrnodiously. 

IT  Also,  rightly,  duly.  Pandect.  Apud 
judicem  utiliter  experiri.  Id.  Utiliter 
stipulari.  Id.  Utiliter  agere  ex  empto. 

OTINAM  (for  uti  & nam,  as  quisnam, 
ubinam,  &c.),  adv.  0 that,  I wish  that, 
viould  that,  would  to  God  that,  aiie,  ci-Jc. 
Cic.  Utinarn  i[)se  Varro  incumbat  in 
causam.  Id.  Utinarn,  Quirites,  viro- 
rum fortium,  atque  innocentium  copi- 
am tantam  haberetis.  Id.  Quod  uti- 
nam,  iterum  utinarn,  tuo  tamen  com- 
modo. Ovid.  O utinarn  tunc,  cum 
I.acediemona  classe  petebat,  o brutus 
insanis  esset  adulter  aquis  ! Cic.  Uti- 
nam  non,  or.  Terent,  and  Cic.  Utinarn 
ne.  — Utinarn  re(]uires  the  suhj.  mood  ; 
but  not  indifferently  with  the  present 
or  imperfect ; thus,  Utinarn  salvus  sis, 
I wish  you  may  be  well,  which  you  may 
actually  be  or  not ; but,  Utinarn  salvus 
esses,  I wish  you  were  well,  which  you 
really  are  not  (and  so  the  pluperf.  Uti- 
nam  salvus  fuisses,  I wish  you  had  been 
well).  — Also,  Quod  utinarn  (a  form 
of  expression  resembling  quod  si;  see 
Quod);  as,  Cic.  Quod  utinarn  minus  vi- 
ta; cupidi  fuissemus. 

OTIQUfi  (nti  & que),  adv. /»r  et  ut,  or  et 
uti,  and  that.  Cic.  Utique  consules,  al- 
ter arbore,  qusstoribiis  imperent,  &c. 
(So,  Liv.  39,  19.  several  times.)  — Also, 
and  as.  Sallust.  Uti  ex  libris  Punicis 
interpretatum  nobis  est,  utique  rem  sese 
habere  cultores  ejus  terree  putant.  Liv. 
Ut  illa  recitata  sunt,  utique  ea  intellecta 

sunt.  TT  Also,  be  it  as  it  may  or 

will.  — Hence,  at  all  events,  at  any  rate, 
by  all  means,  certainly,  surely,  assuredly, 
without  fail,  indeed,  undoubtedly,  dpa. 
Liv.  Si  utique  novum  aliquem  consu- 
lem creari  vellent,  at  any  rate,  at  all 
events.  Id.  Monentes,  ne  utique  expe- 
riri vellet  imperium.  Id.  Milites  utique 
morituros  in  aciem  misistis,  h.  e.  about 
to  perish  in  any  case,  assuredly  about  to 
die.  Cic.  Quo  die  venies,  utique  cum 
tuis  apud  me  sis.  Id.  Diligenter  litte- 
ris datis,  quEe  ad  me  utique  perferantur. 
Id.  Illud  vero  utique  scire  cupio.  Id. 
Utirpie  scribito,  hy  all  means.  Liv.  Nisi 
alterum  consulem  utique  ex  plebe  fieri 
necesse  sit.  — And,  also,  at  least,  but 
certainly  at  least'.  Cic.  Ego,  ut  consti- 
tui, adero;  utinarn  tu  quoque  eodem 
die  — utique  postridie.  Liv.  Paene  vic- 
toriiE,  utique  de  Antiocho  rege,  majore 
parte  ad  se  vindicata,  adjecerunt,  &c. 

IT  Also,  only,  merely.  Pandect. 

Sed  utique  humiliores.  IT  Also, 

especially,  particularly.  Liv.  Utique 
postremis  mensibus.  Id.  Commota  est 

plebs,  utique  postquam,  &c. H Utei- 

que,  for  utique.  S.  C.  de  Baech. 

0T5R  (unc.),  eris,  usus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 
use,  make  use  of,  avail  one’s  self  of,  xpd- 
opai.  Cic.  suis  bonis.  Id.  Bene  armis, 
optime  equis  uti.  Colum,  cultro  (fal- 
cis), scalpro,  rostro.  Cces.  Qua;  gravis- 
sime afflictOB  erant  naves,  earum  mate- 
ria atque  aere  ad  reliquas  reficiendas 
utebatur.  Ovid.  Ipsa  sua  Dido  concidit 
usa  manu.  Cais.  Utuntur  taleis  ferreis 
pro  nummo.  Id.  Administris  ad  ea 
sacrificia  Druidibus  utuntur.  Plaut. 
Certe  oculis  uteris,  you  have  the  use  of 
your  eyes,  see  well.  Id.  Istoc  ego  ocu- 
lo utor  minus,  / do  not  see  well  with  it. 
Cic.  Si  provincia  loqui  posset,  hac  voce 
uteretur,  it  would  use  language  to  this  ef- 
fect; would  so  speak.  Ovid.  Mollibus 
verbis  uti  ad  aliquem.  Cic,  oratione, 
h.  e.  to  speak.  Id.  silentio,  to  keep.  Id. 
Utor  aetatis  vitio.  Cws.  Non  omnes  ea- 
dem alacritate  ac  studio,  quo  in  pedes- 


tribus uti  proeliis  consueverant,  uteban 
tur.  Id.  Ea  conditione,  quae  a Caisare 

* ferretur,  se  usuros  ostendebant.  Terent. 
Uti  foro  (see  forum).  fTepos.  Tempo- 
ribus sapienter  uti,  to  suit  one’s  self  to 
circumstances,  avail  one’s  self  of  or  make 
a wise  use  of  circumstances.  Pandect. 
Uti  frui,  for  uti  et  frui  (as  ususfructus) 
to  have  the  usufruct  of.  Sallust.  Uti  suo 
largius,  h.e.  to  be  prodigal  of,  to  squan- 
der. Trebell.  Poll,  ingenio  alicuju.s, 
h.  e.  to  accommodate  one’s  self  to  the  dis- 
position or  inclination  of  any  one.  — 
Hence,  to  associate  with,  be  familiar  or 
intimate  with.  JVepos.  Utebatur  intime 
Q.  Hortensio.  Cic.  Trebonio  multos 
annos  utor  valde  familiariter.  Id.  Luc- 
ceius, qui  multum  utitur  Bruto.  Horat. 
majoribus,  to  associate  with,  or  to  con- 
duct towards,  treat.  Id.  Si  sciret  regi- 
bus uti.  — Also,  Uti  se,  to  indulge  or 
enjoy  one’s  self.  Plaut.  Si  quidem  se 
uti  volet.  — Also,  to  live  upon  any  thing. 
Terent.  Huic  aliquid  paulum  prae  manu 
dederis,  unde  utatur.  Cic.  Magis  enim 
doleo,  me  non  habere  cui  tradam  (illas 
possessiunculas),  quam  habere  qui  (h.  e. 
quo)  utar.  Cic.  Divitiae  expetuntur,  ut 
utare  (illis).  Horat.  Et  quaerere,  et  uti 
(quaisitis).  — Also,  to  enjoy,  partake  of. 
Cic.  honore,  to  hold  or  fill  a post  of  honor. 
Liv.  honore  curuli.  Cels,  cibis  bonis,  to 
eat  good  meats.  Id.  vino  modice,  drin*. 
Ovid,  lacte  et  herbis.  Varr.  Ut  pecus 
uti  possit,  sc.  aqua,  h.  e.  drink.  Hence, 
perhaps,  Cic.  Utentior,  having  the  enjoy- 
ment of  more  things,  more  wealthy.  — Al- 
so, to  have,  experience,  ol  things  which 
one  uses  or  enjoys.  JVepos.  patre  dili- 
gente. Cic.  adversis  ventis.  Id.  Proe- 
liis usus  erat  secundis,  had  gained  bat- 
tles. Cces.  valetudine  bona,  to  have  or 
enjoy.  Id.  honore,  to  have  or  fill  a post 

of  honor  (see  above).  IT  Also,  to 

have  need  of,  to  need.  Cic.  Ambitione 
nihil  (for  non)  uterer.  Id.  Ea  nihil 
hoc  loco  utimur,  h.  e.  have  no  need  of 
here,  speak  not  of.  Playt.  Apage  te, 

amor ; non  places,  nihiT  te  utor.  

IT  Utor  generally  has  an  abl.  But  we  find 
also  an  acc.  Terent.,  Cato,  &c. : hence. 
Utendus,  a,  uni  ; as,  Cic.  Omnia  uten- 
da. Plaut.  Vasa  utenda,  to  6e  used, /or 
use.  Ovid.  Multa  rogant  utenda  dari. 

IT  For  utor  the  ancients  also  said 

uto ; as,  Cato.  Utito.  Hence,  passively, 

as,  JV(Bv.  ap.  Oell.  Utitur. IT  Utier, 

for  uti.  Plaut.  and  Terent. 

CTSR  FRG5R,  for  utor  et  fruor.  See 
Utor. 

0TP6T£  (from  ut),  adv.  e.\pressing  a 
reason  or  explanation,  namely,  as,  are. 
It  is  usually  found  with  qui,  quee,  quod; 
as,  Cic.  Ea  nos,  utpote  qui  nihil  con- 
temnere solemus,  non  pertimesceba- 
mus, who  namely,  being  one  who.  Plaut. 
Similiorem  mulierem,  utpote  qua;  non 
sit  eadem,  non  rear.  Catull.  Utpote 
quae  speraret,  as  hoping,  seeing  that  she 
hoped,  inasmuch  as  she  hoped.  Also, 
with  a particip.  instead  ; as,  JVepos. 
Puerulo  me,  utpote  non  amplius  novem 
annos  nato,  being  namely  not  above  nine 
years  of  age,  seeing  I was  not  more,  &,c. 
Horat.  Hide  Rubos  fessi  pervenimus, 
utpote  longum  carpentes  iter,  making  to 
wit,  as  making.  — Also,  found  with  quum 
(since).  Asiii.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Nec  retinu- 
issem (legiones)  si  uno  in  loco  habuis- 
sem, utpote  cum  singulas  cohortes  se- 
ditionem fecerint. 

uTPuTa,  or  UT  POTa,  as,  for  example. 
Scnec.  See  Puta. 

BTRaLIBKT  (sc.  parte,  from  uterlibet), 

2 adv.  on  whichsoever  of  two  sides,  on  one 
of  the  two  sides.  Plin. 

ESTRaQUE  (sc.  parte,  from  uterque),  adv. 

3 on  both  sides;  both  times.  Hemina.  ^p.JVon. 

OTRaRIOS  (uter,  utris),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 

2 cerned  with  or  belonging  to  water  hags 
or  skins.  Hence,  absol.  Utrarii,  sc.  ho- 
mines, water-carriers  to  an  army.  Liv. 

BTRjBi.  See  Utrubi. 

OTRICIDX.  (uter&;  caedo)»  ae,  m.  an  utrici- 

3 de,  h.  e.  one  that  cuts  up  and  (humorous- 
ly) as  it  were  kills  skins  or  bags,  jlpul. 

CTRICLARfES.  See  Utricularius. 

uTRICOLaRIOS  (utriculus),  ii,  m.  sc  ar- 

2 tifex,  one  who  plays  on  a bag-pipe ; a bag- 
piper, daKavXyi.  Sueton. IT  Also» 

a harger,  waterman,  per  laps  so  oailed 


UTR 


VUL 


VUL 


from  the  shape  of  tlie  boat  used.  In- 
script.  ap.  Murat.  — Utriclarius  is  also 
read,  and  in  some  passages  means, 
perhaps,  a maker  of  such  boats.  Id. 
OTRiCOLOS  (dimin.  of  uter),  i,  m.  a 
2 small  skin  or  leathern  bottle,  drrKiSioi/. 

Cels.  Calido  oleo  replentur  utriculi. 
OTRiCuLuS  (diniin.  of  uterus),  i,  m.  the 

2 abdomen ; also,  the  womb,  matrix.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a small  husk  or  case ; as,  of  grains 
of  corn,  of  the  bud  of  a flower.  Plin. 

BTRINDfi  (probably  from  uter  & inde), 
adv.  on  both  sides,  in  both  cases.  Cato 
ap.  Chan». 

BTRINQUfi  (liter  Sc  the  termination 
inque),  and  CTRiMaUfi,  adv.  on  or 
from  both  sides  or  parts,  on  or  from  the 
one  side  and  the  other,  iKarepeo^eo.  Cic., 
Ctes.,  and  Liv.  — Also,  secus  is  joined 
with  it,  but  the  signification  is  not 
changed.  Utrinque  and  sccus  are  some- 
times written  as  one  word,  and  some- 
times are  separated.  Lucret,  and  .^pul. 
RTllINaUfiSilCoS,  or  fiTRINaUfi  Sfi- 

3 COS,  on  both  sides.  See  Utrinque. 
6TRINS2C0S,  same  as  Utrinque.  Sever. 
3 in  .Mtna. 

BTR6  {sc.  loco,  from  uter),  adv.  to  which 

2 of  the  two  sides  or  parts,  to  which  part  or 
side,  whither  (of  two),  hTcoripatre.  Plin. 
Id  demum  recte  subactum  erit,  ubi  non 
intelligitur  utro  vomer  ierit.  Ooid. 
Nescit  utro  potius  ruat,  et  ruere  ardet 
utroque. 

BTR5BT.  See  Utrubi.  3 
BTR6BiDEM  (uter  & ibidem),  adv.  on 

3 both  sides.  Plant. 

BTR5BIQ,Ufi  (utrobi  &;  que),  adv.  on  both 
parts,  on  both  sides,  on  the  one  side  and 
the  other,  SKarepoil^i.  Asin.  Poll,  ad  Cic. 
Cum  non  liceret  mihi  nullius  partis 
esse,  quia  utrobique  magnos  inimicos 
habebam,  in  both  parties.  JSTrpos.  Utro- 
bique Eumenes  plus  valebat,  h.  e.  ter- 
restribus, et  navalibus  copiis.  Cic.  Ve- 
ritas utrobique  sit,  sc.  in  diis  et  homini- 
bus. Horat.  Favor  est  utrobique  moles- 
tus, h.  e.  in  timendo,  et  in  cupiendo.  — 
We  also  find  utrubique. 

BTRoLIBfiT  (uterlibet),  adv.  to  one  of  the 

2 two  sides,  on  one  side.  Quintii. 
BTRoQ.U£  (uterque),  adv.  to  both  places, 

parts  or  sides,  tKarepcoai.  Cic.  Ad  Ceo 
venimus,  inde  Gyarum,  hinc  Scyrum, 
inde  Delum,  utroque  citius,  quam  velle- 
mus, cursum  confecimus.  Liv.  Provin- 
cia ea  Bruto,  Samnium  Camillo  sorte 
evenit : exercitus  utroque  ducti.  Ovid. 
Nunc  huc,  nunc  illuc,  et  utroque  sine 
ordine  curro.  — Also,  with  versum  or 
vorsutn  (wards),  joined  with  it,  towards 
both  places,  in  both  directions,  on  both  sides. 
Plant.  Utroqueversum  rectum  est  in- 
genium meum  : ad  te,  adque  ilium  pro 
rota  me  uti  licet.  Oell.  Vocabula  am- 
bigua, et  qure  utroqueversum  dicantur, 
h.  e.  augendi,  et  minuendi  significatione. 
BTRoaUfiVicRSUiM,  or-VoRSU.M.  See 

3 Utroque. 

BTROBT  (perhaps  from  uter  & ubi), 

3 BTR6BI,  BTRIBT,  adv.  where,  when 
two  are  spoken  of,  in  which  of  the  two 
places.  Plant.  Utrubi  accumbo (Saa-.) 
Utrubi  tu  vis.  Mwv.  ap.  Charis.  Utribi 
coenaturi  estis.?  hiccine,  an  in  tricli- 
nio .?  Cato.  ibid.  De  frumento  utrobi  bo- 
na, utrobi  mala  gratia  capiatur,  fitc. 
BTR0BIQ.U£.  See  Utrobique. 

BTRU.AI  (uter),  adv.  (an  interrogative  par- 
ticle, used  commonly  in  double  ques- 
tions, and  followed  in  the  second  ques- 
tion by  an  or  ne  (enclitic),  or  by  anne, 
h.  e.  or,  or  by  necne  or  annon,  h.  e.  or 
not).  In  direct  interrogation,  it  may  be 
omitted  in  translation,  norepov.  Thus, 
Cic.  Utrtim  ea  vestra,  an  nostra  culpa 

est.?  Id.  Utrum  habes,  annon.? 

TT  When  the  question  is  indirect,  it  is 
rendered  whether,  ei.  Mepos.  Ciuum 
interrogaretur,  utrum  pluris  patrem  ma- 
tremne  faceret,  was  asked  whether  he  val- 
ued his  father  or  his  mother  more.  Cic. 
Quu-erendum,  utrum  una  species  sit, 
anne  plures.  Cais.  Ut  declararent, 
utrum  proelium  committi  ex  usu  esset, 
necne.  Cic.  Multum  interest,  utrum 
laus  imminuatur,  an  salus  deseratur. 
Also,  followed  by  severa!  (piestions,  in- 
stead of  one  ; as,  Scnec.  Si  sitis  nihil  in- 
terest, utrum  aqua  sit,  an  vinum,  nec 
refert  utrum  sit  aureum  poculum, 


an  vitreum,  an  manus  concava.  

TT  JV'am  is  also  affixed  to  utrum,  to  give 
more  force  to  the  question.  Liv.  Per- 
contatus est,  utrumnum  classis  posset, 
&c.  — And  ne,  pleouastically.  Cic. 
Utrumne  possit.  Terent.  Utrum  tace- 
amne  an  pnedicem  .?  Also,  with  this  we 
separated  from  it ; as,  Cic.  Utrum  esset 
Siculis  utilius,  suisne  servire  an  populo 
Rom.  obtemperare.  — Utrum  is  rarely 
used  for  num  or  an  in  a single  question  ; 
as.  Cic.  Place.  19.  — But  after  utrum, 
the  second  question  is  frequently  omit- 
ted, where  it  is  readily  understood  ; as, 
Cic.  Utrum  emeris,  sc.  annon,  whether, 
h.  e.  whether  or  no.  JVepos.  Consultum, 
iitrum  veniret. 

OTuT,  or  f7T  uT,  adv.  howsoever,  ottcoj, 
Sq-n-oTE.  See  Ut. 

OVA  (unc.),  as,  f.  a bunch  or  cluster  of 
ffrapes,  aratpvXfi.  Cic.,  Horat.,  <Stc. 
Hence,  a vine.  Virg.  Fert  uva  race- 
mos. Also,  for  wine.  Horat.  and  Juve- 
nal. — Also,  of  other  plants,  hunch  or 
cluster  of  the  fruit.  Plin.  amomi.  Id. 

populi  alb®.  IT  Figur.  of  swarming 

bees,  a cluster  like  a bunch  of  grapes  -, 
when,  for  instance,  they  hang  from  a 

tree.  Pirg.  and  Juvenal. V Also, 

the  uvula,  a part  or  appendicle  of  the  pal- 
ate; and  especially  when  it  is  in  a dis- 
eased state.  Cels.  IT  Also,  a sea- 

fsh.  Plin. 

uVkNS  (uveo,  not  used),  tis,  particip.  and 
3 lid],  wet,  moist,  humid.  Sil. 
uVeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or  become 
3 moist,  wet  or  dank,  0pexopai.  Lucret. 
Vestes  uvescunt.  Hence,  to  drink,  to 
tipple.  Horat. 

uVIDitlifiS  (dimin.  of  uvidus),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  somewhat  moist  or  wet,  or  moist,  wet. 
Catnll. 

uVID&S  (from  uveo,  not  used),  a,  um, 

2 adj.  moist,  vict,  humid,  dank,  drenched, 
.soaked,  vorEpbs.  Plant,  rete.  Horat. 
Uvida  vestimenta,  sc.  ex  naufragio. 
Orid.  Uvidaque  a tenero  palmite  gem- 
ma tumet.  Tibuli,  oscula.  Colum. 
CiEli  status  uvidus.  Virg.  Juppiter 
uvidus  austris.  Id.  Uvidus  hiberna  ve- 
nit de  glande  Menalcas,  h.  c.  wet  with 
dew.  Horat.  Uvidus  Bacchus,  h.  e.  vi- 
no madens,  drunken,  full  of  wine.  Id. 
Circa  nemus  uvidique  Tiburis  rivos, 
well-watered,  abounding  in  streams.  Ov- 
id. Rura  assiduis  uvida  aquis,  watered. 
Tertull.  Uvidiora  poma,  more  juicy  fruits. 

uVIF£R  (uva  & fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

3 hearing  or  producing  clusters  of  grapes, 
grape-bearing,  CTa<pv\n(p6'po^.  Stat. 

VOLCaNaLIS,  or  VoLCaNaLIS,  e, 
adj.  'll'PaiaTEtos,  of,  belonging  to,  sacred 
to,  or  relating  to  Vulcan.  Varro,  flamen. 
— Vulcanalia,  ium  and  iorum,  plur.  n. 
the  festival  of  Vulcan.  Plin.  Ep. 
VuLCaNTOS,  or  VoLCaNIOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  pertaining  to,  sacred  to,  or  relating 
to  Vulcan,  Vulcanian,'ll(paiarEio^.  Lu- 
cii. ap.  Won.  Vim  de  classe  prohibuit 
Vulcaniam,  h.  e.  ignem.  So,  Virg. 
Acies  Vulcania.  Ovid.  Vulcania  Lem- 
nos, h.  e.  sacred  to  Vulcan,  or  where_  he 
diorlt.  Cic.  Vulcaniis  armis,  fJest,  for-’ 
titudine  (for  the  armor  made  by  Vulcan 
was  famous).  Plin.  Vulcani®  insui® 
(othervA'ise  called  .^oli®),  seven  volcan- 
ic islands  near  Sicihi. 

VOLCANOS,  and  VOLCANOS,  i,m.  Vul- 
can, "Rcpaiaros,  the  lame  son  of  Jupiter 
and  Juno,  husband  of  Venus  ; he  was  the 
god  of  fire,  and,  as  it  were,  smith  or  ai-tiji- 
cer  of  the  gods,  for  whom,  aided  by  the  Cy- 
clopes, he  made  thmiderbolts,  arms,  chari- 
ots, &c.  Cic.  (who  enumerates  four 
gods  by  this  name).  — Hence,  an  image 
of  Vulcan.  Liv.  Vulcani  caput  arsit,  of 
the  statue  of  Vulcan.  — Also,  the  temple 
of  Vulcan.  Liv.  Area  Vulcani.  — Also, 
fire.  Plant,  and  Virg. 

VuLCATfOS,  or  VOLCATIOS,  a,  um, 

the  name  of  a Roman  gens. TT  As  an 

adj.  Vulcati  an,  of  or  belonging  to  Vulca- 
tius.   TT  As  a suhst.  Vulcatius,  or 

Vol-,  the  name  of  a man  of  this  gens  ; 
Vulcatia,  or  Vol-,  that  of  a woman  of  the 
same.  Vulcatius  Gallicanus,  an  author 
who  is  supposed  to  have  written  the  lives 
' of  several  emperors,  of  which  the  life  of 
Avidius  Cassius  is  extawt. 

VOLSiKr/i,  adv. ! 

892 


VOLGaRIS,  and  VOLGARIS  (vulgus), 
e,  adj.  common,  ordinary,  relating  to  all, 
extending  to  all,  usual,  every  daif,  Sypeo- 
Sys.  Cic.  In  Omni  arte,  cujus  usus  vul- 
garis communisque  non  sit.  Id.  homi- 
num consuetudo.  Id.  liberalitas,  h.e. 
extended  to  all.  Id.  Vulgari  et  pervaga- 
ta declamatione  contendere.  Id.  H®c 
vulgaria  et  obsoleta  sunt.  Plin.  Ep. 
Cluousque  ilia  vulgaria .?  Eho  quid  agis.? 
Ecquid  commode  vales  .?  those  common  or 
ordinary  compliments.  Cic.  opinio.  Quin- 
til.  Ne  vulgarem  viarn  ingressus  alienis 
vestigiis  insisterem,  h.  e.  usitatam,  con- 
suetam, tritam.  Sueton.  and  Ovid.  Vul- 
gares pueli®,  h.  e.  qu®  prostant,  common 
prostitutes.  Plin.  Nec  vulgaris  illis  for- 
ma, quamvis  non  spectanda,  h.  e.  com- 
mon, met  with  every  day.  Tacit.  Vulga- 
ria patrum  consulta,  the  ordinary  decrees. 
Lucan.  Dumque  a luce  sacra,  qua  vidit 
fata,  refertur  ad  vulgare  jubar,  &c.  h.  e. 
to  the  light  of  the  sun,  which  diffuses  its 
light  to  all,  to  the  common  beam.  — Also, 
Vulgare  est  (followed  by  infin.  or  accus. 
and  infin.),  it  is  common  or  usual,  it  is  a 
common  thing.  Plin.  IT  Also,  com- 

mon, every  day,  ordinary,  mean,  low,  vile, 
vulgar.  Cic.  Commendatio  non  vulga- 
ris. Id.  artes. 

VOLGaRITaS  (vulgaris),  atis,  f.  same 
3 as  Vulgus.  Arnob. 

VOLGARITISR  (Id.),  a(jv.  commonly,  gen- 
erally ; vulgarly,  in  a common  manner, 
after  the  common  sort,  from  the  crowd, 
Koivdii.  Cic.  Ut  intelligeres,  me  non 
vulgariter,  nec  ambitiose,  sed  ut  pro 
homine  intimo  ac  mihi  pernecessario 
scribere.  (Others  read  vulgarie;  others 
SLgnmyulgare.)  Plin.  Vulgariter  electam. 
VOLGaRIuS  (vulgus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
3 as  Vulgaris.  Turpil.  and  Oell. 
VOLGaTe  (vulgatus),  adv.  among  the 
3 people,  at  large,  notoriously.  Ammian. 

H®c  augente  vulgatius  fama. 
VuLGaTBr  (vulgo),  otis,  m.  that  makes 
3 known  every  where,  a publisher,  divulger, 
blabber,  Siacpypiarfii.  Ovid,  taciti,  A.  e. 
Tantalus,  who  divulged  the  secrets  of  the 
gods. 

VOLGATDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vulgo. 

2  IT  Adj.  common.  Cic.  Ou®  navis 

unquam  in  flumine  publico  tarn  vulga- 
ta omnibus,  quam  istius  ®tas  fuit.? 
Quintii.  Vulgatissimos  sensus  verbis 
prosequi.  — Also,  known,  well-known. 
Horat.  Artes  non  ante  vulgat®.  Quin- 
til.  opinio.  Liv.  Vulgatior  fama. 

VuLGATOS  (vulgo),  us,  m.  a divulging, 

3 makinir  generally  known.  Sidon. 

Vulgivagos,  and  volgivagos  (vui- 

3 gus  & vagor),  a,  um,  adj.  that  wanders 
about  every  where,  attaching  itself  to  no 
place  or  person,  wandering,  roving,  ram~ 
bling.  Lucret.  Vulgivagaque  vagus 
Venere.  Id.  Volgivago  vitam  tracta- 
bant more  ferarum. 

VuLG6,  and  V6LG6  (vulgus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  impart  or  communicate  to 
all  without  distinction,  to  make  common, 
spread  among  the  people,  SypoatEvo).  Liv. 
corpus,  to  prostitute.  Id.  Rem  non  vul- 
■ ghbnt,  was  not  for  making  the  thing  uni- 
versal, did  not  extend  it  to  all.  So,  Id. 
Q,u®  (plebs)  primo  cceperit  fastidire 
(h.  e.  indignari  cum  fastidio),  (illum) 
munus  vulgatum  a civibus  isse  in  so- 
cios (vulgatum  isse,  for  vulgasse).  Id. 
Ministeria  invicem  ac  contagio  ipsa  vul- 
gabant morbos,  spread  among  the  people. 

IT  Also,  to  make  notorious,  make 

known  to  all,  publish,  spread  abroad,  di- 
vulge, disclose,  Siafiypi^ciu.  Virg.  Ver- 
bis vulgare  dolorem.  Liv.  Vulgatur  ru- 
mor. Id.  Non  quod  ego  vulgari  faci- 
nus per  omnes  velim.  Quintii.  Vrilga- 
re  librum.  Varr.  ap.  JVbw.  Vulgare  ali- 
quid in  vulgus.  Plant,  aliquem  vulgo. 

— Hence,  to  make  known  by  name,  to 
name,  call.  Val.  Flacc.  Bosporon  hinc 
veteres  errantis  nomine  div®  vulgavere. 
TT  Also,  to  make  common  by  remov- 
ing all  distinctions,  to  mix  or  confound. 
Lw.  Ferarum  ritu  vulgentur  concubitus 
plebis  patrumque.  Id.  Nimium  in  or- 
dinem se  ipsum  cogere,  et  vulgari  cum 

privatis,  put  himself  on  a level  with.  

TT  Also,  to  make  common,  \\.  e.  to  render 
vile  or  contemptible.  Liv.  Nec,  mtilti- 
tudine  compotum  ejus  doni  vulgari  lau- 
(Jem. T1  See,  also.  Vulgatus 


VUL 


VUL 


VOLGO,  or  V5LG5  (vulgus),  adv.  among 

2 the  people,  in  public.  — And  first,  here 
and  there,  in  one  place  and  another.  Cic. 
— Also,  often.  Cic.  — Also,  every- 
where. Cic.  — Also,  openly,  publicly, 
before  all.  Cic.  — Also,  commonly,  gen- 
erally, for  the  most  part.  Cic.  — Also, 
without  distinction,  indiscriminately.  Cic. 
— Also,  all  together.  Cic.  Ad  prandi- 
um invitare  vulgo,  passim  : quid  est 
vulgo?  universos. 

V0LG0S,or  VOLGOS  {Sx\')q),  i,  n.  often- 
er  than  m.  people  collectively  or  without 
distinction,  the  public  or  people  generally. 
JVepos.  Magis  historicis  quam  vulgo  no- 
tus. Id.  In  vulgus  edere,  to  publish 
among  people,  spread  abroad,  make  public. 
Hence,  In  vulgus,  with  the  people,  with 
the  public,  with  the  many ; commonly,  gen- 
erally ; as,  Cic.  Uuie  non  sane  in  vulgus 
probantur.  Id.  In  vulgus  gratum  esse. 
Liv.  Miles  in  vulgus  hrtus  ferocia  du- 
els, the  generality  of  the  soldiers,  the 
soldiers  generally.  — Hence,  a number, 
crowd,  multitude,  throng,  people.  Lucan. 
Foemineum  vulgus.  Firg.  Ge.  3,  4,  69. 
Incautum  vulgus,  k.  e.  flock.  Senec. 
Vulgus  aequoreum,  h.  e.  rnonstra  mari- 
na. Ovid,  inane  (of  the  shades  in  the 
infernal  regions),  h.  e.  bodiless  people. 
So,  Ilorat.  Od.^,  13,32.  Vulgus  (in  the 
infernal  regions).  — Also,  people  indis- 
criminately, every  body,  the  mass.  Terent. 
Vulgus  quod  male  audit  mulierum,  the 
race  of  women,  women  indiscriminately. 
Id.  Vulgus  qus  ab  se  segregant,  do  not 
admit  every  one  without  distinction.  Id. 
Vulgus  servorum,  slaves  in  general,  or 
thecommon  run  of  slaves  (or  it  may  mean 
the  poor  sort  of  slaves).  Tacit.  Obaerato- 
rum aut  clientium  vulgus. IT  Also, 

the  multitude,  the  vulgar,  the  common  sort, 
common  people,  populace,  mob,  rabble, 
rout.  Cic.  Non  est  consilium  in  vulgo. 
Sallust.  Vulgus,  uti  plerumque  solet, 
ingenio  mobili,  &c.  Iloral.  infidum. 

Stat,  mobile Hence,  In  vulgus,  with 

the  common  people,  with  the  rabble  or  mob, 
with  the  multitude,  with  the  common  sort. 
Cic.  Atque  id  in  vulgus.  Lucan.  Multa 
dare  in  volgus,  h.  e.  vulgo,  to  the  com- 
mon people. IT  Hence,  the  mass  or 

multitude,  h.  e.  the  lowest,  poorest,  vilest, 
meanest  sort,  the  herd.  Cic.  patronorum. 
Liv.  militum,  or,  Id.  armatorum,  or,  JVe- 
pos. (simply)  Vulgus,  the  common  sol- 
diers, privates.  Cic.  insipientium. 

ir  Valgus  is  found  of  masc.  gender  in 
Virg.  and  Pheedr.  but  is  generally  neu- 
ter.   IT  See  Plebs. 

VuLN£RaBTLTS  (vulnero),  e,  adject. 

3 wounding,  corroding.  Coel.  Aurel. 

V^uLNERaRIOS  (vulnus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 

2 or  pertaining  to  wounds,  rpavpariKOi. 
Plin.  Vulnerarium  emplastrum,  aplas- 
ter  that  is  laid  on  wounds.  Id.  Vulnera- 
rius, sc.  medicus,  a surgeon. 

VCLN£RaTI6  (vulnero),  onis,  f.  the  act 
of  wounding,  a wounding.  Cic.  — Fig- 
ur.  a wounding,  an  injury.  Cic.  vitce, 
famae,  salutis. 

VuLN£R6  (vulnus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  wound,  TtrpdjaKO),  oiraZ^u).  Cic.  Fer- 
ri viribus  vulnerari.  JVepos.  Ab  hoc 
aliquot  plagis  Eumenes  vulneratur. 
Sallust.  Plerosque  jacula  tormentis,  aut 
manu  emissa  vulnerabant.  Cws.  Ne 
quis  quemquam  prius  vulneraret,  &c. 
Cic.  Corpus  vulneratum  ferro.  Ovid. 
Aper  vulnerat  armentum.  — Hence, 
figur.  to  wound,  h.  e.  to  break  ; and  gen- 
erally,  to  wound,  hurt,  injure,  pain, 
grieve.  Plin.  (de  smaragd.)  Scythico- 
rum tanta  duritia  est,  ut  nequeant  vul- 
nerari, h.  e.  be  broken.  Liv.  Multis  icti- 
bus vuineicita  navis,  injured,  damaged. 
Cic.  Verbis  vulnerari.  Id.  Q,uos  ferro 
trucidari  oportebat,  eos  nondum  voce 
vulnero.  Liv.  Virorum  hoc  animos 
vulnerare  posset,  quid  muliercularum 
censetis,  quas  etiam  parva  movent.? 
Ovid.  Ah  potius  peream  quam  crimine 
vulnerer  isto ! Id.  Continuo  fortunae 
vulneror  ictu  Virg.  Gravior  ne  nun- 
tius aures  vulneret. 

VOLNIFiJR  (vulnus  & fero),  era,  erum, 

3 adj.  inflicting  or  making  wounds.  Pru- 
dent. 

FuLNIFIChS  (vulnus  & facio),  a,  urn, 

3 adj . wounding,  making,  causing  or  in- 
flicting wounds,  rpavuaTonoios.  Virg. 

125 


VUL 

chalybs.  Val.  Place,  plumbum  ca;s- 
tus).  Ovid.  sus. 

VOLNfiS,  and  V5LN0S  (unc.),  eris,  n.  a 
wound,  hurt  in  the  body,  caused  by  a 
blow,  bite,  or  the  like,  rpavpa,  nXriyfi. 
Cic.  Mirabar,  vulnus  in  latere,  quod 
acu  punctum  videretur,  pro  ictu  gladia- 
toris probari.  Phwdr.  Remedium  vul- 
neris, h.  e.  the  bite  of  a dog.  Cic.  Exci- 
pere vulnera,  or.  Id.  accipere,  to  receive. 
Cats,  sustinere.  Id.  inferre,  or,  Ovid. 
and  Senec.  dare,  or,  Cic.  infligere,  or. 
Plant  facere,  to  inflict,  make.  Cic.  Vul- 
nus obligare,  or,  Cces.  deligare,  to  bind 
up.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mori  ex  vulneri- 
bus, to  die  of  one’s  wounds.  Cic.  Ex 
vulnere  recreari,  to  be  recovered  from 
wounds.  Id.  Ex  vulnere  claudicare. 
Liv.  Gravi  vulnere  ictus,  severely 
wounded.  Id.  Vulnus  missilium,  h.  e.  a 
wound  inflicted  by,  &c.  — Hence,  of  in- 
animate things,  a wound,  cut,  incision, 
slit,  notch,  &.C.  made  on  a tree,  stone,  or 
the  like,  with  any  instrument.  Virg. 
Ornus  vulneribus  evicta,  blows.  Juve- 
nal. Ouis  non  vidit  vulnera  pali  ? Ov- 
id. Ab  acutfE  vulnere  falcis,  a pecoris 
morsu  frondes  defendite  nostras.  Id. 
Parsque  fere  scuti  vulnere  nulla  vacet. 
Plin.  Pruinee,  nisi  obliquo  vulnere  de- 
fendatur medulla,  plurimum  nocent,  a 
cut  or  incision.  Juvenal.  Si  rupta  cal- 
ceus alter  pelle  patet : vel  si  consuto  vul- 
nere crassum,  atque  recens  linum  os- 
tendit non  una  cicatrix,  the  rent,  crack. 
Ovid.  Reformidat  vulnus  (aratri)  hu- 
mus. — Also,  figur.  a wound,  h.  e.  a 
damage,  hurl,  injury,  sadness,  gloom ; 
sting,  rankling  mortification,  canker,  ca- 
lamity, misfortune,  mishap,  loss,  disaster, 
&c.  Cic.  Fortunas  gravissimo  percus- 
sus vulnere.  Id.  Quas  hic  reipublicae 
vulnera  imponebat,  eadem  ille  sanabat. 
Id.  Scelera  et  vulnera  inusta  reipubli- 
cae. Id.  Consulari  vulnere  concidere. 
Quintii.  Num,  in  quo  spem  senectutis 
meas  reponebam,  repetito  vulnere  orbi- 
tatis amisi.  Cic.  In  moribus,  natura- 
que vulnus,  aut  in  re,  fault,  defect,  un- 
happy quality.  Id.  Posteaquam  de  re 
coepit  dicere,  addebat  etiam  ipse  nova 
qua?dam  vulnera,  errors,  offences.  Id. 
Vulneribus  suis  mederi,  debts.  — Espe- 
cially, a wound  of  the  mind  or  spirit, 
grief,  pain,  smart,  anguish,  distress,  ago- 
ny. i^rg.  mentis.  Lucret.  AEternum- 
que  daret  matri  sub  pectore  vplnus. 
Ovid.  Inconsolabile  vulnus  mente  gerit 
tacita.  Virg.  iEternum  servans  sub 
pectore  vulnus.  Cic.  Hunc  (Caesarem) 
tu  quas  conscientiae  labes  in  animo  cen- 
ses habuisse  i quae  vulnera  ? what 
wounds  or  stings  7 what  remorse  7 Also, 
a wound  of  love.  Lucret,  amoris.  Virg. 
Vulnus  alit  venis.  Ovid.  Vulnus  refe- 
rens in  pectore.  TT  Also,  that 

which  causes  a wound,  a stroke,  thrust, 
blow,  cut,  &c.  Liv.  Vulneribus  confo- 
di. Ovid.  Vulnera  elusa  (of  a bull). 
Propert.  Percussus  vulnere  rami.  (To 
this  may  be  referred  several  of  the 
above  ; as,  Ovid.  Ab  acutae  vulnere  fal- 
cis, &c.  Virg.  Ornus  vulneribus  evic- 
ta.) Virg.  Inter  se  vulnera  jactant, 
blows.  Id.  Crepitant  sub  vulnere  ma- 
lae. — Also,  an  instrument  or  weapon  that 
causes  wounds.  Virg.  Ilium  infesto 
vulnere  insequitur.  Id.  Haesit  sub  gut- 
ture vulnus,  h.  e.  sagitta.  Id.  Vulnera 
dirigire,  h.  e.  to  aim  and  shoot  arrows. 

VuLNuSCOLUM  (dimin.of  vulnus),  i,n. 

3 a little  or  slight  wound.  Pandect. 

VuLPeCOLX.  (dimin.  of  vulpes),  a;,  f.  a 
little  fox,  or,  generally,  a fox,  dXconeKiov. 
Cic. 

VOLPeS,  and  VoLPeS  (from  dXtoirri^, 
for  which  the  iEolians  have  FaAwTr/?^, 
whence  valopes,  and  afterwards  volpes), 
is,  f.  a fox,  dXdjnrj^.  Varr.  and  Horat.  — 
Figur.  cunning,  craftiness,  Pers.  Astu- 
tam rapido  servas  sub  pectore  vulpem, 
a cunning  or  fox-like  disposition.  Horat. 
Nunquam  te  fallant  animi  sub  vulpe 

latentes,  under  a crafty  disguise.  

IT  Vulpes  marina,  a marine  animal,  a spe- 
cies of  shark,  the  fox-shark  (Squalus  alo- 
pecia, L.).  Plin. IT  JVTdtti.  Vulpis. 

Pheedr. 

VuLPTNaRIS  (vulpinus),  e,  adj.  of  a fox, 

^fox-like;  hence,  crafty,  sly.  Apul.  Vul- 
pinaris amasio  (but  others  read,  An  vul- 

993 


pinaris,  amasio  7 so  that  it  would  be  froa 
the  verb  vulpinor). 

VOLPINfiR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  play  tht 

3 fox,  be  as  cunning  as  the  fox  is,  in  his  dou- 
bles and  turns  in  running,  (Sec.  Varr. 

VuLPINOS  (vulpes),  a,  urn,  adj.  ofarper^ 

2 tainin^  to  a fox,  dXwncKivoi.  Plin. 

VOLPIO  (Id.),  onis,  m.  sty  as  a fox,  tun- 

3 ning,  crafty,  deceitful.  Mpul. 

VuLPlS,  is,  f.  See  Vulpes.  Pheedr. 

VOLSeLLA.  See  Volsella. 

VOLSINII,  ) „ nr  7 • •• 

VOLSINIENSIS.  \ 

V0LS6,  onis,  m.  a family  name  in  the  gens 
Manlia.  Liv. 

VOLSORA,  or  VOLSuRa  (vello),  se,  f. 

3 a pulling  or  plucking,  xiXpds,  riXpa. 
Varr. 

VOLSOS,  and  VoLSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 

from  vello. TT  Adj.  plucked,  having 

the  hairs  plucked  out,  and  so  smooth, 
without  hair.  Quintii.  Corpora  siquis 
vulsa  atque  fucata  muliebriter  comat. 
Plant.  Tu  istum  gallum  glabriorem  red- 
des mihi,  quam  volsus  ludius  est.  Pro- 
pert. Volsus  nepos,  h.  e.  luxurious, 
effeminate  (for,  among  the  ancients,  to 
have  the  hairs  plucked  out  was  looked 
upon  as  a mark  of  effeminacy,  and 
held  as  a reproach).  Hence,  JUartial. 
Mens  vulsa,  h.  e.  effeminate,  soft. 

VOLTICOLOS  (dimin.  of  vultus),  i,  m.  a 

1 little  countenance,  a grave  and  serious 
countenance,  severity  of  look.  Cic. 

VOLTUM,  i,  n.  See  Vultus. 

VOLTOoSDS  (vultus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
look  or  countenance  when  a man,  for 
instance,  wears  a severe  and  gloomy 
countenance,  .dpul.  frons,  h.  e.  severe, 

stern,  lowering,  gloomy.  IT  Also, 

too  full  of  countenance,  excessive  expression 
of  any  affection  or  emotion  of  the  mind  by 
the  countenance,  npoacondj^rji.  Cic.  In 
quo  cum  effeceris,  ne  quid  ineptum,  aut 
vultuosum  sit,  tum  oculorum  est  quae- 
dam magna  moderatio,  h.  e.  any  thing 
affected  in  the  countenance,  h.  e.  when,  for 
instance,  the  expressions  of  the  countenance 
are  too  strong,  too  artificial,  or  too  fre- 
quently changed.  Quintii.  Quare  non 
immerito  reprehenditur  pronuntiatio 
vultuosa,  h.  e.  attended  with  contortions 
of  the  face. 

VOLTOR,  or  V6LT0R  (according  to 
some,  from  volo,  -are),  uris,  m.  a vul- 
ture, yvip.  Virg.,  Liv.,  &.C.  — This  bird 
was  used  in  divination.  Liv.  — Figur. 
a vulture,  bird  of  prey,  shark,  of  a rapa- 
cious or  covetous  fellow.  JHartial.  and 

Senec.  IT  Vulturis,  as  nom.  sing. 

Ennius.  IT  Also,  Vultur,  a mountain 

in  Apulia.  Horat. 

VOLTORCmS,  or  VOLTORCIuS,  ii,  m. 
one  of  Catiline’s  fellow-conspirators.  Cic. 
and  Sallust. 

VuLTORINOS,  or  VoLTORINOS  (vultur, 
orvoltur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like  a vulture, 
vulturine,  yvirivos.  Plin.  Vulturina 
specie,  having  the  form  of  a vulture.  Id. 
fel.  Id.  sanguis.  Martial,  collum. 

VuLTuRIOS,  or  V6LT0RI0S,  ii,  m.  a 
vulture.  Liv.,  Lucret.,  &c.  — Figur.  a 
vulture,  bird  of  prey,  shark,  h.  e.  a rapa- 
cious or  covetous  man ; a greedy  legacy- 
hunter,  extortioner,  &.c.  Cic.  and  Catull 

TT  Also,  an  unlucky  throw  at  dice. 

Plant.  Jacit  vulturios  quatuor  (probably 
the  same  as  canis). 

VuLTuRNaLIS,  or  VoLTORNaLIS 

3 (Vulturnus),  e,  adj.  of,  pertaining  or  sa- 
cred to  the  god  Vulturnus.  Varr.  Vol- 
turnalis  Flamen.  Fest.  Vulturnalia,  sc. 
sacra,  a festival  in  his  honor. 

VOLTuRNUM,  or  VoLTORNUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  of  Campania  on  the  river  Volturnus. 

Plin.  TT  Capua  was  formerly  called 

Volturnum.  Liv.  4,  37. 

VOLTORNOS,  or  VoLTuRNOS,  i,  m.  a 

river  of  Campania.  Liv.  TT  As  an 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  Vulturnus. 
Plin.  In  Vulturno  mari,  h.  e.  about  the 
mouth  of  the  river  Vulturnus. TT  Al- 
so, siibst.  the  name  of  a god.  Varro. 

TT  Also,  subst.  a wind,  so  called  from  mount 
Vultur,  blowing  between  south-east  and 
south. 

VOLTOS,  or  VoLTOS  (perhaps  volo  ; see 
the  end  of  the  word),  us,  m.  the  human 
countenance,  as  to  its  features  or  expres- 
sion ; the  countenance,  features,  looks,  ex- 
pression, mien,  aspect,  npdawnov.  Cic. 


XEN 


XIL 


XYS 


Imago  animi  vultus  est,  indices  oculi. 
Firg.  Moesto  vultu.  Sueton.  Yultus 
adductus,  A.  e.  in  rugas  contractus,  con- 
tracted, gloomy,  lowering.  Also,  in  the 
■plur,  Cic.  Recordamini  faciem,  atque 
illos  fictos  simulatosque  vultus,  those 
looks.  Id.  Vultus  tuos  mihi  expressit. 
Ovid.  Vultus  sumit  acerbos,  sotir  or 
gloomy  looks.  Id.  Vultus  accessere  bo- 
ni,/riend/y  looks,  friendly  expression.  Id. 
Vultus  trahere, or,  Martial,  ducere,  to  put 
on  cross  or  gloomy  looks,  appear  sour  or 
displeased.  — Also,  an  angry  countenance, 
stern  looks,  grim  visage.  Horat.  Vultus  in- 
stantis tyranni.  Id.  Aufer  me  vultu  ter- 
rere. Tacit.  Vultu  oflensionem  conjecta- 
verat.   IT  Also,  the  face  generally. 

Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Malui  collega:  ejus,  homi- 
ni alienissinm  mihi,  et  propter  amicitiam 
tuam  non  aeqUissiino,  me  obligare,  quam 
illius  simiae  vultum  subire,  the  face.  Mar- 
tial. Dum  nulla  teneri  sordent  lanugine 
vultus.  Ovid.  Tollens  ad  sidera  vultus, 
/or  vultum.  Id.  Cadit  in  vultus,  on  Ais 
face.  — Hence,  an  image  or  likeness  of  the 
face,  a portrait.  Plin.  Vultus  Epicuri 
per  cubicula  gestant,  ac  circumferunt 
secum.  Id.  E margaritis  fieri  tuos  vul- 
tus sic  te  pretiosum  videri?  — Also, 
tho  external  form  or  appearance  of  a per- 
son or  thing, /«ce.  Ovid.  Unus  erat  toto 
natura:  vultus  in  orbe.  Virg.  Mene  sa- 
lis (A.  e.  maris)  placidi  vultum  fluctus- 
que quietos  ignorare  putas  ? Ovid.  Vul- 


tus capit  priores.  IT  Vultum,  or 

voltum  (nomin.),  for  vultus.  Lucret. 

Volta  parentum. IT  Facies  (from/u- 

cio)  refers  originally  to  the  make  of  the 
body  ; but,  as  this  appears  most  strik- 
ingly in  the  firce,  especially  to  the  face. 
For  this  stand,  as  parts  for  the  whole, 
also  os  and  frons Vultus  (from  volo)  de- 
notes the  countenance,  as  the  mirror  or 
index  of  the  soul ; accordingly, /acres  is 
purely  corporeal,  but  vultus,  so  to  speak, 
rather  the  corporeal  exhibition  of  the 
spirit  within. 

VCLVX,  .-e,  f.  See  Vulva. 

VuLViiLX,  or  VoLVOLA,  te,  f.  dimin.  of 
3 vulva.  JJpic. 

C'V5R  (obsol.  uveo),  oris,  in.  moisture, 
3 humidity.  Varr. 

0X5R  (unc.),  oris,  f.  a wife,  wedded  wife, 
spouse,  yvvr],  oLKoirti.  Cic.  Uxorem 
ducere,  or.  Id.  Uxorem  sibi  adjungere, 
to  take  a wife,  marry  a wife.  Terent. 
habere,  to  have  a wife,  to  be  married.  Id. 
Herus  uxore  excidit,  has  lost,  has  missed 
of,  does  not  get  her  for  wife.  — The  wives 
of  slaves  were  not  thought  worthy  to  be 
called  uxores.  Plaut.  — Uxor  is  used, 
also,  of  animals.  Horat.  Olentis  uxo- 
res mariti,  she- goats.  — Uxor  is  some- 
times omitted.  Virg.  Hectoris  Andro- 
mache, sc.  uxor. IT  Figur.  and  jo- 

cosely, the  abolla  (a  kind  of  garment)  is 
called  %ixor.  Martial.  4^  53,  5. 
uXoRCOLX  (dimin.  of  uxor),  ae,  f.  a little 
3 


wife;  or,  as  a term  of  endearment,  a 
pretty  little  wife.  Plaut. 

OX0RCOL6  (uxor),  as,  a.  1.  either  to  lovt 

3 as  a wife,  or  to  make  his  wife,  marry 
Plaut.  ap.  Varr.  Mulieres  uxorculavit. 
(Others  read  Mulier  es,  uxor,  quoja  vir  ? 
and  thus  it  is  in  Fragm.  Plaut.  Ed. 
Gron.) 

OXoRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing or  belonging  to  a wife,  ywaiKUOs. 
Terent.  A re  uxoria  abhorrere,  to  have 
no  desire  to  marry.  {Res  uxoria  also 
means  all  that  pertains  or  belongs  to  a 
wife,  as  dowry,  fortune.  Cic.  Arbitrium 
rei  iixoriie.)  So,  also,  Ovid.  Dos  est 
uxoria  lites.  Favor,  ap.  Oell.  Uxoria 
forma,  common,  ordinary  beauty.  — Uxo- 
rium (absol.),  ii,  n.  sc.  poculum,  or  ve- 
nenum, a potion,  the  effect  of  which  should 
be  to  occasion  love  or  hatred  to  a wife. 
Quintii,  declam.  — Uxorium,  sc.  ses,  a 
tax  paid  by  bachelors.  Fest.  — Stat.  Uxo- 
rius imber,  tears  shed  over  the  death  of  a 

wife. IT  Also,  devoted  to  one’s  wife, 

fond  (and  indeed  over-fond)  of  one’s 
wife,  obsequious  or  submissive  to  one’s  wife, 
uxorious,  yvvaiKiai,  q)iXoyvvTis.  Virg. 
Tu  nunc  Carthaginis  altte  fundamenta 
locas,  pulcramque  uxorius  urbem  ex- 
struis (of  Alneas  when  in  love  with  Di- 
do). Horat.  Vagus  et  sinistra  labitur 
ripa,  Jove  non  probante,  uxorius  amnis, 
A.  e.  the  Tiber,  as  a god ; the  uxorious, 
who  can  deny  his  wife  nothing. 


X. 


Xas  an  abbreviation,  stands  for  ten. 

9 IT  Also,  same  as  Denarius.  Plin. 

Emitur  X.  LX.,  A.  e.  denariis  sexa- 
ginta. 

XaNTHeNeS  {^av^ds,  flavus),  is,  m.  a 
gem  of  an  amber  color.  Plin.  37,  70. 
(Others  read  zanthenes.) 

Xanthippe,  es,  f.  the  vixen  wife  of  Soc- 
rates. 

XaNTHOS  (lavOds),  i,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a 
precious  stone,  called  by  the  Indians  me- 
nui.  Plin. 

XaNTHOS,  or  -6S  (Hdv5os),  i,  m.  the 
Xanthus,  a river  of  Troas.  Virg.  JEn. 

1,  473.  and  Plin.  IT  Also,  a river 

of  Lycia.  Virg.  JEn.  4,  143.  On  this 
river  was  a town,  Xanthus,  i,  f.  Virg. 

Cul.  14.  IT  Also,  a small  river  of 

Epirus.  Virg.  .Mn.  3,  350. 

X£NIA1  {^eviog,  hospitalis)  balnete,  per- 
haps a place  in  Latium,  or  a part  of  Baiw. 
Cic.  Ad  balneas  Xenias  (but  Ed.  Em. 
has  Senias). 

X2NI6LUM  (dimin.  of  xenium),  i,  n.  a 
3 little  gift  to  a guest,  or  gift.  Apul.  Mit- 
tit mihi  xeniola,  porcum  opimum,  et 
quinque  gallinulas,  &c. 

XENIUM  iliviov),  ii,  n.  a gift  or  present 
2 sent  to  guests  or  friends,  a guest-gift. 

Plin.  Ep.  and  Martial. TT  Also,  any 

present  or  gift ; for  instance,  to  procon- 
suls and  other  provincial  governors 
from  the  inhabitants  of  a province. 
Pandect.  Or,  a present  to  an  advocate 
fur  pleadinir  a cause.  Plin.  Ep. 
X£.N6D5CHiUM,  or  -eUM  (^evodoxciov), 
3 i,  n.  a (public)  building  for  the  entertain- 
ment of  strangers,  a caravansary,  pil- 
grim-house. Cod.  Just. 

XiLN5D6CHuS  (^svo6dxos),  i,  m.  one  who 
3 receives  poor  strangers  in  a llospitium, 
the  master  of  a hospital.  Cod.  Just. 
XfiNoN  ((fvwv, -oivos),  onis,  m.  same  as 
Xenodochium.  Cod.  Just. 
X£N5PXRdCHuS  (levoirdpoxos)^  h m. 
3 


one  who  furnished  public  ambassadors  and 
other  strangers  of  distinction  with  salt, 
wood,  and  other  necessaries.  Pandect. 

X£N5PHXNeS,  is,  m.  "Eevoepavris,  a fa- 
mous Grecian  philosopher.  Cic. 

X£N6PHoN,  tis,  m.  'Eevoepiov,  an  Athenian 
and  disciple  of  Socrates,  distinguished  as 
a general,  and  as  a writer.  — Hence, 
Xenophonteus,  or  -lus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Xenophontean,  Xenophontian,  s-evuepov- 
retog, 'S.evofpdpriog.  Cic.  Liber  conscrip- 
tus molli,  et  Xenophonteo  genere  ser- 
monis. Id.  Hercules  Xenophontius,  A.  e. 
introduced  by  Xenophon  in  his  writings. 

XeRaMP£LIN0S  i^ripapireXivog),  a,  um, 

3 adj.  of  the  color  of  dry  vine-leaves ; hence, 
dark-red,  dark-colored.  Juvenal.  Xeram- 
pelinte,  sc.  vestes. 

XeRaNTICOS  (IripavriKog,  from  ^npai- 

3 vw),  a,  um,  adj.  drying.  Macer. 

XeROCOLLyRIUM  (InpuKoXXvpiov),  ii, 

3 n.  a collyrium  made  of  dry  substances,  dry 
salve.  Marcell.  Empir. 

XeR5L5PH0S  ((r/p(TAo0off),  i,  m.  a dry 
hill,  h.  e.  composed  of  stones  heaped  to- 
gether. This  w'as  the  name  of  a place  in 
Byzantium.  Prise. 

XeR6MyRRIIX  i^ypog,  dry,  & pvppa), 

3 8B,  f.  dry  (not  fresh)  or  drying  myrrh. 
Sedul. 

XER6PIIXGrX  (lypo^ayia),  as,  f.  the  eat- 

3 ing  of  dry  food.  Tertull. 

XeRoPHTHaLMIX  (Iripoqi^aXpia),  se,  f. 

3 a dry  soreness  of  the  eyes,  h.  e.  when  the 
eyes  do  not  run  with  moisture,  but  are  only 
red  and  swollen.  Marcell.  Empir. 

XIPHIaS  i^Kpiag),  ffi,  m.  having  the  form 

of  a sword. IT  Hence,  Xiphias,  sc. 

piscis,  the  sword-fish  (Xiphias  gladius, 
L.),  same  as  Gladius.  Plin.  — Also, 
Xiphias,  sc.  cometes,  a kind  of  comet, 
shaped  like  a sword.  Plin. 

XIPHI6N  {^i(piov),  ii,  n.  gladen  or  glader, 
swordgrass,  same  as  Gladiolus.  Plin. 

XyLINUM.  See  Xylon. 

994 


XyLSBaLSXMUM  (IvXoffaAaapov),  1,  n. 
balsam-wood,  the  wood  of  the  balsam-tree. 
Plin. 

XyL6CXSrA,orXYL6CASSrX(fvXoxa(r- 

3 ata),  ae,  f.  the  wood  of  the  cassia,  cassia- 
wood.  Pandect. 

XYL6CiNNXM6MUM(^vXo(ft»'vd/ia)//oi/), 
i,  n.  the  wood  of  the  cinnamon-shrub,  civ- 
namon-wood.  Plin. 

XyLOCINNXMUM,  i,  m.  same  as  Xylo- 
cinnamomum.  Scribon.  Larg. 

XyLON  (^iiXov),  i,n.  properly,  loood,  from 
the  Greek.  In  Latin,  Xylon,  the  shrub 
that  produces  cotton,  the  cotton-tree.  Plin. 
— Hence,  Xylinus,  a,  um,  adj.  cotton. 
Xylinum,  i,  n.  cotton.  Plin.  Lina  in- 
de facta  vocant  xylina  (where  it  may 
be  also  an  adj.). 

XyL0PIIyT6N  (l^vXb^vTov),  i,  n.the  herb 

3 comfrey.  Apul. 

XyNIXS,  &dis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  the 
town  Xynife,  in  Thessaly.  Catull.  63 
287.  Xyniasi,  dat.  plur.  for  Xyniadi- 
bus  (but  others  read  otherwise). 

XyRIS  (fupis),  idis,  the  name  of  a wild 
iris.  Plin. 

XySTaRCHOS,  i,  and  XySTaRCHeS 

3 (^vardpxvs),  «Pj  nt*  tke  director  of  a 
xystus.  Tertull. 

XySTICOS  (fDCTTtxdj),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 pertaining  to  a xystus.  Tertull.  Xystica 
vanitas,  A.  e.  athletic,  of  the  athlete. 
Hence,  Xystici,  athletes.  Sueton. 

XySTUM,  i,  n.  See  Xyshis. 

XySTOS  (fv(n-ds),  i,  m.  with  the  Greeks, 
a broad  portico  or  gallery,  for  athletes  to 
exercise  or  contend  in  during  the  winter. 
Vitruv.  So,  Tertull.  Nihil  nobis  est  cum 
xysti  vanitate.  It  is  alluded  to  by 
Cic.  Palaestrice  spatiari  in  xysto  (where 

it  is  used  figuratively). IT  With  the 

Romans,  an  open  walk,  in  a garden  for 
instance,  a walk  planted  with  trees,  &c. 

Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep. IT  Xystum,  i,  n. 

Vitruv. 


ZEN 


ZIZ 


ZOP 


Y. 


negins  no  Latin  word.  Greek  words 
beginning  with  Y,  being  always  as- 


^  said  to  be  the  same  as  Triens,  the  third 
-part  of  an  as.  Hence,  ZZ,  h.  e.  two 
trientes.  Cic. 

ZXBOLOS,  or  ZAB6L0S,  i,  m.  same  as 
B Diabolus.  Laciant. 

ZACyNTH5S,  or  -OS  {ZaKvvdoi),  i,  f.  an 
island  near  the  Peloponnesus,  now  Zante. 
Firg.  — Hence,  Zacynthius,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Zacynthos,  Zacynthi- 
an.  J^epos. 

ZALEUCOS,  i,  m.  a lawgioer  of  the  Lo- 
crians  in  Italy.  Cic. 

ZAMA,  8B,  f.  a town  of  JVumidia,  where 
Scipio  defeated  Hannibal.  Lio.  — Hence, 
Zamensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Zama.  Plin.  Zamense  oppidum,  h.  e. 
Zuma.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Zamenses,  the 
Zamians. 

ZaMIA  (^ripia),  as,  f.  loss,  detriment,  dam- 

3 age.  Plant.  IF  Also,  the  fruit  of 

the  pine-tree,  which  when  it  ripens 
cleaves  asunder.  Plin.  16,  44.  Ed.  Elz. 
(but  Ed.  Hard,  has  azanice). 
ZAM6LXIS,  is,  m.  a Thracian  philosopher. 
A pul. 

ZaNCHA,  or  ZaNGA,  as,  f.  a kind  of  dcl- 
3 icate  Parthian  shoe,  made  of  Parthian 
leather.  Cod.  Theod. 

ZaNCLe,  es,  f.  a name  of  the  town  Mes- 
sana in  Sicily,  now  Messina.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Zanclceus,  and  Zancleius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Zancle,  or 
Messana,  Zanclean,  Messanian.  Ovid. 
Zanch-ea  arena  (h.  e.  litus),  h.  e.  of  Mes- 
sana, or  Sicily,  ^il.  mcenia,  h.  e.  Mes- 
sanie. 

ZANTHENES,  is,  m.  See  Xanthencs. 
ZAPLuTOS  (l^dnXovToi),  a,  um,  adj.  very 
3 rich.  Petron. 

Z£A  (^£rt,  or  ^eid),  as,  f.  a kind  of  grain, 

spelt  (Triticum  spelta,  L.).  Plin. 

IF  Also,  a species  of  rosemary.  Apul. 
ZeLIVIRA  (zelus  & vir),  ic,  f.  jealous,  a 
3 jealous  woman.  Tertull. 

ZeL6  (^r/X(5w,  (jjXw),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
3 and  n.  1.  to  be  jealous  or  zealous,  in  re- 
gard to  a person,  and  so,  to  love  ardently. 
Tertull.  populum.  Augustin.  Zelans 
puer. 

ZeLoTeS  (^rtXwrfii),  as,  m.  one  that  is 
3 jealous  of  any  thing,  a title  given  to  the 
Deity  in  Scripture,  as  notsutfering  any 
other  to  be  loved  or  honored  above  him- 
self ; as,  in  Vulgat.  Exod.  20,  5 (as  our 
version  has  it,  I the  Lord  thy  God  am  a 
jealous  God).  Also,  found  in  Tertull. 
ZeLOTyPA,  ae,  f.  See  Zelotypus. 
ZeLOTyPIA  {IjyXoTViria),  ae,  {.jealousy. 
2 Cic. 

ZeL6TyPuS  {^rjXbrviTOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
’2  jealous,  a jealous  man,  a jealous  woman, 
&c.  .Juvenal.  Zelotypa  moecha.  Pe- 
tron. Noli  zelotypa  esse.  Quintii.  Ciua; 
zelotypum  accusat. 

ZeLOS  ((FjXos),  i,  m.  zeal,  emulation, 

2 jealousy,  h.  e.  when  a man  will  not  let 
himself  be  outdone.  It  is  either  good 
or  bad.  Prudent,  and  Vitrnv. 

ZEMA  (^epa,  from  ^eto,  to  boil),  ce,  f.  a 

3 cooking  utensil  in  which  fiesh  is  boiled. 
Apic.  Mittitur  in  zemam,  elixatur  in 
aqua  marina,  &c.  Valerian,  ap.  Treb. 
Poll.  Caucos,  et  scyphos,  et  zemas  pon- 
do undecim  (but  here  most  Edd.  have 
zuma,  neut.  plur.  in  the  same  sense. 
Zyma  is  also  read). 

ZeN6,  or  ZeNoN  (Zqi/wi/),  onis,  m.  the 
name  of  several  persons.  Zeno  Citti- 
cus  (h.  e.  of  Cittium  in  Cyprus),  the 
^Guilder  of  the  sect  of  the  Stoics.  Cic. 


pirated,  when  adopted  into  the  Latin, 
have  H prefixed.  Such  words  are 


Z. 


n Also,  Zeno  Eleates  (h.  e.  of  Elea). 

Cic.  TF  Also,  an  Epicurean.  Cic. 

IF  Also,  a Grecian  emperor. 

ZeNoNIaNOS  (Zeno),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Zeno.  Justin.  Zenoniana 
lex,  h.  e.  a Zenone  Imp.  lata. 

ZeNoNICOS  (Zeno),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to,  or  named  from  Zeno  Ate- 
gustin.  Zenonici,  disciples  or  followers 
of  Zeno. 

ZEPHyRITIS,  idis,  f.  a name  given  to 

3 Chloris  or  Fkora  (so  called  as  being  the 
wife  of  Zephyrus,  or  perhaps  so  called 
from  Zephyrium). 

ZEPHyRIOS  (Zeepvpiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

2 belonging  to  the  west  wind.  Plin.  Ova 
Zephyria,  wa  Ztfpvpia,  same  as  hype- 
nemia,  vnrivepta,  addle  eggs,  wind-eggs. 

ZEPHyROS  (Zcipvpos),  i,  m.  the  west  wind, 

2 same  as  Favonius.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
This  wind  at  Rome  was  soft  and 
warm;  hence  it  brings  spring,  dis- 
solves the  snow,&c.  Horat.  and  Virg. 
— It  is  sometimes  used  for  any  wind. 
Virg.  Zephyros  audis  spirare  secundos. 

ZeRN A,  £e,  f.  impetigo.  Macer.  3 

ZEROS,  i,  m.  a precious  stone,  perhaps  an 
impure  crystal.  Plin. 

ZeRyNTHOS,  i,  f.  or  ZeRyNTHUM,  i, 
n.  a town  of  Samothrace.  — Hence,  Ze- 
rynthius, a,  um,  adj.  Zerynthian.  Ovid. 
and  Liv. 

ZicTA,  03,  f.  for  Diseta.  Lamprid. 

ZeTA  (t^yra),  n.  indec.  the  Greek  letter 

3 zeta,  or  zita.  Auson. 

ZeTaRIOS  (zeta),  ii,  m.  a valet-de-cham- 

3 bre,  same  as  Dicetarius.  Paul.  Sentent. 

ZeTeS,  or  ZeTHeS  (Zyryg,  Zy^yg),  03, 
or  ZeTHOS,  i,  m.  brother  of  Calais,  and 
son  of  Boreas.  Ovid. 

ZeTHOS  {Zy^og),  i,  m.  a son  of  Jupiter 
by  Antiopa,  and  brother  of  Amphion.  Cic. 
and  Horat. 

ZEUGITaNA  regio,  apart  o/ Africa  Pro- 
pria. 

ZEUGITeS  (^evyiryg),  te,  m.  sc.  cala- 
mus, a kind  of  cane  or  reed,  perhaps  so 
called,  because  good  for  catching  birds 
with.  Plin. 

ZEUGMA  {Ijtvypa),  Atis,  n.  a binding  or 
connecting ; hence,  a figure  of  speech 
called  zeugma,  whereby  two'  or  more  sen- 
tences are  connected  by  a single  verb,  or,  in 
other  words,  by  which  one  verb  is  placed  in 
the  beginning,  in  the  middle,  or  at  the  end 
of  a period,  and  belongs  to  other  members 
of  the  same  period  without  any  change  of 
their  gender,  number  or  other  accident. 

!f  Also,  a bridge ; hence,  a city  of 

Syria,  where  there  was  a bridge  over  the 
Euphrates.  Plin. 

ZEUS  (Zeig),  i,  m.  a sea-jish,  otherwise 

2 called /«Aer ; a dory,  john-dory.  Plin. 

ZEUXIS  (Zeuftj),  is  and  Idis  (idos),  m. 

the  name  of  several  Greeks ; the  most 
celebrated  was  Zeuxis,  a painter  of  Hera- 
clea. Cic. 

ZIMPIBERI,  or  ZINGIBERI  {^lyyiPepis, 
or  ^lyyi^cpi),  n.  indecl.  ginger  (Amo- 
mum  zingiber,  L.).  Plin.  — Also,  Zin- 
ziber,  or  zinziberis,  is.  Cels.  Croci,  zin- 
ziberis  (gen.),  cinnamomi. 

ZINZIL0L8,  as,  n.  1.  a barbarous  word, 

3 expressive  of  the  cry  made  by  certain 
birds,  as  if  to  chirp.  Auct.  carm.  de 
Philom. 

ZIRBDS,  i,  m.  same  as  Omentum.  2 Apic. 

ZiZANIUM  (^i^aviov),  ii,  n.  plur.  Ziza- 

3 nia,  corn-weeds,  tares,  darnel,  cockle- 
weed  Huron,  and  Vulg. 

905 


therefore  to  be  found  under  the  let 
ter  H. 


ZIZIPHUM,  or  ZIZyPHUM  (^i^vipov), 
i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  jujub  or  jujube-tree. 
Plin.  Peregrina  sunt  zizypha. 

ZIZIPHOS,  or  ZIZyPHOS  (^i;v(f>ov),  i,  f. 
the  jujub  or  jujube-tree  (Rhamnus  juju- 
ba,  L.).  Colum. 

ZMARAGDUS.  See  Smaragdus. 

ZMILACeS  (^piXduyg),  is,  m.  a precious 
stone.  Plin.  37,  70  (where  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  zmilampis). 

ZMYRNA.  See  Smyrna. 

ZoDIaCTeOS  (zodiacus),  a,  um,  adj. 

3 pertaining  to  the  zodiac,  zodiacal.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

ZoDIACOS  (^(vSiuKog),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

3 containing  animals.  Hence,  Circulus 
zodiacus  (^wJiaxiy  KVKXog),  the  zodiac. 
Gell.  Circulus,  qui  zodiacus  dicitur 
(where  it  may  be  a subst.).  Also,  Sidon. 
Zodiacum  diastema. 

Z6DIUM  i^ciSiov,  dimin.  of  ^wov),  ii,  n. 
properly  a little  animal ; hence,  used  of 
a sign  of  the  zodiac.  Censorin. 

ZoE  {^(vy),  es,  f.  life  j hence,  one  of  the 

3 JEons.  Tertull. 

ZoILOS  (Zdii'Xos),  i,  m.  a sophist  of  ■Am- 
phipolis, in  the  time  of  Ptolemy,  who  was 
a bitter  critic  of  Homer.  Hence,  figur. 
a bitter  censurer.  Ovid. 

Z6M6TeGANITe  (^coporyyaviry,  from 

3.  ^updg,  jus,  & ryyavov,  sartago),  f. 
adj.  Apic.  e lect.  Hummelb.  Patina  pis- 
cium zomoteganite,  a dish  offish  boiled 
in  their  own  liquor. 

ZoNA  (Pdjvy),  JE,  f.  a girdle,  belt,  zone. 
Ovid.  Dat  teretem  zonam,  qua  modo 
cincta  fuit.  — In  these  the  ancients 
used  to  carry  their  money.  Liv.  Ar- 
gentum in  zonis  habentur.  Hence, 
Horat.  Ibit  eo,  quo  vis,  qui  zonam  per- 
didit, h.  e.  who  has  no  money,  who  has 
lost  his  purse.  — Girdles  were  worn  by 
all  unmarried  women  of  decency.  Ovid. 
Met.  5,  470.  The  girdle  was  loosed  in 
concubitu,  usually  by  the  husband.  Ovid. 
Zona  recincta.  Catuli.  Solvere  zonam. 
But  sometimes  married  women  contin- 
ued to  wear  a girdle ; and  also,  im- 
modest women.  Ovid.  — Also,  figur.  a 
line  forming  a ring  or  belt  round  a pre- 
cious stone.  Plin.  IF  Also,  the  belt 

of  Orion.  Ovid.  FcLst.  6,787. IF  Al- 

so, Zonae,  certain  circles  or  belts  which 
divide  the  heavens  and  earth  into  five 
parts;  the  zones.  The  ancients  thought 
that  the  frigid  zones  were  uninhabited 
on  account  of  the  cold,  and  the  torrid 
zone  on  account  of  the  heat.  Virg., 

Ovid.,  Plin.,  &c.  IF  Also,  Zona, 

a cutaneous  inflammation  extending,  like 
a girdle,  round  the  middle  of  the  body, 
and  causing  death,  also  called  zoster ; 
sort  of  herpes,  the  shingles.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

ZoNaLIS  (zona),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

3 to  a zone  (of  the  heavens).  Macrob. 

ZoNaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  girdles  or  purses.  Plant.  Sector 
zonarius,  a cutpurse.  — Hence,  Zona- 
rius (absol.)  ii,  m.  a maker  of  girdles ; 
also,  perhaps,  purse-maker.  Cic. 

ZoNaTIM  (Id.),adv.  in  a circle,  round 

3 about.  Lucil.  ap.  JVbn. 

ZoNOLA  (dimin.  of  zona),  ae,  f.  a little 

3 girdle,  l(wvtov.  Catull. 

ZoPHdRuS  (for  zoophorus,  ^(vo(p6pog, 
^axpopog),  i,  m.  in  architecture,  the 
frieze  or  frize,  the  part  of  a column  be- 
tween the  architrave  (epistylium)  and  the 
cornice  (coronis) ; so  called  because  it 


ZOR 


ZUR 


ZYT 


was  often  adorned  with  animals.  Fi- 
truv. 

ZOOPHTHaLMQS  (;(a6<f>9a>,fios),  i,  m. 
sreat  homeleek,  otherwise  called  aitoum, 
or  sempervivum  majus.  Plin. 

ZoPISSA  (^wn-tffo-a),  eb,  f.  pitch  scraped 

2 ships  and  mixed  with  wax.  Plin. 

ZoPyRON  (^cdTTvpov),  i,  n.  a name  of  the 
herb  clinopodion.  Plin. 

ZoPyROS  (ZciJjrvpoj),  i,  in.  a name  of  sev- 
eral persons ; among  others,  of  a certain 
physiognomist.  Cic. 

ZoROaSTReS  (Zwpoaorpijs),  » and  is, 
m.  a lawgiver,  some  seventy  years  before 
Cyrus,  in  the  Medo-Bactrian  empire.  Cer- 
tain religious  writings  yet  extant  under  the 
name  of  Zend  Avesta  are  ascribed  to  him. 
Justin.— Hence,  Zoroastreus,  or  Zoroas- 
trajus,  a,  um,  adj.  Zoroastrean.  Prudent. 
Zoroastrei  susurri,  h.  e.  magica  carmina 
(for  he  is  said  to  have  been  skilled  in 
magic). 


ZORONISrUS,  ii,  m.  a precious  stone  un- 

3 known  to  us.  Plin.  37,  70  (but  Hard. 
reads  from  MSS.,  Zoranisceos). 

ZSSTeR  (^worijp),  eris,  m.  a girdle  or 

belt. Hence,  a sort  of  St.  Anthony’s 

fire  or  herpes,  on  the  middle  of  the  body, 
which  is  fatal  when  it  spreads  quite  round 
the  body,  the  shingles ; called  also  zona. 
Plin.  IT  Also,  a promontory  of  Atti- 
ca, with  a town  and  port.  Cic. IT  Al- 

so, a kind  of  sea-shrub.  Plin. 

ZSTHeCA  the  other  component 

2 part  is  uncertain),  le,  f.  a small,  private, 
separate  part  of  a chamber,  a sort  of  re- 
cess, closet,  alcove,  cabinet.  Sec.  Plin.  Ep. 

ZOTHeCOLA,  £e,  f.  dimin.  of  zotheca. 

2 Plin.  Ep. 

ZUMA,  orum,  n.  vessels  for  cooking,  as 

3 pots,  &c.  TVebell.  Poll.  IT  See 

Zema. 

ZURA,  !B,  f.  the  seed  of  the  Christ-thorn 
(Paliurus)  in  the  African  tongue.  Plin. 

996 


ZyGIA,  SB,  f.  See  Zygius. 

ZYGIS  (^uyis),  idis,  f.  wild  thyme,  field- 
'd pennyroyal.  Ajatl. 

ZyGIuS  i^vytos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a yoke.  Hence,  Zygia,  eb,  f.  sc. 
arbor,  the  hom-beam,  called  also,  carpi- 
nus (Carpinus  Betulus,  L.),  because  its 

wood  is  fit  for  yokes.  Plin. IT  Also, 

of  or  belonging  to  marriage,  nuptial. 
Apul.  Zygia  tibia.  — Hence,  Zygia 
(dea),  a title  of  Juno,  as  goddess  of  mar- 
riage. Apul. 

ZyGoSTASIUM  (zygostates),  ii,  n.  the 
3 office  of  a zygostates.  Cod.  Just. 
ZyGoSTATeS  (^i)yo<rruT77ff),  ffi,  m.  mas 
3 ter  of  weights.  Cod.  Just. 

ZYMA,  atis,  n.  See  Zema. 

ZyTHUM  (tv^os),  i,  n.  a drink  made  from 
grain,  as  from  wheat,  barley  ; also  from 
bread  (according  to  Pandect.) ; beer  or 
ale.  Plin.  and  Pandect. 

ZZ.  SeeZ. 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX 


* prefixed  to  a word  denotes  that  it  is  obsolete. 


A,  Ab  (dn-d).  — Absque. 

Abacus  (d/?af). 

Abdomen  (for  adipomen,  from  adeps, 
Fr. ; — abdere,  omen, omentum,  Schw.). 
Abies  {perhaps  from  abire,  as  eXdrri,from 
tXd<i},  eXavvco) ; Abiegnus. 

Ac.  See  Atque,  under  At. 

Academia  {’ hKadmiia)  •,  Academicus; 

suhst.  Academici,  orum. 

Acanthis  {dKavdts). 

Acanthus  {aKavOos). 

Accipiter  {perhaps  from  accipio). 
Aceo  {allied  to  Or.  mpoi) ; Acesco  ; Co- 
acesco. — Acor Acidus.  — Acetum. 

1.  Acer,  eris,  n.  {allied  to  Or.  aKOOi) ; 
Acernus. 

2.  Acer,  acris,  acre  {allied  to  Or.  uKpoq) ; 
Acriter.  — Peracer.  — Acrimonia. 

Acerbus  {allied  to  Or.  Hkpos  ; perhaps 
from  acer,  as  superbus  from  super)  ; 

Acerbe Peracerbus.  — Acerbitas.  — 

Acerbo  ; Exacerbo. 

Act:rr A {perhaps  for  acerna,  sc.  arcula, 
from  acer,  eris). 

Acervus  {allied  to  Or.uKpos).  — Acervo 
Coacervo.  — Acervatio  ; Coacervatio  ; 
Acervatim. 

Acies  {Jkis). 

Acinaces  (dxjvdxryf). 

AcLIS  {dy/fvXis)- 
Acroama  {dxpdapa). 

Acta  {dKrfj). 

Actutum  (actu  ; as  astutum  from  astu. 
Prise. ; conf.  Hand.  Tursell.  i.  73,  74). 
Acuo  dxis)  ; Exacuo.  — Acutus  ; 

Acute;  Peracutus  ; Praeacutus.  — Acu- 
men. — Acus.  — Aculeus ; Aculeatus. 
Acus  {dxvpov). 

Ad  {allied  to  dnd).  — Admodum. 
ADAGIU3I  (“ad  agendum  apta,”  Fest.). 
Adamas  (dJd/ias)»— Adamantinus;  Ada- 
manteus. 

Adeps  {allied  to  dXetipoy) ; Adipatus. 
Adminiculum  {perhaps  manus)  ; Ad- 
miniculor. 

Adulor  {ace.  to  Festus,  hy  metath.for  ad- 
ludo ; better,  with  Doederl.,  from  aula, 
quo  ad  aliquem  aulor;  Fr.: — /or  adu- 
ro, i.  q.  adoro,  Schw.) ; Adulatio ; Adu- 
lator. 

Adulter  {perhaps  alter,  Fest.).  — Adul- 
tero. — Adulterinus. 

Adytum  {dSvToo). 

JEdbs  {perhaps  allied  to  Or.  eSog.eSpa,  or  to 
aiTOi).  — ^dicula.  — Aldilis  ; Aldili- 

tas ; iEdilicius Aldituus  ; Alditumus ; 

Alditimus. — Aldifico  ; Aldificatio  ; Aldi- 
hcatiuncula  ; ..Edificator  ; Aldificium. 

— Exffidifico.  — Inaedifico. 

iEOER  {unknown^  but  probably  from  some 
Oreek  root) ; Alsre. — Algritudo  ; iEgror ; 
.Egrimonia. — Egrotus  ; Egroto  ; Egro- 
tatio.  — Egresco. 

Emulus  {perhaps  allied  to  dpiXXdopai). 

— Emulor  ; Emulatio ; Emulator. 
Enigma  {a'iviypa). 

Equus  {ioiKa,  eiKdi) ; Eque  ; Adaeque  ; 
Peraeque.  — Equitas.  — Equor  ; Equo- 
reus.  — Iniquus;  Inique  ; Iniquitas. — 
Equo  ; Equatio  ; Adaequo  ; Coaeqiio  ; 
Exaequo ; Peraequo. — Equabilis ; Equa- 
biliter;  Equabilitas. — Equalis;  Equa- 
liter ; Equalitas. — Inaequalis  ; Inaequa- 
bilis ; Inaequaliter  ; Inaequabiliter;  In- 
aequalitas. — Equaevus.  — Equilibris  ; 
Equilibritas  ; Equilibrium.  — Equi- 
paro. — Equinoctium  ; Equinoctial  is. 
Aer  {dfip) ; Aerius  ; Aereus. 

Erumna  {perhaps  contr.  from  aegrimonia, 
or  otherwise  allied  to  aeger) ; Erumno- 

8US. 


Es  {uncertain ; some  regard  it  as  allied  to 
aWu),  atpoi,  or  as) — Eratus;  Obaera 
tus.  — Ereus.  — Eneus  ; Aeneus  ; Alie- 
netis ; Aenus  ; Ahenus  ; subst.  Ahe- 
num  ; Aenum  ; Eneator.  — Erarium  ; 
Erugo. 

Estimo  {perhaps  from  aes).  — Estimatio. 
— Estimator.  — Estimabilis  ; Inaesti- 
mabilis. — Existimo ; Existimatio  ; Ex- 
istimator. 

Estus  {allied  to  ai'Soi).  — Estuosus. — 
Estuarium.  — Estuo ; Exaestuo.  — Es- 
tas ; Estivus. 

Ether  {aidhp)-,  Etliereus;  Etherius. 
Ethiops  {Atdioip.) 

Evum  (6  aicdv).  — Etas  ; Etatula.  — 
Eternus  ; Eternitas. 

Africus  {sc.  ventus). 

Agaso  {allied  to  dycj,  perhaps  from  ago 
and  asinus,  Fr.). 

Ager  {dyp6i)  •,  Agellus.  — Agrarius. — 
Agrestis ; Subagrestis. — Agricola ; Agri- 
cultura. — Peragro  ; Peragratio  ; Pere- 
gre ; Peregrinus  ; Peregrinitas  ; Peregri- 
nor ; Peregrinatio ; Peregrinator. 
Agnus  {dyods) ; Agninus. 

Ago  {dyo)).  — Actio.  — Actor.  — Actuo- 
sus ; Actuose.  — Agilis  ; Agilitas.  — 
Agmen.  — Agito;  Agitatio;  Agitator; 
Exagito.  — Actito.  — Abigo.  — Adigo. 
— Ambigo.  — Ambiguus  ; Ambigue  ; 
Ambiguitas.  — Ambages.  — Circumago. 
— Cogito ; Cogitato ; Cogitatio  ; Exco- 
gito ; Excogitatio — Cogo  ; Coactus  ; 
Coactor;  Coagulum  ; Coagulo  ; Coag- 
mentum ; Coagmento  ; Coagmentatio. 
— Dego.  — Exigo  ; Exactus  ; Exacte  ; 
Exactio  ; Exactor.  — Examen  ; Exami- 
no. — Perago  ; Peractio.  — Prodigo  ; 
Prodigus  ; Prodige.  — Redigo.  — Sata- 
go ; Satagito.  — Subigo  ; Subactio.  — 
Transigo  ; Transactor. 

Ah  ! Aha  I (a,  «0* 

Aio  {allied  to  or  to  aveo). 

Ala  (axilla).  — Alaris  ; Alarius.  — Ala- 
tus; Aliger.  — Ales. 

Alacer  {perhaps  allied  to  dXXopat,  Schw., 
or  to  aro,  Fr.) ; Alacritas. 

Alapa  {onomatop.  ; or  allied  to  KdXa- 
(poi.) 

Alauda  {Celtic,  al,  great,  and  aud,  song, 
Fr.;  or  allied  to  dSeiv  for  adauda,  as 
olor /or  odor,  Schw.). 

Albus  {perhaps  from  aXc^oi  for  dpydg) ; 
Album  ; Albumen.  — Albesco  ; Albo  ; 
Dealbo. 

Alea  {allied  to  Gr.  dXcod). — Aleator; 
Aleatorius. 

Alga  (dAixdj,  n,  6v).  ^ 

Algeo  {dXyeco);  Algor;  Algidus;  Al- 
sius. 

Alius  {dXXos) ; Aliter.  — Alio  ; Alior- 
sum. — Alias.  — Alioquin.  — Alienus. 
Alieno  ; Abalieno  ; Alienatio  ; Abalie- 
natio. — Alienigena. 

Allium,  Alium. 

Alnus. 

Alo  {dXco,  dXSaivto).  — Altor  ; Altrix  ; 
Alimentum.  — Almus.  — Alumnus  ; 
Alumna.  — Coalesco. 

Aloe  {dX6ri). 

Alter  {dXXoi-cTcpoi,  Fest.) — Alternus. 
— Alteruter.  — Alterco;  Altercor;  Al- 
tercatio. 

Altus  (alo) ; Alte  ; Altum  ; Praealtus. 

— Altitudo.  — - Exalto.  — Altaria. 
Alvus  {allied  to  alo).  — Alveus.  — Alve- 
olus.— Alveare;  Alvearium. 
Amaracus  {dpdooKos). 

Amarantus  {dpdpavTOi). 

Amarus  {for  almarus  allied  to  dXs,  aXpr;, 

997 


Schw.) ; Amare  ; Subamarus  — Amari* 
tudo. 

Ambo  {dpepoo). 

Ambrosia  {dpPpoaia). 

Ambulo.  See  Eo. 

Amentum  {contr.  for  apimentum,  from 
apio) ; Amentatus. 

Amita. 

Amnis  {uncertain ; perhaps  for  apnis  for 
apa,  i.  e.  aqua) ; Amniculus. 

Amo  {allied  to  'dpa,  bp6s,  Fr. ; rather,  per- 
haps, from  almus,  Schw.)  ; Amans  ; 
Amanter;  Peramans;  Peramanter. — 
Amor ; Amator  ; Amatorius  ; Amato- 
rie. — Amabilis  ; Amabiliter  ; Inama- 
bilis. — Amicus  ; Amice  ; subst.  Ami- 
cus ; Amica  ; Amiculus  ; Amicitia  ; 
Inimicus  ; Inimice  ; subst.  Inimicus  ; 
Inimicitia.  — Adamo;  Deamo;  Reda- 
mo. 

Amcenus  {uncertain  : perhaps  from  Almus, 
Schw.) ; Amoenitas. 

Amphora  (6  dpcpopevf). 

Amplus  {perhaps  from  dvdnXoog)  ; Am- 
ple ; Amplio.  — Amplifico.  — Ampli- 
tudo. 

Ampulla  (amb  and  olla). 

Amygdala,  Amygdalus  {dpvySdXv) ; 
Amygdalum. 

An  {dv,  Schw.;  or  rather  a primitive  word, 
Fr.) 

Anagnostes  {dvayvdoarns,). 

Anas  {perhaps,  by  transposition,  from  vrja- 
aa) ; Anaticula. 

Anatocismus  {dvaroKiapos). 

Ancilla  {perhaps  dem.  of  obs.  ancula, 
for  ancola  from  ancolo)  ; Ancillula  ; 
Ancillaris. 

Ancora  {dyKvpa) ; Ancorale. 

Andabata  {dvoPaivco). 

Ango  {dyx^) ; Angor.  — Angustus ; An- 
guste ; Angustia.  — Anxius;  Anxietas. 

Anguis  (1'xis) ; Anguiculus ; Anguinus ; 
Anguineus.  — Anguilla. 

Angulus  {dyiciXos,  uncus) ; Angularis , 
Angulatus  ; Triangulus  ; Triangulum 

Anima,  Animus  (dj/epo?).  — Animalis, 
Animal;  Animans.  — Animosus;  Ani 
matus.  — Exanimis;  Exanimus.  — Ex 
animo  ; Exanimatio.  — Inanimus.  — 
Semianimus  ; Semianimis.  — Unani- 
mus ; Unanimis  ; Unanimitas.  — Ani- 
madverto ; Animadversio. 

Anisum  {dviaov). 

Annulus  ( from  anus  or  annus,  which  may 
have  been  contr.  from  obs.  arcinus) ; An- 
nularius. 

Annus  (IVo?,  ewos);  Annuus.  — Anna- 
lis. — Annona.  — Annosus.  — Anniver- 
sarius.— Anniculus.  — Biennium  ; Tri- 
ennium ; Cluadriennium  ; Ciuinquen- 
nium  ; Uuinquennis  ; Q-uinquennalis  ; 
Sexennis  ; Sexennium  ; Septennis  ; De- 
cennis.— Perennis ; Perennitas. — <iuot- 
annis.  — Solennis;  Solenne  ; Solenni- 
ter. 

Ansa  {perhaps  for  asa,  contr^for  ausa,  from 
ausis,  allied  to  avs,  oi5s) ; Ansatus. 

Anser  {for  hanser,  chanser,  x«>^> 
xavdg)  ; Anserculus ; Anserinus. 

Ante  {allied  to  dvra,  dvri,  dvryi’) ; An- 
tea. — Anticus.  — Antiquus  ; Antiqui- 
tus ; Perantiquus.  — Antiquitas.  — An- 
tiquo. 

Antenna  {dvreivco). 

Antidotus,  Antidotum  {duriSorop). 

Antrum  {dvrpop). 

ANUS  {allied  to  AN  = dp(pi). 

Anus  {perhaps  contr.  for  avinus  from 
avus) ; Anicula  ; Anilis. 

Apage  {dnaye). 


4P 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


A.PER  (ifdTpof) ; Aprug[i]nUS. 

Apex  (Apio,  atrcj). 

Apio  (ii-w,  uTrro)).  — Aptus  ; Apte  ; Ap- 
to.— Ineptus;  Inepte;  Ineptiae;  Inep- 
tio.— Apiscor;  Adipiscor. 

Apis  (perhaps  allied  to  apio,  Fr.) ; Api- 
cula. 

Apotheca  (dTroOnKp). 

Apricus  (perhaps  contr.for  apericus  from 
aperio).  — Apricor ; Apricatio. 

Apud  (an  old  root  ap,  whence  apo,  aptus, 

tTt). 

Aqua  (allied  to  the  Sanscrit  apa  and  Celt 
ach,  Fr. ; dn,  axa,  Schw.)  •,  Aquula; 
Aquaeductus.  — Aquatilis.  — Aquor  ; 
Aquator  ; Aquatio.  — Aquilex.  — Aquo- 
sus. — Aquarius. 

Aquila  (ayKvXui,  i.  e.  aduncus,  curvus  ; 
perhaps  allied  to  axilla,  i.  e.  ala) ; Aqui- 
lifer. 

Aquilo  ; Aquilonaris. 

Ara  (utpw,  tollo) ; Arula. 

Aranea  ((ipaxi/»?) ; Araneus;  Araneola; 
Araneum. 

Arbiter  (ad-bito)  ; Arbitrium  ; Arbi- 
tror; Arbitratus. 

Arbor  [aZ^o  Arbos]  {perhaps  allied  to 
alo);  Arbuscula;  Arbustum.  — Arbo- 
reus. 

Arca  (allied  to  arceo)  ; Arcula.  • 
Arcanus  (allied  to  arca,  arceo) ; Arcano. 
Arceo  (dpKeoi),  — Arctus  or  Artus  ; Arc- 
te ; Arcto.  — Arx.  — Coerceo  ; Coer- 
citio. — Exerceo  ; Exercitus  ; • Exercito ; 
Exercitatus ; Exercitatio. 
Architectus  (dpxi-TCKTUiv) ; Architec- 
tura ; Architector. 

Arctos  (dpKTos). 

Arcus  (allied  to  dp<c£w) ; Arcuatus. 
Ardea  (b  epcobios). 

ArDELIO  (dpSaXoi). 

Ardeo  (allied  to  areo) ; Ardenter.  — Ar- 
desco; Exardesco.  — Ardor. 

Arduus  (dpSpv) ; Arduum. 

Areo  (tt^oj,/or aso) ; Aresco;  Exaresco. 

— Aridus. — Area.  — Arena ; Arenaria  ; 
Arenosus. 

Argentum  (6  dpyvpog);  Argenteus. — 
Argentarius  ; Argentaria. — Argentatus. 
Argilla  (dpydg) ; Argillosus. 

Arguo  (perhaps  for  argruo,  i.  e.  adgruo, 
analogous  to  congruo,  ingruo,  Dcederl.). 

— Argutus  ; Argute  ; Argutulus  ; Argu- 
tiae.— Argumentum  ; Argumentor;  Ar- 
gumentatio. — Coarguo.  — Redarguo. 

Aries  (Kptog) ; Arieto. 

Arista. 

Aro  (dpo),  apto). — Aro;  Aratio;  Arator; 
Aratrum.  — Arvum.  — Armentum.  — 
Exaro.  — Inaro. — Obaro.  — Armus  (dp- 
pds) ; Armilla;  Armillatus.  — Arma. — 
Armo  ; Armatura  ; Armatus  ; Arma- 
menta ; Armamentarium. — Armarium. 
Armiger. — Inermis  ; Inermus.  — Semi- 
ermis. — Ars.  — Artifex  ; Artificium  ; 
Artificiosus ; Artificiose.  — Iners ; Iner- 
tia.— Sollers;  Sollerter;  Sollertia. — 
Disertus;  Diserte;  Indisertus;  Indi- 
serte; Perdiserte.  — Arteria  (dprrjpia). 

— Arthritis  (dpflpfrij) ; Arthriticus. — 
Artus;  Articulus;  Articulatim;  Arti- 
cularis. ^ 

Aroma  (dpwpa). 

Arrha,  Arrhabo  (dppa(iwv). 

Arundo.  — Arundineus;  Arundinetum. 
As  (aes)  ; Decussis ; Decusso ; Decussa- 

tim. 

Ascia  (allied  to  d^irr})  ; Deascio. 

Asinus  (Svog) ; Asina ; Asellus ; Asini- 
nus. 

Asotus  (dccorog). 

Asparagus  (datrdpayog). 

Asper  ; Aspere  ; Asperitas. 

Asser  (allied  to  assis). 

Assis  ; Assula 
Assus  (avog) ; Asso. 

Astrum  (darpov)',  Astrologus;  Astro- 
logia. 

Astus  (perhaps  allied  to  ars) ; Astutus  ; 

Astute  ; Astutia. 

Asylum  (davXov). 

At  ; Ast.  — Atque  ; Ac.  — Atqui. 

Ater  (perhaps  allied  to  al'dco)  ; Atramen- 
tum ; Atratus. 

Athleta  (ddXfirrig). 

Atomus  (dropog). 

Atrium  (alOpiov). 

Atrox  (perhaps  from  ater);  Atrociter; 
Atrocitas. 

Attica  (n  ’ArrtKfi) ; Atticus. 

Audeo  (contr,  for  avideo  from  aveo)  ; 


Ansim.  — Audax  ; Audacter  ; Auda- 
cia. 

Audio  (allied  to  avg  for  ,1V g,  whence  auris) ; 
Auditus;  Auditio;  Auditor.  — Exau- 
dio.— Inauditus.  — Inaudio.  — Obedio  ; 
Obedientia;  Obedienter. 

Augeo  (ari^oi,  avyw) ; Adaugeo  ; Exau- 
geo ; Augesco. — Auctio ; Auctionarius  ; 
Auctionor.  — Auctor.  — Auctoritas. — 
Auctoro;  Auctoramentum;  Exauctoro. 
— Aiictumnns  (Autumnus);  Auctum- 
nalis.  — Auxilium  ; Auxiliaris  ; Auxili- 
arius. 

Augur  (perhaps  a Tuscan  word,  Fr. ; or 
from  avis  gero,  Schw.)  ; Augurium  ; 
Auguralis;  Auguror;  Augurato;  Au- 
guratus; Auguratio;  Inauguro.  — Au- 
gustus ; Auguste. 

Aula  (aiX/j) ; Aulicus. 

AUL^UM  (j)  avXaia). 

Aura  (avpa). 

Auriga  (obs.  aurea,  a bit,  and  ago). 

Auris  (rd  a£f)  ; ADricula;  Auritus. — 
Inauris. — Ausculto;  Auscultatio;  Aus- 
cultator. 

Aurora  (nvpiog  wpa). 

Aurum  (avpov  from  licj,  avw) } Aureus; 
Auratus ; Aurifex. 

Auster  (dw,  avoj,  to  dry)  ; Australis. 

Austerus  (avarripog)  ; Austere  ; Aus- 
teritas. 

Aut  (allied  to  at,  a^rig,  Fr.). 

Autem  (allied  to  ab,  aZng,  drop). 

Autumo  (aituino /rom  aio). 

Avena  (perhaps  for  havena,  favena,/rowi 
haba,  faba). 

1.  Aveo  [or  Haveo]  (allied  to  doj,avco,  to 
breathe;  or  to  %da), %ai')/a>) ; Avi- 
dus ; Avide  ; Aviditas.  — Avarus  ; 
Avare  ; Avaritia. 

2.  Aveo  [or  Haveo]  (/or  salveo;  or  from 
an  old  root  AEH,  whence  avyw). 

Avis(daj);  Aviarium.  — Auceps;  Aucu- 
pium ; Aucupor.  — Auspex  ; Auspici- 
um ; Auspicor  ; Auspicato  ; Inauspi- 
cato. 

Avus  (dTTcpvg)  ; Avia  ; Avunculus.  — 
Avitus.  — Proavus;  Abavus;  Atavus. 

1.  Axis  (u(mi/). 

2.  Axis  (dlwv). 


B. 


Bacca,  Baca  ; Baccatus. 

Bacchus  (Bd/<xos) ; Baccha.  — Bacchor ; 
Bacchatio. 

Baculum  (allied  to  PpKrpov) ; Bacillum. 
— Imbecillus  (Imbecillis);  Imbecilli- 
tas ; Perimbecillus. 

Bajulo  (from  obs.  baio,  allied  to  /3d^w); 
Bajulus. 

Bal^.NA  ((pdXatva). 

Balbus  {perhaps  allied  to  balo) ; Balbu- 
tio. 

Balineum,  Balneum  (ffaXavuov).  — 
Balineae  (Balneae) ; Balneator. 
Ballista,  Balista  ((idXXw). 

Balo,  Belo  ((iXnxdopai) ; Balatus. 
Balteus,  Balteum  (perhaps  a Tuscan 
word.) 

Barba  ; Barbula ; Barbatus ; Barbatulus ; 
Imberbis. 

Barbarus  (^dppapog) ; Barbaria  ; Bar- 
baries. 

Barbitos  (PdpPirog). 

BaJIO  (allied  to  0apvg,  Ppadvg). 

Basis  (0daig). 

Batillus,  Batillum  (perhaps  allied  to 
■nardvi)). 

Bellua,  Belua  (perhaps  allied  to  <pvw 
or  dfip). 

Bellum  (duellum /rom  duo);  Bellicus; 
Bellicosus  ; Imbellis.  — Bello  ; Belli- 
gero ; Bellator  ; Bellatrix  ; Debello  ; 
Debellator  ; Rebello  ; Rebellio  ; Rebel- 
lium ; Rebellis.  — Bellona. 

Bellus  (bonus) ; Belle. 

Beo  ((pvw  ; orev  the  root  o/benus,  bonus) ; 
Beatus  ; Beate  ; Beatitudo  ; Beatitas  ; 
Perbeatus. 

Bestia  (perhaps  allied  to  Pow,  whence 
Poog,  povg)  \ Bestiola;  Bestiarius. 
Beta, 

Betula. 

Bibliopola,  (PtPXioTrwXr/g). 
Bibliotheca  (Pi0Xto6fiKr]). 

Bibo  (kIvw,  ttiw)  ; Bibulus.  — Adbibo; 
Combibo ; Ebibo ; Imbibo. 

998 


Blis  (allied  to  fel  and  xoXi;). 

Bis  (for  duis)  ; Bini ; Bimus  ; Bimulus 

Blaksus,  BlesUS  (PXaiadg). 

Blandus  (perhaps  allied  to  ffXdw,  i.  e. 
fXdw)  ; Blande  ; ferblandus.  — Blan- 
ditia ; Blandimentum.  — Blandior.  — 
Eblandior ; Eblanditus. 

Blatero  (ffXdw,  PXd^w) ; Blatero,  onis. 

Blatta  (PXd-^rw). 

Bolus  (PwXog). 

Bombus  (Pbppog). 

Bombyx  (p6p0vl) ; Bombicinus. 

Bonus  (beo  from  cftvw)  ; Bene  ; Perbonus  ; 
Perbene.  — Bonitas.  — Benignus ; Be- 
nigne ; Benignitas. 

Boreas  (0opiag) ; Boreus. 

Bos  (0ovg);  Bubulus;  Bubulcus.  — Bo- 
vile; Bubula.  — Boo;  Reboo. 

Braccae  (rd  Ppduog) ; Braccatus. 

Brachium  (0paxi(ov). 

Bractea  (aiiicd  to  0pdxeo,  or  to  pdxroj.) 

Brassica  (perhaps  for  pdxp,  Ppdxn,  i.  q. 
pd{,  pdxog,  paxig). 

Brevis  (allied  to  0paxvi)  5 Breviter.  — 
Brevitas  ; Perbrevis  ; Perbreviter. 

Bruma  (contr  for  brevima,  i.  e.  brevissi- 
ma) ; Brumalis. 

Brutus  (allied  to  0apvg). 

Bubo  (0vag). 

Bucca  (<pvadw). 

Buccina  (0vKdvri) ; Buccinator 

Bufo  (allied  to  ^vaaXog.) 

Bulla  ; Bullatus  ; Ebullio. 

Bura,  Buris  (0odg  ovpd). 

Bustum  (buro,  uro). 

Butyrum  (0ovTvpov). 

Buxus,  Buxum  (nvlog) ; Buxeus 


C. 

Caballus  (xapdXXm,) 

Cachinnus  (xaxdvw) ; Cachinno  ; Ca- 
chinnatio; Cachinnus. 

Cacumen  (allied  to  acumen  ; perhaps  from 
an  obsol.  cacuo,  allied  to  acuo) ; Cacu- 
mino. 

Cado  (allied  to  %d(a),  Fr.  xd^<^,  Schw.). 
— Casus.  — Caducus.  — Cadaver  ; Ca- 
daverosus. — Accido.  — Concido.  — Ex- 
cido. — Incido.  — Intercido.  — Occido  ; 
Occidens  ; Occasus  ; Occasio.  — Pro- 
cido. —Recido. 

Caduceus  (xypixiov,  KapvKiov) ; Cadu- 
cerator.  ' 

CiECUS  ; CiEcitas.  — Caeco  ; Excaeco  ; Oc- 
caeco. 

C^DO  (cado.)  — Caedes.  — Caementum. 
— Ctelum  ; Caelo  ; Caelator.  — Ctesim. 
— Homicida  ; Homicidium.  — Parrici- 
da ; Parricidium.  — Caestus.  — Abscido. 
— Accido.  — Concido  ; Concisio.  — Cir- 
cumcido. — Decido  ; Decisio.  — Excido. 
— Incido.  — Occido;  Occidio  and  Oc- 
cisio. — Praecido  ; Praecise.  — Recido. 
— Succido;  Succidia. 

C.ELEBS  (perhaps  for  caeribs,  allied  to 
X^POS)- 

C^PA,  CJEPE.  ' 

C.s:rimona  (perhaps  from  Carres  or  Ce- 
res, Fr.) 

Caeruleus,  Caerulus  (perhaps  from  cae- 
sius.) 

C.iESIUS. 

CiESPES  (caesus,  caedo). 

Calamus  (xdXapog).  — Calamitas.  — Ca- 
lamitosus. 

Calathus  (xdXadog). 

CalenDjE  (calare,  saXcTv.) 

Caleo  ((cdcj  ordXew);  Calesco;  Calor; 
Calidus;  Calefacio. 

Caliga  (for  calica  ; allied  to  calceus 
from  calx). 

Caligo  (perhaps  allied  to  xdw,  xaiw, 
whence  xriXog,  xaXdg) ; Caliginosus. 

Calix  (kvXi{). 

Callis  (allied  to  calco). 

Callus,  Callum  (xfiXp,  xdXri).  — Cal- 
leo. — Callidus  ; Callide  ; Calliditas. 
Occallesco.  — Percallesco. 

Calo  (kSXov). 

Calumnia  (calvo) ; Calumnior ; Calum- 
niator. 

Calvus  ; Calvitium. 

1.  Calx  (uncertain ; Schw.  rejects  the  ds- 
riv.  from  Xd{  as  arbitrary ; perhaps,  like 
the  otAer  calx, /rowixa^'O*  — Calco  — 

Calcitro  ; Recalcitro.  — Calcar.  — Cal- 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


ceus ; Calceolus  ; Calceo  ; Discalcea- 
tus. — Conculco.  — Inculco. — Proculco. 

2.  Calx  (x;u  A i ().  — Calculus. 

Camelus  (KdjuiXosj- 

Camera,  Camara  Uduapa). 

Caminus  ({j  Kapho^. 

Campus  (adiinoi,  Sidi,  for  Kafirfi ; or  allied 
to  Ki)Troi).  — Campester. 

Canalis  (canna). 

Cancelli  (cancer,  allied  to  kivkXis). 

Cancer  (KapKipos). 

Candeo  (canus).— Candor.— Candidus  j 
Candidulus  ; Candidatus.  — Candela  j 
Candelabrum.  — Accendo  ; Incendo. 
— Excandesco;  Excandescentia;  E.x- 
candefacio. 

Canis  (kvuv)  ; Canicula  ; Caninus.  — 
Catulus  ; Catellus. 

Canistrum  {KdvioTpov). 

Canna  {Kdwa). 

Cannabis  {Kdwafii^)  •,  Cannabinus. 

Cano  ^uncertain  ; perhaps  allied  to 
XO-voi). — Cantus  ; Cantio  ; C.antiuncu- 
la.  — Cantilena.  — Cantor  ; Cantrix.  — 
Canorus  — Canto  ; Decanto ; Excanto; 
Incanto.  — Cantito.  — Camenaj.  — Car- 
men. — Concino ; Concentus.  — Occino  ; 
Prajcino.  — Fidicen  ; Lyricen  ; Tibi- 
cen ; Tubicen. 

Cantharis  (Kuvdapis). 

Cantharus  {Kdvdapo<;). 

Cantherius  {KavdnXios). 

Canus  (^allied  to  Kdio,  Kaiio).  — Canities. 
— Caneo.  — Canesco  ; Incanesco.  — 
Incanus. 

Caper  ((rdn-poj,  Schw.) ; Capra  ; Capella. 
— Caprinus.  — Capreolus. 

Capio  [allied  to  apio;  orto  Kd^T'o,  Kdnro)). 
— Captus.  — Captio  ; Captiuncula.  — 
Captiosus  ; Captiose.  — Captivus  ; Cap- 
tivitas. — Capax  ; Capacitas.  — Capis- 
trum. — Capulus.  — Capedo ; Capedun- 
cula. — Capesso.  — Capto  ; Captatio  ; 
Captator.  — Accipio  ; Acceptus  ; Ac- 
ceptio.— Antecapio;  Anticipo;  Antici- 
patio. — Concipio  ; Conceptus.  — Dis- 
cepto; Disceptatio;  Disceptator.  — De- 
cipio.— Excipio;  Exceptio;  Excepto. 
— Incipio  ; Inceptum  ; Inceptio  ; In- 
ceptor. — Intercapedo.  — Intercipio  ; 
Interceptor ; Interceptio.  — Occipio.  — 
Occupo  ; Occupatio  ; Traeoccupo  ; Praj- 
occupatio.  — Percipio  ; Perceptio.  — 
PrtEcipio  ; Prajceptum  ; Prateeptio  ; Prae- 
ceptor ; Praeceptrix  ; Prajcipuus  ; Praj- 
cipue.  — Recipio  ; Receptus  ; Recepto  ; 
Receptator  ; Receptaculum  ; Recipero 
or  Recupero  ; Recuperatio.  — Suscipio ; 
Susceptio. 

Capistrum  (allied  to  capio,  Kdnto).^ 

Capo  («uttwi'). 

Capsa  (xaipa). 

Caput  (allied  to  Kv/3fj,  KefaXp).  — Capi- 
talis. — Capitulatim.  — Capitolium.  — 
Capillus. — Anceps.  — Biceps  ; Triceps. 
— Praeceps  ; Praecipitium  ; Praecipito. 

Carbasus  (Kdpnaoui)  ; Carbasa ; Car- 
baseus. 

Carbo  ; Carbonarius  ; Carbunculus. 

Carcer  (Sidi.  KdpKapov  ) allied  to  epKOi 
and  arceo). 

Cardo  ; Cardinalis. 

Carduus. 

Careo  (allied  to  Ktipoy,  Kapijvai ; or  to 
XPpoifrom  xdu)). 

Caries  (allied  to  Kdpw,  Kcipco) ; Cariosus. 
Carina. 

Caro  (allied  to  Kp'eas)  ; Caruncula.  — 
Carnifex ; Carnificina. 

Carpentum. 

Carpo  (Kdpepeo)  ; Carptim.  — Concerpo. 
— Decerpo.  — Discerpo.  — Excerpo. 

Carrus,  Carrum  (allied  to  currus). 

Carus  (x^ipes) ; Care ; Caritas. 

Casa. 

Caseus  (perhaps  allied  to  Kripos,  Kapdg). 

1.  Cassis. 

2.  Cassis  ; Cassida. 

Cassus  (perhaps  allied  to  cavus).  — Incas- 
sup. 

Castrum  (allied  to  casa) ; Castellum.  — 
Castra ; Castrensis. 

Castro  (perhaps  allied  to  castus). 

Castus  (xaords,  > Caste  ; Casti- 

tas ; Castimonia.  — 1.  Incestus  ; In- 
ceste ; 2.  Incestus ; Incestum ; Inces- 
to. — Castigo  ; Castigatio  ; Castigator. 

Cataphracta  (KardippoKTus)  ; Cata- 
phractus. 

Catapulta  (5  Kara^eXr/js). 
Cataracta  (b  KurupdKrris). 


Cat-es A (allied  to  capio);  Catella;  Ca- 
tenatus. 

Caterva  ; Catervatim. 

Cathedra  (Kadt^pa). 

Catinus,  Catinum  («-ard/o»/) ; Catillus. 

Catus  (perhaps  for  cavitus,  cautus). 

Cauda  (KcdSp). 

Caudex,  Codex  (AfcjJr/).— Codex ; Codi- 
cilli. 

Caula  (contr.fur  cavila /rowi  cava). 

Caulis  (KavXoi). 

Caupo  (Kairphos) ; Caupona  ; Cauponu- 
la; Cauponor 

Caurus. 

Causa,  Caussa  (contr.  for  cavissa  from 
caveo,  Schw.)  ; Causula.  — Causor.  — 
Causidicus.  — Accuso  ; Accusatio ; Ac- 
cusator ; Accusabilis  ; Subaccuso.  — 
Excuso;  Excusatio. — Incuso;  Incu- 
satio. — Recuso ; Recusatio. 

Cautes  (perhaps  allied  to  cos;  or  to  cau- 
da, caudex). 

Caveo  (perhaps  allied  to  okcttco,  o-vottos). 
Cautio.  — Cautor.  — Cautus  ; Caute  ; 
Cautini  ; Incautus;  Percautus.  — Pra?- 
caveo. 

Cavillor  (allied  to  cavus,  or  to  caveo) ; 
Cavillatio ; Cavillator. 

Cavus  (vdw) ; Concavus.  — Cavo  ; Con- 
cavo ; Excavo.  — Caverna.  — Cavea. 

1.  Cedo  (cedo,  Schw.;  allied  to  Or.  <5df, 
Fr.). 

2.  Cedo  (xd(w,%d^^a),  Sclm.).  — Cessio. 
— Cesso.  — Cessatio  ; Cessator.  — Ab 
scedo  ; Abscessio  ; Abscessus.  — Ac- 
cedo ; Accessio;  Accessus.  — Antece- 
do ; Antecessio.  — Concedo  , Conces- 
sio ; Concessus.  — Decedo;  Decessio  ; 
Decessus.  — Discedo  ; Discessus  ; Dis- 
cessio. — Excedo  ; Excessus.  — Incedo  ; 
Incessus  ; Incesso.  — Intercedo;  Inter- 
cessor ; Intercessio.  — Praecedo.  — Pro- 
cedo ; Processio  ; Processus.  — Recedo  ; 
Recessus. — Secedo  ; Secessio.  — Suc- 
cedo ; Successus  ; Successio  ; Successor. 

Cedrus  (ke^pos)  ; Cedrinus. 

Ceeeeee  (allied  to  creber).  — Celebritas. 
— Celebro  ; Celebratio  ; Concelebro; 
Percelebro. 

Celer  (veXr^g)  ; Celeriter  ; Celeritas  ; 
Celero  ; Accelero  ; Acceleratio  ; Per- 
celer ; Perceleriter. 

Cella  (allied  to  KoiXog).  — Cellula  ; Cel- 
larius. 

Cello  (keXXw)  ; obsolete ; but  hence  the 
following  compounds,  etc.  — Antecello. 
— Excello  ; Excellens.  — Percello  ;^er- 
culsus.  — Procella  ; Procellosus.  — Re- 
cello. — Columen  ; Columna  ; Colu- 
mella ; Columnarium.  — Culmen. 

Celo  (allied  to  KoiXng). 

Celox  (keXt];). 

Celsus  (keXik)  ; Excelsus  ; Excelse  ; 
Excelsitas ; Praecelsus. 

Censeo;  Censeor — Censor;  Censura; 
Census  ; Censorius.  — Accenseo  ; Ac- 
census. — Incensus.  — Percenseo.  — 
Recenseo.  — Succenseo. 

Cento  (kevtpwv). 

Centum  (iKarov)  ; Centies  ; Centesi- 
mus. — Centenus  ; Centeni. — Centu- 
ria ; 1.  Centurio  ; Succenturio  ; 2.  Cen- 
turio ; Centuriatim  ; Centuriatus.  — 
Ducenti ; Ducentesimus  ; Ducenae  ; Du- 
centies ; Trecenti  ; Quadringenti  ; 
Quadringeni ; Quadringenties  ; Quin- 
genti ; Quingeni  ; Quingentesimus  ; 
Quingenties;  Sexcenti ; Sexceni;  Sex- 
centesimus ; Sexcenties. 

Cera  (hn^pog);  Cerula.  — adj.  Cereus; 
subst.  Cero. 

Cerasus  (Ktpaoog) ; Cerasum. 

Cerdo  (kepSojv  from  ^ipSog). 

Cerebrum  ; Cerebellum.  i 

Ceres.  — Cerealia;  Ludi  Cereales. 

Cerevisia  (a  Gallic  word;  or  allied  to  ' 
Ceres). 

Cerno  (Kpivco).  — Cernuus.  — Certus  ; 

Certe  ; Incertus Certo  ; Certatim  ; 

Certatio  ; Certamen  ; Concerto  ; De- 
certo ; Concertatio  ; Decertatio.  — Cri- 
brum.— Crinis  ; Crinitus.  — Decerno  ; 
Decretum.  — Discerno  ; Discrimen  ; ' 
Discretus.  — Excerno  ; Excrementum. 
— Incerno.  — Secerno;  Secretus;  Se-  i 
creto.  I 

Cerussa  (Knp6g) ; Cerussatus.  ' 

Cervix  (for  corvix,  Kopvg,  k6pv^)  ; Cer-  ' 
vicula ; Cervical. 

Cervus  (xfpjidj,  homed);  Cerva;  Cervi-  ' 
nus. 

999 


Cestus  (Kcardg  Ipdg.) 

Ceterus  (erepog) ; Ceterum. 

Cetra;  Cetratus. 

Cetvs,  usually  Cete  (ra  Kfjrri)  ; Ceta 
rius. 

Ceu  (/orqueu,qu.ve  ; or  contr.  for  ce-ve) 

Chalybs  (xdXvrP). 

Charta  (6  x'iorrig) ; Chartula. 

Charybdis  (xdovfiSig). 

Chersonesus  (xEppovpcog). 

Chirographus,  Chirographum  (xfi- 
p6ypa(pov). 

Chlamys  (xXapvg) ; Chlamydatus. 
Chorda  (xonSfi). 

; Chorus  (xop6g) ; Chorea. 

■ Cibus  (airog,  or  perhaps  allied  to  Kairroi) ; 

Cibo  ; Cibatus  ; Cibarius  ; Cibaria, 
orum. 

■ Cicada  (allied  to  kokkvI^u),  k6kkv(). 

Cicatrix  (kovu,  Kaioi);  Cicatricosus. 

Cicer  (Kixopa). 

Ciconia. 

Cicur  (KiKKog,  kikkop). 

Cicuta. 

Cieo,  Cio  (vfa)) — Citus;  Cito.  — Cito; 
Citatus  ; Citatim.  — Accio  ; Arcesso  ; 
Arcessitus.  — Concieo;  Concio;  Con- 
cionor ; Condonator  ; Concito  ; Conci- 
tatio ; Concitator.  — Excieo  ; Excio  ; 
Excito.  — Incitus.  — Incito  ; Incitatio ; 
Incitamentum.  — Percieo  ; Percitus. 
— Recito  ; Recitatio  ; Recitator.  — Sus- 
cito ; Exsuscito ; Resuscito. 

Cilicium  (kiXUiov). 

Cilium  (KvXig,  kvXov);  Supercilium. 

Cimex. 

Cincinnus  (KiKiwog);  Cincinnatus. 

Cingo  (perhaps  for  cungo  contr.  for  co- 
jungo).  — Cingulus;  Cingulum;  Cin- 
gula.— Accingo.  — Discingo.  — Incin- 
go ; Praecingo.  — Succingo. 

Cinis  (v6vig). 

Cinnabaris  (rd  Kivvd0api). 

CiNNAMUM,  Cinnamomum  (Kiwapov, 
Kivvdptopov). 

CiNNUS  (perhaps  for  cienus,  allied  to  kv- 
Kdto) ; Concinnus  ; Concinne  ; Concin- 
nitas ; Concinnitudo  ; Concinno  ; In- 
concinnus. 

Cippus  (perhaps  Kvepog). 

Circus  (KipKug);  Circensis.  — Circulus; 
Circulor  ; Circulator.  — Circa.  — Cir- 
cum ; Circumcirca.  — Circiter.  — Idcir- 
co. — Quocirca. 

Cirrus. 

Cis  (allied  to  is  and  hic ; with  the  demon- 
strative ce). 

Cisium. 

Cista  (KiaTp)  ; Cistula. 

Cisterna  (allied  to  cista). 

Cithara  (K^dldpa) ; Citharizo;  Citharis 
ta ; Citharistria  ; Cithraroedus. 

Citer  (allied  to  is;  see  CiS) ; obsol. ; Ci 
terior ; Citimus  ; Citro  ; Citra. 

Citrus  (Kirpca,  Kconog) ; Citreus. 

Civis  (perhaps  for  covis, /or  coivis,  from 
coise  ; b\it  uncertain) ; Civitas.  — Civi- 
lis ; Civiliter. 

Clam  {from  calim  or  calam, /rowj  celo) ; 
Clanculum ; Clandestinus. 

Clamo  (allied  to  koXcoj)  ; Clamator;  Cla- 
mosus ; Clamor.  — Clamito.  — Accla- 
mo ; Acclamatio. — Conclamo  ; Concla- 
matio.— Declamo  ; Declamatio  ; Decla- 
mator ; Declamatorius  ; Declamito.  — 
Exclamo  ; Exclamatio.  — Inclamo.  — 
Proclamo.  — Reclamo  ; Reclamatio  ; 
Reclamito.  — Succlamo. 

Clango  (KXdyyco) ; Clangor,  oris.  m. 

Clarus  (for  calarus  from  calo,  Schw.). 
Clare;  Claritas.  — Claresco;  Inclares- 
co. — Clarigatio.  — Declaro  ; Declara- 
tio.— Pifficlarus;  Praeclare. 

Classis  (^K^ A iJcTif).  — Classicum  ; Classia- 
rius ; eVassicus. 

Claudo  (allied  to  xAd^w,  K-Ar/t'^w).  — 
Claustrum  ; Clausula.  — Circumcludo. 
— Concludo  ; Conclusio  ; Conclusiun- 
cula. — Discludo.  — Excludo.  — Indu, 
do;  Inclusio.  — Intercludo  ; Interclu- 
sio. — Occludo.  — Praecludo.— Recluda 
— Secludo. 

Claudus  (perhaps  allied  to  xeo^dg) ; Clau 
dico ; Claudicatio. 

Clava. 

Clavis  (KXeig) ; Claviculs.  — Conckv& 

Clavus  ; Clavulus. 

Clemens  ; Clementia. — Inclemens;  In- 
clementer; Inclementia. 

Clepo  (kXctttw)  ; Clepsydra  (kXs^tv* 
6pa). 


ETY]MOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Cliens  {perhaps  for  cluens  from  duo)  ; 

Clientela ; Clientelae,  arum. 

Clino  — Clivus  ; Clivosus  ; Ac- 

clivis ; Acclivus  ; Acclivitas  ; Declivis  ; 
Declivitas  ; Proclivis  ; Proclivus  ; Pro- 
clivitas. — Acclino  ; Acclinis.  — Decli- 
no ; Declinatio.  — Inclino  5 Inclinatio. 
— Reclino  j Reclinis. 

CLITELLiE  {kXwu}). 

Cloaca  {contr.for  colluaca  from  conluo). 
Clueo  {kXvw)  ; Inclytus. 

Clunis  {kXovis), 

Clypeus,  Clipeus  {y\v(pcj) ; Clypeatus. 
Coccum  (6  k6kkos)  ; Coccineus. 
Cochlea,  {b  xoxXiaf)  •,  Cochleare  and 
Cochlear. 

CcELUM  (KotXoj) ; Coelestis;  Coelites. 
CffiNA,  Cena  {perhaps  allied  to  Koivdi)  •, 
Coenula.  — Coeno  ; Coenatus.  — Coena- 
culum. 

CCENUM,  Caenum  {allied  to  kovis,  cinis)  ; 

Obscoenus  ; Obscoenitas. 

Ccepi  {allied  to  capio,  cupio);  Coeptus; 

Coeptum  ; Coepto. 

Cohors  {b  X'>9r6s). 

Colaphus  {KdXa^og). 

Collis  {allied  to  KoXdjvt)) ; Collinus. 
Collum;  Succollo. 

Collybus  {koXXvPos). 

Colo  (keAXw,  KtXu). — Cultura.  — Cul- 
tor ; Cultrix.  — Cultas.  — Cultio. — Cul- 
ter; Cultellus.  — Colonus  ; Colonia. — 
Accolo  ; Accola.  — Circumcolo.  — Ex- 
colo.— Incolo;  Incola;  Inquilinus. — 
— Incultus  ; Inculte.  — Percolo.  — Prae- 
cultus. — Recolo. 

Color  ; Coloro  ; Concolor  ; Discolor  ; 
Decolor. 

Coluber,  Colubra  {allied  to  doxdXa- 

0Oi). 

Colum  {allied  to  culeus,  KovXedv) ; Co- 
lo, 1.  — Percolo. 

Columba  ; Columbus ; Columbinus.  — 
Columbarium. 

Columis  {allied  to  xoX<5w,  koXovio)',  In- 
columis ; Incolumitas. 

Colus  {k6Xos,  k6Xo\P). 

Coma  {Kdixri).  — Comans  ; Comatus.  — 
Cometes  {Koprirrig).  — Comosus. 

Comis  ; Comiter ; Comitas. 

Comissor  {Kojpa^oj) ; Commissatio  ; Co- 
missator. 

C0M.0  {from  Kooptu}  orKOpcoj;  or  contr. 

for  co-emo) ; Incomptus. 

COMCEDlA  {KwpcpSia) ; Comoedus  {Kcopcp- 
(5ds) ; Comicus' (/cwptx-ds) ; Comice. 
Concha  (xdyxr/). 

Conchylium  {KoyxvXioi/) ; Conchylia- 
tus. 

Concilium  (concieo,  allied  to  concio). — 
Concilio  ; Conciliatio  ; Conciliator  ; 
Conciliatrix ; Conciliatricula.—  Recon- 
cilio ; Reconciliatio ; Reconciliator. 
CoNLio.  — Conditor  ; Conditio.  — Con- 
dimentum. 

Congius  {allied  to  Koyxog) ; Congiarium. 
Conor.  — Conatus ; Conata,  orum. 
Consul  (con-sul,  or  prae-sul,  from  salio, 
Schw. ; or  from  an  obsol.  conso,  whence 
consulo,  consilium,  Fr.).  — Consulatus. 
— Consularis ; Proconsul. 

Consulo  {see  Consul).  — Consultum  ; 
Consultus  ; Consulto.  — Consultor.  — 
Consulto ; Consultatio.  — Inconsultus  ; 
Inconsulte. — Consilium  ; Consiliarius; 
Consilior. 

Contra  {from  cum,  con  ; perhaps  from 
an  old  adj.  conterus).  — Contrarius  ; 
Contrarie. 

Contus  {k6vtos). 

Conus  {kwpos). 

Copula  (con,  apio,  Sttw,  a/rrco).  — Co- 
pulo. — Copulatio. 

Coquo. — Coquus  ; Coqua.  — Concoquo  ; 
Concoctio.  — Decoquo  ; Decoctor.  — 
Excoquo.  — Percoquo.  — Praecox.  — Re- 
coquo. 

Cor  {Kiap,  KYjp)-,  Corculum.  — Cordatus. 
— Concors;  Concorditer;  Concordia; 
Concordo.  — Discors  ; Discordia  ; Dis- 
cordo. — Excors.  — Praecordia — Recor- 
dor ; Recordatio.  — Socors  ; Socordia. 
— Vecors  ; Vecordia.  — Misericors  ; 
Misericordia ; Imipisericors ; Immiseri- 
corditer. 

Coram  (co-oram,  f>-om  os  [oris]  ; or  ce 
\de7n0nstrat.]  oram.) 

Corbis  {allieil  to  curvus).  — Corbita. 
Corium  {xbpiuv).  — Coriarius.  — Corri- 
gia. 

Cornix  (Kopcopn) ) Cornicula. 


Cornu  {Kspag).  — Corneus.  — Cornutus  ; 
Corniger — Cornicen.  — Bicornis. 

Cornus  {Kpdvog) ; Corneus. 

Corona  {Kopcbvri).  — Corolla  ; Corolla- 
rium. — Corono.  — Coronarius  ; Coro- 
naria. 

Corpus  {Koppdg^  also  Kopirdf).  — Corpus- 
culum. — CoriKireus  ; Corporatus.  — Bi- 
corpor;  Tricorpor. 

Cortex. 

Cors  {xbprug). 

Cortina  {perhaps  cors,  chors). 

CORULUS. 

Corusco  {allied  to  Kopvaaco) ; Corussus. 

Corvus  {KbpaQ. 

Corylus  {KopvXog) ; Coryletum. 

Corymbus  {Kopvpfiug). 

Coryphaeus  {Kopv(paioi). 

Cos  {allied  to  cautes). 

Costa. 

Cothurnus  {Kddonvug) ; Cothurnatus. 

Coturnix  (/corrdf). 

Coxa  (/coxwrr;) ; Coxendix. 

Crabro. 

Crambe  {Kpdp^o). 

Crapula  {xomnaXii)- 

Cras,  {perhaps  allied  to  heri,  hora,  avpt- 
ov) ; Crastinus.  — Procrastino  ; Procras- 
tinatio 

Crassus  {ypdaog  ; or  allied  to  creber) ; 
Crassitudo. 

Crater  {Kparfip). 

Crates  ; Craticula. 

Creber  {allied  to  cresco)  ; Crebro 

Crebritas.  — Crebresco  ; Increbresco. 
— Percrebresco. 

Credo  (cre-do,  quasi  cretum  do.  Prise.  ; 
Init  uncertain.)  — Creditor.  — Credibilis  ; 
Credibiliter;  Incredibilis;  Incredibili- 
ter. — Credulus  ; Credulitas  ; Incredu- 
lus. — Accredo.  — Concredo. 

Cremo  {kpem,  Kpdm) ; Concremo. 

Cremor  {allied  to  cerno  and  cresco). 

Creo  («oiw,  /cpdw). — Creator;  Crea- 
trix. — Procreo  ; Procreator  ; Procrea- 
trix. — Recreo  ; Recreatio. 

Crepida  {KppTrig) ; Crepidatus. 

Crepido  {xpri-rrig). 

Creper.  — Crepusculum. 

Crepo  {kpekco).  — Crepitus.  — Crepito  ; 
Crepitaculum.  — Crepundia.  — Concre- 
po. — Decrepitus.  — Discrepo  ; Discre- 
pantia. — Increpo  ; Increpito. 

Cresco  {Kpl'n)  ; Cretus.  — Accresco  ; 
Accretio.  — Concresco  ; Concretio.  — 
Decresco.  — Incresco  ; Incrementum. 
— Recresco.  — Succresco. 

Creta  (from  Creta,  Crete,  Fr.  [with  oth- 
ers'], but  doubted  by  Schw.);  Cretula; 
Cretatus. 

Crimen  {Kptpn,  Kpiva,  cerno.)—  Crimi- 
nosus ; Criminose.  — Criminor  ; Cri- 
minatio. 

Crispus  {perhaps  contr.  for  corispus,  allied 
to  Kopvaao}) ; Crispo. 

Crista  {contr.  for  corista,  uSpvg)  ; Cris- 
tatus. 

Crocodilus  {KpoKoSetXng). 

Crocum,  Crocus  {Kp6Kov,-og)  •,  Cro- 
ceus. 

Crotalum  {kpStuXov). 

Crumena,  Crumina,  {ypvpaia). 

Cruor  {Kpva).  — Cruentus  ; Cruento  ; 
Incruentus.  — Crudus  ; Cruditas ; Cru- 
desco ; Recrudesco  ; Crudelis  ; Cnide- 
liter;  Crudelitas. 

Crus. 

Crusta  {kpvco,  Kpvarog,  Kpvardoi).  — 
Crustulum.  — Crusto  ; Incrusto. 

Crux,  — Crucio ; Discrucio  ; Excrucio  ; 
Cruciatus. 

Crystallus,  Crystallum  {KpvaraX- 
Xog). 

Cubo  (/cvtttw).  — Cubito,  — Cubitus,  us  ; 
Cubitus,  i ; Cubitum.  — Cubile.  — Cu- 
biculum ; Cubicularis  ; Cubicularius. 
— Accubo  ; Accubitio,  — Excubo  ; Ex- 
cubiee.  — Incubo.  — Occubo.  — RecUbo. 
— Secubo.  — Accumbo.  — Discumbo.  — 

Incumbo Occumbo.  — Procumbo. — 

Recumbo Succumbo. 

Cucullus. 

Cuculus  {k6kkvI). 

Cucumis. 

Cucurbita;  Cucurbitula. 

Cudo  {perhaps  k6tto).  Dor.  for  k6ktw). 
— Excudo.  — Incus.  — Procudo. 

Culcita,  Culcitra  {ace.  to  Farr,  and 
Fest.,from  calco.) 

Culeus,  Culleus,  Culeum,  Culle- 
um {KovXebg,  -6v) ; Culullus. 

1000 


Culex  {oKcbXri^). 

Culina  {contr.  for  cuculina,  cuclina, 
from  coquo). 

Culmus  {KdXapog). 

Culpa  {allied  to  scelus,  from  cellere, 
Ddd.  ; or  for  clupa,  uXonij,  Schw.)  ^ 
Culpo. 

Cum  {^vv).  — Cumprimum  ; Cummaxi- 
me.  — Q,uoniam  (quum  jam). 

Cumera. 

Cuminum  {Kvpivov). 

Cumulus  {obsol.  cumus,)  xv/idf,  i.  q.  xtD- 
pa) ; Cumulo  ; Cumulate  ; Accumulo. 

CUNiE  {keiui;  or  contr.  for  cubinae  from 
cubo) ; Cunabula ; Incunabula. 

Cunctor  ; Cunctanter  ; Cunctatio  ; 

f Cunctator.  — Percunctor.  — Percunc- 
tatio. 

Cunctus  {contr.for  co-junctus). 

Cuneus  (<((5i/of) ; Cuneolus;  Cuneatim. 

Cuniculus  {perhaps  allied  to  canis,  xvw;/.) 

Cunque,  Cumque  ; Cunctus. 

Cupa  {Kv-nog,  OKVipog,  KvneXXov). 

CUPEDIA,  ffi, ; Cupedia,  orum.  — Cu- 
pedinarius  ; Cupediarius. 

CUPIO  {allied  to  capio).  — Cupidus  ; Cu- 
piditas.— Percupidus.  — Cupido.— Con- 
cupisco. 

Cupressus  {Kv-rrapiocrog) ; Cupresseus. 

Cur  {contr.for  cui  rei  or  quare.) 

Cura  {perhaps  alliad  to  qua?ro ; but  very 
doubtful).  — Curiosus;  Curiese  ; Curi- 
ositas. — Curo  ; Curatio  ; Curator.  — 
Accuro  ; Accuratus  ; Accurate  ; Accu- 
ratio. — Incuria  ; Incuriose,  — Procuro ; 
Procurator ; Procuratio.  — Securus ; Se- 
curitas. 

Curculio. 

Curia  {perhaps  Kvpia,  sc.  eKKXrioia) ; Cu- 
riatus ; Curio, 

Curro.  — Currus.  — Curriculum.  — Cur- 
sus. — Cursor.  — Cursim, — Curso  ; Cur- 
sito. — Cunilis.  — Accurro,  — Concur- 
ro ; Concursus  ; Concursio  ; Concurso  ; 
Concursatio.  — Decurro  ; Decursus  ; De- 
cursio. — Discurro  ; Discursus  ; Discur- 
so. — Excurro  ; Excursio  ; Excursus 

Incurro;  Incursio;  Incursus;  Incurso. 
— Intercurro;  Intercusus  ; Intercurso. 
— Occurro  ; Occurso  ; Occursatio.  — 
Percurro  ; Percursio  ; Percurso  ; Per- 
cursatio.— Pnecurro;  Praecursio;  Pr*- 
cursor.  — Procurro  ; Procursus  ; Procur- 
so. — Recurro  ; Recursus  ; Recurso.  — 
Succurro.  — Transcurro. 

Curtus  {Kvprdg) ; Decurtatus. 

Curvus  {yvpbg)  ; Incurvus.  — Curvo  ; 
Incurvo  ; Curvatus  ; Incurvatus  ; In- 
curvesco ; Recurvo. 

Cuspis  {allied  to  ubirig  xdrrrw). 

Custos  {perhaps  allied  to  curo).  — Custo- 
dia. — Custodio ; Incustoditus, 

Cutis  (rd  Kvrog)-,  Cuticula.  — Intercus. 

Cyathus  {Kvadog). 

Cycnus,  Cygnus  {evKvog)  -,  Cycneus. 

Cydonium  malum  {KvSdivtov  pyXov). 

Cylindrus  (KvXivSpog). 

Cymba  {Kvpfiri) ; Cymbium. 

Cymbalum  {KvpliaXov). 

Cyprius. 


D. 

Dactylus  (JdxrvXoj) ; Dactylicus. 
Dama. 

Damnum  {uncertain ; perhaps  from  demo.) 
— Damnosus.  — Damno  ; Damnatio.— 
Condemno ; Indemnatus  ; Praedamno, 
Daps  (JdTrrw). 

De  {uncertain ; perhaps  formed  from  di  for 
dis,  ScAw.).  — Deinde  {contr.  Dein). — 
Deinceps,  — Denique. 

Decem  {Slua) -,  Decies.  — Decimus  and 
Decuinus ; Decimum  ; Decimae  or  De- 
cumae.— Decumanus,  adj.  and  subst. — 
Decimo.  — Deni  ; Denarius,  adj.  and 
eubst.  — Decuria  ; Decurio,  are,  1.  tr. ; 
Decurio,  onis,  m.  — Decemplex. — De- 
cempeda ; Decempedator.  — Undecim  ; 
Undecimus  ; Undecies.  — Duodecim  ; 
Duodecimus  ; Duodecies.  — Tredecira  ; 
Q,uatucrdecim  ; Quindecim  ; Sedecim 
(sexdecim) ; Septemdecim.  — Decem- 
ber. 

Decet  (Joxaw,  cokci,  Fr.;  or  allied  to 
SeiKU),  SciKvvpi,  Schw.);  Decens;  De- 
center  ; Decentia  ; Decor  ; Decorus  ; 
Decorum  ; Decore  3 Indecorus  3 Inde- 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


core  , Decus  : Decoro ; Condecoro.  — 
Dedecet ; Dedecus  ; Dedecoro. 

Deleo  {perhaps  contr.  from  de  and  obsol. 
olo,  i.  e.  alo.) 

Delphin,  Delphinus  {SeXcpts). 

Demum  {lengthened  form  of  the  demonstror- 
tive  dem,  which  appears  in  idem,  tan- 
dem ; allied  to  the  Or.  6fi). 

Dens  {oSovi,  dtJovrng)-  — Dentatus.  — 
Edentulus.  — Bidens;  Tridens. 

Densus  {allied  to  6a<rvi)-,  Denso;  Con- 
densus. 

Depso  {Scipeoj) ; Condepso. 

Deus  {deui  ; or  Zcvs,  Aevs) ; Dea. 

Dexter  {Se^ioi)  ; Dextera  or  Dextra  ; 
Dextella;  Dextere  and  Dextre.  — Dex- 
teritas. — Dextrorsus. 

Diadema  {6in6ripa). 

DI^TA  {SidiTu). 

Dialectica  {sc.  ars)  from  Dialecticus 

{SiaXcKTiKds). 

Dialogus. 

Diana  (Divi-Jana). 

Dibaphus  {Si(iit(j)Oi). 

Dica  {<^tKri),  — Ecdicus.  — Dicis. 

1.  Dico  {allied  to  dico);  Dicatio.  — Ab- 
dico ; Abdicatio.  — Dedico  ; Dedicatio. 
— Indico  ; Index  ; Indicium. — Praedico ; 
Praedicatio;  Pncdicator;  Praedicabilis. 

2.  Dico  (tJtlxw,  SeiKvvpi). — Dictum  ; Dic- 
teriuin.  — Dictio. — Dicax  ; Dicacitas.  — 
Dicto. — Dictator;  Dictatura;  Dictato- 
rius. — Dictito.  — Abdico.  — Addico  ; 
Addictus  ; Addictio.  — Benedico.  — 
Condico.  — Contradico.  — Edico  ; Edic- 
tum. — Indico  ; Indictus.  — Interdico  ; 
Interdictum;  Interdictio.  — Maledico  ; 
Maledicus  ; Maledice  ; Maledictum  ; 
Maledictio.  — Praedico  ; Praedictum  ; 
Pradictio.  — Prodico. 

Dies  (a/Zied  to  Sios,  divus,  deus). — Die- 
cula. — Diarium.  — Diurnus  ; Diurnum. 
— Diu;  Diutinus;  Diuturnus;  Diutur- 
nitas ; Perdiu  ; Perdiuturnus  ; Uuam- 
diu.  — Dudum.  — Biduus  ; Biduum  ; 
Triduum;  (iuatriduum.  — Hodie;  Ho- 
diernus. — Interdiu.  — Meridies  ; Me- 
ridiatio ; Meridianus  ; Pomeridianus  ; 
Antemeridianus,  — Nudius.  — Peren- 
die ; Perendinus  ; Comperendino  ; Com- 
perendinatio ; Comperendinatus.— Pos- 
tridie. — Pridie,  — Propediem.  — Quo- 
tidie ; Quotidianus. 

Digitus  {SeiKwpi). 

Dignus  {allied  to  Sixri)  ; Digne. — Dignitas. 
— Dignor;  Dedignor.  — Indignus;  In- 
digne; Indignitas;  Indignor;  Indigna- 
bundus; Indignatio.  — Perdignus, 

DkecESIS  {SioiKrjati). 

Diploma  {SinXwpa). 

Dirus  {Seii^os) ; Dirae. 

Disco  {Si6d(TK(x)).  — Disciplina,  — Disci' 
pulus  ; Discipula  ; Condiscipulus  ; Con- 
discipulatus. — Addisco.  — Dedisco.  — 
Edisco — Perdisco.  — Praedisco. 

Discus  (JiVxos). 

Ditio  {Sinn). 

Dius,  Divus,  {SiFoi,  Sloi) ; Divus,  i,  m. ; 
Diva,  ae,/.;  Dium  or  Divum,  i,  n.  — Di- 
vinus, ad^'.  and  subst.  ; Divine.  — Divi- 
no ; Divinatio." — Divinitus. 

Dives  {allied  to  do,  or  to  divus)  (poet,  dis, 
tis) ; Divitite.  — Dito  ; Ditesco. 

Divido  (Etrusc.  Iduo,  like  idus).  — Di- 
visio ; Divisus  ; Divisor  ; Dividuus  ; 
Individuus. 

Do  {66w,  StScopi)  ; Dator. — Abdo.  — Ad- 
do ; Additamentum.  — Circumdo.  — 
Condo  ; Conditor ; Conditio  ; Abscon- 
do ; Inconditus  ; Recondo ; Recondi- 
tus. — Dedo  ; Deditio.  — Edo  ; Editus  ; 
Editio. — Indo.  — Obdo.  — Perdo;  Per- 
ditus ; Perdite  ; Perditor  ; Deperdo  ; 
Disperdo.  — Praeditus.  — Prodo ; Prodi- 
tio ; Proditor,  — Reddo.  — Satisdo  ; Sa- 
tisdatio. — Subdo.  — Trado ; Traditio. 

Doceo  {allied  to  ioKCw^  Sdypa ; or  to  SiSda- 
Kt),  disco)  ; Doctus  ; Indoctus  ; Indoc- 
te.— Docilis;  Docilitas;  Indocilis. — 
Doctor  ; Doctrina.  — Documentum.  — 
Addoceo  ; Condoceo.  — Condocefacio. 

— Dedoceo.  — Edoceo.  — Perdoceo.  — 

— Semidoctus. 

Doleo.  — Dolenter.  — Dolor.  — Condo- 
lesco. — Dedoleo.  — Indolesco.—  Perdo- 
leo. 

Dolium;  Doliolum. 

Dolo  {perhaps  (dlied  to  daco,  Saico,  SdXXcj'). 
— Dolabra.  — Dedolo.  — Edolo. 

Dolus  {SoXo^)  ; Dolosus;  Dolose;  Sub- 
dolus; Subdole. 

126 


Domo  {Sapdcj).  — Domitus;  Domitor. — 
Edomo.  — Indomitus — Perdomo. 
Domus  (6  66pus).  — Domesticus.  — Domi- 
cilium.— Dominus;  Domina.  — Domi- 
nor; Dominator;  Dominatrix;  Domi- 
natio ; Dominatus. 

Donec,  DonicuM  {perhaps  from  dum  ; 

donicum  for  duninicum). 

Donum  {Swpov,  do).  — Dono;  Donatio; 
Donarium  ; Donativum.  — Condono  ; 
Condonatio. 

Dormio  {SapSdvco,  perf.  deSoppa).  — Dor- 
mito. — Edormio  ; Edormisco.  — Indor- 
mio. — Obdormio ; Obdormisco. 
Dorsum  {perhaps  contr.  for  devorsum, 
like  prorsus /or  provorsus,  Schw.). 

Dos  ( jwff,  do).  — Doto  ; Indotatus. 
Drachma  j Tetradrachmum. 

Draco  {dpaKwv). 

Dromus  {dpdpoi) ; Prodromus  ; Heme- 
rodromus, 

Dubius  {dveo,  do6g,  dodw,  dubo) ; Dubium  ; 
Dubie.  — Dubito  ; Dubitanter ; Dubita- 
tio. — Addubito.  — Subdubito. 

Duco  {perhaps  allied  to  dvayo},  dvonco, 
from  6vm).  — Ductus.  — Ductor.  — Dux. 
— Abduco.  — Adduco.  — Circumduco. 
— Conduco;  Conductio;  Conducticius; 
Conductor.  — Deduco  ; Deductio  ; De- 
ductor, — Diduco.  — Educo.  — Educo  ; 
Educatio;  Educator;  Educatrix.  — In- 
duco ; Inductio.  — Introduco.  — Obdu- 
co ; Obductio.  — Perduco.  — Praeduco. 
— Produco  ; Productio.  — Reduco  ; Re- 
ductio ; Reductor  ; Redux.  — Seduco  ; 
Seductio.  — Subduco  ; Subductio.  — 
Traduco  ; Traductio ; Traductor  ; Tra- 
dux. 

Duellum  (duo),  — Perduellis  ; Perdu- 
ellio. 

Dulcis  {uncertain;  perhaps  allied  to  )Xa- 
Kvg  or  to  deXyto,  Fr.  ; devnoi,  deXKog, 
Schw.);  Dulciter.  — Dulcedo;  Dulcitu- 
do ; Dulcesco. 

Dum.  — Duntaxat ; Dumtaxat. 

Duftius  {old  form  dusmus:  dvo),  dvapri)  ; 
Dumentum. 

1.  Duo  {dio) ; Duodecim  ; Duodecimus  ; 
Duodeviginti;  Duodevicesimus  ; Duo- 
detriginta ; Duodetricesimus. — Duplex  > 
Dupliciter  ; Duplico  ; Duplus. 

2.  Duo  (Jiiw)  foi»se/.].  — Exuo;  Exuvias. 

— Induo;  Indutiae.  — Reduvia. 

Durus  ; Dure  ; Duriter  ; Praedurus  ; Sub- 
durus.— Duritia  ; Durities.  — Duritas. 

— Duro  ; Obduro  ; Obduresco  ; Per- 
duro. 

Dynastes  {dwacrpi). ' 


E. 


E,  Ex  (ex,  e|).  — Extra.  — Exterus  ; Ex- 
ter ; Externus  ; Extremus  ; Extimus  ; 
E.xtremum  ; Extremitas.  — Extrinse- 
cus, 

Ebenus  {e0evos). 

Ebrius  {perhaps  for  uhrius,  contr.  for  udi- 
brius,  Schw.  ; or  from  e-bi  = bibo,  Fr.) ; 
Ebriosus  ; Ebrietas  ; Ebriositas  ; Ine- 
brio. 

Ebur  {perhaps  for  elbur,  allied  to  elephas, 
Schw.)  ; Eburneus  ; Eboreus. 

Ec,  interrogative  before  quis,  quando, 
etc. 

Ecce  (en-ce). 

Echo  (p^w). 

Edera, 

Edo  (eJo),  caBiw).  — Edax;  Edacitas. — 
Epulae  ; Edipulae  ; Epulum  ; Epularis  ; 
Epulor,  — Esca  ; Esculentus  ; Escu- 
lenta, orum  ; Inesco.  — Esurio.  — Ade-’ 
do.  — Ambedo.  — Comedo.  — Exedo.  — 
Inedia.  — Obesus  ; Obesitas.  — Peredo. 
— Semesus. 

Egeo  {dxdo,  nvog, needy) ; Egens;  Eges- 
tas.— Indigeo;  Indigens;  Indigentia. 

Ego  (Ej/cj). 

Eho,  Ehodum. 

Eja,  Heja. 

Ejulo  {vXdw) ; Ejulatio  ; Ejulatus. 

Electrum  {pXenrpov). 

Elementa  {uncertain;  perhaps  allied  to 
vXr],  iiXripa). 

Elephas  {iMcbag) ; Elephantus, 

Elogium  {cXXdyiov). 

Emblema  {epfiXypa). 

Emo  {uncertain ; perhaps  allied  to  dudeo, 
1001 


dpcS,  to  collect).  — Emptio  ; Emptor. 
— Emax.  — Adimo  ; Ademptio.  — Co- 
emo ; Coemptio ; Coemptionalis.  — De- 
mo. — Dirimo.  — Eximo ; Eximius ; Ex- 
imie ; Exemplum  ; Exemplar  ; Exem- 
plaris. — Interimo. — Perimo.  — Promo ; 
Promptus  ; Prompte  ; Promptu  ; Promp- 
tuarius ; Promptuarium  ; Depromo ; Ex- 
promo. — Redimo  ; Redemptio  ; Re- 
demptor. — Sumo  { for  subemo)  ; Sump- 
tus ; Sumptuosus  ; Absumo  ; Assumo  ; 
Assumptio  ; Consumo  ; Consumptio  ; 
Consumptor  ; Desumo  ; Insumo  ; Prae- 
sumo ; Praesumptio ; Resumo. 

En  {r)v,  ri‘'i)’ 

Enim  {allied  to  nam,  nempe).  — Etenim. 
— Enimvero. 

Ensis  {to  eyx'^i^  tvrog,  Schw. ; but  uncer- 
tain). 

Eo  (£ w,  upi).  — Itio.  — Iter.  — Ito.  — Ili- 
cet.  — Abeo  ; Abitus  ; Abitio  ; Transa- 
beo. — Adeo  ; Aditus,  — Ambio  ; Am- 
bitio ; Ambitiosus  ; Ambitiose  ; Ambi- 
tus ; Ambulo  ; Ambulatio  ; Ambulati- 
uncula ; Ambulatorius  ; Deambulo  ; 
Obambulo  ; Deambulatio  ; Obambula- 
tio ; Perambulo.  — Anteeo.  — Circum- 
eo ; Circueo ; Circuitio ; Circuitus. 
— Coeo  ; Coitio  ; Coitus  ; Coetus  ; 
Comes  ; Comito  ; Comitor ; Comitatus  ; 
Incomitaitus  ; Comitium  ; Comitia  ; 
Comitialis.  — Exeo  ; Exitus  ; Exitium  ; 
Exitiosus  ; Exitialis  ; Exitiabilis.  — 
Ineo;  Initium;  Initio.  — Intereo;  In- 
teritus. — Introeo  ; Introitus.  — Obeo  ; 
Obitus.  — Pereo  ; Depereo.  — Praeeo  ; 
Praetor  ; Praetorius  ; subst.  Praetorium  ; 
Praetorianus  ; Praetura  ; Propraetor.  — 
Praetereo  ; Praeteritus  — Prodeo.  — Re- 
deo ; Reditio;  Reditus.  — Seditio  ; Se- 
ditiosus ; Seditiose  — Subeo  ; Subitus; 
Subito.  — Transeo  ; Transitio  ; Transi- 
tus, 

Ephebus  (ifpffog). 

Ephemeris  {icprjpcpii). 

Ephippium  {iipi-mnov). 

Epibata  {em^dTrjg). 

Epigramma  {iniypappa). 

EpilOGUS  {iniXnyog). 

Epistola  {eiria-roXfi). 

Epitome,  Epitoma  {iniropfi). 

Equus  {’innoi,  Unog)  ; Equa.  — Equule- 
us. — Equinus,  — Equile.  — Eques  ; 
Equester ; Equito  ; Adequito  ; Circum- 
equito ; Interequito  ; Obequito  ; Pere- 
quito ; Pra;terequito. 

Erga  {allied  to  vergo,  Fr.). 

Ergastulum  {ipyd^opai). 

Ergo  {spy(p,from  epyov). 

Erro  {eppu)) ; Erratum  ; Erratio  ; Erra- 
bundus.— Error.  — Aberro ; Aberratio. 
— Deerro.  — Pererro. 

Eruca. 

Ervum  (6  dpoPog).  « 

Essedum  ; Essedarius. 

Et  {perhaps  en,  Schw.);  Etenim  ; Etsi  ; 
Etiam  ; Etiamnum  ; Etiamnunc  ; Eti- 
amsi. 

Etesias  {tryaiai). 

Exiguus  (exigo,  or  ex  and  egeo) ; Exi- 
guum ; Exigue  ; Exiguitas  ; Perexi- 
guus. 

Exta  ; Extispe.x. 


F. 

Faba. 

Faber  {contr.  for  faciber,  from  facio, 
Schw.).  — Fabrica,  — Fabricor ; Fabri- 
catio ; Fabricator,  — Fabrilis.  — Affa- 
bre. — Infabre. 

Facetus  {(dlied  to  facio) ; Facete.  — Fa- 
cetia:. — Infacetus,  — Perfacetus  ; Per- 
facete. 

Facio  {uncertain  ; allied  to  figo,  fingo, 
pango,  nrjyo},  n-pyvvpt).  — Factum. — 
Factio  ; Factiosus.  — Facinus  ; Faci- 
norosus. — Facies  ; Superficies.  — Fac- 
tito.— Facesso. — Facilis  ; Facile  ; Per- 
facilis ; Perfacile  ; Facilitas  ; Facultas  ; 
Difficilis;  Difficiliter;  Difficulter  ; Dif- 
ficultas ; Perdifficilis.  — Afficio  ; Affec- 
tus, a,  um  ; Affectio  ; Affectus,  us.  r— 
Affecto.  — Benefacio  ; Benefactum  ; 
Beneficus  ; Beneficentia  ; Beneficium. 
— Conficio  ; Confectio  ; Confector.  — 
Deficio  ; Defectus,  us  ; Defectio.  — Ef- 
ficio ; Effectus,  us  ; Effector ; Effectrix ; 

4P2 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX 


Efficax  ; Efficacitas  ; Efficientia.  — In- 
ficio ; Infector.  — Infectus  — Interfi- 
cio ; Interfector.  — Malefacio  ; Male- 
factum ; Maleficus  ; Maleficium.  — Of- 
ficio.— Officium  ; Officiosus  ; Officiose  ; 
Perofficiose.  — Perficio  ; Perfectus  ; 
Perfecte.  — Perfectio;  Perfector;  Im- 
perfectus. — Prieficio  ; Praefectus  ; Prae- 
fectura. — Profecto.  — Proficio  ; Profec- 
tus. — Proficiscor  ; Profectio.  — Reficio. 
— Satisfacio  ; Satisfactio.  — Sufficio. 

F.EX,  Fex.  — Faeculentus.  — Defieco. 

Fagus  ((pr/yds) ; Fagineus  ; Faginus  ; 
Fageus. 

Fallo  (atpii^Acj).  — Falsus  ; Falsum.  — 
Fallax  ; Fallacia.  — Refello. 

Falx.  — Falcarius.  — Falcatus. 

Fames  ; Famelicus. 

Famulus  (Oscan  famel,  a servant,  Fest.)  ; 
Famula  ; Famularis  ; Famulatus.  — 
Familia  ; Familiaris,  adj.  and  subst.  ; 
Familiariter  ; Familiaritas  ; Perfamili- 
aris. 

Fanum  (Fana  quod  fando  consecrantur, 
Fest.  : perhaps  fur  fasninn,  from  fas, 
Schw.).  — Fanaticus.  — Profanus  ; Pro- 
fano. 

Far  (allied  to  furfur).  — Farina.  — Far- 
rago. 

Farcio  (by  transposition  from  the  root 
(pfjOK,  whence  (ppdoaw,  (ppd((o)  ; Fartor  ; 
Farcimen  ; Fartura.  — Confercio;  Con- 
fertus ; Confertim.  — Differtus.  — EtTar- 
cio.  — Refercio  ; Refertus. 

Faris,  fatus  sum  (ipdu),  — Fabu- 

la ; Fabella  ; Fabulosus  ; Fabulor  ; 
Confabulor.  — Facundus  ; Facunde  ; 
Facundia  ; Infacundus.  — Fama  ; Fa- 
mosus ; Infamis;  Infamia;  Infamo. — 
Fas  ; Nefas  ; Nefarius  ; Nefarie.  — Fa- 
teor ; Confiteor  ; Confessus  ; Confessio  ; 
Diffiteor;  Infitior  ; Infitias  ire  ; Infitia- 
tio ; Profiteor ; Professus  ; Professio.  — 
Fatum;  Fatalis;  Fataliter;  Fatidicus. 
adj.  and  snbst. ; Fatifer.  — (Dies)  fasti  ; 
Nefasti. — Fatuus;  Fatuitas;  Infatuo. 
— Affari  ; Affabilis  ; Atfabilitas.  — Ef- 
fari ; Effatum  ; Effabilis.  — Infans  ; In- 
fantia. — Infandus  ; Nefandus.  — Inter- 
fari. — Praefari  ; Pra;fatio.  — Profari. 

Fascia  (allied  to  fascis) ; Fasciola. 

Fascinum  (iSooKaviov) ; Fascino. 

Fascis;  Fasciculus. 

Faselus.  See.  Phaselus. 

Fastigium  (fastus-ago,  Fr.  ; perhaps 
from  (iaardi^w,  Schw.)',  Fastigatus. 

Fastus  (perhaps  from  fari). 

Fatis  (allied  to  satis,  sufficient,  enough; 
or  i.  q.  xaris,  want,  need)  dots  not  occur. 
But  hence  ad  fatim  or  adfatim  (aflfatim). 
— Fastidium  (fatis  and  ta;dium  ; acc.  to 
others,  fastus  and  taedium)  ; Fastidiosus  ; 
Fastidiose  ; Fastidio.  — Fatigo  (fatim 
ago) ; Fatigatk) ; Defatigo  ; Defatiga- 
tio. — Fatisco  ; Fessus  ; Defetiscor  ; 
Defessus  ; Indefessus. 

Faunus. 

Faux  ; plur.  Fauces  ; Soffoco. 

Faveo  (obsol.  ^dw).  — Favor.  — Fautor  ; 
Fautrix.  — Faustus  ; Fauste  ; Infaus- 
tus. 

Favilla  (obsol.  0dw). 

Favonius  (allied  to  faveo). 

Favus. 

Fax  (cbaos). 

Fel  (xoXfi). 

Feles  (yaXrj). 

Fendo,  obsol.  (allied  to  findo,  oepitu), 
<pevo)).  — Defendo  ; Defensio  ; Defen- 
sor ; Defenso  ; Defensito  ; Indefensus. 
— Infensus.  — Ofl!endo;  Offensus;  Of- 
fensa ; OflTensio  ; Otfensiuncula  ; Sub- 
offendo. 

Fenestra  (allied  to  <paivio). 

Fg.O,  absol.  (allied  to  (pvw).  — Fetus;  Ef- 
fetus. — Fecundus  ; Fecunditas  ; Infe- 
cundus. — Felix  ; Feliciter ; Felicitas  ; 
Infelix ; Infelicitas.  — Femur.  — Femi- 
na ; Femineus  ; Effemino ; Effemina- 
tus ; Effeminate.  — Fenus  ; Feneror  ; 
Feneratio ; Fenerator. 

Feralis  (for  foeralis,  contr.  for  feenera- 
lis,  for  funeralis,  Schw. ; acc.  to  Varr. 
from  fero ; [uncertain']  ) ; subst.  plur.  Fe- 
ralia. 

Fere,  Ferme  (fero). 

FerIjE  (a  feriendis  victimis,  Fest.)]  Fe- 
riari ; Feriatus. 

Ferio.  — Referio. 

Fero  ((bepw).  — Latio.  — Lator.  — Fe- 
rax 5 Feracitas.  — Fertilis  ; Fertilitas. 


— Ferculum — Feretrum.  — Ferenta- 
rii.— Ferox;  Ferocitas.  — Fortis;  For- 
titor  ; Fortitudo  ; Perfortiter.  — Fors, 
tis,  /. ; hence  abi.  forte  ; Forsitan  ; For- 
san ; Fortasse  ; Fortassis  ; Fortuitus  ; 
Fortuito;  Fortuna;  Fortuno  ; Fortuna- 
tus ; Fortunate  ; Infortunatus  ; Infor- 
tunium.— Furca;  Furcifer;  Fuscina. 
— Affero.  — Antefero.  — Aufero.  — Cir- 
cumfero. — Confero  ; Collatio.  — Defe- 
ro ; Delatio;  Delator.  — Differo;  Diffe- 
rens ; Differentia  ; Dilatio.  — Effero. 
— Infero.  — Introfero.  — Offero.  — Per- 
fero. --  Postfero.  — Praefero.  — Profero  ; 
Prolatio  ; Prolato.  — Refero  ; Relatio. 
— Suffero.  — Superlatio.  — Transfero  ; 
Tralaticius  ; Translaticius  ; Translatio. 

Ferrum.  — Ferreus.  — Ferratus.  — Fer- 
rarius ; Ferraria.  — Ferramentum.  — 
Ferrugo. 

Ferula. 

Ferus  (Opp,  fpp)  ; Feritas  ; Efferus  ; 
Effero ; Efferatus. 

Ferveo  (Oppco);  Ferv'ens ; Ferventer; 
Refeneo.  — Fervidus.  — Fervor.  — Fer- 
vefacio. — Fermentum.  — Febris  ; Fe- 
bricula. — Fretum.  — Fervesco ; Defer- 
vesco ; Effervesco ; Refervesco. 

Festinus  (for  fertinus,/)-twn  fero,  Schw.) ; 
Festino  ; Festinanter ; Festinatio  ; Con- 
festim. 

Festuca. 

Festus  (allied  to  fari,  fastus).  — Festi- 
vus ; Festive;  Festivitas.  — Infestus; 
Infeste;  Infesto.  — Profestus. 
Fetialis. 

Fibra  ; Fimbria. 

Ficus  ((tvkp). 

Fidelia  (allied  to  niOoi). 

Fides,  Fidis  (ir<pi6p)  ] Fides,  ium  ; Fi- 
dicen ; Fidicina. 

Fido  (rrcilfi.i) ; Fidens;  Fidenter.  — Fi- 
ducia ; Fiduciarius.  — Fidus  ; Fide  ; 
Infidus.  — Fides;  Fidelis;  Fideliter; 
Infidelis;  Infideliter;  Infidelitas;  Per- 
fidelis ; Perfidus  ; Perfidia  ; Perfidiosus  ; 
Perfidiose.  — Confido  ; Confidens  ; Con- 
fidenter; Confidentia;  Confisio.  — Dif- 
fido ; Diffidens  ; Diffidenter  ; Diffidcn- 
•tia;  Subdiffido. 

Yigo  ((T(J)iy  M,  adjiyyu) ; or  npyw,  izfiyw- 
/d);  Fixius. — Fibula  (figibula).  — Affi- 
go; Affixus.  — Configo.  — Defigo.  — In- 
figo. — Prajfigo.  — Refigo.  — Suffigo.  — 
Transfigo. 

Filius  (perhaps  allied  to  fio,  <pvu>,  whence 
<hv\)'},  (pvXov) ',  Filia;  Filiolus;  Filiola. 

Filum  (perhaps  allied  to  6vio,  (pvXXuv). 

Fimus,  Fimum. 

Findo  (atpi^oi)  ; Fissio.  — Fissilis.  — 
Diffindo.  — Infindo. 

Fingo  (allied  to  facio,  figo,  frango). — 
Fictus;  Ficte.  — Fictilis.  — Fictor ; Fic- 
trix. — Figura  ; Figuro.  — Figulus.  — 
Affingo.  — Confingo  ; Confictio.  — Dif- 
fingo.—Effingo  ; Effictio;  Effigies. 

Finis  (perhaps  allied  to  filum,  fibra,  fim- 
briae, Fr.  ; for  funis  [quod  agri  funicu- 
lis sunt  divisi,  Schw.] ) ; plur.  Fines. 
— Finio  ; Finitor.  — Finitimus.  — .Affi- 
nis ; Affinitas.  — Confinis.  — Definio  ; 
Definitus  ; Definite  ; Definitio.  — Infi- 
nitus ; Infinite.  — Infinitas.  — Priefinio  ; 
Praefinito. 

1.  Fio.  — Confit,  confieri.  — Defit,  defieri. 
— Infit. 

2.  Fio  (dv(o)]  Suffio;  Suffimentum. 

Firmus  (perhaps  for  fermus,  from  fero, 

Schw.)]  Firme;  Firmiter.  — Firmitas  ; 
Firmitudo.  — Firmo  ; Firmamentum  ; 
Affirmo  ; Affirmate  ; Afifrmatio  ; Con- 
firmo ; Confirmatio  ; Confirmator.  — 
Infirmus;  Infirme;  Infirmitas;  Perin- 
firmus. — Infirmo  ; Infirmatio.  — Obfir- 
mo ; Obfirmatus. 

Fiscus  (allied  to  (pdoKwXos) ; Fiscina  ; 
Fiscella. 

Fistuca  (perhaps  for  figistuca,/ro/n  figo, 
Schw.). 

Fistula  (perhaps  from  fido,  findo) ; Fis- 
tulator. 

Flaccus  (PXd() ; Flaccesco. 

Flagito  (obsol.  flago,  allied  to  fligo,  irXfi- 
yco) ; Flagitatio  ; Flagitator.  — Efflagi- 
to; Efflagitatio.  — Flagitium  ; Flagitio- 
sus ; Flagitiose  ; Perflagitiosus. 

Flagro  ((pXeyco)  ; Flagrans.  — Confla- 
gro. — Deflagro  ; Deflagratio.  — Fla- 
grum ; Flagellum.  — Flamma  ; Flam- 
meus ; Inflammo. 

Flamen,  priest  of  a deity  (filum). 

1002 


Flavus  (by  transposit.  from  falvus,  ful- 
vus) ; Flavesco. 

Flecto  (nXcKw).  — Flexio  ; Flexus  ; 
Flexuosus.  — Flexibilis.  — Circumflec 
to.  — Deflecto.  — Inflecto  ; Inflexio.  — 
Reflecto. 

Fleo  ((pXeeo)  ; Fletus  ; Flebilis  ; Fle- 
biliter. — Defleo. 

Fligo  (allied  to  <pXfiyM)]  Flictus.  — Af- 
fligo ; Afflictus  ; Afflictor  ; Afflicto  ; 
Afflictatio.  — Confligo  ; Conflictio ; Con- 
flictus ; Conflicto;  Conflictor.  — Infligo. 
— Profligo. 

Flo  ((pXdw)  ] Flatus;  Flamen.  — Fla- 
brum ; Flabellum.  — Afflo ; Afflatus.  — 
Conflo.  — Difflo.  — Efflo.  — Inflo  ; Infla- 
tus ; Inflatio.  — Perflo.  — Proflo.  — Re- 
flo. — Sufflo. 

Floccus. 

Flos  (cpXoos) ; Flosculus.  — Floridus. — 
Floreo  ; Floresco  ; Defloresco  ; Efflo- 
resco. 

Fluo  (0Xvw,  (pXi(o).  — Fluidus.  — Flu.x- 
us.  — Fluito.  — Flumen  ; Fluvius  ; Flu- 
viatilis.— Fluctus;  Fluctuo;  Fluctuor; 
Fluctuatio.  — Affluo;  Affluens;  Afflu- 
enter ; Affluentia.  — Circumfluo-  — 
Confluo  ; Confluens. — Defluo.  — Diffluo. 
— Effluo.  — Influo.  — Perfluo.  — Prajter- 
fluo.  — Profluo.  — Profluens,  adj.  and 
subst. ; Profluenter.  — Refluo.  — Super- 
fluo. 

Fodio  (perhaps  for  fovideo,  allied  to  fo 
vea,  Schw.,  allied  to  0o6p6oj,  Fr.) ; Fo- 
dico. — Fossa.  — Circumfodio.  — Con- 
fodio. — Defodio.  — Effodio.  — Infodio. 
— Priefodio.  — Perfodio.  — Suffodio.  — 
Transfodio. 

1.  Fcedus  (allied  to  fidus,  fides);  Foede- 
ratus ; plur.  subst.  Foederati. 

2.  Fcedus  (allied  to  foetes,  poedor,  puti- 
dus) ; Foede  ; Foeditas  ; Foedo. 

Fcenum  or  Fenum  (feo). 

Foeteo;  Foetidus. 

Folium  ((pvXXov). 

Follis  (perhaps  allied  to  OoXXis,  .S)ot. 
(pvXXig)  ] Folliculus. 

Fons  (fundo) ; Fontanus. 

For.  See  Faris. 

Forceps  (foris-capio). 

Fori  (-ropui) ; Foruli. 

Foris  (allied  to  nopos) ; piur.  Fores,  ium. 
— Foris;  Foras. 

Forma  (nopipy).  — Formula.  — Formo- 
sus ; Formositas.  — Formo  ; Conformo  ; 
Conformatio;  Deformo;  Informo;  In- 
formatio ; Transformo.  — Biformis  ; Tri- 
formis.— Deformis  ; Deformitas. 

Formica  (6  pvppri(). 

Formido.  — Formidolosus  ; Formido- 
lose. — Formido ; Reformido. 

Fornax  (uncertain ; perhaps  allied  to  nvp). 

Fornix  (allied  to  fornax) ; Fornicatus. 

Foro  (neipw,  nepw) ; Foramen.  — Per- 
foro. 

Forum  (allied  to  iropos).  — Forensis.  — 
Circumforaneus. 

Fovea. 

Foveo.  — Focus  ; Foculus.  — Fomen- 
tum. — Fomes. 

Fragum  (pdl). 

Frango  (pfiyw,  pfiywpi).  — Fragilis  ; 
Fragilitas.  — Fragmentum  ; Fragmen. 
— Fragor  ; Fragosus  ; Confragosus.  — 
Anfractus.  — Confringo.  — Defringo.  — 
Effringo.  — Infringo  ; Infractio.  — Per- 
fringo. — Prrefringo  ; Prafracte.  — Re- 
fringo. — Refragor.  — Suffringo.  — Suf- 
fragium ; Suffragor;  Suffragatio;  Suf- 
fragator. 

Frater  (^parfip) ; Fraterculus;  Frater- 
nus ; Fratricida. 

Fraus.  — Fraudulentus.— Fraudo ; Frau- 
datio ; Fraudator.  — Defraudo. 

Fraxinus;  Fraxineus. 

Fremo  (Ppepw)]  Fremitus. 

Frendo,  Frendeo. 

Frenum  (FR^iN.).- Freno  ; Infreno; 
Refreno.  — Effrenus;  Effrenatus;  Ef- 
frenate; Effrenatio. — Infrenis;  Infre- 
nus ; Infrenatus. 

Frequens  ; Frequenter.  — Frequentia. 
— Frequento  ; Frequentatio.  — Infre- 
quens ; Infrequentia.  — Perfrequens. 

Frexus» 

Frico  (allied  to  frio). — Perfrico.  — Re- 
frico. 

Frigo  ((ppvyw). 

Frigus  (piyoi)  ; Frigidus.  — Frigeo  j 
Frigesco ; Refrigesco.  — Refrigero ; Re- 
frigeratio. 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Frio  (allied  to  rrploj)  ; Frivolus. 

1.  Frons,  dis.  — Frondeo  ; Frondesco.— 
Frondator. 

2.  Frons,  tis  (allied  to  non), 

Fruor  (perhaps  allied  to  ^pvKW,  Schw.) ; 
Perlinor.  — P’ructus  ; Fructuosus.  — 
Frugis  ; Frugi  ; plur.  Fruges;  Fruga- 
lior; Frugalissimus;  Frugaliter;  Fru- 
galitas.— Frugifer. — Frumentum  ; P’ru- 
inentari US,  at/j.  aad  subst.;  Frumentor; 
Frumentatio ; Frumentator. 

Frustra  (allied  to  fraus,  fraudo).  — Frus- 
tror; Frustratio. 

Frustum  (allied  to  fruor). 

Frutex;  Fruticetem  ; Fruticor. 

1.  Fucus  (rd  <pvKOi).  — Fucosus.  — Fuco. 
— Fucatus.  — Infuco. 

2.  Fucus  a(priK6i). 

Fugio  (^rvyw).  — Fugax.— Fuga  ((pvyfi). 
— Fugito.  — Fugitivus,  acM.  and  subst.  — 
Fugo — Aufugio.  — Confugio.  — Defu- 
gio. — Diffugio.  — Effugio  ; Effugium. 
— Perfugio;  Perfugium;  Perfuga. — 
Profugio  ; Profugus — Refugio  ; Refu- 
gium. — Subterfugio.  — Suffugio.  — 
Transfugio  ; Transfugium  ; Transfuga. 

Fulcio.  — Fulcrum.  — Effultus.  — Prae- 
fulcio. 

Fulgeo  ((pXoyeos,  (pX^yco) — Fulgor. — 
Fulgur  ; F ulguro.  — Fulmen  ; Fulmi- 
no. — Effulgeo.  — Offulgeo.  — Prieful- 
geo. 

Fullo. 

Fumus  ((j>vp6i,  for  9vp6s) ; Fumidus  ; 
Fumosus  ; Fumeus.  — Fumo  ; Fumi- 
go. — Fumifer. 

Funda  (allied  to  atptvddvr]) ; Funditor. 

Fundo  (allied  to  X^w).  — Fuse. — 
Fusilis.  — Fusus.  — Futilis.  — Affundo. 
— Circumfundo.  — Confundo  ; Confu- 
sus ; Confuse  ; Confusio.  — Confuto.  — 
Defundo.  — Diffundo.  — Effundo  ; Effu- 
sus ; Effuse  ; Effusio.  — Effutio.  — In- 
fundo. — Offundo.  — Perfundo.  — Pro- 
fundo ; Profusus  ; Profuse.  — Refundo. 
— Refuto  ; Refutatio.  — Suffundo.  — 
Transfundo. 

Fundus  (allied  to  0v96s).  — Funditus. — 
Fundo  ; Fundamentum. — Profundus  ; 
Profundum. 

Fungor.  — Functio.  — Defungor.  — Per- 
fungor; Perfunctio. 

Fungus  (andXXos,  Att.  acpdXXos). 

Funis  (^allied  to  axoiros)  i Funiculus. — 
Funale.  — Funambulus. 

Funus  (povos).  — Funereus.  — Funebris. 
— Funestus ; Funesto. 

Fuo  [o6so/.]  ((pvoi)  = (pvpi).  — Futurus; 
Futurum.  — Fore  (for  Fuere). 

Fur  (0d5/j).  — Furax  ; Furaciter Fu- 

ror; Furtum;  Furtim ; Furtivus. 

Furfur  (allied  to  far). 

Furnus  (allied  to  fornax). 

Furo  (allied  to  9v(o).  — Furor.  — Furia; 
Furialis.  — Furiosus  ; Furiose.  — Furi- 
bundus. 

Furvus  (allied  to  fuscus,  and  to  opepos, 
dpfvds).  — Fulvus.  — Fuscus.  — Fuli- 
go- 

Fustis  (allied  to  ferio,  Fr. ; or  for  postis, 
Schw.) ; Fustuarium. 


G. 


Gjesum  (yaiaov). 

Galea  (yaXiif) ; Galeo. 

Galerus,  Galerum  (allied  to  galea). 

1.  Gallus;  Gallina;  Gallinaceus. 

2.  Gallus ; Gallicus. 

Ganeum,  Ganea  (y ave lov,  from  ydvvpt) 
— Ganeo. 

Gannio  (perhaps  allied  to  xaii/cj,  cano). 
— Oggannio. 

Garrio  (perhaps  yfipvM,  Dor,  ydpvco)  — 
— Garrulus  ; Garrulitas. 

Gaudeo  (yavopai,  yri9ta)).  — Gaudium. 
Gaza  (a  Persian  word). 

Gelu  (Sicil.  yeXa)-,  Gelidus.  — Congelo. 
Geminus  (geno,  gigno)  ; Gemellus. — 
Gemino  ; Geminatio.  — Tergeminus  ; 
Trigeminus. 

Gemma  (for  gesma,  from  geno,  Schw. ; 
perhaps  allied  to  yepto,  Fr,).  — Gemme- 
us. — Gemmo.  — Gemmatus. 

Gemo  (Xepeo)-,  Gemitus. — Congemo. — 
Ingemo  ; Ingemisco. 

Gena  (yiwf)-,  Genuinus. 


Genu  (ydw) ; Geniculum  ; Geniculatus. 
Geographia  (yeojypacpia). 
Geometres,  Geometra  (yewperp^g) ; 
Geometria  (yeoperpia)  ; Geometricus 
(yecoperpiKbi). 

Germanus  (for  gesmanus,  from  geno) ; 

Germania;  Germanicus 
Gero  (etymology  unknown,  Fr.;  allied  to 
Xf-ep,  Schw.).  — Gestio.  — Gestus.  — 
Gestio  ; Praegestio.  — Gesto  ; Circum- 
gesto.— Aggero;  3.  Agger;  1.  Aggero; 
Exaggero  ; Exaggeratio.  — Congero. 
— Digero  ; Indigestus.  — Egero.  — In- 
gero. — Suggero  ; Suggestum  ; Sugges- 
tus. 

Gibba,  Gibbus,  Gibber  (kvtttoj,  Kv<pos) ; 

adj.  Gibbus  ; adj.  Gibber. 

Gigas  (ylya^). 

Gigno  (geno,  yevw,  yewdo)).  — Genitor; 
Genitrix.  — Genius  ; Genialis.  — Genu- 
inus ; Genuine — Genus;  Generalis; 
Generaliter  ; Generatim.  — Genero  ; 
Generatores  ; Ingenero.  — Generosus. 
— Degener  ; Degenero.  — Genialis.  — 
Gener.  — Germen  ; Germanus  ; Ger- 
manitas. — Gens  ; Gentilis  ; Gentilicus. 
— Ingigno;  Ingenitus;  Ingenium  ; In- 
geniosus ; Ingeniose  ; Ingenuus ; In- 
genue ; ingenuitas.  — Indigena.  — In- 
digetes. — Praegnans  ; Progigno  ; Pro- 
genies. 

Gilvus  (perhaps  for  galbus). 

Gingiva. 

Glaber  (*glabo,  yXiUpco), 

Glacies  ; Conglacio. 

Gladius.  — Gladiator  ; Gladiatorius.  — 
Digladio. 

Glans  (.^ol.  ydXavog,  ^dXavog).  — Ju- 
glans. 

Glarea  ; Glareosus. 

Gleba,  Gl-®ba. 

Glis  (yaXiy). 

Glisco. 

Globus  (allied  to  glomus,  KoXdg).  — Glo- 
bosus. — Conglobo. 

Glomus.  — Glomero. 

Gloria  (allied  to  clarus,  from  *cluo, 
kXvm,  eXico,  whence  KXtog).  — Gloriosus  ; 
Gloriose.  — Glorior ; Gloriatio.  — Inglo- 
rius. 

Glubo  (yXvcpco)-,  Deglubo. 

Gluten  (yXmog,  yXoia,  yXla) ; Glutina- 
tor.— Agglutino;  Conglutino;  Conglu- 
tinatio. 

Gnarus  (allied  to  yveovat,  notus,  ignotus). 
— Ignarus.  — Ignoro  ; Ignorantia  ; Ig- 
noratio ; Ignorabilis. 

Gnavus  or  Navus  (yewaTog) ; Gnaviter 
or  Naviter.  — GnaVitas  or  Navitas. — 
Navo.  — Ignavus;  Ignave;  Ignavia. 
Gracilis  ; Gracilitas. 

Graculus  (allied  to  Kopd(,  Trpw^ai). 
Gradus.  — Gradatim.  — Gradior  ; Gres- 
sus ; Grassor ; Grassator.  — Aggredior ; 
Aggressio.  — Congredior ; Congressus  ; 

Congressio Degredior.  — Digredior  ; 

Digressus  ; Digressio.  — Egredior  ; 
Egressus.  — Ingredior ; Ingressus  ; In- 
gressio.— Introgredior.  — Praegredior  ; 
Praegressio.  — Progredior  ; Progressio  ; 
Progressus.  — Regredior ; Regressus.  — 
Transgredior ; Transgressio. 

GR-ECUS  (rpaiKog)  ; subst.  Graeci  and 
Graii ; Graecia. 

Gramen  (perhaps  allied  to  germen)  ; 
Gramineus. 

Grammaticus  (ypappartKog) ; adj.  and 
subst. ; Grammatica,  ae,  /. ; Grammati- 
ca, orum.  n. 

Grandis  (perhaps  allied  to  cresco,  Fr. 
after  Daederl. ; Schw.  does  not  even  offer  a 
conjecture) ; Granditas.— Grandiusculus. 
— Pergrandis.  — Praegrandis.  — Sub- 
grandis. 

Grando  (allied  to  granum). 

Granum;  Granarium. 

GrapHE  (ypapfi) ; Syngrapha  (avyypa- 
(pfi) ; Syngraphus. 

Gratus  (xdptg,  from  xaipw).  — Grate  ; 
Gratia ; Gratiis,  or  contr.  Gratis ; Gra- 
tiae, arum,  — Gratiosus.  — Gratis. — 
Grate.s.  — Gratulor  ; Gratulatio  ; Gra- 
tulator ; Congratulor  ; Congratulatio. 

— Gratuitus  ; Gratuito.  — Gratificor  ; 
Gratificatio.  — Ingratus.  — Ingratiis, 
contr.  Ingratis.  — Pergratus. 

Gravis  (ffapig);  Graviter.  — Gravitas. 

— Gravedo.  — Gravidus  ; Graviditas.  — 
Gravo  ; Gravor,  ari.  dcp.  ; Gravate  ; 
Gravatim  ; Degravo;  Pra'gravo.  — In 
gravesco.  — Pergravis. 

1003 


Gremium. 

Grex  (perhaps  from  dyeXy,  dyelpw) ; 
Gregatirn.  — Gregalis.  — Gregarius.  — 
Aggrego.  — Congrego  ; Congregatio  ; 
Congregabilis.  — Egregius  ; Egregie. 

— Segrego. 

Grunnio  (natural  sound,  ypv^co)  •,  Grun- 
nitus ; Degrunnio. 

Gruo,  obsol.  (perhaps  for  ruo.)  Hence, 
Congruo  ; Congruens  ; Congruenter. 

— Ingruo. 

Grus  (t)  yzpavog). 

Guberno  (Kv/Sepvd)).  — Gube,rnatio.  — 
Gubernator  ; Gubernatrix.  — Guberna- 
culum. 

Gula  (perhaps  *guo,  yevof) ; Gulosus.  — 
Gulose.  — Ingluvies. 

Gurges.  — Ingurgito. 

Gusto  (yeveo).  — Gustatus.  — Gustus.  — 
Degusto — Praggusto.  — Praegustator.  — 
Regusto. 

Gutta  (xvrSg,  x^w). 

Guttur. 

Gymnasium  (yvpvdaio'v).  — Gymnasiar- 
chus (yvpvaatapxog).  — Gymnasticus 
and  Gymnicus  (yvpvaariKog,  yvpviKdg). 
GYNiECEUM  (yvvaiKUOv),  GYN.4:cONI- 
TIS  (yvvaiKbivLTig). 

Gyrus  (yvpog). 


H. 


Habeo  (root  IIAB,  allied  to  'Attw,  airrco, 
Fr. ; allied  to  x^^y  X®va),  okecj,  toxai, 
1'xaJ)  Schw.).  — Habena.  — Habilis  ; 
Habilitas  ; Inhabilis.  — IJlabitus.  — Ha- 
bitudo. — Habito  ; Habitatio  ; Habita- 
tor ; Habitabilis;  Inhabitabilis.  — Ad- 
hibeo  Cohibeo.  — Debeo  ; Debitum  ; 

Debitio;  Debitor;  Indebitus.  — Debi- 
lis; Debilitas;  Debilito;  Debilitatio. — 
Diribeo  ; Diribitor.  — Exhibeo.  — Inhi- 
beo. — Perhibeo.  — Posthabeo.  — Pro- 
hibeo ; Praebeo  ; Praebitor.  — Prohibeo. 
— Redhibeo. 

H.asDUS,  IlGtDus;  Haedinus. 

H.EREO  (alpeco)  ; Haeresco.  — Hosito  ; 
Haesitantia  ; Haesitatio. — Adhaereo ; Ad- 
haeresco ; Adhaesitatio.  — Cohaereo  ; Co- 
haerentia ; Cohaeresco.  — Inhaereo  ; In- 
hteresco. 

Halec  (Alec),  Halex  (AlexO. 
Hallucinor  [Alluc.,  Aluc.]  (dXvco, 
dXva/cio). 

Halo  (aw).  — Halitus.  — Anhelo  ; An- 
helitus. — Exhalo  ; Exhalatio.  — In- 
halo. 

Hamus  (xapJf) ; Hamatus. 

Hara. 

Hariolus  [Ariolus]  (fari) ; Hariola. 

— Hariolor ; Hariolatio. 

Haruspex  (Aruspex)  ; Haruspicina. 
Hasta  ; Hastile.  — Hastati. 

Haud  [Haut]  (ov)  ; Haudquaquam. 
Haurio  (dpvcj)-,  Haustus.  — Exhaurio; 

Inexhaustus. 

Hebdomas  (tPSopdg). 

Hebes. — Hebeo  ; Hebesco;  Hebeto. 
Hedera (Edera) ; Hederaceus;  Hede- 
rosus. 

Hei. 

Helicon  ('EXofdJe). 

Heluo  (Helluo).  — Heluor  ; Helua- 
tio. 

Hem  (Ehem.) 

Hepar  [Epar]  (ynap). 

Herba  (cpopjifj) Herbula;  Helvella.— 
Herbidus  ; Herbosus  ; Herbesco. 
Heres,  Haeres  (xfipos)  ; Heredium  ; 
Hereditarius.  — Coheres.  — Exheres  ; 
Exheredo. 

Heri,  Here  (for  hesi,  x^s,  X^^s)  j Hes- 
ternus. 

Heros  (npws)-,  Herois  (ypeots) ; Heroina 
■ (npcoivr/). 

Herus;  Hera. — Herilis. 

Heu  : Eheu  ! (<pev).  ' 

Heus  ! 

Hic  (from  the  pronominal  root  I [whence 
also  is],  with  the  demonstrative  suffix  ce, 
Fr. ; allied  to  b,  Sch7e.),  htec,  hoc,  pro~ 
nom. ; Hac  ; Hactenus.  — Hic,  adv.  Huc. 

— Hinc. — Adhinc.  — Adhuc.  — Dehinc. 

— Posthac. 

Hiems,  Hyems  (xeipMv) ; Hiemo  ; Hie- 
malis ; Hibernus  ; Hiberna  ; Hiberno  ; 
Hibernacula,  orum.  n. 

Hilaris,  Hilarus  (IXapdg) ; Hilare  and 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Hilariter  5 Hilaritas.  — Hilaro  ; Exhi- 
laro. 

Hinnus  (tVj/os)*  — Hinnio  ; Hinnitus  ; 
Adhinnio. 

Hio  (xaiVcj,  %aico,  %da)).  — Hiatus.  — Hi- 
ulcus.— Hisco;  Dehisco.  — Inhio. 

Hippotoxota  (tWuro^drr/s). 

Hircus  ; Hircinus. 

Hirsutus,  Hirtus. 

Hirudo. 

Hirundo  {allied  to  xfAtJwt/.) 

Historia  (taropla) ; Historicus,  adj.  and 
subst. 

Histrio  (Etruscan  hister). 

Homo  (allied  to  humus  ; or  from  feo 
[whence  femina] ) j Homulus  ; Homun- 
cio ; Homunculus.  — Humanus  j Hu- 
mane ; Humanitas  ; Inhumanus  ; Inhu- 
mane ; Inhumaniter  ; Inhumanitas  ; 
Perhumanus;  Perhumaniter;  Human- 
itus. — Nemo  (ne  homo). 

Honor,  Honos  (■perhaps  allied  to  ovofia, 
Schw.).  — Honorarius.  — Honoro.  — Ho- 
noratus ; Inhonoratus.  — Honorabilis. — 
Honorificus  ; Honorifice  ; Perhonorifi- 
cus ; Perhonorifice.  — Honestus;  Ho- 
neste ; Honestas  ; Honesto  ; Cohones- 
to ; Dehonesto  ; Dehonestamentum  ; 
Inhonestus;  Inhoneste. 

Hora  — Horologium.  — Hornus  ; 

Hornotinus. 

Hordeum  (allied  to  KpiBn)- 

Horreo.  — Horresco.  — Horror.  — Hor- 
ridus. — Horribilis.  — Horrificus.  — Ab- 
horreo. — Cohorresco.  — Exhorresco.  — 
Inhorreo  ; Inhorresco.  — Perhorresco. 

Horreum  (wpeiov,  uptov). 

Hortor  (copo),  &jpi/vpi)  > Hortatio;  Hor- 
tatus. — Hortamen  ; Hortamentum  ; 
Hortator.  — Adhortor  ; Exhortor  ; Ad- 
hortatio ; Cohortatio  ; Exhortatio ; Ad- 
hortator. — Dehortor. 

Hortus  (xopros) ; Hortulus. 

Hospes  (allied  to  hostis)  ; Hospita.  — 
Hospitium.  — Hospitalis  ; Hospitaliter  ; 
Hospitalitas  ; Inhospitalis  ; Inhospitali- 
tas. 

Hostia  (allied  to  ferio). 

Hostis  (for  fostis,  from  foris).  — Hosti- 
lis; Hostiliter.  — Hosticus;  Hosticum. 

Humeo  (from  voy;  or  allied  to  %a/.(ds). — 
Humidus.  — Humecto.  — Humesco.  — 
Humor. 

Humerus  (upog). 

Humus  (xapai)-,  Humi;  Humo,  adv,— 
1.  Humo  ; Humatio  ; Inhumatus.  — Hu- 
milis ; Humiliter ; Iluinilitas. 

Hydra  (vSpa),  Hydrus  (vSpus). 

Hydria  (vSpla,  v6cop). 

Hyems. 

Hydrops  (oSpwxp) ; Hydropicus  (uJpwTn- 

Kdi). 

Hymen  ('Xpfiv);  Hymenaeus  (vpevaios). 

Hypocaustum  (vndKavarov). 


I. 


Iambus  (lap/Sos). 

Ibi  (I,  is,  and  bi  [ofi]  ) ; Ibidem  ; Alibi ; 
Inibi. 

Ico  (allied  to  jacio).  — Ictus. 

Idoneus  ; Idonee ; Peridoneus. 

Idus  (*iduo,  allied  to  viduo). 

Igitur  (id  agitur,  Schw.;  acc.  to  Hand. 
Tursell.,from  id,  i.  q.  ic,  from  the  root  I, 
(whence  is  and  hie),  and  the  demonstrative 
suffix  itus,  ita,  Fr.). 

Ignis  (^uncertain;  [Saascr.  agnis]);  Ig- 
neus ; Ignesco. 

Ilex;  Ilignus;  Iligneus. 

Ilia  (e'iXcov) ; Exilis  ; Exilitas. 

Ille  (perhaps  for  isle,  from  is,  Fr. ; i.  q. 
illus  for  ulhis,  Schw.).  — lUic,  Illaec, 
Illoc,  or  Illuc;  Iliac.  — Illic.  — Illuc  ; 
Illo.  — Illinc. 

Imago  (contr.for  imitago,  or  otherwise  al- 
lied to  imito). 

Imber  (op(ipos). 

Imbuo  (ep0vco). 

Imitor  (*imo,  allied  to  pipavpat)’,  Imi- 
tatio; Imitator;  Imitabitis. 

Immanis  (perhaps  allied  to  magnus).— 
Immanitas. 

In  (tv).  — Inde;  Deinde;  Exinde;  Pro- 
inde ; Perinde  ; Indidem. 

Inanis  (ivuo,  ivdw)-,  Inaniter;  E.xina- 
nio. 


Inchoo  ; Inchoatus. 

Indago  (indu-ago,  Schw.)  ; Indagatio  ; 
Indagator;  Indagatrix. 

Indulgeo  (*dulceo  or  ^dulgeo,  allied  to 
dulcis) ; Indulgens  ; Indulgentia ; Per- 
indulgens. 

Inferus  (evep)  ; Inferiae  ; Inferior  ; In- 
fimus ; Imus  ; Imo  or  Immo.  — Infra.  — 
Internus. 

Infula  (allied  to  filum). 

Ingens. 

Inquam  (evenco). 

Inquino  (allied  to  coenum);  Inquinatus; 
Inquinate  ; Coinquino. 

Instar  (*staris,  allied  to  sto). 

Insula  (evaXos,  Schw.) ; Paeninsula. 

Inter  (in  and  adv.  termination  ter).  — In- 
terim ; Interea ; Interdum. 

Interpres.  — Interpretor  ; Interpreta- 
tio. 

Intus  (cvtos).  — Interior.  — Intimus ; In- 
time.— Intra.  — 1.  Intro,  adv.  — 2.  In- 
tro, 1.  intr.  — Intestinus  ; Intesti- 
num. 

Invito  ; Invitatio. 

Invitus  (perhaps  for  in-votus,  Schw.) ; 
Invite ; Perinvitus. 

Ira.  — Irascor;  Iratus;  Periratus;  Sub- 
irascor; Subiratus.  — Iracundus;  Ira- 
cunde; Iracundia.  — Irrito;  Irritatio; 
Irritabilis. 

Is  (of,  n;  see  Hic).  — Ea.  — Eo;  Adeo; 
Ideo.  — Idem  ; Eadem  ; Eodem  ; Iden- 
tidem.— Iste;  Isto;  Istorsum.  — Istic; 
Istoc  ; Istuc  ; Istinc. 

Ita  (is). — Itaque. 

Item  (is) ; Itidem. 

Iterum  (rVepoj).  — Itero;  Iteratio. 


J. 


Jaceo  (allied  to  jacio).  — Adjaceo.  — Cir- 
cumjaceo. — Interjaceo.  — Objaceo.  — 
Subjaceo. 

Jacio  (allied  to  ico  and  "ripi).  — Jactus. 
— Jactura.  — Jacto  ; Jactatio.  — Jacu- 
lum ; Jaculor  ; Ejaculor.  — Abjicio  ; 
Abjectus  ; Abjectio.  — Adjicio  ; Adjec- 
tio.— Amicio;  Amictus;  Amiculum. 
— Circumjicio.  — Conjicio  ; Conjectus  ; 
Conjectio  ; Conjector  ; Conjectura  ; 
Conjecto.  — Dejicio;  Dejectio;  Dejec- 
tus. — Disjicio.  — Ejicio  ; Ejectio.  — In- 
jicio ; Superinjicio.  — Interjicio  ; Inter- 
jectus.— Objicio;  Objecto;  Obex. — 
Projicio;  Projectus.  — Rejicio;  Rejec- 
tio; Rejiculus.  — Subjicio;  Subjecte; 
Subjectio  ; Subjector.  — Superjacio. — 
Trajicio  ; Trajectus  ; Trajectio. 

Jam  (for  eam,  from  is);  Jam  dudum  : 
Jam  jam. 

Janua  (for  eanua,  from  eo,  Schw.). — 
Janitor;  Janitrix. 

Janus;  Janualis;  Januarius. 

Jecur  (wap) ; Jecusculum. 

Jejunus  ; Jejune.  — Jejunitas.  — Jeju- 
nium. 

Jento  ; Jentaculum. 

Jocus.— Jocosus ; Jocose.  — Joculus  ; Jo- 
cularis.— Jocor;  Jocatio. 

Juba;  Jubar. 

Jubeo  (allied  to  jus,  juris);  Jussum. — 
Jussu  ; Injussu. 

Jungo  (Z^evywpt,  ^vyw) — Juncus  ; Jun- 
ceus.— Jugum  ; Jugalis  ; Jugo  ; Juga- 
tio; Conjugo;  Jugerum;  Bigae;  Cluad- 
rigae.  — Jugis.  — Jugulum  and  Jugulus  ; 
Jugulo  ; Jugulatio.  — Jumentum.  — 
Juxta.  — Abjungo.  — Adjungo  ; Ad- 
junctio.— Conjungo  ; Conjuncte  ; Con- 
junctio ; Conjux  ; Conjugium.  — Dis- 
jungo ; Disjunctio.  — Injungo.-^ Sejun- 
go ; Sejunctio.  — Subjungo. 

Juniperus. 

Juno  (for  Juvino). 

Jupiter  (Zju?  and  narqp).^ 

1.  Jus  ['iroth,  etc.],  (lap,  clap). 

2.  Jus  [ri.o-ht]  (perhaps  allied  to  «0,  avoj, 
idu)). — Jurisdictio.  — Jusjurandum.  — 
Injurius  ; Injuria  ; Injuriosus  ; Injuri- 
ose.— Justitium.  — Justus  ; subst.  Jus- 
ta, orum;  Juste  ; Justitia;  Injustus; 
Injuste;  Injustitia. — Judico;  Judex; 
Judicium  ; Judiciarius  ; Judicialis  ; Ab- 
judico ; Adjudico  ; Dijudico  ; Praejudi- 
co ; Pncjudicium.  — Jurgo  and  Jurgor; 
Jurgium;  Objurgo;  Objurgatio;  Ob- 


jurgator; Objurgatorius.  — Juro;  Jur» 
tus  ; Injuratus ; Abjuro  ; Adjur?  ; De- 
juro ; Conjuro ; Conjurati ; Conjuratio ; 
Ejuro  ; Perjuro  ; Pejero  ; Perjurus  ; 
Perjurium. 

Juvenis  (perhaps  allied  to  vlevi,  vlwvbq) ; 
Juvenis.  — Juvenilis  ; Juveniliter. — 
Juventus.  — Juventa.  — Juventas.  — 
Juvencus;  Juvenca. 

Juvo  (do),  otooy  whence  Sveo,  6vdo),  ovripi). 
— Jucundus;  Jucunde;  Jucunditas; 
Injucundus  ; Injucunae  ; Injucunditas  ; 
Perjucundus  ; Perjucunde.  — Adjuvo  ; 
Adjutor ; Adjutrix ; Adjumentum  ; Ad- 
juto. 


L. 


1.  Labor  (perhaps  allied  to  Xei0o}  and 
Xovw,  Schw.).  — Lapsus.  — Labes;  La- 
becula.— Labo  ; Labasco.  — Labefacio ; 
Labefacto.  — Allabor.  — Collabor.  — 
Delabor.  — Dilabor.  — Elabor.  — Illa- 
bor. — Perlabor.  — Praiterlabor.  — Pro- 
labor. 

2.  LAbor  (Labos).  — Laboriosus  ; La- 
boriose. — Laboro ; Elaboro. 

Labrusca  ; Labruscum. 

Lac  (ydXa) ; Lacteo  ; Lacto  ; Lacteus ; 
Lactuca. 

Lacero  (XaKtw) ; Laceratio ; Lacer ; La- 
cinia. 

Lacerna. 

Lacerta,  Lacertus. 

Lacertus  ; Lacertosus. 

Lacio,  obsol.  (obsol.  lax  i.  q.  fraus,  allied 
to  XaKCiv).  — Lacesso.  — Lacto.  — Alli- 
cio ; Allecto.  — Delicio  ; Deliciae  ; De- 
licatus ; Delicate.  — Delecto;  Delecta- 
tio ; Delectamentum.  — Elicio.  — Illi- 
cio ; Illecebra.  — Oblecto  ; Oblectatio  ; 
Oblectamentum.  — Pellicio  ; Pellax. 

Lacrima  (to  ^oKpvpa)  ; Lacrimula.  — 
Lacrimo  ; Lacrimor. — Collacrimo  ; Col- 
lacrimatio.— Illacrimo  ; Illacrimor. 

Lacus  (Xukkos).  — Lacuna  ; Lacunar  ; 
Laquear. 

LiEDO  ; Laesio.— Allido.  — Collido.  — Eli- 
do.— Illido. 

LAiNA  (xXaiva). 

L.ETUS  (allied  to  lautus) ; Laete.  — Laeti- 
tia. — Laetor. 

Ljevis. 

L.EVUS  (Xaios). 

Lagena  (Xdyrivog,  Xdyvvog). 

Lambo  (allied  to  Xanroo) ; Labium  ; La- 
brum. 

liAMENTOR  (allied  to  clamo) ; Lamenta- 
tio ; Lamentum  ; Lamentabilis. 

Lamina. 

Lampas  (Xdprrag). 

Lana  (rd  Xfjvof,  Dor.  Xavog) ; Laneus  ; 
Lanugo  ; Lanificium  ; Laniger,  a(^'. and 
subst.;  Lanigera. 

Langueo  (Xayytw).  — Languidus  ; Lan- 
guor.— Languesco;  Elanguesco;  Ob- 
languesco ; Relanguesco. 

Lanio  and  Dilanio  ; Laniatus  ; Lanius ; 

M Lanista. 

Lanx. 

Lapis  (Adas).  — Lapideus  ; Lapidosus.— 
Lapicida;  Lapicidina.  — Dilapido. 

Laqueus  (lacio,  lacere)  ; Laquear ; Illa- 


queo. 

\R  ; plur.  Lares  (Etruscan  word). 

VRDUM  (allied  to  Xapog,  Xapirdg,  fat- 
ted). 

4.RGUS  (perhaps  for  laricus,  allied  to  lari- 
dus) ; Large  ; Largitas.  — Largior ; 
Largitio,  Largitor.  — Dilargior. 

\RVA  (perhaps  allied  to  lar). 

\ssus  (perhaps  allied  to  laxus)  ; Lassitu- 
do ; Lasso ; Delasso. 

^TEO  (XpBu),  Xd6(x),  Xavddvcx))  \ Laten- 
ter ; Latito ; Latebra ; Latebrosus ; La- 
tibulum ; Delitesco. 

VTER ; Laterculus. 

VTERNA  [Lanterna]  (perhaps  for  lampi- 
terna) ; Laternarius,  Lanternarius. 
VTEX  (Adra^. 

1.TIUM  ; Latinus,  adj.  and  subst.,  plur 
Latini ; Latine  ; Latinitas. 

\.TOMXA  (Xaropia). 

Latror  avi.  1.  Latratus ; Allatro. 
Latro,  onis,  m.  (Xarpeico).  — Latrun» 
culus.  — Latrocinor ; Latrocinium. 
Latus,  a,  um.  (allied  io  TrAarus) ; Late 
— Latitudo.  — Dilato. 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


2.  Latus,  eris.  n.  {perhaps  allied  to  latus, 
a,  um). 

Laurus  ; Laureus,  adg.  and  subst.  ,•  Lau- 
reola; Laureatus. 

Laus  {perhaps  allied  to  cluo,  kXvco)  ; Lau- 
do ; Laudatio;  Laudator,  Laudabilis; 
Laudabiliter.  — Collaudo-;  Collauda- 
tio. 

Lavo  (Xnvw) ; Lavatio.— Lautus  ; Laute  ; 
Lautitia. 

Laxus.  — Laxitas.  — Laxo.  — Laxamen- 
tum.— Lascivus  ; Lascivia  ; Lascivio.  — 
Prolixus;  Prolixo.  — Relaxo;  Relaxa- 
tio. 

Lectus  {\eyto).  — Lectica  ; Lecticula  ; 
Lecticarius ; Lectisternium. 

1.  Lego  (lex,  Fr.;  Xeyw,  Schw.),  — Le- 
gatus. — Legatio.  — Legatum.  — Able- 
go ; Ablegatio.  — Allego  ; Allegatio.  — 
Collega;  Collegium.  — Delego;  Dele- 
gatio. — Relego  ; Relegatio. 

2.  Lego  {Xiyco) ; Lectus  ; Lecte  ; Lec- 
tio ; Lectiuncula  ; Lector  ; Lectito  ; 
Legio;  Legionarius;  Legumen;  Lex; 
Legitimus ; Exlex.  — Allego.  — Colligo ; 
Collectio;  Collecticius.  — Deligo;  De- 
lectus.— Diligo;  Diligens;  Diligenter; 
Diligentia  ; Indiligens  ; Indiligenter  ; 
Indiligentia  ; Perdiligens  ; Perdiligen- 
ter.— Eligo;  Electio — Elegans;  Ele- 
ganter; Elegantia;  Inelegans;  Inele- 
ganter ; Perelegans  ; Pereleganter.  — 
Intelligo  ; Intelligens  ; Intelligenter  ; 
Intelligentia  ; Intellectus.  — Negligo  ; 
Negligens;  Negligenter;  Negligentia  ; 
Neglectio;  Perlego.  — Relego  or  Reli- 
go.— Religens;  Religio;  Religiosus; 
Religiose;  Irreligiosus.  — Seligo;  Se- 
lectio. — Sublego. 

Lenis  {allied  to  Xeio^,  as  plenus  to  nXeX- 
os) ; Leniter.  — Lenitas.  — Lenio  ; Le- 
nimen ; Lenimentum  ; Delenio  ; Dele- 
nimentum. 

Leno  {perhaps  allied  to  lenio)  ; Lena  ; Le- 
nocinium ; Lenocinor. 

Lens. 

Lentus  {perhaps  allied  to  lenis) ; Lente. 
— Lentitudo. 

Leo  (Aecji/)  ; Leoena  (Xcaiva). 

Lepor  (Lepos).  — Lepidus  ; Lepide  ; 
Illepidus ; Illepide. 

Lepus  {^ol.  XeiropiSjfor  Xaycos) ; Lepus- 
culus; Leporinus. 

Lethe  (XfiOn) ; Lethum  [Letum] ; Le- 
thalis  [Letalis]. 

1.  Levis  {allied  to  XeTog)  ; Perlevis  ; Per- 
leviter ; Levitas.  — Levo  ; Levamen  ; 

Levamentum  ; Levatio Allevo.  — 

Elevo ; Elevatio.  — Relevo.  — Sublevo. 

2.  Levis  {allied  to  Xeioi) ; Levigo. 

1.  Liber  {^ol.  ro  Xenap,  i.  e.  Xirros) ; 
Libellus.  — Librarius ; Libraria ; Libra- 
rium. 

2.  Liber  {allied  to  luo,  or  eXcvOepdi) ; Li- 
bere. — Liberi.  — Libertas.  — Libertus  ; 
Liberta;  Libertinus;  Libertina.  — Li- 
beralis ; Liberaliter  ; Liberalitas  ; Illi- 
beralis ; Illiberaliter ; Illiberalitas ; Per- 
liberalis; Perliberaliter.  — Libero;  Li- 
beratio ; Liberator.  — Delibero  ; Deli- 
beratio. 

Libet  or  LubeT  {allied  to  A&i,  AtVrw)  ; 
Libens  or  Lubens  ; Libenter  ; Perli- 
bens; Perlibenter  [Perlubenter].  — Li- 
bido or  Lubido  ; Libidinosus;  Libidi- 
nose. — Collibet.  — Prolubium. 

Libo  (Aei^w);  Libatio.  — Delibo.  — Illi- 
batus. 

Libra  (Xirpa)  ; Libella  ; Libro. 

Liceo  (Aa«Ct),  XSikco).  — Liceor ; Licitor ; 
Licitatio.  — Polliceor ; Pollicitor  ; Pol- 
licitatio. 

Licet  {allied  to  liceo),  imp. ; Licet, 
conj  — Licitus.  — Licentia.  — Ilicet.  — 
Scilicet.  — Videlicet. 

Licium  {allied  to  laqueus);  Bilix;  Tri- 
lix. 

Lien  {anXfiv,  (nrXayxva)  ; Lienosus. 

Lignum  ; Ligneus  ; Lignor. 

1.  Ligo  {Xvy6u)) ; Alligo.  — Colligo  ; Col- 
ligatio. — Deligo.  — Illigo.  — Obligo  ; 
Obligatus  ; Obligatio.  — Prteligo.  — Re- 
ligo.—Subligo. 

2.  Ligo,  onis. 

Lilium. 

Lima  {allied  to  XeTog,  Xeidco) ; Limo ; Li- 
matus. 

Limbus. 

Limpidus  {allied  to  lympha). 

1.  Limus  {allied  to  Xvio) ; Limosus ; Illi- 
mis. 

127 


12.  Limus  {perhaps  for  liemus,  allied  to  ob- 
liquus). — Limen  ; Postliminium.  — 
Limes. 

Lingo  (Art^w).  — Ligurio  ; Liguritio  ; 
Abligurio.  — Delingo.  — Lingua ; Ligu- 
la ; Bilinguis;  Trilinguis;  Elinguis. 

Lino  (Aiw).  — Litera  ; Literula  ; Litera- 
tus ; Literate  ; Illiterntus  ; Literatura  ; 
Oblitero. — Litura.  — Allino,  — Circum- 
lino. — Illino.  — Oblino.  — Sublino. 

Linquo  {Xip-rravu,  Xei-n-cj).  — Delinquo; 
Delictum.  — Relinquo;  Relictio;  Re- 
liquus; Reliquiae;  Derelinquo;  Dere- 
lictio. 

Linter. 

Linum  {Xivou) ; Lineus  ; Linteus ; Lin- 
teum ; Linteolum.  — Linea  ; Lineo  ; 
Lineamentum  ; Collineo. 

Lippus  {allied  to  Xeifioj) ; Lippio ; Lippi- 
tudo. 

Liqueo  {allied  to  Xei0oj) ; Liquet,  impers. 
— Liquesco.  — Liquefacio  ; Liquefac- 
tus. — Liquidus  ; Liquido  ; Liquor. 

Lira  ; Deliro  ; Deliratio ; Delirus. 

'Ll?,  {allied  to  epu).  — Litigo;  Litigium; 
Litigiosus. 

Lito  {allied  to  Xirfi)]  Litatio;  Perlito. 

Litus  (Littus);  Litoralis;  Litoreus. 

Lituus. 

Liveo.  — Livor.  — Lividus. 

Lix  ; Elixus ; Lixivius  ; Lixivia. 

Lixa, 

Locus  ("*=1600,  lego,  whence  lectus ; Xcyw, 
Xoxoi).  — Loculus.  — Locuples  ; Locu- 
pleto. — Loco ; Locatio. — Colloco  ; Col- 
locatio. — Eloco.  — Illico. 

Locusta. 

Logi  {Xdyos). 

Lolium. 

Longus  ; Longe  ; Iiongulus,  Longuiscu- 
lus  ; Longule,  Longiuscule.  — Longi- 
tudo— Longinquus;  Longinquitas. — 
Perlongus;  Perlonge. 

Loquor  {Xeycj,  Xdyos).  — Locutio.  — Lo- 
quax; Loquaciter;  Loquacitas. — Allo- 
quor ; Alloquium — Colloquor  ; Collo- 
quium ; Collocutio.  — Eloquor  ; Elo- 
quens ; Eloquenter ; Eloquentia  ; Per- 
eloquens ; Elocutio. — Obloquor.  — Pro- 
loquor. 

Lorum.  — Lorica  {for  dorica, 
dwpal) ; Loricula ; Loricatus. 

Lubricus  {allied  to  luo). 

Lucrum  (luo);  Lucellum;  Lucror. 

Luctor.  — Luctatio ; Luctator.  — Eluc- 
tor; Ineluctabilis. 

Lucus. 

Ludus  {allied  to  KaXeo),  xAfw).  — Ludo  ; 
Lusio  ; Lusus.  — Alludo.  — Eludo.  — 
Illudo.  — Illusio.  — Praeludo.  — Prolu- 
do ; Prolusio. — Ludibrium.  — Ludicrus ; 
Ludicrum.  — Ludifico;  Ludificor;  Lu- 
dificatio. 

Lugeo  {allied  to  Xoypog,  Xoiydi).  — Lu- 
gubris.— Luctus;  Luctuosus;  Perluc- 
tuosus. — Elugeo. 

Lumbricus  {allied  to  luo). 

Lumbus, 

Luo  (Auoj).  — Lues.  — Lustrum.  — Lu- 
tum ; Luteus.  — Abluo.  — Alluo  ; Allu- 
vies ; Alluvio.  — Colluvies  ; Colluvio. 
— Deluo;  Delubrum.  — Diluo.  — Eluo; 
Eluvio;  Eluvies.  — Illuo  ; Illuvies. — 
Perluo,  — Polluo,  — Proluo  ; Proluvies, 
— Subluo. 

Lupus  {Xvkos)  ; Lupanar;  Lupinus;  Lu- 
pinum. 

Luridus. 

Luscinia,  Luscinius  (luscus-cano,  Fr.). 

Luscus. 

Lutum  {perhaps  from  luo) ; Luteolus. 

Lux  {allied  to  XevKOi,  Anxi'Of)  ; Antelu- 
canus,— Lucidus;  Lucide  ; Dilucidus; 
Dilucide  ; Perlucidus  or  Pellucidus.  — 
Luceo  ; Colluceo  ; Diluceo  ; Dilucu- 
lum ; Eluceo,  Perluceo  [Pelluceol  : 
Praeluceo  ; Lucesco  [Lucisco]  ; Dilu- 
cesco ; Illucesco ; Lucerna.  — Luculen- 
tus ; Luculenter.  — Lucifer.  — Lucu- 
bro ; Lucubratio.  — Lumen  {for  Luci- 
men)  ; Luminosus  ; Illumino.  — Luna 
{for  Lucina)  ; Lunaris  ; Lunatus ; Illu- 
nis.— Lustrum  (Aaveroj  orXevatJw)\  Lus- 
tralis ; Lustricus.  — Lustro ; Collustro  ; 
Illustro  ; Illustris  ; Perillustris  ; Per- 
lustro; Sublustris. 

Luxo  ; Luxatus  and  Luxus. 

Luxus.  — Luxuria  ; Luxuriosus ; Luxu- 
riose. — Luxurio  and  Luxurior. 

Lympha  {vvp(j>ri) ; Lymphatus,  Lympha 
ticus. 

1005 


Lynx  {Xvy{) ; Lynceus  {XvyKSios) 
Lyra  (Aiipa) ; Lyricus  ; Lyricen. 


M.. 


Macellum  {puKeXXov). 

Macer (paxpof);  Macies.  — Maceo;  Ma- 
cesco or  Macresco. 

Maceria,  Maceries  (6  pdxeXos). 

Macero. 

Machina  (pp%aj/>j).  — Machinor ; Machi- 
nator; Machinatio. 

Macula.  — Maculosus.  — Maculo,  Com- 
maculo. 

Madeo  (paddw).  — Madidus.  — Madefa- 
cio. — Madesco. 

M^reo  [Moereo]  (pvpw,  pvpopai) ; Mae- 
ror ; Maestus  ; Maeste  ; Maestitia. 

MAGUS  (uayuf),  i.  e.  magnus,  obsol.  — 
Magis  [Mage]  ; Maxime  ; Mactus,  in 
■ vocat,  sing,  and  plur.  — Macto.  — Ma- 
gister ; Magistra  ; Magisterium  ; Ma- 
gistratus. — Magnus  ; comp..  Major  ; 
sup.,  Maximus  ; Permagnus  ; Majuscu- 
lus ; Magnitudo.  — Majestas.  — Mag- 
nanimus ; Magnanimitas.  — Magnifi- 
cus ; Magnifice  ; Magnificentia.  — Mag- 
nopere ; Maximopere. 

Magus  {payog). 

Malleus  ; Malleolus, 

Malum  {pnXov,  Dor.  paXov)  ; Malus. 

Malus  ; {comp.,  Pejor  ; sup.,  Pessimus) ; 
Male  ; {comp..  Pejus  ; sup..  Pessime). 
— Malignus;  Maligne;  Malignitas — 
Malitia ; Malitiosus  ; Malitiose.  — Ma 
ledico.  — Malefacio.  — Malevolus 

Malva  {paXdxv)- 

Mamma  {pdppa) ; Mamilla. 

Mancus. 

1.  Mando  {perhaps  for  manui  do) ; Man- 
datum.— Amando ; Amandatio.  — Com- 
mendo ; Commendatio  ; Commendati- 
cius ; Commendabilis, — Demando. 

2.  Mando  (pdw,  pdo-cru) ; Manduco  ; 
Maxilla;  Mala. 

Mane.  — Matutinus. 

Maneo  {pevu.  Dor.  pdi’cj).  — Mansio.— 
Permaneo  ; Permansio.  — Remaneo 
Remansio. 

Manes  {perhaps  *manus,  good). 

Mano  ; Emano ; Permano 

Mantica. 

Manus.  — Manubiae  ; Manubrium,  — 
Manica  ; Manicatus,  — Manifestus  ; 
Manifeste  or  Manifesto ; Manifesto,  1. 
tr.  Manipulus  ; Manipulatim  ; Manipu- 
laris. — Mantele  [Mantile].—  Manceps ; 
Mancipium  ; Mancipo  ; Emancipo.  — 
Mansuesco ; Mansuetus  ; Mansuetudo  ; 
Mansuefacio;  Immansuetus.  — Manu- 
mitto ; Manumissio, — Cominus  or  Com- 
minus. — Eminus. 

Mappa  ( Punic,  acc.  to  Quint.  Inst.  1,  5, 
57  ; or  perhaps  for  manupa,  manipa, 
Schw.). 

Marceo  {allied  to  paXaKog). 

Mare  ; Marinus ; Transmarinus  ; Mari- 
timus. 

Margarita  (papyapfrr/s). 

Margo  ; Margino. 

Marmor  {pappapov) ; Marmoreus. 

Mars  {contr.  for  Mavors  ; perhaps  allied 
to  mas) ; Martius  ; Martialis. 

Mas  {perhaps  allied  to  dpprjv)  ; Masculus. 
— Maritus ; Marita. 

Massa  {pd^a). 

XIater  {pfirrio.  Dor.  pdrpp).  — Matercu- 
la. — Maternus.  — Matertera.  — Matri- 
monium. — Matrimus,  — Matrona.  — 
Matricida ; Matricidium. 

Materia,  Materies;  Materior;  Ma- 
terio. 

Matula  [dim.  Matella.]  {perhaps  allied 
to  dpdi,  apdSoi.) 

Maturus  ; Mature  ; Maturitas  ; Matu- 
resco ; Maturo,  — Immaturus  ; Imma- 
turitas. — Prtematurus ; Prsemature. 

Medeor  (ptdopat) ; Medicor;  Medica- 
bilis; Immedicabilis.  — Medicus;  Me- 
dicina ; Medicamentum,  Medicamen. 
— Remedium. 

Meditor  {peiopai)  ; Meditatio.  — Prte- 
medito ; Priemeditatio. 

Medius  {peaos)  ; subst.  Medium,  — Me. 
diocris ; Mediocriter;  Mediocritas.— 
Dimidius  ; Dimidium  ; Dimidiatus. 

Medulla  {perhaps  allied  to  medius.) 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Mel  (fxeXt)]  Mellificium;  Mellifer; 
Mulsum. 

Melior  {perhaps  allied  to  npLEivoiv)  ; adv. 

Melius  ; Meliusculus  ; Meliuscule. 
Melos  {piXof). 

Membrum  {perhaps  allied  to  peXoi) ; Mem- 
bratim.  — Membrana  [Membranula.] 
Memini  {pepvnpai)-  — Memor;  Imme- 
mor ; Memoria  ; Memoriter  ; Memoro, 
Commemoro ; Memorabilis,  Commemo- 
rabilis ; Commemoratio.  — Mentio. 
Mendicus,  — Mendicitas.  — Mendico. 
Mendum,  Menda;  Mendose.  — Emen- 
do ; Emendate  ; Emendatio  ; Emenda- 
tor ; Emendatrix ; Emendabilis. 

Mens  {pivog.)  — Amens;  Amentia.— 
Demens  ; Dementer ; Dementia.  — 
Comminiscor ; Commentum ; Com- 
menticius. — Commentor ; Commenta- 
tio ; Commentarius,  Commentarium ; 
Commentariolum.  — Reminiscor. 
Mensa  ; Mensarius. 

Mensis  {ptjv) ; Menstruus;  Bimestris; 
Trimestris ; Q,uadrimestris ; Semes- 
tris. 

Mentior  ; Ementior.  — Mendax  ; Men- 
dacium. 

Mentum. 

Meo  (/Jro),  /?da),  0a{vw).  — Commeo; 
Commeatus.  — Permeo.  — Remeo  ; Se- 
mita ; Trames. 

Mereo  and  Mereor  (utpoi,  pdpw.)  — 
Meritus;  Meritum;  Immeritus;  Im- 
merito. — Meretrix  ; Meretricula ; Me- 
retricius. — Merces  ; Mercedula  ; Mer- 
cenarius. — Commerpo  [Commereor]. 
— Demereo  ; Demereor.  — Emereo, 
Emereor.  — Promereo  ; Promereor  ; 
Promeritura. 

Merges. 

Mergo.  — Demergo;  Emergo;  Immer- 
go ; Submergo. 

Merula. 

Merus.  — Meracus. 

Merx  ; Mercor  ; Mercatus  ; Mercatura  ; 
Mercator.  — Mercurius.  — Commerci- 
um. 

Metallum  {peraXXov). 

Metior  {allied  to  ptrpov) ; Mensio ; 
Mensura.  — Meto  ; Metor  ; Meta.  — 
Admetior. — Commetior.  — Demetior  ; 
Demensum  — Dimetior.  — Emetior.  — 
Immensus  ; Immensitas.  — Permetior. 
Meto*  Messis  ; Messio  ; Messor  ; Mes- 
sorius, — Demeto. 

Metus  ; Metuo  ; Prsemetuo. 

Meus  {ifpoi). 

Mica. 

Mico.  — Dimico  ; Dimicatio,  — Emico. 
Migro  ; Migratio,  — Commigro.  — De- 
migro ; Demigratio.  — Emigro  ; Emi- 
gratio. — Immigro. — Remigro. — Trans- 
migro. 

Miles  (mille,  Varr.  L.  i.).  — Militia; 
Commilitium. — Milito. — Militaris.— 
Commilito. 

Milium. 

Mille  {allied  to  pvpins)  ; Millesimus ; 

Millies  ; Milleni ; Milliarium. 

Milvus,  Miluus,  Milvius. 

Mimus  {pTpos). 

MiNiE  {allied  to  moene,  pvoi).  — Mineo  ; 
Emineo  ; Eminentia  ; Superemineo  ; 
Immineo.  — Minor;  Minitor;  Minax; 
Minaciter  ; Comminor ; Comminatio  ; 
Interminor. 

Minerva  {allied  to  mens.) 

Minister  {perhaps  from  manus  ; or  from 
minor) ; Ministra  ; Administer  ; Ad- 
ministra. — Ministerium.  — Ministro  ; 
Ministrator.  — Administro  ; Adminis- 
tratio. — Subministro. 

Minor  [comp.  o/ parvus]  {allied  to  peiwv). 
— Minus  [comp.  of  parum].  — Minimus 
[swp.  of  parvus]  ; Minimum  ; Minime. 
— Minuo;  Minutus;  Minutatim. — 
Comminuo.  — Deminuo  ; Deminutio. 
— Diminuo.  — Imminuo. 

Mirus  ; Mire  ; Permirus.  — Miror  ; Mi- 
ratio. — Mirabilis  ; Mirabiliter.  — Mi- 
raculum.— Admiror;  Admiratio  ; Ad- 
mirabilis ; Admirabiliter ; Admirabili- 
tas. — Demiror.  — Mirificus  ; Mirifice. 
— Nimirum. 

Misceo  {picryw,  piyvvpi)\  Admisceo; 
Admistio  or  Admixtio.  — Commisceo. 
— Immisceo.  — Intermisceo.  — Permis- 
ceo ; Permistio  or  Permixtio.  — Pro- 
miscuus. 

iMiser  ; Misere;  Misellus.  — Miseria  — 
Misereor.  — Miseret.  — Miseresco.  — 


Miseror  ; Miserandus  ; Miserabilis  ; 
Miserabiliter  ; Commiseror.  — Miseri 
cors  ; Misericordia  ; Immisericors. 

Mitis  ; Immitis.  — Mitesco.  — Mitigo  ; 
Mitigatio. 

Mitra  {pirpa). 

Mitto  (meo,  Fr. ; meo  or  pcOippi ; or 
perhaps,  for  movito  from  moveo,  Schw.) 
— Missus. — Missio.  — Missilis.  — Ad- 
mitto ; Admissarius.  — Amitto  ; Amis- 
sio. — Circummitto.  — Committo  ; Com- 
missum ; Commissio;  Commissura. — 
Demitto  ; Demissus  ; Demisse  ; Demis- 
sio. — Dimitto  ; Dimissio.  — Emitto  ; 
Emissio.  — Immitto  ; Immissio.  — In- 
termitto ; Intermissio.  — Intromitto.  — 
Omitto.  — Permitto  ; Permissio  ; Per- 
missus. — Piffimitto.  — Praetermitto  ; 
Praetermissio.  — Promitto  ; Promissum  ; 
Promissio  ; Appromitto  ; Compromitto  ; 
Compromissum  ; Repromitto ; Repro- 
missio. — Remitto ; Remissus ; Re- 
misse ; Remissio  — Summitto  [Subm.]  ; 
Submissus  [Subm.]  ; Summisse  ; Sum- 
missio.  — Supermitto.  — Transmitto  ; 
Transmissio;  Transmissus. 

Modus  {allied  to  modius,  metior) ; Quo- 
modo ; Cujiismodi  ; Quodammodo ; 
Admodum  ; Propemodum,  — Modulus  ; 
Modulor.  — Modo,  adv.  — Modius.  — 
Modicus  ; Modice  ; Immodicus  ; Im- 
modice. — Moderor  ; Moderatus  ; Mo- 
derate ; Moderatio  ; Moderator  ; Mode- 
ratrix ; Immoderatus  ; Immoderate,  — 
Modestus;  Modeste;  Modestia;  Im- 
modestus ; Immodeste  ; Immodestia  ; 
Permodestus.  — Commodus  ; Commo- 
de ; subst.  Commodum  ; adv.  Commo- 
dum ; Commoditas  ; Commodo  ; Ac- 
commodo ; Accommodatus  ; Accommo- 
date ; Incommodus  ; Incommode  ; In- 
commodum ; Incommoditas;  Percom- 
modus ; Percommode. 

Mcereo,  etc.  See  Masreo, 

Mg:nia.  — Munio  ; Munitio;  Circum- 
munio; Communio;  Permunio;  Pra;- 
munio.  — Murus  ; Muralis.  — Pomoeri- 
um, 

Molo  {uvXXw)  ; Mola  {pvXn) ; Molaris  ; 
Immolo  ; Immolatio  ; Immolator ; Emo- 
lumentum. 

Moles.  — Molestus  ; Moleste  ; Molestia ; 
Permolestus  ; Permoleste  ; Submoles- 
tus ; Submoleste.  — Molior ; Molitio  ; 
Molitor  ; Molimen  ; Molimentum  ; 
Amolior ; Demolior ; Demolitio. 

Mollis  (for  movilis,  from  moveo ; or 
allied  to  paXuKdi,  dpaXdi)',  Molliter, — 
Mollitia  ; Mollities.  — Mollitudo.  — 
Mollio. 

Moneo  {allied  to  mens,  memini).  — Mo- 
nitio; Monitum;  Monitus.  — Monitor. 
— Monimentum  or  Monumentum.  — 
Moneta,  — Monstrum, — Monstro ; Mon- 
^stratio  ; Commonstro  ; Demonstro  ; De- 
'monstratio  ; Praemonstro.  — Admoneo ; 
Commoneo ; Commonefacio ; Admo- 
nitio ; Admonitor.  — Praemoneo.  — Sub- 
moneo [Summoneo]. 

Monile. 

Mons  {allied  to  mcene,  munio) ; Montu- 
osus : Montanus ; Promontorium. 

Mora.  — Moror  ; Morator  ; Commoror ; 
Commoratio;  Demoror;  Remoror. 

Morbus  ; Morbidus  ; Morbosus. 

Mordeo  ; Morsus  ; Mordax  ; Mordicus, 

Mors  (o  popwj) ; Mortalis;  Mortales; 
Mortalitas;  Immortalis;  Immortaliter; 
Immortalitas.  — Mortifer  ; Mortiferus. 
— Morior;  Demorior;  Emorior;  Im- 
morior. 

Mortarium. 

Morum  {p6pop) ; Morus. 

Mos  ; plur.  Mores,  — Moratus.  — Mori- 
geror. — Morosus  ; Morose  ; Morositas. 

Moveo  {allied  to  dpEvto,  dpeiPto).  — Mo- 
tus ; Motio.  — Mobilis  ; Mobiliter  ; Mo- 
bilitas ; Immobilis  ; Immotus.  — Moto. 
— Momentum  {for  Movimentum).  — 
Muto  {contr.  from  Movito)  ; Mutatio  ; 
Immutatus  ; Mutabilis  ; Mutabilitas  ; 
Immutabilis;  Immutabilitas;  Mutuus; 
Mutue  or  Mutuo  ; Mutuor ; Mutuatio  ; 
Promutuus;  Commuto;  Commutatio; 
Commutabilis  ; Immuto  ; Immutatio  ; 
Permuto  ; Permutatio,  — Admoveo.  — 
Amoveo.  — Commoveo;  Commotio. — 
Demoveo,  — Dimoveo.  — Emoveo.  — 
Permoveo ; Permotus  ; Permotio.  — Pro- 
moveo. — Removeo  ; Remotio  ; Remo- 
tus. — Semoveo.  — Submoveo. 

1006 


Mox. 

Muceo. 

Mucro  (pdKpoiv,  for  aKpcov). 

Mucus  (pVKOs). 

Mugio  (pa/cdw);  Mugitus;  Admugio; 
Immugio  ; Remugio. 

MuLCEO  {allied  to  piXyw).  — Demulceo. 
— Permulceo. 

Mulco  {allied  to  ptXyco). 

Mulcta,  Multa  (a  Sabine  word,  Varr. ; 
Oscan,  Fest.) ; Mulcto  or  Multo  ; Mulc- 
tatio  or  Multatio;  Mulctaticius  [Mul- 
tat]. 

Mulgeo  {dptXyw) ; Mulctra  ; Mulctrum. 

Mulgo  (obsol.),  supposed  to  exist  in  the 
compound  Promulgo ; Promulgatio. 

Mulier;  Muliercula, — Muliebris  ; Mu- 
liebriter, — Mulierosus ; Mulierositas. 

Multus  {part,  of  molere,  to  increase,  Fr. ; 
perhaps  allied  to  mille,  Schw.) ; Multum  ; 
Multo.  — Multitudo.  — Multiplex  ; Mul- 
tiplico. — Permultus  ; Permulto  ; Per- 
multum. 

Mulus  ; Mula  ; Mulio. 

Mundus.  — Munditia  ; Mundities.  — 
Mundus;  Mundanus,  adj.  and  subst. — 
Immundus. 

Mungo  (pa^w) ; Emungo. 

Munus;  Munusculum.  — Munia. — Mu- 
niceps ; Municipium.  — Munificus  ; 
Munifice  ; Munificentia.  — Communis  ; 
subst.  Commune  ; Communiter  ; Com- 
munio ; Communitas  ; Communico ; 
Communicatio.  — Immunis;  Immuni- 
tas. — Munero  ; Muneror ; Remunero  ; 
Remuneror ; Remuneratio. 

Murex. 

Murmur.  — Murmuro  ; Admurmuro  , 
Admurmuratio  ; Remurmuro. 

Mus  (pas)  ; Murinus.  — Musculus.  — 
Muscerda.  — Muscipulum,  — Mustela. 

Musa  (Moao-a) ; Museum  ; Musicus,  adj. 
and  subst. ; Musica,  ae.  /. ; Musice ; 
Musica,  orum. 

Musca  (pvia). 

Musca  {poayos) ; Muscosus. 

Mustum. 

Mutilus  (pvnXos) ; Mutilo  ; Mutilatio. 

Mutio,  Muttio  (pa^w).  — Musso;  Mus- 
sito. 

Mutus  {allied  to  paw,  pa(w) ; Obmu- 
tesco. 

Myoparo  {pvondpoov). 

Myrica  (papi/oi). 

Myrrha  (pvppa). 

Myrtus  (paproj) ; Myrtum  ; Myrteus ; 
Myrtetum. 

Mysterium  (pvarfipiop)  ; Mysticus 
(paoTixdj). 


N. 


NjE,  Ne  (vai,  vfi). 

N.®VUS  {ypatos). 

Nam.  — Namque.  — Nempe  (for  nampe). 
Nanciscor  (Xayxdvco). 

Nanus  (vdivog) ; Nana. 

Naris  ; usually  plur.  Nares. 

Narro  {allied  to  gnarus) ; Narratio  ; Nar- 
rator. — Denarro.  — Enarro  ; Enarratio ; 
Enarrator;  Enarrabilis;  Inenarrabilis: 
Inenarrabiliter.  — Praenarro. 

Nascor  {for  gnascor,  ycvpaco) ; Natus  ; 
Nata.  — Natu.  — Natalis  ; Natalicius. 
Natio.  — Nativus.  — Natura  ; Natura- 
lis ; Naturaliter — Agnatus  ; Agnatio. 
— Cognatus  ; Cognatio.  — Enascor.  — 
Innascor  ; Innatus.  — Prognatus.  — 
Renascor. 

Nasus;  Nasutus. 

Nates  {allied  to  yemo). 

Navis  (vavs)  Navicula ; Navicularius, 
adj.  and  subst. ; Navicularia.  — Navalis  ; 
Navale.  — Navita,  and  contr.  Nauta  ; 
Nauticus.  — Navifragus  or  Naufragus; 
Naufragium.  — Navigo  ; Navigatio  ; 
Navigabilis  ; Navigium.  — Nausea  ; 
Nauseo. 

1.  Ne  {allied  to  ne). 

2.  Ne  {vii)-.  Nedum.  — Neve  or  Neu. — 
Nequidquam.  — Neutiquam  or  Nequa- 
quam. 

Nebula  (veepeXv) ; Nebulosus. 

Nebulo  (ne-obolo  ; or  nebula). 

Nec,  Neque  (ne-que).  — Necdum  or 
Nequedum.  — Necubi. 

■Necesse  {perhaps  allied  to  dpdyKri)..— 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Necessarius ; Necessario  ; Pernecessa- 
rius. — Necessitas.  — Necessitudo. 

Necto  (j/rw).  — Nexus — Nexo — An- 
necto. — Connecto ; Subnecto. 

Nego  (ne-ago) ; Negatio.  — Abnego. — 
Denego.  — Pernego. 

Nemus  (j/r/ioj) ; Nemorosus. 

Nenia  or  N.enia  {vrivia). 

Neo  (i/£a>). 

Nepos;  Neptis;  Pronepos;  Proneptis. 

Neptunus  {allied  to  pd',<). 

Nequam  («cc.  fem.  from  obs.  nequis) ; 
(comp..  Nequior,  us  ; sup.,  Nequissi- 
mus, a,  um.)  ; Nequiter.  — Nequitia. 

Nervus  (oevpop)  ; Nervosus  ; Nervose  ; 
Enervo. 

Nex  {allied  to  pckvs)  ; Neco  ; Enectus. — 
Internecto ; Internecivus.  — Pernicies , 
Pernicialis ; Perniciosus. 

Nideo,  obsol.  Hence,  Renideo. 

Nidor  {allied  to  Kvicraa). 

Nidus  {veoaaia,  veoTTia) ; Nidulus. 

Niger;  Nigrans;  Nigresco;  Nigror. 

Nihilum  (ne  and  hilum).  — Nihil,  contr. 
Nil;  Nihildum. 

Nimbus  {allied  to  viepoi)-,  Nimbosus. 

Nimis.  — Nimius. 

Ningit,  Ninguit  {vidxo).  — Nix  {virp)-, 
Niveus;  Nivosus;  Nivalis. 

Nisi,  Ni  (ne  and  si). 

Niteo  {perhaps  allied  to  nix).  — Nitens; 
Nitidus.  — Nitesco.  — Nitor.  — Eniteo. 

Nitor  (gnitus  et  gnixus,  a genibus  prisci 
dixerunt,  Fest.).  — Nisus  or  Nixus.  — 
Anilitor.  — Connitor.  — Enitor.  — Enix- 
us ; Enixe.  — Innitor.  — Obnitor  ; Reni- 
tor; Obnixe. — Subnixus. 

Niveo  {vevw) ; obsol.  — Hence,  Cunniveo. 

No  {vano,  i/£w) ; Nato;  Natatio.  — Anno, 
Annato.  — Eno,  Enato.  — Inno  ; Innato. 
— Prsenato.  — Transno,  Transnato. 

Noceo  {perhaps  allied  to  nex);  Nocens; 
Innocens  ; Innocentia.  — Noxa.  — Nox- 
ius; Noxia ; Innoxius ; Obnoxius;  Ob- 
noxie. 

Nodus;  Nodosus;  Enodo;  Enodatio. 

Non  (ne-oenum  for  unum,  Fr. ; or  nenu, 
redupl.  of  ne) ; Nondum  ; Nonne. 

Norma  (dUed  to  nosco). 

Nos  {vcoi,  v<p).  — Noster ; Nostri,  Nostras. 

Nosco  {yiyvcoaxw). — Noscito. — Nobilis. 
Nobilitas  ; Nobilito  ; Ignobilis  ; Igno- 
bilitas ; Pernobilis.  — Nomen  {for  No- 
vimen) ; Nomino;  Nominatio;  Nomi- 
natim  ; Ignominia  ; Ignominiosus  ; 
Agnomen;  Cognomen  — Nota;  Noto; 
Notatio  ; Denoto.  — Notus  ; Notitia  ; 
Innotesco  ; Ignotus  ; Notio. — Agnosco  ; 
Agnitio.  — Cognosco;  Cognitus;  Cog- 
nitio ; Cognitor  ; Recognosco  ; Recog- 
nitio.— Dignosco. — Ignosco. — Inter- 
nosco. — Prajnosco. 

Nothus  {vodus). 

Notus  (voroj). 

Novem  (iwia)  •,  Noveni ; Novies.  — No- 
nus; Nonte,  arum;  Nonaginta;  Nona- 
gesimus ; Nonagies  ; Nundinae  {for 
Novendinae) ; Nundinor;  Nundinatio; 
Trinundinum. 

Noverca  {allied  to  novus). 

Novus  {veos) ; subst.  Novum  ; Novissi- 
mus, a,  um  ; Novissime.  — Novellus — 
Novitas.  — Novicius.  — Novalis  ; subst. 
Novales,  ium. /.  and  Novalia,  ium. — 
Novo;  Innovo  ; Renovo  ; Renovatio. — 
Novacula.  — Denuo.  — Nuper  {for  No- 
viper). 

Nox  (t/iin* — Noctu;  Nocturnus;  Noc- 
tua ; Noctuabundus.  — Pernox  ; Per- 
nocto. 

Nubes  (to  vii^oi) ; Nubilus  ; Subnubilus. 

Nubo  {vifio).  — Nupta.  — Nubilis.  — 
Nuptiae  ; Nuptialis.  — Connubium.  — 
Enubo.  — Innuptus.  — Obnubo.  — Pro- 
nubo. 

Nudus.  — Nudo;  Denudo. 

NuGjE  {perhaps  allied  to  naucum). Nu- 
gax. — Nugor  ; Nugator  ; Nugatorius. 

Num  {p.o)v  or  vvv). 

Numerus  {allied  to  vi^pos).  — Numero- 
sus ; Numerose.  — Numero;  Numera- 
tus; Numeratum.  — Nunieralulis  ; In- 
numerabilis; Innumerus  ; Innumera- 
biliter. — Annumero.  — Dinumero ; Di- 
numeratio. — Enumero  ; Enumeratio. 
Pernumero.  — Renumero. 

Numus  {v6poi).  — Numarius. — Numatus. 

Nunc  {viivye). 

Nuncupo  (nomine  capio). 

Nuntius,  Nuncius  {perhaps  allied  to 
novus  or  to  nomen)  ; stibst.  Nuntius 


(Nuncius)  ; Nuntia  ; Internuntius  ; 
Internuntia  ; Praenuntius.  — Nuntio  ; 
Nuntiatio  ; Denuntio  ; Denuntiatio  ; 
Enuntio  ; Enuntiaitum  ; Enuntiatio  ; 
Enuntiatrix;  Obnuntio;  Obnuntiatio; 
Pronuntio;  Pronuntio;  Pronuntiatio; 
Renuntio  ; Renuntiatio. 

Nuo  {vvoj,  vEvcj).  — Nutus.  — Numen.  — 
Nuto.  — Abnuo.  — Annuo.  — Innuo.  — 
Renuo. 

Nurus  {vvos). 

Nutrio.  — Nutrimentum.  — Nutrix  : 

Nutricula.  — Nutricius. 

Nux  ; Nucleus  ; Enucleo  ; Enucleatus  ; 

Enucleate. 

Nympha  {vvp(j>r]). 


0. 

0 (w,  w).  . 

Ob  {allied  to  sub,  vrr6,  or  to  ctti). 

Obliquus  (ob-  *liquis) ; Oblique. 

Obliviscor  {perhaps  allied  to  oblino) ; 
Oblivio  ; Obliviosus. 

Obolus  (d/?yA<5s). 

Obscurus  ; Obscure  ; Perobscurus ; Sub- 
obscurus ; Obscuritas ; Obscuro. 

Occo  {dyKr,) ; Occatio. 

Occulo  {perhaps  ob-colo)  ; Occultus  ; 
Occulte  ; Occulto  ; Occultatio  ; Occul- 
tator. 

Oceanus  {'SlKcavoi). 

Ocior  {(Lkicov)  ; adv.  Ocius  {sup.  Ocis- 
sime). 

Ocrea  ; Ocreatus. 

Octo  (dxrw) ; Octoni ; Octavus  ; Octa- 
vum ; Octoginta  ; Octogeni  ; Octogesi- 
mus ; Octogies  ; Octingenti  ; Octin- 
gentesimus; Octingeni. 

Oculus  {Skos). 

Odi  and  Osus  suM  ; Exosus  ; Perosus. 
— Odium;  Odiosus;  Odiose. 

Odor  (»)  6S(oSrj,  ; Odoror;  Odora- 
tus, a,  um  ; Odoratus,  us;  Odoratio; 
Odorus. 

Offa;  Offula. 

Olea,  Oliva  {e'Xaia) ; Oleum  and  poet. 
Olivum;  Olearius.  — Oleaginus;  Oli- 
vetum. 

Oleo  {o^<o)  ; Olfacio  ; Olfactus  ; Odora- 
tus. — Adoleo  ; Adolesco.  — Oboleo.  — 
Redoleo.  — Suboleo. 

Ole  SCO  {allied  to  alo),  obsol.  — Hence, 
Aboleo;  Abolesco.  — Adolesco;  Ado- 
lescens ; Adolescentulus  ; Adolescen- 
tula  ; Adolescentia;  Adultus.  — Exo- 
lesco. — Inolesco  ; Indoles.  — Obsoles- 
co ; Obsoletus.  — Proles.  — Subolesco  : 
Suboles. 

Olim  {perhaps  allied  to  ollus,  obsol.  for 
ille). 

Olla. 

Olor  {for  odor,  wJdf,  Schw.) ; Olorinus. 

Olus  {perhaps  allied  to  olesco)  ; Olitor; 
Olitorius. 

Olympia  COXvpnia)  ; Olympius  ; Olym- 
pia, orum.  n. ; Olympicus  ; Olympias  ; 
Olympionices. 

Olympus  ('OXvprros). 

Omen  {perhaps  allied  to  dip,  os^.  — Omi- 
nor. — Abominor. 

Omnis  {on6i).  — Omnino. 

Onus  {allied  to  fu'cj).  — Onero;  Exonero. 
— Onerarius.  — Onustus. 

Opacus  ; Opaco. 

Opinor. — Opinio.  — Opinatus  ; Inopi- 
natus ; Necopinatus  ; Inopinato.  — In- 
opinus, Necopinus. 

Oppidum;  Oppidulum;  Oppidanus. — 
Oppido. 

Ops  {Oen.  opis.  /.)  ; Plur.  opes  {allied 
to  opus,  IVco).  — Opimus — Opulens  ; 
Opulentus  ; Opulentia.  — Opitulor.  — - 
Opiparus  ; Opipare.  — Cops  or  Copis,  e. 
adj.  {from  con  [ = cum]  and  ops) ; — 
Copia  ; Copiosus.  — Inops  ; Inopia. 

Opsonium  {oipcdviov)  Opsono  a?id  Opso- 
nor. 

Opto  {allied  to  d-rrrio,  Hirropai) ; Optatus  ; 
Optatum  ; Optato  ; Peroptato  ; Opta- 
bilis ; Optatio  ; Optio  ; Optimus  ; Op- 
time ; Optimas,  atis,  vi.,  usually  plur. 
Optimates.— Adopto ; Adoptatio  ; Adop- 
tio ; Adoptivus. — Coopto;  Cooptatio. 
— Exopto  ; Exoptatus  ; Praeopto. 

1 Opus  (eVw)  ; Magnopere ; Summo 
pere ; Tantopere  ; Quantopere.  — Opus- 

1007 


culum.  — Opifex  ; Opificina  or  Officina. 
— Opera  ; Operarius  ; Operosus  ; Ope- 
rose ; Operor. 

2.  Opus  est;  Peropus  est.  — Oportet. 

Ora  {perhaps  allied  to  os). 

Orbis  {allied  to  urbis,  urbs).  — Orbita. 

Orbus  {6p^6s,  6p<pavds).  — Orbitas.  — 
Orbo. 

Orcus  {perhaps  allied  to  opxoi,  opKOs ; or 
to  epKOi). 

Ordior  {dpSeoi)  ■,  Orsum. — Exordior; 
Exordium.  — Primordium. 

Ordo  {allied  to  6p6iix)).  — Ordinarius  ; 
Extraordinarius.  — Ordino ; Ordinatus ; 
Ordinatirn;  Inordinatus. 

Orior  (oow,  dpopai) ; Oriens  ; Oriun- 
dus. — Origo.  — Adorior. — Coorior.  — 
Exorior.  — Oborior. 

Orno  {dpivoji)-.  Ornatus;  Ornate.  — Or- 
natus, us.  m.  — Ornamentum.  — Ador- 
no. — Exorno  ; Exornatio.  — Perorna- 
tus. — Suborno. 

Oryza  {opv^a). 

Os,  oris.  n.  {uncertain;  perhaps  allied  to 
dip).  — Osculum;  Osculor;  Osculatio. 
— Oscito  and  Oscitor ; Oscitanter ; Osci- 
tatio. — Ostium  ; Ostiatim  ; Ostiarius, 
adj.  ; Ostiarium  ; Ostiarius,  ii.  m.  — 
Oro  ; Oratio  ; Orator ; Oratorius  ; Ora- 
torie ; Oraculum  ; Adoro  ; Adoratio ; 
Exoro  ; Exorator ; Inexorabilis ; Pero- 
ro ; Peroratio. 

Os,  ossis,  n.  (to  oariov) ; Exosso. 

Oscen  (obs-cano). 

Ostrea  {darpeuv) ; Ostrum. 

Otium.  — Otiosus  ; Otiose.  — Otior.  — 
Negotium  {for  Necotium) ; Negotiosus ; 
Negotior;  Negotiatio;  Negotiator. 

Ovis  (o  Q)  ; Ovillus  ; Ovile. 

Ovo  {perhaps  from  ovis  ; or  from  an  exh 
clamation  O!  0 !) ; Ovatio. 

Ovum  {djdv). 


P. 


Pasan  (Ilatdv). 

PAEDAGOGUS  {naiSaycoyos) 

PaEDOR. 

PaEne. 

PaEnula  (o  (paivdXrjs);  Paenulatus. 

PaETUS. 

Pagus  {allied  to  ndyco,  pango) ; Paganus 
PALiESTRA  {naXaiarpa). 

Palam  {perhaps  from  patulam,  Schw.) 
Palatium  ; Palatinus. 

Palatum. 

Palea  {ndXr),  ndXXco) ; Palear. 
Palimpsestus  {iraXipipparos). 

Palla  {perhaps  *parula,  from  to  (papos). 

— Pallium  ; Palliolum  : Palliatus. 
Pallas  (IldAAas) ; Palladium. 

Palleo;  Pallesco;  Expallesco;  Pal- 
lor ; Pallidus. 

Palma  {naXdpri) ; Palmaris  ; Palmarius  ; 

Palmes. 

Palor. 

Palpo,  Palpor  (5^dX?rw).  — Palpebrs 
(or  froin  ^Xiipnpov).  — Palpito. 
Paludamentum  {perhaps  allied  to  pal- 
lium) ; Paludatus. 

Palumbes,  Palumbus,  Palumba  {al- 
lied to  TTtXeia,  neXcias). 

Palus  {allied  to  nyXdi);  Paludosus;  Pa- 
luster. 

Pampinus  {perhaps  allied  to  apneXos)  ; 

Pampineus ; Pampino. 

Pando.  — Pandus ; Repandus.  — Passus. 
— Passim. 

Pango  {Dor.  rrdyoj,  irfiyco). — Pagina; 
Pagella.  — Pala  {for  Pagela).  — Paxil- 
lus ; Palus.  — Pax  ; Paco  ; Pacatus  ; 
Pacificus;  Pacifico;  Pacificor;  Paci- 
ficatio ; Pacificator  ; Pacificatorius  ; 
Paciscor  ; Pactus  ; Pactum  ; Pactio  ; 
Depaciscor.  — Compingo  ; Compactio  ; 
Compages.  — Impingo.  — Propago.  — 
Repagulum. 

Panicum. 

Panis  {Oscan  panos:  — perhaps  allied  to 
pa  geo,  pari,  Schw.) 

Pannus  {ndvoi,  nrjvoi). 

Papaver;  Papavereus. 

Papilio. 

Papyrus  {ndnvpn;).  Papyrum. 

Par.  — Pariter.  — Parilis  ; Parilitas  ; Dis- 
parilis ; Disparilitas.  — Compar;  Com- 
paro ; Comparatio ; Comparate ; Com- 


ETYIMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


parabilis  ; Incomparabilis.  — Dispar  ; 
Disparo. — Impar  ; Impariter.—  Separo  3 
Separatio  ; Separatim  ; Separabilis. 

Parasitus  (^apdairoi') ; Parasita  ; Para- 
sitaster ; Parasitor ; Parasitatio. 

Parco  (cnrapvot,  airdi/ios)  j Comparco. — 
Parsimonia.  — Parcus  ; Parce  j Per- 
parce. — Parcae. 

Pareo.  — Appareo  ; Apparitor ; Appari- 
tio. — Comparco. 

Paries  (allied  to  paro)  3 Parietinae. 

Pario  (allied  to  (pepat,  0apvg,  Schw.)  — 
Parens  [for  pariens]  3 Parento  ; Paren- 
talia. — Partus.  — Parturio. 

Parma  (-nappr))  3 Parmatus. 

Parnasus  (Il'wvuaos) ; Parnasius  (Ilap- 
vaaioi)  3 Parnasis  (Ilapvaalg). 

Paro  (allied  to  par  or  pario)  3 Paratus. 

— Parate  3 Imparatus.  3 Parabilis.  — Ap- 
paro 3 Apparatio  5 Apparatus,  us  5 Ap- 
paratus, a,  um  3 Apparate.  — Comparo  3 
Comparatio.  — Impero  3 Imperium  3 
Imperator  3 Imperatorius.  — Prajparo  3 
PrEeparatio.  — Reparo. 

Pars  3 Partim.  — Particula.  — Partio  and 
Partior.  — Partitio  5 Bipartitus  3 Bipar- 
tito 5 Tripartitus  ; Tripartito  3 duadri- 
partitus  3 Dispartio  (Dispertio)  and  Dis- 
partior  (Dispertior)  3 Impertio,  and  Im- 
pertior. — Portio  3 Proportio.  — Parti- 
ceps 5 Participo.  — Expers. 

Parvus  (Trauoos) ; Pei-i3arvus3  Pai-vulus. 

— Parum  3 Parumjjer. 

Pasco  (tuw,  tt-ijo-h  w).  — Pastus.  — Pastio. 
— Pastor  3 Pastoricius.  — Pabulum  3 
Pabulor  3 Pabulatio  5 Pabulator.  — Pas- 
cuus.— Compasco.  — Depasco  and  De- 
pascor. 

Passer  (ipap)  3 Passerculus. 

Pastinum  5 Pastino  3 Repastino  5 Repas- 
tinatio. 

Pateo  (allied  to  TTerdco,  neTdvvvpi), — 
Patulus  5 Propatulus  3 Propatulum.  — 
Patefacio  3 Patefactio.  — Patesco.  — Pa- 
tibulum. 

Pater  (-rarpo). — Paternus. — Patrius  5 
Patria.  — Patricius.—  Patrimus.—  Patri- 
monium. — Patruus  3 Patruelis.  — Parri- 
cida 5 Pairicidium.  — Patrisso.  — Patro- 
nus 3 Patrona  5 Patrocinium. 

Patera  (allied  to  nardvrt).  — Patina  (rra- 
rdvri)  3 Patella. 

Patior  (-zadew,  ndaxco).  — Patiens  3 Pa- 
tienter 3 Patientias  Impatiens  3 Impa- 
tienter. — Perpetior  3 Perpessio. 

Patro  (perhaps  for  parito,  intens.  of  parco 
or  paro,  Fr. ; uncertain,  Schw.)  — Impe- 
tro 3 Impetratio.  — Perpetro. 

Pauci  (allied  to  navpog,  navXng)  3 Pau- 
culi 3 Perpauci  3 Paucitas — Paulus  or 
Paullus, /or  Pauculus  3 Paulum  3 Paula- 
tim  3 Paulisper.  — Paululus  3 Paululum  3 
Perpau Iulus  3 Perpaululum. 

Pauper  (allied  to  pauci,  parvus)  5 Pau- 
perculus. — Paupertas  3 Pauperies. 

Paveo  (poSeu)).  — Pavor.  — Pavidus  3 
Pavide  3 Impavidus  3 Impavide.  — Pa- 
vito 5 Expavesco. 

Pavio  (iraia),  navico)  3 Pavimentum  3 
Pavimento. 

Pavo  (raws)  3 Pavoninus. 

Pecco  3 Peccatum. 

Pecto  (T£xrw)3  Depecto.  — Pecten. 

Pectus. 

Pecus  (iriKog,  rrdKog)  3 Pecus,  Pecudis,/.  ; 
Pecuarius  3 Pecuaria,  te,  /. ; Pecuaria, 
orum,  n.  — Pecunia  3 Pecuniosus  3 Pecu- 
niarius.— Peculium  3 Peculiaris  3 Pecu- 
lor 3 Peculatus  3 Peculator  3 Depeculor. 

Pejor  5 Pejus  3 Pessimus  3 Pessime. 

Pelagus  (niXayos,  rd). 

Pellis  (n-iXXa,  or  allied  to  follis)  3 Pelli- 
cula 3 Pellitus. 

1.  Pello  3 to  speak  (obsol.)  — Hence,  Ap- 
pello 3 Appellatio  3 Compello  3 Compel- 
latio. — Interpello  3 Interpellatio  3 Inter- 
pellator. 

2.  Pello  (tt^Aw,  i.  e.  ndXXo}),  — Pulsus. 
Pulso  3 Pulsatio.  — Appello  5 Appulsus. 
Compello.—  Depello  5 Depulsio  3 Depul- 
sor. — Dispello.  — Expello  3 Expulsio  3 
Expulsor  3 Expultri.x.  — Impello  3 Im- 
pulsus 3 Impulsio  3 Impulsor.  — Perpel- 
lo. — Propello  3 Propulso  3 Propulsatio. 
— Repello  3 Repulsa. 

Pelta  (jrcArr/)  5 Peltatus  3 Peltastte. 

Pelvis  (^riXig). 

Penueo  3 Pensilis  3 Pendulus. — Depen- 
deo. — Impendeo.  — Prtependeo.  — Pro- 
pendeo 3 Propensus ; Propensio. 

Pendo. — Pensus — Pensum. — Pensio. 


— Penso  5 Pensito ; Compenso  5 Com- 
pensatio 3 Dispenso  5 Dispensatio  3 Dis- 
pensator. — Pondus  5 Pondo  5 Pondero- 
sus 3 Pondero  3 Praepondero.  — Appen- 
do.— Appendix.  — Compendium.  — De- 
pendo. — Dispendium.  — Expendo.  — 
Impendo  3 Impensus  3 Impense  3 Im- 
pensa. — Perpendo  5 Perpendiculum.  — 
Rependo Suspendo  3 Suspensus» 

Penes. 

Penitus.  — Penetro  3 Penetralis  3 Pene- 
trale. — Penates. 

Penna  (nerpyog) Pennatus  5 Bipennis. 

Penuria  (nsTva). 

Penus,  Penum.  — Penarius. 

Peplum,  Peplus,  (ttstiXuv  and  nln- 
Xag). 

Per  (TTtpi,  Schw.)  — Perquam. 

Pera  (reppa). 

Perdix  (iripdil). 

Perio,  Perior  (netpdo))  5 obsol.  — Hence, 
Peritus  3 Perite  3 Peritia  3 Imperitus  3 
Imperite  3 Imperitia.  — Periculum  3 
Periculosus  3 Periculose  5 Periclitor 
[for  Periculitor.]  — Aperio  3 Apertus  3 
Apertum  3 Aperte  3 Adaperio.  — Com- 
perio.  — Experior  3 Expertus  5 Experi- 
entia 3 Experimentum.  — Operio  5 Ado- 
pertus 3 Cooperio.  — Opperior.  — Repe- 
rio. 

Peristroma  (-repiarpeopa). 

Perna  (-tpva). 

Pernix  (per-nitor)3  Perniciter,  Pernici- 
tas. 

Perperam  ('^'perperus,  ntpirepog). 

Pertica. 

Pes  (jTovg).  — Pedes  3 Peditatus.  — Pedes- 
ter. — Pediculus.  — Pedalis  3 Bipedalis  3 
Sesquipedalis.  — Pedica.  — Pedum.  — 
Pedetentim.  — Pedisequus  3 Pedisequa. 
— Bipes  3 Tripes  3 Uuadrupes  3 Decem- 
peda. — Compes  3 Compesco.  — Expe- 
dio 3 Expeditus  3 Expedite  5 Expeditio. 
— Impedio  3 Impeditus  3 Praiimpeditus  3 
Impedimentum  3 Impeditio.  — Praepe- 
dio. — Suppedito  3 Suppeditatio. 

Pessulus  (ndaaaXog). 

Pessum  (perhaps  from  pes,  pedisverstim 
for  pedsum,  like  susum  for  sursum)  3 
Pessum  ire  3 Pessum  do. 

Pestis  3 Pestifer  (Pestiferus)  3 Pestifere. 
— Pestilens  3 Pestilentia. 

Petaso  (ireraaeov). 

Petasus  (niraaug)  3 Petasatus. 

Peto  (allied  to  irero),  root  of  niTTrco).  — 
Petitio.  — Petitor  3 Competitor  3 Compe- 
titrix.  — Petiturio.  — Petulans  3 Petu- 
lanter 3 Petulantia.  — Appeto  3 Appe- 
tens 5 Appetenter  3 Appetitus  5 Appe- 
tentia 5 Appetitio.  — Competo  3 Compi- 
tum 3 Compitalis  5 plur.  subst.  Compita- 
lia 3 Compitalicius.  — Expeto.  — Impe- 
to 5 Impetus.  — Oppeto.  — Perpes.  — 
Perjretuus  3 Perpetuitas  3 Perpetuo.  — 
Praepes.  — Re  peto  3 Repetitio.  — Suppe- 
to 3 Suppetiae. 

PilALERAi  (rd  pdXapa)  3 Phaleratus. 

Pharetra  (papirpa)  3 Pharetratus. 

Pharmacopola  (pappaKonwXpg). 

Phaselus  (pdapXog)-,  Phaseolus. 

Philologus  (piXoXoyng)-,  Philologia. 

Philosophus  (piXoaapog)  ■,  Philosophia 
(piXoaopia). 

Phcebus  (^utlSog)  3 Phoebe. 

Physicus,  a,  um  (pvaiKdg)  3 Physice  5 
Physicus,  i,  m. ; Physica,  orum,  n.  and 
Physica,  ae,  /.  or  Physice,  es,/.;  Physi- 
ologia (pvaiuXoyia). 

Pica. 

Picus. 

Piger  ; Pigritia  3 Pigrities.  — Piget.  — 
Impiger  ; Impigre. 

Pignus.  — Pignero  , Oppignero  3 Pigne- 
ror. 

1.  Pila  (allied  to  ndXXco,  ndXXa)  3 Praepi- 
latus. 

2.  Pila  (6  n-TXos). 

Pilentum. 

Pilo  3 obsol.  — Hence,  Compilo ; Compila- 
tio.— Expilo;  Expilatio  3 Expilator.  . 

Pilum.  — Pilus  3 Pilanus  3 Antepilani. 

Pilus  (niXog)  3 Pilosus.  — Pileus  (niXog)  3 
Pileatus. 

Pindus  (Iltj/Jos)- 

Pingo  (allied  to  figo,  facio,  pago,  pango). 
— Pictor.  — Pictura.  — Pigmentum.  — 
Appingo.  — Depingo.  — Expingo. 

Pinguis  (nicov)-,  Perpinguis.  — Pinguitu- 
do and  Pinguedo.  — Pinguesco. 

Pinna  (allied  to  Penna) ; Pinnatus. 

Pinso  (nria-aco).  — Pistor.  — Pistrinum. 

1008 


— Pistillum  [also  Pistillus]  ; Pilum.  — 
Pila. 

Pinus  (nirvs) ; Pineus. 

Piper  (nenepi). 

Pirata  (neipdrrjs)  5 Piratica. 

Pirus  3 Pirum. 

Piscis  (allied  to  ix^vg)  3 Pisciculus.  — 
Piscina  ; Piscinarius.  — Piscarius.  — 
Piscosus.  — Piscor  3 Piscatus ; Piscator  3 
Piscatorius.  — Expiscor. 

Pisum  (niaov,  -og,  TTiacrog). 

Pituita;  Pituitosus. 

Pius  3 Pie.  — Pietas Pio;  Piaculum; 

Piacularis  ; Expio  ; Expiatio. — Impius  3 
Impie  3 Impietas. 

Pix  (irio-aa)  3 Piceus  ; Picea. 

Placenta  (b  nXuKovg). 

Placeo. — Placidus;  Placide;  Placidi- 
tas. — Placo  3 Placatus  ; Placate  ; Im- 
placatus 3 Placatio  ; Placabilis  ; Placa- 
bilitas 3 Implacabilis.  — Complaceo.  — 
Displiceo.  — Perplaceo. 

1.  Plaga  (nXrjyfi). 

2.  PlAga  (rd  nXayog,  latus  ) ; Plagula. 
Plango  (n-X^rreo)  3 Deplango.—  Plangor. 

— Planctus. 

Planta  3 Planto  3 Supplanto 

1.  PlXnus  (nXdvog). 

2.  Planus  (perhaps  for  platinus,  allied 
to  nXarvg,  Schw.)-,  Planum;  Plane. — 
Planities  and  Planitia.  — Complano. — 
Explano  ; Explanatus  ; Explanate  3 
Explanatio ; Explanator. 

Platanus  (b  nXdravog). 

1.  Platea,  Platalea. 

2.  Platea  (nXareia). 

Plaudo  (*nXdu),  whence  nXdyco,  nXfiaaco) 
Plausus.  — Plausibilis.  — Plaustrum  ; 
Plostellum.  — Applaudo.  — Explodo  ; 
Explosio.  — Supplodo  3 Supplosio. 
Plebs  (ro  rrXijbog).  — Plebeius.  — Ple- 
biscitum. — Plebicola. 

Plecto  (TrXexw).  — Amplector  ; Am- 
plexus 3 Amplexor.  — Circumplector. — 
Complector  ; Complexio  ; Complexus. 
— Perplexus ; Perplexe. 

Plector  (nXfiTTCj^  — Plectrum  (jrXrjK- 
rpov). 

Pleo  (nXea»)  ; obsol.  — Hence,  Plenus  3 
Plene.  — Compleo ; Completus  ; Com- 
plementum.— Expleo  3 Expletio  3 In- 
explebilis.— Impleo.  — Oppleo.  — Re- 
pleo. — Suppleo  3 Supplementum. 
Plerusque,  Pleraque,  Plerumque 
(nXaprig)  3 Plerumque. 

Plico  (taexw).- Applico  ; Applicatio. 
— Circumjdico.—  Complico. — Explico  3 
Explicatio ; Explicatus  ; Explicator  ; 
Explicatrix  3 Inexplicabilis.  — Implico  3 
Implicatio.  — Replico  3 Replicatio.  — 
Supplico  3 Supplicatio  3 Supplex  3 Sup- 
plicium. 

Ploro  3 Ploratus.  — Comploro  3 Complo- 
ratio 3 Comploratus.  — Deploro.  — Ex- 
ploro 3 Exploratus  ; Explorate  3 Explo- 
rator.— Imploro;  Imploratio. 

Pluma  ; plur.  Plumas  3 Plumeus. 
Plumbum  (p6Xv6og,  p6Xv66og)-,  Plum- 
beus. 

Pluo  (rAi;w,7rAi;j/a)).— Pluvius  3 Pluvia. 
— Pluvialis.  — Compluvium  ; Implu- 
vium. 

Plus  (allied  to  iroXvg) ; Complures.  — 
Plusculus  3 Complusculi.  — Plurimus  ; 
plur.  Plurimi  3 Plurimum  ; Complu- 
rimi. 

Pluteus. 

Pluto  or  Pluton  (ITXotirwi'.) 
Poculum  (ndeo,  niveo) ; Pocillum. 
Podagra  (noSdypa)  3 Podagricus  (noda- 
ypindg). 

PCENA  (noivfi).  — Punio  [for  poenio]  ; 
Punitor;  Impunitus.  — Impunis;  Im- 
pune 3 Impunitas — Poenitet  3 Poeni- 
tentia. 

PCENUS;  Punicus. 

Poeta  (?rotr)T»)f)  3 Poeticus  (noipTiKdg) ; 
Poetice  ; Poema  (noirjpa) ; Poesis  (noi- 
rjaig) ; Poetica,  ae,/.  or  Poetice  (noirjrtKfj 
sc.  Tcx^d)  j Poetria. 

Pol  or  Edepol. 

Polenta  (naXvvrfi,  ndXp). 

Polio  (n-oAaw)  ; Politus;  Polite.  — Ex- 
polio 3 Expolitus  3 Expolitio.  — Impo- 
litus. — Interpolo.  — Perpolio  3 Perpo- 
litus 3 Perpolite  3 Perpolitio. 

Pollen  (ndXXri,  ndXrj,  ndXXto). 

Polleo  (for  poti  valeo,  potis-valeo)  3 
Pollens. 

Pollex  (polleo). 

Pompa  (nopnfi). 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Pomum.  — Pomus ; Pomarium. 

Pone  (from  posine,  posne,  allied  to  Or, 

iTOTi,for  TTpos). 

Pono  (po-sino).  — Antepono.  — Appono  ; 
Appositus  ; Appositum  ; Perappositus  ; 
Appositio.  — Compono  ; Compositus  ; 
Composite  ; Compositio ; Compositor  j 
Incompositus  ; Incomposite.  — Depono  ; 
Depositum.  — Dispono  ; Dispositus  j 
Disposite  ; Dispositio.  — Expono  ; Ex- 
positio. — Impono.  — Interpono  5 Inter- 
positio; Interpositus.  — Oppono  j Op- 
positio ; Oppositus.  — Postpono.  — Prae- 
pono ; Praepositio.  — Propono  ; Proposi- 
tum ; Propositio.  — Repono.  — Sepono. 
— Suppono. 

Pons  (pono,  Sc/m.) ; Ponticulus.  — Pon- 
tifex (pons  and  facio) ; Pontificatus  ; 
Pontificius  ; Pontificalis. 

Pontus  (n6vT0i). 

Popa.  — Popina  (perhaps  from  treno), 
TrcTTrw) ; Popino. 

Poples. 

1.  PdPULUS ; Populeus. 

2.  Populus  (perhaps  allied  to  6'xXos). — 
Popularis ; Populariter.— Populiscitum. 
— Publicus  (jor  populicus) ; Publice  ; 
Publicum  ; Publico  ; Publicatio  ; Pub- 
licitus ; Publicanus.  — Populor;  Depop- 
ulor ; (Populo,  Depopulo)  ; Depopulatio ; 
Depopulator  j Perpopulor. 

Porca. 

PORCUS;  Porcinus. 

Porro  (irSppo}). 

Porrum,  Porrjjs.  (irpdaov). 

Porta  (rrdpos) ; Portula. 

Porticus  (allied  to  porta) ; Porticula. 
Porto  (allied  to  (pepeo)  •,  Portitor.  — Ap- 
porto; Apportatio.  — Asporto  [/or  abs- 
porto]  ; Asportatio.  — Comporto  ; Com- 
portatio. — Deporto.  — Exporto  ; Expor- 
tatio. — Importo. — Reporto.—  Supporto. 
— Transporto. 

Portulaca. 

Portus  (allied  to  ndpog,  porta).  — Portuo- 
sus ; Importuosus.  — Portitor. — Portito- 
rium.  — Importunus  ; Importune  ; Im- 
portunitas.— Opportunus;  Opportune  ; 
Opportunitas ; Peropportunus ; Perop- 
portune. 

Posco  (ipdoKco,  or  allied  to  peto,  pet-sco). 
— Postulo  ; Postulatum  ; Postulatio  ; 
E.xpostulo  ; Expostulatio.  — Apposco.  — 
Deposco.  — Exposco.  — Reposco. 

Post  (dniaOe,  or  pone  est).  — Postea  or 
Posthac. — Postquam  and  Postcaquam. — 
Posticus.  — Posterus  ; plur.  subst.  Pos- 
teri ; Posteritas ; Praeposterus  ; Praepos- 
tere ; Posterior  [nom.  Posterius] ; Pos- 
terius ; sup.  Postremus  ; Postremo  ; 
Postremum  ; sup,  Postumus. 

Postis  (pono). 

Potis;  Potius;  swp.  Potissimum  ; Potis- 
sime. — Possum  (for  potis  sum).  — 
Potens  ; Potentia  ; Potentatus  ; Potes- 
tas ; Impotens  ; Impotenter ; Impoten- 
tia ; Praepotens.  — Potior.  — Compos.  — 
Impos. 

Poto  (ndo,  irivui) ; Potatio  ; Compotatio. 

— Potus.  — Potulentus.  — Potus  ; Potio. 

— Potor ; Compotor ; Potrix  ; Compo- 
trix. — Epotus.  — Perpoto  ; Perpotatio. 

Pr.®  (allied  to  npd,  Schw.j  dat.  f em.  of  per, 
of  which  pro  is  dat.  masc.,  Fr.)  — Praeut. 

— Praeter.  — Prsterquam. 

Pr.®:co.  — Praeconium. 

PRiEDA.  — Praedo.  — Praedor ; Praedator ; 
Praedatorius. 

PRjEMIUM  (prae  and  perhaps  emo.) 

Prjes.  — Praedium. 

Prandium  (npdv,  for  irpcoi) ; Prandeo  ; 

Impransus ; Compransor. 

Pratum;  Pratensis. 

Pravus  (perhaps  allied  to  <pav- 

pos)  ; Prave.  — Pravitas.  — Depravo  ; 
Depravatio  ; Depravate. 

Prehendo;  Prehendo;  Prenso.  — (Pre- 
henso) ; Prensatio.  — Apprehendo.  — 
Comprehendo  ; Comprehensio  ; Com- 
prehensibilis.— Deprehendo ; Deprehen- 
sio. — Reprehendo  ; Reprehensio ; Re- 
prehensor. 

Premo  ; Pressus,  a,  um  ; Presse.  — 
Pressus,  us,  m.  — Prelum. — Comprimo ; 
Compresse  ; Compressio  ; Compressus. 

— Deprimo.  — Exprimo  ; Expressus  ; 
Expressio.  — Imprimo  ; Impressio.  — 
Opprimo;  Oppressio;  Oppressor.  — Re- 
primo ; Repressor.  — Supprimo  ; Sup- 
pressio. 

PREXIOM;  Manupretium;  Pretiosus. 

127 


Prex,  precis,  f.  (nom.  and  genit,  do  not 
occur)  ; plur.  Preces.  — Precor  ; Preca- 
tio ; Precator.  — Precarius  ; Precario. 
— Comprecor ; Comprecatio.  — Depre- 
cor ; Deprecatio  ; Deprecator.  — Im- 
precor. 

Pris  (nph)  ; obsol.  — Ifence,  Priscus  ; 
subst.  Prisci,  orum.  — Pristinus.  — Pri- 
dem. — Prior  ; Prius.  — Primus  ; Pri- 
mum ; Primo  ; Apprime  ; Cumprimis  ; 
Imprimis  ; Primarius  ; Primitiae  ; Pri- 
moris ; subst.  Primores.  — Princeps 
(primus  and  capio) ; plur.  subst.  Prin- 
cipes ; Principium  ; Principalis  ; Prin- 
cipatus. 

Privus.  — Privignus  ; Privigna.  — Pri- 
vilegium. — Privo  ; Privatio.  — Priva- 
tus ; Privatim. 

Pro  or  Proh. 

Pro  (irpo).  — Prout.  — Proinde.  — Proti- 
nus or  Protenus;  Protinam.  — Prorsus 
and  Prorsum. 

Proboscis  (ttpo/jock'h). 

Probrum.  — Probrosus.  — Exprobro  ; 
Exprobratio.  — Opprobrium. 

Probus.  — Probitas.  — Probo  ; Probatus  ; 
Probatio  ; Probabilis  ; Probabiliter  ; 
Probabilitas  ; Approbo  ; Approbatio  ; 
Approbator;  Comprobo;  Comprobatio; 
Comprobator  ; Improbo  ; Improbatio  ; 
Reprobo.  — Imirrobus  ; Improbe  ; Im- 
probitas. 

Proceres. 

Procerus  (pro-celo,  whence  celsus) ; Pro- 
cere ; Proceritas. 

Proco  ; obsol.  — Hence.,  Procus.  — Pro- 
cax ; Procaciter ; Procacitas. 

Procul  (pro-celo). 

Prodigium  (pro-ago,  Schw. ; for  prodi- 
cium, /rom  prodico,  Fr). 

Proelium  (pro  or  prte-ire,  Fr).  — Proelior. 

Prologus  (npoXoyog). 

Pronus  (npnvpg). 

Prooemium  (npouipiov). 

Prope  ; Propediem  ; Propemodum.  — 
Propior,  us,  adj.  comp.  ,•  Proximus,  a, 
um,  adj.  sup.;  Proxime.  — Propinquus, 
adj.  and  subst.  ; Propinqua  ; Propinqui- 
tas ; Appropinquo;  Appropinquatio. — 
Propter  (for  Propiter) ; Propterea ; Qua- 
propter. 

Properus  ; Propere  ; Propero  ; Propera- 
tio and  Properantia  ; Appropero  ; Prae- 
properus ; Praepropere. 

Propino  (irponivoi). 

Propitius  (allied  to  TTponerfu) ; Propitio. 

Proprius  (perhaps  allied  to  prope) ; Pro- 
prie ; Proprietas. 

Prora  (npaipa). 

Prosper  (npdatpopog) ; Prospere  ; Pros- 
peritas ; Prospero. 

Pruina. 

Pruna  (perhaps  allied  to  irvp). 

Prunus  (irpovvri) ; Prunum. 

Prurio  ; Pruritus. 

Psallo  (i//dAAco)  ; Psaltes  ; Psalti;ia 
(xlidXTpta)  i Psalterium  (ipaXrripio]/). 

Psittacus  (ipiTraKog). 

Pubes  (perhaps  allied  to  puer,  Schw.). — 
— Puber  mid  Pubes,  eris;  Puberes, um, 
m.  snbst. ; Pubertas  ; Impuber  and  Im- 
pubes ; subst.  Impuberes. 

Pudet  (perhaps  allied  to  paveo,  Scho.) ; 
Pudens;  Pudenter;  Pudendus;  Impu- 
dens ; Impudenter  ; Impudentia  ; Pudi- 
bundus. — Pudicus  ; Pudice  ; Pudicitia ; 
Impudicus;  Impudice;  Impudicitia. — 
Pudor.  — Dispudet.  — Repudium  ; Re- 
pudio ; Repudiatio.  — Suppudet. 

Puer  (not p,  for  nnig);  Puerulus.  — Pu- 
ella; Puellula.  — Puerilis;  Pueriliter. 
— Pueritia.  — Puerpera  ; Puerperium. 
— Repuerasco  a7id  Repuerisco. 

Pugnus  (allied  to  TTvypfi).  — Pugna  ; 
Pugno ; Pugnax  ; Pugnaciter  ; Pugna- 
tor; Depugno;  E.xpugno  ; Expugnatio ; 
Expugnator  ; Expugnabilis  ; Inexpug- 
nabilis ; Impugno  ; Impugnatio  ; Op- 
pugno ; Oppugnatio;  Oppugnator ; Pro- 
pugno ; Propugnatio  ; Propugnator  ; 
Propugnaculum;  Repugno;  Repugnan- 
tia.— Pugil;  Pugilatio;  Pugilatus. — 
Pugillaris  ; Pugillares,  ium,  ?«.,  and  Pu- 
gillaria, ium,  71. 

Pulcher  (allied  to  (pXeyM,  fulgeo) ; Pul- 
chre ; Pulchritudo  ; Perpulcher. 

Pulex  (t/zuAAa,  ipvXXog) ; Puleium,  i,  n., 
or  Pulegium. 

1.  Pullus  (ndoXog).  — Pullarius.  — Pul- 
lulo. 

2.  Pullus  (zeXXdg) ; Pullatus. 

1009 


Pulmo  (nXeUpeov,  rrvevpwv). 

Pulpa  (ndXcpog) ; Pulpamentum. 
Pulpitum. 

Puls  (6  irdXrog)  ; Pulmentum  and  Pul- 
mentarium. 

Pulvinus  (perhaps  allied  to  pellis,  Schw.) ; 

Pulvillus.  — Pulvinar  [Polvinar]. 
Pulvis  (allied  to  poliis,  pollen,  ndXr], 
Schw.) ; Pulvisculus  ; Pulverulentus. 
Pumex. 

Pumilio,  Pumilus. 

Pungo  (allied  to  pango  pingo,  fingo]. — 
Punctim.  — Punctum.  — Pugio  ; Pugi- 
unculus. — Compungo.  — Expungo.  — 
Interpungo  ; Inten^unctio.  — Repungo. 
Pupus  (perhaps  allied  to  puer,  pubes]  ; 
Pupa.  — Pupulus  ; Pupula.  — Pupillus, 
Pupilla;  Pupillaris. 

Puppis. 

Purpura  (ttop^voo).  — Purpureus ; Pur- 
puratus. 

Purus  ; Pure.  — Impurus ; Impure  : Im- 
puritas.— Purgo  (/or  purigo,  from  pu- 
rum ago) ; Purgatio ; Purgamentum.  — 
Expurgo.  — Perpurgo.  — Repurgo. 
Pusus,  Pusio  (allied  to  puer,  pupus). — 
Pusillus  ; Perpusillus. 

Puteo  (ttvcj,  ttvOw).  — Putidus ; Putide; 
Putidiusculus.  — Puter  [and  Putris]  ; 
Putridus  ; Putresco  ; Putrefacio  ; Pus. 
— Pustula. 

Puteus  (perhaps  allied  to  PvQog,  Schw.)  ; 
Puteal. 

Puxo  (*puo).  — Computo.  — Deputo.  — 
Disputo  ; Disputatio  ; Disputator.  — 
Imputo  ; Postputo  ; Reputo. 

Putus  (part,  of  *puo,  whence  puto) ; Puto  ; 
Putatio  ; Putamen  ; Amputo ; Amputa- 
tio ; Deputo;  Supputo. 

PycteS,  Pycta  (nvKrrig). 

Pyra  (rrvpd). 

Pyramis  (n-vpapig). 

Pythia  (nv0ia). 

Pytisso  (irnri^o}). 

Pyxis  (nv^ig). 


Q. 


QUjERO  ; Quaeso.  — Quajstio  (for  quae- 
sitio). — Quaesitor  ; Quaestor  ; Quaes- 
torius ; Quaestorium  ; Quaestura.  — 
Quaestus  ; Quaestuosus.  — Quaerito.  — 
Acquiro.  — Anquiro.  — Conquiro ; Con- 
quisitio ; Conquisitor.  — Disquiro  ; Dis- 
quisitio. — Exquiro  ; Exquisitus  ; Ex- 
quisite. — Inquiro ; Inquisitio  ; Inqui- 
sitor. — Perquiro  ; Perquisite.  — Re- 
quiro. 

Qualis  (quis,  Fr. ; TjXiicog,  Schw.) ; Qua- 
liter; Qualitas.  — Qualiscunque ; Qua- 
litercunque.  — Qualislibet. 

Quando  (qui,  quam) ; Quandocunque, 
Quandoque  ; Quandoquidem.  — Ali- 
quando. — Numquando. 

Quantus  (qui,  quam)  ; Quantum.  — 
Quantulus  [and  Quantillus].  — Quan- 
tuscunque ; Quantuluscunque,  etc.— 
Quantusvis.  — Quantopere.  — Aliquan- 
tus ; subst.  Aliquantum  ; adv.  Aliquan- 
tum and  Aliquanto  ; Aliquantisper.  — 
Quam  (for  Quantupi)  ; Quamdiu  ; 
Quamlibet  ; Quamquam  ; Quamvis  ; 
Quasi  (for  Quamsi). 

Quasillum,  Quasillus,  or  Qualum, 
Qualus. 

Quatio.  — Quasso  ; Quassatio  ; Con- 
quasso ; Conquassatio.  — Concutio  ; 
Concussus.  — Decutio.  — Discutio.  — 
Excutio.  — Incutio.  — Percutio  ; Per- 
cussio ; Percussor  ; Repercutio  ; Reper- 
cussus. 

QuatUOR  (Tccraapeg,  Terrapeg) ; Quater ; 
Quaterni  ; Quartus  ; Quartanus.  — 
Quadro  ; Quadrans  ; Quadratus  ; 
Quadratum.  — Quadrus  ; Quadra  ; 
Quadrum.  — Quadraginta  ; Quadra- 
gies ; Quadrageni  ; Quadragesimus. 

— Quadringenti  ; Quadringenties  ; 
Quadringeni  ; Quadringenarius.  — 
Quadrimus.  — Quadruplex.  — Quad- 
ruplus ; Quadruplum  ; Quadruplator. 

Que  (re). 

Queo  ; Nequeo. 

Quercus  ; Quernus  ; Quercetum. 
Queror.  — Queribundus.  — Querulus. 

— Questus  ; Querela  ; Querimonia.  — 

4Q 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Conqueror  ; Conquestio,  Conques- 
tus. 

Qui,  QU^,  QUOD,  pro-n.  rclat.  {allied  to  oq, 
k6s,  Schw.)  ; Q,ur,  QU.E  or  QUA,  QUOD, 
pron.  indef.  adj. ; Quis,  QUID,  pron. 
indef.  subut. ; Qui,  QUAi,  QUOD,  pron. 
interrog.  adj. ; Q,UIS,  QUID,  pron.  inter- 
rog.  subst. ; Quid,  adv. — Quod,  conj. 
— Quin  (qui  and  ne,  i.  q.  non.)  — Qui, 
ado.  {old  abl.).  — Quidem  (/or  quidem 
[as  nisi /or  nisi]);  Equidem.  — Quia 
(ji.  plur.  of  Quis).  — Qua,  adv.  — Qua- 
propter. — Quare.  — Quatenus.  — Quo, 
adv.  — Quoad.  — Quomodo  ; Quomo- 
donam ; Quomodocumque. — Cujus  ; Cu- 
jas.— Quicumque  ; Quocumque  ; Qua- 
cumque. — Quidam,  quaedam,  quod- 
dam, and  fsM&st.]  quiddam,  pron.  indef. 
{prop,  quisdam)  ; Quodammodo  ; Quon- 
dam. — Quilibet.  — Quivis,  quaevis, 
quodvis  ; Quovis.  — Quinam,  and 
[subst.]  Quisnam,  quaenam,  quodnam, 
and  [saftst.J  quidnam  ; Quonam.  — 
Quispiam,  quaep.  quodp.  and 
quidp.  ; Quisquam,  qu$qn.,  quodqu. 
and  [suftst.j  quidquam  ; Quoquam.  — 
Quisque,  quaeque,  quodque,  and  [su&sf.] 
quidque  ; Unusquisque.  — Quisquis, 
quaeque,  quodquod,  and  [sit&sU]  quid- 
quid; Quoquoversus.  — Aliqui,  aliquae, 
aliquod,  pron.  indef.  adj. ; Aliquis,  ali- 
quid, pron.  indef.  subst. ; Aliquid,  adv. ; 
Aliquo,  adv. ; Aliquam  ; Aliquamdiu  ; 
Aliquammultus;  Aliqua;  Aliquipiam  ; 
Aliquisquam  ; Alicubi ; Alicunde  ; Ne- 
cunde ; Sicunde.  — Ecqui,  ecqu3  or 
ecqua,  ecquod,  pron.  interrog.  adj. ; Ec- 
quis, ecquid,  pron.  interrog.  subst. ; Ec- 
quid ; Ecqui ; Ecquo. — Ndmqui,  Num- 
quis,  Numquid. 

Quies  {allied  to  ksco,  KCipai,  Schw.)  ; Re- 
quies.— Quiesco;  Quietus;  Quiete; 
Inquietus.  — Acquiesco.  — Conquiesco. 
— Requiesco. 

Quinque  {ncvre)  Quinquies  ; Quini  ; 
Quintus  ; Quintum  ; Quinquaginta 
{TCEUTfiKOvra)  ; Quinquagies;  Quinqua- 
geni ; Quinquagesimus ; Quingenti  ; 
Quingenties  ; Quingentesimus  ; Quin- 
geni ; Quindecim  ; Quindecies  ; Quin- 
quatrus ; Quintilis. 

Quippe  {perhaps  i.  q.  quidpe,  i.  e.  quid- 
que). 

Quirites  (Cures). 

QUISQUILI,E  (ra  KoaKvXpaTin). 

Quoque. 

Quot  {kSous).  — Quotcunque  ; Quot- 
quot ; Quoteni.  — Quotus.  — Quoties 
(Quotiens)  ; Quotiescunque.  — Ali- 
quot ; Aliquoties. 

Quum.  See  Cum. 


R. 


'Rabies  (*rabio  or  rabo,  allied  to  pdl{o)) ; 
Rabidus  and  Rabiosus  ; Rabiose  ; Ra- 
biosulus. 

Rabula  {allied  to  rabies). 

Racemus  {fj  oa{) 

Radius  ; Radiatus. 

Radix  {fj  paStl) ; Radicula.  — Ratlicitus. 
— Eradico. 

Rado.  — Rastrum  [plur.  usually  rastri, 
orum,  m.]  — Abrado.  — Corrado.  — 
Erado. 

Ramus  {allied  to  radix)  ; Ramulus  ; Ra- 
mosus. 

Rana  ; Ranunculus. 

Rancidus  ; Subrancidus. 

Rapa,  Rapum  {h  panvi)  ; Rapultm  ; 
Rapistrum  ; Rapina ; Raphanus  {pa^a- 

VOi).  ^ T.  • 

Rapio  {allied  to  dpjraCw).  — Raptim. — 
Raptio.  — Raptus.  — Raptor.  — Rapina. 
— Rapax,  Rapacitas.  — Rapidus  ; Ra- 
pide. — Rapiditas.  — Rapto.  — Abripio. 
— Arripio.—  Corripio. — Deripio. — Diri- 
pio ; Direptio  ; Direptor. — Eripio  ; Erep- 
tio ; Ereptor.  — Prieripio.  — Proripio.  — 
Surripio ; Surrepticius. 

Rarus  ; Raro  ; Perrarus  ; Perraro.  — 
Raritas  ; Rarefacio  ; Raresco. 

Ratis. 

Raucus  ; Irraucesco ; Subraucus. 

Ravis  ; Ravus ; Ravio. 

Recens. 

Redimio  ; Redimiculum. 

Rego  {allied  to  d/feyco,  ScAto.).  — Rectus, 


Recte.  — Rectio.  — Rector.  — Regimen, 
— Regio. — Rex  ; Interrex  ; Regina  ; 
Regius  ; Regia  ; Regie  ; Regalis  ; Re- 
galiter ; Regulus  ; Regnum  ; Regno  ; 
Interregnum.  — Regula.  — Arrigo.  — 
Corrigo;  Correctio;  Corrector.  — Diri- 
go ; Directus ; Directe,  and  Directo.  — 
Erigo  ; Erectus.  — Pergo  {for  Perrego) ; 
Expergiscor  ; Expergefaeio.  — Porrigio 
{for  Prorigo) ; Porrectio  ; Exporrigo.  — 
(Surrigo) ; hence,  Surgo  ; Assurgo  ; Con- 
surgo ; Consurrectio  ; Exsurgo  ; Re- 
surgo. 

Remus;  Remex;  Remigo;  Remigatio; 
Subremigo  ; Remigium.  — Biremis  ; 
Triremis  ; Quadriremis  ; Quinqueremis. 
Ren,  usually  plur.  Renes  {allied  to  lien, 
(pp'iv,  anXfiv). 

Re  OR  {allied  to  res,  or  perhaps  rather  to  peco, 
epsM,  Schw.). — Ratus  ; Irritus.  — Ratio  ; 
Ratiuncula;  Ratiocinor;  Ratiocinatio; 
Ratiocinator;  Rationabilis  ; Rationalis. 
Repens;  Repente;  Derepente;  Repen- 
tinus ; Repentino, 

Repo  {'ipino).  — Repto.  — Arrepo.  — Cor- 
repo. — Irrepo.  — Obrepo.  — Perrepo  ; 
Perrepto.  — Surrepo. 

Res  {perhaps  allied  to  pew,  ipeco).  — Res- 
publica. — Refert. 

Resina  {hrivy). 

Restis  ; Restio. 

Rete;  Reticulum;  Reticulatus. — Ir- 
retio. 

Retro  (re  and  pronominal  suffix  ter,  as  in 
citro,  etc.) ; Retrorsum. 

Reus  ; Rea  {allied  to  res). 

Riieda  (a  Oallic  word) ; Rhedarius. 
Rhetor,  (prjrf.ip) ; Rhetoricus;  Rheto- 
rica, re,/,  or  Rhetorice,  es,/. 

Ricinus. 

Rideo  {perhaps  from  peiSeco).  — Risus. 

— Ridiculus;  Ridicule;  Irridicule; 
Perridiculus  ; Perridiculo.  — Arrideo. 

— Derideo  ; Deridiculus  ; Deridicu- 
lum ; Derisus  ; Derisor.- — Irrideo  ; 
Irrisio  ; Irrisor.  — Subrideo. 

Rigeo  {niyicj)-,  Rigesco;  Rigidus;  Ri- 
gor; Dirigeo  ; Dirigesco  ; Obrigesco. 
Rigo  {allied  to  [ipixoi) ; Irrigatio ; Ri- 
guus ; Irriguus. 

Rima  (rd  p,)ypa)-,  Rimosus;  Rimor. 
Ringor  (pty/co)).  — Rictum  ; Rictus. 
Ripa. 

Riscus  {piaxos). 

Ritus  {perhaps  allied  to  pc^co,  i'poco). — 
Rite. 

RivuS  (rd  peos)  Rivalis  ; Rivalitas — 
Derivo  ; Derivatio. 

Rixa  {allied  to  epigro)  ; Rixor. 

Robur  {allied  to  peopy).  — Robustus  ; 
Roboro  ; CiUToboro. 

Rodo  (rpojytu,  or  more  probably  allied  to 
rado,  pii^w)  ; Arrodo  ; Circumrodo  ; 
Corrodo  ; Derodo  ; Prasrodo.  — Ros- 
trum ; Rostratus. 

Rogo.  — Rogatio  ; Rogatiuncula.  — Ro- 
gator. — Rogatus.  — Rogito.  — Abrogo  ; 
Abrogatio.  — Arrogo  ; Arrogans  ; Ar- 
roganter ; Arrogantia  ; Arrogatio.  — 
Corrogo.  — Derogo  ; Derogatio.  — Ero.- 
go  ; Erogatio.  — Interrogo  ; Interroga- 
tio ; Interrogatiuncula.  — Irrogo;  Irro- 
gatio. — Obrogo  ; Obrogatio.  — Perrogo. 

— Prorogativus  ; Prorogativa.  — Proro- 
go ; Prorogatio.  — Subrogo,  Surrogo. 

Rogus. 

Ros  {Spnaog,  or  allied  to  pew) ; Rosmari- 
nus ; Roscidus ; Roro. 

Rosa  (rd  poSov)  ; Roseus  ; Rosetum. 
Rota  {perhaps  allied  to  rpexio) ; Roto  ; 
Rotatio Rotundus  ; Rotunde  ; Ro- 

tundo. 

Ruber  {cpvOpSg);  Rubeo;  Rubor ; Ru- 
besco ; Erubesco  ; Rubicundus  ; Ru- 
bigo ; Rubrica;  (/er  Ruberica). 

Rubus. 

Ructus  (*rugo,  epevyw) ; Ructo  and  Ruc- 
tor ; Eructo. 

Rudens  {perhaps  from  rudo). 

1.  Rudis. — Rudimentum. — Erudio  ; Eru- 
ditus; Erudite;  Eruditio;  Ineruditus; 
Pereruditus. 

2.  Rudis. 

Rudo  {allied  to  pd^w) 

Rudus  ; Ruderatio. 

Rufus  {allied  to  ruber). 

Ruga  {pvris) ; Rugosus  ; Rugo ; Corrugo. 
Rugio  {epevyco,  epxyw). 

Rumex. 

Rumis;  Ruma;  Rumen;  Subrumus; 
Rumino  and  Ruminor;  Ruminatio. 
1010 


Rumor. 

Rumpo  {prjaaw)-.  Ruptor;  Rupes.  — Ab- 
rumpo;  Abruptio.  — Corrumpo  ; Cor- 
ruptus;  Corrupte;  Corruptio;  Corrup- 
tela ; Corruptor;  Incorruptus.  — Derup- 
tus.— Dirumpo  or  Disrumpo.  — Erum- 
po ; Eruptio.  — Interrumpo  ; Interrupte. 

— Irrumpo  ; Irruptio Perrumpo.  — 

Praerumpo  ; Praeruptus.  — Prorumpo  ; 
Proruptus. 

Runcina  {pvKdvy,  pvyxos)- 
Runco. 

Ruo  {allied  to  pew,  pvw,  pvopai).  — Ruina; 
Ruinosus.  — Corruo — Deruo.  — Diruo. 

— Eruo.  — Irruo.  — Obruo.  — Proruo.  — 
Subruo. 

Rus  {allied  to  f)  dpovpa).  — Rusticus  ; Rus- 
tice ; Rusticulus  ; Rusticula  ; Subrusti- 
cus ; Rusticanus,  adj.  and  .subst. ; Rus- 
ticitas ; Rusticor ; Rusticatio. 

Ruscum  ; Ruscus. 

Russus  {povaioi). 

Ruta  {pvrfi). 

Rutilus  {allied  to  epvOpos) ; Rutilo. 


s. 

Sabulo  ; Sabulum  ; Saburra  and  Sa- 
bura. 

Saccus  {aaKxos,  ad-xos,  &) ; Sacculus ; 
Sacco. 

Sacer  {allied  to  ayios)',  Sacrum. — Sa- 
cellum ; Sacrarium.  — Sacro  ; Satra- 
mentum  ; Consecro  ; Consecratio  ; Ex- 
secror ; Exsecratio;  Exsecrabilis;  Ob- 
secro ; Obsecratio  ; Resecro.— Sacerdos; 
Sacerdotium.  — Sacrifico  ; Sacrificatio; 
Sacrificus  ; Sacrificulus,  adj.  arid  subst. ; 
Sacrificium. — Sacrilegus  ; Sacrilegium. 
— Sacrosanctus. 

S,®CULUM. 

S^PE  ; S.EPENUMERO;  comp.  sffipius ; 
sup.  saepissime  ; Persaepe. 

SiEVUs  ; Saeve;  Saeviter;  Saevitia.  — Sae- 
vio ; Desaevio ; Exsaevio. 

Sagina  (aarra)) ; Sagino  ; Saginatio. 

Sagitta  ; Sagittarius ; Sagitto ; Sagit 
tifer. 

Sagum  (o-dyos;  said  to  be  a Celtic  word)’. 
Sagulum.  — Sagatus. 

Sagus.  — Sagax;  Sagaciter;  Sagacitas. 
— Sagio  i Praesagio  ; Praesagitio ; Prae- 
sagium. 

Sal  {()  dXi).  — Salinae.  — Salinum.  — 
Salsus  ; Salse  ; Insulsus  ; Insulse  ; Per- 
salsvis  ; Persalse  ; Salsamentum  ; Sal- 
samentarius ; Salsura.  — Salio  or  Sal- 
lio. 

Salio  {'dXXopai).  — Salebra  ; Salebrosus. 
— Saltus.  — Salto  ; Saltatio  ; Saltatus  ; 
Saltator;  Saltatorius;  Saltatrix.  — Sa- 
lii. — Assilio.  — Desilio.  — Dissilio.  — 
Exsilio;  Exsulto.  — Insilio;  Insulto. — 
PrcBsilio  ; Pra;sulto.  — Prosilio.  — Re- 
silio ; Resulto.  — Transilio  ; Trans- 
sulto.  , 

Saliunca. 

Salina  {aiaXov). 

Salix  (tAt() ; Salictum,  for  Salicetum  ; 
Saligneus. 

Saltem  (for  salutim, /rom  salvus,  Fr.). 

Saltus  (uXtis,  dXans) Saltuosus. 

Salum  (o  adXos). 

Salvus,  Salve  {adof).  — (Salveo) ; Sal- 
vebis, Salve,  Salveto,  Salvere  te  etc. 
jubeo  ; Salvete.  — Salus.  — Salutaris  ; 
Salutariter.  — Saluto  ; Salutatio  ; Sa- 
lutator ; Consaluto  ; Consalutatio  ; In- 
salutatus; Persaluto;  Persalutatio;  Re- 
saluto.— Saluber;  Salubriter;  Salubri- 
tas. 

Sancio  {allied  to  dyi^co).  — Sanctus  {for 
sancitus)  ; Sancte  ; Sanctitas  ; Per- 
sancte. — Sanctio.  — Sanctimonia. 

Sandalium  {aauSaXioi/). 

Sandapila  {aavis)  ; hence,  Sandapila 
rius. 

Sanguis.  — Sanguineus  ; Consanguine- 
us ; Consanguinitas.  — Sanguinarius. — 
Exsanguis. 

Sanies  {allied  to  sanguis).  ^ 

Sannio  {aavutcov.from  aaivw). 

Sanus  {ados).  — Sane.  — Sanitas.  — Sa- 
no; Sanatio;  Sanabilis;  Insanabilis; 
Sanesco  and  Consanesco.  — Insanus  ; 
Insane  ; Insania ; Insanio.  — Vesanus ; 
Vesania. 

Sapio  {allied  to  dndi,  aaipfif,  ao(p6i).— 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Sapiens;  Sapienter;  Sapientia;  Insi- 
piens ; Insipienter;  Insipientia  ; Persa- 
piens ; Persapienter.  — Sapor.  — Desi- 
pio ; Desipiens.  — Resipisco. 

Sapo  (aiiTrcjn). 

Sapphirus  ((jd-rr^ctpos). 

Sarcio.  — Sarcina.  — Exsarcio.  — Re- 
sarcio. 

Sarmentum  (*sarpo,  o-apdw). 

Sarrio  or  Sario  (aalpro)  ■ Sarritio  ; 
Sariitor;  Sarritorius  ; Sarculum;  Sar- 
culus. 

Satelles. 

Satis  a/uZ  Sat  (uX;?;  or  dSr/v,  dSr/r)  ■, 
comp.  Satius. — Satietas.  — Satio;  Ex- 
satio ; Insatiabilis,  — Satur  ; Satura  ; 
Saturitas;  Saturo;  Exsaturo  ; Insatu- 
rabilis; Insaturabiliter. 

Satrapes  and  Satrapa  (o-arpaTrp?,  a 
Pcrsianword) ; Satrapi(e)a,  (rrarpaireia). 

Saturnus  (ab  satu  dictus  est  Saturnus, 
Varro)  ; S.aturnalia. 

Satyrus  CZuTvpns). 

Saucius;  Saucio;  S.auciatio, 

Saxum;  Saxulum;  Saxeus;  Saxosus. 

Scabo  (irx-aTrrw).  — Scaber.  — Scabies. 

Scalmus  (o-raX/jtfj). 

Scalpo  (allied  to  y\d(f>o)).  — Scalprum; 
Scalpellum. 

Scando.  — Scalie.  — Scamnum  ; (Scabi- 
num) ; Scabellum,  Scabillum.  — Ascen- 
do ; Ascensio;  Ascensus.  — Conscen- 
do; Conscensio.  — Descendo;  Descen- 
sio ; Descensus.  — Escendo.  — Exscen- 
sio,  — Inscendo.  — Transcendo. 

Scapha  (cr\'d^r/) ; Scaphium  (o-xu^i-u'). 

Scapula-:. 

Scapus  (n-xairo^,  Dor.  for  aKpjiroi). 

SCARABEUS  erSCARABvEUS  (axapaPo;). 

Scateo  and  Scato;  Scaturio;  Scatu- 
rigo. 

Scelus.  — Scelestus  ; Sceleste.  — Sce- 
lero ; Sceler.atus  ; Scelerate  ; Consce- 
lero ; Consceleratus.  — Scelerosus, 

SCENA  (ffKTivfi).  — Scenicus.  — Pitisceni- 
um.  — Postsceuium. 

Sceptrum  ((TKrj-rrTpov). 

Schola  (o-^oAiy) ; Scholasticus. 

Scilla  or  Squilla  (aKiXXa). 

Scindo  (o-%i<w).  — Scindula  [Scandula]. 
— Scida  or  Scheda  ^xiSp)]  Schedula. 
— Abscindo. — Conscindo.  — Discindo  ; 
Discidium.  — Exscindo  ; Exscidium,  — 
Interscindo,  — Perscindo.  — Proscindo. 
— Rescindo. 

Scintilla  (oKivOnp) ; Scintillula ; Scin- 
tillo, 

Scio.  — Sciens;  Scienter;  Scientia;  In- 
sciens; Inscienter;  Inscientia.  — Sci- 
tus; Scite;  Inscitus;  Inscite  ; Inscitia. 
— Conscio  ; Conscius  ; Conscientia.  — 
Inscius.  — Nescio  ; Nescius.  — Prajscio  ; 
Praiscius.  — Scisco  ; Scitum  ; Sciscitor 
[poet.  Scitor]  ; Ascisco  ; Ascitus  ; Con- 
scisco ; Descisco  ; Praescisco ; Rescisco, 
Scipio  (oKintov,  o-Kp-rTtov), 

Scirpus. 

Scobs  and  Scobis  (allied  to  scabo). 
Scopa. 

Scopulus  (o-xottcXos)  ; Scopulosus. 

Scopus  (o-xoadj). 

ScoRPIUS  (cKOpTiof)  and  SCORPIO  (oKop- 

TTIMV). 

Scortum  (aKvroi) ; Scortor. 

Screo  (*xp£<^',  XP^P^ropat)  Screatus; 
Screator;  Exscreo. 

Scribo  (ypdc/xn).  — Scriba;  Scribatus. — 
Scriptum.  — Scriptio.  — Scriptor.  — 
Scriptura.  — Scriptito.  — Ascribo  ; As- 
criptio ; Ascriptor,  — Circumscribo  ; 
Circumscriptus  ; Circumscripte  ; Cir- 
cumscriptio ; Circumscriptor.  — Con- 
scribo ; Conscriptio,  — Describo;  De- 
scriptus ; Descripte  ; Descriptio.  — Ex- 
scribo.— Inscribo  ; Inscriptio.  — Per- 
scribo ; Perscriptio;  Perscriptor,  — Prae- 
scribo ; Praescriptum  ; Praescriptio.  — 
Proscribo  ; Proscriptio.  — Rescribo.  — 
Subscribo;  Subscriptio;  Subscriptor, — 
Transcribo. 

Scrinium. 

• Scripulum pr  Scrupulum. 

Scrobis  and  Scrobs  ; Scrobiculus. 

Scrupus  (perhaps  allied,  to  rupes,  Schw.) ; 
Scruposus.  — Scrupulus  ; Scrupeus  ; 
Serii  |)ulosus. 

Scruta  (i)  vpairaa) ; Senator;  Perscnifor. 

Sculpo  (yAaj^w) ; Sculptor;  Sculptura; 
Sculptilis.  — Exsculpo.  — Insculpo, 

Scurra;  Scunor.  — Scurrilis;  Scurri- 
liter. — Scurrilitas. 


Scutella  (Dim.  of[rare'\  Scutra). 

Scutica  (aacuros,  rd). 

Scutula  (aKvrdXri). 

Scutum  (anirni,  rd);  Scutulum.  — Scu- 
taitus.  — Scutale. 

Scylla  (2«tiAAu), 

Scyphus  (oKvdpoi). 

Scytala,  Scytale  (cKvrdXr}). 

Se  (e). 

Seco  (allied  to  (deo,  (veo).  — Sectio. — 
Sectura.  — Sector.  — Securis  ; Securi- 
cula, — Circumseco.  — Conseco,  — De- 
seco. — Disseco.  — Exseco  ; Exsectio.  — 
— Perseco.  — Praiseco.  — Proseco.  — 
Reseco.  — Subseco  ; Subsecivus. 

1.  Secus,  flaZii.  (allied  to  seco,  sequor); 
Secius  ; Seaiuius. 

2.  Secus,  subst.  (rcKUi) ; Sexus. 

Sed  (se  [sinej  -d). 

Sedeo  (e^upai).  — Sedes.  — Sedile.  — 
Sedulus;  Sedulo;  Sedulitas.  — Sedo; 
Sedate  ; Sedatio.  — Sella  (for  sedela) ; 
Sellularius,  adj.  and  subst. ; Subsellium. 
— Sessio  ; Ses.siuncula.—  Sessor, — Ses- 
sito.— Sido;  .Assido;  Consido;  Con- 
sessor ; Consessus ; Desido  ; Insido  ; 
Obsido;  Resido.  — Assideo;  Assessio; 
Assessor ; Assiduus  ; Assidue  ; Assi- 
duitas,— Circumsedeo  ; Circumsideo  ; 
Circumsessio.  — Desideo;  Deses;  De- 
sidia ; * Desidiosus.  — Dissideo  ; Dissi- 
dium. — Insidiae  ; Insidiator  ; Insidi- 
osus,— Obsideo;  Obsidio;  Obsidium; 
Obsessio  ; Obsessor  ; Obses.  — Possi- 
deo ; Possessio  ; Possessiuncula  ; Pos- 
sessor. — Praisideo  ; Praeses  ; Praesi- 
dium, — Resideo  ; Reses  ; Residuus  ; 
Residuum.  — Subsideo.  — Supersedeo. 

Segnis  (se-ago) ; Persegnis. 

Semel  (d/m  ; allied  to  simul).  Sim- 
plex; Simpliciter;  Simplicitas.  — Sim- 
plus (uTrAoiis) ; Simpla;  Simplum. 

Semis  (pptav)  •,  Semiadapertus  er  Sema- 
dapertus ; Semiagrestis  ; Semiambus- 
tus ; Semianimis  ; Semianimus  ; Semi- 
apertus ; Semibos  ; Semicaper  ; Semi- 
circulus ; Semicrematus  ; Semicremus  ; 
Semicrudus  ; Semicubitailis  ; Semide- 
us ; Semidoctus  ; Semiermis',  c,  and 
Semiermus  ; Semifactus  ; Semifer  ; 
Semigermanus  ; Semigraecus  ; Semi- 
gravis ; Semihomo;  Semihora;  Semi- 
lautus ; Semiliber ; Semimais  ; Semi- 
nex ; Seminudus  ; Semiorbis  ; Semi- 
pedalis; Semipes;  Semiplenus;  Semi- 
putatus ; Semirefectus  ; Semirutus  ; 
Semisepultus  ; Semisomnis,  e,  and 
Semisomnus  ; Semisupinus  ; Semitec- 
tus ; Semiustulatus  ; S(  miustus-  and 
Semustus  ; Semivir  ; Semivivus  ; Se- 
mivocales. — Semissis.  — Se.squi  (for 
Semisque) ; Sesquidigitalis  ; Sesqnipe- 
dailis  ; Sesquidigitus  ; Sesquihora  ; Ses- 
quimodius ; Sesquipes  ; Sesquialter  ; 
Sesquitertius  ; Sesquioctavus.  — Ses- 
tertius ; Sestertium. 

Semper  (dpnepeg,  Fr. ! — contr.  for  seni- 
per,  Schw.) ; Sempiternus. 

Senex  (allied  to  icoj,  a xjem-) ; gen.  Se- 
nis.— Senilis.  — Senius,  adj.;  subst. 
Senium,  — Senectus,  utis,  f. — Senec- 
tus, a,  um  ; Senecta.  — Senesco  ; Con- 
senesco. — Senatus  ; Senator  ; Senato- 
rius. 

Sentina  (sedentina,  from  sedeo.  Schw.). 

Sentio  (allied  to  aiabdvopai)  ; — Sensa, 
orum.  — Sensus.  — Sensim.  — Senten- 
tia ; Sententiosus  ; Sententiose.  — As- 
sentio  ; Assentior  ; Assensus  ; A.=sen- 
sio  ; Assensor  ; Assentor  ; A.ssentati- 
uncula ; Assentator.  — Consentio  ; Con- 
sensio ; Consensus  ; Consentaneus.  — 
Dissentio  ; Dissensio  ; Dissentaneus.  — 
Persentio  ; Persentisco.  — Praesentio  ; 
Praesensio. 

Sentis  (alliedto  uvdos) ; Sentus. 

Sepelio,  — Sepultura.  — Sepulcrum.  — 
Insepultus. 

Sepes  [Saipos]  (o-ajxcs)-  — Se[)io  ; Sepi- 
mentum  ; Septum  ; Circumsepio  ; (.011- 
sepio  ; Intersepio. — Obsepio  ; Praese- 
pio,  — Praesepes,  Praesepis,  vr  Praesepe  ; 
Praesepium  ; Praisepia. 

Septem  ( tttu)  ; Septies  ; Septeni ; Sep- 
timus ; Septimum  ; Sejitemdecim  or 
Septendecim  ; Septuaginta  ; Septua- 
gies ; Septuagesimus  ; Septingenti  ; 
Septingentesimus  ; Septingenties  ; Sep- 
tingeni ; September  ; Septemtrio  or 
Septentrio,  plur.  Septentriones  ; Sep- 
temgeminus ; Septennis  or  Septuennis. 

1011 


Sequior,  Sequius,  See  Secus. 
Sequor  (rao/iaa).  — Sequax.  — Seques- 
ter, adj.  and  subst.; — Secundus  ; Se- 
cundo, ado. ; Secundum  ; Secundo,  1 ; 
Obsecundo,  — Secta.  — Sector  ; Secta- 
tor ; Assector  ; Assectatio  ; Assectator ; 
Consector;  Consectatio;  Consectatrix; 
Consectarius  ; Consectarium  ; Insector ; 
Insectatio  ; Insectator.  — Assequor  ; 
Assecla.  — Consequor  ; Consequens  ; 
Consequenti  1 ; Consecutio. — Exsequor ; 
Exsequia:.  — Insequor.  — Obsequor  ; 
Obsequens  ; Obsequenter  ; Obsequen- 
tia ; Obsequium.  — Persequor;  Perse- 
cutio. — Prosequor.  — Subsequor. 
Serenus;  Serenum;  Sereno;  Sereni- 
tas. 

Seria. 

Serius  (Severus)  ; Serio;  plur.  Seria, 
orum. 

1.  Sero  (allied  to  epeo,  e’ipoi).  — Satio. — 
Satus.  — Sator.  — Seges.— Semen  (from 
sevisse) ; Sementis  ; Semino  ; Semi- 
nator; Seminarium  ; Dissemino. — Con- 
sero ; Consitio  ; Consitor.  — Dissero.  — 
Insero;  Insitivus;  Insitio. — Obsero; 
Obsitus. 

2.  Sero  (e'ipo)).  — Sertum.  — Sera.  — Se- 
ries. — Sermo.  — Assero.  — Consero  ; 
Desero;  Desertus;  Desertor;  Desertio. 
— Dissero  ; Disserto  ; Dissertatio  ; Edis- 
sero ; Edisserto,  — Exsero,  — Insero  ; 
Inserto.  — Intersero.  — Praesertim.  * 

Serpo  (ipneo)  ; Serpens.  — Serpyllum 
(ipnvXXov). 

Serra  (perhaps  for  sec-ra,  from  seco); 
Serrula. 

Serum  (h  dpdf). 

Serus  ; Sero. 

Servo  (ipvto) ; Servator;  Servatrix.— 
Asservo.  — Conserve  ; Conservatio  ; 
Conservator ; Conservatrix.  — Observo  ; 
Observuintia  ; Observatio.  — Reservo. 
Servus,  a,  nm,  (aZZZed  to  serv'o,  ipvto)  •, 
Servus,  i,  m.;  Serva;  Serxulus  ; Ser- 
vula; Conservus;  Consers-a.  — Servi- 
lis ; Serviliter.  — Servitus. — Servitium. 
— Servio  ; Asservio  ; Deservio  ; Inser- 
vio ; Subservio. 

Seta  ; Setosus. 

Severus;  Severe;  Severitas.  — Asse- 
vero ; Asseveranter  ; Asseveratio.  — 
Persevero  ; Perseveranter  ; Perseve- 
rantia. 

Sevum,  Sebum.  — Sebo. 

Sex(£:();  Sexies;  Seni.  — Sextus  ; Sex- 
tum; Se.xtarius  ; Se.\tilis.  — Sexdecim 
or  Sedecim  ; Sedecies.  — Sextans.  — 
Sexaginta  ; Sexagies  ; Sexagesimus  ; 
Sexageni.  — Sexcenti  ; Sexcenties  ; 
Sexcentesimus  ; Sexcenteni  and  Sex- 
ceni ; Sexcenarius. 

Sexus  (perhaps  allied  to  seco,  to  divide). 

Si  (ri).  — Sin.  — Sive  [seu.] 

Sibi  (o'i). 

Sibillus  ; Sibila,  orum,  ??. ; Sibilo;  Ex 
sibilo. 

Sic  (si-ce).  — Sicut  or  Sicuti. 

Sica. 

Siccus;  Sicce.  — Siccitas.  — Sicco;  Ex 
sicco ; Siccesco. 

Sidus  (eidos).  — Sideratio.  — Sidereus 

— Considero  ; Consideratus  ; Consider- 
<ate  ; Consideratio  ; — Inconsideratus  ; 
Inconsiderate;  Inconsiderantia. — De- 
sidero ; Desiderium  ; Desideratio. 

Signum  (allied  to  deiKco  ; or  to  eiseov); 
Antesignanus.  — Sigillum  ; Sigillatus. 

— Signifer,  adj.  and  subst.  — Significo; 
Significatio  ; Praesignifico.  — Signo; 
Assigno;  Assignatio;  Consigno;  De- 
signo ; Designatio  ; Designator  ; Ob- 
signo ; Resigno  ; Subsigno.  — Insignis, 
e;  Insigniter;  Peri.isignis  ; Insignio  ; 
Insignitus  ; Insignite. 

Sileo  (allied  to  oiydo),  aiypXbs)  ; Silen- 
tium ; Silesco. 

Silex. 

Silicernium  (for  silicesnium,  from  si- 
lere fl/icZ  cesna,  old  form  for  Schw.) 

Siligo  (contr.  for  similago, /rorn  simila). 
Siliqua  ; Silicula. 

Silus,  Silo  (oiXds). 

Simila. 

Similis,  e,  (opnXos);  Similiter.  — Simi- 
litudo. — Simul.  — Simulo  ; Simulatus  ; 
Simulate;  Simulatio;  Simulator;  Si- 
mulacrum; Simultas;  Assimulo;  Dis- 
simulo ; Dissimulanter ; Dissimulantia  ; 
Dissimulatio;  Dissimulator;  Insimulo; 
Insimulatio.  — Assimilis  ; AssimiliteL 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


— Consimilis  , Consimiliter — Dissimi- 
lis ; Dissimiliter ; Dissimilitudo. 

Simus  {ani6i)\  Simia;  Simius. 

Sinapi,  Sinapis  (rd  ahairi). 

Sincerus  {uncertain;  some  say  from  sme- 
cera ; others,  from  *sim,  single,  and 
cerus,  allied  to  cresco) ; Sincere ; Sin- 
ceritas. 

Sine  (drey). 

Singultus  {perhaps  from  singulus)  ; 
Singultio;  Singulto. 

Singulus  (semel,  Fr.;  or  se-angulus, 
Schw.). — Singularis  ; Singulariter;  Sin- 
gulatiin  or  Singillatim  or  Sigillatim. 

Sinister  {perhaps,  dpiarepds)  ; Sinistre  ; 
Sinistrorsus. 

Si'S o {perhaps  allied  to  taw). — Situs,  a, 
um.  — Situs,  us,  m.  — Desino. 

1.  Sinus.  — Sinuosus. — Sinuo  ; Insinuo. 

2.  Sinus,  Sinum. 

Siren  {^eipfiv) ; plur.  Sirenes. 

Sisto  (t(rra),icrrr;jui) ; Status;  Statim.— 
Absisto.  — Assisto.  — Circumsisto.  — 
Consisto.  — Desisto.  — Exsisto.  — In- 
sisto. — Obsisto ; Obstetrix.  — Persisto. 
— Resisto  ; Restito.  — Subsisto. 

Sitis  ; Sitio. 

Situla  ; Sitella. 

Smaragdus  {};  apapaySos)- 

SOBRIVS  { perhaps  for  sebrius,/or  se-ebri- 
us) ; Sobrie. 

Soccus. 

SocEr  {cKvpos);  Socrus. 

Socius  {perhaps  allied  to  sequor). — So- 
cietas. — Sociabilis  ; Insociabilis.  — So- 
cialis. — Socio ; Consocio  ; Consociatio  ; 
Dissocio. 

Sodalis  {perhaps  allied  to  sedeo)  ; So- 
dalitas ; Sodalitium. 

SODES  (si  audes). 

Sol  {yf]\ioi) ; Solaris;  Solarium.  — Sol- 
stitium ; Solstitialis. 

Soleo  ( perhaps  allied  to  ^iXco)  ; Assoleo. 
— Solitus;  Insolitus;  Insolenter;  In- 
solentia. 

Solidus  (dAoj) ; Solide.  — Soliditas. — 
Solido  ; Consolido. 

Sollicitus  ('^'sollus  [i.e.  totus]-cieo,Fr.  ,• 
or  for  sullicitus,  from  sullicio,  sub-la- 
cio).  — Sollicitudo.  — Sollicito  ; Solli- 
citatio. 

Solor  ; Solatium.  — Consolor  ; Conso- 
latio ; Consolator;  Consolatorius ; Con- 
solabilis. 

SoiiVm.  {allied  to  solus). — Solea;  Solea- 
tus. — Solium.  — Exsul ; Exsulo  ; Ex- 
silium. 

Solus  (oAos)  ; Solum.  — Solitudo.  — 
Solitarius.  — Desolo. 

Solvo  {for  sulvo,  for  sulluo,  sub-luo, 
Schw.  : uncertain)  ; Solutus  ; Solute  ; 
Solutio.  — Absolvo  ; Absolutus  ; Abso- 
lutio. — Dissolvo  ; Dissolutus  ; Disso- 
lute ; Dissolutio  ; Dissolubilis  ; Indis- 
solubilis. — Exsolvo.  — Persolvo.  — Re- 
solvo. 

Somnus  {viri/os).  — Somniculosus.  — 
Somnium,  Insomnium  ; Somnio.  — In- 
somnis ; Insomnia.  — Somnifer. 

Sons  (o-otivs)  ; Insons. 

Sonus  {t6vo;).  — Sono;  Sonitus;  Cir- 
cumsono ; Consono  ; Consonans  ; Per- 
sono ; Persona ; Personatus ; Resono. 
— Sonor.  — Sonipes.  — Sonivius.  — Ab- 
sonus. — Consonus.  — Dissonus. 

Sopor  {ottos).  — Soporus.  — Soporatus.  — 
Soporifer.  — Soporo.  — Sopio ; Sopitus ; 
Consopio. 

Sorbeo  {potpew)  ; Sorbitio  ; Sorbillo.  — 
Absorbeo.  — Exsorbeo.  — Obsorbeo.  — 
Resorbeo. 

Sordes.  — Sordidus  ; Sordide — Sor- 
deo ; Sordesco.  — Sordidatus. 

Sorex  {vpd{). 

Soror  {allied  to  socer  and  socrus)  ; Soro- 
rius. — Sororicida.  — Sobrinus  { for  so- 
rorinus)  and  Consobrinus  ; Sobrina  and 
Consobrina. 

Sors.  — Sortior  ; Sortito  ; Sortitus,  us  ; 
Sortitio  ; Subsortior.  — Consors  ; Con- 
sortio. — Exsors. 

Sospes  {acds,  cr6os) ; Sospita ; Sospito. 

Spado  {a-jradcov). 

Spargo  {(mcipco).  — Aspergo;  Aspergo, 
inis  ; Aspersio  ; Aspersus.  — Conspergo. 
— Dispergo  ; Disperse.  — Inspergo. — 
Perspergo.  — Respergo  ; Respersio. 

Sparus,  Sparum  {amipos). 

Spatium  {a-dSiou,  or  allied  to  pateo.)  — 
Spatiosus.  — Spatior. 

Specio  {anoTreto) ; Spectio.  — Specimen. 


— Species  ; Speciosus  ; Speciose.  — 
Specula  ; Speculor  ; Speculator ; Spe- 
culatrix ; Speculatorius  ; Perspeculor. 
— Speculum.  — Specto  ; Spectatus  ; 
Spectator  ; Spectaculum  ; Spectabilis  ; 
Aspecto  ; Aspectabilis ; Circumspecto  ; 
Despecto  ; Exspecto  ; Exspectatus  ; 
Exspectatio  ; Introspecto  ; Prospecto  ; 
Respecto  ; Suspecto.  — Aspicio  ; As- 
pectus. — Circumspicio  ; Circumspec- 
tus, a,  um  : Circumspecte;  Circum- 
spectio ; Circumspectus,  us.  — Conspi- 
cio ; Conspectus,  a,  um ; Circumspi- 
ciendus ; Conspectus,  us  ; Conspicor. 
— Despicio ; Despicatus,  a,  um  ; De- 
spicientia ; Despicatus,  us.  — Dispicio. 
— Inspicio.  — Introspicio.  — Perspicio  ; 
Perspectus  ; Perspicax  ; Perspicacitas  ; 
Perspicientia  ; Perspicuus.  — Prospicio  ; 
Prospicientia  ; Prospectus.  — Respicio  ; 
Respectus.  — Suspicio  ; Suspectus  ; 
Suspicor ; Suspicio,  onis  ; Suspiciosus  ; 
Suspiciose  ; Suspicax. 

Specus  (rd  ottsos). 

Sperno  {perhaps  from  oTreipco).  — Asper- 
nor; Aspernatio. 

Spes  ; Specula.  — Spero;  Despero;  De- 
speranter ; Desperatus  ; Desperatio  ; 
Insperans  ; Insperatus. 

Sphaera  {aipaioa). 

Spica,  Spicus,'  Spicum  ; Spiceus;  Spici- 
legium. 

Spiculum. 

Spina  {perhaps  allied  to  spica,  for  spi- 
cina).  — Spinosus.  — Spinus. — Spine- 
tum. 

Spira  {cnreTpa). 

Spiro.  — Spirabilis.  — Spiramentum  ; 
Spiraculum, — Spiritus. — Aspiro ; Aspi- 
ratio. — Conspiro  ; Conspiratio.  — Ex- 
spiro ; Exspiratio. — Inspiro.  — Respiro  ; 
Respiratio.  — Suspiro;  Suspiratus  or 
Suspiritus;  Suspirium. 

Spissus  {perhaps  for  sajpissus,  allied  to 
sspe). 

Spithama  {amOan)]). 

Splen  (aTrAr/c). 

Splendeo  ; Resplendeo.  — Splendesco; 
Exsplendesco.  — Splendor. — Splendi- 
dus ; Splendide. 

Spolium  (17  cnroXds  or  rd  cxvXov).  — 
Spolio  ; Spoliatio  ; Spoliator ; Despolio  ; 
Exspolio  ; Inspoliatus. 

Sponda. 

Spondeo  {mr^vSw).  — Sponsus;  Sponsa. 

— Sponsum.  — Sponsu.  — Sponsio.  — 
Sponsor. — Sponsalia.  — Despondeo.  — 
Respondeo  ; Responsum  ; Responsio  ; 
Responso. 

Spongia  {cnroyyia). 

Sponte. 

Sporta  {gttvp'is);  Sportula  and  Spor- 
tella. 

Spuma;  Spumeus;  Spumo. 

Spuo  {urvco);  Sputo.  — Conspuo;  Con- 
sputo. — Despuo.  — Exspuo.  — Respuo. 
Spurcus;  t-purce;  Spurcitia. 

Squaleo  {gkeXXoj).  — Squalidus;  Squa- 
lide ; Squalor. 

Squama  {allied  to  scabo)  ; Squameus  ; 

Squamosus. 

Stadium  {gtuSiov). 

Statera  {'iarripi). 

Statuo  (sto).  — Statua.  — Statumen.  — 
Constituo ; Constitutura  ; Constitutio. 
— Destituo  ; Destitutio.  — Instituo  ; 
Institutum  ; Institutio.  — Praistituo. — 
Prostituo  ; Prostibulum.  — Restituo  ; 
Restitutio;  Restitutor. — Substituo. 
StauRO  {allied  to  sto,  'larript)-,  obsol. — 
Hence,  Instauratio;  Instaurativus;  Re- 
stauro ; Instauro. 

Stella  {darfip) ; Stellans  ; Stellatus  ; 
Stellio;  Stellioninus ; Stellifer;  Stel- 
liger. 

Stemma  {arippa). 

Stercus  {allied  to  tergeo)  ; Stercoro  ; 
Sterquilinium. 

Sterilis  {arepos).  Sterilitas. 

Sterno  {aropiwvpi,  aropto))  ; Stratum. 
Sternax.  — Strages.  — Stragulus  ; Stra- 
gulum. — Stramen  ; Stramentum.  — 
Consterno,  stravi,  stratum  ; Consterno, 
avi,  atum.  — Insterno  ; Superinsterno. 

— Prosterno.  — Substerno.  — Super- 
sterno. 

Sternuo  {Trrdpwpai),  Sternuto; 

Sternutamentum. 

Sterto  {SepOm,  SapOdveo). 

Stilus,  Stylus  (orf Aoj). 

Stinguo  {arieoi) ; obsol.  — Hence,  Ex- 
1012 


stinguo  ; Exstinctio  ; Exstinctor.  Ro 
stinguo;  Restinctio.  — Stimulus  ; Sti 
mulo  ; Stimulatio ; Stimulator  ; Sti- 
mulatrix ; Exstimulo  ; Instimulo.  — 
Distinguo,  Distincte;  Distinctio.  — In- 
stinguo, usually  partic.  Instinctus ; 
Instinctus,  us;  Instigo;  Instigatio. 

Stiso  {allied  to  lardruy) ; obsol.  — Hence, 
Destino  ; Destinatio  ; Praedestino.  — 
Obstino  ; Obstinatus  ; Obstinate  ; Ob- 
stinatio. 

Stipes  (rd  gtvttos). 

Stipo  {areiSco,  erriSoo)  ; Stipatio;  Stipa- 
tor ; Constipo. 

Stips  {allied  to  stipes).  — Stipendium  ; 
Stipendiarius. 

Stipula  {allied  to  stipes).  — Stipulor  ; 
Stipulatio  ; Stipulator  ; Astipulor  ; Asti- 
pulator ; Restipulor ; Restipulatio. 

Stiria  (perhaps  allied  to  areipos,  «rrepadj). 
— Stilla  ; Stillicidium  ; Stillo  ; Destil- 
lo ; Instillo. 

Stirps  {allied  to  tTrepeds,  aTcpKpos)»  — 
Stirpitus.  — Exstirpo. 

Stiva. 

Sto  (ordi).  — Status ; Statarius.  — Sta- 
tura. — Statio.  — Stativus.  — Stator.  — 
Statim.  — Stabilis  ; Stabilitas  ; Stabilio; 
Constabilio  ; Instabilis.  — Stabulum  ; 
Stabulor.  — Stagnum — Stamen.  — Ad- 
sto  or  Asto.  — Antesto  or  Antisto  ; An- 
tistes ; Antistita.  — Circumsto.  — Con- 
sto ; Constans  ; Constanter  ; Constan- 
tia ; Inconstans  ; Inconstanter ; Incon- 
stantia. — Disto  ; Distantia.  — Exsto. 
— Insto;  Instans;  Instita;  Institor; 
Industrius  ; Industrie  ; Industria.  — 
Obsto.  — Persto.  — Prajsto  ; Praestans  ; 
Prostantia  ; Praesto,  adv. ; Prostolor.  — 
Prosto.  — Resto.  — Substo.  — Supersto  ; 
Superstes  ; Superstitio  ; Superstitiosus. 

Stola  {aroXy)  ; Stolatus. 

Stolidus  {allied  to  stultus  ; perhaps  from 
stolo) ; Stolide  ; Stoliditas. 

Storea  (oropreu). 

Stolo  {otoXos,  from  ardeo). 

Stomachus  {ardpaxos) ; Stomachosus  ; 
Stomachose  ; Stomachor. 

Strabo  {aTpa6dji>,from  arpt^co). 

Strangulo  {a-rpayyaXdo})  ; Strangu- 
latio. ^ 

Stranguria  {aTpayyovpia). 

StraTAGEMA  {(jTpaTfiyppa). 

Strenuus  (arppvps);  Strenue. 

Strepo.  — Strepitus.  — Strepito.  — In- 
strepo. — Obstrepo.  — Perstrepo. 

Strideo,  Strido  {rpi^w) ; Stridor. 

Striga  {allied  to  arpiyl) ; Strigosus. 

Strigo  {allied  to  arpiyQ. 

Stringo  {allied  to  arpdyyoo)  ; Strictus  ; 
Strictim.  — Strictura.  — Strigilis.  — 
Astringo;  Astrictus;  Astricte.  — Con- 
stringo ; Constrictus.  — Destringo.  — 
Distringo  ; Districtus.  — Obstringo.  — 
Perstringo.  — Praestringo  ; Praestigiae  ; 
Praestigiator  ; Praestigiatrix.  — Restrin- 
go ; Restrictus  ; Restricte.  — Substrin- 
go ; Substrictus. 

Struma. 

Struo  {aropteo,  arpwvvvpi) ; Structor. 
— Structura.  — Strues.  — Construo  ; 
Constructio.  — Destruo.  — Exstruo  ; 
Exstructio.  — Instruo;  Instrumentum  ; 
Instructio.  — Obstruo  ; Obstructio.  — 
Substruo ; Substructio. 

Studeo  {allied  to  (nrovSrj,  CTrevSco).  — 
Studium  ; Studiosus  ; Studiose  ; Per- 
studiosus ; Perstudiose. 

Stultus  {allied  to  stolidus,  perhaps  from 
stolo)  ; Stultitia. 

Stupa  or  Stuppa  {gtvttti,  orUrrTrp)  ; 
Stuppeus. 

Stupeo  {allied  to  tvtttw,  Fr.,  ortoa-Tvyco  ; 
*arv(o,  Schw.).  — Stupesco;  Obstupes- 
co. — Stupefacio  and  Obstupefacio.  — 
Stupidus  ; Stupiditas.  — Stupor. 

Stuprum  ; Stupro  and  Constupro. 

Stylus.  See  Stilus. 

Styx  (2rij(). 

Suadeo.  — Suada.  — Suasio.  — Suasor. 

Dissuadeo;  Dissuasio;  Dissuasor.— 

Persuadeo  ; Persuasio. 

Suavis  ( perhaps  from  dSvs,  for  P^vg).  — 
Suavitas  ; Suavium  or  Savium  ; Suaviol 
or  Savior.  — Insuavis. 

Sub  {vtt6).  — Subter.  — Subinde. 

Sublica  ; Sublicius. 

Sublimis  ; Sublime. 

Sudes. 

Sudo  {vSw,  Ua) ; Sudor.  — Desudo.  — 
Exsudo. 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


BUDUS  ; Sudam. 

Suesco  ^ues,  allied  to  eQco,  from 

*£u))  ; Suetus  ; Insuetus.  — Assuesco  ; 
Assuetus  ; Assuetudo  ; Assuefacio.  — 
Consuesco ; Consuetus  ; Consuetudo  ; 
Consuefacio.  — Desuesco  ; Desuetudo  ; 
Desuefacio  ; Desuefio.  — Insuesco. 
Sugo  (vyo),  vypos)-  — Sucus  and  Succus. 

— Sugillo  or  Suggillo  j Sugillatio.  — 
Exsugo. 

Sui  (ou).  — Suus  (8s)  3 subst.  Sui,  orum  ; 
Suum. 

Sulcus  (oXffoj) ; Trisulcus  ; Sulco. 
Sulphur  ('iXiros,  eXfos)  ; Sulphuratus  ; 
Sulphureus. 

Sum  (from  esum  or  esumi,  for  eso,  from 
eio,  tfn,  ei/ii ; fui,  from  obsol.  fuo,  i.  q. 
(jivai).  — Absun»  5 Absentia.  — Adsum 
or  Assum Desum.  — Insum. — Inter- 

sum 3 iinpers.  Interest.  — Obsum.  — 
Praesum;  Praesens;  Praesentia;  Reprae- 
sento. — Prosum.  — Subsum.  — Super- 
sum. 

Sumo.  See  Emo. 

Suo  (allied  to  vepo),  from  *vco) ; Sutura ; 
Sutor  ; Sutorius,  a,  um  ; Sutorius,  ii,wi. 

— Assuo.  — Dissuo.  — Insuo. 
Supellex. 

Super  (vntp).  — Desuper  ; Insuper.  — 
Superus  ; subsL  Superi,  orum  ; compar. 
Superior  [n.  Superius].  — adv.  Superius. 

— superi.  I.  Supremus  ; II.  Summus  ; 
subst.  Summum  ; adv.  Summum  ; Sum- 
ma ; Summatim  ; Summe ; Summo- 
pere ; Consummo  ; Consummatus  ; 
Supra.  — Supero  ; Superabilis  ; Exsu- 
pero. 

Superbus  (not  from  vncpSiog,  but  from 
super,  as  acerbus /rom  acer) ; Superbia , 
Superbio. 

Supinus  (allied  to  vurios). — Resupino; 
Resupinus. 

SUPO  ; obsol. — Hence,  Dissupo  or  Dissipo ; 

Dissipatio  ; Dissipabilis. 

Sura. 

Surculus. 

Surdus  ; Surditas.  — Absurdus  ; Ab- 
surde ; Perabsurdus  ; Subabsurdus  ; 
Subabsurdo.  — Obsurdesco. 

1.  Sus  (Sub);  Susum  or  Sursum  (Sur- 
sus). 

2.  Sus  (vs,  o-iJs) ; Suillus. 

Susurrus  (allied  to  avpi^o),  avpirreo) 

Susurro ; Susurrator ; Consusurro ; In- 
susurro. 

Syllaba  (ovXXaBfi) ; Syllabatim. 
Sylva  (vXq).  — Sylvaticus.  — Sylvester. 

— Sylvesco.  — Sylvosus. 

Symbola  (a-vpSoXti) ; Assymbolus. 
Symbolum  (avpSoXov),  Symbolus 

(avpSoXos). 

Symphonia  (avpfoyvta). 

Syngrapha  (ovyypaM). 

Syrtis  (avpns)- 


T. 


Tabeo  (t^kw.  Dor.  TaKw).  — Tabesco; 
Contabesco  ; Extabesco  ; Intabesco.  — 
Tabes  ; Tabidus. 

Taberna  (allied  to  tabula,  from  an  old 
root  tab.)  — Tabernaculum.  — Contu- 
bernium ; Contubernalis. 

Tabula  (Dim.  of  *taba,  allied  to  raw, 
ravvfo).  — Tabella  ; Tabellarius.  — Ta- 
bularium. — Tabulatio Tabulatum. 

— Contabulo  ; Contabulatio. 

Taceo. — Tacitus  ; Tacito  ; Tacite  ; 
Taciturnus  ; Taciturnitas.  — Contices- 
co. — Obticeo.  — Reticeo  ; Reticentia. 

T^DA  (Sati,  Sai). 

TjEdet.  — Tsedium  ; Disttedet.  — Per- 
taedet ; perf.  Pertaesum  est. 

r^NIA  (raivia). 

Talea. 

Talentum  (rdXavrov). 

Talis  (rrjXiKui,  Dor.  raXiKOi). 

Talpa. 

Talus.  — Talaris;  subsL  Talaria.  — Ta- 
larius. 

Tamen  (perhaps  from  tam). — Attamen 
and'  Veruntamen.  — Tamenetsi,  Ta- 
metsi. 

Tandem  (tam-dem). 

Tango  (rdyco,  ^lyydvw).  — Tacti o. — 
Tactus.  — (Tamino,  obsol.) ; Attamino  ; 
Contamino.  — Attingo.  — Contingo  ; 


Contactus  ; Contagio  ; Contagium.  — 
Intactus.  — Integer  ( for  intager,  from 
in  and  tago,  i.  q.  tango) ; Integre  ; Inte- 
gritas ; Integro ; Integratio  ; Redinte- 
gro ; Integrasco.  — Obtingo. 

Tantus;  Tantulus;  Tantillus. — Tan- 
tum ; Tantummodo.  — (Tantusdem)  ; 
neut.  Tantundem  ; genit.  Tantidem.  — 
Tantisper.  — Tantopere.  — Tam  (acc. 
to  some,  for  tantum  ; acc.  to  others,  per- 
haps more  correctly,  from  the  acc.  rdv, 
i.  q.  T-qv) ; Tamdiu  ; Tamquam. 

Tapes,  Tapetum,  Tapete  (6  ranqi). 

Tardus;  Tarde;  Tarditas  ; Tardo;  Re- 
tardo ; Retardatio. 

Tartarus  (Taorapoi) ; Tartareus. 

Taurus  (ravpoi)  ; Taureus  ; Taurea  ; 
Taurinus. 

Taxus. 

Techna  (rexvy). 

Tego  (arcyco) -,  Tectus  ; Tecte.  — Tec- 
tum. — Tector  ; Tectorius.  — Tectorio- 
lum.— Tegmen  [also  Tegimen  or  Te- 
gumen] ; Tegumentum.  — Tegula.  — 
Tugurium.  — Tignum  ; Tigillum  ; Tig- 
narius ; Contigno;  Contignatio.  — To- 
ga ; Togatus.  — Contego.  — Detego.  — 
Intego  ; Integumentum.  — Obtego.  — 
Protego.  — Retego. 

Tellus  (allied  to  terra). 

Telum. 

Temere.  — Temeritas.  — Temerarius.  — 
Temero  ; Intemeratus. 

Temetum  ; Temulentus  ; Temulentia. 

Temno  ; Centemno  ; Contemptus,  n, 
um  ; Contemptim  ; Contemptus,  us  ; 
Contemptio  ; Contemptor  ; Contemp- 
trix. 

Temo. 

Templum  (ripyo).  — Contemplor ; Con« 
templatio ; Contemplator. 

Tempus  (re/^i/w). — Temporarius. — Tem- 
pestas. — Tempestivus  ; Tempestive  ; 
'J’empestivitas ; Intempestivus;  Intem- 
pestive ; Intempestus.  — Tempero  ; 
Temperatio;  Temperamentum;  Tem- 
perans ; Temperanter  ; Temperantia  ; 
Intemperans;  Intemperantia;  Tempe- 
ratus ; Temperate  ; Intemperatus  ; In- 
temperate ; Temperies  ; Intemperies  ; 
Attempero;  Attemperate  ; Obtempero. 

Tendo  (tenno  or  teno,  rtt^w).  — Tento- 
rium. — Attendo  ; Attentus  ; Attente  ; 
Perattentus  ; Perattente.  — Attentio.  — 
Contendo  ; Contentus  ; Contentio.  — 
Detendo.  — Distendo — E.\tendo  ; Ex- 
tensus. — Intendo  ; Intentus  ; Intento. 
— Obtendo ; Obtentus.  — Ostendo  ; Os- 
tentum ; Ostentus  ; Ostento ; Ostenta- 
tio ; Ostentator.  — Pertendo.  — Porten- 
do ; Portentum  ; Portentosus.  — Prae- 
tendo. — Protendo.  — Retendo. 

TenebRjE  ; Tenebricosus  ; Tenebrosus. 

Teneo  (tenno,  teno,  rtivw).  — Tenax; 
Tenaciter;  Tenacitas;  Pertinax  ; Per- 
tinaciter ; Pertinacia.  — Tenor .—  Ten- 
to ; Tentatio  ; Tentamen  ; Tentamen- 
tum  ; Attento  ; Pertento  ; Praetento.  — 
Abstineo  ; Abstinens  ; Abstinenter  ; 
Abstinentia.  — Attineo.  — Contineo  ; 
Continens  ; Continenter;  Continentia; 
Incontinens  ; Incontinenter  ; Incon- 
tinentia ; Continuus  ; adv.  Continuo  ; 
Continuo,  1 ; Continuatio  ; Contentus. 
— Detineo.  — Distineo;  Distentus. — 
Obtineo.  — Pertineo.  — Retineo  ; Re- 
tentio ; Retento.  — Sustineo ; Sustento ; 
Sustentatio. 

Tener  (r£/)7ji/)  ; Teneritas. 

Tensa. 

Tenuis  (ruvof) ; Tenuiter  ; Pertenuis  ; 
Tenuitas.  — Attenuo  ; Attenuatus  ; At- 
tenuatio. — Extenuo ; Extenuatus ; Ex- 
tenuatio. 

Tenus  ; Eatenus  ; Hactenus,  Protenus, 
duatenus  ; see  Hic,  Pro,  dui. 

Tepeo.  — Tepesco.  — Tepidus.  — Tepor. 
— Tepefacio. 

Teres  (Tepfii,from  reipeo). 

Tergeo,  Tergo  (ripeo,  repaaivco).  — 
Abstergeo.  — Detergeo.  — Extergeo.  — 
Pertergeo. 

Tergum  (allied  to  arep^oi,  ripiboi)  ; 
Tergiversor  ; Tergiversatio. 

Tergus.  See  Tergum. 

Terminus  (rippwv).  — Termino;  Ter- 
minatio ; Determino  ; Determinatio  ; 
Extermino.  — Terminalia.  — Conter- 
minus. 

Tero  (reipeo,  Ttpu)).  — Tritus,  a,  um  ; 
Tritus,  us,  m.  — Tribula,  Tribulum.  — 
1013 


Tritura.  — Terebra ; Terebro ; Extere- 
bro ; Perterebro Attero.  — Contero  ; 

Contritus.  — Detero  ; Detrimentum  ; 
Detrimentosus  ; Deterior  ; Deterius  ; 
Deterrimus.  — Extero.  — Intero  ; In- 
trita.— Intritas.  — Intertrimentum.  — 
Obtero.  — Protero  ; Protervus  ; Pro- 
terve ; Protervitas. 

Terra  (allied  to  tellus ; some  derive  it 
from  tpa,  but  this  is  very  doubtful). — 
Terrenus.  — Terrester.  — Terreus.  — 
Territorium.  — Tripudium  (for  terri- 
pavium). — Mediterraneus.  — Subter- 
raneus. 

Terreo  (allied  to  rpt'o,  repcj).  — Ter- 
rito. — Terribilis.  — Terror Terrifi- 

cus ; Terrifico.  — Absterreo.  — Conter- 
reo. — Deterreo.  — Exterreo.  — Perter- 
reo ; Perterrefacio. 

Tessera  (riaaapei,  a) ; Tesserula ; Tes- 
sella. 

Testis.  — Testimonium.  — Testificor  ; 
Testificatio.  — Testor;  Testatus;  Tes- 
tamentum ; Intestatus,  Intestato  ; An- 
testor ; Attestor  ; Attestatio.  — Con- 
testor. — Detestor  ; Detestatio  ; Detes- 
tabilis.— Obtestor;  Obtestatio. 

Teter;  Tetre. 

Tetrarcha,  Tetrarches  (rerpap- 
Xm) ; Tetrarchia  (reToapxia). 

Texo  (allied  to  tego).  — Textum.  — Tex- 
tilis ; Textile.  — Textor.  — Textrina, 
Textrinum.  — Textura.  — Tela  (for 
Texela)  ; Subtilis  ; Subtiliter  ; Subti- 
litas. — Atte.xo.  — Contexo  ; Contextus. 
— Detexo. — Intexo. — Intertexo.  — Per- 
texo. — Praetexo  ; Praetexta  ; Praetexta- 
tus ; Praetextus.  — Retexo ; Subtexo  ; 
Subtemen. 

Thalamus  (QaXapoi). 

Theatrum  (Qiarpov) ; Theatralis. 

Theca  (driKr,). 

Thensa  [tensa]. 

Thesaurus  (dya-avpdi). 

Tholus  (doAoO 

Thus  (rd  Bvoi)-,  Thureus;  Thuribuhim; 
Thuricremus. 

Thymum  (dvpov).  Thymus. 

Thyrsus  (Ovpcroi). 

Tibi  (ao(.  Dor.  and  Ion.  roi). 

Tibia;  Tibicen. 

Tigris  (riypii). 

Tilia. 

Timeo  (Stip6i) ; Subtimeo.  — ^’imesco ; 
Extimesco.  — Timidus  ; Timide  ; Ti- 
miditas. — Timor. 

Tinea  (raivia). 

Tingo  (rtyyo) ; Tinctor. 

Tinnio  (allied  to  tono,  sonus ) ; Tinni- 
tus; Tintinnabulum. 

Tiro  ; Tirocinium. 

Titillo  (riAAw) ; Titillatio. 

Titio  (perhaps  from  Sati,  SatSoi). 

Titubo  (perhaps  allied  to  tvjttw)  ; Titu- 
banter; Titubatio. 

Titulus. 

Tolero  (rXdco,  rX^pO;  Toleranter;  In- 
tolerans ; Intoleranter  ; Tolerantia  ; 
Toleratio  ; Intolerantia  ; Tolerabilis  ; 
Intolerabilis,  Intolerandus. 

Tollo  (allied  to  rXdcj).  — Attollo.  — Ex- 
tollo. — Sustollo. 

Tondeo  (allied  to  repva}).  — Tonsor  ; 
Tonsorius.  — Tonsura.  — Tonstrina.  — 
Tonstrix  ; Tonstricula.  — Tonsillae.  — 
Attondeo.  — Detondeo.  — Intonsus. 

Tono  (rbvoi)',  Tonitru  and  Tonitrus. — 
Attonitus.  — Detono.  — Intono. 

Tornus  (ropvoi) ; Torno. 

Torpeo  ; Torpesco.  — Torpor.  — Torpi- 
dus.— Torpedo. 

Torqueo  (allied  to  arpeipo)).  — Tortor  — 
Tortilis.  — Tortus  ; Tortuosus.  — Tor- 
cular. — Tormina  ; Torminosus.  — Tor- 
mentum. — Torquis  and  Torque.s.  — 
Contorqueo  ; Contortus  ; Contorte  ; Con- 
tortio ; Contortor.  — Detorqueo.  — Dis- 
torqueo ; Distortus;  Distortio.  — Extor- 
queo. — Intorqueo.  — Obtorqueo.  — Re- 
torqueo. 

Torreo  (allied  to  -S^rpM).  — Torrens. — 
Torris. — Torridus  ; Retorridus.— Testa 
(for  tosta) ; Testudo. 

Torus  (allied  to  ripo)) ; plur.  Tori ; Toro- 
sus. 

Torvus  (ropdj) ; Torvitas. 

Tot  (r6aoi,  rdaa)',  Totidem;  Toties. 

Totus  (rdo-oj). 

Toxicum  (to\ik6v). 

Trabea. 

Trabs  (6  rpdirqi)',  Trabalis 

4Q2 


ETlTvIOLOGICAL  INDEX. 


Tragcedia  (rpa}0)m'a)  ; Tragoedus; 
Tragicus  ; Tragice. 

Traho  (for  traclio,  as  veho  for  vecho) ; 
Tractus,  a,  um  ; Tractus,  us.  — Traha. 
— Tracto  ; Tractatio  ; Tractatus  ; Trac- 
tabilis ; Intractabilis  ; Intractatus  ; At- 
trecto ; Contrecto ; Contrectatio ; De- 
trecto [Detracto]  : Detrectatio  ; Obtrec- 
to ; Obtrectatio;  Obtrectator;  Pertracto 
[Pertrecto]  ; Pertractatio  ; Retracto  ; 
Retractatio.  — Abstraho.  — Attraho.  — 
Contraho ; Contractus  ; Contractio.  — 
Detraho  ; Detractio.  — Distraho  ; Dis- 
tractio. — Extraho.  — Pertraho.  — Pro- 
traho.  — Retraho.  — Subtralio. 

Trama  (trans-meo). 

Tranquillus  ; Tranquillum  ; ad?}.  Tran- 
quille and  Tranquillo;  Tranquillitas; 
Tranquillo,  1. 

Trans.  — Transenna. 

Transtrum  ^itanarpov). 

Tremo  (rotpeo).  — Tremendus.  — Tre- 
mor. — Tremebundus.  — Tremulus.  — 
Tremefacio. — Contremo.  — Tremisco  ; 
Contremisco. — Trepidus  ; Trepide  ; In- 
trepidus ; Intrepide  ; Trepido  ; Trepi- 
datio ; Trepidanter. 

Tres  (rocig,  rpta) ; Ter  ; Terni  oc Trini  ; 
Tertius;  Tertium;  Tertio;  Tertius- 
decimus ; Tertianus.  — Tredecim  ; Tre- 
decies  or  Terdecies.  — Triginta  ; Tri- 
cesimus or  Trigesimus  ; Tricies  ; Tri- 
ceni.— Trecenti;  Trecenties;  Trecen- 
tesimus ; Treceni.  — Triens.  — Triarii. 
— Triangulus  ; Triangulum. — Tricli- 
nium. — Triplex. 

Tribuo  (allied  to  tribus)  ; Tributum  ; 
Tributarius  ; Tributio.  — Attribuo  ; At- 
tributum ; Attributio.  — Contribuo.— 
— Distribuo  , Distribute  ; Distributio.  — 
Retribuo. 

Tribus  (roiTvg,  ^ol.  rpiTcs).  — Tribu- 
lis.— Tributus  ; Tributim.  — Trib\inus  ; 
Tribunicius  (or  -itiiis),  adj.  and  subst. ; 
Tribunatus  ; Tribunal. 

Tric.E;  ^'ricor;  Extrico;  Intrico. 

Trieris  (rpifipng). 

Trio. 

Tripus  (Tphovg). 

Tristis  (allied  to  rptio)-,  Tristius;  ado. 
Pertristis  ; Subtristis.  — Tristitia  and 
Tristities. 

Triticum  (perhaps  from  tero)  ; Triti- 
ceus. 

Triumphus  (^piapSog).  — Triumpho.  — 
Triumphalis. 

TROP.EUM  (rpoTrainv). 

Trudo  (allied  to  rpvco).  — Abstrudo  ; Ab- 
strusus.— Contrudo.  — Detrudo.  — Ex- 
trudo. — Obtrudo. — Protrudo. 

Trulla  (allied  to  rptiw). 

Truncus.  — Trunco  ; Detrunco  ; Ob- 
trunco. 

Trutina  (rpvTavri). 

Trux  (perhaps  allied  to  rpax^O  5 Trucu- 
lentus ; Truculente.  — Trucido ; Truci- 
datio. 

Tu  (av,  Dor.  rv) ; Tuus. 

Tuba  ; Tubicen. 

Tubus  ; Tubulus. 

Tueor  (Sed w).— Tuitio.— Tutus  (for 
tuitus) ; Tuto  and  Tute  ; Intutus.  — Tu- 
tela. — Tutor.  — Tutor.  — Contueor  ; 
Contuitus.  — Intueor.  — Obtueor  ; Ob- 
tutus. 

Tum  (rdi/). 

Tumeo  (perhaps  allied  to  5vo>).  — Tumes- 
co ; Intumesco.  — Tumidus.  — Tumor. 
— Tumulus;  Tumulo  and  Contumulo. 
— Tuber.  — Tumultus ; Tumultuosus  , 
Tumultuose  ; Tumultuor  ; Tumultua- 
tio ; Tumultuarius.  — Contumax  ; Con 
tumaciter ; Contumacia ; Percontumax. 
— Contumelia;  Contumeliosus;  Con 
tumeliose, 

Tundo  (allied  to  Tvnu,  rv-rrreo).  — Con- 
tundo. — Extundo.  — Obtundo  ; Obtu- 
sus, — Pertundo.  — Retundo  ; Retu 


Turma  (allied  to  turba)  ; Turmalis  ; Tur- 
matim. 

TurO,  obsol,  — llence.  Obturo. 

Turpis  ; Turpiter;  Turpiculus;  Pertur- 
pis ; Subturpis.  — Turpitudo.  — Turpo. 

Turris  (roppig) Turritus  ; Turriger. 

Turtur  (p  rpvycjv,  from  rpii^w). 

Tussis  ; Tussio. 

Tympanum  (Tvpnnpoi/'). 

Tyrynnus  (Kvpavvog)  ; Tyrannicus 
(rvpuvvtK/yg')-,  Tyrannice;  Tyrannis; 
Tyrannicida. 


u. 


Uva  (perhaps  allied  to  o7vog). 

Uvidus,  Udus  (vog,  w) ; Uligo;  Uligi- 
nosus. 

Uxor;  Uxorius. 


Tunica  (xirtov  or  kiBcov)  ; Tunicatus. 
Turba  (rvoS/?).  — Turbidus  ; Turbide. 
Turbulentus  ; Turbulente  and  -er  ; 
Turbo ; Turbatus  ; Turbate  ; Turbatio  ; 
Turbator.  — Turbo.  — Conturbo ; Con- 
turbatio.— Deturbo. — Disturbo;  Dis 
turbatio.  — Exturbo.  — Interturbo.  -- 
Obturbo.  — Perturbo  ; Perturbatio.  — 
Proturbo. 

Turdus. 

Turgeo  (perhaps  allied  to  ; Tur- 
gesco ; Turgidus. 


Uber,  eris  (otidap).  — Uber,  eris,  adj.; 
adv.  comp.  Uberius  [sup.  Uberrime]  ; 
Ubertas, 

Ubi  (ixpi  for  ov).  — Ubiubi.  — Ubicunque. 

— Ubinam.  —Ubique.  — Ubivis.  — Ali- 
cubi. — Necubi . — Nuncubi,  — Siaibi, 

Ulciscor.  — Ultio.  — Ultor  ; Ultrix.  — 
Inultus. 

Ulcus  (sXvog).  — Ulcerosus.  — Ulcero  ; 
Exulcero. 

Ullus  (for  unulus,  dim.  of  unus).  — 
Nullus,  Nonnullus. 

Ulmus. 

Ulna  (wAa'p). 

Ulter  (ullus /or  illus)  ; obsol. — Hence 
Ultra  [^sc.  parte].  — Ultro.  — Ulterior 
[n.  ius]. 

Ululo  (tiAoAu(w);  Ululatus;  Exululo. 

— Ulula. 

Ulva. 

Umbilicus  (opfaXog). 

Umbo  (ap6Mv). 

Umbra  ( perhaps  allied  to  opdx  r]).  — Um- 
bratilis, Umbraticus.  — Umbrosus.  — 
Umbraculum.  — Umbro  ; Adumbro  ; 
Adumbratus  ; Adumbratio  ; Inumbro  ; 
Obu  mbro. 

Umquam  (unum-quam).  — Numquam. 
Uncia  (Sicil.  oiiyxia).  — Unciarius.  — 
Uncianin.  — Semuncia  ; Semunciarius. 
— Teruncius. 

Uncus,  i,  m.  (oyKog)-,  Uncus,  a,  um ; 
Aduncus;  Aauncitas  ; Obuncus;  Re- 
duncus. 

Unda. — Undosus.  — Undo  ; Abundo  ; 
Abundans  ; Abundanter;  Abundantia; 
Abunde  ; Exundo; Inundd  ; Redundo ; 
Redundantia. 

Unde  (allied  to  inde  ; for  umde,  from  is, 
us,  Schio.) Undique;  Aliunde. 

Ungo  ; Unctus.  — Unctio  ; Unctura.  — 
Unguentum  ; Unguentatus  ; Unguen- 
tarius. — Perungo. 

Unguis  (oovi) Unguiculus.  — Ungula. 
Unus  (cU,  genit,  eoog,  whence  oTog  and 
flvog).  — Una.  — Unusquisque,  — Uni- 
cus ; Unice.  — Unio.  — Universus  ; 
Univer-sum  ; Universe  ; Universitas 
Upupa  (enoip). 

Urbs  (allied  to  orbis).  — Urbanus;  Ur- 
bane ; Urbanitas  ; Inurbanus  ; Perur- 
banus. — Suburbium  ; Suburbanus  ; 
Suburbanitas, 

Urceus  (allied  to  orca) ; Urceolus. 
Urgeo  (allied  to  arceo,  eepyco). 

Urina  (ovpop);  Urinor;  Urinator. 

Urna  (perhaps  for  urcina,  from  urca 
orca)  ; Urnula. 

Uro  (for  buro,  allied  to  nop). — Uredo. — 
Urtica.  — Bustum.  — Aduro  ; Adustus, 
— Amburo.  — Comburo.  — Deuro. 
Exuro  ; Exustio.  — Inuro.  — Oburo.  — 
Peruro.  — Praeuro.  — Semiustus  ; Se- 
miustulatus. 

Ursus,  — Urus. 

Us  (rtaj).  — Uspiam.  — Usquam  ; Nus- 
quam,— Usque. 

1.  Ut.  Uti,  con;’,  (on).  — Utinam.^ 

2.  Ut’  Uti,  adv.  (corresponds  to  ita,  as 
ubi  to  ibi,  unde  to  inde,  Fr.).  — Utut  ; 
Utcunque.  — Utique.  — Utpote. 

1.  Uter  (iVrpos).  — Utercunque  ; Uter- 

liKot  • TTtrtr\rJa  _ 


libet;  Utervis.  — Uterque;  Utrinque  ; 
Utrobique.  — Neuter.  — Utrum. 

2.  Uter,  Uterus  ('fOap). 

Utor  (eOco,  eoiOa).  — Utensilia. — Utibi 
lis,  [usually]  Utilis;  Utiliter;  Utilitas; 
Inutilis:  inutiliter;  Inutilitas;  Peru- 
tilis.— Usus;  Ususfructus;  Usucapio, 
3 tr. ; Usucapio,  onis,  /. ; Usurpo  ; Usur- 
patio. — Usitatus  ; Usitate  ; Inusitatus  ; 
Inusitate.  — Usura.  — Abutor ; Deutor. 

1014 


V. 


Vacca  (allied  to  Puvg) ; Vaccinus. 
Vacillo. 

Vaco,  — Vacatio.  — Vacuus  [rarely  Va- 
civus] ; Vacuitas  [Vacivitas].  — Vacu- 
efacio. — Supervacuus ; Supervacaneus. 
Vado  (/?d^5w,  (jaSi^co,  0atvio) ; Vadum  ; 
Vadosus.  — Evado. — Invado. —•  Per 
vado. 

Vae  (ovai). 

Vafer  ; Vafre. 

Vagina. 

Vagio  ; Vagitus. 

Vagus  (allied  tu  fideo,  to  go)  ; Vage.  — 
Vagor;  Evagor;  Pervagor;  Pervaga- 
tus. 

Vaii. 

Valeo  (perhaps  allied  to  o?iXcio,from  oXog, 
oXog);  Valens;  Valenter,  Pnevalco  ; 
Prffivalens.  — Validus  ; Valide  and 
Valde  ; Invalidus  ; Praevalidus.  — Vali- 
tudo  or  Valetudo;  Invalitudo.  — Con- 
valesco. — Invalesco. 

Vallis  (perhaps  for  vadilis,/r07n  vado) ; 
Convallis. 

Vallus  ; Vallum.  — Vallo  ; Circum- 
vallo; Obvallo;  Praevallo.  — Interval- 
lumt 

Vannus;  Evanno. 

Vanus  (contr.  for  vacinus,  from  vacus, 
the  root  of  vaco  and  vacuus).  — Vanitas. 
— Vanesco  ; Evanesco.  — Vanidicus  ; 
Vaniloquus. — Vaniloquentia, 

Vapor;  Vaporarium;  Vaporo. 

Vappa  (perhaps  from  (idppa,  .Mol.  (jdirna  ; 

or  allied  to  vapor). 

Vapulo. 

Varius  (/3aXi6g);  Varie.  — Varietas.— 
Vario;  Variatio. 

Varus.  — Varix.  — Divarico.  — Praevari- 
cor ; Praevaricatio;  Pnevaricator.  * 

1.  Vas,  vadis  (perhaps  fur  fas,  from  fari ; 
others  derive  it  from  vado).  — Vadimo 
nium.  — Vador. 

2.  Vas,  vasis.  — Vasculum  ; Vascularius. 
— Vasarium.  — Convaso. 

Vastus  ((iaarog  ; or  allied  to  vacuus) ; 
Vaste,  — Vastitas.  — Vasto  ; Devasto  ; 
Vastatio;  Vastator;  Pervasto. 

Vates  (^r;7f,  i,  e.  (paryg).  — Vaticinor; 

Vaticinatio;  Vaticinus;  Vaticinium. 
Ve. 

Vegeo  (fli/ied  to  vigeo);  obsol.  — Hence, 
Vegetes,  — Vexo;  Vexatio;  Vexator; 
Divexo,  — Vexillum  ; Vexillarius. 
Vehemens  (perhaps  from  veho  ; some  de- 
rive it  from  ve-mens,  like  vecors) ; Ve- 
hementer. 

Veho  (d'xria,  6x<o).  — Vectio,  Vector; 
Vectorius.  — Vectura.  — Vecto.  — Vec- 
tigalis ; subst.  Vectigal.  — Vectis.  — 
Vehiculum.  — Velum  (for  Vehelum); 
Velo;  Velamen;  Velamentum;  Veli- 
fico; Velificor;  Velificatio;  Velivolus. 
— Via  ; Viaticum  ; Viator.  — Avius  ; 
Devius  ; Invius  ; Obvius  ; Obviam  ; 
Pervius  ; Trivium.  — Aveho,  — Adve- 
Iio,  — Circumveho;  Circumvectio;  Cir- 
cumvector. — Conveho  ; Convector  ; 
Convexus  ; Convexitas.  — Deveho  ; De- 
vexus ; Devexitas,  — Eveho.  — Invelto  ; 
Invectio.  — Perveho.  — Prcevehor.  — 
Praetervehor.  — Proveho.  — Reveho.  — 
Subveho  ; Subvectio  ; Subvecto.  — 
Transveho  ; Transvectio, 

Vel  (volo)  ; Velut  or  Veluti. 

Veles  (fur  veheles,  from  veho) ; Veli- 
taris. 

Vello  (perhaps  for  vehela,  from  veho, 
Schw.) ; Vellico.  — Vellus.  — Avello.  — 
Convello.  — Divello.  — Evello.  — Per- 
vello.—Revello. 

Vena  (IV,  iv6g,  Schio.). 

Venenum  (allied  to  i6g) ; Venenatus ; 

Veneficus;  Venefica;  Veneficium, 
Veneror  (allied  to  Venus,  eris) ; Vene- 
ratio; Venerabilis;  Venerabundus. 
Veni.\. 

Venio  (allied  to  paco,  paivto). — Ventito. 
— Advenio;  Advena;  Adventus;  Ad- 


vcnticiiis  ; Advento.  — Antevenio.  — 
Circumvenio.  — Convenio  ; Conveni- 
ens ; Convenienter;  Convenientia;  In- 
conveniens ; Convena;  ; Conventum  ; 
Conventus  ; Conventiculum.  — Deve- 
nio. — Evenio  ; Eventum  ; Eventus. 
— Intervenio;  Interventus;  Interven- 
tor.— Invenio;  Inventum:  Inventio; 
Inventor ; Inventrix.  — Obvenio.  — Per- 
venio. — Pncvenio.  — Provenio  ; Pro- 
ventus. — Subvenio.  — Supervenio. 

Venor;  Venator;  Venatrix;  Venaticus; 
Venabulum. 

Venter  (rd  evrepov);  Ventriculus. 

Ventus  (aripi) ; Ventulus ; Ventosus.  — 
Ventilo. 

Venum  {allied  to  iovoi,  (x>vfi).  — Veneo.  — 
Vendo;  Venditio;  Venditor;  Vendibi- 
lis; Vendito;  Venditatio;  Divendo. — 
Venalis. 

Venus.  — Venustus  ; Venuste  ; Venus- 
tas ; Invenustus. 

Vepres,  Vepris;  Veprecula. 

Ver  (cafj,  r]p) ; Vernus. 

Verbena  (for  Herbena) ; plur.  Ver- 
bena;. 

Verber  {for  ferber,  from  ferio);  plur. 
Verbera.  — Verbero;  Deverbero;  Di- 
verbero ; Transverbero. 

Verbum  {allied  to  epco,  epeco) ; Verbosus  ; 
Verbose.  — Diverbium.  — Proverbium. 

Vereor. — Verecundus;  Verecunde; 
Verecundia  ; Inverecundus  ; Verecun- 
dor. — Revereor ; Reverentia — Subve- 
reor. 

Vergo  ; Invergo. 

Vermis  {eXpiix;) ; Vermiculus. 

Verna;  Vernaculus. 

Verres. 

Verro  {perhaps  for  veliero,  from  veho) ; 
Converro;  Everro;  Everriculum. 

Verruca;  Verrucosus. 

Verrunco  ; Averrunco. 

Verto  (allied  to  vergo).  Versus,  adv.  and 
prep. ; Deorsum  ; Rursus  and  Rursum  ; 
Seorsus  and  Seorsum. — Versus,  us,  to.  ; 
Versiculus.  — Versura.  — Versutus  ; 
Versute.  — Vertex  [Vortex];  Vortico- 
sus [Vert.].  — Vertigo. — Verso;  Ver- 
sor ; Versatilis  ; Versatio.  — Versicolor. 
— Averto  ; Aversus  ; Aversor,  oris,  to.  ; 
Aversor,  atus  sum.  — Adverto;  Adver- 
sus, a,  um ; Adversus  or  Adversum, 
adv.  and  prep. ; Exadversum ; Adver- 
sor ; Adversatrix  ; Adversarius,  adj. 
and  subst. ; Adversaria,  a;,/. ; Adver- 
saria, orum,  71.  — Anteverto.  — Conver- 
to ; Conversio Controversus ; Con- 

troversia. — Deverto  and  Devertor; 
Deverticulum  ; Deversor ; Deversoria 
^aberna],  a;,/.;  Deversorium,  ii.  n. ; 
Deversor.  — Diverto  and  Divertor ; Di- 
verticulum ; Divortium  ; Diversus  ; Di- 
verse. — Everto ; Eversio;  Eversor.— 
Inverto ; Inversio.  — Inter\"erto.  — Ob- 
verto ; Obversor.  — Pei-verto  ; Perver- 
sus ; Perverse ; Perversitas.  — Praeverto 
and  Praevertor.  — Revertor ; Reversio. — 
Subverto.  — Transversus. 

Veru  ; Veruculum  ; Verutum. 

Verus  {allied  to  Ipw);  Verum,  i,  n. ; 
Vere  ; Verum,  adv,  and  conj. ; Verum- 
tamen  ; Yero,  adv.  and  conj.  — Veritas. 
— Verax. 

Vervex. 

Vescor  {allied  to  esca  or  PSoKOi). 

Vesica  ; Vesicula. 

Vespa  {a(pr\{). 

Vesper  {'iair£poi)\  Vespera.  — Vesper- 
tinus. — Vesperascit ; Advesperascit. — 
Vespillo. 

Vesta  {iaria) ; Vestalis. 

Vestibulum. 

Vestigium  {perhaps  allied  to  Paco). — 
Vestigo  ; Investigo  ; Investigatio  ; In- 
vestigator ; Pervestigo  ; Pervestiga- 
tio 


ETYMOLOGICAL  INDEX. 

Vestis  {ioOfu).  —Vestio  ; Vestitus  ; Con- 
vestio. — Vestimentum. 

Veto. 

Vetus  (I'roj,  Schw.) ; cnmp.  Veterior ; 
sup.  Veterrimus  ; Vetulus,  adj.  and 
subst.  i Vetula;  Pervetus.  — Vetustus. 
— Veterator  ; Veteratorius  ; Vetera- 
torie. — Veteranus.  — Veternus  ; Veter- 
nosus.— Invetero;  Inveteratus;  Inve- 
terasco. 

Via.  See  Veho. 

Vibex. 

Vibro  {for  vebro,  from  vehebro,  from 
veho,  Schw.). 

Vicia  {Pikiov,  t6). 

Vicis  ; nom.  plur.  Vices  ; Invicem.  — 
Vicarius,  adj.  and  subst. ; Vicissim.  — 
Vicissitudo. 

Vicus  {nhog)  ; Viculus. — Vicatim. — 
Vicinus;  Vicina;  Vicinia;  Vicinitas. 

Video  (eiSw).  — Visum.  — Visus.  — Vi- 
sio. — Viso  ; Visito  ; Inviso  ; Interviso  ; 

. Reviso;  Invisitatus.  — Evidens;  Evi- 
denter ; Evidentia.—  Invideo ; Invidia ; 
Invidiosus  ; Invidus  ; Invisus  ; Subin- 
video ; Subinvisus.  — Invisus.  — Per- 
video. — Praevideo.  — Provideo  ; Provi- 
dens ; Providenter  ; Providentia  ; Pro- 
vidus ; Provide  ; Improvidus  ; Impro- 
vide ; Prudens  [for  providens];  Pru- 
denter ; Prudentia ; Improvisus  ; Pro- 
viso ; Revideo. 

Viduus  {Etruscan  iduo,  to  separate,  part ; 
or  a root  vid,  which  appears  in  divido), 
adj.  and  subst. : Vidua  ; Viduitas. 

ViEO.  — Vietus.  — Vimen.  — Vitis.  — 
Viticula  ; Vitisator. 

Vigeo  {perhaps  allied  to  vis);  Vigor; 
Vigil.  — Vigilia  ; Vigilo  ; Vigilans  ; 
Vigilanter;  Vigilantia  ; Advigilo;  Evi- 
.gilo;  Invigilo;  Pervigilo;  Pervigila- 
tio and  Pervigilium. 

ViGiNTI  {ciKoai,  Dor.  e'lKari)  ; Vicesi- 
mus ; Vigesimus;  Vicies;  Viceni. 

Vilis  ; Vilitas;  Pervilis. 

Villa  {perhaps  for  Vicula,/roTO  Vicus) ; 
Villula.  — Villaticus.  — Villicus  ; Vil- 
lica. 

Villus  {allied  to  vellus) ; Villosus. 

Vincio  {allied  to  vieo).  — Vi  nctio.  — Vin- 
culum. — Devincio  ; Devinctus.  — Re- 
vinctio. 

Vinco.  — Vincibilis.  — Victima.  — Vic- 
tor ; Victoria  ; Convinco.  — Devinco. 
— Evinco.  — Invictus.  — Pei-vinco  ; 
Pervicax  ; Pervicacia.  — Provincia  ; 
Provincialis.  — Revinco. 

Vindico  (vim-dico  ; or  venum-dico) ; 
Vindicatio.  — Vindex.  — Vindiciae.  — 
Vindicta. 

Vinum  (6  ori^oj) ; Villum.  — Vinarius. 
— Vineus.  — Vinitor.  — Vindemia  ; 
Vindemiator.  — Vinolentus  ; Vinolen- 
tia. — Vinosus. 

Viola  {'iop). 

Vir  {allied  to  aprjv,  apprjp) ; Duumviri, 
Triumviri,  Decemviri  ; Duumviralis, 
Triumviralis,  Decemviralis  ; Duumvi- 
ratus, Triumviratus,  Decemviratus.  — 
Virilis  ; Viriliter.  — Viritim.  — Virago. 

— Virtus. 

Vireo  {perhaps  allied  to  vis  and  rigeo); 
Viresco  ; Reviresco  ; Viridis  ; Viridi- 
tas. — Virga  ; Virgula  ; Virgatus  ; Ver- 
giliae (Virg.) ; Virgultum.  — Virgo  ; 
Virgineus  ; Virginitas. 

Virus  {allied  to  ids). 

Vis  (I'j).  — Violens  and  Violentus  ; Vio- 
lenter ; Violentia.  — Violo  ; Violatio  ; 
Violator;  Inviolatus;  Inviolate;  Vio- 
labilis ; Inviolabilis. 

Viscum  (6  i^bg) ; Viscatus. 

Viscus;  Visceratio;  Eviscero. 

Vitis.  See  Vieo. 

Vitium.  — Vitiosus  ; Vitiose  ; Vitiositas. 

— Vitio;  Vitupero;  Vituperatio;  Vi- 
tuperator ; Vituperabilis. 

1015 


Vito  (Devito,  Evito) ; Vitatio  and  Devi 
tatio. 

Vitricus  {irarpiKbg). 

Vitrum;  Vitreus. 

Vitta  {allied  to  vilo)  ; Vittatus. 
Vitulus  {iraXdg)  ; Vitula  ; Vitulinus  ; 
Vitellus. 

Vivo  {PUm).  — Vivus  ; Vividus.  — Vi- 
vax. — Victito.  — Victus.  — Vita ; Vita- 
lis. — Vipera ; Vipereus  and  Viperinus. 
— Convictus  ; Convictor  ; Conviva  ; 
Convivium  ; Convivalis  ; Convivor  ; 
Convivator.  — Convivo.  — Revivisco. 
— Redivivus.  — Supervivo. 

Vix  {allied  to  vis) ; Vixdum. 

1.  Volo,  are  (eAcj);  Volatus;  Volati- 
cus; Volatilis.— «d/.  Volucer;  subst. 
Volucris,  is,/. — Volito.  — Velox;  Ve- 
lociter; Velocitas — Avolo.  — Advolo. 
— Antevolo.  — Circumvolo;  Circum- 
volito. — Convolo.  — Devolo.  — Evolo. 
— Involo.  — Pervolo;  Pervolito  — Pke- 
tervolo.  — Provolo.  — Revolo.  — Sub- 
volo. — Supervolito.  — Transvclo. 

2.  Volo,  velle  (/?dAo/7a(,y(Io{iAu/lat)  ; Vo- 
lens. — Voluntas  ; Voluntarius.  — Vo- 
lupis  [obsol.],  Volupe;  Voluptas  ; Vo- 
luptarius. — Benevolus ; Benevolentia. 
— Malevolus  ; Malevolentia.  — Malo 
(magis  volo).  — Nolo  (non  vola).  - 
Pervolo. 

Volvo  {dXteo).  — Voluto.  — Volubilis  ; 
Volubiliter  ; Volubilitas. — Volumen. 
— Valvje  ; Valvatus.  — Valvula.  — Ad- 
volvo. — Circumvolvo.  — Convolvo.  — 
Devolvo.  — Evolvo ; Evolutio.  — Invol- 
vo ; Involucrum.  — Obvolvo.  — Pervol- 
vo ; Pervoluto.  — Provolvo.  — Revolvo. 
— Subvolvo. 

Vomer,  Vo3iis. 

VoaiicA. 

Vomo  {cneco)  ; Vomitus  ; Vomitio.  — 
Convomo.  — Evomo,  Revomo. 

Voro  {Ppow,  PcSpcoauco). — Vorago;  Vo- 
raginosus— Vorax.  — Devoro. 

Vos  {a(pcb).  — Vester  [also  Voster]. 
Voveo.  — Votum  ; Votivus.  — Devoveo ; 
Devotus  ; Devotio. 

Vox  {bxp).  — Vocula.  — Vocalis.  — Voci- 
feror ; Vociferatio.  — Convicium  ; Con- 
vicior ; Conviciator.  — Voco  ; Vocatus  ; 
Vocabulum;  Vocito.  — Avoco;  Avoca- 
tio. — Advoco  ; Advocatus  ; Advocatio. 
— Convoco  ; Convocatio.  — Devoco.  — 
Evoco.  — Invoco.  — Invocatus.  — Pro- 
voco ; Provocatio.  — Revoco  ; Revoca- 
tio. — Sevoco. 

Vulcanus  {perhaps  for  fulcanus,  from 
fulgeo). 

Vulgus  (n-dAxo?,  oXxog,  .Mol.for  oxXog). 
— Vulgo,  adu — Vulgaris;  Vulgariter. 
— Vulgo,  1 ; Divulgo  ; Divulgatus  ; 
Evulgo;  Pervulgo;  Pervulgatus. 
Vulnus.  — Vulnero  ; Vulneratio  ; In- 
vulneratus. 

Vulpes,  Vulpis  {dXcbnn^  ; Vulpecula; 
Vulpinus. 

Vultur,  Vulturius. 

Vultus;  Vultuosus. 


X. 


Xystus,  Xystum  (fvords) 


Z. 


Zelotypia  {^nXorv-ria) 

Zephyrus  {(,c(pvpog). 

Zingiberi  {^lyyip^pn,  yiyyiPepig.) 
Zona  {^coprjf  — Zonarius,  adj.  and  subst. 


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' ' ^ ' 'X 


CATALOGUE  OF  LATIN  AUTHORS 


BEFORE  CHRIST. 


THIRD  CENTURY. 
Livius  Andronicus,  a writer  of  com- 
edy  Fragm 

Cn.  Nsevius,  a poet. . . .Fragm. ... 


SECOND  CENTURY. 

Q.  Ennius,  a poet. . . .Fragm 

M.  Porcius  Cato. 

M.  Accius  Plautus,  a writer  of  comedy, 
Stat.  Caecilius,  a writer  of  comedy. . i 

Fragm 5 

Pacuvius,  a writer  of  tragedy ^ 

Fragm. 5 

P.  Terentius  Afer,  a writer  of  come-  ) 

dy 5 

C.  Lucilius,  a satirist. . . .Fragm .... 
L.  Accius  (Attius),  a writer  of  trage-  ) 

dy.... Fragm 5 

Sext.  Turpilius,  a writer  of  comedy.  ) 
Fragm 5 

FIRST  CENTURY. 


L.  Afranius,  a writer  of  comedy. . "i 

Fragm 5 

L.  Cornel.  Sisenna,  ahistorian. . . . > 

Fragm ) 

Q.  Claud.  Quadrigarius,  a histori-  ^ 

an.. . .Fragm 5 

P.  Nigidius  Figulus,  a grammarian.  ^ 

Fragm ) 

C.  Dec.  Laberius,  a poet.. . .Fragm.. 
To  these  may  be  added  Titinnius, 
Pomponius,  Varro  Atacinus,  C. 
Sempron.  Gracchus,  Cn.  Matius, 
• Novius,  Cassius  Hemina,  Fabius 
Pictor,  of  all  of  whom  fragments 
only  are  left. 

T.  Lucretius  Caras,  a poet 


Liv.  Andron 
Ncbv. 

Enn. 

Cato. 

Plant. 

Ccccil. 

Pacuv. 

Terent. 

Lucii. 

Acc. 

Turpil. 


Afran. 

Sisenn. 

Quadrigar. 

Nigid. 

Laber. 


Lucret. 


M.  Terent.  Varro,  a writer  upon  hus-  ) 
bandry  and  various  other  subjects.  3 
M.  Tullius  Cicero,  and  his  brother,  \ 

Q.  Tullius  Cicero ) 

C.  Julius  Caesar 

Cornei.  Nepos,  a biographer  and  ^ 

historian ) 

C.  Valer.  Catullus,  a poet 

C.  Sallustius  Crispus,  a historian. . . . 
A.  Hirtius,  author  of  the  eighihbook\ 
De  Bello  Gallico,  and  of  the  Bel*  ^ 

Ium  Alexandrinum J 

It  is  not  known  with  certainty  who  '1 
wrote  the  books  De  Bello  Africa-  ^ 
no  and  De  Bello  Hispaniensi. . . . J 
Sext.  Aurel.  Propertius,  an  elegiac  i 

poet ) 

Cornificius,  supposed  by  some  to  be  ' 
the  Auctor  ad  Herennium,  whose 
work  is  prefixed  to  the  rhetorical  C 
writings  of  Cicero 


Corn.  Gallus,  a poet:  the  poems  at- 
tributed to  him  are  perhaps  by  a 
later  hand. 

Albius  Tibullus,  an  elegiac  poet 

P.  Virgilius  Maro,  a poet 

Q.  Horatius  Flaccus,  a poet 

C.  Pedo  Albinovanus,  a poet 

Gratius  Faliscus,  a poet 

P.  Syrus,  a poet 

iEmilius  Macer,  a poet 

Cornel.  Severas,  a poet 

M.  Vitruvius  Pollio,  a writer  on  ar-  'i 

chitecture 5 

Verrius  Flaccus,  a grammarian.,  i 

Fragm ) 

L.  Fenestella,  a chronicler.,  .Fragm. 
Ovidius  belongs  likewise  here. 


Varr. 


Cic.,  Q.  Cic. 
CcBS. 

Nepos,  or  Nep. 

CatuU. 

Sallust. 

Hirt. 

Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Auct.  B.  Hisp. 

Propert. 

Auct.  ad  Her.  ot 
Herenn. 


Tihull. 

Virg. 

Horat. 

Albinov. 

Grat. 

P.  Syr. 

.Mmil.  Macer. 
Sever. 

Vitruv. 

Verrius  Place. 
L.  Fenestell. 


AFTER  CHRIST. 


FIRST  CENTURY. 

P.  Ovidius  Naso,  a poet 

C.  Jul.  Hyginus 

M.  Manilius,  a poet 

T.  Livius,  the  historian 

Caesar  Germanicus,  a poet 

Here  some  end  the  Golden, 
And  begin  the  Silver  Age. 


Ovid. 

Phaedrus,  a fabulist 

A.  Cornel.  Celsus,  a physician 

Hygin. 

Scribonius  Largus,  a physician 

Manil. 

Valer.  Maximus ] 

Liv. 

c 

C.  Velleius  Paterculus,  a historian. . • 

Germanic. 

L.  Jun.  Moder.  Columella,  a writer  i 

Pompon.  Mela,  a geographer 

Pheedr. 

Cels. 

Scribon.  Larg. 
Valer.  or  Val 
Max. 

Vellei. 

Colum. 

Mela. 


1018 


CATALOGUE  OF 


Q.  Curtius  Rufus  (though  his  life  is  ) 

not  accurately  known) ) 

M.  Porcius  Latro,  a rhetoncian 

A.  Persius  Flaccus,  a satirist 

Asconius  Pedianus,  the  commentator  'i 
of  several  of  Cicero’s  orations. . , 5 
M.  Annaeus  Seneca,  a rhetorician. 

L.  Annaeus  Seneca,  the  philosopher . . 

M.  Annaeus  Lucanus,  a poet 

T.  Petronius  Arbiter 

C.  Plinius  Secundus,  the  elder  of  the"^ 

Plinies,  and  author  of  the  Natural  ^ 

History J 

C.  Silius  Italicus,  a poet 

C.  Valerius  Flaccus,  a poet ^ 

C.  Julius  Solinus 

D.  Jun.  Juvenalis,  a satirist 

P.  Papinius  Statius,  a poet 

M.  Valerius  Martialis,  the  epigram-  1 

matist 5 

M.  Fabius  Quintilianus,  the  rhetori-  i 
dan 5 


SECOND  CENTURY. 

S.  Jul.  Frontinus 

C.  Cornel.  Tacitus,  the  historian 

C.  Plinius  Secundus,  the  younger 
author  of  the  Letters  and  Pane 

j 

A.  Gellius 

Annaeus  Florus,  a historian 

C.  Suetonius  Tranquillus, a biographer. 
Apicius,  who  wrote  on  the  culinary  'i 
art 5 

Here  some  would  have  the 
'Silver  Age  close,  and  the 
Age  of  Copper  or  Brass  be- 
gin. 


Curt. 

Pore.  Latro. 
Pers. 

Ascon.  Ped. 

Senec. 

Lucan. 

Petron. 

Plin. 

Sil. 

Valer.  Place,  or 
Val.  FI. 

Solin. 

Juvenal. 

Stc.t. 

Martial. 

Quintii. 


Frontin. 

Tm  it. 

Plin.  Ep., 

Plin.  Paneg. 

Gell. 

Flor. 

Sueton.  or  Suet. 
Apic. 


LATIN  AUTHORS. 

FOURTH  CENTURY. 

Coelius  Aurelianus,  a physician 

Flavius  Eutropius 

Rhemnius  Fannius,  a poet  and  phy-  l 

sician ) 

Lactantius 

L.  Ampelius. 

jiEl.  Donatus,  author  of  notes  upon  i 

Virgil  and  Terence ) 

Juvencus,  a poet 

Jul.  Firmicus  Maternus 

Hilarius 

Mar.  Victorinus,  a poet 

Rufus  Festus  Avienus,  a poet 

Q.  Octavianus  Horatianus,  aphysi-  ) 

dan J 

Ammianus  Marcellinus,  a historian. . . 
Flavius  Vegetius  Renatus  wrote  De  ' 
Re  Militari  ; another  Vegetius 
is  supposed  to  have  written  De  ^ 
Re  Veterinaria,  or  Mulomedi- 
cina   

Macrobius 

Q.  Aurei.  Symmachus 

D.  Magnus  Ausonius,  a poet 

Sext.  Aurei.  Victor 

Ambrosius 

Aurei.  Prudentius  Clemens,  a poei.. . . 

Cl.  Claudianus,  a poet 

Marcellus  Empiricus 

Theodorus  Priscianus,  a physician.. . 

FIFTH  CENTURY. 

Hieronymus 

Sulpicius  Severus 

Cl.  Rutilius  Numatianus,  a poet 

Augustinus 

Serv.  Honoratus,  a grammarian 

Paul.  Orosius,  a historian 


Justinus,  a historian. . . 

Fronto 

L.  Apuleius 

Septimius  Tertullianus 

THIRD  CENTURY. 

Minucius  Felix 

Palladius 

Jul.  Obsequens 

Dionys.  Cato,  a poet 

Q.  Serenus  Sammonicus,  a poet 

and  physician 

Terentianus  Maurus,  a poet 

Censorinus 

Thascius  Caecil.  Cyprianus 

T.  Jul.  Calpurnius,  a poet. 

M.  Aurei  .Olympius  Nem  esianus,  a poeL 
The  lives  of  several  emperors  have ' 

been  written  by  Spartianus,  Ca- 
pitolinus, Lampridius,  Vulcatius 
Gallicanus,  Trebellius  Pollio,  and 

Flav.  Vopiscus 

irnobius 


Here  some  conclude  the  Bra- 
zen Age,  and  commence  the 
Iron  Age. 

Coelius  Sedulius,  a poet 

Paulinus  Nolanus,  a poet ! . . . 

Salvi  anus. 

Martianus  Capella ^ 

Paulinus  Petrocorius,  apucL 
Claudianus  Mamertus. 

Sidonius  Apollinaris 

Alcimus  Avitus 

Plinius  Valerianus,  a phijsician 

Pacatus  Drepanius 

Claudius  Mamertinus 

Nazarius 

Eumenius 

et  ceteri. 

SIXTH  CENTURY. 

Boethius  

Priscianus,  a grammarian ^ 

Festus,  a grammarian.  . 


Justin. 

Fronto. 

Apul. 

Tertull. 


Minue.  Fel. 
Pallad. 

Jul.  Obseq. 
Dionys.  Cato. 

Ser  en.  Summon. 

Terentian.Maur. 
Censorin. 
Cyprian. 
Calpurn.  and 
Calp. 

Nemes. 

Spartian.,  Capi- 
tolin.,  Lam- 
pridi., Vulcat. 
I Gall.,  Trebell. 

J Poli.,  Vopisc. 

. . Arnob. 


Coei.  Aurei. 
Eutrop. 

Rhem.  Fan. 
Lactant. 

Donat. 

Juvene. 

Jul.  Firmic. 
Hilar. 

Mar.  Victorin. 
Avien. 

Oct.  Horat. 

Ammian. 


Veget. 

Macrob. 

Symmach. 

Auson. 

Aurei.  Viet. 
Ambros. 
Prudent. 
Claudian. 
Marcell.  Empi? 
Theod.  Prise. 

Hieronym. 
Sulpic.  Sever. 
Rutil. 

Augustin. 

Serv. 

Oros. 


Sedul. 

Paulin.  Nolan. 

Martian.  Capell. 
or  Mart.  Cap. 

Sidon. 

Alcim.  Avit. 
Plin.  Valer. 
Pacat.  Drepan. 
Claud.  Mamer-t 
Nazar, 
humen. 


Boeth. 

Priscian.  or 
Prise. 

Fest. 


SOME  ABBREVIATIONS. 


1019 


Nonius  Marcellus,  a grammarian .... 

Fulgentius  Planciades 

Arator,  a poet 

Jornandes 

M.  Aurel  Cassiodorus 

FI.  Cresconius  Corippus,  a poet 

Venantius  Fortunatus,  a poet ^ 

et  ceteri. 


Non. 

Fulgent.  Plane. 
Arator. 

Jornandes. 

Cassiod. 

Coripp. 

SEVENTH  CENTURY. 

Isidorus  Hispalensis 

et  ceteri. 

• 

EIGHTH  CENTURY. 

Beda.. 

Venant.  Foriun. 
or  Vie».  Fort. 

Paulus  Diaconus 

et  ceteri. 

Isid, 


Beda. 

Paul.  Diaconus. 


SOME  ABBREVIATIONS. 


A.  Aulus,  Augustus,  Augusta. 

A.  D.  Ante  Diem. 

^Ed.  Cur.  u^dilis  Curulis. 

JEv.  Cur.  Des.  ^dilis  Curulis  Designatus. 

A.  F.  5 A.  N.  Auli  Filius  ; Auli  Nepos. 

An.  a.  U.  C.  Anno  Ab  Urbe  Condita. 

Anien.  Aniensis  [Tribus). 

Ap.  Appius. 

A.  U.  C.  Ab  Urbe  Condita,  Anno  Urbis  Conditae. 

B.  Bene. 

C.  Caius,  Comitialis,  etc. 

C.  F.  Caii  Filius. 

Cn.  Cnaeus. 

Cn.  F.  Cnaei  Filius. 

Cons.  Consul. 

Cos.  Consul, 

Coss.  Consules. 

Cos.  Design.  Consul  Designatus. 

Coss.  Pr^tt.  Tribb.  Pl.  Sen.  P.  Pl.  Q.  R.  Consu- 
libus, Praetoribus,  Tribunis  Plebis,  Senatui,  Populo, 
Plebique  Romanae. 

D.  Decimus,  Decius,  Divus. 

Decur.  Decuriones. 

D.  E.  R.  I.  S.  C.  De  Ea  Re  Ita  Senatus  Censuit. 

Des.  Dess.  Designatus,  Designati. 

D.  O.  M.  Deo  Optimo  Maximo. 

Dul.  Dulcis,  Didcissimus,  etc. 

Dulciss.  Dulcissimus. 

E.  Ego,  Est,  Exercitus,  etc. 

E.  H.  N.  L.  R.  Ejus  Hac  Lege  Nihil  Rogatum. 

Ep.  Epistola, 

F.  Filius,  Filia,  Frater,  Fastus,  etc. 

F.  F.  Filii,  etc. 

Fil.  Filius. 

Fr.  Frater. 

G.  Oaius. 


H — S.  Sestert.  — Thus,  H — S.  X.,  decem  sertertii 
H — S.  X.,  decem  sestertia  : H— S.  X.,  decies  sestertium 
But  this  distinction  seems  not  to  have  been  alway. 
observed. 

Humaniss.  Humanissimus. 

I.  J.  Julius. 

Ictus.  Jurisconsultus. 

Imp.,  Imper.  Imperator. 

Iter.  Iterum. 

K.  Kceso,  Kalendae,  etc. 

K.  D.  Kalendae  Decembres. 

Kal.  Kalendae,  Kalendis. 

L.  Quinquaginta. 

L.  Lucius. 

Leg.  Legatus,  etc. 

L.  F.  Lucii  Filius. 

LLS.  Sestert. ; Libra  Libra  Semis. 

M.  Marcus,  etc. 

M’.  Manius. 

Mam.  Mamercus. 

M.  F.  Marci  Filius. 

M.  T.  C.  Marcus  Tullius  Cicero. 

N.  Nefastus,  Nepos,  etc. 

Nep.  Nepos. 

O.  Opt.  Optimus. 

P.  Pater,  Plebs,  Populus,  Praetor,  Publius,  etc. 

P.  F.  Publii  Filius. 

Pl.  Plebs. 

Pompt.  Pomptina  ( Tribus). 

Pont.  Max.  Pontifex  Maximus. 

Pop.  Popilia,  Popinia  (Tribtts). 

Pop.  Populus. 

Pr.  Pater,  Praetor,  etc. 

Prjet.  Des.  Prcetor  Designatus. 


1020 


SOME  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Pruett.  Prcetores. 

Proc.,  Procos.  Proconsul. 

Propr.,  Propr^t.  Propraetor. 

PRO^OiEST.  ProqucBStor. 

Pr.  Ur.  Praetor  Urbanus. 

Pop.  Pupinia  (J’ribus). 

Q,  Quintus,  Que,  Quidem,  etc. 

Q.  F.  Quinti  Filius. 

Q.  Q,.  Quintus,  Quintus ; duo  Quinti. 

QuiEST.  Quaestor. 

Quatt.  Viris,  et  Decor.  Quatuor  Viris  et  DecuHo- 
nibus. 

R.  Romanus,  Respublica,  etc. 

S.  Sextus,  Salus,  Semis,  Senatus,  etc. 

Sal.  Salutem. 

S.  C.  Senatus  Consultum. 

S.  D.  Salutem^Dicit 
Sen.,  Senat.  Senatus. 

Senat.  Pop.  Pl.  Q.  R.  Senatui,  Populo  Plebique 
Romanae. 


Serv.  Servius. 

Sex.  Sextus. 

S.  P.  Salutem  PluHmam. 

S.  P.  D.  Salutem  Plurimam  Dicit. 

S.  P.  Q,.  R.  Senatus  Populusque  Romanus. 

S.  Q,.  C.  Senatus  que  Consultum. 

SoAViss.  Suavissimus. 

Si  Vos  V.  B.  E.  E.  Q.  V.  Si  Vbs  Valetis,  Bene  Est 
Ego  Quidem  ValeS. 

S.  V.  B.  E.  E.  V.  Si  Vales,  Bene  Est,  Ego  Valeo. 

S.  V.  Liberiqoe  Vestri  V.  B.  E.  E.  Q.  V.  Si  Vos 
Liberique  Vestri  Valetis,  Bene  Est,  Ego  Quidem 
Valeo. 

T.  Titus,  etc. 

T.  F.  Titi  Filius. 

Trib.  Pl.  Tribunus  Plebis. 

V.  Valeo,  Vales,  Valemus,  Valetis.  Vir.  eto. 

V.  C.  Vir  Clarissimus. 

V.  F.  Verba  Fecit. 


ON  THE 


RECKONING 

AMONG  THE 


OF  TIME 

ROMANS.* 


I.  The  Roman  Ray. 

The  ci«z7  day,  with  the  Romans,  as  with  us,  extended  from  midnight  to  midnight,  so  that  two  persons  whose  birth 
fell  between  these  two  limits  were  considered  as  born  on  the  same  day.  But  in  the  division  of  time  by  hours,  we 
do  not  find  the  same  agreement  between  their  method  and  our  own.  For  the  hours,  with  us,  run  on  in  one  course 
from  midnight  to  noon,  and  again  from  noon  to  midnight,  and,  making  no  account  of  the  fluctuating  duration  of  the 
natural  day  and  night,  that  is,  the  day  and  night  as  bounded  by  sunrise  and  sunset,  are  of  the  same  length  the  year 
through.  The  Romans,  on  the  contrary,  divided  the  natural  day  and  the  natural  night  into  twelve  hours  each  ; the 
first  hour  of  the  day  beginning  with  sunrise,  and  the  first  hour  of  the  night  .from  sunset.  Accordingly,  as  the 
summer  days  are  longer  than  winter  days,  the  summer  day-hours  must  have  been  in  the  same  proportion  longer 
than  those  of  winter,  and,  for  a similar  reason,  the  summer  night-hours  shorter  than  those  of  winter.  Suppose 
then,  we  learn  that  an  event  took  place  at  a certain  Roman  hour  of  the  day  or  night ; in  only  two  cases  can  we, 
without  further  data,  reduce  the  time  to  our  hours.  The  Roman  midday  and  midnight,  which  fall  at  the  close  of  the 
sixth  hour  of  day  and  of  night,  are  our  midday  and  midnight,  since  these  are  natural,  not  civil,  points  of  time.  In  all 
other  cases,  we  need  to  be  informed  also  of  the  length  of  the  day.  Now  this  depends  upon  the  latitude  of  the 
place  and  the  time  of  the  year.  When  these  are  given,  the  length  of  the  day  may  be  determined  by  a mathe- 
matical computation.  It  is  common  however  to  begin  the  day,  on  a rough  estimate,  at  six  o'clock ; but  this  can 
be  correct  only  at  the  equinoxes,  and  at  the  solstices  is  far  out  of  the  way.  The  subjoined  table,  calculated  for  the 
latitude  of  Rome  (41°  54'),  maybe  of  some  use  in  the  reduction  of  Roman  timeto  ours.  It  takes  the  year  45 
B.  C.,  the  first  of  the  reformed  calendar  of  Julius  Caesar,  and  gives  the  length  of  the  Roman  day  for  the  eight  prin- 
cipal points  of  the  sun's  course,  reduced  to  our  uniform  hours : — 


Places  of  the  Sun. 

Days  of  the  Year. 

Length  of  the  Day. 

Sunrise. 

Sunset. 

Length  of  a Roman  Hour. 

0°  / 

23  December. 

8h.  54m. 

7h.  33m. 

4h.  27m. 

Oh.  44  1.2m. 

15° 

6 February. 

9 

50 

7 

5 

4 

55 

0 49  1-6 

0°  cp 

23  March. 

12 

6 

6 

1 

15°  8 

9 May. 

14 

10 

4 

55 

7 

5 

1 10  5.6 

0°  G 

25  June. 

15 

6 

4 

27 

7 

33 

1 15  1-2 

15°  U 

10  August. 

14 

10 

4 

55 

7 

5 

1 10  5-6 

0° 

25  September. 

12 

6 

6 

1 

15°  nj 

9 November. 

9 

50 

7 

5 

4 

55 

0 49  1-6 

If  we  would  know,  for  instance,  when  the  Romans  supped  on  the  longest  day,  supposing  this  to  take  place  at  the 
beginning  of  the  ninth  hour  (see  Martial.  4,  8.),  we  have,  according  to  the  foregoing  table,  8 Roman  hours  equal 
to  lOh.  4m.  Since  on  that  day  the  sun  rose  at  4h.  27m.,  the  ninth  Roman  hour  commenced  at  2h.  31m.  P.  M. 
On  the  shortest  day,  it  began  at  Ih.  29m.  P.  M. 

In  camp,  the  night  Wcis  divided  into  four  watches,  of  three  (Roman)  hours  each.  The  second  accordingly  closed 
at  midnight. 

II.  The  Roman  Month  and  Year. 

It  is  well  known  that  Julius  Caesar  reformed  the  calendar,  and  gave  it  the  shape  which,  with  slight  modifications, 
it  still  retains.  It  may  be  well,  however,  before  giving  an  account  of  the  Julian  year,  to  say  a little  of  the  yea» 


•Abridged  from  Ideler’s  Handhuch  der  mathematischen  und  technischen  Chronologie,  2 Band  6 Abschn.  Zeitrecknung  der  Roemer 


129 


4R 


reckoning  of  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS. 


Buch  as  he  found  it.  Tlie  common  Roman  year,  wrfen  he  undertook  the  rectification  of  the  calendar,  consisted  of 
355  days,  distributed  among  twelve  months  in  the  following  manner 


Januarius . . .29  days  ; 

Maius  . . . . 

September  . .29  days  ; 

Februarius . .28  “ 

Junius. . . . 

October 31 

Martius . . . 

Quintilis . . 

..31  « 

November..  .29 

Aprilis  . . , 

Sextilis . . . 

29 

December ..  .29 

In  earlier  times,  the  year  began  with  Martius.  It  will  be  seen  that  this  year  was  considerably  shorter  than  the 
solar  year  j so  that,  if  no  correction  were  applied,  each  month  would  be  continually  going  the  round  of  all  the  sea- 
sons. Januarius  would  be  at  one  time  in  the  dead  of  winter,  at  another  in  midsummer.  This  was  attempted  to  be 
remedied  by  means  of  an  intercalary  month,  called  Mercedonius,  consisting  alternately  of  22  and  23  days,  which 
was  thrown  in  at  the  close  of  February  of  every  second  year,  namely  after  the  23d  of  that  month,  the  anniversary 
of  the  Terminalia,  originally  the  closing  festival  of  the  year.  The  first  months  of  an  intercalary  year  would 
therefore  stand  thus  : — 

Januarius 29  days  j 

Februarius 23 

Mercedonius . .22  or  23 
Martius 31  « 


f which,  added  to  the  five  days  taken  from 
C Februarius,  make  a total  of  27  or  28  days  j 


and  so  on,  as  above.  Four  years,  upon  this  plan,  would  contain  1465  days,  or  four  days  more  than  a Julian  qua- 
driennium.  Here,  then,  was  an  average  annual  excess  of  one  day,  which  required  a further  correction.  How  this 
was  applied  is  not  satisfactorily  ascertained,  though  there  are  indications  of  a cycle  of  24  years,  in  theory,  if  not  im 
use.  But  had  the  calendar  been  perfectly  correct  in  theory,  and  much  better  adapted  to  practice  than  it  really  was, 
the  mismanagement  to  which  it  was  subjected  would  Inevitably  have  perverted  it.  The  direction  of  the  intercalation 
was  left  to  the  -pontifices,  who  did  not  scruple  to  consult  private  interest  at  the  expense  of  the  public  convenience. 
When  Julius  Caesar  set  about  his  work  of  reformation,  the  first  of  January  had  retrograded  nearly  to  the  autumnal 
equinox.  Accordingly  we  find,  in  the  year  705,  Cicero  writing  to  Atticus,  under  date  of  the  16th  of  May  (XVII 
Kal.  Jun.),  in  these  words,  — Aanc  quidem  aequinoctium  nos  moratur.  The  Roman  16th  of  May  of  that  year  has 
been  computed  to  correspond  to  the  Julian  24th  of  March,  which  was  in  fact  the  day  before  the  vernal  equinox. 

Caesar,  in  order  to  bring  the  first  of  January  to  the  place  it  was  to  hold,  was  obliged  to  make  a year  of 445  days, 
in  which,  besides  the  Mercedonius  of  23  days,  which  was  inserted  in  its  usual  place,  two  extraordinary  intercalary 
months,  making  a sum  of  67  days,  were  thrown  in  between  the  29th  of  November  and  the  first  of  December.  When 
therefore  we  find  Cicero,  in  the  year  708,  speaking  of  a.  d.  V.  Cal.  Intercalares  priores,  we  are  to  understand 
nereby  the  26th  of  November  of  that  year,  as  it  was  actually  reckoned,  or  the  23d  of  September  of  the  anticipated 
Julian  reckoning.  This  year  is  called  the  -year  of  confusion. 

The  chief  alteration  effected  by  Caesar  was  the  abolition  of  the  Mercedonius,  and  the  distribution  of  the  ten 
days,  which  had  hitherto  been  lacking,  among  some  of  the  other  months.  But  as  his  year  was  still  too  short  by 
about  a quarter  of  a day,  which,  in  four  years,  would  amount  to  a day,  he  provided  for  the  insertion,  every  fourth 
year,  of  a day,  immediately  after  the  Terminalia  or  23d  of  February.  His  corrected  year,  therefore,  stood  as 
follows 


Januarius . . .31  days  ; Maius 31  days  5 

Februarius.  .28  in  leap  year  29  j Junius 30  “ 

Martius 31  Quintilis. ..  .31 

Aprilis 30  “ Sextilis 31 


September . .30  days  j 
October  ...  .31  “ 

November  . .30  << 

December..  31  “ 


The  months  Quintilis  and  Sextilis  afterwards  received  the  names  of  Julius  and  Augustus,  in  honor  of  the  firsfc 
two  emperors.  Simple  as  Caesar’s  method  was,  the  pontifices  mistook  it,  and  for  some  time  went  on  to  make  the 
intercalation  every  third  year.  But  Augustus  finally  corrected  the  error  by  omitting  the  intercalary  day  for  twelve 
years  in  succession. 

The  Romans  did  not  count  the  days  of  the  month  in  a regular  numerical  succession,  as  we  do,  but  reckoned 
them  with  reference  to  three  principal  points,  the  Calends  {Calendae),  the  Nones  {Nonce),  and  the  Ides  {Idus).  The 
Calends  were  invariably  the  first  of  the  month.  In  March,  May,  Quintilis  (July),  and  October,  the  only  months 
which,  before  Ceesar,  lad  31  days,  the  Nones  were  the  seventh  and  the  Ides  the  fifteenth  of  the  month  ; in  all  other 
months,  the  Nones  were  the  fifth  and  the  Ides  the  thirteenth;  so  that  the  Nones  were  always  eight  days  before  the 
Ides.  The  Romans,  after  passing  one  of  these  points,  counted  forward  to  the  next,  calling  the  day  after  the 
Calends  so  many  days  before  the  Nones,  the  day  after  the  Nones  so  many  days  before  the  Ides,  and  so  on.  Ac- 
cordingly, the  days  were  numbered  back  from  etch  point  to  the  preceding.  By  this  arrangement,  the  last  day  of  a 
month  was  called  the  day  before  the  Calends  of  the  next  month  ; thus  the  31st  of  January  was  Pridie  Calendas 
Februarias  OT  Februarii,  ov  Calendarum  Februariarum  ot -ii  ; for  the  names  of  the  Roman  months  are  properly 
adjectives,  which,  when  used  substantively,  have  mensis  understood.  The  day  before  that,  the  thirtieth  of  January, 
was  reckoned  as  the  third  day  before  the  Calends  of  January  (for  the  Romans  counted  in  the  current  day),  and  was 
expressed  by  Tertio  Calendas  (sc.  die  ante)  or  Calendarum  Februarias  ox -arum,  or,  substantively,  -ii ; or, 


RECKONING  OF  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS. 


1023 


more  frequently,  by  antg.  diem  tertium  Calendas,  or  -arum,  etc.  Pursuing’  this  process,  we  find  the  14th  of  January 
(the  day  after  the  Ides)  denoted  by  XIX  Cal.  Febr.  or  a.  d.  XIX  Cal.  Febr.  We  have  now  reached  the  Ides 
{Idus),  which,  in  dating,  take  the  ablative  case  ; thus  the  ides  of  January  are  dated  Idibus  Januariis,  or  -ii,  or  by 
abbreviation  Id.  Jan.  Then  we  have  for  the  day  before  (the  12th),  pridie  Id.  Jan.;  for  the  day  before  that.  III 
Id.  Jan.,  ora.  d.  Ill  Id,  Jan.;  and  so  on  to  the  Nones,  or  Non,  Jan.  The  day  before  the  Nones  is  pridie  Non. 
Jan. ; the  next,  III  Non.  Jan.,  or  a.  d.  Ill  Non.  Jan. ; the  second  day  of  the  month,  a.  d.  IV  Non.  Jan. ; the  first 
day.  Cal.  Jan.  The  following  table  presents  a scheme  of  the  months  of  January,  March,  April,  and  February,  of 
the  common  year.  The  months  of  Sextilis  (August)  and  December  are  like  January  j May,  Quintilis  (July),  and 
October,  like  March  5 and  June,  September,  and  November,  like  April. 


Current 

Days. 

JANUARIUS. 

MARTIUS. 

APRILIS. 

FEBRUARIUS. 

1 

Cal.  Jan. 

Cal.  Mart. 

Cal.  Apr. 

Cal.  Febr. 

2 

(a.  d.)  IV 

Non.  Jan. 

(a.  d.)  VI 

Non.  Mart. 

(a.  d.)  IV 

Non.  Apr. 

(a.  d.)  IV 

Non.  Febr. 

3 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

a 

(a.  d.)  V 

it 

il 

(a.d.)  Ill 

it 

il 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

il 

4 

Pridie 

it 

(a.  d.)  IV 

ti 

it 

Pridie 

il 

ti 

Pridie 

i: 

it 

5 

Non.  Jan. 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

It 

ti 

Non.  . 

Apr. 

Non.  ' 

Febr. 

6 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

Id. 

Jan. 

Pridie 

it 

ii 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

Id. 

Apr. 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

Id.  Febr. 

7 

(a.  d.)  VII 

il 

ii 

Non.  Mart. 

(a.  d.)  VII 

(( 

it 

(a.  d.)  VII 

il 

ti 

8 

(a.d.)  VI 

a 

ii 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

Id.  Marl. 

(a.  d.)  VI 

It 

ti 

(a.  d.)  VI 

il 

ti 

9 

(a.  d.)  V 

a 

ii 

(a.  d.)  VII 

u 

ii 

(a.  d.)  V 

ti 

il 

(a.  d.)  V 

il 

il 

10 

(a.  d.)  IV 

it 

ii 

(a.  d.)  VI 

11 

ii 

(a.  d.)  IV 

ii 

it 

(a.  d.)  IV 

ti 

it 

11 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

it 

ti 

(a.d.)  V 

ti 

il 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

il 

it 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

it 

it 

12 

Pridie 

ti 

it 

(a.  d.)  IV 

It 

il 

Pridie 

it 

il 

Pridie 

it 

il 

13 

Id.  Jan. 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

(t 

il 

In.  Apr. 

Id.  Febr. 

14 

(a.  d.)  XIX 

Cal. 

Febr. 

Pridie 

il 

il 

fa.  d.l  XVIII  Cal.  Mai. 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

Cal.  Mart. 

15 

(a.  d.)  XVIII 

a 

it 

Id.  Mart. 

(a.  d.)  XVII 

ti 

il 

(a.  d.)  XV 

it 

it 

16 

(a.  d.)  XVII 

ti 

ti 

(a.  d.)  XVII 

Cal. 

Apr. 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

il 

il 

(a.  d.)  XIV 

ti 

il 

17 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

ii 

ii 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

<( 

(a.  d.)  XV 

il 

il 

(a.  d.)  XIII 

it 

ti 

18 

(a.  d.)  XV 

a 

it 

(a.  d.)  XV 

ti 

« 

(a.  d.)  XIV 

ii 

ti 

(a.  d.)  XII 

il 

it 

19 

(a.  d.)  XIV 

ii 

ii 

(a.  d.)  XIV 

t: 

ti 

(a.  d.)  XIII 

il 

it 

(a.  d.)  XI 

it 

it 

20 

(a.  d.)  XIII 

it 

it 

(a.  d.)  XIII 

a 

ti 

(a.  d.)  XII 

il 

a 

(a.  d.)  X 

it 

it 

21 

(a.  d.)  XII 

a 

it 

(a.  d.)  XII 

il 

ii 

(a.  d.)  XI 

il 

ti 

(a.  d.)  IX 

it 

it 

22 

(a.  d.)  XI 

ti 

it 

(a.  d.)  XI 

(1 

il 

(a.  d.)  X 

il 

it 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

ti 

it 

23 

(a.  d.)  X 

it 

a 

(a.  d.)  X 

il 

ic 

(a.  d.)  IX 

il 

il 

(a.  d.)  VII 

it 

it 

24 

(a.  d.)  IX 

ii 

it 

(a.  d.)  IX 

ii 

il 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

It 

it 

(a.  d.)  VI 

ti 

il 

25 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

ii 

it 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

il 

it 

(a.  d.)  VII 

it 

ti 

(a.  d.)  V 

il 

il 

26 

(a.  d.)  VII 

ii 

a 

(a.  d.)  VII 

il 

ti 

(a.  d.)  VI 

il 

it 

(a.  d.)  IV 

it 

il 

27 

(a.  d.)  VI 

ii 

ti 

(a.  d.)  VI 

il 

ti 

(a.  d.)  V 

it 

ti 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

ii 

it 

28 

(a.  d.)  V 

ii 

a 

(a.  d.)  V 

il 

il 

(a.  d.)  IV 

ti 

it 

Pridie 

it 

it 

29 

(a.  d.)  IV 

ti 

ti 

(a.  d.)  IV 

fC 

ii 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

il 

it 

30 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

ii 

it 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

it 

it 

Pridie 

il 

it 

31 

Pridie 

ii 

it 

Pridie 

U 

it 

The  practical  rule  for  reducing  one  of  our  dates  to  the  Roman  calendar  is,  when  the  day  is  between  the  Calends 
and  Nones  (unless  it  be  the  day  before  the  Nones),  to  add  one  to  the  number  of  the  Nones,  and  subtract  the  number 
of  the  given  day ; e.  g.  to  find  the  Roman  date  of  the  second  of  June,  we  have,  5-|-l'”2=4 ; so  that  the  date 
required  is,  a.  d.  IV  Non.  Jun.  When  the  day  is  between  the  Nones  and  Ides,  a similar  course  is  pursued  : e.  g. 
to  find  the  expression  for  our  tenth  of  August,  we  have  13-j-l — 10=4  5 so  that  our  date  is,  a.  d.  IV  Id.  Sext.  (or 
Aug.)  But  if  the  day  is  after  the  Ides  (unless  it  be  the  last  day  of  the  month),  we  add  two  to  the  number  of  days 
in  the  month,  and  subtract  the  number  of  the  given  day  : e.  g.  it  is  required  to  find  the  Roman  date  of  the  22  De- 
cember 5 we  have  31-{-2 — 22=11 5 so  that  the  expression  is,  a.  d.  XI  Cal.  .Ian.  To  reduce  Roman  dates  to  ours, 
we  reverse  the  process  just  described,  i.  e.  subtract  the  number  of  the  Roman  day  : e.  g.  Augustus  died  XIV  Cal. 
Sept. : to  accommodate  this  to  our  calendar,  we  say,  31-}-2 — 14=19  5 so  that  the  date  required  is  the  19th  of 
August.  When  a date  is  given  as  under  the  old  calendar,  the  proper  allowance  must  be  made. 

In  order  to  avoid  interfering  with  the  celebration  of  the  stated  festivals  of  the  year,  Caesar  inserted  his  intercalary 
day  in  February  in  such  a manner  that  no  change  was  made  in  the  reckoning  of  the  first  twenty-three  days  of  the 
month  the  last  seven  days  run  thus  : — 

23  a.  d.  VII  Calendas  Martias ; 

24  a.  d.  bissextum  Cal.  Mart.  / 

25  a.  d.  VI  Cal.  Mart.  ; 

26  a.  d.  V « « 


27  a.  d.  IV  Cal.  Mart. ; 

28  a.  d.  Ill 

29  pridie  ** 


1024 


RECKONING  OF  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS. 


So  that  the  rule  above  given  requires  some  modification  in  this  case.  To  reduce  a date  c/  February  in  leap-year 
to  the  Roman  date,  for  the  first  23  days,  proceed  according  to  the  prescribed  rule,  as  if  the  month  had  only  28  days. 
For  the  last  five  days,  proceed  as  if  it  had  29  days.  The  bissextum  is  always  the  24th. 

In  Caesar’s  calendar,  the  year  was  divided  into  eight  periods.  The  points  which  marked  these  were  thus 
entered : — 


Bruma 25th  December  j 

Veris  initium 7th  February  j 

j^quinoctium  vemum. . March  j 

Astatis  initium 9th  May  j 


Solstitium 24th  June  3 

Autumni  initium 11th  August  5 

^quinoctium  autumni.  .24th  September  5 
Hiemis  initium.. 11th  November. 


Ir.  this  arrangement,  he  intended  to  make  the  beginning  of  summer  correspond  with  the  heliacal  rising  of  the 
Pleiades  5 that  of  winter  with  the  cosmical  setting  of  the  same  constellation  5 and  that  of  autumn  with  the  cosmical 
setting  of  the  Lyre.  The  sign  of  the  arrival  of  spring,  with  the  Romans,  was  the  blowing  of  the  Favonius  or  warm 
west  wind. 

The  week  of  seven  days  was  not  in  use  among  the  Romans  under  the  republic,  nor  for  a long  time  after  Christ. 
It  wa®  brought  in  at  length  by  the  influence  of  Christianity.  The  Romans  had  however  w'hat  may  be  called  a 
week  of  eight  days  5 for  on  every  eighth  day  {nono  quoque  die,  after  the  Roman  way  of  speaking,  whence  the  name 
nundinae),  the  country  citizen  came  into  the  city  to  transact  business,  and  take  part  in  public  affairs.  It  was 
ordained  that  every  proposed  law  should  be  posted  up  in  public  for  three  nundinae  or  market-days  (a  trinundinum, 
as  it  v/as  called,  equal  o4*  course  to  17  days),  that  all  might  read  it.  {See  Nundinm  in  the  vocabulary.) 

The  year  was  designated  at  Rome  by  the  names  of  its  consuls.  (See  Consul  in  the  vocabulary.)  But  in  the 
works  of  Roman  authors,  the  year  of  the  city  is  also  often  mentioned.  To  reduce  this  to  our  reckoning,  we  must 
know  in  what  year  Rome  was  supposed  to  have  been  built.  Cato  fixed  the  foundation  of  the  city  in  the  year  752 
B.  C.  5 but  Varro,  whose  computation  is  considered  as  more  worthy  of  confidence,  in  the  year  753  B.  C.  If  now 
we  have  a year  of  the  city  given  bearing  a number  less  than  754,  we  have  only  to  subtract  the  given  number  from 
754  for  the  year  B.  C.  In  like  manner,  to  reduce  a given  year  before  Christ  to  its  corresponding  Roman  year,  we 
subtract  the  number  of  the  year  from  754.  If,  on  the  other  hand,  the  number  of  the  Roman  year  exceeds  753,  as  it 
always  does  if  the  date  be  subsequent  to  the  Christian  era  (for  this  era  is  regarded  as  a point  of  time,  not  as  a 
year),  we  deduct  753  from  the  given  number,  and  have  for  a remainder  the  year  after  Christ.  If  again  we  would 
find  the  year  of  the  city  corresponding  to  a given  year  after  Christ,  we  add  the  number  of  this  year  to  753,  and  we 
get  the  year  sought.  For  example,  Caesar  was  assassinated  in  the  year  of  Rome  710  5 it  is  required  to  find  the 
corresponding  year  B.  C.  Our  rule  gives  754—710=44,  the  year  required;  Suppose  we  know  that  Caesar’s 
reformed  calendar  went  into  effect  on  the  first  of  January,  45  B.  C.,  and  would  reduce  this  to  the  year  of  Rome  ; 
we  have,  now,  754—45=709.  Herculaneum  and  Pompeii  were  buried  A.  D.  79.  What  year  of  Rome  expresses 
this  date?  We  have  753-f-79=832.  The  emperor  Augustus  died  A.  U.  C. 767i  the  corresponding  year  of  our 
era  is  designated  by  767—753=14. 


AN 


ENGLiISH-LATIJN 

LEXICON, 


PREPARED  TO  ACCOMPANY 

LEVERETT’S 

LATIN-ENGLISH  LEXICON. 


BOSTON : 

WILKINS,  CARTER,  & CO. 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1837, 
By  J.  H.  Wilkins, 

In  tlie  Clerk’s  Office  of  tlie  District  Court  of  Massachusetts. 


STEREOTYPE n AT  THE 
BOSTON  TYPE  AND  STEREOTYPE  FOUNDRY. 


I 


ADVERTISEMENT 


When  the  Latin  and  English  Lexicon,  edited  by  the  late  Mr  Leverett,  waa  published,  an 
English  and  Latin  Lexicon  was  announced  as  being  in  preparation.  This  work  has  been  carried 
forward  with  as  much  rapidity  as  was  consistent  with  the  plan  on  which  it  was  constructed. 

It  cannot  be  expected  that  this  second  part  should  be  either  so  new  or  so  complete  as  tlie  first. 
It  is  always  much  easier  to  render  foreign  into  native  words,  than  native  into  foreign.  In  the  one 
case,  each  word,  which  is  given  as  the  signification  of  another,  serves  for  a sign,  which  admits 
of  a wide  application;  in  the  other,  a word  often  points  only  to  a single  step.  In  the  one, 
the  unknown  is  expressed  in  terms  of  the  known ; in  the  other,  the  familiar  is  exhibited  in  the 
form  of  the  unfamiliar.  Besides  this  difficulty,  common  to  all  languages,  there  are  peculiar  obstacles 
to  be  overcome  in  conveying  a modern  language  into  an  ancient.  A living  tongue  is  always 
pliant.  It  readily  adopts  and  assimilates  new  expressions  for  new  ideas,  by  giving  a new  tinge  to 
words  already  in  use,  by  naturalizing  foreign  terms,  or  by  a direct  creation.  In  this  way  it  passes 
down  from  age  to  age,  without  growing  old.  A dead  language,  on  the  contrary,  being  no  longer 
kept  supple  by  daily  use,  is  rigid  and  unyielding.  Additions,  instead  of  growing  into  its  body,  must 
often  bear  the  appearance  of  appendages  merely,  and  thus  proclaim  their  own  strangeness.  Yet 
such  additions  must  be  made,  or  expression  will  be  hampered  by  clumsy  circumlocutions,  and 
unwieldy  descriptions  take  the  place  of  significant  names. 

To  contend  successfully  with  these  difficulties  must  needs  require  ripe  scholarship,  ample 
time  and  space,  and  useful  auxiliary  works.  But,  whether  from  too  low  an  estimate  of  the 
importance  of  the  task  or  an  unwillingness  to  leave  more  attractive,  and,  perhaps,  more  lucrative 
studies,  our  scholars  have  not  been  active  in  this  department.  Those  then,  on  whom  the  labor 
falls,  can  only  do  their  best.  So  long  a time  had  been  consumed  in  the  execution  of  the  Latin  and 
English  Lexicon,  that  it  was  advisable  to  be  as  expeditious  with  the  other  as  possible,  and  the 
volume  was  already  so  large  that  little  room  was  left  for  what,  if  adequately  performed,  would 
demand  at  least  another  volume  of  equal  size.  The  book,  of  which  almost  exclusive  use  has 
been  made  in  preparing  the  part  of  this  work  that  may  be  called  new,  is  a late  German  and  Latin 
Lexicon,  by  K.  E.  Georges.  But  this  could  be  made  available  only  by  means  of  a circuitous  and 
inconvenient  process. 

Notwithstanding  these  hinderances,  it  was  hoped  that  something  might  be  put  together,  which, 
though  it  could  not  but  be  imperfect,  should  at  least  be  methodical  and  clear.  As  the  same  idea 
is  often  expressed  by  the  use  of  different  parts  of  speech  in  different  connections,  it  seemed 
conducive  to  clearness,  especially  in  so  succinct  a work,  to  bring  derived  words  under  their 
primitives,  distinguished  however  by  a smaller  type.  This  has  been,  in  some  cases,  extended 
to  words  not  strictly  derived,  but  only  cognate.  The  objection  to  such  a course  is,  that  oftentimes 
so  great  a dislocation  of  alphabetical  order  is  produced,  as  to  render  it  difficult  to  find  a word. 
This  difficulty  has  been  obviated,  either  by  adhering  in  such  cases  to  that  order,  or  by  giving  the 
word  under  its  primitive,  and  referring  thither  from  its  alphabetical  place.  The  liberty  has  also 
been  taken  of  omitting  many  words  which  seemed  to  be  of  slight  importance.  Some  pages, 
thus  arranged,  were  shown  to  Mr.  Leverett,  and  met  with  his  approval. 

But  it  was  soon  found  impossible,  from  the  slowness  with  which  the  work  advanced,  even  to 
carry  out  this  plan,  and  it  was  accordingly  broken  off  at  the  word  Commence^  on  the  fifty-sixth  page. 
No  course  then  remained  but  to  take  some  manual  already  in  use,  and  improve  it,  as  far  as  was  pos- 
sible in  a limited  time.  Ainsworth’s  Dictionaiy  most  readily  presented  itself,  and  the  rest  of  this 
book,  being  about  five-sixths  of  the  whole,  is  made  up  mainly  of  that.  The  work  of  Ainsworth  has 
many  faults,  so  many,  indeed,  that  to  con-ect  them  entirely  would  be  nearly  as  laborious  as  to  make  a 
new  book.  Among  other  things,  it  is  so  confusedly  thrown  together,  that  even  what  is  there  is  not 
easily  found.  To  this  point  attention  has  been  chiefly  directed.  The  whole  has  been  wrought 


XV 


PREFACE 


into  a more  orderly  arrangement,  which  presents  each  part  of  speech  by  itself,  and  accords  with 
what  had  been  already  finished.  Sometimes,  indeed,  along  with  the  derived  signification  of  a 
word,  are  given  those  which  are  underived,  though  the  word  is  printed  as  if  it  were  wholly 
derivative.  In  these  cases,  perhaps,  the  parts  of  the  word  would  have  been  better  separated.  But 
this  circumstance  will  hardly  produce  any  confusion.  Though  more  cai*e  has  been  tui'ned  to  the 
arrangement  than  to  any  other  point,  it  was  sometimes  found  to  be  so  completely  vicious,  that  a 
tliorough  connection  was  impossible,  without  a longer  delay  than  was  practicable.  The  arrange- 
ment, however,  has  been  by  no  means  the  sole  object  of  attention.  Various  other  alterations,  as 
many  as  time  would  allow,  have  been  introduced  throughout.  Articles  have  been  entirely,  or 
almost  entirely,  written  anew,  and  much  that  was  incorrect  or  redundant  has  been  stricken  out. 
It  is  hoped  that,  in  this  form,  the  work  may  be  found  to  have  gained  in  usefulness. 

A few  abbreviations  have  been  employed ; as,  prop,  for  properly^  Jig.  for  Jigurativelyy  gen.  for 
generally,  esp.  for  especially,  and  others  which  speak  for  themselves.  When  a word  or  words 
enclosed  thus  ( ) follow  others,  they  belong  only  to  the  word  or  phrase  next  preceding,  if  no  comma 
intervene ; but  if  separated  from  that  by  a comma,  they  are  to  be  referred  to  all  which  precede, 
until  a fuller  stop  than  a comma  is  reached.  When  a word  or  words  so  enclosed  precede  others, 
with  an  intervening  comma,  they  are  usually  to  be  referred  to  all  the  words  which  follow,  till 
others,  similarly  enclosed,  occur.  Thus,  under  the  word  Come,  the  words,  [of  persons),  refer  to  what 
follows,  down  to  [of  things)',  and  [prop,  and^.)  belong  both  to  venire  and  pervenire,  while  [come, 
amve\  belong  only  to  advenire.  But  use  will  make  these  clearer. 


H.  W.  TORREV 


ENGLISH-LATIN  LEXICON 


ABA 

or  AN,  as  an  article  prefixed  either 
5 to  a substantive  which  is  in  apposi- 
ion  or  tlie  predicate,  is  not  expressed  in 
Isatin  ; as,  Crassus,  an  excdlenf,  orator, 
Crassus  orator  optimus  I am  a man, 
homo  sum.  — Joined  with  a subject 
or  object  which  is  pointed  out  as  actu- 
ally present,  but  not  expressly  referred 
to  any  particular  individual ; as,  in  the 
definition  of  a thina,  in  definitione  alicu- 

jus  rei. IT  Jl,  i.  e.  a certaui,  quidam. 

IT  A,  marking  a certain  condition  or 

relation,  quidam  ; as,  Fahius,  a Pelirrnian, 
Pabius  Pelignus  quidarn. IT  It  is  ex- 

pressed by  the  plural  in  some  phrases, 
where  it  means  a small  or  great  num- 
l)er,  collectively  taken,  and  is  in  this  way 
considered  as  a whole  or  unity : thus, 
many  a man,  multi  (/wmirecs  understood); 
he  has  done  me  many  a kindness,  hand 
pauca  or  multa  beneficia  in  me  contulit. 

IT  A,  i.  e.  one,  unus.  — JVot  a man, 

ne  unus  quidem.  IT  It  is  also  dif- 

ferently expressed  ; thus,  Uoice  a week, 
bis  in  hebdomada  ; once  a year,  semel 
singulis  annis  ; one  out  of  a tribe,  singu- 
li ex  singulis  tribubus. ^bushel,  in 

singulos  modios.  — Four  acres  a man, 
quaterna  in  singulos  jugera.  — A day, 
in  diem.  — A man,  i.  e.  each  man,  in 
singula  capita.  — Two  hunting-shows 
a day  for  five  days,  binns  venationes  per 
dies  quinque.  — To  the  generals  roere 
given  eight  thousand  infantry  apiece,  du- 
cibus octona  millia  peditiim  data.  — 

Bring  two  a piece,  binos  adferte. IT  / 

^0  «Auntmg,  eo  venatum,  eo  ad  venan- 
dum.   IT./?  foot  longer,  shorter,  &c. 

See  By. 

ABANDON,  cedere  (aliquo  or  ex  ali- 
quo loco),  relinquere,  deserere,  destitii- 
ere,  deficere,  deesse  (alicui)  ; dimittere, 
abjicere,  deponere,  desistere  (aliqua  re 
and  de  re) ; {resign  or  give  up)  himself  to, 
totum  se  dare,  tradere,  dedere  alicui  or 
alieni  rei.  — To  abandon  hope,  spem  ab- 
jicere. — a siege,  obsidione  desistere. 

Abandoned  {forsaken),  destitutus,  etc.  ; 
{given  up),  deditus,  etc. ; — {wicked),  per- 
ditus, flagitiosus,  profligatus, sceleratus. 
Abandoned  by  hope,  a spe  destitutus. 

Abandonment,  derelictio,  destitutio,  etc.; 
or  b'f  the  tenses  of  the  verbs. 

ABASE,  deprimo,  minuo,  obscuro;  him- 
self, sibi  derogare,  se  abjicere. 

Ab  asement,  imminutio,  depressio,  etc. 

ABASH,  pudore,  rubore  aliquem  affi- 
cere, suffundere  ; pudorem,  ruborem 
alicui  incutere,  injicere  ; ignominiat, 
dedecore  notare  ; sensu  dedecoris  affi- 
cere ; confundere.  — To  be  abashed,  eru- 
bescere, pudorem,  ruborem  contra- 
here. 

ABATE,  1.  V.  a.  {diminish),  minuere,  im- 
minuere, levare  (pretium,  annonam), 
remittere  (aliquid,  or  de  aliqua  re). 
— a man’s  courage,  reprimere,  or  percel- 
lere animum,  tondere  cristam.  — one’s 
power,  refringere  vim. — {in  accounts) , 
subducere,  detrahere,  remittere.  — The 
sam  shall  not  be  abated  one  jot,  de  summ§. 
nihil  decedet.  — II.  v.  n.  imminui,  de- 
crescere, remitti,  se  remittere,  remitte- 
re  inone’s flesh,  attenuari,  macresce- 

re. — The  heat  abates,  aestus  defervescit. 
— His  sickness  begins  to  abate,  levior  mor- 
bus esse  coepit. 

Abatement,  deminutio,  deductio,  sub- 
ductio, imminutio.  — To  make  an  abate- 

127 


ABL 

ment,  decessionem  de  summ^  facere. — 
Abatement  of  the  disease,  remissio  morbi. 

ABATIS,  concaedes,  arborum  tractus. 

ABBEY,  abbatia. 

Abbot,  abbas,  archimandrita. 

Abbess,  abbatissa,  antistita  virginum 
sanctarum. 

Abbotship,  abbatis  munus. 

ABBREVIATE,  contrahere,  in  breve 
or  in  angustum  cogere. 

Abbreviation,  contractio  ; compendi- 
um, scriptural  compendium.  — To  take 
down  in  writing  by  abbreviations,  per 
compendia  excipere  aliquid. 

ABDICATE,  magistratum  deponere,  ma- 
gistratu se  abdicare  {very  rarely  magi- 
stratum abdicare). 

Abdication,  abdicatio  muneris. 

ABDOMEN,  abdomen,  venter. 

ABED. — To  be  abed,  in  lecto  jacere  or  es- 
se, jacere,  cubare.  — I lie  abed  till  the 
fourth  hour,  ad  quartam  (horam)  jaceo. 

ABERRATION,  error,  declinatio ; {of 
mind),  alienatio(mentis),  error  (mentis). 

ABET  {aid),  adjuvare,  sustinere,  sup- 
petias ferre,  ab  aliquo  stare.  IT  {en- 

courage), impellere,  incitare,  instiga- 
re. — To  be  abetted  to  the  noblest  studies, 
ad  optima  incitari  studia. 

Abettor,  adjutor,  socius,  administer,  sa- 
telles ; concitator,  impulsor,  stimulator. 

ABHOR,  detestari,  fastidire  (aliquem, 
aliquid  or  ab  aliqua  re),  abhorrere, 
aversari,  abominari,  odisse  ; repudi- 
are, respuere,  rejicere,  dedignari; 
refugere.  — To  abhor  studies,  mar- 
riage, abhorrere  a studiis,  a nuptiis. 

Abhorrence,  detestatio,  aversatio  alicu- 
jus  rei. 

Abhorrent,  detestans,  alienus,  etc.  ; 
{contrary  to,  inconsistent  loith),  alienum 
(ab)  aliqua  re. 

ABIDE,  I.  V.  n.  {tarry,  dwell),  morari, 
commorari,  habitare ; {last),  durare, 
perdurare,  permanere,  perstare,  persi- 
stere. — The  ant  in  winter  abides  at 
home,  domi  manet  formica.  — II.  v.  a. 
{await,  tarry  for),  pra3Stolari  (alicui  or 
aliquem),  opperiri  ; {be  at  hand  to, 
threaten),  manere  aliquem,  impendere 
alicui. — {bear,  stand  ojit),  ferre,  perferre, 
durare,  tolerare,  sustinere,  perpeti. 

Abode  {a  dwelling),  habitatio,  sedes, 
domicilium  ; {tarrying),  commoratio, 
statio,  mansio  ; {abiding),  habitatio. 
^bode  in  the  country,  rusticatio. 

ABILITY.  See  Able. 

ABJECT,  nihili,  nullo  in  numero,  vilis, 
sordidus;  perditus,  profligatus,  abje- 
ctus, illiberalis. 

Abjectness,  illiberalitas,  animus  abje- 
ctus ; vilitas. 

ABJURE  {forswear),  abjuro ; {renounce), 
ejuro,  renuncio. 

Abjuration,  abjuratio,  etc. 

ABLATIVE  CASE,  auferendi  casus, 
sextus  casus. 

ABLE  {fit),  capax  alicujus  rei,  idoneus  ; 
{powerful),  potens  ; {strong),  fortis,  ro- 
bustus, validus  ; {in  mind  or  skill), 
sollers,  ingeniosus,  peritus,  habilis ; 
{wealthy),  dives,  opulentus.  — / am  able 
(to  do  tills  or  that),  possum,  valeo  {poet.), 
etc.  — You  have  been  able  to  overthrow 
the  laws,  ad  evertendas  leges  valuisti.  — 
As  far  as  I am  able,  pro  meis  viribus,  pro 
mea  parte,  quantum  possum  (or /)t«.  pote- 
ro). — / am  able  to  manage  myself,  sum 
compos.  — As  well  as  he  was  able,  quod 


ABO 

potuit.  — I ain  not  able  to  pay,  solvendo 
non  sum.  — He  was  an  able  speaker,  mul- 
tum valuit  dicendo.  — Able  to  bear  the 
dust  and  sun,  patiens  pulveris  atque  so- 
lis.   ible  to  bear  envy,  invidise  par.  — I 

am  very  able,  praspolleo,  prievaleo. 

Able-bodied,  robustus,  firmus. 

Ability  {power,  influence),  vires,  facul- 
tas, potentia  ; (strength),  robur  ; {riches), 
opes,  divitiie  ; {one’s  circumstances),  res. 
--  To  the  best  of  my  ability,  pro  meis  vi- 
ribus, ut  potero,  quantum  in  me  or  in 
mea  potestate  situm  or  positum  est.  — 
To  have  ability  for  a thing,  habilem, 
apturn  esse  ad  aliquid  ; naturally,  natum 

esse  ad  aliquid.  IT  dotes 

animi,  ingenium  ; {skill),  peritia,  sci- 
entia, sollertia. 

Ably,  fortiter,  strenue  ; ingeniose,  soller- 
ter, perite  ; bene. 

ABLUTION,  ablutio. 

ABOARD,  adv.  {a  ship),  in  nave  esse. — 

To  go  aboard,  navim  conscendere.  

II  See  Board. 

ABODE.  See  Abide. 

ABOLISH,  v.  a.  {disannul),  aboleo,  abro- 
go, rescindo;  {put  an  end  to,  destroy), 
tollo,  deleo,  exstinguo. 

Abolishing  or  Abolition,  abolitio,  subla- 
tio, dissolutio,  etc. 

ABOMINATE,  v.  a.  abominor,  abhorreo, 
detestor,  exsecror. 

Abomination,  detestatio  ; res  exsecran- 
da, nefas. 

Abominable, detestabilis,  detestandus. 

Abominably,  nefarie,  foede,  odiose,  tur- 
piter. 

ABORIGINES,  aborigines,  autochthones 

Aboriginal,  ad  aborigines  pertinens. 

ABORTION  {untimely  birth),  abortus, 
abortio  ; {abortive  child),  abortus,  in- 
fans immaturus. 4 medicine  or  drug 

that  causes  abortion,  abortivum  : to  suffer 
abortion,  abortum  facere  (also,  to  cause 
abortion) : to  cause  abortion,  a.  inferre. 

Abortive,  abortivus. abortive  design, 

negotium  irritum. 

ABOUT,  prep,  circa,  circum,  circiter  ; as, 
circa  regem,  etc.  — Adv.  circa,  cir- 
cumcirca. — • The  earth  turns  about  its  ax- 
is, terra  circum  axem  se  convertit.  — To 
go  about  from  city  to  city,  urbes  circum- 
ire. — About  10,000,  ad  (circiter)  de- 
cem millia.  So,  ad  qiuE  tempora,  ad 
(sub)  solis  occasum  ; there  were  about 
200  of  them,  erant  ad  ducentos ; about 
noon,  ad  or  circiter  meridiem.  — 
About  the  bottom  of  the  page,  quasi 
in  extremO.  or  iintl  paging.  — About 
the  same  time,  sub  idem  tempus.  — 
{nigh,  almost,  near  about),  instar,  quasi, 
fere.  — {of,  concerning),  de,  super,  circa. 
— {verging  to),  ad — versus  ; as,  ad  meri- 
diem Versus. 'iT  To  be  about  {ready 

to  do),  is  rendered  by  the  participle  in  rus  ; 
as,  is  about  to  receive  the  government, 

imperium  obtenturus  est.  IT  To  go 

about  {attempt),  aggredior,  me  accingo, 
capesso ; {in  words),  vitabundum  cir- 
cumire aliquid,  circuitione  or  ambagibus 
uti.  — What  are  you  about?  quid  pa- 
ras ? — You  are  long  about  that  business, 

din  es  in  hoc  negotio. IT  See  that  you 

have  your  wits  about  you,  fac  ut  apud  te 
sis. IT  About  is  often  expressed  by  cir- 

cum in  composition  ; sometimes  by  re  (<w, 
aliquid  retorquere  ad  or  in  aliqiiid). 

ABOUND,  abundo,  affluo,  redundo,  e.xu- 
bero,  scateo. 

4 Q. 


ABS 


ACC 


ACC 


Amtndance,  abundantia,  copia,  ubertas, 
affluentia,  affatim  (with  gen.).  — In 
fkbundance,  AhundantUj,  abunde,  abun- 
danter, cumulate,  satis  superque,  affa- 
um,  ubertim,  plene,  copiose. 

Amundant,  abundans,  affluens,  copiosus, 
jber. 

BOVE  {in  place),  super,  supra.  I recline 
above  you  at  table,  supra  te  or  superior  te 
accumbo ; — {in place,  station,  rank),  ma- 
jor, prior,  superior,  prsstantior  ; {more 
than),  plus,  arnplius,  magis  quam  ; {be- 
yond), ante,  preeter,  ultra.  Move  what 
was  right,  ultra  quam  oportebat.  He 
loved  him  above  the  rest,  amabat  eum  prte- 
ter  ceteros.  — Above  all,  ante  omnia,  im- 
primis ; potissimum  ; prmsertim. -(«/>,  wp 
high),  sursum.  — From  above,  desuper, 
superne,  coeiitus.  — Over  and  above  this, 
prasterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc  or  haec  ; ultro. 
— Above  board  {openly,  candidly),  aperte, 
integre.  — Above  mentioned,  supra  dictus. 

9s  above  said,  ut  supra  scripsi.  — 

Above  ground,  in  vivis.  — To  be  above 
{appear  higher),  exstare,  extra  apparere  •, 
(excel),  eminere,  praestare,  superare,  an- 
tecedere, antecellere. IF  He  is  above 

such  things,  elatiori  animo  est,  quam  ut 
h!ec  agat. 

ABREAST,  a^qiia.  fronte.  — Two,  three, 
four  horses  abreast,  biga,  triga,  quadri- 
ga ; equi  bijuges,  trijuges,  quadrijugps. 

ABRIDGE  {deprive  of),  privo,  orbo  ; {short- 
en), contraho,  in  compendium  redigo. 

Abridgment,  compendium,  epitome. 

ABROAD  {not  in  the  house),  foris,  in  pu- 
blico, sub  dio.  — /fe  goes  abroad,  i.  e.  out 
of  doors,  forasexit,  in  apertum  prodit,  in 

medium,  in  publicum  procedit. HTti 

go  abroad  {into  foreign  parts),  abire  per- 
egre ; so,  to  be  abroad,  esse  peregre  ; to 
return  from  abroad,  venire  or  redire  pere- 
gre.   Abroad,  i.  e.  here  and  there,  all 

about,  vage,  late,  passim,  vulgo. 

V To  spread  abroad,  s<t  abroad,  vuigare, 
edere,  promulgare,  divulgare. 

.ABROGATE,  abrogo,  antiquo,  aboleo, 
rescindo. 

ABRUPT,  abruptus,  praeruptus  ; repens, 
repentinus,  subitus. 

Abruptly,  praerupte,  abrupte,  raptim  ; 
repente,  derepente,  subito. 

Abruptness,  by  a circumlocution. 

ABSCESS,  abscessus,  apostema. 

.ABSCOND,  V.  a.  abscondere,  occultare. 
— V.  n.  se  abdere  aliquo,  delitescere  in 
aliquo  loco. 

ABSENCE,  absentia,  peregrinatio.  — In 
one^s  absence,  absente  aliquo. 

To  BE  Absent,  abesse,  desiderari.  — 7'o  be 
absent  in  ?«i/i(/,animo  excurrere  et  vagari, 
aliud  agere,  aliud  cogitare.  — To  absent 
himselfnhdere  se  aliquo,  non  comparere. 

ABSOLUTE  (cooip/ete,  perfect),  plane  ab- 
solutus, ad  finem  perductus,  perfectus, 
omnibus  numeris  completus,  exquisi- 
tus.   11  {not  relative,  in  and  by  itself), 

simpliciter  et  ex  sui  vi  consideratus, 
Cic. — The  absolute  {in  philosophy) , id 
quod  semper  est  simplex  et  uniusmodi, 
et  tale,  quale  est,  Cic.  ; perfecta  et  ab- 
soluta ratio,  perfectum  aliquid  et  abso- 
lutum.   IT  (uncondietonal),  simplex, 

absolutus.  — An  absolute  necessity,  sim- 
plex et  abscluta  necessitudo'.  

11  {unlimited),  infinitus,  summus.  — 
power,  infinita  potestas.  — rule,  imperi- 
um summum,  quum  dominatu  unius 
omnia  tenentur  j dominatio.  — master, 
dominus.  — ruler,  tyrannus. 

Absolutely (wotrelati-yeZy),  per  se,  simpli- 
citer et  ex  sua  vi. ’^{unconditionally), 

simpliciter  •,  {altogether,  out  and  out), 
plane,  prorsus,  omnino  ; utique. 

Absoluteness  {completeness),  perfectio, 
etc.  ; {in  dominion),  dominatio. 

ABSOLVE,  absolvere  (aliquem  alicujus 
rei,  re,  or  de  re),  crimine  liberare,  a 
culpl  liberum  promulgare. 

Absolution,  absolutio  (hominis,  ofaman; 
majestatis,  from  the  crime  of  treason), 

liberatio  (cuipiE)  ; venia.  IT  (from 

sin),  venia  peccatorum.  — To  grant  abso- 
lution, peccatorum  veniam  et  impunita- 
tem promittere  Dei  nomine. 

ABSORB,  absorbere  ; bibere,  imbibere.  — 
Fig.  to  be  absorbed  in  a thing,  omnem  or 
totum  esse  in  re. 

Absorbents,  absorbentia. 

ABSTAIN  {refrain  from),  abstinere  or 
abstinere  se  (a)  re,  se  continere  a re, 


temperare  sibi  quominus,  etc.,  tempera- 
re (sibi)  a re,  parcere.  — from  food,  se 
abstinere  cibo.  — from  pleasures,  a volu- 
ptatibus temperare,  voluptatum  amoeni- 
tates rejicere,  voluptatibus  bellum  indi- 
cere, voluptatis  illecebras  declinare. — 
from  theft  and  robbery,  manus  abstinere 
ab  alienis  pecuniis. 

Abstinence,  abstinentia,  continentia. — 
from  food,  abstinentia,  jejunium. 

Abstinent,  abstinens,  continens. 

ABSTE.MIOUS,  temperatus,  continens; 
{not  given  to  wine),  abstemius. 

ABSTERGENT,  or  ABSTERSIVE,  abs- 
tergens, detergens. 

ABSTINENCE.  See  Abstain. 

ABSTRACT,  v.  {epitomize),  contraho,  in 
compendium  redigo,epitomen  facio, scri- 
bo ; {separate),  abstraho,  separo,  segrego. 

Abstract,  adj.  sevocatus  a sensibus,  ab- 
ductus a consuetudine  oculorum.  — An 
abstract  idea,  notio  rei  a materiSi  sejun- 
ctEe.  et  simplicis. 

Abstract,  s.  breviarium,  compendium, 
epitome,  synopsis. 

ABSTRUSE,  abstrusus,  obscurus,  recon- 
ditus. 

ABSURD,  absurdus,  ineptus,  futilis. 

Absurdity,  res  absurda,  parum  rationi 
congruens. 

ABUNDANCE,  ABUNDANT.  See 
Abound. 

ABUSE  {not  to  use  properly),  abuti,  per- 
verse uti ; {deceive),  decipere,  fallere,  cir- 
cumvenire ; {deflower),  vitiare,  stuprare, 
polluere  ; {in  language),  conviciari,  con- 
viciis, contumeliis  lacessere  ; {in  action, 
treat  ill),  injuriam  inferre  alicui,  deuti 
aliquo. 

Abuse,  s.  usus  or  abusus  perversus,  abu- 
sus ; mos  pravus  ; vexatio,  injuria,  con- 
tumelia ; convicia. 

Abusive,  dicax,  maledicus,  petulans, 
contumeliosus. 

ABYSS,  profundum,  abyssus. 

ACADEMY,  schola,  ludus  literarius ; 
gymnasium  {high-school) ; academia. 

Academic,  academicus. 

ACCEDE  {come  over,  assent),  accedere 
alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid.  — to  an  opinion, 
sententias  assentiri,  accedere  ; ire, 
transire  in  alicujus  sententiam — to  an 
alliance,  ad  societatem  accedere  or  se 
applicare. 

ACCELERATE,  accelero,  festino,  prope- 
ro. 

ACCENT,  s.  accentus  ; {tone  of  a sylla- 
ble), tonus  ; {mark),  vocis  nota. 

To  Accent  {accentuate),  syllabfB  notam 
apponere  j (pronounce),  pronuntiare. 

ACCEPT,  accipio,  recipio.  — To  ac- 
cept kindly,  gratum  et  acceptum  habe- 
re, aequi  et  boni  consulere,  in  bonam 
[tartem  accipere. 

Acceptable,  acceptus,  gratus,  jucundus. 

Acceptably,  cum  assensu ; optato,  ex 
voto. 

Acceptance,  acceptio  ; comprobatio;  fa- 
vor. 

Acceptation  {regard,  &c.),  comproba- 
tio, assensio,  voluntas,  favor.  

11  {meaning),  sensus,  significatio.  — 
This  word  has  a quite  different  acceptation, 
hffic  vox  longe  aliter  sonat. 

ACCESS,  accessus,  aditus,  admissio.  — 
To  have  access  to  any  one,  copiam  con- 
veniendi aliquem  habere;  to  get  it,  ad 
congressum  or  colloquium  alicujus  ad- 
mitti, pervenire.  — To  give  access,  adi- 
tum alicui  dare  ad  aliquid,  aliquem  ad- 
mittere ad  aliquid  ; {to  himself),  potesta- 
tem sui  facere.  —I  have  access  to  the  libra- 
ry, mihi  libri  patent. 

Accessible  {to  be  come  at),  cui  accessus 
patet ; {to  he  spoken  with),  affabilis,  comis. 

Accession  {to  an  office),  introitus  muneris ; 
— the  day  of  his  accession  to  the  throne, 

dies,  quo  regnare  primum  coepit.  

11(t/icrease,  enlargement),  accessio,  incre- 
mentum. — To  receive  accession,  crescere, 
accrescere,  augeri. 

Accessory,  sceleris  socius,  crimini  affi- 
nis. — subst.  conscius,  socius.  — It  was 
thought  he  was  accessory,  praebuit  suspi- 
cionem conscientiae. 

ACCIDENCE  {of  grammar),  grammatices 
elementa  prima. 

ACCIDENT  {chance),  casus,  fors,  fortuna  ; 
{mishap),  casus  adversus,  or  also  casus, 
incommodum,  res  mala. — By  a happy 
accident,  forte  fortuna. 

6 


Accidental,  fortuitus,  forte  oblatus  ; (wfll 
essential),  adventitius,  ascitus. 

Accidentally,  forte,  casu,  fortuitu,  for 
tuito.  — It  happened  accidentally  that,  &,c. 
forte  evenit,  casu  accidit,  ut,  etc. 

ACCLAMATION,  clamor,  acclamatio. 

ACCLIVITY,  acclivitas. 

ACCOMMODATE  {flt),  aptare,  accommo- 
dare ; {furnish  with),  instruere  (aliquem 
aliqua  re),  suppeditare  (alicui  rem) ; 
(makeup),  componere,  dirimere  ; thus, 
litem  or  controversiam  dirimere,  con- 
troversias componere. 

Accommodation,  {adaptation),  accommo- 
datio, convenientia  ; {composition  of  a dif- 
ference), compositio,  reconci  iatio  con- 
cordi®. — In  pl.  {conveniences),  commo- 
da (vitae). 

ACCOMPANY,  comitari,  se  comitem 
prsbere,  comitem  esse  (alicujus) ; prose- 
qui, deducere  ; sectari,  assectari.  f'ig. 
to  accompany  a present  with  obliging 
words,  munus  suum  ornare  verbis.  — 
To  accompany  (in  music),  vocem  fidibus 
jungere,  ad  chordarum  sonum  cantare. 

Accompaniment,  to  sing  with  accompani- 
ment of  the  flute,  remixto  carmine  tibiis 
canere  aliquid,  Horat. 

ACCOMPLICE,  sceleris  socius,  parti- 
ceps, consors. 

ACCOMPLISH,  absolvo,  perficio,  pera- 
go, exsequor,  persequor,  ad  finem  addu- 
co;—(a  vow),  priesto,  solvo,  persolvo. — 
onc^s  desire,  votis  fruor  or  potior.  — To 
accomplish  nothing,  nihil  proficere. 

Accomplished,  summus,  ornatus  ; erudi- 
tus, doctus  ; urbanus,  elegans,  ad  un- 
guem factus  vir  omnibus  artibus,  qu® 
libero  dign®  sunt,  perpolitus ; vir  omni 
vita,  atque  victu  excultus  atque  expol  itus. 

Accomplishment,  exsecutio,  peractio. — 
Accomplishments,  artes  bon®,  liberales; 
virtutes  ; e.xcellenti®. 

ACCORD,  s.  concordia,  consensus.  — 0/ 
one's  own  accord,  ultro,  sponte. 

To  Accord,  sentire  cum,  assentire,  con- 
sentire ; {grant),  dare  alicui,  conferre  in 
aliquem,  concedere  alicui. 

Accordant,  assentiens,  consentiens,  con- 
cors. 

According  as,  prout,  perinde  ut,  utcun- 
que, pro  eo  ac,  pro  eo  ut.  — Accord- 
ing as  I deserve,  pro  eo  ac  mereor. 

According  to,  ad,  de,  e or  ex,  secun- 
dum, pro.  — According  to  truth,  dtc. 
ex  veritate,  ex  pacto,  e natiuA,  conve- 
nienter natur®,  etc.  — According  to  my 
power,  pro  viribus  meis  ; quantum  in 
me  situm  est : ut  potero. 

Accordingly,  sic,  pariter,  congruenter. 

ACCOST,  aliquem  adire,  compellare,  al- 
loqui ; aggredi,  adoriri. 

ACCOUNT,  V.  {reckon),  numero,  suppu- 
to, computo,  reputo ; {consider,  hold), 
®stimo,  habeo,  pendo  ; {esteem),  ®stimo, 
magni  ®stimo,  in  deliciis  habeo.  — He 
is  accounted  next  to  the  king,  secundus  a 
rege  habetur. 

Account,  s.  {reckoning),  ratio ; {estima- 
tion), numerus  ; {esteem,  consideration), 
existimatio,  auctoritas,  honor.  — To 
learn  accounts,  arithmetica  discere.  — 
To  give  account  of  one's  actions,  rationem 
factorum  reddere.  — To  place  to  account, 
in  rationem  referre.  — To  take  an  account 
of,  rationem  ab  aliquo  accipere.  — Itis  a 
clear  account,  ratio  apparet.  — To  cast 
accounts,  rationem  inire  (alicujus  rei), 
rationes  or  calculos  subducere.  — Our 
accounts  correspond,  ratio  inter  nos  ac- 
cepti et  expensi  convenit.  — To  put  in- 
to the  accounts,  rationibus  inferre.  — A 
book  of  accounts,  codex  accepti  et  expen- 
si  or  codex,  rationes,  tabul®,  adversa- 
ri a {waste-book) . — To  call  to  an  account,  ra- 
tionem reposcere  ab  aliquo  ; aliquem  ad 

rationem  alicujus  rei  revocare. 11  To 

make  great  account  of ,magr\i  or  plurimi  fa- 
cere or  ®stimare. — To  make  no  account  of, 
flocci,  nihili,  pili,  pendere,  facere,  ffisti- 
mare  ; nullo  numero  habere.  — A man 
of  great  account,  vir  summ®  auctorita- 
tis,^existimationis,  vir  illustris,  auctori- 
tate prffiditus,  magni  pretii,  carus.  — 
Things  of  no  account,  res  leves,  nug®, 
qnisquili®.  — People  of  no  account,  capi- 
ta ignota,  homines  viles.  — Authors  of 

good  account,  classici  auctores. H (a 

reason),  causa,  ratio ; as,  causam  explico, 
rationem  reddo.  — On  this  account,  baa 
de  caiisgL.  — On  which  account,  quare.  — • 


ACQ 


ACT 


ADD 


On  rohat  account  1 cur.  — On  his  account, 

illius  causa,  or  gratia.  If  {relation, 

narration),  narratio,  relatio,  memoria, 
rei  gest.T3  expositio.  — To  give  an  ac- 
count of  a battle,  prmlii  decursum  ordine 

exponere. IT  {exposition),  explicatio, 

descriptio. 

/Accountable,  cui  ratio  reddenda  est. — I 
will  be  accountable  for  the  expense,  prtesta 
bo  sumptum.  — To  make  one'’s  self  ac- 
countable for,  in  se  recipere. 

/Accountant, tabularius,  rationarius,  actor 
summarum  ; to  be  one’s  accountant,  a 
rationibus  alicujus  esse,  alicujus  res  ac 
rationes  curare. 

ACCOUTRE,  apparo,  orno,  instruo. 

Accoutrement.s,  arma,  apparatus,  orna- 
tus 

ACCREDIT,  fidem  facere  or  afferre  ali- 
cui rei,  fidem  addere; confirmare. 

Accredited,  verus,  fide  dignus.  — An 
accredited  ambassador,  legatus  publice  or 
publici  auci,oritate  missus. 

ACCRUE,  accresco,  orior,  advenio,  acce- 
do ; reddor. 

ACCUMULATE,  accumulo,  coacervo, 
congero.  — v.  n.  cumulari,  crescere, 
augeri. 

ACCURATE,  diligens,  accuratus,  exa- 
ctus, limatus,  subtilis. in  accurate  ac- 

count, ratio  qu:e  convenit  or  constat. 

Accuracy,  diligentia,  accuratio  ; subtili- 
tas. 

Accurately,  accurate,  diligenter,  ad 
amussim. 

ACCURSED,  exsecratus,  devotus;  {exe- 
crable), nefarius,  nefandus. 

ACCUSE,  accuso,  postulo,  arguo,  arces- 
so, reum  ago  ; in  jus  voco,  actio- 
nem intendo  ; criminor.  — To  ac- 
cuse falsely , crimen  in  aliquem  fingere  ; 
falsi  criminatione  uti. — To  accuse  one  of 
a capital  crime,  accusare  aliquem  capitis, 
in  judicium  capitis  vocare.  — of  a thing, 
accusare  aliquem  alicujus  rei  or  de  re. 

— a man  to  a man,  aliquem  criminari 
a|»ud  aliquem. 

Accusation,  accusatio,  crimen,  crimina- 
tio, postulatio,  delatio  {secret),  indici- 
um, calumnia  {malicious) ; bill  of  accu- 
sation, libellus  ; a railing  accusation,  ma 
ledictum. 

Accuser,  accusatoi: ; criminator  ; {inform- 
er), index;  a secret  accuser,  delator;  a 
slanderous,  false,  malicious  accuser,  ca- 
lumniator, quadruplator, 

ACCUSATIVE  CASE,  casus  accusati- 
vus or  quartus,  accusandi  casus. 

ACCUSTOM  {to  habituate),  assuefacio, 
consuefacio  ; in  consuetudinem  adduco  : 
{myself,  become  accustomed),  me  assuefa- 
cio, assuesco,  consuesco  : — Met.  imbuo. 

— lam  accustomed,  soleo,  mihi  mos  or 

moris  est,  assuevi, U Accustomed  or 

jDont  {to  do  any  thing),  assuefactus,  as- 
suetus, consuetus  ; {to  he  said),  usitatus, 
tritus  ; {to  be  done),  solitus,  more  or  usu 
receptus.  — JVot  accustomed,  insuetus, 
insolitus,  insolens. 

AC ERRITV  {sourness),  acerbitas ; {severi- 
tii),  duritia,  rigor,  severitas. 

ACHE,  or  ACHING,  dolor;  of  the  belly, 
tormina  ventris;  of  the  head,  dtc.,  dolor 
capitis,  etc.  — To  ache,  dolere,  condo- 
lere. — The  ache  bone,  coxa,  coxendix, 
os  coxie. 

ACHIEVE,  patro,  perpetro,  conficio,  per- 
ago, gero,  obeo,  perfungor;  assequor, 
potior,  obtineo. 

Achievements,  res  gestie.  An  immortal 
achievement,  facinus  or  opus  immortale. 

ACID,  a.  acidus  ; s.  res  acida,  acidum.  — 
A little  acid,  acidulus. 

Acidity,  aciditas,  acor. 

ACKNOWLEDGE  {recognize,  own),  ag- 
nosco ; {a  fault),  fateor,  confiteor  ; {a 
kindness),  aliquid  acceptum  refero.  — 
Gratefully  to  acknowledge  kindnesses,  be- 
neficia grate  interpretari.  — To  ac- 
knowledge a debt,  confiteri  a‘S  ac  debi- 
tum, «/•  nomen  ; {a  son),  agnoscere  fili- 
um.   II  {to  approve,  allow),  probare, 

comprobare. 

.Acknovvledoment,  confessio;  professio  ; 
agnitio,  comprobatio  ; gratia,  gnitiie. 

— Tn  make  due  acknowledgment,  gra- 
tias agere  or  persolvere  alicui. 

ACORN,  glans. — A little  acorn,  glandula. 

ACOU.AINT  {advertise,  inform),  aliquem 
certiorem  facere  alicujus  rei  or  de  re, 
nuntiare  alicui  aliquid,  rem  alicui  indi- 


care. — To  acquaint  one’s  self  with  a per- 
son, noscere,  cognoscere  aliquem. 

AcquAiNTED  with  the  country,  peritus 
regionis,  gnarus  locorum  ; with  Greek 
and  Roman  literature,  doctus  Gnecis  et 
Latiiiis  literis.  — To  become  acquainted 
with  sotnelhiiiy,  alicujus  rei  scientiam 
consequi,  aliqua  re  imbui.  — To  be  ac- 
quainted with  something,  peritum,  gna- 
rum esse  alicujus  rei;  versatum,  volu- 
tatum esse  in  re. — To  make  one’s  sef  ac- 
quainted with  a thing,  alicujus  rei  cogni- 
tionem capere,  discere  aliquid.  

H To  make  a man  acquainted  with  another, 
aliquem  ad  aliquem  deducere.  — To  be 
acquainted  with  one,  nosse  aliipiem  ; inti- 
mately, aliquo  or  alicujus  ainicitiOl  fa- 
miliariter uti. 

AcquAiNTANCE  {with  a person),  notitia, 
usus,  consuetudo,  commercium  ; inti- 
mate, familiaritas  : — acquaintance  with 
a thinrr,  notitia,  scientia.  — To  make 
acquaintance  with  one,  aliquem  cognosce- 
re. — To  have  no  personal  acquaintance  with 
one,  ignorare  aliquem.  — To  be  acquaint- 
ed with  a thing,  notitiam  or  scientiam  rei 
habere. '^An  acquaintance,  notus,  ami- 

cus {friend),  familiaris  {intimate  acquaint- 
ance). — A very  intimate  acquaintance, 
intiml  familiaritate  conjunctus.  — He 
is  an  old  acquaintance  of  mine,  iisiis  milii 
vetus  et  consuetudo  cum  eo  intercedit. — 
JFe  are  old  acquaiatance,  inter  nos  vetus 
usus  intercedit. 

ACQ.UIESCE  {be  satisfied),  ac-,  re-,  con- 
quiesco. — To  acquiesce  in  one’s  lot,  sor- 
te sui  contentum  vivere. H To  ac- 

quiesce in  {put  up  with,  bear),  aliquid  pati, 

aliquid  non  abnuere. 11  To  acquiesce 

in  {assent  to),  assentior,  comprobo. 

AcquiEscENCE,  tranquillitas  animi  ; pa- 
tientia. 

ACQ.UIRE  {get),  acquiro,  colligo;  pario, 
reperio,  adipiscor,  paro,  assequor,  lu- 
cror, potior  ; {learn),  disco,  arripio. 

AcquiRiNG,  or  AcquiREMENT,  adeptio, 
comparatio.  II  A person  of  great  ac- 

quirements, admodum  peritus,  doctus, 
eruditus. 

AcquisiTioN,  accessio,  fructus,  lucrum. 

ACtiUIT  {from  debt),  solvo,  libero,  dissol- 
vo ; in  judgment,  ex  reis  eximo,  in- 
sontem declaro,  absolvo,  libero.  

11  lie  acquits  himself  well,  officio  bene  fun- 
gitur. — He  acquits  himself  of  his  vows, 
vota  solvit,  persolvit,  reddit ; votis  se  li- 
berat. — To  acquit  oiir’sselfof  a promise, 
tideni  exsolvere.  — of  a business,  nego- 
tium conficere. — of  a commission,  man- 
data  exponere.  — of  a duty,  officinin  e.x- 
seqiii,  officii  partes  explere. 

AcquiTTAL,  or  AcquiTMENT,  absolutio. 

An  Acquittance,  acceptilatio.  — To  give 
an  acq.  {receipt)  for,  acceptum  referre. 

ACRE,  paullo  plus  quain  jugerum  cum 
septunce. 

ACRID,  ACRIMONIOUS,  acer,  acidns. 
11  Fig.  diinis,  rigidns,  acerbus. 

Acrimony,  acor,  acrimonia.  11  Fig. 

acrimonia,  acerbitas,  acritudo. 

ACRO.SS,  transverse,  e transverso,  per 
transversum.  — Lying  across,  trans- 
versarius. — To  ivalk  across  the  forum, 
transverso  foro  ambulare.  — To  draw 
trenches  across  the  ways,  fossas  transver- 
sas viis  perducere. 11  Fig.  an  un- 

foreseen evil  comes  across  my  path,  malum 
de  improviso  mihi  objicitur. — Somethino- 
comes  across  my  mind,  percutit  aliquid 
animum  meum. 

ACT,  V.  {do),  ago,  facio,  ^go  rem  ; one’s 
part,  officio  fungor,  manus  admini- 
stro ; {imitate),  agere,  simulare,  imitari. 

— To  act  stage  plays,  ludos  scenicos 
agere,  histrioniam  exercere.  — To  act 
the  part  of,  agere  aliquem  or  alicujus 
partes  ; alicujus  personam  tneri.  — To 
act  the  sick  man,  simulare  legrum  or  simu- 
lare se  fegrum  esse. 

Act,  s.  factum,  gestum  ; {decree),  decre- 
tum ; of  the  senate,  senatusconsultum  ; 
of  the  commons,  plebiscitum;  of  indem- 
nity, injuriarum  oblivio,  lex  oblivionis  ; 

— {in  a play),  actus  ; — {exploit),  facinns, 
res  gesta.  — An.  act  of  ivickedness,  scelus. 

— .1  very  had  act,  flagitiiim.  — An  un- 
worthy act,  ficimis  indignum,  illiberale. 

— A noble  act,  pneclarum  facinus. — dots 
registered , acta. 

.Acting,  a.ctio ; simulatio. 

An  Action,  factum,  res. H Action  {on 

7 


the  stage),  actio  : — the  action  {of  a ptay, 
argumentum.  — Action{ofan  orator)  ac. 

tio.  IT  Action  {agency,  operation) 

actio;  effectus. — The  merit  of  virtue 
consists  in  action,  \a.u3  virtutis  in  actione 
consistit. — Fit  for  action,  ad  agendum 
aptus  ; gnavus,  strenuus,  promptus.  — 
To  pal  one  out  of  action,  transdere  ali- 
quem in  otium. 1\ {a  fight),  proelium, 

pugna. 

An  Action  {suit  at  law),  actio,  cansa,  lis. 
— 7'o  bring  an  action  against  one,  dicam 
alien i scribere,  impingere  {in  reference  to 
the  Greeks)-,  litem  intendere  ; in  jus  vo- 
care, citare,  ducere,  rapere To  gain  an 

rtc£/o/i,  judicio  vincere,  litem  obtinere. 
— To  lose  it,  lite  or  cansA  cadere. 

Actionable,  actioni  forensi  or  judicio  ob- 
noxius. 

Active  {nimble),  agilis,  pernix;  {brisk, 

lively),  vegetus,  vividus,  vigens.  

11  Active  {of  the  mind,  disposition,  char- 
acter, &.C.),  vigens,  vegetus,  vividus; 
giiavus,  promptus,  strenuus, (ftwsi/,  driv- 
ing) ; industrius  ; acer  {spirited,  energet- 
ic), inqiiger  {ready  and  persevering,  un- 
tiring), actuosus  {much  in  action,  or  ever 
bent  on  action),  operosus  {loving  work). 
— Active  philosophy  (opposed  to  contem- 
plative), philosophia  activa. in  active 

{yuick)  remedy,  prajsens  remedium.  

II  Active  {ill  grammar),  activus. 

Acti  VELY,  gnaviter,  etc. 

Activity,  agilitas,  pernicitas,  vigor,  vis; 
industria,  navitas,  impigritas;  effica- 
cia. — The  utmost  activity,  summa  in- 
dustria. — Activity  {incessant  working) 
of  mind,  animi  agitatio  et  motus. 

.Actor  {stage-player),  actor,  actor  sceni- 
ciis,  liistrio;  ludins  or  ludio  {who  dances 
at  the  same  time).  — The  art  of  an  actor, 
ars  scenica  or  histrionalis  ; histrionia.  — 
A company  of  actors,  familia  histrionum, 
grex  histrionum.  — To  be  a chief  actor 
{prop,  and  fig.),  primas  partes  agere. 

Actress,  artifex  scenica,  scenica. 

ACTUAL,  verus. 

Actually,  vere,  reipsa,  reapse,  revera,  re 
{npp.  to  nomine). 

ACTUATE,  animo,  incito.  — Met.  ac- 
cendo, incendo. 

.Actuated,  ductus,  adductus  ; motus,  per- 
motus ; inductus;  incitatus;  incensus. 

ACUTE  {sharp,  not  dull),  acutus. 

11  Acute  {sharp  in  taste,  biting),  acutus, 
acer,  salsus  {salt)  ; as,  acetum  acre,  cibi 
aenti,  acri  sapore  esse : — {sharp  in 

smell),  acutus,  acer.  ^ II  Acute  {of 

the  organs  of  sense),  cicMtus , sagax  {Irack- 
iniT  well,  having  a keen  scent,  a quick 
hearing)  ; — acute  sight,  visus  acer  , — 
ears,  aures  acutie  ; that  has  acute  ears, 

sagax. IT  Acute  {piercing,  violent,  uj 

cold,  &c.),  acutus,  acer  ; {of  disease),  acu- 
tus.   U Acute  {ill  perception,  judg- 

ment: sharp-witted),  acer  {looking  deep), 
acutus  {sharp-sighted),  subtilis  {discern- 
ing; dislinguishing  nicely),  sagax.  — An 
acute  understanding  or  wit,  ingeHium 
acre  or  acutum,  mens  acris. 

Acutely,  acute,  etc. 

Acuteness  {sharpness),  acies. U {oj 

taste,  &c.),  acritudo,  acrimonia.  

II  {of  sense),  acies. 11  {of  spirit,  wit, 

<fcc.),  ingenii  acumen  or  acies,  acumen, 
ingenium  acre,  perspicacitas,  subtilitas, 
sagacitas. 

ADAGE,  proverbium  — Met.  oraculum. 

ADAMANT,  adamas  ; {diamond),  adamas. 

Adamantine,  adamantinus  or  -eiis. 

ADAPT,  apto,  accommodo,  me  fingo. 

.Adapted  {fit,  suited),  aptus,  utilis,  com- 
modus, iiionens. 

Adaptation,  accommodatio,  congruentia. 

ADD  {put  to),  addo,  adjicio,  appono  ; ac- 
cessionem facio  ; {join  to),  adjungo, 
subjicio,  subnecto  ; [reckon  to),  adseribo, 

accenseo  ; agsrego.  H Add  to  this 

{b'-sides),  ad  hoc,  ad  id.-— To  this  is  add- 
ed, that,  &c.,  ad  hoc  accedit,  quod,  etc. 

Addition,  or  Appendage,  appendix,  ad- 
jectus ; additamentum,  incrementum, 
accessio. 

Additional,  amplius;  supra,  praeterea; 
adseriptitius. 

ADDER,  aspis,  vipera,  coluber,  colubra. 

ADDICE,  or  ADZE,  dolabra,  ascia. 

ADDICT,  se  alicui  rei  dedere,  addicere, 
devovere  ; ad  aliquid  animum  adjunge- 
re, applicare. 

Addicted,  deditus ; 09  deditus  volupts- 


ADM 


ADV 


ADV 


tib’.is.  — T'y  be  greatly  addicted  to  a things 
iiiultiiin  esse  in  re  ; wholly,  totuni  esse 
in  re. 

^DDLE.  — ^ i addle  egg,  ovum  inane,  ir- 
ritum ;ovum  zephyrium. dddle-pated, 

-headed,  -brained,  fatuus,  desipiens. 
ADDRESS,  V.  {to  direct  to),  inscribere  ali- 
cui.   17(40  prepare),  parare,  aptare,  ac- 
cingere.  IT  {apply  to),  se  applicare  ad 

aliquem,  confugere  ad  aliquem.  — He 
knew  not  whither  to  address  himself,  quo  se 

verteret,  non  habebat. 17  {petidnn), 

adire  aliquem  scripto. 17  {speak  to), 

compellare,  alloqui,  adire  ; concionari 
ad  (populum,  milites),  verba  facere  apud 
aliquem,  ad  or  apud  populum  agere. 
Address,  subst.  (ofa  Zet4er),  index,  titulus. 
17(pp4i4i07?),  libellus  supplex.  — {ha- 
rangue, concio,  oratio,  allocutio. 

17  {skill,  dexterity),  ingenium  ad  ali- 
quid a|)tum,  ingenii  dexteritas  or  dexte- 
ritas, calliditas. -17  Hddress,  i.  e.  man- 

ners, mores.— elegant,  morum  elegan- 
tia j urbanitas.  — A crafty  address,  in- 
sinuatio. — A captivating  address,  dul- 
cedo et  suavitas  morum. 

ADD7ICE,  afferre,  producere.  — To  ad- 
duce a proof  or  testimony,  atferre  testi- 
monium ; a reaso7i,  rationem,  causam. 
ADEPT,  peritus  or  gnaius  nlienjns  rei, 
versatus  in  aliqua  re,  i)erfectus  in  ali- 
qua re. 

ADECIU.-VTE,  par.  — To  be  adequate,  pa- 
rem esse,  suliicere,  suppetere,  suppedi- 
tare. 

Adequately,  satis.  — To  express  ade- 
quately, rem  dictis  exaequare. 

ADHERE,  adh®reo,  adlioeresco;  me  affi- 
go ; particeps,  socius  sum.  — To  ad- 
here to  the  rule  proposed,  manere  in  insti- 
tuto suo. 

An  Adherent,  assectator,  sectator,  a.s- 
secla;  socius.  — An  adherent  of  the  no- 
bility, optimatum  firntor.  — The  (politi- 
cal)' adherents  of  any  one,  qui  sentiunt 
cum  aliquo,  qui  staiit  cum  or  ab  aliquo, 
qui  faciunt  cum  aliquo,  qui  aliciijus  par- 
tibus favent ; factio,  partes. 

Adhesion,  adhtesitatio ; fig.  studium. 
— To  give  in  his  adhesion  to  a party,  ad 
partes  alicujus  se  adjungere. 

Adhesive,  tenax. 

ADIELT,  vale,  salve  et  vale;  ave  atque 
vale  {the  farewell  to  a deceased  friend).  — 
To  hid  adieu,  valedicere,  salvere  jubeo: 
fig.  {to  abandon,  quit),  renunciare  {with 
dat.),  abdicare  se  re,  discedere  ab  re. 
ADJ .AGENT,  finitimus,  vicinus,  confinis. 
AD.IEGTIV^E,  appositum,  adjectivum. 
AD.IOIN  (mW.  to),  adjicio,  addo,  annecto, 
adjungo  ; {lie  close  to),  adjaceo,  attingo. 
Adjoining,  finitimus,  confinis,  vicinus. 
ADJOURN,  differo,  comperendino,  pro- 
rogo. — To  adjourn  the  meeting,  consilio 
diem  eximere. 

Adjournment  (in  court),  comperendina- 
tus or  -tio. 

ADJUDGE,  adjudico,  addico. 

ADJUNCT,  ndj.  conjunctus,  adjunctus. 
Adjunct,  subst.  {as  a thing),  adjunctum. 

IT  {as  a person),  adjutor,  socius. 

ADJURE,  obsecrare,  obtestari. 
Adjuration,  obsecratio,  obtestatio. 

ADJUST  (j?t),apto,  accommodo. 17(a?'- 

range ),  compono,  orno,  exorno;  conficio, 
ordino,  colloco;  constituo.  — the  hair, 
componere  capillum.  — one’s  household 
afffiifs,  rem  familiarem  constituere,  res 
siias  ordinare,  res  familiares  componere. 
— accounts,  rationes  componere.  — dis- 
putes, controversias  componere. 
Adjustment,  ordinatio,  constitutio,  in- 
stitutio, or  by  a circumlocution, 
adjutant  (assistant),  adjutor,  coadju- 
tor ; {in  the  arny),  profecti  vicarius  or 
adjutor. 

ADMINISTER  {manage),  administro, 
procuro,  dispenso. — juslir.e,  law.  exerce- 
re justitiam,  judicium  ; jus  reddere,  da- 
re or  dicere.  — the  .state,  administrare 
rempublicam.  — 17  {give  as  physic), 
medicinam  adhibeo. 

Administration,  administratio,  etc.  — of 
the  .state,  administratio  reipublicie.  — of 
a country  estate,  prnedii  rustici.  — of  oth- 
ers’ goods,  alienorum  bonorum  procura- 
tio. — c-fjitstice,  jurisdictio. 17  {those 

who  are  at  the  head  of  affairs),  qui  prae- 
fecti sunt  rebus  publicis. 

ADMIRAL,  pra>fectus  classis. 

.Admiral’s  Ship,  navis  praetoria. 


Admiralship,  summa  maritimi  imperii, 
praefectura  classis. 

Admiralty,  toti  officio  maritimo  priepositi. 
AD.MIRE,  mirari  {wonder  at),  admirari. — 
To  be  admired,  admiratione  affici ; great- 
ly, in  magna  admiratione  e.sse. 
Admiration,  miratio,  admiratio.  — To 
excite  admiration,  admirationem  facere, 
efficere  ; admirationem  habere.  — I am 
seized  with  admiration,  admiratio  me  ca- 
pit or  incessit. 

Admirable,  mirus,  mirandus,  mirabilis; 

egregius,  conspiciendus,  insignis. 
Admirably,  egregie,  mirum  or  mirandum 
in  modum. 

Admirer,  admirator,  studiosus,  amator. 
— To  be  a great  admirer  of  any  one,  ad- 
miratione celebrare  aliquem. 

ADMIT,  intromitto,  admitto,  recipio.  — 
the  enemy  into  the  city,  hosti  patefacere 
urbem,  hostem  in  urbem  accipere.— as  a 
freeman,  in  civitatem  asciscere.  — as  an 
acquaintance,  in  consuetudinem,  or  in 
amicitiam  recipere.  — To  be  admitted  a 
member  of  the  senate,  in  senatum  ve- 
nire. — a member  of  a college,  in 
collegium  cooptari.  — into  holy  orders, 

ordini  clericorum  ascribi.  17  (to 

allow.)  — The  birds  admit  or  allow  it,  ad- 
mittunt rite  aves In  great  peril,  fear 

does  not  admit  of  pity,  in  magno  periculo 
timor  miserecordiam  non  recipit.  — I 
admit  that  those  who  are  dead  are  not 
wretched,  concedo,  non  esse  miseros,  qui 
mortui  sunt. 

Admittance,  Admission,  admissio,  adi- 
tus, accessus.  — To  have  admittance, 
aditum,  copiam  conveniendi  habere  ; ad 
colloquium  admitti. 

AD.MONISII  {warn),  moneo,  admoneo  ; 
(inform),  certiorem  facio  ; (exhort),  hor- 
i tor,  adhortor. 

Admonition,  monitio,  admonitio,  moni- 
tus ; hortatio,  adhortatio. 

A.DO,  negotium,  molestia;  turba,  tumul- 
tus. — fVith  much  ado,  vux,  a’gre,  non 
sine  labore,  multo  sudore,  multo  nego- 
tio. — Without  much  ado,  facile,  nullo 
negotio. — Without  any  more  ado,  statim, 
sine  mora,  nec  mora  est.  — Without 
any  ado  (without  making  difficulty),  hand 
difficulter. 

ADOPT,  adopto,  codpto ; eligo,  ascisco; 
sumo.  — as  a child,  adoptare  aliquem  (a 
rriiac?’),  arrogare  aliquem  (one  of  age)-, 
asciscere  aliquem  in  nomen  fainiliie  suie. 
Adopted,  adoptatus,  adoptivus. 
Adoption,  adoptio,  arrogatio. 

ADORE  (worship),  colere,  venerari,  ado- 
rare (pray  to)-,  (admire,  look  up  to,  re- 
vere), admirari,  venerari.  — To  adore 
one  as  a aliquem  ut  deum  colere, 
venerari,  adorare  ; aliiiuem  divinis  ho- 
noribus colere. 

Adorer,  cultor,  adorator  ; admirator;  stu- 
diosus alicujus  or  alicujus  rei. 
Adoration,  cultus,  veneratio;  adoratio; 
admiratio. 

ADORN,  orno,  decoro,  condecoro,  exco- 
lo, expolio,  exorno,  concinno,  colo. 
ADROIT,  facilis,  callidus,  promptus. 
ADSCITITIOUS,  ascitus,  acquisitus. 
ADULATION,  adulatio.  — Cringing, 
slavish  adulation,  blanditiie  verniles.  — 
To  listen  to  adulation,  adulatoribus  pate- 
facere aures. 

ADULT,  ip.vo  maturus,  adultus,  adulta 
fetate,  adultae  fetatis. 

An  Adult,  homo  adultus,  pubes. 
ADULTERATE  (pollute),  inquinare  ; 

(corrupt  by  admixture),  adulterare. 
Adulteration,  adulteratio. 
ADULTERY,  adulterium.  — To  commit 
adultery,  adulterare  ; adulterium  inire, 
committere,  facere  ; conjugii  fidem  vio- 
lare, moechari.  — To  commit  adultery 
with  several,  adulteria  exercere.  — with 
another’s  wife,  alicujus  uxorem  adultera- 
re. — Taken  in  adultery,  in  stupro  com- 
perta (of  the  woman). 

Adulterous,  adulter,  a,  urn.  — An  adul- 
terous woman,  adultera. 

Adulterer,  adulter. 

ADUMBRATE,  adumbrare. 
Adumbration,  imago  adumbrata  ; adum- 
bratio. 

ADVANCE,  act.  \put  foricard),  promo- 
veo, proveho  ; (lift  up),  attollo,  exalto, 
in  sublime  tollo  ; {pay  beforehand),  in 
antecessum  solvo,  do,  (before  getting 
the  thing)  ■ ante  tempus,  ante  dictum 
8 


diem  solvo  {before  pay-day) , (prefer  one), 
aliquem  ad  dignitatem  protluco  ; (fur- 
ther),  juv'fire,  augere,  adjumento  esse, 
adjutorem  esse.  — To  advance  (an  opin- 
ion), in  medium  proferre. — II.  neut.  gra- 
dum profero,  progredior,  proficiscor  • 

procedo,  proficio,  pergo. 17  Tu  advance 

(make  progress)  in  a thing,  in  aliqua  re 
provehi,  progredi,  progressus  facere. — 
The.  work  advances  apace,  opus  belle  pro- 
cedit. — ^(increase),  augeri.  — lUao-es  ad- 
vance much,  magnopere  stipendia  proce- 
dunt. 

Advanced,  provectus,  promotus  ; evec- 
tus, etc.  — The  summer  being  now  far  ad- 
vanced, restate  jam  adulta,. Advanced 

to  the  highest  honors,  summis  honoribus 
auctus.^  Advanced  in  years,  provectus 
affate. 

Advancement,  profectus,  prr.gressus,  in- 
crementum ; — further  advancement,  dig- 
nitatis accessio.  — To  hinder  one’s  ad- 
vancement, aditum  ad  honores  alicui  in- 
tercludere. 

Advance  Guard,  primum  agmen. 

ADVANTAGE  (gain),  lucrum,  emolu- 
mentum, commodum,  fructus,  qufEStus. 

lie  has  the  advantage  (of  time  or 

place),  superior  est,  ^t  is  to  yozir  ad- 
vantage, in  rem  tuam  est  or  e re  tuaest. 
— If  it  were  any  advantage  to  us,  si  ex 
usu  nostro  esset. — Throw  in  something 
by  way  of  advantage,  auctarium  adjicito. 
— To  be  of  ado antan-e,  proficere,  prodes- 
se, conducere. — Tube  of  great  advan- 
tage to  one,  alicui  magno  usui  esso.— This 
is  for  my  advantage,  hoc  pro  me  facit.  — 
To  have  anadcantage  of,  pnestare,  superi- 
orem esse. — To  sell  to  advantage,  magno 
pretio  vendere,  bene  vendere.  — To  take 
advantage  of  one,  occasione  uti  ad  alteri- 
us damnum.  — To  let  .slip  an  advantage, 
occasionem  amittere,  dimittere  ; to  seize 
one,  arrijiere.  — The  advantages  of  the 
place,  opportunitates  loci. 

To  Advantage,  prodesse,  conducere, 
usui  esse,  utilitatem  aflerre.  — That 
iDould  advantage  me  little,  id  mi  hi  parum 
prosit. — What  does  it  advantage  inel 
quid  mihi  prodest  ? 

Advantageous,  commodus,  utilis,  oppor- 
tunus, suus  ; qufEstuosus,  lucrosus. 

ADVENTITIOUS,  aliunde  qufssitus,  ad- 
ventitius. 

ADVENTURE,  v.  {enterprise),^  audeo  • 
(try,  make  trial  of),  tento,  suscipio,  ag- 
gredior ; (hazard),  periclitor,  aleam  ja- 
cere, periculum  facere.  — To  adven- 
ture to  sea,  vela  ventis  dare,  ratem  pe- 
lago committere. 

Adventure  (an  enterprise),  periculum, 
ausum;  (hazard),  discrimen;  (chance), 
casus,  fors.  — At  adventure,  temere  ; 
casu  ; — by  adventure,  forte,  fortuito. 

Adventurous  (bold,  daring),  audens,  au- 
dax.   17  {dangeroii.s),  periculosus. 

Adventurer,  qui  tentat  ac  jiericlitatur 
fortunam,  qui  incerta  fata  quairit. 
ADVERB,  adverbium- 

ADVERSE,  infestus,  hostilis,  adversus. 

Adversary  (a  public  foe),  hostis  ; (an 
enemy,  not  a friend),  inimicus  ; (an  oppo- 
nent at  law,  but  which  may  not  imply  enmi- 
ty), adversarius.  — We  have  a bitter 
adversary  in  you,  acerbo  te  adversario 
utimur. 

Adversity,  res  adversae,  angustae,  arctae, 
infestae,  turbidfe,  lapsfe,  afflictae;  ad- 
versa, -orum.  — Ile  is  in  adversity,  est 
afflictus  et  jacens  ; in  multis  versatur 
malis.  — He  is  beset  toilh  adversity,  om- 
nibus difficultatibus  conflictatus  et  cir- 
cumventus est. 

ADVERTISE,  monere,  commonefacere, 
admonere,  certiorem  facere,  docere, 
edocere,  alieni  significare.  — To  adver- 
tise one  of  the  Parthian  peace,  afferre  ali- 
cui otium  Parthicum. 

Advertisement,  nuntius,  significatio  ; 
promulgatio. 

ADVICE  (counsel),  consilium,  monitio, 
monitum,  sententia ; (netos),  nuntius. 
— You  give  good  advice,  bene,  com- 
mode mones.  — What  advice  do  you  sriye 
me  7 quid  das  consilii  ? — To  ask  advice 
of  any  one,  consulere,  consultare  ali- 
quem ; in  consilium  advocare  aliquem. 
— To  do  something  by  my  advice,  de  meu 
consilio  facere  aliquid. 

Advisable,  utilis. 

Advise  (give  advice),  suadeo,  moneo,  lior- 


AFF 


AFT 


AFT 


tor;  censeo;  consilium  do,  auctor  sum 
alicui  ; prjecipio.  — / advise  them  to 
he  quiet,  moneo  ut  quiescant.  — I ad- 
vise you  to,  <fcc.,  tibi  sum  auctor,  ut,  etc. 
ir  To  advise  {consider  of),  conside- 
rare, deliberare  de  re  aliqua. IT  Ad- 

vise with  {consult),  consulere  aliquem, 
aliquem  in  consilium  advocare,  aliquem 
consilii  socium  capere. 

Well  Advised,  prudens,  cautus,  cir- 
cum-!pectus.  — Be  well  advised,  apud 
te  esto.  — Be  well  advised  what  you 
do,  nil  temere  ’facias  ; vide  quid  agas. 

— Ill  advised,  male  cautus. 

Advisedly,  caute,  consulte,  cogitate, 

prudenter,  consulto.  — To  act  advised- 
ly, nihil  temere  conari,  facere  ; consili- 
um inire,  priusquam  aggrediaris. 

Adviser,  monitor,  admonitor  ; hortator; 
auctor;  consiliarius. 

ADVOCATE,  causarum  actor,  patronus, 
defensor,  causidicus,  advocatus.  — The 
ujfice  of  an  advocate,  opera  forensis  ; pa- 
trocinium. — To  plead  as  an  advocate  for 
one,  causam  dicere  pro  aliquo.  — - 
ir  Gen.  an  advocate  {one  who  vindicates 
or  defends),  patronus,  defensor,  vindex. 

To  Advocate,  patrocinium  suscipere  ali- 
cujus  or  alicujus  rei,  alicui  or  alicui  rei 
patrocinari;  tueri,  lutari;  defendere; 
dicere  pro  homine  or  re;  propugnare 
pro  re. 

Advocacy,  advocatio  ; patrocinium  ; de- 
fensio. 

AElllAL,  or  AIRY,  aerius,  letherius  {of 
the  upper  air).  — - II  Fig.  levis,  tenuis  ; 
vanus. II  But  see  Air. 

AFAR  OFF,  procul  ; longinquus.  — 
From  afar,  e longinquo ; eminus.  — 
To  he  afar  off,  longe  abesse. 

AFFABLE,  comis,  humanus,  blandus, 
alf  ibilis  ; humanitate,  urbanitate  prie- 
ditiis. 

Afeability,  comitas,  humanitas,  alFabili- 
tas. 

Affably,  comiter,  humane  orhumaniter, 
blande,  liberaliter. 

AFFAIR,  res,  negotium,  causa.  — To  at- 
tend to  his  own  affairs,  suum  negotium 
gerere,  res  suas  curare.  — To  meddle 
with  other  people^ s affairs,  aliena  negotia 
curare.  — Without  settling  the  affair,  in- 
fectSl  re.  — ^Tis  not  my  affair  {my  office), 
hae  non  meie  sunt  partes,  hoc  non  meum 
est.  — 'Tis  your  affair  {concern),  tua  res 
agitur,  tua  refert.  — How  stands  the  af- 
fair 1 quo  loco  res  est  ? ut  res  se  habet.? 

— Your  affairs  are  in  a good  state,  bono 
loco  sunt  res  vestrte.  — ’Tisahad  affair, 
res  male  se  habet.  — Household  affairs, 
res  familiaris,  res  domesticae.  — Urgent 
affairs,  necessitates.  — To  handle  affairs, 
res  gerere,  negotia  tractare.  — Great  af- 
fairs, res  pneclaraj,  egregiae,  magme.  — 
An  affair  of  love,  res  amatoria  ; love  af- 
fairs, amores. 

AFFECT(aioi  at),  affecto,  aspiro  ad, capto, 
peto,  appeto. — the  sovereignty,  affectare 
imperium  in  (e.  g.  Latinos),  regnum.  — 

IT  (Zooe),  diligo,  amo,  carum  habeo.  

"^{maheashow  of),  simulo,  assimulo. — To 

affect  learning,  simulare  doctrinam. 

1T(to  ape),  inepte  exprimere. f[{of  dis- 
ease), afficere  {e.  g.  pulmo  afficitur). 

‘[T(to  move)  loith  jny,  &c.,  gaudio,  moerore, 
etc.,  afficio,  percello,  percutio.—  To  affect 
the  mind,  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum 
movere,  commovere  ; deeply,  vehemen- 
ter. — I am  otherwise  affected  by  it,  id  ali- 
ter fero. — -11  To  affect  (have  influence,  pro- 
duce an  effect  upon),  vim  habere  or  exer- 
cere in  aliquid. IT  (tmceh,  concern), 

pe  tinere  ad  aliquem  ; alicujus  referre. 

Affectation,  appetitio,  affectatio,  ambi- 
tio ; simulatio  : affectatio.  — He  pro- 
nounces with  affectation,  putide  exprimit. 

Affected  (disposed),  bene  or  male  ani- 
matus ; (diseased),  rnorbo  affectus,  mor- 
bo laborans  ; (beloved),  dilectus.  — llow 

is  he  afectedl  quid  animi  habet.? 

"K  Affected,  putidus,  ineptus,  molestus  ; 
affectatus;  quresitus,  ascitus;  in  osten- 
tationem virtutum  compositus. 

Affection  (Io?;e),  amor,  studium,  mens, 
voluntas:  (passion),  affectio  animi, 
cupiditas,  libido  ; animi  concitatio, 
animi  impetus  or  motus  or  commotio 
orpermotio:  (contagiim),  contagio  : (dis- 
ease), morbus  ; valetudo. — To  bridle  the 
affections,  cupiditates  compescere,  ani- 
t«i£m  vincere.  — To  gain  the  affection  of 


any  person,  amorem,  voluntatem,  bene- 
volentiam alicujus  sibi  conciliare  ; to  at- 
tempt to  do  it,  captare.  — To  lose  the  affec- 
tion of  one,  aliquem  a se  alienare. 

Affectionate,  amoris  plenus,  pius.  — 
An  affectionate  husband,  vir  arnans  uxo- 
ris. — Affectionate  expostulations,  molles 
querehe. 

Affectionately,  amanter,  pie. 

AFFIANCE,  v.  (betroth),  spondeo,  de- 
spondeo. 

An  Affianced  Person,  sponsus,  sponsa. 

AFFINITY  (connection  by  marriage),  affi- 
nitas, affinitatis  vinculum. IT  (rela- 

tion generally),  propinquitas,  propinqui- 
tatis vinculum,  necessitudo. ITFig. 

(likeness),  convenientia,  similitudo. 

AFFIRM,  confirmo,  assero,  assevero, 
praidico.  — with  an  oath,  or  before  a 
judge,  jurejurando  affirmare,  testificari. 

— One  affirms,  another  denies,  alter 
ait,  alter  negat.  — The  thing  is  affirmed 
openly  and  every  where,  id  apud  omnes 
palam  et  ubique  testatum  est.  — AU  men 
affirm  it,  omnium  assensu  comprobatum 

est.  IT  To  affirm  (ratify,  approve), 

sancire,  ratum  facere  or  efficere,  ratum 
esse  jubere. 

Affirmative,  affirmans,  aiens,  affirma- 
tivus. — An  affirmative  answer,  affirma- 
tio. — One  is  affirmative,  the  other  nega- 
tive, alterum  ait,  alterum  negat. 

Affirmation,  affirmatio. 

AFFIX,  annecto,  affigo. 

AFFLICT,  angere  ; cruciare,  vexare, 
premere  ; afflictare  ; alicui  dolorem  af- 
ferre, aliquem  contristare. 

Afflicting,  tristis,  aerumnosus,  calami- 
tosus ; miser,  acerbus. 

Affliction,  res  adversae,  res  or  fortunie 
afflictae,  miseria  ; dolor,  tristitia,  maeror. 

Afflicted,  aeger  animi,  maestus,  tristis  ; 
miser. 

AFFLUENT,  abundans,  dives,  copiosus, 
opulentus. 

Affluence,  divitiae,  copiae,  opes,  opulen- 
tia. 

AFFORD  (give),  praebeo,  reddo,  suppedi- 
to. — To  afford  assistance,  opem,  auxi- 
lium dare,  suppeditare,  praebere. 

IT  (sell),  vendo.  — I cannot  afford  it  so 
cheap,  non  possum  tantulo  vendere.  — 
It  cannot  be  afforded  cheaper,  non  potest 

minoris  vemii.  IT  / cannot  afford 

such  grandeur,  res  mihi  non  suppetit  ad 
tantum  luxum. 

AFFRAY,  pugna.  — They  have  had  an 
affray,  pugnis  certaverunt,  manus  conse- 
ruerunt. — During  the  affray,  inter  ma- 
nus. 

AFFRIGHT,  terreo,  perterrefacio  ; con- 
sterno (-are),  percello. 

Affright,  subst.  terror. 

AFFRONT,  sitftst.  contumelia. — To  offer 
one  an  affront,  contumeliam  alicui  face- 
re. — To  receive  an  affront,  contumeliam 
accipere.  — To  take  something  as  an  af- 
front, aliquid  in  or  ad  contumeliam 
accipere.  — To  put  up  with  an  af- 
front, contumeliam  inultam  dimittere; 
injuriam  non  insectari. 

To  Affront,  contumeliis  lacessere,  con- 
tumeliam alicui  facere  ; injurii  affice- 
re. 

AFLOAT.  — To  be  afloat,  i.  e.  to  fl.oat, 
ab  aqui  sustineri. — To  be  afloat,  i.  e. 
to  be  on  hoard  ship,  in  navi  esse. 

AFORE.  See  Before. 

AFRAID,  timidus,  trepidus,  pavidus, 
metu  (timore)  perterritus.— Tlo  be  afraid, 

in  metu  (timore)  esse,  pavere,  

II  See  Fear. 

AFRESH,  denuo;  de  or  ab  integro; 
often  by  the  preposition  re  in  composition. 

— The  sedition  breaks  out  afresh,  seditio 
recrudescit, 

AFRICA,  Africa. 

African,  Afer,  Africus,  Africanus. 

IT  An  African,  Afer  ; Africans,  Afri. 

AFTER,  prg/?,  I,  (of  space  and  of  rank),  se- 
cundum (next  to,  immediately  after) ; so 
also  in  the  sense  of  next  or  first  after 
another,  secundus,  proximus  ab  aliquo 
or  proximus  alicui ; so,  sub  (and  also  in 
composition).  — To  go  (next)  after  one, 
secundum  aliquem  ire  ; to  be  next  af- 
ter, secundum  aliquem  or  secundum  ab 
aliquo  esse  (in  place  or  in  rank)  ; — 
go  after  (follow),  aliquem  sequi.  — 
The  next  after  me,  proximus  a me.  — 
The  next  or  first  after  the  king,  secundus 


a rege.  — IT.  After  (in  point  of  time),  post 
(n-ea^ra/f?/), . secundum  (immediately  af. 
ter) ; a,  ab  (after,  i.  e.frorn ; with  refer- 
ence to  the  commencing  point)  ; e,  ex 
(almost  synonymous  with  the  last,  but 
expressing  rather  a certain  connection,  or 
a transition  from  one  slate  to  another). — 
Mithridates  was  the  greatest  king  after 
Alexander,  post  Alexandrum  Mithrida- 
tes maximus  rex  fuit.  — After  three 
years,  post  tres  annos  : after  many  years, 
post  multos  annos,  multis  post  annis 
(many  years  after).  — After  the  proconsu- 
late of  Brutus,  post  Brutum  proconsu- 
lem. — Immediately  after  the  donation  of 
the  consul,  secundum  donationem  con- 
sulis. — The  Germans  bathe  themselves 
immediately  after  sleep.  Germani  statim  e 
somno  lavantur.  — Ile  returned  immedi- 
ately after  the  battle,  confestim  a preelio 
reiliit.  — Homer  lived  not  long  after  them. 
Homerus  recens  ab  illorum°a?tate  fuit.” 

— The  hundredth  day  after  the  death  of 

Clodius,  centesima  lux  ab  interitu  Clo- 
dii.   IT  Frequently  also,  especially 

in  Cwsar,  a/ter  is  expressed  by  the  abl. 
of  a word,  which  in  itself  conveys  no 
idea  of  time  ; as,  after  whose  arrival 
(when  they  had  arrived),  he  pitches  his 

camp,  quorum  adventu  castra  ponit. 

IT  With  post,  the  Latins  commonly  ex- 
press the  substantive  which  denotes  the 
action  by  the  particip.;  as,  six  years  after 
the  taking  of  Teii,  sexennio  post  Veios 
captos.  — After  the  foundation  of  the  citif, 

jiost  urbem  conditam.  11  After  is 

also  expressed  by  the  ablat.  absolute, 
but  more  to  denote  a cause  than  mere 
succession  ; as,  after  a year,  anno  inter- 
jecto. — III.  After,  i.  e.  according  to, 
secundum  ; in  some  connections,  e or  ex, 
or  also  de,  (implying  not  only  accordance 
but  causality)  ; jiro  (indicating  the  rela- 
tion or  a measure)  ; ad  (denoting  con- 
formity to  a rule).  — To  live  after  nature, 
secundum  naturam  vivere  ; naturie  con- 
venienter vivere.  — To  judge  of  a thing 
after  the  truth,  ex  veritate  rem  a;sti- 
mare.  — After  my  opinion,  ex  or  de  mei 
sententia,.  — After  her  manner  or  way, 
de  more.  — After  his  own  name,  suo  de 
nomine.  — To  do  a thing  after  Pompeifs 
manner,  ad  P.  rationem  aliquid  facere. 
— To  sup  after  the  Salian  manner,  epulari 
Saliarem  in  modum. — After  the  manner 
of  the  Persians,  more  Persarum. — IV.  Af- 
ter, i.e.  in  pursuit  or  quest  of,  as  in  the  ex- 
pressions to  look  after,  go  after,  ask  after, 
is  expressed  by  a mere  case  of  the  ob- 
ject, and  belongs  to  other  words. 

After,  adv.  a tergo,  pone,  post,  secun- 
dum, proxime. — To  come  after,  sequi. 

After,  Afterwards,  post,  postea,  post- 
hac, secundum  hiec,  posterius  ; deinde, 
exinde  ; mox  ; quo  facto, 1 considera- 

ble time  after,  aliquanto  post,  post  ali- 
quanto. — A year  after,  anno  post,  post 
annum.  — Three  years  after,  post  tres 
annos,  tribus  annis  post,  post  tertium 
annum,  tertio  anno  jiost,  tertio  anno, 
tres  post  annos,  etc.  First  — after- 

wards— last,  prius  — deinde  — extre- 
mo.  First  — next — afterwards,  prin- 

cipio — proximo  — deinde. 

After,  After  That,  postquam  or  post 
quam.posteaquam  ; ut,  ubi ; quum  ; or  an 
abl.  absol.  — Three  years  after  (that)  he  had 
come,  tribus  annis  (or  tertio  anno)  post- 
quam venerat,  post  tres  annos  (or  post 
tertium  annum)  quim  venerat,  — i 
waited  for  him  three  days,  after  I wrote 
this  letter,  e.xim  triduo,  quum  has  litteras 
dabam,  exspectabam.  — Four  days  after 
Roscius  was  killed,  quatriduo,  quo  (abl. 
of  qui)  Roscius  occisus  est.  — Three 
years  after  he  came  (after  his  coming), 
tertio  anno  post  ejiis  adventum.  — Five 
days  after  you  have  gathered  them,  quinto 

die,  quim  sustuleris.  IT  After  Is 

joined  with  substantives  like  an  adjec- 
tive, as  in  after-life,  after-days,  after 

ages. If  ter  times,  posteritas.  — Afer 

bJrth,  secundre. — After-generations,  pos 
teri,  homines  qui  futuri  sunt,  posteritas 

— After-clap,  ictus  repetitus. 

AFTERNOON,  dies  pomeridianus.  - . 

Afternoon  (the  afternoon  time),  tempus 
pomeridianum,  liorie  pomeridianae.  — In 
the  afternoon,  post  meridiem,  tempore 
porneridiano,  horis  pomeridianis.  — Af- 
ternoon repasf,  merenda. 

4Q2 


AGH 

Afternoon,  adj.  postmeridianus,  pome- 
ridiamis. 

AGAIN,  rursus,  rursum  ; iterum  ; de  in- 
tegro j denuo,  de  novo : {in  the  next 
place),  secundo  j iterum  ; tum,  deinde  : 
{afterwards),  post,  postea,  posthac  {here- 
after) : (trt  vicissim,  invicem  ; {on 
the  other  hand),  contra,  rursus,  rursum. 
— d^ain  and  again,  etiam  atque  etiam. 

— Once  and  again,  more  than  once,  se- 

mel atque  iterum,  semel  et  saepius.  — 
A.S  big  again,  duplo  major,  altero  tanto 
major.  — We  will  sail  back  again,  retro 
navigabimus.  — Tell  it  over  again,  de 
novo  or  denuo  narra. IT  Again  is  al- 

so expressed  by  the  prep,  re  in  composition. 

AGAINST  {in  defence),  a,  ad,  adversus, 

adversum. M {intime),  ante,  dum, 

in.  — Against  the  evening,  in  vesperum. 

— They  made  ready  their  present  against 

he  came,  interea  parabant  munus  suum, 
dum  veniret.  H {contrary),  ad- 

versus, contra,  praeter  : {to  the  preju- 
dice of),  adversus,  adversum,  in.  — I am 
agaj.nst,  oppugno,  impugno,  adversor, 
obluctor.  — ■ Against  the  grain,  invi- 
ta Minerva.  — Against  one’s  will,  invi- 
te, invitus.  — Against  one’s  nature,  re- 
pugnante natura.  — Against  the  stream, 
flumine  adverso.  — To  go  against,  ire 
obviam.  — To  be  against  {be  injurious  to), 

ohesse. If  {by  or  at),  ad,  ante  -.  — {over 

against),  e regione,  ex  adverso,  contra. 

AG  ATE  (a  s«o/ie),  achates. 

AGE  {of  a person  or  thing ; time  of  life), 
letas  : — sevum. — Mature  or  full,  aetas 
matura  ; of  full  age,  maturus,  adultus. 

— Manage,  aetas  nondum  adulta,  tetas 
pupillaris.  — Old  age,  senectus,  se- 
nium ; vetustas  {of  inanimate  things). 

— Of  the  same  age,  aequalis,  ajqine- 
vus.  — Of  one  year’s  age,  unius  anni, 
anniculus  ; annotinus  {of  things).  — 
of  two,  biinus.  — At  sixteen  years  of  age, 
annos  natus  sevdeciin.  — He  is  nineteen 
years  of  age,  decern  et  novem  annos  na- 
tus est,  oc  decem  et  novem  annorum 
est.  — f knoio  my  own  a<re,  scio  ego,  quid 
letatis  sim.  — He  may  for  his  age,  per 
aetatem  licet. — To  be  of  more  ndvanccdnge, 

provectiore  aetate  esse. 4 man  of  that 

age,  homo  id  aetatis  ore\  tetate.  — -MAn 
a^ge,  aetas,  saeculum  ; aevum.  — Hardly 
two  good  orators  have  appeared  in  an  age, 
vix  singulis  aetatibus  bini  oratores  lau- 
daltiles  constitere.  — Several  ages  {gen- 
erations), saecula  plura.  — Two  ages 
{centuries)  before,  duobus  siECulis  ante. 

— Of  the  first  age,  primaevus.  — — 
IT  Age,  for  time ; as,  the  most  famous  gen- 
eraf  of  his  age,  clarissimus  imperator 
su®  aetatis.  — This  age,  the  present  age, 
h®c  tempora,  h®c  ®tas.  — In  this  age, 
hodie. 

Aged,  grand®vus,  state  provectus,  aetate 
gravis  ; annosus.  — Very  aged,  natu 
pergrandis,  exacts  jam  statis.  — An 
aged  man,  senex.  — An  aged  woman, 
anus.  — To  become  aged,  consenescere, 
senescere. 

AGENCY  {factorship),  curatio,  procura- 
tio.   it  Pree  agency,  voluntas  libem, 

potestas  libera,  arbitrium. — By  my  agen- 
cy, meSi  operal ; per  me. 

Aoe.vt,  agens,  qui  agit ; {factor),  nego- 
tiorum curator,  procurator. 

AGGRANDIZE,  ad  magnas  dignitates 
promovere,  aliquem  honoribus  or  divi- 
tiis augere  ; augere,  ornare. 

Aggrandizement,  dignitas  aucta,  acces- 
sio dignitatis,  amplificatio  honoris. 

AGGRAVATE,  augere,  adaugere,  ag 
gravare,  exacerbare,  exasperare.  — To 
aggravate  the  icant  of  any  one,  inopi- 
am’alicujus  onerare. — To  become  aggra- 
vated, deteriorem  fieri,  in  pejus  mutari  ; 
aggravescere,  ingravescere. 

Aggravation,  deterior  conditio  or  status  ; 
exacerbatio. 

AGGREGATE,  v.  a.  colligere,  congerere, 
coacervare,  cumulare. 

Aggregate,  subst.  summa,  complexio. 

AGGRESSOR,  qui  prior  injuriam  facit, 
fert.  — The  aggressing  party  {in  wnf, 
qui  bellum  suscepit,  qui  bellum  ultro  in- 
fert ; infestus  exercitus. 

AGGRIEVE  {afflict,  grieve),  dolore  or  tris- 
titia, afficere. -IT  {to  harass  ; injure), 

vexare  ; injuriam  facere  alicui. 

AGHAST,  territus,  perterritus,  terrore 
oerculsus 


AGU 

AGILE,  agilis,  pernix. 

Agilitv,  agilitas,  pernicitas.  — With 
agility,  agiliter,  perniciter. 

AGIT.VTE  {put  in  motion),  movere, 
commovere,  agitare,  quatere,  concu- 
tere, ciere.  IT  {disturb),  turbare, 

concitare  ; motum  afferre. — IT 7’o  agitate 
{the  mind),  movere,  commovere  ; affice- 
re aliquem  or  alicujus  animum  ; pertur- 
bare.   IT  To  agitate  {stir,  discuss), 

agitare,  tractare  (negotium)  ; agere  rem 
or  de  aliqua  re  ; sermonem  habere  de  re. 

Agitation,  agitatio,  motus,  motio,  jacta- 
tio ; motus,  tumultus,  turb®  ; animi 
motus, commotio,  concitatio,  perturbatio. 

Agitator,  turb®  ac  tumultus  concitator, 
concitator  multitudinis,  novorum  con- 
siliorum auctor. 

AGO,  abhinc,  ante.  — Long  ago,  jampri- 
dein,  jaind udum.— haud  ita 
pridem.  — How  long  ago  1 quam  dudum  ? 
— Two  years  ago,  duobus  abhinc  annis, 
ante  duos  annos,  abhinc  duos  annos; 
jam  bieuniuin  est,  quum,  ctc. — You  look 
more  handsome  than  you  did  awhile  ago, 
formosior  videris  quam  dudum. 

IhGOHY  {pangs  of  death),  angor  morien- 
tis.  — To  be  in  the  last  agonies,  animam 
agere. U {anguish),  dolor,  crucia- 

tus, angor.  — To  be  in  one,  cruciari. 
IT  {fright),  consternatio. 

AGREE  {assent),  assentior,  adstipulor, 
annuo,  accedo:  (fit),  congruo,  consto, 
competo,  respondeo,  quadro:  {he  of  the 
same  mind),  consentio,  convenio,  con- 
cordo, congruo,  idem  sentio  ; {hang  to- 
gether), coh®reo,  congruo  : {make  a bar- 
gain), paciscor,  dejiaciscor  : {to  be  in 
unison),  concinere.  — 7’o  agree  upon, 
constituere  aliquid  (cum  aliquo),  condi- 
cere aliquid,  pacisci  aliquid  (cum  ali- 
quo) ; time  and  place,  condicere  tem- 
pus et  locum ; the  signal  agreed  up- 
on, signum,  quod  convenit.  — It  is  agreed 
by  all  {all  agree),  inter  omnes  constat.  — 
TVe  nrengrecd,  ccvnvenil  inter  nos.  — They 
agreed  with  his  opinion,  n ejus  sententiam 
pedibus  iverunt  {of  senators).  — His  icords 
and  actions  do  not  agree,  facta  cum  dic- 
tis discrepant.  — The  preacher  never 
agreed  about  the  stipend,  sacerdos 
iiuuquam  de  mercede  pactus  est.  — He 
made  ns  agree,  nos  in  gratiam  reconcilia- 
vit; simultates,  qu®  internos  exstarent, 

' penitus  diremit.  — The  day  is  agreed  on, 

dies  pactus  est,  dies  convenit. Authors 

do  not  agree,  discre[tat  inter  scriptores; 
auctores  inter  se  dissident  atque  discor- 
dant ; de  hoc  parum  convenit.—TI;  agree 
well  with  one,  convenire  optime  cum  ali- 
quo. 

Agreeable  (pleasant),  gratus,  acceptus, 
jucundus,  amcenus  {esp.  of  scenery,  situ- 
ation, ice.)  ; suavis,  dulcis;  urbanus  (in 
conversation  and  carriage) ; lepidus,  fa- 
cetus, festivus,  {in  conversation).  — con- 
versation, sermo  festivus,  venustus  et 
urbanus.  — If  itis  agreeable  to  you,  quod 
commodo  tuo  fiat ; nisi  tibi  molestum 

est ; si  vis,  si  tibi  placet.  IT  {fit, 

snitab'e),  congruens,  par,  aptus,  consen- 
taneus.   -ir  {concordant),  concors. 

Agree ABLENEss, congruentia  ; jucunditas. 

Agreeably,  grate,  jucunde  ; lepide,  festi- 
ve, etc. IT  {suitably),  convenienter  ; 

e,  ex,  ad,  secundum. dgreeahly  to  na- 

tare, convenienter  natur®,  secundum 
naturam.  — Agreeably  to  truth,  ex  v'eri- 
tate  ; vere. 

Agreeing,  concors,  consonus,  consen- 
tiens, congruens,  constans.— JVbt  agree- 
ing, absonus. 

Agreement,  consensus,  concordia,  con- 
spiratio.   ^{bargain,  covenant),  spon- 

sio, conditio;  pactum,  foedus,  stipu- 
latio. — According  to  agreement,  ex  pac- 
to ; ex  constituto.  — Articles  of  agree- 
ment, conditiones,  capita,  foederis  ar- 
ticuli.   IT  {proportion),  convenien- 

tia : {resemblance),  similitudo,  congru- 
entia, convenientia. 

.AGROUND.  — To  run  aground,  sidere, 
in  vadum  illidi,  in  terram  deferri.  — To 

be  aground,  in  vado  h®rere.  IT  Fig. 

You  are  aground,  ulterius  non  potes  pro- 
cedere ; — the  thing  is  aground,  h®ret 
res  nr  negotium. 

AGUE  (a  disease),  febris,  horror  in  febri. 
— A slight  ague,  febricula.— ./J/i  a.  of  one 
day’s  continuance,  febris  ephemera  ; inter- 
mittinrr,  intermittens  ; quotidian,  tertian, 

10 


ALD 

quartan,  quotidiana,  tertiana,  quart.rua, 
— The  fit  of  an  ague,  accessus,  impe- 
tus, paroxysmus.  — One  sick  of  an  ague, 
febricitans,  febre  laborans  or  correptus. 

AH!  ah!  aha!  siccine  {is  it  sol) 

AHE.AD,  adv.  {in  advance),  pr®.  — Cfo 
ahead.  I’ll  follow,  I pr®,  sequar.  — To 
go  ahead,  ducem  esse,  anteire,  pr®ire. 

AID,  auxilium,  adjumentum;  aduiiuicu- 
luni,  subsidium  ; suppeti®;  pr®sidium  ; 
opis,  -em,  -e  {from  obsol.  oiis).  — Wdh 
the  aid  of  any  one,  alicujus  auxilio,  ali- 
cujus ope,  alicujus  ope  adjutus,  aliipio 
adjuvante,  aliquo  adjutore,  alicujus 

opera.  — Without  aid,  per  se. IT  An 

aid-de-camp, duds  or  imperatoris  adjutor. 

To  Aid,  auxiliari,  juvare,  adjuvare  ; suc- 
currere, sustentare  ; alicui  subvenire, 
aliquem  sublevare,  alicui  adjumento 
esse;  subsidium,  suppetias,  opem  alicui 
ferre  ; alicui  adesse  ; alicui  opitulari. 

AIL,  AILMENT,  morbus,  ma'uin,  ®gri- 
tudo. 

To.AiL,dolere,  male  se  habere,  ®grotare. — 
JVhat  ails  youl  quid  tibi  est.?  quidnain 
tibi  dolet .? 

Ailing,  ®ger,  infirmus,  valetudinarius, 
morbosus. 

AI.M,  subst.  {the  direction  of  the  weapon)  ; to 

take  aim  (see  To  Aim). IT  {the  mark), 

scopus. IT  Fig.  {purpose,  end),  pro- 

positum, finis  propositus. 

To  Ai.m,  collineare  oculos  ad  aliijuid, 
collineare  manum  et  oculos,  telum  col- 
lineare aliquo,  telum  dirigere,  telum  in- 
tendere in  aliquem  or  aliquid.  — To 
aim  at  one,  telo  petere  aliquem.  — — 
IT  Fig.  / know  what  you  aim  at,  scio  cpiid 
coiiere.  — To  aim  Ut  great  things,  magna 
sibi  proponere,  magna  spectare.  — / aim 
at  greater  things,  majom  molior.  — You 
aimed  at  me,  me  petiisti.  — To  aim.  at  {al- 
lude to,  designate),  aliquem  designare, 
denotare  ; aliquid  significare.  — This  is 
aimed  at  those,  hoc  dictum  est  illis. 

AIR,  coel'urn,  which  includes  aer  {the  lower 
air  or  atmosphere)  and  ®ther  {the  upper, 
thinner  air,  the  heaven)-,  aura  (a  soft  air, 
in  gentle  motion).  — A healthy  air,  C(B- 
luui  salubre,  coeli  salubritas,  aer  salu- 
bris. — Thick,  gross  air,  aer  cras.sus,  cceli 
gravitas.—  Cool  air,  aiir  refrigeratus  ; fri- 
gus.— In  the  open  air,  sub  dio,  sub  Jove. — 
Up  in  or  into  the  air,  sublime. — Topnt  in 
the  air,  aliquid  aeri  exponere.  — To  let 
in  the  air,  aerem  immittere.  — To  take 
the  air,  deambulare.  — To  live  upon  air 
(i.e.  upon  nothing),  vento  vivere.  — To 
build  castles  in  the  air,  somnia  sibi  finge- 
re.   IT  Air  {a  song),  canticum,  can- 
tilena.   IT  Air  {mien  or  manner),  ges- 

tus, habitus.  — Graceful  air,  venustas, 
gratia. -If  Air  {appearance),  species. 

To  Air,  aeri  aliquid  exponere,  aerem  im- 
mittere in  aliquid  ; ventilare  ; {of  lin- 
en), ad  ignem  siccare  or  exsiccare. 

Airy  {of  air),  aerins  ; ®thereiis  {of  the  up- 
per air). -IT  {in  the  air),  aerius  ; ®the- 

reus  {in  upper  air).  IT  {exposed  to  the 

air,  not  close),  aeri  expositus,  perflabilis, 

aeri  pervius  ; (coo?),  frigidus. IT  Fig. 

{light,  thin  as  air),  tenuissimus,  levissi- 
mus.   IT  {light,  vain),  levis  {of  men 

and  things) ; inanis. 

Airhole,  spiramentum,  spiraculum. 

AJAR,  semiapertus. 

AKIiN,  propinquus,  necessarius,  agnatus 
{by  the  father’s  side),  cognatus  {by  the 
mother’s  side),  affinis  {by  marriage), 

consanguineus  {by  blood).  IT  Fig. 

propinquus,  finitimus,  vicinus. 

ALACRITY,  hilaritas  ; alacritas. 

ALARM,  tumultus,  turba. -IT  {fmghtj, 

pavor,  consternatio.  -IT  In  war,  to 

sound  an  alarm,  ad  anna  conclamare. 

To  Alarm,  metnm,  formidinem,  terrorem 
alieni  injicere  or  incutere  ; perturbare, 
— The  army  was  alarmed,  exercitui  ter- 
ror incidit. 

Alarming,  metuendus,  timendus,  hor- 
rendus, formidolosus. 

Alarm-bell,  cainpana  incendii  (or  incur- 
sionis hostium)  index. 

AL.AS ! ah ! heu!  eheu  ! hei  mihi ! heu  me 
—Alas  {for  s/famfi)rproh  dedecus  ! proh 
pudor  ! — Alas  {for  sorrow) ! proh  ! proh 
dolor  ! also  parenthetically,  id  quod  doleo, 

ALCOVE,  zotheca.  — Small  alcove,  zo- 
thecula. 

ALDER  {tree),  alnus  ; made  of  alder,  ae- 
neus ; an  a dcr  grove,  alnetura. 


ALL 


ALL 


ALS 


ALDERMAN,  senator  urbanus.  — To 
walk  an  alderman's  pace,  magnifice  or 
lento  gradu  incedere.  — The  board  of  al- 
dermen, senatus  urbanus. 

ALE,  cervi.sia,  zythurn.  — Stromr  ale,  cer- 
visia plena.  — • Small  ale,  cervisia  tenu- 
is, secundaria;  stale,  vetula,  subacida. 

Av  Alehouse,  caupona. 

ALERT,  alacer,  promptus. 

ALIEN,  advena,  alienigena  {opp.  to  indi- 
gena) ; peregrinus  {opp.  to  civis). 

ALIENATE  (seU  away,  make  another's), 
alieno,  abalieno,  vendo:  {of  the  affec- 
tions), alieno,  abalieno. 

Alienation  {of  property),  alienatio,  aba- 
lienatio.   11  (e/  the  affections),  aliena- 
tio.   11  of  mind,  alienatio  mentis, 

mens  alienata,  deliratio. 

Alien  AULE,  (piod  alienari  or  abalienari 
potest. 

Alienate,  adj.  alienatus,  alienus. 

ALIGHT  {as  a bird),  sido,  subside. 

11  from  a horse,  descendere  ex  equo ; 
descendereoj-degrediad  pedes;  {alight 
with  haste,  jump  down),  desilire  ex  equo  : 
— from  a wagon,  descendere  ex  rhe- 
di.  11  {slide  down),  delabor. 

ALIKE,  adj.  par,  compar;  lequus,  tequa- 
lis  ; similis,  consimilis.  — ado.  leque, 
pariter,  perinde  ; eodem  modo;  similiter. 
— Two  eggs  arc  not  more  alike,  non  ovum 
tain  simile  ovo,  qiiam  hie  illi  est. 

ALIMENT,  nutrimentum,  alimentum, 
cibus,  victus;  iiabulum,  pastus,  {for 
beasts). 11  Fig.  nutrimentum,  pabu- 

lum, pastus. 

ALIVE  {living),  vivus;  {surviving),  su- 
perstes; {lioely),  vigens,  vividus,  vege- 
tus. — To  be  alive,  vivere.  — Whilst  I am 

alive,  me  vivo  ; dum  vita  suppetit.  

11  Fig.  to  be  alive  loathing,  aliquid  scire, 
non  nescire,  non  ignorare  ; me  non  fu- 
git, non  priEterit  aliquid  ; sentire  aliquid. 

ALL,  omnis  {the  most  general  ezprcssion,\ 
of  persons  and  things) ; universus  {all 
collected  into  one,  all  together)  ; cunctus 
{all,  as  many  as  they  arc,  together  ; mostly 
of  persons  and  personified  ideas).  The 
Romans  also  used  two  negatives,  as  a more 
emphatic  expression  /or  omnis;  as,  nullus 
non,  nemo  non,  nemo  with  quin  follmo- 
ing  (as,  we  have  all  done  it,  nemo  nos- 
trum est,  quin  fecerit),  /fall  is  used 
for  every,  it  may  be  expressed  by  quisque, 
or  also  quivis  (but  see  in  the  Lex.  Uter- 
vis,  at  the  end) ; as,  in  all  places,  quoque 
loco  ; to  prefer  to  suffer  all,  quidvis  mal- 
le pati.  All,  i.  e.  eacA,  singuli : all,  i.  e. 
the  whole,  totus,  and  also  omnis,  univer- 
sus, cunctus.  — AU  men  of  all  ranks, 
omnes  omnium  ordinum  homines.  — 
All,  all  men,  onrnes  homines  ; om- 
nes: universum  genus  hominum,  uni- 
versitas generis  humani,  {the  whole 
human  race).  — All  things,  omnes 
res  ; omnia.  — All  things  {the  universe), 
universitas  rerum,  universum.  — All 
{the  whole)  or  nothing,  nihil  nisi  totum.— 
All  to  a man,  omnes  ad  unum  ; singuli 
universique  {each  and  all).  — Before  all, 
first  of  all,  omnium  primum,  ante  om- 
nia ; also  imprimis. 6111  the  world  {the 

world  as  one  whole),  mundus  universus. 
— All  together  they  would  be  equal,  but 
separated  they  would  perish,  universos 
esse  pares,  dispersos  perituros.  — JVa- 
ture  containing  all  things  and  every  thing, 
natura  universa  atque  omnia  continens. 

dll  the  world  over,  ubique  gentium.  — 

In  all  February,  mense  Februario  toto. 
— I leave  all  that  to  you,  id  tibi  totum 
relinquo.  — Keep  it  all  to  yourself,  inte- 
grum tibi  reserves.  — Mow  you  know  all, 
rem  omnem  habes,  habes  consilia  mea. 
— Is  that  all  ? tantumne  est  ? — /t  is  all 
over,  actum  est;  conclamatum  est. — 
Contrary  to  all  expectation,  prater  opinio- 
nem, ex  inopinato.  — In  all,  omnino  ; as, 
there  were  five  in  all,  quinque  omnino  fue- 
runt.-./3WtAts«5Aile,usque  adhuc,  tamdiu. 
— By  all  means,  quoquo  pacto,  quacum- 
que ratione  ; utique.  — At  all  events,  uti- 
que.   11  AU,  i.  e.  any ; as,  beyond  all 

doubt,  sine  ullSl  dubitatione. H All 

or  all  that,  i.  e.  cls  much  as,  so  much  as, 
whatsoever,  quantumcunque  ; quod, 
quicquid;  quantum,  quam.  — I will 
withdraw  m yself  from  all  troubles  all  that 
/ cflw,  quantum  potero,  me  ab  omnibus 
moles  ;iis  abducam.  — I am  wont  to  help 
%ll  Ian,  soleo  quantum  possum  adju- 


vare.   dll  the  judgment  I had,  quicquid 

habuerim  judicii.  11  He  is  all  my 

care,  i.  e.  he  is  my  only  care,  ilium  euro 
unum.  — Her  son  is  all  in  all  to  her,  fili- 
us ei  unus  omnia  est ; filium  fert  or  ge- 
stat in  oculis.  — The  Stoics  icere  all  who 

said  so,  ritoici  soli  ita  dixerunt. 

IT  At  all,  omriiuo,  with  a negation.  — Be- 
tween these  things  there  is  no  difference  at 
all,  inter  has  res  nihil  omniiio  interest. 

— Mot  at  all,  omnino  non,  nequaquam, 

minime,  nullo  modo,  nullo  modo  pror- 
sus.— Mothing  at  all,  omnino  nihil,  nihil 
prorsus,  nihil  quicquam.  11  AU,  al- 

together, plane,  omnino,  prorsus,  peni- 
tus ; totus. dltogether  or  in  great  part, 

aut  omnino  aut  magna,  ex  parte.  — AU 
on  a sudden,  de  improviso.  — This  is  ali 
one  with  that,  hoc  unum  et  idem  est 
atque  illud.  — It  is  all  one  as  if,  idem 
est  ac  si.  — I reckon  it  all  one  as  if,  per- 
inde censeo,  ac  si.  — It  is  all  one  whether, 
nihil  interest  utrum.  — It  is  all  one  ; it 
all  comes  to  the  same  thing,  par  est,  idem 
est.  — All  about,  undique,  passim. 

ALLAY,  sedo,  mitigo  ; allevo,  lenio.  — 

To  allay  hunger,  levare  famem. 

11  {by  mingling) , temperare,  diluere. 

ALLEGE  {plead),  causari,  prffitendere, 

simulare.  11  To  allege,  {produce  in 

proof),  producere  ; rationem,  causam 

afferre.  H {to  affirm),  affirmare, 

prsdicare,  dicere. 

Allegation,  causa,  nomen,  simulatio  ; 
criminatio,  crimen  ; affirmatio. 

ALLEGOllY,  allegoria,  continua  transla- 
tio. 

Allegorical,  allegoricus. 

Allegorically,  allegorice. 

ALLEGIANCE,  fides;  officium. 

ALLEVIATE,  levo,  allevo. 

Alleviation,  levatio,  allevatio  ; leva- 
men, levamentum,  allevamentum. 

ALLEY  (a  walk  in  a garden),  xystus,  hy- 
psthra,  ambulatio  ; (narrow  passage), 
angiportus. 

ALLIANCE,  ALLIED.  See  Ally. 

ALLOT,  delego,  assigno. — me  to  this  busi- 
ness, me  hiiic  negotio  delegare  ; mihi 
hoc  negotium  imponere. IT  {distrib- 

ute), sortiri ; assignare. 

Allotment,  attributio,  assignatio;  sorti- 
tio. — By  divine  allotment,  consilio  divi- 
no ; divinitus  ; — the  divine  allotments, 
qu£e  divinitus  accidunt. 

ALLOW  (approve),  accipio,  probo,  com- 
probo, admitto,  ugnosco.  — I allow  therea- 
sonor  excuse,  accipio  causam,  excusatio- 
nem.   IT  {give  towards  one's  mainten- 

ance), exhibeo,  pneheo,  suggero,  praesto. 
IT  (grant),  concedo,  admitto. — IT  (per- 
mit), sino,  permitto,  concedo,  potesta- 
tem facio.  — It  is  allowed,  licet  ; lici- 
tum concessumqne  est ; jus  fasque  est. 

— I arn  allowed,  mihi  licet,  permissum, 

cencessum  est.  — It  is  allowed  in  men  of 
our  years,  letati  nostrie  conceditur.  — 
Something  is  to  be  allowed  to  custom,  ali- 
quid consuetudini  dandum  est. 1T(as 

abatement),  de  summa,  aliquid  detrahere 
or  deducere. 

Allowable,  probabilis,  laudabilis  •, {equita- 
ble), aequus  ; {lawful),  justus,  legitimus. 

Allowance  (leave,  permission),  permis- 
sio, permissus,  potestas,  copia.  — With 
your  allowance,  permissu  or  concessu 
tuo,  si  per  te  licitum  erit,  pace  tui,  boni 

venii  tui  liceat. .IT  An  allowance 

{maintenance,  stipend,  salary),  demen- 
sum, exhibitio  ; commoda,  annua 
(-orum),  annua  jiecunia,  merces  annua, 

annua  salaria.  IT  To  keep  on  short 

allowance,  arcte  contenteque  aliquem 
habere,  exigue  sumptum  alicui  praebere. 
IT  (in  reckoning),  deductio-,  decessio. 

.\LTiUDE  70,  significare  aliquid,  desig- 
nare or  denotare  aliquem  ; oblique 

perstringere.  V {touch,  glance  at), 

tangere  aliquid. 

Allusion,  designatio.  — To  make  allusion, 
same  as  to  allude. 

ALLURE  {entice),  illicio,  allicio,  sollicito  ; 
attraho,  invito ; {wheedle),  lenocinor, 
blandior,  pellicio.  — To  allure  forth, 
prolicere. 

Allurement,  blandimentum,  lenocini- 
um, illecebra. 

An  Allurer,  illex,  allector. 

ALLY  {of  the  state),  socius,  amicus  ; {by 
marriage),  affinis. 

To  Ally  one's  self  with  any  one,  s>e  junge- 


re, conjungere  cum  aliquo  (generally) ; 
societatem  inire,  coire,  facere  cum  ali- 
quo {to  enter  into  a partnership,  &c.) ; foe 
dere  conjungi  cum  aliquo,  societatem 
conjungere  cum  aliquo, (wia/re  a leagiie) ; 
(by  marriage),  matrimonio  aliquem  se- 
ciiin  conjungere, matrimonio  alicui  jungi. 

Alliance  (by  marriage),  affinitas.  

IT  (by  blood),  consanguinitas. IT  {of 

states),  foedus  ; societas,  amicitia. 

Allied,  conjunctus,  foedere  devinctus, 
fiederatiis  ; affinis,  propinquus, cognatus. 

ALMANAC,  fasti,  calendarium. 

ALMIGHTY,  rerum  omnium  praipotens  ; 
omnipotens  (poet.). 

ALMOND,  amygdalum.  — Almond-tree, 
amygdala. 

ALMONER,  qui  est  alicui  a largitionibus. 

ALMOST,  pame,  prope,  propemodum,  fe- 
re, modo  non,  tantum  non. — lam  almost 
out  of  my  wits,  vix  sum  apud  me. 
— Almost  drunk,  ebrio  proximus.  — 
They  almost  did  it,  hand  multum  ab- 
fuit quin  fecerint; — I almost  believe, 
non  longe  abest,  quin  credam.  — It  is 
almost  tioo  o'clock,  instat  hora  secunda. 

ALMS,  stips,  beneficium.  — To  distribute 
alms,  stipem  spargere.  — To  collect  alms, 
stipem  cogere,  colligere.  — To  beg  an 
alms  of  any  one,  stipem  emendicare  ab 
aliquo.  — To  live  by  alms,  alien!  miseri- 
cordi! vivere  ; of  any  one,  ope  alicujus 
sustentatum  vivere. 

Almshouse,  ptochotrophium,  ptochium  ; 
(for  old  men  or  women),  gerontocomium. 

An  Alms-giver,  qui  tenuitatem  aliorum 
pecuni!  sublevat  ; largus,  beneficus, 
liberalis. 

ALOES,  aloe. 

AIjOFT,  sublimis,  sublime  (morerarely  in 
sublime),  sursum.  — Hoist  him  aloft, 
sublimem  hunc  rape.  — To  soar  aloft, 
sublime  ferri,  sublimem  abire  ; pennis  or 
alis  se  levare.  — The  boughs  grow  up 
aloft,  in  excelsum  emicant  rami. — From 

aloft,  desuper.  IT  Aloft  {up  in  the 

air),  sublimis,  sublime. 

ALONE,  solus  {without  companions,  asso- 
ciates, friends,  &c.)  ; unus  {opposed  to 
several  or  all ; for  the  most  part  emphati- 
cally, for  which  also  we  have  solus,  unus 
solus);  sine  arbitris,  remotis  arbitris  ; {cj 
one's  self),  per  se.  — To  rule  alone,  solum 
regnare.  — To  be  alone,  solum  esse,  se- 
cuin  esse,  sine  arbitris  esse.  — To  wish  to 
be  alone,  secretum  desiderare.  — One  who 
loves  to  be  alone,  solitarius.  — We  will  do  it 
alone,  per  nos  agemus.  — Let  those  things 
alone,  mitte  ista.  — Let  we  these  things 
alone,  missa  htec  faciamus.  - Let  me  alone, 
me  omittas  ; noli  me  turbare. — IT  Alone, 
i.  e.  single,  only,  unus,  solus,  unicus, 
singularis.  — To  be  alone  of  its  kind,  in 
suo  genere  singularem  esse  — Mot 

alone,  non  solum,  non  modo. I|  See 

Only. 

ALONG,  per,  or  else  by  the  ablative  ; as,  I 
was  going  along  the  highway,  public! 
ibam”vi!. — Ulong  the  river's  side,  secun- 
dum fluvium. — Along  with,  una  cum. 
— All  along,  tot^  via,  ubique — Lying  all 
along,  prostratus,  corpore  extenso  la 
cens"’,  r ecu  bans. 

ALOOF,  remotus,  procul.  — IT  Fig.  to  \eep 
aloof  from  business,  from  public  affairs, 
non  attingere  negotia,  rempublicam. 

ALOUD,  dare,  clara  voce  ; magn!  «r 
summ!  voce  (with  a strong  or  very  strong 

voice).  IT  (openly),  palam,  coraia 

multis  or  omnibus. 

ALPHABET,  litertE,(literarum)elementif, 
literarum  ordo,  literarum  notas  or  forma'. 

Alphabetical,  in  literas  digestus,  li- 
terarum ordine  dispositus.  — In  alpha- 
betical order,  alphabetically,  literarum  or- 
(Jine.  — To  arrange  alphabetically,  al> 
quid  in  literas  digerere. 

ALPS,  Alpes. 

Alpine,  Alpinus,  Inalpinus. 

ALREADY,  jam  ; jamjam,  jam  jam.que, 
{more  than  jam). 

ALSO,  etiam,  pneterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc, 
ad  haec,  {moreover,  besides  ; chiefly  used 
in  introducing  a new  subject  mid  attribute)-. 
quoque  (cannot  bear  upon  a whole  sen- 
tence) : nec  minus  {so  also,  no  less),  nec 
non  {and  also  ; connecting  sentences) : 
item,  itidem,  (in  like  manner,  likewise, 

just  so). IT  When  a thing  is attributrA 

to  any  person  which  is  also  said  of  anoth 
er,  et  'ipse  is  used  j as,  Vespasian  was  sue- 


AMB 


AMO 


ANC 


ceeded  by  Tilus  his  son,  who  was  also  called 
Vespasian,  V^'espasiano  Titus,  filius,  suc- 
cessit, qui  et  ipse  Vespasianus  esfdic- 
tiis.  — But  when  the  force  of  the  sentence 
rests  in  this,,  that  different  things  are 
ascribed  to  the  same  person,  idem  is  used ; 
as,  in  earlier  times  musicians  were  also 
poets,  musici  quondam  iidem  poetie. 

IT  And  also,  et  etiam,  et  quoque, 

but  usually  with  an  intermediate  loord; 

otherioise  atque  etiam  may  be  used. 

IT  JVVt  only  — but  also,  non  solum  — sed 
or  verum  etiam ; non  modo  — sed 
etiam  ; et  — et ; cum  — tum,  tum  — 
tum. 

.VLTAR,  ara,  altare,  mostly  in  plur.  alta- 
ria : — the  ara  is  properly  distinguished 
from  the  altare  in  being  its  base.  — A 
small  altar,  arula. 

ALTER,  V.  a.  mutare,  commutare,  im- 
mutare {for  the  most  part  to  change  en- 
tirely), "Submutare  (partially),  novare 
(give  a neio  firm  to)  5 emendare  (amend 
in  part  or  wholly),  corrigere  (correct 
quite) ; variare  (change  often,  make  alterna- 
tions or  vicissitudes)^,  invertere  (turn  up- 
side diion,  and  so  alter  for  the  inter- 

polare (falsify  by  alteration).  — v.  n.  mu- 
lari,  commutari,  immutari,  variare 
(especially  of  weather),  converti.  — 
To  alter  his  plan  or  resolution,  consi- 
lium mutare  o?*  commutare.  — his  wont, 
consuetudinem  mutare.  — his  character, 
mores  emeudare  (fur  the  better)  ; mores 
invertere  (for  the  woi-se).  — To  alter  for 
the  worse  (in  character),  se  invertere  ; 
for  the  better,  in  melius  mutari,  ad  bo- 
nam frugem  se  recipere.  — Ile  has  not 
altered,  non  alius  est  ac  fuit;  est  idem, 
(pii  fuit  semper.  — He  is  wholly  altered, 
commutatus  est  totus.  — The  custom  is 
somewhat  altered,  deflexit  tie  via  con- 
suetudo. — To  he  altered  in  affection, 
alienari. 

Alteration,  mutatio,  commutatio,  im- 
mutatio, conversio,  varietas,  vicissitu- 
do: — of  affection,  alienatio. 

ALTERO AT[ON(d(.s/nite,  debate),  alterca- 
tio: altercatio,  jurgium,  rixa. 

ALTERNATE,  adj.  alternus.  IT  v.  n. 

alternare. 

Alternately,  per  vices,  alternis. 
Alternation,  vices,  vicissitudo,  alterna- 
tio. 

Alternative;  as,  hc  left  me  no  alterna- 
tive but  to  swear,  nihil  nisi  ut  jurarem 
reliquit. 

ALTHOUGH.  See  Though. 
ALTITUDE,  altitudo,  excelsitas. 
ALTOGETHER.  See  All,  near  the  end. 
ALWAYS,  semper,  usque,  perpetuo,  ju- 
giter, nunc|uam  non  ; in  perpetuum,  iu 
teternum,  in  tevum. 

AM.  See  Be. 

AMAIN,  summa  vi,  vehementer,  acriter, 
acerrime. 

AMANUENSIS,  a manu  (sc.  servus), 
amanuensis  (Tater  word),  librarius,  scri- 
ba ; of  letters,  ab  epistolis  (sc.  servus). 
AMASS,  accumulare,  construere.  — One 
who  amasses  wealth,  accumulator  opum. 
AMATEUR.  — In  any  thing,  alicujus  rei 
amantissimus  or  studiosissimus,  alicu- 
jus rei  magnus  amator;  to  he  such,  ali- 
qua re  delectari,  aliquem  rem  habere  in 
(leliciis. 

AMATORY,  amatorius. 

AMAZE,alicnjus mentem  animnmque  per- 
turbare, aliquem  in  perturbationem  con- 
jicere; consternare,  percutere  ; in  stupo- 
rem dare,  obstupefacere.  — To  be  amazed 
(struck  with  amazement),  obstupescere, 
perturbari,  exanimari,  obstupefieri,  stu- 
pefieri. — To  he  amazed  (in  a state  of 
amazement),  stupere,  exanimatum  esse. 
Amazed,  consternatus  animo,  confusus 
animo,  exanimatus,  attonitus  ; obstupe- 
factus, stupens. 

Amazing,  stupendus. 
r^MAZEMENT,  COII stematio,  perturbatio  ; 
stupor ; admiratio. 

\MAZON,  Amazon,  plur.  Amazones. 

IT  Fig.  mulier  or  virgo  bellica  or 

animosa. 

AMBASSADOR,  qui  missus  est,  legatus  ; 
orator  (zeith  a verbal  commission  ; es]ie- 
ciallyto  negotiate  peace) . — Ambassadors, 
qui  missi  sunt,  legati,  oratores  ; also, 
legatio,  legationes,  (em6ass?/,  embassies). 
■ — To  be  an  ambassador  gerere,  atl- 
■ninistrare  legationem,  legatione  fungi. 


esse  legatum. IT  (a  herald  at  arms), 

caduceator. 

AMBER,  succinum,  electrum.  — Of  am- 
ber, succineus. 

AMBIGUOUS,  ambiguus,  anceps,  (as, 
oraculum,  responsum)  ; dubius,  flexilo- 
quus, obscurus.  — An  ambiguous  ex- 
pression, ex  ambiguo  dictum. 

Ambiguously,  ambigue. 

Ambiguity,  ambiguitas,  amphibolia. 

AMBITION,  ambitio,  aviditas  glorine, 
studium  laudis,  studium  cupiditasque 
honorum,  contentio  honorum,  cupido 
honoris  nr  famae.  It  may  in  some  connec- 
tions be  expressed  by  gloria  ; as,  to  be  im- 
pelled or  led  on  by  ambition,  gloria  duci. 

— Also,  to  be  inflamed  with  ambition,  am- 
bitione accensum  esse  or  flagrare. 

Ambitious,  ambitiosus,  avidus  glorite  or 
laudis,  cupidus  honorum,  appetens  glo- 
ria;. — To  be  ambitions,  laudis  studio 
trahi,  gloritL  duci. 

Ambitiously,  ambitiose. 

AMBLE  (go  an  ambling  pace),  tolutim  in- 
cedere.   IT  (walk  softly  or  affectedly), 

molliter  or  effeminate  incedere. 

An  Amble  or  ambling  pace,  gradus  toluti- 
lis : (soft  or  affected),  incessus  mollis  or 
effeminatus.  — An  ambling  horse,  equus 
tolutarius. 

A?dBROSIA,  ambrosia. 

Ambrosial,  ambrosius,  ambrosiacus. 

AMBRY  (press  for  keeping  victuals  or  alms 
in),  repositorium,  scrinium,  abacus,  lo- 
culus. 

AMBUSH,  insidite  (the  place  or  men),  locus 
insidiarum  (the  place),  latebrae  (the  lurk- 
ing-place, of  a murderer,  for  instance).  — 
To  set  in  ambush,  in  insidiis  locare,  col- 
locare ; in  insidiis  disponere  (in  different 
places).  — To  lay  an  ambush  or  ambus- 
cade, insidias  locare,  collocare,  ponere. 

— To  fall  into  one,  in  insidias  incidere. 

AMENABLE,  same  as  Accountable,  Re- 
sponsible. 

AMEND  (to  make  better),  emendo,  corri- 
go, melius  facio,  in  melius  iniito.  — To 
amend  a decree,  decretum  recognoscere. 

IT  (become  better  in  health),  meliorem 

fieri,  ex  morbo  convalescere  ; — (in  char- 
acter), mores  siios  mutare,  in  viam  redi- 
re, ad  virtutem  revocari. 

Amendment,  correctio,  emendatio  : — 
(in  health),  valetudo  in  melius  inclina- 
ta, convalescentia,  reditus  ad  salutem  ; 
(«I  circumstances),  melior  rerum  condi- 
tio; (in  character),  reditus  ad  virtutem 
or  ad  bonam  frugem,  mores  emendatio- 
res. — To  bring  to  amendment,  ad  sani- 
tatem animi  reducere. 

Amends,  compensatio,  satisfactio.  — To 
make  amends  for,  compensare  rem  re. 

AMERCE  (punish  by  the  purse),  raulto, 
inultam  dico  or  irrogo. 

Amercement,  multatio,  multa. 

AMERICA,  America. 

American,  Americanus. 

Americans,  Americani. 

AMIABLE,  dulcis,  suavis,  jucundus,  ve- 
nustus.   in  amiable  countenance,  vul- 

tus liberalis  et  venustus. 

Amiableness,  dulcitudo,  suavitas,  morum 
comitas,  form;e  venustas. 

AMICABLE.  See  Friendly. 

AMIDST,  inter,  in  medio.  — Amidst 
these  things,  inter  hiec,  diim  haec  aguntur. 

AMISS,  perperam,  male.  — Whatever  is 
done,  amiss,  qiiicquid  peccatur,  Cic.  — 
It  will  not  be  amiss,  non  erit  alienum, 
non  abs  re  erit. 

AMITY.  See  Friendship. 

AMMUNITION,  instrumentum  et  appa- 
ratus belli ; arma,  tela,  cetera,  quas  ad 
bellum  gerendum  pertinent. 

AmmUi-iition-bread,  panis  militaris. 

AMNESTY,  venia  (prnBteritorum),  impu- 
nitas, oblivio  (with  or  without  rerum  an- 
te actarum  or  priEteritarum). 

A.MONG,  inter  (to  denote  the  being  among 
several) ; in  ; e,  ex,  de,  (of  the  number  of, 
from  among).  In  staling  a number,  or 
after  a superlative,  these  prepositions  may 
be  used  or  the  genitive;  as,  many  among 
men,  multi  hoininiim,  multi  ex  homini- 
bus ; but  only  the  preposition,  if  the  nume- 
ral  be  indeclinable  ; as,  sapieritissimiis  in 
septem. — Among  men,  inter  homines, 
in  hominibus. — To  zmekon money  among 
good  things,  pecunias  in  bonis  rebus  nu- 
merare. — To  divide  any  thing  among 
themselves,  inter  se  aliquid  partiri  or  di- 


videre. — Among  other  things  also,  inte 
alia  quoque.  — To  put  among  the  gods, 

reponere  in  deos. IT  Among  is  alsa 

expressed  by  apiid,  when  the  objects  are 
taken  together,  not  separately  ; as,  it  was 
questioned  amozig  our  ancestors  (i.  e.  it 
was  a question  zeith  our  ancestozs),  whether, 
&c.,  qua;situm  est  apud  majores  no- 
stros, num,  etc.  Also  by  ad,  and  by  other 
modes  of  speech ; as,  to  be  held  sacred 
among  all  nations,  a(l  omnes  nationes 
sanctum  esse  ; — Segesta,  which  is  Egesta 
among  the  Greeks,  Segesta,  qua;  Grrecis 
Egesta  est ; — aznong  us  this  is  accozinted 
shameful,  id  nostris  moribus  nefas  habe- 
tur.   IT  Among  themselves,  inter  se 

(in  some  connections,  inter  ipsos) ; alter 
alterum  (oftivo),  alius  alium  (of  several); 
niutuo,  ultro  citro,  ultro  et  citro,  ultro 
citroque.  — To  disagree  among  them- 
selves, inter  se  discordare,  dissentire, 

dissidere.  IT  Among  themselves 

(without  zoitnesses) , remotis  arbitris;  — 

(in  confidence),  inter  se. ||  See  Be- 

tzeeen. 

AMOROUS,  amatorius,  amans,  mollis. 

Amorously,  amatorie,  molliter. 

AMOUNT  to  (a  sum),  efficere,  explere, 
implere  ; also  esse.  — What  does  it 
amount  to  7 what  is  the  amount  7 qme 
siirnina  est  ? quantum  est  ? — To  amount 
to  four  thousand  men,  quatuor  millia  mi- 
litum explere.  — To  a great  sum.  Ion- 

gam  summam  efficere. IT  It  amounts 

to  nothing,  nihil  valet.  — All  zoords 
amount  to  this,  omnia  verba  eo  redeunt. 
— The  whole  letter  amounts  to  this,  sum- 
ma hujus  epistolie  ha;c  est. 

Amount  (sum),  summa.  — The  whole 
amount,  solidum.  — A great  amount  of 

money,  pecunia  magna  or  grandis. 

IT  (substance,  effect),  summa,  caput.  — 
Many  things  were  said  to  the  same  amount, 
multa  in  eandem  sententiam  dicta  sunt. 

AMOUR,  amor,  res  amatoria. 6mours, 

ainores. 

AMPHIBIOUS  animal,  bestia  quasi  aii- 
ceps,  in  ulraque  sede  vivens,  Cic. ; ani- 
mal, cui  aquam  terramque  incolendi  ge 
mina  natura  est,  Flor. 

AMPHITHEATRE,  amphitheatrum. 

AMPLE  (spacious,  broad,  extended),  am- 
plus, latus,  spatiosus  ; (capacious), 
capax  ; (great  in  bulk),  magnus. 

IT  (liberal,  large,  plentiful),  largus, 

copiosus,  opimus,  amplus,  cumulatus  ; 
(magnificent,  .‘splendid),  amplus,  splen 
didus,  magnificus. 

Amply,  large,  copiose,  abunde,  ample. 

Amplitude,  amplitudo,  spatium  ; magni- 
tudo; copia,  ubertas. 

Amplify,  amplifico,  amplio,  augeo  ; (ex- 
aggerate), verbis  exaggerare,  verbis  au- 
gere, in  majus  extollere,  in  falsum  au- 
gere. 

Amplification,  amplificatio;  verbositas. 

AMPUTATE  (a  limb),  amputare  ; (the 
ears,  nose,  lips),  prtecidere,  abscidere, 
decidere. 

AMULET,  amuletum,  prabia  or  proB- 
bia  (plur.),  phylacterium  (a  late  word). 

AMUSE  (entertain),  oblectare,  delectare. 
IT  (put  off  from  time  to  time),  extra- 
here aliquem,  Liv. ; aliquem  variis  fru- 
strationibus differre.  — To  amuse  one 
with  vain  hope,  lactare  aliquem  et  spe 
falsa  producere,  Tacit. 

Amusing,  jucundus. 

Amusement,  oblectatio,  delectatio;  ob- 
lectamentum. 

ANALOGY,  analogia,  comparatio,  pro- 
portio ; (similitude gener allzj),  similitudo. 

Analogous,  analogicus ; similis. 

Analogically,  per  analogiam  ; similiter. 

ANALYSIS,  explicatio,  explicatio  et 

enodatio,  expositio. d chemical  analzj- 

sis,  analysis  chemica  ; to  make  such,  ad 
principia  reducere,  in  elementa  dissol- 
vere. 

Analyze,  explicare,  exjilicare  et  enoda- 
re, quasi  in  membra  discerpere. 

ANARCHY,  effrenata  multitudinis  licen- 
tia, leges  soliitJE  ; civitas  in  qua  libido 
multitudinis  pro  legibus  est ; respublica, 
quae  multitudinis  arbitrio  agitatur. 

ANATOMY,  sectio  corporum  (the  act) ; 
anatomia  or  anatomice(t/tc  art  or  science). 

ANCESTORS,  majores,  generis  or  gentia 
auctores,  priores,  patres,  avi. — dn  ances- 
tor, generis  or  gentis  auctor,  unus  majo- 
rum. • 


ANI 


ANS 


APA 


Ancestral,  avitus,  proavitas. 

Ancestiiy,  majores.  — Of  nohle  ance’i- 
tnj,  nobili  genere  natus.  — 0/  ifrnohk 
ancestry,  nullis  majoribus  ortus,  obscu- 
ris ortus  majoribus. 

A^CIIOIl,  ancora. — anchor’s  cable, 
ancorale.  — To  cast  anchor,  ancoram 
Jacere.  — To  weigh  it,  ancoram  tollere, 
oram  solvere.  — To  heave  it,  ancoram 
moliri.  — 'To  ride  ut  anchor,  in  ancoris 
stare. IT  Fig.  ancora. 

Anchorage  {place  for  riding),  ancora;  Ja- 
ciendae locus  \Aone\is  •,  {money  paid  for 
casting  anchor),  vectigal  ancorale. 

ANCIENT,  vetustus,  antiquus,  priscus, 
vetus. II  See  .Antique,  .Antiquity. 

Anciently,  vetuste,  prisce,  antique. 

AND,  et,  ac,  atque,  necnon,  -que,  turn. 
— And  not,  nec  or  neque,  et  non,  ac 
non  (nec,  neque,  when  the  whole  follow- 
ing proposition  is  denied  ; but  et  non, 
7vhen  only  single  words  or  ideas  are  denied  ; 
ac  non,  especially  when  the  following  sen- 
tence contains  a correction  or  a contrast ; 
as,  roe  must  use  reason,  and  not  follow  the 
evil  use  of  custom,  adhibenda  est  ratio, 
nec  utendum  pravissima  consuetudinis 
regultl ; — it  is  tedious  and  unnecessary  to 
relate,  Icnguin  est  et  non  necessarium 
commemorare  ; — / would  write  more 
fully,  if  the  matter  needed  ivords,  and  did  not 
speak  for  itself,  pluribus  verbis  ad  te  scri- 
berem, si  res  verbadesideraret,ac  non  pro 
se  ipsa  loqueretur.  We  say,  non  mei  cul- 
pat factum  est,  sed  tnOl,  or  tuSt  culpa  fac- 
tum est,  non  mei  [but  not  et  non], 
it  has  happened  through  ijour  fault,  and 
not  mine),  — And  not  long  after,  ne- 
que ita  multo  post. — And  not  joithout 
cause,  nec  injuriat. — And  so  forth,  etcete- 
ra,cetera  ; etqine  sunt  reliiiua. — dndyet, 

tamenetsi. IT  And  is  omitted  when 

the  former  of  two  verbs,  coupled  by  it, 
is  changed  into  a participle  ; as,  herailed 
at  him,  and  beat  him,  conviciis  laceratum 
cecidit, /er  conviciis  laceravit  et  cecidit. 

IT  How  can  we  go  out,  and  not  be  seen  ? 

quomodo  ita  possumus  egredi,  ut  non 

consiMciamur  ? 4 little  more,  and,  &c., 

haud  multum  abfuit,  quin,  ctc.  

IT  And  is  sometimes  included  in  the  su- 
pine ; as,  / will  go  and  see,  ibo  visum. 
II  See  Both. 

ANECDOTE,  fabula,  fabella,  narratiun- 
cula. 

ANEW,  denuo,  deer  ah  integro;  rein 
composition. 

ANGCL,  minister  ac  nuntius  Dei,  ange- 
lus : genius. 

Angelic,  angelicus. 

ANGER,  ira  {pi.  irie,  different  expressions 
of  a.  in  several  persons)  ; iracundia  {pas- 
.sionatc  temperament,  irascibility  ; also, 
fierce  anger,  heat)-,  bilis  {rather  inward 
chafing)  ; indignatio  {indignation),  — 
Raging  anger,  ira  et  rabies  alicujiis. 

Angry,  iratus  (alicui) ; ira.*  plenus  (in  ali- 
quem) ; (ira.)  accensus,  iracundia  in- 
liaminatus  ; mina.Y,  tru.v,  {threatening, 
wild).  — Of  an  angrij  temperament,  ira- 
cundus ; ad  iram  proclivis;  in  iram 
jirieceps.  — To  be  angry,  iratum  esse  ; 
irasci.  — To  make  one  angry,  aliquem  ir- 
ritare ; iratum  reddere  ; bilem  or  stoma- 
chum alicui  movere. 

Angrily,  irate,  irato  animo;  iracunde. 

ANGLE  {to  fish),  piscari. 

Angler,  piscator. 

Angli  NG-Roo,  arundo  piscatoria. 

ANGLE  (a  corner),  angulus. 

A ngular,  angulatus,angularis ; angulosus. 

ANGTJISII,  angor,  dolor,  cruciatus. 

A N I M A D E RS I CN,  reprehensio. 

ANI.M.Mj  {including  man  or  not),  animal, 
animans 

Animal,  adj.  — life,  »ita  qua;  corpore  et 
spiritu  continetur  ; anima.  — Animat 
goods,  bona  corporis. 

ANIIMATE,  V.  a.  {nrive  life),  animare.  — 
Reanima'e,  vitam  alicujus  restituere,  vi- 
tam alicui  reddere. ^\{encoura!rr,  en- 

liven), e.\cita«;,  incitare,  animos  addere. 

Animated  {having  life),  animatus,  ani- 
mans, animalis.  — Animnted  beings, 
animantes,  animalia.  TT  {lively),  vi- 

vidus, wcnetws -,  i ardent,  fervid),  ardens, 
fervidus,  acer ; {excited,  impelled),  inci- 
tatus, incensus. 

Animation  {liveliness,  spirit,  ardor),  vigor, 
alacritas,  vis,  spiritus,  impetus,  ardor. 
— of  an  orator,  vis,  calor,  concitatio, 
128 


vehementia.  — of  an  oration,  vis,  im- 
petus, incitatio ; oratio  fervidior. 

ANI.MOSITY,  aistus,  odium  pertinax ; 
animus  infestus,  inimicus,  hostilis. 

ANKLE,  talus.  — A coat  that  reaches  to 
the  ankle,  tunica  toXoris.— Up  to  the  amide, 
talo  tenus.  — The  ankle  bone,  malleolus. 

ANNALS,  annales. 

Annalist,  scriptor  annalium. 

ANNEX,  annecto,  adjungo. 

ANNIHILATE,  delere,  exstinguere,  tol- 
lere, subvertere,  perdere. 

Annihilation,  deletio,  exstinctio,  ever- 
sio; interitus;  excidium. 

ANNIVERSARY,  dies  anniversarius.  — 
of  one’s  birth,  dies  natalis. 

ANNOUNCE,  nuntiare,  renuntiare  ; pro- 
mulgare ; imperare,  edicere,  proponere  ; 
pronuntiare  ; indicere  ; promittere  ; por- 
tendere, pra;dicere,  preenuntiare  ; de- 
nuntiare. 

Announcement,  nuntiatio,  renuntiatio, 
etc.  ; edictum,  imperium. 

ANNOY,  vexare,  fatigare,  obtundere,  la- 
cessere, exagitare,  carpere. dnnoying, 

gravis,  molestus. 

Annoyance,  vexatio,  molestia. 

ANNUAL,  annuus;  anniversarius  {re- 
turning every  year ; as,  sacra). 

Annually,  quotannis,  singulis  annis;  in 
singulos  annos. 

ANNUITY,  annua  pecunia,  annua  (pL). 

ANNUL.  See  Abolish,  Abrogate,Annihilate. 

ANOINT,  ungo,  inungo,  oblino,  perlino. 

ANOMALOUS,  enormis,  anomaliis  {in 
grammar),  incompositus. 

ANON,  extemplo,  illico,  mox,  statim,  e 
vestigio,  confestim.  — F.vcr  and  anon, 
identidem,  subinde. 

ANONYMOUS,  as,  an  anonymous  letter, 
litera;  sine  nomine  scriptie.  — writing, 
libellus  sine  auctore  propositus.  — 
verses,  sine  auctore  versus;  carmen  in- 
certo auctore  vulgatum. 

ANOTHER,  alius  {of  many  ; also  when  an- 
other is  equivalent  to  a different,  a better 
or  worse  ; as,  I have  quite  another  opin- 
ion, longe  alia  mihi  mens  est ; — he  has 
become  quite  another  man,  plane  alius  fac- 
tus est) ; alter  {of  two  ; used  also  in  in- 
definite expressions,  where  only  one  person 
is  really  meant,  though  we  say  another  : 
as,  if  you  make  a contract  with  another, 
si  cum  altero  contrahas  ; — ivho  is  con- 
triving the  death  of  another,  qui  alteri  exi- 
tium parat)  ; diversus  {different,  devia- 
ting from). — One  after  another,  alius  post 
alium  ; alii  super  alios  {one  upon  anoth- 
er) ; singuli  {every  one) ; deinceps  {m 
immediate  succession)  ; ex  ordine.  — They 
are  delighted  loith  one  another,  invicem 

sese  delectant. 4f  one  time  happy,  at 

another  unhappy,  alias  beatus,  alias  mi- 
ser ; so,  modo  — modo,  nunc  — nunc. 
— 'They  may  assist  one  another,  alii  aliis 
prodesse  possunt.  — They  differ  from  one 
another,  inter  se  dissident.  — He  dis- 
persed them  abroad,  some  to  one  place, 
some  to  another,  alia  alio  dissipavit.  — 
One  is  threatened  loitii  danger  from  this 
side,  another  from  that,  aliis  aliunde  peri- 
culum est.  — /£  is  one  thing  to  revile,  an- 
other to  accuse,  aliud  est  maledicere, 

aliud  accusare. Another  {a  second) 

Hannibal,  alter  Hannibal ; another  Ca- 
millus, novus  Camillus.  — At  another 
time,  alias,  alio  tempore;  at  another 
place,  alibi ; to  another  place,  alio;  anoth- 
er way,  aliorsum.  — To  adopt  another 
plan,  consilium  mutare.  — To  put  on 
another  dress,  vestimenta  mutare.  — 
One  good  turn  deserves  another,  manus 

manum  lavat  or  fricat.  IT  Another 

mare’s,  alienus. — Liberal  with  another’s 
purse,  de  alieno  liberalis. 

ANSWER,  V.  respondere,  responsum  da- 
re, edere,  reddere  ; rescribere  {answer 
in  writing  a written  inquiry)  ; {of  a jurist), 
respondere  de  jure,  responsitare  ; {to  a 
charge),  respondere,  se  defendere,  se 
purgate.  -Jfot  to  answer,  make  no  answer, 
non  respondere  ; tacere,  obmutescere  ; 
nullum  responsum  dare.  — To  an.  not  a 
toord,  nullum  verbum  respondere  ; omni- 
no nihil  respondere. — Do  you  answer 
me  nothing?  nil  mihi  respondes  ? — To 
answer  an  objection,  respondere  contra 
aliquid  ; id,  ipiod  opponitur, refutare  (£o 

answer  and  refute).  IT  {to  correspond 

to,  be  the  counterpart),  respondere  ; (come 
up  to),  respondere,  explere.  — Let  the 


words  answer  to  the  words,  verba  verbis 
respondeant.  — The  event  answers  to  the 
expectation,  ad  spem  respondet  eventus. 
— To  u.nswer  one’s  wish,  respondere  vo- 
to alicujus.  — To  answer  any  one’s  ex- 
pectation, exspectationem  alicujus  ex- 
plere, exspectationi  alicujus  respondere; 
not  to,  (kc.  decipere  alicujus  exspectatio- 
nem.   IT  To  answer  for,  priestare,  in 

se  recipere  ; {excuse,  clear),  excusare, 
purgare  ; {account  for),  rationem  redde- 
re alicujus  rei. 

An  Answer,  responsum,  responsio ; {to  a 
charge),  responsio,  defensio,  purgatio, 
excusatio ; {of  an  oracle),  responsum,  ora- 
culum, sors  oraculi  ; {an  account),  ratio. 

Answerable  {accountable),  obnoxius,  ob- 
ligatus, cui  ratio  reddenda  est.  

IT  {suitable,  conformable),  consentaneus, 
conveniens,  congruus. 

Answerably,  convenienter,  congruenter, 
apte  ; ad,  secundum. 

ANT,  formica.  — A little  one,  formicula. 
— An  ant-hill,  formicetum  (probably  of 
modern  origin). 

ANTAGONIST,  adversarius  ; in  reply 
sometimes  expressed  by  iste. 

ANTECEDENT,  antecedens,  priecedens ; 
prior,  superior. 

Antecedent,  s.  antecedens,  quod  ante- 
cedit ; (ire  loa-ic),  propositio,  propositum. 

ANTECHAMBER,  am])hithalamus,  pro- 
cceton. 

ANTELOPE,  antilope,  L. 

ANTICHRIST,  antichristus. 

ANTICIPATE,  pra;venire,  antevenire, 
occupare,  pratocciqiare  ; antevertere, 
praevertere  ; occurrere.  — Report  antici- 
pates my  letter,  fama  meam  epistolam  ce- 
leritate superat.  — To  anticipate  one’s 
wishes,  desideria  alicujus  praevenire.  — 
the  disgrace  of  condemnation  by  a vol- 
untary' death,  ignominiam  damnationis 
morte  voluntaria  praevenire.— coredemna- 
tion  by  taking  poison,  veneno  damnatio- 
nem antevertere.  — IT  {to  take  in  advance, 
enjoy  or  siiffer  beforehand),  pr® sumere, 
pra;cipere,  anticipare;  fructum  alicujus 
rei  anticipare  : — {have  a presentiment  of), 

priesentire. ^IT  {to  preclude),  alicui  rei 

occurrere,obviam  ire  ; aliquid  pra;cavere. 

Anticipation,  anteversio,  priesumptio  ; 
praesensus,  priesagium : - By  anticipation, 
may  be  exqiressed  by  prte  in  composition. 

ANTICS,  praestigiae ; ridicula. 

ANTIDOTE,  antidotus,  antidotum  ; re- 
medium adversus  venenum. 

ANTIPATHY,  discordia  rerum,  repug- 
nantia rerum,  antipathia;  odium,  aver- 
satio. 

ANTIQUARY,  rerum  antiquarum  admi- 
rator or  amator  ; antiquitatis  investiga- 
tor, antiquitatis  peritus. 

Antique,  vetus,  vetustus,  priscus,  anti- 
quus. — An  antique,  an  antiquity,  res  an- 
tiqua, antiquitatis  monumentum,  opus 
antiquum. IT  {old- fashioned,  antiqua- 

ted), obsoletus,  exoletus. 

Antiquity,  vetustas,  antiquitas.  — An- 
tiquities, antiquitas  ; antiquitates. 

ANVIL,  incus,  -udis. 

ANXIOUS,  anxius,  sollicitps';  pavidus, 
trepidus,  trepidans  ; curiosus. 

Anxiety,  anxietas,  sollicitudo,  trepidatio, 
timor;  cura,  nimia  cura. 

ANY,  ullus,  quivis,  quispiam,  quilibet, 
aliquis.  — Any  thing,  qiiicquam,  quid- 
piam,  quidvis.  — Any  where,  usquam, 
uspiam.  — Any  whither,  quopiam,  quo- 
quam, quovis.  — Any  one  of  you,  quivis 
vestrum.  — If  any  one,  if  any  thing,  si 
quis,  si  quid  ; whether  any,  eeqais,  num 
quis.  — If  he  would  have  any  thing  of  me, 
si  quid  me  velit.  — Is  any  body  fliere  7 
ecquis  hic  est  ? — JVbr  could  any  wind 
bloio,  but,  &c.  neque  ullus  flare  ventus 
poterat,  quin.  — Any  dangers  are  to  be 
ventured,  adeunda  sunt  quaevis  pericu- 
la. — Was  he  any  the  richer  7 numquid 
copiosior  fuit  7 — Any  wherein  the  world, 
ubivis  gentium.  — The  most  of  any, 
maxime  omnium.  — At  any  time,  any 
day,  quovis  die.  — Any  how,  quocun- 
que  modo,  quoquo  modo.  — If  any  how, 
si  qua,  si  quid.  — If  any  lohither,  si  quo. 
— At  any  timg,  unquam  ; if  at  any 
time,  si  quando. 

APACE,  properanter,  festinanter,  prope- 
re, quamocissume,  maturius  ; velociter, 
celeriter  ; cito. 

APART,  seorsum,  separatim,  sejunctim 


A IT 


APP 


ARC 


also  se  in  composition.  — Jesting  apart, 
joco  remoto. 

APARTMENT,  conclave;  diseta;  zotheca, 
— Sleeping  apartment,  cvibiculnm,  cubi- 
culum dormitorium  or  noctis  et  somni. 
Apartment  for  guests,  cubiculum  hos- 
pitale. — Undressing  apartment,  apodyte- 
rium.  II  See  Cabinet. 

APATHY,  torpor,  indolentia  ; lentus  ani- 
mus. 

APE,  simia  and  simius. — little  one,  simi- 
ola. 'IT  Fig,  homo  putidus  ; trossulus. 

To  Ape,  perverse  imitari,  inepte  exprime- 
re ; imitari. 

APOLOGY,  defensio  ; excusatio,  purga- 
tio, satisfactio.  — To  urge  as  an  apology, 
aliquid  excusare,  causari. 

To  Apologize  for  a thing,  aliquid  defen- 
dere, pro  aliqua  re  propugnare  : (excuse), 
aliquid  excusare;  to  one,  alicui  or 
apud  aliquem. 

Apologist,  defensor. 

APOSTASY,  defectio  a sacris. 

An  Apostate,  apostata,  Tertull. 

APOSTLE,  apostolus. 

Apostolic,  apostolicus,  ah  apostolo  tra- 
ditus. 

APOTHECARY,  medicamentarius  (phar- 
macopola means  a quack,  empiric),  — 
.apotkecar7fsshop,medic\iui  (sc.  taberna). 

APPALL,  terrere,  exterrere,  perterrere, 
perterrefacere,  terrorem  alicui  incute- 
re, in  terrorem  conjicere. 

Appalling,  terribilis,  horribilis,  horren- 
dus, horrificus. 

APPAREL,  ornatus,  vestitus,  habitus  ; 
vestis,vestimenta.  — 1|  See  Clothe,  Dress. 

APPARENT,  evidens,  manifestus,  liqui- 
dus. — To  he  apparent,  patere,  in 
promptu  esse.  — It  is  apparent,  patet, 
apparet,  manifestum  est,  in  oculos  in- 
currit.   M (seeming),  quod  videtur; 

fictus  ; opinatus  ; fucatus. 

Apparently  (clearly),  aperte,  manifesto: 
— (as  it  seems),  ut  videtur : — (seeming- 
ly), specie  ; verbo. 

APPEAL,  appello  (aliquem),  provoco  (ad 
aliquem);  ad  aliquem  confugio.-One  teho 
a/)/»caL’,appellator,qui  appellat,  provocat. 

An  Appeal,  appellatio,  provocatio  ; implo- 
ratio. 

Appellate,  appellatorius;  ad  quod  provo- 
cari potest. 

APPEAR,  pareo,  appareo,  compareo,  elu- 
ceo, eniteo;  emergo  ; exsisto,  orior, — 
To  appear  in  judgment,  vadimonium  obi- 
re, in  judicio  sistere,  etc.  — It  appears 
(is  clear),  apparet,  constat,  liquido  pa- 
tet.   IF  (seem),  videri.  — It  appears 

(seems),  videtur.  See  .is. 

Appearance  (appearmg),  adventus,  pr®- 

sentia,  vadimonium  (as  surety).  

IT  (the  thing  which  appears),  visum,  spe- 
cies, res  objecta. IF  (seeming,  look, 

show),  species. 

Apparition,  visum  ; species  (e.  g.  mor- 
tui), simulacrum  vanum,  umbra,  larva. 

APPEASE,  placare,  lenire,  sedare,  mul 
cere,  placidum  et  tranquillum  reddere. 
— To  appease  a tumultum  compone- 
re, — To  ap.  with  soft  words,  deliiiire, 
permulcere,  remulcere. — To  appease  the 
divine  wrath,  iras  deorum  placare,  Ovi.d. 

Appeased,  placatus,  pacatus,  sedatus, 
mollitus,  expiatus,  , 

Appeasing,  placatio  ; sedatio. 

APPENDAGE,  appendix,  additamentum, 
accessio. 

APPERTAIN.  (See  Belong.)  — To  buy 
something  with  all  its  appurtenances,  ali- 
quid instructum  emere. 

APPETITE  (^generally),  uppetentia,  appe- 
titio, appetitus,  desiderium,  cupiditas. 
IF  (of  eating),  cibi  cupiditas  or  avi- 
ditas or  appetentia  ; fames  ; potionis 
aviditas. — Want  of,  fastidium  ; cibi  sa- 
tietas (from  being  fall).  — To  make  an 
appetite,  appetentiam  cibi  facere,  pr®- 
stare,  invitare.—  get  by  walking,  famem 
ambulando  opsonare.  — To  come  to 
dinner  with  a good  appetite,  integram  fa- 
mem ad  cibum  afferre. 

APPLAUD,  applaudere,  plausum  dare  ; 
laudare. 

Applause, plausus,clamores  ; laus,  laudes. 

APPLE,  malum  ; pomum  (this  or  other  like 
fruit).  — .ipple-tree,  mains;  pomus. 

APPLY  (to  put  to),  apponere,  applicare, 
admovere  ; aptare,  accommodare,  adap- 
tare ; imponere  (lay  on). — ladders  to 
the  walls,  scalas  mmnibus  applicare,  ap- 


ponere, admovere.  — a plaster  to  a 
wound,  vulneri  cataplasma  imponere  or 

superimponere.  IT  (make  use  of), 

adhibere  ; uti  ; collocare,  impendere, 
conferre.  — To  apply  remedies  to  dis- 
eases, adhibere  remedia  morbis. 

IT  (bring  to  bear  upon  something  else  ; car- 
ry over  to  something  analogous),  trans- 
ferre in  rem,  traducere  ad  rein,  accom- 
modare ad  or  in  rem.  — To  apply  some- 
thing to  one's  self,  aliquid  dese  interpre- 
tari.   IF  (bend  the  mind  to),  dare  se 

alicui  rei,  dedere  se  studio  alicujus  rei, 
operam  dare  alicui  rei,  se  applicare  ad 
aliquid,  incumbere  in  or  ad  aliipiid. 

IF  (have  recourse  to),  confugere, 

vertere  se,  se  convertere,  se  applicare. 

IF  (to  suit,  agree),  congruere,  con- 

venire,  convenientem,  aptum  esse  alicui 
rei.  IF  To  apply  for,  peiece. 

Applicable,  utilis,  aptus,  consentaneus, 
conveniens.  — To  be  applicable,  usui 
esse,  usutn  habere. — This  is  applieahle 
to  him,  hoc  ad  euin  pertinet,  hoc  in  eo 
valet,  in  eum  cadit. 

Application,  impositio,  adhibitio,  usus  ; 
remedium,  medicamentum. 11  (in- 

dustry), industria,  gnavitas,  assiduitas, 

sedulitas,  diligentia,  intentio. ir(re- 

guest) , petitio. 

APPOINT  (fix),  statuere,  constituere  ; 
designare;  destinare;  finire,  definire: 
(prescribe),  prtescribere,  pr;eci[tere  : 
(elect),  creare,  facere  : (set  over  an  office), 
prceficere  or  prieponere  aliquem  muneri, 
mandare  or  deferre  alicui  munus:  (as- 
sign),  assignare,  attribuere,  decernere. 
— a day,  diem  statuere,  constituere,  di- 
cere, eiigere  ; beforehand,  d\em  ])r®stitu- 
ere,  pnefinire;  to  ap.  a time  and  place, 
tempus  et  locum  condicere  (by  agree- 
ment). — one's  pay,  inercedein  constitu- 
ere. — Jit  the  appointed  day,  ad  diem,  ad 
diem  dictum,  etc. ; time,  ad  tempus.  — 
To  appoint  one  witness,  king,  aliquem  tes- 
tem, aliquem  regem  constituere.  — To 
appoint  money  for  the  games,  pecuniam  ad 
ludos  decernere.  - The  preetor  has  appoint- 
ed me  guardian  to  one,  pr®tor  me  tutorem 
alicui  constituit.  — Our  ancestors  have 
well  appointed,  that,  &c.,  bene  majores 
illud  comparaverunt,  ut,  etc.  — To  ap- 
point one  in  place  of  another,  aliquem  in 
alicujus  locum  substituere  (gen.),  suffi- 
cere (of  the  people,  by  election). 

M (equip,  fit  out),  ornare,  exornare,  instru- 
ere.— Well-appointed,  probe  instructus. 

Appointment,  constitutio,  definitio,  ordi- 
natio.   IF  (stipulation,  agreement), 

constitutum, conventum,  pactio,  pactum. 
— By  appointment,  ex  conventu,  (ex) 

composito.  1F  (decree),  ordinatio, 

praiscriptum,  decretum.  IF  (order), 

jussus,  jussum,  imperatum  ; (commis- 
sion), mandatum,  negotium.  — Byyour 
appointment,  jussu  tuo. — By  divine  a., 
consilio  divino  ; jussu  divino  (by  Ood's 

command).  IF  (equipment),  ornatus. 

IF  (allowance),  commoda,  salarium, 

annua  pecunia. IF  (office),  munus. 

APPRAISE,  ujstiino,  rei  pretium  consti- 
tuo, taxo. 

APPREHEND  (arrest),  comprehendere, 

apprehendere,  in  custodiam  dare. 

11  (conceive,  understand),  comprehende- 
re,, complecti,  with  or  without  mente  or 
aninio  ; mente  concipere,  percipere  ; 
cognoscere  et  percipere  ; assequi ; in- 
telligere  ; [lerspicere.  — To  apprehend 
quickly,  celeriter  comprehendere  ; arri- 
pere.   1F  (fear,  be  apprehensive  of), 

metuo,  timeo,  vereor,  ne,  etc. 

Apprehension  (arrest),  comprehensio, 

prehensio.  IF  Apprehension  (of  the 

mind),  com[)rehensio,  intelligentia.  — 
A man  of  quick  apprehension,  homo  inge- 
nii subtilis,  aenti. IF  (opinion,  view), 

opinio,  judicium.  — According  to  my 

apprehension,  meo  judicio. IF  (fear), 

nietiis,  timor,  sollicitudo. 

APPRENTICE,  discipulus,  puer  discens, 
taberme  alumnus,  tiro. 

APPROACH,  appropinquare,  prope  acce- 
dere ; (in  time),  adventare,  appropin- 
quare, appetere,  prope  adesse,  siibes- 
se.  — They  approach  Syracuse,  ad  Syra- 
cusas accedere  incipiunt.  — The  time  for 
the  comitia  iras  approaching,  comitiorum 
jam  appetebat  tempus.  — Day  icas  ap- 
proaching, dies  ai)|)etebat.  1F  To 

app'-oach  (i u resemblance),  prope  accede- 


re ad  aliquid,  accedere  ad  simililudi 
nem  alicujus  rei. 

An  Approach,  appropinquatio,  accessus  ; 
successus  (gradual)-,  appulsus  (rapid). 

At  the  approach  of  death,  morte  appro- 
pinquante. — At  the  approach  of  night, 
nocte  appetente  ; sub  noctem  (not  noc- 
te).   IF  (likeness),  similitudo. 

APPROPRIATE,  V.  a.  sibi  aliquid  su- 
mere, assumere,  arrogare ; aliquid  in 
se  transferre ; aliquid  occupare.  — 'To 
appropriate  a part  of  the  victory,  partem 
victori®  ad  se  vindicare.  — ^ 11  (con- 
sign to  a special  use),  destinare  ad  ali- 
quid, seponere  in  aliquid  or  alicui  rei. 

APPROPRIATE,  adj.  idoneus,  aptus, 
conveniens,  congruus. 

APPROVE,  probo,  approbo,  comprobo  ; 
alicujus  rei  auctorem  fieri  (especially  oj 
the  senate  or  a senator).  — an  opinion, 
seuteiitiffi  assentiri ; sententiam  acciiie- 
re.  — I do  not  approve  of  that  (it  likes  me 
not),  hoc  inihi  non  arridet.  — 'To  ap- 
prove if  (jjraise,  commend),  laiidare. 

11  (ratify,  confirm),  ratum  facere,  duce- 
re ; ratum  esse  jubere. 

Approved,  probatus,  spectatus,  cognitus. 
— A man  of  approved  (sterling)  integrity, 
spectat®  integritatis  vir.  — An  ap- 
proved author,  scriptor  classicus  ; scrip- 
tor  idoneus  (authentic).  — Of  approved 
fidelity,  fidus,  fidelis.  — A man  of  ap- 
proved virtue,  homo  cognita  virtute. 

Approval,  Approbation,  probatio,  appro- 
batio, comprobatio  ; auctoritas,  astipu- 
latio or  -tus  ; laus,  assensio  or  -sns. 

APRICOT,  prunum  Armeniacum  ; also 
merely  Armeniacum  or  Armenium.  — 
Apricot-tree,  Armeniaca. 

APRIL,  mensis  Aprilis,  Aprilis.  — The 
first  of  April,  Kalend®  Apriles  (seethe 
Table  of  Time  at  the  end  of  the  Lexicon). 

APRON,  subligaculum,  suliligar  ; campes- 
tre (worn  in  the  Campus  Martius)  ; pr®- 
ciuctorium  (late).  — A leather  a.,  jir®- 
cinctorium  coriarium. 

APROPOS.  — To  come  a.,  ojiportune  ve- 
nire.— Apropos  to  this,  quoniam  mea- 
tio hujus  rei  injecta  est.  — Apropos!  (in 
transition)  sed  quod  mihi  in  mentem  ve- 
nit ; audi ! dic,  qu®so  ! 

APT  (fit),  aptus,  concinnus.  

11  (ready,  active),  habilis,  bonus,  de.x- 
ter. 11  (inclined  to),  propensus,  pro- 

clivis, pronus  ; — to  be  apt  rnuy  also  be 
rendered  by  solere,  assolere. 

Aptly,  apte,  concinne,  commode,  etc. 

Aptness,  aptitude,  concinnitas,  coh®ren- 
tia,  convenientia;  Jiabilitas,  usus,  fa- 
cultas, ingenium  ad  aliquid  aptum  or 
habile  ; propensio,  proclivitas,  indoles. 
— to  learn,  docilitas. 

ARABLE,  arabilis. — land,  arvnm,  aratio. 

ARBITER,  judex,  arbiter,  disceptator. 

ARBITRARY  (leftto  one's  choice),  arhitm- 
rius,  libidine  factus.  — A thing  is  arbi- 
trary with  me,  aliquid  est  in  mea  potes- 
tate, aliquid  penes  me  est. H (lord- 

ly), imperiosus. 

Arbitrarily,  ad  arbitrium,  ad  libidinem 
or  ex  libidine,  ad  voluntatem  or  ex 
voluntate  ; insolenter,  imperiose. 

ARBITRATE  (decide),  judicare,  dijudica- 
re, disceptare,  decernere,  arbitri  partes 
suscipere.  — a dispute,  controversiam 
dirimere,  tollere,  transigere  ; de  contro- 
versi^ decidere,  statuere,  constituere. 

Arbitration,  dijudicatio,  disceptatio;  ar- 
bitrium. 

An  Arbitrator  (arbiter,  referee),  arbiter, 
disceptator  ; — (judge),  judex. 

ARBOR,  umbracuiiim. 

ARC,  arcus. 

ARCH,  fornix,  arcus.  — A triumphal  arch, 
arcus. 

To  Arch,  camerare,  confornicare. 

Arched,  arcuatus  ; fornicatas  ; camera- 
tus, concameratus.  — An  arched  (vault- 
ed) roof,  camera,  fornix  ; concamera- 
tio. — An  arched  (vaulted)  place,  conca- 
meratio, locus  concameratus  ; under 
ground,  hypogeum. 

ARCH  (waggish,  mii-thful),  lascivus, malus. 

Archly,  lascive. 

ARCH,  ia  composition,  may  be  expressed 
periphrastically  by  summus,  maximas, 
or  the  superl.  ivilh  or  without  omnium  , 
as,  an  arch-thief , fur  maximus  ; an  arch- 
villain,  omnium  scelestissimus.  — Or 
by  caput  or  princeps  with  the  genitive  of 
the  thing  in  lohicli  the  person  is  pree'mi- 


ARM 


ARR 


ART 


rnu , AS,  an  areh-thief,  princeps  omnium 
furtorum.  — Or  bij  qiii  lotus  ex  aliqua  re 
factus  est  or  constat ; or  bij  versatus  in 
oirini  genere  aliciijus  rei.— /a  later  writ- 
ers the.  prefijc  imhi  occurs ; as,  archbishop, 
archiepisco|)Lis  ; archbishopric, 
copatus  ; urchanarl,  arcliaiigelus. 

.VUCHEFl,  sagittarius;  arcitenens,  Sagit- 
tipotens. 

(VRCIIETVPE,  exemplum  primum,  ar- 
cliety[)uin.  — {original  or  pattern  gene- 
rnllij),  exemplum. 

ARCUlTECT,  architectus. 

Architecture  {as  a science  or  art),  archi- 
tectura, architectonice. IT  {as  an  ef- 

fect t/tcreo/ ),  structune  genus.  — The  old 
style  of  a.,  antiquum  structurae  genus. 
— The  architectare  of  houses,  aedificiorum 
modus. 

Architectural,  architectonicus. 

AKCHITRAVE,  epistylium. 

ARCIirVES  {the  place),  tabularium,  locus 
ubi  chartae  publicie  asservantur,  archi- 
vum, grammato|)hylacium.  — Private 

archives,  tabulinum  or  tablinum.  

ir  {the  records),  tabuhe  publicae,  cliarta* 
publicae. 

AUDENT  {hot,  fiery),  ardens,  candens, 

fervidus.  IT  {eager,  fierce),  acer, 

vehemens,  ardens,  fervidus,  flagrans. 

Ardor  {heat),  iBStus,  ardor. IT  {vehe- 

mence, fervor),  vis,  impetus,  ardor,  ve- 
hementia, fervor  animi. 

ARDUOUS.  See  jLo/ty,  Sfee;j,  and  Hard, 
Difficult. 

ARGUE,  argumentari  ; argumenta  af- 
ferre ; argumentis  docere  velle.  — To 

argue  from,  ducere  argumenta  ex.  

TT  {to  show,  indicate,  bear  witness),  signi- 
ficare, ostendere,  declarare,  documento 
esse  ; arguere. 

Aroument  {arguing,  argumentation), 

probatio,  argumentatio,  "ratio.  

ir  {what  is  brought  as  proof),  ratio, 
argumentum.  — To  mnlce  arguments 
to  confound  himself  with,  texere  pla- 
gas contra  se.  — ■ To  prove  by  argu- 
ments, docere  argumentis,  demonstra- 
re ; edicere  ; vincere,  evincere.  — To 
bring  arguments,  argumenta  or  ratio- 
nes alferre.  — — IT  {any  proof,  sign,  tes- 
timony), signum,  indicium,  documen- 
tum.   -IT  {of  a poem,  play,  &c.),  ar- 
gumentum, epitome. TT  {in  court), 

oratio,  actio,  defensio;  {treatise),  liber, 
libellus. 

ARISE,  siirgo,  erigo  o?-attollo  me.  — The 
senate  arose,  .senatus  consurrexit.  — (of 
heavenly  bodies),  oriri,  exoriri ; emerge- 
re {only  of  stars). IT  {spring),  orior, 

exorior,  fio,  nascor,  gignor  ; exsisto 
{especially  when  unexpected)  ; erumpo  ; 
jiroficiscor,  mano,  fluo;  effloresco.  — A 
laugh  arises,  risus  cooritur. — A question 
here  arises,  h(K  loco  qnx>stio  exsistit, 
quteritnr  hic.<- — IT  {reverence),  assur- 
go.   IT  To  make  one  to  arise,  exsus- 

cito, excito. 

ARISTOCRAT,  qui  optimatium  causam 
agit,  optimatum  fantor,  unus  ex  opti- 
matibus.— The  aristocrats  or  aristocracy, 
optimates,  pro'-eres,  principes  civitatis. 

Aristocracy,  respublica,  qu!e  a principi- 
bus tenetur,  optimatium  civitas:  pau- 
corum et  principum  administratio,  opti- 
matium status,  optimatium  dominatus  : 
{as  a body),  see  above. 

Aristocratic,  qui  optimatium  causam 
agit:  quod  ad  opt.  imperium  pertinet  ; 
quod  ab  optimatibus  proficiscitur. 

AKITII.METTC,  arithmetica  (-orum  ; bet- 
ter than  -as). 

Arithmetical,  arithmeticus. 

ARK,  navis,  navigium. -IT  {ofthecove- 

iia,nt),AxcA  foederis  divini. 

AR.M  {from  the  shoulder  to  f/te  c/fto’o),  la- 
certus ; {from  the  elbow  to  the  ivrist), 
brachium.  — ■ To  carry  a c'lild  in  one?s 
arms,  puerum  in  manibus  ge.stare.  — To 
clasp  in  one’s  «ems, medium  aliquem  com- 
plecti. — I'o  fall  into  one's  arms,  inani- 
bus alicujus  excipi.  — T receive  with 
open  arms,  libens  excipio  aliquem.  — To 
die.  in  one's  arms,  in  complexu  alienjns 
emori,  inter  alienjns  inanns  exspirare. 
— Of  or  relating  to  an.  arm,  like  an  arm, 
brachialis.  — Having  strong,  sinewy 
arms,  lacertosus.  — An  armpit,  axilla, 
ala.  — To  carry  under  the  arm,  portare 
«nb  ali  ; a weapon  carried  under  the  arm, 
teliiiri  subalare.  IT  Fig.  the  arm  {of 


thepolypus),  cirrus.  — of  a river,  brachi- 
um, pars;  caput  (one  of  its  mouths). — 
of  the  sea,  Eestuarium  ; sinus,  — of  a 
mountain,  brachium,  ramus.  — of  a har- 
bor, bracilium,  cornu.  — of  a tree,  ra- 
mus ; of  a vine,  palmes.  — The  arms  of 
a chair,  ancones  {a  late  word)  ; brachia 
might  perhaps  be  used  : an.  arm-chair,  sel- 
la utrinque  anconibus  instructa. 

AR.MS,  anna  {defensive,  as  the  shield,  hel- 
jnet,'  then  also  offensive  weapons,  as  afford- 
ing defence ; and  fig.  other  means  of  de- 
fence) ; tela  {offensive).  — To  take  up 
arms,  arma  sumere,  capere,  (contra  ali- 
quem). — To  fly  to  arms,  arma  arripere. 
— They  ran  to  arms,  concursum  est  ad 
arma, — To  arms!  ad  arma!  — fVith 
arms  ia  their  hands,  anna  tenentes.  — 
To  lay  down  their  arms,  arma  deponere, 
armis  abscedere.  — A brother  in  arms, 
belli  or  armorum  socius,  commilito.  — 
Able  to  bear  arms,  horno  setate  militari  {ns 
to  age)  ;qui  munus  militiie  sustinere  po- 
test {as  to  health,  strength,  &c.).  — ■ By 
force  of  arms,  vi  et  arinis,  armis.  — 
Place  of  arms,  armorum  receptaculum. 

Armor,  arma ; lorica,  thorax,  cataphrac- 
ta ; armatura  {in.  reference  to  the  kind 
of  armor). drmor-bearer,  armiger. 

Armory  {repository  of  arms),  armamenta- 
rium. 

Armorer,  faber  armorum. 

To  Arm,  armare.  — one’s  self,  se  arma- 
re, armari,  anna  capere,  anna  indue- 
re.— Fig.  annare,  munire.  — • Armed 
men,  armati.  — L'ght-armed^  levis  ar- 
maturce. — Light-armed  troops,  rnilites 
levis  armatune  {or  milites  leves,  IJv. 
and  later  writers)  •,  levis  annatnra  ; veli- 
tes.— Heavy-armed  troops,  milites  gravis 
arinaturce  ; gravis  or  gravior  annatnra. 

Armament,  vires,  e.xercitus,  copiic  ; belli 
apparatus, 

.Armada,  classis  bellica,  naves  bellica:. 

Armistice,  induciae. 

Army,  exercitus  {a.  body  of  practised  sol- 
diers)-,  milites,  miles,  {with  reference  to 
the  men  as  individuals,  rather  than  as 
forming  a whole)  ; copiie  {forces,  force ; 
more  accurately  defined  by  the  accompa- 
nying adjective)  ; agmen  {an  army  on  the 
march  or  in  order  of  march) ; acies  {in 
battle-array). — To  raise  an  army,  exer- 
citum scribere,  conscribere  ; milites 
scribere,  legere;  delectum  habere  {by 
the  consul  on  behalf  of  the  state)  : {by  re- 
cruiting), exercitum,  copias  mercede 
conducere  : {by  force,  promises  or  money 
generally),  e.  colligere,  conficere,  para- 
re, comparare. 

ARMS  {armorial  ensigns),  insigne  generis. 

AROMATIC,  aromaticus  {late). 

AROUND.  See  About  and  Round. 

AROUSE  (froni  sleep),  exsuscitare,  exper- 
gefacere (e  somno),  excitare  (e  somno), 
suscitare  somno  or  e quiete  : — ali  used 
also  figar,  {without  e somno,  etc.). 

ARRAIGN,  postulo,  in  jus  aliquem  voco. 

ARRANGE,  ordinare,  in  ordinem  addu- 
cere or  redigere,  digerere,  in  ordinem 
digerere,  disponere,  componere,  consti- 
tuere, instituere. 

Arrangement,  dispositio,  ordinatio,  con- 
stitutio, institutio ; ordo,  ratio.  — of 
words,  compositio  verborum. 

ARRANT,  merus.  — An  arrant  lie,  - me- 
rum mendacium.  — knave,  purus  putus 
nebulo.  — rascal,  vilis  homuncio.  — 
thief,  furacissimus.  — sluggard,  igna- 
vissimus. — liar,  mendacissimus. 

ARRAS,  tapes  (etis),  tapetum. 

ARRAY  {set  in  order),  disponere,  ordina- 
re, componere.  — troops,  copias  ordina- 
re. — for  battle,  copias  or  aciem  instrue- 
re.   IT  {deck),  ornare,  exornare  {deck 

out).  — one’s  self , sibi  vestem  induere. 
— Arrayed,  indutus,  vestitus  ; in  white, 
candide  vestitus  ; in  a toga,  togatus. 

Array,  subst.  {order),  ordo.  — Battle-ar- 
ray, acies. IT  {dress),  ornatus,  ves- 

titus, cultus. 

ARREARS,  residuum,  -iia  (orum),  resi- 
duae pecuniae.  — To  be  a large  sum  in  ar- 
rears, amplam  summam  or  amplie  sum- 
mie  reliquari.  — One  who  is  in  arrears, 
reliquator;  debitor,  qui  reliquatur. 

ARREST,  comprehensio  ; prehensio. 

To  Arrest  one,  manus  in  aliquem  injice- 
re, aliipiem  comprehendere.  IT  {to 

stop,  stay),  morari,  remorari,  retinere, 
tenere,  sustinere. 

ir> 


ARRTVE,  venio,  advenio,  advento,  pei 
venio  ; alferor  (be  brought,  of  things).  — 
'To  arrive  in  a chariot,  ciirrii  advehi.  — i 
in  a ship,  pervehi  in  locum;  appellere 
aliquo:  / arrived  here,  hue  me  appuli  ; 
he  arrives  at  Chrysis’s  father’s  house,  ad 
Chrysidis  patrem  se  applicat ; the  skip 
arrived,  navis  appnlsa  est ; {as  a person 
on  board  a ship),  nave  appellere  ; {as  the 
ship  itself),  appelli,  applicari. 

Ariu  val,  adventus,  accessus,  generally; 
appulsus,  by  ship.  — Unexpected  arrival, 
adventus  improvisus,  interventus,  su- 
perventus. 

ARROGANT,  arrogans,  insolens,  super- 
bus. 

Arrogantly,  arroganter,  insolenter. 

Arrogance,  arrogantia,  insolentia,  su- 
perbia. — lie  has  so  much  arrogance,  pro- 
cessit eo  insolentiip,  eo  jam  devenit  ar- 
roganti® et  superbi® To  pat  on  greai. 

arrogance,  magnos  sibi  sumere  spiritus. 

ARROG  ATE,  vindicare  sibi  or  ad  .se,  su- 
mere or  assumere  sibi. 

ARR.OVV,  sagitta  {also  as  a constellation)  ; 
telum  {any  missile  weapon).  — To  set  an 
arrow  in  the  bow  ready  to  shoot,  aptare 
nervo  sagittam.  — A shower  of  arrows, 
iiigens  vis  sagittarum,  magna  vis  telo- 
rum ; or  with  a similar  figure,  ve\ut  nu- 
bes sagittarum  or  telorum. 

ARSENAL,  armorum  receptaculum. 

ART  {acquired  skill,  opposed  to  nature), 
ars  ; mauus  {the  hand  of  man).  — By  art, 
arte,  per  artem, (o-encra/Ii/)  ; inanu,  ope- 
re, {by  the  hand  of  man)  ; eruditione  {by 
teaching  and  education).  — Acquired  bit 
art,  artificiosus.  — Fortified  by  art,  ma- 

nii,  opere  munitus.  IT  Art  {opposed 

to  the  merely  mechanical),  ars  ; artificium. 
— Iflth  art,  arte,  ex  arte,  for  instance, 
scribere,  canere  ; scienter  {with  aknowl- 
edge  of  art,  as,  scienter  tibiis  cantare). 
— Made  with  art  {artfulhj),  affabre  fac- 
tus.   IT  Art  {aptness  in  any  thing  ac- 

quired by  practice),  ars  ; scientia  alicujus 
rei  {the  knowledge  or  understanding  of  a 
thing,  as,  philosophandi  scientia).  — 
The  art  of  painting,  ars  pingendi.  — of 
suiting  one’s  self  to  all  things,  dexteritas 
ingenii  ad  omnia.  — of  making  one’s 
self  universally  liked,  ars  ad  promeren- 
dam omnium  voluntatem.  — There  is  no 
art  in  that,  hoc  artein  non  requirit ; istud 

quidem  nihil  negotii  est. IT  Art  {an 

art,  Artifice),  ars,  artificium,  machi- 
na, dolus  ; strophus  ; (techna,  only  in 
comic  writers). (Artfulness  ; cun- 

ning). consilium,  astutia  {natural),  cal- 
liditas {acquired),  versutia,  vafrities. 

IT  An.  Art  {trade,  profession,  subject 

to  rules,  and  learned  by  rules),  ars,  artifi- 
cium. — To  practise  or  exercise  an  art, 
artem  colere,  factitare,  exercere ; in 
aliqua  arte  versari.  — War  became  an 
art,  disciplina  militaris  in  artis  modum 
venit.  — The  liberal,  elegant  arts,  artes 
iiigenu®,  liberales,  honest®,  elegantes  ; 

studia  liberalia The  arts  of  war-  and 

peace,  artes  belli  et  pacis. 

Artful  {performed  with  art),  artis  plenus, 

artificiosus,  bene  or  affabre  factus.  

IT  {cunning),  astutus  {naturally),  calli- 
dus {by  practice  and  experience),  versu- 
tus, vafer,  veterator  ; subdolus. 

Artfully,  bene,  affabre,  concinne,  ele- 
ganter: astute,  callide,  versute  ; subdole. 

Artfulness.  See  Art. 

Artless  {devoid  of  art,  as  faulty),  non  ar- 
tificiosus, inconditus.  *1  {natural, 

simple,  sincere),  simplex,  candidus,  sine 
alfectatione. 

Artlessly,  sine  arte  , nullo  cuitu ; sim- 
pliciter. 

Artifice.  See  Art. 

Artificial,  artificiosus  {made  by  art) ; 
quod  liabet  artem,  artis  particeps, (5ear- 
ing  signs  of  art) ; facticius,  factus, (wiadc, 
not  the  work  of  nature).  — A natural  or 
a.  memory,  memoria  naturalis  aut  artifi- 
ciosa. — Whether  this  is  natural  or  a., 

sive  hoc  est  natur®,  sive  artis.  

IT  {assumed,  fictitious),  fictus,  fucatus, 
affectatus,  quffisitus. 

Artificially,  artificiose,  arte,  manu  et 
arte,  affabre  ; ficte. 

Artisan,  faber,  opifex,  artifex 

Artist,  artifex.  — A plastic  a.,  artifex, 
opifex  ; also  faber,  Horal.  — A good  a., 
artifex  probus. 

Artificer,  opifex,  artife.x ; faber. 


AS 


ASH 


ASP 


ARTERY,  arteria — The  great  one,  aorta. 

ARTICHOKE,  carduus,  cinara  (C^uiara 
Scolymus,  Linn.)  ; cactus  {the  Spanish 
a.,  Cynara  Cardunculus,  Linn.). 

ARTICLE,  pars,  caput,  {head  of  a dis- 
course), caput,  locus. — of  a contract,  con- 
ditio, caput.— o/peacfi,  lex,  conditio,  ca- 
put. — Articles  of  account,  rationum 
capita  or  nomina.  — of  marriage,  pactio 
nuptialis.  — of  a dictionary,  vox,  voca- 
bulum. — To  break  articles,  f®dus  viola- 

re-  tr  {kind,  sort,  of  wares),  genus  ; 

often  well  expressed  by  res  ; as,  articles  of 
luxury,  res  ad  luxuriam  pertinentes.  — 
These  articles  are  in  great  demand,  hujus 

generis  merces  cupide  expetuntur. 

IF  {in  grammar),  articulus. 

ARTICULATE,  explanabilis,  articulatus. 

— An  a.  voice,  vox  explanabilis  {opposed 
to  perturbata).  — To  pronounce  words 
a^ti-zulately,  verba  exprimere  et  explana- 
re. — To  speak  a,,  plane  et  articulate 
eloqui. 

ARTILLERY,  tormenta  ; machine  beili- 
css.  — A park  of  a.,  tormenta,  apparatus 
tormentarius. — An  artillery-man,  ballis- 
tarius, qui  est  a tormentis,  tormenta- 
rius. — The  artillery,  cohors  tormenta- 
ria. 

AS  {as  a comparative  particle),  quemad- 
modum, quomodo  ; ut,  uti;  sicut,  sicu- 
ti ; velut,  veluti ; quasi  {about  as,  as  it 
were,  of  the  manner)  ; tanquam  {as 
much  as,  of  degree)  ; in  modum  7rifh 
the  genit,  {after  the  manner  of),  modo 
^oith  genit,  {in  the  same  manner  as),  more 
loith  gen.  {as  is  the  way  of) , ritu  with  genit, 
{after  the  natural  habit,  as  is  the  wont), 
loco  ivith  genit,  (as  holding  the  place  of), 
vice  with  genit,  {as  being  or  as  if  a sub- 
stitute), numero  and  in  numero  toilh 
genit.  {as  forming  one  of  a certain  num- 
ber or  class)  ; pro  {for,  instead  of).  — As 

— so,  quemadmodum  — eodem  modo  ; 
quemadmodu’rn  — sic  ; ut  — ita  or  sic  ; 
velut  — sic  or  ita  {see  also  below).  — As 
they  say,  iit  dicunt,  ferunt,  aiunt ; ut  di- 
citur, traditur,  fertur.  —AsI  think  {be- 
lieve), ut  credo  ; ut  opinor  or  opinor. — As 
it  seems,  ut  videtur  or  personally ; thus, 
you  judge,  as  it  seems,  incorrectly  (i.  e. 
you  seem  to  jud^e  incorrectly),  non  recte 
judicare  videris. — As  it  is  fit,  ut  par 
est ; ita  ut  fequum  est.  — As  / ought,  pro 
eo  ac  debui.  — / love  him  as  m.y  friend 
{which  he  really  is),  amo  eum  ut  ami- 
cum ; but  amo  eum  tanquam  amicum,  / 
love  him  as  if  he  were  my  friend.  — To 
obey  as  a slave,  in  modum  servorum 
parere.  — To  he  to  one,  be  regarded  by 
one  as  a son,  filii  loco  esse  alicui.  — To 
he  slaughtered  as  cattle,  vice  pecorum 
obtruncari.  — To  be  regarded  as  an  enemy, 
hostium  numero  or  in  numero  haberi. 

— He  Jled  to  this  mail’s  house  as  to  an  al- 

tar, sicut  in  aram,  confugit  in  hujus  do- 
mum.— I loved  him  as  my  own,  eum  amavi 
pro  meo.  — According  as  the  abilities  of 
such  a man  were,  prout  facultates  homi- 
nis hujusmodi  ferebant. ds  quickly  as 

possible,  quam  celerrime  ; as  briefly  as 
possible,  quam  brevissime.  — I depart 
from  life  as  (i.  e.  as  if  I departed)  from  an 
inn,  ex  vita,  discedo,  tanquam  ex  hospi- 
tio. — As  if,  quasi,  quasi  vero  {this  lat- 
ter, as  sometimes  also  the  simple  quasi, 
with  bitterness  and  irony ; as  if  indeed,  as 
•f  forsooth)  ; tanquam,  tanquam  si,  ac 
;?i,  veluti,  baud  secus  ac  si,  non  aliter 
quam  si ; all  with  the  subj. : — the  enemy 
pursued  as  if  the  victory  were  already 
won,  hostes  insecuti,  quasi  parta  jam 
victoria  ; the  men  ran  together,  just  as 
f something  of  the  utmost  importance  was 
going  on,  tanquam  summi  momenti  res 
ageretur,  ita  concurrerunt  homines  ; as 
if  I thought  that,  quasi  vero  ego  id  pu- 
tem.— JVbi  as  if,  non  quo,  non  quia, 
non  quoniam  ; not  as  if  not,  non  quin, 
non  quia  non  ; {all  with  a subj, ; they  have 
in  the  after  member  of  the  period,  sed 
quod,  sed  quia,  with  the  indie.,  or  ut 
with  the  subj.)  — As  may  be  also  expressed 
by  an  adv.,  as,  to  behave  as  a woman, 
muliebriter  se  gerere. — As  being,  quippe; 
quippe  qui,  utpote  qm,{withsubj.);  thesuii 
appears  to  Democritus,  as  a man  of  learn- 
ing, to  be  of  great  size,  sol  Democrito 
magnus  videtur,  quippe  viro  erudito.  — 
As  is  also  not  expressed  in  Latin  ; as,  we 
must  consider  this  as  the  greatest  misfor- 


tune, hoc  summum  malurn  existiman- 
dum est.  — As,  equivalent  to  as  for  ex- 
ample, is  expressed  by  ut,  velut  (veluti). 

— If  we  have  used  tantus,  talis  or  tot, 
the  word  as  will  be  expressed  by  the  cor- 
relative quantus,  qualis,  quot ; so  tam  — 
quam,  so  — as  (also  as  well  — as ; but  see 
Tam  in  the  Le  v.).  — Equally  as,  teque  ac, 
atque  et,ut,cum  •,  notequallyas,no\\xque 
quam.  — The  same  as,  idem  ac,  atque, 
et,  ut,  cum  ; not  the  same  as,  non  idem 
quam  ; {this  must  not  he  confounded  with 
just  as,  though  in.  certain  connections  it 
has  that  force).  — As  soon  as,  siinul  et, 
ac,  atque  ; simul  ut,  siinul  ; ut,  ut  pri- 
mum, quum  primum  ; ubi,  postquam. 
— For  as  much  as,  as  {seeing  that),  qnim- 
doquidem,  quum,  quando. — Asto,  as 
for,  as  touching,  de,  quod,  quatenus,  ad, 
quod  ad,  quantum  ail : as  concerning my 
daughter  Tullia,  de  Tullia  mei  filia: 
the  forum,  as  to  show  or  appearance, 
adorned  magnificently,  forum  adorna- 
tum, ad  speciem,  magnifico  ornatu  ; as 
for  what  concerns  that  city,  quod  ad  earn 
civitatem  attinet ; as  for  your  excusing 
yourself  afterwards,  quod  te  posterius 
purges  ; as  to  your  writing  that  you  will 
come  to  me,  quod  scribis  te  ad  me  ven- 
turum. — As  ty(in  another  sense)  -,1  am 
so  foolish  as  to  think  {that  / think),  ego 
tarn  sum  stultus,  ut  putem  ; he  is  so  fool- 
ish as  to  trust  me,  tain  est  stultus,  qui 
credat,  etc.  ; / am  not  such  a consul  as  to 
think,  non  sum  is  consul,  qui  arbitrer. — 
As  much  as  I bade  you,  quantum  impe- 
ravi ; as  softly  as  they  can,  quam  possunt 

mollissime. dsrich  as  you  are,  he  cares 

not  a pin  for  you,  non  enim  pili  facit  te, 
quamlibet  divitem  ; as  if  it  were  a hard 
matter  to  name  them,  ai  many  as  they  are, 
quasi  ver;  difficile  sit,  quamvis  multos 
nominatim  proferre  ; all  this,  as  great  as 
it  is,  is  thine,  totum  lioc,  quantumeun- 
que  est,  tuum  est ; as  great  as  my  pover- 
ty is,  yet,  quanta  hiec  mea  paupertas  est, 
tamen.  — As  denotes  also  the  coexistence 
of  two  states  or  actions,  and  is  expressed 
variously;  e.  g.  by  a participle,  by  dum, 
quum,  ubi,  ut ; as  he  flew  he  looked  down 
upon  the  fields,  volans  despiciebat  agros  ; 
as  I stood  at  the  door,  he  came,  dum  ante 
ostium  stabam,  venit ; as  I was  folding 
this  letter,  the  carrier  came  to  me,  quum 
complicarem  hanc  epistolam,  ad  me  ve- 
nit tabellarius  ; as  we  were  at  supper,  in- 
ter ctenam. 

ASCEND,  ascendo,  escendo  {the  latter  im- 
plying always  effort,  and  denoting  rather 
the  reaching  of  a place  by  ascent  ; ascen- 
do, the  mounting  upwards  from  the 
plain). 

Ascent,  ascensus,  ascensio. 

ASCENDANT,  ASCENDENCY.  See 
Superiority,  Influence,  Power. 

ASCERTAIN,  comperio.  — ||  See  Certain. 

ASCRIBE,  assignare;  attribuere,  ascribe- 
re. — a thing  to  any  one  (as  the  inventor 
thereof),  aliquid  alicui  inventori  ascribe- 
re.— any  thing  to  fear,  aliquid  timori  as- 
signare. — a misfortune  to  any  one,  alicui 
casum  adversum  tribuere,  alicui  incom- 
modum ascribere. 

ASU  (tree),  fraxinus. 4 wild  ash  {the 

manna  ash),  ornus. Made  of  ash,  fraxi- 

neus. 

To  be  ASHAMED,  pudet  {impers. ; with  an 
accus.  of  the  person  who  feels  shame,  and  a 
genit.  of  that  of  which  he  is  ashamed,  or  an 
infinitive)  ; erubescere.  — / will  not  now 
be  ashamed  to  speak  of  it,  non  me  hoc  jam 
dicere  pudebit.  — I am  ashamed  of  you, 
pudet  metui.  — lam  ashamed  to  speak, 
erubesco  loqui  ; not  even  the  Ubii  are 
ashamed  of  their  extraction,  ne  Ubii  qui- 
dem origine  erubescunt.  — I need  not  be 
ashamed,  if,  &.C.  non  est  res,  qua  eru- 
bescam, si,  etc.  — To  be  ashamed  to  death, 
pudore  confici.  — To  be  a little  ashamed, 
suppudet. 

ASHES,  cinis  {rather  the  dead  ashes),  fa- 
villa  (tAe  ?/et  Aet,  gleaming,  glowing  ash- 
es) ; lix,  gen.  licis  {ashes  from  the  hearth, 
as  for  lye).  — Full  of  ashes,  cinerosus. 

— Of  ashes,  cinereus.  — Looking  like 
ashes,  cinereus,  cineraceus  or  cinericius. 

Ashy  (incolor),  cinereo  or  cineraceo  or  ci- 
nericio colore,  lencophffius.  — marble, 
tephrias. 

Ash-Wednesday,  dies  cinerum  sacro- 
rum. 

IG 


ASIA,  Asia  (which  sometimes  means  Asi\ 
Minor). 

Asiatic,  Asianus,  Asiaticus. 

ASIDE  (to  one  side),  in  latus,  oblique,  in 
obliquum ; (apart),  se  in  composition. 
— He  looked  aside  proudly,  visus  superbos 
obliquavit.  — To  lead  aside,  aliquem  se- 
ducere. — To  go  aside,  secedere  ; de  via 
secedere  (make  room).  — To  bring,  get 
aside,  aliquid  auferre  {remove,  general- 
ly)  ; aliquid  clam  removere  {remove  se- 
cretly, in  order  to  hide  it)  ; aliquid  aver- 
tere {to  purloin).  — Call  aside,  aliquem 
sevocare.  — To  lay  or  put  aside,  sepone- 
re aliquid  ; aliipiid  intermittere, 

omittere  {the  former  for  a time,  the  latter 
for  good  and  all),  aliquid  deponere. 

ASK  (express  the  wish  to  obtain  something 
of  some  one),  rogare,  orare  ; to  ask  a thing 
of  a person,  aliquem  aliquid : petere 
I (ask  formally,  demand ; demand  by  law)  ; 
poscere,  deposcere,  exposcere  (the first, 
to  demand  what  another  is  bound  to  grant ; 
dep.  and  exp.  convey  the  further  idea  of 
urgency,  impatience)  ; postulare,  expostu- 
lare {to  demand  what  one  has  aright  to,  to 
press  for ; exp.  has  more  force);  flagitare, 
efflagitare,  {to  demand  zeith  urgency,  impet- 
uous vehemence,especially  when  one  seems  to 
have  a presumptive  right  thereto) : posce- 
re, postulare,  flagitare  are  used  also  of 
inanimate  things,  in  the  sense  of  to  make 
necessary  ; indicare  {of  the  seller,  who 
sets  a price  upon  his  goods ; as,  how  much 
doyou  ask  for  itl  quanti  indicas.^). — 
'To  ask  riches  of  the  gods,  rogare  deos  di- 
vitias. — Being  asked  for  auxiliaries,  ro- 
gatus auxilia.  — To  ask  one’s  aid,  ali- 
ciijus  auxilium  implorare. — He  asks  me 
thirty  Jiiinw  for  her,  me  poscit  pro  illil 
triginta  minas.  — He  asks  but  right  and 
reason,  aequum  postulat.  — To  ask  again 
(ask  back)  what  you  have  given,  reposce- 
re, quod  dederis.  — To  ask  one  good  turn 
for  another,  vicem  reposcere.  (See  al- 
so Demand.) IT  To  ask  (inquire),  in- 

terrogare, rogare  aliquem,  (more  rarely 
de  aliquo).  — To  ask  one  about  something, 
aliquem  aliquid  {more  rarely  de  re)  ; 
sciscitari  ex  or  ab  aliquo  ; quairere,  ex- 
quirere, requirere  aliquid  ex  or  ab  aliquo 
{to  ask  closely,  especially  in  order  to  arrive 
at  certainty;  if  the  connection  requires 
it,  they  mean  to  ask  after) ; percunc- 
tari  de  or  ex  aliquo  (i.  e.  cuncta  rimari, 
with  a view  toget  exact  and  minute  informa- 
tion ; words  proper  to  be  used  of  the  buy- 
er, who  asks  the  price  of  goods) . — To  a.fi 
counsel  or  advice  of  any  one,  consulere  ali- 
quem.— To  ask  aptly,  bene  interrogare. — 
captiously,  captiose  interrogare  ; captio- 
so interrogationis  genere  uti.  — To  ask 
after  (seek)  one,  quaerere  aliquem  ; if  any 
body  ask  for  me,  si  quis  me  que-eret.  — 
While  I ask  the  porters  if  (whether)  any 
ship  has  come,  dum  percunctor portitores 
ecqua  navis  venerit.  — They  ask  for 
nothing,  nihil  requirunt.  — To  ask  often, 
rogitare  ; to  ask  much  concerning  one,  ro- 
gitare super  aliquo.  — To  ask  one  his 
opinion,  rogare  aliquem  sententiam.  — 
Let  us  ask  our  father,  consulamus  or  ade- 
amus patrem. 

ASKANCE,  ASKEW.  — To  look 
askance,  limis  oculis  aspicere,  obliquo 
oculo  aliquem  aspicere,  transversa  tu- 
eri. 

ASLEEP.  — To  fall  asleep,  obdormire  ; 
obdormiscere  {also  of  a gentle  death) ; 
somno  opprimi.  — over  a thing,  indor- 
mire alicui  rei.  — He  is  asleep,  somno 

sopitus  est,  Cic. ; dormit,  quiescit. 

H (of  parts  of  the  body),  to  fall  asleep,  ob- 
torpescere, indormire,  torpore  hebetari. 

TT  To  lull  asleep,  aliquem  sopire, 

consopire  ; alicui  somnum  afferre,  pa- 
rere, conciliare. 

ASP,  aspis. 

ASPECT,  aspectus,  visus ; species.  — 
Aspects  {in  astrology),  positus  siderum, 
positura  stellarum. 

ASPEN,  populus  tremula,  Linn.  — To 
tremble  like  an  a.,  totum  tremere  et  hor- 
rere. 

ASPERITY,  asperitas  (of  suzface;  of 
voice  ; of  temper,  animi). 

ASPERSE,  aliquam  infamii  aspergere, 
alicujus  existimationem  violare.  — To 
cast  an  aspersion,  turpitudinis  notam  ali- 
cui inurere. 

ASPIRATE.  — To  aspirate  a consonant 


ASS 


ASS 


ASS 


consonanti  a9[)irare  or  aspirationem 
adjicere. 

Aspirate,  aspiratio. 

ASriliE  appetere,  affectare,  aspirare 
ad,  captare,  secpii,  sectari,  consectari. 

Aspi RATION,  cupiditas,  appetitio,  impe- 
tas ; desiderium. 

Aspirant,  candidatus,  petitor. 

ASCiLIfNT  (c/  the  eyes),  limus,  perver- 
sus. — 7’y  luolc  asquint,  limis  or  perver- 
sis oculis  aspicere. 

ASS,  asinus,  asina. — Jln  ass-colt,  pullus 
asininus.  — A wild  «ss,  onager.  — An 

ass  that  turns  a mill,  asinus  molaris. 

11  Asses  {blockheads),  asini,  stupidi,  in- 
sulsi, [iluiiibei,  Boeotico  ingenio. 

ASSAIL,  aliipiein  aggredi,  impetum  face- 
re or  invadere  in  aliquem  ; incurrere  in 
aliquem,  aliquem  oppugnare,  petere 
aliquem  adoriri  : («/  disease),  tentare 
aliquem  : {with'  words),  insectari  ali- 
quem vehementius,  invehi  in  aliquem 
acerbius  ; dicto  or  convicio  aliquem  in- 
cessere, lacessere,  insectari,  consectari, 
adoriri.  — one’s  opinion,'  impugnare  ali- 
cujus  sententiam.  — his  reputation,  ex- 
istimationem alicujus  oppugnare,  incur- 
rere in  alicujus  famam.  — To  be  assailed 
by  a disease,  tentari  inorbo,  corripi  mor- 
bo. — I am  assailed  by  troubles  on  every 
side,  angoribus  undique  premor,  confi- 
cior. — To  assail  a thing  [dispute  it),  rem 
in  controversiam  vocare. 

Assailant,  oppugnator. 

ASSASSIN,  sicarius  ; {as a waylayer),  in- 
sidiator. — To  suborn  an  assassin  against 
another,  percussorem  alicui  subornare. 

To  Assassinate,  interficere  aliquem  (ex 
insidiis),  occidere,  trucidare,  jugulare, 
necare. 

Assassination,  ciedes  ex  insidiis  facta, 
c.'cdes.  — To  accuse  of  assassination,  ac- 
cusare inter  sicarios.  — To  hold  a trial 
for  assassination,  quccstionem  exercere 
inter  sicarios. 

ASSAULT,  petere  ; oppugnare  ; impe- 
tum ficere,  invadere  in  ; aggredi. 

Assault,  subst.  [letitio  {on  a single 
man)  ; impetus,  incursio  ; impugna- 
tio, oppugnatio,  {especially  of  apiace).  — 
At  the  first  assault,  primo  impetu.  — 
Taken  by  assault,  expugnatus,  vi  cap- 
tus.   1 il  {personal  violence),  vis,  ma- 

nus. 

ASSAY  {to  make  trial  of),  tentare,  experiri 
(f/ic  rc.vu/t o/tentare)  ; periclitari  aliquem 
er  aliquid,  periculum  facere  alicujus  or 
alicujus  rei,  {which  imply  a certain  risk) ; 
conari  {to  undertake,  attempt) ; explora- 
re. — by  the  taste,  gustatu  explorare.  — 
I hare  assayed  my  strength,  tentavi  quid 
possem.  — To  assay  gold  by  the  touch- 
stone, Lydio  lapide  bonitatem  auri  attri- 
tu deprehendere.  — by  fire,  aurum  ad 

obrussam  exigere. ||  But  see  Essay, 

Prove,  Try,  Attempt. 

Assw,  subst.  tentatio  (fAe  acf),  tentamen 
{the  state)-,  experimentum  -,  periculum.— 
Assay  of  gold  {by  fire),  obrussa. 

Assay-Master,  monetalis  or  monetari- 
us. 

ASSEMBLE,  v.  a.  cogere,  congregare, 
convocare  ; conducere,  contrahere,  {to' 
draw  together,  troops  for  instance).  — To 
as.  the  people,  concionem  vocare  or  con- 
vocare. — the  senate,  senatum  cogere, 
convocare.  — soldiers  {call  them  to  an  as- 
sembly), milites  in  concionem  convoca- 
re ; {draw  them  together  in  one  place),  co- 
pias in  unum  locum  cogere,  conducere, 
contrahere. 11  To  assemble,  v.  n.  co- 

gi, se  congregare,  congregari,  conveni- 
re, coire.  — in  great  numbers,  confluere, 
frequentes  convenire.  — in  haste,  convo- 
lare. — A full  senate  assembled,  convenit 
senatus  frequens. 

.Assemblage  {of  persons),  globus,  etc. 

(See  Assembly.)  IT  {of  things), 

conventus,  acervus,  congeries,  mul- 
titudo 5 silva  {only  of  immaterial 
things) . 

Assembly,  conx’entus  {as  meeting  in  an 
appointed  or  jived  place  ; as,  in  a provin- 
cial city,  for  the  purpose  of  attending  the 
assizes)  coetus  {which  has  met  to  take 
common  part  in  something)-,  concio  {one 
that  has  been  convoked  to  hear  an  address ; 
as,  of  the  people,  the  army,  &c.) ; circu- 
lus {a  ring  of  people,  in  the  street  for  in- 
stance, uiho  are  talking  together  or  listen- 
^tg  to  what  some  one  saijs)  ; corona  (a 


number  of  persons  s7trrounding  an  ora- 
tor) ; consessus  {an  assembly  of  persons 
seated  to  transact  some  business,  as  of 
judges ; or  to  see  something,  a show  of 
gladiators  ior  wviXnnce)  -,  concilium  {an 
assembly  called  together  to  hear  the  opinion 
of  a leading  person,  which  they  must  fol- 
low) ; consilium  {of  persons  to  take  coun- 
sel together  Jar  their  common  interests)  ; 
acroasis  (a  literary  or  musical  meeting, 
where  one  or  several  entertain  the  rest  by 
reading,  singing,  fee.). 4 large  assem- 

bly, freipientia  ; also  celeber  conventus, 
celebritas,  so  far  as  a place  is  visited  by 
many  persons,  great  concourse.  — To  call 
an  assembly,  concionem  vocare,  advoca- 
re, convocare.  — To  call  one  to  an  as., 
aliquem  ad  concilium  vocare.  — To  hold 
an  as.,  concilium,  concionem  habere  ; to 
dismiss  it,  dimittere. 

ASSENT,  consentire  alicui  rei  or  ad  ali- 
quid {as,  ad  indutias)  ; {to  assent  to  a 
man’s  proposition),  assentire  or  assentiri 
alicui,  ut,  etc.  ; annuere  {to  grant  a re- 
quest) ; assensu  suo  comprobare  aliquid  ; 
astipulari  alicui  j suffragari.  — to  an 
opinion,  sententiie  assentiri ; sententiam 
accijiere.  — J assent  wholly  to  your  opin- 
ion, valde  tibi  assentior.  — / cannot 
assent  to  them,  who,  &c.,  non  libet  ab 
illis  stare,  qui,  etc.  — To  assent  (after 
much  opposition),  cedere,  vinci,  expug- 
nari. 

Assent,  astipulatio,  astipulatus,  assensio, 
assensus;  voluntas.  — With  the  entire 
assent  of  Catulus,  sumina  Catuli  volun- 
tate. — Without  your  assent,  te  adver- 
sante, renuente,  nolente. — With  one  as- 
sent, couforditer,  uno  ore. 

ASSERT  {maintain),  defendere,  defensa- 
re, tueri,  tutari ; propugnare  pro  aliqua 
re;  vindicare.  IT  {to  claim),  vindi- 
care sibi  or  ad  se.  IT  {to  affirm), 

asseverare,  affirmare,  confirmare,  aio. 

Assertion,  defensio,  propugnatio,  vindi- 
catio.   IT  {claim),  vindicatio  ; vindi- 

ciie,  lis  vindiciarum. M {affirmation) , 

asseveratio  ; sententia,  decretum,  dog- 
ma, placitum. 

Assertor,  lutor,  defensor,  propugnator ; 
conservator,  vindex. 

ASSESS,  stipendium  imponere,  pecunias 
imperare,  argentum  in  stipendium  im- 
ponere ; vectigal  or  tributum  impone- 
re alicui  or  alicui  rei ; tributum  indice- 
re. 

Assessment,  stipendium,  pecuniae  impe- 
ratai,  tributum,  indictio.  — To  collect  an 
assessment,  pecunias  imperatas  exigere. 

Assessor  {that  sits  by  another),  consessor, 
assessor  ; synedros  {in  a college ; among 

the  Greeks). IT  {a  layer  of  taxes), 

qui  stipendia  or  tributa  indicit. 

ASSEVERATION,  asseveratio. 

ASSIDUOUS,  assiduus,  sedulus,  indus- 
trius, diligens. 

Assiduously,  assidue,  sedulo,  naviter, 
strenue. 

Assiduity,  assiduitas,  sedulitas,  indus- 
tria. 

ASSIGN,  assignare,  attribuere  ; desig- 
nare, praefinire,  statuere,  constitue- 
re. — lands  to  any  one,  assignare  alicui 
agros.  — to  every  one  his  office,  suum 
cuique  munus  describere.  — To  assign 
or  appoint  a day,  place,  time,  &c.,  desig- 
nare, praefinire  diem  ; constituere,  prae- 
stituere, dicere,  diem,  locum,  tempus. — 
An  annual  pension  was  assigned  him,  an- 
nua pecunia  huic  decreta  est.  — To 
assign  a man  as  guardian  to  another,  tu- 
torem aliquem  alicui  constituere  {of  the 
magistrate)  ; testamento  instituere  ali- 
cui aliquem  tutorem  {of  a testator,  by 
his  will). 

Assignment,  assignatio,  designatio. 

Assignation.  — To  make  an  assignation, 
condicere  tempus  et  locum. 

ASSIST,  aliquem  juvare,  adjuvare,  ali- 
cui operam  suam  commodare  ad  aliquid, 
alicui  operam  praebere  in  aliqua  re; 
auxilio  esse,  auxilium  ferre,  auxiliari ; 
opitulari  {bring  assistance)  ; subvenire, 
succurrere, (come,  run  to  one’s  assistance)-, 
adesse  alicui  {to  support  by  advice  and 
action,  especially  in  court)  ; alicui  praesto 
adesse.  — To  render  mutual  assistance  to 
each  other,  tradere  mutuas  operas.  — To 
assist  one  in  looking  for  something,  alicui 
opitulari  in  aliqua  re  qua;renda.  — To 
assist  at  a sacrifice  or  other  divine  service, 

17 


rebus  divinis  interesse. — To  assist  one 
as  judge,  adesse  alicui  in  consilio. 

Assistance,  auxilii  latio  {the  act)  ; opis, 
opera,  auxilium,  adjumentum,  subsidi- 
um ; {in  court),  patrocinium.  — To  ren- 
der assistance  (see  To  Assist,  Help).  — 
By  my  assistance,  a me  adjutus,  me  ad- 
juvante, me  adjutore,  opera  mea.  — 
Jfithout  assistance,  sua  sponte,  per  se. — 
I'o  need  assistance,  inopem  esse,  indi- 
gere opis  ; inopem  auxilii  esse. 

Assistant,  adjutor,  adjutrix,  socius  ; so- 
cia ; hypodidascalus  {assistant  teacher)  -, 
minister,  administer  (especially  in  a bad 
sense,  abettor,  accomplice). 

ASSlZEs;,  conventus.  — To  hold  the 
assizes,  conventum  agere.  See  Circuit. 

ASSOCIATE,  V.  jungere,  conjungere,  so- 
ciare, consociare,  adjungere.  — one’s 
self  with  another,  societatem  inire,  coire, 

facere  cum  aliquo another  with  one’s 

sifif,  aliquem  sibi  socium  adjungere.  — 
7'o  be  associated  with  One,  alicujus  socium 
esse.  — To  associate  as  a citizen,  ascisce- 
re in  numerum  civium  ; as  a confede- 
rate, ad  fffidus  asciscere ; as  a member 
of  a company,  in  societatem  assumere  ; 
as  a friend,  in  amicitiam  recipere,  acci- 
pere ; ad  aniicitiam  ascribere;  amicum 

sibi  adjungere. IT  To  associate  with, 

aliquo  uti,  habere  aliquem  in  usu,  est 
mihi  consuetudo  cum  aliquo,  aliquo 
multum  uti. 

Associate  {a  partner,  fellow-member),  so- 
cius (generally)  ; socius  qui  se  in  nego- 
tio conjunxit,  re  et  ratione  conjunctus, 
{partner  in  trade)  ; collega  (colleague). 
IT  (con  federate),  foedere  junctus,  so- 
cius.   IT  (companion,  j'riend),  lequa- 

lis,  sodalis,  socius  ; condiscipulus 
(school-fellow)  ; (accomplice),  socius  ; 
conscius  {privy  to  a thing). 

Association  (union,  conjunction,  connec- 
tion), \\\v.e.tm,  conjunctio,  colligatio,  co- 
pulatio, consociatio.  IT  {partner- 
ship), societas.  IT  (confederation, 

confederacy),  societas,  concilium.  

IT  (fraternity),  societas,  sodalitas,  cor- 
pus. 

ASSORT,  in  genera  digerere. 

Assortment,  res  in  genera  digesta; ; co- 
pia. 

ASSUAGE,  levare,  allevare,  mitigare,  se- 
dare, placare,  lenire,  mulcere,  pacare, 
compescere,  mollire.  — To  assuage 
thirst,  sitim  levare,  relevare.  — The  fe- 
ver is  assuaged,  febris  conquiescit.  — 
That  the  fierceness  of  the  king  may  be 
somewhat  assuaged,  ut  impetus  regis  re- 
languescat. — The  sorrow  begins  to 
assuage,  relaxat  dolor,  Cic. 

ASSUME  (take,  adopt),  sumere,  asciscere, 
induere.  — the  regal  title,  regium  nomen 
sumere  ; regis  nomen  sibi  asciscere 
(especially  if  unrightfully).  — an  entirely 
new  character,  novum  sibi  induere  inge- 
nium.— a mournful  countenance,  xailtum 
afl  tristitiam  adducere.  — a severe  ex- 
pression, severum  vultum  induere,  vul- 
tum adducere. — an  angry  look,  f rontem 

contrahere.  IT  (appropriate,  airo- 

gate),  arrogare  or  asserere  sibi.  

IT  (take  for  granted),  ponere,  fingere, 
facere.  — This  being  assumed  and  grant- 
ed, hoc  posito  et  concesso. 

Assuming,  particip.  of  Assume. IT  Same 

as  Arrogant. 

Assumed,  particip.  of  Assume. IT  Same 

as  Feigned,  Affected,  Artificial. 

ASSURE,  tutum  reddere,  facere,  pr.Tsta- 
re  ; in  tuto  collocare  : (to  insure),  cave- 
re de  or  pro  re,  damnum  priestare. 

IT  Assure  one  (make  him  secure  or  confi- 
dent), aliquem  securum  reddere,  confir- 
mare aliquem.  — T assure  you,  tibi  con- 
firmo, omni  asseveratione  affirmo.  — 
Be  assured,  persuadeas  tibi,  persuasum 
tibi  sit,  crede  mihi  (or  usually  mihi  cre- 
de). — You  may  be  assured  that  I,  &c. 
ilt.ud  cave  dubites,  quin  ego,  etc. — lam 
assured  of  his  fidelity,  ejiis  fidcs  mihi 
cognita  est,  eum  fidelem  habeo.  — To 
assure  the  soldiers  (give  them  courage), 
milites  confirmare. 

Assurance,  fiducia,  spes  firma,  spes  certa; 
fides  (belief  in  another’s  honor). — Full  as- 
surance (confidence),  firma  animi  confi- 
sio. — To  have  a.,  fiduciam  habere  ; 
fidere ; confidere.  — With  a.,  fidenter, 
fidenti  animo;  confidenter;  asseveran- 


AI 


AT 


ATT 


ler. IT  fidentia,  confidentia;  os  fer- 
reum.   IT  {certainty).  — To  have  as- 

surance, certum,  exploratum,  comper- 
tum habere.  — I have  full  assurance, 
mihi  exploratissimum  or  persuasissi- 
nium  est.  — To  give  one  assurance  of  a 
thing,  alifiuem  certiorem  facere  de  re, 

IT  (security),  cautio,  satisdatio.  — 

Tu  send  a hill  of  his  hand  for  assurance, 
mittere  cautionem  chirographi.  — To 
give  assurance,  satis  dare.  TT  (in- 

surance), cautio  de  re,  fides  de  damno 
pensando  interposita. 

Assuredly,  certe  ; certo;  sine  dubio,  haud 
dubie. 

ASTHM.A,  spiritus  angustior,  angustia 
spiritus,  dyspnoea,  asthma. 

AsTHMAxrc,  spiritus  angustioris,  dyspno- 
icus, asthmaticus. 

ASTCNISH,  stupefacio,  obstupefacio,  in 
stuporem  dare,  in  perturbationem  con- 
jicere ; consterno,  perterreo  ; percutio  ; 
alicui  admirationem  injicere.  — 7'o  he 
(become)  astonished,  obstupescere,  stupe- 
fieri, obstupefieri ; consternari,  etc.  — 
Astonished,  attcnitus  (thunder-struck), 
percussus,  stupens,  obstupefactus,  exa- 
nimatus, percitus  ; admirans,  admira- 
tus. — / ain  astonished,  stupeo,  ani- 
mum meum  stupor  tenet ; miror.  — Et- 
ceeding  sorrow  has  made  me  astonished, 
dolor  nimius  mihi  sensus  excussit.  — He 
is  so  astonished  that  he  cannot  speak,  vox 
spiritusque  torpet. — They  icer e much  as- 
tonished, animi  obtorpuerunt. — A still 
sorrow  so  astonished  all  their  minds,  tacita 
mcestitia  ita  defixit  omnium  animos. 

— Astonished  with  the  strangeness  of 
the  thing,  percussus  rei  novitate. 

Astonishing,  stupendus,  admirabilis,  mi- 
rus ; ingens,  immanis. 

Astonishingly,  stupendum  in  modum  ; 
mirum  in  modum,  mire,  mirifice. 

Astonishment,  stupor,  admiratio. 

.ASTRAY  — To  go  astray,  errare  (also 
Jigur.)-,  vagari  et  errare,  deerrare  in  iti- 
nere, deflectere  a viSl.  — To  lead  astray, 
a recta  via  abducere  (prop.)  ; inducere 
aliquem  in  errorem,  transversum  agere 
aliquem,  (figur.). 

ASTRINGENT,  quod  vim  astringendi 
habet. 

ASTROLOGY,  astrologia,  ratio  sideralis, 
scientia  sideralis  ; rationes  Chaldaica? ; 
mathematica. 

Astrologer,  astrologus,  mathematicus  ; 
Chalda?us. 

ASTRONOMY,  coeli  dimetiendi  ratio, 
astronomia. 

Astronomical,  ad  sideralem  rationem 
spectans  or  pertinens. 

Astronomer,  coeli  ac  siderum  peritus, 
astronomus. 

ASUNDER  is  expressed  by  dis  in  composi- 
tion. Thus,  to  break  asunder,  frangere, 
diffringere.  — Strike  asunder,  discutere. 

— Burst  asunder,  disjicere,  dirumpere. 

IT  See  also  English  compounds  in  Di 

or  Dis. 

ASYLUM  (public  place  of  refuge,  sanctua- 
ry), asylum.  — To  open  an  a.,  asylum 
aperire.  — Flee  to  an  a.,  in  asylum  con- 
fugere.   IT  (any  refuge),  perfugium, 

refugium  (retired,  concealed),  receptus, 
receptaculum,  portus  (prop,  harbor;  fig. 
safe  refuge) . 

AT  is  not  always  expressed  separately,  but 
is  often  a part  of  the  meaning  of  some 
simple  or  compound  word,  or  lies  in  a 
grammatical  accident  (for  instance  the  ab- 
tat.  case)  or  construction  (e.  g.  the  abla- 
tive absolute).  Examples  will  be  found 
below. 

At,  of  place,  answering  the  question 
Where  1 In  what 'I  in;  also  ad,  apiid. 
But  when  the  question  is  answered  by  the 
name  of  a town,  we  use  the  ^enit.  if  it  he 
of  the  first  or  second  declension  and  sing, 
vumber,  the  ahlat.  if  it  he  of  the  third  decl. 
or  plur.  number ; this  construction  is  ex- 
tended also  to  domus  and  riis.  — Exam- 
ples ; at  school,  in  schola  ; at  the  forum, 
apud  forum  ; at  my  house,  domi  apud 
me,  domi  meae,  in  domo  meal;  at  home, 
domi ; to  live  at  a country-seat  (or  in  the 
country),  vivere  ruri  or  also  rnre  ; ora- 
cles are  delivered  at  Delphi,  oracula  Del- 
phis  redduntur ; letters  dated  at  Rome, 
litera;  Romne  data? ; he  died  at  Lacedce- 
mun,  Lacedsemone  mortuus  est.  (The 
tximes  of  small  islands  are  often  construed 


like  names  of  towns,  but  the  larger  ones  are 
considered  as  countries,  and  their  names 
require  a preposition.  Domus  takes  a prep- 
osition when  joined  with  any  adj.  but  me- 
us, tuus,  suus,  noster,  vester,  alienus, 
or  when  the  genit,  of  the  owner's  name  is 
added.)  — Further,  you  were  that  night  at 
Lexca's  house,  fuisti  apud  Leccaui  e2i 
nocte ; at  the  very  threshold,  in  limine 
primo ; memory  lies  at  the  bottom  of  the 
ear,  est  in  aure  ima  memoriae  locus.  — 

To  be  at  sea,  mari  navigare. IT  Also 

of  place,  in  the  sense  of  near,  close  by,  ad, 
apud,  juxta,  propter,  all  of  which  re- 
quire also  a verb  or  participle  expressive 
of  the  action  ; as,  the  battle  at  Cannee, 
pugna  ad  Cannas  commissa  ; the  bridge 
at  Oeneva,  pons,  qiii  erat  ad  Genevam  ; 
three  hundred  and  six  were  slain  at  Cre- 
mera, ca;si  apud  Cremeram  trecenti  et 
sex  ; they  place  guards  at  the  gates,  cus- 
todes ad  portas  ponunt ; you  see  guards 
at  all  the  temples,  praesidia  pro  templis 
omnibus  cernitis.  — To  he  at  hand,  sub 
manibus  esse  (of  persons),  ad  manum  or 
prte  manibus  esse  (of  things),  ad  manum 
or  pr;e  manu  esse  (of  money,  for  in- 
stance) ; prajsto  esse,  in  promptu  esse. 
— - At  the  right  hand,  ad  dextram,  ad  si- 
nistram ; at  the  right  and  left,  dextrSl  lae- 
vAque.  — A cask  pierced  at  the  bottom, 
dolium  a fundo  pertusum. — At  the  rear, 

a tergo. IT  At,  equivalent  to  From, 

a,  ab.  — To  begin  at  something,  ordiri, 
initium  ducere  a re  ; I will  begin  at 
Romulus,  incipiam  a Romulo;  I heard 
all  these  things  at  the  door,  omnia  ego 
isthajc  auscultavi  ab  ostio. 

At,  expressive  of  a .state  or  employment.  — 
He  found  him  just  at  work,  virum  in  ipso 
opere  deprehendit.  — They  are  at  odds, 
inter  se  dissident.  — To  be  at  a loss,  in 
dubio  esse.  — To  be  at  a stand,  ha;rere. 

— A thing  is  at  stake,  aliqua  res  agitur  ; 
as  if  their  honor  lay  at  stake,  quasi  suus 
honos  agatur.  — To  be  at  leisure,  otiari, 
otiosum  esse,  otium  alicui  est ; vacare, 
vacuum  esse ; if  you  are  at  leisure,  si  va- 
cas, si  vacat.  — To  be  at  pains  and  ex- 
pense, impendere  laborem  et  sumptum. 

— To  be  at  play,  ludere.  If  At,  of 

manner. dt  will,  ad  libidinem,  ex  li- 

bidine, lit  libido  fert,  ut  libet ; at  my  will, 
ad  arbitrium  nostrum  libidinemque,  meo 
arbitratu. dt  heart  (heartily),  ex  ani- 

mo. — dt  aventure,  in  incertum,  temere. 

At,  of  price,  rate,  worth,  is  expressed 
by  the  abl.  ; also  by  the  genit. ; as,  to 
sell  grain  at  the  price  of  two  sesterces, 
frumentum  vendere  binis  sestertiis  ; 
what  do  you  set  it  at'i  quanti  indicas.^ 
they  were  provided  at  a small  charge,  par- 
vo curata  sunt ; he  lives  at  great  expense, 
profusis  sumptibus  vivit.  (When  the 
price  is  definitely  given,  only  the  abl.  can 
be  used.) 

At,  as  used  of  time,  sub  (with  the  accus. 
in  the  sense  of  towards ; with  the  ablat. 
of  at  the  moment  of);  ad  (immediately  be- 
fore) ; de  (marking  the  commencement) ; 
in,  per,  inter,  (to  denote  continuance,  du- 
ration ; the  last  two  principally  to  show 
that  something  happens  during  something 
else) : In  answer  to  the  question  When  1 
At  what  time  ? we  find  also  the  mere  ablat.: 
this  is  especially  the  case  with  substan- 
tives which  denote  that  after  which  a thing 
has  happened;  as,  at  one's  departure,  dis- 
cessu alicujiis.  — At  table,  at  supper, 
inter  coenam.  — At  sunset,  solis  occasu. 

dt  (the  moment  of)  sunrise,  sub  luce  ; 

at  (i.  e.  justbefore)  sunrise,  sub  lucem. — 
At  sunrise,  sole  oriente.  — At  night, 
noctu  or  nocte,  nocturno  tempore  ; sub 
noctem  (towards  night) ; sub  nocte  (at 
the  moment  when  night  set  in) ; per  noc- 
tem, inter  noctem,  (the  night  through  ; 
during  the  night).  — At  early  morn,  mul- 
to mane. dt  that  time,  eo  tempore, 

also  id  temporis ; also  tunc,  tunc  tem- 
poris ; tum.  — At  the  right  time,  in 
tempore,  also  tempore  ; opportune.  — 
At  an  early  time,  mature.  — Cum  is  some- 
times used  to  express  at,  where  we  also  use 
with  ; he  came  at  the  first  appearance  of 
light,  cum  primal  luce  venit ; he  went 
away  at  break  of  day,  cum  diluculo  abiit. 
— At  also  refers  to  an  appointed  time  or  a 
lime  in  view,  and  is  rendered  by  ad  ; come 
at  that  time,  venias  ad  id  tempus  ; he  did 
not  bring  the  corn  at  the  time  appointed. 


frumentum  ad  diern  non  dedit.  

IT  At,  i.  e.  immediately  upon,  ad.  — 
At  the  name  of  Thisbe  he  looked  up,  ad 
noinen  Thisbes  oculos  erexit.  — At 
these  things  the  soldiers  raised  a shout,  ad 

hiec  reddebatur  militum  clamor. 

IT  At,  i.  e.  by,  by  reason  of,  in  consequence 
of.  — Moved  at  his  approach,  ejus  adven- 
tu commoti.  — At  your  entreaty  I will  do 
it,  tuis  precibus  motus  faciam  (moved  by 
your  entreaties).  — At  the  name  of  Hector 
I always  turn  pale,  nomine  in  Hectoreo 
pallida  semper  sum. IT  At,  i.  e.  ac- 

cording to,  m consequence  of.  — At  the 
command  of  Jove  I come,  jussu  Jovis  ve- 
nio. — At  your  advice,  tua  auctoritate. 

— At  my  iiLstancc,  impulsu  meo.  

IT  At,  with  words  ia-ing,  sometimes  by  the 
abl.  absol. dt  7ny  bidding,  me  jubente. 

— At  his  first  coming,  iibi  primum  adve- 
nit.   dt  hearing  this,  hac  re  audita. 

At,  after  words  implying  skill.  — Excellent 
at  the  harp,  peritissiimis  lyra?.  — Good  at 
shooting,  peritus  iaculandi.  — Good  at  a 
dart,  jaculo  bonus. 

At,  in  some  other  phrases.  — At  all 
(see  All).  — At  best,  suinmum,  ad  sum- 
mum,  quum  plurimum.  — To  be  ut 
its  best,  maxime  florere. dt  lea.st,  mi- 

nimum ; certe,  quidem,  saltem,  tamen. 

— Almost,  summum,  ad  summum. — 
At  last,  postremo,  postremum,  ad  extre- 
mum, ad  ultimum  ; (at  length),  tandem, 
demum.  — At  once  (together),  simul ; 
all  at  once,  omnes  simul,  omnes  univer- 
si. — At  once  (suddenly),  subito.  — At 
once  (forthwith),  statim,  e vestigio.  — 
At  that  place,  illic,  ibi.  — At  my  expense, 
de  meo  ; at  the  public  expense,  de  jiubli- 
co,  publice.  — At  first  dash,  in  limine. 

— If  at  any  time,  siquando.  — To  be  at 
the  head  of  the  class,  classem  ducere.  — 
Hard  to  be  come  at,  aditu  difficilis.  — He 
is  angry  at  you,  tibi  succenset.  — 7’a 
comeat  (get),  assequi.  — What  would  he 
he  at  ? quid  sibi  vult.^ 

ATHEIS'J',  atheiis,  qui  nullum  esse  om- 
nino deum  putat,  qui  deum  esse  negat. 

ATHLETE,  athleta. 

Athletic,  athleticus. IT  (strong),  va- 

lens, validus,  firmus,  lacertosus. 

ATLANTIC,  Atlanticus. 

ATLAS,  chartarum  or  tabularum  geogra- 
phicarum volumen. 

ATMOSPHERE,  aer;  coelum,  coeli  regio, 
(in  respect  of  climate). 

ATOM,  atomus  ; as  Cic.  explains  it,  cor- 
pus individuum,  corpus  solidum  et  in- 
dividum  ; as  Quintii.,  corpus  insecabile. 
— Mostly  in  the  plur. 

ATONE  (reconcile),  placare  aliquem  ali- 
cui or  in  aliquem  ; aliquem  cum  aliquo, 
aliquem  or  alicujus  animum  alicui  re- 
conciliare.   IT  (agree),  v.  n.  inter 

se  consentire,  concinere  ; concordare. 
IT  (atone /or), expio;  compenso. 

Atonement  (agreement),  reconciliatio 
concordire  or  gratia? ; gratia  reconciliata, 
reditus  in  gratiam  ; concordia.  — To 
make  atonement  beticeen  friends,  in  con- 
cordiam reducere,  in  gratiam  reconcilia- 
re ; aversos  componere  amicos.  — Atone- 
ment made,  reconciliata  gratia.  — Atone- 
ment badly  made  holds  not  long,  gratia  ma- 
le sarta  nequicquam  coit. IT  (expia- 

tion, satisfaction),  expiatio  (with  genit,  of 
the  thing  atoned  for),  satisfactio;  piacu- 
lum (atoning  sacrifice). 

ATROCIOUS,  detestandus,  nefarius,  ne- 
fandus, immanis. 

Atrocity,  immanitas. dtrocities,  nefa- 

ria. 

ATTACH  (arrest),  comprehendere,  pre- 
hendere ; (property),  bona  occupare. 

IT  (to  win),  conciliare.  — hearts,  animos 
sibi  conciliare.  — to  himself,  aliquem  in 
suas  partes  ducere  or  trahere  (to  hispar- 
Uj);  aliquem  ad  studium  suum  perdu- 
cere (make  devoted  to  him)  ; alicujus  gra- 
tiam consequi  (gain  his  good  will  and  fa- 
uor). — To  attach  one  to  his  caa.se,  ali- 
quem ad  causam  suam  perducere.  — To 
be  attached  to  one,  alicujus  partibus  fivve- 
re  (favor  hisparty)  ; favere  alicui,  bene 
cupere  or  velle  alicui.  — I am  wholly  at- 
tached to  him,  totum  me  tenet.  — lam 
attached  to  one  (I  love  him),  aliquis  mihi 
carus,  gratus,  gratus  acceptiisque  est  ; 
aliquem  carum  habeo,  amo,  diligo  ; ali- 
quis mihi  in  deliciis  est.  — • To  become  at- 
tached to  a woman,  aliquam  adamare, 


ATT 


AUD 


AUT 


amare  coepisse.  — Tie  is  more  attached  to 
life  than  fclory,  ilii  major  vitae  quain  gloriae 
cupido  est. 

Attachment  (arrest),  comprehensio. 

ir  (adherence,  fideUtij,  rcfrard,  love),  studi- 
um aliciijus,  voluntas  in  aliquem  (with 
or  without  propensa) ; amor,  caritas, 
pietas  ; observantia. 

ATTAIN,  contingere,  adipisci,  consequi, 
assequi,  pervenire  ad,  potiri.  — You  can- 
not attain  to  this  hnowlcdge,  hue  tibi  adi- 
tus patere  non  potest.  — Easy  ways  to 
attain  promotion,  aditus  ad  honores  ca- 
pessendos prompti. 

Attainable,  quod  adipisci  queas,  quod 
obtineri  potest  j impetrabitis  (by  entrea- 
ty)- 

Attainment,  adeptio  ; consecutio  (first 

in  TcrtulL)  ; impetratio. M Of  ^rreat 

attainments,  doctus,  doctrinal  instruc- 
tus, eruditus. 

ATTACK,  V.  aliquem  adoriri,  aggredi, 
in  hostem  irruere,  in  aliquem  invadere 
or  impetum  facere,  aliquem  oppugnare, 
petere.  — a town,  urbem  oppugnare,  im- 
pugnare. — To  he  attacked  by  a disease, 

morbo  tentari,  morbo  corripi. If  (im- 

puirn),  dicto  or  conv/cio  incessere,  la- 
cessere, insectari,  consectari,  adoriri 
aliquem  ; aliquem  pungere  ; aliquid  op- 
pugnare, in  controversiam  vocare.  — 
one^s  opinion,  impugnare  alicujus  sen- 
tentiam.  II  Compare  ./fssaiZ. 

Attack,  subst.  petitio  (upon  an  individu- 
al) ; impetus,  incursio,  incursus  ; ex- 
cursio (ofliuht  troops) ; impugnatio,  op- 
pugiKitio,  (especially  of  the  storminw  of  a 
place;  opji.  also  of  an  attack  in  words). 

— M the  first  attack,  primo  impetu. 

M(ofa  distemper),  imiietus,  incursus  ; 

accessio,  tentatio,  (lo/tA  morbi,  febris,  «/ 
a malady,  fever). d slight  attack,  com- 

motiuncula, levis  motiuncula. 

ATTEAIl’T,  tentare,  aggredi,  conari,  mo- 
liri, — To  attempt  boldly,  audere.  — To 
attempt  one  (attempt  to  corrupt  him),  pe- 
ciinid  sollicitare  or  oppugnare  aliquem, 
alicujus  aiiimum  donis  tentare  ; ali- 
quem attentare To  attempt  the  town, 

urbem  attentare.  — To  attempt  earnestly, 
eniti,  conniti,  vires  impendere  or  inten- 
dere. — To  attempt  to  raise  hatred  against 
one,  struere  odium  in  aliquem. 

Attempt,  subst.  petitio  (on  a single  oppo- 
nent), impetus,  oppugnatio;  conatus, 
inceptum  ; tentamen  ; nisus.  — bold 
attempt,  ausum. 

ATTEND  (be  attentive;  see  .Attentive): 

(apply  to),  operam  dare  alicui  rei. 

ir  (administer),  curare,  .administrare  ; 

procurare  ; interesse. IF  (wait  on), 

deducere,  prosequi,  comitari,  (accompa- 
ny) ; famulari  alicui  (he  his  servant)  ; 
ministrare  alicui  (at  table) ; apparere  (on 
a public  character).  — a sick  man,  aegro- 
tum curare. IF  (be  present),  adesse. 

— one’s  instructions,  audire  aliquem. 

IF  (be  in  store  for),  aliquem  (or  -cui) 

manere  ; alicui  imminere  (hang  over). 

IF  / attend  your  pleasure,  exspecto 

quid  velis. 

Attendance  (waiting  on),  ministerium  ; 
(as  a mark  of  respect),  salutatio,  officium. 
-- — IF  A numerous  attendance,  frequen- 
tia.   IF  (a  train),  comitatus,  comites  ; 

cohors,  asseclae,  (suite,  retinue) ; delecti 
(chosen  friends,  soldiers,  &c.)  ; stipatio, 
stipatores  oirporis,  (for  safety). 

Attendant,  adj.  alicui  rei  subjectus,  ad- 
junctus. 

Attendant,  subst.  famulus ; minister, 
ministrator,  (for  single, fixed  offices) ; ap- 
paritor, stator,  (on  a magistrate). 

Attention,  attentio  animi,  intentio  ; au- 
dientia (to  a speaker)  ; diligentia,  ani- 
madversio, (care,  zeal)  ; studium,  offici- 
um, officium  et  cultus,  (attentive,  oblig- 
ing conduct).  — To  direct  the  attention  to 
something,  animum  attendere,  advertere 
ad  aliquid;  .animum  intendere  in  (rare- 
ly ad)  aliquid  ; cogitationem  intendere 
ad  rem.  — To  attract  attention,  converte- 
re aliquem  or  alicujus  animum  in  or  ad 
se ; conspicuum  esse,  conspici.  — To 
procure  attention,  auditores  sibi  attentos 
reddere. 

Attentive,  attentus,  intentus,  erectus. 
— To  be  attentive,  auimiim  advertere, 
attendere,  intendere,  se  alicui  attentum 
auditorem  pricbeie,  animo  oc  animis  ad- 
esse. 


Attentively,  attente,  acri  et  attento 
animo. 

AT'l’EST  (bear  witness),  testari,  attestari, 
testificari,  testimonio  confirmare;  tes- 
timonio esse  j testem  esse  ; testari,  testi- 
ficare, affirmare. 1F  (call  to  witness), 

aliquem  testari,  contestari. 

Attest,  subst.  testis. 

Attestation,  testificatio  ; testimonium. 

ATTIC,  Atticus. 

Attic,  subst.  coenaculum  super  ades,  coe- 
naculum  superius,  also  merely  ccenacu- 
luin.  — To  live  in  the  attic,  in  superiore 
habitare  ccenaculo;  tribus  scalis  habita- 
re, Martial. 

ATTIRE,  0.  a.  ornare;  induere  vestem 
alicui  or  aliquem  veste. 

Attire,  subst.  vestitus,  amictus,  cultus, 
ornatus.  — of  the  head,  ornatus  or  orna- 
mentum capitis. 

ATTITUDE,  habitus,  status. 

ATTORNEY,  advocatus,  actor,  jiatro- 
nus  causa;  ; cognitor  ; juocuratur  ; 
syndicus.  — Attorney-general,  publicus 
causarum  actor.  — King’s  attorney,  cog- 
nitor regius. 

ATTRACT,  attrahere,  ad  or  in  se  trahere. 

— The  magnet  attracts  iron,  magnes  la- 
pis attrahit  or  ad  se  allicit  et  trahit  fer- 
rum. — To  attract  moisture,  humorem 

trahere  or  recipere.  IF  Fig.  (to  have 

an  attractive  power,  allure,  interest),  alli- 
cere, ad  se  allicere  or  illicere,  ad  se  tra- 
here or  attrahere.  — the  reader  by  the  en- 
tertainment afforded,  lectorem  delectatio- 
ne allicere.  — by  one's  allurements,  ille- 
cebris ad  se  trahere.  — one’s  notice,  ali- 
cujus oculos  in  se  convertere. 

Attraction  (charm,  grace),  dulcedo,  ve- 
nustas, gratia;  auuenitas  (especially  of 
places).  — Seductive  attractions,  lenoci- 
nia. — Glory  has  attractions  for  us  all, 

omnes  laudis  amore  trahimur.  

II  See  Charm. 

Attractive  (having  the  power  of  drawing). 

— An  attractive  power  or  force,  vis  attra- 
hendi.   IF  (taking,  interesting),  quod 

<ad  se  attrahit  or  illicit,  quod  nos  capit 
or  delectat  or  delectatione  allicit.  — An 
attractive  man,  homo  blandus.  — writer, 
lectorem  tenens  scriptor.  — style,  spe- 
ciosum dicendi  genus. 

ATTRIBUTE  (impute),  ascribere,  tri- 
buere, attribuere,  assignare.  — To  at- 
tribute the  invention  of  a thing  to  a per- 
son, aliquid  alicui  inventori  ascribere. 

— To  attribute  his  vices  to  old  age,  vitia 
sua  in  senectutem  conferre.  — To  at- 
tribute many  things  to  one  which  he  never 
spake,  permulta  in  aliquem  qme  ab  eo 
nunquam  dicta  sunt  conferre.  — To 
attribute  falsely  to  one,  affingere  aliquid 
alicui.  — To  attribute  to  fear,  aliquid 
timori  assignare. 

Attribute,  subst.  (predicate),  attributio, 
res  attributa,  attributum. IF  (proper- 

ty), proprietas  ; sometimes  by  esse,  with  a 
genit.  : (mark,  indication),  signum,  indi- 
cium. 

AUCTION,  auctio;  sectio  (of  confiscated 
goods  or  booty)  ; hasta  publica,  hasta 
censoria,  (the former  denotes  a public  auc- 
tion, because  a spear  was  set  up  at  the  place 
of  it,  esp.  same  as  sectio  ; the  latter  is  used 
of  the  sale  of  taxes,  tolls,  &c.).  — To  sell 
by  auction,  auctione  constitutSi,  vendere 
aliquid.  — by  public  authority,  hastal  po- 
sita, vendere  aliquid.  — To  be  sold  in  this 
way,  sub  hastS,  vendi  or  venire.  — Of 
or  belonging  to  a.,  auctionarius.  — An 
auction-room,  atrium  auctionarium. 

Auctioneer,  curator  auctionum  (that 
manages  them) ; priECO  (the  one  that  sells 
by  auction  ; he  is  said  praedicare). 

AUDACIOUS,  audax,  audacissimus,  con- 
fidens, impudens. 

Audaciously,  audacter,  confidenter,  im- 
pudenter. 

Audacity,  audacia,  confidentia,  impu- 
dentia. 

AUDIBLE,  quod  audiri,  auribus  percipi 
potest.  — To  be  a.,  audiri  posse. 

AUDIENCE  (act  of  hearing),  auditio. 

IF  (a  hearing),  audientia.  — To  find  au- 
dience, audiri.  — To  give  audience,  audi- 
re aliquem  ; aures  praebere  alicui  or  ali- 
cui rei.  — 1F  (an  auditory),  auditores, 
qui  audiunt,  coram  quibus  dicimus,  co- 
rona, auditorium,  concio. d numerous 

a.,  frequentia  eorum,  qui  nos  audiunt. 
— V (reception  of  an  ambassador , &c.),  ad- 


missio (of  him  who  grants  it),  aditus  (cj 
him  who  obtains  it),  colloquium  (in  rifer- 
ence  to  the  conversation  thereat).  — Ti 
give  one  an  audience,  admissionem  o? 
aditum  alicui  dare;  ad  colloijuium  ali- 
quem admittere  ; aliquem  admittere  or 
audire.  — To  give  an  audience  of  the  sen- 
ate (to  ambassadors,  &c.),  senatum  da- 
re. — To  be  admitted  to  an  audience,  adi- 
tum obtinere,  admitti,  audiri,  datur 
alicui  aditus  conveniendi.  — Apartment 
or  hull  o/ audience,  salutatorium  cubile, 
porticus  in  qua  admissiones  fiunt. 

AUDIT,  ad  calculos  vocare,  rationes  ex- 
aminare. 

AUDITOR  (a  hearer),  auditor,  is  qui  au- 
dit. 1F  (taker  of  accounts) , rationari- 

us, tabularius,  calculator  ; qui  rationes 
curat. 

AUDITORY  (f/te  p/ace),  auditorium. 

ir  (the  hearers).  !^ee  Audience. 

AUGER  (wimble),  terebra  major. 

AUGMENT,  augeo,  adaugeo. — To  aug- 
ment an  estate,  rein  familiarem  amplifi- 
care.   IF  a.  n.  incrementum  capere, 

augeri,  crescere. 

Augmentation,  amplificatio,  accessio,  in- 
crementum ; also  by  using  the  verbs. 

AUGH'r.  See  Ought. 

AUGUR,  augur. 

Augury,  An  Augury,  augurium. 

aUgUST,  a.  augustus,  altus. IF  subst. 

(mensis)  Augustus ; (mensis)  Sextilis 
[under  the  republic). 

AO  NT  (father  s sister),  amita;  (mother’s 
sister),  matertera. 

AURICLE,  auricula ; (of  the  heart,  cordis.) 

AURICULAR  confession,  peccata  sacer- 
doti in  aurem  dicta. 

AUSPICE,  auspicium.  — To  take  the  aus- 
pices, auspicare,  auspicari.  — With  fa- 
vorable auspices,  bonis  auspiciis  ; fig.  au- 
spicato.   IF  Under  the  auspices  of  any 

one,  alicujus  ductu  et  auspicio  ; aliquo 
duce,  aliquo  auctore. 

Auspicate  (foreshow),  portendere.  

11  (begin),  auspicari. 

Auspicious,  auspicatus  ; felix,  faustus. 
1F  (propitious),  propitius,  favens  ali- 
cui, benevolus  alicui  or  in  aliquem, 
amicus  alicui.  — gales,  faventes  venti; 
venti  secundi. 

Auspiciously,  auspicato,  bonis  or  optimis 
auspiciis,  feliciter. 

AUSTERE,  durus,  asper,  severus,  auste- 
rus ; scevus,  crudelis. 1F  (in  taste), 

austerus,  asper. 

Austerely,  austere,  austero  more,  seve- 
re, aspere.  — He  behaved  austerely  to 
others,  aliis  duriorem  se  prsbuit. 

Austerity,  asperitas,  duritia,  severitas, 
austeritas. 

AUTHENTIC,  fide  dignus,  certus,  verus. 

Authentically,  certo  auctore,  cum  auc- 
toritate. 

Authenticity,  fides,  fides  veritatis,  auc- 
toritas. 

AUTHOR,  auctor  (the  author,  so  far  as  the 
idea  and  plan  are  his,  ichether  he  carries 
them  out  or  not),  parens  (so  far  as  the  thing 
is  his  production),  inventor  (so  far  as  he  is 
the  inventor),  conditor  (if  he  has  laid  out, 
founded,  arranged),  effector  (if  he  has 
himself  executed  the  thing),  princeps  (the 
head,  of  a conspiracy  fur  instance),  moli- 
tor (who  endeavors  to  set  at  work  or  actu- 
ally sets  at  work  something,  especially  a 
difficult  thing),  instimulator  and  concita- 
tor (the  stirrer  up,  instigator,  e.  g.  to  an 
insurrection  ora  war).  — The  author  of 
the  world,  procreator  mundi ; effector 
mundi  molitorque.  — of  a law,  legis  in- 
ventor (f/te  ori^mator  t/tcreo/);  legis  auc- 
tor (who  brings  it  into  notice,  recommends 
it,  procures  its  passage  by  his  recommenda- 
tion and  influence)  ; legis  lator  (who  pro- 
poses it  to  the  people).  — of  a crime,  scele- 
ris auctor,  architectus,  molitor.  — of  all 
evils,  omnium  malorum  seminator.  — 
To  regard  one  as  the  au.  of  something,  pu- 
tare, ortum  esse  aliquid  ab  aliquo. 

IF  (writer),  scriptor  (writer  as  such) ; auc- 
tor (as  a voucher  or  authority,  or  as  a lit- 
erary contributor,  or  a model  of  style ; 
hence  always  with  a genit,  of  the  object, 
unless  this  is  supplied  from  the  connec- 
tion). — The  Latin  authors,  scriptores 
Romani  (the  Romans,  who  have  written)  ; 
rerum  Romanarum  auctores  (those  who 
are  regarded  as  the  sources  of  information 
respecting  the  Roman  history  or  affairs) ; 


AVA 

Latinitatis  auctores  [those  who  may  be 
looked  upon  as  models  of  Latinity  ; — a 
poor  (Latin)  author,  nialus  Latinitatis 

auctor  (m  respect  of  style). dnthor  of 

repute,  scriptor  or  auctor  classicus,  pro- 
batus, receptus. 

jluTHORiTr  [ride,  power),  auctoritas  [leffal 
power),  potestas,  imperium  [sovereignty, 
legal  or  not),  ditio,  jus  ; [influence,  cred- 
it, power),  auctoritas,  potentia,  opes,  am- 
plitudo, gratia  ; [tcstiinony,  proof),  testi- 
monium, documentum  ; [a  person  who 
IS  one's  voucher),  auctor,  testis;  [au- 
thorities, documents,  records),  auctorita- 
tes ; [public  authorities),  magistratus 
[sing,  of  one,  plur.  of  the  magistrates  col- 
lectively) ; [credibility,  weight),  auctori- 
tas, fides;  [leave),  concessus  [only  in  ab- 
lat.),  permissio,  permissus  [oidy  abl.), 
potestas,  copia.  — He  is  advanced  to  the 
highest  authority,  reruin  fastigium  tenet. 
— Let  us  ride  with  equal  authority,  pari- 
bus auspiciis  regamus.  — He  does  it  with 
his  own  authority,  suo  jure  agit.  — Mili- 
tary authority,  imperium.  — despotic,  po- 
testas infinita,  dominatio.  — To  be  in 
greater  authority,  prcepollere.  — In  time  of 
7car,  laws  arc  of  no  authority,  silent  inter 
anna  leges.  — There  is  authority  in,  resi- 
det auctoritas.  Authority  of  reason,  do- 

minatio  rationis.  — To  have  authority 
with  one,  habere  pondus  apud  aliquem 
(of  a recommendation,  for  instance).— 
Worthy  of  authority  over  all  things, 
dignus  potestate  dominatuque  om- 
nium rerum.  — He  has  sovereign  au- 
thority here,  ille  hie  regnum  possidet. 
— Tfiey  had  great  authority  in  the  state,  in 
republica  plurimum  pollebant.  — By 
what  authority  1 quo  jure.^ — Of  high 
authority,  auctoritate  pr.-editus.  — An 
author  of  authority,  CMCtor  gravis,  idone- 
us, luculentus. 

Authoritative,  qui  habet  jus  or  potesta- 
tem aliquid  faciendi ; auctoritate  pne- 
ditus  ; gravis : — imperiosus,  super- 
bus. 

Authorize  [give  authority),  jus,  potesta- 
tem aliquid  faciendi  dare.  — To  he  au- 
thorized, jus,  potestatem,  or  jus  potesta- 
temque habere,  [to  do  something,  aliquid 
faciendi)  ; also  facere  aliquid  possum. 
— I am  authorized  to  do  this,  hsec  res  ad 
meuiu  officium  pertinet.  — The  law  au- 
thorizes a refusal,  lex  repulsie  auctorita- 
tem adjungit.  — Their  speeches  authorize 
me  to  hope,  eorum  sermonibus  adducor, 
ut  sperem.  — To  think  himself  authoriz- 
ed, sibi  jus  datum  or  potestatem  datam 
putare  ; not  authorized,  non  fas  esse  du- 
cere, haud  licitum  sibi  aliquid  puta- 
re. — An  authorized  judge,  judex  da- 
tus; judobK  idoneus  or  locuples.  

IT  [sanction),  sancire,  ratum  facere  or 
efficere,  ratum  esse  jubere;  alicujus 

rei  auctorem  fieri  [of  the  senate).  

IT  [to  bring  into  credit),  auctoritatem, 
fidem  alicui  rei  parare,  conciliare. 

AUTOCRASY,  dominatus  unius,  domi- 
natio, dominatus,  imperium  singulare, 
potentia  singularis  ; tyrannis  [usurped 
dominion  over  a once  free  state). 

AUTOGRAPH,  chirographum,  idiogra- 
phus liber,  autographum. 

AUTOMATON,  automaton. Ouiomata, 

automataria  [sc.  opera). 

AUTUMN,  auctumnus,  tempos  auctum- 
nale.  ^ To  verge  to  autumn  [of  sum- 
mer), auctumnescere. 

Autumnal,  auctuinnalis  ; or  by  the  genit. 
nuctumni. 

AUXILIARY,  adj.  auxiliaris,  auxiliari- 
us. 

An  Auxiliary,  adjutor  [fern,  adjutrix), 
auxiliator.  — Auxiliaries,  auxilia,  auxi- 
liares, auxiliarii  milites.  — Cohort  of 
auxiliaries,  cohors  auxiliaria  or  auxilia- 
ris. 

AVAIL,  utilem  esse,  usui  esse,  ex  usu 
esse  ; prodesse,  conducere  ; valere,  effi- 
cacem esse.  — You  zoill  avail  nothing,  ni- 
hil proficies.  — It  is  of  no  avail  to  know, 
nihil  refert  scire.  — Patience  is  of  no 
avail,  nihil  proficitur  patienti^.  — 'Tis 
of  no  avail,  nihil  prodest.  — What  did  it 
avail!  quid  retuliU— YVic?/  hoped  itwould 
avail  them  much,  sperabant  e re  su^ 
maxime  fore. 


AWA 

Available,  valens,  efficax,  utilis,  condu- 
cibilis. 

AVARICE,  liabendi  cupiditas  or  cupido 
[gen. ; desire  of  having)  ; avaritia  ; pe- 
cuniae studium,  cupiditas,  aviditas.  — 
There  is  novice more  hateful  than  avarice, 
nullum  vitium  est  tetrius  quam  avari- 
tia. — Great  avarice,  profunda  avaritia. 
— insatiable,  hians.  — Sordid  avarice, 
sordes. 

Avaricious,  avarus,  aliquantum  ad  rem 
avidior;  pecuuiie  cupidus,  avidus.  — 
Meanly  avaricious,  sordidus. 

Avariciously,  avare  ; sordide. 

AVAUN7’,  apage,  abi. 

AVENGE,  aliquem  ulciscor,  vindico. 

Avenger,  vindex. 

AVENUE,  aditus,  introitus. 

AVER,  assevero,  pleno  ore  affirmo. 

AVERAGE.  — Every  year  their  honey 
brought  them  in  on  an  average  10,000  ses- 
tCT'tia, nunquam  minus,  ut  perieque  duce- 
rent, dena  millia  sestertia  ex  meile  re- 
cipiebant. — On  an  average  may  some- 
times be  rendered  by  plus  luinusve,  plus 
minus  ; when  equivalent  to  met\.\\,wemay 
express  average  by  medius  numerus. 

AVERSE.  — To  be  averse  from  a.  thing-, 
alienum  esse  ab  aliqua  re  ; abhorrere 
ab  aliqua  re  [violently  averse). 

Aversion,  declinatio  (to  a thing,  alicujus 
rei) ; fuga  ; odium;  animus  alienus  or 
aversus  [to  one,  ab  aliquo). — To  have 
an  aversion  to  one,  alieno  or  averso  ani- 
mo esse  ab  aliquo.  — To  give  one  an 
aversion  to  another,  aliquem  ab  aliquo 
alienare.  — He  has  a violent  aversion  to 
marriage,  a re  uxoria  abhorret. 

AVERT  [tum  azvay,  direct  another  way), 
avertere,  amovere.  — To  avert  the  eyes 
from  any  one,  oculos  dejicere  ab  aliquo. — 

a blow,  ictum  declinare. U Fig.  [of 

evil,  iscc.),  amovere  ; dejicere  ; depel- 
lere [when  it  would  approach),  repellere 
[when  it  is  already  nigh) ; propulsare  ; de- 
fendere ; deprecari  (prop,  by  entreaties; 
then  gen.,  seek  to  zoard  off) ; averruncare 

[of  the  gods  who  avert  an  evil). 

[cause  to  dislike),  alienare. 

AVIARY,  aviarium. 

AVIDITY,  aviditas. 

AVOID,  fugere,  defugere,  [to  keep  aloof 
from);  vitare,  devitare,  evitare,  (to  5-0 
out  tf  the  way  of  a place  or  thing).  — the 
society  of  one,  alicujus  aditum  sermo- 
nemque fugere.  — Reason  teaches  zis 
what  to  do  or  what  to  avoid,  ratio  docet, 
quid  faciendum  fugiendumve  sit. 

Avoidance,  fuga  ; vitatio,  devitatio. 

Avoidable,  quod  evitari  potest  ; evitabi- 
lis [poet.). 

AVOW  [declare  confidently),  affirmare,  as- 
severare.   IT  [openly  acknowledge), 

profiteri,  praj  se  ferre. 

Avowal,  professio. 

Avoavedly,  aperte,  ex  professo. 

AWAIT  [expect,  waitfor),  exspectare  ali- 
quem or  aliquid,  priestolari  alicui,  oppe- 
riri aliquem.  — To  await  the  event  of  the 
war,  belli  eventum  exspectare.  — the 
arrival  of  the  fleet,  classem  opperiri.  — 
To  await  one  before  the  door,  alicui  prie- 

stolari  ante  ostium.  IT  [be  in  store 

for),  manere  alicui  or  aliquem  ; immi- 
nere alicui  [of  near,  threatening  evils). 
— Death  awaits  7JOU,  mors  tibi  imminet 
[hovers  over  your  head),  or  tibi  manet  [is 
to  he  ijour  portion  sooner  or  later). 

AWAKE,  excitare  (e  somno),  exper- 
gefacere (e  somno),  suscitare  (somno 
or  e quiete),  exsuscitare  : — v.  n. 
expergisci,  expergefieri,  somno  solvi, 

somno  excitari.  1f  Fig.  excitare, 

expergefacere,  suscitare,  exsuscitare  ; 
movere,  commovere  ; v.  n.  excitari.  — 
To  awake  [v.  a.)  from  death,  excitare  ab 
inferis,  a morte  ad  vitam  revocare.  — 
To  awake  (v.  n.)from  death,  in  vitam  red- 
ire. — To  awaken  something  in  one's 
mind,  aliquid  in  animo  alicujus  excitare. 
— To  awaken  in  owe  a love  for  something, 
alicujus  rei  amorem  alicui  injicere. 

Awake,  expergefactus,  somno  excitatus  ; 
vigil,  vigilans,  exsomnis  ; insomnis  [not 
sleeping,  because  he  cannot  sleep).  — To 
be  awake,  expergefactum  esse  (e  somno), 
soinno  excitatum  esse ; vigilare,  som- 
num non  capere,  [to  remain  awake,  watch, 
20 


AZU 

not  go  to  sleep).  — To  keep  awake  aH 

night,  noctem  pervigilare. IT  Fig. 

alacer ; vegetus,  vividus,  vigens  ; hila- 
ris, or  -us. 

AWARD,  addicere,  adjudicare.  — goods 
to  any  one,  bona  alicui  addicere.  — the 
sovereignty  to  Ptolemy,  adjudicare  reg- 
num PtolemiEO.  — a triumph,  a stnn  oj 
money  to  any  one,  decernere  alicui  tri- 
umphum, pecuniam.  U [a  punish- 

ment), constituere,  dicere  ; also  wider  the 
emperors,  irrogare.  — a punishment  to 
any  one,  constituere  alicui  poenam.  — a 
fine  to  any  one,  dicere  alicui  mulctam. 

Award,  subst.  judicium,  arbitrium,  de- 
cretum, sententia. 

AWARE,  vigil,  vigilans ; sciens,  prudens; 
non  inscius,  -not, inopinans,  necopinans, 
imprudens,  insciens,  inscius,  ignarus. 

— Here  is  my  master,  and  I was  not  aware 
of  him,  herus  est,  nec  prieviderain.  — To 
attack  one  before  he  is  aware,  aliquem  im- 
paratum adoriri,  aliquem  improviso  or 
aliquem  imprudentem  adoriri.  — To 
surprise  one  before  he  is  aware,  aliipiem 
necopinantem,  imprudentem  opprime- 
re. — Look  back  as  if  you  had  not  been 
aware  of  him,  quasi  de  improviso  respice 
ad  eum.  — She  tasted  of  it  before  she  was 
aware,  imprudens  de  eo  gustavit. 

AWAY  [fie),  vah  ! — Away  with  those  sis- 
ters of  yours,  apage  istas  sorores. — Away 
with  you,  abi ! apage  te  ! abi  in  malam 
rein  ! — Away  tnith  kirn,  ultra  istum  a 
me ! ultra  istunc ! — .^way  with  those 
fopperies,  pellantur  istae  inepti® ; con- 
temnamus istas  ineptias.  — Away  with 
it  [take  it  awaij),  tolle,  tollite.  — Get  you 
away,  hinc  te  amove,  aufer  te  hinc.  — 
Away  rcilh  you,  profane  ones,  jirocul  este 

profani. IT  Away  is  often  included  in  ' 

the  signification  of  a verb,  esp,  if  it  be  com- 
pounded with  a,  ab  or  de.  — To  pine  s 
away,  tabescere,  contabescere.  — To  he  , 
away,  abesse ; zvhen  1 tons  mcay,  me  j 
absente.  — Go  away,  abire.  — Cast  J 
away,  abjicere.  — Take  away,  auferre.  >, 

— Run  away,  aufugere.  — Get  away, 
evadere.  — Steal  away,  subducere  se.  — 

1 70 ill  away  hence,  abibo  hinc. IT  To 

away  with,  i.  e.  to  abide,  endure,  &c.,  fer-  t 
re.  pati,  etc.  — I cannot  away  7vlth  it,  non  ^ 
possum  ferre  ; — 7cith  this  air,  non  coe-  ' 

him  patior. IT  Arcayfi.  e.  on).  — To 

work  away,  opus  non  omittere,  operi  in-  ' 
stare. IT  Far  aroay,  procul,  longe. 

AWE,  veneratio,  reverentia,  verecundia  ; • 

admiratio.  — To  stand  in  awe  of,  vereri,  . 
venerari.  — To  strike  with  awe,  alicui  in-  > 
jicere  admirationem  or  venerationem  j 
sui ; metum  alicui  injicere.  — To  ap-  ) 
proach  with  awe,  aliquem  religiose  adire,  i 

Awful  [inspiring  awe),  verendus,  angus-  i 
tus. — [filled  with  nice),  venerabundus,  ; 

Awfulness  [the  quality),  majestas,  religio; 
[aice),  veneratio,  etc.  "5 

AWKWARD,  rudis,  incultus,  inelegans,  , 
incallidus,  illepidus,  inconcinnus  ; in-  ' 
habilis  alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  ineptus, 
rusticus,  agrestis.  — An  awkward  pre- 
dicament, angusti®. 

Awkwardly,  inepte,  incommode,  inscite, 
incallide,  rustice.  — To  dance  a.,  minus 
commode  saltare. 

Awkwardness,  inconcinnitas,  indecen- 
tia, rusticitas. 

AWL,  subula.  i 

AWN,  arista. 

AWNING,  tectum  ; velarium  [of  cloth).  |, 

awry,  obliquus,  transversus,  oblique,  in  M 
obliquum,  transverse,  in  transversum  ; | 

perversus,  pravus,  perverse,  prave,  per-  | 
peram.  — To  set  the  mouth  awry,  os  or  j 
labra  distorquere.  — To  look  a7ory,  ocu-  ‘ 
lo  obliquo  aspicere. 

AXE,  ascia,  securis  ; [npick-axe),  dolabra  j 

[grub-axe),  ligo,  marra.  — Axe  that  cuts 
iotft  7ua?/?,  bipennis.  | 

AXLETREE,  axis. 

AXIOM,  axioma. 

AXIS,  axis,  sph®r®  diametrus.  ^ 

AY  [yes),  vero,  etiam,  sane,  maxime,  cer-  j 
te  ; [yea,  even,  and  more),  imo,  imo  vero 
imo  enimvero,  imo  vero  etiam,  quil 
etiam,  atque  adeo. 

AYE,  usque,  perpetuo.—  For  aije,  in  ®ter 
mini,  in  perpetuum,  in  omne  tempus. 

AZURE,  cffiruleus,  cyaneus.  | 


BAG 


BAG 


BAL 


B. 


DABBIiE,  blatero,  ileblatero,  fabulor, 

^ garrio,  elfutio,  Uiucinor;  vainly,  vo- 
ces iiiaries  Ciiiidere. 

Bahtsler,  blatero,  garrulus,  nugator;  vul- 
gator, Biuiigerator. 

Bauuling,  sahst.  garrulitas,  garritus.  

ir  ^dj.  garrulus,  (jui  silere  tacenda  ne- 
quit. 

B.IBE,  BABV,  infans.  TT  {doli),  pu- 

pus, pupulus,  pupa,  pupula. 

BABOON,  Simia  Pavianus,  L. 

B.VCCHUS,  Bacchus,  Liber.  — Festival 
of  B.,  Bacchanalia,  Liberalia,  Diony- 
sia ; to  keep  it,  bacchari. 

Bacchic,  Bacchicus,  Baccheus. 

Bacchant,  Bacchante,  homo  vinolentus 
ac  dissolutus  ; baccha. 

Bacchanalian,  dissolutus,  luxuriosus, 
delicatus.  — To  have  a Bacchanalian 
time,  comissari  ; havinir  such,  comissa- 
bundus. — To  lead  a Bacchanalian  life, 
Bacchanalia  vivere. 

BACHELOR,  qui  abhorret  (or  abhorruit) 
ah  uxore  ducendi  (caelebs  denotes  any 
man  not  no  to  in  the  marriatre  state;  he 

may  have  been  married  before  or  not). 

IT  bachelor,  primo  academic!  honoris 
gradu  ornatus,  baccalaureus. 

BACK,  sabst.  {part  of  the  body),  tergum 
{the  back,  as  the  backside  ; of  men,  and  al- 
so of  animals) ; dorsum  {the  back,  as  q,n 
elevated  part  of  the  body  of  animals  ; rare- 
ly used  of  men).  — Haniny  his  back  turn- 
ed to  us,  aversus.  — IFdh  his  back  to 
the  litrht,  aversus  a lumine.  — Back  to 
back,  inter  se  aversi.  — To  tie  the  hands 
behind  the  back,  religare  or  revincire  ma- 
nus post  tergum  or  terga.  — To  walk  7ip 
and  down  with  the  hands  behind  one's  back, 
manibus  in  tergum  rejectis  inambulare. 
— Lay  upon  his  back,  resupinare.  — To  take 
a person,  or  thina  upon  one' shack,  aliquem 
or  aliquid  in  tergum  accipere;  aliquem 
or  aliquid  humeris  attollere.  — To  lie 
{sleep,  rest)  upon  one's  back,  supinum 
cubare.  — / hare  the  wind  in  my  back, 
terguin  afflat  ventus.  — To  turn  his  back, 
se  or  vultum  avertere.  — To  turn  their 
backs  (take  to  Jiio-ht),  terga  vertere  or  da- 
re. — soon  as  I turn  my  back,  simulae 
discesserim.  — To  turn  the  back  to  one, 
alicui  tergum  obvertere  {prop.)  ; abire, 
discedere  ab  aliquo  {depart  from  one) ; 
alicui  deesse  {not  to  help  him)  ; aliquem 
deserere  {to  leave  him  perfidiously  in  the 
lurch.).  — Behind  one's  back,  clam  aliquo, 
aliipio  inscio,  aliquo  absente.  — To 
speak  evil  of  one  behind  his  back,  alicui 
absenti  male  dicere. — The  ass  takes  a 
burden  on  his  back,  asellus  onus  subit 

dorso. IT  Back,  i.  e.  hack  side,  back 

part,  pars  aversa,  tergum  ; pars  posteri- 
or. — of  the  paper,  charta  aversa.  — 
Written  on  the  back  of  the  paper,  parch- 
ment, &c.,  scriptus  in  tergo.  — The  hack 
of  the  head,  aversa  pars  capitis,  occiput. 

— The  back  part  of  the  island,  aversa  {pi.) 
insulae.— o/tAe  mountain,  aversa  montis ; 
aversus  mons.  — The  hack  {or  convex 
part)  of  the  channels  of  a leaf,  canalium 
folii  dorsum. 

Back  {backwards),  retro,  retrorsum.  — To 
go  6.,  retro  ire,  ambulare,  gradi ; drive  b., 
retroagere  ; to  give  haek,  retrocedere.  — 
Back!  cede  ! cedite  ! recede  ! recedite  ! 

— But  back  in  its  various  senses  is  most 
often  expressed  by  re  in  composition  ; — to 
look  hack,  respicere  ; drive  back,  repelle- 
re ; keep  back,  retinere,  retardare  ; de- 
morari, remorari,  detinere.  — Draw 
hack,  V.  a.  retrahere,  reducere,  revoca- 
re ; V.  n.  recedere,  se  recipere,  pedem 
or  gradum  referre.  — To  write  back,  re- 
scribere.— Send  back,  remittere.  — Come 
back  {return),  redire,  revenire,  reverti 
{turn  b.). — To  give  back  {return),  redde- 
re {generally)  ; restituere  {the  identical 
thing).  — Flowing  back,  refluens,  reflu- 
us {poet.)  ; {of  the  tide),  reciprocus.  — 
Ji  pull-back,  impedimentum,  remora.  — 
He  was  put  back,  repulsam  tulit. — To 
go  back  to  the  origin  and  head  of  a thing, 
anquid  alte  et  a capite  repetere. 


Back,  v.  a.  {assist,  support,  far  the  r),’]nv  ti- 
re, adjuvare,  suffragari  alicui,  alicui 
favere  ; aliquem  opera  et  consilio  juva- 
re, consilio  et  re  tueri  aliquem  ; alicui 
adjumento  esse  ; sustentare,  sustinere. 
TT  To  back  water,  navem  retro  inhi- 
bere. 

Backbone,  spina. 

Backdoor,  postica  {sc.  janua),  ostium 
posticum,  posticum. 

Background,  recessus.  — of  a painting, 
qu!B(in  pictura)  recedunt,  abscedunt. — 
To  be  in  the  b.,  recedere,  abscedere,  {opp. 
to  prominere). 

Backstairs,  scalre  posticae. 

BACKBITE,  maledice  dicere  de  aliquo 
absente,  alicui  absenti  male  dicere  or 
loqui,  de  aliquo  absente  detrahendi  cau- 
sSi  maledice  contumelioseque  dicere, 
absentem  rodere. 

Backbiter,  qui  absentibus  male  dicit  or 
loquitur,  absentium  criminator. 

BACKSLIDE,  deficere,  desciscere  ab 
aliquo,  alienari  ab  aliquo;  apostatare 
( Cypr.)  ; — a virtute  deficere. 

Backsliding,  a^//.  alienatus,  alienus  : im- 
probus, scelestus,  sceleratus. 

ir  Suhst.  defectio,  apostasia;  peccatum, 
delictum. 

Backslider,  apostata. 

BACKWARD,  BACKWARDS,  adv.  re- 
tro ; retrorsum.  (See  Back.) IT  {with 

the  hack  forwards),  aversus. — Bears  creep 
down  f-orn  trees  backwards,  ursi  arbores 

av'ersi  derepunt. IT  To  go  backward 

{grow  worse),  deteriorem,  deterius  fieri, 
in  deterius  mutari,  in  pejorem  partem 
verti  et  mutari. 

Backward,  ady.  aversus,  piger  ; segnis, 
tardus,  lentus.  — to  punish,  piger  ad 
piEuas.  — to  write  letters,  ad  scribendas 
literas  piger ; cessatorem  esse  in  lite- 
ris. — to  learn,  in  learning,  tardus  ad 
discendum  or  in  discendo,  lentus  in  dis- 
cendo.   IT  {late),  serus,  serotinus. 

— .hgs,  seraj  fici.  — grapes,  serotin.-e 

UViB. 

Backwardness,  pigritia,  tarditas,  segni- 
tia ; sera  maturitas. 

BACON,  lardum.  — A flitch  of  it,  succi- 
dia. — .d  gammon  of  bacon,  perna  {hind- 
shoulder),  petaso  {fore-shoulder). 

BAD  {ill,  not  good),  malus,  corruptus 
{spoiled),  vilis  {of  little  icorth),  pravus 
{deformed,  perverted),  tenuis  {scanty, 

poor),  miser. d bad  poet,  malus  poeta. 

— weather,  tempestas  mala,  adversa, 
fesda.  — way,  iter  difficile,  incommo- 
dum ; very,  via  deterrima.  — fare,  vic- 
tus tenuis.  — To  be  in  had  repute,  male 
audire.  — Bad  coin,  numi  adulterini. 

IT  {unfortunate,  unfavorable),  tristis  ; 

miser.  — Bad  news,  nuntius  tristis,  acer- 
bus. — To  help  a bad  matter,  rem  procli- 
natam adjuvare.  — omens,  omina  tristia, 
infiiusta.  — times,  tempora  tristia,  ini- 
qua, aspera,  luctuosa,  calamitosa.  — 
fortune,  misera  fortuna.  — IT  {hurtful), 
nocens,  noxius,  nociturus;  alienus  ali- 
cui rei.  — Meats  bad  for  the  stomach,  cibi 

stomacho  alieni.  IT  {morally  bad), 

malus  {so  inclined  by  nature),  pra- 
vus {depraved,  perverted)  ; improbus  ; 
impius,  scelestus,^  {godless,  reprobate); 
nequam  {good  for  nothing).  — A bad 
disposition,  ingenium  malum  pravum- 
que.  — desires,  pravae  cupiditates.  — 
To  become  bad,  corrumpi. 

Badly,  male,  prave,  perperam;  tenuiter, 
misere  ; nequiter,  improbe,  turpiter. 

Badness,  pravitas,  tenuitas,  malitia,  im- 
probitas, nequitia. 

BADGE,  insigne. 

BADGER,  ursus  meles,  L. 

BAFFLE,  fallere,  eludere,  frustrari ; ad 
vanum,  ad  irritum  redigere.  — To  baffle 
all  a man's  plans,  conturbare  alicui 
omnes  rationes.  — Death  baffles  all  the 
plans  of  life,  omnia  vitae  consilia  mors 
pervertit. 

BAG,  saccus  ; culeus  {great  leathern  sack 
for  parricides)  ; follis  {leathern  sack  for 
money) ; marsupium,  crumena,  {pouch 

21 


for  money).  — little,  sacculus,  saccel- 
lus ; {for  money),  sacculus,  folliculus. 

Bagpipe,  utriculus. 

Bagpiper,  utricularius,  ascaules. 

BAGGAGE,  impedimentum,  sarcinae,  {al- 
so of  the  b.  of  an  army,  with  the  distinction 
that  imp.  is  of  the  whole  army,  sar.  of  in- 
dividual soldiers).  — To  gather  together 
bag  and  baggage,  sarcinas  et  vasa  colli- 
gere. — Pick  up  your  baggage  and  bt 

gone,  collige  sarcinulas  et  exi.  

IT  {worthless  woman),  muliercula  vilissi- 
ma, mulier  nequissima;  {in  reproach), 

lutum! IT  {pert  girl,  flirt),  lasciva 

puella.  IT  {lumber),  scruta. 

BAGNIO,  balneum  (private),  balneae  (pub- 
lic); balnearia,  thcrmcB. 

BAIL,  vas,  vadimonium.  — To  become 
bail  for  any  one's  appearance,  vadem  fie- 
ri aiicujus  sistendi.  — To  save  his  hail 
(by  appearing),  vadimonium  obire.  — 
To  forsake  it,  vadimonium  deserere.  — 
To  demand  bail,  vadem  poscere  ; of  one, 
aliquem  vadari.  — To  give  bail,  vades 
dare. ddmit  to  bail,  vadimonio  inter- 

posito liberare. 

BAIT,  esca, illecebra,  {prop,  and  fig.). 

IT  {at  an  inn),  cibus  qui  apiid  deverso- 
rium sumitur  or  jumentis  pr.-ebetur. 

To  Bait,  escam  imponere  or  obducere  {a 
hook,  hamo).  IT  {at  an  inn),  cibo 

- apiid  deversorium  se  reficere;  devertere, 
deverti,  deversari ; jumenta  in  itinere 
(or  apud  deversorium)  cibo  reficere. 

Bait. — a bear  or  bull,  ursum  or  taurum 

cum  canibus  committere. 1T(sfi£  upon 

one),  invadere,  vexare,  exagitare ; ali- 
quem conviciis  lacessere. 

BAKE,  coquere,  torrere  : — v.  n.  coqui, 
percoqui,  excoqui.  — To  bake  bread,  pa- 
nem coquere.  — tiles,  laterculos  coque- 
re. — The  sun  bakes  the  place,  locum  co- 
quit sol. 

Baker,  coquus,  pistor,  furnariam  exer-^ 
cens,  furnarius  ; pistrix. 

Bakehouse,  pistrina,  pistrinum. 

Baking,  coctura  ; furnaria,  pistura. 

Bake-oven,  furnus.  — To  heat  it,  furnum 
calefacere. 

BALANCE  (generally),  trutina,  statera 
{the  latter  esp.  of  the  steelyard) ; {pair  of 
scales),  libra;  (overplus),  quod,  reliquum 

restat.  IT  (equipoise),  momentum, 

par,  lequitas.  — The  balance  of  something 
is  disturbed,  portionum  aiquitas  turba- 
tur. — 7'o  lose  one's  balance,  labi. — To 
disturb  the  balance  of  the  mind,  tequitatem 
animi  turbare. 

To  B.alance  (weigh  in  a b.),  pensare,  pon- 
derare aliquid  re,  perpendere  aliquid  ad 
aliquid.  — On  balancing  together  his  good 
and  bad  qualities,  vitiis  virtutibusque 
ejus  perpensis.  TT  (keep  in  equilibri- 

um), rem  suis  ponderibus  librare,  rein 
librare  : — v.  n.  corpus  librare  ; exami- 
nari, suis  ponderibus  librari.— .BaZanced, 
pari  momento  or  suis  ponderibus  libra- 
tus, paribus  examinatus  ponderibus. 
— To  balance  the  vast  body  of  the  em- 
pire, immensum  imperii  corpus  libra- 

re.  IT  (counterpoise,  cou-nterbal- 

ance),  pensare,  compensare  rem  re. 

IT  To  balance  an  account,  inire  subduce- 
reque  rationem.  — They  have  balanced 
accounts,  convenit  inter  eos  ratio  accepti 

et  expensi. IT  To  balance  an  account, 

i.  e.  pay  the  overplus,  quod  superest  in 

rationibus  numerare.  IT  (hesitate, 

waver),  in  decreto  suo,  inter  varia 
consilia,  nunc  line  nunc  illuc  fluctu- 
are. 

BALCONY,  podium,  Mranianum. 

BALD,  calvus  (of  men,  with  reference  to  the 
head  only  ; of  beasts,  to  the  whole  body)  ; 
glaber  (of  parts  of  the  body  which  should 
have  hair,  but  never  of  the  head ; of  places 
which  should  he  covered  with  plants,  trees, 
&c.)  ; nudus  foliis  (leafless,  of  trees).  — 
Bald  in  front,  prscalviis.  — behind,  re- 
calvus.   d bald  head,  calvitium.  — To 

be  bald,  calvere,  calvum  esse  ; glabrere, 
glabrum  esse.  — To  become  bald,  calvum 
fieri,  calvescere  ; glabrum  fieri,  glabres 

4 R 2 


liAN 


BAN 


BAR 


cere.  IT  {unadorned,  inelegant),  je- 
junus, exilis,  inelegans. IT  {mean, 

jcUhout  dignity),  abjectus,  humilis,  vilis. 

Baldness,  calvities,  capitis  levitas. — of  a 
region,  regio  plantas  et  arboribus  nuda. 
— of  style,  orationis  exilitas. 

BALE  {bundle  of  goods),  colligata  mer- 
cium sarcina,  fascis  mercium  colligata- 
rum.— A heavy  b.,  mercium  moles. — 
To  bind  or  pack  into  bales,  in  fasces  col- 
ligare. — To  pack  up  bales,  mercium  sar- 
cinas constringere. 

BALE  {misery,  calamity),  miseria,  calami- 
tas, pestis. 

Baleful,  tristis,  miser,  acerbus,  luctuo- 
sus.   IT  {full  of  mischief),  noxius, 

perniciosus,  funestus,  exitiosus. 

BALK  {ridge  betioeen furrows),  lira,  porca. 

To  B.^LK  {disappoint,  deceive),  aliipiem  de- 
cipere, frustrari,  fallere,  eludere  ; ali- 
quid ad  irritum  redigere,  aliquid  distur- 
bare.   IT  {omit),  omittere,  declinare. 

U ito  omit,  refuse),  omittere,  recu- 
sare, detrectare. 

BALL  {to  play  with),  pila,  with  or  without 
lusoria:  there  were  four  kinds  of  balls, 
pila  trigonalis,  trigon  ; follis,  folliculus  ; 
paganica  ; harpastum.  — To  give  aball, 
pilam  dare.  — hit  it,  pilam  facere.  — 
throw  it,  pilam  jactare  or  mittere.  — 
strike  it  back,  pilam  remittere  or  reper- 
cutere or  retorquere  ; pilam  expelle- 
re or  expulsare.  — To  play  at  ball,  pila 
ludere.  — Foot-hall,  follis,  folliculus. 

IT  {any  round  mass),  globus,  pila.  — 

The  earth-ball,  pila  terne,  or  better  globus 
terra*.  — The  eye-ball,  pupula,  pupilla, 
acies.  — The  ball  of  the  thigh-bone,  caput 
ossis  femoris.  — Ink-ball,  used  in  print- 
ing, folliculus  typographicus.  — The 
ball  of  the  foot,  plant®  pars  exstantior.  — 
For  musket-ball  we  may  say  glans ; fur 

cannon-ball,  globus  ; for  bomb,  i)ila. 

IT  Jl  little  ball,  globulus,  pilula,  follicu- 
lus. 

BALLAD,  carmen  epicolyricum,  carmen 
or  canticum  populare. 

BALTjAST,  saburra.  — To  ballast  a ship, 
navem  saburra  gravare  ; nav.  saburrare. 

BALLET,  pantomimus. 

Ballet-dancer,  pantomimus,  pantomi- 
ma. 

BALLOON.  — Jiir-halloon,  macTiina  aero- 
batica. 

BALLOT,  tabella,  globulus,  suffragium: 
globorum  suifragia. 

To  Ballot,  (globis)  suffragia  ferre. 

BALM,  balsamum. IT  {oihtment),\xn- 

guentum. TT  Fig.  solatium,  fomen- 
tum.   IT  Of  balm,  balsaminus. 

IBalmy  {like  balm),  balsamodes.  — {fra- 
grant, odoriferous),  suaves  odores  spar- 
gens, odoratus,  odorifer. IT  {produc- 
ing balm), huXsumwm  feiens. IT  {soft), 

mollis,  lenis,  dulcis,  suavis. 

BALM  {a  plant),  melissa  officinalis,  L. 

‘BALSAM,  balsamum,  opobalsamum,  bal- 
sami succus  or  lacrima  ; balsaminum 
oleum  ; unguentum  {any  fragrant  oint- 
ment). — Balsam-tree  or  shrub,  balsa- 
mum. — Fruit  of  it,  carpobalsarnum, 
balsami  semen.  — Balsam-wood,  lignum 
balsami,  xylobalsamum. 

Balsamic  {of  balsam),  balsaminus.  

IT  {like  balsam,  smelling  of  it),  balsamo- 
des. 

BALUSTRADE,  piuteus,  -urn. 

BAMBOO,  hasta  graminea,  Cic.  Verr.  iv. 
56,  125.  ; arundo  Bambos,  L. 

BAN,  edictum. IT  {exclusion  from,  hu- 

man society) ; secular,  aqu®  et  ignis  in- 
terdictio ; of  the  church,  sacrificiorum 
interdictio  {eccles.  writers  have  anathe- 
ma, excommunicatio).  (See  Cces.  B. 
O.  6,  13.) IT  Ban  of  the  empire,  pro- 

scriptio ab  imperatore  et  ordinibus  Ger- 
mani® irrogata,  and  in  connection  merely 

proscriptio.  IT  Bans  of  marriage, 

futurarum  nuptiarum  promulgatio. 

iB  AND  {that  which  binds),  vinculum,  copu- 
la, redimiculum,  ligamen,  ligamen- 
tum, fascia,  vinctura,  t®nia  -.—{a fetter), 
vinculum  ; pedica  {for  the  foot).  — 
A hair-band,  redimiculum,  fascia  or  t®- 
nia  crinalis,  vitta.  — for  the  forehead, 
redimiculum  frontis  {for  persons) ; fron- 
tale {for  animals).  {See  Bandage.)  

IT  Fig.  (a  tie,  bond  of  union),  vinculum, 
nodus,  copula:  — {a  fetter),  vinculum, 

compes  IT  {of  iron  about  a beam), 

armilla. 


Band  {a  company),  societas,  sodalitas:  — 
turba,  manus,  globus,  caterva,  grex. — of 
robbers,  latronum  globus.  — Band  of 
horse,  turma. 

Bandage  {gen.),  fascia,  fasciola  {small)  ; 
{about  the  head),  vitta  ; {for  hurts  and 
wounds),  ligamen,  ligamentum,  fascia, 
vinctura. 

To  Bandage,  deligare,  alligare,  obligare. 

BANDY,  ultro  citro  agere,  modo  huc  mo- 
do illuc  pulsare.  IT  {agitate),  agita- 
re, vexare,  exagitare. IT  {exchange) 

— looks,  fidenter  inter  se  aspicere.  — 
words  with  one,  verba  commutare  cum 
aliquo  {as  a friend);  cum  aliquo  altercari. 

BANDYLEGGED,  varus,  valgus,  vatius. 

BANE  {poison),  venenum,  virus.  

IT  (that  which  destroys),  pestis,  pernicies  : 

— {ruin,  mischief),  pernicies,  exitium. 

Baneful  {paisonous),  venenatus.  

IT  {mischievous,  destructive),  perniciosus, 
pestifer. 

BANISH,  alicui  aqua  et  igni  interdicere, 
exsilio  afficere,  in  exsilium  agere  or 
exigere,  ex  urbe  or  ex  civitate  pellere, 
exjiellere,  ejicere,  exturbare ; relegare 
{tu  a certain  place,  without  depriving  of 
the  rights  of  a citiien  and  of  one'^s  proper- 
ty) ; deportare  {to  transport  to  a distant, 
desert  place ; this  was  the  severest  kind 
of  banishment,  and  subjected  a person  to 
the  loss  of  citizenship  and  of  property,  and 
cut  off  all  hope  of  return).  — for  ten 
years,  relegare  in  decern  annos.  — any 
one  to  an  island,  aliquem  relegare,  de- 
portare, projicere  in  insulam. IT  Fig. 

to  banish  doubt,  expellere  dubitationem. 

— all  suspicion,  delere  omnem  suspicio- 
nem ex  animo.  — love  from  the  heart, 
amorem  ex  animo  ejicere,  arn.overe.  — 
the  authority  of  the  senate  from  the  state, 
exterminare  auctoritatem  senatus  e civi- 
tate. 

Banishment,  interdictio  aqu®  et  ignis, 
ejectio  ; {involuntary,  to  a distant,  desert 
place,  and  attended  with  the  forfeiture  of 
the  rights  of  citizenship),  deportatio;  {to 
an  appointed  place,  with  no  forfeiture),  re- 
legatio : exsilium  {state  of  banishment-, 
voluntary  or  involuntary).  — To  go  into 
b.,  in  exsilium  ire,  (iroficisci,  pergere  ; 
exsulatum  ire,  abire  ; solum  vertere  ex- 
silii causa,  solum  mutare.  — To  live  in 
b.,  in  exsilio  esse,  exsulari.  — To  return 
from  b.,  exsilio  redire.  — Place  of  ban- 
ishment, exsilium. 

A BANISHED  MAN,  exsul  {who  has  been  driv- 
en from  his  country,  or  has  fied  from  it  in 
order  to  escape  from  punishment)  ; extorris 
patria,  extorris, (os  being  homeless,  without 
reference  to  punishment) ; relegatus,  de- 
portatus. 

BANK  {of  a river),  ripa  ; {of  earth),  agger. 
d steep  bank,  ripa  ardua,  locus  ar- 
duus. — precipitous,  ripa  prffirupta,  pr®- 
ceps  ; locus  pr®ruptus,  pr®ceps ; pr®- 
ceps,  pr®cipitium. — A sand-bank,  syr- 

tis,  pulvinus.  IT  Bank  of  rowers, 

transtrum. 

BANK  {for  money),  by  one  man,  argentaria, 
with  or  without  mensa:  — public,  mensa 

publica ; ®rarium  mercatorum.  

if  {at  games  of  chance),  sors,  area. 

Banker,  argentarius  {on  his  own  account), 
mensarius  {for  the  state) ; hut  under  the 
emperors  these  terms  were  often  used  indis- 
criminately. — To  be  a h.,  argentariam 
facere. 

Banknote,  tessera  mens®  public®,  tesse- 
ra mens®  mercatorum. 

Bankrupt,  qui  corruit  or  cadit,  ®re  diru- 
tus, bonis  eversus,  decoctor.  — To  be- 
come bankrupt,  corruere,  cadere,  ffire  di- 
rui, naufragium  omnium  fortunarum 
facere  : a mensa  surgere,  dissolvere  ar- 
gentarium, {of  a banker);  cedere  foro  {of 
any  merchant) ; conturbare  ; decoquere, 
with  or  without  creditoribus.  — The  state 
is  bankrupt,  res  ad  tabulas  novas  perve- 
nit. 

Bankruptcy,  ruin®  or  naufragium  fortu- 
narum, naufragium  or  eversio  rei  fami- 
liaris ; tabui®  nov®  {national  b.). 

BANNER,  vexillum,  signum  (militare). 

BANQUET,  convivium,  epul®  ; comissa- 
tio ; {after-banguet),  repotia,  -orum,  Hor. 
— To  banquet,  convivari,  epulari.  — To 
banquet  royally,  saliarem  in  modum  epu- 
lari. — One  asked  to  a banquet,  conviva. 
— To  give  a b.,  convivium  pr®bere,  hos- 
pites convivio  accipere;  in  honor  of 


one,  cffinam,  epulum  alicui  dare.  — Ht 
that  gives  a banquet,  dominus  cffiii®  of 
epuli  ; convivator. 

BANTER,  V.  a.  aliquem  irridere,  deride- 
re ; aliquem  ludere,  ludibrio  habere. 

Banter,  subst.  ludus  ; irrisio. 

BAPTIZE,  baptizare,  sacris  Christianis 
initiare. 

Baptism,  baptisma,  baptismus,  sancta  la 
vatio. 

Baptist,  baptista,  baptizator.  — Anabap- 
tist, anaba[itista. 

Baptistery,  baptisterium. 

B.\R,  re|iagulum,  obex,  pessulus,  sera, 
claustrum  : — {hinderance,  impediment), 
impedimentum,  mora: — crowbar,  vec- 
tis : — of  a tavern,  claustrum : — of 
gold,  silver,  later  aureus,  argenteus: 
— {tcherc  causes  are  pleaded),  fori  can- 
celli, forum.  — On  my  first  appearance  at 
the  bar,  ut  primum  forum  attigi.  — He 
has  left  the  bar,  salutem  dixit  foro.  — 
The  bar  requires  a good  strong  voice, 
subsellia  graviorem  et  pleniorem  vo- 
cem desiderant.  — To  plead  at  the  bar, 
causas  agere. — The  bar  {advocates,  &c.) , 
patroni  causarum,  jurisconsulti  ; cor- 
pus jurisconsultorum. 

To  Bar,  foribus  or  ostio  obdere  pessu- 
lum; occludere  fores  or  sdes  pessulo, 
repagulo ; ostium  obserare  : —impedire, 
morari,  excludere:  — interdicere  alicui 
aliqua  re,  aliquem  arcere,  prohibere  ali- 
qua re  : — excipere,  eximere,  excludere  ; 
barring,  excepto,  -is  ; nisi.  — Bar- 
ring that,  illud  si  exceperis,  excluse- 
ris! 

ARB,  uncus.  — Barbed,  uncinalus. 

BARBAROUS,  BARBARIAN,  barbarus, 
barbaricus:  — rudis,  immanis,  immanis 
ac  barbarus,  inhumanus,  crudelis.  — 
Barbarous  Latin,  sermo  horridulus  at- 
que incomptus. 

Barbarism,  Barbarity,  barbaria,  barba- 
ries : — immanitas,  inhumanitas,  cru- 
delitas, s®  vitia:  — inscitia  : — in  speech, 
barbarismus. 

Barbarously,  barbare.  s®ve,  inhumane. 
— To  speak  b.,  barbare  loqui. 

A Barbarian,  barbarus:  — homo  rudis, 
hebes  et  impolitus  ; homo  omnis  huma- 
nitatis expers : — homos®vus,  crudelis, 
immanis. 

BARBER,  tonsor.  — A barber’s  shop,  ton- 
strina. 

BARD,  vates,  poeta. 

BARE  {naked),  nudus  ; glaber ; {seeBald):^ 
{uncovered),  nudus, kpertus,  intectus.  — 
With  bare  head,  capite  detecto,  aperto  or 
inoperto. — Abare sword,  gladius  strictus 
or  destrictus.  — To  make  bare,  nudare, 

glabrare ; show,  nudare,  aperire.  

{unprotected,  defenceless),  nudus,  aper- 
tus.   TT  {detected),  manifestus.  

IT  {plain),  nudus,  inornatus,  simplex. 

IT  {poor),  nudus,  egenus,  inops. 

IT  {threadbare),  tritus,  attritus,  obsole- 
tus.   IT  {of  style),  jejunus,  exilis. 

IT  {mere),  merus,  sincerus. 

To  Bare,  nudare,  glabrare,  aperire  ; 
stringere,  destringere,  (gladium). 

Barely,  nude,  aperte,  tenuiter,  exiliter, 

jejune.  IT  {merely),  tantum,  nihil 

aliud  quam. 

Barefaced,  impudens.  — A barefaced  fel- 
low, homo  perfriet®  frontis. 

BARGAIN,  pactum,  pactio,  conventum, 
conditiones,  stipulatio.  — To  bargain 
with  one,  pacisci  cum  aliquo,  pactionem 
facere,  conficere  cum  aliquo ; contrahe- 
re cum  aliquo. 

BARGE,  actuariolum,  lenunculus. 

BARK  {a  little  ship),  navicula,  celox, 
lembus,  navigiolum. 

To  BARK,  latrare  {prop,  and  fig.)  ; ganni- 
re {to  yelp)  ; baubari  {to  Imrk  gently).  — 
To  bark  at,  allatrare  alicui  or  aliquem 
{prop,  and  fig.). 

A Barking,  latratus,  gannitus. 

BARK  {of  a tree),  cortex  {the  outer),  liber 
{the  inner). 

To  Bark  a tree,  decorticare  arborem,  cor« 
ticem  detrahere  arbori,  delibrare  arbo« 
rem  {of  the  inner  bark). 

BARI.<EY,  hordeum.  — Barley-bread,  pa- 
nis hordeaceus.  — meal,  farina  hordea- 
cea. — A barley-corn,  granum  hordei, 
crithe.  — water,  ptisana,  ptisanarium. 

BAROMETER,  barometrum. 

barn,  horreum,  granariura. 

BARRACKS,  tuguria. 


BAY 


BE 


BAT 


BARRKij,  seria,  dolium,  orca.  — of  a 
!fll.li,  tubus. 

BARREN,  sterilis,  infructuosus,  infecun- 
dus  j etfetiis.  — A barren  style  of  spcak- 
jejunuin,  exile,  siccurn  genus  di- 
cendi. — Tke  ffroand  tired  of  beariiifr  be- 
comes barren,  humus  lassa  senescit.  — 
To  become  barren  {of  trees  and  beasts), 
sterilem  fieri,  sterilescere. 

Baurenness,  sterilitas;  exilitas. 
Barrenly,  steriliter  ; exiliter,  jejune. 
BARRICADE,  obstruere. II  subst.  re- 

pagula, obices  saxorum,  obices  viarum, 
etc. 

BARRIER,  repagula,  obices,  vallum,  etc. 
11  {fortification),  castellum,  cas- 
trum.   i 11  {obstruction),  impedimen- 
tum.   11  {to  mark  a limit),  repagu- 

lum ; {the  barriers  of  the  circus),  carceres. 
H {a  boundary),  finis,  terminus,  li- 
mes. 

BARRISTER,  jurisconsultus,  actor  cau- 
sarum. 

BARROW,  ferculum  {handharrow) ; jiabo 
{wheelbarrow).  II  {for  banal), 

lus. 

BARTER,  mutare,  permutare  merces.  — 
with  one,  mutare  merces  cum  aliquo.  — 
one  thing  for  another,  mutare,  commuta- 
re rem  re  or  cum  re;  permutare  rem 
re. 

Barter,  snbst.  mutatio,  permutatio  mer- 
cium ; mutatio  ementium.  — By  b.,  jier- 
mutando  ; non  pecunia,  sed  compensa- 
tione mercium. 

BASE,  BASIS,  fundamentum,  basis.  — 

Fig.  fundamenta,  initia. H {pedestal 

of  a statue),  basis  statua;. 

B,\SE  {mean,  worthless),  vilis. H {mean, 

illiberal,  ungenerous),  humilis,  illibera- 
lis, abjectus. II  {of  low  station,  birth, 

<fcc.),  humilis,  tenuis;  ignobilis,  obscu- 
rus.   II  {illegitimate),  nullo  patre  na- 

tus, incerto  patre  natus,  sjiurius;  pelli- 
ce ortus,  nothus  ; adulterino  sanguine 
natus. 11  (of  metal),  notas  deterio- 

ris. 

Basely,  humiliter,  abjecte,  illiberaliter, 
turpiter,  etc. 

Baseness,  illiberalitas,  animus  abjectus, 
improbitas.  — An  act  of  b.,  facinus  illi- 
berale, turpe,  foedum;  dedecus;  indig- 
nitas. 

B.ASHFUL,  pudens,  pudicus,  verecun- 
dus. 

Bashfolness,  pudor,  verecundia,  timidi- 
tas ; rusticus  pudor,  rusticitas. 
BAfJIDISK,  basiliscus. 

BASIN,  pelvis.  — {for  washing),  aquale 
{gcn.) ; aqua;  manale,  aquiminale,  a(|ui- 
minarinm,  {for  the  hands)  ; malluvium 

{at  a sacrifice,  for  the  hands).  II  {in 

which  the  water  of  a spring.  &c.  collects), 

labrum,  crater. II  {small  pond),  pis- 

cinula,  piscina. U {receptacle  if  wa- 

ter), lacus;  castellum,  dividiculum,  {of 
an  aqueduct) ; cisterna  {a  subterraneous 

cistern). IF  {cove^  &.C.),  sinus  (maris 

or  maritimus). II  {dock),  navale. 

BASIS.  See  Base. 

BASK,  V.  a.  insolare  : — v.  n.  apricari. 
B.ASKET,  corbis,  fiscus,  fiscina,  qualus 
or  qualum,  canistrum,  calathus,  sjjorta. 

— Little  6.,  corbicula,  corbula,  fiscella, 
fiscellus,  quasillus,  sportula,  sportella. 

— Bread  b.,  panarium. — Basket-weaver, 
qui  corbes  ex  vimine  facit,  qui  corbes 
virgis  contexit,  corbium  textor. 

Bass,  vox  gravis  or  ima;  sonus  gravis. 

— Deep  b.,  sonus  gravissimus.  — To 
sing  b.,  voce  ima  caTiere.  — Bass  singer, 
voce  ima  canens,  gravis  soni  cantor? 
B.ASS-RELIEF,  prostypon  ; toreuma  ; 
CiRlatum  opus,  coslatura.  The  opposite 
of  this  {alto  rilievo)  is  ectypon,  imago 
ectypa  ; sculptura  ectypa. 

B.\ST.\R1).  See  Base. 

B.ASTE  {to  heat),  aliquem  fusti  verberare, 
verberare,  verberibus  caulere,  pulsare, 

verberibus  castigare.  II  {of  meat), 

carni,  dum  ad  ignem  versatur,  butyrum 
liquatum  instillare. 

Bastinade,  -ado.  (See  Baste.)  — to 

death,  fuste  percutere. II  subst.  ver- 

beratio,verbera.  — to  death,  fustuarium. 
^^ASTION,  propugnaculum,  castellum. 

BA'f  (a  heavy  stick),  clava,  fustis. 

B.AT  {an  animal),  vespertilio. 

BATE,  minuere,  imminuere,  aliquid  or 
aliquid  de  aliqua  re  deminuere  ; exte- 
nuare; aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  remittere. 


aliquid  de  aliqua  re  detrahere.  

II  V.  n.  minui,  deminui,  remitti,  decres- 
cere, macescere,  macrescere. 

Bating.  See  Barring,  Except. 

BATH,  BATHS  {place for  bathing),  bali- 
neum or  balneum  {private),  balneie 
{public))  balnearia  {private),  thernne 
{public)  ; lavatio,  lavacrum.  — The 
apartment  for  cold  bathing,  frigidaria  or 
frigidarium  ; for  lukewarm,  tepidaria  or 
tepidarium  ; for  hot,  calidaria  or  calida- 
rium ; for  the  vapor  bath,  nssmn.— Large 
receptacle  fur  bathing,  bajitisterium,  pis- 
cina. — Bath-keeper,  balneator. — Bath- 
ing-places, aqua;,  baja;,  {where  healiuo- 

waters  are  found).  U Ji  bath  {water 

for  bathing),  frigida  {cold),  tepida  {luke- 
warm), calida  {hot).  — 7V  take  a cold  b., 

fngidi  lavari.  II  a bath,  i.  e.  a 

bathing,  lavatio,  lotio,  lotus  ; usus  aipia- 
rum  {as  a means  of  cure).  — with  cold 
water,  lavatio  frigida  or  frigidic  aijiia;. 

To  Bathe,  v.  a.  lavare,  abluere.  — any 
one,  aliquem  lavare,  in  balneum  demit- 
tere.   II  V.  n.  lavari,  lavare.  — in  the 

river,  flumine  corpus  abluere. II  A 

bathing-tub,  labrurn  or  solium;  alveus. 
BATTALION,  cohors,  agmen,  jihalanx. 

— triangular,  cuneus. 
fatten.  See  Fatten,  Fertilize. 
BATTER,  pulsare,  verberare.  — walls, 
muros  pulsare,  ariete  or  arietis  pulsu  [or 
oj  artillery  and  other  engines,  tormentis) 
muros  verberare,  quatere,  quassare,  mu- 
rum discutere.  — Batter ing-ram,  aries. — 
The  rarn  battered  a hole  in  the  wall,  aries 

percussit  murum. II  {wear  with  beat- 

ing),  tundere,  contundere. II  {bat- 

tered, worn  out,  done  over),  confectus. 
Battery  {the  earth  thrown  up),  agger; 
{the  cannon),  tormenta  in  aggere  dispo- 
sita. — To  advance  with  batteries,  tor- 
menta muris  admovere.  H An  elec- 

tric b.,  phialarum  Leidensium  complex- 

If  (a  beating),  verberatio. 

BATI  LE,  prcBliurn  {which  may  include 
pugna,  the  fight,  resistance,  opposition, 
and  certamen)  ; acies,  dimicatio.  — on 
land,  pro;iium  terrestre.  — by  sea,  pree- 
lium  navale,  pugna  navalis,  dimica- 
tio navalis.  — A hot  b.,  proelium  acre. 
— To  join,  b.,  proelium  committere,  ma- 
num (pugnam,  proelium)  conserere;  in- 
ter se  concurrere,  acie  concurrere.  — 
To  fight  a b.,  proelium  or  pugnam  face- 
re, edere;  proeliari;  proelio  decertare, 
decernere,  dimicare,  (fight  a decisive  bat- 
tle). — The  shock  ofb.,  proelii  concur- 
sus, concursus,  congressus.  — To  offer 
b.,  productis  copiis  pugnandi  poteka- 
teni  facere.  — Field  of  battle,  locus  pug- 
nse  or  proelii  ; locus,  quo  or  ubi  pugna- 
tum est  {where  a battle  has  been  fought). 
— Line  of  battle,  acies.  — Battle-array, 
acies.  — To  set  an  army  in  battle-array , 
aciem  instruere,  instituere  ; cojiias  or 
exercitum  instruere.  — Battle-somr, 
cantus prcEliu III  inchoantium  ){ofthenid 
Oermaus),  barritus.  — Battle-piece  {as  a 
p/(:ta?-c),  tabula,  in  qua  est  proelium; 
tabula  picta  proilii,  proelium  pictum.  — 
Battle^car,^  essedtiin.  — Battle-axe^  bi- 
pennis. — Of  a battle,  proeliaris. 

BAI  I’LEMENTS,  lorica,  iiintne. 

BA\\  BLE;?,  frivola,  n.  pi. ; res  rninutie  ; 
tricae. 

BAV\  I),  leno,  lena.  — 7’he  profession  of 
one,  lenocinium.  — To  exercise  it,  leno- 
cinari. — The  house  of  one,  lupanar. 

’^frequenter  of  such  a house,  scorta- 
tor, lustro. 

BAWL,  clamo,  vociferor,  clamorem  edo 
or  tollo;  conclamo  {of  several)-,  ploro, 
quirito  ; proclamo; 

BAY  (a  colo?-),  a.  badius,  spadix. H (a 

part  of  the  sea),  sinus  {with  or  without 

maritimus  or  maris). H {the  laurel), 

laurus  (laurus  nobilis,  L.).  — 0/6aw 
laureus,  laurinus.  — Bay  berry,  bacca 

lauri.— 5a7/  grove,  lauretuin. 1I.Sa?/ 

{the  reward  of  victory),  laurus,  laurea'- 
corona  laurea.  — Fig.  gloria,  laus,  ho- 
nos ; doctrina.  — Adorned  with  bays, 
laureatus,  cum  laurea U Bay  win- 

dow, fenestra  prominens,  cava  fenestra. 

II  To  stand  at  bay,  se  defendere 
contra  aliquem,  hostium  impetum  sus- 
tinere. — To  hold  at  bay,  morari,  siste- 
re ; defendere. 

To  Bay  {bark),  latrare.  — (Jai-fc  at),  al- 
latrare. ’ 

23 


bayonet,  pugio  (sclopeto  pra;fixus).  — 
To  fix  the  b.,  pugionem  erigere,  praifi- 
gere. 

BE,  esse  ; exstare  ; inveniri,  reperiri ; ver. 
saii,  commorari.  — To  be  in  good  health, 
bene  se  habere,  recte  valere.  — To  It 
ill,  male  se  habere,  morbo  laborare, 
a-grotare.  — How  are  you  1 quomodo  va  - 
les  i quomodo  te  habes  i — To  be  in  dan- 
ger, in  discrimine  versari.  — To  be  of 
that  age,  ea  esse  a-tate.  — in  his  tenth 
year,  decimum  annum  agere.  — at 
home,  domi  siia;  esse  ; out,  esse  foris.  — 
with  one,  at  one’s  house,  cum  aliquo, 
apud  aliquem  esse.  — The  thing  is  so,  res 
ita  est,  res  ita  se  habet.  — f am  on  the 
point  of  going,  in  eo  est  {not  sum),  ul 
abeam.  — IVhat  is  the  matter  1 quid 
(quidnani)  est.=’  quid  accidit.^  — Whai 
IS  he  all  quid  sibi  wiM?  — How  would  it 
be  if  I should  write  1 quid  si  scribam  ^ — 
To  be  at  so  much  labor,  tantum  laborem 
capere.  — It  cannot  be  but  you  must  say, 

fieri  iiullo  pacto  potest,  ut  non  dicas. 

it  cannot  be  but — , fieri  id  non  potest, 
quin,  c!c.~  To  be  onhis  side,  cum  illo  sta- 
re. — He  cannot  be  without  thi.s,  hoc  {abl.) 
carere  non  potest. — Desirous  to  he  gone, 
ciqiidus  decedendi.  — It  will  not  be,  non 
fiet.  — Be  it,  be  it  so,  esto. — Suppose  it 
be  so,  yet—,vem\n  ut  ita  sit,  tamen, 
etc.  — IVhether  it  be  by  a divine  sugges- 
tion, or  by  some  conjecture  of  one’s  own, 
sive  divinitus,  sive  aliqui  conjectura. 
— Had  it  not  been  fur  Horatius  Codes,  nisi 
Horatius  Codes  fuisset.  — It  would  he 
tedious,  too  difiicult,  it  would  have  been  bet- 
ter, and  other  like  phrases,  take  the  m- 
dic.  in  Latin:  as,  longum  est,  difficile 
est ; melius  or  longe  utilius  erat.  — 
What  is  the  news  ? ecquid  novi  est  ? — Is 
there  any  thing  new  ? nurn  quidnam  no- 
vi ? — There  is  a man  who,  there  are  those 
who,  est  {plur.  sunt),  non  desunt,  inve- 
niuntur, reperiuntur,  qui,  etc.  {followed 
by  indicat.  when  the  predicate  is  represent- 
ed as  having  a real,  actual  relation  to  the 
subject ,-  by  the  subj.  when  as  having  a ne- 
cessary or  possible  reZahort) : thus,  there 
is  a God,  who  forbids,  est  Dens,  qui  ve- 
tat ; there  are  philosophers  who  assert, 
sunt  philoso[)hi,  qui  dicunt ; there  are 
people  who  maintain,  sunt  qui  dicant  (i.  e. 
who  are  disposed  to  maintain,  who  will 
maintain)  on  the  other  hand,  dicunt,  who 
do  in  fact  maintain)  ; there  are  cases, 
when,  est,  ubi  { followed  by'subj.). — 7’Aese 
things  being  so.  quae  quum  itasint.  — To 
be  a father  to  one,  fungi  vice  patris  ali- 
cui. — About  to  be,  futurus.  — To  be 
about  to  be,  fore.  — ’Tis  .good  being  (to 
be)  here,  bonum  est  esse  hie.  — Being 
to  come,  venturus.  — The  Gauls,  be- 
ing repulsed,  take  counsel  what  to  do, 
repulsi  Galli,  quid  agant,  consulunt. 
— Teucer  being  oar  captain,  nothing  is 
desperate,  nil  desperandum,  Teucro^du- 
ce.  — You  being  my  helper,  te  adjuvante 
or  adjutore.  — Which  things  having  been, 
set  forth,  we  are  next  to  speak,  Sxc.,  quibus 

expositis,  deinceps  dicendum  est,  etc 

Saturn  being  king,  Saturno  rege  or  reg- 
nante, sub  Saturno  (rege).  — Your 
being  here,  tua  pra;sentia.  — Winter 
kept  the  thing  from  being  done,  hiems 
rem  geri  or  ne  res  gereretur  prohibuit. 
— I make  no  objection  to  his  being  beaten, 
non  moror,  quominus  verberetur.  — He 
was  near  bein  g kill  ed,hvMd  multum  abfuit 
quin  occideretur.  — He  was  near  being 
made  dictator  also,  prope  fuit  ut  dictator 
iile  idem  crearetur.  — So  far  is  death 
from  being  an  evil,  tantum  abest  (ab  eo), 
ut  malum  mors  sit.  — A people  that  may 
be  numbered,  as  being  small,  populus  nu- 
merabilis, utpote  parvus.  — Democritus, 
as  being  a learned  man,  thinks  the  sun  to 
be  of  a great  compass,  sol  Democrito  mag- 
nus videtur,  quippe  homini  erudito 

As  being  one  that,  may  be  expressed  by 
quippe  qui,  utpote  cpii,  ut  qui,  with  the 
subj. — For  my  being  at  JiTaplcs,  si  ego  sim 
Neapoli. |j  See  Were. 

Being  {existence)  may  be  expressed  often  by 
the  tenses  of  sum.  — They  are  not  now  in 
being,  ja.ni  nusquam  sunt;  in  rebus  hu- 
manis non  sunt;  nulli  sunt.  — His 
speech  is  yet  in  being,  ipsius  exstat  ora- 
tio. — Since  nothing  has  a real  being, 
quum  nihil  sit.  — That  only  has  a beino 
which  continues  unchangeable  in  its  n^ 


BEA 


BEA 


BEA 


tu>-e,  id  solum  «st,  quod  semper  tale  est. 
— He  denies  the  being  of  the  gods,  nullos 
esse  deos  putat,  deos  esse  uegat.  — Be- 
inr  may  sometimes  be  rendered  by  vita 
(life).  — Also,  to  owe  one^s  being  to  any 
one  {ns  a parent),  aliquo  natum  esse, 

propter  aliquem  vivere. 11  {state  or 

condition),  conditio.  — Well-being , salus  ; 

bonum,  commodum. IT  {what  has 

being),  ves,  ens  •,  animal,  animans;  ho- 
mo ; natura.  — The  supreme  being,  dens 
supremus,  supre.mum  numen  ; Deus. 

A rational  being,  animal  intelligens,  ani- 
mal rationis  compos.  — That  active  be- 
ing, illud  quod  viget. 

BEACH,  litus. 

BEACON,  materia  inflammabilis  in  spe- 
culam congesta. — lighted,  ignis  e spe- 
cula elatus  ; ignis.  IT  {to  guide 

ships),  pharus  {light-house) ; pi.  signa  ad 
regendos  navium  cursus  disposita. 

BEAD,  globula  or  sph;erula  perforata; 
globula,  sphaerula.  — Beads  {rosary), 
sphaerulre  precatorine.  — To  tell  one^s 
beads,  preces  ad  certum  globulorum  nu- 
merui.i  fundere. 

BEADLE,  stator,  apparitor,  prteco,  lictor  ; 
of  bridewell,  lictor  i)ristinalis. 

BEAK,  rostrum.  — To  whet  their  beaks, 
exacuere  spicula  rostris.  — A little  beak, 

rostellum,  Plin. 4 beaked  ship,  navis 

rostrata. 

BEAKER,  calix. 

BEAM,  trabs,  tignum.  — Little  b.,  trabe- 
cula, tigillum.  — of  a balance,  jugum. 

— of  a loom,  jugum.  — of  a wagon,  te- 
mo. — Of  or  belonging  to  a beam,  like  a 
beam,  trabalis.  — Rough  beams,  materia. 
— To  heiD  beams,  materiam  dolare. — Head 
of  abeam,  caput  tigni,  tignum  eminens.- 
Beam-work,  contignatio.  — JVo£  to  see  the 
beam  in  one’s  oion  eye,  aliorum  vitia  cer- 
nere, oblivisci  suorum  ; papulas  obser- 
vas alienas,  ipse  obsitus  plurimis  ulce- 
ribus {Senec.  Vit.  Beat.  27  : see  also  Ho- 
rat.  Sat.  T,  3,  25). 

BEAM  {ray),  radius. 

To  Beam,  radios  fundere,  radiare,  fulge- 
re. — with  gold,  &c.  fulgere  auro,  argen- 
to, etc.  ; radiare  lumine  argenti,  Ovid. ; 
insignem  esse  auro  et  purpura.  — To 
beam  like  gold,  reddere  fulgorem  auri. 

BEAN,  faba  {small  b.,  fabulus,  fabula)  ; 

phaselus,  phaseolus. Made  of  beans, 

belonging  to  b.,  fabaceus  or  fabacius,  fa- 
barius. — Of  beans,  fabalis,  fabaginus. 

— A bean-stalk,  caulis  or  scapus  faba) ; 
bean-stalks,  fabalia.  — Bean-straw,  culmi 
fabae.  — Bean-pole,  adminiculum  fiiba- 
rum.  — Bean-cod,  siliqua  fabalis. 

BEAR  (carr?/),  ferre,  portare,  gerere,  ges- 
tare, vehere,  vectare ; sustinere,  sus- 
tentare. — To  be  borne  through  the  city 
in  a palanquin,  lectica  ferri,  portari,  ges- 
tari, vehi  per  urbem.  — To  bear  to  the 
grave,  funere  efferre,  efferre.  — Bear 
arms  against  one,  arma  ferre  contra  ali- 
quem. — To  bear  one  upon  the  shoulders, 

bajulare  ali(iu8m. IT  {carry  away), 

ferre,  auferra,  abducere,  rapere;  {of  a 
victory,  &c.),  deportare,  reportare,  con- 
sequi, adipiscd.  — Bear  the  bell,  palmam 

ferre. IT  {bring),  afferre,  adducere, 

advehere  ; referre,  deferre.  IT  To 

hear  sway,  dominari,  regnare,  imperium 
exercere.  — To  hear  affection  to  one,  ama- 
re aliquem. — Bear  one  good  will,  animo 
esse  in  aliquem  benevolo,  alicui  favere. 

— Bear  one  company,  comitari ; deduce- 

re.— I hear  the  name  of  Alexander,  est 
mihi  nomen  Alexindro  {or  .'\lexander, 
rarely  Alexandri).  — Bear  one  hatred, 
odisse  aliquem,  irifensum  esse  alicui.  — 
.Bear- jctfness,  testimonium  dicere,  testi- 
monium perhibere.  — Bear  in  mind,  me- 
moria habere,  tenere.  IT  {bear  up, 

support),  sustinere,  sustentare.  

IT  {endure),  tolerare,  sustinere,  pati, 
jierpeti,  perferre.  — Able  to  bear  hunger 
and  cold,  inedi.-E  et  algoris  patiens.  — 
Unable  to  bear,  impatiens  {with  genit.). — 
To  be  able  to  bear  neither  cold  nor  heat, 
neque  frigora,  neque  a^tus  facile  tolera- 
re.  1T(sMjfer,  undergo),  pati,  affectum 

esse  aliqua  re,  premi  alicpia  re.  

IT  {suffer,  allow),  pati,  sinere,  ferre.  — I 
will  not  bear  it  at  all,  non  feram,  non  pa- 
tiar, non  sinam  {in  connection,  Cic.  Cat. 
I,  5,  10.).  — The  thing  will  not  bear  de- 
lay, res  dilationem  non  patitur,  res  dif- 
ferri non  potest. IT  Bear  with-,  as. 


you  must  bear  with  your  father,  mos  geren- 
dus est  patri.  — a friend’s  vices,  pecca- 
tis amici  indulgere.  — necessity,  da- 
re necessitati  veniam.  — To  bear  with 
one’s  sorrow,  dolori  parcere.  — We  must 
hear  with  one  another’s  faults,  nobis  inter 
nos  nostra  vitia  toleranda.  IT  {pro- 

duce, yield),  ferre  ; afferre  {of  trees) ; ef- 
ferre {of  the  soil).  — To  bear  fruit,  ferre 
fruges,  afferre  fructum. — To  bear,  v.  n. 
ferre  fruges  {also  merely  ferre),  afferre 
fructum  ; efferre  {esp.  of  the  field)  the 
tree  bears,  arbor  fert ; not  every  year,  ar- 
bor non  continuis  annis  fructuni  affert : 
the  field  bears  tenfold,  ager  elfert  or  effi- 
cit cum  decimo. M {give  birth  to), 

parere;  eniti  {^with  effort  ^and  pain).  — 
To  bear  children  to  one,  liberos  ex  aliquo 
parere,  eniti.  — {of  a place),  patriam  es- 
se alienjus,  ferre  aliquem.  IT  To 

bear  a part  in  a thing,  partem  alienjus 

rei  sustinere,  alicui  rei  interesse. 

IT  {be  answerable  for).  — To  hear  the 
risk,  periculum  in  se  recipere,  rem 
aliquam  sui  periculi  facere.  — the 
loss,  pr;estare  damnum.  — the  charges, 

sumptus  tolerare,  suppeditare. ITTa 

bear  {behave)  himself,  se  gerere  ; agere, 
facere. — as  any  one,  pro  aliquo  so  ge- 
rere ; — in  a thing,  in  re.  — To  bear 
one’s  self  as  a friend,  amice  agere.  — 
prudently,  prudenter  se  gerere.  — 
To  bear  himself  worthily  of  his  ances- 
tors, dignum  se  pnebere  majoribus. 

IT  To  hear  through  {carry  out),  ad 

finem  perducere  ; absolvere.  IT  To 

bear  of,  avertere,  defendere. IT  To 

hear  down,  prosternere,  proturbare  ; fig. 
deprimere,  frangere,  opprimere,  obrue- 
re. — Bear  back,  repellere,  imipulsare.  — 

Bear  on,  promovere,  impellere.  

IT  Bear  up  against,  obniti;  resistere. 

IT  To  bear  out,  securutn  prajstare  ; cul- 
pam alienjus  rei  demovere  ab  aliquo, 

alifpiem  defendere  de  aliqua  re.  

IT  T)  bring  to  bear,  ad  effectum  adduce- 
re.  IT  To  bear  {tend),  tendere,  cur- 
sum dirigere.  IT  To  bear  upon,  pre- 
mere, urgere,  incumbere,  inniti. 

IT  To  bear  out  {stand  out,  jut  out),  [)romi- 
nere,  procurrere. 

Beaiier,  gerulus,  bajulus.  — of  some- 
thing, portans,  gestans  aliquid;  gesta- 
tor alicujus  rei. IT  {that  brings),  qui 

affert,  perfert,  etc.  — of  a message,  nun- 
tius. — of  a letter,  tabellarius. IT  {of 

a corpse),  lecticarius;  {for  the  common 
sort),  vespillo,  sandapilarius. 

Bearing  {relation),  ratio. IT  {mien,  be- 

havior), habitus,  gestus ; ratio,  mores, 
ratio  se  gerendi. 

BEAR,  subst.  ursus,,  ursa;  {as  a con- 
stellation), Ursa,  Arctos.  — The  Great 
B.,  Ursa  Major,  Helice;  the  Little  B., 
Ursa  Minor,  Parvula  Cynosura  ; the  two. 
Septentriones.  — Of  a hear,  ursinus.  — 
Bear’s  foot  (a  pZa/?£),  acanthus  ; adorned 
with  it,  acanthi nus. 

BEARD,  barba  {of  men  and  beasts,  and  also 
of  nuts)  ; — {the  first  beard  or  down  on  the 
chin  of  young  people),  lanugo,  barba  pri- 
ma, barba  incipiens,  pluma  ; — aruncus 
{b.  of  a goat) ; — arista  {of  anear  of  corn). 

— A small  beard,  barbula.  — A long, 
great  beard,  barba  promissa,  prolixa, 
magna.  — Rough,  grisly,  b.  horrida, 
hirsuta.  — Red,  b.  tenea  ; a man  with 
such,  senobarbus,  qui  barbam  asneam 
habet.  — Having  a b.,  bearded,  barbatus. 

— Without  beard,  beardless,  imberbis.  — 
Having  aveat  b.,  barbatulus,  qui  barbu- 
la delectatur.  — Having  a stout  heard, 
bene  barbatus.  — To  let  the  heard  grow, 
barbam  alere  ; long,  promittere.  — To 
take  o ff  the  beard  {loith  a razor),  radere  or 
abradere  barbam  ; {with  scissors),  tonde- 
re barbam. 

To  Beard  {pluck  by  the  beard),  barbam  ali- 
cui vellere. IT  {defy),  contumacem 

esse  in  aliquem  ; confidenter  alicui  re- 
sistere, aliquem  provocare,  conviciis 
coram  lacessere. 

Bearded,  barbatus. IT  {barbed),  un- 

cinatus. 

BEAST,  animal,  animans  {plur.  animan- 
tia or  animantes)  ; bestia  {as  irrational) ; 
belua  (ia  a physical  sense,  as  of  a heavy 
make,  especially  of  beasts  above  the  human 
she,  as  the  elephant,  whale,  &c.);  pecus  {of 
cattle,  sheep,  &c.).  — Beasts  of  burden,  ju- 
menta. — dwild  b.,  bestia  fera,  fera ; be- 

24 


lua  fera  ; belua  silvestris  (a  great  beast 
lioing  in  the  woods).  — The  instinct  or  way 
of  beasts,  beluarum  or  pecudum  ritus 

dfter  the  way  of  beasts,  beluarum  mo 

re,  pecudum  ritu 1T(a  brutal  fellow, 

ferns  homo  ; {sensual  fellow),  porcus 

Beastly,  by  the  genit,  beluarum,  pecu 

dum. IT  {low,  filthy,  rude,  &.C.),  be 

luiuus,  spurcissimus,  fipdissimus;  fe- 
rus, inhumanus;  illiberalis. 

Beastliness,  beluina  voluptas,  foeditas, 
spurcissima  vita. 

BE.-\T  {to  strike),  pulsare,  ferire,  verbera- 
re, «edere,  percutere.  — To  beat  at  the 
door,  pulsare  ostium  or  fores.  — 2’o  beat 
thrir  breasts,  arms,  &.c,  {in  grief),  plan- 
gere pectora,  lacertos.  — To  beat  one 
with  the  fists,  aliquem  pugnis  ctedere, 
aliipiein  colaphis  pulsare,  colaphos  im- 
pingere alicui. — Tofce  Aeofea,  vapulare, 
verlierari,  ciedi  verberibus  or  puguis, 
verberibus  lacerari,  puguis  obtundi.  — 
You  beat,  I ani  only  beaten,  pulsas,  ego 
vapulo  tantum.  — To  he  beaten  on  the 
back  as  apunishment,  tergo  plecti.  — To 
heat  a timbrel,  tympanizare,  tyiiqianum 
pulsare.  — a drum,  tympanum  pulsare, 
— 'The  young  men  beat  violently  upon  the 
windows,  juv'enes  quatiunt  fenestras.  — 
To  beat  down  a wall,  murum  arietibus  or 
tormentis  quassare  or  discutere.  — The 
waves  beat  upon  the  shore,  fluctus  se  illi- 
dunt or  illiduntur  in  litus.  — The  shores 
are  beaten  with  the  waves,  litora  plangun- 
tur fluctu.  — The  storms  heat,  Sicviunt 
tempestates.  — The  beating  rays  of  the 
sun,  fervidi,  ictus  solis.  — 7'he.  sun 
beats,  sol  writ.  — The  rain  heats  into 
my  face,  imber  in  os  fertur.  — A mas- 
ter who  beats  much,  pncceptor  plago- 
sus. — To  beat  down,  ad  terrain  dare  or 
affligere,  affligere  solo  ; fig.  affligere, 
pessurndare,  obterere,  deprimere. — To 
beat  black  and  blue  {in  t/ifi/acc),  sugillare. 

IT  {to pound,  bruise),  terere,  tundere 

pilo,  pinsere,  comminuere.  — Beat  ovi 
corn,  e spicis  grana  excutere  or  discute- 
re or  exterere,  frumentum  deterere. — 

Beat  flax,  tundere  linum. IT  {scour), 

jier  aliquem  locum  discurrere,  cursita- 
re.   IT  To  beat  a way,  viam  facere, 

aperire,  patefacere  ; viam  munire  ali- 
cui.   d beaten  way,  via  trita,  iter  com- 
modum.   IT  {conquer,  vanquish),  vin- 
cere, superare,  profligare. IT  Beat 

back,  repellere. IT  Beat  into  one,  ali- 
cui inculcare. IT  Beat,  i.  e.  harass, 

strain,  vexare,  fatigare.  — his  brains,  vo- 
lutare secum  animo  or  in  animo,  volve- 
re animo  or  secum  ; multa  secum  repu- 
tare de  re,  etiam  atque  etiam  reputare, 

quid,  etc. IT  (toss,  shatter),  jactare, 

quassare.  — Weather-beaten,  ventis  quas- 
satus ; — on  a journey,  coeli  intemperie 

fatigatus  or  delassatus. IT  To  beat 

with  the  hammer,  malleo  tundere,  con- 
tundere ; ducere.  — gold,  aurum  in 

bracteas  extenuare. IT  To  beat  upon 

{insist  upon),  retractare,  etiam  atque 

etiam  inculcare.  IT  To  beat  { of  the 

pulse,  the  heart).  — The  pulse  beats,  vena? 
micant  ; strongly,  pulsus  arteria)  est 
citatus.  — The  heart  beats,  cor  palpitat ; 
violently,  cor  salit. IT  To  beat  up,  ir- 

rumpere in  aliquid,  perfringere  aliquid. 

Beat,  subst.  pulsus,  ictus.  — of  oars,  pul- 
sus remoruni.  — of  the  pulse,  pulsus  ve- 
narum or  arteriarum.  — loith  the  foot  or 
hand,  ictus  pedis,  digitorum.  — of  the 
drum,  pulsus  tympani  ; {the  sound),  so- 
nus or  sonitus  tympani ; by  beat  of  drum, 
tympani  or  -orum  sonitu,  tympanis  pul- 
sis. 

BEAU,  homo  elegans,  elegantior;  bellus 
homunculus;  juvenis  barba  et  coma  ni- 
tidus, de  capsuli  totus;  trossulus. 

BEAUTY,  pulchritudo  {generally,  either 
material  or  ideal,  as  raising  admiration)  ; 
species  {beautiful  appearance,  outward 
beauty  only) ; forma  {beauty  of  form  or 
make,  which  pleases  by  the  symmetry,  reg- 
ularity and  harmony  of  the  parts,  either  in 
motion  or  attitude) ; venustas  {graceful 
form,  loveliness ; used  also  of  a thing,  as 
orationis,  verborum  ; hence  in  particular 
of  the  attractive  beauty  of  females) ; digni- 
tas {an  imposing,  dignified,  manly  beau- 
ty)-, amoenitas  {the  agreeableness,  smiling 
beauty,  of  places,  rivers,  &c.);  elegan- 
tia {elegant,  tasteful  choice,  disposition  or 
exhibition) ; virtus  {inner,  intrinsic  beauty 


BEC 


BEE 


BEF 


•nm’f  &c.)  ; the  beauties  of  an  oration, 
«rationis  virtutes.  — Beauties  of  style, 
aiceiidi  veneres.  — Artificial,  painted 
beauty  of  speech,  fucatiis  candor.  — She 
is  a perfect  beauty,  miilier  est  omnibus 
simulacris  emendatior.  — She  is  one  of 
the  first  beauties,  pulchritudine  or  formal 
or  venustate  insignis  est. 

Beautiful,  pulcher  (opp.  to  turpis,  and 
used  of  persons  and  things,  as  of  a boy,  a 
city,  bread,  dress,  the  countenance,  an 
ointment,  an  action) ; formosus  (opp.  to 
deformis,  and  used  mostly  of  things)  j 
speciosus  (opp.  to  turpis,  and  denoting  a 
higher  degree  of  beauty  than  formosus) ; 
venustus  (lovely,  charming,  of  persons 
and  things,  as  of  a maiden,  a form,  a coun- 
tenance, a garden,  a thought  ; especially 
of  womanly  beauty)-,  bellus  (handsome, 
pleasing  ; approaching  the  pulchrum  or 
beautiful,  of  persons  and  things,  as  of  a 
maiden,  a narrative,  a place,  wine,  &cc.)  ; 
amoinus-  (pleasant,  smiling,  delightful, 
esp.  of  places,  tracts,  country -scats,  riv- 
ers, &cc.)  -,  elegans  (tasteful,  elegant,  as 
of  a writer,  orator,  poet ; a poem,  oration, 
letter,  sound).  — Very  beautiful  ; by  the 
superlative  of  these  adjectives,  or  by  per- 
pulcher, perelegans.  — Having  a beauti- 
ful face,  facie  pulchra,  formosa,  egre- 
gii. — Of  a beautiful  form,  specie  venus- 
ta; forma  pulchra,  eximii;  formosus; 
eyes,  oculis  venustis.  — That  beautiful 
saying  of  Plato,  elegans  or  prteclaruin 
illud  Platonis. 

Beautifully,  pulchre,  venuste,  belle, 
eleganter,  suaviter,  eximie.  — 7'o  be 
b.  painted,  pulchre  pictum  esse.  — To 
write  bco.ut'fully,  lepidi  manu  literas 
facere  (of  the  hand-writing)  ; eleganter, 
venuste,  belle,  prajclare,  ornate  scribe- 
re (of  the  style). — To  speait  b.,  elegan- 
ter, venuste,  belle,  bene,  ornate  dice- 
re. 

Beautify,  ornare,  exornare,  decorare, 
excolere  ; verbis  adornare,  oratione  ex- 
ornare. 

BE  AVER,  castor,  fiber.  — Of  a beaver, 
Castoreus,  fibrinus. 

BECALM  ((pde.t),  tranquillare,  pacare,  se- 
dare.   ir  Becalmed  at  sea,  a ventis 

destitutus. 

BECAUSE,  quod,  quia,  quoniam,  nuunt, 
propterea  quod,  eo  quod,  ideo  (|uod  ; — 
also  by  qui  and  qui()[te  qui  with  the  sub}., 
or  by  a participial  construction  (as,  Dio- 
nysius had  his  hair  singed  of  with  live 
coals,  because  he  teas  afraid  of  the  razor, 
Dionysius,  cultros  tonsorios  metuens, 
candenti  carbone  sibi  adurebat  capil- 
lum ; the  old  Romans  desired  a monarchy, 
because  the%j  had  not  yet  known  the  de- 
lightfulness of  freedom,  Romani  veteres 
regnari  volebant,  libertatis  dulcedine 

nondum  experti).  IT  Because  of, 

propter  with  the  accus.  ; ergo  with  the 
genit.  ; — (to  express  a hinderance),  prae 
7oith  the  ablat. 

BECKON,  signa  dare  or  significare  nutu, 
oculis,  manibus,  etc  ; capite  nutare,  nutu 
capitis  aliquid  significaie  ; nictare  (icith 
the  eyes).  — To  beckon  to  any  one,  in- 
nuere alicui  ; (with  the  finger),  digito. 
— To  beckon  a man  to  one’s  self,  nutu 
aliquem  ad  se  vocare. 

Beck,  nutus.  — To  be  ready  at  one’s  beck, 
ad  nutum  alicujus  paratum  or  praesto 
esse.  — To  do  a thing  at  one’s  b.,  ad  nu- 
tum alicujus  aliquid  facere. 

BECOME  (take  form,  state.,  Sec.),  fieri, 
evadere,  exoriri,  exsistere  ; creari,  legi, 
eligi,  (to  be  chosen).  — Cicero  became 
consul,  Cicero  consul  factus  est  (was 
chosen)  ; consulatum  iniit  (entered  on 
the  office).  — To  become  a perfect  ora- 
tor, perfectum  oratorem  evadere.  — 
To  become  surety  for  one,  sponsorem  fie- 
ri pro  aliquo.  — To  become  a beggar,  ad 
mendicantem  redigi. — From  a beggar 
to  become  a rich  znan,  ex  mendico  fieri  di- 
vitem.— To  become  a proverb,  in  pro- 
verbium venire  or  cedere.  — Become  is 
often  expressed  by  the  inceptive  form  in 
scere  : as,  to  become  inarm,  calescere  ; 
tab.  rich,  ditescere;  old,  senescere. — 
Or  the  form  of  the  expression  may  be 
changed-,  thus,  it  becomes  sum.mer,i.e. 

summer  draws  nigh,  ajipetit  aestas. 

IT  To  become  of.  — What  will  become  of 
me  ? quid  de  me  fiet  ? — What  do  you 
think  will  become  of  you  ? quid  te  futu- 


rum censes  ? — IVhat  will  become  ofhan  ? 
quill  illo  fiet  ^ 

BECOME(6esee//i),  aptum,  accommodatum 
esse  alicui ; decere  aliquem;  honestare 
aliquem  (of  outward  ornament)-,  conveni- 
re alicui,  dignum  esse  a.\\cpio,(of  inward)-, 
decori,  ornamento  esse ; decus  afferre 
alicui  or  alicui  rei.  — JiTot  to  become  one, 
dedecere  or  indecere  aliquem  ; indeco- 
rum, dedecori,  turpe  esse  alicui  ; in- 
dignum esse  aliquo.  — It  is  becoming, 
sequum  est,  par  est,  (followed  by  infiin.) ; 
convenit  (by  acc.  and  infin.).  — It  does 
not  at  all  become  an  orator  to  be  angry, 
oratorem  irasci  minime  decet.  — Whde 
you  do  what  becomes  you,  dum,  quod  te 
dignum  est,  facis.  — You  do  as  it  be- 
comes you,  facis  quod  par  est  facere.  — 
This  becomes  not  a wise  man,  hoc  a sapi- 
ente alienum  est.  — It  becomes  not  your 
dignity,  majesty,  est  praeter  dignitatem 
tuani,  inferius  majestate  tui  est.  It  be- 
comes a young  man,  est  juvenis  (genit.;  it 
is  the  part  of  a young  man)-,  it  becomes  me, 
you,  &.C.,  meum  est,  tuuni  est,  etc.  — This 
garment  becomes  me,  decet  me  ha;c  ves- 
tis. 

Becoming,  decens  ; decorus,  honestus, 
ingenuus;  aptus,  accommodatus,  con- 
veniens, consentaneus ; dignus,  de- 
bitus, justus.  — In  a becoming  manner, 
decenter,  venuste,  decore,  honeste,  ut 
decet,  ut  convenit,  ut  par  est,  ut  jus- 
tum est,  rite. 

BED  (place  of  rest),  lectus,  lectulus;  lectus 
cubicularis,  cubile,  (to  sleep  on)  ; torus 
(more  poet.)  ; grabatus  (a  low  couch- 
bed,  for  the  sick  and  for  students)  ; lectus 
genialis  (the  marriage-bed): — (bed,  not 
6(;(Z5tca(Z),  culcita  (e.g.  pluinea,  stramen- 
ticia).   d little  bed,  lectulus.  — A bed- 

stead, sponda.  — Bed-chamber,  dormito- 
rium (with  or  without  cubiculum).  — A 
bed-fellow,  in  eodem  lecto  cubans  ; tori 
or  thalami  consors;  conjux.  — Straw- 
bed,  lectus  stramenticius  ; culcita  stra- 
menticia (omZ?/  the  bed).— Bed  and  bedding, 
strata,  stragula;  also  with  cubicularia.— 
Spread  a bed,  lectura  sternere.  — Bed- 
clothes, vestimenta  stragula.  — To  go  to 
bed,  ad  lectum  transgredi,  cubitum  ire 
or  discedere,  dormitum  se  conferre. — 
Put  one  to  bed,  collocare  aliquem  in  cu- 
bili. — To  keep  one’s  bed,  in  lecto  esse 
(to  lie  in  bed)  ; lecto  teneri ; lecto  affix- 
um esse.  — 7\)  confine  one  to  his  bed  (of 
old  age,  disease,  Jk.c.),  aliquem  lecto  affi- 
gere. — To  be  brought  to  bed,  partum 
edere  ; parere  : of  a child,  parere  infan- 
tem, partu  edere  infantem.  — Bed-rid, 
clinicus,  lecto  affixus. IT  (in  a gar- 

den), area,  pulvinus  ; little  b.,  areltla, 
pulvinulus;  tAe  jmlvinus  was  terrace- 
like. — To  divide  into  beds,  areis  distin- 
guere, in  areas  dividere.  — A violet- 
bfld,  violarium. IT  (of  a river),  al- 
veus.   TT  An  oyster-bed,  ostrearium  ; 

ostrearum  vivarium  (artificial).  — Beds 

of  sulphur,  sulphurata  (sc.  loca).  

Vi(alayer),  stratura,  corium  ; tabulatum. 

BEDAUB,  linere,  oblinere;  perlinere; 
perungere. 

BEDEW,  irrorare.  — Bedewed,  roratus, 
roscidus. 

BEDIZEN,  exornare. 

BEDLAM,  domus  qua  continentur  ho- 
mines insani  or  mente  capti. IT  (a 

bedlamite),  homo  insanus,  furiosus. 

BEDRAGGLE  the  clothes,  vestem  per  lu- 
tum or  rorem  trahere. 

BEE,  npis.—A  little  one,  apicula.  — A bee- 
garden, npinrinm.- A bee-house, npinnum, 
alvearium.  — Bee-hive,  alvus  or  alveus, 
vasculum,  domicilium,  tectum  (apium). 

i swarm  of  b.,  examen  (apium).  — 

The  care  of  bees,  apium  cura  or  cultus, 
alveorum  cura.  — The  raising  of  bees, 
res  apiaria ; apium  cultus.  — A bee- 
master,  apiarius,  apium  custos,  etc.,  mel- 
larius, melitturgus.  — Sting  of  a bee, 
ictus  apis  ; the  instrument  itself,  aculeus 
(ai)is).  — A drone-bee,  fucus.  — Bees 
that  bring  in  the  honey,  (apes)  geruhe. 

BEEtMl,  fagus  (fagus  silvatica,  L.).  — 
Beech-mast,  glans  fagea. 

Beechen,  fageus,  faginus,  fagineus. 

BEEF,  (caro)  bubula. — Roast  b.,  assum 
bubulum.  — Beeves,  pecus  bubulum, 
pecus  (-oris),  boves. 

BEER,  cerevisia.  — JVew  b.,  mustum  ce- 
revisiie.  — Fresh,  cerevisia  recens ; 

25 


strong,  valida;  small,  dilutior;  hard. 
ai  rior  or  acri  sapore.  — A beer-cask,  do 
liiim  cerevisia;. 

BEET,  beta. 

BEETI.E  (an  inse  t),  scarabreus.  

ir  (heavy  mallet),  lisUicn  (rammer  to  drive 
in.  stakes,  &c.)  ; jiavicula  (a  pavier’s  bee- 
tle)-, tudes,  tudicula,  (for  bruising,  olives 
for  instance)  ; malleus  gravis  or  major. 

BEFALL  (happen  to),  alicui  cadere,  acci- 
dere, (for  the  most  part  of  misfortune)  ; 
alicui  contingere  (usually  of  fortunate 
conjunctures)  ; alicui  usu  venire,  eveni- 
re.   TT  (J.U  happen),  cadere,  incidere, 

accidere,  (otoi-fl//  in  an  unfavorable  sense ; 
also  with  casu)  ; contingere  (usually  of 
good  things)  ; evenire,  usu  venire.  — 
To  abide  whatever  may  befall,  quemcum- 
que  sors  tulerit  casum  subire. 

BEFIT,  aptum,  accommodatum  esse  aii- 
cui,  alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  idoneum 
esse  ad  aliquid,  convenire  ad  aliquid, 
decere  aliquem. 

BEFORE,  prep,  (in  space  or  time),  ante  (rj 
space  or  time)  ; ob  (of  the  surface  of  a 
thing,  of  course  only  in  .space),  pro  (de- 
notes direction  from  something  behind).  — 
Before  the  city,  ante  urbem.  — the  camp, 
ante  castra,  pro  castris.  — the  door,  ante 
januam.  — the  feet,  ante  pedes.  — the 
eyes,  ante  oculos  (e.  g.  positum  esse);  ob 
oculos  (c.  g.  versari).  — the  time,  ante 
tempus,  ante  diem.  — To  drive  a herd 
before  him,  pra?  se  armentum  agere.  — 
To  praise  a man  before  his  face,  in  os  ali- 
quem laudare.  — To  have  the  river  before 
him,  flumen  jiroe  se  habere.  — The  day 
before  the  marriage,  pridie  nuptiarum.  — 
I'he.  day  before  that,  pridie  ejus  diei.  — 
All  philosophers  before  him,  omnes  ante 
eum  philosophi.  — Before  the  time  of  Ju- 
piter, ante  Joveni.  — Before  my  censor- 
ship (before  I was  censor),  ante  me  censo- 
rem. — Before  death  (while  living),  ante 
obitum,  vivus.  — This  before  is  also  ex- 
pressed by  compound  verbs  ; thus,  to 
stretch  a thing  before  a t/tin^,  alii; uid  pro- 
tendere alicui  rei ; to  ride  before  one,  ali- 
quem equo  anteire  ; to  go  before  one, 
aliquem  anteire,  antegredi,  antecedere. 
— A little  before(of  time)  may  be  expressed 
sometimes  by  sub  with  accus.  — He  died 
before  his  father,  prior  quam  pater  morie- 

b.atur. IT  (in  the  presence  or  sight  of  >, 

coram.  — Before  one,  corara  aliquo,  pne- 
sente  aliquo;  inspectante  aliquo  (while 
one  is  looking  on).  — To  speak  before  the 
people,  coram  populo  dicere  (when  they 
are  accidentally  present) ; apud  populum 
dicere  (when  they  are  present  in  their  pc- 
litical  capacity,  and  have  the  right  of  decis- 
ion). — This  before  is  also  expressed  by  a 
verb  with  its  case  ; as,  to  rise  before  one, 
alicui  assurgere  ; to  humble  himself  befu<-i 
one,  alicui  se  submittere.  — Before  all, 
palam  ; coram  omnibus. IT  (denot- 

ing motion  or  direction /aricards,  into  the 
presence  of),  ad  (to),  in  (with  accus.,  in- 
to). — To  come  before  one’s  eyes,  in  ali- 
cujus conspectum  venire.  — To  bring 
one  before  a judge,  aliquem  ad  judicem 
adducere  ; something,  aliquid  ad  judi- 
cem deferre.  — Call  one  before  the  court, 

aliquem  in  jus  vocare. TT  (denoting 

superiority),  ante  (of  preference  or  superi- 
ority), proter  (more  than).  — To  be  before 
Alkx  'ander,  ante  Alexandrum  esse.  — To 
love  one  before  the  rest,  aliijuem  praeter 
ceteros  amare.  — To  be  before  one,  ante- 
cellere alicui.  — To  prefer  a thing  before 
a thing,  praeponere,  anteponere,  profer- 
re, anteferre  aliquid  alicui  rei.  

Tt  The  thing  now  before  us,  haec  res. 

Before,  without  case,  is  often  rendered  by 
ante  or  prae  in  composition : — ante,  an- 
tea ; antehac  (before  this,  hitherto) : — 
prius,  citius  : — in  fronte  ; ante  pectus,  in 
(lectore  : — supra  (above).  — Go  you 
before,  I will  follow,  I prae,  sequar.  — / 
ought  to  have  declared  the  matter  before, 
oportuit  rem  pronarrasse  me.  — You 
must  speak  before,  we.  afterward,  vos  prio- 
res esse  oportet,  nos  posterius  dicere. 
— To  go  before,  pneire,  priorem  ire.  — 
The.  enemy  pressing  on  them  before,  quum 
hostis  instaret  a fronte.  — Shortly  before, 
paulo  ante.  — Long  before,  multo  ante, 
ante  multo,  longe  ante.  — A few  days 
before,  paucis  ante  diebus,  paucis  diebus 
ante.  — He  who  was  consul  the  year  be- 
fore, suiierioris  anni  consul.  — As  I havt 


BEG 


BEH 


BEH 


said  before,  ut  supra  dixi,  ut  supra  dic- 
liun  est.  — To  taste  before,  prcegusta- 
re.  — JVeoer  before,  anVehac  nunquam, 
nunquam  ante  hunc  diem.  IT  Be- 

fore, before  that  {of  time),  prius  quam  or 
priusquam,  ante  quam  or  antequam, 
antea  quam  oranteaquam.  — Before  / 
depart  tkis  life,  antequam  ex  Iiac  vita 
migro.  — The  year  before  I was  censor, 
anno  ante  me  censorem.  — The  day  be- 
fore I wrote  these  things,  pridie  quim 
hffic  scripsi.  — Before  any  authority  came 
fromyou,  nondum  interpositi  auctorita- 
te vestri.  ir  Before  {beforetinie,  in 

former  time),  olim,  quondam.  

IT  {rather,  sooner),  potius,  citius,  prius  j 
{rather  than),  potius  quam,  citius  quam, 
prius  quam.  — / will  die,  before  I,  &c., 

mori  malo,  quam,  etc. If  {already), 

jam,  dudum,  jam  dudum. 

Beforehand.  — To  be  beforehand  with, 
praevenire,  antevenire,  pr;e vertere,  an- 
tevertere, occupare. IT  (preciously, 

in  advance),  ante,  pr®  ; or  these  words  in 
composition  with  a verb.  — To  be  troubled 
about  a thing  beforehand,  anticipare  ali- 
cujus  rei  molestiam.  — Tofiz  or  appoint 
beforehand,  ante  constituere  ; prstinire, 
praestituere.  — To  pay  b.,  in  antecessum 
solvere,  dare  ; ante  tempus,  ante  dictum 
diem  solvere  : see  Advance.  — To  enjoy 
any  thing  b.,  alicujus  rei  fructum  antici- 
pare, aliquid  anticipare,  pnecipere  ; gau- 
dia alicujus  rei  pnecipere.  — To  know 
beforehand,  pr»scire  ; the  plans  of  the  ene- 
my, consilia  hostium  prscipere.  

IT  {antecedently),  ante,  antea,  antehac. 

IT  To  be  beforehand  {as  to  property), 

opes  habere,  in  bonis  esse. 

BEFOUL,  inquinare,  spurcare,  conspur- 
care,  foedare. 

BEFRIEND,  alicui  favere  ; aliquem  ju- 
vare, adjuvare  ; aliquem  fovere  ; bene- 
volentiam alicui  pr®stare  or  in  aliquem 
conferre, benevolenti.i  aliquem  pro-^equi. 

BEG  {ask,  petition for),'orn\-e,  rogare,  obse- 
crare ; efflagitare  precibus.  — To  beg 
alms,  stipem  cogere  or  colligere  ; of  one, 
mendicare  or  emendicare  stipem  ab  ali- 
quo.   II  V.  n.  mendicare,  stipem  co- 

gere or  colligere.  — from  house  to  house, 
ostiatim  stipem  cogere.  — To  live  by 
begging,  mendicando  or  mendicantem 
vivere";  stipe  precariSt  victitare.— .4 
ging,  mendicatio  {for  a thing  alicujus 
rei). IT  {take  for  granted),  ternere  po- 

nere, fingere. 

Beggar,  mendicus  ; planus  (O  vwrrant  b.). 

4 beggar’s  wallet,  mendici  pera.  — 

A beg  gar-woman,  mulier  mendicans. 

To  Beggar,  omnibus  bonis  evertere,  ad 
rerum  omnium  inopiam  redigere,  ad  la- 
mem  rejicere.  — Fig.  beggared  {strip- 
ped, destitute),  nudatus,  inops,  e'.xpers. 

H His  eloquence  beggars  description, 

supra  quam  enarrari  potest  eloquens  est. 

Beggarly,  egenus,  egens,  inops,  tenuis, 
mendicus  ; miser  ; exilis  ; jejunus. 

Beggary,  egestas,  mendicitas.  — To  come 
to  6.,  ad  rerum  omnium  inopiam  or  ail 
mendicitatem  redigi,  ad  pudendam  jiau- 
pertatem  delabi.  — I am  come  to  b., 
mihi  res  ad  rastros  rediit.  — To  bring  to 
b.,  ad  rerum  omnium  inopiam  redigere, 
omnibus  bonis  evertere  ; — bring  him- 
self to  h.,  ad  mendicitatem  se  detrudere. 
— The  bread  of  beggary,  [lanis  o?'  cibus 
mendicatus  ; victus  precarius  ; to  eat 
it,  mendicantem  or  mendicando  vivere. 

BEGET,  procreare,  generare,  gignere.  — 
To  beget  children  by  one,  liberos  ex  aliqua 
gignere,  procreare.  — Only  begotten,  uni 
cus ; Son  (eccTes.),  filius  unigenitus. — 
First  begotten,  natu  major,  natu  maxi- 
mus ; primogenitus primum  genitus 
do  not  belong  to  the  golden  age.  — — 
IT  (produce),  creare,  excitare,  facere. 

BEGIN,  incipere,  inchoare,  ordiri  or  exor- 
diri; aggredi  aliquid  or  ad  aliquid  fa- 
ciendum, ingredi  aliiiuid  ; instituere 
aliquid  ; ccepisse  {with  infin.) ; initium 
facere,  sumere,  ponere,  {with  a thinir,  ab 
aliqua  re)  : — v.  n.  {to  begin,  take  its  be- 
ginning), incipere,  initium  capere  ab 
aliqua  re,  or  by  the  inceptive  verb  (as,  to 
begin  t.ofvl  pain,  condolescere  ; to  begin 
to  burn,  ardescere). — To  begin  something 
anew,  aliqnid  renovare,  iterare,  redinte- 
grare, instaurare.  — Begin  to  speak,  ini- 
tium dicendi  ficere,  exordior  dicere.-//e 
begins  (to  speak,  sing),  incipit  {ivith  >r 


without  dicere,  canere). — They  begin  to 
ask  advice  of  us,  consuli  cffipti  sumus. 
— They  begin  throwing  the  vessels,  vasa 
conjici  coepta  sunt. — ^They  begin  to  de- 
part, abire  coeptum  est.  — Let  the  speech 
end  where  it  began,  unde  est  orsa,  in  eo 
terminetur  oratio.  — The  fever  begins, 
incipit  febricula.  — One  division  o/  the 
Gauls  begins  at  the  Rhone,  Gallorum  una 
pars  initium  ca;)it  a flumine  Rhodano. 
— The  ridge  begins  at  the  sea,  juguin 
montis  a mari  surgit.  — The  year  begins 
with  cold,  annns  incipit  a frigoribus.  — 
To  begin  his  consulship,  inire  consula- 
tum. — The  battle  begins,  proelium  com- 
mittitur.— He  began  to  speak  thus,  in- 
gressus est  sic  loqui ; again,  sic  rursus 
exorsus  est.  — I began  to  think,  subiit 

cogitatio  animum.  IT  {to  arise, 

spring),  oriri,  exoriri,  cooriri,  nasci,  ex- 
sistere ; erumpere  {break  out). d war 

begins,  bellum  cooritur.  — Since  theworld 
began,  post  homines  natos,  post  homi- 
num memoriam  : ever  since,  &c.,  jam 
inde  ah  ortu  natur®. 

Beginner  {author),  auctor,  conditor,  mo- 
litor ; concitator.  IT  {a  tiro),  ele- 

mentarius {esp.  in  reading  and  writing)  ; 
tiro,  rudis,  (iii  aliqua  re)  ; (a  raw  slave), 
novicius. 

Beginning,  initium,  primum  initium 
{first  b.),  principium  ; exordium,  pri- 
mordium, ortus,  origo;  orsus,  eirorsus, 
inceptio,  {in  an  act.  sense,  a beginning  of 
a thing)  ; tirocinium  {first  essay).  — The 
b.  of  a speech,  exordium,  prooemium.  — 
of  a poem,  protBinium.  — of  an  art,  sci- 
ence, elementa,  rudimenta,  incunabula, 
{the  first  two  also  with  priina,  first  begin- 
nings). — of  a show,  commissio.  — In, 
at  the  beginning,  initio,  ab  initio,  princi- 
jiio,  a or  in  princijiio  ; primo  {of  time, 
opp.  to  post) ; a primo.  — Often  expressed 
by  primus,  or  by  verbs:  tliiis,  in  the  be- 
ginning of  the  piece,  priml  fabula:  — in 
the  beginning  of  spring,  vere  novo;  iri- 
eiinte  vere  {as  s,  is  just  beginning)  ; vere 
iiiito  (s.  having  already  begun)  : — at  the 
beginning  of  night,  (irima  nocte,  primo 
vespere  ; of  day,  prima  luce.  — From 
the  very  beginning,  ab  ultimo  initio.  — 
To  relate  from  the  beginning  down,  ab  ul- 
timo initio  repetere,  altiu.^  ordiri  et  re- 
petere aliqnid  ; ordine  rem  omnem  nar- 
rire.  — From  the  beginning  to  the  end,  a 
carceribus  usque  ad  calcem  {proverb).  — 
The  beginning  of  the  world,  principia  or 
primordia  rernm.  — The  end  follows  the 
beginning,  principiis  consentiunt  exi- 
tus. 

BEGIRD,  cingere.  H {surround),  cir- 

cumdare, cingere,  stipare,  circumsepi- 
re  ; circumstare. II  {brleaguew),  ob- 

sidione claudere,  iii  obsidione  tenere, 
operibus  cingere. 

BEGONE,  abi ! abi  hinc  ! apage  sis  ! apa- 
ge te  ! 

BEGUILE,  decipere  (fraude),  fallere 
(fraude),  alicui  imponere,  fraude  or  do- 
lo capere,  in  errorem  inducere. 

IT  {evade,  escape),  fallere,  fugere  effuge- 
re, avertere. TT  {pass  pleasantly,  while 

away),  tempus  or  horas  fiillere  aliqua  re 
(as,  sermonibus,  narrando),  otium  inter 
se  terere  aliqua  re  {as,  conviviis). 

BEII  ATjF.  — In  one’s  behalf  {for  his  sake), 
propter  aliquem  : alicujus  gratia,.  — To 
act  in  one’s  behalf,  alicui  favere,  aliquem 

ailjuvare. 1T(  name). — In  behalf  of  one, 

alicujus  verbis,  alicujus  nomine.  — In 
behalf  of  the  slate,  publice. IT  {de- 

fence.) — To  appear  in  court  in  one’s  be- 
half {as  counsel),  uWem  adesse  in  judi 
cio  ; causam  alicujus  defendere,  dicere. 

— To  speak  in  his  own  behalf,  ipsum  jvro 
se  d icere. 

BEil.WE  himself,  se  gerere.  — well,  be- 
c nil  In  ghj,  honeste  se  gerere.  — manful- 
ly, priestare  or  pr®bere  se  viriiin.  — 
1'h.cy  brha.ve.l  themselves  so,  that,  &cc.,  ita 
se  gerehaut,  ut,  etc.  — He  behaved  him- 
self ill  that  embassy  to  the  satisfaction  of 
all,  ill  e^  legatione  omnibus  se  probavit. 

— He  had  so  behaved  himself  in  his  consnl- 
ship,  that,  &c.,  ita  ge.sserat  consulatum, 
nt,  etc.  — ■ To  behave,  himself  kindlii, 
roughly  to  any  one.,  aliquem  liberal  iter 
habere,  aspere  tractare.  — To  behave 
himself  well  in.  his  o fee,  hene  provinciam 
administrare.  — Behaved,  moratus.  — 
Wttllh.,  bene  moratus,  urbanus,  huma- 

26 


nils,  modestus  , ttl  b.  male  meratus,  ni 
dis,  agrestis,  incultus. 

Behavior,  mores,  ratio,  ratio  nr  modus 
se  gerendi,  vita,  vit®  consnetndo.  — 
Good  behavior,  boni  mores,  vita  bene 
morata;  urbanitas,  humanitas.  — Unas- 
suming, modest  behavior,  modestia.  — 
Unbecoming,  improper  behavior,  iiiquuieil- 
tia.  — Obliging  b.,  liberalitas  ; officium, 

— Attentive  b.,  observantia.  — Proud, 

haughty  b.,  superbia,  insolentia.  — To 
he  bound  to  one’s  good  behavior,  ad  bene 
se  gerendum  obligari. — Ihi  he  on  one’s 
behavior  to  any  one,  alicui  obnoxium  esse. 
IT  {air,  bearing),  habitus,  gestus.  — A 
noble  b.,  ad  dignitatem  apposita  forma  et 
species;  in  the  motion  of  the  body,  digni- 
tas motus.  IT  {elegance,  graceful- 

ness), decor,  decorum,  decentia;  urba- 
nitas, politior  Immanitas;  elegantia. 

BEHEAD,  caput  alicujus  pr®cidere  {with 
the  sword) ; securi  fbrire  or  percutere 
{with  the  axe  ; the  office  of  the  executioner, 
&c.);  decollare  {gen.  ; in  the  silver  age). 

BEHEST,  jussus,  jussum,  imperium,  im- 
peratum, pr®ceptuin,  pricscriptum,  man- 
datum {cornmis.sion),  edictum. 

BEHIND,  pone,  post;  post  tergum;  a 
tergo.  — Behind  one’s  self,  post  se  ; post 
tergum  ; retro  {in  a backward  direction). 

— To  put  behind  one’s  self,  post  se  pone- 
re.  — To  throw  behind  one’s  self,  rejice- 
re, — To  leave  one  behind,  aliquem  post 
se  relinquere,  pr®currere  ; far,  aliquem 
jirociil  a se  relinquere.  — I’o  leave  be- 
hind {ut  death),  relinquere  ; he  left  three 
daughters  behind,  decedens  tres  filias 
reliquit  ; to  leave  debts  behind,  ffis  alie- 
num relinquere.  — To  leave  behind  {for- 
sake), derelinquere,  relimpiere  et  dese- 
rere {or  d.  et  r.).  — The  impression  a 
thing  has  left  behind,  id  quod  remansit 
in  mente.  — To  have  behind,  post  se  ha- 
liere.  — To  come  behind,  seqni  nr  siihse- 
(|ui  aliquem,  post  aliquem  incedere  or 
\ngroA\\-,  fig.  ab  aliquo  superari,  alicui 
in  aliqua  re  cedere,  aliquo  or  aliqua  re 
inferiorem  esse,  alicui  eraliciii  rei  post- 
poni, posthaberi  ; posteriores  ferre.  — 
Behind  the.  mountain,  ad  terga  montis.  — 
Behind  one’s  hack,  post  tergum  ; {fig.), 
clam  aliquo,  aliipio  inscio,  aliquo  ab- 
sente ; — to  speak  ill  of  one.  behind  his  hack, 
absentis  famam  I®dere,  absenti  male 
loqui.  — To  nttnek  one  { from)  behind,  a 
tergo  aggredi,  invadere.  — To  kick  be- 
hind, recalcitrare,  calces  remittere.  — 
Close  behind,  secundum  {the  car,  au- 
rem).— There,  then  ore,  behind  the  temple 
of  Castor,  pone  ledein  Castoris  ibi  sunt. 
— You  lay  larking  behind  the  sedge,  tii 
post  carecta  latebas.  — To  look  behind 
one’s  sc/f,  respicere  {to  something,  aliqnid 
or  ad  aiiquid  ; respectare  albpiid).  — Ta 

stay  behind,  remanere. IT  Behind  {out 

of  sight,  behind  the  curtain  t,  obscurus,  ob- 
scurior, reconditus,  in  recondito.  — 77tcrfl 
is  some  evil  behind,  nWqn  'td  mail  subest.— 
To  be  behind,  i.e.  left,  remaining,  reli- 
quum esse,  relinqui,  restare,  supere.sse. 

— I desire  to  hear  all  that  is  behind,  reli- 
qua cupio  scire  omnia.  — JVhat  remains 
now  bshiiidl  quid  nunc  porro.?  — Is 
there  any  more,  mischief  yet  behindl  nuin- 
quid  est  aliud  mati  reliquum  .?  — There,  is 
one  work  yet  behind,  unus  siiperest  lal or. 

Behindhand. — To  be  behindhand  {as  to 
property),  attritis  esse  facultatibus,  in 
rei  familiaris  angustiis  esse,  re  familia- 
ri comininutiim  esse  ; in  ®re  alieno  es- 
se, ®re  alieno  premi  ; ad  inopiam  redac- 
tum, ®re  alieno  demersum  or  obrutura 
esse.  — To  he  behindhand  (i.  e.  in  ar- 
rears), reliquari.  — Behindhand  {back- 
ward, tardy),  piger,  tardus.  — He  is  go- 
ing behindhand  {as  to  learning),  non  dis- 
cit, sed  dediscit;  {as  io  property),  res 
ejus  deteriore  loco  sunt.  — To  he  behind- 
hand with  one,  posteriorem  esse  aliquo, 
ah  aliquo  post  se  relinqui. 

BEHOLD,  conspicere,  aspicere  ; .specta- 
re, aspectare,  spectatorem  esse,  contem- 
plari, intueri,  contueri.  — all  over,  ocu- 
lis collustrare  or  perlustrare.  — atten- 
tively, intentis  oculis  contemplari.  — at 
a distance,  prospicere,  prospectare.  — be- 
low, despicere.  — 7rith  unble.nching  eye, 
rectis  oculis  intueri  or  aspicere.  — 
Simply,  to  see,  videre ; distinctly,  cerne- 
re.— the  games  to  the  end,  ludos  perspec- 
tare or  usque  ad  finem  spectare.  


BEL 


BEL 


BEN 


IT  Behold  ! ecce,  en,  {both  commonly  with 
the  notniii. ; aspice  (loolc  at),  etc.  — But 
behold  a small  epistle!  ecce  autetn  pusilla 
epistola  ! — Behold  your  letter ! {see,  there 
comes  your  letter!)  ecce  literse  tuas ! — 
Behold  him  here ! ecciun  adest ! — Behold 
the  mail  I sought ! eccam  quem  quiere- 
bain  ! — Behold  the  cause!  en  causa  ! — 
Behold  the  reason  why  the  rest  believe!  en 
cur  ceteri  arbitrentur,  etc.  — Behold 
here  he  is!  en  hicfest  ille  ! 

Behococr,  qui  videt,  aspicit,  etc. ; specta- 
tor. 

BEllOfjlJEN'.  — To  be  beholden  to  one,  ali- 
cui obnoxium  esse,  alicujus  beneficiis 
obligatum  esse.  — To  make  beholden  to 
oncls  self,  aliquem  sibi  obligare,  ob- 
stringere, devincire  ; {by  somethinir,  ali- 
qua re).  — He  is  beholden  to  me  for  his 
life,  mibi  vitam  suam  refert  acceptam. 

— fain  beholden  to  them,  bene  de  me  me- 
riti sunt.  — lam  very  much  beholden  to 
him,  ego  illi  plurimum  debeo.  — You 
have  made  me  more  beholden  to  you,  obli- 
gatiorem me  tibi  reddidisti.  — d face  be- 
holden to  no  gems,  facies  nullis  obnoxia 
gemmis. 

BEHOOVE,  or  BEHOVE.  - It  behooves, 
oportet,  decet,  convenit;  meum,  tuum, 
etc.,  est. 

Behoof,  usus,  commodum.  — fn  his  own 
behoof,  in  suam  gratiam.  — It  is  of  no 
behoof,  nihil  prodest. 

BEING.  See  Be. 

BELABOR,  aliquem  verberibus  ctedere, 
fusti  verberare,  aliquem  pulsare,  pugnis 
contundere,  mulcare. 

BELATED,  serus,  nocte  oppressus.  — 
You  are  belated,  serus  or  sero  venis. 

BELCH,  ructare.  — Belch  out,  eructare, 
ructare. 

Belch,  subst.  ructus. 

BELDAM,  anus,  vetula. IT  (/tag),  ve- 

nefica. 

BELEAGUER,  obsidere,  in  obsidione  ha- 
bere or  tenere,  obsidione  claudere.  — 
To  be  beleaiTuered,  in  obsidione  esse. 

BELFRY.  See  Bell. 

BELIE  {counterfeit),  imitari,  imitando  ex- 
primere or  effingere  ; mentiri  {poet.). — - 
ir  {give  the  lie  to),  mendacii  coarguere. 

If  {misrepresent),  depravare  rem 

narrando. IT  {calumniate),  criminari, 

de  fami  or  existimatione  alicujus  detra- 
here. 

BELIEVE,  credere  alicui  or  alicui  rei, 
fidem  habere  alicui  or  alicui  rei.  — I be- 
lieve firmly,  mihi  persuasum  est,  persua- 
sum habeo.  — I cannot  be  brought  to  be- 
lieve this,  I cannot  or  can  hardly  believe 
<Ais,  hoc  quidem  non  adducor,  ut  cre- 
dam ; non  facile  adducar  ad  creden- 
dum. — / can  hardly  believe,  that,  illuc 
adduci  vix  possum,  ut,  etc.  — I cannot 
believe,  but  that,  non  possum  in  animum 
inducere,  quin,  etc.  — lam  more  inclined 
to  believe,  magis,  ut  arbitrer  {foil,  by  acc. 
and  infin.),  inclinat  animus.  — To  be- 
lieve in  a thing,  aliquid  esse  credere,  ar- 
bitrari {to  be  of  opinion,  think)  ; in  a God, 
deum  esse  credere  :—also,  credere  de  re  ; 
in  ghosts,  credere  de  umbris.  — To  be- 
lieve a person  or  thing,  alicui  rei  or  ali- 
cui credere,  fidem  habere,  tribuere  ; ali- 
cui rei  {not  alicui)  fidem  adjungere.  — 
dreams,  somniis  credere,  fidem  adjunge- 
re. — Believe  me,  quod  mihi  credas  ve- 
lim ; mihi  crede,  crede  mihi.  — I believe 
(thrown  in.  between  the  parts  of  a sentence), 
credo,  opinor,  puto,  — ds  i believe,  mel 
quidem  opinione,  ut  ego  existimo,  {as  I 
take  it) ; ut  mi  hi  videtur  {as  it  seems  to 
me) ; quomodo  mihi  persuadeo  {as  lam 
persuaded).  — I believe  it  (by  way  of  as- 
sent), credo. More  than  any  one  will 

believe,  supra  quam  cuipiam  credibile 
est. — Itis  not  to  be  believed,  credibile 
non  est,  incredibile  est,  fidem  excedit. 

— Who  can  believe  it  ? quis  credat  ? in- 
credibile est.  — To  make  believe  {cause 
the  belief),  opinionem  alicujus  rei  prte- 
bere  ; {assume,  put  on),  simulare,  assi- 
mulare ; that  he  is  learned,  simulare  se 
doctum  esse,  simulare  doctrinam;  that 
he  is  sick,  simulare  icgnim,  assimulare 
se  ajgrum  ; I will  make  believe  that  I go 
out,  simulabo,  assimulabo,  quasi  exeam. 

11  {to  profess  a certain  doctrine). — 
To  believe  in  Christ,  Cbristum  nr  veram 
Christi  doctrinam  sequi ; Christiunai 
legis  studiosum  esse. 


Belief,  fides  {assured  lelief)  ; opinio 
{opinion,  view)',  persuasio  {firm  convic- 
tion). — The  universal  belief  about  a. 
thing,  omnium  opinio  de  re.  — A 
belief  that  poison  had  been  administer- 
ed by  some  one,  persuasio  veneni  ab  ali- 
quo accepti,  — According  to  my  belief, 
ut  ego  existimo,  mel  quidem  opinione, 
ut  mihi  quidem  videtur.  — The  common 
belief,  that,  <fcc.,  vulgata  opinio,  ([ua  cre- 
ditur, etc.  — Easy  of  belief,  credulus.  — 
Hard  of  belief,  incredulus. — Fast  belief, 
incredibilis;  incredibile  quantum,  supra 
quam  credibile  est. — Worthy  if  belief,  fide 
dignus,  fidus,  certus,  bonus,  locuples, 
luculentus  ; credibilis  ; probabilis. — Iffia 
an  ecelesiastical  sense),  fides  {belief , faith)', 
doctrina,  formula,  lex,  (objectively,  doc- 
trine, profession,  law),  lex  Christiana  ; 
religio  (religion  gen. ; as,  religio  Chris- 
tiana). — To  fight  for  his  b.,  pro  religio- 
nibus suis  pugnare  (defend  it  with  the 
sword)  ; pro  religionibus  suis  bellam 
(or  -a)  suscipere. 

Believer,  qui  veram  Christi  doctrinam 
sequitur  ; qui  alicujus  (e.  g.  Muham- 
medi)  doctrinam  sequitur.  — The  Be- 
lievers, veram  Christi  doctrinam  se- 
quentes, Christianaj  legis  studiosi. 

IT  (gen.),  qui  alicui  rei  fidem  habet  or 
credit. 

BELIKE,  haud  scio  an,  nescio  an,  quan- 
tum opinione  auguror,  ut  opinor,  ut  mea 
fert  opinio,  credo  ; forsitan  (with  subj.), 
fortasse. 

BELL,  campana,  campanula  (little  b.)  ; 
tintinnabulum  (door-bell,  house-bcll)  ; in 
many  cases  res  may  be  used.  — The  bell 
rings,  tintinnabulum  or  ;bs  tinnit,  so- 
nat ; sonat  campana,  ais  sacrorum.  — 
Bell-founder,  Campanarum  fusor.  — Bell- 
metal,  ffis  Campanarum.  — Bell-ringer, 
agitator  campan.u  (campaimlaj) ; qui  a;s 
agitat ; (ser.ton),  aedituus.  — 'To  ring  the 
door  bell,  agitare  tintinnabulum  forium. 
— Bell-fashioned,  in  formant  campante 
redactus.  — Bell-fiower,  campanula.  — 
Bell-wether,  vervex  dux  gregis.  — To 
bear  the  bell,  palmam  ferre. 

Belfry,  trabium  compages,  in  qua  cam- 
pana pendet. 

Belman,  praico. 

BELLE,  puella  or  mulier  pulchra,  formo- 
sa. 

BELLOW,  mugire,  mugitus  edere,  — A 
bellowing,  mugitus. 

BELLOWS,  follis,  — A smith’s  bellows, 
follis  fabrilis. 

BELLY,  venter,  alvus,  abdomen  ; uterus 

(womb). d pot-belly,  venter  promissus 

or  projectus,  — A big  belly,  venter  obe- 
sus, ventris  obesitas.  — Big-bellied,  ven- 
triosus or  ventniosus  or  veiitrosus. — 
Belly-pains,  belly-ache,  tormina  ; stro- 
phus ; colicus  dolor,  colon,  (colic-pains, 
colic).  — That  has  such,  colicus.  — Apt 
to  have  the  belly-ache,  torminosus.  — A 
belly-band,  cingulum. — Belly-timber,  ci- 
baria. — A belly-god,  abiiomini  suo 
natus,  ventri  deditus,  ganeo,  heluo, 
homo  (irofundiB  gnbe,  Epicuri  de  grege 

porcus. d belhj-full,  satietas.  — Belly- 

bound,  alvo  diira  or  astricti.  — Belly- 
pinched,  fame  enectu-,  confectus.  — 

Belly-worin,  lumbricus. IT  The  belly 

of  a cask,  dolii  uterus  or  venter.  — of  a 
wall,  muri  venter.  — Big-bellied,  lato 
utero  (a  cask,  for  instance). 

To  Belly,  prominere,  turgere,  tume- 
re ; tumescere,  extumescere ; impleri 
vento. 

BELONG  to  (be  the  property  of),  esse  ali- 

* cujus,  aliquis  possidet  aliquid. — This 
book  belongs  to  me,  hie  liber  est  meus,  — 
To  whom  belong  these  sheep'!  cujum  pe- 
cus?— to  Melibxus,  est  Meliboei. 

IT  (to  be  the  part  or  business  of),  esse  ali- 
cujus. — It  belongs  to  me  to  do  this,  me- 
um est  hoc  facere.  — That  belongs  not 
to  my  office,  non  est  mei  muneris,  — To 
belong  to  another  judge,  ad  alium  judi- 
cem pertinere. 1?  {to  be  due),  alicui 

deberi  ; alicui  tribuendum  esse.  

ir  (to  appertain  to,  relate  to),  pertinere  ad 
aliquid;  spectare  ad  aliquid;  referri, 
referendum  esse  ad  aliquid  : (be  under 
the  dominion  of),  alicujus  juris  esse,  in 
alicujus  ditione  esse,  sub  imperio  alicu- 
jus esse  ; (be  one  of),  esse  ex.  — to  a 
happy  life,  ad  beate  vivendum  fiertinere. 
— to  any  one’s  race,  ortum  esse  ex  alicu- 

27 


jus  stirpe.  — He  belongs  among  my 
friends,  est  ex  meis  domesticis.  — To 
what  party  do  you  belong!  cujus  partis 

e.-itis? 11  To  belong  (have  its  place). 

— These  vessels  belong  in  the  kitchen,  haec 
vasa  locum  suum  habent  in  eulinl, 
— This  belongs  elsewhere  (to  say,  &C.), 
hoc  non  hujus  loci  est;  hoc  alienum, 
hoc  sejunctum  est  a re  propositi. 

BELOVED,  dilectus,  amatus,  carus,  gra- 
tus. 

BELOW',  prep,  sub,  subter,  infra.  — Below 
the  moon  all  is  mortal,  infra  lunam  nihil 
est  nisi  mortale He  reclinedbelow  Eu- 

trapelus, infra  Eutrapelum  accubuit. 

IT  (in  rank  or  merit),  infra,  — To  be 

below  one,  infra  aliquem  esse,  inferio- 
rem esse  aliquo,  alicui  cedere.  — in  a 
thing,  aliqua  re  ab  aliquo  vinci.  — It  is 
below  one’s  dignity,  est  infra  alicujus 
dignitatem.  — the  majesty  of  a prince, 

inferius  majestate  principis  est.  

11  (less  in  quantity  and  value),  intra;  mi- 
nor (with  abl.). 

Below,  adv.  infra;  subter.  — Respecting 
this,  see  below  (in  a book),  de  hac  re  vf- 
deatiir  infra.  — Further  below  (lower 
down),  inferius  ; inferior.  — To  be  situ- 
ated on  the  river  further  below,  ad  inferio- 
rem tluminis  partem  situm  esse.  — 
They  cross  over  below,  infra  or  inferiore 
parte  trajiciunt.  — From  below,  ab  in- 
feriore parte;  ab  imo ; ex  inferiori  loco 

(e.  g.  dicere), 11  (in  the  lower  world), 

apud  inferos.  — The  world  below,  inferi, 

loca  inferna. 11  Here  below,  his  in 

terris  ; hac  in  vita. 

BELT  (girdle],  cingulum,  zona  ; cestus 

(magic  b.  of  Venus). IT  {for  a sword), 

balteus. 

BEMIRE,  inquinare  cceno  or  luto. 

BEMOAN,  dejilorare,  deflere. 

BENCH,  scamnum,  scabellum  (/rtt/c  6.)  ; 
sedes,  sedile,  (seat,  gen.);  subsellium  (at 
the  theatre  or  the  courts)  ; transtrum  {of 

rowers  ; commonly  in  pi.) . IT  (tableor 

stand  of  an  artisan),  mensa. — A butch- 
er’s bench,  laniena.  IT  The  bench  of 

judges,  consessus. 

BEND,  flectere,  inflectere;  curvare,  in- 
curvare. — To  bend  downwards,  Aedecte- 
re.  — upwards,  sursurn  flectere.  — in- 
wards, inflectere.  — backwards,  reflecte- 
re or  retroflectere,  recurvare.  — side- 
ways, obliquare.  — To  bend,  v.  n.  flecti, 
se  ilectere,  inflecti;  curvari,  incurvari, 
incurvescere.  — Bent,  bending,  inflexus, 
incurvus  ; backwards,  recurvatus,  recur- 
vus. — To  bend  a bow,  arcum  intendere, 
contendere.  — Easy  to  bend,  flexibilis. 

IT  (move,  affect),  flectere,  movere. 

IT  (depress,  break),  frangere,  depri- 
mere.   IT  (direct  any  whither),  dirige- 

re (ad  aliquid),  convertere  (in  aliquid). 
— All  eyes  are  bent  on  you,  omnium  ocu- 
li in  te  sunt  conjecti.  11  (apply).  — 

the  mind,  the  thoughts,  &.C.,  to  any  thing, 
animum  ad  aliquid  attendere,  adjicere, 
applicare  ; cogitationes  in  aliquid  in- 
tendere, omni  cogitatione  ferri  ad  ali- 
quid.— Bent  (intent),  attentus,  intentus  ; 

(resolutely),  obstinatus.  Vi  v.  n.  — 

To  bend  to  one,  submittere  se  alicui, 
supplicem  esse  alicui.  — Old  age  bending 
to  the  grave,  tetas  grandior  or  declinata. 
— Their  hope  bending  neither  way,  neu- 
tro inclinata  spes. 

Bexding  {the  act),  cnrvatic,  incurvalic, 
flexio,  inflexio. 

Bending,  Bend  (as  a situation,  direction), 
curvamen  ; curvitas,  aduncitas  ; curva- 
tura, flexura  ; flexus  ; anfractus  ; si- 
nus. 

Bent,  snb.st.  (See  Bend,  subst.) IT  {side 

of  a hili),  fastisrinm  ; declivitas  (down- 
ward slope),  acclivitas  (upward  slope). 

IT  (strain,  of  the  powers),  contentio  

M (incUnntion,  will),  inclinatio  animi  or 
voluntatis,  voluntas,  animus,  studium, 
impetus  animi  ; consilium,  certum  con- 
silium, animus  certus.  IT  (turn,, 

make,  way),  conformatio,  forma  ; natura, 
ingenium  ; modus,  ratio,  consuetudo. 

BENEA'PH.  yee  Below. 

BENEDICTION,  bona  omina  ; sollemnes, 
preces. 

BENEFACTOR,  beneficiorum  anetor.  •— 
of  any  one,(\n\  beneficia  in  aliquem  con- 
fert or  contulit,  qui  beneficiis  aliquensi 
affecit,  auxit. 

Benefaction,  benefici. im. 


BES 


BES 


BR.VEFICH,  beneficium.  — Jl  heneficed 
man,  beneficiarius. 

BENEFICENT,  beneficus,  benignus,  li- 
beralis. 

Beneficexce,  beneficentia,  liberalitas, 
benignitas. 

benefit,  beneficium.  — To  confer  a b. 
on  one,  beneficium  alicui  dare,  tribuere, 
in  aliquem  conferre  or  deferre  ; benefi- 
cio aliquem  afficere  ; benefacere  alicui. 
— Your  henejits  to  me,  tua  in  me  olficia, 
tua  erga  me  merita.  — Jis  a benefit,  pro 

beneficio ; in  beneficii  loco. 11  {use, 

advantao-e),  utilitas,  usus  ; commodum, 
emolumentum. 

To  Benefit,  mederi,  levare,  sublevare, 
juvare,  adjuvare  ; utilem  esse,  ex  usu 
esse,  usui  esse,  prodesse,  saluti  esse. 

IT  V.  n.  To  benefit  by  a thintr,  in  rem 

suam  convertere  aliquid,  fructum  cape- 
re ex  re. 

Beneficial,  utilis,  efficax,  salutaris,  sa- 
luber. — To  be  b.,  utilem  esse,  usui  esse, 
ex  usu  esse,  prodesse,  conducere  alicui 
or  in  or  ad  aliquam  rem,  e re  (alicujus) 
esse. 

Beneficially,  utiliter,  salubriter,  com- 
mode, bene. 

benevolent,  benevolus  (alicui),  hu- 
manus, benignus,  liberalis,  beneficus. 

Benevolence,  caritas  generis  humani, 
humanitas,  benignit.as,  beneficentia. 

benight  {darken),  obscurare;  tenebras 
offundere,  obducere  ; noctem  offunde- 
re.   IT  Benighted  {overtaken  by  night), 

nocte  oppressus. 

BENIGN,  benignus,  humanus,  liberalis, 
amicus,  beneficus. 

Benignity,  benignitas, liberalitas,  huma- 
nitas, beneficentia. 

Benignly,  benigne,  humane.  Immaniter, 
liberal  iter. 

BENUMB,  torporem  afferre  alicui  rei,  tor- 
pore hebetare  aliquid  ; obstupefacere. — 
Benumbed,  rigidus,  rigens  ; torpidus, 
obstupefactus.  — To  be  benumbed,  rigi- 
dum esse,  rigere,  torpere,  torpidum  es- 
se ; stupere.  — To  become  so,  rigescere, 
obrigescere,  torpescere,  obtorpescere, 
stupescere,  obstupescere.  — The  haud  is 
benumbed,  manus  obtorpuit.  — My  eyes 
were  benumbed,  torpuerant  genoe  dolore. 

— To  become  b.  with  fear,  prae  metu  ob- 
torpescere. 

BE'^UEATII,  legare.  — a legacy  to  one, 
alicui  legatum  scribere.  — the  greatest 
part  of  his  property  to  one,  aliquem  here- 
dem ex  asse  instituere.  — his  whole 
property,  aliquem  heredem  omnibus  bo- 
nis institnere.  — He  who  bequeaths,  lega- 
tor. — To  whom  something  is  bequeathed, 
legatarius. 

BEdUEST,  legatum. 

BEREAVE,  privare  aliquem  aliqua  re; 
spoliare  {and  more  strongly  despoliare, 
exspoliare)  aliquem  or  aliquid,  or  ali- 
quem re  ; eripere  alicui  aliquid  ; detra- 
here alicui  aliquid  or  {more  rarely)  ali- 
quid de  aliquo;  orbare  aliquem  aliqua 
re  {of  something  dear  ; of  children,  so  also 
of  hope,  &cc.) ; multare  aliquem  re  {as  a 
punishment).  — Bereft,  orbus,  orbatus, 
etc. ; — of  his  children,  liberis  orbatus  ; 

— of  understanding,  mente  captus  ; — 
of  hope,  spe  orbatus  ; wholly,  spe  dejec- 
tus. * 

Bereavement, Bereaving,  privatio, spo- 
liatio, orbatio. 

BERGAMOT  (pear),  pirum  Falernum. 

BERRY,  bacca,  baccula  {little  b.) ; acinus 
{of  those  which  grow  in  clusters).  — Bay- 
berry,  bacca  lauri.  — Blackberry,  morum 
rubi,  rubum.  — Bilberry  plant,  vac- 
cinium myrtillus  (L.)  ; the  berry,  bacca 
myrtilli.  — Bearing  berries,  baccatus, 
baccalis. 

BERYL,  beryllus  ; chrysoberyllus  {golden 
her  III). 

BESEECH,  implorare,  obsecrare,  obtesta- 
-i,  exposcere,  supplicare,  orare. 

BESEEM,  decere  aliquem,  convenire  ali- 
cui. See  Become. 

BESET,  obsidere,  circum  sedere,  obsidio- 
nem (urbi)  inferre,  operibus  cingere, 
oppugnare,  oppugnatione  premere,  cir- 
cumvenire.   U {harass,  vex),  vexa- 

re, agitare,  exagitare.  — To  beset  with 
entreaties,  precibus  fatigare.  — with  let- 
ters, inquiries,  obtundere  literis,  rogi- 
tando.  IT  {embarrass),  in  angustias 

pellere  or  compellere  ; urgere,  premere  ; 


includere  {especially  in  a debate).  — 
— To  be  hard  beset,  in  angustias  adduc- 
tum esse,  in  angustiis  esse  or  versari. 
— Very  hard  beset,  ad  incitas  redactus. 

BESHREW,  e.xsecrari  aliquem  or  in  ali- 
quem, male  precari  alicui.  — Beshrew 
me,  Dii  me  perdant. 

BESIDE,  BESIDES,  prep,  {nigh  to,  by  the 
side  of ),  juxta,  prope,  propter,  secun- 
dum, pr®ter  ; ad  latus  alicujus. — To 
sit  beside  one,  ad  alicujus  latus  sedere. 
— To  walk  beside  one,  a latere  alicujus 
incedere.  — To  recline  beside  one,  alicui 
accubare.  — Two  sons  lying  beside  their 
father,  duo  filii  propter  patrem  cuban- 
tes. — The  princes  stood  beside  the  king, 
principes  adstabant  regi.  — To  build  be- 
side the  river,  secundum  flumen  aedifi- 
care.   •ir(ooer  and  above),  prieter  ; ex- 

tra, priEterquam  ; nisi.  — bTohody  thinks 
so  beside  myself,  hoc  nemini  prteter  me 
videtur.  - IT  {not  according  to,  from), 
ab.  — Beside  the  purpose,  ab  re.  — This 
is  beside  the  subject,  hoc  nihil  ad  rein. 

IT  To  be  beside  himself,  sui  or  mentis 

non  compotem  esse,  non  compotem  esse 
animo,  {e.  g.  pne  gaudio, /or  joy);  non 
apud  se  esse,  inenle  captum  esse. 

Beside,  Besides,  adv.  praeterea,  ad  hoc, 
ad  htec,  secundum  ea,  accedit,  accedit 
quod,  huc  accedit  quod,  insuper,  ultra, 
porro. — Besides,  that,  praeterquam  quod, 
super  quim  quod.  — There  were  many 
things  beside,  which,  &c.,  multa  erant 
priBter  haec,  qua?,  etc.  — Except  the  cap- 
tain and  a few  beside,  extra  ducem  pau- 
cosipie  pneterea.  — And  then  besides,  the 
dowry  is  lost,  tuni  [iraUerea,  dos  periit. 

— And  besides,  my  wife  would  hear  of  it, 
atque  id  porro  uxor  mea  rescisceret.  — 
Besides  that  he  was  old,  he  was  also  blind, 
ad  senectutem  accedebat  etiam,  ut  ca?- 
cus  esset. — Besides  I love  my  father,  ac- 
cedit quod  patrem  amo. 

BESIEGE,  obsidere  (iaysieire  to),  obsidio- 
nem (urbi)  inferre,  operibus  cingere  ; 
{hold  in  blockade),  obsidere,  in  obsidione 
habere  or  tenere.  — The  besieged,  obsessi, 
circumsessi,  olisidione  [iressi. 

Besieger,  obsessor,  obsidens,  {one  who 
blockades)  ; oiipugnator  {vdio  attacks, 
storms  a city). 

BESMEAR,  linere,  oblinere,  perlinere, 
ungere,  perungere. 

BESOM,  scopE. 

BESOT,  infatuare,  occEcare.  — Besotted, 
fatuus,  vecors,  socors  ; amens,  de- 
mens. 

BESPATTER,  aspergere  aliqua  re. 

BESPE.VK,  curari  or  accurari  jubere  ; 

mandare. IT  {forebode),  portendere. 

IT  {indicate),  indicare,  indicio  or  in- 
dicium esse,  significare. 

BESPEW,  convomere. 

BESPIT,  conspuere,  consputare. 

BESPREAD,  spargere,  conspergere ; ster- 
nere, consternere. 

BESPRINKLE,  spargere,  conspergere. 

BEST,  optimus  {gen.)  : pulcherrimus 
{finest)  ; jucundissimus,  suavissimus, 
{most  agreeable)  ; hetissimus  {most  joy- 
ful) : excellentissimus,  praistantissi- 
mus,  {most  distinguished,  most  perfect) ; 
saluberrimus  {most  wholesome)  ; commo- 
dissimus {most  suitable,  convenient) ; uti- 
lissimus {most  profitable).  — The  best  {of) 
meal,  flos  farime.  — The  best  of  the  youth, 
flos  (ac  robur)  juventutis.  — The  best 
years  {of  life),  flos  Etatis,  Etas  florens. 

— Things  are  not  in  the  best  state,  hand 
lEta  est  rerum  facies.  — To  the  best  of 
my  remembrance,  ut  nunc  maxime  me- 
mini, ut  mea  memoria  est.  — To  the  best 
of  my  power,  pro  viribus,  quantum  in  me 
situm  est,  ut  potero.  — JVhat  think  yon  is 
best  to  be  done  7 quid  faciendum  censes  ? 
— They  knew  not  what  was  best  to  do, 
nesciebant  quid  prEstaret.  — To  do  his 
best,  sumina.  ope  anniti;  omni  ope  atque 
opera  eniti,  ut,  etc.;  nihil  inexpertum 
omittere.  — It  is  best  for  you  to  be  si- 
lent, optime  tacueris.  — To  put  the  best 
construction  upon,  in  meliorem  (mitio- 
rem) partem  accipere  or  interpretari.  — 
To  make  the  best  of  every  thing,  lucrum 
undecumque  captare,  utilitatem  in  om- 
nibus rebus  sectari.  — A/y  best  friend! 
optime ! carissime  ! — At  best,  sum- 
mum,  ad  summum,  quum  plurimum. 

IT  Best,  adv.  optime,  etc.  — Best  of  all 

[chiefiy),  potissime,  potissimum.  — Best, 


BET 

beyond  comparison,  tarn  bene,  ut  nihil 
supra. 

BESTIAL.  See  Beastly,  Brutal. 

BESTIR  oneJs  self,  movere  se  {of  the 
body) ; expergisci  ; omnes  nervos  inten- 
dere. — JVTit  to  b.  one's  self  {sit  idle),  de- 
sidem  sedere.  — JVot  to  b.  one's  self  much 
in  a thing,  levi  brachio  agere  aliquid. 

BESTOW  {confer,  give),  dare,  tribuere, 
conferre,  impertire,  donare,  dono  dare, 
largiri.  — a benefit  upon  one,  beneficium 
collocare  apud  aliquem,  alicui  dare  or 
tribuere,  conferre  in  aliquem.  — rich 
presents  on  one,  muneribus  magnis  cu- 
mulare aliquem. IT  {lay  out,  apply), 

insumere,  impendere,  consumere,  loca- 
re, collocare,  conferre.  — time  on  some- 
thing, tempus  conterere,  consumere  in 
re.  — care,  diligence  on  something,  in  ali- 
qua re  diligentiam  adhibere,  industri- 
am locare,  studium  collocare.  — time 
well,  tempus  bene  locare  or  collocare.  — 
money  better,  pecuniam  melius  insume- 
re.   IT  {give  {a  woman)  in  marriage), 

collocare  in  matrimonium,  collocare  ; 
n Illitum  dare,  locare  or  collocare.  — To 
bestow  one's  self  {of  a woman),  alicui  nu- 
bere ; {of  a man),  aliquam  ducere  in  ma- 
trimonium or  ducere. IT  {place,  lay, 

put  away),  ponere,  reponere,  condere  ; 
inferre. 

BESTRIDE,  cruribus  divaricatis  super 
aliquid  stare. IT  {step  over),  trans- 

gredi. — the  threshold,  intrare  limen. 

BET,  subst.  sponsio  {the  wager)  ; pignus 
{the  stake).  — To  make  a bet,  sponsio- 
nem facere  {with  one,  cum  aliquo).  — 
To  win  a bet,  sponsionem  or  sponsione 
vincere.  — To  lay  any  bet,  quovis  pigno- 
re certare. 

Bet,  v.  sponsionem  facere  (cum  aliquo), 
pignore  certare  or  contendere  (cum  ali- 
quo). — To  bet  something,  aliquid  in  pig- 
nus dare.  — Say  what  you  will  bet  me, 
tu  die,  quo  pignore  mecum  certes. 

BETAKE  himself  to  any  place,  se  conferre 
aliquo,  petere  locum,  capessere  locum  ; 
concedere  aliquo  {retire  to  a place) ; 
ire,  proficisci  aliquo,  {go,  travel  any 
whither).  — to  a person,  se  conferre,  ac- 
cedere ad  aliquem  ; adire,  convenire 
aliquem.  — to  the  country,  rus  ire,  conce- 
dere rus.  — He  betook  himself  to  Argos  to 
dwell  there,  Argos  habitatum  concessit. 

IT  {fiy  to,  have  recourse  to),  fugere, 

confugere,  perfugere,  refugere,  ad  or  in 
locum  ; se  recipere  aliquo  {to  retreat  to). 
— a person  or  thing,  perfugere,  confu- 
gere, refugere  ad  aliquem  or  aliquid; 

alicujus  rei  perfugio  uti.  IT  {apply 

to),  se  conferre  ad  aliquid,  animum  ad 
aliquid  attendere,  adjicere,  applicare ; 
cogitationes  ad  aliquid  dirigere,  ad  or  in 
aliquid  intendere. 

BETHINK  AioiseZ/,  reminisci  alicujus  rei 
or  aliquid  ; memoriam  rei  repetere,  re- 
vocare ; res  mihi  redit  in  memoriam, 
venit  mihi  in  mentem  res,  rei,  de  re  ; 
resipiscere,  ad  se  redire,  se  colligere. — 
To  bethink  himself  better,  sententiam  mu- 
tare, a sua  sententiii  discedere  ; poeni- 
tet ; consilium  mutare. 

BETIDE.  See  Befall. 

BETIMES,  mature,  tempestive.  

IT  {soon),  breyi  (tempore),  mox,  jam 

jamque.  ^ Betimes  in  the  morning, 

bene  mane. 

BETOKEN,  indicare,  indicium  or  indi- 
cio esse,  significare.  IT  {foretoken), 

portendere,  prEiiuntiare,  alicujus  rei 
esse  prEnuntium. 

BETRAY  {to  enemies),  prodere,  tradere. 

IT  {leave  in  the  lurch),  destituere. 

IT  {reveal,  disclose),  prodere  {as, 

crimen  vultu,  conscios,  furem);  enun- 
tiare {as,  commissa  ; to  one,  alicui);  de- 
ferre aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  {as  an  in- 
former ; to  one,  ad  aliquem)  ; proferre 
{as,  secreta  animi,  consilia).  — To  be- 
tray one's  self,  se  prodere.  — Your  voice 
betrays  you,  te  voce  noscito,  te  ex  voce 

cognosco.  IT  {to  be  the  mark  of), 

esse  {with  gen.).  — It  betrays  a dull  brain 
to,  &c.,  est  tardi  ingenii\«?it/i  infin.). 

IT  {to  lead  away),  aliquem  in  or  ad 

aliquam  rem  inducere,  illicere,  pellice- 
re. 

Betrayer,  proditor. 

BETROTH,  spondere  alicui  aliquam,  de- 
spondere alicui  aliquam  (despondere  is 
used  also  of  the  father  of  the  man,  Tcrent. 


BEW 


BID 


BIN 


T,  1,  75).  — T’o  betroth  one’s  self, 
sponsalia  facere.  — to  a despon- 
dere sibi  aliquam.  — To  be  betrothed  to  a 
man,  alicui  desponderi.  — She  was  al- 
ready betrothed  to  the  youth,  jam  destinata 
erat  juveni.  — Jl  man  betrothed,  sponsus. 

— (jlwoman)  betrothed  to  a man,  sponsa, 
desponsa  alicui.  — The  parties  betrothed, 
sponsi.  — To  whom  Lavinia  was  betrothed, 
cui  Lavinia  pacta  fuerat. 

BETTER,  as  to  the  outward  sense,  melior  ; 
pulchrior  {more  beautiful)-,  jucundior, 
suavior,  {more  agreeable) ; hetior  {more 
joyful).  — Better  times,  tempora  la;tiora, 
feliciora.  — weather,  tempestas  latior, 

coelum  mitius. If  In  respect  of  the 

nature,  destination,  object,  and  also  the 
use  of  a thing,  melior;  potior,  superior; 
prastantior,  prastabilior  ; opportunior, 
commodior,  magis  idoneus,  {more  suita- 
ble, convenient)  ; salubrior  {mors  whole- 
some) ; utilior  {more  useful,  profitable). — 
To  be  better  in  something  than  another,  vin- 
cere, superare,  prastare  aliquem  aliqua 
re.  — To  make  better,  .corrigere  {wholly) ; 
emendare  {it  may  be,  in  part)  ; {see  To 
Better).  — We  are  better  off,  meliore 
sumus  conditione,  meliore  loco  sunt  res 
nostra.  — It  is  better,  melius  or  satius 
est,  prastat.  — To  have  a better  opinion 
of  one,  melius,  aquius  judicare  de  aliquo. 

{in  a moral  view),  melior,  potior, 

prastabilior.  — To  be  better,  meliorem, 
praferendum  esse  ; prastare,  antecelle- 
re. — To  become  b.,  meliorem  fieri,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere,  se  colligere, 

in  viam  redire. 11  {as  to  health,  <fcc.), 

melior.  — I am  better,  melius  mihi  fit; 
melius  me  habeo  ; meliuscule  {some- 
tdhat  better)  mihi  est.  — I become  better, 

convalesco,  sanitatem  recipio. 11  At 

a better  pace,  citius. 

Better,  adv.  melius,  etc.  — Somewhat  bet- 
ter, meliuscule.  — The  thing  begins  to 
go  on  belter,  res  melius  ire  incipit.  — To 
attend  better,  diligentius  attendere.  — 
To  think  better  of  one,  aquius,  benigni- 
us judicare  de  aliquo.  — To  know  better, 
rectius  scire,  nosse,  intelligere. 

The  Better  {the  advantage,  superiority). 

— The  Romans  had  the  better  in  the  less 
important  battles,  parvis  proeliis  Romana 
res  superior  erat.  — To  get,  have  the 
better,  aliquem  vincere,  superare  ; su- 
periorem fieri ; superiorem  or  victorem 
discedere ; superiorem  fieri  bello  {in 
the  war).  — The  patricians  had  the  better 
of  it,  victoria  penes  patres  erat.  — Anger 
had  the  better  of  pity,  plus  ira  (juam  mise- 
ricordia valebat. 

Betters,  superiores  loco  or  dignitate,  or 
s\iperiores. 

To  Better,  melius  facere  or  efficere,  cor- 
rigere, emendare.  — To  better  his  ways, 
mores  suos  mutare,  in  viam  redire,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere.  — his  cir- 
cumstances, amidificare  fortunam,  auge- 
re opes.  — His  circumstances  are  bettered, 
ejus  res  sunt  meliore  loco.  — That  may 
be  bettered,  emendabilis,  sanabilis.  — 
Past  bettering,  insanabilis.  H {ad- 

vance), augere,  ampliorem  facere. 

BETWEEN, inter. — Betioeen  the.  city  and 
the  Tiber,  inter  urbem  ac  Tiberim.  — 
Between  hope  and  fear,  inter  spem  me- 
tnmque. IT  Also  by  other  turns  of  ex- 

pression. -Between  the  armies  lay  abridge, 
pons  in  medio  erat.  — To  see  all  etbove, 
beneath,  between,  omnia  supera,  infera, 
media  videre.  — A plain  lies  between  the 
city  and  the  river,  planities  urbem  et  flu- 
vium dirimit.  — A space  between,  inter- 
vallum, spatium  interjectum  ; tempus 
interjectum.  — The  vase  set  between  the 
eyes,  nasus  oculis  interjectus.  — There 
is  a friendship  between  you  and  him,  tibi 
cum  illo  .amicitia  est,  intercedit  illi  te- 
cum ami(Utia.  — Many  words  passed  be- 
tioeen  us,  multa  verba  ultro  citroque  ha- 
bita sunt.  — 7'o  make  a distinction  between 
two  things,  duRS  res  discernere.— Between 
ourselves,  quod  inter  nos  liceat  dicere  - 
this  is  between  ourselves,  h;ec  te  tecum 
habeto,  hoc  tibi  soli  dictum  puta.  — 
Between,  whiles,  interdum  ; identidem. 

BEVERAdE,  potus,  jtotio. 

BEVY,  grex. IT  {company),  caterva, 

circulus,  grex,  globus. 

BEWAIL,  deplorare,  lamentari;  complo- 
rare {esp.  of  several),  deflere,  de  aliqua 
re  flere,  alicui  rei  illacrimari. 

130 


BEWARE,  cavere  (sibi),  prtecavere.  —Tf 
you  are  wise,  you  will  beware  of  him,  si  sa- 
pis, illum  cavebis.  — 7'o  beware  that  one 
does  not  hurt  you,  cavere  al  iquem.  — You 
must  beware  of  him,  tibi  ab  isto  caven- 
dum. — Beware  how  you  believe,  cave 
credas.  — They  beware  of  something,  ca- 
vetur aliquid.  — Beware  what  you  do, 
vide  quid  agas.  — Beware  of  an  inquisi- 
tive person,  percunctatorem  fugito. 

BEWITCH,  fascinare,  effascinare  ; in- 
cantare {by  spells).  — An  eye  bewitches 
my  lambs,  oculus  mihi  fascinat  agnos. 

11  Fig.  capere,  rapere,  delinire, 

permulcere. 

BEWRAY.  See  Betray,  Show. 

BEYOND(wtt/t  motion  in  a certain  direction), 
trans  ; super.  — To  go  beyond,  transire, 

transgredi.  11  {on  the  other  side), 

trans  ; ultra  {prep,  and  adv.).  — One  that 
is  beyond,  qui  trans  aliquid  est,  ulterior. 

— I was  beyond  sea,  trans  mare  fui.  — 
Beyond  this  villa  is  another,  ultra  hanc 
villam  est  alia.  — Beyond  the  sea,  trans 

mare,  transmarinus.  If  {more 

than,  above),  supra ; plus,  amplius. 

— Beyond  ten  thousand,  supra  decern 
millia,  amplius  decem  millia. — There, 
is  nothing  beyond  wisdom,  sapientiS, 
nihil  prEEStantius.  — To  honor  any  one 
beyond  all  others,  aliquem  primo  loco 
habere,  ponere  ; aliquem  prseter  ceteros 
omnes  colere.  — Beyond  due  measure, 
supra  modum.  — Beyond  what  is  suffi- 
cient, ultra  quam  satis  est ; — is  credi- 
ble, supra  quam  credibile  est. — To 
go  beyond  {surjmss,  excel),  superare, 
preestare,  antecellere.  — JVothing  can  go 
beyond,  nihil  ultra  potest,  nihil  potest 
supra  or  supra  potest.  — Do  not  aim  at 
lohat  is  beyond  your  reach,  ne  sutor  ultra 
crepidam.  — Beyond  his  strength,  supra 
vires.  — To  go  beyond  his  strength,  vires 
excedere.  — Beyond  all  doubt,  sine  ullsl 
dubitatione.  — Splendid  beyond  description, 
supra  quam  ut  describi  possit  eximius. 

BIAS,  momentum.  11  {inclination), 

inclinatio  animi  or  voluntatis. 

To  Bias,  inclinare.  — 7’o  be  biased  in  favor 
of  the  Stoics  {to  incline  to  their  side),  in- 
clinare se  ad  Stoicos.  — Biased  in  favor 
of  the  Carthaginians,  ad  Pcenos  inclina- 
tior. — The  judge  is  biased  in  our  favor, 
judex  inclinatione  voluntatis  propendet 
in  nos.  — To  be  biased  {prejudiced),  opi- 
nione prtejudicata.  duci. 

BIB,  subst.  {for  a child’s  breast),  cinctus  or 
fascia  pectoralis  infantum. 

BIB,  V.  {to  drink),  potare,  bibere  ; sorbilla- 
re  {sip). dlways  bibbing,  bibax. 

Bibber,  potor,  potator. 

BIBLE,  biblia  (-orum),  literte  divinae,  li- 
bri divini. 

BIBULOUS,  bibulus. 

BICKER,  velitari ; minutis  proeliis  inter 

se  pugnare. IT  {quarrel),  inter  se 

altercari,  rixari,  jurgiis  certare.  

IT  {quiver),  coruscare,  tremere. 

Bickering,  proelium  leve,  levius,  parvu- 
lum ; pugna  concursatoria,  procursatio; 

— {brawl%  jurgium,  rixa. 

BID  {invite),  invitare  or  vocare.  — to  sup- 
per, invitare  or  vocare  aliquem  (ad  coe- 
nain).  — to  my  house,  aliquem  invito  do- 
mum meam.  IT  {command,  order), 

jubere,  imperare,  pnecipere,  dicere, 
mandare.  — If  you  would  have  done  as  I 
bade  you,  si  meum  imperium  exsequi 
voluisses.  — You  had  best  do  as  Ibidyou, 
tu  fac  ut  dixi,  si  sapis.  — Do  as  he  shall 
bid  you,  quod  imperabit,  facito.  — Run 
and  bid  the  woman  come  hither,  curre,  mu- 
lierem arcesse. IT  {to  bid  at  a sale), 

licere,  licitari,  licitationem  facere.  — To 
bid  against  one,  aliquo  licente  contra  lice- 
ri.— To  bid  anas,  liceri  asse. — Tobidnp- 
0«, aliquid  liceri.— Fig.  to  bid  fair,  promit- 
tere aliquem  oi  aliquid ; spem  facere,dare 
alicujus  rei ; aliquid  sperare  jubere,  bene 

de  se  sperare  jubere. 11  {proclaim), 

pronuntiare. IT  (dcnownce),  denunti- 

are. — Bid  defiance,  to  a person,  provocare 
aliquem  {challenge);  contumacem  esse 
in  aliquem  ; alicui  resistere.  — a thing, 
contumacem  esse  adversus  aliquid  {e.  g. 
imperia  patris) ; contumaciter  spernere 
{e.g.  imperia  validiorum)  ; contemnere 
aliquid  (e.  omnia  jura  humana);  ob- 
viam ire  alicui  rei,  se  offerre  alicui  rei, 

(c.  g.  periculis). IT  Ibid  one  welcome, 

aliquem  salvere  jubeo,  alicui  salutem 


do,  benigne  aliquem  excipio.  —To  blit 
good  morrow,  saluto,  salvere  jubeo. 

Biudi.ng,  invitatio  ; jussus,  jussum,  impe- 
rium, imperatum  ; licitatio  ; pronuntia, 
tio,  etc. 

Bidder,  vocator;  licitator,  licens. 

BIER,  feretrum  ; lectica  {for  the  rich), 
sandapila  (for  the  poor). 

BIG,  magnus,  grandis,  amplus  ; crassus, 
pinguis,  obesus;  capax.  — As  big  as, 
instar  {with  genit.).  — The  epistle  was  as 
big  as  a book,  instar  voluminis  erat  epis- 
tola. — To  be  as  big  as  something  else, 
complere  magnitudinem  alicujus°rei. — 
This  gown  is  too  big  for  me,  hsec  toga 
major  est  quam  pro  corpore  meo.  — 
Somewhat  big,  subgrandis.  — Very 
big,  permagnus,  pergrandis  ; hugely  so, 
ingens;  immoderately  so,  pra-grandis; 
monstrously  so,  vastus,  immanis.  — A 
big  man,  homo  rnagni  corporis,  homo 
grandis,  homo  procerus.  — That  has  a 
big  head,  nose,  capito,  naso.  — Big 
(^rtoew),  adultus,  grandis.—  To  grow  big, 
pubescere.  — Somewhat  bigger,  grandius- 
culus. — Bigger  cups,  scyphi  capacio- 
res.   If  {pregnant),  gravida,  prieg- 

nans.  — Clouds  big  with  rain,  gravidse 
nubes,  gnaves  iriibre  nubes  ; the  south 
wind  is  big  with  showers,  Notus  parturit 
imbres.  — A day  big  with  fate,  dies  fata- 
lis.   IT  {full),  plenus,  gravis.  

11  {siDollen,  as  with  rage,  &c.),  tumens, 
tumidus.  11  {puffed  up,  tumid),  tu- 

mens, tumidus,  turgidus,  inflatus.— 
talk,  verborum  tumor,  oratio  inflata,  am- 
piillte  ; jactatio,  venditatio.  — Big  looks, 
supercilium  grande. 

Bigness,  magnitudo,  amplitudo,  crassi- 
tudo. 

BIGAMY,  bigamia. 

BIGOT,  homo  superstitiosus. 

Bigoted,  superstitiosus. 

Bigotry,  nimia  et  superstitiosa  religio. 

BILBERRY,  baca  myrtilli.  — piant,  vac- 
cinium rnyrtillus. 

BILE,  bilis.  — Full  of  b.,  biliosus. — A 
bilious  fever,  febris  ex  bile  redundante 

nata,  febris  biliosa. 11  {sore),  ulcus, 

furunculus. 

BILGE-WATER,  sentina. 

BILL  {of  a bird),  rostrum.  — Little.b.,  ros- 
tellum. 

To  Bill,  rostrum  conserere  rostro. 

IT  {of  persons),  columbatim  labra  conse- 
rere labris. 

BILL  {a  hook),  falx,  falx  rostrata. 

IT  {battle-axe),  bipennis. 

BILL  (ro/f),  index  {gen.) ; numeri  {of 
soldiers).  — of  account,  index  mercium 
emptarum,  libellus  rationarius,  tabella 
rationaria  ; present  a bili,  inferre  ratio- 
nem.   4 bili  of  fare,  index  ciborum.  — 

of  divorce,  literie  quibus  repudium  re- 
mittitur; to  send  one,  alicui  nuntium  or 
repudium  remittere.  — of  exchange, 
syngrapha.  — Bill  of  indictment,  libellus. 
— Bills  of  mortality,  indices  mortuo- 
rum.   IT  {proposed  law),  rogatio- 

lex.  — To  bring  in  a bill,  legem  or 
rogationem  ferre.  — To  pass  it,  roga- 
tionem or  legem  accipere;  legem  scisce- 
re {of  the  people).  — To  carry  it  through, 
rogationem  or  legem  perferre.  — To  re- 
ject it,  legem  or  rogationem  antiqua- 
're. IT  {of  a physician) , prsescriptum. 

BILLET,  epistolium,  codicilli  ; libellus 
{esp.  of  the  emperor).  — Billct-doiLx,  ta- 
belliB  amatorie  scriptas,  tabellas  blandie, 
epistola  blanda. IT  {ticket  for  quar- 
ters), tessera  hospitii  militaris.  

11  {log  of  wood),  see  below. 

To  Billet,  tessera  hospitii  militem  dona- 
re ; milites  per  hospitia  disponere.  — 
To  billet  his  soldiers  upon  the  towns,  mili- 
tes per  oppida  dispertire,  in  oppidis  col- 
locare. 

BILLET  {small  log),  lignum,  lignum  fis- 
sum.   IT  Other  meanings  see  under 

the  foregoing  word. 

BILLOW,  fluctus. 

Billowy,  fluctuosus 

BIND  {chain,  fetter),  colligare,  vincire, 
constringere.  — one  with  fetters,  chains, 
aliquem  vinculis  colligare,  catenis  vin- 
cire, vinculis  or  catenis  constringere. 
— To  bind  one  hand  and  foot,  quadrupe- 
dem aliquem  constringere.  — Fig.  to 
bind  up  {tie  the  hands  of),  aliquem  cir- 
cumscribere ; aliquem  coercere.  

IT  {fasten,  tie),  ligare,  alligare,  deligare, 


BIR 


BLA 


BLA 


illigare  ; astringere  ; revincire.  — a nap- 
kin about  the.  neck,  ligare  sudarium  cir- 
cum collum.  — To  bind  one  to  the  stake, 
aliquem  alligare  ad  palum.  — To  bind 
one’s  hands  behind  his  hack,  manus  reli- 
gare, manus  illigare  or  religare  post 

tergum.  IT  (fasten  together  into  a 

whole),  colligare,  vincire.  — the  hair  into 
a knot,  Clines  in  nodum  cogere.  — 
hay,  feenum  vincire.  — sheaves,  ma- 
nipulos colligere,  vincire.  — To  bind  a 
book,  liiirum  compingere.  If  (ce- 
ment), ligare,  vincire.  IT  (fx),  col- 

ligare. — To  bind  a sandy  soil,  solum 
arenosum  arboribus,  herbis,  etc.,  colli- 
gare.   If  To  bind  up,  alligare,  deli- 

gare ; obligare.  — a wound,  obligare 
vulnus.  — the  eye,  oculum  alligare.  — 
To  bind  up  the  book  in  the  same  volume, 
librum  eodem  volumine  complecti.  — 
My  welfare  is  bound  up  in  yours,  tuS. 

salute  continetur  mea. if  (to  imorap, 

envelop),  involvere;  induere  alicui  ali- 
quid.   IT  (to  connect,  unite),  res  in- 

ter se  jungere,  colligare;  conjungere, 
connectere  aliquid  cum  aliqua  re.  — 
J3tl  ttie  virtues  are  bound  together,  om- 
nes virtutes  inter  se  nexae  sunt. 

IT  (to  restrict,  confine),  astringere,  ob- 
stringere. — by  an  oath,  obstringere  ju- 
rejurando. — To  be  hound  (tied,  confined) 
by  something,  constrictum,  obstrictum  es- 
se, teneri  aliqua  re,  (as  a vow,  promise, 

&LC.). IT  (to  constrain,  oblige),  alligare, 

obligare, obstringere,  devincire. -7Vie  law 
lex  tenet  aliquem.  — 'To  be 
bound  to  a fixed  poetic  measure,  alligatum 
esse  ad  certam  pedum  necessitatem.  — 
To  be  bound  to  the  observance  of  a league, 
fcBdere  alligatum  or  illigatum  esse.  — 
To  bind  a man  by  an  oath,  aliquem  sacra- 
mento adigere.  — To  bind  one’s  self  to 
do  a thing,  se  obligare  alicui  rei,  (oricith 
ut);  se  obstringere  in  aliquid  (by  oath, 
sacramento  ; to  a crime,  in  scelus).  — I 
am  bou  nd  to  do  this,  hoc  men  in  est.  — 'To 
be  hound  (obliged)  to  one,  aiicujus  benefi- 
ciis obligatum  esse.  — To  be  bound  to 

serve  one,  alicui  obnoxium  esse. 

IT  (to  make  costive),  as'iringere.  — To 

bind  the  body,  alvum  astringere. 

“IT  To  bind  over,  vadari. 

Binder,  qui  ligat,  colligat,  illigat,  etc. ; al- 
ligator. See  Book-binder. 

Bindweed,  convolvulus  (T^.). 

BIOGllAi’lIY,  vitarum  scriptio  or  de- 
scriptio ; vital.  — if  a man,  vita  aiicujus, 
vita;  aiicujus  descriptio  et  imago. 

Biographer,  qui  vitam  aiicujus  narrat, 
enarrat.  — / am  my  own  biographer,  me- 
am vitam  ipse  nano. 

BIPED,  bipes. 

BIRCH,  betula.  — Birchen,  e betula  fac- 
tus. — .d  birch-rod,  virga  betiiloe. 

BIRD,  avis,  volucris  ; ales  (csp.  a Idrgeh.) ; 
priepes  (from  the  flight  of  which  omens 
were  derived),  oscen  (from  whose  song 
and  note  omens.  Sec.).  — A little  bird,  avi- 
cula. — The  catching  o/A/rds,  aucupium. 
— To  catch  birds,  aucupari.  — A bird- 
catcher,  auceps.  —A  birdcage,  cavea.  — 
Birdlime,  viscus.  — Bird-call,  fistula  au- 
cupatoria.   TT  (fellow),  homo,  ho- 

muncio. 

BIRTH  (a  coming  into  life),  ortus.  — d father 
by  birth,  pater  natura.  — 'J'he  hour  of 
one’s  birth,  hora,  qua  alicjuis  natus  (ge- 
nitus) est.  — From  one’s  birth  up,  inde 
ab  incunabulis.  — Before  one’s  birth,  an- 
te aliquem  natum,  ante  quam  aliquis 
natus  est.  — Birth-day,  dies  quo  aliipiis 
natus  (genitus)  est  ; dies  natalis,  also 
natalis.  — Birth-day  present,  munus  na- 
talicium. — Birth-place,  locus  quo  (urbs 
in  qua)  aliquis  genitus  est;  urbs  patria. 
— Athens  is  his  birth-place,  natus  est 

Athenis. IT  (origin,  rise,  beginning), 

origo,  ortus,  initium. 11  (extraction, 

descent),  ortus  ; genus  ; stirps.  — Of  high 
birth,  nobili  genere  natus,  nobili  or 
haud  obscuro  loco  natus.  — Of  Imo,  ig- 
noble birth,  ignobili,  humili,  obscuro  loco 
natus  ; obscuris  ortus  majoribus.  — By 
birth  a Tnsculan,  by  ei  then  ship  a Roman, 
ortu  Tusculanus,  civitate  Romanus. — A 
Macedonian  by  birth,  natione  Macedo. 

IT  (creature  born),  partus  ; infans 

editus.  — An  untimely  birth,  abortus. 

IT  (a  bringing  forth),  partio,  partus, 

partura. 

ViKTH-RiGHT,  jus  quod  ex  genere  est. 


IT  (primogeniture),  jus  primorum  natali- 
um, priihogenitura. 

BISCUIT,  buccellatum,  panis  castrensis, 
(for  soldiers)  ; panis  nauticus  (sea-bis- 

ciiit).  IT  (confectioner’s  b.),  panis 

dulciarius. 

BISECT,  medium  secare. 

BISHOP,  episcopus.  — A bishop’s  dignity, 

pontificatus. d bishop’s  crosier,  lituus 

eiiiscopi. 

BISMUTH,  vismutum. 

BISSEXTILE  year,  annus  intercalaris, 
annus  bissextus.  — day,  dies  interca- 
laris, dies  bissextus,  bissextum. 

BIT  (of  a bridle),  oiea.  — A bridle  with  a 

• sharp  bit,  frenum  lupatum. 

To  Bit  a horse,  oream  ori  equi  inserere. 

BIT  (mouthful),  offa,  frustum,  bolus,  buc- 
cea. — Little  bit,  olTula.  — Bit  by  bit, 

otfatiin,  frustatim.  IT  (morsel,  little 

piece),  mica,  uncia  ; frustum.  — A bit  of 

bread,  uncia  panis. IT  (a  little),  paul- 

lulum.  — JSTot  a bit,  ne  tantillum  quidem, 
ne  minimum  quidem.  — To  wait  a bit, 
jiaulum  or  paulisper  opperiri. 

BITCH.  — Bitch-dog,  canis  femina  (or 
merely  canis,  if  joined  with  an  adj.  which 
determines  its  gender).  — A hitch-wolf, 
lupa. 

BITE,  mordere  (of  the  teeth,  of  cold,  of 
hitter  ipords,  of  the  taste) ; pungere  (of 
the  taste,  mind.)  — into  something,  dente 
mordere,  morsu  arripere  aliquid.  — 
Dogs  bite,  canes  mordent.  — To  bite  the 
dust  (of  a dying  man),  mordere  humum. 
— To  bite  off,  mordicus  auferre  ; demor- 
dere ; prceinordere  (bite  off  the  fore 
part). 

Bite,  snhst.  morsus.  — To  kill  by  a bite, 
morsu  necare,  mordicus  interficere. 

Biting,  mordens,  mordax, (7;rop.  and^,!?-.) ; 
acidus  (as  to  taste) ; aculeatus  (fig., 
cutting,  stinging).  — Biting  words,  ver- 
borum aculei.  — Biting  wit,  asperiores 
faceting.  — A biting  jest,  jocus  mordens. 
. — Biting  vinegar,  mordax  or  acidum 
acetum. d biting  axe,  securis  mor- 

dax. 

BITTER  (in  taste:),  amarus,  acerbus.  — 
A bitter  taste,  sapor  amarus  or  acerbus  : 
— taste  in  the  mouth,  os  amarum.  — To 
become  bitter,  amarescere,  inamarescere. 
— Somewhat  bitter,  subamarus.  — Bit- 
ter sioeet,  ex  dulci  amarus. IT  (vi- 

olent, severe),  acerbus  ; gravis.  — Bitter 
want,  summa  egestas,  mendicitas.  — 
Bitter  hate,  acerbum  odium.  — A bitter 
enemy,  acerbus  inimicus.  — ^ Bitter  cold, 

frigus  acerbum. IT  (biting,  cutting, 

reproachful),  acerbus,  amarus,  mordax, 
aculeatus. 

Bitterly,  amare  ; acerbe,  aspere,  gravi- 
ter. — To  wound  one’s  feelings  bitterly, 
alicui  acerbum  dolorem  inurere. — To 
weep  bitterly,  effusissime  flere. — To  ac- 
cuse one  bitterly,  acerbe  or  graviter  accu- 
sare aliquem.  — To  reproach  one  bitterly, 
aspere  vituperare  aWqnem.  — Bitterly  an- 
gry, periratus,  iracundia  inflammatus. 

Bitterness,  amaritudo  (prop,  and  fig.), 
amaritas  (prop.)  ; acerbitas  (harshness, 
unfriendliness ; calamitous  state);  gravi- 
tas (violence,  vehemence)  ; ira,  bilis, 
odium,  (anger,  hate)  ; segritudo,  maeror, 
(grief).  — A bitterness  of  tone,  amaritu- 
do vocis.  — To  write  to  one  with  great 
bitterness,  acerbissime  alicui  scribere. 

BTT^’ERN,  ardea  stellaris  TL.). 

BTTU.MEX,  bitumen. 

Bituminous,  bitumineus,  bituminatus, 
bituminosus. 

BIVOUAC,  excubiae  in  armis. 

To  Bivouac,  in  armis  excubare,  pro 
castris  excubare. 

BLAB,  v.  a.  effutire,  deblaterare,  efferre 
(foras  or  in  vulgus),  proferre  (foras), 
enuntiare  (foras). 

Blab,  subst.  vulgator,  famigerator;  gar- 
rulus (prattler). 

BLACK,  ater  (opp.  to  albus  ; fig.  mourn- 
ful, calamitous),  niger  (opp.  to  candidus), 
pullus  (dirty,  dingy  black,  by  nature  or  by 
dirt),  fuscus  (blackish  ; e.  g.  of  a skin 
burnt  by  the  sun)  ; atratus,  pullatus, 
(dressed  in  black) ; atrox  (atrocious,  hor- 
rible), sce\eslns  (accursed)  ; tristis,  tetri- 
cus,(o7oooiy,  sullen).  — 7’o  become  black, 
nigre-^cere.  — To  be  black,  nigrere.  — 
7'o  be.  somewhat  black,  nigricare.  — Black 
and  blue,  lividus.  — The  black  art,  ars 

1 lua'iica.  — In  black  and  lohitc,  scriptus  : — 

30 


to  have  a thing  under  black  and  white, 
fidem  literarum  habere.  — A sky  black 
with  clouds,  coelum  obscurum.  — Black- 
berry, morum  rubi,  rubum ; -bush, 
rubus.  — Blackbird,  merula.  — Black- 
smith, faber  ferrarius.  — Blackthorn,  pru- 
nus silvestris;  prunus  spinosa  (L.). 

Black,  subst.  color  niger;  atramentum. 

IT  (black  d'ress),  pulla  vestis,  pulla 

(pl.)  ; vestis  or  cultus  lugubris,  squa- 
lor, sordes.  — Dressed  in  black  («iom?'»- 
sordidatus; pullatus,  atratus,  veste 

lugubri  vestitus.  1f  (the  black  of  a 

thing),  atrum,  nigrum. 1l  (a  negro), 

Aethiops,  Afer. 

Blackish,  subniger,  nigricans  ; fuscua 
(dawk-colored,  dusky). 

To  Blacken  (make  black),  denigrare;  in 

fuscare  (make  blackish). IT  (darken, 

obscure),  nigrum  facere.  — The  heavens 
were  blackened,  coelum  nubibus  obduc- 
tum erat.  IT  (defame),  de  fain^  or 

existimatione  aiicujus  detrahere  ; con- 
flare  or  conciliare  alicui  invidiam. 

Blackness,  nigritia  ; nigror,  nigritudo, 
color  niger  ; (moral),  atrocitas,  foeditas, 
immanitas. 

BLADDER,  vesica.  — A little  bladder,  vesi- 
cula. 

BLADE  (of  grasses),  herba ; graminis 
herba,  (of  grass)  ; culmus  (green  stalk  of 
corn).  — To  be  in  the  blade,  in  herliEi  esse. 

IT  (o/  an  oar),  palma,  jialmula:  — 

(of  a knife  or  sword),  lamina  : — (the  sword 
itself),  ferrum,  ensis  : — (brisk  fellow), 
homo  lascivus,  petulans,  levis,  etc. ; ho- 
mo.   IT  The  shoulder-blade,  scapula. 

BL.AIN,  pustula  ; papula  (from  heat). 

BLAME,  V.  a.  reprehendere,  culpare  ; im- 
probare. — To  blame  one  in  a friendly 
manner,  aliquem  amice  reprehendere. 
— To  blame  one  for  a thing,  reprehende, 
re  aliquem  de  aliqua  re  or  in  aliqua  re- 
— I confess  myself  to  blame  for  these 
things,  hoec  me!  culjia.  fateor  fieri.  — 1 
am  not  to  be  blamed  for  this,  a me  hcec 
culpa  procul  est.  — To  he  to  blame,  in 
vitio  esse  ; in  culpa  esse.  — fVe  are  so 
much  the  more  to  blame,  nobis  eo  minus 
ignoscendum  est. 

Blame,  subst.  reprehensio  ; vituperatio, 
culpatio,  objurgatio. — To  fall  into  blame, 
reprehendi,  vituperari,  in  vituperatio- 
nem venire,  cadere,  incidere. — 'To  de- 
serve blame,  in  vitio  es.se.  — To  lay  the 
blame  upon  one,  culpam  in  aliquem  con- 
ferre, transferre  (this  latter,  from  one’s 
self  on  another) ; culpam  alicui  attribue- 
re, assignare.  — One  passes  the  blame 
over  to  the  other,  causam  alter  in  alte- 
rum confert.  IT  (fault),  vitium,  cul- 

pa; noxia,  noxa;  crimen. 

Blamable,  Blameworthy,  reprehenden- 
dus, vituperandus,  reprehensione  or  vi- 
tuperatione dignus  ; vitiosus  (faulty)  ; 
malus  (bad). 

Blameless,  non  reprehendendus,  non  vi- 
tuperandus ; probus,  ab  omni  vitio  va- 
cuus, integer,  sanctus.  — A blameless 
course  of  life,  summa  morum  probitas, 
vitie  sanctitas.  — To  live  a blameless 
life,  sancte  vivere. 

BLANCH,  album,  pallidum  facere,  red- 
dere ; insolare  (to  bleach  in  the  sun). 

BLAND,  lenis,  mitis,  placidus,  blandus. 

Blandishment,  blanditiae,  blandimen- 
tum. 

BLANK  (not  written  on),  inanis  (gen.),  va-. 
cuus  (which  can  be  or  is  yet  to  be  written 

on),  purus.  IT  (downcast,  crushed), 

demissus,  fractus,  qui  animo  deficit, 
perculsus,  profligatus;  tristis,  spe  alie- 
nus; (pale),  pallidus,  pallens  ; (confused), 
perturbatus,  (animo)  confusus. 

Blank,  subst.  charta  or  tabella  inanis,  va- 
cua, pura  ; spatium  inane. IT  (in  a 

Icftm/),  sors  inanis.  — I draw  a blank, 

sors  sine  lucro  exit. 1f  (vain  thing), 

res  inanis,  res  vana. 

To  Blank,  aliquem  or  aiicujus  animum 
affligere  ; alicujqs  animum  frangere, 
infringere;  aiicujus  mentem  animum- 
que perturbare  ; consternare,  percutere. 

BLANKET,  lodix  lanea.  — To  toss  in  a b., 
aliquem  extentae  lodici  impositum  in 
sublime  jactare. 

BLASPHEME,  blasphemare;  convicium 
facere  Deo. 

Blasphemer,  blasphemus. 

Blasphemy,  blasphematio,  blasphemia, 
blaaphemium. 


BLE 


BLO 


BLO 


Blasphemous,  blasphemug. 

BLAST,  impetus  venti;  ventus,  flatus, 

flabrum  {only  in  pL),  flamen. 1[  (of, 

an  instrument),  flamen  ; sonitus,  clan- 
go*"- ir  {stroke  of  a planet,  &;c.),  tac- 

tus, afflatus,  {e.  v.  solis,  luu®,  etc.) ; {of 
lightning),  fulmen,  (so,  the  blasts  of  for- 
tune, fulmina  fortunaj)  ; {of  disease), 
contagio  ; {of  corn),  sideratio,  robigo  ; 
{in  the  widest  sense),  fulmen,  ictus  calami- 
tatis, ventus,  calamitas,  casus  adversus. 

To  Blast  {ruin),  pessum  dare,  prnscipita- 

re,  pervertere,  perdere.  11  {blight), 

torrere,  urere,  adurere,  robigine  cor- 
rumpere, robigine  or  uredine  afficere. 
— Blasted  heaths,  deserta  et  sterilia  tes- 
qua.   II  Compare  Blight. 

BLAZE,  flamma;  fulgor,  flamma,  ignis, 
{great  brightness). 

To  Blaze,  v.  n.  ardescere,  exardescere, 

flammas  emittere,  ardere,  flagrare. 

11  V.  a.  vulgare,  divulgare,  pervulgare. 

BLAZOiV,  insignia  gentilicia  exprimere 
or  explicare.  11  {deck),  ornare,  ex- 
ornare.   U {display),- \n  conspectum 

dare,  ante  oculos  eximnere  ; ostentare. 

11  {celebrate),  praedicare;  laudibus 

ornare,  tollere,  efferre  ; (laudibus)  cele- 
brare.   >11  {spread  abroad),  divulgare, 

pervulgare. 

bleach,  album  (candidum,  canum)  fa- 
cere or  reddere ; insolare  {to  b.  in  the 
sun). 11  V.  n.  albescere  ; exalbesce- 

re {become  whitish). 

Bleachino  (ta  the  sun),  insolatio,  (ofwaj;, 
cerae). 

Bleacherv,  locus  in  quo  fit  insolatio  (lin- 
teorum, etc.),  or  in  (juo  lintea,  etc.  pur- 
gantur et  alba  redduntur. 

BLEAK,  frigidus,  algens,  algidus. 

Ble  \kvess,  frigus. 

BLEAK.  — A blear  eye,  oculus  humore 
fluens;  oculus  lippiens  (ns  a permanent 
defect).  — To  have  blear  eyes,  lippire.  — 
Blear-eyed,  lippus,  lippiens. 

Blearedness,  fluxio  oculorum  ; lijipitu- 
do  { permanent). 

BIjEAT,  balare.  — Bleatiwr,  balatus. 

BLEED  [shed  blood),  sanguinem  fundere 
{of  mea  and  the  wound)  ; sanguinem 
effundere  or  [irofundere  ; — hi.s  nose 
breeds,  sanguis  e naribus  ei  fluit.  — He. 
has  bled  e£ceedinirly,  ingens  vis  sanguinis 
manavit.  — My  heart  bleeds  at  some- 
thing, incredibilem  dolorem  ex  aliiiua 
re  capio. — How  my  heart  bled!  quantum 

animo  vulnus  accepi ! 11  {let  blood), 

sanguinem  mittere  alicui  {e.  g.  ex  bra- 
chio). 

Bleedimo  {discharge  of  blood),  profluvium 
(profusio  or  fluxio)  sanguinis;  haunor- 
rhagia  {esp.  through  the  nose). 

BLE.IllSH  {bodily),  macula,  labes  {dim. 
labecula),  mevus  ; vitium  {defornuty, 

defect,  gen.). 11  {moral),  turpitudo, 

macula,  vitium,  labes,  ignominia,  nota 
atque  ignominia,  nota  turpitudinis,  ma- 
cula sceleris,  probrum,  flagitiuin. 

To  Blemish,  maculare,  commaculare, 
maculis  aspergere  ; deformare,  turpare, 
corrumpere  ; infuscare,  foedare,  inquina- 
re, labeculam  aspergere  {with  dat.),  ma- 
culis aspergere  ; violare,  Iredere;  de  ex- 
istimatione alicujus  detrahere. 

BLEND,  miscere,  commiscere,  confunde- 
re, permiscere,  implicare. 

BLESS  (prosper),  fortunare,  prosperare, 
secundare  ( poet.),  hene  vertere  ; felicem, 
beatum  reddere,  felicitatem  dare  alicui  ; 
beare,  magni  laititii  afficere.  — To  ble..>s 
a thing  to  one,  prosperare  alicui  aliquid. 

— To  be  blest  with  a son,  filio  augeri.  — 
Fortune  blesses  our  first  undertakaig,  ad- 
spirat  primo  fortuna  labori. if  {pro- 

nounce a blessing  upon),  alicui  bene  pre- 
cari; aliquem  bonis  ominflms  prosequi 
{accompany  with  blessings)  ; aliquid  fe- 
bruare {to  purify  by  religious  rites).  

H {praise),  laudare,  beatum  pnedicare, 
laudibus  celebrare. 

Blessed,  beatus  {having  nil  physical  and 
moral  good)  ; plus  {good,  holy ; the  blest, 
pii) : — {fortunate),  felix,  fortunatus. 

Blessedly,  beate  ; feliciter,  fauste. 

Blessedness,  summa  felicitas  ; immorta- 
litas vitae  {immortality);  vita  beata. — 
To  line  in  eternal  blessedness,  beatum 
tevo  sempiterno  frui. 

Blessing,  sollemnes  preces;  bona  omi- 
na. — To  dismiss  the  congregation  toith  a 
blessing,  precibus  sollemnibus  ccBtum 


(sacrum)  dimittere.  — Withthe  blessings 
of  all,  omnibus  laeta  precantibus.  — ^ 
IT  {gift,  benejit,  fee.),  munus,  commo- 
dum, bonum,  etc.  — The  blessings  of 
peace,  munera,  commoda  pacis.  The 
blessings  of  Providence,  Dei  munera,  be- 
neficia.   11  {divine  favor),  Dei  favor. 

— May  God  grant  his  blessing,  quod  Deus 
bene  vertat ! 

BLIGHT,  robigo,  uredo,  carbunculus  ; 
{gen..),  lues. 

To  Blight,  robigine  corrumpere,  uredine 
afficere  ; necare.  — The  trees  and  crops 
are  blighted,  arbores  sataque  corrupit 
lues.  — Salt  showers  blight  the  corn,  salsi 
imbres  necant  frumenta.  — ||  See  Blast.' 
BLIND,  crecus,  oculis  or  luminibus  cap- 
tus, luminibus  orbatus.  — Blind  of  one 
eye,  codes,  luscus,  {born  so)  ; altero 
oculo  captus  {become  .so)  ; unoculus.  — 
Blind-born,  c:ecus  genitus  (caecigenus, 
poet.).  — To  become  blind,  lumina  oculo- 
rum or  lumina  or  aspectum  amittere. 

1F(asto  the  miTirZ),  ccecus,  occaicatus, 

mente  captus,  temerarius,  stultus.  — 
Fortune  makes  her  favorites  blind,  fortuna 
eos  cfBcos  efficit  (stultos  facit),  quos 
complexa  est.  — A blind  imitation,  ca3- 
ca  or  temeraria  imitatio.  — prejudice, 
falsa  opinio.  — To  show  one  a blind  obe.- 
dience,  totum  se  ad  alicujus  nutum  et 

voluntatem  convertere. 11  {hidden, 

dark,  &c.),  crecus  ; opertus.  — A blind 

ditch,  fossa  c;eca  or  operta. H ( false), 

crecus,  fictus,  simulatus A blind  win- 

dow, fenestra  ficta  or  simulata,  fenestrte 
imago. 

To  Blind,  CEBCum  reddere,  ctecare,  exene- 
care,  oculis  privare,  luminibus  orbare  ; 
oculos  effodere,  eruere  alicui,  {to  tear  out 
the  eyes).  — To  be  blinded  {by  long  expo- 
' sure  to  the  sun,  for  in.stance),  aspectum 
amittere. U {for  a time  only ; to  daz- 

zle, &c.),  occaicare  ; oculos  or  oculorum 

aciem  pnestringere.  11  {as  to  the 

mind),  CEEcare,  occmcare,  excoecare  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  mentem ; animi  or 
mentis  aciem,  oculos  alicujus  praestrin- 
gere : — {by  beauty),  capere,  irretire,  in 
amorem  pellicere. 

Blindfold,  oculis  opertis  or  alligatis, 

conniventibus  or  clausis  oculis.  

11  To  btindfold  the.  eyes,  oculos  alligare. 

Blindly,  crccus  ; c.teco  impetu;  temere. 
— To  as.sent  blindly  to  a thing,  temere  as- 
sentire  alicui  rei.  — They  rushed  blindly 
into  the  water,  c:eci  in  aquam  ruebant. 

Blindman’s  Buff.  — Toplay  b.,  myinda 
{adv.  Gr. /iwiVjd)  ludere. 

Blindness,  (luminis)  cajcitas,  (oculorum) 
caligo  {when  it  is  dark  before  the  eyes)  : 
mentis  or  animi  crecitas,  mentis  c.aligo  ; 
tenebrm  {b.  of  spirit,  stupidity)  ; insci- 
tia, stultitia. 

Blindside,  vitium. 

BLINK,  nictare,  palpebrare  ; connivere 
{to  see  with  eyes  half  shut). 

BLISS.  See  Blessedness. 

BLISTER,  pusfula  ; papula  {raised  by 
heat).  — A blister -plaster,  vesicatorium. 
— To  dram  or  raise  blisters,  pustulas  face- 
re  or  excitare.  — Full  of  them,  pustulo- 
sus. 

To  Blister,  ri.  n.  pustulari:  v.  a.  pustu- 
lare; vesicatorium  imponere. 

BLITHE,  BLITHESOME,  lietus  ; hila- 
rus, hilaris;  aliicer.  — To  wear  a blithe 
look,  vultu  laetitiam  praeferre. 

Blithely,  laete,  hilare  (-iter),  animo  laeto 
or  hilari. 

Blitheness,  laetitia,  hilaritas,  animus 
Iretus  or  hilaris  ; alacritas,  animus  ala- 
cer. 

BLOAT,  V.  a.  tumefacere,  implere,  ten- 
dere, sufflare,  inflare;  fig.  inflare.— 
Bloated,  turgidus,  tumidus,  tumens,  in- 
flatus.   IT  V.  n.  tumescere,  extumes- 

cere ; turgescere. 

BLOCK,  truncus  (o/  wood);  gleba  {of 
stone,  marble)  ; caudex  {block  to  jvhich 
offenders  were  fastened.)  ; massa  {ma.s.s, 
lump) ; phalanga  {roller) ; forma  causiae 
(hat-block)  ; trochlea  (pulley) ; truncus 
funestus  {executioner’s  block).  — To  come 
to  the  block,  securi  percuti.  — — H Block, 
Blockhead,  stipes,  truncus,  caudex. 

Block,  v.  a.  claudere  {shut  w)  ; obstrue- 
re, obsopire,  intercludere.  — To  block  up 
the  way,  viam  pnccludere  ; viam  obstru- 
ere {harriende)  ; iter  ohsepire  ; iter  in- 
tercludere, interrumpere. 

31 


Blockade,  conclusio,  obsidio  — To  raise 
the  blockade  of  a town,  urbe  abscedere, 
obsidione  urbis  desistere.  — To  deliver 
froma  b , obsidione  li.berare  or  solvere. 
TcBBlockade,  obsidere,  circum  sedere, 
obsidionem  (urbi)  inferre,  in  obsidione 
tebere,  obsidione  claudere,  operibus  cin- 
gere. 

Blockhouse,  propugnaculum. 

Blockish,  stolidus,  stupidus,  tardus,  he- 
bes, brutus. 

BLOOD,  sanguis  {prop.-,  also,  kindred, 
lineage,  vigor;  also,  of  other  juices)  ; eru- 
or {blood  from  the  veins,  blood  shed) ; sa- 
nies {corrupt  blood).  — To  stanch  blood, 
sanguinein  sistere,  supprimere,  cohibe- 
- re.  — To  imbrue  or  stain  with  blood,  san- 
guine cruentare,  inquinare,  respergere  ; 
sanguine  contaminare.  — To  let  blood 
sanguinem  mittere  (e.  g.  alicui  ex  bra- 
chio). — d shower  of  blood,  imber  sangui- 
nis or  sanguineus.  — An  eruption  of 
blood,  sanguinis  eruptio.  — To  shed  his 
b'oodfor  his  country,  sanguinem  pro  pa- 
tria profundere  ur  effiindere.  — To  shed 
blood  {commit  murder),  ceedem  or  sangui- 
nem facere.  — Loss  of  blood,  sanguinis 
profusio  (fortuita).  — The  victory  cost 
them  much  blood,  victoria  illis  multo  san- 
guine stetit.  — He  thirsts  for  blood,  san- 
guinem sitit.  — An  avenger  of  blood, 
ultor  parricidii,  ultor  mortis  alicujus. 
— To  be  connected  with  one  by  the  ties  of 
blood,  sanguine  cum  aliquo  conjunctura 
esse,  sanguine  attingere  aliquem.  — Of 
illustrious  blood,  genere  clarus,  illustris, 
insignis.  — If  you  stir  up  my  blood,  si 
mihi  stomachum  moveritis.  — His  blood 
is  up,  ira  incensus  est,  iracundia  ardet, 
illi  animus  ardet.  — Hot  blood  boils  in 
your  veins,  vos  calidus  sanguis  vexat. 
— To  do  a thing  in  cold  blood,  consulto  et 
cogitatum  facere  aliquid.  — Flesh  and 
blood  (i.  e.  Ziwts),  cupiditates,  libidines. 
— My  flesh  and  blood  (i.e.  my  children), 
viscera  mea. 

Blood-colored,  coloris  sanguinei,  san- 
guineus. 

Bloodhound,  canis  ad  homines  perse- 
quendos or  vestigandos  idoneus  ; 
fig.,  sanguinarius,  crudelissimus,  carni- 
fex. 

Bloodless,  sanguine  carens,  exsanguis, 
mortuus ; {without  bloodshed),  incruen- 
tus. 

Blood-relation,  consanguineus,  sangui- 
ne conjunctus  ; {the  connection),  consan- 
guinitas, sanguinis  conjunctio. 
Bloodshed,  cajdes.  — Without  b.,  sine 
sanguine,  sine  vulnere.  — Taking  place 
without  it,  incruentus. 

Bloodshot,  sanguine  or  criiore  suff’usus, 
sanguilentus. 

Bloodsucker  {leech),  hirudo  {prop,  and 
fig.),  sanguisuga  ; {vampire),  vesperti- 
lio ^spectrum  (L.). 

Bloodthirsty,  sanguinarius,  sanguinem 
sitiens,  snjvus  ; sanguineus  {poet.). 
Blood-yessel,  arteria,  vena  ; vas. 

Bloody,  cruentus  {prop,  and  fig.),  cruen- 
tatus {stained  with  b.),  sanguine  resper- 
sus {bespattered  with  b.)  ; sanguineus 
{consisting  of  b.,  as  a shower ; other  uses 
are  poet.).  — To  make  bloody,  cruentare, 
sanguine  respergere.  — A bloody  war, 
bellum  cruentum,  atrox,  funestum,  sa- 
vum.  — Bloody  flux,  dysenteria  rubra. 

H Bloody,  Bloodyminded.  See 

Bloodthirsty. 

BLOOM,  flos.  — To  he  in  bloom,  florere. 

IT  Fig.  to  be  in  the  bloom  cj  hfe,  in 

flore  tetatis  esse,  aitate  florere  ; yet,  in- 
tegra esse  aetate. 

To  Bloom  {be  in  bloom),  florere  {prop,  and 
fill-),  vigere  {flg.)  ; florem  mittere  {put 
forth  blossoms).  — To  begin  to  bloom,  flo- 
rescere {prop,  and  fig.). 

Blooming,  florens  {prop,  and  fig.)  ; flori- 
dus {rich  with  flowers).  — Blooming  chil- 
dren, liberi  florentes.  — beauty,  forma 
florida  et  vegeta.  — health,  valetudo  in- 
tegra or  optima  ; virium  flos.  — cir- 
cumstances, res  florentes,  florentissim®. 
Bloomy,  floridus,  floribus  vestitus. 
BLOSSOM,  flos. 

To  Blossom,  florescere  ; florem  mittere 
or  expellere. 

BLOT  out,  exstinguere,  delere,  (gen.) ; in- 
ducere (fry  drawing  the  wax  over  it  with 
the  .style)  ; radere,’  eradere,  {to  dig  out). 

— Fig.  exstinguere,  delere,  obliteraH®. 


BLU 


BOA 


BOI 


— the  remembrance  of  a thing,  memoriam 

alicujus  rei  delere  or  obliterare. 

IT  Blot  {to  blur,  spot),  maculare,  maculis 
aspergere  j macula,  (-is)  or  litura  (-is) 
deformare,  turpare : — v.  n.  the  paper 
blots,  charta  transmittit  (diffundit)  lite- 
ras,  charta  est  bibula. IT  {to  dis- 

grace, disjlgure),  labem  or  labeculam 
aspergere  alicui  or  alicui  rei,  alicui  igno- 
miniam inurere  ; infuscare,  deformare, 
infamem  facere,  fcedare,  oblinere. 

B1.0T,  5.  (atramenti)  litura  3 macula  {prop, 
and  Jig.) ; labes,  nota  turpitudinis : — {at 
backgammon),  calculus  nudus,  aper- 
tus. 

BLOTCH,  varus,  ionthus,  (on  the  face)  j 
pustula  {blister)  ; variolie  {pocks). 

BLOW,  subst.  percussio  (a  striking  with 
force),  ictus,  plaga,  verber,  petitio  {bloio 
aimed  at  one) -fjig.  fulmen, casus, damnum. 

— J3  mortal  blow,  ictus  mortiferu.s,  plaga 
mortifera.  — At  one  blow,  uno  ictu.  — 
To  give  one  a blow,  plagam  alicui  infei- 
re,  infligere.  — in  the  face  with  the  open 
hand,  alicui  alapam  ducere.  — with  the 
clinched Jist,  alicui  colaphum  ducere,  ali- 
cui pugnum  or  colaphum  impingere.  — 
7’o  give  one  blows,  aliquem  pulsare,  ver- 
berare, verberibus  csdere.  — They  come 
to  blows,  res  venit  ad  manus.  — To  de- 
spise the  blows  of  fortune,  fulmina  fortu- 
nae contemnere.  — I have  received  a 
heavy  blow,  gravissimam  accepi  plagam 
{Jig.). — One  blow  follows  another,  damna 
damnis  continuantur.  — To  prepare  him- 
self for  the  decisive  blow,  ad  discrimen 
accingi. 

BLOW,  V.  {of  the  wind),  flare  (spirare, 
poet.) : — {of  the  breath),  flare,  conflare  5 
{to  puff),  anhelare,  {of  ahorse)  fremere  {to 
snort) ; {to  Mow  an  instniment) , canere, 
cantare,  ludere,  {with  ab'.),  inflare  {with 
acc.)  ; {of  the  instrument  blown),  canere. 

— The  loinds  blow  contrary,  reflant  ven- 
ti. — A ivind  which  blows  from  the  north, 
ventus  qui  a septentrionibus  oritur.— 
To  blow  upon,  active. — To  blow  away, 
dissipare,  ditflare  ; rapere  {snatch  off).  — 
To  be  blown  down,  vento  affliigi  ad  ter- 
rain, prosterni,  dejici.  — To  blow  out, 
exstinguere.  — To  blow  {make  by  blotv- 
ing),  flare,  flatu  figurare.  — 7'o  Wow  wp 
the  fire,  ignem  conflare,  sufflare,  buccis 
excitare.  — To  blow  up  the  cheeks,  buccas 
inflare,  sufflare.  — 7'o  Wow  «p  the  body, 
corpus  inflare.  — To  blow  a'man  up,  in- 
flare alicujus  animum  ; —to  be  blownup, 
inani  superbiti  tumere,  superbia.se  effer- 
re. — To  Mow  up  {kindle,  inflame),  accen- 
dere, conflare.  — To  Mow  up  {with  gun- 
powder), aliquid  vi  pulveris  pyrii  displo- 
dere.— To  be  blown  into  the  air,  vi  pulve- 
ris pyrii  sublime  rapi. 

Blowing,  flatus  {of  the  wind).  — of  ajlute, 
inflatus  tibi®. 

BLOW.  See  Bloom,  Blossom. 

BLUBBER,  subst.  adeps  balsnarum. 

BLUBBER,  V.  genas  lacrimis  foedare, 
uberius  flere,  vim  lacrimarum  profunde- 
re. — Blubbered  cheeks,  gen®  lacrimando 
turgentes. IT  Blubber-cheeked,  buc- 

culentus. — Blubber-lipped,  labrosus. 

BLUDGEON,  fustis  plumbo  armatus. 

BLUE,  c®ruleus,  subcffirulens  {somewhat 
b.),  cyaneus,  cumatilis,  {ali  mean  water- 
blue  ; dyed  or  dressed  so,  c®ruleatus)  ; 
c®sius  {blue-gray,  sky-blue)  ; glaucus 
'sea-green,  gray-blue,  like  cat’s  eyes)  ; vi- 
olaceus, purpureus,  ianthinus,  amethys- 
tinus ; lividus  {black-blue.  Mack  and 
blue).  —Blue  eyes,  oculi  c®rulei,  c®sii, 
glauci.  — JVho  has  such,  c®ruleus,  etc.  — 
Dark-blue,  violaceus,purpureus. — Light- 
blue,  subc®ruleus.  — To  become  black  and 
blue,  livescere  ; to  be  so,  livere. 

Blue,  s.  c®ruleus,  etc.,  color;  c®ruleum 
(as  a coloring  material). 

Blue-bottle,  cyanus. 

BLUFF,  inhumanus,  inurbanus,  agrestis, 
rusticus  ; violentus,  vehemens. 

BLUNDER,  V.  flagitium  committere  ; tur- 
pissime offendere,  labi,  peccare,  {in  a 
matter,  in  aliqua  re). 

Blunder,  subst.  flagitium,  peccatum  tur- 
pe, gravis  error ; erratum  turpe  {also 
technically). 

Blunderhead,  stipes,  truncus,  stupidus 
homo. 

BLUNT,  hebes,  obtusus, retusus, (prop,  an-d 
Jig.).-To  beblunt,  hebere;  obtusa  esse  acie 
{prop.) ; hebetem,  hebetatum,  obtusum 


esse,  {also  Jig.).  — Become  so,  hebescere 
{prop,  and  fig.).  — Blunt  in  spirit,  hebe- 
tis or  tardi  ingenii. IT  {rough,  rude), 

inurbanus,  rusticus,  horridus.  

IT  {abrupt),  abruptus. ^{plain),  liber. 

To  Blunt,  hebetare,  retundere,  obtunde- 
re, {prop,  and  Jig.).  — an  axe,  retundere 
securim.  — a spear,  hebetare  hastam.  — 
a keen  palate,  obtundere  subtile  palatum. 
— the  mind,  mentem,  ingenium  obtunde- 
re. — To  be  blunted  to  a thing,  hebetatum 
atque  induratum  esse  ad  aliquid.  — 
Blunted  in  body  and  mind,  animo  simul 
et  corpore  hebetato.  — To  blunt  hope, 
sjiem  debilitare,  extenuare. 

Bluntly,  rustice,  horride  ; libere,  audaci- 
ter ; inornate,  abrupte. 

Bluntness,  hebes  (falcis,  etc.)  acies  ; rus- 
ticitas, mores  inculti,  horriili;  sermo 
abruptus,  inornatus  ; sermo  liberior. 

BLUR,  macula,  labes;  litura. 

To  Blur,  obscurare  ; labem  or  labeculam 
aspergere. 

BLUSH  {turn  red),  erubescere,  pudore  or 
rubore  suffundi,  rubor  mihi  suffunditur 
or  offunditur;  {be  red),  rubere.  — To 
blush  at  one’s  own  praises,  pudore  allici 
ex  sui  laude.  — I need  not  blush,  if,  &c., 
non  est  res,  qua  erubescam,  si,  etc.  — 
They  blush  at  their  origin,  origine  sua 
erubescunt. IT  Fig.  rubere,  rubesce- 

re ; fulgere. 

Blush,  rubor.  — To  put  to  the  blush,  rubo- 
rem alicui  afferre,  elicere,  alicui  pudo- 
rem incutere. IT  Fig.  rubor,  fulgor. 

IT  At  first  blush,  primi  specie  or 

fronte,  aspectu  primo. 

BLUSTER,  s®vire  ; {of  men),  s®vire  ; 
tumultuari,  tumultum  facere  ; {brag), 
insolenter  gloriari.  — A blustering  sea, 
mare  tumultuosum. — Blustering  weath- 
er, c®lum  immite,  turbidum. 

Bluster,  subst.  tempestas,  procella  ; fre- 
mitus, strepitus,  tumultus  ; s®vitia,  fu- 
ror ; jactatio,  ostentatio,  venditatio. 

Blusterer,  homo  turbulentus  ; homo  glo- 
riosus. 


BOAR,  verres  ; a wild  boar,  aper.  — Of  a 
boar,  verrinus  ; wild,  aprugnus.  — Boar- 
spear,  venabulum.  — Bow-hog,  verres 
castratus,  majalis. 

BOARD,  tabula  ; assis  or  axis  {thick  b., 
plank).  — To  cut  a tree  into  boards,  arbo- 
rem in  laminas  secare.  — A house  made 
of  hoards,  ®dificium  tabulatum  or  ex  ta- 
bulis factus.  — A floor  laid  with  oak 
hoards  {planks),  solum  roboreis  axibus 

compactum  or  constratum.  IT  {to 

piap  or),  tabula  ; forus  aleatorius,  alve- 
us or  alveolus,  {dice-board)  ; abacus  {b. 

with  squares). II  {table),  rnensa;^^. 

ccena,  convivium,  epul®.  — Side-board, 
abacus.  — To  live  at  another’s  hoard, 
aliena,  mensa  or  quadrS,  vivere.  — To  be 
separated  from  bed  and  board,  cubilibus  ac 
mensa,  discerni.  IT  {food  and  lodg- 

ing), victus  pacta  mercede  prsbitus.  — 
Good  board,  victus  lautus.  — To  <rive 
one  his  hoard,  gratuitum  victum  dare 
alicui. TT  {assembhj),  collegium,  con- 
sessus, consilium. IT  On  board,  in 

navi.  — To  go  on  hoard,  navern  con- 
scendere. — To  have  a person  on  board, 
sustulisse  aliquem  ; a thing,  vehere  ali- 
quid. — To  leap  overboard,  ex  navi  de- 
silire or  se  projicere.  — To  throw  over- 
board, alicujus  rei  jacturam  facere. 

To  Board,  contabulare. IT  {live  at  a 

certain  price,)  ab  aliquo,  pacta  mercede, 
ali  ; alicujus  victu,  pacta  mercede,  uti. 
— {put  at  hoard),  aliquem  alicui  pacta 

mercede  alendum  tradere.  TT  {enter 

a ship),  in  hostium  navem  transcende- 
re ; navem  conscendere.  IT  {ad- 

dress, attempt),  alloqui,  compellari ; ten- 
tare,  petere,  adoriri ; pr®vertere. 

Boarder,  qui  ab  aliquo  pacta  mercede 
alitur.  — Fellow-boarder,  convictor. 

BOAST,  se  efferre,  se  jactare,  (insolenter) 
gloriari,  gloria  et  pr®dicatione  sese  ef- 
ferre. — To  boast  of  or  in  a thing,  aliipia 
re,  or  de  or  in  aliqua  re  gloriari ; jacta- 
re, ostentare,  venditare  aliquid.  — Ifc 
boasts  and  brags  as  high  as  ever,  nec  quic- 
quam  jam  loquitur  modestius.  — Ile 
boasts  in  his  villany,  in  facinore  et  scele- 
re gloriatur.  — He  boasts  of  his  own  deeds, 
suarum  laudum  pr®co  est,  sua  nairat 
facinora. 

Boast,  Boasti. vg,  jactatio,  ostentatio, 
venditatio,  {oj  something,  alicujus  rei) ; 

32 


ostentatio  sui,  jactantia  sui.  — To  make 
a boast  of,  jactare,  ostentare,  venditare 
aliquid  ; aliqua  re  gloriari. 

Boaster,  jactator,  ostentator,  venditatoi 
alicujus  rei;  homo  vanus,  homo  vanilo- 
quus, homo  gloriosus,  homo  fortis  lin- 
gua. 

Boastful,  gloriosus,  vanus,  vaniloquus. 

Boastfully,  gloriose,  jactanter. 

BOAT,  scapha  {esp.  a ship's  boat) ; cymba 
{a  small  boat  to  navigate  a lake,  for  fishing, 
&c.);  alveus,  lembus,  {flat-bottom ed  boat, 
skiff);  linter  (caaoe);  navicula,  navigio- 
lum, actuariolum,  lenunculus,  sowictiwee 
navis,  navigium. — Boatman,  nauta ; lin- 
trarius. 

BODE,  portendere. 

BODICE,  mamillare,  thorax  linteus 

BODY,  corpus.  — A small  body,  cerpus- 
culiim.  — To  have  a healthy  body,  boni 
corporis  valetudine  uti.  — To  devote  him- 
self body  and  soul  to  one,  alicui  corpus 
aniinamque  addicere  ; to  a thing,  totum 
et  mente  et  aniino  in  aliquid  insistere. 

— Body-if  iiard,  corporis  custodes  ; stipa- 
tores corpori.s,  stipatores;  satellites 
cohors  pr®toria,  milites  pr®toriani.  — A 
dead  body,  corpus  mortuum,  corpus  ho- 
minis mortui,  aZso  corpus  or  mortuus; 
cadaver  ; funus : — to  lay  out  a dead 
body,  corpus  mortuum  curare.  — Having 
two  bodies,  bicorpor.  — Able  or  strong 

bodied,  robustus,  validus,  firmus. 

IT  {belly),  venter  ; alvus.  — Beans  jniff  up 
the  body,  venter  inflatur  fabis.  - To  bind 
the  body,  alvum  astringere. IT  {per- 

son), homo.  — JVobody,  nullus,  nemo; 
non  ullus,  non  quisqnam.  — Everybody, 
oinnes  homines,  omnes.  — That  nobody 
do  hurt  to  any  body,  ne  cui  quis  noceat. 

— Lest  any  body,  lie  quis.  — If  any  body, 

si  quis.  — ./Z/II/  body,  quisquam,  ullus; 
quivis.  — Somebody,  aliquis.  — Hardly 
anybody,  non  fere  quisquam.  — JVor  is 
he  seen  by  any  body,  neque  cernitur  ulli 
{for  ab  ullo).  — JVot  a body,  homo  nemo, 
nemo  unus. IT  {collective  mass),  cor- 

pus. — They  wished  to  have  a king  out  of 
their  own  body,  sui  corporis  creari  regem 
volebant.  — He  set  in  order  the  body  of  the 
empire,  ordin.avit  imperii  corpus.  — 
complete  body  of  all  the  Roman  law,  corpus 
umnis  Romani  juris.  — The  whole  body 
of  citizens,  cives  cuncti,  also  civitas.  — 
The  whole  body  rose,  omnes  universi 

consurrexerunt.  IT  {corporation, 

&c.),  corpus,  collegium  ; classis.  — 
learned  body,  societas  doctorum  homi- 
num.   IT  {of  soldiers),  manus,  exerci- 

tus ; pars  exercitus  or  copiarum,  agmen  ; 
caterva.  — A body  of  cavalry,  pars  equi- 
tum ; ala  equitum.  — d body  {club)  of 
conspirators,  globus  conjuratorum.  - ./J 

body  of  players,  grex  histrionum. 

IT  {main  part).  - of  a tree,  truncus, 
stirps. —a/  a column,  scapus,  truncus. 

— of  the  human  body,  truncus.  —Thebody 

of  a country,  interior  alicujus  terr®  re- 
gio, interiora  alicujus  terr®. 

{strength).  — Wine  of  a good  body,  vi- 
num validum,  firmum,  forte,  plenum. 

Bodily,  corporalis  {in  nature  and  quality) ; 
corporeus  {in  material).  — things,  corpo- 
ralia ; res  corpore®  ; qu®  cerni  tangique 
possunt. IT  {proper  to  the  body,  pos- 

sessed by  the  body,  relating  to  the  body), 
in  corpore  situs,  corporalis  ; but  of  tener 
by  the  genit,  corporis.  — .<3  bodily  defect, 
vitiuni^  corporis  or  corporale.  — goods, 
bona  corporis.  — charms,  corporis  venus- 
tas.   IT  {real),  verus.  — To  bring  to 

bodily  act,  ad  effectum  adducere  or  per- 
ducere. 

Bodiless,  corpore  vacans  or  vacuus,  cor- 
pore carens,  sine  corpore  ; incorporeus 
{silv.  age). 

BOG,  palus. 

Boggy,  uliginosus,  paluster. 

BOGGLE,  pedem  or  gradum  referre  ; stu- 
pere ; dubitare,  h®rere,  h®sitare,  cunc- 
tari; tergiversari. 

Boggler,  cunctator,  h®sitator. 

Boggling,  dubitatio,  h®sitatio,  cuncta- 
lio. 

BOIL,  V.  n.  fervere  {niso  Jig.  of  the  pas- 
sions and  of  men)  ; ®stuare  {to  swell  and 
roar  with  heat',  alsofiy.)  ; bullare,  bulli- 
re, {to  bubble  vp).  — To  begin  to  boil,  ebul« 
lire,  effervescere.  — To  boil  enough,  de- 
fervescere. — Boding  h(t,  fervens. — It 
boil  over,  exundare.  — The  meats  botl. 


BON 


BOO 


BOS 


ciltaria  bullant.  — To  waka  to  boil,  ferve- 
facere. — Tho  sea  boils,  avstuat  mare.  — 
To  boil  with  enny,  invidii  a}stuare.  — 

with  atiffcr,  ir3L  fervere  ; srevire. 

II  V.  «.fervefacere,  infervefacere,  (make 
to  boil)  ; coquere  [cook  by  boiliiKj).  — To 
boil  a tiling  in  something,  ali(iuid  coque- 
re in  or  ex  ali(iua  re  (e.  g.  in  lacte,  ex 
oleo) ; incoquere  alii]ua  re  or  cum  ali- 
qua re  (r.  g.  atiui  ferventi,  cum  aqu3.). 
— To  bod  'inite,  percojuere.  — To  boil 
meats,  cibum  or  cibaria  coquere.  — Boil- 
ed, elixus. 

Boii, ER,  coctor  ; — alienum  coculum. 

BOISTbIllOUS,  turbulentus,  turbidus, 
procellosus,  lurnultuosus,  violentus.  — 
j1  boisterous  sea,  mare  procellosum  {ever 
so) ; mare  vi  ventorum  agitatum  atque 
turbatum  {in  a single  ease).  — Boister- 
ous weather  followed,  secutic.  sunt  tem- 
pestates. 

BOLD,  audens  {in  any  one  instance,  and  only 
in  a good,  sense),  audax  {permanently,  and 
in  a good  or  bad  sense),  impavidus,  in- 
trepidus ; fidens  {confident,  assured), con- 
fidens {confident,  in  a bad  sense)  ; teme- 
rarius (vaA-Zt)  ; impudens,  procax,  proter- 
vus; liber,  licens;  superbus,  insolens: 
(projecting),  prominentior.  — Tery  bold, 
summie  audaci®,  singulari  audacia.  — 

bold  poet,  poeta  audax.  — thought,  sen- 
tentia audax. — metaphor,  verbum  au- 
dacias or  altius  translatum.  — To  be 
bold  {to  say,  &c.),  audere  {7vith  infin.)  — 
You  are  a bold  beggar,  satis  audacter  pe- 
tis.— A bold  brow,  os  ferreum;  a bold 
fellow,  homo  perfriet®  frontis  : {both  in  a 
bad  sense)'. 

Boldly,  audacter,  libere  ; fidenter,  confi- 
denter, impudenter  ; impavide,  intrejii- 
de  ; temere  ; superbe,  insolenter.  — I 
say  it  boldly,  audacter  dico;  libere  pro- 
fiteor. 

Boldness,  audentia,  audacia,  animus  au- 
dax ; fidentia,  confidentia  ; iiiiiiuden- 
tia,  os  durum,  ferreum.  — Bash  boldness, 
temeritas.  — Boldness  of  speech,  liber- 
tas. — Too  great  boldness,  licentia.  — 
To  have  the  boldness  to,  &c.,  audere  {with 
infin.) ; sumere  hoc  sibi,  lit,  etc. 

BOLE,  truncus,  stirps. 

BOLL,  calamus.  — Bolls  of  Jlaz,  lini  virg®. 

BOLSTER,  pulvinus. 

BOLT,  materis  or  matara  (see  Cips.  B.  G. 
1,  SG)  ; sagitta  (arrow).  — Thunder-bolt, 
fulmen.  — Bolt  upright,  plane  rectus  ; 
directus. 11  (bar),  claustrum,  pes- 

sulus, oiiex. 

Bolt,  v.  — the  door,  pessulo  januam  clau- 
dere (?/•  occludere,  pessulum  Janu;e obde- 
re. — To  bolt  one  out,  aliipiem  exclude- 
re foras. ir  (to  sift),  enbrare,  cribro 

cernere  or  succernere,  succernere.  

IT  (blurt  out),  projicere.  IT  n. 

erumpere,  prorumpere. 

Bolter,  cribrum  farinarium  or  pollinari- 
um ; incerniculum. 

BOMB,  pyrobolus.  — To  throw  bombs,  py- 
robolos  mittere. 

Bombard,  urbem  tormentis  verberare. 

Bombardment,  tormentorum,  telorum, 
pyrobolorum  conjectio. 

Bombardier,  pyrobolarius. 

BOMBAST,  verborum  pompa,  verborum 
tumor,  infiata  oratio,  ampull®. 

Bombastic,  inflatus,  tumidus,  turgidus. 

BOND.  (See  Band.)  — Bonds  (chains), 
vincula  ; eaten®  ; (imprisonment),  cus- 
todia, vincula.  — To  lie  in  bonds  and 
chains,  esse  in  vinculis  et  catenis.  — To 
cast  into  bonds,  in  vincula  mittere,  con- 
jicere ; vinculis  astringere.  — To  cast 
into  bonds  (prison),  in  custodiam  (or  in 
vincula)  mittere,  tradere,  condere,  con- 
jicere.   IT  (tie),  vinculum  (prop,  and 

fig.)  ; nodus,  copula,  (fig-)-  — There  is 
a closer  bond  among  kinsmen,  arctior  col- 
ligatio est  societatis  propinquorum.  — 
The  striet  bond  of  friendship,  amiciti® 
conjunctionisque  necessitudo. IT  (ob- 

ligation), chirographum  ; syngrapha  (pa- 
per signed  by  both  parties  to  a contract)-  — 
To  borrow  money  upon  one's  bond,  per 
chirographum  pecuniam  mutuam  sume- 
re  To  lend  one  money  upon  his  bond, 

chirographo  exhibito,  pecuniam  alicui 

credere. IT  To  give  bonds,  satisdare 

(pro  re),  satisdationem  interponere,  da- 
re ; for  the  payment  of  the  money  adjudged, 
satisdare  judicat®  pecuni®  (genit,  sc. 
nomine). 


Bondage,  captivitas  ; servitus,  conditio 
servilis.  — The  yoke  of  bondage,  juguin 
servitutis.  — To  hold  in  bondage,  servi- 
tute oppressum  tenere. 

Bondman,  servus  ; mancipium  (bought  or 
taken  in  war),  verna  {born  in  one's  house). 
— .d  bondman  Inj  reason  of  debt,  ®re  nexus. 

— The  bondmen  of  one,  familia  aliciijus. 

Bondsman.  (See  Bondman.)  IT  {one 

bound  for  another),  sponsor,  vas,  pr®s, 
satisdator. 

BONE,  os;  spina  (of  a fish).  ^ A little 
bone,  ossiculum.  — Of  bone,  osseus.  — 
Without  bones,  sine  osse,  exos.  — To  de- 
prive of  bones,  exossare  (also  of  fidi). — 
Bone  by  bone,  ossiciilatim.  — He  is  noth- 
ing but  skin  and  bones,  ossa  atque  pellis 
totus  est;  vix  ossibus  h®ret.  — I trem- 
ble every  bone  of  me,  omnibus  artubus 
contremisco.  — Back-bone,  spina.— Hip- 
bone, coxa,  coxendix,  os  cox®.  — Shin- 
bone, tibia.  — To  break  a bone,  os  fran- 
gere. — I make  no  bones  of  doing  this, 
religio  mihi  non  est,  quominus  hoc  fa- 
ciam. — I have  given  him  a bone  to  pick, 
injeci  scrupulum  homini. 

Bony,  ossuosus  (full  of  bones)  ; osseus, 
ossi  similis,  (bone-like). 

BONFIRE,  ignis  festus. 

BON  MOT,  facete  or  belle  dictum,  brevi- 
ter ac  commode  dictum,  bonum  dic- 
tum ; salse  dictum,  dicterium,  (lohen 
sarcastic). 

BONNET,  galerus,  petasus,  causia  ; mi- 
tra. 

BONNY,  bellus,  venustus,  lepidus  ; 1®- 
tiis,  hilarus,  hilaris. 

BOOBY,  homo  rusticus,  stolidus  ; stipes, 
caudex ; asinus. 

BOriK,  liber,  volumen  ; liber  (part  of  a 
work)  , libellus  (little  writing)  ; codex 
loith  or  loithout  accejiti  et  expensi  (ac- 
count-book) ; e[)hemeris,  libellus,  com- 
mentarii, (memorandum  or  note-book ; 
journal,  diary,  &c.).  — Waste-book,  ad- 
versaria (pltir.).  — Without  book,  ex  me- 
moria., memoriter. — To  get  without  book, 
ediscere,  memori®  tradere,  mandare, 
committere.  — To  keep  a bonk  (of  ac- 
count), codicem  accepti  et  expensi  ha- 
bere.— A collection  of  books,  librorum 
copia  ; bibliotheca.  — Knowledge  of 
books,  librorum  notitia,  usus.  — I'o  mind 
his  book,  studiis  incumbere.  — Trade  in 
books,  mercatura  libraria. 

To  Book,  aliquid  in  codicem,  commenta- 
rios, libellum,  etc.,  referre. 

Bookbinder,  glutinator  (among  the  an- 
cients) ; bibliopegus,  librorum  compac- 
tor, (among  the  moderns). 

Bookcase,  armarium,  foruli,  pegma. 

Book-keeper,  calculator,  qni  alicui  est  a 
rationibus,  rationarius. 

Bookseller,  bibliopola,  librorum  vendi- 
tor; librarius  {xvhen  he  also  transcribes 
the  books).  — Bookseller's  shop,  taberna 
libraria,  libraria. 

Bookworm,  blatta,  tinea. IT  Fig.  to 

be  a true  bookieorm,  studiis  or  libris  im- 
mori ; quasi  heluari  libris;  totum  se 
abdidisse  in  literas. 

BOON,  gratia,  beneficium,  donum,  mu- 
nus. 

BOON,  adj.  hilaris,  latus,  jocosus,  jucun- 
dus. 

BOOR,  agricola,  agri  cultor,  colonus  ; rus- 
ticanus, rusticus,  agrestis ; inurbanus. — 
Boors,  homines  rustici,  rustici  et  agres- 
tes, rustici,  agrestes.  — You  are  a boor, 
rusticus  es. 

Boorish  (rustic),  rusticus,  rusticanus, 

agrestis.  IT  (rude,  raw),  rusticus, 

agrestis,  inurbanus,  incultus.  — Some- 
what boorish,  subrusticus,  subagrestis. 

Boorishness,  rusticitas  ; mores  rustici. 

Boorishly,  rustice. 

BOOT,  calceamentum  quod  pedes  su- 
ris tenus  or  crura  tegit : the  an- 
cients wore  no  boots  like  ours ; the 
word  whieh  comes  nearest  to  our  boot 
is  ocrea,  but  this  is  rather  gaiters.  — 
Boot-jack,  furca  excalceandis  pedibus. 

— Bootee,  calceamentum  quod  pedes  ta- 
lis tenus  tegit.  — Booted,  calceamentis 
etc.  indutus  ; calceatus. 

BOOT,  V.  prodesse,  conducere,  usui  esse, 
ex  usu  esse. 

Boot,  subst.  utilitas,  usus,  commodum, 
emolumentum,  lucrum,  fructus.  — To 
boot,  insuper  ; ultro.  — This  goes  to  boot, 
hoc  insuper  additur,  hoc  ultro  adjicitur. 

33 


Bootless,  inutilis  ; cassus,  inanis,  vanus, 
irritus. 

Bootlessly,  frustra,  nequidquam,  ineas 
sum.  — You  labor  bootlessly,  operam  per- 
dis 

BOOTH,  taberna  (little  b.,  tabernula),  per- 
gula. 

ROOTLESS.  See  Boot. 

BOOTY,  pr®da  ; raptum  (got  by  robberij). 
— Booty  in  arms,  banners,  &c.  spolia ; in 
arms  stripped  from  the  enemy,  exuvi®.  — 
The  general's  share  of  the  booty,  manu- 
bi®  ; the  state's,  sectio.  — To  make  booty, 
pr®dari  ; pr®dam  or  pr®das  facere  ; 
pricdarn  or  pr®das  agere  (of  men  and 
cattle  ; also  with  hominum  pecorumque) ; 
rapere,  rapinas  facere.  — To  live  by 
booty  (robbed),  vivere  rapto. 

BORDER,  margo,  ora,  labrum  (of  a ditch, 

for  instance),  limbus  (ore  a garment). 

If  (boundary),  finis,  confinium. — Bor- 
ders, fines  (also  for  the  land  itself).  — To 
dwell  upon  the  border  of  tic o lands,  finem 
sub  ntrumque  habitare.  — Soldiers  sta- 
tioned on  the  borders,  limitanei  milites. 

To  Border,  v.  a.  marginare ; cingere, 
circumdare,  coercere  aliqua  re. — A bor- 
dered garment,  vestis  limbata,  segmen- 
tata.   IT  To  border  upon  (of  people), 

finitimum,  vicinum,  confinem  esse  ali- 
cui:— (of  lands),  adjacere,  imminere 
alicui  terr®  ; tangere,  attingere,  contin- 
gere terram.  — Bordering,  finitimus,  vi- 
cinus, confinis  ; subjectus  or  conjunctus 
alicui  loco.  — To  border  together,  se  in- 
vicem contingere.  — Falsehoods  border 
on  truth,  falsa  veris  finitima  sunt. 

Borderer,  qni  sub  finem  alicujns  terr® 
habitat;  accola,  finitimus. — The  bor- 
derers on  the  sea,  qiii  oceanum  attin- 
gunt ; maritimi  homines.  — ore  the  Rhine, 
(jiii  proximi  Rheno  flumini  sunt,  accol® 
Rheni. 

BORE,  terebrare,  forare;  perterebrare, 
perforare,  (bore  through).  — To  bore  a 
hole,  foramen  terebrare  or  terebrat  ca- 
vare. — A boring,  terebratio.  — To  get 
out  by  boring,  exterebrare.  — To  bore, 
i.  e.  make  hollow  by  boring,  efforare  ; the 
trunk  of  a tree,  truncum.  — To  bore  one's 
way  through  a crowd,  penetrare  per  tur- 
bam.— through  the  snows,  eluctari  nives 
or  per  nives. 

Bore,  subst.  foramen  : (caliber),  modus  ; 
magnitudo,  amplitudo. 

Borer,  terebra. 

BORN.  — To  be  bom,  nasci,  gigni,  (ex  ali- 
qua) ; in  lucem  edi,  in  vitam  venire  : 
(to  be  descended),  ortum,  oriundum  esse. 

— with  the  feet  foremost,  pedibus  gigni, 

in  pedes  procedere.  — A Grecian  bom, 
in  Gr®cia.  natus,  ortu  Gra'cus.  — Who 
were  Persians  born,  qui  in  Perside  erant 
nati. — JYew-born,  recens  natus.  — Be- 
fore you  were  bom,  ante  te  natum. 

IT  Fig.  to  be  born  (i.  e.  destined  by  na- 
ture) to  a thing,  ad  aliquid  natum  or  fac- 
tum esse,  ad  aliquid  natum  aptumque 
esse. 

BOROUGH,  municipium. 

BORROW  (what  is  to  be  returned  by  an 
equivalent),  mutuari,  mutuum  (or  rarely 
mutuo)  sumere  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  — 
money  of  one,  pecuniam  mutuam  sume- 
re, pecuniam  petere  ab  aliquo.  — on  in- 
terest, fenori  argentum  sumere  ab  aliquo. 

— I want  to  borrow  money,  quffiro  pecu- 

nias mutuas  ; on  interest,  fenore  ; of  one, 
rogare  aliquem  pecuniam  mutuam  or 
argentum  mutuum.  — To  borrow  (receive 
by  borrowing)  money,  pecuniam  mutuam 
accipere. IT  (for  use),  utendum  pe- 

tere ; mutuari. — in  the  neighborhood,  ex 
proximo.  — To  want  to  borrow,  utendum 
rogare.  — Borrowed,  mutuus  ; mutua- 
tus. — Fig.  mutuari,  aliunde  assumere, 
sumere  aliunde  nt  mutuo,  petere,  repe- 
tere. — The  moon  borrows  her  light  of 
the  .sun,  luna  mutuatur  lucem  a sole. 

Borrower,  qui  mutuatur  or  mutuatus 
est. 

BOSOM,  sinus  (of  the  body,  of  a garment) ; 

— pectus,  animus,  (fig.  breast,  heart)  :— 
pars  interior  (intima),  interiora  (inti- 
ma), viscera  : — complexus.  — To  weep 
on  the  bosom  of  a friend,  in  amici  sinu 
flere.  — To  press  one  to  his  bosom, 
aliquem  arctius  complecti ; aliquem 
amplexari.  — To  see  into  one's  bo- 
som, apertum  alicujns  pectus  videre. 

— To  look  into  one's  own  b.,  in  sese  de- 


BOT 


BOW 


BRA 


scendere.  — The  enemy  are  in  the  hosom^ 
of  the  city,  in  simi  iirbis  hostes  sunt.  — 
They  da^  into  the  bosom  of  the  earth,  ituin 
est  in  viscera  terrae.  — To  banish  from 
his  inmost  bosom,  aliiinid  ex  intitnl 
mente  evellere.  — The  secreLs  of  one^s 
bosom,  annni  secreta,  occulta  pectoris. 
— Furies  which  haunt  the  bosom,  domes- 
ticae furhe.  — To  be  one's  bosom  friend, 
de  complexu  et  sinn  alicujus  esse,  in 
sinu  alicujus  gestari.  — A bosom  friend, 
sodalis;  amicus  conjunctissimus;  ami- 
cissimus, intimus.  — The  world  holds 
all  thintrs  in  its  bosom,  inundus  omnia 
complexu  suo  coercet  et  continet. 

BOSS  {of  a shield),  ninbo  ; {stud,  knob), 
bulla  ; {of  the  slick  on  lohi.ch  a book  is 
rolled),  umbilicus,  cornu. 

BOTANY,  (ars)  herbaria,  botauice. 

Botanical,  herbarius,  botanicus. 

Botanist,  herbarius,  botanicus. 

To  Botanize,  herbas  quajrere,  colligere. 

BOTCH,  tuber.  — Little  botch,  tubercu- 
lum. — Full  of  botches,  tuberosus.  

^ {clumsy  patch,  ice.),  pannus  male  as- 
sutus, cicatrix  ; vitium. 

To  Botch,  male  sarcire  or  resarcire  ; in- 
fabre or  inscienter  facere  ; corrumpere, 
deformare,  turpare  ; tuberibus  or  ulce- 
ribus turpare.  — To  botch  up,  inscienter 
facere,  confingere  ; ementiri. 

BOTH,  ambo  {both  together),  uterque  {both 
severally,  one  as  well  as  the  oth^r) ; duo 
{in  such  connections  as  duobus  oculis, 
duabus  manibus).  — On  both  sdes, 
utrimque;  utrobique. — From  both  sides, 
utrimque.  — To  both  sides,  places,  utro- 
que. — Conscience  has  great  force  on  both 
sides,  magna  est  vis'  conscienti:e  in 
utramque  partem.  — Many  being  killed 
on  both  sides,  multis  utrimque  interfec- 
tis. — Thieij  may  be  said  both  ways,  utro- 
que versum  dicantur.  — He  made  one 
camp  out  of  both,  nna  ca^tra  fecit  ex  bi- 
nis castris.  — Both  {where  two  parties  or 
several  on  each  side  are  referred  to),  utri- 
que  {pi.). 

Both,  conj. ; both  — and,  et  — et,  cum  — 
turn,  turn  — turn.  — I have  lost  both  my 
money  and  my  labor,  et  pecuniam  et  ope- 
ram perdidi.  — Both  in  time  of  peace  and 
war,  turn  in  pace,  turn  in  bello.  — They 
kill  both  men  and  women  alike,  feminas 
pariter  atque  viros  trucidant.  — Have 
you  lost  both  wit  and  goods'?  consilium 
simul  cum  re  amisisti  ? — Both  covetous 
and  prodigal,  sordidus  simul  et  sumiitu- 
osus. 

BOTTLE,  lagena  ; ampulla  {large,  big- 
bellied).  — Little  bottle,  laguncula,  am- 
pullula.  — To  empty,  drain  the  bottle,  la- 
genam exsiccare.  ir  {of  hay),  fasci- 

culus or  manipulus  foeni. 

To  Bottle  wine,  vinum  diffundere,  in 
lagenas  infundere. 

BOTTOM,  fundus  {of  a cask,  the  sea,  See.), 
solum ; — {valley, plain),  vallis,  convallis, 
planities:  — {ground-work),  fundamen- 
tum, fundamenta.  — The  bottom  of  the 
sea,  mare  imum,  fundus  or  inia  {neut. 
pi.)  maris.  — The  anchor  finds  bottom, 
ancora  subsistit,  sidit.  — To  drain  a 
wine-jar  to  the  bottom,  cadum  fece  tenus 
potare.  — The  bottom  of  the  ditch,  solum 
fossae.  — To  settle  to  the  bottom,  residere, 
subsidere.  — To  go  to  the  bottom  {sink), 
mergi,  sidere,  pessum  ire.  — To  send  to 
the  bottom,  pessum  dare,^  mergere,  de- 
mergere. — The  bottom  of  a ship,  alveus 
or  carina  (navis).  — To  search  a thing  to 
the  bottom,  accuratius,  subtilius  investi- 
gare aliquid;  aliquid  investigare  et  per- 
scrutari ; aliquid  pertractare.  — To  come 
to  the  bottom  of  a matter,  aliquid  perspi- 
cere. — I see  the  bottom  of  him,  eurn  pe- 
nitus perspicio.  — I do  not  see  upon  what 
bottom  it  rests,  rationem  quam  habeat, 
non  satis  perspicio. — He  is  at  the  bottom  of 
this,  ortum  est  hoc  ab  eo.  — To  over- 
turn, destroy  from  the  bottom,  funditus 
evertere,  a fundamentis  disjicere  ; fun- 
ditus tollere.  — To  placeat  the  bottom,  in 
imo  ponere.  — From  top  to  bottom,  ab 
summo  ad  imum.  — Sharpened  at  the 
bottom,  ab  imo  praeacutus.  — He  groans 
from  the  bottom  of  his  heart,  gemitum  dat 
pectore  ab  imo.  — I am  distressed  even 
at  the  bottom  of  my  heart,  angor  intimis 
sensibus.  — At  the  bottom  of  a mountain, 
sub  radicibus  montis,  in  imis  radicibus 
montis. IT  {ship),  navis,  navigium. 


— Fig.  you  are  embarked  on  the  same  bot- 
tom, in  eadem  esnavi. IT  (c/ew),  glo- 

mus. — To  wind  yarn  into  bottoms,  la- 
nam glomerare  in  orbes. 

To  Bottom.  — 'To  be  bottomed  upon  a thing, 
niti  aliqua  re  or  in  aliqua  re  ; teneri, 
contineri  aliqua  re  ; cerni,  positum  esse 
in  aliqua  re. 

Bottomless,  fundo  carens.  — Bottomless 
depth,  immensa  or  infinita  altitudo  ; vo- 
rago. 

BOUGH,  ramus,  brachium  arboris.  — A 
small  one,  ramulus,  ramusculus.  — A 
leafy  one,  ramus  frondosus.  — A dry 
one,  ramale ; pieces  of  dry  boughs, 
ramea  fragmenta,  ramalia.  — Full  of 
biughs,  ramosus. — Of  boughs,  rameus. 

— To  s/irend  into  boughs,  luxuriari,  ra- 
mis diffundi. 

BOUNCE.  — To  bounce  up  or  back,  resili- 
re, res:iltare.  — The  hail  bounces  back 
from  the  top  of  the  house,  resilit  grando 
a culmine  tecti.  — The  watrr  bounces  in 
the  kettles,  nnda  exsultat  ahenis.  — To 
bounce  into  the  air,  in  altuin  expelli.  — 
7b  bounce  out,  prosilire  ; prorumpere, 
erumpere.  — in,  irrumpere  or  irruere 
in,  etc.  — .hfy  heart  bounces,  cor  mi- 
hi rite  salit.  TT  {make  a noise),  cre- 

pare. — Bounce  at  the  door,  pulsare  fores 

vehementer;  quatere  fores. ^\{napor, 

swagger),  se  jactare,  insolenter  glori- 
ari.   IT  Bouncing,  robustus,  validus, 

fortis.  — A bouncing  girl,  virgo  valens, 
valida;  virago. 

Bounce,  subsf.  crepitus  ; ictus,  pulsus  ; 

— jactatio,  mina^. 

BOliND  {boundary,  limit),  finis,  terminus, 
limes;  modus  {duc  measure)  ; cancelli 
{barrier,  prop,  and  fig.).  — To  fiz  the 
bounds,  fines  terminare,  fines  constitue- 
re.— Tofic  bounds  to  something  {prop, 
andfig.),  terminos,  modum  ponere  ali- 
cui rei.  — To  set  bounds  to  a thing  {fig.), 
modum  facere  alicui  rei.  — To  go  be- 
yond the  bounds,  fines  transire  {prop,  and 
fig.)-,  extra  fines  or  cancellos  egredi, 
modum  excedere,  {fig.).  — To  keep  one's 
self  within  the  bounds  of  modesty,  fines 
verecundiae  non  transire.  — To  keep, 
force  one  within  bounds,  coercere,  conti- 
nere, constringere  aliquem.  — To  keep 
one's  self  within  bounds,  se  cohibere  ; 
coercere  cupiditates. 

To  Bound.  (See  Border.)  IT  {set 

bounds  to),  terminis  circumscribere  ; ter- 
minos statuere  alicui  rei.  IT  {con- 

fine, restrain),  circumscribere,  modera- 
ri, temperare,  modum  facere  (alicui 
rei),  coercere,  reprimere. 

Boundary.  (?ee  Bound.) — The  god  of 
boundaries,  Terminus  ; his  festival,  Ter- 
minalia. — To  drive  in  a post  to  mark  the 
boundary,  palum  terminalem  figere.  — 
A boundary  stone,  lapis  terminalis,  ter- 
minus, saxuin,  limes  in  agro  positus.  — 
Soldiers  stationed  on  the  boundaries,  mili- 
tes limitanei. 

Boundless,  interminatus,  infinitus,  im- 
mensus ; immoderatus,  immodicus,  {im- 
moderate) ; insatiabilis. 

Boundlessly,  infinite,  immoderate. 

Boundlessness,  infinitas,  immensitas. 

— of  time,  nulla  circumscriptio  tempo- 
rum. — of  power,  potentia  infinita. 

BOUND  {to  spring),  salire.  — Bound  up, 
exsilire,  exsultare.  — To  bound  into  the 
saddle,  in  equum  insilire.  IT  {re- 

bound), resilire,  resultare,  repelli,  reper- 
cuti,  recellere. 

Bound,  subst.  saltus  ; exsultatio  {a  bound- 
ing up) ; repercussus  {rebound). 

BOIJND.  — To  be  bound  any  whither,  ali- 
quo ire  ; aliquo  tendere.  — Whither  are 
you  bound?  quo  tendis.?  quo  te  agis.? 
quo  cogitas  or  vis  (sc.  ire)  ? 

BOUNTY,  largitas,  liberalitas,  benefi- 
centia, benignitas,  munificentia.  

IT  {premium),  praemium,  pretium  ; — 
{when  a soldier  enlists),  auctoramentum. 

Bountiful,  largus,  liberalis,  beneficus, 
benignus,  munificus. — To  be  bountiful  to 
one,  largum,  liberalem,  beneficum  esse 
in  aliquem.  — Bountiful  of  his  money,  li- 
beralis pecuniae. 

Bountifully,  large,  liberaliter,  benigne, 
munifice. 

BOW  {to  bend),  flectere,  inflectere  ; cur- 
vare, incurvare  : — v.n.  flecti,  curvari, 
incurvescere.  — Bowed,  inflexus,  incur- 
vus ; backwards,  recurvatus,  recurvus, 

34 


repandus.  — To  bow,  bow  the  head,  se 
demittere,  caput  demittere.  — J bojo  tn 
one,  acclinis  saluto  aliquem  ; down  to  the 
ground,  aliquem  adoro,  veneror. — To 
bow  the  knee,  genua  flectere  {gen.) ; ge- 
nua (flexa)  suiimittere  {out  of  respect ; to 
one,  alicui).  — They  how  dmon  under  the 
weight,  incurvantur,  ceduntque  ponde- 
ri. — To  bow  to  one  {fig.),  submittere  se 
alicui,  se  alicujus  potestati  permittere. 

— Man  must  bow  to  the  will  of  God,  homi- 
num vitajussis  divinae  legis  obtemperat. 

— To  bow  t > the  ground  {crush,  depress), 
frangere,  deprimere,  opprimere  ; one's 
pride,  superbiam  alicujus  retundere. 

Bow,  subst.  corporis  inclinatio.  — To  make 
a bow,  se  demittere,  caput  demittere. 

BOW,  subst.  arcus.  — Bowstring,  nervus. 

— A cross-bow,  arcubaltista,  manubal- 
lista. — A bowman,  sagittarius  ; cross- 
bow man,  arcuballistarius,  manuballis- 
tarius. — .d  maker  of  bows,  arcuarius.  — 
Within  bow-shot,  intra  teli  jactum  or  con- 
jectum ; out  of,  extra,  etc.  — To  bend  a 

bow,  arcum  intendere,  adducere.  — To 

get  hisfoodby  his  bow,  expedire  alimenta 
arcu.  — A rainbow,  pluvius  arcus,  also 
in  connection,  arcus. — A bow-window,  fe- 
nestra arcuata.  — Bow-legged,  varus, 
valgus.  IT  {of  a stringed  instru- 

ment), plectrum. 

BOWS  of  a ship,  prora,  pars  prior  navis. 

Bowsprit,  mains  proralis. 

BOWELS,  (iotesh'rte.v),  intestina;  {nobler 
inwards,  as  the  heart,  &c.),  viscera,  exta. 

— Bowels  of  compassion,  misericordia. 
IT  Figuratively  {inner  parts),  vis- 
cera, interiora,  intima,  — ofi  the  earth, 
of  a mountain,  viscera  terrae,  montis.  — 
The,  evil  is  seated  in  thehoioels  of  the  state, 
iiihreret  m;ilum  in  visceribus  reipublicaj. 

BOWER,  umbraculum. 

BOWfi,  poculum,  patera,  phiala,  scyphus  ; 
cratera  or  crater  { for  mixing  drinks  in)  ; 

— pelvis  ; — aqualis,  aqiis^ manale  ; — 

{of  a fountain),  labrum,  crater. ](  See 

Basin. 

BOWIj  {for  rolling),  globus. 

To  Bowl,  v.  a,  volvere ; v,  n.  conos  glo- 
bis petere,  globis  or  conis  ludere.  — 
Bowling,  conorum  lusus. 

BOX,  arca,  arcula,  capsa,  capsula,  cap- 

sella, cista,  cistula,  cistellula,  scrinium, 
theca,  pyxis,  pyxidicula. du  ointment 

box,  narthecium. d lot-hox,  situla.  — 

Ballot-box,  cista,  cistula.  — Dice-box, 
phimus,  fritillus,  orca.  — A strong-box, 
arca.  — Box  to  keep  ornaments  in  arcula 
ornamentorum,  pyxis;  {for  rings),  dac- 
tyliotheca. — A clothes-box,  armarium. 

— A box  in  a shop,  nidus. d box  in  a 

chest,  loculus.  — A box  for  plants,  vas. 

— A medicine-box,  narthecium.  — A 

Christmas-box  {present),  strena. 1T(m 

a theatre),  spectaculum  altum.  (See 
Liv.  I,  3.5.) 

To  Box,  concludere,  includere,  in  arcSl, 
cista. ; sepire,  obsepire. 

BOX  {a  blow),  alapa  (fn  the  face  with  the 
open  hand),  colaphus  {with  the  fist).— 
To  give  one  a box  on  the  ear,  alicui  cola- 
phum ducere,  impingere,  infringere  ; 
palma  aliquem  percutere.  — To  box 
ones'  ears  soundly,  aliquem  percuteio 
colaphis. 

To  Box  {fight  with  the  fists),  pugnis  certa- 
re. — A boxing-match,  pugillatio,  pngil- 
latus.— qui  pugnis  certat,  pugil. 

BOX  (a  tree),  buxus.  — Box-wood,  bux- 
um.   Made  of  box-wood,  buxeus.  — A 

flute  of  box-wood,  tibia  buxea  ; or  simply 
bnxus,  buxum.  — Full  of  box,  buxosus. 
— A place  planted  with  box,  buxetum. 

BOY,  puer.  — A little  boy,  puerulus,  pu- 
sio, (gen.);  pupus,  pupulus,  {in  endear- 
ment)". — To  become  a boy  again,  repue- 
rascere. — To  leave  boy's  play,  nucea 
relinquere.  — He  is  past  a boy,  virilem 
togam  sumpsit,  ex  pueris  or  ex  ephebis 
excessit.  — When  I was  a boy,  me  puero. 
II  See  Child. 

Boyhood,  actas  puerilis,  pueritia,  anni 
puerilis  or  puerilitatis.  — In  boyhood, 
ineunte  aetate.  — Frommy,  our  boyhood, 
a puero,  a pueris. 

Boyish,  puerilis. 

Boyishly,  pueriliter. 

Boyishness,  puerilitas,  mores  pueriles. 

BRACE,  V.  (bind),  alligare,  deligare. 

^{strain),  tendere,  intendere,  conten- 
dere. 


BRA 


BRA 


BRE 


Brace,  vinculum,  copula;  {bandage),  li- 
gamen, ligamentum,  fascia  ; redimicu- 
lum.   ir  {uf  a ship),  funis  quo 

antenna  vertitur;  rudens. IF  Braces 

af  breeches,  fasciiE  Inaccis  sustinendis. 

— IT  (a  pair),  par.  — of  pigeons,  par 
columbarum. — They  are  found  in  braces, 
bini  inveniuntur. 

Bracelet,  armilla,  brachiale,  spinther. 

— Wearing  bracelets,  armillatus. 

BRACK,  ruptum,  scissum,  rima  ; vitium. 

BRACKE'l'  {rn  a book),  uncinus. 

BRACKISH,  salsus,  subsalsus,  amarus. 

— 7'o  have  a brackish  taste,  salsi  or  sub- 
salsi saporis  esse. 

BRAG,  se  jactare,  insolenter  gloriari, 
gestire  et  se  eiferre  insolentius,  lingud 
esse  fortem.  — To  brag  of,  jactare,  ven- 
ditare. — Ile  brags  of  his  merits,  de  vir- 
tutibus suis  prtedicat.  — In  order  to  brag 
(if  their  genius,  tcc.,  ingenii  venditandi 
ineinoriieque  ostentand®  causi.  — Vain 
bragging,  inanis  jactantia.  — ^ brag- 
ging soldier,  gloriosus  miles. — Brag- 
ging  words,  ingentia  verba. 

Braggart,  Braggadocio,  homo  glorio- 
sus, fortis  lingua. 

BRAID,  flectere,  nectere,  plectere  {only  in 
particip.  plexus).  — To  braid  a basket, 
fiscinam  texere.  — To  braid  garlands  of 
flowers,  serta  e floribus  facere.  — To 
braid  ivy  into  the  hair,  hedera  religare 
crines. — To  braid  the  hair,  coniaiu  in 
gradus  formare  or  frangere,  comere  ca- 
put in  gradus. 

Braid,  subst.  ((fhair),  gradus  ; (a  braid  of 
flowers),  flores  textie  erplex®. 

BRAIN,  cerebrum.  — ^ little  brain,  cere- 
bellum. — To  beat  out  the  brains,  cere- 
brum extundere,  elidere,  dispercutere. 

IF  Fig.  cerebrum,  mens.  — His 

brain  is  turned,  mente  captus  est,  de  or 
ex  mente  exiit,  mente  alienatus  est.  — 
Is  not  your  brain  turned?  satin’  sanus 
es  ? — To  ply  his  brains,  ingenii  or  men- 
tis vires  intendere. 

To  Brain,  alicui  cerebrum  discutere,  di- 
minuere, dispercutere  ; cerebrum  exci- 
pere, extrahere. 

Brainless,  demens,  fatuus,  stolidus,  de- 
sipiens, vecors.  — He  is  a brainless  fel- 
low, cerebrum  non  habet. 

Brainsick,  mente  captus,  delirus,  vecors, 
demens,  desipiens. 

BRAKE  ifern),  filix. IT  {thorn,  thick- 

et), dumetum,  vepretum,  senticetum, 
spinetum. ^F  A brake  for  hemp,  in- 

strumentum quo  cannabis  decorticatur. 
IT  {kneading-trough) , magis. 

BRAMBLE  {blackberry,  raspberry),  ru- 
bus. — Bramble-bushes,  rubetum.  

IT  {thorn),  dumus,  sentis,  vepres,  spina. 
— Bramble -bralie,  dumetum,  etc, 

BRAN,  furfur.  — Of  bran,  furfureus.  — 
Bran-like,  furfuraceus, 

BRANCH,  ramus  (a  bough  from  the 
trunk),  frons  {leafy  branch  of  a bough),  ter- 
mes {branch  broken  off  with  its  leaves  and 
fruit).  — A dry  branch,  ramale.  — A 

vine-branch,  palmes,  sarmentum. d 

little  branch  {bough),  ramulus,  ramuscu- 
lus ; (sprt^),  surculus,  sarmentum. — To 
put  forth  branches  (see  To  Branch)'.  — ex- 
cessively, silvescere.  — To  have  branches, 

frondere. IT  Fig.  {branch  or  collateral 

line  of  a stock),  ramus  ; {division  of  a 
^eiLs),  familia ; {part),  pars.  — of  a riv- 
er, brachium,  pars  ; caput  {one  of  its 
mouths).  — of  the  sea,  sinus,  aestuarium. 
— of  a mountain,  ramus,  brachium. — 
The  four  branches  into  which  morals  divide 
themselves,  quatuor  partes  honestatis. 

To  Branch,  frondescere  ; ramis  diffundi ; 
uxuriari.  — A branching  beech,  [latula 
fagus.  •(.  To  branch  (divide  itself)  in- 

to two  parts,  into  several  parts,  in  duas, 
plures  partes  dividi.  — To  branch  out  a 
discourse,  orationem  in  plures  partes,  in 

plurima  capita  distinguere.  IF  {to 

speak  diffusely),  latius,  uberius  dicere, 
disputare  ; pluribus  dicere.  — To  branch 
out  far,  late  se  fundere. 

Branchy,  frondosus  ; ramosus,  ramulo- 
sus ; patulus. 

Branchless,  fronde  or  ramis  carens  or 
nudatus. 

BRAND  {fire-brand),  titio  (ardens)  ; tor- 
ris {poet.).  IT  {mark  of  disgrace), 

literariim  nota  (inusta),  stigma.  — Fig. 
to  cast  a brand  of  infamy  upon  one,  macu- 
lam or  ignominiam  or  notam  turpitudi- 


nis alicui  inurere  ; aliquem  ignominia 

notare  {of  the  censor),  IT  {for  cattle), 

nota,  signum. 

To  Brand  one,  notam  alicui  inurere,  stig- 
ma alicui  inscribere,  imponere  ; fig.  (see 
above,  to  cast  a brand  upon).  — Branded 
{prop.  ),  literarum  nota  or  stigmatis  notSi 
inustus,  stigmatias  (-a;).  — Brandedwith 
crime,  infamatus,  infamis,  famosus.  — 
with  cowardice,  ignaviie  noti  designa- 
tus. — A branding  iron,  cauterium. 
BRANDISH,  vibrare,  quatere,  quassare, 

coruscare,  crispare,  rotare. IT  Fig. 

to  brandish  syllogisms,  conclusiunculas 
vibrare. 

BRANDY,  potus  destillando  e vino  factus. 
BRASS,  ais,  aeris  metallum;  orichalcum. 
— Brass-ore,  or  brass-stone,  lapis  airo- 
sus.  — Full  of  brass,  aerosus.  — Covered 
with  brass,  aeratus.  — To  cover  with  brass, 
acre  inducere. Made  of  brass  (see  Bra- 

zen). — A brass  pot,  aheniim. 

Brassy  {containing  bi-ass),  airosos.  

IF  {hard  as  brass),  aiineus,  aeratus. 

IF  {impudent),  see  Brazen. 

To  Braze,  les  inducere  alicui  rei  or  ali- 
quid aere  inducere  ; {solder  with  brass), 
aere  ferruminare. IF  {harden),  dura- 

re; frontem  alicui  perfricare.  — I am 
brazed  to  shame,  obduruit  animus  ad  pu- 
dorem. 

Brazen,  aheneus,  aeneus,  aereus.  — Fig. 
the  brazen  age,  letas  aenea. IT  {pro- 
ceeding from  brass). d brazen  din,  aire- 

us  sonitus. IT  {hard,  shameless).  — 

A brazen  brow  or  face,  os  impudens,  du- 
rum or  ferreum. d brazen-faced  fellow, 

homo  perfrictai  frontis. 

To  Brazen  it  out,  impudenter  or  pertina- 
cius aliquid  asseverare  or  affirmare  ; im- 
pudentiam pra;  se  ferre. 

Brazier,  faber  .'erarius,  aerarius. 

BRAT,  infans,  infantulus  (-a) ; puerulus, 
pusio,  puellula  ; filius  (-a),  filiolus  (-a). 
— A beggaFs  brat,  mendici  filius.  — 
Wh.en  you  were  a brat,  te  puerulo,  puel- 
lula, infante. 1|  See  Child. 

BRAVE  {courageous,  &c.),  fortis,  animo- 
sus, strenuus,  acer,  magnanimus.  — d 
brave  soldier,  miles  bonus,  egregius.  — 
To  show  himself  a brave  man,  se  fortem 
pnebere,  praistare.  — A brave  drinker, 

acer  potor. IF  {splendid, fine,  grand), 

magnificus,  splendidus,  praeclarus,  lau- 
tissimus ; Ibrmosus,  pulcher,  speciosus. 
IT  {excellent,  noble),  bonus,  egregi- 
us, praeclarus,  eximius,  excellens,  prae- 
stans. — You  are  a brave  fellow  {to  a 
slave),  frugi  es,  frugi  es  homo.  — ’Tts  a 
brave  thing  to  die  for  one’s  country,  dulce 
et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori. 

To  Brave  (de/y),  aliquem  provocare;  — 
contumacem  esse  in  aliquem  or  adversus 
aliquid,  contumaciter  spernere  aliquid, 
contemnere  aliquid. — Since  he  braves 
me  to  it,  quando  eo  me  provocat.  — To 
brave  all  human  laws,  omnia  jura  huma- 
na contemnere.  — To  brave  dangers,  ob- 
viam ire,  se  offerre  periculis. 

Bravely,  fortiter,  animose,  strenue,  acri- 
ter; bene,  egregie,  pulchre,  praeclare, 
eximie  ; speciose,  splendide,  laute. 
Bravery,  fortitudo,  animus  fortis,  virtus, 
acrimonia,  magnanimitas;  bonitas,  ex- 
cellentia, priestantia  ; magnificentia, 
splendor  ; ornatus,  cultus, [mu nditice  ; os- 
tentatio, venditatio,  jactatio,  jactantia. 
Bravo,  subst.  sicarius.  TT  Interj.  so- 

phos ! euge  ! factum  bene  ! laudo  ! 
BRAWL,  n.  altercari,  jurgare,  rixari.  — 
jrith  one,  jurgio  contendere  cum  aliquo, 
rixari  cum  aliquo,  rixa  mihi  est  cum 
aliquo. —lodA  each  other,  inter  se  alterca- 
ri, inter  se  rixari,  jurgiis  certare  inter  se. 
Brawl,  subst.  altercatio,  jurgium,  rixa, 
lites  (-ium). 

Brawling,  jurgiosus,  rixosus,  rix®  cu- 
pidus ; litigiosus. 

Brawler,  homo  jurgiosus  ; homo  rixo- 
sus or  rix®  cupidus,  rixator;  {a  brawl- 
ing advocate),  rabula. 

BRAWN  {muscles),  musculi,  tori  {poet.)  ; 
partes  corporis  musculos®  ; {strength), 
nervi,  lacerti,  robur.  — Brawri  of  the 

arm,  lacerti,  tori  lacertorum  {poet.).  

IF  {boar’s  flesh),  aprugna  caro,  aprugna, 
{wild) ; verrina  caro. 

Brawny,  musculosus,  torosus,  lacertosus, 
robustus. 

BRAY  {pound),  pinsere,  contundere. 

1F  {as  anass),  rudere. IT  {to  cry  out), 

35 


vociferari,  clamorem  tollere,  edere;  {of 
a speaker),  latrare. 

Braying,  tritura,  contusio  : — rudor  ; vo 
ciferatio,  clamor  ; clangor. 

BRAZEN,  BRAZIER,  &c.  Brass. 

BREACH  {of  a fortification),  munimento- 
rum ruin®,  jacentis  muri  ruin®.  — To 
make  a breach  in  the  wall,  tormentis  nia- 
chinisque  {with  cannon,  &c.)  perfringe- 
re ac  subruere  mururn,  muri  partem 
(ariete  incusso)  subruere.  — Tu  enter  the 
city  by  a breach,  per  apertum  ruina,  iter 
in  urbem  invadere  or  transcendere.  — 
To  repair  tiie  breaches,  muros  quassos  re- 
ficere.   IT  {any  opening  caused  by 

breaking),  ruptum,  scissum.  — To  make 
a breach  in  a thing,  aliquid  frangere, 

rumpere,  dirumpere. IT  {violation), 

violatio.  — of  a league,  foederis  violatio  ; 
violatum  or  ruptum  foedus.  — of  friend- 
ship, amiciti®  violatio ; amicitia  viola- 
ta. — To  commit  a breach  of  peace  {not 
war),  pacis  fidem  lumpere,  pacem  tur- 
bare. — To  consider  it  as  a breach  of  the 
league,  if,  &c.,  pro  rupto  foedus  habere, 
si,  etc.  — Without  a breach  of  duty,  salvo 

officio. TT  {falling  out),  discordia, 

dissidium.  — It  comes  to  a breach,  res  ad 
rii.-<cordias  deducitur,  discordia  oritur. 

BREAD,  panis.  — Common,  every-day 
bread,  panis  cibarius,  plebeius. — coarse, 
panis  secundus  or  secundarius.  — 
pure,  white,  panis  siligineus.  — light, 
panis  tener.  — light  and  white,  panis 
molli  siligine.  — good,  bad,  panis  bo- 
nus, malus.  — hard,  panis  durus.  — 
old,  new,  jianis  vetus,  recens.  — Yester- 
day’s bread,  panis  hesternus.  — leaven- 
ed, panis  fermentatus.  — musty,  panis 
mucidus.  -L.  To  eat  something  with  bread, 
aliquid  cum  pane,  ad  panem  edere.  — 
What  is  eaten  with  bread,  opsonium.  — 
The  making  of  bread,  panificium. — Want 
of  bread,  inojiia  frumentaria  or  rei  fru- 
mentari® ; penuria  frumenti  or  cibi.  — 
Bread-basket,  panarium,  panariolum.  — 
Bread-market,  forum  pistorium.  — — 
IT  Fig.  {support,  sustenance),  victus,  vic- 
tus quotidianus  ; res  ad  vitam  necessa- 
ri®.  — To  seek  his  bread,  victum  qu®re- 
re,  quffiritare.  — To  eam  it,  parare  ea, 
qu®  ad  victum  suppeditant.  — To  earn 
his  bread  easily,  facile  qu®rere  victum. 

— by  the  szveat  of  his  brow,  sudore  ac  la- 
bore  victum  quffirere.  — He  has  his  bread, 
habet  unde  vivat  or  vitam  toleret. 

BREADTH,  latitudo.  See  Broad. 

BREAK,  frangere,  confringere  ; infringe- 
re ; rumpere,  dirumpere  : — v.  n.  fran- 
gi, confringi  ; rumpi,  dirumpi ; scindi 
{to  split).  — To  break  the  arm,  hip,  &C., 
frangere  brachium,  coxam,  etc.  — I will 
break  his  neck,  frangam  ejus  cervicem.  — 
To  break  a man’s  head,  diminuere  caput 
or  cerebrum  alicui.  — To  break  at  the  end, 
pr®fringere.  — To  break  small,  contere- 
re, comminuere,  contundere.  — To  break 
a lance  with  one,  cum  aliijuo  in  certamen 
descendere.  — The  waves  break  upon  the 
rock,  fluctus  a saxo  franguntur,  fluctus 
frangit  scopulus.  — My  heart  breaks,  di- 
rumpor dolore.  — His  misfortune  breaks 

my  heart,  casu  ejus  frangor. IT  {bring 

to  yield,  tame,  subdue),  frangere,  infrin- 
gere ; vincere,  domare.  — the  obstinacy 
of  a man,  infringere  alicujus  ferociam. 

— a horse,  equum  domare.  — a man’s 
power,  alicujus  potentiam  infringere, 
frangere  aliquem.  — The  coUbreaks  {les- 
sens), frigus  minuitur,  frangitur,  se  fran- 
git. (See  Break  up,  below.)  — IT  {weak- 
en, crush,  &c.),  debilitare,  infirmum 
reddere;  minuere,  imminuere,  commi- 
nuere ; frangere,  conficere,  affligere. — 
Broken  in  body  and  mind,  confectus  cor- 
pore et  animo.  — Mu  strength  is  broken, 
vires  me  deficiunt,  debilitor  et  frangor. 
— I ain  broken,  non  sum,  qualis  eram. 

— 7’o  break  the  power  of  the  enemy,  hosti- 

um vim  pervertere.  — Our  broken  cir- 
cumstances, res  fract®,  fract®  opes. 

TF  {to  break  off,  violate,  put  an  end  to), 
frangere,  rumpere.  — the  silence,  silen- 
tium rumpere,  silentii  finem  facere.  — 
To  break  his  fast,  cibum  capere,  sumere  ; 
solvere  jejunium  ; {breakfast),  jentare. 
— To  break  sleep,  somnum  interrum- 
pere. — To  be  broken  (f  one’s  sleep,  do 
nocte  vigilare  ; totam  noctem  pervigi- 
lare, noctem  insomnem  agere.  — T« 
break  his  word,  fidem  frangere,  violare  • 


BRE 


BRE 


BRl 


fidem  prodere.  — his  oath,  jusjurandum 
non  servare,  non  conservare.  — friend- 
ship, amicitiam  violare,  dissolvere,  di- 
rumpere. — To  break  with  one,  ab  ami- 
citia, alicujus  se  removere,  amicitiam  ali- 
cujus  dimittere.  If  {to  make  uncon- 

nected), frangere,  interrumpere.  — Bro- 
ken loords,  voces  interruptae.  — A broken 
voice,  vox  fracta.  — They  break  the  ranks, 
ordines  perturbant.  — The  clouds  break, 
nubes  discutiuntur,  sol  inter  nubes  ef- 
fulget.   IT  To  break  a man,  i.  e.  make 

him  bankrupt,  aliquem  evertere  bonis  or 
fortunis  omnibus  ; perdere  aliquem.  — 
To  break,  i.  e.  become  bankrupt,  cedere 
foro,  conturbare,  corruere,  cadere,  nau- 
fragium omnium  fortunarum  facere. 

IT  To  break,  i.  e.  disclose,  aperire, 

patefacere,  detegere  ; {propose),  propo- 
nere.   IT  To  break,  i.  e.  refract,  re- 
fringere.   11  To  break,  open  itself  {of  a 

sore),  rumpi. IT  {appear  gradually), 

appetere.— breaks,  dies  appetit ; lu- 
cescit, dilucescit,  illucescit. 11  To 

break  into  tears,  lacrimae  prorumpunt, 
erumpunt.  — into  a lanyh,  in  cachinnos 

or  risus  effundi,  risum  tollere. IT  7’o 

break  a man’s  fall,  aliquem  (cadentem) 

excipere IT  To  break  ground  (plough), 

agrum  proscindere. 1T7'o  break  wind 

(upward),  ructare  ; (downward),  pedere. 

II  To  break  asicnder,  confringere, 

perfringere,  frangere,  dirumpere.  

II  To  break  down,  destruere,  demoli- 
ri, diruere  ; intercidere,  interscinde- 
re, (a  bridge,  pontem)  : — v.  n.  cor- 
ruere, collabi.  — Fig.  debilitare,  in- 
firmare ; minuere,  comminuere  ; fran- 
gere, affligere,  pessum  dare,  perdere ; 
— v.n.  debilitari,  etc.;  in  pejus  mutari, 

pessum  ire. |1  To  break  (from),  se 

abripere,  eripere,  abstrahere,  avellere  ; 
erumpere.  — from  prison,  vincula  car- 

ceris  rumpere. ||  To  break  in  upon, 

interrumpere,  turbare.  — To  break  into, 
irrumpere,  irruere  ; a house,  domum 
perfringere.  — To  break  the  door  in,  ja- 
nuam effringere.  II  To  break  off,  de- 

fringere ; decerpere,  avellere  ; v.  n. 
frangi,  praefringi.  — flowers,  decerpere 
flores.  — the  point  of  the  spear,  praefrin- 
gere hastam.  IT  Fig.  to  break  off 

friendship,  amicitiam  dirumpere,  discin- 
dere. — a conversation,  sermonem  inci- 
dere, abrumpere.  — To  break  off  in  the 
midst  of  a speech,  praecidere  (absoL).  — 
But  I break  off,  sed  satis  de  hoc.  — To 
break  off  from  a thing,  aliquid  abjicere, 
desistere  re  or  de  re.  — Here  the  road 

breaks  off,  hie  via  finem  capit. ||  To 

break  open,  effringere,  refringere,  moli- 
ri, (e.  g.  fores)  ; resignare,  solvere,  (li- 
teras,  epistolam) : — v.  n.  rumpi,  dehis- 
cere , scindi  (of  the  skin)  ; recrudesce- 
re (of  wounds,  break  open  afresh) ; (of 
flowers),  utriculum  rumpere,  florem  ape- 
rire.   II  To  break  out,  erumpere  ; vin- 

cula (carceris)  rumpere  :fig.,  erumperej 
exardescere.  — war  breaks  out,  bellum 
ingruit,  exoritur.  — Diseases  break  out 
among  the  rowers,  morbi  ingruunt  in 
remiges.  — To  break  out{withihe  mange, 
with  boils.  Sec.),  scabie,  pustulis,  etc.,  in- 
fici.   II  To  break  throua-h.  — the  wall 

of  a house,  parietem  perfodere.  — the 
door,  effringere  fores.  — the  enemy,  per 
medium  hostium  aciem  perrumpere. 
II  To  breakup  (into  pieces),  diffrin- 
gere ; comminuere,  conterere,  contun- 
dere. — To  break  up  an  army,  milites 
dimittere.  — To  break  up  school,  house, 
&c.,  scholam,  familiam,  dimittere.  — 
To  break  up  the  cold,  frigus  solvere,  dis- 
solvere, resolvere.  — To  break  up  land, 
agrum  occare  ; agrum  proscindere.  — I 
will  break  up  this  habit  of  yours,  adimam 
tibi  hanc  consuetudinem.  — To  break  %ip 
(dissolve  itself),  solvi,  dissolvi,  resolvi. 

Break^  subst.  ruptum,  scissum  ; rima  ; 
(space),  intervallum,  spatium  interjec- 
tum.   IT  (of  day),  prima  lux  ; dilu- 
culum.   it  break  of  day,  ubi  primum 

illuxit,  prima  luce,  primo  diluculo, 
(cum)  diluculo.  — Before  day-break,  an- 
te lucem.  — Taking  place  then,  antelu- 
canus. — From  day-l^eak,  a prima  luce. 

Breaker,  (pii  frangit,  rumpit,  etc.;  ruptor. 

IT  Breakers,  festus  maritimi  in  lito- 

re  ferventes. 

Breakfast,  jentaculum. IT  To  break- 

fast, jentare. 


Breakwater,  moles  portui  objecta  ad 
fluctus  maritimos  arcendos  ; moles  fluc- 
tibus opposita. 

BREAM,  sparus  ; pagrus  or  phagrus. 

BREAST,  pectus,  thorax  ; praecordia  (the 
cavity  of  the  chest,  with  the  heart  and 
lungs) ; latus,  latera,  (with  reference  to 
the  state  of  the  lungs).  — To  receive  wounds 
in  the  breast  (i.  e.  in  front),  vulnera  ad- 
versa accipere  or  adverso  corpore  exci- 
pere.— A brcast-tcound,  vulnus  pecto- 
ris.— A pain  in  the  breast,  dolor  pecto- 
ris, prfpcordiorum. IT  The  breasts, 

mammae  (especially  of  human  beings); 
ubera,  -um  (especially  of  brutes).  — Un- 
der the  left  breast,  infra  laevam  papillam. 
— Having  large  breasts,  mammosus.  — 
To  put  an  in  fant  to  the  breast,  mammam 

infanti  dare  or  praebere i little  breast, 

maimmula. IT  (ns  the  seat  of  feeling. 

Sec.),  })ectus,  animus.  — The  furies  of 
the.  breast,  domesticae  furiae.  (But  see 
also  Bosom.) 

To  Breast,  pectus  opponere  alicui  rei, 
alicui  rei  adverso  pectore  resistere  ; ob- 
niti, reluctari.  — the  waves,  fluctibus 
(forti  pectore)  obniti.  — adversity,  fortia 
pectora  adversis  rebus  opponite  (imper.). 

Breastbone,  os  pectoris  or  pectorale. 

Breastplate,  thorax. 

Breastwork,  pluteus  ; lorica. 

BREATH,  spiritus  ; anima  (breath  of  life); 
halitus  'from  the  mouth);  respiratio. — 
Short  breath,  spirandi  or  spiritus  difflcul- 
tais,  meatus  animae  graivior;  anhelatio  or 
anhelitus  (panting).  — Stinking  breath, 
anima  fcelida,  os  foetidum,  oris  feetor, 

oris  or  animae  gravitas. it  one.  breath, 

uno  spiritu,  sine  respiratione  ; to  drink, 
non  respirare  in  hauriendo.  — To  hold 
the  breath,  animam  continere  or  compri- 
mere.— To  fetch,  draw  breath,  spirare, 
spiritum  or  animam  ducere,  spiritum 
haurire. — To  stop  the  breath,  animavm  nr 
spiritum  or  spiritus  viam  intercludere 
(seeChoke). — To  take  breath  again,  res[)i- 
rare  (prop,  and  fig.) ; se  colligere,  ad  se 
redire,  (prop,  and  fig.). — Out  of  breath, 
e.xanimatns.  — To  put  out  of  breath,  ex- 
animaire.  — To  be  put  out  of  breath  with 
running,  cursu  exanimari.  — To  the  last 
breath,  usque  ad  extremum  spiritum.  — 
A breath  of  air,  aura.  — The  breath  of 
popular  favor,  aaira  popularis. 

To  Breathe,  spirare,  respirare,  animam 
reciprocare,  spiritum  traihere  et  emitte- 
re, animam  or  spiritum  ducere. — To 
breathe  freely,  libere  respirare.  — with 
difficulty,  a’gre  ducere  spiritum  ; anhe- 
lare (to  pant).  — While  I live  and  breathe, 
dum  quidem  spirare  potero,  dum  ani- 
ma, spirabo  mea,  dum  anima  est. i 

Irrealhing,  spiritus,  spiratio,  respiratio. 

i breathing  between,  interspiratio.  — 

To  breathe  upon,  afflare  aliquem  or  ali- 
cui, aspirare  ad  aliquem  ; a breathing 
upon,  afflatus.  — To  breathe  into,  inspira- 
re. — A breathing-hole,  spiraculum.  — 
To  breathe  again  (fig.),  respirare,  se  or 
animum  colligere  or  recipere,  recreari. 

\\v.a.  spiritu  ducere;  haurire. — 

the  common  air,  auram  communem  hau- 
rire. — Air  is  fit  tn  be  breathed,  aer  spira- 
bitis est.  — To  breathe  out,  exspirare, 
exhalare.  — his  last,  animam  efflare, 
exspirare.  — The  flowers  breathe  fragrant 
scents,  odores  e floribus  afflantur,  flores 
exhalant  odores.  — To  be  breathed  upon 
by  serpents,  a serpentibus  afflari.  — To 
breathe  a lofty  spirit  into  a man,  alicui 
magnam  mentem  inspirare.  — Your 
face  breathes  love,  facies  tua  spirat  amo- 
res. — His  works  seem  to  breathe  his  spirit, 
ejus  mens  videtur  spirare  in  scriptis. 

IT  To  breathe  a little  (in  a speech), 

paulum  interquiescere. 4 breathing, 

respiratio;  quies.  IT  (to  exercise), 

exercere. IT  To  breathe  a vein,  ve- 

nam incidere. 

Breathing  (see  above).  ^ A rough 

breathing,  aspiratio  ; the  sign  of  it,  spiri- 
tus asper.  — Smooth  breathing,  spiritus 
lenis.  See  Aspirate. 

Breathless,  exanimatus,  exanimis  ; mor- 
tuus. 

BRED.  See  Breed. 

BREECHES,  braccai. — Wide  ones,  laxae 
braccae.  — Tight  oaaes,  braccae  strictae. — 
Wearing  them,  braccatus  ; braccis  indu- 
tus. 


BREED,  gignere,  generare, 

36 


creare,  pro- 


creare ; parere  ; (of  the  earth,  nature j, 
ferre,  efferre,  proferre.  — Where  were 
you  bred  (bom)!  ubi  natus  es  ! — Fig  to 
breed  imitators,  imitatores  creare. — Crime 
is  bred  of  vice,  scelera  ex  vitiis  manant. 
— This  will  breed  a quarrel,  rixam  hoc 
excitabit. ||  v.  n.  nasci,  gigni,  crea- 

ri, generari,  procreari ; oriri : — (bring 
forth),  parere,  partum  edere,  fetare,  f^- 
tus  edere.  — Breeding,  fetura.  — Oood 
for  breeding,  feturae  habilis.  — To  raise 

(animals)  for  breeding,  submittere. 

IT  (bring  up),  nutrire,  alere,  educere, 
educare  ; tollere,  suscipere  ; (children 
physically  and  morally),  educare,  rarely 
educere.  — To  breed  cattle,  pecus  nutri- 
re, alere,  educare.  — Well-bred,  bene 
doctus  et  educatus,  liberalibus  discipli- 
nis institutus  ; (genteel),  urbanus.  — To 
be  bred  up  in  a thing,  alicui  rei  innutriri 

— to  a thing,  ad  aliquid  educari,  ad  ali- 
quid a puero  institui. 

Breed,  subst.  genus  ; seminium.  — Degs 
of  noble  breed,  nobiles  ad  venar.dum  ca- 
nes. — In  choosing  the  breed,  in  seminio 
legendo.  — A royal  breed,  regio  sangui- 
ne orti. 

Breeding,  partio,  generatio,  procreatio 
genitura,  partus,  partura  : — fetura  : — 
educatio,  disciplina,  institutio  ; cul- 
tus ; — mores. 

BREESE,  oestrus,  asilus ; tabanus. 

BREEZE,  aura. 

Breezy,  flatibus  or  auris  permulsus. 

BRETHREN.  See  Brother. 

BREVIARY,  BREVITY.  See  Brief. 

BREW,  potum  or  cerevisiam  coquere.  — 
Fig.  a storm  is  brewing,  tempestas  im- 
minet, impendet.  — Wars  are  brewing, 

bella  tumescunt. IT  (toplot,  concoct), 

meditari,  in  animo  agitare;  comminisci, 
coquere,  concoquere. 

Brewer,  coctor  (cerevisiae). 

Rrewhouse,  potaria  officina. 

BRIAR.  See  .Brier. 

BRIBE,  subst,  merces,  pretium,  donum, 
pecunia,  largitio.  — To  offer  one  a bribe, 
pecunia  sollicitare  or  oppugnare  ali- 
quem. — To  take  a bribe,  pecuniam  ac- 
cipere, fidem  iiecnnia  mutare  ; never, 
adversum  dona  invictum  animum  gere- 
re. — To  resist  a bribe,  largitioni  resis- 
tere. 

To  Bribe,  corrumpere,  toith  or  without  pe- 
cuni^l,  mercede,  pretio,  donis,  largitio- 
ne ; pretio  mercari,  donis  ad  suam  cau- 
sam perducere.  — To  bribe  the  court,  ju- 
dicium or  judices  corrumpere.  — He 

that  bribes,  corruptor,  largitor ^ judge 

that  may  be  bribed,  index  venalis  (pretio); 
not,  incorruptus,  integer. 

Bribery,  corruptela  ; largitio ; ambitus 
(for  an  office).  — To  be  perverted  by 
bribery,  adulterari  pecunia. 

ERICK,  later,  later  coctus,  testa. 4 lit- 
tle brick,  laterculus. 4 brick  wall,  mu- 

rus coctilis,  latericius.  — To  make  (form) 
bricks,  lateres  ducere,  fingere.  — To 
hum  them,  lateres  coquere.  — An  unburnt 
brick,  later  crudus. — Brick-work,  (opus) 
laf.ericium.  — To  lay  bricks,  opus  lateri- 
cium facere.  — A brick-layer,  caementari- 
us. — A brick-kiln,  fornax  lateraria.  — 
A brick-maker,  laterarius.  — Brick-dust, 
lateres  in  pulverem  contriti,  testa  trita. 

To  Brick,  lateribus  sternere.. 

BRIDE,  nympha,  nova  nupta  ; not  sponsa. 

— Bride-man,  paranymphus.  — Bride- 
maid,  paranympha.  — Bride-cake,  mus- 
taceus or  -um,  placenta  nuptialis. 

Bridal,  nuptialis. IT  subst.  nuptiag. 

Bridegroom,  novus  maritus  (not  sponsus). 

BRIDEWELL,  pistrinum,  ergastulum. 

BRIDGE,  pons. d little  bridge,  ponticu- 

lus. — A bridge  on  piles,  pons  sublicius. 

— of  boats,  pons  navalis,  rates  (et  lin- 

tres) junct®.  — To  throw  a bridge  over  a 
river,  pontem  flumini  imponere  or  inji 
cere,  pontem  in  fluvio  or  in  flumine  {s. 
cere,  amnem  ponte  jungere.  — To  break 
down  abridge,  pontem  rescindere,  inter- 
scindere, intercidere,  interrumpere. 

IT  (of  the  nose  or  an  instrument),  jugum. 

BRIDLE,  frenum  ; habenae  (reins).  — To 
let  him  have  the  bridle,  habenas  remitte- 
re, frenos  dare,  (prop,  and  fig.).  — You 
must  bite  the  bridle,  decoquenda  est  tibi 
animi  sgritudo. 

To  Bridle  (prop.),  frenare,  infrenare 
equum;  frenos  equo  injicere. bri- 
dled horse,  equus  frenatus. IT  Fig. 


BRl 


BRI 


BRO 


frenare,  refrenare,  coercere,  continere, 
comprimere,  reprimere. 

BlilEb',  brevis;  angustus,  concisus, 
astrictus,  pressus. — ^brirf narration,  nar- 
ratio brevis.  — 7’«  be  brief  {of  a speaker), 
brevem  (opp.  to  longuin)  esse;  brevita- 
tem adliibere  in  aliqua  re,  brevitati  ser- 
vire. — 'J'lme  itself  forces  me  to  be  brief, 
brevikxiueiitem  me  tempus  ipsum  facit. 
— Be  brief  with  it,  in  pauca  confer,  ver- 
bo dicas,  praecide.  — To  be  brief  [make 
short),  in  brief,  ut  in  pauca  conferam,  ne 
longum  faciam,  ne  longus  sim,  ut  ad 
pauca  redeam,  ut  paucis  dicam  ; ne 
inulta,  ne  plura,  quid  multa.?  ad  sum- 
mam. — This  is  the  brief  of  the  thing,  haec 
summa  est. 

Brief,  suftst.  literaj ; diploma;  index. 

Briefly,  breviter,  paucis  (sc.  verbis), 
strictim,  carptim,  quasi  praiteriens  ; 
astricte,  jiresse.  — To  speak  or  write 
briefly,  breviter  dicere,  paucis  dicere, 
brevi  praicidere  ; paucis  «r  breviter  scri- 
bere or  perscribere.  — Briefly,  but  well, 
paucis  (luidem,  sed  bene.  — Briefly  and 
conclusively,  contorted  — To  touch  briefly, 
aliquid  leviter  tangere,  breviter  or  stric- 
tim attingere.  — To  give  briefly,  paucis 
verbis  reddere,  exponere,  comprehen- 
dere. 

Briefness,  Brevity,  brevitas  (dicendi); 
breviloquentia  {as  a quality).  — The  ex- 
pressive brevity  of  Thucydides,  astricta 
brevitas  Thucydidis.  — fVith  ali  possible 
brevity,  quam  brevissime. 

Breviary,  epitome,  summarium,  brevia- 
rium ; {of  the  Romish  church),  breviarium, 
precationum  liber. 

BRIER,  vepres,  spina,  dumus,  sentis.  — 
A little  brier,  veprecula.  — A place  for 
briers  growing,  vepretum,  dumetum, 
spinetum,  locus  vepribus  plenus.  — 
Dog-brier,  sentis  canis,  cynosbatos,  ru- 
bus caninus.  — Of  briers,  spineus. 

Briery,  spinosus. 

BRIGADE,  caterva;  ala  {of cavalry). 

Brigadier,  ductor  catervie  or  ala). 

BRIGAND,  latro. 

BRIGANTINE,  celox  {swift-sailer)  ; na- 
vis piratica  or  praidatoria  {pirate). 

11  {coat  of  mail),  lorica. 

BRIGHT,  clarus,  lucidus,  illustris,  niti- 
dus, nitens,  splendidus,  splendens,  mi- 
cans, fulgens  ; {of  the  dear  sky),  sere- 
nus ; (ti-ans/iarciit), pellucidus.  — Bright 
eyes,  oculi  vegeti,  micantes,  clari,  radi- 
antes, ardentes,  etc.  — ./3  fiery-bright 
comet,  cometes  fulgens,  ardens.  — A 
bright  constellation,  clarum  sidus.  — The 
sky  becomes  bright,  disserenascit  ; {at 
dawn),  lucescit,  illucescit.  — To  be 
bright,  clarum,  illustrem,  etc.,  esse  ; eba- 
rere,  lucere,  collucere,  nitere,  splende- 
re, micare,  fulgere.  — To  become  bright, 
clarum,  etc.,  tieri ; clarescere,  nitescere, 
splendescere.  — The  brass  is  bright  with 
use,  agra  nitent  usu.  — Bright  days 

(fio-.),  dies  lajti,  candidi  soles.  

ir  (illustrious),  clarus,  splendidus,  illus- 
tris, magnificus,  prieclarus.  — Bright 
deeds,  magnifica;  res  gestce,  facta  splen- 
dida.   4 bright  name,  nomen  illustre. 

— To  be  bright,  splendere,  fulgere,  ni- 
tere, enitere,  elucere. IT  {beautiful), 

nitidus,  nitens. IT  {acute,  ingenious), 

acutus,  perspicax,  sollers,  ingeniosus. — 
A man  of  bright  parts,  homo  ingeniosus 
(et  sollers),  prasstanti  ingenio  prieditus. 

Brightly,  clare,  lucide,  etc. 

Brightness,  claritas,  splendor,  fulgor, 
nitor,  candor;  {transparency),  pellucidi- 
tas.  — The  fiery  brightness  of  the  comet 
had  overcome  the  milder  brightness  of  the 
sun,  Stella  cometes  fulgore  suo  solis  ni- 
torem vicerat.  — The  brightness  {clear- 
ness) of  the  sky,  weather,  serenitas,  sere- 
num. — Virtue  has  a brightness  of  her 
own,  virtus  splendet  per  se.  — To  lose 
brightness  {of  a thing),  obsolescere.  — 
Brightness  of  intellect,  acies  mentis,  in- 
genii ; ingenii  acumen.  — The  brightness 
of  glory,  fulgor  gloriie. 

Brighten  {enlighten),  illuminare,  illustra- 
re ; {polish),  polire  ; {gladden),  hilarare, 
exhilarare.  — To  brighten  a man  up,  ali- 
quem exhilarare.  — the  countenance,  ex- 
hilarare vultum,  frontem  explicare.  — 
the  mind,  nubila  animi  serenare,  ab  ani- 
mo caliginem  dispellere ; acuere  men- 
tem, ingenium.  ||  v.  n.  illustrari, 

illuminari ; nitescere,  splendescere  ; 


diffundi,  hilarem  se  facere.  — The  sky 
brightens,  cceli  serenitas  redditur,  nubes 
dissentiuntur,  disserenascit.  — His  face 
brightens  up,  frons  or  vultus  se  explicat. 

BRILLIANT,  splendens,  splendidus,  ful- 
gens ; magnificus,  praeclarus. 

Brilli  A NT,  suftst.  adamas  quadratis  areolis. 

BRIM,  margo,  ora,  labrum.  — of  a cup, 
poculi  ora;  or  labra. IT  {upper  sur- 

face), summus,  with  a substantive ; as, 
the  brim  of  the  water,  summa  aipia. 

Brimful,  ad  margines  (oras,  labra)  plenus. 

BRIMSTONE,  sulphur.  — Of  brimstone, 
sulphureus.  — Full  of  brimstone,  sulphu- 
rosus. — Saturated  withit,  sulphuratus. 

BRINDED,  maculosi  coloris,  maculosus; 
albis  maculis  ; varii  or  disparis  coloris, 
discolor. 

BRINE,  aqua  salsa ; {for  pickling),  salsu- 
ra, salsamentum,  muria:  fig.  mare  (sal- 
sum) ; lacrimae  (salsae). 

Briny,  salsus. 

BRING,  ferre,  afferre,  apportare,  adduce- 
re, perducere  ; advehere  {by  a vehicle  or 
ship) ; importare  (bring  into  the  country)-, 
educere  (lead  out,  e.  g.  a horse) ; ducere 
{lead) ; deducere  {bring  on  his  way,  espe- 
cially for  honoris  sake)  in  locum,  comita- 
ri {accompany).  — To  bring  {attend)  one 
home,  domum  aliquem  deducere.  — To 
bring  one  to  a person  that  he  may  be  taught 
by  him,  aliquem  deducere  ad  aliquem. — 
To  bring  an  offering,  sacra  facere.  — 
Bring  the  horse,  equurn  adducas.  — 
Bring  me  water  for  my  hands,  cedo 
aquam  manibus.  — He  brought  his  mes- 
sage, letter,  mandata,  1 iteras  pertulit.  — 
The  south  wind  brings  rain,  auster  appor- 
tat imbres.  — To  bring  from  one  place  to 
another,  deferre,  deportare,  deducere. — 
To  bring  word,  nuntiare;  again,  renun- 
tiare. — To  bring  a proposition,  before  the 
people,  rogationem  cr  legem  ad  populum 
ferre ; a thing  before  the  senate,  rein 
ad  senatum  referre.  — To  bring  to  light, 
proferre  in  lucem,  e tenebris  eruere.  — 
To  bring  upon  the  caipet,  in  medium  pro- 
ferre. — To  bring  very  many  misfortunes 
upon  a maris  house  or  family,  plurima 
mala  in  domum  alien  jus  inferre.  — To 

bring  trouble,  molestias  creare. IF  I 

have  brought  the  thing  to  that  pass,  that, 
&c.,  eo  rem  deduxi,  rem  huc  deduxi, 
ut,  etc.  — To  bring  to  extremity,  ad  sum- 
mam desperationem  or  in  summum 
discrimen  adducere  aliquem.  — To 
bring  into  doiCbt,  in  dubium  vocare,  de- 
vocare, revocare.  — To  bring  one  to  bet- 
ter thoughts,  ad  sanitatem  aliquem  revo- 
care. — To  bring  to  nothing,  pessum 
dare,  ad  nihilum  or  ad  irritum  redige- 
re. — To  bring  to  ruin,  pessum  dare,  per- 
dere, ad  interitum  vocare,  praecipitare.— 
to  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigere. — to  re- 
membrance, memoriam  alicujus  rei  repe- 
tere, revocare;  to  another’s  remembrance, 
alicui  aliquid  in  memoriam  revocare  or 
reducere.  — into  subjection,  in  ditionem 
suam  {or  alicujus)  redigere,  ditioni  suae 
subjicere.  — to  an  account,  ad  calculos 
vocare.  — to  pass,  efficere,  perficere,  ad 
effectum  ducere.  — to  an  end,  absolvere, 
perficere,  ad  finem  adducere,  ad  exitum 
perducere. — IT  To  bring  {move,  persuade) 
one  to  a thing,  aliquem  ad  aliquid  adduce- 
re or  perducere;  persuadere  alicui  ut, etc.,- 
elicere  {entice,  coax)  aliquem  ad  aliquid. 
— I cannot  be  brought  to  believe  this,  addu- 
ci non  possum,  ut  credam,  hoc  esse ; ad- 
duci non  possum,  ut  hoc  sit.  — I cannot 
bring  myself  to,  &c.,  ab  animo  meo  im- 
petrare non  possum,  ut,  etc. ; non  susti- 
neo {with  infln.,  or  accus.  and  infin.). 

IT  To  bring,  i.  e.  to  produce,  yield,  ferre, 
efficere  ; efferre,  proferre  ; {cause),  af- 
ferre, parere,  movere ; {afford),  praebere, 
dare.  — To  bring  one  honor,  honori  esse 
alicui.  — To  bring  a great  price,  magno 

venire  ; magni  pretii  esse; ||  Bring 

about,  efficere,  perficere,  ad  effectum 
perducere,  patrare.  — I will  bring  it 
about  for  you,  hoc  tibi  effectum  reddam. 
II  Bring  back,  referre,  reducere,  re- 
portare. — word,  renuntiare.  — To  bring 
one  back  to  duty,  aliquem  ad  bonam  fru- 
gem revocare. ||  Bringdown,  defer- 

re, deducere,  devocare:  {lessen,  humble, 
break,  &c.),  minuere,  imminuere,  leva- 
re, elevare,  debilitare,  attenuare,  atte- 
rere, infirmare,  frangere,  enervare,  la- 
befactare: (compTctcTy),  pessum  dare,' 


evertere.  — To  bring  down  a history  U 
the  present  time,  historiam  ad  nostra 

tempora  deducere.  |j  Bring  forth 

{bear,  produce),  parere  ; ferre,  efferre, 
proferre  ; movere,  creare  ; {bring  for- 
ward), proferre,  producere, ||  Bring 

forward,  proferre,  producere  ; in  medi- 
um proferre;  {propose),  proponere,  (le- 
gem) ferre;  {advance),  augere,  adauge- 
re, fovere,  attollere.  — witnesses,  tes- 
tes proferre.  — an  argument,  argumen- 
tum afferre ||  Bring  in,  inferre,  im- 

portare, invehere;  ducere,  introducere 

in,  etc.;  {cite),  proferre,  afferre,  

IT  {introduce,  exhibit),  aliquem  loquen- 
tem  or  disputantem  inducere  or  facere, 
personam  {a  fictitious  personage)  introdu- 
cere.   IT  (bring  into  currency  or 

use),  inducere,  introducere,  instituere. 
— foreign  usages,  peregrinos  ritus  ascis- 
cere.   IT  {reduce),  ad  officium  redu- 

cere, ad  officium  redire  cogere ; armis 

subigere.  IT  {yield,  produce),  ferre, 

efficere,  reddere.  — The  land  brings  in 
eight  fold,  ager  effert  or  efficit  cum  octa- 
vo. — The  money  which  the  mines  bring 
in,  pecunia  qme  redit  (pecuniae  quas  fa- 
cio) ex  metallis.  j|  Bring  off  {save, 

clear),  servare,  conservare,  eripere  (ali- 
cui rei  or  ex  aliqua  re),  vindicare 
(re  or  ab  re),  retrahere  (ab  re),  sal- 
vum praestare,  avertere  (ab  aliqua 
re).  II  Bring  on,  aliquem  in  aux- 

ilium or  consilium  vocare  ; aliquem  so- 
cium assumere  or  sibi  adjungere  : {pro- 
duce), movere,  commovere,  ciere,  conci- 
tare, excitare. ||  Bring  over  to  his 

own  side,  in  partes  suas  ducere  or  trahe- 
re.   II  Bring  out,  in  lucem  proferre, 

protrahere  ; aperire,  patefacere,  detege- 
re, manifestum  facere;  arguere,  coar- 
guere, evincere.  ||  Bring  together, 

comportare,  conferre,  congerere,  coge- 
re, colligere,  contrahere. ||  Bring 

under,  armis  subigere,  ditioni  suas  sub- 
jicere ; reprimere,  coercere  ; in  officium 

reducere. ||  Bring  up,  educare  (see 

Breed). IT  To  bring  up  the  army,  ex- 

ercitum adducere.  — The  soldiers  who 
brought  up  the  rear,  milites  qui  agmen 
claudebant  or  cogebant. 

BRINK,  margo,  labrum,  ora,  extremitas. 

BRISK,  vegetus,  vigens,  vividus,  alacer,^ 
hilaris,  Icetus,  ardens,  acer,  impiger,, 
vehemens,  fervidus.  — Brisk  wines,  vi- 
na valida,  fervida.  — To  be  brisk,  vigere. 

Briskly,  alacri  animo,  acriter,  hilare,  lae- 
te, vehementer,  cum  vi.  — The  work 
goes  on  briskly,  fervet  opus. 

Briskness,  vigor,  ardor  or  fervor  animi, 
vis,  alacritas,  hilaritas. 

BRISKET  of  beef,  pectus  caesi  bovis. 

BRISTLE,  seta.  — His  bristles  rise,  setae 
horrescunt.  — A boar’s  back  with  the 
bristles  set  up,  terga  horrentia  rigidis 
setis. 

To  Bristle,  horrescere,  horrere,  setas 
erigere.  — The  hair  bristles  upon  his 
arms,  brachia  horrescunt  villis.  — A pha- 
lanx bristling  with  spears,  phalanx  hor- 
rens hastis.  — Bristling  spears,  hastae 
horrentes. 

Bristly,  setosus  ; {like  bristles),  hirsutus, 
horridus. 

BRITAIN,  Britannia. 

British,  Britannicus 

Briton,  Britannus. 

BRITTLE,  fragilis  {prop,  andfig.),  friabi- 
lis : — caducus  {fig.). 

Brittleness,  fragilitas. 

BROACH,  veru. 

To  Broach  (spit),  veru  (veribus)  figeie. 
IT  To  broach  a cask,  dolium  reline- 
re {after  the  Roman  way)  ; (terebri)  do-  , 
Burn  aperire  ; primum  de  dolio  haurire. 
— To  broach  the  sacred  fountains,  sacros 
fontes  aperire,  recludere.  — To  broach 
{disclose,  reveal),  aperire,  in  lucem  pro- 
ferre or  protrahere,  illustrare  et  excita- 
re ; in  vulgus  dare  or  edere,  divulgare 

— To  broach  an  error,  erroris  esse  auc- 
torem, parentem. 

BROAD  (wide),  latus;  {spreading),  patu- 
lus ; {large),  amplus,  spatiosus,  laxus, 
magnus.  — A ditch  five  feel  broad,  fossa 
quinque -pedes  lata.  — The  plain  is  three 
miles  broad,  planities  in  latitudinem  tria 
millia  passuum  patet.  — To  be  two  incties 
broader  than,  duobus  digitis  excedere. — 
To  wax  broad,  in  latitudinem  diffundi. 

— Abroad  spreading  beech,  patula  fegus. , 


BRO 


BRU 


BUI 


— • The  broad  sea,  mare  apertum.  — To 
have  a broad  conscience,  paruin  religio- 
sum esse.  — As  broad  as  long,  quadra- 
tus ; fig.  it  is  as  broad  as  long,  eodem  re- 
dit; whether,  &c.,  nihil  interest,  utrum, 
etc,  — Broad  grounds,  cans®  or  rationes 
gravissim®.  — Broad-footed,  palmipes  ; 
breasted,  pectorosus  ; shouldered,  latus 
ab  humeris.  — Broad-leaved,  latifolius, 

folio  latiore.  — Broadsword,  ensis. 

IT  {of  pronunciation),  latus,  vastus.  — A 
broad  utterance,  latitudo  verborum.  — 
To  pronounce  letters  broad,  literas  dilata- 
re.   IT  {clear,  open),  clarus  ; apertus, 

manifestus.  — Till  broad  day,  ad  clarum 
diem,  ad  multum  diem.  — Broad  signs, 

manifesta  signa. TT  {circumstantial, 

minute),  latus,  fusior. IT  {coarse), 

rusticus,  vastus. IT  {free,  loose),  li- 

ber, licens ; procax,  impudicus. 

Broaden,  dilatare  ; laxare,  amplificare, 
ampliare. 

Broadly,  late,  etc. 

Breadth,  latitudo.  — In  breadth,  in  latitu- 
dinem ; latus.  — A ditch  ten  feet  in  breadth, 
fossa  decem  pedes  lata.  — Breadth-wise, 

in  latitudinem. IT  {magnitude.  See.), 

magnitudo ; momentum,  gravitas. 

BROGUE,  pero  : — {of  speech),  oris  pere- 
grinitas, os  barbarum. 

BROIL,  contentio,  jurgium,  rixa,  lites ; 
turba,  tumultus. 

BROIL,  V.  torrere,  subassare.  — on  the 
gridiron,  in  craticula  torrere  or  subassa- 
re. — Broiled  meat,  cibus  in  craticula 
subassatus.  — To  broil  on  the  coals,  in 
pruna  torrere.  — The  sun  broiled  the 
bodies  of  the  Oauls,  sol  ingenti  ardore 
torrebat  corpora  Gallorum.  — / am 
broiling,  torreor  ffistu,  sstus  me  torret, 
sol  m^torret,  sstuo,  ardeo. 

BROKER,  pararius,  proxeneta,  interces- 
sor, interpres. — d small  broker  {money- 
changer), numularius. 

Brokerage,  proxeneticon,  interpretium. 

BRONZE,  ffis.  — Of  bronze,  aeneus,  ®re- 
us  ; ex  ®re  factus  or  expressus.  — A 
bronze,  simulacrum  ex  ®re  expressum, 
factum ; signum  aeneum. 

To  Bronze,  aeneum  colorem  inducere  ali- 
cui rei. 

iBROOCH,  gemma,  ornamentum  gemma- 
rum. 

IBROOD,  V.  incubare  {tvith  or  roitkout  ovis 
or  ova).  — To  be  wont  to  brood,  incubita- 
re (e.  g.  in  cellis).  — To  brood  (i.  e. 
hatch  young),  pullos  ex  ovis  excludere, 
pullos  e.xcludere,  e.xcludere.  — A brood- 
ing, incubatio,  incubitus  ; pullatio.  — 
To  brood  over  (i.  e.  cover  with  the  wings), 

: fovere  pennis. IT  Fig.  night  broodss 

upon  the  sea,  nox  incubat  ponto.  — He 
broods  over  his  griefs,  fovet  suos  dolores. 
— The  miser  broods  upon  his  locked-up 
store,  avarus  clausis  thesauris  incubat. 
— To  brood  over  {devise,  concoct,  &c.), 
in  animo  agitare;  Comminisci,  moliri, 
machinari,  coquere,  concoquere. 

' Brood,  subst.  fetura,  fetus,  suboles,  pro- 
genies ; pulli,  pullities.  — Doves  have 
eight  broods  a year,  columb®  octies  anno 
pullos  educant. 

BROOK,  rivus.  — Little  brook,  rivulus.  — 
A rushing  brook,  torrens.  — Of  a brook, 
rivalis.  — Brook-water,  aqua  rivalis. 

BROOK,  V.  ferre.  — To  brook  injustice  pa- 
tiently, injuriam  ®quo  animo  recipere. — 
He  brooked  the  wrong  silently,  tacitus  tu- 
lit injuriam. — To  brook  it  ill,  agre  ferre. 

BROOM,  genista,  spartum.  — A broom- 
field,  spartarium.  — Butcher's  broom, 
ruscus. IT  {besom),  scop®.  — Broom- 

stick, scoparum  manubrium. 

BROTH,  jus,  jusculum  ; embamma  ; sor- 
bitio. — Meat  stewed  in  broth,  cibuseju- 
rulentus. 

BROTHEL,  lupanar,  lustrum,  prostibu- 
lum, fornix  ; pnea.  — To  frequent 
brothels,  lustrari,  lupanaria  frequentare. 
— A visitor  of  such,  lustro,  scortator. 

• BROTHER,  frater  {also  affectionately  to- 
wards a brother-in-law,  a confederate, 
&c.).  — german,  i.  e.  of  the  same  father 
and  mother,  or  at  least  of  the  same  father, 
frater  germanus  ; — of  the  same  mother, 
frater  uterinus,  frater  una  matre  natus. 
— Brother-in-law  {husband's  brother), 
levir,  mariti  frater  ; {wife's  brother),  ux- 
oris frater;  {sister's  husband),  maritus 

sororis Brother's  wife,  fratria,  uxor 

fratris.  — Foster-brother,  quem  eadem 


nutrix  aluit,  collactaneus.  — Children  of 
brothers,  fratues  (sorores)  patrueles.  — 
Brother  and  sister,  fratres.  — 7'tcin 
brothers,  (fratres)  gemini.  — A little 
brother,  fraterculus.  — A war  between 
brothers,  bellum  fraternum.  — Abrother- 
killer,  fratricida  {whichis  included  in  par- 
ricida). 

Brotherhood,  fraternitas,  necessitudo 
fraterna,  germanitas,  {fraternal  connec- 
tion) ; sodalitas,  sodalitium,  {companion- 
ship, Slc.)  ; sodalitas,  collegium,  corpus, 
{fraternity,  association)  ; genus,  natio, 
{race,  set). 

Brotherly,  fraternus.  — In  a brotherly 
manner,  fraterne. 

BROW  {eye-brow),  supercilium  ; {fore- 
head), Irons.  — The  bending  or  knitting 
of  the  brows,  superciliorum  contractio.  — 
To  knit  or  wrinkle  the  brow,  frontem  con- 
trahere, adducere,  attrahere  — To  clear 
it,  frontem  reind^tere,  exporrigere,  ex- 
plicare. — A lofty  brow,  frons  alta.  — A 
lo2D,  small  brow,  frons  brevis.  — A se- 
vere brow,  frons  severa,  triste  supercili- 
um.   d haughty  brow,  grande  superci- 
lium, supercilium.  II  {countenance, 

face),  vultus ; os. IT  The  brow  of  a 

mountain,  supercilium  montis,  summum 
jugum  montis. 

Browre.at,  (torvo  or  minaci)  vultu  ali- 
quem terrere,  perturbare  ; aliquem  im- 
pudenter or  insolenter  tractare,  in  ali- 
quem insolentius  se  gerere  ; aliquem 
ludibrio  habere.  — Brow-beating,  inso- 
lens, superbus ; subst.  supercilium. 

BROWN,  fuscus  {dark  brown)  •,  subniger 
{blackish)  ; pullus  {dirty  brown,  inclining 
to  black)  ; badius,  spadix,  {chestnut- 
brown)  ; cervinus  {stag-brown) ; fulvus 
{Irrown-yellow). 

Brown,  subst.  color  fuscus,  etc. 

To  Brown,  fuscare,  infuscare.  — Browned 
by  the  sun,  adustioris  coloris,  solibus  per- 
ustus. 

Brownish,  subfuscus  ; subrufus. 

BROWSE,  depascere,  tondere,  attonde- 
re ; v.n.  pasci,  tenera  virgulta  tondere, 
sepem  depascere,  frondes  carpere,  etc. 

Browse,  stibst.  tenera  virgulta,  frondes. 

BRUISE,  contundere,  collidere,  elidere, 
terere,  conterere.  — To  bruise  in  a mor- 
tar, tundere,  pinsere,  contundere.  — To 
bruise  to  dust,  in  pulverem  redigere,  in 
pulverem  conterere.  — To  give  a man  a 
bruising,  aliquem  pugnis  (fustibus)  con- 
tundere, concidere.  — Bruised  under  a 
cruel  crudeli  dominatione  oppressi. 
A bruised  spirit,  animus  fractus,  afflic- 
tus, dejectus.  — The  ships  were  bruised 
upon  the  rocks,  naves  scopulis  aliis®  ve- 
hementer quassat®  sunt. 

Bruise,  subst.  contusio;  contusum  : ictus. 

BRUNETTE,  virgo  subfusca  ; mulier 
subfuscula. 

BRUNT,  impetus,  incursio,  incursus; 
concursus,  congressio  ; vis  ; {blow),  ic- 
tus ; fig.  fulmen,  casus.  — To  bear  the 
brunt  of  the  battle,  maximum  prmlii  im- 
petum sustinere. 

BRUSH,  subst.  penicillus  or  peniculus. — 
for  coating  a wall,  penicillus  tectorius. 
— for  clothes,  peniculus  or  penicillus  ; 

cauda  bubula ; erinacei  cutis. d brush 

of  bristles,  seta.  TT  {assault,  &cr,.), 

impetus,  incursus  ; pugna  levis. 

To  Brush,  verrere,  everrere  ; (penicillo) 
tergere,  detergere,  extergere.  — He 
brushed  away  a tear,  lacrimam  detersit. 
— The  south  wind  brushes  the  clouds  away, 
Notus  deterget  nubila  coelo.  — Brush 
off  the  dew,  rorem  excutere.  — To  brush 
up,  pingere;  ornare, exornare  ; reficere. 

IT  {sweep  over,  graze),  verrere ; 

stringere,  prffistringere,  destringere. 

IT  To  brush  by,  prstervolare. 

Brushwood,  virgulta  ; sarmenta,  cremi- 
um. — A broom  of  brushwood,  scop®  vir- 
ge®. 

BRUTE,  adj.  sensus  expers,  sensu  ca- 
rens, brutus.  IT  {bestial). d brute 

animal,  brutum  animal. IT  {rough, 

fierce,  &c.),  durus,  incultus,  ferus, 
atrox,  inhumanus,  immanis. 

Brute,  subst.  brutum  animal,  bestia,  be- 
lua. 

Brutal,  by  the  genit,  beluarum  or  pecu- 
dum ; {cruel,  &cc.),  atrox,  crudelis,  fe- 
rus, inhumanus,  immanis.  — A brutal 
felloiD,  homo  inhumanissimus,  mon- 
strum hominis. 

38 


Brutality,  inhumanitas,  immanitas,  fe 
ritas,  crudelitas. 

Brutish,  genit,  beluarum  or  pecudum.  — 
This  is  brutish,  hoc  est  beluarum  — In  4 
brutish  manner,  beluarum  more,  pecu- 
dum ritu.  — Brutish  lusts,  beluin®  vo- 
luptates.   TT  (sawao-e,&c.),  ferus,  im- 

manis, inhumanus,  durus,  incultus,  rus- 
ticus.   TT  {lumpish),  stolidus,  fatuus, 

hebes,  stupidus. 

To  Brutalize,  v.  n.  obbrutescere  ; effera- 
ri ; humanitatem  suam  abjicere  : — v.  a. 
brutum,  inhumanum  reddere.  — To  be 
wholly  brutalized,  omnem  humanitatem 
exuisse,  abjecisse  ; obduruisse. 

BUBBTiE,  subst.  bulla.  — A little  one, 

bullula. IT  Fig.  res  vana  or  inanis, 

res  levissima,  commentum,  res  ficta  et 
commenticia,  somnium. 

To  Bubble,  bullare,  bullire  ; (/)0i7  rip), 
effervescere  : {of  brooks.  Sec.),  leniter 
sonare,  susurrare  ; micare,  salire;  {of 
a fountain),  scaturire,  emicare.  — A 
bubbling,  bullitus  ; ®stus  ; {of  a foun- 
tain), scatebra.  — A bubbling  fountain, 
scaturigo. 

BUCK,  mas,  ma.sculus  ; {he-goat),  hircus; 
{male  deer),  cervus  mas,  mas  dama. — 
Buckskin,  pellis  cervina. 

BUCKET,  situlus,  situla,  hydria,  urna; 
modiolus  {on  a wheel  for  drawing  water) ; 
hama  {for  drawing  and  carrying,  espe- 
cially a fire-bucket). — A little  bucket,  si- 
tella, urnula. 

BUCKLE,  fibula.  — of  a shoe,  fibula  cal- 
cearia, calcei. 

To  Buckle,  fibula  subnectere. TT  To 

buckle  fur  the  fight,  se  accingere  ad  pug- 
nam. — To  buckle  to  a thing,  dare  se  ali- 
cui rei,  se  applicare  ad  aliquid,  incum- 
bere in  or  ad  aliquid.  — To  buckle  with 
one,  manus  conserere  cum  aliquo. 

BUCKLER,  scutum  {large),  clipeus 
{smaller),  parma  ; pelta  {small,  and  of 
the  shape  of  a half-moon).  — A little  buck- 
ler, scutulum  ; parmula. 

BUCKTHORN,  rhamnus  catharticus 
(L.). 

BUCKWHEAT,  polygonum  fagop^rum 
(L.). 


BUCOLIC.  See  Pastoral. 

BUD,  subst.  gemma,  germen,  oculus,  {of 
trees) ; calyx  (of flowers;  a little  bud,  ca- 
lyculus). — Fig.  to  nip  in  the  bud,  ali- 
quid primo  tempore  opprimere  et  ex- 
stinguere. 

To  Bud  {put  forth  buds),  gemmas  agere, 
gemmare;  germinare;  pullulare. — To 
be  ready  to  bud,  get;  buds,  gemmascere. 
— Budded,  gemmatus.  — A budding, 
gemmatio  or  gemmatus  ; germinatio. 

IT  {bud  out),  provenire,  exsistere. 

IT  {inoculate),  arborem  inoculare, 

arbori  oculum  inserere. IT  {bloozn), 

florescere,  vigescere. 

BUDGE,  V.  n.  loco  or  ex  loco  se  movere  ; 
loco  cedere,  cedere  ; fugam  capere,  fu- 
gere ab  or  ex  aliquo  loco. 

BUDGE,  adJ.  morosus,  tristis,  tetricus, 
austerus,  severus. 

BUDGET,  saccus,  sacculus,  pera,  balga  ; 
fig.  copia. 

BUFF,  corium  bubulum,  pellis  bubula. 
— A buff  coat,  tunica  e corio  bubulo  fac- 
ta.   IT  Buff  {in  color),  luteus. 

BUFFALO,  bosbuffelus  (L.) ; bubalus  vt 
doubtful. 

BUFFET  {in  the  face  with  the  palm),  ala- 
pa  ; (witAtAe /st),  colaphus. 11  {side- 

board), abacus. 

To  Buffet,  colaphos  alicui  impingere, 
alapas  alicui  ducere,  aliquem  pugnis 
contundere  or  c®dere.  — / buffet  the 
waves,  alterna  brachia  ducens  fluctibu.s 
obnitor. 

BUFFOON,  maccus  {harlequin) ; sannio, 
cojirea  ; verna  ; scurra  {jester  of  a higher 
sort,  as  at  the  tables  of  the  great).  — Ta 
play  the  buffoon,  scurrari,  scurram  agere 

Buffoonery,  scurrilitas,  dicacitas  scur 
rilis,  vernilitas,  jocorum  lascivia. 

BUG,  cimex  ; {beetle),  scarab®u3. 

Buggy,  cimicum  plenus. 

BUGBEAR,  formido.  — Fig.  to  be  a men 
bugbear,  specie  non  re  terribilem  esse. 

BUGLE-HORN,  cornu  venatorium. 

BUILD,  ®dificare  {houses,  ships,  towns, 
&CC.)  ; struere,  construere,  exstruere, 
moliri  ; condere  (to  found)  ; excitare, 
educere,  {earry  up,  erect)  ; architectari 
{by  rules  of  art) ; facere  : — v.n.  sdifi- 


BUR 


BUR 


care,  domuin  or  -os  aedificare.  — To 
build  before,  prajstruere.  — To  build  to, 
astruere,  adjungere  aliquid  alicui  rei.— 
around,  circum  struere.  — To  build  up  a 
place  {cover  it  loitk  buildings),  locum  co- 
aedificare, aedificare,  iruediricare.  

IT  Geu.  {to  construct),  construere,  finge- 
re, fabricare,  facere. IT  To  build  up- 

on (Jig-),  fidere,  confidere  alicui ; con- 
fidere, niti  aliqua  re. 

Buildcr,  aedificator  ; conditor  : — archi- 
tectus : — Jig.  aedificator,  fabricator, 
conditor,  auctor. 

Buildinq  {the  act),  aedificatio,  exaedifica- 
tio, exstructio;  {the  structure),  a'diflca- 
tio,  aedificium,  opus. 

Built,  sai.rf.  structura:  conformatio. 

BULB,  bulbus. 

Bui.bous,  bulbosus. 

BULGE,  rimas  agere,  aquas  haurire  ; pes- 
sum ire,  sidere. TT  7’a  bulge  out, 

procurrere,  prominere. 

BULK,  magnitudo  ; moles  ; {compass), 

complexus.  — 'The  bulk  of  a ship,  navis 
capacitas. TT  {main  part),  pars  maxi- 

ma, major  numerus  ; haultitudo. 

Bulky,  magnus,  ingens  ; {corpulent), 
crassus,  pinguis ; {heavy),  gravis  ; {sol- 
id), solidus,  densus. 

BULK  {projection),  procursus,  crepido. 

BULL,  taurus;  dux  gregis.  — Of  a bull, 

taureus,  taurinus.  IT  'The  Bull  in  the 

zodiac,  Taurus. ^\  {of  the  pope),  li- 

terae  signo  pontificis  llomani  impres- 
sae. 

Bull-doq,  canis  Molossus  (L.). 

Bullock,  juvencus. 

Bulrush,  juncus,  scirinis. 

BULLET,  glans  plumbea,  glans. 

BULLION,  aurum  or  argentum  rude,  in- 
fectum. 

BULLV,  homo  gloriosus;  liomo  rixosus, 
rixator. 

To  Bully,  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare, 
aliquem  ludibrio  habere,  obstrepere  ali- 
cui; v.n.  gloriari,  gerere  se  insolentius, 
strepere. 

BULWARK,  propugnaculum,  pl.  muni- 
menta, opera  ; castellum  : — fig.  pro- 
pugnaculum, praisidium,  defensor,  etc. 

BUMl’,  tumor,  tuber. 

BUMPER,  calix  plenus. 

BUMPKIN,  homo  rusticus. 

BUNOM,  tumor,  tuber  ; struma  {scrofulous 
bunch,  especially  on  the  neck)  : {hunch), 
gibba,  gibber.  — A little  bunch,  tubercu- 
lum.   If  {cluster),  racemi.  — of 

grapes,  uva.  — of  ivy-berries,  corym- 
bus.   IT  {bundle),  fascis,  fasciculus, 

manipulus.  — of  pens,  fascis  calamo- 
rum. 

To  Bunch  out,  eminere,  prominere,  ex- 
stare; tumere,  extumere. 

BUNDLE,  fascis,  fasciculus,  manipulus; 
volumen.  — of  rods,  fascis  virgarum.  — 
of  letter's,  fasciculus  epistolarum.  — To 
carry  a bundle  of  books  under  his  arm, 
fasciculum  librorum  sub  al§L  portare.  — 
In  bundles,  fasciatim  or  fasceatim  ; ma- 

nipulatirn. IT  {as  ahurden),  sarcina, 

sarcinula. 

To  Bundle  up,  colligere,  componere,  in 
fasciculos  colligare,  sarcinulas  alligare. 

BUNG,  obturamentum.  — of  cork,  cortex. 
— Bung-hole,  foramen  (dolii). 

To  Bung  up,  foramen  dolii  obturare. 

BUNGLE,  V.  a.  inscienter,  imperite,  in- 
fabre facere  or  conficere;  corrumpere; 
depravare  ; v,  n.  opus  inscienter  facere 
or  conficere.  — To  bungle  a song,  dis- 
perdere carmen.  — Bungling,  insciens, 
imperitus  ; malus. 

Bunglingly,  inscite,  imperite,  infabre, 
minus  commode,  crasse,  male. 

Bungler,  nomo  imperitus  ; homo  in  arte 
suaL  non  satis  versatus. 

BUNN,  panis  dulcior,  placenta. 

BUOY,  index  alicujus  rei  ad  imum  maris 
positae  or  sitae. 

To  Buoy  up,  sustinere,  sustentare,  fulci- 
re. 

Buoyant,  quod  ab  aqui  sustineri  potest 
or  sustinetur  ; levis : — fig.  vegetus,  hi- 
laris, alacer. 

Buoyancy,  levitas ; hilaritas,  alacritas, 
vigor. 

BUR,  lappa. 

BURDEN,  suhst.  onus  (gen.),  sarcina 
{what  a man  carries  or  may  carry).  — To 
bear  a burden,  onus  ferre,  sustinere.  — 
To  tuke  a burden  upon  one’s  self,  onus  re- 


cipere, suscipere.  — To  lay  it  down,  onus 
deponere.  — A ship  of  burden,  navis 
oneraria.  — Beast  o/6wrrfen,  jumentum 
onerarium,  jumentum  ; jumentum  sar- 
cinarium (e.  g.  pack-horse).  IT  A 

ship  of  300  tons  burden,  navis  trecenta- 
rum amphorarum.  TT  Fig.  {load, 

pressure,  &;c.),  onus,  molestia,  incom- 
modum, cura  ; {taxes),  onera,  munera. 
— To  be  a burden  to  one,  alicui  oneri  esse, 
molestum  or  gravem  esse  alicui.  — / 
will  hear  the  burden  of  this  odium,  molem 

hujus  invidiie  sustinebo.  IT  'The 

burden  of  the  song,  versus  paribus  inter- 
vallis recurrens  (-tes),  versus  intercala- 
ris ( es)  ; fig.  cantilena. 

To  Burden,  onerare,  gravare;  oneri  esse 
alicui,  gravem  or  molestum  esse  alicui; 
molestiam  alicui  afferre,  molestia  ali- 
quem afficere.  — The  body  greatly  bur- 
dens the  mind,  corpus  priegravat  ani- 
mum. — Burdened,  oneratus  ; grava- 
tus ; gravis  ; onustus.  — To  burden  one 
with  asking,  obtundere  aliquem  rogitan- 
do. 

Burdensome,  gravis,  molestus  ; incom- 
modus, iniquus  ; operosus,  laboriosus. 
— To  be  burdensome  (see  To  Burden).  — 
To  become  more  so,  ingravescere. 

BURGESS,  civis,  municeps  ; senator,  pa- 
tronus. 

BURGLARY,  crimen  alienam  domum 
perfringendi  or  perfodiendi.  — To  com- 
mit it,  domum  alienam  perfringere,  per- 
fodere. * 

Burglar,  perfossor  (parietum). 

BURIAL.  See  under  Sury. 

BURLESQUE,  jocosus,  jocularis,  ridicu- 
lus; ad  aliud  quoddam  atque  id  ridicu- 
lum argumentum  detorsus. 

To  Burlesque,  ridiculum  reddere,  in  jo- 
cum or  risum  vertere  ; ad  aliud,  etc., 
detorquere. 

BURLY,  magni  corporis,  grandis,  magni- 
tudine insignis,  vastus, 'ingens  ; robus- 
tus. 

BURN,  V.  a.  absumere  or  consumere  igni, 
flammis,  incendio;  urere;  incendere, 
inflammare,  {to  set  in  flames) ; combure- 
re (ofa  living  person),  igni  necare  ; am- 
burere {burn  round,  haf  burn)  ; crema- 
re, concremare,  {especially  of  the  dead) ; 
adurere  {to  burn  here  and  there,  as  bread, 
meat) ; inurere  {to  burn  in,  brand): — {to 
hurt  by  burning,  the  hand  for  instance), 
urere,  adurere  ; {to  bite,  sting),  urere, 
pungere,  mordere  ; {parch),  urere,  tor- 
rere ; {use  for  light,  &c.),  urere,  in  lu- 
men urere  or  uti';  {of  lime,  bricks,  &c.), 
coquere.  ||  v.  n.  deflagrare,  con- 

flagrare, (flammis,  incendio)  ; flam- 
mis, incendio  absumi,  consumi  ; ar- 
dere,  flagrare;  uri,  aduri,  comburi, 
exuri  ; cremari,  concremari.  — Ile 
burned  his  father’s  house,  domum  pa- 
ternani  (lares  patrios)  incendio  ab- 
sumpsit. — The  temple  of  Diana  was 
burned  on  that  night,  en  nocte  templum 
Dianre  deflagravit.  — 7'o  burn  incense, 
tura  adolere.  — To  burn  to  ashes,  in  ci- 
neres redigere  ; to  coals,  in  carbones  re- 
digere. — To  burn  all  {lay  waste  with 
fire),  omnia  igni  vastare.  — Sun-burnt, 
sole  adustus.  — To  burn  one’s  self,  uri, 
amburi.  — Half  burnt,  semiustus,  semi- 
ustulatus ; amimstus;  semicrematus. 
IT  {to  glow  like  fire),  ardere,  flagra- 
re.   IT  (to  be  hot  to  the  touch),  ardere, 

flagrare,  candere. IT  {to  he  inflamma- 
ble), ignem  concipere  posse IT  {to  be 

heated  with  desire  or  passion),  ardere,  in- 
censum esse,  (e.  g.  cupiditate,  amore) ; 
flagrare,  conflagrare,  lestuare,  (e.  g.  in- 
vidia flagrare  or  lestuare  ; invidi®  in- 
cendio conflagrare).  — Iburn  to  see  you, 
incensus  sum  cupiditate  te  videndi. 

Burn,  subst.  ambustio,  ustio.  — Oreen  co- 
riander heals  bums,  coriandrum  viride 
sanat  ambusta. 

Burning,  subst.  (act.),  ustio,  exustio  ; cre- 
matio ; adustio:  (pass.),  conflagratio, 
deflagratio  ; incendium,  ignis,  flamm®  : 
ardor. 

Burning,  adj.  {hot,  glowing),  candens. 
TT  {ardent,  passionale),  ardens,  fla- 
grans. — love,  amoris  incendium.  

TT  {biting,  galling),  urens,  pungens,  mor- 
dens. 

Burning-glass,  vitrum  causticum. 

polire,  expolire, levigare. 

BURROW,  cuniculorum  cubile. 

39 


RUS 

To  Burrow,  fodere  ; abdere  se  in  ter. 
ram. 

BURST,  V.  a.  rumpere,  dirumpere ; dis- 
plodere  (e.  g.  vesicam) ; effringere  (e. 
claustra,  fores) : v.  n.  rumpi,  dirumpi ; 
dissilire  {fiy  into  pieces)  ; dehiscere,  dis- 
cedere, (burst  open,  of  the  earth) ; displo- 
di, crepare, (to  burst  with  a noise,  explode). 
— To  burst  through  a thing,  perrumpere 
per  aliquid.  — I burst  {with  anger  or  vex- 
ation), rumpor,  dirumpor,  findor.  — 1 
burst  with  laughing,  risii  dirumpor,  risu 
emorior,  The  thunder  bursts,  fit  fra- 
gor. — A cloud  burst  by  lightning,  nubes 

fulmine  elisa.  TT  To  burst  out  or 

forth,  erumpere  ; exardescere.  — Tears 
burst  forth,  lacrim®  erumpunt,  prosili- 
unt ; to  burst  into  tears,  in  lacrimas  ef- 
fundi. — To  burst  from  one’s  arms,  e 
complexu  alicujus  se  eripere. 

Burst,  subst.  eruptio  ; {of  thunder),  fra- 
gor : also  by  a circum.ocution  of  the 
verb. 

BURTHEN.  See  Burden. 

BURY  {inter,  &c.),  sepelire,  humare,  (of 
burning  also) ; humo  tegere  nr  contege- 
re {cover  with  earth) ; in  sepulcro  conde- 
re, condere  ; corpus  terr®  reddere ; ef- 
ferre, efferre  foras,  {carry  out) ; infode- 
re {shuffle  into  the  ground). — To  bury  one 
alive,  vivum  aliquem  defodere.  — To 
bury  with  military  honors,  militari  hones- 
to funere  aliquem  humare. TT  {to 

put  in  the  ground),  infodere  (in  terram), 
defodere  (in  terrain),  obruere  (terr^). 
TT  {to  overwhelm),  obruere,  oppri- 
mere.   TT  {to  hide,  &cc.),  sepelire ; po- 

nere {dismiss-,  e.  g.  amorem)  ; obruere. 
— in  oblivion,  oblivione  obruere.  — To 
bury  one’s  self  in  one's  country  seat,  rus 
se  abdere. 

Burial,  sepultura,  humatio ; funus,  e.xse- 
qui®.  — Burial-ground,  sepulcretum, 
coemeterium.  — To  refuse  one  a burial, 
aliquem  sepultura  prohibere. 

BUSH,  frutex;  {of  thorns),  dumus,  ve- 
pres, sentis.  — To  go  about  the  bush,  am- 
bages agere.  — A bird  in  the  hand  is 
worth  two  in  the  bush,  spem  pretio  non 
erno.  — Good  wine  needs  no  bush,  bonum 
vinum  pittacium  or  titulum  nullum  de- 
siderat ; res  ipsa  loquitur.  — Bushes, 
bush-wood,  virgulta,  fruteta. 

To  Bush,  spatiose  fruticare. 

Bushy  (t/iici),  fruticosus,  frutectosus;  {of 
hair),  horridus,  hirsutus : {covered  with 
bushes),  virgultis  obsitus,  frutectosus, 
fruticosus;  dumosus.  — A bushy  place, 
fruticetum  ; vepretum,  etc. 

BUSHEL,  modius  {Rom.)  ; medimnus 
(Greek,  equal  to  six  modii). 

BUSINESS.  See  Busy. 

BUSKIN,  calceamentum,  quod  pedes  su- 
ris tenus  tegit. TT  {tragic  buskin), 

cothurnus  (also  hunter's  buskin). 

Buskined,  cothurnatus. 

BUSS.  See  Kiss. 

BUST,  henna  ; clipeus  {in  painting  or  re- 
lief on  a shield-like  surface). 

BUSTARD,  tarda;  otis  tarda  (L.). 

BUSTLE,  strepitus,  turba,  turb®,  tumul- 
tus, concursatio,  trepidatio. 

To  Bustle,  strepere,  concursare,  trepida- 
re, festinare,  sedulum  agere.  — A bus- 
tling man,  homo  strenuus,  acer.  — A 
bustling  life,  vita  actuosa. 

BUSY  {occupied,  engaged),  occupatus.  — 
Wot  busy,  vacuus,  otiosus ; I am  not 
busy,  mihi  vacat.  — To  be  busy  with  a 
thing,  occupatum  esse  in  aliqua  re,  in- 
tentum esse  alicui  rei,  — Busy  with  ma- 
ny things,  distentus  or  obrutus  plurimis 
occupationibus  ; negotiorum  plenus.  -~ 
My  thoughts  are  busy  with  him,  eum  cogi- 
to.   TT  {active,  stirring),  sedulus,  na- 

vus, industrius,  laboriosus,  strenuus, 
acer,  impiger. d busy  life,  vita  nego- 
tiosa, actuosa. TT  {meddling),  impor- 

tunus, molestus  ; qui  aliena  negotia  cu- 
rat.   TT  {anxious),  sollicitus,  anx- 

ius. 

To  Busy,  occupare,  occupatum  tenere, 
detinere. — To  busy  one  manifoldly,  dis- 
tinere, distringere,  {draw  the  mind  this 
way  and  that,  so  that  one  cannot  bend  his 
thoughts  to  the  thing  in  hand).  — To  busy 
one’s  self  with  a thing,  occupari  aliqua 
re,  versari  in  re  nr  circa  aliquid,  se  po- 
nere in  re  ; tractare,  agere  aliquid  ; da- 
re se  alicui  rei.  — with  all  earnestness, 
urgere  aliquid,  — To  be  busied  tvith  a 


BUT 


BUT 


BY 


thing  (see  Busy,  above).  — A husying 
oilers  self  with  the  poets,  pertractatio  poe- 
tarum. — To  have  the  thoughts  busied 
with  a person,  aliquem  cogitare  ; with 
something  else,  alias  res  agere. 

Busily,  sedulo,  gnaviter,  strenue,  acriter : 
sollicite  : importune,  moleste. 

Business,  occupatio  (engagement)  ; opus 
(the work)-,  negotium  ; mercatura,  merca- 
tio, (traffic)-,  res  (affair,  concern)-,  officium 
(one’s  houndcn  business)  ; niunus  (office, 
post) ; studium  (eager  application  to  some- 
thing)-, cura  (care  for  something) : — it  is 
the  business  (i.  e.  part)  of  one,  est  alicujus. 
— For  business’  sake,  negotii  gratia.  — 
Full  of  business,  negotiosus,  negotiorum 
plenus,  negotiis  implicatus  j to  be  so,  oc- 
cupatissimum esse,  multis  negotiis  (oc- 
cupationibus) implicitum  (distentum) 
esse. — To  dobusiness,  rem  gerere  (gcn.)-, 
negotiari  (as  a lender  of  money  and  buyer- 
up  of  com)  j mercaturam  facere  (.ns  a 
large  merchant).  — To  make  a business 
of  something,  factitare,  exercere  aliquid. 
— To  do  a good,  bad  business,  bene,  ma- 
le rein  gere're.  — To  be  connected  in  busi- 
ness with  one,  ratione  cum  aliquo  con- 
junctum esse.  — I have  a business  to  set- 
tle with  you,  mihi  est  res  tecum. — 
fVhat  business  have  you  here  ? quid  tibi 
Iiic  negotii  est  ? — How  is  it  with  the 
business  1 quo  loco  res  est?  ut  res  se 
habet  ? — * Tis  my,  your  business,  meum, 
tiium  est.  — This  is  not  my  business,  hoc 
non  meum  est,  hte  non  mea?  sunt  par- 
tes. — To  mind  his  own  business,  suum 
negotium  gerere  ; res  suas  curare  : oth- 
m-s’  business,  aliena  negotia  curare. 

To  find  onebusiness  (fig.),  negotium  ali- 
cui facessere  ; aliquem  exercere.  — To 
the  business  in  hand ! ad  rem  ! — This  is 
the  true  business  of  our  lives,  ad  hoc  prae- 
cipue nati  sumus.  — / make  it  the  busi- 
ness of  my  life  to  do  good  to  others,  id 
unum  ago,  ut  quam  plurimis  bene  fa- 
ciam. — This  is  the  business  of  a life,  hoc 
vitam  omnem  desiderat.  — He  is  the 
man  to  do  your  business,  hiinc  ipsum  re- 
quirebas. — A man  of  business,  homo 
ad  res  gerendas  natus  ; negotiis  trac- 
tandis idoneus. 

Busybody,  homo  importunus,  molestus, 
curiosus  ; ardelio,  homo  occupatus  in 
otio,  gratis  anhelans,  (see  Phaedr.  B.  II, 
51. 

BUT  (in  more  exact  definition,  in  limitation, 
or  in  opposition),  sed  (direct  opposition)  -, 
at,  and  more  strongly  at  enim,  at  vero, 
(but  however,  but  indeed  also  but  it  may 
be  said) ; verum,  vero,  (meanwhile,  how- 
ever ; vero  also  makes  a lively  transition ; 
ast  is  poetic)  -,  autem  ; verum  enim  ve- 
ro (express  or  decided  opposition,  but  in- 
deed) ; atqui  (but  however,  but  now,  e.  g. 
in  the  minor  premise  of  a syllogism)  Jt 
is  to  be  observed  that  autem  and  vero 
stand  after  one  or  more  words,  the  rest  at 
the  beginning  of  the  sentence.  — But  yet, 
but  however,  at,  attamen,  verum  tamen. 

— But  if,  sin,  sin  autem,  si  vero  ; but  if 
not,  si  non,  si  minus,  si  aliter.  — JVbt 
only  — but  also,  non  modo  — sed  etiam 
or  verum  etiam  ; non  solum  — sed 
etiam  ; non  tantum  — sed  etiam.  — To 
be  praised  with  a but,  cum  exceptione 
laudari.  — Without  an  if  or  but,  sine  ulla 
mor§L,  baud  cunctanter,  libentissime.  — 
But  on  the  contrary,  at  contra,  at  enim 
vero.  — But  rather,  imo,  imo  vero,  imo 
enim  vero.  — It  is  sometimes  not  expressed 
in  Latin,  e.  g.  this  is  thy  office,  but  not 
mine,  hoc  tinim  est,  non  meum. 

But,  in  the  sense  0/ Except,  praeter  ; prae- 
terquam ; excepto  (-&,  -is) ; nisi.  — I 
saw  nobody  but  him,  praeter  illum  vidi 
neminem.  — JTo  one  is  wise  but  the  good 
man,  nemo  sapiens  est,  nisi  bonus.  — 
jyothing  but,  nihil  aliud,  nisi  (that  and 
nothing  else)-,  nihil  aliud  quam  (i.e. equiv- 
alent to  that).  — This  happens  to  none  but 
a wise  man,  soli  hoc  contingit  sapienti. 

— / saw  no  one  but  you,  te  unum  vidi.  — 
JVothing  could  bring  them  into  one  united 
people  but  law,  coalescere  in  populi  unius 
corpus,  niilia.  re  praeterquam  legibus, 
poterant.  — The  last  but  one,  proximus  a 
postremo.  — • There  is  nobody  here  but  I, 
solus  hie  sum.  — What  but  ? quid  ali- 
ud nisi  or  quam  ? — All  but,  tantum 
quod. 

Butj  771  the  sense  of  Oni-y,  modo  taiUum, 


solum,  tantummodo,  nonnisi,  duntaxat, 

solus,  unus / saw  but  you,  te  unum 

vidi.  — I did  but  hear  these  things,  not  see 
them,  haec  audivi  tantum,  non  vidi.  — / 
will  speak,  do  you  but  hear,  loquar,  mo- 
do aiidi.  — If  but,  dummodo  ; dum  (with 
silly.).  — Do  but  let  him,  sine  modo.  — 
Do  but  stay,  mane  modo.  — But  too 
often,  saepius  justo  ; nimium  saepe.  — 
There  were  but  two  ways  (two  in  all), 
erant  omnino  itinera  dno.— You  have  but 
the  name  of  virtue  in  your  mouth,  nomen 
tantum  virtutis  usurpas.  — He  came  but 
to-day,  hodie  primum  venit.  — But  a 
while  ago,  non  ita  pridem,  nuper  admo- 
dum.— He  is  but  ticenty  years  old,  non 
amplius  viginti  annos  natus  est.  — It 
wanted  but  little,  that,  &c.,  tantum  non, 
etc.  ; non  multum  abfuit,  quin,  etc. 

But  that  (except  that,  if  not),  ni,  nisi  ; 
quod  nisi.  — But  that  I fear  my  father, 

ni  metnam  patrem. ind  but  that  he 

was  ashamed  to  confess,  et  nisi  erubesce- 
ret fateri.  11  After  a negative,  quin, 

qui  non  ; in  this  use,  we  often  drop  that. 
— JVo  (lay  almost,  but  (that)  he  comes  to  my 
house,(\\es,  fere  nullus  est,  quin  dommn 
meam  veniat,  or  quo  domuin  meam  non 
veniat-  — There  is  none  but  is  afraid  of 
you,  nemo  est  qui  te  non  metuat.  — 
There  is  none  but  may  complain,  nemo  est, 
quin  conqueri  possit.  — There  is  no  doubt 
but  (that),  ik.c.,  non  est  dubium,  quin 
(with  subj.).  — I have  no  fear  but  I shall 
write  you  ^letters  enough,  non  vereor,  ne 

non  scribendo  te  expleam. /Vbrte  but 

(i.  e.  who  did  not),  nullus  quin,  nemo 
qui  non.  — JYone  but  knows,  nemo  est, 

qui  nesciat.  IF  JYot  but  that,  non 

quin,  non  quia  non,  with  a subj.  ; fol- 
lowed in  the  subsequent  clause  by  sed  quod 
or  sed  quia  with  the  indie.,  or  by  sed  ut 
with  the  subj. 

But,  after  cannot,  non  possum  non  (with 
infin.) -,  facere  non  possum  or  merely 
non  possum, quin,  etc. ; fieri  non  potest, 
ut  non  or  quin,  etc. 

But  for  (i.  e.  were  it  not  for,  had  it  not  been 
for)  some  person  or  thing,  nisi  or  ni  ali- 
quis or  aliquid  esset,  fuisset ; (absque 
aliquo  or  aliqua  re  esset  is  used  by  comic 
writers).  — The  bridge  would  have  afford- 
ed a way  to  the  enemy,  but  for  one  man, 
Horatius  Codes,  pons  iter  hostibus  de- 
dit, ni  unus  vir  fuisset,  U.  C.,(only  in 
comedy  should  we  find  absque  uno  viro, 
Horatio  Coclite,  esset).  — I would,  but 
for  hurting  him,  vellem,  ni  foret  ei 
damnum. 

BUTCHER,  lanius,  seldom  lanio;  (at  a 
siiA-r-fice),  popa  (who  struck  the  beast), 
cultrarius  (toho  cut  his  throat)  : macella- 
rius (meat-seller) : fig.  homo  sanguinari- 
us. 

To  Butcher,  prop.,  ccedere,  jugulare; 
mactare  (at  a sacrifice) : fig.,  trucidare, 
concidere ; obtruncare. 

Butcherly,  sanguinarius,  sanguinem  si- 
tiens, saevus,  ferus. 

Butchery,  fig.  caedes  ; trucidatio.  

IT  (where  beasts  are  butchered),  laniena. 

Butcher’s  broom,  ruscus. 

BUT-END  (of  a gun),  manubrium. 

BUTLER,  cellarius,  promus,  condus 
promus ; minister  or  ministrator  (vi- 
ni). 

BUTT,  scopus ; meta,  finis. H To 

make  a butt  of  one,  aliquem  ludibrio  ha- 
bere ; putare  sibi  aliquem  pro  ridiculo 
et  delectamento.  — To  be  one’s  butt,  lu- 
dibrio esse  alicui.  IT  (blow),  ic- 

tus. 

To  Butt,  cornu  ferire,  cornu  petere  ; (of 
a ram),  arietare  in  aliquem.  — Butting, 
qui  cornu  petit,  petulcus. 

BUTT  (cask),  dolium,  labrum. 

BUTTER,  butyrum.  — To  make  butter, 
butyrum  facere.  — Bread  and  butter,  pa- 
nis butyro  illitus. 

To  Butter,  butyro  illinere  aliquid. 

Buttery,  cella  promptuaria,  promptuari- 
um ; cella  penaria  (where  provisions  are 
laid  up). 

Butterfly,  papilio.  — Fig.  a merebutter- 
fiy  in  love,  desultor  amoris. 

BUTTOCKS,  nates,  dunes,  lumbi. 

B UTTON,  orbiculus  (flat),  globulus  (glob- 
ular). — Button-hole,  fissura. 

To  Button,  globulorum,  etc.,  ope  junge- 
re. 

BUTTRESS,  anteris,  erisma. 

40 


BUXOM,  obsequens,  obsequiosus,  obedi 
ens  ; (gay,  brisk),  hilaris,  alacer,  lietus  . 
(wanton,  jolly),  ]ascivus. 

BUY,  emere,  redimere,  (prop,  and  fig. ; al- 
so to  bribe) ; mercari,  emercari,  (prop, 
and  fig.)  ; nundinari  (also  to  buy  by  a 
bribe).  — To  buy  at  auction,  emere  in 
auctione  ; (of  piiblic  revenues),  redime- 
re. — To  buy  a bargain,  bene  or  recte 
emere.  — To  have  a mind  to  buy,  emptu- 
rire. — Fond  of  buying,  emax  ; a love  of 
buying,  emacitas.  — A buying,  emptio. 
— To  buy  and  sell,  mercari,  mercaturam 
facere,  nundinari.  — To  buy  up  (buy  to- 
gether), coemere ; (that  others  may  not 
get  it),  pramiercari ; — to  buy  up  corn  (in 
order  to  make  it  dear),  comprimere  fru- 
mentum. — To  buy  off  (bribe),  corrum- 
pere ; (clear  by  a bribe),  pecunia  a sup- 
plicio liberare.  — To  let  himself bebought, 
pecuniam  accipere. 

Buyer,  emptor,  emens  ; manceps  ; propo- 
la (who  buys  to  sell  again).  — A buyer  up 
or  together,  qui  aliqiiid  coemit. — i buyer 
up  of  corn  (to  make  it  dearer),  qui  fru- 
mentum comprimit  ; dardanarius.  — 
Buyer  and  seller,  emeus  et  vendens. 

BUZZ,  susurrare  ; bombum  facere  (of 
bees) ; murmurare. 

Buzz,  snbst.  susurrus  ; bombus  ; mur- 
mur. 

BY,  of  place  (near,  hard  by),  ad,  apud, 
jiixta,  jirope,  propter,  sub  ; sub  manum, 
ad  manum,  prae  manibus.  — Theislands 
which  are  near  by  Sicily,  insulae  quae  sunt 
propter  Siciliam.  — To  seat  one’s  self  by 
a person  or  thing,  propter  aliquem  cr  ali- 
quid considere.  — 7’o  have  gardens  by 
the  Tiber,  ad  Tiberim  habere  hortos.  — 
A cave  is  by,  propter  est  spelunca  qute- 
dam.  — Also  by  verbs ; e.  g.  to  stand,  sit 
by  one,  alicul  a’stare,  assidere  : — to  go  by 
one’s  side,  lateri  alicujus  adhaerere  ; la- 
tus alicujus  tegere. IT  (present).  — 

To  be  by,  adesse,  coram  adesse.  — Hhen 
I am  by,  not  by,  me  pr.csente,  coram  me  ; 

me  absente. IT  (along),  secundum  ; 

praeter.  — To  keep  by  the  land  (in  sailing), 
oram,  terrain  legere.  IT  (past),  prae- 

ter. — To  go  by,  praeterire  (a  place,  lo- 
cum).   IT  By  sea  and  land,  terrSl  ma- 

ri()ue.  — They  came  by  sea,  navibus  ad- 
vecti sunt ; by  land,  pedibus  huc  iter  fe- 
cerunt.   11  By  the  2cay,  in  vi^i,  in 

itinere  ; per  viam  ; in  transitu,  trans- 
iens, praeteriens,  (also fig.)  ; quasi  prae- 
teriens (fig.)  ; obiter  (fig.).  — To  touch 
by  the  way,  in  transitu  or  leviter  aliquid 

attingere.  IT  By  the  way  of,  per 

(through) ; or  with  the  ablat.  of  the  name 
of  a town,  e.  g.  he  went  by  Laodicea,  Lao- 
dicei  iter  fecit. 

By,  of  time,  in  the  sense  of  at.  — By 
night,  noctu,  nocte.  — By  day,  die,  in- 
terdiu.  — So,  by  moonlight,  lucente  lu- 
nH,  ad  lunam. IT  (as  soon  as,  not  la- 

ter than),  intra;  ante. — By  the  year’s 
end,  intra  annum.  — By  this  time,  jam. 
— By  the  time  Rome  had  been  built  three 
hundred  ijears,  trecentis  annis  post  ur- 
bem conditam  exactis.  — By  that  time  I 
shall  have  arrived,  jam  adero.  — He  was 
there  by  day-break,  cum  diluculo  adve- 
nit. — By  the  time  he  ended  his  speech, 
oratione  vixdum  finita. 

By,  implying  succession,  is  often  made  by 
an  adverb  in  -tim  ; also  by  quot.  — Year 
by  year,  month  by  month,  day  by  day,  quot 
annis,  quot  mensibus,  quot  diebus  ; or 
omnibus  annis,  etc.  — Man  by  man,  viri- 
tim.  — Tou-n  by  town,  village  by  village, 
oppidatim,  vicatim.  — Step  by  step,  gra- 
datim.  — By  little  and  little,  paullatim. 
To  fall  at  their  feet,  one  by  one,  ad  om- 
nium pedes  sigillatim  accidere.  — By 
the  pound,  ad  libram.  — To  pay  one  by 
the  hour,  certam  mercedem  in  singulas 
horas  dare  alicui.  — By  ones,  twos.  Sec., 
singuli,  bini,  etc. 

By  one’s  self  (i.e.  mh assisted),  per  se  ; per  se 

ipse  ; perse  solus. IT  (alone),  solus  ; 

(apart),  seorsum,  separatim.  — B-y  itself 
(in  and  for  itself),  per  se  -,— -viewing  the 
thing  by  itself,  si  rem  ipsam  spectas. 

By  (denoting  a means),  by  means  of,  per 
(especially  of  persons);  also  by  the  ablat.  of 
the  thing  or  of  the  gerund ; sometimes  the 
participi  utens  or  usus  with  ablat.  ; also 
e,  ex.  — To  ask  a thing  of  some  one  by 
letter,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  per  1 iteras  pete- 
re. — To  avenge  one’s  wrongs  by  means 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


of  another,  Injurias  suas  per  alterum  ul- 
cisci. — To  nourish  virtue  by  action,  vir- 
tutem agendo  alere.  — To  know  a man 
by  his  voice,  aliquem  ex  voce  agnoscere. 

II  Denoting  a cause  or  its  effect,  per ; 

a,  ab,  {especially  with  passive  and  neuter 
verbs);  propter j (alicujus)  opera,;  (ali- 
cujus  or  alicujus  rei)  beneficio. — To  be 
killed  by  one,  ab  aliquo  occidi.  — To  per- 
ish by  disease,  perire  a morbo.  — The 
world  was  created  by  Ood,  mundus  a Deo 
creatus  est.  — The  slaves,  by  whom  you 
live,  servi,  propter  quos  vivis.  — The 
common  people  were  stirred  up  by  them,  eo- 
rum o[)era  plebs  concitata  est. TI  By 

reason  of,  per,  propter,  ob.  — By  reason 
that,  propterea  quod,  propterea  quia.  — 
Also  by  the  ablat.  of  the  thing  ; e.  g.  this 
happened  by  your  fault,  vestra  culpa  hoc 


T'^ABAL,  factio  ; globus  (consensionis). 

^ II  (intngue,  &.C.),  ars,  artifi- 

cium, fallacia.  — PI.  cabals,  artes  (ma- 
1®),  fallaciag,  consilia  clandestina;  ca- 
lumnia; (chicanery). 

To  Cabal,  consilia  clandestina  concoque- 
re. — against  one,  consiliis  clandestinis 
oppugnare  aliquem. 

CABBAGE,  brassica,  olus,  caulis. 

CABALA,  cabbala  ; arcana  Hebraeo- 
rum doctrina. 

Cabalistic,  cabbalisticus. 

CABIN  (small  room),  conclave  or  cubicu- 
lum perparvum  ; zothecula:  (of  a ship), 
diajta  navis  :—(hut),  casa,  tugurium,  ca- 
sula, tuguriolum  ; mapale  (only  in  pl. 
mapalia,  ovcn-like  huts  of  wandering  .Afri- 
cans) ; officina  (workshop). 

CABINET,  conclave  ; cubiculum  minus  ; 
zotheca,  zothecula  ; cubiculum  secre- 
tius ; sanctuarium  or  consistorium  prin- 
cipis. — To  pry  into  the  cabinets  of 
princes,  principum  secreta  rimari.  — 
Equally  great  in  the  field  and  the  cabinet, 
rei  militaris  peritus,  neque  minus  civi- 
tatis regundae.  — .A  cabinet-minister,  ami- 
cus regis  omnium  consiliorum  parti- 
ceps. — cabinet-council,  cabinet,  prin- 
cipis consilium  intimum  ; consilium 
reipublicEB  secretius. II  (for  treas- 

ures «rcariositifs-;,  inesaurus,  horreum ; 
armarium,  scrinium.  — A cabinet  for 
coins,  numotheca. 

Cabinet-maker,  intestinarius. 

CABLE,  funis  aticorarius.  — The  cables, 
ancoralia ; to  cut  them,  ancoralia  incide- 
re. 

CACKLE,  strepere  ; (of  hens),  gracillare ; 
(scream,  as  a goose),  gingrire. 

Cackle,  snbst.  gingritus,  strepitus. 

Cadaverous,  cadaverosus,  luridus. 

CADENCE  (fall  of  voice),  positio  vocis; 
modulation),  flexio  vocis  or  modorum  ; 
measure,  flow),  modi,  moduli,  modula- 
tio; (flow,  march),  ingressus,  ingres- 
sio, cursus,  (orationis) ; (sound),  so- 
nus. 

CADET,  filius  or  frater  natu  minor  or 
m nimus;  puer  ad  militiam  publice  in- 
formandus. 

CAGE,  cavea  (for  birds  or  beasts) ; claus- 
trum (for  beasts). 

To  Cage,  includere  ; in  carcerem  inclu- 
dere. 

CAITIFF,  scelestus ; scelus. 

CAJOLE,  blandiri  alicui,  permulcere  ali- 
quem, palpare  alicui,  lactare  aliquem. 
— To  cajole  one  out  of  his  money,  aliquid 
numulorum  ab  aliquo  blanditiis  expri- 
mere. 

Cajoler,  blandus  homo. 

CAKE,  placenta  ; libum  (especially  sacri- 
fice-cake, birth-day  cake) : (mass,  lump), 

massa  ; crusta.  — Cakes,  panificia 9 

baker  df  cakes,  pistor  dulciarius;  libari- 
us. 

To  Cake,  concrescere  ; coire,  coagulari, 
spissari: — v a.  in  massam  redigere; 
densare,  condensare.  — Caked,  concre- 
tus. 

C.^LAiMlTY,  calamitas,  malum,  dam- 
num j miseria,  miseriarum  tempestas. 


accidit. V To  this  may  be  referred 

By,  denoting  the  thing  or  part  taken  hold 
of,  which  is  expressed  by  the  ablat.  — To 
drag  by  the  feet,  pedibus  trahere. 

By,  i.^e.  according  to,  secundum;  e,  ex, 
de  ; ad.  — By  the  course  of  the  moon,  ad 
cursum  lunse.  — By  a model,  pattern,  ad 
effigiem,  ad  exemplum.  — To  judge  a 
thing  by  the  truth,  ex  veritate  aliquid 
iBStimare.  — Itis  built  by  the  authority  of 
the  senate,  asdificatur  ex  auctoritate  se- 
natus. 

By,  in  adjuration  or  in  supplication,  pet  I 

By,  denoting  excess  or  defect,  is  ex[)ressed 
by  the  ablat.  — Shorter  by  one  syllable, 
unai  syllabi  brevior.  — Higher  by  ten 
feet,  decern  pedibus  altior.  — By  much, 
multo.  — By  far,  longe. 

By,  in  some  phrases.  — By  stealth,  furtim.  | 


C. 


Calamitous,  calamitosus,  funestus;  mi- 
ser. 

CALASH,  rheda. 

CALCAREOUS,  calci  similis. 

CALCINE,  V.  a.  in  calcem  vertere;  v.  n. 
in  calcem  verti. 

CALCULATE,  computare,  supputare; 
alicujus  rei  rationem  inire ; ad  cal- 
culos vocare,  devocare  aliquid ; cal- 
culos ponere,  subducere  in  re ; com- 
putando efficere  (bring  out  by  calcula- 
tion); (estimate),  lEstimare. — expenses,  ad 
calculos  vocare  sumptus.  — the  course 
of  the  stars,  stellarum  or  siderum  cursus 
et  motus  numeris  persequi.  — The  loss 
cannot  be  calculated,  damnum  majus  est, 
quam  quod  aestimari  possit.  — Fig.  to 
calculate  all  the  circumstances,  diflicult.ies, 
&c.  of  a thing,  ponere  calculos  in  utra- 
que parte.  — H (set  down  at  this  or 
that),  expensum  ferre  alicui  ; acceptum 
referre  alicui.  — the  interest  at  four  per 
cent,  a month,  fenus  quaternis  centesi- 
mis ducere. H (make  for  a certain 

end),  accommodare  aliquid  ad  aliquam 
rem.  — a thing  for  terror,  aliquid  ad 
terrorem  componere. 

Calculation,  computatio,  supputatio,  ra- 
tio, calculi,  ratio  subducta  or  subducen- 
da. 

Calculator,  qui  rationes  computat ; ra- 
tiocinator. 

CALDRON,  ahenum  ; lebes  (only  of 
Oreeks). 

CALENDAR,  fasti,  calendarium  ; ephe- 
meris (journal,  diary). 

CALENDER  cloth,  pannum  levigare,  po- 
lire, expolire,  nitidum  reddere. 

Calender,  subst.  tormentum. 

Calendrer,  fullo. 

CALENDS,  calends. 

CALF,  vitulus;  vitula  (heifer):  (human 
calf),  vervex,  "stipes. 4 little  calf,  vi- 

tellus ; vitulus  tener.  — Of  a calf,  vitu- 
linus. — Of  calf-skin  (leather),  e corio 
vitulino  factus. IT  (of  the  leg),  su- 

ra. 

To  Calve,  vitulum  parere. 

CALIBER.  See  Bore. 

CALK  a ship,  navem  picare. 

CALTi,  vocare.  — aloud,  clamare,  excla- 
mare. — one  by  name,  nominatim  ali- 
quem vocare,  nomine  aliquem  appella- 
re. — several  times  to  one,  aliquem  semel 
ac  saepius  inclamare.  — away,  avocare. 
— back,  revocare.  — down,  devocare.  — 
for  one,  aliquem  ad  se  vocare  ; aliquem 
arcessere  (fetch) ; evocare,  excire,  (com- 
mand one’s  presence).  — for  a thing,  pos- 
cere ; postulare.  — for  help,  opem  implo- 
rare. — forth,  evocare  ; excitare. To 
call  one  in,  intro  vocare  aliquem  ; one’s 
money,  pecunias  exigere.  — To  call  off, 
avocare  ; dehortari.  — over  (e.  g.  names), 
recensere,  recitare,  perlegere.  — out, 
evocare;  (challenge),  provocare  ; (excite), 
excitare,  commovere.  — together,  con- 
vocare. — up  (in  the  morning),  suscita- 
re, excitare,  expergefacere  ; (excite),  ex- 
citare, movere,  commovere  ; (call  from 
the  dead),  excitare  ab  inferis.  — upon, 
appellare  ; to  call  upon  one  to  recite,  ali- 


— By  turns,  in  vicem,  per  vices,  alter- 
nis. — By  chance,  forte,  casu.  — By 
heart,  memoriter.  — By  and  by,  jam, 
mox,  brevi.  — By  the  by,  sed  quod 
mihi  in  mentem  venit;  audi!  dic, 
quieso. 

By-design,  consilium  alterum.  — He  had 
this  by-end,  that,  ice.,  simul  id  sequeba- 
tur, ut,  etc. 

By-law,  priEscriptum  minoris  momenti. 

By-stander,  spectator. 

By-way,  trames,  semita,  callis;  deverti- 
culum (that  turns  off from  a greater  ; al- 
so ^^.). 

By->vord,  proverbium  ; verbum.  — To  be- 
come a by-word,  in  proverbium  venire  or 
cedere  ; proverbiis  eludi  (be  ridiculed  in 
proverbs). 


quern  excitare  ; for  payment,  admonere, 
interpellare  ; for  an  account,  rationem 
ab  aliquo  reposcere;  for  some  work,  ad 
opus  sollicitare  : — to  call  upon  (invoke), 

invocare ; implorare  ; obtestari.  

II  (name),  vocare,  appellare,  dicere.  — 1 
am  called  Marcus,  mihi  est  nomen  Mar- 
cus or  Marco,  or  (more  rarely)  Marci ; or 
Marcus  vocor.  — I am  called  wise,  sapi- 
ens dicor.  — Icallit  mine,  id  meum  vin- 
dico. — To  call  things  by  their  right 
names,  suo  quamque  rem  nomine  appel- 
lare.   II  (convoke),  convocare. 

IT  (summon  into  court),  citare. II  To 

call  upon  (i.  e.  visit)  one,  visere,  invisere, 
(in  order  to  ask  about  his  health)  ; adire, 
convenire,  (for  the  sake  of  talking  or 
treating  with  him)  ; ad  aliquem  salutan- 
dum venire,  aliquem  salutare,  (pay  one’s 
respects).  — To  be  in  the  habit  of  calling 
at  a man’s  house,  frequentare  domum 
alicujus. 

Call,  subst.  vox ; vocatus.  — To  come  at 
one’s  call,  alicujus  vocatu  or  ab  aliquo 
vocatum  or  Invitatum  venire. IT  (de- 

mand), flagitatio,  postulatio,  postula- 
tum.   II  (invocation),  invocatio,  im- 
ploratio.   U (offer  of  an  office),  munus 

oblatum ; also  in  connection  conditio. 
II  (instrument),  fistula  aucupatoria. 

Calling,  vocatus;  munus,  officium,  par- 
tes ; ars,  quiestus. 

CALLOUS  (prop.),  callosus.  — To  become 
callous,  callum  ducere,  occalescere.  — 

To  be  so,  callere. Y Fig.  to  be  callous 

to  a thing,  lente  ferre  aliquid.  — lam 
callous  to  grief,  animus  ad  dolorem  ob- 
duruit. — He  is  callous  to  all  pity,  durus 
homo  est ; omnem  humanitatem  exuit, 
abjecit. 

Callousness,  callum  or  callus  (callus) : 
fig.  callum,  lentus  animus,  indolentia; 
durus  animus. 

CALLOW,  implumis. 

CALM,  tranquillus,  placidus,  quietus, 
pacatus,  placatus,  sedatus,  compositus. 
— 6-ea,  mare  tranquillum,  placidum. — 
sleep,  somnus  placidus.  — life,  vita  qui- 
eta, tranquilla,  placida,  otiosa.  — To 
write  in  a calmer  mood,  sedatiore  animo 
scribere.  — Be  calm  (of  good  cheer) ! bo- 
no  sis  animo  ! — The  sea  is  calm,  mare 
tranquillum  (pacatum,  stilled)  est ; silet 
sequor;  torpent  sequora. 

Calm,  Calmness,  sul>st.  (of  the  sea),  tran- 
quillitas (when  free  from  storm),  malacia 
(a  dead  calm) ; fig.  tranquillitas  animi, 
animus  tranquillus,  lequus,  (animi) 
sequitas  ; quies,  otium,  pax,  silentium. 

To  Calm,  tranquillare,  pacare,  sedare, 
placare,  permulcere,  lenire.  — ira- 
cundiam reprimere,  iram  sedare,  lenire. 

Calmly,  quiete,  tranquille,  placide,  quie- 
to animo,  placato  animo,  sedate. 

CALTROPS  (used  in  war  for  pricking 
horses’ feet),  murices  ferrei. U Cal- 

trop (a  plant),  tribulus. 

CALUMNY,  calumnia  ; criminatio. 

Calumnious,  calumniosus  (of  a person)  ; 
falsas  criminationes  continens. 

Calumniate,  calumniari  ; criminari  ali- 
quem, falsa  criminatione  ("falsis  crimi' 

4 T 


CAN 


CAP 


CAP 


nationibus)  uti  in  aliquem  ; de  fami  ali- 
cujus  detrahere  ; alicui  absenti  male 
loqui. 

C iLUMNi ATOR,  calumniator,  criminator. 

CALVE.  See  Calf. 

CAMBRIC,  carbasus.  — Of  cambric,  car- 
baseus,  carbasinus. 

CAMEL,  camelus.  — Of  o:ie,  camelinus. 

CAMP,  castra  {pi.)  ; tentoria,  pelles, 
(tents).  — summer  camp,  winter  camp, 
cestiva  (sc.  castra),  liiberna  (sc.  castra). 
— To  select  a position  for  a camp,  locum 
castris  idoneum  deligere  j locum  cas- 
tris capere.  — To  pitch,  a camp,  castra  lo- 
care, ponere,  collocare,  constituere  j 
tendere  (stretch  the  tents).  — To  raise  a 
camp,  tabernacula  detendere  {strike  the 
tents)  3 castra  movere,  promovere,  pro- 
ferre. — To  take  the  enemifs  camp,  hos- 
tem castris  exuere. — Of  or  pertaining 
to  a camp,  castrensis. 

CAMPAIGN  (open  country),  campus,  pla- 
nities, locus  campestris.  If  (in 

war),  bellum  3 stipendium  3 sometimes 
expeditio.  — To  make  his  first  campaign, 
militiam  auspicari  3 primum  stipendiiini 
merere.  — To  open  the  campaign  again, 
copias  ex  hibernaculis  extrahere.  — Oar 
arms  have  been  successful  this  campaign, 
bellum  hoc  anno  feliciter  gestum  est. 

CAN,  possum,  queo  3 licet,  licet  mihi  3 
copia  mihi  est  alicujus  rei  faciendai.  — 
/ cannot,  non  possum  3 non  queo,  ne- 
queo. — It  can  be,  fieri  potest,  esse  po- 
test, (is possible)  ; credibile  est  (is  credi- 
ble) 3 factum  esse  potest  (can  have  taken 
place).  — I cannot  accuse  (i.  e.  have  no 
reason  to  accuse)  old  age,  nihil  habeo, 
quod  incusem  senectutem.  — 7 cannot 
pay,  non  sum  solvendo  3 bear  a harden, 
non  sum  oneri  ferendo.  — / speak  as 
loud  as  lean,  quim  possum  maxima,  vo- 
ce dico.  — Jls  much  as  I could,  quantum 
facere  potui.  — / cannot  bear  to  behold  a 
thing,  non  sustineo  aspicere  aliquid.  — 
.^s  soon  as  can  be,  primo  quoque  tempo- 
re. — How  can  you  tell  ? qui  scis  ? — / 
cannot  forbear  to  send  to  you,  facere  non 
possum,  quin  ad  te  mittam.  — 7’Ae  busi- 
ness is  as  bad  as  it  can  be,  pejore  loco  res 
non  potest  esse.  — Do  what  you  can  to 
get  it  done,  operam,  ut  fiat,  da.  — It  is 
also  expressed  by  tenses  of  the  suhj.  mood ; 
e.  g.  he  explained  the  thing  so  clearly  that 
all  could  see,  rem  tarn  perspicue  expli- 
cuit, ut  omnes  intelligerent  3 who  can 

doubt  7 quis  dubitet  ? IT  7 can  do  this 

or  that  (i.  e.  I know  how),  scire,  peritum 
esse.  — 7 can,  cannot  paint,  pingere  scio, 
nescio.  — He  can  draw  (ivell),  graphi- 
dos peritus  est.  — He  can  speak  Oreek, 
Grtece  scit,  Grrece  loqui  didicit  or  scit. 

CAN,  subst.  cantharus  (to  drink  from)  3 
hirnea,  hirnula,  (to  pour  from). 

CANAL,  canalis  (gen.)  3 fossa  (uniting 
two  bodies  or  streams  of  water).  — To  dig 
a canal,  fossam  facere,  deprimere. 

CANCEL  (Mot  out),  delere  3 (make  void), 
tollere,  abolere,  abrogare,  rescindere.  — 
I cancelled  the  verses  I had  made,  poema, 
quod  composueram,  incidi. 

CANCER,  cancer  (the  sign  or  sore)  5 can- 
ceroma, carcinoma,  (the  sore).  — Of  a 
cancer,  canceraticus.  — j3  sore  like  a 
cancer,  carcinodes  (n.). 

To  Cancerate,  cancerare. 

CANDID,  probus,  sincerus,  verus,  sine 
fucoet  fallaciis,  integer  3 candidus,  sim- 
plex, apertus,  ingenuus.  — candid 
judge,  judex  incorruptus.  — To  make  a 
candid  confession  of  a tlung,  aliquid  aper- 
te et  ingenue  confiteri. 

Candidly,  sincere,  xmre  3 candide,  sim- 
pliciter 3 genuine,  ingenue  5 aperte  3 ex 
animo  3 sine  fraude,  sine  dolo.  — Can- 
didly! bonSine  fide  ? — I will  speak  can- 
didly, ex  animi  sententia  dicam. 

Candor,  probitas,  sinceritas,  integritas, 
simplicitas,  animi  candor. 

CANDIDATE,  candidatus  3 petitor,  com- 
petitor : fig.  qui  petit,  appetit,  competit 
aliquid,  annititur  ad  aliquid  3 petitor. — 
for  the  consulship,  candidatus  consula- 
ris. — for  the  ministry,  candidatus  eccle- 
siasticus. — Relating  to  a candidate, 
candidatorius. 

HANDLE,  cereus  (waxen),  candela  (tal- 
low). — Candlestick,  lychnuchus,  cande- 
labrum. — To  work  by  candle-light,  lucu- 
brare. — By  candle-light,  ad  candelam 
(-as)  3 ad  lucernam  (-as). 


CANDOR  See  Candid. 

CANDY,  saccharum  crystallinum. 

To  Candy,  saccharum  incoquere  alicui 
rei,  saccharo  condire;  v.n.  saccharo 
crustari.  — candied  tongue,  lingua 
blandiens. 

CANE,  arundo  ; (suffar-cane),  arundo  sac- 
chari, saccharum. Y (staff),  bacu- 

lum, scipio.  — To  go  with  a cane,  inniti 
baculo  3 artus  baculo  sustinere. a lit- 

tle cane,  bacillum. 

To  Cane  one,  baculum  alicui  impingere  3 
aliquem  baculo  coecere. 

CANISTER,  canistrum  (basket)  ; pyxis 
(box). 

CANKER  (worm),  eruca:  — (sore),  ul- 
cus, cancer,  canceroma  3 in  the  mouth, 
aphthae:  — (rust),  rubigo  3 of  brass, 
aerugc  : — (dog-rose),  rosa  canina,  sen- 
tis canis  : — i^est),  pestis,  pernicies. 

To  Canker,  v.  a.  rodere,  corrodere,  cor- 
rumpere, vitiare,  depravare  3 consume- 
re n.  rubiginem  contrahere,  rubigi- 
ne  la;di,  in  ipruginem  incidere  3 rodi, 
corrumpi,  vitiari,  depravari.  — Canker- 
ed, rubiginosus,  aeruginosus  3 corrup- 
tus, etc. 

CANNIBAL,  qui  carne  humana  or  homi- 
num corporibus  vescitur  3 Anthropopha- 
gus. 

CANNON,  tormentum  bellicum.  — To 
charge  one,  pulverem  cum  globo  in  tor- 
mentum indere.  — To  fire  one,  tormen- 
tum mittere,  emittere.  — Cannon-ball, 
globus  tormentarius  3 globus  tormento 
missus.  — Out  of  cannon-shot,  e.xtra  tor- 
menti conjectum. 

Cannonade,  v.  n.  tormenta  mittere  3 v.  a. 
tormentis  verberare. 

Cannonier,  miles  tormentarius. 

CANOE,  linter. 

CANON,  lex  3 pnescriptum,  praeceptum  3 
regula,  norma,  (these  two  collectively, 

canons;  never  in  pi.).  IT  Canon  law. 

Jus  canonicum.  Y 'The  sacred  canon, 

librorum  sacrorum  numerus  or  familia. 
Y (as  a dgnitarij),  canonicus. 

Canonical  (of  writings),  qui  in  numero 

sacrorum  librorum  habetur  or  est. 

Y (regular),  legibus  canonicis  or  eccle- 
siasticis constitutus,  Justus,  legitimus. 
Y (ecclesiastical),  canonicus,  eccle- 
siasticus. 

Canonist,  Juris  canonici  professor. 

Canonize,  in  sanctorum  numerum  refer- 
re. 

CANOPY,  aulaeum  3 umbraculum;  ve- 
larium (awn-ng). 

Canopied,  velatus. 

CANT  (gibberish),  perplexa  ratio  loquen- 
di, verba  perplexa;  (technical  expres- 
sions), vocabula  quae  in  quaque  arte  ver- 
santur, vocabula  artificum  propria,  vo- 
cabula artis  : (affected  whine) , vox  ficta 
simulataque,  sermo  fictus  simulatus- 
que,  and  more  widely  species  ficta?  pieta- 
tis, ficta  religio ; (low  talk),  sermo  ex 
triviis  sumptus,  vocabula  ex  triviis  ar- 
repta, vilitas  sermonis,  dictionis. — A 
eant  Word  among  sailors,  vocabulum 
nauticum;  in  camp,  vocabulum  castren- 
se ; nf  painters,  vocabulum  picturae,  vo- 
cabulum pictoribus  usitatum. 

To  Cant,  perplexe  loqui : more  artificum 
loqui:  pietatem  verbis  simulare  : trivia- 
li sermone  uti. 

CANTO,  liber. 

CANTON,  pagus. 

To  Canton,  in  pagos  dividere  ; v.  n.  sta- 
tiva habere  (aliquo  loco). 

Cantonment,  castra  (stativa). 

CANVASS,  canava,  canevasium  ; (sails), 
carbasa,  lintea  ; (tents),  tentoria,  taber- 
nacula ; (a  picture),  tabula.  Y_(a 

canvassing  for  votes),  ambitio,  prensatio. 

To  Canvass,  ambire,  prensare  : (consid- 
er, discuss),  expendere,  perpendere,  ex- 
aminare, animo  agitare,  in  concionibus 
agitare,  etc. 

CAP  (for  men),  galerus,  pileus,  tegmen 
ca])itis  ; (little  cap),  galericulum,  pileo- 
lus: (for  women),  calantica,  mitra. — 
Wearing  a cap,  galeritus,  pileatus  ; ca- 
lanticam, etc.,  gerens.  -Y  (cover  like 

a cap),  petasus  ; causia;  operculum. 
Y The  cap  of,  summus. 

To  Cap,  superintegere  3 insuper  impone- 
re.   Y To  cap  verses,  (alternis)  versi- 

bus contendere. 

CAP  A-PIE. drmed  cap-a-pie,  a vertice 

ad  talos  armatus. 

4-3 


I CAPABLE,  capax  alicujus  rei;  aptus, 
idoneus  alicui  rei  3 sollers,  ingeniosus; 
))robus,  bonus;  docilis.  — of  accomplish- 
ing any  thing  whatever,  nihil  non  effice- 
re potest.  — A capable  guardian,  tutor 
idoneus.  — workman,  artifex  jirobus, 
bonus.  — judge,  voucher.  Judex,  auctor 
idoneus.  — A man  capable  of  ruling,  vir 
imperii  capax.  — He  is  capable  of  commit- 
ting any  crime,  ab  illo  nullum  facinus 
abest. 

Capability,  facultas  alicujus  rei  (geren- 
dae). 

CAPACIOUS  (able  to  hold),  capax , 
(roomy),  capax,  amplus,  laxus,  spatio- 
sus, magnus. d capacious  mind,  inge- 

nium capax. 

Capacity,  capacitas  ; ingenium,  ingenii 
facultas,  sollertia,  dotes  animi  3 captus, 
intelligentia,  prudentia.  — The  capacity 
of  a vessel,  vasis  capacitas.  — To  come 
down  to  the  capacity  of  the  scholar,  ad 
inensuram  discentis  se  submittere;  of 
his  hearers,  ad  intellectum  auditorum 
descendere.  — According  to  the  common 
capacity,  ut  est  hominum  captus.  — To 
have  a natural  capacity  for  a thing,  alicu- 
jus rei  gerendiB  a nature  adjumenta  ha- 
bere.   Y (character,  &c.),  munus, 

officium,  conditio,  partes. 

Capacitate,  aliquem  instruere  ad  ali- 
quid. 

CAPE  (of  land),  promontorium  ; (of  a gar- 
ment), collare. 

CAPER,  saltus.;  fig.,  exsultatio,  petulan- 
tia, lascivia.  — To  cut  capers,  exsulta- 
re, lascivire. 

To  Caper,  saltare,  exsultare,  lascivire. 
CAPILLARY,  tenuissirnusjsubtilissimus. 

CAPITAL,  adj.  (touching  life),  capitalis  ; 
(main,  chief  ),  primus,  princeps,  prsci- 
puus,  summus,  maximus  ; (excellent), 
egregius,  eximius.  — This  is  the  capital 
point,  hoc  caput  est,  hoc  summum, 

maximum  est. Y Capital  letter,  lite- 

ra  inceptiva  or  initialis  3 litera  majuscu- 
la. 

Capital,  subst.  (money),  pecuniae,  ru- 
mi, also  res  ; (as  distinct  from  interest), 
caput,  sors,  vivum.  — Idle  capital,  pecu- 
nia? otiosa?.  — To  draw  upon  one^s  capi- 
tal, de  vivo  detrahere.  Y (capital 

letter),  see  above. Y (nf  a country), 

caput  or  caput  regni ; urbs  nobilissima. 
Y (of  a pillar),  capitulum. 

Capitalist,  homo  p«,cuniosus,  bene  nu- 
matus. 

CAPITULATE,  de  conditionibus  tracta- 
re : — (of  soldiers),  arma  conditione  po- 
nere ; (of  a town),  certis  conditionibus 
hostibus  tradi. 

Capitulation,  conditiones  (deditionis). 

CAPON,  capus,  capo  3 gallus  castratus. 

CAPRICE,  animi  impetus;  libido;  com- 
mentum mirum : (see  also  Capacious- 
ness). — Caprices,  ineptia?,  nug;e  ; opi- 
nionum commenta. 

Capricious,  difficilis;  libidinosus;  levis, 
inconstans,  varius,  mutabilis,  mobilis; 
petulans. 

Capriciousness,  natura  difficilis  3 petu- 
lantia ; inconstantia,  levitas.  — of  for- 
tune, inconstantia  fortuna?. 

CAPTAIN  (commander),  praefectus,  dux, 
imperator.  — A great  captain,  impera- 
tor summus.  ^ (of  a company),  cen- 

turio. — To  be  such,  ordinem  'ducere. 

Y (of  a ship),  navicularius  (owner) ; 

navis  magister  (master)  3 navis  pnefec- 
tus,  (naval  commander). 

CAPTIOUS,  morosus,  difficilis,  super- 
bus; reprehendendi  studiosus;  spino- 
sus, — A man  captious  as  to  words,  au- 
ceps verborum.  Y (insidious),  cap- 

tiosus, insidiosus.  — A captious  ques- 
tion, captio,  interrogatio  captiosa. 

Captiously,  superbe,  morose  3 captiose  ; 
insidiose. 

Captiousness,  natura  difficilis,  morosa, 
reprehendendi  studium  3 captio,  cavil- 
latio, interrogationes  captiosae,  spinae. 
— in  words,  aucupium  verborum, 

CAPTIVE,  adj.  captus,  captivus. 

Captive,  suhst.  captus,  captivus. 

Captivity,  captivitas  3 servitus  (when 
joined  with  slavery). 

Captivate,  Captive,  capere;  7?o-., cape- 
re,  rapere,  occupare,  allicere,  pellicere, 
tenere.  — Captivating  (charming),  quod 
ad  se  attrahit,  nos  capit  or  delectatione 
allicit  3 venustus.  [j  See  Charm. 


CAR 


CAR 


CAS 


Captor,  qui  capit,  capiat,  cepit,  etc. ; ex- 
pugnator ( of  a town) 

Capture,  captura  {of  prey,  &c.)  ; occuiia- 
^ tio,  expugnatio  ; and  by  a circumlocution. 
To  Capture,  capere,  occupare,  potiri 
{with  ahl.),  expugnare. 

CAR,  carrus,  carrum  j birota,  birotum, 
(two-whcclcd) ; poet,  currus. 

Carman,  plaustrarius. 

CARAVAN,  comitatus  j peregrinatio  ar- 
mata mercatorum. 

Caravansary,  xenodocheum. 

CARJ-IJASS^  cadaver;  corpus  mortuum, 
corpus;  (t/nprop.),  corpusculum.  — The 
carcass  of  a sheep,  ovis  morticina. 

CARD,  charta;  tabula,  tabella.  — Tisit- 

ing-card,  charta  or  tessera  salutatrix.  — 
Playing-card,  charta  or  scida  lusoria.  — 
To  play  at  curds,  chartis  or  scidis  lude- 
re.   IT  {for  wool),  carmen. 

To  Card,  carminare A cardinir,  carmi- 
natio. “ 

Carder,  carminator. 

CARDINAL,  adj.  primus,  princeps,  pr®- 
cipuus  ; cardinalis.  • — winds,  numbers, 
venti,  numeri  cardinales. 

Cardinal,  subst.  cardinalis. 4 cardi- 

nals hat,  tiara  cardinalis. 

CARE,  cura;  diligentia;  curatio  alicu- 
jusrei  {the  care,  conduct,  &c.,  of  a thing). 
— Care  in  a business,  accuratio  in  ali- 
qua re  facienda..  — .Acting  with  care, 
diligens.  — Made  with  care,  accuratus. 
— With  care,  accurate  ; the  utmost,  dili- 
gentissime, accuratissime.  — Without 
care,  sine  cura  or  diligentia,  soluta  cu- 
ra. — To  bestow  care  upon  a thing,  cu- 
ram adhibere  de  re  or  in  re,  curarn  im- 
pendere rei.  — To  undertake  the  care  of 
a thing,  curationem  alicujusrei  suscipe- 
re. — The  care  of  that  lies  upon  me,  illud 
est  curationis  me®.  — / have  a care  of 
that,  illud  mihi  curte  est.  — To  take  care 
of,  curare  ; procurare.  — Take  care  of 
your  health,  cura  ut  valeas.  — / wish  you 
would  have  a care  of  that  matter,  illam 
rem  velim  cur®  habeas.  — I commit  it  to 
your  care,  mando  hoc  turn  fidei  or 

tihi.  IT  {concern,  anxiety),  cura; 

sollicitudo.  — To  bring  one  care, 
sollicitare  aliquem;  curam,  sollicitudi- 
nem afferre  alicui;  sollicitum  habere 
aliquem.  — To  be  harassed  with  cares, 
ouris  angi ; worn,  curis  absumi  or  confi- 
ci* — To  throw  off  all  cares,  curas  abji- 
cere. — Be  without  care!  noli  laborare  ! 
bono  sis  animo  L — To  be  in  care  and 
anxiety,  anxio  et  sollicito  esse  animo. 

ir(t/ie  object  of  care),  cura.  — This  is 

my  care,  hoc  mihi  curte  est. TT  {cau- 

tion), caufio,  circumspectio.  — To  have 
a care,  cavere,  ne,  etc.  ; videre,  ne,  etc.  ; 
of  a thing,  cavere  aliquid,  prajcavere  ab 
ali(|ua  re.  — To  act  with  care,  omnia  cir- 
cumspicere. — To  use  all  possible  care, 
omne  genus  cautionis  adhibere.  — To 
take  care  for,  consulere,  prospicere,  ser- 
vire alicui  rei  ; providere  aliquid  or  ali- 
cui rei,  prospicere  aliquid. 

To  Care  {grieve),  sollicitudinem  habere, 
tegritudine  affici,  se  afflictare.  — about  a 
thing,  laborare,  sollicitum  esse  de  re, 

IT  To  care  for  a thing  {attend  to  it, 

take  care  of  it,  regard  it),  laborare  de  ali- 
qua re  ; curare  aliquid  ; cur®  mihi  est 
aliquid  ; alicujus  rei  rationem  habere  or 
ducere  ; aliquid  respicere  ; alicui  rei 
prospicere.  — JV*ot  fo  care  for,  negligere, 
non  curare.  — To  care  for  nothing  at  all, 
nihil  omnino  curare  {of  the  gods)-,  soluto 
et  quieto  esse  animo  {of  men).  — To  care 
about  other  men^s  business,  aliena  curare. 
— I care  not  what  others  think,  non  euro, 
quid  alii  censeant.  — What  care  I about 

that  matter  1 quid  mihi  cum  ilia,  re.^ 

IT  To  care  for,  i.  e.  regard,  love,  colere, 

diligere,  magni  facere, IT  / do  not 

care{\.e.  / would  rather  not),  non  euro 
{with  infill.). 

Careful  {troubled),  sollicitus,  curti,  solli- 
citudine, ffigritudine  affectus,  ®ger  ani- 
mo or -i  ; {attentive),  curio.sus,  accura- 
tus, diligens  ; {provident),  providus,; 
cautus,  circumspectus,  prudens. 

Careless,  securus  ; socors  ; negligens, 
improvidus,  incautus  ; immemor.  — To 
be  careless  of,  negligere. 

Carelessness,  securitas,  socordia,  negli- 
gentia,  imprudentia,  inconsiderantia. 

CAREER,  curriculum;  spatium;  stadi- 
um {at  the  Olympic  games).  — — . IT  The 


career  of  life,  vit®  curriculum,  spatium. 

IT  {course),  cursus.  — To  give  a 

man  full  career,  aliquem  non  impedire, 
non  coercere. 

CARESS,  aliquem  amplexari  et  osculari ; 

blandiri  alicui,  permulcei'e  aliquem. 
Caress,  subst.  amplexus,  conqilexus,  o.s- 
culum.  — Caresses,  blanditi®,  blandi- 
menta; illecebr®. 

CARGO,  onus.  — To  discharge  the  cargo, 
navem  e.vonerare. 

CARICATURE  {of  the  face),  vultus  in 
pejus  fictus. 

CARNAL,  in  corpore  situs,  ad  corpus 
pertinens,  corporalis,  or  the  genit,  cor- 
poris ; libidinosus,  voluptatibus  corporis 
deditus  ; venereus.  — desires,  libidines. 
CARNIVAL,  Saturnalia. 

CAROL,  cantus,  carmen,  canticum. 

To  Carol,  canere,  cantus  fundere,  dare, 
edere. 

CAROUSE,  potare  ; comissari.  — till  mid- 
night, perpotare  ad  mediam  noctem. 
Carousal,  potatio,  comissatio. 

CARP  at,  carpere,  vellicare  ; cavillari. 
CARPENTER,  faber  tignarius  or  mate- 
riarius. — A house-carpenter,  faber  ®di- 
um.  — A ship-carpenter,  faber  navalis  ; 
architectus  navalis. 

Carpentry,  opera  fabrilis  {the  art,  &c.) ; 
opus  fabri  tignarii,opus  fabrile,(t/te  work). 

CARPET,  tapes,  tapetum.  IT  Fig.  to 

bring  upon  the  carpet,  in  medium  proferre; 
movere,  commovere.  — This  is  upon  the 
carpet,  de  hac  re  consulitur  or  delibera- 
tur.  ^IT  {of  grass,  &c.),  vestitus. 

To  Carpet,  tapete  or  -tis  sternere,  sterne- 
re. 

CARRION,  cadaver  ; caro  putrida. 
CARROT,  daucus  sativus  (L.) ; it  is  in- 
cluded in  pastinaca. 

CARRY,  ferre ; bajulare  (on  one’s  back) ; 
portare  {from  one  place  to  another) ; gere- 
re, gestare,  {bear,  carry  about,  in  the 
hand  or  as  a burden  ; also  as  an  ornament 
or  article  of  dress)  ; vehere,  vectare, 
{especially  of  beasts,  ships,  slaves)  ; susti- 
nere {bear,  hold  up).  — To  carry  a child 
in  the  arms,  puerum  in  manibus  gestare. 
— To  be  carried  in  a palanquin  through 
the  city,  lectica  ferri,  portari,  gestari,  ve- 
hi per  urbem.  — To  carry  a thing  with 
one,  aliquid  secum  portare.  — To  car- 
ry home,  domum  ferre.  — To  carry  to 

the  grave,  (funere)  efferre. ^s  far  as 

the  sight  will  carry,  quo  longissime  ocu- 
li conspectum  ferunt.  — To  carry  coals 
to  JVewcastle,  ligna  in  silvam  ferre.  — 
To  carry  a thing  far  {fig.),  longe  proce- 
dere in  re  ; too  far,  moduin  excedere  in 
re  ; to  extremities,  ultima  experiri.  — To 
carry  a ditch  round  the  city,  urbem  fossa 
circumdare.  — To  carry  water  through  a 
man’s  land,  aquam  per  fundum  alicujus 
ducere.  — To  carry  one’s  demands  to  a 
man,  alicujus  ad  aliquem  postulata  de- 
ferre. — To  carry  away,  auferre,  asporta- 
re, avehere,  abducere  ; rapere,  abripere  ; 
carried,  away  by  the  force  of  the  stream,  vi 
fluminis  abreptus  : — to  be  carried  away 
with  love,  amore  trahi,  provehi.  — To 
carry  in,  intro  ferre  ; inferre  in,  etc.  — 
To  carry  off'  {kill),  consumere,  absu- 
mere, conficere  ; rapere  : — to  carry 
off  bile,  bilem  detrahere.  — To  carry  on, 
e.xercere,  facere,  gerere ; administra- 
re ; prosequi.  — To  carry  out,  efferre 
(foras),  exportare:  {to  the  end),  per- 
sequi ; ad  finem  perducere. TT  To 

carry  himself,  se  gerere.  — To  carry  it 
high,  insolentem,  intemperantem,  su- 
perbum se  pr®bere. IT  To  carry  it 

{prevail),  vincere,  pervincere,  obtinere, 
ut  or  ne,  etc.  — To  carry  a bill  through, 
legem,  rogationem  perferre.  — - You 
have  carried  your  point,  vicisti.  — To 
carry  the  day,  vincere  ; superiorem  dis- 
cedere. — To  carry  a town  by  assault,  ur- 
bem expugnare.  — To  carry  {effect),  per- 
ficere, efficere. 

Carriage,  portatio,  gestatio,  vectio,  vec- 
tatio ; vectura  (also  the  carriage-money), 
vector®  pretium.  — To  pay  {for)  the 
carriage,  pro  vectura  solvere. tT  {ve- 

hicle), vehiculum.  (See  also  Coach,  Sec.) 
IT  {deportment)  See  Bear,  Behave. 

Carrier,  portans,  gestans  aliquid  ; gesta- 
tor alicujus  rei;  gerulus;  bajulus. 

IT  {messenger),  nuntius Letter-carrier, 

tabellarius.  — Carrier-pigeon,  columba 
tabellaria.  I 

43 


CART,  plaustrum  ; carrus,  carrum  ; biro- 
ta, birolum,  {two-wheeled).  — A small 
cart,  jilostellum.  — Cart-horse,  equua 
qui  carro  jungitur  ; caballus.  — Cart- 
mon,  plaustrarius.  — Cartload,  vehes. 
To  Cart,  in  plaustrum,  etc.  imponere  ; 

plauslro  vehere  or  transvehere. 
CARVF,  sculpere,  exsculpere  ; {engrave), 
in.sculpere,  incidere.  — Carved  work, 

opus  sculjitile  ; anaglypha ; sigilla 

If  {of  meat),  secare,  scindere,  (a  whole 
animal)  ; in  frusta  excutere  (a  piece  of 
meat  into  smaller  pieces). 

Carver,  sculptor  : — scissor;  structor. 
Carving,  sculptura:  {carved  work),  opus 
sculptile. 

CASE,  theca  ; involucrum  ; cajisa,  cap- 
sula ; pyxis.  — A case  for  pens,  theca 
calamaria. 

To  Case,  in  theca  recondere  ; armis  in 
duere;  inducere. 

CASE  {occurrence,  slate,  contingency,  &c.), 
casus,  res,  causa,  locus,  status,  condi- 
tio, tempus,  occasio.  — I have  often  been 
in  like  case,  aliquoties  eandem  rem  ex- 
pertus sum;  aliquoties  idem  mihi  acci- 
dit, evenit.  — It  is  often  the  case,  res  s®- 
pe  accidit ; that,  &c.,  s»pe  accidit,  ut,  etc. 
— 'The  case  may  occur,  fieri  potest,  usu 
venire  potest.  — It  can  never  be  the  case, 
non  potest  accidere  tempus.  — This  was 
rarely  the  case,  hoc  raro  incidebat.  — In 
an  urgent  case,  necessario  tempore.  — 
In  any  case,  utcunque  res  ceciderit 
{whatever  the  event  be)  ; certe,  profecto, 
(certainly).  — To  be  in  the  same  case,  in 
eadem  esse  conditione,  in  eodem  loco, 
in  eadem  causa  esse.  If  I were  in 
your  case,  isto  loco  si  essem.  — The  case 
is  otherwise  with  him,  who,  Acc.,  alia  cau- 
sa est  ejus,  qui,  etc.  — That  is  not  the 
case,  alia  res  est ; aliud  est.  — Is  not 
this  the  case  with  every  people  ? an  hoc 
non  ita  fit  in  omni  populo  I — He  la- 
ments his  own  case,  snarn  vicem  conque- 
ritur.— In  case,  that,  Ate.,  si;  si  est,  ut  ; 
si  forte  : quum.  — To  put  or  suppose  the 
case,  fingere,  facere,  ponere.  — We  will 
pvt  the  case  that  the  thing  is  so,  fingamus, 
etc.,  rem  ita  esse.  — In  the  case  of  my 
brother,  in  fratre  meo.  — In  this  case 
{under  these  circumstances),  his  rebus, 

qu®  cum  ita  sint ; in  hoc  tempore. 

IT  To  be  in  good  case  {as  to  health),  bene, 
recte  se  habere.  — In  good  case  {as  to 
flesh),  nitidus,  pinguis,  opimus,  obesus. 

TT  A case  in  court,  causa  ; res  ; lis. 

IT  {in  grammar),  casus. 

CASEMENT,  fenestra ; foris. 

CASII,  pecunia  pr®sens,  numerata,  or 
numi  prssenles,  numerati ; also  pecu- 
nia, numi,  argentum.  — Cash  payment, 
repr®sentatio  (pecuni®).  — To  pay  in 
cash,  pr®senti  pecunisL  or  numerato  sol- 
vere ; pecuniam  repr®sentare.  — To  sell 
for  cash,  die  oculata  vendere.  Plant. 
Cashier,  custos  pecuniarum. 

CASHIER,  v.  loco  suo  movere  ; remove- 
re,  submovere  or  amovere  a munere  ; 
solvere  militia,  exauctorare. 

CASK,  dolium,  doliolum,  cupa,  seria,orca. 
CASKET,  arcula,  capsula,  cistula,  cistel- 
lula ; pyxis  ; dactyliotheca  {for  rings). 
CASSOCK,  stola  sacerdotalis. 

CAST,  jacere,  jactare  {repeatedly),  mitte- 
re, jaculari,  conjicere  (e.  g.  lapides  in 
aliquem;  aliquem  in  vincula;  aculos 
ad  or  in  aliquem)  ; injicere  {cast  into, 
upon),  superinjicere  {cast  upccn).  — Te 
cast  a thinir  at  one,  petere  aliquem  aliqua 
re  (e.  g.  afiquem  malo,  an  apple).  — Te 
cast  stones  at  one,  lapides  mittere,  conji- 
cere in  aliquem  ; lapidibus  petere  ali- 
quem. — To  cast  anchor,  ancoram  jace- 
re. — To  cast  a shadow,  umbram  facere  ; 
the  sun  casts  no  shadow,  sol  nullam  um- 
bram facit;  nulla  umbra  jacitur.  — 
To  cast  the  skin  {of  a snake),  vernatio- 
nem or  senectam  exuere  ; the  teeth,  den- 
tes alicui  cadunt,  decidunt,  excidunt : 
— the  castings  {slough,  &c.),  exuvi®.  — 
The  horse  cast  his  rider,  equus  effudit  or 
excussit  equitem.  — To  cast  the  dice, 
aleam  jacere.  — They  cast  lots,  which  of 
the  two,  &c.,  sortiti  sunt,  utei^  etc.  — 
He  cast  a block  in  his  way  {fig.),  illi  scru- 
pulum injecit.  — To  cast  a ditch  about  n 
place,  fossa,  circumdare  locum.  — Ti 
cast  upon  the  shore,  in  litore  ejicere.  — 
To  cast  the  blame  upon  one,  culpam  in 
aliquem  conferre,  conjicere,  transferre 


CAT 


CAU 


CEA 


— To  cast  into  sorrow,  dolorem  alicui 
facere,  efficere,  afterre  ; into  trouble,  ne- 
gotium alicui  facessere  or  exhibere, 
aliquem  in  molestiam  impingere,  detru- 
dere. — To  cast  into  a sleep,  sopire,  con- 
sopire. — To  cast  a thing  in  one’s  teeth, 
aliquid  alicui  exprobrare,  objicere.  — To 
cast  one’s  eyes  about,  oculos  circumferre. 

— To  cast  away,  abjicere  (e.  g.  spein)  ; 
profundere  (e.  g.  vitam)  ; one’s  self,  se 
abjicere  (cast  away,  perditus,  profliga- 
tus) : to  be  cast  away,  naufragium  facere, 
naufragio  perire.  — To  cast  by,  rejicere, 
respuere,  repudiare  ; contemnere.  — To 
cast  down,  sternere,  prosternere  ; afflige- 
re ; dejicere,  deturbare  ; evertere,  sub- 
vertere. — the  eyes,  oculos  (in  terram) 
dejicere;  the  mind,  animum  affligere, 
frangere  ; cast  down,  abjectus,  animi  ab- 
jecti, afflictus,  tristis,  spe  alienus.  — 
To  cast  headlong,  praecipitem  dare,  prae- 
cipitare. — To  cast  off  i his  rider,  equi- 
tem excutere,  effundere  ; the  yoke  {prop, 
and  fig.),  jugum  cervicibus  dejicere  ; 
childreli,  liberos  abdicare ; a wife,  uxo- 
rem repudiare  ; virtue,  virtutem  abjice- 
re, virtuti  laqueum  mandare  ; vices,  vi- 
tia ponere  or  exuere  ; clothes,  vestem 
ponere,  deponere,  abjicere,  exuere,  {for 
good)  deponere.  — To  cast  out,  ejicere, 
expellere,  exturbare,  extrudere,  exter- 
minare ; — something  obscurely,  obscure 
jacere  aliquid.  — To  cast  up,  sublime  ja- 
cere ; {vomit),  vomere,  evomere  (so  ig- 
nes, of  a volcano) ; a dike,  aggerem  jace- 
re, exstruere ; the  eyes,  oculos  tollere. 
11  {condemn),  damnare,  condemna- 
re. — To  be  cast  in  his  suit,  causa  cade- 

re.  IF  The  trees  cast  their  leaves,  folia 

arboribus  delabuntur,  ex  arboribus  deci- 
dunt.   IF  {give  the  bias),  habere  or 

facere  momentum.  — Casting,  decreto- 
rius, quod  habet  or  facit  momentum. 

IF  {reckon),  computare,  supputare, 

rationem  alicujus  rei  inire  ; calculos 
subducere ; ad  calculos  vocare.  — To 
cast  up  an  account,  alicujus  rei  rationem 

computare  or  summam  facere. IF  To 

cast  in  one’s  mind,  secum  meditari,  per- 
pendere, secum  reputare,  cogitare.  — 
To  cast  about,  meditari,  in  animo  volve- 
re or  secum  versare. M{found,  run), 

fundere  (in  brass,  ex  fere)  ; also  fingere. 

Cast,  s.  {a  throw),  jactus,  missus,  {of  dice, 
talorum,  tesserarum) ; conjectus  : ars, 
artificium,  {reach,  trick)  : specimen 
{touch) : of  the  eyes,  oculorum  nutus 
{wink),  conjectus  oculorum,  oculi  aliquo 
conjecti, oculi  dejecti;  (s5iiint),oculi  limi, 
perversi  {one  that  has  it,  strabo);  {look), 
aspectus,  conspectus,  facies, vultus,  spe- 
cies, color  ; {air),  habitus  corporis;  {sort, 
&c.),  genus,  natura,  indoles,  ingenium  ; 
{thing  cast  or  founded),  signum,  imago 
fictar — To  have  a cast  of  violet,  in  vio- 
lam vergere  ; in  violam  desinere,  vio- 
lam sentire.  — Having  a cast  of  black, 
nigricans.  — A jest  which  has  a vulgar 
cast,  jocus  illiberalis. 

CASTIGATE.  See  Chastise. 

CASTLE,  arx  {a  fortified  castle  on  an  emi- 
nence)] castellum.  — To  build  castles  in 
the  air  {to  entertain  foolish  hopes),  somnia 
sibi  fingere,  spem  pascere  inanem. 

CASTOR,  fiber,  castor.  — Castor-oil,  ole- 
um castorinum. 

CASTRATE,  virilitatem  alicui  adimere 
or  excidere  or  exsecare,  exsecare,  cas- 
trare. 

Castration,  castratio. 

CASUAL,  fortuitus,  forte  oblatus,  in  casu 
positus,  adventitias. 

Casuallt,  forte,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortuito. 

Casualty,  casus,  eventum  ; mors,  mor- 
tis casus. 

CASUIST,  qui  qusstiones  de  moribus 
hominis  Christiani  explicat,  officia  ho- 
minis Christiani  in  locis  dubiis  dijudi- 
cat. 

CAT,  felis,  feles. 

CATALOGUE,  index.  — • of  things  to  be 
sold  by  auction,  index  rerum  venalium. 

CATARACT,  aquos  ex  edito  desilientes. 
IT  (of  the  eye),  glaucoma. 

CATA5.RH,  destillatio,  epiphora,  catar- 
rhus,  tussis  catarrhalis. 

CATASTROPHE,  catastropha  {turn  and 
development  of  an  action) ; exitus  {issue 
of  a piece,  &c.)  ; fortunse  vicissitudo, 
commutatio,  etc. ; eventus. 

CATCH  {lay  hold  of),  prehendere,  appre- 


hendere, comprehendere  ; arripere  (to- 
tily).  — To  catch  one  by  the  cloak,  ali- 
quem pallio  apprehendere.  — by  the 
hand,  manu  prehendere.  — To  catch  at, 

appetere,  prensare,  captare.  IF  To 

catch  a ball,  pilam  accipere,  excipere. 

— To  catch  one  as  he  falls,  aliquem  la- 
bentem  excipere.  — To  catch  birds, 
beasts,  &c.,  capere  aves,  feras.  — To 
try  to  catch,  captare  (e.  g.  pilam,  mus- 
cas). — I'o  catch  {take  in),  capere,  deci- 
pere, circumvenire.  — To  catch  a thief, 
furem  comprehendere.  — To  catch  {over- 
take), assequi,  consequi  ; in  cursu  nan- 
cisci ; ex  fuga  aliquem  reprehendere 
{catch  and  bring  back).  — To  catch  in  a 

net,  irretire ; in  a noose,  illaqueare 

Caught  in  a shower,  subito  imbre  oppres- 
sus.   IF  {captivate,  charm),  capere, 

rapere,  irretire. IT  {take  in  the  act), 

deprehendere  in  aliqua  re.  — To  he 
caught  thieving,  in  furto  teneri.  — TF  To 
catch  fire,  ignem  (flammam)  concipere  ; 
ignem  comprehendere.  — He  catches  fire 
easily,  natura  ejus  est  prsceps  in  iram. 

— The  fire  catches  something,  ignis  or 
flamma  comprehendit  <u- corripit  aliquid. 

— To  catch  a disease,  in  morbum  incide- 
re, morbo  corripi ; {by  infection),  morbus 
transit  in  aliquem. — To  catch  cold,  per- 
frigescere. — To  catch  vices,  infici  or 
imbui  vitiis.  — A catching  disease,  mor- 
bus contagiosus,  contagio  or  contagium 
morbi,  pestilentia. 

Catch,  s.  {what  is  caught),  pr®da,  quod 
quis  capit  (cepit,  etc.) : {song),  versus  a 
singulis  in  orbem  decantandi;  {hook, 
&c.),  hamus,  uncus,  fibula. 

CATECHIZE,  catechizare ; interrogare, 
percunctari. 

Catechism,  catechismus. 

CATEGORY,  genus  {kind,  class) ; cate- 
goria {in  logic). 

Categorical,  absolutus  ; simplex  (uncon- 
ditional) ; certus,  non  dubius.  — To  give 
a categorical  answer,  absolute  responde- 
re. 

CATES,  cibaria  ; obsonia;  cuppedite,  cibi 
delicatiores. 

To  Cater,  obsonari. 

Caterer,  obsonator. 

CATER  {at  dice),  quaternio. 

CATERPILLAR,  eruca. 

CATHARTIC,  catharticus.  — A cathar- 
tic, medicamentum  catharticuni,  detrac- 
tio. 

CATHEDRAL,  tedes  catliedralis. 

CATHOLIC,  universalis,  perpetualis  ; ca- 
tholicus.   IF  Roman  Catholic,  ad  le- 

gem Romanam  or  sacra  Romana  perti- 
nens ; also  Romanus.  — A Catholic, 
Rom.  legis  studiosus. — To  become  Catho- 
lic, doctrinam  Pontificis  Rom.  amplecti; 
{of  a community),  sacra  Romana  susci- 
pere. 

CatholicoN)  medicamentum  panchres- 
tum ; omnium  dolorum  remedium. 

CATTLE  {in  general),  pecus,  oris  {but 
pecus,  iidis,  a single  head) ; jumenta 
{draught  cattle,  beasts  of  burden).  — A 
drove  of  cattle,  grex  ; grex  armentorum. 
— The  raising  of  cattle,  res  pecuaria,  pe- 
cuaria ; to  raise  cattle,  pecuariam  face- 
re  ; a breeder  of  cattle,  pecuarius.  — A 
cattle-market,  forum  pecuarium. 

CAUL  {for  the  hair),  reticulum  ; {of  the 
bowels),  omentum. 

CAUSE,  causa  (gen.) ; fons,  origo,  se- 
men, {source,  fountain) ; auctor,  effec- 
tor, {author) ; ansa,  materia,  locus,  {han- 
dle, occasion) ; ratio.  — The  sun  is  the 
cause  of  heat,  sol  est  causa  et  fons  calo- 
ris.— He  is  the  cause  of  the  war,  ille  est 
auctor,  concitator  belli.  — You  are  the 
cause,  tu  es  in  causa.  — To  seek  a cause 
for  war,  materiam  belli  quserere  — To 
give  cause  for  blame,  ansam  dare  ad  re- 
prehendendum. — To  invent  causes, 
causas  confingere.  — To  allege  as  a 
cause,  pra'texere  aliquid.  — For  good 
cause,  justis  de  causis  ; to  have  good 
cause  for  something,  cum  causa  aliquid 
facere  ; non  sine  gravi  causa  aliquid  fa- 
cere.  — Without  cause,  sine  caiis^,  teme- 
re ; not,  non  temere.  — For  that  cause, 
e£i  de  causa  ; ob  or  propter  earn  causam. 
— For  what  cause  1 quam  ob  rem  ( qua 
de  causSi  ? — There  is  no  cause  for  your 
grieving,  non  (or  nihil)  est,  quo^  or 
quare  or  cur  doleas ; non  habes,  quod 
doleas.  — What  cause  is  there  for  hesita- 

44 


tion  ? quod  facit,  iit  dubifes  .’ TF(si(Jc 

party),  emsn,  partes. — To  espouse  one’s 
cause,  in  alicujus  partes  transire,  ad  ali- 
cujus causam  se  adjungere  ; patrocini- 
um alicujus  or  alicujus  rei  suscipere.  — 
To  make  common  cause  with  one,  stare 

cum  aliquo.  IF  {in  court),  causa; 

res ; lis.  — To  plead  a cause,  causam 
defendere  or  orare  ; causam  agere. 

To  Cause,  causam  esse  alicujus  rei  ; fon- 
tem rei  esse;  auctorem,  concitatorem 
rei  esse;  facere,  efficere;  creare  {to 
breed,  engender) ; mov'ere,  excitare,  {ex- 
cite, arouse)  ; ansam  dare  or  priebere 
alicujus  rei  or  ad  with  gerundive  j locum 
dare  or  facere  alicui  rei. 

Causeless,  quod  sine  causu  est. 

TF  {groundless),  quod  sine  caus^  est, 
quod  temere  fit ; vanus,  temerarius  ; 
immeritus,  injustus. 

CAUSEY,  via  (lapidibus)  strata. 

CAUSTIC,  causticus  ; rodens,  erodens. 

CAUTION,  cautio,  circumspectio,  provi- 
dentia, prudentia.  — The  thing  requires 
much  caution,  res  multas  cautiones  ha- 
bet.   1F  (warning),  monitus. 

To  Caution,  monere,  pn-enionere  ali- 
quem, ut  caveat: — against  something, 
monere,  prasmonere  aliquid  cavendum  ; 
monere,  praemonere  de  aliqua  re ; mo- 
irere,  praemonere,  ne,  etc. 

Cautious,  cautus,  circumspectus,  pru- 
dens, consideratus,  providus.  — To  be 
cautious  hi  a matter,  cautionem  adhibere 
in  aliipia  re. 

CAVALCADE,  pompa  equestris. 

CAVALIER,  eques;  vir  nobilis;  homo 
aul.-E  ingenio  accommodatus. 

Cavalier,  adj.  quod  equitem  decet ; for- 
tis, strenuus  ; superbus,  insolens;  fes- 
tivus, lepidus. 

CAVALRY,  equitatus,  equites;  copiae 
equestres  {cavalry  forces  of  an  army) ; 
acies  equitum  {in  line  of  battle)  ; ala  {as 
forming  a wing): — sometimes,  eques  in 
sing,  for  equites.  — A cavalry-man, 
eques.  — A regiment  of  cavalry,  cohors 
equestris.  — A troop  of  cavalry,  turma 
equitum.  — To  serve  in  the  cavalry,  equo 
merere. 

CAVE,  CAVERN,  caverna,  specus,  spe- 
lunca; antrum  (poet.)  ; (pit),  fovea. 

Cavernous,  cavernosus. 

CAVIL,  captiose  interrogare,  cavillari, 
calumniari,  argutias  consectari  or  alicui 
exhibere,  aliquem  captare  velle.  — Cav- 
illing, captiosus,  calumniosus,  cavil- 
lans; minima,  re  ad  reprehendendum 
contentus. 

Cavil,  s.  captio,  captiuncula,  calumnia  ; 
cavils,  captiones,  captioSi-e  interrogatio- 
nes, argutiae.  — To  lose  one’s  self  in 
cavils,  se  induere  in  captiones. 

Caviller,  cavillator,  calumniator. 

CAVITY,  cavum ; fovea  (pit)  ; venter  ; 
uterus. 

CAW,  crocire,  crocitare. 

CEASE  {make  an  end  of  doing  something), 
desinere  ; cessare  ; desistere,  absistere  ; 
mittere  ; {all  admit  of  the  infin.)  : — finem 
facere  aliquid  faciendi,  or  wiercZ?/ alicu- 
jus rei  or  alicui  rei ; conquiescere  a re  ; 
omittere,  intermittere  aliquid,  {to  leave  a 
thing  off]  the  former  wholly,  the  latter  for 
a time).  — To  cease  from  war,  bellandi, 
belli  or  bello  finem  facere  ; conquiesce- 
re ab  armis.  — to  speak,  finem  facere  di- 
cendi (loquendi)  ; finem  imponere  ora- 
tioni. — Cease,  I say ! potin’  ut  desinas  ; 
— fiTot  to  cease  backbiting  one,  non  cessa- 
re detrahere  ab  aliquo.  — To  cease  to  be 
(to  die),  esse  desinere.  — They  have 
ceased  to  dispute,  disputari  desitum  est. 
JVot  to  cease  asking,  non  desistere  ro- 
gare. — To  cease  contending,  de  conten- 
tione desistere.  — dlso  expressed  by  de  in 
composition ; as,  debellare  (cease  from 
war),  decertare  {cease  to  fight),  desajvire 
{cease  to  rage),  depluere  {cease  to  rain). 

IF  {come  to  an  end),  desinere  {though 

rarely)  ; finem  habere  or  caiiere  ; dece- 
dere {go  off,  depart),  quiescere  {rest ; both 
of  a fever) ; conquiescere,  abire,  {both  of 
a disease) : {of  a race  or  family),  deficere 
in  aliquo  {became  extinct  in  his  person). — 
In  lointer  all  wai-s  cease,  hieine  omnia 
bella  conquiescunt.  — The  wind  ceases, 
ventus  subsidit ; vis  venti  cadit.  — His 
anger  has  ceased,  ira  deferbuit,  resedit. 

The  war  has  ceased,  debellatum  esL 

— To  make  to  cease,  finem  facere  alicu- 


CEN 


CHA 


CHA 


jus  rei  or  alicui  rei,  finem  imponere  rei. 
ir  iViihout  ceasing,  sine  intermis- 
sione ; continenter  j perpetuo  ; in  seter- 
num. II  See  also  Cessation. 

Ceaseless,  continuus,  assiduus ; perpe- 
tuus {unbroken  to  the  end))  sempiternus 
(eternal).  • 

CEDAIl,  cedrus.  — Of  cedar,  cedreus,  ce- 
drinus. 

CEDE,  cedere  alicui  aliqua  re  ; cedere 
alicui  possessione  alicujus  rei ; transcri- 
bere alicui  aliquid  {by  writing). 

Cession,  cessio. 

CEIL,  tectum  conclavis  or  cubiculi  opere 
tectorio  loricare  ; conclave  lacunari  or- 
nare. 

Ceilino,  tectum  ; tectum  laqueatum,  la- 
quear or  pl.  laquearia,  lacunar  or  pl.  la- 
cunaria, (a  ceiling  with  depressed  are- 
as). 

CELEBRATE,  laudare,  celebrare,  praedi- 
care ; canere,  carmine  or  carminibus 
celebrare.  — To  celebrate  a mati’s  memory 
in  one’s  writings,  memoriam  alicujus 
scriptis  prosequi.  — - IT  (keep,  solem- 
nize), agere,  agitare  ; celebrare.  — a fes- 
tival, diem  festum  agere.^  — a birth-day, 
diem  natalem  agere  or  festum  habere  j 
diem  alicujus  natalem  celebrare.  — a 
marriage,  sacrum  nuptiale  conficere.  — 
a funeral,  funus  facere,  funus  exsequiis 
^lelebrare. 

Celebrated,  inclytus,  celebratus,  illus- 
tris, clarus,  praeclarus,  nobilis.  — To  be 
celebrated  as  an  orator,  magnum  in  ora- 
toribus nomen  habere. — To  become  cele- 
brated, illustrari,  gloriam  consequi  or 
assequi.  — To  make  one’s  self  celebrated, 
gloriam  or  famam  sibi  comparare. 

Celebration,  praedicatio  ; laudes  ; — ce- 
lebratio ; sollemne,  dies  festus. 

Celebiiitt,  gloria,  (nominis)  fama,  laus 
or  laudes,  claritudo,  claritas  ; celebritas 
(e.  g.  of  a place  much  visited). 

CELERITY,  celeritas. 

CELESTIAL.  See  Heavenly. 

celibacy,  vita  caelebs,  cielibatus,  (of 
a man) ; vita  vidua,  lectus  viduus,  (of  a 
woman). 

CELL,  cella  (see  the  Lexicon))  {small  one), 
cellula;  (hut),  casa,  casula. 

Cellular,  cellas  habens. 

CELLAR,  hypog.T!um  concameratum 
(subterraneous  vault) ; doliarium  (recep- 
tacle for  wine-casks.  See.) ; cella,  cellari- 
um, (as  used  by  the  ancients,  store-room, 
but  always  in  the  upper  part  of  the  house  ; 
for  oil,  cella  olearia  ; for  provisions,  cel- 
la  penaria;  for  wines,  cella  vinaria, 
apotheca). 

CEMEMT,  ferrumen  (gen.)  ; mortarium, 
arenatum,  (mortar):  — Jig.  vinculum, 
copula. 

To  Cement,  ferruminare,  conferrumina- 
re, ligare,  vincire  ; fig.  colligare,  con- 
jungere. 

CEMETERY,  sepulcretum  ; emmeteri- 
nm. 

CENOTAPH,  cenotaphium. 

CENSER,  turibulum;  (firepan),  foculus 
(with  coals  on  it,  foculus  fervens). 

CENSOR,  censor;  magister  morum.— 

of  books,  librorum  censor. ^(hlamer), 

reprehensor,  vituperator,  objurgator  , 
homo  minimi  re  ad  reprehendendum 
contentus 

Censorship  (the  office),  censura;  praefec- 
tura morum. H In  the  censorship  of 

Cato,  Catone  censore. 

Censorious,  acer,  acerbus,  gravis;  moro- 
sus, dilficilis  ; iniquus  ; minimi  re  ad 
reprehendendum  contentus  ; maledi- 
cus.—./3  censorious  critic,  judex  iniquus  ; 
cavillator. 

Censoriousness,  acerbitas,  reprehenden- 
di studium. 

CENSURE,-  reprehensio,  vituperatio,  cul- 
patio, objurgatio;  castigatio.  — To  de- 
serve censure,  in  vitio  esse;  in  culpl 
esse.  — To  escape  it,  vituperationem 
effugere. 

To  Censure,  reprehendere,  etc.  See 
Blame. 

Censurable,  reprehendendus,  vituperan- 
dus, reprehensione,  etc.,  dignus  ; vitio- 
sus. 

CENT.  — One,  two,  three,  Slc.  per  cent., 
ceritesimie,  (centes.)  bin®,  tern®,  etc. 
(but  it  IS  to  be  observed  that  the  ancients 
reckoned  per  centage  by  the  month,  so  that 
these  are  severally  12,  24,  36  per  cent. ; we 

J32 


may,  however,  add  in  singulos  annos) — 
— One  half  per  cent.,  semisses  (sc.  usu- 
r®);  which  is  six  per  cent,  by  Roman  reck- 
oning. — One  per  cent,  a year  (after  the 
Roman  way),  unci®  usiir®. 

CENTRE,  iocus  medius  ; centrum  (of  a 
circle).  — To  incline  to  the  centre,  vergere 
in  centrum.  — The  centre  of  the  earth, 
medius  terr®  locus.  — The  centre  of  the 
island,  insula  media.  — In  the  centre  of 
the  eity,  in  medio  or  medil  urbis.  — The 
centre  of  the  line  of  battle,  media  acies, 
medium,  rnedii  (sc.  milites). 

To  Centre,  in  unum  locum  convenire. 
— To  centre  in  a person  or  thing,  in  re  or 
homine  situm  or  positum  esse,  niti  ali- 
qua re,  pendere  ex  aliquo  or  ex  aliqua  re, 
penes  aliquem  esse  or  consistere,  aliqua 
re  contineri.  — To  centre  in  (tend  to), 
ad  aliquid  spectare. 

Central,  in  medio  loco  situs  ; centra- 
lis. 

Centrifugal,  a centro  recedens. 

Centripetal,  ad  centrum  tendens. 

CENTURION,  centurio. 

CENTURY  (division),  centuria.  — By 
centuries,  centuriat im.  — To  divide  into 

centuries,  centuriare.  IT  (ags),  s®- 

culum  ; centum  anni. 

CERATE,  ceroma,  ceratum  or -otum. 

CERECLOTH,  linteum  ceratum. 

CEREMONY,  ritus,  mos  receptus,  mos, 
(established  usage,  gen.)  ; cffirimonia,  ri- 
tus sacri,  (of  religion) ; officium  (form 
of  politeness)  ; (pomp),  pompa,  apparatus 
magnifici  ; (mere  compliment),  blanda 
vanitas,  verba;  (long  speaking),  sunhn- 
ges  ; (excessive  politeness),  molesta  ur- 
banitas. — Master  of  ceremonies,  comes 
officiorum,  magister  officiorum  or  aul®. 
— Without  ceremony,  ambagibus  missi.s, 
libere,  recti  vil ; familiariter. — With 
due  ceremony,  rite. 

Ceremonial,  Ceremonious,  ritualis  ; su- 
perstitiosus ; sollemnis;  nimis  officio- 
sus, nimis  urbanus  ; ad  omnes  officio- 
rum formulas  factus. 

CERTAIN,  certus  ; firmus  (fast,  sure)  ; 
stabilis  (steadfast,  stable)  ; pr®sens 
(quick,  efficacious,  e.  g.  a medicine)  ; ex- 
ploratus (ascertained  beyond  a doubt)  ; 
status  (fixed).  — I know  for  certain,  cer- 
to or  pro  certo  scio;  pro  explorato 
habeo  aliquid  or  mihi  est  aliquid  ; com- 
pertum habeo.  — In  order  to  be  cer- 
tain of  it,  ut  hac  de  re  certior  fieret.  — 
Death  is  certain,  mors  oinnes  homines 
manet.  — A certain  remedy,  remedium 
pr®sens.  — I am  certain  (determined), 
certurn  est  mihi ; certum  est  delibera- 
tumque  ; stat  sententia.  — A certain 
(definite)  income,  reditus  status.  — At 
certain  distances,  certis  spatiis  intermis- 
sis.   IT  A certain  (a,  one),  quidam 

(also  in  oblique  sarcasm) ; nescio  quis. 

Certainlt,  certo,  certe;  haud  dubie, 
sine  ulli  dubitatione  , profecto  (truly) ; 
utique  (by  all  means,  at  ali  events) ; sal- 
tem (at  least).  — It  is  certainly  believed, 
pro  certo  creditur. If  not  — yet  cer- 

tainly, si  non  — at  saltern  ; si  non  — 
certe.  — Certainly  (in  a reply),  certe.  — 
This  can  certainly  be,  non  dubito,  quin 
hoc  fieri  possit. 

Certainty,  firmitas;  stabilitas;  fides; 
veritas. — Full  certainty,  veritas  ad  li- 
quidum explorata.  — JVith  certainty, 
certo,  liquido,  (e.  g.  to  know,  assert).  — 
To  know  with  certainty,  certum,  explora- 
tum habere. 

To  Certify,  certiorem  facere  de  aliqua 
re;  confirmare  aliquid  ; testimonio  lite- 
rarum  confirmare  aliquid. 

Certificate,  testimonium  literarum;  (of 
payment),  apocha. 

CESS,  census.  — To  be  cessed,  censeri, 
taxari. 

CESSATION,  finis  (end)  ; intermissio 
(suspension)  ; (doing  nothing),  cessatio. 
— Without  cessation,  sine  intermissione. 
— A cessation  of  arms,  induci®. — There 
is  a complete  ces.sation  of  traffic  (it  is  at  a 
stand),  mercatura  jacet. 

CESSION.  See  Cede. 

CHAFE  (warm  by  rubbing),  fricando  cale- 
facere or  fovere  ; (gall),  atterere.  

IT  Fig.  (anger,  inflame),  incendere,  in- 
flammare, irritare,  iratum  reddere,  sto- 
machum alicui  movere  ; exacerbare  : — 
V.  n.  iratum  esse,  iri  incensum  esse; 
stomachari,  s®vire ; iracundil  exardes 

45 


cere.  11  7Vie  sea  chafes  the  shetr, 

mare  ob.strepit  litori. 

Chafing-dish,  foculus  (fervens,  if  burn- 
ing). 

CHAFF,  palea.  — Mixed  with  it,  palea- 
tus. 

CHAFFER,  de  pretio  contendere. 

CH.IGRIN,  ®gritudo  ; dolor  ; stomachus; 
molestia. 

To  Chagrin,  molestiam  alicui  afferre, 
exhibere.  — To  become  ckairrined  at  a 
thing,  molestiam  capere,  trahere  ex  ali- 
qua re;  ®gritudine,  molestia  affici  ex 
aliqua  re  : — to  be  so,  graviter,  ®gre, 
moleste,  aliquid  ferre. 

CHAIN  (for  fettering),  eaXema.  (little  chain, 
catella)  ; vinculum.  — To  cast  into 
chains,  in  catenas  c-onjicere.  — To  clap 
chains  upon,  catenas  alicui  indere,  inji- 
cere. — 'I’o  be  in  chains,  in  catenis  esse. 
— In  chains,  catenatus.  — A dog  fasten- 
ed with  a chain,  canis  catenarius. 

ir  (for  ornament),  catena,  catella ; tor- 
ques (wearing  this,  torquatus). IT  Fig. 

a chain  of  mountains,  montes  continui, 

continua  or  perpetua  montium  juga 

Chain  of  things,  series  (or  continuatio 
series(iue)  rerum.  — There  came  a chain 
of  ills,  malum  excepit  malum. 

To  Chain,  catenis  vincire  or  constringe- 
re ; catenl  ad  aliquid  astringere  ; see 
above.  II  Compare  Bind. 

CHAIR,  sella;  cathedra  (used  by  women; 
also,  a teacher’s  chair) ; (scat,  gen.),  ses- 
sio, sedile;  (as  a carriage),  sella  gesta- 
toria, lectica  (palanquin).  — A chair  of 
state,  solium ; sella  curulis  (also  chair 
of  justice).  — An  easy  chair,  sell.a  or  ca- 
thedra in  delicias  instructa.  — To  be  in 
the  chair,  pr®sidere. 

To  Chair  one,  aliquem  in  sellam  imposi- 
tum humeris  sublevare. 

Chairman  (president),  pr®ses ; (bearer), 
lecticarius. 

CHAISE,  carpentum,  pilentum. 

CHALICE.  i^eeBowl. 

CHALK,  creta.  — Like  it,  cretaceus.  — 
Fall  of  it,  cretosus. 

To  Chalk,  cretii  notare  aliquid  ; cretSt 
describere  aliquid  ; aliquid  incretare 
(color  with  chalk) ; — fig.  describere ; 
statuere,  constituere  ; designare. 

CHALLENGE,  invitare  ; provocare  ; pro- 
vocare ad  pugnam  or  certamen. — to  a 
duel,  aliquem  evocare  ad  certamen  sin- 
gulare.   IT  To  challenge  a juror,  ju- 
dicem rejicere. IT  (daim),  deposce- 

re, exposcere,  requirere  ; vindicare 
sibi,  sumere  or  arrogare  sibi. 

Challenge,  s.  invitatio ; provocatio,  co- 
dicilli provocatorii;  rejectio  judicis; 
postulatio. 

Challenger,  provocator,  qui  provocat, 
evocat,  etc. 

CHAMBER,  cubiculum,  cubiculum  dor- 
mitorium ; conclave  ; recessus ; cella. 
— of  justice,  tribunal ; judicium.  — An 
upper  chamber,  cubiculum  in  superiore 
parte  domus  positum. 

Chamberlain,  cubiculi  pr® positus  ; cui 
cura  vectigalium  tradita  est:  (attend- 
ant), cubicularius  (as  also  cubicularia, 
chamber-maid).  — oj'  a eity,  quastor  ur- 
banus. 

CHAMELEON,  lacerta  Chamaleon  (L.)  ; 
fig.  versipellis. 

CHAMP,  mandere,  manducare.  — the  bit, 
frenum  oi*  lupata  mandere,  mordere. 

CHAMPAIGN.  See  Campaign. 

CHAMPIGNON,  boletus. 

CHAMPION,  pugil,  gladiator,  etc.  ; dux, 
caput,  signifer,  fax;  defensor,  propug- 
nator ; heros. 

CHANCE,  fors,  fortuna ; (a  chance),  for- 
tuna, casus,  eventus,  res  ; (misfortune) ^ 
casus  adversus,  also  casus,  incommo- 
dum ; (possibilitii),  conditio,  conditio 
qu®  per  reruin  naturam  admitti  potest. 

Chances,  fortuita,  res  fortuit®.  — Evil 

chances,  res  advers®,  casus  calamitosi. 
By  chance,  forte,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortui- 
to. — By  a lucky  chance,  forte  fortuna..  — 
This  is  not  mere  chance,  id  evenit  non 
temere  nec  casu.  — Mothing  is  the  work 
of  chance,  nihil  casu  fit  or  factum  est.  — 
To  leave  the  thing  to  chance,  rem  in  ca- 
sum ancipitis  eventus  committere.  — 
To  be  prepared  for  all  chances,  ad  omnem 
eventum  paratum  esse.  — The  main 
chance,  res  summa.  — To  take  one’s 
chance,  fortun®  se  committere ; foxtu- 


CHA 


CHA 


CHA 


nani  periclitari ; we  must  now  take  our 
chance,  jacta  est  alea.  — We  have  but 
this  chance,  hoc  unura  experiendum  est  j 
in  eo  vertuntur  omnia.  — At  all  chances, 
utcumque  erit,  utcumque  ceciderit. 

Chance,  adj.  fortuitus,  forte  oblatus,  non 
necessarius,  incertus,  adventitius. 

To  Chance,  cadere,  incidere,  accidere. 

— It  chanced  that,  &.C.,  forte  evenit,  ut, 
etc.;  casu  accidit,  ut,  etc. ; forte  ita  inci- 
dit, ut,  etc. 

CHANDELIER,  lychni  dependentes  la- 
quearibus. 

CHANDLER,  qui  candelarum  officinam 
exercet ; (retailer),  tabernarius,  insti- 
tor. — Com-chandler,  frumentarius. 

CHANGE,  mutare,  commutare,  immuta- 
re, submutare  (partiaZff/),  permutare  (ex- 
change); convertere  in  aliam  naturam, 
in  aliud  fingere,  formare,  transfigurare  ; 
novare  (give  a new  form  to) ; emen- 
dare, corrigere,  (see  Alter) ; variare 
(change  often,  vary) ; invertere  (wholly, 
and  so  deprave) ; interpolare  (falsify  by 
change) : — v.  n.  inutari,  commutari, 
immutari,  variare,  converti. — To  change 
horses,  jumenta  mutare  ; equum,  equos 
mutare. — To  change  the  dress,  vestem 
mutare.  — color,  colorem  mutare ; — 
countenance,  vultum.  — To  change  a 
black  color  into  white,  nigrum  colorem  in 
album  mutare,  vertere.  — All  things 
change,  omnia  mutantur  ; nihil  semper 
in  suo  statu  manet.  — The  weather 
changes,  tempestas  commutatur  (grows 
better);  tempestas  venit  (grows  stormy). 

— To  change  one  thing  for  another,  muta- 
re, commutare  aliquid  aliqua  re,  or  com- 
monly cum  re  ; permutare  rem  re.  — 
Will  you  changed  vin’  commutemus  — 
/ would  not  change  with  him,  nolim  esse 
eo,  quo  ille  est,  loco ; nolim  ego  esse, 
qui  ille  est.  — To  change  money,  pecu- 
niam permutare.  — He  is  wholly  changed, 
commutatus  est  totus,  totus  factus  est 
alius.  — He  is  changed  for  the  better,  in 
melius  mutatus  est ; ad  bonam  frugem 
se  recepit.  — He  is  not  changed,  est 
idem,  qui  fuit  semper;  antiquum  obti- 
net. — To  change  one’s  opinion,  senten- 
tiam mutare  ; de  sententia,  decedere, 
desistere.  — To  change  one’s  nature,  no- 
vum sibi  ingenium  induere.  — Themoon 
changes,  luna  renovatur  (is  reneived).  — 
To  change  a child,  puerum  subdere,  sup- 
ponere. 

Change,  s.  mutatio,  commutatio,  immu- 
tatio, conversio ; transfiguratio  ; vicis 
(genit.),  vices,  vicissitudo,  vicissitudi- 
nes,varietas. — The  changes  of  the  seasons, 
vicissitudines  anniversarise ; commuta- 
tiones temporum  quadripartitae.  — AU 
is  subject  to  change,  omnium  rerum  est 
vicissitudo.  — In  every  change  of  fate,  in 

Omni  rerum  mearum  varietate.  

IT  (novelty),  res  novae. — To  be  greedy  of 
change,  rerum  novarum  or  rerum  muta- 
tionis cupidum  esse  ; rebus  novis  stu- 
dere.   IT  (small  money),  numuli,  nu- 

mi  minoris  notae. 1!  A change  of 

clothes,  vestimenta. 

Changeable,  mutabilis,  inconstans,  va- 
rius, varians,  levis,  mobilis,  fluxus. 

Changeableness,  mutabilitas,  inconstan- 
tia, mobilitas,  levitas. 

Changeling,  (puer)  subditus,  supposi- 
tus, subdititius  ; (dolt),  fatuus,  demens, 
stipes,  vervex  ; (an  unstable  man.) , horno 
inconstans,  varius,  mutabilis,  levis. 

Changer,  mutator,  qui  mutat,  etc. ; a 
money-changer,  nu mularius. 

CHANNEL  (of  a river),  alveus  ; (water- 
passage),  canalis;  (of  a column) , strix : 
(broader  strait),  fretum  : — fig.  sulcus  ; 
iter,  via. 

To  Channel,  cavare,  excavare  ; sulca- 
re : (a  column),  striare. 

CHANT,  canere,  cantare,  modulari. 

Chant,  s.  cantus. 

CHAOS,  chaos  ; rudis  et  indigesta  rerum 
moles  ; (confusion),  chaos,  confusio, 
turbae. 

Chaotic,  inordinatus,  indigestus,  indis- 
positus. 

CHAP,  fatiscere,  dehiscere,  findi,  rimas 
agere.  See  Chop. 

CHAPEL,  aedicula,  sacrarium;  sacel- 
lum. 

CHAPLAIN,  capellanus  ; diaconus  ; sa- 
cerdos, sacerdos  domesticus,  navalis, 
ete. 


CHAPMAN,  mercator,  emptor. 

CHAPTER  (of  a book),  caput. 

CHAR,  de  lignis  carbonem  coquere  ; in 
carbonem  redigere. 

Charcoal,  carbo. 

CHARACTER  (mark),  character,  nota, 
signum  ; (hand-writing),  manus,  litera. 
— Private  characters,  not®  (also  short- 
hand).   IT  The  character  (the  distinc- 

tive marks,  the  peculiarities),  peculiaris 
forma  atque  indoles  ; (her\ce,  of  a writer), 
character,  stilus: — (hence,  a man’s  way 
of  thinking  and  acting),  indoles  animi 
ingeniique,  natura  et  mores,  ingenium 
ac  mores,  vita  moresque,  mos  et  natura; 
and  separately  of  single  sides  of  character, 
natura,  indoles,  etc. : also,  persona  (a 
character  on  the  stage,  and  the  part  he 
plays : so  also,  the  part  a man  plays,  the 
character  he  exhibits  in  life).  — A guileless 
character,  innocentia.  — noble,  ingenium 
liberale.  — exalted,  animus  magnus,  ex- 
celsus, altus  ; altitudo  animi.  — Of  a 
mild  character,  mitis  ingenio.  — Strength 
of  character,  constantia.  — You  may  read 
his  character  in  his  eyes,  ejus  mores  natu- 
ramque ex  oculis  pernoscas.  — To  ap- 
pear in  several  characters  (of  an  actor), 
plures  subire  personas.  — To  sustain 
the  character  of  Davus,  Davi  partes  age- 
re,  obtinere,  sustinere  ; Davi  personam 
ferre,  tenere,  tueri  ; Davum  agere.  — 
To  act  in  character,  personam  suam  bene 

. tueri  ; sibi  constare.  — To  bear  an  as- 
sumed character,  personam  alienam  ferre. 

IT  (dignity,  office,  &c.),  appellatio, 

nomen  ; dignitas  ; munus  ; auctoritas. 

IT  (reputation),  fama,  existimatio. — 

A good  character,  bona  fama,  fama,  bo- 
na existimatio,  existimatio.  — A bad 
character,  mala  fama,  infamia.  — 7'e 
bear  a good  character,  bene  audire  ; bene 
existimatur  de  aliquo.  — a bad,  male 
audire,  in  infamii  esse.  — To  injure  a 
man’s  character,  alicui  infamiam  move- 
re, aliquem  infamare,  dilfamare ; ali- 
quem fama  spoliare.  — My  character  is 
at  stake,  mea  existimatio  agitur.  — To 
have  the  character  of  a great  orator,  mag- 
num oratorem  haberi. 

Characteristic,  singularis,  proprius.  — 
That  tvhich  is  characteristic  of  a thing,  a 
characteristic,  nota ; proprietas.  — You 
have  some  characteristics,  which,  &c., 
sunt  qu®dam  in  te  singularia,  qu®,  etc. 

Characterize,  notare,  designare,  descri- 
bere. — a man,  vitia  et  virtutes  alicujus 
deformare  ; lineamenta  ingenii  alicu- 
jus colligere. 

CHARCOAL.  See  Char. 

CHARGE  (to  load,  burden),  onerare  ; gra- 
vare, premere  ; farcire,  refercire.  — a 
musket,  pulverum  pyrium  sclopeto  in- 
fundere.   IT  (to  impose),  alicui  ali- 

quid imponere,  injungere  ; alicui  all- 
quid  imperare  (charge  him  to  furnish) : 
(to  enjoin),  jubere,  prscipere,  edicere, 
imperare,  pradicere,  inculcare,  hortari, 
monere,  admonere:  (intrust),  mandare, 
deferre,  demandare  alicui  aliquid  ; ne- 
gotium alicui  dare,  ut,  etc.  — He  charged 
them  not  to  let  the  ambassadors  go,  before 
he  was  himself  sent  back,  eis  prodixit,  ut 
ne  prius  legatos  dimitterent,  quam  ipse 
esset  remissus.  — To  charge  a man  with 
the  defence  of  a city,  urbem  alicui  tuen- 
dam dare.  — with  the  care  of  his  boys, 
pueros  cur®  alicujus  demandare.  — 
with  the  direction  of  a business,  aliquem 
alicui  rei  prsficere.  — To  charge  the 
states  with  the  transportation  of  the  corn, 
vecturas  frumenti  civitatibus  describe- 
re.   IT  (lay  to  one’s  charge),  ascribe- 

re, assignare  alicui  aliquid  ; accusare, 
incusare,  criminari,  insimulare;  culpam 
alicujus  rei  conferre  in  aliquem,  alicui 
culpam  attribuere  ; aliquid  alicui  expro- 
brare, objicere,  (cast  in  one’s  teeth). 

IT  To  charge  to  one  (as  due  from  him), 
ferre  expensum  alicui,  imputare  alicui, 

inducere  alicui.  IT  What  do  you 

charge  ? quanti  indicas  ? quanti  hoc 
vendis  ? IT  (to  attack),  in  hostem  in- 

vadere or  impetum  facere,  signa  inferre 
in  hostem. 

Charge,  s.  (burden),  onus  (also  fig.) ; 
(troai/e),  molestia,  negotium;  (expense), 
sumptus,  impensa.  — To  he  a charge  to 
one,  oneri  esse  alicui.  — Bit  one’s  charge, 
sumptu  alicujus,  de  pecuni^  alicujus, 
alicujus  impensis.  — Without  charge, 


nulla  impensSi,  nullo  sumptu.  — Tu  live 
at  one’s  charge,  alicujus  impensis  ali, 
— At  the  public  charge,  publico  sum[)tu, 
de  publico,  publice.  — The  funeral 
charges,  arbitria  funeris.  II  (com- 

mission, trust,  office,  &c.),  mandatu  in,  ne- 
gotium, provincia,  munus, 'cura, curatio, 
procuratio  (agency),  administratio  ; cu- 
ra, custodia,  tutela,  patrocinium,  fides  : 
— (the  person  intrusted),  qui  in  alicujus 
tutelSi  est,  qui  in  alicujus  curam  deman- 
datus est,  cliens,  pupillus,  alumnus, 
etc. ; also  sometimes  tutela.  — To  have 
charge  of  a thing,  rem  aliquam  curare, 

administrare ; alicui  rei  pr®esse. 

IT  (injunction,  precept),  jussus,  jussum, 
prfficeptum,  imperatum,  ino-nitns, admo- 
nitus, hortatio,  adhortatio;  alloquium, 
consilium.  — A charge  not  to  do  a thing, 
interdictum. IT  (accusation),  accu- 

satio, incusatio,  insimulatio,  crimina- 
tio; exprobratio;  crimen. B false  or 

malicious  charge,  calumnia. TT  (as- 

sault), impetus,  incursio,  incursus. 

Chargeable  (expensive),  sumptuosus; 
(guilty),  scelere,  maleficio,  etc.,  obliga- 
tus or  obstrictus,  sceleri  obnoxius. — My 
household  is  very  chargeable,  magni  mihi 
sumptus  domi  quotidiani  fiunt.  — Ile  is 
chargeable  neither  with  this  nor  any  other 
offence,  innocens  et  innoxius  est. 

Charger,  patina  grandior,  mazonomum  : 
(steed),  equus  militaris,  equus  bella- 
tor. 

CHARIOT,  currus  (the  general  term).  — 
with  hvo,  &c.  horses,  big®,  trig®,  qua- 
drigffi.  — A war-chariot,  essedum  ; with 
scythes,  covinus,  qiiadrig®  falcat®.  — A 
chariot-race,  cursus  or  curriculum  equo- 
rum, cursus  equester. 

Charioteer,  auriga ; essedarius. 

CHARITY,  benignitas,  humanitas  ; libe- 
ralitas,  beneficentia;  indulgentia,  leni- 
tas:— (aims),  stips,  beneficium  ; ino- 
pi® or  egestatis  subsidium  or  levamen- 
tum. — Charity  begins  at  home,  proximus 
sum  egomet  mihi.  — To  be  in  charity 
with  all  men,  omnes  amore  prosequi. 

Charitable,  benignus,  humanus,  benefi- 
cus, liberalis  ; clemens,  indulgens.  — 
7V  put  a charitable  interpretation  upon  a 
thing,  in  meliorem  partem  accipere  or 
interpretari. 

Charitably,  benigne,  humaniter,  huma- 
ne, indulgenter,  benefice,  liberaliter. 

CHARLATAN.  See  Quack. 

CHARLES’S  WAIN,  septem  triones. 

CHARM  (spell,  &:c.),  carmen,  canticum, 
incantamentum;  cantio;  (magic  prepa- 
ration), venenum.  — I’o  repeat  a charm, 
incantare  carmen.  — Charms,  veneficia 
et  cantiones.  IT  (allurement,  attrac- 

tion), dulcedo,  venustas,  venus,  gratia, 
jucunditas,  stimulus  (voluptatis),  oblec- 
tatio, oblectamentum,  invitamentum; 
delinimenta.  — Seductive  charms,  leno- 
cinia, illecebr®.  — Bodily  charms,  ve- 
nustas et  pulchritudo  corporis.  — The 
charms  of  nature,  natur®  amoenitates.  — 
Glory  has  a charm  for  us  all,  omnes  lau- 
dis amore  trahimur.  — Friendship  has  no 
charm  for  me,  nihil  voluptatis  mihi  ami- 
citia afiert. 

To  Charm  (bewitch),  fascinare,  effascina- 
re, (e.g.  visu,  lingua.,  voce  atque  lin- 
gua) ; incantare,  incantamentis  obliga- 
re; — fig-  capere,  rapere,  delinire,  per- 
mulcere”, delectare,  admiratione  defige- 
re, voluptate  afficere  or  perfundere. 

Charmed  (magical),  magicus. 

Charming,  dulcis,  suavis,  venustus,  le- 
pidus, festivus,  jucundus,  gratus  ; amoe- 
nus (esp.  of  places) ; more  strongly  by  the 
superi.  — A charming  girl,  puella  cujus 
forma  rapit, puella  venustissima  ; puel- 
la amabilis.  — You  have  a charming 
abode,  amoenissime  habitas.  — The  most 
charming  of  islands,  ocellus  insularum. 

Charmingly,  dulce  or  dulciter,  suaviter, 
jucunde,  amoene. 

Charmer  (bewitcher),  incantator,  venefi- 
cus : (in  fondness),  me®  delici®  ! mea 
voluptas  ! mea  festivitas  ! mea  anima  ! 

CHARNEL-HOUSE,  ossarium. 

CHART,  mare  et  adjacentia  loca  in  tabu- 
11  picta. 

CHARTER,  diploma;  fig.  licentia. 

CHASE  (to  ZiwTit),  venari,  sectari, agitare; 
(pursue),  insequi,  persequi  ; (drive), 
agere,  pellere,  expellere  (drive  out),  eji- 
cere (cast  out),  extrudere  l thrust  out). 


CHE 


CHI 


CHl 


abigere  (dnoc  away)  ; (turn  to  flight), 
fugare,  in  fiigatn  vertere  ; jig.  (strive 
after),  venari,  sectari,  consectari.  — To 
chase  the  enemy  to  their  camp,  agere  hos- 
tes usque  ad  castra. 

Chase,  s.  venatio  (the  act),  venatus  (the 
state)  ; venandi  studium  (the  love  of  it); 
insectatio  (^parsiiit,  gen.  ; e.  g.  hostis); 
fig.  contentio,  appetitio,  consectatio.  — 
Pertaining  to  the  chase,  venaticus,  vena- 
torius. — To  be  fond  of  the  chase,  venan- 
di studiosum  esse.  — To  accompany  one 

on  a chase,  venantem  comitari.  

IT  (game),  fera,  ferae  ; venatio.  

IT  (place  for  the  chase),  saltus. 

CHASE.  See  Enchase. 

CHASM,  (terraj)  hiatus,  hiatus  vastus, 
chasma  ; vorago  (abyss)  : fig.  lacuna. 
— There  is  a great  chasm  between  Codrus 
and  Inachus,  inultum  distat  Codrus  ab 
Inacho. 

CHASTE,  pudicus  ; purus,  integer,  cas- 
tus, sanctus  ; (unadulterated),  purus  ; (in 
good  taste),  elegans,  venustus,  simplex. 
— A chaste  woman,  mulier  casta,  pudica. 
— Chaste  speech  (not  corrupted),  sermo 

purus,  rectus,  bonus,  emendatus. d 

chaste  style,  elegans  ratio  disserendi. 

Chastely,  caste,  pudice,  pure,  eleganter-, 
venuste,  simpliciter. 

Chastity,  pudor,  pudicitia,  castitas, 
castimonia,  sanctitas.  — Virgin  chasti- 
ty, virginitas  intacta,  illibata. 

Chasteness  of  expression,  incorrupta  in- 
tegritas, incorrupta  sanitas,  (freedom 
from  corrupt  expressions)-,  mundities  ver- 
j»rrum  or  orationis  (freedom  from  low 
f\vressions). 

CHAiTE-TREE,  vitex,  agnus  castus. 

Chasten,  castigare  ; purum  facere. 

CHASTISE,  castigare  (in  order  to  improve 
the  offender)-,  punire  (to make  him  suffer)-, 
coercere,  reiuimere,  refrenare. 

Chastisement,  castigatio;  poena. 

CHAT,  fabulari,  confabulari,  fabulari  in- 
ter se,  sermones  ciedere,  sermocinari 
cum  aliquo  ; garrire,  garrire  nugas,  nu- 
gari. 

Chat,  s.  sermo,  sermones;  ludicri  ser- 
mones, rerum  colloquia  leviorum  ; nu- 
•gfe. 

CHATTEll  with  the  teeth,  dentibus  crepi- 
tare. — The  teeth  chatter,  dentes  colli- 
duntur.   1f  (as  monkeys  and  crows 

do),  crepitare  ; fig.  (to  prate),  garrire, 
nugari. — Chattering  poets,  corvi  poetae 
et  poetriae  picae,  Pers. — A love  oj’ chat- 
tering, garrulitas,  studium  inane  lo- 
quendi. 

Chatterer,  homo  garrulus,  loquax. 

CHEAP,  vilis  (as  ova  vilia),  parvi  or  non 
magni  pretii.  — To  buy  a thing  cheap, 
aliquid  parvo  pretio  emere.  — To  sell  at 
a cheaper  rate,  minoris  vendere  aliquid. 
— Cheap  times,  vilitas,  vilitas  annona?. 

IT  (vile,  of’  no  account),  vilis.  — To 

hold  a man  cheap,  aliquem  parvi  ducere, 
aliquem  contemnere,  despicere.  — To 
become  cheap  in  one’s  own  eyes,  ad  vilita- 
tem sui  pervenire. 

Cheapness,  vilitas. 

To  Cheapen,  aliquid  empturire  (wish  to 
buy) ; liceri,  licitari,  (bid  at  auction) ; 
promittere  aliquid  pretii  pro  aliqua  re. 

CHEAT,  fraudare,  circumscribere,  deci- 
pere, circumvbnire,  fraude  or  dolo  cape- 
re, imponere  (with  dat.),  fallere,  frus- 
trari. — one’s  creditors,  fraudare  credi- 
tores. — Cheated  by  hope,  a spe  destitu- 
tus. — To  cheat  a man  out  of  a thing, 
fraudare,  defraudare  aliquem  aliqua  re  ; 
out  of  money,  aliquem  circumducere  ar- 
gento, aliquem  emungere  argento,  per- 
fabricare aliquem. 

Cheat,  s.  fraus,  dolus;  fraudatio,  cir- 
cumscriptio ; fallacia  ; ars,  artes,  machi- 
na?. — To  play  a cheat  upon  one,  fraudem 
alicui  facere, dolum  alicui  struere  or  nec- 
tefe.  — There  is  some  cheat  behind,  ali- 
quid doli  subest. IT  (the  person  who 

cheats),  homo  ad  fallendum  paratus  or 
instructus,  homo  totus  ex  fraude  factus, 
veterator;  fraudator,  circumscriptor; 
quadruplator  (chicaner)  ; planus  (quack- 
errant) ; pnestigiator  (who  juggles). 

CllEClv,  comprimere,  reprimere;  cohibe- 
re, inhibere  ; coercere  ; refrenare  ; re- 
morari, retanlare : (chide),  reprehende- 
re, vituperare,  objurgare.  — the  exces- 
sive joy,  exsultantem  hetitiam  compri- 
mere. — a groan,  gemitum  reprimere. 


— a horse,  equum  inhibere,  sustine- 
re. 

Check,  often  by  a circumlocution  wi>h  a 
verb;  (loss,  dc/eat),  casus  adversus,  dam- 
num, incommodum,  clades,  calamitas  ; 
(reproof),  reprehensio,  objurgatio,  con- 
vicium ; (hinderance),  offensio,  offensa, 

impedimentum,  difficultas,  mora, 

IT  Check  to  your  king ! cave  regi  ! 

CHECKER,  variare.  — Checker-work,  opus 
tessellatum  (of  squares  set  in). — Checker- 
wise,  tessellatim.  — Checker-board,  tabu- 
la latruncularia.  — Checkered,  tessella- 
tus, vermiculatus  ; varius, 

CHECKMATE,  v.  a.  vincere,  ad  incitas 
redigere  ; fig.  conficere. 

CHEEK,  mala,  gena  (oftener  in  pi.  ge- 
me); bucca  (e.  g.  buccas  inflare),  buc- 
cula. 

CHEER  (fare,  provision),  victus,  alimen- 
ta ; cibaria,  edulia,  dapes,  opsonia : — 
(mien),  vultus  ; (gayety),  hilaritas,  lieti- 
tia  ; (state  of  mind),  animus  ; (applause), 
acclamatio,  clamor.  — To  find  good 
cheer,  liberaliter  haberi.  — To  make  good 
cheer,  genio  indulgere,  largiter  se  invita- 
re  Excellent  cheer,  lautus  apparatus, 

coena  opipara,  dapes  Satiares.  — Be  of 
good  cheer,  es  bono  aniino.  — Heavy 
cheer,  miestitia,  tristitia. — What  cheer  ! 
quomodo  vales  ? quid  agis  ? quid  agi- 
tur? 

To  Cheer  (incite),  stimulare,  inflamma- 
re, hortari,  adhortari ; (inspirit,  heart- 
en), confirmare  aliquem,  erigere  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  animum,  mentem  ; 
(gladden,  clear  up),  exhilarare,  excitare  ; 
(applaud,),  acclamare  alicui,  rem  or 
hominem  clamore  excipere  : — v.  n. 
(take  heart),  animum  capere,  colligere  ; 
(ciear  up  the  countenance),  vultum  exhi- 
larare. 

Cheering  (making  glad),  laetus,  jucun- 
dus. 

Cheerful,  lietus,  hilaris,  hilarus  ; ala- 
cer; tranquillus  (calm)-,  amoenus  (of 
places;  also  of  life).  — A cheerful  brow, 
frons  hilaris,  frons  tranquilla  et  serena. 

d cheerful  sky,  serenum,  serenitas, — 

Be  cheerful  and  good-humored,  hilarum 
fac  te  et  lubentem. 

Cheerfulness,  lietitia,  hilaritas,  animus 
laetus,  hilaris  ; alacritas,  animus  alacer  ; 
tranquillitas;  amoenitas;  animus  a?quus. 

— To  be  full  of  cheerfulness,  laetiti^L  se 
efferre,  gaudio  perfusum  esse. 

Cheerless,  invenustus,  non  venustus ; 
inamoenus,  non  amoenus  : tristis,  miser, 
acerbus,  voluptate  carens. 

Cheerly,  adj.  Icetus,  hilaris;  — adv.  bono 
animo,  hilari  animo. 

CHEESE,  caseus.  — Mixed  with  it,  casea- 
tus. — curd,  coagulum  lactis. 

CHEMISTRY,  &;c.  See  Chymistry,  Sec. 

CHERISH  (keep  warm,  keep  lively),  fove- 
re ; (take  care  of),  curare;  (noiirish), 
alere  ; (entertain),  habere,  gerere  ; (back, 
help  on),  fovere  ac  tollere  ; (value),  ca- 
rum habere,  magni  facere  or  lestimare, 
amare.  — He  cherishes  his  grief,  dolorem 
fovet.  — To  cherish  hatred  against  one, 
odium  habere  in  aliquem ; love,  ali- 
quem in  amore  habere  or  amore  prose- 
qui. — To  cherish  hope,  sperare,  spem 
habere. 

CHERRY,  cerasum;  — tree,  cerasus.  — 
Of  a cherry  color,  cerasinus.  — Cherry- 
checked,  genis  rubentibus. 

CHESS,  lusus  latrunculorum  or  latruncu- 
larius. — To  play  at  chess,  latrunculis 
ludere.  — Chess-man,  latrunculus,  latro. 

— Chess-board,  tabula  latruncularia. 

CHEST,  arca,  cista,  capsa;  little,  arcula, 

cistula,  capsula. IT  (for  money),  ar- 

ca, .scrinium,  loculi,  (of  a private  person)', 
fiscus  (of  the  emperor)  ; aerarium  (of  the 

state). IT  (breast),  pectus.  — Broad- 

chested,  pectorosus.  See  Breast. 

CHESTNUT  (tree),  castanea  ; (nut), 
(nux)  castanea.  — Of  a chestnut-color, 
badius,  spadix.  — Horse-chestnut,  aescu- 
lus hippocastanum  (L). 

CHEVALIER,  eques  : vir  fortis. 

CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE,  ericius  (Cces.  B. 
C.  III.  67). 

CHEW,  mandere,  manducare  ; also  con- 
ficere. — the  cud,  ruminare  or  rumina- 
ri, remandere;  — jjn-.  meditari  secum, 
perpendere,  reputare  secum,  cogita- 
re. 

CHICANE,  calumnia ; praevaricatio 

47 


CHICKEN,  pullus  (also  a word  of  endear 
meat) ; pullus  gallinaceus.  — Chicken 
hearted,  ignavus ; timidus. 

CHIDE,  reprehendere,  objurgare,  increpa, 
re,  increpitare  ; convicium  facere  alicui, 
aliquem  conviciis  or  contumeliis  consec- 
tari ; vociferari,  conviciari.  — A chiding 
letter,  epistola  objurgatoria. 

CHIEF,  adj.  princeps,  primarius, primus, 
priucipuus,  summus,  maximus.  — The 
chief  men,  proceres  (as  to  rank) ; primo- 
res (first  men,  gen.).  — The  chief  good, 
summum  bonum.  — This  is  the  chief 
point,  hoc  caput  est ; hoc  primum,  maxi- 
mum est.  — The  chief  part  (in  a play), 
partes  primie  ; to  play  it,  primas  partes 
agere  (prop,  and  fig.),  primas  tenere 
( fill’)’  — It  was  always  his  chief  care,  ei 
semper  maxima  or  antiquissima  cura 
fuit.  — To  be  the  chief  judge,  judicio  ali- 
cui priesidere.  — A cluef-priest,  pontifex ; 
the  chief  of  them,  pontifex  maximus.  — 
Commander-in-chief,  priefectus,  impera- 
tor, dux  summus. 

Chief,  subst.  caput,  princeps,  pra?fectus, 
(head)-,  dux  (leader) ; signifer. 

Chiefly,  prKcipue,  potissimum,  impri- 
mi.s,  maxime. 

CHILBLAIN,  pernio.  — a small  one,  per- 
niunculus. 

CHILD I.  (in  relation  to  its  parents),  fili- 

us (son),  filia  (daughter). — A little  child, 
filiolus,  filiola.  — Children,  liberi ; pro- 
genies (offspring,  posterity),  stirps  (race, 
line;  both  of’ these  may  mean  child, 
when  this  is  equivalent  to  descend- 
ants). — To  have  children,  liberos  pa- 
rere (of  the  mother) ; liberis  augeri  (of 
father  or  mother).  — To  beget  children, 
liberos  procreare.  — / have  no  children 
(poslcritrj),  stirps  mihi  deest ; nullam 
liberorum  stirpem  habeo.  — I have  no 
longer  any  children,  orbus  sum.  — To 
leave  no  male  children,  non  relinquere  vi- 
rilem sexum.  — Fig.  the  child  of  fortune, 
fortuiue  filius  or  alumnus,  gallina:  filius 
alb®.  — II.  (in  respect  of  its  age),  fetus 
(yet  unborn) ; infans,  puer  (boy),  puella 
(girl). — Children,  pueri,  puell®  ; parvi, 
parvuli.  — A little  child,  puer  or  puella  in- 
fans, infans,  infantulus,  infantula  ; pue- 
rulus, pusio,  pupulus ; pupula.  — With 
child,  gravida,  pr®gnans.  — Fig.  a child 
in  learning,  homo  leviter  literis  imbutus ; 
homo  leviter  eruditus. 

Childhood,  prima  ®tas ; infantia  (infan- 
cy, before  the  child  can  speak  or  speak  dis- 
tinctly)-,  pueritia,  ffitas  puerilis,  (boy- 
hood).— From  childhood  up,  aprimS,  or  ab 
ineunte  letate  ; a parvo  or  parvulo,  a 
puero,  (and  of  several,  a parvis,  etc.).  — 

To  play  the  child,  ineptire  ; nugari. 

IT  Fig.  (i.e.  imperfect  condition,  e.  g.  of 
the  arts),  prima  initia.' 

Childish,  puerilis;  ineptus  (silly,  over- 
done). — Childish  behavior,  childishness, 
puerilitas  ; mores  pueriles.  — To  show 
a childish,  joy,  pueriliter  exsultare.  — 
Childish  fopperies,  inepti®  ; nug®. 

Childless,  orbus,  liberis  orbus  or  orbatus, 
(bereft  of  children)  ; liberis  carens,  qui 
est  sine  liberis,  cui  deest  stirps,  (that  has 
had  none). 

Childlike  (simple),  simplex,  sincerus ; 
(pure),  integer,  incorruptus  ; (gay,  cheer- 
ful), hilaris,  latus  ; (oareless),  curst  va- 
cuus, securus. 

Child-bed,  puerperium ; partus.  — To 
be  in  child-bed,  puerperio  cubare.  — A 
woman  in  child-bed,  puerpera. 

Child-birth,  puerperium,  partus.  — To 
die  in  child-birth,  parturientem  exstin- 
gui. 

CHILL,  adj.  frigidus  ; algens,  algidus,  (so 
by  its  nature) : — fig.  frigidus  ; lentus. — 
To  be  chill  (feel  so),  frigere,  algere  ; lan- 
guere. — To  become  so,  frigescere,  refri- 
gescere, refrigerari  ; languescere. 

Chill,  Chillness,  frigus  (alsoj?»-.);  algor; 
frigidus  horror,  horror,  (shiver,  shudder). 
— A fever-chill,  febris  horror  or  horror. 

q chill  runs  over  me,  perhorresco  toto 

corpore,  horror  ingens  me  perstringit, 
horror  me  perfundit. 

To  Chill,  refrigerare,  frigidum  facere, 
(prop,  and  fig.)',  horrorem  alicui  afferre  r 
frangere,  deprimere. 

Chilly,  frigidus,  subfrigidus. 

CHIME,  subst.  concentus,  concordia  so- 
norum.   4 chime  of  bells,  carapanarum 

or  tintinnabulorum  concentus. 


CHO 


CHR 


CIP 


To  Chime,  concinei-e ; concordare:  — 
Jig.  concordare,  consentire,  consentire 
atque  concinere,  conspirare.  — To  chime 
in  with  a thing  (fig.),  convenire  alicui 
rei  {e.  g.  sententias).  — The  chiming  oj' 
the  belts,  sonitus  campanarum. 

CHIMERA  {fabulous  monster),  cliimiera  : 
(wild  fiction),  portentum,  monstrum, 
commentum  ; (fanci/,  dream),  somnium. 
— Chimeras  (fancies,  dreams),  opinio- 
num commenta. 

Chimerical,  fictus,  commentitius  ; ina- 
nis, vanus. 

CHIMNEY  (fire-place,  hearth),  caminus; 
smoke-funnel),  fumarium.  — The  chim- 
ney smokes  (sends  up  smoke),  domus  fu- 
mat, culmen  fumat. — One’s  own  chim- 
ney-corner, focus  proprius. d chimney 

with  a good  fire  in  it,  caminus  luculentus, 
Cic. 

CHIN,  mentum.  — One  having  a long  chin, 
mento. 

CHINA  ware,  vasa  murrhina  (porcelain)', 
fictilia  Sinensia. 

CHINE,  spina  ; pars  dorsi. 

CHINK,  rima,  rimula. 

To  Chink,  dehiscere,  fatiscere,  rimas 
agere. 

Chinky,  rimosus,  rimarum  plenus. 

CHINK,  V.  tinnire  ; — s.  tinnitus. 

CHIP,  V.  a.  {cut  into  pieces),  concidere  (in 
partes),  consecare,  comminuere  ; {kew), 
ciedere,  (asciSl)  dolare,  dedolare,  edola- 
re, ascia  polire ; fingere  (of  stone\.  — 7\) 
chip  off,  secare,  desecare,  resecare  ; de- 
putare, amputare  ; abscidere,  prieclde- 
re. 

Chip,  s.  segmen,  segmentum,  resegmen, 
prajsegmen  ; assula,  scliidiuiii:  (any 
bit),  particula,  frustum,  frustulum.  — 
He  is  a chip  of  the  old  block,  patris  filius 
est. 

CHIRP  (of  birds),  pipire,  pipilare,  fritinni- 
re ; (of  the  cricket),  stridere.  — Chirping, 
pipiens,  etc.  ; argutus. 

CHIRURGEON,  chirurgus  ; vulnerum 
medicus. 

Chiruroery,  chirurgia,  (ars)  chirurgica. 

Chiruroical,  chirurgicus. 

CHISEL,  scalprum ; tornus  (a  turner’s 
chisel). 

To  Chisel,  scalpro  fingere  ; sculpere,  ex- 
sculpere. 

CHITCHAT,  sermo,  sermones  : garri- 
tus. See  Chat. 

CHIVALRY  {knights’  service),  militia 
equestris;  (knighthood), 'ffignitvis  eques- 
tris ; (order  of  knights),  ordo  equester  : — 
(prowess),  virtus,  fortitudo. 

Chivalrous,  fortis  ac  strenuus,  acer,  viri- 
lis ; magno  animo  praeditus ; genero- 
sus, liberalis. 

CHOCOLATE  (in  cakes),  quadrae  caca- 
oticae  ; (as  a drink),  calda  cacaotica,  po- 
tio e cacaone  cocta. 

CHOICE,  s.  {the  act  of  choosing),  delectus, 
electio,  (gen.) ; selectio  (if  the  thing  is 
set  apart)  ; creatio  (election  to  an  office), 
cooptatio  (admission  as  member  of  a col- 
lege, by  the  college  itself).  — correct 
choice  of  words,  verborum  delectus  ele- 
gans ; elegantia  verborum,  orationis.  — 
With  choice,  cum  delectu  ; electe ; ele- 
ganter (as  to  words  ; e.  g.  scribere,  dice- 
re). — Without  choice,  sine  (ullo)  delec- 
tu ; promiscue^  temere  (blindly).  — To 
make  a choice,  delectum  habere,  facere  ; 
of  a thing  (see  Choose).  — To  make  a 
good  or  bad  choice,  bene,  male  sibi  con- 
sulere. — The  choice  has  fallen  on  him, 
ille  electus,  creatus  est.  — Of  one’s  own 

choice,  (su2l)  sponte.  H (the  liberty 

of  choice),  optio,  eligendi  optio,  optio  et 
potestas;  arbitrium  (free  will). — To 
give  or  a'low  one  his  choice,  optionem  ali- 
cui dare,  facere  ; facere  alicui  arbitrium 
in  eligendo.  — To  give  one  full  choice  of 
peace  or  war,  alicui  permittere  arbitrium 
pacis  ac  belli.  — You  have  your  choice, 
tua  est  optio.  — If  I had  my  choice,  si 
optio  esset ; si  conditio  proponeretur.  — 
Itis  a choice  of  evils,  nihil  est  medium. 
— The  mutter  is  in  our  choice,  res  in  nos- 

trS,  potestate  est. IT  (variety,  &c.), 

varietas;  diversitas  ; discrepantia ; dis- 
similitudo. — There  is  a areat  choice  be- 
tween the  things,  res  inter  se  discre- 
pant.   ^ (the  thing  chosen)  ; use  the 

verb  : thus,  this  is  my  choice  is  equivalent 

to  this  I choose  or  have  chosen.  ||  See 

Choose. 


Choice,  adj.  electus,  selectus,  delectus  ; 
exquisitus,  conquisitus  ; eximius,  egre- 
gius, pruBstans  : — Choicest,  exquisitissi- 
mus, etc.;  optimus  ; pulcherrimus  ; pre- 
tiosissimus ; jucundissimus,  suavissi- 
mus, dulcissimus  ; carissimus  : — the 
choicest,  ^os  •,  robur,  robora,  (of  men).  — 
The  choicest  passages  of  a book,  optima 
(neut.  pi.)  libri.  — To  set  the  tables  with 
the  choicest  meals,  mensas  conquisitis 
simis  epulis  exstruere.  — Choice  bits 
(dainties),  cuppedia  (or  -U3),  cibi  delica- 
tiores. 

Choiceness,  excellentia  ; priestantia. 

CHOIR,  chorus  canentium,  (homines) 
symphoniaci;  (the  place),  statio  canen- 
tium. 

CHOKE,  alicui  elidere  spiritum  or  fauces 
or  collum  (e.  g.  by  pressure),  strangula- 
re (strangle  by  a cord) ; suffocare  (choke, 
stifle) ; animam  or  spiritum  interclude- 
re : — Fig.  exstinguere  (to  extinguish, 
put  out  ,•  e.  g.  rumorem)  ; opprimere  (to 
stifle,  crush;  e.  g.  tumultum,  libertatem, 
rumorem);  reprimere  (hold  in;  e.  g.  fle- 
tum, lacrimas,  iracundiam),  comprime- 
re (e.  g.  tumultum),  supprimere  (e.  g. 
iram) ; auferre,  tollere,  (destroy,  take 
away).  — Fear  chokes  the  voice,  metus 

vocem  praecludit. IT  (stop  up,  block 

up),  obturare  ; obstruere. 

CHOLER,  cholera,  bilis  ; iracundia,  ira. 

Choleric,  biliosus,  cholericus,  cholera 
laborans  : — (irascible,  hot),  iracundus, 
in  iram  prasceps,  promis  in  iram. 

CHOOSE  (to  will),  velle.  — To  choose 
rather,  malle.  — I choose  to  have  it  so,  sic 
volo.  — I cannot  choose  but,  non  pos- 
sum non,  etc.,  non  possum,  quin,  etc. 

— I choose  not,  nolo. IT  (choose  out), 

optare  ; eligere  ; deligere  (for  a definite 
purpose);  seligere  (choose  and  set  apart); 
habere  delectum  alicujus  rei  (use  choice 
in  a thing,  e.  g.  verborum) : — (to  an 
office,  &c.),  creare  ; capere  (without  re- 
gard to  the  person’s  will,  e.g.  of  the  Ves- 
tals); legere  ; eligere  ; deligere  (for  a 
purpose);  cooptare  (admit  to  membership)', 
constituere  (appoint).  — To  choose  in  the 
place  of  another,  sufficere  aliquem  in  ali- 
cujus locum.  — To  choose  the  least  of 
evils,  ex  malis  minimum  eligere.  To 
choose  death  rather  than  slavery,  mortem 
servituti  anteponere.  — To  choose  a 
mode  of  life,  sibi  aliquod  genus  aetatis 
degendae  constituere;  vitae  rationem  in- 
ire.   II  See  Choice. 

CHOP  off,  desecare,  resecare,  abscidere, 
priecidere,  amputare.  — To  chop  up, 
in  partes  concidere ; minutatim  conci- 
dere or  consecare.  IT  (of  the  skin), 

scindi,  rimas  agere. — A chopped  skin,  rha- 
gades, rhagadia; — face,  oris  rimae  ; lips, 

iabrorum  fissurae. IT  (to  exchange), 

commutare,  permutare.  — logic,  verba 
commutare  inter  se  ; with  one,  altercari 

cum  aliquo.  IT  To  chap  about  (of  the 

wind),  se  vertere  (to  the  southrwest,  in 
Africum). 

Chop,  s.  frustum,  offa,  offula,  ofella. 

CHOPS,  os  ; rictus  (oris),  hiatus  (oris)  ; 
sometimes  fauces. 

CHORAL,  ad  chorum  pertinens ; sym- 
phoniacus. — Choral  song,  chorus. 

CHORD,  chorda  ; (of  an  arc),  basis. 

CHORISTER,  puer  or  homo  symphonia- 
cus. 

CHORUS,  chorus. 

CHOUGH,  corvus  graculus  (L.). 

CHOUSE.  See  Cheat,  Cozen,  Deceive. 

CHRIST,  Christus. 

Christian,  adj.  Christianus  ; Christo 
dignus  ; pius  ; also  by  genit.  Christiano- 
rum. — A Christian  name,  prienomen. 

Christian,  Christianus,  Christianae 
legis  studiosus.  — To  become  a Christian, 
doctrinam  Christianam  amplecti.  — To 
be  a Christian,  Christians  legis  esse 
studiosum  ; Christum  or  Christianam 
legem  sequi  ; Christianam  doctrinam 
profiteri. 

Christianity  (the  doctrine),  lex,  doctrina 
or  formula  Christiana,  sacra  Christiana  ; 
(the  spirit),  sensus  Christianus,  pietas 
(Christiana). 

Christendom,  orbis  Christianus  ; univer- 
si Christiani. 

Christen,  baptizare,  sacris  Christianis 
initiare  ; fig.  nomen  alicui  or  alicui  rei 
dare,  indere,  imponere.  — A christening, 
baptisma,  baptismus,  sancta  lavatio. 

48 


Christmas,  Christi  natalitia  (plur.J.  — 
Christmas-day,  dies  natalis  Christi.  -• 
Christina s-box,  strena. 

CHRONIC,  chronicus. 

CHRONICLE,  annales  (with  libri  o* 
not),  fasti,  annales  fastique,  libri  chro- 
nici, chronica  (-orum).  — of  a city,  com- 
mentarius rerum  urbanarum. (his- 

tory), historia. 

To  Chronicle,  in  annales  refeiae ; me- 
moriae prodere  or  tradere,  posteris  tra- 
dere. 

Chronicler,  annalium  scriptor,  chrono- 
graphus ; scriptor  rerum  or  rerum  ges- 
tarum. 

CHRONOLOGY,  chronologia,  tempoaaim 
ratio. 

Chronological,  chronologicus.  — In 
chronological  order,  .servato  temporis 
ordine,  Observato  cujusque  anni  ordi- 
ne. 

Chronologer,  chronologus.  — An  accu- 
rate chronologer,  in  temporibus  exqui- 
rendis diligens. 

CHRYSALIS,  nympha. 

CHRYSOLITE,  topaziiis. 

CHUCK  (o/a  hen),  glocire,  singultire  : — 
subst.  singultus. 

CHUCKLE,  cachinnari  ; furtim  cachin- 
nari, sensim  atque  summissim  ridere. 

CnUM,  contubernalis.  — He  wished  to 
have  him  for  his  son’s  chum,  volebat  eum 
esse  in  filii  sui  contubernio. 

CHURCH  (men  of  the  same  profession). — 
The  Christian  church,  legis  Christianae 
studiosi ; qui  Christum  sequuntur;  civi- 
tas or  respublica  Christianorum  ; eccle- 
sia.   IT  (assembly  for  worship),  coetus 

sacer,  publica  Christianorum  concio  ; 
sacra  publica  (public  service).  — To  go 
to  church,  sacra  publica  adire  ; sacris 
publicis  adesse.  IT  (place  of  wor- 

ship), aedes  sacra. 

Church,  in  composition,  may  sometimes  be 
made  by  ecclesiasticus,  sometimes  by  sa- 
cer, sometimes  by  a genit.;  and  sometimes 
the  compound  word  has  a cort'csponding 
word  in  Latin.  — Church-robbery,  sacrile- 
gium. — Church-furniture,  supellex,  qua 
ad  res  divinas  uti  solemus — Church- 
discipline,  disciplina  ecclesiastica.  — 
Churchman  (an  ecclesiastic),  sacerdos  ; 
clericus,  ecclesiasticus,  sacrorum  antis- 
tes ; churchmen,  clerus,  clerici,  ecclesias- 
tici. — Church-property,  bona  ecclesias- 
tica : lands,  fundi  ecclesiastici.  — 
Church-yard,  coemeterium,  sepulcre- 
tum. 

CHURL  (clown),  rusticus;  (rude  fellow), 
homo  inhumanus,  inurbanus,  rusticus  ; 
(sour  man),  homo  tristis,  truculentus, 
morosus  : (niggard),  homo  sordidus. 

Churlish,  inhumanus,  inurbanus,  rusti- 
cus ; truculentus,  asper,  acerbus,  incle- 
mens ; morosus,  difficilis  : molestus, 
gravis:  sordidus,  illiberalis. 

Churlishness,  mores  rustici,  etc. 

CHURN,  fidelia  butyracia. 

To  Churn,  agitare  ; butyrum  facere. 

CHYLE,  chylus. 

CHYMISTRY,  chemia,  (ars)  chemica. 

Chymical,  chemicus. 

Chymist,  chemifle  peritus,  chemicus. 

CICATRICE,  cicatrix. 

To  Cicatrize,  ad  cicatricem  vulnus  per- 
ducere ; cicatricem  vulneri  inducere.  — 
To  become  cicatrized,  cicatricem  ducere. 
— A cicatrized  wound,  cicatrix  obducta. 

CIDER,  dilutum  malorum. 

CIEL,  CIELING.  See  Ceil. 

CINCTURE,  cingulum,  zona ; balteua 

(sword-belt). 

CINDERS,  reliquiie  carbonum  exustorum, 
carbones  exstincti,  also  carbones. 

CINNABAR,  minium. 

CINNAMON,  ciimSlmum  or  cinnamomum 
(laurus  cinnamomum,  L.).  — wild,  ca- 
sia (laurus  casia,  L.).  — Of  cinnamon, 
cinnamominus.  — Smelling,  tasting,  &c., 
like  cinnamon,  cinnameus.  — The  cinna- 
mon-tree, frutex  cinnamomi,  Plin. ; lau- 
rus cinnamomi  (L.). 

CINQ.UEFOIL,  quinquefolium. 

CION,  surculus;  stolo  (from  the  root); 
palmes,  flagellum,  (of  the  vine). 

CIPHER  (a  figure),  nota  numeri;  litera 
(among  the  ancients,  who  used  letters) : 
(zero),  zero  (fig.  nihil):  (any  character), 
character,  nota,  signum,  litera  ; (private 
character),  nota,  litera  secretior.  — To 
write  in  cipher,  per  notas  scribere,  literis 


CIR 


CIR 


CIV 


secretioril)US  iiti.  — Something  so  writ- 
ten, furtivuni  scriptum. 

To  Cipher,  calculos  subducere;  arithme- 
tica discere  ; ratiocinari.  — To  cipher 
out,  numerum  inire,  exsequi,  (rerum  or 
hominum). 

CfRCIjE,  circulus,  orbis,  (also  mathemat- 
icallij) ; gyrus  {motion  in  a circle,  the 
circle  in  which  an  animal  goes  round) ; 
corona  {the  ring  of  hearers  about  an  ora- 
tor). — The  circumference  of  a circle,  ex- 
trema linea  circinationis,  linea  circum- 
currens. — A circle  drawn  loith  compasses, 
circinatio ; circumscribed,  circumscrip- 
tio. — To  draw  a circle,  circulum  de- 
scribere (circino)  ; circinationem  de- 
scribere ; rotundam  circinationem  du- 
cere: about  a thing  or  person,  circum- 
scribere aliquid  or  aliquem  {with 
compasses,  circino  ; with  a wand,  virgi 
or  virgulSL) ; circulo  aliquid  or  aliquem 
includere  {confine  in  a circle).  — To  form 
themselves  into  a circle  {of  soldiers), 
orbem  colligere,  in  orbem  consistere.  — 
To  whirl  round  in  a circle  (act.),  in  gyrum 
torquere.  — To  go  round  the  circle  {come 
to  each  in  his  turn),  in  orbein  ire  (per 
omnes) ; circumferri  {of  meat  and  drink). 
— Fig.  a vicious  circle  {in  reasoning), 
demonstratio  eodem  se  revolvens ; to 
reason  in  one,  eodem  revolvi.  — The 
whole  circle  {of  my  friends,  and  the  like), 
may  be  expressed  by  omnes  universi. 

— circle  of  learning,  orbis  doctrinte 

(Quint.).  IT  (company,  &c.),  circulus 

(for  entertainment,  a social  circle,  knot), 
convivium  (a  festive  circle).  — In  social 
and  festive  circles,  in  circulis  et  conviviis. 

— .B  circle  of  close  friends,  congressio  fa- 
miliarium.   ir  (any  assembly),  con- 
ventus ; consessus  : (see  Jissembly). 

IT  (returning  series),  orbis.  — of  things, 
orbis  rerurn  in  se  remeantium.  — of  the 
seasons,  vicissitudines  anniversarice. 

To  Circle  (move  about  a thing),  se  conver- 
tere et  torquere  circum  aliquid,  ambire 
aliquid,  circa  aliquid  volvi,  versari, ferri. 

II  See  Encircle,  Surround,  Sec. — To 

sirclein  (see  Hem,  Shut) V (revolve 

in  a circle),  in  orbem  circumagi,  se  gy- 
rare, rotari. 

Circular,  adj.  orbiculatus  ; rotundus 
(disk-formed)  ; circinatoe  rotunditatis ; | 
ad  circinum  fabricatus.  — course,  circu- 
latio, circinatio,  ambitus  rotuddiis, 
circuitus,  circuitio,  (the  motion  in  a cir- 
cle) ; orbis  (the  cirezdar  path)  ; gyrus 
(see  Circle,  above).  — line,  circulus,  li- 
nea orbiculata ; circumscrijitio  (about  a 
thing)  ; circinatio  (di-awn  with  compass- 
es) : for  Circumference,  see  above. 

Circular,  s.  litera?  circum  aliquos  dimis- 
sae ; also  in  connection,  litera;.  — To  send 
a circular  to  the  municipal  towns,  1 iteras 
circum  municipia  dimittere. 

Circularly,  circulatim,  orbiculatim;  in 
orbem,  in  gyrum. 

Circulate,  w.  in  orbem  circumagi  ; cir- 
cumferri. — The  blood  circidates,  sanguis 
per  venas  arteriasque  ultro  citro  com- 
meat. — My  blood  circulates  more  freely, 
sanguis  liberius  meat. — To  circulate  a 
report,  rumorem  spargere,  dispergere, 
dissipare.  — A report  is  circulated  (in 
circulation),  rumor  or  fama  or  sermo  est. 
— The  coins  circulate,  numi  in  commu- 
nem usum  venerunt. 

Circulation  of  the  blood,  circulatio  san- 
guinis ; (of  money),  usus  communis, 
usus ; (returning  series),  orbis. 

Circuit  (revolution),  ambitus,  circuitus  : 
(extent  about,  compass),  ambitus,  circui- 
tus, circumscriptio ; complexus  (e.  g. 

cosli,  mundi) The  island  has  a circuit 

o/25,000  paces,  insula  viginti  quinque 
millia  passuum  circuitu  patet.  — The 
whole  work  embraces  a circuit  of  368  sta- 
dia, totius  operis  ambitus  ccclxviii  sta- 
dia complectitur. — To  make  the  circuit 
of  the  towns,  urbes  circumire.  — 7'o  make 
the  circuit  (of  a judge),  conventus  cir- 
cumire or  agere.  — The  circuit  being  com- 
pleted, conventibus  peractis.  — A circuit 

town,  conventus.  IT  A circuit  of 

words,  circuitus,  ambages  ; circuitio. 

CtRcuiTous. — A circuitous  way,  circuitus, 
ambages,  anfractus.  — To  lead  by  a cir- 
cuitous path,  aliquem  circuitu  ducere. 

CIRCULAR,  CIRCULATE.  See  Circle. 

CIRCUM-  is  often  expressed  by  circum 
in  composition. 


CIRCUMCISE,  circumcidere.  — A cir- 
cumcised .lew,  Judajiis  curtus  or  recuti- 
tiLS  or  verpus. 

Circumcision,  circumcisio. 

CIRCUMFERENCE.  See  Circle. 

CIRCUMFLEX,  adj.  circumflexus  (e.  g. 
accentus,  syllaba).  — To  circumflex  a 
syllable,  syllabam  apice  circumducere. 

CIRCUMLOCUTION  (periphrasis),  cir- 
cuitio, circuitus  eloquendi,  circuitus 
plurium  verborum,  circumlocutio. — To 
express  by  a circumlocution,  pluribus  ver- 
bis aliquid  explicare,  pluribus  vocibus 
et  per  ambitum  verborum  aliquid  enun- 
tiare ; aliquid  circumire. 11  (beating 

about  the  bush),  ambages. 

CIRCUMNAVIGATE,  ab  omni  parte 
circumvehi  aliquid  (not  circumnavi- 
gare). 

CIRCUMSCRIBE,  finire,  definire;  ter- 
minare, determinare,  terminationibus 
definire  ; — (to  confine,  limit),  coercere, 
includere,  (terminis  or  cancellis)  cir- 
cumscribere, finire,  definire,  terminis 
circumscribere.  — the  field  of  view,  de- 
finire aspectum.  — an  oration,  oratio- 
nem finire  or  in  angustias  includere.  — 
To  circumscribe  within  a narrow  field,  in 
exiguum  angustumque  concludere.  — 
To  be  circumscj-ibed,  certarum  rerum 
cancellis  circumscriptum  esse.  — Cir- 
cumscribed (short),  circumcisus  ; brevis. 
— A circumscribed  mind,  ingenium  im- 
becillum, tardum;  angusti®  pectoris. 

CIRCUMSPECT,  circumspectus;  con- 
sideratus ; cautus  ; providus  (provi- 
dent) ; prudens  et  cautus,  cautus  et  pro- 
vidus ; diligens  (careful). 

Circumspectly,  circumspecte,  circum- 
specto judicio,  considerate,  provide, 
diligenter. 

Circumspection,  circumspectio ; circum- 
spectum judicium;  cautio;  prudentia; 
diligentia.  — The  thing  demands  much 
circumspection,  res  multas  cautiones  ha- 
bet; res  est  mult®  diiigenti®.  — With 
circumspection.  See  Circumspectly. 

CIRCUMSTANCE,  res  (the  most  general 
word) ; causa  (the  state,  posture,  situa- 
tion of  a thing) ; tempus,  especially  the 
pi.  tempora  ( posture  of  things  brought  on 
by  the  circumstances  of  the  time) ; ratio 
(a  reason  founded  in  circumstances ; 
hence,  the  circumstance  itself) ; momen- 
tum (the  decisive  circumstance)  ; conditio 
(condition,  limitation) ; inora  (delay)  ; 
ambages  (circumstance  of  words).  7'he 
Latins,  however,  do  not  usually  employ 
a distinctive  substantive,  but  prefer  some 
general  indifferent  expression  to  convey 
this  idea ; as,  this  circumstance  moved  me, 
hoc  me  inovit ; or  hac  re  motus  sum. 
— On  this  circumstance  rests  the  whole 
business,  in  eo  tota  res  vertitur.  — Ac- 
cording to  circumstances,  pro  re  ; pro  re 
nata  ; ex  or  pro  tempore.  — To  act  ac- 
cording to  circumstances,  ex  re  consule- 
re. — Under  these  or  such  circumstances, 
his  rebus,  qu®  cum  ita  sint  or  essent, 
(things  being  so) ; in  hoc  or  in  tali  tem- 
pore (in  such  an  exigency,  under  such 
untoward  circumstances).  — To  suit  one’s 
self  to  circumstances,  tempori  servire 
(cut  one’s  coat  according  to  the  cloth) ; 
necessitati  parere  (make  a virtue  of  ne- 
cessity).— To  be  in  good  circumstances, 
in  rebus  secundis  esse ; in  bona,  con- 
ditione constitutum  esse.  — To  be  in 
straitened  circumstances,  parce  ac  du- 
riter vitam  agere.  — Without  circum- 
stance, sine  mora ; missis  or  positis 
ambagibus  ; sine  ulla  dubitatione  ; haud 
difficulter  (without  making  difficulty)  ; 
simpliciter  (plainly,  right  on).  — IT  (a 
thizig  not  essential),  res  adventitia,  non 
necessaria. IT  Accompanying  circum- 

stances, res  circumstantes.  — To  draw 
an  argument  from  circumstances,  ex  cir- 
cumstantia argumentum  ducere. 

IT  (show,  array),  apparatus,  ornatus ; 
ostentatio. 

Circumstanced,  comparatus  ; affectus. — 
The  thing  is  so  circumstanced,  se  ita  res 
habet ; res  est  ejus  modi,  ut,  etc. 

Circumstantial,  non  necessarius,  ad- 
ventitius : ad  res  circumstantes  perti- 
nens : — (detailed),  accuratus,  verbosus 
(wordy),  copiosus  (diffuse,  full). 

Circumstantially,  accurate  ; multis  or 
pluribus  verbis  ; copiose. 

CIRCUMVALLATION,  circummunitio. 

49 


— line  of,  circummunitiones ; toron.i 
(of  troops). — To  surround  a town  there- 
with, vallum  in  oppidi  circuitu  ducere, 
oppidum  circumvallare;  urbem  corona 
cingere. 

CIRCUMVENT,  circumvenire  ; indu- 
cere ; fraude  or  dolo  capere,  eludere. 

Circumvention,  fraudatio,  circumscri{> 
tio  ; fraus,  dolus. 

CIRCUS,  circus. 

CISTERN,  cisterna  ; puteus.  — Cistern- 
water,  aqua  cisternarum  or  cisternina. 

CITADEL,  castellum;  arx.  — of  Cor- 
inth, Acrocorinthus. 

CITE  (call  into  court),  citare,  in  jus  or  in 
judicium  vocare ; evocare  (an  absent 

person). IT  (quote),  afferre,  laudare, 

producere. 

Citation,  evocatio;  vocatio.  — To  re- 
ceive one,  citari ; in  judicium  vocari. 
IT  (quotation),  prolatio,  commemo- 
ratio ; (place  quoted),  locus  allatus  or 
laudatus,  locus  quasi  testis  productus. 

CITIZEN.  See  City. 

CFFRON-TREE,  citrus  (citrus  medica, 
L.). — Of  Citron-wood,  citreus. — Citron 
(preserved),  cortex  mali  citri  conditus. 

CITY,  urbs  (always  with  respect  to  the 
greatness,  wealth,  &c.  of  its  inhabitants  ; 
hence,  also,  a capital  city,  and  especially 
Rome)  ; oppiHmn  (as  a place  of  habitation 
secured  against  attacks  from  zeithout)  : — 
civitas  ■ (the  collective  inhabitants  of  a 
city  as  hound  together  by  common  laws, 
institutions  and  usages,  the  burgesses  or 
freemen,  as  such  ; the  city  in  a civil  re- 
gard) : — municipium  (a  free  city,  espe- 
cially in  Italy,  having  its  own  laws  and 
magistrates,  whose  inhabUauts,  if  they  had 
received  the  jus  civile  Romanum,  were 
regarded  as  Roman  citizens,  had  the  rioht 
of  voting  at  assemblies  of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple, and  might  hold  public  offices,  but 
had  not  the  Roman  sacra  ; otherwise  they 
zoere  only  permitted  to  serve  in  the  Roman 
legions  and  to  stand  for  militazny  offices) : 

— colonia  (a  Roman  colony  of  citizens  or 
allies) : — pr®fectura  (a  city  suspected  of 
disaffectiozi,  zchich  was  not  governed  by 
its  own  zna gistrates  according  to  its  ozen 
lazes,  bzit  by  a prefect  sent  from  Rome).  — 
City  and  country,  urbs  agrique.  — In  all 
the  cities,  from  city  to  city,  oppidatim.  — 
At  the  expense  of  the  city  (i.  e.  of  the 
public),  sumptu  publico;  also,  publice. 

IT  The  city  (i.  e.  the  people  thereof), 

incol®  urbis,  urbani ; oppidani. 

City,  adj.  urbanus,  also,  the  genit,  urbis  ; 
oppidanus,  or  genit,  oppidi : — publicus 
(if  opposed  to  privatus). 

Citizen,  civis  (roAo  has  the  rights  of  citi- 
zenship ; opposed  to  peregrinus) ; oppi- 
danus, incola  urbis,  (the  inhabitant  of  a 
city,  townsman,  opposed  to  vicanus,  a 
villager)  ; togatus  (the  cUizezi  in  his  rube 
of  peace,  opposed  to  paludatus  or  miles, 
the  warrior)  ; plebeius,  homo  ignobilis, 
(one  of  the  commonalty,  opposed  to  patri- 
cius or  vir  nobilis) ; paganus  (a  com- 
mon citizen,  cit,  often  opposed  to  soldiers). 
— The  citizens,  civitas,  cives ; plebs, 
plebeii,  (opposed  to  the  nobles) ; oppi- 
dani, incol®  urbis ; pagani. 

Citizenship,  civitas,  jus  civitatis  ; civi- 
tatula (in  contempt).  — To  give  one  the 
z-ights  of  citizenship,  admit  him  thereto, 
civitatem  alicui  dare,  impertire,  tribu- 
ere ; aliquem  in  civitatem  accipere  or 
recipere  ; aliquem  in  civitatem  or  in 
numerum  civium  asciscere  ; civitate 
aliquem  donare  ; civem  aliquem  facere. 

CiTizEN-LiKE,  civilis  (becoming  a citi.zrzi, 
affable,  &c.)  ; civilis,  communis,  popu- 
laris, (usual  in  common  life)  ; plebeius. 

CIVIC,  civicus.  See  next  word. 

CIVIL,  civilis  (relating  to  a citizen,  as 
such ; so,  of  the  state,  civil) ; civicus  (of 
things  which  rxzncern  him  personally  or 
individuallzj).  — Persons  in  a civil  and 
izi  a military  station  or  capacity,  togati 
et  milites  ; milites  et  pagani.  — Civil 
laze,  jus  civile. B civil  office,  magis- 

tratus (opposed  to  imperium) ; officium 
civile.  — Civil  officer,  magistratus  : gov- 
ernor, qni  provinci®  pr®est  sine  impe- 
rio ; proconsul  (in  the  tizne  of  the  empe- 
rors).   B civil  process,  causa  privata  ; 

lis.  — Ciznlzvar,  bellum  civium  ; bellum 
civile,  intestinum,  domesticum  ; insozne 
cozinections,  arma  or  castra  civilia  will 
pass.  — 7'he  civil  day,  dies  civilis. 


CLA 


CLE 


CLE 


H {complaisant,  affable,  &c.),  comis,  hu- 
manus, liberalis,  blandus,  affabilis, 
mansuetus  ; officiosus  {obliging) ; urba- 
nus (polite)',  benignus  (gracious,  fi'iend- 
ly) ; familiaris  (/amiZiar,  as  of  a friend). 

Civilian,  juris  civilis  peritus,  juris  con- 
sultus. 

Ci  viLiTv,  comitas,  Immanitas, benignitas, 
affabilitas,  facilitas ; urbanitas. 

To  Civilize,  expolire,  hominemque  red- 
dere ; ad  humanitatem  informare  or 
effingere ; homines  a fera  agrestique 
vita  ad  humanum  cultum  civilemque 
deducere.  — Civilized  nations,  populi  eru- 
diti.— state,  bene  morata  et  bene  con- 
stituta civitas. 

Civilization,  cultus  huinanuscivilisque, 
cultus  atque  humanitas ; elegaiitior 
(delicatior)  cultus  or  institutio. 

CLACK,  garritus;  garrulitas,  loquacitas  ; 
lingua. 

CLAIM,  V.  rem  sibi  vindicare  (in  court  or 
otherwise) ; petere  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ; pos- 
cere, postulare  ; asserere  sibi  (appropri- 
ate unjustly)  ; sibi  sumere  or  assumere 
or  arrogare  (attribute  to  one’s  self). 

Claim,  s.  postulatio,  postulatum,  (gen.) ; 
jus  5 petitio  (complaint  in  court,  also,  the 
right  to  claim) ; vindiciiB  (judicial  or 
formal  claim  to  a thing  or  person).  — jd 
suit  to  establish  a claim,  ’is  vindiciarum. 
— The  person  of  whom  a claim  at  law  is 
made,  unde  petitur.  — To  relinquish  one’s 
claim,  jus  suum  dimittere  or  remittere  ; 
de  jure  suo  decedere.  — I have  a just 
claim,  justam  postulandi  causam  habeo. 

Claimant,  petitor  (plaintiff)-,  postulator; 
flagitator. 

CLAMBER  up,  eniti  in,  scandere. 

CLAMMY,  lentus,  tenax,  glutinosus. 

Clamminess,  lentitia. 

CLAMOR,  vociferatio,  vociferatus,  cla- 
mor, clamores,  convicia,  voces  ; im- 
portunitas ; ejulatus. 

To  Clamor,  vociferari,  clamare,  clamo- 
rem edere  or  tollere,  reclamare  ; convi- 
ciari. — To  clamor  at,  clamore  aliquem 
sectari,  alicui  obstrepere,  alicui  recla- 
mare ; conviciis  lacessere  aliquem.  — 
To  clamor  after,  flagitare,  efflagitare. 

Clamorous,  tumultuans,  tumultuosus, 
turbidus  ; violentus,  vehemens  ; im- 
portunus. — passions,  importuniB  libi- 
dines. 

CLAN,  gens;  clientela;  clientes,  clien- 
telie  ; — (sneeringly) , natio. 

CLANDESTINE,  clandestinus  ; furti- 
vus. 

Clandestinelv,  tecte,  clam,  furtim. 

CLANG,  crepitus,  clangor,  sonitus. 

To  Clang,  clangere,  crepare,  crepitare, 
sonare, 

CLANK,  crepitare,  crepitum  dare. 

Clank,  s.  crepitus. 

CLAP  (strike),  ferire ; pulsare  (repeated- 
ly) ; verberare  (whip).  — To  clap-to  the 
door  (in  one’s  face),  fores  objicere. — To 
clap  the  hands  together,  collidere  manus 
(violently,  as  an  orator  does),  manus  com- 
plodere (in  approbation,  for  joy,  grief, 
wonder,  &c.) ; plaudere  manibus,  or 
plaudere,  (to  clap  in  token  of  applause) : 
— to  clap  a person  or  thing,  plaudere,  ap- 
plaudere alicui  or  alicui  rei ; applaudere 
et  approbare  aliquid. —To  clap  the  wings, 
alis  plaudere ; alas  quatere  cum  clango- 
re.   IT  To  clap  a ladder  against  a wall, 

scalam  muro  applicare  or  apponere.  - To 
clap  chains  upon  a person,  catenas  alicui 
injicere.  — To  clap  a guard  upon  one, 
custodes  alicui  addere,  indere.  —To  clap 
a plaster  on  a wound,  vulneri  cataplas- 
ma imponere.  — To  clap  one  thing  upon 
another  (fasten  it),  affigere  aliquid  alicui 
rei.  — To  clap  spurs  to  a horse,  equo  cal- 
caria subdere  ; equum  calcaribus  conci- 
tare. — To  clap  a man  into  prison,  in  vin- 
cula, in  carcerem  conjicere ; in  carcerem 
detrudere.  — To  clap  under,  subdere,  sub- 
jicere. — To  clap  a lawsuit  on  a man’s 
back,  litem  alicui  intendere,  impingere. 

Clap,  sM&sf.  crepitus,  sonitus  ; ictus  (blow  ; 
and  fig.).  — Jd  clap  of  thunder,  fragor 
coeli  or  coelestis.  — At  one  clap,  uno  ictu. 
d clap  that  may  be  borne,  plaga  medio- 
cris. — An  aftei'-clap,  ictus  repetitus, 

plaga  repetita.  IT  (of  the  hands), 

plausus,  colliss  manus. 

Clapper,  crepitaculum  ; crotalum  (casta- 
net)  ; sistrum  (Isis’s  clapper).  — The 
clapper  of  a bell,  campanos  pistillum. 


CLARET,  vinum  rubellum. 

CLARIFY,  deliquare  (by  pouring  off  the 
liquor),  percolare  (by  straining),  defte- 
care  (to  purge  of  the  dregs),  despumare 
(take  off  the  scum,  of  honey) : — (clear  %ip), 
darn  in  reddere. 

CLARION,  tuba  argutior. 

Clarionet,  tibia  argutior. 

CLASH,  (inter  se)  collidere  : — v.  n.  col- 
lidi (inter  se),  concurrere  inter  se,  (e.  g. 
of  ships). — The  arms  clashed,  anna  in- 
crepuere. — If  two  consonants  clash  to- 
gether, si  binic  consonantes  colliduntur. 

TT  To  clash  (be  at  variance),  inter  se 

pugnare,  reiiugnare,  discrepare,  dissi- 
dere.— His  deeds  clash  with  his  words, 
facta  ejus  cum  dictis  discrepant.  — To 
clash  with  nature,  naturiE  repugnare.  — 
It  clashes  with  his  dignity,  ab  ejus  digni- 
tate alienum  est. 

Clash,  crepitus:  collisus  (act.) ; concur- 
sio, concursus,  (pass.)  : repugnantia, 
pugna,  discrepantia. 

CLASP,  s.  fibula : (embrace),  amplexus, 
complexus. 

To  Clasp,  fibula  subnectere. — To  clasj) 
in,  infibulare.  — To  clasp  together  (nent. ; 
of  parts  which  fit  one  into  the  other), 
commissum  esse,  coire.  — To  clasp 
the  hands,  digitos  inter  se  pectine  jun- 
gere.   IT  (grasp),  prehendere,  ap- 

prehendere : (embrace),  amplecti,  com- 
plecti ; circumplecti  (quite  round,  e.  g. 
a tree) ; amplexari  (embrace  tenderly) ; 
circumplicare  (fold  about,  of  a serpent 
for  instance). — 7’o  clasp  one  about  the 
body,  aliquem  medium  complecti.  — 
Clasped  in  each  other’s  arms,  inter  se 
complexi.  — The  vine  clasps  with  its 
tendrils  whatever  it  meets,  vitis  clavicu- 
lis suis,  quidquid  nactaest,  complecti- 
tur. 

CLASS,  classis  (also,  in  a school)  ; ordo 
(order,  rank)  ; genus  (race,  kind,  sort). 
— Those  of  the  lowest  class,  homines  in- 
fimi ordinis  or  generis  ; — of  all  classes, 
omnium  ordinum  homines.— T/ie cZassc5 
of  citizens,  of  pupils,  classes  civium,  dis- 
cipulorum. — 7'o  be  at  the  head  of  the 
class  (at  school),  classem  ducere.  — By 
classes,  generatim. 

To  Class,  Classify,  in  classes  describere  ; 
generatim  distribuere. 

Classification,  descriptio  in  classes,  dis- 
tributio in  genera. 

Classic,  Classical,  optimus,  praicipiius, 
eximius.  — A classic  author,  scriptor 
classicus  (but  only  by  a figure)  ; scriptor 
subtilis  atque  elegans  (in  respect  of 
style). — The  classics,  scriptores  optimi, 
maximi,  praicipui,  vetustissimi  atque 
politissimi  ; optimi  Latinitatis  auctores. 
— Classical  antiquity,  antiquitas  docta 
or  erudita. 

CLATTER,  crepare,  crepitare,  sonare; 
garrire,  blaterare. 

Clatter,  subst.  crepitus,  sonus,  sonitus. 

CLAUSE  (division),  pars  (gen.)  ; mem- 
brum (short  division  of  a sentence),  in- 
terpunctum (made  by  stops)  ; caput 
(head,  chapter)  ; comprehensio  (perZorf)  ; 

enuntiatio,  enuntiatum,  (sentence). 

IT  (limitation),  exceptio  ; (condition),  con- 
ditio. — To  add  a clause  to  a law,  that, 
&.C.,  ad  legem  adjicere,  ut,  etc. 

CLAW,  unguis  ; (of  a crab),  brachium. 

To  Claw,  ungues  injicere  alicui  ; ungui- 
bus discerpere ; scalpere  (scratch). 

CLAY,  argilla  (gen.);  creta  figularis  or 
qu3i  utuntur  figuli  (potter’s  clay).  — Of 
clay,  fictilis  (out  of  clay,  earthen)  ; figli- 
nus (made  by  the  potter).  IT  (for 

earth),  lutum. 

Clayey,  argillosus. 

Clayish,  argillaceus. 

CLEAN,  purus  (pure,  gen. ; of  solids  and 
fluids);  mundus  (only  of  solids,  free  from 
dirt  or  spot,  opposed  to  sordidus) ; mun- 
dus purusque.  — Clean  vessels,  vasa 
munda.  — furniture,  munda  supellex. 
— To  make  clean.  See  Cleanse,  below. 
— To  wash  clean,  pure  lavare.  — As  clean 

as  a penny,  nihil  videtur  mundius. 

IT  (in  a moral  sense),  purus,  integer ; cas- 
tus ; sanctus;  insons;  pudicus.  — A 

clean  heart,  mens  conscia  recti.  

IT  (clear,  smooth,  &c.),  purus. 

Clean,  adv.  (quite,  altogether),  prorsus, 
plane  ; funditus  (from  the  foundation)  ; 
totus  (e.  g.  he  is  clean  altered,  totus  com- 
mutatus est).  — JVumantia  was  clean  de- 

50 


stroyed,  Numantia  funditus  deleta  esi 

IT  Sometimes  expressed  by  a com 

pound  word,  or  by  some  other  turn,  of  ex. 
pression  ; e.  g.  to  empty  the  bottle  clean, 
lagenam  exsiccare  ; a jug,  potare  faice 
tenus  cadum. 

Cleanly,  adj.  purus  (clean)  ; mundus 
(clean,  of  things ; and  loving  cleanness, 
of  persons).  — Ocer-clcanly,  justo  mun- 
dior. 

Cleanliness,  munditia,  mundities.  — 
overdone,  odiosa  et  exquisita  nimis. 

Cleanness,  munditia,  mundities  ; casti- 
tas ; castimonia  ; integritas  ; sanctitas  ; 
sanctimonia;  innocentia  (disinterested- 
ness, cleanhandedness). 

Cleanse,  purgare,  repurgare,  expurgare, 
purum  facere,  (gen.);  februare  (e.  g.  a 
sacrifice;  a.  religious  word)  ; mundum  fa- 
cere,mundare, emu  ndare, (purgeof  dirt) ; 
eluere  (wash  or  rinse  out)  ; abluere  (by 
washing  off)  ; tergere,  detergere,  (wipe 
off,  sweep) ; extergere  (wipe  otit) ; ver- 
rere, everrere,  (sweep,  sweep  out)  ; lus- 
trare (consecrate  by  a purifying  sacrifice) ; 
expiare  (expiate).  — the  sewers,  cloacas 
purgare,  detergere.  — the  stables,  stabu- 
la, bubilia  purgare  or  emundare.  — the 
body  from  filth,  abluere  corpus  illuvie. — 
the  forum  of  the  marks  of  crime,  expiare 
forum  a sceleris  vestigiis.  — d cleansing, 
purgatio ; lustratio  ; expiatio. — A means 
of  cleansing,  februum  (for  an  offering)  ; 
purgamen  alicujus  rei  (for  expiation). 
— A cleansing  medicine,  medicamentum 
catharticum  ; detractio. 

CLEAR.  — I.  (to  the  sight,  bright,  light, 
&c.)  clarus  (clear-shining,  naturally 
clear  and  bright)  ; lucidus  (full  of  light 
and  shedding  light) ; pellucidus  (trans- 
parent in  itself)  ; perspicuus  (Han spa- 
rent,  that  may  be  seen  through) ; limpi- 
dus (only  of  water,  naturally  light  and 
clear) ; illustris  (in  the  light,  bright) ; 
nitidus,  nitens,  (of  a pure  brightness); 
serenus  (clear,  unclouded ; of  the  sky,  the 
day,  &c. ; fig.  of  the  brow) ; Isetus,  hila- 
ris or  -us,  (cheerful ; of  the  countenance) ; 
purus  (pure,  clean,  unspotted ; also  clear, 
unmixed,  as  water,  air,  also,  sky,  gems. 
Sec.) ; mundus  (clean)  ; merus  (un- 
mixed, only  of  fluids).  — A clear  sky, 
clear  weather,  serenum,  serenitas,  su 
dum.  — Still  and  clear  weaZ/icr,  tranquil 
la  serenitas.  — It  becomes  clear,  dissere- 
nascit; ’tis  .so,  disserenat.  — Clear 
water  (not  mixed),  aqua  pura ; wine,  vi- 
num merum  or  merum. IT  Also, 

Clear,  i.  e.  plain,  evident,  manifest,  ci- 
ther to  the  eye  or  the  mind,  perspicuus, 
apertus,  manifestus,  evidens  ; testatus 
(shown,  as  it  were,  by  witnesses) ; notus, 
cognitus,  (knoion);  certus  (certain)  ; 
planus  (intelligible,  plain)  ; clarus,  luci- 
dus, dilucidus,  illustris,  (bright  ; lucid) ; 
expressus  (exactly  expressed)  ; distinctus 
(well  ordered ; also  of  the  speaker).  — It  is 
clear,  est  perspicuum,  planum,  evidens, 
manifestum  ; apparet,  in  aperto  est  ; 
lucet;  liquet.  — It  is  clearer  than  the 
light,  luce  or  omni  luce  or  solis  luce 
efarius  est ; perspicuum  est  omnibus.  — 
Clear  marks  of  crime,  expressa  sceleris 
vestigia.  — A clear  description,  dilucida 
et  significans  descriptio.  — II.  (to  the 
hearing),  canorus  (clear-sounding,  op- 
posed to  fuscus,  thick,  hollow  ; clarisonus 
is  poet.)  ; acutus  (sharp,  high) ; clarus 
(clear,  audible,  loud) ; candidus  (clear, 
not  thick).  — A clear  voice,  vox  clara  or 
splendida  (this  last  implies  sweetness 
also) ; vox  explanabilis  (articulate).  — 
Clear  utterance,  os  planum  or  explana- 
tum. — III.  Clear  (as  a quality  of  the 
sight,  of  the  hearing,  and  also  of  the 
mind),  acutus  (sharp,  keen,  a.cute,  prop, 
and  fir.),  acer  (sharp  ; piercing  ; of  the 
sight  and  the  mind)  ; perspicax  (.‘iharp- 
sighted,  piercing;  of  a person  as  to  his 
mind)  ; sollers  (intelligent,  discerning, 
judicious)  ; ingeniosus  (inventhe,  tal- 
ented) ; sagax  (sagacious,  as  to  scent  or 
hearing,  or  as  to  mind).  — A clear 
head,  ingenium  acutum,  acre ; acies 
mentis,  acumen  ingenii.  — IV.  Clear, 
i.  e.  free,  unencumbered,  liber,  solutus  ; 
liberet  solutus:  — (unimpaired,  unhurt), 
integer  (whole),  intactus  (untouched, 
unimpaired),  inviolatus  (unviolated),  in- 
vulneratus (unwounded),  incorruptus 
(untainted,  spoiled  in  no  part),  ill- 


CLE 


CLl 


CLO 


columis  (unhurt),  salvus  (icith  life), 
Bospcs  (saved  Inj  the  mercy  of  ll<euoeu).  — 
Clear  of  a tluii<r,  liiier  or  liberatus  re  or 
a re  vacuus  re  or  a re  ; evpers  alicujus 
lei intactus  arupui  re.  — Clear  of  debt, 
cere  alieiio  vacuus  (haoina  no  debts)  ■, 
tere  alieiio  solutus  (freed  from  them): 
to  gel  clear  of  debt,  exire  ccre  alieno,  a;s 
alienum  dissolvere.  — To  get  clear  of  a 
a thing,  se  alicpia  re  exuere,  se  ex  aliqua 
re  explicare,  expedire  ; fuj;ere,  effugere 
aliquid,  subterfugere  aliquid ; evadere 
ex,  etc.  ; elabi  alicui  rei  or  ex  re  (e.  g. 
custodiie,  vinculis).  — To  keep  (one’s 
self)  clear  of,  fugere,  defugere,  cavere  : 
keep  another,  prohibere  or  defendere  ali- 
quid ab  aliquo  or  aliquem  ab  alieiua  re. 
— To  come  off  clear,  vivum,  salvum,  in- 
tegrum evadere  (come  off'  safe)  ; absolvi 
(be  acquitted)  ; poenas  non  dare  (escape 
punishment),  ali(piid  impune  facere,  fe- 
cisse.   ir  (innocent,  pure),  innocens, 

insons,  culpa  vacuus  or  carens  ; purus, 
castus,  integer,  sanctus.  — j1  ciear  con- 
science, conscientia  optiinx*  mentis  ; con- 
scientia recte  facti  or  recte  factorum  5 
mens  bene  sibi  conscia:  — to  have  it, 
nullius  culpiE  sibi  conscium  esse,  sus- 
tentari prxclarOi  conscientiri  suat.  — With 
a ciear  conscience,  sine  sollicitudine  re- 
ligionis ; salva  fide  ; salvo  officio;  sal- 
vis legibus;  bona  mente  cj- bono  .an  imo ; 
liquido.  — To  be  clear  of  a thing,  inson- 
tem esse  alicujus  rei. If  (fair,  im- 

partial), integer  (unbiased),  incorruptus 
(unirribed),  aupius  (equal,  even,  just), 
studio  et  ira  vacuus  (dispassionate). 

ir  (free,  open),  patens,  apertus ; 

purus  (not  covered  loit.h  trees  or  other 
things)  ; expeditus  (unobstructed.) ; faci- 
lis (easy). — To  give  a thing  clear  course, 
rem  non  impedire.  — To  make  a clear 
way,  viam  sibi  aperire  ; (of  those  who 
give  wa.y),  loco  cedere. IT  (full,  en- 

tire), soWdns.  sine  ulia  deductione  ; in- 
teger, plenus  ; totus.  — I set  that  down 
as  clear  gain,  id  lurro  appono,  in  lucro 
pono,  puto  esse  de  lucro. 

I'lear,  adv.  See  Clean,  adv. 

To  Clear  up,  serenare  (e.  g.  cmlum) : — 
V.  n.  coelum  serenum  or  coeli  serenitas 
redditur;  nubes  discutiuntur;  dissere- 
nascit. — The  south  wind  clears  up  the  sky, 
Notus  deterget  nubila  coelo.  — To  clear 
up  the  brow,  vultum  exliilar.are  ; fron- 
tem explicare. If  (to  purge,  cleanse), 

see  Cleanse.  IT  To  clear  up  (make 

plain),  illustrare,  explanare.  Incerti  or 
lumen  alicui  rei  afferre,  dare  alicui  rei 
lumen,  (ciear  up  something  obscure)  ; 
explicare  (something  difficult  or  involved) ; 
solvere,  resolvere,  (solve,  resolve) ; eiio- 
dare  (unravel,  unknit,  c.  g.  laqueos  ju- 
ris). — To  clear  up  an  ambiguity,  am- 
biguitatem solvere,  resolvere.  — all 
doubt,  dubitationem  tollere  ; one’s,  dubi- 
tationem alicui  eximere.  — To  clear  up 
obscurities,  occulta  et  quasi  involuta 

aperire. IT  (to  free),  liberare  re  or 

a re,  exsolvere  re,  eximere  re  or  ex  re  ; 
expedire  re  (extricate),  extrahere  ex  re 
(drazo  out),  eripere  ex  or  a re  (to  snatch  ; 
the  last  three  to  free  from  danger,  and 
especially  from  unpleasant  circumstances)’, 
levare  (relieve).  — To  clear  from  debt, 
aere  alieno  liberare  or  exsolvere  ; from 
pecuniary  pressure,  difficultate  pecunia- 
rum exuere.  — from  a charge,  crimina- 
tionem illatam  ab  aliquo  repellere ; 
crimine  aliquem  eximere,  expedire  ; 
absolvere  (acquit).  — from  disgrace,  le- 
vare infamis,.  — To  clear  one’s  self  of  a 
charge,  criminationem  dissolvere,  cri- 
men diluere.  — To  clear  (excuse,  justify), 
purgare  aliquem  or  aliquid,  aliquem 
culpa  liberare,  ab  aliquo  culpam  demo- 
vere. — To  clear  one  in  amatter,  aliquem 
purg.are  de  aliqua  re ; oulpain  alicujus 
rei  demovere  ab  aliquo.  — To  clear  one’s 
seljf,  se  purgare  : to  one,  se  purgare  ali- 
cui; satisfacere  alicui.  — IT  (open, 
free  from  obstructions),  aperire,  patefa- 
cere ; vacuum  facere  (empty),  purgare 
(free  from  useless  matter  and  cleanse) ; 
munire  (\iam,  make  passable,  lay  out). — 
To  clear  a ditch,  fossam  purgare,  deter- 
gere. — To  clear  a way  with  his  sword, 
iter  ferro  sibi  aperire.  — Clccir  the  way 
(aive  place),  date  locum  ; cedite  ! — To 
ilear  the  way  (make  others  give  place), 
populum  or  turbam  submovere.  


IT  To  clear  away,  tollere  (de  loco,  from  a 
place ; or  ex  loco,  out  of  a place)  ; amo- 
vere, removere  ; amoliri  (with  effort).  — 
rubbish,  rudera  purgare.  — snow,  nivem 
dimovere  ; nivem  discindere  (in  order 
to  break  a way).  — Fig.  to  clear  azeay 
obstacles,  amoliri  quae  impedimento 

sunt.  IT  To  clear  money,  solidam 

pecuniam  sibi  facere. IT  To  clear  a 

ship,  portorium  d<are  or  solvere. 

Clearly,  dare  : perspicue,  evidenter, 
manifesto  ; plane,  lucide,  dilucide  ; 
distincte  ; enodate  ; enucleate;  clare; 
expresse;  aperte;  liter.ate  (in  a ciear 
hand)  : pure,  emendate,  caste  : sine 
dubio,  certo,  certe  ; prorsus,  omnino: 
acute,  acriter,  ingeniose,  sag.aciter  : in- 
tegre, incorrupte,  (impartially)  : sine 
ulli  deductione. 

Clearxess,  claritas,  pelluciditas,  perspi- 
cuitas; serenitas  (of  the  weather),  .sere- 
num, sudum:  perspicuitas,  evidentia, 
lux:  acies  mentis,  ingenii,  acumen  in- 
genii : judicium  integrum,  incorruptum, 
(fair,  disinterested  judgment.)  — To 
speak  with  clearness,  perspicue  dicere, 
plane  et  aperte  dicere,  plane  et  dilucide 
loqui,  distincte  eloqui,  (clearly  and  intel- 
ligibhj)  ; plane  et  articulate  eloqui  (audi- 
bly, so  that  the  hearer  catches  every  sylla- 
ble). — To  write  with  clearness,  plane, 
aperte,  perspicue  scribere,  distincte 
(roith  definiteness,  distinctness)  ac  dis- 
tribute (in  due  order)  scribere,  (as  to  the 
sense)  ; literate  perscribere  (as  to  the 
hand-wiiting). 

CLEAVE  (stick  or  adhere),  adha;rescere 
alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  inhxrescere  in 
aliqua  re,  (the  act)  ; lixiere  in  aliqua 
re,  adha;rere  alicui  rei,  inhxrere  alicui 
rei  or  in  aliqua  re,  (the  state).  — My 
tongue  cleaves  to  the  roof  of  my  mouth, 
lingua  mihi  adli.-eret.  — To  cleave  to  a 
man  (of  a peculiarity,  habit,  &.C.),  hop- 
rere  alicui ; manere — To  cleave  to  jus- 
tice and  virtue,  justitiaj  honestatique 
adhxrescere  ; justitiam  et  virtutem  am- 
plecti or  amplexum  (particip.  acc.  masc.) 
tenere.  — To  cleave  to  a man  (be  an  ad- 
herent or  partisan  of  his),  deditum,  ad- 
dictum esse,  favere,  studere  alicui  ; 
favere  alicujus  partibus;  sequi,  sectari 
aliquem.  — To  cleave  together,  coh®- 
rere  or  cohsrescere  inter  se. 

CLEAVE  (to  split),  findere  (gen.),  diffin- 
dere (cleave  asunder),  cffidere  (make 
small  with  the  axe,  e.  g.  lignum) : — v.  71. 
findi ; diffindi ; dividi.  — The  eagle 
cleaves  the  air,  aquila  findit  aera.  — .>3 
cloven  hoof,  ungula  fissa,  bisulca; 
tongue,  lingua  bisulca  : animals  that 
cleave  the  hoof,  bisulca,  -orum.  — Cleft 
into  two,  bifidus  ; into  three,  trifidus. 

Cleaver,  culter. 

Cleft,  subst.  fissura,  fissum  ; rima  (crev- 
ice). — To  get  a cleft,  fissura  dehiscere  ; 
rimam  agere. 

CLEMENT,  clemens ; mollis,  lenis,  mi- 
tis ; misericors. 

Clemency,  clementia ; animus  lenis, 
ingenium  lene;  lenitas ; misericordia. 
— With  clemency,  leniter;  clementer. 

CLERGY,  clerus,  clerici,  ecclesiastici. 

Clergyman,  sacerdos  ; clericus,  ecclesi- 
asticus, sacrorum  antistes. 

CLERK  (clergyman),  clericus,  sacerdos  : 
(scholar),  vir  doctus,  homo  eruditus  ; ho- 
mo literatus,  literator,  (see  the  Lex.) : 
— (wz-iter,  secretarzj),  scriba;  librarius; 
qui  est  alicui  a manu  or  ab  epistolis  ; 
(accountant),  e\\ii  alicui  est  a rationibus, 
rationarius. 

Clerical,  ecclesiasticus.  — The  clerical 
order,  ordo  clericorum. 

CLEVER,  bonus  ; qui  aliquid  commode 
facit  (e.  g.  he  is  a clezzer  dancer,  com- 
mode saltat)  ; qui  aliquid  scienter  facit ; 
arte  insignis  (e.  g.  medicus) ; peritus 
alicujus  rei;  exercitatus  in  aliqua  re; 
eruditus;  dexter;  ingeniosus;  sollers; 
callidus. 

Cleverly,  commode,  scienter,  bene;  pe- 
rite, ingeniose,  docte ; callide. 

Cleverness,  habilitas,  habitus,  ars,  usus 
alicujus  rei,  exercitatio,  ingenii  dex- 
teritas, dexteritas,  peritia  alicujus  rei. 

CLEW,  glomus : (guiding  thread),  linum 
or  filum  dux  ; (generally),  dux,  dux  vi®. 
— This  is  my  clew,  hoc  sequor. 

CLIENT,  cliens. 

Clientshir,  clientela. 

5] 


CLIFF,  rupes. 

CLIMACTERIC,  climactericus.  — Ctim 
acteric  years,  anni  climacterici,  gradua 
ffitatis  human®. 

; CLIMATE,  coelum  (quality  of  the  air), 
aiir  (the  air,  atmosphere).  But  when  by 
the  word  climate  is  meant  the  region  in 
respect  of  the  temperature  of  the  air,  we 
find,  in  Latin,  regio.  — temperate 
climate,  temperatio  or  temperies  coeli ; 
regio  temperata.  — Jl  warm  climate,  aer 
calidus.  — cold,  aer  frigidus;  regio  re- 
frigerata. — To  be  born  zzi  a cold  climate, 

refrigerata  regione  nasci.  ||  See 

also  Clime. 

CLLMAX,  gradatio. 

CLI.MD,  niti,  eniti  in,  (with  accus.  ; to 
clamber  or  toil  up)  ; scandere  aliquid  or 
in  aliquid  ; ascendere  aliquid  or  in  ali- 
quid ; escendere  in  aliquid  (implying^a 
certain  height  and  azi  effort,  azid  cuso 
pointing  rather  to  the  completion  of  the 
ascezit  J while  ascendere  has  reference 
rather  to  the  ascent  from  the  plain).  — 
To  climb  the  top  of  the  mountain,  eva- 
dere in  jugum  montis;  eniti  in  ver- 
ticem montis.  — the  walls,  scandere, 
ascendere  muros  or  in  muros  ; in  muros 
or  in  moenia  evadere.  — To  climb  a tree, 
inscendere  in  arborem.  — To  climb  izito 
bed,  inscendere  in  lectum.  — The  fire 
climbed  into  the  high  leaves,  ignis  altas  in 
frondes  elapsus  est. — .d  climbing,  scan- 
sio, ascensus,  ascensio.  — To  clizzzb  over, 
transcendere,  superare,  (e.  g.  muros, 
Alpes).  — That  may  he  climbed,  scansilis. 

CLIME,  regio,  ora,  plaga  coeli ; tractus. 

CLINCH  (with  the  hand),  manu  prehen- 
dere or  apprehendere  ; manu  tenere. 
IT  To  clizzch  thejist,  manum  compri- 
mere pugnumque  facere.  — With  clinch- 
ed f st,  pugno;  manu  compressi. 

1f  'Tc  clinch  a nail,  mucronem  clavi  re- 
tundere, clavum  recurvare:  — (to  con- 
firm), firmare,  confirmare,  stabilire. 

Clinch,  szibst.  annominatio  (see  j3ucf.  ad 
Her.  iv.  21,  29)  ; ambiguitas  verborum. 

CLING,  h®rere,  adh®rere,  inh®rere  ; am- 
plecti, complecti.  — Fig.  adh®rescere 
alicui  rei,  amplecti,  amplexum  (particip. 
masc.)  tenere  aliquid  ; alicui  deditum  or 
addictum  esse.  — He  clings  to  his  griefs, 
dolores  fovet. ||  See  Cleave. 

CLINICAL,  clinicus. 

CLINK,  tinnire  ; crepitare. 

Clink,  subst.  tinnitus;  crepitus. 

CLIP  (hug),  complecti,  amplecti.  

ir  (shear" crop),  tondere,  detondere  ; re- 
secare (czit  awazj),  circumcidere  (cut 
round),  prfficidere  (cut  off  the  end).  — To 
clip  one’s  wings,  pennas  alicui  incidere 
or  intercidere.  — To  clip  trees,  arbores 
putare  or  amputare  (lop,  prune),  ton- 
dere (clip,  as  a hedge).  — To  clip  coin, 
numos  circumcidere.  — To  clip  words, 
literas,  syllabas  opprimere.  — To  clip 
(take  away  useless  matter ; of  a writing, 
&c.),  resecare,  circumcidere,  pr®cide- 
re,  amputare,  circumscribere,  coercere. 
— To  clip  azeay  gaudy  ornaments,  am- 
bitiosa recidere.  — To  clip  (gen.,  \.  e,  to 
reduce,  lessen),  minuere,  imminuere, 
deminuere,  extenuare  ; detrahere,  de- 
minuere aliquid  de  aliqua  re. 

CLOAK,  pallium  ; p®nula  (a  riding  or 
tz’avelling  cloak  with  a hood) ; lacerna 
(thick,  zjDoollen  cloak)  ; abolla  (a  double  or 
lizzed  cloak,  worn  by  travellers,  sohliers, 
azzd  philosophers) ; gausapa  (winter-cloak, 
shaggy  on  ozie  side),  amphimalla  (on 
both  sides)  ; endromis  (thick, zvarm  cloak, 
which  athletes,  &c.  threw  round  them 
after  violent  exercise) ; sagum,  paluda- 
mentum, (the  waz’-garznent  of  the  Ro- 
mans : the  sagum  was  shorter  and  nar- 
rower than  the  paludamentum  ; the 
latter  is  commonly  applied  to  the  general’s 
cloak)  ; chlamys  (the  Greek  war-garment ; 
afterwards  also  a cloak  like  it,  zvorzi  by 
ladies,  boz/s,  harpers,  &c.).  — To  wear  a 
cloa/i:,  pallium,  etc.  gestare;  pallio,  etc. 
amictum  esse.  — .3  little  cloak,  pallio- 
lum ; saaulum. IT  Fig.  (cover),  ve- 

lamentum, integumentum,  obtentus, 
(gen.)  ; pr®scripfio,  titulus  ; species, 
color,  color  et  species.  — To  deceive  one 
under  the  cloak  of  lioziesty,  per  fidem 
fallere,  decipere,  circumvenire.  — He 
deceived  him  uzidcr  the  cloak  of  friendship., 
specie  amiciti®  or  amicitiam  simulans 
eum  fefellit  or  decepit.  — To  cover  a 


CLO 


CLO 


thing  with  a cloak  of  love,  aliquid  hu- 
manitate tegere. 

To  Cloak,  amicire  (se,  aliquem)  pallio, 
etc.  — Cloaked,  palliatus;  prenulatus; 
lacernatus ; sagatus  or  sagulatus,  pa- 
ludatus ; chlamydatus. IT  {cover, 

disguise),  rem  involucris  tegere  et  qua- 
si velis  obtendere  ; rem  velare.  — To 
cloak  a thing  with  a thing,  prcetendere 
aliquid  alicui  rei ; rem  tegere  or  occul- 
tare aliqua  re ; rem  excusatione  alicu- 
jus  rei  tegere ; rem  colorare  nomine 
aliquo. 

CLOCK,  horologium  {timepiece,  gen.),  ho- 
rologium parietis  {wall-clock) ; horologi- 
um solarium  or  solarium  {sun-dial)-,  clep- 
sydra {water-clock) ; horie  {the  hours,  the 
time  which  the  clock  shoios  ; also  the  clock 
itself).  — The  clock  goes,  horologium 
inovetur;  right,  horologii  virgula  con- 
gruit ad  horas.  — strikes,  horologium 
sono  indicat  horas. — What  o’clock  is 
it  ? hora  quota  est  ? — To  send  to  see 
what,  &c.,  mittere  ad  horas  {not  horam). 
— Five  o’clock  has  struck,  hora  quinta 

nuntiata  est. IT  {an  insect),  termes 

pulsatorius  (L.). 

CLOD,  gleba  {clod  of  earth;  also  gen.  ball, 
lump) ; massa  {rude,  unformed  mass)  ; 
offa ; globus  {round).  — A little  clod, 

glebula;  massula  ; globulus. d great 

clod,  moles.  IT  {clodpole,  clodpate), 

stipes,  caudex ; vfervex. 

CLOG,  impedire,  praepedire  ; impedimen- 
to esse  {with  dative) ; morari,  remorari, 
tardare,  retardare  ; obstruere  {obstruct) : 
— {load),  gravare,  onerare  ; obruere 
{overwhelm). — To  clog  the  stomach,  vino 
et  epulis  se  onerare,  vino  ciboque  se 
gravare ; se  ingurgitare. 

Clog,  s.  impedimentum;  mora;  onus; 
molestia:  {log),  caudex:  {overshoes), 
tegumenta  calceorum  ; {wooden  shoes), 
sculponeas. 

CLOISTER,  coenobium,  monasterium  ; 
{colonnade,  fee.),  peristylium,  porticus. 

To  Cloister,  in  monasterium  includere, 
concludere,  detrudere.  — Cloistered,  in 
monasterio  inclusus,  abditus ; solitari- 
us ; solus. 

CLOSE,  V.  {shut),  claudere,  operire ; — 
V.  n.  connivere  [of  the  eyes) ; coire  {of 
wounds,  the  eyelids,  &c.) ; florem  suurn 
comprimere  {of  flowers).  — To  close  the 
eyes  of  a dying  man,  morienti  operire 
oculos.  — The  eyes  being  closed  in  sleep, 
oculis  somno  conniventibus.  — To  close 
one’s  eyes,  connivere  {at  a thing,  ad  ali- 
quid). — The  eyelids  are  most  fitly  made 
for  closing  the  eyes,  palpebrie  aptissime 
factae  sunt  ad  claudendas  pupillas.  — 
To  close  the  ears  to  a thing,  aures  ad 
aliquid  claudere.  — To  close  the  door, 
ostium,  januam,  fores  operire.  — The 
ranks  close  up,  ordines  densantur.  — 7’o 
march  with  dosed  ranks,  munito  agmine 
incedere.  — To  close  with  {in  fight) , (ar- 
mis) congredi  cum  aliquo  ; (manu)  con- 
fligere cum  aliquo  ; signa  conferre  cum 
aliquo  ; ad  manus  venire.  — To  close  in 
{fence  about,  surround),  claudere,  cin- 
gere, circumdare:  {with  a wall),  muro 
(muris)  sepire,  mcenibus  cingere;  with 
intrenchments,  operibus  complecti.  — 
To  close  in  {of  night),  appetere : night 
closes  in,  nox  appetit ; advesperascit. 
— To  close  or  close  in  with  {agree),  asti- 
pulari alicui,  assentiri  alicui  or  alicui 
rei,  accedere  ad  aliquid  or  alicui  rei  ; 
se  adjungere  partibus  alicujus,  in  alicu- 
jus  partes  transire : — one’s  opinion, 
alicujus  sententiam  assensione  compro- 
bare, alicujus  sententiai  accedere  ; ire, 
pedibus  ire  in  alicujus  sententiam,  {nf 
senators).  — To  close  up,  claudere,  con- 
cludere ; signare,  obsignare,  {seal  up). 

IT  {bring  to  an  end,  end),  finire  ; 

finem  facere  alicujus  rei;  finem  facere 
or  imponere  alicui  rei ; — {bring  about), 
absolvere,  ad  finem  perducere,  facere, 
conficere,  perficere,  consummare  : — 
V.  n.  finire  ; finem  habere  or  capere, 
exitum  habere  ; desinere  ; cadere  or 
excidere  in,  etc.  {of  words,  k.c.).  — To 
close  a letter,  scribendi  finem  facere, 
epistolam  concludere.  — a speech,  finem 
facere  orationis  or  dicendi.  — a dispute, 
controversiam  dirimere  {by  one’s  inter- 
position) ; controversiam  componere  {by 
a composition).  — We  close  the  bargain, 
de  pretio  inter  nos  convenit.  — To  close 


CLO 

the  order  of  march,  agmen  claudere  or 
cogere. 

Close,  subst.  {inclosed  place),  septum, 
conseptum,  ager  conseptus  ; cohors  or 
chors  {for  cattle,  &c.  cither  fixed  or  mova- 
ble) : — {closing  in  of  night),  prima  nox  ; 
crepusculum:  — {pause),  intermissio: 

— {end,  conclusion),  conclusio  {closing, 
ending) ; finis,  exitus,  (ewd,  issue)  ; ex- 
trema pars  {last  part)  ; clausula  {closing 
form  of  a letter  or  writing,  consisting  of 
but  a few  words  or  a period) ’,  conclusio, 
peroratio,  epilogus,  {the  conclusion  of  a 
set  speech,  as  forming  a con'stituent  part 
of  the  same)  ; also,  extremus,  a,  um  {im- 
plying the  whole  last  part,  not  the  extreme 
end).  — At  the  close  of  the  speech,  in  ex- 
tremi. oratione  {but  in  fine  orationis,  at 
the  very  end).  — At  the  close  of  the  year, 
sub  fine  or  exitu  anni;  anno  exeunte. 
— To  bring  to  a close,  ad  finem  or  ad 
exitum  adducere. 

Close,  adj.  {shut),  clausus.  IT  {nar- 

row, strait),  angustus,  arctus  or  artus, 
contractus;  intimus  {intimate).  — A 
close  garment  {fitting  closely),  vestis 
stricta  et  singulos  artus  exprimens. — 
Close  writing  (e.  g.  at  the  bottom  of  the 
page),  paginae  contractio.  — Close  ties 
of  friendship,  arctissima  amicitia;  vin- 
cula. — To  make  close,  angustum  red- 
dere ; angustare ; coarctare  ; contra- 
here.   IT  {narrow,  attentive),  acer, 

attentus.  — To  look  at  with  close  atten- 
tion, acri  animo  et  attento  intueri,  acri- 
us contueri,  acerrime  contemplari.  — 
To  pay  close  attention,  diligenter  atten- 
dere, adesse  animo  {or  -is). IT  {thick, 

dense,  compact),  (.russus,  densus,  spissus, 

confertus;  solidus,  firmus. IT  {of 

style,  &c.),  pressus  ; concisus,  circum- 
cisus ; accuratus,  subtilis,  {exact,  nice, 
thorough).  — A close  translation  of  a 
book,  liber  scriptoris  totidem  verbis 
translatus.  — A close  copy  {of  a writing), 

exemplum  accurate  descriptum.  

IT  Close  air,  aer  gravis.  IT  Close 

fight,  pugna  in  arto.  — To  come  to  close 
fight  with  the  enemy,  signa  conferre  cum 

hostibus.  IT  A close  {hard-fought) 

contest,  acre  proelium,  certamen.  

IT  {taciturn),  taciturnus;  {dark,  secret), 
occultus,  tectus;  {concealed),  abditus, 
reconditus,  occultus;  {retired),  solita- 
rius, solus. IT  {close-fisted,  niggardly), 

parcus  ; tenax  ; sordidus  {vilely  so). 

Close,  Closely,  ado.  {firmly),  firme, 
firmiter  ; {narroivly,  straitly),  anguste, 
arcte  ; {attentively),  acri  et  attento  ani- 
mo, acrius,  acerrime,  diligenter;  {tight- 
ly,  niggardly),  parce,  arcte,  exigue,  ma- 
ligne ; {thickly,  compactly),  dense,  solide, 
con  ferti  m ; {accurately,  nicely),  accu- 
rate, subtiliter  ; {compressedly),  presse  ; 
{hand  to  hand),  cominus  ; {hotly),  acriter, 
acerrime  ; {constantly),  assidue.  — To 
watch  closely,  maghd  curil  custodire 

{prop.). IT  {secretly),  occulte,  tecte, 

latenter,  clam.  IT  (near),  prope 

(propius,  proxime)  ; in  propinquo.  — 
To  be  close  at  hand,  supra  caput  esse,  in 
cervicibus  esse,  in  capite  et  in  cervici- 
bus esse,  {to  be  at  one’s  heels,  of  persons 
or  events)  ; imminere,  instare,  {as  to 
time) ; appetere  {of  day,  night,  &c.)  ; 
prope  esse  {be  near;  gen.).  — To  press 
close  upon  {of  a pursuing  enemy),  pre- 
mere  hostes,  instare  hostibus.  — Close 
by,  prope  {with  a and  the  abl.,  or  with  ac- 
cus.)  ; secundum  {by,  along) ; ad,  prop- 
ter, juxta,  {hard  by). — To  sit  close  by 
one’s  house,  prope  ab  alicujus  mdibus 
sedere.  — Close  to  the  bank,  propter  ripam 
{hard  by) ; secundum  ripam  {along  the 
bank,  e.  g.  to  sail).  — Fields  lying  close 
together,  agri  continui.  — To  sit  close 
behind  one,  proxime  ab  aliquo  sedere. 
IT  {of  translation),  ad  verbum,  toti- 
dem verbis. 

Closeness,  densitas,  soliditas: — angus- 
tia;, contractio : — {of  the  air),  gravitas  : 

— (nearness),  propinquitas  : — {secrecy, 
privacy),  natura  recondita,  altitudo  ani- 
mi or  ingenii  ; taciturnitas  {habit  of 
silence)  ; cautio  (caution) : — (niggardli- 
ness), tenacitas,  malignitas,  sordes:  — 
(close  connection),  conjunctio. 

Closet.  See  Cabinet. IT  (close),  sep- 

tum ; (press),  armarium ; (store-room), 
cella  penaria. 

To  Closet,  claudere,  concludere;  in  cu- 

52 


biculum  secretius  intromittere  or  recipe- 
re;  sese  cum  aliquo  in  cubiculum  secreti- 
us abdere;  sine  arbitris  loqui  cum  aliquo. 

CLOT  of  blood,  sanguis  concretus. 

To  Clot,  concrescere.  — Hair  clotted  with 
blood,  crines  concreti  sanguine. 

CLOTH,  panni  (cloths)  ; pannus  (apiece 
of  cloth) ; textum  (woven  stuff).  — Wool- 
len cloth,  pannus  laneus  ; lanea  (-orum). 
—Linen,  pannus  linteus ; linteum  ; lintea 
(-orum).  — Cotton,  pannus  xylinus,  bom- 
bycinus, byssinus  ; xylina,  etc Hair- 

cloth, cilicium.  — Table-cloth,  linteum 

mensae  superinjiciendum To  lay  the 

cloth,  linteum  superinjicere  mensae.  — 
Cloth  o/  o-oZd,  pannus  auro  intextus. — 
To  sell  cloth,  pannos  vendere,  venditare. 

Clothes,  vestis,  vestimenta,  tegumenta 
corporis,  indumenta  ; vestitus  (way  of 
dress,  clothing) ; habitus,  cultus,  orna- 
tus. — To  put  on  clothes,  induere  sibi 
vestem  or  se  veste,  veste  indui.  — To 
have  on  new  clothes,  recenti  veste  indu- 
tum esse.  — Old-fashioned  clothes  (dress), 
vestitus  obsoletus.  — To  sell  old  clothes, 
vestes  tritas,  obsoletas  vendere,  vendi- 
tare. — A complete  suit  of  clothes,  syn- 
thesis. — Trunk  for  clothes,  arca  vestia- 
ria. — Bed-clothes,  vestimenta  stragula, 
or  in  connection,  vestimenta. 

To  Clothe,  vestire,  convestire  ; veste  te- 
gere, veste  induere  aliquem,  vestem  in- 
duere alicui  ; fig.  vestire,  convestire. — 
To  clothe  one’s  self  (put  on  cZotAe.9),  indu- 
ere sibi  vestem  or  se  veste,  veste  indui ; 
with  a thing,  vestiri  aliqua  re.  — To 
clothe  one’s  self  no  better  than  a slave,  se 
non  servo  melius  vestire.  — Clothed  in 
a toga,  toga  amictus,  togatus : — in  a 
tunic,  Uinicatus.  — The  earth  clothes 
itself  with  flowers,  with  grass,  terra  ves- 
titur floribus,  herbis. 

Clothing,  vestis,  vestimenta:  vestitus. 

Clothier,  vestiarius,  qui  vestes  vendit 
or  venditat. 

CLOUD,  nubes  (prop,  and  fig.  ; see  the 
Lex.) ; nubila  (pi.  clouds  ; mostly  poet.) ; 
silva  (only  of  immaterial  things)  ; vis 
magna.  — A cloud  of  dust,  nubes  pulve- 
ris ; of  cavalry,  equitum.  — To  fall  from 
the  clouds,  de  coelo  delabi  ; ex  astris 
delabi,  decidere.  — To  he  in  the  clouds 
(in  amazement),  stupere.  — To  soar  into 
the  clouds  (fig.),  nubes  et  inania  captare. 

To  Cloud,  nubibus  obducere,  obscurare  ; 
fig.  obscurare,  obnubilare;  perturbare. 
— Clouded,  nubilus,  obnubilus ; (of 

gems),  nubilus,  nubilans. d clouded 

brow,  frons  contracta  (knit)  ; vultus 
tri.stis,  frons  nubila,  (serious  look).  — 
The  sky  becomes  clouded,  coelum  nubibus 
obducitur;  nubilatur;  nubilare  coepit. 
— A head  clouded  with  wine,  caput  vino 

percussum. d dignity  never  clouded  by 

passion,  nullo  motu  perturbata  gravitas. 

Cloudy,  nubilus,  obnubilus  ; nubifer 

(bringing  clouds) ; obscurus. d cloudy 

sky,  coelum  in  quo  nubes  coguntur  (hav- 
ing clouds)  ; coelum  nubilum  (becloud- 
ed, overcast  with  clouds).  — Somewhat 
cloudy,  subnubilus.  — A dark,  cloudy 

color,  color  nubilus.  IT  (not  clear), 

turbidus,  turbatus  limo;  fieculentus 
(dreggy,  e.  g.  wine,  beer). — Cloudy  with 
wrath,  nubilus  ira.  • — 1|  Pee  also  ToCloud. 

Cloudless,  nubibus  vacuus  ; serenus. 

Cloudcapt,  caput  (verticem,  etc.)  inter 
nubila  condens. 

CLOUT,  linteum,  linteolum  ; pannus, 
panniculus ; (patch),  pannus  (of  cloth). 

To  Clout,  sarcire,  resarcire. 

CLOVE,  caryophyllum  or  garyophyllum 
(perhaps);  caryophyllus  aromaticus  (L.). 
— gillyflozeer,  dianthiis  caryophyllus  (L.) 

CLOVEN.  Pee  Cleave. 

CLOVER,  trifolium. d clover-field,  ager 

trifolio  consitus.  — To  live  in  clover, 
jucunde,  laute  vivere  ; in  ros-^l  vivere. 

CiiOWN,  agrico'a,  agri  cultor,  colonus; 
homo  rusticanus,  rusticus,  agrestis: 
(rude,  unpolished),  homo  rusticus,  agres- 
tis, inurbanus,  incultus.  — A very  clown, 
merum  rus. 

Clownish,  rusticus,  etc.  — Somewhat  so, 
subrusticus.  — Clownish  manners,  mo- 
res inculti,  rustici. 

Clownishly,  rustice. 

Clownishness,  rusticitas;  mores  inculti, 
rustici ; feritas  (brutishness). 

CLOY,  exsatiare,  exsaturare,  (prop,  and 
fig.) ; satietatem,  fastidium,  tsdiura 


COA 


COC 


COI 


afferre  alicui,  (^prop.  and  fig.) ; explere, 
{to  fill,  glut,  prop,  and  fig.).  — To  cloy 
one’s  self,  cibo  vinoipie  exsatiari  ; se 
usque  ad  nauseam  ingurgitare. — one’s 
desires,  libidines  exsatiare.  — Cloyed, 
satietate  defessus.  — / am  cloyed  with  a 
thing,  satietas  alicujus  rei  me  tenet ; 
me  ta;det  or  ))ert.x>sum  est  alicujus  rei. 

Cloying,  Cloyment,  satietas,  fastidium, 
tedium. 

CLUB,  clava,  fustis. — Club-footed,  scaurus, 
talis  pravis  or  exstantibus.  — Club-law, 

vis.  ir  {at  cards),  trifolium. 

If  {share  of  a reckoning),  symbola. 

IT  {company),  circulus  : factio  {an  asso- 
ciation, forming  a faction). 

To  Club,  confeiTe  in  aliquid  ; venimus 
quisque  in  partem  impensifi  : {league  to- 
gether), societatem  coire  ; conspirare. 

CI.UCK,  glocire. 

CLUE.  See  Clew. 

CLUiVl  P,  caudex ; {bunch  of  trees),  arbores 
condenssc,  locus  arboribus  condensus, 
arbores. 

CLUMSY,  inhabilis  {unmanageable,  uru- 
wieldy),  vastus  {clumsy  from  great  size), 
inscite  factus  {clumsily  made),  agrestis 
{awkward,  ungainly),  rusticus  {boorish), 
inurbanus  (not  polite),  rudis  {raw,  un- 
practised), inscitus  {without  knowledge  or 
judgment,  absurd,  silly),  gravis  {heavy, 
slow,  e.  g.  lingua),  durus  {hard,  not 
flowing,  e.  g.  speech  or  expression,  verse) ; 
incompositus  {ill  arranged). — To  have  a 
clumsy  gait,  corporis  motu  esse  agrestem. 

Clumsily,  inficete,  incomposite;  inur- 
bane, rustice  ; inepte,  incommode  ; in- 
scite ; crassa,  or  pingui  iMinerva.  — To 
dance  clumsily,  minus  commode  saltare. 

Clumsiness,  inhabilis  moles  corporis  vas- 
ti {unwieldy  vastness)  ; rusticitas,  inur- 
banitas,  mores  rustici,  inurbani ; gravi- 
tas linguae,  duritas. 

CLUSTER,  uva  {of  grapes) ; corymbus 
{of  ivy,  and  other  like  plants)  ; racemi 
{in  pi.,  a cluster  of  grapes,  ivy,  &c.);  acer- 
vus, cumulus,  {heap)  ; circulus  {cluster 
of  men),  corona  {ring  of  men  about  a 
.speaker),  turba  (crowd, (/iro/ijg), multitudo 
in  unum  conglobata ; examen  {of  bees). 
II  See  Clump. 

To  Cluster,  uvas,  racemos  ferre ; uvas, 
racemos  facere  ; congregari,  in  unum 
conalobari.  — The  clustering  vine,  vitis 
uvifera,  racemifera. 

CLUTCH,  prehendere,  apprehendere  ma- 
nu ; fig.  alicui  rei  manus  adhibere,  af- 
ferre. 

Clutches,  ungues  ; fig.  manus.  — To  fall 
into  one’s  clutches,  in  manus  alicujus 
venire.  — To  snatch  something  from  one’s 
clutches,  aliquid  manibus  or  ex  fauci- 
bus alicujus  eripere. 

CLUTTER,  turba?,  tumultus,  motus. 

CLYSTER,  clyster.  — To  take  a clyster, 
clystere  purgari. — To  apply  one,  aliquid 
per  clysterem  immittere  ; ducere  alvum 
clystere ; clysterizare  aliquem. 

COACH,  currus  {gen.)-,  rheda  {four- 
wheeled  travelling  coach,  stage-coach), 
carruca  {for  persons  of  quality ; probably 
covered) ; carpentum  {two-wheeled  coach 
of  state)  ; pilentum  {four-wheeled,  hung 
on  springs,  and  having  a top  ; used  by 
Roman  matrons  on  religious  occasions) ; 
tensa  or  thensa  {four-wheeled,  in  which 
the  images  of  the  gods  were  conveyed). — 
To  keep  a coach  and  four,  cuiTum  et  equos 
habere.  — To  ride  in  a coach,  ciUTU,  etc. 
vehi.  — A hackney  coach,  rheda  merito- 
ria.—..i  coach-box,  dbdes  ejns,  qui  cumim 
agit. — Coachman,  rhedarius  ; carrucarius 
{of  a gentleman’s  coach). — Coach-horse, 
equus  rhedarius,  carrucarius. 

COADJUTOR,  socius  ; adjutor  colle- 
ga adjunctus  : — episcopus  designa- 
tus. 

COAGULATE,  v.  a.  coagulare  ; v.  n. 
coagulari,  concrescere. 

Coagulation,  coagulatio. 

COAL,  carbo;  (fossil),  carbo  fossilis, 

carbo  bituminosus  (sca-coal). 4 little 

coal,  carbunculus.  — jI  live  coal,  pruna  ; 
carbo  candens,  vivus.  — dead,  carbo  e_x- 
slinctus,  emortuus.  — To  reduce  to  coals, 
in  carbones  redigere.  — To  become  coal, 
carbonescere  ; in  carbones  redigi.  — 
Coal-trade,  negotium  carbonarium.  — 
Coal-rnke,  rutabulum.  — Coal-mine,  fo- 
dina carlionis,  carbonaria. i fire  of 

coals,  cai bones  candentes.  — To  carry 


coals  to  JSTewcastle,  in  silvam  ligna  ferre. 

— Coal-black,  piceus,  perniger. — Coal- 
grate,  crates  ferrea  ad  carbones  urendos. 

Collier,  carbonarius. 

Colliery,  carbonaria. 

COALESCE,  coalescere.  — into  one  people, 
in  unius  populi  corpus  coalescere. 

Coalescence,  Coalition,  junctio,  con- 
junctio, colligatio,  confusio. — IT  (league, 
&c.),  societas  ; fosdus  ; concilium. 

COARSE,  crassus.  — meal,  farina  crassa. 

— bread,  panis  secundus  vr  secundarius. 

— sand,  sabulo  ; saburra  (/«r  ballast).  — 

thread,  filum  crassum.  IT  (gross), 

crassus,  insubtilis. TT  (raw),  rudis, 

imperitus,  inscitus.  IT  {in  man- 
ners), inurbanus,  rusticus,  agrestis. 

IT  {mean,  vile),  vulgaris,  quotidianus, 
vilis;  humilis,  illiberalis.  — ./?  coarse 
jest,  jocus  illiberalis.  — Coarse  lan- 
guage, sermo  ex  triviis  arreptus. 

Coarsely,  crasse  ; crassa,  or  pingui  Mi- 
nervSi ; imperite,  inscite  ; rustice,  in- 
urbane ; contumeliose  ; humiliter,  illi- 
beraliter. 

Coarseness,  crassitudo  : inhumanitas, 
inurbanitas,  rusticitas,  mores  inculti, 
rustici ; probra,  maledicta,  contumelite  : 
inconcinnitas. 

COAST,  ora  (the  whole  inhabited  coast,  ex- 
tending inland)  ; litus  (the  shore,  strand). 
— To  anchor  off  the  coast,  in  salo  tenere 
navem  in  ancoris.  — Situate  on  the  coast, 
maritimus.  — Fish  which  frequent  the 
coast,  pisces  litorales.  — Dwellers  on  the 
coast,  maris  or  litoris  accolae  ; homines 
maritimi. 

To  Coast  along  the  shore,  oram  legere. 

Coaster,  navis  oraria. 

COAT,  vestis,  vestimentum,  indumen- 
tum, (garment) , amiculum  {though  thisis 
properly  a garment  thrown  on,  not  drawn 
on) ; tunica.  — An  overcoat,  abolla,  en- 
dromis ; gausapa  (shaggy) A waist- 

coat, colobium.  — A coat  of  mail,  lorica. 
— Fig.  .the  horse  changes  his  coat,  equus 
pilos  mutat. — The  coat  of  the  snake 

which  he  casts  off,  vernatio,  senecta 

IT  (skin,  membrane),  membrana,  tunica  ; 

cutis  ; corium  ; callus. IT  {of  plaster. 

Sec.),  corium  : circumlitio  (of  varnish  or 

wax  over  statues  of  marble.  Sec.). 

IT  Coat  o/ arms,  insigne  generis. 

To  Coat,  veste,  etc.  induere:  — inducere, 
illinere,  circumlinere. 

COAX,  blandiri  alicui,  permulcere  ali- 
quem. 

COBBLE,  sarcire,  resarcire ; inscienter 
facere. 

Cobbler,  sutor  veteramentarius  ; impe- 
ritus artifex  : (any  workman),  cerdo.  — 
A cobbler’s  shop,  sutrina. 

COBWEB,  aranea  (-ee),  textura  or  tela 
araneis;  texta  aranea;  aranea  (-orum). — 
Full  of  cobwebs,  araneosus.  — Like  cobweb, 
similis  textis ’araneis  ; also  araneosus. 

COCHINEAL,  coccum  (coccus  cacti,  L.). 

COCK  (male  bird),  mas  (opposed  to  femi- 
na) : (the  male  of  the  hen),  gallinte 
maritus  ; gallus  gallinaceus,  also  gal- 
lus or  gallinaceus  alone.  — A game- 
cock, gallinaceus  pyctes.  — A young 
cock,  pullus  gallinaceus.  — Turkey- 
cock,  gallus  Indicus ; meleagris  gallo- 
pavo  (L.). — Cock’s  comb,  galli  crista  : — 
wattles,  palea  galli.  — Cock-croioing, 
galli  cantus  ; the  time  thereof,  gallicini- 
um ; about  it,  sub  galli  cantum.  — Cock- 
fight, pugna  or  certamen  gallorum  : — 
to  set  cocks  a-fighting,  gallos  inter  se 
committere.  — Cockspur,  calcar  galli. 
— TVeather-cock,  (gallus)  ventorum  in- 
dex. — Fig.  leader,  head,  dux,  caput, 

princeps  ; signifer. TT  {of  an  arrow), 

crena  : — (of  a gun),  retinaculum  (pyri- 

tae). IT  {of  a pipe,  cask.  Sec.),  os ; 

epistomium. TT  {of  hay),  meta  foeni. 

To  Cock,  attollere,  erigere.  — the  hat, 
causiam  erigere.  — the  nose,  naribus 
contemptum  or  fastidium  ostendere  ; 
at  one,  aliquem  suspendere  naso.  — the 

ears,  aures  erigere,  arrigere. IT  To 

cock  a gun,  retinaculum  erigere  or  ad 

ictum  parare. IT  To  cock  hay,  feenum 

in  metas  exstruere.  IT  v.  n.  {to 

stru,t),  magnifice  incedere. 

Cockade, insigne pilei(publicum);  insigne 
militare,  quod  est  in  petaso  {of  a soldier). 

Cockatrice,  basiliscus. 

Cockboat,  scapha. 

Cockloft,  ccenaculum  superius,  cosnacu- 

53 


lum  super  tedes.  — To  live  in  a cockloft, 
sub  tegulis  habitare. 

Cocksure  (of  a person),  fidens,  confidens  ; 
{a  thing),  certus.  — To  be  cocksure  (of  a 
person),  rem  factam  statim  putare.  — 
The  thing  is  cocksure,  res  in  vado  est 
{is  safe).  — lam  cocksure  of  him,  eum  fe- 
ci meum. 

COCKER,  alicui  indulgere,  indulgentia, 
tractare  aliquem ; aliquem  mollire, 
emollire,  efleminare;  multa  blandi- 
menta alicui  dare. 

COCKLE  {fish),  concha  marina,  conchy- 
lium marinum.  TT  (weed),  rheeas 

(-adis),  L. 

COCKNEY,  oppidanus,  homo  delicatus 
qui  in  urbe  habitat. 

COCOA  {nut),  cocos,  nux  Indica.  — tree, 
cocos  nucifera  (L.). 

COD  {fish),  gadus  morhua  (L.).  

IT  (hxLsk),  folliculus;  valvulus  {of  pulse) , 
siliqua  (pod  of  pulse). 

CODE,  leges  (scripte) ; also  codex,  cor- 
pus juris. 

CODICIL,  codicillus,  codicilli. 

CODLE,  igne  mollire,  mitigare.  — Codlei^ 
semicoctus.  — Codling,  malum  ad  co- 
quendum aptum. 

COERCE,  coercere,  circumscribere. 

Coercion,  coercitio  (also,  the  right  to  use 
it)  ; vis  (force) ; poena  (punishment).  — 
To  use  it  on  one,  vi  grassari  in  aliquem. 

Coercive  power,  means,  coercitio. 

COEVAL,  ejusdem  aetatis  ; aequalis,  co- 
aequalis ; coaetaneus,  coaevus,  (in  late 
Latinity). 

COEXIST,  simul  esse  or  fieri,  uno  et 
eodem  tempore  esse  or  fieri. 

COFFEE  {the  tree),  coffea  (L.)  ; {the 
grains),  fabas  coffeae  ; {the  drink),  colTea, 
pntus  coffeae. — A coffee-pot,  himea  or 
hirnula  coffeae. — Coffee-mill,  fistula  ser- 
rata.— Coffee-house,  caupona. 

COFFER,  tirca;  thesaurus;  gaza  ; aera- 
rium, fiscus. 

Cofferer,  praefectus  aerarii ; custos  the- 
sauri or  gazae  ; (steward),  dispensator. 

COFFIN,  arca,  loculus. 

To  Coffin,  in  areal  or  loculo  ponere. 

COG  (flatter,  coax),  aliquem  adulari ; ali- 
cui assentari ; alicui  blandiri.  — To  get 
by  cogging,  eblandiri. 

COG  (of  a wheel),  rot®  dens,  denticulus. 
— A cog-wheel,  rota  dentibus  instructa, 
rota  dentata  or  denticulata. 

COGENT,  efficax,  valens,  potens ; fir- 
mus, gravis,  (convincing,  e.  g.  a proof) — 
A most  cogent  remedy, remedium  praesens. 

Cogency,  efficientia,  efficacia,  efficacitas  ; 
vis  {poroer, force)-,  gravitas  (e.  g.  of  proof). 

COGITATION,  cogitatio. 

COGNIZANCE,  cognitio  ; intelligentia. 
— To  take  cognizance  of,  de  re  cognos- 
cere (try  it) ; rationem  habere  alicujus 
rei  (have  regard  to  it):  (perceive  with 
the  senses),  sentire,  sensibus  percipere; 
(with  the  mind),  animadvertere,  cognos- 
cere, sentire,  videre. 

Cognizable,  obnoxius;  — by  the  senses, 
quod  sensibus  percipi  potest,  sensibilis. 

COHABIT,  in  eadem  domo  habitare  (in 
the  same  house) ; contubernales  esse  (in 
the  same  tent,  room).  — with  one,  cum 
aliquo  habitare  (in  one’s  room)-,  apud 
aliquem  or  in  domo  alicujus  (in  one’s 
house).  — To  cohabit  {illicitly)  with,  cum 
aliquo  vivere  consuetam  esse. 

COHEIR,  coheres. 

(COHERE,  cohsrere  or  cohaerescere  (in- 
ter se) ; aptos  et  connexos  esse  inter  se. 

— well,  praeclare  inter  se  coh®rere. 

TT  (agree,  fit),  congruere,  conx®nire. 

Coherence,  cohairentia;  contextus  (con- 
nection, e.  g.  orationis,  verborum,  rerum 
et  verborum),  perpetuitas  (unbrokeru- 
ness) ; colligatio  (connection) ; conjunc- 
tio (harmonious  connection) ; constantia 
(consistency). 

Coherent,  cohrerens,  inter  se  cohaeren- 
tes; contextus:  continens,  continuus, 
perpetuus  : aptus,  accommodatus,  con- 
gruens, consentaneus  : conjunctus : 
constans  sibi  (consistent). 

Cohesion.  See  Coherence. 

Cohesive,  coh®rens.  — Cohesive  power, 
vis  cohairendi. 

COHORT,  cohors  (prop,  and  fig.). 

COIF,  ornatus  or  ornamentum  capitis  , 
mitra,  mitella  ; calantica.  See  Cap. 

COIL  a rope,  complicare  rudentem.  — 
To  coil  himself  up  (of  a snake),  plicare  Sf 

4 U 


COL 


COL 


in  sua  membra,  colligere  se  in  spi- 
ram. 

Coil,  subst.  {of  rope),  rudens  complicatus  ; 
{df  a snake),  spira. 

COIL  {turmoil),  strepitus,  turba,  tumul- 
tus, trepidatio. 

COIN,  nurnus  {a  single  piece) ; numi 
{coined  ynoimj) ; genus  numorum  {kind 
of  coin),  also  numi.  — Small  coin,  nu- 
inuli.  — Silver  coin,  argentum  signatum  ; 
also  argentum.  — Base  coin,  numi  adul- 
terini. — To  strike  base  or  counterfeit 
coin,  pecunias  vitiare.  — The  same  {kind 
of)  coin,  corpora  numorum  eadem.  — 
To  pay  in  Roman  coin,  ad  denarium  sol- 
vere. — To  pay  m the  same  coin  {tit  for  tat), 
par  pari  referre. 

To  Coin,  cudere,  ferire,  percutere, (.strifee); 

signare  {stamp). IT  {invent,  forge), 

fingere,  confingere,  comminisci.  — To 
coin  neio  words,  verba  fabricari. 

Coinage  {coining),  cusio  monetalis  (Cod. 
Theod.) ; {the  department,  concern),  res 
numaria  ; {the  coin),  numi ; {the  expense 
of  coining),  impendia  inonetee  : — -fg.  fic- 
tio, confictio ; {the  thing),  res  ficta  or 
commenticia,  commentum. 

Coiner,  monetae  opifex,  monetarius; 
{counterfeiter),  monetam  adulterinam 
exercens,  pecunias  vitians;  {inventor), 
inventor,  auctor. 

COINCIDE  {in  place),  in  unum  or  in 
unum  locum  convenire,  unum  et  eun- 
dem locum  tenere  ; {in  time),  in  idem 
tempus  incidere. 11  {to  agree),  con- 

sentire; congruere;  conv’enire;  con- 
stare {be  consistent). — with  him  in  opinion, 
unum  idemque  sentio  cum  illo  ; consen- 
tio cum  illo  ; non  dissentio  ab  illo. 

Coincident,  qute  unum  et  eundum  locum 
tenent,  quae  uno  et  eodem  tempore  fiunt; 
congruens,  conveniens,  constans,  con- 
sentiens. 

Coincidence,  concursio  {the  act  of  meet- 
ing) ; concursus  {the  state fig.  of  mis- 
fortunes) : {agreement),  consensus,  con- 
sensio, concentus,  convenientia. 

COITION,  coitus. 

COLANDER,  colum. 

COLD,  frigidus  (also  fig.,  without  fire  or 
life,  dull;  but  see  Lex.)  ; algens,  algidus, 
{cold  in  itself,  of  a cold  nature)  ; algens 
is  also  used  of  that  lohich  does  not  keep  one 
warm,  e.  g.  algens  toga  ; gelidus  {icy 
cold;  also  fig.  in  the  poets)  : languidus 
{fig.,  ivithout  spirit,  dull),  lentus  {dull, 
without  feeling,  indifferent,  cold-blooded ; 
both  less  than  frigidus)  ; irreverens  {with 
gen.,  or  acc.  and  prepos. ; not  showing 
respect  to  what  should  be  respected) ; tar- 
.dus, segnis,  {slow,  sluggish);  iners  {easy). 
— ft  is  generally  cold  in  the  morning,  fere 
niatutiiiis  temporibus  frigus  est.  — Very 
cold,  perfrigidus.  — Cold  water,  aqua  fri- 
gida.— ./3  cold  drink,  potus  algens;  frigida 
(sc.  potio,  as  refreshment).  — To  take  a 
cold  bath,  frigida  (sc.  aqua)  lavari.  — 
cold  wind,  ventus  frigidus.  — Very  cold 
weather,  tempestas  frigida,  perfrigida. 
— It  groios  cold,  frigus  ingruit;  colder, 

frigus  ingravescit. d cold  winter, 

hiems  frigida.  — A cold  {lifeless,  frigid) 
letter,  liter®  languid®,  frigid®. — Cold 
praise,  laus  frigida  ; to  get  it,  frigere  {of 
a speech,  &c.).  — To  become  cold,  friges- 
cere, refrigescere,  refrigerari,  {prop, 
and  jig.  of  persons  and  things) ; langues- 
cere {fig.  grow  languid,  dull).  — To 
make  cold,  refrigerare  {prop,  and  fig.).  — 
He  does  a thing  in  cold  blood,  consulto  et 
cogitatum  aliquid  facit.  — Cold  comfort, 
solatia  frigida,  {Ovid.). 

'Cold,  subst.  frigus  {in  the  air,  as  causing  the 
feeling  and  effects  of  cold),  algor  {as  felt), 
gelu  {as  freezing) : — severe  cold  is  also 
expressed  by  v\s  frigoris;  vis  hiemalis; 
frigora  {this  with  the  further  idea  of  con- 
tinnance).  — To  be  able  to  bear  cold,  algo- 
ris patientem  esse.  — To  be  unable  to 
bear  either  great  cold  or  heat,  neque  fri- 
gora neque  ®stus  tolerare  posse.  — Se- 
vere cold  is  not  known  {in  a country),  as- 
peritas frigorum  abest.  IT  Jl  cold. 

gravedo,  gravedo  frigida.  — To  take  cold, 
perfrigescere.  — To  bring  on  a cold,  gra- 
vedinem concitare,  afferre. 

Coldly,  frigide  {fig.),  languide,  lente 
lento  pectore,  segniter.  — To  take  a thin^ 
coldly,  aliqua  re  non  moveri ; non  labo 
rare  de  re  {e.  g.  de  alicujus  morte). 

To  di  tt  thing  coldly,  frigide  agere. 


Coldness,  frigus,  algor;  pectus  lentum, 
lentitudo;  languor;  animus  frigidus, 
frigus  ; irreverentia.  — Coldness  to  reli- 
gion, irreverentia  Dei  ac  religionum  {as 
to  outward  worship) ; negligentia  Dei  or 
religionis.  — Coldness  to  one  {who  had 
been  a friend),  animus  alienatus  ab  ali- 
quo ; also  frigus. 

COLE,  brassica,  olus,  caulis. 

COLIC  {strictly),  colicus  dolor,  colon : 
{of  the  stomach  gen.),  tormina,  strophus. 
— Remedy  t/icrc/or,  colice,  colicum  medi- 
camentum. — Having  it,  colicus.  — Sub- 
ject to  it,  torminosus.  — To  have  it,  tor- 
minibus  affectum  esse. 

Colic,  adj.  colicus. 

COLLAPSE,  collabi.  — Collapsed  cheeks, 
fluentes  buccffi  ; gen®  labentes. 
COLLAR,  collare  {gen.) ; mffilium  or  mel- 
lum (a  collar  for  dogs,  armed  with  points) ; 
armilla  {iron  ring  for  a dog  ; hence,  canis 
armillatus)  ; collaria  {sc.  catena,  a fetter 
for  the  neck) ; helcium  {for  horses,  &c.). 
— A collar  of  sticks  for  refractory  beasts, 

numella. IT  o/  a garment,  collare. 

To  Collar,  aliquem  collo  prehendere ; 
collum  alicui  torquere  {give  his  neck  a 
wrench). 

COLL.ATE  {compare),  conferre  res  (e.  g. 
codices)  inter  se  or  aliquid  cum  aliqua 

re. IT  {to  a benefice),  sacerdotium  or 

munus  ecclesiasticum  alicui  deferre. 

Collation  {comparison),  collatio.  

IT  (o/  a benefice),  munus  alicui  delatum. 

IT  {a  light  repast),  ccenula,  gustatio. 

— To  take  one,  gustare.  — To  make  one, 
coenulam  facere. 

COLLATERAL  may  be  sometimes  expressed 
by  adjuvans  (as,  some  causes  are  direct  and 
immediate, others  collateral,  causarum  ali® 
sunt  proxim®,  ali®  adjuvantes) ; some- 
times by  minoris  momenti  ; by  adjunc- 
tus ; by  quod  alicui  rei  accedit ; also  by 
medius.  — 3 collateral  line  of  descent,  li- 
nea transversa. 

COLLE.A.GUE,  collega  ; collega  et  socius. 

— Colleagueship,  collegium. 

COLLECT,  legere  {gather,  gather  up), 
colligere  {gather  together,  put  together), 
conquirere  {hunt  up,  collect  diligently  or 
eagerly),  congerere  in  unum  locum 
(bring  together  into  one  place),  coacervare 
{heap  up)  ; {of  tmxes,  <fec.),  exigere.  — an 
army,  copias  or  exercitum  parare  or  com- 
parare {get  together,  raise).  — troops,  co- 
pias in  unum  locum  cogere,  contrahere 
{assemble  in  one  place).  — To  collect  a 
thing  in  great  quantity,  magnam  alicujus 
rei  multitudinem  conficere.  — To  collect 
treasure,  pecuniam,  opes  undique  con- 
quirere ; pecuniam  conflare  ; opes  exag- 
gerare. — II  To  collect,  V.  n.  cogi,  se  con- 
gregare, congregari,  convenire,  coire; 
confluere,  frequentes  convenire.  — The 
waters  had  collected,  aqu®  creverant. 

IT  To  collect  one’s  self,  se  or  animum 

colligere.  — Collected,  impavidus,  intre- 
pidus ; tranquillus  (see  Calm,  Calmness). 
IT  {infer,  conriMde), concludere, coge- 
re; efficere,  colligere.  — From  which  we 
may  collect,  ex  quo  effici  cogique  potest. 
Collection  {the  act),  lectio,  collectio, 
conquisitio  ; (contribution),  erani,  colla- 
tio ; {of  curiosities,  &c.),  thesaurus  ; {of 
people),  conventus,  circulus,  globus,  etc. : 
— corpus  (e.  g.  omnis  juris  Romani). 

IT  Collections,  Collectanea,  electorum 

commentarius  or  commentarii;  dicta 
collectanea  ; excerpta,  conjectanea ; ex 
aliorum  scriptis  collecta  (compilation). 
Collective,  universus;  cunctus,  omnis. 
Collectively,  in  universum  ; or  univer- 
sus with  a subst.  — The  human  race  col- 
lectively, hominum  genus  universum. 
Collector,  qui  aliquid  legit,  colligit,  con- 
quirit ; (compiler),  which  see  ; {of  taxes, 
&c.),  exactor,  coactor.  — The  collectors 
of  the  public  revenue,  qui  vectigalia  exer- 
' cent  et  exigunt. 

COLLEGE  (society),  collegium,  corpus; 
sodalitas,  societas  : {academical  institu- 
tion), academia.  — To  go  to  college,  in 
, academiain  migrare.  — To  be  at  college, 
, inter  academi®  cives  versari. 

- Collegian,  academicus,  civis  academi- 

cus  {or  academi®). 

, Collegiate,  academicus. 
r COLLIER.  See  Coal. 

- COLLISION.  See  Clash. 

- COLLOCATION,  collocatio. 

COLLOP,  caruncula,  carnis  frustum. 

54 


COM 

COLLOQ.UY,  colloquium,  collocutio^ 
sermo. 

Colloquial.  — language,  sermo  commu- 
nis,  sermo  quotidianus,  also  sermo. 

COLLUSION,  collusio  ; — with  one,  cum 
aliquo.  — To  have  collusion  with  ane, 
colludere  cum  aliquo. 

Collusi  VELY,  collusorie. 

COLON  {the  stop),  puncta  duo,  colon : {the 
intestine),  coliim. 

COLONEL,  tribunus  militum  {of  infan- 
try)  ; pr®fertus  {of  cavalry). 

COLONNADE,  columnarum  ordo  or  se- 
ries ; porticus  {covered  gallery) ; peristy- 
lium (peristyle). 

COLONY  {the  men),  colonia;  coloni. — 
To  lead  a colony  into  a place,  coloniam 
deducere  in  aliquem  locum.  — send  out, 
coloniam  or  colonos  mittere  in  locum. 

IT  {the  place),  colonia. — To  plant  a 

colony  somewhere,  coloniam  in  aliquo  loco 
constituere,  collocare. 

Colonial,  colonicus. 

Colonist,  colonus. 

Colonize  a place,  coloniam  mittere  in  ali- 
quem locum  ; coloniam  deducere  in  lo- 
cum ; coloniam  in  loco  collocare. 

Colonization,  deductio  coloniarum  in 
aliquem  locum,  etc. 

COLOR  {as  a property  of  a body),  color ; 
— of  the  face,  color,  color  oris.  — A 
full,  high  color,  color  satur.  — faint,  dull, 
color  dilutior.  — To  lose  color,  colorem 
amittere ; that  has  lost  color,  decolor. 
— Of  divei-s  colors,  versicolor,  discolor, 
varius.  — Of  the  same  color  {in  itself), 
concolor ; {with  another),  ejusdem  colo- 
ris, eodem  colore.  — To  change  color  {in 
the  face),  colorem  mutare  or  immutare  ; 
not  to,  consistere  ore.  — His  color  comes 
and  goes,  non  constat  ei  coloret  vultus. 
IT  {as  giving  color,  means  of  color- 
ing), pigmentum  ; color.  — To  take  it, 
colorem  ducere,  bibere.  — To  lay  it  on, 
colorem  inducere  alicui  rei.  — To  paint 
a crime  in  dark  colors,  crimen  atrociter 
deferre  {in  informing  of  it).  IT  (pre- 

tence), causa;  pr®scriptio,  nomen;  si- 
mulatio alicujus  rei ; species  (shoiv,  seem- 
ing). — Under  color  of  something,  per  cau- 
sam alicujus  rei ; nomine,  simulatione 
alicujus  rei ; specie  or  per  speciem  alicu- 
jus rei.  — To  give  a fair  color  to  an  ill 
matter,  rei  deformi  dare  colorem ; ho- 
nesti prffiscriptione  rem  tegere. 

IT  Colors  {ensign  of  war),  signum,  vex- 
illum ; of  several,  signa,  vexilla.  — To 
serve  under  one’s  colors,  castra  alicujus 
sequi.  — To  follow  the  colors,  signa  se- 
qui. — To  desert  them,  signa  militaria 
relinquere,  a signis  discedere.  — IVith 
colors  fiying,  passis  vexillis. 

To  Color,  tingere,  inficere,  {by  dijrping  ; 
with  something,  aliqua  re) ; colorare  ali- 
quid, inducere  colorem  alicui  rei,  {give 

a color  to,  lay  a color  on).  IT  (clock), 

pr®tendere  rem  rei,  rem  tegere  or  occul- 
tare re,  rem  excusatione  rei  tegere,  rem 
in  simulationem  rei  conferre,  rem  colo- 
rare aliquo  nomine. 

Colored,  coloribus  distinctus  (diversified 
with  colors). 

Coloring,  colores;  ratio  colorum.  — 
Beautiful,  lively  coloring,  nitor. 
COLOSSUS,  colossus,  statua  colossea, 
signum  colossicum. 

Colossea  N,  Colossal,  colossicus,  colosse- 
us, qui  magnitudinis  human®  formam 
excessit:  (vast,  huge),  vastus,  immanis, 
vastus  et  immanis. 

COLT,  pullus  equinus  masculus;  jiole- 
drus  (in  the  Latin  of  the  middle  ages). 
COLTER,  dens  or  culter  aratri, 
COLUMN  (pillar),  columna. IT  (divis- 

ion of  an  army),  pars  exercitus  ; agmen 
(on  the  march).  — To  march  in  columns, 
exercitu  in  partes  diviso  incedere;  in 
three  columns,  tr)p?irt\to  agmine  incedere. 
COMATOSE,  veternosus,  lethargicus ; 
. somniculosus. 

COMB,  pecten  (also  a flax-comb). — 7’hi 
tooth  of  a comb,  radius  pectinis  ; a small- 
toothed comb,  pecten  densioribus  radiis, 
pecten  densus,  — A comb  for  the  hair,  pec- 
ten crinalis  (for  combing ; as  an  ornament, 
the  Romans  used  a needle,  acus  discrimi- 
nalis). — In  the  manner  of  a comb,  pec< 

tinatim. 3 comb-maker,  pectinarius. 

IT  (of  a cock),  crista,  juba.  

IT  (honey-comb),  favi  (pi.). 

To  Comb,  pectere.  — the  hair,  capillos,  co- 


COM 


COM 


COM 


mas  pectere  {not  comere,  i.  e.  to  dress  the 
hair). IT  {card),  pectere,  carminiire. 

COMBAT,  V.  pugnare  ; certare  ; conteri- 
(iere  {e.  g.  arrnis,  pro“lio,  acie);  decer- 
nere {e.  g.  annis,  acie) ; dimicare  {e.  g. 
proelio,  acie)  ; digladiari  {fght  a deadly 
fight  with  weapons)  5 all  with  c.um  aliquo, 
inter  se,  {with  another,  among  them- 
selves)-, proeliari,  prtelium  or  pugnam 
facere  : — {with  words),  certare,  concer- 
tare, contendere  (verbis).  — Te  combat 
with  fortune,  cum  adversa  fortune  con- 
flictari. — 7'o  combat  a thing  {with  words), 
pugnare  contra  aliquid  ; aliquid  oppug- 
nare, impugnare:  — one's  opinion,  ali- 
cujus  opinfoni  repugnare ; sententiam 
alicujus  impugnare;  — nil  things,  con- 
tra omnia  disserere.  — To  combat  brave- 
ly, fortiter  dimicare  ; fortiter  resistere. 

Combat,  s.  pugna,  certamen ; proelium 
{battle).  — Single  combat,  pugna  singu- 
laris ; certamen  singulare. d combat 

of  gladiators,  certamen  gladiatorium. — 
The  combat  icas  long  and  sharp,  diu  acri- 
terque  pugnatum  est.  The  combat  last- 
ed from  noon  to  sunset,  a meridie  ad  solis 
occasum  pugnatum  est. 

Combatant,  pugnator  {one  who  is  fight- 
ing) ; miles,  armatus,  {soldier,  armed 
man)  ; gladiator  {gladiator,  in  the  circus, 
&C.)  -,  luctator  {wrestler) ; pugil  {boxer)-, 
venator  {70/10  fought  with  loild  beasts). 

CO.MBINE,  jungere,  conjungere,  copu- 
lare, connectere,  sociare,  consociare, 
miscere  : v.  n.  jungi ; conjungi,  se  jun- 
gere or  conjungere. — They  combined  their 
forces,  copias  junxerunt,  arma  conjunx- 
erunt, vires  contulerunt.  — Poioer  {in 
speaking)  combined  with  moderation,  mix- 
ta modestia;  gravitas. — To  combine  with 
one,  cum  aliquo  societatem  inire,  coire, 
facere;  foedere  conjungi  cum  aliquo: 
conjurare  cum  aliquo  {plot  with  one).  — 
To  combine  together  for  one's  destruction, 
ad  aliquem  opiirimendum  consentire. 

Combi  NATION,  junctio,  conjunctio,  conso- 
ciatio, copulatio,  colligatio.  — J1  combi- 
nation of  things,  res  inter  se  junctae, 
colligatae.  — Combination  of  misfirtujies, 
concursus  calamitatum. TT  {con- 
nection), societas;  foedus  {league). 

IT  (pTot),  consensio,  conspiratio;  conju- 
ratio {conspirac7j) ; societas,  sodalitium  ; 
all  mean  either  t/ie  connection  or  theper- 
S071S  connected. 

COMBUSTION,  deflagratio,  conflagratio: 
{hubbub),  tumultus,  tumultuatio ; sedi- 
tio ; motus. 

Combustible,  facilis  ad  exardescendum. 

— Combustible  materials,  combustibles, 
materia  facilis  ad  exardescendum;  res, 
quibus  ignis  excitari  potest;  resqu®  sunt 
ad  incendia  {with  which  to  set  on  fire). 

COME  {of  persons),  venire,  pervenire, 
{prop,  and  fig.)  ; advenire  {come,  arrive) ; 
accedere;  appropinquare  {approach)-, 
redire  {return) ; incidere  in  {light  on,  hit 
upon) ; devenire,  deferri  aliijuo,  {to  come 
any  whither  unobserved  or  involuntarily)  ; 

— {of  things,  prop,  and  fig.),  venire  {of 
tetters,  &cc. ; also  of  tbne)  ; ferri,  afferri, 
perferri,  {be  brought,  of  7cares,  letters, 
news,  &c.) ; appetere  {approach,  come  on, 
of  time,  niirht,  &c.)  — / come  on  foot, 
pedes  venio,  advenio;  on  horseback, 
equo  vehor,  advehor ; by  coach,  by  ship, 
curru,  navi  vehor  or  advehor.  — 7'o  bid 
one  come  to  him,  aliquem  ad  se  arcessere 
{send  for  him) ; aliquem  ad  se  vocare, 
venire  jubere,  {call,  order  to  him).  — 
JTews  comes  to  me,  nuntius  mihi  perffer- 
tiir  ; ncios  having  come,  nuntio  allato.  — 
lam  come,  veni  ; adsum.  — There  came 
some  to  me  {to  see  ?»c),  aliquot  me  adiere. 
— To  come  to  honors,  ad  honores  perve- 
nire. — To  come  to  himself,  ad  se  redire  ; 
se  colligere ; animum  recipere.  — To 
corneto  nought,  ad  nihilum  venire,  redi- 
gi, recidere;  in  nihilum  interire,  oc- 
cidere. — It  comes  to  a thing,  res  venit  ad 
aliquid  or  in  aliquid  ; venitur  ad  aliquid 
or  in  aliquid.  — IIow  comes  it,  that,  &c. 
qtii  facium  est  (fit),  ut,  etc.  — I know 
not  hojo  it  comes,  fit  nescio  quomodo.  — 
It  comes  by  too  much  ease,  fit  ex  nimio  otio. 
— So  came  we  to  kno7V,  inde  est  cognitio 
facta.  — To  come  to  be  considered  of,  in 
deliberationem  cadere.  — /t  has  corneto 
this,  that,  &.C.,  res  eo  deducta  est,  ut, 
r 'r.  — Is  it  come  to  this,  that,  &c.  ? adeo- 
ne  res  rediit,  ut,  etc.  1 — The  inhei-itance 


came  to  him,  hereditas  ad  eum  pervenit, 
transiit.  — To  come  to  a knowledge  of,  ali- 
quid cognoscere;  aliquid  deprehendere; 
ad  ali  piid  pervenire.  — Ifme  to  come, 
tempus  futurum,  posterum,  reliquum  : 
for  the  time  to  come,  in  posterum;  post- 
hac ; in  posteritatem ; in  reliquum  tem- 
pus {for  the  remaining  time).  — To  foresee 
coming  events,  animo  prospicere  futura, 

qua;  futura  sunt  prospicere.  ||  To 

come  about.  Fee  Come  to  pass,  Befall. 
— — II  To  come  again  {return),  redire  ; 

recidere  {of  a fever).  ||  To  come 

after,  sequi. ||  To  come  at,  come  by, 

pervenire  ad  aliquid  ; compotem  fieri 
alicujus  rei,  poliri  aliqua  re;  nancisci, 
adipisci,  consequi,  assequi.  — Hard  to 

come  at,  aditu  diflicilis. ||  To  come 

back,  reverti  (fitr/t  iac/c),  redire,  reducem 

esse. II  To  come  do7cn,  descendere 

{descend) ; decidere  {fall  doten) ; corru- 
ere {fall  in) ; delabi  {glide  down) ; deferri 
{be  borne  hastily  down) ; de  cceIo  labi 
{from  the  sky);  defluere  {of  rain):  — 
{be ruined),  pessum  ire,  perire,  interire, 
ruere. ||  To  come  forward,  progre- 

di, procedere  ; {appear),  prodire,  in  lu- 
cem prodire.  ||  To  come  in,  intro 

venire;  intro  ire;  intro  se  inferre. — 

Come  in  with  me ! sequere  intro  me  ! 

IT  {of  ships  and  persons  sailing),  in  por- 
tum venire  or  pervenire  ; portum  capere 
{with  toil) ; — {of  persons  sailing),  por- 
tum or  in  portum  intrare,  in  portum  in- 
vehi.   IT  {accrue),  redire  ; (be  pro- 
duced), provenire;  {of  debts),  so\v\. 

IT  {be  chosen),  eligi,  creari. IT  {be- 

gin). — dls  spring  comes  in,  vere  novo, 

ineunte  vere. ||  To  come  in  for  a 

part,  venire  in  partem  alicujus  rei,  ha- 
bere partem  in  re,  {have  apart)  ; partem 

alicujus  rei  sibi  vindicare  {claim  it). 

II  To  come  into  the  /umse,  domum  inire  ; 
domum  or  in  domum  introire  ; limen  in- 
trare. — into  the  door,  januam  intrare.  — 
apiace,  locum  inire,  introire,  ingredi. — 
To  come  into  danger,  in  periculum  or  in 
discrimen  venire,  incidere;  periculum 
subire  {of  things).  — into  possessioei,  in 
possessionem  alicujus  rei  venire  ; here- 
ditatem adire,  cernere.  — Tears  came 
into  his  eyes,  lacrim.-e  ei  or  ejiis  oculis 

oborta;  sunt. tT  {accede  fo), accedere 

ad  aliquid  or  alicui  rei. ||  To  come 

near.  See  Approach. ||  To  come  of 

{he  sprung  from),  ortum,  oriundum  esse 
ab  aliquo;  genus  deducere  ab  aliquo. 
IT  {proceed  from),  provenire  ab  ali- 
qua re  {grow  from,  as  acorns  from  oaks)  ; 
proficisci  a re  ; manare  ex  re  ; oriri  ex  re. 

j|  To  come  off,  abire,  discedere. 

IT  {escape),  elabi,  evadere.  — with 

life,  vivurn  or  salvum  evadere  ; vivum 
exire.  — icith  a light  punishment,  levi 
pneiia.  defungi. IT  To  come  off  con- 

queror, superare  aliquem,  vincere,  su- 
periorem fieri,  superiorem  or  victorem 

discedere. ||  To  come  on  {advance), 

procedere,  progredi ; ad  aliquid  succe- 
dere, accedere,  appropinquare.  

IT  {of  time),  adventare  ; appetere.  

IT  {make  pro gre.ss),  procedere  ; proficere, 
progressus  facere : — {thrice,  grow), 
crescere ; provenire  {of  plants  and 
becLsts). 11  To  come  out,  exire,  egre- 
di, progredi.  ' IT  {of  a book),  edi"(in 

lucem) ; emitti ; foras  dari.  IT  {be- 

come  public),  exire  (in  turbam  or  in  vul- 
gus) ; emanare  (in  vulgus) ; effluere  et 

ad  aures  hominum  permanare.  

IT  {of  teeth),  excidere  ; {of  hair),  deflu- 
ere ; {of  color),  fugere,  decedere  ; {of 
spots),  tolli. TT  {to  issue,  result),  eve- 
nire, exitum  habere. TT  To  come  oxit 

with  {make  knoxon),  palam  facere,  in  lu- 
cem or  in  medium  proferre.  — one's 
opinion,  sententiam  suam  jiromere,  ex- 
promere, aperire,  ostendere.  — boldly, 

libere  dicere  or  loqui. ||  To  come 

over  to  a party,  in  alicujus  partes  transi- 
re.  II  7b  come  to  a person,  aliquem 

convenire  ; aliquem  adire.  — Come  to 
mei  huc  veni  ! — To  come  often  to  one, 
crebro  ad  aliquem  venire  ; aliquem  fre- 
quentare. — To  come  to  a thing  {in  the 
CUU7-SC  of  a speqeh),  venire  ad  aliquid.  — 
To  come  to  very  great  age,  ad  summam 
senectutem  pervenire.  — What  it  will 
come  to,  I /enow  xiot,  quorsum  hrec  res 
evadat,  nescio.  (See  the  beginning  of 
the  word.) IT  To  come  (i.  e.  amount) 


to.  See  Amount. ||  To  come  to  pass, 

accidere,  contingere,  evenire. ||  To 

come  up  {from  the  ground),  enasci,  emer- 
gere su[)ra  or  extra  terram. IT  To 

come  up  with,  assequi,  consequi.  

II  To  come  upon  (full  upon),  opprimere 
aliquem  (imprudentem,  incaufiim,  im- 
proviso) ; invadere  in.  See  Bfall. 

Come!  age!  agite!  age  vero  ! aged  urn  ! 

— Come,  answer!  quin  respondes!  — 
Come,  hasten  to  me!  amabo  te,  advola  ! 

— Come  show  it!  ostende  vero  ! — ComQ 
say!  diedum  ! 

Comer,  qui  venit,  advenit,  etc. ; hospes, 
{guest).  — He  is  the  last  comer,  ultimus 
venit. 

Coming.  See  Arrival.  — To  await  one's 
coming,  aliquem  exsjiectare ; manere 
aliquem  er  dum  quis  adveniat. 

COMEDY,  comoedia;  fabula  {any  plaxj). 

Comedian  {actor  who  appears  in  comedy), 
actor  comicus,  comicus,  comoedus;  qui 
partes  ridendas  agit  {who  plays  comic 
parts)  : — {any  player),  aitifex  scenicus  ; 

actor  scenicus,  actor;  hi.strio. 

If  (comic  poet),  poeta  comicus,  ccmicus 
{especially  pi.  comici). 

Comic,  Comical,  comicus  {relating  to 
comedy,  proper  to  it,  in  opposition  to  tragi- 
cus): ridiculus,  ridendus,  {laughable, 
ludicrous). 

Comically,  comice  ; ridicule. 

COMELY,  bellus,  venustus,  formosus; 

{becoming),  decens.  IT  Ifiecoming, 

proper),  decorus  ; decens  ; honestus  ; in- 
genuus. — To  be  comely  fur  one,  decorum, 
honestum  esse  alicui ; aliquem  decere. 

Comely,  adv.  venuste,  belle;  decenter: 
decore,  honeste,  ut  decet. 

Comeliness,  pulchritudo,  species,  venus- 
tas, dignitas,  forma  ; decor,  decentia. 

COMET,  cometes,  sidus  cometes,  stella 
cometes  ; stella  crinita. 

COMFITS,  dulcia  or  dulciola  (-orum); 
salgama  : bellaria. 

COMFORT,  v.  {enliven,  refresh)^  recreare, 
reficere  aliquem  ; animum  alicui  facere, 
animo  aliquem  implere;  aliquem  or 
animum  alicujus  confirmare  (verbis); 
alicpiem  adjuvare  {help) ; hospitio  acci- 
pere, excipere,  {harbor).  — Comforting, 
recreans,  reficiens  ; suavis,  dulcis.  — — 
TT  {console),  consolari  aliquem  ; solatium 
alicui  prtebere,  aflerre,  alicui  solatio  oe 
solatium  esse,  {of  things).  — To  comfort 
one  coxteerning  aihing,'conso\aTi  aliquem 
de  aliqua  re.  — Comfort  yourself,  ne  te 
afflictes;  es  bono  anirno.  — To  comfort 
one's  self,  se  consolari.  — To  go  away 
comforted,  requiore  animo  discedere.  — 
I comfort  myself  xcith  this,  that,  &c.,  hoc 
solatio  utor,  ut,  etc.  — Comforting  (i.  e. 
consolatory),  consolatorius  {e.  g.  Titera*). 

Comfort,  .subst.  {aid,  countenance),  auxili- 
um, priTRsidium;  receptio  {harboring), 
hospitium  {entertainment) : — {consola- 
tion), solatium  ; consolatio  {the  act  of 
consoling) ; medicina  {means  of  comfort). 
— Comfort  in  pain,  solatium  doloris  ; 
medicina  doloris.  — xinder  ills,  solatium 
malorum.  — To  xjirld  no  comfort,  nihil 
habere  consolationis.  — My  sorroiv  is 
past  comfort,  omnem  consolationem  vin- 
cit dolor.  — To  seek  comfort  in  philosophy, 
medicinam  petere  a philosophia.  — This 
one  comfort  holds  xne  up,  ha'c  una  con- 
solatio me  sustentat.  IT  {extjoy- 

ment,  case,  &c.),  commoditas  ; commoda 
vita,  commoditas  vitae,  {comfortable 
life)  ; hilaritas  {cheerfulness) ; jucundi- 
tas {agreeablencss).  — 7'he  comforts  of 
life,  vitae  commoda  ; vitae  cullus.  — With 
comfort,  commode,  bene,  beate  ; tran- 
quille {quietly).  — To  take  comfort,  bene, 
commode  vivere  ; vitte  jucunditatibus 
frui ; genio  indulgere. 

Comfortable  {full  of  consolation),  solatii 
plenus  ; consolatorius:  {consolable),con- 

solabilis.  IT  {convenient,  pleasant), 

commodus,  bonus  ; gratus,  jucundus, 
suavis,  {agreeable)  ; hilaris  {chee.rfxd).  — 
A comfortable  life,  vita  tranquilla  et  bea- 
ta. — road,  via  expedita  ; iter  commo- 
dum or  expeditum.  — abode,  domicili- 
um bonum. 

Comfortably,  commode  ; bene  ; non  mo- 
leste ; jucunde.  — To  live  {dwell)  com' 
fortably,  bene  habitare. 

Comforter  {consoler),  consolator;  Para- 
cletus {third  person  of  the  Tx-inity). 

Comfortless  {uncomforted),  sine  ullo  so* 


COM 


COM 


COM 


latio,  solatii  expers  ; — (unpleasant),  in- 
jucundas ; odiosus. 

COMIC,  &c.  See  Comedy. 

COMMA,  comma,  -atis. 

COMMAND,  V.  (rule,  govern),  imperium 
tenere,  imperare  ; regnare  ; summam 
imperii  tenere  or  obtinere,  summee  rei 
or  rerum,  or  summae  imperii  praeesse, 
(have  the  chief  command)  : — v.  a.  alicui 
imperare,  imperitare ; imperio  regere 
or  tenere  aliquem,  aliquid  ; dominari, 
dominationem  habere  In  aliquem  j prie- 
esse  alicui  or  alicui  rei.  — a city,  urbem 
imperio  regere.  — The  mind  commands 
the  body,  animus  regit  corpus.  — Our 
passions  command  us,  cupiditates  domi- 
nationem in  nos  habent.  — To  command 
the  whole  world,  omnium  terrarum  domi- 
num esse.  — To  command  an  army,  prae- 
esse  exercitui,  ducere  exercitum.  — a 
fleet,  navibus  et  classi  pneesse.  — To 
command,  have  also  (military)  command 
(of  a provincial  governor),  esse  cum 
imperio. — To  command  in  a city,  urbi  or 

in  urbe  praeegse. U Fig.  where  lust 

commands,  ubi  libido  dominatur.  — To 
command  one's  self,  sibi  imperare  ; animi 
potentem  esse;  animum  suum  compri- 
mere, coercere.  — one's  anger,  iram  re 
primere.  — grief,  dolori  imperare  ; do- 
lorem in  potestate  tenere.— //e  cannot 
command  his  passion,  impotens  irae  est. 
— To  command  (moderate)  one's  tongue, 

lingme  or  orationi  moderari. If  (of 

a place,  to  overlook),  superare  locum  ; 
imminere  alicui  loco.  — The  hill  com- 
mands the  city,  collis  imminet  urbi.  — 
The  artillery  of  the  tower  commands  the 
city,  ex  tnrri  tela  tormentis  Jaciuntnr  ad 

urbem. If  (to  bid,  order),  jubere; 

imperare  ; pr;eci[)ere;  pnescribere  ; man- 
dare  (commission) ; pronuntiare  (proclaim 
by  a herald) ; edicere  (command  by  edict) ; 
sciscere  (order,  of  the  people)  ; decernere 
(decree,  of  the  senate,  consul)  ; sancire, 
edicto  .‘^ancire,  (under  penalty).  — He 
commanded  him  to  give  over  his  enter- 
prise, jussit  eurn  incepto  desistere.  — 
You  command  me  hard  things,  ditiicilia 
imperas.  — To  command  one  to  appear, 
aliquem  citare,  evocare,  arcessere,  ac- 
cire. — To  do  as  one  is  commanded,  jus- 
sum  or  imperatum  facere  ; mandata 
efficere,  conficere,  perficere,  exsequi, 
persequi.  — To  command  one  to  furnish  a 

thing,  aliquid  alicui  imperare. If  (in 

colloquial  language,  to  desire,  wish,  Sec.), 
jubere,  prcecipere  ; cui»ere,  velle.  — Hs 
you  command,  ut  jubes  ; ut  dixisti. — I will 
do  as  you  command,  faciam  iiuac  prieciins. 

Command,  subst.  summa  rerum,  imperi- 
um, summum  imperium,  summa  impe- 
rii; belli  imperium,  belli  summa,  (o/ 
a general) ; summa  imperii  maritimi, 
(of  an  admiral)  ; potestas  (power,  espe- 
cially civil).  — Under  one's  command, 
aliquo  duce,  alicujns  ductu.  — To  have 
the  command  of  an  army,  fleet,  exercitui, 
navibus  et  classi  prsesse  or  prajposi- 
tum  esse.  — To  have  the  command  of  the 
other  wing,  alterum  tenere  cornu.  — To 
appoint  one  to  the  command  of  the  army, 
the  jleet,  aliiiuem  e.xercitui,  classi  prtefi- 
cere.  — To  be  under  the  command  of  one, 
alicujus  imperio  parere,  sub  imperio  ali- 
cujusesse;  sub  aliquo  militare  (of  sol- 
diers). — To  appoint  one  to  the  command, 
imperium  alicui  dare,  tradere,  ad  ali- 
quem deferre;  imperio  aliquem  pnefice- 
re.  — To  lay  down  the  command,  imperi- 
um deponere.  — Command  over  the  pas- 
sions, continentia  (libidinum)  ; tempe- 
rantia, dominatio  in  animi  impetus  ; to 

have  it,  cupiditatibus  imperare.  

IT  (order,  bidding),  jussus,  jussum;  im- 
perium ; imperatum  (the  thing  bidden)-, 
praeceptum  ; praescriptum  ; mandatum 
(commission)-,  edictum  ; decretum  ; ple- 
biscitum ; rescriptum  (rescript  of  an  em- 
peror). — .dt  one's  command,  jussu  or 
auctoritate  alicujus;  jubente  aliquo; 
jussus  (particip.)  ab  aliquo.  — Without 
one's  command,  injussu  alicujus,  ab  ali- 
quo non  jussus  ; sua  sponte  ; ultro.  — 
To  give  a command,  jubere,  imperare, 
praecipere,  edicere  aliquid  ; to  one,  ju- 
bere aliquem  aliquid  facere  ; imperare, 
praecipere  alicui  aliquid.  — To  execute  a 
command  (see  above,  To  do  as  he  is  com- 
manded).   IT  (in  familiar  discourse, 

wish,  desire),  jussum ; voluntas.  — 


What  are  your  commands  ? quid  vis, 
quid  jubes  i — I wait  your  commands,  ex- , 
specto,  quid  velis.  — My  purse  is  at  your  | 
command,  mea  area  utere  non  secus  ac 
tua ; — 7ny  house,  tibi  mea  domus  me 
priEsente,  absente  patet.  — To  be  wholly 
at  one's  command,  se  totum  fingere  ad 

arbitrium  et  nutum  alicujus.  If  / 

have  a thing  at  command,  aliquid  mihi  in 
manu  (manibus)  est,  aliquid  mihi  praj- 
sto  est,  promptum  et  paratum  est;  ali- 
quid mihi  suppetit  ; abundo  aliqua  re. 

Uo.MMAXDER,  praefectus  (with  genit.),  pra'- 
positus  (ivit.h  dat.)-,  qui  prieest,  praeposi- 
tus est,  (with  dat.)  ; dux  (of  an  army)  ; 
dux  summus,  imperator,  (commander  in 
chief  of  an  army)-,  piaefectus  classis,  dux 
praefectusque  classis,  (admiral).  — To  be 
commander  (see  To  Command).  — Com- 
mander  in  a war,  belii  dux,  bello  praepo- 
situs. — Commander  of  the  cavalry,  ma- 
gister equitum. 

Co.MMA.NDi.NG,  adj.  augustus  (reverend)-, 
conspicuus  (drawing  attention)-,  admira- 
tionem sui  cuivis  injiciens  (exciting  one's 
admiration)-,  speciosus  (striking  in  out- 
ward appearance)  ; imperatorius  (impos- 
ing, majestic,  e.  g.  forma).  — He  had  a 
very  commanding  form,  magnam  habe- 
bat corporis  dignitatem. 

Co-MMANuMENT.  (See  Command.)  — The 
ten  commandments,  praecepta  or  leges  de- 
cern tabularum. 

CO.MMEMOR ATE,  commemorare  rem 
or  de  re,  mentionem  facere  alicujus  rei 
or  de  re,  (make  mention  of)  ; memoriam 
.alicujus  rei  renovare;  memoriam  alicu- 
jus or  alicujus  rei  prosequi. 

Co.MMEMORATioN,  commeiuoiatio,  mentio, 
(mention)-,  or  by  a periphrasis.  — In  com- 
memoration of  a thing,  in  memoriam  ali- 
enjus  rei. 

Commemorative  of  a thing,  in  memoriam 
alicujus  rei  institutus. 

COM.MENCE.  See  Begin. 

COMMEND  (recommend),  commendo. 
IT  (jiraise),  commendo,  laudo,  col- 
laudo, allaudo  ; celebro,  comprobo, 
piando  ; omnia  bona  de  aliquo  dicere  ; 
laude  aliquem  afficere;  laudem  alicui 
tribuere,  dare,  impertire;  laudibus  ali- 
quem efferre  or  ornare.  If  (commit 

unto),  commendo,  mando;  aliquid  ali- 
cujus fidei  committere,  dare,  concrede- 
re, tradere.  — / commend  this  to  your 
care  and  trust,  hoc  committo  et  mando 
tuai  fidei.  — To  commend  one's  self  (or 
send  one's  compliments)  to  a person,  ali- 
quem salutare  or  salvere  jubere  ; alicui 
salutem  impertire  or  dicere;  impertire 
aliquem  salute.  — He  commends  himself 
very  kindly  to  you,  plurima  te  salute  im- 
pertit ; tibi  salutem  plurimam  dicit.  — 
Commend  me  to  your  father,  meis  verbis 
patrem  saluta. 

Commendable,  laudabilis,  laude  dignus, 
laudandus,  prajdicandus.  — To  be  so, 
laudi  esse. 

CoM.MENDABLy,  laudabiliter. 

Commendation,  commendatio : — (praise), 

lans,  pnedicatio. If  Commendations, 

(compliments),  salus.  (See  Compliments.) 

IT  Letter  of  commendation,  literie 

commendaticiiE. 

Commendatory,  commendaticius. 

COM.MENSCRATE,  pro  with  the  ahlat. ; 
ad  icith  acc. .-  — (equal,  like),  p.ar,  similis. 

COMMENT,  COMMENTARY,  com- 
mentarius, commentarium  ; scholion  ; 
annotatio;  alicujus  rei  interpretatio  or 
explanatio. IT  (remark),  animadver- 

sio ; sententia. 

To  Comment  or,  libros  commentari,  inter- 
pretari, illustrare,  enarrare,  explanare, 
explicare,  dilucidare. IT  (make  re- 

marks on),  de  re  monere  or  sententiam 
ferre. 

Co.MMENTATOR,  interpros. 

COMMERCE  (traffic),  commercium  ; mer- 
catura; negotia,  negotiatio. If  (in- 

tercourse), commercium,  usus,  consue- 
tudo. — by  letter,  commercia  literarum. 
— To  have  illicit  commerce  with,  consues- 
co. — I have  no  manner  of  commerce  with 
him,  mihi  commercium  ullius  rei  cum 
illo  non  est. 

CoM.MERciAL,  ad  commercium  (or  ad  ne- 
gotia) pertinens. 

CO.MMINUTE,  comminuere. 

COM.MTSERATE,  misereri;  miseret  me 
alicujus. 


I Commiseration,  misericordia  (piry)  ; mi- 
seratio  (expression  of  it). 

I CO.MMISSAR  Y.  (See  Commissioner.) 

If  (of  an  army),  qui  res,  quas  belli 

usus  poscunt,  subministrat ; rei  frumen 
taj'iie  priefectus. 

CO.MMiSSION,  &LC.  See  under  Commit. 

COMMIT  (do),  committo,  admitto  ; {latro, 

perpetro.  — a fault,  peccare. if  To 

commit  unto,  trado,  credo;  delego,  deman- 
do.  — I commit  her  to  your  care,  earn  tuai 
mando  fidei.  — I will  commit  this  busi- 
ness to  /)ai;a.9,  Davo  isthuc  dedam  nego- 
tii. — To  commit  an  office  to  one,  mu- 
nus alicui  deferre,  dare,  committere.  — 
To  commit  in  trust,  apud  aliquem  depo- 
nere ; alicujus  fidei  concredere.  — 'To 
commit  a thing  to  one's  discretion,  arbitrio 
alicujus  rem  permittere. If  To  com- 
mit to  prison,  in  custodiam  dare. 

IT  To  commit  himself  to,  commendo He 

commits  himself  and  all  his  fortunes  to 
yon,  tibi  se  oinnesque  opes  committit. 

Commission  (charge),  mandatum,  nego- 
tium.   II  See  Commissioner. 

To  CoMJiissioN,  or  put  into  commission, 
aliquid  alicui  demandare,  legare,  dele- 
gare ; potestatem  alicujus  rei  procuran- 
da facere. 

Commissioner,  curator,  recuperator.  — 
Commissioners,  Commission,  curatore.s, 
recuperatores  ; delecti ; triumviri,  de- 
cemviri, etc.  ; arbitri  (referees). 

Commitment  to  prison,  in  custodiam  tra- 
ditio. 

CoMMiTTEE,delecti,consiliumdelectorum, 

COMMIX,  misceo,  commisceo. 

CoMMixTioN,  C0.MMIXTURE,  commi.xtio, 
admixtio. 

COMMODIOUS,  commodus,  utilis,  aptus, 
opportunus.  — very,  peropportunus. 

CoMMODiousLY,  couimode,  apte,  opportu- 
ne, utiliter. 

CoM.MODiousNESs,  COMMODITY  (convcni- 
ency  or  proflt),  commoditas,  utilitas, 
opportunitas  ; commodum,  emolumen- 
tum.   IT  Commodities  (wares),  mer- 

ces (pl.)-,  res  venales. 

COMMODORE,  dux  prafectusque  classis. 

COMMON,  communis  (opposed  to  propri- 
us), publicus  (opposed  to  privatus) : — 
(every  where  used,  known,  &c.,  oi-dina- 
Ty),  communis,  popularis,  vulgaris,  per- 
vulgaris, vulgatus,  pervulgatus,  perva- 
gatus ; usitatus  ; quotidianus  : — (ordi- 
nary, low,  mean),  popularis,  vulgaris, 
plebeius,  vilis;  — (not sacred),  profanus. 
— The  more  common  a good  thing  is,  the 
better  it  is,  bonuni  quo  communius,  eo 
melius.  — It  is  a common  saying,  vulgo 
dici  solet.  — It  is  the  common  talk,  in 
ore  est  omni  populo.  — It  is  grown  a 
common  proverb,  abiit  in  proverbii  locum. 
— Common  life,  vita  quotidiana. — JVo 
common  mind,  haud  mediocre  ingenium. 
— This  is  common  to  all  free  people,  hoc 
commune  est  liberorum  populorum.  — 
Consult  for  our  common  good,  consule  in 
medium.  — Do  whatshall  be  for  the  com- 
mon good,  in  commune  consulas.  — To 
make  common  cause  with  one,  in  eSldem 
cum  aliquo  causa  esse ; causam  suam 
communicare  cum  aliquo;  consilia  jun- 
gere cum  aliquo.  — In  common,  commu- 
niter ; promiscue.  — The  common  people, 
or  commonalty,  plebs  ; plebeii.  — The 
common  herd  (mob,  rabble),  vulgus  ; mul- 
titudo (the  many).  — j1  common-place, 
communis  locus,  also  locus  : — book, 
adversaria  (pZ.)  ; electorum  commenta- 
rius or  -ii,  excerpta,  conjectanea.  — 
Common-place,  adj.  contritus.  — H com- 
mon proverb  or  saying,  vetns  verbum, 
tritum  proverbium.  — 'To  become  or  grow 
common,  vulgo  fieri.  — To  lie  common, 
incultum  jacCre.  — To  make  common, 
divulgo,  in  medium  proferre.  — Of  the 
cormnon  sort,  gregariu.s,  plebeius.  — It  is 
very  common,  pervulgatum  est.  — With 
common  consent,  communiter  ; commu- 
ni suffragio  or  consensu,  concorditer. 

Common,  subst.  (common  pasture),  ager 
compascuus. 

Commonage  (right  of  pasture),  jus  com- 
pascuum. 

Commonalty,  plebs,  plebeii : multituda 
(the  many). 

Commoner,  homo  de  plebe,  plebeius. 

Commonly,  vulgo,  vulgariter,  rnagnSi  eJ 
parte,  fere. 

Commonness,  frequentia. 


56 


COM 


COM 


COM 


Commons  {allowance),  demensum.  — Short 

commons,  demensum  tenue.  IT  (a 

living  at  the  same  table),  convictus.  — To 
live  in  commons,  convivo. 

Commons,  house  of,  senatus  inferior,  ple- 
bis conventus. 

Commonwealth,  respublica  ; — {as  a form 
of  government),  civitas  or  respublica  li- 
bera, also  in  connection  respublica.  — He 
is  an  excellent  commonwealth's  man  both 
in  peace  and  war,  civis  tam  in  togSl,  quam 
in  armis  insignis.  — To  love  the  com- 
monwealth, fidem  et  animum  singula- 
rem in  renipublicam  habere.  — To  rob 
the  commonwealth,  publicam  pecuniam 
compilare,  peculari,  depeculari. 

COMMOTION,  motus  ; tumultus  ; turba  ; 
seditio.  — To  stir  up  a commotion,  tu- 
multuor ; tumultus  excitare. 

COMMUNE  together,  aliquid  cum  aliquo 
communicare  ; de  aliqua  re  cum  aliquo 
colloqui ; confabulari,  sermones  ctedere. 

Communion  {intercourse),  conversatio, 
usus,  consuetudo ; (discourse),  collo- 
quium, sermo.  II  See  Community. 

IT  {the  sacrament),  coena  Domini ; 

coena  sacra ; eucharistia. 

COMMUNICATE  {impart  to),  aliquid 
cum  aliquo  communicare;  aliquid  ali- 
cui impertire. IT  {give  alms),  tenui- 
tatem aliorum  sublevare. IT  {receive 

the  sacrament),  ad  mensam  sacram  acce- 
dere ; sumere  coenam  Domini. TT  To 

communicate  with  {by  letter),  per  literas 
colloqui  cum  aliquo  ; {by  word  of  mouth), 
colloqui,  communicare  cum  aliquo. 

Communicable,  quod  cum  aliquo  com- 
municari pbtest. 

Communicant,  qiii  ad  sacram  mensam 
accedit. 

Communication,  communicatio ; — {intel- 
ligence), nuntius  — {discourse),  colloqui- 
um, serino,  sermocinatio.  — Evil  com- 
munications corrupt  good  manners,  mala 
consortia  bonos  mores  inquinant. 

Communicative,  qui  facile  aliquid  cum 
alio  communicat;  atfabilis  ; loquax. 

COMMUNITY  {commonwealth),  com- 
mune ; civitas  ; respublica. IT  {joint 

possession),  communio. 

COMMUTE  {change),  mutare,  commu- 
tare ; permutare. 

Commutation,  mutatio,  commutatio. 

COMPACT  {agreement),  pactum,  conven- 
tus, conventum  ; conditiones  ; foedus. 
— On  or  by  compact,  ex  pacto. 

To  Compact  {fasten  together),  compingo, 
coagmento.  — To  be  compacted  (made  up 
of),  fio,  conflor,  confio.  — Of  which 
things  it  is  compacted  and  made,  quibus 
ex  rebus  conflatur  et  efficitur.  — Well 
compacted,  elaboratus,  exactus,  accura- 
tus ; aptus,  pressus. 

Compact  {made  up  of),  conflatus,  factus  ; 
{pressed  together),  compactus,  com- 
pressus, coarctatus  ; {set  in  order),  con- 
cinnus, nitidus,  luculentus ; {strong), 
firmus,  solidus. 

Compactly  {closely),  compresse,  arcte ; 
{neatly),  concinne,  apte,  nitide,  elegan- 
ter ; {strongly),  firme,  solide. 

Compactness,  Compactedness,  concin- 
nitas ; firmitas. 

Compacting,  subst.  compactio  ; coagmen- 
tatio, constructio  ; structura. 

COMPANY  {assembly),  conventus,  coetus, 
circulus  ; {herd,  gang),  grex,  caterva.— 
We  were  a great  company  of  us,  frequen- 
tes fuimus.  — A great  company,  frequen- 
tia. — He  came  to  meet  him  with  a large 
company  of  his  own,  obviam  ei  cum  bene 
magnS.  catersii  su3.  venit.  — In  compa- 
nies, gregatim,  catervatim.  IT  {so- 

ciety), societas  ; consuetudo.  — He  was 
pleasant  company,  laetum  egit  comitem. 

— This  is  done  for  want  of  your  company, 
id  fit  desiderio  tui.  — To  bear  or  keep 
one  company,  comitor  ; deduco  ; esse 
cum  aliquo  ; se  comitem  alicui  praebere 
or  socium  adjungere.  — To  frequent  bad 
company,  perditis  hominibus  multum 
uti.  — To  be  much  in  company  or  keep 
company  loith,  versor  ; familiariter  cum 
aliquo  vivere.  — They  are  much  in  their 
company,  frequentes  cum  illis  sunt.  — To 
keep  company  with  goodpeople,  cum  bonis 
versari. — To  shun  or  not  to  care  for  compa- 
ny, fugere  colloquia  et  coetus  hominum. 

— To  break  company,  a sociis  discedere. 

— To  get  company  to  one's  self,  sibi  socios 
Escisere  or  adjungere. IT  {corpora- 


tion), societas,  sodalitas,  collegium, 
corpus  — The  members  thereof,  socii.  — 
To  take  one  in  to  be  a member  of  a compa- 
ny, in  collegium  aliquem  cooptare. 

IT  To  go  into  company  with  one,  con- 
jungere se  cum  aliquo  in  negotio  ; so- 
cietatem inire,  facere  cum  aliquo.  — 

Sosius  and  company,  Sosius  et  socii. 

IT  A company  of  actors,  grex.  IT  A 

company  of  soldiers,  centuria  {of foot).  — 
of  horse,  equitum  turma.  — To  divide 
into  companies,  centuriare  ; in  turmas 
dividere.  — By  companies,  centuriatim. 

Companion,  comes  ; socius,  socia  ; soda- 
lis, amicus  ; aequalis. — at  play,  collu- 
sor.— at  school,  condiscipulus.  — in  office, 
collega.  — A boon  companion,  comissa- 
tor, homo  vit®  solutioris.  — merry, 
congerro  {gossip)  ; homo  festivus,  face- 
tus, lepidus. — A pot-companion,  compo- 
tor, compotrix,  combibo. 9 companion 

in  arms,  commilito.  — in  service,  conser- 
vus, conserva. IT  {partaker),  consors, 

particeps. 

Companionable,  socialis  ; sociabilis;  fa- 
cilis. 

Companionship,  sodalitium,  sodalitas. 

COMPARE,  aliquid  alicui  rei  or  cum  ali- 
qua re  comparare,  conferre,  compo- 
nere. — He  is  not  to  be  compared  with 

him,  comparandus  illi  non  est. 

TT  {make  equal),  ®quo,  ad®qucij  aequipa- 
ro.  — JVobody  was  to  compare  with  Hanni- 
bal, Hannibali  nemo  par  fuit. 

Comparable,  comparabilis,  comparandus, 
conferendus. 

Comparative  may  be  expressed  by  si  res 

inter  se  comparemus,  conferamus. 

IT  The  comparative  degree,  gradus  com- 
parativus. 

Comparatively,  comparate. 

Comparison,  comparatio,  collatio,  con- 
tentio. — To  allow  comparison,  compa- 
rationem habere.  — To  come  into  com- 
parison with  each  other,  in  contentionis 
judicium  vocari.  — A lame  comparison, 
iniqua  comparatio.  — In  comparison  of 
pr®,  ad  ; (vvhen  it  governs  a case;  when 
it  does  not)  pr®  quam  or  pr®  ut.  — 
You  are  happy  in  comparison  of  us,  pr® 
nobis  beatus  es.  — Without  comparison, 

sine  controversia.  IT  (i/i  rhetoric), 

similitudo,  simile. 

COMPARTMENT,  loculus:  area;  aba- 
cus ; lacunar. 

CO.MPASS  (circuit), circuitus,  ambitus.— 
A compass  or  space,  complexus.  — A 
compass  of  words  {a  period),  verborum 

complexio. IT  A mariner's  compass, 

pyxis  nautica,  index  nauticus,  acus 
magnetica  nautarum.  TT  A com- 

pass or  pair  of  compasses,  circinus.  — 
To  open  them,  circinum  divaricare. 
^ Compass  {limits),  fines,  termi- 
ni ; modus.  — It  is  above  the  compass 
of  art,  artem  superat.  — To  draw  into  a 
narrow  compass,  contraho.  — To  keep 
within  compass,  modum  tenere.  — That 
I may  speak  within  compass,  ne  quid  ex- 
aggerem.   IT  {going  about),  ambitus, 

circuitus.  — of  words,  ambages. 

To  Compass  {fetch  a compass  about),  ambio, 

circumeo. IT  To  compass  {attain), 

assequor,  consequor.  — He  will  easily  be 
able  to  compass  that,  id  facile  consequi 
poterit.  — To  compass  a business  or 
bring  it  to  a conclusion,  negotium  con- 
ficere or  ad  exitum  perducere.  — To 
compass  by  force,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ex- 
torquere. — by  entreaty,  exoro,  exoran- 
do aliquid  impetrare.  — To  compass  one's 
ends,  votorum  potiri  or  compotem  fieri. 
TT  To  compass  round  about,  amplec- 
tor, complector.  — To  compass  {go  about 
to  take  a view  o/),  lustro,  perlustro. — 
To  compass  with  a rampart,  obvallo,  cir- 
cumvallo. — with  a hedge,  circumsepio. 

TT  {plan,  go  about  to  do),  aliquid 

agere,  agitare  ; aliquid  parare,  moliri. 

Compassing,  subst.  {surrounding),  ambi- 
tus, circuitus  ; circuitio:  {view),  lustra- 
tio : {attaining),  impetratio  {by  entreaty). 

COMPASSION,  misericordia  (in  feeling), 
miseratio  {in  expression)  ; clementia." — 
To  take  compassion  of,  misereor.  — Take 
compassion  of  me  now  a poor  man,  inopis 
te  nunc  miserescat  mei.  — To  move 
one's  compassion,  alicujus  misericordiam 
movere,  alicui  misericordiam  concitare 
or  commovere.  — So  as  to  move  it,  mise- 
rabiliter. — Deserving  or  worthy  of  com- 


passion, miserabilis,  miserandus.  — One 
without  compassion,  immisericors,  ferus, 
ferreus. 

To  Compassionate,  misereri  ; miseret 
me  alicujus;  miserari  {express  pity  for). 

Compassionate,  misericors,  ad  misericor- 
diam propensus ; misericordi®  plenus. 

Compassionately,  misericordi  animo. 

COMPATIBLE,  conveniens,  consenta- 
neus alicui  rei.  — These  Udo  things  are 
compatible,  h®c  duo  simul  esse,  consis- 
tere, inter  se  conciliari  possunt.  — A lie 
is  not  compatible  with  the  character  of  a 
good  man,  non  cadit  in  bonum  virum 
mentiri.  — JVvt  compatible,  res  qu®  inter 
se  repugnant  or  conciliari  non  possunt. 

Compatibility,  convenientia. 

COMPATRIOT,  popularis,  civis. 

COMPEER,  comes,  squalis,  compar. 

COMPEL,  cogere.  — a man  to  a thing, 
aliquem  cogere  ad  aliquid,  or  with  the 
ivfin.,  or  the  subj.  and  ut  ; aliquem  adi- 
gere, subigere  ad  aliquid  or  ut  and  subj. ; 
alicui  necessitatem  imponere,  injicere 
aliquid  faciendi. ||  See  Compulsion. 

COMPENDIOUS  {brief),  brevis,  in  an- 
gustum coactus. 

Compendiously,  breviter,  summatim, 
astricte.  — To  speak  compendiously,  con- 
ferre verba  in  compendium  ; brevi  com- 
plecti. 

Compendiousness,  brevitas. 

Compendium,  summarium  ; epitome  ; bre- 
viarium. 

COMPENSATE,  rem  re  or  cum  re  pen- 
sare, compensare. 

Compensation,  compensatio.  ||  See 

Hire,  Pay. 

COMPETENT,  idoneus  {fit,  meet);  satis 
{icith  genit. , enough  of)  ; modicus  {mode- 
rate) ; congruens,  conveniens,  {suita- 
ble) ; — (authorized),  legitimus,  justus, 
idoneus.  — A competent  judge,  judex 
legitimus,  idoneus.  — scholar,  satis 
doctus  or  eruditus. 

Competence,  Competency,  opes  or  fa- 
cultates modic®  ; quod  satis  est : (aUli- 
ty),  facultas  : (authority),  jus,  auctoritas : 
{agreement),  convenientia. 

COMPETITION,  by  a periphrasis  of  com- 
petere, una  petere  ; also  multorum  pe- 
titio : ®mulatio  ; contentio.  — To  come 
in  competition  with,  cum  aliquo  conferri, 
comparari, componi.  — Toputin  competi- 
tion with,  rem  aliquam  cum  alteri  compa- 
rare. — To  stand  in  competition  with, 
eandem  rem  cum  altero  desiderare  or 
prosequi. 

Competitor,  competitor;  rivalis  {in  love) ; 
®mulus. 

COMPILE,  ex  aliorum  scriptis  librum 
componere. 

Compilation,  collectio  scriptorum  alieno- 
rum {the  act.)  ; ex  aliorum  scriptis  col- 
lecta {the  thing). 

Compiler,  qui  ex  aliorum  scriptis  librum 
componit. 

COMPLACENCE,  COMPLACENCY, 
voluptas,  delectatio,  oblectatio,  {pleas- 
ure, delight)  ; animi  tranquillitas  (calm- 
ness) ; amor  sui  (self-love).  — To  regard 
one's  self  with  complacency,  sibi  placere. 

COMPLAIN,  queror,  conqueror;  expos- 
tulo. — He  complained  to  the  people,  apud 
populum  questus  est.  — He  complained 
of  his  hard  fortune,  conquestus  est  fortu- 
nam adversam.  — He  complained  to  me 
with  tears  in  his  eyes,  lacrimans  me- 
cum  questus  est.  — To  complain  of  or 
against,  accuse,  incus:',  criminor,  pos- 
tulo ; defero.  — You  shall  have  no  occa- 
sion hereafter  to  complain  of  my  neglect  in 
writing,  non  committam  posthac,  ut  me 
accusare  de  epistolarum  negligentiSl 
possis.  — I will  complain  of  you  to  the 
prwtor,  deferam  nomen  tunra  ad  pr®to- 
rem.  — To  complain  greatly,  queritor, 
clamito. — To  complain  or  lament  Griev- 
ously, lamentor,  ploro  ; querelas  effun- 
dere. — To  complain  softly,  musso.  — 
Given  to  complaining,  querulus. 

Complainant  (plaintiff),  actor;  accusa- 
tor, petitor. 

Complaint,  querela,  querimonia;  ques- 
tus : (lamentation),  planctus,  gemitus ; 
lamentatio.  — To  lay  a complaint  be- 
fore the  king,  querelam  regi  deferre. 

TT  A complaint  against  one  (for  a wrong'>, 
delatio  nominis;  actio;  accusatio;  pe- 
titio, postulatio.  — A bill  of  complaint, 
libellus. TT  (disease),  morbus. 


COM 

C(  MPLAISANT,  commoduis,  facilis,  co- 
mis, benignus,  humanus,  officiosus. 

Complaisance,  mores  commodi,  faciles; 
facilitas,  comitas  ; humanitas  ; offici- 
um ; obsequium. 

CO.MPLE-MENT  (full  number),  numerus 
integer,  plenus,  justus. 

COMPLETE,  solidus,  integer,  plenus, 
totus  ; Justus  ; perfectus,  consummatus, 
(omnibus  numeris)  absolutus. 

To  Complete  (fili  up),  suppleo,  compleo, 
expleo : (perfect.,  accomplish),  absolvo, 
conficio,  perficio,  consummo;  ad  finem 
perducere. 

Completely,  plane,  omnino,  prorsus,  (al- 
toiiclher) ; plene,  integre,  perfecte,  abso- 
lute ; also  by  the  ailj.  totus,  etc. 

Completeness,  integritas  ; absolutio,  per- 
fectio. 

Completion,  confectio;  finis,  exitus. 

COMPLEX,  multiplex,  complicatus;  dif- 
ficilis, imiieditus. 

Complexly,  conjuncte,  conjunctim. 

COM  PLEXION  (constitution  of  the  body), 
corporis  habitus  nr  constitutio ; (color 
of  the  face),  oris  color;  (color  oeoerally), 
color.  — Fine  complexion,  eximius  or  de- 
corus color.  — pule,  pallidus  oris  color. 
— lively,  vesretus  oris  color. 

COMPLIANCE.  See  Comply. 

CO.MPLICATED,  multi|)lex  ; complica- 
tus, difficilis,  impeditus. 

Complication,  implicatio  ; congeries. 

COMPLIMENT  (salutatum),  .salutatio; 
salus.  — To  pay  otters  compliments,  ali- 
quem salutare,  salutem  alicui  dicere. — 
Make  my  compliments  to  Dionysius,  Dio- 
nysium jube  salvere.  IT  (courteous 

speech),  verborum  honos,  verba  honori- 
fica ; laus  (flattering  praise)  ; blanda 
vanitas,  also  verba,  (mere  woi-ds  of 
courtesy).  — ./3  speech  fall  of  compliments, 
oratio  blanda.  — His  talk  is  all  compli- 
ments, ejus  sermones  meri  sunt  hono- 
res. — iVdhout  compliments,  citra  hono- 
rem verborum  ; sine  fuco  et  fallaciis. 

To  Compliment,  honorificis  verbis  ali- 
quem prosequi.  — one  upon  his  return, 
gratulari  adventum  alicui. — upon  his 
arramrements,  laudare  alicujus  instituta. 

Complimentary,  blandus  ; honorificus. 

COMPLINE,  preces  vesperlirue. 

COM  PLOT,  consensio,  conspiratio,  con- 
juratio, coitio  ; machinatio. 

To  CoMPLOT,  consensiones  or  coitionem 
facere,  conspirare:  against,  in  aliquem 
conspirare,  contra  aliq’uem  conjurare. 

COMPLY,  alicui  obsequi,  morigerari, 
inorem  gerere,  obtemperare ; imperatum 
facere;  veniam  dare  (oive  leave).  — 
with  one^s  prayers,  precibus  alicujus  in- 
dulgere. 

Compliance,  obsequentia,  obsequium; 
indulgentia.  — In  compliance  with,  ex, 
secundum. 

COMPONENT  paHs,  res  ex  quibus  con- 
flatur et  efficitur  aliquid. 

COMPORT,  morigeror,  alterius  obsequi 
studiis,  ad  alterius  arbitrium  se  fingere 
et  accommodare  ; (behave),  se  gerere ; 
(agree,  suit),  conx^enio,  accommodatum 
or  aptum  esse 

Comportment,  modus  se  gerendi,  mores. 

COMPOSE,  compono,  texo,  contexo,  con- 
do ; (as  printers),  typos  componere ; 
(music),  modos  musicas  componere.  — 
To  compose  a poem,,  carmen  condere, 

componere.  IT  (make  up),  efficio; 

expleo.  — 7V  be  composed  of,  constare 
ex  aliqua  re. IF  (settle,  adjust),  com- 
pono.   IF  (calm),  sedo,  placo,  paco; 

lenio.  — To  compose  one’s  self  to  sleep, 
se  somno  dare. 

Composed,  tranquillus,  placidus,  sedatus; 
impavidus. 

Composedly,  tranquillo  or  aequo  animo. 

Composer  (writer),  scriptor;  (of  songs), 
modos  musicos  faciendi  peritus. 

Composite,  compositus. 

Composition,  compositio;  (agreement), 
pactum,  compactum  ; (ad.justment),  com- 
positio.   1F  (a  compound),  composi- 
tio ; mixtura  ; jbs  mixtum. 1F  (piece 

of  music),  musica,  quam  vocant  com- 
positio.   1F  (writing),  scriptura; 

(piece  of  meriting),  scriptum. 

Compositor,  typotheta. 

Compost  for  manuring  land,  laetamen; 
stercus,  fimus. 

Composure,  animi  tranquillitas ; aequus 
unimus;  quies. 


CON 

COMPOUND  (combine),  compono;  com- 
misceo. — words,  verba  duplicare  ; with 
prepositions,  voces  praepositionibus  sub- 
jungere.   1F  (adjust,  settle-,  bargain), 

compono,  cum  aliquo  de  re  aliqua  pa- 
cisci or  transigere  ; (buy  off),  redimo.  — 
« difference,  litem  componere,  dirimere, 
decidere.  — To  compound  with  one’s  credi- 
tors, cum  creditoribus  pacisci. 

Compound,  adj.  — words,  verba  copulata, 
juncta,  composita,  voces  composit®. 

Compound,  subst.  (mixture),  compositio, 
mixtura  ; (jumble),  farrago. 

COMPREHEND,  comprehendo,  complec- 
tor, contineo.  — in  mind,  mente  capere, 
concipere,  percipere  ; animo  complecti 
or  tenere.  — much  in  a few  words,  per- 
stringo, paucis  complecti.  — To  compre- 
hend or  conceive,  rem  leuere  in- intellectu 
consequi.  — JVot  to  be  comprehended,  in- 
comprehensus. 

Comprehensikle,  comprehensibilis ; faci- 
lis  ad  intelligendum,  accommodatus  ad 
intelligentiam  ; planus,  perspicuus. 

Comprehensibly,  plane,  perspicue. 

Comprehension,  comprehensio;  intelli- 
gentia. 

Comprehensive,  capax  ; multiplex  ; late 
patens.— ./3  comprehensive  memory,  mag- 
na memoria.  — precept,  prsceptum  late 
patens. 

COMPRESS,  comprimo  ; in  angustum  co- 
gere. 

Compress  (in  surgery),  penicilliis. 

Compressed,  pressus,  astrictus. 

Compressible,  quod  comprimi  potest. 

Compression,  compressio. 

COMPRISE,  compreliendo,  contineo, 
complector.  — Under  fear  are  comprised 
backwardness,  <tc.,  sub  metum  subjecta 
sunt  pigritia,  etc. 

COMPRt^MlSE,  compromitto;  arbitris 
rem  permittere,  compromissum  de  ali- 
qua re  facere,  arbitrum  or  arbitros  su- 
mere. — He  by  ivhoin  a controversy  is 
compromised,  arbiter,  litis  diremptor. 

1F  To  compromise  his  honor,  liedere 

firmam  suam  ; turpiter  se  dare. 

Compromise,  suhst.  compromissura. 

COMPULSION,  vis.— To  use  it,  vim  ad- 
hibere.  — By  compulsion,  coactus ; pel- 
vim, vi. 

Compulsory  means,  vis. 

COMPUNCTION,  conscientiae  angor.  — 
To  feci  it,  angore  conscientiae  et  solli- 
citudine agitari  or  vexari ; conscientia! 
(peccatorum)  morderi. 

COMPUTE,  computo,  numero;  duco. 

Computable,  computabilis. 

Computation,  computatio  ; aestimatio  ; 
calculus. 

Computer,  Computist,  computandi  peri- 
tus. 

COMRADE  (chamber -mate),  contuberna- 
lis; (companion),  sodalis,  socius;  (in 
arms),  commilito. 

CON  (get  without  book),  memoriae  man- 
dare ; ediscere. 

CONCATENATED,  nexus,  connexus, 
colligatus. 

Concatenation,  series. 

CONCAVE,  concavus. 

CONCEAL,  abdo,  recondo,  occulo,  occul- 
to ; obscuro  (obscure,  put  out  of  sight)  ; 
abstrudo;  dissimulo  (dissemble)-,  tego; 
celo. — JVbt  to  conceal  any  thing  from  you, 
ne  quid  te  celem. — To  conceal  one’s  self, 
delitescere,  se  abdere  in  occultum  ; oc- 
culi, occultari. — To  lie  concealed,  latere. 

Concealment,  occultatio ; occultum  (e.  g. 
in  occulto) ; refugium;  latebra. 

CONCEDE  (grant),  annuo,  concedo. 
See  Concession. 

CONCEIT  (opinion),  opinio,  existimatio  ; 
sententia : (thought),  cogitatio  : (jest), 
jocus,  dicterium,  lepidum  dictum.  — 
Pretty  conceits,  sales,  facetiae.  — A fan- 
tastical conceit,  opinio  (falsa).  — Idle  con- 
ceits, ineptiae,  nugae.  — Full  of  pleasant 
conceits,  lepidus,  facetus.  — .8  great  con- 
ceit of  one’s  self,  magna  de  se  opinio, 
vana  de  se  persuasio,  arrogantia,  super- 
bia.— Out  of  conceit  with,  improbans,  re- 
jiciens. — To  put  out  of  conceit,  abalieno. 

To  Conceit  (fancy,  imagine),  opinari,  in 
opinione  esse  ; putare,  existimare. 

Conceited,  opinionibus  inflatus,  super- 
bus,  arrogans,  qui  nimium  sibi  placet; 
(affected),  putidus,  ineptus.  — To  be  well 
conceited  of  himself,  plus  aequo  sibi  tribu- 
ere, nimium  sibi  placere. 

58 


CON 

Conceitedly,  cum  affectatione;  arrogat», 
ter. 

Conceitedness,  magna  de  se  opinio,  ar. 
rogantia,  superbia;  (affectation),  affecta. 
tie,  putida  elegantia. 

CONCEIVE,  mente  concipio,  percipio, 
complector,  comprehendo  ; asseipior  : — 
(suppose),  existimo,  sentio,  judico,  pu- 
to ; opinor.  — To  conceive  beforehand, 
prajcipio.  — JVot  to  be  conceived,  incom- 
prehensus. — As  I conceive,  ut  opinor, 
ut  puto  ; meo  judicio,  quantum  ego  ju- 
dico.   IF  To  conceive  (young),  con- 
cipio.   ‘F  To  conceive  a displeasure 

against  omc, odium  concipere  in  aliquem. 
— To  conceive  mischief,  perniciem  alicui 
machinari  or  struere.  — jealoxisy,  alicui 
invidere;  zelotypum  fieri. 

Conceivable,  quod  animo  comprehendi, 
concipi,  percipi  potest : planus,  perspi- 
cuus. 

Conception  (notion),  cogitatio,  notio; 
sensum  : — (with  young),  conceptio  ; 
conceptus. 

CONCENTRATE,  colligo,  cogo;  in  unum 
conferre,  contrahere  ; ad  unam  rem  di- 
rigere. 

Concentre,  in  unum  conferri,  contrahi ; 
in  linum  et  idem  centrum  vergere  or 
tendere;  rebus  commune  centrum  est. 

CoNCENTRic,quibuscommiineest  centrum. 

CONCERN,  ad  aliquem  pertinere,  atti- 
nere, spectare,  aliquem  attingere.  — It 
concerns  me,  thee,  him,  pertinet,  spectat 
ad  me,  te,  se ; refert  or  interest  mea, 
tua,  sua.  — It  concerns  all,  omnium  in- 
terest. — It  concerns  me  not,  mihi  nec. 
obest,  nec  prodest. ds  to  what  con- 

cerns me,  quod  ad  me  attinet. — Concern- 
ed nr  interested  in,  ad  quem  res  spectat, 
attinet.  — He  thinks  not  himself  concerned 

in  it,  a se  alienum  putat. ds  if  I were 

not  as  much  concerned  as  you,  quasi  isthic 
minus  mea  res  agatur  quam  tua.  — Your 
intei-ests  are  concerned,  res  tua  agitur ; 
res  ad  te  spectat,  te  attingit.  — To  con- 
cern himself  in  other  people’s  business,  ali- 
enis rebus  se.se  immiscere.  — To  be  con- 
cerned or  engaged  in  an  affair,  re  aliqui 
alligari,  implicari,  occupari.  — To  he  con- 
cerned with  a person,  rem  aliquam  simul 

cum  alio  tractare,  administrare.  

IF  (trowftZe),  sollicito;  mserorera  or  moles- 
tiam alicui  creare,  afferre.  — To  be  con- 
cerned, trepido;  ex  aliqua  re  sgritudinem 
or  molestiam  suscipere  ; propter  aliquid 
segritudine,  molestii,  sollicitudine  affici. 
— He  was  not  concerned,  nihil  pensi  ha- 
buit. — He  was  concerned  at  the  expense, 
angebatur  ad  impensas  illius  animus. 

Concern  (affair,  business),  negotium,  res^ 
— Should  he  have  so  little  care  in  so  great  a 
concern?  tantamne  rem  tam  negligenter 
ageret  ? — What  concern  is  it  of  mine  ? 

quid  ad  me.^ IF  (grief),  dolor,  massti- 

tia,  tristitia:  (care),  cura,  attentio  ; stu- 
dium : (fear),  metus  : (regard),  reveren- 
tia, verecundia,  ratio. IF  Of  great 

concern  or  concernment,  magni  momenti 
et  ponderis.  — Of  small,  levis  or  minimi 
momenti. 

CoNCEBNiNO,  de  ; quod  attinet  ad. 

CONCERT,  de  re  aliqui  cum  alio  delibe- 
rare, consultare  ; consilia  cum  aliquo  de 
negotio  conferre,  commiscere,  commu- 
nicare ; aliquid  concoquere,  moliri,  ma- 
chinari. 

Concert,  snbst.  deliberatio  ; consensio  ; 
collusio  (collusion).  — By  concert,  com- 
pacto, ex  compacto,  de  compacto. 

1F  (Of  music),  concentus,  symphonia.  — 
To  give  one,  concentum  edere. 

CONCESSION,  concessio. 

CONCILIATE,  concilio. 

Conciliatory,  ad  conciliationem  perti- 
nens. 

CONCISE,  brevis,  concisus,  strictus, 
pressus. 

Concisely,  breviter,  strictim,  paucis 
verbis  ; presse. 

Conciseness,  brevitas. 

CONCLAVE,  conclave. H (the  assem- 

bled cardinals),  patres  purpurati. 

CONCLUDE,  concludo,  conficio,  finio, 
transigo.  — * To  conclude  or  gather  by 
reason,  aliquid  ex  aliSl  re  inferre,  col- 
ligere. — To  conclude  (determine),  de- 
cerno, decido.  — Almost  concluded,  of 
near  a conclusion,  ytfene  confectus.  — 7hi 
conclude  (resolve  with  himself),  statuo.  — 
The  matter  is  concluded  upon,  constRu 


CON 


CON 


CON 


turn  esi,  certum  est.  — To  conclude 
(make  short),  denique,  quid  superest, 
nisi  ut,  etc.l  quid  inulta.?  — Concluded 
(despatched),  transactus,  confectus ; (end- 
ed), absolutus,  ad  finein  perductus  ; (de- 
cided), decisus,  determinatus. -Co/icZad- 
ed  in  few  words,  breviter  comprehensus. 

roNci.usioN,  conclusio;  finis,  exitus; 
sumina  (amount) : — consilium,  senten- 
tia, judicium: — (inference),  consecu- 
tio, consequentia,  connexum,  corolla- 
rium. — To  draw  a conclusion  from, 
aliquid  ex  aliqua  re  inferre,  deducere  ; 
ex  ali(iu.lL  re  dogma  eruere. 4 deceit- 

ful conclusion,  falsa  ratiocinatio.  — In 
conclusion,  denique,  postremo,  in  sum- 
ma, ad  summam. ||  See  Close,  subst. 

Conclusive  (decisive),  decretorius,  quod 
habet  or  facit  momentum;  ultimus  (last): 

— (convincing),  gravis,  firmus,  idoneus. 

Conclusively,  definite. 

COXCOCT,  concoquo,  conficio. 

Concoction,  concoctio. 

CONCOMITANT,  junctus,  conjunctus 

cum  aliqua  re.  — circumstances,  ad- 
juncta. 

CONCORD,  concordia,  unanimitas  ; vo- 
luntatum, studiorum,  sententiarum 
consensio  ; (in  grammar),  convenien- 
tia ; (in  music),  concentus.  — To  be  at 
concord,  concordo,  consentio.  — In  con- 
cord, concorditer. 

Concordant,  concors,  concordia  conjunc- 
tus ; consentiens. 

Concordance,  concordia, consensus. 

ir  (of  the  Bible),  index  biblicus. 

CONCORPORATE,  commisceo ; concor- 
poro. 

CONCOURSE,  concursus,  accursus  ; coe- 
tus ; frequentia.  — The  city  never  had 
before  so  great  a concourse  of  all  sorts  of 
people,  nunquam  antehac  civitas  tanta 
celebritate  omnis  generis  hominum  flo- 
ruit. — There  was  a great  concourse  to 
extinguish  the  fire,  concurritur  undique 
ad  incendium  exstinguendum. 

CONCRETE,  concretus.  — idea,  notio 
concreta  ; notio  rei  singularis. 

Concretely,  re. 

CONCRETION,  concretio,  concretus. 

CONCUBINE,  concubina  ; amica,  amicu- 
la, (mistress)  ; pellex  (of  amarricdman) ; 
contubernalis  (of  a slave). 

Concubinage,  concubinatus. 

CONCUPISCENT,  libidine  accensus; 
libidinosus. 

Concupiscence,  libido,  libidines  ; impe- 
tus libidinum,  veneris  cupiditates. 

CONCUR,  convenio,  inter  se  congruere  ; 
convenire  in  unum  locum. — To  con- 
cur with  one  (in  action),  una  agere  cum 
aliquo  ; (in  opinion),  consentio,  idem 
sentire  cum  aliquo.  — 7’o  concur  ivith 
(be  joined  with),  junctum,  conjunctum 
esse.  — Concur  (join)  with  me,  meciim 
conspirate.  — This  was  concurred  in, 
hoc  convenit.  — To  concur  (happen  to- 
gether), concurrere. 

Concurrent,  consentiens,  conspirans,  in 
unum  locum  or  in  idem  tempus  con- 
veniens. 

Concurrence,  assensus,  consensus,  con- 
sensio ; concursus;  auxilium. 

CONCUSSION,  quassatio,  conquassatio, 
(the  act)  ; motus ; ictus. 

CONDEMN,  damno,  condemno.  — to 
death,  aliquem  capite  or  capitis  damna- 
re or  condemnare,  morti  addicere.  — to 
pay  the  costs,  damnare  in  expensas.  — 
To  be  condemned,  damnor,  condemnor; 
(cast  in  a suit)  ,\ite  cadere,  litem  perdere. 

— To  condemn  beforehand,  pra)damno. 
IT  (blame),  cuipo,  reprehendo;  (dis- 
like), improbo,  damno. 

CoNDEMNABLE,  damiiaiulus,  condemnan- 
dus : reprehendendus,  reprehensione 
dignus;  vitiosus;  matus. 

Condemnation,  damnatio,  condemnatio. 
— Sentence  of  condedination,  judicium 
damnatorium  ; to  pronounce  it,  aliquem 
damnare. 

CONDENSE  (make  thick),  denso,  conden- 
so ; coarcto,  comprimo.  — Condensed, 
densatus,  condensatus;  pressus,  com- 
pressus. 

Condensation,  densatio. 

CoNDENsiTY,  densitas. 

CONDESCEND,  se  demittere. — to  ask 

a favor,  descendere  ad  preces.  

IT  (yield),  concedo;  alicui  or  aliciijus 
voluntati  obsequi;  alicui  morigerari, 


morem  gerere  ; (vouchsafe),  dignor.  — 
Condescended  unto,  cui  concessum  est. 

Condescension,  obsequium,  indulgentia ; 
sui  demissio. 

Condescending,  obsequens,  indulgens, 
commodus,  se  demittens. 

Condescendingly,  benigne,  comiter,  hu- 
mane. 

CONDIGN,  debitus,  meritus. 

Condignly,  meritissimo. 

CONDITION  (state),  conditio,  fortuna, 
sors,  status. — Were  you  in  my  condition, 
tu  si  hie  esses.  — If  I had  been  content 
with  my  own  condition,  si  in  proprii  peile 
quiessem.  — I am  in  a bad  condition  (of 
health),  male  me  habeo.  — While  things 
were  in  a good  condition,  re  integra.  — 
The  business  is  in  a good  condition,  res 
bene  se  habet. IT  (covenant),  con- 

ditio, lex,  pactum.  — They  were  born 
with  this  condition,  hac  lege  generati  sunt. 
— condition  of  making  over  an  estate, 
lex  mancipii. IT  (rank),  ordo,  locus. 

Conditioned,  moratus  ; con.stitutiis.  — 
Well  conditioned  (of  a man),  bene  mora- 
tus.— III  conditioned,  difficilis,  morosus. 

Conditional,  conditioni  subjectus,  con- 
ditionalis  ; cum  exceptione  or  adjunc- 
tione. — proposal,  conditio. 

Conditionally,  cum  exceptione  or  ad- 
junctione, conjuncte. 

CONDOLE,  miserari,  commiserari  ali- 
quem or  aliquid  (e.  g.  casum  alicujus)  ; 
coram  suum  dolorem  alicui  declarare. 

Condolence,  miseratio,  commiseratio. 

CONDOR  (the  bird),  vultur  gryphus,  L. 

CONDUCE,  conducere;  prodesse;  usui 
esse  ; salutarem  esse. 

CoNDUciBLE,  utilis,  aptus,  accommoda- 
tus ; conducibilis. 

CoNDucivENEss,  utilitas. 

CONDUCT  (/ead,  bring),  duco,  deduco; 

(manage),  tracto,  administro. IT  To 

conduct  one's  self,  se  gerere.  — like  a man, 
virum  se  praibere. 

Conduct  (guidance,  lead),  ductus,  auspi- 
cium. — He  follows  nature's  conduct, 
naturam  ducem  sequitur.  — Safe  con- 
duct, fides  publica. IT  (behavior),  mo- 

dus se  gerendi ; mores,  vita,  vivendi  ra- 
tio.   IT  (management),  administratio. 

Conductor,  dux  itineris  or  vice  : (in  a 
machine),  conductor. 

CONDUIT,  canalis. 

CONE,  conus. 

Conical,  cono  similis  ; conicus  ; conoldes. 

CONFABULATE,  confabulor  ; sermo- 
nes serere  or  caedere. 

Confabulation,  sermo,  colloquium. 

CONFECT  (preserve),  condio. 

Confection,  compositio,  mixtura.  

IT  Confections  (sweetmeats),  bellaria,  dul- 
ciola, (plur.). 

Confectionary,  merces  cupediaruin. 

Confectioner,  (pistor)  dulciarius,  rerum 
conditarum  venditor,  cupedinarius. 

CONFEDERATE,  v.  societatem  cum 
aliquo  facere,  inire,  coire  ; foedere  se 
jungere,  conjungere  cum  aliquo.  — 
against  a person,  contra  aliquem  con- 
jurare, in  aliquem  conspirare. 

Confederate  (confederated),  foederatus, 
sociatus,  foedere  conjunctus. 

Confederate,  subst.  socius.  — Confede- 
rates, socii,  foederati. 

Confederacy  (alliance),  foedus,  societas  ; 
concilium.  IT  (combination  or  con- 

spiracy), conjuratio,  conspiratio. 

CONFER  (bestow),  do,  confero,  tribuo,  at- 
tribuo, largior,  dono. — honors  liberally  on 
a man,  effundere  honores  in  aliquem.  — 
This  thing  confers  honor  on  you,  hfec  res 

tibi  honori  est. IT  (compare),  unam 

rem  alteri  or  cum  alteri  conferre,  com- 
parare, componere. IT  (converse).  — 

together,  commercium  inter  se  habere  ; 
conferre.  — with,  colloquor,  aliquid  cum 
aliquo  communicare,  deliberare,  con- 
sultare ; sermonem  conferre  cum  ali- 
quo ; consilia  conferre  or  commiscere. 

Conference,  sermo,  colloquium,  collo- 
cutio ; congressus ; consultatio,  delibe- 
ratio; consilia  arcana ; disputatio. 

Conferring,  s.  collatio,  donatio, largitio. 

CONFESS,  fateor  ; confiteor  (when  driv- 
en) ; profiteor  (freely),  so  also  prae  me 
fero  ; concedo  (grant,  allow)  ; agnosco 
(acknowledge).  — To  confess  a crime,  de- 
lictum or  de  delicto  confiteri. IT  To 

confess  Christ,  Christum  sequi,  doctri- 
nam Christianam  profiteri.  IT  To 

59 


confess  one's  self  to  a priest,  sacerdoti 

peccata  sua  confiteri. IT  To  confess 

one,  as  a priest  (hear  one's  confession), 
alicui  confitenti  operam  dare. 

Confessed,  Contest,  adj.  evidens,  mani- 
festus, apertus,  confessus  ; in  confesso 
(esse). 

Confessedly,  ex  confesso. 

Confession,  confessio;  confessio  pecca- 
torum (of  sins)  ; mysterium  sacrum  con- 
fessionis peccatorum:  — To  bring  to 
confession,  aliquem  adducere  ad  con- 
fessionem rei  (gently)  ; extorquere  ab 
aliquo  ut  peccatum  suum  fateatur. 

Confessional,  sella  audiendis  confessio- 
nibus. 

Confessor,  qui  Christum  sequitur:  — 
(priest),  sacerdos  a confessionibus  ; qui 
animum  alicujus  regit  et  moderatur. 

CONFIDE,  fido,  confido  alicui  or  alicui 
rei,  fretus  sum  re  or  homine  ; (intrust), 
credo,  committo. 

Confidence  (trust),  fiducia,  fides  ; spes 
certa,  firma;  familiaritas.  — in  one's 
self,  fiducia  sui ; fidentia  (assurance).  — 
From  confidence  in  me,  fiduciS,  inea.  — 
To  put  confidence  in,  alicui  fidem  ha- 
bere, alicui  fidere,  confidere,  credere.  — 
Tyrants  can  put  no  confidence  in  aity  per- 
son, in  tyrannorum  vita  nulla  benevo- 
lentiae fiducia  esse  potest.  — To  have  a 
share  in  a pen-son's  confidence,  versari  in 
alicujus  familiaritate.  — To  say  in  con- 
fidence, alicui  aliquid  .secreto  dicere.  — 
This  in  confidence ! hoc  tibi  soli  dictum 
puta.  — To  put  no  confidence  in,  alicui 
diffidere.  — Having  confidence  in,  fretus, 
confisus,  nixus. IT  (boldness),  con- 

fidentia, fidentia,  audacia. 

Confident,  confidens,  audax,  certus.  — 
Too  confident  in  one's  self,  sibi  ipsi  nimi- 
um fidens.  — I am  confident  of  it,  id 
mihi  persuasum  habeo. 

Confident,  Confidant,  subst.  familiaris, 
intimus;  consiliorum  particeps,  socius  ; 
conscius  ; interpres  (go-bctween)  ; cui 
praecipue  fides  habetur  ; amicus  certus. 
— Ile  is  a chief  confident  oflheirs,  eorum 
intimus  est  consiliis. 

Confidently  (trustingly),  cum  fiduciSi : — 
(boldly),  confidenter,  audacter,  asseve- 
ranter, fidenter.  — To  affirm  confidently, 
pro  certo  affirmare. 

Confidential,  familiaris. 

Confidentially,  familiariter,  intime. 

CONFIGURATION,  conformatio,  figura, 
forma ; of  stars,  siderum  or  astrorum 
affectio ; constellatio. 

CONFINE  (keep  in),  coerceo,  cohibeo; 
reprimo  ; cancellos  alicui  circumdare.— 
To  confine  in  prison,  aliquem  in  carcere 
includere  or  detinere  ; aliquem  in  vin- 
culis habere.  — To  confine  one's  desires, 
avidum  domare  spiritum ; animi  im- 
petum or  cupiditates  reprimere,  cohi- 
bere or  refrenare.  — To  be  confined  by 
sickness,  morbo  detineri.  — by  business, 
negotiis  distineri  or  implicari.  — To  be 
confined  to  one  room,  uinim  tantum  cubi- 
culum habere. IT  To  confine  (banish 

to  a certain  place),  relego. 

Confines,  confinia. 

Confinement  (restraining),  coercitio,  co- 
hibitio ; (in  prison),  in  carcere  detentio ; 
(bv  b^isiness),  occupatio. 

CONFIRM  (strengthen),  confirmo,  firmo, 
stabilio;  (rat/fi/),  aliquid  approbare,  af- 
firmare, comprobare  ; ratum  facere  or 
efficere,  ratum  esse  jubere ; sancire. 

Confirmation,  confirmatio  ; auctoritas  ; 
fides. 

CONFISCATE,  in  publicum  addicere, 
proscribere,  publicare,  (to  the  public)  ; 
confiscare,  in  fiscum  principis  (regis) 
redigere,  fisco  addicere,  (to  the  king, 
&c.) — The  buying  of  confiscated  goods, 
sectio  ; the  buyer  thereof,  sector. 

Confiscation,  publicatio,  confiscatio. 

CONFLAGRATION,  deflagratio  ; incen- 
dium. 

CONFLICT,  confligo,  certo,  concerto, 
decerto,  dimico,  proelior;  manum,  cer- 
tamen conserere  ; fig.  pugnare  inter  se, 
repugnare  alicui  rei. 

Conflict  (contest),  contentio,  concertatio  ; 
controversia:  (j^^/it),  certamen  ; pugna,, 
proelium. — sharj)  conflict,  certamen 

or  prceliiiin  acre.  IT  (inconsistency, 

clashing),  pugna,  repugnantia. 

Conflicting  (clashing),  inter  se  pugnan- 
tes ; discors. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONFLUENCE  (resort  of  ■people),  fre- 
quentia, coetus,  concursus ; celebritas  : 
(meeting  of  rivers),  confluens. 

CONFORM  (■make  agreeable  to),  conformo, 
accommodo.  — I desire  to  conform  rnty 
inclinations  wholly  to  yours,  volo  me  ad 
tuam  penitus  voluntatem  conformare. — 
To  conform  to  the  established  church,  se 
ecclesi®  lege  stabilit®  conformare.  — to 
another’s  will,  morigeror,  alicui  morem 
gerere,  ad  voluatatem  alterius  se  con- 
formare; ad  nutum  et  arbitrium  alicu- 
jus  se  fingere. 

Conformable,  consentaneus,  congruens, 
conveniens. 

Conformably,  congruenter,  convenien- 
ter; ad,  e (ex),  secundum. 

Conformist,  qui  se  ecclesi®  lege  stabili- 
t®  conformat. 

Conformity,  congruentia,  convenientia. 
— Conformity  of  opinions,  opinionum 
consensio  or  coi.sensus.  — Conformity  to 
th£  will  of  God,  voluntatis  su®  cum  di- 
vinS.  consensio. 

CONFOUND  (mix  together),  confundo, 
permisceo,  commisceo  ; (put  out  of  or- 
der), confundo,  conturbo,  perturbo.  — 
To  confound  by  arguments,  argumentis 
aliquem  vincere  or  evincere  ; confutare, 

refutare. IT  (put  out  of  countenance), 

alicui  pudorem  incutere  or  ruborem 
elicere ; pudore  aliquem  percellere ; 

aliquem  purturbare.  IT  (destroy), 

pessum  dare,  perdere,  evertere  ; per- 
vertere, funditus  tollere,  delere. 

Confounding,  confusio,  conturbatio. 

CONFRATERNITY,  societas. 

CONFRONT  (set  one  against  the  other), 
compono ; res  inter  se  contendere.  — 
Being  confronted  with  her  accuser,  cum 

indice  composita.  Tacit. IT  (face), 

exadversus  aliquem  stare,  contra  aliquid 
esse  or  positum  esse ; exadversus  ali- 
quem pugnare. 

Confrontation,  compositio. 

CONFUSE,  misceo,  permisceo,  confundo, 
implico;  turbo,  conturbo,  perturbo,  (the 
last  two,  also  to  put  out  of  countenance). 

Confused,  turbatus,  conturbatus,  pertur- 
batus ; confusus  ; inconditus  (chaotic) ; 
impeditus  (knotty^  entangled) ; perplexus 
(perplexed,  obscure).  — Ji  confused  flight, 
effusa  fuga.  — ./3  confused  heap,  rudis  in- 
digestaque  moles ; c®cus  acervus,  far- 
rago. — A confused  cry,  clamor  incondi- 
tus. — A confused  picee  of  work,  negotium 
turbulentum ; res  turbata. 

Confusedly,  confuse,  perturbate,  mixte, 
promiscue,  sparsim,  incondite.  — To 
speak  confusedly,  confuse,  perplexe  lo- 
qui. 

Confusion  (disorder),  confusio,  perturba- 
tio, implicatio,  turba,  tumultus,  trepi- 
datio. — There  is  a general  confusion, 
omnibus  locis  trepidatur.  — Confusion 
of  mind,  perturbatio.  — To  throw  all  into 
confusion,  omnia  miscere  et  turbare. 

IT  (destruction),  pernicies,  labes. 

IT  (shame),  pudor. 

CONFUTE,  confuto,  refuto;  refello,  con- 
vello, redarguo,  coarguo;  convinco. — 
an  argument,  argumentum  infirmare, 
enervare,  refellere,  convellere.  — a 
slander,  criminationem  repellere,  dilu- 
ere. 

Confutation,  confutatio,  refutatio. 

CONGEAL,  V.  a.  glacio,  congelo:  v.  n. 
conglacio  or  -or,  congelor,  concresco, 
gelu  consistere,  duresco. 

Congelation,  congelatio. 

CONGENIAL  (suitable),  congruens,  con- 
veniens, consentaneus,  aptus,  accom- 
modatus: (kindred),  propinquus,  finiti- 
mus, vicinus,  ejusdem  generis,  eodem 
genere:  (aoreem^),  unanimus,  concors. 

OONGER,  conger;  mur®na  conger  (L.). 

CONGERIES,  congeries. 

CONGRATULATE,  gratulari  alicui  rem 
or  de  re  ; aliquem  (orse)  felicem  dicere, 
beatum  pradicare. 

Congratulation,  gratulatio  ; congratula- 
tio (by  several) ; l®titia^  gaudium.  — To 
exchange  congratulations,  inutU'S,  gratula- 
tione fungi. congratulation,  gratu- 
lans,  gratulabundus. 

Congratulatory.  — letter,  epistola  gratu- 
latoria, also  gratulatio. 

CONGREGATE  (gather  together),  con- 
grego:— V.  n.  se  congregare,  congre- 
gor, coeo,  convenio,  confluo. 

Co.NGREGATioN,  coiigtegatio  5 coetus,  con- 


cio.— for  worship,  coetus  sacer,  publica 
Christianorum  concio. 

CONGRESS,  conventus  ; concilium.  — 
To  hold  one,  conventum  agere;  in  ali- 
quem locum  convenire IT  (the  mem- 
bers of  it),  apocleti;  legati. H (o/ 

the  U.  S.),  senatus  Americanus. 

CONGRUTTY,congruenlia,con  venientia. 

CONJECTURE,  subst.  conjectura;  opi- 
nio, opinatio ; divinatio;  suspicio. 

To  Conjecture,  conjicio,  conjecto,  con- 
jecturam facere,  conjecturi  prospicio 
or  provideo  or  auguror ; conjecturi  con- 
%equi ; opinione  prscipere,  opinor ; sus- 
picor. — from  a thing,  ex  aliqua  re 
conjecturam  facere  de  re.  — As  far  as 
I can  conjecture,  quantum  ego  conjecturi 
assequor  or  augurari  possum  ; quantum 
equidem  judicare  possum  ; mei  opinio- 
ne ; ut  mea  fert  opinio. 

Conjectural,  opinabilis;  quod  conjec- 
turi continetur  or  conjecturi  nititur, 
conjecturalis,  in  conjecturi  positus. 

CoNJECTURALLY,  conjccturi ; quantum 
conjectare  licet. 

CONJOIN,  conjungo ; connecto. 

Conjointly,  conjuncte,  conjunctim. 

CONJUGAL,  maritus,  maritalis,  conju- 
galis, conjugialis;  connubialis  (poet.). 

CONJUGATE  a verb,  verbum  inflectere, 
inclinare,  declinare. 

Conjugation,  conjugatio. 

CONJUNCT,  conjunctus. 

Conjunction,  conjunctio,  adjunctio. — 
The  conjunction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  in- 
terlunium, coitus,  lun®  cum  sole  con- 
junctio.   IT  (part  of  speech),  conjunc- 

tio. 

Conjunctive,  conjunctivus  (Gramm.). — 
The  conjunctive  mood,  modus  conjuncti- 
vus or  subjunctivus. 

Conjuncture  (joining  to^et/ier),  junctura. 

IT  (of  affairs),  tempus;  tempora; 

temporum  ratio  ; status  rerum.  — He 
had  regard  to  the  conjuncture  of  affairs  at 
that  time,  rationem  habuit  temporum 
illorum.  — A favorable  conjuncture,  op- 
portunum tempus,  opportunitas  tempo- 
ris. 

CONJURE  (conspire),  conjuro,  conspiro: — 
(adjure),  oro,  obsecro  ; obtestor,  imploro 
et  obtestor.  IT  To  conjure  up,  adju- 

rare ; down,  excludere.  — To  conjure  up 
the  dead,  infernas  umbras  carminibus 
elicere.  — To  conjure  spirits,  exorcizare. 

— 7’o  conjure  (bewitch),  fascinare;  in- 
cantare. 

Conjuration,  obsecratio,  obtestatio  : (in- 
cantation, &c.),  fascinatio ; incanta- 
mentum ; veneficium. 

Conjurer,  magus,  veneficus. IT  Fig. 

he  is  no  conjurer,  cerebrum  non  habet. 

CONNATE,  innatus,  natura  insitus,  in- 
generatus. — Connate  ideas,  consignat® 
in  animis  notiones. 

CONNECT,  jungo,  conjungo,  adjungo, 
colligo,  copulo,  connecto,  committo. 

— To  connect  one’s  self  with  another,  se 
jungere,  conjungere  cum  aliquo;  socie- 
tatem inire,  coire,  facere  cum  aliquo.  — 
in  marriage,  matrimonio  aliquam  secum 
conjungere.  — To  be  connected  with  one 
(related  to  him),  alicui  propinquum  esse, 
alicui  or  cum  aliquo  propinquitate  con- 
junctum esse. 

Connection,  conjunctio,  colligatio,  copu- 
latio ; societas  ; necessitudo,  conjunctio 
affinitatis,  communio  sanguinis ; com- 
mercium.   IT  Connections  (relatives), 

propinqui,  genere  proximi,  necessarii. 

Connective,  quod  jungit,  conjungit,  etc.; 
connexivus  (Gramm.). 

CONNIVE,  conniveo  in  re;  concedere, 
condonare  aliquid,  (e. ®tati  alicujus); 
gratiam  facere  alicujus  rei. 

Connivance,  indulgentia;  venia;  gratia. 

CONNUBIAL,  conjugalis,  connubialis 
(poet.). 

COxNOUER,  vinco,  subigo,  expugno,  de- 
bello, supero,  domo,  in  ditionem  redi- 
gere ; victoriam  reportare ; victorem 
discedere.  — JSTot  to  be  conquered,  invic- 
tus. — A conquering  army,  victor  exer- 
citus. 

Conqueror,  victor,  debellator,  domitor, 
expugnator. 

Conquest,  victoria  (victory).  — To  make 
great  conquests,  magnas  terras  expugna- 
re. — That  I may  conjirm  my  conquests, 
ut  firmem  ea,  qu®  bello  subegi.  — To 
hold  them,  parta  retinere. 

60 


CONSANGUINITY, consanguinitas,  san- 
guinis conjunctio. 

CONSCIENCE,  conscientia  animi  or 
mentis  (not  conscientia  alone,  unless  this 
meaning  follows  from  the  connection). — ■ 
He  was  silent,  being  convicted  by  his 
own  conscience,  conscientiSi  victus  cont*- 
cuit.  — Their  consciences  did  no  way  re- 
proach them,  sibi  nullius  erant  conscii 
culp®.  — He  acted  contrary  to  his  con- 
science, a recta  conscientia,  discessit. 
— A good  or  clear  conscience,  consci- 
entia recte  factorum ; mens  sibi  bene 
conscia:  with  it  (see  Clear).  — A bad 
conscience,  conscientia  peccatorum,  sce- 
lerum ; mens  male  sibi  conscia  ; animus 
sibi  conscius  : to  have  it,  conscientia 
morderi — A scruple  of  conscience,  religio; 
scrupulus.  — / have  a scruple  of  con- 
science, religio  mihi  est.  — A large  con- 
science, animus  religione  vacuus,  Punica 
fides.  — To  discharge  his  csnscience,  ani- 
mum liberare  or  exonerare.  — To  be 
troubled  in  conscience,  couscientia  animi 
excruciari.  — To  make  conscience  of,  ali- 
quid religioni  habere,  aliquid  in  religio- 
nem trahere.  — To  burden  or  charge  his 
conscience,  religione  se  obstringere.  — 
Remorse  of  conscience,  angor  et  sollicitu- 
do conscienti®.  — Scaredness  of  con- 
science, conscientia  nulia  religione  tac- 
ta. — In  all  conscience,  quovis  judice. 

Conscientious,  religiosus,  sanctus,  seve- 
rus, ffiquus,  justus,  integer,  aquitatia 
cultor. 

Conscientiously,  religiose,  sancte,  seve- 
re, diligenter. 

Conscientiousness,  religio,  sanctitas,  se- 
veritas, justitia,  fides,  diligentia. 

CONSCIONABLE,  aquus,  justus. 

CoNscioNABLY,  aque,  juste,  ex  aquo  et 
bono. 

CONSCIOUS,  conscius.  — To  be  con- 
scious of  no  crime,  nullius  sibi  culpa 
conscium  esse  ; nihil  conscire  sibi. 

Consciously,  sciens,  scienter,  prudens, 
prudenter. 

Consciousness,  conscientia ; sensus : me- 
moria. 

CONSCRIPT /atAers,  patres  conscripti. 

Conscription,  conquisitio  militum;  de- 
lectus. 

CONSECRATE,  sacro,  consecro,  dico, 
dedico. 

Consecration,  consecratio,  dedicatio. 

CONSECUTIVE,  sequens,  consequens, 
subsequens  ; continuus.  — series,  con- 
tinuatio ; series. 

CONSENT  (assent),  assentio,  assentior, 
suffragor,  accedo  ; assensum  prabere : 
(yield  to),  indulgeo,  concedo,  annuo, 
veniam  dare. 

Consent,  s.  (agreement),  consensus  ; (as- 
sent), assensus,  permissio,  venia,  jussus, 
auctoritas.  — Against  my  consent,  me  in- 
vito. — Without  my  consent,  me  incon- 
sulto. — With  one  consent,  concorditer, 
omnium  consensu,  iind  mente. 

Consentient,  consentiens. 

Consentaneous,  consentaneus,  congru- 
ens. 

CONSEQUENCE,  consecutio,  conse- 
quens ; consequentia,  consectarium  ; 
quod  sequitur,  consequitur  rem ; quod 
manat  ex  re ; exitus,  eventus.  — That 
is  no  good  consequence,  illud  vero  mini- 
me consectarium  est From  what  has 

been  advanced  I draw  this  consequence,  ex 
iis  qu®  dicta  sunt  hoc  conficio.  — In 
consequence  of  your  order,  te  jubente,  jus- 
su tuo.  — The  consequence  was,  that, 
Szc.,  quo  factum  est,  ut,  etc. IT  (im- 

portance), momentum,  pondus,  gravitas, 
vis.  — Of  great  consequence,  res  magni 
momenti  or  ponderis  ; res  gravis,  nego- 
tium magna  utilitatis  or  magni  emolu- 
menti.— Of  little,  res  levis,  res  minimi 
ponderis  or  momenti.  — Of  no,  res  ni- 
hili. 

Consequent,  consequens. 

Consequential,  ex  necessaria  consecu- 
tione confectus : sibi  constans  ; consen- 
taneus, congruens,  conveniens. 

Consequently,  igitur,  ergo,  itaque,  at- 
que ita  ; ideo,  idcirco,  propterea,  pro- 
inde. 

CONSERVE  (keep,  maintain),  conservo, 
servo;  custodio;  tueor:  — (preservi 
with  sugar,  «fcc.),  saccharo  condire;  — 
conserved  (as  fruits),  conditus. 

Conservatory,  subst.  receptaculum. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Conserves,  mala  conditanea,  oleae  con- 
ditane.e,  salgama. 

CONSIDEII,  considero,  contemplor,  spe- 
culor, specto  ; animadverto,  pondero, 
expendo,  perpendo,  video,  consulo ; 
verso  ; voluto,  secum  volvere  ; rem  ani- 
mo diligenter  agitare,  secum  considera- 
re, reputare.  — Consider  arrain  and  a^ain, 
etiam  atque  etiam  or  magis  magisque 
cogita.  — It,  must  be  considered,  viden- 
dum est.  — Ile  has  considered  rightly  of 
it,  eam  secum  rem  recta  reputavit  vii. 

— Let  us  consider  the  thin<f  in  itself,  rem 
ipsam  putemus.  — Take  some  time  to 
consider  of  this  matter,  I -pray  you,  a te 
peto  ut  aiiquid  impertias  temporis  huic 
cogitationi.  — / will  consider  of  that  at 
my  leisure,  istam  rem  in  otio  recogitabo. 

— / have  considered  of  all  these  matters, 

meditata  mihi  sunt  h;ec  omnia.  — To 
consider  beforehand,  praemeditor.  — often, 
retracto,  revolvo,  cogito.  — deeply,  medi- 
tor, secum  altius  cogitare.  — thorou^rhly, 
excogito.  11  (remember),  in  memo- 
ria habere,  recolere,  revolvere.  

11  (requite),  remunero  ; respicio  ; gra- 
tiam referre ; grates  rependere.  

11  (regard),  rationem  aliciijus  habere — 
jViJt  to  consider,  susque  deque  habere  ; 
nihil  pensi  habere. 

Considering  that,  quando,  quandoqui- 
dem, utpote.  — Considering  the  capa- 
city of  servants,  ut  captus  est  servorum. 

Considerable  (great,  important),  mag- 
nus, grandis,  amplus  ; gravis,  auc- 
toritate gravis;  non  mediocris;  lucu- 
lentus ; magni  or  maximi  momenti.  — 
person,  vir  clarus,  illustris,  insignis, 
auctoritate  prneditus,  amplus,  gravis, 
spectatus,  ornatus,  splendidus.  — ac- 
tions, facta  pneclara,  egregia,  illustria, 
splendida.  — patrimony,  luculentum  pa- 
trimonium. — part,  pars  bona. 

11  (moderate),  mediocris,  modicus,  non 
exiguus,  satis  magnus,  non  conternnen- 
d IIS,  al  iq  uantus  (adj. ) , al  iquan  tu  m (suhst. 
with  genit.).  — sum  of  money,  aliquantum 
pecuni®. 

Considerably,  multum,  multo  (e.  g.  with 
compar.):  aliquantum,  aliciuanto;  me- 
diocriter, modice  ; satis  ; also  by  compar., 
as,  durior,  severior. 

Considerate,  consideratus,  circumspec- 
tus, consultus,  prudens,  providens  : cle- 
mens, benignus,  humanus. 

Considerately,  considerate,  cogitate, 
consulto;  humane,  benigne,  clementer. 

— To  act  considerately,  considerate  ali- 
quid agere;  nihil  temere  or  inconsulto 
facere. 

Considerateness,  prudentia,  cautio  ; hu- 
manitas, officium. 

Consideration,  consideratio,  contempla- 
tio, cogitatio  ; cautio,  circumspectio  ; 
cura.  — To  have  consideration  of  (take 
care  of)  a thing,  alicui  rei  consulere.  — 
Without  consideration,  temere,  inconsul- 
te ; (carelessly),  negligenter. — jlfte.r  con- 
sideration, re  perspecta  atque  cognital. — 
ji  deep  consideration,  meditatio,  contem- 
platio. — To  take  a thing  into  considera- 
tion, aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  cogitare; 
aliquid  animo  or  in  animo  habere,  ver- 
sare ; cum  animo  or  secum  volvere.  — 
To  fall  under  consideration,  in  delibera- 
tionem cadere.  IT  (requital),  lemu- 

neratio,  compensatio;  (regard),  ratio, 
respectus  ; (measure),  modus.  — In  con- 
sideration of  a thing,  alicujtis  rei  ratione 
habita;  alicujiis  rei  respectu;  also  by 

pro.  IT  Upon  what  consideration  ? 

quo  nomine  ? qua  de  causa  quamob- 
rem  ? — Upon  that  consideration,  ea 
lege,  ea  causl.  — For  many  considera- 
tions, multis  nominibus,  multis  de  cau- 
sis. — Consideration  (motive),  causa, 
consilii  motus  ; incitamentum  ; impul- 
sus. 

Considerer,  contemplator;  spectator. 

CONSIGN,  do,  trado;  defero,  mando,  de- 
mando, delego  ; transfero  ; assigno,  con- 
signo. — to  writing,  literis  consignare, 
literis  mandare.  — lo  thejiames,  in  flam- 
mas conjicere. 

CONSIST  (be  placed  in  or  made  of),  in  re 
aliqu.a  consistere,  ex  aliqua  re  constare. 

— Consisting,  constans  ; positus.  

1T(6e  consistent  with),  convenio,  congruo, 
coh®reo.  — These  things  do  not  consist 
the  one  with  the  other,  h®  res  pugnant 
inter  se. 


Consistence  (lastingness),  firmitas,  sta- 
bilitas ; (thickness  of  liquid  things),  con- 
cretio, spissitas. 

Consistency.  (See  Consistence).  

IT  (steadiness),  constantia. 

Consistent,  consonus,  consentaneus, 
congruens  ; constans  (e.  g.  sibi);  ®qua- 
bilis,  lequalis  sibi.  — To  be  consistent 
with  one’s  self,  sibi  constare ; statum 
suum  tenere. 

Consistently,  convenienter,  congruen- 
ter ; constanter. 

CONSISTORY,  senatus  sacer  or  ecclesi- 
asticus ; synedrium. 

CONSOCIATE,  consocio,  societatem 
cum  aliquo  facere,  coire,  inire. 

Consociation,  consociatio,  conjunctio. 

CONSOLE,  aliquem  solari  or  consolari, 
alicui  consolationem  adhibere  ; alicu- 
jus  dolorem  consolando  levare  ; alicui 
solatium  dare,  pr®bere,  afferre.  

I II  See  Comfort. 

Consolation,  solatium,  consolatio,  allo- 
quium ; confirmatio  ; solamen  (poet.). 

CoNsoLABLE,  consolabilis. 

Consoler,  qui  consolatur. 

Consolatory,  consolatorius. 

CONSOLE,  subst.  ancon  ; parotis. 

CONSOLIDATE,  solido,  consolido  ; fir- 
mo, stabilio  ; — v.  n.  solidesco. 

Consolidation,  solidatio  ; soliditas  ; con- 
glutinatio. 

CONSONANT,  consentaneus,  consonans. 
— To  be  consonant,  consono,  congruo.  — 
To  be  consonant  to  himself,  sibi  constare. 

Consonant,  subst.  consonans  (sc.  litera). 

Consonantly,  convenienter,  congruen- 
ter. 

Consonance,  Consonancy,  consonantia, 
congruentia;  constantia. 

COiVSORT,  consors.  (See  Companion.) 

IT  (wife),  conjux,  uxor.  — The  royal 

consort,  regina,  conjux  regis. 

To  Consort  with,  societatem  cum  aliquo 
inire  ; apud  aliquem  frequenter  versari; 
socium  aliquem  sibi  adhibere,  adjun- 
gere or  asciscere  ; habere  aliquem  in 
usu. 

CONSPICUOUS  (easy  to  be  seen),  conspi- 
cuus, insignis  ; (famous),  illustris,  insig- 
nis. 

Conspicuously,  manifesto,  insigniter. 

CONSPIRE  (plot),  conspiro,  conjuro; 
(agree  together),  in  unum  consentire.  — 
things  conspire  to  make  him  happy, 
omnia  ad  illius  felicitatem  conspirant. 
— To  conspire  against  one’ s life,  in  alicu- 
jus  exitium  conjurare. 

Conspiracy,  conspiratio,  conjuratio. 

Conspirator,  conspiratus,  conjuratus. 

CONSTABLE  (as  a military  dignitary),  cui 
permissa  est  summa  imperii  bellique 
administrandi  : — (police-officer),  appari- 
tor ; inquisitor. 

CONSTANT  (even),  certus,  ®quabilis; 
(steadfast),  constans,  stabilis,  firmus, 
fixus,  immotus,  immutabilis;  (faithful), 
fidus,  fidelis.  — to  a purpose,  tenax  pro- 
positi, pertinax.  — in  suffering,  patiens. 
— against,  obstinatus,  contumax,  perti- 
nax.   IT  (Zastiiio-),  perpetuus,  assidu- 
us.   i constant  faith,  fides  perpetua, 

perennis. 

Constantly  (with  constancy),  constanter, 
®quabiliter,  fortiter,  pertinaciter,  obsti- 
nate, perseveranter;  (always,  continually), 
perpetuo,  continenter,  semper,  usque. 

Constancy  (steadfastness),  fir.mitudo,  im- 
mutabilitas, constantia;  (faithfulness), 
fides,  fidelitas.  — in  suffering,  patientia, 
tolerantia.  — in  acting,  perseverantia ; 
pertinacia  ; obstinatio  ; pervicacia. 

CONSTELLATION,  sidus,  signum  coe- 

CONSTERNATION,  consternatio To 

be  put  into  consternation,  animo  (animis) 
consternari.  — To  put  into  a consterna- 
tion, aliquem  consternare. 

CONSTIPATE  (cram  close),  constipo  ; 
(bind  the  belly),  alvuin  astringere,  con- 
trahere, supprimere. 

Constipation  (cramming  close),  stipatio. 

IT  Constipation  of  the  bowels,  alvi 

astrictio  or  suppressio ; alvus  astricta 
or  suppressa. 

CONSTITUTE,  constituo  ; creo,  facio. 
— To  be  constituted  of,  constare  ex. 

Constituent  parts,  elementa;  res  ex 
quibus  conflatur  et  efficitur  aliquid,  res 
in  quibus  aliquid  continetur. 

Constituent,  suhst.  (See  the  adj.) 


IT  Constituents,  qui  aliquem  alicui  ne 
gotio  delegant;  sometimes  cives. 

Constitution,  constitutio. IT  The  con- 

stitution of  the  body,  corporis  constitutio, 
affectio.  — strong,  firma  ; corpus  bene 
constitutum.  — weak,  corporis  or  valetu- 
dinis infirmitas.  IT  Constitution 

(government),  civitatis  forma  ; reipubli- 
c®  ratio  or  modus  ; leges  civitatis. 

Constitutional,  ingenitus: — legibus  ci- 
vitatis conveniens. 

CONSTRAIN,  aliquem  cogere,  adigere, 
subigere  ad  aliquid  ; alicui  necessitatem 
imponere  or  injicere  aliquid  faciendi. — 
Ile  constrained  the  people  to  give  their 
votes,  extorsit  per  vim  suffragia  populi. 
— hTot  constrained,  non  coactus,  liber. 

Constraint, vis,  necessitas;  (keeping  in), 
coercitio.  — By  constraint,  vi ; coactus 
(particip.)  ; ingratiis.  — Without  con- 
straint, ultro,  sua  sponte,  libere. 

CONSTRUCT,  struo,  construo,  exstruo. 
IT  To  construet  (in  gramm.),  compo- 
nere ; (in  geom.),  describere. 

Construction  (in  building),  constructio, 

exstructio  ; struetur®  genus. IT  (in 

gramm.),  verborum  conformatio  or  com- 
positio ; constructio  ; consecutio  verbo- 
rum (logical  sequence). IT  (in  geom.), 

descriptio. IT  (construing),  interpre- 

tatio, explicatio,  expositio.  — To  put  a 
good  construction  on,  in  bonam  partem 
accipere,  bene  interpretari  : bad,  in  ma- 
lam partem,  etc. 

CONSTRUE  (interpret),  interpretor,  ac- 
cipere in  ; trahere  in. IT  a sentence, 

verba  ita  inter  se  conjungere,  ut  nostra 
loquendi  consuetudo  fert. 

Construction.  See  Construction,  above. 

CONSUL,  consul.  — He  that  has  been  con- 
sul, vir  consularis  dignitatis,  vir  consu- 
laris, consulatu  perfunctus. IT  con- 

sul for  merchants,  procurator  mercatur®. 

Consulship,  Consulate,  consulatus. 

Consular,  consularis.  — man,  see  Consul. 

CONSULT  (ask  a person’s  advice),  ali- 
quem de  aliqua  re  consulere,  aliquem 
in  consilium  adhibere,  ab  aliquo  consi- 
lium petere.  — an  oracle,  oraculum  con- 
sulere ; sortes  poscere.  IT  (delibe- 

rate), deliberare,  consulere,  consultare, 
consilium  inire,  de  re.  — To  consult 
with  one’s  self,  secum  de  aliqua  re  con- 
sultare or  deliberare  ; rem  animo  per- 
pendere, volvere,  volutare. — To  consult 
with  another,  consilia  cum  aliquo  -com- 
municare.   IT  To  consult  an  author, 

scriptorem,  auctorem  consulere  or  adire. 
IT  (provide  for),  alicui  rei  consule- 
re or  providere  ; rem  aliquam  curare. 

Consultation,  deliberatio;  consu'tatio ; 
consilium. 

CONSUME,  consumo,  absumo,  haurio; 
edo,  comedo,  e.\edo  ; devoro  : (squander 
away),  absumo,  profundo,  effundo,  dis- 
sipo, dilapido,  disperdo,  decoquo,  pro- 
digo. — He  had  consumed  his  inheritance, 
patria  abligurierat  bona,  patrimonium 
dissipaverat.  — To  be  consumed  by  fire, 
flammis  absumi;  incendio  consumi. — 
To  consume  away,  v.  n.  tabesco,  conta- 
besco, extabesco,  marcesco,  deliquesco ; 
consumor,  absumor  ; pereo.  — I am  con- 
sumed by  the  slow  fires  (of  love),  lentis 
maceror  ignibus.  — To  consume  time, 
tempus  terere  or  conterere. IT  (di- 

minish), minuo,  imminuo,  detero  ; (metal 
in  refining),  excoquo  ; (spoil),  lacero, 
dilacero,  spolio,  vasto,  populor. 

Consumer,  consumptor,  confector  ; prodi- 
gus, profligator.  — Time,  the  consumer 
of  all  things,  tempus,  edax  rerum  : — fire, 
ignis  consumptor  or  confector  omnium. 

Consuming,  omnia  hauriens ; edax;  tabi- 
ficus. — disease,  tabes. 

Consumption,  consumptio.  IT  (as  a 

disease),  tabes ; atrophia,  cachexia ; 
phthisis ; (pulmcnary),  peripneumonia, 
phthisis  pulmonalis. 

Consumptive,  phthisicus,  peripneumoni- 
cus. 

CONSUMMATE,  conficio,  consummo, 
perficio. 

Consummate,  adj.  summus,  consumnaa 
tus,  perfectus,  egregius,  unicus.  — Con- 
summate happiness,  vita  beata,  perfecta 
et  absoluta.  — virtue,  perfecta  et  ad 
summum  perducta  virtus  ; consumma- 
ta, perfecta  cumulataqiie  virtus. 

Consummation,  confectio,  consummatio  j 
perfectio,  absolutio ; finis,  exitus. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONSUMPTION.  See  Consume. 

CONTACT,  tactus,  tactio,  contactus. 

CONTAGION,  contagio  j contagium  ; 
fig.  contagio. 

Contagious,  contagiosus.  — disease,  con- 
tagio or  contagium  morbi  5 pestilentia. 

Contagiousness,  vis  contagiosa. 

CONTAIN  (hold),  contineo,  capio,  com- 
prehendo.   dble  to  contain,  capax. 

*r  To  contain  {keep  chaste),  libidinem  fre- 
nare, reprimere,  coercere. 11 1 can- 

not contain  myself,  mihi  temperare  ne- 
queo ; me  reprimere  non  possum. — To 
contain  {keep  in),  cohibeo. 

Containing,  comprehensio,  complexio. 

Content.  See  Content  (capacity). 

Continent,  Continence.  See  the  words. 

CONTAMINATE  (defile),  contamino,  foe- 
do, inquino ; polluo. 

Contamination,  labes,  sordes ; comma- 
culatio. 

CONTEMN,  contemno;  sperno,  asper- 
nor ; contemptui  habere,  nihili  or  flocci 
facere. 

Contemner,  contemptor,  spretor. 

Contempt,  contemptus,  contemptio,  de- 
spectus ; despectio,  despicientia.  — To 
bring  one  into  contempt,  in  odium  pertra- 
here. — To  grow  into  contempt,  ignomi- 
niam contrahere,  invidiam  suscipere  ; 
despicatui  haberi.  — To  be  guilty  of  con- 
tempt to  a court,  curi®  auctoritatem  con- 
temnere ; vadimonium  deserere.  — Had 
in  contempt,  contemptus ; despicatui  or 
contemptui  habitus,  derisus.  — With 
contempt  (contemptuously),  contemptim, 
cum  contemptu,  cum  fastidio. 

Contemptible,  contemnendus ; contemp- 
tus, despectus,  despicatus  ; abjectus  ; 
vilis. 

Contemptibleness,  vilitas. 

Contemptuous,  fastidiosus  (with  genit.), 
superbus ; sometimes  contemnens. 

Contemptuously,  contemptim,  cum  con- 
temptu, cum  fastidio.  — To  think  con- 
temptuously of  a person,  aliquem  con- 
temptui, despicatui  habere. 

Contemptuousness,  fastidium,  superbia. 

CONTEMPLATE,  contemplor,  conside- 
ro ; cogito  ; inspicio.  — with  the  utmost 

attention,  acerrime  contemplari.  

IT  (intend),  meditor. 

Contemplation,  contemplatio,  conside- 
ratio, cogitatio,  meditatio.  11  To 

have  in  contemplatum,  meditari. 

Contemplative,  contemplativus.  — A 
contemplative  person,  qui  in  rerum  con- 
templatione versatur. dl  contemplative 

life,  vita  contemplativa  ; degendae  vitae 
ratio  in  rerum  contemplatione  posita. 

Contemplatively,  studiose,  medicanti- 
um more. 

Contemplator  of  nature,  physicus,  natu- 
rae speculator. 

CONTEMPORARY,  aequalis,  ejusdem 

aetatis  ; ejusdem  temporis. 11  subst. 

aequalis,  aequalis  illorum  temporum  ; qui 
ejusdem  aetatis  est.  — His  contempora- 
ries, aetas  sua,  homines  sui  temporis. 

CONTEND,  cum  aliquo  contendere,  cer- 
tare, concertare,  confligere,  litigare,  al- 
tercari, disceptare,  digladiari,  luctari, 
armis  decernere,  depugnare.  — Antipa- 
ter contended  sharply  with  Carneades,  An- 
tipater digladiatus  est  cum  Carneade. — 
To  contend  against,  obluctor,  adversor, 
repugno.  — To  contend  for  mastery,  de 
imperio  certare,  concertare,  contendere. 
— for  a tenet,  propugno. 

Contender,  certator,  concertator. 

Contention,  controversia,  contentio. 
(See  Contest.)  — I have  no  contention  with 
him,  mihi  cum  eo  controversiae  nihil 
est. 

Contentious,  contentiosus,  litigiosus, 
pugnax. 

Contentiously,  pugnaciter. 

Contentiousness,  morositas,  ingenium 
ad  altercationes  proclive  ; certandi  or 
concertationis  studium. 

CONTENT,  CONTENTMENT,  tranquil- 
litas animi,  animus  tranquillus  ; hilari- 
tas, animus  hilaris  ; approbatio  ; volup- 
tas, jucunditas.  — I took  great  content  in 
your  letters,  plurimum  jucunditatis  ex 
literis  tuis  capiebam.  — Than  which  con- 
tend of  mind  there  can  be  no  greater,  quSi 
voluptate  aniini  nulla  certe  potest  esse 
major.  — To  my  great  content,  magni 
mei  voluptate. 

Co  NTENT,  Contented,  sorte  sui  confen-J 


tus  ; tranquillus.  — To  be  contented  toith, 
aliijua  re  contentum  esse,  aliqua  re  ac- 
quiescere, in  aliqua  re  acquiescere, 
aliquid  probare,  approbare,  accipere. 

— / am  content,  esto,  fiat,  placet,  per 
me  licet.  — / am  content  with  any 
thing,  inihi  quidvis  satis  est.  — lam 
well  content,  facile  patior.  — I am  well 
content  that  he  suffers  what  he  deserves, 
causam  non  dico  quin,  quod  meritus  est, 
ferat. 

To  Content,  alicui  satisfacere,  animum 
alicujus  explere,  exsaturare.  — He  could 
not  content  them,  satisfacere  hominibus 
non  potuit.  — Content  yourself  with  what 
you  have,  sorte  tui  contentus  abi.  — 
To  content  one  for  his  pains,  &c.,  pre- 
tium persolvere,  compensare.  

ir  (pacify),  placo,  delinio,  niulceo. — 
Easy  to  be  contented,  placabilis,  qui  a;quo 
animo  est.  — Easiness  of  being  contented, 
placabilitas. 

Contentedness,  tranquillitas  animi, 
tranquillus  animus. 

Contentedly,  patienter,  quiete,  lequo 
animo,  tranquille,  sorte  sua  contentus. 

— He  died  contentedly,  aequo  animo  para- 
toque  mortuus  est. 

CONTENT  (capacity),  capacitas.-  

IT  Contents,  quod  aiiqua  re  continetur  ; 
(amount),  summa.  — The  contents  of  a 
book  or  chapter,  argumentum,  epitome  (a 
summary).  — The  contents  of  the  letter 
were,  this,  caput  literarum  hoc  erat. 

CONTERMINOUS,  conterminus. 

CONTEST,  V.  controversor  ; certo,  con- 
certo ; litigo. 

Contest,  subst.  lis,  rixa,  jurgium,  discep- 
tatio, concertatio,  altercatio,  certamen. 

— The  philosophers  spend  their  lives  in 
vain  contests,  philosophi  ajtatem  in  vanis 
litibus  conterunt.  — They  are  always 
contesting  with  one  another,  altercantur 
semper  inter  se. 

Contestable,  quod  in  dubium  vocari 
potest. 

CONTEXT,  orationis  contextus,  sermo- 
nis continuatio. 

CONTEXTURE,  contextus. 

CONTIGUOUS,  continens,  conjunctus, 
subjunctus  ; liuitimiis,  confinis. 

Contiguity,  propinquitas. 

CONTINENT,  continens,  castus,  pudi- 
cus. 

Contingently,  continenter,  caste,  pudi- 
ce. 

Continence,  continentia,  temperantia, 
pudicitia,  integritas,  castitas,  abstinen- 
tia. 

CONTINENT  (main  land),  continens 
(sc.  terra). 

CONTINGENT,  fortuitus,  in  casu  posi- 
tus, non  necessarius,  adventitius,  incer- 
tus. 

Contingent,  subst.  casus.  — Contingents, 

casus  ; adjuncta,  eventa. IT  (quota), 

quantum  militum  (quantum  pecunite) 
quteque  civitas  mittere  (conferre)  de- 
bet ; auxilia. 

Contingently,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortuito. 

Contingence,  Contingency  (chance), 
casus,  eventus  fortuitus. 

CONTINUE  (abi.de),  commoror,  maneo, 

resideo.  IT  (last),  consto,  persto, 

persevero ; persisto,  perduro,  permaneo. 

— It  continues  raining,  non  intermittit 

pluere.  — He  continues  in  his  purpose, 
incepto  permanet.  — While  that  shall 
continue,  dum  id  exstabit.  — To  contin- 
ue (as  a custom),  inveterasco.  — To  con- 
tinue in  or  upon,  moror,  immoror. 

IT u.  a.  facere  aliquid  pergo,  exsequor, 
persequor,  alicui  rei  insto,  inreperseve 
ro  ; continuo,  non  intermitto.  — To  con- 
tinue on  his  race,  cursum  tenere. 

U (prolong),  produco,  protraho,  extraho, 
extendo,  profero. 

Continual  (permanent,  lasting),  perma- 
nens, jugis,  perennis.  — Continual  peace 
confirmed  it,  pacis  diuturnitas  confirma- 
vit.   IT  {uninterrupted),  continuus, 

continens,  assiduus. 

Continually,  perpetuo,  assidue,  usque. 
— He  was  continually  with  me,  assiduus 
erat  mecum. IT  (continuedly),  conti- 

nenter, assiduo,  perpetim,  sine  ulla  in- 
termissione. 

Continuance,  perpetuitas,  continuatio, 
perennitas,  assiduitas,  diuturnitas  ; as- 
suetudo ; spatium.  — Continuance  makes 
men  perfect,  usus  promptos  facit.  — Of 


long  continuance,  longus,  longimpma, 

diuturnus.  IT  of  a writ,  [irorogatio 

causm. IT  (abode),  commoratio,  uv.iii- 

sio,  remansio. 

Continuation,  continuatio,  perpetuitas; 
reliqua  pars,  quod  reliquum  est. 

Continued,  continuatus,  continuus,  con- 
tinens, perpetuus;  extensus,  perducrus. 

Continuing  (/astiuo-),  permanens,  perdu- 
rans, perpetuus  ; stabilis,  firmus. 

Continuous,  continens,  continuus. 

Continuity,  continuitas,  continuatio. 

CONTORTION,  distortio. 

CONTOUR  (in  painting),  e\lremx  linea;  ; 
extremitas  picturae  ; extrema  corpo- 
rum. 

CONTRABAND  articles,  merces  vetitae. 

CONTRACT  (abridge),  in  compendium 
redigere  ; substringere  ; (lessen),  corri- 
pio ; (narrow),  angustum  reddere,  an- 
gustare, coarctare,  contrahere  ; (draw 
together),  contraho,  complico  ; (shrink), 
se  contrahere.  — To  be  contracted,  in 

arctius  coire ; cogi.  IT  To  contract 

debt,  aes  alienum  contrahere,  facere, 
conflare.  — friendship,  amicitiam  cum 
aliquo  jungere  or  inire.  — disease,  mor- 
bum contrahere,  concipere,  nancisci. — 
habit,  in  consuetudinem  alicujus  rei  ve- 
nire; insuescere. IT  (bargain),  cwm. 

aliquo  pacisci,  pactionem  facere,  (nego- 
tium) contrahere. IT  (betroth),  spon- 

dere, despondere  aliquam  alicui.  (See 
Betroth.)  — Contracted,  sponsus. 

Contract,  subst.  pactum,  pactio;  con- 
ventus, conventum,  pactum  conven- 
tum; locatio;  syngrapha,  tabuhe  lo- 
cationis. — To  keep  to  it,  stare  conven- 
tis, in  pactione  manere.  — Marriage- 
contract,  sponsalia. 

Contracted.  (See  the  verb.) IT  (nar- 

row), angustus ; contractus.  — soul, 
animus  parvus,  pusillus,  angustus. 

Contraction  (drawing  together),  contrac- 
tio. 

Contractor  (undertaker),  conductor,  re- 
demptor. 

CONTRADICT,  obloquor  ; contradico, 
adversor,  arguo,  refragor  ; repugnare  (of 
a thing).  — Ile  contradicts  himself,  pug- 
nantia loquitur,  dicit. — If  he  do  vot  con- 
tradict himself,  si  ipse  sibi  consentiat.  — 
His  deeds  contradict  his  words,  facta  eju3 
cum  dictis  discrepant. 

Contradiction,  contradictio;  reclama- 
tio:— repugnantia,  pugna,  discrepan- 
tia. — Contradictions,  inter  se  pugnantia 
or  repugnantia. 

Contradictory,  pugnans,  repugnans ; 
diversus ; disparatus,  oppositus. 

CONTRADISTINGUISH,  aliquid  ab  alio 
distinguere,  discernere.  — Contradistin- 
guished, distinctus,  discretus  ; contra- 
rius. 

Contradistinction,  per  oppositionem 
distincto. 

CONTRARY, contrarius;  oppositus,  diver- 
sus,((/Mite  dicerent);  disparatus  (contradic- 
tory).— Vices  are  contrary  to  virtues,  vitia 
virtutibus  or  virtutum  contraria  sunt.  — 
They  went  a contrary  way  from  what  they 
had  intended,  erat  iter  a proposito  diver- 
sum.  — Motions  contrary  to  reason,  motus 
aversi  a ratione.  — To  be  of  a contrary 
opinion,  ab  aliquo  dissentire,  dissidere 

These  are  contrary  one  to  the  other, 

luEC  inter  se  opposita  sunt.  — To  be  or 
act  contrary  to,  adversor,  repugno,  pug- 
no, dissideo.  — Do  not  act  contrary  to 
me,  noli  adversari  mihi.  — I do  not  say 
to  the  contrary,  nihil  repugno.  — I did  it 
contrary  to  my  mind,  invitus  feci.  — On 
the  contrary,  contra,  ex  or  e contrario  ; 
(nay  rather),  imo,  imo  vero.  — Con- 
trary to,  contra,  adversus,  prater.  — 
Contrary  to  what  most  men  do,  quod  con- 
tra fit  a plerisque.  — Contrary  to  the 
laws,  adversus  leges.  — Contrary  to  ex- 
pectation, prajter  or  contra  exspectatio- 
nem or  opinionem;  something  falls  out 
so,  evenit  aliquid  prieter  spem.  — He 
speaks  contrary  to  what  he  thinks,  aliud 

sentit  ac  loquitur.  IT  A contrary 

wind,  ventus  adversus.  — The  wind  is 
contrary,  ventus  adversum  tenet  nobis. 

Contrariety,  pugna,  repugnantia,  dis- 
crepantia. 

Contrariwise,  contrarie. 

CONTRAST  (in  painting,  &c.),  asperitas, 
Vitruv.;  (gen.),  pugna,  repuenantia,  dis- 
crepantia, distantia,  dissimilitudo. 


CON 


CON 


COP 


Contrast,  v.  a.  rem  rei  opponere,  confer- 
re : V.  71.  pugnare,  discrepare. 

CONTRAVENE  {offmd,  act  against),  vio- 
lo; perfringo,  perrumpo. 

Contravention,  violalio. 

CON  TRIllUTE,  conferre. V FiV.  con- 

ferre, vim  habere,  valere,  prodes<e,  adju- 
vare, interest. — mack,  magnum  momen- 
tum, plus  momenti  afferre. 

CoNTuiBUToii,  collator,  qui  aliquid  tribuit, 
confert. 

Contribution,  collatio;  stips,  collecta; 
symbola:  — stipendium,  pecuniie  inqie- 
ratie.  — To  lay  a city  under  contribution, 
urbi  stipendium  imponere,  pecuniam 
imperare  (qua  incendium  redimatur). 

CON'J'RITE,  pcenitens.  — So  contrite  was 
he,  tanta  vis  erat  pienitendi. 

Contrition,  poenitentia,  acerbus  dolor  ex 
peccatorum  recordatione  conceptus. 

CONTRIVE  (devise),  comminiscor,  con- 
cipio, fingo,  excogito;  invenio:  (dcsitrn, 
plot),  paro,  macliino,  molior,  struo, 
concoquo. — .^well-contrived  house,  do- 
micilium bonum. IF  To  contrive  to 

do  a thing,  aliquid  efficere,  conficere,  ad 
effectum  perducere. 

Contrivance  (contriving),  excogitatio; 
inventio. IF  (the  thing  contrived),  in- 

ventum, res  inventa;  ars  nova;  fraus, 
machinatio.  IF  (ingenuity),  ingeni- 

um ad  excogitandum  acutum,  sollertia; 
artificium. 

Contriver,  auctor,  inventor,  artifex; 
machinator,  molitor. 

CONTROL,  s.  rationes  contra  scriptai. 

1F  (superintendence),  cura,  custodia, 

tutela;  (power),  potestas,  imperium,  ar- 
bitrium ; (coercion),  coercitio.  . 

To  Control  (as  a controller),  rationes  con- 
tra scribere. IF  (direct),  prajesse  or 

nriefectum  esse  alicui  rei,  curare,  rege- 
me, moderari  aliquid ; (hold  in  check), 
continere,  reprimere,  coercere,  compri- 
mere, compescere. 

Controller,  contrascriptor  rationum 
( fnscr.). 

CONTROVERT,  de  re  aliqua  controver- 
siam habere,  disceptare,  altercari,  con 
troversari ; rem  in  controversiam  vo- 
care, adducere,  deducere Controvert- 

ed, controversus,  quod  in  controversial 
est,  dubius,  de  quo  ambigitur ; litigiosus 
(e.  g.  prsdiolum). 

Controvertible,  quod  in  controversiam 
vocari  potest. 

CoNTROVERTisT,  disputator. 

Controversial,  ad  controversiam  perti- 
nens. 

Controversy,  controversia,  altercatio, 
disceptatio,  certamen.  — To  be  in  contro- 
versy, in  controversia,  esse  or  versari ; 
in  controversiam  deductum  esse.  — To 
decide  controversies,  controversias  deci- 
dere, dirimere,  judicare.  — Beyond  all 
controversy,  sine  (ulla)  controversia; 
haud  dubie,  certe  ; longe  (loith  ad.;.,  e.  g. 
longe  princeps). 1F  (at  law),  li.s. 

CONTUMACIOUS,  contumax,  pertinax, 
pervicax,  obstinatus,  offirmatus. 

Contumaciously,  contumaciter,  perti- 
naciter ; pervicacius. 

Contumacy,  Contumaciousness,  contu- 
macia, pertinacia,  pervicacia ; obstina- 
tio. 

CONTUMELY  (reproach),  contumelia, 
convicium,  maledictum. 

Contumelious,  contumeliosus,  maledicus. 

CoNTUMELiousLY,  contumel  iose,  male- 
dice. 

CONTUSION  (bruise),  contusio. 

CONVALESCENT,  cui  melius  fit.  — To 
be  so,  convalescere  (7'ecovc7).  — Con- 
vale.scence,  valetudo  in  melius  inclinata ; 
sanitas  restituta,  salus,  sanitas  aigri. 

CONVENE  (come  together),  convenio,  con- 
gregor, coeo  ; — (call  together),  convoco. 
See  Convention. 

CONVENIENT  (fit),  commodus,  aptus, 
idoneus,  appositus;  utilis:  (agreeable), 
congruens,  conveniens,  consentaneus, 
consonus : (seasonable),  tempestivus,  op- 
portunus. — To  he  convenient,  competo, 
consentio.  — It  is  convenietit,  a;quum  est ; 
par  est ; opus  est.  — It  is  not  convenient, 
dedecet.  — Very  convenient,  peridoneus, 
peropportunus,  perbonus. 

Conveniently  (fitly),  commode,  apposite, 
rite,  congruenter,  convenienter,  idonee  : 
(in  due  time),  tempestive,  opportune.  — 
Conveniently  to  yourself,  commodo  tup. 


Convenience,  commodum,  commoditas. 
— JVo  convenience  without  its  inconveni- 
ence, omnis  commoditas  sua  fert  incom- 
moda secum. 1F  (opportunit7j),  op- 

portunitas ; facultas : (suitableness),  con- 
venientia, congruentia. 

CON  VENT  (convention,  assembhj),  con- 
ventus, coetus. IT  (monastery),  mo- 

nasterium, coenobium. 

Conventual,  conventualis. II  A con- 

ventual, conventualis,  coenobita. 

CONVENTICLE,  conventiculum;  coetus. 

CONVENTION,  conventus,  concio,  coe- 
tus. (See  Assembly  and  Congress.) 

IF  (compact),  conventum,  pactum. 

Conventional,  ex  pacto  et  convento  fac- 
tus ; usu  receptus,  usitatus. 

Conventionally,  more  usitato  or  recepto. 

CONVERGE,  eodem  vergere. 

Convergent,  eodem  deflectens,  vergens. 

CONVERSE,  V.  (See  Associate.)  

1F  (talk),  cum  aliquo  loqui ; sermocinari 
or  sermonem  conferre  cum  aliquo;  cum 
aliipio  colloqui ; confabulari  or  sermones 
familiares  conferre  cum  aliquo;  habere 
sermones  de  aliqua  re. 

Converse,  s.  conversatio,  consuetudo, 

usus,  commercium.  IT  (talk),  see 

Conversation. 

Conversation  (intercourse),  see  Converse, 
subst. TF  (behavior),  vita,  ratio  vi- 
vendi, modus  se  gerendi,  mores. 

IF  (talk),  sermo,  collocutio,  colloquium  ; 
confabulatio,  sermones  familiares.  — 
about  trifling  matters,  colloquium  or  -ia 
rerum  leviorum.  — to  have  with  one,  ser- 
monem conferre  cum  aliquo,  cum  aliquo 
colloqui. 

Conversant,  versatus,  volutatus,  exerci- 
tatus, in  re  ; peritus,  gnarus,  alicujus 
rei.  — Rhetoric  is  conversant  about  all 
things,  versatur  circa  res  omnes  rheto- 
rice. — All  arts  are  conversant  about 
truth,  in  veri  investigatione  omnes  artes 
versantur. 

Conversi BLE,  facilis,  affabilis,  comis. 

CONVERT,  aliquid  in  aliud  convertere. 

— to  his  own  use,  in  usum  suum  con- 
vertere.   1F  To  convert  from  vice,  in 

aliam  mentem  adducere, a vitiis  aliquem 
ad  virtutem  revocare.  — To  be  converted, 
mores  suos  mutare,  ad  bonam  frugem 

se  recipere.  TF  (in  the  religious 

sense),  ad  verum  Dei  cultum  alicujus 
animum  convertere.* — To  be  converted, 
ad  Christianam  fidem  transire. 

Convert,  subst.  qui  ad  fidem  Christianam 
transiit. 

Conversion  (change),  conversio,  muta- 
tio; (of  maimers),  morum  mutatio 
(pass.),  ad  bonam  frugem  revocatio 
(act.):  (to  Christianitij),  accessio  ad 
Christi  doctrinam. 

Convertible,  quod  mutari  potest,  muta- 
bilis : — idem  declarans,  idem  signifi- 
cans, cognominatus. 

CoNVERTiBLY,  contra  ea,  e contrario. 

CONVEX,  convexus. 

Convexity,  convexitas. 

CONVEY,  deduco,  perduco,  comitor; 
defero,  perveho,  proveho.  — To  convey 
away,  asporto,  abduco,  aveho,  amoveo, 
deporto : — hastily,  abripio,  eripio,  cor- 
ripio. — To  convey  away  by  stealth,  ali- 
quid furto  subducere,  abducere.  — To 
convey  in  privily,  submitto,  subduco.  — 
To  convey  by  cart,  conveho,  deveho.  — 
To  convey  over,  tiajicio,  transveho.  — 
To  convey  in,  importo. — out,  exporto, 
eveho.  — To  convey  down  to  posterity, 

memoriie  prodere  or  transmittere. 

IF  To  convey  or  make  over  an  estate,  fun- 
dum alicui  transcribere  or  abalienare. 

Conveyance  (carrying),  deportatio,  ex- 
portatio ; evectus. IF  A conveyance 

(deed  in  writing),  abalienationis  instru- 
mentum, tabula;  alienationis  consigna- 
tas.   IT  A conveyance  of  water,  aquie 

deductio  or  ductus. 

Conveying,  s.  — up  to  nr  in,  subvectio, 
-us.  — away,  subductio.  — in,  inductio. 

— over,  transvectio,  trajectio.  — out,  ex- 
portatio. 

CONVICT,  convinco,  evinco.  — To  con- 
vict an  accused  person,  reum  convincere, 
evincere,  arguere,  coarguere ; crimen 
intentum  probare.  — To  he  convicted, 
convincor,  evincor.  — Convicted  of  a lie, 
mendacii  convictus. 

Convict,  subst.  qui  alicujus  sceleris  dam- 
natus est. 

63 


Conviction,  damnatio;  conscientia. 

CONVINCE,  convinco,  coarguo;  persua 
deo. 

Convincing,  firmus,  gravis;  ad  persua. 
dendum  accommodatus,  ad  persuasio- 
nem  appositus. 

Convincingly,  ad  persuadendum  accom- 
modate, etc. ; graviter. 

CONVIVIAL,  convivialis. 

CONVOKE,  convoco,  conventum  'jidi- 
cere. 

Convocation,  convocatio  ; senatus  eccle- 
siasticus. 

CONVOY,  V.  aliquem  prsesidii  caus^ 
comitari. 

Convoy,  subst.  praesidium,  milites  prae- 
sidiarii. 

CONVULSE,  spasmo  vexare  qua- 
tere, quassare  ; perturbare.  — To  become 
convulsed,  convelli,  spasmo  vexari : — 
with  laughter,  risu  quati. 

Convulsion,  convulsio,  spasmus  : pertur- 
batio, tumultus.  — Troubled  with  convul- 
sions, spasticus. 

Convulsive,  convulsivus  (technical). 

CONY,  cuniculus. 

COO  (as  a dove),  gemo. 

Cooing  (of  a dove),  gemitus. 

COOK,  coquus.  — ?nas/.er-coot,  archi- 
magirus. — A pastry  cook,  pistor  dulcia- 
rius, cupedinarius.  — To  be  one's  own 
cook,  sibi  manu  sua  parare  cibum.  — A 
cook-room,  culina.  — A cook-shop  (ordi- 
nari/), popina. 

To  Cook,  coquo  ; mitigo,  igne  mollio.  — 
meats,  cibum  or  cibaria  coquere  ; cibum 
parare  or  comparare.  — Cooked,  coctus. 

Cookery,  ars  coquinaria  or  culinaria  (the 
art) ; res  coquinaria  (as  the  subject  of  a 
book). 

Cooking,  coctio;  coctura.  — Relating  to 
cooking,  coquinarius,  coquinatorius. 

COOL,  frigidus,  subfrigidus,  frigidiuscu- 
lus ; (shady),  opacus  : (indifferent,  phleg- 
matic), lentus;  (undaunted),  impavidus, 
intrepidus,  fortis  ; (dispassionate),  animi 
perturbatione  liber,  vacuus,  tranquillus  ; 
(not  cordial),  frigidus.  — To  become  cool 
in  an  affair,  remissius  aliquid  agere,  ge- 
rere or  administrare. 

To  Cool,  v.  a.  refrigerare,  frigidum  fa- 
cere: — V.  n.  refrigerari,  refrigescere.  — 
one's  courage,  animum  frangere,  debili- 
tare. — Cooled  (slackened),  remissus,  re- 
missior. — i cooling  drink,  potio  refrige- 
ratrix. 

Coolly,  frigide  ; impavide,  intrepide,  for- 
titer ; aequo  animo ; lento  pectore ; re- 
misse, remissius. 

Coolness,  frigus  ; animus  frigidus,  lenti- 
tudo, irreverentia. 

Cooler,  alveus  refrigeratorius,  vas  refri- 
geratorium. 

COOP,  cors ; gallinarium  (hen-coop) ; nes- 
sotrophium (for  ducks). 

To  Coop  up,  cave9.  includere;  (shut  in/, 
obsideo,  circumcingo. 

Cooper,  vietor. — A wine-cooper,  vietor 
vinarius. 

COOPERATE,  operam  ad  aliquid  con- 
ferre, aliquem  juvare  in  aliqua  re  ; una 
agere;  aliquid  adjuvare.  (See  Contrib- 
ute.) — Cooperating,  operam  ad  aliquid 
conferens. 

Cooperation,  opera;  auxilium.  See 
Assistance. 

Cooperator,  qui  operam  ad  aliquid  con- 
fert ; adjutor. 

COORDINATE,  ejusdem  ordinis,  tequa- 
lis. 

Coordination,  aequalitas. 

COOT,  fulica,  fulix. 

COP  (top),  apex,  caput,  cacumen  ; (tvfi 
on  birds),  crista.  — A cop  of  hay,  feni 
meta. 

COPARTNER,  socius,  consors  socius,  re 
et  ratione  conjunctus. 

Copartnership,  societas. 

COPE  (priest's  garment), stola  sacerdotalis. 
1F  (of  heaven),  convexa  coeli,  coe- 
lum ; (arch),  fornix. 

To  Cope.  See  Arch. 

Coping  of  a house,  fastigium.  — of  a wall, 
projectura,  Vitr. 

COPE,  colluctor,  congredior,  dextras  con- 
serere ; certo,  concerto.  — I must  cope 
with  Fabius  alone,  soli  obluctandum 
Fabio. 

COPIOUS,  copiosus,  affluens,  abundans, 
uber. 

Copiously,  copiose,  affatim,  abundanter, 


COR 


COR 


COS 


fuse,  cumulate,  prolixe,  operose  ; uber- 
rime, ubertim. 

Copiousness,  copia,  ubertas,  abundantia ; 
facultas,  vis. 

COPPER,  les  cyprium  {and  in  connection, 
also  aes),  cuprum ; a copper  (boiler), 
ahenum,  caldarium  : — adj.  cyprius,  cu- 
preus, cuprinus  ; aeneus.  — The  copper- 

TDorm,  teredo. ^ coppcr-plate  (engrav- 

ing),  pictura  linearis  or  imago  per  sne- 
am  laminam  expressa ; figura  aenea ; 
also  imago.  — Copper-mine,  metalla  aera- 
ria.— color,  color  cyprius;  colored.,  co- 
lore cyprio;  aeri  similis  (e.  g.  capillus); 
rubidus  (e.  g.  facies).  — rust,  aerugo 
cypria,  aerugo  aeris.  — Copper-smith,  (fa- 
ber) ffirarius.  — snake,  coluber  chersea 
(L.).  — coin,  rudera  (pl.) ; numus  cyp- 
rius (owe),  as. 

Copperas,  chalcantum,  atramentum  su- 
torium. 

COPSE,  COPPICE,  frutices,  virgulta,  fru- 
ticetum, frutetum,  silva  caedua,  silvula. 

COPULATIVE,  copulativus  (Oramm.). 

COPY  (of  a writing),  exemplum,  exem- 
plar ; (of  a picture),  exemplar,  imitatio. 
— A true  copy  of  a will,  testamentum 
eodem  exemplo.  — The  first  copy,  ex- 
emplum primum,  archetypum.  — in  the 
author’s  own  hand,  chirographum,  auto- 
graphum. — .4  copy  of  verses,  carmi- 
num exemplar.  — To  set  one  a copy, 
literas  alicui  praeformare.  — To  set  a 
copy  to  imitate,  exemplum  imitandum 
proponere. 

To  Copy,  describo,  exscribo,  transscribo  ; 
rescribo  (rewrite)-,  furor  (pilfer)-,  ex- 
primo, imitando  exprimere.  IT  To 

copy  after,  imitor,  aliquem  imitando 
effingere  or  exprimere  ; aliquem  imi- 
tatione assequi  or  consequi. 

Copier,  Copyist,  transscribens  ; librarius. 

Copyhold,  pr.-edium  beneficiarium. 

CopYiNo. — fl/Ccr,  imitatio. — out,  descriptio. 

COCiUETTE,  virgo  casta  quidem,  sed 
moribus  non  satis  severis;  immodica 
sui  ostentatrix.  — To  play  the  coquette, 
oculis  venari  viros;  viros  in  amorem 
pellicere. 

CoquETRY,  petulantia. 

CORAL,  coralium  or  coralium.  — Made 
of  it,  ex  coralio  factus. 

CORD,  funis  (stout),  restis  (slender)-,  fu- 
nale, tomex.  — ^ small  cord,  funiculus, 
resticula.  — To  make  cords,  restes  con- 
torquere. — A cord-maker,  restio. 

To  Cord  up,  restibus,  funiculis  succin- 
gere. 

Cordage,  funes  ; rudentes. — Small  cord- 
age in  a ship,  funiculi. 

CORDIAL,  s.  quod  recreat,  reficit  corpus 
^or  vires),  or  animum  ; oblectatio,  ob- 
lectamentum ; laxamentum  ; solatium. 
— His  name  is  a cordial  to  me,  ejus  nomi- 
ne ipso  recreor. 

Cordial  (refreshing),  recreans,  reficiens, 
vires  or  animum ; suavis,  dulcis  ; ju- 
cundus : — (heartij),  ex  animo  amicus, 
vere  benevolus  ; amoris  et  studii  plenus. 

Cordially,  ex  animo;  ex  imo  pectore; 
toto  pectore;  summo  studio;  summa 
voluntate. 

Cordiality,  amor  verus,  singularis,  sum- 
mus, in  or  erga  aliquem. 

CORDWAINER,  sutor. 

CORE  (heart),  cor.  — To  touch  one  to  the 
core,  animum  alicujus  percutere ; in 

pectus  alicujus  alte  descendere.  

TT  (fiower),  robur,  flos.  IT  The  core 

of  fruit,  volva  pomi  or  pomorum. 

CORK,  cortex,  cortex  suberea.  — Co7  fc-tree, 
suber,  suber  quercus  (L.). — Of  cork, 
subereus.  — To  swim  without  corks,  sine 
cortice  nare.  — To  draw  a cork,  corticem 
extrahere.  — Cork-screw,  instrumentum 
corticibus  extrahendis. 

To  Cork,  corticem  immittere  lagenje, 
cortice  occludere. 

CORMORANT,  pelecanus  carbo  (L.) : 
(glutton),  heluo,  vorax;  gurges. 

CORN,  frumentum  ; fruges  (standing  ripe 
or  gathered  in)  ; annona  (as  brought  to 
market)  ; far  (spelt) ; secale  (rye).  — 
This  year’s  corn,  frumentum  hornoti- 
num. — To  fetch  com  (of  soldiers),  fru- 
mentari.— Standing  corn,  seges.  — Com 
grows  dear,  annona  carior  fit,  ingraves- 
cit, incenditur.  — falls,  annona  laxat, 
levatur. 9 corn-field,  ager  frumenta- 

rius. — Indian  corn,  milium  Indicum. 
— Cheapness  of  corn,  annonae  vilitas.  — 


Dearness,  annonre  difficultas,  caritas, 
gravitas.  — To  gather  corn,  fruges  per- 
cipere. — Corn-loft,  granarium,  cella, 
horreum.  — stalk,  culmus.  — Of  or  per- 
taining to  corn,  frumentarius.  — In  some 
connections,  corn  is  expressed  by  res  fru- 
mentaria.   TT  (a  single  gram),  gra- 

num.— j}  barley-corn,  granum  hordei. 
TT  (on  the  toes),  clavus  pedis. 

To  Corn  with  salt,  salem  inspergere,  sale 
condire. — Corned,  sale  conditus. 

CORNEL-TREE,  cornus  (cornus  mascu- 
la, L.).  — .9  little  cornel-tree,  corneo- 
lus.   9 grove  of  cornels,  cornetum.  — 

Of  cornel,  corneus.  — A cornel-berry, 
cornnm. 

CORNELIAN  stone,  sarda. 

CORNEOUS,  corneus. 

CORNER,  versura  (tum) ; angulus  (cor- 
ner, also  lurking-place)  ; latibulum,  la- 
tebra, recessus,  receptaculum,  (lurking- 
hole)  : it  is  also  expressed  by  the  adj.  ex- 
tremus -.—  (quarter),  regio. 9 little  cor- 

ner, angellus.  — I will  creep  into  some 
corner,  in  angulum  aliquem  abibo.  — A 
corner  stone,  lapis  angularis.  — house, 
domus  extrema  plateaj.  — window,  fe- 
nestra extrema.  — Having  three  corners, 
triangulus ; /onr,  quadrangulus;  many, 
angulosus,  multangulus  (poet.)  ; late- 
brosus (secret  ones).  — The  corner  of  the 
eye,  oculi  angulus.  — The  four  corners 
of  the  city,  quatuor  urbis  regiones.  — 
From  the  four  corners,  undique.  — In  a 
corner  (secret),  secreto,  clanculum. 

Cornered,  angulatus. 

CORNET,  tuba,  buccina.  — To  sound  a 
cornet,  buccinam  inflare,  buccini  ca- 
nere.  TT  A cornet  of  horse,  vexillarius, 

vexillifer. 

CoRNETTER,  bucciuator ; cornicen. 

CORNICE,  corona. 

COROLLARY,  consecutio,  consectarium; 
corollarium. 

CORONAL  suture,  commissura  cranii 
coronalis. 

CORONATION,  sollemnia  quibus  regi 
creato  regnum  ac  corona  defertur,  co- 
ronte  impositio. 

CORONER,  cjedis  qufcsitor. 

CORONET,  corolla,  sertum;  (little  crown) , 
corona  parva. 

CORPORAL,  decurio. 

CORPORAL,  CORPOREAL,  corporalis  ; 
corporeus.  — oath,  jusjurandum  sanc- 
tum ; to  take  it,  sancte  jurare. 

Corporally,  by  some  case  of  corpus  ; as, 
to  be  corporally  well,  corpore  valere. 

CORPORATE  body,  CORPORATION, 
corpus  ; collegium.  — borough,  munici- 
pium. 

CORPS.  See  Body. 

CORPSE, corpus  (mortuum) ; mortuus. 

CORPULENT,  corpulentus,  obesus,  cras- 
sus, pinguis,  plenus. 

Corpulency,  obesitas,  crassities,  corpu- 
lentia, plenitudo. 

CORPUSCLES,  corpuscula,  atomi. 

Corpuscular,  ad  corpuscula  pertinens. 

CORRECT  (amend),  corrigo,  emendo.  — 
proof  sheets,  menda  typographica  emen- 
dare. — To  correct  anew,  recudo,  reco- 
quo.   IT  (punish),  castigo,  punio  ; 

(reprove),  reprehendo,  castigo. 

Correct,  adj.  emendatus,  rectus,  casti- 
gatus ; comptus ; accuratus  ; recte  de- 
scriptus ; justus,  rectus  ; vitio  purus, 
purus  ; vitio  carens,  innocens,  a culpa 
vacuus.  — account,  ratio,  qme  convenit. 

Corrector,  corrector,  emendator,  emen- 
datrix, castigator.  — of  manners,  cen- 
sor. 

Correction,  emendatio,  correctio.  — My 
writings  wanted  the  last  correction,  ulti- 
ma lima  defuit  meis  scriptis. IT  (pun- 

ishment), castigatio,  supplicium,  crucia- 
tus. — Correction  of  manners,  censura. 
9 house  of  correction,  ergastulum. 

Correctly,  emendate,  castigate,  recte, 
accurate. 

Correctness,  elegantia,  nitor,  oratio 
emendata  or  castigata  ; justa  ratio ; 
veritas  ; innocentia. 

CORRELATIVES,  quse  sub  eandem  ra- 
tionem cadunt. 

CORRESPOND  (suit),  congruo,  conve- 
nio.   TT  (by  letter),  literas  dare  et  ac- 

cipere ; cum  aliquo  per  literas  colloqui. 

Correspondence  (commerce  or  familiari- 
ty), consortium,  consuetudo,  commer- 
cium; occulta  or  mutua  communica- 

64 


tio.  — Ini  letter,  epistolarum  commercl- 
uiu.  — To  hold  a corre.spondence  with  one, 
literas  ultro  citroque  transmittere  ; cum 

aliquo  consilia  communicare.  

TT  (agreement),  congruentia,  convenien- 
tia. 

Correspondent  (suitable),  conveniens, 
congruens,  consentaneus,  aptus. 

Correspondent  (bosom friend),  intimus, 
familiaris,  consiliorum  socius  et  parti- 
ceps.  — by  letter,  literarum  commercio 
cum  aliquo  junctus. 

CORRIDOR  (curtain  in  forti£cation),  lori- 
ca, cortina;  (in  building),  prothyrum. 

CORRIVAL,  rivalis,  tEmulus,  competitor. 

CORROBORATE  (confirm  an  agreement), 
confirmo,  ratum  facere;  (strengthen  a 
weak  part),  roboro,  firmo,  confirmo. 

Corroborative,  vim  confirmandi  habens. 

CORRODE,  rodo,  corrodo,  erodo,  exedo, 
crucio. 

Corroding,  Corrosive,  rodens,  exedens, 
vim  corrodendi  habens  ; crucians,  mor- 
dax. — cares,  mordaces  sollicitudines. 

Corrosiveness,  vis  corrodendi. 

Corrosion,  rosio  ; cruciatus,  angor. 

CORRUGATE  (wrinkle),  corrugo. 

CORRUPT,  corrumpo. — lie  suffered  him- 
self to  be  easily  corrupted,  pretio  habuit 
addictam  fidem.  — JV'b  money  could  cor- 
rupt him,  hunc  nulla  conditio  pecuniar 
a summl  integritate  deduxit.  (See 
Bribe.) TT  (destroy),  perdo,  disper- 

do : (defile),  contamino,  coinquino  ; 
polluo:  (debauch),  vitio,  stupro,  violo: 
(infect),  inficio,  contagione  aliquem 
afflare  : (spoil),  depravo,  vitio,  perverto. 

TT  To  corrupt  or  grow  corrupted, 

putresco,  marcesco,  tabesco ; corrumpi, 
depravari. 

Corrupt,  a.  (faulty),  mendosus,  vitiosus  ; 
(infectious),  pestilens ; (naughty),  ma- 
lus, pravus,  insincerus,  perditus,  [)rofli- 
gatiis,  corruptus;  (noisome),  insalubris, 
morbidus  ; (rotten  or  tainted)  deprava- 
tus, vitiatus,  rancidus,  putridus.  — Cor- 
rupt blood,  pus,  tabum.  — A corrupt 
judg-e,  judex  numarius. — Mot  corrupt, 
incorruptus,  sincerus,  castus,  integer. 

Corrupter,  corruptor,  violator  ; corrupte- 
la, pernicies,  pestis. 

Corruptible,  corruptioni  obnoxius,  ca- 
ducus. 

Corruption,  corruptio,  depravatio ; pra- 
vitas. — of  manners,  mores  perditi,  cor- 
rupti, turpes.  TT  (foulness),  putor, 

putredo. 

Corruptly,  corrupte,  depravate  ; (filthi- 
ly), purulente,  sordide  ; — depravate, 
mendose,  perdite. 

CORSAIR,  pirata,  priedo  maritimus;  (his 
ship),  navis  piratica,  myoparo. 

CORSET,  perizonium,  priecinctorium. 

CORSLET,  lorica  ; cataphracta. 

CORUSCATION,  fulgor,  splendor. 

CORVETTE,  celox. 

COSMETICS,  qiiiE  ad  ornatum  pertinent. 

COSMOGRAPHY,  mundi  descriptio. 

COSSET-LAMB,  agnus  matre  orbus  qui 
inter  manus  hominum  educatus  est. 

COST,  impensa,  sumptus;  impendium, 
damnum.  — I have  learned  it  to  my  cost, 
non  levi  documento  expertus  sum ; 
opera  et  impensa  periit.  — The.  costs  of 
a.  suit,  impensre  actionis  judicialis.  — 
To  tax  the  costs  of  a suit,  litem  ipstimare. 
— To  bestow  cost  upon,  impensam  et 
sumptum  in  rem  aliquam  facere. 

To  Cost,  consto.  — JVothing  will  cost  less, 
res  nulla  tninoris  constabit.  — It  costs 
nothing,  gratis  constat.  — h costs  less  by 
half,  minoris  constat  dimidio.  — What- 
ever it  costs,  it  is  well  bought,  quanti 
quanti  bene  emitur.  — Belonging  to 
cost,  sumptuarius. 

Costly  (dear),  pretiosus,  carus,  magno 
constans  or  emptus  ; (expensive),  .sump- 
tuosus, luxuriosus ; (statehj),  splendidus, 
magnificus,  lautus  ; (in  banqueting),  opi- 
parus. 

Costly,  adv.  sumptuose,  magnificenter; 
(in  fare),  opipare,  laute. 

Costliness,  caritas. 

COSTAL,  ad  costas  pertinens, 

COSTIVE,  alvo  astricta  or  restricti; 
(making  costiv^ , alvum  astringens,  styp- 
ticus. — To  make  costive,  alvum  astringe- 
re, alvum  contrahere,  comprimere. 

Costiveness,  alvus  astricta,  restricta, 

COSTUME,  habitus;  mos  vestis;  orna- 
tus. 


cou 


oou 


cou 


COT,  COTTAGE,  casa,  tugurium;  gur- 
gustium. — A sheep  cot,  ovile.  — A LiULe 
cottage,  casula,  tuguriolum. 

Cottager,  tugurii  incola. 

COTTON,  xylinum  ; fine,  bombyx.  — Of 
cotton,  xylitius;  bombycinus.  — Colton 
stuff,  byssus,  panni  xylini.  — The  cotton 
plant,  xylon  ; gossypion. 

COUCH  {in  writing),  scripto  concludere, 

comprehendere,  complecti.  Ii  To 

couch  an  eye,  glaucomarn  oculis  alicujus 
objectam  solvere. IF  {lie  dawn),  cu- 

bo, procumbo,  succumbo,  prosternor.  — 
Coachunt,  cubans,  jacens. 

Couch,  lectus,  lectulus,  grabatus  ; cubile. 

Couching  {lying  down),  s.  cubatio. 

COUGH,  tussisf — Tu  have  it,  tussire,  tussi 
laborare.  — A slight  cough,  tussicula. 

To  Cough,  tussio.  — To  cough  out,  or 
cast  out  by  coughing,  exscreare,  extus- 
sire ; tussiendo  exspuere. 

COUNCIL,  consilium,  senatus. — When 
he  had  called  a council,  senatu  coacto.  — 
The  king’s  privy  council,  principis  (or 
regis)  consilium  (secretum).  — An  order 
of  council,  senatusconsultum. — To  hold 
a council,  senatum  habere.  — An  ecclesi- 
astical council,  conventus  ecclesiasticus. 

— A council-chamber,  curia.  — A council 
of  war,  consilium  militare. 

COUNSEL  {advice),  consilium,  monitum, 
admonitum,  admonitus,  admonitio,  ad- 
hortatio. — I will  follow  his  counsel,  id 
quod  dederat  mihi  consilium  sequar; 
ejus  consilio  utar.  — Hasty  counsel,  con- 
silium praiceps.  — To  ask  counsel,  ali- 
quem consulere,  ab  aliquo  consilium 
petere.  — To  give  counsel,  alicui  consu- 
lere or  suadere  ; aliquem  monere,  hor- 
taVi,  adhortari,  exhortari,  consilio  juva- 
re : — ill  counsel,  malis  consiliis  aliquem 
seducere.  — To  be  asked  counsel,  consu- 
lor. — He  that  is  asked  counsel,  consultus. 

— To  keep  counsel,  aliquid  tacitum  tene- 
re, habere,  tacite  habere,  tacere,  reticere. 

4 keeping  of  counsel,  taciturnitas ; 

fides.  — One  that  cannot  keep  counsel, 
garrulus,  rimarum  plenus. IF  Coun- 
sels {deliberations),  consilia. IF  {wis- 

dom), consilium,  prudentia. 

Counselling,  suasio,  monitio,  admonitio, 
monitus.  — to  the  contrary,  dissuasio. 

Counsellor,  consultor,  auctor,  suasor; 
monitor,  impulsor ; consiliarius,  consi- 
liator, consuasor,  assessor.  — at  law,  ju- 
ris consultus,  juris  penius;  causarum 
patronus  ; causidicus.  — A privy  counsel- 
lor, qui  principi  est  a consiliis  interiori- 
bus. 

COUNT  {earl),  comes. 

Countess,  comes  {by  birth) ; comitis  uxor 
{by  marriage). 

COUNT  {number,  tell),  numero,  di- 
numero, annumero.  — He  counted  the 
number  of  the  prisoners,  captivos  or  cap- 
tivorum numerum  recensuit.  — Twice 
a day  they  count  their  cattle,  bis  die  nume- 
rant pecus.  — If  you  can  count  the  num- 
ber of  the  stars,  si  stellas  dinumerare 
potes,  si  siderum  numerum  subducere 
potes.  — To  count  over,  pernumero,  re- 
censeo, percenseo,  reputo. 1F  {cast 

up  or  reckon),  computo,  rationem  inire, 
computare,  supputare ; ad  calculum 

vocare,  revocare ; subducere.  

1F  {esteem  or  judge),  arbitror,  judico, 
existimo  ; statuo,  decerno,  duco,  puto, 
pono,  numero,  habeo.  — He  counts 
nothing  good  but  virtue,  nihil  ducit  in 
bonis  praster  virtutem.  — I count  it  sure, 
pro  certo  habeo.  — He  counts  him  one  of 
the  eloquent,  eum  reponit  in  numero  elo- 
quentium. — He  coun  ts  himself  sure  of  it, 
rem  futuram  priesumit.  — He  is  counted 
for  an  enemy,  in  numero  hostium  habe- 
tur- — He  is  counted  rash,  famam  temeri- 
tatis subit. 

Counting,  numeratio,  computatio. 

Counting-house,  tractatorium  mercato- 
ris. — room,  tabularium  mercatoris. 

Counter,  calculus;  {box  for  cash),  locu- 
lus ; {counter  in  a shop),  mensa,  abacus. 

Countless,  innumerabilis. 

COUNTENANCE,  vultus,  aspectus,  oris 
habitus.  — He  sets  his  countenance,  vul- 
tum sibi  componit.  — Hts  countenance 
comes  and  goes,  constat  ei  nec  color  nec 
vultus.  — A cheerful  countenance,  vultus 
hilaris,  bctus,  serenus.  — Handsome, 
vultus  decorus,  formosus,  pulcher,  spe- 
ciosus, venustus,  — sour,  vultus  torvus. 


tristis,  tetricus.  — crabbed,  frons  cape- 
rata,  severa.  — grave,  vultus  or  frons 
gravis.  — homely,  facies  invenusta,  vul- 
tus deformis.  — Out  of  countenance,  per- 
turbatus, confusus.  — To  put  out  of 
countenance,  ruborem  alicui  incutere  ; 
percello,  perturbo.  — Sadness  of  coun- 
tenance, vultus  tristis.  — A stately,  dis- 
dainful countenance,  supercilium.  — To 
change  one’s  countenance,  vultum  mu- 
tare, vultum  novum  induere ; rubore 
suffundi.  — To  keep  one’s  countenance, 
eundem  vultum  servare,  colorem  non 
mutare. 1F  {credit),  existimatio  : {fa- 

vor, help),  favor,  gratia ; auctoritas  ; 
suffragatio  ; auxilium.  — To  give  coun- 
tenance to,  aliciii  favere,  alicujus  cceptis 
adspirare.  — To  keep  one  in  countenance, 
auxilior,  adjuvo. 

To  Countenance  {favor,  further),  juvo, 
adjuvo,  augeo,  adaugeo,  faveo  (rei  or 
homini),  foveo  (rem),  alicui  consilio, 
studio,  opei-a  adesse,  alicui  suffragari, 
alicui  studere. 

COUNTER,  s.  See  under  Count. 

COUNTER,  adj.  contrarius,  oppositus : 
adv.  contra,  e contrario,  ex  opposito.  — 
To  run  counter,  aliorsum  tendere,  aliud 
agere. 

COUNTERACT,  obviam  ire,  occurrere, 
alicui  rei ; impedire ; vim  contrariam 
habere. 

COUNTERBALANCE,  a?quo,  adiequo, 
exfequo,  compenso ; parem,  tequalem 
esse. 

COUNTERCHARGE,  v.  crimen  ab  accu- 
satore sibi  illatum  in  ipsum  accusatorem 
transferre. 

COUNTERFEIT,  adj.  {not  genuine), 
adulterinus,  falsus  ; subjectus,  supposi- 
tus ; alienus  (e.  g.  sub  alieno  nomine)  ; 
simulatus  {pretended) ; fucatus,  fucosus, 
{varnished  over) ; fallax  {deceitful) ; — 
{insincere),  falsus,  fallax,  dolosus ; — 
{untrue),  falsus,  fictus,  commentitius, 
adumbratus.  — money,  numi  adulterini. 
— countenance,  vultus  fictus,  composi- 

tu.s».  — tears,  lacrimie  coactae.  

1F  {copied),  expressus. 

Counterfeit,  subst.  {cheat),  homo  fallax, 
fraudulentus  ; {writing),  tabulae  falsae  ; 
{color),  fucus  ; {resemblance),  vera  ima- 
go ; {pretence),  simulatio,  species. 

To  Counterfeit  {imitate),  imitor,  imi- 
tando aliquid  effingere  or  exprimere  : 
{pretend),  simulo,  prtetendo  ; {color 
over),  fuco,  infuco ; {conceal),  dissimu- 
lo, celo;  obtego. 1F  To  counterfeit  a 

writing,  chirographum  alicujus  imitari, 
imitando  adulterare.  — money,  numum 

adulterare.  1F  (/or^e),  commentor, 

fingo,  affingo,  confingo;  comminiscor, 
subdo : {resemble),  similem  esse  ; referre. 

Counterfeiter  {pretender),  fictor,  simu- 
lator; {imitator),  imitator. — of  money, 
numorum  adulterator.  — of  wills,  testa- 
mentarius. — of  signatures,  falsarius.  — 
of  a seal,  signator  falsus. 

Counterfeiting  (pretending),  simulatio ; 
{imitating),  imitatio ; {forging),  adul- 
teratio. — of  money,  numorum  adultera- 
tio. 

COUNTERMAND,  v.  aliter  or  contra 
praecipere  ; imperium  mutare.  — sol- 
diers, milites  revocare  ab  aliqui  re. 

Countermand,  subst.  imperium  muta- 
tum. 

COUNTERMARCH,  s.  iter  transversum  ; 
reditus. 

COUNTERMARK,  signum  mutuum. 

COUNTERMINE,  cuniculus  transver- 
sus, Liv. 

To  Countermine,  transversis  cuniculis 
hostium  cuniculos  excipere. 

COUNTERPANE,  stragulum  lecti  supe- 
rius. 

COUNTERPART.  — To  he  the  counter- 
part of  a thing,  alicui  rei  similem  esse  ; 
alicui  rei  respondere. 

COUNTERPOISE,  sacoma,  ^quipondi- 
um. 

To  Counterpoise,  libro,  contra  pondero. 

COUNTERPOISON,  antidotus. 

COUNTERSCARP,  lorica. 

COUNTERVAIL,  compenso,  penso. 

COUNTRY,  terra,  regio. — Persotis  that 
know  the  country  very  well,  periti  regio- 
num. — One’s  native  country,  patria,  na- 
tale solum.  — Of  or  belonging  to  one’s 
country,  patrius ; vernaculus.  — It  is 
an  honor  to  die  for  one’s  country,  decorum 

65 


est  pro  patrisL  mori.  — To  flee  from  one’s 
country,  patriam  fugere;  sol  im  mulare 
(,go  into  exile).  — One  born  in  a country, 
indigena:  — in  another  cnunh  n,  alieni- 
gena. — Of  what  country  ? cujas  ? — Of 
our  own  country,  nostras.  — Of  your 

country,  vestras. IF  The  country,  rus  ; 

agri.  — To  live  in  the  country,  ruri  vive- 
re or  vilarn  agere.  — To  dwell  there  for 
pleasure,  rusticari.  — To  collect  from  the 
country,  ex  agri  concurrere.  — A coun- 
try-estate, country-seat,  prajdium  rusti- 
cum ; fundus  ; villa  ; rus.  — Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  country,  rusticus,  rustica- 
nus, agrestis. 

Countryman,  paganus,  homo  rusticus ; 

pi.  pagani,  rustici,  agrestes.  IF  {of 

the  same  country) , popularis,  qui  in  ei- 
dem civitate  natus  est,  civis.  — Onr 
countryman,  nostras  ; popularis  noster  ; 
pl.  populares  or  homines  nostri,  nostri, 
nostrates. 

Country-like.  rustice. 

COUNTY,  comitatus. 

COUPLE  {pair),  bini,  par,  jugum.  — A 
married  couple,  conjuges  ; mariti.  — By 

couples,  bini. IF  A couple  for  dogs, 

canum  copula  or  vinculum. 

To  Couple  {join  together),  copulo,  jungo, 
conjungo.  — To  couple  together  in  matri- 
mony, connubio  or  matrimonio  jungere. 

IF  To  couple  {v.  n.)  as  birds,  socium 

or  consortem  deligere. 

Couplet,  distichon.  Mart. 

COURAGE,  animus,  animus  fortis,  forti- 
tudo, spiritus,  virtus.  — He  has  courage 
enough,  in  isto  satis  est  animi.  — Cour- 
age ! or,  be  thou  of  good  courage ! macte! 
age!  ageduin!  es  bono  animo! — To 
give  or  inspire  one  with  courage,  animum 
addere,  incendere,  excitare,  confirmare. 
— To  break  or  lessen  one’s  courage,  ani- 
mum debilitare  ; frangere.  — ' To  lose 
courage,  langueo,  despondeo ; relan- 
guesco, animo  concidere  or  deficere  ; 
animum  abjicere,  demittere.  — To  take 
courage,  animum  recipere  or  erigere  ; 
animos  revocare  ; bono  or  forti  esse 
animo.  — Want  of  courage,  animi  lan- 
guor, animus  enervatus,  remissus,  lan- 
guens, parvus,  pusillus.  — Without 
courage,  abjecte,  ignave,  timide. 

Courageous,  fortis,  strenuus,  animosus, 
intrepidus,  alacer,  impiger  ad  labores 
belli. 

Courageously,  fortiter,  strenue,  animo- 
se, viriliter,  acriter,  fidenter,  magno 
animo. 

COURIER,  nuntius  expeditus;  cursor; 
eques  citatus ; veredarius. 

COLFRSE  {tum),  vicissitudo.  — To  do  by 
course,  alternare,  alternis  vicibus  aliquid 
agere.  — To  succeed  by  course,  alter- 
nis vicibus  succedere.  — By  course,  al- 
terne, invicem,  alternis  vicibus.  

1F  {way,  means),  via,  iter,  ratio  ; cursus, 
tenor.  — We  will  take  another  course, 
alia  aggrediemur  via. — / let  him  take 
his  course,  sivi  ut  animum  expleret 
suum.  — I know  not  what  course  to  take, 
prorsus  egeo  consilii.  — That  ts  the 
safest  course,  id  tutissimum  est.  — What 
course  shall  we  takel  quffi  ratio  est  ine- 
unda nobis  ? — Take  your  own  course, 
tuo  utere  instituto.  — Bad  courses,  mo- 
res perditi,  corrupti ; flagi  tia. — To  fol- 
low the  course  of  the  times,  tempori 
servire ; fluvio  secundo  ferri.  — A 
course  of  life,  vitiB  institutum,  via  or 
ratio.  — I must  take  another  course  of 
life,  alio  more  mihi  est  vivendum.  — 
You  follow  the  same  course  still,  eandem 
illam  antiquam  rationem  obtines,  anti- 
quum tenes. 1F  {custom),  mos.  — Of 

course,  ex  or  de  more.  — This  is  the 
course  of  the  world,  ita  mos  nunc  viget. 

— It  is  my  common  course,  solens  meo 

more  facio.  — Words  of  course,  sollem- 
nia verba,  verba  dicis  cansi  facta. 

IF  {running),  cursus,  decursus,  procur- 
sus ; curnculum  {race-course).  — I have 
finished  my  course,  cursum  confeci,viven- 

di  curriculum  confeci.  ^A  course 

of  meats,  ferculum.  — Th.e  second,  mensa 

secunda;  bellaria. IF  {order),  ordo, 

series.  — Out  of  course,  extra  ordinem. 

— By  course  of  nature,  ritu, natura;. 

IT  The  course  of  water,  fluminis  ductus.— 

A water-course,  flumen  vivum.  

IF  The  moon’s  courses,  Itinoe  luminun: 
varietas. 

4 X 


cov 


CRA 


CRA 


To  Course  a hare,  leporem  canibus  insec- 
tari or  verari. IT  To  course  or  run 

up  and  d>  on,  ultro  citroque  discurrere, 
palari,  v gari. 

Courser  /eredus ; sonipes. 

COURT  subst.  (open  space),  area,  propa- 
tulum j cavfedium  (within  the  house). 

- — ^ (of  a prince),  aula  ; regia,  pala- 
tium, (pa/ace) ; aulici  (courtiers). — The 
royal  court,  aula  regia.  — Court-favor, 
auUe  aura,  favor  principis.  — Of  a 

court,  aulicus  ; regius.  IT  To  pay 

court  to  one,  aliquem  cultu  quodam  et 
honore  prosequi  j se  alicui  venditare  ; 

aliquam  colere.  IT  (court  of  law), 

judicium  (the  place  and  persons)  ; ju- 
dices (the  judges) ; tribunal  (tribunal), 
subsellia  (benches)  ; forum  (public  place 
where  causes  were  tried).  — Court-day, 
dies  judicii ; pi.  dies  fasti.  — room,  trac- 
tatorium  To  hold  a court,  jus  uicere  ; 

forum  agere;  conventum  agere  (in  a 
province).  — Court-matters,  res  forenses  ; 
judicia,  -orum.  — Pertaining  to  courts, 
forensis  ; judicialis. 

To  Court.  See  pay  one's  court  to. 

IT  (woo),  puellam  or  virginem  nuptiis 

ambire. IT  (seek),  petere,  appetere, 

sequi,  sectari,  consectari,  captare,  au- 
cupari. 

Courteous  (civil),  humanus,  urbanus, 
comis,  facilis  : (gentle),  candidus,  mitis, 
lenis  : (kind),  liberalis,  beneficus,  muni- 
ficus ; amicus,  benignus,  commodus: 
(fair-spoken),  blandus:  (obliging),  offici- 
osus. — Very  courteous,  perhumanus, 
perurbanus,  perblandus,  percomis. 
CouRTEOusLv,  affabiliter,  comiter,  hu- 
maniter, officiose,  urbane,  belle ; be- 
nigne, blande,  eleganter.  — Very,  per- 
benigne, perofficiose. 

Courtesan,  meretrix,  scortum. 

CouRTEST  (civility,  kindness),  humanitas, 
urbanitas;  facilitas,  benignitas;  offici- 
um. — To  hold  upon  courtesy,  precario 
possidere.  — He  always  used  his  friends 
with  courtesy,  amicos  semper  facilitate  at- 
que indulgentia,  tractavit. — Void  of  cowr- 

inurbanus,  rusticus,  agrestis. TTj3 

courtesy  (good  turn),  beneficium,  offici- 
um. — Common  courtesies,  officia  urbana. 
— You  will  do  me  a great  courtesy,  per- 
gratum mihi  feceris.  — I will  be  glad  to 
do  you  any  courtesy,  tibi  lubens  benefe- 
cerim. — To  do  one  a courtesy,  benefici- 
um in  aliquem  conferre,  bene  de  aliquo 
mereri,  aliquem  beneficio  afficere ; ve- 
niam dare,  JTepos.  — To  repay  a courte- 
sy, gratiam  alicui  referre,  reponere,  re- 
pendere. — To  make  a courtesy,  poplitem 
flectere ; genua  submittere. 

Courtier,  aulicus;  homo  aulae  ingenio 
accommodatus;  homo  callidus.  — jin 
effeminate  courtier,  homo  bellus  or  deli- 
catulus. 

Courtier-like,  aulice. 

Court-like,  elegans,  politus. 

Courtly,  humanus,  urbanus,  comis,  faci- 
lis, officiosus. 

Courtliness,  urbanitas,  humanitas. 
Courtship  (wooing),  sollicitatio,  ambi- 
tus. 

COUSIN,  patruelis,  frater  patruelis,  soror 
patruelis,  (father's  brother's  child) : ami- 
tinus,  frater  or  soror  arnitinus,  (father's 
sister's,  or  mother's  brother's  child) : con- 
sobrinus, frater  or  soror  consobrinus, 
(mother's  sister's  child) : — (relative), 
propinquus,  cognatus. 

COVENANT,  s.  conventum,  pactum;  pac- 
tio, sponsio  ; foedus  ; votum. 4 cove- 

nant-breaker, foedifragus.  — To  stick  to 
his  covenant,  conventis  stare,  in  pactione 
manere. 

To  Covenant,  paciscor,  stipulor,  contra- 
ho, pactionem  facere,  inducias,  pacem, 
societatem  pangere  ; constituo.  — Hav- 
ing covenanted,  pactus,  depactus. 
COVER,  s.  operculum,  tegmen  ; (of  a 
letter  or  book),  involucrum. IT  (pre- 

tence), causa,  nomen,  simulatio,  praetex- 
tus, obtentus.  See  Cloak. 
fo  Cover,  tego,  intego,  protego,  operio, 
cooperio,  velo,  advelo;  vestio:  (con- 
ceal), celo,  occulto.  — To  cover  all  about, 
circumtego,  circumobruo,  circumvestio. 
— To  cover  before,  praetego.  — To  cover 
(disguise),  alic-ui  rei  speciem  or  alienam 
formam  inducere. — To  cover  (as  a bed), 
sterno.  — To  cover  over,  obduco,  obte- 
go, obumbro,  superintego,  superimpbno, 


supersterno;  obruo  (overwhelm,  bury). 

— To  cover  a table,  mensam  instruere. 

— Be  covered,  operi  caput.  — Covered 
(with  earth),  obrutus,  defossus.  — with 
feathers,  pluinis  obductus,  plumatus. 

Covering!  (the  act),  obductio:  (the  thing), 
tegmen,  velamen  ; tegumentum,  vela- 
mentum, integumentum,  operimentum. 

— ./3  covering  of  arras,  jieristroma.  — The 

covering  of  a bed,  stragulum.  — of  a house, 
tectum. IT  (clothing),  nm\eX\is,  vesti- 
tus: praetextus,  simulatio  : (of 

defence),  munimentum. 

Coverlet,  stragula,  stragulum,  instra- 
tum, stratum  ; velamen  ; opertorium. 

— A coarse  coverlet,  teges. 

Covert,  adj.  tectus. 

Covert  for  beasts,  latibulum,  cubile, 

specus. IT  (defence),  priesidium. 

Covertly  (secretly),  clam,  clanculum, 
tecte,  abdite,  tacite,  dissimulanter. 
COVET,  cupio,  appeto,  inhio;  aveo. — 
earnestly,  sitio,  concupisco,  percupio  ; 
expeto.  — Coveted,  cupitus,  concupitus, 
desideratus. 

Coveting,  cupiditas,  appetitus,  appetitio, 
libido. 

Covetous  (avaricious),  avarus;  auri,  pe- 
cuniiB  or  divitiarum  cupidus,  avidus  or 
appetens.  — Somewhat  covetous,  parcus, 
ad  rem  attentior,  tenax.  — Very  covet- 
ous, valde  avarus. 

Covetously,  avare,  avide,  cupide. 
Covetousness,  avaritia,  pecunite  aviditas 
or  cupiditas;  argenti  sitis,  auri  fames. 
COVEY  of  partridges,  perdicum  pulli- 
ties or  grex. 

COVIN,  collusio,  prevaricatio ; fraus.  — 
By  covin,  fraude,  fraudulenter,  dolose. 
COW,  vacca ; bos  (femina).  — A young 

cow,  juvenca,  bucula. 3 com  with  calf, 

forda.  — Of  a cow,  vaccinus,  bubulus. 
— A cow-house,  bubile.  — Cow-dung, 
fimus  bubulus.  — A cow-herd,  bubulcus. 
— A cow-calf,  vitula. 

COW,  V.  alicui  timorem  injicere  or  me- 
tum incutere.  — To  be  cowed,  obtorpeo. 
Coward,  (homo)  ignavus,  timidus, 
iners.  — To  play  the  coward,  timide 
agere. 

Cowardice,  Cowardliness,  ignavia, 
timiditas,  timor. 

Cowardly,  ignavus,  timidus,  iners.  — 
In  a cowardly  manner,  ignave,  timide.  — 
A more  cowardly  death,  segr.ior  mors. 
COWER  down,  conquinisco,  subsido,  in 
genua  subsidere. 

COWL,  monachi  cucullus. 

COWSLIP,  primula  officinalis. 
COXCOMB  (comb  of  a cock),  crista 

galli. TT  Fig.  homo  putidus  ; trossu- 

lus;  homo  ineptus,  vaniloquus,  lingua 
fortis. 

CoxcoMicAL,  ineptus,  putidus. 

COY  (shy),  verecundus,  timidus,  subti- 
midus  (coyish) ; (disdainful,  prudish), 
saevus,  frigidus. 

Coyness,  verecundia,  timiditas;  simula- 
tus pudor,  sffivitia. 

COZEN,  decipio,  fallo,  fraudo,  defraudo. 
— He  coiens  him  before  his  face,  perstrin- 
git illi  oculos. 

Co/.ENAGE,  fraudatio,  circumscriptio,  de- 
ceptio ; fraus,  dolus. 

Cozener,  fraudator,  planus,  circum- 
scriptor, homo  fraudulentus.  — r An  old 
cozener,  veterator. 

CRAB  (fruit),  malum  silvestre. 3 

crab-tree,  malus  silvestris. IT  A crab 

or  crabbed  fellow,  difficilis,  morosus.' 

IT  A crab-fish,  cancer. 

Crabbed  (sour),  acerbus,  asper,  durus,  te- 
tricus, immitis  ; (in  look),  torvus,  tristis, 
truculentus  ; (wayward),  morosus,  diffi- 
cilis. — He  is  a crabbed  fellow,  sinapi 
victitat.  — Somewhat  crabbed,  submoro- 
sus.  IT  (obscure),  difficilis,  obscurus, 

spinosus. 

Crabbedly,  aspere,  morose,  torve,  trucu- 
lenter. — To  look  crabbedly,  torva  tu- 
eri. 

Crabbedness  (sourness),  asperitas,  diffi- 
cultas, austeritas,  severitas,  torvitas ; 

truculentia. TT  Crabbedness  of  style, 

tortuosum  dicendi  genus. 

CRACK  (chink,  flaw),  rima,  fissura.  — 
It  sounds  as  if  it  had  a crack  in  it,  sonat 

vitium. IT  A crack  (noise),  crepitus, 

fragor,  sonitus  fragilis. 

To  Crack  (break  a thing),  collido,  frango, 
rumpo,  findo.  — I will  crack  your  skull. 


diminuam  tibi  cerebrum.  — nuts,  nucei 

frangere. IT  To  crack  or  crackle,  crepo, 

crepito,  sonitum  fragilem  dare  ; sono. 

— The  boat  cracked  under  them,  gemuit 
sub  pondere  cymba.  — The  great  Sejanus 
crackles  inthefire,  crepat  ingens  Sejanus. 

— To  crack  a whip,  insonare  flagello. — 

To  crack  the  knuckies,  infringere  articu- 
los.  IT  To  crack  (chink),  dehisco, 

fatisco  ; rimas  acere. — The  earth  cracks, 

tellus  rimas  agit TT  To  crack  one's 

credit,  conturbo,  fi.ro  cedere. IT  To 

crack  or  boast,  glorior,  jacto ; se  osten- 
tare or  venditare.  — He  cracks  of  his 

kindred,  genus  crepat TT  To  crack 

or  burst,  dissilio. 

Crack-brained,  insanus,  vesanus,  cerri- 
tus. 

Cracker  (sq'wift),  say  pyrobolum  ludicrum. 

TT  JTut-cracker,  nucifrangibulum. 

Crackle.  See  Crack. 

Cracknel,  crustulum,  libum  ; collyra. 
CR.\DLE,  cuny,  cunabula.  — To  rock  the 
cradle,  cunas  infantis  movere.  — Prom 
the  cradle,  a primis  cunabulis  ; inde  ab 
incunabulis. 

To  Cradle,  in  cunas  condere  ; motis  cu- 
nis sopire. 

CRAFT,  astutia,  calliditas  ; astus,  versu- 
tia, vafrities  : (cunning  trick),  consili- 
um, callidum  inventum,  dolus,  ars,  ar- 
tificium.— By  craft,  astu  ; subdole. 

TT  (trade),  ars  (sordida),  artificium  (ne- 
cessarium), ars  operosa. 

Craftsman,  artifex,  opifex. 

Crafty,  astutus,  vafer,  versutus,  callidus, 
cautus:  (deceitful),  subdolus,  dolosus, 
fraudulentus  ; insidiosus.  — A crafty 
talker,  versutiloquus.  — Crafty  knaves, 
tenebriones.  — A crafty  fellow,  versi- 
pellis. — An  old  crafty  fox,  vetera- 
tor. 

Craftily  (cunningly),  astute,  callide, 
vafre,  versute,  subdole,  veteratorie ; 
dolose,  insidiose,  nequiter ; sollerter : 
(workmanlike),  affabre. 

Craftiness,  calliditas,  astutia,  versutia, 
vafrities. 

CRAG  (rock),  rupes  prierupta,  cautes, 
scopulus. 

Craggy  (rocky),  prieruptus,  confragosus, 
fragosus  ; (rough),  asper,  salebrosus. 
Craggedness,  asperitas. 

CRAM  (stuff,  farcio,  infarcio,  refercio, 
confercio ; saturo.  — To  cram  (poultry), 
sagino.  — To  cram  one's  self,  se  ingurgi- 
tare. — Crammed,  saginatus,  fartus,  re- 
fertus, altilis.  TT  To  cram  together, 

stipo,  constipo. 

CRAMP,  spasmus,  nervorum  distentio ; 
tetanus,  rigor  nervorum.  — To  be  taken 
with  the  cramp,  spasmo  corripi,  spasmo 
cruciari.  — Troubled  with  the  cramp, 
spasticus,  spasmo  laborans  or  vexatus. 

^ (cramp-iron),  fibula,  confibula, 

uncus,  uncinus  ; subscus  ferrea  (of  two 
dovetails). 

To  Cramp,  convello,  contorqueo;  (confime), 
coerceo,  coarcto,  angusto,  contraho,  in 
angustum  concludere,  vinculis  astringe- 
re ; (with  an  iron),  fibulo. 

CRANCH,  dentibus  frangere,  allidere. 
CRANE  (bird),  grus  (ardea  grus,  L.).  — 

A small  crane,  vipio.  TI  (instrument 

to  draw  up  heavy  goods),  machina  tracto- 
ria. 

CRANK,  manubrium.— Turned  by  a crank, 

manubriatus. TT  (winding),  flexus. 

To  Crankle,  flexuoso  cursu  ferri ; erro- 
rem volvere,  Liv. 

Crankles,  flexus,  pl.  — Full  of  crankles, 
flexuosus,  tortuosus. 

CRANNY,  rima,  fissura. 

CRAPE,  textum  subcrispum,  quod  nostri 
vocant  crape. 

CRASH,  V.  n.  fragorem  dare.  — Crashing, 
fragosus. 

Crash,  sicbst.  fragor 
CRATCH,  crates. 

CRAVAT,  focale. 

CRAVE  (beg),  peto,  rogo,  obsecro  ; im- 
ploro : (demand),  postulo,  deposco ; im< 
portunately,  efflagito.  — often,  rogito. 
TT  (long  for),  ardenter  cupere,  cu- 
piditate alicujus  rei  flagrare,  sitia 
sitienter  expetere. 

Craving,  importunus  ; (covetous),  avaru^ 
avidus,  cupidus. 

Cravingly,  avide,  cupide,  avare. 
CRAVEN,  ignavus. 

CRAW  (of  a bird),  ingluvies;  guttur. 


CRE 


CRI 


CRO 


CRAW-FISH,  cancer  fluviatilis  (cancer 
astacus,  L.) 

CRAWL,  ser[rt),  repo,  repto.  — on  all  fours, 
manibus  pedibusque  incedere,  serpere, 

repere  ; quadrupedem  ire. TT  {have 

a crawling-  itch),  formicare  5 vermicare. 

CRAYON,  xerographum.  — To  paint  in 
crai/on,  aridis  coloribus  pingere. 

CRAZE  {break,  bruise),  quasso,  confringo  ; 
{make  one  crazy),  Jilicui  mentem  extur- 
bare, aliquem  mente  privare.  — Crazed 
{broken,  weak),  fractiis,  senio  or  valetu- 
dine contectus  ; {crack-brained),  insa- 
nus, mente  captus,  delirus. 

Crazy  {somewhat  sickly),  debilis,  imbecil- 
lus, intirmus  ; {ready  to  fall),  caducus, 

infirmus,  fragilis. 4 crazy  building, 

rcdificium  ruinam  minans. IT  {crack- 

brained),  see  Crazed. 

Craziness  of  body,  corporis  imbecillitas 
or  infirmitas.  — of  mind,  animi  debili- 
tas or  infirmitas;  insania,  deliratio, 
mentis  alienatio. 

CREAK,  strideo;  {as  a cricket),  grillo.  — 
Creaking,  stridulus.  . 

Creaking,  5.  stridor. 

CREAM,  lactis  flos. 11  The  cream  of 

the  jest,  &c.,  joci  medulla  or  acumen. 

To  Cream  {gather  into  cream),  florern  col- 
ligere. 

CREASE,  sinus  ; ruga  {as  a fault). 

To  Crease  (/«W),  plicare  ; {wrinkle),  cox- 
rugare. 

CREATE,  creo,  procreo,  condo,  fingo, 
fabrico,  genero ; {ezcite,  produce),  mo- 
veo, commoveo,  concito,  excito,  creo; 
(appoint),  creo,  facio. 

Creation,  creatio,  procreatio. IT  (ori- 

gin), origo,  principium,  initium.  — From 
the  creation  (of  the  world),  inde  ab  homi- 
num memoria,  prima  aborigine  mundi ; 
since  it,  post  hominum  memoriam,  post 

homines  nalos. IT  (world),  mundus, 

universitas  rerum. IT  The  creations  , 

of  men,  qine  ab  hominibus  inventa  et 
excogitata  sunt. 

Creator,  procreator,  fabricator,  artifex, 
conditor,  auctor;  parens,  genitor.  — 
of  the  World,  mundi  procreator,  eflector, 
opifex  ledificatorque. 

Creative,  vim  procreandi  habens;  sol- 
lers, ingeniosus. 

Creature,  res  ; animal,  animans  ; homo  ; 
negotium  ; puella,  virgo  ; anima.  — 
That  lovely  creature,  illa  suavissima 
puella.  — You  dear  creature!  o tu  ca- 
rissima anima ! 

CREDENCE  (authority),  auctoritas  ; (be- 
lief), fides.  — To  give  credence  to  a thing, 
credo,  fidem  habere,  adjungere.  — ^ 
IT  Letters  of  credence.  Credentials,  literse 
ad  fidern  faciendam  daUe  ; testimoni- 
um publicum. 

CREDIBLE,  credibilis,  probabilis,  veri- 
similis. 

Credibility,  probabilitas,  verisimilitudo. 

Credibly,  credibiliter,  probabiliter. 

CREDIT  (authority),  auctoritas;  gratia 
(influence).  — He  has  lost  his  credit,  ho- 
mo est  perdita  auctoritate.  — That  affair 
brought  me  much  credit,  id  mihi  multum 
auctoritatis  attulit  et  fidei. IT  (hon- 

or, reputation),  fama,  existimatio,  opi- 
nio; decus,  dignitas,  honestas.  — It 
had  been  more  for  your  credit,  melius  fa- 
in» tu»  consuluisses.  — His  credit  lay 
at  stake,  illius  existimatio  agebatur.  — 
Take  you  the  credit  of  that,  gloriam  tu 
istam  obtine.  — Of  credit  (creditable), 
honorificus,  gloriosus,  splendidus.  — Of 
no  credit,  infamis,  vilis,  obscurus,  levis, 
levifidus.  — To  be  in  credit,  in  honore  or 
in  pretio  esse.  — To  be  a creditto  one,  co- 
honesto, nobilito.  — To  touch  one’s  credit, 
famam  alicujiis  l»dere  ; fidern  alicui  or 
de  famal  alicujus  detrahere.  — To  grow 
in  credit,  innotesco,  inclaresco,  famam 
acquirere,  illustrari.  — To  paicn  one’s 
credit  on  a thing,  ad  se  recipere,  fidem 
dare  or  astringere.  — Take  it  on  my 
credit,  me  vide.  — One  out  of  credit. 

homo  nihili,  or  vilis. IT  (in  traffic)', 

fides.  — To  buy  or  sell  upon  credit,  mer- 
ces die  c»ca  emere  or  vendere.  — The 
credit  of  the  merchants  sinks,  mercato- 
rum fides  concidit. — To  raise  credit, 
revocare  fidem  ; existimationem  augere. 
— To  crack  his  credit,  conturbo;  foro 
cedere. II  (belief),  fides. 

Co  Credit  (give  credit  to),  fidern  habere 
alicui,  confido,  credo,  accredo,  audio. 


— Can  you  credit  him?  est  vero  huic 
credendum?  IT  (grace),  orno,  de- 
coro, honesto.  (trust  for  goods), 

merces  alicui  in  diem  vendere,  pecunia 
non  prffisenti  vendere. 

Creditable,  honestus,  decorus  ; glorio- 
sus, splendidus,  honorificus. 

Creditably,  cum  honore,  ill»sa  fami. 

Creditor,  creditor.  — To  make  one  credit- 
or for,  rem  acceptam  ferre. 

CREDULOUS,  credulus. 

Credulousness,  Credulity,  credulitas. 

CREED,  sacrorum  formula. 

CREEK,  sinus  maris  ; — crepido. 

Creeky,  sinuosus. 

CREEP,  repo  ; serpo.  — To  creep  on  tip- 
toe, suspenso  gradu  placide  ire.  — Old 
age  comes  creeping  on,  sensim,  sine  sen- 
su ffitas  senescit  ; obrepit  non  intel- 
lecta senectus.  — To  creep  upon  (steal 
upon),  ohxepo. — along,  perrepo,  repto. 

— forth,  proserpo.  — forward,  prorepo. 

— into,  irrepo,  irrepto.  — / will  creep 
into  some  corner,  in  angulum  aliquo 
abibo.  — To  creep  into  acquaintance  or 
favor,  in  amicitiam  or  familiaritatem 
alicujus  se  insinuare  ; gratiam  ab  ali- 
quo inire,  gratiam  captare.  — To  creep 
towards,  adrepo.  — M/um,  alicui  rei  irre- 
pere.— unawares,  or  from  under,  subrepo. 
— Creeping,  serpens,  repens.  — ji  creep- 
ing thing,  animal  repens.  — Falsely  crept 

in,  surreptitius.  IT  (faten),  alicui 

blandiri,  adulari,  assentari,  palpari. 

Creeping,  s.  reptatio,  reptatus. 

CRESCENT  (half  moon),  luna  falcata, 
lun»  crescentis  cornua. 

CRESSES,  lepidium  (L.).  — garden,  le- 
pidium sativum  (L.).  — water,  sisym- 
brium nasturtium  (L.). 

CREST  (of  a helmet),  crista  ; (of  a cock), 
crista,  juba;  (of  a horse),  juba.  — A 
small  crest,  cristula.  — To  set  up  his  crest, 
cristas  attollere.  — Having  acrest,  crista- 
tus.   IT  The  crest  of  a coat  of  arms, 

insignium  gentilitiorum  apex  galea- 
tus. 

Crest-fallen,  demissus,  qui  animo  de- 
misso et  abjecto  est,  jacens. 

Crestless,  ignobilis. 

CREVICE,  rima,  fissura. 

CREW,  multitudo,  caterva,  globus,  grex, 

manus,  turba. d ship’s  crew,  nant»  ; 

remiges. 

CREWEL,  glomus. 

CRIB,  pr»sepe. 

Cribbed,  in  angustum  coactus. 

CRICKET  (insect),  gryllus.  — To  chhp 

like  a cricket,  gryllo. IT  (little  stool), 

sella  humilior 

CRIME,  crimen,  noxa,  delictum,  admis- 
sum, maleficium  ; scelus,  nefas.  — A 
capital  crime,  facinus  capitale ; to  be 
such,  capitale  or  capital  esse.  — A 
glaring  or  grievous  crime,  atrox  flagi- 
tium,  immane  scelus.  — A heinotis 
crime,  flagitium,  scelus,  facinus  atrox ; 
nefas.  — To  commit  a crime,  maleficium 
or  facinus  admittere,  committere  ; sce- 
lus facere,  committere. 

Criminal,  adj.  scelestus,  nefarius ; faci- 
norosus:— nocens,  sons: — crimina- 
lis, capitalis.  — action,  process,  causa 
piibMca  or  capitalis ; -lis  capitis.  — court, 
judicium  publicum  ; judicium  capitis. 

— Zaia,  jus  publicum. 

Criminal,  s.  (one  accused),  reus:  (guilty), 
nocens,  sons;  qui  scelus  fecit;  malefi- 
cus. 

Criminally,  sceleste,  nefarie,  facinorose. 

CRIMSON,  coccum. IT  adj.  coccineus ; 

molochinus. 

CRINGE,  V.  corpus  inclinare  : fig.  alicui 
or  aliquem  adulari. 

Cringing,  adj.  humillimus;  ambitiosus: 
subst.  adulatio  humilis  ; blanditi»  ver- 
niles. 

CRIPPLE,  homo  mancus  ac  debilis,  ho- 
mo claudus  ac  debilis,  homo  omnibus 
membris  debilis,  pede,  etc.  debilis.  — An 
old  cripple,  silicernium. 

To  Cripple,  alicujus  brachium,  pedem, 
etc.  debilitare ; omnibus  membris  de- 
bilem facere — Crippled,  brachio,  pede, 
etc.  captus  ; membris  debilis. 

CRISIS,  discrimen  ; momentum  ; — criti- 
ca morbi  accessio  ; dies  crisimus. 

CRISP  (brittle),  fragilis  ; friabilis.  

IT  (curled),  tortus,  calamistratus,  cris- 
patus, crispus. 

To  Crisp,  crispo,  torqueo,  vibro.  — A 

07 


crisped  lock,  cincinnus.  — Having  crisped 
hair,  cincinnatus.  — A crisping-pin  or 
iron,  calamistrum. 

CRITERION,  signum,  nota,  indicium; 
quod  proprium  est;  quasi  obrussa. 

CRITIC,  judex  criticus,  criticus;  censor, 
judex  doctus  ; homo  artis  critic»  studi- 
osus.   d critic  or  judicious  person,  homo 

judicii  subtilis  or  acuti. 

Critical,  criticus;  acutus:  — (doubtful, 
&c.),  anceps,  dubius,  incertus.  — Crit- 
ical days  (in  a distemper),  dies  crisimi. 
— condition,  res  diibi»  ; discrimen. 

Critically,  accurate ; censoris  or  casti- 
gatoris instar;  excusse. 

To  Criticise,  judicare;  aliquid  exami- 
nare : reprehendere,  carpere  ; censuram 
agere,  alicujus  scripta  censoria  virgula 
notare. 

Criticism,  critice,  ars  critica,  critica  ra- 
tio, res  critica. IT  A criticism,  cen- 

sura. 

CROAK  (as  a raven),  crocito  ; (as  a frog), 
coaxo. 

CROCK  (earthen  pot),  olla  fictilis;  (soot), 
fuligo,  nigror. 

CROCODILE,  crocodilus. M Crocodile 

tears,  lacrini»  fiet». 

CROFT  (small  close),  agellus. 

CRONE,  anicula  decrepita. 

CRONY,  congerro,  amicus  intimus. 

CROOK  (of  a shepherd),  pedum;  (the 

augur’s  staff),  lituus. IT  By  hook  or 

by'^crook,  per  fas  aut  nefas;  quo  jure 
quaque  injuriat. 

To  Crook,  v.  a.  flecto,  inflecto;  curvo, 
incurvo : — v.  n.  flector,  curvor. 

Crook-backed,  gibber,  gibbus. 

Crook-legged,  valgus,  varus. 

Crooked,  curvus,  incurvus,  flexus,  pra- 
vus, distortus,  contortus,  tortuosus, 
aduncus,  uncus  ; sinuosus  : (stooping 
forward),  incurvus;  (inward,)  pandus: 
(bending back7Dards) ,xe\)d.nd\is,  recurvus. 
— A crooked  hand  (in  writing),  litera 
vacillans.  — A crooked  nose,  siinus.  — . 
Having  a nose  crooked  upwards,  simo, 
simus,  naso  sursum  versus  repando. 
One  that  has  crooked  ankles,  scaurus. 
— Crooked-footed,  pedibus  distortis. 

Crookedly,  flexuose,  curve,  oblique. 

Crookedness,  curvatura,  curvamen,  cur- 
vitas, aduncitas. 

CROP  (of  corn,  &.C.),  messis;  proventus. 

— A latter  crop,  messis  serotina. 

IT  (of  a bird),  ingluvies. 

To  Crop,  carpo. — off,  decerpo,  prscerpo, 
pr»cido,  tondeo,  puto.  — To  crop  or 
gather  flowers,  flores  carpere,  decerpere, 
legere. 

Crop-eared,  auribus  mutilatus. 

CROSIER,  lituus  episcopi. 

CROSS  (for  malefactors),  crux.  — The 
sign  of  the  cross,  crucis  figura.  (See 
Crucify.)  — Cross-wise,  in  crucis  speciem 
(like  a cross) ; in  decussem  or  -es,  de- 
cussatim,  (like  an  X).  — To  sit  cross- 

legged,  crucibus  decussatis  sedere. 

IT  (disappointment),  malum,  casus  adver- 
sus, adversa  fortuna,  incommodum,  res 

incommoda. IT  A cross  or  momiment 

set  up  in  the  way,  stela. 

Cross  (contrary),  oppositus,  perversus, 
adversus.  — We  had  such  cross  weather 
all  the  time,  ita  usque  adversa  tempes- 
tate usi  sumus.  IT  (cross-grained, 

peevish),  morosus,  difficilis.  — Somewhat 

cross,  submorosus.  IT  (untoward), 

perversus,  pervicax,  contumax.  

IT  (athwart),  transversus,  obliquus.  — He 
draws  trenches  cross  the  ways,  fossas 
transversas  viis  perducit. IT  Cross- 

keys, claves  decussat».  — bow,  arcubal- 
lista.  — leay,  via  transversa,  trames 
transversus,  limes  transversus.  — Cross- 
purposes, res  contrari». 

To  Cross  (disappoint),  frustror,  deludo. 
IT  To  cross  one  or  be  cross  wiifo,  ali- 
cui adversari  or  contravenire  ; alicui 
molestiam  exhibere.  — I cannot  abide  to 
cross  my  children,  non  possum  adversari 
meis.  — To  cross  or  vex  one,  alicui 
stomachum  movere,  bilem  excitare. 
IT  To  cross  (sign  with  a cross),  sig- 
num crucis  appingere. Tf  To  cross 

or  cross  over  (a  river,  &c.),  trano,  tra- 
jicio, transeo.  — He  permitted  our  army 
to  cross  his  dominions,  nostrum  exerci- 
turn  per  fines  suos  transmisit.  — Ts 
cross  the  way,  transmeo,  permeo 
transeo.  IT  To  cross  out,  obi  itero, 


CRU 


CUD 


CUR 


deleo,  expnngo,  induco.  IT  {make 

crons  wise),  decussare,  like  an  X. 

Crossing,  s.  repugnantia,  repulsa over, 

trajectio. — out,  obliteratio. 

Crossi^y  {untowardly),  perverse,  morose  j 
{unfortunately),  male,  infeliciter,  in- 
fauste. 

Crossness,  pervicacia,  morositas,  perver- 
sitas, protervitas. 

CROTCH,  furca. 

CROTCHET,  say  semiminima:  {in  print- 
ing),  uncinus. See  Caprice. 

CROUCH  {stoop  down),  conquinisco,  sub- 
sido,  succumboj  {fawn),  adulari  aliquem 
or  alicui. 

Crouching,  s.  adulatio,  sui  demissio.  — 
With,  crouching  and!  creeping,  submisse, 
suppliciter. 

CROW,  s.  cornix.  — young  crow,  corni- 
cula. — Ji  scare-crow,  formido. IT -3 

crow  of  iron,  vectis  ferreus. 

CROW,  V.  {as  a cock),  cano,  canto.  — The 
young  cock  crows  after  the  old  one,  natu- 
re sequitur  semina  quisque  sine. 

IT  {vapor), iacto,  glorior;  se  etferre. 

CROWD,  subst.  turba ; magna  frequentia  : 
— {greet  number),  copia,  vis,  magnus  nu- 
merus, acervus,  turba.  — To  get  into  a 
crowd,  turba  conferta  premi.  — To  be  in 
a crowd,  in  turbi  consistere.  — To  get 
out  of  a crowd,  ex  turba  se  expedire. 

To  Crowd,  premo,  arcto.  — To  crowd  up, 
coarcto,  coangusto,  stipo,  constipo. — 
Crowded  fuit,  celebritate  refertissimum. 

CROWiV,  corona;  strophium,  corolla.  — 
Wearing  one,  coronatus.  (See  Corona, 

in  the  Lexicon.) IT  {as  the  badge  of 

royalty),  corona  {but  not  of  the  ancients, 
of  whom  we  mxLst  use  fascia  or  diadema), 
insigne  capitis,  insigne  regium  ; (for 
sovereignty),  regnum,  summa  rerum, 
imperium.  — small  crown,  corona  par- 
va.— To  deprive  one  of  his  crown,  regnum 
alicui  auferre,  eripere.  — The  crown 
passes  to  one,  imperium  transit  ad  ali- 
quem. — The  crown-lands,  pnedia  publi- 
ca.   IT  The  crown  of  the  head,  vertex. 

— of  a hill,  mons  summus,  montis  cul- 

men. — From  crown  to  toe,  a capillo  us- 
que ad  ungues,  a vertice  ad  talos. 

IT  Modesty  is  the  crown  of  virtue,  pudor 
primus  est  virtutis  honos.  — This  is  the 
crown  of  our  rejoicing,  cumulum  gaudii 

nobis  hoc  affert.  IT  {crown-piece), 

numus  regius. 

To  Crown,  coronare:  fig.  cumulare  ali- 
qua re.  — The  end  crowns  the  work,  exi- 
tus acta  probat.  — Success  crowned  the 
enterprise.,  res  prospere  successit,  eve- 
nit. — May  heaven  crown  your  wishes 

with  success,  dii  dent  quie  velis. 

IT  {of  the  royal  crown,)  insigne  regium 
capiti  alicujus  imponere;  regnum  ac 
diadema  {or  et  coronam)  ad  aliquem  de- 
ferre. — A crowned  head,  princeps,  rex, 
imperator. 

CRUCIFY,  crucifigo,  cruci  aliquem  affige- 
re or  suffigere ; cruce  afficere,  in  cru- 
cem agere  or  tollere. 

Crucifixion,  crucis  supplicium. 

Crucifix,  Christi  cruci  affixi  imago. 

CRUDE  {raw),  crudus;  fig.  indigestus, 
incompositus,  rudis. 

Crudely,  immature 

Crudity,  Crudeness,  cruditas. 

CRUEL,  crudelis,  dirus,  durus,  ferox  ; 
atrox  ; inhumanus,  saevus,  truculentus, 
trux,  ferus,  immanis,  ferreus,  immitis  : 

— {bloody),  cruentus,  sanguineus.  — A 
more  cruel  enemy,  tetrior  hostis. 

Cruelly,  atrociter,  crudeliter,  ferociter, 
inhuKRtniter,  truculenter.  — To  be  cruelly 
bent  against  one,  inimico  atque  infesto 
animo  aliquem  insectari. 

Cruelty,  immanitas,  crudelitas,  feritas, 
atrocitas,  saevitia,  truculentia,  ferocitas, 
ferocia,  inhumanitas. 

CRUET,  ampullula,  laguncula.  — for  oil, 
lecythus,  guttus. 

CRUISE,  huc  illuc  navigare  ; mari  vaga- 
ri, pervagari  mare.  — fur  booty,  praedor. 

Cruiser  {ship),  navis  praedatoria. 

CRUM,  CRUMB,  mica.  — The  crumbs, 

frustula;  reliquiae.  IT  The  crumb 

{soft  part)  of  bread,  mollis  pars  panis, 
panis  mollia  {n.  pL). 

To  Crumb,  Crumble,  frio,  comminuo, 
contero.  — To  ernm  in,  intero,  infrio.  — 

That  may  be  crumbled,  friabilis. TTTa 

crumble  { fall  into  crumbs),  frior,  se  friare. 

CRUMPLE,  ruga. 


To  Crumple,  corrugo  ; {be  crumpled),  cor- 
rugor. — Crumpled,  rugosus,  tortilis. 

CRUNCH,  dentibus  frangere. 

CRUPPER  {7-ump),  clunis  ; {for  a horse), 
postilena. 

CRURAL,  cruralis. 

CRUSE,  pocillum,  simpulum,  urceolus. 

CRUSADE,  bellum  pro  sacris  Christianis 
susceptum. 

CRUSH,  comminuo,  contundo,  contero, 
obtero,  protero;  elido:  — fig.  e.vstia- 
guere,  opprimere,  comprimere  ; {break), 
deprimere,  frangere ; {ruin),  perdere, 
pessum  dare,  pnecipitare,  profligare. 

CRUST,  crusta. — A little  crust,  crustula. 

To  Crust,  v.  a.  crusto,  incrusto,  crustd 
obducere,  rei  crustam  inducere.  — To 
crust  over  {be  crusted  over),  incrustari; 
crusti  tegi  o?- obduci. 

Crusted,  Crustaceous,  crustatus;  crus- 
tosus. 

Crusty  {crabbed),  tetricus,  morosus,  ira- 
cundus. 

CRU'J’CH,  baculus.  — To  go  on  crutches, 
baculis  levare  membra. 

To  Crutch,  baculis  aliquem  fulcire. 

CRY',  clamo,  vocifero,  exclamo,  proclamo, 
conclamo  {of  several),  clamorem  edere 
or  tollere  ; plorare  ; quiritare  ; croci- 
tare {of  the  raven),  rudere  {of  the  ass). 

— F.very  body  cries  shame  on  it,  clamant 
oinnes  indignissime  factum.  — What 
did  you  cry  out  fori  quid  vociferabare 

— They  cried  him  mercy,  ut  ignosceretur 
{verb  impers.)  petiverunt.  — He  cried  out 
like  a woman,  muliebriter  vociferabat. — 
I cried  out  aloud,  clamorem  satis  mag- 
num sustuli.  — To  cry  after  the  dam, 
matrem  desiderare.  — To  cry  against, 
reclamo.  — To  cry  or  weep  aloud,  ejulo. 

— To  cry  out  to  a person,  aliquem  incla- 
mare. — To  cry  out  earnestly,  vehemen- 
ter or  summa  contentione  clamare.  — 
To  cry  out  upon,  exclamo  ; contra  or  in 
aliquem  declamare.  — To  cry  otit  often, 
clamito  ; conclamito.  — To  cry  fire,  ig- 
nem conclamare.  — To  cry  out  for  help, 
auxilium  implorare  or  petere;  quiritare. 

— To  cry  out  victory,  victoriam  concla- 
mare. — To  cry  out  against  a person,  ali- 
quem allatrare,  objurgare;  in  aliquem 
invehi,  — To  cry  out  in  token  of  approba- 
tion, acclamo.  — To  cry  together,  con- 
clamo. — To  cry  {lament),  ploro,  plora- 
tum edere  ; lamentor  : {weep),  lacri- 
mo or  lacrimor,  fleo,  lacrimas  effun- 
dere or  profundere.  — To  cry  as  a child, 
vagio.  — To  cry  things  about  the  streets, 
res  venales  clamitare,  rerum  venalium 

pra;conium  facere. IT  To  cry  one  up, 

commendo,  laudo,  collaudo;  omnia  bo- 
na de  aliquo  dicere,  laudibus  aliquem 
afficere  or  efferre  ; laudem  alicui  tribue- 
re or  impertire.  — To  cry  one  down,  in- 
famo, diffamo,  vitupero. 

Cry,  s.  clamor ; ploratus  {wailing).  — They 
set  up  a cry,  clamorem  edunt,  tollunt. — 
Great  cry  and  fiffie  woof,  parturiunt  mon- 
tes, nascitur  ridiculus  mus. — Hue  and 
cry,  hominum  evocatio  ad  furem  (sica- 
rium) retrahendum. IT  The  {natu- 

ral) cry  {of  animals),  vox. 

Crier,  praeco. d crier’s  fee  or  office,  prae- 

conium. 

Crying,  s.  clamor,  vociferatio.  — A crying 
against,  reclamatio.  — The  crying  of  in- 
fants, vagitus. d crying  out,  exclama- 

tio ; ejulatio, — A crying  {lamenting),  plo- 
ratus, lamentatio  ; {weeping),  fletus, 
lacrimatio;  {shrieking),  ululatus;  {for 
help),  quiritatio. 

CRYSTAL,  crystallus.  — Crystal  cup,  po- 
culum crystallinum. 

Cry?talline,  crystallinus  ; vitreus. 

Crystallize,  v.  a.  in  crystallos  formare; 
V.  n.  in  crystallos  abire. 

Crystallization,  formatio  crystalli. 

CUR,  catulus,  catellus.  — of  a bear,  catu- 
lus ursinus.  — a fox,  catulus  vulpinus  ; 
vulpecula. — a lion,  proles  leonina. 

CUBE,  cubus.  — The  cube  root,  radix  cu- 
bica. 

Cubical,  Cubic,  cubicus  ; cubo  similis. 

CUBIT,  cubitus,  cubitum.  — Of  a cubit, 
cubitalis.  — Of  two  cubits,  bicubitalis,  — 
Of  three,  trium  cubitorum. 

CTJCKOT.D,  curruca. 

CUCKOO,  cuculus. 

CUCUMBER,  cucumis.  — wild,  silvestris. 

CUD,  cibus  manducatus.  — To  chew  the 
cud,  rumino,  ruminor,  remando.  — A 
68 


chewing  of  the  cud,  ruminatio,  — Bcastf 
that  chew  the  cud,  bestiaj  ruminales. 

CUDGEL,  fustis.  — To  lay  down  ihe  cud 
gel,  herbam  porrigere  ; se  victum  essa 
fateri.  — To  take  up  the  cudgels,  certa- 
men suscipere.  — To  play  at  cudgels, 
fustibus  certare. 

To  Cudgel  one,  fuste  or  fustibus  aliquem 
ccedere,  fustem  alicui  impingere  ; sound- 
ly, aliquem  fustibus  male  mulcare.  — 
A cudgelling  to  death,  fustuarium.  — The 
blow  of  a cudgel,  ictus  baculi  or  fustis. 

CUE  {when  to  speak),  occasio,  opportuni- 
tas. — Mind  your  cue,  obsecundato  in 
loco,  — To  give  one  his  cue,  alicui  innue- 
re ; sumnionere  aliquem. 

CUFF  {of  a sleeve),  manicae  limbus  or  pars 

ima.  IT  {blow),  ictus,  plaga.  — You 

are  too  hard  for  me  at  cuffs,  pugnis  plus 
vales.  — A cuff  with  the  fist,  colaphus. — 
with  the  palm,  in  the  face,  alapa. 

To  Cuff,  colaphum  alicui  impingere,  in- 
cutere. — Cuffed,  colaphis  capsus,  con- 
tusus.   IT  To  cuff,  v.  n.  pugnis  or 

colaphis  contendere. 

CUIRASS,  cataphracta. 

Cuirassier,  eques  cataphractus. 

CUISHES,  ocreif. 

CULINARY,  coquinarius,  culinarius. 

CULL,  eligo,  seligo ; deligo;  lego. 

CULMINATE,  in  summo  fastigio  esse. 

CULPABLE,  reprehendendus,  reprehen- 
sione dignus.  — To  be  culpable,  in  cul- 
pSt  esse,  in  vitio  esse. 

CULPRIT,  reus. 

CULTIVATE,  colere,  excolere,  moliri, 
arare,  exarare : — fig.  colere,  excolere, 
operam  dare  alicui  rei,  operam  et  studi- 
um collocare  in  re. 

Cultivation,  Culture,  cultio  {of  t\e 
field) ; cultus  {of  the  field  and  the  mind. 
See  Civilization. 

CULVER,  columba,  columbus. 

CUMBER  {trouble),  alicui  molestiam  cre- 
are, negotium  facessere;  {burden) , one- 
ro, gravo  ; {hinder),  impedio,  praspedio, 
impedimento  alicui  esse.  — Cumbered 
{hindered),  impeditus;  negotiis  implica- 
tus, obrutus  or  districtus. 

Cumbering,  s.  impeditio. 

CuMBRANCE  {hinder uncc),  impedimentum. 

Cumbersome,  Cumbrous,  onerosus;  mo- 
Ifcsr.us ; inhabilis  {unwieldy). 

CUNNING,  o.dj.  {in  a good  sense),  doctus, 
artificiosus,  peritus,  sollers,  ingeniosus ; 
{crafty),  versutus,  astutus,  veterator, 
veteratorius,  vafer,  dolosus,  subdolus. 
— A cunning  trick,  artificium,  dolus, 
techna. 

Cunning,  subst.  {skill),  artificium,  ars, 
peritia,  sollertia:  (cro/i!;,  astutia,  vafri- 
ties,  versutia. 

Cunningly  {craftily),  vafre,  astute,  calli- 
de, subdole  ; [skilfully),  perite,  artifici- 
ose, arte  summ^L,  docte,  affabre,  scite 

To  do  a thing  cunningly  {skilfully),  manu 
sollerti  aliquid  facere  ; singulari  opere 
artificioque  aliquid  perficere.  — Cun- 
ningly wrought,  affabre  factus. 

CUP,  poculum  ; calix.  {&ee  Bowl.)— Many 
things  chance  between  the  cup  and  the  lip, 
multa  cadunt  inter  calicem  supremaque 
labra ; inter  os  atque  escam  multa  inter- 
veniunt.   4 large  cup,  scyphus.  — A 

small  one,  poeijium.  — To  take  a cup  too 
much,  largiore  vino  uti.  — In  his  cups, 
in  poculis,  inter  pocula.  — A standing 
Clip,  crater.  — An  earthen  cup,  poculum 

fictile,  Tuscum  or  Samium. IT  (cup- 

ping-glass),  cucurbitula.  — To  apply 
them,  cucurbitulas  admovere  or  impone- 
re corpori. 

To  Cup,  per  cucurbitulas  alicui  sangui- 
nem detrahere. 

Cup-BEARER,  minister  or  ministrator 
(vini) ; a cyatho  or  a potione  {sc.  ser- 
vus or  puer).  — To  be  one,  pocula  minis- 
trare ; stare  a cyatho. 

Cupboard,  scrinium.  — Of  plate  or  side- 
board, abacus.  — A cupboard  for  vic- 
tuals, cella  penuaria.  — My  belly  cries 
cupboard,  animus  est  in  patinis  ; latrat 
stomachus. 

CUPID,  Cupido,  Amor,  amoris  deus. 

CUPIDITY,  cupiditas,  aviditas. 

CUPOLA,  turricula  aedificio  summo  im- 
posita ; tholus. 

CUR,  canis  gregrarius,  villaticus  or  do- 
mesticus. 

Currish.  See  Churlish. 

CURB,  freno,  refreno,  tempero,  moderor 


CUR 


CUT 


CUT 


tiecto,  comprimo,  reprimo;  compesco,! 
cohibeo,  inhibeo,  coerceo.  — To  curb  a\ 
person's  insolence,  alicujus  audaciam 
frangere.  — one's  anoer,  reprimere  ira- 
cundiam. — one's  desires,  cupiditates 
coercere. 

Curb  {for  a horse),  lupatum. 

Curbing,  s.  moderatio,  coercitio. 

CURI),  CURDS,  coagulum,  lac  pressum. 
To  Curdle  {make  citrds),  lac  cogere,  con- 
spissare, condensare.  — To  curdle  {be 
curdled),  concresco,  congelor,  coeo. 
Curdling,  s.  coagulatio. 

CURE  {healing),  sanatio:  {remedy),  re- 
medium, medicina,  medicamentum.  — 
Patience  is  a cure  for  ali  sores,  levius  fit 
patieiitiGi,  quidquid  corrigere  est  nefas  ; 
in  re  mali  animo  si  bono  utare,  juvat. 
— It  is  past  cure,  actum  est,  conclama- 
tum est. ir  {charge),  cura,  curatio  : 

{benefice),  beneficium. 

To  Cure,  sano,  sanum  facere  aliquem  or 
aliquid,  mederi  alicui  or  alicui  rei,  {prop, 
and  fig.) ; aliiiuem  ad  sanitatem  redu- 
cere, perducere,  revocare,  {fig.). — To 
cure  thoroughly,  percuro,  persano.  — If 
it  could  not  cure,  si  minus  sanare  potu- 
isset. — What  cannot  be  cured  must  be 
endured,  superanda  omnis  fortuna  feren- 
do est.  — JVb  herb  will  cure  love,  nullis 

amor  est  medicabilis  herbis. IT  {salt, 

pickle:),  sale  condire,  muria  condire. 
Curable,  sanabilis,  quod  sanari  potest, 
medicabilis. 

Cureless,  insanabilis. 

CURFEW-BELL,  campana  vespertina. 
CURIOUS  {inquisitive),  cognitionis  et 
scientiae  cupidus,  discendi  cupidus  or 
studiosus  ; curiosus,  nova  videndi  cu- 
pidus, audiendi  cupidus,  videndi  studi- 
osus : {careful),  accuratus,  diligens. — 
Curious  to  see  him,  ejus  videndi  cupidus. 
— I am  curious  to  know,  exspecto  ; miror. 
IT  {curiously  wrought),  affabre  fac- 
tus, summS.  .’irte  factus. 

Curiously,  accurate,  diligenter,  acri  et 
attento  animo,  curiose,  avide  ; {skilful- 
ly), affabre,  summi  or  singulari  arte, 
summo  artificio;  {neatly),  nitide,  scite, 
venuste,  eleganter. 

CuRios/TY,  cognitionis  et  scientiie  cupidi- 
tas or  amor,  veri  reperiendi  cupiditas, 
discendi  studium,  audiendi  cupiditas; 
curiositas,  nova  noscendi  or  videndi  stu- 
dium, spectandi  studium,  exspectatio. 

^ {a  rarity),  res  rara,  res  visenda, 

res  raritate  notabilis. 

CURL,  cincinnus,  cirrus. 

To  Curl,  v.  a.  crispo,  intorqueo,  torqueo. 
— To  curl  hair,  alicujus  capillum  ca- 
lamistro crispare  or  torquere.  — Curled, 

crispatus,  intortus,  tortus ; crispus. i 

curling-iron,  calamistrum.  IT  To 

curl  or  be  curled,  crispari,  intorqueri. 
CURMUDGEON,  avarus, tenax,  sordidus. 
CURRANTS,  uvaj  Corinthiacae. 
CURRENT  {in  common  use),  tritus,  vul- 
garis, usitatus,  more  or  usu  receptus.  — 
To  be  current,  in  usu  esse  ; valere  (e.  g. 
of  coin). — Current  money,  numi  circum- 
foranei. — To  be  current  {as  a report), 
vulgo  jactari,  in  ore  omnium  versari. 

IT  The  current  year,  annus  vertens, 

hic  annus,  annus  qui  volvitur. 

Current,  subst.  flumen  ; cursus.  — Fig. 
the  current  of  time,  cursus  temporis  ; 
tempus. 

Currently,  vulgo. 

Currency,  iisus : — fides.  — This  money 
has  obtained  currency,  pecunia  in  com- 
munem usum  venit. IT  The  cur- 

rency, res  numaria;  also  numi.  — Of 
what  currency!  quo  genere  numorum.? 
CURRY  leather,  coria  or  pelles  mace- 
rare, concinnare,  polire,  depsere.  — I 
will  so  curry  his  hide  for  him,  adeo 
depexum,  adeo  exornatum  dabo.  — To 
curry  a horse,  equum  strigili  radere, 

subradere. IT  To  curry  favor,  alicui 

blandiri,  adulari,  gratiam  or  benevolen- 
tiam alicujus  captare ; se  in  amicitiam 
or  familiaritatem  alicujus  insinuare. 
Currier,  coriarius,  coriorum  confector. 
Curry-comb,  strigilis  equis  comendis. 
See  the  Lex. 

CURSE,  V.  maledico,  male  precari  er  im- 
precari ; aliquem  exsecrari.  — To  curse 
bitterly,  exsecror,  devoveo;  caput  orco 
damnare. 

Curse,  s.  imprecatio;  exsecratio;  detes- 
tatio. — Cui-ses,  dirffi,  sc.  preces. 

135 


IT  {ruin),  pestis,  pernicies.  — I am  the 
curse  of  youth,  pestis  sum  adolescentium. 

Cursed  {abominable),  exsecrabilis,  exse- 
crandus, nefarius,  nefandus. 

Cursedly,  scelerate,  sceleste,  impie. 

CURSORY,  levis,  brevis. 

Cursorily,  leviter,  strictim  ; levi  brachio ; 
cursim;  obiter,  in  transitu,  transiens, 
quasi  prasteriens  ; negligenter. 

CURTAIL  {shorten),  curto,  decurto;  in 
compendium  redigere  or  conferre,  in 
angustum  cogere  ; amputare.  — one's 
pay,  mercedem  minuere,  imminuere, 
deminuere. 

CURTAIN,  velum  {before  something) ; 
plaga,  plagula,  {over  a bed,  sedan) ; au- 
laeum {at  the  theatre ; to  raise  it,  tollere  ; 
drop  it,  demittere).  — To  hang  a curtain 
before,  velum  praetendere. — about  a thing, 
velis  aliquid  obtendere.  — To  draw  back 
a curtain,  velum  reducere  ; draw  to,  ve- 
lum obducere.  — Curtained,  velatus. 

CURVE,  curvamen  ; flexus. d curve 

line,  linea  curva. 

Curvature,  curvitas,  curvatura,  curva- 
men, flexura. 

Curvilinear,  lineis  curvis. 

CURVET,  saltus  numerose  factus. 

To  Curvet,  persulto,  saltito.  > 

CUSHION,  pulvinus,  pulvinar.  — d cush- 
ion for  the  elbow,  cubitale. 

CUSTARD,  intrita  ex  lacte  et  ovis  con- 
fecta. 

CUSTODY  (fcficpm»),  custodia ; {prison), 
career,  custodia.” — To  be  in  custody, 
haberi  in  custodii;  in  vinculis  oi- cus- 
todia. esse.  — To  put  into  custody,  in  car- 
cerem compingere,  includere,  conclu- 
dere ; in  vincula  conjicere. 

CUSTOM  {habit,  use),  consuetudo,  assue- 
tudo, mos,  usus,  exercitatio:  — {fash- 
ion), praescriptum,  institutum  ; ritus  ; 
disciplina,  ordinatio  ; more  or  usu  re- 
ceptum. — You  retain  your  old  custom, 
antiquum  obtines.  — it  is  the  custom, 
moris  est.  — Custom  is  a second  nature, 
vetus  consuetudo  obtinet  vim  naturae.  — 
According  to  custom,  usitato  more,  ex 
more.  — Contrary,  prater  consuetudi- 
nem, contra  morem  consuetudinemque  ; 
inusitate.  — To  follow  one's  own  custom, 
consuetudine  uti,  consuetudinem  tenere 
or  retinere.  — To  draw  one  from  a cus- 
tom, aliquem  a consuetudine  abducere 
or  abstrahere.  — This  has  been  an  ancient 
custom,  hoc  in  more  positum  est  institu- 
toque majorum  inveteravit.  — To  abolish 
an  old  custom,  consuetudinem  tollere  or 
abolere  ; a consuetudine  discedere.  — 
Lack  of  custom,  desuetudo.  — Grown  in 
use  by  custom,  inveteratus.  — To  bring 
into  custom,  aliquid  in  morem  inducere, 
perducere.  — The  custom  is,  solet,  asso- 
let. — As  his  custom  is,  ut  mos  est ; ut 
solet ; ut  est  consuetudo  ; suo  more.  — 
As  the  custom  is,  ut  consuetudo  fert.  — 
To  lay  aside  old  customs,  vetera  instituta 
antiquare.  — To  adopt  a custom,  consue- 
tudinem asciscere  ; introduce,  consuetu- 
dinem introducere.  IT  Custom  {tax 

on  merchandise),  vectigal;  portorium.  — 
To  pay  custom,  vectigal  pendere,  porto- 
rium dare.  — To  farm  the  customs,  vec- 
tigalia, portorium  conducere,  redimere. 
— The  custom-house,  telonium. d cus- 

tom-house officer,  portitor;  telonarius. 
— Custom-free,  immunis  portorii.  — To 
levy  the  customs,  vectigalia,  portorium 

exigere. IT  (trade), 'emptores.  — To 

have  good  custom  {of  a trader),  multos 
emptores  habere  ; {of  a shop),  celebra- 
tum esse.  — That  shop  has  lost  its  custom, 
plerique  emptores  ab  ill^  tabernSl  disces- 
serunt. — To  get  custom  to  a shop,  emp- 
tores allicere,  conciliare.  — To  deprive 
of  custom,  emptores  avertere. — Without 
custom,  emptoribus  vacuus. 

Customary,  usitatus,  tralatitius,  more  or 
usu  receptus,  vetus.  — This  is  now  be- 
come customary,  hoc  jam  in  consuetudi- 
nem venit. 

Customer  {farmer  of  the  customs),  vec- 
tigalium, portorii  redemptor.  IT  A 

customer  at  a shop,  emptor  (assiduus). 
CUT,  seco,  caedo,  incido.  — / will  cut  out 
work  for  you  (fig.),  facessam  tibi  nego- 
tium. -—  Cut  your  coat  according  to  your 
cloth,  si  non  possis  quod  velis,  id  velis 
quod  possis.  — To  cut  a tree  into  boards, 
arborem  in  laminas  secare.  — Easily  cut, 
sectilis.  — JYvt  to  he  cut,  insecabilis.  — To 

C9 


cut  a (Treat  figure,  magnificam  sustinere 
personam.  — To  cut  and  mangle,  mutilo, 
detrunco ; — cut  {part.),  mutilus,  mutila- 
tus.— To  cutasunder,  rescindo,  discindo  ; 
interscindo,  intercido,  disseco. — To  cut 
or  lop  trees,  arborum  ramos  amputare  or 
circumcidere.  — a vine,  vitem  putare. 

— one's  hair,  alicujus  capillum  tondere. 

— the  beard  close,  barbam  ad  cuteiii  ton- 
dere (radere,  shave).  — one's  nails,  un- 
gues resecare.  — wood,  ligna,  materiam 
csdere  ; {split  it),  ligna  findere.  — To 
cut  away,  exseco,  reseco,  amputo.  — 
kjiots,  enodo.  — To  cut  with  an  axe,  do- 
lo, dedolo;  asciSi  polire,  dedolare,  {cut 
smooth).  — / have  cut  my  leg  with  my  own 
axe,  ipse  mihi  asciam  in  crus  impegi. — 
To  cut  before,  priecido. — To  cut  down, 
ewdo,  demeto,  excido,  deseco.  — To  cui 
down  or  fell  trees,  arbores  ciedere  or  suc- 
cidere ; ferro  proscindere.  — a bridge, 
pontem  intercidere.  — com,  fruges  me- 
tere or  demetere.  — To  cut  {geld),  castro  ; 
(grave),  cjeIo,  sculpo;  (,^ac/;),  conseco. 

— To  cut  in,  inseco  ; incido,  insculpo. 

— To  cut  to  pieces,  in  partes  concidere  ; 
'{small),  minute  or  minutim  or  minuta- 
tim  concidere,  minutatim  consecare. — 
To  cut  off,  abscido,  exscindo,  prrecido, 
amputo;  decido,  deseco,  detondeo. — 
The  army  had  been  quite  cut  off  (fig.), 
unless,  actum  de  exercitu  foret,  ni.  — 
To  cut  off  an  enemy,  hostes  concidere.  — 
forage  or  provisions,  commeatibus  or  re 
frumentaria  aliquem  intercludeie  ; hos- 
tem frumento  prohibere.  — the  strag- 
glers, agmen  carpere.  — an  heir,  exhe- 
redare, exheredem  scribere.  — a speech, 
sermonem  dirimere  or  abrumpere.  — 
the  head,  detrunco;  obtrunco,  pr.-etrun- 
co;  capite  aliquem  plectere;  caput  de- 
metere (poet.).  — To  cut  out,  excido; 
exseco;  exsculpo. — This  tongue  of  yours 
must  be  cut  out,  haec  tibi  excidenda  est 
lingua.  — To  cut  out,  as  a seamstress, 
tailor,  &c.,  pannum  ad  vestem  conficien- 
dam forcipe  excidere.— icoi-fe  for  one 
(Jig.),  alicui  negotium  facessere. — To 
cut  one  out  (surpass),  supero,  vinco. — Te 
cut  round,  circumcido.  — To  cut  one's 
wings,  alas  priecidere.  — To  cut  shorter, 
detrunco  ; cut  short  (part.),  prJEcisus, 
truncus,  detruncatus.  — small,  concido, 
comminuo,  (see  above).  — through,  per- 
seco. — under,  subseco.  — To  cut  as  o 
tally,  incido.  — To  cut  one  for  the  stone, 
alicui  calculos  excidere.  — To  cut  one's 
throat,  jugulo. — To  cut  in  two,  discindo, 
disseco.  — equally  in  the  midst,  medium 
dissecare.  — To  cut  up  a fowl,  pullum 

secare,  scindere.  IT  To  cut  (lash), 

aliquem  loris  or  virgis  ca'dere  ; (wound), 

vulnero. TT  (feelsharp),  acutum  esse.. 

IT  (prick,  bite),  mordere.  — The  cold 

morning  air  cuts  my  face,  frigus  matuti- 
num os  mordet.  (See  Cutting.) 

IT  To  cut  teeth,  dentire.  — Teeth  newly 
cut,  dentes  novelli. 

Cut,  s.  incisura;  ictus,  vulnus;  stigma. 
— To  make  a cut  in  something,  aliquid 
incidere ; aliquid  vulnerare  (wound). 

Y (way),  compendium.  — This  is 

the  shortest  cut,  hac  ibitis  brevius.  — 
There  was  the  shortest  cut,  inde  erat 
brevissimus  trajectus.  IT  (misfor- 

tune), calamitas,  casus  adversus,  ma- 
lum.   IT  (slice),  offula,  ofella,  frus- 
tum.   IT  (picture),  figura  ligno  inci- 
sa; in  connection,  also  imago. -IT  The 

cut  of  a garment,  habitus  vestis. — A 
coat  of  a new  cut,  vestis  nova. 
Cut-i’Urse,  sector  zonarius. 

Cut-throat,  sicarius. 

Cutlass,  gladius ; spatha. 

Cutler,  cultrarius. d sword-cutler,  fa- 

ber gladiarius.  — d cutler's  shop,  oflici- 
na  cultraria. 

Cutlets  (of  veal),  segmina  vitulina. 
Cutter  {as  with  a knife,  &c.),  sector.  — 

of  trees,  frondator.  TT  (carver), 

sculptor. 

Cutting,  sectio,  consectio  : (carving), 

sculptura  ; cslamen. d cutting  away, 

amputatio. — 0^’,  desectio,  resectio;  — 

(by  slaughter),  occidio. d cutting  in, 

incisio.  — .d  cutting  short,  detruncatio. 
Cutting,  adj.  (in  taste),  acer,  asper, 
acerbus.  IT  Cuttina-  words,  verbo- 

rum aculei,  voces  acerbee,  dicta  morda- 
cia or  amara. 

Cuttings,  segmenta,  secamenta;  segmi 

“ 4X2 


DAM 

na.  — of  the  nails,  resegmina,  praeseg- 
mina. 

CUTICLE,  cuticula. 

CYCLE,  say  cyclus. 

CYGNET,  pullus  cycneus. 

CYLINDER,  cylindrus. 

Ctlindrical,  cylindratus. 


TYABBLE,  aquae  manus  crebro  iinmer- 

^ gere.  — in  the  dirt,  coeno  se  volu- 
tare or  inquinare.  IT  (m  any  art, 

&■€.),  leviter  aliquid  attingere,  leviter 

aliqua  re  imbui.  IT  To  dabble  or 

tamper  with  a person,  aliquem  ad  aliquid 
sollicitare,  instigare  or  impellere. 

Dabbler  {smatterer),  homo  leviter  erudi- 
tus. 

DACE  ( fish),  apua. 

DACTYLE,  dactylus. 

DAD,  DADDY,  tata. 

DAFFODIL,  narcissus.  — Of  the  daffodil, 
narcissinus. 

DAGGER,  pugio,  sica.  — A little  dagger, 
pugiunculus. 

DAGGLE,  per  rorem  trahere ; rore  or 
luto  inficere.  — Daggled,  lutosus  3 rore 
o>-Iuto  infectus  5 cceno  oblitus. 

DAILY.  See  Day. 

DAINTY,  delicatus  (of  meats) ; cuppedio- 
rum studiosus,  fastidii  delicati,  (of  per- 
sons) : — (sqiteainish),  fastidiosus.  — The 
dainty  thing  would  have  a dainty  bit,  le- 
pus es,  et  pulpamentum  quaeris.  

IT  (choice),  lautus,  exquisitus,  elegans  ; 
(costly),  sumptuosus,  opiparus;  (excel- 
lent), eximius,  clarus,  prajclarus.  — - 
Dainty  dishes,  dainty  meats,  cibi  delicati 
(-lores),  cuppedia  (-orum)  or  cuppediae, 
res  bonae  or  bellae  ; irritamenta  gulae. 

Daintily,  delicate,  laute,  opipare,  molli- 
ter, belle.  — To  fare  daintily,  delicate, 
molliter  vivere  ; laute  se  habere,  dapi- 
bus exquisitis  se  invitare. 

Daintiness  of  feeding,  lautitia,  dapes, 

cuppediae.  IT  (loathing  of  common 

food),  cuppedia  (genit,  -ae),  delicatum  in 
cibis  fastidium. 

DAIRY,  cella  lactaria.  — A dairy-man, 
lactarius. 

DAISY,  bellis  perennis  (L.). 

DALE,  vallis,  convallis. 

■DALLY  (/ondie),  lascivio:  (trifle),  nugor, 
tricor  ; nihil  agere  : (play  the  fool),  in- 
eptio: (delay),  cunctor,  moror,  moras 
nectere. 

Dalliance,  lusus,  lascivia.  — Full  of 

dalliance,  lascivus. IT  (delay),  mora, 

cunctatio. 

'Dallier,  homo  lascivus,  nugator,  palpa- 
tor. 

DAM  (mot/ier),  mater. IT  (bank),  agger, 

moles.  — across  a marsh,  pontes  longi. 

To  Dam,  moles  atque  aggeres  objicere 
alicui  rei.  — a river,  fluvium  extra  ri- 
pam diffluentem  coercere,  flumen  ar- 
cere, flumen  mole  atque  aggere  obstru- 
ere. 

'DAMAGE,  damnum,  detrimentum,  in- 
commodum, dispendium  ; injuria  ; jac- 
tura 3 noxa.  — JVithout  damage,  sine 
damno : integer. 

To  Damage,  damnum  inferre,  detrimen- 
tum importare.  — To  be  damaged,  dam- 
num facere,  detrimentum  accipere. 

Damageable,  caducus,  damno  obnoxius  ; 
(causing  damage),  nocens,  noxius,  per- 
niciosirs,  exitiosus. 

DAMASK,  pannus  Damascenus.  — Dam- 
ask linen,  linteum  Damascenum  ; pl. 
lintea  Damascena. 

DAME  (mistress),  domina;  (ladij),  femi- 
na, mulier,  matrona  ; (as  a title),  domi- 
na. 

DAMN,  damno,  condemno;  a play,  fabu- 
lam exigere. 

Damnable,  exsecrabilis,  scelestus,  nefa- 
rius, nefandus. 

Damnation,  damnatio,  condemnatio:  — 
(hereafter),  poena  quSi  quis  post  mortem 
afficitur. 

DAMP,  subst.  (/rtof),  nebula  : (vapor),  va- 
por, halitus ; exhalatio.  — Damps,  hu- 
mores ; liquores. 


DAN 

CYMBAL,  cymbalum.  — To  play  on  cym- 
bals, cymbalissare,  cymbala  quatere. 
Cymbalist,  cymbalista,  m.  ; cymbalis- 
tria, /. 

CYNICAL,  cynicus. 

CYNOSURE,  septentrio  cynosura;  fig. 
dux. 


D. 


Damp,  adj.  (moist),  humidus,  humectus. 

— weather,  coelum  humectum.  — To  be 
damp,  humidum  esse,  humere.  — To  be- 
come so,  humescere.  — To  make  so,  hu- 
mectare  ; conspergere  (sprinkle). 

To  Damp.  See  Dispirit. 

Dampness,  humor.  — Causing  dampness, 
humidus,  humificus. 

DAMSEL,  puella,  virgo. — Little,  puellula, 
virguncula. 

DAMSON,  prunum  Damascenum.  — tree, 
prunus  Damascena. 

DANCE,  chorea ; saltatio  (the  act).  — A 
dance  in  armor,  pyrrhicha  or  -e  ; saltatio 
armata.  — To  lead  a dance,  praesulto.  — 
The  leader  of  a dance,  praesultor,  prae- 
sultator. 

To  Dance,  salto,  se  ad  numerum  mo- 
vere. — To  dance  on  the  rope,  saltare 
per  extensum  funem.  — To  dance  to 
another's  pipe,  alterius  obsequi  studiis  ; 
ad  arbitrium  or  voluntatem  alterius  se 

fingere,  accommodare. TT  To  dance  a 

child  in  one’s  arms,  infantem  ulnis  com- 
plexum jactare  or  agitare. 

Dancing,  saltatio  (the  act)  ; saltatus  (the 
state)  ; saltandi  ars  (the  art).  — To  learn 
it,  saltare  discere  ; of  one,  saltare  do- 
ceri ab  aliquo. — Of  dancing-,  saltatorius. 
— A dancing-master,  saltandi  magister. 
— A dancing-room,  fficus  in  quo  sal- 
tant; locus,  quo  utriusque  sexus  ju- 
venes saltandi  causa  veniunt. 

Dancer,  saltans  ; saltator,  saltatrix. d 

troop  of  dancers,  chorus.  — A stage- 
dancer,  ludius  or  ludio  (that  plays  also). 

DANDELION,  leondoton  taraxacum  (L.). 

DANDLE,  manibus  or  genibus  gestare 
or  agitare. 

DANDRUFF,  furfures,  porrigo. 

DANDY,  trossulus,  de  capsuia  totus. 

DANGER,  periculum  ; discrimen  (the 
crisis). — The  danger  is  over,  omnis  res 
est  jam  in  vado ; jam  periculum  est 
depulsum.  — He  puts  his  life  in  danger, 
caput  ruiniB  subdit.  — You  are  in  the 
same  danger,  in  eodem  luto  haesitas. 
— He  escaped  the  danger,  e periculo 
evasit.  — To  fall  into  danger,  in  pericu- 
lum or  discrimen  venire,  incidere.  — 
To  be  in  danger,  in  periculo  or  in  dis- 
crimine (also  in  angustiis)  esse,  versari : 

— in  extreme  danger,  in  praecipiti  esse. 
— I am  in  danger,  imminet  huic  capiti 
periculum.  — Tu  bring  one  into  danger, 
aliquem  in  periculum,  in  discrimen  ad- 
ducere, deducere,  vocare ; periculum 
alicui  inferre.  — To  avoid  danger,  pe- 
riculum consilio  suo  discutere  et  com- 
primere. — To  deliver  out  of  danger,  e 
periculo  aliquem  eripere,  liberare.  — To 
escape,  ex  periculo  evadere,  periculo 
perfungi.  — To  run  into,  periculum  adire, 
in  periculum  irruere ; se  temere  in  discri- 
men conjicere,  sibi  periculum  arcessere, 
creare  ; caput  suum  periculis  offerre.  — 
To  be  out  of  danger,  extra  periculum  esse, 
in  tuto  esse,  a periculo  vacare,  periculo 
vacuum  esse,  in  portu  esse  or  navigare. 
— To  avert  danger,  periculum  depel- 
lere, propulsare.  — In  danger  of  law, 
legibus  obnoxius,  expositus,  subjec- 
tus. 

Dangerless,  tutus,  periculo  vacuus,  peri- 
culi expers. 

Dangerous,  periculosus,  periculi  plenus  ; 
anceps,  dubius  ; perniciosus  ; capitalis. 
— A dangerous  fellow,  homo  periculo- 
sus, perniciosus,  capitalis.  — war,  bel- 
lum grave  et  periculosum. 
Dangerously,  periculose. 

DANGLE,  dependeo,  pendulum  agitari. 
— To  dangle  up  and  down  with  one,  ali- 
quem crebro  et  officiose  comitari.  — 
Dangling,  pendulus. 


DAS 

CYPRESS,  cupressus.  — 0/  cypress,  cu- 
presseus, cupressinus.  — Bearing  cy- 
press, cupressifer  (poet.).  — A cypres* 
grove,  cupressetum. 

CZAR,  imperator  Russorum. 

Czarina,  imperatrix  Russorum. 


DANK,  humidus,  uvidus. 

Dankishness,  humor. 

DAPPER,  agilis.  — A dapper  fellow,  troa- 
sulus,  alacer  homunculus. 

DAPPLE-GRAY,  albis  maculis  distine* 
tus,  maculosus  ; varius. 

DARE  (venture),  audeo I dare  not  say 

it,  mihi  est  religio  dicere.  — I will  lay 
what  you  dare  on  it,  quovis  pignore  con- 
tendam. — / dare  not  see  his  face,  illius 
conspectum  vereor.  — To  dare  the  ut- 
most, ultima,  extrema  audere.  

IT  (challenge),  lacesso,  provoco.  — He 
dares  me  to  fight,  ad  pugnam  me  laces- 
sit ; ad  certamen  provocat.  — He  dared 
me  to  play  with  him,  me  in  aleam  jirovo- 
cavit. d daring  of  one,  provocatio. 

Daring,  adj.  audens,  audax  ; animosus, 
intrepidus,  impavidus. 

Daring,  subst.  audacia. 

Daringly,  audacter,  audenter,  intrepide, 
impavide. 

DARK,  obscurus ; tenebricosus  ; caligi- 
nosus ; caecus : — nubilus  (cloudy) : — 
(of  color),  fuscus  (dark  brown),  austerus 
(inclining  to  dark),  niger  (black),  pullus 
(sooty  or  smutty  black),  ravus  (gray  yel- 
low)— Dark-blue,  violaceus,  purpureus. 

— yellow,  fulvus,  luteus,  ravus.  — green, 
acriter  viridis,  perviridis,  prasinus,  e vi- 
ridi nigricans.  — Somewhat  dark,  sub- 
obscurus (e.  g.  nox).  — A dark  (moon- 
less) night,  nox  illunis.  — It  grows  dark, 
nox  appetit ; advesperascit,  vesperascit ; 

tenebrae  oboriuntur. IT  (nof  ciear), 

hebes  (e.  g.  oculus). TT  (obscure,  un- 

certain), obscurus.  — Somewhat,  subob- 
scurus. — Fery,  perobscurus. 

Dark,  Darkness,  obscuritas,  tenebrae, 
caligo,  nox ; fig.  obscuritas,  tenebrae : — 
(as  to  color),  color  fuscus,  etc.,  fuscitas. 

— of  the  weather,  coelum  caliginosum. — 
of  sight,  hebes  oculorum  acies.  — To 
veil  in  darkness,  alicui  rei  tenebras  ob- 
ducere. — To  be  veiled  in  darkness,  in 
tenebris  jacere.  — To  see  in  the  dark, 
per  caliginem  or  tenebras  cernere.  — 
Loving  the  dark,  tenebricosus.  — To  be  in 
the  dark,  in  tenebris  esse  or  versari. 
— To  keep  one  in  the  dark,  aliquid  ali- 
quem celare  or  occultare. 

To  Darken,  obscuro,  obscurum  facere, 
tenebras  rei  alicui  offundere,  noctem 
obducere,  lucem  eripere,  diem  adimere  ; 

(with  clouds),  obnubilo. IT  To  darken 

one’s  meaning,  sensum  alicujus  obscu- 
rare, turbare. 

Darkening,  s.  obscuratio. 

Darkish,  Darksome,  subobscurus. 

Darkling,  in  tenebris  or  in  obscuro  ver- 
satus. 

Darkly,  obscure. 

DARLING,  deliciae,  amores He  is  my 

darling,  est  mihi  in  amore  et  deliciis, 
in  oculis  meis  est,  est  mihi  percarus.  — 
To  be  the  darling  of  the  gods,  a diis  diligi. 
— My  darling  studies,  studia  quibus 
maxime  indulgeo;  studia  mea. 

DARN,  resarcio,  reficio. 

Darning,  s.  sutura,  sartura. 

DARNEL,  lolium.  — Of  darnel,  lolia- 
ceus. 

DART,  s.  jaculum,  telum,  pilum,  spicu- 
lum. — Out  of  reach  of  the  darts,  ab  ictu 
telorum  tutus  ; extra  telorum  ictum  es- 
se.   d dart  thrown,  missile,  jaculum.  — 

A stringed  dart,  hasta  amentata. 

To  Dart  (cast  a dart),  jaculor,  jaculum 
torquere,  intorquere,  perlibrare,  emit- 
tere, dirigere,  moliri.  — That  may  be 

darted,  jaculabilis. TT  To  dart  upon 

one,  in  aliquem  subito  irruere. 

Darter,  jaculator,  jaculatrix. 

Darting,  jaculatio. 

DASH  (blow),  ictus.  ■—  He  is  out  at  first 


DAY 


DEA 


DEA 


dash,  in  porta  impingit;  in  limine  offen- 
dit.— one  dash,  uno  ictu. IT  A 

dash  of  dirt  or  water,  labecula,  aspersio. 

*r  (mixture),  mixtura.  — A dash  of 

envy,  aiiquantum  invidia;. IT  (with 

a veil),  ductus.  — He  learns  the  dashes 
o/the  letters,  literarum  ductus  discit. 

To  Dash  a thing  against,  allido,  illido  ; 
affligo,  impingo,  incutio.  — To  dash  (be 
dashed)  against,  allidor,  illidor.  — The 
ship  dashed  against  a rock,  puppis  offen- 
dit in  scopulos. — To  dash  out  the  brains, 
cerebrum  comminuere.  — To  dash  out 
with  a blow,  ictu  excutere.  — with  a pen, 
oblitero,  deleo,  expungo.  — To  dash  to 
pieces,  contero,  confringo,  discutio.  — 
To  dash  together,  collido. — To  dash  out 
of  countenance,  ruborem  alicui  incutere  ; 

rubore  aliquem  suffundere.  IT  To 

dash  {as  with  water  or  dirt),  aspergo, 

consjiergo.  IT  To  dash  {wine  with 

boater),  vinum  aqua,  diluere,  Bacchum 
lymphis  temperare;  {mingle),  misceo, 

commisceo. 11  To  dash  a design  or 

project,  alicujus  consilium  evertere,  dis- 
turbare, prtevertere.  IT  To  dash  one 

in  the  chaps,  colaphum  alicui  impingere. 

Dashing  against,  s.  illisus. — A dashing 
(battering),  conflictus,  incussus.  — A 

dashing  'together,  collisio,  collisus. d 

dashing  with  water,  aspersio. 

DASTARD,  ignavus,  timidus,  imbellis, 
homo  pusilli  animi. 

Dastardly,  ado.  timide,  ignave. 

DATE,  dies  (in  literis  ascripta);  tempus  ; 
ffitas.  — Your  letter  has  neither  seal  nor 
date,  nec  signum  tuum  in  epistolS.,  nec 
dies  appositus  est.  — fVhat  date  does  it 
bear!  quo  tempore  scriptum  est?  — 
Without  date,  sine  die  et  consule.  — To 
bear  date,  diem  ascriptam  habere.  — Out 

of  date,  obsoletus,  exoletus. IT  A date 

(fruit),  palmula,  palma*  pomum,  dacty- 
lus. — A date-tree,  palma  (pheenix  dac- 
tylifera,  L.). 

To  Date,  diem  in  literis  (tabulis)  ascri- 
bere. 

DATIVE  case,  casus  dativus  or  dandi. 

DAUB,  lino,  illino,  oblino,  perlino,  ungo, 
perungo  ; (defile),  conspurco,  inquino, 
maculo,  commaculo. 

Dauber  (smearer),  unctor  ; (defiler),  qui 
coHspurcat,  inquinat,  maculat. 

DAUGHTER,  filia.  — A little  daughter, 
filiola.  — A daughter -in-law,  nuriis.  — 
A daughter’s  son,  ex  filia  nepos.  — 
step-duughter,  privigna.  — A foster- 
daughter,  alumna.  — One’s  daughter,  ex 
aliquo  nata  (avoid  nata  alicujus). 

DAUNT,  aliquem  terrere,  perterrere,  ter- 
ritare ; terrorem  alicui  incutere  or  inji- 
cere. — To  be  daunted,  terreri,  terrore 
commoveri  ; animos  submittere.  — 
Daitn-fcd,  timore  percul.sus  or  commotus. 

Dauntless,  impavidus,  intrepidus,  timore 
or  metu  vacuus. 

DAUPHIN,  Delphinus. 

DAW,  monedula  (corvus  monedula,  (L.). 

DAWN,  V.  dilucesco,  illucesco. 

Dawn  (of  the  day),  prima  lux,  dilucu- 
lum. 

DAY  (opp.  to  night),  dies  (opp.  to  nox), 
lux  (opp.  to  tenebrae) : — (as  a portion  of 
time),  dies  (as  to  its  gender,  see  the  Lex. 
at  the  end  of  the  word).  — The  longest 
day,  dies  solstitialis ; solstitium  : — 
shortest,  dies  brui  lalis  ; bruma.  — Be- 
fore day,  ante  lucem.  — With  the  break 
of  day,  (cum)  prima  luce  ; sole  oriente. 

A little  before  day,  sub  lucem  ipsam. 

(See  At.)  — By  day,  luce  ; die,  interdiu. 

Day  and  night,  diem  noctem,  diem 

noctemque,  dies  noctesque.  — JYight 
(emphatically)  and  day,  noctes  diesque 
(or  et  dies),  noctes  atque  dies.  — By 
day  and  night,  die  ac  nocte,  nocte  ac  die, 
die  noctuque,  nocte  et  interdiu.— Z>oy 
breaks,  lucescit,  illucescit,  dilucescit, 
lux  oritur.  — It  is  high  (broad)  day,  mul- 
tus dies  est.  — Done  or  happening  before 
day,  antelucanus,  — To  loish  one  good 
day,  aliquem  salvum  esse  jubere,  ali- 
quem salutare.  — Good  day  to  you!  sal- 
ve ! salvete  (said  to  several)  1 — 7’he 
time  of  day,  hora  — A good  day  (in  a fe- 
ver), dies  intermissionis.  — A lucky, 
fortunate  day,  dies  albus,  candidus  ; un- 
lucky, ater,  ‘ominosus.  — A time  of  two, 
three,  four^lays,  biduum  ; triduum  ; qua- 
triduum '.  — of  nine  days,  novem  dierum 
spatium,  novem  dies  spatii:  of  nine 


days’  time,  novemdialis.  — To-day,  ho- 
dierno die  ; hodie.  — [never  saw  her  be- 
fore to-day,  neque  ego  hanc  vidi  ante 
hunc  diem.  — To-day  me,  to-morrow 
thee,  hodie  mihi,  cras  tibi.  — Yesterday, 
heri,  hesterno  die.  — Of  to-day,  yester- 
day, hodiernus  ; hesternus.  — The  day 
before  yesterday,  nudius  tertius ; before 
that,  nudius  quartus,  and  so  on.  — ’Tis 
now  the  eighth  day,  hic  est  dies  octavus. 

— Every  day,  quotidie,  singulis  diebus ; 
— fur  every  (each)  day,  in  singulos  dies  ; 
in  omnes  dies  (for  all  days).  — Every 
other  day,  alternis  diebus,  — From  day 
to  day,  in  dies.  — One  day  after  another, 
diem  ex  die,  diem  de  die.  — The  day 
before,  pridie  ; after,  postridie,  postridie 
ejus  diei:  the  day  before  his  arrival,  pri- 
die ejus  adventum. — Within  seven  days, 
intra  septem  dies.  — At  the  earliest  day, 
propediem.  — At  the  appointed  day,  ad 
diem,  ad  diem  dictum,  statutum,  con- 
stitutum.— Some  day,  aliquando  ; olirn, 

— One  day  (of  the  past),  quadam  die.  — 
In  days  of  yore,  apud  majores  nostros.  — 
JYow-a-days,  hodie  ; ut  consuetudo  nunc 
fert.  — In  our  days,  nostril  a;tate,  nostro 
tempore,  nostris  temporibus.  — Prom  the 
days  of  Augustus,  jam  inde  a divo  Au- 
gusto. — In  my  old  days,  in  senectute  ; 
senex.  — To  pass  one’s  days  in  peace,  in 
want,  vitam  degere  in  otio,  in  egestate. 

— To  end  one’s  -days.  (See  Die.)  — The 
day  is  ours,  vicimus:  we  have  lost  the 
day,  vincimur,  victi  sumus. 

Day-book,  diarium,  ephemeris. 

Day’s  man  (umpire),  arbiter. 

Daily,  adj.  quotidianus. 

Daily,  adv.  quotidie,  singulis  diebus,  in- 
dies. 

DAZZLE,  occ.Tcare,  oculos  or  oculorum 
aciem  or  mentis  aciem  preestringere.  — 
Dazzled,  cfecatus,  occaecatus,  attonitus. 

Dazzling,  fulgidus,  oculos  prrestringens, 

DEACON,  diaconus.  — A Deaconry,  Dea- 
conship,  diaconatus. 

DEAD,  mortuus  ; exanimus,  exanimis ; 
exstinctus,  fato  perfunctus : — (natural- 
ly inanimate),  inanimis,  inanimatus,  vi- 
ta. et  sensu  carens.  — A dead  man,  mor- 
tuus; funus  (the  corpse)]  cadaver,  cor- 
pus mortuum,  — The  dead,  mortui.  — 
To  rise  from  the  dead,  ab  inferis  exsiste- 
re. (See  Awake.)  — Always  speak  well 
of  the  dead,  de  mortuis  nil  nisi  lionum. 

— It  were  better  that  I were  dead,  mori 
malim,  mori  satius  esset.  — To  lie  dead, 
jaceo.  — When  he  was  dead,  illo  vita  de- 
functo ; post  summum  ejus  diem.  — He 
is  dead,  e medio  abiit,  excessit.  — It  is 
every  one’s  care  what  he  should  he  when  he 
is  dead,  omnibus  curae  sunt,  qua;  futura 
postmortem  sunt — Dead-nettle,  lamium. 

— Half-dead,  semimortuus,  semianimis; 
seminex  (half-killed).  — Stone-dead,  ex- 
sanguis.— To  strike  dead,  confodere  (stab 

him)  ; fulmine  icere  (by  lightning). 

IT  (numbed),  torpens : (dull,  cold),  frigi- 
dus, languidus,  lentus.  IT  (gone 

out),  emortuus,  exstinctus,  (e.g.  carbo- 
nes).   IT  A dead  language,  lingua 

mortua.  IT  The  dead  of^ night,  in- 

tempesta nox,  media  nox.  — ^ ||  See 
Z>teand  Death. 

To  Deaden,  debilito,  frango,  reprimo. 

Deadly,  adj.  mortifer;  letifer,  letalis,  fu- 
nestus ; exitiosus,  perniciosus  : capita- 
lis (unto  death,  e.g.  odium). 

Deadly,  adv.  mortifere  ; capitaliter. 

Deadness,  stupor,  torpor. 

DEAF,  surdus,  auribus  captus.  — Some- 
what, surdaster.  — You  tell  a tale  to  a 
deaf  man,  surdo  canis  or  fabulam  narras, 

— That  the  same  man  should  be  both  blind 
and  deaf,  ut  idem  oculis  et  auribus  cap- 
tus sit.  — To  grow  deaf,  obsurdesco.  — 
To  be  deaf  to  advice,  aliquem  (monen- 
tem) non  audire. 

To  Deafen,  exsurdo,  obtundo.  — You 
deafen  me,  obtundis. 

Deafly,  surde. 

Deafness,  surditas. 

DEAL(^r),  abies. — Deal  boards,  planks, 
tabulae  abiegna;,  asseres  abiegni. 

DEAL,  V.  ago,  facio ; in  aliquot  re  bene  or 
male  versor. — I will  deal  plainly,  non 
obscure  agam  ; quod  res  est,  dicam.  — 
You  deal  like  a friend,  facis  amice.  — 7 
am  well  dealt  withal,  bene  mecum  agitur. 
— Deal  truly  with  me,  die  bonfl  fide.  — 
He  dealt  roughly  with  me,  me  acerbius 


tractavit.  — He  dealt  handsomely  by  him, 
ilium  liberaliter  tractavit,  or  habuit  et 
coluit.  — To  deal  falsely,  fidem  frange- 
re, fallere,  non  servare,  perfide  or  dolo 

agere To  deal  in  business,  negotior; 

mercaturam  exercere  or  facere,  rem  ge- 
rere. — 7'o  deal  or  bargain  with  a person, 
cum  aliquo  contrahere,  pacisci,  pactio- 
nem facere. IT  (distribute),  distribuo, 

dispertio,  divido,  dispenso,  describo. — 
the  cards,  chartas  distribuere. 

Deal,  s.  (at  cards),  chartarum  distributio. 

— You  will  lose  your  deal,  amittes  distri- 
buendi vices. 

Dealer  (at  cards),  distributor;  (trader), 

mercator. IT  A dnublf  or  false  dealer, 

prevaricator,  veterator,  homo  callidus  et 
versutus,  versipellis,  versutiloquus.  — 
A plain-dealer,  homo  candidus,  apertus, 
sincerus,  ingenuus  ; sine  fuco  et  falla- 
ciis.— fair,  homo  a?quus  et  bonus. — 
Fair  dealing,  tequum  et  bonum. 

Dealing  (business  or  trade),  occupatio, 
negotiatio ; mercatura,  commercium.  — 
If  you  have  dealing  zeith  another,  si  cum 
altero  contrahas.  — I had  no  dealing  zeith 
him,  nihil  cum  eo  commercii  habui.  — 1 
will  have  no  dealing  with  you,  conditione 

tu2L  non  utar. IT  (act,  deed),  factum. 

IT  (with  cards),  distributio.  

IT  (treatment),  tractatio.  IT  Double 

dealing,  fraus,  dolus;  prtsvaricatio. — 

Hard  dealing,  asperitas  ; s.-evitia.  

IT  (intercourse),  usus,  consuetudo, 

commercium.  — I have  no  dealings  with 
him,  nihil  cum  eo  commercii  habeo. 

DEAL  (quantity,  &c.),  vis,  numerus.  — He 
makes  a deal  of  stir,  majimas  facit  tur- 
bas.   i good  or  great  deal,  magna  vis, 

magnus  numerus.  — Deal  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  the  superlative  degree  of  an 
adjective  or  adverb,  as  in  the  following 
examples. — He  is  a great  deal  wiser,  mul- 
to sapientior  est.  — It  was  sold  for  a 
great  deal  of  money,  pectin  iH  grandi  ven- 
ditum est.  — He  zras  able  to  speak  with  a 
great  deal  of  fluency,  copiosissime  potuit 
dicere,  or  copiosissimus  in  dicendo  fuit. 

d great  deal  or  by  a great  deal,  multo, 

impendio.  — 4 great  deal  more,  impen- 
dio magis,  haud  paulo  plus. 

DE.AN,  decanus. — 4 Deanery,  decanatus; 
domus  quam  decanus  habitat. 

DEAR  (beloved),  carus,  dilectus.  — You 
are  as  dear  to  me  as  to  your  father,  mihi 
aeque  es  earns  ac  patri.  — JYothing  is 
dearer  to  me  than  onr  friendship,  nihil 
mihi  antiquius  amicitiS,  nostrSL.  — J\Iy 
dear ! anima  mea ! — How  does  my  dear  ? 
meum  suavium,  quid  agitur?  — I hold 
him  very  dear,  est  mihi  in  oculis,  in 

deliciis  ; eum  percarum  habeo.  

IT  (costly),  carus,  pretiosus.  — It  was  then 
as  dear  as  gold,  ettunc  erat  auro  contra. 

— 7’hey  are  dear,  care  (magno  pretio, 
magno)  veneunt.  — It  is  not  dear  at 
tzventy  pounds,  vile  est  viginti  minis.  — 
To  znake  dear,  pretium  augere.  — To 
make  corn  dear,  annonam  incendere, 
flagellare.  — Corn  grows  dear,  annona 
ingravescit.  — As  dear  as  may  be,  quam- 
plurimo. 

Dearly  (in  love),  arete,  familiariter;  (in 
price),  care,  magno  pretio,  magno. 

Dearness,  caritas,  magnum  pretium.  — 
of  provisions,  annonte  caritas,  difficul- 
tas, gravitas. IT  (affection),  caritas. 

DEARTH,  fames,  annonm  difficultas,  rei 
frumentari®  inopia. 

DEATH,  mors;  letum;  fatum,  obitus, 
excessus  vit®  ore  vita,  discessus  a vita, 
finis  or  exitus  vit®,  dissolutio  natur®: 
nex  (violent  death,  murder)  ; interitus, 
exitium,  (ruin,  destructiozi,znolenf  death). 
— It  is  death  to  do  it,  non  sine  fericulo 
capitis  licet.  — She  grieves  herself  to 
death,  dolore  tabescit,  m®rore  consumi- 
tur. — To  laugh  almost  to  death,  risii 
p®ne  emori,  risu  rumpi.  — To  study  to 
death,  in  studiis  mori,  studiis  immori  — 
He  made  it  death  by  the  law,  capite  sanxit. 
— A little  before  his  death,  sub  exitum 
vit®.  — Death  makes  no  difference,  ®qua 
lege  necessitfis  sortitur  insignes  et 
imos. — It  is  death,  capitale  est.  — Sud- 

dczi  death,  mors  repentina,  subita.  

Death-pangs,  morientis  angor,  mortis 
cruciatus.  — A death-watch  (insect), 
termes  pulsatorius.  — 77/e  point  of 
death,  extremus  spiritus.  — At  the  point 
of  death,  moriens,  moribundus.  — To  bt 


DEB 


DEC 


DEC 


at  the  ■point  of  death,  animam  agere. — 
Worthy  of  death,  morte  dignus.  — a 
crime,  facinus  capitale.  — To  pxit  to 
death,  morti  dare  j {as  a punishment), 
morte  multare,  stipplicio  afficere.  — The 
punishment  of  death,  pcena  vitaj,  capitis, 
mortis;  supplicium  ultimum,  capitis.  — 
To  catch  one’s  death,  sibi  periculum  mor- 
tis creare,  facessere.  — To  hasten  one’s 
death,  mortem  alicui  maturare,  accele- 
rare. — To  sit  upon  life  and  death,  de  ca- 
pite quaerere,  capitis  postulare. 

Deathless,  immortalis,  aeternus. 

Deathlike,  morti  similis. 

Deathsman,  carnifex. 

DEBAR,  arceo,  interdico,  privo ; exclu- 
do, impedio. 

Debarring,  s.  exclusio, privatio,  interdic- 
tio. 

DEBASE,  demitto,  dejicio,  abjicio,  de- 
primo, dignitatem  obscurare.  — To  de- 
base one’s  self,  se  abjicere,  demittere. 

IT  To  debase  coin,  numos  adulterare, 

pecuniam  vitiare. 1|  See  Mose. 

Debasement,  gradus  dejectio ; animi  de- 
jectio ; sordes. 

DEBATE,  altercatio,  disputatio,  discep- 
tatio, concertatio ; controversia  ; jurgi- 
um, rixa.  — Warm  debate,  contentio.  — 
The  debate  lasted  till  midnight,  res  dispu- 
tatione ad  mediam  noctem  ducitur.  — 
All  things  about  tchich  there  was  any  de- 
bate, omnia  de  quibus  disceptabatur.  — 
It  falls  under  debate,  in  deliberationem 
vocatur. 1 small  debate,  disputatiun- 

cula, parva  disceptatio.  — A debate- 
maker,  vitilitigator,  homo  turbulentissi- 
mus. 

To  Debate  {discourse  or  reason),  dissero, 
disputo,  argumentor,  ratiocinor,  discep- 
to: — {adoise  with  himself),  delibero; 
secum  or  in  animo  rem  aliquam  con- 
siderare, reputare,  revolvere.  — He  has 
debated  this  matter  with  himself  rightly, 

earn  rem  secum  recti  reputavit  via. 

^{{dispute),  contendo,  concerto,  altercor, 
litigo.  — Debated,  controversus.  — It  is 
debated,  disputatur,  Q,uint. 

Debater,  disputator. 

Debating,  s.  {disputing),  disputatio,  dis- 
ceptatio, concertatio  ; {advising  with 
one’s  se//),  deliberatio,  consideratio. 

Debatable,  quod  in  controversiam  ca- 
dit or  vocari  potest ; dubius. 

DEBAUCH  {corrupt),  mores  alicujus  cor- 
r impere  ; aliquem  depravare,  pravis 
moribus  imbuere,  ad  nequitiam  abduce- 
re.—a  woman,  vitio,  adultero,  stupro; 
alicujus  pudicitias  vitium  afferre.  — Tu 
debauch  {play  the  debauchee),  debacchor, 
lu.xurior. 

Debauch,  s.  {drinking-bout),  potatio,  com- 
potatio, comissatio. 

Debauched,  nequam,  profligatus,  volup- 
tarius, luxuriosus,  libidinosus. 

Debauchee,  comissator,  aleator,  heluo, 
nepos;  homo  dissolutus,  discinctus,  im- 
purus, intemperans,  libidinosus. 

Debaucher,  corruptor,  corruptela. 

Debauchery,  intemperantia,  incontinen- 
tia, luxuria. 

DEBENTURE,  tessera  numaria. 

DEBILITY,  debilitas,  infirmitas. 

Debilitate,  frango,  debilito,  enervo,  in 
firmo. 

DEBONAIR  {courteous),  comis,  urbanus, 
facilis,  commodus  ; {merry,  cheerful), 
hilaris,  facetus,  lepidus  ; {good-natured), 
benignus,  candidus,  perhumanus. 

DEBT,  debitum,  pecunia  debita ; no- 
men {as  entered  in  the  book).  — Debt  (i.  e. 
one’s  debts),  cbs  alienum,  — Bad  debts, 
nomina  impedita  {opposed  to  expedita). 
— Oood  debts  become  bad  if  ifou  call  them 
notin  bona  nomina  mala  fiunt,  si  non 
appellcs.  — Debts  upon  account  {arrear- 
ages), reliqua.  — To  be  in  debt,  in  a;re 
alieno  esse,  — To  be  pressed  by  debts, 
tere  alieno  premi,  laborare — To  be  much 
or  deeply  in  debt,  aere  alieno  opprimi, 
obrui ; pecuniam  grandem  debere.  — 
He  is  over  head  and  ears  in  debt,  sere  ali- 
eno demersus  or  obrutus  est ; animam 
debet.  — Out  of  debt,  out  of  danger,  qui 
nihil  debet  lictores  non  timet.  — To  be 
out  of  debt,  debere  nullum  numurn  ne- 
mini. — He  is  in  my  debt,  in  a?re  meo  est 
(also  fig.),  — To  run  in  debt,  sbs  alie- 
num conflare,  contrahere,  facere.  — To 
respite  a debt,  solutionem  nominis  susti- 
nere.— To  rid  out  of  debt,  aere  alieno 


levare  ; 'nomen  expedire,  solvere,  dis- 
solvere. — To  demanda  debt,  aliipiem  de 
pecunia  appellare  {by  suing  or  nut),  ali- 
quem appellare  in  pecuniam  debitam. 

— To  collect  debts,  nomina  exigere. — To 
forgive  a debt,  pecuniam  debitam  alicui 
condonare, — To  pay  debts,  nomina  libe- 
rare, debita  dissolvere.  — To  come  out 
of  debt,  ffis  alienum  solvere,  dissolvere  ; 
tere  alieno  exire. 

Debtor,  debitor.  — ■ An  insolvent  debtor, 
qui  solvendo  non  est  or  solvere  nequit. 

— A debtor  upon  bill  or  bond,  debitor  ex 
chirographo.  — To  make  one  debtor  in  ac- 
counts, expensum  ferre. 

DECADE,  decas. 

DECALOGUE,  praecepta  or  leges  decern 
tabularum. 

DECAMP,  castra  movere  or  promovere ; 
tabernacula  detendere;  vasa  colligere. 

Decampment,  profectio. 

DECANT,  defieco,  deliquo,  eliquo,  trans- 
fundo, depleo. 

Decantation,  transfusio. 

Decanter,  lagena  transfusioni  apta;  am- 
pulla. 

DECAY,  tabescere,  contabescere ; de- 
minui, deficere,  labare,  labi,  obsoles- 
cere; {to  wither),  marcescere,  emar- 
cescere ; {to  rot),  putrescere,  putrefieri. 

— To  decay  with  age,  senesco,  levo  ca- 
dere, — All  things  by  age  decay  and  be- 
come worse,  omnia  vetustate  labascunt 
et  in  pejus  ruunt,  — To  decay  or  fail, 
deficio. — To  decay  {in  color),  defloresco, 
evanesco.  — To  decay  utterly,  pereo,  — 
To  decay  {as  fiowers),  flaccesco,  marces- 
co. — Decayed  {withered),  marcidus.  — 
with  age,  decrepitus,  senio  fractus,  con- 
fectus, annis  inutilis.  — Decayed  in  for- 
tune, ad  inopiam  redactus  ; exhaustus. 
— Decaying,  fluxus,  caducus  ; evanidus. 

Decay,  sttftst.  tabes,  casus,  occasus,  interi- 
tus ; ruina,  labefactatio,  — The  house  is 
gone  to  decay,  ledes  vitium  fecerunt.  — 
When  his  estate  was  gone  to  decay,  incli- 
natis rebus  suis.  — Things  are  gone  to 
decay  through  age,  jiropter  vetustatem 
obsoleverunt  res.  — Decay  of  morals, 
mores  corrupti. 

DECEASE,  decessus,  obitus,  mors. 

To  Decease,  decedo,  mortem  or  diem 
obire,  morior.  — Deceased,  mortuus. 

DECEIVE,  fallo,  decipio,  in  errorem 
inducere,  deludo,  fraudo,  alicui  verba 
dare,  alicui  imponere,  aliquem  frus- 
trari ; mentiri.  — You  are  deceived,  er- 
ras. — Ile  is  not  easily  deceived,  huic 
verba  dare  difficile  est.  — You  are 

sadly  deceived,  vehementer  erras. 

11  {mock),  ludo,  deludo,  eludo,  illudo,  lu- 
difico ; {wheedle),  inesco,  delinio.  — To 
deceive  one’s  expectation,  spem  alicujus 
fallere,  destituere;  exsiiectationem  ali- 
cujus decipere.  — My  eyes  deceived  me, 
visus  (me)  frustratus  est.  — I deceive 
myself,  me  fallo,  fallor,  animus  me  fal- 
lit. — To  be  deceived,  fallor,  decipior, 
fraudor,  eludor,  blanditiis  capi,  verbis 
fictis  irretiri:  {mistaken),  erro,  aluci- 
nor, fallor.  — If  I am  not  wholly  deceived, 
nisi  me  omnia  fallunt.  — To  be  deceived 
by  fair  promises,  promissis  in  fraudem 
impelli. 

Deceit,  fraus,  dolus,  fallacia,  ars,  arti- 
ficium ; circumscriptio,  fraudatio. — To 
insnare  by  deceit,  imprudentem  aliquem 
aggredi. 

Deceitful,  fallax,  ad  fallendum  instruc- 
tus, subdolus,  fraudulentus,  dolosus; 
vafer,  veterator,  {of  men) ; vanus  {of 
things). 3 deceitful  knave,  veterator. 

— trick,  dolus,  ars. 

Deceitfully,  fallaciter,  fraudulenter, 
dolose,  per  dolum. 

Deceitfulness,  fallacia,  dolus. 

Deceiver,  fallax,  fraudator,  fraudulen- 
tus ; ludificator,  deceptor. 

Deception,  deceptio,  destitutio,  {theact)-, 
error  {mistake) ; praestigiie  {jugglery) ; 
falbacia. — Optical  deception,  mendacium 
oculorum. 

Deceptive,  fallax,  fraudulentus,  dolosus. 

DECEMBER,  December. 

DECENT,  decorus,  decens. 

Decently,  decenter,  decore. 

Decency,  decor,  decorum,  decentia. 

DECIDE,  decerno,  decido,  censeo.  — He 
had  a mind  to  have  decided  it  by  battle, 
rem  ad  arma  deduci  studebat.  — Decid- 
ed. decisus,  finitus,  judicatus. 

72 


Decision,  dijudicatio,  disceptatio  ; consi 
lium  ; judicium,  sententia  ; arbitrium; 
momentum. 

Decisive,  decretorius,  quod  momentum 
facit  or  habet ; ultimus. 

DECIMAL,  denarius. 

To  Decimate,  decimo. — for  punishment, 
in  decimum  quemque  animadvertere 

Decimation,  decimatio;  {of  an  estate], 
proscriptio. 

DECIPHER,  notas  investigare  et  perse- 
qui ; explicare,  explanare,  interpretari 

Deciphering,  5.  explicatio. 

DECK,  subst.  navis  tabulata  summa,  ste 
ga.  — A ship  of  three  decks,  navis  trium 
tabulatorum. — To  stand  upon  the  quarter- 
deck, stare  celsi  in  puppi. 

DECK,  V.  orno,  exorno;  polio;  expolio, 
colo,  excolo.  — To  deck  with  rhetorical 
ornaments,  rhetorice  aliquid  ornare.  — 
Decked,  cultus,  comptus,  excultus,  ex- 
politus. — JVbi  decked,  incoin|)tus,  inor- 
natus, incultus. 

Decking,  s.  ornatus,  cultus. 

DECLAIM,  declamo;  grande  aliquid  di- 
cere. — To  declaim  often,  declamito 

Declaimer,  declamator. 

Declamatory,  declamatorius : — grandis  ; 
{in  blame),  grandiloquus,  clamosus. 

Declamation,  declamatio. 

DECLARE,  narro,  indico,  denuntio,  sig- 
nifico, declaro,  aperio,  ostendo;  diro, 
assevero  : explico,  enarro  : renuntio. 
— They  declare  their  joy  in  their  counte- 
nance, declarant  gaudia  vultu.  — We  de- 
clared him  consul,  ilium  consulem  re- 
nuntiavimus. — In  whose  favor  you  have 
so  often  and  so  fully  declared  yoiirselves, 
de  quo  homine  vos  tanta  et  tam  prteclara 
judicia  fecistis.  — To  declare  in  solemn 
words  or  form,  nuncupo. — To  declare  in 
brief,  expedio,  paucis  complecti.  — To 
declare  abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  evulgo, 
in  vulgus  dare  or  edere,  palam  facere. — 
To  declare  beforehand,  praenuntio.  — 7b 
declare  further,  addo,  prosequor.  — To  be 
declared.,  patefio.  — Declared,  declaratus, 
indicatus,  expressus.  — Having  declared, 
elocutus.  — That  may  he  declared,  enar- 
rabilis.   IT  To  declare  for  one,  ali- 

cui se  adjungere,  aliquem  sequi,  in  par- 
tes alicujus  transire. 

Declaration  {making  public),  praedicatio, 
pronuntiatio,  promulgatio;  {edict,  &c.) 
edictum;  {assertion),  asseveratio,  judi- 
cium, sententia,  dogma,  placitum ; 
{manifestation),  declaratio,  significatio, 
testificatio,  testimonium,  indicium  ; {of 
a choice),  renuntiatio;  {denunciation), 
denuntiatio;  {explication),  explicatio, 
enarratio.  — Wtth  a full  declaration  of 
your  services  towards  him,  cum  summa 
testificatione  tuorum  in  se  officiorum. 
— A declaration  at  law,  libellus. — A 
declaration  of  tear,  by  a circumlocution  of 
bellum  indicere.  — To  put  in  a declara- 
tion at  law,  libellum  accusatorium  exhi- 
bere. 

Declaratory,  Declarative,  ad  explica- 
tionem pertinens,  index,  interpres. 

DECLENSION,  declinatio. 

DECLINE  {avoid),  fugio,  defugio;  vito, 
devito,  evito.  — He  declined  battle,  priK- 
lium  defugit,  pugnam  distulit.  — I de- 
clined this  match,  has  fugi  nuptias. 

IT  {h-md  down),  vergo,  inclino.  — The 

sun  declines,  sol  ruit." IT  To  decline  a 

word,  verbum  inflectere  or  declinare. 

IT  {decay),  deficio,  labo,  labasco, 

labor;  inclinari  ; in  pejus  ruere. 

Decline,  s.  declinatio,  defectio,  defectus. 
— In  the  decline  of  one’s  age  or  life,  in- 
gravescente aetate,  vita  dechnarite,  annis 
vergentibus,  vita  in  senium  vergente. 
— In  the  decline  of  his  affairs,  rebus  suis 

jam  inclinatis. IT  {gradual  decay), 

tabes. 

Declining,  s.  {avoiding),  declinatio,  fuga  ; 
vitatio,  devitatio:  {bending),  declinatio, 
inclinatio:  (of  wcrrfs),  flexio. 

DECLIVITY,  declivitas. 

DECOCTION,  decoctum. 

DECOAIPOUNDED,  dissolutus. 

DECOR.YPE,  orno,  exorno,  decoro. 

Decoration,  ornatus,  ornamentum.  — 
The  decorations  of  the  .stage,  scenes  ap- 
paratus, choragium. 

DECOROUS,  decorus,  decens. 

Decorum,  pudor,  verecundia;  decorum, 
gratia. 

DECOY,  v.  illicio,  pellicio.  — a person,  all- 


DEF 


DEF 


DEL 


quem  in  fraudem  allicere,  dolis  ductare. 
— He  decoyed  him  to  his  own  opinion,  ad 
suatn  sententiam  perduxit. 

Decov,  s.  illecebra,  lenocinium. IT  ^ 

decoy  {dccoyer),  allector,  illex  j illecebra. 

Decoyinc5,s.  illecebra. 

DECREASE,  v.  decresco,  minuor,  minuo, 
deminuor,  imminuor. 

Decrease,  subst,  deminutio,  defectio. 

DECREE,  edictum,  decretum,  institu- 
tum, placitum;  constitutum,  consul- 
tum. — j1  decree  of  the  senate  {sanctioned 
by  the  tribunes),  senatus  consultum ; 

(not),  senatus  auctoritas. 4 decree  of 

state,  edictum,  lex,  decretum.  — of  wise 
men,  praescriptum,  institutum,  placitum  ; 
enuntiatio.  IF  {judgment),  senten- 
tia ; {of  an  umpire),  arbitrium. IF  A 

decree  or  purpose,  propositum. 

To  Decree  (ordain), decerno,  jubeo,  impe- 
ro, mando  : {purpose),  statuo,  constituo. 

DECREPIT,  decrepitus,  confectus  senec- 
tute. 

, Decrepitude  {decrepit  old  age),  aetas  de- 
crepita or  summa. 

DECRY  {disparage),  alicujus  existima- 
tionem laedere  ; de  fama  alicujus  detra- 
here, alicui  infamicB  notam  inurere;  in- 
famare, dehonestare. 

DEDICATE,  dedico,  sacro,  consecro;  {a 
book,  &c.),  dico,  nuncupo. 

Dedicator,  qui  dicat  or  dedicat. 

Dedication,  dedicatio,  consecratio.  — 
The  dedication  of  a church,  encaenia,  pi. 

DEDUCE  {derive),  duco,  deduco;  {infer), 
aliquid  ex  aliqua  re  inferre,  colligere. 

Deduction  {inference),  conclusio.  — Is 
not  this  deduction  correcti  satisne  hoc 
conclusum  est? 

DEDUCT,  subtraho,  detraho. 

Deduction,  decessio,  deductio. 

DEED  {action),  factum,  facinus,  — A good 

deed  {benefit),  beneficium. dn  ill  deed, 

maleficium,  delictum,  flagitium,  scelus, 
nefas,  factum  or  facinus  nefarium.  — 
Deeds  in  war,  res  (in)  bello  gestai,  res 
gestae.  — An  excellent  deed,  egregie  or 

egregium  factum  ; facinus  pnRclariim 

Famous  deeds,  laudes  ; noble  ones,  decora. 
— In  very  deed,  re,  re  ver^,  reapse,  re  et 
veritate  ; sane,  profecto.  — JVat  in  word, 
but  deed,  non  verbis,  sed  re.  — In  the 
very  deed,  in  manifesto  facinore  (c.  g. 

deprehendi). IF  {^written  instrument), 

literte,  tabulae. 

DEEM,  judico,  opinor;  censeo;  habeo. 

DEEP,  altus,  profundus;  {low),  depres- 
sus, demissus  ; {of  sound),  gravis  ; {fast, 
as  sleep),  artus;  {deep,  horizontally),  la- 
tus : — {great),  magnus,  summus  ; {un- 
bounded, unchecked),  profundus.  — Very 
deep,  praealtus.  — He  is  in  a deep  study, 
attentius  cogitat ; meditabundus  est.  — 
I fetched  a deep  sigh,  traxi  ex  imo  pec- 
tore  suspirium. IF  {close),  recondi- 

tus, occultus,  tectus  ; {cunning),  calli- 
dus, versutus,  sagax. 

Deep,  s.  altum,  profundum.  — JTature  has 
hidden  trxith  in  the  deep,  natura  veritatem 
in  profundo  abstrusit. 

Deeply,  Deep,  adv.  alte,  profunde  ; arcte ; 
penitus ; valde,  vehementer. 

Deep-mouthed,  raucisonus. 

Deep-musing,  contemplativus,  medita- 
bundus. 

Deepness,  altitudo,  profunditas  ; latitudo 
{horizontally) : {of  color),  color  satur. 
II  See  Depth. 

DEER,  cervus,  cerva.  — Fallow,  dama 
(cervus  dama,  L.).  — Red,  cervus. 

DEF.\CE  {disfigure),  deformo,  turpo; 
deturpo,  foedo:  {corrupt),  corrumpo, 
perdo ; depravo,  vitio. 

Defacement,  deformatio,  depravatio, 
corruptio. 

DEFALCATION,  deductio,  decessio. 

DEFAME,  aliquem  criminari,  de  famSl 
alicujus  detrahere,  alicui  maledicere, 
alicujus  existimationem  violare,  laede- 
re; alicui  infamiam  inferre;  aliquem 
infamia,  aspergere ; infamem  aliquem 
facere  ; crimine  aliquem  notare.  — De- 
famed, Infamis,  infamatus. 

Defamation,  obtrectatio ; criminatio  ; 
maledictum. 

Defamatory,  famosus,  probrosus. 

Defamer,  obtrectator,  criminator. 

DEFAULT,  culpa,  peccatum,  defectus, 
officii  debiti  omissio.  1F  {lack),  de- 

fectus, inopia.  — In  default  of  these 
Chungs,  si  htec  deficiunt,  defecerunt. 


IF  In  default  of  his  appearance  {in 

court),  si  vadimonium  deseruerit. 

DEFEAT  {disappoint),  frustror,  eludo. 

IF  To  defeat  {an  army),  profligo, 

fundo,  prosterno,  vinco. — The  army  had 
been  utterly  defeated,  unless,  actum  de 
exercitu  foret,  ni.  — To  defeat  the  assault 
of  the  enemies,  hostium  impetum  susti- 
nere et  retundere.  — To  defeat  plans, 
consilia  alicujus  ad  vanum,  ad  irritum 
redigere.  — Defeated  {disappointed),  frus- 
tratus, elusus,  spe  dejectus ; {as  an 
army),  caesus,  fusus,  profligatus,  pros- 
tratus, victus. 

Defeat,  s,  clades,  strages,  calamitas,  proe- 
lium adversum,  incommodum  {subst.). 

Defeating  {disappointing),  frustratio. 

DEFECT  {flaw),  labes,  vitium  ; mendum. 
— {lack),  quod  deest,  desideratur;  de- 
fectus. — of  prudence,  imprudentia. 

Defective,  imperfectus,  mancus; 
{faulty),  vitiosus.  — To  be  defective, 
deficio,  desum. 

DEFECTION,  defectio. 

DEFEND,  defendo,  tueor:  tutor,  propug- 
no. — To  defend  often,  defensito,  de- 
fenso. — To  defend  one’s  clients,  patro- 
cinor. — Defended,  defensus,  munitus. 

Defence  {guard,),  praesidium,  tutela,  mu- 
nimentum ; {protection),  patrocinium, 
tutela  ; {vindication),  propugnatio  ; — 
{in  pleading),  defensio,  propugnatio.  — 
A master  of  defence,  lanista.  — To 
speak  in  defence  of  one,  pro  aliquo  verba 
facere,  alicui  patrocinari.  — To  standin 
defence  of,  aliquem  defendere,  protegere  ; 
ab  aliquo  stare.  — To  fight  in  one’s  own 
defence,  pro  salute  su9i  pugnare  ; armis  se 
defendere.  — In  the  defence  of,  pro,  a,  ab. 

Defenceless,  sine  praesidio ; indefen- 
sus ; inermis,  imparatus. 

Defendant,  unde  petitur. 

Defender,  defensor,  propugnator,  vin- 
dex ; {advocate),  patronus,  advocatus. 

Defensible,  qui  defendi  potest. 

Defensive  arms,  arma  ad  tegendum.  — 
To  be  upon  the  defensive,  act  defensively, 
hostibus  signa  inferentibus  resistere  ; 
bellum  illatum  defendere,  bellum  de- 
fendere, bellum  arcere. 

DEFER,  {delay),  differo,  profero,  procras- 
tino, produco.  1F  {show  deference), 

aliquem  vereri,  revereri,  colere. 

Deference  {respect),  observantia,  vere- 
cundia, honor. 

Deferring,  cunctatio,  dilatio,  procrasti- 
natio ; mora. 

DEFIANCE  {challenge),  provocatio.  — 
A letter  of  defiance,  literie  provocatorias. 
— To  bid  defiance  to  one,  aliquem  ad  pug- 
nam, certamen  provocare,  lacessere. 

IF  {contempt),  contemptus,  despicientia  ; 
contumacia.  — To  bid  defiance  to,  con- 
tumacem esse  in  aliquem,  adversus 
aliquid.  — to  law  and  justice,  omnia 
jura  humana  ac  divina  contemnere.  — 
to  danger,  obviam  ire  periculis.  — to  re- 
ligion, religioni  inimicitias  denuntiare. 
— Living  in  open  defiance  of  religion,  a 

religione  alienus  or  abhorrens.  

I!  See  Defy. 

DEFICIENT,  imperfectus,  mancus.  — 
To  be  deficient,  deficio,  desideror. 

Deficiency,  defectio,  defectus. 

DEFILE,  {pollute),  foedo,  contamino,  in- 
quino, coinquino;  polluo:  {defiower), 
vitio,  stupro,  constupro  ; virgini  pudici- 
tiae vitium  afferre : {with  dirt),  conspur- 
co,  oblino  : {by  profaneness),  violo,  sce- 
lero, conscelero,  profano.  — He  defiles 
his  own  nest,  in  sinum  suum  conspuit. — 
JVot  defiled,  intaminatus,  purus, sine  labe. 

Defilement,  pollutio,  commaculatio,  con- 
tactus. 

Defiler,  temerator,  corruptor. 

DEFILE,  V.  n.  in  acie  procedere  ; {through 
a pass),  per  angustias  iter  habere,  agmen 
per  angustias  porrigitur. 

Defile  {strait  passage),  angustiie  viarum  ; 
fauces  ( pass  between  hills). 

DEFINE,  definio,  describo  ; {limit),  fini- 
bus suis  circumscribere  or  terminare. 

Definite,  definitus,  circumscriptus. 

Definition,  definitio,  rei  alicujus  brevis 
explicatio. 

Defi  NITI  VE,  certus  ; decretorius.  — peace, 
pax  certa. 

Definitively,  definite;  distincte;  cer- 
te. 

DEFLOWER,  violo,  vitio,  stupro,  com- 
primo. 

73 


DEFORM,  deformo,  turpo,  deturpo,  cor. 
rumpo,  in  pejus  fingere,  depravo. 

Deforming,  s.  deformatio. 

Deformed,  deformatus,  deformis;  pravus 

Deformity,  deformitas,  turpitudo,  foedi- 
tas ; pravitas  membrorum, corporis;  pro- 
brum corporis. 

DEFRAUD,  fraudo,  defraudo,  circum- 
scribo  ; alicui  impono. 

Defrauder,  fraudator. 

Defrauding,  s.  fraudatio. 

DEFRAY,  erogo,  priebeo.  — one’s  charges, 
sumptus  alicui  suppeditare,  subminis- 
trare. — Defrayed,  solutus,  erogatus. 

Defraying,  pecunias  erogatio. 

DEFUNCT  ((/ead),  mortuus,  fato  functus. 

DEFY,  ad  pugnam  or  certamen  aliquem 
provocare.  — / defy  you  to  explain  this 
riddle,  hoc  asnigma,  si  solveris,  eris 
mihi  magnus  Apollo,  or  alter  (Edipus. 
1F  {Itid  defiance),  see  Defiance. 

DEGENERATE,  or  DEGENERATED, 
degener. 

Degeneracy,  a virtute  majorum  decessio ; 
corruptio  or  depravatio  morum. 

To  Degenerate,  degenero  ; degenerare 
a parentibus  (a  majoribus)  ; corrumpi, 
depravari,  deteriorem  fieri,  esse. 

DEGRADE,  loco  movere ; ex  superiore 
ordine  in  inferiorem  detrudere  ; in  or- 
dinem cogere;  militandi  ordinem  ali- 
cui mutare.  — He  is  degraded  of  all  his 
honors,  ex  altissimo  dignitatis  gradu 
deturbatus  est,  a dignitate  est  depulsus. 

Degradation,  ab  ordine  motio,  alicujus 
de  gradu  honoris  or  dignitatis  dejectio  ; 
capitis  diminutio. 

DEGREE,  gradus  ; {rank),  ordo,  hono- 
ris or  dignitatis  gradus. — The  highest 
degree  of  honor,  summum  honoris  fas- 
tigium, summus  honor,  altissimus  dig- 
nitatis gradus. 4 person  of  high  de- 

gree, homo  illustri  genere  natus.  — Of 
low  degree,  homo  infimo  loco  natus ; 
homo  obscuris  ortus  majoribus.  — To 
reach  the  highest  degree  of  wisdom,  ad 
altissimum  gradum  sapienti®  pervenire. 
— A high  degree  of  cold,  frigus  immodi- 
cum ; frigus  intolerabile.  — In  a high 
degree,  valde,  magnopere ; higher,  ma- 
gis or  majus  {as,  aliquid  majus  habere) ; 
the  highest,  maximopere,  summopere. 
— To  such  a degree  of  boldness,  eo  auda- 
ci®. — By  degrees,  sensim,  giadatim, 
pedetentim.  — An  academical  degree, 
honoris  academic!  gradus.  — Having 
taken  a degree,  primam  lauream  adep- 
tus or  consecutus. 

DEIFY,  ex  homine  deum  facere  ; in  deo- 
rum numerum  referre. 

Deification,  consecratio;  apotheosis. 

Deified,  divus. 

DEIGN,  dignari,  haud  gravari. 

Deigning,  dignatio. 

DEIST,  deista. 

Deism,  deismus. 

DEITY,  numen  ; deus. 

DEJECT,  animum  alicujus  affligere,  fran- 
gere, infringere,  debilitare  ; aliquem 
contristare,  dolore  aliquem  afficere.  — 
one’s  self,  dolere,  in  dolore  esse,  in 
m®rore  jacere,  dolore  angi.  — Dejected, 
dolens,  m®rens,  animo  fractus,  tristis, 
m®stus,  ®ger  animi,  abjectus,  afflictus. 

Dejectedly,  anxie,  ni®ste,  sollicite. — 
To  look  dejectedly,  subtristem  videri. 

Dejection,  dolor,  m®stitia,  tristitia,  m®- 
ror,  ®gritudo. 

DELAY,  mora,  cunctatio,  retardatio, 
commoratio.  — Without  delay,  sine  mo- 
ri, sine  cunctatione  ; abjecti  omni 
cunctatione. Y {putting  off  to  an- 

other time),  dilatio,  procrastinatio,  pro- 
latio, productio. 

To  Delay,  differo,  procrastino,  profe- 
ro, produco,  traho,  extraho  ; moror, 
remoror,  tardo,  retardo : — v.  n.  mo- 
rari, moram  facere,  cunctari,  grava- 
vi. — When  he  delayed  the  matter  from 
day  to  day,  qniim  diem  de  die  traheret. 
— He  delayed  it  till  winter,  rem  in  hie- 
mem prodiixit.  — I delayed  not  the  doing 
of  it,  id  ego  sine  mori  feci.  — He  delayed 
the  payment  of  the  debt,  sustinuit  solu- 
tionem nominis.  — To  delay  the  trial 
of  a cause,  comperendino. — judgment, 
amplio  ; cognitionem  sustinere. 

DELECTABLE,  gratus,  amoenus,  jucun- 
dus, suavis. II  See  Charming. 

Delectably,  amoeniter,  jucunde,  ve- 
nuste, facete,  lepide. 


DEL 


DEM 


DEP 


DELEGATE  (appoint) ^ delego. 

Dr.LEGATE,  s.  legatus,  apocletus.  — ji 
judge  delegate,  recuperator,  judex  datus. 

Dele"gatio.v,  delegation  (delegates),  apo- 
cleti, legati. 

DELETERIOUS,  mortiferj  exitiosus,  per- 
niciosus. 

DELF  (mine),  fodina. 

DELIBERATE,  de  aliqusl  re  deliberare 
or  consultare,  deliberationem  habere. 

Deliberate,  adj.  (eircumspect),  cautus, 
consideratus,  circumspectus,  prudens. 

Deliberately  [not  hastily),  caute,  con- 
sulto, cogitato,  prudenter,  considerate: 
(on  set  purpose),  de  industria ; dedit^l  or 
data  opera.  — To  act  deliberately,  caute 
or  prudenter  aliquid  agere;  adhibito 
consilio  res  .suas  componere,  adminis- 
trare. 

Deliberatior,  deliberatio,  consultatio; 
consilium.  — Mature,  consultatio  accu- 
rata; deliberatio  cauta 

Deliberative,  deliberativus. 

DELlCATE(6eawh/it/),f)ulcher,  venustus, 
nitidus:  (dainty),  delicatus,  lautus,  sub- 
tilis palati,  lautitiarum  studiosus:  {of 
/eod),  delicatus,  lautus,  suavis:  (cictl- 
lent),  eximius,  exquisitus : (soft),  deli- 
catus, mollis,  tener,  tenellus:  (ince), 
subtilis,  teres,  fastidiosus;  difficilis,  lu- 
bricus. — ^ delicate  (spruce)  person,  tros- 
siilus,  homo  eleganter  vestitus. — com- 
plcxiun,  color  suavis.  — jesl,  jocus  urba- 
nus et  ingeniosissimus.  — expression, 
sententia  acuta,  concinna,  exquisita.  — 
7\)  make  delicate,  mollio.  — Made  deli- 
cate, mollitus. 

Delicately  (gracefully),\enuste,  lepide; 
[excellently),  eximie,  exquisite  ; (softly), 
delicate,  molliter;  (mcel;/),  subtiliter  ; 
(carefully),  caute. 

Delicacy  (beauty),  venustas. — The  deli- 
cacy or  neatness  of  apiece  of  work,  operis 
elegantia;  opus  exquisiti  or  elegantis 
artificii.  IF  (softness),  mollitia  natu- 

re. — Delicacy  of  style,  oratio  maxime 
limata  et  subtilis,  oratio  tersa  et  elegans. 
^ (e/ feeling),  mollitudo  humani- 
tatis ; verecundia. 11  (care),  cau- 
tio, circumspectio. 1f  S^ee  Dainty. 

DELICIOUS,  delicatus,  suavis. 

Deliciously,  delicate,  suaviter,  opipare, 
laute. 

Deliciousress,  suavitas. 

DELIGHT,  voluptas,  suavitas,  delectatio, 
oblectatio,  oblectamentum,  delectamen- 
tum, gaudium;  Istitia.  — I am  weanj 
of  those  delights,  satietas  jam  me  tenet 
istorum  studiorum.  — I took  a great  de- 
light in  his  conversation,  ejus  sermone 
cupide  frnebar.  — I take  delight  in  that, 
in  eo  me  oblecto.  — Delights,  deiicice,  pi. 
— Those  delights  are  only  fit  for  children, 
ista  sunt  delectamenta  puerorum. 

To  Delight  (he  delightful  to),  delecto,  ob- 
lecto, juvo  ; animum  suavitate  explere, 
voluptate  aliquem  afficere,  perfundere; 
permulcere.  — To  delight  one\s  self,  se 
delectare,  se  oblectare,  delectari,  oblec- 
tari aliqua  re  ; voluptatem  capere,  per- 
cipere ex  aliqua  re  ; pascere  animum  or 
pasci  aliqua  re.  — It  delights,  yivni,  de- 
lectat. — Delighted,  delectatus,  volupta- 
te affectus. 

Delightful,  Iretus,  jucundus, suavis,  de- 
lectationem afferens ; amcenus.  See 
Charming,  Beautiful. 

Delightfully,  suaviter,  jucunde,  laite, 
cum  voluptate. 

Delightfulness,  suavitas,  amcenitas 

DELINEATE,  delineo,  describo,  designo, 
adumbro  ; exaro. 

Delineation,  descriptio,  designatio,  de- 
formatio, adumbratio  ; forma,  figura, 
species;  imago;  rei  alicujus  forma  ru- 
dis. 

DELINQUENT,  qui  officio  suo  deest,  of- 
ficium deserit ; nocens,  noxius. 

Delinquency,  delictum,  culpa. 

DELIRIOUS,  mente  captus,  delirus,  de- 
lirio affectus,  furiosus.  — To  become  de- 
lirious, mente  alienari,  mente  labi.  — 
To  be  delirious,  mente  captum,  aliena- 
tum esse,  mentis  suse  non  esse  ; furere. 

Delirium,  mentis  alienatio,  mens  alienata, 
furor. 

DELIVER  to,  do,  trado  : — from  or  out  of, 
libero,  expedio,  eripio,  eruo.  — Deliver 
me  from  these  evils,  eripe  me  his  malis. 
Delivered,  liberatus,  solutus,  expedi- 
tus ; liber,  vacuus.  — To  deliver  a thing 


asked  for,  subministro.  — To  deliver 
down  from  hand  to  hand,  per  manus  tra- 
dere. — To  deliver  into  one’s  hands,  in 
alicujus  potestatem  tradere,  alicui  de- 
dere. — To  deliver  a letter,  literas  alicui 
reddere.  — To  deliver  in  trust,  fidei  ali- 
cujus  rein  committere,  credere,  concre- 
dere, tradere, If  To  deliver  a speech, 

orationem  habere,  agere,  dicere  ; verba 
facere.  — a commission,  mandatum  ex- 
sequi, persequi,  peragere. 11  To  de- 

liver (as  a midwife),  obstetricor;  mulieri 
parturienti  adesse  or  suppetias  or  opem 
ferre.  — To  be  delivered  of  young,  pario, 
partum  edere  or  eniti. — Alcmena  is  de- 
livered of  two  hoys,  geminos  Alcmena 
enititur. — To  be  delivered  before  the  time, 

abortum  facere. 11  To  deliver  up 

(resign),  resigno  ; (betray),  prodo. 

Deliverance,  liberatio  ; absolutio.  — The 
deliverance  (ransoming)  of  a captive,  cap- 
tivi redemptio. 

Deliverer,  liberator,  servator,  vindex. 
d deliverer  up,  traditor,  proditor. 

Delivery  of  goods  to  one,  reruin  vendi- 
tarum traditio. IT  Delivery  (in  speak- 

ing), actio;  pronuntiatio  ; elocutio. — 
To  have  a good  delivery,  bene,  commode 
dicere. IT  A woman’s  delivery,  par- 

tus, puerperium. 

DELL  (pit),  fovea. 

DELUDE  (mock,  deceive),  tudo,  deludo, 
illudo  ; rideo,  derideo,  irrideo.  — To  de- 
lude with  fair  pretences,  deludifico,  ines- 
co; ludos  aliquem  facere,  dotis  ductare. 

Delusion,  irrisio,  defraudatio.  — By  way 
of  delusion,  cum  irrisione;  per  ridicu- 
lum or  deridiculum. 

Deluding,  Delusive,  fallax,  fraudulen- 
tus ; ludificabilis,  Plaut. 

DELUGE  (flood),  diluvium  ; inundatio. 
Col. ; catacl}'smus,  Varro. 

To  Deluge,  inundo. 

DELVE,  fodio,  defodio Delved,  fbssus, 

defossus. 

Delver,  fossor. 

Delving,  fossio. 

DEMAGOGUE,  homo  rerum  novarum 
cupidus,  rerum  novarum  molitor,  tur- 
bator plebis  or  vulgi ; concionator. 

DEMAND  (require),  exigo,  requiro,  postu- 
lo. — The  nature  of  the  case  demands  it, 

res  ipsa  id  exigit  or  postulat.  

IT  (cTabn),  postulo  ; posco:  (asA:),  rogo, 
interrogo,  quiero.  — To  demand  a ques- 
tion, interrogo,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  scis- 
citari, aliquem  de  re  aliquS.  percunc- 
tari ; aliquid  de  or  ex  aliquo  qusrere. — 
To  demand  money  for  a thing,  indico. — 
IVliut  do  you  demand  for  itl  quanti  indi- 
cas ? — To  demand  a debt,  Appello,  debi- 
tum exigere,  poscere,  postulare.  — To 
demand  reparation,  res  repetere,  jus  re- 
poscere. 

Demand  (claim),  postulatum,  rogatum. 
— He  makes  his  demand,  postulatum  in- 
terponit. — I promise  to  pay  upon  demand, 
pecuniam  debitam  tibi  solvam  qnando- 
cunque  postulaveris.  — To  hear  one’s  de- 
mands, de  alicujus  postulatis  cognoscere. 

4 little  demand,  rogatiuncula.  — To 

give  a receipt  infill  of  all  demands,  quid- 
quid  debeatur"  acceptum  alicui  referre. 
IT  (petition),  petitio,  rogatio. 

Demanding,  s.  (asking),  interrogatio,  per- 
cunctatio ; (requiring),  postulatio,  pos- 
tulatus. — A frequent  demanding,  rogita- 
tio. 

DEMEAN  one’s  self,  se  gerere. 

Demeanor,  mores,  modus  se  gerendi.  — 
Fair  demeanor,  comitas,  urbanitas. 

DEMERIT,  meritum ; culpa. 

DEMESNE,  pr®dia.  — of  the  king,  prie- 
dia  resia,  publica. 

DEIMIGOD,  heros  ; poet,  semideus. 

DEMISE  (death),  mors,  obitus,  decessus. 

To  Demise  (feegueatA),  testamento  donare, 
legare. 

DEMOCRAT,  qui  populi  causam  agit; 
populi  potentiae  amicus. 

Democracy,  populi  potentia  or  imperium, 
populi  potestas  omnium  rerum  ; civitas 
(respublica)  popularis,  civitas  quae  a 
populo  tenetur,  respublica  quae  populi 
potestate  regitur. 

Democratic,  popularis. 

DEMOLISH,  demolior,  destruo,  affligo, 
perdo,  diruo,  everto,  deturbo,  disjicio. 

Demolisher,  eversor,  demolitor,  perditor. 

Demolishing,  Demolition,  demolitio, 
disturbatio,  eversio. 

74 


DEMON,  daemon. 

Demoni.ac,  lymphaticus;  furiosus. 

DEMONSTRATE,  argumentis  docere 
demonstro,aliquid  alicui  probo;  efficere, 
vincere,  evincere Demonstratea,  de- 

monstratus, manifestus,  evidens. 

Demonstrable,  quod  argumentis  doceri 
potest,  quod  probari  potest. 

Demonstrably,  clare,  aperte,  manifeste. 

Demonstration,  probatio,  demonstratio, 
ratio  necessaria,  apodixis. 

Demonstrative,  demonstrativus. 

Demonstratively,  apertissime,  planissi- 
me, necessario. 

DEMUR,  demoror,  exceptionem  or  mo- 
ram actioni  objicere,  cognitionem  susti- 
nere.   IT  7'o  demur  upon  a thing  (de- 

lay), haesito,  cunctor ; moras  trahere  or 
nectere. 

Demur,  Demurrer,  mora,  exceptio  dila- 
toria. 

Demurring,  exceptionis  objectatio,  ju- 
dicii dilatio. 

DEMURE  (bashful),  verecundus,  modes- 
tus, pudens;  (reserved),  taciturnus. — 
Very  demure,  permodestus,  pervereenn- 
dus.  — To  make  a very  demure  face,  vul- 
tum fingere. 

Demurely,  modeste,  pudice,  verecunde, 
pudenter. 

Demureness,  modestia,  verecundia,  pu- 
dor; (rescrvedness),  taciturnitas. 

DEN,  antrum,  latibulum ; specus,  latelira, 
caverna.  — in  a rock,  spelunca.  — A 
fox’s  den,  X’ulpis  fovea.  — To  lurk  in  a 
den,  delitesco.  — Full  of  dens,  latebro- 
sus, cavernosus. 

DENIAL.  See  Deny. 

DENIER  (piece  of  money),  denarius. 

DENIZEN,  civitate  donatus,  civis. d 

denizen  of  a town  which  was  free  of  Rome^ 
municeps. 

To  Denizen,  aliquem  civitate  donare. 

DENOMINATE,  denomino.  — Denomi- 
nated, cognominatus,  denominatus. 

Denomination,  nominatio;  nomen,  ap- 
pellatio; genus. 

Denominator  of  a fraction,  index. 

DENOTE,  denoto,  designo ; indico,  signi- 
fico, indicio  esse. 

Denoting,  notatio,  designatio. 

DENOUNCE,  denuntio,  edico,  indico; 
minor. 

Denunciation,  denuntiatio,  comminatic, 
minoR. 

DENSE,  densus. 

Density,  densitas. 

DENT  (notch),  crena. 

To  Dent  (notch),  crenas  incidere;  denti- 
bus instruere. 

DENTAL,  dentalis  ; dentatus. 

DENTIFRICE,  dentifricium. 

DENY  (refuse  to  grant),  nego,  deneg», 
recuso.  — JVb/ie  will  deny  that,  illud  ne- 
mo inficias  ibit.  — Denied,  negatus,  re^ 
pulsus.  — You  shall  not  be  denied,  nullam 
patiere  repulsam.  — 7’o  deny  with  aloud 
voice,  reclamo.  — To  deny  to  do  a thing, 
detrecto.  — To  deny  the  faith,  fidem  ab- 
negare. — To  deny  one  entrance  into  the 
town,  oppido  aliquem  prohibere.  — To 
deny  with  an  oath,  abjuro,  dejero.  — Ta 
deny  stiffly  or  utterly,  abnego,  pernego. — 
To  deny  one’s  self  pleasures,  a voluptati- 
bus abstinere.  — To  deny  by  a nod,  ab- 
nuo.   Men  deny,  negatur. 

Denial,  repulsa,  denegatio,  recusatio ; in- 
fitiatio ; negatio. 

Deniable,  quod  negari  potest. 

DEPART,  abeo,  discedo,  abscedo,  dece- 
do, recedo,  proficiscor;  absisto,  descis- 
co. — Afer  I departed  from  yon,  ut  abii 
abs  te.  — To  depart  out  of  an  office,  ma- 
gistratu abire.  — To  dejiart  from  the 
truth,  a vero  aberrare.  — To  depart  out 
of,  emigro,  abeo,  exeo.  — To  give  one 
leave  to  depart,  alicui  discedendi  copiam 
or  potestatem  facere.  — To  depart  this 
life  (to  die),  decedo,  morior,  mortem 
obire,  e vita  decedere.  — To  depart  or 
go  aside,  secedo.  — Departed  (gone 
away),  profectus.  — Departed  (dead), 
mortuus,  exstinctus,  vital  defunctus. 

Departure,  discessus,  abitus;  abitio, 
abscessus,  decessus.  — A departing 
forth,  profectio.  — A departing  from  this 
life,  excessus  (e  vita),  obitus. 

DEPARTMENT,  munus,  provincia. 

depend  upnn,^  ex  aliquo  or  aliquA  re 
pendere,  in  aliqua  re  situm  or  positum 
esse,  in  aliqua  re  verti.  — dll  depends 


DEP 


DES 


DES 


upon  one  man,  omnia  consistunt  penes 
unum.  — To  depend  on  a person,  aliquo 
niti,  in  alicujus  fide  requiescere,  in  hu- 
manitate alicujus  causam  suam  repo- 
nere.— You  may  depend  upon  my  affection 
and  all  the  service  I am  capable  of,  a me 
omnia  in  te  summa  studia  officiaque 
exs{)ecta.  — To  depend  upon  or  infer  each 
other,  reciprocor,  mutuo  se  inferre. 

Dependent,  pendens  ex  aliquo  (aliqua 
re)  5 indigens  alicujus  j nixus,  innixus, 
fretus, ir  A dependant,  cliens. 

Dependence  (prop),  fulcrum  (trust), 
fiducia.  — Onr  dependence  is  in  God’s 
providence,  nos  divinas  providentiae  per- 
mittimus, subjicimus.  — A mutual  de- 
pendency, mutua  inter  duos  homines 
fiducia. 

Depending. — The  cause  is  now  depend- 
iny,  sub  judice  lis  est. 

DEPICT,  depingo. 

DEPLORE,  deploro,  lamentor  ; defleo. 

Deplorable,  flebilis,  lamentabilis,  mise- 
rabilis, miserandus,  miser,  tristis. 

Deploring,  s.  ploratus. 

DEPONENT  (witness),  testis  juratus. 

DEPOPULATE,  populor,  depopulor,  vas- 
to, desolo;  l>co  solitudinem  inferre. 

Depopulation,  vastatio,  populatio,  depo- 
pulatio. 

Depopulator,  vastator,  depopulator. 

DEPORT  one’s  self,  se  gerere. 

Deportment,  modus  se  gerendi,  mores, 
vitas  ratio,  agendi  vivendique  ratio. 

DEPOSE  a person  from  his  offee,  loco  suo 
aliquem  movere,  alicui  magistratum 
abrogare,  abolere  ; aliquem  a munere 

removere.  IT  To  depose  upon  oath, 

jurejurando  affirmare. 

Deposition,  amotio  muneris.  IT  A 

deposition  of  witnesses,  testimonium,  tes- 
tificatio, testatio. 

DEPOSIT  (lay  down),  depno IT  To 

deposit  or  trust  a thing  with  one,  fidei  ali- 
cujus aliquid  committere,  credere,  com- 
mendare. 

Deposit,  depositum  ; pignus  (pledge). 

Depositarv,  sequester,  depositi  custos. 

DEPRAVE,  depravo,  perverto,  corrum- 
po. 

Depravation,  depravatio,  corruptio;  per- 
versitas. 

Depravity,  pravitas,  mores  depravati, 
corrupti. 

Depraver,  corruptor. 

DEPRECATE,  deprecor. 

Deprecation,  deprecatio. 

Deprecatory,  culpam  a se  amovens. 

DEPRECIATE,  despicere,  parvi  ducere 
or  restimare  ; pretium  imminuere.  — 
Depreciated,  despectus,  parvi  aestimatus, 
vilis. 

DEPREDATION  (robbery),  direptio,  spo- 
liatio, vastatio ; rapina,  latrocinium. 

DEPRESS,  deprimo,  detrudo ; (sadden), 
contristo,  dolore  afficere.  (See  Deject.) 
— To  depress  or  humble  one,  alicujus 
superbiam  frangere  or  arrogantiam  re- 
primere. — Depressed,  depressus,  re- 
pressus. 

Depression,  oppressio  ; alicujus  arrogan- 
tiae coercitio  ; tristitia,  miestitia ; ani- 
mus fractus. 

DEPRIVE,  privo,  orbo,  spolio  ; eripio.  — 
To  deprive  of  authority,  majestatem,  dig- 
nitatem, potestatem,  magistratum  ali- 
cui abrogare.  — To  deprive  of  life,  exani- 
mo, anim-3i  privare  or  spoliare.  — Depriv- 
ed, privatus,  spoliatus,  exutus,  orbatus. — 
The  city  was  deprived  of  citizens,  urbs  vi- 
duata fuit  civibus.  TT  (disinherit), 

exiieredo,  exheredem  scribere. 

Deprivation,  privatio. 

JlEPTH,  altitudo;  profunditas:  — (as  a 
place),  altum,  profundum  ; vorago 
(abyss) : — (horizontal  depth),  latitudo. 
— Depth  of  voice,  vox  gravis.  — The 
depth  of  the  wisdom  of  God,  summa  Dei 
sapientia.  — In  the  depth  of  winter,  sum- 
mi  or  media,  hieme.  — In  the  depth  of 
the  sea,  in  profundo  maris.  — To  be  otU 
of  one’s  depth  in  water,  terram  pede  non 
posse  contingere.  — A sioallowing  depth, 
gurges  ; vorago. IT  (acuteness),  sum- 

ma ingenii  acies,  acumen  occultissima 
perspiciens. 

DEPUTE,  rei  alicui  gerendae  aliquem 
pr®ficere,  destinare,  assignare.  — De- 
puted, allegatus,  delegatus;  alicui  ne- 
gotio jiroefectus. 

Deputation,  legatio;  legati. 


Deputy,  vicarius;  legatus;  optio.  — A 
deputy  governor,  gubernator  vicarius. 

DERANGE,  turbare,  perturbare,  miscere  ; 
mentem  alienare. 

Derangement,  implicatio,  perturbatio  ; 
(of  mind),  alienatio  mentis,  mens  alie- 
nata, error  mentis. 

DERELICTION,  derelictio,  desertio. 

DERIDE,  derideo,  irrideo.  — Derided,  de- 
risus, irrisus,  ludificatus.  — Deriding, 
dicteria  conjiciens,  sale  defricans. 

Derider,  irrisor,  derisor.  — in  a play,  san- 
nio, mimus. 

Deridingly,  per  ridiculum  or  deridiculum. 

Derision,  irrisus,  derisus  ; irrisio.  — To 
be  had  in  derision,  ludibrium  esse,  alicui 
ludibrio  esse  ; ludibrio  haberi. 

DERIVE,  derivo,  duco,  deduco.  — origin 
from  one,  originem  ducere,  trahere  ab 
aliquo.  — one  word  from  another,  verbum 
ducere,  flectere  ab  altero  (as  to  origin) ; 
verbum  derivare  ab  aliquo  (/orm /rom 
another,  as  Pelides  from  Peleus).  — To 
be  derived,  originem  trahere  ab  aliquo ; 
flecti,  flexum  esse,  (e.g.  deGrsPco) ; ori- 
ri, exoriri,  nasci,  manare,  proficisci. 

Derivation,  origo;  derivatio  verbi;  ori- 
ginatio verbi. 

Derivative,  qui  derivatur. — A deriva- 
tive word,  vox  ab  alii  voce  derivata. 

Derivatively,  per  modum  derivationis. 

DEROGATE,  derogo,  detraho. 

Derogation,  derogatio,  detractio.  — An 
act  of  derogation,  dehonestamentum. 

Derogatory,  ignominiosus,  probrosus ; 
iniquus,  alienus,  (with  the  dat.).  — It  is 
by  no  means  derogatory  to  our  honor,  glo- 
riam nostram  nequiquam  minuet. 

DESCANT  (in  music),  sonus  modulatus 
or  crebrius  variatus. 

To  Descant  (^sitig  descant),  vocem  canen- 
do modulari,  voce  modulati  canere. 

H To  descant  upon,  commentor. 

DESCEND,  descendo.  — To  descend  (set- 
tle) to  the  bottom,  subsido. IT  (as  to 

family),  genus  deducere  ab  aliquo.  — 
Descended  (sprung),  ortus,  satus,  natus, 
oriundus.  — Stock  descended  of  JEiieas, 

genus  ab  A3nea  demissum.  IT  To 

descend  to  particulars,  singulas  partes  or 
singula  capita  enumerare. 

Descending,  as  a hill,  declivis. 

Descent,  descensio,  descensus.  — The 
descent  of  a hill,  declivitas.  IT  (inva- 

sion), irruptio,  incursio,  incursus.  — To 
make  a descent  upon  the  enemies,  hostes 
adoriri,  invadere  ; in  hostes  irrumpere  ; 
in  hostes  irruptionem  or  incursionem  fa- 
cere  IT  (by  birth),  origo  ; genus. 

DESCRIBE,  describo,  depingo,  exprimo, 
delineo,  deformo;  complector.  — lively, 
graphice  or  ad  vivum  depingere.  — De- 
scribed, descriptus,  depictus,  expressus. 

Describee,  qui  describit  or  depingit ; 
scriptor,  explicator.  — of  countries,  qui 
regiones  describit,  chorographus.  — of 
the  earth,  qui  terram  describit,  geogra- 
phus.  — of  places,  qui  loca  describit, 
topographus.  — of  the  world,  qui  mun- 
dum describit,  cosmographus. 

Description,  descriptio.  — The  descrip- 
tion of  a country,  loci  descriptio,  choro- 
graphia. — of  places,  locorum  descrip- 
tio, topographia.  — of  the  toorld,  mundi 
descriptio,  cosmographia.  — By  all  de- 
scription, quantum  ex  descriptione  con- 
jici potest. 

DESCRY  (spy  out),  speculor,  conspicor; 
(discover),  detego,  exploro. 

Descry^g  (spying  out),  conspectus,  ex- 
ploratio; (discovering),  patefactio. 

DESECRATE  (unhallow),  degecro. 

DESERT,  ad.},  vastus;  desertus;  incul- 
tus. — To  make  so,  vastare,  devastare. 

Desert,  subst.  loca  deserta;  regio  vasta 
or  deserta ; solitudo  vasta  or  deserta.  — 
To  live  in  a desert,  in  solitudine  vitam 
agere,  inter  feras  vitam  agere.  — To  re- 
tire into  a desert,  in  solitudinem  disce- 
dere or  se  conferre 11  Desert  (merit), 

see  under  Deserve, 

DESERT,  V.  (forsake),  desero,  destituo, 

derelinquo IT  To  desert  (of  a soldier), 

signa  deserere  or  relinquere,  desertis 
signis  ad  hostem  transire. 

Deserter,  desertor;  transfuga,  perfuga. 
(See  the  Lex.  under  Transfuga.) 

Desertion,  desertio,  derelictio. TT  (of 

a soldier),  desertio  ; transitio  ad  hostem. 

DESERVE,  mereo,  mereor,  commereo,  I 
commereor,  promereo,  promereor,  dig-' 


num  esse  aliqua  re.  — Let  him  have  ac 
cording  as  he  deserves,  quod  meritus  esl 
ferat.  — I deserved  it,  jure  obtigit.  — You 
think  you  deserve  to  be  praised  for  that, 
id  tibi  laudi  ducis.  — I have  deserved  no 
such  thing  at  your  hands,  immerito  meo 
hoc  facis.  — To  deserve  credit,  fide  dig- 
num esse.  — He  deserves  praise,  dignus 

est,  qui  laudetur To  deserve  well  of 

one,  mereri,  merere  (or  bene  mereri,  me- 
rere) de  aliquo.  — Deserved,  meritus, 
debitus. 

Deservedly,  merito. 

Deserving  person,  vir  genere,  virtute, 
sanctitate,  rebus  gestis,  clarus,  illustris, 
nobilis  ; homo  quantivis  pretii.  — fVell- 
deserving,  bene  meritus,  merens,  pro- 
meritus de,  etc. 

Desert  (merit),  dignitas,  virtus:  meri- 
tum, promeritum.  — /f  is  not  more  than 
your  desert,  meritum  est  tuum.  — He 
shall  have  his  deserts,  pragmium  se  dig- 
num feret.  — Regard  should  be  had  to 
desert,  delectus  esset  dignitatis.  — 1 
could  never  be  able  to  commend  you  accord- 
ing to  your  deserts,  nunquam  te  satis  pro 

dignitate  laudare  possem.  According 

to  your  desert,  pro  dignitate  tual;  pro 
merito  tuo  ; merito. 

DESIGN  (contrive),  machinor,  meditor, 
incepto;  molior:  (appoint),  assigno, 

destino  : (resolve),  statuo,  constituo. 

IT  (draw  a sketch  of),  adumbro,  delineo, 
describo,  designo. 

Design,  s.  (purpose,  resolution),  consWwxm, 
propositum,  institutum.  — Ihad  a design 
to  go  into  Cilicia,  mihi  erat  in  animo 
proficisci  in  Ciliciam.  — fVtth  what  de- 
sign do  you  mention  these  things  7 quor- 
sum haic  dicis.? IT  (sketch),  adum- 

bratio, rudis  descriptio  or  designatio  ; 
ichnographia  (ground-plan)  : — (as  an 

art),  pictura  linearis  ; graphis.  

IT  (plot),  molitio,  inceptum.  — To  enter- 
tain an  ill  design,  scelus  in  aliquem  co- 
gitare. 

Designation,  designatio. 

Designedly,  de  industriS.,  deditSl  operl, 
consulto  et  cogitato. 

Designer,  designator. 

Designing  (cra/ty),  astutus,  callidus,  ver- 
sutus. 

DESIRE,  s.  (wish),  optatio  (the  act)  ; 
optatum ; desiderium,  studium,  vo- 
tum ; cupiditas,  cupido.  — He  has  per- 
formed my  desire,  votum  meum  imple- 
vit. — It  has  happened  according  to  my 
desire,  ex  animi  sententia  successit,  vo- 
torum sum  compos  ; potior  votis.  — 9c- 
eording  to  one’s  desire,  ex  sententia,  ex 
animo. IT  (request),  rogatio,  postu- 

latum ; rogatus,  in  abi.  — Is  this  your 
desire  7 hoccine  qusesivisti  ? — It  is  not 
my  desire  that,  &c.,  nihil  postulo,  ut,  etc. 
— A humble  desire,  obsecratio,  obtestatio. 
— I do  a thing  by  desire,  rogatus  aliquid 
facio. 

To  Desire  (wish),  cupio,  concupisco,  ex- 
peto ; desidero,  opto,  exopto.  — earnest- 
ly, ardeo.  — I desire  no  more,  sat  habeo. 
— He  desires  to  speak  zvith  yozi,  te  con- 
ventum expetit.  IT  (request),  peto, 

requiro.  — My  desire  is,  that,  &c.,  quod 
peto  et  volo  est,  ut,  etc.  — I desire  but 
this  of  you,  hoc  modo  te  obsecro.  — He 
desires  but  reason,  lequum  postulat.  — To 
dssire  humbly,  obtestor,  supplico,  oro.  — 
lamentably,  imploro.  — earnestly,  expeto, 
ohsecro.— importunately,  flagito,  efflagito. 

Desirable,  appetendus,  expetendus,  op- 
tandus, optabilis,  cupiendus.  — More, 
potior. 

Desirous,  avidus,  cupidus.  — Very  de- 
sirous, perstudiosus,  percupidus. 

Desirously,  cupide,  avide,  studiose. 

DESIST,  desisto,  absisto,  desino,  cesso  ; 
aliquid  omittere. 

Desisting,  derelictio,  cessatio,  omissio. 

DESK,  mensa  scriptoria  ; (reading-desk), 
pulpitum. 

DESOLATE,  desertus,  vastus,  desolatus : 
(full  of  grief),  afflictus,  nusstus,  tris- 
tis, majrore  plenus  : (without  comfort), 
solatii  expers  ; solatio  carens.  — Made 
desolate,  vastatus,  devastatus,  depopu- 
latus, desolatus. di  making  desolate, 

vastatio,  depopulatio. 

To  Desolate,  vasto,  devasto,  populor, 
depopulor,  desolo. 

Desolateness,  Desolation,  (ravage  or 

i ruin),  vastitas  ; ruiija.  •« — H Desolate- 


DES 


DEV 


DIA 


ness  {want  of  comfort),  ffigritudo,  maeror, 
maestitia. 

DESPAIR,  V,  desperare  (de  re,  rem,  rei 
[da£.],  or  acc.  and  infin.)  ; animum  de- 
spondere, omnem  spem  abjicere.  — To 
cause  one  to  despair,  alicui  omnem  spem 
adimere,  auferre,  eripere.  — To  despair 
of  a sick  man,  aegrum  deponere,  aegro- 
tum desperare.  — I am  despaired  of, 
desperor.  — Despaired  of,  desperatus, 
deploratus. 

Despair,  Desperation,  desperatio. 

Despairingly,  omni  spe  abjectal. 

Desperate,  desperatus  ; exspes,  spe  ca- 
rens, spe  dejectus  : (rash),  temerarius  ; 
(dangerous),  discriminis  plenus,  peri- 
culosus, anceps. My  case  is  desperate, 

de  meis  rebus  actum  est. d desperate 

situation,  desperatio  rerum  omnium.  — 
To  grow  desperate,  spem  abjicere ; in 
aperta  flagitia  erumpere. 

Desperately,  perdite,  misere,  periculose. 

- Ile  is  desperately  in  love,  perdite  amat, 
amore  deperditus  est. 

Desperado  (desperate  person),  perditus, 
furiosus,  vesanus. 

DESPATCH  (accomplish),  expedio,  pera- 
go, conficio,  perficio  ; (hasten),  maturo, 
accelero.  — Ile  despatched  the  matter 
very  quickly,  mira  celeritate  rem  peregit. 
— Despatched,  confectus,  peractus,  ab- 
solutus, expeditus.  — It  shall  be  de- 
spatched quickly,  expedite  leffectum  da- 
bitur.   IT  (send),  mitto,  dimitto;  ab- 

lego. — To  despatch  out  of  the  way, 

amando.  IF  (kill  one  quickly),  cito 

interimere,  occidere,  interficere. 

Despatch,  s.  expeditio,  festinatio,  prope- 
ratio.— Desirous  of  despatch,  conficiendae 

rei  cupidus. IF  Ji  despatch  (packet  of 

letters),  fasciculus  epistolarum  ; (a  let- 
ter), literae. 

Despatching,  expeditio,  perfectio. 

DESPERATE,  &c.  See  under  Despair. 

DESPISE,  contemno,  despicio;  sperno, 
aspernor;  nullo  loco  numerare ; magno 
cum  fastidio  prajterire,  nihili  aestimare 
or  ducere  ; fastidio.  — worldly  things, 
externa  omnia  negligere.  — To  be  de- 
spised, contemni,  sperni,  despici,  despi- 
catui duci. 

Despiser,  contemptor,  contemptrix. 

Despising,  despectus,  despicatus,  con- 
temptus ; despicientia ; contemptio. 

Despicable,  Despisable,  contemnendus, 
despiciendus,  aspernandus. i despi- 

cable fellow,  homo  tressis,  abjectus,  vilis. 

Despicableness,  vilitas. 

Despicably,  viliter,  abjecte,  sordide. 

DESPITE  (malice),  malignitas,  invidia, 
malitia:  (scorn),  despectus,  contemptus. 
— In  despite  of  one,  ingratiis,  aliquo  invito. 

Despiteful,  malignus,  malevolus,  in- 
vidus. 

Despitefully,  contumeliose,  maligne. 

DESPOIL,  spolio,  vasto,  eripio,  nudo, 
denudo. 

DESPOND,  animum  despondere.  — 1|  See 
Despair. 

Despondency,  desperatio,  spei  abjectio. 

DESPOT,  princeps  (rex,  etc.)  cujus  arbi- 
trium pro  legibus  est ; dominus,  tyran- 
nus, rex. 

Despotic,  summus  (e.  g.  imperium) : — 
imperiosus,  superbus,  crudelis. 

Despotism,  dominatio,  imperium  sum- 
mum ; superbia,  impotentia  : (as  a 
state),  civitas,  in  qua  libido  principis 
pro  legibus  habetur. 

Despotically,  imperiose. 

DESSERT,  bellaria,  tragemata. 

DESTINE,  destino,  designo. 

Destination,  destinatio,  designatio.  

IT  (of  a traveller),  locus,  quo  tendit. 

DESTINY,  fatum,  sors.  — To  bewail  one\s 
destiny,  sortem  suam  plorare  or  mise- 
rari. — To  read  one's  destiny,  quid  ali- 
cui accidere  possit  conjectare.  — O/ 
destiny,  fatalis.  — By  destiny,  fataliter, 
necessario. TF  The  Destinies,  Parete. 

DESTITUTE,  egenus  ; inops.  of  food, 
cibo  egens.  — To  leave  destitute,  ino- 
pem relinquere. .... 

Destitution,  destitutio  ; inopia. 

DESTROY,  consumo,  absumo,  aboleo,  de- 
leo, exstinguo,  conficio ; concido,  con- 
velo.— To  be  destroyed,  dispereo,  inte- 
reo.— I am  utterly  destroyed,  nullus  sum. 

IF  (spoil),  perdo,  corrumpo  ; (over- 

throjo),  destruo,  diruo,  everto,  subverto ; 
(waste),  vuslo,  devasto,  populor,  de- 


populor; (make  havoc  of),  pmsdor. — 
To  destroy  all  with  fire  and  sword,  om- 
nia ferro  et  incendio  vastare.  — To  de- 
stroy (raze)  a city,  urbem  exscindere, 
destruere,  evertere,  diruere.' 

Destroyer,  confector,  perditor,  eversor, 
vastator  ; deletrix. 

Destruction,  disturbatio,  eversio,  exci- 
sio : strages,  exitium,  interitus,  ruina, 
labes ; pernicies,  pestis.  — of  a city, 

urbis  excidium.  1F  (laying  waste), 

populatio,  depopulatio,  vastatio,  devas- 
tatio ; (of  people),  clades,  caides.  — An 
utter  destruction,  internecio. 

Destructive,  exitiosus,  exitialis;  per- 
niciosus. 

Destructively,  perniciose. 

DESUETUDE,  desuetudo. 

DESULTORY,  desultorius. 

DETACH,  deligere,  seligere;  sejungere, 
segregare  ; aliquo  mittere. 

Detachment,  delecta  manus,  delecti 
milites. 

DETAIL,  singularum  rerum  or  partium 
enumeratio;  singula,  singulas  res.  — In 
detail,  singuli,  ve,  a;  singillatim  ; ordine  ; 
multis  verbis. 

To  Detail,  singulalim  recitare  or  enu- 
merare ; rem  ordine  narrare. 

DETAIN  (make  to  stay),  moror,  demoror, 
detineo,  moram  injicere ; (keep  back), 
delineo,  retineo ; (kinder),  prtepedio. 

Detainer  (confinement),  captivitas;  cus- 
todia. 

Detaining,  Detention,  retentio  ; mora. 

DETECT,  detego,  retego  ; patefacio,  pa- 
lam facere;  deprehendo.  — To  be  de- 
tected, detegor,  patefio  ; deprehendor. 

Detection,  patefactio,  deprehensio,  in- 
dicium. 

DETER,  deterreo,  absterreo. 

DETERGENT,  detergens. 

DETERMINE  (purpose),  statuo,  consti- 
tuo ; decerno,  decido  ; adjudico.  — They 
have  determined  either  to  conquer  or  die, 
obstinaverunt  se  animis  aut  vincere,  aut 
mori.  — He  is  fully  determined  to  do  it, 

hoc  habet  obfirmatum.  IF  (end), 

definio,  dirimo,  concludo,  compono, 
expedio ; (be  ended),  finem  habere  or 
capere.  — — IT  (judge  between  party  and 

party),  dijudico,  lites  componere.  

1F  To  determine  beforehand,  prasfinio, 

priEjudico. IF  Determined  (resolved), 

certus,  decretus,  definitus,  statutus, 
constitutus;  (beforehand),  prajudicatus, 
pi.-Efinitus:  — (purposed),  propositus, 
deliberatus  ; — (concluded),  determina- 
tus, actus,  decisus,  conclusus,  finitus. 
— Determined  by  judgment,  cognitus, 
judicatus.  — JVof  determined,  indefini- 
tus.   1F  (firm),  constans,  firmus, 

obstinatus. 

Determinable,  quod  determinari  potest. 

Determinate,  determinatus,  certus. 

Determinately,  definite;  certe. 

Determination,  determinatio,  decisio. — 
TUI  the  matter  was  broug-ht  to  a determi- 
nation, donee  hoc  negotium  certo  loco 
constitisset. IF  (resolution),  consili- 

um ; sententia. 

DETERSIVE.  See  Detergent. 

DETEST  (abhor),  detestor,  abominor; 
odio  habere,  in  aliquem  odio  flagrare: 
(loathe),  fastidio,  odi. 

Detestable,  detestabilis,  exsecrabilis, 
exsecrandus ; odiosus. 

Detestably,  detestabilem  in  modum. 

Detestation,  detestatio  ; odium  ; ani- 
mus abhorrens. 

DETHRONE,  aliquem  regno  spoliare, 
regno  pellere  or  expellere  ; regi  imperi- 
um abrogare. 

DETRACT  from,  de  alicujus  fam^  detra- 
here ; alicui  maledicere,  laudes  alicu- 
jus obterere. 

Detracter,  criminator,  obtrectator. 

Detraction,  obtrectatio,  maledictio, 
criminatio;  alicujus  famae  or  existima- 
tionis violatio. 

Detractingly,  maledice. 

DETRIMENT,  detrimentum,  damnum, 
dispendium. 

Detrix^ental,  damnosus;  perniciosus. 

DEUCE  (at  dice),  dyas. IF  The  deuce 

take  you!  abi  in  malam  rem  ! — Deuce 
take  it ! male  vertat ! 

DEVASTATE,  vasto,  devasto.’ 

Devastation,  vastatio,  depopulatio. 

DEVELOP,  patefacere  ; exponere. 

DEVIATE,  erro;  de  rectsl  via  discedere. 

76 


— ^ You  deviate  from  virtue,  deseris  viam 
virtutis.  — / have  deviated  from  my  sub- 
ject, a proposito  digressus  sum. 

Deviation,  error,  aberratio. 

DEVICE.  See  Devise. 

DEVIL,  diabolus  ; also,  homo  (as,  a poor 
devil).  — The  devil  rebukes  sin,  Clodius 
accusat  moechos. 

Devilish,  diabolicus  ; nefandus,  foedus. 

DEVIOUS,  devius  ; implicatus. 

DEVISE  (invent),  excogito,  invenio  ; 
(falsely),  comminiscor,  fingo.  — They 
devise  a cunning  tale  between  them,  fin- 
gunt inter  se  quandam  fallaciam.  — 
Devised,  excogitatus,  commentitius, 

confictus,  conquisitus.  IF  (frame, 

fashion),  formo,  fingo, effingo. IF  (by 

will),  lego,  aliquid  alicui  testamento 
dare,  relinquere Devised  by  will,  le- 

gatus.. 

Devisee,  legatarius. 

Deviser,  inventor,  excogitator,  machina- 
tor ; commentor. IF  (by  will),  legator. 

Devising,  excogitatio,  inventio,  machi- 
natio. 

Device,  techna,  dolus,  praestigiae,  arti- 
ficium : (contrivance),  commentum,  ex- 
cogitatio, inventio,  machinatio ; (feign- 
ed story),  commentum,  fabula;  argu- 
mentum ; (on  a shield),  imago  ; signum  ; 
inscriptio. 

DEVOID,  vacuus,  expers,  carens. 

DEVOIR.  See  Compliment. 

DEVOLVE,  V.  a.  devolvo.  — To  devolve 
a trust,  &c.  upon  one,  aliquid  alicujus 
fidei  mandare,  credere,  committere.  — 
An  estate,  &c.  devolved  upon  him,  ad 
ilium  lege  bona  redierunt. 

DEVOTE,  devoveo,  consecro,  dedico, 
nuncupo ; do,  dedo,  trado,  addico : 
(consign  over),  damno. 

Devoted,  adj.  deditus  alicui,  studiosus 
alicujus,  alicujus  observantissimus  ; 
alicui  addictus  ; alicui  devotus.  — He  is 
devoted  to  us,  totus  noster  est. 

Devotedness,  voluntas,  benevolentia; 
pietas;  fides;  obsequium. 

Devotee,  homo  superstitiosus  ; fanaticus. 

Devotion,  pia  meditatio  ; pietas  erga  or 
in  Deum.  — Counterfeit  devotion,  simu- 
lata sanctitas  or  pietas.  — To  be  at  de- 
votion, rei  divina?  operam  dare  ; sacris 
operari. IF  (service),  studium, obse- 

quium, observantia,  cultus. — To  beat 
one's  devotion,  totum  ad  arbitrium  et 
nutum  alicujus  fictum  esse.  — I am 
entirely  ut  your  devotion,  me  penitus  ad- 
dictum, deditum,  obstrictum  tibi  habes. 

Devout,  pius,  religiosus,  sanctus;  re- 
ligioni or  pietati  deditus  ; Dei  sincerus 
cultor.  — Devout  only  in  show,  pietateni 
in  Deum  simulans.  — fiiTot  devout,  ir- 
religiosus; superum  contemptor; parcus 
Deorum  cultor  et  infrequens,  Hor. 

Devoutly,  pie,  religiose,  sancte,  caste, 
adoratione  sumniS.  — To  pray  devoutly, 
ardenter  or  fervide  precari ; Deo  sup- 
plicare. 

Devoutness,  religio,  sanctimonia,  sanc- 
titas, pietas. 

DEVOUR,  voro,  devoro,  in  se  ingurgita- 
re, comedo.  — sweet  and  dainty  meats, 

ligurrio.  IF  (consume  wastefully), 

profundo,  etfundo  ; decoquo,  prodigo, 
comedo,  abligurio. IF  (oppress),  op- 

primo. 

Devouring,  adj.  edax,  vorax. 

DEVOUT.  See  Devote. 

DEW,  ros.  — Dew  fallb,  rorat.  — The 

falling  of  dew,  roratio. d sprinkling 

with  dew,  roris  aspersio,  irroratio. 

IF  Dew-berries,  bacca?  rubi  repentis.  — 
II  See  Bedew. 

Dewy,  rorulentus,  roscidus,  roratus  ; ro- 
ri similis. 

DEXTEROUS,  habilis,  promptus,  expe- 
ditus, sollers ; dexter. 

Dexterously,  expedite,  perite,  commode. 

Dexterity,  habilitas,  habitus,  ars,  exer- 
citatio ; ingenii  dexteritas,  dexteritas  ; 
sollertia.  — With  dexterity,  gnaviter, 
perite. 

DIABOLICAL.  See  Devilish. 

Diabolically,  diabolice. 

DIADEM,  diadema,  insigne  regium. 

DIAGONAL,  diagonalis;  subsl.  linea  di- 
agonalis or  diagonios. 

DIAGRAM,  forma  (geometrica) ; descrip- 
tio. 

DIAL,  horologium. d sundial,  horolo- 

gium solarium,  solarium.  — The  hamA 


DIF 


DIL 


DIR 


nr  pin  of  a dial,  gnomon,  index,  stylus. 

— The  dial-plate,  horologu  facies. 

Dialling,  gnomonice. 

DIALECT,  lingUcE  genus,  dialectus. 

DIALOGUE,  dialogus,  serrno,  sermones 

alterni ; diverbium  {in  a play). 

DIAMETER,  diametros. 

Diametrical,  diametricus. 

Diametrically,  ex  diametro,  per  medi- 
um, directo. 

DIAMOND,  adamas  j adamas  ferro  in- 
clusus. — Of  a diamond,  adamantinus. 
If  The  diamond  at  cards,  rhombus. 

DIAPHORETIC,  sudorem  excitans. 

DIAPHRAGM  {midriff),  septum  trans- 
versum, diaphragma. 

DIARRHCEA,  alvi  dejectio,  alvus  liqui- 
da, diarrhoea ; profluvium,  Coi. 

DIARY,  diarium,  ephemeris. 

DIBBLE  {setting-stick),  pastinum. 

DICE.  See  Z)ie,  subst. 

DICTATE,  dicto,  priescribo. 

Dictates  {precepts),  dictata,  priecepta, 
praescripta. 

Dictator,  dictator. — Of  a dictator,  Dicta- 
torial, dictatorius. 

Dictatorship,  dictatura. 

DICTION,  dictio. 

DICTIONARY,  lexicon. 

DIDACTIC,  in  quo  praecepta  traduntur; 
ad  docendum  aptus  or  accommodatus  ; 
didacticus. 

die,  morior,  demorior  {from  a number), 
emorior,  intermorior  {mostly  of  plants, 
fire,  &c.) ; decedo,  e vili  cedo  or  disce- 
do or  excedo,  exire  e viti  ; vitam  relin- 
quere ; animam  exspirare  or  efflare  ; 
exstingui ; perire  ; interire  ; naturae  sa- 
tisfacere ; mortem  or  diem  supremum 
obire  ; mortem  or  morte  occumbere  ; 
mortem  oppetere.  — He  died  two  years 
ago,  abhinc  annos  duos  mortuus  est.  — 
Before  he  died,  antequam  a viti  discede- 
ret. — IVe  must  all  die,  omnes  eodem 
cogimur;  omnes  una  manet  nox.  — To 
die  upon  a thing,  immorior.  — To  die  a 
natural  death,  morbo  naturap  debitum 
reddere  ; sui  morte  defungi.  — To  die 
very  poor,  in  magni  paupertate  decedere. 

— Tu  die  as  a malefactor,  ultimo  suppli- 
cio affici.  — To  die  suddenly,  repentini 
morte  perire,  repentino  mori  ; subito 
mori.  — before  time,  immaturi  morte 
abripi.  — with  laughing,  risu  emori.  — 
Condemned  to  die,  capite  damnatus  ; 
morti  addictus.  — Like  to  die  or  ready  to 

die,  moribundus,  ferme  moriens.  

ir  To  die  {as  liquors),  saporem  perdere, 
in  vappam  verti. i|  See  Dead,  Death. 

DIE,  s.  {to  play  with),  talus,  tessera.  (See 
the  Lex.)  — Dice,  tali,  tessera  ; {the  play 
at  dice),  alea,  ludus  talarius.  — A throw 
at  dice,  jactus  or  missus  talorum  or 
tesserarum  ; jactus.  — To  play  at  dice, 
talis  or  tesseris  ludere  ; alei  or  aleam 
ludere. — A dice-box,  phimus,  fritillus; 

pyrgus.  (See  Pyrgus,  in  the  Lex.) 

IT  Fig.  The  die  is  cast,  jacta  est  alea. 

Dicer,  aleator. 

DIE,  subst.  {color).  See  Dye. 

DIET  {food),  cibus,  penus  ; cibaria:  — 
{course  of  food),  diata,  victus  regimen, 
certus  vivendi  modus  ac  lex.  — strict, 
abstinentia.  — Relating  to  diet,  diateti- 

cus. IT  A diet  of  the  empire,  ordinum 

imperii  conventus. 

Do  Diet  a person  {confine  to  a regular  diet), 
diatam  or  victus  rationem  alicui  pra- 
, scribere.  — Dieted,  ad  prascriptam  vic- 
tus rationem  vivens. 

Dietetics,  diatetica  (-a). 

DIFFER  {he  different),  differo,  discrepo, 
disto  ; dissideo,  abhorreo.  — They  differ 
from  us,  dissident  a nobis.  — Hidden 
virtue  differs  little  from  buried  sloth,  pau- 
lum sepulta  distat  inertia  celata  virtus. 
— Man  and  beast  differ  chief  y in  this, 
inter  hominem  et  belluam  hoc  maxime 
interest.  — A thrifty  man  differs  from  a 
covetous  man,  discordat  parcus  avaro. 
— To  cause  or  make  to  differ  or  be  differ- 
ent, distinguo,  secerno. IT  To  differ 

from  one  in  opinion,  dissentio,  aliter 

sentire. TT  To  differ  {fall  out),  rixor, 

jurgio  contendere.  — To  cause  persons 
to  differ  {fall  out),  lites  inter  alios  se- 
rere. 

Difference  {unlikeness),  differentia,  dis- 
similitudo, discrepantia,  discrimen,  di- 
versitas, varietas.  — There  is  no  great 
difference  between  them  and  the  Peripatet- 

136 


ics,  non  multum  a Peripateticis  dissi- 
dent. — I will  treat  them  without  any 
difference,  illos  nullo  discrimine  habebo. 

— Difference  in  inclinations  breaks  friend- 

ship, studiorum  dissimilitudo  dissociat 
amicitias.  IT  {distance),  distantia. 

— There  is  a very  great  difference  betweem 

them,  tania  est  inter  eos,  quanta  maxi- 
ma potest  esse,  distantia. IT  {con- 

troversy), lis,  dissensio,  altercatio,  dis- 
ceptatio. — To  end  differences  by  treaty, 
per  colloquia  controversias  componere. 

Different,  diversus,  discrepans,  dispar, 
dissimilis.  — Different  inclinations  pur- 
sue different  studies,  dispares  mores  dis- 
paria  studia  sequuntur.  — To  be  differ- 
ent from,  dissono,  disconvenio. 

Differently  {with  difference),  multimo- 
dis, varie  ; diverse  : {otherwise),  aliter. 

DIFFICULT  {hard),  difficilis,  gravis,  ar- 
duus, operosus:  {hard  to  be  pleased), 
difficilis,  morosus,  fastidiosus.  — Very 
difficult,  perdifficilis,  perarduus.  — A 
very  difficult  question,  qusestio  perobscu- 
ra. — Somewhat  difficult,  subdifficilis. 

Difficulty,  difficultas.  — In  one’s  circum- 
stances, res  angustae,  tenues.  — Of 
speech,  linguae  balbuties  or  titubantia. — 
A thing  of  great  difficulty,  arduum,  res 
ardua.  — To  break  through  difficulties, 
difficultates  superare  or  vincere.  — To 
make  a difficulty  in  doing  a thing,  gravor. 
— I shall  make  no  difficulty  in  speaking 
my  mind,  non  gravabor,  quid  quaque  de 
re  sentiam,  dicere.  — With  difficulty,  diffi- 
ciliter or  difficulter,  aegre,  vix  tandem.— 
Without  any  difficulty,  nullo  negotio,  haud 
difficulter. 

DIFFIDENT  {doubtful),  diffidens  ;,  incre- 
dulus : {shy),  verecundus,  pudens  ; rus- 
ticus. — To  be  diffident,  diffido.  — To 
be  somewhat  diffident,  subdiffido. 

Diffidently,  diffidenter;  verecunde. 

Diffidence,  diffidentia  ; metus  ; vere- 
cundia, pudor  ; rusticitas  {awkward). 

DIFFUSE,  V.  diffundo,  spargo,  dispergo. 

Diffuse,  adj.  qui  late  et  diffuse  dicit  ; 
copiosus ; verbosus. 

Diffusely,  fuse,  diffuse  ; verbose. 

Diffusion,  diffusio,  dispersus. 

Diffusive,  largus,  exundans,  ad  plures 
pertingens. 

Diffusiveness,  diffusio,  dispersus. 

DIG,  fodio,  confodio,  effodio.  — about, 
circumfodio,  pastino,  Coi.  — To  dig 
down,  defodio.  — in,  infodio.  — out  or 
up,  effodio,  eruo.  — through,  transfodio. 

— under,  suffodio.  — Which  may  be 
digged,  fossilis. 

Digger,  fossor. 

Digging,  s.  fossio,  fossura.  — about  the 
roots,  ablaqueatio,  pastinatio. 

DIGEST  {set  in  order),  digero,  in  ordinem 

redigere. IT  To  digest  meat,  cibum 

conficere,  concoquere  ; cibum  digerere. 
— Mot  digested  {as  meat),  crudus,  im- 
perfectus,°haBrens  ardenti  stomacho.  — 
To  digest  perfectly,  decoquo,  percoquo. 

IT  To  digest  an  affront,  injuriam 

concoquere  or  aequo  animo  pati. 

Digestion,  digestio,  concoctio.  — Rl  di- 
gestion, cruditas. 

Digestible,  facilis  concoctu  or  ad  conco- 
quendum. 

Digests,  juris  volumina  in  proprios  diges- 
ta locos  ; digesta;  pandectae. 

DIGHT.  See  Deck,  Dress. 

DIGIT  {inch),  digitus,  pollex. 

DIGNIFY,  orno,  nobilito. 

Dignitary,  dignitate  pollens. 

Dignity,  dignitas,  nobilitas,  honor  ; am- 
plitudo. — To  promote  to  dignity,  pro- 
ducere ad  dignitatem,  munere  ornare. — 
The  dignity  of  a senator,  gradus  senato- 
rius, dignitas  senatoria.  — Of  dignities, 
honorarius. 

DIGRESS,  ab  instituto  sermone  deflec- 
tere, digredi,  excurrere,  declinare. 

Digression,  digressio,  digressus,  declina- 
tio, excursio. 

DIKE  {ditch),  fossa  ; {dam),  agger. 

DILAPIDATE,  dilapido,  diruo. 

Dilapidation,  eversio : dilapidatio.  — 
Dilapidations,  ruinae,  damnum. 

DILATE  {widen),  dilato  ; fines  propagare 
or  extendere  : {enlarge  upon  a subject), 
amplifico,  orationem  dilatare,  sermonem 
producere  or  extendere.  — To  dilate  or 
grow  wide,  dilator. 

Dilation,  amplificatio,  prolatio,  extensio. 

DILATORY,  cunctabundus,  cunctans. 


DILEMMA,  dilemma  : {difficulty),  angus- 
ti;e  ; difficultas. 

DILIGENT,  diligens,  impiger,  sedulus, 
assiduus,  industrius,  studiosus.  — in 
his  business,  attentus,  diligenter  negotio 
incumbens in  labor,  operosus,  labo- 

riosus. — to  do  what  is  commanded,  obse- 
quens, obsequiosus,  moriger.  — To  be 
diligent,  sudo  ; evigilo  ; animo  excubare 
or  vigilare,  industriam  exhibere,  adhi- 
bere, prKstnr e.  — Very  diligent,  perdili- 
gens, diligentissimus,  pervigil. 

Diligently,  diligenter,  attente,  accurate, 
industrie,  sedulo,  studiose. 

Diligence,  diligentia,  attentio,  cura; 
assiduitas,  sedulitas;  studium;  accu- 
ratio. — With  diligence,  diligenter;  se- 
dulo ; accurate.  — To  give  or  use  dili- 
gence, curam  adhibere,  operam  dare ; 
sedulo  laborare.  — Diligence  to  please, 
obsequium.  TT  Diligence  {expedi- 

tion), celeritas.  — To  despatch  with  dili- 
gence, accelero,  festino,  maturo.  

IT  A diligence,  vehiculum  publicum. 

DILL,  anethum. 

DILUTE,  diluo,  vinum  aquS.  temperare, 
miscere,  commiscere. 

DIM,  obscurus,  tenebricosus,  caliginosus. 

To  Dim,  obscuro ; tenebras  alicui  rei  ob- 
ducere, inducere,  offundere.  — To  grow 
dim,  obscuror.  — To  dim  the  eyes,  oculos 
praestringere ; oculis  caliginem  offun- 
dere. — A dimming  of  the  sight,  caliga- 
tio, oculorum  hebetatio. 

Dim-sighted,  hebes  ; lusciosus,  luscinus. 
— To  be  so,  oculi  alicui  caecutiunt. 

Dimly,  obscure,  parum  dilucide,  non 
satis  aperte. 

Dimness,  caligo,  hebetudo,  obscuritas. 

DIMENSION,  dimensio;  mensura;  ra- 
tio modi. 

DIMINISH,  deminuo,  minuo  ; attenuo, 
demo,  debilito.  — Cares  diminish  bodily 
strength,  attenuant  vigiles  corpus  mise- 
rabile curae.  — To  diminish  a sum,  par- 
tem aliquam  detrahere,  disperdere,  mi- 
nuere. — To  diminish  {be  diminished), 
deminuor,  decedo,  recedo. 

Diminution,  imminutio,  deminutio,  at- 
tenuatio ; extenuatio,  elevatio.  — That 
will  be  no  dimimition  to  you,  ista  res  glo- 
riam tuam  non  minuet. 

Diminishingly,  cum  obtrectatione. 

Diminutive,  parvus,  pusillus. IT (<✓ 

words),  deminutivus. 

DIMPLE,  gelasinus,  lacuna. 

DIN,  sonus,  sonitus,  strepitus  ; clamor. — 
To  make  a dm,  resono,  strepo ; strepi- 
tum facere. 

To  Din  one’s  ears,  aures  obtundere. 

DINE,  prandeo;  coeno. — Having  dined, 
pransus ; ccenatus.  — Mot  having  dined, 
impransus.  — He  that  dines  with  another, 
compransor. 

Dinner,  cibus  meridianus;  prandium; 
coena.  — Of  dinner,  pransorius. 

DING,  allido,  illido  ; incutio,  infligo. 

DINGLE  {vale),  convallis. 

DINT,  contusio,  impressio ; nota,  vesti- 
gium.   IT  Dint  {force),  vis. 

To  Dint,  contundo. 

DIOCESE,  dioecesis. 

Diocesan,  episcopus. 

DIP,  V.  a.  tingo,  intingo,  mergo;  v.  n.  se 
mergere  in  aquam,  subire  aquam.  — To 
dip  again,  retingo.  — To  dip  often,  mersi- 
to, merso. — To  dip  under,  submergo.  — 
To  dip  over  head  and  ears,  immergo.  — 
Dipped,  intinctus,  tinctus  ; immersus. 
IT  To  dip  into  a thing,  leviter  ali- 
quid attingere. 

DIPHTHONG,  diphthongus. 

DIRE,  DIREFUL,  dirus,  stevus,  atrox, 
horrendus,  horridus. 

Direness,  diritas,  immanitas. 

DIRECT,  rectus,  directus. 

DIRECT  {govern),  dirigo,  moderor. 

IT  To  direct  a letter,  inscribo. IT  To  di- 
rect the  right  way,  viam  alicui  monstrare, 
commonstrare,  ostendere.  — Directed  in 
the  way,  in  viam  deductus. TT  To  di- 

rect or  show  how  to  do  a thing,  monstro, 
doceo,  edoceo ; praecipio,  instruo,  in- 
stituo, erudio. TT  To  direct  or  bend 

one’s  course  to  a place,  cursum  or  iter 
aliquo  dirigere,  tendere,  intendere,  ap- 
plicare.   TT  See  Command.  '■ — He  was 

directed  to  do  that,  id  habebat  in  mandatis. 

Direction,  regio,  via  ; pars.  — fn  all 
directions,  in  omnes  partes.  TT  {con- 

duct, management),  reclio,  administra- 

4Y 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


tio  ; gubernatio.  — To  have  the  direc- 
tion of  an  affair,  alicui  rei  praiesse.  — 
I'heij  had  the  direction  of  the  war,  illia 
mandatum  erat  beilum.  — To  be  under 
the  direction  of  another,  rem  alicujus 

ductu  gerere;  nutu  alicujus  regi, 

If  To  follow  directions,  jussa  or  mandata 
alicujus  exsequi,  facere,  peragere. — To 
give,  prscipio,  jubeo,  mando,  alicui  de 
re  aliqua  mandata  or  prajcepta  dare.  — 
To  receive,  mandata  ab  aliquo  accipere. 

piRECTLY,  directe,  directo,  recta ; e ves- 
tigio, sine  mora.  — Let  us  go  directly, 
eamus  recta  via.  — Directly  against  or 
contrary,  e regione,  ex  adverso,  ex  oppo- 
sito, contra. 

Directness,  rectum. 

Director,  rector,  moderator. 

DIRGE,  carmen  lugubre  (funebre) ; thre- 
nus ; nenia. 

DIRK,  pugio. 

DIRT,  lutum,  coenum. 

Dirty  (full  of  dirt),  coenosus,  lutulentus, 
immundus,  sordidus : (base,  filthy),  sor- 
didus, impurus,  spurcus,  foedus. — dirty 
or  base  action,  facinus  indignum,  foedum. 

To  Dirtv  a personas  clothes,  alicujus  ves- 
tem conspurcare,  inquinare,  luto  asper- 
gere or  inficere. 

Dirtily,  sordide,  foede  : — (basely),  indig- 
ne, inhoneste,  inique,  sordide,  illiberali- 
ter, turpiter;  (impurely),  obscoene. 

Dirtiness,  spurcitia,  sordes,  squalor: 
(baseness,  &c.),  foeditas,  impuritas,  ini- 
quitas ; injustitia  ; spurcities. 

DISABLE  (render  incapable),  aliquem  ad 
aliquid  agendum  ineptum  reddere,  ad 
aliquod  munus  sustinendum  ineptum 
facere:  — (weaken),  debilito,  infirmo.  — 
To  disable,  alicujus  brachium,  manum, 
etc.,  debilitare,  mutilare.  — A disabled 
ship,  navis  quassa,  inutilis,  inhabilis.  — 
soldier,  miles  membris  captus  or  vulne- 
ribus confectus. 

Disabling,  infirmatio,  debilitatio,  mutila- 
tio. 

Disability,  impotentia. 

DISABUSE,  errore  animum  alicujus  libe- 
rare ; alicui  errorem  eripere ; alicui 
mentis  errorem  demere  ; errantem  in 
viam  veritatis  reducere. 

DISADVANTAGE  (damage  or  loss),  in- 
commodum, damnum,  detrimentum, 
jactura:  (inferiority  of  condition),  dete- 
rior or  iniquior  conditio.  — Disadvan- 
tatre  of  ground  (in  war),  loci  iniquitas. 
—^To  come  off  with  disadvantage  in  bat- 
tle, cladem,  incommodum  accipere.  — 
To  my  disadvantage,  meo  detrimento  or 
incommodo.  — To  set  upon  a person  at 
a disadvantage,  aliquem  impeditum  et 
inopinantem  aggredi. 

Disadvantageous,  incommodus,  damno- 
sus, iniquus  ; alienus. 

Disadvantageousness,  incommoditas. 

Disadvantageously,  incommode,  dam- 
nose, inique. 

DISAFFECTED,  aversus,  alienatus,  alie- 
nus; malevolus;  inimicus.  — to  the  gov- 
ernment, rerum  novarum  or  evertenda- 


rum cupidus  ; inimicus  regis,  etc. 

Disaffection,  offensio,  aversatio;  ma- 
levolentia. 

DISAGREE  (fall  out),  dissideo,  dissen- 
tio, discordo,  discrepo : — (not  to  suit), 
pugno,  repugno,  non  congruere,  compe- 
tere or  quadrare.  — Disagreeing,  diver- 
sus, discors,  discordans.  — It  is  disa- 
greeing to  my  kind  of  life,  absurdum  et 
alienifm  est  a vita  mel. 

Disagreeable  (unpleasant),  injucundus, 
ingratus,  illepidus,  insuavis. 

Disagreeableness,  injucunditas. 

Disagreeably,  injucunde,  illepide. 

Disagreement,  repugnantia,  discrepan- 
tia, discordia,  diversitas;  (falling  out), 
dissidium,  dissensio. 

DISALLOW,  improbo,  reprobo,  damno, 
aversor;  rejicio. 

DISANNUL.  See  Annul. 

DISAPPEAR,  evanesco,  e conspectu  evo- 
lare ; obscurari ; tolli. 

DISAPPOINT,  destituo,  frustror;  irri- 
tum facere  : (break  one's  word),  fidem 
violare,  conventis  non  stare.  — To  dis- 
appoint an  adversary's  purpose,  adversa- 
rii conatus  infringere.  — To  disappoint 
one  of  his  hope,  spem  alicujus  destituere, 
fallere.  — To  be  disappointed,  spe  falli. 
— My  master  is  disappointed  of  a wife, 
heius  uxDre  e.YCidit. 


Disappointment,  frustratio;  incommo- 
dum, casus  adversus. 

DISAPPROVE,  improbo,  minus  probo. 

Disapprobation,  improbatio;  reprehen- 
sio (blame) ; acclamatio  (by  noise). 

DISARM  (strip  another  of  his  arms),  exar- 
mo ; spolio;  armis  exuere,  alicui  arma 
detrahere:  — (lay  aside  his  arms),  arma 
deponere  or  exuere.  — Disarmed  (with- 
out arms),  inermis,  inermus ; (stripped 
of  his  arms),  armis  sixiliatus  or  exutus. 

DISASTER,  malum,  incommodum  ; cala- 
mitas ; casus  adversus,  infestus,  iniquus. 

Disastrous,  infaustus,  infelix,  calamito- 
sus. 

Disastrously,  incommode,  infeliciter, ca- 
lamitose. 

DISAVOW  (disown),  diffiteor,  infitior, 
nego,  abnego,  denego,  repudio  ; rejicio. 

Disavowing  (disowning),  denegatio,  infi- 
tiatio, repudiatio. 

DISBAND,  exauctoro,  dimitto.  — soldiers, 
milites  exauctorare,  dimittere,  missos 
facere. 11  To  disband  or  quit  the  ser- 

vice, signa  deserere  or  derelinquere. 

Disbanding,  missio,  dimissio. 

DISBELIEVE  (distrust),  diffido  ; (not  be- 
lieve), non  or  parum  credere. 

Disbelief,  diffidentia  ; dubitandi  obsti- 
natio. 

Disbeliever,  qui  veram  religionem  non 
profitetur. 

DISBURDEN,  exonero,  levo. 

Disburdening,  oneris  exemptio. 

DISBURSE,  impendo,  insumo,  pecuniam 
erogare  or  suppeditare. 

Disbursement,  pecuniae  erogatio  ; expen- 
sa, impensa ; expensum,  sumptus,  ex- 
pensa pecunia. 

DISCARD  (dismiss),  exauctoro,  dimitto, 
missum  facere;  (throw  off),  excutio, 
ejicio;  (reject),  rejicio. 

Discarding,  missio. 

DISCERN  (put  a difference),  discerno,  dig- 
nosco, dijudico,  distinguo  ; (perceive), 
cerno,  video,  conspicio,  intelligo ; (dis- 
tinguish from),  internosco;  (spy  out), 
conspicor.  — Easy  to  be  discerned,  con- 
spicuus, perspicuus.  — Discernible,  sub 
aspectum  or  oculorum  sensum  cadens. 

Discernment,  judicium  ; judicium  acre, 
subtile. 

Discerning,  adj.  perspicax,  sagax  ; homo 
acri  mente  or  judicio. 

Discerni  NGLY,sagaciter,acriter,subtiliter. 

DISCHARGE  one's  conscience  (act  conscien- 
tiously), rectam  conscientiam  servare,  a 
recta  conscientia  non  discedere.—  a com- 
mission, mandatum  conficere. IT  To 

discharge  (/romacrime), absolvo, expedio, 
a culpa  liberare,  culpam  ab  aliquo  amo- 
vere.   IT  To  discharge  one  of  a cove- 
nant, acceptam  stipulationem  ferre. 

IT  To  discharge  (exempt),  ab  administra- 
tione  alicujus  rei  liberare  or  eximere  ; 
(release),  dimitto  ; (put  out  of  office), 
missum  facere.  — Discharged  (freed), 
liberatus,  solutus;  liber;  immunis. — 
To  discharge  soldiers,  milites  dimittere, 
mittere  or  missos  facere,  exauctorare, 
militia  solvere  ; with  disgrace,  milites 
cum  ignominia  dimittere.  — To  dis- 
charge a debt,  nomen  dissolvere,  expedi- 
re.   IT  To  discharge  a ship,  merces  e 

navi  exponere,  exonerare  or  deonerare. 
— Discharged,  exoneratus,  onere  leva- 
tus. — To  discharge  one's  stomach,  evo- 
mo, vomitu  reddere.  — To  discharge 
one's  anger  upon  a person,  iram  in  ali- 
quem effundere  or  evomere.  — To  dis- 
charge itself  (as  a rioer),  defluo,  devolvo. 
— To  discharge  a gun.  See  Gun. 

Discharge,  s.  (/reetn^),  liberatio,  missio. 
--  of  humors,  humorum  detractio.  — The 
discharge  of  one's  duly,  muneris  functio. 

IT  A discharge  (acquittance),  accepti 

latio.  — To  give  a discharge,  acceptum 
referre  aliquid. IT  To  demand  a dis- 

charge (of  soldiers),  missionem  flagitare. 

Discharging  (acquitting),  absolutio,  a 
culpa  liberatio  ; (sending  away),  dimis- 
sio ; (paying),  solutio.  — A discharging 
of  a captive,  captivi  redemptio. 

DISCIPLE,  discipulus. 

DISCIPLINE  (instruction),  disciplina,  in- 
stitutio ; (warlike),  res  bellica,  discipli- 
na militaris,  ratio  castrensis.  — To  ob- 
serve strict  discipline  or  order,  leges  prie- 
scriplas  or  priefinitas  observare. 

To  Discipline  (instruct),  doceo,  instituo, 
erudio ; (gunish),  punio,  castigo. 


Disciplinarian,  qui  leges  pra;scrip;as  oh 
servat  et  urgfet. 

DISCLAIM,  renuntio,  abdico,  repudio, 
recuso ; pro  suo  non  habere ; niintiuni 
alicui  rei  remittere. 

Disclaiming,  abdicatio ; recusatio. 

DISCLOSE,  detego,  retego,  aperio,  ada- 
perio, nuntio,  indico  ; patefacio.  — To 
be  disclosed,  patefio,  patesco.  — Disclosed 
(revealed),  detectus,  patefactus,  reclu- 
sus ; nudatus. 

Disclosure,  patefactio,  indicium. 

DISCOLOR,  decoloro,  colorem  mutare 
— Discolored,  decolor,  decoloratus. 

Discoloration,  coloris  mutatio;  decolo- 
ratio. 

DISCOMFIT  an  armi/,  exercitum  fiirdere ; 
hostium  copias  profligare ; hostes  pro- 
sternere, dissipare,  in  higam  convertere. 

Discomfiture,  clades,  strages,  incoinino- 
duin. 

DISCOMFORT,  inarror,  dolor,  angor ; 
nuEstitia;  tristitia;  aigritudo. 

Discomforted,  tristis,  ina'Stus,  reger  ani- 
mi. — To  be  so,  dolere,  in  dolore  esso, 
in  m.Trore  esse. 

DISCOMMODE,  incommodo,  alicui  in- 
commodum ferre  or  parere  ; molestiam 
afferre,  exhibere;  aliquem  molestia,  affi- 
cere. 

Discommoding,  incommoditas,  incommo- 
dum. 

DISCOMPOSE  (put  out  of  order),  turbo, 
perturbo  ; confundo. — To  discompose  the 
mind,  animum  excruciare,  sollicitare, 
angere,  inquietare. 

Discomposure,  perturbatio,  consternatio, 
trepidatio;  cura,  angor,  anxietas. 

DISCONCERT,  consilia  frangere,  con- 
fringere, conturbare,  perturbare.  — Dis- 
concerted, fractus;  perturbatus. 

Disconcerting,  perturbatio. 

DISCONSOLATE  (afflicted),  msestus, 
tristis,  majrore  confectus  ; afflictus : 
(without  consolation),  solatli  expers, 
solatio  carens. 

DISCONTENT,  offensio,  molestia ; tse- 
dium,  fastidium,  (with  genit.) ; tristitia; 
lEgritudo. 

To  Discontent,  ango,  offendo,  aliquem 
molestisl  afficere.  — To  be  discontented, 
offendor,  indignor ; graviter,  segre,  mo- 
leste, iniquo  animo  aliquid  ferre  ; ali- 
qua re  non  contentum  esse.  — Discon- 
tented, sorte  sua  non  contentus,  moro- 
sus, rerum  mutationis  cupidus  ; offen- 
sus, animo  alienatus. 

Discontentedly,  aegre,  graviter,  inique, 
moleste. 

DISCONTINUE,  omitto,  desino,  desisto; 
intermitto  (see  Cease). — Discontinued, 
intermissus,  interruptus. 

Discontinuance,  intermissio,  desuetudo, 
intercapedo. 

DISCORD,  discordia,  dissensio,  dissidi- 
um. — To  be  at  discord,  discordo,  dissen- 
tio, discrepo,  dissideo.  — To  make  dis- 
cord, lites  serere  or  movere  ; simultates 
fovere.  — Discord  in  music,  dissona.itia, 
Hieron. 

Discordance,  discordia,  discrepanti.a. 

Discordant  (in  music),  absonus,  disso- 
nus; (disagreeing),  discors. 

Discordantly,  absone  ; cum  discordicl. 

DISCOUNT,  de  summ4,  detrahere,  remit- 
tere, subducere,  deminuere. 

Discount,  s.  detractio,  deminutio,  sub- 
ductio. 

DISCOUNTENANCE,  improbo,  reprimo, 
inhibeo,  fronte  nubili  excipere. 

DISCOURAGE,  absterreo,  animum  fran- 
gere, infringere,  debilitare,  consternare. 
— To  discourage  one's  self,  be  discouraged, 
animum  abjicere,demittere;  animo  cade- 
re, concidere,  debilitari,  frangi,  demitti, 
deficere.  — To  discourage  from  an  under- 
taking, deterreo;  aliquem  ab  aliquSl  re 
avocare,  abducere,  abstrahere,  avertere. 
—Discouraged,  abjectus,  deterritus,  frac- 
tus. — Mot  discouraged,  intrepidus. 

Discouragement  (discouraging),  animi 
abjectio,  debilitatio,  demissio,  infr.actio  ; 
(hinderance),  incommodum,  impedimen- 
tum. — To  throw  discouragement  in  one's 
way,  deterrere  ab  aliquSi  re  ; alicui  mo- 
lestiam exhibere.  — To  be  or  lie  under 
many  discouragements,  variis  incommo- 
dis conflictari. 

DISCOURSE  (tafft), sermocinatio,  discep- 
tatio, alloquium,  allocutio,  affatus,  col- 
loquium : (harangue),  sermo,  oratio. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


concio.  — Familiar  discourse,  sermo  fa- 
miliaris, quotidianus.  — Idle,,  nugiE,  fa- 
bula;. — Pleasing,  narratio  jucunda,  le- 
pida; fabula;.  — Fine  or  jioHle,  oratio  ac- 
curata, compta,  ornata,  polita,  perpolita. 

— Comitact,  oratio  concinna  et  cohrerens. 

— Dry  ur  shallow,  loquela  jejuna,  oratio 

arida,  exilis,  inculta.  — Rambling,  a pro- 
posito aberrans.  — Fulsome,  oratio  insul- 
sa, illepida,  ingrata,  Jucun- 

dissima, .suavissima,  admirabilis.  — 
Figurative,  figurata.  — Starched,  nimis 
e.\quisita,  allectata.  — Long-winded,  ni- 
mis longa.  — Bald,  oratio  jejuna,  exilis. 

— Pathetic,  ad  commovendos  or  conci- 
tandos animos  apta.  — To  open  a dis- 
course or  debate,  de  aliqui  re  sermonem 
inferre,  instituere,  suscipere,  ordiri.  — 
To  resume  a discourse,  eo  revertere  unde 
oratio  dedinavit.  — To  fall  into  dis- 
course, in  sermonem  incidere,  verba 
credere.  — To  relate  a discourse,  sermo- 
nem habitum  exponere.  — In  common 
discourse,  in  consuetudine  sermonis.  — 
7'his  thing  was  now  become  the  subject  of 
common  discourse,  lix'c  res  Jam  vulgi  ru- 
moribus exagitata  fuit,  or  abiit  in  ora 
hominum,  {Liv.) — DLcourscd,  enarra- 
tus, e.xpositns. 

To  Discourse,  sermocinor,  dissero,  dis 
cepto,  confabulor,  colloquor,  confero.  — 
To  discourse  at  large,  plurimis  verbis 
agere,  pluribus  disserere.  — To  discourse 
with  a person,  sermonem  cum  aliquo 
habere,  conferre  ; cum  aliquo  sermoci- 
nari, communicare. 

Discoursing,  collocutio,  sermocinatio. 

DiscoursiVe,  Discursive,  ad  sermocina- 
tionem spectans,  sermocinationis  capax. 

DISCOURTEOUS,  inhumanus,  inurba- 
nus, immitis,  morosus. 

Discourteously,  inhumane,  morose. 

Discourtesy  {ill  turn),  injuria,  damnum, 
detrimentum;  (displeasure),  offensa. — 
To  do  one  a discourtesy,  incommodo  ; in- 
jurii aliquem  afficere  ; molestiam  alicui 
exhibere. 

DISCOVER  (reveal),  detego,  retego;  pa- 
tefacio, aperio  ; explico  ; notum  facere  ; 
in  lucem  proferre  ; in  vulgus  producere  : 

— (&«;>?/),  conspicor,  prospicio;  (fnd 
out),  deprehendo,  patefacio.  — To  dis- 
cover his  accomplices,  socios  indicare.  — 
To  labor  or  endeavor  to  discover,  exploro, 
scrutor,  perscrutor,  investigo,  indago.  — 
To  discover  or  find  out  secrets,  arcana 
expiscari,  explorare.  — To  discover  a 
persoiPs  design,  consilium  alicujus  cog- 
noscere. — To  discover  one’s  humor  (find 
it  out),  mentem  alicnjua»  explorare,  de- 
prehendere ; (show  it),  ingenium  indi- 
care, ostendere,  aperire.  — Discovered 
(found  nut),  detectus,  retectus,  patefac- 
tus, compertus  ; (shown),  ostensus,  in- 
dicatus. 

Discoverable,  aspectabilis,  indagabilis. 

Discoverer,  explorator,  indagator. 

Discovery  (discovering),  inventio,  indap- 
tio,  investigatio ; (tJtlng  discovered),  in- 
ventum, res  inventa.  — Tu  make  new 
discoveries  in  arts,  aliquid  novi,  quod  ad 
artes  amplificandas  pertineat,  invenire, 
indagare,  reperire,  excogitare ; novis 

inventis  artes  augere,  locupletare. 

11  discovery  (revealing),  indicium,  pa- 
tefactio, deprehensio. 

DISCREDIT,  dedecus,  ignominia,  macu- 
la ; labes. 

To  Discredit  (disgrace),  infamo,  obtrec- 
to ; existimationem  alicujus  hedere,  vio- 
lare, imminuere  : (not  to  believe),  parum 
alicui  credere,  nullam  fidem  alicui  ha- 
bere. 

Discrediting  (disgracing),  obtrectatio: 
(not  believing),  diffidentia. 

DISCREET,  prudens,  sapiens,  cautus, 
circumspectus. 

Discreetly,  prudenter,  «apienter,  caute, 
circumspecte. 

Discretion,  prudentia,  sapientia;  con- 
silium, circumspectio.  — To  act  with  dis- 
cretion, considerate  or  prudenter  agere. 
— A person  of  great  discretion,  vir  sum- 
mae prudentiae.  — Without  discretion, 
imprudens,  inconsultus,  temerarius. 

IT  (free  will),  arbitrium.  — To  leave 

a thing  to  a person’s  discretion  aliquid 
arbitrio  alicujus  relinquere,  permitte- 
re. — To  live  at  one’s  own  discretion, 
sui  juris  esse  ; arbitrio  suo  vivere  ; suo 
Bi-ire  vitam  degere.  — To  surrender  at 


discretion,  se  suaque  omnia  in  fidem  at- 
que potestatem  victoris  permittere  ; vic- 
tori se  dedere  nulia. conditione  proposita ; 
libero  victoris  arbitrio  se  permittere  ; ar- 
mis positis  ad  victoris  fidem  confugere. 

Discretionary  power,  potestas  infinita; 
auctoritas  nullis  terminis  pra-finita. 

DISCRIMINATE,  discrimino,  distinguo. 

Discrimination,  discrimen. 

DISCUSS  (explain),  res  difficiles  dilucide 
exponere, explicare, illustrare:  (examine), 
expIoro,iiivestigo  ; aliquid  accurate  con- 
siderare, diligenter  perpendere ; discep- 
tare aliquid.  lf  To  discuss  humors, 

humores  corporis  discutere,  resolvere. 

Discussion,  investigatio;  disceptatio. 

DISDAIN,  dedignor,  asjiernor,  fastidio, 
aversor,  contemno,  sperno. 

Disdain,  contemptus,  fastidium. 

Disdainer,  contemptor. 

Disdainful,  fastidiosus,  arrogans; super- 
ciliosus,. Sen. 

Disdainfully,  fastidiose,  arroganter, 
conte  inptim. 

Disdaining,  dedignatio,  contemptio,  aver- 
satio. 

DISEASE,  morbus,  adversa  valetudo.  — 
Ji  desperate  disease,  morbus  periculosus, 
a;gre  medicabilis. — ./3  mortal  disease, 
mortifer  innxhws.— complicated,  multiplex. 
— To  be  confined  by  a disease,  propter 
valetudinem  domo  non  exire,  domi  se 
continere  ; morbo  lecto  affixum  esse.  — 
To  contract  a disease,  morbum  contra- 
here, concipere.  — He  caught  that  dis- 
ease by  hard  drinking,  potationibus  mor- 
bum concepit.  — To  be  relieved  from  a 
disease,  ex  morbo  recreari,  relevari,  eva- 
dere, emergere. — The  disease  abates,  mor- 
bus se  remittit. — increases,  ingravescit. 

Diseased,  ®ger,  legrotus,  morbidus,  mor- 
bo affectus,  valetudinarius,  infirmus, 
languidus.  — To  be  diseased,  aegrotare, 
male  se  habpre,  ex  morbo  laborare ; 
morbo  teneri,  affici,  conflictari. 

DISEMBARK,  oram  tenere,  litus  obtine- 
re, e navi  exscendere  or  descendere : 
— v.a.  To  disembark  (goods),  e navi  tol- 
lere. — Disembarked,  e navi  expositus. 
II  But  see  Land. 

DISEMBOGUE,  in  mare  defluere. 

DISENCHANT,  excanto. 

DISENCUMBERED,  exoneratus,  libera- 
tus. 

DISENGAGE  (qiiit  or  free  from),  ex'ptA'io, 
extrico;  (set  at  liberty),  libero,  explico, 
expedio,  extraho,  vadimonio  solvere.  — 
Z)«m^a^erf,liberatus,vadimoniosolutus. 

Disengagement  (freeing),  liberatio,  re- 
demptio, solutio.  • 

DISENTANGLE,  expedio,  solvo,  extrico. 

DISENTRANCED,  ex  alto  somno  susci- 
tatus. 

DISESTEEM,  elevo,  contemno,  despi- 
cio, negligo;  parvi  aestimare.  — Dises- 
teemed,  contemptus,  spretus,  despicatui 
habitus. 

Disesteem,  s.  contemptus,  contemptio, 
fastidium. 

Disesteeming,  elevatio,  contemptio. 

DISFAVOR,  subst.  odium  ; offensa. 

DISFIGURE,  deformo,  mutilo.  — one’s 
face,  os  foedare.  — Disfigured,  deforma- 
tus, deformis,  foedatus. 

Disfiguring,  deformatio. 

DISFRANCHISE,  civitatem  alicui  adi- 
mere ; a numero  civium  segregare.  — 
Disfranchised,  proscriptus,  immunitati- 
bus civium  privatus. 

Disfranchisement,  immunitatum  priva- 
tio. 

DISGORGE,  evomo,  ejicio,  exonero. 

Disgorging,  ejectio,  vomitio. 

DISGRACE,  (iedecus,  labes,  infamia,  ig- 
nominia; (disfavor),  offensa,  offensio. 

Tofall  into  disgrace,  in  offensam  in- 
cidere. — at  court,  in  principis  offensio- 
nem incurrere.  — To  live  in  disgrace, 
per  dedecus  vivere  ; cum  ignominii  vi- 
tam degere. 

To  Disgrace,  dedecoro,  dehonesto,  de- 
turpo; infamo;  contamino ; dignitatem 
obscurare.  — one’s  self,  famam  suam  ob- 
scurare, Itedere  ; se  contaminare  ; se 
turpiter  dare.  — To  be  disgraced,  in  de- 
decore versari.  — To  disgrace  or  turn  out 
of  favor,  gratia,  quempiam  privare. 

Disgraceful,  dedecorus,  contumeliosus, 
turpis.^Disgraceful  language,  convicia. 

Disgracefully,  turpiter,  cum  dedecore 
or  ignominia. 

79 


DISGUISE  himself,  mutare  vestem,  habi 
tum  suum  permutare  ; larvam  sibi  apta- 
re ; faciem  suam  aliena  specie  occulta- 
re ; alienam  formam  capere,  mentiri.  — 
as  a shepherd,  pastoralem  cultum  indue- 
re.   II  7’a  disguise  (alter)  a thing, 

aliam  speciem  alic°ii  rei  superinducere  : 
(eonceal),  aliquid  celare,  occultare,  dis- 
simulare. 

Disguise,  subst.  vestis  mutata.  — In  dis- 
guise, veste  mutata.,  permutato  habitu ; 

larvam  gerens,  personatus. H Ftg. 

species;  simulatio.  See  Cloak. 

Disguiser,  dissimulator,  qui  deformat. 

Disguising  (dissembling),  dissimulatio. 

DISGUST,  fastidium,  offensio,  tadium  ; 
nausea. 

To  Disgust,  displiceo;  bilem  alicui  com- 
movere ; fastiffium  afferre.  — To  be  dis- 
gusted (take  a disgust),  stomachor,  in- 
dignor ; aegre,  indigne,  moleste  ferre. — 
Disgusting,  fastidium  creans,  fastidio- 
sus ; teter  (of  smell,  &lc.). 

DISIl  (platter),  patina,  patella,  lanx,  ma- 
gis, scutula,  paropsis  : — A dish  (when 
the  same  as  a course),  ferculum  ; but  to 
express  he  cooked  a dish  of  vegetables,  we 
say,  olus  coxit.  — The  chief  dish,  caput 

emnae. 3 large  dish,  lanx.  — A little 

dish,  patella,  catillus.  — A dish-clout,  pe- 
niculus. — Dish-aneat,  sorbilium. 

To  Dish  up  meat,  patinas  cibis  instruere; 
patinis  cibos  indere. 

DISHABILLE,  vestis  nocturna;  vestis 
domestica,  vestitus  domesticus. 

DISHEARTEN,  animum  alicujus  fran- 
gere, debilitare;  aliquem  ab  aliquot  re 
absterrere.  — To  be  disheartened,  animo 
cadere,  concidere;  animum  abjicere, 
demittere.  — Disheartened,  animo  abjec- 
tus, fractus,  debilitatus.  — A dishearten- 
ing affair,  res  parum  spei  ostentans  or 
de  qujl  vix  bene  sperare  licet. 

Disheartening,  s.  animi  abjectio,  demis- 
sio, debilitatio,  infractio. 

DISHEVEL,  capillos  turbare,  pandere.  — 
Dishevelled  hair,  passi  capilli. 

DISHONEST  (knavish),  fraudulentus, 
improbus,  pravus,  nequam. 

Dishonestly,  improbe,  perfide,  fraudu- 
lenter. 

Dishonesty  (IinavcTT/),  fraudulentia,  falla- 
cia, injustitia  ; pravitas,  improbitas. 

DISHONOR,  dedecus,  ignominia,  infa- 
mia, macula.  — It  is  better  to  die  bravely 
than  to  live  in  dishonor,  prsstat  per  vir- 
tutem mori  quam  per  dedecus  vivere. 

To  Dishonor,  dehonesto,  dedecoro;  tra- 
duco, deformo,  labem  alicui  aspergere, 
alicui  infamiam  inferre.  — He  dishonor- 
ed him  amongst  his  friends,  ilium  igno- 
minid  notavit  inter  suos. 

Dishonorable,  turpis,  inhonestus,  igno- 
miniosus ; infamis,  deformis;  decolor 
(poet.). 

Dishonorably,  turpiter,  inhoneste. 

DISINCLINED,  ab  aliqui  re  aversus,  ali- 
enus or  abhorrens. 

Disinclination,  aversatio,  odium. 

DISINGENUOUS,  parum  ingenuus,  in- 
genuitatis expers,  inurbanus,  incivilis, 
illiberalis. 

Disingenuously,  parum  ingenue,  inur- 
bane, illiberaliter. 

Disingenuousness,  prava  indoles,  dissi- 
mulatio. illiberalitas. 

DISINHERIT,  exheredo,  exheredem  scri- 
bere ; hereditate  mulctare.  — Disinherit- 
ed, exheredatus,  exheres. 

Disinheriting,  exheredatio. 

DISINTERESTED,  integer,  incorniptus, 
commodis  suis  non  studens,  sme  utili- 
tatis immemor,  abstinens,  innocens. 

Disinterestedness,  sui  commodi  neg- 
lectus, innocentia,  abstinentia. 

Disinterestedly,  integre,  incorrupte, 
sine  ulla,  mercedis  spe,  innocenter,  li- 
beraliter. 

DISJOIN,  disjungo,  discludo,  separo,  se- 
grego. 

DisjoiNiNG.disJunctio,seJuT5Ctio,separatio. 

Disjunction,  disjunctio. 

Disjunctive,  disjunctivus. 

Disjointed,  male  cohscrens. 

DISK,  solis  or  luniB  orbis. 

DISLIKE,  improbo,  aversor,  ab  aliquj 
re  abhorrere.  — Disliked,  improbatus, 
rejectus,  fastiditus. 

Dislixe,  s.  declinatio ; fuga ; odium,  aver- 
satio ; fastidium. — Tofall  into  dislike, 
improbari,  in  fastidium  abire. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


DISLOCATE,  luxo,  loco  movere.  — Dis- 
located^ luxatus. 

Dislocation,  membri  e loco  motio  j luxa- 
tura. 

DISLODGE,  hospitio  aliquam  disjicere, 
ejicere,  pellere,  depellere,  expellere.  — 
To  dislodge  the  enemy,  hostes  ex  or  de 
castello,  etc.  dejicere  j hostes  de  suo  lo- 
co movere. 

Dislodging  (driving  away),  expulsio. 

DISLOYAL,  perfidus,  infidus. 

Dislotally,  perfide,  perfidiose. 

Disloyalty,  perfidia,  infidelitas,  proditio. 

DISMAL,  dirus,  horridus,  infaustus,  ter- 
ribilis. 

Dismally,  horride,  horribilem  in  modum. 

DISMANTLE  a city,  oppidi  muros  or  ince- 
nia diruere ; urbem  munimentis  nudare. 

Dismantling,  munimentorum  dejectio. 

DISMAY,  animi  perturbatio. 

To  Dismay,  territo,  perterrefacio,  conster- 
no, conturbo  ; metu  aliquem  percutere. 

Dismaying,  exanimatio. 

DISMEMBER,  deartuo,  dilanio ; mem- 
bratim  dissecare,  discerpere,  concidere. 

Dismembering,  membrorum  dissectio. 

DISMISS,  dimitto,  aliquem  ablegare, 
amandare.  — from  an  employment,  a mu- 
nere dimittere  ; alicui  permittere  ut  se 
munere  suo  abdicet ; munus  alicui  ab- 
rogare. — To  dismiss  a cause,  actionem 
de  curia,  dimittere.  — Dismissed,  dimis- 
sus, ablegatus,  amandatus  ; submotus. 
— from  an  employment,  missus  factus, 
munere  privatus. 

Dismission,  dimissio,  missio. 

DISMOUNT  (unhorse),  equo  aliquem  ex- 
cutere, praecipitare,  dejicere  ; (alight), 
ex  equo  descendere,  desilire.  — Dis- 
mounted (thrown  down),  dejectus,  detur- 
batus, excussus. 

Dismounting  (unhorsing),  ex  equo  dejec- 
tio or  praecipitatio  j (alighting),  ex  equo 
descensio. 

DISOBEY,  repugno  ; jubenti  morem  non 
gerere,  imperium  recusare,  detrectare  ; 
alicujus  imperium  negligere.  — Diso- 
beyed, contemptus,  neglectus. 

Disobedience,  immodestia  ; contumacia  5 
imperii  neglectus,  recusatio  or  detrec- 
tatio. 

Disobedient,  non  obediens,  minus  obse- 
quens, dicto  non  audiens,  contumax, 
imperium  detrectans.  — 7’o  be  disobedi- 
ent, jussa  negligere,  imperium  recusa- 
re, detrectare ; alicui  non  parere,  non 
obedire. 

Disobediently,  contumaciter,  parum  offi- 
ciose, minus  obsequenter. 

DISOBLIGE,  h-fido,  de  aliquo  male  mere- 
ri, aliquem  offendere. 

Disobliging,  inofficio.sus,  inurbanus, 
acerbus. 

Disobligingly,  parum  officiose,  minus 
obsequenter. 

DISORDER,  confusio,  perturbatio.  — You 
see  in  what  disorder  we  are,  vides  quanta, 
in  rerum  conversione  ac  perturbatione 
versemur.  — of  mind,  animi  perturbatio. 
— To  put  things  into  disorder,  res  mis- 
cere ac  perturbare.  — To  put  the  enemy 
into  disorder,  ordines  hostium  turbare, 
hostium  exercitum  perturbare.  — To  re- 
tire in  disorder,  effuse  se  recipere.  — 

Disorders  (tumults),  turbae. IT  (dts- 

ternper),  morbus,  aegrotatio. 

To  Disorder,  turbo,  conturbo,  perturbo; 
confundo,  misceo.  — To  disorder  the 
hair,  capL'los  turbare. 

Disordering,  conturbatio,  perturbatio. 

Disordered,  Disorderly,  incompositus, 
inconditus,  inordinatus,  confusus,  tur- 
batus. — All  things  are  confounded  and 
disordered,  funditus  omnia  miscentur; 
omnia  sunt  perturbatissima.  — Disor- 
dered in  body,  aeger,  aegrotans,  male  se 
habens.  — in  mind,  animo  perturbatus, 
conturbatus;  aeger  animi;  animi  vecor- 
dia laborans.  — Disordered  in  his  senses, 
insanus,  cerritus  (poet.),  larvatus,  men- 
te captus. IT  A disorderly  or  vicious 

way  of  living,  vita  dissoluta,  mores  dis- 
soluti, effrenata  vivendi  licentia. 

Disorderly,  incondite,  incomposite  ; in- 
ordinate, Ccls.  ; effuse. 

DISOWN  fde/ii/),  nego,  abnego,  inficior. 
IT  Tg  disown  one,  abdico,  repudio. 

Disowning,  negatio,  abdicatio,  repudia- 
tio, inficiatio. 

DISPARAGE  (slight),  vitupero,  obtrecto; 
despicio,  contemno,  sperno ; parvi  du- 


cere or  teslimare  : — (speak  ill  of),  de 
alicujus  fam§t  detrahere  ; laudibus  or 
laudes  alicujus  obtrectare  ; alicujus  fa- 
mam Isdere. 

Disparaging  (speaking  ill  of),  obtrectatio ; 
alicujus  fam®  l®sio  or  violatio. 

Disparagement  (disgrace),  infamia,  dede- 
cus. — It  is  no  disparagement  for  you  to 
do  that,  illud  tibi  non  dedecori  erit. 

Disparager,  obtrectator. 

DISPARITY,  insqualitas,  dissimilitudo. 

DISPARTED,  divisus. 

DISPASSIONATE,  ®quus  ; placidus  ; 
modestus. 

DISPATCH.  See  Despatch. 

DISPEL,  dispello;  discutio. 

DISPENSE  (lay  out),  dispenso,  distribuo. 

IT  To  dispense  with,  veniam  alicui 

indulgere,  gratiam  alicujus  rei  alicui 
facere.  — the  laws,  leges  relaxare.  — 
Dispensed  with  by  the  laws,  legibus  solu- 
tus or  relaxatus. 

Dispenser,  qui  dispensat,  administrator. 

Dispensing  with  the  laws,  legum  laxamen- 
tum. 

Dispensing  power,  leges  laxandi  potestas. 

Dispensation  (distribution,  management), 
dispensatio,  administratio ; (indulgence), 
exemptio,  immunitas,  venia. 

DISPEOPLE,  populor,  depopulor ; ter- 
ram vacuefacere,  incolas  terrsL  ejicere  ; 
civibus  urbem  spoliare,  urbi  solitudinem 
inferre  or  inducere.  — Dispeopled,  vasta- 
tus, desolatus,  civibus  spoliatus. 

Dispeopling,  populatio,  depopulatio,  vas- 
tatio. 

DISPERSE  (scatter  abroad),  spargo,  dis- 
pergo ; dissipo  ; diffundo:  (be  dispersed), 
spargor,  dispergor  ; (straggle  abroad,), 
palor.  — Dispersed,  sparsus,  dispersus, 
dissipatus,  diffusus. 

Dispersedly,  sparsim,  passim,  dispersim, 
effuse. 

Dispersion,  dispersus. 

DISPIRIT,  animum  alicui  frangere  or  de- 
bilitare. — To  be  dispirited,  animum  ab- 
jicere ordemittere  ; animo  frangi  or  de- 
bilitari. — Dispirited,  animo  fractus  or 
debilitatus,  tristis. 

Dispiriting,  animi  deliilitatio  or  infractio. 

DISPLACE,  demovere  de  loco,  submoveo; 

loco  movere.  IT  (turn  out  of  office), 

dignitatem  alicui  abrogare,  abolere ; 
aliquem  a munere  removere  or  amove- 
re. 

Displacing,  remotio,  amotio:  muneris  or 
magistratus  privatio. 

DISPLAY  (spread),  pando,  dispando,  ex- 
pando ; (declare),  expono, explico,  enar- 
ro ; (make  a show  of),  jacto,  ostento.  — 
To  display  one’s  parts,  eloquentiam,  fa- 
cundiam, memoriam,  etc.  jactare  or  os- 
tentare. — Displayed,  expositus,  expli- 
catus. — lYith  banners  displayed,  signis 
explicatis. 

Display,  suhst.  expositio,  explicatio;  os- 
tentatio, jactatio. 

DISPLEASE,  displiceo,  offendo,  ingra- 
tum or  molestum  esse  ; non  or  minime 
placere.  — I have  displeased  my  brother, 
apud  fratrem  in  offensS.  sum,  — I speak 
it  not  to  displease  any  body,  absit  verbo 
invidia.  — If  this  displease  you,  si  id  te 
mordet.  — This  displeases  the  man,  id 
male  habet  virum.  — Displeased  (of- 
fended), indignans,  offensus,  infensus, 
cEgre  ferens.  — To  be  displeased,  indig- 
nor, stomachor.  — at  a thing,  aliquid 
regre  or  graviter  ferre.  — He  has  reason 
to  he  displeased  with  you,  est  quod  suc- 
censeat  tibi.  — They  are  displeased  for 
every  trifle,  pro  levibus  noxis  graves  iras 
gerunt.  — It  displeases,  displicet,  mini- 
me placet. TT  To  displease  (be  trouble- 

some to),  molestiam  alicui  creare  or  fa- 
cessere. 

Displeasing,  injucundus,  ingratus,  in- 
suavis ; molestus. 

Displeasure  (distaste),  offensa  ; offensio ; 
(grudge),  ira,  inimicitia;  simultas.  — 
JYo  displeasure  to  you,  pace  quod  fiat 
tua.  — To  incur  one’s  displeasure,  in 
odium  or  offensam  alicujus  incurrere; 
to  have  incurred  it,  in  offensS.  apud  ali- 
quem esse.  — Somewhat  in  displeasure, 
subinvisus,  subodiosus. IT  (mischiev- 

ous turn),  incommodum;  malefactum, 
Enn.  — To  do  one  a displeasure,  incom- 
modo ; damno  aliquem  afficere ; dam- 
num alicui  inferre. 

DISPORT,  lusus,  jocus. 

80 


To  Disport  one’s  self,  ludo,  jocor. 

DISPOSE  (set  in  order),  dispono,  compo- 
no; ordino,  res  ordinate  disponere,  in 
ordinem  digerere.  — To  dispose  or  prepart 
one’s  self  to  do  a thing,  se  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum parare,  comparare,  accingere.  — 
Disposed  (set  in  order),  dispositus,  com- 
positus, digestus,  ordinatus,  structus. — . 
Disposed  (inclined),  animatus,  alfectus, 
paratus.  — To  dispose  or  incline  a person 
to  do  a thing,  alicujus  animum  ad  quidpi- 
am  agendum  parare,  apparare,  prrepara- 
re.  — Ill-disposed,  pravus,  scelestua ; 
male  affectus.  — iVell,  bene  atfeclus.  — 
I am  disposed,  lubet,  fert  animus,  ani- 
mum induxi. IT  To  dispose  of  (bestow) 

offices,  honores  prsstare  ; (lay  out),  ex- 
pendo, insumo  ; (to  .some  use),  destino, 
assigno,  utor.  — IIow  will  you  dispose  of 
his  ? quo  pacto  uteris  ? quern  in  usum 
destinas  ? — To  dispose  of  a thing  by 
giving  it  away,  largior,  elargior ; dono. 
— To  dispose  of  a daughter  in  marriage, 
filiam  in  matrimonio  locare.  — To  dis- 
pose of  one’s  self  or  .spend  one’s  time,  ho- 
ras collocare,  tempus  conterere.  

TT  To  dispose  of  (sell),  vendo,  permuto, 
abalieno  ; (let  or  place  out),  loco,  eloco  ; 
(settle),  statuo,  constituo. — To  dispose 
of  tx)  another,  rein  alienare  or  ad  aliuin 
transferre. 

Disposer  (setter  in  order),  ordinator.  Sen. ; 
(distributor),  dispensator. 

Disposing  (setting  in  order),  digestio,  dis- 
positio ; ordinatio,  Plin. 

Disposition, rerum  in  ordinem  dispositio; 
(inclination),  indoles,  ingenium.  — In 
this  disposition  of  mind,  anirnis  ita  affectis. 
— A disposition  of  the  mind,  animi  affec- 
tio.— A pious  disposition,  pietatis  affec- 
tus.   IT  (rule  or  order),  constitutum, 

decretum,  statutum. TT  (of  the  body), 

corporis  habitus  or  habitudo,  corporis 
affectio. — Good,  sanitas,  firma  corporis 
habitudo. — III,  malus  corporis  habitus, 
corporis  habitudo  infirma  or  ffigra. 

Disposal,  ordo,  dispositio;  compositio; 
potestas,  arbitrium.  — God  has  the  abso- 
lute disposal  of  all  things,  a Dei  volunta- 
te ac  nutu  cuncta  pendent ; pro  arbitrio 
Deus  omnia  moderatur.  — That  is  allot 
my  disposal,  a meo  id  omne  pendet  arbi- 
Viio  ; in  me§L  potestate  id  totum  est.  — 
To  be  at  his  own  disposal,  esse  sui  [loten- 
tem.  — To  give  one’s  self  wholly  up  to 
another’s  disposal,  se  totum  alterius  vo- 
luntati permittere,  tradere,  addicere. 

DISPOSSESS,  de  possessione  dimovere 
et  dejicere,  possessione  depellere;  ali- 
quem bonis^exuere  or  spoliare.  — To 
dispossess  a man  of  his  estate,  aliquem  de 
fundi  possessione  dejicere. 

Dispossession,  ejectio,  spoliatio. 

DISPRAISE,  vituperatio,  obtrectatio. 

DISPROOF.  See  Disprove. 

DISPROPORTION,  in®qualitas. 

Disproportionate,  impar,  dispar,  in- 
ffiqualis. 

Disproportionably,  insqualiter,  impari- 
ter. 

Disproportioned,  impariter  distributus, 
inaequaliter  partitus. 

DISPROVE,  confuto,  refuto,  infirmo  ; 
refello,  convello,  redarguo,  coarguo ; 
diluere  qu®  contra  dici  possunt. 

Disproving,  Disproof,  confutatio,  refu- 
tatio. 

DISPUTE,  disputo,  discepto,  argumentor, 
certo,  concerto,  decerto;  contendo, 
commentor,  congredior.  — To  dispute  or 
differ  about,  litigo,  ambigo.  — To  dis- 
pute one’s  right  at  law,  judicio  jus  suura 
asserere  or  vindicare.  — J\Ien  dispute, 
disputatur.  — To  dispute  fondly,  nugor, 
pr®varicor. 

Dispute,  s.  (debate),  disputatio,  discepta- 
tio, concertatio,  altercatio,  contentio  ; 
(quarrel),  controversia,  rixa  ; jurgium, 
certamen.  — The  matter  in  dispute,  con- 
troversia ; res  de  qua,  disputatur  or  am- 
bigitur. — Beyond  dispute,  sine  contro- 
versia. 

Disputant,  s.  disputator,  ratiocinator ; 
dialecticus.  — A quibbling  disputant,  dis- 
putator subtilis,  sophista  or  sophistes. 

Disputable,  disputabilis  (Sen.),  de  quo 
disputari  potest,  quod  in  controversiam 
vocari  potest. 

DISQUALIFY,  alicui  rei  faciend®  inha- 
bilem facere  or  reddere.  — Disqualifled, 
inutilis,  non  idoneus,  impar. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


Disqualification,  res  qniB  ad  aliquid 
agendum  inhabilem  reddit. 

DlSaUlET,  DISQUIETUDE,  cura, 
legriludo,  sollicitudo,  agrimonia;  in- 
quietudo; commotio;  animi  anxietas. 

To  Disquiet,  inquieto,  excrucio,  contur- 
bo, perturbo,  vexo,  infesto,  ango,  moles- 
tiam alicui  afterre  or  exhibere  ; aliquem 
molestia  afficere.  — Hidden  troubles  dis- 
quiet most,  magis  exurunt,  quae  secreto 
lacerant  curae.  — Disquieted,  inquietatus, 
discruciatus,  excruciatus,  perturbatus, 
conturbatus,  sollicitus.  — in  mind,  sol- 
licitus, anxius,  animo  perturbatus.  — 
To  become  disquieted,  inquietor,  animi 
discrucior;  ringor  ; sollicitudine  angi. 

Disquieter,  exagitator,  turbator,  pertur- 
batrix. 

Disquieting,  inquietatio  (Liv.),  perturba- 
tio. 

DISQUISITION,  disquisitio,  inquisitio, 
investigatio;  examen. 

DISREGARD,  neglectus,  contemptus, 
d.espectiis. 

Tc  Disregard,  negligo,  sperno,  despicio, 
contemno,  fastidio,  aversor. 

DISRELISH,  fastidium;  declinatio,  fu- 
ga; odium. 

DISREPUTE,  mala  fama  or  existimatio. 
— To  be  in  disrepute,  male  audire.  — To 
live  in  disrepute,mhonesta.in  vitam  agere. 

Disreputable,  inhonestus,  parum  deco- 
rus. 

DISRESPECT,  irreverentia;  contume- 
lia.—To  show  disrespect  to  one,  reveren- 
tiam alicui  non  praistare. 

Disrespectful,  inverecundus,  parum 
verecundus  ; impudens. 

Disrespectfully,  parum  verecunde,  ir- 
reverenter. 

DISROBE,  vestem  detrahere  or  exuere. — 
Disrobed,  veste  exutus. 

DISSATISFY  (displease),  displiceo,  offen- 
do. — To  be  dissatisfied,  ffigre  or  graviter 
aliquid  ferre.  — IVe  are  dissatisfied  with 
our  condition,  nos  fortunie  nostrie  poeni- 
tet.  — Dissatisfied,  offensus.  — lam  dis- 
satisfied (not  convinced),  dubito,  htereo  ; 
nihil  certi  video  cur,  etc. 

Dissatisfaction,  offensa,  offensio,  mo- 
lestia. — We  rather  express  our  dissatis- 
factions than  conceal  them,  anxietates  et 
sollicitudines  nostras  proferre,  quam 
celare,  malumus. 

DISSECT  (cut  in  pieces),  disseco:  (anato- 
mize), mortui  corpus  secare  ; corpus  in- 
cidere et  singulas  partes  scrutari ; re- 
scindere artus  cadaveris. 

Dissection,  laceratio  mortui  (-orum)  ; 
(as  an  art),  anatomia,  anatomice. 

Dissector,  corporum  sector. 

DISSEIZE,  de  possessione  bonorum  di- 
movere et  dejicere ; possessione  depel- 
lere, deturbare. 

Disseisin,  ejectio,  expulsio. 

DISSEMBLE  (conceal  what  is),  dissimulo, 
celo;  tego:  (pretend  what  is  not),  simu- 
lo, obtendo.  — f scorn  to  dissemble,  non 
mea  est  simulatio.  — To  dissemble  one’s 
mind,  dissimulo,  sententiam  fronte  oc- 
cultare. — Dissembled  (concealed),  dis- 
simulatus; (pretended),  simulatus,  fic- 
tus. 

Dissembler,  simulator,  dissimulator, 

simulator  et  dissimulator. dn  arrant 

dissembler,  simulandi  et  dissimulandi 
artifex. 

Dissembling,  adj.  dolosus,  fictus. 

Dissembling,  s.  (pretending-  what  is  not), 
simulatio;  (concealing what  is),  dissimu- 
latio. — The  art  of  dissembling,  artifici- 
um simulationis.  — Skilled  therein,  arti- 
ficio simulationis  eruditus  ; cujuslibet 
rei  simulaior  ac  dissimulator. 

Dissemblingly,  simulate,  ficte,  fraudu- 
lenter. 

Dissimolation.  (See  Dissembling.)  — 
Without  dissimulation,  aperte,  plane,  sin- 
cere, sine  fuco.  — To  use  dissimula- 
tion, aliquid  dissimulare  ; fraudulenter 
agere. 

DISSEMINATE,  dissemino,  spargo,  dis- 
pergo. 

DISSENT,  dissentio,  aliud  sentire,  alte- 
rius sententia!  adversari ; dissideo. 

Dissent,  subst.  bij  a circumlocution. 

Dissenter  (person  dissenting),  dissenti- 
ens ; (nonconformist),  a formula.  Bri- 
'.annorum  dissentiens. 

Dissension,  dissensio,  dissidium,  discor- 
dia, — To  raise  dissensions,  lites  serere. 


turbas  creare.  — sower  of  dissensions, 
contentionum  fax. 

Dissensious,  litigiosus. 

DISSERTATION,  dissertatio;  commen- 
tarius ; tractatio. 

DISSERVE  one,  incommodo. 

Disservice,  noxa,  damnum,  incommo- 
dum, 

DISSEVER,  sejungo,  segrego,  separo. 

DISSIMILAR,  dissimilis. 

Dissimilitude,  Dissimilarity,  dissimili- 
tudo. 

DISSIMULATION.  See  under  Dissem- 
ble. 

DISSIPATE,  dissipo,  dispergo,  dispello. 
— The  wind  dissipated  the  clouds,  ventus 
nubila  discussit  or  disjecit. 

Dissipation,  dissipatio;  (excess),  intem- 
perantia, luxuria ; libido,  libidines. 

DISSOLUTE  (lewd),  dissolutus,  discinc- 
tus, prodigus,  intemperans;  (careless), 
remissus,  negligens. 

Dissolutely  (lewdly),  dissolute,  prodige, 
intemperanter.  — To  lice  dissolutely,  li- 
centius or  effrenatius  vivere ; liberius 
justo  vivere;  in  luxum  solutum  esse ; vi- 
tam suam  omni  intemperantiie  addicere. 

Dissoluteness,  intemperantia,  luxuria, 
luxuries;  luxus;  licentia. 

DISSOLVE,  dissolvo,  solvo,  resolvo 

matrimony,  matrimonium  rescindere.  — 

a connection,  societatem  dirimere. 

Y (separate  into  its  parts),  solvere,  dissol- 
vere, resolvere;  diluere;  liquare  (meZt): 
— V.  n.  solvi,  dissolvi,  dilui.  — JVot  to 
be  dissolved,  indissolubilis. 

Dissolvent  medicine,  medicamentum  dis- 
cussorium, or  vim  dissolvendi  habens. 

Dissolving,  solutio,  dissolutio. 

Dissoluble,  dissolubilis  ; qui  (quae,  quod) 
solvi  or  dissolvi  potest. 

Dissolution  (dissolving),  solutio,  dissolu- 
tio.   TT  (death),  dissolutio  (naturie) ; 

mors. 

DISSONANT,  dissonans,  dissonus,  abso- 
nus, dissentaneus. 

Dissonance,  repugnantia,  discrepantia. 

DISSUADE,  dissuadeo,  dehortor. 

Dissuader,  dissuasor. 

Dissuasion,  dissuasio. 

DISSYLLABLE,  vox  disyllaba ; disylla- 
bum. 

DISTAFF,  colus.  — full  of  tow,  pensum, 
stamen. 


DISTAIN.  See  Stain. 

DISTANCE,  distantia,  intervallum,  inter- 
capedo, interstitium,  spatium ; (discord), 
discordia,  dissidium.  — To  be  at  dis 
tance,  dissideo.  — A long  distance.  Ion 
ginquitas.  — At  a great  distance  off.  Ion 
go  intervallo.  — of  two  miles,  dudm  mil- 
lium passuum  intervallo.  — To  keep  one 
at  a distance,  ad  sermonis  communica- 
tionem raro  aliquem  admittere.  — To 
keep  one’s  distance,  loco  vereri.  — To 
stand  at  a distance,  procul  stare. 

To  Distance,  cursu  superare,  vincere ; 
priBCurro  ; supero,  vinco. 

Distant,  distans,  dissitus,  disjunctus, 
amotus,  remotus.  — To  be  distant,  disto 
absum.  — Far  distant,  longinquus,  Ion 
go  intervallo  dissitus  or  disjunctus.  — 
Equally  distant,  ex  sequo  distans. 

DISTASTE.  (See  Aversion,  Dislike.)  — A 
little  distaste,  offensiuncula. 

Distasteful,  ingratus,  injucundus,  in 
suavis,  molestus,  acerbus. 

Distastefully,  injucunde,  moleste. 

DISTEMPER,  morbus,  aegrotatio,  adversa 
valetudo.  — Malignant,  morbus  gravis 
or  acerbus.  — The  declbte  of  a distemper 
senescentis  morbi  remissio. 

Distempered,  morbidus,  infirmus,  vale 
tudinarius. — 4 distempered  stomach,  sto 
machus  crudus,  languens,  languidus. 

11  (in  mind),  demens,  insanus,  men 

te  captus,  lymphatus,  cerritus. 

DISTEND,  distendo. 

Distension,  distentio. 

DISTICH,  distichon. 

DISTIL  (drop),  stillo,  destillo,  exstillo. 
IT  (in  the  still),  liquare  ; succos  eli- 
cere e,  etc. ; coquere.  — Distilled  liquors. 
liquores  stillaticii. 

Distillation  (dropping),  destillatio;  (by 
the  still),  liquandi  opera. 

Distiller,  destillator, liquator. 

DISTINCT,  &c.  See  under  Distinguish. 

DISTINGUISH  (discern.),  intelligo,  diju- 
dico, dignosco,  internosco.  — one  thing 
from  another,  aliquid  ab  alio  distinguere 
81 


cernere  or  discernere. IT  To  distin 

guish  (honor,  <kc.),  aliquem  ornare,  in 
honore  habere,  honorem  alicui  habere.  — 
To  be  distinguished,  eminere  ; conspicu- 
um esse.  — in  a thing,  excellere  or  flore- 
re in  re. — among  all,  inter  omnes  excelle- 
re. — To  distinguish  one’s  self  from  oth- 
ers by  some  great  action,  numero  aliorum 
se  illustri  aliquo  facinore  excerpere.  — 
He  distinguished  himself  on  that  occasion 
by  his  excellent  genius,  ingenio  ea  in  re 
prte  cffiteris  enituit ; in  ea  re  luxit  illius 
ingenium. 

Distinguishable,  quod  distingui  or  dis- 
cerni potest. 

Distinguished,  distinctus,  discrimina- 
tus; (eminent),  insignis,  priestans,  da- 
rns, nobilis,  egregius,  excellens. 

Distinguishing,  Distinctive,  (character- 
istic), singularis,  proprius.  — mark,  nota; 
proprietas. 

Distinct  (different),  separafus,  distinc- 
tus, diversus,  alius  ; privus  : (clear), 
distinctus,  clarus,  dilucidus. 
places  were  allotted  fur  the  senators  and 
knights,  loca  divisa  destinata  fuerunt  pa- 
tribus equitibusque.  — Mot  distinet,  in- 
distinctus, indiscretus,  confusus,  indi- 
gestus.   II  See  Clear. 

Distinctly  (clearly),  distincte,  clare, 
aperte,  articulatim. 

Distinctness,  pronuntiatio  distincta. 

Distinction,  distinctio,  secretio.  — by 

points,  interpunctio. IT  (honor,  note, 

&c.),  honor,  dignitas  ; (badge),  insigne. 
— A man  of  distinction  (high  birth),  homo 
illustri  loco  natus. 

Distinctively,  discrete,  separatim. 

DISTORT,  torqueo,  distorqueo,  depravo. 

Distortion,  distortio,  depravatio. 

DISTRACT  (pull  difflent  ways),  distraho : 
(interrupt,  troiiWc),  interpello,  turbo,  per- 
turbo, interturbo  ; molestiam  alicui  ex- 
hibere or  facessere  : (make  one  mad),  ali- 
cui mentem  exturbare,  aliquem  mente 
privare.  — Distracted  (pulled  different 
ways),  distractus;  (interrupted  or  trou- 
bled), interpellatus,  turbatus,  perturba- 
tus ; (mad),  amens,  insanus,  furore  per- 
citus, furiosus,  furens.  — Distracted 
times,  tempora  turbulenta.  — To  run  dis- 
tracted, ad  insaniam  adigi  or  redigi ; fu- 
rore corripi  or  percelli.  — To  be  distract- 
ed with  anger  or  rage,  ira  vehementi  in- 
flammari, incendi,  excandescere,  exar- 
descere. 

Distractedly,  insane,  dementer. 

Distraction  (disorder),  confusio,  pertur- 
batio:— (madness),  amentia,  dementia; 
insania ; furor.  — What  distraction  pos- 
sesses the  mani  quie  intemperies  agitat 
hominem  1 

DISTRAIN,  bona  alicujus  ex  decreto 
prffitoris  (judicis,  etc.)  vi  auferre,  occu- 
pare. 

Distraining,  comprehensio. 

DISTRESS  (pressure,  strait),  angustiae, 
difficultas  ; (want),  inopia ; (wretched- 
ness), res  adversae  or  afflictae,  miseria; 
(danger),  periculum,  discrimen.  — Dis- 
tress at  sea,  periculum  naufragii.  — A 
signal  of  distress,  signum  periculi. — To 
be  in  distress,  laboro,  premor.  — They 
were  in  distress  for  forage,  premebantur 
pabulatione.  — We  were  in  the  greatest 
distress,  res  erat  ad  extremum  perducta 
casum. 

To  Distress  or  perplex  one,  premo,  ad  in- 
citas aliquem  redigere.  — To  be  distress- 
ed, rebus  adversis  premi ; cum  malis 
conflictari,  in  miserias  incidere. 

Distressful,  Distressed,  afflictus ; an- 
gustiis pressus ; in  angustias  adductue, 

Distressedly,  misere,  calamitose,  maeste. 

DISTRIBUTE  (divide),  distribuo,  dispen- 
so, describo,  dispertio.  — He  distributed 
the  money  in  proportion  to  the  number  of 
soldiers,  pro  numero  militum  pecunias 
descripsit.  — To  distribute  equally,  aequa- 
biliter or  aequis  portionibus  aliquid  dis- 
pertire or  distribuere.  . 

Distribution,  distributio,  dispensatio,  di- 
visio, partitio,  assignatio  ; descriptio.  — 
An  equal  distribution,  aequabilis  partitio. 
— A distribution  of  flesh,  visceratio. 

Distributive,  suum  cuique  tribuens; 
distribuens,  dispensans. 

Distributi VELY,  partito. 

Distributor,  distributor,  divisor. 

DISTRICT  (territory),  ager,  territorium; 
regio  : (of  a court),  conventus. 

4 Y 2 


DIV 


DIV 


DOC 


DISTRUST,  DISTRUSTFULNESS,  dif- 
fidentia, fides  parva,  suspicio. 

To  Distrust,  diffido,  suspicor,  alicui 
fidem  non  habere  3 alicujus  fidem  sus- 
pectam habere. 

Distrustful,  diffidens,  timidus,  suspicio- 
sus. 

Distrustfully,  diffidenter,  timide,  sus- 
piciose. 

DISTURB,  turbo,  perturbo,  confundo. — 
the  present  tranquillity,  tranquillum  rerum 

statum  convellere. Ii  (hinder),  prse- 

pedio,  impedio,  moror ; (vex),  inquieto, 
excrucio,  vexo,  sollicito,  dolore  or 
nicestitiit  afficere.  — Without  disturbing^ 

you,  bon§L  cum  veniSL,  pace  tua. 

^ To  disturb  one  in  his  possessions,  pos- 
sessiones alicujus  invadere  or  occupare. 
— in  his  business,  interpello.  — To  dis- 
turb one  another,  se  invicem  interpellare. 

DisTUREAncE,  perturbatio,  perturbatio  or- 
dinis 3 turba,  turbae,  tumultus,  tumultu- 
atio, concursatio  3 strepitus:  (of  mind), 
perturbatio  (animi),  sollicitudo,  angor, 
trepidatio,  aegritudo. 

Disturber,  turbator,  interpellator. 

Disturbing,  inquietatio,  interpellatio. 

DISUNION,  dissensio,  dissidium,  distrac- 
tio, discordia  3 sejunctio,  separatio,  dis- 
cessus. 

To  Disunite  or  stir  up  discord  between 
persons,  hominum  animos  disjungere  or 
dissociare  ^ hominum  conjunctionem  di- 
rimere. — 7\)  disunite  (be  disunited),  sol- 
vi, dissolvi:  disjungi,  sejungi,  disce- 
dere, discedere  inter  se,  abalienari. 

DISUSE,  desuetudo. — To  fall  into  disuse, 
in  desuetudinem  abire. 

To  Disuse,  desuefieri  a re,  a consuetudine 
aliqua  recedere,  consuetudinem  depo- 
nere. — Disused,  desuetus. 

DITCH,  fossa  3 fossa  incilis,  incile,  (/or 

draining).  — ./3  little  ditch,  fossula. 4 

ditch  with  water,  lacuna.  — To  make  a 
ditch,  fossam  facere,  ducere.  — To  draw 
a ditch  round  something,  fossa  cingere  or 
circumdare  aliquid  3 before  something, 
fossam  praeducere.  — Full  of  ditches,  la- 
cunosus. 

Ditcher,  fossor. 

Ditching,  fossio,  fossae  circumductio  3 
fossura. 

DIT HYRAMBIC,  dithyrambicus. 

DITTO,  dictus  3 idem,  eadem. 

DITTY,  cantilena,  carmen,  canticum. 

DIURETIC,  urinam  ciens. 

DIURNAL,  diurnus. 

Diurnally,  quotidie. 

DIVAN,  consilium  summum  (Turearum). 

DIVARICATION,  divisio. 

DIVE  (in  water),  se  mergere  in  aquam, 

subire  aquam  3 urinari  (as  divers  do). 

IT  To  dive  into  a business,  penitus  intro- 
spicere, explorare,  exanriinare,  investi- 
gare, scrutari.  — into  one’s  purpose,  ex- 
piscor 3 animum  or  voluntatem  alicujus 
perscrutari.  — I cannot  dive  into  it,  ne- 
queo conjectural  assequi. 

Diver,  urinator  3 urinans. 

Divino,  urinatio. 

DIVERGE, diversos  (as, a) abire,di  varicor. 

DIVERS  (manifold),  multiplex,  multus. — 
Of  divers  colors,  multis  or  variis  colori- 
bus, multicolor,  versicolor,  variegatus. 
— forms,  multiformis.  — Divers  ways, 
multifariam,  multifarie.  — Of  divers 
kinds,  multigenus,  multimodus,  multi- 
jugis or  multijugus.  — Divers  kinds  of 
relitrion,  variae  religiones. 

DIVERSE  (differing),  varius,  diversus, 
absimilis,  dissimilis.  — Your  ways  are 
diverse  from  mine,  a meis  rationibus  dis- 
crepant tuae.  — To  make  diverse,  vario. 

To  Diversify,  vario,  variis  modis  figurare 
or  delineare.  — Diversified,  variatus,  va- 
riis modis  figuratus  or  delineatus. 

Diversifying,  vari.itio. 

Diversity,  diversitas,  varietas.  — Jis 
there  is  a great  diversity  in  bodies,  so  there 
are  great  varieties  in  minds,  ut  in  corpo- 
ribiis  magnae  sunt  dissimilitudines,  sic 
in  animis  majores  existunt  varietates. 

Diversely,  diverse,  varie. 

DIVERf=siON.  See  under  Divert. 

DIVERT  (turn  aside),  deverto,  averto  3 
aliquem  ab  aliqua,  re  avocare,  abducere, 
abstrahere  : — (entertain),  aliquem  oblec- 
tare, alicui  oblec  tationem  or  jucundita- 
tem afferre.  — To  divert  one’s  self,  ani- 
mum recreare,  refocillare,  laxare,  re- 
laxare 3 curas  or  dolores  lenire  3 jucun- 


ditati se  dare.  — To  divert  the  remem- 
brance of  misery,  a dolore,  malo  or 
miseria  aberrare.  — Diverted  (turned 
aside),  alio  aversus,  derivatus,  deduc- 
tus : (delighted),  oblectatus,  recreatus, 
refocillatus. 

Diverting  (o^reeaftZe),  jucundus,  lepidus, 
festivus,  facetus. 

Divertisement,  exercitatio  ludicra,  re- 
creatio. 

Diversion  (going  or  turning  aside),  di- 
gressio, digressus  5 (recreation),  animi 
relaxatio  or  oblectatio  3 jucunditas,  avo- 
catio, avocamentum. IT  To  give  an 

enemy  a diversion,  hostem  distinere,  hos- 
tes distringere  3 negotium  hostibus  fa- 
cessere. 

DIVEST,  exuere  aliquem  veste  or  vesti- 
bus, detrahere  alicui  vestem  5 exuere 
vestem,  ponere  vestem:  nudo,  spolio, 
privo,  orbo,  inulto  3 libero,  eximo,  levo. 
II  See  also  Bereave. 

Divesting,  spoliatio. 

DIVIDE,  divido,  dirimo,  partior,  disper- 
tio. — Divide  it,  dividuum  facito.  — The 
house  divided  upon  the  question,  discessio 
fiebat.  — To  be  divided  in  opinion,  in  con- 
trarias sententias  distrahi,  in  partes  ab- 
ire.— They  are  divided  in  their  opinions,  in 
contrarias  sententias  distrahuntur.  — 
To  divide  the  prey,  priedam  dispertiri.  — 
To  divide  upon  a question  in  debate,  in  di- 
versas partes  discedere*,  suffragia  utrim- 
que inire.  — To  divide  asunder,  segrego, 
separo  3 disjungo,  secerno,  distermino, 
distinguo.  — into  two,  in  duas  partes  di- 
videre. — into  three,  in  tres  partes  or  tri- 
partito distribuere.  — Divided,  divisus, 
partitus,  sectus. — Divided  in  two,  biparti- 
tus. — in  three,  tripartitus.  — into  many 
parts,  multipartitus.  — Easily  divided, 
separabilis,  dividuus.  — To  divide  into 
several  branches  (as  a river),  in  plures 
partes  dlvidi  or  diffluere.  — j3  divided 
people,  civitas  secum  discors. 

Dividedly,  separatim,  seorsim,  distincte. 

Dividend  in  money,  pecunia  or  summa 
dividenda  ; pars,  portio. 

Divider,  divisor,  distributor. 

Division,  &c.  See  under  Divisible. 

DIVINE,  divinus,  coelestis.  — Divine 
vengeance,  ira  Dei.  — Divme  service,  Dei 
cultus 3 res  divinae;  sacra  publica. 

Divine,  s.  theologus.  See  also  Clergy- 
man. 

Divinely,  divine,  divinitus. 

Divinity  (divineness),  divinitas,  natura 
divina,  vis  divina:  (t/teoTo^y),  theologia, 
literae  sacrae.  — Of  divinity,  theologicus. 
TT  (deity,  God),  Deus,  numen  divi- 
num. 

To  Divine  (use  divination),  divino,  augu- 
ror, hariolor,  vaticinor,  futura  praidice- 
re,  praesagire,  praesentire  ; (enchant),  in- 
canto, fascino  3 (guess),  conjecto,  con- 
jicio, conjecturam  facere. 

Diviner,  divinus,  sortilegus,  augur,  ha- 
ruspex, fatidicus,  conjector,  hariolus  ; 
^guesser),  conjector. 

Divining,  divinatio,  praedictio. 

Divination  (divining),  vaticinatio,  divi- 
natio ; auguratio  (from  the  flight  of 
birds)  3 praedictio  ; — (the  prediction), 
vaticinium  3 oraculum.  — The  gift  of 
divination,  divinatio.  — Divination 
water,  hydromantia.  — from  dreams, 
somniorum  interpretatio  or  conjectio. 

DIVISIBLE,  quod  dividi  potest ; divi- 
duus. 

Divisibleness,  dividua  alicujus  rei  natu- 
ra. 

Division  (a  dividing),  divisio,  partitio, 
distributio:  (going  into  parties),  factio, 
seditio;  (stri/e),  dissensio,  dissidium, 
lis.  — To  stir  up  divisions  among  citi- 
zens, inter  cives  discordiam  concitare  or 
dissensionem  commovere  3 discordiam 

or  dissidium  in  civitatem  inducere. 

IT  (in  arithmetic),  divisio.  IT  (of  an 

army),  legio. 

Divisor,  divisor. 

DIVORCE,  divortium,  repudium,  discidi- 
um, abruptio  matrimonii. 

To  Divorce, divortium  cum  uxore  facere  3 
uxorem  repudiare,  e matrimonio  dimit- 
tere 3 nuntium  or  repudium  uxori  remit- 
tere. — Divorced,  repudiatus,  dimissus. 

Divorcing,  repudiatio,  repudium. 

DIVULGE,  vulgo,  divulgo,  publico ; ali- 
quid in  vulgus  edere.  — To  be  divulged, 
palam  fieri  3 exire  in  turbam  or  in  vul- 
• 82 


gus,  efferri  (foras,  in  vulgus). 1 mat 

ter  divulged,  res  palam  facta  or  pervul- 
gata. 

DIZEN,  orno,  exorno. 

DIZZY,  vertiginosus, xiertigine  laborans, 
fig.  temerarius. 

Dizziness,  vertigo. 

DO,  in  English,  is  frequently  only  the 
sign  of  tile  present  tense  3 as,  I da 
hear,  audio.  — Do  not  leave  me,  ne  me 
desere.  — Do  not  touch  me,  noli  me  tan- 
gere. — Do  not  meddle  with  other  people’s 
affairs,  ne  te  alienis  rebus  intermisce. 

U To  do  (act  or  make),  ago,  facio, 

efficio  3 (accomplish),  exsequor,  perago, 
conficio,  pra’Sto : — when  do  merely  takes 
the  place  of  another  verb,  facio  is  used,  but 
not  ago  3 as,  I pray  you  as  a suppliant, 
which  I cannot  do  without  extreme  grief, 
supplex  te  rogo,  quod  sine  summo  dolo- 
re facere  non  possum.  — Do  so  no  more, 
ne  quid  simile  feceris.  — What  doth  he 
here!  cur  hie  est?  — ft  is  but  as  I iised 
to  do,  solens  ineo  niore  fecero. — How  do 
you  do  7 ut  or  quomodo  vales  7 — You 
may  do  something  with  him,  valebis  apud 
hominem.  — I know  not  what  to  do,  quo 
me  vertam  nescio.  — You  will  do  no 
good,  nihil  promovebis.  — It  will  do,  be- 
ne procedit.  — I do  my  own  mind,  ineo 
remigio  rem  gero.  — We  must  do  as  we 
may,  if  toe  cannot  do  as  we  would,  ut  qui- 
mus, quando  ut  volumus  non  licet.  — 
I can’t  endure  you  should  do  so,  odiose 
facis.  — What  shall  I do  first  7 quid  nunc 
primum  exsequar  ? — What  had  we  best 
todonow7  nunc  quid  facto  opus  est.^  — 
They  have  nothing  to  do,  illis  negotii  ni- 
hil est.  — What  is  done  cannot  be  xindone, 
factum  infectum  fieri  nequit.  — It  shall 
be  done,  curabitur,  fiet.  — Done  before, 
anteactus.  —Done advisedly,  deliberatus: 
— hastily,  properatus  ; temere  or  incon- 
sulto factus.  — I have  done  my  part,  quod 
meum  fuit  prastiti.  —By  doing  nothing, 
we  learn  to  do  ill,  nihil  agendo,  male  age- 
re  discimus.  — To  do  one’s  best,  operam 
dare  or  navare ; summSl  ope  anniti, 
omni  ope  atque  operSl  eniti,  ut,  etc.  — To 
do  one’s  duty  or  part,  officio  fungi,  offi- 
cium colere.  — / will  do  the  part  of  a 
whetstone,  fungar  vice  cotis.  —JYot  to  do 
his  duty,  officio  deesse.  — To  go  about  to 
do,  facesso.  — To  do  one’s  utmost,  omnem 
lapidem  movere,  nihil  non  experiri,  ma- 
nibus pedihusque  conari.  - To  do  like 
for  like,  par  pari  referre  or  reddere.  — 
To  do  well  (prosper),  rebus  secundis  uti ; 
(recover),  convalesco.  — To  do  one  a fa- 
vor, beneficium  alicui  facere.  — To  do  a 
wrontr,  injuriam  alicui  inferre  ; aliquem 
injuria  afficere.  — Much  to  do,  plurimum 
negotii.  — Done,  actus,  factus,  gestus  ; 
(despatched),  expeditus,  perfectus,  trans- 
actus. — I will  get  it  dune  against  night, 
effectum  hoc  reddam  ad  vesperuni.— 
Well,  I have  done,  hem,  desino.  — Will 
you  never  have  done?  nunquamne  desi- 
nes ? When  all  is  done,  tandem,  ad  ex- 

tremum, demum,  denique.  — Have  you 
done  with  my  book  7 an  satis  usus  es  nieo 
libro  ? an  amplius  tibi  opus  est  meo  libro  ? 
— What  are  you  doing  7 quid  agis  ? — It 
is  now  doing,  nunc  agitur.  — JVhat  have 
I been  doing  7 quid  egi  ? - That  matter  is 
now  doing,  in  istl  re  jam  laboratur  3 ea 
res  jam  agitur. 

Doer,  actor,  effector;  auctor. evil- 
doer, homo  facinorosus,  scelestus,  sce- 
leratus, maleficus. 

Doing  (of  something),  actio,  confectio,  ex- 
secutio.  IT doing  (deed),  factum, 

res  gesta.  — Evil  doings,  facta  prava.  — 
Good,  facta  bona,  facinora  praeclara. 
Great  doings,  magnus  apparatus. 

DOCILE,  docilis,  doctrin®  capax. 

Docility,  docilitas. 

DOCK  (for  ships),  statio  ; navale. 

DOCK  (cut  off  the  tail),  caudam  amputa- 
re. — Docked,  amputatus,  scissus,  re- 

DOCKe’t,  titulus:  — causarum  index. 

DOCTOR,  doctor  (as  a title)  ; medicus 
(physician).  — of  divinity,  theologi® 
doctor.  — of  laws,  legum  doctor.  — of 
physic,  medicin®  doctor.  — A doctnr^s 
deo-ree,  doctoris  gradus.  — To  take  one’s 
doctor’s  degree,  amplissimum  doctoris 
gradum  adipisci ; amplissimum  gradum 
doctoris  capessere. 

DOCTRINE,  doctrina,  eruditio. 


DON 


DOU 


DOW 


Ddctrin^l,  ad  doctrinam  pertinens. 

Doctrinally,  in  modum  doctrin®. 

DOCUMENT,  documentum;  liter®,  ta- 
bul®. 

To  Document,  instituo,  doceo,  erudio. 

DODGE,  tergiversor,  deverticula  flexio- 
nesque qu®rere ; cunctor. 

DOE,  dama  femina. 

DOFF,  exuo,  depono.  — To  doff  one's  hat, 
caput  aperire. 

DOG,  canis.  — Young,  catulus,  catellus, 

catula,  catella.  — Little,  canicula. 6. 

ball-tlog,  canis  Molossus. — House,  canis 
domesticus.  — Lap,  catulus  Melit®us, 
catellus  quem  mulier  in  deliciis  habet. 
—Mad,  canis  rabidus. — begotten  of  a wolf 
and  a bitch,  lycisca. — Terrier,  canis  ver- 
tagus. — Hunting,  canis  venaticus. — A 
band-dog,  canis  catenarius.  — A pack  of 
dogs,  turba  or  grex  canum.  — To  cheer 
the  dogs,  canes  hortari.  — To  set  them 
on,  immittere  or  instigare.  — To  keep 
dogs,  canes  habere,  alere.  — Of  or  be- 
longing to  a dug,  caninus.  — Dog-days, 
dies  caniculares.  — Dog-star,  canicula ; 

Sirius. IT  {contemptuously , of  a man), 

homo,  homuncio,  homo  deterrimus.  — 
An  old  dog  at  a thing,  homo  in  aliqua 
re  versatus,  exercitatus ; in  aliqua  re 

veterator.  IT  Dog-cheap,  vilissimo 

pretio  emptus. — To  be  so,  pro  luto  esse. 

To  Dog  one,  assector;  aliquem  sequi, 
quoquo  eat;  aliquem  vestigiis  furtim 
sequi. 

Dogged  (cterZis/i),  stomachosus,  morosus, 
acerbus. 

Doggedly,  morose,  acerbe.  — Doggedly 
dealt  with,  barbare,  indignis  modis,  cru- 
deliter habitus  or  acceptus. 

Doggrel  verse,  carmina  incondita,  jocu- 
laria carmina. 

DOGMA  (tenet),  dogma,  placitum. 

Dogmatical,  propositi  tenax. 

Dogmatically,  fidenter. 

Dogmatist,  nov®  opinionis  pr®co. 

To  Dogmatize,  novum  dogma  dissemi- 
nare or  serere ; novo  dogmate  animos 
imbuere. 

DOiT,  teruncius,  triens. 

DOLE,  donatio,  largitio;  stips. — 9 gene- 
ral's dole  to  his  soldiers,  donativum.  — 
A nobleman's  dole  to  his  attendants,  con- 
giarium.   i dole  of  flesh,  visceratio.  — 

of  corn,  frumentatio.  — See  Sportula  in 
the  Lex. 

Doleful,  lamentabilis,  lugubris,  luctuo- 
sus, m®stus,  tristis,  acerbus. 

Dolefully,  flebiliter. 

Dolefulnbss,  lamentatio,  luctus,  mss- 
titia,  tristitia. 

DOLL,  pupa  ; icuncula  puellaris. 

DOLLAR,  thalSrus. 

DOLPHIN,  delphinus. 

DOLT,  stipes,  hebes,  fungus. 

Doltish,  stolidus,  vecors,  socors,  stupi- 
dus, tardus,  hebes,  brutus. 

Doltishly,  stolide,  insulse; 

Doltishness,  stupiditas,  stupor,  vecordia, 
socordia. 

DOMAIN,  territorium,  prsdia.  

IT  (rule),  dominium,  imperium. 

DOME  (body  of  a great  church),  ®des  ba- 
silica.   IT  (cupola),  tholus. 

DOMESTIC,  domesticus.  — A domestic 
servant,  servus  domesticus.  — Domestic 
affairs,  res  domestic®  nr  familiares.  — 
A domestic  chaplain,  a sacris  domesticis. 

DOMICII.E,  domicilium. 

DO.MINANT,  qni  imperium  tenet,  impe- 
rat:— vulgatus,  pervulgatus,  commu- 
nis ; or  by  genit,  vulgi  or  omnium. 

Domination,  dominatio,  dominium. 

DOMINEER,  dominor,  imperito;  inso- 
lenter imperare.  — over,  insulto.  — To 
suffer  a person  to  domineer  over  him,  sub- 
jicere se  alterius  libidini.  — Domineered 
over,  insolenter  habitus  or  acceptus. 

Domineering,  insolens,  arrogans,  impe- 
riosus. — A domineering  humor,  insolen- 
tia. 

DOMINICAL,  dominicalis. 

DOMINION,  dominatio,  dominium,  im- 
perium; jus,  principatus,  ditio.  (See 
the  Lex.)  — To  have  dominion  over,  do- 
minor,  impero  ; rerum  potiri ; principa- 
tum obtinere. 

DOMINO,  vestis  hominis  personati. 

DON,  s.  dominus  Hispanus. 

DON.  V.  induo. 

DONATION,  donum,  donativum. 

Donoji,  dator,  largitor. 


DOOM,  sententia,  judicium ; fatum. 

To  Doom,  damno,  condemno. 

Doomsday,  dies  summi  judicii,  dies  no- 
vissimus.  IT  Doomsday-hook,  tabeli® 

censuales  or  liber  censualis  Wilhelmi 
Primi. 

Doomsman,  judex 

DOOR,  ostium,  janua,  fores.  — / will 
break  the  doors  to  pieces,  faciam  assulas 
ex  foribus.  — Oet  you  in  doors  quickly, 
ite  intro  cito.  — He  went  just  now  out  of 
doors,  modo  exivit  foras.  — It  is  next 
door  or  near  akin  to,  proxime  accedit 
ad.  — At  the  door,  ante  ostium,  ad  fores, 
pro  or  pr®  foribus.  — The  house-door, 
ostium.  — A little  door,  ostiolum.  — A 
fore  door,  anticum.  — A back  door,  os- 
tium posticum,  posticum,  pseudothy- 
rum. — A folding  door,  valv®,  janua 
biforis,  fores  valvat®,  bifores  valv®.  — 
To  holt  a dcor,  fores  pessulis  occludere  ; 
foribus  pessulum  obdere.  — To  knock 

at  the  door,  fores  pulsare. d door-bar, 

vectis,  repagulum.  — bolt,  obex,  pessu- 
lus. — posts,  postes.  — A door-keeper, 
ostiarius,  janitor,  janitrix.  — Within 
doors,  intus,  domi.  — Out  of  doors  (out 
of  the  house),  foras  ; foris. — To  put  one's 
head  out  of  doors,  extra  ®des  apparere. 
— To  tell  tales  out  of  doors,  dicta  foras 
eliminare.  — From  door  to  door,  osti- 
atim.  — To  drive  out  of  doors,  aliquem 
domo  exigere  or  expellere.  — To  go 
out,  domo  egredi.  — To  kick  out,  calci- 
bus aliquem  domo  exigere. 

DORIC,  Doricus. 

DORMANT  (sleeping),  dormiens;  (con- 
cealed), occultus,  latens  ; (inactive),  de- 
ses, otiosus,  nihil  agens.  — To  lie  dor- 
mant (hidden),  lateo,  celor  ; (inactive), 
consopitum  esse,  domi  desidem  sedere, 
a rebus  administrandis  se  abstinere  or 
cohibere. 

Dormitory,  cubiculum  dormitorium,  dor- 
mitorium. 

DORMOUSE,  glis. 

DOSE,  medicamenti  portio. 

To  Dose  one,  certam  medicamenti  portio- 
nem alicui  assignare  or  pr®scribere. 

DOT,  punctum. 

To  Dot,  punctis  notare. 

DOTE,  deliro,  desipio.  — You  dote,  tibi 
non  sanum  est  sinciput.  — To  dote 
upon,  depereo,  deamo,  perdite  amare  ; 
alicujus  amore  ardere,  flagrare,  inflam- 
mari. — Doting,  delirans,  desipiens, 
vecors,  delirus. 

Dotingly,  aniliter,  insane. 

Dotish,  deliranti  similis.  I 

Dotage,  deliramentum,  deliratio. 

Dotard,  delirus,  insipiens.  — An  old  do- 
tard, senex  delirus. 

DOTTEREL,  avis  fatua,  delira,  imitatrix. 

DOUBLE,  duplex,  geminus  ; anceps  ; du- 
plus. — The  double,  duplum,  duplex, 
alterum  tantum.  — He  was  sentenced  to 
pay  double  costs,  duplum  dare  judicum 
sentential  coactus  est.  — To  carry  double, 
duos  simul  in  dorso  ferre.  — Three- 
double,  triplex;  triplus; — four,  quad- 
ruplex:— five,  quintuplex.  — Double- 
chinned,  duplicato  mento  pr®ditus.  — 
Double-hearted,  double-minded,  fraudulen- 
tus, fallax  ; dissimulator,  fraudator.  — 
Double-tongued,  bilinguis,  mendax,  fal- 
lax. — Double-edged,  anceps.  — headed, 
biceps. 

Double,  s.  (fold),  sinus. 

To  Double,  duplico ; gemino.  — four 

times  (make  four  fold),  quadruplico. 

IT  To  double  the  fist,  manum  comprimere 

pugnumque  facere. IT  To  double  a 

cape,  promontorium  prstervehi,  supe- 
rare. 

Doubling,  duplicatio;  geminatio.  — of 
words  (in  rhetoric),  verborum  reduplica- 
tio, anadiplosis. 

Doubly,  dupliciter.  — To  deal  doubly, 
prffivaricor ; hue  et  illuc  nutare ; inter 
utramque  partem  fluctuare. 

Doublet,  colobium. 

DOUBT,  DOUBTING,  dubitatio,  h®sita- 
tio  ; scrupulus.  — But  I have  one  doubt 
still,  at  mihi  unus  scrupulus  etiam  re- 
stat. — Put  me  out  of  doubt,  libera  me 
metu.  — You  make  more  doubts  than  the 
case  requires,  nodum  in  scirpo  qu®ris. — 
Whilst  the  mind  is  in  doubt,  it  is  easily 
driven  backwards  and  forwards,  dum  in 
dubio  est  animus,  paulo  momento  huc 
illuc  impellitur.  — / make  no  doubt  of 

83 


that  matter,  de  ill3L  re  nullus  dubito  oi 
mihi  dubium  non  est.  — To  put  one  intt 
some  doubt,  scrupulum  alicui  injicere. 

— To  keep  one  in  doubt,  animum  alicui 
suspendere,  suspensum  tenere.  — To 
put  one  out  of  doubt,  inetu  aliquem  libe- 
rare ; scrupulum  eximere.  — Without 
doubt,sine  dubio,  sine  controversia  ; pro- 
cul dubio;  extra  dubitationem,  sine 
ull3i  dubitatione.  — JVo  doubt,  sane,  cer- 
te, haud  dubie,  sine  dubio. 

ToD  ouBT,  dubito,  fluctuo,  li.'csito,  h®ren  ; 
animo  pendere,  huc  illuc  inclinare;  in 
dubium  aliquid  vocare.  — He  does  not 
doubt,  but  that,  &c.,  non  dubitat,  quin, 
etc.  — To  doubt  somewhat,  subdubito.  — 

It  is  doubted,  ambigitur,  dubitatur. 

IT  To  doubt  Lfear  or  suspect),  aliquid  or 
de  aliqui  re  suspicari.  — To  make  on» 
doubt  or  suspect,  suspicionem  alicui 
afferre,  movere,  commovere,  injicere. 

Doubtful,  ambiguus,  dubius,  incertus, 
anceps.  — Doubtful  (equivocal)  meaning 
of  words,  verborum  ambiguitas  ; am- 
phibolia. — They  were  doubtful  of  the 
event  of  the  battle,  proelii  exitum  time- 
bant. 

Doubtfully,  ambigue,  dubie,  incerte. 

Doubtfulness,  ambiguitas,  dubitatio. 

Doubtless,  haud  dubie,  certe,  certissime. 

DOUGH,  farina  ex  aqu2L  subacta.  — To 
knead  dough,  farinam  subigere,  depsere. 

Doughy  bread,  panis  male  coctus. 

DOVE,  columba,  columbus.  — Stock,  pa- 
lumbes, palumbus.  — Turtle,  turtur.  — 
Ring,  columlia  cauda,  torquati.  — A 
young  dove,  pullus  columbinus.  — Of, 
like  a dove,  columbinus,  columbaris. — 
Dove-color,  color  columbinus. d dove- 

cot, dove-house,  columbarium.  — Dove- 
like,  in  morem  columbarum. 

DOWDY,  femina  inelegans  et  invenusta. 

DOWER,  DOWRY,  dos.  — To  give  a 
daughter  a dowry,  fili®  dotem  dare,  fili- 
am dotare.  — Given  in  deric»7i,'d6talis.  — 
Things  over  and  above  the  dowry,  para- 
pherna. 

Dowered,  dotata. 

Dowerless,  indotata. 

Dowager,  vidua  nobilis  cui  ususfructus 
partis  bonorum  mariti  concessus  est. 

DOWLAS,  linteum  crassius  et  firmius. 

DOWN,  subst.  (feathers),  plum® ; (on 
trees  and  fruits),  lanugo  ; barba  (on 
nuts) ; — (on  the  body),  lanugo,  barba 

prima. d down  bed,  culcita  plumea. 

IT  (a  plain),  planities,  campus  pla- 
nus or  apertus ; edita  planities. 

Downy,  plumosus,  lanuginosus  ; plu- 
meus, mollis,  mollissimus. 

DOWN,  prep.  secundum;  per. — To  fall 
doicn  stairs,  per  gradus  (scalarum)  pre- 
cipitem  Ire.  — To  float  down  the  river, 
secundo  flumine  deferri.  — To  go  down 
the  hill,  per  clivum  descendere.  — To 
go  down  hill  (decrease),  decrescere  ; (in 

property),  res  ejus  dilabuntur. d road 

which  goes  down  hill,  via  declivis.  — The 
downhill  way  of  age,  iter  declive  senec- 
ta. — Going  down  hill  (in  age),  vergens 
annis,  in  senium  vergens.  — Quite  down 
the  hill  (brought  to  poverty),  ad  inopiam, 
egestatem  or  mendicitatem  redactus. 

Down,  Downward,  adv.  deorsum  ; de- 
super  ; in  composition  usually  by  de.  — 
/ am  down  (gone  down),  descendi  ; 
(fallen),  cecidi.  — Down  in  the  mouth, 
m®stu8,  tristis,  ®gre  aliquid  ferens.  — 
Down  to,  usque  ad.  — Down  to  the  pres- 
ent time,  usque  ad  hanc  memoriam.  — 
Right  down  (ad}.),  directus  ad  perpen- 
diculum, directus  : — adv.  ad  perpen- 
diculum, directo.  — A going  down  (a 

hill),  descensus. d down  look,  vultus 

demissus,  tristis,  msstus.  — A down- 
looking  person,  homo  nebulosS,  fronte.  — 
The  going  down  of  the  sun,  solis  occasus 
or  occubitus.  — To  go  or  be  carried 
downward,  in  inferius  ferri.  — With  the 
face  downward,  pronus ; in  faciem  cu- 
bare. — Up  and  doron,  sursum  deorsum. 

— The  clock  is  down,  horologium  mo- 

veri desiit.  — The  sun  is  down,  sol  occi- 
dit.   Down  ! procumbe,  procum- 

bite ; (go  down),  descende.  — To  bear 
down,  obruo,  sterno,  prosterno.  — To 
break  down,  diruo,  demolior.  — To  bring 
a thing  down  from  above,  aliquid  e loco 
superiore  afferre.  — To  bring  doren 
(humble)  a person,  alicujus  suiierbiam 
coercere,  frangere,  reprimere;  the  price 


DRA 


DRE 


DRl 


of  a thing,  pretium  rei  alicujus  immi- 
nuere. 

Downfall,  casus,  ruina,  lapsus,  — The 
downfall  of  water  or  a cascade,  praeceps 
aquae  lapsus.  — of  a river,  Sec.,  fluvii 
declivitas  or  devexitas. 

Downhill,  declivis,  devexus,  praeceps. 
(See  above,  Down,  prep.) 

DOWRY.  See  Do?oer. 

DOXOLOGY,  collaudatio  j doxologia, 
Eccl. 

DOZE  {make  to  doze),  sopio,  stupefacio, 

obstupefacio  ; soporo,  percello.  

T1  To  doze  {be  half  asleep),  sopiri,  sopo- 
rari. 

Doziness,  torpor,  veternus. 

Dozy,  somniculosus. 

DOZEN,  duodecim,  duodeni. 

DRAB  cloth,  panni  genus  crassius. 

DRACHM,  drachma, 

DRAFF,  siliqu®,  pi.,  esca  porcina. 

DRAG,  traho ; rapio.  — To  drag  by  the 
hair,  crinibus  aliquem  trahere,  rapere. 
— To  drag  for  oysters,  ostreas  tragula 

captare. IT  To  drag,  v.  n.  trahi, 

verrere  terrain.  — To  drag  {loiter)  be- 
hind, leitis  pass.bus  pone  subire. 

Drag  {hock),  suhst.  harpago. 

Dragnet,  verriculum,  everriculum,  tra- 
gula. 

To  Draggle  through  the  dirt,  per  lutum 
trahere.  — Draggled,  coeno  oblitus. 

DRAGON,  draco,  serpens,  serpens  draco. 

Dragonet,  dracunculus. 

Dragonish,  Dragonlike,  instar  draco- 
nis. 

DRAGOON,  dimacha ; eques  levis  arma- 
turas. 

To  Dragoon,  equitibus  levis  armaturae 
infestare. 

DRAIN,  aquam  ex  loco  derivare  ; exsic- 
care. — To  be  drained,  exsiccari.  — To 
drain  {a  fen),  desicco.  — To  drain  one's 
purse,  marsupium  alicujus  exenterare. 

Drain,  s.  incilis  fossa  ; emissarium  : — 
{for  filth),  latrina. 

Drainable,  quod  desiccari  potest. 

Draining,  desiccatio,  exsiccatio. 

DRAKE,  anas  mas. 

DRAM,  drachma.  — JVot  a dram,  ne  te- 
runcius quidem. IT  Ji  dram  {of  bran- 

dy, Sec.),  haustus. 

DRAMA,  fabula. 

Dramatic,  scenicus ; dramaticus, 
Oramm. 

Dramatically,  more  scenico;  quasi  res 
agatur. 

Dramatist,  fabularum  scriptor. 

DRAPER,  qui  pannos  vendit. — Woollen, 
qui  pannos  laneos  vendit.  — Linen,  lin- 
teo, qui  lintea  vendit. 

Drapery  {cloth-work),  panni  textura: 
{dress),  ornatus,  vestitus,  habitus  j ves- 
tis or  vestes. 

DRASTIC,  efficax. 

DRAUGHT.  See  Draw. 

DRAW  {hale  along),  traho,  duco.  — You 
may  draw  him  which  way  you  icill  with  a 
thread,  paullo  momento  hiic  illuc  impel- 
litur. — To  draw  or  allure,  allicio,  pelli- 
cio. — To  draw  beer,  wine.  Sec.,  promo. 
— To  draw  asunder,  distraho.  — To 
draw  away,  abstraho,  seduco.  — To  draw 
back  {v.  a.),  retraho,  reduco,  revoco.  — 
To  draw  hack  {v.  n.),  recedo,  retroce- 
do, se  recipere  : — {boggle),  tergiver- 
sor : — {refuse),  allquid  detrectare  : — 
{revolt),  ab  aliquo  desciscere.  — To  draw 
a conclusion  from,  ex  aliqui  re  aliquid 
efficere. — To  draw  cuts  or  lots,  sortior. 
— Let  us  draw  lots,  fiat  sortitio.  — To 
draw  down  a narration,  Sec.,  deduco, 
perduco ; contexo.  — To  draw  down, 
detrahere.  — To  draw  down  forces  upon 
a town,  copias  in  oppidum  ducere. 
— To  draw  down  punishments  or  judg- 
ments upon  one's  head,  pcenas  in  se  ar- 
cessere. — To  draw  the  eyes  of  all  upon 
him,  omnium  oculos  in  se  unum  con- 
vertere. — To  draw  dry,  exhaurio,  ina- 
nio, exinanio.  — To  draw  by  fair  means, 
suadeo,  delinlo,  pellicio,  duco.  — To 
draw  forth  in  length,  protraho,  extraho, 
produco.  — To  draw  forth  {liquor),  ex- 
promo. — To  draw  by  force,  pertraho, 
rapio,  rapto.  — To  draw  forward,  pro- 
duco. — To  draw  one  on  with  hope,  spe 
aliquem  producere  or  lactare.  —To  draw 
on,  perduco:  — {approach),  insto,  urgeo,j 
appropinquo.  — J^ight  draws  on,  instat 
or  appear  nox.  — To  draw  near,  appro- 


pinquo, accedo.  — To  draw  {embowel), 
exentero.  — To  draw  in  or  entice,  illicio, 
adblandior:  — They  drew  him  into  the 
snare,  in  insidias  pertraxerunt.  — To 
draw  in  or  close,  contraho.  — To  draw 
or  describe,  delineo,  depingo.  — To 
draw  money  from  one  by  fair  speeches,  pe- 
cuniam ab  aliquo  blanditiis  extorquere. 

— To  draw  {call)  off,  revoco,  avoco,  re- 
traho. — To  draw  {go)  off,  discedo,  ex- 
cedo, abeo.  — To  draw  or  pass  over, 
trajicio.  — To  draw  out  {exhaust),  ex- 
haurio; {pull  out),  extraho;  {lead  out), 
educo,  produco. — To  draw  out  {a  party), 
seligo.  — To  draw  to,  attraho.  — To 
draw  to  a close  or  an  end,  ad  ff  nem  or  ex- 
itum perducere.  — To  draw  together, 
contraho,  congrego.  — To  draw  up,  hau- 
rio, attraho. — To  draw  up  an  army, 
aciem  instruere,  milites  ordinare  or 
disponere.  — in  front,  aciem  in  longitu- 
dinem porrigere.  — to  the  city,  ad  urbem 
exercitum  admovere.  — a fleet  in  a line 
of  battle,  naves  dirigere  in  pugnam. — 
two  armies  to  an  engagement,  duos  exer- 
citus elicere  ad  pugnam.  — To  draw 
up  in  writing,  see  below.  — To  draw 
water,  aquain  exhaurire  or  haurire.  — 
in  a sieve,  cribro  aquam  haurire  ; pertu- 
sum dolium  implere.  — Drawing  along, 
trahens.  — By  drawing  along,  tractim. 

— To  be  drawn,  trahor,  ducor.  — They 

are  drawn  by  reward,  pretio  ac  mercede 
ducuntur.  — I cannot  he  drawn  to  believe, 
non  adducor  ut  credam.  — He  could  by 
no  means  be  drawn  to  flght,  nulla  ratione 
ad  pugnam  allici  potuit.  — Drawn  along, 
tractus  or  ductus.  — Drawn  as  liquors, 
haustus,  expromptus.  — Drawn  in  or 
enticed,  allectus,  illectus,  pellectus.  — 
Drawn  aside,  seductus.  — away,  abduc- 
tus, abreptus.  — out,  extractus,  de- 
promptus, productus,  protractus.  — to, 
attractus.  — Easily  drawn,  ductilis,  duc- 
tilius.   11  To  draw  or  make  a draught 

in  writing,  describo,  depingo.  — To 
draw  the  first  draught  {as  painters),  ad- 
umbro, delineo.  — To  draw  the  picture 
of  a person,  effigiem  alicujus  exprimere, 

aliquem  pingere  or  depingere. IT  To 

draw  {us  hounds)  by  scent,  investigo,  odo- 
ror.   IT  To  draw  a sore,  suppurato- 

ria medicamenta  adhibere.  — To  draw 

to  a head  {v.  n.),  suppuror. IT  7'o 

drain  up  in  writing,  scribere,  verbis  con- 
cipere.   IT  Drawn  {not  decided),  du- 

bius. — The  battle  was  drawn,  incerto 
eventu  dimicatum  est;  sic  est  pugna- 
tum, ut  aequo  prielio  discederetur,  aequo 
or  dubio  Marte  pugnatum. est. 

Drawback,  pecuniae  restitutio. 

Drawer  {tapster),  caupo,  vini  promus. 

IT  {box),  cistella  pendula,  capsula,  locu- 
lus.   IT  Drawers  {breeches j,  braccae 

interiores,  subligacula. 

Drawing  aside  {act.),  seductio:  {pass.), 
secessio.  — back,  retractatio.  — by  fair 
means,  suasio,  delinitio.  — A drawing  in, 
inductio.  — forth  or  in  length,  productio. 

IT  A drawing  nigh,  appropinquatio, 

accessio.  IT  A drawing  of  water, 

aquae  derivatio.  IT  A drawing 

{draught),  designatio,  descriptio,  ad- 
umbratio ; forma,  figura,  species ; ima- 
go : — drawing  {as  an  art),  pictura  line- 
aris, graphis. 

Draught  {copy),  exemplum,  exemplar : 

— {sketch),  adumbratio,  designatio,  de- 
scriptio ; figura,  species.  IT  {in 

drinking),  haustus.  IT  {of  a net), 

bolus,  jactus. IT  {of  air),  perfla- 
tus ; ventus. IT  {drawing,  pulling), 

tractus.  — Beasts  for  draught,  jumenta 

jugalia ; jumenta. IT  {privy),  forica. 

IT  To  play  at  draughts,  say  duode- 
cim scriptis  ludere. 

DRAWL  {in  speech),  verba  lente  proferre. 

DRAY,  tragula,  traha. 

Drayman,  qui  traham  agit. 

DREAD,  pavor,  timor,  terror,  formido. 

To  Dread,  metuo,  timeo,  paveo,  expa- 
vesco, pertimesco,  extimesco. 

Dread,  Dreaded,  formidatus. 

Dreadful,  terribilis,  horribilis,  horren- 
dus, pertimescendus  ; atrox. 

Dreadfully,  terribilem  or  horrendum  in 
modum,  atrociter. 

Dreadfulness,  horror;  atrocitas. 

DREAM,  somnium  ;fig.  somnium,  delira- 
mentum. — A vision  in  a dream,  visus 
nocturnus.  — In  a dream,  per  somnum, 

84 


in  somnis.  — A troubled  dream.,  somni 
uin  turbulentum.  — To  tell  one's  dream, 
somnium  alicui  enarrare.  — To  inter, 
pret  a dream,  somnium  interpretari. 

To  Dream,  somnio;  per  or  secundum 
quietem  videre  ; dormito  {fig.).  — - To 
dream  awake,  vigilantem  somniare.  — J 
should  not  have  dreamed  it,  quod  non 
somniabam.  — 'To  dream  a dream,  som- 
nium somniare.  — I dreamed  these  things, 
haec  mihi  dormienti  visa  sunt.  — ^ — 
IT  {dote,  rave),  deliro. 

Dreamer,  somnians;  homo  somniculo- 
sus, tardus. 

Dreamingly,  somniculose,  oscitanter. 

Dreamless,  nunquam  somniis  vexatus. 

DREARY  {desert),  vastus,  desertus,  in- 
cultus ; {sad),  tristis,  maestus  ; {rough), 
horridus.  — A dreary  way,  via  longa  or 
ta,'dium  afferens. 

Dreariness,  vastitas,  horror,  maestitia. 

DREDGE  for  oysters,  ostrea  legere,  colli- 
gere. 

Dredgers,  qui  ostrea  legunt. 

DREGS,  faex,  sedimentum. — of  oil,  fra- 
ces.— of  wine,  fieces  vini  ; flores. — Fig. 
Dregs  of  the  people,  populi  sordes  or  faex; 
urbis  sentina.  — To  clear  from  dregs, 

defieco. IT  The  dregs  of  a distemper, 

morbi  reliquiae. 

Dreggy,  faeculentus. 

DRENCH,  or  give  a drench,  potionem 
medicam  dare,  adhibere  or  praebere. 

IT  {dipin),  immergo, imbuo ; {soak), 

madefacio. 

Drench,  s.  salivatum,  potio  medica. 

DRESS  {put  on  clothes),  vestem  induere  : 
{trim),  ocno,  como  ; euro.  — Dress  your- 
self before  you  go  abroad,  quin  tu  te  colis 
antequam  exeas  domo.?  — They  arc 
dressed  very  fine,  nihil  videtur  mundi- 
us nec  magis  elegans.  — To  dress  anew 
or  dress  up,  interpolo.  — To  dress  up  a 
chamber,  cubiculum  ordinare  nr  appa- 
rare. — To  dress  curiously,  exorno,  con- 
cinno.— To  dress  the  head  {as  a woman), 
caput  ornare.  — To  dress  a dead  body, 
pollingo.  — To  dress  a horse,  equum  cu- 
rare, destringere,  depectere.  — meat, 
cibum  coquere,  coquinor.  — a tree,  ar- 
borem putaie  or  amputare.  — a vine, 
vitem  colere,  incidere.  — a wound,  vul- 
nus obligare;  ulceri  emplastrum  adhi- 
bere. — To  dress  {curry),  depexum  dare. 
— To  dress  leather,  corium  macerare.  — 
Dressed,  ornatus,  paratus,  concinnatus, 
cultus.  — finely,  nitide,  splendide,  scite 
vestitus. — in  their  formalities,  insigni- 
bus suis  velati.  — Poorly  dressed,  male 
vestitus,  sordidi  veste  indutus. 

Dress,  s.  ornatus, cultus, vestitus. — Grace- 
ful, ornatus,  etc.,  decorus,  concinnus, 
elegans.  — He  has  got  into  a new  dress, 
ornatus  in  novum  incedit  modum. — 
What  a dress  is  that!  quid  istuc  ornati  ? 

Dresser,  qui  or  quse  vestit,  ornat.  — of 
flax  or  hemp,  qui  linum,  cannabim  fer- 
reis hamis  pectit.  — of  leather,  coriarius. 
— of  meat,  coquus.  — of  old  things,  ve- 
teramentarius. — of  a vine,  &c.,  puta- 
tor.   IT  {dresser-board),  abacus  culi- 

narius, mensa  coquinaria. 

Dressing,  ornatio,  ornatus,  curatura,  cul- 
tura. — of  meat,  coctio. IT  {hy  a sur- 
geon), curatio. IT  The  dressing  of 

dead  bodies,  pollinctura. IT  A dress- 

ing of  old  things,  interpolatio. 

DRIFT  {purpose),  propositum,  consilium. 
— Peace  was  the  drift  of  both,  utriusque 
consilia  ad  concordiam  spectabant. 
— What  is  the  drift  of  this  discourse  7 

quorsum  hiec  oratio  spectat .? IT  A 

drift  of  snow,  nives  exaggeratre.  — Dnfts 
of  ice,  glaciei  frusta  fluitantia,  glacies 
fluitans,  glacies  quam  flumina  trudunt. 

— d drift  of  sand,  arenre  cumulus. 

IT  To  be  a-drift  {of  a ship),  ferri  ad  arbi- 
trium ventorum,  esse  ludibrio  ventis. 
II  See  Drive. 

To  Drift,  v.  a.  ferre  ; rejicere  aliquo  ; in 
litus  ejicere  : — {throw  into  hcap.s),  exag- 
gerare. 

DRILL,  terebro,  perforo. IT  {train), 

(milites)  exercere. 

Drill,  suhst.  terebra. 

drink,  bibo,  poto.  — To  drink  flat,  va- 
pide se  habere.  — To  drink  well,  bono 
gustu  esse.  — To  drink  about  or  round, 
in  ordinem  bibere.  — To  drink  all  day 
long,  ad  vesperam  perpotare.  — To 
dr'mk  away  care,  vino  or  potu  angores 


DRl 


DRU 


DUD 


animi  diluere  ; bibendo  curas  pellere. — 
To  drink  excessively  or  very  hard,  per- 
grtecor  j Graeco  more  bibere,  plenas 
vini  amphoras  haurire,  largioribus  po- 
culis se  ingurgitare  } perpotare,  stre- 
nue potare.  — To  drink  down  sorrow, 
dulci  mala  vino  lavere,  //or.  — To 
drink  one's  Jill,  sitim  explere.  — To 
drink  a good  draught,  pleno  hausta 
bibere,  se  proluere.  — To  drink  and  be 
friends,  aptum  ad  conciliandum  crate- 
rem  bibere,  poculis  conciliari.  — To 
drink  in,  irnbibo.  — To  drink  a Utile  too 
much,  meliuscule  quam  sat  est  bibere. 

— off  or  up,  absorbeo,  ebibo,  epoto,  ex- 
haurio, exinanio.  — To  drink  up  all, 
ebibo,  epoto.  — To  drink  often,  potito. — 
To  drink  a parting  cup,  cum  discedente 
amico  unum  aut  alterum  poculum  ex- 
siccare. — To  drink  by  sips,  sorbillare. — 
To  drink  to  or  unto,  prajbibo,  propino. — 
I drink  this  cup  to  you,  hunc  scyphum 
tibi  propino.  — To  drink  to  one's  health, 
alicui  salutem  propinare,  amicum  nomi- 
natim  vocare  in  bibendo.  — To  drink 
together,  com  poto,  combibo.  — To  drink 
for  the  victory,  ob  victos  hostes  bibere. 

Dri  NK,  s.  potus.  — Good,  strong,  potus 
generosus. — Diet,  p.  ex  herbarum  succo 
confectus. — Small,  potus  tenuis. — Stale, 
potus  diu  confectus — Dearf,  vappa. — 
A drink-offering,  libatio.  — Gone  in  drink, 

ebrius,  temulentus. If  A drink  or 

draught,  potio,  haustus. 

Drinkable,  quod  bibi  potest. 

Drinker,  potor,  potator. — Excessive,  bi- 
bax, ebriosus.  — of  wine,  meri  potor,  vi- 
nosus, vinolentus.  — One  that  drinks  no 
strong  liquor,  abstemius.  — A drinking 
companion,  combibo,  compotor.  — A 
drinking  gossip,  compotrix. d drink- 

ing match,  compotatio,  convivium. — Of 
or  for  drinking,  potulentus. 

Drinking,  potatio.  — about  or  round,  cir- 
cumpotatio  Continual,  perpotatio.  — 

Excessive,  temulentia,  vinolentia,  largior 
potatio.  If  A drinking  to,  propina- 

tio, Sen. 

DRIP,  stillo,  destillo. 

Dripping,  stillatio.  IT  The  dripping, 

liquamen,  eliquamen. 

DRIVE,  ago,  agito,  pello.  — TVhat  does  he 
drive  at  ? quam  hie  rem  agit  ? — We 
let  the  ship  drive,  dato  ventis  navigio 
ferebamur.  — To  let  a ship  drive,  flucti- 
bus dedere  ratem. — As  fast  as  he  could 
dnve,  quam  celerrime  potuit.  — To  drive 
about,  circumago.  — asunder,  dispello. 

— To  drive  or  aim  at  a thing,  molior, 
conor.  — What  does  this  speech  of  yours 
drive  at?  quorsum  hajc  tua  spectat 
oratio  ? — To  drive  away,  abigo,  ar- 
ceo, fugo  ; sorrow,  bibendo  curas  abi- 
gere ; the  time,  tempus  terere,  conte- 
rere, fallere.  — To  drive  back,  repello, 
retroago.  — To  drive  all  before  one,  im- 
pedimenta omnia  submovere ; fugare  or 
in  fugam  convertere.  — To  drive  a cart, 
wagon  or  chariot,  aurigari  5 rhedam  or 
currum  agere.  — To  drive  beyond,  pr®- 
terago.  — To  drive  deep,  adigo,  defigo. 

— To  drive  down,  depango.  — To  drive 
from,  abigo,  propello.  — To  drive  hard, 
currum  citato  cursu  agere. — To  drive 
a nail  home,  clavum  adigere.  — To 
drive  in,  pango,  illido,  infigo.  — To 
drive  off  the  stage,  explodo.  — To  drive 
on,  impello ; a design,  urgeo,  operi  in- 
stare, aliquid  moliri  or  conari.  — To 
drive  out,  expello,  exigo,  extrudo  j of 
his  wits,  aliquem  de  mente  dejicere.  — 
To  drive  (turn)  a mill,  molam  versare. 

— To  drive  a person  to  extremities,  ali- 
quem ad  incitas  redigere.  — To  drive 
(force)  one,  compello,  cogo.  — To  drive 
toward,  adigo.  — under,  subigo.  — Driv- 
en, actus,  agitatus,  pulsus.  — The  guard 
was  driven  from  their  post,  priesidium 
de  statione  dejectum  fuit.  — Driven 
away,  abactus,  profligatus,  propulsus.  — 
back,  repulsus.  — Driven  by  force,  co- 
actus. — in,  adactus.  — out,  expulsus, 
exclusus.  — Driven  under,  subactus.  — 
As  white  as  the  driven  snow,  candidior 
intacti  nive. 

Driver,  agitator,  actor;  (of  a wagon), 
rector. dn  ass-driver,  asinarius,  asel- 

li agitator.  — ox,  bourn  actor;  bubulcus. 

Driving,  agitatio.  — away,  propulsatio. 

— back,  depulsio. IT  A driving  forth 

or  out,  exactio,  expulsio.  I 

137 


DRIVEL,  sputum,  saliva. 

To  Drivel,  salivam  ex  ore  emittere. 

Driveller,  fatuus,  ineptus,  insulsus. 

DRIZZLE,  stillo,  roro,  irroro. d driz- 

zling rain,  pluvia  tenuis. 

DROLL,  homo  jocosus,  ridiculus  ; sannio, 
scurra;  maccus  (harlequin). 

Drollery,  jocus  ; facetiae,  lepores,  sales, 
sermones  ludicri ; scurrilitas. 

DROMEDARY,  camelus  dromas. 

DRONE  (sort  of  bee),  fucus;  (slothful  per- 
son), piger,  segnis. 

DROOP  (fade,  as  a Jlower),  flaccesco, 
marcesco;  marceo:  (pine  away),  lan- 
gueo ; tabesco,  contabesco.  — through 
age,  consenesco,  senio  succumbere,  an- 
nis confectum  esse.  — through  cares  or 
afflictions,  curis  or  molestiis  tabescere. — 
Drooping,  flaccescens,  flaccidus,  mar- 
cens, marcidus,  languidus,  tabescens. 
— Drooping  through  age,  senescens, 
senecta,  debilis.  — in  spirits,  tristis, 
maestus  ; abjectus.  — In  a drooping 
condition,  debilis,  imbecillis,  infirmus. 
— To  make  to  droop,  debilito,  frango. 

Drooping,  s.  languor. 

Droopingly,  languide. 

DROP,  gutta  ; stilla  (falling from  a thing) ; 
stiria  (hanging  drop  of  ice).  — A little 
drop,  guttula.  — JVot  a drop,  ne  tantil- 
lum quidem,  ne  minimum  quidem.  — 
Many  drops  make  a shower,  minutula 
pluvia  imbrem  parit ; ex  granis  fit  acer- 
vus. — By  drops,  guttatim,  stillatim. 

To  Drop  (as  water),  stillo,  destillo.  — To 
drop  with  a thing,  stillare  aliquid  (e.  g. 
sanguinem),  manare  aliqua  re  (e.  g. 
sanguine,  sudore) ; madefactum  esse 
aliqua  re  (e.  g.  pluvii).  — Dropping 
wet,  madidus. ||  v.  a.  instillare  ali- 
quid alicui  rei  or  in  aliquid. TT  To 

drop  (let  fall),  demitto.  — out  of  one's 
hands,  e manibus  amittere,  emittere, 

demittere. 11  v.  n.  (fall  down),  cado, 

labor ; (as  houses),  prolabi.  — To  drop 
down  (faint  away),  animo  lingui.  — 

Dropping  down  (falling),  deciduus. 

IT  (let  slip),  omitto,  pr^termitto  ; prie- 

tereo.  IT  (he  vacant),  vaco.  

IT  (let  down),  demitto. TT  To  drop 

(steal)  away,  clanculum  se  proripere. 

IT  To  drop  in  (as  company),  viritim 

advenire  ; intro  venire,  intro  se  inferre. 
— To  drop  (fall)  off,  decido:  (die),  de- 
cedo, excedo ; obeo ; e vitSL  abire  or 
exire  ; de  vM  migrare  or  demigrare ; 
morbo  perire. 

Dropping,  destillatio.  — A dropping  in 
(prop.),  instillatio.  — A dropping  of  the 
house-eaves,  stillicidium.  — of  the  eyes, 
fluxio  oculorum  ; lippitudo.  ■ 

DROPSY,  aquas  intercutis  morbus,  aqua 
intercus,  hydrops.  — in  the  head,  hydro- 
cephalus. 

Dropsical,  aqu®  intercutis  morbo  im- 
plicitus, hydropicus. 

DROSS,  scoria ; spuma.  — of  silver,  ar- 
gyritis. 

Drossy,  scoria  abundans. 

DROUGHT  (dryness),  siccitas  (siccitates, 
when  lasting)  ; (thirst),  sitis. 

DROVE,  armenta,  grex  armentitius, 
pecoris  agmen.  — Of  a drove,  armenta- 
lis. — In  or  by  droves,  catervatim,  gre- 
gatim. 

Drover,  pecoris  actor. 

DROWN,  mergo,  demergo,  submergo.  — 
It  drowns  the  soul  too  deep  for,  &c.,  ani- 
mum altius  mergit,  quam  ut,  etc.  — He 
drowned  himself  in  the  sea,  in  mare  se 
obruit  or  demersit.  — Drowned,  demer- 
sus, submersus,  obrutus.  IT  (over- 

jlow),  inundo,  immergo. IT  To  drown 

a sound,  sonum  obscurare. 

Drowning,  demersio,  submersio,  immer- 
sio. 

DROWSY,  semisomnis,  semisomnus, 
somniculosus ; somno  gravis.  — To 
make  drowsy,,  sopio.  — To  be  drowsy, 
langueo,  torjieo.  — A drowsy  companion, 
dormitator. 

Drowsily,  somnolente,  veternose,  som- 
niculose. 

Drowsiness,  torpor,  veternus. 

DRUB,  fuste  aliquem  cadere,  pectere  or 
verberare. 

Drubbing,  verberatio  ; verbera. 

DRUDGE,  mediastinus  ; opera:  calo 
(haggage-hoy).  — A base  drudge,  man- 
I cipium  vile. 

1 To  Drudge  (attend  on  a master),  famulor : 

85 


(toil  hard),  ingentes  labores  suscipere, 
perpetuis  laboribus  se  defatigare. 

Drudgery,  famulitium,  servitus.  — Ta 
do  another's  drudgery,  magnos  labores 
pro  alio  suscipere.  — To  put  one  to 
drudgery,  servitio  aliquem  opprimere. 

Drudgingly,  laboriose. 

DRUG,  materia  ex  qua  conficiuntur  medi- 
camenta ; medicamentum. 

To  Drug,  medicare. 

Druggist,  qui  ea  vendit  ex  quibus  medi- 
camenta fiunt ; medicamentarius. 

DRUIDS,  Druid®,  Druides. 

DRUM,  tympanum  (militare). — Drum- 
stick, tympani  plectrum.  — A kettle- 
drum, tympanum  symphoniacum  (in  the 
orchestra).  — A child's  drum,  tympanio- 
lum.  — Beat  of  drum,  pulsus  (also  sonus) 
tympani ; with  it,  tympanis  pulsis. 

To  Drum,  tympanum  pulsare. 

Drumming,  tympani  pulsatio. 

Drummer,  tympanista,  tympanotriba. 

DRUNK,  DRUNKEN,  ebrius  ; temulen- 
tus, potulentus ; crapul®  plenus,  bene 
potus.  — Drunken  folk  speak  truth,  in 
vino  veritas.  — Half-drunk,  semigravis. 
— Dead  drunk,  vino  sepiiltus.  — To  be 
well  drunk,  vino  obrutum  esse  or  ma- 
dere. ^ To  make  drunk,  inebrio,  ebrium 
facere.  — Made  drunk,  inebriatus  ; potu 
or  vino  oneratus. 

Drunkard,  ebriosus,  vinolentus,  vino  de- 
ditus, potator. 

Drunkenly,  temulenter,  ebriorum  more. 

Drunkenness,  ebrietas,  temulentia.  — 
What  soberness  conceals,  drunkenness  re- 
veals, quod  est  in  corde  sobrii,  est  in 
ore  ebrii.  — A habit  of  drtinkenness,  ebri- 
ositas. 

DRY,  siccus,  aridus  ; sterilis  (barren).  — 
Dry  land,  siccum,  aridum  ; tutum 
(safety).  — The  fountains  themselves  are 
dry,  ipsi  jam  fontes  sitiunt.  — Very  dry^ 
peraridus.  — Dry-shod,  calceis  siccis. 

11  (adry,  thirsty),  sitiens,  siticulosus. 

— To  be  dry,  sitio. — Very  dry,  siti  ene- 

catus.  IT  (Jlat),  insulsus,  exilis, 

jejunus.  — A dry  or  poor  discourse,  ora- 
tio arida,  exilis,  jejuna,  inculta.  

IT  A dry  or  joking  fellow,  joculator,  face- 
tus, facetiis  abundans. 

To  Dry  (make  dry),  sicco,  exsicco;  are- 
facio ; torrefacio  (parch) ; abstergeo,  ex- 
tergeo. — To  dry  one's  tears,  lacrimas 
abstergere.  — To  dry  in  the  smoke,  fu- 
mo, infumo,  fumo  durare.  — in  the  sun, 
insolo,  sole  durare.  — before  the  fire,  ad 

ignem  exsiccare.  IT  (become  dry), 

siccescere,  exsiccescere,  siccari,  exsic- 
cari ; arescere,  arefieri,  exarescere.  — 
To  begin  to  dry,  subarescere.  — To  dry 
quite,"’ perarescere.  — His  body  was  dried 
up  for  want  of  moisture,  corpus  macie 
extabuit. 

Drying  (making  dry),  siccatio,  desiccatio. 
— A drying  in  the  sun,  insolatio.  — 
IT  A drying  away  for  want  of  natural 
moisture,  tabes. 

Dryly,  sicce  ; jejune,  exiliter,  frigide. 

Dryness,  siccitas,  ariditas ; jejunitas, 
exilitas. 

DRYADS,  Dryades. 

DUB  (blow),  ictus,  plaga. 

To  Dub  a man  knight,  aliquem  ritu  in 
ordinem  equestrem  recipere. 

Dubbing,  ritus  quo  eques  in  ordinem  r^ 
cipitur. 

DUBIOUS,  dubius,  ambiguus,  incertus. 

Dubiously,  dubie,  ambigue,  incerte. 

DUCAL.  See  Duke. 

DUCAT  (a  coin),  ducatus,  quem  vocant. 

DUCK,  anas.  — A duckling,  anaticula, 

anatis  pullus. d wild  duck,  anas  fera, 

anas  boschas  (L.).  — A decoy-duck, 
anas  illex  ; allector.  — A fen-duck,  fu- 
lica. — Of  a duck,  anatinus To  hunt 

ducks,  anates  palustres  aucupari.  — Ta 
breed  young  ducks,  anaticulas  alere. — 
A place  where  ducks  are  kept,  nesotro- 
phium. 

To  Duck  (act.),  submergo,  aqua  or  in 
aquam  mergere  ; (neut.),  se  aqua  or  in 
aquam  submergere.  — Ducked,  sub- 
mersus, immersus.  IT  To  duck  or 

stoop  down,  subside,  se  inclinare.  — 
To  duck  with  the  head,  caput  demittere. 

DUCT,  ductus. 

DUCTILE,  ductilis,  lentus ; flexibilis, 
mollis  ; docilis. 

DUDGEON  (a  short  dagger),  pugiuncu- 
lus   IT  Dudgeon  (anger),  ira,  indig- 


DUN 


DUT 


DYS 


natio.  — To  take  in  dudgeon,  gravor, 
indignor ; segre,  indigne,  moleste  ferre  j 
pro  indignissimo  habere. 

DL"E,  adj.  (owing),  debitus;  (requisite), 
conveniens,  congruens,  aptus,  idoneus. 
— He  set  upon  them  in  due  season,  eos  in 
tempore  aggressus  est.  — To  be  due  or 
become  due,  debeor,  — Money  beginning 
to  be  due,  pecunia  ccepta  deberi. 

Due,  s.  jus,  debitum,  squum,  — To  take 
less  than  his  due,  de  jure  suo  decedere. — 
To  give  every  one  his  due,  jus  suum  cui- 
que tribuere.  — To  give  the  devil  his  due, 
ut  vel  hosti  suum  jus  tribuam. 

Duly,  ut  decet,  ut  convenit,  juste,  recte, 
legitime:  (in  due  form),  rite:  (exactly), 
accurate,  diligenter. 

DUEL,  pugna  singularis,  certamen  sin- 
gulare. — To  fight  a duel,  in  certa- 
men singulare  cum  aliquo  descende- 
re, certamen  singulare  cum  aliquo  in- 
ire. 

Duellist,  qui  singulari  certamine  pug- 
nat ; homo  pugnax. 

DUG,  uber,  papilla. 

DUKE,  dux. 

Dukedom,  ducatus  : — ducis  terrae,  pro- 
vinciae. 

Dutchess,  dux  ; ducis  uxor. 

Dutchy.  See  Dukedom. 

DULCET,  dulcis,  suavis,  canorus. 

DULCIMER,  sambuca. 

DULL  (blunt),  hebes,  retusus,  obtusus; 
(dark  or  not  clear),  obscurus,  fuscus  ; 
(flat),  insulsus,  sine  sapore.  — Dull- 
sighted,  cui  oculi  caecutiunt ; hebes.  — 
Dull  of  hearing,  surdaster.  — To  make 
dull,  hebeto,  tundo,  obtundo.  — To  grow 
dull  or  blunt,  hebesco.  — The  candle 
burns  dull,  candela  obscuram  praebet 

lucem.  ir  (lazy,  slow),  segnis  ; 

(heavy),  languidus,  piger:  (melancholy 

or  sad),  tristis,  maestus. Dull  of 

apprehension,  stupidus,  crassus,  plum- 
beus, bardus  ; naris  obesae.  — Tfyou  bc 
naturally  dull,  si  sis  natural  tardior.  — A 
dull  fellow,  fungus,  vir  tardi  ingenii. 
— He  grows  a dull  fellow,  ingenii  acies 
hebescit.  — Trading  is  dull,  negotia 
frigida  sunt.  — Of  dull  wit,  pinguis, 
crassus.  — To  grow  dull  or  heavy,  tor- 
pesco, obtorpesco.  — Somewhat  dull  or 
slow,  tardiusculus. 

To  Dull,  hebeto,  obtundo,  retundo  ; (ob- 
scure), obscuro. 

Dullard,  hebes,  bardus,  fungus,  stupi- 
dus ; ingenii  tardus,  homo  hebeti  inge- 
nio. — A very  dullard,  mulo  insci- 
tior. 

Dulling  (making  dull),  hebetatio ; (darken- 
ing), obscuratio. 

Dully  (sillily),  insulse;  (lazily),  segniter, 
tarde  ; (sorrowfully),  aegre,  maeste.  — 
More  dully  (i.  e.  blunthj),  obtusius. 

Dullness  (heaviness  or  slowness),  segni- 
ties, segnitia,  pigritia,  inertia,  tarditas, 
torpor:  (of  an  edged  tool),  hebes  acies: 
(of  weather),  coelum  nubibus  obscura- 
tum: (ofwit),  stupor,  stupiditas;  stulti- 
tia. 

DULY.  See  Due. 

DUMB,  mutus,  elinguis  ; infans  : — (si- 
lent), mutus,  tacens,  tacitus ; tacitur- 
nus (habitually).  — Dumb  creatures,  mu- 
ta animalia.  — Dumb  show  (a  silent  part), 
persona  muta.  — To  be  dumb,  rautum, 
infantem  esse  ; non  loqui ; tacere.  — 
To  become  so,  mutum  fieri,  obmutesce- 
re ; conticescere.  — To  make  or  strike 
one  dumb,  dumbfound,  os  alicui  obstruere 
or  occludere.  — He  was  struck  dumb,  si- 
ne voce  constitit,  obmutuit. 

Dumbness,  infantia  linguae  ; silentium, 
taciturnitas. 

DUMPLING,  farinae  globus  cum  lacte 
subactus. 

DUN-COLORED,  fuscus,  aquilus,  sub- 
niger. 

DUN,  V.  aliquem  flagitare. 

Dun  (one  who  duns),  flagitator. 

Dunning,  flagitatio. 

DUNCE,  stipes,  caudex,  plumbeus ; he- 
bes, fungus. 


DUNG,  stercus  ; fimus. — Cow-dung,  fimus 
bubulus.  — Horse,  fimus  equinus,  ca- 
ballinus.— Swine’s,  sucerda.—  Mouse, 
muscerda.  — Belonging  to  dung,  ster- 
coraceus.  — A dung-fork,  furca.  — Full 
of  dung,  stercorosus.  — A dung-hill, 
acervus  stercoris  ; (place  for  dung),  ster- 
quilinium, fimetum. 

To  Dung  the  ground,  stercoro;  agrum 
stercore  satiare  ; agro  laetamen  disper- 
gere ; stercorationem  facere.  — Dung- 
ed, stercoratus,  fimo  obductus,  stercore 
satiatus. 

Dunging,  stercoratio,  Coi. 

DUNGEON,  career,  career  inferior;  te- 
nebrae, robur  et  tenebrae  ; career  subter- 
raneus. 

DUODECIMO,  forma  duodenaria. 

DUPE,  homo  credulus,  insulsus,  stupi- 
dus, stolidus. 

To  Dupe,  aliquem  dolis  fallere,  illudere, 
ludificare;  alicui  os  sublinere,  aliquem 
illudere. 

DUPLICATE  (doubled),  duplicatus. 

Duplicate,  subst.  exemplar,  exemplum  ; 
exemplum  alteram. 

DUPLICITY,  fraus,  fallacia,  perfidia; 
simulatio  et  dissimulatio;  amicitia  si- 
mulata. 

DURABLE,  firmus,  solidus,  duraturus, 
stabilis,  constans. 

Durableness,  Durability,  firmitas,  so- 
liditas, stabilitas. 

Durably,  firme,  firmiter  ; constanter. 

Duration,  stabilitas  ; perennitas,  diutur- 
nitas ; perpetuitas:  — tempus,  spatium. 
— Of  long  duration,  stabilis,  perennis, 
diuturnus,  perpetuus,  diutinus.  — 0/ 
short,  caducus,  fluxus,  infirmus  ; brevis. 

DURANCE,  DURESSE  (imprisonment), 
custodia,  vincula.  — To  be  in  durance, 
in  custodial  or  vinculis  esse  or  servari ; 
custodia,  teneri. 

DURING,  prep,  per  ; inter,  super  : — 
sometimes  by  a participial  construction,  as, 
during  my  absence,  me  absente  ; during 
the  contimiance  of  the  war,  bello  nondum 
confecto:  — also  by  dum,  as,  during 
these  transactions,  dum  haec  geruntur. — 
During  life,  per  totam  vitam.  — supper, 
inter  ccenandum  or  coenam.  — sleep,  se- 
cundum quietem.  — pleasure,  dum  mi- 
hi, nobis,  etc.  placuerit.  — During  my 
stay,  dum  interfui. 

DUSK,  DUSKY,  nubilus,  obscurus,  ob- 
nubilus, tenebricosus  : fuscus.  — To 
make  dusky,  infusco,  obumbro,  obscuro. 

Dusk  of  the  evening,  crepusculum. 

Duskily,  obscure,  occulte. 

Duskiness,  obscuritas. 

Duskish,  Subobscurus,  subnubilus;  sub- 
fusciis. 

DUST,  pulvis.  — It  falls  to  the  dust,  ad  ni- 
hil recidit.  — Small  dust,  pulvisculus.  — 
Dust  of  metal,  ramenta,  scobs.  — Mill- 
dust,  pollen.  — Saw-dust,  scobs.  — To 
lay  the  dust,  pulverem  aqua  conspergere 
or  sedare.  — To  reduce  to  dust,  in  pul- 
verem redigere,  resolvere.  — To  make 
or  raise  a dust,  pulverem  movere  or  ex- 
citare. — To  grind  a man  to  the  dust, 
aliquem  obterere. 

To  Dust  (throw  dust  upon),  pulvere  ali- 
quem conspergere. IT  (cleanse  from 

dust),  abstergo,  detergo ; scopis  verrere : 
— (by  shaking,  &.C.),  aliquid  excutere, 
pulverem  excutere. 

Duster,  penicillus. 

Dusting  (cleansing  from  dust),  a pulvere 
purgatio. 

Dusty,  pulverulentus,  pulvereus,  pulveris 
plenus.  — To  grow  dusty,  pulverem  col- 
ligere. — It  grows  dusty  (a  dust  arises), 
pulvis  oritur. 

Dustiness,  vis  pulveris. 

DUTCH,  Belgicus.  — The  high  Dutch, 
Germani.  — The  low,  Belgae,  Batavi. 

DUTCHESS,  DUTCHY.  See  Duke. 

DUTY,  officium,  munus,  partes.  — Itis 
your  duty,  tuu  m est.  — It  is  my  dutif, 
meum  est;  mearum  partium  est;  mei 
est  muneris.  — He  thought  it  his  duty, 
officii  duxit.  — It  is  our  duty,  nostrum 
86 


officium  or  munus  est ; ad  nos  spectat 

— I thought  it  myduty,  meum  esse  or  ad 
me  pertinere  putavi.  — I am  obliged  in 
all  duty,  omnium  officiorum  religione 
obstringor.  — I desire  to  know  my  duty^ 
quae  sint  partes  meae  scire  cupio.  — It  is 
your  duty  to  provide  against  these  evils, 
VOS  his  malis  mederi  convenit.  — To  do 
one’s  duty,  munus  praestare,  officium  ex- 
sequi, explere,  facere  ; officio  or  muneri 
satisfacere ; munere  fungi  or  perfungi. 

— JVot  to  do  one’s  ditti/,  officium  suum 
non  facere  ; ab  officio  discedere  or  dece- 
dere ; oflicio  suo  deesse.  — To  keep  one’s 
self  in  one’s  duty,  officium  colere,  tueri, 
tenere,  servare,  in  officio  esse  or  mane- 
re. — To  keep  another  person  in  his  duty, 
aliquem  continere  in  officio.  — To  pay 
one’s  duty  to  a person,  munus  debitura 
alicui  referre.  — To  present  one’s  duty  to 
a person,  aliquem  salutare,  alicui  salu- 
tem impertire  or  urbana  officia  praestare. 
— Pray  present  my  duty  to  him,  ei,  quaeso, 
meo  nomine  or  meis  verbis  salutem  im- 
pertias. — To  be  on  duty  as  a soldier, 
militis  munus  obire,  munus  a praefecto 
assignatum  praestare;  in  statione  esse; 

excubias  agere,  excubare. 11  A duty 

(tax),  vectigal ; portorium  (port-duty), 

Duti^ous,  Dutiful,  pius,  obediens,  obse- 
quens, officiosus,  morigerus,  verecun- 
dus; dicto  audiens.  — To  be  dutiful  to, 
obsequor,  morem  alicui  gerere. 

Dutifully,  pie,  obedienter,  officiose.  — 
To  behave  one’s  self  dutifully,  pie  et  reve- 
renter se  gerere. 

Dutifulness,  pietas,  obedientia. 

DWARF,  nanus,  pumilio,  pumilus.  — A 
female  dwarf,  nana,  pumilio. 

To  Dwarf,  minuo,  imminuo  ; humilem 
reddere;  impedimento  esse,  quo  minus 
res  crescat. 

Dwarfish,  minutus,  pusillus,  perpusillus ; 
exiguus,  humilis. 

Dwarfishness,  parva  statura. 

DWELL,  habito;  colo,  incolo. — To  dwell 
near,  prope,  juxta  habitare  : locum  acco- 
lere. — in,  aliquo  loco  habitare  ; locum 
colere  or  incolere.  — To  dwell  during  the 
summer,  restivo  ; — the  winter,  hiemo.  — 
To  dwell  in  one’s  house,  in  alicujus  domo 
or  apud  aliquem  habitare.  — To  he  dwelt 

in  (habitable),  habitabilis. IT  (pass 

life  in  a certain  way),  vitam  agere  or 
degere. IT  (insist  upon),  insisto,  im- 

moror ; morari  or  hmrere  in  re. 

Dweller,  habitator,  incola.  — by,  accola, 
vicinus.  — in  a city,  urbanus.  — in  a 
town,  opidanus.  — in  the  country,  rusti- 
cus, rusticanus  ; poet.,  ruricola.  — in  the 
suburbs,  homo  qui  in  suburbio  habitat, 
suburbium  incolit.  — in  the  forest,  homo 
silvester  ; poet.,  silvicola.  — A dweller 
in  a place,  without  ownership,  inquilinus. 

Dwelling,  habitatio,  commoratio.  — It  is 
ill  dwelling  by  bad  neighbors,  aliquid  mali 

propter  vicinum  malum. IT  A divell- 

ing  (dwelling-place),  doinns,  domicilium, 
sedes,  habitatio. little  or  poor  dwell- 

ing, casa,  casula-,  tugurium;  gurgustium. 

DWINDLE  away,  consumor,  imminuor, 
evanesco,  tabesco.  — to  nothing,  ad  ni- 
hilum redigi.  — Dwindled  away,  con- 
sumptus. 

Dwindling  away,  consumptifi,  tabes 

DYE  (color),  color.  — A deep  dye,  color 

satur. i crime  of  a deep  dye,  atrox 

flagitium.  — A dye-house,  linctoris  offi- 
cina. 

To  Dye,  tingo,  inficio.— 7’o  dye  a vermilion, 
minio  ; a purple  red,  fuco  ; a scarlet  red, 
cocco  tingere  ; an  azure,  colore  caeruleo 
tingere.  — To  dye  in  grain,  cocco  tingere 
or  inficere.  — Dyed,  intinctus,  imbutus, 
infectus.  — Double-dyed,  bis  tinctus,  di- 
baphus. 

Dyer,  infector,  tinctor.  — Scarlet,  infector 
coccinorum.  — Silk,  infector  sericorum. 

DYNASTY  (government),  dominatio,  im- 
perium ; (reigning  house),  domus  regna- 
trix, 

DYSENTERY,  dysenteria. 

DYSURY,  urinae  difficultas. 


EAR 


EAR 


EAT 


E. 


p ACH,  EACH  ONE,  quisque,  unusquis- 

^ que,  singuli.  — M each  word  she  shed 
tears,  verba  inter  singula  fudit  lacrimas. 

— I had  (Treat  enemies  on  each  side,  undi- 
que hostibus  oppressus  fui. — He  set  down 
twelve  acres  for  each  man,  duodena  in 
singulos  homines  jugera  descripsit.  — 
Each  (both)  of  us,  uterque  nostrum. — 
Each  the  other,  invicem;  alter  alterum. 

— Each  other,  mutiio,  invicem.  — Takinir 
each  other  by  the  hand,  manibus  invicem 
apprehensis. — To  love  each  other,  inter  se 
amare  or  diligere  ; mutuo  se  arnore  com- 
plecti or  prosequi.  — On  each  sidCy  un- 
dique, undique  versus  ; quoquover- 
sus. 

EAGER  (earnest),  vehemens,  acer ; avi- 
dus : ( fierce),  ferox,  pugnax  : (sharp  set), 
famelicus,  fame  pressus.  — The  tiger 
being  eager  with  hunger,  exstimulata  fa- 
me tigris. — Eager  desire,  cupido  alicujus 
rei ; (cupiditatis)  ardor  ; impetus  ; sitis  ; 
summum  studium  ; libido  vehemens. — 
All  being  earcr  to  fight,  omnibus  ad  pug- 
nam intentis.  — / have  an  eager  desire 
for  hunting,  venandi  sum  maxime  stu- 
diosus. — He  has  an  eager  love  for  horses, 
ardet  studio  equorum. — Having  an  eager 
desire  for  glory  from  his  infancy,  ad  glo- 
riam inflamm.atus  a pueritid. — To  become 
or  grow  eager  for  a thing,  exardesco  ; 
amore  alicujus  rei  ardere,  flagrare,  in- 
cendi, inflammari  ; summopere  aliquid 
ex|)etere. 

Eaoerlv  (earnestly),  acriter,  avide,  cupi- 
de, vehementer,  summo  studio.  — The 
dog  barks  eagerly,  canis  acrius  elatrat. 

— To  contend  or  dispute  eagerly  about  a 
thing,  de  re  aliqua,  acriter  contendere, 
certare,  confligere.  — To  look  eagerly 
upon,  oculis  intentis  aspicere. — Ea^gerly 
bent  on  a thing,  magno  amore  rei  alicu- 
jus ardens,  flagrans,  incensus,  inflam- 
matus. 

Eagerness,  aviditas,  cupiditas,  alacritas  ; 
contentio  ; studium  vehemens. 

EAGLE,  aquila  (the  bird,  the  constellation, 
the  standard). — Of  an  eag-Zc,  aquilinus. 

— Eagle-eyed,  ozn\\s  acerrimis  prteditus. 

— Eagle-bearer,  aquilifer. 

Eaglet,  aquilte  pullus. 

EAR,  auris.  — I fear  lest  this  should  one  way 
or  other  come  to  my  father’s  ears,  ne  aliqua 
ad  patrem  permanet  periculum  est. — 
The  words  go  in  at  one  ear  and  out  at 
the  other,  dicta  perfluunt.  — To  send  one 
away  with  a fiea  in  his  ear,  scrupulum 
alicui  injicere  ; aliquem  frustrari.  — The 
lap  of  the  ear,  auricula.  — The  drum, 
auris  tympanum.  — The  holes,  aurium 
meatus.  — Of  the  ear,  auricularis.  — To 
fall  together  by  the  ears,  inter  se  certare, 
pugnare.  — To  set  together  by  the  ears, 
discordiam  concitare,  dissensionem 
commovere,  lites  serere.  — To  whisper 
in  the  ear,  insusurro,  in  aurem  dicere; 
tutis  auribus  deponere.  — To  give  ear, 
attendo,  ausculto,  aures  alicui  dare, 
praibere,  patefacere,  aures  arrigere,  ani- 
mum advertere.  — If  you  give  good 
counsel,  nobody  lends  an  ear,  si  recte 
moneas,  nemo  auscultat. — To  stop  one’s 
ears,  ad  aliquid  aures  claudere,  aliquid 
in  aures  non  recipere.  — Given  ear  unto, 
attente  auditus.  — Giving  ear,  attentus, 

intentus,  auscultans. i 

auscultatio.  — To  lend  an  ear  to  one, 
alicui  auscultare,  attentum  se  adhibere. 
— To  take  one  by  the  ear,  aliquem  auricula 
prehendere. — A box  on  the  ear,  colaphus. 
(See  Box.) — To  give  one  a box  on  the  ear, 
colaphum  alicui  ducere,  impingere,  in- 
fringere.— To  prick  up  the  ears,  aures 
erigere,  arrigere,  (also fig.). — To  offend 
the  ear,  aures  ofTendere  ^ aures  or  auri- 
culas radere. — Let  me  not  shock  your  ears, 
honos  sit  auribus.  — To  be  over  head  and 
tars  in  debt,  fere  alieno  demersum  esse  ; 
liiiimam  debere  : in  love,  amore  alicu- 
jus deperditum  esse. — Having  long  ears, 
auritus ; — cropped,  curtas  or  mutilat?ls 


aures  habens.  — An  ear-witness,  testis 
auritus.  — An  ear-picker,  auriscalpium. 
— in  ear-wig,  forficula  auricularia  (L.). 

— An  ear-ring,  inauris.  H An  ear 

of  corn,  spica.  — That  grows  with  ears, 
spicatus.  — That  bears  ears,  spicifer 
(poet.).  — Made  of  ears,  spiceus.  — To 
put  forth  ears,  spicari. IT  An  ear  (ear- 

like thing),  auris  (part  of  the  plough) ; 
ansa,  ansula,  (handle) : — plicatura  (of 
the  leaf  of  a book).  — Having  ears  (han- 
dles), ansatus. 

EARL,  comes.  — An  earl’s  wife,  comitis 
uxor. 

Earldom,  comitatus. 

EARLY,  ad,},  (in  the  morning),  matutinus  ; 
antelucanus  (before  light) : — (as  to  time, 
season),  maturus  ; prfecox  (of  fruit).  — 
From  early  youth,  ab  initio  aetatis. — Too 
early,  prtematurus. — He  is  an  early  riser, 
bene  mane  surgere  solet. 

Early,  adv.  (in  the  morning),  mane,  tem- 
pore or  die  matutino  ; (very),  bene  or 
multo  mane,  prima  luce  : (of  time),  ma- 
ture.— He  went  early  to  bed,  mature  se 
ad  lectum  contulit. — Very  early,  matu- 
re admodum. — Mot  as  yet,  it  is  very 
early,  nondum,  praematurum  est  adhuc. 

— Early  in  the  spring,  ineunte  or  inci- 
piente vere.  — in  the  summer,  winter, 
prima,  restate,  hieme. 

EARN  wages,  demereo  ; stipem  mereri  or 
lucrari  ; mercedem  accipere  or  prome- 
reri. — Earned,  labore  quaesitus,  lucra- 
tus, partus. 

Earning  (wages).  Stipendium,  merces. 

EARNEST  (diligent),  diligens,  sedulus, 
attentus,  gnavus,  assiduus  ; (vehement), 
vehemens,  ardens,  acer.  — To  be  earnest 
in  the  performance  of  a thing,  suirimo  Stu- 
dio in  or  ad  aliquid  incumbere.  — To 
be  earnest  with  a person,  aliquem  urge- 
re,  alicui  instare,  cum  aliquo  precibus 
contendere.  — He  was  very  earnest  with 
me,  me  etiam  atque  etiam  urgebat.  — 
He  was  earnest  with  you  that,  &c.,  tibi 
instabat  ut,  etc.  IT  (0/  great  impor- 

tance), magnus,  gravis,  magni  momenti 

or  ponderis.  IT  In  earnest  or  good 

earnest,  serio  ; extra  jocum,  ex  animo, 
bona  fide,  re  vera. 

E.irnest,  or  earnest-money,  arrha,  arrhabo  ; 
auctoramentum.  — To  give  earnest,  ar- 
rham dare. 

Earnestly  (diligently),  diligenter,  sedulo, 
attente,  gnaviter : (vehemently),  vehe- 
menter, ardenter,  acriter,  summo  stu- 
dio, impense,  obnixe,  studiose,  sollicite  ; 
avide  ; ambitiose  ; animose,  asseveran- 
ter, certatim,  valde.  — To  entreat  earnest- 
ly, obtestor,  impense  orare,  vehemen- 
ter rogare,  etiam  atque  etiam  orare.  — 
To  look,  intentis  oculis  aliquem  intueri. 
— To  sj)eak,  serio  dicere  or  loqui.  — So 
earnestly,  tantopere,  in  tantum Ex- 

ceeding earnestly,  flagrantissime,  arden- 
tissime. 

Earnestness  (diligence),  diligentia,  sedu- 
litas, assiduitas : (vehemence),  vehemen- 
tia, ardor,  fervor,  studium:  (soberness,, 
severity),  severitas. 

EARTH,  tellus,  terra,  solum,  humus  ; 
terrarum  orbis,  terr®  ; terrre  globus. — 
A bank  of  earth,  agger,  tumulus. — Earth 
cast  up,  regestum  ; agger  congestus.  — 
To  cast  down  to  the  earth,  solo  adfequare  ; 
funditus  demoliri. — To  commit  to  the 
earth,  sepelio  ; terras  mandare ; humo. 
4 throwing  down  to  the  earth,  demoli- 
tio. — To  make  things  of  earth,  figlinam 
exercere.  — Made  of  earth,  terrenus  ; 
(earthen),  fictilis,  figlinus.  — The  art  of 
maldng  things  of  earth,  ars  figlina,  plas- 
tice.— A maker  of  things  of  earth,  figu- 
lus, plastes. IT  A fox’s  earth,  vulpis 

antrum. 

To  Earth  (as  a fox),  terram  subire  ; se  in 
foveam  abdere. 

Earthen,  fictilis,  figlinus,  testaceus. — 
vessels,  vasa  fictilia,  fictilia. 

Earthly,  Earthy,  (made  of  earth),  terrSl 

87 


concretus  : (living  on  earth),  terrenus,  • 
terrestris  : (relating  to  this  life),  as,  earth- 
ly things,  res  externae,  res  externae  et  ad 
corpus  pertinentes  ; opes,  divitiae  ; vo- 
luptates. — Earthly-minded,  an  Earth- 
ling, rebus  externis  (voluptatibus,  etc.) 

. nimis  intentus,  rerum  externarum  nimis 
studiosus  ; homo  voluptarius.  — A de- 
scription of  the  earth,  terrae  descriptio, 
geographia.— ^larZ/t-ircd,  earth-born,  ter- 
ra editus  ; terrigena  (poet.).  — An  earths 
quake,  terrae  motus,  terrfe  tremor. 

EASE  (rest),  otium,  quies,  requies: 
(pleasure),  voluptas,  jucunditas  ; gaudi- 
um : (freedom  from  pain),  doloris  vacui- 
tas. — He  has  a writ  of  ease  given  him, 
rude  donatus  est.  — At  ease,  otiosus, 
otiose.  — Tam  well  at  ease,  bene  inecum 
agitur.  — To  live  at  ease,  or  take  one’s 
ease,  requiesco  ; otiose,  facillime,  ex 
animi  sententia  agere  ; genio  indulge- 
re  ; animo  obsequi,  molliter  se  curare. 

— They  think  of  nothing  but  taking  their 
ease,  voluptates  maxime  sequuntur.— 
He  lives  too  much  at  ease,  nimis  sibi  in- 
dulget.  — With  ease,  facile,  prompte, 
nullo  negotio.  — III  at  ease,  aegrotus, 
a‘ger,  infirmus; valetudinarius.  Cels. 

To  Ease,  levo,  allevo,  collevo,  relevo, 
sublevo  ; lenio  ; levamento  or  levationi 
esse  ; levationem  afferre.  — To  ease  a 

ship,  rudentes  nimis  extentos  laxare 

nature,  alvum  exonerare.  — jEnsed,  leva- 
tus, allevatus,  sublevatus.  — To  be  eased 
from  taxes,  tributo  vacare,  vectigalium 
inimunem  esse. 

Easement,  Easing,  levamen,  levamen- 
tum, allevamentum,  solatium  ; levatio, 
allevatio. 

Easy,  facilis,  expeditus,  promptus,  pro- 
clivis. — He  is  a person  of  easy  address, 
facilis  est  aditus  ad  eum  privatorum  ; — 
of  an  easy  temper,  homo  est  facilis  et 
commodus.  — He  saw  that  this  was  the 
easiest  icay  to  honor,  illam  viam  sibi 
vidit  expeditiorem  ad  honores.  — It  is 
easy  to  distinguish  these  matters,  harum 
rerum  facilis  est  et  expedita  distinctio. 

— / will  do  what  is  ea.sy  to  be  done,  faciam 
quod  in  proclivi  est.  —What  person,  who 
is  continually  apprehensive  of  death,  can 
be  easy  in  his  mind!  mortem  omnibus 
horis  impendentem  timens,  quis  poterit 
animo  consistere  i — Easy  of  belief,  cre- 
dulus ; qui  sibi  verba  dari  facile  patitur. 
— Easy  to  be  borne,  facile  tolerandus, 

ferendus  ; tolerabilis,  patibilis.  

IT  Easy  in  one’s  circumstances,  satis 
dives,  modice  locuples  ; bene  numatus, 
pecuniosus,  opulentus. 

Easily,  facile,  expedite,  prompte,  nullo 
negotio,  sine  negotio.  — He  is  easily 
turned,  paulo  momento  huc  illuc  impel- 
litur. — If  that  may  be  easily  done,  si  id 
ex  facili  fieri  potest.  — Easily  misled, 
cereus  in  vitium  flecti  (poet.).  — Easily 
to  be  pleased,  placabilis,  comis,  mitis. 
IT  (gently,  mildly),  leniter,  molliter. 

Easiness,  facilitas,  proclivitas:  — of  ad- 
dress, affabilitas,  comitas  ; facilitas  in 
admittendis  hominibus:  — of  belief,  cre- 
dulitas, credendi  faci  itas  ; — of  expres- 
sion or  style,  expedita  et  profluens  in  di- 
cendo celeritas. 

EAST,  oriens.  See  JVind. 

Eastern,  Easterly,  ad  orientem  vergens, 
in  orientem  spectans ; or  by  orientis 
(genit.) ; in  oriente  (in  the  east). 

EASTER,  pascha,  dies  paschalis  ; sollem- 
nia paschailia. 

Easter  Eve,  vigiliae  paschatis. 

EAT,  edo,  comedo,  vescor  ; manduco  ; 
cibum  capere,  capessere,  sumere  ; jento, 
prandeo,  coeno,  gusto.  — To  eat  (as  cattlo 
do),  depasco.  — To  eat  (nibble),  arrodo. 
— To  eat  (as  aqua  fortis,  &c.),  corrodo. 
— To  eat  (wear)  a thing  away,  tero,  atte- 
ro. — To  eat  all  about,  ambedo,  circum- 
rodo. — To  eat  and  drink  and  make  good 
cheer,  genio  indulgere  ; se  molliter  cu- 
rare or  habere.  — To  eat  one’s  victuals 


EDG 

in  peace,  seciiras  dapes  capere.  — To  eat 
greedilij,  voro,  devoro.  — To  eat  heartily, 
acri  appetitu  edere.  — immoderately,  se 
cibis  ingurgitare.  — lickerishly,  ligurio, 
abligurio.  — To  cat  into  Jle.sk,  iron,  &c., 
evedo.  — To  eat  often,  esito.  — To  eat 
one  out  of  house  and  home,  aliquem  co- 
medere or  exedere.  — To  eat  riotously, 
comissor,  abligurio.  — To  eat  as  a sore, 
corrodo,  exulcero.  — To  eat  together, 
convivor,  una  cibum  capere.  — To  eat 
underneath,  subedo.  — To  eat  well  {_keep 
a good  table),  laute  ccenare  solere 
{taste  well),  jucunde  sapere.  — To  eat  up 
or  devour,  exedo,  comedo.  — To  eat  up  a 
country,  regionem  vastare,  populari,  de 
populari,  praedari,  deprtedari.  — To  eat 
one’s  words,  dicta  retractare.  — 
appetite  to  eat,  cibi  appetentia,  aviditas, 
cupiditas;  fames. — Eaten,  esus,  man- 
sus, manducatus.  — Iron  eaten  with  rust, 
ferrum  scabra  rubigine  rosum  or  exe- 
sum. — Eaten  round  about,  ambesus, 
undique  corrosus.  — into,  erosus,  pere- 
sus. — Rocks  eaten  into  by  the  sea,  saxa 
peresa  salo. — Eaten  up,  comesus,  exesus. 
— Mn  eating  house,  caupona,  popina. — 
Little,  cauponula. 

Eatable,  esculentus,  edulis,  quod  ad 

vescendum  aptum  est. IT  Eatables, 

res  ad  vescendum  aptse,  cibi,  cibaria, 
alimenta,  victus. 

Eater,  qui  edit. 4 great  eater,  edax, 

helluo,  gurges  ; estrix.  — A dainty  eater, 
liguritor.  See  Dainty. 

Eating,  adj.  edax  ; corrodens. IT  Eat- 

ing-stuffi esculenta. 

Eating,  subst  {fare),  cibus,  cibi  ; esca  ; 
victus. 

EAVES,  subgrundium,  subgrunda.  — T’/te 
dropping  of  the  eaves,  stillicidium. 

Eavesdropper,  auscultator. — To  play  the 
eavesdropper,  ausculto,  subausculto. 

EBB,  marinorum  lestuum  recessus,  lestus 
decessus.  — On  the  ebb,  minuente  testu. 
— Ebb  and  Jlow,  marinorum  testuum  ac- 
cessus et  recessus.  — Ebb-tide  begins, 
testus  minuit. 

To  Ebb  {as  the  sea),  reciproco,  recedo,  re- 
fluo. — To  ebb  and  jlow,  crescere  et  de- 
crescere. — It  ebbs  and  Jlows  thrice  a-day, 
ter  in  die  crescit  decrescitque. 

EBONY,  ebenum.  — Made  of  ebony,  ex 
ebeno  factus  or  confectus.  — 7%e  ebony- 
tree,  ebenus. 

EBULLITION,  bullitus,  asstus  ; animi 
ardor,  irarum  aestus. 

'ECCENTRIC,  ECCENTRICAL,  e cen- 
tro aberrans  : {odd),  qui  omnia  alio  mo- 
do  facit. 

Eccentricitv,  e centro  aberratio. 

ECCLESIASTICAL  {of  the  church),  ad 
ecclesiam  pertinens,  ecclesiasticus. 

ECHO,  echo,  sonus  repercussus,  imago 
vocis  ; vocis  or  soni  imago  repercussa. 

To  Echo,  resono,  vocem  reddere  or  re- 
percutere. — Echoed,  repercussus. 

ECLIPSE,  solis  or  lunte  defectio,  sol  or 
luna  deficiens  : sol  obscuratus. 

To  Eclipse,  obumbro,  obscuro. — another’s 
glory,  de  alicujus  famSi  detrahere  ; ali- 
cujus  existimationem  minuere. — To  be 
in  eclipse,  or  be  eclipsed,  deficio,  obscu- 
rari, defectu  laborare. 

Eclipsing,  luminis  obscuratio. 

Ecliptic,  linea  ecliptica. 

ECLOGUE,  ecloga. 

ECONOMY,  &c.  See  CEcoummj. 

ECSTASY,  animi  a sensibus  alienatio  ; 
furor  : summa  voluptas.  — To  be  in  an 
ecstasy,  a sensibus  alienari  ; animo  per- 
celli; in  mentis  excessum  rapi. 

Ecstatic,  etfusa  or  mirificaL  luititiSl  affec- 
tus ; a sensibus  alienatus  ; mentis  ali- 
enatione correptus  : summus. 

EDDY,  aquiB  reciprocantis  vortex. 

EDGE  (brink),  margo,  ora  ; {of  a garment), 
limbus,  fimbria,  (see  Border)  : — {of  a 
knife,  sword,  &c.),  acies,  acumen.  — JVot 
only  with  the  edge,  but  with  the  point,  non 
solum  ciEsim,  sed  punctim.  — The  edge, 
or  border  of  a place,  extremitas.  — Edge- 
tools,  ferramenta  acuta,  or  acut3i  acie. — 
To  set  an  edge  on,  acuo,  exacuo.  — To 
take  off  the  edge,  hebeto.  — of  one’s  stom- 
ach, latrantem  stomachum  hebefare. — 
To  edge  in,  intrudo,  insinuo. — Fallen 
by  the  edge  of  the  sword,  gladio  c?csus 
or  occisus.  — To  set  the  teeth  on  edge, 
dentes  hebetare  or  stupefacere. 

To  Edge  with  lace,  pradexo.  — with  gold, 


EFV 

auro  ambire  oras.  — Edged,  acutus,  aci- 
em habens;  — (bordered),  fimbriatus. — 
A two-edged  sword,  gladius  anceps. 

Edging  (lace),  fimbria.  (See  Lace.)  

IT  Edgings  in  gardening,  arearum  orte. 

Edgeless,^  obursus,  retusus,  hebes. 

EDIBLE.  See  Eatable. 

EDICT,  edictum  ; decretum.  — To  make 
an  edict,  edico,  edicto  sancire,  populum 
edicto  monere.  — To  publish  an  edict, 
edictum  edere,  proponere. 

EDIFICE,  aedificium. 

EDIFY  (instruct),  instruo,  instituo;  (ex- 
cite devotion),  pios  sensus  in  animo  ali- 
cujus excitare. — An  edifying  discourse, 
oratio  ad  docendum  accommodata,  apta, 
idonea,  utilis ; oratio,  qua  salubriter  mo- 
nemur. 

Edification,  pietatis  excitatio  ; instruc- 
tio, institutio.  — This  is  said  for  your 
edification,  hoc  tibi  dictum  est,  hoc  ad  te 
pertinet. 

EDILE,  ffidilis. 

EDIT,  (in  lucem)  edere ; emittere  ; foras 
dare. 

Edition,  editio. 

Editor,  editor. 

EDUCATE,  educo,  instituo,  instruo,  tol- 
lo. — Educated,  educatus,  institutus, 
instructus.  — Well  educated,  bene  doctus 
et  educatus,  educatione  doctrinSique 
puerili  liberaliter  institutus;  liberaliter 
educatus. 

Education,  educatio,  institutio,  instruc- 
tio.— Liberal,  liberalis.  — He  received  a 
good  education  in  his  youth,  institutus  fuit 
liberaliter  educatione  doctrinS,que  pu- 
erili. 

EEL,  anguilla.  — As  slippery  as  an  eel, 
anguilla  est,  elabitur.  — An  eel-spear, 
fuscina. 

EFFACE  (blot  out),  oblitero,  deleo,  erado, 

expungo.  IT  (obscure),  obscuro.  — 

His  virtue  effaces  that  of  others,  alio- 
rum virtus  illius  virtute  interit  et  obru- 
itur. 

Effacing,  oOii^eratio,  abolitio. 

EFFECT  (consequence),  quod  efficitur  ali- 
qua re  ; exitus;  eventus:  — (completion, 
fulfilment),  effectus,  exitus : — (force, 
power),  effectus,  vis,  efficientia.  — Ile 
brought  the  thing  to  effect,  rem  ad  exitum 
perduxit.  — These  are  the  effects  of  drunk- 
enness, haec  ex  ebrietate  oriuntur. — I am 
afraid  my  precepts  have  had  no  good  effect 
upon  you,  vereor  ne  praecepta  vana  sur- 
dis auribus  cecinerim.  — To  take  effect, 
effectum  sortiri  ; bonum  or  felicem  ex- 
itum habere  ; ad  finem  or  effectum  per- 
duci  Of  no  cjfecf,  irritus,  cassus,  vanus. 

— To  no  effect,  nequidquam,  incassum, 

frustra,  sine  effectu. — In  effect  (really), 
re,  revera,  reapse  : — (aJmo.st),  ferme, 
fere. IT  (amount),  summa  ; senten- 

tia. — To  the  same  effect  (substance, 
amount),  in  eandem  sententiam.  — The 
letter  was  to  this  effect,  in  epistolSl  scrip- 

turn  erat  his  fere  verbis. IT  Effects, 

res,  bona,  fortunae,  opes,  facultates. — 
He  settled  himself  and  all  his  effects  at  Lon- 
don, sedem  omnium  rerum  ac  fortuna- 
rum suarum  Londini  collocavit. 

To  Effect,  efficio,  ad  exitum  perducere  ; 
vincere,  evincere,  (followed  by  ut  or  ne). 

— Effected,  effectus,  confectus  ; ad  exi- 
tum perductus. 

Effecter,  effector,  effectrix. 

Effecti  BLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici  potest. 

Effecting,  effectio,  confectio. 

Effective,  Efficacious,  Effectual, 
efficax.  — The  army  consisted  of  ten  thou- 
sand effective  men,  decern  millia  in  armis 
erant.  — dn  efficacious  remedy , remedium 
forte,  prtnsens.  — To  be  very  effectual, 
magnam  vim  habere. 

Effectively,  revera,  reapse. 

Effectually,  Efficaciously,  efficaci- 
ter, efficienter  ; (completely),  penitus, 
omnino,  prorsus. 

Efficaciousness,  Efficacy,  efficacia, 
efficacitas,  vis.  — Of  much  efficacy,  po- 
tentissimus,  valentissimus. 

Efficient  cause,  causa  efficiens.  — man, 
homo  diligens,  strenuus. 

Efficiency,  efficientia,  effectus. 

EFFEMIN.\TE,  effeminatus,  mollis,  de- 
licatus. 

Effeminately,  effeminate,  molliter,  deli- 
cate. 

Effeminacy,  mollities,  vita  delicata. 

EFFERVESCENCE,  fervor,  lestus 

83 


El  A 

EFFETE,  effetus,  sterilis. 

EFFICIExNT,  &c.  See  Effect. 

EFFIGY,  effigies,  imago,  simulacrum. 

EFFORT  (endeavor),  conatus,  impetus, 
nixus,  nisus,  conamen  ; contentio  ani- 
mi. — To  make  great  efforts,  strenuam 
operam  priestare  ornavare;  summa  ope 
anniti.  — To  make  one’s  greatest  efforts 
in  war  in  a place,  totum  belli  impetum 
aliquo  convertere;  totam  belli  molem 
aliquo  vertere. 

EFFRONTERY,  impudentia,  audacia, 
os  ferreum  or  perfrictum,  protervitas. 

EFFULGENT,  fulgens,  splendens. 

Effulgence,  fulgor,  splendor. 

EFFUSION,  effusio.  — That  victory  was 
not  obtained  without  effusion  of  blood,  non 
incruenta  illa  victoria  fuit  ; multorum 
sanguine  ac  vulneribus  ea  victoria  ste- 
tit. 

EGG,  ovum.  — To  brood  or  sit  on  eggs, 
ovis  incubare.  — To  hatch  eggs,  ova  ex- 
cludere. — To  lay  an  egg,  ovum  ponere 
or  parere.  — A new-laid  egg,  ovum 
recens.  — An  old  one,  ovum  vetustum 
or  requietum.  — The  white  of  an  egg, 
ovi  albumen. — The  yolk,  vitellus  ;du- 
teum  ovi.  — The  shell,  ovi  putamen.  — 
Like  an  egg,  ad  formam  ovi  ; ovatus. 

EGG  on  or  fm-ward,  instigo,  insto,  stimu- 
lo ; impello,  urgeo. 

Egging  on,  impulsus,  impulsio,  instigatio, 
stimulatio. 

EGREGIOUS  (excellent),  eg,repn»,  eximi- 
us, clarus,  proeclarus,  nobilis  ; (gross, 
signal),  insignis,  summus.  — Egregious 
folly,  summa  dementia. 

Egregiously,  egregie,  eximie,  prieclare, 
praecipue,  insigniter,  valde,  vehementer. 

EGRESS,  egressus,  exitus.  — He  has  free 
egress,  ei  liber  patet  exitus. 

EGYPT,  Aegyptus.  — Egyptian,  iEgyp- 
tius. 

EIGHT,  octo ; octoni.  — The  eight  on 
cards,  ogdoas.  — Of  eight,  octonarius. — 
Eight  o’clock,  octava  hora.  — Eight 
times,  octies.  — Eight-fold,  octiiplex.  — 
Having  eight,  feet,  octipes.  — Eight  times 
as  wiTcft, '’octuplus,  octuplo.  — Eight 
times  doubled,  octuplicatus.  — Eight 
years  old,  octo  annos  natus  ; octennis.— 
Eight  hundred,  octingenti.  — Eight  hun- 
dred each,  octingeni  or  octingenteni.  — 
Of  eight  hundred,  octingenarius.  — The 
eight  hundredth,  octingentesimus.  — 
Eight  hundred  times,  octingenties.  — 
Eight  thousand,  octies  mille.  — times, 
octies  millies. 

Eighteen,  octodecim.  — Eighteen  times, 
duodevicies.  — Eighteenth,  decimus  oc- 
tavus, duodevigesimus. 

Eighth,  octavus. dn  eighth  part,  octa- 

va pars. 

Eighthly,  octavum. 

Eighty,  octoginta.  — times,  octogies. — 
By  eighties,  eighty  at  a time,  octogeni.  — 
Of  eighty,  octogenarius. 

ElGHTrETH,  octogesimus. 

EITHER  (the  one  or  the  other),  uter,  alter- 
uter, utervis,  nterlibet.  — If  either  of 
them  will,  si  uter  velit.  — If  either  of  us 
were  present,  si  utervis  nostrum  adesset. 
— lam  weaker  than  either  of  you,  minus 
habeo  virium  quam  vestrum  utervis. 

Either  (answering  to  Or)  is  made  by  ant, 
vel  ; or  with  a negative,  by  nec,  neque  ; 
as,  poets  desire  either  to  profit  or  delight, 
aut  prodesse  volunt,  aut  delectare,  poe- 
tj0.  — Either  two  or  none,  vel  duo  vel  ne- 
mo. — You  are  not  trusted  on  either  side, 
neque  in  hSic,  neque  in  ilia,  parte,  fidem 
habes.  — On  either  part  or  side,  utrim- 
que, utrobique;  ultro  citroque. 

EJACULATE,  voces  interruptas  or  in- 
conditas edere ; clamare. 

Ejaculation,  vox  ; suspirium. 

Ejaculatory,  per  clamorem  (or  inter  sus- 
piria) editus  ; abruptus,  interruptus. 

EJECT  (cast  oiff),  ejicio,  expello,  exturbo. 

Ejection,  ejectio,  expulsio. 

EKE  out,  produco,  augeo,  adjicio  ; (make 
the  most  of),  parce  et  frugaliter  dispen- 
sare. 

ELABORATE,  elaboratus,  elucubratus, 
absolutus,  accuratus,  consummatus, 
summa  cura  or  diligentia  confectus  ; 
quod  olet  lucernam. 

Elaborately,  accurate,  diligenter. 

ELAPSE,  exactum  esse  ; intersum,  inter- 
jicior ; intercedo. More  than  six  years 

have  now  elapsed,  amplius  sunt  sex  anni- 


EL£ 


EMB 


EMP 


Elapsed,  interjectus,  praeteritus. — Cas- 
sius followed  after  a few  days  were  elapsed, 
Cassius  paucis  post  diebus  consequeba- 
tur. 

ELASTIC,  vi  resiliendi  praeditus ; elasti- 
cus : fig.  hilaris,  alacer. 

Elasticity,  vis  resiliendi,  vis  elastica. 

ELATE,  superbum  aliquem  facere  or  red- 
dere; superbial  aliquem  inflare.  — To 
he  elated,  superbio,  insolesco,  intumes- 
co ; superbii  efferri,  extolli,  inflari. 

Elated  {lifted  vp),  elatus,  superbus,  tu- 
mens, inflatus. 

Elation, superbia;  eflTusum  gaudium. 

ELBOW,  cubitus.  — He  is  always  at  my 
elbow,  a latere  meo  nunquam  decedit ; 
assiduus  est  comes.  — To  be  always  at 
one’s  elboio,  aliquem  assidue  comitari. — 
Elbow-wise,  sinuosus.  — To  give  elbow- 
room,  spatium  cedere ; remotius  sedere. 
— To  lean  on  the  elbow,  in  cnbitum  inni- 
ti. — To  elbow  one,  cubito  summovere 
or  ferire. 

ELDER  tree,  sambucus.  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  elder-tree,  sambuceus. 

ELDER  (in  age),  major  natu.  — Elder 
times,  tempora  antiqua. 

Elders,  majores,  veteres,  proavi.  

H An  elder  {of  the  church),  presbyter. 

Elderly,  a;tate  provectior. 

Eldest,  maximus  natu. 

ELECT  {choose),  eligo,  deligo,  seligo; 
creo,  facio. 

Elect,  adj.  — Consul  elect,  consul  desig- 
natus. 

Election,  electio,  delectus;  comitia.— 
7Vte  day  of  election,  dies  comitiorum. 

Elective  king,  rex  qui  eligitur. 

Elector  {chooser),  elector;  qui  jus  suffra- 
gii habet.  — A prince  elector,  elector. 

Electoral,  ad  electorem  pertinens. 

Electorship,  Electorate,  electoratus. 

ELECTRIC,  electricus. 

Electricity,  vis  or  natura  electrica. 

To  Electrify,  vi  electrici  imbuere. 

ELECTUARY,  electarium  medicamen- 
tum. • 

ELEEMOSYNARY,  ad  stipis  largitionem 
pertinens. 

ELEGANT  {in  speech),  elegans,  eloquens, 
disertus.  — in  apparel,  comptus,  politus, 
mundus,  nitidus,  concinnus.  — in  man- 
ners, urbanus.  — Very  elegant,  perele- 
gans. 

Elegance,  elegantia,  eloquentia;  venus- 
tas, verborum  concinnitas.  — in  apparel, 
ornatus,  cultus ; mundities.  — in  man- 
ners, urbanitas. 

Elegantly,  eleganter,  accurate,  ornate, 
venuste,  splendide ; urbane. 

ELEGY,  elegia. 

Elegiac,  elegiacus. 

ELEMENT  {first  principle),  elementum, 
principium:  {letter),  litera,  elementum. 
— He  is  out  of  his  element,  ab  illius  inge- 
nio abhorret ; in  hujusmodi  negotiis  ad- 
modum est  hospes. — The  four  elements, 
quatuor  elementa,  quatuor  initia  rerum. 

Elementary,  ad  elementa  pertinens ; ele- 
mentarius. — knowledge,  prima  rudi- 
menta discendi ; prima  disciplin®  ali- 
cujus  cognitio.  — instruction,  institutio 
elementaria. 

ELEPHANT,  elephas,  elephantus. d 

young  elephant,  elephantis  pullus.  — To 
bray  like  an  elephant,  barrio. dn  ele- 

phant’s trunk,  manus  elephanti,  probos- 
cis. 

Elephantine,  elephantinus. 

ELEVATE,  levo,  tollo,  attollo,  eveho; 
{make  cheerful),  hilaro,  exhilaro,  oblecto. 
— To  elevate  one  to  honors,  aliquem  ad 
honores  provehere  or  promovere.  — To 
elevate  {praise)  a person  to  the  skies,  lau- 
dibus aliquem  ad  coslum  usque  extolle- 
re. — Elevated  with  liquor,  potu  exhila- 
ratus. — Elevated  in  his  own  conceit,  glo- 
riosus ; plus  ®quo  sibi  tribuens;  nimi- 
um sibi  placens. 

Elevation,  elatio,  sublatio.  — to  honors, 
promotio  ad  honores.  — of  spirit,  inge- 
nii sublimitas,  ingenium  altum.  — of 
the  voice,  vocis  contentio  or  intentio. 
TT  {height),  altitudo. 

ELEVEN,  undecim  ; undeni.  — Posses- 
sion is  eleven  points  of  the  law,  in  ®quali 
jure  melior  est  conditio  possidentis.  — 
Of  eleven,  undenarius.  — Eleven  times, 
undecies.  — Eleven  hundred,  undecies 
centum  ; undecies  centeni.  — times, 
uadecies  centies.  — Eleven  thousand, 


undecies  mille,  undecim  millia,  — times, 
undecies  millies. 

Eleventh,  undecimus. 

FhY  {dwarf ),  pumilio,  nanus; — (hobgob- 
lin), larva.  — Elves,  larv®,  lemures. 

ELICIT,  elicio. 

ELIGIBLE,  qui  eligi  potest ; eligendus ; 
idoneus  : — optabilis,  optandus  ; com- 
modus, bonus. 

ELISION,  elisio. 

ELIXIR,  potio  medicata;  elixirium. 

ELK,  alces. 

ELL,  ulna ; cubitus.  — Of  an  cll,  cubitalis. 

ELLIPSIS,  ellipsis. 

Elliptical,  ellipticus. 

ELM,  ulmus.  — An  elm  nursery,  ulmari- 
um. — Of  elm,  ulmeus. 

ELOCUTION,  elocutio,  dicendi  facultas. 

ELOPE,  a marito  discedere,  abscedere, 
recedere. — Eloped,  a marito  fugitiva. 

Elopement,  uxoris  fuga. 

ELOOUENT,  facundus,  eloquens,  diser- 
tus. — Very,  facundia  prsstans,  perelo- 
quens, dicendo  admirabilis  or  divinus. 

ELoquENTLY,  facuiide,  diserte,  eloquen- 
ter. — fiTot  eloquently,  inculte,  horride, 
inornate. 

Eloquence,  facultas  dicendi,  eloquen- 
tia, facundia ; copia  dicendi,  vis  dicen- 
di. — He  excelled  all  persons  of  those  times 
in  eloquence,  eloquentia,  omnes  eo  pro- 
stabat tempore ; iis  temporibus  principa- 
tum eloquenti®  tenebat.  — Excelling  in 
eloquence,  singulari  orationis  suavitate 
proditus.  — Flow  of  eloquence,  largus  et 
exundans  ingenii  fons  ; flumen  ingenii. 
— Wanting  eloquence,  infacundus,  indi- 
sertus, minime  disertus.  — To  speak 
without  eloquence,  inculte  et  horride  lo- 
qui, 

ELSE  {beside),  proterea.  — / feared  him, 
and  nobody  else,  hunc  nnum  metui, 
prffiterea  neminern.  — Who  else!  quis 
item.^  IT  Else  {more),  adhuc,  am- 

plius, porro,  proterea.  — Unless  perhaps 
ou  will  have  any  thing  else,  ni  quid  ad- 
uc  forte  vultis.  — fs  there  any  thing 

else  yeti  etiamne  est  quid  porro? 

IT  Else  (other),  alius. — JVo  man  else, 
alius  nemo,  non  alius  qiiisquam. 
— Elseivhere,  alibi,  aliubi.  — Any  where 
else,  alicubi. — From  somebody  else,  aliun- 
de. — JVbr  could  you  hear  it  of  any  body 

else,  neque  audire  aliunde  potuisses. 

Else  {otherwise),  aliter, alioqui,alioquin, 
coteroquin.  — Else  the  foregoing  reme- 
dies will  do  no  .good,  al  iter  vana  erunt 
prodicta  remedia. IT  Or  else  {an- 

swering to  whether),  sive  ; an  ; — {to 
either),  aut,  vel.  — Either  let  him  drink 
or  else  be  gone,  aut  bibat,  aut  abeat.  — 
Drink  it  or  else  you  must  die,  nisi  bibas, 
moriendum  est. 

ELUCIDATE  {clear),  explico,  expono, 
enodo ; perspicuum  reddere. 

Elucidation,  explicatio,  expositio. 

ELUDE,  eludo,  evito,  evado,  subterfugio, 
effugio,  — the  law,  fraudem  legi  adhi- 
bere. 

Eluding,  evitatio;  deceptio. 

ELYSIAN  fields,  campi  Elysii ; lota  arva  ; 
l®t®  sedes  ; fortunata  nemora. 

EMACIATE  {make  lean),  emacio,  macero, 
emacero ; macilentum  reddere.  — Ema- 
ciated, emaciatus,  macer,  macie  extenu- 
atus or  confectus.  — To  become  so,  ma- 
cescere, emacescere. 

EMANCIPATE  {set  free),  emancipo ; ab 
aliena,  potestate  liberare;  in  libertatem 
vindicare. 

Emancipation,  emancipatio. 

EMASCULATE  (geld),  castro ; {weaken), 
enervo,  debilito. 

EMBALM,  pollingo  ; arte  medico  ; con- 
dio. 

Embalmer,  pollinctor. 

Embalming,  pollinctura, 

EMBARGO,  navium  retentio.  — To  lay 
an  embargo,  naves  retinere. 

EMBARK,  navem  conscendere.  — an 

army,  imponere  exercitum  in  naves. 

TT  To  embark  in  an  affair,  negotio  se  impli- 
care or  involvere  ; rem  aliquam  aggredi, 
agendam,  suscipere,  in  se  recipere.  — in 
the  same  design,  ejusdem  consilii  partici- 
pem esse.  — Embarked  or  engaged,  in  re 
aliqua,  occupatus. 

Embarkation,  in  navem  conscensio, 

EMBARRASS,  impedio,  pr®pedio:  {put 
one  out),  animum  alicujus  implicare, 
confundere,  mentem  turbare. 

89 


Embarrassment,  implicatio,  perturbatio, 
mens  turbata;  impedimentum. 

EMBASSY,  legatio,  legationis  munus. 

IT  {the  ambassadors),  legatio ; legati ; 

qui  missi  sunt.  See  Ambassador. 

EMBATTLED  {as  an  army),  instructus, 
ordinatus ; {as  a wall  or  fortification), 
opere  or  manu  munitus. 

EMBELLISH,  polio,  orno,  exorno,  adorno, 
decoro,  condecoro. 

Embellisher,  qui  ornat  aliquid. 

Embellishment,  ornamentum,  ornatus. 

EMBER  week,  unum  ex  quatuor  tempori- 
bus jejunii.  — Embering  days,  feri® 
esuriales,  vigili®. 

EMBERS,  favilla.  — Of  embers,  cine- 
reus. 

EMBEZZLE,  averto,  interverto,  suppri- 
mo; {purloin),  surripio,  clam  auferre. — 
To  embezzle  the  public  money,  pecuniam 
publicam  avertere;  peculatum  facere.. 

Embezzler  of  the  public  money,  peculator. 

Embezzlement,  argenti  circumductio ; 
peculatus  (publicus). 

EMBLEM,  symbolum  ; imago;  signum. 

Emblematical,  symbolicus. 

Emblematically,  symbolice. 

EMBODY,  concorporo. 

EMBOLDEN,  EMBITTER.  See /mi. 

EMBOSS,  cffilo.  — The  art  of  embossing, 
toreutice.  — Embossed  work,  c®latum 
opus  ; prostypum,  toreuma.  — plate,  ar- 
gentum signis  asperum. 

Embosser,  c®lator,  anaglyptes 

Embossing,  c®latura. 

EMBOWEL,  exentero. 

EMBRACE,  amplector,  complector.  — 
about,  circumplector;  gremio  fovere; 
brachia  collo  circumdare.  — To  embrace 
one  another,  se  mutuo  amplecti.  — Em- 
braced, amplexu  exceptus. 

Embrace,  s^ihst.  amplexus,  complexus.  — 
about,  circumplexus. 

EMBROIDER,  acu  pingere. — with  gold, 
auro  aliquid  distinguere,  — Embroidered, 
acu  pictus,  pictus,  auro  distinctus. 

Embroiderer,  mulier  acu  pingendi  peri- 
ta ; mulier  acu  pingens  {at  work). 

Embroidery  {the  art),  ars  acu  pingendi. 

IT  {the  fabric),  opus  acu  pictum  or 

factum,  opus  Phrygionium,  pictura  acu 
facta. 

EMBROIL,  confundo,  perturbo,  turbo, 
misceo,  permisceo,  — a state,  res  novas 

moliri. TT  {sow  discord  among  friends), 

inter  amicos  discordiam  or  dissidium 
concitare, 

EMBRYO,  fetus  immaturus. 

EMENDATION,  correctio,  emendatio. 

EMERALD,  smaragdus.  — Of  an  emerald, 
smaragdinus. 

EMERGE,  emergo. 

Emergency,  casus,  occasio,  res  nata. 

EMETIC,  adj.  vomitorius,  vomitum  pro- 
vocans,   dn.  emetic,  vomitorium, 

EMIGRATE,  ex  aliquo  loco  migrare,  emi- 
grare, demigrare ; patriam  mutare  or 
vertere. 

Emigration,  migratio,  demigratio. 

Emigrant,  qui  solum  mutat,  qui  e patrid 
migrat;  colonus  {colonist,  settler). 

EMINENT,  eminens;  insignis,  conspicu- 
us, eximius,  egregrius. — A virtue  in 
which  Pompey  is  so  eminent,  virtus  qua; 
est  in  Pompeio  singularis.  — To  be  emi- 
nent in  any  art  or  profession,  aliqui  arte 
excellere,  pr®cellere,  valere. 

Eminently,  insigniter,  eximie,  egregie. 

Eminence  {diijnity),  dignitas,  nobilitas; 

eminentia,  splendor. d person  of  great 

eminence,  vir  darns,  pr®clarus,  eximius, 
egregius,  illustris,  nobilis,  insignis,  sum- 
mus.   IT  An  eminence  {high  place), 

locus  editus. 

EMISSARY,  legatus,  missus  ; explorator, 
speculator,  {scout). 

EMIT  {send  forth),  emitto. 

Emission,  emissio. 

EMMET,  formica. 

EMOLUMENT  {profit),  emolumentum, 
lucrum,  commodum. 

EMOTION,  agitatio,  commotio,  incitatio. 
— nf  mind,  animi  motus  ; animi  pertur- 
batio. 

EMPALE  {a  malefactor),  palo  transfigere  , 
palum  per  medium  hominem  adigere. 

EMPANEL,  seligo,  designo. 

EMPEROR,  imperator  ; C®sar,  .Augustus 

in  empress,  imperatrix;  uxor  ’’mpe 

ratoria;  Augusta.  — Of  an  emps'-or,  ;ni 
peratorius. 


Ei\C 


ENE 


EMPHASIS,  emphasis;  vis  in  dicendo. 

Emphatical,  emphasim  habens  ; gravis. 

Emphaticaxly,  cum  emphasi;  cum  vi, 
graviter. 

EMPIRE,  imperium. 

EMPIRIC,  qui  experientiam  sequitur  du- 
cem ; empiricus. 

Empiricism,  empirice. 

Empirically,  usu,  experimentis. 

EMPLEAD,  diem  alicui  dicere ; in  jns 
aliquem  trahere,  reum  agere  ; actionem 
alicui  intendere. 

EMPLOY  {bestow,  use),  adhibeo,  confero, 
impendo,  insumo,  pono,  impertio.  — He 
employed  all  his  thoughts  on  that  one  par- 
ticular, ad  id  unum  omnes  cogitationes 
intendit.  — He  is  Jit  to  be  employed  about 
it,  dignus  est  eo  munere.  — This  ought 
to  employ  all  your  pains,  digna  res  est, 
ubi  tu  nervos  intendas  tuos.  — He  em- 
ploys his  precious  time  ill,  horas  bonas 
male  collocat.  — To  employ  or  busy  one^s 
self  about,  se  aliqua  re  implicare.  — To 
employ  another,  negotium  alicui  dare  or 
committere.  — To  employ  {take  up,  en- 
gage), occupo.  — To  employ  onc^s  money 
in  works  of  charity  and  liberality,  pecuni- 
am ad  beneficentiam  liberal itatemque 
conferre.  — To  employ  one^s  self  constant- 
ly in  study,  hscrere  in  libris. — To  keep  ane 
employed,  occupatum  aliquem  tenere.  — 

To  he  employed,  occupor,  versor. 

II  But  see  Busy. 

Employing,  occupatio. 

Employment,  ars,  studium;  quajstus ; 
negotium. 

EMPORIUM,  emporium. 

EMPOVERISH,  ad  paupertatem,  inopi- 
am, egestatem  redigere.  — Their  nation 
being  impoverished,  exhaustis  patrias  fa- 
cultatibus.— To  empoverish  {land),  steri- 
lem reddere. 

E.MPOVVER,  liberum  aliciijus  rei  arbitri- 
um alicui  permittere;  mandare  alicui, 
nt,  etc. 

EMPTY  {void),  inanis,  vacuus;  {vain, 
unprofitable),  vanus,  inutilis. — Hn  empty 
/e/Z(oi7,  fatuus,  tardus,  insulsus.  — title, 
merus  titulus,  merum  nomen.  — jar, 
epota  amphora.  — To  be  empty,  inanem 
esse,  vacuum  esse,  vacare.  — To  grow 
empty,  inanem  fieri.  — Somewhat  empty, 
subinanis. 

To  Empty,  vacuo,  evacuo;  exhaurio,  ina- 
nio, exinanio.  — To  empty  a pond,  aquarn 
stagno  emittere  ; stagnum  desiccare,  — 
To  empty  out  of  one  vessel  into  another, 
capulo,  transfundo.  — Emptied,  evacua- 
tus, exhaustus,  exinanitus. 

Emptily,  leviter,  vane,  futiliter. 

Emptiness,  inanitas,  vacuitas;  vacuum. 

Emptying,  exinanitio. 

EMPURPLED,  purpureo  colore  tinctus. 

EMPYREAL,  empyraius,  Kccl. 

EMULATE  {envy),  alicui  invidere  or 
annulari;  aliquem  or  cum  aliquo  semu- 
lari ; — {imitate),  cernulor,  imitor;  ali- 
quem imitando  eifingere  or  exprimere; 
aliquem  imitatione  assequi  or  conse- 

E.M1/LATION,  CBinulatio,  certatio. 

Emulator,  cernulus. 

Emulous,  cernulus. 

Emulously,  cum  aemulatione. 

ENABLE  one,  alicui  vires  sufficere,  sub- 
ministrare, suppeditare. — J am  enabled 
to  do  this,  hoc  possum  facere. 

EN.VCT,  legem  jubere,  sciscere,  accipere  ; 
decerno,  sancio. 

En.actment  {law,  &c.),  populi  jussum; 
senatusconsultum,  decretum  ; lex. 

ENAMEL,  subst.  vitrum  metallicum  ; {the 
work),  opus  vitri  metallici. 

To  Enamel,  vitrum  metallicum  induere. 

ENAMORED  of,  amore  accensus,  cap- 
tus, inflammatus.  — Desperately,  perdite 
amans  aliquam  ; amore  alicujus  deper- 
ditus. — To  grow  enamored  of,  alicujus 
amore  accendi ; perdite  amare. 

ENCAMP,  castra  ponere,  locare,  collo- 
care, constituere. 

Encampment,  castra. 

ENCH.AIN,  catenis  vincire  ; compedibus 
compescere. 

ENCHANT,  lingui  fascinare,  incanto  ; 
{captivate),  capio,  rapio,  delinio. 

Enchanter,  magus,  veneficus,  incanta- 
tor. 

Enchantingly,  blandissime,  jucundissi- 
me. 

Enchantment,  incantatio,  fascinatio; 


END 

incantamentum,  carmen,  fascinum, 
cantio. 

Enchantress,  venefica. 

ENCHASE,  cselo  ; auro  etc.  inserere. 

ENCIRCLE,  cingo,  circumsto,  circumse- 
deo, sepio,  circumsepio,  circumdo. 

ENCLOSE,  includo : claudo,  concludo, 
cingo,  sepio,  circumsepio,  circunicludo, 
circumdo. 

Enclosing,  inclusio,  circuinseptio,  cir- 
cummunitio. 

Enclosure,  septum,  sepimentum,  con- 
septum.  — To  break  down  enclosures, 
se  pi  menta  conculcare  or  dirumpere. 

ENCOMIUM,  laus,  laudatio. 

Encomiast,  laudator. 

ENCOMPASS,  ambio,  circumdo,  cingo. 

Encompassing,  s.  complexus,  ambitus. 

ENCOUNTER,  v.  congredior,  occurro, 
confligo. 

Encounter  {meeting),  congressus,  occur- 
sus : {fight),  certamen,  pugna,  proelium, 
dimicatio  ; concursus.  — The  success 
of  the  encounter  rvas  various,  vario  cer- 
tamine pugnatum  est. 

ENCOURAGE,  animo,  instigo,  hortor, 
exhortor,  adhortor,  cito,  incito,  con- 
firmo; exstimulo;  animum  addere. — 
He  encouraged  peaceful  arts,  fovit  artes 
pacis.  — To  encourage  {prefer),  in  am- 
pliorem gradum  promovere  or  evehere. 

— To  encourage  by  clapping  the  hands, 
plaudo. 

Encourager,  hortator,  adhortator,  in- 
st  i m u 1 ator , e X s t i m u 1 at  or. 

Encouragement,  hortatus,  hortatio,  con- 
firmatio, stimulatio,  incitatio,  cohorta- 
tio, incitamentuin,  stimulus,  hortamen- 
tum. — To  meet  with  encouragement, 
rebus  ad  aliquid  agendum  necessariis 
suppeditari. 

ENCROACH,  invado.  — upon  one’srights, 
aliquem  interpellare  in  jure  ipsius,  jus 
alicujus  violare.  — one’s  property,  in- 
vadere, involare  or  manus  porrigere  in 
alicujus  possessiones. 

Encroachment,  vis  ; violatio  ; injuria 
illata  ; impetus  in  res  alienas  factus. 

ENCUMBER,  impedio,  pr^pedio,  impli- 
co, negotiis  aliquem  distringere.  — An 
estate  much  encumbered,  res  familiaris 
aere  alieno  obruta. 

Encumbering,  Encumbrance,  mora,  im- 
pedimentum, impeditio. 

END,  finis,  extremum  ; terminus  ; also 
by  the  adj.  extremus,  ultimus:  — {event, 
issue),  exitus,  eventus.  — From  the  be- 
ginning to  the  end,  a carceribus  ad  cal- 
cem. — At  the  end  of  the  street,  in  ultima 
platei.—  At  the  end  of  the  year,  exeunte 
anno.  — At  seven  years’  end,  septennio 
peracto.  — I fear  what  will  be  the  end  of 
it,  timeo  quorsum  evadat.  — He  came 
from  the  farthest  ends  of  the  earth,  ab  ul- 
timis terrarum  oris  profectus  est.  — The 
end  or  plot  of  a play,  exitus,  catastrophe. 

— An  ill  end,  exitium,  pernicies.  — In 

the  end,  demum,  denique,  tandem. — In 
the  latter  end  of  summer,  extremo  lesta- 
tis.  — Upon  end,  erectus.  — JVear  an 
end,  prope  ad  finem  adductus.  — 
To  make  or  bring  to  an  end,  conficio, 
defungor,  perficio;  ad  finem  adducere 
or  perducere.  — happily,  ad  exitum  feli- 
cem, bonum,  secundum  perducere.  — 
What’s  the  end  of  the  story  1 quid  fit  de- 
nique.^— To  have  it  at  one’s  fingers’ 
ends,  memoria  or  memoriter  tenere ; 
probe  meminisse  ; tanquam  ungues 
scire. dbout  the  end  of  one’s  life,  ex- 
tremo vitee  tempore. IT  {aim,  design), 

consilium.  — With  this  end  in  view,  hue 
mente  ; hoc  consilio.  — To  tile  end  that, 
eo  consilio  ut,  etc. ; ut. — To  what  endl 
quorsum.^  — To  what  end  do  you  say 
this  1 quorsum  isthoc  f — To  the  same 
end,  eodem.  — Fur  which  end,  quocirca, 
qiiSk  de  causa.  — For  this  end,  hujus  rei 
causSi.  — I do  not  speak  of  it  for  this  end, 

non  ideo  hoc  dico.  IT  To  no  end, 

frustra,  necquicquam.  — It  is  to  no  end 
in  the  world,  frustra  operam  sumis  ; late- 
rem lavas. 

To  End  {act.),  finio,  termino,  finem  fa- 
cere alicui  rei  or  alicujus  rei ; concludo. 
(See  Close.)  — The  thing  might  have  been 
fairly  ended,  res  ad  otium  deduci  pos- 
set.— To  end  {neut.),  finior,  terminor, 
desino,  finem  habere  or  capere ; ex- 
itum habere;  evenio.  (See  Cease.)  — 
That  the  speech  may  end  the  better,  quo. 


melius  cadat  oratio.  — Ended,  finitua 
confectus,  perfectus. — JVut  ended,  in- 
fectus,  imperfectus,  nondum  finitus. 

Ending  of  a controversy,  controversiaa 
diremptio.  — of  a word,  vocis  termina- 
tio. 

Endless,  infinitus  ; nullis  finibus  cir- 
cumscriptus ; fine  carens  ; sempiter- 
nus. 

Endlessly,  infinite,  ad  infinitum  ; in 
perpetuum,  in  feternum. 

Endlessness,  infinitas  ; immortalitas, 
sempiternitas  ; infinitum  tempus. 

Endlong,  rectus  ; recta  {adv.). 

Endwise,  rectus,  erectus;  recte. 

ENDANGER,  in  periculum  {or  discri- 
men)  adducere  or  vocare.  See  Danger. 

ENDEAR,  obligo  ; demereor,  devincio  ; 
carum  reddere. 

Endearment  {love),  amor:  {charm,  at- 
traction), venus,  venustas,  gratia  ; blan- 
dimenta, lenocinia:  {dalliance),  lusus. 

ENDEAVOR,  subst.  contentio,  intentio, 
opera,  labor,  conatu.s,  studium,  nisus. 
— By  his  persuasion  and  endeavor,  illo 
auctore  atque  agente.  — With  great  en- 
deavor, enixe,  summo  opere. 

To  Endeavor  {do  one’s  endeavor),  conor, 
nitor,  enitor,  molior,  studeo,  operam 
dare  or  navare.  — / endeavor  it  all  lean, 
id  ago  sedulo.  — To  endeavor  to  get, 
consector,  expeto.  — to  attain,  ad  ali- 
quid aspirare.  — To  endeavor  earnestly, 
contendo  ; in  rem  aliquam  diligenter  or 
summo  studio  incumbere  ; summa  ope 
anniti. 

ENDIVE,  intubus,  intubum,  .r 

ENDLESS,  &c.  See  End. 

ENDORSE  on  the  back  side,  in  tergo  scribe- 
re or  inscribere.  — Endorsed,  in  tergo 
scriptus  ; in  aversSi  paging  or  parte  in- 
scriptus ; opisthographus. 

Endorser,  qui  nomen  suum  in  aversi 
parte  inscribit. 

Endorsement,  in  aversi  parte  nominis 
inscriptio. 

ENDOW  {give  a portion),  doto,  dotem 
praebere. IT  To  endow  the  mind,  ani- 

mum instruere,  ornare,  decorare. 

Endowment  {gining),  donatio : {gift), 
donum,  munus,  {also  fig.,  of  the  gifts  of 
nature  and  fortune)  ; dos  {fig.)  : {by 
will),  res  in  morte  alicujus  testamento 
instituta;  legatum. 

ENDUE,  dono  ; imbuo.  — Endued,  prie- 
ditiis,  donatus ; affectus. 

ENDURE,  fero,  patior,  tolero.  — He  could 
endure  cold,  watching  and  hunger  to  a 

. miracle,  algoris,  vigiliie  et  fainis  eras 
patiens  supra  quam  cuiquam  credibile 
est.  — He  cannot  endure  to  marry,  ab- 
horret a nuptiis  or  a re  uxorii.  — I can- 
not eiAure  the  house,  durare  nequeo  in 
ledibiis.  — Able  to  endiire,  patiens.  — 
Having  endured,  passus,  perpessus.  — 
fN’ot  to  be  endured,  intolerabilis,  non  fe- 
rendus.— Enduring,  perpetiens,  tcle- 

rans.  IT  {continue),  duro,  perduro. 

— Fniduring  long,  diuturnus. — Endur- 
ing forever,  aeternus,  sempiternus,  per- 
ennis. 

Enduring,  Endurance  {patience),  tole- 
rantia, patientia : {duration),  duratio. 

ENDWISE.  See  End. 

ENEMY,  hostis  {open  enemy,  especially 
public  or  national  enemy) ; inimicus  {at 
heart  and  in  private  relations)  ; adversa- 
rius {opponent,  antagonist).  — He  is  an 
enemy  to  peace,  a pace  abhorret.  — He 
is  fj'iends  with  his  enemies,  cum  inimi- 
cis in  gratiam  rediit.  — They  durst 

j not  look  the  enemy  in  the  face,  ne  aspec- 
tum quidem  hostis  sustinere  valuerunt. 
— A deadly  enemy,  inimicissimus,  hos- 
tis infestissimus. dn  avowed  enemy, 

hostis  or  inimicus  apertus  or  declaratuk 
— A mortal  enemy,  hostis  or  inimicus  ca- 
pitalis, acerbissimus,  acerrimus,  impla- 
cabilis, vehementer  infensus.  — 0/  an 
enemy,  hostilis;  hostis  {genit.).  — Like 
an  enemy,  hostiliter,  inimice,  infeste, 
infense.  — To  make  one’s  self  enemies, 
odium  contrahere. 

Enmity,  inimicitia  (commonlj'  in  pL), 
odium,  simultas.  — To  be  at  enmity  with 
one,  inimicitias  (simultates)  cum  aliquo 
habere,  gerere,  exercere. 

ENERGY,  vis,  virtus,  efficacia. 

Energetic  {forcible),  magna  vi  preeditus, 
valens,  vehemens. 

I ENERVATE,  enervo,  debilito,  infirmo.-- 


ENL 


ENT 


ENT 


Enervated,  enervatus,  enervis,  debilita- 
tus, languidus. 

Enervation,  debilitatio,  infirmatio. 

ENFEEBLE,  infirmo,  debilito  ■,  vires  im- 
minuo or  comminuo. 

Enfeebling,  debilitatio,  infirmatio;  vi- 
rium infractio. 

ENFEOFF,  fidei  alicujus  committere, 
credere,  concredere  : — iffive  land  tu 
one),  pnedio  aliquem  donare. 

ENFORCE  (eompel),  compello,  cogo: 
(strengthen),  confirmo,  roboro,  corrobo- 
ro. — by  arguments,  argumentis  confir- 
mare. — by  necessity,  adigo,  subigo. 

Enforcement,  confirmatio;  inculcatio. 
Ter  tuli. 

Enforcer,  qui  cogit,  impulsor. 

ENFRANCHISE  (a  slave),  manumitto; 
manu  emittere  ; ad  pileum  vocare : — 
(make  free  of  a city),  aliquem  civitate  do- 
nare. 

Enfranchisement,  civitatis  donatio ; vin- 
dicia;. 

ENGAGE  one,  obligo,  devincio;  gratiam 
ai)  aliquo  inire.  — To  engage  one’s  hon- 
or upon  any  account,  in  aliquam  rem 
fidein  suam  interponere.  — Engaged  in 
love,  amore  implicatus,  irretitus,  captus. 
IT  To  engage  or  pass  his  word,  spon- 
deo, vador;  fidem  obstringere,  vadimo- 
nium pra;stare.  — / engage  to  do  it, 
fidem  do,  ad  me  recipio.  — I will  engage 
you  could  never  lay  out  your  money  better, 
prinstabo  numum  nunquam  melius  poni 
posse. IT  To  engage  (in  battle),  con- 

fligo, concurro,  congredior  ; proelium 
inire  or  committere ; proelio  confligere  ; 
manus  conserere. TT  To  engage  him- 

self in  an  action,  se  aliqua,  re  implicare, 
miscere  ; in  se  aliquid  suscipere.  — To 
be  engaged  in  an  affair,  aliqui  re  occu- 
pari, distineri,  implicari. 

Engagement  (fight),  pugna,  proelium, 

certamen,  congressus,  concursus. 

IT  .4fn  engagement  (passing  one’s  word), 
sponsio  vadimonium. 

Engaging  (pleasant),  jucundus,  suavis. 

ENGENDER,  genero,  gigno  ; fig.,  see  Be- 
get. — Engendered  together,  congeni- 
tus. 

Engendering,  generatio. 

ENGINE,  machina,  machinatio,  machi- 
namentum ; (device),  artificium,  tech- 
na, stropha.  — Military  engines,  tor- 
menta ; opera.  — Fire-engine,  sipho. 

Engineer,  machinator,  machinarum  ar- 
tifex ; architectus  militaris. 

ENGIRD,  cingo;  circumcingo. 

ENGLAND,  Anglia;  Britannia  (Brit- 
ain). 

English,  Anglicus,  Anglicanus  ; Britan- 
nicus.— Englishmen,  Angli,  Britanni. 

IT  To  speak,  write  English,  Anglice 

loqui,  scribere.  — To  turn  into  English, 
An  "lice  reddere  or  vertere. 

ENGRAVE,  incldo;  scalpo,  insculpo. 

Engraver,  gemmarum  scalptor  (of  gems); 
clialcographus  (in  copper). 

Engraving  in  copper  (the  art),  chalcogra- 
phia  ; (the  figure),  figura  aenea,  imago. 

ENGROSS  (buy  up),  coemo,  merces  fla- 
gellare ; (occupy),  occupo.  (See  Busy.) 
TT  To  engross  a deed,  in  tabulas  in- 
ferre or  referre  ; tabulas  conficere.  — a 
writing,  latius  exscribere ; majusculis 
literis  exarare ; majoribus  literis  pul- 
chre perscribere.  — Fairly  engrossed, 
scite  or  pulchre  majoribus  literis  per- 
scriptus.. 

Engrosser  of  commodities,  mercium  fla- 
gellator. 

ENHANCE  the  price,  pretium  augere  or 
accendere.  — of  victuals,  annonam  fla- 
gellare or  incendere.  — Enhanced  in 
price,  pretio  auctus. 

Enhancement,  pretii  auctio  or  auctus. 

ENIGMA  (riddle),  lenigma. 

Enigmatical,  obscurus. 

Enigmaticallt,  obscure. 

ENJOIN,  injungo,  jubeo,  mando,  impe- 
ro, prsecipio. 

ENJOY,  fruor;  possideo;  utor.  — one’s 
self,  sese  oblectare.  — Enjoyed,  percep- 
tus. 

Enjoyments  (pleasures),  voluptates, pZ. 

ENKINDLE,  accendo. 

ENLARGE  (extend,  increase),  amplifico, 
amplio,  augeo,  dilato,  extendo  : (up- 
on a sulyect),  copiose,  fuse  or  late  de  re 
aliqua  loqui:  (set  free),  vinculis  exsolve- 
re, e custodii  emittere ; liberare.  — To 


enlarge  a house,  accessionem  aedibus  fa- 

f cere  or  adjungere. 

Enlarger,  amplificator. 

Enlarging,  Enlargement,  amplificatio ; 

laxamentum. IT  An  enlargement  (out 

of  piison),  e custodii  emissio;  libera- 
tio. 

ENLIGHTEN,  illumino,  collustro,  illus- 
tro ; lucem  afferre  : fig.  erudio,  ex- 
colo. 

Enlightening,  illustratio  ; illuminatio, 
Tertull. 

Enlightener,  qui  illuminat,  etc. 

ENLIVEN,  hilaro,  exhilaro,  lietifico,  ani- 
mo ; animum  addere  or  renovare. 

Enlivening,  animatio  ; animi  relaxa- 
tio. 

ENMITY.  See  Enemy. 

ENNOBLE,  nobilito,  orno,  illustro  ; (make 
a commoner  a nobleman),  nobilium  ordi- 
ni ascribere,  dare  alicui  nobilitatem. 

ENORMOUS  (excessive),  enormis,  vas- 
tus ; (heinous),  nefandus,  nefarius, 
atrox. 

Enormously,  nefarie,  flagitiose  ; extra, 
prffiter  or  supra  modum. 

Enormity  (disorder),  confusio,  perturba- 
tio ; (heinous ness),  atrocitas,  immani- 
tas : (great  crime),  scelus,  nefas,  facinus 
atrox,  flagitium  immane. 

ENOUGH,  affatim,  abunde,  sat,  satis.  — 
It  is  enough,  ohe,  jam  satis  est ; sufficit. 
— Is  it  not  enough,  that  7 parumne  est, 
quod  ? — These  things  toill  he  enough  to 
live  on,  haec  suppedit.abunt  ad  victum. — 
I have  enough  to  do  it  with,  est  unde 
hiEC  fiant.  — And  Ccesar  knew  it  well 
enough,  neque  vero  id  CiEsarem  fugie- 
bat. — Enough  is  as  good  as  a feast,  illud 
satius  est  quod  satis  est. — Sure  enough, 
verissime,  admodum  certe.  — It  is  true 
enough,  verissimum  or  certissimum  est. 
— Enough  and  to  spare,  satis  superque. 
— Imperiously  enough,  satis  pro  impe- 
rio. 

ENRAGE,  irrito,  animum  alicujus  exas- 
perare ; in  furorem  agere ; in  rabiem 
propellere ; ir-a  inflammare  or  incende- 
re. — To  become  enraged,  furore  incen- 
di, inflammari  ; M exardescere,  ex- 
candescere. — much,  gravius  commo- 
veri. — Enraged,  irritatus,  efferatus, 
in  furorem  actus,  vehementi  ira  incen- 
sus, furore  correptus  or  percitus ; sie- 
vus. 

Enraging,  irritatio. 

ENRAPTURED,  Igetitia  or  gaudio  perfu- 
sus. 

ENRICH,  dito,  locupleto;  augeo:  — (the 
ground),  feraciorem  reddere,  fecundare, 
laetificare. 

ENROBE,  orno  ; investio.  — Enrobed  (of 
a Roman),  togatus. 

ENROL,  inscribo,  ascribo  ; in  acta  publi- 
ca referre;  in  literas  publicas  conscri- 
bere : — (enlist  soldiers),  milites  conscri- 
bere, nomina  in  militiam  colligere.  — 
Enrolled,  in  acta  publica  relatus,  con- 
scriptus. — A thing  fit  to  be  enrolled,  res 
memoranda  novis  annalibus. 

Enrolment,  in  acta  publica  relatio,  in 
tabulas  conscriptio. 

ENSCONCE,  circumvallo;  vallo  or  ag- 
gere circumdare,  munire ; tegere. 

ENSHRINE,  consecro. 

ENSIGN  (colors),  vexillum,  signum  (mi- 
litare).— Ensigns  displayed,  signa  erecta, 
explicata.  — folded  up,  signa  supina. 

IT  An  Ensign,  ensign-bearer,  signifer, 

vexillarius. 

ENSLAVE,  in  servitutem  redigere,  ser- 
vitute afficere.  — Enslaved,  mancipatus ; 
in  servitutem  redactus.  — as  a nation, 
tyrannica,  crudelitate  importune  vexa- 
tus. 

ENSUE,  sequor,  consequor,  succedo, 
postea  contingere. 

ENSURE.  See  Insure,  Assure. 

ENTABLATURE,  trabes. 

ENTAIL,  libellus  rem  heredi  addicens. 

To  Entail  land,  terram  heredi  addicere  ; 
hereditatem  perpetuam  posteris  tradere. 
— To  cut  off  an  entail,  jus  hereditarium 
rescindere.  — Entailed,  heredi  addic- 
tus. 

ENTANGLE,  irretio,  impedio,  prajpedio. 
— To  entangle  himself  with  some  lust,  cu- 
piditate aliqua  se  devincire.  — To  en- 
tangle a young  man,  adolescentem  irre- 
tire. — Entangled,  impeditus,  praepedi- 
tus, implicatus,  irretitus.  — To  become 


entangled,  implicor,  irretior.  — An  en. 
tangled  business,  res  perplexa  et  impedi- 
ta. — Entangled  in  friendship,  amicitii 
alicui  alligatus,  obstrictus,  devinctus. 

— m Zaw.vMits,  litibus  arcte  implicitus. 

Entangling,  Entanglement,  implica- 
tio, implexus,  impeditio. 

ENTENDRE.  — A double -entendre,  voca- 
bulum or  verbum  ambiguum,  vox  du- 
bia; or  ambiguae  significationis. 

ENTER,  intro,  ingredior,  introeo,  subeo. 

— To  enter  in  by  violence,  irrumpo,  inva- 
do, se  intrudere. — stealth,  irrepo,  furtim 
intrare.  — Entered  into,  initus,  intratus, 
penetratus.  — Having  entered,  ingressus. 

— To  enter  into  service,  operam  alicui 
locare.  — To  enter  into  the  merits  of  a 
cause,  rem  aliquam  investigare  et  per- 
scrutari, or  penitus  inquirere. — To  enter 
into  a bond  for  an  appearance,  vadimoni- 
um promittere.  — To  enter  into  a league, 

feedus  inire,  facere a treaty  for  peace, 

de  concilianda  pace  agere  or  consilia  ini- 
re.— into  a conference,  colloquium  inire. 

— into  friendship,  amicitiam  cum  aliquo 
jungere.  — upon  an  estate,  hereditatem 
adire,  capessere,  cernere.  — upon  a de- 
sign, consilium  inire,  capere.  — Entered 
(begun),  initus,  inceptus. — To  enter  into 

commons,  convictum  occipere. TT  To 

enter  into  a book,  inscribo,  in  commen- 
tarium referre.  — I'o  enter  in  an  account, 

in  rationes  nr  in  codicern  referre.  

IT  To  enter  himself  a soldier,  militise  no- 
men dare,  sacramento  se  obligare. 

ir  7’o  enter  an  action  against  one,  formu- 
lam alicui  intendere,  dicam  alicui  scri- 
bere.   1T7b  enter  one  in  the  university, 

in  academicorum  numerum  referre  or 
cooptare. |1  See  Entrance,  Entry. 

Entering,  ingressio,  introitus. 

ENTERPRISE,  coeptum,  inceptum  ; co- 
natus ; opus,  facinus,  aggressio,  ausum. 
— Ile  undertakes  enterprises  above  his  pow- 
er, se  supra  vires  extendit. 

To  Enterprise,  aggredior,  suscipio,  co- 
nor, molior,  auspicor.  — Enterprised, 
susceptus,  gestus. 

Enterprising,  experiens,  promptus, 
strenuus,  acer. 

ENTERTAIN  (admit  or  believe),  admit- 
to, credo,  recipio  : (divert),  oblecto  ; 
(lodge),  hospitio  aliquem  excipere — To 
entertain  a hope,  spem  concipere.  — To 
he  entertained  at  a person’s  house,  hospi- 
tio alicujus  uti.  — To  entertain  one  with 
stories,  advenienti  fabulas  narrare.  — 
one’s  self  with  pleasure,  jucunditati  se 

dare.  IT  (treat),  accipio,  excipio  ; 

tracto.  — handsomely,  aliquem  magnifice 
tractare,  honorifice  excipere.  — roughly, 
aliquem  acerbius  tractare.  — kindly,  be- 
nigne aliquem  excipere  ; amice  com- 
plecti.— Entertained,  acceptus,  exceptus. 
— 1 was  kindly  entertained,  ego  vero  hilare 
exceptus  sum.  — To  be  entertained  loith 
great  respect,  magno  honore  omnibus- 
qiie  officiis  coli.  IT  (keep),  alo,  sus- 

tento. 

Entertainer,  hospes. 

Entertaining,  adj.  (pleasant),  jucundus 
(of  persons  and  things)  ; jucundus  et  de- 
lectationi natus  (o/persons). 

Entertainment  (lodging),  hospitium.  — 
He  gave  me  entertainment,  me  hospitio 

exce'pit.  IT  An  entertainment  (feast), 

convivium,  epula;.  — Delicious,  mens» 
exquisitissimis  cibis  instruet». — Splen- 
did, convivium  lautum,  opiparum.  — Ife 
always  m.ade  great  entertainments,  libe- 
raliter  semper  epulas  struxit. — To  give 
cold  entertainment,  frigide,  jejune,  parum 
liberaliter  aliquem  excipere,  pa-rum 
commode  tractare.  — Want  of  entertain- 
ment, inhospitalitas. IT  (amusement), 

delectatio,  oblectatio  ; oblectamentum. 

ENTHRALL,  mancipo  ; in  servitutem  re 
digere. 

Enthralment,  servitus,  servitium. 

ENTHRONE,  in  solio-collocare  : — defer- 
re alicui  regnum. 

ENTHUSIASM,  mens  incitata,  divinus 
impetus,  spiritus  divinus,  ffistus  or  fer- 
vor ingenii : (fanaticism),  fanaticus  erro? 
or  furor  : (high  zeal),  studium  ardens, 
ardor,  fervor. 

Enthusiast  (fanatic),  homo  fanaticus. 
IT  An  enthusiast  for  truth,  acerri- 
mus veri  defensor. 

Enthusiastic,  fanaticus  ; acer,  ardens 
vehemens. 


ENV 


EQU 


ERU 


Enthusiastically,  fanatice  j studio,  stu- 
diose, acriter,  ardenter. 

ENTICE,  allicio,  pellicio;  sollicito,  deli- 
nio.  — To  entice  away,  blanditiis  abdu- 
cere. 

Enticer,  allector,  delinitor. 

Enticement,  incitatio,  illecebra,  pellacia. 

Enticing,  blandus,  illecebrosus,  pellax. 

Enticingly,  blande,  illecebrose. 

ENTIRE  {uncoiTiipt),  sincerus,  purus, 
integer,  incorruptus  : — {whole),  integer, 
solidus,  totus. — An  entire  friend,  ami- 
cus intimus  or  summus.  — victory,  vic- 
toria absoluta. 

Entirely  {dcarhj),  unice,  conjuncte,  ca- 
re, intime,  amanter;  {purely),  sincere, 
integre,  incorrupte  ; {altogether),  omni- 
no, prorsus  ; {wholly),  totus,  in  totum,  in 
solidum,  ex  asse.  — I love  you  entirely, 
unice  te  diligo.  — Ile  is  entirely  ignorant 
in  learning,  omnis  eruditionis  est  expers. 

— Ile  is  "entirely  disaffected  to  me,  totus 
est  a rne  alienus. 

Entireness,  integritas  ; sanitas. 

ENTITLE,  appello,  nomino,  inscribo. 
TT  To  he  entithd  to  an  estate,  jus  he- 
reditatem adeundi  habere.  See  Author- 
ize. 

Entitling,  appellatio,  inscriptio. 

ENTITY.  See  Being. 

ENTRAILS,  viscera,  exta,  {the  stabler 
ones)',  intestina  {the  boioels).  — Fig.  tAe 
entrails  of  the  earth,  viscera  terric. 

ENTRANCE,  s.  ingressus,  introitus,  adi- 
tus.— by  force,  irruptio,  incursio.  — into 
a college,  in  collegium  admissio.  — Fm- 
trancemuney  {paid to  a teacher),  minerval. 

— To  make  a public  entrance,  triumphali 
pompa  per  urbem  vehi. — To  make  an 
entrance  to  a discourse,  procemior,  pr.T,- 
fari.  — To  deny  entrance,  prohibere  ja- 
nu3i.  — into  one’s  country,  arcere  finibus. 
II  See  Enter. 

ENTRANCE,  v.  a.  animum  a corpore  abs- 
trahere, meritem  a corpore  sevocare  ; 
voluptate  perfundere,  suavissime  affice- 
re, ad  se  convertere  et  rapere. 

Entrancement,  animus  abstractus  a cor- 
pore ; sumina  voluptas. 

ENTRAP,  illaqueo  ; inesco  ; decipio,  cas- 
sibus irretire  or  comprehendere ; in 
fraudem  inducere.  — Entrapped,  irreti- 
tus, illaqueatus,  inescatus,  deceptus ; 
dolis  captus. 

Entrapping,  deceptio. 

ENTREAT,  oro,  rogo,  quajso.  — I entreat 
you  of  all  love,  iterurn  ac  saipius  te  rogo. 
— I earnestly  entreat  you,  a te  maximo- 
pere  quaiso.  — To  entreat  often,  rogito. 
— To  entreat  humbly,  supplico,  obsecro, 
obtestor.  — earnestly,  impense  rogare, 
etiam  atque  etiam  rogare.  — gently,  de- 
mulceo. — Easy  to  be  entreated,  exorabi- 
lis, facilis,  placabilis. — JVot  to  be  en- 
treated, inexorabilis,  difficilis  ; minime 
e.xorandus.  — Entreating,  deprecabun- 
dus, Tac.  — humbly,  supplex. 

Entreater,  precator,  deprecator. 

Entreating,  Entreatt,  precatio,  depre- 
catio. — There  is  no  entreating  of  him, 
nihil  est  precibus  loci  relictum.  — A 
humble  entreaty,  obsecratio,  supplicatio. 
— Solemn,  obtestatio.  — Frequent,  rogita- 
tio. — By  entreaty,  precario,  prece ; ro- 
gatu. — To  prevail  by  entreaty,  exoro ; 
orando  impetrare.  — Gotten  by  entreaty, 
exoratus. 

ENTRY  {to  a house),  atrium  ; vestibulum. 

— to  any  place,  aditus,  ingressus,  introi- 
tus.   ir  The  entry  of  an  ambassador, 

&c.,  legati  cum  pompa  in  urbem  introi- 
tus. — of  a victorious  general,  triumphus, 
ovatio.  — To  give  entry  into,  intromitto, 

admitto;  alicui  aditum  dare. TT  An 

entry  in  an  account-hook,  res  in  codicem 

relata ; nomen  {of  a debt).  ||  See 

Enter. 

ENTWINE,  convolvo,  involvo. 

ENUMERATE  {reckon  up),  enumero,  re- 
censeo. 

Enumeration,  enumeratio,  recensio. 

ENUNCIATION,  enuntiatio ; enuntia- 
tum. 

ENVELOP,  implico,  involvo,  cooperio. 
— Enveloped,  implicatus,  involutus,  co- 
opertus, colligatus. 

Envelope,  integumentum;  involucrum. 

ENVENOM,  venenare,  veneno  tingere  or 
inficere. 

ENVIRON  (incZose),  cingo,  circumcingo; 
sepio,  consepio;  ambio,  circumcludo. 


circumdo.  — He  environed  the  town,  op- 
pidum castris  circumdedit.  — To  environ 
with  strength,  communio,  circummunio. 
— Environed,  circumdatus,  circumsep- 
tus,  circumsessus,  cinctus.  — with  a 
guard,  stipatus. 

Environs,  omnis  circa  ager,  vicinitas,  vi- 
cinia. 

ENVOY,  legatus,  missus. 

ENVY,  invidia,  livor,  malignitas;  obtrec- 
tatio. — To  stir  up  envy  against  one,  in- 
vidiam alicui  conflare,  in  aliquem  con- 
citare or  commovere. 

To  Envy,  invidere  alicui.  — somewhat, 
subinvidere  alicui.  — To  envy  one  a thing, 
invidere  alicui  aliquid.  — To  be  envied, 
in  invidia,  esse,  invidia  premi,  invide- 
tur mihi.  — Better  to  be  envied  than  pit- 
ied, molestum  est  ferre  invidiam,  sed 
multo  molestius  nihil  habere  inviden- 
dum. 

Enviable,  invidendus,  beatus,  fortuna- 
tus. 

Envieh,  invidens,  invidus,  malignus. 

Envious,  invidens,  invidus,  lividus,  ma- 
lignus, alienis  incrementis  inimicus. 

Enviously,  cum  invidia,  maligne. 

EPACT,  dies  intercalares,  epactre. 

EPHEMERAL,  unius  diei ; qui  unum 
diem  vivit. 

EPIC,  epicus.  — An  epic,  poema  or  car- 
men epicum.  — The  epic  poets,  epici. 

EPICUREAN,  Epicureus  ; {serisual),  epi- 
cureus,  delicatus,  luxuriosus. 

Epicure,  epicureus,  homo  delicatus  or 
luxuriosus,  homo  subtilis  palati.  — To 
play  the  epicure,  delicate  or  luxuriose  vi- 
vere, voluptatibus  indulgere. 

Epicurism,  ingluvies,  gula,  luxuria,  vita 
delicata. 

EPIDEMIC  disease,  morbus  epidemicus, 
pestilentia. 

EPIGRAM,  epigramma. 

Epigrammatical,  epigrammaticus. 

Epigrammatist,  epigrammatum  scriptor. 

EPILEPSY  {falling  sickness),  epilepsia, 
morbus  comitialis. 

Epileptic,  epilepticus. 

EPILOGUE,  epilogus. 

EPIPHANY,  epiphania  {Greek). 

EPISCOPACY,  dignitas  episcopalis,  epis- 
copatus. 

Episcopal,  episcopalis. 

EPISODE,  embolium ; excursus,  degres- 
sus. 

EPISTLE,  epistola;  lectio  epistolica  {in 
divine  worship).  — A small  epistle,  epis- 
tolium. 

Epistolary,  epistolicus,  epistolis  conve- 
niens, per  literas. 

EPITAPH,  titulus;  elogium  monumenti 
or  sepulcri,  carmen  in  sepulcro  incisum. 
— To  write  an  epitaph,  titulurn  (elogium) 
sepulcro  inscribere.  — To  raise  a stone 
with  an  epitaph,  lapidem  alicujus  memo- 
ria? inscribere. 

EPITHALAMIUM,  carmen  nuptiale. 

EPITHET,  epitheton ; appositum. 

EPITOME,  compendium,  epitome. 

Epitomist,  qui  in  compendium  redigit. 

Epitomize,  in  compendium  redigere. 

EPOCH,  epocha,  lera  ; letas,  tempus. 

EGIUABLE,  ffiquabilis  ; lequo  animo  prae- 
ditus; sibi  constans ; tranquillus. 

Equably,  aequabiliter;  aiquo  animo;  pa- 
tienter. 

EQUAL,  lequalis,  par,  aequus  ; (see  Equa- 
ble).— Equal  terms,  conditiones  aequae. — 

Equal  weiuht,  aequilibrium. 11  One’s 

equals,  pares,  consortes,  aequales. 

To  Equal,  aequo,  aiquiparo.  — Equalled, 
aequatus,  lequali  commissus. 

Equality,  aequitas,  aequalitas,  paritas. 

Equalize,  aequo,  adaequo,  exaequo;  {make 
equable),  aequabilem  facere,  reddere. 

Equalling,  Equalizing,  aequatio,  ex- 
aequatio, lequiparatio. 

Equally,  aeque,  aequaliter,  pariter;  aequa- 
biliter: {as  well  one  as  the  other),  aeque, 
perasque,  juxta. 

EQUANIMITY,  aequus  animus,  asquitas 
animi  ; constantia. 

EQUATION,  aequatio. 

EQUATOR,  circulus  aequinoctialis. 

EQUERRY,  equiso. 

EQUESTRIAN,  equestris. 

EQUILATERAL,  aequis  or  paribus  late- 
ribus. 

EQUILIBRIUM,  par  momentum.  — In 
equilibrium,  pari  momento  or  suis  pon- 
deribus libratus. 

92 


EQUINOX,  equinoctium. 

Equinoctial,  adj.,  equinoctialis. 

EQUIP,  aliquem  rebus  necessariis  instm 
ere;  alicui  necessaria  suppeditare, 
orno.  — a fleet,  classem  ornare  or  in- 
struere. 

Equipage,  instrumentum,  ornatus  ; {coach 
and  horses),  carpentum  et  jumenta.  — 
Equipped,  ornatus,  apparatus,  instructus. 
— Hunting  equipage,  venatorium  instru- 
mentum. — The  equipage  of  a nobleman. 
pompa,  comitatus,  apparatus.  — In  full 
equipage,  copiose  instructus. 

Equipment,  apparatus,  instructus,  orna- 
tus ; vestimenta,  cultus. 

EQUIPOISE.  See  Equilibrium. 

EQUITY,  lequitas,  lequum. 4 court  of 

equity,  lequ itatis  curia. 

Equitable,  aquus,  justus,  aequitate  prae- 
ditus. 

Equitably,  ut  aequum  est,  ex  aequo  et 
bono. 

EQUIVALENT,  idem  valens,  ejusdem 
pretii ; quod  habet  eandem  vim.  — To 
give  an  equivalent  par  pari  reddere.  — 
To  be  equivalent,  exaequo ; eandem  vim 
habere. 

Equivalence,  eadem  vis,  par  virtus. 

EQUIVOCAL,  ambiguus,  anceps,  du- 
bius. 

Equivocally,  ambigue. 

Equivocate,  vocibus  ambiguis  uti;  verbia 
ancipitibus  ludere  ; callide  mentiri. 

Equi  vocator,  callide  mendax,  captio- 
sus. 

Equivocation,  Equivocalness, ambigui- 
tas sermonis  ; in  vocibus  ambiguis  col- 
lusio; amphibologia. 

ERADICATE,  eradico;  exstirpo;  radicitus 
evellere ; tollere. 

Eradication,  exstirpatio,  radicis  evulsio. 

ERASE,  deleo,  expungo,  erado.  —Erased, 
deletus,  erasus,  expunctus,  inductus ; 
{in  heraldry),  avulsus,  lacer. 

Erasure,  litura. 

ERE  {before  that),  antequam,  prius  quam. 

IT  Ere  long,  modo,  brevi.  — Ere 

now,  ante  hoc  tempus. 

ERECT,  rectus,  erectus. 

To  Erect  {raise  up),  erigo,  arrigo,  attol- 
lo ; {build),  aedifico,  exaedifico,  fabricor, 
sfr-io,  construo.  — Erected  {built),  erec- 
tus, aidificatus,  fabricatus,  constructus. 

Erection,  aedificatio,  fabricatio,  construc- 
tio, erectio ; aedificium. 

Erectness,  erecta  forma. 

Erector,  aedificator,  qui  erigit. 

EREMITE.  See  Hermit. 

ERMINE,  mus  silvestris ; mustela  ermi- 

nia  (L.). H {the  fur),  pellis  muris 

silvestris  or  mustelae  erminiae.  —Er~ 
mined,  tergis  murium  (silv^estrium)  in- 
dutus. 

ERR,  erro,  aberro,  a recta  via,  deflectere ; 
{mistake),  erro,  fallor. 

Errata  {in  a book),  errata  typographica ; 
menda  {pl.)  ; errores. 

Erring,  erratio ; error. 

Erroneous,  non  justus,  pravus,  vitiosus, 
falsus,  errore  implicitus  or  involutus. 

Erroneously,  per  errorem,  falso,  false. 

Erroneousness,  erratio,  error. 

Error,  error  (rather  the  state),  erratum 
(rather  the  thing,  the  oversight),  lapsus 
(a  slip) ; peccatum  ; mendum,  eiTatum 
typographienm.  — To  commit  the  same 
error,  idem  peccare.  — To  be  in  error,  in 
errore  esse  or  versari ; errore  captum 
esse.  — To  fall  into  error,  in  errorem 
incidere,  labi,  induci.  — To  be  in  gross 
error,  in  summo  errore  versari  ; in  mag- 
nis erroribus  esse  ; toto  cmlo  errare.  — 
To  broach  an  error,  alicujus  erroris  pa- 
rentem esse. 

ERRAND,  mandatum,  nuntius.  — To  do 
an  errand,  nuntio,  mandata  conficere  or 
perferre.  — To  go  on  an  errand,  jussa 
capessere  or  ex.sequi.  — on  a sleeveless 
errand,  futile  mandatum  facessere,  frus- 
tra aliquid  agere  or  tentare.  — To  send 
on  an  errand,  lego,  ablego ; mitto. 

Errand-goer,  nuntius. 

ERRANT  {wandering),  erraticus,  errabun- 
dus. 

Errantry,  erratio,  vagatio. 

ERRATA,  ERROR,  &c.  Fee  unde» 
Err. 

ERUDITE,  doctus,  eruditus,  erudition* 
ornatus,  literis  tinctus. 

Erudition,  eruditio,  literte  humaniores. 

'ERUPTION,  eruptio. 


EST 


ETH 


EVE 


ERYNGO,  eryngion.  — field,  eryngion 
campestre. 

ESCAPE,  evado,  effugio,  aufugio,  elabor. 
— He  is  escaped  and  gone,  abiit,  exces- 
sit, evasit,  erupit.  — There  can  nothing 
escape  him,  musca  est.  — To  escape  by 
flight,  evolo,  fug3l  se  subducere.  — He 
escaped  by  flight,  subtraxit  se  fugi.  — 
privily,  subterfugio,  se  subducere. — by 
struggling,  eluctor.  — mean  to  escape 
by,  effugium. — 7V>  escape  danger,  pericu- 
lum declinare,  effugere,  vitare.  — To 
escape  a dangerous  distemper,  a pestifer3l 
contagione  immunem  esse.  — punish- 
ment, impune  evadere,  impunitum  abire. 
— To  escape  one’s  memory,  ex  memoriSl 
excidere.  — To  let  one  escape,  e manibus 
aliquem  dimittere. —Escaped from,  erep- 
tus, servatus.  — Having  escaped,  elapsus. 

Escape,  s.  fuga,  effugium. 

Escaping,  fuga,  evitatio,  declinatio. 

ESCHEW,  vito,  devito,  declino  5 defu- 
gio, effugio.  — An  orator  ought  to  eschew 
tediousness,  satietas  audientium  oratori 
fugienda.  — We  ought  to  be  particularly 
careful  to  eschew  small  faults,  a parvis 
delictis  diligentius  est  declinandum.  — 
Tq  eschew  evil  by  reason  is  the  part  of  a 
wise  man,  facere  declinationem  a malo 
cum  ratione  sapientis  est.  — Eschewed, 
devitatus,  evitatus. j|  See  Avoid. 

Eschewing,  vitatio,  devitatio,  evitatio. 
— The  eschewing  of  labor  declareth  a 
person  to  be  idle,  laboris  fuga  desidiam 
coarguit. 

ESCORT,  siibst.  praesidium. 

To  Escort,  praesidio  esse  alicui ; praesidio 
dato  mittere  aliquem  : prosequi  ali- 
quem (in  token  of  respect). 

ESCULENT,  esculentus. 

ESCUTCHEON,  scutum,  insigne  gen- 
tilitium, tessera  gentilitia. 

ESPECIAL,  praecipuus,  peculiaris,  sum- 
mus. 

Especially,  praecipue,  praesertim,  pecu- 
liariter. — Jlfost,  potissimum,  maxime. 

ESPOUSE,  despondeo,  despon.so.  

TT  To  espouse  one’s  cause,  alicui  patro- 
cinari ; aliciijus  partes  amplecti  j ab 
aliquo  stare. 

Espousals,  sponsalia. 

ESPY  (see  afar  off),  speculor,  observo, 
exploro;  dispicio.  — by  chance,  aspicio, 
conspicor,  video.  — an  opportunity  of 
doing  a thing,  tempus  aliquid  faciendi 
observare,  captare,  aucupari.  — Sent  out 
to  espy,  emissarius. 

Espying,  speculatio. — place,  specula. 

ESaUIRE,  armiger. 

ESSAY  (trial),  tentatio,  tentamen,  ex- 
perimentum, periculum,  conatus,  rudi- 
menta. — The  first  essays  of  any  piece  of 
work,  primi  cuj usque  operis  conatus.  — 
To  make,  an  essay,  alicujus  rei  pericu- 
lum facere  or  experimentum  capere. 

To  Essay,  tento,  conor,  periculum  facere 
alicujus  rei ; experior,  aggredior. 

Essaying,  conatus,  conamen. 

ESSENCE  (being),  ens,  quod  est : (sub- 
stancc,  nature),  essentia,  substantia, 
vis;  (chemical  extract),  essentia,  liquor 
tenuissimus.  — The  essence  of  friend- 
ship, vis  amicitiip,  vera  amicitia. 

Essential,  proprius,  in  alicujus  rei  natura 
positus,  ad  rem  ipsam  pertinens ; nece.s- 
sarius.  — circumstance,  caput  rei ; res 
gravissima,  res  magni  momenti. 

Essentially,  pnecipue,  imprimis,  neces- 
sario, ipsa  rei  natura  ; vere. 

ESTABLISH,  stabilio,  sancio,  confirmo, 
constituo.  — a trade,  a correspondence, 
commercium  constituere,  instituere  ; 
mutuam  communicationem  sancire.  — 
Established,  stabilitus,  fundatus,  consti- 
tutus, sancitus.  — The  established  church, 
ecclesia  legibus  sancita.  — Established, 
ratus,  decretus,  constitutus. 

Establisher,  firmator,  stabilitor. 

Establishing,  confirmatio  ; constitutio. 

Establishment,  constitutio,  institutio; 
confirmatio  ; institutum. 

ESTATE  (property),  res,  res  familiaris  ; 
census,  hereditas,  bona,  opes,  divitiae. — 
They  think  him  worthy  of  the  mostfortunate 
estate,  dignum  fortuna  quam  amplissi- 
ma putant.  — He  has  bettered  his  estate, 
rem  familiarem  amplificavit.  — He  gives 
more  than  his  estate  will  bear,  benignior 
est  quam  res  patitur.  — He  has  lost  all 
his  estate,  fortunis  omnibus  suis  expul- 
Bus  est.  — JVot  to  desire  an  estate,  is  to , 


have  one,  non  esse  cupidum  pecunia 
est.  — A personal  estate,  bona  qii®  tes- 
tamento legari  possunt.  — A real,  bona 
quie  hereditate  descendunt.  — A great 
estate,  res  ampla,  opes  eximiie,  divitiie, 

lautum  patrimonium. 9 small  estate, 

herediolum.  — A clear  estate,  res  famili- 
aris a;re  alieno  vacua. 9 yearly  estate, 

reditus  praidiorum  or  pecuniie  annuus. 
— A person  of  good  estate,  locuples,  dives. 
— The  first  question  is,  has  he  a good 
estate  1 protinus  ad  censum? — Ousted 
of  his  estate,  bonis  spoliatus  or  expulsus. 

^ He  is  grown  up  to  man's  estate, 

virilem  togam  sumpsit. 9s  soon  as 

he  came  to  man’s  estate,  ut  prirnum  ex 

ephebis  excessit. Man’s  estate,  aetas 

virilis.  — Jfot  come  to  man’s  estate,  im- 
pubes, impubis.  IT  (state),  status, 

conditio,  ratio:  (order  of  men),  ordo : 
(honor),  amplitudo,  splendor,  honor, 
dignitas  ; honoris  gradus.  — The  highest 
estate,  primatus,  amplissimus  dignitatis 
gradus.  — A low  estate,  res  exigua,  te- 
nuis, angusta ; conditio  tenuis  or  hu- 
milis. — Restored  to  the  former  estate, 
redintegratus,  in  integrum  restitutus. 

ESTEEM  (rate),  aestimo,  judico,  habeo, 
duco,  pendo:  — (judge),  existimo,  au- 
tumo, opinor,  reputo;  statuo:  — (^ad- 
mire), admiror  : (love,  value),  diligo, 
diligere  carumque  habere,  magni  facere 
or  ducere.  — To  esteem  alike,  eodem  pre- 
tio habere.  — belter,  antehabeo,  ante- 
pono, praepono. — greatly,  magni  facere, 
colo;  magni  pendere,  plurimi  facere, — 
To  esteem  little  of,  vili  pendere,  parvi 
ducere,  flocci  facere,  — less,  posthabeo, 
postpono.  — as  nothing,  nihili  facere  or 
pendere,  pro  nihilo  ducere — To  esteem 
worthy,  dignor,  dignum  judicare,  exis- 
timare, ducere.  — To  be  esteemed,  aesti- 
mor, magni  haberi  or  censeri.  — To  be 
little  esteemed,  sordeo,  nihili  or  pro  nihilo 
esse,  contemptui  or  despicatui  esse.  — 
Esteemed,  aestimatus,  habitus,  — Esteem- 
ed before  others,  aliis  prffilatus  or  prae- 
positus. — Little  esteemed,  vilis,  parvi 
pensus  or  habitus.  — JVothing,  despec- 
tus, abjectus,  contemptus,  spretus. 

Esteem,  s.  existimatio.  — He  is  a man  of 
great  esteem,  homo  Bst  magnae  existima- 
tionis. — Of  no  esteem,  homo  nullius 
pretii ; nec  sibi  nec  aliis  utilis.  — It 
was  in  great  esteem,  in  magno  pretio 
fuit.  — It  is  now  in  no  esteem  at  all,  nullo 
nunc  honore  est,  nullius  momenti  pu- 
tatur. — He  is  of  some  esteem,  aliquo 
habitur  numero.  — According  to  the 
esteem  I have  of  you,  pro  eo  quanti  te 
facio.  — The  ambassador  was  received 
with  particular  marks  of  esteem,  nullo 
non  honoris  genere  legatus  dignatus 
est. IT  (friendship),  amicitia. 

Esteemer,  aestimator,  existimator. 

To  Estimate,  iBstimo,  censeo.  — JVot  to 
be  estimated,  inaestimabilis. 

Estimate,  Estimation,  aestimatio,  cen- 
sus ; pretium:  (judgment),  judicium, 
sententia. — In  my  estimation,  meo  ju- 
dicio, ut  mihi  quidem  videtur.  — To 
make  an  estimate,  censum  instituere, 
iestimo.  — Great  estimation,  dignitas, 
auctoritas.  — Of  more  estimation,  pluris. 
— To  he  in  great  estimation,  dignitate 
pollere  ; primas  obtinere.  — Of  no  esti- 
mation, vilis,  inanis,  sordidus,  contemp- 
tus, frivolus  ; homo  semissis,  nihili.  — 
Of  like  estimation,  eodem  pretio,  tanti. 

Estimable  (that  may  be  estimated),  aesti- 
mabilis : (valuable),  aestimatione  dignus, 
haud  spernendus;  bonus. 

ESTRANGE,  alieno,  abalieno.  . 

Estrangement,  alienatio,  abalienatio. 

ESTUARY.  See  Frith. 

ETCH,  aqua  forti  notas  metallo  factas 
corrodendas  dare.  — Etched,  aqua  forti 
corrosus. 

ETERNAL,  aeternus,  sempiternus;  per- 
petuus. 

Eternally,  perpetuo,  semper,  nunquam 
non. 

Eternity,  aeternitas,  tempus  infinitum, 
aevum  sempiternum;  vis  aeterna  ; vita 
aeterna,  vita  altera.  — For  all  eternity, 
in  aeternum,  in  omne  tempus.  — Fh-om 
all  eternity,  ab  aeternitate  ; ex  aeterno 
tempore  ; ab  infinito  tempore.  — To  all 
eternity  not,  nunquam. 

ETHER,  Ether. 

Ethereal,  Ethereus. 

93 


ETHICAL,  moralis,  quod  ad  mores  peril 
net ; quod  ad  mores  formandos  pertinet 

Ethics,  doctrina  de  moribus,  bene  viven- 
di disciplina. 

ETYMOLOGY  (origin),  origo,  etymon: 
(derivation),  etymologia,  originatio : (tlu 
science),  et3?mologice. 

Etymological,  etymologicus. 

Etymologist,  etymologus. 

EUCHARIST,  eucharistia.  See  Commu- 
nion. 

EULOGY,  laudatio,  laudatio  mortui  or 
funebris:  laus,  laudes. 

EUNUCH,  eunuchus,  semivir. 

EUPHONY,  numerus;  sonus;  euphonia 
( Gram.). 

EVACUATE  (empty),  vacuo,  evacuo; 
exhaurio.  — a town,  oppido  decedere  ; 
ab  oppido  cedere.  — Evacuated,  vacue- 
factus, exhaustus,  exinanitus. 

Evacuation,  evacuatio,  exinanitio. 

Evacuati  VE,  purgans,  catharticus. 

EVADE,  evado,  devito,  vito.  — an  argu- 
ment, argumentum  eludere. 

Evading  (escape),  fuga,  effugium. 

Evasion  (shift),  artificium,  ars,  fallacia, 
techna,  stropha.  — A cunning  evasion, 
vaframentum. 

Evasive,  vafer,  versutus,  fallax. 

Evasively,  vafre, versute, ficte,  fallaciter. 

EVANESCENT,  evanescens,  fluxus. 

EVANGELICAL,  evangelicus. 

Evangelist,  evangelista. 

EVAPORATE  (breathe  out),  exhalo,  spi- 
ro; (be  resolved  in  vapors),  in  vaporem 
abire,  solvi,  dissolvi ; (sweat  out),  ex- 
sudo. 

Evaporation,  exhalatio,  exspiratio. 

EVASION,  (fee.  See  under  Evade. 

EVE.  (See  Evening.) IT  Eve  may  be 

so7netimes  expressed  by  pridie,  dies  ante  ; 
also  by  vigiliae.  — Christmas-eve,  dies 
ante  natalitia  Christi.  — Eatt.er-eve, 

paschatis  vigiliae.  IT  Fig.  To  be  on 

the  eve  of  a thing,  impendet,  imminet  ali- 
quid. — I was  on  the  eve  of  taking  a 
journey,  iter  facturus  eram. 

EVEN,  etiam,  quoque,  omnino,  vel  : — 
(namely),  nempe,  nimirum,  scilicet.  — 
To  whom  do  you  make  your  com- 
plaint of  the  wrong  done  ? even  to  him, 
whose,  &c.,  accep'tiB  injuriae  querelam 
ad  quem  detulisti  ? nempe  ad  eum  cu- 
jus, etc.  — TVhat  can  yen  do  in  that  mat- 
ter! even  nothing,  quid  tu  in  eo  potes  ? 
nihil  scilicet.  — Even  as,  quemadmo- 
dum, sicut,  aeque  atque,  perinde  ac  si. 
— Even  that  self-same  lady,  illa  ipsa  do- 
mina. — Is  it  even  so?  siccine  est?  — 
It  is  even  so,  sic  est,  sic  est  factum,  id 
est  profecto.  — Even  as  the  matter  re- 
quires, prout  res  postulat.  — It  is  even 
night,  nox  instat,  imminet,  appetit.  — 
Even  from,  yam  a,  jam  inde  a,  usque  a. 
— As  may  be  seen  even  from  the  beginning, 
ut  jam  a principio  videndum  sit.  — 
Even  from’  the  beginning  of  the  Roman 
name,  jam  inde  a principio  Romani 
nominis.  — Even  from  his  youth,  inde 
ab  ineunte  state.  — Even  from  Thales’s 
time,  usque  a Thalete.  — Even  now, 
jam  nunc,  modo  ; and  never  before, 
jam  primum.  — Even  then,  jam  turn.  — 
Even  there,  inibi. 

EVEN,  fldj.  (plain),  squus, planus: — (equa- 
ble), squabilis ; squiis,  sibi  constans, 
tranquillus:  — (equitable),  squus:  — (not 
odd),  par.  — A constant  and  even  motion, 
constans  et  squabilis  motus. — I wish  I 
had  an  even  share  of  love  with  you,  uti- 
nam  mihi  esset  pars  squa  amoris  tecum. 
— We  will  plead  upon  even  temns,  squSL 
conditione  causam  dicemus.  — JVbw, 
therefore,  we  are  even,  jam  sumus  ergo 
pares.  — I will  be  even  with  you,  par  pari 
referam.  — To  play  at  odd  and  even,  par 
impar  ludere.  — "To  bear  a thing  with  an 
even  mind,  squo  animo  aliquid  ferre.  — 
To  make  even  or  equal,  squo,  adsquo, 
exsquo.  — To  make  an  even  reckoning, 
debitum  solvere,  dissolvere.  — To  lay 
even  with  the  ground,  solo  adsquare.  — 
To  even,  make  even  (smooth),  complano ; 

levigo,  polio. 9n  even  piece  of  ground, 

area,  ager  planus. 

Evening,  squatio,  exsquatio. 

Evenly,  squaliter,  ex  squo.  — in  car- 
riage, constanter,  squo  animo. 

Evenness  (equality),  squalitas:  (smooth- 
ness), levitas,  levor. IT  Evenness  of 

temper.  See  Equanimity. 

4Z2 


EVI 


EXC 


EXC 


Even-handed,  incorruptus,  sequus,  in- 
teger. 

EVEN,  EVENING,  EVENTIDE,  ves- 
per, vesperus.  — Towards  evening,  ad 

or  sub  vesperum dt  evening,  vesperi. 

— Late  at  evening,  pervesperi.  — The 
evening  before,  pridie  vesperi.  — Even- 
ing sets  in,  vesperascit ; draws  on,  ad- 
vesperascit. — l)one  at  evening,  coming 
then,  vespertinus.  — Evening  work,  lu- 
cubratio, labor  vespertinus. 

EVENT,  casus,  res,  eventus  or  eventum  : 
(issue),  exitus,  eventus,  finis.  — 7’o  he 
prepared  for  all  events,  ad  omnem  even- 
turn  or  ad  omnes  casus  paratum  esse.  — 
o2£  all  events  (come  what  may),  utcum- 
que res  ceciderit : — (by  all  fneans),  certe, 
profecto. 

Eventually,  ad  ultimum,  ad  extremum  3 
denique. 

EVER  (always),  semper,  usque,  perpetuo. 
— For  ever,  in  omne  tempus,  in  perpe- 
tuum, perpetuo.  — Ever  drunk,  ever  dry, 
quo  plus  bibunt,  eo  plus  sitiunt.  — Ever 
since,  jam  inde  a,  jam  usque  a.  — Ever 
since  his  father’s  and  ancestors’  time,  jam 
inde  a patre  atque  majoribus.  — Ever 
after,  inde  ab  illo  tempore.  — Ever  be- 
fore, usque  antehac. 11  Ever  (any), 

ecquis,  ecqua,  ecquid  3 ecquisnam,  ec- 
qutenam,  ecquidnam  3 numquis.  — Did 
ever  any  body  tell  you'!  ecquisnam  tibi 
dixerit ! — Whoever,  quisquis.  — When- 
ever, quandocumque.  — Howsoever,  ut- 
cumque.   IT  Ever  (at  any  time),  un- 

quam, ullo  tempore.  — If  ever,  si  quan- 
do unquam.  — Did  you  ever  think  of 
giving  an  account  of  your  actions ! ec- 
quando  te  rationem  factorum  tuorum 
redditurum  putasti  ? — Did  we  ever  hear 
this  of  any  man!  ecquo  de  homine  hoc 
unquam  audivimus  ? — Did  you  ever 

perceive!  nuncubi  sensisti  ? IT  Ever 

so,  for  never  so ; as,  ever  so  rich,  quan)- 

vis  ditissimus. IT  ^s  soon  as  ever  I 

can,  quam  citissime  potero. 

Ever-flowing,  perennis,  jugis. 

Evergreen,  semper  virens. 

Everlasting,  sempiternus,  aeternus  3 per- 
petuus. — To  make  everlasting,  aeterni- 
tati tradere  or  consecrare. 

Everlastingly,  perpetuo,  in  perpetuum, 
in  aeternum,  in  omne  aevum. 

Everlastingness,  ajternitas.  See  Eter- 
nity. 

EVERY,  quisque  (suhst.),  quique  (adj.)  3 
quilibet,  quivis  5 omnis  ; singuli.  — FU 
for  every  art,  arti  cuilibet  idoneus.—  At 
every  word  she  shed  tears,  verba  inter 
singula  fudit  lacrimas.  — It  is  free  for 
every  citizen,  omnibus  civibus  patet.  — 
Almost  at  every  other  word,  alternis  paene 
verbis.  — Every  bean  has  its  black,  vitiis 
nemo  sine  nascitur.  — Every  body,  every 
man,  or  every  one,  unusquisque,  singuli. 
— Every  one  as  he  likes,  trahit  sua  quem- 
que voluptas.  — This  is  every  one’s  fault, 
vitium  commune  omnium  est.  — Every 
man  has  his  humor,  cuique  mos  est.  — 
Every  body  thought,  nemo  non  put^rat. 
— Every  day,  indies,  quotidie.  — Every 
whit,  omnino,  prorsus.  — On  every  side, 
u-squequaque,  undique,  undecunque.  — 
Every  thing  by  itself,  singillatim,  singu- 
latim.  — On  every  occasion,  omni  occa- 
sione, quotiescunque  occasio  data  est. 
—Every  way,  quoquoversum,  quoquo- 
versus. — Every  where,  ubique  gentium, 
ubique  loci,  nusquam  non  3 passim.  — 
Every  year,  singulis  annis,  quotannis. 
— Every  fifth  year,  quinto  quoque  anno 
(though  this  may  also  mean,  according 
to  the  Latin-Jdiom,  every  fourth  year). 
EVIDENT,  evidens,  perspicuus,  mani- 
festus, (See  Apparent,  Clear.)  — To 
be  evident,  appareo,  consto,  — To  make 
evident,  illustro,  patefacio.  — I can  make 
it  evident,  certai  probatione  tradiderim. 
— 4 making  evident,  explicatio,  illustra- 
tio. 

Evidently,  evidenter,  liquido,  manifes- 
te, aperte. 

Evidence  (proof),  argumentum,  testimo- 
nium ; probatio  ; — (witness),  testis.  — 
To  give  a thing  in  evidence,  pro  testimo- 
nio aliquid  dicere.  — To  carry  it  by  evi- 
dence, rem  testibus  premere.  — Evi- 
dences, documenta,  testimonia : — lite- 
ral, tabulae. 

To  Evidence,  probo,  testor. 

EVIL,  malus,  pravus,  improbus,  ne- 


quam. (See  .Bad.)  — Very  evil,  pessi- 
mus, corruptissimus. 

Evil  (misfortune),  malum,  casus  adversus, 
incommodum,  damnum.  — The  king’s 
evil,  morbus  regius.  — To  do  evil,  male 
facere. — To  do  evil  fur  good,  maleficiis 
beneficia  pensare.  — An  evil-doer,  ma- 
leficus, sceleratus,  scelestus,  noxius.  — 
Evil  doings,  maleficia,  prava  facta,  sce- 
lera. — Evil-minded,  malignus.  — Evil- 
wishing,  malevolus. 

Evilly,  male  5 prave  5 perperam. 

EVINCE,  evinco,  probo  5 ostendo,  decla- 
ro ; indico. 

EVOLVE,  evolvo. 

Evolution,  explicatio,  explanatio  3 (of  an 
army),  decursio,  decursus. 

EWE,ovis  femina. — lamb,  agna,  ovicula. 

To  Ewe  or  yean,  (agnum)  parere. 

EWER,  aqualis.  See  Basin. 

EXACT,  adj.  (accurate  or  perfect),  accura- 
tus, exactus,  perfectus,  e.xquisitus,  om- 
nibus numeris  absolutus  ; (punctual), 
temporis,  etc.  observantissimus  3 (severe 
or  strict),  rigidus,  severus. 

Exactly,  diligenter,  apte,  concinne,  ex- 
quisite ; ad  amussim,  ad  unguem. — 
To  do  a thing  exactly,  accurate  aliquid 
agere  or  perficere.  — Done  exactly,  affa- 
bre or  ad  amussim  factus. 

Exactness  (accuracy),  accuratio  3 (neat- 
ness), concinnitas,  condecentia. 

EXACT,  V.  (demand),  exigo,  flagito,  effla- 
gito, impero:  (extort),  exprimo,  extor- 
queo.— To  exact  in  price,  pretium  augere, 
nimis  care  vendere. 

Exacter,  exactor. 

Exaction,  violenta  exactio.  — To  exercise 
exaction  upon  the  people,  populum  tribu- 
tis exhaurire,  opprimere,  obruere.  — 
Orievous  exaction,  oppressio. 

EXAGGERATE  (inaction),  extra  modum 
prodire,  modum  excedere : (in  speech), 
verbis  augere  rem,  in  majus  e.xtollere 
rem,  rem  verbis  exas^perure  (aggravate). 

Exaggeration,  superlatio  or  trajectio  ve- 
ritatis. 

EXALT  (lift  up),  exalto,  effero,  eveho: 
(praise),  extollo,  celebro  5 laudibus  ef- 
ferre. — Exalted  (excellent),  excellens, 
egregius,  praestans,  sublimis. 

Exalting,  Exaltation,  elatio. 

EXAMINE  (ask  questions),  examino,  in- 
terrogo, percunutor.  — They  examined 
him  by  torments,  ad  qu.-estionem  abripue- 
runt. — To  examine  an  accused  person, 
reum  interrogare.  — one’s  self,  in  sese 
inquirere  or  descendere.  — a person’s 
inclination,  animum  alicujus  periclitari. 
— a person  as  to  his  learning,  alicujus 
facere  periculum  in  literis.  — precisely, 

cognosco,  inquiro,  scrutor,  ventilo. 

^(weigh  or  consider),  expendo,  perpendo. 

Examiner,  percunctator,  quaesitor. 

Examining,  examinatio,  percunctatio. 

Examination,  inquisitio,  disquisitio,  in- 
terrogatio ; examen.  — of  witnesses,  tes- 
tium interrogatio.  — of  accounts,  ratio- 
num comparatio  or  disquisitio. 4 cu- 

rious examination  of  matters,  cognitio, 
inquisitio,  ventilatio. 

EXAMPLE,  exemplum  3 exemplum,  ex- 
emplar, documentum  ; auctoritas  5 spe- 
cimen. — He  had  a good  example  at  home, 
domi  habuit  unde  disceret.  — An  exam- 
ple to  form  a noun  or  verb  by,  paradigma. 
— To  give  an  example,  exemplum  pro- 
ferre. — to  write  by,  elementa  alicui 
praeformare.  — To  follow  one’s  example, 
alicujus  exemplum  imitari  or  sequi.  — 
To  make  an  example  of  one,  graviter  sta- 
tuere de  aliquo,  exemplum  in  aliquem 
edere,  constituere.  — To  set  an  example, 
aliis  exemplum  prfebere3  alicui  exem- 
plo esse.  — To  take  an  example  by,  imi- 
tor, in  exemplum  sibi  proponere  3 alicu- 
jus exemplum  or  vestigia  sequi.  — As 
for  example,  exempli  gratis,  verbi  causa.3 
ut,  velut. 

EXASPERATE,  exaspero,  exacerbo,  iram 
alicujus  accendere,  irrito,  iratum  red- 
dere. — Exasperated,  exacerbatus,  iri 
accensus,  iratus,  infensus.  — That 
which  exasperates,  irritamentum.  — Easy 
to  be  exasperated,  irritabilis. 

Exasperation,  irritatio  5 ira. 

EXCEED,  excedo,  transcendo,  vinco,  su- 
pero, praesto.  — They  exceed  all  bounds  and 
measure,  finem  et  modum  transeunt.  — 
Our  liberality  must  not  exceed  our  ability, 
ne  major  benignitas  sit,  quam  faculta- 

94 


tes.  — To  exceed  in  riches  and  authority 
pr®polleo.  - Exceeded,  superatus,  vic- 
tus.   IT  (abound  excessively) , luxurio, 

abundo  ; affluo ||  See  Excess. 

Exceeding  (surpassing),  excellens,  pro- 
stans, supereminens,  egregius,  eximius: 
(excessive),  nimius,  immodicus. 

Exceeding,  adv.  valde,  vehementer.  — 
Though  he  wrote  exceeding  well,  cum  vel 
optime  scripserit.  — He  is  exceeding  rich, 
ditissimus  est. 

Exceeding,  s.  excessus. 

Exceedingly,  eximie,  egregie,  proclaie, 
insigniter,  admodum,  immane  quan- 
tum, supra  modum,  impendio,  magno- 
pere, ardenter,  summo  studio,  omni  ope. 

EXCEL  (be  eminent),  excello,  emineo: 
(surpass),  antecello,  anteeo,  antevenio, 
praesto,  supero  ; vinco  5 antecedo,  an- 
testo. — Though  you  excel  never  so  much, 
quantumvis  licet  excellas.  — Our  ances- 
tors excelled  other  nations  in  prudence, 
majores  nostri  prudenti^  ceteris  genti- 
bus prostiterunt.  — To  strive  to  excel 
others,  acmnlor.  — Excelled,  superatus, 
victus. 

Excellent,  excellens,  eximius,  egregius, 
eminens,  proclarus,  procellens,  prae 
stans,  conspicuus.  — Passing  excellent, 
perinsignis,  perillustris.  — The  most  cz- 
cellent,  summus,  primus,  proceilentissi- 
mus. 

Excellently,  excellenter,  egregie,  exi- 
mie, praeclare,  optime  5 decentissime, 
admirabiliter. 

Excellence,  Excellency,  excellentia, 
eminentia,  prostantia.  — AU  'the  excel- 
lency of  virtue  consists  in  action,  virtutis 
laus  omnis  in  actione  consistit.  — By 
way  of  excellence,  per  excellentiam.  — 
Excellency  in  the  art  of  war,  usus  milita- 
ris.  iT(as  a title),  vir  illustrissimus. 

EXCEPT  (exclude),  excipio,  eximo,  ex- 
cludo : (make  an  exception  against),  op- 
pugno, repudio  3 objicio.  Excepted 
against,  oppugnatus,  rejectus,  repudia- 
tus. 

Except  (unless),  ni,  nisi.  — Except  the 
matter  were  so,  ni  res  ita  se  haberet,  — 
Except  it  be  as  I imagine,  nisi  si  id  est 
quod  suspicor.  — Except  that,  nisi  quod, 

nisi  si. IT  (saving),  proter,  extra, 

nisi  3 also  by  the  abl.  excepto,  -JL,-is,  or 
quum  discesseris  ab  aliquo  or  ab  aliqua 
re.  — All  except  him,  omnes  proter  eum. 
— Except  thee  only,  extra  te  unum,  pro- 
ter te  solum. 

Exception,  exceptio.  — Without  excep- 
tion, sine  exceptione. — To  put  in  an 
exception,  exceptionem  exhibere.  — To 
take  exception  (he  offended  at  a thing),  ali- 
quot re  offendi  3 aliquid  in  deteriorem 
partem  accipere.  — To  lay  ■exceptions 
against,  proscribo. 

Exceptionable,  reprehendendus,  repre- 
hensione dignus,  vitiosus,  pravus,  ma- 
lus, mendosus. 

EXCESS  (exuberance),  cumulus,  abun- 
dantia 3 (over-indulgence),  intemperan- 
tia, incontinentia,  luxus,  luxuria,  pro- 
funda et  intempestiva  gula. 

Excessive,  immodicus,  immoderatus, 
profusus,  prodigus,  intemperatus. 

Excessively,  immodice,  immoderate,  ef- 
fuse, intemperanter  3 profuse,  luxuriose. 

EXCHANGE  one  thing  for  another,  ali- 
quid aliquSl  re  permutare,  aliquid  cum 
aliqua,  re  commutare.  — To  exchange 
prisoners  of  war,  bello  captos  commuta- 
re or  permutare.  — To  exchange  words, 
verba  commutare,  conferre.  — compli- 
ments, invicem  salutare. 

Exchange,  subst.  mutatio,  commutatio, 
permutatio.  — Exchange  of  kindnesses, 
beneficia  ultro  citroque  data  accepta- 
que, vicissitudo  studiorum  officiornm- 
que. 11  A bili  of  exchange,  syngra- 

pha 5 also  pecunia.  — To  draw  one, 
conscribere  syngrapham,  perscribere 
pecuniam.  (See  Permuto,  in  the  Lex.) 

M Exchange  (price  of  it),  pecuniia 

permutandae  pretium. 11  Exchange 

(as  a place),  say  byrsa,  excambium  3 fo- 
rum is  often  the  best  word. 

Exchanger,  mensarius,  argentarius  3 nu- 
mularius  5 trapezita. 

EXCHECIUER,  aerarium  3 fiscus.  — To 
put  money  into  the  exchequer,  pecuniali» 
in  fiscum  deponere. 

EXCISE,  vectigal  rerum  venalium. 

Exciseman,  exactor  vectigalium 


EXE 


EXH 


EXP 


EXCISION,  excisio,  amputatio. 

EXCITE  (stir  up),  excito,  concito,  incito, 
instigo,  stimulo  5 cieo,  accendo,  commo- 
veo. 

Exciter,  stimulator,  irritator. 

Exciting,  Excitement,  excitatio,  incita- 
tio, irritatio. 

EXCLAIM,  exclamo,  inclamo,  vocifero. 
— Mirainst,  in  aliquid  declamitare.  — 
Exclaimed  airainst,  rumore  publico  nota- 
tus, suffragiis  populi  damnatus. 

Exclaimer,  clamator,  priedicator. 

Ex.  laiminq  against,  oppugnatio,  convi- 
cium. 

Exclamation,  exclamatio,  vociferatio. 

EXCLUDE,  excludo,  excipio. 

Excluding,  Exclusion,  exclusio. 

Exclusive,  proprius.  — right,  jus  propri- 
um or  uni  omnium  concessum  3 privi- 
legium 3 arbitrium. 

Exclusively,  proprie,  unice.  — To  devote 
himself  exclusively  to  a thing,  se  totum 

conferre  ad  rem.  II  Exclusively  of, 

praetor  3 prteterqaain  3 extra  3 excepto 
aliquo,  exceptat  aliipia  re. 

EXCOMMUNICATE,  sacrificiis  interdi- 
cere, communione  Christianorum  ex- 
cludere 5 anathematizo,  excommunico, 
(eccl.)  3 devoveo. 

Excommunication,  sacrificiorum  inter- 
dictio. — To  take  off  an  excommunication, 
aliquem  resacrare. 

EXCORIATE,  deglubo  3 pellem  detra- 
here. 

Excoriation,  pellis  detractio. 

EXCREMENT,  excrementum. — The  exn 
crcments,  alvi  purgationes. 

EXCRESCENCE,  tuber  3 caro  adnascens, 
adnata. 

Excretion,  excretio. 

EXCRUCIATING,  acerbissimus. 

EXCULPATE,  purgare,  ciilpSi  liberare. 

EXCURSION,  excursio,  digressio,  digres- 
sus, egressus.  — into  an  cnemffs  country, 
excursio,  incursio,  impressio;  impetus, 
incursus. 

Excursive,  vagus. 

EXCUSE  (make  an  excuse  for)  himself,  se 
excusare,  purgare,  (to  one,  alicui  or 
apud  aliipiem) ; excusationem  alicnjus 
rei  afferre.  — To  excuse  mie’s  self  on  ac- 
count of  illness,  excusare  morbum,  vale- 
tudinem 3 excusatione  valetudinis  uti. 
— My  age  does  not  excuse  me  from  labor, 
astatis  excusatio  non  me  vindicat  a la- 
bore.— To  excuse  a persori  (admit  of  his 
excuse),  alicnjus  excusationem  accipere, 
admittere  3 veniam  alicujus  rei  dare.  — 
To  excuse  (dispense  with)  a person,  from 
doing  a thing,  alicujus  rei  immunitatem 
alicui  dare  ; aliquem  alicujus  rei  or  ab 
aliqui  re  iminunem  facere.  . — Excuse 
me  from  doing  this  thing,  hujus  rei  grati- 
am fac  milii.  — To  excuse  (exten-aaie)  a 
fault,  factum,  peccatum  elevare.  — To 
excuse  himself  by  accusing  others,  culpam 
in  alios  transferre.  — To  be  excused  from 
doing  a thing,  alicujus  rei  immunitatem 
habere.  — For  these  reasons  he  was  ex- 
cused from  labor,  iiro  his  rebus  vacatio 
ei  data  est  laboris.  — Excused  or  taken 
for  an  excuse,  excusatus.  — Excused 
from  blame,  jiurgatus,  a culpi  liberatus. 
— from  doing  a thing,  immunis  ab  ali- 
qui re  factus.  — To  have  or  hold  one  ex- 
cused, condono,  ignosco  ; excusatum  ali- 
quem habere.  — Excusing  or  endeavoring 
to  excuse  himself,  culpam  a se  amovens. 

Excusing,  excusatio,  inirgatio. 

Excuse,  excusatio,  purgatio;  causa. — 
It  is  a good  excuse,  honesta  ratio  est.  — 
Theysnade  I know  not  what  excuse,  dixere 
causam  nescio  quam.  — I have  made  my 
excuse,  habui  purgationem.  — You  have 
found  an  excuse,  inventa  est  causa.  — .d 
good  or  just  excuse,  e.xcusatio  justa,  ido- 
nea, legitima,  probabilis. — Bad,  poor, 
excusatio  mala,  misera,  turpis;  tergi- 
versatio. 

Excusable,  venii  dignus  3 quod  aliquid 
excusationis  habet;  excusabilis.  — ii’o% 
is  not  excusable,  stultitia  excusationem 
non  habet. 

EXECRATE  (curse),  exsecror,  diris  de- 
vovere. 

Execration,  exsecratio,  imprecatio,  de- 
votio ; diraj. 

Execrable,  exsecrandus,  exsecrabilis, 
abominandus,  detestandus,  dirus,  ne- 
fandus. 

ExECR.iBLi , nefarie,  odiose. 


EXECUTE  (perform),  exsequor,  conficio, 
perficio,  efficio,  facio  ; praisto,  perago. — 
an  office,  munus  administrare  or  exse- 
qui 3 munere  fungi ; magistratum  gere- 
re. — To  execute  a law,  legem  e.xercere. 

— a will,  testamentum  rnortui  curare. 

— orders,  imperata  or  mandata  exsequi, 
peragere.  — a secret  commission  for  the 
king,  arcaniora  quiedam  regis  mandata 
exsequi. — the  conditions  of  a treaty,  pacti 
conventique  conditiones  implere,  per- 
ficere, servare.  — a malefactor,  suppli- 
cium capitis  sumere  de  aliquo,  supplicio 
capitis  afficere  aliquem  3 aliquem  morte 
multare.  — Executed  (as  a deed  or  will), 
rite  peractus,  more  solenni  traditus. 

Executor,  exsecutor,  effector,  confector. 

— of  a punishment,  exactor  supplicii.  — 
of  a will,  testamenti  curator,  curatrix. 

Execution,  e.xecutio,  effectio.  — He  im- 
mediately put  the  matter  in  execution,  rem 
statim  aggressus  est.  — Put  the  com- 
mands in  execution,  mandata  confice ; 

jussa  exsequere  3 rem  capesse To  put 

one’s  designs  in  execution,  conata  pera- 
gere. -- — IT  (of  a malefactor),  (capitis) 
supplicium.  — When  he  was  carrying  to 
execution,  cum  is  ad  mortem  duceretur. 
— To  be  led  to  execution,  ad  mortem  duci 
or  trahi.  — To  respite  an  execution,  sup- 
plicium in  aliud  tempus  differre.  — The 
place  of  execution,  carnificina.  See  Gal- 
lows. 

Executioner,  carnifex. 

Executive  power,  imperium  ; administra- 
tio. 

EXEGETICAL,  quod  ad  explicationem 
or  illustrationem  pertinet. 

EXEMPLAR,  exemplar. 

Exemplary,  optimus,  summus,  egregius, 
eximius,  prajstantissimus,  singularis, 
rectus  : (notable,  striking),  insignis,  con- 
spicuus. — An  exemplary  life,  vita  imita- 
tione digna  ; vitse  sanctitas.  — punish- 
ment, supplicium  insigne  or  ad  exem- 
plum de  aliquo  sumptum. 

Exemplify  (illustrate),  exemplis  allatis 
exponere,  explicare,  illustrare. 

Exemplif’  ing  (illustrating),  expositio  or 
illustrat  0 exemplis  allatis  confirmata. 

Exemplification,  exemplum,  exemplar. 

EXEMPT  (free),  eximo,  libero,  immuni- 
tatem ab  aliqua  re  concedere. 

Exempt,  Exempted,  liber,  immunis  3 
expers,  liberatus,  solutus.  — To  he  ex- 
empted, ab  aliqua  re  immunem  fieri,  im- 
munitatem habere,  rude  donari. 

Exemption,  vacatio,  immunitas. 

EXERCISE,  s.  exercitatio,  usus,— For  the 
exercise  of  my  memory,  exercendie  me- 
moriae gratia.  — Military  exercise,  exer- 
citium 3 armatura.  — The  exercise  of  an 
office,  muneris  functio  or  administratio. 
— Exercise  of  the  body,  exercitatio.  — 
Much  exercise,  exercitatio  crebra.  — Ex- 
ercise in  all  feats  of  activity,  omnium 
generum  certaminum  exercitatio.  — Ex- 
ercises (games,  &c.),  ludi,  certamina.  — 
A place  of  exercise,  palaestra,  gymnasi- 
um. — Pertaining  to  such  exercise,  pa- 

lieotricus,  gymnasticus. IT  The  first 

exercise,  tirocinium. TT  An  exercise 

(task),  pensum.  — A Latin  exercise,  pen- 
sum  Latine  convertendum. IT  Exer- 

cise (recreation),  Indus,  animi  felaxatio 
or  oblectatio.  — A delightful  exercise, 
recreatio  suavis. 

ToExercise, exerceo,  tracto,  factito ; colo, 
excolo.  — authority  over,  dominari  ali- 
cui or  in  aliquem.  — an  office,  munus 
sustinere,  munere  fungi,  magistratum 
gerere.  — To  exercise  (neut.)  as  soldiers, 
exerceri.  — To  be  well  exercised,  armo- 
rum usu  priBstare.  — To  exercise  one’s 
self  in  business,  operi  alicui  incumbere  3 
artem  aliquam  exercere  3 in  aliquS,  arte 
se  exercere.  — by  dancing,  hunting,  &c., 
se  exercere  saltando,  venando.  — Exer- 
cised, exercitatus,  agitatus,  assuetus, 
versatus.  — To  be  exercised  in,  versor, 
occupor  3 assuetum  esse. 

Exercising,  usus,  exercitatio,  agitatio. 

' EXERT  (put  forth),  adhibeo,  exhibeo. — 
To  exert  one’s  self,  contendo,  nitor,  eni- 
tor 3 nervos  contendere ; vires  intendere 
or  exercere  ; viribus  eniti. 

EXHALE  (breathe  out),  exhalo,  exspiro, 
evaporo. 

Exhalation,  exhalatio,  exspiratio,  evapo- 
ratio ; vapor,  halitus. 

EXHAUST,  exhaurio,  exinanio ; conficio. 

95 


— He  exhausted  his  patrimony  in  luxury 
patrimonium  suum  luxu  effudit  or  pro 
fudit;  fortunas  suas  or  patria  bona  abli- 
gurivit. — You  have  exhausted  the  treas- 
ury, £Brarium  omni  argento  spolil.sti 
et  depeculatus  es.  — My  strength  tpas 
almost  exhausted,  me®  vires  deficere  coe- 
perunt j viribus  cecidi.  — Exhausted  by 
his  wounds,  vulneribus  confectus.  — with 
walking,  defessus  ambulando. 

Exhaustion,  exinanitio  3 confectio. 

EXHIBIT,  in  conspectum  dare,  ante  ocu- 
los ponere  «r  exponere;  ostendere,  osten- 
tare. — a play,  fabulam  agere.  — games, 
munus  edere.  — in  a picture,  pingere, 
depingere  : — by  a statue  or  by  words, 
fingere,  effingere  3 dicendo  effingere  ali- 
cujus rei  imaginem. 

Exhibition,  propositio.  TT  An  exhibi- 

tion or  allowance,  stipendium  in  paupe- 
res or  studiosos  erogatum. 

EXHILARATE  (c/teer),  exhilaro,  latifico, 
oblecto;  l®titi3L  aliquem  afficere. 

Exhilarating,  l®tabilis,  Iffitus,  jucundus, 
suavis. 

Exhilaration,  recreatio;  gaudium,  Iffiti- 
tia. 

EXHORT,  hortor,  adhortor,  cohortor,  ex- 
hortor ; suadeo. 

Exhortation,  hortatio,  adhortatio,  cohor- 
tatio, exhortatio,  monitum. 

Exhortatory,  suasorius. 

Exhorter,  hortator,  adhortator,  suasor. 

EXIGENCE,  EXIGENCY,  necessitas, 
angusti®,  summa  difficultas.  — Accord- 
ing to  the  exigency  of  affairs,  prout  res 
exigunt,  postulant,  requirunt.  — Accord- 
ing to  the  exigence  of  the  times,  pro  tem- 
porum ratione.  — To  bring  to  an  exigen- 
cy, in  angustias  adducere.  — To  reserve 
for  any  exigency,  ad  subitum  o?’ incertum 
casurn  aliquid  reservare.  — Upon  any 
exigency,  si  opus  or  usus  fuerit;  sires 
postularit. 

EXILE,  exsilium.  (See  Banishment.) 

IT  An  exile,  exsul  3 extorris. 

To  Exile  (banish),  in  exsilium  agere 
(See  Banish.)  — To  be  exiled,  in  exsilium 
agi,  pelli,  depelli,  ejici;  exsilio  affici  or 
mulctari. 

EXIST,  sum;  exsto;  vivo  (live).  — To 
begin  to  exist,  exsisto. 

Existence  is  expressed  by  a periphrasis 
with  sum  3 if  equivalent  to  life,  it  may  be 
rendered  by  vita.  — To  deny  the  existence 
of  gods,  deos  esse  negare.  — To  prolong 
existence,  vitam  trahere.  — |{  See  Being. 

Existent,  qui  est,  exstat. 

EXIT,  exitus,  decessus,  excessus.  — To 
make  one’s  exit.  See  Depart,  Retire,  Die. 

EXONERATE.  See  Excuse. 

EXORABLE,  e.xorabilis,  placabilis. 

EXORBITANT,  immodicus,  immodera- 
tus ; effrenatus ; injustus. 

Exorbitantly,  immodice,  immoderate, 
extra,  supra  or  pr®ter  modum  ; injuste. 

EXORCISE,  dsmonas  excludere;  adju- 
rare ; exorcizare. 

Exorcism,  exorcismus. 

Exorcist,  exorcista. 

EXORDIUM  (beginning),  exordium,  pro- 
oemium. 

EXOTIC,  adventitius;  peregrinus. 

EXPAND,  expando,  explico;  distendo, 
extendo;  dilato;  (be  expanded),  expan- 
dor. etc. 

Expanse,  spatium.  — TAe  expanse  of  heav- 
en, coelum  3 ®ther.  — of  the  sea,  campi 
liquentes,  mare  immensum. 

Expansible,  quod  dilatari  potest. 

Expansion,  dilatatio. 

Expansive,  quod  vim  se  dilatandi  habet. 

EXPATIATE  (wander),  exspatior,  vagor 
IT  To  expatiate  or  enlarge  on  a sub- 
ject, de  aliqua  re  copiose,  abundanter, 
fuse  dicere,  disserere,  loqui. 

EXPECT,  exspecto,  spero.  — To  haye^  less 
sxiccess  than  he  expected,  minus  opinione 
sua  efficere.  — To  expect  (wait  for)  one, 
aliquem  prsstolari. 

Expectation^  exspectatio,  spes. — To  balk 
one’s  expectation,  spem  destituere.  — To 
raise  one’s  expectations,  alicui  exspecta- 
tionem facere,  afferre,  movere;  alicui 
spem  facere,  injicere,  dare,  afferre,  os- 
tendere, ostentare.  — You  frequently 
raise  our  expectations  of  seeing  you,  cre- 
bras expectationes  nobis  tni  commoves. 
— Full  of  expectation,  expectatione  ple- 
nus. — Expected,  speratus  ; expectatus. 

EXPECTOR  ATE,  exscreo,  extussio. 


EXP 


EXP 


EXT 


Evpec  TORATioN,  cxscreatio. 

EXPEDIENT,  commodus,  utilis.  — Itis 
expedient,  expedit,  conducit,  prodest.  — 
venj  expedient,' peropus  est. 

Expedient,  snftst.  ratio,  via,  consilium  j 
auxilium,  priesidium  ; ars,  artificium. 

Expedientlv,  convenienter,  commode. 

EXPEDITE  (ciear),  expedio ; (hasten), 
maturo,  accelero. 

Expedition,  festinatio,  maturatio,  accele- 
ratio, properatio.  — He  is  a man  of  expe- 
dition, homo  est  ad  conficienda  celeriter 
negotia  natus,  in  rebus  exsequendis 
strenuus,  impiger,  guavus.  — With  all 
expedition,  quam  celerrime  potest,  sum- 
mi celeritate.  TT  expedition  {of 

soldiers),  expeditio.  — To  go  on  an  expe- 
dition with  a person,  in  castra  proficisci 
cum  aliquo,  militia  cum  aliquo  per- 
fungi. 

Expeditious,  celer  ; impiger,  strenuus. 

Expeditiously,  celeriter,  expedite. 

EXPEL,  pello,  expello,  depello,  exigo, 
arceo.  — To  be  expelled  the  court,  parlia- 
ment, college,  &c.,  auli,  senatu,  collegio, 
or  de  aula,  etc.,  moveri. 

Expeller,  exactor,  expulsor. 

Expellino,  Expulsion,  exactio,  expulsio. 

EXPEND,  expendo,  insumo,  impendo  j 

sumptum  facere. ||  See  also  .^pply, 

Bestow. 

Expense,  impensa,  sumptus.  — He  fur- 
nished one  part  of  the  expense,  venit  in 
partem  impensarum.  — He  is  dressed 
out  at  my  expense,  olet  unguento  de  meo. 

— Ji  laying  out  of  expenses,  erogatio. 

II  See  Cost. 

Expensive,  cams,  quod  magno  constat: 
— {extravagant),  prodigus,  etfusus,  pro- 
fusus, luxuriosus. 

Expensively,  prodige,  effuse,  profuse, 
luxuriose. 

Ex  PENSIVE  NESS,  caritus,  magnum  preti- 
um : {extravagance),  luxuria; 

prodigentia. 

EXPERIENCE,  experientia,  usus.  — Ex- 
perience is  the  mistress  of  fools,  experien- 
tia stultorum  magistra.  — I know  that  by 
experience,  id  usu  compertum  habeo.  — 
I find  by  experience,  expertus  novi.  — He 
was  a man  of  great  experience  and  skill, 
vir  erat  magno  usu  et  magna  exercita- 
tione prasditus.  — / have  learned  by  ex- 
perience, experiendo  didici,  experimen- 
tis cognovi.  — Want  of  experience,  im- 
peritia, inscitia.  — Long  experience, 
plurimus  rerum  usus,  magnus  usus, 
multarum  rerum  usus.  — Of  no  expe- 
rience, inexpertus,  imperitus,  ignarus. 

l’o  Experience,  experior,  periculum  fa- 
cere, usu  comperire,  usu  mihi  aliquid 
venit  : sentio,  experior  aliquid,  evenit 
mihi  aliquid.  — We  ought  to  know,  as 
having  experienced  it,  experti  scire  de- 
bemus. 

Experienced  {skilful),  peritus,  usu  peri- 
tus, usu  atque  exercitatione  prieditus, 
expertus  ; callidus.  — in  a thing,  alicu- 
jus  rei  peritus,  gnarus ; exercitatus  or 
versatus  in  re  ; in  rebus  exercitatus, 
multarum  rerum  usum  habens. 

EXPERIMENT,  experimentum,  pericu- 
lum ; conatus.  — For  experiment’s  sake, 
tentandi  causS,. 

To  Experiment,  experior,  tento,  probo, 
periclitor  ; experimentum  or  periculum 
facere  ; usu  discere. 

Experimental,  usu  et  experientia  com- 
paratus ; experimentalis.  — Experiment- 
al knowledge,  notitia  qiue  usu  compa- 
ratur. — To  speak  experimentally,  exper- 
tum loqui. 

Experimenting,  periclitatio. 

EXPERT,  peritus,  gnarus,  expertus,  ex- 
ercitatus.   II  See  Experienced. 

Expertly,  perite,  scienter. 

Expertness,  peritia,  scientia,  habilitas, 
habitus. 

EXPIATE,  expio,  luo,  poenas  alicujus  rei 
dare. 

Expiation,  expiatio,  piatio  ; {means  there- 
of), piamentum,  piaculum. 

Expiatory,  piacularis.  — sacrifice,  piacu- 
lum, piaculare  sacrificium,  victima  pi- 
acularis. 

Expiable,  piabilis. 

EXPIRE  (end),  ad  finem  or  ad  exitum 
venire ; exire.  — My  consulship  is  almost 
expired,  in  exitu  est  meus  consulatus. 
— The  time  for  the  payment  of  the  money 
is  almost  expired,  hujus  pecuniie  solven- 


dae tempus  instat 77te  time  is  expired, 

tempus  abiit,  exiit,  praiteriit,  exactum 
est. ir  To  expire  {die),  animam  ef- 

flare, exspirare,  edere,  extremum  vit® 
spiritum  edere  ; mori. 

Expiration,  exitus,  finis.  — At  the  expi- 
ration of  the  year,  in  exitu  anni.  — At 
the  expiration  of  twenty  days,  viginti  die- 
bus  exactis  or  interjectis.  — At  the  ex- 
piration of  some  months,  post  aliquot 
menses. 

EXPLAIN,  explico,  interpretor,  aperio, 
explano,  enodo,  enucleo,  expono.  — 
I cannot  explain  that  in  words,  illud  ver- 
bis exsequi  non  possum.  — A man’s 
discourse  explains  the  thoughts  of  his 
mind,  oratio  mentis  est  interpres.  — For 
in  these  books  I have  explained  the  whole 
art  or  science,  nam  his  voluminibus  ape- 
rui omnes  disciplin®  rationes. 

Explainer,  explicator,  interpres. 

Explanation,  Explication,  explicatio, 
explanatio,  expositio,  interpretatio,  eno- 
datio, declaratio. 

Explanatory,  Explicative,  ad  explica- 
tionem or  expositionem  pertinens. 

Explicable,  explicabilis. 

EXPLETIVE,  particula  inanis  numeri 
causSl  interjecta. 

EXPLICATION,  &c.  See  under  Explain. 

EXPLICIT  {plain),  explicatus,  apertus, 
clarus,  distinctus,  perspicuus. 

Explicitly,  aperte,  clare,  distincte, 
plane,  explicate,  expresse  ; disertis  ver- 
itis. 

EXPLODE.  (See  Blow  up.)  IT  {re- 

ject), explodo,  improbo,  exsibilo  ; reji- 
cio ; sibilis  excipere. 

Exploder,  qui  explodit. 

Exploding,  explosio,  improbatio. 

Explosion,  vis  violenta  erumpentis  aeris 
cum  fragore  juncta  ; sonitus,  fragor. 

EXPLOIT,  factum,  facinus The  per- 

former of  an  exploit,  facinoris  auctor.  — 
Exploits,  facta  ; res  gest®,  gesta  (-orum). 
— Moblc  exploits,  egregia  facta,  prfficlara 
facinora. 

EXPLORE,  exploro,  investigo,  tento,  in- 
tento, indago,  scrutor ; exquiro. 

Explorer,  investigator,  explorator,  inda- 
gator. 

Exploring,  exploratio,  indagatio,  inqui- 
sitio, investigatio  ; scrutatio. 

EXPORT,  exporto ; transveho. 

Exports,  res  exportand®  or  exportat®. 

Exportation,  exportatio. 

Exporter,  qui  exportat. 

EXPOSE,  expono,  objicio.  — a child, 
puerum  exponere.  — An  exposed  child 
{who  has  been  exposed,  but  saved  and 
brought  up),  puer  expositicius.  — To  ex- 
pose to  danger,  periclitor,  periculo  obji- 
cere, objectare,  offerre,  committere  ; in 
discrimen  inferre  or  offerre. — He  exposed 
his  life  for  the  sake  of  his  country,  caput 
suum  pro  patria  periculis  obtulit. — He 
was  exposed,  to  evident  danger,  in  apertum 
veniebat  discrimen,  evidenti  periculo 
se  committebat,  in  magnum  periculum 
se  intulit,  periculum  maximum  adiit.  — 
To  expose  one’s  self  to  laughter,  omni- 
bus deridendum  se  propinare  or  pr®- 
bere,  ludos  facere.  — Exposed  to  laugh- 
ter, ludibrio  habitus.  — To  expose  to 
sale,  merces  exponere  or  venales  pro- 
ponere. — Exposed  to  sale,  venalis.  — 
To  expose  to  view,  aliquid  in  conspectu 
omnium  ponere,  ante  oculos  omnium 
proponere.  — Exposed  to  view,  ante  ocu- 
los or  in  conspectu  positus IT  To  ex- 

pose {uncover),  detego,  nudo. 

Exposer,  qui  exponit. 

Exposing,  Exposition,  expositio,  expli- 
catio, declaratio,  enarratio,  interpreta- 
tio. — A short  exposition,  scholion  ; ex- 
positiuncula. — An  exposition  of  fables, 
fabularum  interpretatio. 

Expositor,  interpres,  explicator. 

Exposure,  expositio  ; periculum,  discri- 
men. 

EXPOSTULATE,  expostulo,  conqueror. 

Expostulation,  expostulatio,  conquestus. 

EXPOUND,  expono,  enarro,  explico,  in- 
terpretor, explano,  enodo,  enucleo. 

Expounder,  interpres,  explicator. 

EXPRESS,  exprimo,  narro.  — / cannot 
express  it  in  words,  non  possum  verbis 
exsequi.  — To  express  a thing  by  circum- 
locution, per  ambitum  verborum  rem 
enuntiare.  — To  express  one’s  mind, 
mentis  cogitata  verbis  enuntiare,  verbis 


sensus  animi  explicare  or  exprimere  , 
cogitata  mentis  eloqui  or  proloqui.  — 7V 

express  one’s  joy,  gaudium  testari. 

H {delineate,  &c.),  veram  alicujus  ref 
imaginem  effingere ; imitatione  ex- 
primere ; imitari,  exprimere.  — Ta 
express  in  numbers,  numeros  notis  sig 
nare. 

Express,  adj.  {plain),  see  Explicit  ; {cer- 
tain), certiis,  exploratus. 

Express,  s.  {messenger),  cursor  data  opera 
dimissus. 

Expressly,  diserte,  definite,  aperte,  dis- 
tincte, plane. 

Expressible,  quod  describi,  enarrari,  ex- 
primi potest. 

Expression,  eloquendi  genus,  dictio, 
oratio  ; enuntiatio  (utterance)  ; expo- 
sitio, declaratio,  (setting  forth,  nifold- 
ing): — (a  word),  vox,  verbum,  vocabu- 
lum ; (saying),  dictum,  sententia:  — 
(of  the  countenance),  vultus,  frons. 

— .bTeatness  or  sweetness  of  expression, 
eloquenti®  nitor  or  suavitas.  — Sags 
expressions,  sapienter  dicta.  — Flashy, 
windy  expressions,  ampull®,  sesquipeda- 
lia verba.  — Low,  mean  expressions, 
verba  humilia,  abjecta,  sordida.  — A 
forced  expression,  dictum  arcessitum, 
longe  petitum. 

Expressi  VE,  expressus  ; significans;  for- 
tis, nervosus,  gravis  : (of  the  eyes,  &c.), 
argutus. 

Expressively,  significanter,  expresse. 

Expressiveness, signific.antia magna ; ar- 
guti®. 

EXPULSION,  expulsio,  exactio.  See 
Expel. 

EXPUNGE,  expungo,  deleo. 

EXQUISITE,  exquisitus,  accuratus, 
elaboratus.  — A person  of  exquisite  wit, 
homo  acerrimi  ingenii.  — Exquisite  tor- 
ment, cruciatus  summus. 

Exquisitely,  exquisite,  fabre,  affabre, 
accurate,  ad  amussim.  — JVot  exquisitely, 
vulgariter,  mediocriter. 

Exquisiteness,  perfectio. 

EXTANT,  exstans.  — To  be  extant,  ex 
sto;  compareo ; supersum. 

EXTEMPORE,  adv.  ex  tempore,  subito. 

Extemporary,  Extemporaneous,  subi- 
tus, subitus  et  fortuitus,  extemporalis. 

To  Extemporize,  ex  tempore  or  subito 
dicere  ; ex  tempore  versus  fundere. 

EXTEND,  extendo,  porrigo,  diffundo, 
dilato,  prolato;  communico. — This  re- 
port extended  even  to  us,  ad  nos  usque 
h®c  fama  pervenit  or  pervasit.  — To 
extend  the  bounds  of  an  empire,  fines  im- 
perii propagare,  imperium  proferre  or 
dilatare.  — To  extend  (be  extended),  ex- 
tendor, excurro,  serpo  ; pateo,  explicor. 

Extender,  qui  extendit. 

Extensible,  quod  extendi  or  porrigi  po- 
test; quod  diffundi  potest. 

Extension,  extensio,  productio,  prolatio. 
See  Extent. 

Extensive,  late  patens,  late  se  diffun- 
dens, latus,  amplus. 

Extensively,  late,  diffuse. 

Extent,  amplitudo,  latitudo ; spatium. 

d place  of  large  extent,  locus  arnplus, 

spatiosus,  longe  lateque  patens.  — The 
extent  of  a city,  urbis  amplitudo.  — A 
country  of  great  extent,  regio  ampHssi- 
ma.  — A province  of  small  extent,  provin- 
cia modicis  terminis  circumscripta.  — 
The  extent  of  a country,  terr®  ambitus. 

— A large  extent  of  ground,  quain  latis- 
sim®  regiones.  — This  jS  beyond  the 
extent  of  your  understanding,  hoc  in 
tuam  intelligentiam  non  cadit.—  This 
ip  beyond  the  extent  of  my  capacity,  illud 
ingenii  mei  vires  superat.  — dccording 
to  the  extent  of  my  capacity,  pro  in  genii 
facultate,  pro  modo  ingenii ; ut  est  cap- 
tus meus. 

EXTENUATE  {lessen),  extenuo,  elevo ; 
detero,  deminuo: — {excuse),  excuso. 

Extenuation,  extenuatio,  deminutio 
excusatio.  — To  urge  a thing  tn  exten- 
uation, aliquid  excusare,  causari,  (e.  g. 
valetudinem). 

EXTERIOR,  externus,  exterior.  — 77/« 
exterior  part  of  the  temple  was  finely  yilt, 
templum  extrinsecus  nitide  inauratum 
fuit. 

Exteriorly,  extrinsecus. 

EXTERMINATE,  penitus  excidere,  ad 
internecionem  interimere ; fig.  exstir- 
pare {eradicate). 


FAB 


FAB 


FAB 


Extermination,  occidio,  exstinctio,  ex- 
cidium 

Exterminator,  qui  penitus  excidit,  ex- 
stinctor. 

EXTEliNAL,  externus,  exterus. 

Externally,  extrinsecus. 

EXTINCT.  See  under  Extinguish. 

EXTINGUISH  Cput  out),  exstinguo,  re- 
stinguo; (blot  out),  exstinguo,  deleo,  ob- 

I itero.  — To  extinguish  the  memory  of  a 
thing,  meiiioriain  alicujus  rei  exstingue- 
re or  obliterare. 

Extinguishable,  quod  exstingui  potest. 

Extinguisher  (toput out  candles),  pnigeus. 

Extinct,  exstinctus.  — To  become  extinct, 
exstingui ; deficere.  — The  family  of 
the  Julii  and  Claudii  being  extinct,  finite 
Julioruin  Claiidiorunuiue  domo,  Tac.  — 
His  family  was  extinct  with  him,  in  eo 
omnis  ejus  familia  consumpta  est.  — 
You  have  revived,  a noble  family,  which 
was  almost  extinct,  nobilissimam  familiam 
jam  ad  paucos  redactam  pame  ab  interi- 
tu vindicasti. 

Extinction,  exstinctio,  interitus,  excidi- 
um. 

EXTIRPATE  (root  up),  exstirpo,  eradico ; 
radicitus  evellere. ||  See  Extermi- 

nate, Extinguish. 

Extirpation,  extirpatio,  evulsio.  

II  See  Extermination. 

EXTOL  (praise),  laudo,  collaudo,  dilau- 
do ; aliquem  laude  afficere,  laudibus 
efieire,  ornare,  illustrare;  laudem  alicui 
tribuere  or  impertire;  miris  laudibus 
pnedicare.  — To  extol  one  to  the  skies, 
laudibus  aliquem  cumulare;  summis 
laudibus  efferre;  ad  coelum  extollere, 
illustri  laude  celebrare  ; multa  de  aliquo 
honorifice  prrcdicare;  fani3i  ac  literis  con- 
celebrare. — He  cannot  be  sufficiently  extol- 
led, idonea,  satis  laude  affici  non  potest. 

Extoller,  laudator. 

Extolling,  laudatio,  collaudatio,  prsdi- 
catio. 

EXTORT,  extorqueo,  exprimo.  — Extort- 
ed, extortus  ; direptus.  — To  extort  a 
kindness  from  one,  beneficium  ab  aliquo 
extorquere. 

Extorter,  extortor. 

Extortion,  violenta  or  iniqua  exactio  fe- 
neris,  etc. ; expilatio,  direptio,  oppres- 
sio. — To  condemn  one  for  extortion,  ali- 
quem de  repetundis  damnare. 

Extortioner,  expilator,  direptor,  spolia- 
tor; immodici  fenoris  e.xactor.  — Ji 
greedy  extortioner,  accipiter,  milvus,  mil- 
vinus pullus. 

EXTRACT,  extraho,  expromo,  — juice, 
liquorem  or  succum  educere,  elicere, 
exprimere.  — To  extract  out  of  a book, 
ex  libro  exscribere  or  excerpere.  — To 
extract  a tooth,  dentem  alicui  evellere. 
— To  extract  the  square  root,  radicem 
quadratum  extrahere. 

Extract,  s.  (from  plants),  extractum,  di- 
lutum.   If  Extracts,  excerpta  ; con- 

jectanea. See  Collectanea. 

Extraction  of  a tooth,  dentis  evulsio. 

IT  (descent),  genus,  stirps,  origo.  — He 
was  of  noble  extraction,  nobili  genere  na- 
tus fuit.  — Of  mean  extraction,  infimo 
loco  natus  ; obscuris  ortus  majoribus  ; 
terrar  filius. 

EXTRAJUDICIAL,  quod  fit  extra  judici- 
um, quod  non  coram  judicibus  agitur. 

Extrajudicially,  extra  judicium,  extra 
judicii  formulas. 

EXTRANEOUS,  e.xtraneus,  e.xternus, 
exterus. 

EXTRAORDINARY,  extraordinarius ; 
inusitatus,  insolitus,  insolens ; novus, 
rarus,  singularis,  mirus,  mirificus,  insig- 
nis, summus.  — If  any  thing  extraordi- 


FABLE,  fabula;  apologus  (significant, 
moral) : — (untruth,  fabrication),  com- 
mentum, mendacium  : — (fable,  i.  e. 
fabulous  history),  historia  fabularis; 
fabiihe.  — ./3  little  fable,  fabella.  — Full 
of  fables,  fabulosus.  — ./3  moralizing  of 
fables,  fabularum  interpretatio. 


nary  should  happen,  si  praeter  consuetudi- 
nem aliquid  acciderit.  — He  had  extraor- 
dinary riches,  ditissimus  fuit.  — fVith 
extraordinary  eagemiess,  cupiditate  non 
mediocri. 

Extraordinarily,  extra  ordinem;  inso- 
lenter, egregie,  mire,  mirum  in  modum  ; 
praeter  morem,  consuetudinem  or  soli- 
tum. — The  sun  was  extraordinarily  red, 
sol  visus  est  rubere  solito  magis.  — Ex- 
traordinarily  elever  and  entertaining,  face- 
tus imprimis  et  lepidus. 

Extraordinariness,  novitas;  insolentia. 

EXTRAVAGANT  (foolish),  insulsus,  in- 
eptus, absurdus  ; (see  Exaggerate) : — 
(lavish),  prodigus,  effusus,  profusus, lux- 
uriosus : — (excessive,  unreasonable),  im- 
moderatus, immodicus,  intemperatus. — 
./3«  extravagant  man,  perditus,  profusus, 
discinctus,  nepos.  — To  be  extravagant 
in  one's  expressions,  deliramenta  loqui ; 
non  cohaerentia  inter  se  dicere  ; inepte, 
absurde,  insulse  loqui.  — in  one’s  ex- 
penses, rem  familiarem  prodigere  ; pa- 
trimonium suum  profundere,  effundere. 
— ./3/1  extravagant  opinion,  errans  et  vaga 
sententia  or  opinio. 

Extravagantly  (foolishly),  insulse,  ab- 
surde, inepte  : — (lavishly),  prodige,  ef- 
fuse, profuse,  luxuriose  : — (excessively), 
immoderate,  immodice,  intemperate : — 
(disorderly),  perdite,  discincte. 

Extravagance  (folly,  impertinence),  in- 
sulsitas, stultitia,  ineptiae  ; (see  Exag- 
geration) : — (lavishness),  profusio,  effu- 
sio ; luxuria,  luxus;  prodigentia. 

EXTRAVASATED  blood,  sanguis  extra 
venas  effusus. 

EXTREME,  extremus,  ultimus,  summus. 

— danger,  summum  periculum,  discri- 
men ultimum.  — difficulty,  summae  an- 
gustiae. — Extremes  seldom  hold  long, 
summa  cadunt  subito.  — Extreme  right\ 
is  extreme  wrong,  summum  jus  summa 
saepe  injuria  est.  — Run  not  out  of  one 
extreme  into  another,  ita  fugias,  ut  ne 
praeter  casam.  — But  you  are  too  much 
in  extremes,  at  vehemens  in  utrainque 
partem  es  nimis. 

Extremely,  summe,  summopere,  maxi- 
me, valde,  vehementer,  egregie,  perdite. 

— Extremely  miserable,  summe  miser.  — 
To  be  extremely  sick,  mortifero  morbo 
urgeri.  — An  extremely  cold  winter,  hiems 
saevissima. 

Extremity,  extremitas,  extremum;  also 
by  extremus,  as  digiti  extremi,  the  ex- 
tremities of,  &c.  — The  extremities  (of  the 

body),  partes  membrorum  extremae.  

If  Extremity  (distress,  difficultly), angustiee, 
extremae  res,  extrema  or  ultima  (pi.) ; 
summa  inopia  or  miseria. — of  the  season, 
frigus  vix  tolerabile.  — of  law,  summum 
jus.  — To  he  in  great  extremity,  summis 
angustiis  premi.  — The  matter  was  now 
come  to  the  utmost  extremity,  res  jam  erat 
ad  extremum  deducta  casum. — To  re- 
duce to  great  extremity,  in  summas  an- 
gustias adducere.  — To  come  or  proceed 
to  extremities,  ad  extrema  descendere. — 
To  be  resolved  to  hold  out  to  the  last  ex- 
tremity, omnia  or  extremam  fortunam 
pati  paratum  esse.  — To  carry  things  to 
the  last  extremity,  ultima  experiri.  — To 
use  one  with  extremity,  summo  jure  cum 
aliquo  agere  ; — (with  the  utmost  severity), 
rigore  summo. 

EXTRICATE,  extrico,  libero;  expedio. 

Extrication,  liberatio;  effugium. 

EXTRINSIC,  externus  : adventicius. 

I^strinsically,  extrinsecus. 

EXUBERANT,  redundans,  abundans; 
luxuriosus  (of  vegetation). 

Exuberantly,  redundanter. 


F. 


To  Fable,  fabulose  narrare  aliquid  ; fin- 
gere, comminisci  aliquid:  fabulas  scri- 
bere. — Fabled,  fictus,  confictus. 

Fabler,  Fabulist,  fabulator;  fabularum 
scriptor. 

Fabulous,  fabulosus,  fabularis;  fictus, 
commentitius. 

97 


Exuberance,  affluentia,  redundantia, 
abundantia,  ubertas,  copia. 

EXULT,  gaudio  or  laetitiS. exsultare  ; Itet) 
tia  gestire. 

Exultation,  exsultatio,  laetatio,  laetitia. 

EYE,  oculus,  lumen  : (of  the  mind),  ocu- 
lus (mentis).  — / have  an  eye  to  what 

you  do,  qua'  agis  curce  sunt  mihi. 3 

man  may  see  it  with  half  an  eye,  cuivis 
facile  est  noscere.  — The  eyes  are  bigger 
than  the  belly,  oculi  avidiores  sunt  ventre. 

— To  be  wise  in  one’s  own  eyes,  sibi  nimi- 
um tribuere.— j3  cast  (glance,  &c.)  of  the 
eye,  oculorum  conjectus,  contuitus,  intu- 
itus.— To  have  a cast  with  one’s  eye,  oculis 
distortis  or  depravatis  aspicere  or  tueri. 

— One  that  has  a cast  icith  his  eyes,  Strabo. 

— To  love  one  as  dear  as  his  eyes,  ali- 
quem in  deliciis  habere,  unice  diligere, 
oculitus  amare.  — Before  one’s  eyes,  ante 
oculos  ; in  conspectu  ; sub  oculis  : — 
before  one’s  eyes  (in  his  presence),  ali- 
quo spectante,  inspectante,  prasseiite  ; 
coram  aliquo.  — To  come  before  the  eyes, 
sub  or  in  oculos  cadere,  sub  aspectum 
cadere  or  venire. — To  turn  the  eyes  oj 
all  the  people  upon  one’s  self,  vertere  om- 
nium oculos  in  se. — To  take  off  the  eyes, 
avertere  oculos.  — The  eye-sight,  oculo- 
rum acies.  — If  my  eye-sight  fail  me  not, 
si  satis  cerno.  — Oood  eye-sight  is  a hap- 
piness, but  to  he  blind  is  a miserable  thing, 
bonum  incolumis  acies,  misera  est  caeci- 
tas.— To  have  a watchful  eye  upon,  attente 
observare,  intentis  oculis  circumspicere, 
diligenter  custodire.  — To  look  upon  one 
with  an  evil  eye,  aliquem  iniquissimo  in- 
fensissimoque  animo  intueri.  — A little 
eye,  ocellus.  — Full  of  eyes,  oculeus. — 
Having  eyes,  oculatus. — Belonging  to  the 
eye,  ocularius.  — One  with  half  an  eye, 
parum  oculatus.  — A prying  eye,  oculus 
emissitius. — Goggle,  volubilis. — Bright, 
lively,  vegetus.— Dull,  languidus.— Z)i/n, 
hetes.  — Expressive,  loquax,  argutus.  — 
Sound  eyes,  acies  incolumis.  — Sharp, 
oculi  acres  et  acuti.  — Leering,  limi,  ob- 
liqui. — Who  has  sharp  eyes,  lynceus.  — 
To  have  them,  acriter  videre.  — To  have 

f-ood  eyes,  bene  videre.  — The  apple  or 
all  of  the  eye,  pupula,  pupilla.  — The 
eye-lids,  palpebrae.  — Eye-lash,  cilium  : 
pi,  cilia,  pili  palpebrarum.  — The  cor- 
ner of  the  eye,  angulus  oculi. in 

eye-brow,  supercilium.  — An  eye-drop, 
lacrima.  — An  eye-glass,  vitrum  oculare. 
— The  white  of  the  eye,  oculi  album.  — 
77ieice6,o.  albugo. — Eye-sa(oe,collyrium. 
— To  he  an  eye-sore,  visum  offendere,  ocu 
los  violare.  — Eye-witness,  testis  ocula 
tus  ; is,  qui  aliquid  oculis  videt ; arbiter. 
— / was  an  eye-witness,  ipse  or  hisce 

oculis  vidi.  (See  Eyed,  below.)  

IT  (of  a plant),  oculus,  gemma. IT  (in 

cheese),  fistula.  — Cheese  with  eyes,  ca- 
seus fistulosus. IT  The  eye  of  a needle, 

foramen  acus.  — Through  it,  per  acuin. 
To  Eye,  specto,  intueor,  aspicio,  observo, 
custodio;  oculos  in  aliquem  conjicere. 
— To  eye  one  earnestly,  obtutum  figere 
in  aliquo,  oculos  defigere  in  aliquem.  — 
wantonly,  oculis  venari. 

Eyed  (having  eyes),  oculatus.  — Black- 
eyed,  nigros  oculos  habens.  — Blear, 
lippus.  — Gray,  ciesius.  — Eagle-eyed, 
oculis  acerrimis  praeditus,  lynceus.’  — 
Moon-eyed,  lusciosus.  — One-eyed,  lus- 
cus, codes,  (by  birth) ; altero  oculo  cap- 
tus or  orbus,  (made  so) ; unoculus  (gen- 
erally). — Wall-eyed,  glaucomate  labo- 
rans.   II  See  Blind. 

Eyelet,  Eyelet-hole,  parvum  foramen  ; 

foramen,  per  quod  filum  transeritur. 
EYRY,  nidus. 


Fabulously,  fabulose. 

FABRICATE,  fabrico,  aedifico,  struo, 
construo;  fingor,  comminiscor. 

Fabrication,  fabricatio,  aedificatio,  con- 
structio; confictio:  commentum,  mery 
dacium. 

Fabric,  fabrica  ; aedificium;  Btructura. 


FAD 


FAI 


FAL 


FACE,  facies,  vultus,  os  ; fiducia  [confi- 
dence). — With  what  face  can  I doit  1 qu3l 
fiducia  facere  audeam  ? — He  has  a face 
of  brass,  liabet  os  ; perfriette  frontis  est. 

— With  a brazen  face,  perfricti  fronte, 
ore  duro,  aspectu  canino.  — To  put  on  a 
brazen  face,  os  perfricare  ; os  induere  ; 
pudorem  ponere. — Face  to  face,  or  before 
one's  face,  coram.  — Bring  him  face  to 
face,  coram  ipsum  cedo.  — He  commend- 
ed him  to  his  face,  coram  in  os  laudabat. 

— Before  their  faces,  illis  praesentibus, 
inspectantibus.  — He  durst  not  look  his 
father  in  the  face,  patris  conspectum  ve- 
ritus est.  — To  give  one  a slap  on  the 

face,  alapam  alicui  infligere. 4 wry 

face,  os  distortum.  — To  make  a wry  face, 
os  distorquere  ; vultus  ducere.  — The 
sun  or  wind  in  one's  face,  sol  or  ventus 
adversus.  — ./2  red,  fiery  face,  os  pustu- 
latum.— Red  pimples  in  the  face,  pustulaj, 
vultus  rubedo.  — With  the  face  down- 
ward, pronus.  — uptoard,  supinus.  — 
Having  two  faces,  bifrons.  — To  set  a 
good  face  on  a matter,  spem  vultu  si- 
mulare ; frontem  in  periculis  explicare  ; 
vultu  malum  dissimulare.  — Itis  good 
to  set  a good  face  on  a had  matter,  in  re 
mala  animo  si  bono  utare,  juvat.  — In 

ttie  face  of  day,  palarn.  IT  The  face 

of  affairs,  rerum  facies  or  status.  — The 
face  of  affairs  was  greatly  changed,  mag- 
na rerum  facta  erat  commutatio.  

IT  Face  [appearance),  species.  — That 
affair  has  only  the  face  of  religion,  ista 
res  pne  se  fert  speciem  pietatis. 

To  Face  [look  one  in  the  face),  intueor, 
aspicio.  — They  face  their  rear,  sese  ad 
novissimum  agmen  ostendunt.  — To 
face  danger,  mortis  periculum  adire, 
periculis  obviam  ire  or  se  oflerre.  — To 
face  about,  in  hostem  obverti ; in  hos- 
tem signa  convertere ; ad  hostem  se 

declinare. IT  To  face  one  down  or  out, 

contumacem  esse  in  aliquem;  stevis 

dictis  aliquem  protelare.  TT  To  face 

[overlay),  aliquid  alieni  rei  inducere.  — 
a garment,  pannum  vesti  imai  or  extre- 
mae assuere. 

Faced.  — Barefaced,  oris  retecti.  — Bold, 
oris  inverecundi;  impudens.  — Fair, 
eximio  ore  praeditus.  — Plump,  oris 
pleni.  — Shame,  verecundus.  — Ugly, 
deformis,  turpis  oris.  — Brazen-faced, 
impudens,  inverecundus,  perfrictae  fron- 
tis ; protervus.  — A two-faced  fellow, 
simulator,  planus. 

Facings  of  a garment,  ornamenta  ad  ex- 
tremas oras  vestis. 

FACETIOUS,  facetus,  lepidus,  concin- 
nus, argutus. 

Facetiously,  lepide,  facete,  argute. 
Facetiousness,  lepor,  facetiae. 

FACILE,  facilis,  nullius  negotii.  — Fa- 
cile in  belief,  credulus.  — in  address,  fa- 
cilis, affabilis,  coniis. 

Facility,  facilitas^ — ia  speaking,  sermo 
promptus;  expedita  et  profluens  in  di- 
cendo celeritas.  — With  facility,  facile, 
expedite. 

To  Facilitate,  rem  aliquam  facilem 
reddere,  expedire. 

FACT,  factum.  — Facts,  res,  facta,  ea  quae 
facta  sunt.  — In  fact,  re,  reverOl.  — 
Matter  of  fact,  certus,  verus. 

FACTION,  factio  ; pars,  partes  ; (con- 
sensionis) globus. 

Factious,  partium  studiosus;  seditiosus, 
turbulentus.  — To  be  factious,  partes  fo- 
vere. 

Factio’/ssly,  seditiose. 

Factt  j jsness,  partium  studium. 
FACTTITOUS,  factitius ; fictus,  com- 
menticius. 

FACTOR,  qui  procurat  alicujus  rationes 
et  negotia,  procurator  ; curator  negotio- 
rum societatis  alicujus.  — The  factors 

of  a mercantile  company,  operae.  

IT  [in  arithmetic),  numerus  multiplicans. 
Factorship,  mercaturae  procuratio. 
Factory,  locus  ubi  mercatorum  procu- 
ratores habitant  ; colonia.  ||  See 

Manufactory. 

FACTOTUM,  tapanta,  Petron. 
FACULTY  [power),  facultas,  vis  natu- 
ralis : — [in  a university),  ordo ; corpus. 
FADE,  evanesco,  flaccesco,  defloresco. 
— A gathered  fl.ower  fades  in  the  hand, 
flos  carptus  ungue  deflorescit. d beau- 

tiful countenance  either  fades  by  sickness 
or  is  lost  by  old  age,  formoe  dignitas  aut 


morbo  deflorescit,  aut  vetustate  e.x- 

stinguitur.  TT  To  fade  [decay,  fail), 

deficio,  consenesco  ; debilitor,  defluo. 
Faded,  evanidus,  flaccidus,  marcidus. 
Fading,  caducus,  languidus,  deciduus, 
deflorescens. 

Fading,  s.  marcor,  languor. 

FAG,  defetiscor. 

FAG-END  [refuse),  purgamentum,  quis- 
quilia; ; faex,  sentina. 

FAGOT,  lignorum  or  virgultorum  fascis. 

4 little  fagot,  fasciculus. 

To  Fagot,  in  fascem  constringere,  in 
fasciculos  componere. 

FAIL,  act.  deficio,  destituo,  desum  ; re- 
linquo, desero:  — neut.  deficio,  suc- 
cumbo, excido.  — My  memory  fails  me, 
me  fugit  memoria.  — His  heart  fails 
him,  animo  deficit.  — •/  will  never  fail 
you,  nusquam  abero.  — His  strength 
fails,  vires  deficiunt  or  consenescunt. 
— JVever-failing,  certus,  firmus,  con- 
stans ; perpetuus.  — If  you  fail  in  never 
so  small  a matter,  si  paulluliim  modo 
quid  te  fugerit.  — I shall  not  fail  to  plague 
him,  certe  ei  molestus  fuero.  — To  fail 
of  duty,  officio  deesse.  — How  I failed  in 
my  expectation!  quantS.  de  spe  decidi ! — 
I failed  of  my  expectation,  me  spes  haec 
frustrata  est.  — To  fail  of  its  purpose, 
frustra  esse.  — To  fail  in  one's  judg- 
ment, erro,  alucinor.  IT  To  fail 

[break)  as  a tradesman,  conturbo,  deficio, 
decoquo  ; non  solvendo  esse.  See 
Bankrupt  and  Break. 

Fail,  s. — Without  fail,  plane,  certo,  pro- 
cul dubio. 

Failing  [slackening),  remissio;  [deficien- 
cy), defectus,  defectio ; [disappointment), 
frustratio ; [ fault),  culpa,  delictum. 
Failure,  remissio,  defectus,  frustratio. 

II  See  Bankruptcy. 

FAIN  [desirous),  cupidus,  avidus.  — I 
would  fain  live,  cupidus  sum  vitiE.  — He 
would  fain  see,  avidus  est  videndi.  — / 
would  fain,  gestio,  cupio,  misere  cupio ; 
perlubenter  vellem.  — I would  fain  have 
sight  of  him,  ipsum  gestio  dari  mihi  in 
conspectum.  — / would  fain  know  why, 
causam  requiro.  — If  I would  never  so 

fain,  si  maxime  vellem. IT  [forced), 

coactus.  — He  has  ill  neighbors  that  is 
fain  to  praise  himself,  malos  vicinos  ha- 
bet qui  seipsum  laudare  cogitur. 
FAINT  [weak),  languidus,  languens, 
leger,  debilis,  infirmus,  imbecillus ; 
[slack),  flaccidus,  remissus  ; [weary), 
defessus,  lassus.  — To  grow  faint,  lan- 
guesco, deficio.  — To  make  faint,  labe- 
facto, debilito,  infirmo  ; languorem  ali- 
cui immittere. 4 faint  heart,  animus 

pusillus,  angustus,  timidus.  — Faint 
heart  never  won  fair  lady,  fortes  fortuna 
adjuvat. 

To  Faint,  languesco,  deficio.  — To  faint 
away,  animo  linqui  or  deficere.  — Faint- 
ing, fessus,  languens. 

Faint-hearted,  meticulosus,  formidolo- 
sus, timidus,  ignavus  ; demissus,  de- 
missi animi ; pusillanimus.  — To  make 
faint-hearted,  exanimo,  territo  ; animos 
frangere,  minuere,  debilitare. 
Faint-heartedly,  abjecte,  ignave,  for- 
midolose, timide. 

Faint-heartedness,  ignavia,  timiditas, 
animus  demissus,  abjectus.  — Faint- 
heartedness shows  a degenerate  soul,  de- 
generes animos  timor  arguit. 

Fainting,  Fainting-fit,  subita  (animse) 
defectio.  — To  recover  from  a fainting- 
fit, se  colligere.  * 

Faintly,  languide,  remisse,  timide. 
Faintness,  languor. 

FAIR,  adj.  [beautiful),  pulcher,  formosus, 
venustus,  bellus  ; speciosus  : — [bright 
or  clear),  clarus,  serenus,  lucidus,  lucu- 
lentus, nitidus,  rutilus,  splendidus : — 
[honest,  just),  aequus,  justus. — Say  not 
but  that  you  have  fair  warning,  ne  dicas 
tibi  non  priedictum.  — He  asks  nothing 
but  what  is  fair,  aequum  postulat.  — Fair 
spoken,  blandiloquus.  — Fair  words  or 
speech,  blanditiae,  blandi  sermones;  blan- 
diloquentia. — Fair  words  butter  no  pars- 
neps,  re  opitulandum,  non  verbis.  — 
Fair  and  softly,  festina  lente.  — To 
speak  one  fair,  blandior,  blanditiis  ali- 
quem delinire  or  permulcere. — To  be  or 
look  fair  [bright),  niteo.  — To  make  fair 
[clear),  sereno.  — Fair  to  look  at,  facie 
liberali,  specie  praeclarus.  — To  bid. 


promise,  stand  fair,  de  quo  bene  sperare 
licet.  — To  keep  fair  with  one,  amicilian» 
alicujus  colere. 

Fairish,  pulchellus,  venustulus. 

Fairly  [beautifully),  pulchre,  venuste  ; 
[fitly),  apte,  probe  ; [justly),  aeque, 
juste,  integre.  — You  are  even  fairly 
cheated,l\h'\  os  est  sublitum  probe. — To 
deal  fairly  by  or  with  one,  ex  a;quo  et 
bono  or  ex  bona  fide  cum  aliquo  agere  ; 
[make  a free  confession),  aliquid  ingenue 
fateri. 

Fairness  [beauty),  forma,  pulchritudo, 
formositas,  venustas;  formae  dignitas 

or  elegantia. IT  Fairness  in  dealing, 

fides,  aequitas. 

FAIR,  s.  mercatus,  status  in  eosdem  dies 
mercatus;  nundinae  [weekly  market).  — 
You  are  come  a day  after  the  fair,  sero 
sapiunt  Phryges.  — Of  a fair,  nundi- 
narius. — To  hold  a fair,  mercatum 
habere.  — A fair-town,  oppidum  nun- 
dinarium. — The  fair-place,  forum  nun- 
dinarium. 

Fairing,  s.  strena,  xenium,  donum  nun- 
dinarium. 

FAIRY,  fea  ; diva  quaedam.  — Fairies  of 
the  hills,  Oreades.  — of  the  rivers.  Naia- 
des. — of  the  sea.  Nereides.  — of  the 
woods,  Dryades. 

FAITH,  fides.  — To  engage  one's  faith, 
fidem  obligare.  — To  have  faith  in,  ali- 
cui rei  fidem  habere.  — To  violate  his 
faith,  fidem  datam  violare,  frangere, 
fallere  ; fidem  non  praestare  or  servare. 
— On  my  faith,  medius  fidius,  mehercle. 
— The  Christian,  lex  Christiana.  — The 
right,  recta  sententia  in  rebus  divinis. 
— One  of  the  right  faith,  recte  in  rebus 
divinis  or  de  lege  Christiana  sentiens. 
— The  wrong  faith,  error  in  rebus  di- 
vinis. — Of  a wrong  faith,  in  rebus 
divinis  errans.  — One  newly  turned  to 
the  Christian  faith,  qui  recens  ad  fidem 

Christianam  accessit. 1|  See  Belief. 

Faithful,  fidelis,  fidus.  — To  be  faithful, 
fidem  praistare  ; promissis  stare. 
Faithfully,  fideliter,  fide,  bona.  fide. 
Faithfulness,  fides,  fidelitas,  probitas, 
integritas. 

Faithless  [not  believing),  incredulus  ; 
[not  to  be  trusted),  perfidus,  infidus,  per- 
fidiosus. 

Faithlessness,  perfidia,  infidelitas,  pro- 
ditio. 

FALCHION,  ensis  falcatus,  harpe. 
FALCON,  falco ; accipiter. 

Falconer,  falconarius. 

Falconry,  ars  falconaria. 

FALL  [get  a fall),  cado. — You  can  scarce- 
ly go  that  way  without  falling,  hac  via  in- 
gredi sine  prolapsione  vix  potes.  — To  let 
fall  a thing,  rem  e manibus  demittere. — 
a secret,  tacenda  temere  proferre.  — IJ 
once  a man  fall,  all  will  tread  oti  him,  vul- 
gus sequitur  fortunam  et  odit  damna- 
tos. — To  fall  [as  leaves  or  hair),  defluo. 
— To  fall  [in  price),  evilesco.  — To  fall 
[abate,  as  water),  decresco.  — To  fall  [as 
wind),  cado,  consido,  recedo.  — To  fall 
a sacrifice,  sacrificor.  — To  fall  a-fighting, 
ad  manus  venire;  prcelium  committere; 
certamen  inire.  — To  fall  a-laughing, 
cachinnum  tollere.  — He  fell  a-wcepiug, 
collacrimavit.  —To  fall  sick,  in  morbum 
cadere,  morbum  contrahere.  — To  raise, 
let  fall  one's  voice,  vocem  intendere,  re- 
mittere.— To  fall  to  btisiness,  operi  in- 
cumbere. — To  fall  to  one's  share,  ad 
aliquem  venire.  — To  fall  to  quarrelling 
or  abusing  each  other,  ad  jurgia  prolabi, 
T’ac,  — To  fall  to  one  [as  an  estate),  re- 
dire:  — by  her  death  those  goods  fell  to 
me,ejus  morte  ea  ad  me  redierunt  bona, 
Ter.  ; — by  laic  those  goods  fell  to  we, 

ea  mihi  lege  obtigerunt  bona.  

II  To  fall  away  [revolt),  deficio;  descisco. 
— from  his  oath,  sacramentum  violare. 
— from  his  word,  fidem  violare,  Iffidere. 
— from  his  religion,  religioni  renuntiare. 
— from  his  bargain,  pacto  non  stare  or 

manere.  ||  To  fall  back,  recido,  re- 

labor.  II  Fallen  behindhand  in  the 

world,  lere  alieno  obrutus  or  oppressus. 
II  To  fall  down,  concido,  decido,  occi- 
do.—To down  flat,  procido,  procum- 
bo, se  projicere.  — asasMp,  delabor.  — 
as  a house,  dare  ruinam.  — [together), 
corruo.  — [under),  succumbo.  — To  he 
ready  to  fall  down,  labo,  labasco  ; rui- 
nam minare.  — Fallen  down,  lapsus, 


FAL 


FAN 


FAR 


collapsus,  delapsus,  prolapsus,  praecipi- 
tatus. — Falling  down,  deciduus ; ca- 
ducus (frail),  11  To  fall  foul  (as 

ships),  collidor,  allidor ; concurro. 

\\To  fall  from  a horse,  equo  excuti,  de- 
jici, deturbari. ||  To  fall  in  (inwards), 

ruo,  proruo,  collabor.  ||  To  fall  in 

one's  way,  obviarn  occurrere. ||  To 

fall  into,  illabor,  incido.  — into  an  am- 
buscade, in  insidias  incidere.  — into  a 
distemper,  in  inorbuin  incidere,  morbo 
corripi.  — into  disgrace  at  court,  in  offen- 
sionem principis  cadere.  — into  an  error, 
in  errorem  incidere,  labi,  induci,  rapi. 
— into  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigi  or 
dilabi.  — as  one  river  into  another,  mis- 
ceri.   II  To  fall  off  (as  fruit,  leaves), 

ex  arboribus  decidere.  IT  To  fall 

off  (decay),  decldo,  deficio.  IT  To 

fall  off  (ns  a ship),  ventum  declinare. 

II  7'o  fall  on,  aggredior,  impetum 

facere,  irruo.  (See  Assail.)  — When  do 
we, fall  onl  quam  mox  irruimus?  — /fall 

on  first,  prior  aliquem  lacesso. 1|  To 

fall  out  or  from,  delabor. — The  weapons  fell 
out  of  my  hands,  de  manibus  meis  delapsa 
arma  ceciderunt.  — To  fall  out  of  a 

place,  ex  loco  aliquo  excidere. IT  To 

fall  out  or  happen,  contingo,  accido.  — 
It  will  fall  out  better  than  you  expect,  res 
succedet  opinione  melius.  — We  must 
tbeware  lest  it  fall  out,  id  ne  fiat,  summa 
“^adhibenda  est  cautio.  — It  fell  out  well 
with  me,  prospere  mihi  accidit.  (See 
Befall.) IT  To  fall  out  with  one,  in- 

imicitias cum  aliquo  suscipere;  cum 
aliquo  inimicitias  exercere.  — quite  out, 
totum  se  ab  alicujus  amicitii  avertere. 
— Having  fallen  out  with,  iratus,  offensus. 
— They  are  fallen  out,  inter  se  discordant; 

minirrie  inter  illos  convenit.  1|  To 

fall  together  by  ths  ears,  sese  mutuis  ver- 
beribus afficere  or  lacerare.  ||  To 

fall  or  sink  under  a burden,  oneri  suc- 
cumbere.  IT  To  fall  under  the  odium 

of  the  courtiers,  invidiam  aulicorum  ex- 
cipere, C.  JSTep.  IT  To  fall  under 

one's  view,  suh  aspectum  or  oculos  ca- 
dere.   II  To  fall  upon,  recumbo,  su- 

perincido. — To  fall  upon  his  sword,  gla- 
dio incumbere  ; manu  sua.  cadere. 

IT  To  fall  upon  an  enemy,  hostes  adoriri, 
aggredi,  invadere;  in  hostes  invadere, 
irruere,  incurrere  ; impetum  facere.  — 
Ile  feli  upon  them  unawares,  inopinantes 
aggressus  est.  — To  fall  upon  one  (by  ill 
language),  conviciis  aliquem  lacessere. 
— TofalLupon  the  rear,  ultimis  incidere. 

IT  To  fall  (happen)  upon,  incurrere 

in  diem,  tempus,  etc.  — / knoto  not  on 
what  day  the  games  will  fall,  quam  in  di- 
em ludi  incurrant,  nescio. 

Fall,  (tumble),  casus,  lapsus,  ruina:  — 
(sin),  peccatum,  delictum.  — The  fall 
(autumn),  autumnus,  tempus  autumna- 
le. — To  givS  one  a fall,  sterno,  proster- 
no.  d great  full  of  rain,  imbrium  vis. 

d downfall,  casus,  occasus  ; ruina.  — 

A pit-fall,  fovea.  — A water-fall,  dejec- 
tus aquae  ; aquae  ex  edito  desilientes. 

Palling,  lapsus.  — A falling  away,  defec- 
tio.   1 falling  down,  procidentia,  pro- 
lapsio : labes,  ruina. d falling  of  the 

hair,  capillorum  defluvium  ; alopecia, 
Plin.  — A falling  out  with,  dissidium,  ira, 
inimicitia. 

FALLACY,  fallacia,  dolus,  stropha ; er- 
ror; sophisma.  — To  put  a fallacy  upon 
one,  fallere  aliquem  dolis. 

Fallacious,  fallax. 

Fallaciously,  fallaciter,  dolose. 

Fallaciousness,  fallacia,  dolus. 

FALLIBLE  (of  aperson),  qui  falli  potest. 

Fallibility,  ad  errorem  proclivitas. 

FALLOW  (fallow  field),  novale,  ager  no- 
valis, vervactum.  — Tery  long  so,  vete- 
retum. — The  field  lies  fallow,  ager  ces- 
sat, quiescit,  cultu  vacat.  — To  lay  fal- 
low, quietem  iare  agro. 

To  Fallow,  agrum  novare,  proscindere, 
vervagere. 

FALLOW  (in  color),  helvus,  gilvus,  ful- 
vus. 

FALSE  (untrue),  falsus,  mendax : (deceit- 
ful), fallax,  mendax,  vanus:  (counter- 
feit), adulterinus,  spurius:  (wrong),  vi- 
tiosus, falsus.  (See  Counterfeit.)  — 
False  accusation,  calumnia,  falsa  crimi- 
natio.— A false  accuser,  calumniator.  — 
A false  brother,  frater  subdolus. — Afalse 
conception,  mola — d false  (incorrect)  copy. 


exemplar  mendosum. d false  dealer 

(in  court),  prte  varicator. — d false  knave, 
veterator.  — A false  measure,  mensura 

adulterina  or  iniqua. d false  opinion, 

opinio  prava.  — A false  prophet,  vates 
falsus,  mendax.  — A maker  of  false  deeds 
or  wills,  falsarius  or  testamentorum  sub- 
jector.— False  to  one's  trust,  perfidus. — 
False  pretences,  fictae  causae.  — To  play 
false,  fidem  violare,  perfidiose  agere. 

Falsely,  false,  perfidiose,  subdole,  vafre. 

Falsehood  (deceit),  falsitas,  falsum;  perfi- 
dia, dolus;  (wntralA),  mendacium. — f'ull 
of  falsehood,  perfidiosus,  fraudulentus. 

To  Falsify  (put  one  for  another),  subjicio, 
suppono : (spoil,  corrupt),  corrumpo  ; in- 
terpolo; vitio;  (by  mixture),  adultero. 
— To  falsify  a writing,  scriptum  or  ta- 
bulas corrumpere,  depravare.  — To  fal- 
sify one's  word,  promissis  non  stare, fidem 
datam  fallere.  — wares,  commisceo.  — 
Falsified,  adulteratus,  commixtus. 

Falsifier,  adulterator. 

Falsification,  Falsifying,  suppositio, 
subjectio.  — A falsifying  of  evidences,  ta- 
bularum subjectio. 

FALTER,  haesito,  titubo,  deficio ; (stag- 
ger), titubo,  vacillo  ; (stumble),  offendo. 
— To  falter  in  speech,  balbutio,  (lingua) 
haesitare,  memoria  falli. 

Faltering,  haesitantia,  titubatio. 

Falteringly,  titubanter;  adhae-se. 

FAME  (report),  fama,  rumor:  — (reputa- 
tion), existimatio,  laus,  laudes,  gloria, 
claritas.  — His  fame  shall  not  die,  vigebit 
in  omne  aevum. — d little  fame  or  rumor, 
rumusculus. — A fame-spreader,  famige- 
rator.— A spreading  of  fame,  famigeratio. 

Famed,  clarus,  celebratus. 

Fameless,  ignobilis. 

Famous,  clarus,  inclytus,  celebris,  illus- 
tris, insignis.  — So  many  famous  men 
being  dead,  tot  luminibus  exstinctis.  — 
To  make  famous,  celebro,  illustro,  nobi- 
lito ; gloriae  commendare  (of  a deed). — 
To  be  famous,  gloriSi  florere,  esse  in  lau- 
de, clareo,  emineo,  eniteo.  — He  became 
famous  in  a short  time,  in  claritudinem 

brevi  pervenit JTot  famous,  incelebris, 

ignobilis,  ignotum  caput. 

Famously,  insigniter,  clare,  praeclare. 

FAMILIAR  (intimate  with),  familiaris,  in- 
timus, necessarius  : — (common),  con- 
suetus, popularis,  quotidianus,  usitatus, 
vulgaris  : — (plain),  facilis,  clarus,  perspi- 
cuus. — To  be  familiar  with,  familiariter 
cum  aliquo  vivere,  agere.  — To  grow 
familiar  with,  familiaritatem  or  necessi- 
tudinem contrahere,  inire.  — Grown  fa- 
miliar with,  familiaris  factus,  intimus.  — 
Very  familiar,  perfamiliaris,  perneces- 
sarius, conjunctissimus. 

To  Familiarize  (make  familiar),  rem  in 
consuetudinem  adducere. 

Familiarity,  familiaritas,  necessitas ; 
conjunctio,  consuetudo,  usus,  convic- 
tus, conversatio.  — Too  much  familiarity 
breeds  contempt,  nimia  familiaritas  con- 
temptum parit. 

Familiarly,  familiariter. 

FAMILY  (household),  familia,  domus  : 
(children),  liberi,  proles,  progenies ; 
stirps:  (kindred),  cognati:  — (stock), 
gens,  familia  (branch  of  a gens) ; stirps. 

— Of  a noble  family,  generosi  stirpe  or- 
tus. — Good,  honesto  loco  natus.  — 
Of  no  family,  obscuris  or  nullis  ortus 
majoribus.  — d father  of  a family,  pater- 
familias. — The  mother,  materfamilias. 

— Of  the  same  family,  familiaris,  gentilis, 
domesticus. — The  antiquity  of  a family, 
antiquitas  generis.  — The  order  of  one's 
family,  instituta  domestica. 

Family,  as  an  adj.  with  a subst.,  may  be 
expressed  by  gentilicius  ; familiaris ; do- 
mesticus ; privatus ; intestinus. 

FAMINE,  fames,  inedia,  penuria;  anno- 
nte  caritas. 

FAMISH  (kill),  fame  enecare,  inedia,  con- 
sumere. — To  famish  a town  by  a block- 
ade, frumento  commeatuque  oppidum 
interclusum  fame  premere  ; oppidanis, 
commeatu  interclusis,  famem  inferre.  — 
To  famish  (die),  fame  perire  or  mori. 

Famished,  famelicus,  fame  pressus; 
(killed  with  hunger),  fame  enectus. 

FAMOUS,  &c.  See  Fame. 

FAN,  flabellum.  — A fan  for  corn,  venti- 
labrum, vannus. 

To  Fan,  ventilare,  auras  flabello  collige- 
re ; (coi-n),  ventilo,  ventilabro  purgare. 


Fanner,  ventilatoi 

Fanning,  ventilatio 

FANATIC,  fanaticus  IT  subst.  homo 

fanaticus. 

Fanaticism,  error  fanaticus. 

FANCY,  cogitatio;  imaginatio.  — An  ex- 
uberant fancy , cogitationis  luxuria  er  ni- 
mia qumdam  ubertos. IT  (false  con- 

ceit), opinio  (falsa) ; error.  — To  feed  on 
idle  fancies,  somnia  sibi  fingere,  inania 
captare. IT  (humor,  liking),  ingeni- 

um, indoles;  arbitrium,  arbitratus. — 
A fancy  to,  appetitus,  animus,  desideri- 
um. — To  Uve  after  his  own  fancy,  genio 
suofnii  ; ex  ingenio  suo,  ad  arbitrium 
suum  or  arbitratu  suo  vivere.  — To  take 
one's  fancy,  alicui  desiderium  sui  exci- 
tare. 

To  Fancy  (take  a fancy  to)  a thing,  alicui 
rei  studere  or  animum  adjicere. — To 
fancy  (imagine),  imaginor,  aliquid  ani- 
mo fingere,  effingere,  concipere.  — Fan- 
cied, opinatus,  opinabilis  ; fictus,  fal- 
sus. 

Fancy-monger,  qui  sibi  multa  fingit. 

Fanciful,  sibi  multa  fingens;  quod  in 
opinione  est,  opinatus,  opinabilis:  (ca- 
pricious), inconstans,  levis. 

Fancifully,  inconstanter,  leviter. 

Fancifulness,  inconstantia,  animi  levi- 
tas. 

FANE,  fanum. 

FANGLED.  See  JTew-fangled. 

FANGS  (claws),  ungues  ; (fore-teeth), 
dentes  incisores,  dentes. 

FANTASTIC,  inconstans,  levis.  (See 
Fanciful.)  — Fantastic  tricks,  mores  af- 
fectati. 

Fantastically,  putide,  cum  affectatione. 

Fantasticalness,  animi  inconstantia, 
levitas  or  affectatio. 

FAR,  adj.  longinquus,  dissitus,  remo- 
tus : — ^ adv.  (of  space),  longe  ; procul : 
(of  degree),  longe,  multo.  — He  looks 
back  at  the  far-off  mountains,  longinquos 
respicit  montes.  — JVot  fur  from  thence, 
non  longe  inde.  — He  went  far  to  meet 

■ him,  longe  illi  obviam  processit.  — Any 
person  travelling  far,  quispiam  pere- 
gre proficiscens.  — This  way  is  not  so 
far  about  by  a good  deal,  sane  hie 
multo  propius  ibis.  — Far  from  our 
country,  procul  a patrii.  — To  be  far 
from,  longe  abesse.  — By  far,  multo, 
longe.  — Far  better,  multo  melius.  — 
Far  otherwise,  longe  aliter.  — Far  be  it 
from  me,  longe  absit.  — Far  and  near, 
longe  lateque,  — Far  off,  longe,  emi- 
nus, procul.  — He  foresees  future  chances 
far  off,  longe  prospicit  futuros  casus.  — 
Far  within,  penitus,  intime,  — As  far 
as  (of  space),  tenus  ; (of  quantity),  quan- 
tum.— As  far  as  possible,  quantum  fieri 
potest. — As  far  as  I can,  quam  maxi- 
me possum.  — As  far  as  may  stand 
with  your  conveniency,  quod  commodo 

tuo  fiat. dsfar  forth  as,  in  quantum, 

quoad.  — How  far  ? quousque  ? quite- 
nu9?  — So  far,  eousque,  eitenus.  — So 
far  as,  quatenus.  — Thus  far  concerning 
these  things,  hsec  hactenus. — Very  far 
off,  perlonge,  de  longinquo.  — fiTot  very 
far  off  the  city,  ab  urbe  hand  longule.  — 
To  go  far  before,  praeverto.  — It  is  far 
day,  diei  multum  jam  est,  — He  is  far 
out  of  the  way,  toto  coelo  errat.  — Far 
from  court,  far  from  fear,  procul  a Jove 
atque  a fulmine.  — Far-fetched  commodi- 
ties, merces  ex  longinquo  advectie.  — A 
far-fetched  speech  (going  back  very  far), 
alte  repetita  oratio. — Far-fetched  (lugged 
in),  arcessitus,  quaesitus. 

Farther,  adv.  longius,  ulterius;  — adj. 
ulterior.  — Farther  in,  interius.  — out, 
exterius. 

Farthest,  extremus,  ultimus.  — The  far- 
thest way  about  is  the  nearest  way  home, 
compendia  plerumque  dispendia;  via  tri- 
ta est  via  tuta. 1|  But  see  Further,  &lc. 

Farthest,  adv.  longissime. 

FARCE,  (fabula)  Atellana,  exodium. 

FARDEL.  See  Bundle,  Burden. 

FARE,  V.  — How  fare  you!  quomodo 
vales? — To  fare  hardly,  parce  or  duri- 
ter vitam  agere ; parce  victitare  ; tenui 
victu  uti.  — To  fare  as  others  do,  com- 
munem cum  reliquis  casum  sustinere, 
Cces. — To  fare  well,  opipare  epulari,  da- 
pibus opiparis  vesci,  laute  victitare, 
mensam  conquisitissimis  cibis  exstruc- 
tam habere.  — You  cannot  fare  well,  but 


FAS 


FAT 


FAV 


you  must  cry  roast  meat,  sorex  suo  perit 
indicio. 

Farewell,  vale,  valebis,  fac  valeas. — 
Fare  he  well,  valeat.  — To  bid  one  fare- 
well, alicui  valedicere. 

Fare,  s.  victus.  — dVei^hbor’s  fare  is  good 
fare,  ferre,  quam  sortem  patiuntur  om- 
nes, nemo  recusat.  — Hard,  slender,  vic- 
tus tenuis,  parum  lautus,  aridus.  — JVb- 
ble,  apparatus  lautus,  elegans,  dapsilis. 

— Ji  bili  of  fare,  ciborum  index.  

IT  Fare  {money  paid),  vectura,  vecturffi 
merces,  vectionis  pretium.  — ji  water- 
man’s fare,  naulum,  portorium.  — To 
pay  his  fare,  vectionis  pretium  or  naulum 
solvere. 

FARM,  praedium  (conducticium  or  con- 
ductum), fundus  or  ager  (conducticius 
or  conductus).  — A little  farm,  praedio- 
lum, agellus.  — A farm  near  the  city, 
suburbanum  praedium.  — A farm  gotten 
by  inheritance,  heredium. 

To  Farm  {take  to  farm),  fundum  or  praedi- 
um conducere.  — To  farm  the  revenues, 
vectigalia  redimere.  — A farming  of 

land,  agricultura,  agrorum  cultus.  

IT  To  farm  out  {let  to  farm),  locare  or 
elocare.  — ./?  letting  to  farm,  locatio.— 
He  that  lets  to  farm,  locator. 

Farmer,  agricola  {husbandman) ; colonus 
{peasant  who  hires  a farm) ; villicus 
{steward  of  a farm).  — Farmer’s  wife, 

coloni  uxor ; villica. TT  Farmer  (i.  e. 

one  who  takes  to  hire),  conductor;  re- 
demptor. — {of  the  public  revenue),  vecti- 
galium redemptor;  publicanus. 

FARRIER,  veterinarius. 

FARROW,  porcellos  parere  or  eniti,  pa- 
rere.   ? sow  that  has  lately  farrowed, 

sus  recens  enixa  fetum. 

FARTHER,  &c.  See  Far,  Further. 

FARTHING,  quadrans.  — I will  not  give 
you  a farthing  for  it,  non  emam  vitiosi 
nuce.  — lvalue  it  not  of  a farthing,  floc- 
ci facio,  nihili  pendo.  — To  a farthing, 
ad  assem. 

FASCINATE  {bewitch),  fascino.  

IT  Fig.  See  Bewitch,  Charm. 

Fascination,  fascinatio. 

FASCINE,  virgultorum  fascis. 

FASHION  {form),  forma,  figura:  {man- 
ner), mos,  modus,  ratio,  consuetudo, 
ritus,  usus  : {vogue),  mos  ; sieculum  ; 
ornatus,  habitus,  {dress).  — It  is  his 
fashion  to  do  so,  sic  est  hie.  — Many 
have  this  fashion,  obtinuit  apud  multos. 
— He  folloios  the  old  fashion,  rem  desue- 
tam usurpat.  — This  is  the  French  fash- 
ion, hoc  est  Gallic®  consuetudinis.  — It 
is  the  fashion  of  the  times,  ita  se  mores 
habent.  — After  a fashion,  utcumque, 
quomodocumque,  quoquo  modo  or  pac- 
to. — After  this  fashion,  hoc  modo,  ad 
hunc  modum,  hoc  pacto,  hic  ratione, 
sic,  ita. dfter  the  fashion  of  men,  hu- 

mano modo,  hominum  more.  — To  ex- 
press a thing  in  different  fashions,  aliquid 
pluribus  modis  exprimere,  multis  modis 
efferre.  — li  fashion  of  speaking,  loquen- 
di ratio,  loquendi  formula.  — A new 
fashion  {of  dress),  habitus  novus.  — To 
bring  into  fashion,  aliquid  in  consuetudi- 
nem perducere  or  inducere.  — To  bring 
ill  a fashion,  morem  inducere,  inferre.  — 
To  be  in  fashion,  in  more  esse,  moris 
esse,  usu  receptum  esse.  — To  groio  out 
of  fashion,  obsolesco.  — Orown  out  of 
fashion,  desuetus,  exoletus,  obsoletus. 
— That  word  is  now  quite  out  of  fashion, 
illud  verbum  obsoletum  est  et  nimis  an- 
tiquum. — That  has  been  some  time  out 
of  fashion,  ea  res  dudum  esse  in  usu  de- 
siit. — To  follow  the  fashion  of  the  times, 
se  temporibus  accommodare ; tempori 
servire.  — To  break  a fashion,  receptum 
morem  negligere.  — To  revive  an  old 
fashion,  antiquum  morem  renovare,  re- 
ducere, referre. ? person  of  fashion, 

loco  honesto  natus;  homo  delicatus, 
mollis.  — Done  only  for  fashion  sake, 
dicis  causi  factum.  — Without  fashion 
{form),  informis.  — Of  the  same  fashion, 
ejusdem  figur®  or  form®,  similis.  — Of 
one  fashion,  uniusmodi.  — The  fashion 
of  clothes,  habitus,  cultus,  ornatus.  — 
After  another  fashion,  aliter,  aliusmodi. 
— Old-fashioned,  obsoletus,  exoletus.  — 

ffew,  novus,*  more  novo  factus.  

IT  Fashion  {of  a piece  of  work),  opus,  arti- 
ficium, opificium ; artificis  opera. 

To  Fashion,  formo,  fingo,  conformo,  con- 


fingo, effingo,  figuro,  configuro  ; descri- 
bo, delineo.  — alike,  form®  ejusdem  fa- 
cere. — To  fashion  before,  pr®formo.  — 
To  fashion  a garment,  vestem  concinnare, 
scite  aptare.  — Illfashioncd,  deformis. 
— well,  concinnus,  politus,  elegans. 

Fashionable,  scitus,  concinnus  ; ad  nova 
exempla  compositus,  qui  hujus  ®tatis 
hominibus  in  deliciis  est;  delicatus; 
elegans. 

Fashionably,  scite,  concinne,  eleganter, 
nove. 

Fashionableness,  elegantia. 

Fashioner,  qui  format,  fingit,  etc.,  forma- 
tor. 

Fashioning,  figuratio,  formatio,  con- 
formatio. 

FAST  {bound),  strictus,  astrictus,  con- 
strictus; {firm),  firmus,  stabilis,  con- 
stans, fixus:  — adv.  firme,  firmiter, 
constanter.  — Be  sure  you  keep  him  fast, 
cura  {imper.)  asservandum.  — A hold- 
fast {niggard),  parcus,  avidus,  avarus, 
tenax,  malignus. — To  lay  fast  in  prison, 
in  carcere  aliquem  includere.  — To  make 
fast,  infigo,  affigo.  — To  make  fast  {or 
shut)  a door,  ostium  claudere  or  occlu- 
dere ; pessulum  foribus  obdere.  — To 
stick  fast,  firmiter  adhsrere.  — To  tie 

fast,  constringo. IT  Fast  {in  pace), 

citus,  properus,  celer : — ado.  cito,  ce- 
leriter, velociter,  gradu  concitato.  — 
Oet  you  gone  as  fast  as  you  can,  tu  quan- 
tum potes  abi.  — You  must  run  fast, 
properato  opus  est.  — Faster,  celerius. 

To  Fasten,  stringo,  astringo,  constringo, 
figo,  defigo,  infigo.  — To  fasten  about, 
circumpango.  — To  fasten  to  the  ground, 
depango.  — To  fasten  together,  configo, 
connecto.  — under,  subnecto.  — unto, 
alligo,  annecto,  affigo.  — To  fasten  upon 
{seize),  apprehendo,  comprehendo ; ar- 
ripio. — To  fasten  one’s  eyes  upon,  inten- 
tis oculis  intueri.  — To  fasten  the  door, 
pessulum  foribus  obdere.  — Fastened, 
fixus,  ligatus,  nexus.  — Fastened  before, 
pr®fixus.  — under,  suffixus.  — to,  affix- 
us, alligatus,  astrictus,  constrictus. 

Fastening,  colligatio. 

Fastness  {strong-hold),  locus  munitus, 

oppidum,  arx,  castellum. IT  Fastness 

{firmness),  tenacitas,  firmitas,  stabilitas. 

FAST,  s.  jejunium. — To  proclaim  a fast, 
jejunium  indicere.  — To  keep  a fast, 
jejunium  servare.  — To  break  one’s  fast, 
jejunium  solvere.  But  see  Breakfast. 

To  Fast,  cibo  (se)  abstinere ; jejunium 
servare.  — Many  diseases  one  may  fast 
away,  abstinenti'3.  multi  sanantur  morbi. 
— They  can  fast  two  or  three  days  together, 
inediam  biduum  aut  triduum  ferunt.  — 
Fasting  days,  jejunia,  feri®  esuriales. 

FASTIDIOUS,  fastidiosus,  difficilis  et 
morosus,  delicatus. 

Fastidiously,  fastidiose. 

Fastidiousness,  fastidium. 

FAT,  pinguis,  obesus,  opimus ; {plump, 
sleek),  nitidus,  bene  curatSl  cute;  {fat- 
tened), saginatus,  altilis  ; {easy,  as  an 
office),  luculentus.  — A fat  constitution 
of  body,  obesitas,  corporis  nitor.  — The 
fat  of  a hog,  lardum.  — Very  fat,  pr®- 
pingiiis.  — Somewhat  fat,  siibpinguis.  — 
As  fat  as  a pig,  glire  pinguior.  — To 
grow  fat,  pinguesco. 

Fat,  subst.  pingue ; adeps. 

Fatling,  bos,  etc.  saginatus  ; altile 
{fowl). 

Fatness,  pinguitudo ; obesitas. 

To  Fatten  {make  fat),  sagino,  obeso,  opi- 
mo ; pinguefacio.  — Fattened,  saginatus, 
altilis.  — A fattening-house,  saginarium. 

Fattening,  saginatio. 

Fatty,  pinguis. 

Fattiness,  pinguedo. 

FATE,  fatum  ; sors. 

Fatal,  fatalis,  funestus,  feralis,  pernicio- 
sus. — To  prove  fatal  to,  exitium  alicui 
afferre.  — Fatal  destiny,  fatum. 

Fatality,  necessitas,  fatalis  vis. 

Fatally,  fataliter. 

Fatalism,  ratio  fatalis. 

Fated.  — Ill-fated,  infaustus,  inauspica- 
tus, malo  genio  or  diis  iratis  ortus  or 
coeptus. 

Fatidical,  fatidicus. 

FATHER,  pater,  parens ; poet,  genitor, 
generator,  sator.  — Thou  art  thy  father^ s 
own  son,  patrissas.  — Like  father,  like 
son,  patris  est  filius. — A father-in-law, 
socer.  — A step-father,  vitricus.  — A 

loo 


grandfather,  avus.  — A foster-father, 
educator  et  altor.  — A god-father,  spon 
sor  baptismatis.  — Forefathers,  patres, 
majores  ; avi,  proavi.  — Whose  father  is 
alive,  patrimus.  — By  the  father’s  side, 
a patre,  genere  paterno.  — This  was  not 
like  your  father,  baud  paternum  istuc 
dedisti.  — That  is  right  father-like,  hoc 
patrium  est.  — To  enlarge  his  father’s 
estate,  censum  paternunUaugere.  — To 
be  sensible  of  his  father’s  cares,  patrias 
intus  deprendere  curas. 

To  Father  {own),  vindico,  sibi  arrogare 
or  assumeie.  — To  father  upon,  imputo, 
ascribo.  — We  father  our  fault  upon  her, 
culpam  nostram  in  illam  transferimus. 
— She  fathers  her  child  upon  another 
man,  commenta  est  esse  ex  alio  viro 
puerum  natum. 

Fatherly,  adj.  paternus,  patrius:  — adv. 
patris  instar,  ut  patrem  or  parentem  de- 
cet, patria  caritate. 

FATHOM,  orgyia. 

To  Fathom  {sound),  fundiim  explorare; 
exploro,  pervestigo. 

Fathomless,  fundi  expers. 

FATIGUE,  fatigatio,  defatigatio,  labor 

The  body  grows  heavy  by  fatigue,  corpus 
defatigatione  ingravescit.  — He  is  not 
able  to  bear  fatigue,  non  est  patiens  labo- 
ris. 

To  Fatigue,  fatigo,  defatigo,  delasso.—- 
himself,  labore  se  fatigare,  defatigare, 
frangere,  macerare.  — Fatiguing,  fati- 
gans ; laboriosus,  operosus. 

FATUITY,  fatuitas. 

FAUCET,  epistomium. 

FAULT  {crime),  delictum,  peccatum, 
noxa;  culpa;  crimen:  — (defect),  viti- 
um : — {mistake),  error.  — Ciear  your- 
self of  this  fault,  hoc  te  crimine  expedi. 
— What  fault  have  I committed  1 quid 
commerui  ? — JVb  man  is  without  his 
faults,  nemo  sine  vitiis  nascitur.  — It 
was  not  my  fault  that  — not,  &c.,  per  me 

non  stetit,  quo  minus,  etc. ? great 

fault,  flagitium,  scelus.  — A fault  in 
writing,  mendum,  erratum.  — To  com- 
mit a fault,  pecco,  delinquo;  delictum 
committere  ; in  noxSi  esse,  culpam  com- 
mereri. — He  committed  a fault,  delictum 
in  se  admisit.  — My  fault  is  the  greatest, 
peccatum  a me  maximum  est. — Tu  find 
fault,  culpo,  incuso;  increpo,  criminor, 
carpo,  reprehendo,  redarguo ; vitio  dare 
or  vertere.  — They  find  fault  with  him 
for  that,  hanc  rem  illi  vitio  dant.  — 
They  found  fault  with  others  for  doing  the 
same  things  of  which  they  themselves  had 
been  guilty,  in  eodem  genere,  in  quo  ipsi 
offenderant,  alios  reprehenderunt.  — 
Found  fault  with,  reprehepsus,  vitupera- 
tus.— To  be  at  a fault  {in  hunting),  errore 
a recta  semitS,  abduci.  — A fault-finder, 
accusator,  reprehensor,  censor  morum, 
castigator. fi  finding  of  faults,  repre- 

hensio, castigatio.  — Full  of  faults, men- 
dosus,  vitiosus,  mendis  scatens.  — 
Without  fault  {blame),  inculpatus,  in- 
sons; {defect),  perfectus,  absolutus,  in- 
teger. 

Faultless,  inculpatus,  irreprehensus,  in- 
nocuus, insons. 

Faulty,  reprehendendus,  reprehensione 
dignus  ; {defective),  vitiosus,  mendo- 
sus. 

Faultily,  vitiose,  mendose. 

Faultiness,  culpa,  culp®  affinitas. 

FAVOR,  favor,  amicitia,  benevolentia, 
gratia,  studium.  — If  I have  found  favor 
in  your  sight,  si  te  mihi  propitium  habeo. 
— By  your  favor,  pace  tui  dixerim. — 
We  have  need  of  your  favor,  tuSl  nobis 
opus  est  grati^l.  — In  great  favor,  grati- 
osus, gratis,  potens.  — You  are  very 
much  in  his  favor,  bene  tibi  ex  animo 
vult.  — A man  in  great  favor  with  Ccesar, 
cui  Cffisar  indulsit  omnia.  — The  peo- 
ple’s favor,  populi  favor,  popularis  aura. 
— To  curry  favor,  gratiam  captare.  — 
To  restore  to  favor,  reconciliare,  in  gra- 
tiam reducere  or  restituere.  — To  pro- 
cure or  gain  favor,  concilio.  — A seeking 
of  men’s  favor,  ambitio,  ambitus.  — A 
winning  of  favor,  amiciti®  conciliatio- 
IT  A favor,  beneficium,  benefac- 
tum. — I desire  this  as  a favor  of  you, 
hoc  a te  beneficii  loco  peto.  — To  ac- 
knowledge a favor  received,  giatiam  ali- 
cui referre.  — To  bestow  a favor,  bene- 
ficium in  aliquem  conferre.  — To  return 


FEA 


FEE 


FEL 


a favor,  vicein  exsolvere,  beneficium 
reddere. d bestowing-  of  favors,  bene- 
ficiorum collatio. If  The  favor  of  the 

countenance,  vultus;  oris  habitus.  — 
Sweetness  of  favor,  vultus  decor,  oris 

gratia. If  A favor  worn,  munusculum 

amoris  causJl  gestatum.  — A wedding 
favor,  lemniscus  nuptialis. 

To  Favor,  faveo,  indulgeo,  suffragor,  tu- 
tor, adjuvo,  colo;  affulgeo;  aspiro;  ami- 
citia. aliquem  comprehendere.  — Favor- 
ed, gratia  sublevatus.  See  below. 

Favorable,  benignus,  amicus,  ajquus, 
propitius,  benevolus,  candidus ; oppor- 
tunus, suus.  — A favorable  opportunity, 

occasio  opportuna. d favorable  wind, 

ventus  secundus  or  ferens.  — To  put  a 
favorable  construction  upon  a thing,  miti- 
orem in  partem  aliquid  interpretari. 

Favorableness,  benignitas,  humanitas, 
candor;  op()ortunitas. 

Favorably,  benigne,  candide,  humani- 
ter, benevole,  clementer. 

Favored,  carus.  — Favored  by  nature,  na- 
turam fautricem  habens.  — Well-favor- 
ed, otis  honesti,  forma  bona, ; pulcher, 
formosus,  elegans.  — Ill-favored,  defor- 
mis, oris  inhonesti  or  foedi ; deformatus, 
turpis. 

Well-fa voredly,  pulchre,  venuste.  — 
IU,  squalide,  foede,  deformiter. 

Ill-fa voREDNESs,  defomiitas,  pravitas. 

Favorer,  fautor;  fautrix.  — A favorer 
of  the  people,  vir  or  homo  popularis.  — 
A favorer  of  learning,  doctorum  patro- 
nus ; Miecenas. 

Favorite,  adj,  quo  aliquis  maxime  delec- 
tatur, quem  or  quod  aliquis  habet  in  de- 
liciis, alicui  omnium  carissimus. 

Favorite,  s.  delicia;,  amores;  gratiosissi- 
mus, amicissimus ; qui  apud  aliquem 
plurimum  potest ; carissimus,  percarus. 
— A court  favorite,  regi  or  reginiE  gra- 
tiosus ; qui  apud  regem  or  reginam  in 
maxima  gratia  est.  — To  be  one’s  princi- 
pal favorite,  in  summa  apud  aliquem  es- 
se gratia,  rnulturn  or  plurimum  valere. 
— Your  great  favorite,  apud  te  primus. 
Ter. 

FAWN,  vitulus  capreae  ; hinnuleus. 

To  Fawn,  hinnuleum  parere. IT  To 

fawn  upon,  adulor,  blandior,  assentior  ; 
assentor;  blanditiis  delinire  or  permul- 
cere. 

Fawner,  adulator,  assentator. 

Fawning,  ad.j.  adulatorius,  blatidus. 

Fawning,  s.  adulatio,  assentatio. 

Fawningly,  assentatorie. 

FEALTY,  fidelitas,  fides  ; {homage),  sa- 
cramentum. — To  swear  fealty,  in  verba 
alicujus  jurare  ; fidem  sacramento  ob- 
stringere ; alicui  sacramentum  dicere.— 
To  hold  by  fealty,  per  fidem  et  fiduciam 
t6ii0rc* 

FEAR  (dread),  metus,  timor,  pavor,  formi- 
do : — (reverence),  reverentia,  veneratio, 
verecundia,— jFor/ear  you  should  not  know 
it,  / tell  you,  ut  hoc  ne  nesciatis,  dico. 
— For  fear  I should  see  him,  ut  ne  vide- 
rem. — lam  in  fear  still,  mihi  animus 
jam  nunc  abest.  — TVhat  a fear  was  I 
in?  quis  me  horror  perfudit?  — There 
is  no  fear  of  it,  periculum  haud  est.  -- 
Great  fear,  horror,  terror.  — To  put  in 
fear,  terreo,  perterreo ; terre  facio,  me- 
tum alicui  injicere.  — They  put  our  men 
in  so  great  fear,  nostros  ita  perterritos 
egerunt.  — I will  put  him  in  such  a fear, 
sic  ego  ilium  in  timorem  dabo.  — Put  in 
fear,  territus,  conterritus,  timore  per- 
territus. — To  stand  in  fear,  in  metu 
esse.  — To  be  in  great  bodily  fear,  corpo- 
re atque  omnibus  artubus  contremisce- 
re. — To  shake  for  fear,  contremisco.  — 
A sudden  fear,  iimor  subitus  or  panicus. 

To  Fear,  timeo,  paveo,  vereor,  metuo. 
(For  the  construction  with  wt  and  ne, 
see  the  Lex.)  — Fearing,  veritus,  ve- 
reris. — Feared  (dreadful),  formidatus. 
— Yoil  need  not  fear,  nihil  est  quod  ti- 
meas. — / fear  he  cannot  be  pacified,  ve- 
reor ut  placari  possit.  — To  fear  (stand 
in  awe),  reformido.  (But  see  Awe.)  — 
To  fear  beforehand,  prietimeo,  priemetuo. 
— To  fear  exceedingly,  horresco,  perti- 
mesco. — To  fear  (reverence),  vereor, 
revereor. 

Fearful  (timorous),  timidus,  formidolo 
BUS,  pavidus,  tremebundus  : — (terri- 
ble), terribilis,  horribilis,  formidabilis, 
horrendus.  — Fearful  to  behold,  aspectu 

139 


horribilis  or  horrendus. — Somewhat  fear- 
ful, meticulosus. 

Fearfully  (timorously),  timide,  formido- 
lose, pavide,  trepide,  abjecte  ; (horribly), 
horride ; (reverently),  pie,  reverenter, 
verecunde. 

Fearfulness  (timorousness),  formido,  me- 
tus, verecundia ; (tcrribleness),  horror, 
terror. 

Fearing,  reformidatio,  trepidatio. 
Fearless,  impavidus,  intrepidus,  imper- 
territus, interritus ; metu  or  timore  va- 
cuus. 

Fearlessly,  intrepide,  impavide. 
Fearlessness,  animi  fortitudo,  firmitas, 
firmitudo. 

FEASIBLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici  potest.  — 
To  be  so,  facultatem  habere. 
Feasibleness,  locus  aliquid  faciendi;  fa- 
cultas. — I do  not  fear  the  feasibleness  of 
that  matter,  rninime  dubito  quin  res  effici 
possit. 

FEAST,  convivium,  epulse,  epulum;  da- 
pes. (See  Banquet.)  — for  an  emperor, 
convivium  Sybariticum  ; ccena  dubia. 
— To  furnish  a feast,  convivium  appara- 
re, dapibus  mensas  onerare.  — To  make 
a feast,  convivium  apparare,  adornare, 
instruere. — A smell-feast,  parasitus.  — 
A solemn  feast,  dapes  sollemnes,  epulum 
sollemne.  — Sumptuous,  coena  lautissi- 
ma. — Dry,  coena  arida.  — The  chief  dish 
at  a feast,  coenae  caput.  — A guest  at  a 
feast,  conviva.  — The  giver  of  a feast, 
convivator.  — Of  a feast,  epularis,  con- 
vivalis. — Having  been  at  a feast,  epu- 
latus. — Feasted,  convivio  exceptus. 

IT  (festival),  dies  festus  ; sollemne  ; 

dies  feriatus.  — Feasts,  dies  festi,  feriae. 

— of  Bacchus,  Bacchanalia,  Liberalia. 
— To  keep  a feast,  diem  festum  agere. 

— on  his  birth  day  every  year,  diem  na- 
talem suum  festum  quotannis  egit. ^ 

movable  feast,  festum  mobile. 

To  Feast,  v.  n.  convivor,  epulor;  v.  a. 
coenain  (epulum)  alicui  dare,  apparatis 
epulis  aliquem  excipere.  — We  feasted 

like  princes,  opipare  epulati  sumus. 

ir  To  feast  (revel),  comissor  ; totam  noc- 
tem epulari  et  potare. 

Feaster,  epulo. 

Feasting,  epulatio;  comissatio. 

FEAT,  facinus,  factum  ; pl.  res  gests,  fac- 
ta. — To  boast  of  mighty  feats,  de  rebus 
gestis  gloriari.  — To  do  feats  of  activity, 
agilius  membra  corporis  contorquere  et 
flectere. 

FEATHER,  penna;  pluma  (down-feath- 
er) : — (in  a cap),  penna ; crista  (bunch 
of  feathers).  — Birds  of  a feather  fiock  to- 
gether, similes  similibus  gaudent ; pares 
cum  paribus  facile  congregantur.  — Fine 
feathers  make  fine  birds,  nitid®  vestes  or- 
natiorem reddunt.  — As  light  as  a feath- 
er, plumSt  levior.  — He  is  carried  in  a se- 
dan stuffed  with  feathers,  pensilibus  plu- 
mis vehitur.  — A little  feather,  pennula, 
plumula.  — To  pluck  off  feathers,  plumas 
detrahere.  — To  begin  to  have  feathers, 
plumesco.  — A plume  of  feathers,  crista. 
— Pull  of  feathers,  plumeus  ; plumosus. 
— A feather-bed,  culcita  plumea.  — Bear- 
ing feathers.  (See  Feathered.)  — With- 
out feathers.  Featherless,  deplumis,  im- 
plumis. — The  feathers  of  an  arrow,  al® 
sagitt®.  — Feather-footed,  plumipes, 
pennipes. 

To  Feather  (deck  with  feathers),  plumis 
ornare  or  decorare.  — To  feather  one’s 
nest,  opes  corradere  or  accumulare. 
Feathered,  Feathery,  pennatus,  plu- 
matus, plumis  obductus;  poet.,  penni- 
ger, plumiger. 

FEATURE,  lineamentum  oris.  — Fea- 
tures, lineamenta  oris  ; ductus  oris 
(about  the  mouth)  ; vultus.  — Well-fea- 
tured, venustus;  forma  eximia  or  pr®- 
stanti  pr®ditus.  — III,  invenustus,  de- 
formis.   IT  (of  the  character),  linea- 

mentum animi.  See  Character. 
FEBRILE,  febrilis. 

Febrifuge,  febrifiiga. 

FEBRUARY,  (mensis)  Februarius. 
FECULENT,  fsculentus. 

FECUNDITY,  fecunditas. 

FEDERAL,  ad  foedus  pertinens. 

FEE  (reward),  pr®mium,  reinuneratio, 
merces  ; honos.  — A yearly  fee,  annua 
pensio.  — Physician’s  fee,  honos  qui 

medico  habetur,  medici  merces. 

IT  (in  law),  feudum.  — Fee-farm,  ager 
101 


vellit  fiduciarius,  ager  beneficiarius.  — 

A fce-simple,  mancipium,  feudum  sim- 
plex, pr®diuin  beneficiarium.  — Fee- 
tail,  feudum  conditionale  ; feudum  tal- 
liatum. 

To  Fee,  mercedem,  pr®mium  solitum  or 

annuam  pecuniam  alicui  pr®bere. 

IT  To  fee  (bribe),  pr®mio  or  muneribus 

corrumpere.  II  To  be  in  fee  with  one, 

devinctum  aliquem  habere. 

FEEBLE,  debilis,  imbecillis,  languidus, 
infirmus,  invalidus.  — To  make  feeble, 
debilito,  enervo;  frango.  — To  become 
feeble,  languesco,  debilitor,  frangor.  — 
Grown  feeble,  languidus,  fractus,  debili- 
tatus — Feeble-minded,  animi  imbecilli 

Feebleness,  debilitas,  infirmitas,  lan- 
guor. 

Feebly,  infirme,  languide. 

FEED  one  (act.),  pasco,  alo,  foveo  ; on 
(nevt.),  pascor,  vescor.  — It  was  good  to 
feed  the  fire,  alendo  igni  aptum  erat.  — 
To  feed  (grow  fat),  pinguesco,  crasses- 
co. — To  feed  young  birds,  in  os  alicu- 
jus avicul®  cibum  ingerere  or  indere. — 
To  feed  upon,  depascor.  — They  feed  on 
whole  farms  at  a meal,  uni  comedunt  pa- 
trimonia mensa.  — To  feed  excessively, 
se  ingurgitare.  — To  feed  ravenously, 
aliquid  voro,  devoro  ; se  ingurgitare.  — 
To  feed  with  milk,  lacto.  — To  feed  to- 
gether, convivo.  — To  feed  one’s  self  up 
ivith  vain  hopes,  spes  pascere  inanes.  — 
He  fed  upon  begged  meat,  mendicato  cibo 
vescebatur.  — Fed,  pastus.  — Pull  fed, 
satiatus,  satur.  — Fed  upon,  comestus. 

Feeder.  — A high  feeder,  lusco,  comissa- 
tor. — A ravenous  feeder,  heluo,  vorax. 
11  A feeder  of  cattle,  pastor ; armen- 
tarius. 

Feeding  (act.),  nutricatio  ; pastio  ; nutri- 
tus. — High  feeding  (ncut.),  heluatio, 
epulatio,  comissatio.  — J\Iuch  feeding, 
edacitas.  — A feeding  of  cattle,  pastio, 
depastio. IT  Feeding  for  cattle,  pas- 

cuum, pabulum  ; pastus. 

FEEL  (handle),  tango,  tracto,  contrecto: 
(searc/i),  pertento,  tactu  explorare  : (per- 
ceive), sentio,  intelligo.  — His  estate  will 
never  feel  it,  non  sentiet  patrimoniumi 
illius.  — He  will  feel  it  first,  primus  poe- 
nas dabit.  — 1 will  make  him  feel  my  fin- 
gers, faxo  meas  experiatur  manus.  — 
To  feel  gently,  palpo,  attrecto.  — To  feel- 
hard,  Umber,' Scc.,  tactui  durum,  flexibi- 
le, etc.  esse. 

Feeling  (handling),  attrectatio,  contrecta- 
tio.   IT  (perception),  sensus  ; tactus 

(as  a sense)  — Without  feeling,  sensus 
expers,  nihh  sentiens,  (prop.) ; durus, 
ferus,  ferreus,  inhumanus,  (fig.). 

Feelingly,  ita  ut  res  sensibus  percipia- 
tur ; mollissimis  verbis. 

FEIGN  (invent),  fingo,  commentor,  com- 
miniscor, confingo  ; (pretend),  simulo, 
assimulo,  pr®  se  ferre  ; (lie),  mentior, 
ementior.  — They  feign  a device  among 
themselves,  fingunt  quandam  inter  se  fal- 
laciam.— Feigned,  fictus,  commentitius, 
simulatus.  — Feigned  holiness,  pietas  si- 
mulata.— A feigned  story,  fabula  (ficta). 

Feignedly,  ficte,  simulate. 

Feigner,  fictor,  simulator. 

Feigning,  fictio,  simulatio,  confictio. 

Feint  (false  slioiv),  species  simulata  ; do- 
lus. — To  make  a feint,  simulare,  dolo 
uti.  — By  way  of  feint,  simulandi  gratis. 

FELICITY,  felicitas.  See  Bless,  &c. 

Felicitous,  felix,  beatus. 

FELL  (cruel),  atrox,  trux,  truculentus, 
s®vus,  ferus,  dirus.  — To  befell,  s®vio. 

FELL  (skin),  pellis. 

FELL,  V.  c®do,  succido ; sterno,  proster- 
no. — You  might  have  felled  them  with  a 
fillip,  quos  si^suffiasses,  cecidissent.— 
I will  fell  you  to  the  ground,  humi  te  pro- 
sternam. — Felled,  stratus,  prostratus, 
dejectus. 

Felling,  dejectio. 

FELLOE,  apsis. 

FELLOW  (companion),  socius,  sodalis* 
comes:  (match),  par;  (man),  homo. 
— Go  thy  way,  thou  art  a rare  fellow,  abi, 
virum  te  judico.  — 0 naughty  fellow  ! O' 
hominem  nequam  ! — A sorry  fellow, 
homuncio,  homunculus.  — What!  are 
s^ich  sorry  fellows  as  we  angry  ? hem ! 
nos  homunculi  indignamur?  — Though 
he  were  never  such  a base  fellow,  ut  homo 
turpissimus  esset.  — A good  fellow,  ho- 
mo festivus,  lepidus  ; convictor,  com- 


FiUK 


FEV 


potor;  congerro  lepidus. — 7 o piay  the 
good  fellow,  graecor,  pergraecor.  — 
fellow  in  office,  collega.  — bed-fellow, 
tori  consors.  — A chamber-fellow,  contu- 
bernalis. — An  old  fellow,  senex  ; {old 
fox),  veterator.  — A play-fellow,  collu- 
sor ; aequalis.  — A pretty  fellow,  bellus 
homo.  — A saucy  fellow,  audax,  impro- 
bus. — 4 school  fellow,  condiscipulus.  — ' 
A stout  fellow,  vir  fortis,  acer,  strenuus. 
— A wrangling  fellow,  homo  contentio- 
sus, litigiosus,  rixosus.  — A young  fel- 
low, juvenis.  — A fellow-feeling,  aegri- 
tudinis societas  ; misericordia.  — A 
fellow-commoner,  convictor.  — A fellow- 
creature,  alter  ; pi.  alii,  ceteri  homines, 
cetera  animantia.  — A fellow-heir,  co- 
heres. — A fellow-soldier,  commilito.  — 
A fellow-servant,  conservus,  conserva.  — 
A fellow-prisoner,  qiii  in  eodem  carcere 

inclusus  est;  alter  captivus A fellow- 

student,  disciple,  condiscipulus.  — A fel- 
low-subject, sub  eodem  magistratu  de- 
gens. — A fellow-sufferer,  pari  damno 
allectus.  — A fellow -workman  or  laborer, 
operis  socius  ; socius  alicujus  rei.  — Of  a 
fellow,  socialis.  — Fellow-Uke,  socialiter. 

To  Fellow  (match),  adaequo,  pares  jun- 
gere. — He  is  not  to  be  fellowed  for  a 
workman,  artifex  est  longe  citra  aemulum 
or  nulli  secundus. 

Fellowship,  societas,  sodalitium,  com- 
mercium ; conjunctio,  communitas, 
consociatio,  consortio  ; consuetudo.  — 
in  service,  conservitium.  — in  war,  com- 
militium. — Fit  to  hold  fellowship  with, 
sociabilis.  — To  join  one’s  self  in  fellow- 
ship with,  se  cum  aliquo  sociare  or  con- 
sociare ; se  alicui  socium  adjungere  or 
conjungere  ; socieUitem  cum  aliquo  fa- 
cere, conflare,  coire,  inire.  — Oood  fel- 
lowship, convictus  facilis  or  jucundus. 
— Of  fellowship,  socialis.  — Joined  in 
fellowship,  sociatus,  consociatus.  — Hav- 
ing fellowship  with,  consors. 

FELON  (a  sore),  furunculus;  paronychi- 
um,  Plin. IT  (thief),  fur. 

Felony,  furtuni,  crimen  quodvis  majus 
or  capitale. 

Felonious,  sceleratus,  nefarius. 

Feloniously,  scelerate,  nefarie. 

;FELT  (a  kind  of  cloth),  lanae  coactie.  — 
To  make  of  felt,  e lanu  coacta,  conficere. 
— Things  of  felt,  coactilia.  — A felt- 
maker,  lanarum  coactor. 

iFEMALE,  subst.  femina. 

■Fem.cle,  adj.  femineus;  aZso  ij/ femina  m 
apposition. 

'FEME  COVERT,  uxor  sub  potestate  viri. 

FEMININE,  femininus  (in  gramin.)-,  mu- 
liebris. 

FEMORAL,  femoralis, ad  femurpertinens. 

FEN,  palus,  locus  paluster. 

Fenny,  paludosus. 

(FENCE,  sepes  ; (rampart),  vallum  et  ag- 
ger ; (wall),  murus. IF fence  (pro- 

tection), tutamen,  prEesidium. 

To  Fence,  vallo,  munio  ; (with  a hedge, 
&.C.),  sepio,  obsepio.  — To  fence  about 

with  a wall,  muro  sepire  or  cingere. 

IF  To  fence  (defend),  defendo,  protego. 

IF  To  fence  for  exercise,  batuo.  — To 

fence  away  a stroke,  ictum  avertere  or 
declinare.  — d fencing-master,  armorum 
doctor  ; lanista  ; batuendi  magister. 

'Fenceless, 'immunitus,  apertus,  patens. 

Fencek,  gladiator;  lanista. 

Fencing  with  tceapons,  pugna  gladiato- 
ria.— The  art  of  fencing,  ars  armorum, 

ars  gladiatoria. IF  A fencing  (making 

a fence),  septio. 

FENIGREEK,  foenum  Gracum. 

FENNEL,  foeniculum.  — Fennel  giant, 
ferula.  — Wild  fennel,  hippomarathrum. 
— Fennel- flower,  nigella. 

'FEOD  AL.  See  Feudal. 

FEOFF,  dono  ; feoffb  (low  Lat.). 

Feoffee,  sponsor,  feoffarius. ^feoffee 

in  trust,  heres  fideicommissarius. 

Feoffer,  feoffator. 

Feoffment,  fidei  commissio;  feofTamen- 
tum,  donatio  feudi.  — A feoffment  in 
trust,  fideicommissum. 

FERMENT  (leaven,  &c.),  fermentum; 
(commotion),  motus,  turbie. 

I'o  Ferment,  v.  a.  fermento  : v.  n.  fer- 
mentor, fermentesco  ; ferveo,  efferves- 
co. — To  ferment,  be  in  a ferment  (fig.), 
ferveo  ; ira  exardescere  ; in  fermentc 
esse.  Plant.  — To  begin  to  ferment  fer- 
mentesco. 


FERN,  filix.  — Oak  fern,  dryopteris.  — 
She  fern,  thelypteris.  — Indented  like 
fern,  filicatus.  — Ground  covered  with 
fern,  filictum. 

FEROCIOUS,  ferox  ; rapax. 

Ferocity,  ferocitas. 

FERRET  (animal),  viverra  j mustela  fu- 
ro (L.). 

To  Ferret,  exturbo,  fugo.  — 7'o  ferret 
every  corner,  conquiro,  perscrutor,  an- 
gulos singulos  rimari. — 7'o  ferret  about, 
exagito.  — Ferreted,  exturbatus,  ex- 
agitatus. 

Ferreter,  conquisitor,  scrutator,  exagi- 
tator. 

Ferreting,  conquisitio,  scrutatio. 

FERRY,  trajectus.  — A ferry-boat,  scajiha 
major,  ponto. — A horse  ferry-boat,  navis 

hippagogos  or  hippagus. d ferry-man, 

portitor. — The  ferry-man  of  hell,  Charon. 

To  Ferry  over,  trajicio,  transmitto. 

Ferriage,  pewtorium. 

FERTILE,  fertilis,  ferax,  fecundus,  uber. 
— To  be  fertile,  fertilem  or  fecundum 
esse  ; abundo. 

Fertilely,  fertiliter,  ubertim,  fecunde. 

Fertility,  Fertileness,  ubertas,  fer- 
tilitas, fecunditas,  feracitas. 

To  Fertilize,  fecundo,  fertilem  efficere  ; 
fecunditatem  dare. 

FERULE,  ferula.  — To  ferule  one,  ferulS. 
aliquem  casdere. 

FERVENT,  FERVID,  fervidus,  ardens, 
flagrans.  — To  be  fervent,  ferveo,  ardeo. 

Fervently,  fervide,  cupide,  ardenter. 

Fervency,  Fervor,  fervor,  animi  ardor. 

FESCUE,  virga. 

FESTER,  suppuro ; v.  n.  suppurari.  — 
Festered,  suppuratus,  exulceratus. 

Festering,  suppuratio,  exulceratio. 

FESTIVAL,  dies  festus  or  sollemnis,  sol- 
lemne ; dies  feriatus.  — Solemn  festi- 
vals, ferioB,  sollemnia.  — JVot  a festival 
day,  dies  profestus. 

Festive,  festus,  sollemnis;  (ga7j),  IjEtus, 
hilaris. 

Festivity,  (/csttral),  sollemne  ; (gayetij), 
l®titia,  hilaritas. 

FETCH,  peto,  adduco,  affero,  arcesso. 
— This  plate  will  fetch  us  some  money, 
hoc  argentum  pro  pecunial  commutari 
potest.  — Fetching,  advehens,  adducens, 
apportans.  — To  fetch  such  a price,  tanti 
vendi.  — To  fetch  one  to  life  again,  ad 
vitam  aliquem  revocare.  — To  fetch 
again  or  back,  repeto,  reduco  ; revoco. 
— To  fetch  away,  asporto,  abduco.  — To 
fetch  a compass,  circumeo.  — To  fetch 
down  from  above,  deveho.  — To  fetch 
down  or  lessen,  imminuo.  — To  fetch 
forth,  educo.  — To  fetch  a leap,  salio.  — 
To  fetch  off,  detraho,  eripio,  demo ; 
aufero.  — 7'o  fetch  in,  importo.  — To 
fetch  out,  depromo.  — To  fetch  over, 
aveho.  — To  fetch  over  to  his  party,  in 
partes  suas  pertrahere.  — To  fetch  or 
go  for  one,  arcesso.  — To  fetch  up  with 
(overtake),  assequor,  consequor.  — To 
fetch  up  lost  time,  tempus  redimere.  — 
To  fetch  up  from  a lower  place,  ex  inferi- 
ore loco  portare. d far-fetched  speech, 

alte  repetita  oratio.  — Far-fetched  jests, 
joci  arcessiti. 

Fetch  (cunning  trick),  techna,  fallacia; 
dolus.  — It  7cas  a fetch  of  Davus’s,  Davi 
factum  consilio. ||  fc'ee  Art. 

Fetcher,  portator.  — of  water,  aquator 
(of  a soldier). 

Fetching,  comportatio,  advectio. 

FETID  (stinking),  foetidus,  puter. 

FETLOCKS,  cirri  paullo  supra  equinos 
pedes  enati. 

FETTERS,  compedes,  vincula,  pedicre. 

To  Fetter,  compedio,  colligo ; compe- 
des induere ; compedibus  vincire.  — 
Fettered,  compeditus,  impeditus,  com- 
pedibus vinctus. II  See  Bind. 

Fettering,  pedum  constrictio. 

FETUS,  fetus  immaturus. 

FEUD,  simultas,  odium.  — Deadly,  inimi- 
citi®  capitales ; odium  immortale.  — 
To  create  or  stir  up  feuds,  simultates  or 
lites  movere,  fovere,  serere. 

FEUDAL,  feudalis. 

FEVER,  febris.  — A continual  fever,  febris 

continua. dn  intermitting  fever,  febris 

intermittens.  — Burning,  cold,  slow, 
putrid,  febris  ardens,  frigida,  lenta,  pu- 
trida. — .d  slight  fever,  febricula.  — To 
have  a fever,  febrim  habere,  pati ; fe- 

1 brire;  febricitare  (repeatedhj).  — He  is 
102 


Flf 

actually  ill  of  a fever,  tenet  nunc  ilium 
febris  : febri  etiamnum  jactatur. 

Feverish,  febriculosus  ; ardens. 

FEW,  pauci ; sometimes  rarus,  tchich  see. 

— / will  sec  7J0U  within  a fcio  days,  intra 
jiaiicos  dies  te  videbo.  — Except  a very 
few,  prseter  admodum  paucos.  — 7'hal 
7ises  few  words,  pauca  loquens.  — I'o 
grow  few,  raresco.  — Very  feiv,  perpau- 
ci, perquam  pauci,  paucissimi.  — In  a 
few  words,  paucis  (verbis) ; breviter.  — 
Fewer,  pauciores. 

Fewness,  paucitas.  — Fewness  of  words, 
pauciloquium. 

FIB,  mendaciunculum. 

To  Fib,  mendacium  dicere. 

Fibber,  mendax  ; mendaciloquus. 

FIBRE,  fibra. 

Fibril,  parva  fibra. 

Fibrous,  fibratus. 

FICKLE,  inconstans,  levis.  — Yo7i  see 
how  fickle  the  tempers  of  men  are,  vides 
quam  flexibiles  hominum  voluntates 
sint. 

Fickleness,  inconstantia,  levitas. 

Ficklely,  inconstanter,  leviter. 

FICTION,  fictio;  res  ficta,  commentum  ; 
historia  fabularis  or  commenticia. 

Fictitious,  commentitius,  fictus. 

Fictitiously,  ficte. 

FIDDLE,  violina  (qu®  dicitur).  — Fiddle- 

bow,  plectrum. IF  Fiddle-faddle,  logi, 

fabul®,  trie®. 

To  Fiddle,  violin^  canere;  ivell,  .scite. 
IT  (trifle),  nugor,  tricor. 

Fiddler,  violinista. 

FIDELITY,  fidelitas,  fides. 

FIDGET  up  aiid  down,  discurso,  concur- 
so, ultro  citro  cursare  ; festino. 

FIE,  vah. 

FIEF,  pr®dium  beneficiarium. 

FIELD,  ager. d little  field,  agellus.  — 

A fertile  field,  ager  ferax,  fertilis,  fruc- 
tuosus, l®tus,  opimus,  qiiffistuosus.  — A 
plain  field,  campus,  planities.  — A field 
for  pasture,  pascuum.  — A common  field, 

ager  compa-scuus. d cornfield,  arvum. 

— Afield  or  meadoto,  pratum.  — A fallow- 
field,  ager  novalis,  novale.  ~ Oreen 
fields,  viridantia  prata.  — Of  the  field, 
campestris.  — To  reside  in  the  fields,  rus- 
ticor, in  agris  vitam  agere,  ruri  habitare. 
— d field  of  battle,  pugn®  or  prcelii  cam- 
pus. — TVe  remained  masters  of  the  field, 
nos  victoriSL  potiti  siTmus.  — A field  fit 
for  battle,  campus  copiis  explicandis 
opportunus.  — To  challenge  one  to  the 
field,  aliquem  ad  pugnam  (certamen) 
provocare.  — To  take  the  field  (of  sol- 
diers), ad  bellum  jiroficisci,  hiberna  re- 
linquere: (of  the  general),  exercitum  in 
expeditionem  educere,  copias  ex  hiber- 
naculis e.xtrahere.  — To  keep  the  field, 
in  loco  manere  ; in  castris  esse.  — To 
be  beaten  out  of  the  field,  acie  vinci  07 
superari.  — To  quit  the  field,  loco  ce- 
dere; gradum  retro  dare;  castris  exui; 
victum  abire. — To  win  the  field,  ho.stes 
profligare  ; victoria  potiri  ; hostes  vin- 
cere ; hostium  copias  fundere  ; superio- 
rem evadere  ; victorem  abire. d field- 

day  for  a review,  dies  ad  copiarum  re- 
censionem pr®stitutus.  — A field-mar- 
shal, castrorum  pr®fectus  — A field- 

piece,  tormentum  minus.  V 7'he 

field  of  a scutcheon,  area  or  solum  scuti. 

Fieldfare,  turdus  pilaris. 

FIEND,  larva,  malus  genius,  cacod®mou. 

FIERCE,  atrox,  ferox,  s®vus,  crudelis, 
acer,  vehemens;  (wild),  ferus,  efferu.s. 

— 7'o  be  fierce,  s®vio.  — To  grow  fierce, 
exardesco.  — Somewhat  fierce,  feroculus. 

Very  fierce,  valde  ferox.  — .^lore 

fierce,  ferocior,  atrc/cior. 

Fiercely,  ferociter,  atrociter,  s®ve. 

Fierceness,  ferocitas,  feritas ; ferocia, 
s®  vitia. 

FIERY.  Pee  Fire. 

FIFE,  fistula  transversa. 

To  Fife,  fistuli  canere. 

Fifer,  fistulator. 

fifteen,  quindecim  ; quindeni.  — Fif- 
teen times,  quindecies. 

Fifteenth,  quintus  decimus.  IT  A 

fifteenth,  (pars)  quinta  decima. 

FIFTH,  quintus. — IT  A fifth,  (pars)  quinta. 

Fifthly,  quinto. 

FIFTY,  quinquaginta;  quinquageni  — 

FifK  times,  quinquagies Fifty  yean 

old,  quinquagenarius. 

Fiftieth,  quinquagesimus. 


FIL 


FIN 


FIR 


FIG,  ficus. 4 little  fig,  ficiilus. ^fig- 

tree,  ficus  ; (wild),  caprificus. 4 green 

Jig,  grossus.  — A small  green  fig,  gros- 
sulus.  d dry  fig,  ficus  arida,  carica. 

— J^Tnt  to  care  a fig  for,  pro  nihilo  putare  ; 
nihili  habere  ; fiocci  facere.  — Of  a fig, 
ficarius. — Of  a fig-tree,  ficnhieus,  ficul- 
nus. — An  orchard  of  fig-trees,  ficetum. 

riGMT,  V.  i)Ugno,  dimico;  confligo,  con- 
gredior ; manus  conserere,  proelio  de- 
certare, armis  decernere,  proelium  com- 
mittere, collatis  signis  pugnare.  — 
To  fight  smartly,  acriter  proeliari. — 
A jiourish  before  a fight,  praelusio,,  pro- 
lusio. — 7'o  fight  in  battle,  proelior,  de- 
prtElior;  confligo;  manus  cum  hoste 
conserere.  — To  prepare  to  fight,  ad  pug- 
nam se  accingere.  — To  he  ready,  in 
procinctu  stare.  — To  dare  the  enemy  to 
fight,  hostem  ad  proelium  lacessere. 
— To  fight  against,  oppugno,  repugno, 
impugno.  — Fought  against,  oppugnatus, 
impugnatus.  — 7'o  fight  hand  to  hand, 
manus  conserere,  cominus  pugnare.  — 
To  fight  it  out,  depugno,  acie  bellum 
conficere.  — 'To  fight  one''s  way  through, 
gladio  viam  facere.  — To  fight  with 
swords,  digladior.  — toith  open  fists, 
planis  palmis  pugnare;  planSi  palmSl 
contundere. 1|  See  Combat. 

Fight,  s.  pugna,  prcelium,  acies,  dimica- 
tio, certamen.  — It  came  to  a fight,  res  ad 
manus  et  ad  pugnam  veniebat.  — The 
fight  lasted  till  next  day,  jiugna  in  poste- 
rum extracta  est.  — A land  fight,  proeli- 
um terrestre.  — A scafii/ht,  proelium 
navale,  pugna  navalis;  {for  show),  nau- 
machia. — A sharp  fight,  pugna  atrox. 
— In  n close  fight,  collatis  signis.  — Pre- 
pared for  fight,  ad  certamen  accinctus 
or  procinctus.  — For  a fight,  pugnato- 
rius.   II  See  Battle,  Combat. 

Fighter,  pugnator;  gladiator. d great 

fighter,  pugnax  ; bellicosus.  — A fighter 
for  another,  propugnator. 

Fighting,  dimicatio,  decertatio;  certa- 
men, conflictus,  congressus. — against, 
impugnatio.  — with  the  fists,  pugilatio, 
pugilatus.  — A desire  (f  fighting,  pug- 
nacitas. — A counterfeit  fighting,  simu- 
lacrum pugnee. 

FIGMEN'f,  commentum. 

FIGURE  (/erm),  figura,  forma;  (image), 
effigies,  imago,  simulacrum  ; (represent- 
ation on  paper,  Sec.),  deformatio,  de- 
scriptio ; (cipher),  numeri  nota  : (ap- 
pearance), species  : (in  rhetoric),  figura, 
forma ; tran.slatio,  tropus.  — To  cast  a 
figure,  ex  horoscopo  futura  praedicere  or 
conjecturam  facere.  — To  cut  or  make  a 
great  figure,  magnificam  personam  sus- 
tinere, sfdendide  se  gerere.— fl /antas- 
Ucal  figure,  ridicule  se  gerere.  — a mean 
figure,  improbam  personam  agere.  — A 
person  of  good  fi  gure,  honesto  loco  natus. 

To  Figure,  delineo,  depingo;  animo  sibi 
effingere.  — Figured,  figuratus,  depic- 
tus. 

Figuring,  figuratio,  conformatio. 

Figuratively,  per  translationem  or  meta- 
phoram, figurate. 

FILAMENTS,  fibra?. 

FILBERT,  bush,  corylus  (sativa).  — nut, 
nux,  coryli  (sAiivid).  — A filbert- grove, 
coryletum. 

FILCH,  surripio,  suffuror,  suppilo.  — 
Filched,  surreptiis,  subductus. 

Filcher,  fur. 

Filching,  adj.  furtivus,  furax. 

Filching,  s.  surreptio. 

Filchingly,  furtive,  furtim. 

FILE,  lima.  — File-dust,  scobs  ; scobs  eli- 
mata, delimata.  II  A file  of  pearls, 

linea  margaritarum.  — of  writings, 
filum  a quo  scripta  pendent. — of  sol- 
diers, decinia. ; militum  secundum  pro- 
funditatem ordo.  — 7'o  march  by  file, 
longo  agmine  incedere,  continenti  serie 
viam  inire  or  progredi.  — To  close  the 
files,  ordines  densare.  — To  double  the 
files,  ordines  in  altitudinem  duplicare. 

To  File,  limare,  limi  polire,  limi  perse- 
qui. — To  file  off,  delimo.  — 'To  file 

asunder,  liinl  perterere. H To  file  off 

troops,  copias  rnanipulatim  abducere. 

IT  To  file  up  writings,  scripta  filo 

suspendere. 

Filer,  qui  limi  aliquid  polit. 

FILIAL,  quod  filium  decet. 

FILL,  compleo,  impleo  ; farcio  (stuff).  — 
To  fill  as  a bladder,  distendo.  — 7’o  fill 


up,  expleo.  — again,  repleo.  — To  fill 
the  belly  with  meat,  cibo  ventrem  satiare 
or  saturare.  — To  fill  a vessel  to  the  brim, 
ad  summa  or  priina  labra  implere.  — 
To  fi.ll  as  full  as  it  can  hold,  penitus  im- 
plere. — To  fill  (be  filled),  impleor,  dis- 
tendor. — Filled  up,  impletus,  repletus. 
— Filled  with  meat,  cibo  satiatus  or  satu- 
ratus. — Filled  full,  expletus,  oppletus, 
distentus.  — Which  may  be  filled,  exple- 
bilis. 

Fill,  subst.  satietas,  satias.  — They  have 
not  their  fill  of  it,  citra  satietatem  datur. 
— When  he  began  to  have  his  fill,  ubi  sa- 
tias ccepit  fieri.  — To  have  one’s  fill,  sa- 
tior. — I have  had  my  fill  of  all  things, 
sum  omnium  rerum  safiir.  — If  they 
cannot  have  their  fill  of  it,  nisi  potest  af- 
fatim prseberi. 

Filling,  expletio.  IT  A filling  up, 

supplementum,  complementum.  — A 
filling  of  Slones  or  rubbish,  fartura. 

FILLET,  vitta,  crinale.  — A little  fillet, 
tieniola.  — The  square  fillet  of  a pillar, 

abacus.  IT  A fillet  of  veal,  coxae 

vitulinae  pars  crassior. 

Filleted,  vittatus  ; vittl  or  taenil ornatus. 

FILLIP,  V.  talitrum  impingere  ; talitro 
ferire. 

Fillip,  s.  talitrum. 

FILLY,  equula. 

FILM,  membrana,  cuticula. 

Filmy,  membranaceus. 

FILTER  (strain),  colo,  percolo. 

Filter,  subst.  colum. 

Filtering,  Filtration,  percolatio. 

FILTH,  sordes,  spurcities  ; impuritas.  — 
sicejd  out  of  a room,  purgamentum.  — 
Amidst  so  much  filth,  in  tanta  sordium 
congerie.  — The  filth  of  any  thing  wash- 
ed, proluvies,  colluvies,  colluvio,  sordes. 

— Filth  that  has  collected,  illuvies. 

Filthy,  sordidus,  impurus,  squalidus, 

finedus  ; lutulentus.  — 7'his  is  a filthy 

fellow,  hie  squalidus  est. d filthy  sort 

of  folk,  odiosum  sane  genus  horninum. 

— We  think  it  a filthy  thing,  turpe  duci- 
mus. — Somewhat  filthy,  sordidulus; 
subturpis.  — To  be  filthy,  squaleo.  — 
Filthy  in  speech,  obsroenus,  turpis.  — A 
filthy  action,  foedum  facinus,  turpe  factu. 

— Filthy  lucre,  turpe  lucrum.  — To  make 
filthy,  conspurco,  foedo,  maculo. 

Filthily,  sordide,  squalide,  spurce. 

Filthiness,  immunditia,  spurcities,  squa- 
lor, foeditas. 

FIN,  pinna. 

Finny,  pinnatus. 

FINAL,  extremus,  postremus,  ultimus; 
(decisive),  decretorius,  ultimus. 

Finally,  denique,  demum,  ad  extremum, 
tandem,  postremo. 

FINANCES  (private),  res  familiaris,  vec- 
tigal, vectigalia  : — (of  the  state  or  prince), 
vectigalia,  lerarium  (of  the  state),  fiscus 
(of  the  sovereign) ; res  ad  vectigalia  per- 
tinentes. 

Financier,  cui  cura  .'erarii  tradita  est; 
homo  in  rebus  ad  vectigalia  pertinenti- 
bus versatus. 

FINCH  or  chaffinch,  fringilla. d bulfinch, 

loxia  pyrrhula  (L.). — A goldfinch,  cardu- 
elis.— A greenfinch,  chloris. 

FIND,  invenio,  reperio,  comperio  ; depre- 
hendo (catch) ; offendo.  — I shall  find  a 
hole  to  creep  out  at,  inveniam  rirnam.  — 
I could  not  find  time  to  write,  scribendi 
otium  non  erat.  — Ile  could  not  find  in 
his  heart,  non  sustinuit.  — He  icill  find 
it  afterwards,  sentiet  posterius.  — / will 
find  you  work,  ego  exercebo  te,  negoti- 
um tibi  facessam.  — I will  find  it  out 
by  some  means  or  other,  expiscabor  ali- 
qui. — Fast  bind,  fast  find,  bonum  est 
duabus  niti  ancoris.  — To  find  (per- 
ceive), sentio.  — I find  myself  very  ill,  me 
male  habere  sentio.  — Found,  inventus, 
repertus.  — JVot  found,  irrepertus.  — 
To  find  out  by  diligent  search,  investi- 
go, perscrutor.  — out  by  thinking,  exco- 
gito. — I will  find  out  some  trick  by  and 
by,  jam  aliquid  dispiciam.  — To  find 
(allow)  a bill,  approbo,  agnosco.  — To 

find  an  excuse,  causor.  IT  l^o  find 

(maintain),  sustento,  alo.  — You  find  him 
in  spending  money,  tii  his  rebus  sump- 
turn  suggeris  ; pecuniam  illi  suppeditas 

— He  finds  all  the  family  himself,  solus 
omnem  sustentat  familiam.  — 'I'o  find  a 
per.con  in  meat  and  drink,  cibaria  alicui 
prjebere. 


Finder,  inventor,  repertor.  — 7 finder  cj 
faults,  a find-fault,  reprehensor. 

Finding,  inventio.  — A finding o^Lt,  inves- 
tigatio. — A finding  fault,  reprehensio. 

FINE,  adj.  (elegant),  eleguixs,  nitidus,  po- 
litus, comptus,  concinnus,  bellus,  cul- 
tus, delicatus;  (excellent),  excellens,  prie- 
stans,  eximius,  egregius,  clarus,  prie- 
clariis ; (handsome),  pulcher,  venustus; 
(pure),  purus  ; (smooth),  teres  ; (thin), 
tenuis,  subtilis.  — It  is  a fine  thing,  sci- 
tum est.  — It  is  a fine  saying,  illa  prie- 
clara  est  sententia.  — Are  not  these  then 
fine  things'!  nonne  igitur  sunt  illa  festi- 
va ! — These  are  fine  things  to  talk  of, 
ista  lepida  sunt  memoratu.  — You  let 
him  go  over-fine,  vestitu  ei  nimio  indul- 
ges. — Fine  in  clothes,  splendide  vesti- 
tus, eleganter  ornatus.  — Somewhat  fine, 
elegantior,  solito  ornatior  or  comptior. 
— 7'o  make  fine,  concinno,  orno,  adorno ; 
polio.  — Made  fine,  ornatus,  politus.  — 
A making  fine,  ornatus,  politio. — Very 
fine,  prieclarus.  — / have  known  many 
fine  things  in  that  man,  multa  in  eo  viro 

pra?clara  cognovi. 7 mail  of  a very 

fine  wit,  perelegantis  ingenii  vir.  — To 
have  a fine  (or  idle)  time  of  it,  otio  indul- 
gere  or  frui.  — A fine  gentleman,  liomo 
urbanus. 

To  Fine  (refine),  purgo;  defeeco.  

II  Pee  To  Fine,  below. 

Finely,  scite,  belle,  polite,  nitide,  pul- 
chre. — You  are  finely  cheated,  tibi  os  est 
probe  sublitum. 

Fineness,  elegantia,  nitor.  — Fineness  of 
thread,  fill  tenuitas. 

Fining  (of  liquor),  defecatio ; (of  metal), 
purificatio. 7 fining  pot,  olla  ad  li- 

quanda metalla  accommodata. — d finer 
of  metal,  metalli  purgator. 

Finery,  ornatus,  ornamentum,  cultus. 

FINE,  N (amercement),  poena  pecuniaria  ; 
mulcta  or  multa  ; lis  or  lis  cestimata.  — 
'To  be  unable  to  pay  a fine,  multam  suffer- 
re non  posse.  — To  take  off  one’s  fine, 
alicui  mulctam  remittere. 

To  Fine  (lay  a five  upon),  aliquem  pecu- 
nia. multare  ; (adjudge  it),  multam  ali- 
cui dicere,  irrogare.  — 7'o  threaten  to 
fine  one,  alicui  mulctam  minari. 

Finable,  mulctre  obnoxius;  cui  mulcta 
irrogari  potest. 

Fining,  mulctatio. 

FINGER,  digitus.  — I have  it  at  my  fin- 
gers’ ends,  sciotanquam  ungues  digitos- 
que. — You  also  had  a finger  in  the  pie, 
tu  etiam  istius  rei  particeps  or  affinis 
fuisti.  — The  fore-finger,  (digitus)  index, 
digitus  salutaris.  — The  middle,  digitus 
medius,  impudicus,  infamis.  — The 
ring,  digitus  medicus,  minimo  proxi- 
mus. — The  car  or  little  finger,  digitus 
minimus.  — A little  finger,  digitulus.  — 
Of  the  finger,  digitalis.  — A finger’s 
breadth,  digitus  transversus.  — Stir  not  a 
finger’s  breadth  from  this  place,  ne  latum 
quidem  digitum  or  unguem  ab  hoc  loco 
discede.  — At  the  fingers’  ends,  perfecte, 
ad  unguem.  — To  be  finger  and  glove 
icith  any  one,  intimum  esse  alicujus  con- 
siliis, Ter.  — To  burn  one’s  fingers  in  an 
affair,  detrimentum  ex  aliqua  re  acci- 
pere, capere,  facere. 

To  Finger,  tracto,  digitis  attrectare,  digi- 
tos admovere  alicui  rei. 

Fingered  (having  fingers),  digitatus.  — 
Light-fingered,  furax.  — To  be  light-fin- 
gered', piceata  manu  esse;  ungues  ha- 
matos et  uncos  habere. 

FINICAL,  mollis,  delicatus  ; fucatus  ; ex- 
sultans. — gesture,  motus  muliebris  or 
mollis. 

Finically,  molliter,  muliebriter. 

FINISH,  T.  absolvo,  perficio;  finio;  sum- 
mam manum  rei  alicui  imponere  ; ad 
exitum  or  finem  perducere.  — To  finish 
affairs  successfully,  ex  sententia  negotia 
conficere.  — Mot  finished,  imperfectus, 
inexpletus.  ||  Pee  End. 

Finish,  s.  nitor;  manus  extrema. 

Finished,  adj.  summus,  consummatus, 
perfectus,  perpolitus. 

Finisher,  perfector. 

Finishing,  absolutio,  consummatio,  per- 
actio, perfectio,  conclusio.  — The  finish- 
ing .stroke,  ultima  manus. 

FINITE,  finitus,  definitus;  finibus  o» 
terminis  circumscriptus. 

Finitely,  finite. 

FIR-TREE,  abies.-  -filade  of  fir,  abiegnus. 


103 


FJS 


FIX 


FLA 


FIRE,  ignis  ; {heat,  ardor),  ardor, vis,  vi- 
gor, spiritus,  animi  fervor  ; {conflagra- 
tion), incendium.  — To  stir  up  a flre, 
incendium  excitare.  — To  extinguish  or 
quench  a fire,  incendium  restinguere, 
compescere.  — Fireworks,  ignes  artifi- 
ciosi, festi.  — A bright  fire  {on  the 
hearth^,  fociis  luculentus.  — On  fire. 
Fired,  incensus,  inflammatus.  — To 
strike  fire,  ignetn  excutere,  excudere, 
elicere. — To  light  or  make  a fire,  ignem 
accendere ; lignis  focum  exstruere  or 
instruere  ; ligna  super  foco  reponere.  — 
To  mend  it,  igni  alimenta  dare.  — Set 
on  fire,  accensus,  ignitus,  incensus. — 
A setter  on  fire,  incendiarius.  — d set- 
ting on  fire,  incensio,  incendium. — ./3 
consuming  with  fire,  deflagratio.  — With 
fire  and  sword,  cade  et  incendiis. — A 

fire-brand.  (See  Brand.) d fire-brand 

of  contention,  belli  fax. — Fire-arms,  ar- 
ma. ignivoma.  — A fire-pan.  fire-shovel, 
batillum.  — The  fire-side,  focus,  cami- 
nus. -Afire-stone,  pyrites.  — Of  or  for 
the  fire,  ad  focum  pertinens. d bon- 

fire, ignis  festus  or  triumphalis.  — St. 
Anthonifs fire,  erysipelas,  ignis  sacer.— 
Bom  of  the  fire,  ignigena-,  — bringing 
fire,  ignifer; — flowing  7Dith  fire,  igni- 
fluus ; — producing  fire,  ignigenus  ; {all 
poet.). 

To  Fire  {set  on  fire),  incendo,  accendo,  in- 
flammo. — To  fire  (be  on  fire,  take  fire), 

ardeo,  flagro,  conflagro,  deflagro. 

ir  To  fire  {fly  into  a passioii),  excandes- 
cere, ira  exardescere. IT  To  fire  can- 

nons, tormenta  mittere,  emittere;  — 
guns,  sclopetis  ictus  vibrare. — To  fire  at 
one,  ictum  sclopeto  mittere  in  aliquem. 
Fierv,  igneus  : (sparkling),  ardens,  ful- 
gens ; (red),  rutilus,  rutilans  : (passion- 
ate), ira  exardescens,  accensus,  commo- 
tus. 

Firer,  incensor,  incendiarius. 

Firing  (fuel),  ignis  alimenta. 

FIRKIN,  amphora,  quadrantal. 

FIRM,  firmus,  fixus,  immotus,  stabilis, 
constans,  certus  : (as  a bargain),  ratus, 
approbatus,  confirmatus.  — Firm  land, 
continens,  terra  firma. — To  make  firm, 
firmo,  confirmo. 

Firmly,  firme,  firmiter,  constanter  ; certo. 
Firmness,  firmitas,  firmitudo,  constantia. 
Firmament,  ccelum ; coeli  palatum  (po- 
rt.); firmamentum  (eccl.). 

FIRST,  primus.  — Oo  you  first,  occupes 
adire  prior.  — I am  not  the  first  that  did 
it,  at  jam  ante  alii  fecere  idem.  — Oo 
you  first,  / will  follow,  i prce,  sequar.  — 
The  first  and  foremost,  princeps ; anti- 
stes. — The  first  but  one,  a priino  proxi- 
mus. — At  the  first,  primo,  primum, 
principio.  — First  of  all  (especially),  im- 
primis. — First,  in  the  first  place,  pri- 
mum.   dt  the  first  sight,  primo  aspec- 

tu, primi  fronte.  — Of  the  first  age, 
primtevus.  — First-born,  natu  maximus, 
primogenitus. — The  first  fruits,  prinii- 
tiiB. 

Firstling,  primum  quidque. 

FISH,  piscis  ; pecus  aquatile.  — / have 
other  fish  to  fry,  alind  niihi  est  agendum. 

d little  fish,  pisciculus.  — A river 

fish,  fluviatilis  or  fluvialis  piscis.  — Fall 
of  fishes,  piscosus.  — Of  fish  or  fi.ihing, 
piscatorius,  piscarius.  — A fish-pond, 
piscina.  — Fish-gills,  branchiae.  — A 

fish-hook,  hanius  (piscatorius). d sea- 

fish,  piscis  maritimus.  — Salt  fish,  pisces 
sale  conditi. d dealer  in  salt  fi.ih,  sal- 

samentarius. — The  fish-market,  forum 
piscatorium.  — A fish-scale,  squama.  — 
A provision  of  fish,  opsonium.  — To  pro- 
vide a fish  meal,  opsonor. 

To  Fish,  piscor;  pisces  capere.  IT  To 

fish  a pond,  piscinam  exhaurire  or  pisci- 
bus evacuare. — To  fish,  out  a thing,  ex- 
piscor, indago ; exquiro. 

Fisher,  Fisherman,  piscator.  — Fisher- 
maii’s  tools,  instiiiinentum  piscatorium. 

dfisher-hoat,  navis  piscatoria. 

Fishery,  piscaria. 

Fishing,  piscatus.  — / go  a-fishing,  abeo 
piscatum  (supine).  — A fi.shi.tig-line,  linea 
piscatoria,  linum  piscatorium.  — rod, 
arundo  piscatoria. 

Fishmonger,  piscarius  ; (of  salt  fish),  sal- 
samentarius. 

Fishy,  piscosus. 

FISSURE  (rtcft),  fissura,  rima. 

FIST,  pugnus.  — / will  dash  yon  in  the 


face  with  my  fist,  pugnus  in  malSl  hc're- 
bit. — To  beat  one  loith  his  fist,  pugnis 
aliijnem  ciedere.  — I'o fight  at  fisticuffs, 
pugnis  certare.  — Fist  to  fist,  cominus, 
e propinquo. ||  See  Clinch. 

FISTULA,  fistula. 

Fistulous,  fistulatus,  fistulosus. 

FIT,  adj.  (proper),  accommodatus,  aptus, 
appositus,  idoneus,  opportunus ; consen- 
taneus, congruens  : (becoming),  decens, 
conveniens  : (capable),  aptus  ; capax, 
accommodatus,  habilis,  idoneus : (con- 
venient), commodus,  accommodus,  con- 
gruens, tempestivus  : (ready),  paratus, 
comparatus,  expeditus,  accinctus  : (rea- 
sonable), equus,  justus.  — Shoes  fit  for 
the  feet,  calcei  habiles  et  apti  ad  pedes. 
— The  man  is  fit  for  any  thing,  omnium 
horarum  homo  est.  — Oet  ali  fit,  quod 
parato  opus  est,  para.  — Fit  to  be  done, 
quod  fieri  convenit  or  decet.  — JVotfit 
to  be  named,  dictu  fcedtim  or  turpe.  — 
Tu  make  one’s  self  fit  or  ready  for  doing 
a thing,  se  ad  aliquid  agendum  accin- 
gere, parare,  preparare.  — It  is  fit, 
aiqiium  est,  par  est.  — What  is  fit  shall 
be  done,  fient,  que  fieri  equum  est.  — 
Given  to  money-getting  more  than  is  fit, 
attentior  ad  rem  qiiain  par  est. 

To  Fit  (befit),  accommodor,  quadro; 
(make  fit),  accommodo,  apto,  adapto, 
concinno.  — So  that  the  same  verses  might 
fit  another  subject,  ut  iidem  versus  in 
aliam  rem  accommodari  possent.  — This 
does  not  fit  my  purpose,  hoc  milii  non 
convenit.  — His  clothes  fit  him  very  ivell, 
vestes  co/pori  quam  optime  aptantur; 
vestis  bene  sedet.  — They  make  their 
ships  fit,  naves  expediunt.  — To  fit  at  aU 
points,  anno,  instruo. — To  fit  out  a fleet, 
classem  orn.are  ; (build  it),  edificare.  — 
To  fit  up  a house,  domum  adornare.  — 
Fitted  at  all  points,  omnibus  rebus  in- 
structus.   IT  (match),  socio,  par  ad- 

jungere. 

Fitter,  s.  concinnator,  qui  accommodat. 

Fitting,  congruens.  — III,  incongruens, 
minime  congruens. 

Fitting,  s.  accommodatio. 

Fitly,  apte,  idonee,  concinne,  tempesti- 
ve, accommodate,  apposite,  commode. 

Fitness,  habilitas,  commoditas.  — of 
time,  occasio,  opportunitas. 

FIT,  s.  (paroxysm),  accessus. — In  an  ague- 
fit,  in  accessu  febris.  — Ile  has  every 
year  a dangerous  fit  of  illness,  quotannis 
periculose  tcgrotat.  — We  must  have  a 
scolding  fit,  paratre  sunt  lites.  — He  was 
in  a fainting  linquebatur  aninio. — 
The  fit  of  a disease  is  almost  come,  parox- 
ysmus instat.  — A dr  unken  fit,  crapula, 
])otatio,  comissatio.  — A fit  of  sickness, 

ajgrolatio.  TT  A fit  (freak,  whim), 

repentinus  animi  impetus  er  motus. — 
The  fit  took  him,  impetus  illi  fuit. 

FIVE,  quinque  ; quini.  — The  five,  nu- 
merus quinarius. — Of  five,  quinarius. 
— Five  times,  quinquies.  — Five  times 
as  much,  quinquies  tantum.  — Fivcyears, 
quinquennium.  — Twice  five  years,  duo 
quinquennia.  — Five  years  old,  quin- 
quennis. — Wine  five  years  old,  vinum 
quinquenne.  — Lasting  five  years  or  hap- 
pening every  fifth  year,  quinquennalis.  — 
The  age  of  five  years,  quimatus.  — Of 
five  pounds  weight,  quinquelibralis.  — 
Five  months  old,  quinquemestris.  — Five 
ounces,  quincunx.  — In  five  parts,  quin- 
quepartito. — Divided  into  five  parts, 
quinquepartitus.  — Five  fold,  quincu- 
plex. — Five  days  ago,  n.udiusquintus.  — 
Five-leaved  gra.ss,  quinquefolium,  pen- 
taphyllon.— Five  hundred,  quingenti; 
quingeni. — Office  hundred,  quingena- 
rius. — Five  huvdrcd.ih,  quingentesimus. 
Five  hundred  times,  quingenties.  — Five 
thousand,  quinque  millia,  quinquies  mil- 
le. — The  five  thousandth,  quinquies 
millesimus. 

FIX,  figo;  firmo,  stabilio:  (appoint),  see 
Appoint. — To  fixa  day  or  time,  diem 
constituere,  praefinire,  proscribere.  — 
To  fir  or  settle  in  a business,  in  aliquo 
negotio  se  stabilire.  — 7’y  fix  on  a sub- 
ject, argumentum  eligere.  — on  a reso- 
lution, aliquid  statuere,  constituere.  — 
To  fix  into  the,  earth,  depango,  defigo.  — 
To  fix  one’s  eyes  upon,  oculos  intendere 
in.  — Fixed,  fixus,  firmus.  — to,  affixus, 
suffixus.  — Fixed  (intent)  uposi,  attentas, 
intentus.  — Fixed  firmly  in  the  mind  (as 


an  opinion),  penitus  insita.  — Fired  up- 
on (choseii),  electus,  selectus.  —J\!'o  gen- 
eral being  yetfi.ced  upon,  nullo  dum  certo 
duce,  Liv.  — A fixed  (appointed)  time, 
tempus  praefinitum. 

Fixedly,  constanter,  firmiter,  intente. 
Fixedness  (firmness),  firmitas,  stabilitas. 

— of  mind,  animi  attentio. 

Fixing,  confirmatio. 

FLABBY,  uvidus,  flaccidus,  lentus. 
FLACCID,  flaccidus,  lentus. 

Flaccidity,  laxitas  ; lentitia,  Plin. 
FLAG,®,  flaccesco,  'langueo. — To  flag  or 
wither,  marcesco,  flaccesco.  — To  hang 
flagging,  dependeo. — Hung  flagging,  de- 
missus,  pendulus,  flaccidus,  lentus. 

Flag,  s.  (colors),  vexillum,  signum  : (of  a 
ship),  insigne,  vexillum  (as  a signal  for 
battle).  — Flag-ship,  navis  praetoria.  — 
To  put  or  hoist  up  a flag  (as  a signal  for 
fight),  vexillum  proponere,  tollere.  — To 

strike  the  flag,  vexillum  submittere 

IT  (rush),  juncus. — Water-flag,  iris  aqua- 
tica, cyperus  aquaticus.  — Sweet  gar- 
den-flag, acorus.  — Corn-flag,  gladiolus 
Italus. 

Flaggy,  languens,  flaccidus,  marcidus 
lentus.  — To  grow  flaggy,  lentesco, 
flaccesco. 

Flagginess,  lentor,  mollities. 
FLAGITIOUS  (wicked),  sceleratus,  nefa- 
rius, scelestus,  flagitiosus. 
Flagitiousness,  nequitia. 

FLAGON,  lagena. 

FLAGRANT,  insignis,  insignitus. 

FLAIL,  pertica,  fustis,  baculus. 

FLAKE,  floccus,  flocculus ; fragmen.  — ’ 
Snow-flakes,  nives.  — Flake  of  fire,  ignis 
scintilla.  — of  ice,  glaciei  solidai  frus- 
tum or  fragmen. 

To  Flake,  in  lamellas  formare. 

Flaky,  floccosus,  floccidus  ; flocco  (-is) 
similis  ; scintillans. 

FLAMBEAU,  fax,  funale. 

FLAME,  flamma.  — A little  flame,  flam- 
mula. 

To  Flame,  flammo,  flagro  ; flammas  emit- 
tere. — To  flame  again,  redardesco.  — To 
begin  to  flame,  flammesco.  Lucret. — To  set 
in  a flame,  inflammo,  incendo,  accendo, 
succendo. — To  bein  aflame,  inflammor, 
incendor,  in  flammas  ire  or  abire. — 7’o  be 
all  in  a flame,  flammis  conflagrare.  — To 
make,  kindle,  stir  up  a flame  (fig.),  tumul- 
tum excitare  ; res  turbare,  miscere. — He 
put  all  in.  a flame,  omnia  turbavit,  mis- 
cuit. — Of  or  like  flame,  flammeus.  — 
Flame-colored,  flammeus.  — The  flame  oj 
love,  amoris  ardor. 

Flaming,  Flamy,  flagrans,  flammas  emit- 
tens, ardens,  flammeus,  igneus. 
Flamingly,  flagranter,  ardenter. 

FLANK,  latus  ; ilia,  pl. — The  flank  of  an 
army,  cohortes  alares,  equites  alarii.  — 
To  fiank  or  defend  the  flank  of  an  army, 
exercitus  latera  protegere  o?  claudere. 
— To  charge  upon  the  flank,  in  latera 
hostis  incursare,  hostem  a latere  aggre- 
di. — To  attack  the  flank  and  rear,  in 
aversos  transversosque  impetum  dare, 
Liv.  — Flanked,  a latere  tectus. 
Flanker,  in  cornibus  locatus. 
FLANNEL,  lanula,  pannus  bibulus  el 
mollis. 

FLAP  (lap),  pars  pendula  ; panniculus. 

— The  flap  of  the  ear,  auricula A fly- 

flap,  muscarium. 

To  Flap  or  hang  down,  dependeo ; flac- 
cesco.   IT  To  flap  the  wings,  pennis 

aera  pulsare,  pennis  plaudere. 
Flapping  (hanging  down),  dependens, 
pendulus  ; flaccidus. 

FLARE,  coruscare  ; tremuli  flamma,  ar- 
dere.  — Tu  flare  in  one’s  eyes,  oculos 

praistringere  ; oculis  obversari.  

V A flaring  fop,  homo  elegantiiE  in  ves- 
tibus studiosissimus. 

FLASH,  fulgur. — of  lightning,  fulgur; 

fulmen  (which  strikes).  IT  (sudden 

impulse),  impetus,  — A flash  of  thought, 

cogitatio  repentina.  TT  A flash 

(boasting  fellow),  gloriosus,  jactator  ; 
Thraso, 

To  Flash,  corusco,  fulguro,  mico.  — out, 
emico. 

Flashy,  mollis,  fatuus;  (not  lasting), 
evanidus,  subitaneus.  — in  talk,  levis. 
FLASK,  lagena  or  laguncula  (vimine  in- 
voluta).   IT  .3  flask  for  powder,  pulve- 
ris pyrii  capsa  or  pyxis. 3 little  Jlask, 

capsula. 


FLE 


FLO 


FLO 


FLAT  (level),  planus,  tequus,  Ecqualis  ; 
(plain,  clear),  apertus,  liquidus;  mani- 
festus : (dull),  insulsus,  jejunus.  — Flat 
(dead)  drink,  vappa.  — Flat  in  taste,  im- 
becillus, infirmi  saporis.  — Jl Jlatsound, 
sonus  gravis,  obtusus.  — To  throw  or 
lay  flat  on  the  ground,  sterno,  prosterno. 
— He  laid  himself  flat  at  his  feet,  se  ad 
pedes  illius  prostravit.  — To  lie  flat  on 
the  ground,  corpore  extenso  humi  jace- 
re. — Flat  along.  (See  Along.)  — A flat 
country,  campus,  patentes  campi,  agri 
campestres.  — discourse,  loquela  jejuna. 
— Flat-nosed,  simus  ; (dimin.),  simu- 
lus. — The  flat  part  of  any  thing,  pla- 
num. — A flat  or  thin  slate,  scandula.  — 
A flat  piece  of  ground,  area. 

Flat,  subst.  (level  ground),  planities  ; 
(shoal),  syrtis.  — B'lats  in  the  sea,  bre- 
via (n.  pL),  vadum.  — He  drives  them 
among  the  flats  and  the  sands,  in  brevia 
et  syrtes  agit. 

Flat,  Flatly  (in  sound),  graviter.  — They 
sound  flat,  graviter  sonant. IT  (plain- 

ly), diserte,  dilucide,  liquido,  perspicue, 
disertis  verbis.  — To  deny  flatly,  prae- 
cise negare. 

To  Flat,  Flatten  (make  flat),  aequo,  ex- 
aequo, complano  ; planum  facere.  

*11  (grow  flat  in  taste),  imbecillum  fieri. 
— IVine  that  flattens,  vinum  fugiens. 

Flatness  (of  ground),  aecptalitas,  plani- 
ties. — of  a country,  camporum  paten- 
tium aequor.  — of  discourse,  orationis  in- 
sulsitas. — in  taste,  sapor  imbecillus. 

•FLATTER,  alicui  adulari,  assentari,  pal- 
pari; aliquem  permulcere  ; auribus  ali- 
cujus  subservire.  — Think  not  that  f say 
this  to  flatter  you,  noli  me  putare  haec 
auribus  tuis  dare.  — That  you  may  flat- 
ter me,  ut  phaleratis  verbis  ducas  me. 
— To  flatter  a little,  subblandior,  sup- 
palpor. — To  flatter  for  a dinner,  para- 
sitor. — A flattering  knave,  parasitus  ; 
Gnatho.  — Flattered,  delinitus,  permul- 
sus. — JsTot  to  be  flattered,  adulationis 
impatiens. 

Flatterer,  adulator,  assentator,  delini- 
tor, palpator. 

Flattering,  adj.  blandus,  blandiens  ; ho- 
norificus (to  one’s  honor). — He  insinuated 
himself  into  men's  favor  by  his  flattering 
tales,  assentatiunculai  gratiam  hominum 
collegit. 

Flatteringly,  assentatorie,  blande. 

Flattering,  Flattery,  adulatio,  assen- 
tatio ; blandimentum,  blanditiae,  pZ.  — 
Flattery  now-a-days  gets  f riends,  obsequi- 
um hoc  tempore  amicos  parit.  — Of 
flattery,  adulatorius. 

FLATULENT,  qui  inflat ; inflatus. 

Flatulency,  inflatio  (ventris). 

FLAUNT,  nitide  or  concinne  vestiri ; 
magnifice  incedere. 

Flaunting,  nitidus,  lautus,  delicate  amic- 
tus or  vestitus. 

FLAVOR,  odor.  — Fine,  odor  or  sapor 
bonus.  — Stinking,  teter  or  foedus  odor. 

Flavorous,  grati  saporis. 

FLAW  (chink),  rima,  rimula ; (defect), 
vitium. — Without  a flato,  integer,  purus. 

— Full  of  flaws,  vitiosus. IT  A flaw 

of  wind,  venti  impetus. 

FLAX,  linum.  — on  the  elistaif,  pensum, 

stamen. 4 strike  of  flat,  lini  manipu- 

lus. — To  dress  flax,  linum  ferreis  ha- 
mis pectere. d flax  plat,  linarium.  — 

A flax  dresser,  seller  of  flax,  linarius. 

Flaxen,  lineus;  stuppeus. IT  Flaxen 

hair,  capillus  flavus. 

FLAY,  cutem,  pellem,  corium  detrahere, 
cute  or  corio  exuere.  — Flayed,  pelle 
exutus. 

Flaying,  pellis  detractio. 

FLEA,  pulex.  — He  sent  him  away  with  a 
fl.ea  in  his  ear,  hominem  male  ussit.  — 
Full  of  fleas,  pulicosus.  — Flea-bites, 
pulicum  vestigia. 

FLEDGED,  pennatus,  pinnatus.  — To  be 
so,  pennas  habere,  pennulis  uti  posse. 
— To  begin  to  be  so,  plumesco. 

FLEE,  fugio;  vito.  — He  is  fled,  aufu- 
git. — Fled  unto,  fuga  petitus.  — That  has 
fled,  profugus  ; elapsus. |j  See  Fly. 

FLEECE,  vellus. 

To  Fleece,  tondco,  detondeo.  IT  He 

fleeced  the  old  man,  emun.xit  senem  pe- 
cuniSi. 

Fleecy, laneus. 

FLEET,  s.  classis.  — Having  thus  equipped 
tkeir  Jieet,  tali  modo  instructSl  classe. 


FLEET,  adj.  celer,  velox. 

Fleetly,  celeriter,  velociter. 

Fleetness,  velocitas,  celeritas. 

FLEETING,  fluxus  ; fugax.  — The  splen- 
dor of  beauty  and  riches  is  fleeting  and 
transitory,  divitiarum  et  forinte  gloria 
fluxa  et  fragilis  est,  Sallust. 

FLESH,  caro  ; carnes.  — A little  piece, 
caruncula.  — A lover  of  flesh,  carnarius. 
Mart.  — To  fall  away  iu  flesh,  macresco. 

— To  get  flesh,  pinguesco. dmeiided 

in  flesh,  obesior  solito;  probe  saginatus. 

— Living  on  flesh,  carnivorus. d flesh- 

hook,  carnarium.  — market,  macellum. 

IT  To  go  the  way  of  all  flesh,  ad 

plures  ire ; e vitl.  excedere  ; diem  su- 
premum obire. 

Fleshless,  macer. 

Fleshly,  libidinosus;  or  by  the  gcnit.  vo- 
luptatis, corporis. 

Fleshy,  carnosus,  corpulentus,  crassus. 

Fleshiness,  corpulentia. 

FLEXIBLE,  FLEXILE  (easy  to  be  bent), 
flexibilis,  flexilis,  lentus;  sequax:  — 
(easy  to  be  entreated),  placabilis,  exora- 
bilis, facilis. 

Flexibility,  Flexibleness.  — of  the 
joints,  inolles  commissura.  — of  the 
voice,  vocis  mollitudo.  — of  the  charac- 
ter, facilitas. 

Flexure,  curvatura,  curvatio. 

FLICKER  (of  fire),  tremuia,  flaming,  ar- 
dere  ; (flit),  volitare. 

FLIGHT.  See  Fly. 

FLIMSY,  parvus,  exiguus,  levis,  imbe- 
cillus, infirmus. 

FLINCH  (give  over),  desisto,  desino  ; 
(leave  one  basely),  destituo,  desero  ; 
(quit an  undertaking),  tergiversor,  ab  in- 
cepto desistere.  — They  flinched  from  their 
colors,  signa  reliquerunt. — To  flinch  from 
one's  word,  promissis  non  stare  or  non 

manere. IT  To  flinch  (start),  absilio; 

(give  ground),  recedere,  retrocedere. 

Flinching,  tergiversatio. 

FLING,  V.  (throw),  initto,  jacio,  torqueo,' 
contorqueo.  — a stone  at  one,  petere 
aliquem  lapide.  (See  Cast.) — To  fling 
with  aim,  libro.  — To  fling  away  or  out, 
abjicio,  ejicio,  projicio. — To  fling  amay 
one's  money,  pecuniam  profundere,  pro- 
digere. — To  fling  down,  dejicio.  — To 
fling  his  rider,  sessorem  excutere,  effun- 
dere. — To  fling  in,  injicio.  — To  fling 
(kick  as  a horse),  calcitro.  — To  fling  up 
(as  an  employment),  abdicare,  deponere. 
TT  To  fling  away  (be  gone),  se  prori- 
pere. 

Fling,  s.  jactus.  — Fig.  to  have  a fling  at 
one,  in  aliquem  illudere. 

Flinger,  jaculator. 

Flinging,  projectio. 

FLINT,  silex.  — He  skins  a flint,  nimis 
attentus  est  ad  rem.  — He  has  a heart 
of  flint,  stat  ei  in  corde  silex.  — Of  flint, 
siliceus. 

Flinty,  siliceus  ; fig.  durus.  — Flinty 
places,  loca  saxis  aspera. 

FLIPPANT,  loquax. 

Flippantly,  loquaciter. 

FLIRT,  V.  (water,  mud,  &c.),  inspergo, 
conjicio.  tf  To  flirt  at  one,  convi- 

cior; dicteriis  iu  aliquem  illudere  ; con- 
viciis aliquem  lacessere. 

Flirt,  s.  (jeer),  dicterium,  jocus  : (start), 
impetus  : — (wanton  girl),  puella  lasciva, 
petulans. 

FLIT,  meo,  migro  ; sedem  ssepe  mutare  ; 
volito. 

FLOAT,  fluctuo,  innato,  super  aquam 
ferri.  — in  s^ispense,  dubitatione  aestu- 
are, animo  fluctuare. .IT  To  float  a 

meadow,  or  set  it  afloat,  rivura  in  pratum 
admittere  or  deducere. 

Floating,  fluctuatio,  dubitatio. 

FLOCK,  grex;  agmen.  — of  people,  tur- 
ba, caterva;  congregatio,  concio;  coe- 
tus. — of  birds,  avium  grex  or  caterva. 
— Of  a flock,  gregalis.  — In  flocks,  gre- 
gatim,  confertim,  catervatim. 

To  Flock  together,  coeo,  convenio,  con- 
fluo. — as  sheep,  se  condensare.  — Birds 
of  CL  feather  flock  together,  pares  cum 
paribus  facillime  congregantur  ; similes 
similibus  gaudent.  — Fresh  troops  flock- 
ing to  him  daily,  affluentibus  in  diem 
copiis.  Flor.  — Flocked  together,  con- 
fertus, congregatus. 

Flocking  together,  s.  congregatio,  coitio. 

FLOG,  pulsare,  verberare.  — Fond  of 
flogging,  plagosus,  Horat. 

105 


FLOOD  (inundation),  diluvium,  inunda- 
tio; arnnis  ; exundatio:  (stream),  flu- 
men,  amnis,  fluvius.  — A land-flood, 
tnrrens.  — Flood-gate,  catarracta;  emig- 
snrinm.  — Flood-tide,  accessus  inaris  ; 

iBstus  commutatio  (the  turn). IT .4 

flood  of  tears,  magna  vis  lacrimarum. 

To  Flood,  inundo,  exundo. 

FLOOK  (of  an  anchor),  pars  ancorae  adun- 
ca, qute  terne  defigitur. 

FLOOR,  solum  ; coassatio  ; contabulatio, 
contignatio  ; pavimentum.  — A paved 
floor,  pavimentum.  — Brick,  pavimen- 
tum lateritium.  — Stone,  pavimentum 
lapideum. — The  ground-floor,  contigna- 
tio inferior. 

To  Floor  with  stone,  lapidibus  conster- 
nere. boards,  contabulo,  coasso. — 

Floored  with  hoards,  contabulatus,  con- 
tignatus. — with  stone,  &c.,  pavimenta- 
tus, la[tidibus  constratus. 

FLORAL,  floral  is. 

Florist,  florum  inteliigens  or  peritus ; 
florum  cultor. 

Florid,  floridus,  nitidus. 

FLOUNCE,  s.  fimbria. 

To  Flounce,  fimbriis  ornare.  — Flounced, 
fimbriatus. 

FLOUNCE,  V.  (plunge),  demergo,  immer- 
go. — To  flounce  about  with  passion,  iri 
agitari  or  commoveri. 

FLOUNDER,  passer  niger. 

FLOUR,  farina  triticea.  — Fine,  siligo, 
simila,  similago.  — Of  fine,  siligineus. 

FLOURISH,  V.  floreo,  vigeo  ; verno.  — 
Flourishing,  vegetus.  — To  flourish 
again,  reviresco.  — To  begin  to  flourish, 
floresco,  viresco.  — To  flourish  greatly, 
effloresco. IT  To  flourish  with  weap- 

ons, arma  vibrare.  — It  is  one  thing  to 
flourish  and  another  to  fight,  aliud  est 
ventilare,  aliud  pugnare. TT  To  flour- 
ish with  a needle,  flores  acu  pingere. 

IT  To  flourish  (brag),  g\ox\or,)acto-,  sese 
ostentare  or  venditare.  IT  (in  dis- 

course), orationem  amplificare ; flosculis 

oratoriis  uti. TT  To  flourish  in  music, 

proludo,  praeludo. 

Flourish,  s.  (boast),  inanis  jactatio  cr 
gloriatio.  — A flourish  before  the  mat- 
ter, praelusio,  praecursio,  prooemium. 
— Rhetorical  flourishes,  orationis  flos- 
culi, lumina,  pigmenta  ; oratoria  orna- 
menta. — An  idle  flourish  of  words,  ver- 
borum ampulbe;  dicta  phalerata.  — A 
flourish  with  a pen,  liiiea  in  se  implicata, 
lineae  inter  se  implicatae. 

Flourishing,  s.  vigor. 

FLOUT,  V.  irrideo,  illudo,  ludifico  ; In- 
dos aliquem  facere. — Flouting,  irridens, 
deridens,  cavillans  ; acerbus. 

Flout,  5.  convicium,  acerbum  dictum. 

Plouter,  irrisor,  derisor,  cavillator. 

Flouting,  s.  cavillatio,  acerbRB  facetiae. 

FLOW  (as  -water),  fluo,  labor  ; mano, 
meo  : (abound),  affluo.  — Rivers  of  nec- 
tar flowed,  flumina  nectaris  ibant.  — 
The  tears  flowed  from  his  eyes,  manabant 
ex  oculis  lacrimae.  — To  flow  about,  cir- 
cumfluo. — To  flow  abroad,  dimano, 
diffluo.  — hack,  refluo.  — before  apiace, 
praefluo.  — between,  interfluo.  — by,  prae- 
terfluo. — dnon,  defluo.  — forth  (of  a 
fountain),  scateo.  — in,  influo  ; affluo. 

— out,  effluo,  emauo.  — over,  exundo, 
inundo.  — all  over,  superfluo,  affluo  ; 
permano.  — together,  confluo,  concurro. 

— under,  saibterfluo.  — unto,  affluo,  ac- 
cedo. — Flowing,  un.ians,  proflaiens, 
fluidus.  — Ebbing  and  fioicing,  recipro- 
cans, reciprocus.  — Flowing  about,  cir- 
cumfluus.— over,  superfluus,  redundans. 

Flowing,  adj.  (of  speech),  fluens,  proflu- 
ens ; volaibilis. 

Flowing,  5.  fluxus,  effluentia. — The  flow- 
ing ofthesea,  fluxus,  aestus. TT  Flow- 

ing in  speech,  volubilitas. 

Flowingly,  facile  ; volubiliter,  incitate. 

FLOWER,  flos. d little  flower,  floscu- 

lus. — A flower-de-luce  or  de-hjs,  iris, 
radix  Illyrica. d passion-floicer,  clema- 

tis trifolia.  — A flower-pot,  testa  florum. 
— Made  of  flowers,  floreus.  — Bear- 
ing flowers,  florifer  (poet.).  — Oathcring 

flowers,  florilegus  (poet.).  TT  (the 

best,  the  prime,  choice,  &c.),  flos,  robur, 
robora.  — The  flower  of 'one's  age,  flos 
aetatis  or  jiiv'entaj.  — 7’o  be  in  the  flower 
of  one's  a/re,  adolesco,  aetate  florere,  in- 
tegra aetaite  esse.  — The  flower  of  the  sol- 
diery, milites  lectissimi.  — The  flower  of 


FLY 


FOI. 


FOO 


the  nohility,  nobilitatis  flos.  — He  was  the 
jloiDcr  of  hU  family,  gentis  or  familiae 
suae  priina  gloria  fait. 

To  Flower,  floresco. 

Flowered  {as  silk),  floribus  conte.xtus  or 
interte.xtus. 

Flowerv,  floridus. 

Floweret,  flosculus. 

FLUCTUATE,  fluctuo,  dubito,  .'Estuo. 

1' LucTUATiivG,  Fluctu.atio.x,  fluctuatio 
animi,  dubitatio 

FLUENT  {flowing),  fluens,  fluidus  ; {clo- 
qaeiit),  eloquens,  cirpiosus,  disertus. 

Fluency,  linguae  volubilitas;  dicendi  co- 
pia. 

FLUID,  fluidus,  liquidus. 

Fluidity,  fluor.  Cels. 

FLURRY,  flatus  subitaneus. 

FLUSH,  «.  erubesco,  rubore  suffundi. — 
He  flushed  rzeeedinghj,  incanduit  ore  ru- 
itor-  *[1  Flushed  with  success  or  victory, 

rebus  secundis  or  victoria  elatus. 

Flush,  s.  {abundance),  copia,  abundantia; 

vis. ir  The  flush  at  cards,  chartae 

concolores. 

Flush,  adj.  {of  money),  nuinatus,  pecunia 
abundans. 

FLUTE,  tibia.  — German  flute,  xWVva  trans- 
versa. — To  play  on.  a flute,  tibia  canere. 
11  [of  a column),  strix,  canalis. 

To  Flute  {channel),  strio. 

Fluting  {channelling),  striatura,  Vitr. 

FLUTTER  {try  ‘■o  fly),  volito,  alas  concu- 
tere : {be  at  an  uncertainty),  fluctuo, 
dubito  ; Jianeo.  — to  and  fro,  passim  va- 
gari, sursum  deorsum  cursitare.  — in 

^ one’s  speech,  balbutio,  htesito,  titubo. 
Fluttering,  confusio. 

FLUX  {looseness),  ventris  fluxio  ; intesti- 
norum levitas,  Ce.ls.  — of  humors,  humo- 
rum fluxus.  — Bloody  flux,  profluvium 
sanguinis,  hiemorrhagia,  dysenteria.  — 
Having  it,  immodico  sanguinis  proflu- 
vio laborans,  dysentericus.  — Tu  stop  a 
flaz  or  looseness,  alvum  compescere, 
comprimere. 

FLl,  s.  musca.  — Spanish  fly,  cantilaris. 

— ./3  gad  fly,  tabanus,  asilus,  lEstrus.  — 

./3  dungfly,  musca  stercoraria. 3 flesh 

fly,  musca  carnaria;  — water  fly,  tip- 
puhu  — Of  a flij,  muscarius.  — -3  fly- 
Jiap,  muscarium.  — Fly-blows,  musca- 
rum ova.  — To  be  fly-blown,  muscarum 
ovis  infici  or  corrumpi. 

FLY,  V.  {as  a bird),  volo,  volito  ; alis  niti : 
{as  ale  does),  alte  emicare  : — {flee),  fu- 
gio, aufugio.  — It  flies  low  near  the  sea, 
humilis  volat  aequora  juxta.  — He  would 
fly,  hut  wants  feathers,  sine  pennis  vo- 
lare haud  facile  est.  — To  fly  about,  cir- 
cumvolo, circumvolito.  — against,  invo- 
lo. — abroad  {as  veios),  publicor,  in  vul- 
gus dimanare,  palam  fleri,  omnibus  in- 
notescere. — To  let  fly  at,  peto.  — 7'o 
fly  at,  impeto,  irruo,  involo.  — To  fly  at 
one’s  throat,  jugulum  petere.  — ■ To  fly 
away,  avolo,  aufugio.  — back,  refugio, 
revolo,  retrocedere.  — before  or  first, 
antevolo,  praevolo.  — beyond  or  by,  prae- 
tervolo.— down,  devolo.  — far,  provolo, 
profugio. — across,  transvolo,  transfugio. 

— /ruM  jtistice,  a judicio  se  subducere. 

— To  fly  one’s  country,  solum  vertere; 
domo  profugere,  a natali  solo  aufugere. 

— To  fly  high,  in  sublime  ferri.  — To 
fly  hither  and  thither,  diffugio.  — To  fly 
in  one’s  face,  {.fig.),  in  capillum  alicujus 
involare.  — His  conscience  will  fly  in  his 
face,  ilium  conscientia  maleficiorum 
suorum  stimulabit  or  caeco  verbere  cae- 
det. — To  fly  tu  pieces,  dissilio,  diffindor. 

— To  fly  often,  volito.  — off,  retroce- 
dere.— out,  effugio,  evolo,  prorumpo. 

— To  fly  over,  supervolo,  supervolito, 
transvolo,  transvolito.  — That  report 
flew  all  over  the  exchange  and  city,  fama 
ea  forum  atque  nrbein  pervasit.  — To 
fly  for  refuge,  perfugio,  confugio  ; ad 
asylum  se  conferre.  — They  were  ready 
to  fly  {flee),  poene  terga  verterunt.  — lie 
made  him  fly  out  of  Macedonia,  coegit  e 
Macedonia  profugere.  — To  fly  to,  ad- 
volo. — To  fly  together,  convolo,  confu- 
gio. — 7 had  whither  to  fly  to,  habebam 
quo  confugerem.  — They  fly  to  the  mercy 
of  the  commanders,  ad  imperatorum  fidem 
confugiunt.  — To  fly  up,  subvolo.  — To 
let  fly  {shoot]  ejaculor,  emitto  ; in  ali- 
quem torquere  teiurn.  — Jl  flying  camp, 
manus  expedita,  exercitus  expeditus. 

— coach,  currus  expeditus.  — enemy. 


hostis  aversus.  — To  come  off  with  flying 
colors,  cum  laude  se  ex  periculo  expe- 
dire. 

Flying,  volatus:  (flight),  fuga,  effugium. 

Flight  (escape),  fuga.  — To  put  to  flight, 
fugo,  profligo,  in  fugam  dare  or  vertere. 
— He  put  them  to  flight,  in  fugam  conje- 
cit ; dare  terga  coegit.  — Put  to  flight, 
fugatus,  profligatus,  fusus;  in  fugam 
conversus.  — 'To  take  flight,  aufugere, 
fugam  capere  or  capessere  ; fuga  se  sub- 
ducere. — .B  flight  unto,  refugium. — 
Jln  inclination  to  flight,  paratus  ad  fugam 
animus. — To  save  himself  by  flight,  fuga 

se  eripere. 3 few  were  saved  by  flight, 

paucis  pernicitas  saluti  fuit.  Curt. 

ir  Flight  (of  birds),  volatus  : — (a  flock), 
grex  avium.  — Swift  of  flight,  celer,  ve- 

iox. ir  Flights  of  fancy,  cogitationis 

impetus. 

FOAL,  pullus  equinus,  equuleus,  equulus. 
— The  foal  of  an  ass,  asellus,  asella.  — 
Of  a foal,  pullinus. 

To  Foal,  pullum  equinum  parere,  fetum 
equinum  edere. 

Foaling,  pulli  in  lucem  editio. 

FOAM,  spuma. — To  cast  out  foam,  ex- 
81)111110,  despumo.  — The  foam  of  the 
sea,  maris  spuma.  — of  lead,  molybditis.' 
of  silver,  argyritis.  — of  gold,  chrysitis. 
— Full  of  foam,  spumosus. 

To  Foam,  spumo.  — at  the  mouth,  spumas 
ore  agere  or  ex  ore  emittere.  — like  a 
horse,  fremo,  frendeo.  — To  begin  to 
foam,  spumesco. 

Foaming,  spumatus. 

Foamy,  spumeus;  spumatus  (poef.). 

FOB,  loculus  minor. 

FOB  a man  off,  aliquem  eludere,  frus- 
trari ; voti  cassum  reddere ; in  aliud 
tempus  rejicere. 

FOCUrf,  quasi  focus,  locus  in  quem  radii 
colliguntur. 

FODDER,  pabulum  ; foenum.  — of  straw, 
pabulum  stramineum.  — Of  or  belong- 
ing to  fodder,  pabularis,  pabulatorius. 

To  Fodder,  pabulum  dare,  praebere;  pas- 
cere. 

FOE,  inimicus  ; inimica.  Hee  Enemy. 

FOG,  nebula. 

Foggy,  nebulosus  ; crassus. 

Fogginess,  aeris  crassiti»»lo 

FOH  ! (,/?e vah  ! 

FOIBLE  (blind  or  weak  side) , imbecillitas  ; 
x’itium. 

FOIL  {to  learn  to  fence  with),  rndis  ; ensis 
praeiiilatiis.  — To  play  o.t  foils,  batuo ; 
rude  ludere. IT  .3  foil  or  foiling  (re- 

pulse), repulsa. 

To  J’oiL,  ad  vanum  or  ad  irritum  redi- 
gere, conturbo,  perimo;  sterno;  repello. 
— To  give  one  a foil,  in  genua  dejicere, 
repellere.  — To  take  a foil,  repulsam 
ferre.  — Foiled,  prostratus,  repiilsus, 
victus,  ad  genua  adactus. 

Foiler,  victor. 

FOfST  in,  subdo,  fiirtirn  obtrudere  or 
supponere.  — Foisted  in,  subditus,  sup- 
posititius. 

FOLD,  s.  (plait),  sinus.  See  also  below. 

To  Fold,  plico,  complico.  — in,  implico, 
involvo.  — round  about,  circumplico, 
convolvo.  — To  fold  up  apparel,  vestes 
complicare. 

FOLD  (sheep-fold),  caula,  stabulum,  ovile. 
— Folds  of  hurdles,  crates,  pi. 

To  Fold  (put  into  a fold),  stabulo,  stabu- 
lo includere;  claudere  pecus  textis  cra- 
tibus, Hor. 

Folder,  qui  or  quae  plicat. 

Folding  (plaiting),  plicatura.  11  A 

folding  o/sfiec/?,"’stabulatio,  Coi. 

Folding,  or  which  may  he  folded,  plicatilis. 

FOLIAGE,  (arborum)  folia  ; (in  painting 
or  .sculpture),  folia  picla  or  sculpta. 

FOLK,  populus,  plebs,  vulgus,  turba.  — 
Poor,  pauperes,  pauperculi.  — Rich,  di- 
vites, opulenti.  — So  the  folk  say,  ita 
aiunt. 

FOLLOW,  sequor,  consequor;  subse- 

. qiior  (close)  ; persequor ; comitor ; pro- 
sequor. — Followed,  deductus.  — Let  me 
follow  my  own  humor,  sine  me  gerere 
mihi  morem.  — He  follows  his  pleasure, 
in  otio  agit.  — Follow  me  this  way,  vos 
me  hac  sequimini.  — To  follow  after 
(pursue),  consectari,  insectari,  insequi, 
insistere  (with  dat.),  urgere.  — To  follow 
his  book,  studiis  incumbere.  — To  follow 
any  business,  rei  alicui  operam  dare.  — 
To  folloiD  the  law,  legibus  operam  dare, 
106 


juri  attendere.  — To  follow  hushanday 
work,  opus  rusticum  obire.  — To  follow 
a trade,  artem  factitare  or  exercere.  — 
To  follow  close,  iiisto,  insisto.  — To  fol- 
low after  or  succeed,  succedere,  excipere. 
— Then  followed  a much  moretrouhlesom: 
year,  turbulentior  inde  annus  excepit, 
Liy.  — To  follow  another’s  pleasure,  ali- 
cui obsequi,  morem  gerere,  obtempe- 
rare. — Tu  follow  diligently,  sector,  con- 
sector, assector.  — 7’o  follow  hotly,  totis 
viribus  persequi.  — To  follow  up  and 
down,  consector.  —To  follow  close  at  one’s 
heels,  ha;rere  alicujus  vestigiis,  in  terga 
haerere.  — To  follow  a matter  close,  rem 
aliquam  intente  administrare.  — To  fol- 
low counsel,  sequi  consilium.  — To  fol- 
iate his  own  devices,  tendere  ad  siia  con- 
silia. — the  example  of  one’s  grandfather, 
abire  in  avi  mores  atque  instituta,  Liv. 
— Follow  your  nose,  qiiil  te  via  ducit  di- 
rige gressum.  — It  follows,  sequitur.  — 
On  the  day  folloicing,  postero  die.  — Fol- 
lowing, consectarius. 11  'To  follow 

(imitate),  leniulor,  imitor.  — He  follows 
his  father’s  steps,  patrissat,  imitatur  pa- 
trem. — I'o  be  followed,  or  which  may  be 
followed  or  imitated,  imitabilis,  iiiiitan- 
dus. 

Follower,  comes,  deductor;  (disciple), 
discipulus ; (imitator),  imitator.  (See 
Adherent.)  — A great  man’s  followers, 
comitatus. 

Following  (attending  upon),  deductio.  — 
A following  after,  consequentia,  conse- 
cutio. 

FOLLY,  stultitia,  ineptia,  amentia ; de- 
liratio.   II  See  Fool. 

FOMENT  (cherish),  foveo.  — To  fumenl 
divisions,  seditiones  fovere,  tumultus  e.x- 
citare  ; stimulos  tumultuantibus  subde- 
re ; discordias  domesticas  alere. 

Fomenter,  concitator. 

Fomenting,  concitatio. 

FOND  (simple  and  vain),  futilis,  vanus, 
fatuus,  ineptus  ; (kind),  amans,  indul- 
gens ; {pas.nonatcly) , cupidus.  — To  he 
fond  of  (admire),  admiror,  impense  cu- 
pere.  — To  be  fond  of  (indulge),  indul- 
geo.  — Fond  tricks,  blanditiie,  pi. 

To  Fondle  (iRo/ae  wwcA  o/),  foveo,-nimi3 
indulgere,  mollius  curare. 

Fondler,  qui  or  quae  mollius  curat. 

Fo.ndling  (fondled  child),  delicatus  puer. 

Fondly  (indulgently),  blande,  indulgen- 
ter ; (foolishhj),  inepte,  stulte,  vane; 
(affectionately),  amanter,  cupide. 

Fondness  (indulgence),  indulgentia; 
(love),  amor  ; (silliness),  ineptia,  stulti- 
tia. 

FONT,  lavacrum  sacrum,  fons  lustralis. 

FOOD,  cibus,  alimentum  ; victus,  cibaria. 
— Of  or  for  food,  cibarius,  alimentarius, 
escarius.  — Fit  for  food,  esculentus.  — 

Food  for  cattle,  pabulum,  pastus. 

11  See  Feed. 

FOOL,  stultus,  insipiens,  fatuus,  de- 
mens ; stipes,  caudex,  vervex. 3« 

arrant  fool,  stultissimus,  bis  stultus.  — 
A natural  fool,  homo  excors.  — A fool’s 
bolt  is  soon  shot,  quicquid  in  buccam 
venerit,  stultus  loquitur.  — A fool  may 
put  somewhat  into  a wise  man’s  head, 
soepe  etiam  est  olitor  valde  opportuna 
locutus.  — To  act  like  a fool,  non  sapi- 
enter agere.  — To  play  the  fool,  ineptio, 
desipio;  nugor,  ludos  facere,  stulte  fa- 
cere, nugas  agere. 1F  A fool  (jester), 

coprea.  — in  a play  (harlequin),  mac- 
cus. 

To  Fool  (make  a fool  of)  one,  aliqueip  ri- 
dere, deridere,  irridere,  ludere,  ludifi- 
cari, deludificari;  alicui  or  in  aliquem 
illudere ; deridendum  aliquem  propi- 
nare. — To  he  fooled  (made  a fool  of), 
derideri,  irrideri,  deludi,  ludibrio  habe- 
ri, irrisui  esse.  — To  fool  one  out  of  his 
money,  emungere  aliquem  pecunia.  — 
To  fool  away  one’s  time,  rebus  futilibus 
tempus  terere  or  conterere.  — Fooled 
(made  a fool  of),  derisus,  irrisus,  illu- 
sus. 

Fooleries,  nugae,  ineptiae. 

Fool-hardy,  stolide  , ferox ; temerarius. 

Fool-hardiness,  stolida  audacia;  teme* 
ritas. 

Fooling,  irrisio,  irrisus. 

Foolish,  ineptus,  fatuus,  insulsus,  insipi- 
ens, tardus.  To  make  foolish,  infatuo. 
— Foolish  dalliance,  petulantia,  procaci 
tas.  — tricks,  ineptiae. 


FOR 


FOR 


FOR 


FooLisur.Y,  stulte,  imprudenter,  incon- 
sulte, insipienter,  inepte,  insulse  ; de- 
menter, absurde.  — Talking  foolishly, 
stultilofiuus  (poet.). 

Foolishness,  stultitia,  insipientia,  de- 
mentia ; fatuitas.  t?ee  Fully. 

FOOT,  pes.  — The  foot  {of  a table,  bed, 
&.C.),  fulcrum.  — of  a pillar,  basis.  — 
of  a lull,  montis  radices.  — Of  afoot,  pe- 
dalis. — A square  foot,  pes  (juadratus.  — 
On  foot,  pedes,  pedester.  — That  matter 
is  now  on  foot,  de  ilia,  re  nunc  agitur  or 
deliberatur.  — The  military  forces  now  on 
foot,  copiie  militares  quie  jam  conscrip- 
ta; sunt.  — To  go  on  foot,  peditem  ince- 
dere, pedibus  incedere.  — To  light  on 
foot,  in  pedes  desilire.  — The  sole  of 
the  foot,  planta  pedis.  — The  hollow, 
pedis  vola.  — To  tread  under  foot,  pro- 
culco, pedibus  conculcare.  — Of  half  a 
foot,  semipedalis.  — Of  a foot  and  a half, 
sesquipedalis.  — Of  two  feet,  bipedalis. 

— Foot  by  foot,  pedetentim,  sensim. — 
7"o  bind  one  hand  and  foot,  quadrupedem 
ali(|uem  constringere.  — To  stand  foot 
to  foot,  pedem  pede  tangere.  — To  be  on 
the  same  foot  with  others,  aequali  gradu 
cum  aliis  esse.  — A foot-ball.  (See 
Ball.)  — .4  foot-cloth,  stratum,  ephippio- 
rum instragulum.  — To  walk  a foot- 
pace, lento  gradu  or  passu  incedere,  len- 
tis passibus  ire. — A foot-pad,  latro  pe- 
destris. — d foot-post,  nuntius  pedestris. 

— Foot-soldier,  pedes.  — The  foot-sol- 
diers or  foot  of  an  army,  peditatus,  copias 
pedestres.  — The  foot-stall  of  a pillar, 
stylobata  or  stylobates.  — A foot-step, 

vestigium. d foot-stool,  scabellum.  — 

A foot-path,  semita. — 1|  See  Bottom. 

To  Foot  it,  pedibus  ire,  venire  or  iter 
facere.  — fast,  citato  pede  ambulare. 

Footed,  pedes  habens.  — Two,  bipes.  — 
Three,  tripes.  — Four,  quadrupes.  — 
Many,  multiples.  — Brazen,  a;ripes  {po- 
et.). — Fiery,  ignipes  {poet.).  — Cloven, 
bisulcus.  — Crump,  loripes.  — Whole, 
solidipes. 

Footing  {footstep),  vestigium  ; {state), 
status,  conditio,  locus.  — To  get  sure 
footing  in  a place,  se  in  aliquo  loco  sta- 
bilire. — To  set  things  on  the  old  footing, 
in  pristinum  restituere. 

Footman  {soldier),  pedes:  {lackey),  cm- 
sor,  assecla,  pedisequus,  servus  a pedi- 
bus. 

FOP  {trijler),  nugator;  {beau),  bellus  ho- 
mo, nimiae  elegantia;  in  vestibus  studio- 
sus, trossulus.  — To  play  the  fop,  nugor; 
nimiae  elegantiae  in  vestibus  indulgere. 

Foppery,  nugae,  tricae,  inefitiie. 

Foppish,  ineptus  ; elegantiie  in  ve.stibus 
nimis  studiosus. 

Foppishly,  nugatorie,  inepte,  stolide,  fa- 
tue. 

Foppishness,  ineptia. 

FOR,  conj.  nam,  enim,  etenim,  quippe.  — 
For  who  is  so  quick  a writer  as  17  etenim 
quis  est  tarn  in  scribendo  impiger  quam 
ego  7 — For  in  those  days  it  was  said, 
quippe  in  his  ipsis  temporibus  dicebatur. 

For,  prep,  is  answered  by  several  Latin 

prepositions. II  £?/  a ; as,  consider 

whether  this  be  not  all  for  me,  vide  ne 

hoc  totum  sit  a me.  IF  By  ad; 

as,  for  awhile,  ad  quoddam  tempus. — 

For  no  entreaties,  ad  nullas  preces. 

ir  By  de  ; as,  as  for  other  mattei's,  de  ce- 
teris rebus.  — It  is  not  for  nothing  that, 
&c.,  non  hoc  de  nihilo  est,  quod,  etc.  — 
He  did  it  on  purpose,  de  industria  fecit. 

— To  translate  zoord  for  word,  verbum 

de  verbo  expressum  proferre. 11  By 

e,  ex  ; as,  if  it  locre  for  our  profit,  si  ex 
usu  esset  nostro.  — He  is  fallen  sick  for 
grief,  in  morburn  ex  aegritudine  conjici- 
tur.   IT  By  in  ; as,  they  are  had  for  a 

douWe  service,’ habentur  in  duplex  minis- 
terium. — For  the  remaining  time,  in 
reliquum  tempus.  — For  ever,  in  om- 
ne tempus.  — For  a perpetual  remem- 
brance, in  memoriam  sempiternam. 

— For  time  to  come,  in  posterum. 

IT  By  ob  ; as,  the  gods  punish  for  the 
crime,  ob  delictum  dii  pcenas  expe- 
tunt. ■ — lam  paid  for  my  folly,  pretium 
ob  stultitiam  fero. IT  By  per ; as, 

, they  have  law  for  it,  iis  id  ipsum  per  le- 
gem licet.  — For  .so  many  ages,  tot  per 
secula.  — You  m.nyfor  me,  per  me  licet. 

IT  By  prac  ; as,  I cannot  speak  for 

weeping,  pros  lacrimis  loqui  non  pos- 


sum. — For  anger,  prae  ira.  — fear,  prae 

metu.  — joy,  prae  gaudio. IT  By  pro ; 

as,  boys  are  angry  with  one  another  for 
very  small  faults,  pueri  inter  se  proquam 
levissimis  noxiis  iras  gerunt.  — V/e 
thought  it  for  the  better,  nobis  pro  melio- 
re fuit.  — For  {considering)  our  estate, 
pro  re  nostra.  — To  take  for  granted, 
pro  concesso  sumeie.  — To  hold  for  done, 
pro  facto  habere.  — To  believe  for  true, 

pro  certo  credere. IT  By  propter  ; as, 

he  obeys  the  laws  for  fear,  legibus  propter 

metuin  paret. IT  By  secundum  ; as, 

he  spoke  much  for  our  side,  multum  s.e- 
cundum  causam  nostram  disputavit. 
IT  Mote,  The  preposition  is  some- 
times to  be  understood  ; as,  for  fear  of 
being  yielded  up,  metu  deditionis.  — He 

dies  for  love,  arnore  deperit. IT  For 

how  much,  quanti.  — For  so  much,  tanti. 

— For  more,  pluris.  — For  less,  minoris. 

— For  how  much  soever,  quanticunque. 

— For  an  as,  asse. IT  For,  after 

good,  fit,  lawful,  projitable.  See..,  is  most 
commonly  the  sign  of  the  dative 
case  ; as,  I would,  but  for  hurting  him, 
vellem,  ni  foret  ei  damno.  — It  is  a 
shame  fur  those  that  are  well  bom  to  live 
basely,  turpe  est  iis  qui  bene  nati  sunt, 

turpiter  vivere. IT  For,  for  the  sake 

of,  causSi,  ergo,  gratis,  per,  pro,  prop- 
ter; as,  as  for  example,  exempli  causa 
or  gratis.  — For  this  reason  I made  a 
shoio  of  it  to  try  you,  ed  gratia  simulavi, 
VOS  ut  pertentarem.  — Virtue  is  to  be  de- 
sired for  its  own  sake,  virtus  propter  se 

expetenda  est.  IT  For  all  {although), 

etsi,  quanquam,  etiamsi,  quamvis  ; as, 
I can  hardly  yield  you  this  for  all  yoxt,  are 
his  father,  hand  tibi  hoc  concedo,  etsi 

illi  pater  es. IT  For  all  this,  or  for 

all  that,  nihilo  minus,  nihilo  secius,  ta- 
men. — But  for  all  that  I will  do  it,  nihi- 
lo minus  ego  hoc  faciam  tamen. 

IT  For  all  that  he  could  ever  say  or  do,  quan- 
tumcunque conatus  est. — For  all  the  phi- 
losophers say,  quicipiid  dicant  philoso- 
phi.  IT  For  {as  for),  quod  attinet  ad. 

— For  what  concerned  the  truce,  (]uod  ad 

inducias  pertineret. — For  what  remains, 
quod  superest. IT  Fov  nothing,  gra- 

tis. — He  served  him  for  nothing,  gratis 
servivit  illi.  — You  shall  not  abuse  us  for 
nothing  {with  impunity),  hand  impune  in 

nos  illuseris.  IT  For  that,  or  for  as 

much  as,  cum,  jiropterea  quod,  siqui- 
dem, quandoquidem,  quoniam.  

IT  For  the  most  part,  fere,  maximam  par- 
tem, plerumque. IT  For  some  time 

or  while,  aliipiandiu,  aliquantisper.  — 
He  will  not  be  sensible  of  it  for  a while, 
hosce  aliquot  dies  non  sentiet.  — For 
some  while  he  conversed  with  him,  dies 

complures  cum  illo  versatus  est. 

IT  For  what  cause  7 quare,  qua  de  causa  7 

— For  which  cause,  quamobrem,  quare. 

— For  that  cause,  ideo,  eo,  propterea,  e3i 

gratiSl,  idcirco. IT  For  ever  and  ever, 

in  SiECula  ; in  asternum  ; in  omne  sevum. 

IT  Particular  phrases  : — He  was  a 

good  orator  fur  those  times,  multum,  ut 
temporibus  illis,  valuit  dicendo.  — Much 
learning  for  a Roman,  multae,  ut  in  Ro- 
mano homine,  literse.  — I know  for  cer- 
tain, mihi  est  exploratissimum.  — For 
aught  I see,  quantum  ego  perspicio.  — I 
for  my  part,  equidem.  — They  for  their 

part,  illi  quidem.  IT  Note.  For  is 

frequently  included  in  the  verb ; as,  to 
look  for,  exspecto.  — To  wait  for,  oppe- 
rior. — To  be  for,  cum  aliquo  stare.  — 
They a.re for  Ccesar, Cxsaris  rebus  favent. 

FORAGE,  pabulum. 

To  Forage,  pabulor;  frumentor. 

Forager,  pabulator. 

Foraging,  pabulatio. 

FORBEAR  {let  alone),  abstineo  or  me  ab- 
stineo, omitto,  defugio;  {leave  off),  de- 
sisto, mitto;  {spare),  parco;  '{suffer), 
patior.  — Forborne  (^indidged),  indulgen- 
ter habitus. 

Forbearance,  patientia,  indulgentia.  — 
Forbearance  is  no  acquittance,  quod  dif- 
fertur non  aufertur.  — With  great  for- 
bearance, patienter,  patienti  animo,  pla- 
cide, sedate. 

FORBID,  veto,  interdico,  prohibeo,  inhi- 
beo. — To  forbid  one  his  house,  aliquem 
domo  prohibere.  — To  forbid  strictly,  in- 
terdico, interminor.  — He  is  forbidden 
the  use  of  fire  and  water  (i.  e.  he  is  con- 

107 


demned  to  banishment),  illi  aqui  et  igra 
interdictum  est.  — Ood  forbid,  dii  me- 
liora, ne  id  deus  sinat;  dii  prohibeant 
ne,  etc.  ; dii  averruncent.  — Forbidden, 
interdictus,  vetitus,  negatus,  prohibitus. 
— Mor  do  I think  myself  forbidden  to  do  it. 
nec  mihi  ne  faciam  interdictum  puto. — 
Itis forbiddenby law, ]i:ge  cautum  est,ne. 

Forbidding,  prohibitio,  inhibitio,  inter- 
dictio. 

FORCE  {endeavoi^,  opera,  contentio,  co- 
natus, studium;  {importance),  momen- 
tum, pondus;  (necessity),  necessitas; 
{strength),  vires,  robur,  firmitas;  {pow- 
er, effect),  vis  ; {open  force),  vis  aper- 
ta; {main  force  or  violence),  vis,  vio- 
lentia, impetus.  — 7'his  was  not  done 
without  some  force,  hoc  non  nisi  a;gre 
factum  est.  — By  main  force,  violenter, 
summis  viribus,  vi  et  armis.  — Theforce 
of  poison,  vis  veneni.  — of  a word,\\s 
verbi  — To  repel  force  by  force,  vim  vi 
repellere.  — To  use  force,  vim  adhibere. 

— To  oppose  a thing  with  all  one^s  force, 
omnibus  viribus  alicui  rei  obsistere.  — 
To  use  all  one's  force  in  a thing,  conten- 
dere omnes  nervos  in  aliqiisl  re.  — To 
be  of  force,  valeo,  proficio,  prosum,  mo- 
mentum afferre.  — of  great  force,  pluri- 
mum valere.  — of  no  force,  nihil  v<alere. 

— Of  force  or  upon  force,  ingratiis,  ne- 

cessario. — Of  great  force,  valens,  po- 
tens. — Of  small,  levis  ; parvi  momenti 
or  ponderis.  — Without  force  or  effect, 
inefficax  ; irritus  : — {freely),  ultro,  suSt 
sponte.  — Of  more  force,  pluris;  valen- 
tior,  polentior.  — To  assault  by  open 
force,  aperto  Marte  oppugnare  or  adori- 
ri. — Hither  he  bends  all  his  force,  hue 
omnibus  incumbit  viribus  or  omnes  in- 
tendit nervos.  — To  lose  force,  flacces- 
co, langueo.  IT  A strong  force  {of 

troops),  valida  manus. 

Forces,  copice.  — Foot,  copice  pedestres. 
— To  draw  forces  together,  copias  con- 
trahere. — Tomuster,  delectum  militum 
habere. — To  raise,  exercitum  coiiqiara- 
re. 

To  Force,  cogo,  compello,  impello;  adi- 
go. — I was  forced  to  it  by  wai/it,  quod  ut 
facerem  me  egestas  impulit.  — Ih)  force 
onFT self  to  do,  aliquid  a;gre  agere.  — / 
was  forced  to  do  this,  hoc  invitus  feci.  — 
'They  are  forced  to  halt,  necessario  con- 
sistunt^ — A forced  expression,  dictum 
arcessitum  or  longe  petitum.  — Forced 
is  sometimes  rendered  by  the  particip. 
in  -dus  ; as,  ye  gods  whom  I am  forced  to 
leave,  dii  relinquendi.  — To  force  back, 
repello.  — down,  detrudo,  demergo.  — 

in,  defigo.  — out,  depello,  abigo. 

IT  To  force  {a  woman),  stupro,  vitio. 

IT  To  force  {take  by  force),  vi  capere,  ar- 
ripere. — a sword  out  of  a man's  hand, 
ferrum  e manibus  alicujus  extorquere. 
IT  To  force  {break  through),  perrum- 
po, perfodio  ; expugno  {carry  by  storm). 

Forcedly,  vi,  per  vim  ; invitus,  invite. 

Forcer,  coactor. 

Forcible  {prevailing,  strong),  efficax,  po- 
tens, valens,  vehemens ; {violent),  vio- 
lens, violentus. 

Forcibleness,  vis,  violentia. 

Forcibly,  valde,  violenter,  vehementer. 

Forcing,  vis. 

FORD,  vadum.  — Full  of  fords,  vadosus. 

To  Ford  a river,  flumen  vado  transire. 

Fordable,  qui  vado  transili  potest  ; qui 

vada  aperit.  — That  river  is  not  fordable, 
is  fluvius  nusquam  vado  transitur,  nus- 
quam vada  aperit. 

FORE,  adj.  anticus  {e.  g.  pars  ledium) ; 
prior  (e.  g.  pedes  priores) ; exterior  {e.  g. 
vallum  exterius)  ; adversus  {e.  g.  den- 
tes adversi)  ; primores  {e.g.  dentes). 

Fore,  adv.  ante,  pree. 

FOREADVIt^E,  prremoneo. 

FOREAPPOINT,  praestituo,  praefinio. 

FOREARM,  pra;munio.  — Forewarned, 
forearmed,  qui  pericula  praevidet,  facile 
cavere  potest. 

FOREBODE,  portendo,  pra;sagio,  ominor, 
auguro.  — A foreboding  token,  pra;sagi- 
um,  omen,  augurium. 

Foreboder,  hariolus. 

FORECAST,  V.  provideo,  prospicio ; ip 
longitudinem  consulere.  Ter. 

Forecast,  s.  providentia Of  great  fore- 

cast,  providus. — Without  forecast,  impro- 
vidus, inconsultus,  temerarius.  — With- 
forecast,  provide,  circumspecte,  consulte,. 


FOR 


FOR 


FOR 


Forecaster,  provisor. 

Forecasting,  provisio,  cautio;  prospi- 
cientia, provisus  (in  abi.). 

FORECASTLE  (foredeck  of  a ship),  pars 
prior  navis,  prora. 

FORECLOSE,  praecludo. 

FORECONCEIVED,  meditatus,  praecon- 
ceptus. 

FOREDETERMINED,  praescriptus,  prae- 
finitus. 

FOREDOOM,  praestituo,  prsfinio  ; prae- 
destino (eccl.). 

FOREFATHERS,  majores,  avi,  proavi. 

FOREFEND,  averto,  averrunco,  prohi- 
beo. 

FOREFINGER,  (digitus)  index. 

FOREGO  (a  thing),  e manibus  emittere  ; 
(quit),  abdico,  pro  derelicto  habere.  — 
I will  not  forego  my  right,  non  recedam 
de  jure  meo. 

FOREGOING  (going  before),  antecedens  ; 
praecedens  ; prior,  superior. 

FOREGROUND  of  a picture,  quae  in  ima- 
gine eminent.  — To  place  in  the  fore- 
ground, in  pictura  alicujus  rei  (or  homi- 
nis) imaginem  primam  ponere. 

FOREHEAD,  frons.  — Having  a broad 
forehead,  fronto.  — two  foreheads,  bi- 
frons.   4 forehead-hand,  redimiculum 

frontis  ; frontale  (for  beasts). |1  See 

Brow. 

FOREIGN,  externus,  exterus,  peregrinus, 
adventitius,  alienigenus  ; fig.  alienus. 
— This  is  quite  foreign  to  the  purpose,  lioc 
nihil  est  ad  rem,  sejunctum  est  a re  pro- 
positi. 

Foreigner,  externus,  peregrinus,  adve- 
na, alienigena. 

FOREJUDGE,  praejudico. 

Forejudger,  qui  praejudicat. 

Forejudgment,  pr^judicium  ; opinio 
praejudicata. 

FOREKNOW,  praescio,  praenosco  ; prte- 
sentio,  prajcognosco. 

Foreknowing,  adj.  praescius.  — Suhst. 
praesagitio. 

FORELAND,  promontorium. 

FORELOCKS,  anti®,  pi. 

FOREMAN,  antistes.  — of  the  jury,  jura- 
torum primus. 

FOREMAST,  malus  exterior. 

FOREMOST,  primus;  pr®cipuus. — First 
and  foremost,  imprimis,  primum,  primo 
loco.  — To  go  foremost,  pr®eo,  pr®cedo. 

FORENOON,  tempus  antemer’dianum. 

FORENOTICE,  pnemonitus,  Ov. 

FOREORDAIN,  pr®stituo,  pr®finio;  pr®- 
dfiatino  (eccl.). 

FOREPORCH,  propyl®um. 

FORERUN,  prfficurro;  pr®verto. 

Forerunner,  pr®cursor, antecursor ; pro- 
dromus: (harbinger),  pr®nuntius  (-a). 

— of  an  army,  excursor. 

Forerunning,  pr®cursio. 

FORESAY,  pr®dico. 

Foresaving,  pr®dictio. 

FORESEE,  pr®video,  prospicio.  — Fore- 
seen, pr®visus,  pr®cautus. 

Foreseeing,  providentia. 

Foreseer,  qiii  or  qu®  prrevidet. 

FORESHOW,  prffiinonstro,  pr®riarro  ; de- 
nuntio. 

Foreshowing,  denuntiatio. 

FORESIGHT,  providentia,  pros[)irien- 
tia : pr®seiisio.  — To  have  a foresight  of 
a thing,  rem  aliquam  pr®videre.  — TFmit 
of  foresight,  imprudentia. 

FORESKIN,  pr®putium. 

FOREST,  silva;  saltus;  nemus;  densa 
ferarum  tecta  ; (see  Silva  in  the  Lex.) : 

— silva  publica.  — Forest-like,  saltuo- 
sus, silvestris. 

Forester,  homo  silvester  (silvicola  is 
poet.)  ; saltuarius  (as  an  officer), 

FORESTALL,  anticipo,  antecapio,  inter- 
cipio, pr®ripio  ; (a  market),  pr®mercor. 
II  See  Anticipate. 

Forestaller  (of  the  market),  qui  res  pr®- 
mercatur,  qui  frumentum  comprimit.  — 
See  Buyer. 

Forestaleing,  interceptio. 

FORETASTE,  v.  pr®gusto. 

Foretaste,  s.  anticipatio. 

Foretaster,  pr®gustator. 

FORETELL,  prsdico,  pr®nuntio,  denun- 
tio. 

Foreteller  (sign  of),  pr®nuntius,  pr®- 
cursor:  (diviner),  hariolus,  fatidicus; 
vates,  augur. 

Foretelling,  pr®dictio,  denuntiatio ; au- 
gurium (poet.). 


FORETHINK,  cogitatione  aliquid  pr®- 
cipere.  — Forethought  of,  pr®medita- 
tus,  cogitatione  prfficeptus. 

Forethought,  Forethinking,  pr®medi- 
tatio.  See  Forecast. 

FORETOKEN,  v.  portendo,  pr®sagio, 
ominor. 

Foretoken,  s.  prssagium,  omen. 

FOREVOUCHED,  ante  affirmatus. 

FOREWARN,  pr®moneo,  pr®dico.  — 
Forewarned,  forearmed,  pr®  monitus, 
pr®munitus. 

Forewarning,  pr®monitus. 

FORFEIT  (fine,  penalty),  pcena  (pecunia- 
ria), mulcta ; (fault  or  offence),  delic- 
tum, peccatum.  — To  pay  one's  forfeit, 
pecuniam  mulctatitiam  solvere  ; mule- 
tain  subire.  — To  forgive  a forfeit,  pecu- 
niam mulctatitiam  remittere. 

To  Forfeit,  mulctam  committere,  mulc- 
ta damnari.  — one's  credit,  existimatio- 
nem perdere,  foro  cedere.  — the  favor  of 
one,  gratis,  alicujus  excidere.  — a recog- 
iiizance,  vadimonium  deserere.  — one's 
word,  promissis  non  stare ; fidem  vio- 
lare or  fallere.  — Forfeited,  confiscatus ; 
(lost),  perditus. 

Forfeitable,  quod  confiscari  potest. 

f’oRFEiTURE  (confiscation),  confiscatio. 

11  The  forfeiture  (loss),  pecunia  mulcta- 
titia,  ffis  or  argentum  mulctatitium. 

FORGE  (as  smiths  do),  cudo,  excudo  ; 
fabricor:  (rneft), conflo,  liquefacio  : (de- 
vise), fingo,  confingo  ; comminiscor, 
commentor  : (counterfeit),  ementior, 
fingo,  subjicio.  — To  forge  tricks,  dolos 
lingere,  nectere,  fabricari.  — Forged 
(wrought),  fabricatus,  excusus,  fabre- 
factus : (counterfeited,  feigned),  fictus, 
confictus,  adulteratus:  (melted),  con- 
flatus, liquefactus.  — A forged  tale, 
fabula,  consutus  dolus. 

Forge,  s.  officina  ferraria  ; furnus  fabri- 
lis. 

Forger  (maker),  fabricator,  cusor,  excu- 
sor ; (counterfeiter),  fictor.  — of  writings, 
falsarius,  fabricator  falsarum  charta- 
rum.— of  words,  verborum  novorum  in- 
ventor. 

Forgery  (a  fiction),  res  commenticia, 
commentum:  (fabrication),  fabricatio: 
(counterfeiting,  feigning),  confictio.  — 
of  false  accusations,  calumnia.  — of 
tales,  fabularum  fictio.  — The  forgery 
of  arms,  armorum  fabricatio. 

FORGET  (not  to  remember),  obliviscor, 
memoriam  alicujus  rei  amittere,  ex  me- 
moria. amittere  ; (neglect),  pr®tereo,  neg- 
ligo,  pr.Ttermitto.  — I have  quite  forgot 
that,  effluxit  illud  ex  animo  meo.  — IVe 
easily  forget  a benefit  received,  facile  abo- 
lescit gratia  facti.  — I forget  my  sorrows, 
depono  memoriam  dolorum.  — He  will 
forget  every  word  you  say,  in  pertusum  in- 
geris dicta  dolium.  — I have  entirely  for- 
gotten it,  id  mihi  prorsus  excidit.  — I had 
almost  forgotten  your  name,  nomen  tuum 
p®  ne  mihi  exciderat.  — Iliad  forgotten  it, 
me  fugerat.  — To  he  forgotten,  obruor, 
excido;  in  oblivionem  venire.  — That 
slaughter  was  not  yet  forgotten,  nondum 
ista  clades  exoleverat.  — Forgotten, 
oblivioni  traditus ; quite,  oblivioni  tra- 
ditus, sepultus,  obrutus.  — To  forget 
utterly,  per{)etu&.  oblivione  obruere  ; 
aquis  Lethieis  dare ; in  aqnCl  scribere, 
Catuli.  — To  forget  or  forgive,  ex  me- 
moria aliquid  deponere  or  abjicere.  — 
To  forget  by  drinking,  ebibo.  — To  for- 
get what  one  has  learned,  dedisco. 

Forgetter,  immemor. 

Forgetting,  oblivio  ; pr®termissio. 

Forgetful,  obliviosus;  immemor. — Rub 
up  your  for getfal  memory,  intermortuam 
memoriam  revoca 

Forgetfulness,  oblivio,  oblivium. 

FORGIVE,  condono,  ignosco,  remitto, 
absolvo  ; gratiam  alicui  facere,  veniam 
dare,  tribuere,  concedere.  — I pray  for- 
give me  this  fault,  abs  te  peto,  ut  mihi 
hoc  ignoscas.  — Forgive  me  this  one  fault, 
unam  hanc  noxam  remitte.  — To  for- 
give part  of  the  money,  ex  pecuni-i' ali- 
quid remittere.  — To  forgive  the  whole, 
totum  remittere,  totius  gratiam  facere. 
— Forgiven,  condonatus,  remissus,  (both 
of  the  fault). — lam  forgiven  by  him,  remi- 
sit mihi  noxam. — JVot  to  be  forgiven, 
inexpiabilis,  cui  venia  non  debetur. 

Forgiveness,  venia;  pcen®  remis.sio. — 
I ask  no  forgiveness,  nullam  deprecor j 

1Q3 


poenam. — Absolute  forgiveness,  oblivit*, 
amnestia. 

Forgiver,  qui  or  qu®  condonat. 

Forgiving,  remissio. 

FORK,  furca.  — A little  fork,  furcula,  fur- 
cilla.— A dung-fork,  furca  (in  connec- 
tion). — An  oven-fork,  rutabulum.  — A 
pitch-fork,  merga.  — A fork  for  a vine, 
capreolus.  — Fork  for  a net,  vara. 

Forked,  Forky,  bifidus,  bifurcus,  bisul- 
cus, bicornis.  — Three-forked,  trisulcus, 
trifidus. 

FORLORN  (desperate),  perditus,  deplora- 
tus : (forsaken),  solus,  derelictus,  desti- 
tutus. 

Forlornness,  miseria  ; solitudo. 

FORM  (figure  or  shape),  forma,  figura: 
(manner),  ratio,  modus,  ritus.  — A set 
form,  formula,  exemplum,  exemplar.  — 
of  words,  certa  or  concepta  verba  ; ver- 
ba ; carmen.  11  A form  (bench), 

scamnum,  subsellium  ; sella.  — A litti» 
form,  scabellum.  — The  lowermost  form, 

infimum  subsellium. H A form  (in  a 

school),  classis.  Quint. IT  The  form 

of  a hare,  leporis  cubile. 

To  Form,  forrno,  confingo,  figuro.  — anew, 
reformo,  recoquo. 

Formal,  sollemnis  ; formalis  ; affectatus. 

Formalist,  formularum  putidus  affecta- 
tor or  exactor. 

Formality,  mos  receptus;  ritus: — (in 
deportment),  molesta  urbanitas:  — (in 
speech),  ambages,  pompa. 

Formally,  sollemniter  ; cum  affectatione. 

Former,  formator. 

Forming,  Formation,  creatio  ; formatio. 

Formless,  informis,  indigestus,  rudis. 

Formulary  (book  of  forms),  liber  rituum 
pr®  scriptorum. 

FORMER,  prior,  superior,  pristinus.  — 
The  former  part  of  one's  life,  vita  supe- 
rior. — In  former  times,  olim,  priscis 
temporibus. 

Formerly,  prius,  antehac. 

FORMIDABLE,  metuendus,  timendus, 
formidolosus,  terribilis  ; terrorem  incu- 
tiens  ; immanis;  ingens. 

Formidably,  terribilem  or  horrendum  In 
modum. 

FORNICATION,  stuprum  ; concubina- 
tus. — To  commit  fornication,  scortor. 

Fornicator,  scortator,  ganeo. 

FORSAKE  (desert),  desero,  derelinquo, 
destituo ; (revolt  from),  deficio,  descis- 
co. — They  forsake  Afranius,  ab  Afta- 
nio  desciscunt.  — They  forsake  their 
colors,  a signis  discedunt.  — To  forsake 
(quit)  a thing,  abdico,  renuntio. — H» 
forsook  his  ground,  locum  non  tenuit. 
II  See  Abandon. 

Forsaker,  desertor. 

Forsaking,  derelictio,  desertio,  destitu- 
tio. — of  religion,  defectio  a sacris. 

FORSOOTH,  sane,  scilicet,  nempe.  — 
Yes  forsooth,  etiam  si  placet. 

FORSWEAR,  pejero,  perjuro,  perjuri- 
um facere  ; abjuro. 

Forswearer,  qui  perjurat. 

Forswearing,  perjurium. 

Forsworn,  perjurus,  perfidus. 

FORT,  castellum,  propugnaculum.  — Fort 
by  fort,  castellatim. 

FORTH,  foras : in  composition  also  by 
prepositions ; as,  pro.  — From  this  time 
forth,  ab  hoc  inde  tempore  ; posthac, 

deinceps.  IT  And  so  forth,  et  sic  de 

ceteris.  See  And. 

FORTHCOMING,  pr®sto,  in  procinctu. 

Forthcoming,  snbsl.  (in  law),  vadimonii 

obitus. IT  To  be  forthcoming  (adj.), 

in  medio  or  promptu  esse. 

FORTH-ISSUING,  erumpens,  qui  pro- 
dit. 

FORTHWITH,  actutum,  confestim,  con- 
tinuo, extemplo,  jirotinus,  mox,  illico. 

FORTIFY  (strengthen),  firmo,  confirmo, 
roboro,  corroboro;  (fence  about),  cir- 
cuinsepio,  circumfirmo,  circumvallo, 
circummunio  : (close  with  a fortificat  i on), 
munio,  communio,  vallo.  — Friendship 
fortified  the  kingdom,  amicitia  fulsit  im- 
perium. — To  fortify  strongly,  permu- 
nio. — first,  pr®munio.  — Fortified, 
munitus,  communitus.  — Wot  fortified, 
immunitus. 

Fortifier,  munitor. 

Fortification,  munitio,  communitio;  (flM 
works),  munitiones,  munimenta,  opera. 

FORTITUDE,  animus  fortis,  fortitudo 

i ®quus  animus. 


FOU 


FRA 


FRE 


FORTNIGHT,  dies  quatuordecim.  — A 
fortnight’^i  provision,  dimidiati  mensis 
cibaria. 

FORTRESS,  locus  munitus,  castellum, 
arx,  oppidum. 

FORTUITOUS.  Qee  Accidental. 
FORTUNE  {chance),  fortuna,  sors.  — 
Oood  fortune,  fortuna  secunda  or  pros- 
pera, res  secunda?,  casus  secundus, 
eventus  felix.  — Fortune’s  darling,  for- 
tunse  filius  or  alumnus.  — God  send  you 
good  fortune,  i pede  fausto.  — Fools  have 
fortune,  fortuna  favet  fatuis.  — For- 
tunes in  a decayed  state,  and  almost 
ruined,  fortuna  inclinata  et  prope  ja- 
cens.— To  try  one’s  fortune,  fortunam 
experiri.  — I have  this  good  fortune,  that 
every  thing  pleases  which  I do,  est  istuc 
datum  profecto  mihi,  ut  sint  grata  quie 
facio  omnia.  Ter.  — 111  fortune,  infes- 
ta fortuna;  casus  adversus,  res  adver- 
sa?. — Bij  fortune,  forte,  forte  fortuna., 
ita  ut  fit. — To  teli  fortunes,  eventura  ali- 
cui divinare,  conjicere,  prtedicere.  — A 
fortune-teller,  fatidicus,  hariolus,  astrolo- 
gus, circulator.  If  Fortune  (estate), 

opes,  faculta;es;  census. — Plentiful, opes 
integra?.  — Decayed,  opes  depresste, 
opes  attrita?,  accisa?,  exhaustfe ; adess 

fortuna?. 4 woman  of  a good  fortune, 

mulier  dotata;  puella  dives  dote,  Ov. 

4 mnid  of  no  fortune,  virgo  indotata. 

— A man  of  a good  fortune,  praiditus 
magnis  opibus  homo.  — To  make  one’s 
fortune,  divitias  acquirere  or  nancisci. — 
A fortune-hunter,  mn  mulierem  dotatam 
consectJitur  ; captator. — To  venture  one’s 
life  and  fortune,  capitis  fortunarumque 
periculum  adire. 

Fortunate,  fortunatus,  beatus,  faustus. 
— Somewhat  fortunate,  beatulus.  — To 
make  fortunate,  fortuno,  secundo,  pros- 
pero. 

Fortunatelt,  auspicato,  fiiuste,  feliciter, 
prospere,  secundis  avibus. 

FORTY,  quadraginta ; quadrageni.  — Of 
forty,  quadragenarius.  — Forty  times, 
quadragies. 

FORWARD, ad/.  (ftoW), audax, impavidus, 
intrepidus  ; (inclined,),  propensus,  procli- 
vis ; (that  has  made  some  progress),  pro- 
vectus, progressus,  affectus  ( (soon  •>-ipe), 
pr®cox  ; (ready),  promptus,  alacer.  — 

Very  forward  (headlong),  prn?ceps To 

be  forward  in  leai~ning,  progr»ssum  facere 
m studiis ; in  literis  processum  or  pro- 
gressum habere. — A forward  young  man. 
Juvenis  acer. 

Forward,  ado.  prorsum. — To  press  right 
forward,  in  directum  niti.  — To  put  for- 
ward, promoveo,  urgeo.  — To  go  or  set 
forward,  procedo,  progredior;  profec- 
tum facere.  — Go  forward  and  grow  in. 
virtue,  macte  nova,  virtute  esto.  — To 
£gg  forward,  concito,  incito,  provoco, 
stimulo.  — To  come  forward  in  the  world, 
ditesco,  opes  augere.  — A going  for- 
ward, progressio,  progressus.  — Forward 
and  backward,  rursum  et  prorsum,  huc 
et  illuc.  — From  this  time  forward,  ab 
hoc  inde  tempore,  posthac,  deinceps. 

To  Forward  a letter,  literas  perferendas 

curare  ; literas  permittere.  IT  To 

forward  (help,  &c.),  juvo,  adjuvo,  faveo ; 
augeo,  adaugeo,  foveo  ; maturo.  — For-, 
warding,  conducens,  conducibilis. 
Forwardness,  alacritas.  — in.  learning,  in 
literis  progressus  or  progressio.  — fn 
good  forwardness,  ad  exitum  or  finem 
fere  perductus. 

FOSSE.  See  Ditch. 

FOSSILE,  fossilis. 

FOSTER,  alo,  educo,  nutrio  ; foveo. 
See  Cherish. 

Poster-father,  altor,  educator. ^9  fos- 

ter-mother or  foster-nurse,  altrix,  nutrix. 
— child,  alumnus.  — brother,  collacta- 
neus. 

Fostering,  educatio. 

FOUL  (hlthy),  foedus,  spurcus,  sordidus, 
squalidus,  turpis.  — Foul  play,  fallacia, 
dolus.  — Let  US  have  no  fold  play,  ne 
agas  dolo  malo.  — d foul  action,  facinus 
ffltdum  or  turfie.  — Fold,  language,  con- 
vicium, maledictum  ; dicta  contumeli- 
osa.—Iinea,  lintea  immunda.— stamacA, 
stomachus  impurus.  — water,  aqua  lutu- 
lenta. — To  make  foul,  conspurco,  foedo, 
inquino,  maculo.  — To  be  foul,  sordeo, 

squaleo. — To  grow  foul,  sordesco. 

IT  Foul  weather,  ca?lum  turbidum,  nubi- 


lum. nubibus  grave,  tempestas  turbida. 

IT  Foul  (ill-favor ed),Aeioxm\s-,  teter. 

— Foul-faced,  aspectu  horridus. 

IT  (vicious),  flagitiosus,  obscoenus,  faci- 
norosus.   IT  To  fall  foul  by  words, 

convicior,  conviciis  aliquem  lacerare, 
proscindere,  lacessere  ; in  aliquem  ma- 
ledictis invehi. — with  blows,  ad  manus 
venire,  cominus  pugnare  ; fuste  alicu- 
jus  latera  dolare. 

To  Foul.  (See  To  make  Foul.)  — Fouled, 
foedatus,  maculatus,  commaculatus, 
conspurcatus,  inquinatus. 

Foully  (filthily),  foede,  sordide,  squalide  : 
(basely),  turpiter,  flagitiose  : (ill-fuvor- 
edly),  deformiter. 

Foulness,  turpitudo,  squalor,  spurcities, 

sordes  ; rubigo,  sc.  dentium,  Ov.  

IT  The  foulness  (of  a crime),  atrocitas.  

IT  Foulness  (ill-favoredness),  deformitas, 
foeditas. 

FOUND,  fundamenta  alicujus  rei  jacere  ; 
condo,  instituo,  constituo  ; fundo,  -are. 
— To  be  founded  on.  (See  Bottom  and 
Depend.)  — To  found  a college  or  school, 
academiam  or  scholam  annuis  opibus, 
or  certis  reditibus  in  annos  singulos  at- 
tributis fundare  or  locupletare.  — To 

found  a sect,  disciplinam  fundare. 

IT  To  found  (form  by  melting),  fundo, 
-6re. 

Foundation,  fundamentum,  commonly  in 
pi.  fundamenta.  — To  lay  the  foundation 
of  a building,  a-dificii  fundamenta  j.ace- 
re,  ponere. — The  making  of  a foundation, 
substructio.  — From  the  very  foundation, 
funditus,  ab  imis  sedibus. 

Founder,  conditor;  auctor,  parens.  

IT  A founder  of  metal,  fusor  ; faber  a?ra- 
rius. 

Founding  of  metals,  metallorum  fusio. 
FOUNDER  a horse,  equo  mollitiem  pe- 
dum inducere,  ungulas  collidendo  mol- 
lire ; (as  a horse),  titubo;  (as  a ship), 
pessum  ire,  mergi,  demergi. 
FOUNDLING,  infans  expositus.  — He 
suspects  himself  to  be  a foundling,  subdi- 
tum se  suspicatur.  Ter. 

FOUNT,  FOUNTAIN,  fons,  puteus,  sca- 
turigo.— Of  a fountain,  fontanus. — With- 
out fountains,  aridus,  fontium  expers. 
FOUR,  quatuor  ; quaterni.  — Four  days 
ago,  nudiusquartus. — The  space  of  four 
days,  quatriduum.  — Four  days  before, 
quatriduo  ante.  — after,-  post  quatri- 
duum, quatriduo  interjecto,  quatuor 

post  diebus The  space  of  four  years, 

quadriennium. — Four  years  after,  quad- 
riennio post.  — The  age  of  four  years, 
quadrimatus. — Of  four,  quaternarius. 
— Four  times,  quater.  — Four  times  as 
much,  quadruplo,  quadruplicato. — big- 
ger, quadruplo  major.  — Divided  into 
four  parts,  quadripartitus.  — In  four 
parts  or  ways,  quadrifariam.  — A place 
where  four  ways  meet,  quadrivium.  — 
Cleft  into  four  parts,  quadrifidus.  — Hav- 
ing four  doors,  quadriforis.  — Weighing 
four  pounds,  quadrilibris.  — Four  hun- 
dred, quadringenti  ; quadringeni.  — 
times,  quadringenties.  — The  four  hun- 
dredth, quadringentesimus.  — Four-cor- 
nered, quadrangulus,  quadrangularis  ; 
(square),  quadratus.  — Four-fold,  quad- 
ruplex. — Four-footed,  quadrupes. 

Four  (at  cards,  &c.),  quaternio. 
Fourscore,  octoginta. 

Fourteen,  quatuordecim.  — The  four- 
teenth, decimus  quartus.  — Fourteen 
times,  quatuordecies. 

Fourth,  quartus. 

Fourthly,  quarto. 

FOWL,  volucris,  avis.  — A great  fowl, 
ales.  — Wild  fowl,  volucres  palustres.  — 
Water  fowl,  aves  aquaticae.  — i keeper  of 
fowls,  pullarius. 

To  Fowl,  aucupor. 

Fowler,  auceps. 

Fowling,  aucupium. — Of  fowling,  aucu- 
patorius.   4 fowling-piece,  sclopetum 

aucupatorium. 

FOX,  vulpes.  — To  set  the  fox  to  keep  the 
geese,  ovem  lupo  committere.  — To  play 
the  fox,  vulpinor,  Farr.  — Of  a fox,  vul- 
pinus. — A young  fox,  or  fox’s  cub,  vul- 
pecula.— An  old  fox  (crafty  knave),  ve- 
terator, versipellis.  — Like  'an  old  beaten 
fox,  veteratorie.  — A fox-chase,  vulpis 
venatus.  — A fox-hunter,  vulpium  ve- 
nator. 

FRACTION,  numerus  fractus,  fractura. 

109 


FRACTioNAL,ad  numeros  fractos  pertinens 
fractious  (quarrelsome),  rixosus,  jur- 
giosus, litigiosus. 

FRACTURE,  fractura. 

To  Fracture,  frango,  confringo. 
FRAGILE,  fragilis,  caducus. 

Fragility,  fragilitas. 

FRAGMENT,  fragmentum,  ramentum, 
frustum  ; fragmen. — Fragments  of  meat, 
&c.,  analecta,  reliquia?.  — He  that  sweeps 
the  fratrments  together,  analectes. 
FRAGRANT,  bene  or  suave  olens  ; odo- 
ratus (perfumed). — To  be  fragrant,  bene 
or  suave  olere. 

Fragrancy,  suavis  odor,  odor. 
Fragrantly,  suave. 

FRAIL,  adj.  fragilis,  fluxus,  caducus. 
Frailty,  fragilitas,  imbecillitas,  infirmi- 
tas.— The  frailty  of  human  nature,  natu- 
ra? communis  fragilitas,  Cic. 

FRAIL,  s.  fiscella,  fiscina.  — of  figs, 
ficuum  fiscella  or  quasillus.  — To  put 
into  a frail,  in  fiscellam  condere. 
FRAME  (fashion),  fingo,  formo,  fabricor: 
(contrive),  molior,  comminiscor  : (build), 
fabrico,  a?difico,  struo,  construo,  condo : 
(join  together),  conjungo,  compingo  ; 
contabulo.  — To  frame  a picture,  pictu- 
ram in  forma  lignea  includere,  tabulam 
marginare. — To  frame  unto,  accommodo, 
apto.  — Framed,  formatus,  constructus, 
fictus,  effictus,  fabricatus.  — ill,  infor- 
mis, male  compactus  or  fabricatus. 
Frame  of  a building,  redificii  or  structu- 
ra? compages.  — of  the  world,  compages 

mundi.  IT  Frame  (around  a thing), 

forma  (e.  g.  lignea,  of  wood)  ; margo. 

IT  A frame  or  disposition  of  the  mind, 

animi  status.  — My  mind  is  not  in  its 
rinht  frame,  mens  non  manet  cert3i  se- 
de.   IT  Out  of  frame,  enormis,  abnor- 

mis. — To  be  out  of  frame  in  one’s  health, 
minus  commoda  valetudine  uti ; a?gri- 
tiidine  aliqua  laborare. 

Framer,  fabricator,  structor  ; faber. 
Framing,  constructio,  fabricatio,  forma- 
tio, conformatio  ; accommodatio. 
FRANK,  ingenuus,  sincerus,  liber,  aper- 
tus, candidus.  — Very  frank-kearted,  per- 
liberalis.   IT  Frank  pledge,  liberum 

vadimonium. 

Frankly,  ingenue,  libere. 

Frankness,  ingenuitas,  sinceritas,  libe- 
ral itas. 

To  Frank  a letter,  literas  gratis  perferen- 
das notare  or  signare. 
FRANKINCENSE,  tus.  —To  burn  frank- 
incense, tus  adolere.  — Bearing  frankin- 
cense, turifer.  — On  which  frankincense  is 
burned,  turicremus  (poet.). — That  gath- 
ers frankincense,  turilegus  (poet.). — Of 
frankincense,  tureus. 

FRANTIC,  insanus,  insaniens,  cerritus, 
vecors  ; mente  captus. — To  become  fran- 
tic, insanio,  furo  ; in  dementiam  pro- 
rumpere ; intemperiis  agi. 
FRATERNAL,  fraternus.  See  Brother- 
ly. 

Fraternity.  See  Brotherhood. 
Fratricide  (the  murderer),  fratricida. 
FRAUD,  fraus,  dolus.  — Without  fraud, 
bona.  fide. 

Fraudulent,  fraudulentus,  dolosus. 
Fraudulency,  fraudulentia,  fraus. 
Fraudulently,  fraudulenter,  vafre. 
FRAUGHT  (laden,  filled),  oneratus,  refer- 
tus, onustus. 

FRAY,  5.  rixa,  pugna  ; jurgium,  alterca- 
tio. — To  part  a fray,  litem  dirimere, 
jurgia  componere. 

FRAY,?;,  (as  cloth  does  by  raWhig),  dehisco. 
FREAK  (sudden  fancy),  subitus  animi 
impetus  ; (idle  conceit),  deliramentum, 
somnium. 

Freakish  (fanciful),  petulans,  cerebrosus; 

ill  repentinos  animi  motus  proclivis. 
Freakishly,  petulanter,  lascive. 
Freakishness  (wantonness),  lascivia,  pe- 
tulantia. 

FRECKLE,  lenticula.  —Freckles,  lenticu- 
he,  lentigo. 

Freckly,  Freckled,  lentiginosus,  sparso 
ore. 

FREE  (at  liberty,  exempt),  liber,  immunis: 

— (in  giving),  liberalis,  munificus  :-- 
(frank,  open),  apertus,  candidus,  since- 
rus : — (common),  communis,  publicus. 

— You  are  free  to  .speak  what  you  will, 
licet  tibi  libere  quidvis  loqui.—  iTc  is  fres 
of  another  man’s  purse,  de  alieno  est 
liberalis  --Free /rom  busine.ss  (at  leisure) 


FRE 


FRl 


FRO 


stiosus,  a nejTotio  vacuus.— Tt»  make  one 
free  of  a city,  civitate  aliquem  donare  ; 
alicui  civitatem  tribuere,  dare,  imperti- 
ri 5 in  numerum  civium  asciscere.  — To 
be  free,  sui  esse  juris.  — To  be  free  for 
{open  to)  all  the  citizens,  omnibus  civibus 
patere. — To  he  free  from,  vaco,  expertem 
esse.  — They  are  free  from  one  kind  of 
injustice,  altero  injustitia?  genere  va- 
cant. — I am  free  from  pain,  expers  sum 
doloris. — fit  free  cost,  sine  sumptibus. — 
To  live  at  free  cost,  inemptis  cibis  pasci. 

— To  be  someiohat  free  icith  one,  familia- 
rius cum  aliquo  versari.  — I was  as  free 
at  his  house  as  my  own,  apud  eum  sic  fui 
tanquam  domi  rnete. — To  be  free  of  one's 
tonyue,  sermonis  esse  minime  parcum. 

— He  is  free  to  let  it  alone,  integrum  est 
ei  omittere. — To  escape  scot-free,  impu- 
ne abire,  immunem  esse. — You  shall  not 
escape  scot-free,  inultum  id  nunquam 
auferes  ; non  impune  feres. 

To  Free  {deliver  from),  libero,  eximo, 
eripio,  expedio,  abstraho.— Free  me  from 
this  fear,  hunc  milii  timorem  eripe.  — I 
have  freed  you  from  other  fears,  ego  vos 
solvi  curis  ceteris.  — To  free  one  from 
bondage,  e servitio  or  vinculis  aliquem 
eximere,  abstrahere  ; asserere.— Fv /ree 
or  set  free,  emancipo,  manumitto ; li- 
bertate or  pileo  donare.  — Freed,  libera- 
tus, solutus,  liber. — He  thought  himself 
freed  from  his  oath,  jurejurando  se  solu- 
tum putabat. 

Freebooter,  pra?do. 

Freeborx,  ingenuus,  liberalis. 

Freehold,  feuduin  liberum  ; possessio 
libera. 

Freeholder,  fundi  liberi  possessor. 

Freedman,  libertus,  manumissus.  —The 
freedmen  {as  a body  or  class),  libertini. 

Freedom  {immuniUj),  immunitas,  libertas  ; 
{easiness  of  doing  a thing),  facilitas. — 
oln  assertor  of  freedom,  libertatis  vindex. 
—The  freedom  of  a city,  civitas,  jus  civi- 
tatis. — Freedom  from,  vacuitas. 

Freeing  {setting  at  large),  liberatio  j in 
libertatem  vindicatio. — freeing  of  a 
slave,  manumissio. 

Freely,  liberaliter,  libere  ; benigne  3 in- 
genue. — To  talk  freely  with  a person, 
aperte  cum  aliquo  fabulari.  — To  do  a 
thing  freely,  sponte  sua  aliquid  agere, 
noirdubitare  facere.  — Freely  bestowed, 
gratuitus,  gratis  datus. 

Freeman,  liber  ; civis  natus.  — He  is  a 
freeman,  habet  tria  nomina. — A freeman 
0/ a city,  civis,  municeps. 

Freeness,  liberalitas,  benignitas  3 bene- 
ficentia. 

Freestone,  saxum  vivum. 

Freethinker,  contemptor  Dei  5 qui  De- 
um esse  negat  5 homo  impius. 

FREEZE,  gelo,  congelo,  conglacio  3 con- 
gelor, duresco.  — It  freezes,  gelascit — 
Frozen  or  frozen  up,  gelatus,  congelatus, 
ventis  astrictus,  conglaciatus,  concre- 
tus. — round  about,  circumgelatus.  — To 
be  frozen  over,  as  a river,  frigore  consis- 
tere, Ov. 

Freezing,  gelatio,  congelatio. 

FREIGHT  a.  ship,  navem  onerare  5 mer- 
ces navi  imponere.  — Freighted,  onera- 
tus, onustus. 

Freight,  s.  onus  ; merces  navi  impositie. 
IT  {the  pay),  vectura,  vecturte  preti- 
um 5 naulum. 

FRENCH,  Francogallicus,  Francicus.  — 
To  speak  French,  Francogallice  loqui. 

Frenchman,  Francogallus. 

Frenchified,  moribus  Gallicis  instructus. 

FRENZY,  vesania,  insania,  delirium, 
mentis  alienatio  5 furor. 

FREQ.UENT,  frequens,  creber. 

To  Frequent,  frequento,  celebro,  conce- 
lebro.—Frcyaeated,  frequentatus,  cele- 
bratus 3 celeber. — JVbt/ceyucrtted,  ince- 
lebris. 

Frequenter,  qui  or  qua?  frequentat. 

Frequenting,  frequentatio. 

Frequently,  frequenter,  crebro,  saepe, 
subinde  —Very  frequently,  creberrime. 

Frequency,  frequentia,  crebritas. 

FRESCO.— '7’o  paint  in  fresco,  udo  colores 
illinere  --Fresco  painting,  opus  tecto- 
rium. 

FRESH  {cool),  frigidus,  frigidulus;  {re- 
cent, lately  groicn,  happened,  &c.),  re- 
cens; {sound,  not  tainted,  3ic.),  recens,  vi- 
ridis {yet  green) ; {not  used,  not  wearied), 
recens,  integer;  {lively),  vigens,  vege- 


tus, alacer.  — T expect  some  fresh  matter, 
recens  aliquid  expecto.  — Fresh  men 
supplied  their  places,  alii  integris  viribus 

succedebant. 4 fresh,  hearty  old  age, 

aquilte  senectus.  — Fresh  and  fasting, 
jejunus,  impransus.  — To  be  fresh  and 
lively,  vigeo,  vigesco.  — To  come  in  with 
fresh  supplies,  integris  viribus  succede- 
re. — While  the  thing  is  fresh,  recente  re. 

— Fresh  in  memory,  in  memoria  recens. 

— d fresh  man  or  fresh-water  soldier,  tiro, 
novitius. ||  See  Afresh. 

To  Freshen  {make  fresher),  salsamenta 
aqui  macerare  ; nimium  salem  exime- 
re ; — {cool),  refrigero:  {refresh),  reficio, 
relaxo,  recreo.  — Freshened,  dulci  aqua 
maceratus. 

Freshly,  recenter. 

Freshness  {cheerfulness),  hilaritas.  — of 
the  countenance,  oris  color  vegetus. 

FRET,  V.  a.  crucio,  excrucio  ; uro,  ango. 

— To  fret  or  vex  one's  self,  aegritudini  se 
dedere  ; ex  aliqua.  re  tegritudinem  or 
molestiam  suscipere  ; propter  aliquid 
lEgritudine,  molestia,  or  sollicitudine  af- 
fici. — To  fret  {neut.),  be  fretted,  be  in  a 
fret,  crucior,  discrucior,  stomachor,  an- 
gor, ringor,  in  fermento  esse.  — I hear 
you  are  fretted,  audio  te  animo  angi. — 
He  was  fretted  on  account  of  the  expense, 
angebatur  ad  impensas  illius  animus. 

IT  To  fret  {'rub),  frico,  tero.  — To 

fret  or  gall  by  riding,  cuticulam  equitan- 
do atterere. — Fretted  {or  galled',  attritus. 

IT  To  fret  or  eat  away,  corrodo. 

TT  To  fret  {as  wine),  acesco.  — The  wine 

frets,  vinum  acescit. IT  To  fret  or  be 

worn  out,  deteror,  attritu  dirumpi  or 
dilacerari. 

Fret,  s.  {passion),  ira,  regritudn,  sollicitu- 
do animi.  — To  put  one.  into  a fret,  irri- 
to, acerbo,  exacerbo,  aspero;  ir^  ali- 
quem accendere;  animum  alicui  move- 
re, bilem  concitare,  stomachum  facere  ; 

incensum  aliquem  reddere.  IT  'The 

fret  of  a musical  instrument,  cithanc  in- 
terpunctio.   IT  Fret-work,  striatura  ; 

opus  cielatiim. 

Fretful,  morosus,  stomachosus,  queru- 
lus. 

Fretfully,  morose,  stomachose,  iracun- 
de. 

Fretfulness,  proclivitas  ad  iram,  moro- 
sitas. 

Fretting  {being  vexed),  regritudo,  sollici- 
tudo, angor  animi:  {rubbing,  wearing), 
attritus  ; {galling),  adustio. 

FRIABLE,  friabilis. 

FRIAR,  coenobita,  monachus. — Augustine, 
monachus  ordini  S.  Augustini  ascriptus. 
— Capuchin,  monachus  paenulatus. 

Friary,  coenobium  monachorum. 

FRIBBLE,  nugor.  — A fribbling  question, 
qucEStio  nugatoria. 

Fribbler,  nugator. 

FRICASSEE,  carnis  frixas  minutal. 

FRICTIOiN,  fricatio. 

FRIDAY,  dies  Veneris,  feria  sexta.  — 
Good  Friday,  dies  per  mortem  Christi 
sacrata. 

FRIEND,  amicus,  familiaris,  sodalis,  ne- 
cessarius ; studiosus  or  amator  alicujus 
or  alicujus  rei. — He  is  my  intimate  friend, 
is  est  ex  meis  intimis  familiaribus.  — 
JYobody  is  a greater  friend  to  me  than  he, 
mihi  nemo  est  amicior  illo. — You  act 
like  a friend,  facis  amice. — We  have  been 
old  friends,  multrl  consuetudine  con- 
juncti sumus. — A friend  in  need  is  a 
friend  indeed,  amicus  certus  in  re  incer- 
ta cernitur. — A friend  at  court  is  better 
than  money  in  one's  purse,  ubi  amici,  ibi 
opes.  — Try  your  friend  before  you  trust 
him,  nemini  fidas,  nisi  qulcum  modium 
salis  comederis.  — A friend  or  crony. 
amicus  intimus  or  familiaris.  (See  Bo- 
som.)— ^ great  friend,  amicus  summus, 

amicissimus. dt  hack  friend,  inimicus, 

obtrectator. — d mouth-friend,  parasitus; 
Gnatho.  — A female  friend,  arnica.  — To 
be  or  become  friends  with  one,  in  gratiam 
cum  aliquo  redire,  simultates  deponere. 
— To  get  himself  or  make  friends,  sibi 
amicos  acquirere  or  parare  ; amicitias 
conciliare;  homines  sibi  adjungere  ad 
amicitiam.  — To  make  men  friends. 
(See  Reconcile.)  — My  friend,  mi  tu ; 
o bone.  — An  assured  friend,  amicus 
juratissimus,  conjunctissimus;-  alter 
idem,  animie  dimidium.  — A false  friend, 
amicus  simulatus. 

110 


Friendless,  amicis  carens  ; ab  amicis 
desertus  ; inops. 

Friendly,  ad;,  benevolus,  amicus,  huma- 
nus ; .•equus. 

Friendly,  adv.  amice,  benevole,  candide, 
amanter. 

Friendliness,  benevolentia,  officium. 

Friendship,  amicitia,  consuetudo,  neces-  ' 
sitiido  ; familiaritas,  benevolentiie  con- 
junctio, mutua  amicitia.  — Friendship 
soon  cools,  cito  sociorum  oya  male  fer- 
vet. — To  make  or  join  friendship  with, 
amicitiam  cum  aliquo  conjuncere  or 
conneefere.  — To  contract  an  intimate 
frievddiip,  cum  aliquo  magnam  familia- 
ritatem conflare.  — I'o  break  off  friend- 
ship, amicitiam  dimittere,  dirumpere, 
dissolvere.  — To  join  in  frinid.diip  or 
make  friends,  concilio. 

FRIEZE  {cloth),  iianniis  Frisius. TT  (in 

buildinir),  zophorus  {on.  a pillar).  See 
Hyperthurum  in  the  Lex. 

FRIG.A.TE,  navis  bellica  minor  3 {spy 
ship),  speculatorium  naviuium. 

FRIGHT,  FRIGiri’EN,  aliquem  terrere, 
conterrere,  perterrere,  territare,  jierter- 
refacere  ; metum  alicui  afferre,  terro- 
rem alicui  incutere,  inferre,  injicere.  — 
You  fright  me  out  of  my  wits,  jira?  metu 
adigis  me  ad  insaniam.  — Frighted, 
frightened,  territus,  ])erterritus,  exani- 
matus.— To  frighten  from  or  away,  abs- 
terreo. 

Fright,  s.  terror,  formido,  metus. — He  put 
the  city  in  a fright,  ))erculit  urbem  metu, 
terruit  urbem.  — He  put  the  senate  in  a 
fright,  terrorem  patribus  incussit. 

Frightful,  terribilis,  horribilis,  horren- 
dus; horrificus. 

Frightfully,  horride,  horrendum  in  mo- 
dum. 

Frightfulness,  terror,  horror. 

Frighting,  consternatio. 

FRIGID,  frigidus,  gelidus. 

Frigidity,  frigiditas,  frigus. 

Frigidly,  frigide. 

FRINGE,  fimbria,  lacinia. 

To  Fringe  a garment,  fimbriam  vesti  as- 
suere. 

Fringed,  fimbriatus. 

FRISK,  salio,  exsulto,  gaudio  exsultare 
{as  a lamb),  lascivio. 

Frisk,  subst.  saltus,  exsultatio. 

Frisky,  lectus,  hilarus. 

Friskiness,  alacritas. 

FRITH,  aistuarium,  fretum  ; sinus. 

FRITTER,  frustum,  frustulum. 

To  Fritter,  minutatim  frangere. 

FRIVOLOUS,  frivolus,  levis,  vanus,  ina 
nis  3 cassus.  — A frivolous  matter,  rea 
nugatoria,  levis,  nullius  momenti. 

Frivolously,  nugatorie. 

Frivolousness,  nuga?  mera'. 

FRIZZLE,  crispo,  calamistro  {aU.)  orna- 
re, calamistro  (d.').  — Somewhat  frizzled, 
subcrispus.  — Frizzled  locks,  cincinni.  — 
A frizzling  iron,  calamistrum. 

Frizzi.er,  ciniflo. 

FRO.  — 7'o  and  fro,  nltro  citro(que). 

FROCK,  palla,  sagum. 

FROG,  rana.  — Young,  ranunculus. 4 

sea  frog,  rana  marina. d green  frog, 

rana  viridis;  calamites,  Plin. — To  croak 
like  a frog,  coaxo. 

FROLIC,  adj.  latus,  exsultans,  festivus, 
hilaris.  — To  he  frolic,  exsulto,  gestio, 
lascivio.  — To  groio  frolic,  Iiilaresco. 

Frolic  {whim),  subst.  repentinus  animi 
impetus. 

Frolicsome,  lascivus,  jocosus. 

Frolicsomely,  hilariter,  jocose. 

Frolicsomeness,  hilaritas,  lascivia. 

FROM,  a,  ah,  de,  e,  ex,  etc. IT  By  a, 

ah  ; as,  I have  heard  all  from  the  begin- 
ning, a principio  audivi  omnia.  — FVom 
my^youth  vp,  jam  a priinSi  adolescenti^, 
ah  inennte  aetate.  — From  the  creation  of 

the  world,  ah  orbe  condito. 11  By  de  ; 

as,  they  put  off  from  day  to  dan.  diem  de 
die  distulerunt. — From  a high  hill,  celso 
de  colle.  IT  By  e,  ex ; as,  from  be- 

tween his  feet,  e medio  pedum. — From 
between  his  teeth,  e dentibus.  — I .aspect 
from  the  very  nature  of  the  thing,  ex  ips3 
re  mihi  incidit  suspicio.  — I will  sjjeak 
from  my  heart,  eqnidem  dicam  ex  animo. 
— He  lives  from  hand  to  mouth,  ex  tern- 
pore  vivit.  — From  that  time,  or  from  that 
time  forward,  ex  illo  tempore,  ex  eo. 

^ By  per  ; as,  to  deliver  from  hawl 

to  hand,  per  manus  alteri  tradere.  — — 


FRU 


FUL 


FUR 


IT  JVote.  The  preposition  is  sometimes  to 
be  understood  •,  as,  he  goes  from  Capua 
to  Rome,  Capiii  Romam  petit. — I see  the 
old  mail  returning  from  the  country,  video 
rure  redeuntem  senem.  — From  home, 
doino.  (See  the  rules  for  Place  in  the 

Gramm.)  TT  JVote.  Sometimes  the 

preposition  is  joined  to  the  verb : as, 
to  go  from,  abeo.  — To  remove  from  (a.), 

airioveo.  — To  lead  from,  abduco. 

ir  Particular  phrases.  Winter  kept  this 
thing  from  being  done,  liiems  rern  jgeri 
prohibuit.  — They  differ  one  from  another, 
inter  se  dissident. — They  sent  ambassa- 
dors from  one  to  another,  ultro  citroque 
legati  inter  eos  missi  sunt. — From  above, 
desuper,  superne.  — From  about  Rome,  a 
Rom3i,  a locis  circa  Romani.  — From 
abroad  (from  a foreign  country),  peregre  : 
(from  out  of  doors),  foris.  — From  all 
sides,  undique:  both,  utrimque.  — 
beneath,  inferne. — From  day  to  day,  diem 
ex  die,  diem  de  die,  but  not  de  die  in 
diem.  — FVom  house  to  house,  door  to 
door,  ostiatim.  — From  man  to  man,  viri- 
tim.  — From  street  to  street,  vicatim. — 
From  one  to  the  other,  nltro  citro(que). 
— From  hence,  hinc.  — From  henceforth, 
jam  inde  ex  hoc  tempore,  abhinc,  de- 
hinc, posthac,  deinceps,  ex  hoc  tempo- 
re. — From  some  other  place,  aliunde.  — 
From  that  time  or  place,  inde.  — From 
thenceforth,  exinde,  ex  eo,  deinceps,  ex 
illo  tempore.  — From  time  to  time,  subin- 
de.— From  whence,  unde.  — Fi-om  lohat 
place  soever,  undecunque. — From  within, 
intrinsecus.  — From  without,  extrinse- 
cus. 

FRONT  (forehead),  frons  ; (forepart), 
jiars  adversa.  — The  front  part  of  the 
house,  antica  pars  aedium.  — The  front 
or  facade,  frons.  — With  what  front  could 
he  do  itl  qua  fronte  id  ausus  fuit  ? — 
J]  person  of  a bold  front,  homo  perfrictae 

frontis. IT  The  front  of  an  army,  priina 

acies.  — To  draw  up  an  army  in  front, 
aciem  in  longitudinem  porrigere. 

To  Front  (stand  fronting),  e regione  lo- 
cari. 

Frontispif.ce  (of  a building  or  book),  aedi- 
ficii or  libri  frons. 

Frontlet,  redimiculum  frontis. 
FRONTIER,  limes,  confinium.  — town, 
mbs  utrumque  sub  finem  sita.  See 
Border. 

FROST,  great  frost,  gelu  inten- 

sum et  diutinum.  — Hard,  rigidum.  — A 
hoarfrost,  pruina  cana. 

Frostbitten,  frigore  ustus,  adustus. 
Frosty,  pruinosus. 

FROTH,  spuma. 

To  Froth,  spumo,  spumas  agere  ; (inbub- 
bles),  bullio.  — To  scum  off  the  froth, 
despumo. 

Frothy,  spumeus,  spumosus. U (light, 

trifling),  levis,  nugax,  frivolus,  futilis, 
ineptus. 

Frothing,  spumatus. 

FROUZ?,  foetidus,  putidus,  olidus. — To 
smell  frouzy,  male  olere. 

FROWARD,  protervus,  perversus,  moro- 
sus, contumax.  — Sometehat  froward, 
submorosus,  refractariolus. 

Frowardly,  proterve,  morose,  perverse, 
contumaciter. 

Frowaudness,  protervitas,  perversitas, 
morositas  ; contumacia,  pervicacia  j de- 
licife. 

FROWN,  frontem  contrahere,  adducere, 
attrahere.  — Mjjon,  iniquis  or  infestis 
, oculis  aliquem  intueri.  — The  world 
frowned  upon  him,  a fortuiici  desereba- 
tur. — Frowning,  torvus,  nubilus,  vul- 
tuosus. 

Frown,  frontis  contractio,  frons  obducta. 
— The  frowns  of  fortune,  fortiime  af 
fiictte,  res  adversEe. 

Frowningly,  torvum,  diro  vultu. 
FRUCTIFY  (make  fruitful),  ftenndo:  (be 
fruitful),  fructum  ferre. 
Fructification,  fertilitas. 

FRUGAL,  parcus,  diligens,  frugi  (fruga- 
lior, -issimus). 

Frugally,  frugaliter,  parce. 

Frugality,  frugalitas,  diligentia. 

FRUIT  (of  trees,  &c.),  fructus.  — Early, 
fructus  prajcoces.  — Garden,  fructus 
horti  (or  -orum.)  — Jv'atural,  fruges 
sponte  nascentes.  — Fmits  of  the  field, 
terne  fruges,  fruges.  — Treefruit,  poma. 
— The  first  fruits,  primitiai,  pl.  — The 


fruit  of  the  womb,  liberi,  proles,  partus, 
fetus.  — Ripe  fruit,  poma  mitia  or  cocta. 
IT  Fruit  (profit),  lucrum,  emolu- 
mentum, beneficium  ; quiestus. 

Fruiterer,  pomarius. — Fruitery,  Fruit- 
loft,  pomarium,  oporotheca. 

Fruitful,  ferax,  fecundus,  fertilis,  uber. 

— To  be  fruitful,  abundo.  — To  make 
fruitful,  fecundo. 

Fruitfully,  fertiliter,  fecunde. 

Fruitfulness,  fertilitas,  fecunditas,  fe- 
racitas, ubertas. 

Fruitless  (barren),  sterilis,  infecundus; 
(disappointed),  irritus,  vanus,  frustratus, 
frustra  habitus;  (unprofitable),  inutilis, 
ad  nullam  rem  utilis.  — To  grow  fruit- 
less, sterilesco.  — Grown  fruitless  or 
barren,  effetus. 

Fruitlessly  (in  vain),  frustra,  nequic- 
quam  ; (unprofit ably),  inutiliter. 

Fruit-woman,  quas  poma  vendit. 

Fruit-time,  autumnus,  vindemia. 

Fruit-tree,  arbor  fructifera,  pomifera. 

FRUITION,  fructus;  possessio. 

FRUMENTY,  puls,  pulticula. 

FRUSTRATE,  frustror,  destituo. — one's 
expectations,  spem  or  exspectationem  ali- 
cujus  frustrari  or  fallere.  — 'To  frustrate 
a man’s  plans,  omnes  rationes  alicujus 
conturbare.  — That  is  frustrated,  qui  de 
spe  decidit,  spe  dejectus  ; frustratus. 

Frustration,  frustratio. 

FRY,  V.  frigo. — I have  other  fish  to  fry,  est 
aliud  quod  agam ; majus  opus  moveo. 

— Fried,  frictus,  frixus.  — Fried  meat, 

caro  frixa ; frixa,  n.  pl.  — A frying-pan, 
sartago. IT  To  fry,  v.  n.  sEstuo,  su- 

do. 

Frying,  frictio;  frixura,  Varr. 

FRY,  subst.  fetus  piscium  ; minuti  pisci- 
culi. 

FUDDLE,  act.  inebrio,  tingere  aliquem 
poculis ; — ncut.  inebrior,  potito,  per- 
graecor.   d fuddling  fellow,  potor,  po- 

tator ; ebriosus.  — Fuddled,  inebriatus, 
madidus,  temulentus  ; vino  or  potu 
obrutus. 

FUEL,  ignis  alimentum.  — To  add  fuel  to 
the  fire,  oleum  addere  camino,  materi- 
am igni  priEbere. 

FUGITIVE,  volaticus,  instabilis. 

Fugitive,  subst.  (vagabond),  fugitivus, 
profugus  ; erro  : — (deserter),  transfuga, 
desertor. 

Fugitiveness,  vis  ad  volandum,  instabi- 
litas. 

FUGUE  (in  music),  consonantia  quaedam 
musica. 

FULCRUM,  fulcrum. 

FULFIL,  impleo,  compleo,  expleo;  per- 
ago. — Fulfil  one’s  desires,  votis  satisfa- 
cere, mandata  exsequi.  — My  dreams 
become  fulfilled,  somnia  evadunt. 

Fulfilment,  perfectio,  peractio;  even- 
tus, exitus,  effectus. 

FULL  (filled),  plenus,  expletus,  refertus, 
oppletus,  accumulatus,  confertus,  afflu- 
ens. — The  full,  plenum  : to  the  full,  ad 
plenum  ; prorsus,  omnino.  — I can  never 
set  it  out  to  the  full,  quicquid  dixero  mi- 
nus erit.  — You  have  satisfied  me  to  the 
fall,  a te  quidem  cumulate  satisfactum 
est  mihi.  — He  paid  the  full  worth  of  it, 
ffiquS,  facta,  aestimatione  pecuniam  sol- 
vit. — / have  rewarded  him  to  the  full, 
pari  munere  remuneravi.  — There  was  a 
fall  house,  convenit  senatus  frequens. 
— Full  sails,  vela  ventis  impleta  or  dis- 
tenta. — Full-blown,  llore  expanso.  — 
Full-fraught,  bene  instructus.  — Full- 
faced,  plena  facie.  — The  full  of  the 
moon,  plenilunium.  — R is  full  moon,  or 
the  moon  is  at  full,  luna  pleno  orbe  ful- 
get. — Full  fed,  having  his  belly  full,  sa- 
tur,  satiatus.  — Truly  yoti  will  soon  have 
a belly  full  of  him,  me  tu  propediem  is- 
tius obsaturabere.  — Very  full,  affluens, 
redundans,  exundans. — Full  of  business, 
negotiis  distentus  or  obrutus.  — Full 
of  grief,  rniEstus,  animi  aegritudine  af- 
fectus. — Full  of  words,  loquax.  — To 
be  full,  abundo,  scateo,  scaturio.  — To 
be  made  full,  impleor,  satior.  — Half 
full,  semiplenus.  — Of  full  age,  or  full 
grown,  adultus,  adulta  aitate  ; puber. 

IT  Full  (perfect),  perfectus;  integer. 

— You  have  a full  year  to  stay  yet,  an- 
nus est  integer  vobis  expectandus. 

Full,  adv.  (quite),  omnino,  prorsus,  ad  ple- 
num. — IT  Full  a hundred  years,  justum 
sajculum.  — He  reirrned  full  ten  years, 
111 


decern  integros  annos  regnavit.  — 
What!  full  three  days'!  hui ! universum 
triduum.^  — R is  not  yet  full  four  o’clock, 
hora  quarta  nondum  exacta  est.  — R is 
full  time,  tantum  non  praeteriit  tempus. 

11  (very),  valde,  vehementer. 

— I am  full  glad,  totus  gaudeo.  — I under- 
stand his  meaning  full  icell,  ego  illius 
sensum  pulchre’  calleo.  — Full  sore 

against  my  will,  me  inyitissiino. 

IT  To  meet  one  another  full  butt,  occur- 
rere frontibus  adversis. IT  Full  in 

the  wind,  adversantibus  ventis. 

Fulness,  plenitudo,  abundantia,  satias, 
satietas. 

Fully,  plene,  perfecte,  ad  plenum.  — / 
am  fully  persuaded,  persuasissimtm  h.a- 
beo. 

FULL  cloth,  pannos  cogere. 

Fuller,  fullo.  — Of  a fuller,  fullonius, 
fullonicus. — d fuller’s  trade,  (ars)  fullo- 
nica. — Fuller’s  earth,  creta  fullonia. 

Fulling,  constipatio  panni. 

FULMINATE,  fulmino. 

Fulmination,  fulminatio.  Sen. 

Fulminating,  Fulminatory,  fulmineus. 

FULSOME  (offensive),  putidus,  molestus, 
odiosus;  (rank),  putidus,  teter.  — A 
fulsome  flatterer,  adulator. 

Fulsomely,  odiose,  putide. 

Fulsomeness,  nausea. 

FUMBLE,  rem  inscite  aggredi  or  inepte 
tractare. 

Fumbler,  qui  rem  aliquam  inepte  tractat. 

Fumbling,  rei  alicujus  inepta  administra- 
tio. 

Fumblingly,  inepte,  infabie. 

FUME,  exhalatio,  vapor  : fig.  ira,  iracun- 
dia. — In  a fume,  iratus,  ira  accensus 
or  ardens. 

To  Fume  (smoke),  exhalo,  vapores  emit- 
tere : — (be  angry),  stomachor,  fremo,  ex- 
candesco. — Fumed,  exhalatus,  vapora- 
tus. — Fretting  and  fuming,  irS,  commo- 
tus. 

Fumingly,  stomachose,  iracunde. 

Fumigate,  suffio;  fumigo,  Varr. 

Fumigation,  suffitus,  suffimentum,  suffi- 
tio. 

FUN,  ludus,  jocus.  — To  do  a thing  for 
fun,  ludi  jocique  caus§.  aliquid  agere. 

FUNCTION,  functio,  munus,  officium. 

FUND  of  money,  ingens  numorum  vis, 
pecunire  cumulus  or  acervus.  — He  has 
no  fund,  cui  peculii  numus  non  est 
plumbeus. 

FUNDAMENT,  anus,  nates;  sedes. 

FUNDAMENTAL,  primus,  gravissimus, 
magni  momenti,  necessarius.  — law, 
lex  prima.  — Fundamentals,  fundamen- 
ta, pl.  — To  err  fundamentally,  in  rebus 
gravissimis  or  maximi  momenti  errare. 

FUNERAL,  funus;  exsequige : pompa 
funeris;  justa  (funebria).  — After  the 
funeral  solemnity,  which  teas  very  mag- 
nificent, was  over,  postquam  more  regio 
justa  magnifice  fecerant.  Sail.  — To 
make  a funeral,  funus  (exsequiis)  cele- 
brare. — Funeral  obsequies,  officium  su- 
premum. — banquet,  epulum  funebre  or 
ferale.  — song,  n$nia.  — A funeral  pile, 
rogus,  pyra.  — Funeral  rites  or  ceremo- 
nies, justa  ; inferise.  — To  make  a nobla 
funeral  fur  a person,  amplo  funere  ali- 
quem efferre ; funus  magnS.  ambitione 
celebrandum  curare. 

Funereal,  funereus,  funebris. 

FUNGOUS,  spongiosus. 

FUNNEL,  infundibulum.  — To  tum  with 
a funnel,  per  infundibulum  infundere 
IT  The  funnel  (rf  a stove),  tubus. 

FURBELOW,  fimbria. 

FURBISH,  recudo,  polio,  interpolo. 

Furbisher,  qui  polit  or  interpolat. 

Furbishing,  interpolatio. 

FURIES,  Furiie,  Eumenides. 

FURIOUS.  See  Fury. 

FURL  a sail,  velum  contrahere. 

Furling,  contractio. 

FURLONG,  stadium. 

FURLOUGH  (leave  to  be  absent  from  the 
army),  commeatus. 

FURNACE,  fornax,  caminus;  furnus 
(baking-oven) : — (brewing  kettle),  calda- 
rium, ahenum.  — A potter’s  furnace, 
figuli  fornax.  — Of  a furnace,  furnaceus. 
— To  be  made  like  one,  caminor. 

FURNISH,  instruo;  suppedito,  submi- 
nistro, apparo  ; armo.  — Furnished,  or- 
natus, instructus,  suppeditatus.  — A 
house  richly  furnished,  opime  et  opifire 


GAI 


GAL 


GAM 


instructa  domus.  — Thinking'  that  he  was 
completely  furnished  with  every  thing  need- 
fulfor  a 2oar,  in  flore  virium  se  credens 
esse,  Liv. 

Furnisher,  instructor,  parochus. 

Furnishing,  instructio,  suppeditatio;  or- 
natus. 

FURNITURE,  utensilia,  vasa,  instrumen- 
tum (collectively).  — Household  furni- 
ture, supellex. 

FUR,  pellis,  villus. 4 skin  of  fur,  pellis 

villosa.  — To  line  with  furs,  pellibus 
consuere,  vesti  pellem  villosam  assu- 
ere. 

Furred,  Furrt,  pellitus.  — A furred 
gown,  toga  pellita  or  pellibus  consuta. 

Furrier,  pellio. 

FURROW,  sulcus.  — .4  little  furrow,  sul- 
culus.  — Water  furrows,  sulci  aquarii, 
elices.  — ./?  great  furrow  or  trench  where 
fields  are  drained,  lacuna.  — A ridge  of 
land  between  two  furrows,  porca,  lira. 

To  Furrow  (make  furrows),  sulco. d 

maker  of  furrows,  sulcator.  — Furrowed, 
sulcatus. 

FURTHER,  adv.  ultra,  ulterius,  longius. 
— I will  proceed  no  further,  longius  non 
progrediar.  — Thus  far  and  no  further, 
ne  plus  ultra.  — Unless  you  will  have  any 
thing  farther,  nisi  quid  adhuc  forte  vul- 
tis. — You  will  never  he  the,  further  off  for 
that,  id  tibi  nullo  impedimento  erit. 

Further,  adj.  ulterior.  — In  the  Further 


Spain,  in  Hispanic  Ulteriori.  — At  the 
further  end  of  the  third  hook,  in  extremo 
tertii  libri. ||  See  Farther. 

To  Further,  juvo,  adjuvo,  faveo,  augeo, 
promoveo,  proveho  ; adjumento  alicui 
esse  ; subsidium,  suppetias  or  opem  fer- 
re. — I entreat  you  to  further  me  herein, 
te  oro  ut  me  adjuves  in  hac  re. 

Furtherance,  adjumentum,  auxilium, 
subsidium ; suppetiae. 

Furtherer,  adjutor,  fautor,  auxiliator; 
opifer. 

Furthermore,  porro,  insuper,  prieterea, 
quinetiam,  ad  haec. 

Furthest,  extremus,  ultimus.  — In  the 
furthest  part  of  the  world,  in  extremis 
terrarum  oris.  — At  the  furthest,  ad 
summum.  — To-morrow,  or  the  next  day 
at  furthest,  eras,  ant  ad  summum  peren- 
die. — The  f urthest  way  about  is  the  near- 
est way  home,  compendia  fere  sunt  dis- 
pendia. See  Farthest. 

FURTIVE,  furtivus. 

FURY,  furor,  insania,  rabies,  furens  ac 
violentus  impetus.  — Transported  with 
fury,  furore  inflammatus  or  percitus ; 
furiis  agitatus.  — Hair-brained  fury,  fu- 
ror praeceps,  rabies  caeca;  effrenata  or 
furiosa  cupiditas.  — Full  of  fury,  furi- 
bundus, furiosus,  rabiosus.  — Fury-like, 
furialis. IT  The  Furies,  Furiae,  Epi- 

menides. 

Furious,  furiosus,  rabidus,  insanus.  — 


G. 


GABARDINE,  gausape,  laena,  hirta 
toga. 

GABBLE,  V.  garrio,  praecipitanter  loqui. 
Gabble,  s.  garritus.  — Love  of  gabble,  gar- 
rulitas, loquacitas. 

Gabbler,  garrulus,  in  loquendo  pneceps 
or  projectus ; blatero. 

GABEL,  vectigal. 

GABION,  corbis  terra  oppletus. 
GABLE-END,  fastigium  ; frons  (front). 

— Having  a gable-end,  fastigialus. 

GAD  up  and  down,  vagor,  circumcurso.  — 
Oadding  up  and  down,  errabundus,  huc 
illuc  cursitans. 

Gadder,  erro,  vagus. 

Gadding,  vagatio. 

Gaddingly,  vage. 

GAD-BEE,  GAD-FLY,  oestrum,  asilus, 
tabanus. 

GAFFER,  sodalis. 

GAG,  V.  os  obstruere. 

Gag,  s.  say  oris  obturamentum. 

GAGE  (pledge),  pignus,  depositum. 

H A gage  to  measure  with,  virga  (say) 
chorometrica. 

To  Gage  (pawn,  pledge),  oppignero,  pig- 
nori dare. IT  To  gage  casks,  vasa 

metiri,  captum  va.sis  explorare.  — a ship, 
quanta  pars  navis  sit  subter  aquam  ex- 
plorare. 

Gager,  doliorum  mensor. 

Gaging  (pawning  or  pledging),  oppignera- 

tio. IT  A gaging  of  casks,  mensura 

doliorum. 

GAIETY,  hilaritas.  See  Gay. 

GAIN,  lucrum,  compendium;  qiuTStus. 
— To  make  a gain  of,  qmestui  habere. 
— He  makes  a gain,  of  the  commonwealth, 
habet  quaestui  rempublicam.  — Have 
you  counted  your  gains  7 enumerasti  id 
quod  ad  te  rediturum  putes  ? — I reckon 
all  that  clear  gain,  omne  id  in  lucro  esse 
depute),  cmne  id  Incro  appono.  — To 
draw  in  gain,  qmestuin  inferre.  — Base, 
dirty  gain,  turpe  or  sordidum  lucrum.  — 
Little  trains,  lucellum. 

To  Gain,  lucror,  lucrifacio,  quaestum  or 
lucrum  facere.  — / have  gained  ten 
pounds,  decern  minas  lucratus  sum.  — 
By  that  means  you  may  gain  friends,  eo 
pacto  amicos  pares.  — There  is  no  easier 
loay  to  gain  good  will,  nulli  re  concilia- 
tur facilius  benevolentia,  — ///ave  gain- 
ed my  point,  quod  exspectavi  jam  sum 
assecutus  ; vici.  — To  gain  approbation , 
movere  approbationem.  — credit,  fidem 
impetrare.  — To  gain  or  increase,  augeo, 
adaugeo.  — To  gain  ground  or  grow  in 


use,  invalesco.  — To  gain  one’s  end,vot\ 
compotem  esse,  voto  potiri.  — Gained, 
partus,  lucrifactus,  acquisitus. 

Gainer,  qui  lucratur. 

Gainful,  lucrosus,  qutestuosus,  fructuo- 
sus.   ill  the  gainful  offices  at  court, 

omnia  aulica  officia  ex  quibus  quflestus 
est. 

Gainfully,  qurestu  et  lucro. 

GAINSAY,  contra  dico,  refragor,  adver- 
sor, nego. 

Gainsaying,  contradictio. 

GAIT,  gressus,  incessus. — Her  gait  showed 
her  to  be  a true,  goddess,  vera  incessu 
patuit  dea.  — A mincing  gait,  incessus 
fractus.  — Q_uick,  slow,  incessus  citus, 
tardus.  — To  go  with  a stately  gait,  mag- 
nifice incedere. 

GALAXY,  via  lactea,  circulus  lacteus. 

GALE  (of  wind),  flatus,  flamen.  — A 
brisk  gale,  ventus  incitatior,  vehemen- 
tior,  acrior.  — A gentle  gale,  aura  levis, 
lenis,  secunda.  — A violent  gale,  ventus 
vehemens. 

GALL,  s.  fel  (in  the  bladder) ; bilis  (the 
bile).  — The  gall-bladder,  vesica  fell  is  ; 

fel. — Gall-like,  felleus. 11  Gall  (nut), 

galla. 

GALL,  v.  (rub,  pinch),  attero  ; uro.  

II  (vex,  anger),  stomachum  alicui  facere, 
bilem  alicui  movere,  aliquem  pungere, 
dicteriis  proscindere,  maledictis  exci- 
pere. — I gall  the  man,  uro  hominem.  — 
To  gall  an  enemy,  hosti  incommodare, 
magnum  incommodum  dare,  ferre,  im- 
portare. — in  the  rear,  hostem  in  tergo 
destringere. 

Gall,  subst.  intertrigo;  pars  attrita  ; pZ. 
attrita. 

GALLANT,  od/.  comptus,  nitidus,  lautus, 
speciosus,  splendidus.  — To  make  gal- 
lant, orno,  adorno.  — JYuthing  gallant, 

inelegans,  invenustus.  11  Gallant 

(brave,  &.C.),  fortis,  animosus,  magnani- 
mus, egregius,  eximius. 

Gallant,  s.  homo  bellus  or  scitus  ; (to  a 
lady),  adulter,  moechus. 

Gallantly,  compte,  nitide,  generose, 
splendide,  egregie,  fortiter,  acriter.  — 
To  attire  gallantly,  nitide,  splendide, 
egregie  ornare  ; molliter  or  delicate 
vestire. 

Gallantness,  Gallantry,  magnificentia, 
nitor,  splendor,  lautitia  ; — (of  spirit), 
magnanimitas,  animi  magnitudo. 

GALLEON,  navis  praesidiaria  grandi- 
or. 

GALLERY,  porticus,  ambulacrum,  ambu- 

112 


To  be  furious,  furo,  insanio,  furore  ex- 
agitari. — 7 0 make  furious,  in  furorem 
agere  or  adigere. 

Furiously,  furiose,  furenter. 

Furiousness,  insania,  rabies. 

FURZE,  genista  spinosa. 

FUSE,  liquefacio,  liquo. 

Fusion,  fusura,  fusio. 

Fusible,  quod  liquari  potest, 

FUSEE,  FUSIL,  sclopetum. 

FUSS,  tumultus,  strepitus. 

FUSTIAN,  pannus  linoxylinus,  xylinus 

— Of  fustian,  xylinus.  II  Fustian 

language,  turgida  verba,  sermo  tumidus, 
inflatus,  affectatus ; ampullcB.  — To 
speak  fustian,  ampullas  et  sesquipedalia 
verba  proferre. 

FUSTY,  putidus,  fracidus,  mucidus,  — 
To  smell  or  grow  fusty,  puteo ; fracesQO, 
mucesco. 

Fusti  NESS,  putor.  Cat. 

FUTILE,  futilis. 

Futility,  futilitas. 

FUTURE,  futurus.  — For  the  future,  in 
futurum,  tempore  futuro.  — To  take 
care  for  the  future,  in  tempus  futurum 
consulere. 

Futurity,  tempus  futurum.  — To  provide 
for  a long  futurity,  consulere  in  longi- 
tudinem. 

FUZZ  (ravel  out),  retexo. 

FY  ! phui ! vah  ! 


latio,  pergula.  — having  two  rows  of 
pillars,  porticus  duplex ; three,  triplex. 

— A covered  gallery,  cryptoporticus. — A 
picture  gallery,  pinacotheca.  — The  gal- 
lery in  the  theatre,  cavea  summa.  — A 
gallery  open  about  the  court,  peristylium. 

— A little  gallery,  porticula,  ambulati- 
uncula. I 

GALLEY,  navis  actuaria  or  longa.  — A 
little  galley,  actuariolum,  paro.  ' 

GALLIGASKINS,  bracca;  laxffi. 

GALLIOT,  biremis. 

GALLIPOT,  ollula  fictilis  ; xmsculum 
fictile. 

GALLON,  congius.  ^ 

GALLOP,  equo  citato  vehi  or  currere  •,  (of  I 
the  horse),  citatum  currere  or  ferri.  — To 
begin  to  gallop,  equum  admittere.  ^ 

Gallop,  subst.  cursus  concitatus,  admis- 
sus, citatus  ; effusus  gressus.  — In  a t 
gallop,  equo  citato  or  admisso.  ‘ 

GALLOWS,  catasta  ad  supplicium  ex-  ' 
structa;  arbor  infelix.  — The  gallows 
groans  for  you,  credo  ego  tibi  esse  eun-  ' 
dum  actutum  extra  portam.  — One  for  j 
whom  the  gallows  groans,  trifurcifer, 
cruce  dignus.  — Hanged  on  a gallows, 
arbore  infelici  suspensus. 

GAMBOL,  salto,  exsulto  ; lascivio. 

Gambol,  Gamboling,  saltus,  exsultatio.  | 
— To  make  gambols,  saltantes  satyros  j 
imitari. 

GAME,  lusus,  ludus,  certamen  ; (in  hunt-  | 
ing  or  fowling),  prieda.  — To  get  the  \ 
game,  ludo  vincere.  — To  lose  it,  vinci,  j 
— To  play  at  a game,  ludere.  — To  leave  ! 
off  the  game,  liisum  incidere.  — The  ; 
conclusion  or  breaking  tip  of  games,  lii-  ' 
dorum  missio.  — The  master  of  the  j 
games,  brabeuta  or  brabeutes.  j 

To  Game,  ludo ; aleam  ludere  : aleae  in-  I 
dulgere.  i 

Gamesome,  petulans,  lascivus,  ludibun-  I 
dus.  i 

Gamesomeness,  petulantia,  lascivia. 
Gamester,  aleo,  aleator.  — The  better  | 
gamester,  the  worse  man,  aleator  quanto 
in  arte  est  melior,  tanto  est  nequior.  — 

A cogging  gamester  or  gambler,  aleator  ; 
dolosus  or  fraudulentus. 

Gaming,  subst.  alea ; lusio.  — They  sit  up 
all  night  at  gaming,  luditur  alea  pernox. 

— Of  or  for  gaming,  aleatorius.  — A ) 
gaming-house,  taberna  aleatoria,  alea- 
toriunT.  — One  that  keeps  a gaming-house^  \ 
taberna;  aleatoriie  exercitor. 

GAMMON  of  bacon,  perna,  petaso. 

GAMUT  in  music,  scala  musica.  j 


GAR 


GAT 


GEN 


GANDER,  anser  mas.  — 4 yoking  gander, 
anserculus. 

GANG,  globus,  caterva,  grex.  — of  despe- 
rate villains,  grex  or  globus  desperato- 
rum hominum. 

GANGRENE,  gangriena  ; caro  emortua. 

To  Gangrene,  gangrieni  corripi  or  vi- 
tiari. 

GANTLET.  — To  run  the  gantlet,  per 
militum  ordines  currentem  virgis  caedi ; 
fig.  ab  uno  ad  alterum  quasi  datatim 
mitti. IT  See  Gauntlet. 

GAPE  with  the  mouth,  hio,  oscito.  — He 
gapes  for  more,  ad  spein  futuram  hiat. 
— How  he  yawns  and  gapes ! ut  pandicu- 
lans  oscitatur ! — He  gapes  horribly,  im- 
mani hiatu  rictum  diducit.  — To  gape 
after  (covet),  inhio,  capto ; appeto.  — 
. Crassus  gaped  after  the  Parthian  gold, 
Crassus  Parthico  inhiabat  auro.  — He 
gaped  after  the  title  of  general,  nomen 
captavit  imperatorium — He  gaped  after 
sovereipity,  regnum  appetebat.  — To 
gape  jor  breath,  anhelo.  — out  of  lazi- 
ness, oscito.  — 7'o  gape  at  one,  aspec- 
to ; os  in  aliquem  advertere  ; defixis  or 
intentis  oculis  intueri. —Gapmo-,  hians, 

hiulcus. IT  To  gape  (chink),  as  the 

ground,  dehisco,  fatisco  ; rimas  agere. 

Gaper,  qui  hiat,  oscitat. 6?  rude  gaper, 

spectator  impudens. 

Gaping  (yawning),  oscitatio. 

Gap,  hiatus,  fissura,  apertura. — A gap 

in  a book,  lacuna. 61  gap  in  the  ground, 

terras  hiatus.  — To  stop  a gap,  hiatum 
resarcire,  lacunam  supplere.  — Ji  stop- 
gap, impedimentum.  — To  stand  in  the 
gap  (protect  others  from  danger),  pericu- 
lum ab  aliis  depellere  ; pro  aliis  se 
periculo  offerre  or  objicere. 

GARB  (dress),  ornatus,  habitus;  (way  of 
carriage),  gestus.  — Fig.  In  the  garb  of, 
specie  alicujus  rei. 

GARBAGE,  viscera;  (refuse),  sordes. 

GARBLE,  purgo,  expurgo;  excerno: 
(cull  out),  excerpo,  delectum  facere. 

Garbler,  purgator. 

Garbling,  purgatio. 

GARDEN,  hortus.  — ./7  little  garden,  hor- 
tulus. — A flower-garden,  floralia  (se. 
oca).  — A nurse-garden,  seminarium, 
plantarium.  — A garden  of  pleasure,  viri- 
darium, horti  (pL).  — A kitchen-garden, 
hortus  olitorius. — A garden  of  roses, 
rosarium,  rosetum.  — To  dress  or  manage 
a garden,  hortum  colere  or  instruere.  — 
Of  a garden,  hortensis.  — A digging  in  a 
garden,  pastinatio.  — Abed  in  a garden, 
area,  areola. 

Gardener,  olitor,  horti  cultor. 

GARGLE,  gargarizo. 

Gargling,  gargarizatio,  gargarizatus. 

GARISH,  magnifice,  splendide,  nitide 
vestitus  : fulgens,  splendens,  lucidus, 
splendidus. 

Garishness,  splendor,  fulgor. 

GARLAND,  sertum  ; corolla.  — of  flow- 
ers, corolla  textilis.  — of  oak  leaves,  co- 
rona querna,  quercica,  civica.  — of 
bays,  (corona)  laurea.  — To  make  gar- 
lands, serta  texere.  — Wearing  a gar- 
land, coronatus,  serto  redimitus. 

GARIJC,  allium.  — Bear’s,  allium  ursi- 
num. — Great  mountain,  allium  mon- 
tanum. — Wild  or  co«7,  allium  silvestre. 

— Whole  headed,  mas  allium. d clove 

of  garlic,  allii  nucleus. — ji  head,  allii 
bulbus  or  caput.  — Smelling  of  garlic, 
allium  olens  ; alliatus. 

GARMENT,  vestis,  indumentum,  amic- 
tus. — Cut  your  garment  according  to 
your  cloth,  ne  mullum  cupias,  cum  sit 
tibi  gobio  tantum  in  loculis.  — A tom 
garment,  vestis  lacera  or  pertusa.  — A 
garment  of  cloth  of  gold,  segmentata 
vestis.  — of  ne.edle  woi-k,  vestis  acu 
picta,  vestis  Phrygiana.  — of  silk,  vestis 
holoserica.  — An  old  garment,  lacerna 
vetus.  — A garment  that  fits  well,  ill, 
vestis  corpori  accurate  or  male  aptata. 
— An  binder  garment,  tunica.  — An  up- 
per, pallium;  summus  cultus.  Mart. — 
A holiday  garment,  vestis  splendidior. — 
Of  a garment,  vestiarius. 

GARNER,  horreum,  cella  penaria.  — for 
salt,  salis  repositorium. 

To  Garner,  repono,  condo. 

GARNET,  carbunculus.  — Oriental,  car- 
bunculus Carchedonius. 
garnish,  orno,  idorno, exorno ; excolo, 
instruo  ; polio  ; distinguo. 


Garnisher,  adornator,  exornator. 

Garnishing,  Garnishment,  Garniture, 
ornatus, ornamentum  ; exornatio;  poli- 
tura ; vestitus. 

GARRET,  ccenaculum  superius,  ccenacu- 
lum  ; cella. 

GARRISON,  praesidium.  — A soldier  that 
lies  in  garrison,  miles  statarius,  praesi- 
diarius. — To  he  in  garrison,  praesidium 
agitare.  — Of  a garrison,  priesidiari- 
us. 

To  Garrison^  praesidio  munire  or  firmare  ; 
praesidium  in  oppido  collocare. 

GARRULOUS,  garrulus,  loquax. 

Garrulity,  garrulitas. 

GARTER,  gennale,  periscelis,  taeniola 

tibialis.  IT  A knight  of  the  garter, 

auratae  periscelidis  eques. TT  Garter 

(principal  king  at  arms),  say  fetialis  gar- 
terius. 

To  Garter  up  (tie  with  a garter),  subligo, 
succingo ; periscelide  circumdare. 

GAS,  gas,  quod  dicitur. 

GASCONADE,  insultatio  petulans,  jac- 
tatio. 

GASH  (make  a gash),  vulnero,  lacero; 
scindo. 

Gash,  s.  vulnus;  incisura. 

Gashing,  vulneratio. 

GASP  for  breath,  aegre  ducere  spiritum ; 
anhelo. 

Gasp,  s.  anhelans  spiritus  ; spiritus.  — To 
he  at  the  last  gasp,  animam  agere.  — To 
give  the  last  gasp,  extremum  spiritum 
exhalare. 

Gasping,  meatus  animae  gravior;  anhe- 
latio. 

GATE,  janua,  porta,  ostium.  — At  the 
gate,  ante  januam,  pro  foribus.  — He 
never  stirred  out  of  the  gate,  pedem  por- 
tal non  extulit.  — Folding  gates,  januae 
bifores  or  bipatentes.  — A little  gale, 
portula.  — A great  gate,  porta,  valvae. 

— A side  gate,  janua  obliqua.  — A 
postern  gate,  posticum,  janua  postica, 
caecae  fores.  — To  keep  a gate,  januam 
observare,  januae  tutelam  gerere.  — d 
gate-keeper,  janitor,  januae  custos. 

GATHER,  colligo,  excipio,  decerpo.  — 
Five  days  after  you  have  gathered  them., 

quinto  die  quam  sustuleris To  gather 

as  a hen  gathers  her  chickens,  fovere  pen- 
nis, Cic,  — To  gather  again,  recolligo. 

— To  gather  to  a curd,  coagulo.  — To 
gather  flowers,  flores  carpere,  decerpere, 
legere.  — grapes,  vindemio,  vindemior. 

— To  gather  out,  excerpo,  seligo.  — To 
gather  strength,  reviresco,  vires  colli- 
gere. — To  gather  together  on  heaps, 
congero,  accumulo.  — To  gather  up, 
colligo.  — money,  pecuniam  cogere, 
corrogare,  cumulare,  accumulare.  — 
wealth,  opes  conquirere.  — To  gather 
money  for  alms,  stipem  colligere.  — To 
gather  money  to  pay  soldiers,  stipem  co- 
gere. — To  gather  an  army,  copias  con- 
trahere ; milites  conscribere  ; exercitum 
colligere,  comparare,  conficere,  con- 
flare. — To  gather  in  plaits,  as  a gar- 
ment, in  sinus  consuere.  — To  gather 
matter,  as  a sore,  suppuro.  — Money 
gathered  up  against  the  commonwealth, 
pecunias  conciliatae  adversus  rempubli- 
cam.  — To  gather  (persons)  together, 
congrego,  cogo,  contraho.  — To  gather 
or  meet  together  (neut.),  congregor,  con- 
venio. — The  people  gather  together, 
frequens  coit  populus.  — To  gather 
about  a person,  circumfundi;  circumsis- 
tere. — A multitude  gathered  about,  mul- 
titudo circumfusa.— Gat/tercd  (together), 
collectus,  coactus,  frequens : (on  heaps), 
congestus,  accumulatus:  (drawn  togeth- 
er), contractus  : (congealed),  concretus  : 
(as  flowers),  carptus,  decerptus  : (as  a 
garment),  collectus,  plicatus  : (as  a sore), 

suppuratus. IT  To  gather  (conclude) 

from  arguments,  ex  argumentis  conclu- 
dere. — Whence  we  gather,  ex  quo  intel- 
ligitur  ; ex  quo  conficitur.  — To  gather 
or  guess,  conjector,  conjecturam  facere. 

Gathers  (plaits),  sinus. 

Gatherer,  coactor. — of  finiit,  strictor,  le- 
gulus. — of  grapes,  vindemiator.  — of 
toll,  exactor  portorii,  portitor. 

Gathering,  collectio,  coactio.  — A gath- 
ering together,  congregatio. d gather- 

h’g'  of  fruits,  carptura.  — of  money,  coac- 
tio argentaria.  — To  make  a gathering  of 
money,  collectam  argentariam  facere.  — 
A gathering  of  grapes,  vindemia.  — A 


gathering  round,  conglobatio.  — The 
gathering  of  a sore,  suppuratio. 

GAUDS,  crepundia,  nugas. 

Gaudy,  lautus,  splendidus. 

Gaudily,  laute,  splendide,  magnifice. 

Gaudiness,  lautitia,  splendor,  ornatus. 

GAUN7’,  gracilis,  tenuis,  exilis. 

GAUNTLET,  digitabulum  ferreum  or 
militare. TT  See  Gantlet. 

GAY  (gallant),  comptus,  lautus,  nitide 
vestitus,  splendide  ornatus.  — To  be 
gay,  niteo,  splendeo.  — To  make  gay, 

excolo,  orno,  adorno,  exorno.  

IT  (airy,  brisk),  alacer,  hilaris,  Icetus, 
vividus. 

Gayety  (cheerfulness),  hilaritas,  alacritas, 
laetitia  ; (show),  nitor,  splendor. 

Gayly  (briskly),  hilariter,  hilare ; (finely), 
nitide,  splendide. 

GAZE  or  gaze  upon,  v.  aspecto,  avide 

spectare,  intentis  oculis  aspicere To 

gaze  out  of  a window,  exserto  capite 
prospicere  or  spectare.  — Gazed  upon, 
avide  spectatus.  — To  stand  gazing 
about,  circumspecto,  circumspicio. 

Gaze,  s.  obtutus,  admiratio. — To  stand 
at  a gaze,  haesito,  dubito  ; haereo. 

Gazer,  spectator. 

Gazingstock,  spectaculum. 

GAZETTE,  acta  diurna,  acta  publica, 
acta. 

GEAR,  ornatus,  vestitus ; supellex, 
utensilia.  — Horses'*  gear,  equorum  or- 
namenta. 

GELD,  castro,  eviro. d gelded  man, 

eunuchus,  spado. 

Gelding,  castratio,  eviratio. IT  (nag), 

cantherius ; equus  castratus. 

GEM,  gemma. 

To  Gem,  gemmo. 

GENDER,  s.  genus. 

GENDER,  V.  genero,  procreo  ; pario. 

GENEALOGY,  genealogia,  familiarum 
origo ; liber  in  quo  familiie  nobiles  a 
stirpe  ad  hanc  c-ptatem  enarrantur. 

Genealogi»  al,  ad  generis  descriptionem 
pertinens. 

Genealogist,  genealogus. 

GENERAL,  universus,  generalis  ; (com- 
mon to  all),  communis ; (common,  fre- 
quent), vulgaris,  tritus ; also  by  omnis. 
— In  the  general,  in  universum,  uni- 
verse, generatim,  generaliter. 

General  of  an  army,  dux  belli  or  exerci- 
tus, dux,  prfetor,  imperator.  — To  make 
one  general,  bello  aliquem  praeficere. 

Generality,  plerique  omnes,  pars  (homi- 
num) maxima. 

Generali, 7 (universally),  universe,  gene- 
ratim, generaliter:  (commonly),  fere, 

* plerumque. 

GENERATE,  genero,  procreo,  gigno. 

Generation,  generatio,  genitura. 

IT  A generation  (age),  saeculum,  aetas. 
— The  rising  genei-ation,  qui  jam  sunt 
adolescentes. 

Generative,  genialis,  ad  generationem 
pertinens. 

GENERIC,  generalis. 

GENEROUS,  generosus,  munificu.s,  li- 
beralis. 

Generously,  liberaliter,  munifice.  — 
Very,  perliberaliter. 

Generosity,  virtus  or  indoles  generosa; 
munificentia  animi ; liberalitas. 

GENET,  asturco,  equus  Hispanicus,  ca- 
ballus. 

GENIAL,  genialis,  hilaris,  laetus. 

Genially,  naturSl. 

GENITALS,  genitalia,  verenda. 

GENITIVE  case,  casus  genitivus,  casus 
gignendi  or  patrius. 

GENIUS,  indoles,  ingenium,  captus.  — 
A good  genius  or  capacity,  magnum  or 
summum  ingenium.  — Sublime,  ingeni- 
um praestantissimum  or  excellentissi- 
mum.   TT  A good  genius  or  spirit,  bo- 

nus genius.  — An  evil,  malus  genius  ; 
cacodaemon. 

GENTEEL,  honestus,  elegans,  venustus, 
commodus,  lepidus,  nobilis,  magnificus, 
urbanus.  — He  was  a person  of  a genteel 
aspect,  ille  erat  honest!  facie  et  liberali. 
Ter.  — Of  genteel  family,  sanguine  ge- 
neroso cretus. 

Genteelly,  venuste,  concinne ; urbane, 
comiter.  — Genteelly  (handsomely)  clad, 
pulchre  or  eleganter  vestitus;  nitidus, 
concinnus. 

Genteelness,  venustas,  concinnitas  ; li 
beralitas ; urbanitas,  affabilitas 

5B 


GET 


GIL 


GIV 


' GE^TILITT,  nobilitas. 

GENTILE,  ethnicus,  paganus,  gentilis, 
verre  religionis  ignarus. 

Gentilism,  superstitio  ethnica. 

GENTLE  {mild),  lenis,  mitis,  mansuetus, 
clemens  j facilis ; tener : {courteous), 
humanus,  benignus,  comis,  affabilis ; 
blandus  : {tame),  cicur.  — To  <rrow  gen- 
tle, mitesco,  demitigor.  — To  make  gen- 
tle, mansuefacio,  domo,  cicuro.  — - Ji 
gentle  gale,  aura  secunda  or  lenis.  — 
Made  gentle,  mansuefactus,  domitus. 

IT  {in  family),  nobilis,  generosus, 

genere  clarus  or  insignis.  — Gentle  and 
simple,  nobiles  et  ignobiles. 

Ge-vtleman,  vir  nobilis ; {in  behavior), 
urbanus  vir.  — Jack  will  never  make  a 
gentleman,  ex  quovis  ligno  Mercurius 
non  fit.  — An  upstart  gentleman,  homo 
iiovus,  a se  ortus.  — A young  gentleman, 
adolescens  nobilis.  — A half  gentleman, 
hybrida,  ex  altera  parte  ignobilis.  — A 
gentleman  of  the  king'^s  bed-chamber,  re- 
gis cubicularius. — Of  or  like  a gentle- 
man, honestus,  liberalis,  ingenuus.  — f 
gentleman’s  estate,  census  equestris.  — 
Of  a gentlemanlike  race,  honesto  loco 
natus.  — Gentlemen  of  the  first  rank,  op- 
timates, principes,  viri  primores. 

Gentlemanlike,  adv.  generose,  liberali- 
ter.  — Brought  up  gentlemanlike,  in- 
genue educatus. 

Gentleness,  clementia,  lenitas,  humani- 
tas, comitas,  facilitas,  afiabilitas,  man- 
suetudo, placabilitas,  indulgentia. 

Gentlewoman,  femina  nobilis,  generosa. 
— A great  gentleicoman,  domina  or  ma- 
trona illustris.  — A mean  gentlewoman, 
domina  e plebe  sumpta. 

Gently,  leniter,  clementer,  humaniter, 
comiter,  pacate,  candide,  dulciter,  man- 
suete. — Gently  said  of  you,  benigne  di- 
cis. — i/e  syea/rs  gently  to  him,  ilium  ore 
placido  compellat. — To  term  it  more 
gently,  ut  lenissime  dicam. IT  {soft- 

ly or  slowly),  lente,  placide.  — Fair  and 
gently  goes  far,  festina  lente. 

Gentry,  nobilitas.  — of  the  meaner  sort, 
nobilitas  nova,  ascriptitii  proceres. 

GENUINE,  verus,  sincerus,  genuinus, 
probus,  merus,  putus. 

Genuinely,  naturaliter. 

Genuineness,  incorrupta  integritas  ; auc- 
toritas, fides. 

GEOGRAPHY,  geographia,  terr®  descrip- 
tio. 

Geographer,  geographus. 

Geographical,  geographicus. 

Geographically,  secundum  geographi- 
am. 

GEOMETRY,  geometria,  geometrice  j ra- 
tio linearis. 

Geometrical,  geometricus. 

Geometrically,  geometrice. 

Geometrician,  geometres. 

GERMAN,  germanus,  genuinus. 

GERMAN,  prop,  adj,  Germanicus. 

ir  A German,  Germanus. 

GERMINATE  {bud),  germino,  egermino, 
pullulo. 

Germination,  germinatio. 

GESTURE,  gestus.  — Uncomely,  gestus 
indecorus.  — Comely  or  graceful,  actio- 
nis dignitas,  Cic.  — Fall  of  gesture,  ges- 
tuosus. 

To  Gesticulate  {make  gestures),  gestum 
agere  ; gesticulor. 

CET,  acquiro,  adipiscor,  consequor,  nan- 
ciscor ; paro,  colligo,  comparo ; lucror, 
lucrifacio.  — Gotten,  acquisitus,  qusesi- 
tus,  partus  •,  by  stealth,  surreptitius.  — 
The  thing  gotten,  quwsUis. -- He  walks 
up  and  down  to  get  an  appetite,  lamem 
obsonat  obambulando.  — You  will  get 
nothing  by  it,  nihil  agis,  nihil  promove- 
bis. — There  is  sornethmg  to  be  got  by 
this,  habet  haec  res  panem.  — See  tka.t 
dinner  be  got  ready,  fac  paretur  prandi- 
um. — They  think  they  are  got  into  another 
world,  putant  se  in  alium  terrarum  or- 
bem delatos.  — Ill-gotten  goods  prosper 
not  long,  de  male  quiesitis  vix  gaudet 
tertius  heres.  — He  got  the  better,  potio- 
res  paries  tulit.  — She  was  scarce  got  to 
the  door,  vix  ad  ostium  processerat.  -- 
He  is  got  into  a new  fashion,  nove  vesti- 
tur. — I got  d glimpse  of  it,  quasi  per 
caliginem  vidi.  — To  get  aside,  away  or 
gone,  abeo,  secedo.  — Let  them  get  them 
from  among  good  folk,  secernant  se  a 
bonis.  — I will  get  me  somewhither  else. 


alio  me  conferam.  — Let  her  get  her 
hence,  hiec  hinc  facessat.  — Get  you 
away  hence,  aufer  te  hinc. — let  they 
could  not  get  away  from  the  enemy,  non 
tamen  eripuere  se  hosti,  Liv.  — To  get 
acquainted  with  a person,  cum  aliquo 
familiaritatem  conflare,  contrahere,  in- 
ire. — To  get  above  or  beyond,  supe- 
ro, vinco.  — It  is  a fine  thing  to  get 
above  one’s  eldtrs,  pulchrum  est  su])e- 
rasse  majores.—  To  get  {be  spread)  abroad, 
in  vulgus  dimanare  or  emanare.  —To 
get  before,  anticipo,  pneverto,  vinco.  — 
To  get  by  entreaty,  exoro,  impetro.  — To 
get  (pass)  by,  praetereo. — To  get  by  labor, 
demereo.  — She  gets  her  living  by  spinning 
and  weaving,  lana.  et  tela  victum  qureri- 
tat ; fig.  parce  et  duriter  vitam  tolerat. 
— To  get  clear  of  a thing,  se  ab  aliqua  re 
expedire  or  liberare.  — To  get  by  heart, 
memoii.-E  mandare.  — I'o  get  evade- 
re, effugere.  — To  get  (gather)  together, 
contraho,  conquiro,  colligo.  — He  pray- 
ed me  to  get  some  physiciayis  together,  ro- 
gavit uti  cogerem  medicos.  — To  get 
(come)  together,  convenio,  coeo.  — To 
get  a thing  from  one  by  questions,  Sec., 
expiscor. — For  nothing  could  be  got  of 
him  even  by  torture,  nihil  enim  exprimi 
quaestione  potuit,  Suet.  — To  get  a thing 
from  one  by  force,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ex- 
torquere. — To  get  (break)  through,  per- 
rumpo. — To  get  up  (rise),  siirgo.  — To 
get  up  upon,  conscendo.  — To  get  (lift) 
up,  attollo,  elevo.  — To  get  safe  home, 

domum  suam  incolumem  attingere. 

If  To  get  (beget),  genero,  procreo;  gig- 
no. — To  get  with  child,  gravido ; gravi- 
dam facere.  , 

Getting,  comparatio.  — There  is  no 
getting  of  it  again,  quod  periit,  per- 
iit. 

GEWGAWS,  nugiE,  tricae,  crepundia. 

GHASTLY  (dreadful),  horrificus,  terribi- 
lis ; (pale),  pallidus.  — A ghastly  counte- 
nance, facies  cadaverosa. 

Ghastliness,  horror,  pallor. 

GHOST  (breath),  spiritus,  anima.  — The 
Holy  Ghost,  Spiritus  Sanctus,  Paracle- 
tus. — To  give  tip  the  ghost,  supre- 
mum spiritum  efflare,  animam  acere  or 

exhalare. TT  Ghosts  of  the  dead,  le- 

mures  ; larva?,  inaniie  ; umbrae. 

Ghostly  counsel,  consilium  de  rebus  coe- 
lestibus. 

GIANT,  gigas. 

Giantess,  mulier  staturi  gigantca. 

Gigantic,  giganteus. 

GIBBER,  barbare  loqui. 

Gibberish,  mendicorum  et  nebulonum  ex 

' compacto  sermo  ; barbaries. 

GIBBET,  arbor  infelix. 

To  Gibbet, suspendo. 

GIBBOUS,  gibbus,  gibbosus. 

GIBE,  dicteriiim,  sanna,  scomma. 

To  Gibe,  illudo,  subsanno;  dicterio  or 
scommate  aliquem  petere. 

Giber,  dicax,  scurra. 

Gibing,  conviciosus,  convicians. 

Gibingly,  fastidiose. 

GIBLETS,  anseris  trunculi  or  exta. 

GIDDY  (giddy-brained,  giddy-headed),  ver- 
tigine correptus ; (foolish,  conceited), 
fatuus,  ineptus,  affectatus  ; (fickle),  in- 
constans, levis,  sibi  dispar.  — To  become 
giddy,  vertigine  corripi. 

Giddiness,  vertigo,  capitis  error  ; (levity), 
animus  levis,  animi  levitas. 

Giddily  (carelessly),  negligenter,  indili- 
genter, oscitanter,  inconsiderate. 

GIFT,  donum,  munus.  — due  to  merit, 
praemium.  — A small  gift,  munusculum. 
— A deed  of  gift  (in  law),  factum.  — A 
new  year’s  gift,  or  present  upon  a birth- 
day, strena. —.yj  gift  bestowed  upon  a 
guest,  xenium. — A free  gift,  muiuis 
gratuitum.  — Gifts  bestowed  on  the  gods, 
donaria,  pi.  — The  gift  of  a prince,  con- 
giarium. — To  bestow  gifts,  munera  do- 
nare, muneribus  cumulare.  II  See 

Give. 

GIG  (whirligig),twx\)o. 

GIGGLE,  effuse  ridere ; in  cachinnum 
solvi ; fiirtim  cachinnari.  — Giggling, 
effuse  ridens. 

Giggle,  subst.  risus  effusus  or  nimius. 

GIGOT,  tucetum. 

GILD,  inauro. 

Gilded,  auratus,  inauratus,  subauratus, 
deauratus.  — He  doubted  whether  it  was 
solid  gold  or  only  srilt  over,  dubitabat  an 

114 


ea  solida  esset,  an  extrinsecus  inaurata, 

Ck. 

Gilder,  inaurator. 

Gilding,  auratura. 

GlLL(s7WrtZZ  measure),  hemina. IT  The 

gills  of  fishes,  brancliiiE,  ph 

GIMCRACKS,  crepundia;  machinae  tri- 
viales. 

GIMLET,  terebra. 

GIN,  laqueus  ; tendicula. 

GINGER,  ziiiziber.  — Gingerbread,  pan'ie 
zinzibere  conditus. 

GINGEilLY,  pedetentim,  levi  pede.  — 
To  tread  gingerly,  pedetentim  incede- 
re. 

GIPSY,  Cingarus,  Cingara. 

GIRD,  cingo,  accingo,  piiecingo,  succin- 
go ; ligo.  — about,  circumcingo,  circum- 
ligo. — To  gird  slack,  cinctur^t  laxiore 
cingere.  — 'To  gird  under,  succingo.  — 
unto,  accingo.  — JTot  girded,  discinc- 
tus. 

Girding,  cinctura. 

Girdle,  cingulum,  cingula,  zona,  cincto- 
rium, cinctus;  balteus.  — A sword-gir- 
dle, balteus  or  balteum.  — The  magic 
girdle  of  Venus,  cestus.  — To  undo  one’s 
girdle,  se  discingere. ||  See  Belt. 

Girdler  (girdle-maker),  zonarius. 

Girth,  cingula,  cinctorium. 

To  Girth,  cingulo  substringere. 

GIRL,  puella,  virgo,  pupa A little  girl, 

puellula,  virguncula. 

Girlish,  virginalis,  puellaris.  — To  grow 
girlish,  puellasco,  Varr. 

Girlishly,  more  puellarum. 

GIRTH.  See  under  Gird. 

GIVE,  do,  dono  ; largior,  tribuo,  attrinno. 

— He  gives  twice,  who  gives  quickly,  bis 
dat,  qui  cito  dat.  — Jf  you  give  me  anoth- 
er word,  si  verbum  addideris.  — Give  it 
to  him  to  do,  huic  mandes.  — Give  me 
thy  hand,  cedo  manuni.  — Give  me  the 
bowl,  water,  letter,  &c.,  cedo  pateram, 
aquam,  tabulas,  etc.  — Give  an  inch, 
and  take  an  ell,  qui  semel  gustSirit  canis, 
a corio  nunquam  absterrebitur.  — He 
gave  it  me  to  keep,  servandum  mihi  de- 
dit. — Giving  all  for  gone,  transactura 
de  partibus  ratus.  — To  give  one  like  for 
like,  par  pari  alicui  referre.  — To  give  or 
assign,  assigno.  — Given,  datus,  tradi- 
tus, exhibitus.  — To  give  amiss,  bene- 
ficium male  collocare.  — All  that  you 
give  an  ungrateful  person  is  given  amiss, 
perit,  quod  facis  ingrato.  — To  give 
away,  alieno,  abalieno.  — To  give  boun- 
tifully, elargior,  -r-  To  give  forth,  divul- 
go. — To  give  or  deliver,  trado.  — To 
give  hack  (restore),  reddo,  retribuo:  — 
To  give  back  (give  ground),  cedo,  retro- 
gredior;  pedem  referre;  in  fugam  in- 
clinare. — To  give  ear,  ausculto,  ani- 
mum advertere,  aures  arrigere.  — To 
give  freely,  condono.  — To  give  himself 
unto,  sese  mancipare,  dedere,  addicere. 

— To  give  himself  wholly  to  his  books,  in- 
volvere se  literis.  — To  give  into  (ap- 
prove of)  a design,  consilium  alicujus 
probare,  approbare,  comprobare.  — To 
give  largely,  abunde,  copiose,  affatim 
largiri.  — To  give  liberally,  elargior.  — 
To  give  one’s  mind  uiito,  se  alicui  rei  ad- 
dicere. — To  give  over,  out,  off,  cesso, 
desisto,  omitto,  desuesco,  d^ino.  — 
fighting,  pugnfl  absistere.  — To  give 
over  from  one  to  another,  transdo,  tran- 
scribo, trado.  — To  give  over  for  lost, 
pro  derelicto  habere.  — Given  over  to 
another,  assignatus,  translatus.  — Given 
over  for  lost,  desperatus,  derelictus ; 
conclamatum  est.  — Given  over  (for  a 
dead  man),  ffiger  depositus,  cujus  salus 
deplorata  est.  — So  that  the  physicians 
had  given  him  over,  ut  medici  de  ejus  sa- 
lute diffiderent.  — Owe  that  is  given  over, 
homo  deplorate  spei.  — To  give  an 
overqdus,  superingero.  — To  give  out  or 
distribute,  distribuo,  dispenso,  dispertio : 

— To  give  out  or  report,  nuntio,  spargo  ; 
aliquid  ad  aliquem  referre,  in  vulgus 
edere.  — To  give  part  to  another,  imper- 
tio. — To  give  to  understand,  certum  or 
certiorem  aliquem  facere.  — Given  to, 
addictus,  deditus.  — They  are  much 
given  to  hunting,  multum  sunt  in  vena- 
tionibus. — He  is  otherwise  given,  dissi- 
mili studio  est.  — He  is  given  to  tht 
world,  ad  rem  attentus  est  or  avidior.  -- 
To  give  one  trouble,  alicui  molestiam 
creare,  negotium  facessere.  — To  give 


GLA 


GLO 


up  a town,  opi»idam  rledere.  — an  ac- 
count, rationeta  reddere,  — an  argu- 
ment, al)  ali(iuo  argiiaiento  desistere. 
— To  give  up  an  office,  magistratum  de- 
ponere ; magistratu  se  abdicare ; ma- 
gistratu abire,  — one^s  right,  de  suo  jure 
cedere.  — one^s  self  to  idleness,  ignavite 
se  tradere.  — 7’o  give  way,  cedo,  conce- 
do. — Oive  way,  decedite  de  vi3i.  — 
They  are  to  give  way  to  necessity,  neces- 
s.tati  parere  coguntur.  — He  gives  way 
to  his  humor,  libidini  indulget.  — To 
give  {yield,  afford),  jayebeo.  ||  tSee 

Givkr,  dator,  largitor.  — A lawgiver,  le- 
gislator. JJiitseeZaw. 

Giving,  donatio,  datio,  largitio.  — A giv- 
ing into  or  yielding  to,  concessio.  —■  A 
giving  over  or  desisting,  discessio,  dere- 
lictio, cessatio,  — A giving  or  yielding 

up,  cessio. i giving  hack,  recessio,  — 

A giving  up,  deditio. 

GIVES  {fetters),  compedes,  pedicae. 

GIZZ.\IID,  avium  ingluvies  or  stoma- 
chus. 

GLAD,  GLADSOME,  hctiis,  jucundus, 
hilaris,  alacer,  astabilis.  — / never  sato 
any  man  more  glad,  nihil  vidi  quicquam 
lietius.  — Otad  of  the  honor,  Istus  hono- 
re. — To  be  glad,  gaudeo,  lador.  — lam 
glad  of  it,  de  isthoc  gaudeo,  optime  est. 
— lam  glad  to  see  you,  ego  uunc  te  con- 
spicio libens ; conspectus  vester  reficit 
et  recreat  mentem  meam.  — I shall  he 
glad  to  do  you  any  courtesy,  tibi  lubens 
benefaxiin.  — /aTK^Zad  to  hear  it,  per- 
libenter audio,  — / am  glad  to  see  you  so 
brisk,  oh  gaudium  tuuin  gaudeo.  — Very 
glad,  perlietus,  — He  is  inwardly  or  hear- 
tily glad,  in  sinu  gaudet To  he  very 

glad,  pergaudeo.  — He  will  he  heartily 
glad  of  my  joy,  mea  solide  gavisurus  est 
gaudia. 

To  Glad,  Gladden,  laetifico,  oblecto,  ex- 
hilaro ; hetiti^  aliquem  afficere.  — Iwill 
make  him  glad  to  take  it,  cupide  accipiat 
faxo.  — Oladdening,  laetificus,  exhila- 
rans. 

Gladly,  laete,  libenter,  lubens,  cupide. 

Gladness,  lietitia,  gaudium. 

GLADE,  interstitium  silvaticum. 

GLANCE,  oculorum  conjectus,  contuitus, 
intuitus.  — At  first  glance,  primo  intui- 
tu. 

To  Glance,  raptim  or  leviter  obtueri 

ir  To  glance  upon  (give  a hint  of)  a thing, 

innuo. TT  To  glance  {slide  by),  prre- 

terlabor.  — Olanced,  leviter  praestric- 
tus. 

Glancing  of  the  eye,  oculi  jactus. 

Glancinglv,  obiter. 

GLAND,  caruncula,  glandula.  — The 
glands  of  the  throat,  tonsillae.  — Fall  of 
glands,  glandulosus. 

Glanders,  glandularum  in  collo  tumor. 

Glandulous,  glandulosus.  Col. 

Glandiferous,  glandifer. 

GLARE,  splendor  oculos  perstringens. 

To  Glare,  oculos  perstringere. 

Glaring,  oculos  perstringens;  conspicu- 
us, insignitus. 

GLASS,  vitrum.  — Flint-glass,  vitrum  ex 
silice  confectum.  — A drinking-glass, 
calix  vitreus.  — A glass  {draught  of 
liquor),  vini,  cerevisite,  etc.  haustus.  — 
To  drink  off  a glass,  poculum  exhaurire, 
ebibere.  — Over  a glass  of  wine,  ad  vi- 
num ; inter  scyphos  or  pocula.  — To 
drink  a glass  of  wine,  vinum  bibere.  — 
An  hour-glass,  clepsydra.  — A looking- 
glass,  speculum  ; a false  glass,  speculum 
iiiendax.  — A burning  glass,  vitrum 
causticum.  — A dressing-glass,  specu- 
lum vestiarium.  — A magnifying-glass, 
vitrum  quod  res  objectas  auget ; micro- 

scopum.  — Of  glass,  vitreus. i glass 

bottle,  ampulla  vitrea. 4 glass-house, 

officina  vitri.  — A glass-maker,  vitrari- 
us, vitri  artifex.  — blower,  vitrarius  qui 
vitrum  flatu  figurat.  — Glass-making, 
ars  vitri.  — Olass-ware,  vasa  vitrea,  vi- 
trea. — A perspective-glass,  conspicil- 
lum. — Ciear  as  glass,  vitreus,  trans- 
lucidus, pellucidus. 

Glassy,  vitreus. 

To  Glaze  {as  a pot),  incrusto  ; tectorio  vi- 
treo incrustare:  {windows),  vitro  instru- 
ere or  munire,  fenestris  vitrum  insere- 
re: — ( polish),  polio. 

Glazier,  vitrarius  qui  fenestris  vitrum 
inserit. 


Glazing,  incrustatio,  vitri  inductio. 

GLEAM,  fulgur,  coruscatio. 

To  Gleam,  fulgeo,  corusco. 

GLEAN,  spicilegium  facere  {in  the  field) ; 
racemari  {in  the  vineyard) : — omissa  col- 
ligere. — Gleaned,  collectus. 

Gleaning,  spicilegium  : racematio.  — 
The  gleanings  or  Leavings  of  a thing,  re- 
liqiiifB. 

GLEBE,  gleba. If  Olebeland,  praedium 

sacerdotale. 

GLEDE,  milvus. 

GLEE,  hilaritas,  lastitia. 

Gleeful,  hilaris,  laitus. 

GLEET  {the  running  of  a sore),  sanies, 
tabum. 

GLIB,  levis,  lubricus.  — His  tongue  runs 
very  glib,  linguie  volubilitate  plurimum 
pollet;  numerose  et  volubiliter  verba 
profundit. 

Glibly,  lubrice,  volubiliter. 

Glibness,  volubilitas. 

GLIDE,  laber,  prolabor.  — To  glide  along 
{fig-),  ambulo 

Gliding,  lapsus,  prolapsio. 

GLIiMMER,  subluceo.  — Glimmering, 
sublustris.  — A glimmering  light,  lux 
dubia  or  crepera. 

GLIMPSE  {flash  of  light),  coruscatio. 

IT  A glimpse  or  slight  sight  of  a thing,  rei 
aspectus  or  prospectus  obscurior.  — To 
have  hut  a slight  glimpse  of  a thing,  ali- 
quid per  caligineiii  or  quasi  per  nebu- 
lam videre. 

GLISTEN,  GLISTER,  mico,  corusco, 
rutilo  ; fulgeo,  niteo,  candeo,  colluceo, 

luceo. ill  is  not  gold  that  glisters,  non 

omne  quod  nitet  aurum  est ; fronti  nul- 
la fides.  — l^yes  glistening  with  a trem- 
bling brilliancy,  tremulo  fulgore  mican- 
tes oculi.  — Glistering,  rutilus,  corus- 
cus, fulgidus. 

Glistering,  s.  coruscatio. 

GLITTER,  corusco,  fulgeo,  niteo.  — He 
glitters  in  purple,  purpura  fulget.  — He 
makes  the  ways  glitter  with  his  sword, 
stricto  vias  prrefulgurat  ense.  — Glitter- 
ing, coruscus,  fulgidus,  lucidus,  nitens. 

Glittering,  fulgor,  coruscatio. 

Glitteringly,  splendide,  nitide. 

GLOAR,  limis  oculis  aspicere. 

GLOBE,  globus,  spha?ra.  — A little  globe, 
globulus.  — The  globe,  terrre  globus;  or- 
bis terrarum,  terrie. 

Globous,  Globular,  sphairoldes,  sphasri- 
cus. 

Globosity,  forma  globosa ; figura  spha:ri- 
ca. 

Globule,  globulus. 

GLOOM,  obscuritas,  caligo. 

Gloomy,  obscurus,  caliginosus;  horridus, 
torvus,  tristis,  tetricus. 

Gloomily,  horride,  austere,  torve. 

GLORY,  decus,  splendor,  gloria.  — To 
acquire  or  get  glory,  gloriam  acquirere, 
adipisci,  consequi,  comparare.  — A lit- 
tle glory,  gloriola.  — To  hunt  after  vain 
glory,  inanern  gloriam  aucupari.  — Vain 
glory,  ostentatio,  jactantia,  ambitio. 

To  Glory,  glorior,  superbio,  se  efferre.  — 
Glorying,  gloriosus,  ventosus,  super- 
bus. 

Glorying,  s.  gloriatio. 

Glorify,  laudo,  celebro,  illustro;  laudi- 
bus efferre. 

Glorification,  laudatio,  celebratio. 

Glorious,  gloriosus,  illustris,  inclytus, 
eximius. — Vain-glorious,  gloriosus,  su- 
perbus, ambitiosus. 

Gloriously,  gloriose,  eximie.  — Vain- 
gloriously,  efate,  jactanter,  superbe. 

GLOSS  {marginal  comment),  glossa  ; {any 

short  explanation),  scholion. IT  Glosses, 

commenta,  res  commenticiie.  — To  give 
a false  gloss  to,  colorem  dare  alicui  rei. 

IT  Gloss,  Glossiness  {lustre),  fulgor, 

nitor.  — To  set  a gloss  upon,  levigo,  po- 
lio ; nitorem  rei  alicui  inducere  or  ad- 
dere. 

To  Gloss  {gloss  upon),  commentor,  inter- 
pretor.   TT  To  gloss  over  a fault,  cul- 

pam extenuare  or  elevare. 

Glossary,  glossarium. 

Glosser  {expounder),  interpres. 

Glossing  {setting  a gloss  upon),  levigatio, 
nitoris  inductio. 

Glossy,  nitidus,  expolitus. 

GLOUT  {look  dotrged),  frontem  contra- 
here. — Gloating,  stomachosus,  iracun- 
dus, torvus. 

Clouting,  s.  torvitas,  vultus  truculentia. 

U5 


GO 

GLOVE,  digitabulum.  — Gloved,  digita- 
bula gerens. 

Glover,  digitabularius. 

GLOW,  V.  candeo  ; fulgeo  ; {of  the  eyes, 
mind),  ardeo.  — A triowing  coal,  pruna. 
— Glowing,  candens,  ardens.  — To  be- 
come glowing  hoi,  candesco. 

Glow,  s.  ardor,  fervor ; color  vividus  or 
rubicundior. 

GLOZE.  See  Flatter,  &c. 

GLUE,  gluten,  glutinum. 

To  Glue,  glutino,  agglutino.  — together, 
conglutino,  coagmento. 

Gluer,  glutinator. 

Gluing  together,  conglutinatio. 

Gluish,  Gluey,  Glutinous,  glutinosus, 

GLUT,  V.  satio,  exsatio,  saturo,  exsaturo  ; 
expleo.  — To  glut  one^s  self  with  food, 
se  ingurgitare  cibo. — Oluticd,  satiatus, 
saturatus,  exsaturatus,  expletus,  ple- 
nus.— Glutted  with  wine  and  good  cheer, 
vino  et  epulis  oneratus.  — JWf  to  he 
glutted  or  satisfied,  insaturabilis,  inex- 
saturabilis,  insatiabilis,  inexplebilis. 

Glut,  s.  satias,  satietas,  ubertas.  — 'There 
is  a glut  of  corn,  rei  frumentaria;  fas- 
tidiosa est  copia  ; laxat  annona. 

Glutting,  ex|)ietio. 

Glutton,  homo  gulosus,  edax,  vorax  ; 
heluo,  lurco;  gurges,  gula;  deditus. — 
To  play  the  glutton,  comissor  ; helu- 
or ; gula;  servire;  cibo  se  ingurgitare. 

Gluttonous,  gulosus,  edax,  gula;  servi- 
ens. 

Gluttonously,  cum  vehementi  voraci- 
tate. 

Gluttony,  voracitas,  cibi  aviditas;  gula, 
ingluvies. 

GNARLED,  nodosus. 

GNASII  the  teeth,  dentibus  frendere,  cre- 
pitare. — Gnashing  his  teeth,  fremens, 
dentibus  frendens.  — The  noise  made  hy 
gnashing  the  teeth,  dentium  stridor,  cre- 
pitus. 

GNAT,  culex. 

GNAW,  rodo,  corrodo,  erodo,  mordeo.  — 

I will  make  him  gnato  his  fingers,  faciam 
ut  digitos  peredat  suos.  — A rruilty 
mind  gnaws  itself,  animus  conscius  se 
remordet.  — Anxiety  gnaws  men’s  minds, 
exedunt  animos  aegritudines.  — To 
gnaw  a little,  arrodo,  admordeo.  — To 
gnaw  about,  circumrodo.  — off,  praerodo, 
derodo,  abrodo.  — through,  jierrodo.  — 
To  gnaw  upon  a thing  {be  vexed  at  it), 
propter  aliquid  securn  stomachari.  — 
Gnawed,  rosus,  corrosus,  erosus.  — about, 
ambesus.  — off,  derosus.  — Through, 
perrosus.  Sen.  — A gnawing  pain,  ver- 
minatio. 

Gnawer,  arrosor. 

Gnawing,  rosio.  — Gnawings  of  con- 
science. (See  Conscience.) — The  gnaw- 
ing  of  the  guts,  intestinorum  tormina. 

GO,  eo,  vado,  incedo,  gradior,  proficis- 
cor, iter  facere.  — 7/s  shall  not  go  un- 
punished, non  impune  auferet.  — I was 
going  this  way,  iter  hac  habui.  — That 
goes  far  tcith  me,  plurimum  apud  me 
valet.  — He  goes  for  a citizen,  civis  ha- 
betur, pro  cive  est. — Since  things  go  so, 
ista  cum  ita  sint.  — As  things  go  now, 
quomodo  nunc  res  sunt.  — Get  you 
gone,  abi.  — Go  hang  yourself,  abeas  in 
malam  crucem.  — Things  were  gone  so 
far,  eo  redacte  res  erant.  — He  is  far 
gone  in  years,  aetate  provectus  est.  — 
How  went  things  at  the  beginning  ? ut 
sese  initia  dederunt? — The  matter  went 
well,  ill,  bene,  parum  successit  res.  — 1 
am  a gone  man,  nullus  sum  ; perii.  — 
He  went  a long  journey,  viam  Ion  gam 
confecit.  — 'To  go  by  water,  navigo.  — 
But  as  f was  going  to  say,  sed  quod  Coe- 
peram dicere.  — Whither  are  you  going  ? 
quo  tibi  est  iter? ||  To  go  about,  cir- 

cumeo, obeo;  peragro,  pererro; — {en- 
compass), ambio.  — To  go  about  to  do, 
facesso.  — To  go  about  {a  business),  ag- 
gredior, conor,  molior,  accingor. — What 
does  he  go  about  1 quid  hie  coeptat?  — 
He  goes  about  to  scare  me  with  words, 
maledictis  me  deterrere  parat.  — I see 
what  way  to  go  about  it,  jam  pedum 
visa  est  via.  — To  go  about  the  bush, 
circuitione  or  longis  ambagibus  uti 

II  To  go  abroad,  procedo,  prodeo.  — 

Such  a report  goes  abroad,  ea  fama  va- 
gatur.   11  To  go  after,  sequor. 

II  To  go  against,  adversor,  repugno  : 
{go  to  meet),  obviam  ire.  — It  goes 


GO 


GOO 


GOU 


against  my  stomach,  stomachus  ab  ist3i 
re  abhorret.  — That  thing  goes  against 
my  conscience,  animus  ab  ea  re  facienda 
aversus  est  or  abhorret.  — The  cause 

goes  against  him,  lite  cadit. ||  To  go 

along  with,  deduco,  comitor. ||  Tc 

0 apace,  propero. 1|  To  go  aside, 

iscedo,  aberro,  se  subducere. ||  To 

go  asunder,  seorsim  proficisci. 1|  To 

0 away  or  about  one’s  business,  abeo, 
iscedo.  — He  shall  not  go  away  with  it 
so,  baud  impune  habebit ; inultum  id 
nunquam  auferet.  — To  go  away  with, 
aufero,  abripio.  — She  will  go  away  with 

it  all,  id  ilia  universum  abripiet. 

jj  To  go  awry,  obliquare  gressus.  

Ii  To  go  hack  or  backward,  recedo,  regre- 
dior, retrogredior.  — There  is  no  going 
back  (Jig.),  jacta  est  alea,  galeatum  sero 
duelli  poenitet. d going  back,  regres- 

sus. — To  go  backward  and  forward, 
obambulo,  ultro  citroque  ambulare.  — 
in  a story,  rem  aliter  atque  aliter  narrare, 
recitare,  exponere.  — To  go  back  from 
his  word  or  bargain,  pactis  non  stare  ; 
promissis  non  manere  ; conventa  non 

praestare. 1|  7'o  go  before,  praecedo, 

praegredior,  antecedo,  anteeo  ; (outgo), 

prae  verto  ; (in  governing),  praesum. 

II  To  go  behind,  pone  or  a tergo  sequi. 

II  'I'o  go  between,  intervenio,  inter 

alios  incedere.  — ||  To  go  beyond  (pass 
over),  transeo. IT  To  go  beyond  (ex- 

cel) another  in  a thing,  aliqitem  aliquSi 
re  superare  or  vincere  ; alicui  aliquOl  re 
antecellere,  priestare  ; anteire,  ante- 
cedere.   II  To  go  by,  praetereo.  — ./3s 

fee  went  by  even  now,  he  told  me,  praeteri- 
ens modo  mihi  inquit. ||  To  go  by 

such  a name,  tali  nomine  appellari. 

II  To  go  down,  descendo.  — He  goes 
down  the  stream,  secundo  amne  defluit ; 
proni  fertuV  aqui.  — To  go  down  (as  the 

sun),  occido. 1|  To  go  fair  and  softly, 

lente  incedere.  — He  that  goes  softly 
goes  surely,  melior  est  consuita  tarditas, 

quam  temeraria  celeritas. ||  To  go 

for  a thing  or  fetch  it,  peto. j|  To  go 

forth,  exeo,  prodeo.  ||  To  go  for- 
ward, pergo,  progredior.  IT  To  go 

forward  (profit),  proficio,  prosum.  

i|  To  go  a foot  pace,  pedetentim  ince- 
dere.   II  To  go  from,  discedo.  — 

They  go  from  the  matter  in  hand,  a re 
discedunt.  — To  go  from  one  place  to 

another,  commigro.  ||  To  go  in  or 

into,  intro,  introeo,  ingredior.  — He  xoent 

in  again,  recepit  se  intro  denuo. 

II  To  go  to  meet  one,  alicui  obviam  pro- 
cedere.  II  To  go  near,  accedo,  ap- 
propinquo.   IT  To  go  near  to  do  a 

thing,  tantum  non  agere. IT  To  go 

near  to  or  affect  one,  dolorem  alicui 
afferre  ; dolore  or  tristitii  aliquem  affi- 
cere.   II  To  go  off  or  away,  abscedo, 

discedo. IT  To  go  off  (as  a commodi- 
ty), veneo,  vendi. IT  To  go  off  (as  a 

gun),  displodi.  ||  To  go  often,  ito. 

— unto,  frequento.  ||  To  go  on, 

pergo,  progredior.  IT  To  go  on  an 

embassy,  legationem  obire.  — on  a pil- 
grimage, peregrinari  religionis  ergo. 

tr  I am  going  on  fourscore  and  ten, 

quartum  et  octogesimum  annum  ago. 

II  To  go  out,  exeo,  prodeo,  egredior. 

TT  To  go  out  her  time  (as  a female), 

menses  exigere. IT  To  go  out  (as  fire), 

exstinguor. TT  To  go  out  of  the  way, 

e viSi  excedere  ; locum  alicui  dare. 

II  To  go  over,  transeo. — a river,  trajicio, 
trano. IT  To  go  over  again  (in  meas- 
uring), remetior.  Jj  To  go  quickly, 

propero,  accelero,  festino.  |j  7’o  sro 

round,  circumeo;  circumferri. 1|  To 

go  a snail’s  pace,  repo,  repto. ||  To 

go  softly,  amou.o ; iento  gradu  incedere, 
tarde  ire.  — before,  praeambulo,  lente 

praeire. ||  To  go  to,  adeo,  advenio, 

accedo,  aggredior.  — They  went  (re- 
moved) to  Athens,  Athenas  commigra- 
vere. — He  is  gone  to  the  other  world,  ad 
plures  abiit.  — The  house  is  gone  to  de- 
cay, aedes  vitium  fecerunt.  It  loent  to 
the  heart  of  me,  percussit  mihi  animum. 

IT  To  go  to  see,  viso. If  To  go 

to  and  fro  or  up  and  down,  coinrneo,  cur- 
sito.   TT  Go  to ! ace  ! agedum  ! 

II  To  go  together,  comitor. ||  To  go 

through,  pervado,  penetro. ||  To  go 

under,  subeo.  ||  To  go  up,  ascendo. 

H To  go  upon,  supergredior;  calco. 


TT  To  go  upon  sure  grounds,  firmis 

argumentis  niti.  TT  To  go  upon  a 

business,  rem  aliquam  aggredi. ||  To 

go  without,  careo. 

Goer,  qui  iter  facit.  — A goer  barefoot, 
nudipes.  — A goer  before,  antecessor. 

Going,  incessus,  gressus.  — about, ambi- 
tus, peragratio.  — away,  abitio,  abitus, 
discessio.  — out  of  the  way,  erratio,  ab- 
erratio. — back,  recessus,  reditus.  — be- 
fore, praegressio,  antecessio.  — aside, 
digressio.  — down,  descensus.  — forth, 
processio,  exitus. — forward,  progressio. 

— from,  digressio.  — in,  ingressio,  in- 
troitus. — out,  egressus.  — to,  accessus, 

aditus.  — up,  ascensus,  ascensio. 3 

going  from  one  place  to  another,  commi- 
gratio. — A going  on  a pilgrimage,  peri- 
grinatio  religionis  ergo. 

GOAD,  stimulus. 

To  Goad,  stimulo  fodere  or  lacessere. — 
To  goad  through,  destimulo. 

GOAL,  meta. 

GOAR,  vestis  lacinia,  fimbria. 

Goarino  (as  a sail),  oblique  scissus. 

GOAT,  caper,  hircus.  — A she-goat,  capra. 

3 little  goat,  capella.  — A young  goat 

(kid),  hffidus.  — Of  a goat,  caprinus, 
hircinus  or  hirquinus.  — A goatherd, 
caprarius.  — A goat’s  beard,  aruncus.  — 
A stable  for  goats,  caprile.  — Goat-footed, 
capripes.  — Of  the  hind  of  goats,  caprige- 
nus (poet,). 

Goatish,  hircosus  ; (lecherous),  salax,  li- 
bidinosus, lascivus. 

GOBBLE  up,  devoro,  avide  vorare ; tu- 
burcinor. 

Gobbler,  vorax. 

GOBIiET,  poculum  majus  ; scyphus. 

GOBLINS,  larvffi,  simulacra  vana,  species 
mortuorum,  umbras,  occursacula  noc- 
tium. 

GOD,  Deus.  — / entreat  you  by  the  gods, 
per  ego  te  deos  oro.  — As  the  gods  would 
have  it,  forte  fortunSl,  quomodo  dii  vo- 
luerunt. — As  God  shall  bless  me,  ut 
genium  meum  propitium  habeam.  — 
God  be  with  you,  vale.  — By  God’s  leave 
or  help,  Deo  volente  or  juvante.  — God 
forbid,  absit ; prohibeat  Deus.  — God 
grant,  faxit  Deus.  — God  save  you, 
salve,  salvus  sis.  — God  speed  you,  ave. 
— If  God  will,  si  Deo  placet.  — If  God 
send  life,  modo  vita  supersit ; si  vita 
suppetat.  — God  bless  you,  Deus  tibi 
bene  faxit.  — Of  God,  divinus.  — House- 
hold gods,  lares,  penates. 

Goddess,  dea. 

Godhead,  divinitas;  numen 

Godless,  impius  ; atheus. 

Godlike,  Deo  (or  diis)  proximus  ; divinus. 

Godfather,  sponsor  baptismatis,  pater 
lustricus.  — Godmother,  mater  lustri- 
ca.   TT  Godson,  -daughter,  filius 

(-a)  lustricus  (-a). 

Godly,  adj.  pius  erga  Deum. 

Godlily,  sancte,  caste,  pie. 

Godliness,  pietas  erga  Deum,  sanctitas. 

GOGGLE,  transver.se  intueri. 

Goggle-eyed,  magnos  oculos  habens. 

GOLD,  aurum.  — AU  is  not  gold  that  glit- 
ters, fronti  nulla  fides.  — You  may  trust 
him.  with  untold  gold,  dignus  est  qiiicum 
in  tenebris  mices.  — A gold  mine,  auri- 
fodina; auraria  (pL).  — Gold  ore,  au- 
rum rude.  — Gold  fined,  aurum  purum  ; 
aurum  ad  obrussum.  — in  ingots,  aurum 
infectum.  — wrought,  aurum  factum. 

— leaf,  aurum  bracteatum,  foliaceum 

or  in  folia  extensum.  — in  grains,  bal- 
lux.  — coined,  aurum  signatum.  — 
spangle,  aurum  bracteatum.  — Gold 
money,  numi  aurei.  — Of  gold,  aureus. 
Gold'  foil,  bractea.  — thread,  au-reum 
filum.  — wire,  aurum  ductile. 3 gold- 

beater, bracteator,  bractearius.  — A gold- 
finer,  auri  purgandi  artifex. 

Golden,  aureus,  ex  auro  factus:  fig.  au- 
reus, aureolus.  — TT  (as  to  color),  co- 
lore in  aurum  inclinato  ; auratus,  aure- 
olus. 

Goldsmith,  aurifex,  aurarius. 

GONDOLA,  navis  cubiculata  ; navis  tha- 
lamegos. 

GOOD,  bonus;  probus  ; integer ; commo- 
dus ; benignus. — For goodreasons,iust\s 
de  causis.  — Leaveme  as  good  as  you  found 
me,  restitue  in  quem  meliccepisti  locum. 

— He  was  as  good  as  his  word,  firma- 
vit fidem.  — You  have  made  a good 
day’s  work,  processisti  hodie  pulchre.  — 


He  is  as  good  a man  as  lives,  ipso  homo 
melior  non  est.  — / have  a good  mind  ta 
do  a thing,  aliquid  agere  cupio  ; vix  me 
contineo  quin  agam.  — A good  deal, 
multum  with  genit, ; magnus,  a,  um. 
(f?ee  Qonsiderable  and  Deal.)  — A good 
many,  bene  multi,  perquam  multi. 
— Good  for  something,  rei  alicui  utilis. 

— for  nothing,  inutilis.  — Rj/  my  gooa 
will,  quoad  possum.  — Good  ware^’wiU 
off,  proba  merx  facile  emptorem  reperit. 
— A man  good  at  every  thing,  omnium 
horarum  homo.  — In  good  faith,  hercle, 
serio.  — If  you  think  good,  si  tibi  visum 
fuerit. — To  make  good,  compenso,  pr®- 

sto,  restituo,  reddo,  suppleo. Making 

good,  restitutio,  compensatio.  — / will 
make  it  good,  damnum  pncstabo.  — To 
make  good  his  words,  fidem  liberare.  — 
To  make  good  by  arguments,  argumentis 
docere,  demonstrare,  probare,  firmare. 
— To  think  good,  statuo.  — If  you 
shall  think  good,  si  tibi  ita  placuerit. 
— To  be  oj’ good  cheer,  bono  animo  esse. 
d good  (merry)  fellow,  combibo  ; com- 
potor, comissator;  homo  lepidus,  festi- 
vus; congerro. — The  good-man,  good- 
wife  of  the  house,  paterfamilias,  mater- 
familias.  |t  See  Better,  Best. 

Good,  subst. — To  do  good  to  one,  alicui 
benefacere  ; (in  a distemper),  mederi  or 
prodesse.  (See  Benefit.)  — To  do  good 
for  evil,  beneficiis  maleficia  pensare.  — 
It  does  me  good  to  think  of  it,  mihi  de  illi 
re  cogitare  jucundissimum  est.  — J^uch 
good  may  it  do  you,  prosit  tibi ; sit  sa- 
luti ; bene  sit  tibi. — Good  (profit,  advan- 
tage), lucrum,  commodum.  — I do  little 
good  (avail  little),  parum  promoveo;  ni- 
hil proficio.  — / get  this  good,  hoc  cajuo 
commodi.  — It  is  for  your  good,  in  rem 
tuam  est. TT  Goods,  bona,  res ; fa- 

cultates, fortunnp,  opes ; res  familiaris. 
— proper  to  one’s  self,  peculium.  — im- 
movable, res  immobiles.  — coming  hy  in- 
heritance, bona  hereditaria ; patrimoni- 
um. 

Goodly,  speciosus,  egregius,  decorus,  exi- 
mius. 

Goodliness,  species,  decor,  venustas. 

Goodness,  bonitas,  probitas,  integritas 

Goody,  materfamilias ; anus. 

GOOSE,  anser  : — (goosecap,fool),  fatuns, 
ineptus,  stultus.  — Every  man  thinks  his 
own  geese  sicans,  suum  cuique  pul- 
chrum. — Goose-giblets,  anserum  exta. 
— The  cry  of  a goose,  anseris  clangor.  — 

Of  a goose,  anserinus.  TT  A tailor’s 

goose,  sartoris  ferrum  pressorium. 

Gooseberry,  baca  grossulariie  ; — bush, 
ribes  grossularia  (L.). 

Goslin";,  anserculus. 

GORE,  s.  eruor,  tabum,  sanies. 

Gory,  cruentatus. 

GORE,  V.  perforo,  transfigo.  — To  goi-« 
with  the  horn,  cornu  ferire  or  petere. 

GORGE,  gula,  guttur. 

To  Gorge,  exsaturo,  exsatio ; ad  nause- 
am usque  implere. 

GORGEOUS,  splendidus,  magnificus, 
lautus.  — To  be  gorgeous,  niteo,  re- 
splendeo; fulgeo. 

Gorgeously,  magnifice,  splendide,  molli- 
ter, delicate,  ornate,  polite. — Gorgeous- 
ly clad,  splendide  vestitus. 

Gorgeousness,  cultus  ; magnificentia, 
splendor;  apparatus. 

GORMANDIZE,  voro,  comissor,  heluor. 

Gormandizer,  heluo,  lurco. 

GOSPEL,  evan  gel  ium.  — To  preach  the 
gospel,  evangelize.  — Of  the  gospel, 
evangelicus.  — It  is  as  true  as  the  gospel, 
folium  est  Sibyllie  ; non  Apollinis  magis 
verum  atque  hoc  responsum  est. 

GOSS,  GORZE,  genista  spinosa. 

GOSSIP. 3 drinking  gossip,  compotrix. 

— A gadding  gossip,  ambulatrix.  — A 
tattling  or  prating  gossip,  mulier  loquax. 

— A tattling  gossip,  lingulaca. 

To  Gossip.  See  Chat,  Chatter. 

Gossiping.  See  the  same  and  Chitchat. 

GOURD,  cucurbita.  — Of  or  like  gourds, 

cucurbitinus. 

GOUT,  articulorum  dolor,  morbus  articu- 
laris or  articularius,  arthritis.  — To  have 
the  gout,  articulorum  dolore  laborare,— 
The  trout  in  the  hand,  chiragra.  — in  the 
/ttp5,  ischias,  ischiadicus  dolor.  — inthe 
feet,  podagra : —he  is  sorely  afflicted  with 
the  gout  in  the  feet,  ardet  podagrffi  dolo- 
ribus. — in  the  knees,  gonagra. 


GRA 


GRA 


GRA 


Goutt  {troubled with  the  gout's^  arthriticas. 
— in  the  feet,  podagricus  — in  the  Hands, 
chiragricus. 

GOVERN,  guberno,  impero,  tempero,  do- 
minor, moderor ; rego.  — Will  yon  not 
govern  yourself  1 non  tu  te  cohibebis? — 
I will  govern  your  tongue,  ego  modera- 
bor lingus  tuse.  — Rash  youth  must  rath- 
er be  governed,  regenda  est  magis  fervi- 
da adolescentia.  — Ill-governed,  licenter 
habitus.  — To  govern  a family,  rem  fa- 
miliarem administrare.  — To  govern  or 

Sude,  duco.  — To  govern  {carry,  behave) 
mself,  se  gerere.  — To  govern  the  state, 
summam  rerum  administrare  ; regnum 
gubernare ; imperium  regere,  agitare  ; 
rerum  potiri  ; regno  praesse.  (See 
Command.)  — To  govern  a province,  pro- 
vinciam procurare.  — An  ill  or  well- 
governed  province,  male  or  bene  admi- 
nistrata provincia.  - -To  govern  a ship, 
navem  gubernare ; navis  clavum  te- 
nere or  regere.  — To  govern  as  a king, 
regno.  — To  be  governed  by  {in  grammar), 
regor  ; consequor. 

Govekmable,  tractabilis,  morigerus. 
Governance,  regimen,  gubernatio,  ad- 
ministratio. — To  have  the  governance 
vf,  prsesidec,  prEEsum  j cum  imperio 
esse.  — A holy  governance,  imperium 
sacrum. — A governance  by  one,  unius 
imperium  or  dominatio.  — by  the  people, 
imperium  populare.  — by  the  nobles,  op- 
timatum administratio. 

Governess,  Governante, magistra  j rec- 
trix, gubernatrix. 

Governing,  gubernatio,  administratio. 
Government,  regnum,  imperium  ; pro- 
vincia ; prEefectura.  (See  Command.)  — 
Arbitrary  government,  dominatio,  sum- 
mum imperium.  — The  government  of  a 
family,  rei  familiaris  administr:itio,  oeco- 
nomia. — Self-government  or  conduct,  sui 
potestas.  — One  that  has  no  government 
of  himself,  sui  impos.  — The  government 
of  the  tongue,  lingme  moderatio.  — of  a 
state  or  city,  politia.  — To  have  the  gov- 
ernment of  a young  prince,  adolescentem 
principem  gubernare,  moderari,  edu- 
care, instituere.  If  {in  grammar), 

regimen,  consecutio. 

Governor,  gubernator,  imperator,  mode- 
rator, regnator.  — in  chief,  princeps, 
prajses,  dynastes.  — of  a country,  prie- 
fectus,  procurator.  — To  be  chief  gov- 
ernor, rerum  potiri  ; clavo  assidere.  — 
Governors,  proceres,  magistratus. 
GOWN,  toga,  vestis.  — A little  gown,  to- 
gula.   lawyer’s  gown,  toga  forensis. 

4 morning  or  night  gown,  toga  do- 
mestica or  cubicularis. 4 gown  reach- 

ing down  to  the  feet,  vestis  talaris.  — A 

woman’s  gown,  palla,  stola. 4 frieze 

gown,  toga  villosa.  — A summer  gown, 
toga  rasa.  — Wearing  a gown,  togatus. 
— A little  gownsman,  togatulus.  Mart. 
GRABBLE,  contrecto. 

GRACE  {favor),  gratia,  favor,  benigni- 
tas, gratificatio  ; {pardon),  venia,  gratia  ; 
(^privilege),  privilegium;  {gractfulness 
in  carriage  or  speech),  decor,  venustas, 
digpitas ; {virtue),  gratia,  virtus.  — He 
grows  in  grace,  mactus  est  virtute. — 
By  the  grace  of  God,  Dei  beneficio,  Deo 
favente  or  juvante.  — There  is  a grace 
in  numbers,  numeris  decor  est.  — To  do 
a thing  with  a good  grace,  cum  venus- 
tate et  dignitate  aliquid  agere.  — He 
jests  with  a very  good  grace,  magnus  est 
in  eo  jocandi  lepos.  — He  made  his  ad- 
dresses to  me  with  so  good  a grace,  tarn 
blande  et  concinne  me  rogabat.  — A 
grace  in  speaking,  facundia,  eloquentia ; 
lepor.  — With  a good  grace,  decore,  ve- 
nuste, concinne.  — Without  grace,  inde- 
center, invenuste,  incondite.”— j4  person 
of  ill  grace,  homo  invenustus,  inconcin- 
nus, inurbanus. — Grace  at  meals,  gratia- 
rum actio,  sollemnes  preces.  — To  say 
grace  before  meat,  mensam  consecrare.  — 
after  meat,  gratias  agere.  — To  be  in  the 
good  graces  {favor)  of  a person,  alicui 
gratiosum  esse ; apud  aliquem  plurimum 
gratia,  pollere.  — To  gain  the  good  graces 
ofaperson,  alienjus  gratiam  sibi  concili- 
are ; gratiam  ab  aliquo,  cum  aliquo,  apud 
aliquem  inire.  — An  act  of  grace  {par- 
don), lex  oblivionis,  injuriarum  et  ofen- 
sionum  oblivio,  amnestia.  — He  passed 
also  an  act  of  grace  for  all  crimes  committed 
in  former  reigns,  criminumque,  si  qua 


residua  ex  priore  tempore  manebant, 
omnium  gratiam  fecit,  Suet.  — Grace- 

cup,  poculum  caritatis.  If  The 

Graces,  Grati®. 

To  Grace,  condecoro,  orno,  exorno. 

Graced,  Graceful,  condecoratus,  orna- 
tus, exornatus.  — A graceful  discourse, 
sermo  venustus,  elegans,  concinnus, 
politus.  — A person  of  a graceful  aspect, 
homo  aspectu  decorus.  — Very  graceful, 
homo  affluens  omni  venustate. 

Gracefully,  decore,  decenter;  ornate; 
splendide.  — attired,  nitide  vestitus. 

Gracefulness  {in  person),  corporis  ve- 
nustas, decor,  dignitas,  nitor;  {in  dis- 
course or  speech),  sermonis  lepos ; gra- 
tia. 

Graceless,  impudens,  perditus,  disso- 
lutus. 

Gracious,  benignus,  comis,  facilis.  — 
Most  gracious  {as  a title),  serenissi- 
mus. 

Graciously,  amanter,  amice,  benevole, 
benigne,  comiter,  humane,  humaniter. 

Graciousness,  amicitia,  benevolentia, 
benignitas,  comitas,  facilitas. 

GRADATION,  gradatio ; gradus. 

GRADUAL. — The  gradual  decline  of  good 
discipline,  labens  paullatim  disciplina. 

Gradually,  paullatim,  sensim  ; gradatim, 
pedetentim  ; clementer,  molliter. 

GRADUATE,!),  ad  gradum  admittere.  — 
Graduated,  ad  gradum  admissus. 

Graduate,  s.  gradum  aliquem  adeptus  ; 
laurea,  doctrin®  aliqua  insignitus. 

GRAFF,  GRAFT,  insero  ; surculum  or 
calamum  arbori  inserere.  — To  graff 
between,  intersero.  — To  graff  hy  ap- 
proach, spadonia  consitione  inserere  ; 
pullariam  insitionem  adhibere.  — Gra,ff- 
ed,  grafted,  insitus,  inoculatus.  — Of  a 
graff,  surcularius. 

Graff,  Graft,  subst.  insitum,  calamus. 
— A young  graff,  surculus  ; clavola, 
Varr. 

Graffer,  Grafter,  insitor. 

Graffing,  insitio,  inoculatio;  adoptio. 

GRAIN  {ali  sorts  of  corn),  frumentum. 

IT  .4  grain,  granum.  — To  reduce 

into  grains,  contero.  — Reduced  into 
grains,  contritus.  — Bearing  grains, 
granifer.  — To  give  grains  of  allowance, 
minora  delicta  excusare,  condonare, 
pr®terire,  dissimulare.  — Grains  of 

metal,  metalli  semina. IT  The  grain 

of  wood,  pecten,  stamen.  — The  grain 
of  leather,  &c.,  fibrarum  rectitudo  or 
tractus  ; corii  rug®.  — To  give  a grain 

to  leather,  corium  corrugare. 4 knave 

in  grain,  purus  putus  nebulo.  — Against 
the  grain  {unwillingly),  invitat  MinervS.. 
IT  Grain  to  dye  with,  coccus,  coc- 
cum.   ir  A grain  {in  weight),  gra- 

num. — The  weight  of  two  grains,  chal- 
cus.  — of  four  grains,  siliqua.  — of 
twelve  grains,  obolus.  — of  fourteen 
grains,  scrupulus. 

Grained  {veined),  crispus. 

Grainy  {fall  of  grains),  granosus,  grana- 
tus. 

GRAMMAR  (book),  grammatica.  

IT  The  art  of  grammar,  ars  grammatica ; 
grammatice. 

Grammarian,  grammaticus,  literator.  — 
A mean  or  young  grammarian,  gramma- 
tista. 

Grammatical,  grammaticus. 

Grammatically,  grammatice. 

GRANARY,  granarium,  horreum. 

GRAND,  grandis,  ingens,  amplus,  splen- 
didus, magnificus.  — The  grand  inquest, 
inquisitio  major. 

Grandees,  proceres,  primores  ; optimates. 

Grandeur,  amplitudo,  magnificentia,  ma- 
jestas, dignitas. 

Grandson,  nepos.  — A granddaughter, 
neptis.  — A great  grand^ild,  pronepos, 

proneptis. 4 grandfather,  avus. 4 

great-grandfather,  proavus.  — A great- 
grandfather’s father,  abavus.  — A great- 
grandfather’s grandfather,  atavus.  — A 
great-grandfather’s  great-grandfather, 
tritavus.  — A grandmother,  avia.  — A 
great-grandmother,  proavia. 

GRANT,  concedo,  permitto,  sino : {ac- 
knowledge), fateor,  confiteor,  non  nego. 
— To  grant  by  nodding,  annuo.  — Grant 
it  be  so,  esto,  fdc  ita  esse,  sit  ita  sane, 
pone  sic  esse.  — Granted,  concessus, 
permissus.  — With  much  ado  the  king  had 
it  granted  him,  id  gravate  concessum  est 


regi.  — To  take  for  granted,  pro  conces- 
so sumere,  assumere,  habere.  — Ta 
be  taken  for  granted,  in  confesso  esse. 

Grant,  s.  concessio,  permissio.  

IT  (thing  granted),  concessum. 

Grantee,  beneficiarius  ; qui  beneficium 
ab  alio  accipit. 

Granter,  donator. 

Granting,  concessio,  consensus. 

GRAPE  {single  grape),  acinus  (vinaceus) ; 
acinum.  — A bunch  or  cluster  of  grapes, 
uva.  — Red,  uva  rubella.  — White,  uva 
aminea.  — Early  grapes,  uv®  prscoces. 
— Sour,  uv®  acerb®  gustatu  or  immi- 
tes. — Muscadine,  uv®  apian®.  — To 

gather  grapes,  vindemio. 4 gatherer 

of  grapes,  vindemiator.  — A gathering 
of  them,  vindemia.  — Of  grape-gather- 
ing, vindemiatorius.  — Bearing  grapes, 
uvifer,  racemifer,  {poet.).  — A grape- 
stone,  vinaceum,  nucleus  acini.  — A 
grape-fiower,  flos  v,itis. 

GRAPHICAL,  accuratus,  graphicus. 

Graphically  {to  the  life),  accurate,  graphi- 
ce. 

GRAPPLE,  comprehendo,  corripio.  — a 
ship,  navem  unco  infixo  apprehendere. 
— To  grapple  with,  obluctor,  conflictor  ; 
confligo.  — Grappled,  uncis  constrictus  ; 
{contended  with),  oppugnatus. 

Grapple  {grappling-iron),  harpago,  ma- 
nus ferrea. 

Grappling  {contending)  with,  s.  conflictus, 
certamen. 

GRASP,  pugno  constringere,  manu  com- 
prehendere. — To  grasp  at,  capto,  au- 
cupor. — Grasped  at,  captatus.  — Grasp- 
ing at  honor,  or  ambitious,  ambitiosus ; 
honorum  or  glori®  cupidus,  avidus, 
appetens. 

Grasp,  s.  pugillus  ; manus. 

Grasping  {covetous),  avarus. 

GRASS,  gramen,  herba  graminis,  herb®. 
(See  Made.)  — Small  grass,  herbula.  — 
Grass  mowed,  gramen  desectum.  — Pud- 
ding, pulegium.  — Purple,  quadrifoli- 
um  fuscum.  — Quaking,  phalaris.  — 
Goose,  aparine.  — Dog’s  or  quitch,  gra- 
men caninum.  — Feather,  gramen  plu- 
mosum. — Float,  gramen  fluviatile.  — 
Bearing  grass,  herbifer.  — Of  grass, 
herbaceus,  gramineus.  — A grass-plat, 
viridarium. 

Grassy  {full  of  grass),  graminosus,  herbo- 
sus, herbidus. 

Grasshopper,  locusta. 

GRATE,  subst.  — A fire-grate,  craticula* 
ignis  ; crates.  — A lattice-grate,  cla- 
thrus,  clathrum. 

To  Grate,  clathro.  — Grated,  clathratus. 

GRATE,  V.  rado,  abrado,  derado.  — To 
g-ate  small,  radula  comminuere.  — To 
gate  or  crumble  into,  infrio,  intero.  — 

Grated,  rasus,  erasus. IT  To  gate 

wpon,  stringo,  perstringo.  — To  grate  the 
ears,  aures  perstringere.  — the  teeth, 

dentibus  frendere  or  stridere. IT  To 

gate  {vex  one),  offendo,  obtundo  ; dic- 
tis aliquem  mordere.  — Grating,  mor- 
dax. 

Grater,  radula. 

Grating,  rasura. 

GRATEFUL  (agreeable,  pleasant),  jucun- 
dus, acceptus, ”gratus.  — That  thing  was 
very  gateful  to  him,  ilia  res  voluptate 
hominem  perfudit.  — Your  letter  was  ex- 
ceeding gateful  to  me,  liter®  tu®  incredi- 
biliter me  delecf3.runt. TT  {thankful), 

gratus,  beneficiorum  memor.  — To  be 
grateful,  gratum  se  pr®bere  ; meritam 
gratiam  memori  mente  persolvere ; me- 
morem beneficii  se  prsstare  ; grati 
memorii  beneficium  piosequi. 

Gratefully  {agreeably,  pleasantly),  ju- 
cunde, suaviter,  cum  voluptate  ; (thank- 
fully), grate,  grato  animo. 

Gratefulness  {agreeableness),  jucundi- 
tas, suavitas  ; {thankfulness),  gratus  ani- 
mus. 

To  Gratify  (oblige),  gratificor,  mori  gei  or, 
obsequor  ; morem  alicui  gerere  ; aliquid 
petenti  concedere  or  dare ; (indulge), 
indui  geo.  — To  gatify  one’s  luxury, 
passion,  8i.c,.,  luxuri®,  ir®,  etc.  indul- 
gere. 

Gratifying,  Gratification  (obliging), 
gratificatio;  ( pleasure),  voluptas. 

Gratitude,  animus  gratus.  — JVith  the 
greatest  gratitude  for  your  favors  to  him, 
cum  suinmi  testificatione  tuorum  in  se 
officiorum,  Cic.  Div.  1,  1. 

5 B 2 


GRE 


GRI 


GRl 


GRATIS.  See  Oratuitously. 

GRATUITOUS,  gratuitus. 

Gratuitously,  gratis,  gratuito,  sine  mer- 
cede. 

Gratuity,  prcemium,  donum  j munus, 
merces. 

GRAVE,  adj.  {sermts),  gravis,  severus, 
constans  j {in  speech),  cum  gravitate  lo- 
qiiens  ; {in  sound),  gravis ; {in  dress  or 
color),  modestus  ; {sad),  tristis.  — He 
has  a very  grave  look  with  him,  severitas 
inest  in  vultu.  — More  grave  than  wise, 
tertiiis  e ccelo  cecidit  Cato.  — grave 
accent,  accentus  gravis.  — Grave  attire, 
ornatus  or  vestitus  gravis,  modestus. 

Gravely,  graviter,  severe,  serio. 

Gravity  {of  carriage  or  looks),  gravitas, 
severitas  frontis. IT  {weight),  gravi- 

tas, pondus. 

GRAVE,  s.  sepulcrum  , tumulus  {harrow). 
— They  wish  me  in  my  grave,  mortem 
exoptant  meam.  — To  lay  in  the  grave, 
corpus  alicujus  sepulcro  or  tumulo  in- 
ferre. (See  Bury.)  — .An  empty  grave, 
inanis  tumulus.  — Of  a grave,  sepulcra- 
lis. — A grave-digger,  qui  corpora  mor- 
tuorum liuinat.  — Grave-clothes,  vestis 
funebris.  — A gravestone,  lapis  alicujus 
tnemoricB  inscriptus. 

Graveless,  insepultus. 

GRAVE  (ea^raue),  sculpo,  insculpo;  ali- 
quid in  Ees,  ferrum,  etc.,  incidere.  — 
Graven  image,  imago  sculptilis. 

Graver  {engraver),  sculptor;  {graving- 

tool),  ca'luin. IT  To  grave  a ship, 

nave«>i  purgare  et  denuo  picare. 

GRAVEL,  sabulum,  sabulo.  — Small 
gravel,  glarea,  scrupulus.  — A gravel 
walk,  ambulacrum  sabulo  instratum.  — 
Full  of  gravel,  glareosus,  scrupulosus. 
A gravel-pit,  sabuletum,  sabuli  fodina. 

TT  Gravel  in  the  reins,  calculus. — 

The  pain  of  the  gravel,  dolor  renum. 

To  Gravel,  sabulo  insternere  ; {fig.), 
ad  incitas  redigere;  alicui  scrupulum 
injicere. 

Gravelly,  sabulosus. 

'GRAVITATE,  in  centrum  vergere. 

Gravitation,  law  of,  lex  qua  omnia  in 
centrum  vergunt. 

•GRAVITY  yweight),  gravitas,  pondus. 
IF  {graveness).  See  Grave. 

'GRAVY  of  meat,  succus,  cremor,  flos. — 
Full  of  gravy,  succi  plenus. 

GRAY  {with  age),  canus.  — Of  a gray 
color,  cinereus,  lencophieus.  — Dapple 
gray,  subalbicans,  niger  albo  distinctus. 
— Full  of  gray  hairs,  canis  sparsus.  — 
Gray-eyed,  etesius.  — To  grow  gray,  ca- 
nesco. 

GRAZE  {as  a bullet),  strictim  attingere, 
stringere,  perstringere. 

GRAZE,  pasco,  depasco ; depascor.  — 
The  JSTumidians  apply  themselves  more  to 
grazing  than  husbandry,  Numidae  pabu- 
lo pecoris  magis  quam  arvo  student. 

Grazier,  pecuarius,  armentarius. 

GREASE  {fat),  adeps,  lardum ; {dripping), 
liquamen. — Grease  for  wheels,  axungia. 

To  Grease,  ungo,  inungo.  — a man’s 
fist,  largitione  aliquem  corrumpere.  — 
Greased,  unctus,  litus. 

Greasing,  inunctio. 

Greasy  {fat),  pinguis;  {smeared  with 
grease),  unguine  et  adipe  oblitus.  — A 
greasy  fellow,  lixa. 

Greasily,  squalide,  sordide. 

Greasiness,  pinguitudo.  — The  greasiness 
of  wool,  lanarum  succidarum  illuvies. 

GREAT  {large),  magnus,  grandis:  {re- 
markable), insignis;  {illustrious),  clarus, 
praiclarus,  illustris,  magnus ; {violent), 
violentus,  vehemens;  {grievous), grnv\s, 
durus.  — What  great  matter  were  itl 
quantum  erat  ? — We  put  off  a great 
part  of  the  discourse  till  another  day,  bo- 
nam sermonis  partem  in  alium  diem 
distulimus.  — Though  they  be  never  so 
great,  etiamsi  maxima  sint.  — Let  the 
company  be  never  so  great,  in  quantdlibet 
multitudine.  — I see  no  great  reason  for 
it,  nullam  video  gravem  subesse  cau- 
sam. — I make  no  great  matter  of  these 
things,  de  his  non  ita  valde  laboro.  — 
As  great  as  it  is,  quantumcumque  est. 
— Great  cry  and  little  wool,  parturiunt 
montes,  nascetur  ridiculus  mus.  — Ex- 
ceedingly great,  ingens,  immensus : — 
Immoderately  so,  immanis,  vastus.  — To 
make  one  great  {advance),  toWo,  augeo,  ad 
summos  honores  provehere.  — Great 


with  one,  familiaris,  intimus. 4 great 

deal,  vis  magna  ; multum. d great 

deal  more,  hand  paulo  plus.  — This 
is  a great  deal  the  nearer  way,  hie 
multo  propius  ibis.  — A great  many, 
plures,  plurimi.  — You  have  told  us  of  a 
great  many  things,  abunde  multa  docu- 
isti. — Somewhat  greater,  grandiusculus. 

— Great  men  {nobles,  &c.),  optimates, 
primores.  — To  grow  great,  grandesco, 
augesco.  — Very  great,  pra;grandis.  — 
To  take  work  by  the  great,  opus  integrum 
certo  pretio  suscipere  ; opus  faciendum 
redimere.  — Work  done  by  the  great, 
opus  redemptum.  — To  sell  by  the  great, 
in  solidum  vendere.  — i great  auditory, 
concio  frequens.  — cause  or  reason, 
causa  magni  ponderis  or  momenti, 
causa  gravis.  — commendation,  eximia 
laus.  — estate,  lautum  patrimonium.  — 
friend,  amicus  summus.  — house,  do- 
mus magnifica  or  sumptuosa.  — silence, 
altum  silentium.—./?  man  of  a great  age, 
multum  setate  provectus,  grandis  na- 
tu ; poet.,  grandfevus,  longffivus.  — The 
great  toe,  allex.  — Great  in  number,  nu- 
merosus. — How  great,  quantus.  — So 
great,  tantus.  — How  great  soever,  qunn- 
tuscunque.  — As  great  as  may  be,  quan- 

tusvis,  quantus  quantus. ?s  great  as 

a mountain,  instar  montis.  — Great  and 
ill  proportioned,  vegrandis,  enormis.  — 

To  make  great,  augeo. ? man  of  very 

great  valor,  vir  fortissimus;  ability, 
vir  summi  ingenii.  — Greater,  major.  — 
Somewhat  greater,  majusculus.  — Great- 
est, maximus,  summus,  supremus. 

II  Compare  Big. 

Greatly,  valde,  magnopere,  vehementer. 

— Very  greatly,  admodum,  maxime, 
plurimum.  — How  greatly,  quantopere. 

— So  greatly,  tantopere. 

Greatness,  magnitudo,  amplitudo.  — of 

/toreor,  auctoritas,  dignitas.  — of  spirit, 
altitudo  animi,  magnanimitas.  — Ex- 
cessive greatness,  vastitas,  immensitas. 
— Greatness  with  {intimacy),  familiaritas. 

GREAVES,  ocrete.  — Wearing  them, 
ocreatus. 

GREECE,  Grascia. 

Grecian,  Greek,  Graecus.  — A Greek, 
Griecus  ; {contemptuously),  Gra:culus. — 
To  speak  Greek,  Griece  loqui.  — The 
Greek  tongue,  lingua  Graeca.  — To  play 
the  Grecian,  Grtecari,  Graecissare. 

Grecism,  Gra^ca  vox  or  locutio. 

GREEDY  {covetous),  avidus,  cupidus; 
avarus:  {hungry),  vorax:  {ravenous), 
rapax.  — Greedy  of  honor,  ambitiosus. 
— To  be  greedy  of,  avide  concupiscere  ; 
rei  alicui  inhiare. 

Greedily, avide, cupide;  avbre;  sitienter. 

Greediness  {covetousness),  avaritia,  pe- 
cuniae aviditas  or  cupiditas  ; argenti  si- 
tis, auri  fames;  {in  eating),  voracitas, 
cibi  aviditas. 

GREEK.  See  Greece. 

GREEN  {in  color),  viridis,  prasinus.  — 
A light  green,  color  laete  virens.  — Pale 
green,  e viridi  pallens.  — Sea-green, 
marinus.  — As  green  as  grass,  herbace- 
us, gramineus.  — Leek  green,  prasinus. 
/?  green  place  or  plat,  viretum,  virida- 
rium.— Ever-green,  semper  virens. — 
A greenhouse,  plantarum  repositorium. 
— To  be  green,  vireo.  — To  begin  to  be 
green,  to  become  green,  viresco.  — To 
dye  or  make  green,  to  green,  viridi  colore 

tingere. U {fresh),  recens,  novus, 

musteus.  — A green  wound,  vulnus  cru- 
dum or  recens." IT  {not  ripe),  imma- 

turus, immitis. 

Greenish,  viridans,  subviridis. 

Greenly,  viride  ; recenter. 

Greenness,  viriditas,  viror. 

GREET,  saluto  ; salutem  dicere  or  imper- 
tire. — one  another,  inter  se  consalutare. 

Greeter,  salutator,  salutatrix. 

Greeting,  salutatio.  — To  send  greeting, 
per  literas  or  nuntium  salutare  ; salutem 
alicui  dicere  or  impertire. 

GRENADO,  pila  pulvere  nitrato  completa. 

GREYHOUND,  vertagus;  canis  Grains 

GRIDIRON,  craticula.  — To  broil  on  a 
gridiron,  in  craticulSl  torrere. 

GRIEVE  {trouble),  contristo,  sollicito; 
molesto,  vexo,  crucio  ; affligo ; molesti- 
am, mierorem,  sollicitudinem  creare  or 
afferre.  — This  grieves  me,  hoc  me  male 
habet.  — To  grieve  {he  grieved),  doleo, 
118 


miereo  ; condolesco  ; acerbe,  tegre,  mo 
leste,  aliquid  ferre  : ex  aliqui  re  a;gri 
tudinem  or  molestiam  suscipere  ; prop 
ter  aliquid  legritudine,  molestia  or  solli- 
citudine affici.  — You  know  not  now  I 
grieve,  nescis  quam  doleam.  — He  was 
grieved  on  account  of  the  expenses,  ange- 
batur ob  impensas  illius  animus.  — 
Grieved,  contristatus,  excruciatus,  vexa- 
tus. — It  grieves  me,  piget.  — heartily, 
id  me  magnopere  cruciat  or  male  habet. 

Grieving,  dolens,  maerens,  maestus. 

Grievingly,  aegre,  luctuose. 

Grief,  dolor,  maeror,  sollicitudo,  tristitia, 
molestia,  angor,  aegrimonia;  animi 
aegritudo.  — It  is  a very  great  grief  to 
me,  mihi  summo  dolori  est.  — lie  is 
grieved  to  the  heart,  ejus  exest  aniinum 
planeque  conficit  aegritudo.  — A few 
concealed  their  grief,  pauci  tacitum  dolo- 
rem continebant,  Liv.  — Full  of  grief, 
maestus,  doloris  plenus,  tristis.  — To 
take  grief,  offendor,  aegritudinem  susci- 
pere. — . To  pine  away  with  grief,  dolore 
or  tristitia  tabescere  or  marcescere. 

Grievance,  injuria,  offensio.  — To  re- 
dress nrievances,  peccata  corrigere  ; cau- 
sas offensionis  tollere. 

Grievous,  gravis,  molestus,  infestus, 
durus  ; amarus,  acerbus.  — Somewhat 
grievous,  submolestus,  subgravis.  — 
Very  grievous,  pergravis,  permolestus  ; 
perodiosus  ; priedurus.  — To  make  more 
grievous,  exaggero,  exacerbo. 

Grievously,  graviter,  aegre,  moleste,  gra- 
vate. — Somewhat,  submoleste.  — Very, 
pergraviter,  permoleste.  — To  take  a 
thing  grievously,  moleste  or  aegre  ali- 
quid ferre. 

Grievousness,  acerbitas,  atrocitas. 

GRIFFIN,  gryps,  gryphus. 

GRIG,  anguilla. 

GRIM,  torvus,  trux ; saevus  ; ferox.  — To 
look  grim  or  grimly,  torvum  intueri. 

Grimly,  torve,  truculenter. 

Grimness,  vultus  torvitas. 

GRIMACE,  oris  depravatio  or  distortio, 
vultus  in  pejus  fictus.  — To  make  gri- 
maces, os  ducere  or  distorquere,  vultum 
in  pejus  fingere.  — Full  of  grimace,  vul- 
tuosus.   IT  {affectation),  ineptiae. 

GRIME,  denigro. 

GRIN,  ringor,  ora  diducere  rictu;  rideo, 
subrideo. 

Grin,  s.  rictus;  {grinning  sneer),  sanna  ; 
{laugh),  risus.  — The  grin  of  death,  ri- 
sus Sardonius. 

GRIND  com,  frumentum  molere,  commo- 
lere, emolere,  permolere.  — To  grind  to 
powder,  in  pulverem  conterere  or  redi- 
gere. — To  grind  on  a grindstone,  acuo, 
exacuo  ; aciem  cote  acuere.  — To  grind 
in  a mortar,  contundo.  — To  grind  the 
teeth,  dentibus  frendere.  — To  grind 
with  the  teeth  {masticate),  maado.  — To 
grind  colors,  colores  terere.  — To  grind 
the  face  of  the  poor,  egentes  vexare,  pre- 
mere. 

Grinder  of  corn,  qui  frumentum  molit. — 

A grinder  of  colors,  colorum  tritor.  

IT  The  grinders  {teeth),  dentes  molares 
or  genuini. 

Grinding,  molitura.  — Toll  for  grinding, 

emolumentum. ? grinding  on  a stone, 

exacuatio,  Plin. 

Grindstone,  cos  versatilis  or  trusatilis. 

GRIPE  {lay  hold  of),  capio,  prehendo, 
comprehendo;  arripio,  constringo. — To 
gripe  covetously,  tenaciter  pecuniam  te- 
ne»e ; pertinacem  esse  pecuniae.  — A 
griping  fellow,  parcus,  tenax,  avarus. 

IT  To  gripe,  as  pain  does,  perx'eilo, 

verminor.  — To  be  griped  in  the  belly,  tor- 
minibus  affici  or  laborare.  — Griped  in 
the  belly,  torminosus,  torminibus  affec- 
tus ; coeliacus. 

Gripe  {handful),  manipulus  ; (grasp),  ma- 
nus.   IT  A gripe  or  griping  of  the 

belly,  tormina,  verminatio,  vermicula- 
tio. — Gripes  of  conscience,  angor  et  sol- 
licitudo conscientiae. 

GRISLY,  horribilis,  terribilis ; asper,  in- 
cultus. 

GRIST,  farina ' molenda.  — To  bring  the 
grist  to  his  own  mill,  quaestum  ad  se  re- 
digere. — A grist-mill,  mola  molejidina- 
ria. 

GRISTLE,  cartilago.  — Full  of  gristle, 
cartilaginosus. 

Gristly,  Gristlelike,  cartilagineus. 

GRIT,  arena,  sabulum,  scobs. 


GRO 


GUA 


GUL 


Grittv,  arenosus;  arenaceus,  sabulosus. 

GllIZZLE  subalbicans. 

GROAN,  gemo,  ingemo,  ingemisco,  con- 
ge rno. 

Groan,  s.  gemitus. 

GROAT,  drachma.  — groaCs  worth, 
drachiuiE  pretium;  quantum  drachm^L 
emi  or  vendi  potest.  — ^ viaa  not  worth 
a groat,  trioboli  homo. 

GROCER,  qui  piper,  saccharum,  et  talia 
vendit. 

GROIN,  inguen. 

GROOM,  agaso.  — of  the  chamber,  cubicu- 
larius. — of  the  stable,  stabularius. 

GROOVE,  canalis,  canaliculus. 

To  Groove,  strio. 

GROPE  about,  hue  illuc  ire  pedibus  mani- 
husque  praitentantem  iter.  — To  grope 
along  the  wall,  manibus  explorare  parie- 
tem. — To  grope  about  a thing,  aliquid 
contrectare  {feel  over).  — To  grope  in 
ignorance,  errare. 

GROSS  {thick  or  close),  spissus  ; {thick  and 
burly),  crassus,  corpulentus,  carnosus  ; 
{fat),  pinguis,  obesus,  opimus.  — To 
grow  gross,  pinguesco.  — To  make  gross, 
pinguefacio,  sagino,  opimo. 

Gross,  svd)st.  — The  gross  of,  pars  major 
or  maxima.  — In  the  gross,  in  toto,  in 

solidum. If  gross  {twelve  dozen), 

duodecies  duodecim. 

Grossly,  crasse,  impolite,  inconcinne, 
pingui  MinervL 

Grossness,  crassitudo  ; sagina. IT  The 

grossness  of  a crime,  sceleris  atrocitas. 

GROT,  GROTTO,  antrum. 

GROTESOUE,  mirus,  varie  mixtus.  — 
Grotesques,  grylli. 

GROUND,  terra,  humus,  solum.  — He 
went  under  ground,  penetravit  sub  ter- 
ras. — The  untilled  ground  brought  forth 
corn,  fruges  tellus  inarata  ferebat.  — He 
threw  him  fiat  on  the  ground,  stravit  hu- 
mi pronum.  — All  is  laid  even  with  the 
ground,  solo  aequata  omnia.  — If  he  be 
above  ground,  ubi  ubi  gentium  erit.  — 
They  give  ground,  gradum  retro  dant. 
— It  was  not  thought  saj'e  to  keep  their 
ground,  neque  in  loco  manere  tutum 
videbatur.  — He  gained  a victory  by  his 
valor,  though  with  the  disadvantage  of  the 
ground,  in  adverso  loco,  victor  tainen 
virtute  fuit.  — Low  and  watery  ground, 
demissa  et  palustria  loca.  — Under 
ground,  subterraneus.  — On  the  ground, 
immi.  — Flat  on  the  ground,  [ironus 
humi.  — To  break  ground,  terram  fo- 
dere.— To  gain  ground  {come  nearer), 
propius  adesse;  appropinquare:  {have 
the  better),  supero,  vinco.  — To  lose 
ground  {be  worsted),  superor,  vincor.  — 
To  lay  even  with  the  ground,  solo  aequare 
or  exaequare.  — A piece  of  ground,  fun- 
dus, ager.  — An  even  plat,  area.  — A little 

ground,  agellus.  IT  Z'o  be  aground 

{as  a ship),  in  vado  haerere.  — To  run 
% ship  aground,  navem  in  terrain  impin- 
gere or  vadis  illidere.  — To  stick  fast 
on  the  ground,  vadis  infigi.  — Fig.  to 
be  run  aground  {put  to  one’s  shifts),  ad 

incitas  redigi.  IT  The  ground  of  a 

thing,  fundamentum,  causa.  — This  was 
their  gromid,  hinc  causas  habuere.  — 
This  is  the  ground  of  their  enterprise, 
hie  illi  spe  hoc  inceperunt.  — To  go  on 

sure  grounds,  bonis  consiliis  niti. 

IT  Grounds  {dregs),  sedimentum,  faex. 

fo  Ground.  — To  ground  a person  in  an 
art,  aliquam  artem  aliquem  docere.  — 
To  ground  upon  {trust  to),  nitor,  inni- 
tor; fundo.  — To  ground  {establish), 
sancio.  — Grounded,  fundatus,  consti- 
tutus. — (Veil  grounded  in  an  art,  bene 
doctus  or  instructus.  (See  To  Bottom.) 
IT  To  ground  a ship,  navem  subdu- 
cere. 

Groundless.  See  Causeless. 

Groundlessly,  sice  justi  causi,  nullis 
nixus  rationibus. 

Groundlessness,  vanitas. 

GROUNDSEL,  inferum  limen,  hypothy- 
rum. 

GROUP,  s.  turma  ; symplegma.  — Groups 
of  persons  talking,  sermones  inter  se 
serentium  circuliT 

To  Group,  dispono. 

GROUSE  {heath-cock),  tetrao. 

GROVE,  lucus,  nemus,  arbustum.  — Fhill 
of  groves,  nemorosus. 

GROVEL  on  the  ground,  humi  serpere, 
pronum  humi  jaedre. 


GROW  (increase),  cresco,  accresco  : {rise 
or  spring  up,  prop,  or  fig.'l,  orior,  exori- 
or, nascor  : {become),  fio,  evado,  or  by  an 
inceptive  verb.  — To  grow  downwards, 
retroversus  crescere.  — To  grow  about, 
circumnascor.  — To  grow  again,  recres- 
co, regermino,  revivisco,  renascor.  — To 
grow  among,  innascor,  internascor.  — 
To  grow  bigger,  grandiorem  fieri,  auge- 
ri, adaugesco.  — cheap,  laxo,  vilesco, 
pretium  non  habere.  — cold,  frigesco. 

— dearer,  cariorem  fieri.  — handsomer, 
venustiorem  fieri.  — To  grow  in  fiesh, 
grow  fat,  pinguesco.  — To  grow  {be- 
come) friends,  in  gratiam  redire.  — To 
grow  heavy,  ingravesco.  — humble,  su- 
perbiam abjicere.  — in  fashion  or  use, 
inolesco,  invalesco,  inveterasco.  — in 
grace,  virtute  adolescere.  — in  length, 
promitti.  — To  grow  pale,  pallesco.  — 
To  grow  together,  coalesco,  concresco. 

— as  a broken  hone,  confervere,  confer- 
vescere, Cels.  — Grown  together,  con- 
cretus, coagulatus.  — To  grow  over  or 
upon,  agnascor.  — To  grow  tinder,  suc- 
cresco. — To  grow  up  unto,  accresco.  — 
To  grow  up  in  age  or  stature,  adolesco. 
— To  grow  or  spring  up,  assurgo,  enas- 
cor. — To  grow  up  to  man’s  estate,  pu- 
besco, adolesco.  — It  grows  day,  appetit 
dies.  — It  grows  late  or  towards  evening, 
advesperascit.  — Growing  in  years,  an- 
nis vergens.  — Fine  growing  weather, 
tempestas  ad  fruges  producendas  ido- 
nea. — 'To  be  grown  {increased),  augeor. 
— To  he  grown  {become),  factum  esse.  — 
He  is  grown  so  insolent,  eo  insolentia» 
processit.  — It  is  grown  a proverb,  abiit 
in  proverbium. — They  are  grown  proud, 
eorum  sublati  sunt  animi.  — It  is  grown 
common  table-talk,  omnium  sermone  per- 
crebuit.  — He  is  grown  up  to  years  of 
discretion,  excessit  ex  ephebis.  — We  are 
grown  acquainted,  intercessit  familiari- 
tas.— When  he  was  grown  into  years,  cum 
letate  processisset.  — Full  grown  {adult), 
adultus.  — Grown  out  of  use,  exoletus, 
obsoletus,  desuetiife. 

Growing  {increase),  incrementum,  accre- 
nientum. 

Growth,  incrementum,  auctus.  — He  is 
not  yet  come  to  his  full  growth  or  stature, 
nondum  puber  est  or  ad  pubertatem  per- 
venit. 

GROWL,  murmuro,  musso;  ringor. 

GRUB  up,  extirpo,  eradico;  effodio.  — 
weeds,  sarculo,  sarrio.  — A grub-axe  or 
hoe,  ligo,  runcina,  sarculum. 

Grub,  subst.  {a  worm),  lumbricus  : — 
{dwarf),  nanus. 

GRUDGE  {repine),  obmurmuro ; oggan- 
nio.  — To  grudge  another  man  any  thing, 
invideo. 

Grudge,  s,  odium,  simultas.  — To  keep  a 
grudge  in  one’s  mind,  mente  dolorem 
premere.  — A secret  grudge,  simultas, 
altus  dolor.  — To  hear  a grudge,  simul- 
tates exercere ; {spite),  odisse,  infen- 
sum esse.  — Bearing  a grudge,  invidus, 
malignus. 

Grudging,  subst.  invidia,  livor. 

Grudgingly,  gravate,  gravatim,  legre, 
moleste;  iniquo  animo. 

GRUEL  {water-gruel),  pulmentum.  — 
Barley- gruel,  polenta  hordeacea,  ptisa- 
narium. 

GRUFF,  tetricus,  torvus. 

Gruffly,  tetrico  vultu,  truculenter. 

GRUMBLE,  murmuro,  immurmuro,  mus- 
sito; fremo. — Grumbling  in  sound, rdiucus. 

Grumbler,  qui  murmurat. 

Grumbling,  murmuratio. 

GRUNT,  grunnio. 

Grunting,  grunnitus,  subatus.  — To 
make  a grunting,  perfremo. 

GUARANTY,  sponsor. 

To  Guaranty,  in  se  recipere,  praesto. 

GUARD  {attend  upon),  stipo:  {protect), 
defendo,  protego ; munio : {secure), 
custodio  ; securum  praestare.  — Guard- 
ed, stipatus,  custoditus.  — To  guard 
against  a thing,  ab  aliqua  re  cavere. 

Guard,  s.  custodia.  — of  soldiers,  custodia, 
praesidium.  — A strong  guard,  praesidi- 
um firmissimum.  — Life-guards,  corpo- 
ris principis  custodes  or  stipatores  ; sa- 
tellites. — The  advanced  guard,  primum 
agmen.  — A yeoman  of  the  guards,  sa- 
telles, stipator.  — A company  of  the 
guards,  corporis  regis  stipatorum  co- 
hors. — A captain  of  the  guards,  satelli- 

119 


turn  priefectus. IT  To  mount  or  be 

upon  guard,  excubo;  in  statione  esse  ; 
stationem,  excubias  or  vigilias  agere.  — 
To  set  or  fix  the  guards,  excubias  in  sta- 
tione collocare  er  in  stationes  deducere. 
— To  relieve  the  guards,  stationum  vices 

permutare.  IT  To  stand  upon  his 

guard,  se  armis  defendere. IT  The 

guard  or  hilt  of  a sword,  capulus  or  ma- 
nubrium gladii. 

Guarder,  stipator. 

Guarding  {accompamjing),  stipatio;  {pro- 
tecting), defensio,  conservatio.  — A 
guarding  against,  cautio. 

Guardian,  tutor ; rector. 

Guardianship,  tutela. 

GUDGEON,  gobio. 

GUERDON  (reward),  prajmium,  merces. 

GUESS,  aliquid  conjicere  or  conjectare  ; 
auguror,  ariolor,  conjectura  consequi ; 
conjecturam  facere.  — As  far  as  lean 
guess,  quantum  conjectura  auguror. 

Guess,  Guessing, conjectura,  conjectatio, 
divinatio  ; augurium.  — It  is  mere  guess- 
work, nullis  certis  rationibus  nititur.  — 
You  are  out  in  your  guess,  conjectura 
aberras.  — By  guess,  Guessingly,  ex 
conjectura.  — To  hit  or  attain  by  guess, 
conjectura  assequi  or  consequi. 

Gtjesser,  conjector. 

GUEST  {stranger),  hospes;  (at  a feast), 
conviva.  — A guest-chamber,  (cubicu- 
lum) hospitale. d daily  guest,  quoti- 
dianus convictor. dn  unhidden  guest 

who  is  brought  by  another,  umbra.  — The 
entertainer  of  guests,  convivator,  hospes. 

GUIDE,  duco,  dirigo;  guberno.  — He 
guides  the  ship  hither,  dirigit  huc  navim. 
— To  guide  unto,  adduco.  — Guided, 
ductus,  deductus,  administratus.  — 
Guided  throughout,  perductus. 

Guide,  s.  dux,  perductor. 

Guidance,  ductus. — The  guidance  of  an 
affair,  rei  curatiof  administratio,  guber- 
natio. — To  have  the  guidance  of  an  af- 
fair, alicui  rei  praiesse  ; negotium  ali- 
quod procurare,  gerere,  administrare.  — 
To  be  under  the  guidance  of  another,  sub 
alterius  imperio  esse. 

Guideless,  sineduce. 

Guider,  ductor,  moderator.  — A female 
guider,  moderatrix.  — A guider  all  the 
way,  perductor. 

Guiding  (leading),  ductus;  (managing), 
administratio,  curatio,  gubernatio. 

GUIDON  {in  heraldry),  vexillum  equestre. 

GUILD  (company),  societas,  sodalitium. 
IT  (tribute),  tributum,  vectigal. 

Guildhall,  curia. 

GUILE,  fallacia,  dolus,  fraus. 

Guileful,  fraudulentus,  vafer.  — A guile- 
ful device,  techna  (in  comedy). 

Guilefully,  dolose,  vafre,  fraudulenter. 

Guilefulness,  fraus,  fraudulentia. 

GUILT,  GUILTINESS,  culpa,  noxia: 
peccati  or  delicti  conscientia. 

Guiltless,  innocens,  innoxius,  insons, 
criminis  expers,  a culpSi  remotus.  — 
To  be  guiltless,  a culpSl  abesse ; culp^ 
carere  or  vacare  ; extra  culpam  esse. 

Guiltlessness,  innocentia. 

Guilty,  sons,  nocens,  noxius,  culpae  affi- 
nis or  sibi  conscfiis.  — Taknow  himself 
guilty,  sibi  conscium  esse  culpae.  — To 
bring  one  in  guilty,  aliquem  damnare  or 
condemnare;  ad  supplicium  or  morti 
damnare.  — To  bring  him  in  not  guilty, 
aliquem  crimine  liberare  or  absolvere,  a 
culpa,  eximere.  — To  be  guilty  of  theft, 
furti  or  de  furto  teneri.  — of  a trespass, 
injuriae  teneri.  — To  plead  guilty,  cul- 
pam or  delictum  fateri. 

GUINEA,  aureus  Anglicus. 

GUINEA-HEN,  meleagris;  avis  humidi- 
ca.  — Glinea-pig,  miis  porcellus  (L.). 

GUISE  (fashion),  modus,  mos. 

GUITAR,  cithara  Hispanica. 

GULF  (whirlpool),  gurges  ; (bay  for  ships), 
sinus.  — A swallowing  gulf,  abyssus,  vo- 
rago. 

Gulfy,  vxirticosus. 

GULL,  s.  (sea-gull),  larus. 

GULL,  v.  (deceme), fallo, decipio;  fraudo, 
verba  alicui  dare. 

Gull,  subst.  (cheat),  fraus,  techna  ; (person 
cheated),  stultus,  fatuus. 

Gulling,  fraudatio,  deceptio,  illusio. 

GULLET,  gula,  gurpilio. 

GULP  (gulp  down),  ingurgito,  avide  hau- 
rire. 

Gulp,  subst.  haustus 


HAl 


HAL 


HAM 


fi  UM,  gummi,  gummis.  — A ^m-drop^  ar- 
boris lacrima.  — Gum  Ardbic,  gummi 
Arabicum.  — Ammoniac,  gummi  Am- 
moniacum.  — of  the  balm-tree,  opobalsa- 
mum.   IT  {of  the  mouth),  gingiva. 

To  Gum.  (stiffen  with  gum),  gummi  subli- 
nere.— Gummed,  gummi  interlitus. 
Gummv,  gummatus,  gumraosus. 

GUN,  sclopetum  (musket),  bombarda  (ri- 
fle) ; tormentum  bellicum,  tormentum, 
(cannon).  — To  charge  a gun,  glandem 
plumbeam  (bullet)  cum  pulvere  pyrio 
sclopeto  immittere  j (a  cannon),  tormen- 
to telum  cum  pulvere  immittere.  — To 
fire  a gun,  telum  mittere,  sclopeto  ictum 
vibrare ; a cannon,  tormentum  mittere 
or  emittere.  — An  air-gun,  telum  pneu- 
maticum. — As  sure  as  a gun,  certo  cer- 
tius. 


Gunner,  (miles)  tormentarius. 

Gunnery,  ars  tormentaria. 

Gunpowder,  pulvis  pyrius,  pulvis  nitra- 
tus. 

Gunshot,  teli  jactus  or  conjectus;  ictus. 

Gunsmith,  bombardarum  or  sclopetorum 
faber. 

GURGLE,  ebulliendo  crepitare. 

GUSH  out,  effluo,  profluo  ; erumpo,  exsi- 
lio. 

Gushing  out,  eruptio,  juofluvium. 

GUST  (taste),  gustus,  gustatus.  — To  have 
a gust  for  or  delight  in  a thing,  aliqu3l  re 

delectari. IT  A gust  of  wind,  impetus 

venti,  flatus  subitaneus. 

Gusto,  sapor  germanus  or  genuinus. 

Gusty,  turbidus,  procellosus. 

GUT,  intestinum.  — The  blind  gut,  intes- 


tinum caecum.  — The  great  gut,  color. 
— The  long  gut,  intestinum  rectum. 
The  guts,  intestina. 

To  Gut,  exentero.  — To  gut  and  scale 
fishes,  purgare  pisces. 

GUTTER,  canalis,  cloaca,  lacuna.  — into 
which  eaves  drop,  colliciae.  — A gutter  in 
pillars,  strix,  canaliculus. 

Gutter-tile,  imbrex. 

To  Gutter  (chamfer),  lacuno,  strio.  — Full 
of  gutters,  lacunosus. 

GUTTURAL,  ad  guttur  pertinens. 

GUZZLE,  poto,  perpoto,  pergraecor 

Guzzler,  potator. 

Guzzling,  potatio. 

GYMNASTIC,  gymnasticus. 

Gymnastically,  athletice. 

GYVES,  pedica  (-ae). 


H. 


■pJABERDASHER,  propola;  institor. 

HABILIMENT,  apparatus,  vestitus, 
ornatus. 

HABIT  (custom),  mos,  consuetudo.  — To 
get  a habit  of,  in  consuetudinem  alicu- 
jus  rei  venire.  — Habit  is  a second  nature, 
vetus  consuetudo  obtinet  vim  naturie. 
— To  get  a habit  of  speaking  in  a de- 
cent manner,  consuescere  recte  loqui. 

IT  A habit  of  apparel,  vestimentum, 

vestitus. — i riding-habit,  pallium  muli- 
ebre ad  equitandum  aptum  ; vestis  ad 

equitandum  apta. IT  Habit  of  body, 

temperamentum. 

To  Habit,  vestio. 

Habitual,  usu  contractus. 

To  Habituate,  assuefacio,  consuefacio. 
— a nation  to  slavery,  afferre  reipublicie 
consuetudinem  serviendi,  Cic.  — Habit- 
uated, assuefactus,  consuetus. 

HABITABLE,  habitabilis. — JVbt  habitable, 
inhabitabilis. 

Habitation,  domus,  domicilium. 

HACK,  caedo.  — in  pieces,  concido. 

Hacking,  caesio. 

To  Hackle,  minutim  concidere. 

HACKNEY  (let  out),  pro  mercede  locare. 

Hackney-coach,  currus  meritorius. 

Hackneyed  (common),  tritus. 

HADDOCK  (fish),  asinus. 

HAFT,  manubrium  ; capulus.  — A little 
haft,  manubriolum. 

To  Haft  (set  in  a haft),  manubrio  instru- 
ere, capulo  inserere.  — Hafted,  manu- 
briatus. 

HAG  (witch),  saga,  venefica. — hag  or 
nightmare,  incubo.  — An  old  hag,  ve- 
tula ; anus  edentula. 

HAGGARD,  macer,  macilentus. 

HAGGLE,  multis  verbis  in  mercando  uti. 

Haggler,  emptor  verbosus. 

HAIL,  subst.  grando.  — Hail-stone,  grando. 

To  Hail,  grandinare. — It  hails,  grandi- 
nat, ruunt  grandines. 

Haily,  grandinosus. 

H.A.IL,  all  kail,  salve,  ave.  — With  them  it 
is,  hail  fellow,  well  met,  homines  sunt 
ejusdem  farin®. 

To  Hail  a ship,  navem  salutare  or  com- 
pellare. 

HAIR  (single),  crinis;  pilus;  seta:  (col- 
lectively), crines,  crinis,  capillus,  capilli, 
coma;  pili,  pilus;  set.® ; villus  (tuft  of 

hair,  of  a beast). My  hair  stood  on  end, 

steterunt  com.®;  horrui  capillis;  hor- 
rebant et  subrigebantur  capilli  ; mihi 
pili  inhorruerunt.  — He  did  it  to  a 
hair’s  breadth,  ad  amussim  egit  ; rein 

acu  tetigit. dgainst  the  hair,  invita 

MinervSi,  aversante  natuiA.  — The  hair 
of  the  head,  coma,  capillus.  — Soft, 
downy  hair,  lanugo.  — The  hair  of 
the  forehead,  anti.®.  — A lock  of  curling 
hair,  cirrus ; cincinnus.  — A bush  of  hair, 
cffisaries.  — Plaited  hair,  crines  torti.  — 
False  hair,  capilbamentiim,  crines  empti ; 
(wig),  caliendrum.  — The  hair  of  the  eye- 
lids, cilia.  — A hair-cloth,  cilicium.  — 
Gray  hairs,  cani  capilli;  canities. — 
Curled  hair,  capilli  crispi,  retorti,  vi- 
nrati.  — Staring,  arrect®  com®.  — 
Having  long  hair,  comans,  comatus, 
erinitus,  intonsus — curled  hair,  cirr.a- 


tus. — golden  hair,  auricomus  (poet.). — 
To  comb  or  adjust  one’s  hair,  capillum 
componere,  crines  or  capillos  comere. 

— To  cut  or  poll  a person’s  hair,  capillum 
alicujus  tondere. — To  let  one’s  hair  grow 
long,  capillum  alere,  comam  innutrire, 
promittere. — To  pluck  off  hair,  depilo. — 
To  pluck  one  by  the  hair,  in  capillum  ali- 
cujus involare.  — A plucking  off  of  the 
hair,  depilatio.  — Of  hair,  crinalis,  ca- 
pillaceus. — Of  or  like  hair,  capillaris.  — 
fiTot  a hair  the  less,  ne  pilo  quidem  minus. 

Haired,  crinitus,  capillatus Red-haired, 

rufus.  — Shag-haired,  villosus.  — Rough- 
haired, hispidus. — Thin-haired,  raripilus. 
Col. 

Hairy,  hirsutus,  hispidus,  pilosus. 

Hairless,  depilis,  calvus. 

HALBERD,  bipennis. 

Halberdier,  bipennifer,  Ovid. 

HALCYON,  alcedo  ; poet,  alcyon.  — Hal- 
exjon  days,  dies  sereni  et  tranquilli ; al- 
cyonei dies. 

HALE,  adj.  sanus,  saluber,  integer,  ro- 
bustus. 

HALE,  hole  along,  v.  traho.  — Haled  by  the 
head  and  shoulders,  obtorto  collo  tractus. 

Haling,  tractus. 

HALF,  dimidius  ; dimidiatus  ; dimidium 
or  dimidia  pars  alicujus  rei:  in  compo- 
sition often  by  semi,  sometimes  by  heini, 
also  by  sub.  — Half  this  to  you,  pr®bebo 
tibi  dimidium.  — He  is  but  half  way 
through,  in  medio  clivo  iaborat. — A 
man  may  see  with  half  an  eye,  cuivis  faci- 
le est  noscere. — Well  begun  is  half  done, 
dimidium  facti,  qui  bene  coepit,  habet. 

— Half  an  acre,  semijugerum.  — Half- 
alive,  semivivus.  — Half-asleep,  semi- 
somnus, semisomnis,  semisopitus.  — 
Half  a barbarian,  semibarbarus.  — Half- 
clownish,  semiagrestis.  — Half-dead,  se- 
mianimis, semimortuus.  — Half-destroy- 
ed, semirutus. — Half-boiled,  semicoctus. 

— Half-buried,  semisepultus.  — Half- 
burnt,  semiustus,  semiustulatus,  semi- 
ambustus, semicrematus.  — Half  a bush- 
el, semodius.  — A bushel  and  a half, 
sesquimodius.  — Half  a circle,  semicir- 
culus, hemicycliis.  — Of  half  a circle, 
semicircularis,  semicirculatus.  — Half 
a cubit  long,  semicubitalis.  — Half  holi- 
days, dies  intercisi.  — Haifa  dozen,  sex, 
seni.  — Half-drunk,  semigravis.  — Half- 
eaten,  semesus. — Half-empty,  semiina- 
nis,,— With  half  the  face  upwards,  semi- 
supinus. — Half-finished,  semiperfectus. 

— Half  afoot,  semipes.  — Of  half  a foot, 
semipedalis.  — Half  formed,  semiformis. 
— Half-free,  semiliber. — Half-full,  semi- 
plenus. — Half  a god,  semideus.  — Half 
an  hour,  semihora.  — Half  a hundred, 
quinquaginta,  quinquageni.  — Half- 
learned,  semidoctus,  leviter  eruditus. — 
Half-made,  semifactus.  — Half  a man, 
semivir;  semihomo.  — A half-moon,  lu- 
na dimidia  or  semiformis  (prop.),  luna 
(a  thing  shaped  like  a C).  — A half-moon 
(in  fortification),  propugnaculum  luna- 
tum. — Half-naked,  seminudus.  — Half- 
opened,  semiapertus.  — Half  an  ounce, 
semuncia. — Of  half  an  ounce,  semun- 
ciarius, semuncialis.  — Half  a pound. 


semilibra.  — A halfpenny,  obolus.  — 
Three  halfpence,  triobolus.  — Of  three 
halfpence,  triobolaris.  — Half  a pint,  tri- 
ens. — Half-raw,  semicrudus.  — Half- 
repaired,  semirefectus.  — Half-roasted, 
semiassus. — Half-round,  semicirculatus. 
— Half-scraped  or  half-shaven,  semirasus. 
— Half  a sextary,  hemina. — Holding  half 
a sextary,  heminarius.  — Half-sodden, 
semicoctus.  — Half-supported,  semiful- 
tus. — Half-torn,  semilacer  (poet.).  — 

— Half  a verse,  dimidium  versus,  hemi- 
stichium. — Half-waking,  semisomnus. 

— Half-wet,  semimadidus.  — Half-wild, 
semifer  (poet.).  — Half-worn,  semitritus. 

— Half  a year,  spatium  semestre,  men- 
ses sex.  — Of  half  a year,  semestris.  — 
By  half,  dimidio.  — Half  as  much,  dimi- 
dio tantum.  — To  do  a thing  by  halves, 
aliquid  levi  or  molli  brachio  agere. — To 
do  work  by  halves,  opus  imperfectum  re- 
linquere.— Halves!  in  commune! — As 
much  and  half  as  much,  sescuplum.  — 
An  acre  and  a half,  sesquijugerum.  —.3 
bushel  and  a half,  sesquimodius. — 3 foot 
and  a half,  sesquipes.  — Of  a foot  and  a 
half,  sesquipedalis,  sesquipedaneus.— 
An  hour  and  a half,  sesquihora,  hora 
cum  dimidia.  — A month  and  a half, 


sesquimensis.  — An  ounce  and  a half, 
sescuncia.  — Of  an  ounce  and  a half, 
sescuncialis.  — A pound  and  a half , ses- 
quilibra. 

0 Halve,  divido,  bipartior. 

.\LL,  atrium,  aula.  —A  little  hall,  atrio- 
lum.— The  guild-hall,  town-hall,  curia. 
ALLOO  (holla  or  whoop),  inclamo,  vo- 
cifero ; (set  the  dogs  on),  canes  incitare, 
animare,  ciere. 

ALLOO,  subst.  clamor,  vociferatio.  — To 
set  up  a halloo,  vocifero  or  vociferor; 
clamorem  tollere. 
allooing,  clamitatio,  vociferatio. 
ALLOW,  sacro,  consecro. — 3 hallowe\i 
place,  sacrarium,  sanctuarium. 
allowing,  consecratio,  dedicatio. 

ALM  (the  stalk  of  corn),  culmus,  stipula. 
ALO,  corona,  circulus  ; halo. 

ALT  (go  lame),  claudico. IT  (make  a 

halt),  consistere,  subsistere.  — To  halt 
the  army,  agmen  or  signa  constituere. 
alt,  adj.  claudus,  claudicans. 

ALT,  subst.  (See  To  Halt.) IT  To  halt 

between  two  opinions,  dubito,  fluctuo,  h®- 
sito  ; h®reo,  animo  pendere  ; animo 
esse  suspenso. 

ALTER,  restis,  retinaculum.  — for  a 
horse,  capistrum. —/or  the  neck,  laque- 
us. — To  loose  one’s  halter,  capistro  ex- 
pedire. 

D Halter,  capistro  ; laqueo  captare.  — 
Haltered,  capistratus,  illaqueatus. 

AM,  poples. 3 ham  of  bacon,  perna, 

3 Hamstring,  poplites  or  suffragines 
succidere. 

AMLET,  villa,  vicus. 

AMiMER,  malleus  ; tudes.  — A little 
hammer,  malleolus.  ,,  j 

3 Hammer,  cudo,  accudo;  malleo  duce- 
re. — To  hammer  out,  extundo  ; (invejit 
or  express  a thing  with  great  difficulty), 
®ore  aliquid  excogitare  or  proferre  ; ex- 


HAN 


HAN 


HAP 


tunaere.  — To  hammer  a thing'  into  one's 
heady  aliquid  alicui  or  alicujus  auribus 
inculcare  ; aliquem  aliquid  saepe  incul- 
cando docere.  — Hammered,  malleatus, 
malleo  ductus. 

Uammereb,  malleator,  fabricator. 

ifAMMERiNa  (^forming),  fabricatio. 

HAMMOCK,  lectus  suspensus. 

HAMPER,5.  corbis,  cophinus,  sporta,  fisci- 
na.   9.  little  hamper,  quasillus,  qualus ; 

fiscella. — A hamper  of  osiers,  calathus 
viminibus  contextus  ; cista  vitilis. 

HAMPER,  u.  irretio,  impedio,  praepedio  ; 
implico,  devincio. — This  affair  hampers 
me,  hoc  mihi  negotium  facessit. 

Hampering,  implicatio,  impeditio. 

HAMSTRING.  See  Ham, 

HAND,  manus.  — Bind  him  hand  and  foot, 
quadrupedem  constringito.  — The  right 
hand,  dextra,  dextra  manus.  — The  left, 
(manus)  sinistra  or  Ireva.  — He  knows 
not  his  right  hand  from  his  left,  nescit 
quid  distent  a;ra  lupinis.  — On  the  right 
hand,  ad  dextram,  a dextri,  dextrorsum. 

— On  the  left  hand,  ad  sinistram,  a sinis- 
tra or  Itevi  ; sinistrorsum. — One  burned 
in  the  hand,  stigmatias. — 9 clinched  hand, 
pugnus,  compressa  in  pugnum  manus. 

— An  open  hand,  palma,  manus  explica- 
ta.— Having  but  one  hand,  unimanus. — 
Having  a hundred  hands,  centimanus.  — 
The  back  of  the  hand,  manus  aversa. — 
The  hollow  {natural),  vola  ; {made),  ma- 
nus cava.  — The  hand  lines,  incisurae.  — 
Hand  in  hand,  junctis  manibus.  — With 
his  hands  hound  behind  him,  manibus  post 
terga  revinctis.  — Hand  to  hand,  comi- 
nus ; confertim.  — Of  or  belonging  to  the 
hand,  manualis.— ./3t  hand,  pras  manibus, 
praisto,  prope, ante  |)ede3. — J^Tear  at  hand, 
in  propinquo  ; in  vicinii  nostri,  non  ita 
longe.  — To  be  nigh  at  hand  {impend, 
ice.),  immineo,  impendeo,  insto. — 9s- 
surance  under  hand,  cautio  chirographi. — 
To  take  in  /land, 'aggredior.  — He  is  on 
the  mending  hand  {as  to  health),  melius 
se  habet,  rneliuscule  ei  est.  (See  Amend, 
Better.)  — On  the  other  hand,  alteri  parte 
or  vice  ; contra.  — Out  of  hand,  confes- 
tim,  e.xtemplo,  sine  mori,  illico  ; sta- 
tim,  e vestigio,  cilo,  propere.  — Hand 
overhead,  inconsulto,  temere. — Before 
hand,  in  antecessum.  (See  Befurcitand.) 

— Had  / known  it  before-hand,  quod  si 

ego  rescissem  id  prius.  — What  I have 
paid  before-hand,  quod  ego  numeravi 
pr;e  manu.  — Before-hand  in  courtesy, 
officio  prior. — To  be  before-hand  with  one, 
praevenio,  anticipo. — Behind-hand  in  bus- 
iness, cessans,  ab  opere  desistens.  — in 
the  world,  ad  inopiam  redactus  ; wre 
alieno  oppressus.  (See  Behindhand.)  — 
Under  hand,  clam,  occulte,  latenter. — 
dealings,  fraus,  dolus,  fraudulentia. — 
He  had  the  chief  hand  in  it,  ille  huic  ne- 
gotio prffifuit.  — A bird  in  the  hand  is 
worth  two  in  the  bush,  spem  pretio  non 
emo. — Many  hands  maJee  light  work,  mul- 
lorum manibus  grande  levatur  onus.  — 
Mind  what  you  have  in  hand,  hoc  age.  — 
That  is  the  business  now  in  hand,  ea  res 
nunc  agitur  ipsa.  — I put  all  into  your 
hands,  et  me,  et  amorem  meum  et  fa- 
mam tibi  permitto.  — It  is  in  your  hands 
alone,  te  penes  est  unum.  — It  is  done  to 
my  hand,  jam  mihi  confectum  est.  — In 
the  turn  of  a hand,  citius  quam  asparagi 
coquuntur  ; expedite,  facile.  — It  is  be- 
lieved on  all  hands,  omnes  id  verum  esse 
consentiunt.  — I have  received  favors  at 
Ms  hands,  ille  de  me  optime  meritus  est. 
— My  hand  is  out,  instituti  ac  consuetu- 
dinis meiE  oblitus  sum. My  hand  is  out 

at  play,  mutatur  fortuna.  — it  was  by  the 
hand  of  God,  accidit  divinitus.  — To  be 
hand  and  glove  together,  intima  familia- 
ritate conjungi. — To  be  under  the  doctor's 
hand,  sub  cura  medici  esse.  — To  bear 
or  carry  in  one's  hands,  manibus  ferre 
or  gestare.  — To  bear  one  in  hand  with  a 
thing  or  defend  one,  aliquem  aliqua  re 
tueri,  defendere,  protegere.  — To  bring 
up  to  one’s  hand,  aliquem  moribus  suis 
assuefacere.  — To  bring  one’s  hand  in  fur 
working,  se  operi  or  labori  assuefacere. 

— To  clap  one's  hands,  plaudo,  manus 
complodere.  — To  clinch  the  hand,  pug- 
num contrahere.  — To  come  to  one's 
hands,  ad  manus  accedere.  — To  come 
to  hands  or  fisticuffs,  manus  conserere  ; 
«aminus  pugnare.  — To  drop  out  of  one’s 


hands,  e manibus  excidere.  — To  let  drop 
out  of  one's  hands,  e manibus  demittere. 

— To  fall  into  one’s  hands,  in  manus  in- 
cidere. — To  fall  in  hand  loilh  a thing  or 
go  about  it,  rein  aliquam  aggredi,  moliri, 
suscipere  •,  ad  opus  aliquod  se  accinge- 
re. — To  get  the  upper  hand  of  one,  supe- 
rare ; superiorem  evadere,  primas  ferre. 

— To  get  a thing  into  one's  hands,  aliquSi 

re  potiri ; rem  penes  se  or  in  potestate 
sua  habere.  — To  give  a person  one’s 
hand,  manum  alicui  porrigere.  — To  go 
from  the  business  in  hand,  a re  propositSl 
discedere  ; a scopo  aberrare. — To  have  a 
business  in  hand,  aliquo  negotio  occupa- 
ri.— To  have  a hand  in  an  affair,  alicujus 
i^i  participem  esse. — To  have  one’s  hands 
full  of'business,  satago  ; multis  negotiis 
occupatum,  distentum,  impeditum  esse. 
— To  lay  hands  on  one  {seize  or  apprehend), 
aliquem  prehendere  or  apprehendere; 
manus  alicui  injicere:  {as  a bishop),  ma- 
nus alicui  imponere ; manus  alicui  im- 
ponendo fausta  precari.  — To  lay  violent 
hands  on  one's  self,  vim  sibi  inferre ; 
mortem  sibi  consciscere.  — To  live  from 
hand  to  mouth,  in  diem  vivere ; labo- 
rando ajgre  vitam  sustinere.  — To  part 
even  hands,  aequo  Marte  or  certamine 
discedere.  — To  put  a thing  into  one’s 
hands  or  power,  rem  in  alicujus  potesta- 
tem tradere  or  dedere  ; fidei  alicujus 
committere  or  credere.  — To  put  a thing 
out  of  one’s  hands  or  power,  extra  alicu- 
jus potestatem  ponere.  — To  set  one’s 
hand  to  a writing,  obsigno  ; manu  sual 
subscribere.  — To  join  or  shake  hands, 
dextras  jungere.  — To  take  one  by  the 
hand,  aliquem  dextrSi  prehendere.  — To 
take  a person's  cause  in  hand,  causam 
alicujus  suscipere.  — To  take  what  comes 
next  to  hand,  obvia  quaeque  arripere.  — 
To  take  an  injury  at  one's  hands,  injuri- 
am mussare  or  mussitare. 11  Hand 

{hand-writing),  manus  ; litera  ; chiro- 
graphum. — A neat  hand,  literae  lepid.-e. 
— To  counterfeit  one’s  hand,  alicujus  chi- 
rographum imitari.  — Short  hand,  ars 
aliquid  velocissime  notis  excipiendi, 
tachy  graph  ia.  — To  take  down  in  short 
hand,  notis  aliquid  velocissime  excipe- 
re.   IT  The  hand  of  a clock,  virgula 

horarum  index  ; of  a sun-dial,  gnomon. 
IT  A hand  at  cards,  sors. 

To  Hand. — To  hand  a thing  to  one,  alicui 
aliquid  in  manus  dare.  — To  hand  from 
one  to  another,  per  manus  tradere;  data- 
tim  mittere. — To  hand  down  to  posterity, 
memorise  prodere  or  tradere.  — To  hand 
a lady  to  a coach,  mulierem  ad  currum 
deducere  or  comitari. 

Handed.  — Left-handed,  scaevus. 

Hand-basket,  sportula. 9 hand-breadth, 

palmus,  transversa  manus. — Of  a hand- 
breadth,  palmaris.  — A handful.  (See 

Handful,  below.) 9 hand-gun,  sclope- 

turn  manuale.  — hell,  tintinnabulum. — 
kerchief,  sudarium. — maid,  ancilla,  mi- 
nistra.— manacle,  manica. — mill,  mola 
trusatilis.  — saw,  serrula  manubriata, 
lupus.  — spike,  vectis. 

Handful,  pugnus,  pugillus,  (e.  g.  of  salt, 
com) ; manipulus,  fasciculus  manualis, 

{e.  g.  of  hay,  flax). 9 handful  of  men, 

parvus  or  exiguhs  numerus  ; exigua 
manus. 

Handicraft  {working  trade),  ais,  artifici- 
um ; ars  humilis,  sordida,  vulgaris. 

Handicraftsman,  opifex. 

Handiwork,  opus  manu  factum. 

Handv,  habilis,  callidus,  peritus,  sollers. 

Handily,  callide,  perite,  sollerter. 

Handiness,  calliditas,  peritia. 

To  Handle,  tracto,  attrecto,  contrecto. 

— To  handle  a subject,  de  aliquS,  re 
disputare  or  disserere.  — loell,  elegan- 
ter de  aliquo  argumento  disserere.  — 
To  handle  briefly,  attingo,  strictim  per- 
currere. — To  handle  a matter  grossly, 
aliquid  crasso  pollice  tractare.  — Han- 
dled well,  accuratus,  accurate  dictus, 
scriptus,  confectus.  — To  handle  one  ill, 
aliquem  male  tractare  or  habere.  — To 
handle  one  roughly,  acerbius  et  durius 
aliquem  tractare. — To  handle  one  gently, 
aliquem  indulgentiai  tractare,  alicui  in- 
dui gere. 

Handle  {of  a tool),  manubrium  ; {of  a cup, 
&c.),  ansa.  — A little  handle,  manubrio- 
lum, ansula. — Having  a handle,  ansatus. 

— To  set  a handle  on,  manubrium  aptare, 

121 


manubrio  inserere.  IT  A handle  (oe- 

Ctt5io7i), occasio;  ansa. — To  make  a handle 
of  a thing,  occasionem  capere,  ansam 
arripere. —To  seek  a handle,  occasionem 
or  causam  captare.  See  Cause. 

Handling,  tractatio,  tractatus,  attrectas 
tus.  — If  I had  the  handling  of  you,  si  tu 
sub  meO  imperio  fuisses.  — A handling 
rudely  or  ill,  asperitas,  saevitia ; contu- 
melia ; indignitates. 

HANDSOME  {beautiful),  pulcher,  formo- 
sus, venustus,  speciosus,  decorus,  ele- 
gans ; see  Beautiful ; {fine  or  genteel), 
honestus,  ingenuus,  liberalis  : {fitting 
or  reasonable),  aequus,  justus. — action, 
facinus  praeclarum.  — present,  donum 
pneclarum.  — To  make  handsome,  decoro, 
orno,  adorno,  polio.  — Indifferently  hand- 
some, bellus,  bellulus. 

Handsomely,  pulchre,  eleganter,  concin- 
ne, venuste  ; belle,  commede,  composi- 
te, decore,  dextere. 

Handsomeness,  decor,  elegantia,  forma ; 
venustas,  concinnitas. 

HANDY.  See  under  Hand. 

HANG,  V.  a.  suspendo : v.  n.  pendeo ; 
dependere  (de,  ex)  aliqua  re.  — To  hang 
a condemned  malefactor,  morte  damna- 
tum suspendere.  — He  hanged  himself  on 
a fig-tree,  suspendit  se  de  ficu. — He  was 
just  going  to  hang  himself,  jam  collum  in 
laqueum  inserebat.  — I shall  be  hanged, 
ego  plectar  pendens.  — To  hang  down 
before,  praependeo.  — To  hang  back,  ter- 
giversor ; gravate  or  haud  sponte  sequi  ; 
haud  libenter  facere.  — They  hung  hack, 
cunctati  sunt,  tergiversati  sunt.  — To 
hang  by  {a  line,  &c.),  appendo.  — To 
hang  a chamber  with  tapestry,  aulaeis  cu- 
biculum ornare,  conclave  tapetibus  or 
peripetasmatis  instruere.  — To  hang 
dangling  or  loose,  defluo,  dependeo.  — 
To  hang  or  let  down,  demitto. — She  hung 
down  her  head,  caput,  vultum  demisit. — 
To  hang  his  ears,  auriculas  demittere. — 
To  hang  or  be  hanging  down,  dependeo. 

— forward,  propendeo.  — To  hang  to  or 
together,  cohaereo.  — This  tale  hangs  not 
together,  non  cohaeret  sermo.  — To  hang 
over,  promineo;  a thing,  alicui  rei  im- 
minere. — To  hang  up  a thing,  aliquid 
suspendere. — To  hang  up  or  be  hung  up, 
suspendi.  — To  hang  upon  one,  alicui 
addictum,  alicujus  studiosum  esse  ; {as 
a smell-feast),  parasitor.  — Hanged,  sus- 
pensus, strangulatus.  — Hanging,  pen- 
dens, pendulus,  pensilis,  suspensus  ; 
flaccidus  {flabby)  ; demissus  {let  down) 

— He  went  away  with  his  head  hanging 
down,  demisso  capite  discessit.  — Hang- 
ing over,  prominens.  — together,  cohae- 
rens. — unto,  adhaerens.  — loosely,  effu- 
sus, fluidus,  laxus.  — A sword  hanging 
at  one’s  side,  accinctus  lateri  gladius. — 
A hanging  look,  mali  ominis  vultus.  — 
A hanging  matter,  crimen  morte  pian- 
dum. 

Hanging,  s.  suspensio ; suspendium. 

IT  A hanging  together,  cohaerentia. 

IT  Hangings  of  rooms,  aulaea,  peripetas- 
mata. 

Hanger  {short  crooked  sivord),  sica,  harpe, 
ensis  falcatus.  — Pot- hangers,  ansae,  cre- 
master focarius.  ^ A hanger-on, 

parasitus  ; assecla. 

Hangman,  carnifex,  tortor. — The  hang- 
man’s office,  carnificina.  — To  play  the 
hangman,  carnificinam  facere. 

HANK  of  thread,  glomus,  filum  glomera- 
tum. 

H.\NKER  after,  inhio,  gestio  ; anxie  rem 
desiderare  or  appetere  ; affectare. 

Hankering  after,  desiderium;  appeten- 
tia, animi  prolubium. 

HANSE,  societas  ; foedus.  — The  hanse- 
toums,  civitates  foederatie. 

HAP,  casus,  eventus  ; fortuna,  sors.  — 
What  is  every  man’s  hap  to  have,  that  let 
him  keep,  quod  cuique  obtigit,  id  quisque 
teneat. — Good  hap,  secunda  or  prospera 
fortuna.  — Every  man  praised  my  good 

hap,  omnes  laudare  fortunas  meas III 

hap,  res  adversa;,  fortuna  adversa,  ca- 
lamitas, casus  acerbus,  calamitosus,  fu- 
ne.stus,  gravis,  infestus,  iniquus,  mise- 
rabilis, tristis.  — You  tell  me  of  the  young 
man’s  ill  hap,  duras  partes  pra;dicas  ado- 
lescentis.— By  hap,  forte,  fortuito.  — By 
good  hap,  forte  fortunSL,  ut  fit.  — It  is 
mere  hap  hazard,  prorsus  incertum  or 
dubium  est. 


HAR 


HAR 


HAS 


To  Hap,  Happe?^,  accido,  contingo,  eve- 
nio, procedo.  — Ilap  what  can  or  will, 
ntcunque  ceciderit  ; quemcunque  sors 
tulerit  casum.  — Which  very  seldom  hap- 
pens, quod  perrarum  est.  — This  happens 
to  none  but  wise  men,  soli  hoc  contingit 
sapienti.  — It  happened  as  well  as  could 
be,  melius  fieri  hand  potuit  quam  fac- 
tum est.  — It  happened  worse  than  I ex- 
pected, non  mesi  ex  sententia  evenit.  — / 
would  it  had  happened  so,  vellem  ita  for- 
tuna tulissit.  — We  heard  not  what  has 
happened  since,  citeriora  nondum  audi- 
vimus.— To  happen  unluckily,  parum  suc- 
cedere. — It  happens  ill,  parum  succedit, 
aliter  quam  vellem  accidit.  — It  happens, 
accidit,  contingit,  evenit,  obtingit. — ^s 
it  happens,  ut  fit.  — However  the  thino- 
happens,  ut  ut  res  sit.  — Lately  happened, 
quod  nuper  accidit ; recens. 

IIaply,  forte;  fortasse,  forsan. 

IIAPPY  [blessed),  felix,  beatus  : [lucky), 
fortunatus,  faustus,  bonus,  secundus, 
auspicatus,  ))rosper.  — He  is  the  happiest, 
man  alive,  solus  est  quem  diligunt  dii. 

— He  is  happy  in  the  manner  of  expressi»  a 
himself,  mentem  suam  facile  explicat, 
expedite  et  eleganter  mentis  cogitata 
eloquitur,  aptis  verbis  sensa  mentis 
enuntiat.  — He  would  think  himself  liap- 
oy,  if  that  should  happen  to  hi/n,  prreclare 
secum  agi  putaret,  si  hoc  sibi  eveniret. 
— We  think  that  a happy  day  for  us,  eum 
diem  nobis  faustum  putamus.  — To 
make  happy,  felicem  or  beatum  reddere, 
fortunatum  facere.  — Do  not  I make  you 
happy  ? ecquid  te  beo  ? 

HA.PPILY,  beate,  feliciter,  fauste,  auspica- 
to, prospere,  bene. 

Happiness,  vita  beata,  beate  vivere  ; fe- 
licitas, prosperitas  ; beatitas,  beatitudo, 
(See  the  Lex.). 

HARANGUE,  oratio,  concio. 

To  Harangue,  condonor,  concionem  or 
orationem  habere,  ad  concionem  verba 
facere,  orationem  dicere 

HAR.\SS,  fatigo,  inquieto,  vexo,  divexo. 

— To  harass  a country,  vasto,  depopu- 
lor ; flamma  ferroque  grassari. 

nARAS3tNG,s.fatigatio,inquietatio,ve.xatio. 

HARBINGEK,  prodromus,  priecursor ; 
fiir.  pr.-Euuntius. 

HARBOR,  portus  ; statio.  — Fall  of  har- 
bors, portuosus.  (shelter  or  place 

of  refuge),  portus,  refugium,  perfugium. 

To  Harbor  (entertain),  ho.spitio  excipere, 
in  domum  suum  recipere.  — To  harbor 
(take  up  one's  lodging),  deversor,  com- 
moror. — To  harbor  a thief,  furem  occul- 
tare apud  se. 

IIarborer,  hospes. — A karhorer  of  robbers, 
latronum  receptator  or  occultator. 

Harboring,  receptio,  hospitium. 

Harborless  (having  no  harbors  or  hatvens), 
importuosus. 

HARD  (not  soft),  durus,  edurus:  (difficult), 
difficilis,  gravis,  arduus  : (niggardly), 
parcus,  sordidus,  tenax,  malignus  : 
(hard-hearted),  durus,  immitis,  crudelis, 
ferreus  : (in  taste),  asper,  acerbus,  aci- 
dus. — To  make  hard,  induro,  obduro.  — 
To  become  hard,  obduresco,  induresco. 
— Hard  to  be  come  at,  difficilis  aditu.  — 
It  is  hard  to  say,  dici  vix  potest,  non 
facile  dictu  est. — It  is  the  part  of  a hard- 
hearted father,  iniqui  patris  est.  — Hard 
as  brawn,  callosus. — To  be  hard  as  brawn, 
calleo,  occalleo.  — To  be  too  hard  for, 
vinco,  supero,  exsupero,  superiorem 
evadere,  potiores  partes  habere.  — You 
are  too  hard  for  me  at  cuffi's,  pugnis  plus 
vales.  — To  grow  hard  with  cold,  rigesco, 
dirigesco,  obrigesco.  — Hard  at  learning, 
indocilis,  tardus  ingenii. — Hard  to  be 
learned  or  understood,  arduus,  obscurus, 
difficilis  intellectu.  — Hard  to  be  pleased, 
morosus,  difficilis  ; contumax.  — To 
have  hard  measure,  or  be  hardly  dealt  with, 
injuriam  ab  aliquo  accipere  or  pati. — 
To  have  hard  thoughts  of  one,  male  de 
aliquo  sentire.  — To  be  hard  or  ask  too 
great  a price,  imqnnm  pretium  pro  merci- 
bus postulare.  — To  be  ton  hard  in  buying, 
pretium  vilius  quam  sat  est  oflerre. 

Hard,  adv.  — Hard  by,  juxta,  prope,  in 
proximo,  in  propinquo  ; vicinus,  proxi- 
mus.— He  lodges  hard  by,  in  iiroximo 
deversatur.  — Hard  by  us,  in  vii  iniu 
nostri.  — He  has  gardens  hard  by  the  Ti- 
ber, habet  hortos  ad  Tiberim. IF  To 

be  hard  at  work,  operi  diligenter  incum- 


bere. — To  be  hard  at  one's  heels,  vesti- 
giis alicujus  inatare  or  inherere ; ali- 
quem premere  or  urgere  ; alicui  instare. 
— To  hold  a thing  hard,  rem  arete  te- 
nere.— To  follow  one  hard,  diligenter 
aliquem  insequi. — To  drink  hard,  per- 
potare; acriter  or  strenue  potare. — To 
be  hard  put  to  it,  angustiis  premi  ; ad  in- 
citas redigi.  — Put  hard  to  it,  ad  extrema 
redactus.  — It  will  go  hard  with  him,  vix 

periculum  evadet. IT  It  freezes  hard, 

duriter  gelat. ^ It  rains  hard,  mul- 

lum or  vehementer  pluit. 

To  Haroen,  V.  a.  duro,  induro,  durum  fii- 
cere : v.  n.  duresco,  induresco.  — To 
harden  one's  self,  se  offirmare.  — Harden- 
ed, duratus,  obduratus. 

Hardish  (somew/tal  Aard),  paullo  durior; 
subdurus,  subdifficilis. 

Hardly  (difficultly),  difficile,  difficulter, 
difficiliter,  aegre,  vix,  magno  negotio. — 
Very  hardly,  perdifficiliter,  suminOi  con- 
tentione.  IT  (sharply),  acerbe,  aus- 

tere, rigide,  severe ; (stoutly),  strenue, 
gnaviter,  impigre. 

Hardness  (not  softness),  duritia,  durities, 
firmitas:  (cruelty),  immanitas,  crudeli- 
tas ; stevitia:  (stinginess),  tenacitas: 
(difficulty),  difficultas:  (stiffiness  with 
cold),  rigor.  — Hardness  of  skin,  callus. 
— Hardness  of  heart,  duritia,  feritas, 
inhumanitas;  animi  or  sensus  stupor. 

— of  body  or  mind,  animi  or  corporis  ro- 
b'lr  or  firmitas; 

Hardships,  difficultates,  ardua  (pL),  in- 
commoda. 

Hardy  (valiant),  strenuus,  interritus,  in- 
trepidus, animosus,  audax,  audens,  for- 
tis ; (that  can  endure  hardship),  durus, 
laborum  patiens,  laboribus  duratus.  — 
To  make  hardy  (inure  to  labor),  laboribus 
aliquem  assuefacere. — To  make  hardy 
(stir  up  one's  courage),  animum  alicui 
addere,  animos  facere.  — Fuol-hardy, 
prtEceps,  temerarius. 

Hardily,  audacter,  fortiter,  strenue,  au- 
denter, magno  animo. 

Hardiness,  Hardihood,  audacia,  auden- 
tia ; fortitudo.  — Hardiness  of  constitu- 
tion, robusta  valetudo,  corpus  bene 
constitutum,  firmum,  validum.  — Fool- 
hardiness, temeritas. 

IIARE,  lejnis. mad  as  a March  hare, 

foeniiin  habet  in  eornu. flyoung  hare, 

lepusculus.  — Jin  old  doe  hare,  lepus 
anus. — H warren  of  hares,  leporarium. 

— Of  a hare,  leporinus.  — To  start  a 
hare,  leporem  exagitare.  — To  hunt  a 
hare,  leporem  venari. 

Hare-hearted,  timidus,  meticulosus. 

IIARE,  v.  See  Fright,  Terrify. 

Hare-brained,  temerarius;  prieceps,  ef- 
frenus, inconsultus,  cerritus,  dignus 
qui  naviget  Anticyram. 

HARIER,  canis  leporum  venationi  as- 
suetus. 

HARLEQ.UIN,  maccus ; sannio. 

HARLOT,  meretrix,  scortum.  — Of  a har- 
lot, meretricius. 

Harlotry,  meretricium. 

HARM,  damnum,  detrimentum,  malum, 
incommodum.  — I arn  got  out  of  harm's 
way,  ego  in  portu  navigo.  — IfTiat  harm 
will  it  do  to  try!  sed  quid  tentare  noce- 
bit ? — I will  keep  here  out  of  harm's  way, 
hie  ego  ero  post  principia.  — There  is  no 
harm,  salva  res  est.  — Great  harm,  cla- 
des, labes,  calamitas. 

To  Harm,  laedo,  noceo;  damnum  alicui 
inferre.  — To  be  harmed,  damnum  face- 
re,  detrimentum  capere,  in  damnum 
incurrere. 

Harmful,  noxius,  nocens,  nociturus,  alie- 
nus, perniciosus. 

Harming,  hesio,  violatio. 

Harmless,  innoxius,  innocuus,  innocens  : 
fwwAarmcd),  ill.TRSus,  incolumis,  salvus; 
integer;  sine  damno. — To  bear  or  save  one 
harmless,  indemnem  aliquem  prxestare. 

Harmlessly,  innocenter. 

Harmlessness,  innocentia. 

HARMONY,  concentus,  consensus  ; so- 
norum concentus;  vocum  concordia: 
symmetria,  convenientia,  congruentia: 
concordia,  unanimitas. 

Harmonious,  Harmonic,  modulatus,  har- 
monicus, concors. 

Harmoniously  (musically),  modulate ; 
(with  one  consent),  concorditer,  omnium 
consensu,  un&  mente. 

To  Harmonize,  modulor,  compono  : v.  n. 

m 


(prop.), concino,  consentio ; (Jig.),  inte: 
se  concinere  or  consentire. 

HARNESS  (for ahorse),  ornamenta eqni ; 
anna  equestria  (for  a saddle  horse),  ju- 
gum equi  (for  a draught  horse). 

IT  (armor),  arma.  — fur  the  breast,  thorax. 
— for  the  thighs,  cruralia 

To  Harness,  anno,  instruo,  orno.  — a 
horse,  equum  ornare  ; equum  ad  currum 
jungere.  — horses,  equos  Jungere.  — To 
harness  together,  colligo.  — Harnesseu , 
armatus,  armis  instructus,  loricatus. 

HARP,  psaltherium.  — To  play  on  the 
harp,  psaltherio  canere. 

To  Harp,  psaltherio  canere. IT  What 

do  you  ha'rp  at  1 quid  vis  ? quorsum  hicc  } 

IT  To  harp  on  the  same  string,  eandem 

incudem  tundere  ; eandem  cantilenam 
canere. 

Harper,  psalte.s ; fidicen.  — femah 
harper,  psaltria  ; fidicina. 

HARPOON,  jaculum  hamatum. 

HARPSICHORD,  clavichordium. 

HARPY,  harpyia. 

HARROW,  crates  dentata,  irpex. 

To  Harrow,  occo,  cratio. 

Harrower,  occator. 

Harrowing,  occatio. — Of  harrowing  ..ot- 
catorius. 

HARSH  (severe),  asper,  austerus,  severus, 
rigidus,  tetricus,  morosus,  durus:  (in 
taste),  acer,  asper:  (in  sound),  absonus, 
stridulus,  argutus,  agrestis,  acerbus ; 
auribus  ingratus  ; (discordant),  dissonus. 

Harshly,  aspere,  rigide,  tetre,  morose. 

IT  To  sound  harshly,  male  sonare, 

absono,  dissono. 

Harshness  (severity),  asperitas,  austeri- 
tas, duritas,  severitas ; atrocitas,  fero- 
cia : (in  taste),  acerbitas. 

HART,  cervus. — Of  a hart,  cervinus. — 
Harts- horn,  cornu  cervinum. 

HARVEST,  messis;  frumentatio. ^ 

plentiful  harvest,  ubertas  in  fructibus 
percipiendis.  — H Idtc  harvest,  messis 
serotina.  — Of  harvest,  messorius,  auc- 
tumnalis. — Harvest-time,  messis,  tem- 
pus metendi.  — It  was  then  near  the  time 
of  harvest,  jam  frumenta  incipiebant 
maturescere.  — Hay-harvest,  foeniseci- 
um.  — harvest-man  or  reaper,  messor. 
— Harvest-fruits,  fruges  auctuinna- 
leg.  — ./9  harvest-feast  or  harvest-home, 
feriffi  messium.  — To  get  in  harvest,  mes- 
sern  facere,  fruges  colligere. 

HASH,  minutim  concidere. 

Hash  of  meat,  minutal. 

HASLET,  faliscus  venter,  exta  porcina. 

HASP,  fibula,  crena  ferrea. 

To  Hasp,  obsero.  — Hasped  or  bolted,  ob- 
seratus, oppessulatus. 

HASSOCK  (to  kneel  on),  scirpiculum,  sca- 
bellum junceum. 

HASTE,  festinatio,  properatio,  main  ra- 
tio,'celeritas  ; properantia.  — Make  na 
more  haste  than  good  speed,  festina  lente. 
— There  is  need  of  haste,  properato  opus 
est.  — In  haste,  festinanter,  festine,  fes- 
tinato, propere,  properanter,  maturate. 
— I wrote  these  things  in  haste,  hiEC  fes- 
tinans or  raptim  scripsi.  — In  great 
haste,  praepropere,  admodum  festinan- 
ter, celerrime.  — Why  in  such  haste  J 
quid  festinas  ? — The  more  haste  I make, 
the  worse  speed,  quo  magis  properare 
studeo,  eo  me  impedio  magis  ; citius 

quam  melius  pensum  absolvo. Make 

more  haste,  move  ocius  te.  — Why  make 
you  no  more  haste  1 quid  cessas  ? — Make 
what  haste  you  can  lack,  quamprimum 
revertere.  — You  must  make  haste,  pro- 
perato or  maturato  opus  est.  — To  make 
post-haste,  admodum  festinare.  — To 
make  too  much  haste,  praefestino. 

To  Haste,  Hasten  (make  haste),  festino, 
propero,  appropero,  accelero  ; advolo.  — 
He  hastens  his  journey,  iter  maturat.  — 
To  hasten  away,  avolo.  — To  hasten 
one's  pace,  gradum  accelerare  or  appro- 
perare. — Hastened,  acceleratus,  ])rope- 
ratus,  citatus,  maturatus.  — To  be  has- 
tened, admaturor. 

Hastener,  stimulator. 

Hastening,  festinatio,  maturatio,  accele- 
ratio. . 

Hasty  (in  a hurry,  quick),  festinans  ; pro- 
perus, festinus,  citus:  (sudden),  subi- 
tus, repentinus;  (rash),  inconsultus, 
temerarius.  — Very  hasty,  praeprope- 
rus,   IT  (testy),  irritabilis,  proniia 

ad  iram,  iracundus,  morosus ; hoiua 


HAV  IlEA  HEA 


ira?  impotens,  homo  ingenio  In  iram 
pneceps. 

Hastilv  {in  a hurry),  festinanter,  prope- 
re, festine,  cursiin,  celeriter,  citatim. — 
Ooer-hastily,  praepropere,  premature. 
If  (passionately),  iracunde. 

Hastiness  (hurry),  properatio  ; trepida- 
tio ; (testiness),  iracundia,  morositas, 
animi  impotentia. 

HAT,  petasus  j causia  (this  was  nearer  our 
hat ; both  were  commonly  of  felt).  — 
straw  hat,  causia  straminea.  — ./3  beaver, 
causia  fibrina.  — The  brim  of  a hat, 
inargo  petasi  or  causiae.  — Ji  cardinal’s 
hat,  tiara  cardinalis.  — A hi<rh-crowned 
hat,  causia.  — A hat-band,  fascia  petasi 
or  causiae.  — To  put  on  his  hat,  caput 
operire.  — 7’o  pat  it  off,  caput  aperire. 

Hatter,  qui  officinam  promercalium  pe- 
tasorum (causiarum,  etc.)  exercet  j qui 
causias  facit. 

HATCH,  V.  pullos  excludere.  — To  reckon 
one’s  chickens  before  they  are  hatched,  an- 
te victoriam  canere  triumphum.  — To 
hatch  lies,  mischief,  &c.,  dolos,  mala,  etc. 
precudere.  — Birds  newly  hatched,  pulli 

ab  ovo  recenter  or  recens  exclusi. 

l|  See  Brood. 

Hatch  of  chickens,  s.  pullities.  IT  The 

hatches  of  a ship,  tabulatum,  fori. 

HATCHET,  parva  securis. — The  helve 
of  a hatchet,  manubrium  securis. 

HATCHMENT,  insignia  gentilitia  in  scu- 
to descripta. 

HATE,  HATRED,  odium,  invidia.  — 
Mortal  hatred,  odium  capitale,  implaca- 
bile. — Secret  hatred,  odium  occultum, 
simultas  obscura.  — Worthy  of  haired, 
odio  dignus.  — Fall  of  hate,  invidus, 
lividus,  malignus,  iniquus,  inimicus. 

To  Hate,  odisse,  in  aliipiem  odium  habe- 
re or  gerere  ; alicui  invidere  ; abominor, 
detestor.  — To  hate  each  other,  mutuis 
odiis  flagrare.  — To  hate  one  like  a toad, 
cane  pejus  et  angue  odisse.  — To  hate 
one  mortally,  aliquem  acerbe  et  penitus 
odisse.  — He  has  a mortal  hatred  to  us, 
odio  capitali  a nobis  dissidet. — I hate 
myself,  totus  displiceo  mihi.  — To  be 
hated  by  one,  odio  alicui  or  in  odio  apud 
aliquem  esse.  — Haled,  invisus.  — He  is 
hated  by  every  one,  terrifi  odium  ambulat. 
— Hating,  exosus,  perosus. 

Hateful,  odio  dignus  ; odiosus,  turpis, 
teter,  deformis,  foedus,  inhonestus,  fla- 
gitiosus. 

Hatefully,  odiose,  turpiter. 

Hatefulne33,  odium,  invidia,  turpitudo. 

Hateh,  qui  odit ; inimicus  or  infensus  ali- 
cui. 

Hating,  s.  abominatio,  aversatio  ; inimi- 
citia. 

HAUGHTY,  superbus,  sublati  animi, 
elatus  aliqua  re,  arrogans,  fastidiosus  ; 
contumax.  — He  was  of  a haughty  spirit, 
inerat  ei  contemptor  animus.  Sail. 

Haughtily,  superbe,  elate,  arroganter, 
insolenter,  magnifice. 

Haughtiness,  superbia,  insolentia,  arro- 
gantia, fastidium,  spiritus. 

HAUNCH,  coxa,  clunis,  coxendix,  nates. 

— of  venison,  clunis  ferina. 

HAUNT,  V.  frequento,  ventito  ad  ; (as  a 

spirit),  infesto,  inquieto.  — Haunted, 
frequentatus.  — JVvt  haunted  or  resorted 
to,  infrequens,  incelebris. 

Haunt  (as  a place),  receptaculum,  reces- 
sus, secessus  ; lustrum,  latibulum. 

IT  (custom),  consuetudo.  — He  returns  to 
bis  old  haunt,  rursum  ad  ingenium  suum 
redit. 

Haunter,  frequens,  qui  frequentat.  — of 
slews,  lustro.  — of  public  houses,  popino. 

— of  men’s  tables,  parasitus. 

Haunting,  frequentatio. 

HAUTBOY,  lituus  Gallicus. 

HAVE,  habeo,  teneo,  possideo ; potitum 
esse,  uti.  — Have  your  wits  about  you, 
fac  apud  te  sis.  — He  shall  have  a kind 
father  in  me,  facili  me  utetur  patre.  — 
What  have  you  to  do  with  me?  quid  me- 
cum  est  tibi  ? — He  has  the  wind  with 
him,  secundo  vento  cursum  tenet , auiA 
secundi  fertur.  — We  must  have  a care 
that,  &c.,  videndum  est  ne,  etc.  — / 
have  it  by  me,  est  in  manibus.  — We  are 
like  to  have  war,  impendet  nobis  belli  ti- 
mor. — You  have  a hard  task  of  it,  pro- 
vinciam cepisti  duram.  — Have  you  any 
thoughts  of  going?  cogitasne  ire  ? — . You 
do  as  I would  have  you,  quod  te  fecis- 


se velim,  facis.  — I will  do  as  they  would 
have  me,  morem  illis  geram.  — Have,  a 
good  heart,  animo  virili  or  priesenti  sis  ; 
animo  bono  esto.  — Self  do,  self  have,  tu 
intristi,  tibi  exedendum  est.  — We  had 
cross  weather,  ad ver.si  lemj;estate  usi  su- 
mus. — He  had  like  to  have  been  lost,  pa?- 
ne  periit.  — I had  as  lief  do  any  thing, 

quod  vis  mallem  agere.  IT  As  an 

auxiliary  verb,  it  belongs  to  the  preterit 
tenses.  (See  the  Grammar.)  — / have 
been,  fui.  — It  ought  to  have  been  done 
long  ago,  quod  jam  pridem  factum  esse 
o|)ortuit.  — Had  I not  been  a blockhead, 

ni  essem  lapis. TT  To  have  a thing 

cried,  aliquid  per  prasconem  pronunti- 
are ; aliquid  praeconi  subjicere. 

HAVEN,  portus.  — To  arrive  at  the  haven, 

ad  portum  appellere. Arrived  in  the 

haven,  appulsus. dn  arriving,  appul- 

sus. — Fall  of  havens,  portuosus. 

HAVER,  avena. 

HAVOCK,  clades,  strages.  — To  make 
havock  of,  populor,  depopulor,  vasto.  — 

Made  havock  of,  vastatus,  spoliatus. 6. 

making  havock  of,  spoliatio,  x’astatio. 

HAWK,  V.  (spit),  screo,  conscreor.  — up, 

exscreo. IT  To  hawk  or  cry  things 

about  the  streets,  res  venales  clamitare  ; 
rerum  venalium  praeconium  facere  ; cir- 
culor, Sen. 

Hawker  (pedler),  institor,  mercator  cir- 
cumforaneus, circulator. 

Hawking  (spittia^),  screatus.  ^ (of 

things  to  sell),  venditio  circumforanea. 

HAWK,  subst.  accipiter.  — He  knows  not  a 
hawk  from  a handsaw,  ignorat  quid  dis- 
tent rera  lupinis. 

HAWTHORN,  crataegus  oxycantha  (L.). 

HAY,  foenum.  — EarZy,  feenum  praematu- 
rum. — Late,  foenum  cordum  or  seroti- 
num. — Hard,  foenum  palustre.  — Made 
of  hay,  foeneus.  — To  make  hay,  foenum 
secaie  ; foenum  furcis  versare.  — It  is 
good  making  hay  while  the  sun  shines,  non 

semper  erunt  Saturnalia. d haymaker, 

foeniseca,  foenisex.  — Haymaking  or 
haymaking  time,  foenisecium.  — A hay- 
cock, rick  or  stack,  fceni  acervus,  foeni 
meta.  — loft  or  mow,  foenile. 

HAZARD,  discrimen,  periculum  ; certa- 
men. — Full  of  hazard,  periculosus.  — 
With  great  hazard,  proecipiti  fortuna, 
periculose. 

To  Hazard,  periclitor,  in  discrimen  mit- 
tere ; aleam  or  discrimen  adire  : (in- 
trust), concredo.  — To  hazard  all,  rem 
in  summum  periculum  deducere.  — To 
hazard  a battle,  in  aciem  or  certamen 
descendere  : a general  or  decisive  battle, 
summis  cum  hoste  copiis  contendere. — 
Hazarded,  in  discrimen  missus  or  adduc- 
tus. 

Hazarding,  periclitatio. 

Hazardous,  periculosus,  anceps.  — A 
hazardous  undertaking,  periculosa?  ple- 
num opus  aleoe. 

Hazardously,  periculose. 

HAZE  (thick fog),  nebula. 

Hazy,  nebulosus,  caliginosus. 

HAZEL,  corylus.  — A hazel-nut,  (nux) 

avellana. d copse  or  grove  of  hazel, 

coryletum.  — • Made  of  hazel,  colurnus. 

HE,  ille,  ipse,  iste,  is,  hie.  — Even  he, 
ipse  prorsus. 

HEAD,  caput.  — The  fore  part  of  the  head, 
sinciput.  — The  hinder,  occiput.  — The 
swimming  of  the  head,  vertigo.  — The 
headache,  capitis  dolor.  — Having  two 
heads,  biceps.  — three,  triceps.  — a 
hundred,  centiceps.  — I will  break  your 
head,  diminuam  ego  caput  tuum.  — He  is 
over  head  and  cars  in  love,  in  amore  totus 
est.  — This  mischief  will  light  on  my 
head,  isthaec  in  me  cudetur  faba.  — They 
lay  their  heads  together,  consilia  sua  con- 
ferunt. — From  head  to  foot,  usque  ab 
unguiculo  ad  capillum  summum ; a 
capillis  usque  ad  ungues.  — To  bring  a 
thing  into  a discourse  by  head  and  shoul- 
ders, aliquid  in  orationem  violenter  or 
inconcinne  inducere.  — A head  of  hair, 
coma,  caisaries.  — To  lose  his  head,  ca- 
pite plecti.  — To  put  into  one’s  head,  ali- 
quid alicui  suggerere  ) aliquem  de  aliqui 
re  admonere.  — Who  put  that  into  your 
head?  quis  tibi  illud  suggessit.?  — Itis 
out  of  my  head,  non  occurrit  animo; 
me  fugit.  — Of  one’s  own  head,  sponte, 
ultro.  — A clear  head,  ingenium  acre, 
eximium,  praeclarum,  sagax,  perspicax. 


— He  drew  his  forces  to  a head,  ccpia.Y 
contraxit.  — To  bring  or  draw  a.  dis- 
course to  a head,  in  compendium  sermo- 
nem redigere.  — To  draw  to  a head  (as 
an  imposihuaie),  sujipuro.  — To  bring  a 
sore  to  a head,  ulcus  maturare  ; ad  sup- 
purationem adducere.  — To  bring  an 
affair  to  a head  or  conclusion,  rein  ad 
exitum  perducere.  — To  get  a head, 
vires  or  copias  colligere.  — To  make 
head  against  one,  alicui  obsistere  or  re- 
sistere. — An  addle-head,  fatuus,  hebes. 

— A jolt-head,  ca|)ito.  — A wild-headed 
youth,  juventa,  fervidus  or  calidus.  — 
Hand  over  head  (rashly),  temere,  incon- 
sulte. — At  the  head  of  the  army,  ante 

signa ; primam  ante  aciem. IT  The 

head  of  an  arrow,  spear,  spiculum.  — 
The  head  of  a lute  or  viol,  citharae  jugum. 

— The  head  of  a spring,  fontis  caput.  — 
A head  of  land,  promontorium.  — Tlie 
head  of  a vail,  clavi  bulla  : — fig.  to  hit 
the  nail  upon  the  head,  rem  acu  tangere. 

IT  The  heads  or  chiefs  of  a people, 

principes  civitatis,  primores,  primates, 
proceres.  — The  head  (of  a conspiracy, 
<kc.),  caput,  fax,  signifer.  — The  head 
of  a college,  collegii  praeses.  — The  head 
or  chief  w,  a business,  princeps,  praecipu- 
us.   IT  The  heads  of  a discourse,  capi- 

ta orationis. 

Head,  in  composition.  — Head-ache,  capi- 
tis dolor.  — Head-dress,  capitis  ornatus. 

— Head-band,  capital.  — Head-piece  (of 
a bridle),  capistrum  ; (helmet),  cassis, 
cassida.  — Head-stall,  capistrum  ; (of  a 
bridle),  frontale.  — Head-master  (of  a 
school),  protodidascalus. 

To  Head.  — a cask,  dolio  fundum  im- 
mittere. — a spear,  ferrum  hasta?  prie- 
figere.  IT  To  head  an  army,  exerci- 

tui praeesse,  exercitum  ducere.  — a 
faction,  principem  factionis  esse.  — a 
plot,  caput  conjurationis  esse. 

Headed  (having  a head),  capitatus  (e.  g. 
clavus).  — Two-headed,  biceps.  — Hot- 
headed (rash),  temerarius,  inconsultus  ; 
(soon  angrij),  iracundus,  pronus  ad 
iram.  — Light-headed,  cerritus,  cerebro- 
sus. 

Headsman,  carnifex. 

Heady  (ungovernable),  tumultuosus,  tur- 
bulentus, contumax  : (of  liquors),  inebri- 
ans, cerebrum  afficiens,  — To  be  heady, 
tumultuor. 

Headily,  temere,  inconsulte,  contumaci- 
ter. 

Headiness, temeritas,  contumacia,  feroci- 
tas. 

Headless,  sine  capite. 

Headlong,  prsceps,  pronus.  — To  cast 
down  headlong,  pra?cipito ; praecipitem 
aliquem  dare  or  dejicere.  — A casting 
down  headlong  praecipitatio.  — To  fall 
down  headlong,  praecipitem  ruere.  — To 
run  headlong  to  ruin,  se  perdere ; in 
exitium  ruere. 

Headship,  principatus. 

Headstrong,  contumax,  violentus,  ferox, 
indomitus.  — Headstrong  obstinacy,  con- 
tumacia, pertinacia,  pervicacia. 

HEAL  (cure),  sano,  medicor  ; medeor.  — 
thoroughly,  persano.  — before  the  time, 
praesano,  — To  heal  up  a wound,  vulnus 
conglutinare.  — To  heal  divisio7is,  dis- 
sidentes conciliare.  — To  heal  or  be 
healed,  sanor,  convalesco.  — The  wound 
heals,  vuTnus  coi't.  — To  heal  or  cover, 
tego,  cooperio.  — Which  may  he  healed 
or  cured,  sanabilis.  — JYut  to  be  healed^ 
insanabilis. 

ITealer,  medicus. 

Healing  (of  a curing  quality),  saiclaiil, 
salutifer. 

Healing,  sanatio; curatio. 

HEAIjTH  (indifferently),  va\etudo:  (gcci), 
salus,  sanitas,  valetudo  bona,  commo- 
da, integra  or  secunda.— To  restore  t» 
health,  ad  sanitatem  redigere,  reducere, 
revoc-are.  — I wish  you  much  health,  te 
plurimum  salvere  jubeo.  — As  far  as 
may  consist  with  his  health,  quod  cunt 
salute  ejus  fiat.  — To  be  in  health,  valeo, 
vigeo;  bene  se  habere.  — To  drink  a 
health  to  one,  salutem  alicui  propinare. 
— To  keep  (v.  a.)  in  health,  sospito; 
sospitem  conservare.—  To  recover  health, 
convalesco,  — To  take  care  of  one’s 
health,  valetudini  servire.  — Be  careful 
of  your  health,  cura  ut  valeas. 
He.xlthful  (wholesome),  salutaris,  salu- 


HEA 


HEA 


HEE 


ber.  IT  A healthful  (healthy)  person, 

homo  integr-a  valetudine. 

Healthfully,  salubriter,  salutariter. 

Healthfulness  {wholesomeness),  salubri- 
tas. 

Healthy,  sanus,  validus,  viribus  integer. 

HEAP,  acervus,  cumulus,  strues,  moles. 

— A little  heap,  acervus  parvus.  — A heap 
{of  stones,  &c.),  congeries,  congestus.  — 
By  heaps,  cumulatim,  acervatim. 

To  Heap  {heap  up),  cumulo,  accumulo, 
acervo,  coacervo  ; congero.  — To  heap 
about,  circumaggero. — To  heap  togeth- 
er, congero,  aggero,  construo,  acervo, 
cogo.  — To  heap  upon,  ingero,  super- 
ingero. — To  heap  evil  upon  one,  mala 
in  aliquem  conglomerare. 

Heaper,  accumulator. 

Heaping,  acervatio,  coacervatio,  accumu- 
latio, aggestus. 

hear,  audio;  exaudio,  inaudio  ; auscul- 
to. — Hear  you,  animum  adverte  ; hic 
sis.  — I am  glad  to  hear  it,  voluptatem 
magnam  nuntias.  — Will  you  hear  a 
fool’s  counsel  7 vin’  tu  homini  stulto  mihi 
auscultare  ? — As  far  as  I hear,  quan- 
tum audio.  — Hear  me  a little,  if  it  be  no 
trouble,  ausculta  paucis,  nisi  molestum. 

— I will  hear  what  you  will  say,  aurium 
operam  tibi  dico.  — Hear  with  both  ears, 
and  then  judge,  audita,  utrique  parte, 
judica.  — To  hear  or  be  informed,  certio- 
rem fieri.  — To  hear  one's  cause,  alicu- 
jus  causam  cognoscere.  — I'o  hear  gra- 
ciously, audio.  — To  hear  a little,  subau- 
dio. — To  hear  in  whispers,  inaudio.  — 
To  hear  of  a thing,  rescisco  ; fama  ac- 
cipere, fando  audire.  — Heard,  auditus, 
cognitus.  — He  was  heard  in  the  senate, 
senatus  ei  dabatur.  — He  was  not  heard 
to  speak  for  himself,  indicta  causa  dam- 
natus est. — He  said  he  had  heard  of  it, 
se  accepisse  dicebat.  — JVot  heard  or 
unheard  of,  inauditus. 

Hearer,  auditor,  auscultator. 

Hearing,  auditio;  {the  faculty  or  sense), 
auditus.  — Jtis  come  to  a hearing  {trial), 
ad  cognitionem  delatum  est.  — In  my 
hearing,  me  audiente.  — To  be  thick  of 
hearing,  surdastrum  esse.  — To  have  a 
good,  quick  hearing,  a.\ires  acutas  habere. 

— To  give  one  a hearing,  alicujns  sup- 
plicationi aures  priebere.  — H'ot  to  give 
one  a hearing,  obturatis  auribu^  praeter- 
ire. — To  be  within  hearing,  prajsto  or 
in  propinquo  adesse. 

Hearsay,  auditio;  fama;  or  by  a con- 
struction with  audio.  — I know  this  by 
hearsay,  hoec  auditu  comperta  habeo; 
haec  auditione  et  fami  accepi. 

HEARKEN,  ausculto,  subausculto. 

Hearkening,  auscultatio. 

Hearkener,  auscultator. 

HEARSE.  See  Herse. 

HEART  {vital  muscle),  cor;  (bosom,  feel- 
ings, mind,  &c.),  pectus,  animus,  cor.  — 
A little  heart,  corculum.  — The  heart- 
strings, cordis  fibr®.  — His  heart  fell 
into  his  hose,  cor  illi  in  genua  decidit. — 
It  went  to  the  heart  of  me,  percussit  mihi 

animum. My  heart  is  so  light  to  what 

it  used  to  be,  ita  animus  praeter  solitum 
gestit.  — Be  of  good  heart,  fac  bono 
animo  sis.  — Fes,  with  all  my  heart,  ego 
vero  ac  lubens.  — I wish  you  well  with 
all  my  heart,  tibi  bene  ex  animo  volo.  — 
I am  vexed  to  the  heart,  discrucior  animi. 
— Faint  heart  never  won  fair  lady,  fortes 
fortuna  adjuvat.  — Full  of  heart,  ani- 
mosus, fortis.  — To  have  a heart  to  do, 
audeo.  — He  wants  the  heart  to  do  it, 
non  audet  facere.  — Out  of  heart,  ex- 
animis,  e.tanimatus,  inaudax.  — To  be 
in  heart,  vigeo,  valeo.  — To  be  07U  of 
heart,  animum  despondere,  spem  abjice- 
re ; de  salute,  saluti  or  salutem  despera- 
re. — To  put  one  out  of  heart,  alicui  om- 
nem spem  adimere,  auferre,  eripere.  — 
Heart  of  oak,  robur.  — He  had  a heart  of 
oak,  illi  robur  et  aes  triplex  circa  pectus 
erat.  — You  are  as  hard  as  heart  of  oak, 
corneum  habes  corpus,  corneolus  es.  — 
fitout  of  heart,  animosus,  magnanimus  ; 
audax  ; fortis.  — Mext  to  the  heart,  or  very 
dear  to  one,  carissimus,  percarus.  — 
By  heart,  memoriter,  ex  memorial,  memo- 
ria*.  — to  get,  memoriae  mandare:  — 
to  say,  memoriter  or  ex  menioriSl  reci- 
tare. — To  break  one’s  heart  through  grief, 
dolore  or  maerore  tabescere.  — A heart- 
breaking affair,  res  acerbissima.  — I'o 


lose  heart  or  courage,  animo  concidere 
or  deficere  ; animum  abjicere  or  demit- 
tere. — To  set  one’s  heart  upon,  ainore 
alicujus  rei  ardere,  flagrare,  incendi, 
inflammari.  — To  lay  or  take  a thing 
to  heart,  aliquid  graviter,  aegre,  moleste, 
iniquo  animo  ferre.  — Mij  dear,  do  not 
take  this  to  heart,  anime  mi,  noli  te  ma- 
cerare. — To  rejoice  at  heart,  propter 
aliquid  magna  laetitiS.  affici  or  summo 
gaudio  exsultare.  — To  take  heart,  ani- 
mum recipere  or  erigere;  bono  animo 
esse  ; animos  revocare.  — Then  a poor 
man  takes  heart,  tunc  pauper  cornua  su- 
mit. — Having  taken  heart,  collecto  in 
vires  animo.  — Want  of  heart  or  courage, 
animi  languor,  animus  enervatus,  re-^ 
missus,  languens,  pairvus,  pusillus.  — 
Orief  of  heart,  dolor  acerbus,  gravis,  al- 
tus, vix  consolabilis.  — To  tire  one’s 
heart  out  by  entreaties,  aliquem  precibus 
fatigare,  defatigare,  lacessere.  — To  be 
vexed  or  grieved  at  the  heart,  acerbissi- 
mo or  summo  dolere  affici ; mcerore 
confici.  — To  win  the  heart  of  one’s  au- 
ditory, benevolos  auditores  facere  or 
efficere  ; auditorum  benevolentiam  con- 
trahere, colligere,  captare.  — A sweet- 
heart, corculum.  — A man’s  sweet-heart, 
dilecta.  — A woman’s  steeet-heart,  ama- 
tus, dilectus.  — J)Iy  sweet-keart,  my  dear 
heart,  lux  mea,  anima  mea,  vita  mea  ; 
meum  cor  or  corculum,  anime  mi, 
mi  animule.  — Heart-burning,  dolor 
cordis  or  ventriculi  oris:  (grudge),  si- 
multas, odium  acerbum  or  tectum  ; do- 
lor.  IT  (middle),  pars  media,  me- 

dium. — In  the  heart  of  the  exchange, 
in  medjO  foro,  — In  the  heart  of  the  city, 
in  sinu  urbis.  — The  heart  of  a tree,  ar- 
boris medulla. ||  See  Bosom. 

Hearted.  — Faint-hearted,  formidolosus, 
ignavus,  timidus,  trepidus.  — Faint- 
heartedness, ignavia,  animi  demissio  or 
abjectio.  — False-hearted,  bilinguis,  do- 
losus, versutus.  — Hard-hearted,  durus, 
ferreus,  inhumanus,  immisericors,  im- 
mitis, crudelis.  — Hard-heartedness,  du- 
ritia, saevitia,  inhumanitas.  — Light- 
hearted, K-etus,  hilaris  or  hilarus. 

To  Hearten,  hearten  up,  animare,  ani- 
mos addere;  aliquem  ad  aliquid  conci- 
tare, incitare,  stimulare  ; confirmare, 
cohortari. 

Heartening,  animatio,  concitatio,  inci- 
tatio, stimulatio. 

Hearty  (sincere),  verus,  sincerus : 
(well),  sanus,  validus. — With  hearty 
good-will,  libentissime,  animo  libentis- 
simo. 

Heartily  (sincerely),  vere,  sincere,  ex 
animo : — (stoutly),  strenue,  fortiter  : — 
(greatly),  valde,  vehementer.  — To  be- 
wail heartily,  ex  animo  deplorare,  la- 
mentari, lugere.  — To  desire,  avide  con- 
cupiscere. — To  eat,  acri  appetitu  ede- 
re. — To  laugh,  effuse  or  vehementer 
ridere ; cachinno  concuti. 

Heartiness  (sincerity),  animus  verus,  sin- 
cerus : — (stoutness),  fortitudo,  virtus. 

Heartless,  animo  abjectus,  despondens  ; 
(unfeeling),  inhumanus,  durus.  — To 
grow  heartless,  animum  abjicere  or  de- 
mittere ; animo  despondere. 

Heartlessness,  animi  abjectio  or  despe- 
ratio: inhumanitas. 

HEARTH,  focus.  — The  paternal  hearth, 
focus  patrius,  domus  patria. 

HEAT,  calor,  ardor,  fervor,  festus : — 
(passion),  ira,  iracundia:  — (fire,  ardor,), 
impetus  ; ardor,  fervor.  — In  the  heat  of 
the  day,  meridie  ipso.  — In  the  heat  of 
your  business,  in  summfl  occupatione 
tuSl.  — The  heat  of  youth  is  over,  defer- 
buit adolescentia.  — A stifling  or  sul- 
try heat,  lestus,  calor  vehemens.  — A 
heat  in  horse-races,  cursus.  — To  put  one 
into  a heat  or  passion,  alicui  stomachum 
facere,  bilem  movere  or  concitare.  — 

With  great  heat,  ardenter.  ||  See 

Hot,  Ardent. 

To  Heat,  calefacio  or  calfacio,  concale- 
facio ; fervefacio.  — Heated  (in  a pas- 
sion), ir3i  commotus. 

HEATH  (a  plant),  erica.  — Full  of  heath, 
ericfl  obsitus. IT  A heath,  ager  com- 

pascuus (common) ; deserta  et  inhospita 
tesqua. 

HEATHEN,  ethnicus,  paganiis,  gentilis. 

Heathenish,  ethnicus,  gentilis. 

Heathenishly,  ethnice^ 

124 


Heathenism,  gentilitas,  paganitas. 

HEAVE,  act. levo, allevo:  — neut.  (swell), 
levor,  tumeo.  — To  heave  up,  levo,  ele- 
vo ; attollo.  — A heave-offering,  oblatio 
agitata  or  elevata. 

HEAVEN,  ccelum  ; (Ood),  Deus.  — From 
heaven,  e or  de  coelo ; divinitus. 

Heavenly,  coelestis  ; divinus.  — Heaven- 
ly beings,  coelites,  coelicolfe.  — Heavenly- 
minded,  rebus  coelestibus  intentus.  — 
Heavenhj-mindedness,  rerum  coelestium 
cura  or  desiderium.  — Heavenly  things, 
coelestia,  divina,  supera. 

HEAVY  (as  to  weight),  gravis,  pondero- 
sus : (sad),  tristis,  miestus,  sollicitus : 
(drowsy),  somniculosus,  torpidus,  som- 
no marcidus,  veternosus  : (dull),  segnis  ; 
iners,  socors,  torpens.  — Heavy-headed, 
gravedinosus.  — Very  heavy  (in  lodght), 
praegravis : (very  sad),  pertristis.  — 
Somewhat  heavy  or  sad,  subtristis,  tristi- 
culus. — A heavy  or  dull-witted  person, 
tardus,  homo  tardi  ingenii ; bardus.  — 
To  make  heavy  or  sad,  contristare  ; 
tristitii  afficere.  — To  make  heavy  in 
weight,  ingravo.  — To  grow  heavy,  gra- 
vesco, ingravesco.  — To  fall  or  light 
heavy  upon,  multum  alicui  incommo- 
dare; magnum  incommodum  alicui 
dare,  ferre,  importare,  parere ; magno 

incommodo  aliquem  afficere.  

IT  (painful,  requiring  much  pains),  labo- 
riosus, operosus. 

Heavily  (weightily),  graviter : (sorrow- 
fully), maeste,  aegre,  anxie,  sollicite: 
(slowly),  lente.  — The  work  goes  on 
heavily,  lente  procedit  opus.  — To  take 
on  or  lament  heavily,  lamentis  se  dedere  ; 
lacrimis  et  tristitiae  se  tradere.  — To 
complain  heavily  of  a thing,  de  aliquSl  re 
graviter  queri,  conqueri,  expostulare. 

Heaviness  (weight),  gravitas,  pondus: 
(drowsiness),  sopor,  torpor:  (dulness  of 
under. standing),  tarditas  ingenii,  stupor, 
stupiditas:  (sorrowfulness),  tristitia, 
maestitia  ; msror,  animi  aegritudo ; anx- 
ietas. — To  be  full  of  heaviness,  gravis- 
simo maerore  affici,  animo  angi. 

HEBETUDE,  torpor. 

HEBREW,  Hebraicus,  Hebraeus.  — In 
Hebrew,  Hebraice. 

Hebraism,  say  Hebrai'smus. 

HECATOMB,  sacrificium  centum  boum 
or  quarumvis  pecudum  ; hecatombe. 

HECTOR,  homo  pugnax;  homo  glorio- 
sus. 

To  Hector,  minor,  insulto. 

HEDGE,  sepes,  sepimentum,  conseptum. 
— of  briers  and  thorns,  sepimentum 
spineum.  — made  with  stakes,  sepimen- 
tum ligneum.  — A hedge  or  inclosure  to 
keep  in  beasts,  septum.  — A little  hedge, 
sepicula.  — A quick-set  hedge,  sepes  viva. 

— A hedge  row,  series  sepium priest, 

sacerdos  tressis.  — marriage,  nupti® 
clandestinae.  — To  ride  over  hedge  and 
ditch,  per  campos  septaque  equitare. — 
Hedge-born,  terra  filius,  infimo  loco 
natus. 

To  Hedge,  sepio,  consepio.  — before, 
prffisepio.  — about,  circumsepio,  septo 
circumdare.  — Hedged,  septus,  consep- 
tus,  munitus.  — about  or  in,  circumsep- 
tus.  — A place  hedged  in,  conseptum. 

Hedger,  qui  sepimenta  facit. 

Hedging,  septio. 

HEED,  V.  animum  advertere  or  attendere 
ad  aliquid;  servo,  observo;  curo;  rei 
rationem  habere,  ducere;  audire.  — 
JVot  to  heed,  non  audire  ; negligere  ; ni- 
hil morari ; susque  deque  habere. 

Heed,  s.  cura,  cautio,  attentio.  — To  take 
heed  or  beware,  caveo.  — We  must  take 
heed  we  do  not  say,  cavendum  est  ne  di- 
camus. — Youmust  take  heed,  cantio  tua 
est.  — Take  heed  what  you  do,  vide  quid 
agas.  — There  must  also  good  heed  be 
taken,  danda  etiam  opera  est.  — Oive 
heed  to  what  Isay,  ad  vocem  meam  men- 
tem tuam  admove.  — To  take  good  heed 
of  a thing,  accuro  ; caute  animum  alicui 
rei  or  in  aliquid  intendere.  — Want  of 
taking  heed,  imprudentia,  negligentia, 
incuria. 

Heedful,  cautus,  catus,  providus,  pru- 
dens, diligens.  — Very  heedful,  peratten- 
tus. 

Heedfully,  attente,  caute,  provide,  pru- 
denter, studiose. 

['Teedfulness,  attentio,  cautio,  providen- 
tia, prudentia. 


HEL 


HER 


HID 


Heedless,  incautus,  negligens,  indili- 
gens, incuriosus,  oscitans  j iintnenior. 
— To  be  heedless,  negligent!  atiirno  esse. 
Heedlessly,  negligenter,  incaute,  impro- 
vide, imprudenter. 

Heedlessness,  negligentia,  incuria,  in- 
diligentia. 

HEEL,  calx.  — The  heel-bone,  os  calcane- 
um. — Prom  head  to  heel,  a capite  ad 
calcem.  — Let  us  take  to  our  heels  and 
run,  in  pedes  nos  conjiciamus.  — To 
trip  up  one’s  heels,  supplanto  j pede  sup- 
posito aliquem  ac  casum  impellere.  — 
To  show  one  a fair  pair  of  heels,  aufugere, 
se  in  fugam  dare  or  convertere.  — To 
be  at  one’s  heels,  insto  j alicujus  vestigia 
premere.  — The  army  was  at  their  heels, 
instabat  agmen. 

To  Heel.  — The  ship  heels,  navis  se  in 
latus  inclinat. 

HEIFER,  bucula,  juvenca. 

HEIGHT,  altitudo,  excelsitas,  sublimitas ; 

proceritas  (tallness) The  height  of  a 

distemper,  morbi  crisis.  — The  height  or 
top  of  a thing,  culmen,  fastigium.  — The 
height  of  pleasure,  summa  or  maxima 
voluptas.  — Height  (tallness)  of  body,  cor- 
poris proceritas.  — of  trees,  arborum 
proceritas. 

To  Heighten  (Ift  up  higher),  levo,  erigo, 
tollo,  attollo:  (aggravate),  aggravo,  ex- 
aggero, amplidco  ; aspero.  — To  height- 
en a person’s  courage,  animum  addere, 
incendere,  excitare,  confirmare. 
Heightening  (raising),  erectio,  sublatio  : 
(aggravating),  exaggeratio,  amplifica- 
tio. 

HEINOUS,  detestabilis,  immanis,  atrox, 
odiosus,  nefarius,  nefandus.  — To  make 
more  heinous,  aggravo,  exaggero. 
Heinously,  flagitiose,  nefarie,  sceleste, 
atrociter. 

Heinousness,  immanitas,  atrocitas,  feri- 
tas. 

HEIR,  HEIRESS,  heres.  — of  a half 
part,  heres  ex  .semisse  or  dimidia  parte. 

— of  the  whole,  heres  ex  asse.  — Chief 

heir,  heres  primie  4«  heir  at 

law,  heres  lege.  — by  will,  heres  testa- 
mentarius. — The  next  but  one,  heres  se- 
cundus. — To  disinherit  an  heir,  here- 
dem abdicare  or  exheredare.  — To  make 
one  his  heir,  nWqnem  heredem  scribere, 
facere,  instituere.  — / am  heir  to  her 
estate  by  law,  ejus  ad  me  lege  redierunt 
bona.  — To  deprive  the  right  heirs,  veros 
heredes  movere,  ejicere”  (by  force).  — 
.Joint  heir  or  coheir,  coheres.  — One  that 
slyly  endeavors  to  be  one’s  heir,  captator. 

Heirship,  hereditas. 

HELL,  Tartarus,  orciis  ; sceleratorum  se- 
des ac  regio  ; loca  inferna,  eccl.  -,  inferi 
(the  lower  world).  — Hell-hound,  Cerbe- 
rus, canis  triceps. 

Hellish,  infernus,  Tartareus  : veluti  in- 
fernus ; terribilis  ; nefandus. 

HELM  of  a ship,  gubernaculum  ; clavus  : 
~fiS:  gubernacula;  clavus  imperii.— 
To  sit  at  the  helm,  gubernaculum  trac- 
tare, clavum  tenere. 

HELM,  HELMET,  galea,  cassis.  — The 
plume  of  a helmet,  g'ale.-e  crista.  — Wear- 
ing a helmet,  helmed,cnm  casside,  galea- 
tus. 

HELP,  V.  opitulor,  auxilior,  juvo,  adjuvo, 
adminiculor,  allqvo,  assisto;  alicui  sub- 
venire, adesse,  adjumento  esse,  sub- 
sidium, opern,  suppetias  ferre  ; ali- 
quem sublevare.  — I will  help  all  I can, 
quam  potero,  adjuvabo  —Twill  help 
you  out  with  it,  ego  expediam.  — To 
help  at  a pinch,  subsidio  alicujus  venire. 
— To  help  forward,  promoveo,  proveho. 

— To  help  one  to  money,  pecuniam  alicui 
suppeditare  or  suggerere.  — To  help  one 
out  of  trouble,  aliquem  ex  angustiis  libe- 
rare, eximere,  extricare,  expedire.  — To 
help  up,  sublevo,  sustineo.  — So  help  me 

Ood,  ita  me  Deus  jiivet. IF  To  help 

or  avoid,  vitare,  evitare,  effugere. 

TT  ./Vvt  ?/  I could  help  it,  non,  si  queam 

mutare I cannot  help  it,  in  manu  non 

est  rnea.  — I could  not  help  it,  praecavere 
non  potui. |1  See  jissist. 

Help  (assistance),  auxilium,  subsidium, 
adjumentum,  adjutorium,  adminicu- 
lum ; suppetiae,  pl.  .-  (cure),  remedium, 
allevamentum,  auxilium.  — There  is  no 
fle/p/or  it,  actum  est,  conclamatum  est. 

— He  was  sent  to  give  help,  subsidio  mis- 
sus est.  — There  is  no  help  for  this  family. 


ipsa  Salus  nequit  servare  hanc  famili- 
am. — Help  came  in,  when  hope  was  gone, 
pereunti  jam  fere  priesentaneam  adfere- 
bat  openi.  — / can  get  help  enough  at 
home,  auxilia  mihi  et  suppetiae  sunt  do- 
mi, Plaut.  — To  cry  out  fur  help,  auxili- 
um implorare.  — By  Ood’s  help,  Deo 
juvante. 

Helper,  adjutor,  adjutrix,  auxiliator; 
opifer. 

Helpful,  auxiliaris. 

Helpless,  inops ; opis  expers ; auxilio 
destitutus. 

HELTER  SKELl’ER,  confuse,  temere, 
praecipitanter,  nullo  ordine. 

HELVE,  manubrium. 

To  Helve,  manubrium  inserere  or  aptare. 

— Helved  (having  a helve),  manubriatus. 
HEM  ! interj.  hem  ! 

HEM,  subst.  extremus  quasi  margo  vestis. 
To  Hem,  clrcumsuo. 

HEM  in,  circumsideo,  obsideo;  interse- 
pio,  circumcludo. 

HEM,  in  spitting,  screo.  IT  To  hem 

(call  back),  revoco. 

Hemming  (spitting),  screatus. 
HEMISPHERE,  hemisphaera. 
HEMLOCK,  cicuta. 

HEMP,  cannabis.  — To  beat  hemp,  canna- 
bim conterere.  — Hemp-seed,  semen 
cannabis. 

Hempen,  cannabinus.  — A hempen  card, 
tornex,  funis  cannabinus. 

HEN,  gallina : — Vote.  The  word  hen  fre- 

quently signifies  the  female  of  any  sort 
of  birds,  and  then  the  word  femina,  in 
Latin,  is  to  be  added  to  the  name  of 
that  particular  bird A moor-hen,  fuli- 

ca. — A brood-hen,  gallina  incubans.  — 
A game  hen,  gallina  Longobardica.  — A 
hen  past  laying,  gallina  effeta. 9 pea- 

hen, pavo  femina.  — A pheasant  hen,  phd,- 
siana  femina. — Of  a hen,  gallinaceus. — 
A hen-roost,  pertica  gallinaria  ; gallinari- 
um. — Hen-hearted,  ignavus,  timidus.  — 
Henpecked,  uxori  obnoxius,  qui  in  uxoris 
potestate  est.  — He  is  a henpecked  hus- 
band, uxor  ei  imperat. 

Henbane,  hyosycamus. 

HENCE,  hinc:  ex  ei  re,  ex  eo,  ex  ei, 
etc. ; hinc,  inde,  unde  ; eam  ob  rem  : — 
(of  time),  ex  hoc  tempore;  ex  eo  tem- 
pore.'-—/fenee.'  apage  telabin’!  — JVot 
many  days  hence,  non  post  multos  dies. 
Henceforth,  Henceforward,  inde  ab 
hoc  tempore  ; exinde  ; in  reliquum  tern- 
pus.  — Henceforward  I intend  to  be  good, 
bonus  volo  jam  ex  hoc  die  esse. 

HER,  adj.pron.,  ejus,  illius;  suus  (reflec- 
tively). — Her  own,  suus.  — She  wrote 
it  with  her  own  hand,  sui  ipsius  manu 
scripsit. 

Herself.  — She  herself,  ilia  ipsa.  — By 
herself,  sola.  — Of  herself,  sui  sponte. 
HERALD  alarms,  caduceator;  fetialis. — 
A king  of  heralds,  pater  patratus,  fetia- 
lium antistes. 

To  Herald,  introduco. 

Heraldry,  heraldica;  doctrina  insigni- 
um. 

HERB,  herba  ; olus 4 small  herb,  her- 

bula. — Herbs  for  the  pot,  olera,  olus- 
cula. — Full  of  herbs,  herbosus.  — An 

herb-market,  forum  olitorium. 4n  herb- 

seller,  olitor.  — An  herb-woman,  olerum 
venditrix. 

Herbage  (pasture),  pascuum,  pascua ; 

(herbs),  herbie. 

Herbal,  herbarium. 

Herbalist,  herbarius. 

HERD,  grex;  armenta,  pl.:  fig.  multitu- 
do, caterva. 

To  Herd  together,  gregatim  convenire; 
se  congregare. 

Herdsman,  arrnentarius,  pastor,  pecoris 
custos  or  magister  ; bubulcus. 

HERE,  hic.  — I am  here,  coram  adsum. 
— I have  been  here  a great  while,  ego 
jamjudum  hie  adsum. —/f/  had  him 
here  but  now,  qui  nunc  si  mihi  detur.  — 
Here  is  to  you,  propino  tibi.  — /fere  w 
(behold),  en,  ecce,  hem:  — here  is  a 
miserable  man,  ecce  horninem  miserum  ; 
here  is  Davus  come,  hem  Daviis  tibi; 
here  is  he  himself,  lupus  in  fabuli.  — 
//ere  and  there,  hie  illic,  hinc  illinc,  pas- 
sim, sparsim.  — She  is  here  and  there 
and  every  where,  nbi  non  putes,  est;  hie 

et  ubique. IT  (hither),  hue.  —There 

is  no  coming  for  you  here,  hue  tibi  aditus 
patere  non  potest. 


Hereabout,  Hereaway,  circiter  hffic 
loca,  in  his  partibus,  non  ita  longe  ab, 
etc. 

Hereafter,  posthac,  deinde,  olim.  — 
Hereafter  I will  write  more  plainly  to  you, 
posthac  ad  te  scribam  planius  — What 
letters  shall  we  send  you  hereafter  1 quas 

ad  te  literas  delude  mittemus?  

II  See  Henceforth. 

Hereat,  hinc,  inde,  ex  hoc. 

Hereby,  ex  hoc,  per  hoc,  hac  re,  hinc. 
Herein;  in  hSlcre. 

Hereof,  hujus,  de  hslc  re. 

Heretofore,  antea,  antehac,  olim. 
Hereunto,  ad  hoc,  adhuc. 

Hereupon,  hinc.  — Hereupon  grew  great 
dissensi.ons,  hinc  magnae  discordiae  orta;. 
Herewith.  — Yet  you  are  not  satisfied 
herewith,  sed  ne  hoc  quidem  satiaris. 
HEREDITARY,  hereditarius. 
Hereditament,  heredium. 

HERETIC,  haereticus,  -a,  pravis  opinioni- 
bus imbutus.  — Turned  heretic,  abalie- 
natus a recta,  fide ; fidei  desertor  fac- 
tus. 

Heresy,  haeresis,  opiniones  pravae. 
Heretical,  h$reticus. 

Heretically,  haeretice. 

HERITAGE,  hereditas,  patrimonium.  — 
by  escheat,  hereditas  caduca.  — Of  a 
heritage,  hereditarius. 
HERMAPHRODITE,  semimas,  androgy- 
nus, hermaphroditus. 

HERMETIC,  chemicus. 

Hermetically,  chemicorum  more;  che- 
mice. 

HERMIT,  homo  solitarius,  eremita;  ana- 
choreta, eccles. 

Hermitage,  secessus;  tugurium  or  casa 
hominis  solitarii. 

HERN,  HERON,  ardea. 

HERO,  vir  fortis  or  fortissimus.  — The 
hero  of  a play  or  poem,  persona  prima 
IT  (demigod),  heros. 

Heroic,  fertis : heroicus. 

Heroically,  fortiter. 

Heroine,  femina  fortis:  — herois,  hero- 
ina. 

Heroism,  virtus,  animus  fortis  (et  invic- 
tus), animi  magnitudo. 

HERON,  ardea. 

HERRING,  harenga.  — A salted  hemng- 
harenga  sale  condita.  — To  dry  her- 
rings, harengas  insiccare  or  indurare. 
HERS,  ejus.  Ipsius,  illius. 

HERSELF.  See  Her. 

HERSE,  carrus  funerum. 

To  Herse,  in  carro  (funerum)  ponere. 
Herse-like,  funereus. 

HESITATE,  hfesito,  dubito ; titubo ; jac- 
tor. 

Hesitation,  Hesitancy,  haesitatio,  cunc- 
tatio, dubitatio. 

HEW,  ascio,  disseco ; credo.  — asunder, 
disseco.  — down,  succido.  — to  pieces, 
concido.  — To  rough-hew,  exascio.  — 
To  hew  smooth  with  an  axe,  dolo,  dedolo. 
— Hewed  or  hewn,  caesus,  dolatus.  — 
down,  deciduus.  — to  pieces,  concisus. 
— Rough-hewn,  rudis,  praefractus,  rusti- 
cus, agrestis. 

Hewer  of  stones,  lapicida.  — of  wood, 
lignator. 

HEXAGON,  sexangulum,  hexagonum. 
HEYDAY  ! ohe  ! o festum  diem  ! 
HICCOUGH,  HICCUP,  singultus.  — To 
have  the  hiccough,  singultu  laborare. 
HIDE,  subst.  pellis,  corium,  tergus.  — 1 
will  warm  your  hide  for  you,  ego  te  fa- 
cial hodie  ferventem  flagris. — A raw 
hide,  corium  recens.  — Made  of  hide, 

scorteus.  IT  A hide  of  land,  hida 

(barb.  Lat.)  terrae. 

Hide-bound  (sick),  pelle  rigida  substric- 
tus ; coriagine  laborans. 

HIDE,  V.  a.  abscondo,  abdo,  occulto,  abs- 
trudo ; (cover),  contego,  operio.  — 7'o 
hide  a thing  from  one,  aliquem  aliquid 
celare.  — Ihave  used  him  not  to  hide  any 
thing  from  one,  ne  quid  me  celet  eum 
consuefeci.  — I will  hide  nothing  that  I 
know,  nihil  celabo  quod  sciam.  — She 
hides  her  deep  resentment,  premit  altum 
corde  dolorem.  — To  hide  in  the  ground, 
defodio.  — To  hide  together,  cobperio. 
— Hidden,  arcanus,  secretus,  abditus  ; 

absconditus,  celatus. ||  v.  n.  lateo, 

deliteo;  latito,  delitesco. 

IIiDER,  occultator. 

Hiding,  occultatio.  — A hiding-place,  la- 
tebra, latibulum,  recessus. 

5C 


HIN 


HIT 


HOI 


HIDEOUS,  horridus,  perhorridus. 

Hideously,  horride,  torve,  tetre. 

Hideousness,  horror. 

HIE  on,  festino,  propero. 

HIERARCHY,  imperium  or  dominatus 
sacerdotum  ; sacerdotum  ordo. 

HIEROGLYPHIC,  adj.  hieroglyphicns, 
hierographicus : — subst.  litera  hiero- 
glyphica. 

HIGGLE,  cibaria  ostiatim  venditare. 

HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY,  confuse. 

HIGH,  altus, celsus,  editus,  excelsus,  sub- 
limis. — Highest,  altissimus,  supremus, 
summus.  — Somewhat  higher,  altiuscu- 
lus, Suet.  — They  aim  at  high  things, 
magna  sibi  proponunt.  — Kery  high, 
praealtus,  praecelsus.  — The  sun  is  now 
very  high,  jam  multus  dies  est.  — ./2 
very  high  tree,  altissima  or  procerissima 
arbor.  — .4  high  place,  locus  in  altum 

editus. 4 vei'y  high  degree  of  honor, 

amplissimus  altissimusque  dignitatis 
gradus.  — On  high,  in  sublime;  sur- 
sum ; alte.  — Sound  naturally  ascends  on 
high,  sonus  naturSi  in  sublime  fertur.  — 
High  in  stature,  procerus,  altus.  — That 
■which  is  on  high  or  above  us,  superus,  su- 
pernus. — It  is  high  time  that  it  were  done, 
jamdudum  fieri  oportuit.  — The  higher 
standing,  the  lower  fall,  tolluntur  in  al- 
tum, lit  lapsu  graviore  ruant.  — To  he 
higher  by  the  head  and  shoulders,  collo  te- 
nus supereminere.  — To  be  higher  than 
others,  eminere  or  supereminere. 

High,  ado.  alte;  supra  modum,  immode- 
rate. — To  drink  high,  damnose  bibere. 

— To  feed  high,  lautis,  opiparis  cibis 
vesci.  — To  play  high,  magno  pignore 
lusu  contendere. 

High-blest,  felicissimus.  — High-blown, 
valde  inflatus.  — High-bom,  summo 

loco  natus,  illustri  genere  ortus. 4 

■person  high-fed,  lautissimi  victus  homo. 

— High-flying,  immodicus,  immodera- 
tus ; superbus.  — High-flown,  magnifi- 
cus; inflatus,  tumidus.  — High-meltled, 
acer,  ferox,  fortis,  exsultans.  — High- 
wrought,  summo  artificio  factus ; poli- 
tissima arte  perfectus. 

Highly,  alte,  excelse,  sublimiter. 

Highness  (loftiness),  altitudo,  celsitudo; 
sublimitas,  excelsitas:  (tallness),  pro- 
ceritas. 

Highlander,  homo  montanus,  monticola. 

Highway,  via  publica,  via  qua  omnes 
commeant.  — Highway-robber,  highway- 
man, latro ; grassator. 

HILARITY  (mirth,  pleasantness),  hilari- 
tas, laetitia. 

HILL,  mons,  collis.  — Ji  little  hill,  tumu- 
lus, colliculus,  clivulus. 4 mole-hill, 

or  small  hill,  verruca,  grumulus.  — Of  a 
hill,  montanus,  collinus.  — The  fooi  of  a 
hili,  montis  or  collis  radices. — The  side, 
clivus,  montis  latus.  — The  ridge,  mon- 
tis jugum  or  supercilium.  — The  top, 
montus  culmen  or  vertex,  mons  sum- 
mus.— A dweller  on  a hill,  monticola 
(poet.) 

Hillock,  colliculus,  clivulus. 

Hilly  (full  of  hills),  montosus,  montanus. 

IIILT  of  a sword,  gladii  capulus  or  manu- 
brium. 

HIMSELF.  — ile  AimseZ/,  ille  ipse.  — Of 
himself,  sui ; per  se,  etc.  — He  did  it  of 
himself,  per  se  exercebat.  — He  arro- 
gates too  much  for  himself,  nimium  sibi 
tribuit.  — He  acts  like  himself,  sibi  con- 
stat. 

HIND,  cerva. 4 hind  calf,  hinnuleus. 

IT  A country  hind.  (See  Boor.)  

IT  (servant),  servus,  verna. 

HINDER,  adj.  posterior.  — The  hinder  feet, 
pedes  posteriores.  — part  of  the  head, 
occiput. — part  of  the  neck,  cervix  or  -ices. 
— Hindermost,  hindmost,  postremus. 

HINDER,  V.  impedio,  priepedio  ; obsto,  in- 
hibeo, prohibeo;  distineo;  alligo;  im- 
pedimento alicui  esse:  (interrupt),  in- 
terpello. — One  thing  hindered  another, 
obstabat  aliis  aliud.  — Ye  hinder  me, 
mihi  impedimento  estis,  mihi  estis  in 
morJt.  — You  may  hinder  it  if  you  will, 
tibi  in  manu  est,  ne  fiat.  — lam  hinder- 
ed every  day  by  something  or  other,  alia 
ex  aliis  quotidie  me  impediunt.  — 
JYothing  shall  hinder  me  from  paijing  you 
a visit,  nulla  mora  est  quin  te  invisam. 
— Hindered,  impeditus,  interpellatus, 
remoratus.  — To  hinder  (frighten)  from, 
bsterreo ; (keep  or  debar  from),  arceo. 


IIiNDERANCE,  Hindrance,  impedimen- 
tum, mora.  — You  may  pass  into  Italy 
without  any  hindcrance,  expeditus  in  Itali- 
am proficisci  potes. 11  (loss  or  pre- 

judice), damnum,  detrimentum,  incom- 
modum. — To  one's  hiiidirance,  in  or  ad 
alicujus  damnum  or  incommodum. 

IIiNDERER,  interpellator.  — Of  one^sgain, 
lucri  oppugnator. 

Hindering,  mora,  impeditio,  retardatio; 
impedimentum. 

HINDERMOST,  postremus. 

HINGE,  cardo.  — This  is  the  hinge  or  cri- 
sis of  the  matter,  in  eo  cardo  rei  vertitur. 
— These  were  the  two  main  hinges  of  the 
controversy,  heec  duo  capita  fuerunt  con- 
troversiae. — Off  the  hinges,  cardine  mo- 
tus. 

To  upon  a thing.  See  Depend. 

HINT,  significo,  innuo,  annuo,  suggero; 
summoneo.  — Had  yus  given  never  so 
small  a hint,  si  annuisses  modo.  — He 
seemed  to  have  hinted  that  much  to  me, 
hoc  mihi  significasse  et  annuisse  visus 
est. 

Hint,  Hinting,  indicium,  monitio,  signi- 
ficatio. — I took  the  hint  from  the  thing 
itself,  ex  ipsi  re  incidit  suspicio. 

HIP,  inteij.  eho,  hens. 

HIP  (berry),  cynosbati  bacca. 

HIP  (of  the  body),  coxa,  coxendix.  — / 
have  him  on  the  kip,  habet ! — Pained  in 
the  hip,  ischiacus  or  ischiadicus. 

Hipped,  delumbatus. 

HIRE,  V.  conduco,  mercede  conducere.  — 
To  let  or  set  to  hire,  loco,  eloco,  abloco, 
colloco.  — To  live  in  a hired  house,  in 
conducto  habitare.  — A day’s  hire,  dia- 
rium. — Of  hire,  sti[)endiarius.  — That 
may  he  hired,  conductitius.  — Carriages 
to  be  hired,  veliicula  meritoria.  — Hoi  to 
be  hired,  illocabilis. 

Hire,.?,  merces,  pretium  ; stipendium,  sa- 
larium. 

Hireling,  homo  mercenarius, homo  iner- 
cede  conductus. 

Hirer,  conductor;  (letter  out  to  hire),  lo- 
cator. ?ee  also  Redemptor,  in  the  I.ex. 

Hiring,  conductio.  — A hiring  out,  loca- 
tio. 

HIS,  ejus,  illius,  ipsius,  hujus;  suus 
(his  own,  reflectively).  — I am  a little 
troubled  at  his  going  away,  nonnihil, 
quod  discessit,  moveor.  — His  own,  suns, 
proprius. 

HISS,  V.  sibilo  (poet,  sibilum  mittere,  fun- 
dere); strideo:  (by  way  of  dislike),  nd- 
nmrimiro.  — To  hiss  at  or  against,  sibi- 
lis aliquem  consectari  or  conscindere. 
— To  hiss  lilce  a goose,  sibilo,  strideo. 
— To  hiss  out  or  off  the  stage,  exsibilo, 
explodo.  — Hissed  out  or  off  the  stage, 
exsibilatus,  explosus.  — Hissing,  sibi- 
lus, stridens. 

Hiss,  s.  sibilus,  (pi.  sibili  and  -a). 

HIST  (silence),  au  1 st! 

HISTORY,  historia.  — History  is  of  singu- 
lar use,  in  primis  inagno  usui  est  memo- 
ria rerum  gestarum.  Sail.  — To  write  a 
history,  historiam  scribere  or  condere  ; 
res  gestas  literis,  scriptis  or  monumen- 
tis mandare. 

Historian,  historicus,  historiarum  scrip- 
tor. 

Historical,  historicus,  historialis. 

Historically,  historice. 

HIT,  ferio,  ico,  percutio.  — I will  kit  you 
a box  on  the  ear,  incutiam  tibi  colaphum. 
— You  have  hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  rem 
acu  tetigisti.  — You  have  hit  the  white, 
non  aberrasti  a scopo.  — He  hit  his  toe 
against  the  threshold,  limini  pollicem  in- 
cussit. — The  ship  hit  against  the  rocks, 
puppis  offendit  in  scopulos.  — This  way 
is  easier  to  hit,  hac  minor  est  erratio.  — - 
To  hit  (v.  a.)  against,  allido,  illido,  colli- 
do. — To  hit  or  beat  down,  arieto,  dejicio. 
— To  hit  on  a thing,  in  rem  incidere.  — 
You  cannot  hit  on  it,  in  mentem  tibi  non 
venit.  — I am  not  able  to  hit  on  it,  non 

occurrit  animo. IT  To  hit  (happen  or 

succeed),  contingo,  accido,  succedo.  — It 
hit  pretty  luckily,  cecidit  bene.  — I wish 
that  affair  may  hit  luckily,  precor  nt 
ea  res  fauste  prospereque  eveniat.  — All 
things  hit  luckily  for  them,  omnia  illis 
secundissima  accidunt.  — Matters  did 
not  hit  rightly  for  them,  illis  parum  pro- 
cessit. — Hit  or  miss,  recte  an  secus 
jacta  est  alea. 

Hit,  Hitting,  percussio,  ictus against, 


illisio,  collisio,  offensio.  — A lucky  Au, 
fi>rtuna,  casus  secundus.  — It  was  4 
lucky  hit  that  my  friend  was  by,  forte  for- 
una  adfuit  hie  amicus  mens. 

ILTCH  (catch),  fune  or  unco  arripere. 

II  To  hitch  (niove  farther),  moveo, 

paullum  movere;  [laulluin  concedere. 

HITHER  (to  this  place),  hue:  (towards 
this  place),  horsum.  — Come  hither, 
hue,  ades,  adesdum,  ehodum  ad  me.  — 
Hither  and  thither,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro- 
(que),  hue  et  hue,  nunc  hue  nunc 
illuc.  — What!  hither!  huccine ! 

Hither  (nearer),  adj.  citerior.  — The 
Hither  Spain,  Hispania  Citerior. 

Hithermost  (nearest),  citimus. 

Hitherto,  adhuc,  adhuc  usque,  ad  hoc 
tempus  ; (usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus, 
ad  id  locorum,  (of  the  past). 

Hitherward,  hue  ; horsum.  — They  are 
coming  hitherward,  horsum  pergunt. 

HIVE,  alvus  or  alveus.  See  Bee. 

To  Hive  (bees),  alveo  condere.  — The 
place  where  hives  are  placed,  apiarium, 
alveare  or  alvearium. 

HO  I hem  ! heus  ! eho  ! 

HOAR,  &c.  See  Hoary. 

HOARD,  acervus,  cumulus,  thesaurus. 

To  Hoard  up,  colligo,  condo,  corrado  ; 
acervo,  coacervo,  accumulo;  corrogo. 
— You  will  never  hoard  up  much  money, 
nunquam  rem  facies.  — Hoarded,  abdi- 
tus, accumulatus,  coacervatus. 

Hoarder  of  wealth,  opum  accumulator. — 
A hoarding,  accumulatio,  coacervatio. 

HOARSE,  raucus.  — Somewhat  hoarse, 
subraucus.  — To  be  hoarse,  raucum 
esse.  — A hoarse  voice,  vox  fusca  or 
rauca.  — Sounding  hoarse,  raucisonus 
(poet.).  — To  become  or  grow  hoarse, 
ravum  fieri,  irraucesco. 

Hoarseness,  raucitas.  — of  speech,  ravis  ; 
asperitas  vocis. 

HOARY,  HOAR  (white),  albescens,  ca- 
nus, albens,  albus  ; (as  frost),  pruino- 
sus ; (mouldy),  mucidus. — To  be  hoary, 
caneo.  — To  grow  hoary,  incanesco.  — - 
Hoary  hairs,  cani,  pi.  — 7'o  be  hoary  (as 
bread),  muceo.  — To  grow  hoary  (as 
bread),  mucesco. 

IIoARiNEss,  canities.  — of  bread,  panis 
mucor  or  situs. 

Hoarfrost,  pruina. 

Hoarhound,  marrubium. 

HOBBLE,  claudico.  — A hobbling  way, 
via  aspera,  salebrosa. 

Hobblingly,  male,  imperite,  inconcinne. 

HOBBY  (little  horse),  asturco,  mannus, 
mannulus.  — A child’s  hobby-horse,  arun- 
do (longa).  — To  ride  a hobby  (fig.), 
ineptiis  suis  plaudere,  somnia  sibi  fin- 
gere. — Every  man,  has  his  hobby,  trahit 
sua  quemque  voluptas. 

HOBGOBLIN.  See  Oohlin. 

HOBNAIL,  clavus  quo  ferrea  solea  equo 
suppingitur  ; clavus  caligarius. 

HOCK.  See  Hough. 

HOCUS  FOCUS,  circulator,  praestigiator. 

HOD  (of  mortar),  alveus  mortario  ferendo. 

HODGE-PODGE,  cinnus,  farrago. 

HOE,  ligo,  rastrum,  pastinum. 

To  Hoe,  sarrire ; pastinare,  glebas  com- 
minuere. 

HOG,  porcus,  sus.  — You  have  brought 
your  hogs  to  a fair  market,  tibi  ad  restim 
res  rediit.  — 4 little  hog,  porcellus.  — A 
yowng  sucking  hog,  nefrens.  — A bacon 
hog,  porcus  saginatus.  — A barrow  hog, 
verres  castratus  or  exsectus,  majalis.  — 
A hog  sty-fed,  porcus  altilis.  — Of  a hog, 
porcinus,  suillus.  — Hog’s  lard,  adeps 
suillus.  — Hog’s  flesh,  (caro)  suilla  or 
porcina.  — A hog-herd,  subulcus.  — A 
hog-sty,  hara,  suile.  — trough,  alveus 
porcinus.  — A hedge-hog,  echir.ns,  eri- 
naceus.   4 sea-hog,  tursio  or  .hursio. 

Hogs’  wash,  sorbitio  suilla,  culinas 

purgamenta  ; colluvies. 

Hoggish  (clownish),  rusticus,  agrestis; 
(cross  or  surly),  morosus,  difficilis,  con- 
tumax ; (niggardly),  deparcus,  sordi- 
dus. 

Hoggishly,  rustice,  sordide,  morose. 

Hoggishness,  rusticitas,  morositas,  sor- 
des. 

Hogshead,  dolium  majus. 

HOGGREL,  ovis  bidens,  ovis  bimus. 

HOIDEN,  femina  levioris  famis,  lasciva 
puella. 

HOIST  itp,  tollo.  — on  high,  eveho,  levo, 
elevo  ; attollo.  — - To  hoist  up  the  sails, 


HOL 


HON 


HOO 


vela  erigere  j ^ entis  vela  dare.  — Hoisted 
■up,  in  alturn  evectus,  sublatus. 

IfoisTiNo,  sublatio.  — J1  hoisting  instru- 
ment, trochlea. 

HOLD  {retain),  teneo,  retineo,  obtineo ; 
{contain),  contineo,  capio ; {keep,  last), 
firtnuin,  solidum  esse,  non  frangor, 
non  rumpor,  maneo,  duro  ; {estimate), 
magni,  parvi,  etc.  a>stimare,  facere,  pu- 
Jare,  pendere  ; {take  to  be  so  and  so) 
liaiieo,  duco,  judico,  existimo  ; {affirm), 
affirmo,  assero.  — Theij  hold  their  own 
hard,  suum  diligenter  tenent.  — You 
hold  on  your  old  wont,  antiquum  obti- 
nes. He  is  so  drunk  that  he  can  hardly 
hold  his  eyes  open,  prre  vino  vix  sustinet 
palpebras.  — 7'hey  hold  them  at  a good 
rate,  magni  asstjmant.  — / know  our 
house  will  hardly  hold  them,  ades  nostrre 
vix  capient,  dfcio.  — With  much  ado  I 
held  from  laughing,  nimis  agre  risum 
continui.  — 'rhey  held  that  honor  during 
life,  diim  viverent  eurn  honorem  usurpa- 
verunt. — IMd,  occupatus,  possessus. 
— Holding  one'‘ s purpose,  consilii  or  pro- 
po.siti  tenax.  — Hold,  enough!  ohe,  jam 
satis  est ! — To  hold  or  continue  {as  a 
debate),  durare.  — I hold  it  belter,  satius 
esse  credo.  — F hold  it  to  be  so.  opinio 
mea  fert.  — It  has  been  held  the  part  of  a 

raise  man,  sapientis  est  habitum To 

hold  one  a candle,  facem  alicui  prteferre, 
prteluceo.  — To  hold  a public  sale,  auc- 
tionem facere  ; hastre  subjicere  5 sub  co- 
rona vendere.  — To  hold  a senate,  sena- 
tum liabere.  — To  hold  buck  {act.),  deti- 
neo, retineo,  attineo  : v.  n.  gravor  ; 
(-unctor.  — 7’o  hold  close  together  {act.), 
comprimo. — Held  fast,  astrictus,  con- 
strictus. — Holding  fast,  tenax,  pertinax. 

— 'F'o  hold,  in  {act.),  coerceo,  cohibeo, 
contineo,  inhibeo.  — 7'a  hold  in  the  reins, 
habenas  premere.  — They  are  held  in  by 
rea.^on,  a ratione  retinentur.— //aWcn  in, 
retentus,  inliibitiis,  coercitus.  — To  hold 
off,  pr()hibeo,  impedio.  — Will  you  not 
bold  off  your  hands?  non  manus  absti- 
nes.'’ — 7b  hold  on,  continuo.  — To  hold 
out  or  persevere,  persevero,  permaneo. 

— To  hold  out,  perduro,  persto,  con- 
stanter permanere.  — To  hold  nut  or 
forth,  porrigo,  protendo.  — To  hold  to, 
retinere  {e.  g.  justitiam)  ; sequi  {e.  g. 

scriptum)  ; stare  a or  ab  aliquo To 

hold  together  {agree),  concordo.  — To 
hold  up,  attollo,  extollo  j sustineo,  sus- 
tento ) fulcio. 

Hold,  subst. — To  lay  hold  of,  comprehen- 
do, ai)prehendo To  take  hold  about, 

amplector,  complector.  — To  let  go  his 
hold,  demitto  ; e manibus  emittere.  — A 
hold  or  thing  to  hold  by,  adminiculum.  — 
A ship’s  hold,  navis  penetrale.  — To  be 

kept  in  hold,  in  custodial  (letineri. 4 

strong  hold,  priesidium,  propugnactilum. 

— A hold  or  lurking-place,  latibulum, 

latebra 4 hold  {of  wild  beasts),  cubile, 

lustrum. 

Holding,  suhst.  — A holding  hack,  reten- 
tio. — There  was  no  holding  of  him,  tor- 
mento non  retineri  potuit  ferreo.  — A 
holding  doron,  suppressio.  — A holding 

in,  cohibitio,  inhibitio A holding  up, 

sustentatio. 

HOLE,  foramen  ; cavum  ; hiatus  ; rima, 
fissura;  lacuna.  — To  make  a hole 
through,  perforo,  perterebro;  transfoilio. 

— A hole  to  lurk  in,  latebra.  — A hole 
under  ground,  specus,  spelunca,  cax'ea  ; 
spelauim.  — The  hole  of  a beast,  cavum, 
cubile,  antrum.  — To  find  a hole  to  creep 

out  at,  rimam  invenire. 4 hole  to  creep 

out  at,  deverticulum.  — The  arm-holes, 
alap,  axillae.  — A pigeon-hole,  columba- 
rium.   4 touch-hole,  foramen  per  quod 

scintilla  descendit.  — A pock-hole,  ci- 
catrix variohe.  — The  hole  in  a pair  of 
bellows,  follis  gula.  — A breathing-hole, 
spiraculum,  spiramentum.  — Full  of 
holes,  foraminosus  ; rimosus  ; cribratus  ; 
rarus.  — It  is  as  full  of  holes  as  a riddle, 

perlucet,  qiiam  cribrum,  crebrius. 

IT  A hole  or  hovel,  gurgustium  ; {brothel), 
lustrum. — The  black  hole  of  a prison, 
career  inferior,  tenebrae,  robur. 

HOLIDAY.  See  under  Holy. 

HOLLA  '.  hens  ! hem  ! 

HOLLOW,  cavus,  concavus.  — Hollow 
like  a sponge,  spongiosus. — Made  hol- 
low like  a pipe,  tubulatus,  fistulatus.  — 
A hollow  Voice,  vox  fusca.  — Hollow- 


hearted,  homo  fallax  or  fraudulentus.  — 
Hollow-eyed,  oculos  concavos  habens. 

To  Hollow,  cavo,  excavo,  incavo,  con- 
cavo. — Hollowed,  excavatus  ; exesus. 

Hollow,  subst.  cavum  ; caverna,  specus. 

Hollowing,  excavatio. 

Hollowly,  dissimulanter. 

Hollowness,  cavitas.  — Hollowness  of  the 
eyes,  lumina  cava. 

HOLLY-TREE,  ilex  aquifolium  (L.). 

HOLM-OAK,  ilex.  — Of  the  holm-oak, 
iliceus. 

HOLSTER,  theca  sclopeti  minoris. 

HOLY,  sacer,  sanctus,  sacrosanctus  ; pius 
erga  deum,  sanctus,  castus.  — things, 
sacra,  pl.  — Holy  writ,  scriptura  sacra, 
literae  sacr®,  libri  divini.  — The  holy  of 
holies,  sanctum  sanctorum.  — To  make 
holy,  sacro,  consecro.  — A making  holy, 
consecratio.  — The  Holy  Ohost,  Spiritus 
Sanctus. 

Holyday,  dies  festus  ; dies  feriatus.  — 
Holydays,  ferics,  sollemnia.  — To  make 
or  keep  holyday,  diem  festum  agere  ; 
feriari.  — Half  holydays,  dies  intercisi.  — 
Holyday  eves,  pridie  festi ; feriae  priece- 
daneiE.  — Set  holydays,  feriffi  anniversa- 
riae or  annuae.  — Of  a holyday,  festus. 

Holily,  sancte,  pie.  — To  live  so,  bene 
vivere. 

Holiness,  sanctitas,  pietas. 

HOMAGE,  sacramentum  ; veneratio.  — 
To  do  homage  to  one,  obsequium  clien- 
telae agnoscere  ; fig.  cultum  alicui  prae- 
stare, obsequium  adhibere. 

HOME,  domus;  patria. — I will  get  me 
home,  convertam  me  domum.  — My 
mind  is  at  home,  domi  est  animus.  — The 
enemy  got  between  him  and  home,  interclu- 
ditur ab  hostibus. — A person  without  house 
or  home,  homo  rebus  omnibus  egens. — It 
will  come  home  to  you  at  last,  tu  aliquan- 
do ob  id  poenas  es  daturus.  — Home  is 
home,  be  it  never  so  homely,  domus  amica, 
domus  optima.  — Charity  begins  at  home, 
proximus  sum  egomet  mihf;  omnes  sibi 

melius  esse  volunt,  quam  alteri. 4t 

home,  domi,  in  domo.  — To  come  home, 
domuin  venire.  — To  return  home,  do- 
mum  redire.  — Let  them  go  home,  do- 
mum  abeant.  — He  is  returned  home 
from  abroad,  peregre  rediit.  — To  go  to 
one’s  long  home,  morior;  e medio  or  e 
vita,  abire;  diem  obire  supremum. — 
From  home,  domo.  — It  is  a great 
while  since  you  went  from  home,  jamdu- 
dum  factum  est,  quam  abiisti  domo. 
— A home  argument,  argumentum  grave, 

firmum,  idoneum. 4 home  blow,  ictus 

validus  or  fortis.  — A home  charge  or  ac- 
cusation, accusatio  acris  : {onset),  impe- 
tus violentus.  — To  speak  home  or  to 
the  purpose,  libere  or  audacter  loqui ; 
rem  sine  fuco  et  fallaciis  exponere. — 
To  charge  home  {in  fighting),  acriter  or 
ferociter  instare.  — To  urge  an  argu- 
ment home,  argumento  instare.  — ~To 
come  short  of  home,  in  vii  deficere. 

Homebred,  (iomi  educatus.  — A home- 
bred slave,  verna. IT  Homesickness, 

desiderium  domus,  patriie.  — To  be 
homesick,  desiderio,  etc.  capturn  esse  or 

teneri. TT  Homespun,  domi  textus.  — 

Homespun  {mean,  ordinary),  crassus,  in- 
cultus, inurb.anus,  rusticus ; agrestis, 
rudis.  — A homespun  ei^ression,  dictum 
inconcinnum  ; sententia  invenusta,  il- 
lepida, inelegans.  IT  A homestall, 

homestead,  domicilium,  villa. 

Homely,  familiaris,  vulgaris,  rusticus,  in- 
urbanus, impolitus,  rudis. 4 homely 

style,  stilus  tenuis;  inconcinna  or  pa- 
rum elegans  scribendi  dicendique  ra- 
tio. — Somewhat  homely,  rusticulus. 

Homelily,  inurbane,  rustice,  vulgariter. 

Homeliness,  rusticitas. 

Homeward,  domum. 

HOMICIDE  {the  person),  homicida;  {the 
act),  homicidium,  caedes. 

HOMILY,  oratio  sacra;  homilia. 

HOMOGENEOUS,  ejusdem  generis. 

HOMOLOGOUS,  congener. 

HOMONYMOUS,  eodem  nomine ; am- 
biguus. 

HONE,  cos,  coticula. 

HONEST  {upright),  probus,  sincerus,  ve- 
rus, candidus,  simplex,  justus,  sanctus, 
integer.  — You  have  acted  like  an  honest 
man,  functus  es  viri  liberalis  officio.  — 
One  approved  for  an  honest  man,  vir 
spectatie  fidei.  — He  is  a downright  hon- 


est man,  vir  est  sine  fuco  et  fallaciis.  — 
Right  honest,  sanctissimus  ; integerri- 
mus ; dignus  qulcum  in  tenebris  mices. 

— Mo  honest  man  will  do  it,  quod  homi- 
nes sancti  non  facient.  — An  honest  fel- 
low, homo  frugi It  is  not  honest,  de- 

decet ; ini()uum  est. 

Honestly,  sincere,  vere,  candide,  simpli- 
citer, aperte,  ex  animo,  sincera  fide, 
sine  fraude,  incorrupte,  integre. 

Honesty,  probitas,  sinceritas,  integritas, 
bonitas,  fides,  animi  candor  ; hones- 
tum, rectum. 

HONEY,  mei.  — My  honey,  meum  corcu- 
lum. — Virgin  honey,  me\  purum  or  sin- 
cerum. — To  make  honey,  mellifico.  — 
The  making  of  honey,  mellificium.  — 
Making  honey,  mellificus.  — 7’o  sweeten 
with  honey,  melle  condire.  — Sweet  as 
honey,  melleus,  rnelligenus.  A maker 
or  seller  of  honey,  mellarius.  — Honey- 
comb, favus. — Honey-dew,  mel  roscidum. 

— Honey-harvest,  mellatio.  — Honey- 
moon, dies  Iffiti.  — Honey-sops,  offoB  sa- 
poratae melle  — Honeysuckle,  lonicera 
Ca[)rifoliuin  (L.) ; — {trefoil),  trifolium 
pratense.  — Honeywort,  cerinthe. 

Honeyed,  mellitus. 

HONOR  {renown,  &c.),  honor,  honos, 
splendor;  existimatio,  fama;  amplitu- 
do, dignitas;  {chastity),  decus  mulie- 
bre, pudicitia  ; pudor.  (See  Honesty.) 

— A man  without  honor,  reputation  and 
estate,  homo  sine  honore,  sine  existi- 
matione et  sine  censu.  — He  is  an 
honor  to  his  family  suai  est  hono- 

ri. — It  is  a point  of  honor,  caput  est  ad 
hominis  existimationem  tuendam.  — 
Honors  change  men’s  manners,  honores 
mutant  mores.  — Where  honor  ceases, 
knowledge  decreases,  honos  alit  artes.  — 

He  is  an  honor  to  his  neighbors,  ornamen- 
to est  propinquis.  — Have  regard  to  your 
honor,  existimationi  tua»  consule.  — Hts 
life  and  honor  are  concerned,  ipsius  caput 
existimatioque  agitur. 4«  honor,  de- 

cus. — Tu  account  or  esteem  any  thing  an 
honor,  aliquid  honori  or  laudi  ducere. — 

To  advance  one  to  honors,  aliquem  ad 
honores  promovere,  honoribus  amplifi- 
care; alicujus  dignitatem  augere.  — 

To  be  advanced,  ad  honores  provehi, 
honoribus  augeri  or  decorari.  — To 
covet  or  seek  for  honor,  honori  velifi- 
cari. — 7’o  injure  one’s  honor,  alicu- 
jus famam  or  existimationem  laedere ; 
de  fama  alicujus  detrahere.  — To  name 
or  mention  one  with  honor,  aliquem  hono- 
ris caus^  nominare.  — To  pay  one  honor, 
alicui  honorem  habere  or  deferre ; ali- 
quem in  honore  habere.  — To  support 
or  maintain  one’s  honor,  alicujus  digni- 
tatem or  decus  sustinere.  — Honor  done 
to  one.  Honoring,  cultus,  observantia, 
reverentia.  — Desirous  of  honor,  am- 
bitiosus, honoris  avidus  or  cupidus.  — 
Full  of  honor,  honoratus,  venerabilis,  or- 
natissimus, splendidissimus.— 
honor,  honorificus.  — Of  or  for  honor,  or  1 
honorary,  honorarius.  — A lady  of  honor, 

femina  illustris  or  nobilis.  IT  {at 

cards),  charta  imaginem  gerens  huma- 
nam.   TT  His  Honor,  vir  illustris  or 

amplissimus. 

To  Honor,  honoro,  observo  ; colo  ; hono- 
re aliquem  afficere;  alicui  honorem 
tribuere  or  habere. 

Honorable,  honorabilis,  venerabilis,  no- 
bilis ; honestus,  magnificus,  prtrclarus; 
{upright),  see  Honest.  — To  be  made  more 
honorable,  honore  augeri.  — A very  hon- 
orable court,  curia  amplissima.  — man, 
vir  clarissimus  or  amplissimus.  — An 
honorable  present,  honorarium  : donum 
honoris  gratia  collatum.  — Rin-ht  hon- 
orable, honoratissimus,  amplissimus, 
ornatissimus,  illustrissimus,  nobilissi- 
mus. 

Honorableness,  nobilitas,  claritas. 

Honorably,  magnifice,  splendide,  hono- 
rifice, amplissime.  (See  Honestly.)  — 

To  entertain  one  honorably,  magnifice  ali- 
quem tractare  or  excipere.  — Very  hon- 
orably, perhonorifice 

Honorary,  honorarius;  honorificus. 

Honorer,  honorans,  cultor 

HOOD  {veil),  velamen;  flammeum.  — A 
hood  for  the  head  {fastened  to  a cloak),  cu- 
cullus. (See  Cap.)  — A little  hood  or 
veil,  flammeolum. 

Hooded,  velatus,  cucullatus, 


HOR 


HOR 


HOU 


To  Hoodwink,  caput  obvolvere.  — Hood- 
winked, capite  obvoluto. 

HOOF,  ungula.  — That  has  a horned  hoof, 
cornipes. 

HOOK,  hamus,  uncus.  — A little  hook, 
hamulus. — A fish-hook,  liamus  (piscari- 
us).  i sheep-hook,  pedum. — Afiesh- 

hook,  carnarium.  — The  hook  of  a clasp, 
ansula.  — A weeding-hook,  runcina.  — A 
pruning-hook,  falx.  — Pot-hooks,  ollares 
unci ; ansuls.  — A grappling-hook,  har- 
pago. — The  kooks  of  a door,  cardines, 
pi.  — To  hang  upon  a hook,  unco  suspen- 
dere. — By  hook  or  by  crook,  quo  jure 
quave  injurii. 

To  Hook,  alicui  or  alicui  rei  uncum  im- 
pingere. — To  hook  in,  hamo  ducere.  — 
He  is  hooked  in  as  sure  as  can  be,  certe 
captus  est.  — To  hook  together,  libuli 
nectere  or  conjungere.  — 'To  hook  on, 
unco  affigere  or  firmare. 

Hooked,  hamatus,  uncinatus;  {crooked), 
uncus,  obuncus,  aduncus.  — Made 
hooked,  curvatus,  falcatus. 

Hookedness,  aduncitas. 

HOOP  {for  casks),  circulus. 

To  Hoop  {casks),  vieo. 

Hooper  {cooper),  vietor. 

HOOT,  exclamo,  inclamo,  vociferor.  — 
To  hoot  or  hiss  at  one,  sibilo  aliquem  ex- 
cipere. 

Hooting,  exclamatio,  vociferatio. 

HOP,  salto,  exsulto.  — To  go  kbpping,  al- 
tero pede  suspenso  incedere.  — upon, 
supersilio. 

Hop,  suhst.  saltus.  — on  one  leg,  saltus  in 
pede  unico. 

HOP  {the  plant),  lupus. — A hop-ground, 
ager  lupo  consitus. 

To  Hop  beer,  cerevisiam  lupis  condire. 

HOPE,  spes;  opinio;  exspectatio.  — You 

put  me  in  hope,  reddidisti  animum If 

it  were  not  for  hope,  the  heart  would 
break,  omnium  rerum  desperationi  con- 
tigit spes  ; dum  spiro,  spero.  — fVhile 
there  were  hopes  of  peace,  dum  in  spe 
pax  fuit.  — Hope  and  fear  make  me  un- 
certain what  to  do,  alternat  spes  timorque 
fidem.  — lam  quite  out  of  hope,  nullus 
sum,  animo  deficio.  — Whilst  there  is 
hope  of  the  sick  person’s  recovery,  dum 
teger  in  bonS,  spe  est.  — All  my  hopes  are 
in  myself,  rnihi  spes  omnes  in  memet 
sitre.  Sail.  — There  appears  some  hope, 
spes  atfulsit.  — When  they  were  in  no 
hope  to  attain,  quum  se  assequi  posse 
diffiderent.  — I have  very  great  hopes  of 
that,  id  quidem  in  optima  spe  pono.  — 
To  get  hope,  in  spem  venire.  — To  hang 
upon  hope,  spe  fluctuare.  — To  give  one 
hopes  or  to  make  one  hope,  alicui  spem  fa- 
cere, injicere,  afferre,  dare,  ostendere, 
ostentare.  — To  put  or  place  one’s  hopes 
or  expectation  in  a person,  spem  in  ali- 
quo ponere,  reponere,  collocare.  — To 
blast  one’s  hopes,  alicujus  spes  corrum- 
pere, Sail.  — To  dash  one’s  hopes,  spem 
frustrari,  exspectationem  ludere.  — A 
little  hope,  specula,  Cic.  — Past  hope, 
insperatus,  desperatus.  — It  is  past  all 
hope,  conclamatum  est.  — To  be  past 
hope  {despair),  despero. — I was  almost 
past  hope  of  peace,  pacem  pnene  despera- 
vi ; spes  pacis  erat  in  angusto. 

To  Hope,  spero ; confido  {loith  confi- 
dence)', exspecto;  in  spem  venire. — 
To  hope  well  of  one,  bene  sperare  de  ali- 
quo. — As  I confidently  hope  it  is,  quod 
ita  esse  confido.  — Hoped  for,  speratus, 
exoptatus.  — That  may  be  hoped  fur,  spe- 
rabilis. 

Hopeful,  de  quo  bene  spenare  possumus. 

Hopeless,  exspes ; desperatus. 

Hopelessly,  desperanter. 

HOPPER  {dancer),  saltator,  saltatrix. 

IT  The  hopper  of  a mill,  infundibulum 
molare. 

HORDE,  grex,  caterva. 

HORIZON,  finiens,  finitor. 

Horizontal,  libratus;  aequus. 

Horizontally,  ad  libram,  ad  libellam. 

HORN,  cornu.  — A horn  or  trumpet,,  cor- 
nu or  buccina.  — To  blow  a horn,  cornu 
or  buccinam  inflare.  — The  horn  sounds, 

cornu  canit. 4 little  horn,  corniculum. 

4 bugle-horn,  cornu  venatorium.  — 

A hunter’s  brazen-horn,  cornu  flexi  a-ris. 

in  ink-horn,  atramentorium.  — To 

become  horn,  cornesco. 4 hom-blower, 

cornicen  — Of  horn,  corneus. 

Horned,  cornutus;  corniger  {poet.). — 


Half-horned,  falcatus,  lunatus.  — Hav- 
ing one  horn,  unicornis.  — two  horns,  bi- 
cornis. — three  horns,  tricornis.  — Horn- 
book, tabula  elementorum.  — Horn-work 
or  fortification,  munimentum  angu- 
lare. 

Horny,  corneus,  corneolus.  — The  homy 
tunic  of  the  eye,  tunica  cornea. 

HORNET,  crabro. 

HOROLOGE,  horologium. 

HOROSCOPE,  coeli  or  astrorum  affectio; 
horoscopus. 

HORRIBLE,  HORRID  {terrible),  horri- 
bilis, horrendus,  horrificus,  horridus, 
terribilis ; {heinous),  horrendus,  infan- 
dus, dirus,  exsecrabilis,  atrox,  immanis. 

— A horrible  thing,  res  indigna,  facinus 
horrendum.  — Of  a horrible  sound,  hor- 
risonus {poet.). 

Horribleness,  horror,  immanitas. 

Horribly,  horrendum  or  horribilem  in 
modum. 

Horror,  horror,  terror.  — Tp  have  in 
horror,  horreo,  abhorreo,  exhorreo.  — 
To  be  filled  with  horror,  horrore  perfundi. 

HORSE,  e(juus.  — He  knows  not  how  to 
sit  a horse,  nescit  equo  haerere.  — It  is 
a good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  huma- 
num est  errare.  — TAe  cart  before  the 

horse,  currus  equum  trahit. 4 little 

horse,  equulus;  mannus,  mannulus, 
{pony). — An  ambling  horse,  asturco, 
equus  gradarius  or  tolutarius.  — .4  trof- 
ting  horse,  equus  qui  sessorem  succutit, 
equus  succussator.  — A Barbary  horse, 
equus  Numidicus.  — A barbed  horse, 
equus  loricatus  or  cataphractus.  — A 
broken-winded  horse,  equus  anhelator  cr 
suspiriosus.  — A horse  not  broken,  equus 
indomitus.  — A cart-horse,  jumentum 
(plaustrarium),  caballus.  — A coach- 

horse,  equus  essedarius. 4 dull  horse, 

equus  piger,  segnipes.  — Sure-footed, 

equus  minime  ciespitator. 4 hack- 

Aorse,  equus  conductitius  or  meritorius. 
— A hunting-horse,  equus  venator.  — A 
light-horse  or  post-horse,  veredus.  — A 
hard-mouthed  horse,  equus  duri  or  contu- 
macis oris. 4 mill-horse,  jumentum 

molarium. i pack-horse,  eipius  clitel- 

larius, caballus.  — A prancing  horse, 
equus  acer  or  sternax.  — A skittish, 
equus  pavidus.  — A foundered,  pedibus 
claudus  or  mancus.  — A headstrong, 
contra  frena  sua  tenax.  — High-mettled, 
alacer,  ferox,  indomitus.  — A race- 
horse, equus  cursor. 4 saddle-horse, 

equus  ad  equitandum  idoneus.  — A 
stumbling  horse,  equus  offensator  or  of- 
fensans. — A horse  ready  bridled  and 
saddled,  equus  ornatus  or  ephippiatus. 
— A sea-horse,  hippopotamus.  — A sor- 
rel horse,  spadix.  — A stalking  horse, 
equus  ad  aucupationem  eidiippiatus : 
figur.  He  makes  religion  a stalking  horse 
to  his  designs,  religione  abutitur  ad 
sua  consilia  promovenda.  — A stallion, 
equus  admissarius.  — of  the  best  breed, 
equus  generosissimus  or  nobilissimus. 
— A sumpter-horse,  equus  viatico  onera- 
tus. — 4 thill-horse,  equus  temoni  proxi- 
mus. — A vaulting-horse,  equus  desulto- 
rius. — A war-horse,  equus  bellator, 
bellicus,  castrensis.  — A wincing  horse, 

calcitro,  equus  calcitrosus. 4 winged 

or  Jlijing  horse,  equus  alatus.  — A wood- 
en horse,  equuleus.  — To  ride  the  wooden 
horse,  more  militari  puniri.  — .4  horse 
to  dry  clothes  or  saw  wood  on,  cantherius. 

— To  put  upon  a horse,  in  equum  tol- 

lere.— To  take  horse,  or  get  on  horseback, 
equum  or  in  equum  ascendere,  con- 
scendere, insilire. — To  light  off  ahorse, 
ex  equo  descendere  or  desilire.  — To  put 
a horse  to  full  speed,  equum  admittere  ; 
equo  calcar  subdere.  — To  ride  a horse, 
or  on  horseback,  e(|UO  vehi.  — To  give  a 
horse  the  reins,  habenas  equo  dare.  — To 
spur  a horse,  calcaribus  equum  conci- 
tare, calcaria  equo  subdere,  equurn  in- 
citare. — Of  a horse,  equinus,  caballi- 
nus.   IT  The  horse.  See  Cavalry. 

To  Horse  {put  on  a horse),  in  equum  tol- 
lere or  imponere.  — Horsed,  in  equo, 
equo  insidens,  equo  vectus. 

Horseback.  — A ma.n  on  horseback,  eques. 

— A statue  of  one  on  horseback,  statua 
equestris.  (See  above.)  — Horse  boat, 
hippagus  navis.  — breaker,  equorum 
domitor.  — dealer,  mango,  —keeper,  aga- 
so. — Horse-deal intr,  negotiatio  equaria. 

128 


— A horse-collar,  helcium.  — comb,  slrt 
g’.l.  — cloth,  tegumentum  equi.  — colt, 
pullus  equinus. — Horse-guards,  satel- 
lites equestres.  — Horse-leech,  sangui- 
suga, hirudo:  {farrier),  veterinarius. — 
Horse-litter,  lectica.  — Horse-pond,  stag- 
num equinum.  — Horse-race,  cursus 
equorum  or  equester.  — Horse-radish, 
raphanus  agrestis.  — Horse-shoe,  equi 
calceus.  — Horse- trappings,  ornamenta 
equestria. 

Horseman,  Horsewoman,  eques.  — Of 
or  belonging  to  horsemen,  equester.  — A 
company  or  troop  of  horsemen,  turma 
equitum.  — Light-horsemen,  levis  arma- 
turae equites. 

Horsemanship,  equitandi  peritia,  equi- 
tandi ars  ; equos  domandi  ars. 

HORTATIVE,  HORTATORY,  hortati- 
vus ; ad  hortationem  pertinens. 

HOSANNA!  fave  Deus!  bene  vertat! 

HOSE  {breeches),  braccae ; (stockings), 
tibialia.  — Wearing  hose,  tibialibus  mu- 
nitus. 

Hosier,  qui  tibialia  vendit. 

HOSPITABLE,  hospitalis  ; liberalis. 

Hospitably,  hospitaliter;  liberaliler. 

Hospitality,  hospitalitas,  liberalitas; 
hospitium.  — Using  great  hospitality, 
perhospitalis. 

HOSPITAL  {for  the  sick),  valetudina- 
rium, nosocomium;  {for  the  old),  ge- 
rontocomium ; {for  orphans),  orphano- 
trophium.   II  See  Almshouse,  Cara- 

vansary. 

Hospitallers,  say  hospitalarii. 

HOST,  hospes  ; caupo.  — I reckon  without 
mine  host,  frustra  ego  mecum  has  ratio- 
nes deputo. 

Hostel,  Hostelry,  Hotel,  deversorium, 
hospitium. 

Hostess,  hospita. 

HOST  {army),  exercitus,  copia; ; acies. 

HOST  {consecrated  wafer),  panis  eucha- 
risticus. 

HOSTAGE,  obses  ; vas.  — To  give  hos- 
tages, obsides  dare.  — To  require  hos- 
tages, obsides  alicui  imperare. 

HOSTILE,  hostilis,  hosticus,  infensus; 
infestus. 

Hostilely,  hostiliter. 

Hostility,  hostilitas.  — To  begin  hostili- 
ties, hostilia  inceptare. 

HOSTLER,  stabularius. 

HOT,  calidus ; sestuans,  aestuosus.  — 
Glowing  hot,  candens.  — Boiling  hot, 
fervens,  fervidus.  — A hot  day,  dies  ca- 
lidus, fervens,  aistuosus.  —Hot  upon  the 
tongue,  acer ; mordax. — Hot-house,  plan- 
tarum hiberna  quibus  objectae  sunt  vi- 
treae. — To  be  hot,  caleo,  aistuo,  sudo.  — 
It  is  not  so  hot,  frangit  .se  calor.  — To  be 
hot  «o-ai/i, recalesco. — To  be  somewhat  hot, 
subferveo.  — To  become  scalding  hot,  in- 
fervesco. — To  be  hot  together,  concaleo. 

■ — To  groio  hot,  calesco,  incalesco,  ex- 
candesco. — To  make  hot,  calefacio,  fer- 
vefacio.   IT  Fig.  calidus,  ardens; 

fervens,  fervidus,  acer  : {irritable),  ira- 
cundus, pronus  in  iram.  — A hot  battle, 
pugna  acris,  prcelium  acre.  — A hot 
temperament,  ingenium  ardens,  fervi- 
dum. — In  hot  blood,  ira  commotus,  ani- 
mi impotens.  — Hot-headcd  {rash),  te- 
merarius ; — {a  hotspur),  fervidi  animi. 

— To  be  hot  in  a matter,  in  causa,  inca- 
lescere, nimis  vehementem  esse. 

Hotly,  calide,  fervide,  aestuose;  {vehe- 
mently), vehementer,  acriter,  valde,  im- 
pense,'ferventer. 

Hotness,  calor. 

HOUGH,  suffrago. 

To  Hough,  suffragines  succidere.  — 
Houghed  as  a beast,  suppernatus;  cujus 
suffragines  succiduntur. 

HOUND,  canis  venaticus.  — A blood- 
hound, canis  sagax.  — A fleet  hound,  ca- 
nis celer,  catulus  pernix.  — A grey- 
hound, vertagus,  canis  Grains  (L.). 

HOUR,  hora. — To  the.  last  hour,  usque  ad 
extremum  spiritum.  — An  hour  after,  ho- 
ra post,  interposito  unius  horie  spatio.  — 
Vacant  or  spare  hours,  horae  subsecivie. 

— In  an  ill  hour,  infausto  omine,  haud 
auspicato,  sinistro  fato.  — I came  hithef 
in  an  unlucky  hour,  haud  auspicato  huc 
me  a[)puli.  — In  a good  hour,  auspicato, 
bonis  avibus,  tempore,  opportune,  com- 
mode. — To  come  at  a good  hour,  tempo- 
re adesse  ; opportune  venire.  — AI 
the  hour,  tempore  praestituto  or  priescrip- 


HOW 


HUF 


HUM 


to,  ad  hor  »rn. — Tojicep  good  hours,  tem- 
pestive se  dornum  recipere.  — bad  hours, 
sero  or  multi  nocte  domum  redire. 

— Half  an  hour,  semihora,  dimidium  ho- 
ra;.— ^ quarter  of  an  hour,  (jiiarta  pars 
horse.  — An  hour  and  a half,  sesquihora, 
hora  et  dimidium  j hora  cum  dimidio. 
dn  hour-glass,  clepsydra. 

[louRLY,  in  horas,  horis  singulis, 

HOUSE,  domus,  a;des  (pL),  domicilium. 

dt  mij  house,  domi  mea;.  — At  his 

house,  apud  illum.  — JVho,  I hear,  is  at 
his  country-house,  quem  ruri  apud  se  esse 
audio.  — JiTothing  is  safe  at  my  house,  ni- 

hil  est  intra  meos  parietes  tutum 4 

man’s  house  is  his  castle,  jura  publica  fa- 
vent privati  domo.  — When  your  neigh- 
bor’s house  is  on  fire,  then  look  to  you> 
own,  tua  res  agitur,  paries  cum  proximus 
ardet.  — Pull  not  an  old  house  about  your 
ears,  Camarinam  ne  moveas.  — They 
throw  the  house  out  at  the  windows,  coelum 
terra;,  terrain  coelo  miscent.  — A little 
house,  a;dicula;  {pL),  parva  domus.  — A 
smoky  house,  domus  fumo  infestata.  — 
A spacious  house,  domus  ampla.  — A 
boar  din  cr-hu2ise,  contubernium.  — A low 
house,  (Tomus  humilis.  — A house  several 
stories  high,  domus  plures  habens  con- 
lignatioires,  a;des  pluribus  contignatio- 
nibus distincta;. — The  house-eaves,  sub- 
griindia,/;!.  — The  house-iop,  domus  fas- 
tigium. — A country-house  or  summer- 
house, suburbanum,  viila. d prince’s 

house,  domus  regia.  — The  parliament- 
house,  curia  (Britannica).  — The  house 
of  lords,  senatus  superior.  — 7'he  house 
of  commons,  senatus  inferior.  — Of 
a house,  domesticus  j house,  in  com- 
position, is  often  expressed  by  this  adj. 

— House  by  house,  ostiatim.  — To  receive 
or  entertain  a person  in  one’s  house,  hos- 
pitio aliquem  excipere.  — To  keep  a 
good  house,  lauto  victu  et  eleganti  vive- 
re.— To  keep  open  house,  liberaliter  vi- 
vere. — Of  the  same  house,  familiaris. 

ir  A house  or  family,  familia  j 

gens;  genus;  prosapia. — Come  of  a 
good  house  or  family,  nobili  genere  na- 
tus, nobili  or  haud  obscuro  loco  natus. 

— A good  woman  and  of  a good  house, 
bona  bonis  prognata  parentibus.  — 
Come  of  a mean  house,  ignobili,  humili, 
obscuro  Ipco  natus  ; obscuris  ortus  ma- 
joribus. 

To  House.  — cattle,  pecora  ad  stabulum 
deducere.  — com,  frumentum  horreis 
condere.  — 7'o  house  himself,  tectum 
subire.  — Housed,  sub  tectum  recep- 
tus. 

Housing  of  beasts,  stabulatio. IT  The 

housing  of  ahorse,  equi  stragulum. 

Household,  familia,  domus  ; res  domesti- 
cs, res  familiaris. — Of  a household,  fami- 
liaris. — Household-bread,  panis  cibarius 
or  secundarius.  — fare,  victus  quotidia- 
luis.  — government,  imperium  domesti- 
cum or-TEConomicum.  — stuff  or  furni- 
ture, supellex. 

Householder,  Housekeeper,  paterfa- 
milias. — A good  housekeeper,  homo 

frugi,  diligens.  If  A housekeeper 

{servant),  femina  cui  cura  domus  com- 
mittitur. 

Housekeeping,  domus  or  familiie  admi- 
nistratio. — Oood  housekeeping , diligen- 
tia in  re  familiari  tuendi. 

Houseleek,  sedum. 

Housewife,  materfamilias.  — A good 
housewife,  prudens  familia;  moderatrix, 
matrona  gravis. 

Housewifery,  rei  familiaris  administra- 
tio. 

HOVEL,  tugurium,  casa,  gurgustium. 

To  Hovel,  in  tugurio  se  protegere. 

HOVER  (as  a fii/d),  circumvolo  ; alis  ex- 
pansis circumvolitare:  (fioat),  fluito, 
fluctuo.  — To  hover  {before  the  eyes  or 
mind),  obversari.  — To  hover  over,  immi- 
neo. — To  hover  or  soar,  pennas  librare, 
pennis  se  levare.  — Dangers  or  evils 
hovering  over  one’s  head,  mala  imminen- 
tia, pericula  impendentia. 

Hovering  {doubting),  haesitatio,  dubita- 
tio ; animi  fluctuatio. 

HOW,  quam.  — See  how  far  I am  from 
being  afraid,  vide  quam  non  reformi- 
dem, Cic.  — Men  understand  not  how 
great  a revenue  good  husbandry  is,  non 
intelligunt  homines  quam  magnum 
vectigal  sit  parsimonia.  — How  soon 


will  you  help  met  quam  mox  operam 
das  ? — How  far,  quatenus,  quanto.  — 
How  great,  quantus,  quam  magnus.  — 
From  how  great  hopes  am  I fallen ! quan- 
ta. de  spe  decidi ! — How  greatly,  quam 
valde.  — How  long,  quam  diu,  quam 
pridem,  quoad,  quousque.  — i/oMi  maiiy, 
quot,  quoteni,  quam  multi.-— //bio  many 
times,  nr  how  often!  quoties?  — Hoxv 
much,  quantum,  quo,  quanto,  quanti, 
quam.  — How  much  are  people  mistaken! 
quantum  animis  erroris  inest ! — By 
how  much  — by  so  much,  quanto  — tanto, 
quo  — eo.  — Ah!  you  know  not  how  much 
I grieve,  ah!  nescis  quam  doleam.— 
How  I fear  what  you  are  going  to  say! 
quam  timeo  quorsum  evadas!  — How 
much  do  you  ask  1 quanti  indicas  ? — How 
iittle  or  how  small,  quantulus,  quantillus. 

— How  old!  quot  annos  natus? 

Tf  7/o?o  {by  what  manner  or  means),  qu^, 
qua  ratione,  quemadmodum,  (jui,  quo- 
modo, quo  pacto,  unde,  ut,  uti.  — How 
should  I come  to  know  ! qui  resciscerem  ? 

— I wonder  how  so  foolish  a thing  should 
come  into  your  head,  miror  (luomodo 
tain  ineptum  quicquam  potuerit  venire 
in  mentem. — How  knowest  thou  that! 
unde  id  scis  ? — How  to  is  a sign  of  the 
infinitive  mood  ; as,  they  cannot  tell 
how  to  be  angry,  omnino  irasci  nesciunt. 

"W  How\what),  quid  ; as,  how  think 

you!  quid  tibi  videtur?  — How  now! 
quid  hoc  rei  est  ? — How  then ! quid 

turn  postea? IT  How  {why)  or  how  is 

that!  quid,  quare,  quid  est  quod,  quid 
est  cur?  — How  is  it,  Sccevola,  that  you 
denied  that!  illud  quare,  Sctevola,  ne- 
g9Lsti  ? — How  is  it  that  you  are  so  merry  ! 
quid  est  quod  sic  gestis  ? 

Howbeit  {notwithstanding),  at,  tamen,  at- 
tamen, nihilominus.  — I will  do  what  I 
can,  howbeit  I will  he  dutiful,  quod  potero 
faciam,  tamen  ut  pietatem  colam. 

However  {at  least),  saltem,  certe.  (See 
Howbeit.)  — Deliver  me  out  of  this  trou- 
ble, or  ease  me  however,  eripe  mihi  hunc 
dolorem,  aut  minue  saltem.  — These 
things  are  perhaps  true,  however  they  are 
of  moment,  res  fortasse  verae,  certe  gra- 
ves.   If  However,  howsoever,  uti,  ut, 

quamvis,  utcunque,  quomodo,  quomo- 
docunqiie.  — Bui  however  you  mean  to  do, 
I will  not  conceal  this,  verum,  ut  es  fac- 
turus, hoc  non  reticebo.  — Howsoever  he 
will  have  himself  appear  to  be  affected,  ut- 
cunque se  affectum  videri  volet.  — But 
howsoever  the  case  be,  quomodo  autem 
res  se  habet.  — However  it  be  spoken,  it 
may  be  understood,  quomodocunque  di- 
citur, intelligi  potest.  — How  great  soev- 
er, quantuscunque.  — How  little  soever, 
quantuluscunque.  — How  many  soever, 
quotcunque,  quotquot. — How  many  times 
soever,  or  how  often  soever,  quotiescun- 
que.  — How  long  soever,  quamvis  diu.  — 
How  much  soever,  quantumcunque, 
quantumvis. 

HOWL  {make  a loud  noise),  ululo,  exulu- 
lo ; (ciT/),  ploro,  ejulo. 

Howling,  ululatus,  ejulatus. 

HOY,  celox,  liburna,  liburnica. 

HUBBUB,  turba,  tumultus,  conclamatio. 

— To  make  a hubbub,  tumultuari,  turbas 
ciere,  facere,  excitare. 

HUCKLE-BONE,  talus,  coxa,  astragalus. 

— Of  the  huckle-bone,  talarius. 

HUCKSTER,  propola,  caupo,  institor.  — 

Belonging  to  a huckster,  institorius.  — 
To  play  the  huckster,  cauponor. 

HUDDLE,  praepropere,  temere  or  confuse 
aliquid  agere.  — To  Middle  together, 
confundo  ; sine  ordine  miscere.  — In  a 
huddle,  confuse.  — Huddled  together,  con- 
fusus. — Things  huddled  together,  farra- 
go. 

Huddle,  subst.  confusio,  praepropera  fes- 
tinatio. 

HUE  (color),  color.  (See  Color.) — Of  a 

decayed  hue,  decolor,  decoloratus. 

If  Hue  and  cry,  hominum  evocatio  ad  fu- 
rem, etc.  consectandum.  — To  raise  a 
hue  and  cry  against  one  (fig.),  in  ali- 
quem vehementer  or  acerbe  invehi. 

HUFF  {huffing  fellow),  homo  gloriosus, 
fortis  lingua. IT  To  be  in  a huff,  ali- 

quid apgre,  graviter,  moleste  ferre  ; ali- 
quid or  propter  aliquid  stomachari;  ira 
ardere  or  incensum  esse. 

To  Huff  {look  big),  tumeo;  intumesco: 
{insult),  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare: 

129 


(make  a noise  and  clamor),  verbis  intona 
re  ; tumido  ore  delitigare : {threaten), 
aliquid  alicui  minari  or  minitari,  rainaa 
alicui  intendere  or  intentare. 

Huffing  {boasting),  jactatio,  gloriatio; 
jactantia  : (damoiingy,  vociferatio  : (in- 
sulting), contumelia;,  convicia,  insulta- 
tio: (threatening),  minnlio. 

HUG,  amplector,  amplexor,  complector; 
(cherish),  magno  amore  et  curi  prose- 
qui, foveo,  in  del  ciis  habere.  — Hug- 
ging each  other,  inter  se  amplexati  or 
complexi.  — Fig.  to  hug  himself,  sibi 
placere. 

Hug,  amplexus,  complexus. 

HUGE,  immanis,  vastus,  ingens,  enor- 
mis. 

Hugely,  immane  quantum,  valde. 

Hugeness,  immanitas,  vastitas. 

HULK  (great  ship),  navis  oneraria. 

HULL  ((/ beans,  &c.),  valvulus,  siliqua, 
folliculus. ir  The  hull  of  a ship,  cor- 

pus navis  sine  malo,  velisj  etc. 

To  Hull  (beans,  &.C.),  valvulis  or  follicu- 
lis eximere. 

HUM  and  Hate,  haesito;  prie  timore  ver- 
ba imperfecta  relinquere  ; verba  tertia- 
ta proferre. IT  To  hum  over  a tune, 

vocem  modulari. IT  To  hum  or  ap- 
plaud one,  admurmuro,  ore  fremere. 

IT  To  hum  (hull),  susurro,  bombum  face- 
re.  IT  To  hum  as  an  unquiet  multi- 

tude, fremo. 

Hum,  subst-  bombus,  susurrus  ; fremitus  ; 
admurmuratio. 

HUMAN  (belonging  to  men),  humanus. 

Humane  (gentle,  kind),  coinis,  affabilis, 
benignus;  (piti/wl),  misericors. 

Humanely  (courteously,  kindly),  humani- 
ter, perhumaniter,  humane. 

Humanity  (human  lot),  natura  or  conditia 
humana,  conditio  mortalis:  (kindness 
&c.),  humanitas;  misericordia:  (re 
finemejit,  &c.),  humanitas. 

To  Humanize,  emollio;  benevolum  red- 
do. 

HUMBLE,  submissus,  demissus,  humilis, 
supplex  ; verecundus,  modestus. 

To  Humble,  alicujus  arrogantiam  repri- 
mere, superbiam  refrenare.  — To  humble 
himself,  se  submisse  gerere,  submittere  ; 
modesto  et  demisso  animo  esse  ; super- 
biam abjicere  or  ponere.  — Humbled, 
demissus,  afflictus. 

Humbler  of  others,  superborum  repressor. 
— of  himself,  qui  submisse  se  gerit. 

Humbling  of  others,  superborum  coerci- 
tio. — of  one’s  self,  animi  demissio,  sub- 
missa moderatio. 

Humbly,  submisse,  demisse,  suppliciter, 
modeste,  verecunde ; humiliter. 

Humiliation,  castigatio  ; humilitas  ; mo- 
destia. — To  appoint  a day  of  humiliation, 
diem  supplicationis  decernere. 

Humility,  Humbleness,  animus  submis- 
sus or  demissus;  verecundia. 

HUMDRUM /cZZoic,  fatuus,  insulsus,  in- 
eptus. 

HUMOR  (moisture),  humor  ; succus.  — 

The  radical  humor,  humor  radicalis. 

1T(  fancy,  will),  arbitrium,  arbitratus,  vo- 
luntas: (disposition,  temperament),  indo- 
les, animus,  ingenium,  natura,  mores  ; 
(state  of  mind),  habitus  or  affectus  ani- 
mi. — We  are  generally  all  of  that  humor, 
ita  plerique  ingenio  sumus  omnes.  — 
He  has  met  with  a man  entirely  of  his  own 
humor,  hominem  nactus  est,  quocum 
moribus  et  naturi  congruit.  — Every 
man  has  his  humor,  velle  suum  cuique 
est.  — This  is  my  humor,  sic  sum  ; sic 
sum  a naturi  comparatus.  --  I under- 
stand his  humor  to  a hair,  ego  illius  sen- 
sum  pulchre  calleo.  — All  men  are  not  of 
one  humor,  non  omnes  eadem  mirantur 
amantque.  — I am  not  in  that  humor, 
longe  alia  mihi  mens  est.  — He  is  of  so 
very  different  a humor,  is  adeo  dissimili 
studio  est.  — Oood  humor,  festivitas, 
hilaritas;  animi  aequitas  ; humanitas.— 
To  put  a person  in  good  humor,  aliquem 
a severitate  ad  hilaritatem  traducere.  — 
Be  in  a good  humor,  expoirige  frontem  ; 
hilarem  te  fac;  exorna  te  .epidis  morl- 
bus.  — To  put  a person  out  of  humor,  ali- 
cujus animum  offendere;  aegritudinem 
alicui  afferre.  — Ihaveput  him  out  of  hu- 
mor, stomachum  or  bilem  illius  movi. 

TT  Humor  (pleasantry,  &c.),  lepores, 

festivitas. 

To  Humor,  morigeror,  assentor;  moreni 

5 C 2 


ICE 


JDE 


IDE 


alicui  gerere,  obsequi.  — 4«  the  man  ii, 
so  you  must  humor  him,  ut  homo  est,  ita 
inorem  geras.  — While  I seek  to  humor 
you,  dum  studeo  tibi  obsequi.  — You 
should  have  humored  the  young  Made,  ado- 
lescenti morem  gestum  oportuit. 

Humored.  — Good-humored,  festivus,  le- 
pidus, facetus,  jucundus.  — lll-humored, 
morosus,  difficilis. 

Humorist,  homo  levis,  inconstans  ; homo 
festivus,  lepidus,  jocosus. 

Humorous,  Humorsome,  morosus,  diffici- 
lis, pervicax : (pleasant),  festivus,  lepi- 
dus, jocosus. 

Humorously,  lepide,  festive,  jocose,  ridi- 
cule. 

Humid,  humidus,  uvidus. 

Humidity,  humor. 

HUMP,  HUNCH,  tuber  ; gibba,  gibber, 
(on  the  back).  — Hunch-backcd,  gibber, 
gibbus. 

HUNCH,  V.  fodere  aliquem  or  latus  ali- 
cujus. 

HUNDRED,  centum  5 centeni.  — Of  a 
hundred,  centenarius.  — By  hundreds, 
centeni ; centuriatim.  — To  count  or  di- 
vide into  hundreds,  centurio.  — One  in 
the  hundred,  pars  centesima.  — Scarce 
one  in  a hundred,  perpauci,  vix  unus  e 

multis. 4 hundred  times,  centies.  — 

Unless  you  be  told  it  a hundred  times  over, 
nisi  idem  dictum  sit  centies.  — I'lvo 
hundred,  ducenti;  duceni. IT  Ji  hun- 

dred (in  a shire),  centuria;  hundredum 
(low  LaU). 

Hundredth,  centesimus. 

HUNGER,  fames,  esuries  ; inedia  (absti- 
nence from  food). — Hunger  costs  little, 
daintiness  much,  constat  parvo  fames, 
magno  fastidium.  — Hunger  is  the  best 
sauce,  cibi  condimentum  fames  est.  — 
Hunger  will  break  through  stone  walls, 
molestus  interpellator  venter,  magistra 
malorum  improba  exsistit  fames.  — Tu 
die  with  hunger,  fame  perire  or  confici. 
— Killed  with  hunger,  fame  confectus  or 
enectus.  — To  be  pinched  with  hunger, 
fame  uri  or  premi.  — To  satisfy  one’s 
hunger,  famem  explere.  — Ravening 
hunger,  ardor  edendi ; bulimus. 

To  Hunger,  esurio  (aliquid)  ; cibi  appe- 
tentem esse  ; fame  laborare,  fame  pre- 
mi. 

Hungry,  esuriens  ; fame  laborans  ; fame- 
licus; jejunus.  — I am  very  hungry, 
latrat  stomachus.  — The  hungry  evil, 
fames  rabida.  — .ds  hungry  as  a hawk, 
ardenti  fame  laborans  ; bulimans. 

Hungrily,  jejune,  rabide. 

HUNKS,  avarus,  sordidus,  tenax. 

HUNT,  venor,  feras  indagare.  — To  hunt 
after,  sector,  agito,  vestigo,  investigo, 
aucupor.  — after  riches,  opes  consectari ; 
divitiis  inhiare.  — To  hunt  out,  exquiro, 
perscrutor,  investigo,  indagor.  — To 

hunt  one  up  and  down,  exagito. 11  See 

Chase. 

Hunter,  Huntsman,  venator. 

Huntress,  venatrix. 

Hunting,  venatio,  venatus ; (seeking  out), 
indagatio,  investigatio.  — Of  or  for 
hunting,  venaticus,  venatorius.  — Books 
on  hunting,  cynegetica,  pi.  — 4 hunting- 
pole,  hunting-stcLff,  venabulum,  pertica 
venatoria.  — To  go  a-hunting,  venatum 
ire. 

HURDLE,  crates,  craticula.  — Of  a hur- 
dle, cratitius. 


Hurdled,  cratibus  obseptus,  contextus, 
muuitus. 

HURL,  jacio,  projicio;  jaculor,  ejaculor. 
— To  hurl  a dart  at  one,  telum  in  ali- 
quem jacere,  conjicere,  mittere,  emitte- 
re, immittere,  torquere,  intorquere,  con- 
torquere. — Hurled,  jactus,  conjectus, 
emissus,  immissus. — That  may  be  hurl- 
ed, missilis. ||  See  Cast. 

Hurler,  jaculator. 

Hurli  ng,  jaculatio,  conjectio. 

HURLY-BURLY,  turbie,  tumultus.  — Ta 
make  a hurly-burly,  turbare,  turbas  ciere  ; 
omnia  miscere. 

HURRICANE,  turbo,  tempestas  sieva  or 
gravis. 

HURRY  (make  haste),  festino,  accelero, 
maturo,  projiero,  appropero,  depropero. 

— To  hurry  too  much,  pncfestiiio,  prie- 
cipito.  — We  must  beware,  lest,  in  endeav- 
oring to  make  haste,  we  hurry  too  much, 
cavendum  est,  ne  in  festinationibus 
suscipiamus  nimias  celeritates.  — To 
hurry  one  away,  festinanter  aliquem 
rapere,  abripere,  auferre.  — To  hurry 
one  to  do  a thing,  aliquem  ad  aliquid 
agendum  urgere  ; alicui  ut  aliquid  agat 
instare.  — Hurried,  properans,  pr^Tpro- 
perus,  nimis  festinans  ; prieceps  ; festi- 
nationis plenus. 

Hurry,  Hurrying  (great  haste),  festina- 
tio, properatio  ; trepidatio  ; (co}ifusion), 
tumultus,  turba.  — These  things  being 
done  in  a hurry,  his  raptim  peractis.  Lio. 

— In  the  Imrry  of  the  Jight,  in  pugiue  tu- 
multu. — JYoise  and  hurry  do  hinder 
study,  musis  inimica  turba.  — To  do  a 
thing  in  a hurry,  preeproiieie  or  nimis 
festinanter  aliquid  facere. 

Hurriedly,  festinanter,  propere  ; nimis 
festinanter,  praepropere. 

HURST  (grove),  nemus. 

HURT  (do  hurt),  laedo,  noceo,  obsurn  ; 
incommodo  ; damnum  inferre  alicui  : 
(corrupt,  spoil),  corrumpo,  depravo,  vi- 
tio. — That  no  one  do  hurt  to  another,  ne 
cui  quis  noceat.  — You  can  neither  do  me 
hurt,  nor  good,  non  potes  mihi  commo- 
dare, nec  incommodare.  — / would,  but 
for  hurting  him,  vellem,  ni  illi  nocerem, 
or  nisi  quod  illi  nocerem. — To  hurt  one’s 
credit  or  reputation,  alicujus  famam  lae- 
dere; fami  spoliare. — //art,  liesus,  vio- 
latus.-   IT  (wound),  vulnero,  saucio  ; 

vulnus  alicui  inferre  or  infligere  ; laulo. 

— He  hurt  his  side  very  much,  latus  ve- 
hementer offendit.  — To  be  hurt  by  a 
weapon,  telo  vulnerari  or  sauciari  ; vul- 
nus accipere. 

Hurt  (damage,  harm),  damnum,  detri- 
mentum, incommodum,  malum  ; inju- 
ria ; clades.  — We  shall  both  of  us  get 
more  hurt  than  good  by  it,  ex  ea  re  plus 
mali  est  quam  commodi  utrique.  — / 
have  done  you  no  hurt,  nulla  tibi  a me 
orta  est  injuria.  — Without  hurt,  .sine 
damno.  IT  (wound),  vulnus,  plaga. 

Hurtful  (causing  harm),  nocens,  noxius, 
noxiosus,  nocivus,  nocuus  ; (causing 
loss),  damnosus,  dispendiosus;  (mis- 
chievous), perniciosus,  pernicialis,  exiti- 
osus, exitialis,  exitiabilis,  pestifer,  pes- 
tiferus  ; calamitosus. 

Hurtfully  (causing  harm),  nocenter ; 
perniciose  : (causing  loss),  damnose. 

Hurtfulness,  vis  nocendi 

HURTLE,  velitor,  confligo. 

HUSBAND,  maritus,  conjux,  vir.  — Hus- 


1. 


I ®go,  egomet.  But  in  Latin,  I is  ex- 
pressed  by  a corresponding  word 
only  when  it  is  emphatic  or  makes  a 
contrast.  Where  we  use  the  siiig.,  in 
Latin  the  phir.  often  stands,  sometimes 
out  of  modesty.  — / myself,  ego  ipse, 
egomet  ipse,  ipse.  — / for  my  part,  ego 
quidem,  equidem.  — It  is  I,  ego  sum. 

IAMBIC  verse,  versus  iambicus. 

ICE,  glacies.  — The  ice  is  melted  by  the 
heat,  glacies  calore  liquefacta  diffundi- 
tur — To  break  the  ice,  or  make  way  for 
a /itsiness,  fontes  alicujus  rei  aperire. 


Icicle,  stiria;  glacies  pendens. 

Icy,  glacialis. 

ICHNOGRAPHY,  ichnographia. 

IDEA  (notion,  conc^tion,  &c.),  intelligen- 
tia;  notio;  opinio,  suspicio;  cogitatio; 
sententia.  — To  form  an  idea  of,  aliquid 
animo  or  mente  formare  or  fingere ; 
notionem  alicujus  rei  animo  concipere. 
— An  innate  idea,  notio  in  animis  infor- 
mata. — The  idea  of  Ood,  Dei  opinio. 
IT  (in  the  Platonic  sense),  idea,  spe- 
cies. 

Ideal,  adj.  quod  tantummodo  ad  cogita- 

130 


band  and  wife,  conjuges  ; mariti.— ./3  hu^ 
band’s  brother,  levir. — 3 husband’s  sister 
glos. 

To  Husrand  well,  bene  collocare  ; caute 
dispensare;  provide,  prudenter  or  dili- 
genter administrare.-  '/’o  husband  or  till 
the  gi-ound,  agrum  colere.  — Husbanded 
(tilled),  cultus.  — JVot  husbanded,  incul- 
tus, neglectus. 

Husbanding,  diligens  administratio. 

Hushandman,  agricola,  colonus,  (homo) 
rusticus  ; villicus.  — Husbandman’s  wife, 
colona  ; villica. 

Husbandless,  sine  conjuge  ; vidua. 

Husbandly,  frugi,  diligens. 

Husbandry,  res  rustica  or  -re  ; agricultu- 
ra,  agricultio,  agrorum  cultus.  — Skilful 
inhusbandry,  in  agrestibus  operibus  exer- 
citatus ; agricola  peritus.  — To  practise 
husbandry,  ruror  ; agros  colere,  ruri  opus 
facere.  — Pertaining  to  husbandry,  rusti- 
cus.  TT  Good  husbandry,  parsimonia, 

frugalitas,  diligentia. 

HUSH  ! inter},  au  ! desine,  st ! 

Hush,  adj.  silens,  tacitus.  — To  be  hush, 
taceo,  sileo. 

To  Hush  (calm),  tranquillo,  comprimo, 
paco.  — To  hush  a thing  up,  or  keep  it 
secret,  rein  celare.  — For  afterwards  the 
matter  was  hushed  up  in  silence,  nam 
mox  silentium  rem  obliteravit.  Suet. — 
All  was  hushed,  altum  fuit  silentium  ; 
conticuere  omnes.  — The  affi-onts  of 
young  men  must  he  hushed  up,  injuria 
adolesceutum  mussitanda  est.  Ter. 

Hush-money,  bos  in  lingua. 

HUSK,  folliculus  (of  pulse  and  com) ; val- 
vulus  (of  pulse) ; tunica,  gliirna,  acus, 
(of  corn)  ; vasculum  seminis  (of  the 
seed). 

To  Husk,  folliculis  eximere. 

Husky  (abounding  in  husks),  shtquosus: 
(chaffy),  acerosus 

HUSTINGS,  summa  apud  Londinenses 
curia ; comitium. 

HUT,  gurgustium,  tugurium  ; casa  ; at- 
tegia. 

HUTCH  or  bin,  rnactra. 

HUZZA,  clamor,  lastus  clamor,  vocifera- 
tio. — Huzza ! evoB  ! eia ! 

To  Huzza,  vociferor. 

HYACINTH,  hyacinthus. 

HYMEN,  Hymen,  Thalassius. 

Hymeneal,  hymenreus. 

HYMN,  hymnus,  canticum  sacrum. 

To  Hymn,  cantu  celebrare. 

HYPERBOLE,  hyperbole,  supetlatio 

Hyperbolical,  veritatem  excedens. 

H YFERBOLicALLY,  liyperboUce. 

HYPERCRITICAL,  iniquus;  cavillator. 

HYPHEN,  hyphen. 

HYPOCHONDRIA,  malum  hypochondri- 
acum. 

Hypochondriac,  malo  hypochondriaco 
laborans. 

HYPOCRISY,  pietas  falsa,  ficta,  simula- 
ta, fucata  virtutis  species. 

Hypocrite,  pietatis  simulator.  — To  play 
the  hypocrite,  pietatem  simulare. 

Hypocritical,  simulatus,  fictus.  — A 
hypocritical  tear,  falsa  lacrimula. 

Hypocritically,  simulate. 

HYPOTHESIS,  opinio,  conjectura. 

Hypothetic,  hypotheticus.  — A hypo- 
thetic syllogism,  connexum. 

Hypothetically,  hypothetice. 

HYSSOP,  hyssopus. 

HYSTERICAL,  hystericus. 


tionem  valet ; quod  non  sensu,  sed 
mente  cernitur  ; animo  comprehensum, 
non  sensibus. 

Ideal,  subst.  optima  et  perfecta  alicujus 
rei  species  ; effigies,  imago,  species ; 
exemplar.  — The  beau  ideal  of  an  orator, 
orator  summus.  — of  a state,  civitas  oj)- 
tima,  perfectissima. 

IDENTICAL,  idem,  idem  et  par,  nihil 
aliud  nisi,  etc. ; idem  significans. 

Identity,  nullum  omnino  discrimen  j 
eadem  vis,  eadem  ratio. 

IDES,  idus,  pi. 


ILL 


IMI 


IMP 


IDIOM,  proprietas  ; quod  alicujus  linguffi 
proprium  est ; dialectiis. 

Idiomatic,  ad  loquendi  rationem  perti- 
nens. 

IDIOT,  stultus,  insipiens,  ineptus,  men- 
tis inops. 

Idiotism,  Idiocy,  stultitia,  fatuitas. 

IDLE  (at  leisure),  otiosus,  vacuus;  {care- 
less), negligens,  supinus  ; (lazy),  de- 
sidiosus, ignavus,  piger ; (trijling),  fri- 
volus, vanus,  futilis,  ineptus,  nugato- 
rius. — Idle  persons  are  public  nuisances, 
ignavos  dicas  telluris  inutile  pondus. 

in  idle  fellow,  cessator.  — toy,  trick, 

ineptia.  — story,  fabula.  — To  be  idle, 
cesso,  vaco,  otior.  — To  grow  idle, 
torpesco.  — Idle  (irrelevant)  discourse, 
sermo  alienus  or  absonus. 

Idleness,  ignavia,  inertia,  pigritia,  socor- 
dia ; desidia,  cessatio.  — Of  idleness 
comes  no  good,  ex  otio  vitium.  — Full 
of  idleness,  desidiosus. 

Idly  (slothfully),  desidiose,  ignave ; (at  lei- 
sure), otiose,  per  otiurn  ; (sillily),  inepte. 

IDOL,  simulacrum,  idolum. 

Idolater,  simulacrorum  cultor,  idololatra. 

Idolatrous,  idololatriie  atliuis. 

Idolatry,  idololatria  ; deorum  commen- 
ticiorum cultus. 

To  Idolize,  insanire  amore  alicujus  or 
alicujus  rei  ; aliquem  in  oculis  ferre. 

IDYL,  idyllium. 

IF,  si.  — /f  so  he  he  willing,  si  est  ut  velit. 
— JVa,  not  if  I should  have  died  for  it, 
non  si  me  occidisses.  — If  not,  si  mi- 
nus, si  non;  ni,  nisi.  — He  should  have 
been,  if  not  punished,  yet  secured,  eum,  si 
minus  supiilicio  affici,  at  custodiri  opor- 
tebat. — If  any,  si  quis.  — If  any  where, 
sicubi.  — If  at  any  time,  si  quando.  — 
^s  if,  quasi,  tanquarn,  perinde  ac  si.  — 
Jls  if  one  should  say,  quasi  dicas.  — But 
if,  sin ; quod  si.  (See  Quod,  in  the 
Lex.)  — But  if  not,  sin  aliter,  sin  mi- 
nus, sin  secus. IF  If  (for  whether), 

num,  an,  utrum,  si.  — See,  I pray,  if  he 
be  at  home,  vide,  amabo,  num  sit  domi. 

— / will  go  see  if  he  be  at  home,  visain  si 
domi  est. 

ICJNOBLE,  ignobilis,  obscurus ; turpis, 
inhonestus,  ignominiosus. 

Ignobly  (basely),  abjecte,  timide. 

IGNOMINY,  ignominia,  infamia  ; dede- 
cus. 

Ignominious,  ignominiosus,  infamis. 

Ignominiously,  cum  ignominia,  er  dede- 
core. 

IGNORAMUS  (in  law),  non  liquet,  N.  L. 

If  ^n  ignoramus,  ignavus,  fatuus, 

ineptus,  mentis  inops. 

IGNORANT,  ignorans,  ignarus,  inscius, 
nescius ; (not  skilled  in),  indoctus,  im- 
peritus, rudis.  — Fei-y  ignorant,  perig- 
narus.  — To  be  ignorant,  ignoro,  nescio. 

— I was  not  ignorant  of  their  prac- 
tices, non  me  fefellit  hosce  id  stru- 
ere. — lam  not  io-norant,  non  me  latet 
or  fugit.  — either  are  you  ignorant, 
nec  clam  te  est. 

Ignorantly,  imprudens,  imprudenter; 
inscite,  inscienter. 

Ignorance,  ignorantia,  inscitia,  inscien- 
tia ; (unskilfulness),  imperitia.  — Deep 
ignorance,  omnium  rerum  ignoratio. 

ILL,  ad,),  malus,  pravus,  nequam.  — JVa 

ill  man,  homo  minime  malus. ds  ili 

as  to  be  a slave,  instar  servitutis  est.  — 
Our  affairs  are  in  as  ill  a condition  as 
may  he,  pejore  loco  res  esse  non  potest. 

— Ill-fortune,  adversa  fortuna,  res  ad- 

versiB,  casus  adversus. IT  (indispo- 

sed, sick),  aeger,  aegrotus.  — To  be  ill,  ae- 
groto ; morbo  laborare,  affici,  affligi,  af- 
flictari, teneri,  conflictari ; aegro  corpore 
esse,  in  morbo  esse.  — To  be  very  ill, 
graviter,  periculose  aegrotare.  — He  is 
very  ill,  graviter  se  habet.  — He  is  very 
ill  of  tJue  stone,  graviter  laborat  ex  reni- 
bus. — ill  in  his  senses,  valetudine  men- 
tis tenetur.  — Augustus  grew  very  ill, 
gravescebat  valetudo  Augusti.  — They 
are  sometimes  well  and  sometimes  ill,  va- 
rie valent,  fluctuant  valetudine. 

Ill,  subst,  malum,  incommodum,  casus 
adversus,  calamitas. 

Ill,  adv.  male,  perperam.  — III  gotten 
goods  seldom  thrive,  de  male  qu^sitis 
vix  gaudet  tertius  heres.  — He  is  ill 
spoken  of,  male  audit.  — It  fell  out  ill, 
diis  iratis  factum  es',.  — He  took  it  so 
ill,  ita  asgre  tulit 


Illness.  See  Sickness. 

ILLEGAL,  legi  repugnans  or  contrarius  ; 
non  legitimus. 

Illegally,  contra  legem  or  leges  : con- 
tra jus  fasque. 

ILLEGIBLE,  hand  lectu  facilis. 

ILLEGITIMATE,  spurius,  nothus,  non 
legitimus. 

Illegitimately,  parum  legitime. 

Illegitimacy,  ortus  or  natalium  infamia. 

ILLIBERAL,  illiberalis  ; inhumanus. 

Illiberally,  illiberaliter. 

Illiberality,  illiberalitas,  tenacitas. 

ILLICIT,  illicitus, 

ILLIMITABLE,  infinitus,  interminatus. 

ILLITERATE,  rudis,  indoctus,  illitera- 
tus. 

Illiterateness,  literarum  inscitia,  eru- 
ditionis inopia. 

ILLUMINATE,  ILLUME,  ILLUMINE, 
illumino,  illustro. 

Illumination,  illustratio. 

Illuminator,  qui  illuminat  or  illustrat. 

ILLUSION,  fallacia;  priestigi® ; error. 

— An  optical  illusion,  mendacium  ocu- 
lorum. 

Illusory,  Illusive,  fallax,  fraudulentus. 

ILLUSTRATE,  illustro,  explico. 

Illustration,  illustratio,  explicatio. 

Illustrative,  ad  illustrandum  aptus. 

Illustratively,  ad  illustrandum. 

ILLUSTRIOUS,  illustris,  nobilis,  incly- 
tus, eximius,  clarus. 

Illustriously,  eximie. 

Illustriousness,  nobilitas,  claritas. 

IMAGE,  imago,  effigies,  simulacrum  ; 

(in  speech),  translatio,  figura. d little 

image,  icuncula.  Suet.  — A painted  im- 
age, imago  picta.  — A graven  image, 
imago  sculptilis.  — An  image  or  stahie, 
statua,  signum.  — Antic  images  of  men 
in  supporting  doors,  &c..  Telamones. 

— of  women.  Caryatides.  — A molten 
image,  statua,  signum  aeneum,  etc.  — 
FuU  of  images  (fancies  or  conceits),  ima- 
ginosus, opinabilis. — An  image-maker, 
statuarius.  — Image-making,  statuaria 
(sc.  ars). 

Imagery,  imagines,  opera  picta  or  sculp- 
ta ; fig.  orationis  ornamenta. 

IMAGINE  (think),  existimo,  arbitror,  cre- 
do, cogito,  censeo,  conjicio,  conjecto, 
figuro:  — (invent),  imaginor,  aliquid  co- 
gitatione fingere  or  animo  effingere; 
alicujus  rei  imaginem  animo  conci- 
pere ; comminiscor. — Imagined,  animo 
conceptus,  cogitatione  fictus.  — JVot  to 
be  imagined,  incomprehensibilis. 

Imaginable,  quod  animo  fingi  potest, 
cogitatione  comprehendi  potest.  — The 
greatest  imaginable,  mirandus,  quantus 
fieri  potest,  maximus. 

Imaginary,  imaginarius,  commenticius, 
fictus.  — Imaginary  honor,  honoris  um- 
bra. 

Imagination  (the  faculty),  vis  imaginan- 
di; — (fancy,)  imaginatio;  — (thouoht), 
cogitatio,  opinio.  — This  is  difficult  be- 
yond imagination,  hoc  opinione  asperi- 
us est.  Sail.  — A cunning  imagination, 
machinatio.  — A false  imagination,  opi- 
nio falsa.  — Full  of  imagination,  medi- 
tans. 

IMBECILITY,  imbecillitas,  debilitas,  in- 
firmitas. 

IMBIBE  (drink  in),  imbibo.  — error, 
opinionem  animo  imbibere.  — To  im- 
bibe good  principles,  bonis  moribus  im- 
bui or  instrui. 

IMBITTER  (make  bitter),  amarum  facere  : 
(exasperate),  exaspero  ; exacerbo. 

IMBOLDEN,  animo,  instigo,  hortor,  in- 
cito, exstimulo;  animum  addere  ; fidu- 
ciam facere,  confirmare. 

Imboldening,  animatio,  instigatio,  hor- 
tatio, incitatio. 

IMBOSOM,  complecti,  amplexari,  com- 
plexu tenere ; (hold dear),  in  sinu  gestare. 

IMBOWED,  arcuatus,  fornicatus,  laque- 
atus. 

IMBRUE,  imbuo.  — To  imbrue  in  blood, 
sanguine  inquinare,  funestare,  con- 
taminare. — Imbrued,  tabo  pollutus. 

IMBRUTE.  See  Brutify. 

IMBUE,  imbuo. 

IMITATE,  imitor,  sequor,  consequor, 
consector,  alicujus  vestigia  persequi.  — 
To  imitate  a thing,  adumbro,  repraesento, 
delineo  ; describo,  exprimo.  — To  imi- 
tate with  ambition,  aemulor.  — Imitated, 
imitatus,  imitatione  expressus. 

131 


Imitable,  imitabilis. 

Imitation,  imitatio ; imitamen,  OtmZ. 
imitamentum.  Tacit.  — Affected,  imi> 
tatio  aflectata  or  putida. 

Imitator,  imitator;  aemulator,  temulus. 

IMMACULATE,  immaculatus,  impollu- 
tus, inviolatus,  intaminatus. 

IMMATERIAL,  incorporeus,  incorpora- 
lis ; (of  no  great  moment),^  levis,  parvi 
momenti. 

IMMATURE,  immaturus,  crudus. 

IMMEASURABLE,  immensus. 

Immeasurably,  praeter  omnem  modum. 

IMiMEDlATE  (proximat.c),  proximus.  See 
the  next  word. 

Immediately  (proximatcly),  proxinre  ; 
nulla  re  intercedente  : (presently),  illico, 
extemplo,  confestirn,  statim,  actutum. 

IMMEDICABLE,  immedicabilis. 

IMMEMORIAL,  omni  hominum  memo- 
ria  antiquior. 

IMMENSE,  immensus,  profundus,  in- 
finitus. 

Immensely  great,  ingens. 

Immensity,  immensitas,  infinitas. 

IMMERSE,  immergo.  — Immersed  in  busi- 
ness,  occupationibus  distentus. 

Immersion,  by  using  the  verb, 

IMMETHbl)lC.\L,  confusus,  indigestus, 
incompositus. 

Immethodically,  confuse  ; sine  ordine. 

IMMINENT,  imminens,  impendens.  — 
To  he  imminent,  immineo,  ingruo,  insto. 

IMMODERATE,  immoderatus,  immodi- 
cus, effusus,  profusus  ; vehemens. 

Immoderately,  immoderate,  immodice, 
immodeste, extra  modum;  intemperan- 
ter, intoleranter. 

Immoderation,  intemperantia,  inconti- 
nentia. 

IMMODEST,  inverecundus  ; impurus, 
impudicus. 

Immodestly,  inverecunde  ; impudice. 

Immodesty,  immodestia,  impuritas,  tur- 
pitudo. 

IMMOLATE,  immolo. 

Immolation,  immolatio. 

IMMORAL,  inhonestus,  turpis  ; male 
moratus,  malis  or  corruptis  moribus.  — 
conduct,  mores  turpes  or  corrupti.  — act, 
flagitium. 

Immorality,  morum  improbitas  or  pravi- 
tas, mores  corrupti. 

Immorally,  inhoneste,  turpiter,  male, 
improbe. 

IMMORTAL,  immortalis,  sempiternus, 
indissolubilis,  teternus. 

Immortality,  immortalitas,  seternitas  ; 
perpetuitas. 

To  Immortalize,  leterno,  {Bternitatera 
alicui  donare  ; teternitati  consecrare  or 
tradere. 

Immortally,  immortaliter,  in  aeternum. 

IMMOVABLE,  immobilis,  immotus. 

Immovably,  firme,  constanter. 

IMMUNITY  (privilege  or  dispensation), 
immunitas,  privilegium,  vacatio. 

IMMURE,  muro  includere,  in  aliqua  re 
includere.  — in  prison,  in  custodiam 
includere. 

IMMUTABLE,  immutabilis,  constans. 

Immutability,  immutabilitas. 

Immutably,  firme,  constanter. 

IMP  (graff),  surculus  insititius.  

IT  An  imp  (little  devil),  parvulus  dtemon. 

IMPAIR,,  minuo,  deminuo,  comminuo, 
imminuo,  attenuo;  aliquid  de  aliqua 
re  deminuo;  detero;  debilito;  inclino. 

Impairing,  deminutio,  imminutio. 

IMPALPABLE,  intactilis,  quod  tangi 
non  potest. 

IMPARADISE,  beo.  felicem  reddo. 

IMPARK,  consepio,  obsepio ; septo  mu- 
nire. 

IMPART,  impertio,  impertior;  partici- 
pem or  participes  alicujus  rei  facere.  — 
one’s  mind  to  a friend,  cum  amico  de  re 
aliqua,  communicare.  — Imparted,  com- 
municatus. 

Imparting,  communicatio. 

IMPARTIAL,  aquus,  Justus,  integer. 

Impartiality,  ipquitas,  Justitia. 

Impartially,  aeque.  Juste,  integre,  sine 
ira  et  stuilio. 

IMPASSABLE,  avius,  invius,  insupera- 
bilis. 

IMPASSIBLE,  IMPASSIVE,  pati  nesci- 
us,  nulli  dolori  obnoxius,  impassibi- 
lis. 

Impassibility,  rei  talis  conditio,  ut  do 

1 lori  haud  sit  obno.xia. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


IMPASSIONED,  concitatus,  incitatus, 
vehemens,  ardens. 

IMPATIENT  {not  able  to  bear),  impa- 
tiens ; {of  a hasty  temper),  iracundus, 
irae  impotens. 

Impatiently,  impotenter,  aegre,  iracunde, 
intoleranter. 

Impatience  {inability  to  bear),  impatien- 
tia : {hastiness  of  temper),  ira,  iracundia  j 
animi  impotentia,  intolerantia. 

IMPEACH,  accuso,  insimulo,  postulo,  fla- 
gito, arcesso  ; diem  alicui  dicere  5 reum 
aliquem  agere;  alicujus  nomen  deferre 
de  crimine ; aliquem  criminis  postulare. 

Impeacher,  criminator. 

Impeaching,  Impeachment,  dica,  accusa- 
tio, delatio,  criminatio ; criminis  insi- 
mulatio. — Of  an  impeachment,  accusa- 
torius. 

IMPEARL,  gemmo. 

IMPECCABLE,  nulli  errori  or  delicto  ob- 
noxius, peccare  nescius. 

Impeccability,  status  nullo  errori  ob- 
noxius. 

IMPEDE,  impedio,  praepedio. 

Impediment,  impedimentum,  mora.  — 
What  impediments  are  there  7 quid  obstat  7 
— To  have  an  impediment  in  one^s  speech, 
balbutio;  lingua,  haesitare. 

IMPEL,  impello.  See  Impulse. 

IMPEND,  impendeo,  immineo. 

Impendent,  Impending,  impendens,  im- 
minens, instans. 

IMPENETRABLE,  impenetrabilis,  im- 
pervius ; spissus  {e.  g.  tenebrae). 

Impenetrability,  conditio  rei  quae  est 
impenetrabilis. 

IMPENITENT,  ad  peccandum  obstina- 
tus, quem  peccandi  non  poenitet. 

Impenitently,  obstinate. 

Impenitence,  obstinata  peccandi  volun- 
tas, animus  ad  peccandum  offlrmatus. 

IMPERATIVE,  necessarius ; cui  nulia 
vi  resisti  potest. — ^TT  The  Imperative 
{in  grammar),  modus  imperativus. 

IMPERCEPTIBLE,  quod  sentiri  or  sen- 
sibus percipi  non  potest,  inobservabilis; 
occultus. 

Imperceptibleness,  conditio  rei  quae  per- 
cipi non  potest. 

Imperceptibly,  ita  ut  sub  oculorum 
sensum  non  cadat;  sensim. 

IMPERFECT,  imperfectus  ; curtus,  man- 
cus, debilitatus.  — tense,  tempus  imper- 
fectum. 

Imperfectly,  non  perfecte,  non  plene. 

Imperfection,  vitium. 

IMPERIAL,  imperatorius,  imperialis, 
regalis. 

Imperialist,  qui  ab  imperatore  stat. 

IMPERIOUS,  imperiosus,  superbus,  arro- 
gans. 

Imperiously,  imperiose,  insolenter ; pro 
imperio. 

Imperiousness,  dominatio  imperiosa. 

IMPERISHABLE,  immortalis,  sempiter- 
nus. 

IMPERSONAL,  impersonalis. 

Impersonally,  impersonaliter. 

IMPERTINENT,  absurdus,  insulsus,  in- 
eptus ; petulans,  procax.  — Somewhat 
impertinent,  subodiosus 

Impertinently,  absurde, inepte,  insulse ; 
impudenter. 

Impertinence,  Impertinency,  insulsi- 
tas, ineptiae ; impudentia. 

I^IPERVIOUS,  impervius. 

IMPETUOUS,  vehemens,  violentus. 

Impetuosity,  vehementia,  violentia. 

Impetuously,  vehementer,  violenter ; op- 
pido. 

IMPINGE,  impingi  alicui  rei. 

IMPIOUS,  impius,  scelestus. 

Impiously,  impie,  sceleste,  scelerate,  fla- 
gitiose, nefarie. 

Impiety,  impietas,  scelus,  flagitium. 

IMPLAC.-^BLE,  implacabilis,  inexora- 
bilis. 

Implacableness,  odium  implacabile;  im- 
placabilitas,  Ammian. 

Implacably,  implacabiliter. 

IMPLANT,  insero.  — Implanted,  insitus ; 
innatus. 

IMPLEMENTS  {tools),  instrumentum, 
utensilia,  supellex.  — House,  supellex. 

IMPLEAD,  See  Emplead. 

IMPLICATE,  implico. 

Implication,  implicatio. 

IMPLICIT,  implicitus  ; sine  ulla  dubita- 
tione — T"  vut  implicit  confidence  in  one, 
se  totum  alicui  committere. 


Implicitly,  implicite,  verbis  subobscuris. 

IMPLORE,  imploro,  obsecro,  obtestor. 

Implorer,  qui  implorat. 

Imploring,  imploratio,  obsecratio. 

IMPLY  (coiwprcAend),  comprehendo ; {de- 
note, signify),  significo,  denoto;  {infer), 
infero,  concludo.  — TVhat  you  say  im- 
plies a contradiction,  quae  dicis,  ea  inter 
se  pugnant.  — Implied  {comprehended), 
comprehensus,  conclusus  ; {denoted,  sig- 
nified), significatus,  denotatus. 

IMPOISON,  veneno  imbuere ; veneno 
tollere ; corrumpo. 

IMPOLITE,  impolitus,  rudis,  inurbanus. 

Impoliteness,  inurbanitas,  inhumanitas. 

IMPOLITIC,  imprudens,  inconsideratus, 
inconsultus,  incautus. 

Impoliticly,  imprudenter,  inconsiderate, 
inconsulte,  incaute. 

IMPORT,  importo,  inveho:  {signify),  in- 
dico, significo,  valeo. IT  To  import 

{concern),  ad  aliquem  or  aliquid  spec- 
tare or  pertinere  ; alicujus  referre  or  in- 
teresse.  — It  imports  me,  thee,  us,  you, 
mea,  tua,  nostra,  vestra  interest. 

I.MPORT  {importance),  momentum,  pondus ; 
{meaning),  significatio,  vis.  IT  Im- 

port and  export,  invectio  et  exportatio. 

Importance,  gravitas  ; auctoritas  ; mo- 
mentum, discrimen.  — Of  great  impor- 
tance, summus,  gravis  ; magni  momenti 
or  discriminis.  — A thing  of  little  impor- 
tance, res  levis  or  minimi  momenti.  — 
.According  to  the  importance  of  affairs, 
pro  magnitudine  rerum. 

Important,  gravis,  magni  momenti ; auc- 
toritate gravis  ; magnus. dt  length 

the  important  day  came,  advenit  deinde 
maximi  discriminis  dies. 

Importation,  invectio. 

Importer,  qui  merces  importat. 

IMPORTUNATE,  importunus,  molestus. 

— To  be  importunate  with  one,  precibus 
aliquem  fatigare. 

Importunately,  importune,  moleste,  eti 
am  atque  etiam,  vehementer. 

To  Importune,  precibus  aliquem  fati- 
gare or  obtundere  ; obsecro,  flagito,  ef- 
flagito. 

Importunity,  importunitas. 

IMPOSE  {enjoin  to  do)  a thing,  aliquid 
alicui  imponere  or  injungere.  — To  im- 
pose upon  {cheat),  fraudo,  defraudo;  de- 
cipio ; alicui  imponere ; aliquem  fal- 
lere, circumducere  or  circumvenire  ; 
dolos  alicui  nectere  or  fabricare;  dolis 
aliquem  fallere  or  ductare  ; emungere. 

— Imposed  {enjoined),  impositus,  injunc- 
tus, mandatus.  — Imposed  upon,  frauda- 
tus, deceptus,  circumventus. 

Imposition  {cheat),  fraus,  dolus  ; {injunc- 
tion), mandatum  ; {impostor  tax),  tribu- 
tum, vectigal.  — The  imposition  of  a 
fine,  multae  irrogatio. 

Impost,  vectigal,  portorium.  IT  {in 

building),  incumba. 

Impostor,  fraudator,  defraudator ; pla- 
nus, veterator,  homo  fallax  or  fraudu- 
lentus. 

Imposture,  fraus. 

IMPOSSIBLE,  impossibilis  {philosoph.)  •, 
quod  fieri  or  quod  effici  non  potest.  — 
0 gods,  you  whom  it  is  impossible  to  de- 
ceive, send  me  this  succor,  vos  dii,  quos 
fallere  non  est,  hanc  mihi  fertis  opem. 

Impossibility,  impossibilitas  {philosoph.) ; 
by  a circumlocution  with  fieri  non  posse, 
etc.  — He  desires  impossibilities,  majora 
concupiscit  quam  quae  effici  possunt. 

IMPOSTHUME,  abscessus,  suppuratio, 
apostema ; collectio,  Plin. — about  the  ear, 
parotis.  — in  the  lungs,  tabes,  phthisis. 

To  Imposthumate,  ulcus  contrahere.  — 
Impnstumated,  ulceratus.  . 

IMPOTENT,  impotens,  debilis. 

Impotently,  impotenter,  infirme. 

Impotence,  impotentia,  debilitas. 

IMPOUND  cattle,  pecus  erraticum  in  sep- 
to includere. 

Impounding,  inclusio. 

IMPRACTICABLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici 
non  potest. 

Impracticableness.  See  Impossibility. 

IMPRECATE,  imprecor,  invoco. 

Imprecation  {curse),  imprecatio,  exsecra- 
tio ; dirae,  pl. 

IMPREGNABLE,  inexpugnabilis. 

Impregnably,  modo  inexpugnabili. 

IMPREGNATE,  gravidam  reddere; 
praegnantem  facere  ; implere  : {satu- 
rate), satio,  saturo.  — Impregnated,  gra- 

132 


vida  facta,  ventrem  ferens.  — Impreg 
noted  with  sulphur,  sulfuratus. 

IMPRESS,  imprimere  alicui  rei  or  in  re; 

signo  {stamp,  seal).  See  Imprint. 

IT  To  impress  soldiers,  milites  extrahere, 
milites  invitos  conscribere. 

Impression  {stamp),  nota,  vestigium  : 
{force),  vis  ; momentum.— j3;itwiprfsston 
on  the  mind,  mentis  sensus,  animi  mo- 
tus; impressio.  — To  make  an  impres- 
sion on  the  mind,  in  animum  descendere. 

— To  bear  an  impression  in  the  mind, 
vestigium  alicujus  rei  in  animo  retinere. 

— That  made  a deep  impression  of  melan- 
choly on  the  mind  of  Tiberius,  id  Tiberii 
animum  altius  penetravit,  Tac.  Ann.  1. 

69.  — To  make  an  impression  upon  an 
army,  impressionem  facere  ; hostem 
loco  movere  ; aciem  adversam  propel- 
lere. — To  take  an  impression,  impres- 
sionem, notam,  signum  alicujus  rei  ad- 
mittere or  recipere. IT  An  impres- 

sion of  books,  librorum  editio. 

Imprest-money,  auctoramentum. 

IMPRINT,  imprimo;  excudo.  — To  im- 
print a thing  on  the  mind,  aliquid  in  ani- 
mo or  in  aniinum  imprimere  ; aliquid 
animo  or  meinoriie  infigere. 

Imprinting,  impressio. 

IMPRISON,  in  vincula  conjicere,  in  cus- 
todiam tradere;  incarcero,  Fai-r.  — Im- 
prisoned, in  vincula  conjectus,  in  carce- 
rem detrusus,  captivus. 

Imprisonment,  custodia,  captivitas,  vin- 
cula, pl.  ; in  carcere  inclusio. 

IMPROBABLE,  non  verisimilis,  non 
probabilis. 

Improbably,  non  probabiliter. 

Improbability,  quod  vix  credi  or  fieri 
potest. 

IMPROBITY,  improbitas,  nequitia. 

IMPROPER  {not  proper),  improprius ; in- 
eptus ; {unseasonable),  intempestivus; 
{unbecoming),  indecorus,  illiberalis,  tur- 
pis. — At  an  improper  time,  tempore 
minime  idoneo. 

Improperly  {not  properly),  improprie; 
{unseasonably),  intempestive  ; {unbecom- 
ingly),  indecore,  indigne,  turpiter. 

Impropriety,  improprietas  : — indignitas;  ' 
turpitudo.  I 

IMPROPRIATE,  sibi  vindicare. 

Impropriation,  sacerdotium  gentilitium  ' 
et  avitum. 

Impropriator,  lai'cus  qui  priedia  ecclesi- 
astica tenet. 

IMPROVE  {promote),  promoveo,  proveho ; 
melius  facere.  — To  improve  {nent.), 
proficio ; {in  character),  ad  bonam  fru-  ! 
gem  redire.  — To  improve  arts  and 
sciences,  artes  et  studia  colere.  — an  ^ 
advantage  in  a fight,  beneficio  fortunae  j 
uti.  — To  improve  an  estate  or  money,  re-  ( 
ditum  augere,  amplificare.  — a story,  < 
ficta  veris  addere.  — time,  tempus  bene  ; 
collocare.  — Improved,  promotus,  pro-  ^ 
vectus,  auctus. 1(  See  Better.  \ 

Improvable,  quod  utilius  evadere  or  redi-  ; 
tum  augere  potest. 

Improvement,  fructus,  qiuestiis  ; lucrum  ; 
incrementum : {progress),  progressus, 
progressio.  — of  the  'mind,  animi  cultus 
or  cultura.  — Capable  of  improvement, 
fructus  capax,  quod  utilius  reddi  potest, 
quod  melius  fieri  potest. 

Improver,  amplificator ; emendator. 

Improving,  amplificatio  ; emendatio. 

IMPROVIDENT,  improvidus,  incautus. 

Improvidently,  improvide,  incaute,  te- 
mere. 

Improvidence,  negligentia,  incuria. 

IMPRUDENT,  imprudens. 

Imprudently,  imprudenter,  inscite,  in- 
caute, insane. 

Imprudence,  imprudentia,  inscientia. 

IMPUDENT,  impudens,  effrons ; confi- 
dens. — Somewhat  impudent,  subimpu- 
dens. — An  impudent  and  shameless  face, 
frons  inverecunda  et  perfricta;  os  du-  j 
j-um,  — A very  impudent  person,  homo 
impudentissimus,  duri  oris  or  perfriet® 
frontis.  — To  be  impudent,  os  durum  ha-  i 
here  ; perfriet®  frontis  esse. 

Impudently,  impudenter,  improbe,  confi- 
denter. — To  abuse  impudently,  ludos 
deliciasque  aliquem  facere. 

Impudence,  impudentia,  audacia;  oa 

(durum).  . • k--  i 

IMPUGN,  impugno,  contra  dico,mvehiin.  | 

Impugner,  qiii  impugnat. 

Impugning,  impugnatio. 


INA 


INC 


INC 


IMPULSE,  IMPULSION,  impulsus : im- 
petus. 

Impulsive,  impellens,  ad  impulsionem 
pertinens. 

IMPUNITY",  impunitas,  licentia.  — With 
impunity,  impune. 

IMPURE,  impurus,  immundus,  pollutus. 

Impurely,  impure,  immunde,  spurce. 

Impurity,  impuritas;  sordes. 

IMPUTE,  imputo,  assigno ; tribuo,  at- 
tribuo, ascribo,  confero,  delego.  — Im- 
puted, imputatus,  assignatus.  — What- 
soever good  or  ill  happens,  it  is  imputed 
to  fortune,  fortunao  omnia  feruntur  ac- 
cepta. 

Imputable,  quod  irhputari  potest. 

Imputation,  criminatio,  vituperatio.  — 
Forged,  calumnia.  — To  cast  an  imputa- 
tion upon,  vitupero ; aliquid  alicui  cri- 
mini dare. 

Imputati  ve,  alicui  ascriptus  or  imputatus. 

Imputer,  qui  aliquid  alicui  crimini  dat  or 
vitio  vertit ; criminator. 

IN,  prep.  is  variously  rendered  in  Latin. 

IT  By  ad ; as,  when  he  was  in  the 

city,  ad  urbem  cum  esset.  — In  my 
mind,  ad  meuin  sensum.  — In  short, 

ad  summum. U By  apud  ; as,  lam 

not  in  my  right  senses,  non  sum  apud 

me. By  de  ; as,  in  the  month 

of  December,  de  mense  Decembri.  — He 
went  away  by  night,  de  nocte  abiit.  — 
There  is  something  in  it,  non  hoc  de  ni- 
hilo est. ir  By  ex  ; as,  careful  in 

mind,  ex  animo  sollicitus.  — He  spoke  of 
it  in  the  person  of  a parasite,  meminit 

ejus  ex  personi  parasiti. IT  By  in  ; 

as,  he  spent  his  time  in  ea^e,  vitam  egit 

in  otio. IT  By  inter  ; as,  in  all  that 

time,  inter  omne  illud  tempus. IT  By 

intra  ; as,  to  offend  in  words  only,  intra 

verba  peccare. H By  per ; as,  in  the 

very  time  of  truce,  per  ipsum  inducia- 
rum tempus.  — In  sleep,  per  somnum. 
— In  the  dark,  per  tenebras.  — In  the 

heat  of  summer,  per  aestatis  calorem. 

IT  By  prae ; as,  he  thinks  them  clowns  in 
comparison  of  himself,  prae  se  viles  putat. 

IT  By  pro  ; as,  he  praised  him,  being 

dead,  in  the  rostra,  laudabat  defunctum 

pro  rostris. IT  By  secundum  ; as,  it 

was  he,  whose  image  he  had  seen  in  a 
dream,  ipse  fuit,  cujus  imago  secundum 

quietem  observata  fuerat. IT  Bysnh  ; 

as,  to  he  in  arms,  sub  armis  esse. 

IT  tenus  ; as,  in  title,  titulo  tenus.  — 

In  words,  verbo  tenus.  IT  Note. 

The  preposition  is  not  always  expressed 
in  Latin ; as,  in  Lacedcemon,  Lacedae- 
mone.  — In  Athens,  Athenis.  (See  the 
rules  concerning  Place  in  the  gram- 
mar.) — It  is  not  in  your  power,  non  est 
tibi  integrum.  — There  is  hardly  one  in 

ten,  vix  decimus  quisque  est. IT  In 

all,  omnino,  etc.  — They  were  five  in  all, 
quinque  omnino  fuerunt.  — How  many 
are  there  in  all  1 quanta  hoec  hominum 
summa  ? IT  In  as  much  as,  in  quan- 

tum, quando,  quandoquidem,  quoniam, 
siquidem,  quippe,  quippe  cum,  utpote 

cum. IT  In  being,  in  rerum  naturS.. 

— His  speech  is  yet  in  being,  ipsius  exstat 
oratio.  — They  are  not  now  in  being,  jam 
nusquam  sunt;  in  rebus  humanis  non 
sunt. IT  In  brief,  ad  summum,  bre- 

viter. — Indeed  or  in  very  deed,  reapse, 
revera,  re,  certissime.  — In  common, 
in  medium.  — In  comparison  of,  prae, 
prout.  — In  a ring  or  circle,  in  orbem, 
in  gyrum.  — In  a manner,  fere,  ferme. 
— In  the  mean  time,  interim,  inter  haec, 
interea,  interea  loci.  — In  all  places, 
ubique,  nusquam  non.  — In  no  place, 
nullibi,  nusquam.  — In  the  sight  of  all 
men,  palam,  aperte.  — In  show,  specie  ; 
verbo.  — In  time  (seasonably),  tempes- 
tive, mature.  — In  the  nick  of  time,  in 
tempore,  opportune,  in  ipso  temporis 
articulo.  — In  times  past,  olim,  dudum, 
quondam.  — In  a trice,  dicto  citius.  — 

In  truth,  nae,  sane,  reverb.  IT  In 

English,  Anglice.  — In  Latin,  Latine, 
lingua  Latina.  — In  Greek,  Grace, 
Graco  sermone. 

In,  adv.  intro ; also  by  in  in  composition.  — 
Come  in,  intro  veni  or  venite.  — Go  in, 
i intro.  — Follow  me  in,  sequere  me  in- 
tro.   IT  Year  out,  year  in  (yearly), 

singulis  annis,  quotannis;  (always), 
semper,  sine  intermissione. 
INABILITY,  impotentia,  debilitas. 

143 


INACCESSIBLE,  quo  quis  pervenire  non 
potest,  aditu  carens,  inaccessus  (poet.) : 
(of  persons),  rari  aditus. 

INACCURATE,  minime  exactus. 
Inaccurately,  indiligenter,  populariter, 
perperam. 

•INACTIVE,  iners,  ignavus,  socors,  tar- 
dus. 

Inactivity,  Inaction,  inertia,  ignavia, 
socordia,  quies.  * 

INADECiUATE,  non  sufficiens  ; non  sa- 
tis idoneus. 

INADVERTENT,  incogitans,  impru- 
dens. 

Inadvertently,  imprudenter,  negligen- 
ter. 

Inadvertence,  Inadvertency,  incogi- 
tantia, imprudentia. 

INALIENABLE,  quod  alienari  non  po- 
test. 

INANIMATE,  inanimatus,  inanimus. 
INANITION,  inanitas. 

INAPPETENCY,  appetitus  prostratio. 
INAPPLICABLE,  inutilis  ad  aliquid ; 

quod  non  cadit  in  aliquid. 
INARTIFICIAL,  sine  arte  or  artificio. 
Inartificially,  inartificialiter.  Quint. 
INARTICULATE,  indistinctus,  confu- 
sus. 

Inarticulately,  confuse. 
INATTENTION,  contemptio,  negligen- 
tia,  incuria,  socordia ; animus  non  at- 
tentus. 

Inattentive,  negligens,  socors  ; non  at- 
tentus. 

INAUDIBLE,  quod  non  audiri  potest. 
INAUGURATE,  inauguro. 

Inauguration,  actus  quo  quis  in  aliquo 
munere  constituitur. 

INAUSPICIOUS,  inauspicatus,  omino- 
sus ; nefastus. 

Inauspiciously,  inauspicato. 

INBRED,  INBORN,  innatus,  insitus. 
INBREATHED,  infusus  ; divino  spiritu 
afflatus. 

INCAGE,  cavea  includere. 
INCANTATION,  cantio,  carmen,  incan- 
tamentum, fascinatio,  cantus  magi- 
cus. 

INCAPABLE  (unfit),  inhabilis,  non  ca- 
pax, ad  aliquid  non  aptus  or  idoneus ; 
(ignorant),  imperitus. 

Incapableness,  Incapability,  or  Incapa- 
city {ignorance),  imperitia. 

To  Incapacitate,  inhabilem  or  minus 
capacem  reddere.  — Incapacitated,  in- 
habilis factus. 

INCARCERATE,  includere  or  condere 
in  carcerem ; includere. 

INCARNATE  (fill  up  with  new  flesh), 
cicatricem  obducere.  — Incarnated,  car- 
ne obductus. 

Incarnate,  humana  specie  indutus. 
Incarnation  of  Christ,  Christus  huma- 
nam speciem  induens. 

INCENDIARY,  incendiarius  ; fig.  se- 
ditionis auctor  or  fax. 

INCENSE,  tus,  suffitus. 

To  Incense  (with  incense),  Arabico  odore 
fumigare. 

INCENSE  (to  anger),  exaspero,  incendo, 
irrito;  accendere  aliquem  contra  ali- 
quem. — Incensed  (made  angry),  (ira) 
incensus  or  inflammatus,  iratus. 
Incenser  (provoker),  irritator.  Sen. 
Incensing,  irritatio. 

INCENTIVE,  incitamentum,  irritamen- 
tum, stimulus.  — He  excited  the  soldiers’ 
resentments  by  all  the  incentives  he  possi- 
bly could,  quibuscunque  irritamentis  po- 
terat, iras  militum  acuebat.  — Incentives 
to  pleasure,  illecebraB  libidinum. 
INCEPTIVE,  inchoativus. 

INCESSANT,  assiduus,  continuus. 
Incessantly,  assidue,  sine  intermissione, 
continenter. 

INCEST,  incestum,  incestus. 
Incestuous,  incestus.  — • An  incestuous 
person,  incestuosus,  Val.  M.;  incesto 
pollutus. 

INCH,  digitus  ; uncia. — JYot  to  depart  one 
inch,  non  transversum  digitum  disce- 
dere. — Inchwise,  per  digitos. 

To  Inch  out  a thing,  parce  aliquid  admin- 
istrare or  distribuere. 

INCIDENT,  INCIDENTAL,  adj.  contin- 
gens, eveniens  ; fortuitus,  adventitius. 
Incident  (event),  s.  casus,  res  fortuita. 
Incidentally,  obiter,  in  transcursu. 
INCISION,  incisio, incisura, incisus;  ctB- 
sura,  circumcisura — An  incision  of  an 

133 


artery,  arteriie  dissectio.  — To  make  an 
incision,  incido. 

INCITE,  incito,  excito,  instigo,  stimu- 
lo, exstimulo ; impello;  cieo:  concito, 
excito,  creo. 

Inciter,  stimulator,  auctor. 

Inciting,  Incitement,  stimulatio,  im- 
pulsio, incitatio ; incitamentum,  irrita- 
mentum, stimulus. 

INCIVIL,  inurbanus,  inhumanus. 
Incivility,  rusticitas,  rustici  mores. 
INCLEMENT,  inclemens ; asper,  sae- 
vus. 

Inclemency,  inclementia. 

INCLINE,  V.  a.  (bend),  inclino: — v.n. 
inclino,  propendeo.  — To  incline  (of  a 
hili,  &c.),  fastigatum  esse;  proclivem 
or  declivem  esse  (downwards),  accli- 
vem esse  (upwards). — To  incline  (go 
down),  inclino,  vergo.  — Inclining  for- 
ward, acclivis,  proclivis.  — backward, 
reclivis.  — downward,  declivis.  — up- 
ward, acclivis.  IT  Fig.  (se)  incli- 

nare ad  or  in  aliquid  or  aliquem  ; ac- 
clinare se  ad  alicujus  causam  ; propen- 
sum esse  ad  aliquid  ; delabi  ad  aliquid. 
— Inclined,  propensus,  proclivis,  pronus. 
— Inclining  (of  color).  See  Cast.  — / 
am  the  more  inclined  to  believe,  eo  magis 
adducor  ut  credam.  — He  is  inclined  to 
pardon,  propensus  est  ad  ignoscendum. 
Inclinable,  proclivis,  pronus,  propensus. 
Inclination,  inclinatio  (prop.)  ; proclivi- 
tas, propensio,  studium  ; animus.  — 
That  is  very  much  against  my  inclination, 
illud  est  ab  ingenio  meo  maxime  alie- 
num. — Each  person  provided  for  his  own 
safety  according  to  his  natural  inclination, 
sibi  quisque  pro  moribus  consuluit. 
Sail.  — Of  one’s  own  inclination,  sponte 
sui,  ultro,  suipte. 

INCLUDE,  includo,  comprehendo. 
Inclusive  of,  comprehendens,  continens, 
complectens. 

Inclusively,  ita  ut  includatur. 

INCOG.,  INCOGNITO,  ignotus.—  I trav- 
el incog.,  ita  proficiscor  ut  ignotus  sim, 
sub  alieno  nomine  proficiscor. 
INCOHERENT,  non  cohaerens,  disjunc- 
tus, absurdus,  interruptus. 
Incoherently,  non  cohaerenter. 
Incoherence,  Incoherency,  status  re- 
rum male  inter  se  convenientium. 
INCOMBUSTIBLE,  quod  comburi  non. 
potest. 

INCOME,  reditus,  fructus. 
INCOMMENSURABLE,  INCOMMEN- 
SURATE, quod  quis  metiri  nequit. 
INCOMMODIOUS,  incommodus,  moles- 
tus, intempestivus. 

Incommodiously,  incommode,  moleste. 
— Fery,  perincommode  ; cum  maximo 
damno. 

To  Incommode,  incommodo,  noceo,  dam- 
num inferre,  vexo. 

INCOMMUNICABLE,  quod  communi- 
cari non  potest. 

Incommunicably,  ita  ut  communicari 
non  possit. 

INCOMPARABLE,  divinus,  singularis. 
Incomparably,  divine;  eximie;  longe. 
INCOMPATIBLE,  ab  aliqua  re  alienus, 
alicui  rei  contrarius ; quod  non  cadit  in, 
etc. 

Incompatibility,  repugnantia,  discre- 
pantia. 

INCOMPETENT,  non  justus,  non  satis 
idoneus,  non  legitimus  ; impar. 
Incomfetency,  potestas  non  justa. 
INCOMPLETE,  imperfectus. 
INCOMPREHENSIBLE,  quod  compre- 
hendi or  percipi  non  potest ; incompre- 
hensibilis ; incredibilis. 
Incomprehensibleness,  conditio  rei  in- 
comprehensibilis. 

Incomprehensibly,  modo  incomprehen- 
sibili. 

INCONCEIVABLE,  quod  animo  concipi 
non  potest. 

INCONCLUSIVENESS,  certae  probatio- 
nis defectus ; inconsequentia,  Quint. 
INCONGRUOUS,  non  congruens. 
Incongruously,  non  apte,  non  conve- 
nienter. 

Incongruity,  incongruentia,  inconveni- 
entia. 

INCONSEQUENT,  ex  quo  nihil  conclu- 
di potest. 

INCONSIDERABLE,  vilis,  levis,  nuD 
lius  momenti ; nihili. 
INCONSIDERATE,  inconsideratus,  in» 


INC 


IND 


IND 


cogitans,  imprudens,  temerarius,  prs- 
ceps,  futilis. 

NcoNsiDERATELv,  imprudenter,  incaute, 
temere,  inconsulte,  inconsiderate,  prae- 
propere. 

Inco.xsiderateness,  inconsiderantia,  in- 
cogitantia, imprudentia ; temeritas. 

INCONSISTENT  with,  alienus  ab  aliqua 
re,  alicui  rei  contrarius  or  non  conveni- 
ens: {with  itself ),  sibi  non  conveniens, 
sibi  repngnans  ; {with  one’s  self),  incon- 
stans, sibi  non  constans,  mobilis.  — 
But,  as  the  humors  of  princes  are  mostly 
very  violent,  so  are  they  fickle,  and  often 
inconsistent,  sed  plerumque  regiie  volun- 
tates, ut  vehementes,  sic  mobiles,  sEpe 
ipsa?,  sibi  adversae.  Sail. 

Inconsistently,  nonapte;  repugnanter  3 
inconstanter. 

Inconsistency,  repugnantia,  discrepan- 
tia, nulla  consensio  3 inconstantia,  ani- 
mus sibi  non  constans. 

LNCONSOLABLE,  inconsolabilis. 

INCONSTANT,  inconstans,  mutabilis, 
mobilis,  varius,  levis,  volubilis,  vagus. 

Inconstantly,  leviter,  inconstanter. 

Inconstancy,  inconstantia,  levitas,  va- 
rietas : volubilitas. 

INCONTESTABLE,  de  quo  jure  conten- 
di non  potest  5 certus. 

INCONTIxNENT,  incontinens,  intempe- 
rans, libidinosus. 

Incontinence,  incontinentia,  intempe- 
rantia. 

INCONTINENTLY  {presenthj),  conti- 
nuo, confestim,  statim,  illico,  actutum, 
mox. 

INCONTROVERTIBLE,  non  dubius, 
certus. 

Ikcontrovertibly,  sine  controversial. 

INCONVENIENT,  incommodus  3 inop- 
portunus 3 intempestivus  {unseasona- 
ble). — f^ery,  perincommodus. 

Inconveniently,  incommode  3 intem- 
pestive. — Very,  perincommode. 

Inconvenience,  incommoditas:  incom- 
modum, casus  adversus,  malum. — You 
will  fall  into  the  same  inconvenience,  in 
eandem  fraudem  incides. 

INCONVERSABLE,  insociabilis. 

INCONVERTIBLE,  qui  in  aliam  rem 
converti  non  potest. 

iINCORPORATE  {unite),  concorporo,  plu- 
rima coagmentare  or  in  unum  corpus 
redigere  or  conflare  3 condeliquesco, 
Cato.  — a society,  societatem  in  unum 
corpus  formare.  — To  incorporate  or  be 
incorporated,  in  unum  corpus  redigi  or 
formari. 

dNcoKPORATioN,  rorum  diversarum  coag- 
mentatio 3 {receiving  into  a society), 
cooptatio. 

INCORPORE.\L,  corporis  expers 3 incor- 
poralis, Sen. 

’INCORRECT,  non  justus  5 pravus  5 vi- 
tiosus; falsus  3 mendosus.— exyj-MMows, 
sermo  inquinatus.  — The  account  is  in- 
correct, ratio  non  convenit  or  non  con- 
stat. 

Incorrectly,  perperam,  vitiose,  falso, 
secus;  mendose. 

Incorrectness,  pravitas,  vitium  : {in  ex- 
pression), sermo  inquinatus  3 {in  writing, 
copying),  menda  plurima. 

INCORRIGIBLE,  insanabilis,  inemenda- 
bilis. 

'Encorrigibleness,  status  rei  de  cujus 
emendatione  desperatur. 

Incorrigibly,  ita  ut  emendari  nequeat. 

INCORRUPT,  incorruptus,  sincerus,  in- 
teger, purus. 

I.NcoKRUPTiBLE,  integer,  incorruptus, 
quod  corrumpi  non  potest. 

Incors.uptibleness,  integritas  ; sancti- 
tas. 

Incorb-Uption,  conditio  rei  putredini  non 
obnoxi®. 

INCRASSATE  {thicken),  crassum  or  spis- 
sum reddere.  — Incrassated,  crassus  fac- 
tus. 

INCREASE  {add  to  or  enlarge),  accumu- 
lo, augmento,  amplifico  ; augeo,  adau- 
geo ; adjicio,  adjungo  3 astruo,  amplio, 
dilato,  extendo.  — He  increases  his  sub- 
stance, rem  familiarem  amplificat.  — To 
increase  or  be  increased,  cresco,  accresco, 
ingravesco,  augesco,  augeor.  — The 
opinion  increased,  convaluit  opinio.  — 
His  sickness  was  increased,  valetudo  illi 
increverat.  — Increased  in  wealth,  dita- 
tus, locupletatus.  — His  illness  daily  in- 


creasing, ingravescente  in  dies  valetu- 
dine. — gl  method  of  increasing  the  reve- 
nue, lerarii  augendi  ratio. 

Increase,  Increasing,  accretio  ; incre- 
mentum, accessio,  auctus  ; amplificatio; 
progressus,  profectus. — Ifeel  an  increase 
of  strength,  meas  vires  auctas  sentio.  — 
Jln  increasing  of  one’s  estate,  rei  familia- 
ris amplificatio. 

Increaser,  aij(plificator ; accumulator. 

INCREATE,  non  creatus. 

INCREDIBLE,  incredibilis,  fide  major 
or  indignus  3 monstri  similis.  See  Be- 
lief. 

Incredibleness,  rei  absurditas. 

Incredibly,  incredibiliter  3 supra  quam 
credibile  est. 

INCREDULOUS,  incredulus  ; qui  non 
facile  adduci  potest,  ut  credat. 

Incredulity,  Incredulousness,  dubitan- 
di obstinatio;  diffidentia,  dubitatio. 

INCREMENT,  incrementum. 

INCREPATION,  objurgatio. 

INCRUST,  incrusto  3 induco.  — with 
rust,  rubiginem  obducere  alicui  rei. 

INCUBATION,  incubatio,  actus  ovis  in- 
cubandi. 

INCULCATE,  inculco.  — In  the  midst  of 
these  things,  he  inculcated  or  recommended 
frugality  to  all,  as  the  mother  of  all  vir- 
tues, inter  hsc,  velut  genitricem  virtu- 
tum, frugalitatem  omnibus  iqgerebat, 
Justin. 

INCUMBENT,  incumbens  {resting  upon) ; 
ad  aliquem  pertinens  {belonging  to).  — 
It  is  a duty  incumbent  on  me,  thee,  us, 
&:c.,  meum,  tuum,  nostrum  est  offici- 
um. — Itis  a duty  incumbent  on  him  or 
them,  &.C.,  illius  or  illorum  est. 

Incumbent  of  a living,  beneficii  ecclesias- 
tici possessor. 

INCUR,  incurro  in,  contraho,  mereor.  — 
one’s  displeasure,  in  odium  alicujus  in- 
cidere or  incurrere.  — the  suspicion  of  a 
thing,  in  suspicionem  alicujus  rei  inci- 
dere. — Incurred,  cui  quis  redditur  ob- 
noxius. — A penalty  incurred,  multa. 

INCURABLE,  insanabilis;  desperatus. 

Incurableness,  status  rei  insanabilis. 

Incurably,  ita  ut  sanari  non  possit. 

INCURIOUS,  incuriosus. 

INCURSION,  incursio,  excursio. 

INDEBTED  {in  debt) ; as,  to  be  indebted, 
debere;  to  one,  pecuniam  alicui  debere, 
in  ®re  alicujus  esse.  — To  be  much  in- 
debted {owe  much),  ®re  alieno  demersum 
or  obrutum  esse  ; ex  ®re  alieno  labora- 
re 3 animam  debere. H {obliged,  be- 

holden), obligatus  3 obstrictus,  devinc- 
tus 3 in  ffire  alienjus  esse,  gratiam,  etc. 
alicui  debere.  (See  Beholden.)  — To  be 
indebted  or  obliged  to  one,  beneficio  ali- 
cujus obligatum,  obstrictum,  devinc- 
tum esse. 

INDECENT,  indecorus,  invenustus,  in- 
decens. — Inveighing  against  the  king  in 
an  indecent  manner,  libertate  intempe- 
rantius invectus  in  regem,  Liv. 

Indecently,  indecenter,  indecore. 

Indecency,  indignitas,  indecorum,  im- 
puritas, turpitudo. 

INDECORUM,  res  indecora  or  indecens. 

INDEED,  certe,  enimvero,  revera,  plane, 
profecto.  — Indeed!  itane.’  itane  vero  ? 

INDEFATIGABLE,  indefessus,  indefa- 
tigabilis 3 assiduus,  sedulus. 

Indefatigably,  summi  assiduitate  et 
diligentia. 

INDEFEASIBLE,  inviolabilis,  in  perpe- 
tuum ratus,  irrevocabilis. 

INDEFINITE,  infinitus  ; incertus.  — 
For  an  indefinite  time,  in  incertum.  — 
The  indefinite  pronoun,  pronomen  infini- 
tum or  indefinitum. 

Indefinitely,  infinite. 

INDELIBLE,  indelebilis. 

INDELICATE,  indecorus,  turpis,  parum 
verecundus,  illiberalis  ; rusticus,  inur- 
banus. 

Indelicacy,  indignitas,  indecentia,  illi- 
beralitas, turpitudo. 

INDEMNIFY,  alicui  damnum  restituere  3 
damnum  pr®stare. 

INDEMNITY,  incolumitas. dln  act  of 

indemnity,  injuriarum  et  offensionum 
oblivio;  amnestia. 

INDENT  {mark  as  with  teeth),  dentium 
modo  insecare  or  incidere ; {covenant), 
paciscor.  — Indented  {marked  as  with 
teeth),  denticulatus,  dentium  modo  in- 
cisus. 

n34 


Indentation,  incisura;  crena. 

Indenture,  syngrapha  mutua. 

INDEPENDENT,  nemini  subjectus  3 sun 
viribus  innitens;  sui  juris. 

Independently,  cum  summa  libertate ; 
libere. 

Independence,  summa  potestas,  libertas 
suo  arbitratu  agendi. 

INDESTRUCTIBLE,  quod  dirui  or  everti 
non  potest ; stemus,  sempiternus. 

INDETERMINATE,  non  determinatus  3 
infinitus ; incertus. 

Indeterminately,  dubie ; incerto. 

INDEX,  index. 

INDIAN,  Indus,  Indicus. In  Indian, 

Indus. 

INDICATE,  indico,  significo. 

Indication,  indicium,  significatio;  sig- 
num 3 omen. 

Indicative  {in  grammar),  modus  indica- 
tivus. 

INDICT  {accuse),  nomen  alicujus  defer- 
re; diem  alicui  dicere  ; actionem  alicui 
intendere.  — To  indict  a person  of  a capi- 
tal crime,  rei  capitalis  reum  aliquem  fa- 
cere. — Indicted  {accused),  delatus,  ac- 
cusatus. 

Indictable,  cujus  nomen  deferri  potest ; 
accusabilis  (e.  g.  res). 

Indicter  {accuser),  delator,  accusator. 

Indicting  {accusing),  delatio,  accusatio. 

Indictment,  dica ; libellus.  — To  traverse 
an  indictment,  crimen  in  libello  objectum 
denegare. 

INDIFFERENT  {inclining  neither  way), 
indiflferens,  nec  bonus  nec  malus,  me- 
dius, aequalis  : — {ordinary),  mediocris, 
vulgaris,  tolerabilis,  ferendus.  — Very 
indifferent  or  ordinary,  vilissimus.  — 1 
leave  it  indifferent,  in  medio  relinquo.  — 
He  is  very  indifferent  as  to  those  matters, 
h®c  earn  parum  tangunt.  — He  contui- 
ues  indifferent  between  the  two  parties,  ani- 
mo est  in  neutram  partem  propenso.  — 
To  be  indifferent,  aquo  animo  esse  3 neu- 
tram in  partem  moveri  3 susque  deque 
habere.  — Be  ye  indifferent  judges,  ades- 
te animo  squo.  — He  is  indifferent  to  the 
opinion  of  others,  nihil  curat,  quid  de  se 
quisque  sentiat.  — Indifferent  or  tolera- 
ble health,  valetudo  satis  commoda. 

Indifferently  {indiscriminately),  indiffe- 
renter, indiscriminatim,  aequabiliter, 
nullo  discrimine  : {coolly),  frigide,  je- 
june : {tolerably),  mediocriter. 

Indifference  {no  difference),  squalitas, 
aequabilitas 3 Equilibrium:  {uneoneern- 
edness),  animus  in  nullam  partem  pro- 
pensus, animus  squus,  animus  lentus, 
alicujus  rei  contemptio  or  neglectio.  — 
To  entertain  a person  with  indifference, 
frigide,  jejune,  parum  liberaliter  ali- 
quem excipere ; parum  commode  trac- 
tare. 

INDIGENT,  indigus,  egenus,  egens. 

Indigence,  indigentia,  egestas. 

INDIGENOUS,  vernaculus;  in  ea  terrft 
natus,  factus. 

INDIGESTED, crudus:  indigestus,  inor- 
dinatus, incompositus. 

Indigestible,  difficilis  ad  concoquen- 
dum. 

Indigestion,  cruditas. 

INDIGNANT,  stomachans,  indignans, 
indignabundus,  indigne  ferens. 

Indignation,  indignatio.  — Full  of  indig- 
nation, stomachosus.  — To  have  indigna- 
tion, indigne  ferre,  indignor,  stomacnor. 
— To  raise  indignation,  indignationem 
movere,  bilem  commovere. 

INDIGNITY,  indignitas,  contumelia 

INDIGO,  Indicum  3 color  Indicus. 

INDIRECT,  indirectus,  obliquus;  quod 
circuitione  quadam  {or  per  ambages)  fit. 

Indirectly,  oblique 3 circuitione  quadam, 
per  ambages. 

INDISCERNIBLE,  quod  oculis  cerni  non 
potest. 

INDISCREET,  incautus,  parum  provi- 
dus, inconsultus,  inconsideratus. 

Indiscreetly,  imprudenter,  inconsulte, 
temere. 

Indiscretion,  imprudentia,  inconside- 
rantia 3 incogitantia. 

INDISIIRIMINATELY,  sine  discrimine ; 
promiscue. 

INDISPENSABLE,  necessarius,  perne- 
cessarius. 

Indispensably,  necessario. 

Indispensableness,  rei  necessitas. 

INDISPOSE,  ab  re  aliqui  abhorrentem 


INE 


INF 


INF 


or  ad  rem  aliquam  minus  promptum 
(ptopensum)  reddere. 

[^DISPOSED  (ira  body),  seger,  ®grotus,  vale- 
Ludinarius  ; {in  will  or  purpose),  ab  ali- 
quot re  aversus,  alienus  or  abhorrens, 

I.vDisposEDNEss  of  miiid,  prava  mentis  in- 
clinatio. 

Indisposition  of  body,  morbus  j tentatio 
(sc.  morbi) ; commotiuncula. 

INDISPUTABLE,  indubitabilis,  de  quo 
disputari  non  potest.  ’ 

Indisputably,  sine  u113l  controversi^. 

INDISSOLUBLE,  indissolubilis. 

Indissolubly,  modo  indissolubili. 

INDISTINCT,  promiscuus,  indistinctus, 
indiscretus ; (of  voice),  parum  clarus, 
fuscus. 

Indistinctly,  promiscue,  sine  discrimi- 
ne ; parum  clare. 

Indistinctness,  confusio,  obscuritas. 

INDISTINGUISHABLE,  indistinctus. 

INDITE,  scribo,  conscribo  3 compono, 
condo  ; carmine  celebrare, 

INDIVIDUAL,  adj.  proprius. 

Individual,  s.  — Individuals,  homines 
singuli ; res  singula;,  singula.  — Each 
individual,  quisque ; singuli. 

Individually  {one  by  one),  singulatim. 

To  Individuate,  aliquid  ab  alio  discer- 
nere or  distinctum  reddere. 

INDIVISIBLE,  individuus. 

Indivisibly,  nexu  individuo. 

INDOCILE,  indocilis,  tardus,  hebes. 

Indocility,  ingenium  indocile. 

INDOLENT  {as  to  sufferinnr),  doloris  va- 
cuus or  expers,  patiens  ; (lazy),  ignavus, 
laboris  fugiens. 

Indolently,  nullo  or  parvo  dolore  or 
sensu  ; ignave. 

Indolence,  indolentia,  doloris  vacuitas, 
patientia:  {laziness),  ignavia,  desidia. 

INDUBITABLE,  minime  dubius,  non 
dubius,  certus. 

Indubitably,  haud  dubie,  certe. 

INDUCE  {introduce),  induco,  introduco: 
fnduce  by  entreaty),  exoro  3 {allure),  alli- 
cio, illicio,  pellicio  3 {persuade),  persua- 
deo, duco,  adduco,  induco.  — Induced 
by  entreaties,  precibus  adductus. 

Inducer,  suasor,  impulsor. 

Inducing,  Inducement,  incitamentum, 
causa  5 invitatio. 

INDUCT,  in  munere  constituere. 

Induction,  inductio. 

INDULGE,  indulgeo.  — one’s  self,  animo 
obsequi.  — one's  passion,  cupiditati  pa- 
rere. 

Indulgence,  indulgentia.  — The  indis- 
creet mildness  and  fond  indulgence  of  a 
father,  inepta  lenitas  patris  et  facilitas 
prava.  — A criminal  indulgence,  facilitas 
prava,  lenitas  inepta. 

Indulgent,  indulgens,  blandus,  obsequio- 
sus. 

Indulgently,  indulgenter. 

INDURATE  {harden),  duro,  obduro,  in- 
duro, offirmo. 

Indurate,  Indurated,  induratus,  offir- 
matus, obduratus. 

INDUSTRY,  industria,  diligentia  3 gna- 
vitas3  ingenium  impigrum. 

Industrious,  industrius,  diligens,  gnavus, 
impiger,  operosus,  assiduus. 

Industriously,  diligenter,  gnaviter,  as- 
sidue, sedulo. 

INEBRIATE,  inebrio.  — Inebriated,  ine- 
briatus, temulentus. 

INEFFABLE,  ineffabilis. 

Ineffably,  supra  quam  enarrari  potest, 
incredibiliter. 

INEFFECTUAL,  INEFFECTIVE,  IN- 
EFFICACIOUS, inefficax,  imbecillis, 
inanis. 

Ineffectually,  sine  effectu  3 inaniter. 

INELEGANT,  inelegans. 

INEQ.UALITY,  iniequalitas. 

INERT,  iners. 

Inertly,  segniter,  ffigre. 

INESTIMABLE,  inaestimabilis. 

INEVITABIiE,  inevitabilis  3 necessari- 
us. 

Inevitably,  ita  ut  vitari  nequeat. 

INEXCUSABLE,  inexcusabilis. 

Inexcusableness,  factum  quod  nullam 
habet  excusationem,  facinus  null^  ex- 
cusatione purgandum. 

INEXCUSABLY,  cxtra  omnem  excusatio- 
nem. 

INEXHAUSTIBLE,  inexhaustus. 

INEXORABLE,  inexorabilis  5 acerbe  se- 
verus 


INEXPEDIENT,  incommodus,  ineptus, 
parum  conducens. 

Inexpediency,  inutilitas. 

INEXPERIENCE,  imperitia 

Inexperienced,  inexpertus. 

INEXPERT,  imperitus. 

INEXPIABLE,  inexpiabilis. 

Inexpiably,  ita  ut  expiari  non  possit. 

INEXPLICABLE,  inexplicabilis. 

INEXPRESSIBLE,  ineffabilis. 

Inexpressibly,  supra  quam  dtiarrari  po- 
test; inenarrabiliter,  Liv. 

INEXTRICABLE,  inextricabilis. 

Inextricably,  modo  inextricabili. 

INFALLIBLE  {of  a man),  errori  non  ob- 
noxius. — To  be  so,  omni  errore  carere. 
IT  {sure),  certus,  non  dubius. 

Infallibility,  erroris  vacuitas,  or  by  a 
circumlocution.  — Infallibility  of  a reme- 
dy, remedium  certum. 

Infallibly,  certissime,  sine  dubio. 

INFAMOUS,  infamis,  famosus,  ignomi- 
niosus 3 stigmosus.  — To  make  or  ren- 
der one  infamous,  alicui  infamiam  infer- 
re or  notam  turpitudinis  inurere ; ali- 
quem infamem  facere.  — You  make  the 
young  man  infamous,  adolescentem  fla- 
gitiis  nobilitas. 

Infamously,  turpiter,  flagitiose. 

Infamousness,  Infamy,  infamia,  ignomi- 
nia 3 dedecus. 

INFANT,  infans.  — A little  infant,  infan- 
tulus. 

Infancy,  infantia.  — In  the  infancy  of 
Rome  or  Athens,  nascente  Roma,  nas- 
centibus Athenis.  — From  his  infancy, 
ab  infantisL3  ab  incunabulis ; a teneris 
annis  or  unguiculis.  — The  infancy  (f 
the  arts,  artium  prima  initia. 

Infantine,  infantilis.  Just. 

INFANTE,  m.  INFANTA,  f.  of  Spain, 
regis  Hispaniae  filius,  filia. 

INFANTRY  of  an  army,  peditatus,  copiie 
pedestres. in  infantry  man,  pedes. 

INFATUATE,  infatuo  3 amentiam  ali- 
cui injicere  ; consilium  alicui  eripere  3 
pellicio.  — Infatuated,  mente  captus, 
stupefactus. 

Infatuation,  stupor,  stupiditas. 

INFECT  {stain  or  corrupt),  inficio,  coin- 
quino, corrumpo  ; vitio.  — To  be  infect- 
ed, corrumpor,  vitior.  — The  air  is  in- 
fected, vitiantur  odoribus  aurae.  — To  be 
infected  with  the  plague,  pestilenti^,  labo- 
rare. — with  the  common  vices,  communis 
vitii  labe  corrumpi.  — Infected,  infectus, 
corruptus,  vitiatus. 

Infection,  contagio,  contagium,  contac- 
tus. 

Infectious,  pestiferus,  morbidus  {poet.), 
nocens.  — disease,  pestilentia,  conta- 
gio. 

Infectiously,  pestifere. 

INFELICITY,  infelicitas. 

INFER,  aliquid  ex  alia  re  inferre,  con- 
cludere, colligere.  — He  would  infer  this, 
that  the  letters  were  spurious,  hoc  cogere 
volebat,  literas  falsas  esse. 

Inference,  consequens,  consecutio  3 con- 
sectarium 3 conclusio,  conductio  3 col- 
lectio, Sen.  — A silly  inference,  conclu- 
siuncula. 

Inferrible,  consectarius. 

INFERIOR,  inferior,  minor,  posterior, 
secundus.  — to  none,  nulli  secundus, 
nemini  inferior. 

Inferiority,  conditio  inferior. 

INFERNAL,  inferus  3 infernus  3 nefan- 
dus. — regions,  inferi. 

INFEST,  infesto,  vexo,  divexo  3 moles- 
tiam exhibere.  — Infested,  impeditus, 
vexatus. 

Infesting,  impeditio;  vexatio  ; molestia. 

INFIDEL,  qui  veram  reli^onem  non  pro- 
fitetur. — Infidels,  a Christiana  fide  alie- 
ni 3 qui  Christum  non  colunt  3 barbari 
Christum  aversantes. 

Infidelity,  impietas  : {unfaithfulness), 
infidelitas,  perfidia. 

INFINITE,  infinitus,  immensus. 

Infinitely,  infinite,  ad  infinitum  ; im- 
mortaliter. — / am  infinitely  obliged  to 
/lim,  quamplurimum  illi  debeo. 

Infinity,  infinitas,  innumerabilitas,  nu- 
merus infinitus. 

Infinitive  mood,  modus  infinitus. 

INFIRM,  infirmus,  languidus.  — Very, 
perimbecillis,  perinfirmus. 

Infirmary,  valetudinarium. 

Infirmity,  infirmitas,  debilitas.  — Infir- 
mities {failings),  peccata  or  vitia  leviora. 

135 


INFIX,  infigo. 

INFLAME,  inflammo,  accendo.  — Whe* 
the  people  were  inflamed  with  these  sug- 
gestionis, quum  his  orationibus  accensa 
plebs  esset,  Liv.  — To  be  inflamed  with 
anger,  excandesco,  irtL  ardere,  graviter 
irasci,  gravius  irS.  commoveri.  — In- 
flamed, inflammatus,  accensus,  succen- 
sus.— with  fury,  excandefactus,  rabi- 
dus, exacerbatus,  ir§L  exardescens.  — 
To  be  inflamed  more  and  more,  rnagis  ma- 
gisque  inardere. 

Inflammable,  facilis  ad  exardescendum, 
inflammabilis. 

Inflammability,  facilitas  exardescendi, 
irrflammabilitas. 

Inflaming,  Infla.mmation,  inflammatia 
— of  the  Lungs,  peripneumonia.  — of  the 
body,  phlegmone.  — of  the  eyes,  oculo- 
rum adustio. 

Inflammatory,  seditiosus,  turbulentus. 

INFLATE,  inflo.  — Inflated,  inflatus, 
elatus,  tumidus. 

Inflation,  inflatio,  inflatus. 

INFLEXIBLE  {not  to  be  bent),  inflexibi- 
lis; {not  to  be  prevailed  upon),  inexora- 
bilis, atrox  3 rigidus. 

Inflexibleness,  Inflexibility  {of  tem- 
per), pervicacia,  obstinatio,  rigor  animi. 

Inflexibly,  ita  ut  flecti  non  possit;  sine 
remissione  ; rigide. 

INFLICT,  infligo;  punio;  poenam  cape- 
re de  aliquo,  multam  imponere  in  ali- 
quem. 

Inflicter,  qui  infligit. 

Inflicting  of  punishment,  animadversio. 

INFLUENCE,  vis,  momentum  ; auctori- 
tas ; amplitudo,  dignitas,  gratia.  — of 
the  moon,  vis  lume.  — A man  of  great, 
small  influence,  vir  magnee  auctoritatis, 
homo  tenui  auctoritate. — To  have  no 
influence  {of  persons),  nihil  posse,  nihil 
valere,  sine  auctoritate  esse.  — To  have 
an  influence  over  one,  in  aliquem  auctori- 
tatem habere;  plurimum  apud  aliquem 
posse  or  valere. 

To  Influence,  afficio  ; moveo,  impello  ; 
adduco,  induco ; vim  habere  ad  aliquid. 
— To  be  influenced  by  foreign  counsels, 
exterriis  consiliis  impelli.  — My  mind 
was  not  at  all  influenced  by  hope,  fear,  or 
party  prejudice,  mihi  a spe,  metu,  parti- 
bus  reipublic.-e  animus  liber  erat.  Sail. 
B.  C.  4. 

Influential,  magnae  auctoritatis  ; po- 
tens ; magni  momenti  , plurimum  va- 
lens. 

INFLUX,  actus  influendi ; illapsus  ; in- 
fusus. 

INFOLD,  implico. 

Infolding,  implicatio. 

INFOLIATE,  foliis  circumtegere. 

INFORM  {teach  or  instruet),  instruo,  in- 
stituo ; informo,  erudio,  doceo,  condo- 
cefacio : — {give  information),  significo, 
nuntio,  doceo;  aliquem  certiorem  fa- 
cere. — To  inform  one  of  the  Parthian 
peace,  afferre  alicui  otium  Parthicum. — 
To  inform  against,  nomen  alicujus  de- 
ferre. — To  inform  himself,  disco,  in 
veritatem  rei  inquirere.  — thoroughly, 
perdisco.  — You  are  wrongly  informed, 
falsa  vobis  delata  sunt,  JVep.  — Informed 
against,  accusatus,  delatus. 

Information  {instruction),  informatio, 

praeceptio ; disciplina. dn  information 

in  law,  accusatio,  delatio. N {intelli- 

gence), nuntius.  — To  get  information 
of  a matter,  aliquid  cognoscere,  aliquid 
discere,  de  re  certiorem  fieri.  — To  have 
it,  nuntium  accepisse. 

Informant,  Informer,  qui  aliquem  de 
re  aliquSi  certiorem  facit.  IT  {accu- 

ser), delator;  index  3 calumniator  {ca- 
lumnious accuser). 

Informing  {instructing),  institutio,  in 
structio  3 educatio:  {acquainting),  nun- 
tiatio alicujus  rei  3 significatio. 

INFRANGIBLE,  non  frangendus. 

INFREaUENT,  rarus. 

Infrequency,  raritas. 

INFRINGE,  infringo,  frango,  violo. 

Infringement,  violatio. 

Infringer,  violator,  temerator. 

INFURIATE,  adj.  in  furorem  actus,  furi- 
osus. 

INFUSE  (poMT-in),  infundo  ; fig.,  instillo, 
imbuo,  injicio.  — To  infuse  bad  opinions 
into  one,  pravis  , opinionibus  alicujus 
animum  imbuere.  — To  infuse  an  herb, 
macero,  herba;  succum  elicere. 


INJ 


INO 


Infusion,  infusio.  — 4>i  infusion  of  worm- 
VJood,  absinthium  dilutum. 

INGATHERING,  frugum  or  fructuum 
perceptio. 

INGENIOUS,  ingeniosus,  acutus,  argu- 
tus, sagax,  sollers,  subtilis.  — Most  in- 
geniousy  peringeniosus,  ingeniosissimus. 

Ingeniously,  ingeniose,  acute,  argute, 
sollerter,  subtiliter,  affabre. 

Ingenuity,  ingenium,  sagacitas;  sollertia. 

INGENITE,  ingenitus,  innatus. 

INGENUOUS,  ingenuus,  liberalis;  sin- 
cerus. 

Ingenuously,  ingenue,  liberaliter. 

Ingenuousness,  ingenuitas,  liberalitas. 

INGLORIOUS,  inglorius,  ignobilis,  tur- 
pis. 

Ingloriously,  fcede,  turpiter. 

INGOT  of  gold,  later  aureus. 

INGRAFF,  INGRAFT,  insero.  — In- 
graffed,  insitus. 

Ingraffing,  insitio. 

INGRATE  {ungrateful),  ingratus,  benefi- 
cii or  -orum  immemor. 

Ingratitude,  animus  ingratus  or  benefi- 
ciorum immemor,  crimen  ingrati  animi. 

INGRATIATE  one's  self,  in  amicitiam 
alicujus  se  insinuare ; benevolentiam 
alicujus  captare,  aucupari,  venari. 

INGREDIENT,  una  pars  eorum  ex  qui- 
bus aliqua  res  componitur,  pars. 

INGRESS  and  egress,  ingrediendi  et  egre- 
diendi licentia. 

INGUINAL,  ad  inguen  pertinens. 

INGULF,  ingurgito. 

INGURGITATE,  devoro. 

Ingurgitation,  voracitas. 

INHABIT,  habito,  incolo,  colo. 

Inhabitable,  habitabilis. 

Inhabitant,  habitator,  incola.  — To  de- 
prive of  inhabitants,  vasto,  populor,  de- 
populor; loco  solitudinem  inferre.  — 
Without  inhabitants,  desertus,  vastus, 
incultus.  — Having  many  inhabitants, 
frequens ; celeber.  — To  appoint  new 
inhabitants,  colonos  novos  ascribere,  ad- 
ducere, inducere,  deducere. 

Inhabiting,  habitatio. 

INHARMONIOUS,  dissonus  ; discors, 
discrepans. 

INHERE,  inhffireo. 

Inherent,  inhaerens ; proprius. 

INHERIT,  hereditate  accipere  ; heredi- 
tate possidere ; hereditatem  consequi. 

— as  heir  at  law,  ab  intestato  succedere. 

— Inherited,  hereditate  or  hereditario 
jure  possessus. 

Inheritable,  hereditario  jure  parabilis. 

Inheritance,  hereditas.  — small  in- 
heritance, herediolum.  — Of  mi  inherit- 
ance, hereditarius.  — To  enter  upon 
an  inheritance,  hereditatem  cernere  or 
adire. 

Inheritor,  Inheritrix,  heres. 

INHIBIT,  inhibeo  ; prohibeo,  veto. 

Inhibition,  inhibitio,  prohibitio. 

INHOSPITABLE,  inhospitalis. 

Inhospitably,  inhospitali  modo. 

Inhospi  TABLE  NESS,  iiiliospital  itas. 

INHUMAN  (uncivil),  inhumanus,  inur- 
banus: (erwef),  crudelis,  sasviis,  durus, 
immanis,  atrox,  omnis  humanitatis  ex- 
pers. 

Inhumanity,  inhumanitas,  immanitas, 
atrocitas,  crudelitas. 

Inhumanly,  inhumane,  inhumaniter; 
atrociter,  crudeliter. 

INHUME,  sepelio  ; humo  tegere. 

INIMITABLE,  inimitabilis,  non  imitan- 
dus ; unicus. 

Inimitably,  supra  quam  ut  imitando  ex- 
primi possit ; divine,  divinitus. 

Inimitabiuty,  by  a circumlocution-,  some- 
times divinitas. 

INIQ.UITY,  iniquitas;  nefas,  scelus.— 
To  commit  iniquity,  pecco,  scelus  admit- 
tere. 

Iniquitous,  iniquus,  injustus. 

INITIAL,  ad  initium  pertinens — letter, 
litera  inceptiva  or  initialis. 

INITIATE,  initio.  — Initiated,  initiatus, 
inauguratus. 

Initiation,  initiatio. 

INJECT,  injicio  ; inspergo.  — To  inject 
with  wax,  intus  incerare.  — To  inject  a 
wound,  vulnus  liquore  insperso  purgare. 

Injecting,  Injection,  injeefio,  injectus  ; 
infusio. 

INJUDICIOUS,  inconsultus,  inconside- 
ratus, homo  consilii  et  rationis  ex- 
pers. 


Injudiciously,  inconsulte,  inconside- 
rate, imprudenter,  inscite. 

INJUNCTION,  mandatum;  prteceptum. 

INJURE,  liudo,  noceo;  injuriam  alicui 
inferre  ; damno  aliquem  afficere.  — In- 
jured, liesus,  offensus,  violatus. 

Injurer,  iniquus,  qui  injuriam  infert. 

Injurious,  injurius,  injuriosus,  iniquus, 
contumeliosus,  noxius,  perniciosus. 

Injuriously,  inique,  injuste,  contume- 
liose, injuriose. 

Injuriousness,  injuria. 

Injury,  injuria,  noxa,  offensa  ; damnum. 
— To  do  one  an  injury,  alicui  nocere  or 
damnum  inferre ; injuriam  alicui  in- 
ferre, facere.  — To  put  up  an  injuri/, 
injuriam  inultam  dimittere;  contume- 
liam acceptam  ihussitare. 

INJUSTICE,  injustitia,  iniquitas. 

INK,  atramentum  (scriptorium  or  librari- 
um). — Printer's  ink,  atramentum  typo- 
graphicum.  — Red  ink,  minium,  Ov. 
Tr.  1.  1. — An  ink-maker,  atramenti 
temperator.  — Ink-stand,  ink-horn,  atra- 
mentorium. 

To  Ink  (daub  with  ink),  atramento  inqui- 
nare, polluere,  maculare. 

Inky,  ater,  instar  atramenti. 

INKLE  (tape),  taenia,  vitta,  fimbria  lin- 
tea. 

INKLING  (obscure  rumor),  rumusculus, 
rumor  subobscurus.  — An  inkling  given, 
obscura  et  imperfecta  significatio.  — 
To  get  or  have  an  inkling  of,  subsentio  ; 
subodoror.  — Though  I have  an  inkling 
they  are  thereabouts,  etsi  subsensi  id  quo- 
que, illos  ibi  esse. My  wife  has  nn  ink- 

ling of  my  design,  subolet  uxori  quod 
ego  machinor. 

INLAND,  mediterraneus.  — An  inland 
country,  regio  a mari  longe  dissita.  — 
The  inland  parts  of  a country,  interior 
regio,  interiora,  terra  interior. 

INLAY,  distinguo ; vario.  — Inlaid,  dis- 
tinctus (e.  g.  auro  et  argento) ; vermicu- 
latus ; intestinus. 

INLET,  fenestra,  aditus. 

INLIST,  milites  conscribere.  — To  inlist 
one'  s self  as  a soldier , militiiE  nomen  dare. 
— Inlisted,  inter  milites  conscriptus. 

Inlisting,  militum  conscriptio. 

INMATE,  qui  in  eadem  domo  habitat; 
(tenant),  inquilinus. 

INMOST,  intimus.  — In  the  inmost  part  of 
that  chapel  there  was  a statue  of  Ceres,  in 
eo  sacrario  intimo  fuit  signum  Cereris. 

INN,  deversorium;  hospitium.  — A little 
inn,  deversoriolum.  — To  put  up  at  an 
inn,  in  cauponam  devertere. — To  set  up 
an  inn,  deversorium  aperire.  — An  inn- 
holder or  inn-keeper,  caupo.  — His  wife, 
copa. H Inns  of  court,  hospitia  juris- 

consultorum. 

INNATE,  innatiis,  congenitus. 

INNAVIGABLE,  innabilis,  innavigabi- 
lis. 

INNER,  interior.  — In  the  inner  part  of 
the  house,  in  interiore  ajdium  parte.  — 
An  inner  chamber,  penetrale  ; cubicu- 
lum interius.  — On  the  inner  side,  in- 
trinsecus. 

Innermost,  intimus. 

INNOCENT,  innocens,  insons,  ctilpSl 
vacuus,  innoxius.  — To  be  innocent  of 
a crime,  culpil  carere,  extra  culpam  esse, 
culpa  vacare,  a culpSl  abesse. 

Innocent,  .s.  (silly person),  fatuus,  bardus, 
insulsus,  ineptus,  mentis  inops,  qui  est 

mente  imminuta. 11  Innocents'  day, 

dies  innocentium  martyrio  sacer. 

Innocently,  innocenter,  imprudenter; 
innocue.  Suet. 

Innocence,  Innocency,  innocentia,  in- 
tegritas ; sanctitas. 

Innocuous,  Innoxious,  innocuus,  in- 
noxius. 

INNOVATE,  innovo  ; rebus  novandis 
studere  ; res  novas  moliri. 

Innovation,  immutatio ; res  novee.  — 
Desirous  of  innovation,  novis  rebus  stu- 
dens, novarum  rerum  cupidus. 

Innovator,  qui  novis  rebus  studet. 

INNUENDO,  sermo  verbis  tectus  ; tecta 
verba. 

INNUMERABLE,  innumerabilis,  infini- 
tus. 

Innumerably,  innumerabiliter. 

INOCULATE,  inoculo,  insero  ; admitto. 
— for  the  small  pox,  variolas  alicui  in- 
serere. 

Inoculation,  insitio;  variolarum  insitio. 

136 


liVS 

INOFFENSIVE,  innoxius,  innocuus,  cui 
pa  vacans. 

Inoffensively,  innocenter;  sine  culp9l. 

Inoffensiveness,  innocentia. 

INOFFICIOUS,  parum  officiosus. 

INORDINATE,  inordinatus,  incomposi 
tus : (excessive),  immoderatus,  intem- 
peratus. 

Inordinately,  inordinate,  incomposite-, 
immoderate,  intemperanter. 

Inordinateness,  immoderatio,  intempe- 
rantia. 

INQ.UEST,  inquisitio.  — The  grand  in- 
quest, criminum  quaesitores. 

INOUIETUDE,  inquietudo,  sollicitudo. 

INQUIRE,  quaero,  inquiro  ; percunctor, 
sciscitor,  aliquem  consulere.  — I would 
have  you  inquire,  velim  quaeras.  — He 
inquires  of  the  ship's  master,  rectorem 
ratis  consulit.  — / see  some  to  inquire  of, 
quos  percunctemur  video.  — To  inquire 
or  search  diligently  about  or  after,  inves- 
tigo, scrutor,  exploro,  indago  ; exquiro, 
disquiro,  perquiro,  inquiro.  — To  inquire 
often,  quaerito.  — Inquired  diligently  into, 
investigatus,  exploratus,  indagatus. 

Inquirer,  quaesitor,  conquisitor,  explora- 
tor, indagator,  investigator,  scrutator. 

Inquiring,  Inquiry,  inquisitio,  indaga- 
tio, investigatio,  interrogatio.  — To 
make  inquiry  into,  inquiro  ; exploro  ; 
cognosco. 

Inquisition,  inquisitio;  cognitio;  quaes- 
tio.   4 diligent  inquisition,  investiga- 
tio, pervestigatio. inquisition  about 

religious  matters,  quarstio  de  fide  Chris- 
tiana habita.  — The  inquisition,  quaesi- 
tores fidei  (the  inquisitors).  — To  make 
inquisition  into,  examino,  expendo,  in- 
quiro ; quaerere  rem  or  de  re. 

Inquisitive,  curiosus,  nova  noscendi  cu- 
pidus. 

Inquisitively,  curiose,  studiose. 

Inquisitiveness,  curiositas,  nova  noscen- 
di studium. 

Inquisitor,  quaesitor;  fidei  inquisitor. 

INROAD,  incursio,  irruptio,  impressio. 
— To  make  an  inroad,  terrain  invadere, 
in  terram  irruptionem  facere. 

INROBED,  praetextatus. 

INSANE,  insanus. 

INSATIABLE,  INSATIATE,  insatiabi- 
lis, inexplebilis,  insaturabilis. 

Insatiableness,  cupiditas  insatiabilis  or 
inexplebilis  ; insatiabilis  avaritia. 

Insatiably,  insatiabiliter. 

INSCRIBE,  inscribo. 

Inscription,  inscriptio,  index ; titulus 
(especially  on  a sepulchre) ; carmen  ; elo- 
gium. 

INSCRUTABLE,  non  vestigabilis  ; inex- 
plicabilis. 

INSCULP,  insculpo. 

INSECTS,  insecta. 

INSECURE,  intutus  ; instabilis,  lubri- 
cus, incertus:  (in feeling),  parum  secu- 
rus. 

Insecurity,  by  the  adj. ; as,  urbs  intuta, 
spes  incerta,  itinera  infesta. 

INSENSATE,  sensus  expers,  sensu  ca- 
rens. 

Insensible,  sensus  expers,  torpens,  sensu 
carens,  insensilis  (poet.) ; brutus  ; cal- 
losus, stupidus. 

Insensibleness,  Insensibility,  torpor, 
stupor,  stupiditas;  sensuum  tarditas. 

Insensibly  (without  sense),  sine  sensu  ; 
(by  degrees),  sensim. 

INSEPARABLE,  inseparabilis;  indivi- 
duus (indivisible).  — friend,  amicus  fidis- 
simus. 

Inseparability,  Inseparableness,  qua- 
litas rei  individuEB. 

INSERT,  insero,  interpono.  — Inserted, 
insertus,  interpositus ; suggestus. 

Inserting,  Insertion,  interpositio. 

INSERVICEABLE,  parum  or  minime 
utilis. 

INSIDE,  interiora,  pars  interior,  partes 
interiores. 

INSIDIOUS,  insidiosus,  fallax. 

Insidiously,  insidiose,  fallaciter. 

INSIGHT  (inspection),  inspectio,  intuitus: 
(skill),  peritia,  scientia,  perspicientia. 
— To  have  an  insight  into,  perspicio  ; rei 
alicujus  esse  peritum.  — Having  an  wi- 
sigfh  into,  perspicax. 

INSIGNIFICANT,  inutilis ; nullius  mo- 
menti, levis. 

Insignificantly,  inutiliter. 

Insignificancy,  inutilitas. 


INT 


INT 


INS 


INSINCERE,  insincerus,  minime  since- 
rus, fictus. 

iNsiNCERiTf,  simulatio,  dissimulatio  j 
amicitia  simulata  or  ficta. 
INSINUATE,  insinuo;  {hint),  obscure 
jacere  aliquid.  — To  insinuate  one’s  self 
into  another’s  favor,  in  amicitiam  or  fa- 
miliaritatem aliciijus  se  insinuare  ; ad 
amicitiam  alicujus  arrepere. 
Insinuator,  adulator. 

Insinuating,  Insinuation,  insinuatio; 
significatio. 

INSIPID,  nihil  sapiens,  nullius  saporis: 

fi<r.  insulsus,  inficetus ; hebes,  tardus. 
Insii'idlt,  insulse. 

Insipidity,  insulsitas. 

INSIST  upon,  insto,  urgeo  ; alicui  rei  or 
in  aliqua  re  insistere. 

INSITION,  insitio. 

INSNARE,  illaqueo,  irretio,  insidias  stru- 
ere, irretire  corruptelarum  illecebris.  — 
Insnared,  illaqueatus,  irretitus,  inesca- 
tus, dolis  captus. 

Insnarer,  qui  insidias  struit,  qui  illaque- 
at or  irretit. 

INSOLENT,  insolens,  arrogans,  contu- 
max, contumeliosus,  ferox;  petulans. 
— The  people  at  that  time  grew  insolent 
upon  their  success,  e3l  tempestate  plebem 
ex  secundis  rebus  insolentia  ceperat. 
Insolently,  insolenter,  arroganter,  su- 
perbe. 

Insolence,  insolentia,  arrogantia,  super- 
bia; contumacia. 

INSOLUBLE,  insolubilis. 

INSOLVENT,  solvendo  impar.  — He  is 
insolvent,  solvendo  non  est. 
INSOMUCH,  adeo  ut,  usque  adeo. 
INSPECT,  inspicio. 

Inspection,  inspectio. 

Inspector,  inspector. 

INSPIRE,  inspiro,  injicio,  aspiro.  — He 
inspired  into  the  soldiers  so  much  courage, 
tantum  ardorem  militibus  injecit.  Just. 

IT  To  be  divinely  inspired,  divino 

quodam  spiritu  inflatum  esse,  numine 
afflatum  esse. 

Inspirer,  qui  inspirat,  incendit,  excitat. 
Inspiration,  inflammatio  animi,  inflatus 
or  instinctus  divinus,  coelestis  mentis 
instinctus  ; nvens  incitata,  furor  divinus, 
divinus  impetus,  lestus  ingenii,  ardor 
animi.  — By  divine  inspiration,  divini- 
tus ; instinctu  afllatuque  divino. 
INSPIRIT,  animo;  animum  addere  or 
excitare. 

INSTABLE,  instabilis,  inconstans. 
Instability,  instabilitas. 

INSTALL,  aliquem  in  aliquo  munere 
constituere;  inaugurare. 

Installing,  Installation,  actus  quo 
quis  in  aliquo  munere  constituitur. 
INSTALMENT.— To  pay  by  instalments, 
certis  pensionibus  solvere. 

INSTANCE  {example),  exemplum,  docu- 
mentum. — For  instance,  e.xempli  gra- 
tia ; verbi  gratia  or  causa. IT  In- 

stance {earnest  request),  flagitatio,  effla- 
gitatio, impulsus. IT  ^t  the  instance 

of  Piso,  his  will  was  opened,  postulante  Pi- 
sone, testamentum  ejus  aperitur.  — You 
married  her  at  my  instance,  impulsu  dux- 
isti meo.  - M your  instance,  te  auctore 
or  impulsore. 

To  Instance  {give  an  instance),  exem- 
plum or  documentum  alicujus  rei  pro- 
ferre.— Instanced  in,  de  quo  exemplum 
profertur. 

INSTANT  {urgent),  importunus,  vehe- 
mens, ardens  ; {present),  instans,  prie- 

sens.  — To  he  instant,  insto,  urgeo. 

IT  {moment),  (temporis)  momentum  or 
punctum  ; momentum  hor;e  ; vestigium 
temporis.  — At  this  instant  {presently), 
hoc  puncto  temporis. dt  the  same  in- 

stant, eodem  temporis  vestigio.  — In  an 
instant,  momento  temporis,  in  vestigio 
temporis,  dicto  citius,  confestim,  actu- 
tum, e vestigio.  — At,  the  very  instant  or 
moment  of  time,  in  ipso  articulo  tempo- 
ris {in  the  nick  of  time)  ; eo  ipso  tempore. 
Instantaneous.  See  In  an  mstant. 
Instantly,  Instantaneously  {presently), 
extemplo,  e vestigio  ; {vehemently),  ve- 
hementer, magnopere. 
INSTAURATION,  instauratio. 

INSTEAD  of,  loco,  vice  ; pro  : (see 
Stead).— of  another,  loco  or  vice  alterius. 
INSTEP,  mons  pedis,  convexum  pedis.  — 
of  a shoe,  calcei  convexum.  — Hip-h  in 
the  instep,  monte  pedis  elatus  or  tumidus. 


INSTIGATE,  instigo,  incito,  excito,  sti- 
mulo, exstimulo. 

Instigation,  incitatio,  stimulatio;  im- 
pulsio, impulsus.  — At  the  instigation  of 
Manilius,  concitante  Manilio. 
Instigator,  stimulator,  impulsor. 
INSTIL,  instillo,  infundo.  — good  notions 
into  one,  alicujus  animum  bonis  opinio- 
nibus imbuere. 

Instillation,  instillatio. 

INSTINCT,  natura;  naturalis  cupiditas, 
appetitus. 

Instinctive,  naturalis;  subitus. 
Instinctively,  natural  duce. 
INSTITUTE,  instituo,  pr.mcipio. 
Institutes,  instituta,  pZ. 

Institution,  institutio ; institutum. 
Institutor,  qui  instituit. 

INSTRUCT,  erudio,  instituo,  imbuo  ; do- 
ceo, condoceo,  condocefacio.  — children, 
pueros  1 iteras  docere  ; aetatem  puerilem 
artibus  informare,  excolere.  — To  in- 
struet perfectly,  perdoceo.  — To  instruet 
or  furnish  with  instructions,  de  aliquSl  re 
alicui  praecipere  ; mandata  or  praecepta 
alicui  dare, — Instructed  in  gpod  manners, 
bene  institutus,  bonis  moribus  imbutus. 
— Easily  instructed,  docilis. 

Instructor,  preceptor,  magister. 
Instructive  discourse,  oratio  ad  docen- 
dum accommodata,  apta,  idonea ; ser- 
mo praeceptis  or  documentis  abundans. 
Instructing,  Instruction,  institutio, 
prjEceptio,  eruditio  ; disciplina,  doctri- 
na. — An  instruction  or  precept,  praecep- 
tum, documentum;  monitum.  — In- 
structions to  an  ambassador,  mandata. 
— His  instructions  were  to,  &c.,  id  in 
mandatis  habebat,  ut,  etc.  — According 
to  the  king’s  instructions,  ex  pr®cepto 
regis. 

INSTRUMENT,  instrumentum ; orga- 
num ; machina.  — Instruments  or  tools, 
utensilia,  instrumentum.  — Astronomi- 
cal instruments,  supellex  sideribus  ob- 
servandis.   d musical  instrument,  in- 

strumentum musicum,  organum.  — 
Surgeon’s  instruments,  ferramenta.  — A 
player  on  an  instrument,  organicus  ; qui 
musicis  instrumentis  carnt.-Aninstmi- 
ment-maker,  opifex  qui  instrumenta  (or- 
gana) fabricatur IT  Fig,  to  be  one’s 

instrument,  inservire  alicujus  consiliis 

perficiendis.  U A written  instrur- 

ment,  liter®,  tabui®  ; syngrapha. 
Instrumental  {useful),  utilis,  aptus,  ido- 
neus.   IT  Instrumental  music,  cantus 

nervorum  et  tibiarum. 

Instrumentally.  — He  was  instrumental- 
ly  the  cause  of  our  ruin,  eo  ministro 
Deus  usus  est  ad  nos  perdendum. 
INSUFP’ERABLE,  intolerabilis,  intole- 
randus, non  ferrendus. 

Insufferably,  intolerabiliter. 
INSUFP'ICIENT,  impar,  ineptus,  non 
satis  idoneus,  non  sufficiens. 
Insufficiently,  inepte,  non  satis. 
Insufficiency  {unskilfalncss),  inscitia, 
imperitia;  {impntency),  impotentia.  •• 
INSULAR,  insularis.  Just. 

INSULT,  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare  ; 

contumeliam  facere  alicui. 

Insult,  s^ibst.  contumelia. 

Insulter,  homo  contumeliosus  ; derisor 
alicujus  rei. 

Insulting,  arf;.  contumeliosus;  insolens. 

TT  Subst.,  insultatio. 

Insultingly,  contumeliose. 
INSUPERABLE,  quod  superari  non  po- 
test. 

Insuperably,  ita  ut  superari  nequeat. 
INSUPPORTABLE,  intolerabilis,  intole- 
randus, impatibilis. 

Insupportably,  ita  ut  ferri  non  possit. 
INSURE  goods  from  loss  by  fire,  damna 
ex  incendio  accepta  prsstare.  — See 
Assure. 

Insurance  offices,  collegia  qu®  ex  com- 
pacto damna  pr®stare  tenentur. 
INSURMOUNTABLE,  inexsuperabilis  ; 

quod  superari  non  potest. 
INSURRECTION,  seditio  ; tumultus. 
Insurgents,  homines  seditiosi. 

INTEGER,  numerus  integer. 

Integral,  integer. 

INTEGRITY,  integritas,  sinceritas ; 
sanctitas. 

INTEGU.MENT,  integumentum. 
INTELLECT,  intellectus  ; mens. 
Intellectual,  ad  intellectum  pertinens, 
intelligenti®  compos. 

137 


INTELLIGENT,  intelligens;  prudena, 
consilii  plenus  ; acutus,  perspicax,  sol- 
lers ; callidus. 

Intelligence,  perspicientia,  intelligen- 
tia;  prudentia;  judicium  : — (in/ermo- 
tion),  nuntius.  — /To  get  intelligence,  de 
aliquSire  certiorem  fieri  or  cognoscere.  — 
To  give  intelligence^  de  re  aliquSl  aliquem 
certiorem  facere  or  docere.  — To  hold 
intelligence  together,  consilia  communi- 
care. — Having  intelligence  of,  certior 
factus. 

Intelligencer,  nuntius,  internuntius. 

Intelligible,  in  nostram  intelligentiam 
cadens  ; quod  ratione  comprehendi  po- 
test; intelligibilis.  Sen. 

Intelligibleness,  claritas,  perspicuitas. 

Intelligibly,  clare,  plane,  perspicue, 
dilucide,  significanter. 

INTEMPERATE,  intemperans,  intem- 
peratus, immodicus,  immoderatus. 

Intemperance,  intemperantia,  immode- 
ratio. 

Intemperately,  intemperanter,  intem- 
perate, immoderate. 

Intemperateness  of  weather,  coeli  intem- 
peries or  gravitas. 

INTEND  {mean),  intendo,  designo,  signi- 
fico ; apte  or  commode  sibi  velle : (pur- 
pose), statuo,  constituo,  cogito.  — I in- 
tend for  Britain,  Britanniam  cogito. — 
Sooner  than  I intended,  citius  quam  con- 
stitueram.— I intend  to  do  it,  mihi  est 
in  animo.  — But  whatever  you  intend  to 
do,  verum  ut  ut  es  facturus.  — Intended, 
statutus,  constitutus,  propositus. 

Intent,  subst.  propositum,  consilium,  in- 
stitutum. — / spoke  it  not  to  that  intent, 
aliorsum  dixeram.  — I will  do  it  to  this 
intent,  id  ea  faciam  gratis.  — JVe  believe 
you  did  it  with  a good  intent,  credimus 
optimo  animo  te  fecisse.  — To  all  intents 
and  purposes,  omnino,  prorsus.  — The 
vitent  {meaning),  significatio,  vis  ; sen- 
tentia. 

Intention,  propositum,  consilium  ; mens^. 
— He  had  the  same  intention,  in  eSidem 
erat  voluptate.  — This  was  his  intention, 
hoc  habebat  in  animo.  — His  intention 
was  that  you  should  be  his  heir,  hac  mente 
erat,  ut  suus  heres  esses. 

Intentional, quod  consultoor  cogitato  fit. 

Intentionally,  consulto,  dedita,  opei-a, 
de  industria. 

INTENDANT  of  a province,  provinci® 
procurator. 

INTENERATE,  emollio. 

INTENSE,  intensus;  vehemens;  acer- 
bissimus. 

Intensely,  valde,  magnopere,  plurimum ; 
acriter. 

Intenseness,  Intensity,  vehementia  ; 
vis  ; ardor,  ®stus. 

Intensive  force,  augendi  er  amplificandi 
vis.  — Intensive  {in  gramm.),  intentivus. 

INTENT,  adj.  intentus,  attentus.  — To  be 
intent  upon,  alicui  rei  studere,  alicujus 
rei  studiosum  esse,  alicui  rei  operam 
dare. 

Intently,  intente,  sedulo ; animo  attento. 

Intentness,  animi  in  re  aliqua  intentio. 

INTENT,  INTENTION.  See  under  In- 
tend. 

inter,  sepelio,  humo,  humo  tegere, 
corpus  terr®  reddere.  But  see  Buri, 
Burial. 

INTERCEDE,  intercedo,  intervenio,  se 
interponere. 

Intercession,  Interceding,  intercessio 
deprecatio.  — To  make  intercession  in  a 
person’s  behalf,  pro  aliquo  deprecari  or 
deprecatorem  se  pr®bere. 

Intercessor,  Interceder,  qui  interce- 
dit, precator,  deprecator. 

INTERCEPT,  intercipio. 

Intercepting,  intercepto,  impedimen- 
tum. 

INTERCHANGE,  alterno,  commuto. 

Interchange,  subst.  commutatio,  alterna- 
tio. — of  congratulations,  gratuhitio  mu- 
tua. 

Interchangeable,  alternus,  mutuus; 
{of  colors),  variegatus,  multicolor. 

Interchangeably,  mutuo,  alternis  vici- 
bus. 

INTERCOURSE,  consuetudo,  usus  ; mu- 
tua communicatio.  — An  intercourse  by 
letters,  commercia  epistolarum. 

INTERDICT  V.  interdico,  prohibeo 

Interd  ct,  s.  interdictum. 

Interdiction,  interdictio. 

5D 


INT 


INT 


INV 


INTEREST,  V.  — To  interest  one’s  self  in 
an  affair,  se  alicui  negotio  immiscere. — 
I interest  myself  in  this,  hoc  ad  me  per- 
tinere puto ; hoc  mihi  curas  est ; hoc 
foveo.  — I am  interested  in  this  matter, 
hoc  mea  interest,  ad  me  pertinet.  — To 
interest,  {attract,  &c.),  jucundum  esse  ; 
aliquem  delectare,  tenere.  — One  inte- 
rested in,  socius  or  particeps  alicujus  rei. 

Interest,  suhst.  (participation),  societas  ; 
(zeal),  studium  ; (pleasure),  voluptas, 

oblectatio,  delectatio,  jucunditas.  

IT  (advantage,  profit),  utilitas,  lucrum, 
commodurri,  emolumentum.  — Interest 
on  money,  usura'  (-as),  fenus.  — Interest 
upon  interest,  or  compound  interest,  anato- 
cismus. — To  take  up  money  at  interest, 
pecuniam  fenore  accipere. — To  demand 
inter  est, knns  or  Msmns  ah  aliquoexigere. 
— To  pay  interest,  pecunine  mutiio  suinp- 
trc  usuras  pendere,  praestare,  solvere. — 
To  put  out  money  at  interest,  fenero  ; pe- 
cuniam dare  feneri  or  fenore. In- 

terest (credit  or  power),  auctoritas,  po- 
testas, gratia.  — Men  of  great  interest 
in  their  several  countries.  Immines  don\i 
potentes.  — 'To  have  interest  with  one, 
gratia,  apud  aliquem  valere  or  iduri- 
imim  posse.  — To  make  interest  at  an 
election,  prensare  homines,  Liv.  — To 
make  interest  for  a place,  niunus  aliquod 

ambire.  IT  / am  sensible  our  interests 

are  the  same,  vobis  eadem,  quae  mihi, 
bona  malaiiue  esse  intellexi.  — To  bring 
or  draw  one  over  to  his  interest,  aliquem 
ad  suas  partes  trahere,  ad  rationes  suas 
adjungere. 

IxTERESTiNO,  adj.  Scti  jlttructive. 

INTERFERE  (rub  one  heel  against  the. 
other),  crura  intersecare  j calcem  calci 

allidere  ; calces  deterere. IF  I'o  in- 

terfere  with  (clash),  discrepo,  repugno, 

dissideo. IF  I'o  interfere  in  an  affair, 

se  alicui  rei  interponere. 

Interfering,  Interference, repugnan- 
tia, discrepantia;  interventus.  — The 
interfering  of  a horse,  intertrigo. 

INTERIM.  — In  the  interim,  interim,  in- 
terea temporis  or  loci. 

INTERIOR,  interior.  See  In^de. 

INTER/I'ICTION,  interjectio. 

INTERJOIN,  interjungo. 

INTERLACE,  intersero,  interpono,  in- 
te.vo,  intertexo,  intermisceo,  illigo,  in- 
ternecto, consero. 

Interlacing,  intextus,  contextus. 

INTERLARD  (in  cookery),  lardo  carnes 
infercire : (mix.),  immisceo,  interpono, 
intersero. 

INTERLEAVE,  libri  quibusque  paginis 
interjicere  chartam  puram. 

INTERLINE,  lineas  interjicere,  interse- 
rere, interponere.  — Interlined,  lineis  in- 
terjectis scriptus. 

Interlinear,  interlitus. 

Interlining,  Interlineation,  linearum 
or  vocum  interpositio  or  interjectio. 

INTERLOCUTION,  interlocutio. 

Interlocutors,  qui  colloquuntur. 

Interlocutory,  ad  interlocutionem  per- 
tinens. 

INTERLOPE,  anticipo,  prspoccupo,  prai- 
mercor. 

Interloper,  qui  aliquid  pr»occupat. 

INTERLUDE,  exodium.  — .Q  player  of 

interludes,  histrio. writer  of  them, 

comicus,  comoediarum  scriptor.  — Merry 
interludes,  atellanie. 

INTERLUNAR,  ad  interlunium  perti- 
nens. 

INTERMARRY,  nuptias  inter  se  contra- 
here. 

INTERMEDDLE,  negotio  se  ingerere, 
immittere,  implicare  ; se  rebus  alienis 
miscere  ; in  alienam  messem  falcem 
suam  inserere. 

Intermeddler,  qui  rebus  alienis  se  im- 

■ miscet. 

Intermeddling,  interventus;  molestia. 

INTERMEDIATE,  medius. 

INTERMINABLE,  immensus,  infinitus. 

'NTERMINGLE,  v.  a.  admisceo,  com- 
misceo, immisceo,  intermisceo  ; im- 
mitto : — V.  n.  admisceri,  intermisceri  ; 
commisceri,  immisceri.  IT  Fig.  ali- 

quo uti,  aliquem  habere  in  usu. 

Intermingling,  Intermixture,  admis- 
tio : (intercourse),  consuetudo,  usus, 
com  mercium. 

INTERMIT,  intermitto ; remitto. 
ntermittent,  tterinitteiis. 


Intermission,  intermissio,  intercapedo. 
— By  intermission,  intermissu,  per  in- 
tercapedines. — Without  intermission, 
assidue,  perpetuo,  continenter,  sine  in- 
termissione. 

INTERMIX.  See  Intermingle. 

INTERNAL,  internus,  intimus  ; intesti- 
nus, domesticus. 

Internally,  interne,  intime;  intrinse- 
cus. 

INTERPELLATION,  interpellatio,  in- 
terventus. 

INTERPOLATE,  interpolo. 

Interpolation,  interpolatio. 

INTERPOSE  (ptit  between),  interpono, 
oppono;  (be  interposed),  interponi,  in- 
tervenire. 

Interposer,  qui  intervenit. 

Interposing,  Interposition  (act.),  in- 
terpositio ; (pass.),  interventus. 

INTERPRET,  interpretor,  explico,  ex- 
pono, aperio,  conjicio. 

Interpretation,  Interpreting,  inter- 
pretatio, explicatio,  explanatio,  expo- 
sitio ; enarratio  ; conjectio. 

Interprete,r,  interpres,  explanator,  con- 
jector. — of  dreams,  conjector. 

INTERPUNCTtON,  interpunctio.  — 
Mark  of  it,  distinguendi  nota. 

INTERROGATE,  interrogo,  percu netor. 

Interrogating,  Interrogation,  interro- 
gatio, percunctatio.  — Short  or  little,  in- 
terrogatiuncula. — The  point  of  interro- 
gation, signum  interrogationis,  interro- 
gandi nota. 

Interrogative,  interrogatorius.  — parti- 
cle, particula  interrogativa  (Gramm..). 

Interrogatively,  per  modum  interroga- 
tionis: interrogative  (Ch-amm.). 

Interrogator,  rogator. 

Interrogatory,  subst.  interrogatio,  qua;s- 
tio.  — To  examine  upon  interrogatories, 
in  qiiaistionein  adducere. 

INTEiniUPT,  interrumpo,  interpello,  in- 
tervenio, obstrepo,  dirimo.  — Dost  thou 
so  intercept  me  ? siccine  me  interlo- 
quere ? — To  interrupt  one  in  his  tale, 
medium  sermonem  intercipere.  — To 
interrupt  the,  proceedings  of,  intercedo.  — 
To  interrupt  a matter  begun,  rem  suscep- 
tam dirimere.  — Interrupted,  interrup- 
tus, interceptus,  intermissus. 

Interruptedly,  interrupte. 

Interrupter,  interpellator. 

Interrupting,  Interruption,  interpella- 
tio ; intermissio.  — JVithout  interrup- 
tion, continenter,  sine  ulla  intermis- 
sione, lino  tenore. 

INTERSECT,  perseco,  interseco,  interci- 
do ; (crosswise),  decusso. 

Intersection,  sectio,  intersectio,  decus- 
satio. 

INTERSERT,  intersero. 

INTERSPERSE,  inter  alias  res  spargere 
or  intexere  ; miscere. 

INTERSTICE,  intervallum,  spatium  in- 
terjectum ; foramen. 

INTERVAL,  intervallum,  spatium  (tem- 
pus) interjectum,  intercapedo. 

INTERVENE,  intervenio. 

Intervention,  interventus,  intercessio. 

INTERVIEW,  congressus,  colloquium. 

INTERWEAVE,  intexo,  implico,  inter- 
texo. 

INTESTATE,  intestatus. 

INTESTINE,  intestinus,  domesticus, 
civilis. 

Intestines,  intestina,  pl. 

Intestinal,  ad  intestina  pertinens;  in- 
testinorum (genit,  pl.). 

INTIMATE,  adj.  intimus,  familiaris.  — 
An  intimate  friend,  necessarius;  amicus 
intimus,  familiaris,  summus. 

Intimately,  intime,  familiariter. 

Intimacy,  necessitudo,  familiaritas,  con- 
junctio ; consuetudo. 

INTIMATE,  V.  indico,  significo,  obscure 
jacere. 

Intimating,  Intimation,  indicatio,  signi- 
ficatio obscura. 

INTIMIDATE,  timore  aliquem  percel- 
lere, timidum  reddere  ; timorem  alicui 
injicere,  metum  incutere.  — Intimi- 
dated, timore  or  metu  perculsus. 

INTO,  in  (with  aecus.)  ; also  by  in  in  com- 
position. — He  is  gone  into  the  city,  in 
urbem  profectus  est. 

INTOLERABLE,  intolerabilis,  intoleran- 
dus, noil  ferendus  ; importunus. 

Intolerable  NESS,  intolerantia. 

Intolerably,  intoleranter. 

r3S 


INTOLERANT,  aliorum  (de  rebus  di 
vinis)  opiniones  haud  leniter  ferens. 
Intolerance,  animus  aliorum,  etc. 
INTOMB,  tumulo,  sepelio  ; sepulcro  con- 
dere. 

INTOXICATE,  inebrio,  ebrium  facere, 
vino  onerare.  — To  become  intoxicated 
ebrium  fieri ; vino  se  obruere  or  percu- 
tere. — To  be  so,  vino  or  potu  madere, 
obrutum  esse.  — To  be  intoxicated  with 
joy,  lietitia  nimis  elatum  esse.  — Intoxi- 
cating liquor,  potus  qui  inebriat.  — In- 
toxicated, temulentus,  ebrius,  bene  po>- 
tus.  — with  glory,  gloriSl  tumens. 
Intoxication  (a  making  mad),  mentis 
amotio:  (being  drunk),  ebrietas. 

IMTR  ACT  ABLE.  See  Untractable. 
INTRENCH,  vallo  et  fossS,  nmnire  ; val- 
lo sepire  or  cingere  or  munire;  vallo, 
obvallo.  — a camp,  castra  vallo  cingere, 

castris  vallum  circumjicere. 11  Ta 

intrench  upon  another’s  rights,  in  jus  ali- 
eniiin  invadere.  See  Trench. 
Intrenchment  (the  act),  munitio : (the 
thing),  munimentum  munitio  ; agger  ; 
vallum.  — To  throw  up  an  intrenchment, 
munitionem  facere,  aggerem  exstruere, 
vallum  ducere  ; locum  aggere  cingere. 
INTREPID,  intrepidus,  interritus,  impa- 
vidus. 

Intrepidity,  animus  intrepidus,  animi 
fortitudo. 

Intrepidly^  intrepide,  fortiter. 
INTRICATE,  perplexus,  impeditus,  in- 
explicabilis, tortuosus,  implicitus,  in- 
volutus ; inenodabilis.  — My  affairs  ars 
very  intricate,  res  mece  nec  caput  nec 
pedem  habent.  — To  render  intricate, 
implico,  obscuro.  — An  intricate  and 
obscure  kind  of  speech,  tortuosum  et  ob- 
scurum dicendi  genus.  — Very  intri- 
cate, perobscurus. 

Intricately,  perplexe,  implicite,  dubie, 
obscure. 

Intricacy,  ambiguitas,  difficultas. 
INTRIGUE,  ars,  artificium,  fallacia,  va- 
framentum. — Intrigues,  artes  (mahe), 
fallaciae  ; clandestina  consilia.  —By  t/w 
intrigues  of  one,  alicujus  operal.  — In- 
trigue for  office,  ambitus.  ( 

To  Intrigue,  clandestina  consilia  conco-  , 

quere. 

Intriguing,  vafer,  callidus  et  ad  fraudes 
acutus,  dolosus. 

Intriguinoly,  dolose,  vafre;  clandes- 
tino. 

INTRINSIC,  proprius,  ad  rem  ipsam  per- 
tinens, cum  re  ipsSL  conjunctus.  i 

Intrinsically,  ipsa  rei  naturS..  ^ 

INTRODUCE,*  introduco.  — o new  eus-  1 

torn,  novum  morem  inducere.  i 

Introducer,  qui  introducit.  i 

Introducing,  Introduction,  introductio  ' 

— to  a discourse,  ingressus,  exordium. 
Introductory,  ad  introductionem  (or  ad  j 

exordium)  pertinens. 

INTROSPECTION,  inspectio.  < 

INTRUDE,  se  intrudere,  se  inferre,  in- 
gerere, immiscere.  — into  an  estate,  he- 
reditatem injuste  capessere.  — upon 
one’s  patience,  alicujus  patientii  abuti. 
Intruder,  qui  se  intrudit  or  munus  ali- 
quod init  contra  leges. 

Intruding,  Intrusion,  injusta  rei  usur- 
patio ; interpellatio. 

INTRUST,  fidei  committere  ; concre- 
dere, delegare,  demandare.  — Intrusted 
to  or  with  a person,  alicujus  fidei  com- 
missus ; concreditus.  — A person  in- 
trusted with  a secret,  intimus  alicujus  | 
consiliis.  j 

INTUITION,  intuitus,  inspectio.  i 

Intuitive,  ad  intuitum  pertinens. 
Intuitively,  per  modum  inspectionis. 
INUNDATE,  inundo.  | 

Inundation,  eluvio,  fluminis  inundatio.  : 
INURE,  assuefacio,  consuefacio.  — To  j 
inure  one's  self  to  labor,  laboribus  (abi.) 
se  assuefacere,  se  laboribus  durare.  — 
Inured,  assuefactus,  assuetus,  consuetus.  I 
INURN,  tumulo. 

INUTILITY,  inutilitas. 

INVADE,  invado,  adorior,  aggredior.  — 
Invaded,  invasus,  in  quem  impetus  fit. 
Invasion,  incursio,  excursio,  impressio;  i 
occupatio  injusta.  — Sudden,  subito  fac-  ; 

ta. To  make  an  invasion,  invado,  iia-  j 

petiim  or  impressionem  facere.  | 

Invasive,  irruens,  impetum  or  i-mpressio-  ' 
nein  faciens. 

INVALID,  invalidus,  infirmus,  irritus. 


INV 


IRR 


ITS 


.NVALiD,  suhat.  {disabled  soldier),  miles  ad 
anna  inutilis,  miles  mancus  ac  debilis  : 
[sickly  person),  homo  infirmus,  debilis, 
valetudinarius. 

To  Invalidate,  debilitare,  infirmare,  in- 
validum reddere.  — a will,  testamen- 
tum rescindere  or  irritum  facere. 

Invalidity,  imbecillitas  (weakness). 

INVALUABLE,  in®stiniabilis. 

INVARIABLE,  immutabilis,  constans, 
stabilis,  ratus. 

Invari^bleness,  immutabilitas,  constan- 
tia. 

Invariably,  firme,  constanter. 

INVEIGH  against,  in  aliquem  or  in  ali- 
quid invehi ; aliquem  or  aliquid  insecta- 
ri or  increpare  ; in  aliqv.em  declamare  ; 
aliquem  vituperare,  objurgare.  — In- 
veighed against,  maledictis  lacessitus. 

Inveigher,  qui  aliquem  maledictis  laces- 
sit. 

Inveighing,  aspera  alicujus  reprehensio, 
insectatio,  objurgatio. 

Invective,  oratio  objurgatoria;  convici- 
um, probrum. 

INVEIGLE,  seduco,  pellicio  ; blando  ser- 
mone aliquem  delinire,  verborum  leno- 
ciniis permulcere,  in  fraudem  illicere, 
dolis  ductare. 

Inveigler,  deceptor. 

Inveigling,  verborum  lenocinia,  blandi- 
tiae. 

INVELOP,  involvo,  implico,  operio,  co- 
operio, velo,  obduco,  tego.  See  En- 
velop. 

INVENT  (find),  invenio,  reperio : (de- 
vise), excogito,  comminiscor,  ementior, 
fingo,  confingo.  — To  invent  craftily, 
machinor.  — To  invent  deceit,  dolum 
nectere.  — To  invent  words,  verba  fobri- 
cari.  — JJ'ew  invented  law,  jus  commen- 
titium. 

Inventor,  inventor,  repertor,  excogitator, 
fabricator.  — Jason,  the  inventor  of  the 
first  ship,  primae  ratis  molitor  Jason. — 
A crafty  inventor,  machinator,  molitor. 
— The  first  inventor,  auctor. 

Inventing,  Invention,  inventio,  excogi- 
tatio : (the  thing),  res  inventa,  inven- 
tum. — .4  man  of  good  invention,  ad  ex- 
cogitandum acutus ; qui  animo  sollerti 

res  novas  excogitat. ^ An  invention 

(device  or  trick),  commentum,  dolus,  ar- 
tificium, techna.  — Do  you  think  these 
are  mere  inventions  ? fingi  hiec  putatis.^ 
Cic. 

Inventive,  ingenii  ad  excogitandum  acu- 
ti, ingeniosus. 

INVENTORY,  index  ; repertorium,  in- 
ventarium. — To  take  an  inventory,  re- 
pertorium or  inventarium  facere. 

INVERT,  inverto. 

Invertedly,  ordine  inverso. 

Inversion,  inversio. 

INVEST  one  with,  possessionem  alicui 
dare.  — To  invest  in  an  office,  inauguro ; 
aliquem  in  ali^quo  munere  constituere. 
IT  To  invest  (besiege),  obsidione  ur- 
bem or  arcem  cingere  or  premere  ; cir- 
cumsidere : (to  cover  all  over),  circum- 
vestio. 

Investing,  Investiture,  ritus  inaugura- 
tionis. 

Investments,  vestimenta. 

INVESTIGATE,  investigo,  indago. 

Investigation,  investigatio,  indagatio. 

Investigable,  quod  investigari  potest. 

INVETERATE,  inveteratus.  — To  grow 
inveterate,  inveterasco. 

Inveteracy,  inveteratio. 

INVIDIOUS,  invisus,  invidiosus,  odio- 
sus ; infestus,  infensus. 

Invidiously,  invidiose. 

Invidiousness,  invidia,  invidentia. 

INVIGORATE,  stimulo,  exstimulo  ; no- 
vas vires  addere,  confirmo. 

Invigoration,  alacritas. 

INVINCIBLE,  invictus,  inexpugnabilis ; 
inexsuperabilis  (poet.). 

Invincibleness,  vis  invicta,  animus  in- 
victus. 

Invincibly,  ita  ut  vinci  nequeat. 

INVIOLABLE,  inviolatus,  sanctus,  sa- 
cer. 

Inviolableness,  sanctitas;  caerimonia. 

Inviolably,  inviolate,  sanctissime. 

Inviolate,  inviolatus  ; sanctus. 

INVISIBLE,  invisibilis;  quod  oculorum 
aciem  fugit. 

Invisibleness,  by  a periphrasis. 

INVITE,  invito,  voco.  — to  supper,  ad  cgb- 


nain  aliquem  invitare.  — to  drink  a glass 
with  one,  poculis  aliquem  invitare.  — 7'o 
invite  himself  to  supper  with  any  one,  coe- 
nam  alicui  condicere. 

Inviter,  invitator. 

Inviting  (see  Attractive) ; suavis,  dul- 
cis. 

Invitingly,  blande,  illecebrose.  — To 
look  invitingly,  oculos  alicujus  allectare. 

Invitation,  Inviting,  invitatio,  vocatio, 
vocatus. 

INVOICE,  mercium  index  or  catalogus. 

INVOKE,  invoco,  imploro  ; cieo. 

Invocation,  precatio,  imploratio. 

INVOLUNTARY,  fortuitus  (e.g.  motus). 

Involuntarily,  fortuitu,  casu ; preeter 
voluntatem.  — That  expression  fell  in- 
voluntarily from  him,  excidit  ei  nolenti 
dictum  illud. 

INVOLVE,  involvo,  implico. 

Involution,  involutio. 

INVULNERABLE,  qui  vulnerari  non 
potest,  invulnerabilis. 

INWARD,  adj.  internus,  intestinus.  — 
Most  inward,  intimus,  penitissimus. 

Inward,  Inwards,  Inwardly,  intus,  in- 
trinsecus, medullitus,  introrsum  or  in- 
trorsus. 

Inwards,  s.  intestina,  exta.  See  Bowels, 
Entrails. 

INWRAP,  implico,  circumplico,  involvo. 

Inwrapping,  involutio,  implexus,  circum- 
plexus. 

INWREATH,  circumcingo. 

IONIAN,  IONIC,  Ionicus. 

IRASCIBLE,  iracundus,  in  iram  pronus 
or  praeceps. 

IRE,  ira,  iracundia,  bilis. 

Ireful,  iratus,  irce  plenus;  iracundus. 

Irefullly,  irate,  iracunde. 

IRELAND,  Hibernia. 

Irish,  Hibernicus,  — The  Irish,  Hiberni, 

IRK,  taedere,  pigere. 

Irksome  (displeasing),  gravis,  acerbus; 
(tedious),  molestus. 

Irksomeness,  taedium. 

IRON,  ferrum.  — Strike  the  iron  while  it  is 
hot,  utendum  est  animis,  dum  spe  ca- 
lent; matura,  dum  libido  manet.  — I 
branding-iron,  cauterium.  — Of  iron, 
ferreus.  — Done  with  iron,  ferratus.  — 
A thing  made  of  iron,  an  iron  tool,  fer- 
ramentum. — An  iron  or  box-iron  for 
c/of/tes,  ferramentum  ad  lintea  leviganda 
aptum.  — Tipped  with  iron,  ferratus.  — 
Aniron  color,  ferrugo  ; of  it,  ferrugineus. 
— An  iron-gray  color,  color  cinereus  or 
cineraceus,  — Iron  wares,  ferramenta. 

— An  iron  bar,  vectis  ferrea. In  iron- 

grated  windoiD,  fenestra  (ferro)  clathra- 

ta.  — Old  iron,  ferramenta  detrita An 

iron  mill  or  forge,  officina  fenaria. In 

ironmonger,  negotiator  or  mercator  fer- 
rarius ; ferramentarius. — An  iron-mould, 
ferri  vestigium  in  charta,  etc.  impres- 
sum. — A harping  iron,  harpago.  — 
Cramp  irons,  subscudes.  — Iron-hearted, 
ferreus. 

To  Iron,  lintea  ferramento  levigare. 

IT  Ironed  (fettered),  vinculis  constrictus, 

IRONY,  ironia,  ironia  dissimulantiaque. 

Ironical,  ironicus. 

Ironically,  ironice. 

IRRADIATE,  irradio;  luce  sua  collus- 
trare. 

Irradiation,  radiatio. 

IRRATIONAL  (without  reason),  rationis 

■ expers,  ratione  carens,  brutus  ; irratio- 
nalis, Sen. ; demens,  insanus  : — (un- 
reasonable), iniquus,  injustus. 

Irrationally,  niilia  ratione. 

IRRECLAIMABLE,  qui  ad  bonam  fru- 
gem revocari  non  potest. 

IRRECONCILABLE,  implacabilis,  ine.x- 
piabilis,  inexorabilis. 

Irreconcilably,  odio  implacabili ; im- 
placabiliter. 

IRRECOVERABLE,  irreparabilis. 

Irrecoverably,  penitus,  omnino,  pror- 
sus ; in  perpetuum. 

IRREFRAGABLE.  — An  irrefragable  ar- 
gument, argumentum  firmissimum. 

Irrefraoably,  sine  controversia,  sine 
dubio. 

IRREGULAR,  enormis,  abnormis  ; non 
constans  ; incompositus  ; anomalus  (in 
gramm.) : (in  attendance),  infrequens. 

Irregularity,  enormitas  ; anrmalia. 

Irregularly,  contra  regulari  enormiter, 
prave ; non  constanter ; minus  fre- 
quenter. 


IRRELIGION,  impietas  erga  Deum 
(deos). 

Irreligious,  impius  erga  Deum  (deos), 
negligens  Dei  ac  religionis  ; scelestus. 

Irreligiously,  impie,  sceleste. 

IRREMEDIABLE,  insanabilis,  despera- 
tus; immedicabilis  (poet.). 

Irremediably,  ita  ut  sanari  or  corrigi 
nequeat. 

IRREPARABLE,  irreparabilis;  quod  re- 
parari nequit. 

Irreparably,  penitus,  funditus;  sic  ut 
reparari  nequeat ; in  ai'terniiin. 

IRREPREHENiSIBLE,  IRREPROACH- 
ABLE, IRREPROVABLE,  non  repre- 
hendendus, non  vituperandus,  ab  omni 
vitio  vacuus,  irreprehensus,  integer, 
sanctus. 

Irreprehensibly,  &c.,  sine  culpa  or 
vitio ; sancte,  sanctissime. 

Irreproachableness,  summa  morum 
probitas ; vitae  sanctitas. 

IRRESISTIBLE,  cui  nullSi  vi  resisti  po- 
test, cui  nullo  modo  obsisti  potest;  in- 
victus (unconquerable)-,  inevitabilis  (in- 
evitable). 

Irresistibly,  ita  ut  resisti  non  possit. 

IRRESOLUTE,  dubius,  inconstans,  an- 
ceps, infirmus. 

Irresolutely,  dubitanter,  inconstanter, 
leviter. 

Irresolution,  dubitatio,  inconstantia, 
levitas. 

IRRESPECTIVELY,  sine  exceptione. 

IRRETRIEVABLE,  irreparabilis,  quod 
nunquam  resarciri  potest. 

Irretrievably,  penitus,  funditus. 

IRREVERENT,  inverecundus,  parum 
verecundus. 

Irreverently,  parum  reverenter. 

Irreverence,  irreverentia. 

IRREVERSIBLE,  immutabilis;  in  per- 
petuum ratus. 

Irreversibly,  sine  mutatione;  constan- 
ter. 

IRREVOCABLE,  irrevocabilis. 

Irrevocably,  in  perpetuum,  in  seternum. 

IRRIGATE,  irrigo. 

Irrigation,  irrigatio. 

IRRITATE,  irrito,  exaspero  ; lacesso.  — 
Irritated,  irritatus,  exacerbatus,  exaspe- 
ratus, incensus. 

Irritation,  irritatio. 

ISINGLASS,  ichthyocolla. 

ISLAND,  ISLE,  insula. 

Islander,  insulanus,  insulae  incola. 

ISLES  in  a church,  templi  semit-re  inter 
sedilia  facta-. 

ISRAELITE,  Israelita. 

Israelitish,  Israeliticus. 

ISSUE,  suhst.  (going  forth),  exUns. 

IT  An  issue  (end),  eventus,  exitus.  — It 
is  uncertain  what  will  he  the  issue  of  this 

affair,  incertum  est  quo  res  evadat. 

IT  To  join  issue,  pedem  conferre : (in 
law),  litem  contestari.  — 1 will  join  issue 
with  you,  veniam  quocunque  lacessis. 

IT  An  issue  (offspring),  liberi,  stirps, 

progenies;  suboles,  proles,  (poet.). — 
Male  issue,  stirps  or  progenies  virilis. 

IT  An  issue  (sore),  ulcus.  — of  blood, 

sanguinis  fluxio  or  fluxus. IT  An 

issue  in  the  arm,  leg,  &c.,  fonticulus. 
IT  (spring),  scalurigo. 

To  Issue  (sally  out),  erumpo,  eruptionem 
facere  ; (go  out),  egredior,  exeo,  exsilio  ; 
(turn  out),  exitum  habere,  evado  ; (re- 
sult from),  mano,  emano,  exsisto  ; (come 

forth),  emergo  ; (dart  forth),  emico. 

^ To  issue  out  money,  pecuniam  erogare, 
repraesentare.  — a proclamation,  edictum 
publicare,  edico. 

Issuing,  fluxio,  emanatio. 

Issueless,  liberis  carens,  cui  stirps  de- 
est ; orbus  liberis. 

ISTHMUS,  isthmus. 

IT,  is,  ea,  id.  — It  is  your  duty,  tuum  est. 
— It  begins  to  he  light,  lucescit  jam.  — It 
is  a shame  to  talk  ff  it,  turpe  est  dictu. — 
It  (i,  e.  the  affair)  is  according  to  our 
wish,  voto  res  convenit.  — It  was  death 
for  him  to  lie  hid,  latere  ei  mortis  erat 
instar.  — It  is  I,  ego  sum.  — It  is  noth- 
ing to  me,  nihil  inea  refert.  — Every 
body  c7-ies  shame  on  it,  clamant  omnes, 
indignissime  factum. — Its,  ejus,  illi- 
us. 

Itself,  ipse,  sui.  — Of  itself  it  pleases  us, 
per  se  nobis  placet.  — The  matter  itselj 
loill  testify,  in  medio  est  res  ipsa.  — Ths. 
thing  speaks  for  itself,  res  ipsa  loquitur. 


139 


JAU 


JES 


JOl 


ITCH,  a.  scabies,  scabrities.  — Jl  rough 
itch,  depetigo,  impetigo.  — To  give  one 
the  itch,  scabiem  alicui  affricare.  — To 

have  the  itch,  scabie  laborare. IT  An 

itch  or  itching  desire,  cupiditas,  aviditas  ; 
libido. 

To  ItcHj  prurio.  — My  fingers  itch  to  be  at 
him,  vix  me  contineo  quin  involem  in 
capillum. 


Itchy,  scabiosus. 

Itching,  pruritus,  prurigo. 

ITEM  (article),  pars,  particula  3 nomen 
(of  a debt). 

ITINERANT,  iter  faciens ; qui  urbes  cir- 
cumit ; vagus. 

Itinerary,  itinerarium. 

ITSELF.  Seen. 


IVORY,  ebur,  dens  Lybicus.  — Of  ivory, 
eburneus.  — Covered  with  ivory,  ebora- 
tus. 

IVY,  hedera;  helix  {barren,  creeping  ivy) 
— Oround-ivy,  chamscissus.  — of 
ivy,  hederosus.  — Of  ivy,  hederaceus. 
— Carved  with  ivy,  hederatus. 


J. 


T ABBER,  garrio,  blatero.  — ||  See  Chat- 
ter. 

Jabberer,  blatero,  garrulus. 

Jabbering,  garritus  (inconditus). 

JACK.  — The  jack  of  a ship,  aplustre, 
vexillum.  — A jack  to  turn  a spit,  in- 
strumentum quo  caro  veru  transfixa  ad 

ignem  versatur. 4 Jack  on  both  sides, 

qui  liBVijL  dextrlque  asque  utitur.  — Jack 
will  never  make  a gentleman,  ex  quovis 
ligno  non  fit  Mercurius.  — A good  Jack 
makes  a good  Qdl,  bonus  dux  boiium 
reddit  comitem.  — A Jack  of  all  trades, 
ad  omiies  res  aptus,  homo  omnis 
Minervas.  — Jack  with  a lantern,  ignis 

fatuus. 4 jack-pudding,  maccus,  san- 

nio. 

Jackanapes,  simia. 

Jackdaw,  monedula. 

JACKAL,  lupus  aureus. 

JACKET,  sagum,  sagulum.  — A little 
jacket,  tunicula.  — Wearing  a jacket,  tu- 
nicatus. 

JACOHINE  FRIAR,  monachus  ordini 
S.  Dominici  ascriptus. 

JADE  {sorry  horse),  caballus,  equus  piger 
et  ignavus.  — A lean  jade,  equus  stri- 
gosus, jumentum  strigosum.  — An  old 
jade,  emeritus  equus. IT  A jade  {pal- 

try woman),  mulier  improba,  nequam, 
effrons,  impudica. 

To  Jade  {tire),  aliiiuein  fatigare,  defati- 
gare, lassare,  delassare.  — Jaded,  fati- 
gatus, etc.,  defessus. 

Jadish  trick,  techna  or  astutia  meretricia. 

JAG,  laciniose  incidere,  serraj  modo  in- 
secare. 

Jagged,  Jaggy,  dentatus,  serratus,  laci- 
niosus. 

JAIL,  career,  custodia,  ergastulum.  — 
To  be  in  jail,  in  custodia  publicSi  or  vin- 
culis esse. Jail-bird,  stigmatias,  fur- 

cifer. — General  jail-delivery , universalis 
e custodia  emissio. 

Jailer,  carceris  custos,  carceri  prajposi- 
tus  ; ergastularius.  — His  fee,  carceris 
sumptus. 

JAKES,  forica,  latrina. — Jakes-cleanser, 
foricarum  conductor. 

JAMBS  {of  a door],  postes  ; {of  a chimney), 
latera. 

JANGLE,  altercor,  rixor.  — Jangling  {in 
note),  absonus,  dissonus.  — A jangling 
fellow,  homo  jirgutus  or  argutulus. 

Jangler,  argutator,  litigator;  blatero,  ra 
bula. 

Jangling,  argutatio,  cavillatio,  alterca- 
tio ; garrulitas. 

JANIZARY,  janissarus,  statarius  miles 
Turcicus. 

JANUARY,  (mensis)  Januarius. 

JAPAN,  aliquid  Japotuiin  more  linere, 
polire,  ornare. 

JAR,  {earthen  vessel),  testa,  urceus. 

JAR,  V.  discrepo,  dissono,  discordo,  alter 
cor.  — This  string  jars,  hoec  chorda  dis- 
sonat.   Jarring,  discrepans,  dissonus, 

discors.  IT^’To  jar  {shake,  strike), 

quatio,  quasso,  concutio,  collidere  inter 

Jau,'  suhst.  {quarrel),  rixa,  jurgium,  alter- 
catio, contentio;  {clash),  collisio,  col- 
lisus, concursio,  concursus.  — Tu  make 
or  stir  up  jars,  jurgia  committere,  lites 
serere  or 'movere  ; simultates  fovere — 
To  pacify  jars,  discordias  sedare,  lites 
componere. 

JARGON,  sermo  perplexus,  absonus,  in- 
conditus ; voces. 

JASPER,  iaspis. 

JAUNDICE,  morbus  regius  or  arqualus  ; 
icterus.  — Sick  of  the  jaundice.  Jaundiced, 
ictericus,  arquatus. 


JAUNT  up  and  down,  cursito,  discurro, 
vagor. 

Jaunt,  Jaunting,  discursus,  vagatio: 

{ journey),  iter. 

JAVELIN,  liasta;  jaculum,  pilum.  — A 
little  javelin,  hastula.  — Javelin-bearer, 
hastatus ; pilatus. 

JAW,  maxilla.  — Of  the  jaw,  maxillaris. 

— 'The  jaws,  fauces,  rictus. 

JAY,  pica  glandaria. 

JE.'VLOUS,  zelotypus,  suspiciosus.  — To 
make  jealous,  zelotypia  afficere.  — To 
become  jealous,  zelotypia  affici ; suspicor. 
— To  he  jealous  one  of  another,  suspectos 
inter  se  esse.  — A jealous  person,  suspi- 
cax. 

Jealously,  suspiciose. 

Jealousy,  zelotypia,  suspicio.  — To  live 
in  jealousy,  suspicionibus  angi ; omnia 
et  semper  suspicari  or  vereri. 

JEER,  derideo,  illudo,  cavillor,  ludibrio 
habere.  — Jeered,  irrisus,  derisus. 

Jeer,  sanna,  dicterium. 

Jeerer,  derisor,  irrisor. 

Jeering,  irrisio. 

Jeeringly,  acerbe. 

JEHOVAH,  Jehova,  verus  Deus. 

JEJUNE,  jejunus,  tenuis. 

Jejunely,  jejune. 

Jejuneness,  exilitas,  jejunitas. 

JELLY,  jus  gelatum  ; coagulum.  — of 
quinces,  cydonia  gelata.  — Beaten  to  a 
jelly,  pugnis  concisus. 

JEOP.\RDY,  discrimen,  periculum.  — 
To  he  in  jeopardy,  periclitor,  in  periculo 
versari.  — To  bring  into  jeopardy,  in 
discrimen  adducere.  — fVith  jeopardy, 
periculose. 

Jeoparded,  in  discrimen  or  periculum 
adductus. 

Jeoparding,  periclitatio. 

JERK  {whip),  verbero,  flagello ; verberibus 
Cfedere. IT  To  jerk  {wince),  calcitro. 

Jerk  s.  {lash),  verber,  ictus,  plaga. 

IT  A jerk  {sudden  spring),  impetus.  — To 
do  a thing  with  a jerk  or  very  speedily, 
impetu  or  citissime  aliquid  agere. 

JERKIN  {coat),  tunica  curta,  colobium. 

JESSAMINE,  iasminum.  — Yellow  jessa- 
mine, polemonium. 

JE^T,  V.  jocari,  joco  uti  ; joca  agere  ; jo- 
culari. — at  a thing,  in  aliquid  joculari. 

— a person,  aliquem  ludos  facere.  — 
Jested  at,  dictis  lacessitus. 

Jest,  s.  jocus,  dictum  ridiculum  ; facetia* 
{witticisms). — A little  jest,  joculus. — 
nipping,  dicterium. — i wanton  jest,  jocus 
obscoenus,  illiberalis,  petulans.  — Merry 
jests,  sales,  facetiae.  — Dry,  clanculum 
mordaces.  — In  jest,  per  jocum  ; joco. 

— / know  not  whether  he  speaks  these 
things  in  jest  or  earnest,  joco  an  serio 
illa  dicat,  nescio.  — Spoken  in  jest,  jocu- 
laris, jocularius.  — Full  of  jests  or  loving 
to  jest,  jocosus,  facetus,  festivus.  — To 
be  full  (f  jests,  facetiis  abundare  cr  flu- 
ere. — To  crack  a jest,  jocari,  joco  uti. 
— To  put  a jest  upon  one,  in  aliquem  jo- 
cosa dicta  jactare,  ridicula  jacere  or 
mittere  ; aliquem  per  jocum  irridere. — 
You  throw  your  jests  at  me,  nunc,  tu  me 
ludos  deliciasque  facis.  — I only  spoke 

in  jest,  jocabar  modo To  take  a jest, 

ffiquo  animo  dicteria  ferre.  — It  is  all  a 
jest  or  a mere  jest,  res  nihili  est,  res  est 
frivola. 

Jester,  joculator,  mimus,  derisor;  san- 
nio ; ethologus.  — ./?  sancy  jester,  scurra. 

Jesting,  adj.  jocosus,  salsus,  dicax. 

Jesting,  s.  jocatio,  derisio,  cavillatio. 
fine  manner  of  jesting,  jocandi  genus  li- 
berale, elegans,  urbanum,  ingeniosum, 

I facetum,  ingenuum,  libero  homine  dig- 

UQ 


num.  — It  is  no  jesting  matter,  res  ed 
gravissima.  — Without  jesting,  joc» 
amoto,  omissis  jocis,  extra  jocum,  serio. 
— A saucy  jesting,  scurrilitas. 

Jestingly, joco ; jocose. 

JESUIT,  unus  e Societate  Jesu. 

JET,  gagates. 

Jetty,  Jet-black,  coracino  colore;  ni- 
gerrimus. 

JET  (0/ jcater),  aquffi  radius. 

JET  {strut),  magnifice  incedere;  {stick 
out),  promineo,  propendeo,  exsto. 

Jetting  out,  prominentia,  projectura. 

Jetting  {strutting),  incessus  magnificus. 

JEW,  Judaous. 

Jewish,  Judaicus. 

Jews-harp,  ferramentum  fremens. 

JEWEL,  gemma.  — Set  with  jewels,  gem- 
matus.— My  jewel!  meum  corculum  ! — 
A counterfeit  jewel,  gemma  adulterina. 
— Jeioel-hox,  capsula  gemmaria. 

Jeweller,  gemmarius. 

JIG,  tripudium,  chorea  rustica. 

To  Jig,  tripudio. 

JILT,  spem  amantis  ludificari. 

JINGLE  {clink),  tinnio;  {affect  words), 
verba  captare  or  aucupari. 

Jingle,  s.  tinnitus.  — To  make  a jingle  of 
words,  inani  voce  sonare. — A jingle  of 
words,  verba  inania  or  futilia  quse  simi- 
liter cadunt. 

JOB  {little  work),  negotiolum. 4 good 

job,  res  lucrosa. 

JOCKEY,  equiso ; equorum  moderator, 
domitor,  venditor. 

JOCOSE,  jocosus,  facetus,  festivus. 

Jocosely,  jocose,  facete,  joculariter,  fes- 
tive. 

JocosENEss,  animus  ad  jocandum  promp- 
tus ; dicta  jocosa;  facetiae. 

JOCULAR,  jocularis. 

Jocularity,  hilaritas. 

JOCUND,  hilaris,  alacer,  laetus.  — To  be 
jocund,  laetor,  gestio. 

Jocundness,  hilaritas. 

Jocundly,  hilariter,  jocose. 

JOG,  JOGGLE,  agito,  quatio,  trudo.  — 
To  jog  with  the  elbow,  cubito  fodere,  cu- 
bito submovere.  — Do  not  jog  me,  — I 
ordered  it,  noli  fodere,  — jussi.  — To 
joggle,  V.  n.  {as  the  hand  in  writing), 
'contremisco.  — To  jog  {as  a coacA),  sub- 
sulto, vacillo. IT  To  jog  on,  progre- 

dior, procedo.  — To  be  jogging,  abeo, 
discedo,  abscedo. 

Jog,  suhst.  concussio,  quassatio,  succus- 
sus : {pace),  incessus. 

Joggling  {trembling),  tremor. 

JOIN  to,  adjunge,  apto,  connecto;  {he 
adjoined  to),  accedo,  adjungor.  — TViey 
were  joined  by  volunteers,  in  hopes  of  plun- 
der, voluntarios  ad  spem  praedae  undique 
asciverunt.  — To  join  forces,  copias  con- 
jungere. — To  join  together  {connect), 
jungo,  conjungo,  compingo,  connecto ; 
aggrego:  {be joined  together),  coeo,  coa- 
lesco, cohaereo,  continuor.  — .Joining 
{adjoining),  contiguus,  continuus  ; con- 
terminus. — To  join  in  a suit  at  law,  in 
lite  coire.  — Tojoin  or  cleave  to,  adhae- 
reo. — To  join  or  be  next,  contingo.  — ■ 
To  join  as  a joiner,  coagmento,  coasso, 
conglutino.  — To  join  issue  {stand  tu  it), 
pedem  conferre.  — I will  join  i.ssue  with 
ydn,  veniam  quocunque  lacessis.  — To 
join  fellowship,  aliquid  inter  se  sociare 
or  consociare  ; se  cum  aliquo  conjun- 
jjere.  — To  join  under,  subnecto.  — 
Joined,  junctus,  copulatus.  — When  the 
battle  was  joined,  acie  commissi,  signis 
collatis.  — Joined  to,  adjunctus,  con- 
nexus,  agglutinatus.  — Joined  together 
as  houses,  continuus,  contiguus.  — Joiu- 


JOY 


JUL 


td  between,  interjunctug.  — Joined  neat- 
ly, concinne  compactus  or  compositus. 
— IU  joined,  male  cohcerens.  — Well 
joined,  bene  compactus.  — JTot  to  be 
joined,  insociabilis. 

Joiner  {by  trade),  lignarius  (sc.  faber) ; 
intestinarius. 

JoiNERv,  fabrile  opus  elegantius  j opus 
intestinum. 

Joining,  junctio,  junctura.  — A joining 
together,  conjunctio;  conglutinatio. — 
A joining  of  boards,  tabulatio,  contabu- 
latio, contignatio : — {of  words  in  a sen- 
tence), constructio,  ordo,  compositio. 
Joint,  subst.  articulus,  commissura, 
junctura,  compago.  — To  put  out  of 
joint,  luxo.  — Out  of  joint,  luxatus ; de 
suo  loco  extortus.  — A joint  in  stalks, 
geniculum.  — A joint  of  the  body,  artus, 
articulus.  — A joint  of  mutton,  mem- 
brum  ovinum  or  ovillum.  — A space  be- 
tween two  joints,  internodium.  — From 
joint  to  joint,  articulatim. — Of  the  joints, 
articularis,  articularius. — Full  of  joints, 
articulosus. 

To  Joint,  {quarter  out),  deartuo. 

Jointed  {as  herbs),  geniculatus  ; {as 
boards),  tabulatus,  conglutinatus. 
Jointer.  See  Plane. 

Joint,  adj.  — A joint  heir,  coheres.  — 
Joint  tenants,  sirnul  tenentes  ; qui  con- 
junctim  tenent.  — With  joint  consent, 
mutuo  assensu. 

Jointly,  junctim,  conjunctim,  conjuncte ; 
communiter. 

JOINTURE  {dowry),  dos. 

JOIST,  tignum,  tigillum. 

To  Joist,  tigna  aptare. 

JOKE,  jocus. d poor  and  far-fetched 

joke,  frigidus  et  arcessitus  jocus.  — To 
put  a joke  upon  one,  alicui  illudere,  ali- 
quem ludos  facere. 

To  Joke,  jocor.  But  see  Jest. 

Joker,  joculator,  homo  jocosus.  See  Jo- 
cose, Jocular. 

JOLE  of  a fish,  piscium  fauces  or  caput. 

^ To  walk  cheek  by  jole,  tegere  ali- 

ciijus  latus,  lequi  fronte  ambulare. 
JOLLY,  festivus,  liEtus,  hilaris.  — To  be 
jolly,  ItEtor,  gestio,  se  hilarum  facere. 
JoLLiLY,  festive,  hilare,  liete,  hilariter. 
Jollity,  Istitia,  festivitas. 

JOLT,  [shake),  v.  a.  concutio,  quatio 

To  jolt  as  a coach,  subsulto. 

Jolt,  subst.  concussio,  quassatio.  — The 
jolt  of  a coach,  subsultus  ; succussus. 
Jolting,  concussio. 

JOLTFIEAD,  stipes,  caudex. 

JONQ.UIL,  narcissus  ionquilla  (L.). 
JORDEN,  matula. 

JOSTLE.  See  Justle. 

JOT.  — JVot  a jot,  nihil,  ne  minimum 
quidem.  — He  cares  not  a jot  for  his 
credit,  flocci  non  facit  fidem.  — Every 
jot  of  it,  totum  quantumcunque. 
JOURNAL,  ephemeris,  commentarii  di- 
urni ; commentarii ; acta  diurna. 
Journalist,  qui  ephemeridem,  etc.  scribit. 
JOURNEY,  iter ; via  ; profectio  {depart- 
ure)-, peregrinatio  {in  foreign  parts). — 
Bking  almost  at  my  journey's  end,  prope 
jam  decurso  spatio.  — He  is  ready  to  go, 
ad  iter  instructus  or  accinctus  est.  — To 
begin  a journey,  iter  ingredi,  in  viam  se 
dare.  — To  perform  a journey,  iter  confi- 
cere.— To  provide  for  a journey,  viati- 
cum or  necessaria  ad  iter  faciendum 

parare. d far  journey,  peregrinatio. 

— Fitted  for  a journey,  ad  iter  instructus, 
paratus,  accinctus.  — Provision  for  a 
journey,  viaticum. 

To  Journey,  iter  facere  ; in  viam  se  dare. 
JOURNEYMAN,  mercenarius;  operari- 
us ; opera»,  pi. 

Journeywork,  opus  diurna  mercede  lo- 
catu m ; opera.  ^ 

JOUST.  See  Just. 

JOVTAL,  liEtus,  hilaris,  alacer.  — A jo- 
vial j'ellow,  homo  festivus,  congerro  le- 
pidus ; Grieculus. 

JOY,  gaudium,  hilaritas,  laetitia. — There 
is  no  joy  without  annoy,  extrema  gaudii 
luctus  occupat.  — To  give  or  wish  one 
joy,  gratulor,  congratulor.  — Qod  give 
you  joy,  Dii  approbent ; Dii  bene  ver- 
tant. — To  fill  one  with  joy,  bTtifico,  ex- 
hilaro.— To  leap  for  joy,  exsulto,  ges- 
tio. — To  clap  hands  for  joy,  plaudo.  — 

A leaping  for  joy,  exsultatio. 

To  Joy  {rejoice),  gaudeo,  liEtor. 

Joyful,  Joyous,  laetus,  jucundus,  hilaris, 

144 


alacris  ; laetabilis.  — Very  joyful,  perlae-' 
tus.  — A little  joyful,  hilarulus.  — 7'o  be 
joyful,  laetor.  — To  make  joyful,  exhila- 
ro, laetifico. 

Joyfully,  alacriter,  hilare,  laete. 
JoYFULNEss,  liilaritas,  laetitia,  gaudium. 
Joyless,  illaetabilis,  tristis. 

JUBILEE,  {joyful  festival),  festi  dies  lae- 
tissimi ; {great  joy),  mira  or  ingens  lae- 
titia. — The  jubilee  year  of  the  Jews,  an- 
nus jubilaeus. 

Jubilant,  laetus,  laetitia  exsultans  ; trium- 
phans, jubilans,  laetos  clamores  tollens. 
JUDAICAL,  Judaicus. 

Judaism,  Judaismus. 

JUDGE,  judex,  recuperator,  quaesitor, 
(See  the  Lex.) ; qui  judicium  exercet ; 
arbiter  {arbitrator,  referee).  — An  assist- 
ant judge,  assessor.  — Judges  of  assize, 
duumviri,  etc.  conventibus  agendis. 

TT  Fig.  judex  criticus  ; aestimator, 

existimator.  — A good  judge  of  poetry, 

carminum  aestimator  non  levis. dn 

unfair  judge,  judex  iniquus,  inimicus. 
— I am  no  judge  of  this,  hoc  non  est  mei 
judicii. 

To  Judge  {hold  a trial),  cognosco,  jus  di- 
cere  ; — {pronounce  judgment),  judico, 
judicium  edere  in  aliquem,  sententiam 
pronuntiare  ; {not  in  court),  sententiam 
dicere,  judicium  facere  (alicujus  rei,  de 
re,  de  aliquo),  judico  ; {suppose,  think), 
existimo,  censeo,  puto,  opinor.  — To 
judge  before,  praejudico.  — between,  diju- 
dico. — Let  any  body  judge,  cedo  quem- 
vis arbitrum.  — Let  others  judge,  aliorum 
sit  judicium,  hoc  alii  videant.  — 7 
judged  of  your  intentions  by  my  own,  tu- 
um animum  ex  animo  spectavi  meo.  — 
To  judge  reasonably,  ex  aequo  judicare. 
— independently,  suo  judicio  uti.  — As  I 
judge,  meo  quidem  animo,  me&  senten- 
tial. — If  you  judge  it  to  be  convenient,  si 
tibi  videtur.  — To  judge  wrongfully, 
injuste  {unjustly)  judicare  ; inique  {un- 
fairly) judicare. 

Judging,  judicatio,  rei  cognitio. 

Judgment  {sentence),  (judicis)  sententia; 
judicium;  arbitrium:  (iciil),  arbitrium. 
— The  day  of  judgment,  dies  quo  Deus 
de  omnibus  judicabit.  — To  sit  in  judg- 
ment, cognosco  ; pro  tribunali  sedere  ; 
forum  agere.  — To  give  cr  pass  judg- 
ment, sententiam  pronuntiare.  — in  a 
lawsuit,  causam  or  litem  dijudicare.  — 
To  give  judgment  for  a person,  litem  se- 
cundum aliquem  judicare.  — To  give 
away  by  judgment,  abjudico.  — To  give 
to  by  judgment,  adjudico.  — Arrest  of 
judgment,  judicii  arrestatio  {bad  Latin). 
— A judgment-place  or  judgment-scat, 
tribunal. IT  Judgment  {ability  or  ca- 

pacity of  judging),  judicium,  judicandi 
facultas.  — A man  of  good  or  sound 
judgment,  aequus  rerum  aestimator  ; ju- 
dex doctus  et  intelligens  ; homo  acri 
judicio,  subacti  or  limati  judicii,  emunc- 
tae naris  ; sagax. TT  {opinion),  judi- 

cium, opinio,  sententia. — In  my  jzidg- 
ment,  meo  judicio,  ut  mea  fert  opinio. 
— A wrong  judgment,  opinio  falsa. 
JUDICATURE,  court  of,  judicium. 
JUDICIAL,  JUDICIARY,  judicialis,  ju- 
diciarius ; forensis. 

Judicially,  more  judiciali. 

JUDICIOUS,  mente  praeditus,  intelli- 
gens, sapiens,  prudens  ; homo  subacti 
or  limati  judicii  ; homo  emunctai  naris. 
Judiciously,  intelligenter,  sapienter,  pru- 
denter; considerate;  judicio. 
Judiciousness,  judicium  ; intelligentia, 
prudentia;  circumspectio. 

JUG,  cantharus,  lagena  testacea. 

JUGGLE,  V.  praestigias  agere. 

Juggle,  s.  praistigiae  ; fallacia;  dolus. 
Juggler,  praestigiator  ; circulator.  — A 
female  juggler,  praestigiatrix. ^jug- 

gler's box,  acetabulum. 

Juggling,  adj.  praestigiosus;  fallax. 
JuGGLiNGLY,  dolose,  fraudulenter,  falla- 
citer. 

JUGULAR,  ad  jugulum  pertinens. 

JUICE,  succus  ; virus  ; sanies  ; melligo 
(o/  unripe  fruit).  — The  juice  of  poppy, 
opium. 

Juiceless,  exsuccus. 

Juicy,  succosus,  succi  plenus,  succidus. 
Juiciness,  succi  abundantia. 

JULEP,  potio  dulcis  ; julebus  {low  Lat.). 
JULY,  (mensis)  Julius  ; Quintilis  {under 
the  republic). 


JUS 

JUMBLE  together,  confundo;  C(  ilido  ; 
mutuo  irruere.  — To  jumble  or  shake, 
concutio.  — Jumbled  together,  cor. fusus, 
indigestus  ; {shaken),  concussus,  quassa- 
tus. 

Jumble,  subst.  {noise),  strepitus  confu- 
sus : [hodge-podge),  farrago.  — To  make 
a jumble,  strepitum  confusum  facere. 
Jumbling  together,  confusio;  indigesta 
rerum  commixtio. 

JUMP,  V.  salio,  salto,  subsulto.  — first, 
praesulto.  — over,  transulto,  transilio. 
— upon,  assulto.  — down,  desilio.  — In 
a jumping  posture,  saltabundus,  Oell. 

M To  jump  in  with  one  in  judgment, 

idem  cum  altero  sentire,  in  eadem  esse 
sententii,  consentio. 

Jump,  subst.  saltus,  subsultus. 

Jumper,  saltator. 

Jl’mping,  saltatio,  saltatus. 

JUNCTURE  (joint),  junctura,  commissu- 
ra. — of  affairs,  rerum  status  or  condi- 
tio. See  Conjuncture. 

JUNE,  (mensis)  Junius. 

JUNIOR,  junior  ; minor  natu;  filius. 
JUNIPER-TREE,  juniperus. 

JUNKETS,  bellaria,  tragemata. 

To  Junket,  comissor;  gulae  indulgere  ; 
opipare  epulari ; mensas  conquisitissi- 
mis cibis  exstructas  frequentare. 
Junketting,  comissatio,  gulae  indulgen- 
tia. 

JUNTO,  globus ; factio. 

JURIDICAL,  juridicus. 

JURISDICTION,  jurisdictio,  jurisdictio- 
nis potestas.  — To  be  under  a person's 
jurisdiction,  esse  sub  alicujus  potestate 
or  ditione. 

JURY,  (homines)  jurati.  — The  foreman 
of  the  jury,  princeps  juratorum.  — Tlie 
grand  jury,  viginti  quatuor  homines  ad 
inquisitionem  majorem  faciendam  jura- 
ti. -—  The  petit  jury,  duodeciiTi  homines 
ad  inquisitionem  minorem  faciendam 
jurati.  — A party  jury,  homines  jurati 
partim  indigena»,  partim  alienigenae. 
Juror,  Juryman,  juratus  (homo),  jura- 
tor. 

JURY  mast,  mains  vicarius. 

JUST,  adv.  — Just  so  mani/,  totidem  {as, 
quot).  — He  had  just  three  children,  tres 
omnino  liberos  suscepit.  — Just  now, 
modo,  jam  primum.  — Just  born,  recens 
natus.  — Just  as  I was  going  away,  in 
ipso  discessu  nostro.  — Just  in  the  nick 
of  time,  in  ipso  temporis  articulo.  — But 
just  now  he  spoke  to  me,  modo  me  appel- 
lavit. — Just  as,  just  so,  baud  aliter, 
haud  secus.  — Just  as  it  ought  to  be, 
plane  uti  factum  oportuit.  — You  are 
just  of  my  mind,  juxta  rem  mecum  tenes. 
— I know  just  as  much  as  you,  juxta  te- 
cum scio.  — He  will  be  just  such  another 
as  his  grandfather  was,  in  avi  mores  abi- 
turus est. 

JUST,  subst.  ludus  equester,  certamen 
equitum  hastis  concurrentium.  — Justs, 
certamina  equestria,  ludi  equestres ; 
simulacra  belli,  Virg. 

To  Just,  cum  lanceis  in  equis  concurrere. 
Justing,  cataphractorum  cum  lanceis 
concursus. 

Justing-place,  locus  ubi  certamen,  etc. 
celebratur. 

JUST,  adj.  justus,  a»quus,  rectus. — With 
just  cause,  merito.  — I have  just  cause  to 
hate  you,  merito  capit  odium  me  tui. 
Justly,  juste,  aeque;  jure;  merito,  non 
injuria. 

Justice,  Justness,  jusfitia,  lequitas,  jus: 
{pxinishment),  supplicium.  — He  lost  that 
life  in  battle,  which  ought  to  have  been  taken 
from  him  by  the  hand  of  justice,  quern  spi- 
ritum supplicio  debuerat,  prmlio  reddi- 
dit, Patere. IT  A justice  of  the  peace, 

magistratus  qui  de  levioribus  delictis 
cognoscendi  jus  habet ; pnblicar  secu- 
ritatis custos.  — A justice  of  a court,  ju- 
dex ; of  a criminal  court,  qui  de  rebus 

capitalibus  cognoscit d chief  justice, 

judicum  princeps.  — Lords  justices  of  a 
kingdom,  viri  nobiles  quibus  rerum  pub- 
licarum administratio  committitur,  ab- 
sente rege. 

To  Justify  {clear  from  blame),  aliquem  de 
re  aliqua  purgare,  aliquem  culpi  libera- 
re ; innocentem  pronuntiare : {prave, 
make  good),  probo,  approbo,  comprobo 
evinco.  — To  justify  one's  self,  se  purga- 
re, crimen  diluere,  culpam  a se  amove- 
re. — one's  conduct,  rationem  facti  sut 

5 D 2 


KEE 


KIC 


KIN 


probare.  — To  justify  hy  witness,  testi- 
moniis 07‘ testibus  comprobare.  -Justi- 
fied  {cleared  from  blame),  purgatus,  a cul- 
pa liberatus  ; {made  good),  probatus, 
comprobatus,  evictus. 

Justifiable,  quod  defendi  potest,  justi- 
ti®  conformis  or  consonus. 


TZALENDAR,  calendarium.  — A Icalen- 
dar  month,  mensis  justus  pro  compu- 
tatione calendarii.  • 

KALENDS,  calendae. 

KEEL,  carina.  — Made  like  a keel,  carina- 
tus. 

KEEN  {sharp),  acutus:  {pungent),  acu- 
tus, acer,  mordax,  aculeatus : {eager), 
ardens,  fervidus,  acer.  — Keen  expres- 
sions, verborum  aculei,  voces  acerbte, 
dicta  mordacia. 

Keenly,  acute,  acriter,  ardenter,  fervide. 
Keenness,  acrimonia.  — of  appetite,  cu- 
piditas edendi.  — of  expression,  asperi- 
tas or  acerbitas  verborum. 

KEEP  {hold,  take  care,  or  preserve),  teneo, 
servo,  asservo,  reservo;  custodio. — 
Keep  all  to  yourself,  integrum  tibi  re- 
serves ; tibi  habeas.  — He  lies  to  keep 
his  tongue  in  use,  mentitur  consuetu- 
dinis causa.  — Keep  on  your  way,  perge 
iter  (facere) ; perge  ut  coepisti.  — To 
keep  one’s  countenance,  eundem  vul- 
tum servare.  — Milo  now  kept  the  field, 
Milo  campum  jam  tenuit. — Fom  might 
have  kept  your  counsel,  tacuisse  poteras. 

— To  keep  one  employed,  aliquem  nego- 
tiis occupatum  tenere.  — To  keep  a state 
in  peace,  civitatem  concordem  tenere, 
Liv.  — Mot  kept,  incustoditus.  — To  keep 
back  {make  to  stop),  sisto,  detineo,  conti- 
neo. — To  keep  back  {tarry  behind),  pone 
sequi.  — To  keep  one's  bed  {from  sick- 
ness), lecto  affigi.  — To  keep  close  {con- 
ceal), occulto,  celo  ; premo.  — Can  you 
keep  it  close  ? potes  tacere  ? — I must 
keep  all  close,  nescio  etiam  id  quod  scio. 

— He  can  keep  nothing  close,  rimarum 
plenus  est,  hac  illic  perfluit.  — To  keep 
close  {lie  hid),  lateo.  — To  keep  a coach, 
currum  proprium  habere. — To  keep  one 
company,  comitor,  cum  aliquo  versari. — 
To  keep  good  or  bad  company,  probis  or 
improbis  hominibus  uti.  — To  keep  {de- 
fend), defendo,  tueor.  — To  keej)  down, 
deprimo;  supprimo.  — To  keep  {dwell), 
habito,  moror,  commoror.  — To  keep  an 
eye  or  guard  upon  or  over,  asservo, 
observo.  — To  keep  or  abstain  from,  se 
abstinere.  — He  kept  himself  three  days 
without  meat,  triduum  se  cibo  abstinuit. 

— To  keep  or  hinder  from,  prohibeo.  — I 
could  not  be  kept  from  telling  you  more 
plainly,  teneri  non  potui,  quin  tibi  aper- 
tius declararem.  — Tokeepfair  with  one, 
alicujus  bonam  opinionem  de  se  retine- 
re. — To  keep  one's  ground,  in  loco  con- 
sistere or  manere.  — To  keep  one  in 
health,  sospito.  — To  keep  a holiday  or 
festival,  ferior,  festum  diem  agere.  — To 
keep  one's  birth-day,  natalem  celebrare. 

— To  keep  good  or  badhours,  tempestive 
or  sero  domum  redire.  — To  keep  house 
{support  a family),  familiam  alere  oj*  sus- 
tentare ; {be  much  at  home),  domi  se  fe- 
re continere.  — To  keep  a house  in  re- 
pair, sarta  tecta  priestare.  — To  keep  in, 
V.  a.  contineo,  cohibeo,  arceo.  — He 
commonly  keeps  in  the  country,  fere  se  ru- 
ri continet.  — Keep  in  your  reins,  fortius 
utere  loris.  — Kept  in,  clausus,  inclusus, 
interclusus.  — That  may  be  kept  in  store, 
conditivus.  — To  keep  {last),  duro,  ma- 
neo; aptatem  ferre. — To  keep  loiv,  affli- 
go. — To  keep  {nourish),  alo,  nutrio,  sus- 
tento. — They  will  not  keep  a ravenous 
fellow,  alere  nolunt  hominem  edacern. 

— You  keep  a snake  in  your  bosom,  tu  vi- 
peram sub  all  nutricas.  — He  keeps  the 
whole  family , tota  famiha  ab  illo  pendet. 

— To  keep  off  or  at  bay,  depello,  disti- 
neo. — Keep  or  stand  off,  cave  canem.  — 
Whom  his  father  and  country  thought  it 
sufficient  to  have  kept  at  bay,  quern  arcu- 


JusTiFYiNG,  Justification  {clearing from 
blame),  purgatio  ; accusationis  refuta- 
tio ; criminis  depulsio  or  remotio  ; cul- 

piB  liberatio. TT  {proving),  probatio, 

comprobatio.  — by  witness,  testimonium, 
testificatio. II  Justification  {in  divini- 

ty), hominis  reditus  in  gratiam  cum  Deo. 


K. 


isse  pater  et  patria  contenti  erant,  T. 
Patere.  — To  keep  out,  dispello.  — To 
keep  out  of  doors  {not  come  in),  se  foris 
continere.  — To  keep  out  of  sight,  se  ali 
hominum  conspectu  subducere.  — 'To 
keep  sheep,  as  a shepherd,  oves  pascere. 
— To  keep  to  one's  self,  sibi  retinere.  — 
To  keep  to  one's  {own)  time,  tempore 
prostituto  adesse.  — to  one's  word,  pro- 
missis  stare  ; a fide  data  non  recedere. 
— To  keep  under,  supprimo,  compesco; 
in  officio  continere.  — To  keep  a fever 
under,  febrem  quiete  et  abstinentia  mi- 
tigare. — To  keep  (u.  n.)  within  hounds, 
intra  fines  consistere  ; modum  tenere. 
— To  keep  {v.  a.)  in  prison,  servare  in 
vinculis,  Liv.  — To  keep  time  as  musi- 
cians dowith  their  feet,  certam  legem  tem- 
porum servare,  Qwmf The  choir  keeps 

time,  chorus  canentium,  velut  conspira- 
tione facti,  consentit  atque  concinit. 

Keeper,  custos.  — A cnw-keeper,  bubulcus. 
— A housekeeper,  paterfamilias. — The 
lord  keeper  of  the  great  seal,  sigilli  magni 
custos. 

Keeping,  conservatio,  custodia.  — A 
keeping  back,  depulsio.  — A keeping 
doton,  suppressio.  — A keeping  in  or  un- 
der, cohibitio,  inhibitio. 

KEG,  doliolum,  seria,  orca. 

KELING  asellus. 

KELP,  sal  chemicus  ex  algl  marini. 

KELTER.  — He  is  not  in  kelter,  nondum 
est  paratus. 

KEllB,  pecto. 

KEN  {know),  cognosco,  internosco  : {see 
ofur  off),  prospicio. 

Ken,  — Within  ken,  in  conspectu. 

KENNEL,  canalis,  cloaca. ii  A do g- 

kennel,  tugurium  canis. TT  A kennel 

(f  hounds,  canum  grex. 

KENNEL  coal,  lapis  ampelitis,  terra  am- 
pelitis,  lithanthrax. 

KERCHIEF,  ornamentum  capitis;  capi- 
tal ; rica  {veil).  — A handkerchief,  su- 
darium ; muccinium. — A little  hand- 
kerchief, sudariolum. 

KERMES,  coccum. 

KERNEL,  nucleus  {of  fruit)  ; medulla 
{the  edible  part  of  the  kernel,  of  fruit  and 
grain) ; os,  lignum,  {the  hard  kernel  of  a 
berry)  ; granuin  {a  corn  or  grain  of  com, 
and  of  small  grapes  ; full  of  such,  grano- 
sus ; having  such,  granatus)  : avoid  aci- 
nus, to  express  kernel. — To  take  out 
the  kernels,  enucleo.  — Kernels  in  the 
throat,  tonsill®.  — Waxing  kernels  in  the 
neck,  strumae. 

KERSEY,  pannus  rasus  or  levidensis. 

KESTREL,  tinnunculus. 

KETCH,  navicula,  navigiolum.  

Y Jack  Ketch,  carnifex. 

KETTLE,  ahenum  ; lebes.  — A great  ket- 
tle, caldarium. d little  kettle,  cacabus. 

— A kettle-drum,  tympanum  equestre  ; 
tympanum  symphoniacum. 

KEY,  clavis.  — Things  which  cannot  be 
under  lock  and  key,  "quEe  non  possunt 
esse  sub  clave. 9 bunch  of  keys,  cla- 

vium fasciculus.  — Cross  keys,  claves 
decussatae.  — False  keys,  claves  porta- 

rum  adulterinae. 9 key-clog,  tigillum 

clavi  affixum.  — The  key-hole,  foramen 

clavis. 9 small  key,  clavicula.  — A 

key-keeper  or  turnkey,  clavicularius. — 

Key-stone,  cuneus. IT  Key  in  music, 

clavis.  — The  keys  of  an  organ,  pinna;. 
IT  A key-city,  janua,  claustra. 

KIBE,  pernio. — 9 little  kibe,  perniunculus. 

KICK,  calcitro;  calce  ferire. — Tell  me  or 
I will  kick  you,  dMX  die,  aut  accipe  cal- 
cem.— To  kick  well  {give  him  a good 
kicking),  calcibus  aliquem  contundere, 
concidere.  — To  kick  backwards,  recal- 

142 


JUSTLE,  confligo,  trudo,  impello,  — with 
the  elbow,  cubito  pe,.ere  or  submovere. 
JuSTLE,  JUSTLING,  COnflictUS. 

JUT.  See  Jet. 

JUVENILE  {youthful),  juvenilis. 
Juvenility,  ardor  juvenilis,  robur  juv©- 
nile. 


citro ; caltes  remittere.  — To  kick  out  oj 
the  house,  calce  aliquem  ex  a;dibus  abi- 
gere. — To  kick  down  stairs,  calce  ali- 
quem per  gradus  depellere.  — To  kick 
the  door  with  his  heels,  fores  calcibus  in- 
sultare. — To  kick  up  one's  heels,  sup- 
planto; calce  prosternere. — 9 kicking 
horse,  equus  calcitrosus. 

Kick,  s.  ictus  calcis  or  pedis. 

Kicking  {of  a horse,  &.C.),  calcitratus. 

Kicker,  calcitro  ; equus  calcitro. 

KICKSHAWS,  res  ridiculie,  ridicula ; 
scitamenta. 

KID,  hsedus  ; capella.  — A young  kid,  hoe- 
duhis,  luedillus.  — Kid  leather,  corium 
hied  inn  m.  — Of  a kid,  had  in  us. 

To  Kid,  (haedum)  parere.  — Having  kid- 
ded, hcediim  recens  enixa.  — A place 
where  kids  are  kept,  haedile. 

Kidding,  haedorum  partio. 

KIDNAP,  furto  tollere  ; plagio  aliquem 
abducere.  — TVhose  excellent  parts  his 
brothers  being  jealous  of,  they  sold  him, 
being  privately  kidnapped,  to  some  foreign 
merchants,  cujus  excellens  ingenium  ve- 
riti fratres,  clam  interceptum  peregrinis 
mercatoribus  vendiderunt.  Just. 

Kidnapper,  plagiarius. 

KIDNEY,  ren.  — A kidney-bean,  faseolus.  : 
— Kidney-vetch,  anthyllis.  — Kidney-  i 
wort,  cotyledon.  — Of  the  kidneys,  ad 
renes  pertinens. IT  {disposition),  in- 
doles, ingenium.  \ 

KILDERKIN,  doliolum.  ^ 

KILL,  occidor,  caedo,  interficio,  interimo ; 
trucido  ; neco,  eneco  ; mortem  alicui  \ 
afferre  ; animam  alicujus  exstinguere  ; 
aliquem  morte  afficere  or  de  medio  tolle- 
re. — Mews  came  that  the  forces  of  Mardo-  ’ 

nius  were  all  killed,  fama  venit  Mardonii 
copias  occidione  occidisse.  — JYor  are  ali 
the  drones  to  be  killed,  nec  ad  occidionem  | 

gens  fucorum  interimenda  est.  — To 
kill  himself,  mortem,  necem  sibi  conscis-  / 
cere;  vim  sibi  inferre;  se  ipsum  vit&  , 
privare. — He  killed  /iimeZ/,  manus  vio-  j 
lentas  sibi  ipsi  intulit  ; sibi  manibus  t 
suis  necem  conscivit.  — To  kill  for  sac-  ‘ 

rifice,  macto.  •' 

Killer,  occisor,  interfector,  percussor.  — T 
of  his  brother,  fratricida.  — of  a man,  j 
homicida.  — of  parents,  parricida.  — of  ' 
a tyrant,  tyrannicida.  I 

Killing,  occlsio,  trucidatio,  interemptio,  ! 

caedes. — The  hilling  of  parents,  parricidi- 
um. — Is  there  no  difference  between  killing 
the  father  and  the  servant?  nihilne  igitur 
interest  patrem  quis  necet,  an  servum  ? 

— A killing  for  sacrifice,  mactatio. — A 
universal  killing,  internecio,  occidio. 

Killing  {deadly),  adj.  mortifer  (letifer, 
poet.). 

KILN,  fornax. 9 brick-kiln,  fornax  La- 
teraria.   9 lime-kiln,  fornax  calcaria. 

KIMBO.  — A man  with  arms  a-kimbo,  ho- 
mo ansatus.  — To  go  with  arms  a-kimbo,  \ 
subnixis  alis  incedere. 

KIN  by  blood,  consanguineus,  cognatus. 

— by  marriage,  affinis. — Mext  of  kin, 

consanguinitate  proximus  or  proxima.  i 

— To  be  akin,  necessitudine  or  cogna-  ' 

tione  conjunctum  esse.  — Mext  kin  to  I 
{very  like),  finitimus,  simillimus. ; 

II  See  Akin.  j 

Kindred,  propinquitas,  necessitudo,  con-  J 

sanguinitas  ; cognatio  {on  the  mother's  \ 

side),  agnatio  {on  the  father's  side) ; affini- 
tas {by  marriage).  — I am  next  of  kin- 
dred to  myself,  proximus  sum  egomet 
mihi.  — He  was  next  of  kin  to  the  estate, 
gente  ad  eum  rediit  hereditas.  — Kin- 
dred {kinsfolk),  propinqui,  proximi  ; I 

consanguinei ; cognati ; affines.  — A 
degree  of  kindred,  gradus.  — Of  honest 


KIR 


KNl 


KNO 


kindred^  Ingenuus,  honesto  loro  natus 
— To  be  of  one  kindred  with,  cuni  aliquo 
propinquitate  conjunctum  esse. 

Ki  NDRED,  adj.  propinquus,  pro()inquitate 
or  sanguine  conjunctus;  affinis:  fiir. 
propinquus,  hnitiinus,  similis. 

Kinsfolk.  See  Kindred. 

Kinsman,  propinquus,  consanguineus, 
cognatus.  — To  acknowledge  for  a kins- 
man, consanguineum  agnoscere. 

Kinswoman,  propinqua,  consanguinea, 
cognata. 

'kind,  swist.  {sex),  sexus;  {sort),  genus, 
species.  — The  kind  of  soil,  soli  natura 
or  ingenium.  — That  recapitulation  is 
a kind  of  upbraiding,  istliffic  commemo- 
ratio quasi  exprobratio  est.  — It  is  a 
kind  of  silent  speech,  serino  quidam  taci- 
tus est.  — See  lohat  kind  of  men  they  are, 
genus  hominum  perspice.  — Of  what 
kind,  cujusmodi,  qualis.  — You  know  not 
what  kind  of  a man  he  is,  nescis  qui  vir 
sit.  — What  kind  of  life  is  that  of  yours  1 
quffi  tua  est  ista  vita  ? — / suppose  bij 
this  time  you  know  what  kind  of  a man  my 
father  is,  ego  vos  novisse  credo  jam  ut 
{how)  sit  pater  mens.  — / remembered 
what  kind  of  letters  you  had  sent  me  before, 
memoriSL  tenebam  cujusmodi  ad  me 
literas  antea  misisti.  — I wrote  you  word 
before  what  kind  of  oration  Pompeifs  was, 
scripsi  ad  te  antea  concio  Pompeii  qua- 
lis fuisset. — Of  this  kind,  of  that  kind, 
huj^usmodi,  ejusmodi  ; illiusmodi;  talis. 
— Of  all  kinds,  omnis  generis,  omnige- 
nus {podt.).  — Of  the  same  kind,  ejus- 
dem generis,  eodein  genere  ; ejusdem 
modi  ; congener.  — Of  another  kind, 
diversi  or  alieni  generis;  dissimilis. — 
J take  him  to  be  Another  kind  of  person, 
ego  hunc  esse  aliter  credo.  — He  is 
quite  another  kind  of  person  from  what  he 
was,  totus  commutatus  est,  plane  alius 
factus  est. 

KIND,  adj.  {benevolent),  benignus,  huma- 
nus, benevolus,  blandus,  a;quus,  com- 
modus; almus:  {favorable),  amicus, 
propitius. 

Kindly  {benevolently),  benigne,  humani- 
ter, comiter,  blande,  clementer. ds 

kindly  as  he  loas  able,  ut  blandissime 
potuit. IT  {favorably),  amice. 

Kindness  {benevolence),  humanitas,  be- 
nignitas, comitas,  affabilitas,  asquitas, 
amicitia,  bonitas:  {good  twn),  benefi- 
cium, meritum  : {good  will),  favor, 
amor  ; gratia : {gratefulness),  gratus 
animus.  — I will  take  this  kindness  of 
him,  ab  eo  gratiam  hanc  inibo.  — That 
she  may  do  us  a kindness,  and  herself  no 
harm,  iit  gratiam  ineat  sine  suo  dispen- 
dio.— Much  kindness  is  bestowed  on 
him,  in  eum  benignitatis  plurimum  con- 
fertur. — He  had  a mighty  kindness  fur 
me,  erat  cupidissimus  mei.  — I will  do 
them  the  kindness  to  bring  them  out,  meo 
beneficio  proferentur.  — You  will  do  me 
a very  great  kindness,  pergratum  mihi 
feceris.  — .dll  the  kindness  you  can  do, 
he  thinks  not  worth  a rush,  si  quid  bene- 
facias, levior  pliimi  est  gratia.  — To 
bestow  a kindness,  see  Benefit.  — To 
receive  one,  beneficium  accipere  ab  ali 
quo.  — To  return  a kindness,  mutuam 
gratiam  referre,  reddere,  reponere  ; gra- 
tas vices  reddere. 

RINDLE,  V.  a.  accendo,  incendo,  succen- 
do, inflammo,  {prop,  and  fig.).  — afire, 
ignem  facere,  excitare,  accendere.  — 
— To  kindle,  v.  n.  ignem  concipere 
{prop.)  ; exardescere,  accendi,  incendi, 
etc.,  {prop,  and  fig.). — Kindled  {angered), 
accensus,  incensus. 

Kindling,  incensio. 

KINDRED.  See  Kin. 

KINE, ph  of  Cow. 

KING,  rex.  — A king  or  a beggar,  ant 
CiEsar  ant  nullus  ; rex  aut  asinus. — To 
make  a king,  regem  constituere.  — A 
khirr  at  arms,  fetialis,  rex  armorum,  pater 
patratus.  — The  king  of  good  fellows,  ar- 
biter bibendi.  — The  king's  house,  do- 
mus regia ; palatiiim  {jpoet.).  — King-fish- 
er, alcedo. 

Kinolike,  Kingly,  adj.  regalis,  regius, 
augustus,  basilicus. 

Kingly,  adv.  regaliter,  regie,  regifice. 

Kingdom,  regnum.  — To  be  in  one's  king- 
dom {enjoy  one's  self),  voto  potiri. 

kinsman,  kinswoman.  See  Kin. 

KIRTLE,  supparum. 


KISS,  ".osculor,  deosculor,  basio,  suavior; 
dissuavior  ; osculum,  etc.  alicui  dare.  — 
He  gently  kissed  his  daughter,  oscula  li- 
bavit natie.  — You  must  kiss  the  hare's 
foot,  post  festurn  venisti.  — To  kiss  the 
cup,  primoribus  labiis  gustare  or  libare. 
— Tu  kiss  the  hand  {one's  own),  manum 
a facie  jactare  ; repeatedly,  oscula  jacere 
or  jactare. 

Kiss,  subst.  osculum,  suavium  ; basium 
{smack,  buss).  — A little  kiss,  suaviolum  ; 
basiolum. 

Kisser,  osculator,  basiator. 

Kissing,  osculatio,  xosculatio,  basiatio. 
— Kissing  goes  favor,  non  cuivis 
homini  contingit  adire  Corinthum. 

KIT  {milk-pail),  mulctrale,  sinus,  mulc- 
tra : {fiddle),  parva  violina. 

KITCHEN,  culina,  coquina.  — Of  the 
kitchen,  coquinarius.  — A kitchen-maid, 
ancilla  (culinaria). — d kitchen-boy,  cu- 
linarius, famulus  (culinarius).  — Kitch- 
en-furniture, culinaria  supellex.  — Kitch- 
en-garden, hortus  olitorius. — Kitchen- 
stuf,  res  culinaria  ; olera  {pot  herbs). 

KITE,  milvus. — Of  a Icite,  milvinus. — 

A young  kite,  pullus  milvinus.  IT  To 

raise  a kite,  aquilam  chartaceam  in 
aerem  tollere. 

KIl'l’EN,  catulus  felis. 

To  Kitten  {as  a cat),  catulos  parere. 

KNACK,  s.  habitus,  ars,  usus,  facultas,  in- 
genium  ad  aliquid  aptum  or  habile. — 
2’o  have  a knack  at  a thing,  alicujus  rei 
esse  apprime  peritum.  — You  have  the 

knack  of  it,  rern  pulchre  calles.  

H A knack  or  toy,  res  ludicra.  — Knacks, 
knick-knacks,  crepundia. 

KNACK,  V.  crepo,  crepito. 

Knacking,  crepitus. 

KNAPSACK,  pera  militaris  or  viatoria. 

KNARE,  tuber. 

KNAVE,  homo  infamis  ; homo  perfidus  ; 
fraudator  ; nebulo.  — Knaves  well  met, 
aruspex  aruspicem,  Cretensis  Creten- 
sem. — An  arrant  knave,  purus  putus 
nebulo;  homo  flagitiosissimus. — Once 
a knave  and  never  an  honest  man,  semel 
malus,  semper  malus.  — The  knave  at 
cards,  miles,  eqiies.  — A base  knave,  ver- 
bero, mastigia,  furcifer.  — Crafty,  vete- 
rator. — Beggarly,  vappa,  homo  se- 
missis.  — Saucy,  effrons,  improbus.  — 
Stinking,  sterquilinium.  — To  play  the 
knave,  veteratorie  agere. — 4 pack  of 
knaves,  flagitiosorum  grex. 

Knavery,  fraus,  dolus  ; fallacia. 

Knavish,  improbus,  pravus,  scelestus, 
malitiosus  ; perfidus,  fraudulentus. — d 
knavish  fellow,  nequam  ; fraudulentus  ; 
scelestus,  scelus. — A knavish  construc- 
tion of  the  law,  malitiosa  juris  interpre- 
tatio. 

Knavishly,  improbe,  sceleste,  scelerate, 
dolose,  fraudulenter. 

Knavishness,  nequitia,  scelus,  improbi- 
tas, fraus,  dolus. 

KNEAD,  subigo,  depso.  — together,  con- 
depso. 

Kneading,  subactio.  — d kneading-trough, 
magis. 

KNEE,  genu.  — Humbly  entreating  on  his 
knees,  flexis  genibus  supplex.  — He 
kneels  humbly  on  his  knees,  in  genua 
procumbit ; genua  submittit.  — To  fall 
at  one's  knees,  alicui  or  ad  genua  alicu- 
jus procumbere,  genibus  alicujus  acci- 
dere. — To  how  the  knee,  genua  flectere. 

— To  fall  upon  one's  knees,  in  genua  pro- 
cumbere.  d bowing  of  the  knee,  genu- 

um flexio.  — On  his  knees,  genibus  nixus. 
— d little  knee,  geniculum. — The  knee- 

pan,  patella. IT  Knee  {comer,  turn), 

geniculus. 

ToKNEELdoiCTi, genibus  niti;  in  genua  pro- 
cumbere : genibus  nixum  esse  {the  state). 

— Kneeling,  genibus  nitens  or  nixus. — 
Knee-'ribute,  poplite  flexo  salutatio. 

KNELL,  campana  funebris. 

KNICK-KNACKS,  crepundia;  nuga*. 

KNIFE,  culter;  scalprum,  scalpellum. — 
A little  knife,  cultellus. — A butcher's  cleav- 
ing-knife, securis  lanionia. — Apen-knife, 

scalprum  librarium. d two-edged knife, 

culter  anceps.  — d cut-purse  knife,  sica. 

d dressin g-knife,  culter  propinarius. 

— A prunin  g-knife,  falx;  falx  putatoria 
{for trees). d wood-knife,  culter  vena- 
torius.   d chopping-knife  {for  herbs), 

culter  herbarius.  — yor  meat,  culter  ad 
minutal  conficiendum. — A shoe-maker's,  I 


culter  sutorius,  scalprum  sutorium.— 
A clasped  knife,  culter  laming  in  manu- 
brium retorta.  — The  back  of  a knife, 
pars  cultri  aversa.  — The  handle,  cultri 
manubrium. — Made  like  a knife,  cul- 
tratus. — Edged  like  a knife,  cultellatus. 

KNIGHT,  eques.  — errant,  «ques  errans  ; 

eques  qui  incerta  fata  qua?rit of  the 

Qarter,  eques  ordini  Parascelidis  ascrip- 
tus. — of  the  shire,  comitatus  ascrip- 
tus.— of  the  post,  caput  perjurum. — 

Knights'  service,  militia  equestris Of 

a knight,  equester. 

To  Knight,  in  ordinem  equestrem  reci- 
pere. 

Knighthood,  dignitas  equestris. 

Knightly,  quod  equitem  decet. 

KNIT,  acubus  texere  : {tie),  stringo, 
astringo  ; ligo.  — To  knit  or  tie  with 
knots,  nodo  ; nodo  colligare.  — To  knit 
in,  innecto.  — together,  connecto.  — un- 
der, subnecto.  — unto,  annecto,  con- 
stringo. — 7o  knit  stockings,  tibialia 
acubus  te.xere.  — Knit  together,  connex- 
us, copulatus,  illigatus. — unto,  annex- 
us, alligatus. 

Knitter,  qui  or  quae  acubus  texit. 

Knitting,  textus. d knitting  together, 

connexio,  connexus. 

KNOB,  tuber,  nodus  ; bulla.  See  Boss. 

Knobbed,  Knobby,  bullatus,  asper,  nodis 
distinctus,  torosus. 

Knobbiness,  asperitas. 

KNOCK  (£/mwi7>),  r.  pulso,  tundo,  contun- 
do. — To  knock  about  the  pate,  caput  com- 
mitigare. — To  knock  {v.  a.)  against,  alli- 
do, impingo.  — To  knock  or  strike,  ferio, 
percutio.  — To  knock  at  a door,  fores 
pulsare  or  pultare.  — To  knock  down, 
prosterno,  humi  sternere.  — To  knock 
in,  perfringo.  — off,  frango.  — out,  ex- 
cutio; elido. — together,  collido — To 
knockunder  or  submit,  manus  victas  dare. 

Knock,  s.  pulsus  (knocking)  ; percussio ; 
ictus  ; colaphus  {with  the  fist). 

Knocker,  qui  pulsat,  etc.;  pulsans. 

IT  Theknocker  of  a door,  malleus. 

Knocking,  pulsatio,  — together,  collisio. 

KNOLL. — To  knoll  bells,  campanas  pul- 
sare. 

KNOLL,  subst.  colliculus. 

KNOT  {of  a cord,  &c.),  nodus,  nexus.  — 
A little  knot,  nodulus. — A knot  or  cockade, 
vitta  or  taenia  in  rosae  formam  collecta. 
— A knot  or  puzzle,  nodus,  difficultas, 

res  obscura  or  inexplicabilis. d knot 

in  wood,  nodus.  — A knot  or  joint  of  a 
stalk,  nodus  ; articulus  ; geniculum.  — 
A knot  in  a garden,  schema  topiarium, 
lemnisci  in  nodum  conserti. — d knot 
of  rogues,  flagitiosorum  grex. — A knot 
or  cluster  of  people,  circulus.  — There  is 
a knot  of  them,  omnes  compacto  rem 
agunt.  — Tied  in  a knot,  in  nodum  col- 
lectus or  religatus ; nodo  coercitus.  — 
Without  knots,  sine  nodis  ; enodis. 

To  Knot  {bud),  gemmo,  germino. — To 
knot  {as  young  trees),  nodos  emittere  ; 
{as  corn),  geniculare.  — To  knot  or  stick 
together  like  hair,  implicari. — Knotted, 
nodatus,  in  nodos  collectus.  — as  hair, 
implexus,  concretus. 

Knotty,  nodosus. 

Knottiness  {difficulty),  difficultas  : {un- 
evenness), asperitas. 

KNOW,  novisse,  cognovisse,  cognitum 
habere;  alicujus  rei  notitiam  habere; 
scire,  non  nescire,  non  ignorare  ; didi- 
cisse ; tenere,  intelligere.  — To  come 
to  know,  noscere,  cognoscere;  discere; 
resciscere.  — So  came  we  to  know  it, 
inde  est  cognitio  facta.  — I know  him 
by  sight,  de  facie  novi.  — I know  him  as 
well  as  I know  you,  novi  hominem  tan- 
quam  te.  — / know  these  things  are  com- 
monly said,  non  sum  nescius  ista  dici 
solere.  — I knmo  my  own  business,  ego 
meam  rem  sapio.  — As  you  know  very 
well,  quod  te  non  fugit.  — / know  what 
to  dll,  quid  ego  agam  habeo.  — He  knows 
on  which  side  his  bread  is  buttered,  non 
viilt  sibi  male ; scit  uti  foro.  — To 
know  not,  ignoro,  nescio.  — Who  ki»ws 
not  thatl  inter  omnes  constat.  — Ha 
makes  me  know  not  what  to  do,  me 
consilii  incertum  facit.  — I know  not 
what  to  say  to  them,  quid  dicam  hisce 
incertus  sum.  — One  knows  not  where  ta 
have  him,  versutior  est  quam  rota  figu- 
laris. — I knew  you  foresaw  these  mis- 
chiefs, cognovi  te  haec  mala  praividen- 


LAC 


LAM 


LAJV 


tem.  — When  these  things  were  known  at 
Rome,  hffic  ubi  Rom®  comperta  sunt. — 
Known  all  the  world  over,  per  totam  res 
est  notissima  terram.  — Known  for  a 
rogue,  scelere  nobilis.  — It  is  a known 
saying,  tritum  est  proverbium.  — To 
come  to  be  known,  enotesco,  innotesco.  — 
To  become  known  abroad,  in  vulgus  exire, 
emano.  — The  like  was  never  known, 
nemo  unquam  meminerat.  — To  make 
known,  patefacio  ; manifestum  facere  ; 
in  medium  proferre ; enuntio,  evul- 
go, {blurt  out,  noise  abroad).  — Known 
openly,  divulgatus,  pervulgatus.  — Well 
knoion,  percognitus,  perspectus.  — It  is 
well  known,  liquet,  constat.  — Knoion  be- 
fore, prxcognitus.  — JVotoriously  known, 
clarus,  manifestus,  nobilis.  — To  know 
again,  recognosco,  agnosco.  — asunder, 
dignosco,  internosco.  — beforehand,  pr®- 
scio.  prsnosco.  — To  know  certainly. 


pernosco,  exploratum  habere.  — 7V  know 
by  inquiry,  deprehendo,  comiierio.  — To 
let  one  A/toic,  significo,  doceo,  edoceo; 
certiorem  facere.  — I will  let  you  know, 
tibi  notum  faciam;  faxo  scies. — To 
make  one  know,  ostendo,  commonstro, 
commonefacio.  — To  know  by  some  to- 
ken, agnosco.  — To  knv7C  well,  calleo, 
intelligo.  — Knowing,  gnarus,  sciens. — 
beforehand,  pr®scius.  — JVbt  knowing,  in- 
scius, ignarus,  nescius. 

Knowing,  adj.  callidus ; prudens Know- 

ing by  experience,  rerum  usu  peritus. 

Knowing,  s.  cognitio. — A thing  worth 
knowing,  res  cognitione  digna.  — A not 
knowing,  ignoratio,  ignorantia.  — The 
faculty  of  knowing,  cognoscendi  facultas. 

Knowingly,  scienter. — Very,  perscien- 
ter. 

Knowledge  {acquaintance),  notitia:  {skill), 
notitia,  peritia,  scientia  ; cognitio ; ex- 


LABEL,  titulus,  pittacium  ; appendix. 

LABIAL  consonant,  1 itera  labrorum. 
LABOR,  LABORIOUSNESS,  labor,  in- 
dustria, virium  contentio,  opera  ; opus  : 
{child-bearing),  partus,  puerperium,  do- 
lores (puerper®).  — Kot  so  much  to  save 
myself  labor,  non  tarn  vitandi  laboris 
mei  causa.  — To  bestow  so  much  labor  on 
writing,  in  scribendo  tantum  industri® 
ponere.  — It  is  worth  the  labor,  oper®  pre- 
tium est.  — My  labor  will  be  well  bestowed, 
bene  erit  opera  posita.  — I have  lost  both 
my  labor  and  my  cost,  operam  et  oleum 
perdidi. — Day  labor,  Daily-labor,  labor 
quotidianus  ; opera.  — Sore  labor,  labor 
gravis  or  improbus.  — Painful  labors, 
®rumn®,  pi. 

To  Labor  {as  a ship  in  the  sea),  cum 
ventis  et  fluctibus  colluctari;  fluctibus 
jactari : {take  pains),  laboro,  operor  ; mo- 
lior ; labores  exantlare,  ferre,  impen- 
dere, insumere,  suscipere,  sustinere,  to- 
lerare, nervos  contendere:  {endeavor), 
nitor,  enitor.  — To  labor  {strive)  against, 
renitor,  obnitor.  — earnestly,  omnibus 
viribus  contendere,  omnibus  nervis  con- 
niti,  summa,  ope  niti,  ut,  etc. ; sudo,  de- 
sudo.— extremely,  laborando  se  crucia- 
re, discruciare,  fatigare.  — To  labor  with 
child  {be  in  labor),  parturio;  laborare  e 
dolore.  — To  labor  fr,  alicui  rei  stude- 
re, operam  dare  alicui  rei.  — To  labor  a 
thing,  or  do  it  with  labor,  elaboro.  — To 
labor  in  vain,  operam  ludere  or  frustra 
insumere  ; laterem  lavare  ; nihil  agere, 
nihil  promovere — To  labor  apoint,  sum- 
ma diligentia  elaborare  aliquid.  — Tn 
labor  under  very  great  difficulties,  summis 
angustiis  premi.  — To  labor  for  hire,  ope- 
ram  suam  locare.  — Labored  or  wrought 
with  much  pains,  laboratus,  elaboratus, 
elucubratus  ; summa  cura  or  diligentia 
confectus.  — JVot  labored,  illaboratus.  — 
A labored  period,  apta  et  quasi  rotunda 
constructio.  — A laboring  beast,  jumen- 
tum. 

Laborer  {one  who  gets  his  living  by  labor), 
operarius,  cui  opera  vita  est ; pi.  oper®. 
— Hired  or  day-laborer,  mercenarius, 
operarius  ; pi.  oper®  mercenari®  or  con- 
duct®. — A fellow-laborer,  socius  ope- 
rum. 

Laboring,  labor,  elaboratio.  — A laboring 

for  an  office,  ambitus. d laboring  to  do 

a thing,  nisus,  conatus  ; conamen. 
Laboratory,  officina  chemica. 

Laborious  {pains-taking),  laboriosus,  in- 
dustrius, sedulus,  impiger;  {toilsome), 
laboriosus,  arduus,  molestus,  operosus, 
difficilis. 

Laboriously  {diligenthj),  laboriose,  impi- 
gre, sedulo  ; {difficultly),  moleste,  ope- 
rose, difficulter. 

LABYRINTH,  labyrinthus  ; D®dalea 
claustra ; fig.  difficultates  summ®.  — 0/ 
the  labyrinth,  labyrintheus. 

LACE  (a  string),  linea  {for  the  hair.  Sec.) ; 

linum  ; funiculus.  IT  {the  stuff), 

texta  reticulata ; opus  reticulatum  or 
denticulatum. II  {for  a border),  lim- 


bus. — Gold  or  silver  lace,  limbus  auro 
or  argento  textus.  — A lace-man  or  lace- 
maker,  limbolarius. 

To  Lace  {edge  with  lace),  pr®texo;  {fasten 
with  a lace),  astringo,  constringo.  — To 
late  o7ie's  self,  pectus  vincire. 

LACERATE,  lacero,  dilacero. 

Laceration,  laceratio. 

LACHRYMAL,  lacrimas  generans. 

Lachrymary,  lacrimas  continens. 

LACK,  V.  careo,  egeo,  indigeo.  — I lack 
wit,  deficit  me  ingenium. — They  lacked 
strength,  illis  defuerunt  vires.  — Lack- 
ing,  egens,  inops,  egenus,  orbus.  — To 
be  lacking,  desum,  deficio.  — Lacking 
but  a little,  prope,  propemodum,  tantum 
non. 

Lack  {want),  s.  indigentia,  inopia,  penu- 
ria ; egestas,  vacuitas.  — Lack  of  parents 
or  children,  orbitas.  — of  custom,  desuetu- 
do. — of  meat  and  drink,  cibi  inopia. 

11  Lack  {defect),  defectus.  — To  find  lack 
of,  desidero. 

LACKER,  lacca. 

To  Lacker,  lacci  obducere. 

LACKLUSTRE  eyes,  oculi  inertes. 

LACONIC,  Laconicus. 

Laconically,  Laconice. 

Laconism,  Laconisnuis. 

LACQUEY,  cursor,  pedisequus;  a pedi- 
bus (puer  or  servus). 

LACTEAL,  LACTEOUS,  lacteus. 

LAD,  puer.  — A young  or  little  lad,  pueru- 
lus. 

LADDER,  seal®,  pl.—A  little  ladder, 
seal®  portabiles.  — A ship  ladder,  pons. 
— The  rounds  of  a ladder,  scalarum  gra- 
dus. — To  climb  up  a ladder,  per  scalas 
ascendere  or  niti. 

LADE,  {load),  onero  ; onus  imponere. — 
Laded  or  laden,  onustus,  oneratus.  — 
Laden  with  honor,  riches,  &.C.,  laude,  di- 
vitiis, etc.,  cumulatus.  — Sure  laden)  in- 
justo onere  oppressus. d bill  of  la- 

ding, index  reriim  vectarum.  — The  La- 
ding of  a ship,  navis  onus. 

LADE  out,  depleo. 

Ladle,  trulla  ; cochlear.-—  ^{of  awheel), 
pinna. 

LADY,  femina  nobilis. — The  finest  lady 
in  the  land,  inter  Latias  gloria  prima 
nurus.  Mart.  2.  63. — A young  lady, 
virgo  nobilis.  --  To  hand  a lady,  honoris 
ergo  Incedenti  femin®  operam  navare  ; 
matronam  manu  sustentare  et  dedu- 
cere. 

LAG  {lag  behind),  tardo,  tergiversor. 

Lagging  behind,  tergiversatio. 

LAIR  of  a beast,  cubile,  lustrum,  latibu- 
lum. 

LAITY.  See  Lay,  adj. 

LAKE,  lacus  , palus,  stagnum. 

LAiMB  {the  animal),  agnus,  agna.  — A lit- 
tle lamb.  Lambkin,  agnellus. d suck- 

ing lamb,  agnus  lactens  or  subrumus.  — 
A late  lamb,  agnus  cordus.  — Of  a lamb, 
agninus.  — Lamb’s  wool,  lana  agnina. 
IT  {its  flesh),  (caro)  agnina. 

LAMBENT,  lambens. 

LAME,  debilis,  claudus,  mancus,  mem- 

144 


perientia:  {understanding),  intelligentia, 
intellectus,  perceptio,  comprehensio  ; 
conscientia : {leamiing),  eruditio,  doc- 
trina. — Knoioledge  hi  the  law,  jurispru- 
dentia. — A sure  knowledge,  perspicien- 
tia,— Having  a little  knowledge,  nasutus. 
— Want  of  knmoledge,  inscitia,  impe- 
ritia. — Having  no  knowledge,  ignarus 

rudis. 11  Mot  to  my  knowledge,  non 

quod  sciam.  — Without  my  knowledge. 
me  nesciente  ; clam  me.  — To  come  to 
the  knowledge  of  a thing,  rescisco,  depro- 
hen do.  — I must  take  care  that  it  come 
not  to  my  father’s  knowledge,  ne  resciscat 
pater  mihi  cautio  est. — To  bring  to  one's 
knowledge,  aliquem  certiorem  facere  ali- 
cujus  rei. 

KNUCKLES,  condyli. 

KNUR,  KNURL,  nodus,  tuber.  — FuU  of 
knurs,  nodosus. 

KORAN,  Coranus. 


bris  captus  ; pedibus  ®ger.  — of  one  leg, 
arm,  foot,  &c.,  altero  crure,  brachio,  pe- 
de, etc.  debilis.  — Lame  with  age,  decre- 
pitus.   d lame  piece  of  work,  opus  im- 

perfectum, mancum,  mutilatum.  — To 
be  or  go  lame,  claudico.  — He  is  become 
lame,  claudicat. 

To  Lame  {make  lame),  debilito,  debilem 
facere,  claudum  or  mancum  facere. — 
To  lame  one’s  arm,  hand,  foot,  &,c.,  alicu- 
jus  brachium,  manum,  pedem,  etc.  de- 
bilitare.— Lamed,  claudicans;  claudus 
factus. 

Laming  {making  lame),  debilitatio. 

Lamely  {unskilfullij),  imperite,  inconcin- 
ne. 

Lameness,  debilitas  ; clauditas. 

LAMENT,  V.  n.  lamentor,  ploro,  fleo, 
lugeo  ; fremo  : — v.  a.  lamentor,  defleo, 
deploro  ; lugeo  ; gemo.  — with  another, 
collacrimo,  conqueror,  commiseror ; 
congemo,  comploro,  apploro.  — To  be- 
gin to  lament,  lugesco. — Lamented,  la- 
mentatus, deploratus,  defletus.  — JVot 
lamented,  indeploratus. 

Lamentable,  lamentabilis,  plorabilis,  fle- 
bilis, lugubris,  lacrimosus,  luctuosus, 
funestus.  — Very,  perluctuosus. 

Lamentably,  luctuose,  lugubre,  flebili- 
ter. 

Lamentation,  lamentatio,  ejulatio',  deplo- 
ratio, lamentum.  — together,  complo- 
ratio. — at  funerals,  planctus  ; n®nia, 
threnus.  — Full  of  lamentation,  geme- 
bundus. 

Lamenter,  plorator.  Mart. 

LAMMAS,  calend®  Sextiles.  — latter 
Lammas,  ad  Grfficas  calendas. 

LAMP,  lucerna;  lampas  is  poet.  — A 
lampbearcr  or  stand,  lychnuchus. 

LAMPOON,  carmen  probrosum  or  famo- 
sum ; libellus  famosus. —posted  upon 
one’s  door,  elogium. 

To  Lampoon  one,  carmen  probrosum  fa- 
cere  in  aliquem  ; carmen  or  libellum  ad 
infamiam  alicujus  edere  ; aliquem  scrip- 
tis procacibus  diffamare. 

Lampooner,  libelli  or  carminis  famosi 
scriptor;  qui  libellum  (-os)  ad  infa- 
miam alterius  edit  (edidit). 

LAMPREY.  mur®na  fluviatilis. 

LANCE,  hasta  ; lancea.  —./3  lance  with  a 
blunt  Icead,  hasta  pura.  — The  shaft  of  a 
lance,  hastile. — Pierced  or  wounded  loith 
a lance,  lance5.  vulneratus  or  transfixus. 

To  Lance  {of  a surgeon),  seco,  incido; 
sagitta  (scalpello)  venam  aperire ; sca- 
rifico. 

Lancer,  miles  hastatus. 

Lancet,  sagitta  ; scalpellum. 

LAND  (opposed  to  sea),  terra.  — The  dry 
land,  aridum.  — The  main  land,  (terra) 
continens.  — By  land,  terr^  ; terrestri  iti- 
nere, pedestri  itinere,  pedibus. — To  gei 
to  land,  terram  capere  ; ad  terram  perve- 
nive.  — Living  on  the  land,  to  be  found  on 
land,  terrester  {opposed  to  maritimus).  • 
Land  army  07’  forces,  exercitus  terrester 
or  pedester,  copi®  terrestres  or  pedes- 
tres. — Land-lrreeie,  aura  ten®.  


LAP 


LAS 


LAU 


IT  (a  country,  re^ion)^  terra  ; regio  ; ager 
(small  territory)  j civit?^  (state).  — 0/ic’o- 
fatherland,  patria.  — fVhat  land  in  the 
whole  earth  ? quaj  regio  in  terris  ? — Law 
of  the  land,  lex  (publica).  — The  custom 
of  the  land,  mos  patrius,  institutum  el 
mos  civium.  — Of  one’s  native  land,  pa- 
trius.  If  (arable  land,  &.C.),  ager, 

agri  j rura  ; terra  ; solum.  — .Q ploughed 
land,  arvum.  — To  till  land,  agrum  co- 
lere. — Of  or  relating  to  land,  agrarius. 
— Growing,  &c.  on  the  land,  agrestis.  — 
Possessing  much  land,  agros  us.  — Lands 
(landed  property),  fundi;  praedia.  — A 
tax  upon  lands,  vectigal  agrorum  posses- 
soribus impositum. 

To  Land,  v.  n.  appellere  (of  men),  or  ap- 
pelli (of  the  ship),  ad  locum  (at  a place) ; 
e navi  exire,  (e)  navi  egredi.  — To  land 
with  the  fleet  somewhere,  classem  appel- 
lere ad  locum.  — To  land,  or  come  to 
land  in  a vessel,  navem  ad  terram  appli- 
care. — To  land,  or  get  to  land,  (riee 
above.)  — As  soon  as  ever  we  landed, 

ubi  primum  terram  tetigimus.  

II  V.  a.  (put  on  land),  exponere.  — To 
land  soldiers,  milites  (copias,  exercitum) 
exponere,  with  or  without  (e)  navibus, 
in  terram,  in  litore  ; copias  e classe  edu- 
cere. — Having  landed  their  men  who 
were  on  shipboard,  exscensione  ab  navi- 
bus  in  terrain  facta,  Liv. 

Landing,  s.  exscensio,  egressus,  (of  per- 
sons) ; appulsus  litoris. 11  Landing- 

place,  aditus,  portus:  (o;t  the  stairs), 
praecinctio. 

Landed,  adj.  (rich  in  lands),  agris  dives, 
agrosus. 

Landholder,  dominus  fiindi  or  prtedii ; 
agrorum  possessor. 

Landlord,  dominus  praidii,  aedium,  etc. 
11  (host),  caupo. 

Landlady  (of  an  inn),  copa. 

Landmark,  terminus;  lapis  terminalis; 
limes  in  agio  positus. 

Landscape,  regio  (in  tabula)  picta  or  de- 
picta (of  reality) ; forma  regionis  picta 
(fictitious). — Landscapes,  opus  topium  ; 
topia  (-orurn). 

LAME  (street),  angiportus,  angiportum. 
— with  hedges  on  both  sides,  via  utrinque 
sepiinentis  munita.  — A by-lane,  dever- 
ticulum. 

LANGUAGE  (speech),  lingua,  sermo; 
oratio:  — (style),  scribendi  ratio,  dicen- 
di ratio,  stilus.  — So  that  he  spoke  two  and 
twenty  languages,  ut  duarum  et  viginti 
gentium  ore  loqueretur,  Aar.  Viet. — A 
living,  dead  language,  lingua  viva,  mor- 
tua. — Good  language  or  style,  oratio 
accurata,  casta,  compta,  concinna,  cul- 
ta, nitida,  elegans,  pura,  venusta. — 
Bad  language  or  style,  oratio  aspera, 
horrida,  inculta,  inepta,  rudis,  non  satis 
splendida  verbis.  — Swelling  language, 
turgida  verba,  sermo  tumidus,  inflatus, 
affectatus ; ampullae,  pl.  — Fair  or  sooth- 
ing language,  blanditiae,  verborum  leno- 
cinia; blandiloquentia  (poet.). — To  use 
high-flown  language,  ampullas  et  sesqui- 
pedalia verba  proferre.  — He  that  gives 
fair  language,  blandus,  blandiloquus.  — 
The  propriety  of  any  language,  lingure 
proprietas;  idioma  (Gramm.).  — III  or 
rude  language,  convicium,  maledictum. 
— To  give  ill  language,  convicior,  male- 
dico; conviciis  aliquem  lacessere  or  in- 
sectari.— That  can  speak  two  languages, 
bilinguis. 

LANGUISH,  langueo,  marceo,  tabeo — 
To  begin  to  languish,  languesco,  marces- 
co, tabesco.  — To  cause  to  languish,  cor- 
rumpo. — To  languish  in  prison,  in  car- 
cere  vitam  miserrimam  trahere.  — Lan- 
guishing, languidus,  languens,  langues- 
cens. — So  mew  hat  languishing,  languidu- 
lus. — Languishing  (love-sick)  eyes,  oculi 
ignem  fatentes ; ebrii  ocelli. 4 lan- 

guishing spirit,  languore  deficiens  ani- 
mus. 

Languishing,  Languor,  languor. 

Languishingly,  languide. 

Languid,  languidus,  debilis,  hebes. 

LANK  (limber),  flaccidus,  mollis:  (slen- 
der), gracilis,  macilentus,  tenuis. 

Lankness  (liinberness),  mollities  : (slender- 
ness), gracilitas,  macies. 

LANTERN,  laterna.  — A dark  lantern,  lar 
terna  secreta ; Gygis  annulus. 4 lan- 

tern-bearer, laternarius. 

LAP,  gremium ; sinus : (a  lappet),  laci- 


nia. — The  lap  of  the  ear,  auricula.  — 
One  nursed  in  Fortune’s  lap,  Fortuna: 
filius;  gallime  filius  albae.  — Lap-eared, 
aures  flaccas  habens.  — A lapful,  ple- 
num pallium. 

To  Lap  (lick),  lambo,  lingo:  (wrap  up), 
involvo,  complico. 

Lapper  (Zic/rerap),  lambens. 

LApprNG,  s.  (licking),  linctus:  (folding),, 
complicatio,  involutio. 

Lappet,  lacinia. 

Lapwing,  probably  parra;  tringa  vanel- 
lus,  L. 

LAPIDARY,  geminarum  scalptor. 

LAPSE,  lapsus  ; delictum.  — The  lapse  of 
a right,  juris  amissio. 

To  Lapse,  labor;  amittor;  decisco. — 
Lapsed,  praitermissus  ; amissus  ; perdi- 
tus. 

LARBOARD,  latus  sinistrum. 

LARCENY,  furtum. 

LARCH,  larix. 

LARD,  lardum  or  laridum. — 9 little  slice 
of  lard,  lardi  lingula  or  turunda. 

To  Lard,  illardo. 

Larder,  cella  penaria,  cella  promptuaria. 

Larderer,  procurator  peni,  promus  con- 
dus. 

LARGE,  largus,  latus,  amplus,  capax, 
spatiosus.  — He  has  large  commendations 
given  him,  pleno  ore  laudatur.  — Very 
large,  peramplus,  priEgrandis,  prielar- 
gus  ; permagnus.  — Somewhat  large,  lar- 
gior; siibgrandis,  Cic. — To  make  large, 
amplifico,  dilato.  — To  be  at  large,  libere 
vagari.  — To  discourse  at  large,  plurimis 
verbis  disserere,  copiose  disputare,  fu- 
sissime de  re  aliqua  disceptare.  — I wrote 
to  you  at  large,  ad  te  pluribus  verbis 
scripsi.  — We  will  discourse  more  at  large 
of  these  things  after  supper,  pluribus  de 

his  rebus  a coena  colloquemur.  

II  See  Big. 

Largely  (amphj),  ample,  late,  spatiose : 
(abundantly),  ample,  large,  ubertim, 
abundanter,  ampliter,  largiter  : (fully,  at 
large),  copiose,  fusius,  pluribus  verbis. 
— So  largely  (to  such  an  extent),  eo  us- 
que, in  tantum. 

Largeness,  amplitudo,  latitudo,  magni- 
tudo ; capacitas,  largitas. 

Largess,  largitio,  munificentia,  donati- 
vum. 

Lark,  alauda. — A sea-lark,  charadrius. 
— The  capped  lark,  cassita.  — The  meadow 
ZarA:,alaudasilve.stris.  — A skylark,&\n\\- 
da  mulcens  asthera  cantu. — A tit  lark, 
alauda  pratensis.  — A wood  lark,  alauda 
arborea.  — Lark’s  spur,  delphinium. 

LASCIVIOUS,  libidinosus,  in  libidinem 
furens,  rebus  venereis  deditus,  impudi- 
cus: (pZrti/faZ,  so/t,  &.C.),  lascivus  ; mol- 
lis, delicatus. — A lascivious  quean,  im- 
pudica, improba. — Lascivious  toying,  im- 
pudicitia; petulantia. 

Lasciviously,  impudice,  delicate,  effemi- 
nate, molliter ; lascive. 

Lasciviousness,  impetus  libidinum,  libi- 
do, res  veneres  ; lascivia. 

LASH  (stripe),  verber,  plaga,  flagrum : 
(loAeaZ), vibex:  (fAong),  flagellum,  lorum. 
— To  be  under  the  lash  of  one,  sub  alicu- 
jus  imperio  esse. 

To  Lash,  flagello,  verbero ; csdo,  con- 
cido.— Lashed,  flagellatus,  verberatus, 

flagris  essus. IT  To  lash  (sea  term), 

aliquid  lateri  navis  aut  malo  alligare. 

Lasher,  verberator. 

Lashing,  verberatio. 

LASS,  puella,  virgo.  — 9 little  or  young 
lass,  virguncula,  puellula. 

LASSITUDE,  lassitudo. 

LAST,  LATEST,  adj.  ultimus,  extremus, 

postremus,  supremus,  novissimus.  — To 
thelast  ^o?rr,usqueadextremumspiritum. 
— They  were  ambassadors  the  last  year, 
anno  proximo  legati  erant They  de- 

plored that  night  and  the  approaching  day, 
which  was  to  be  the  last  to  so  many  thou- 
sands of  valiant  men,  funestas  tenebras,  et 
tot  hominum  millibus  unum  jam  reli- 
quum diem  lamentabantur,  Tac.  — The 
last  or  hindermost,  postremus  (of  two, 
posterior)  ; ultimus,  extremus.  — The 
last  except  one,  a jiostremo  proximus,  ab 
extremo  alter.  — Thelast  syllable  but  one, 
but  two,  syllaba  paenultima,  antepienul- 
tima. — To  breathe  one’s  last,  diem  obire 
supremum  ; animam  efflare. 

Last,  adv.  novissime,  proxime,  postre- 
mum.— They  despair  and  grieve,  and  at 

145 


la^t  hate,  et  desperant,  et  dolent,  et  novls 
sime  oderunt.  — He  whom  I named  last, 

is  quern  proxime  nominavi The  very 

place  where  he  last  set  his  foot,  vestigium 
illud  ipsum  in  quo  postremum  insUtis- 
set.  — Last  of  all,  denique,  postremo, 

novissime,  tandem,  demurn. last  or 

at  length,  tandem  ; tandem  aliquando. 

Lastly,  ad  ultimum,  ad  extremum;  de- 
nique; postremo;  quod  superest,  quod 
reliquum  est:  novissime. 

LAST,  subst.  calcei  forma  or  formula.  — 
Let  not  the  shoemaker  go  beyond  his  last, 

ne  sutor  ultra  (supra)  crepidam. 

11  A last  of  herrings,  decern  millia  ha- 
rengarum.  — of  hides,  duodecies  duode- 
cim terga. 

LAST,  v.  duro,  permaneo,  jierduro.  — TTie 
darkness  lasted  all  night,  noctem  sequen- 
tem ea  caligo  obtinuit.  — Lasting  aU 
night,  pernox.  — ali  day,  perdius. — for 
ever,  sempiternus. 

Lasting  (firm,  continuing),  firmus,  stabi- 
lis, diutinus,  diuturnus,  diu  manens  or 
durans. 

Lasting,  s.  duratio,  continuatio. 

LATCH,  say  ansa. 

To  Latch  the  door,  ansSi  in  hamum  de- 
miss§.  ostium  claudere. 

Latchet,  habena,  corrigia. 

LATE,  adj.  serus,  tardus ; (recent),  recens, 
nuperus.  — This  acquaintanee  of  ours  is 
but  very  late,  hiEC  inter  nos  nupera  noti- 
tia admodum  est.  — It  is  too  late  to  spare 
when  the  bottom  is  bare,  sera  in  fundo 
parsimonia.  — Later  in  point  of  time,  re- 
centior  (more  reeent) ; posterior  (after). 
— Latest,  see  Last.  — Somewhat  late,  tar- 
dior, tardiusculus.  — Until  it  was  late,  ad 
serum  usque  diem.  — It  grows  late,  ves- 
perascit, advesperascit. 

Late,  adv.  sero,  tarde.  — Better  late  than 
never,  pr.Tstat  sero quam  nunquam  sape- 
re.  — I came  late  in  the  night,  muUa  nocte 
veni.  — Late,  but  sure,  sero,  sed  serio. — 
Later  by  three  years  than  he  should,  trien- 
nio tardius  quam  debuerat.  — Late  in  the 
evening,  vespere,  vesperi,  flexo  in  ves- 
peram die.  — I never  come  home  so  late  m 
the  evening,  but  that,  &c.,  nunquam  tam 
vesperi  domum  reverto,  quin,  etc. 

Lated,  nocte  oppressus. 

Lately  (of  late),  nuper,  modo,  paulo  ante. 
— More  lately,  recentiore  memoriS,.  — 
Very  lately,  nuperrime. 

Lateness,  tarditas. 

LATENT,  occultus. 

LATERAL,  LATERALLY,  laterarius, 
lateralis  ; a latere. 

LATH,  assula. 

To  Lath,  assulis  substernere. 

LATHE,  machina  tornatorum. 

LATHER,  aqute  saponatse  spuma. — To 
make  a lather,  sapone  bullas  excitare. 

To  Lather,  sapone  illinere. 

LATIN,  adj.  Latinus,  Latialis:  subst. 
sermo  Latinus,  lingua  Latina;  oratio 
Latina;  Latinitas. — The  Latin  tongue, 
lingua  Latina,  Latinus  sermo.  — In  Lat- 
in, Latine. — To  speak  Latin,  Latine  lo- 
qui. — To  be  ignorant  of  the  Latin  tongue, 
Latine  nescire.  — To  translate  into  Latin, 
in  Latinum  (sermonem)  vertere  ; La- 
tine reddere ; Latinae  consuetudini  tra- 
dere. 

Latinism,  Latina  locutio. 

Latinist,  Latme  doctus,  Latini  sermonis 
peritus. 

Latinity,  Latinitas. 

To  Latinize.  See  To  translate  into 
Latin. 

LATITUDE  (breadth),  latitudo:  (liberty), 
licentia. 

Latitudinarian,  rectae  fidei  desertor. 

LATTEN  (metal),  orichalcum. 

LATTER,  posterior. dt  latter  Lammas, 

ad  Graecas  calendas. — The  latter  crop, 
messis  secunda. 

LATTICE /or  a window,  clathri ; transen- 
na. — Lattice-window,  fenestra  clathra- 
Xa.— Wrought  like  a lattice,  reticulatus. 

To  Lattice,  clathro.  — Latticed,  clathra- 
tiis.  . 

LAUD,  v.  laudo,  celebro  ; laudibus  efferre. 

Laudable,  laudabilis,  laudandus,  praedi- 
cabilis, laude  dignus. 

Laudableness,  laus  ; decus. 

Laudably,  laudabiliter. 

Laudative,  laudativus. 

L.\UGH,  rideo  ; risum  edere.  — He  laughs 
in  your  face,  and  cuts  your  throat,  alteri 


LAW 


LAY 


LEA 


manu  fert  lapidem,  panem  ostentat  al- 
terni. — To  laugh  at,  rideo,  arrideo  ; de- 
rideo, irrideo,  obrideo ; pro  deridiculo 
habere. — fVe  are  deservedly  laughed  at, 
jure  optimo  irridemur.  — Worthy  to  be 
laughed  at,  ridiculus,  risu  dignus.  — To 
laugh  aloud,  cachinnor,  cachinnum  tol- 
lere, in  cachinnos  solvi.  — disdainfully, 
labra  diducere. — heartily,  vehementer 
ridere,  risu  concuti.  — in  one^s  sleeve, 
in  stomacho  ridere,  in  sinu  gaudere. — 
To  make  one  laugh,  risum  excutere,  mo- 
vere, commovere.—.  To  laugh  one  out  of 
countenance,  ridendo  aliquem  rubore 
suffundere.  — T’o  together,  corri- 

deo. — To  make  himself  laugh,  sibi  risum 
movere.  — To  laugh  to  scorn,  derideo, 
irrideo  j irrisui,  ludibrio  or  pro  deridi- 
culo habere. 

Laughable,  ridiculus,  ridendus ; deridi- 
culus. — Fery,  perridiculus. 

Laugher,  risor.  — j1  laugher  at,  derisor, 
irrisor. 

Laugh,  Laughter,  Laughing,  risus. — 
Great,  immoderate  laughter,  cachinna- 
tio.— A horse-laugh,  cachinnus.  — He 
fell  a laughing,  risum  sustulit.  — A 
laughing  at,  irrisus,  derisus.  — A laugh- 
ing to  scorn,  derisus,  Q,uint. 4 laugh- 

ing-stock, ludibrium,  deridiculum.—/ 
am  your  laughing-stock,  sum  tibi  deridi- 
culo or  delectamento.  — To  forbear 
laughing,  risum  tenere  or  compescere. 

Laughingly,  ridicule. 

LAUJNCH  as/ttp,  navem  deducere.  — upon 
the  sea,  mari  navem  committere,  navem 
solvere. — To  launch  (intrans.)  forth  in 
the  praise  of  a person,  aliquem  magnis 
laudibus  effere.  — into  a long  detail  or 
recital  of  things,  singula  quieque  nar- 
rare or  exponere. — To  launch  (intrans.) 
into  eternity,  terram  relinquere ; ad 
plures  abire.  — Launched,  solutus,  de- 
ductus. 

Launching  of  a ship,  navis  deductio. 

LAUNDRESS,  mulier  quae  lintea  lavat. 

Laundry,  aedificium  linteis  lavandis. 

LAUREL  (tAe  tree),  laurus.  (/Vote.  The 
laurus  of  the  ancients  is  affirmed  by 
naturalists  to  be  what  we  call  the  hay- 
tree.)  — Laurel  of  Alexandria,  or  tongue- 
laurel,  laurus  Alexandrina.  — A branch, 
wreath  of  laurel,  laurus,  laurea  ; corona 
laurea.  — A small  wreath  of  laurel,  laure- 
ola.— A laurel-grove,  lauretum.  — Of 
laurel,  laureus,  laurinus.  — Crowned  or 
wreathed  with  laurel.  Laurelled,  laurea- 
tus; laurifer,  lauriger,  (poet.).  — Bear- 
ing or  producing  it,  laur.ifer  3 laurico- 
mus (poet.). 

Laureate,  laureatus. 

liA.Y\  (liquid),  massa  ardens,  saxa  lique- 
facta, ignis  irriguus  (poet.) : — (dry), 
massa  sulfurea. 

LAVE  (wash),  lavo:  (lade),  capulo,  ex- 
haurio. 

Laver  (washing-tub),  labrum.  — Small,  for 
the  hands,  pollubrum. 

LAVENDER,  nardus,  lavendula.  — Blue- 
fiowered  lavender,  lavendula  flore  caeru- 
leo. — French  lavender,  stoechas  — Lav- 
ender-water, decocta  lavendulae. 

LAVISH,  profusus,  prodigus.  — A lavish 
spendthrift,  nepos,  decoctor  3 prodigus. — 
He  is  too  lavish  with  his  tongue,  nimis  li- 
bere loquitur. 

To  Lavish  away,  profundo,  prodigo. — 
Lavished  away,  profuse  consumptus.  — 
To  be  lavished,  diffunditor,  Plaut. 

Lavishly,  prefuse,  effuse,  prodige. 

Lavishness,  profusio  5 prodigentia. 

LAW,  lex  (a  law)  5 leges  (positive  laws)  5 
jus  (law,  right).  — He  made  a law  for, 
&c.,  legem  tulit,  ut,  etc.  — JVecessity  has 
no  law,  durum  telum  est  necessitas.— 
JVor  could  any  of  us  have  the  usual  ben- 
efit of  the  law  for  our  protection,  neque 
cuiquam  nostrum  licuit  more  majorum 
lege  uti.  Sali.  — I will  take  the  advantage 
of  law  against  you,  ego  meum  jus  perse- 
quar. — They  gave  laics  to  the  citizens, 
jura  civibus  proscribebant.  — He  keeps 
himself  from  the  lash  of  the  law,  periculo 
litium  se  liberat.  — A penalty  established 
by  law,  poena  legitima,  legibus  constitu- 
ta.— The  canon  law,  jus  canonicum.  — 
Civil,  jus  civile.  — Statute,  leges  scrip- 
tie.  — The  law  of  arms,  jus  militare.— 
of  marque,  jus  talionis.  — Law  merchant, 
jus  mercatorum  proprium.  — The  law  of 
nature,  jus  naturale.  — of  nations,  jus 


gentium.  — A law  of  the  senate,  senatus 
consultum. — A laic  made  by  the  people, 
plebis  scitum.  — To  make  or  pass  a law, 
legem  ferre,  perferre,  sancire.  — Those 
who  make  laws  must  not  break  them,  pate- 
re  legem  quam  ipse  tulisti.  — To  publish 
a law,  legem  figere,  vulgare,  promulga- 
re. — To  follow  the  law,  legibus  ope- 
ram dare  3 forum  attingere  (first  ap- 
pear)-, in  foro  versari  5 causas  agere.  — 7 '0 
cancel  or  repeal  a law,  legem  refigere, 
abdicare,  abrogare.  — To  give  laws,  le- 
ges proscribere.  — To  move  for  a law  to 
be  made,  legem  rogare.  — To  execute  the 
laws,  leges  administrare  or  exercere, 
lege  agere.  — To  proceed  according  to 

law,  lege  agere,  legibus  experiri To 

revive  a law,  legem  restituere.  — To 
make  a late  mure  effectual,  legem  munire. 

— To  take  the  law,  alicui  litem  intende- 
re 5 cum  aliquo  judicio  contendere. — 
To  go  to  law  with  one,  litem  inferre  in 
aliquem  3 litem  sequi  3 litem  cum  aliquo 
habere.  — Take  your  course  at  law,  lege 
agito.  — To  be  subject  to  the  laws,  legibus 
astringi.  — Fond  of  going  to  law,  litigio- 
sus. — Skill  in  law,  juris  prudentia.  — 
One  learned  or  skilled  in  the  law,  juris 
consultus,  juris  peritus.  — Of  law,  judi- 
cialis, juridicus,  legalis.  — ./3  latc-break- 

er,  legum  violator. 4 law-giver,  qui 

civitati  leges  dat  or  constituit  3 legum 
inventor. 

Lawful,  legitimus,  justus  3 aequus  3 lici- 
tus.— JYot  lawful,  non  legitimus  3 con- 
tra legem.  — /t  is  lawful,  licet,  fas  est, 
aequum  est.  — To  make  lawful,  or  give 
leave  to  do  a thing,  copiam  or  facultatem 
concedere  aliquid  faciendi. 

Lawfully,  ex  lege,  legitime,  jure,  licite. 

Lawfulness,  jus  3 fas. 

Lawless,  exlex. 

Lawlessly,  illicite,  injuste. 

Lawyer,  juris  consultus,  juris  peritus  3 
causarum  actor  or  patronus  (advocate)  3 
causidicus  (ordinary). 

LAWN,  sindon,  carbasus.  — Cobweb 
lawn,  sindon  crispa.  — Of  lawn,  carba- 
seus  or  carbasinus. II  A lawn,  plani- 

ties inculta.  — A lawn  or  launde  in  a 
park,  saltus. 

LAX  (loose),  laxus  3 (careless),  segnis,  ig- 
navus, socors. 

Lax,  suhst.  alvi  proluvies  3 ventris  proflu- 
vium, diarrhoea.  — Tu  havealax,  proflu- 
vio ventris  laborare.  — A lax  stopped, 
venter  suppressus. 

Laxative,  adj.  catharticus.  — Laxatives, s. 
detractiones. 

Laxity,  Lax  ness,  laxitas.  — of  morals, 
mores  corrupti,  pravi. 

LAY  (song),  cantilena,  cantio,  musa. 

LAY,  LAYMAN,  laicus.  — Laity,  laid. 

LAY,  pret.  of  Lie. 

LAY,  V.  a.  pono.  — To  lay  about  (place 
about),  circumpono.  — To  lay  about  him 
(infighting),  ictus  circumcirca  partiri, 
circumfusos  submovere  3 (do  his  utmost), 
summa  ope  niti.  — To  lay  abroad,  ex- 
pando, explico.  — against,  oppono,  obji- 
cio.— along,  prosterno,  abjicio.  — To 
lay  aside  (let  alone),  supersedeo,  pono, 
omitto:  (deposcor  dismiss),  loco  move- 
re, amovere  3 rude  aliquem  donare  3 ab- 
lego. — Laid  aside,  sepositus,  abjectus. 

— Laying  asleep,  soporifer.  — To  lay  be- 
fore (represent),  defero,  refero  : (in  one’s 
way),  objicio. — To  lay  between,  interjicio, 
interpono.  — To  lay  by  (aside),  sepono: 
(in  reserve),  repono  : (reject),  rejicio  : 
(omit  or  let  alone),  omitto  3 intermitto 
(for  a time).  — To  lay  by  or  to,  appono. 

— It  was  laid  to  his  cltarge,  objectum  est 
ei.  — To  lay  corn,  sternere  segetes.  — 

Laid,  stratus, prostratus To  laydown, 

depono,  demitto:  (fiat  or  along),  ster- 
no. — He  laid  himself  down  upon  the  bed, 
in  lecto  recubuit,  se  in  lectum  inclina- 
vit.— To  lay  down  a commission,  office  or 
place,  munere  se  abdicare.  — They  laid 
down  their  offices,  honore  abiere,  Liv.  — 
To  lay  even  with  the  ground,  solo  aequare 
or  exaequare,  dejicio. — To  lay  for  an 
excuse,  praetendo.  — To  lay  hands  on,  ma- 
num alicui  injicere,  inferre,  admovere, 
admoliri.  — AU  he  lays  hands  on  is  his 
own,  milvinis  est  ungulis.  — To  lay  up 
in  heaps,  accumulo,  acervo,  aggero.  — 
To  lay  hold  on  or  of,  prehendo,  appre- 
hendo, arripio  3 complector.  — He  thinks 
no  law  can  lay  hold  on  him,  non  legem 


putat  tenere  se  ullam.  — To  lay  in,  im- 
pono, immitto.  — To  lay  near  to,  appo 
no.  — To  lay  on,  impono.  — Lay  what 
burden  you  will  on  me,  quidvis  oneris 
impone.  — To  lay  one’s  ear  to  any  one’s 
mouth,  admovere  aurem  ori  alicujus. — 
To  lay  one’s  self  at  any  person’s  feet,  pe- 
dibus alicujus  advolvi  or  provolvi.  — 
To  lay  or  spread  over,  obduco. — To  lay 
out  abroad,  explico,  expono.  — To  lay 
out  for  a man  (to  take  him),  investigo,  in- 
dago: (seek  out  for),  venor,  ambio.  — To 
lay  out  of  the  way,  abscondo,  repono. — 
To  lay  out  (expend),  insumo,  impendo, 
erogo.  — He  has  laid  out  his  money  ill, 
male  pecuniam  collocavit. — To  lay 
open  (declare  or  make  manifest),  pate- 
facio. — To  lay  open  a wound,  vulnus 
aperire.  — All  my  plots  are  laid,  instruc- 
ta sunt  mihi  in  corde  consilia  omnia 

To  lay  (apply)  to,  applico.  — To  lay  a 
stake,  oppignero  3 pignus  deponere. — 
To  lay  together,  confero,  compono.  — un- 
der, suppono,  subjicio.  — unto,  applico. 

— up,  repono,  condo.  — Laid  up,  para- 
tus, preeparatus,  reconditus,  repositus. 

Layer  (gra_ff),  proi)ag0  5 depositus  suslex 

matrice  ramulus. H (course,  order, 

&c.),  stratura,  tabulatum,  corium.  — In 
layers,  tabulatim. 

Laying  against,  s.  objectus,  objectatio. — 
aside  (removing),  remotio:  (not  making 
use  of),  rejectio,  neglectio  3 neglectus. 
— A laying  on,  impositio.  — A laying  up 
in  heaps,  accumulatio,  coacervatio.  — A 
laying  out  (of  money),  erogatio,  impensa. 

4 laying  to,  applicatio. 4 laying 

unto,  adjectio. 

LAZAR,  homo  elephantiacus,  lepiosus. 

Lazaretto,  valetudinarium  (militare). 

LAZY,  piger,  ignavus,  otiosus,  segnis, 
socors,  iners,  desidiosus. — 4 lazy  vaga- 
bond, erro.  — To  grow  lazy,  torpesco, 
segnem  fieri.  — To  make  one  lazy,  pigri- 
tiie  causam  alicui  subministrare. 

Lazily,  pigre,  otiose,  oscitanter,  ignave, 
segniter. 

Laziness,  pigritia,  ignavia,  segnitia,  so- 
cordia. — To  lie  in  laziness,  otiari,  otio 
torpere. 

LEAD,  s.  plumbum.  — Black  lead,  stibium. 
— Red,  rubrica,  minium. — F^iite,  ce- 
russa.— Solder  of  lead,  ferrumen.  — A 
vein  of  lead,  molybdajna.  — A pig  of 
lead,  massa  plumbi  oblonga. — Of  lead, 
plumbeus,  plumbatus.  — Full  of  it, 
plumbosus.  — Having  to  do  with  lead, 
plumbarius  (e.  g.  metallum).  — Lead- 
colored,  lividus,  livens.  — Lead-ore  or 
lead-stone,  plumbago  5 molybdiena.  — 
Spume  of  silver  from  lead,  molybditis. 

IT  The  lead  to  sound  with,  catapira- 

tes. IT  The  leads  of  a church,  house, 

&c.,  tectum  plumbo  obductum. 

To  Lead,  plumbare,  plumbo  vincire, 
plumbo  obducere,  plumbo  ferruminare. 

Leaden,  plumbeus,  plumbatus. 

LEAD,  V.  duco.  — Thus  far  he  led  his  army, 
hucusque  exercitum  duxit.  — about,  cir- 
cumduco. — about  often,  ductito.  — 
against,  contra  ducere.  — along,  per  vi- 
am ducere.  — aside,  seduco,  diverto.— 
away,  abduco.  — back,  reduco.  — before, 
praeduco. — To  lead  a dqnce,  praesulto, 
choream  ducere.  — To  lead  one  a dance, 
per  ambages  circumducere. — To  lead 
one  by  the  nose,  impellere  aliquem  quam 
in  partem  quis  velit. — To  lead  by  force, 
perduco.— To  lead  in,  induco,  introduco. 
— forth,  produco.  — ejf,  abduco.  — To 
lead  one’s  life,  vitam  agere  or  degere. — 
He  led  his  life  in  the  country,  ruri  vitam 
agebat.  — He  led  his  old  age  in  sorrow, 
senium  traxit  luctu.  — To  lead  on  (en- 
tice), illicio,  pellicio. — To  lead  over, 

transduco out,  educo.  — out  of  the 

way,  seduco,  circumduco.  — through, 
perduco.  — unto,  adduco.  — up  and 
down,  ultro  citro  or  huc  illuc  ducere, 
circumduco.  — To  lead  the  way,  praeeo, 
prificedo.  — Leading  the  way,  praeiens.  — 
A leading  man,  princeps,  vir  primarius. 

— A powerful  and  leading  people,  gravis 
et  princeps  populus,  Flor. 

Leader,  dux,  ductor:  (commander),  im- 
perator, dux.  — A leader  back,  reductor 

4 leader  of  a dance,  praesultor.  — of  the 

way,  praemonstrator,  viae  dux,  adduc- 
tor. 

Leading,  s.  ductus,  auspicium. — about, 
circumductio,  circumductus.  — aside, 


LEA 


LEG 


LEA 


seductio.  — hack,  reductio.  — in,  induc- 
tio. 

LEAF,  folium.  — Leaves  {foliage),  frons, 
frondes.  — To  put  forth  leaves,  folia 
emittere  5 frondesco.  — Vine-leaf,  vitis 
folium  ; pampinus.  — Of  vine-leaves, 
pampineus. IF  Jl  leaf  of  paper,  sche- 

da or  scida  ; [»agina  ; charta.  — To  turn 
over  the  leaves  of  a hook,  librum  evolve- 
re.— To  turn  over  a new  leaf  {fig.),  ad 
salubriora  consilia  animum  appellere. 

II  leaf  of  metal,  bractea;  lamina. 

— Leaf-gold,  auri  folium,  aurum  bracte- 
atum. — tin,  stanui  folium. TT  The 

leaf  of  a table,  tabula. 

Leafless,  foliis  carens  or  nudatus;  nu- 
dus. 

Leapt,  foliosus,  frondosus. 

Leaved,  foliatus.  — Broad-leaved,  lata  fo- 
lia habens,  latifolius. 

LEAGUE  {three  miles),  leuca. 

LEAGUE  {confederacy),  foedus  ; pactum, 
pactio.  — fn  league,  or  entered  into  a 
league,  foederatus,  foedere  conjunctus. 
— To  enter  into  a league,  feedus  ferire, 
inire,  facere,  percutere.  — To  break  a 
league  or  covenant,  foedus  violare,  lae- 
dere ; pactionem  rescindere,  pactum 
dissolvere. d league-breaker,  foedifra- 

gus.— league  broken,  foedus  violatum. 
To  League,  foedus  facere  ; societatem 
coire ; conspirare. 

LEAK,  s.  rima,  rimte.  — To  spring  a leak, 
rimas  agere. 

To  Leak,  (omnibus)  compagibus  aquam 
accipere;  aquas  haurire  ; rimosum  es- 
se, pertusum  esse. 

Leaking,  Leaky,  pertusus,  rimosus,  ri- 
marum plenus:  {blabbing),  rimarum 
plenus. 

LEAN,  adj.  macer,  macilentus,  gracilis, 
exilis;  aridus;  sterilis. — Very  lean, 
strigosus  ; permacer.  — ds  lean  as  a rake, 
nd  summam  maciem  deductus  ; nil  nisi 
ossa  et  pellis  ; vix  ossibus  hairet.  — To 
he,  grow  lean,  maceo,  macesco,  ema- 
cesco,  emacresco.  — To  make  lean,  ema- 
cio. — J\right-watchings  and  cares  make 
heulies  lean,  vigili.e  et  curre  attenuant 
corpora.  — Made  lean,  emaciatus.  — oi 
lean  and  poor  soil,  solum  exile  et  macrum. 
Leanlt,  jejune. 

I.eanness,  macies,  macritas,  macritudo, 
gracilitas. 

LEAN,  w.  nitor.  — against  or  upon,  inni- 
tor. — He  leaned  upon  the  body  of  the  next 
tree,  arboris  proxpnre  stipiti  se  applicuit, 
* Curt.  — To  lean  forward,  acclino.  — 
hack,  reclino.  — over,  promineo : (stoop), 
se  demittere.  — to,  propendeo.  — in  opin- 
ion^ sententi®  alicujus  favere  or  astipu- 
lari. — towards,  inclino,  propendeo.  — 
upon,  recumbo;  innitor.  — A thing  to 
lean  upon,  fulcrum.  — Leaning,  nixus, 
innixus.  — back,  reclinis.  — forward,  ac- 
clinis.— upon  or  against,  incumbens, 
innixus. 

Leaning  downward,  s.  declivitas.  — A 
leaning-staff  or  stock,  adminiculum. 
LEAP,  V.  salio,  salto.  — against,  assilio, 
assulto.  — away,  absilio.  — back,  resi- 
lio.— down,  desilio. — in,  insilio.  — in- 
to the  fire,  in  ignem  se  conjicere.  — /vr- 
ward,  prosilio.  — To  leap  for  joy,  gestio, 
exsulto,  IstitiJt  exsultare.  — off,  desilio. 

— often,  saltito.  — on  or  upon,  insilio. 
— The  kids  leap  on  the  fiowers,  insultant 
lloribus  h®di. — To  leap  on  horseback,  in 
equum  insilire ; equum  ascendere  or  con- 
scendere. — To  leap  over,  transilio.  — 
up,  e.xsilio,  subsilio,  subsulto,  emico. 

Leap,  s.  saltus. — d leap  for  fish,  nassa. — 
By  leaps,  or  leap  by  leap,  per  saltus. 
Leaper,  saltator,  saltatrix. 

Leaping,  s.  saltatio,  saltatus.  — for  joy, 
exsultatio.  — By  way  of  leaping  for  joy, 
exsultim. — A leaping  on,  insultatio. 
LEARN,  V.  disco  ; cognosco  ; apprehen- 
do. — He  presently  learned  all  that  was 
taught  him,  celeriter  arripiebat  qu®  tra- 
debantur. — / have  learned  a little  Greek, 
Grfficas  literas  attigi.  — You  have  not 
learned  that  of  your  father,  haud  pater- 
num istuc  dedisti.  — Let  him  learn  from 
me,  habeat  meipsum  sibi  documentum. 

— lam  not  to  learn,  non  sum  nescius.  — 
To  learn  besides,  addisco.  — Apt  to  learn, 
docilis.  — Aptness  to  learn,  docilitas. — 
To  learn  an  art,  artis  pr®cepta  percipere. 
— To  learn  before,  pr®disco.  — To  learn 
by  experience,  discere  experiendo.  — by 


heart  or  without  book,  edisco  •,  memori® 
mandare.  — To  learn  together,  condisco. 
— To  learn  (he  informed  of),  certiorem 
fieri. — Learned  (learnt),  perceptus,  edoc- 
tus. 

Learned,  a^.  doctus,  doctrinal  instruc- 
tus ; eruditus,  eruditione  ornatus  ; lite- 
ratus. — Very,  perdoctus,  pereruditus,  in 
quo  sunt  plurim®  liter®.  — Passably, 
satis  literatus.  — Somewhat,  not  very, 
mediocriter  a doctrinS.  instructus.  — A 
learned  man,  vir  doctus  ; homo  eruditus, 
etc. ; literator  (but  see  the  Lex.). 

Learnedly,  docte,  erudite,  literate. 

Learner,  discens,  discipulus.  — of  the 
cross  row,  elementa  prima  discens. 

Learning,  subst.  doctrina,  eruditio,  lite- 
r®.  — Learning  is  no  burden,  sarcina  la- 
turo nunquam  doctrina  putanda  est.  — 
Deep  learning,  doctrina  exquisita  or  sum- 
ma. — A man  of  deep  learning,  vir  omni 
doctrinJi  atque  optimarum  artium  studiis 
eruditus.  — Love  of  learning,  amor  doc- 
trin®.  — A lover  of  learning,  amator  doc- 
trin®.  — Of  learning,  literarius. 

LEASE,  s.  conductio  ; syngrapha  ; tempus 
conducti  or  conductionis.  — To  hire  upon 
a lease  of  three  years,  in  tres  annos  con- 
ducere. 

To  Lease,  (in  certum  tempus)  elocare  or 
locare. 

Leasing,  s.  locatio. 

LEASH,  lorum,  corrigia.  — A little  leash, 
habenula,  Ceis.  — d leash  of  hounds,  ca- 
num ternio. d leash  to  bind,  sheaves 

with,  vinculum  stramineum. 

Leashed  in,  vinculo  constrictus. 

LEAST,  adj.  minimus. — JVot  the  least, 
ne  minimum  quidem.  — JVot  m the  least, 
ne  minimi  quidem  ex  parte.  — Jf  there 
could  be  a.ny  the  least  difference  in  the 
world,  quod  si  interesse  quippiam  tan- 
tummodo potuerit.  — That  I may  say  the 
least,  ut  minime  dicam. — dt  least,  at 
the  least,  least  wise,  certe,  saltem,  mini- 
mum, ad  minimum. 

Least,  adv.  minime. 

LEATHER,  corium  ; aluta.  — The  leather 
of  a sling,  scutale. — A leather-dresser, 
coriarius,  coriorum  confector.  — Leather- 
dressing, coriorum  subactio.  — A leather- 
seller,  qui  coria  vendit  or  venditat.  — 
The  upper  leather  of  a shoe,  corium  supe- 
rius. — The  under  leather,  solea. — Cov- 
ered with  leather,  pellitus. 

Leather,  Leathern,  e corio  factus,  scor- 
teus. — d leather  bag,  saccus  e corio 
factus.  — bottle,  uter.  — jerkin,  tunica 
scortea.  — thong,  lorum  (terginum). 

LEAVE,  s.  venia,  copia,  licentia ; con- 
cessio, libertas,  potestas. — With  your 
good  leave  I desire  this,  abs  te  hoc  bonSl 
venia,  peto.  — / have  free  leave  given  me, 
libera  facta  est  mihi  potestas.  — / could 
never  have  leave,  nunquam  est  mihi  lici- 
tum. — By  your  leave,  pace  tui.  — I have 
leave,  mihi  licet.  — To  desire  leave  to  do 
a thing,  aliquid  faciendi  veniam  ab  ali- 
quo petere  or  poscere.  — To  give  leave, 
permitto,  concedo ; copiam  facere.  — 
Give  me  leave  to  clear  myself,  sine  me 
expurgem.  — I give  you  leave  to  do  what 
you  please,  tibi  do  veniam  faciendi  quod 
Vis.  — Leave  to  enter,  admissio,  aditus. 

— Without  leave,  injussus  ; injussu. 

IT  To  take  leave  of,  vale  dicere,  valere 
jubere.  — Having  often  taken  leave,  I add- 
ed more,  s®pe,  vale  dicto,  rursus  sum 
multa  locutus. — To  take  French  leave  of 
one,  insalutatum  relinquere  aliquem. 

LEAVE,  V.  relinmio,  mitto,  omitto,  pr®- 
tereo,  abjicio;  (f^sake),  desero, destituo, 
derelinquo,  dimitto,  deficio.  (Compare 
Abandon.)  — To  leave  one  in  the  lurch,  ali- 
quem deserere,  destituere. — My  strength 
leaves  me,  vires  me  deficiunt.  — Leave 
your  railing,  mitte  male  loqui.  — Leave 
your  fretting,  omitte  tuam  istam  ira- 
cundiam. — You  should  leave  them  to 
themselves,  concederes  ab  ore  illorum. — 
Jf  you  will  not  leave  troubling  me,  si  mo- 
lestus esse  pergis.  — He  leaves  no  man- 
ners in  the  dish,  lari  sacrificat.  — He  will 
leave  him  bare  enough,  tondebit  illum 
usque  ad  vivam  cutem.  — Leave  nothing 
unasked,  percunctare  a terrSi  ad  coelum. 
— fjeave  the  rest  to  me,  reliqua  mihi  com- 
mittas. — The  thing  is  as  you  left  it,  res 
eodem  est  loci  quo  tu  reliquisti.  — He 
left  it  as  he  found  it,  reliquit  integrum.  — 

! He  left  the  priesthood,  sacerdotio  abibat. 

147 


— I never  left  urging,  nunquam  destiti 
orare.  — Left  or  remaining,  reliquus  ; 
(surviving),  superstes. — Mot  hin  g is  left  , 
but  flight,  nihil  relinquitur  nisi  fuga.  — - 
But  very  few  of  them  are  left  now,  qui 
pauci  jam  admodum  re.stant.  — Left 
alone,  desolatus,  solus,  solitarius;  (be- 
reft), orbatus,  orbus.  — To  leave  behind. 
(See  Behind.)  — To  leave  by  will.  (See 
Bequeath.)  — To  leave  off,  desino,  desisto, 
depono,  supersedeo,  omitto,  intermitto. 
(Compare  Cease.)  — Leave  off  your  pra- 
ting of  yourself,  omitte  de  te  loqui.  — 
I.,eace  off  your  concern,  absiste  moveri.  — 
Will  you  not  leave  off  prating!  pergin’ 
arguta rier  ? — 7'o  leave  out,  omitto,  pr®- 
termitto.  — To  leave  the  old  wont,  de- 
suesco. — To  leave  (or  quit)  a possession,  » 
possessione  decedere. — To  leave  at  ran- 
dom, destituo. — To  leave  to,  committo, 
mando.  — If  you  will  have  a thing  rightly 
managed,  leave  it  to  this  man,  si  quid  rec- 
te curatum  velis,  huic  mandes.  — Leave 
that  to  me,  id  mihi  da  negotii ; me  vide, 
ego  videro.  — But  if  he  had  left  it  to  me, 
quod  si  mihi  permisisset.  — Leave  the 
rest  to  Heaven,  permitte  Deo  cetera.  — 
Mote  I leave  you  to  go  on,  nunc  cursu 
lampadem  tibi  trado.  — To  leave  utterly, 
penitus  derelinquere,  deserere,  destitu- 
ere.— To  leave  work,  ab  opere  or  labore 
cessare. 

LEAVED.  See  Leaf. 

LEAVEN,  fermentum.  — The  sprinkling 
of  leaven,  fermenti  conspersio. 

To  Leaven,  fermento.  — Leavened  bread, 
panis  fermentatus. 

Leavening,  s.  fermentatio. 

LECHER,  scortator,  ganeo,  moechus. 

Lecherous,  Lechery.  See  Lascivious, 
Lewd,  &c. 

LECTION,  lectio. 

LECTURE,  s.  (of  a teacher),  schola,  au- 
ditio ; (explanatory  of  an  author),  prslec- 

tio;  (sermon),  oratio  sacra.  IT  To 

read  one  a lecture  (reprimand  him),  ali- 
quem verbis  castigare,  aliquem  verbe- 
rare. 

To  Lecture,  scholam  habere  de  aliqua  re ; 
pr®legere  aliquem. 

Lecturer,  qui  scholas  habet ; pr®lector  ; 
professor ; orator  : (afternoon  preacher), 
orator  pomeridianus. 

LEDGE  (layer,  roio),  stratum,  tabulatum  ; 
(projection),  projectura,  crepido. 

LEDGER,  codex  (accepti  et  expensi). 

LEE  of  a ship,  latus  a vento  aversum.  — - 
Lee-shore,  litus  vento  expositum.  — To 
fall  to  the  leeward,  ventum  nimis  decli- 
nare. 

LEECH  (the  insect),  hirudo,  sanguisuga. 

IT  A leech  (physician),  medicus : 

(farrier),  veterinarius,  hippiatrus. 

LEEK,  porrum.  — Cut-leek  blade,  porrum 
sectile.  — House-leek,  sedum. — d leek- 
bed,  porrina.  — blade,  talla.  — Of  leeks, 
porraceus. 

LEER,  oculi  limi  or  obliqui : (set  look), 
vultus  fictus  or  compositus. 

To  Leer,  oculis  limis  intueri  aliquid, 
transversa  tueri. 

Leering,  limus. 

Leeringly,  limis  oculis. 

LEES.  See  Dregs. 

LEET  (court-leet),  curia.  — Leet-dmjs,  dies 
fasti. 

LEFT,  adj.  sinister  ; sc®vus  ; l®vus  (po- 
et.). — The  left  hand,  (manus)  sinistra.  — 
On  the  left  hand,  a sinistrSl  (parte),  sinis- 
tra.. — Toward  the  left  hand,  ad  sinistram, 
sinistrorsum,  sinistrorsus.  — The  left 
wing  of  the  army,  sinistrum  cornu. 

Left-handed,  scsvus. 

LEG,  crus.  — ./3  little  leg,  crusculum.  — 
A wooden  leg,  crus  ligneum.  Mart.  — A 
leg  of  mutton,  clunis  ovilla.  —0/ a table, 
pes  mens®.  — Of  the  leg,  cruralis,  tibia- 
lis.— Armor  for  the  legs,  ocre®. 

Legged.  — Bow-legged,  valgus,  scambus. 
— Wry-legged,  loripes. 

LEGACY,  legatum.  — To  leave  one  a le- 
gacy, aliquid  alicui  legare.  See  Be- 
queath. 

LEGAL,  legitimus,  justus,  (lawful)',  foren. 
sis,  judicialis,  legalis. 

Legality  of  an  act,  ex  lege  factum. 

Legally,  ex  lege  ; secundum  leges 

LEGATE,  legatus,  orator. 

Legateship,  legatio. 

LEGATEE,  heres  imi  cerSi,  legata, 
rius. 


LEP 


LET 


LIB 


LEGEND,  vita  hominis  sancti,  res  ab  ho- 
mine sancto  gesta,  legenda:  {tale),  fa- 
bula.   ir  The  legend  of  a coin,  inscrip- 

tio nummo  incusa. 

LEGERDEMAIN,  ars  prsstigiatoria.  — 
tricks,  praestigiae,  pl. 

LEGIBLE,  lectu  facilis,  clarus. 

Legibleness,  literoe  clarae. 

Legibly,  ita  ut  legi  possit. 

LEGION,  legio  j Jig.  numerus  ingens, 
magna  vis.  — Of  a legion.  Legionary,  le- 
gionarius. 

LEGISLATION,  legum  datio  j also  by 
leges  condere,  etc. 

Legislative,  leges  ferens. 

Legislator,  legum  lator,  auctor,  inventor. 

Legislature,  qui  habent  potestatem  leges 
« ferendi ; senatus. 

LEGITIMATE,  legitimus. 

To  Legitimate,  legitimum  reddere;  no- 
thum legitime  natum  pronuntiare. 

Legitimacy  of  a thing,  res  legitima.  — of 
children,  liberi  legitimi. 

Legitimately,  legitime. 

LEISURE,  otium ; quies ; tempus  otii 
or  otiosum  or  vacuum,  tempus  subsici- 
vum. — At  leisure,  adj.  vacuus,  otiosus. 
— At  leisure,  adv.  otiose,  per  otium. 
— At  leisure  to  tell,  vacuus  ad  narran- 
dum. — He  will  look  out  another  at  leisure, 
aliam  otiosus  quaeret.  — To  he  at  leisure, 
otiosum  esse,  otiuin  habere,  vaco.  — I 
am  not  at  leisure  now,  non  hercle  otium 
est  nunc  mihi.  — If  you  be  at  leisure,  si 
vacas  ; si  vacat ; si  per  otium  licuerit ; 
si  otium  nactus  fueris.  — To  have  leisure 
enough,  otio  abundare. — / am  not  at 
leisure,  non  licet  per  otium. 

Leisurable,  otiosus. 

Leisurely,  adv.  otiose,  placide,  pedeten- 
tim  ; caute;  cunctanter  ; lente. 

LEMAN,  dilectus  or  dilecta. 

LEMNI  AN  earth,  terra  Lemnia  or  sigillata. 

LEMON,  citrus  limon  (L.).  — A lemon- 
tree,  citrus  limonea. 

Lemonade,  aqua  limonata. 

LEND,  mutuum  dare,  commodo,  ac- 
commodo, utendum  dare.  — Lend  me 
your  hand  a little,  quin  mihi  manum  tan- 
tisper accommoda.  — Lend  me  your  help 
a little,  paululum  da  mihi  operee.  — To 
lend  an  ear  to  one,  aurem  alicui  praebere. 
— To  lend  assistance  to,  auxilium  prae- 
bere. — To  lend  at  interest,  pecuniam 
alicui  credere,  dare  alicui  pecuniam  fe- 
nori ; pecuniam  fenerari  or  fenore  col- 
locare. 

Lender,  commodator,  creditor.  — upon 
interest,  fenerator. 

Lending  at  interest,  s.  feneratio. 

LENGTH,  longitudo.  — JVeither  the  length 
of  the  journey  nor  the  roughness  of  the 
way  could  stop  him,  non  longitudo  itine 
ris,  non  asperitas  viarum,  retardavit.  — 
The  length  of  a way  or  journey,  viae  or 
itineris  spatium.  — Length  of  time,  lon- 
ginquitas, diuturnitas.  — To  draw  out  at 
length,  produco,  extendo. — In  length  or 
lengthwise,  in  longitudinem  ; longus  ; 
in  longum.  — A picture  draion  at  full 
length,  imago  rein  totam  exprimens.  — 
To  lie  at  one’s  length,  extento  corpore 
decumbere.  — To  run  all  lengths,  extre- 
ma audere : (as  a partisan),  alicui  totum 

addictum  esse. U At  length,  tandem, 

denique,  demum. — JVbw  at  length,  ali- 
quando, jam  tandem.  — At  len gth  {fully, 
&c.),  latius,  fusius  ; de  singulis  agere. 

To  Lengthen,  produco,  protraho,  exten- 
do ; porrigo. 

Lengthening,  productio. 

LENIENT,  LENITIVE,  dolorem  leniens 
or  mitigans : {gentle,  indulgent),  cle- 
mens, lenis,  mollis. 

Lenitive,  s.  medicamentum  dolorem  se- 
dans 0»- finiens  ; med.  anodynum  {late) ; 
levamen,  allevamentum  ; medicina  ; 
fomentum. 

LENITY,  lenitas,  clementia ; animus  le- 
nis ; indulgentia. 

LENS,  vitrum  gibbum. 

LENT, s.  jejunium  annuum  ; feriae  esu- 
riales. 

Lenten,  tenuis. 

LENTIL,  lens.  — Fen  lentils  or  icater  len- 
tils, lens  palustris. 

LENTISK-TREE,  lentiscus. — The  gum 
of  the  lentisk  or  mastick  tree,  mastiche. 

LEOPARD,  leopardus. 

LEPER,  LEPROUS,  elephantiacus,  le- 
prosus. 


Leprosy,  elephantiasis,  scabies;  lepra. — 
To  take  it,  elephantiasi,  lepral  infici. 

LESS,  adj.  minor:  — ado.  minus..  — Less 
booty,  minus  praedae. — One  half  less,  di- 
midio minus.  — They  are  moved  with  less 
pains,  minore  conatu  moventur.  — Less 
than  it  ought  to  be,  citra  quam  debuit. — 
They  are  less  than  were  said  to  be,  intra 
famam  sunt.  — He  spent  it  in  less  than  a 
year,  non  toto  vertente  anno  absumpsit. 

— For  less,  minoris.  — Who  is  less  ridicu- 
lous than  he!  quis  minus  est  ridiculus 
illo  i — The  snow  was  never  less  than  four 
feet  deep,  nunquam  nix  minus  quatuor 
pedes  alta  jacuit.  — In  less  than  three 
hours,  minus  tribus  horis.  — Much  less, 

multo  minus,  nedum;  non  modo 

sed  ne — quidem. ^ Forty  less  two, 

duo  de  quadraginta. 

To  Lessen,  v.  a.  minuo,  deminuo,  im- 
minuo ; extenuo,  attenuo  ; curto,  diri- 
pio ; attero.  — / will  lessen  your  allow- 
ance, demam  hercle  jam  tibi  de  hordeo. 
Plant.  — To  lessen  one's  self,  se  abjicere. 
II  V.  n.  decresco,  minuor;  deminu- 
or; attenuor,  extenuor. 

Lessening,  s.  attenuatio,  deminutio,  im- 
minutio, extenuatio. 

LESSEE,  cui  praedium  or  domus  mercede 
locatur. 

LESSON  {for  a scholar),  discenda  or  edi- 
scenda, pi.  ,*  dictata,  pL  ; pensum  ; {pre- 
cept), prteceptum,  monitum:  {proof), 
documentum,  argumentum. — To. set  the 
pupils  a lesson,  discipulis  pensum  im- 
perare. — To  give  one  a lesson  {instruct  or 
teach),  Aoceo,  instituo,  erudio;  {chide), 
aliquem  verbis  castigare;  {furnish  with 
instructions  in  an  affair),  quid  agat  di- 
catve,  praecipere. 

LEST,  ne.  — lam  afraid  lest  this  should  be 
spread  farther,  vereor  ne  hoc  serpat  lon- 
gius. — I am  afraid  lest  the  army  should 
prove  unfaithful  to  him,  vereor  ne  exer- 
citum firmum  habere  possit.  — Lest  any 
man  or  woman,  nequis,  nequa.  — Lest 
any  thing,  nequid.  — Lest  at  any  time, 
nequando.  — Lest  by  any  means,  nequi. 

— Lest  in  any  place,  necubi. 

LET,  V.  {hinder),  obsto,  impedio,  praepe- 
dio, retardo.  — What  lets,  why  it  should 

notbel  quid  obstat,  quo  minus  fiat.^ 

IT  (interrupt),  interpello,  interrumpo. 

Let' {hindrance),  s.  mora,  impedimentum  ; 
{interruption),  interpellatio.  — I will  be 
no  let  to  you,  in  me  nihil  erit  morae. 

Letter  {one  ivho  hinders,  &c.),  morator, 
interpellator. 

Ijetting  {hindering),  s.  impeditio,  impedi- 
mentum, mora,  cohibitio. 

LET,  V.  a.  — To  let  alone,  mitto,  omitto, 
missum  facere.  — To  let  down,  demitto  ; 
{an  instrument),  remitto,  laxo. — To  let 
fly  abroad,  libero  ccelo  permittere.  — To 
let  fly  or  shoot  at  one,  jaculor,  telum  in 
aliquem  jacere,  tela  in  aliquem  con- 
jicere. — To  let  go,  dimitto.  — To  let 
loose,  einitto  ; e custodii  educere;  in 
libertfitem  vinculis  eximere.  — To  let  in, 
admitto,  intromitto.  — See  you  let  nobody 
into  the  house,  cave  quenquam  in  aedes 
intromiseris.  — Let  the  old  man  come  in, 
cedo  senem.  — To  let  any  one  into  his 
secrets,  secreta  consilia  alicui  impertire. 

— I will  let  you  know,  te  certiorem  faci- 
am. — To  let  off,  exonero  {empty)  ; mitto, 
emitto  {send  off,  e.  g.  telum) : but  see 
Gun.  — To  let  out  or  forth,  einitto  : 
{hire  out),  loco,  eloco.  — He  let  himself 
out  to  a baker,  locavit  operam  pistori. 

— To  let  pass  or  siip,^pmitto,  praetermit- 

to ; praetereo.  — Letting  those  things 
pass,  ut  ista  omittamus.  — To  let  slip 
an  opportunity  of  doing  a thing,  facul- 
tatem aliquid  agendi  dimittere.  

V To  let  {suffer),  permitto,  sino.  — He  let 

him  spend  as  much  as  he  would,  quantum 
vellet  impendere  permisit.  — I will  not 
let  you  go,  abire  te  non  sinam.  — My 
business  will  not  let  me,  non  licet  per 
negotium.  — I let  him  take  his  pleasures, 
sivi  ut  animum  suum  expleret. 

V Let,  before  a verb,  is  often  the  sign  of 
the  imperative  mood  or  the  subj.  with 
an  imperative  force;  as,  let  him  take 
her,  let  him  pack  off,  let  him  live  with 
her,  habeat,  valeat,  vivat  cum  ill9..  — ^ 
If  Or  it  has  a potential  force ; as,  let 
me  not  live,  ne  vivam.  — Let  me  die, 
emoriar. 

Letter  out  to  hire,  locator. 

148 


Letting  of  blood,  sanguinis  emissio,  ve- 
nie  sectio.  — A letting  down,  demissio. 

4 letting  go,  dimissio.  — A letting  out 

for  rent,  locatio.  — A letting  pass,  prieter- 
missio.  — A letting  {suffering  to  be  done), 
permissio. 

LETHARGY  {sleepy  disease),  veternus, 
lethargus.  — The  city,  being  oppressed  by 
Antony’s  tyranny,  was  seized  with  a sort 
of  lethargy,  torpebat  oppressa  domina- 
tione Antonii  civitas.  Patere.  2.  61. 

Lethargic,  veternosus,  lethargicus. 

LETTER  of  the  alphabet,  litera,  elemen- 
tum. — A capital  letter  litera  uncialis  or 
majuscula.  — Small,  litera  formae  mi- 
noris. — To  the  letter,  literate,  ad  lite- 
ram,  ad  verbum.  — Of  letters,  elemen- 
tarius.— Letters  used  in  printing,  typi. 

— A letter-founder,  typorum  fusor 

IT  A letter  {epistle),  epistola,  literte, 
tabellae.  — To  open  a letter,  epistolam  or 
literas  aperire,  resignare.  — To  fold  up 
a letter,  epistolam  complicare. — A letter 
of  attorney,  procurationis  libellus.  — 
Letters  patent,  diploma.  — of  appeal,  li- 
belli appellandi  or  appellatorii.  — of 
commendation,  liter®  commendatiti®. — 
of  marque,  clarigationis  diplomata.  — 

Dimissory,  liter®  dimissori® d letter 

missive,  epistola  circularis.  — Of  letters, 
epistolaris.  — Letter-carrier,  tabellarius, 

qui  literas  perlert. TT  Aznan  of  letters 

or  learning,  homo  doctus,  eruditus,  lite- 
ris eruditus.  — To  devote  himself  to  let- 
ters, literis  se  tradere. 

To  Letter,  libri  titulum  in  dorso  inscri- 
bere or  imprimere.  — Lettered  or  marked 
with  letters,  literatus,  literis  inscriptus. 

LETTUCE,  lactuca.  — Frog-lettuce,  tri- 
bulus aquaticus. 

LEVANT  {East),  oriens,  solis  ortus. 

LEVEE,  turba  mane  salutantium. — To 
be  at  a person’s  levee,  matutinas  saluta- 
tiones alicui  pr®stare. 

LEVEL,  adj.  ®quus  ; planus.  — 4 level  or 
plain  ground,  planibies. 

To  Level  {make  level),  ®quo,  coffiquo, 
exsquo  ; complano.  — mountains,  mon- 
tes co®quare.  — Tolevel  with  the  ground, 
solo  adffiquare.  — To  level  by  the  level, 
ad  libellam  square,  exigere.  — To  level 
{v.  n.)  with  the  water-level,  aquam  li- 
brare, perlibrare. V To  level  {a  gun. 

Sec.),  ad  scopum  collineare.  — To  level 
at  one,  aliquem  petere. 

Level,  s.  {plain),  planities  : {carpenter’s 

level),  libra  (®quaria),  libella. V The 

level  of  a gun,  sclopeti,  etc.  scopus. 

IT  To  be  upon  a level  with,  pari  condi- 
tione esse  cum  aliquo,  parem  esse  ali- 
cui. — To  put  one’s  self  upon  a level  with, 
se  alicui  square  or  exsquare. 

Leveller,  complanator  ; librator ; — qui 
superiorem  ferre  nescit. 

Levelling,  squatio.  — A levelling  at, 
petitio. 

LEVER,  vectis. 

LEVERET,  lepusculus. 

LEVIATHAN  {a  beast),  draco  aquaticus, 
crocodilus. 

LEVITE,  Levita. 

Levitical,  Leviticus. 

LEVITY  {lightness),  levitas : {inconstan- 
cy), inconstantia,  levitas. 

LEVY. — To  levy  soldiers,  milites  scri- 
bere or  conscribere.  — money,  tributum 
imponere  ; vectigal  exigere.  — Levied, 
exactus,  collectus. 

Levy,  s.  {of  soldiers),  delectus;  {money), 
exactio. 

LEWD  {wicked),  flagitiosus,  sceleratus, 
improbus,  nefarius  ; nequam  : {lustful, 
impure),  impurus,  obscoenus,  impudi- 
cus, libidinosus,  rebus  venereis  deditus. 

— Very  lewd,  nequissimus  ; perturpis. 

Lewdly,  flagitiose,  improbe,  nefarie;  pa- 
rum caste,  impudice. 

Lewdness,  improbitas,  scelus,  nequitia; 
impuritas,  impudicitia,  libidines,  res 
venere®. 

LEXICON,  lexicon. 

Lexicographer,  lexicographus. 

LIABLE,  obnoxius,  expositus. 

LIBATION,  libatio. 

LIBEL  (decZaratiore in /aifl),  libellus  ; {lam- 
poon), libellus  famosus,  carmen  famo- 
sum. 

To  Libel  any  one,  aliquem  scriptis  in- 
famare ; alicujus  famam  scripto  l®dere  ; 
scriptis  maledicere;  probroso  carmine 
diffamare. 


LIF 


LIG 


LIE 


Libeilee,  famosorum  carminum,  tic 
scriptor. 

Libellous,  probrosus,  famosus. 
LIBERAL,  largus,  liberalis,  munificus, 
benignus.  — Very  liberal,  perbenignus. 
— Too  liberal,  impendiosus,  prodigus, 
profusus.  — Liberal  with  his  money,  libe- 
ralis pecunice. IT  The  liberal  arts, 

artes  liberales  or  ingenua?. 

Liberality,  largitas,  liberalitas,  benigni- 
tas j munificentia. 

Liberally,  liberaliter,  lienigne,  munifice, 
large,  r-  Very,  perliberaliter,  perbenig- 
ne. — To  give  liberally,  largior,  elargior. 
LIBERATE.  See  Set  at  liberty,  under 
Liberty. 

LIBERTINE,  homo  dissolutus. 
Libertinism,  licentia,  libidinum  intem- 
perantia ; impietas  5 vita  dissoluta,  mo- 
res perditi. 

LIBERTY,  libertas.  — Ton  much,  licen- 
tia. — Too  much  liberty  spoils  all,  omnes 

deteriores  sumus  licentiSl Liberty  or 

leave,  potestas,  copia.  — Liberty  of  will, 
libensm  arbitrium. — .St- liberty,  liber.  — 
To  be  at  liberty,  nemini  mancipatum 
esse  ; sui  juris  esse. — You  are  at  your 
liberty  to  do  it  for  me,  nihil  impedio  quo 
minus  facias.  — I am  not  at  my  liberty  in 

that  matter,  in  manu  non  est  meS, To 

live  at  liberty,  suo  more  vivere.  — To  set 
at  liberty,  libero ; custodia,  or  vinculis 
emittere,  eximere,  expedire  ; in  liberta- 
tem vindicare  or  asserere. — To  restore 
liberty,  libertatem  reducere.  — .S  setting 

at  liberty,  liberatio,  emancipatio !s 

setter  at  liberty,  liberator,  vindex. 
LIBIDINOUS,  libidinosus,  lascivus,  salax. 
LIBRA  {the  sign),  libra. 

LIBRARY,  bibliotheca  {the  books  and  the 
place).  — Extensive,  bona  librorum  copia, 
bibliotheca  copiosissima.  — Small,  bib- 
liothecula.  — Costly,  bibliotheca  multo- 
rum numorum. 

Librarian,  bibliothecarius,  bibliothecas 
custos  or  prasfectus. 

LICENSE  (Zeane  or  liberty),  licentia,  ve- 
nia, copia  ; facultas,  potestas. U .S 

license  {permit),  privilegium,  diploma. 

To  License,  aliquem  privilegio  munire  or 
diplomate  donare.  — Licensed,  permis- 
sus, privilegio  donatus  or  munitus ; di- 
plomate fultus. 

Licensing,  privilegii  donatio. 
Licentiate,  licentiatus. 

Licentious,  dissolutus,  libidinosus,  in- 
temperans, effrenatus  j immoderatus, 
immodicus,  improbus. 

Licentiously,  licenter,  per  licentiam  ; 
dissolute,  etc. 

Licentiousness,  licentia,  intemperantia, 
libidines,  vita  dissoluta. 

LICK  {with  the  tongue),  lingo,  lambo.  — I 
will  make  him  lick  his  fingers,  ipsos  sibi 
faciam  ut  digitos  prierodat  suos.  — Ihope 
to  lick  myself  whole,  damna,  uti  spero,  re- 
sarciam. — To  lick  about,  circumlambo. 

— off  or  away,  delingo.  — 7'o  lick  dainti- 
ly, Mgnrio. — To  lick  dishes,  catillo. — 

To  lick  out,  elingo. IT  {strike),  pugno 

or  fuste  aliquem  casdere  or  contundere. 

Lick,  s.  ictus,  plaga. 

Licking,  s.  linctus ; — verberatio,  verbera. 
Lickerish,  delicatulus,  gulosus ; liguri- 
tor, Aus.  — To  make  one  lickerish,  illece- 
bris aliquem  delinire. 

Lickerishness,  gula,  liguritio,  cupedia. 
LICORICE,  glycyrrhiza.  — Wild,  glaux 
vulgaris. 

LID,  operculum,  operimentum  ; tegmen. 

— A pot-lid,  ollae  operimentum  or  oper- 
culum.— Sn  eye-lid,  palpebra. 

LIE,  subst.  lixivium.  — Of  lie,  lixivius, 

lixivus. TTFor  Lie,  i.  e.  falsehood, 

see  below. 

LIE  {be  lying),  v.  jaceo;  cubo;  situm 
esse,  positum  esse.  (See  also  below. 
To  lie  down.)  — As  far  as  lies  in  you, 
quantum  in  te  est,  quod  quidem  in  te 
est. — If  it  lay  in  me,  si  esset  in  manu 
mea,  si  in  me  solo  esset  situm.  — It  lies 
under  the  north  pole,  sub  septentrionibus 
positum  est.  — There  lies  the  chief  point, 

hie  labor,  hoc  opus  est If  my  life 

should  lie  in  it,  si  de  capite  ageretur  meo. 

— The  glory  of  the  people  of  Rome  lies  at 

stake,  agitur  populi  Romani  gloria As 

if  their  honor  lay  at  stake,  quasi  suus 
honor  agatur.  — I will  make  that  tongue 
of  yours  lie  still,  ego  tibi  istam  compri- 
mam linguam.  — Do  i/ow  think  to  lie  in 


bed  and  have  the  work  done  ? quid  ? credis 
dormienti  tibi  ha?c  confecturos  deos  ? 
— I will  show  you  wherein  the  greatest 
happiness  lies,  ostendam  tibi  summae 
cardinem  felicitatis.  — My  way  lay  here, 
hac  iter  habui.  — To  lie  about  or  round 
about,  circumjaceo.  — To  lie  in  disorder, 
confuse  or  sine  ordine  jacere.  — To  lie 
abroad  all  night,  foris  pernoctare ; in 
publico  pernoctare.  — To  lie  along,  cor- 
pore extenso  jacere  ; recumbo,  recubo. 
— To  lie  against,  objaceo  ; innitor.  — 
An  action  lies  against  him,  competit  in 
eum  actio,  Quintii.  — To  lie  before,  prae- 
jaceo. — Lying  along,  decumbens,  stra- 
tus, prostratus,  fusus,  pronus.  — To  lie 
along  the  sea  {as  a country),  mare  attin- 
gere.— between,  interjaceo.  — To  lie  by 
or  near,  adjaceo,  juxta  jaceo;  prope 
esse,  vicinum  esse. — jnst  by  the  road, 
viam  tangere. — To  lie  by  {suspend  la- 
bor), laborem  intermittere.  — To  lie  down 
{lay  one's  self  down),  procumbere,  corpus 
sternere,  decumbere,  recumbere  ; {be  ly- 
ing down),  jacere,  cubare,  recubare. — 
To  lie  down  to  sleep,  decumbo,  recumbo  ; 
quieti  se  dare.  — in  the  dirt,  in  luto  hae- 
rere, in  coeno  provolvi. — flat,  procum- 
bo, recumbo,  sternor,  prosternor.  — at  a 
banquet,  accubare,  recubare  or  recumbere 
in  convivio:  by  one,  accubare  or  accum- 
bere aliquem  or  cum  aliquo,  cubare  or 
recumbere  cum  aliquo.  — Lying  down, 
jacens,  reclinis,  reclinatus.  — To  lie 
hid,  lateo,  latito,  delitesco,  occultum 
esse,  abditum  efcse,  in  occulto  esse. — 
You  lay  lurking  behind  the  sedges,  tu 
post  carecta  latebas.  — To  Z/e  i/i  {of  a 
woman),  puerperio  cubare  ; partum  ede- 
re. — One  that  lies  in,  puerpera.  — To 
lie  open,  pateo.  — Lying  open,  patens, 
apertus.  — at  sea  in  very  bad  weather, 
gravissima  hieme  in  navibus  excubare, 
Cws.  B.  C.  3,  19 — To  lie  still,  quiesco. 
— together,  concubo.  — They  lie  together, 
nuptias  faciunt. — To  lie  under,  suc- 
cumbo ; subjectum  esse.  — are  obligation, 
alicui  gratia  devinctum  or  obnoxium 
esse.  — scaredaZ,  male  audire,  conviciis 
proscindi.  — To  lie  upon,  incubo,  in- 
cumbo. — To  lie  in  wait,  in  insidiis  esse  ; 
for  one,  alicui  insidiari,  aliquem  insidiis 
petere.  — To  lie  in  one's  way,  alicui  im- 
pedimento esse : {in  a journey),  itineri 
adjacere  : {have  an  opportunity  of  doing), 
opportunitatem  rem  aliquam  agendi 
nancisci.  — The  ships  lay  wind-bound 
eight  miles  off,  naves  ex  eo  loco  millibus 
passuum  octo  vento  tenebantur. 

Lying,  s.  cubitus,  — at  table,  accubitio.  — 
in  {of  a woman),  puerperium  ; partus. 

LIE,  s.  mendacium  ; commentum,  fig- 
mentum.— 7 little  lie,  mendaciuncu- 
lum.— Bare:faced,  mendacium  impu- 
dens, confidentissimum.  — A polite  lie, 
mendacium  lionestum.  — It  sounds  like 
an  arrant  lie,  fidei  absonum  est.  — 7 
would  not  tell  a lie  for  a thousand  pounds, 
lit  mentiar  nullius  patrimonium  tanti 
facio.  — What  I tell  you  is  no  lie,  factum, 
non  fabula  est.  — Though  he  told  never 
so  great  a lie,  ut  impudentissime  menti- 
retur. — To  invent  lies,  mendacia  com- 
ponere, fingere,  consuere,  comminisci. 
— To  take  one  in  a lie,  mendacii  ali- 
quem prehendere.  — Tafce  mein  a lie,  and 
hang  me,  si  quidquam  mentitum  inve- 
nies, occidito. — To  give  one  the  lie, 
mendacii  aliquem  coarguere.  — To  make 
a lie  against  one,  in  aliquem  mentiri.  — 
Full  of  lies,  fabulosus,  ex  mendaciis 
conflatus. 

To  Lie,  mentior,  ementior,  falsa  (pro  ve- 
ris) dicere,  mendacium  dicere. 

Liar,  (homo)  mendax,  homo  falsiloquus. 

LIEF.  — I had  as  lief,  asque  lubens  velim  ; 
malim.  — die  as  endure  it,  mortuum  me, 
quam  ut  id  patiar,  malim. 

LIEGE,  subditus,  subjectus.  -Liege-man, 
regi  or  principi  subditus. 

Liege  {lord),  dominus  supremus,  patro- 
nus. 

LIEGER,  legatus. 

LTENTERY,  intestinorum  levitas. 

LIEU.  — In  lieu  of,  loco,  vice. 

Lieutenant,  say  subcenturio. IT  The 

lord  lieutenant  of  a country,  praefectus  pro- 
vinciffi.  — of  the  tower,  arcis  praefectus. 

Lieutenantship,  praefectura. 

LIFE,  vita  ; anima,  spiritus  ; salus  ; ca- 
put. — Life  lies  not  in  living,  but  in  liking, 

149 


non  est  vivere,  sed  valere,  vita.  — While 
there  is  life,  there  is  hope,  aegroto  dum  ani- 
ma est,  spes  est.  — JYow  life  is  a pleas- 
ure, vivere  etiam  nunc  libet.  — There 
would  be  life  in  the  matter,  revixerit  spes. 
— / rcould  give  my  life  for  it,  depacisci 
morte  cupio.  — I owe  my  life  to  him,  illius 
operi  vivo.  — This  life  is  uncertain,  om- 
nia sunt  hominum  tenui  pendentia  filo. 
— Iu  his  life-time,  dum  adhuc  viveret  or 
superstes  esset.  — Inmy  life-time,  in  viti 
mei,  dum  vivo,  me  vivo.  — If  you  are 
contented  with  life  alone,  si  vos  satis  ha- 
beatis animam  retinere.  Sail.  — He  was 
in  danger  of  life,  piene  interiit. d sin- 

gle or  unmarried  life.  (See  Celibacy.)  — 
To  restore  to  life,  ad  vitam  revocare  or 
reducere ; e mortuis  excitare.  — To 
come  to  life  again,  revivisco ; ad  vitam 
redire.  — Come  to  life  again,  redivivus. 
— To  lay  down  his  life  for  one,  vitam  pro 
aliquo  profundere.  — To  give  life,  ani- 
mo, vivifico.  — Life-giving,  vim  habens 
vitalem.  — A giving  of  life,  animatio. — 
To  venture  his  life,  capitis  periculum  ad- 
ire.   ds  if  her  life  and  honor  were  ven- 

tured upon  it,  tanquam  fama?  discrimen 
agatur  et  vita?.  — To  cost  one  his  life, 
morte  stare.  — Their  defence  of  the  public 
liberty  cost  them  both  their  lives,  utrique 
vindicta  libertatis  morte  stetit,  Patere. 
— A cause  of  life  and  death,  causa  capita- 
lis. — To  set  upon  life  and  death,  or  try  one 
for  life,  de  capite  qua?rere. — To  be  tried 
for  one's  life,  causam  capitis  dicere,  H'e- 
pos.  — To  the  life,  ad  vivum.  — To  lead 
a life,  vivo;  vitam  agere  or  degere.  — 7 
lived  a city  life,  vitain  urbanam  secutus 
sum.  — To  flee  for  one's  life,  fugS,  salu- 
tem petere.  — To  lose  one's  life,  pereo, 
vitam  perdere.  — If  I could  without  losing 
my  life,  si  salvo  capite  meo  potuissem. 
— To  depart  this  life,  diem  obire  supre- 
mum.   dll  one's  life-time,  per  totam  vi- 

tam. — Loss  of  life  by  law,  &c.,  ultimum 
supplicium. — To  sell  a man's  life,  san- 
guinem alicujus  addicere.  — Longlife, 
vivacitas,  longa?vitas.  — Having  life,  vi- 
vus, animatus.  IT  {vigor,  spirit),. 

vigor,  viriditas,  vis,  alacritas  ; vehe- 
mentia; animus.  — Full  of  life,  vivi- 
dus, vegetus,  alacer;  vehemens,  gravis.. 
— To  put  life  into,  alicui  animum  face- 
re  or  addere  ; animo. ||  See  Live. 

Life-guard.  See  Body-guard. 

Lifeless  {without  life),  inanimus,  inani- 
matus, exanimus,  exanimis:  {dull,  spir- 
itless), frigidus,  jejunus,  languidus. 

Lifelessly  {coldly,  baldly),  frigide,  jejune. 

Lived.  — Long-lived,  vivax.  — Short-Lived, 
caducus,  fragilis. 

Lively,  adj.  vividus,  vegetus,  vigens, 
alacer,  acer.  — To  be  lively,  vigeo,  va- 
leo. — To  grow  lively,  vigesco.  — To 
make  lively,  vegetum  'facere.  — Lively 
courage  or  force,  virtus  ardens. 

Lively,  Livelily,  adv.  alacri  animo, 
acriter  ; graviter,  cum  vi. 

Liveliness,  vigor,  vis  ; gravitas,  vehe- 
mentia. 

Livelihood  {maintenance),  victus,  alimen- 
ta : {estate),  patrimonium:  {trade  er 
business),  ars  qua  vka  sustinetur. 

LIFT  {lift  up),  levo,  elevo,  tollo, 
attollo;  eveho,  arrigo.  — He  lifts  his 
hands  to  heaven,  manus  ad  sidera  tollit. 
— To  lift  up  again,  relevo.  — To  lift  up 
himself,  se  efterre.  — To  lift  up  on  high, 
in  sublime  tollere.  — To  lift  upright,  eri- 
go. — Lifted  up,  levatus,  allevatus,  arrec- 
tus.— Lifted  up  with  pride,  success,  &c., 
superbiSl,  rebus  secundis,  etc.  elatus. 

Lift  {assistance),  s.  subsidium.  — To  give 
one  a lift,  alicui  auxiliari  or  subsidium- 
praebere.  — To  help  07ie  at  a dead  lift,  la- 
boranti alicui  subvenire,  adesse,  adju- 
mento esse,  subsidium,  opem,  suppe- 
tias ferre. 

Lifter  up,  evector. 

Lifting  up,  elatio,  elevatio. 

LIGAMENT,  ligamentum. 

Ligature,  ligamen,  ligatura. 

LIGHT,  V.  n.  {as  a bird),  sido,  desido,  in- 
sido ; consido.  — Where  they  would  have 
a sioarm  to  light,  examen  ubi  volunt  con- 
sistere.— To  light  or  alight  from  a horse, 
&c.  (See  Alight.)  — To  light  upon  {faU 
upon  or  against),  incido,  incurro:  {find),. 
offendo,  reperio. — A mischief  light  on 
you,  abeas  in  malam  rem.  — He  many 
times  lights  on  things  he  would  not,  in  ea. 


LIG 

quce  non  vult,  sfepe  incurrit.  — T%is ! 
vtischief  will  li^ht  on  my  head,  isthaec  in 
me  cudetur  faba.  — / lighted  upon  it  by 
chance,  casu  in  hoc  incidi.  *—  Some  mis- 
chief will  light  on  them,  hisce  aliquid  est 
eventuruni  mali. 
luGHTiNG,  s.  descensus. 
lilGHT, ad;. (wot  heavy), \evh:  (nimble),  agi- 
lis, expeditus : (fickle,  inconstant),  incon- 
stans, instabilis,  levis:  (merry),  hilaris, 
Itetus  : (of  no  value),  futilis,  frivolus : (tri- 
fling), ineptus,  frivolus,  futilis,  nugax. — 
Many  hands  make  light  work,  multorum 
manibus  grande  levatur  onus.  — ois  light 
as  a feather,  plumS,  levior.  — You  will  not 
think  it  alight  matter,  id  non  aspernabere. 

— As  lia-htas  Grecians,  homines  levitate 
GrBsck.—  Fery  light,  perlevis.-Somewhat, 
leviculus. — To  make  light  of,  contemno, 
nullo  loco  habere,  nihili  facere,  susque 
deque  habere  ; pro  nihilo  habere  or  du- 
cere : vili  pendere;  flocci  facere.— -To 
take  a light  taste  of,  libo  ; labris  leviter 
attingere.  — Light  of  belief,  credulus.  — 
Li<Tht-fingercd,  furax.  — Light-footed,  vo- 
lucer,  velox  j pedibus  celer. — Light-har- 
nessed, levis  armaturcT,  levis,  expeditus. 

— Lio-hUhearted,  hilaris,  lastus,  alacris. 

— L&ht-headed  (frivolous),  levis,  incon- 
stans, etc.  ; (crack-brained),  delirans,  in- 
saniens, cerebrosus.  — Light-headedness, 
delirium.  — Z.i>/it-ftorse,  equites  expe- 
diti. — A light-horseman,  levis  armatu- 
r®  eques.  — A light-house,  pharus  or 
pharos,  altissima  turris  ex  qui  micant 
i-rnes  noctu  ad  regendos  navium  cursus. 
-1— H Lio-ht  (bright,  &c.),  see  below. 

To  Lighten  (case),  levo,  allevo,  sublevo, 
exonero.  —To  be  lightened,  allevor. 
Lightening  (easing),  levatio;  allevatio. 
Lighter,  scapha  or  cymba  oneraria. 
Lighterman,  naviculator  cymb®  onera- 
ri®. . . , . 

Lightly,  leviter,  tenuiter,  leniter : (eosi- 
ly),  facile  : (nimbly),  celeriter,  velociter : 
(slirrhtly  or  carelessly),  leviter,  strictim  : 
perfunctorie,  negligenter,  contemptim ; 
molli  or  levi  brachio ; sicco  pede. — 
Lirrhtlv  come,  lightly  go,  quod  cito  ac- 
.qulritiir,  cito  perit.  — You  cannot  lightly 
(easily)  meet  with  him,  hand  temere  or 
hand  ferme  invenias. — He  touched  that 
matter  bat  lightly,  leviter  istatq  rem  per- 
strinxit.—Teny  lightly,  perleviter. 
(Lightness  (opposed  to  heaviness),  levitas : 
(fickleness,  inconstancy),  levitas,  incon- 
stantia, mentis  mutabilitas:  (nimble- 
ncss),  agilitas,  pernicitas  : (wantonness) 
lascivia,  petulantia.  — Lightness  of  be 
lief,  credulitas. 

LIGHT  (brightness),  s.  lux,  lumen  : (day 
light),  lux:  (knowledge),  intelligentia, 
cognitio.  — He  stands  in  his  own  light,  ipse 
sibi  est  injurius.  — faint  light,  lumen 
obscurum  or  caligans.  — It  being  then 
scarce  liaht,  vix  dum  satis  certa,  luce.  — 
As  long  as  it  was  light,  dum  qu  icquam  su- 
perfuit lucis,  Liv.  — A long  time  before  it 
was  light,  multo  ante  lucis  adventum.— 
They  knew  that  by  the  light  of  nature,  id 
natura  admonente  cognoverunt.  — I 
shall  go  hack  a little,  in  order  to  set  the 
whole  affair  in  a proper  light,  pauca  su- 
pra repetam,  quo  ad  cognoscendum  om- 
nia illustria  magis,  magisque  in  aperto 
sint.  Sail. —To  bring  to  light,  in  lucem 
proferre  or  protrahere ; aperio,  patefa- 
cio manifestum  facere.  — Time  will 
bnnir  that  to  light,  in  apricum  proferet 
ffitas.  —To  come  to  light  (be  made  known), 
in  lucem  proferri  or  protrahi;  detegi, 
patefieri.— To  cast  or  give  light,  luceo, 

illuceo,  illumino,  illustro. H A light 

(candle,  lamp),  lumen  ; lucerna  (espe 
cially  lamp) ; candela  (especially  candle) 

Carry  not  a light  without  a lantern,  lu 

cernarn  absque  laterna  ne  feras. 

Light,  adj.  (bnght,  &c.),  clarus,  illustris, 
lucidu.*,  luminosus,  nitidus,  candidus, 
albidus.  — To  he  light,  luceo.  — /f  grows 
lifrht  (dawns),  luciscit.— To  become  light, 

lucesco. II  See  Bright,  Clear. 

To  Light  (set  ow^re),  accendo ; incendo. 

He  lin-hts  one  candle  by  another,  lumen 

de  luinine  accendit.  — To  light  one, 
pr®luceo.  — You  lighted  him  the  way  to, 
Si.c.,  cui  tu  facem  pr®tulisti  ad,  etc. 

To  Lighten  (enlighten),  v.  a.  illumino, 

illustro,  collustro. H To  lighten  (cast 

out  lightning),  v.  n.  fulguro. 

Lightning  (a  flash  of  lightning),  fulgur. 


LIL 


fulgetrum.  — Of  lightning,  fulgurans,  i 
11  A lightening,  fulguratio. 

Lightsome  (bright,  shining),  lucidus,  ful- 
gidus, clarus,  illustris  : (cheerful),  l®tus, 
hilaris,  alacer.  — Very  lightsome  (bright), 
perlucidus.  — Somewhat  lightsome,  sub- 
lustris.— To  make  lightsome  (enlightei^, 
illustro,  illumino : (cheer),  l®titi^  affi- 
cere, gaudio  complere. 

Lightsomeness  (brightness),  claritas, 
splendor:  (cAeej/aZncss),l®titia,hilaritas. 

LIGHTS  (lungs),  pulmones. 

LIKE  (lUce  unto),  adj.  similis,  consimilis: 
(equal),  par,  compar;  ®quus.  — Had 
there  been  in  us  like  skill,  si  par  in  nobis 
atque  in  illo  scientia  fuisset.  — TAey  ootft 
have  like  terms,  ffiqua  utrisque  conditio 
est.  — Like  will  to  like,  pares  cum  pari- 
bus facile  congregantur.  — I wish  I had 
a like  share  of  your  love^  utinam  niilii 
esset  pars  ®qua  amoris  tecum.  — Tind 
out  something  like  this,  hujusmodi  qu®- 
so  aliquid  reperi.  — Like  cover,  like  cup, 
dignum  patellSl  operculum. — Li/ce  fa- 
ther, like  son,  mali  corvi  malum  ovum. 

— You  are  like  your  father,  patrissas.  — 

He  will  grow  like  his  grandfather,  in  avi 
mores  abibit.  — Somewhat  like,  subsimi- 
lis. — Very,  persimilis.  — In  like  manner, 
similiter,  pariter,  itidem.  — In  like  man- 
ner  as  is  done  in  comedies^  itidem  ut  fit  in 
comoediis.  — To  be  like,  aliciijus  or  alicui 
similem  esse  ; ad  similitudinem  alicujus 
rei  accedere  ; referre.  — It  was  more  like 
a city  than  a village,  non  fuit  vici  instar, 
sed  urbis.  — To  makcMike,  ad  simili- 
tudinem rei  fingere  or  effingere  ali- 
quid.—JVot  like,  dissimilis,  absimilis. 

— Such  nice,  ejusmodi,  hujusmodi,  isti- 

usmodi. IT  Like,  likely,  probabilis, 

verisimilis.  — Like  enough  so,  satis  pro- 
babile est.  — It  is  very  like  that  you  ask, 
te  credibile  est  qu®rere.  — ITe  are  like  to 
have  war,  impendet  nobis  belli  timor.  — 
lam  like  to  lose  my  credit,  periculum  fa- 
m®  mihi  est.  — You  are  never  like  to  see 
me  more,  hodie  postremum  me  vides.  — 
There  was  like  to  be  peace,  in  spe  pax  fuit. 

— He  loas  like  to  be  taken  in  his  camp, 
castris  capi  imminebat.  — Like  to  die, 
moribundus,  ferme  moriens,  mori- 
turus. 

Like  (like  unto),  adv.  tanquam,  velut,  in- 
star, etc. — They  are  feared  like  masters, 
tanquam  domini  timentur.  — It  broke  out 
like  a storm,  velut  nimbus  erupit.  — You 
indeed  act  like  the  rest  of  the  world,  facis 
tu  quidem  ornnium  more.  — In  truth  you 
live  like  fiddlers,  musice  hercle  agitis  ®ta- 
tem.  — You  have  done  like  yourself,  te 
(abl.)  dignum  fecisti ; ad  ingenium  red- 
is.— He  lives  like  /liwisel/,  pro  dignitate 
vivit.  — Like  as,  quemadmodum,  sicut, 
perinde  ac.  — Like  a friend,  amice. 

Like  a gentleman,  liberaliter,  ingenue.  — 
He  was  brought  up  like  a gefitleman,  libere 
eductus  esfor  liberaliter  educatus  est. 
— Like  a man,  viriliter,  fortiter. 

Likely,  adj.  verisimilis  ; adv.  probabili 
ter.  (See  Like,  adj .) IT  A likely  wo- 

man, mulier  satis  venusta. 

Likelihood,  verisimilitudo. 

To  Liken,  comparo,  confero,  assimilo; 
compono. 

Likening,  comparatio,  collatio. 

Likeness,  similitudo,  cognatio:  (image, 
&c.),  imago,  simulacrum,  effigies. 
Likewise,  pariter,  similiter,  itidem. 
LIKE,  V.  gaudeo  aliqua  re,  delector  aliqua 
re,  jucundum  est  mihi  aliquid,  probatur 
mihi  aliquid  ; amo,  diligo;  probo,  com- 
probo, approbo.  — / like  it  well,  magno- 
per©  probo.  — T do  not  liks  theiv  mofuntTs^ 
displicent  eorum  mores.  — You  will  like 
the  doing  of  it,  gaudebis  facto.— As  you 
like,  arbitratu  tuo.  — / like  the  house,  ar- 
rident ffides.— To  like  of  or  please,  pla- 
ceo. — If  you  like  of  it,  si  isthuc  tibi 
placeat  or  cordi  est.  _ 

Liking,  amor  ; voluptas  ; arbitrium,  libi- 
do. —To  one’s  liking,  gratus,  acceptus, 
jucundus. — To  have  or  conceive  a liking 
to,  amorem  alicujus  rei  concipere. 
Good  liking,  amor,  benevolentia  ; com- 
probatio. — With  the  good  liking  of  all, 
magno  cum  assensu  omnium. 

LILY,  lilium.— TAe  blue  lily,  iris.— The 
white  trardenlily,  lilium  album  hortense- 
— TAe  lily  of  the  valley,  lilium  convalli 
urn.  — Water  lily,  nymphsa.- 0/  lilies, 
liliaceus. 

150 


LIN 

LIMB  (edge),  ora,  margo. IT  (mtmbery 

membrum,  artus. 

To  Limb  (tear  limb  from  limb),  membratin 
discerpere. 

LIMBER,  flexibilis,  mollis,  lentus  : 
(flabby),  flaccidus  : (shrunk),  vietus. — 
To  grow  limber,  lentesco. 

Limberness,  lentitia. 

LIMBO,  limbus,  qu®dam  pars  inferorum 

LIME,  LIME-STONE,  calx.  — Qaicfc- 
lime,  calx  viva.  — Slaked  lime,  calx  ex- 
stincta, macerata. — To  burn  lime,  cal- 
cem coquere.  — A lime-kiln,  (fornax) 
calcaria.  — A lime-burner,  calcarius.  — 
A tanner’s  lime-pit,  puteus  coriis  subigen- 
dis. — Lime-work,  opus  albarium.  — — 
IT  Bird  lime,  viscum.  — A lime  twig,  vir 


ga  viscata,  calamus  aucupatorius. 

To  Lime  with  bird-lime,  visco  illinere. — 
Limed,  viscatus. 

Limy,  glutinosus. 

LIMIT,  terminus,  finis,  limes.  See 
Bound. 

To  Limit  (set  bouiids  to),  limito,  termino ; 
terminos  pr®scribere  ; certis  limitibus 
or  terminis  circumscribere  ; (prescribe), 
pr®scribo,  definio,  pr®finio,  finio.  — 
Limited  (bounded),  terminatus,  finitus, 
definitus : (prescribed),  pr®scriptus,  prffi- 
stitutus,  constitutus  : (narrow,  &c.),  an- 
gustus, brevis.  ... 

Limitation,  limitatio.  — By  limitation, 
pr®finito. 

Limiting,  s.  (bounding),  determinatio, 
circumscriptio,  definitio. 

LIMN,  delineo,  depingo ; coloribus  ad  vi- 
vum exprimere. 

Limner,  pictor. 

Limning,  pictura. 

LIMP,  claudico;  claudum  esse.  — Itis  a 
limping  sto7~y,  claudicat  oratio. 

Limper,  claudus,  claudicans. 

Limping,  claudicatio. 

LIMPID,  limpidus. 

LINCH-PIN  of  a wheel,  embolium,  rot® 
paxillus. 

LINE  (small  cord),  funiculus  ; linea.  —A 
line  drawn,  linea.  — A little  line,  lineola. 

A carpenter’s  or  mason’s  line,  amussis, 

linea.  — chalked  line,  linea  creti  de- 
scripta. — A fishing-line,  linea  (piscato- 
ria). —./«  plumb-lime,  perpendiculum.  — 
By  line  or  rule,  ad  amussim,  examus- 
sim.—TAe  lines  o/ <Ae  hand,  manfis  in- 
cisur®  II  The  line  (equator),  cir- 
culus equinoctialis.  IT  (boundary), 

11  (row),  ordo ; series.  — Line 

of  an  army,  acies  (especially  line  of  bat- 
tle).—To  advance  in  line,  ®qui  fronte 

procedere. IT  Line  (of  a camp),  opus ; 

fossa ; munimenta. —To/orcc  the  enemy’s 

lines,  in  hostium  castra  irrumpere. 

IT  (ofapatre),  versus,  versiculus. 

IT  Line,  Lineage,  progenies,  gens,  genus, 
proles,  propago,  prosapia;  linea.  — The 
line  of  the  Ccesars  became  extinct  in  JVero, 
progenies  Cssarum  in  Nerone  defecit. 
Suet.— The  male  line,  stirps  virilis.  — /»t 
a direct  line,  linea  directa. 

To  Line. — To  line  with  soldiers,  militibus 
munire.  — To  line  with  a fortification,  lo- 
cum vallo  fossique  munire. IT  To 

line  a garment,  vestem  linteo,  etc.  (intus) 
munire. 

Lineage.  See  Line. 

Lineal,  Linear,  linealis. 

Lineally  descended  Horn  one,  recta  l.fica 
genus  ducens  ab  aliquo. 
LINEAMENTS,  (oris)  lineamenta. 
LINEN,  linteum,  lintea,  pL  — Of  linen, 
linteus,  lineus.  — ./9  linen  clout,  linteo- 

jmn. A linen-weaver^  qui  lintea  texit, 

A linen-draper,  linteo,  lintearius.  — 

The  linen-trade,  negotium  lintearium. 
Linen  cloth,  vestis  lintea  ; pannus  linte- 
„s  _ Fine  linen,  carbasus,  sindon  — 
Made  of  fine  linen,  carbaseus,  carbasinus. 
— Wearing  linen,  linteatus. 

LINGER  (loiter),  cesso,  moror,  cunctor; 
hffireo,  moras  nectere.— To  linger  out 
(protract),  produco,  protraho.— To  an- 
ger long  in  a distemper,  dm  “ 

Lingering,  cunctans,  cunctabundus, 
tar^s,  moras  nectens.— To  make  ont 
die  a lingering  death,  lenta  tabe  consu- 
mere. 

Lingerer,  cunctator,  cessator. 

L nSeLng,  5.  cunctatio ; cessatio ; mo^ 
\-A  lingering  out  or  protracting,  pro- 
ductio.  . , 

Lingeringly,  cunctanter,  tarde. 


LIT 


LIV 


LIV 


LINGUIST,  multarum  linguarum  intelli- 
geng. 

LINIMENT  (ointment),  unguentum. 

LINK  (torch),  fax  picea.  — A little  link, 
facula. — ^ link-hoy,  puer  qui  facem 

pr«fert  ardentem.  IT  A link  of  a 

chain,  catenje  annulus. 

To  Link  together,  connecto,  conjungo.  — 
To  link  together  in  friendship,  amicitiei 
consociare  or  Jungere.  — Linked  together, 
conjunctus  ; catenatus.  — in,  innexus — 
in  affinity,  affinitate  conjunctus  or  con- 
strictus. 

Linking,  s.  connexio,  conjunctio. 

LINNET,  fringilla  cannabina  (L.). 

LINSEED,  lini  semen.  — oil,  oleum  lini. 

LINT,  linamentum. 

LINTEL,  limen  superum  or  superius. 

LION,  leo.  — Of  one,  leoninus.  — Lions  in 
peace,  foxes  in  war,  domi  leones,  foris 
vulpes.  — If  the  lion’s  skin  fail,  patch  it 
with  the  fox’s  tail,  si  leonina  pellis  non 
satis  est,  assuenda  vulpina.  — A sea- 
lion,  leo  marinus. — A lion’s  whelp,  catu- 
lus.— Lion-colored  (or  tawny),  fulvus. 
— i lion-keeper,  custos  leonum.  — Lion- 
like, leoninus. 

Lioness  or  she  lion,  leiena  ; lea  (poet.). 

LIP,  labrum,  labium.  — A little  Up,  label- 
lum.— To  hang  one’s  lip,  labra  prae  sto- 
macho promittere  or  demittere.  — Hang- 
ing the  lip,  labris  promissis  or  demissis. 
— Lip-wisdom,  verbo  tenus  sapientia.  — 
The  lips  of  a wound,  vulneris  ora. — 
Bluhber-lipped,  labeo  j labiosns,  labro- 
sus. 

LICiUID,  liquidus,  liquens. — To  be  liquid, 
fluidum  esse,  fluere. — To  grow  liquid, 
liquesco. 

Liqums  (fAinws  ligutd),  liquida. TT  The 

liquids  (letters),  consonantes  liquidae. 

LiquiDNEss,  liquor;  humor. 

LiquoR  (any  liquid  thing),  liquor,  humor, 
succus:  (broth),  decoctum.  — Full  of 
liquor,  succi  plenus.  — Without  liquor, 
exsuccus.  — Full  of  liquor,  or  in  liquor 
(i.  e.  drunk),  ebrius,  temulentus.  — Good 
liquor,  bonai  notae  potus,  potus  genero- 
sus.— Strong  liquors,  liquores  generosi. 

To  Liquefy,  v.  a.  liquefacio,  liquo:  v.  n. 
liquefio,  liquesco. 

Liquefying,  Liquefaction,  solutio. 

LldUORICE.  See  Licorice. 

LIQUORISH.  See  Lickerish. 

LISP,  balbutio  ; blaese  loqui  ; verba  dimi- 
diata proferre.  — Lisper,  balbus,  blaesus. 
— Lisping,  haesitantia  linguae. 

LIST  (of  cloth),  limbus  or  ora  panni. 

IT  A list  (catalogue),  index,  album  ; nu- 
meri (of  soldiers). IT  (des/re),  libido, 

cupido. IT  A list  to  fight  in,  arena.  — 

He  enters  the  list,  in  arpnam  descendit. 
— To  fight  in  a list,  certamen  in  septis 
committere.  — Fiwm  the  lists  to  the  goal, 
a carceribus  ad  metam. 

To  List  soldiers,  mercede  conducere 
milites;  milites  scribere,  conscribere. — 
He  listed  himself  into  their  society,  in  his 
nomen  profitebatur  suum.— Fott  the 
consul  will  list  the  younger  men,  and 
march  them  into  the  field,  tu  statim  con- 
sul Sacramento  juniores  adiges,  et  in 
castra  educes,  Liv. — To  list  one’s  self 
for  a soldier,  nomen  dare  (militias).  —./3 
listing  of  soldiers,  militum  conquisitio  ; 
delectus.  IT  To  list  (will  or  de- 

sire), volo. — As  you  list,  ut  fert  libido, 
pro  libitu  tuo.  — Will  you  do  but  what  you 
list!  vis  tu  omnia  arbitratu  tuo  facere? 

— Even  as  I list,  utcunque  animo  colli- 
bitum  est  meo.  — He  rules  as  he  lists,  ad 
arbitrium  imperat.  — It  is  not  as  you  list, 
non  est  arbitrarium  tibi. 

Listless,  torpidus,  stupidus;  languidus, 
piger.  — To  be  listless,  torpeo,  stupeo. 

Listlessly,  segniter,  oscitanter,  pigre. 

Listlessness,  torpor,  socordia. 

LISTEN,  LIST,  v.  audio,  attendo,  aurem 
prtebere  alicui:  ausculto,  subausculto. 

— List ! attende  sis  ! aures  arrige  ! 

Listener,  auscultator. 

Listening,  auscultatio. 

LITANY,  litania. 

LITERAL.  — To  use  a word  in  its  literal 
sense,  verbum  proprie  dicere. — 3 literal 
translator,  fidus  interpres.  (But  see 
Close.)  — The  literal  sense  of  a word,  na- 
tiva et  propria  vocabuli  vis. 

Literally,  proprie:  (to  the  letter),  litera- 
te, ad  literam,  ad  verbum. 

LITERARY,  literatus  (e.  g.  otium).  — 


monuments,  literarum  monumenta.  — 
history,  historia  literarum. 

Literature,  literte,  literarum  monumen- 
ta; literarum  cognitio  et  ratio.  — The 
Greek  literature,  literae  Grsecae. 

LITHARGE  of  silver,  lithargyrus  ; argenti 
spuma — Of  gold,  chrysitis,  auri  spuma. 

LITHE  (limber,  supple),  flexibilis,  mollis. 
See  Limber. 

LITHOTOMY,  calculi  exsectio. 

LITIGATE,  litigo,  lites  sequi. 

Litigation,  lis,  jitigatio. 

Litigious,  litigiosus,  rixosus,  litium  cu- 
pidus. — A litigious  person,  vitii  itigator ; 
comitialis  homo To  be  litigious,  liti- 

bus et  jurgiis  delectari. 

Litigiousness,  litium  et  jurgiorum  amor. 

LITTER  (brood),  fetura,  fetus,  suboles. — 
A litter  of  pigs  or  puppies,  porcelli  or 

catuli  uno  partu  editi. A horse 

litter,  vehiculum  pensile;  lectica. 

IT  Litter  (straw  for  cattle),  stramentum, 
substramentum,  substramen. IT  (con- 

fusion), turbae.  — To  make  a litter,  res 
turbare  or  ex  loco  movere.  — What  a 
litter  is  made  about  nothing!  quant®  tur- 
b®  excitantur  de  re  nihili ! 

To  Litter  (bring  forth),  pario,  fetum  po- 
nere.   TT  See  to  make  a Litter. 

LITTLE,  adj.  parvus,  exiguus,  tenuis : 
ado.  baud  multum,  paullum,  paulliilum  ; 
parum,  minus,  (too  little).  — There  is  a 
little  difference  beUceen  us,  est  quffidam 
inter  nos  parva  dissensio I count  my- 

self little  worth,  parvi  memet  existimo. 
— A little  way  off,  exiguo  intervallo  dis- 
tans. — There  is  hut  little  difference,  dis- 
crimen tenue  intercedit. — A little  mat- 
ter serves  my  turn,  mihi  quidvis  sat  est.  — 
Little  said  is  soon  amended,  tutum  silentii 
prsmium  ; nulli  tacuisse  nocet,  nocet 
esse  locutum.  — A little,  paullum,  paul- 
lulum  ; aliquantum,  aliquantulum,  ali- 
quanto ; modice,  leviter.  — Wait  a little, 
mane  paullisper.  — J^ot  a little,  valde, 
vehementer,  magnopere.  — Ile  is  a little 
too  mmeh  given  to  the  world,  aliquanto  ad 

rein  est  avidior These  things  are  a 

little  troublesome  to  me,  nonnihil  molesta 
sunt  h®c  mihi.  — It  would  advantage  me 
but  a little,  mihi  parum  prosit.  — Let  me 
come  to  myself  a little,  paullulum  sine  ad 
me  ut  redeam.  — He  drinks  a little  too 
much,  bibit  meliuscule  quam  sat  est.  — 
Many  a little  makes  a mickle,  adde  parvum 

parvo,  magnus  acervus  erit. 3 little 

or  little  while,  parumper,  paullisper. — 
Wait  a little,  mane  paullisper. — A little 
after,  brevi  post  tempore,  postea  ali- 
quanto. — A little  before  s^inset,  sub  oc- 
casum solis.  — He  was  a little  after  their 
time,  recens  ab  illorum  ®tate  fuit.  — 
Very  little,  minimus,  minutulus,  parvu- 
lus, perparvus,  perparvulus, perpusillus. 
— If  he  fail  never  so  little,  si  vel  minimum 
erraverit.  -^A  little  one.  (See  Child.)  — 
The  little  ones  of  any  beasts,  piilli,  catuli. 
— To  make  little,  tehuo,  attenuo,  minuo, 
imminuo,  deminuo.  — A making  little, 
attenuatio.  — By  little  and  little^  punla- 
t|m,  sensim,  pedetentim.  — By  littleand 
little  it  is  brought  to  that  pass,  sensim  eo 
deducitur.  — Avery  little,  pauxillulum. 
— How  little,  quantillus,  quantulus.  — 
For  how  little,  quantillo.  — How  little 
soever,  quantuluscunque.  — So  little,  tan- 
tulus. — Mover  so  little,  paullum  modo  ; 
quantulumcunque.  — Little  more  or  less, 
pr®terpropter,  Cato.  — Lacking  but  little, 
parum  abest.  — He  lacked  little  of  being 
killed,  hand  multum  abfuit  quin  occide- 
retur. — Little  and  pretty,  scitus,  scitu- 
lus.   TT  Little  (mean,  narrow),  minu- 

tus, humilis,  pusillus,  jejunus,  angus- 
tus, parvus. 

Littleness,  parvitas,  exiguitas,  exilitas, 
animus  pusillus,  mens  or  animus  humi- 
lis. 

LITURGY,  liturgia ; sacra. 

LIVE  (alive),  adj.  vivus. 

LIVE, «.  vivo,  ®tatem  agere,  degere,  exi- 
gere.  3s  long  as  they  live,  usque  dum 

vivunt.  — You  live  merry  lives,  musice 
agitis  ®tatem.  — How  did  he  live  in  your 
absence  ? quo  studio  vitarp  te  absente 
exegit  ?—  Remember  how  short  a time  you 
have  to  live,  vive  memor  quam  sis  ®vi 
brevis.  — Would  I might  never  live,  if,  ne 
siin  salvus  or  emoriar,  si.  — So  long  as 
I live,  dum  vivam;  quoad  vivo;  dum 
vita  suppetit.  — He  has  but  a while  to 

151 


live,  pedem  alterum  in  cymb3iCharonli8 
habet. — As  good  a man  as  lives,  ipso 
homo  melior  non  est.  — I liv  edacity  life, 
vitam  urbanam  secutus  sum. — He  al- 
ways lived  in  a happy  condition,  perpetui 
felicitate  usus  est.  — He  has  lived  out 
threescore  years,  annos  sexaginta  confe- 
cit.— As  many  years  as  he  has  lived,  tot 
annos,  quot  habet. — To  begin  to  live, 
vivesco.  — To  live  again,  revivisco.  — To 
live  by  one’s  alms,  ope  alicujus  sustenta- 
tum vivere.  — To  live  a country  life,  ruri 
vivere  or  vitam  agere.  — To  livein  exile, 

exsulo  ; exsulem  or  in  exsilio  vivere 

To  live  in  gluttony,  heluor.  — luxuriously 
and  in  excess,  luxuriose  vivere,  nimis 
sibi  indulgere.  — idly,  vitam  otiosam 
agere,  otiose  vivere.  — To  live  from 
hand  to  mouth,  in  diem  vivere.  — To  live 
well  or  high,  laute  vivere;  lautis  epulis 
pasci.  — To  live  poorly,  parce  ac  duriter 
vivere  ; vitam  inopem  tolerare.  — To  be 
well  to  live,  rem  habere,  divitiis  abun- 
dare; opibus  affluere. — Well  to  live, 
dives,  locuple.'i ; opibus  affluens.  — To 
live  happily,  feliciter  or  beate  vivere, 
vitam  agere  felicem.  — To  live  after 
another’s  pleasure,  ex  more  alterius  vi- 
vere, ad  nutum  et  arbitrium  alicujus  se 
fingere. — To  live  ut  what  rate  he  lists, 
suo  more  or  arbitrio  vivere.  — To  live 
up  to  one’s  estate,  pro  facultatibus  sump- 
tus facere.  — to  one’s  profession,  institu- 
tum suum  tenere ; legem  servare,  pr®- 
scriptum  servare.  — To  live  at  great  ex- 
pense, ingentes  sumptus  tolerare. — To 
live  regularly,  sobrie  vivere  ; statis  horis 
res  singulas  agere. — To  live  together, 
convivo. — To  over-live  or  out-live,  su- 
perstitem esse  or  superesse  ; vitsl  su- 
perare. — To  live  or  dwell  with  a person, 
apud  aliquem  or  in  domo  alicujus  habi- 
tare. — To  live  well  together  or  agree, 
bene  inter  se  convenire.  — To  live  or 
dwell  in  a city,  urbem  incolere  ; in  urbe 
habitare  or  domicilium  habere.  — To 
live  among  or  converse  with,  versari  in- 
ter ; utor  ; est  mihi  consuetudo  cum.  — 
You  cannot  live  among  those  people  with- 
out blemishing  your  reputation,  versari 
inter  eos  sine  dedecore  non  potes.  — To 
live  a public  or  high  life,  in  maximi  cla 
ritate  atque  in  oculis  omnium  vivere, 
Cic.  — To  live  by  wickedness  or  doing 
mischief,  maleficio  et  scelere  pasci,  Cic. 
— Likely  to  live,  vitalis.  — To  live  or  get 
one’s  living  by.  (See  Living,  subst.)  — 
To  live  upon,  aliqua  re  vivere,  vesci,  ali, 
vitam  tolerare.  — These  things  will  be 
enough  to  live  upon,  h®c  suppeditabunt 
ad  victum.  — For  they  all  lived  upon  a 
sort  of  stale  bread  and  damaged  barley, 
panico  enim  vetere  atque  hordeo  corrup- 
to omnes  alebantuy,  Cws. — Leave  the 
rest  for  them  to  live  on  in  winter,  reliquum 
hiemationi  relinquatur. 

Liver  (one  that  lives), vivens. — The  longest 
liver  or  he  that  outlives  another,  superstes. 
— Which  of  them  should  he  the  longest  liver, 
uter  eorum  vita  superaret. — A goodliver  ', 
homo  probus,  pius,  sanctus.  — bad,  ne- 
quam, perditus,  scelestus. ||  For  The 

Liver,  see  next  column. 

Living,  part,  and  adj.  vivus,  vivens,  spi- 
rans; salvus;  animatus.  — Any  man 
Zinin^,  quispiam  omnium. — JVeither  of 
them  more  highly  values  any  man  living, 
neuter  quemquam  omnium  pluris  facit 
— To  be  in  the  land  of  the  living,  vivere, 
inter  vivos  numerari. — A living  crea- 
ture, animal,  animans.  — 3 little  living 
creature,  animalculum. — Living  water. 
aqua  viva. 

hiviya  (the  state  of  living),  vita. 3 liv 

ing  together,  convictus.  — There  can  be 
no  pleasant  living,  without  living  together 
with  virtue,  non  potest  jucunde  vivi,  nisi 
cum  virtute  vivatur. ^ TT  A man’s  liv- 

ing (maintenance),  victus,  alimenta.  — 
She  gets  her  living  by  spinning  and  card- 
ing, larii  ac  tela  victum  qu®ritat.  — He 
gets  his  living  by  his  bow,  alimenta  arcu 
expedit.  — To  get  one’s  living  hardly  by  o 
thing,  aliqua  re  vitam  tolerare,  pauper 
tatem  sustinere  or  famem  propulsare.  — 
He  gets  his  living  very  hardly,  e flamm.l 
cibum  petit. — A man’s  living  (estate), 

patrimonium,  hereditas,  bona,  pi. 

TT  A living  or  ecclesiastical  benefice,  be- 
neficium ecclesiasticum. 

LIVED,  LIVELY,  &c.  See  under  Ufe. 


LOG 


LOG 


LOO 


LIVER,  jecur,  hepar.  — ^ little  livir,  je- 
cusculum. — Of  the  liver,  hepaticus 
{technical).  — Liver- frown,  cujus  jecur 
solito  majus  increvit. — sicfc,  hepaticus. 

— colored,  fuscus.  — Liver-complaint, 
morbus  hepatarius.  — The  lioer-vein, 
vena  basilica.  — White-livered,  socors, 

pallidus,  pallidulus,  imbellis. 11  For 

Lioer  from  Live,  see  under  Live. 

LIVERY  {of  servants),  vestis  famularis, 
vestis  quam  famuli  hominum  nobilium 
gerere  consueverunt,  cultus  familiaris  ; 
also  vestis,  cultus.  — Livem-servant, 
famulus  proprio  quodam  cultu  insignis. 

livery-maii  of  a company,  qui 

tog^  indutus  inter  socios  perinittitur  in- 
cedere.  -IT  Livery  and  seisin,  manci- 

patio, addictio ; consignatio  fundi  in 
alienam  possessionem.  — To  give  livery 
and  seisin,  emancipare,  jus  in  alium 

transferre. IT  To  keep  horses  at  livery, 

equos  meritorios  or  vectigales  alere. 
LIVID,  lividus. 

Lividity,  livor.  . 

LIXIVIAL,  LIXIVIATE,  lixivius,  lixi- 
vus. 

LIZARD,  lacertus,  lacerta. 

LO,  en,  ecce,  aspice.  — hm,  eccuni, 
ellum.  — ^er,  eccam,  eccillam. 

LOAD,  s.  onus ; sarcina.  (See  Barden.) 

— A cart-load,  vehes.  — horse,  quan- 
tum equus  ferre  or  trahere  potest.  — A 
little  load  or  weight,  pondusculum.  — .>3 
load  on  one’s  spirits,  tristitia,  molestia ; 
animi  dolor  or  iegritudo. 

To  Load,  onero,  gravo  ; onus  imponere. 
(See  To  Barden.)  — He  loaded  the  people 
too  much,  nimium  oneris  plebi  impluit. 

He  loaded  his  ass  with  hampers  of  fruit, 

costas  aselli  oneravit  pomis  {poet.)  —To 
load  heavily,  grave  or  niniium  onus  im- 
ponere ; opprimo,  obruo. — Loaded  or 
laden,  oneratus,  onustus. 

Loader,  qui  or  qu®  onerat. 

LOAD-STAR,  cynosura,  helice  ; dux. 
Loadstone,  magnes.  — OJ  a loatlstonc, 
magneticus. 

LOAF,  panis;  forma  panis;  collyra.— 

Half  a loaf  is  better  than  no  bread,  i,  mo 
do  venare  leporem,  nunc  Ityn  tenes.  - 
Afineloaf,  panis  siligineus,  tener,  nive- 
us. - A household  loaf,  panis  cibarius  or 
plebeius.  — Ammunition,  panis  castren- 
sis. (See  Bread.)  IT  A sugar-loaf, 

sacchari  meta. 

LOAM,  lutum  : {for  grafting),  intrita. 
Loamy,  lutosus. 

LOAN  {thing  lent),  res  mutuata  or  mutuo 
data  or  commodata : {of  money),  versu- 
ra, pecunia  mutua  or  credita.  — To  ef- 
fect a loan,  versuram  facere  ab  aliquo.— 
To  put  out  to  loan,  aliquid  alicui  mutuum 
dare  or  credere. 

liOATH  {unwdling),  invitus,  nolens,  qui 
£Egre  aliquid  patitur  or  fert,  etc.  ; coactus 
{farced)  ; difficulter  or  gravate  ad  ali 
quid  agendum  adductus. — To  be  loath, 
ffravatfm  or  ®gre  aliquid  facere.  — lam 
loath,  piget  me.  — I was  very  loath  to  do  it, 
aniimmriiaud  facile  inducere  potui ; per- 
invitus feci.  — To  be  loath  to  write,  gra- 
vari literas  dare.  — Loath  to  fight,  a pree- 
lio  aversus. 

To  Loathe,  piget  me  alicujus  rei,  male  me 
habet  aliquid,  t®det  me  alicujus  rei ; fas- 
tidio, nauseo  ; aversor,  odi,  odium  habeo 
alicujus  rei.  — Loathed,  fastiditus 
Loat/img-,  fastidiens, nausean3,pert®sus. 
Loather,  fastiditor. 

Loathing,  fastidium,  t®dium ; aversa- 
tio odium  ; satietas  ; nausea.  — 7’o  pro- 
duce a loathing,  fastidium  creare,  nau- 
seam facere,  fastidium  alicui  movere, 
creare,  afferre.  . . 

Loathingly,  fastidiose  ; invite. 
Loathsome  {hateful,  frightful),  odiosns, 
horridus:  {nauseating),  fastidium  cre- 
ans, teter,  obsemnus.  — Very  loathsome, 
detestabilis,  detestandus,  abominandus. 
_ To  make  loathsome,  odiosum  reddere. 
Loathsomely,  odiose  ; tetre. 

Loathsomeness^  obsccBnitaSj  uEclitas,  lur- 
pitudo.  , , 

LOBBY,  porticus,  ®dium  umbraculum. 
LOBE  of  the  lungs,  pulmonum  lobus  or 
lobulus. 

LOBSTER,  cammarus.  . 

LOCAL,  by  the  genit,  loci  or  regionis,  lo- 
corum or  regionum. — Local  difficulties, 
locorum  difficultates.  — A local  pain,  do- 
Irrceilo  oco  mh*rens 


Locally,  quod  ad  locum  (certum)  attinet. 

Locality,  loci  (locorum)  natura;  loci 
(-orum)  situs. 

LOCK,  claustrum.  — only  on  the 

inside,  clausa  clavis. — To  be  under  lock 
and  key,  sub  claustris  or  clavi  esse.— A 
padlock,  claustrum  (pensile).  — A pick- 
lock,  clavis  adulterina.  — A lock-smith, 
faber  claustrarius. IT  {of  a gun),  igni- 
arium.   MA  lock  in  a river,  septum, 

emissarium. IT  A lock  of  wool,  floc- 
cus.   IT  A lock  of  hair,  cirrus  ; {ring- 

let), annulus. — Curled  locks,  cincinni. 

— Thick  locks,  cssaries. 

To  Lock  {a  door),  sero,  obsero.  — Loefc 
the  door  on  the  inside,  obsera  ostium  in- 
tns.—Tolock  in,  claustro  includere.— 

To  lock  in  one’s  arms  or  embrace.  (See 
Clasp.)  — To  lock  one  out  of  doors,  claus- 
tro foras  aliquem  excludere.  — To  lock 

up,  concludo.  IT  To  lock  a wagon, 

rotas  stringere  or  sufflaminare. 

Locker,  armarium. — for  pigeons,  locula 
mentum,  cellula  columbaris. 

Locket  of  uold,  collare  aureum. 

LOCOMOTIVE,  vim  habens  se  movendi. 

LOCUST,  locusta.  — Small,  attelabus. 

LODGE,  s.  casa,  tugurium. — ./3  little 
lodge,  casula,  tuguriolum. —./3  porter’' 
lodge,  janitoris  casa  or  tugurium. 

LODGE  {live)  in  a place,  habito.  — To 
lodge  all  night  in  an  inn,  in  deversorio 
pernoctare. — To  lodge  with  a person,  in 
alicujus  domo  or  apud  aliquem  dever- 
sari. — To  lodge  one  or  receive  into  one’s 
house,  hospitio  aliquem  excipere  or  lec- 
to lectoque  recipere  ; hospitium  alicui 
prsbere. — Lodged  {received  into  a lodg- 
ing), hospitio  acceptus  or  exceptus.  — 
very  tcell,  hospitio  laute  exceptus,  ill, 
lecto  male  receptus.  — To  lodge  {as  a 
stick  in  a tree),  insideo,  inhiereo.  — To  be 
lodged  or  laid  up,  collocari,  reponi. — To 
be  lodged  in  one  {be  in  one’s  power),  penes 
aliquem  esse.  — The  supreme  power  is 
lodged  in  the  king,  penes  regem  sununa 
est’potestas.  — Z.od«-cd  {as  coru),  dejec- 
tus, stratus,  prostratus. 

Lodger,  deversor ; hospes. 

Lodging,  habitatio  ; commoratio;  hospiti- 
um. — Pray  be  so  kind  as  to  accommodate 
me  with  a lodging,  peto  a te,  ut  inihi  de 
habitatione  {dwelling)  accommodes. 

You  shall  be  welcome  to  a lodging  at  my 
house,  tibi  in  domo  ineSi  or  apud  me  de- 
versari licebit.  —To  take  up  one’s  lodging 
with  one,  apud  aliquem  or  in  alicujus  do- 
mo deversari.  — To  entertain  and  give  one 
meat,  drink,  and  lodging,  ali<|uein  mensa, 
lare,  lecto,  recipere.  — A lodging-place, 
deversorium,  hospitium,  taberna  dever- 
soria. — ./3  lodging-room,  cubiculum.— 
Lodgings,  habitatio  conducta,  hospi- 
tiuin  ; fcenaculum  meritorium. 

LOFT  {story),  tabulatum,  tabulatio,  con- 
tignatio ; {cockloft),  coenaculum  supera 
us.  — Hay-loft,  fienile.—  Corn-loft,  gra 
narium  ; cella  penaria.  — Fruit-loft,  po 
marium. 

LOFTY  {high),  altus,  celsus,  excelsus, 
sublimis,  arduus:  {haughty,  proud),  ela- 
tus, superbus,  fastosus,  arrogans,  inso- 
lens, tumens.  — He  has  a lofty  {(irro- 
gant) mind,  animus  ipsi  tumet.  — 7o 
trrow  lofty,  tumeo,  insolesco,  intumesco ; 
superbia  efferri,  extolli,  inflari. — To  use 
lofty  words,  magnifice  loqui. 

Loftily,  elate,  superbe,  magnifice,  ex- 
celse.— To  carry  it  loftily,  turgeo,  tu- 
meo ; cristas  erigere.  _ 

Loftiness  {highness),  sublimitas,  excel- 
sitas ; altitudo,  celsitas  ; granditas,  ela- 
tio: {haughtiness,  pride),  superbia,  arro- 
gantia, insolentia,  fastus. 

LOG,  caudex,  stipes,  truncus.  — ./3  hlfZe 
lore,  trunculus. 

LOGARITHM,  logarithmus. 
LOGGERHE.AD,  caudex,  stipes,  fungus, 
vervex,  blennus,  bardus,  stupidus  ; he- 
bes.   IT  To  fall  to  loggerheads,  con- 

certare, inter  se  decertare. 

LOGIC,  ars  logica,  logica  (-orum),  ars  m- 
telligendi,  ars  argumentandi;  dialecti- 
ca, disserendi  ratio. TT  To  chop  logic, 

argutias  alteri  exhibere,  sophismatibus 
abuti. 

Logical,  logicus.  — arrangement,  dispo- 
sitio. 

Logically,  logice  ; dialectice,  dialectico- 
rum more. 

Logician  artis  logic®  peritus;  dialecticus 

152 


OIN,  lumbus.  — A little  loin,  lumbulus. 

— A loin  of  lamb,  mutton,  pork,  veal, 
lumbus  agninus,  ovinus,  porcinus,  vitu- 
linus. — Having  his  loins  broken,  or  hav- 
ing feeble  ioins,  delumbis,  elumbis.  — A 
sirloin  of  beef,  lumbus  bovinus. 

LOITER,  cesso,  motor;  moras  nectere  or 
trahere ; resisto. 

Loiterer,  cessator,  cunctator  ; erro. 

Loitering,  cessatio,  mora  ; lentitudo. 

LOLL  {lean),  innitor,  recumbo,  recubo. 

— To  lull  in  bed,  lecto  iiululgere  ; nidum 

tepidum  fovere.  IT  To  loll  out  the 

tongue,  linguam  exserere. 

Lollard,  ignavus,  segnis. 

LONELY,  LONESOME,  LONE,  solus, 
solitarius,  desertus. 

Loneliness,  solitudo. 

LONG,  adj.  {in  space),  longus  ; promissus 
{e.g.  capillus),  prolixus  {e.g.  vestis):-(in 
or  inrespect  of  time),  longus,  longinquus; 
diuturnus;  diutinus.— 7’wjo/cet  i(/no',duos 
pedes  longus,  bipedalis.  — A long  tail, 
cauda  procera ; cauda  irrolixa.  — Labor- 
ers think  the  day  long,  dies  longa  videtur 
opus  debentibus.  — If  the  disease  be  of 
any  long  continuance,  si  jam  inveterave- 
rit morbus.  — All  my  life  long,  per  totam 
vitam.  — Long  continuance  of  time,  diu- 
turnitas. — Long  continuance  of  time  as- 
suages the  greatest  grief,  dies  {fern.) 
aegritudinem  adimit.  — Of  long  continu- 
ance, longinquus  ; diuturnus  ; diutinus. 

— Very  long,  perlongus,  longissimus  ; 
perdiuturnus.  — Over-long,  pr®longus. 

— Somewhat  long,  longulus,  longiuscu- 
lus. — Long  and  round,  teres.  — Long 
life,  longa  vita  ; vixacllas.  — Long-lived, 
vivax.  — Long-suffering,  patientia.  — 
Lonir-winded  {prolix),  loiigus,  verbosus; 
odmsus  in  dicendo. T1  Long  {in  quan- 

tity, pronunciation) , longus,  productus.  — 

It  is  pronounced  long,  producte  dicitur. 
Long,  adv.  diu,  longum  tempus.  — Ve-nj 
luna-,  perdiu.  — Longer,  longius,  diuti- 
us ° ultra.  — I have  been  long  enough  em- 
ployed in  this  business,  satis  diu  hoc  sax- 
urn  volvo.  — This  soonwill  be  long  enough, 
id  actutum  diu  est.  — It  will  not  be  long 
ere,  prope  adest,  cum.  — It  was  not  long 
between  or  after,  baud  ita  multum  tempo- 
ris interfuit. —Long  ago  or  long  since, 
jam  diu,  jam  pridem  ; jam  dudum ; 

olim. It  is  long  since  I have  seen  him, 

jam  diu  est,  quuin  eum  non  vidi.  — It 
is  long  ago  since  you  went  from  hence, 
jnmdudum  factum  est  quod  abiisti  do- 
mo. — How  long  is  it  since  you  have  eat- 
en! quampridem  non  edisti? — It  was 
spoken  long  ago,  olim  dictum  est.  — 
They  were  long  ago  under  their  protection, 
ill  eorum  fide  antiquitus  erant.  — Long 
after,  mullo  post,  longo  tempore  post ; 
loiigo  intervallo:  {as  a prep.),  mullum 
post  aliquid.  — Long  before,  multo  ante  ; 

l^as  a prep.),  multum  ante.  — Jvol 

loniT  before,  non  ita  multo  ante.  — Long 
enoua-h,  satis  diu.  — / have  lived  long 
enouuh,  said  he,  fur  I die  unconquered, 
satis^  inquit,  vixi,  invictus  enim  morior. 
— How  longi  quam  diu  ?— Ere  long, 
^jrevi.  — As  long  as,  quamdiu. 

Longish  {somewhat  long),  longiusculus, 
longulus. 

Longitude,  longitudo. 

Longitudinal  {longwise),  in  longitudi- 
nem,  per  longitudinem. 

Longevity,  senectutis  diuturnitas.  Ion 
ginquitas  ®tatis. 

LONG  after,  V.  desiderare  aliquid,  desiue- 
rio  alicujus  rei  teneri  or  flagrare  ; sum- 
mopere petere  aliquid;  concupisco; 
valde  aveo,  ardeo,  gest.o.  — He  longs 
to  be  at  play  with  his  fellows,  gestit  pari- 
bus colludere. — To  set  a-lon gin g after 
facere  alicui  desiderium. 

Longing  after  or  far,  desiderium. 
Longingly,  cupide,  flagranter,  ardenter. 
LOOK,  V.  aspectum  or  oculos  aliquo  con- 
vertere, aspicio  ; intueor,  contueor,  con- 
templor ; video:  {see  to  it),  video,  ca- 
veo: {seem,  appear),  videor,  speciem 
habere  or  pr®  se  ferre : {go  on),  esse, 
se  habere.  — See  how  I look,  contempla- 
iTiini  vultum. -Lec/r  to  what  you  are 
about,  vide  quid  agas.  — Let  him  look  to 
that.  Ipse  viderit.  - T’/iei/  look  oneway 
Z^d  row  another,  olera  spectant,  lardum 
tollunt.  - Look  not  a gift  horse  in  thi 
mouth,  noli  dentes  equi  mspicere  dati.- 
Look  not  too  high  lest  a chip  fall  into  youi 


liOO 


LOR 


LOU 


rj/e,  qui  qu  serit  alta,  is  malum  videtur 
(juierere.  — Look  before  you  leap,  galea- 
tum sero  duelli  pmnitet.  — They  looked 
as  if  they  had  run  away,  speciem  fuga* 
prsebuerunt.  — To  look  glad,  vullu  Iseti- 
tiam  prseferre.  — confused,  ore  confuso 
esse.  — A good-looking  girl,  virgo  bella, 
pulchella  j very,  virgo  venusta  or  oris 
venusti.  — He  looks  to  be  a person  of 
great  worth,  videtur  esse  quantivis  pre- 
tii. — That  looks  to  be  done  on  purpose,  id 
videtur  datal  opera  factum  fuisse.  — To 
Look  about,  circumspicio,  dispicio  ; lus- 
tro, collustro,  perlustro,  circumspecto, 
perspecto,  attendo,  curo.  — To  look  after 
(lake  care  of),  euro,  accuro  ; respicio.  — 
They  look  after  their  own  business,  suum 
ipsi  negotium  habent.  — To  look  askew, 
oculis  perversis  or  limis  intueri.  — To 
look  at,  aspecto,  oculos  in  aliquid  conji- 
cere ■,  contueor,  intueor,  contemplor.  — 
To  look  back,  respicio.  — To  look  before, 
prospicio,  priEvideo.  — To  look  big,  se 
magnifice  jactare  et  ostentare.  — To 
look  cheerfully  (clear  the  brow),  frontem 
explicare.  — To  look  down,  despicio  ; ob- 
tutum humi  defigere.  — upon  with  con- 
tempt, despicio,  contemno,  despicatui 
iiabere.  — To  look  (seek)  for,  quaero,  re- 
quiro j investigo,  indago.  — lam  even 
looking  for  you,  te  ipsum  quaero.  — I'o 
look  for  (expect),  exspecto,  spero,  praesto- 
lor. — Whom  do  you  look  for,  Parmeno  1 
quern  praestolare,  Parmeno.^  — It  is  more 
than  I looked  for,  praeter  spem  evenit.  — 
JVot  looked  for,  insperatus,  improvisus. 

— To  look  in,  inspicio,  introspicio.  — To 
look  or  examine  into  a thing,  scrutor,  per- 
scrutor, investigo.  — Looking  often  into 
the  glass,  speculo  affixus.  — To  look  one 
earnestly  in  the  face,  os  alicujus  intentis 
oculis  intueri.  — They  durst  not  so  much 
as  look  the  enemy  in  the  face,  ne  aspectum 
quidem  hostis  sustinere  valuerunt.  — 
To  look  like  one,  facie  alicujus  similem 
esse  j os  vultumque  alicujus  referre.  — 
He  looks  like  a stranger,  peregrina  facies 
videtur  hominis.  — Docs  this  look  like  a 
wedding  1 num  videntur  hoec  convenire 
nuptiis?  — It  looks  like  the  very  sea,  fa- 
ciem repraesentat  veri  maris.  — To  look 
merrily  or  pleasantly,  exporrigere  fron- 
tem ; vultu  hilari  or  laeto  esse.  — Look- 
ing merrily  on  it,  relaxato  in  hilarita- 
tem vultu.  — To  look  on,  specto,  inspec- 
to, intueor,  contueor.  (See  To  look 
upon.)  — To  look  on  all  parts,  collus- 
tro, exploro  -,  dispicio.  — To  look  (choose) 
out,  deligo,  seligo. — To  look  out  of  doors, 
ab  januSl  prospicere.  — To  look  out  at  a 
window,  de  fenestrSt  exserto  capite  pro- 
spicere. — To  look  sadly  or  sorrowful- 
ly, tristem  videri;  tristem  vultum  ha- 
bere— surly  or  crahbedly,  frontem  con- 
traxisse. — Looking  steadfastly  on  me,  to- 
lis in  me  intentis  oculis.  — To  look  to, 
euro,  accuro,  observo,  custodio  ; curam 
alicujus  rei  suscipere.  — He  looks  to  my 
business,  curam  suscipit  rerum  mearum. 

— IU  looked  to,  male  curatus,  negligen- 
ter  administratus.  — Let  him  look  toil, 
ipse  viderit. — I will  look  to  number  one, 
ego  mihi  prospiciam.  — Look  to  yourself, 
salytis  tuae  rationem  habe.  — His  man- 
ners are  to  be  looked  to,  ejus  mores  spec- 
tandi sunt. — To  look  towards,  ad  ali- 
quem respicere,  conspicere.  — To  look 

up,  suspicio ^t  the  name  of  Thisbe  he 

looked  up,  ad  nomen  Thisbes  oculos 
erexit. — Looking  up  earnestly  to  heaven, 
ad  caelum  tendens  ardentia  lumina  (po- 
et.).— To  look  upon  or  behold,  aspicio,  in- 
spicio ; aspecto  ; inspecto,  conspicor ; 
intueor,  atiianadverlo.  — To  look  wistful- 
ly upon,  intentis  oculis  aliquem  contueri, 
obtutu  defixo  spectare,  aspectare.  — To 
look  wantonly  upon,  oculis  lascivis  ali- 
quem aspicere — To  look  upon  or  esteem, 
aestimo,  habeo,  duco,  pendo.  — He  that 
looks  upon  death  as  an.  evil  must  needs  fear 
it,  qui  mortem  in  malis  ponit,  non  potest 
earn  non  timere.  — You  look  upon  him  as 
a poor  scholar,  tibi  parum  videtur  erudi- 
tus. — To  look  upon  a person  as  his  own, 
pro  suo  aliquem  habere. — To  look  loell  or 
ill  (in  point  of  health'^  bonam  or  incommo- 
dam valetudinem  ore  or  vultu  prodere. — 

Helooks  ill,  morbo  videtur  laborare. 

IT  Look  (behold),  cn,  ecce.  — Look  where 
Parmnio  is,  sed  eccum  Parmenonem.  — 
Look  where  Daeus  is,  hem  Davum  tibi. 


Look,  s.  (cast  of  the  eye),  aspectus,  (oculo- 
rum) obtutus,  oculorum  conjectus. 

TT  The  look  (aspect,  countenance),  aspec- 
tus, visus,  species,  facies;  vultus  ; vul- 
tus habitus.  — For  he  discovered  by  his 
looks  that  he  had  offended  him,  etenim 
vultu  oflTensionem  conjectaverat,  Tac. 

— A cheerful  or  pleasant  look,  aspoctus 
liEtus,  frons  hilaris.  — Crabbed  or  sour, 
vultus  torvus,  morosus,  severus,  tristis  ; 
frons  caperata.  — Proud  or  disdainful, 
supercilium,  vultus  fastosus.— mean 
look,  projectus  or  degener  vultus.  — 

Ghastly,  ora  fame  or  morbo  pallida. ^ 

down  look,  vultus  demissus,  tristis,  maes- 
tus. — A down-looking  person,  homo  ne- 
bulosi fronte.  — A boy  of  an  honest  look, 
puer  ingenui  vultus. 

Looked.  — Sour-looked,  tetricus,  torvus, 
superciliosus,  vultuosus. 

Looker-on,  spectator. 

Looking  at,  s.  inspectatio,  Sen. — A look- 
ing about,  circumspectio.  — back,  respec- 
tus. — down,  despectus.  — for,  exspecta- 
tio. — into,  inspectio.— on,  intuitus,  con- 
tuitus.— steadfastly,  obtuitus.  — unto 
(jjreserrjin^), conservatio. — upwards,  sus- 
pectus.   1Tj3 looking-glass,  speculum. 

LOOM,  s.  jugum  textorium. 

LOOM,  v.  in  conspectum  dari. 

LOON, homo  nihili,  nequam,  trifurcifer. 

LOOP,  linea  in  laquei  speciem  collecta: 

foramen  per  quod  linea  transeritur. — 
A loop-hole  (aperture),  foramen,  fenestra: 
(for  ordnance),  fenestella. 

Looped,  in  laquei  speciem  collectus. 

LOOSE  (hanging  down),  fluxus:  (slack), 
laxus,  remissus,  flaccidus,  exsolutus : 
(dissolute),  dissolutus,  nequam  : (care- 
less), remissus,  negligens. d loose 

young  fellow,  adolescens  discinctus  or 
perditus  atque  dissolutus. — A man  of 
loose  principles,  vir  null3L  fide  or  pravis 
moribus.  — 9 growing  loose,  relaxatio. 

— To  grow  loose  in  jnanners,  corrumpor, 
vitiis  depravari. — To  hang  loose,  fluo, 
diffluo  ; fluito.  — To  be  loose  or  tottering, 

vacillo. dL  loose  tooth,  dens  mobilis.  — 

To  break  or  get  loose,  aufugio,  se  expedire 
or  extricare. IT  Loose  in  body,  liente- 

ricus. 

To  Loose  (ZetZoose),  laxo,  solvo. 1 little 

before  night  he  loosed  his  ships,  sub  noc- 
tem naves  solvit.  — To  loose  or  be  loosed, 
solvor. — Our  ship  loosed  from  the  harbor, 
soluta  est  nostra  navis  e portu.  — Easily 
loosed,  dissolubilis.  — JYot  to  be  loosed, 
indissolubilis. 

To  Loosen,  la.xo,  relaxo  ; divello.  — To 
loosen  or  soften,  emollio. — To  loosen  a 
thing  in  order  to  pull  it  down  or  out,  labe- 
facio ; infirmo.  — teeth,  dentes  labefa- 
cere or  labefactare.  — To  loosen  or  grow 

loose,  laxor,  solvor. IT  To  loosen  the 

belly,  a\v am  solvere.  — Loosening  medi- 
cines, medicamenta  alvi  profluvium  ex- 
citantia. 

Loosely  (slackly),  laxe,  solute  ; (disorder- 
ly), dissolute,  remisse. 

Looseness,  laxitas.  — A looseness  of  teeth, 
dentium  mobilitas.  — of  the  belly,  (alvi) 
profluvium.  — He  has  a looseness,  alvus 
ilium  exercet.  — To  be  troubled  with  a 
looseness,  alvi  profluvio  laborare. — To 
stop  a looseness,  sistere  alvum. 

Loosening,  s.  relaxatio. 

LOP  trees,  tondeo,  detondeo  ; amputo, 
decacumino,  puto,  deputo,  caedo.  — To 
lop  or  prune,  circumcido.  — To  lop  off, 
detrunco.  — Having  the  top  lopped  off, 
decacuminatus.  — Lopped,  tonsus,  trun- 
catus, circumcisus.  — To  lop  or  cut 
away  boughs  that  hinder  the  light,  interlu- 
co, colluco,  subluco. 

Lopper  of  trees,  putator,  frondator. 

Lopping,  putatio,  detruncatio. IT  The 

loppings,  sarmenta. 

LOQUACIOUS,  loquax ; garrulus. 

Loquacity,  loquacitas,  garrulitas. 

LORD,  dominus;  dynasta. — H'ew  lords, 
new  laws,  novus  rex,  nova  lex.  — J\Iy 

lord,  mi  domine Titular  lords,  domini 

honorarii.  — Made  a lord,  ad  baronis  dig- 
nitatem evectus. — The  lords,  principes 
Angliae^  — The  house  of  lords,  cop  ventus 
principum.  — My  lords ! viri  illustres  ! 

To  Lord  it,  dominor. 

Lordly,  adj.  fastosus,  elatus,  imperiosus, 
regius:  — ado.  magnifice,  imperiose, 
elate. 1|  See  Commanding. 

Lordliness,  dominatio ; fastidium. 

. 153 


Lordship  (dominion), dominatus,  principa- 
tus : (territory),  ager,  terra,  provincia. 

LORE,  disciplina,  doctrina. 

LOSE,  perdo,  deperdo,  amitto,  jacturam 
facere  alicujus  rei.  — A man  may  lose  his 
debts  for  want  of  calling  for  them,  bona 
nomina,  si  non  exigas,  fiunt  mala.  — 1 
am  like  to  lose  the  principal,  etiam  de  sor- 
te venio  in  dubium.  — I lose  all  I play 
for,  semper  e ludo  discedo  victus  et  spo- 
liatus.— He  will  not  lose  the  droppings 
of  his  nose,  aquam  plorat,  quum  lavat, 
profundere.  — He  has  nothing  to  lose, 
egentissimus  est,  nihil  ab  illo  abradi 
potest.  — They  lost  some  few  of  their 
friends,  paucos  ex  suis  desideraverunt. 

— They  lost  their  baggage,  impedimen- 
tis exuti  sunt.  — /fe  to  lost  his  pay,  tere 
dirutus  est.  — He  lost  his  life  bravely,  for- 
titer mortem  obiit.  — He  lost  his  cause, 
causam  perdidit,  litem  amisit,  caus3L  ce- 
cidit. — He  has  lost  his  senses,  mente 
lapsus  est.  — They  had  lost  their  courage, 
ceciderant  animi.  — I have  lost  sight  of 
him,  hunc  e conspectu  amisi.  — / lost 
sight  of  them  all  on  a sudden,  repente  ex 
oculis  abierunt. — Having  lost  all  his 
forces,  exutus  omnibus  copiis.  — A per- 
son lost  to  all  .^ense  of  goodness  or  hones- 
ty, perditissimus,  profligatissimus,  ne- 
quissimus. — lam  lost,  perii,  occidi,  nul- 
lus sum. — The  skips  were  lost  at  sea, 
haustcH,  mersiE  or  submersie  sunt  naves 
mari  or  in  mari.  — The  goods  were  lost 
by  shipwreck,  bona  naufragio  interierunt. 

— To  lose  a child,  filium  amittere.  — 
Having  lost  or  being  deprived  of,  orbatus, 
orbus.  — his  parents,  children,  &c.,  orbus 
parentibus,  liberis,  etc.  — To  lose  an  op- 
portunity, occasionem  amittere.  — To 
lose  color,  colorem  amittere,  decolorari. 

— To  lose  his  credit,  fidem  labefactare, 
famam  jierdere.  — his  labor,  (oleum  et) 
operam  perdere;  laterem  lavare. — You 
lose  your  labor,  nihil  agis. — To  lose 
ground  (give  back),  retrocedo:  (beioorst- 
eiZ),  superor,  vincor. — To  lose  one's  hope, 
spem  perdere,  spe  excidere  or  dejici,  de- 
spero. — Lost  hope,  spes  deperdita,  in- 
cisa, abscissa.  — To  lose  one's  life,  vitam 
amittere  ; cadere.  — one's  passage  by  sea, 
excludi  navigatione.  — one's  way,  deer- 
ro ; e recta  via  aberrare.  — To  lose  time, 
tempus  perdere,  terere  ; differre  aliquid  ; 
cunctor.  — To  lose  the  use  of  one's  limbs, 
membris  capi. — To  lose  utterly,  disper- 
do. — To  be  lost  uttei-Jy,  pereo,  dispereo. 

Loser,  qui  damno  afficitur He  was  a 

great  loser  by  that  bargain,  e3i  pactione 
inagno  damno  affectus  fuit. — You  .shall 
be  no  loser  by  me,  nullo  lucro  excides  per 
me. 

Losing,  s.  amissio  ; amissus,  JVep. 

Loss,  damnum,  detrimentum,  incommo- 
dum ; jactura,  dispendium;  calamitas, 
clades.  — It  icas  a loss  to  me,  damno  mi- 
hi fuit. — Tflthout  the  loss  of  one  ship, 
omnibus  navibus  ad  unam  incolumibus. 

— To  repair  or  make  good  a Joss,  dam- 
num resarcire,  prsstare,  compensare. — 
Loss  of  life,  mors ; vitoe  privatio.  — 
Causing  loss.  (See  Harmful,  Hurtful, 
and  the  like.)  — To  be  at  a loss  (what  to 
do),  nescio.  — TVe  were  at  a loss  what  to 
think  of  it,  quid  de  ea  re  censendum  es- 
set, nesciebamus.  — lam  at  a loss,  ani- 
mus Ineret  or  pendet. 

LOT  (prop.),  sors:  (fortune,  <fec.),  sors, 
fortuna.  — To  cast  lots,  sortes  in  urnarn, 
etc.  conjicere:  aliquid  in  sortem  conji- 
cere ; sortibus  de  aliquo  consulere.  — To 
draw  lots,  sortes  ducere  or  trahere  ; sor- 
te decernere.  — ^ casting  o;'  lots,  sorti- 
tio.— Divination  by  lots,  sortilegium.  — 
To  choose  judges  by  Jot,  dicam  sortiri.  — 
A caster  of  Jots,  sortitor.  — Having  cast 
lots  for  nr  obtained  by  lot,  sortitus.  — By 
lot,  sorte,  sortitione,  sortito.  — It  fell  to 

me  by  Jot,  sorte  mihi  contigit. VA  lot 

(parcel  or  portion),  pars,  portio. 

LOTII.  See  Loath. 

LOTION  (washing),  lotio,  lavatio. 

LOTTERY,  alea  sortium.  — To  draw  the 

lottery,  sortes  ducere. 9 lottery  ticket, 

tessera  alea^^is.  — To  buy  one,  soi  teni 
redimere.  — 'Tisail  a tottery,  nihil  in- 
certius est. 

LOUD,  clarus  (clear),  magnus  ^strong, 
loud).  — A loud  noise,  strepitus.  — cry, 
clamor,  magnus  clamor.  — voice,  vox 
Clara,  vox  erecta  et  concitata,vox  magna. 

5 E 2 


LOV 


LUC 


LUR 


Loitd,  Loudlt,  adv.  dare,  dai4  voce ; 
magnl  or  sunima.  voce ; palam.  — To 
speak  louder,  voceni  attollere. 

Loudness  of  voice,  vocis  claritas  j vocis 
magnitudo  j vox  clara,  etc. 

LOUiVGE,  V.  nihil  agere;  propter  desidi- 
am in  otio  vivere. 

Lounger,  homo  deses,  iners  ; cessator. 

Lounging,  s.  otium  desidiosum  ; desidia ; 
cessatio. 

LOUSE,  pediculus.  — i icall-louse,  cime.v. 

— Ji  wood-louse,  asellus.  — A dog-louse, 
ricinus. 

To  Louse  one,  pediculos  alicui  legere. 

Jiousy,  pediculosus;  pediculis  obsitus; 
sordidus,  teter.  — The  lousy  disease, 
morbus  pedicularis  ; phthiriasis. 

Lousiness,  pediculorum  vis  magna  or  co- 
pia; sordes. 

LOUT,  sordidus,  agrestis,  rusticus,  insul- 
sus. 

Loutish,  rusticus,  agrestis. 

Loutishly,  rustice. 

LOVE,  V.  amo,  diligo,  carum  habere, 
amore  or  benevolenti^  complecti,  alicu- 
jus  esse  studiosum. — Ilooe  you  most  dear- 
ly, magis  te  quam  oculos  amo  rneos.  — 
They  looe  wrestling,  his  paliestra  in  stu- 
dio est.  — There  is  nothing  I love  better 
than  to  be  alone,  nihil  est  mihi  amicius 
solitudine.  — Love  me,  love  my  dog, 
qui  me  amat,  amat  et  canem  meum.  — 
To  looe  one  ardently,  dearly,  heartily, 
exceedingly,  mirifice  diligere ; amore 
alicujus  ardere,  flagrare,  insanire  ; uni- 
ce, misere,  perdite,  aliquem  amare  ; ali- 
quem adamare,  deamare  ; iu  oculis  fer- 
re ; singulari  amore  or  summSL  benevo- 
lentia complecti  or  prosequi ; in  deliciis 
habere;  in  amore  alicujus  totum  esse. 

— f loved  her  ardently  or  dearly,  hanc 
ego  aniino  egregie  caram  habui.  — Wor- 
thy to  be  loved,  amabilis,  amore  dignus, 
dignus  qui  ametur. 

Love,  s.  amor,  caritas;  benevolentia: 
(fondness  for  a thing),  amor  or  studium 
alicujus  rei  (e.  g.  virtutis).  — Love  to  a 
person,  amor  in  or  erga  or  adversus  ali- 
quem, amor  alicujus ; pietas,  benevo- 
lentia, studium  in  xtr  erga  aliquem.  — 
To  be  oat  of  love  with  a thing,  ab  aliqui 
re  abhorrere — lam  quite  out  of  love  with 
myself,  totus  displiceo  mihi. — Love  and 
lordship  like  no  fellowship,  non  bene  con- 
veniunt, nec  in  unit  sede  morantur, 
majestas  et  amor.  — With  the  love  of  all 
mankind,  complexu  totius  humani  gene- 
ris. — When  poverty  comes  in  at  the  door, 
looe  flies  out  at  the  windows,  sine  Cerere 
et  Baccho  friget  Venus. — Love  to  one’s 
country,  amor  in  patriam.  — Self-love, 
amor  sui,  philautia. — Excess  of  love, 
amoris  magnitudo — A love  of  Qod  or 
parents,  pietas  erga  Deum  or  parentes. 

— For  the  love  of  Ood,  per  Deum,  ita  te 

Deus  amet.  — Criminal  or  unchaste  love, 
amor  meretricius.  — A love-intrigue,  res 
amatoria  ; amores.  — Love  of  our  neigh- 
bor, humanitas. — In  love,  ainans.  — 
He  is  deeply  in  love  with  her,  illain  mise- 
re amat,  amore  illius  deperit.  — He  is 
in  love  with  another,  in  alio  occupatur 
amore.  — Virtue  should  make  us  wonder- 
fully in  love  with  it,  virtus  sui  mirabiles 
amores  incitaret.  — 7’o  be  much  in  love 
with  one,  alicujus  amore  incensum  esse, 
ardere,  flagrare;  aliqua  perire  (poet.). — 
To  be  much  in  love  with  a thing,  amore 
alicujus  rei  flagrare.  — 0/' Zone,  amatori 
us.  — A love-flt,  impetus  amoris.  — Love- 
sick, ®ger  amore.  — A love-knot,  nodus 
Herculeus.— Zeftcr,  epistola  amatoria. — 
potion,  (poculum)  amatorium. — song, 
cantilena  amatoria.  — suit,  ambitus,  sol- 
licitatio. — tale,  fabnia  amatoria.  — 
Brotherly  love,  fratrum  amor,  amor  fra- 
ternus. — The  god  of  love,  Cupido, 
Amor. — The  goddess  of  love,  Venus.  — 
The  love  of  wisdom,  amor  sapientise,  phi- 
losophia. — EiZial  love,  pietas  (erga  pa- 
rentes),  fitii  amor  erga  parentes.  

One’s  love  or  sweetheart,  amatus,  dilec- 
tus; dilecta  ; amica.  — My  love!  amor 
noster  '.  mea  voluptas  ! 

Lovely,  suavis,  dulcis,  venustus.  But 
see  Beautiful,  Charming. 

Lovelily,  amabiliter. 

Loveliness,  amabilitas,  venustas,  decor, 
gratia. 

Lover,  amator ; amans  ; amatus,  dilectus, 
dilecta  (/.)  ; procus  (suitor).  — Lovers, 


amantes.  — A pitiful  lover,  amatorculus. 
— A lover  of  antiquity,  amator  antiqui- 
tatis.— of  letters,  literarum  studiosus. 
— of  pleasure,  voluptatis  consectator. — 
of  mankind,  generi  humano  amicus  ; hu- 
manus. — of  the  cold  bath,  cultor  frigidoe. 
— A lover  of  wine,  vinosus.  — Lovers  of 
the  same  woman,  rivales. 

Loving,  humanus,  benignus,  propitius. 
— Very  loving,  peramans,  indulgentis- 
simus. 

Lovingly,  amanter,  amice,  benigne,  hu- 
mane. — Very  lovingly,  peramanter. 

Lovingness,  humanitas,  benignitas,  a- 
mor,  caritas,  misericordia. 

LOW,  adj.  (opposed  to  high),  humilis,  de- 
pressus : (in  7nusic),  gravis : (of  voice, 
&c.),  lenis  ; sumniissus  ; exilis  : (in 
price),  vilis:  (in  .stature),  brevis,  humi- 
lis : (in  condition,  &c.),  humilis;  igno- 
bilis; obscurus;  tenuis  (in  propertij) : 
(in  spirit),  humilis,  illiberalis,  abjectus  : 
(indecent),  illiberalis,  impurus,  obscce- 
nus  : (in  expression),  humilis.  — Low  or 
humbled,  depressus,  afflictus,  demissus. 
— Low  in  the  world,  pauper,  inops;  cui 
res  familiaris  valde  exigua  est. — My 
purse  is  «cri/Zow,  marsupium  meum  fere 
exenteratum  est.  — Low  or  mean,  abjec- 
tus, vilis,  contemptus,  obscurus.  — Low 
or  shalloiD,  brevis. — A low-brcd  fellow, 
cui  servilis  est  indoles.  — He  is  not  to  be 
found,  high  or  low,  nusquam  gentium 
est.  — To  be  in  a low  condition,  egere, 
ill  egestate  esse. — To  bring  or  make 
low,  affligo,  deprimo:  (weaken),  enervo, 
attenuo.  — To  be  brought  low  in  the 
world  or  to  poverty,  ad  inopiam  or  pau- 
pertatem redigi. — Brought  low,  afflic- 
tus, depressus.  — A bringing  low,  afflic- 
tio, depressio.  — To  fly  low,  demisse 
volare.  — To  keep  a person  low,  alas 
alicui  praecidere. — To  run  low,  decres- 
co. — The  credit  of  merchants  runs  low, 

mercatorum  fides  concidit. d man  of 

low  estate,  infima  fortuna  or  re  tenui  ho- 
mo.— Lower,  inferior.  — To  bring  or 
make  so,  deprimo.  — Lowest,  infimus, 
imus. 

Low,  adv.  (at  a low  price),  vili  (pretio). 

To  Lower  (Zet  down),  demitto;  submitto 

(e.  g.  fasces). IT  To  lower  the  price 

of  things,  pretium  rerum  imminuere.— 
The  price  of  provision  is  lowered,  annona 
laxatur.  — By  opening  the  public  grana- 
ries he  lowered  the  price  of  corn,  leva- 
vit apertis  horreis  pretia  frugum,  Tac. 

4 lowering  of  the  value  of  money,  de 

pretio  nummorum  decessio. 

Lowness  (opp.  to  height),  humilitas.  — of 
condition,  paupertas,  tenuitas.  — of  spir- 
it, animus  abjectus.  — of  obedience,  obse- 
quium, sumina  observantia.  — of  stature, 
brevitas. 

Lowly,  demissus,  submissus,  humilis; 
modestus,  verecundus. 

Lowlily,  demisse,  submisse,  humiliter. 

Lowliness,  modestia,  verecundia,  animi 
demissio. 

LOW  (as  an  ox),  v.  mugio,  boo.  — a^oin, 
remugio,  reboo.  — unto,  admugio. 

Lowing,  mugitus. 

LOWER,  V.  (of  the  brow),  frontem  cape- 
rare,  contrahere,  corrugare.  — The  sky 
lowers,  cmlum  nubibus  obducitur.  — 
Lowering,  torvus,  tetricus,  vultuosus, 
tristis ; sky,  ccelum  obscurum,  turgi- 
dum. 

Lowering,  s.  torvitas,  frontis  contractio. 

Loweringly,  torve,  tetrice. 

LOYAL,  fidus,  fidelis.  — He  was  always 
loyal  to  the  king,  semper  fidelis  regi 
fuit;  animo  fideli  in  regem  or  fidissi- 
mus semper  fuit. 

Loyally,  fide,  fideliter. 

Loyalty,  fides,  fidelitas  ; obsequium.  — 
Known  loyalty,  nota  et  explorata  fideli- 
tas.— A person  of  eminent  loijalty,  spec- 
tatissimoe  fidei  vir ; fide  inviolati  homo. 
— To  be  loyal,  fidem  prsstare,  servare, 
conservare. 

LOZENGE  (rhomb),  rhombus  : (small 
cake,  &.C.),  massa  medicata. 

LUBBER,  ignavus,  segnis. 

Lubberly,  adJ.  piger,  segnis,  socors:  — 
adv.  pigre,  segniter,  socorditer. 

LUCE.  — A flower-de-luce,  iris. 

LUCTD,  lucidus,  clarus.  See  Clear. 

LUCIFER  (the  morning  star),  Lucifer, 
Phosphorus  (poet.). 

LUCK,  fortuna,  fors,  sors,  casus. ^s 

154 


luck  would  have  it,  this  friend  of  mine  wai 
there,  forte  fortunai  adfuit  hie  meus  ami- 
cus. — I have  no  luck,  nse  ego  sum  homo 
infelix.  — If  luck  serve,  adsit  modo  dex- 
ter Apollo.  — Luck  in  a bag,  montes  au- 
rei. — Good  luck,  fortuna  secunda  or 
prospera,  casus  secundus,  successus, 
eventus  or  exitus  prosper.  — By  good 
luck,  forte  fortuna.  — That  is  good  luck, 
o factum  bene.  — With  good  luck,  bonis 
avibus.  — Ood  send  good  luck,  Deus  ver- 
tat bene.  — To  wish  one  good  luck,  bene 
alicui  precari.  — This  was  as  good  luck  as 
could  be  for  me,  hoc  cecidit  mihi  perop- 
portune. — Bad  or  ill  luck,  casus  adver- 
sus, incommodum  ; infelicitas,  res  ad- 
versae. — With  ill  luck,  inalis  avibus 
— At  flrst  we  had  ill  luck,  primo  proces- 
sit parum.  — I had  ill  luck  to  come  hith- 
er, baud  auspicato  huc  me  appuli. 

Luckless  (bringing  ill  luck),  infaustus, 
infelix. 

Lucky,  faustus,  felix,  fortunatus,  prosper, 
secundus;  auspicatus;  benignus,  com- 
modus.— JVot  lucky,  ominosus,  infelix, 
inauspicatus.  — Somewhat  lucky,  beatu- 
lus. — Very  lucky,  perbeatus  ; peroppor- 
tunus. — A very  lucky  hit  or  touch,  casus 
fortunatissimus,  Ov.  — To  make  hicky, 
prospero,  secundo. 

Luckily,  fauste,  feliciter,  prospere,  auspi- 
cato, fortunate,  peroptato;  bonis  avi- 
bus ; secundis  ventis  ; forte  fortuna  (by 
a lucky  chance). 

Luckiness,  felicitas,  prosperitas. 

LUCRE,  lucrum,  quaistus. — For  lucre’s 
sake,  lucri  gratia. 

Lucrative,  lucrosus,  quaestuosus. 

LUCUBRATION,  lucubratio. 

LUDICROUS,  ridiculus,  ridendus,  per- 
ridiculus, jocularis,  jocularius. 

Ludicrously,  ridicule,  ludo,  jocose,  jocu- 
lariter. 

LUG  (hale  along),  traho,  pertraho.  — By 
lugging,  tractim. 

Luggage.  See  Baggage. 

LUKEWARM  (between,  hut  and  cold),  te- 
pidus ; (indifferent),  lentus,  remissus, 
negligens.  — To  be  lukewarm,  tepeo. — 
To  grow  lukewarm,  tepesco. 

Lukewarmly,  tepide. 

Lukewarmness,  tepor : (indifference),  fri- 
gus, languor,  lentitudo  ; animus  ab  ali- 
quo alienatus. 

LULL,  delinio,  demulceo. — To  lull  asleep, 
sopio,  consopio.  — His  discourse  lulled 
me  asleep,  hujus  sermo  mihi  somnum 
attulit,  paravit,  conciliavit.  — She  lulled 
the  child  asleep,  puero  somnum  induxit. 

Lullaby,  carmen  quod  adhibetur  infanti- 
bus ; lalli  somniferi  modi. 

LUMBER  (trumpenj),  scruta,  (-orum) : — 
flg.  moles  indigesta. 

Lumbered  together,  accumulatus. 

LUMINOUS,  lucidus.  See  Bright,  Clear. 

Luminary,  lumen. 

LUMP  (mass),  massa;  frustum.  — A little 
lump,  massula;  frustulum.  — A lump  of 
metal,  metalli  massa. — 9 lump  of  earth, 
gleba  terne. — A lump  or  heap,  acervus. 
— All  in  a lump,  confuse,  sine  ordine. — 
The  lump  or  whole  of  a thing,  solidum. 

To  Lump  a thing  (buy  or  sell  it  by  the  lump), 
in  solidum  emere  or  vendere. 

Lumpy,  massularum  plenus. 

Lumpish,  hebes,  stupidus.  — To  grow 
lumpish,  hebesco,  stupesco. 

Lumpishly,  tarde,  stupide,  somniculose. 

Lumpishness,  tarditas,  stupor. 

LUNAR,  lunaris. 

Lunary  (moon-iDort) , lunaria. 

Lunation,  menstruus  lunae  cursus. 

Lunatic,  lunaticus:  insanus,  cerritus, 
phreneticus.  — To  grow  lunatic,  mente 
alienari ; intemperiis  agitari. 

Lunacy,  insania,  mens  alienata. 

LUNCH,  LUNCHEON,  gustatio.  — 
afternoon’s  luncheon,  merenda. 

LUNGS,  pulmones  ; latera.  — A person  oj 
good  lungs,  Stentor  ; cui  vox  est  ferrea. 

LUPINE,  lupinus  or  lupinum. 

LURCH,  s.  — To  be  left  in  the  lurch,  de- 
stitui ; sub  cultro  relinqui ; in  angustiis 
deseri. 

LURCH  (filch),  V.  subduco,  surripio. 

LURE,  illecebra,  illicium.  — A sports 
man’s  lure,  pal  puna. 

To  Lure,  inesco  ; allicio,  illicio,  pellicia 

LURID,  luridus. 

LURK,  lateo,  latito,  delitesco  — in  caves, 
lustris  se  abdere.  — To  lie  lurking 


MAG 


MAI 


about,  conspectum  alicujus  fugere;  ex 
conspectu  alicujus  se  subducere. 

Lurkek  (loiterer),  cessator.  — in  corners, 
tenebrio. 

Lurking,  latitatio. IT ^ lurking-hole 

or  place,  latebra,  latibulum. 

LUSCIOUS,  dulcis,  pnedulcis,  suavis. 

Lusciously,  dulce,  suaviter. 

Lusciousness,  dulcedo,  dulcitudo ; suavi- 
tas. 

LUST,  appetitus,  appetitio  ; cupido,  libi- 
do ; cupiditas. 

To  Lust,  prurio ; libidine  ffistuare,  ac- 
cendi, indaminari. — To  lust  after,  con- 
cupisco, appeto. 

Lustful,  libidinosus,  impudicus,  impu- 
rus, salax. 

Lustfully,  libidinose. 

Lustfulness,  impudicitia,  lascivia ; sa- 
lacitas 


LUSTRAL,  lustralis. 

Lustration,  lustratio. 

LUSTRE,  nitor,  fulgor,  splendor To 

cast  a lustre  upon,  rei  cuipiam  splendo- 
rem addere,  afferre,  adjicere. 

Lustrous,  splendidus,  illustris. 

LUSTY,  valens,  validus,  corpore  validus, 
robustus,  vegetus. — 4 lusty  fellow,  homo 
robustus  or  lacertosus. — To  be  lusty, 
vigeo.  — To  have  lusty,  strong  bodies, 
corporibus  vigere.  — To  grow  lusty,  vi- 
gesco. 

Lustily,  animose,  fortiter,  valide,  gnavi- 

ter. 

Lustiness,  valetudinis  firmae  habitus  ; 
corporis  robur  or  firmitas  ; vigor. 

LUTE,  lyra;  chelys,  barbiton.  — The 
strings  of  a lute,  chordae,  nervi ; fides. 
— To  raise  or  let  down  the  lutestrings, 
chordas  intendere  or  remittere  d 


MAJ 

player  on  the  lute,  lyricen  lyristes  ; fidl 
cen,  fidicina. 

LUXURY,  luxuria,  luxus. 

Luxuriance,  Luxuriancy,  luxuries,  lux 
uria. 

Luxuriant,  Luxurious,  luxuriosus.  — Ts 
grow  luxuriant,  evagor. — ./3  luxurious 
waster,  nepos,  gurges,  heluo. 
Luxuriously,  luxuriose. 

Luxuriousness,  luxus. 

LYMPH,  serum  (of  the  blood) ; aqua,  lym- 
pha (poet.). 

Lymphatic,  lymphaticus. 

LYNX,  lynx. 

LYRE,  lyra. 

Lyric,  Lyrical,  lyricus,  melicus.  — dl 
lyric  poem,  carmen  lyricum  or  melicum. 
— Lyric  poets,  lyrici,  melici< 

Lyrist,  lyristes. 


M. 


Macaroni,  mac&ro,  -onis. 

MACAROON,  panificium  amygda- 
linum. 


MACE,  sceptrum  ; clava.  — A sergeant's 
mace,  baculus,  fasces,  gestamen,  virgae. 

— A mace-bearer,  lictor,  viator.  

IT  Mace  (the  spice),  macis,  nucis  mos- 
chatae  involucrum. 

MACERATE  (steep),  macero:  (make lean), 
emacio ; macie  conficere.  — To  be  man 
cerated  or  made  lean,  emacresco. 

Maceration  (steeping),  maceratio. 

MACHINE,  machina. 

Machinery,  machinatio;  machinamen- 
ta, -orum  ; machinae  : fig.  apparatus. 

Machination,  machinatio;  ars,  artifici- 
um, fraus,  dolus. 

MACKEREL,  scomber. 

MAD,  insanus,  furiosus,  rabiosus,  de- 
mens, rabidus.  — If  you  toerc  not  quite 
mad,  si  vel  unciolam  haberes  sanae  men- 


tis. — / shall  be  as  mad  as  he,  insaniam 

profecto  cum  illo He  feigned  himself 

mad,  fiirere  se  simulavit,  —/fe  is  as  mad 
as  a March  hare,  foenum  habet  in  cornu. 
As  mad  as  any  one  in  Bedlam,  dignus  qui 
naviget  Anticyram.  — To  make  one  run 
mad,  aliquem  de  sanitate  et  mente  de- 
turbare. — To  be  mad,  rabiosum  esse, 
insanio,  furo.  — What!  are  you  modi 
insanis  ? satin’  sanus  es  ? — If  he  were  not 
stark  mad,  si  non  acerrime  fureret. — He 
is  quite  mad,  mens  eum  et  ratio  reliquit. 
— You  make  me  mad,  adigis  me  ad  insa- 
niam. — He  was  mad  at  it,  moleste  id 
tulit. — To  be  mad  with  one,  alicui  ve- 
hementissime iratum  esse.  — Amad-cap, 
mad-brain,  mad-brained,  vesanus,  furio- 
sus.   3 mad-house.  (See  Bedlam).  — 

Raving  mad,  furiosus,  furibundus. 

To  Mad,  Madden,  in  rabiem  agere,  ad 
insaniam  adigere  ; effero.  — This  mads 
Aim,  hoc  male  habet  \\x\im.  — Madded, 
iratus,  iracundus, 

Maddish,  rabiosulus,  cerebrosus,  cerritus, 
lymphaticus. 

Madly,  dementer,  furiose,  insane. 

Madness,  dementia,  insania,  vesania,  fu- 
ror; amentia.  — The  madness  of  a dog, 
rabies.  — Full  of  madness,  furibundust 

MADAM,  domina  mea. 

MADDER,  rubia  tinctoria.  — Wild,  rubia 
silvestris.  — Pasture,  mollugo. 

MADRIGAL,  cantilena  silvestris ; car- 


men agreste, 

MAGAZINE,  horreum  ; receptaculum  ali- 
cujus rei.  — A magazine  for  arms,  armo- 
rum receptaculum. — for  powder,  hor- 
reum pulveris  pyrii. — for  com,  horre- 
um. 

MAGGOT,  vermis,  vermiculus ; tarmes, 
teredo. 

Magooty,  verminosus. 

MAGIC,  s.  ars  magica;  magice. 

Magical,  magicus. 

Magically,  juxta  or  secundum  artem 
magicam. 

Magician,  magus,  veneficus. 

magisterial,  imperiosus;  regius. 

Magisterially,  pro  imperio,  satis  pro 
imperio. 


M.\GISTRATE,  magistratus ; prcefec- 

tus. 

Magistracy,  magistratus;  (the  persons), 
magistratus,  pi. 

MAGNANIMOUS,  magnanimus;  fortis. 

Magnanimously,  magno  animo ; clemen- 
ter; liberaliter;  fortiter,  strenue,  virili- 
ter. 

Magnanimity,  magnanimitas,  animi 
magnitudo. 

MAGNET,  magnes. 

Magnetic,  Magnetical,  magneticus. 

Magnetism,  vis  magnctica;  magnetis- 
mus. 

MAGNIFICENT,  magnificus,  augustus, 
splendidus  ; opulentus. 

Magnificently,  magnifice,  splendide, 
sumptuose,  laute,  ample,  ampliter. 

Magnificence,  magnificentia,  splendor, 
dignitas,  opulentia. 

MAGNIFY  (praise),  magnifico,  laudo; 
extollo;  in  majus  celebrare:  (exagge- 
ra,te),  exaggero,  augeo,  exaugeo.— Jlfacr. 
nifying  all  things  excessively,  omnia  in 
majus  extollentes.  Just.  — Magnified 
(too  much  commended),  nimis  laudatus, 
nimiis  laudibus  elatus.  — To  magnify 
an  object,  amplifico  or  augeo  rem  objec- 
tam. — Magnified  (made  greater  or  en- 
larged), aiictus,  ampliatus,  amplifica- 
tus, exauctus. 

Magnifier,  qui  nimis  laudat;  (glass), 
microscopum. 

Magnifying,  amplificatio. 

MAGNITUDE,  magnitudo. 

MAGPIE,  pica. 

MAHOMET,  Muhamedus.  IT  A Ma- 
hometan, Muhainedi  sectator IT  Ma- 
hometan, adj.  Muhamedanus. IT  Ma- 

hometanism, lex  or  formula  Muhameda- 
na ; Muhamedanismus. 

MAID,  MAIDEN,  virgo,  puella. 3 lit- 

tle maid,  virguncula,  puellula.  — A cook 
maid,  coqua. 3re  old  maid,  virgo  gran- 

dis ; — stale,  virgo  annosa  or  diu  innupta 
manens.  — A maid  servant,  ancilla,  fa- 
mula. — little,  ancillula.  — A chamber- 
maid, cubicularia.  — A house-maid,  an- 
icilla.— A nursery  maid,  ancilla  quae 
infantes  curat.  — A maid  that  lays  up 
her  mistress’s  clothes,  vestiplica.  — A 
waiting-maid,  pedisequa,  ministra. — 
Maids  of  honor,  famulaj  regiae.  — A 
marriageable  maid,  virgo  nubilis  or  virgo 
matura.  — without  a portion,  virgo  in- 
dotata or  cassa  dote.  — with  a great 
portion,  virgo  pulchre  dotata.  — 3 slen- 
der maid,  juncea  virgo.  — Of  a maid,  vir- 
gineus, puellaris.  — Maiden-hair  (hmfi), 
adiantum. 

Maidenhood,  virginitas. 

Maidenly,  virgineus;  virginalis. 

MAIL,  s.  (budget),  pera,  saccus,  mantica: 
(bundle  of  letters),  faciculus  epistola- 
rum ; (for  carrying  letters),  cursus  pub- 
licus perferendis  epistolis : (mail-coach), 

vehiculum  publicum. IT  A coat  of 

mail,  lorica.  — A little  coat,  loricula,  lo- 
rica minor.  — To  arm  with  a coat  of  mail, 
loricam  alicui  induere.  — Armed  with  a 
coat  of  mail,  Mailed,  loricatus. 

155 


MAIM,  vulnero,  mutilo,  admutilo;  de- 
trunco.— Maimed,  vulneratus,  mancus, 
mutilus,  mutilatus  ; debilis. 

Maim,  s.  vulnus,  plaga. 

Maiming,  vulneratio,  mutilatio. 

MAIN  (chief),  maximus  ; summus ; prie- 
cipuus ; primus  ; principalis ; princeps. 
— The  main  thing  or  matter,  caput  (ali- 
cujus rei),  sumina  alicujus  rei ; res 
summa.  — The  main  part  of  the  army  be- 
ing safe,  sum  mat  exercitus  salva,  Cms. 
— We  carried  the  main  point,  summam 
rei  obtinuimus.  — The  main  land,  (terra) 
continens. — sea,  altum. — The  main 
battle,  proelium  or  certamen  praecipu- 
um. — The  main  body  of  au  aimny,  major 
pars  exercitus.  — The  main  chance,  sors, 
rerum  sumina.  — guard,  excubitorum 
pars  major.  — mast  of  a ship,  malus 
maximus  or  posterior.  — The  main  yard 
of  a ship,  antenna  ad  malum  maximum 

destinata. IT  By  main  force,  vi,  {ler 

vim. 

Main,  s.  (the  sea),  oceanus  ; mare  ; al- 
tum. — To  launch  out  into  the  main,  in 

altum  provehi. IT  With  might  and 

main,  omni  or  sumina  vi,  oinni  ope, 
omnibus  viribus  (atque  opibus). 

Mainly,  priecipue,  maxime,  valde.  — It 
mainly  concerns  him,  illius  maxime  in- 
terest. — me,  mea  maxime  interest. 

MAINPRISE,  vadimonium. 

To  Mainprise,  vadimonio  obstringere. 

MAINTAIN  (affirm),  affirmo,  assevero, 
contendo,  assero:  (defend  or  support), 
vindico,  prajsto,  tueor,  sustineo ; de- 
fendo; colo,  conservo : (i-egi),  sustento, 
alo,  educo,  pasco  ; nutrio,  enutrio.  — 
/ will  maintain  it  that  you  never  can  be- 
stow your  cost  better,  sed  prasstabo  sump- 
tus nunquam  melius  posse  poiii.  — It 
requires  the  more  to  maintain  it,  eo  plus 
requirit  ad  se  tuendum.  — The  state  of 
the  city  is  maintained  by  the  laws,  status 
civitatis  legibus  continetur.  — To  main- 
tain a family,  familiam  alere  or  susten- 
tare. — To  maintain  one’s  ground,  locum 
tueri  or  tenere ; in  iisdem  vestigiis 
stare  ; gradu  immoto  manere. — a battle 
or  fight,  prosliuin  sustinere.  — To  main- 
tain'peace,  concordiam  alere.  — To  mam- 
tain  one’s  character,  personam  tueri. 

Maintainable  (defensible),  quod  defendi 
or  vindicari  potest. 

Maintainer  (defender),  propugnator,  as- 
sertor ; vindex,  conservator,  fautor : 
(nourisher),  altor,  altrix.  — A maintainer 
of  another  man’s  cause,  qui  causam  alte- 
rius defendit,  dicit. 

Maintaining  (affirming),  s.  affirmatio,  as- 
sertio : (defending  or  supporting),  susten- 
tatio, conservatio:  (keeping),  victus  or 
sumptds  suppeditatio;  alimenta. 

Maintenance  (defence,  support),  defen- 
sio, patrocinium,  tutamen : (suste:nance), 
res  qua)  ad  victum  pertinent,  alimenta, 
victus  : (pension),  annua  pecunia. 

MAIZE  (Indian  corn),  frumentum  Indi- 
cum. 

MAJESTY,  majestas,  regia  dignitas.  — 
The  majesty  of  God,  numen 


MAK 


MAN 


MAN 


Majestical,  Majestic,  regius,  augustus, 
imperiosus,  splendidus. 

Majestically,  auguste,  imperiose,  rega- 
liter ; cum  dignitate  or  majestate. 

MAJOR  of  a troop,  legatus.  — j1  major- 
geiieral,  exercitus  instructor ; legatus 

imperatorius. IT  The  major  of  a syl- 

logisin,  quod  ponitur  or  quod  ponimus. 

Majority  (major part),  pars  major,  major 
numerus;  also  plures  (e.  g.  plures  auc- 
tores). 

MAKE,  facio;  fabricor;  conficio;  com- 
pono ; creo ; constituo,  instituo  ; efficio ; 
reddo.  — To  be  made,  lio,  etc. ; (consist  of), 
constare,  conflari,  ex. — What  a fool 
he  made  of  himself!  ut  ludos  fecit ! — It 
makes  me  know  not  what  to  do,  me  consi- 
lii incertum  facit.  — This  makes  nothing 
against  me,  hoc  non  contra  me  valet.  — 
There  is  no  other  way  to  make  them  friends, 
iieque  alio  pacto  potest  componi  inter 
eos  gratia.  — I make  no  doubt  of  it,  nullus 
dubito.  — / never  made  any  doubt,  that, 
(fee.,  nunquam  mihi  fuit  dubium,  quin, 
etc.  — He  knows  how  to  make  the  best  of 
the  market,  scit  uti  foro.  — You  have 
made  a good  day^s  work  of  it,  processisti 
hodie  pulchre.  — She  makes  him  believe 
the  moon  is  made  of  green  cheese,  mero 
meridie  si  dixerit  illa  tenebras  esse, 
credet.  — What  makes  you  so  merry  7 
quid  illud  gaudii  est?  — He  makes  it  his 
study,  id  sibi  studio  habet  ; ei  rei  dili- 
genter incumbit;  in  earn  rern  operam 
navat.  — He  does  not  make  that  his  busi- 
ness, non  enim  id  agit.  — Make  no  delay 
on  your  part,  in  te  nihil  sit  niora;.  — 
Make  a virtue  of  necessity,  levius  fit  pa- 
tientii  qiiicquid  corrigere  est  nefas.  — 
What  made  you  rise  so  early  ? quid  te  tarn 
mane  lecto  expulit?  — Mo  bargain  could 
be  made,  res  convenire  nullo  modo  pote- 
rat. — He  made  much  of  himself  so  long 
as  he  lived,  vixit,  duin  vixit,  bene  ; (but 
see  Account).  — / will  he  either  made  or 
marred,  aut  ter  sex  aut  ties  tesseras.  — 
To  make  account,  puto,  reputo.  — To 
make  acquainted  (inform),  edoceo,  certio- 
rem facere.  — Let  him  be  made  acquainted 
of  it,  fac  ilium  certiorem.  — To  make  at  or 
towards  one,  peto,  appeto.  — When  a lion 
of  a very  large  size  made  at  the  king  him- 
self, cum  leo  magnitudinis  raraj  ipsiiin 
regem  invasurus  incurreret,  Curt.  — To 
make  or  go  towards  a person,  versus  ali- 
quem tendere.  — To  make  away  or  go 
ojf,  aufugio.  — with  on e^s  self,  sibi  mor- 
tem consciscere.  — with  one’s  patrimony, 
patrimonium  or  patria  bona  etfundere, 
profundere,  dissipare,  abligurire.  — To 
make  better,  in  melius  provehere  ; meli- 
orem facere,  ad  bonam  frugem  revocare. 
— To  make  for  (go  to)  a place,  ad  locum 
aliquem  tendere.  — I obliged  him  to  make 
for  land,  coegi  ut  litus  peteret.  — To 
make  for  or  be  advantageous  to  a thing,  ad 
aliquid  conducere.  — This  also  made  for 
him,  hoc  etiam  pro  illo  fecit.  — To  make 
free  (liberate),  libero  ; manumitto. — To 
make  free  with  another’s  character,  de 
fama  alienjus  detrahere.  — with  another’s 
goods,  bona  alterius  surripere. — I will 
see  if  lean  make  them  friends,  ego  exibo 
ut  conciliem  pacem.  — It  may  he  made 
good  by  this  argument,  hoc  argumento 
confirmari  potest.  (See  Make  out,  be- 
low.) — Let  the  bargain  be  made  good, 
rata  sit  pactio.  — To  make  good  his 
ground,  in  iisdem  vestigiis  stare,  gradu 
immoto  manere.  — To  make  as  if,  simu- 
lo ; ago  with  acc.  — He  makes  as  if  he 
were  sick,  simulat  se  cegrotare.  — I have 
made  him  a man,  hominem  inter  homines 
feci.  — To  make  a man  of  one  or  set  one 
up  in  the  world,  aliquem  ad  dignitatem 
or  divitias  promovere  ; aliquem  in  re 
lauta  constituere.  — To  make  a moun 
tain  of  a mole-hill,  arcem  ex  cloaca  face- 
re.  — To  make  off  or  run  away,  aufugio, 
fugi  se  subducere  or  eripere.  — To 
make  one  amongst  a company,  inter  plu- 
res numerari,  Tina  esse.  — To  make  over 
one’s  right  to  another,  jus  suum  in  alium 
transferre.  — To  make  out  (explain),  ex- 
plico, expono  : — (by  argument),  ratio- 
nibus prohare,  allatis  exemplis  confir- 
mare. — To  make  out  after  or  in  search  for, 
investigo,  quaero.  — To  make  ready, 
pare,  comparo,  praeparo.  — To  make  a 
ftand,  se  sistere.  — To  make  up  (finish), 
conficio,  perficio,  compleo.  — How  many 


shall  we  make  up  7 quoto  ludo  consta- 
bit victoria? — We  will  make  four  up, 
quaternio  ludum  absolvet.  (But  see 
Jimount.)  — To  make  up  (compensate), 
compenso.  — To  make  iip  one’s  want  of 
parts  by  diligence,  tarditatem  ingenii 
diligentia  compensare.  — A make-bate, 
qu  i or  quae  lites  serit.  — A make-peace, 
qui  pacem  inter  alius  conciliat. 

Make,  s.  (form),  forma,  figura. 

Maker,  opifex,  fabricator,  artifex,  effec- 
tor, formator. 

Maki.xg,  fabricatio,  effectio.  — You  are 
now  in  the  making  or  marring,  udum  et 
molle  lutum  es.  — That  was  the  making 
of  him,  ex  hoc  divitias  multas  contraxit; 
hoc  illum  fortunis  locupletavit. 

maladministration,  MALPRAC- 
TICE, mala  rei  administratio,  male  obi- 
tum negotium. 

MALADY,  morbus,  regritudo. 

MALAPERT,  protervus,  petulans,  pro- 
cax, immodestus. — A malapert  fellow, 
homo  soluti  lingui.  — To  play  the  mala- 
pert, insolenter  se  gerere. 

Malapertly,  procaciter,  proterve,  im- 
probe. 

Malapertxess,  procacitas,  protervitas ; 
petulantia. 

MALCONTENT,  male  contentus,  a>gie 
ferens ; seditiosus,  turbulentus. 

Malcontextedness,  molestia,  offensio. 

MALE,  adj.  virilis  (of  men  only)  ; mascu- 
lus, masculinus  ; mas.  — The  male  sex, 
sexus  virilis,  sexus  masculinus  ; genus 
virile  or  masculinum  (Oramm.), 

Male,  subst.  mas,  masculus. 

MALEDICTION,  maledictio ; maledic- 
tum. 

MALEFACTOR,  sons,  maleficus,  facino- 
rosus, sceleratus,  scelestus. 

MALEVOLENT,  malevolens,  malignus. 

jMalevolence,  malevolentia,  malignitas. 

MALICE,  MALICIOUSNESS,  malitia, 
invidia,  livor;  malignitas,  simultas; 
malevolentia,  odium  implacabile.  — pre- 
pense, ultionis  studium.  — To  bear  mal- 
ice, invideo,  odisse,  odium  habere  in 
aliquem. 

Malicious,  malitiosus,  malevolus,  invi- 
dus ; infestus. 

Maliciously,  malitiose. 

MALIGxN,  MALIGNANT,  malignus. 

To  Malign,  de  alicujus  fama  detrahere  ; 
conviciis  aliiiuem  lacessere  or  proscin- 
dere. 

Malignant,  s.  malignus  or  improbus  ci- 
vis ; civis  turbulentus,  factiosus. 

Malignancy,  malitia,  malignitas. 

Malignantly,  Malignly,  maligne. 

Maligner,  criminator,  conviciator. 

Malignity,  malignitas.  — of  a distemper, 
morbi  acerbitas. 

MALL,  MALLET,  malleus.  — A little 
mallet,  malleolus.  — To  strike  with  a mal- 
let, malleo  percutere. — Struck  with  a mal- 
let, malleatus,  malleo  percussus. ^A 

mall  (to  walk  in),  ambulacrum,  xystus. 

Malleable,  ductilis, quod  malleo  duci  or 
attenuari  potest. 

To  Mall,  batuo,  tundo. 

MALLARD,  anas  palustris  mas. 

MALLOWS,  malvai,  pi.  — Marsh,  hibis- 
cum; altiiaea.  — Of  mallows,  malva- 
ceus. 

MALPRACTICE.  See  Maladministration. 

MALT,  hordeum  madefactum  et  deinde 
tostum;  hordeum  tostum  or  frictum. — 
To  make  malt,  hordeum  madidum  sole 
siccare  et  deinde  frigere. 

Maltman,  qui  hordeum  madefactum  tor- 
ret. 

MAM,  MAMMA,  mamma. 

MAMMON,  divitiic ; opes.  — To  be  a 
slave  of  Mammon,  clausis  thesauris  in- 
cubare or  inhiare,  divitiis  incubare. 

MAN  (not  a fcrttte),  homo,  mortalis:  (not 
a child),  vir;  juvenis:  (not  a woman), 
vir  ;«nias.  — Because  he  was  born  a man, 
quia  homo  natus  est.  — I have  made  a 
man  of  him,  hominem  inter  homines  fe- 
ci. — Man  proposes,  but  God  disposes, 
humana  consilia  divinitus  gubernantur. 

— Men  are  but  men,  humanum  est  er- 
rare. — Men  are  looked  upon  according  to 
their  estates,  habes  ? habeberis.  — One 
man’s  meat  is  another  man’s  poison,  qnot 
homines,  tot  sententia;.  — He  is  the  lead- 
ing man,  familiam  ducit;  restim  ductat. 

— He  is  not  yet  grown  ainan,  adhnc  prte- 
textatus  est,  nondum  prete.\tam  depo- 


suit. — He  is  grown  a man,  come  toman  t 
estate,  excessit  ex  ephebis  ; togam  viri- 
lem sumpsit. Men  should  not  scold  like 

women,  dedecet  viros  muliebriter  rixari. 
— The  good  man  of  the  house,  paterfa- 
milias. — A leading,  chief,  principal 
man,  vir  primarius  or  princeps.  — Jl/y 
own  man  (in  my  right  senses),  mentis 
compos  ; apud  me.  — He  is  not  his  own 
man,  non  est  animi  compos.  — My  own 
man  (at  my  own  disposal),  mei  juris ; li- 
hfr* — Man  to  man,  from  man  to  man, 
viritim.  — The  report  went  from  man  to 
man,  rumor  viritim  percrebuit.  — A man 
or  man  servant,  servus,  famulus.  — His 
man  was  made  free,  servo  ejus  libertas 
data  est.  — Like  master,  like  man,  domi- 
ni similis  es.  — He  is  a man  for  your 
service,  huic  mandes,  si  quid  recte  cura- 
tum velis.  — A little  man,  homunculus, 
homuncio.  — An  honest  and  upright  man, 
integer  vitas  scelerisque  purus,  Hor.  — 
A man  ofwit,\n  ingenio  pollens.  — of 
business,  qui  res  diligenter  tractat,  homo 
ad  res  agendas  natus.  — of  conversation 
and  sense,  homo  lepidus  et  acutus.  — of 
the  world,  homo  morum  peritus,  homo 
urbanus:  homo  voluptatibus  deditus. — 
An  old  man,  senex. — A poor  man,  pau- 
per, egens.  — A rich  man,  dives. 4 

wise  man,  sapiens.  — A young  man,  ju- 
venis, adolescens.  — A man  of  no  ac- 
count, homo  nauci,  nihili,  tressis,  — A 
man-of-war  (ship),  navis  longa,  navis 
prresidiaria  or  bellica  : (soldier),  miles.— 
A man  at  chess  or  tables,  latro,  calculus, 
latrunculus.  — A man  child,  filius  ; pue- 
rulus; pusio,  — A man-eater.  (See  Can- 
nibal.)— Man-pleaser,  qui  favorem  homi- 
num captat. — A man-slayer,  homicida, 
— Manslaughter,  homicidium.  — A man 
for  uUpurposes,  omnium  horarum  homo. 
— A man  (any  man),  aliquis,  quivis: — 
Mote.  The  Romans  generally,  when 
they  speak  of  a person  indefinitely,  use 
the  second  person  singular,  whereas  the 
English  chiefly  use  the  third,  as,  A man 
shall  be  valued  according  to  what  he  has, 
assem  habeas,  assem  valeas; — A man 
may  have  any  thing  for  money,  quidvis 
numis  prsesentibus  opta,  et  veniet;  — 
But  what  can  a man  do  7 sed  quid  agas  ? 

dll  men,  omnes  (homines),  cuncti 

mortales,  genus  hominum.  — Every  man, 
quisque,  unusquisque,  omnis.  — Every 
man  has  his  allotted  time,  stat  sua  cuique 
dies.  — Let  one  and  the  same  be  the  profit 
of  everxj  man,  and  of  all,  eadem  sit  utili- 
tas uniuscujusque  et  universorum.  — 
Every  man  has  his  humor,  suus  cuique 
mos  est.  — Mo  man,  nemo,  nullus,  non 
quisquam.  — That  no  man,  lest  any  man, 
ne  quis.  — That  no  man  hurt  another,  ne 
cui  quis  noceat.  — There  is  now  no  man 
I would  more  fain  see,  nemo  est  quern 
ego  magis  nunc  videre  cuperem.  — Mo 
man  almost  bid  him-  to  his  house,  domum 
suam  istum  non  fere  quisquam  vocabat. 
— Of  a man,  humanus.  — I think  nothing 
belonging  to  a man  foreign  to  my  concern, 
humani  nihil  a me  alienum  puto.  — 
Like  a man,  viriliter  (with  manliness)  ; 
humaniter  (with  benevolence,  ice.).  — He 
behaved  like  a man,  se  virum  praebuit;  se 
viriliter  expedivit ; strenue  rem  gessit. 
— / will  show  you  lohat  it  is  to  live  like  a 
man,  teipsum  docebo  quid  sit  humaniter 
vivere.  — Is  this  acting  like  a man  7 h-iC- 
cine  est  humanum  factum  ? Ter.  — To 
act,  play,  shoxo  one’s  self  a man  or  the  man, 
virum  agere,  virum  se  pra;bere.  — He 
has  played  the  man,  egit  strenue  ; virum 
se  prasstitit.  — If  we  shoxv  ourselves  brave 
men,  si  viri  volumus  esse. 

To  Man  (furnish  with  men),  hominibus 
complere,  instruere,  munire.  — They 
xnan  their  ships  with  archers,  navis  sagit- 
tariis complent.  — They  manned  the  town, 
oppidum  militibus  instruxerunt. 

Manful,  fortis,  animosus,  magnanimus, 
strenuus,  virilis. 

Manfully,  animose,  fortiter,  viriliter, 
strenue. 

Manfulness,  fortitudo,  virtus,  animi  al- 
titudo, excelsitas  or  magnitudo. 

Manhood  (maxi’s  estate),  retas  virilis,  ma- 
tura, firmata  ; virilitas,  pubertas  : (couv 
age),  fortitudo,  virtus,  animi  magnitu- 
do. 

Mankind,  genus  humanum  or  hominum, 
gens  humana;  homines.  — Mankind 


MAN 


MAN 


MAR 


rush  through  forbidden  mischief,  gens  hu- 
mana ruit  per  vetitum  nefas. 

AUnly,  adj.  virilis,  fortis,  strenuus  ; ado. 
viriliter,  strenue,  fortiter.  — manly 
woman,  virago. 

Manliness,  animi  magnitudo  or  fortitu- 
do, virilitas ; fortitudo. 

MANACLES,  manicae. 

To  Manacle,  manicas  alicui  injicere.  — 
Manacled,  manicis  constrictus  or  vinc- 
tus. 

MANAGE,  administro,  curo,  tracto ; 
gero;  {order),  constituo,  dispenso. — 
You  know  how  to  manage  the  tack,  scisti 
uti  foro.  — Let  me  alone  to  manage  him, 
sine  me  ilium  pro  meo  modo  tractare.  — 
To  manage  an  estate  well,  rem  familia- 
rem tueri,  Cic. — a war,  obire  bellum. 
— To  manage  the  different  dispositions  of 
the  common  people,  plebis  animos  permul- 
cere, tractare,  delinire.  — To  manage 
youth,  aetati  juvenum  temperare. 

Manager,  administrator,  curator,  procu- 
rator. — A good  or  bad  manager  of  af- 
fairs, rerum  prudens  or  imprudens  ad- 
ministrator, dispensator. 

Managing,  Management,  administratio ; 
procuratio  ; curatio,  cura.  — He  is  skilled 
in  the  management  of  affairs,  habet  rerum 
usum  ; usu  rerum  est  peritus.  — Good 
or  bad  management,  prudens  or  impru- 
dens rerum  administratio. — The  man- 
agement of  a family,  rei  familiaris  ad- 
ministratio. — of  the  public  money,  pe- 
cuniie  publicaj  dispensatio.  — ojf  the 
voice,  vocis  moderatio. 

Manage  {the  art  of  riding  on  horseback), 
equitandi  disciplina,  equos  domandi  ac 
regendi  ars. 

MANDAMUS  ifor  a degree,  &.C.),  diploma 
regium  ; edictum. 

MANDATE,  mandatum,  jussum,  prajcep- 
tum. 

Mandatory,  mandans,  imperans. 

MANDIBLE,  maxilla. 

MANE,  juba  (equina).  — Having  one,  ju- 
batus. . 

MANFUL,  &c.  See  under  Man. 

MANGE,  scabies. 

Mangy,  scabiosus. 

MANGER,  prjesepe. 

MANGLE,  s.  for  linen,  cylindrus  ad  lin- 
tea leviganda. 

To  Mangle  linen,  lintea  cylindro  levigare. 

MANGLE,  V.  lacero,  dilacero,  lanio ; 

trunco,  detrunco,  mutilo. Mangled, 

laceratus,  truncus,  mutilatus,  mutilus, 
truncatus. 

Mangler,  mutilator. 

Mangling,  laceratio,  mutilatio,  trunca- 
tio 

MANHOOD.  See  under  Jlfan. 

MANIAC  (frantic),  insanus,  mente  captus, 
furore  percitus. 

MANIFEST,  manifestus,  certus,  diluci- 
dus, clarus,  apertus,  perspicuus,  planus, 
evidens.  — It  is  manifest  that  you  were 
concerned  at  that  matter,  te  id  moleste 
tulisse  constat.  — That  matter  L not 
very  manifest  to  me,  de  ea  re  rnihi  non 
liquet.  — To  make  manifest,  manifestum 
facere;  indico,  evulgo;  rem  occultam 
in  lucem  proferre,  arcanum  in  vulgus 
edere.  — To  be  made  manifest,  claresco, 
innotesco,  emergo;  detegor,  retegor, 
patefieri.  — The  cheat  is  manifest,  fraus 
detecta  est.  — It  is  manifest,  iiquet,  pa- 
tet, constat ; clarum  or  perspicuum  est. 
— Made  manifest,  patefactus,  detectus, 

retectus,  in  lucem  prolatus. |1  See 

Clear. 

To  Manifest,  prse  se  ferre,  declaro, 
ostendo,  praesto,  manifesto.  (See  Tu 
make  manifest,  above.)  — It  manifests 
(i.  e.  is  the  part  of),  est,  with  genit. 

Manifesting,  Manifestation,  patefac- 
tio. 

Manifestly,  manifeste,  manifesto,  liqui- 
do, aperte,  clare,  perspicue,  evidenter, 
dilucide. 

Manifestness,  claritas,  perspicuitas  ; evi- 
dentia. 

Manifest,  Manifesto,  facti  alicujus 
defensio  or  purgatio  edita  or  vulgata  : 
edictum. 

MANIFOLD,  multiplex.  — How  manifold, 
quotuplex. 

Manifoldly,  multipliciter,  plurifariam. 

MANIPLE,  manipulus. 

MANKIND,  MANLY,  «fcc.  See  under 
Man 

146 


MANNA,  manna,  indecl.;  mei  aerium 
{poet.). 

MANNER  {fashion^,  mos,  modus:  {of 
writing),  stilus  : {custom),  mos,  consue- 
tudo. — .According  to  his  manner,  pro 
more  suo.  — .dfter  this  manner,  hoc  modo. 
•i — dccoi'ding  to  our  usual  manner,  ut  sole- 
mus. — It  is  my  manner,  sic  soleo.  — This 
is  his  manner,  sic  ejus  est  ingenium.  — In 
amanner,  quodammodo,  quasi,  propemo- 
dum,  paene.  — My  life  is  in  a manner  at  an 
end,  rnihi  quidem  aetas  acta  ferme  est.  — 
Jlfter  this  or  that  manner,  hoc  or  illo  mo- 
do. — .^fter  another  manner,  alio  modo. 

— Of  what  manner,  cujusmodi.  — In 
what  manner  soever,  utcunque,  quomo- 
docunque.  — Of  divers  manners,  multi- 
modus. — In  the  like  or  same  manner, 
similiter,  pari  ratione.  — .^nd  the  rest  did 
in  like  manner,  ceterique  idem  fecerunt. 

— In  such  a manner,  that,  ita  ut.  — Two 
manner  of  ways,  bifariam.  — Three, 

trifariam.  — Four,  quadrifariam. 

IT  Manner  {quality),  indoles,  ingenium, 
natura,  qualitas.  — What  manner  of, 
qualis. — That  manner  of,  tails. — Jill 
manner  of,  omnium  generum.  — We 
have  described  what  manner  of  man  he 
ought  to  be,  qualis  esse  deberet,  descrip- 
simus.   TT  Manners  {way  of  Ife,  mor- 

als, &c.),  mores,  pi.  — ile  leaves  not 
manners  in  the  dish,  lari  sacrificat.  — 
Evil  communication  corrupts  good  man- 
ners, mala  consortia  bonos  mores  inqui- 
nant. — Good  manners.  Mannerliness, 
elegantia  morum,  urbanitas,  humanitas, 
comitas,  aftabilitasi  — He  treated  me 
with  all  good  manners,  omni  me  officio- 
rum genere  prosecutus  est.  — That  man 
is  a stranger  to  good  manners,  hie  durus 
est  atque  agrestis.  — III  manners  or  un- 
mannerliness, rusticitas  ; rustici  mores. 

Mannerly.  — A mannerly  person,  homo 
urbanus,  humanus,  comis,  affabilis. 

— To  behave  one’s  self  mannerly,  se  urba- 
num agere,  comiter  se  gerere. 

MANNIKIN,  homunculus,  pumilio,  pu- 
milus. 

MANOR  {lordship),  dominium,  pr.Tdium. 

— A little  manor,  piffidiolum. — Manor- 
house,  domus  manerialis  {low  Lat.). — 
The  lord  of  a manor,  dominus  rnanerii 
{low  Lat.).  — Of  a manor,  praediatorius. 

MANSION,  aides,  aidificium;  domus, 
domicilium,  habitatio. 

MANTEL  of  a chimney,  camini  tegimen 
or  ornamentum ; {manteltree),  camini 
antepagmentum. 

MANTLE  {as  beer),  v.  spumo.  — as  a 
hawk,  pennas  dispandere. 

MANTLE,  «.  amiculum.  {See  Cloak.)  — 
coarse,  pienula  villosa.  — A summer 
mantle,  paenula  rasa. 

MANTUAMAKER,  mulier  quae  vestes 
muliebres  facit ; vestifica. 

MANUAL,  enchiridion,  liber  in  angus- 
tum coactus,  epitome.  IT  A sign 

manual,  chirographum. 

MANUFACTORY,  officina,  fabrica. 

Manufacture,  ojiificium  ; {piece  of  work), 
artis  opus. 

To  Manufacture,  arte  or  manu  facere, 
facio,  fabricor,  conficio. — A manufactur- 
ing town,\nhs  artium  et  opificii  studiosa. 

Manufacturer,  opifex  ; fabricator  alicu- 
jus rei ; artifex. 

MANUMIT,  manumitto,  libertatem  dare, 
libertate  donare. 

Manumission,  manumissio. 

MANURE  with  dung,  stercoro ; agrum 
stercore  satiare.  — with  marl,  terram  or 
agrum  margS,  fecundare. 

Manure,  laetamen  ; stercus,  fimus. 

MANUSCRIPT,  liber  or  codex  (manu) 
scriptus. 

MANY,  multi,  non  pauci,  plures,  frequen- 
tes.— Many  men  many  minds,  quot  homi- 
nes, tot  sententiae.  Many  a little  makes 

a mickle,  ex  granis  fit  acervus.  — Many 
hands  make  light  work,  multorum  mani- 
bus grande  levatur  onus. — A great  many, 
goodmany,  very  many,  permulti,  plurimi, 
complures.  — A great  many  Germans 
came  to  him.  Germani  frequentes  ad 
eum  venerunt.  — A pretty  many,  bene 
multi ; complusculi.  — A goodmany,  aW- 
quammulti ; aliquantum  {with  genit.). — 
Many  a man,  multi,  hand  pauci.  — How 
many,  quot.  — How  many  years  old  do  they 
say  she  is  1 quot  annos  nata  dicitur — 
Of  I know  not  how  many  acres,  nescio  quo- 


tenorum jugerum.  — See  how  many  there 
be,  numerum  referte.  — As  many  as, 
quot,  tot  quot.  — As  many  years  as  ht 
has  lived,  tot  annos  quot  habet.  — Twice 
as  many  as  there  are  servants,  duplicia 

quam  numerus  servorum. is  many 

soldiers  as  you  can  get  together,  quodcun- 
que  militum  contrahere  poteris.  — Many 
times  or  many  a time,  saepe,  saepenume- 
ro ; crebro  ; frequens ; etiam  atque  eti- 
am. — / have  done  it  many  and  many  a 
time,  feci  et  quidem  saepius.  — As  many 
times  as,  toties  quoties.  — How  many 
times,  quoties.  — How  many  times  must 
you  be  told  of  it  1 quoties  dictum  vis  ? — 
How  many  times  soever,  quotiescunque. 

— How  many  soever,  quotcunque,  quot- 
quot. — there  shall  be,  quotquot  erunt.  — 
So  many,  tot,  indecl.  — Just  so  many,  tot- 
idem,  indecl.  — So  many  times,  toties.  — 
So  many  things,  so  many  times,  tarn  multa 
toties.  — Too  many,  plures  quam  sat  est. 

Many  ways,  multifariam,  multifarie, 

plurifariam. — Many-colored,  multis  or 
variis  coloribus.  — Many-cornered,  poly- 
gonius. — headed,  multa  capita  habens  ; 
centiceps.  — languaged,  polyglottus 
( Greek). 

MAP,  tabula  (geographica).  (See  Atlas.) 

— of  a district,  country,  regio  in  tabuli 
or  in  membrana  {parchment)  or  in  char- 
ta {paper)  picta,  depicta.  — of  the  world, 
orbis  terrai  in  tabula,  etc.  — To  make 
maps,  terrarum  situs  pingere. 

To  Map,  in  tabulOi,  etc.  pingere,  depingere; 
noto ; delineo. 

MAPLE,  acer.  — Of  a maple-tree,  acernus. 

MAR,  corrumpo,  depravo,  vitio  ; infusco; 
perdo,  perverto;  turbo;  infectum  red- 
dere. — / have  marred  all,  perturbavi 
omnia.  — To  mar  the  fashion  of  a thing, 
deformare,  deformem  reddere.  — The 
dinner  is  marred,  prandium  corruptum 
est.  — The  story  is  marred  by  ill  telling, 
male  narrando  iakila  depravatur.  — To 
be  marred  (undone),  dispereo. 

Marrer,  corruptor,  vitiator. 

Marring,  corruptio,  depravatio. 

MARBLE,  marmor.  — Black,  marmor 
nigrum.  — Red,  marmor  Thebanum.  — 
White,  marmor  Parium.  — Of  or  like 

marble,  marmoreus. i marble  statue, 

signum  marmoreum.  — One  that  works 
marble,  (faber)  marmorarius. — Plaster 
of  marble  or  terrace,  marmoratum. 

To  Marble  {make  like  marble),  marmori 
maculoso  simile  facere  aliquid  : {incrust 
with  it),  marmoris  crustis  operire. 

MARCH  {the  month),  s.  mensis  Martius.  — 
As  mad  as  a March  hare,  foenum  habet 
in  cornu. 

MARCH,  V.  incedo,  gradior,  proficiscor. 

— They  march  in  battle  array,  composito 
agmine  incedunt.  — He  marches  in  the. 
rear,  agmen  subsequitur.  — To  march 
with  great  silence,  tacito  agmine  proficis- 
ci, Liv.  — To  march  back  or  off,  regredior, 
recedo.  — They  fall  upon  them  as  they 
are  marching  off,  recedentibus  inferunt 
signa.  — To  march  icith  the  utmost  expe- 
dition, quam  maximis  itineribus  conten- 
dere ; continuum  diu  noctuque  iter  pro- 
perare. — To  march  in  state,  magnifice 
incedere,  Liv.  — To  march  in,  ingredior. 

— on  or  forward,  progredior.  — out,  egre- 
dior. — To  march  round  about,  circum- 
gredior. 

March,  s.  iter,  profectio.  — He  tired  the 
army  with  daily  marches,  exercitum  quo- 
tidianis itineribus  defatigavit.  — He 
commanded  notice  to  be  given  of  a march, 
iter  pronuntiari  jussit.  — They  were  not 
above  two  days’  march  from  him,  ab  eo 

non  longius  bidui  via  aberant.  

11  The  marches  of  a country,  fines,  limi- 
tes. 

Marching,  profectio,  progressus. 

MARE,  equa. — A mare  colt,  equula 

The  night-mare,  ephialtes,  incubo. 

MARGIN,  margo. 

Marginal,  in  margine  scriptus. 

MARGRAVE,  marchio. 

MARIGOLD,  caltha,  calendula.  — 
can,  flos  Africanus.  — Corn,  chrysan- 
themum segetum.  — Marsh,  caltha  pa- 
lustris. 

MARINE,  {belongi-ng  to  the  Sea),  marinus, 
maritimus. 

Marine,  s.  classiarius  miles. — .,1  great 
number  of  marinas,  classicorum  ingens 
numerus,  Tac. 


MAR 


MAS 


MAT 


Mariner,  nauta,  navita ; navigator, 
Quint.  — Of  a mariner,  nauticus. 

MARITIME,  maritimus. 

MARJORAM,  amaracus,  sampsuchum. 

— Of  marjoram,  amaracinus,  sampsu- 
chinus. 

MARK,  s.  or  token),  nota,  signum, 

indicium  j insigne  : {brand  for  slaves  or 
crimimls),  stigma:  (for  sheep,  &c.), 
character  : (priiit  or  footstep),  vestigium  : 
(iTUtance),  documentum.— JTe  7oill  carry 
this  mark  to  his  grave,  quam  diu  vixerit, 
habebit  stigma,  nec  illud  nisi  orcus  de- 
lebit. — A land-mark.  (See  Land.)  — A 
water-mark,  limes  sestus  raaris  incitati. 
— A way-mark,  signum  ad  viam  prajmon- 
etrandam. — The  mark  of  a stripe,  vibex. 

— of  a wound,  cicatrix IT  A mark  to 

shoot  at,  scopus. — To  aim  at  a mark, 
collineo  ; scopum  prsfigere  j ad  scopum 
dirigere. — To  shoot  at  it,  destinatum 
petere.  — To  hit  the  mark,  scopum  feri- 
re ; ferio.  — He  misses  the  mark,  ictus 
ejus  deerrat. — To  be  wide  of  the  mark 

(fg.),  longe  a proposito  aberrare. 

ir  A mark  of  money,  marca  (low  Lat.). 

To  Mark  (stamp  with  a mark),  signo,  con- 
signo, noto — about,  circumsigno.  — 
before,  priEsigno.— To  mark  with  chalk, 
cretJ  notare  ; cretaceam  notam  alicui 

rei  imponere. Marked  so,  cretatus.  — 

To  mark  with  a hot  iron,  stigmate  nota- 
re, ferro  candente  inurere.  — Marked  so 
(branded),  stigmate  notatus;  stigmatias. 

— Marked  black  and  blue,  lividus.  — To 

mark  out,  designo,  describo,  annoto,  di- 
rigo. — To  mark  with  points  or  stops,  in- 
terpungo.   IT  (observe),  animadver- 

to ; observo  ; attendo.  — Mark,  I pray 
you,  qua?so,  animum  advertite.  — A/arA: 
that,  Pamphilus,  arrige  aures,  Pamphile. 

— To  mark  or  take  notice  of  to  one^s  self, 
subnoto.  — Fit  to  be  marked,  notabilis; 
memorij  dignus ; insignis. 

Marking,  notatio,  signatio. 

Marker  (noter  down),  annotator,  censor : 
(observer),  observator.  — A marker  of 
bounds,  metator. 

Marksman. — A good  one,  collineandi  pe- 
ritissimus,  qui  semper  fere  collineat. 

MARKET,  mercatus  ; forum  ; emporium. 

— / have  made  a good  market  to-day,  ho- 

die res  pulchre  successit.  — You  have 
brought  your  hogs  to  a fair  market,  res 
tibi  ad  restim  rediit.  — Good  wares  make 
quick  markets,  proba  merx  facile  empto- 
rem invemi.  — A market  for  cattle,  fo- 
rum boarium. — for  fish,  forum  piscato- 
rium.— for  fruit,  forum  pomarium 

for  herbs,  forum  olitorium.  — for  hogs, 
forum  suarium.  — for  meat  or  other 
victuals,  macellum.  — Market-people, 
qui  res  ad  mercatum  deferunt.  — 
Market-price,  pretium  quo  res  vulgo 
vendi  solet ; annona  (of  provisions).  — 
A market-cross,  stela  or  columna  apud 
forum.  — day,  dies  nundinalis.  — place, 
forum,  forum  rerum  venalium.  — town, 
emporium,  oppidum  nundinarium.  — 
Of  a market,  nundinalis,  nundinarius. 
—A  clerk  of  the  market,  agoranomus  ; 
tedilis ; praefectus  annonae. 

Marketable  (for  sale),  venalis ; (tAat 
brings  a price),  vendibilis. 

Marketing  (Inlying),  emptio:  (things 
bought  at  market),  res  apud  forum  emp- 
tae. 

MARL,  marga.  — A marl-pit,  fodina  un- 
de marga  effoditur. 

MARMALADE,  cydonites. 

MARMOSET,  cercopithecus.  — A she- 
marmoset,  simia. 

MAROUE,  letters  of,  clarigatio,  diploma. 

MARGIUESS,  MARaUIS,  marchio. 

Marquisate,  marchionatus. 

MARCIUETRY  (inlaid  work),  opus  lacu- 
natum or  tessellatum. 

MARROW,  medulla.  — of  the  back  bone, 
medulla  spinalis.  — To  the  very  marrow, 
medullitus. — To  take  out  the  marrow, 
emedujlo.  — Full  of  marrow,  medullo- 
sus. — Without  marrow,  medulla  vacu- 
us or  carens. 

!VIi\RRY  (a  sort  of  oath),  per  Mariam.  — 
JVay  marry,  minime  vero.  — Yea  marry 
do  I say  so,  aio  enimvero.  — Marry  come 
up,  si  diis  placet. —./5y  marry,  scilicet, 
sane,  imo  vero. 

MARRY  (as  the  priest),  v.  connubio  junge- 
re : (as  the  man),  uxorem  ducere  ; ali- 
quam in  matrimonium  accipere;  (as 


the  woman),  matrimonio  se  jungere  cum 
aliquo;  viro  nubere,  denubere.  — To 
marry  (give  in  marriage),  nuptum  dare  ; 
(in  matrimonium)  collocare.  — Remar- 
ried his  daughter  to  a mean  man,  filiam 
mediocri  viro  in  matrimonium  tradidit. 

— To  marry  again,  in  secundas  nuptias 
transire  or  venire.  — To  be  married  to 
(be  the  husband  of)  a woman,  aliquam  ha- 
bere in  matrimonio. — Married,  matri- 
monio cum  aliquo  conjunctus ; nupta 
(of  the  woman).  — Is  she  to  be  married  to- 
day 1 daturne  ilia  hodie  nuptum.? — d 
married  man,  maritus.  — woman,  marita. 

— Twicemarrisd,  quiduos  uxores  habuit. 

Marriage,  conjugium,  matrimonium  ; (a 

wedding),  nuptiae.  — Here  will  be  a mar- 
riage to-day,  hie  hodie  nuptiae  fient.  — 
A forced  marriage,  nuptiae  coactae.  — Of 

marriage,  conjugalis,  nuptialis. i 

mai-riage-song,  carmen  nuptiale,  epitha- 
lamium.— To  desire  one^s  daughter  in 
marriage,  alicujus  filiam  uxorem  sibi 
poscere.  — To  promise  in  marriage,  de- 
spondeo. — I promised  her  marriage,  il- 
lam mihi  despondi. — To  give  in  mar- 
riage, nuptum  dare ; in  matrimonium 
collocare  ; filiam  alicui  despondere,  col- 
locare. — To  be  averse  to  marriage,  ab 
re  uxoria  abhorrere. — To  make  mar- 
riages, nuptias  conciliare,  parare,  com- 
parare. 

Marriageable,  nubilis. 

M.\RS,  Mars.  — Of  Mars,  Martius,  belli- 
cosus. 

M.4RSH,  palus. — 4 marsh-ground,  pra- 
tum palustre  ; solum  uliginosum,  hu- 
mus paludosa.  — A salt-marsh,  a>stuari- 
um. 

Marshy,  paluster,  paludosus. 

MARSHAL,  designator,  apparitor.  — of  a 
procession,  ductor  pompie.  — Field-mar- 
shal, imperator;  mareschallus.  — Court- 
marshal,  mareschallus  aulicus. 

To  Marshal  (put  in  order),  ordino  ; in  or- 
dinem digerere. 

Marshaller,  ordinator.  Sen. 

Marshalling,  ordinatio. 

MART,  mercatus  ; emporium. 

MARTEN  (the  beast),  meles;  (bird),  hi- 
rundo domestica. 

M.aRTIAL  (warlike),  bellicus,  bellicosus, 
martins,  militaris.— Jl/artiaf  fair,  jus  or 

jura  belli ; lex  belli. Martial  affairs, 

res  bellic®. — Court-martial,  consilium 
castrense ; judicium  militare. 

MARTINMAS,  festum  sancti  Martini. 

MARTYR,  martyr.  — The  first,  martyr 
primus,  protomartyr. 

To  Martyr,  crucio,  discrucio,  excarnifi- 
co. 

Martyrdom,  martyrium. 

Martyrology  (book  of  martyrs),  liber  qui 
est  de  martyribus. 

MARVEL,  s.  (strange  thing),  mirum,  res 
mira.  — JVb  marvel,  nec  mirum,  nil  mi- 
rum,  minime  mirum.  — It  is  a marvel  to 
me,  prodigio  simile  videtur,  monstri  si- 
mile narras. 

To  Marvel  or  marvel  at,  miror,  admiror. 

— 1 marvelled  most  at  this,  hoc  priecipue 
miratus  sum.  — I marvel  what  the  matter 
is,  vereor  quid  sit.  — To  make  one  mar- 
vel, admirationem  alicui  incutere.  — 
Marvelled  at,  admirationi  habitus.  — 
Marvelling,  mirabundus. 

Marvelling,  s.  admiratio. 

Marvellous,  mirus,  mirandus,  mirabilis  ; 
incredibilis.  — d marvellous  thing,  mi- 
randum, mirum,  monstrum. 

Marvellously,  mire,  mirifice,  mirabili- 
ter; mirum  in  modum  ; miris  modis. 

Marvellousness,  mirabilitas. 

MASCULINE,  masculinus,  masculus.  — 
In  a masculine  manner,  viriliter,  animo- 
se. 

MASH,  s.  farrago,  mixtura. 

To  Mash,  commisceo. 

MASK,  s.  (for  the  whole  head),  persona  ; 
(for  the  face),  larva : (masker),  homo 

personatus  : (play),  fabula,  mimus. 

IT  A mask  (pretence  or  cloak),  simulatio, 
species  ; persona.  — But  when  the  time 
of  performing  their  promise  comes,  they 
are  obliged  to  take  off  the  mask,  post,  ubi 
jam  tempus  est  promissa  perfici,  tum 

coacti  necessario  se  aperiunt.  Ter. 

II  See  Cloak. 

To  Mask  himself,  personam  or  larvam  sibi 
aptare,  personam  induere.  — Masked, 
personatus,  larvam  gerens. 

158 


Masker.  See  Mask  and  Masquerade. 

Masking,  person®  inductio. 

MAsquERADE,  personatorum  hominum 
ludicra  saltatio ; conventus  quo  homi- 
nes personati  discurrunt.  — A person  in 
masquerade,  a masker,  homo  persona- 
tus, homo  qui  larvam  gerit. 

To  lilAsquERADE,  hominem  personatum 
agere. 

MASON,  cffimentarius;  (freemason),  la- 
tomus.  — A mason’s  rule,  regula. 

Masonry,  opus  c®mentitium. 

MASQUERADE.  See  under  Mask. 

MASS  (lump),  massa,  moles,  cumulus. 
— ; — IT  The  holy  mass,  liturgia  sacra; 
missa  (low  Lat.).  — To  say  or  sing  mass, 
missam  publice  legere.  — A mass-book, 
liber  liturgicus. 

Massive,  Massy,  solidus. 

Massiveness,  Massiness,  soliditas. 

MASSACRE,  internecio,  occisio  ; cades, 
clades,  strages. 

To  Massacre,  trucido,  c.T3do,  obtrunco. 

Massacring,  trucidatio,  occisio. 

MAST  of  a ship,  malus. — The  round  top 
of  the  mast,  corbis,  carchesium. — 77te 
fore  mast,  malus  prior  or  exterior.  — The 
main  mast,  malus  posterior,  major,  max- 
imus. — The  mizzen  mast,  inalus  puppis. 

IT  Mast  for  .swine,  glans,  balanus. — 

The  mast  tree,  asculus Mast  of  beech, 

glans  fagea,  fagina,  faginea.  — of  oak, 
glans  quernea — Mast-bearing,  glandi- 
fer. — Of  mast,  glandarius. 

MASTER  (owner),  dominus  ; (of  the  fami- 
ly), paterfamilias;  hems  (of  slaves): 
(teacher),  magister:  (artist),  artifex, 
auctor.  — Like  master,  like  man,  dignura 
patellil  operculum. — Tobe  one’s  own  mas- 
ter, liberum  orsui  juris  esse. — Themas- 
ter  of  the  horse  to  the  king,  comes  regii  sta- 
buli. — of  the  king’s  household,  magister 
hospitii  domini  regis.  — Of  a master, 
dominicus,  herilis.  — A master-thief, 
furum  princeps  ; Autolycus.  — i master- 
piece, opus  alicujus  prsstantissimum  ; 
opus  prajcipu®  artis.  — To  piake  one’s 

self  master  of  a city,  urbe  potiri. TT  A 

master  (one  very  well  skilled  in  his  busi- 
ness), alicujus  rei  peritissimus. 

To  Master,  supero,  vinco.  — He  canmas- 
ter  his  own  passions,  scii  moderari  affec- 
tibus suis.  — To  master  himself,  seipsum 
reprimere,  continere,  domare,  subjuga- 
re. — To  master  one’s  boldness  or  hardi- 
ness, audaciam  frangere. 

Masterly,  adj.  prsstantissimus,  eximius, 
excellens,  prtecipuae  artis  : adv.  summ^ 
arte,  afiabre,  egregie. 

Mastership,  magisterium. 

Mastery,  principatus,  prior  locus,  partes 
priores  ; victoria.  — To  get  the  mastery 
over,  supero,  vinco. 

MASTICH,  mastiche,  marum.  — Black, 
mastiche  Algyptiaca.  — White,  mastiche 
Chiensis.  — Yellow  and  bitter,  mastiche 
Cretensis.  — The  mastich-tree,  lentiscus. 
— O/mosticA,  lentiscinus. 

MASTICATION,  masticatio. 

MASTIFF,  canis  molossus. 

MAT,  matta,  storea,  teges.  — A little  mat, 
tegeticula. 

To  Mat,  storeis  or  mattis  sternere  ; sto- 
rea operire. ^Matted,  textus,  plex- 

us, implexus  ; concretus. 

Matter,  qui  mattas  or  storeas  texit. 

MATCH  of  brimstone,  ramentum  sulphu- 
ratum ; pl.  sulphurata.  — A maker  of 

matches,  sulphurarius. ^ A match  (in 

exercise),  certamen.  — To  make  a (fight- 
ing) match,  certamen  instituere. 

IT  (bargain),  pactum,  conventum  ; stipu- 
latio. — A match!  eja ! age  ! IT  (mar- 

riage), nupti®,  connubium.  — Do  you 
like  the  matchl  tibi  nupti®  h®  sunt  cor- 
di ? — One  who  makes  (brings  about)  a 

match,  nuptiarum  conciliator  (-trix). 

IT  A match  (equal),  par,  compar.  — There 
is  no  match  for  him,  parem  habet  nemi- 
nem. — He  alone  was  a match  for  them  all, 
universis  solus  par  fuit.  — equal 
match  or  well  matched,  cum  Bitho  Bac- 
chius, Thrax  ad  Thracem  composi- 
tus. 

To  Match  (compare),  comparo,  compono, 
confero. — He  used  to  match  Vie  sword- 
players,  solebat  componere  et  commit- 
tere gladiatores.  — Matched  or  paired, 
compositus,  comparatus.  — They  art 
well  matched,  par  bene  comparatum.  — 
To  match  or  be  suitable,  quadro, accommo- 


MAT 


MEA 


MEA 


dor,  aptor  ; congruere  — To  match  or 
beofthesams  color,  ejusdem  esse  colo- 
ris. — To  match  in  marriage,  nuptum 
dare  ; in  tnatrimoniiim  collocare  ; nup- 
tias conciliare.  — Matched  or  married, 
matrimonio  conjuncti. 

Matching  {pairing),  commissio,  compa- 
ratio, compositio,  adajquatio. 

Matchless,  incomparabilis  j singularis, 
unicvTS 

MATB,  comes,  socius,  sodalis ; {partner), 
collega.  If  !<ee  Check. 

To  Mate  {confound),  ad  incitas  redigere  ; 
confundo,  perturbo. 

MATERIAL,  corporeus;  quod  cerni 
tangique  potest  : {important),  magni 
momenti  or  ponderis,  gravis.  — Very, 
pergravis.  — It  is  not  very  material,  pa- 
rum refert. If  Materials  for  work, 

res  ad  aliquid  agendum  necessariae. 

Materialism,  material ismus. 

Materialist,  materialista  ; qui  nihil  nisi 
corpora  in  rerum  naturi,  esse  statuit. 

Materially,  say  corporaliter:  {essential- 
ly), re  veri;  magni  ex  parte;  multo, 
longe. 

MATERNAL,  maternus. 

MATilEMATICAL,  mathematicus.  — 
Mathematical  demonstration,  demonstra- 
tio mathematica. 

Mathematically,  mathematice. 

Mathematician,  mathematicus. 

Mathematics,  mathematica  (-orum), 
artes  mathematicae. 

Matins,  preces  antelucanae. 

MATRICE,  MATRIX,  matrix,  uterus, 

loci,  pl.  — Of  the  matrix,  uterinus. 

IT  {mould),  matrix  ad  aliquid  funden- 
dum apta. 

MATRICULATE,  nomen  in  tabulas  re- 
ferre or  conscribere.  — Matriculated, 
conscriptus. 

MATRIMONY,  matrimonium,  conjugi- 
um.— To  join  in  matrimony,  matrimo- 
nio jungere.  — .da  enemy  to  matrimony, 
ab  re  uxorii  abhorrens.  Ter. 

Matrimonial,  maritalis,  conjugalis,  con- 
nubialis. 

Matrimonially,  conjugaliter,  connubi- 
aliter. 

MATRON,  matrona. 

Matronlike,  matronalis. 

Matronly,  oelate  grandis  or  provecta. 

MATTER  {corruption),  pus  ; sanies,  ta- 
bum. — To  matter  or  grow  to  matter, 
suppuro.  — Causing  matter,  suppurato- 
rius. — Full  of  matter,  purulentus,  sanio- 
sus. — The  mattering  of  a sore,  suppura- 
tio.   IT  Matter  {material),  materia  ; 

res : {not  spii-it),  corpus,  corpora.  — Tom 
will  find  me  matter  to  write  of  to  you,  de- 
deris mihi  quod  ad  te  scribam.  

IT  {substance),  res.  — The  matter  is 
minded,  not  words,  res  spectatur,  non 

verba.  IT  {thing  or  business),  res, 

opus,  negotium. — The  matter  goes  not 
well,  male  se  res  habet.  — What  is  the 
matter  1 quid  est  negotii.?  quid  sibi 
vult  ? — It  is  a likely  matter,  verisimile 
est.  — JYo  such  matter,  minime  vero.  — 
It  is  no  matter  to  me  how  it  goes,  quid  sit 
nihil  laboro.  — Jls  matters  go  Jiow,  ijiio- 
inodo  nunc  res  sunt.  — What  matter  is  it 

to  youl  quid  tua  refert .? d matter  of 

nothing,  minus  nihilo  est.  — It  is  no  mat- 
ter or  it  matters  not,  nihil  interest.  — It 
is  no  great  matter,  parum  est.  — It  is  a 
great  matter,  res  est  magni  momenti  or 
ponderis.  — A small  matter,  res  parvi 
momenti.  — It  is  nothing  to  the  matter 
in  hand,  nihil  est  ad  rem.  — A matter  of 
{about),  quasi,  circiter.  — A matter  of  for- 
ty pounds,  quasi  quadraginta  mins. — 
And  a matter  of  fifty  more,  et  prster 
propter  alia  quinquaginta.  — It  is  a mat- 
ter of  fact,  re  factum  fuit. 

To  Matter  {of  a sore),  suppuro. IT  It 

matters  much,  multum  refert ; magni 
momenti  est.  — It  matters  not,  nihil  in- 
terest.   IT  To  matter  {regard),  euro. 

— I matter  not  your  safety,  salutem  tuam 
nihil  moror.  — Ido  not  much  matter  it, 
non  magnopere  laboro. 

JHATTOCK,  marra.  — A little  mattock, 
sarculum,  capreolus.  — A double  mattock, 
bipalium. 

M.\TTRESS,  culcita  lanea.  — A coarse 
mattress  {or  bed),  vilis  grabatus. 

I1ATT?RPT  (ripe),  maturus. — To  grow 
mature,  maturesco,  maturor,  maturita- 
tem avsequi  — To  do  a thing  upon  or  \ 


after  mature  deliberation,  caute,  consulte 
or  adhibito  consilio  agere. 

Maturely,  mature,  tempestive,  caute, 
consulte,  prudenter. 

Maturity,  maturitas.  — Maturity  of  age, 
ajtas  matura,  maturitas  annorum. 

MAUDLIN,  temulentus,  ebrius,  vini  ple- 
nus. 

MAUGRE,  invite,  ingratiis.  — his 

attempts  to  the  contrary,  velit,  nolit. 

MAUL  {beat soundly),  pugnis  or  fuste  con- 
tundere. 

MAW,  ventriculus,  stomachus. 

MAWKISH,  putidus. 

MAXIM,  effatum,  praeceptum,  sententia. 
d maxim  in  politics,  prieceptum  po- 
liticum. 

MAY  {am  able  to  do),  possum,  queo. — / 
might,  possem.  — If  it  may,  might  be, 
si  fieri  potest,  jiosset.  — Yet  so  a man 
might  easily  perceive,  sed  tainen  facile 
cerneres.  — As  far  as  may  be,  quan- 
tum potest.  — We  do  as  well  as  we 
may,  since  we  cannot  do  as  we  would, 
sicut  quimus  or  possumus,  quando  ut 
volumus  non  licet. — You  may  for  me, 
per  me  licet.  — Why  may  you  nut  desire 
these  things!  quidni  hsec  cupias?  — 

Whilst  you  may,  dum  est  facultas. ds 

great  as  may  he,  quantuscunque. ds 

little  as  may  be,  quam  minimus.  — I may 
{am  permitted),  mihi  licet ; copia  or  fa- 
cultas aliquid  faciendi  mihi  conceditur, 
datur.  — May  I go  a walking  in  the  fields  ? 
licetne  mihi  per  agros  spatiari?  — I may 
not  {am  riot  able  to  do),  nequeo,  non  pos- 
sum : {am  not  permitted  to  do),  mihi  non 
licet.  — It  may  be  done,  fieri  potest.  — It 
may  he  {perhaps),  forsan,  forsitan,  for- 
tasse. — It  may  he  a pleasure  to  us  to  call 
these  things  to  mind  in  times  to  come,  forsan 
ethcec  olim  meminisse  juvabit.  — Itmay 
be,  this  gentleman  hardly  believes  me,  for- 
sitan hic  mihi  parum  habeat  fidem. — 
But  it  may  be,  some  man  may  say,  sed  for- 
tasse dixerit  quispiam. — May  it  please 
you,  tibi  placeat. 

MAY  {the  month),  mensis  Maius.  — May- 
day,  calendiE  Mai;e.  — May-games,  Flo- 
ralia, pl.  — A May-pole,  pertica  ad  cele- 
brandum calendas  Maias  erecta. 

MAYOR,  prtetor  urbanus. 

Mayoralty,  munus  or  dignitas  praetoris 
urbani. 

MAZE,  via  inexplicabilis ; labyrinthus. 

— The  mazes  of  logic,  dialecticae  gyri  et 

maeandri. IT  {astonishment),  conster- 

natio, perturbatio,  admiratio,  stupor.  — 
To  be  in  amaze,  stupeo,  stupefio,  obstu- 
pesco. — He  pretended  to  be  in  a great 
maze,  attonitum  se  ac  perculsum  simu- 
lavit.— To  put  one  in  a maze  {astonish), 
obstupefacio,  in  stuporem  or  admira- 
tionem conjicere  ; consilii  inopem  red- 
dere. — To  put  une  in  a maze  {daunt), 
perterrefacio  ; mente  consternare  ; atto- 
nitum reddere. 

METHINKS,  ut  mihi  videtur;  meo  qui- 
dem judicio. 

ME.\D  {drink),  (vinum)  mulsum,  aqua 
mulsa,  hydromeli. 

MEADOW,  pratum  ; pascuum.  — Of  a 
meadow,  pratensis. 

MEAGER,  macer,  macilentus,  strigosus, 
gracilis;  exilis,  jejunus  ; tenuis.  — A 
7n  e ager -faced  person,  homo  macilento 
ore.  — To  become  meager,  macesco,  ema- 
cesco,  macresco,  emacresco.  — To  make 
meager,  emacio. 

Meagerly,  maligne,  tenuiter ; exiliter,  je- 
june. — He  looks  most  meagerly,  vegran- 
di macie  torridus  est. 

Meagerness,  macies,  macritudo  ; exili- 
tas, tenuitas. 

MEAL  {ground  corn),  farina.  — Of  or  be- 
longing to  meal,  farinarius.  — Bean-meal, 
farina  fabacea.  — Barley-meal,  farina 
hordeacia.  — Wheat-meal,  ihrina  triticea. 

— Fine  meal,  farina  minuta;  pollen. — 

Oat-meal,  farina  avenacea. d meal- 

man,  farinarius.  — sieve,  cribrum  fari- 
narium.— trough,  alveus  farinarius. — 

A meal-worm,  farinaria ^ A meal  or 

zncaPs  meat,  cibus,  cibi  sumptio.  — A 
set  meal,  cesna.  — A little  meal,  cmnula. 

d light  meal  or  lunch,  gustatio.  — After 

mealtime,  post  cibum;  sumpto  cibo. — 
At  mealtime,  supermensam  or  epulas. 

— To  eat  a meal,  cibum  capere  or  su- 
mere. — He  always  ate  three  meals  a day, 
sometimes  four,  epulas  trifariam  semper. 


interdum  quadrifariam  dispertiebat 
Suet.  — To  make  a good  or  hearty  meal, 
large  or  copiose  famem  explere. 

Mealy  {like  meal),  farinaceus  : farinulen- 
tus : (full  of  it),  farinosus:  {sprinkled 
loith  meal),  farini  conspersus. 

mean,  means  {way,  measures),  via,  ra- 
tio, consilium,  modus  : {help,  instru- 
ment), auxilium,  adjumentum,  subsidi- 
um, instrumentum;  opera;  {helper), 
adjutor  (-trix)  : {cause),  auctor;  causa. 
— By  thy  means  Ium  undone,  tu3L  oper3i  ad 
restim  mihi  res  rediit.  — Ile  neglected  the 
means  of  pursuing  Pompey,  Pompeii  inse- 
quendi rationem  omisit.  — He  will  not  do 
it  by  any  means,  negat  se  ulla  ratione  fac- 
turum. — By  this  mean  it  came  to  pass,  his 
rebus  effectum  est. — To  be  the  means  {be 
to  blame),  in  causSi  esse. — And  every 
foregoing  victory  icas  the  means  of  obtain- 
ing another,  proxima  quteque  victoria 
instrumentum  sequentis  erat,  Jiisf.—  By 
what  means'!  qui  ? quomodo?  quibus 
modis  ? — By  that  means,  sic,  e5l  via,  eo 
modo.  — By  fair  means,  blande  ; sponte. 
— By  false  means,  dolo  malo,  fraude 
maia.  — By  foul  means,  invite,  ingratiis, 
per  vim.  — By  some  means,  quocunque 
modo.  — My  father  will  hear  of  xt  by  some 
means  or  other,  permanabit  hoc  aliqui  ad 
patrem. — By  all  means,  quoquo  pacto, 
prorsus,  iiuicunque  ratione,  quam  maxi- 
me. — By  my  means,  per  me,  operi  mei, 
adjuvante  me. — By  no  means,  nequi- 
quam, nullo  modo,  minime  gentium. 
Oood  will  is  by  no  means  more  easily 
gotten,  than,  &c.,  nulli  re  conciliatur 

facilius  benevolentia,  quam,  etc.  

IT  Means  {wealth),  opes,  facultates  ; divi- 
tiae.— Abundance  of  means,  opulentia, 
opum  affluentia  ; rerum  copia.  — Hav- 

. ing  great  means,  dives,  opulentus. 

MEAN,  adj.  {middle),  medius. — In  the 
mean  while  or  in  the  mean  thne,  interea, 
interim,  inter  haec,  interea  loci. 

Mean,  s.  {medium),  medium,  mediocritas. 
— He  keeps  a mean,  medium  tenet.  — In 
apparel,  the  mean  is  the  best,  in  vestitu 
mediocritas  est  optima. IT  {in  mu- 

sic), tenor,  pars  media. 

MEAN,  adj.  {contemptible),  mediocris,  mo- 
dicus, tenuis  : (loxc,  poor,  pitiful),  humi- 
lis, abjectus,  demissus,  sordidus  ; an- 
gustus, arctus.  — JYo  mean  orator,  non 
mediocris  orator. d man  of  mean  con- 

dition, imi  subsellii  vir;  nullo  numere 
homo  ; vir  humilis.  — Meaner,  inferior. 
— Meanest,  imus,  infimus. 

Meanly  {indifferently,  slenderly),  medi- 
ocriter, tenuiter : {poorly,  pitifully),  ab- 
jecte, demisse,  humiliter,  misere.  — 
Meanly  clothed  or  dressed,  male  vesti- 
tus. 

Meanness  {indifference),  mediocritas: 

{povertxj),  paupertas,  tenuitas. Mean- 

xiess  of  birth,  ignobilitas,  generis  humili- 
tas or  obscuritas.  — They  despise  the 
meanness  of  my  descent,  I despise  their 
slothfulness,  contemnunt  novitatem 
meam,  ego  illorum  ignaviam.  — Mean- 
ness of  spirit  {cowardice),  ignavia,  timidi- 
tas : {niggardliness),  sordes,  tenacitas, 
avaritia  sordida. 

MEAN,  V.  volo,  intelligo,  cogito — What 
means  he  by  that!  quid  sibi  vult?  — / 
meant  quite  otherwise,  alia  longe  mihi 
mens  erat  ; non  fuit  in  proposito  meo.  — 
lie  has  shoicn  what  he  meant,  sensum 
suum  ostendit.  — I wonder  what  this 
should  mean,  miror  quid  hoc  sit.  — TVhat- 
ever  you  mean  to  do,  ut  ut  es  facturus.  — 
He  means  to  go  by  break  of  day,  prim^ 
luce  parat  ire. — You  know  whom  I mean, 

scis  quern  dicam. Meant  (intended), 

propositus:  (signified),  significatus. — 
It  teas  ill-meant,  malo  animo  dictum 
fuit.  — Well  meant,  probe  or  honeste 
dictum  or  factum. — Well-meaning,  pro- 
bus, honestus,  justus. 

Meaning,  sententia,  vis  ; sensus.  — What 
xcashis  meaning  to  say!  quid  illi  in  men- 
tem venit  d icere  ? — / had  another  mean- 
ing in  it,  aliorsum  dixeram. — This  is  the 
meaning  of  the  precept,  habet  hanc  vim 
hoc  prcEceptum. d bad  meaning,  {in- 

tent, will),  malus  animus;  malitia.— 
With  a bad  meaning,  malo  animo;  ma- 
litiose. 

MEANS.  See  the  first  Mean,  subst. 

MEASLES,  morbilli. — To  have  the  mea- 
sles, morbillis  laborare  cr  ajgrotare. 


MED 


MEE 


MEL 


MEASURE  {quantity),  s.  mensura  : {due 
limit,  &.C.),  modus  : (^moderation),  mode- 
ratio.  — Dry  measure,  mensura  arido- 
rum. — To  buy  or  sell  by  measure,  ali- 
quid mensura  emere,  vendere.  — To 
take  measure  of  {as  tailors),  vestem  con- 
ficiendam ad  corporis  modulum  meti- 
ri.   4 measure  of  wine,  vini  modus. 

— Beyond  measure,  adj.  immoderatus, 

immodicus.  — Beyond  measure,  adv.  im- 
moderate, immodice  ; pr.-eter  or  supra 
raodum.  — They  are  anury  beyond  meas- 
ure, illis  ira  supra  modum  est — Out  of 
measure,  immodice ; extra,  prseter  or 
supra  modum.  — Within  measure,  intra 
modum. — In  some  measure,  aliquate- 
nus, aliqua  ex  parte.  — / have  hard 
measure  or  am  hardly  dealt  with,  acerbe, 
austere,  rigide,  severe,  inique  rnecum 
agitur.  IT  {plan,  purpose,  way),  ratio  ; 
consilium  ; propositum  ; remedium.  — 
To  break  through  or  destroy  the  measures 
taken  by  others,  aliorum  consilia  dissol- 
vere, confringere,  evertere,  frangere, 
conturbare.  — To  take  measures,  pro- 
spicio ; consilia  capere  or  inire.  To 
take  bad  measures,  male  rationibus  suis 
consulere  or  prospicere ; inconsulte  ac 
temere  res  suscipere.  — To  take  good 
or  proper  measures,  bene,  prudenter, 
sapienter  rationibus  suis  consulere  or 
prospicere  ; caute  res  administrare.  — 
To  take  new  measures,  consilia  mutare  ; 
alia  rem  aggredi  via ; aliter  sibi  consu- 
lere.  ir  Some  measures  are  to  be  ob- 

served even  towards  those  from  whom 
you  have  received  injuries,  sunt  autem 
qusedam  officia  etiam  adversus  eos 
servanda,  a quibus  injuriam  accepe- 
ris. 

To  Measure  {compute  the  quantity),  meti- 
or, demetior,  dimetior.  — friendship 
by  interest,  amicitias  utilitate  probare. 

— He  measured  his  favors  in  propor- 
tion to  his  wealth,  largiendi  rationem 
ad  facultates  accommodavit. — To  meas- 
ure another's  corn  by  one’s  own  bushel, 
alios  suo  modulo  metiri ; alios  sui  simi- 
les putare.  — To  measure  out,  admetior, 
emetior.  — To  measure  with  the  eye  or 
survey,  permetior;  oculis  lustrare.  — 
To  measure  over  again,  remetior.  — To 
measure  {moderat^,  moderor.  — Meas- 
ured, mensus,  dimensus,  emensus,  per- 
mensus, metatus. 

Measurer,  mensor;  metator. 

Measurable,  quod  metiri  possumus. 

Measurably,  modice,  moderate,  tempe- 
rate. 

Measuring,  mensio,  metatio,  dimensio. 

Measureless,  immensus. 

MEAT  {Jlesh),  caro  : ( food),  cibus,  esca  ; 
cibaria.  — Roast  meat,  caro  assa.  — 
Boiled  meat,  caro  elixa.  — A dish  of  meat, 
caro,  caruncula.  — A meat-pie,  artocre- 
as.— Meat  and  drink,  victus.  — It  is  meat 
and  drink  to  me,  imprimis  me  delectat. 
— Meat,  drink,  and  clothes,  victus  et 
vestitus.  — To  find  one  in  meat,  drink, 
mid  lodging,  tecta  cibumque  alicui  dare. 
— Dainty  meats,  cuppediae,  cibi  delica- 
tiores, irritamenta  gulae. — Mincedmeat, 
minutal.  — Sweetmeats,  salgama.  — 
Broken  meat,  frusta.  — To  dress  meat, 
cibum  coijuere.  — I will  dress  a fine  dish 
of  meal  for  your  father,  ego  parabo  cibum 
delicatum  patri  tuo.  — To  provide  meat, 
opsono.  — To  sit  down  to  meat,  coenae  as- 
sidere, or  accumbere  {recline).  — Meats 
dressed  the  day  before,  pridianus  cibus. 

MEAT  HE,  hydromeli. 

MECHANIC,  MECHANICAL,  mechani- 
cus, machinalis.  — arts,  artes,  artifi- 
cia. 

Mechanic,  s.  operarius ; faber,  opifex. 

IT  Mechanics,  ratio  disciplinaque 

mechanica,  scientia  or  doctrina  machi- 
nalis. 

Mechanically,  per  machinam  or  machi- 
nas, mechanice;  sine  judicio. 

Mechanician,  mechanicus. 

Mechanism,  machinatio;  machinamen- 
tum. 

MEDAL  {coin),  nunms,  numisma:  {hon- 
orary, Sec.),  numus  in  memoriam  {or 
honorem)  alicujus  cusus. 

Medallic,  ad  antiqua  numismata  spec- 
tans. 

Meda.-.lion,  numisma  majus. 

Medallist,  qui  antiqua  numismata  cal- 
let 


MEDDLE  in  an  affair,  se  alicui  rei  ad- 
miscere or  immiscere.  — To  meddle  with, 
tracto,  attrecto,  curo;  attingo,  contin- 
go. — Meddle  with  your  own  business, 
tua  quod  nihil  refert  ne  cures.  — Have 
I meddled  with  any  thing  of  yours  ? teti- 
gin’  tui  quicquam  ? — I neither  meddled 
nor  made  in  that  matter,  mihi  isthic  nec 
seritur,  nec  metitur.  — I did  not  meddle 
with  him,  nihil  cum  eo  rationis  habui.  — 
We  meddle  not  at  all  with  state  affau-s, 
rempublicam  nulli  ex  parte  attingimus. 

— To  meddle  no  more,  desisto.  — I de- 
sire you  to  meddle  no  more  with  this  busi- 
ness, dehinc  ut  quiescas  porro  moneo. 

— Motto  meddle  with,  abstineo.  — I will 
not  meddle  any  more  in  that  matter,  abji- 
cio de  ei  re  curam.  — Meddled  with, 
tractatus,  contrectatus. 

Meddler  {meddling  person),  ardelio,  mus- 
ca, factiosus.  — He  is  a meddling  fellow, 
musca  est. 

Meddling  with,  tractatio,  contrectatio; 
attrectatus.  — It  is  ill  meddling  with 
edged  tools,  ignem  gladio  ne  fodito.  — 
Fools  will  be  meddling,  stultorum  est  se 
alienis  immiscere  periculis. 

MEDIATE,  V.  intercedo,  medium  se  in- 
terponere. 

Mediate,  adj. — A mediate  cause,  causa 
remotior  or  adjuvans  ; antecessio. 

Mediately,  ope  alterius. 

Mediation,  intercessio;  pacificatio. 

Mediator,  intercessor,  qui  intercedit; 
qui  suum  auctoritatem  interponit ; con- 
ciliator (-trix)  alioujus  rei. 

Mediatorial,  ad  intercessionem  perti- 
nens. 

Mediatorship,  intercessoris  munus  or 
dignitas. 

MEDICABLE  {curable),  sanabilis,  medi- 
cabilis. 

MEDICINE  {as  a science  and  art),  medi- 
cina, ars  medicamentaria  or  medicina- 
lis.  ^A  medicine,  medicina,  medi- 

camen, medicamentum,  potio  medicata. 

— To  administer  or  give  a medicine,  me- 
dicamentum ffigro  dare.  — To  take  a 

medicine,  medicamentum  sumere. 4 

purging  medicine,  medicamentum  ca- 
tharticum.  — A sweating  medicine,  me- 
dicamentum sudores  eliciens  or  diapho- 
reticum. — A sovereign  medicine,  reme- 
dium priEsens  or  efficax.  — A medicine 
against  poison,  antidoton.  — A binding 
medicine,  medicamentum  restringens  or 

stypticum. 4 medicine  to  procure  urine, 

medicamentum  diureticum. — Of  medi- 
cines, medicinalis. 

Medicajjent,  medicamentum,  medica- 
men, medicina,  remedium. 

Medicinal,  Medical,  medicinalis,  me- 
dicus, medicamentarius,  medicatus. 

Medicinally,  Medically,  secundum  ar- 
tem medicinalem  ; salutariter. 

MEDIOCRITY,  mediocritas ; modus. 

MEDITATE,  meditor,  commeditor;  se- 
cum  cogitare;  animo  versare  or  vol- 
vere ; de  aliquft.  re  attente  cogitare,  se- 
cum  commentari.  — To  meditate  before- 
hand, prEmeditor.  — Meditated,  medita- 
tus, cogitatus. 

Meditating,  Meditation,  meditatio, 
commentatio,  contemplatio,  cogitatio. 
— A little  or  short  meditation,  brevis 
meditatio. 

Meditative,  meditationi  addictus  or  de- 
ditus. 

MEDITERRANEAN,  Mediterraneus. 

MEDLAR,  mespilum  ; setanium  (a  spe- 
cies of  it). 4 medlar-tree,  mespilus. 

MEDLEY,  farrago  ; mixtura. 4 medley 

of  good  and  evil,  bona  mixta  malis. 

MEDULLARY,  ad  medullam  pertinens. 

MEED,  prEmium. 

MEEK,  mansuetus,  placidus,  mitis,  lenis, 
clemens.  — To  grow  meek,  mitesco, 
mansuesco.  — To  make  meek,  lenio,  de- 
linio;  mulceo,  placo. 

Meekly,  mansuete,  placide,  leniter. 

Meekness,  mansuetudo,  lenitudo;  cle- 
mentia, lenitas,  placabilitas. 

MEET,  adj.  aptus,  accommodatus,  conve- 
niens, congruens,  commodus,  opportu- 
nus, idoneus,  appositus,  consentaneus, 
decens,  dignus.  — It  seems  meet  to  be 
considered,  considerandum  videtur.  — 
/t  is  not  meet  for  princes,  neque  decorum 
principibus  est.  — He  thought  it  meet 
that.  Sec.,  censuit  or  squum  putavR, 
ut,  cfc.  — JVot  meet,  non  aptus,  non  ido- 


neus, inutilis,  indignus  ; turpis,  inho- 
nestus  ; alienus.  — P'ery  meet,  perop- 
portunus. — It  is  meet,  convenit,  expe- 
dit, decet,  par  est.  — It  is  not  meet,  haud 
convenit.  — It  is  meet  for  my  purpose, 
proposito  meo  congruit If  the  situa- 

tion he  meet  for  the  purpose,  si  situs  ita 
competat.  — As  it  was  meet,  ut  par  erat 
ita  ut  Equum  fuit.  — To  be  meet,  com 
peto.  — To  make  meet  or  fit,  apto,  ac- 
commodo, concinno,  attempero.  — 7’o 
think  meet,  censeo. 

Meetly,  apte,  convenienter,  digne. 

Meetness,  convenientia. 

MEET,  V.  obvenio,  occurro ; adversus  or 
obviam  ire,  obviam  fieri  or  esse  : {conut 
together),  convenio,  coeo  ; concurro, 
confluo  : {to  obviate,  remedy),  occurro, 
obviam  ire.  — Who  met  me  first,  qui 
mihi  primus  obvenisset.  — He  met  me 
at  the  time,  ad  tempus  occurrit.  — I sent 
him  word  to  meet  me,  scripsi  ad  eum  ut 
mihi  occurreret.  — He  appointed  to  meet 
me  to-day,  decreverat  hodie  dare  sese 
mihi'  obviam.  — To  meet  with  or  light 
upon,  offendo.  — If  1 meet  you  in  this 
street,  si  in  plateS,  hslc  te  offendero. 

— To  meet  one  by  chance,  in  aliquem 
casu  incurrere  or  incidere.  — You 
meet  me  very  opportunely,  optime  te  mi- 
hi offers.  — Well  met,  optcato  advenis. 

— Since  we  are  met,  quoniam  conve- 
nimus. — But  if  we  chance  to  meet  with  a 
storm,  si  vero  procella  incesserit  or  in- 
gruerit. — / never  met  with  that  passage, 
nunquam  occurrit  mihi  iste  locus.  — J 
met  with  many  remarkable  pas.^ages,  mul- 
ta mihi  memoratu  digna  occurrerunt. — 

He  met  with  many  crosses,  multis  Eruin- 
nis  conflictatus  est — He  is  not  to  be  met  , 
with,  high  or  low,  nusquam  gentium  ap- 
paret. — To  go  to  meet  one,  alicui  obviam 
procedere  or  prodire.  — To  meet  often,  ' 
occurso. — Meeting,  obvius,  congressus  ’ 
|j  See  Clash,  Coincide.  ' 

Meeting  together,  s.  congressio,  occur-  | 
sus,  concursus.  IT  A meeting  {as- 

sembly), conventus,  frequentia,  homi- 
num congressio.  — A ^eat  meeting  of  t] 
people,  maxima  populi  frequentia.  — j 
The  meeting  of  two  streams,  confluens  j 

— A meeting-house,  conventiculum. '! 

II  See  Assembly. 

MEGRIM,  vertigo.  — Troubled  with  the 
megrim,  vertigine  laborans.  '! 

MELANCHOLY,  tristitia  et  perpetua  ta-  j 
citiirnitas,  iiiEstitia.  — Subject  to  melan- 
choly, ingenii  parum  lEti.  ! 

Melancholy,  ai/j.  tristis,  mEstiis ; pres- 
sus ac  flebilis  {of  music.  Sec.).  — Some-  ^ 
what  melancholy,  subtristis.  — To  be  mel-  i 
ancholy,  tristitia  affectum  esse,  in  mE-  j 
stiti§l  esse.  — In  a melancholy  mood,  tris-  < 
tis,  inEStiis.  ) 

MELIORATE  {make  better),  meliorem 
reddere  or  facere. 

Melioration,  correctio,  emendatio.  j 

MELL  {mingle),  misceo,  commisceo. 

MELLIFLUENT,  melle  fluens,  melliffiu-  | 
ens  {poet.). 

MELLOW,  mitis,  mollis ; maturus:  {in 
liquor),  madidus,  temulentus.  — To 
grow  mellow,  mitesco.  — To  grow  mel- 
low or  warm  with  liquor,  potu  calescere,  j 

— When  he  is  mellow,  what  pranks  does  \ 
he  tell  me!  is,  ubi  adbibit  plus  paulo, 
quE  sua  narrat  facinora ! — To  grow 

mellow,  as  wine,  languescere. Mellow 

apples,  initia  poma.  — Mot  mellow,  aci- 
dus, crudus,  acerbus,  immitis.  — Very 
mellow  or  thorough  ripe,,  permitis,  valde 
maturus,  permaturus. 

Mellowness,  mollitia  or  mollities. 

MELODY,  modulatio  ; modi,  moduli  j 
cantuS  dulcedo.  — Without  melody,  im- 
modulatus. 

Melodious,  modulatus;  suavis,  cano- 
rus.  I 

Melodiously,  modulate,  suaviter,  dulci- 
ter ; numerose.  ^ 

Melodiousness,  suavitas. 

MELON,  melo. 4 musk-melon,  melo 

odoratus. 

MELT,  V.  a.  liquefacio,  liquo,  resolvo, 
conflo — V.  n.  liquefio,  liquesco,  li- 
quor, resolvor,  tabesco,  discutior.  — To 
melt  metals,  metalla  liquefacere  or  li- 
quare. — To  melt  away  {of  property,  j 
&c.),  attenuari.  — My  money  melts  away  > 
like  butter  in  the  stin,  promus  sum  m^is 
quam  condus.  — To  melt  into  tears. 


MEN 


MER 


MES 


magnam  vim  lacrimarum  profundere, 
multas  lacrimas  effundere;  in  lacri- 
mas solvi.  — That  inaij  be  melted,  fusilis. 
— meltinff  discourse,  sermo  ad  com- 
movendos animos  aptus. 

Melter,  qui  confiat  or  fundit ; flator. 

Melting  of  metal,  fusura,  metallorum 
liquefactorum  fusio.  — melting-house, 
ustrina,  liquandi  officina. 

MEMBElt  (limb),  membrum;  artus.— 
Having  lar^e  members,  lacertosus,  gran- 
dibus validisque  membris  prieditus.  — 
A member  of  a society,  socius.  — A mem- 
ber of  the  university, '^iCVLAemi-^  alumnus. 
— By  members,  membratim. 

MEMBRANE,  membrana,  tunica. 

Membranaceous,  membranaceus,  Plin. 

MEMOIRS,  commentarii ; dictorum  fac- 
torumque alicujus  commentarii.  — A 
writer  of  memoirs,  commentariorum 
scriptor. 

MEMORABLE,  memorabilis,  commemo- 
rabilis ; notabilis  ; memori^  dignus  ; in- 
signis. 

Memorably,  ita  ut  dignum  sit  memoria. 

MEMORANDUM,  nota  in  commentarios 
relata.  — A memorandum-book,  libellus, 
(libellus)  memorialis,  commentario- 
lum. 

MEMORIAL,  rerum  narratiuncula  scripto 
tradita.  — To  kirn  the  Romans  delivered 
a memorial  by  their  deputies,  that  he  should 
not  concern  himself  in  the  war,  huic  Ro- 
mani per  legatos  denuntiaverunt,  ut 

bello  abstineret,  Eutrop. (morm- 

ment),  monumentum. 11  (petition), 

literre  (supplices),  libellus  (supjilex). 

MEMORIZE,  in  acta  or  commentarios 
referre. 

MEMORY,  memoria.  — My  memory  fails 

me,  memoria  labat  or  me  fugit. d bad 

memory,  memoria  infida.  — A good 
memory,  memoria  fida,  tenax,  firma,  te- 
nacissima. — A ready  memory,  memoria 
exprompta.  — Of  blessed  memory,  apud 
posteros  sacer.  — To  have  (or  keep)  in 
memory,  meminisse ; memorii  custo- 
dire or  tenere.  — To  call  to  memory,  re- 
miniscor, recordor.  — To  bring  to  anoth- 
er's memory,  commonefacio  ; rem  alicui 
in  memoriam  reducere.  — To  commit  to 
memory,  memoria;  mandare,  prodere, 
tradere;  (memoriter)  ediscere.  — Out 
of  jncmory,  oblitus,  oblivioni  traditus. — 
To  blot  out  of  memory,  objiviscor  ; obli- 
vioni tradere.  — To  slip  out  of  memory, 
e memoria  excidere.  — For  the  memory, 
memorialis. 

MENACE  (threaten),  minor,  comminor, 
minitor,  interminor;  minas  alicui  in- 
tendere. — He  menaced  him  with  death, 
mortem  illi  minatus  est. — Menaced,  cui 
miniE  intenduntur.  — We  are  menaced 
with  a war,  bellum  nobis  impendet.  — 
You  are  menaced  with  great  severities, 
magna  te  impendent  mala. 

Menace,  Menaces,  ininiE  ; minatio,  com- 
minatio. 

Menacer,  qui  minatur. 

Menacing,  minax,  minans;  minitans, 
minitabundus. 

MENAGERIE,  vivarium. 

MEND  (better,  correct),  melius  facere, 
emendo,  corrigo.  — He  mended  the  faults 
of  the  transcribers,  librariorum  menda 
tollebat.  — To  mend  or  grow  better,  me- 
liorem fieri.  (But  see  Better.)  — To 
mend  or  make  another  person  better,  ali- 
quem ad  bonam  frugem  revocare. — To 
mend  one’s  own  life  or  manners,  to  grow 
better,  ad  bonam  frugem  se  recipere  ; in 
melius  mutari ; vitam  rectius  instituere  ; 
inores  in  melius  mutare.  — To  mend  in 
health,  meliorem  fieri,  convalesco,  ex 
morbo  recreari. — Mended  in  health,  ex 
morbo  recreatus.  — To  be  on  the  mending 
hand,  meliuscule  se  habere ; a morbo 
levari  incipere.  — To  mend  one’s  condi- 
tion or  circumstances,  fortunam  amplifi- 
care, opes  augere.  — Mended  in  the  world, 
cujus  opes  auct-E  sunt.  — To  mend  one’s 
market,  vilius  or  viliori  pretio  emere. 

II  (repair),  reficio,  sarcio,  resarcio ; 

restauro,  reconcinno;  reparo.  — /t  was 
also  objected  that  M.  Fonteius  got  money 
bit  mending  the  high  ways,  objectum  est 
etiam,  qua;stum  M.  Fonteium  ex  via- 
rum munitione  fecisse. 

Mendable,  emendabilis. 

Mender  (one  who  makes  better),  emenda- 
tor, emendatrix,  corrector.  — A mender 


or  corrector,  corrector:  (repairer),  qui 
aliquid  reficit,  resarcit,  etc.;  refector. 

Mending  (making  better),  emendatio,  cor- 
rectio : (repairing,  refitting),  refectio  j 
interpolatio. 

MEiNDlCANT,  mendicans,  mendicus. 
11  A mendicant  or  begging  friar,  fra- 
ter ex  ordine  Mendicantium. 

MENSTRUAL,  MENSTRUOUS,  men- 
struus. 

MENSURABLE,  quod  metiri  possumus. 

Mensuration,  metatio. 

MENTAL,  by  the  genit,  animi,  mentis  or 
ingenii.  — Mental  reservation,  cogitatio 
mente  tantum  concepta,  non  verbis  pro- 
lata. 

Mentally,  animo ; ingenio;  mente  (opp. 
to  sensu).  — To  see  a thing  mentally, 
animi  oculis  intueri  aliquid. 

MENTION,®,  mentio,  commemoratio. 

To  Mention  or  make  mention,  memoro, 
commemoro;  commonefacio;  memini, 
mentionem  facere.  — JSTot  to  mention, 
silentio  transire  or  prslerire.  — Fit  or 
worthy  to  be  mentioned,  memorabilis,  me- 
moratu dignus.  — Mot  fit  to  be  mentioned, 
turpe  or  foedum  dictu.  — Fore-mentioned, 
de  quo  or  quod  supra  commemoravi- 
mus ; quod  supra  scripsi ; ille. 

MERCANTILE,  ad  negotia  pertinens, 
mercatorius  ; genit,  mercatorum. 

MERCENARY,  ai/j.  mercenarius.  — To 
be  of  a mercenary  temper,  omnia  venalia 
habere  ; lucro  inhiare. 

Mercenary  (hireling),  s.  mercenarius,  sti- 
pendiarius, mercede  conductus. 

MERCER  (silk-man),  qui  serica  vendit. 

— A country  mercer,  propola,  caupo.  — 
Mercery  ware,  merces  minuta;  ; serica. 

merchant,  qui  rem  gerit  et  lucrum 
facit  (any  trafficker) ; mercator  (esp.  in 
gross)  ; negotiator  (esp.  com-factor, 
capitalist)  ; propola  (retailer)  j institor 
(pedler).  — A merchantman  or  merchant- 
ship,  navis  mercatoria  or  oneraria ; na- 
vis portandis  mercibus  inserviens.  — 
Law-merchant,  ins  mercatorium. 

Merchandise  (traffic),  mercatura,  merca- 
tio ; negotia : (goods),  merx,  merces, 
mercimonium  (-a). 

Merchantable,  mercabilis. 

MERCURY  (the  deity  or  planet),  Mercu- 
rius.   IT  Mercury  (briskness  ; spright- 
liness), vigor,  alacritas  ; lietitia.  

IT  Mercury  (quicksilver),  hydrargyrus. 

Mercurial  (brisk,  lively),  vegetus,  vivi- 
dus. — A person  of  a mercurial  genius, 
homo  acri,  acuto  or  sollerti  ingenio. 

MERCY,  clementia,  lenitas,  indulgentia, 
venia ; misericordia,  animus  misericors. 

— However  itwas  a great  mercy  that,  &c., 
gratulandum  tamen  est,  quod,  etc.  — 
Through  the  favor  and  mercy  of  the  gods, 
munere  deum,  Tac.  — / cry  you  mercy, 
erravi,  ignosce  ; peto,  ut  mihi  hoc  ignos- 
cas or  condones.  — To  have  mercy  upon, 
alicujus  misereri,  alicujus  fortunam  mi- 
sereri. — Have  mercy  on  me,  te  misereat, 
miserescat  or  commiserescat  mei.  — I had 
mercy  on  him,  me  ejus  misertum  est.  — 
I beseech  you  have  mercy  on  a man  in  his 
circumstances,  obsecro,  adhibeatis  in  ho- 
minis fortunis  misericordiam.  — To  de- 
liver one  up  to  the  mercy  of  his  enemies, 
hostibus  iratis  aliquem  objicere  or  tra- 
dere. — He  committed  himself  to  the  mercy 
of  the  sea,  mari  furenti  se  objecit.  — To  be 
at  the  mercy  of  a person,  in  potestate  ali- 
cujus esse ; alicui  obnoxium  esse.  — 
Mercy-seat,  propitiatorium  [not  classical]. 

Merciful,  clemens,  misericors,  benignus, 
propitius,  tener.  — To  be  merciful  to  or 
have  mercy  on,  misereor,  commisereor, 
miseresco. 

Mercifully,  clementer  ; cum  miserlcor- 
diSi. 

Mercifulness,  dementia,  misericordia. 

Merciless,  immisericors,  mclemens,  in- 
humanus. 

Mercilessness,  inhumanitas,  immanitas. 

MERE  (simple),  merus,  simplex  ; ipse  ; 
nihil  nisi,  nihil  alius  quam.  — These 
seem  to  be  nothing  but  mere  dreams,  ha;c 
nihilo  mihi  videntur  secus  quam  som- 
nia. 

Merely,  tantum,  nihil  nisi. 

MERETRICIOUS,  meretricius. 

MERIDIAN  Une  or  circle,  circulus  meridi- 
anus. — This  is  not  calculated  to  our  me- 
ridian (fig.),  hoc  a moribus  nostris  ab- 
horret. 

161 


Meridional,  meridianus,  australis,  aus- 
trinus. 

Meridionally,  ad  austrum. 

MERIT,  MERITORIOUSNESS,  digni- 
tas, virtus  ; meritum,  promeritum.  — 1 
can  never  commend  you  sufficiently  ac- 
cording to  your  merit,  nunquam  te  satis 
pro  dignitate  laudare  possum.  — Your 
merit  only  engages  me  to  be  your  friend, 
tibi  me  virtus  tua  amicum  facit.  — I do 
not  desire  that  favor  on  the  score  of  merit, 
ego  haudquSiquam  postulo  id  gratia;  ap- 
poni mihi.  — He  makes  a merit  of  this, 
hoc  sibi  laudi  ducit,  in  hSic  re  gloriatur. 
— According  to  each  person’s  merit,  ut 
quisque  meritus  or  promeritus  est;  ut 
quisque  dignus  est.  — A man  of  merit, 
vir  rebus  prteclare  gestis  nobilis  or  il- 
lustris ; vir  genere,  virtute,  factis  clarus 

To  Merit,  mereo,  mereor,  promereo,  pro- 
mereor, commereo,  commereor.  — Ile 
had  merited  the  greatest  honors,  meruerat 
ut  maximis  honoribus  decoraretur.  — 
This  affair  merits  our  consideration,  res  est 
idonea  de  qu3i  qua-ratiir.  — I havemerited 
this  punishment  by  my  own  folly,  ego  pre- 
tium ob  stultitiam  fero,  sic  est  meritum 
meum.  — Merited,  meritus,  commeritus. 

Meritorious,  merens,  meritus;  pra;mio 
or  mercede  dignus. 

Meritoriously,  merito,  juste,  jure. 

MERMAID,  Siren. 

MERRY.  la;tus,  hilaris,  alacer  gaudio ; 
joco-sus,  jocularis  : ridiculus  ; jucundus. 
— - That  was  a merry  life  indeed,  illud 
vivere  erat.  — Who  doth  sing  so  merry  a 
note,  as  he  that  is  not  worth  a groat  7 can- 
tabit vacuus  coram  latrone  viator.  — It 
is  good  to  be  merry  and  wise,  qui  sapit,  in 
tacito  gaudeat  ille  sinu.  — Somewhat 
merry,  hilarulus.  — Very  merry,  perlie- 
tus,  la;titial  gestiens:  perjucundus. — 
To  be  very  merry,  effuse  exsultare,  ri- 
dere, gaudere.  — To  make  one  merry, 
aliquem  hilarum  facere,  hilarare,  ex- 
hilarare, oblectare,  lastificare  ; aliquem 
hetitia  afficere.  — Your  company  or  pres- 
ence makes  me  merry,  conspectus  vester 
reficit  et  recreat  mentem  meam.  — 
Your  arrival  had  made  me  very  merry, 
tuus  me  maxime  leverat  adventus.  — 
To  make  merry  or  be  merry  and  cheerful, 
Iffitor,  gaudeo,  se  oblectare,  IsetitiSi  ges- 
tire. — He  bought  some  gardens,  wherein 
to  make  merry  with  his  friends,  hortulos 
emit,  ubise  cum  amicis  oblectare  posset. 
— To  be  merry  with  drinking  wine,  vino 
incalescere.  Curt.  5.  12.  — To  be  set  on 
a merry  pin,  in  laatitiam  effundi.  — Made 
merry,  hilaratus,  exhilaratus,  laetitia  af- 
fectus. — A merry  Andrew,  mimus,  san- 
nio. ./3  merry  companion,  congerro, 
conviva  lepidus.  — Merry  conceits,  fa- 
cetite,  pi.  — A merry-making,  dies  fes- 
tus ; festivitas A merry  tale,  fabula 

jucunda,  narratiuncula  jocosa.  — Merry 
tales,  joci,  facetiae.  — A merry  counte- 
nance, frons  serena,  porrecta.  Ista,  hi- 
laris. — A merry  prank,  facinus  lepidum 
or  joculare.  — The  merry-thought  (in 
fowls),  os  bifurcum. 

Merrily,  hilare,  hilariter,  festive,  laete 
facete,  jocose.  — You  must  talk  with  me 
more  merrily,  porrectiori  fronte  mecum 
loquaris  oportet. 

Merriment,  hilaritas,  festivitas,  hilaritu- 
do, laetitia. 

MESENTERY,  mesenterium. 

MESH,  macula. 

Meshy,  reticulatus. 

MESS  of  meat,  cibus,  cibi  portio.  — The 
chief  or  principal  mess,  coenae  caput.  — A 

mess  of  pottage,  jus,  jusculum. IT  A 

mess  (four  eating  together),  quatuor  ho- 
mines qui  una  cibum  capiunt A mess- 

mate, convictor. 

To  Mess  toith  others,  cibum  una  cum  aliis 
capere. 

MESSAGE,  nuntius;  mandatum,  jus- 
sum ; allegatio.  — The  substance  of  a 
message,  summa  mandatorum. — To  de- 
liver, do  or  tell  a message,  nuntio,  an- 
nuntio ; mandata  ferre,  perferre,  confi- 
cere. — To  go  on  a message,  jussa  ca- 
pessere or  exsequi ; mandata  perferre. 
— To  go  on  a sleeveless  message,  futile 
mandatum  facessere,  frustra  aliquid 
agere  or  tentare.  — To  send  on  amessage, 
lego,  ablego ; mitto. 

Messenger,  nuntius,  internuntius:  (am- 
bassador), legat  js:  (pursuivant),  lictor, 


MID 


MIL 


MI]V 


stator.  — ^ messenger  that  carries  letters, 
tabellarius.  — that  rides  post,  veredarius, 
cursor.  — A messenger  of  one’s  own,  spe- 
cial or  proper  messenger,  certus  homo. 
MESSIAH,  Messias;  Christus. 
MESSUAGE,  aides,  fundus. 

METAL,  metallum  j res.  — To  cast  metal, 
metallum  (res,  etc.)  fundere  ; aliquid  ex 
metallo  (aere)  fundere.  — j1  casting  of 
metals,  metallorum  fusio,  fusura. 
Metallic,  metallicus. 

Metallist,  faber  aerarius. 

Metallurgy,  metallurgia. 

Metallurgist,  artis  metallicae  peritus. 
METAMORPHOSE,  transformo,  trans- 
figuro j formam  mutare,  figuram  immu- 
tare. 

Metamorphosis,  transfiguratio  ; meta- 
morphosis, Quint. 

METAPHOR,  translatio,  verba  translata, 
metaphora. 

Metaphorical,  translatus.  — Metaphori- 
cal expressions,  verba  translata. 
Metaphorically,  translatis  verbis.  — To 
use  a word  so,  verbum  transferre. 
METAPHYSICS,  metaphysica,  pi. 

METE,  metior,  dimetior.  — Meted  out, 
metatus. 

Meter  {measurer),  mensor.  — A coal-me- 
ter,  mensor  carbonum. 

Mete-yard,  virga  or  pertica  ad  metien- 
dum aptaj  decempeda. 

METEOR,  meteoron. 

Meteoric,  say  meteoricus.  — stone,  aero- 
lithus. 

Meteorology,  meteorologia. 
Meteorologist,  qui  meteora  callet. 
METHEGLIN,  mulsum,  hydromeli. 
METHINKS  so,  ita  mihi  videtur,  ita  puto 
esse.  — Methinks  I see,  videor  mihi  vi- 
dere, Cic. 

METHOD,  via,  ratio.  — They  make  use  of 
the  self-same  method  of  defence,  ha;c  eadem 
ab  illis  defensionis  via  ratioque  tenetur. 
— In  order  to  preserve  method  in  this  dis- 
course, lit  ratione  et  viS,  procedat  oratio. 
Methodical,  ordine  progrediens,  ratione 
et  viSl  procedens. 

Methodically,  ratione  et  vii,  viS  et  arte. 
Methodist,  Methodista. 

To  Methodize,  in  ordinem  redigere  or 
digerere  ; componere. 

METONYMY,  immutatio,  verba  mutata, 
metonymia. 

Metonymical,  mutatus,  immutatus. 
Mexonymically,  verbis  mutatis  or  im- 
mutatis (e.  g.  to  speak). 

METRE,  metrum  j metri  necessitas  j 
versus,  versuum  genus. 

Metrical,  metricus. 

METROPOLIS,  caput  regni;  urbs  nobi- 
lissima. 

Metropolitan  (bishop),  episcopus  prin- 
ceps ; archiepiscopus. 

METTLE  (briskness,  sprightliness),  agi- 
litas, alacritas,  vigor;  animi  ardor: 
(courage,  boldness,  spirit),  audentia, 
animus,  virtus,  magnanimitas,  animi 
magnitudo.  — To  cool  one’s  mettle,  ani- 
mum alicujus  frangere,  impetum  retar- 
dare. 

Mettlesome,  animosus,  ardens,  acer, 
vegetus,  vehemens,  vividus,  violentus. 

MEW  (a  bird),  larus. 17  A mew  to  keep 

hawks  in,  accipitrum  cors  or  saginarium. 
To  Mew  up,  cavea  includere.  — one’s 
self  from  the  world,  colloquia  et  coetus 
hominum  fugere.  — Mewed  up,  inclu- 
sus, conclusus. 

MEW  (as  a cat),  felio : (as  a stag),  cor- 
nua mutare. 

MEWL,  vagio. 

MICHAELMAS,  Sancti  Michaelis  fes- 
tum. 

MICKLE  (much),  multus. Many  a little 

makes  a mickle,  ex  granis  fit  acervus. 
MICROCOSM,  say  microcosmus. 
MICROSCOPE,  microscopium. 
Microscopic,  ad  microscopium  spectans; 

rem  objectam  distinctius  cernens. 
MID-DAY,  meridies. 

SfIDDLE,  adj.  medius,  intermedius.  — 
The  middle  pillars,  columnae  medianae. 
Middle,  Midst,  s.  medium,  pars  media, 
medius  with  subst.  — In  the  middle  of  the 
valley,  mediSi  in  valle.  — In.  the  middle  of 
winter,  media,  hieme.  — In  the  midst  of 
(amongst),  inter.  — Middle-sized,  medio- 
cris staturae.  — The  middle  or  waist,  me- 
dia pars  hominis.  — To  take  one  about 
the  middle,  medium  aliquem  complecti. 


Middlemost,  in  medio  positus. 

Middling  in  health,  meliuscule  se  habens. 
MIDLAND,  mediterraneus. 

MIDLENT,  medius  quadragesimae  dies. 
MIDNIGHT,  nox  media,  concubia  or  in- 
tempestiva. — It  was  now  midnight,  and 
sleep  had  eased  the  troubles  and  minds  of 
mortals,  noctis  erat  medium  curasque  et 
pectora  somnus  solverat,  Ov.  — At  mid- 
night, media  nocte,  concubia  nocte.  — 
Just  after  midnight,  de  media  nocte.  — 
Towards  midnight,  sub  mediam  noctem. 
MIDRIFF,  septum  transversum,  dia- 
phragma. 

MIDST.  See  Middle. 

MIDSUMMER,  media  asstas,  tempus  sol- 
stitiale.— Midsummer-day,  dies  solstiti- 
alis ; Sancti  Johannis  Baptistas  dies  na- 
talis. 

MIDWAY,  via  media  or  intermedia. 
MIDWIFE,  obstetrix.  — A man-midwife, 
medicus  parturientibus  opem  ferens.  — 
To  act  the  part  of  a midwife,  obstetricis 
vice  fungi,  educo. 

Midwifery,  obstetricium. 

MIEN,  vultus,  os. 

MIGHT,  MIGHTINESS,  potentia,  potes- 
tas, vis.  — Do  it  with  all  your  might, 
summa  vi  or  ope,  or  manibus  pedibus- 
que contende.  — Might  overcomes  right, 
fortiori  cedendum  est.  — With  might 
and  main,  remisque  velisqiie.  (See 
Main.)  — They  fought  with  might  and 
main,  summis  viribus  dimicabatur.  — 
Want  of  might,  impotentia,  imbecillitas. 
Mighty  (powerful),  potens,  valens,  vali- 
dus. — He  was  a mighty  orator,  multum 
potuit  dicendo.  — Very  mighty,  praeva- 
lidus, praepotens,  potentissimus.  — To 
be  mighty,  polleo,  valeo.  — To  grow 
mighty,  valesco. 

Mighty  (very),  adv.  valde,  vehementer, 
magnopere. 

Mightily,  potenter,  valide,  fortiter.  — 
Very  mightily,  praevalide. 

MIGHT,  V.  See  May. 

MIGRATION,  migratio,  commigratio. 
MILCH  cow,  vacca  quae  lac  habet. 

MILP  (gentle),  mitis,  lenis,  mansuetus, 
platidus,  placatus,  clemens,  comis  ; ci- 
cur: (indulgent),  indulgens ; blandus, 
obsequiosus.  — The  winter  was  very 

mild,  hiems  humane  egit.  Sen.  — To 
make  mild,  placo,  mitigo,  sedo  ; mulceo. 
— To  grow  mild,  mitesco,  mansuesco. 

Mildly,  clementer,  mansuete,  leniter, 
placate,  placide. 

Mildness,  clementia,  mansuetudo,  leni- 
tas, benevolentia,  comitas. 

MILDEW,  robigo. 

To  Mildew,  robigine  segetem  obducere. 
— Mildewed  (blasted),  sideratus;  robi- 
gine obductus. 

MILE,  milliare,  mille  passus.  — Of  a 

mile,  miniarius. 

MILITANT,  militans. 

MILITARY,  militaris,  bellicus,  bellico- 
sus. — Military  discipline,  disciplina 
militaris.  — To  put  under  military  execu- 
tion, hostiliter  diripere,  hostilem  in  mo- 
dum spoliare. 

Militia,  militia;  armati  populares;  mi- 
lites singularum  urbium  opibus  susten- 
tatae. 

MILK,  lac.  — Cow’s  milk,  lac  bubulum. 

— Mother’s,  lac  maternum.  — Butter- 
milk, butyri  serum  ; lac  serosum.  — 
Asses’  milk,  lac  asininum.  — Sour  milk, 
lac  acidum,  oxygala.  — Curdled  milk,  lac 
concretum.  — Mew  milk,  lac  recens.  — 
Almond-milk,  lac  amygdalinum.  — Skim- 
med milk,  lac  cui  flos  ademptus  est.  — 
Of  milk,  lacteus.  — A milk-house,  lacta- 
rium.  dmilk-maid,  amilk-man,  puella 

quie  or  vir  qui  lac  vendit  or  venditat.  — 
Milk-pail,  mulctra,  mulctrum.  — Milk- 
pottage,  jusculum  ex  lacte  confectum.  — 
A milk-sop  (effeminate  person),  mollicu- 
lus, delicatus,  tener:  (cowardly  fellow), 
ignavus,  timidus,  meticulosus. 

To  Milk,  mulgeo.  — into,  immulgeo.  — 
out,  emulgeo.  — Milked,  emulsus. 

Milky,  lacteus,  lacte  abundans ; lacti 
similis.  — The  milky  way,  orbis  or  circu- 
lus lacteus,  via  lactea. 

Milkiness  (fig.),  mollitia,  lenitas. 

MILL,  mola;  pistrinum:  (manufactory), 
officina.  — That  affair  will  bring  much 
grist  to  his  mill,  ista  res  quaestuosissima 
erit.  — A hand-mill,  mola  trusatilis.  — 
A fulling-mill,  mola  fullonia  or  fulloni- 

162 


ca.  — An  iron-mill,  officina  ferraria.  — 
A paper-mill,  officina  chartaria.  — A 
powder-mill,  pulveris  pyrii  officina.  — 
An  oil-mill,  mola  olearia.  — A water- 
mill, moVa  aquaria.  — A loind  mill,  mola 
venti.  — A grist-mill,  mola  molendina- 
ria.— 4 mill-dam,  catarractai,  claus- 
trum, stagnum  molare. d mill-clack 

or  clapper,  crepitaculum  molare. — Alill- 
dust,  pollen.  — A mill-hopper,  infundi- 
bulum molare. 4 mill-stone,  lapis  mo- 

laris  ; mola.  — The  upper,  catillus.  — 
The  nether,  meta.  — Of  or  belniging  to 
a mill,  molarius,  molaris 

To  Mill  (thicken  in  a mill),  mola  iensare. 

Miller,  qui  molam  exercet,  molitor,  mo- 
lendinarius. — Every  miller  draws  to  his 
own  mill,  omnes  lucri  sunt  cupidi.  — A 
miller’s  thumb  (fish),  capito,  cephalus 
fluvialis. 

MILLET  (grain),  milium.  — Black  or 
Turkey  millet,  milium  Turcicum.  — Of 
or  belonging  to  millet,  miliarius. 

MILLINER,  quae  mundi  muliebris  offi- 
cinam exercet. 

MILLION,  decies  centena  millia  ; millio 
(technically).  — Two,  vicies  centena  mil- 
lia. 

MILT,  lien,  splen. 17  The  milt  of  fishes, 

lactes  (pl.  o/ lactis). 

MIMIC  (one  who  mimics),  imitandi  peri- 
tus ; mimus,  pantomimus. 

To  Mimic,  aliquem  Joculariter  imitari. 

Mimical,  mimicus. 

Mimically,  mimice. 

Mimicking,  Mimicry,  imitatio  jocularis. 

Mimoqrapher,  mimorum  scriptor. 

MINCE  (cut  small),  concido,  comminuo, 
minutatim  consecare.  — To  znince  meat, 
carnem  minutim  or  minute  concidere. 

17  To  mince  (palliate)  a matter,  rem 

verbis  extenuare  or  simulationis  involu- 
cris tegere.  — Do  not  mince  the  matter  at 
all,  rem  profer  palam.  Ter.  — 7'o  mince 
or  pass  a thing  slightly  over,  rem  leviter 
tangere  or  perstringere  ; de  re  breviter 

strictimque  dicere. 17  To  mince  in 

walking,  mollius  incedere. 

Mincing  (palliating)  of  a matter,  rei  verbis 

extenuatio  or  simulata  occultatio A 

mincing  of  meat,  carnis  concisura. 

Mincingly  (slightly),  leviter,  strictim; 
inolli  or  levi  brachio:  (affectedly),  pu- 
tide: (softly),  molliter. 

MIND  (thinking  faculty,  thoughts),  ani- 
mus ; mens.  — My  mind  misgives  me, 
praisagit  animus  : nescio  quid  mali  sus- 
picor. — My  mind  is  upon  my  meat,  ani- 
mus est  in  patinis.  — What  was  in  your 
mind?  quid  cogitabas?  It  runs  into  my 
mind,  mihi  ante  oculos  obversatur.  — It 
will  not  go  out  of  my  mind,  insidet  in 
memorial.  — An  evil  mind,  an  evil  mean- 
ing, mala  mens,  malus  animus.  — My 
mind  to  me  is  a kingdom,  conscia  mens 
recti  famffi  mendacia  ridet.  — It  darted 
into  my  mind,  menti  injectum  or  objec- 
tum est.  — To  bear  or  keep  in  mind,  me- 
mori^ habere  or  tenere  ; memoriam  ali- 
cujus rei  retinere.  — To  call  to  mind, 
reminiscor,  recordor,  recogite  ; ani- 
mo or  in  animo  versare  ; secum  vol- 
vere ; memoria,  repetere.  — / call  it  to 
mind,  commemini.  — / cennot  call  it  to 
mind,  mihi  nunc  non  occurrit.  — To 
corne  into  one’s  mind,  animo  occurrere  ; in 
mentem  venire.  — To  cast  in  one’s  mind, 
cogito ; secum  reputare  or  volvere.  — To 
open  one’s  mind  to  a person,  sensus  suos 
aperire  alicui ; consilium  detegere.  — 
To  put  in  mind  of  a thing,  aliquem  in  me- 
moriam alicujus  rei  reducere  ; aliquem 
alicujus  rei  or  de  re  aliqua  monere,  ad- 
monere, commonere,  conimonefacere. 

— The  place  puts  me  in  mind,  locus  ipse 
me  admonet.  — You  do  well  to  put  me  in 
mind,  recte  or  tempestive  me  admones. 

— A putting  in  mind,  monitio,  admonitio, 
commonitio.  — To  put  a thing  out  of 
one’s  mind,  rei  curam  deponere  or  abji- 
cere, ex  animo  delere.  — It  is  gone  out 
of  my  mind,  excidit  or  elapsum  est  me- 
moriSl.  — Out  ofmind^  oblivioni  traditus. 

— Time  out  of  mind,  post  hominum  me- 
moriam, post  homines  natos.  — To  be 
troubled  in  mind,  animi  discruciari  or 

angi. Of  one’s  mind  or  accord,  ultro, 

sua  sponte.  — Of  the  mind,  quod  ad  anU 
mum  or  mentem  pertinet.  (See  Men- 
ial.)   17  (opinion),  sententia,  opinio. 

I am  of  the  same  mind  still,  in  senten- 


MIN 


MIN 


MIS 


lii  permaneo.  — 1 am  not  of  your  mind, 
hand  tecum  sentio.  — lam  clearly  of  the 
mind  you  express  in  your  letters,  i)rorsus 
assentior  tuis  literis.  — His  mind  is 
changed,  de  sententia,  deductus  est.  — 
What  has  altered  your  mindl  qu®  te  sen- 
tentia vertit  i — / would  you  could  bring 
him  to  that  mind,  opto  ut  id  illi  persua- 
deas. — I have  told  you  my  mind,  dixi. 
— Ispeak  out  my  mind,  dico  quod  sentio. 
— To  tell  you  my  mind,  ut  aperte  dicam. 
ir  (desire,  will,  wish),  voluntas,  de- 
siderium, studium,  votum  ; cupiditas, 
cupido.  — He  has  done  according  to  my 
mind,  votuin  meum  implevit.  — Since  I 
find  it  is  your  mind,  quando  id  te  video 
velle.  — According  to  one’s  mind,  ex  sen- 
tentia, Ter.  — Is  every  thing  to  your 
mind?  satin’  omnia  ex  sententii.^  — 
They  are  to  your  mind,  sunt  ita  ut  tu  vis. 

— I have  half  a mind  to,  eo  propendet 
animus.  — To  have  a mind,  cupio, 
concupisco,  expeto ; desidero,  opto, 
exopto.  — I have  a mind  to  speak  with 
him,  illum  conventum  expeto.  — If  you 
you  have  a mind  to  do  it,  si  tibi  est  cordi 
facere.  — / never  had  a mind  to  this 
match,  ego  semper  fugi  has  nuptias. 

— He  had  a great  mind,  incessit  eum  cu- 
pido. — .Mnd  yet  I have  a great  mind  to 
hear,  aveo  tamen  audire.  — / had  a mind 
to  walk  out  abroad  hither,  prodeambulare 
hue  libitum  est.  — He  has  a mind  to  put 
a trick  upon  you,  tragulam  in  te  injicere 
adornat ; tondere  te  apparat.  — To  have 
710  mind,  nolo.  — I have  no  mind  he  should 
see  me,  nolo  me  videat.  — To  have 
more  mind,  inalo.  — To  set  one’s  mind 
upon,  studeo.  — Of  one  mind,  unanimis, 
unanimus.  — The  being  of  one  mind, 
unanimitas.  — To  do  a thing  with  one 
mind,  concorditer  or  uno  consensu  ali- 
quid agere. 

To  Mind  (look  after),  euro,  accuro;  ob- 
servo ; (consider  or  take  notice  of),  con- 
sidero, specto  ; animadverto  ; noto  ; 
perpendo’,  consulo;  video:  (regard), 
audio,  ausculto,  attendo.  — T%is  is  all 
he  minds,  huic  uni  studet.  — Mind  you 
somewhat  else,  aliud  cura. — Mind  what 
you  are  about,  hoc  agite. — Mind  yoiir 
books  or  lessons,  studiis  incumbite.  — To 
mind  a business  diligently , in  rem  aliquam 
diligenter  incumbere.  — We  must  mind 
how  far  our  speech  is  pleasing,  ani  mad  ver- 
tendum est  quatenus  sermo  delectet.  — 
I have  minded  all  these  things,  meditata 
mihi  sunt  hsc  omnia.  — The  matter  is 
minded,  not  the  words,  res  spectatur,  non 
verba. — Mot  to  mind,  negl  i go.  — He  mind- 
ed not  any  gentlemanlike  studies,  liberalia 
studia  neglexit. 

Minded  (inclined),  animatus,  affectus.  — 
He  is  othemvise  minded,  aliter  putat.  — He 
is  minded  to  go  thither,  illuc  proficisci 
vult.  — If  you  are  so  fully  minded,  si  ita 
animum  induxti  tuum.  — Steadfastly 
minded,  aniino  otRrmatus. — High-mind- 
ed, elatus,  superbus,  tumidus. — To  be 
high-minded,  se  efferre  superbia. ; fa.stu 
tumere.  — Ill-minded,  malevolus,  invi- 
dus, exulceratus,  ingenio  ad  malum 
proclivi.  — Well-minded,  bono  consilio 
motus.  — Fully  minded  or  resolved,  cer- 
tus.— I am  fully  minded,  certum  est  mihi. 

Mindful  (that  remembers),  memor:  (care- 
ful, diligent),  attentus,  diligens.  — I de- 
sire you  to  be  mindful  of  this  affair,  tibi 
rem  hanc  velim  cur®  habeas.  — I pray 
you  to  be  very  mindful  of  your  health,  te 
rogo  ut  valetudini  tu®  diligentissime 
servias. 

Mindfulness,  cura,  diligentia;  studium. 

MINE,  pron.  meus. 

MINE,  subst.  metallum,  fodina.  — of  sil- 
ver, argentifodina,  argentarium  metal- 
lum. — of  gold,  aurifodina,  aurarium 
metallum.  — of  copper,  ieris  metallum. 

— of  coal,  carbonis  fodina.  — of  lead, 

metallum  plumbarium.  — of  tin,  fodina 
plumbi  albi.  — of  iron,  metallum  ferra- 
rium or  ferri  ; ferraria. IT  J1  mine 

(used  in  a siege),  cuniculus.  — To  make 
or  sink  a mine,  cuniculum  agere.  — To 
make  countermines,  transversis  cunicu- 
lis hostium  cuniculos  excipere.  — To 
spring  a mine,  ignem  ad  cuniculum  ad- 
movere or  applicare. — Full  of  mines, 
cuniculosus. 

Miner  (digger  of  metal),  metallicus:  (in  a 
sie^e),qui  cuniculos  agit;  cunicularius. 


Mineral  (belonging  to  mines),  metallicus; 
fossilis. 

Mineral,  subst.  fossile. 

Mineralist,  fossilium  peritus  or  gnarus. 

Mineralogy,  mineralogia. 

MINGLE.  — To  mingle  one  thing  with 
another,  rem  aliquam  alia,  or  rem  ali- 
quam alii  miscere  or  admiscere  or  cum 
alia  commiscere  ; rem  re  temperare.  — 
He  mingled  water  with  his  wine,  miscuit 
aquam  vino.  — He  mingled  verse  with 
prose,  versus  orationi  admiscuit.  — He 
mingled  jests  with  his  discourse,  sales 
orationi  su®  aspersit. — That  philosophy 
mingles  truth  with  falsehood,  ea  philoso- 
phia confundit  vera  cum  falsis.  — To 
mingle  or  be  mingled  with,  misceri,  com- 
misceri. — To  mingle  eonfusedly,  con- 
fundo, miscere  et  turbare ; contamino. 

Mingled,  mistus,  mixtus,  commixtus, 

intermistus;  (eonfused),  confusus,  pro- 
miscuus.—among,  intermixtus, 
interpositus. 

Mingler,  qui  or  qu®  miscet. 

Mingling,  mixtio,  permixtio,  admixtio; 
mixtura  ; temperatio. 

MINIATURE,  pictura  minor,  tabella 
minor. — Miniature  painter,  qui  pingit 
minoribus  tabellis. 

MINION,  delici®  : (tool),  socius,  admin- 
ister ; also  inpl.,  oper® 

MINISTER  (servant  or  agent),  minister, 
administer ; ministrator.  — A minister 

of  justice,  qui  jura  exercet. IT  (cler- 

gyman),  sacerdos ; orator  sacer  (as  a 
preacher). IT  A minister  of  state,  prin- 

cipis or  regis  amicus  or  rector;  princi- 
pis or  regis  minister  et  adjutor  consilio- 
rum. — of  the  finances,  cui  cura  ®rarii 
tradita  est.  — The  ministers,  principis 
rectores  ; collegium  eorum  qui  principi 
in  consilio  semper  adsunt  et  omnium 
rerum  habentur  participes. 

To  Minister,  ministro,  administro.  — 
Ministered  or  supplied,  suppeditatus. 

Ministerial,  ad  regis  rectores  or  admin- 
istros pertinens. 

Ministerially,  ope  ministri. 

Ministrant,  ministrans. 

Ministration,  ministerium,  rerum  ad- 
ministratio. 

Ministering  (supplying),  suppeditatio. 

Ministry  (of  the  gospel),  sacrorum  procu- 
ratio.   IT  The  ministry  or  ministers. 

See  Ministers. 

MINNOW,  cyprinus  phoxinus  (L.). 

MINOR,  adj.  minor;  minoris  momenti. 

Minor,  s.  qui  or  qu®  nondum  adultS, 
®tate  est ; pupillus  or  -a  (ward) ; non- 
dum maturus  imperio. IT  The  minor 

of  a syllogism,  assumptio. 

Minority  (in  a^c),  ®tas  nondum  adulta; 
pupillaris  ®tas.  — During  his  minority, 

dum  adhuc  ®tate  pupillari  esset. 

IT  (lesser  number),  numerus  or  pars  mi- 
nor ; pauciores. 

MINSTER,  templum. 

MINSTREL,  fidicen,  tibicen,  citharoe- 
dus. — A female  minstrel,  fidicina,  ti- 
bicina, citharistria.  — A company  of 
minstrels,  symphoniaci.  — Of  minstrels, 
citharoedicus. 

Minstrelsy,  cantus  nervorum  et  tibia- 
rum  : (songs),  carmina,  cantica. 

MINT  (herb),  mentha.  — Cat-mint,  nepeta. 
— Colored  mint,  mentha  rubra.  — Fish- 
mint  or  water-mint,  mentha  aquatica, 
sisymbrium.  — Horse-mint  or  wild  mint, 
menthastrum,  mentha  silvestris.  — 
Spear-mint,  garden-mint,  mentha  Roma- 
na.   IT  A mint  for  coining  money, 

moneta.  — The  master  of  a mint,  mo- 
net®  prspositus.  — Fig.  a mint  of  mon- 
ey, magna  vis  auri. 

To  Mint,  cudo. 

Mintage,  pr®mium  ob  numi  percussio- 
nem solutum. 

Minter,  monetariu*. 

MINUET,  genus  saltationis  magnifies. 

MINUTE,  minutus.  — ft  is  too  long  to 
give  a detail  of  every  minute  circumstance, 
longa  est  singularum  partium  enume- 
ratio. 

Minute,  s.  (sixtieth  part  of  an  hour),  sexa- 
gesima pars  hor®  : (moment  or  instant), 
punctum  temporis,  momentum  hor®. — 
I came  in  a critical  minute,  veni  in  tem- 
pore, Ter. Minutes  ( first  draughts), 

exemplaria  prima:  (short  notes  of  a thing), 
capita  rei  alicujus.  — liber 
or  libellus  memorialis. 

lt)3 


To  Minute  a thing  down,  capita  rei  alv 
cujus  literis  consignare  ; aliquid  moma 
ri®  causa,  in  libellum  referre. 

Minutely,  sigillatim,  singiilatim. 

Minuteness  (smallness),  parvitas. 

MINX — A proud  minx,  puella  delicatiol 
or  fastidiosa, 

MIRACLE,  miraculum,  portentum,  pro» 
digium. — To  do  or  work  miracles,  mi- 
racula facere  or  edere. 

Miraculous,  mirus,  mirificus,  prodigio- 
sus ; prodigio  similis,  natur®  vires  ex- 
superans. 

Miraculously,  mire,  mirifice,  non  sine 
miraculo. 

Miraculousness,  qualitas  rei  prodigios® 
or  natur.®  vires  exsuperantis. 

MIRE,  ccenum,  lutum.  — To  fall  into  the 
mire,  in  coenum  or  lutum  incidere.  — 
To  he  deep  in  the  mire  (put  to  one’s  shifts), 
ad  incitas  redigi : (much  in  debt),  ®re 
alieno  oppressum,  demersum  or  obru- 
tum esse. 

Miry  (full  of  mire),  coenosus,  lutosus: 
(daubed  with  mire),  lutulentus,  lutatus, 
luto  conspersus. 

MIRROR  (Zoofctn^-^Zflws),  speculum:  (pat- 
tern), exemplum,  e.xemplar.  — That 
mirror  of  women,  illa  exempli  mulier. 
— A mirror  of  vrimitive  devotion,  exem- 
plar antiquffi  pietatis.  — A mirror-stone, 
selenites,  lapis  specularis. 

MIRTH,  l®titia,  gaudium,  hilaritas.  — 
Ftill  of  mirth,  l®tus,  facetus,  hilaris.  — 
To  pass  a day  in  mirth,  hilarem  diem 
sumere  or  agere.  — To  make  mirth,  1®- 
titiam  or  gaudium  .afferre.  — To  make 
one  full  of  mirth,  hilaritate  aliquem  con- 
spergere. — Of  mirth,  ludicer,  jocosus. 

MISACCEPTATION,  comprehensio  rei 
sinistra  or  absurda. 

MISADVENTURE  (mischance),  casus  ad- 
versus, malum,  incommodum  : (inlaw), 
homicidium  fortuitum. 

MISADVISE,  perperam  alicui  consulere, 
pravum  consilium  dare.  — Misadvised, 
pravo  consilio  utens. 

Misadvice,  consilium  pravum. 

MISANTHROPE,  qui  genus  humanum 
odit;  alter  Timon. 

MISAPPLY,  perperam  applicare,  adap- 
tare, adhibere.  — When  he  was  accused 
of  misapplying  the  public  money,  cum  in- 
tervers®  pecuni®  argueretur. 

Misapplication,  Misapplying,  applica- 
tio prava. 

MISAPPREHEND,  non  recte  or  perpe- 
ram intelligere. 

Misapprehension,  interpretatio  perversa 
or  perperam  facta. 

MISASCRIBE,  aliquid  alicui  injuste 
ascribere. 

MISASSIGN,  rationem  or  causam  male 
reddere. 

MISBECOME.  — It  tnisbecomes,  dedecet ; 
parum  convenit ; indecorum  est. 

Misbecoming,  indecorus,  parum  decens 
or  congruens  ; alienus.  — A misbecom- 
ing action,  factum  parum  decorum. 

MISBEHAVIOR,  morum  or  factorum 
pravitas. 

MISBELIEVE,  perperam  or  parum  cre- 
dere. 

Misbelief,  fides  prava  or  prave  habita. 

Misbelieving,  incredulus. 

MISCALCULATE,  male  computare. 

MISCALL  (call  by  a wrong  or  reproach 
ful  name),  falso  or  ficto  nomine  appel 
lare  ; ignominioso  nomine  dehonestare. 
— Miscalled,  ficto  or  contumelioso  no- 
mine appellatus. 

Miscalling,  contumeliosa  appellatio. 

MISCARRY  in  or  as  a business,  parum 
succedere.  — I should  be  loath  the  letters 
should  miscarry,  1 iteras  in  alienum  inci- 
dere nolo.  — They  miscarried  as  they 
went  back,  in  redeundo  offenderunt.  — 
Miscam-ied,  male  gestus. IT  To  mis- 

carry (as  a woman),  abortum  facere. 

Miscarriage  (in  childbed),  abortio,  abor- 
tus : (unsuccessfulness),  exitus  tristis  or 

minus  optabilis  ; res  male  gesta 

IT  (in  manners),  delictum,  erratum,  pec- 
catum ; offensa,  culpa. 

MISCELLANEOUS,  mixtus  ; promiscu- 
us. 

Miscellany  (hotch-potch),  farrago,  res  con- 
fusa.   IT  Miscellanies,  Miscellaneout 

7pritings,  opera  varii  et  diversi  generis. 

MISCHANCE,  casus  (adversus  or  infes- 
tus), malum,  incommodum. 


MIS 


MIS 


MIS 


MISCHIEF,  damnum,  detrimentum  ; 
malum,  incommodum  ; pernicies  ; ca- 
lamitas ; exitium.  — That  mischief  is 

still  behind,  id  restat  mihi  maii What 

mischief  is  this  7 quid  hoc  infelicita- 
tis.^— To  do  one  a mischief,  alicui  no- 
cere or  damnum  inferre  ; aliquem  lee- 
dere  ; aliquem  malo  or  injuria  afficere. 

— A mischief -^aker,  scelerum  artifex. 

— 0 contriver  of  deceit!  O mischief-ma- 
ker ! o machinator  fraudis ! o scele- 
rum artifex  ! Sen. 

Mischievous  (hurtful),  nocens,  noxius, 
perniciosus,  calamitosus,  exitiosus  : 
(evil-doinrr),  maleficus,  scelestus  : (spite- 
ful), malitiosus,  improbus.  — A mischiev- 
ous deed,  facinus,  flagitium,  scelus. 
Mischievously,  male,  perniciose,  impro- 
be, maligne;  infeste,  sceleste. Mis- 

chievously minded,  malitiosus. 
Mischievousness,  malitia,  malignitas, 
improbitas. 

MISCITE,  falso  or  mala  fide  auctorem 
citare. 

MISCONCEIVE,  secus  or  non  recte  or 
perperam  capere  or  intelligere ; male 

interpretari ; alucinor. Misconceived, 

male  acceptus  or  intellectus. 

Mi  scoNCEiviNG,  Misconception,  inter- 
pretatio perversa ; interpretatio  sinistra. 
MISCONJECTURE,  mala  or  falsa  con- 
jectura. 

To  Misconjecture,  conjecturi  falli. 
MISCONSTTIUE,  perverse  or  perperam 
interpretari ; perperam  exponere,  male 
explicare  or  interpretari ; aliter  accipe- 
re quam  est,  sinistre  accipere,  in  malam 
partem  rapere.  — The  Stoics  misconstrue 
Epicurus,  Epicurum  Stoici  male  accipi- 
unt. 

Misconstruction  of  a word,  verbi  depra- 
vatio. 

Misconstruing,  sinistra  or  malevola  rei 
interpretatio. 

MISCOUNSEL,  V.  male  alicui  suadere  or 
consulere  ; pravum  consilium  dare. 
MISCOUNT,  male  numerare,  subducere 
or  computare ; rationes  male  compo- 
nere. 

Miscounting,  mala  numeratio. 
MISCREANT,  infidelis,  infidus  ; sceles- 
tus, scelus. — To  play  the  misereant,  fidei 
nuntium  remittere. 

MISCREATED,  deformis. 

MISDEED,  maleficium,  malefactum, 
noxa,  facinus,  scelus  ; delictum,  pecca- 
tum. 

MISDEMEAN  one’5  self,  male  se  gerere. 
Misdemeanor,  culpa,  offensa  ; delictum  ; 

mala  rei  adniinistratio. 

MISDEVOTION,  falsus  cultus. 
MISDOER,  maleficus,  nocens,  noxius,  fa- 
cinorosus. 

MISEMPLOY,  male  collocare  ; avertere  ; 
abuti. — his  time,  male  feriari;  ineptiis 
vacare  ; aliis  rebus  studere. 
Misemploying,  Misemployment,  rei  ali- 
cujus  abusus ; applicatio  prava. 

MISER,  avarus,  deparcus,  tenax  ; auri, 
pecuniae,  divitiarum  cupidus,  avidus, 
appetens. 

MISERABLE  (wretched),  miser,  aerumno- 
sus, calamitosus,  afflictus,  sordidus : 
(niooardly),  avarus,  parcus. 
Miserableness  (wretchedness),  miseria, 
aerumnae,  calamitas,  res  afflict®  : (nig- 
gardliness), avaritia,  pecuni®  avidita's, 
argenti  sitis,  auri  fames  ; sordes. 
Miserably  (wretchedly),  misere,  calamito- 
se : (covetously),  avare,  illiberaliter,  per- 
parce, sordide. 

Misery,  miseria,  res  miser®  or  afflict®  ; 
®rumn® ; calamitas.  — To  live  in  misery, 
misere  vivere,  miseriSl  premi,  in  miseria 
vitam  degere. 

MISESTEEM,  contemno,  vili  pendere, 
flocci  facere. 

Misesteem,  neglectus,  contemptus. 
MISFASHION,  MISFORM,  deformo.— 
Misfashioned,  deformis,  informis,  defor- 
matus. 

MISFORTUNE,  malum,  calamitas,  ca- 
sus (adversus),  clades,  incommodum  ; 
resadvers®,  fortuna  adversa,  miseria, 
acerbitates.  — .Misfurtunes  seldom  come 
alone,  fortuna  nulii  obesse  contenta  est 
semel  ; aliud  ex  alio  malum.  — great 
misfortune  or  overthrow,  clades. 
MISGIVE,  male  ominari  or  pr®sagire. 
MISGOVERN,  male  res  administrare  — 
Misgoverned,  male  administratus. 


Misgovernment,  mala  administratio. 

MISGUIDANCE,  ductus  pravus. 

MISH.'VP,  malum,  casus  (adversus). 

MISHEAR,  perperam  audire. 

MISHMASH,  farrago. 

MISINFER,  aliquid  ex  alio  perperam  in- 
ferre. 

MISINFORM,  male  docere;  falsum  ru- 
morem alicui  deferre.  — Misinformed, 
male  doctus,  falso  rumore  deceptus. 

Misinformation,  malum  consilium,  fal- 
sus rumor. 

MISINTERPRET,  perperam  exponere, 
male  explicare,  secus  interpretari.  — 
Misinterpreted,  perperam  expositus  or 
intellectus. 

Misinterpretation,  mala  or  sinistra  (or 
also  malevola)  rei  interpretatio.  — of 
words,  verborum  depravatio. 

MISJOIN,  male  conjungo. 

MISJUDGE,  perperam  or  secus  judicare. 

MISLAY,  extra  consuetum  locum  pone- 
re. 

MISLH.  See  Drizzle. 

MISLEAD,  seduco,  fallo,  decipio  ; pravis 
consiliis  corrumpere. 

Misleader,  seductor,  deceptor. 

Misleading,  seductio,  deceptio. 

MISLETOE,  viscum. 

MISLIKE  (dislike),  improbo,  reprobo  ; 
aversor ; fastidio  ; ab  re  aliquJl  abhor- 
rere : (offend),  displiceo,  offendo. 

Mislike,  Misliking,  aversatio,  fastidi- 
um, odium,  fuga. 

MISM.^NAGE,  male  administrare. 

Mismanagement,  mate  administratio. 

MISMARK,  male  notare. 

MISMATCH,  male  sociare. 

MISNAME,  falso  or  ficto  nomine  appella- 
re. 

Misnaming,  falsa  or  ficta  appellatio. 

Misno.mer,  prava  nominatio. 

MISPERSUASION,  error,  opinio  falsa. 

MISPLACE,  male  or  perperam  locare  or 
collocare. 

Misplacing,  Misplacement,  extra  lo- 
cum consuetum  or  proprium  colloca- 
tio. 

MISPOINT,  male  interpungere. 

MISPRINT,  s.  mendum  ; erratum  typo- 
gra|)hicum  ; error. 

Misprinted,  mendose  descriptus. 

MISPRISION,  negligentia.  — of  treason, 
proditionis  deferend®  neglectus. 

MISPROPORTIONED,  abnormis,  infor- 
mis, justa,  proportione  carens. 

MISOUOTED,  falso  or  mala  fide  cita- 
tus. 

Misquotation,  locus  falso  productus. 

MISRECKON,  rationes  falso  subducere, 
numerare  or  computare. 

Misrecroning,  falsa  computatio  or  ratio- 
num subductio. 

MISREPORT,  u.  alicujus  famam  Iffidere; 
calumniam  alicui  intendere. 

Misreport,  falsa  criminatio;  calumnia. 

MISREPRESENT,  falso  exprimere  or  os- 
tendere ; male  narrare. Misrepresent- 

ed, falso  expressus  or  descriptus. 

Misrepresentation,  Misrepresenting, 
imago  rei  falso  expressa,  falsa  rei  de- 
scriptio. 

MISRULE,  dominatio  iniqua. 

MISS  (young  lady),  adolescentula,  puella, 
virgo;  (as  a title),  domina,  dominula: 
(mistress),  amica,  concubina. 

MISS,  V.  (leave  out  or  pass  over),  omitto, 
intermitto,  pr®termitto.  — He  misses  not 
a day  but  he  comes,  nunquam  unum  in- 
termittit diem,  quin  veniat.  — I miss  no 
opportunity  of  extolling  you,  nullum  lo- 
cum pr®termitto  laudandi  tui.  

ir  To  miss  one's  mark,  a scopo  aberra- 
re ; scopum  non  attingere.  — In  throw- 
ing their  darts,  they  never  missed  to  do 
execution,  nullum  frustra  telum  mitte- 
bant. — To  miss  fire  (as  a gun),  ignem 
or  flammam  non  eftneipere. — To  miss 
one's  blow,  inanem  ictum  or  impetum  fa- 
cere. — To  miss  of  one's  aim  or  expecta- 
tion, veto  excidere,  de  spe  decidere.  — 
I have  missed  my  expectation,  not  by  the 
bravery  of  my  enemies,  but  by  the  treachery 
of  my  friends,  non  hostium  virtute,  sed 
amicorum  perfidi;!,  decidi. — I missed 
ofmy  hope,  me  spes  h®c  frustrata  est.  — 
J have  missed  of  my  aim,  but  do  not  de- 
spair, deceptus  sum,  at  non  defatigatus. 
Ter.  — But  missing  of  his  purpose,  quod 
quum  frustra  tentisset. — To  zniss  or  he 
out  in  one's  judgment,  erro,  alucinor ; ju- 


dicio falli,  sententia,  decipi,  secus  ar 
perperam  de  re  aliqui  judicare,  consilio 
labi,  in  errore  versari,  in  errorem  rapi. 

M To  miss  in  one's  duty  or  do  amiss, 

pecco,  erro ; labor,  officio  suo  deesse ; 
de  or  ab  officio  decedere ; officium  dese- 
rere or  pr®termittere.  — in  keeping  one's 
promises,  promissis  non  stare  or  manere. 
H To  mi^s  (feel  the  loss  of),  deside- 
ro, desiderio  alicujus  rei  or  hominis  affi- 
ci or  flagrare:  (look  for  in  vain),  qu®- 
ro,  requiro,  reperire  non  posse.  — We 
hate  good  men  when  living,  but  miss  them 
when  dead,  virtutem  incMuniem  odimus, 
sublatam  ex  oculis  quarimus  invidi. 

— To  be  missing,  desideror.  — It  will 

scarcely  be  missed,  vix  desiderabitur.  — 1 
will  not  suffer  any  thing  to  he  missing,  ni- 
hil tibi  defieri  patiar. ilnd  when  after  a 

sudden  storm  he  was  missing,  et  cum  orti 
subito  tempestate  non  comparuisset, 
Eutr.  — It  happened  that  no  one  ship  was 
missing,  accidit,  ut  nulla  navis  deside- 
raretur, Cws.  — It  will  not  be  missed  in 
his  estate,  non  sentiet  patrimonium  illi- 
us. 

MISSAL,  liber  litiirgicus. 

MISSAY,  falso  dicere. 

MISSERVE,  alicui  incommodum  or 
damnum  inferre. 

MISSHAPE,  deformo,  deturpo,  mutilo. 

— Misshaped,  misshapen,  deformis,  tur- 
pis, deformatus,  foedatus. 

Misshaping,  deformatio. 

MISSILE,  missilis.  — Missile  weapons, 
Missiles,  missilia. 

MISSION,  missio;  legatio  (cmhasszj). 
Missionary,  missus,  qui  doctrinam  Chris- 
tianam apud  gentes  barbaras  propaget. 
MISSIVE. — ./3  missive  letter,  epistola, 
liter®. 

MISSPEAK,  falso  dicere  ; barbare  loqui. 
MISSPELL,  literas  in  syllabas  perperam 
colligere  ; perperam  scribere. 
Misspelling,  mala  literannn  connexio. 
MISSPEND,  profundo,  effundo,  male  col- 
locare. — To  misspend  a day,  (liem  lace- 
rare, Plant.  — an  estate,  rem  lacerare, 
Id.  — Misspent,  profusus,  male  colloca- 
tus. 

MISSTATE,  rem  perperam  or  male  de- 
finire or  proponere. 

MIST,  nebula,  caligo  ; fuligo.  — That  mist 
is  blown  over,  discussa  est  illa  caligo.  — 
little  mist,  nubecula.  — To  be  in  a mist, 
perturbor.  — To  cast  a mist  before,  oculia 
nebulam  offundere  ; fig.  aciem  animi 
prffistringere. — over,  caliginem  alicui 
rei  inducere. — The  goddess  was  pacified 
thereby,  and  cast  a mist  before  the  eyes  of 
the  company,  victa  dea  est,  nubemque 
oculis  objecit,  Ov. — To  cast  a mist.  To 
mist,  nebulam  inducere  or  circumfunde- 
re. — To  vanish  in  a mist,  nebul!  cir- 
cumfusum evanescere.  — Ji  blasting 
mist,  sideratio. 

Misty,  nebulosus,  caliginosus,  obscurus. 

— To  be  misty,  caligo. 

Mistiness,  tempestas  nubila. 

MISTAKE,  per  errorem  labi,  erro,  in  er- 
rore versari,  fallor  ; pecco.  — If  Imistake 
not,  si  satis  cerno.  — I ani  mistaken  in 
my  hopes,  spe  decidi.  — If  1 do  not  mis- 
take myself,  nisi  me  fallit  animus.  — JVei- 
ther  were  they  mistaken  in  their  conjectures, 
nec  ea  divinatio  falsos  habuit.  — To  mis- 
take designedly,  consilio  labi.  — Mistaken, 
deceptus,  falsus,  lapsus.  — People  are 
still  mistaken  in  the  names,  nominum  er- 
ror inanet.  — He  is  much  mistaken,  vehe- 
menter or  longe  errat.  — You  are  znis- 
taken  in  this,  hoc  male  judicas.  — I be- 
lieve he  is  mistaken,  suspicor  hunc  aluci- 
nari. 

Mistake,  s.  error, en-atum.  — inreckonin^, 
falsa  computatio.  — In  this  lies  the  mis- 
take, omnino  in  hoc  omnis  est  error.— 
./?  gross  mistake,  ingens  or  summus  er- 
ror. — To  be  in  a gross  mistake,  in  sum- 
mo  errore  versari ; toto  ccelo  errare. 
Mistaking,  erratio,  error. 

Mistakingly,  false. 

MISTEACH,  perperam  docere  or  instru- 
ere ; pravi  doctrini  aliquem  imbuere. 
MISTIME  a thing,  aliquid  intempestiva 
facere;  rationem  temporis  non  ha- 

MISTRESS,  domina ; hera : (m  a bai 
sense),  concubina  ; amica  ; pellex. 
MISTRUST,  s.  diffidentia,  suspicio,  du- 
bitatio. 


MOC 


MOI 


MON 


To  Mistrust,  diffido,  suspicor,  suspecto, 
dubito;  alicui  miiiirne  credere,  alicujus 
tidein  suspectam  habere. — To  mistrust 
a little,  subdiffido.  — Mistrusted,  suspec- 
tus, parum  creditus. 

Mistrustful,  suspicax,  suspiciosus. 

Mistrustfully,  diffidenter,  suspiciose. 

Mistrusting,  Mistrustfulness,  diffi- 
dentia, suspicio. 

MISUNDERSTAND,  non  recte  intelli- 
gere,  secus  accipere ; errare. 

Misunderstanding,  interpretatio  perpe- 
ram facta.  IT  misunderstanding 

between  friends,  discordia,  dissensio, 
dissidium. 

MISUSE.  See  Muse.  ' 

Misusage,  Misusing,  Misuse  (wronguse), 
usus  or  abusus  malus : (iZZ  treatment), 
injuria,  illiberalitas,  inhumanitas. 

MITE  (insect),  curculio  (corn-worm)-,  aca- 
rus  siro  of  L.  (cheese-mite) : — (particle), 
particula  quaedam  minutissima,  atomus ; 
(small  coin),  numulus,  tressis. 

MITIGATE,  mitigo,  mollio,  sedo,  lenio, 
delinio,  allevo  ; contundo. 

Mitigation,  mitigatio ; enimen. 

MITRE,  mitra;  infula  (episcopalis). 

Mitred,  mitratus,  infulatus. 

MITTENS,  digitabula  dimidiata.  — To 
handle  one  without  mittens  (treat  him 
roughly),  duriter  et  aspere  aliquem  trac- 
tare. 

MIX  (mingle),  misceo,  admisceo,  com- 
misceo, immisceo  ; tempero.  — To  mix 
or  be  mixed,  misceor.  — They  joined 
and  mixed  one  with  another,  conjuncti  et 
sociati  inter  se  fuerunt.  — To  mix  mirth 
with  gravity,  comitatem  gravitati  asper- 
gere.— To  mix  one  thing  with  another  so  as 
to  debase  it,  adulterare,  vitiare,  oorrum- 
pere.  — To  mix  wine  with  water,  vinum 
aqiii  diluere.  — Oold  mixed  with  baser 
metals,  metallis  confusum  aurum,  Tac. 

— Mixed  or  thinned  with  water,  dilutus. 

— Mixed  with  different  colors,  versicolor. 

Mixing,  Mixture,  mixtio,  permixtio  ; 

mixtura. d mixture  of  divers  sorts  of 

grain,  farrago.  — Pure  without  mixture, 
merus,  meraceus,  purus. 

Mixedlv,  mixtim. 

MIZZEN  mast,  puppis  malus. 

MOAN,  V.  gemo,  ploro,  queror,  conqueror, 
ejulor,  lamentor,  deploro.  — To  moan 
one  in  distress,  alicujus  vicem  dolere, 
fortunam  miserari  or  infelicitatem  de- 
plorare ; pro  aliquo  gemere  or  lugere. — 
To  moan  together,  unSl  or  simul  dolere. 

— Moaned,  deploratus,  defletus.  — Mot 
moaned,  indefletus,  indeploratus. 

Moan,  s.  luctus,  planctus,  ejulatus. 

Moanful,  luctuosus,  flebilis,  lugubris. 

Moanfully,  luctuose,  lugubre,  flebiliter. 

Moaning,  fletus,  ploratus,  lamentatio. 

MOAT,  fossa. 

To  Moat  in,  fossi  cingere,  munire. 

MOB,  vulgus,  plebecula,  sentina  urbis  or 
reipubliciE,  f®x  populi,  sordes. — Volscius 
having  said  these  things  with  a loud  voice, 
the  mob  were  so  enraged,  that,  &cc.,  hsec 
Volscio  clamitante,  adeo  concitati  ho- 
mines sunt,  ut,  etc.  Liv. IT  Ji  great 

mob,  magna  hominum  colluvies  or  turba 
in  unum  locum  congregata.  — To  raise 
a mob,  turbas  populares  excitare.  Quint. 
IT  ./3  woman’s  mob  (head-dress),  cali- 
endrum muliebre. 

To  Mob  a person,  plebeculam  in  aliquem 
concitare. 

MOBILITY  (fickleness),  mobilitas,  incon- 
stantia. 

MOBLED,  capite  inornato  or  ineleganter 
velato. 

MOCK  (deceive^,  v.  ludo,  deludo,  eludo,  il- 
udo ; ludificor,  deludificor:  (make  a 
mock  of),  rideq,  derideo,  irrideo  ; ludos 
aliquem  facere  ; aliquid  in  ludibrium 
vertere,  aliquem  or  aliquid  ludibrio  ha- 
bere. — He  could  not  bear  to  be  mocked, 
ludos  fieri  indigne  ferebat.  — You  mock 
me,  eja,  delicias  me  facis.  — To  mock  or 
play  the  wanton,  delicias  facere. 

Mock,  s.  dicterium,  sanna,  ludibrium,  lu- 
dus, jocus:  (mocking-stock),  ludibrium, 
ludus.  — To  make  a mock  of,  risui  ha- 
bere. — You  shall  not  make  mock  of  tts 
fornought,  non  inultus  in  nos  illuseris. 

— He  is  a mock  to  all  the  world,  omnibus 
est  ludibrio  et  despicatui,  omnium  irrisi- 
one luditur.  — He  makes  himself  a mock 
to  the  company  by  boasting  of  his  own 
performances,  cum  irrisione  audientium  1 


falsa  de  se  ipso  prsedicat.  — If  you  do 
that,  you  will  become  a mocking-stock,  id  si 
facies,  risui  eris,  ludibrio  habeberis,  lu- 
dibrio eris. 

Mocker  (scoffer),  irrisor,  derisor  ; sannio  : 
(deceiver),  planus. 

Mockery,  Mocking,  irrisio,  derisio,  irri- 
sus, derisus  ; cavillatio  ; ludibrium  ; lu- 
dus, jocus.  — He  made  a mockery  of  me, 
ludos  me  fecit.  — By  way  of  mockery, 
per  ridiculum  or  deridiculum.  — Full 

of  mockery,  jocosus,  jocularis. IT  .d 

mocking  or  deceiving,  ludifinatio. 

Mockingly,  ridicule,  facete,  jocose,  jocu- 
lariter. — Somewhat,  subridicule. 

MODE  (manner),  modus,  ratio:  (fashion), 
consuetudo,  usus. 

Modal,  ad  modum  or  formam  pertinens. 

MODEL,  s.  exemplar,  exemplum,  modus 
formaque,  (gen.)  ; proplasma,  proty- 
pum,  (for  a plastic  work).  — To  be  a mod- 
el to  one,  alicui  exemplo  esse  or  exem- 
plum praebere. 

To  Model,  formo,  fingo ; alicujus  rei  pro- 
plasma fingere.  — To  new-model,  denuo 
formare.  — Mew-modelled,  denuo  forma- 
tus, de  novo  factus. 

Modeller,  formator,  auctor. 

MODERATE  (mild),  adj.  moderatus,  mo- 
destus, temperatus ; continens,  clemens. 
— But  one  or  other  delivered  a more  mode- 
rate opinion,  dixerat  aliquis  leniorem 
sententiam,  Cws.  — Very  moderate,  per- 
modestus.  IT  (not  excessive),  modi- 

cus, mediocris,  modum  non  superans. 

To  Moderate  (govern),  moderor,  guber- 
no, administro;  praesideo:  (restrain), 
tempero,  supprimo,  coerceo. — theprice 
of  a thing,  pretium  minuere  or  deminu- 
ere. — To  moderate  between  persons  con- 
tending, questionem  or  controversiam 
decidere  or  dirimere.  — To  moderate 
one’s  passions,  animo  moderari ; animum 
frenare,  cupiditates  coercere,  compri- 
mere or  reprimere.  — Moderated,  mode- 
ratus, lenitus,  delinitus. 

Moderately,  modice,  temperate,  modes- 
te : (mildly),  moderate,  molliter,  tempe- 
ranter, temperate,  leniter.  — By  carry- 
ing himself  thus  moderately,  ita  medium 
se  gerendo,  Liv. 

Moderateness,  temperantia,  modestia, 
continentia. 

Moderation,  moderatio.  — in  expense, 
parsimonia,  frugalitas. 

Moderator,  moderator,  temperator : prae- 
ses (president,  &c.). 

MODERN,  recentior;  novus;  qui  nunc 

est;  hujus  letatis. IT  The  moderns 

or  modern  writers,  scriptores  recentiores 
or  nostrae  letatis. 

To  Modernize,  ad  nova  exempla  or  ad 
hujus  aetatis  morem  componere. 

MODEST,  modestus,  pudens,  verecun- 
dus. — modest  (chaste)  woman,  mulier 
pudica  or  casta.  — By  a modest  computa- 
tion, ex  justa  computatione,  ex  aequa 
supputatione.  — Very  modest,  permodes- 
tus. 

Modestly,  modeste,  pudenter,  verecun- 
de. — To  speak  modestly  or  within  bounds, 
ut  modice  dicam. 

Modesty,  modestia,  pudor;  (chastity), 
pudicitia,  verecundia. 

MODICUM,  paullum,  paullulum;  ali- 
quantulum. — My  modicum  of  glory, 
gloriola  nostra. 

MODIFY,  immutare  aliquid  de  aliqua  re. 

Modification,  mutatio,  immutatio. 

MODISH,  scitus,  concinnus,  recentiori 
usui  accommodatus. 

Modishly,  scite,  concinne. 

Modishness,  aliorum  cultum  victumque 
imitandi  studium  (love  of  fashion). 

MODULATE,  modulor. 

Modulation,  modulatio,  symphonia,  har- 
monia. 

MOHOCK,  sicarius. 

MOIETY,  dimidium,  pars  dimidia. 

MOIL.  See  Labor,  Toil. 

MOIST  (wet),  humidus,  humectus ; madi- 
bus,  uvidus,  udus : (juicy),  succidus, 
succulentus,  succi  plenus.  — Moist  with 
watering,  riguus,  irriguus,  madidus.  — 
A little  moist  or  moistish,  humidulus.  — 
To  be  moist,  humidum  esse,  humeo.  — 
To  grow  moist,  humesco.  — To  be  made 
moist,  humector  ; madefio. 

To  Moisten,  humecto ; conspergo ; made- 
facio. 

1 Moistener,  qui  humectat. 

165 


Moistness,  Moisture,  humor.  — MoiaU 
ure  fuming  out  of  the  earth,  vapor.  — 
Without  moisture,  siccus  ; exsuccus. 

MOLASSES,  sacchari  spuma  or  feeces. 

MOLE,  talpa.  — A mole-hill,  talpie  gru- 
mus or  grumulus. IT  A mole  in  the 

body,  naevus,  macula,  nota.  IT  A 

mole  (fence  against  the  sea),  moles  (lapi- 
dum), agger. 

MOLEST,  inquieto,  infesto,  vexo  ; mo- 
lestiam alicui  exhibere,  aliquem  mo- 
lestia afficere ; interpello. 

Molester,  vexator ; homo  molestus  ; in- 
terpellator. 

Molesting,  Molestation,  molestia,  in- 
terpellatio, inquietatio,  vexatio. 

MOLLIFY,  mollio,  emollio,  lenio;  miti- 
go. — They  had  gradually  mollified  and 
appeased  the  people  by  soothing  and  soften- 
ing their  passions,  paullatim  permulcen- 
do tractandoque  mansuefecerant  ple- 
bem, Liv. 

Molli  FI  ER,  pacator. 

Mollifying,  levatio,  pacatio. 

MOLTEN,  fusus,  conflatus. 

MOMENT  (importance),  gravitas,  momen- 
tum ; (instant),  temporis  punctum,  hor® 
momentum. 4 matter  of  great  mo- 

ment, res  gravis,  res  magni  momenti  or 
ponderis.  — of  small  moment,  res  levi- 
cula, nihili,  parvi  momenti  or  ponde- 
ris. 

Momentary,  unius  momenti,  momento 
temporis  durans. 

Momentous,  magni  momenti,  gravis. 

MONARCH,  qui  solus  imperio  potitus 
est,  tyrannus,  (usurper) ; qui  solus  reg- 
nat, rex,  imperator,  princeps.  — Like  a 
monarch  (imperiously),  pro  imperio. 

Monarchical,  regius,  regalis. 

Monarchy,  imperium  singulare,  unius 
dominatus,  dominatus  or  dominatio, 
imperium  regum  or  regium:  (as a state), 
civitas  quffi  ab  uno  regitur,  civitas  re- 
gia. — To  aim  at  or  affect  universal  mon- 
archy, principatum  totius  mundi  afiec- 
tare  or  cupere. 

MONASTERY,  monasterium,  coenobi- 
um. 

Monastic,  monasterialis;  or  by  genit., 
monasterii,  monachorum. 

Monastically,  coenobitarum  or  monacho- 
rum more. 

MONDAY,  dies  lun®,  feria  secunda. 

MONEY,  pecunia ; numus,  numi ; res  ffi- 
miliaris,  opes,  fortun®  ; pretium.  — He 
is  covetous  to  get  money,  aliquantulum  ad' 
rem  est  avidior.  — Money  hides  all  de- 
fects, et  genus  et  formam  regina  pecunia 
donat.  — Money  makes  the  mare  go,  dat 
census  omnia,  pecunia  omnium  digni- 
tatem exsquat ; see  also  Juvenal,  3, 143. 

— That  is  not  for  every  man’s  money, 
id  pauci  emere  possunt.  — He  values 
nothing  but  money,  nihil  prster  pretium 
ei  dulce  est.  — Money  will  make  friends, 
res  amicos  invenit.  — Base  money,  numi 
not®  deterioris.  — Counterfeit,  numi 
adulterini.  — Spare,  pecunia  de  majori 
summsl  residua  or  superflua.  — To  raise 
money,  pecuniam  cogere,  colligere,  con- 

■ ficere,  exigere. 4 piece  of  money,  nu- 

mus. — To  coin  money,  numos  cudere, 
percutere,  ferire,  signare.  — To  clip 
money,  numos  accidere.  — Coined  money, 
argentum  signatum,  ®s  signatum.  — 
Money  new  coined,  numi  recens  signati. 

— To  hire  for  money,  mercede  or  pretio 
conducere.  — To  lay  out  money,  pecuni- 
am expendere  or  impendere  ; numos  or 
sumptus  erogare,  insumere,  collocare.  — 
To  lend  money  out  at  interest,  fenero,  pe- 
cuniam fenore  locare,  fenori  dare.  — /j;- 
terest  money,  fenus,  usura — Money  lent 
at  interest,  ®s  circumforaneum  or  fene- 
ratum. — To  remit  money  by  bill  of  ex- 
change, pecuniam  permutare.  — To  pay 
money,  pecuniam  numerare,  pendere, 
solvere.  — on  the  spot,  pecuniam  repr®- 
sentare,  prssenti  pecunia,  solvere.  — 
Ready  money,  pecunia  prssens  or  nume- 
rata,  numi  prssentes,  etc.  — Buy  oil  on 
trust,  and  sell  it  for  ready  money,  erne  die 
c®ca  olivum,  et  vendito  oculati  die.  — 
He  always  pays  in  ready  money,  ille  sem- 
per Grreci  fide  mercatur.  Plant.  — To 
lay  down  money,  pecuniam  repr®sentare 
or  in  medium  conferre.  — To  make  mon- 
ey of,  vendo,  pro  pecunii  commutare. 

— To  change  money,  pecuniam  permu- 
tare or  commutare.  — Current  or  gooa- 


MOO 


MOR 


MOR 


money,  numus  probus  or  usu  receptus. 
— Money  due  by  bond,  pecunia  ex  chi- 
rographo debita.  — Borrowed,  ffis  alie- 
num. — Money  to  drink,  donativum  po- 
torium, donum  epulare.  — Earnest-mon- 
ey, arrhabo.  — Press-money,  auctora- 
mentum. — Of  money,  numarius.  — 
A money-pouch,  sacculus,  marsupiumj  — 
ba^,  saccus  numorum.  — box,  loculi, 
arcula.  — Full  of  money,  pecuniosus, 
multam  pecuniam  habens.  — Want  of 
money,  inopia  pecunite  or  argenti : diffi- 
cultas rei  numariiB. Money  laid  out, 

impensa,  sumptus.  — A money-changer, 
argentarius,  numularius.  — his  board, 
mensa  argentaria. 

Moneyed,  dives,  locuples, bene  numatus. 

Moneyless,  sine  pecunia. 

MONGER,  qui  aliquid  venditat;  mercator. 

MONGREL,  bigenerus,  mixti  generis;  hy- 
brida. 

MONITION,  monitio,  monitus. 

Monitor,  monitor,  admonitor. 

Monitory,  ad  moritionem  pertinens. 

MONK,  monachus.  — A monk’s  hood,  mo- 
nachi cucullus. 

Monkery,  res  monachicie  ; monachorum 
vita. 

Monkish,  monachicus;  monasterialis. 

MONKEY,  simia  {prop,  and  fig.)  ; simio- 
lus ; pithecium.  — Monkey  tricks,  ges- 
ticulationes, pi. 

MONOGAMY,  matrimonium  singulare, 
monogamia. 

MONOPOLY,  monopolium. 

To  Monopolize,  monopolium  exercere. 

Monopolist,  monopola. 

MONOSYLLABLE,  vox  monosyllaba. 

MONOTONOUS,  unum  sonum  habens; 
nulla  varietate  delectans. 

Monotony  of  a speech,  oratio  omni  varie- 
tate carens. 

MONSIEUR,  domine  mi ! 

MONSOON,  ventus  status  Indice  Orien- 
talis. • 

MONSTER,  monstrum,  portentum,  os- 
tentum.— Breeding  monsters,  monstrifer. 

Monstrous,  monstruosus,  prodigiosus, 
portentosus. 

Monstrously,  monstruose,  portentose, 
prodigiose. 

Monstrousness,  Monstrosity,  immani- 
tas, vastitas ; tbsditas. 

MONTH,  mensis. 4 calendar  month, 

mensis  ex  computo  calendarii.  — A 
twelve-month,  annus.  — Six  months’  time, 
spatium  semestre.  — Of  a month,  men- 
struus. — A month  and  a half,  sesqui- 
mensis. — Of  two,  three,  four  months, 
bimestris,  trimestris,  quadrimestris. 

Monthly,  adj.  menstruus:  adu.  singulis 
mensibus. 

MONUMENT  (memorial),  monumentum : 
(tomb),  monumentum  ; mausoleum. 

MoNUMENTAL,ad  monumentum  pertinens. 

MOOU  (humor),  animi  habitus  or  affectus. 
— In  a good  or  merry  mood,  alacer,  laetus, 
hilaris.  — In  an  ill  mood,  male  affectus, 

maestus,  tristis.  Y The  mood  of  a 

verb,  modus. 

Moody  (in  an  angry  mood),  stomachosus, 
tetricus,  indignans. 

MOON,  luna  ; lunce  or  lunare  sidus,  noc- 
tiluca, Phoebe,  Cynthia.  — Teli  me  the 
moon  As  made  of  green  cheese,  quid  si 
nunc  coelum  ruat?  — The  new  moon,  lu- 
na nova  or  prima.  — The  half  moon,  lu- 
na falcata  or  semiformis.  — A half  moon 
in  fortification,  opus  cornutum  or  luna- 
tum. — The  moon  in  the  first  quarter,  cor- 
nua prima  lunce.  — The  full  moon,  luna 
plena,  orbis  lunae  plenus  ; the  time  of  it, 
plenilunium.  — The  moon  is  at  full,  lu- 
na implet  orbem.  — The  increase  of  the 
jnoon,  luna  crescens.  — The  decrease  or 
wane  of  the  moon,  luna  decrescens,  de- 
cedens, senescens,  lunae  decrementum. 
— The  moon  in  conjunction,  intermestris 
or  intermenstrua  luna  ; the  time  of  con- 
junction, interlunium,  (tempus)  inter- 
menstruum. — The  eclipse  of  the  moon, 
lunce  defectus  ; lunas  defectio  (the  act) ; 
luna  deficiens  or  laborans. — The  globe 
of  the  moon,  lunce  globus.  — The  disk, 
orbis  lunce.  — The  circle  about  the  moon, 
lunce  corona;  halo.  — The  moon  shining 
all  night,  pernox  luna.  — The  rising  and 
setting  of  the  moon,  lunce  ortus  et  obitus. 
— Like  the  moon,  lunatus.  — Of  the  moon, 
lunaris.  — d moon-calf,  mola.  — A moon- 
stone, selenites. IT  The  moons  of  the 


planets,  satellites.  Y A moon  or 

month,  mensis. 

Moonlight,  Moonshine,  lunce  lumen;  lu- 
nce splendor  or  nitor.  — By  moonlight,  lu- 
na lucente.  — It  is  moonlight,  luna  lucet. 

MOOR  (blackmoor),  AEthiops. d tawny 

moor,  Maurus. d female  Moor,  .iEthio- 

pissa.  — A female  tawny  moor,  Maura. 

Y (marsh),  palus.  — Of  a moor,  pa- 

luster,  paludosus.  — A moor-hen,  fulica, 
gallina  palustris.  — The  great  moor- 
cock, phasianus. 

M.oonisH(likeatawnyrmoor),  Mauritanicus. 

Y Moorish  ground.  Moor-land,  cam- 

pi  uliginosi,  ager  paluster  or  uliginosus. 

MOOR,  V.  (bring  to  anchor),  navem  con- 
stituere, classem  supprimere.  — To  be 
moored  (lie  at  anchor),  stare  in  ancoris 
(of  the  ship) ; navem  in  ancoris  habere. 

MOOT  (assembly),  conventus. 

MOOT.  — A moot  case  or  point,  causa  dif- 
ficilis or  dubia.  — Since  it  was  a moot 
point  whether  the  patricians  were  bo  und  by 
any  decrees  of  the  commons,  quum  veluti 
in  controverso  jure  esset,  tenerenturne 
patres  plebiscitis,  Liv.  — A moot-hall, 
aula  declamatoria. 

To  Moot  a case,  causam  difficilem  or 
dubiam  agere,  disputare,  disceptare.  — 
Of  mooting  or  disputing,  declamatorius. 

MOP,  peniculus  or  peniculum. 

To  Mop  a chamber,  cubiculum  peniculo 
purgare  or  lavare. 

MOPE,  obstupesco. 

MORAL,  adj.  moralis,  quod  ad  mores 
pertinet:  probus;  honestus. — Moral 
philosophy,  philosophice  pars  moralis.  — 
A good  moral  man,  homo  probus,  homo 
probis  moribus. 

Moral  of  a fable,  prcEceptum. Y Mor- 

als, see  below. 

Morality  (ethics),  doctrina  de  moribus, 
bene  vivendi  disciplina:  (moral  good- 
ness), honestas,  honestum ; virtus. 

Moralist,  qui  de  moribus  prcecipit ; mo- 
rum magister. 

Morally  (in  a moral  sense),  sensu  morali : 
(rightly),  honeste.  — Morally  speaking, 
ex  communi  hominum  sensu,  prout  hu- 
mano sensu  res  restiinari  potest,  huma- 
nat rerum  aestimatione.  — It  is  morally 
impossible,  nequSiquam  fieri  potest. 

Morals  (manners),  mores  ; morum  condi- 
tio. — Good  morals,  mores  boni  or  probi. 

— Bad,  mores  pravi  or  improbi.  

Y (ethics).  See  Morality,  Moral. 

To  Moralize,  de  moribus  praecipere. 

MORASS,  palus. 

MORBID,  morbidus,  morbosus. 

MORE,  adj.  and  subst.  plures ; plus  (as 
subst.)  •,  amplius;  major  (greater).  — / 
will  take  more  care,  mihi  majori  erit  cu- 
rce.  — It  has  more  bitter  than  sweet,  plus 
aloes  quam  mellis  habet.  — He  has  no 
more  wit  than  a stone,  non  habet  plus 
sententiae  quam  lapis.  — The  field  is 
now  tcorth  a great  deal  more,  multo  plu- 
ris est  nunc  ager.  — Ten  years  and  more, 
decern  anni,  et  quod  excurrit. — He  asked 
more  than  was  fit,  ulterius  justo  rogavit. 
— This  is  more  than  I looked  for,  prceter 
spem  evenit.  — The  more  they  drink  the 
more  they  want,  quo  plus  bibunt,  eo  plus 
sitiunt ; quo  plus  sunt  potae,  plus  sitiun- 
tur aqUiTe.  — The  more  haste  the  worse 
speed,  qui  nimium  properat,  serius  ab- 
solvit.   More  than  a hundred  citizens  of 

Rome,  amplius  centum  cives  Romani. 
— And  more  than  all  this,  quini  mo, 
imo  etiam,  neque  hoc  solum.  — There 
were  no  more  than  five,  quinque  omnino 
fuerunt.  — He  said  there  was  one,  and  no 
more,  unum  dicebat,  praeterea  neminem. 
— More  than  every  one  will  believe,  supra 
quam  cuique  credibile  est.  — It  is  more 
than  you  know,  clam  te  est.  — More  than 
once  or  twice,  iterum  et  saepius.  — What 
is  there  more  to  be  done  1 quid  restat  ? — 
1 desired  nothing  more,  nihil  mihi  potius 
fuit.  — More  than  one  house,  non  domus 
una.  — More  and  more,  impensius,  magis 

ac  magis,  plus  plusque. 4 little  more, 

plusculum.  — More  or  less,  plus  minus, 
plus  minusve.  — As  much  more,  alterum 
tantum.  — JVb  more,  nihil  amplius.  — 
More  than  enough,  plus  satis,  satis  su- 
perque.  — To  be  more  than  enough,  su- 
peresse,  redundare.  — To  make  more  of 
(enlarge),  augeo,  amplifico,  exaggero: 
(esteem  more),  pluris  aestimare:  (sell  for  a 
higher  price),  pluris  vendere. — More  than 


is  reasonable,  ulterius  justo,  plus  aequo- 
More,  ado.  is  expressed  by  the  comparative 
degree,  or  else  is  made  by  magis,  plus 
quam,  amplius,  etc.  — More  than  usual, 

prcEter  consuetudinem,  ultra  solitum 

JK'othing  in  the  world  seems  more  clean, 
nothing  more  demure,  nothing  more  neat, 
nibil  videtur  mundius,  nec  magis  com- 
positum quicquam,  nec  magis  elegans. 
— More  than  forty  years  old,  annos  natus 
magis  quadraginta. — She  was  so  hand- 
some that  nothing  could  be  more  so,  vultu 
erat  adeo  venusto,  ut  nihil  supra.  — 
There  is  none  more  for  your  tum,  ma- 
gis ex  usu  tuo  nemo  est But  more 

especially  now,  at  nunc  cum  maxime.  — 
The  more  excellently  any  man  speaks, 
the  more  he  fears  the  difficulty  of 
speaking,  ut  quisque  optime  dicit,  ita 
maxime  dicendi  difficultatem  pertimes- 
cit. 

Moreover,  praeterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc  or 
haec. 

MORN,  MORNING,  mane,  tempus  matu- 
tinum, horae  matutinae  : Aurora  (poet.). 
— Early  morn,  primum  mane,  prima 
lux.  — In  the  morning,  mane.  — Early 
in  the  morning,  primo  or  multo  mane, 
bene  mane  ; primo  diluculo.  — He  gave 
audience  to  all  who  waited  on  him  early  in 
the  morning,  simul  atque  luceret,  facie- 
bat omnibus  sui  conveniendi  potesta- 
tem. — Every  morning,  quotidie  mane, 
omnibus  horis  matutinis.  — Of  the  morn- 
ing, matutinus.  — Till  the  next  morning, 
usque  ad  alteram  lucem.  — To  bid  or 
wish  one  a good  morning,  aliquem  mane 
salutare.  — Good  morning ! salve  ! — It 
is  morning  light,  lucet.  — In  the  gray  of 
the  morning,  albente  ccelo. — Mextmorn- 
ing,  postridie  mane,  Cic. 

MOROSE,  morosus,  difficilis;  acerbus. 
Moroseness,  morositas. 

Morosely,  morose. 

MORRIS  dance,  tripudium  Mauritaniciim. 
MORROW.  — To-morrow,  eras  ; crastino 
die.  — On  the  morrow,  insequente  die. 
— Good-morrow,  faustam  tibi  hanc  lu- 
cem opto,  precor  tibi  felicem  diem  ; sal- 
ve ! — Of  to-morrow,  crastinus.  — To- 
morrow morning,  cras  mane.  — To-mor- 
row night,  crastina,  nocte.  — The  next 
day  after  to-morrow,  perendie. 
MORSEL,  buccea,  offa ; frustum,  pars 
tenuis.  — To  be  brought  to  a morsel  of 

bread,  ad  summam  inopiam  redigi. d. 

little  morsel,  buccella,  frustulum.  — In 

little  morsels,  frustatim,  minutim. H 

fine  morsel,  pulpamentum. 

MORTAL  (deadly),  capitalis  (to  death) ; 
mortifer  (fatal) ; letalis  and  letifer  are 
poet. : (subject  to  death),  mortalis,  cadu- 
cus, morti  obnoxius. 

Mortals,  mortales ; homines. 

Mortality  (frailty),  mortalitas,  conditio 
mortalis : (number  of  the  dead),  nume- 
rus mortuorum.  — The  mortality  in  that 
year  was  very  great,  permulti  homines 
eo  anno  morte  absumpti  sunt. 
Mortally,  mortifere,  letaliter. 

MORTAR  (for pounding),  mortarium  — 
To  bruise  in  a mortar,  pinso,  pinsito.  — 
A bruising  in  a mortar,  pinsatio. 

Y (cement),  mortarium  ; arenatum. 
MORTGAGE,  hypotheca,  fundus  (ledes, 

etc.)  oppigneratus  or  pignori  oppositus. 
To  Mortgage,  oppignero,  pignori  oppo- 
nere, fiduciarium  dare. — Certam  it  is, 
that  he  returned  not  at  all  improved  in 
wealth,  so  that  he  was  forced  to  mortgage 
all  his  lands  to  his  brother,  rediit  certe 
nihilo  opulentior,  ut  qui,  prope  labefac- 
ti! jam  fide,  omnia  priEdia  fratri  obii gi,- 
rit.  Suet. 

Mortgagee,  pignerator,  cui  fundus,  etc. 
oppigneratus  est. 

Mortgager,  qui  or  quae  fundum,  etc.  op- 
pignerat. 

MORTIFY,  V.  a.  — To  mortify  one’s  pas- 
sions, animo  suo  moderari,  cupiditati- 
bus imperare ; animi  motus  coercere, 
cohibere,  comprimere,  refrenare. 

Y To  mortify  a person  or  make  him  uneasy, 
dolorem  alicui  inurere,  aliquem  mordere 
or  pungere.  — Mortified  (vexed),  dolens  ; 

maerore  or  tristitisl  affectus. Y To 

mortify,  v.n.  (as  a limb),  gangraena  putres- 
cere. — Mortified,  gangreenal  affectus. 

Mortification  (self-denial),  cupiditatum 
coercitio,  animi  motuum  cohibitio.  — A 
person  of  great  mortification,  strenuus 


MOT 


MOU 


MOV 


animi  et  corporis  domitor,  edomandi 

corporis  studiosissimus. IT  {grief  or 

uneasiness),  dolor  alicui  inustus,  dolor. 
— He  could  have  no  greater  mortification, 
nihil  illi  acerbius  accidere  poterat. — 
This  will  he  a very  great  mortification  to 
him,  magnum  hoc  illi  et  acerbissimum 
dolorem  inuret. 

MORTMAIN,  annui  reditus  or  vectiga- 
lis abolitio  ; mortua  manus  {law  Lat.). 

MORTUARY,  donum  ecclesice  ab  homi- 
ne morituro  datum. 

MOSAIC  Work,  opus  tessellatum,  opus 
museum. — pavement,  pavimentum  tes- 
sellatum. 

MOSCiUE,  aedes  Turcica. 

3IOSS,  muscus. 4 rolling  stone  gathers 

no  moss,  saxum  volubile°non  obducitur 
musco.  — Sea  moss,  muscus  marinus.  — 
Covered  with  moss,  muscosus,  musco 
tectus  or  obductus.  — To  clear  from  moss, 
emusco ; muscum  arboribus  abradere. 

Mossy,  muscosus,  lanuginosus. 

MOST,  adj.  plurimi;  pars  major;  pleri- 
que.  — In  most  things  the  mean  is  the  best, 
in  plerisqiie  rebus  tnediocritas  est  opti- 
ma. — When  most  of  the  night  was  spent, 
ubi  plerumque  noctis  processerat.  — 
The  most  part  or  greatest  number,  pluri- 
mi, pars  major  ; plerique.  — For  the  most 
part  or  greatest  part,  magna  ex  parte, 
maximam  partem : {generally),  ple- 
rumque, fere,  plurimum To  make  the 

most  of  a thing  {use  it  frugalhj),  rem  ali- 
quem parce  or  frugaliter  administrare 
or  distribuere;  parce  uti:  {sell  to  the 
highest  bidder),  rem  aliquam  carissimo 
pretio  vendere. 

Most  is  often  the  sign  of  the  superlative 
degree  ; as,  the  most  learned,  doctissi- 
mus. — The  most  eloquent,  eloquentissi- 
mus. — Most  commonly  or  most  usually, 
fere,  plerumque lT  Otherwise  adverb- 

ially, maxime,  plurimum,  prscipue. — 
The  most  of  any  nobleman,  maxime  om- 
nium nobilium.  — I use  him  the  most 
of  any,  hoc  ego  utor  uno  omnium 
plurimum.  — / marvelled  most  at  this, 
hoc  praecipue  miratus  sum.  — He 
always  esteemed  you  most,  ille  semper 
te  fecit  maximi.  — Most  of  all,  maxime, 
quam  maxime. 

Mostly,  fere,  plerumque,  plurimum. 

MOTE,  corpusculum,  atomus. 

MOTU,  tinea,  blatta;  teredo.  — Full  of 
moths,  Mothy,  tineosus,  tineis  scatens. — 
Moth-eaten,  a title  is  erosus  or  comesus. 

MOTHER,  mater;  genitrix. — Diffidence 
is  the  mother  of  safety,  diffidentia  tem- 
pestiva parit  securitatem.  — A little 
mother,  matercula.  — ^ mother-in-law 
or  step-mother,  noverca : {hisband’s  or 
wife's  mother),  mariti  or  uxoris  mater. — 
A grandmother,  avia. d great-grand- 

mother, proavia.  — A gi-andmother's 
brother,  abavunculus.  — A godmother, 
susceptrix.  — By  the  mother's  side,  a ma- 
tre ; materno  genere.  — Of  a mother,  ma- 
ternus.   TT  {dregs),  fa;x. 

Motherhood,  materna  dignitas. 

Motherlike,  Motherly,  maternus;  ma- 
tronalis {matronly).  — A motherly  woman, 
matrona  prudens. 

Motherless,  matre  orbatus. 

Mothery,  faeculentus. 

MOTION,  motio,  motus,  impulsus,  impe- 
tus, agitatio. — of  the  mmd,  animi  con- 
citatio, affectio,  perturbatio. i little 

motion,  motiuncula.  — The  motions  of  an 
army,  exercitus  itinera.  — To  observe  the 
enemy’s  motions,  hostis  itinera  observare 

or  explorare. IT  A motion  for  a bill, 

rogatia  — iTo  make  a motion  for  a bill, 
rogo. i motion  in  chancery,  «fcc.,  roga- 

tus. — To  make  a motion  in  parliament, 

sententiam  dicere. IT  At  one’s  own 

motion,  ultro,  su^  sponte,  .suS.[)te  sponte. 
— At  another’s  motion,  alio  instigante.  — 
This  was  done  at  the  motion  of  Clodius,  hoc 
Clodii  impulsu  factum  est. 

To  Motion,  rogo.  — Motioned,  rogatus, 
propositus. 

Motioner,  rogator. 

Motionless,  immobilis,  fixus. 

MOTIVE  faculty,  facultas  movens,  mo- 
tum efficiens,  motus  effectrix. 

Motive,  s.  causa,  consilii  motus,  incita- 
mentum.— Whatwas  your  motive  for  do- 
ing sol  qu£E  te  causa  impulit  ut  ita  face- 
res 1 — You  have  heard  my  motive  for  this 
enterprise,  audistis  motus  consilii  mei. 


MOTLEY,  versicolor,  discolor ; varius, 
coloriis  varii : confusus,  perturbatus. 

MOTTO,  sententia ; dictum. 

MOULD  {earth),  terra,  solum. IT  A 

mould  {in  which  any  thing  is  cast),  forma, 

matrix,  typus. IT  Mould  that  gathers 

on  things,  mucor,  situs. 

To  Mould  {cast  in  a mould),  formo,  fingo, 
figuro;  ex  metallo  (e.  g.  tere)  aliquid 

fundere. IT  To  mould  {grow  mouldy), 

mucescere,  mucorem  contrahere. 

Moulder,  s.  formator,  fictor,  plastes. 

To  Moulder  away,  situ  corrumpi,  putres- 
co, in  pulverem  redigi. 

Moulding  {forming),  formatio,  figuratio; 
fusio.  — Mouldings  in  architecture,  toreu- 
mata, pl. 

Mouldy,  situ  corruptus,  mucidus. 

Mouldiness,  situs ; mucor. 

MOULT,  plumas  mutare. 

Moulting,  plumarum  mutatio. 

MOUNCH,  MAUNCH,  mando,  manduco. 

MOUND,  collis  terreus,  tumulus  terreus  ; 
agger. 

MOUNT,  s.  mons.  — A little  mount,  tnmu- 
lus,  grumus;  collis. 

Mountain,  mons. — To  make  a mountain 
of  a mole-hill,  ex  cloaca,  arcem  facere.  — 
Of  a mountain,  montanus.  — Wandering 
on  mountains,  montivagus  {poet.). — A 
little  mountain,  collis  ; tumulus. 

Mountaineer,  homo  montanus. 

Mountainous  {full  of  mountains),  monto- 
sus or  montuosus. 

MOUNT  up,  ascendo,  conscendo,  emico. 

IT  7b  mount  the  infantry  on  horseback, 

pedites  in  equos  imponere. — Mounted, 
Mountant,  elatus,  sublatus.  — Mounted 
upon.  Insidens. — Well  mounted,  equo 
generoso  insidens,  forti  et  alacri  equo 
vectus. 

Mounting  up,  ascensio,  ascensus. 

MOUNTEBANK,  circulator,  pharmaco- 
pola circumforaneus. 

MOURN,  act.  lugeo,  niEereo,  deploro, 
gemo,  defleo:  — neut.  lugeo,  iniereo, 
ploro,  lamentor.  — She  mourns,  in  mae- 
rore est.  — To  mourn  for  a dead  friend, 
mortem  amici  deplorare  or  deflere.  — 
To  mourn  together,  simul  cum  aliquo 
doleo. — Mourned  for,  defletus,  deplo- 
ratus.— Mourning  {lamenting),  tristis, 
lugubris,  queribundus,  maestus. 

Mourner,  plorator  {waller)  ; maestus  {af- 
fiicted person) ; qui  funus  exsequitur  {at 
a funeral).  — A chief  mourner,  plorator 
pr.'Bcipuus  or  primarius.  — A mourner  in 
black,  atratus,  pullatus. 

Mournful,  tristis,  miser,  miserabilis, 
luctuosus,  acerbus,  lugubris.  — Very 
mournful,  perluctuosus. 

Mournfully,  maeste  (with  grief ) •,  mise- 
re, miserabiliter. 

Mourning  {grief),  ma^iror,  maestitia,  luc- 
tus.   IT  {plaintive  cry),  querela.  — of 

a dove,  columba^  gemitus. IT  Mourn- 

ing or  mourning  apparel,  cultus  lugubris, 
vestis  lugubris,  atra,  pulla.  — In  mourn- 
ing, pullatus,  atratus,  lugubri  veste 
vestitus.  — To  go  into  or  put  on  mourn- 
ing, vestem  mutare  ; vestem  lugubrem 
sumere  or  induere.  — To  wear  mourn- 
ing, atratum  or  pullatum  incedere ; lu- 
gubri veste  vestitum  esse  ; in  luctu  es- 
se. — To  leave  off  mourning,  luctum  or 
vestem  lugubrem  deponere  ; ad  vesti- 
tum (suum)  redire.  — A mourning-cloak, 
pallium  atratum. 

MOUSE,  mus.  — A mouse  that  has  but  one 
hole  is  easily  taken,  mus  non  uni  cavo 
fidit.  — He  speaks  like  a mouse  in  a cheese, 
mussat,  mussitat,  occulte  et  depressi 

voce  loquitur. 4 little  or  young  mouse, 

musculus. — 4 field-mouse,  mus  agres- 
tis. — A dor-mouse,  glis.  — A rear-mouse 
or  bat,  vespertilio. — The  Alpine  mouse, 
mus  Alpinus.  — A shrew-mouse,  mus 
araneus. — Of  or  belonging  to  a mouse, 
murinus.  — Mouse-dung,  muscerda.  — 
A mouse-hole,  muris  cavum.  — 4 mouse- 
trap, muscipula. 

To  Mouse,  mures  venari,  insectari ; mu- 
ribus insidiari. 

MOUTH,  os  (seethe  Lex.),  rictus  oris  or 
rictus  {open  mouth) ; fauces  {jaws) ; ros- 
trum {beak,  snout).  — It  is  in  every  body’s 
mouth,  in  ore  est  omni  populo.  — By 
word  of  mouth,  vivi  voce.  — He  lives 
from  hand  to  month,  in  diem  vivit.  — He 
that  sends  mouths,  sends  meat.  Dens  om- 
nibus quod  sat  est  suppeditat.  — To 


take  the  bread  out  of  one’s  mouth,  ex  ore  alL 
cui  boluin  eripere.  — A little  mouth,  os- 
culum. — of  a bottle,  ampullae  os.  — oj 
a cannon,  tormenti  bellici  os.  — of  a ha- 
ven or  river,  os  or  ostium  port&.s  or  flu- 
minis.  — of  the  stomach,  os  ventriculi.  — 
A wide  mouth,  os  laxiiin.  — A sparrow 
mouth,  os  patulum.  — A wry  mouth,  os 
distortum,  indecora  vultus  conformatio. 
— To  make  mouths,  os  sibi  distorquere. 
Ter.  — To  make  mouths  at,  ore  diducto 
subsannare;  projectis  labiis  quempiam 
despicere.  — To  stop  a person’s  mouth, 
os  alicui  obturare,  linguam  alicui  oc- 
cludere. — Mouth-honor,  verbis  tantum 
comitas.  — Foul  mouthed,  maledicus, 
contumeliosus,  conviciis  lacessens.  — 
Mealy-mouthed,  pudibundus,  verecun- 
dus, modestus,  pudens.  — Wide-mouthed, 
rictum  patulum  habens. 

To  Mouth  {eat  much),  ingurgito,  devoro: 
{use  big  words),  ampullas  projicere.  — 
A mouthing  {brawling)  fellow,  clamosus, 
rixosus. 

Mouthful,  bolus  ; frustum. 

Mouthless,  sine  ore. 

Move,  v.  a.  moveo,  commoveo  ; cieo  (set 
in  motion,  arouse),  agito  {move  to  and 
fro),  verso  (turn  round),  quatio  {shake), 
molior  {with  effort) : v.  n.  se  movere,  se 
commovere,  moveor,  commoveor,  mo- 
veo ; feror ; mico,  vibro.  — To  move 
{disturb),  moveo,  commoveo  ; turbo, 
perturbo.  — Those  things  do  not  at  all 
move  me,  ilia  me  nequaquam  movent.  — 
Their  clamors  no  way  move  him,  nihil  il- 
ium clamores  commovent  or  perturbant. 
— 'J'o  move  {advise,  persuade),  suadeo, 
hortor,  excito,  instigo;  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum impellere. — I was  greatly  moved 
on  first  hearing  the  news,  graviter  primo 
nuntio  commotus  sum. — To  be  moved 
{angered),  succenseo,  excandesco,  iras- 
cor; stomachor.  — The  populace  was 
greatly  moved  against  those  villains,  in- 
flammabatur populus  in  istos  improbos. 
— He  was  not  at  all  moved  at  that  misfor- 
tune, a?quo  aniiao  calamitatem  illam  fe- 
rebat. — To  be  moved  {induced  or  persua- 
ded),adducor,  persuadeor. — Moved  {stir- 
red or  actuated),  motus,  commotus,  im- 
pulsus, accensus,  incensus,  tactus. — 
Moved  by  no  menaces  or  terrors,  nullis  mi- 
nis, nullis  terriculis  motus. Moved  by 

entreaties,  precibus  commotus.  — Cln-e- 
mes,  moved  by  this  report,  hkc  fam^  impul- 
sus Chremes.  — Being  greatly  moved,  she 
speaks  thus,  sic  accensa  profatur. Mov- 

ed with  grief,  dolore  incensus.  — Moved 
by  suspicion,  they  make  the  matter  public, 
incensi  suspicione  rem  in  medium  vo- 
cant.— Being  moved  with  desire  of  ap- 
platise,  cupidine  laudis  tactus. — Moved 
{angered  or  provoked),  irritatus,  iratus, 
iri  Incensus,  commotus,  inflammatus. 
— To  move  {propose),  rogo,  propono.  — 
To  move  or  remove  one’s  dwelling,  com- 
migro. — To  move  and  stir  up  to  mischief, 
ad  malum  incitare,  concitare,  exstimu- 
lare.— To  move  to  {act.),  admoveo. — 
I'o  move  violently,  impello.  — To  move 
up  and  down,  agito,  jacto,  {act.) ; jac- 
tari, mico,  {neut.).  — To  move  off  (with- 
draw), se  submovere  or  subducere.  — 
To  move  {convey)  off,  amoveo,  removeo. 
— To  move  or  affect  the  minds  of  an  audi- 
tory, audientium  animos  movero,  motus 
in  animis  dicendo  excitare.  — Proper 
for  moving  the  affections,  commovendis 

or  concitandis  animis  idoneus. Moved 

forward,  incitatus  ; propulsus — inward- 
ly, instinctus.  — up  and  doicn,  micans, 

vacillans. Moved  or  tossed,  agitatus, 

jactatus,  exagitatus.  — Mot  moved,  im- 
motus, fixus,  offirmatus,  mutari  ne- 
scius.— Easily  moved,  agitabilis,  mobi- 
lig.  — Mot  to  be  moved,  immobilis. 

Movable,  mobilis. 

Movables  {movable  goods),  supellex ; 
res  qu®  moveri  possunt,  res  moventes. 

Movable  NESS,  mobilitas. 

Movably,  ita  ut  moveri  queat. 

Movement  {motion),  motus;  motio. 

IT  The  movement  of  a watch,  interiores 
partes  horologii  portabilis. 

Mover  {putter  in  motion),  motor:  (persua- 
der), suasor  ^soWichator,  Sen.:  {provoker) , 
stimulator,  impulsor:  {author),  auctor: 
{proposer),  lator  (legis),  (pii  propon't. 

Moving,  adj.  {forcible,  affecting),  gravis, 
vehemens;  flebilis,  luctuosus. 


MUD 


MUR 


MUS 


Moving,  s.  motus,  motio,  admotio:  {per- 
suadin^),  sollicitatio,  suasio : {provok- 
ing), instigatio:  (shaking),  concussio. 

M0VING1.Y,  curn  magno  animorum  motu; 
graviter. 

MOW  (cut  down),  V.  meto,  demeto  ; seco, 
deseco.  — What  you  sow,  that  you  must 
mow,  ut  sementem  feceris,  ita  et  metes. 

— To  mow  down  the  ranks  of  the  enemrj, 
hostes  metendo  sternere  humum.  — 
The  Ume  or  season  for  mowing  hay,  foe- 
nisicium. 

Mowee,  messor.  — of  hay,  foeniseca,  feni- 
sex, sector  feni. 

Mowing,  messio  (act)]  messis  (state). — 
of  hay,  fenisicium. 

MOW.  (See  Loft.)  — dharley-mow,  hordei 
cumulus.  — A hay-mow,  fenile,  feni 
cumulus. 

To  Mow  (jTMke  a mow  of)  barley,  hay,  &lc., 
hordeum,  fenum,  etc.  acervare,  coacer- 
vare, cumulare,  accumulare.  — The 
making  of  a mow,  coacervatio,  acerva- 
tio. — Mowed  (made  up  in  a mow),  sub 
tecto  acervatiin  conditus. 

much,  adj.  multus,  plurimus;  multum 
with  genit. .-  — adv.  multum,  magnopere, 
vehementer,  admodum,  multo,  longe. 

— It  is  a matter  of  much  pains,  multi  su- 
doris est.  — Money  is  every  where  much 
esteemed,  plurimi  passim  fit  pecunia.  — 
Much  good  may  it  do  you,  prosit  saluti 
tuse,  bene  sit  tibi.  — Much  would  have 
more,  crescit  amor  argenti.  — Much 
coin,  much  care,  crescentem  sequitur 
cura  pecuniam. — fVith  much  ado,  vix, 
segre,  difficulter,  non  sine  magno  labore, 
magno  cum  conatu.  — To  make  much 
ado  about  nothing,  de  lana  caprini  rixari, 
magno  conatu  magnas  nugas  agere.  — 
Much  (in  value  or  concernment),  magni, 
permagni,  etc.  — They  think  it  much  con- 
cerns you,  magni  tua  interesse  arbitran- 
tur. — It  very  much  concerns  us,  that  you 
be  at  Rome,  permagni  nostra  interest, 
te  esse  Romse.  — It  is  not  much  regard- 
ed, non  admodum  curse  est. — Much 
otherwise  than  I would,  longe  secus  quam 
vellem.  — I have  much  desired  your  let- 
ters, vehementer  exspectavi  tuas  literas. 

— I do  not  much  care,  non  magnopere 
laboro.  — Much  about  the  same  time, 
iisdem  ferine  temporibus.  — Say  that  I 
am  here  much  against  my  icill,  die  me  hie 
oppido  esse  invitum. — Too  much  or 
over  much,  adj.  nimius;  nimium  with 
genit. : — subst.  nimium.  — The  being 
too  much,  nimietas.  — Too  much  of  one 
thing  is  good  for  nothing,  ne  quid  nimis. 

— Too  much  or  over  much,  adv.  nimis, 
nimium,  plus  quam  satis  est.— As  much 
or  how  much,  quantum.  — As  much 
again,  alterum  tantum.  — As  much  as 
may  be,  quantum  maximum,  cum  maxi- 
mis.  — As  much  as  in  me  lies,  quantum 
in  me  est,  quoad  potero.  — Exceeding 

much  or  very  much,  affatim,  abunde 

This  much  or  so  much,  tantum.  — Just 

so  much,  tantundem. <3  little  too  much, 

paullo  nimis.  — Too,  too  much,  pernimis. 

— For  how  much  I quanti.?  — For  so 
much,  tanti.  — Much  like,  simillimus, 
persimilis. — In  as  much  or  for  as  much  as, 
in  quantum  ; quandoquidem.  — In  so 
much  that,  ita  ut.  — Much  less,  multo 
minus  ; nedum.  — It  was  not  so  much  as 
used,  much  less  was  it  in  any' esteem,  ne 
in  usu  quidem,  nedum  in  honore  ullo 

erat. Much  the  same,  idem  fere.  — So 

muchfer  this  time,  atque  base  hactenus. 

— Thus  much,  hactenus.  — Twice  as 
much,  duplo.  — Three  times  as  much,  tri- 
plo — Four  times  as  much,  quadruplo. 

— JTever  so  much,  vel  maxime.  — If  she 
je  never  so  much  a kinswoman,  si  vel 
maxime  cognata  est.  — To  make  much 
of,  magni  facere  ; indulgenter  habere. 

— one's  self,  bene  curare  letatem  ; genio 

indulgere.  — To  run  much  upon  such  a 
thing,  multum  esse  in  re  aliqua  ; com- 
morari, habitare,  haerere  in  re  aliqui.  — 
To  think  much  of  a thing,  or  do  it  un- 
willingly, invitum  or  invite  aliquid 
agere.  — di  making  much  of,  indulgen- 
tia.   II  See  More,  JfftSL 

MUCILAGE,  mucus. 

Mucilaginous  glands,  glandm®  mucosae. 

MUCK  (dung),  fimus,  stercus. 

MUCKER  (hoard  up),  acervo,  coacervo. 

MUCOUS,  mucosus. 

MUD,  lutum  ; limus  (slime).  — To  stick 


in  the  mud,  in  limo  hierere.  — Mud-stone, 
saxum  limosum. 3 mud-wall,  mace- 
ria lutea. 3 mud-wall  (bird),  apiaster. 

Without  mud,  illimis. 

To  Mud  (fiesraear  loitA  rami).  Into  oblinere, 
luto:  (bespatter),  luto  conspergere  or 
aspergere,  luto  opplere  : (disturb),  turbo. 

To  Muddle  (disturb),  turbo  : (intoxicate), 
inebrio.  — Muddled,  inebriatus,  potu 
madens. 

Muddy  (full  of  mud),  lutosus,  limosus, 
coenosus.  — A muddy  or  cloudy  look,  vul- 
tus tetricus,  nubilus.  — A muddy  place, 
gurges  limosus. 

MUE,  plumas  mutare. 

MUFF,  tegumentum  manuum  ex  pellibus 
factum. 

MUFFLE,  obvolvo,  velo,  tego,  operio, 
cooperio.  — To  muffle  up  one's  face, 
faciem  obvolvere.  — To  muffle  himself 
in  his  cloak,  pallio  se  tegere  or  coope- 
rire. 

Muffler,  oris  integumentum. 

MUFTI,  pontifex  maximus  Turearum. 

MUG,  cantharus. 

MUGGISH,  muggy,  humidus;  muci- 
dus. 

MUGWORT,  artemisia. 

MULATTO,  hybrida. 

MULBERRY,  morum.  — tree,  morus. 

MULCT,  s.  mulcta. 

To  Mulct,  mulcto ; mulctam  alicui  im- 
ponere. 

MULE,  mulus,  mula.  — Of  a mule,  mu- 
laris. 

Muleteer,  mulio. 

MULL  wine,  vinum  aromatibus  mistum 
coquere. 

MULLER,  MULLET,  lapis  terendis  co- 
loribus serviens. IT  A mullet  (fish), 

mugil. 

MULSE,  mulsum. 

MULTANGUL.^R,  multangulus. 

MULTIFARIOUS,  multiplex. 

Multifariously,  multifarie,  multifari- 
am. 

Multifariousness,  multiplicata  differen- 
tia. 

MULTIFORM,  multiformis. 

MULTIPLICITY,  varietas  ; magna  co- 
pia. 

MULTIPLY,  multiplico;  (increase),  au- 
geo, accumulo:  — v.  n.  multiplicari; 
augeri.  — To  multiply  three  by  four,  tria 
quater  multiplicare  or  ducere.  — The 
enemy's  forces  multiply  daily,  copiie  hos- 
tium indies  augentur,  accessionem  hos- 
tes quotidie  faciunt. 

Multiplier,  qui  multiplicat  ; (as  a num- 
ber), numerus  multiplicans. 

Multiplying,  multiplicatio  ; auctio  ; auc- 
tus. 

Multiplication,  multiplicatio. 

Multiplicable,  multiplicabilis. 

Multiplicand  (in  arithmetic)  numerus 
multiplicandus. 

MULTITUDE  (great  number),  multitudo, 

magnus  numerus,  magna  vis. imnl- 

titude  of  children,  liberorum  frequentia, 
Llv. IT  The  multitude  (vulgar),  vul- 

gus, plebs. 

Multitudinous,  multiplex. 

MUM  (hist),  st ! tace  ! au  ! 

ML^MBLE  (mutter),  murmuro,  musso, 
mussito ; mutio.  — To  mumble  over, 
mussitando  recitare.  — To  mumble  in 
eating,  labiis  clausis  manducare. 

Mumbler,  qui  mussitat. 

Mumbling,  murmuratio.  Sen. 

Mumblingly  (mutterinrrly),  titubanter. 

MUMMER.  See  Masker. 

Mummery,  Mumming,  hominum  persona- 
torum pompa. 

MUMMY,  mortuus  arte  medicatus. 

MUMPS,  angina. 

MUNCH,  manduco. 

MUNDANE,  by  genit,  mundi ; humanus  ; 
vanus. 

MUNICIPAL,  municipalis  ; genit,  urbis. 
— A municipal  or  corporate  town,  muni- 
cipium. 

MUNIFICENT,  munificus,  liberalis. 

Munificence,  munificentia,  liberalitas. 

MUNITIONS,  munitiones,  munimenta. 
U See  Ammunition. 

MURAL,  muralis. 

MURDER,  casdes,  homicidium:  (opp.  to 
manslaughter),  ciedes.  — The  murder  of 
a 7)/an,  “hominis  caedes  or  occisio. — 
The  murder  or  butchering  of  men,  ho- 
minum trucidatio.  — To  commit  mur- 

163 


der,  caedem  or  homicidium  facere  ; par 
ricidium  committere,  parricidio  se  ob. 
stringere.  — Murder  will  out,  diu  non 
latent  scelera.  Flor.  — And  that  that 
killing  should  not  he  accounted  murder, 
neve  ea  caedes  capitalis  noxa  haberetur, 
Liv.  — To  heap  murder  upon  murder, 
caedem  caede  accumulare.  — Murder  of 
one's  father,  mother,  brother,  prince,  &c., 
parricidium.  — of  one's  brother,  parri- 
cidium fraternum  or  fratris. 

To  Murder,  interficio,  occido,  caedem 
alicujus  facere,  efficere  or  perpetrare, 
neco,  necem  alicui  inferre  ; jugulo  (cut 
his  throat) ; trucido  (Irutcher). 

Murderer,  alicujus  interfector  or  percus- 
sor ; homicida,  sicarius.  — A murderer  of 
a parent,  prince,  &c.,  parricida.  — of  his 
brother,  fratricida.  — of  his  sister,  soro- 
ricida. 

Murderess,  homicida;  parricida.  — of 
one,  alicujus  interfectrix. 

Murdering,  s.  interfectio,  trucidatio. 

Murderous,  sanguinarius,  cruentus, 
atrox,  truculentus,  ferus. 

Murderously,  atrociter,  saeve,*  truculen- 
ter. 

MURKY,  caliginosus,  tenetiricosus. 

MURMUR,  s.  (complaint),  questus,  que- 
rela conquestio;  (fora  noise),  murmur, 
susurrus ; fremitus. 

To  Murmur,  murmuro,  musso,  mussito  ; 
fremo ; susurro.  — again,  remurmuro. 
— against,  obmurmuro,  de  re  aliqui 
queri  or  conqueri.  — at,  adfremo.  — to 
one's  self,  secum  commurmurare.  — 
Murmured  against,  obmurmuratus.  — 
Murmuring  applause,  admurmuratio.  — 
A little  murmuring  noise,  susurrus. 

Murmurer,  qui  murmurat. 

Murmuring,  murmuratio;  murmur;  su- 
surrus ; fremitus.  — That  affair  occa- 
sioned great  murmuring  through  all  Ma- 
cedonia, ingentem  ea  res  fremitum  tota 
Macedonii  fecit,  Liv. 

Murmuri NGLY,  cum  murmuratione. 

MURRAIN,  lues  pecuaria. 

MURREY,  fuscus,  subniger. 

MUSCADEL  of  MUSCADINE  wine,  vi- 
num ex  apianis  uvis. 

MUSCHAT  pear,  pirum  moschatum. 

MUSCLE  (of  the  body),  musculus:  (fish), 
concha,  musculus.  — The  muscles  of  the 
arm,  lacerti. — Fisher  of  muscles,  con- 
charius. 

Muscular,  musculorum,  genit.',  muscu- 
losus (brawny) ; robustus  (strong). 

Musculous,  musculosus. 

MUSE,  Musa.  — The  Muses,  Pierides, 
Camoenae. 

MUSE  or  muse  upon,  meditor,  commen- 
tor ; contemplor,  cogito  ; dubito ; men- 
te perpendere,  animo  versare.  — To 
muse  beforehand,  pra3meditor.  — Musing 
deeply,  cogitatione  defixus,  altius  cogi- 
tans. — Mused  upon,  meditatus,  cogita- 
tus, animo  perpensus.  — Having  mused, 
meditatus.  — Mused  on  beforehand,  prae- 
meditatus. — Musing  on  mischief,  male 
defixus  or  intentus. 

Muser,  contemplator,  contemplatrix. 

Musing,  meditatio,  contemplatio,  cogita- 
tio, commentatio.  — beforehand,  prae- 
meditatio. 

MUSHROOM,  fungus.  — The  dainty 
mushroom,  boletus. 

MUSIC  (the  art),  ars  musica,  musica  (-ae 
or  -orum) ; (the  music),  cantus ; concen- 
tus : modi  musici,  modi.  — A music- 
sehool,  ludus  fidicinus.  — A great  lover 
of  music,  musicorum  perstudiosus.  — 
A prof  essor  of  music,  qui  artem  musicam 
docet ; artis  musicae  peritus.  — - To  set 
to  music,  musicis  modis  canticum  ex- 
cipere. — Music,  vocal  and  instrumental, 
vocum  et  nervorum  cantus. 

Musical,  musicus,  harmonicus,  numero- 
sus. 

Musically,  musice,  modulate;  nume- 
rose. 

Musicalness,  concentus,  harmonia. 

Musician,  symphoniacus  (in  an  orches- 
tra) ; fidicen  ; tibicen  ; cornicen : mu- 
sicus (skilled  in  music). 

*MUSK,  moschus.  — To  perfume  a thing 
with  musk,  rem  odoratiorem  facere  mos- 
cho.  — ./3  musk-ball,  pastillus. 

MUSKET,  sclopetum.  — ./3  musket-ball, 
glans  (plumbea).  — Musket-proof,  sclo- 

peto  impenetrabilis.  IT  A musket 

(hawk),  r.isus  mas. 


NAM 


NAM 


NAR 


Musketeer,  miles  sclopeto  armatus. 

MUSLIN,  sindon. — A muslin  handker- 
chief, sudarium  ex  sindone  confectum. 

MUSSULMAN,  Muhamedi  sectator. 

MUST  {new  wine),  mustum. 

MUST,  V.  — I must,  debeo,  oportet  me,  etc. 

— Be  it  as  it  will,  it  must  be  kept  secret, 
quocunque  pacto  tacito  opus  est.  — You 
must  not  think  to  impose  on  Davus,  ne  te 
credas  Uavum  ludere.  — It  must  needs  be 
so,  fieri  aliter  non  potest.  — fVhat  must 

be  done  7 quid  futurum  est  ? 1|  Note. 

Must,  when  it  relates  to  necessity,  is 
best  made  by  necesse  est ; when  to  need, 
by  opus  est ; when  to  duty,  by  debeo  or 
oportet ; and  in  all  these  it  may  be  made 
by  a gerund  in  dum;  as,  I must  write, 
scribendum  est  mihi. 

MUSTACHES,  capillus  or  barba  labri 
superioris  ■,  mystax,  -Sicis,  m. 

MUSTARD,  MUSTARD-SEED,  sinapi. 

— Biting  mustard,  scelerata  sinapis.  — 
Wild  mustard,  erysimon.  — Of  mustard, 
e sinapi  factus. 

MUSTER,  V.  exercitum  lustrare,  cen- 
sere ; militum  delectum  agere  ; nume- 
rum militum  inire.  — To  muster  up 
one’s  titles,  honoris  titulos  or  gradus 

congerere  or  accumulare. Mustered, 

conscriptus,  census. 

Muster,  s.  exercitus  or  copiarum  lustra- 
tio or  recensio.  — master,  militum  cen- 
sor. — roll,  militum  recensitorum  cata- 
logus or  album.  — To  make  a mus- 
ter, militum  numerum  inire,  Liv. ; mili- 
tares copias  recensere,  inspicere,  cog- 
noscere, recognoscere.  — To  make  false 
musters,  falsum  numerum  militum  re- 
ferre.   IT  To  pass  muster,  approbor, 

comprobor. 


Mustering,  census,  lustratio,  recensio. 
— A mustering-place,  campus. 

MUSTY,  humore  vitiatus  ; mucidus,  si- 
tum redolens.  — To  smell  musty,  foeto- 
rem  or  situm  redolere.  — To  be  musty, 
muceo.  — To  grow  musty,  mucesco. 

Musti  NESS,  mucor. 

MUTABLE,  mutabilis,  commutabilis, 
mobilis,  inconstans,  varius  ; volubilis. 

Mutableness,  Mutability,  mutabilitas, 
mobilitas  5 varietas. 

Mutation,  mutatio. 

MUTE,  mutus.  — They  are  as  mute  as 
fishes,  quasi  muti  silent. — To  become 
mute  or  silent,  obmutesco. 

Mutely,  tacite. 

MUTILATE,  mutilo,  trunco.  — Mutila- 
ted, mutilatus,  mutilus,  truncatus,  de- 
bilis, curtus. 

Mutilating,  Mutilation,  mutilatio, 
truncatio. 

MUTINY,  V.  tumultuor,  seditionem  ex- 
citare, facere,  conflare,  commovere. 

Mutiny,  s.  seditio,  tumultus,  motus; 
concitatio,  consternatio ; secessio.  — 
This  mutiny  of  the  soldiers  being  quelled, 
sedato  militari  tumultu.  Just. 

Mutineer,  homo  turbulentus  or  seditio- 
sus ; conjuratus;  seditionis  fax;  qui 
imperium  alicujus  detrectat. 

Mutinous,  turbulentus,  tumultuosus,  fac- 
tiosus, seditiosus  ; concitor,  Tac. 

Mutinously,  seditiose,  turbulenter,  tur- 
bulente. 

MUTTER,  mutio,  musso,  mussito,  im- 
mutio,  fremo. 

Mutterer,  qui  or  quae  mussitat. 

Muttering,  murmuratio. 

Mutteringly,  cum  murmuratione. 

MUTTON,  caro  ovina  or  vervecina. — , 


N. 


N ACKER,  concha  margaritifera. 

NAG,  mannus,  equuleus — A little 
nag,  mannulus,  equus  pumilus.  — An 
ambling  nag,  asturco. 

NAIL,  clavus.  — He  paid  the  money  down 
upon  the  nail,  argentum  repraesentavit. 
— He  has  hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  rem 
acu  tetigit.  — To  draw  a nail,  clavum 
extrahere. — To  drive  it,  clavum  figere 
or  defigere.  — A nail  for  beams,  clavus 

trabalis.  — Mail-smith,  clavarius.  

ir  The  nail  of  one’s  hand  or  foot,  unguis. 
— He  labors  tooth  and  nail,  manibus  pe- 
dibusque obnixe  facit. 4 little  nail, 

unguiculus.  — The  parings  of  the  nails, 
unguium  praesegmina.  — To  pare  the 
nails,  ungues  recidere,  resecare,  subse- 
care. — To  mark  or  scratch  with  one’s 

nail,  scabo ; unguiculo  notare.  

IT  The  measure  called  a nail,  digiti  duo 
cum  quadrante. 

To  Nail,  (clavis)  affigere  or  configere 
alicui  rei ; suffigere  in  aliquid.  — He 
nailed  them  to  the  ground  with  a spear, 
cuspide  ad  terram  affixit.  — To  nail 
again,  iterum  suffigere.  — To  nail  up 
cannon,  muralia  tormenta  clavis  obstru- 
ere. — To  nail  to  the  cross,  cruci  affi- 
gere, in  crucem  agere  or  tollere.  — To 
nail  down,  defigo.  — To  nail  up,  suffigo. 
— Mailed  or  fastened  with  nails,  clavis 
firmatus  or  fixus. 

NAKED,  nudus.  — Half  naked,  seminu- 
dus. — Stark  naked,  nudior  ovo.  — To 
he  naked  (of  hair),  glabreo.  — To  strip 
naked,  nudo,  denudo  ; alicui  vestes  de- 
trahere. — Made  naked,  nudatus,  denu- 
datus.   II  See  Bald,  Bare, 

Nakedly  (openly,  plainly),  aperte,  perspi- 
cue. 

Nakedness,  nudatum  corpus.  — To  dis- 
cover or  uncover  one's  nakedness,  pudo- 
rem profanare,  pudicitiam  violare  or 
temerare. 

NAME,  s.  nomen.  — They  speak  of  that 
country  under  the  name  of  Thessaly,  de 
e^L  regione  ut  ThessaliSl  commemorant. 
— Their  names  are  all  set  down,  omnes 
conscribuntur  — In  my  name,  meis  ver- 
bis. — He  has  made  his  name  immortal. 


consecravit  memoriam  nominis  sui.  — 
To  call  one  by  name,  nominatim  aliquem 
appellare  ; aliquem  nomine  vocare.  — 
A first  name,  praenomen.  — A stirname, 
cognomen.  — d sham  name,  nomen  fal- 
sum or  fictum.  — To  change  one's  name, 
nomen  mutare  ; transnomino.  — To 
give  in  one's  name,  nomen  profiteri.  — 
To  give  a surname,  cognomino.  — To 
call  one  names,  conviciis  aliquem  laces- 
sere or  proscindere  ; probra  in  aliquem 
dicere.  — A reciting  of  names,  nomen- 
clatio, nomenclatura,  nominum  recita- 
tio. — What  is  your  name  7 qui  vocaris  ? 
quod  tibi  nomen  est  ? — My  name  is,  est 
mihi  nomen  (with  a dat.  or  nom.,  rarely 
with  a genit.).  — By  name,  nomine  ; no- 
minatim.   4 person's  name-sake,  cog- 
nominis.   IT  (renown,  reputation), 

farna;  nomen;  existimatio.  — He  had 
the  name  of  a good  orator,  magnus  ora- 
tor habebatur.  — To  get  one's  self  a 
name,  famam  sibi  acquirere,  colligere, 
comparare,  nomen  consequi.  — To  lose 
one's  name  or  reputation,  famam  suam 
obscurare  or  atterere  ; existimationem 
laedere.  — You  had  no  good  name  there, 
illic  non  admodum  bene  audiebas.  — 
A good  name,  bona  fama  or  existimatio  ; 
laus.  — A good  name  is  above  wealth,  bo- 
na aestimatio  divitiis  prsstat.  — He  had 
like  to  have  lost  his  good  name,  venit  in 
discrimen  existimationis  suae.  — A bad 
name,  mala  fama  or  existimatio.  — One 
that  has  a bad  or  ill  name,  infamis.  — To 
leave  a good  name  behind  one,  carum  se 
posteris  reddere.  — To  have  a good 
name,  bene  audire.  — a bad  name,  male 
audire.  — A great  name,  magnum  no- 
men. — An  everlasting,  immortali- 
tas. 

To  Name  (give  a name  to),  nomino,  ap- 
pello, nuncupo,  voco.  — Mame  the  child, 
infanti  nomen  inde  or  impone.  — To 
name  or  mention,  alicujus  meminisse  or 
mentionem  facere.  — To  name  over,  no- 
mina recitare.  — To  name  a person  to  an 
office,  aliquem  nominare  or  designare  ad 
aliquod  munus.  — To  nick-name,  nomi- 
ne ficto  or  probroso  appellare. 


Mutton-broth,  jusculum  ex  carne  ovini 
elixa,  confectum. 

MUTUAL,  mutuus  ; alternus.  — favors, 
beneficia  ultro  citroque  data  et  accepta. 

Mutuality,  vices. 

Mutually,  mutuo ; in  vicem.  — By  this 
benefit  you  mutually  oblige  each  other,  hoo 
beneficio  utrique  ab  utrisque  vere  de- 
vincimini. — They  mutually  loved  each 
other,  mutuis  amoribus  se  amabant. 

MUZZLE,  fiscella,  capistrum,  camus. 
IT  The  muzzle  of  a gun,  sclopeti  os. 

To  Muzzle,  capistro  constringere  or  col- 
ligare. 

MY,  meus.  — I myself,  ego  ipse. 

MYRIAD  (ten  thousand),  decies  mille. 

MYRRH  (herb  and  gum),  myrrha.  — Of 
myrrh,  myrrhinus.  — Seasoned  with  it, 
myrrhatus. 

Myrrhine,  myrrhinus. 

MYRTLE,  myrtus.  — Common  myrtle, 
myrtus  vulgaris  nigricans. — Wild  myr- 
tle, myrtus  silvestris.  — The  white  myr- 
tle, myrtus  alba.  — The  myrtle-beiry, 
myrtum.  — Of  myrtle,  myrteus,  myrta- 
ceus.  — Mixed  with  myrtle,  myrtatus. — 
A myrtle-grove,  myrtetum. 

MYSTERY,  arcanum  ; mysterium. 

Mystagogue,  mystagogus. 

Mysterious,  Mystical,  mysticus  ; arca- 
nus. 

Mysteriously,  obscure,  parum  dilucide. 

Mysteriousness,  mirabilitas. 

Mystically,  mystice. 

Mysticism,  studium  mysticum. 

MYTHOLOGY,  historia  fabularis;  my- 
thologia ; fabulas. 

Mythological,  quod  ad  fabulas  pertinet, 
fabularis,  fabulosus. 

Mythologist,  scriptor  fabularum. 


NAMER,(io/tose  office  it  was  to  know  persons* 
names),  nomenclator.  — Maming,  nomi- 
natio, nuncupatio,  appellatio. 

Nameless,  nomine  vacans;  sine  nomi- 
ne scriptus,  sine  auctore  editus. 

Namely,  scilicet,  videlicet. 

NAP,  somnus  brevis.  — To  get  or  take  a 
nap,  dormito,  obdormisco,  addormisco, 
condormisco  ; somnum  levem  capere.  — 
Iwill  either  take  a nap  or  laugh,  aut  dormi- 
tabo, aut  ridebo.  — I had  got  a little  nap, 
minimum  velut  gustum  hauseram  som- 
ni. — To  take  a nap  at  noon,  meridio  or 
meridior. TT  The  nap  of  cloth,  villus. 

Napless,  tritus,  detritus. 

Napping  (sleeping),  (leviter)  dormiens, 
dormitans. — To  take  napping,  dormien- 
tem invadere  or  deprehendere;  impa- 
ratum offendere.  — He  had  a mind  we 
should  he  taken  napping,  voluit  nos  in- 
terea oscitantes  opprimi. 

NAPE  of  the  neck,  inia  colli  vertebra; 
cervix,  cervices. 

NAPKIN,  mappa,  linteolum. 

NARCOTIC,  torpefaciendi  vim  habens. 

NARD  (the  shrub),  nardus  : (the  ointment), 
unguentum  nardinum,  nardus  (poet.). 

NARRATE,  narro,  enarro;  refero;  me- 
moro ; expono. 

Narration,  Narrative,  naiTatio,  relatio. 
— A short  narration,  narratiuncula.  — 
Compact,  narratio  pressa,  brevis,  con- 
cinna. 

Narratively,  in  modum  narrationis. 

Narrator,  narrator  ; auctor. 

NARROW,  angustus,  arctus.  — To  he 
pent  up  in  a narrow  place,  in  exiguum 
angustumque  concludi.  — This  narrow 
street  or  lane  is  not  to  he  passed,  hoc  angi- 
portum non  est  pervium.  — In  the  nar- 
rowest part  of  it,  qua  in  arctissimum  co- 
gitur, Curt,  — A narrmo  arm  of  the  sea, 
exiguum  fretum.  — ./f  narrow  place,  an- 

gustite. IT  Marrow  or  mean  spirited, 

exigui  angustique  animi  homo:  covet- 
ous, parcus,  deparcus,  tenax,  aridus. 

To  Narrow,  angustum  reddere,  angusto, 
coangusto,  arcto,  coarcto. 

Narrowing,  coarctatio. 

Narrowly,  anguste,  arcte ; acerrime 


NAT 


NEA 


NEE 


{attentively), IT  To  escape  narrowly, 

ffigre  evadere.  — He  narrowly  escaped 
with  his  life,  in  magnum  vitae  discrimen 
venit. 

Nirrowness,  angusti®. 

NASTY,  sordidus,  foedus,  squalidus,  im- 
mundus, spurcus,  turpis  j illotus  j im- 
purus ; putidus,  putris. 

Nastily,  sordide,  foede,  spurce. 

Nastiness,  sordes,  spurcities,  illuvies, 
foeditas,  immunditia ; squalor. 

NATAL,  natalis.  — His  natal  hour,  hora 
qua  genitus  est. 

NATION,  natio;  gens.  — He  was  by  far 
the  chief  man  of  the  Latin  nation,  is  longe 
princeps  Latini  nominis  erat. — Of  a\ 
nation,  gentilis  ; e gente. 

National,  gentis  proprius  ; also  by  genit. 
populi,  gentis,  civitatis.  — They  would 
not  allow  it  to  be  a national  act,  crimen  a 
conscientisi  publica  removerunt. 

Nationally,  quod  ad  nationem  attinet. 

NATIVE  {inborn,  natural),  innatus,  insi- 
tus, ingenitus  ; naturalis,  nativus:  {in- 
digenous), indigena,  in  e3.  or  illal  terra 
natus. 

Native,  s.  indigena- 

NATIVITY  {birth),  partus ; {in  astrolo- 
gy), sidus  natalicium,  thema.  — To  cal- 
culate one’s  nativity,  pr®dicere  et  notare 
vitam  alicujus  ex  natali  die.  — Of  a na- 
tivity, natalitius. f feast  on  the  day  of 

one’s  nativity,  natal itia.  — The  ascendant 
in  a nativity,  horoscopus. 

NATURE  (opposed  to  art),  natura:  {native 
disposition.  See.),  natura,  indoles,  inge- 
nium : {nature  of  things,  world),  natura 
rerum,  mundus:  {the  country,  &c.), 
agri,  campi,  rus.  — The  toion  was  better 
fortified  by  art  than  nature,  oppidum  ma- 
gis opere  quam  naturri  munitum  erat, 
,Sall.  — To  become  as  it  ivere  a second  na- 
ture, vim  natur®  obtinere  propter  vetus- 
tatem, ex  consuetudine  in  naturam 
vertere.  — To  live  according  to  nature, 
secundum  naturam  viverei — It  is  his 
nature,  ita  fert  ingenium  ejus.  — This  is 
our  nature,  ita  nati  sumus.  — The  nature 
of  a thing,  natura  or  ratio  rei.  — of  man, 
hominis  natura.  — The  law  of  nature, 
lex  natur®.  — Against  nature,  contra 
naturam  ; invitli  Minerva.  — Beyond  na- 
ture, supra  natur®  vim  or  vires.  — By 
nature,  naturaliter,  naturSl ; secundum 
naturam. — Goodnature,  ingenium  co- 
me, affabile,  beneficum,  liberale;  hu- 
manitas, lenitas,  comitas,  benevolen- 
tia, liberalitas.  — III  nature,  natura 
difficilis,  morosa,  tetrica.  — Oood-na- 
tured  or  well-natured,  comis,  humanus, 
benevolus,  ingenuus,  benignus,  affabi- 
lis, lenis,  mitis  ; miti  ingenio.  — Bl- 
natured,  morosus,  difficilis,  tetricus ; 
malitiosus;  crudelis;  difficili  ingenio. 

IT  filature,  sort,  genus.  — I use  to 

terite  orations  or  something  of  that  na- 
ture, orationes,  aut  aliquid  id  genus, 
soleo  scribere.  — The  affairs  I am 
concerned  in  are  of  such  a nature, 
that,  &c.,  negotia  qu®  tracto  ejusmodi 
sunt,  ut,  etc. 

Natural,  naturalis  ; ab  ipsa  natursL  pro- 
fectus ; nativus  ; innatus,  insitus  ; vi- 
vus (e.  g.  sulphur,  salt)  : {unaffected), 
naturalis,  simplex,  sincerus.  — It  is 
natural  to  all  men,  ita  comparata  est 
natura  omnium  hominum.  — JVe  have  a 
natural  desire  of  knowledge,  innata  est 
nobis  scienti®  cupiditas.  — Frugality 
seemed  to  be  natural  to  that  family,  in- 
generata ei  famili®  frugalitas  videba- 
tur. — He  had  so  great  command  of  the 
Latin  tongue,  that  in  him  it  was  plainly 
a fluency  quite  natural,  and  not  acquired, 
tanta  autem  erat  suavitas  sermonis 
Latini,  ut  appareret  in  eo  nativum 
quendam  leporem  esse,  non  ascitum, 
C.  fifiep.  — fifialural  ability  or  readiness, 
facultas  a natura  profecta.  — The  natu- 
ral power,  vis  or  virtus  nativa. 

Naturalist,  rerum  naturalium  indaga- 
tor or  investigator  ; rerum  natur®  peri- 
tus. 

To  Naturalize.  (See  Citizenship,  under 
City.)  — To  naturalize  a word,  verbo 
civitatem  dare. 

Naturalization,  jus  civitatis  alicui  da- 
tum. 

Naturally  {by  nature),  naturaliter,  natu- 
ri: {according  to  nature),  secundum 
naturam:  {artlessly),  simpliciter;  ut 


natura  fert:  {of  his  own  accord),  ultro, 
sui  sponte.  — C^ite  naturally ! minime 
mirum  id  quidem!  hoc  non  mirandum 
est. 

Naturalness,  veritas ; simplicitas. 

NAUGHT,  NAUGHTY  {ill),  malus,  ma- 
lignus, pravus ; {lewd,  bad),  nequam, 
scelestus,  vitiosus,  impurus,  impudicus. 
— Stark  naught,  pessimus,  perditus,  fla- 
gitiosissimus, scelestissimus. IT  To 

set  at  naught,  vilipendo,  nihili  or  flocci 
facere. 

Naughtily,  male,  impure,  flagitiose,  ne- 
quiter; prave. 

Naughtiness,  malitia,  improbitas,  ma- 

I lignitas. 

NAUSEA,  nausea;  fastidium. 

To  Nauseate,  nauseo,  fastidio. — Jfau- 
seating,  fastidium  creans  ; teter. 

Nauseous,  fastidiosus,  fastidium  creans; 
teter;  putidus. 

Nauseously,  tetre ; putide. 

Nauseousness,  nausea,  fastidium. 

NAUTICAL,  navalis,  nauticus. 

N-WAL,  navalis,  nauticus.  — Ile  ordered 
naval  stores  to  be  brought  out  of  Spain, 
ea  qu®  sunt  usui  ad  armandas  naves 
ex  Hispania  apportari  jubet,  C(es.  — A 
naval  fight,  pugna  navalis ; certamen  or 
proslium  navale. 

N.aVE  of  a wheel,  rot®  modiolus. 

IT  {of  a church),  spatium  medium. 

NAVEL,  umbilicus — Like  a navel,  um- 
bilicatus. — The  navel-string,  nervus  or 
funiculus  umbilicaris. 

NAVIGATE,  navigo. 

Navigable,  navigabilis,  navigandus. 

Navigation,  navigatio  ; {the  art),  ars  na- 
valis- 

N A VI GATOR  {sailor),  navigator,  nauta. 

NAVY,  copi®  navales  ; naves;  classis: 
{as  a department),  res  maritim®.  — To 
have  a great  navy,  multum  mari  pollere  ; 
magnam  navium  facultatem  habere.  — 
The  secretary  of  the  navy,  qui  rebus  mari- 
timis pr®positus  est.  — Of  the  navy, 
classicus  ; classiarius. — The  navy  office, 
curia  navalis.  — A commissioner  of  the 
navy,  rerum  maritimarum  curator. 

NAY,  non  {but  better  with  a verb)-,  mini- 
me vero  ; imo,  imo  vero. — To  say  nay, 
nego  ; inficior,  inficias  ire.  — To  be  said 
nay,  repulsam  accipere  or  ferre.  — He 
that  loill  not  when  he  may,  when  he  would 
he  shall  have  nay,  qui  non  est  hodie,  cras 
minus  aptus  erit.  — Said  nay,  negatus, 
repulsus,  repulsam  ferens.  — A saying 
nay,  negatio,  repulsa. 

NEAL.  — To  neal  glass  or  metal,  vitrum 
or  metallum  sensim  igni  admovere, 
or  sensim  ab  illo  tollere. 

NEAR  {nigh)  is  expressed  divers  ways:  — 
as  by  vicinus  (as,  iiear  lying  in,  vicina 
ad  pariendum.  — Mantua  is  near  Cre- 
mona, Mantua  vicina  est  Cremon®)  : — 
by  propinquus  (as,  near  in  blood,  con- 
sanguinitate propinquus) : — by  prop- 
ter (as,  near  it  there  is  a cave,  propter  est 
spelunca  qusdam) : — by  prope  (as,  she 
is  near  her  time,  paritura  prope  adest) : 
— by  juxta  (as,  / a,m  near  you,  juxta  te 
sum):  — by  secundum  (as,  they  march 
near  the  sea,  iter  secundum  mare  faci- 
unt) : — by  proxime  (as,  I am  near  as 
much  concerned  as  he,  proxime  atque  ille 
laboro).  — Far  and  near,  longe  late- 
que.  — To  be  or  draw  near,  insto,  ap- 
propinquo.— Old  age  is  near,  senectus 
instat.  — Winter  was  drawing  near, 
hiems  appropinquabat.  (But  see  Ap- 
proach.)— fifiear  akin,  propinqui  cogna- 
tione conjunctus ; cognatione  proximus. 
— JV*ear  at  hand,  in  promptu.  — To  be 
near  at  hand,  asto,  insto ; prssto  esse. 
— To  sit  near  unto,  assideo;  juxta  se- 
dere. — A drawing  near,  appropinqua- 
tio.  M fifiear  {almost),  p®ne,  fere, 

ferme,  tantum  non,  prope.  — I am  not 
near  so  severe  as  I was,  nimio  minus 
severus  sum  quam  fui. 

Nearer,  adj.  propior  : adv.  propius.  — This 
is  a great  deal  the  nearer  way,  sane  hie 
multo  propius  ibis.  — He  took  a nearer 
way,  and  got  before  the  enemy,  occupatis 
compendiis  pr®venit  hostem.  — fifear  is 
my  shirt,  but  nearer  my  skin,  tunica  pallio 
propior.  — By  a nearer  way,  breviore 
itinere,  per  compendia.  — Provided  that 
he  came  not  nearer  to  the  city,  dum  ne  pro- 
pius urbem  exercitum  admoveret.-^  To 
be  nearer  to  a place  or  time,  propius 


adesse.  — You  will  never  be  the  nearer 
nihil  promoveris. 

Nearest,  proximus.  — The  nearest  icay, 
via  proxima. 

Nearly  {nigh),  prope:  {almost),  p®ne, 
prope,  propemodum,  tantum  non  ; baud 
multum  abest,  quin,  etc.  — To  look 
nearly  to,  diligenter  or  caute  observare. 

Nearness,  proximitas,  vicinia.  — JVeai-- 
ness  of  kin  by  blood,  cognatio.  — by  mar- 
riage, affinitas. 

NEAT,  nitidus,  mundus,  comptus,  con- 
cinnus, cultus,  bellus,  scitus.  — He  loaa 
mighty  neat  in  his  clothes,  fuit  in  vestitu 
ad  munditiem  curiosus.  — As  neat  as 
can  be,  nec  quicquam  magis  elegans.  — 
A neat  fellow,  homo  concinnus  or  niti- 
dus  saying,  lepidum  dictum. — Very 

neat,  permundus,  elogantissimus.  — 
Somewhat  neat,  mundulus,  scitulus.  — 
To  look  neat,  niteo.  — To  make  neat, 
concinno,  expolio. 

Neatly,  eleganter,  nitide,  concinne,  po- 
lite ; belle,  accurate,  dextere.  — Very 
neatly,  pereleganter,  perlepide. 

Neatness,  concinnitas,  nitor;  elegantia: 
munditia. 

NEAT  {cattle),  pecus  bubulum;  boves. 
— JSTeat’s  feet,  pedes  bubuli.  — A neat’s 
tongue,  lingua  bubula. — JVeat’s  leather, 
corium  bubulum.  — 9.  neat-herd,  bubul- 
cus, pecuarius. 

NEBULOUS,  nebulosus. 

NECESSARY,  necessarius.  — Very,  per- 
necessarius. — It  is  not  necessary  to 
lorile,  non  necesse  habeo  scribere.  — A 
dispute  is  not  necessary,  res  disputatione 
non  eget.  — It  is  necessary,  necessarium 
est ; opus  est ; necesse  est  or  oportet. 

Necessarie.*!,  res  necessari® ; qu®  ad 
vitam  necessaria  sunt,  necessarii  vit® 
usus.  — He  commanded  necessaries  to  be 
brought,  qu®  ad  eas  res  erant  usui,  com- 
portari jubet. IT  A necessary  or  privy, 

foric®,  pi. 

Necessarily,  necessario. 

To  Necessitate,  cogo,  compello,  adigo. 

Necessitous,  indigus,  egenus  ; inops. 

Necessity,  necessitas;  necessitudo.  — 
fifecessity  has  no  law,  durum  telum  ne- 
cessitas.— There  is  a necessity  for  it, 
ita  facto  est  opus.  Ter.  — To  make  a vir- 
tue of  necessity,  errorem  in  consilium 

vertere.  it  Jfiecessity,  JVecessitous- 

ness,  inopia,  paupertas. 

NECK,  collum  ; cervix,  cervices.  — I took 
him  about  the  neck,  injeci  cervicibus  ma- 
nus. — To  clasp  one  about  the  neck,  alicu- 
jus collum  amplecti ; collo  brachia  im- 
plicare or  circumdare.  — To  wring  offthe 
neck,  collum  torquere.  — To  break  one’s 
neck,  cervices  alicujus  frangere.  — To 
slip  one’s  neck  out  of  the  collar  {get  free 
from  a troublesome  business),  collum  jugo 
eripere,  se  a re  periculosS.  expedire  ; 
periculum  evadere. — 9 little  neck,  cer- 
vicula.—j?  white  neck,  cervix  nivea, 
candida,  eburnea.  — A wry  neck,  col- 
lum distortum.  — JVfecZr  or  nothing,  aut 
Cffisar  aut  nullus.  — A neck  of  button, 
cervix  ovina. — A neck-band,  neck-cloth, 
collare.  — ./?  neck- kerchief,  amictorium. 
— A necklace,  monile.  — A diamond 

necklace,  monile  e gemmis.  Suet. 

^A  neck  of  land,  isthmus  IT  The 

neck  of  a bottle,  &c.  collum,  cervix. 

NECROMANCY,  umbrarum  evocatio; 
necromantia:  ars  magica. 

Necromancer,  veneficus,  magus. 

NECTAR,  nectar. 

Nectarean,  Nectarine,  nectareus. 

Nectarine  {peach),  nucipersica. 

NEED  {necessity,  occasion),  necessitas ; 
opus,  usus:  — {leant,  poverty),  inopia, 
egestas,  necessitas,  mendicitas,  indi- 
gentia, penuria,  res  familiaris  exigua : 
— {calamity),  res  advers®,  miseri®  ; ca- 
lamitas: {danger),  periculum,  discri- 
jnen.  — A friemd  in  need  is  a friend  yi- 
deed,  is  amicus  est,  qui  in  re  dubia  ju- 
vat ; is  amicus  est,  qui  te  juvat  ubi  res 
est  opus. — fifieed  makes  the  old  wife 
trot,  durum  telum  necessitas.  — He 
said  he  had  need  of  many  things,  dicebat 
multa  sibi  opus  esse.  — You  make  a 
bawling  when  there  is  need  of  sdence; 
when  you  ought  to  speak  you  say  nothing , 
cum  tacito  opus  est,  clamas  ; cum  loqui 
convenit,  obmutescis.  — In  case  of  need, 
if  need  be,  si  opus  or  usus  fuerit ; si 
usus  veniat ; si  res  postuUrit.  — H<i 


NEG 


NET 


NEW 


says  he  will  not  do  it  unless  he  stand  in 
need,  nisi  necessario  facturum  negat.  — 
They  stand  not  much  in  need  of  admoni- 
tion, non  magnopere  admonitionem  de- 
siderant.   IT  JVeeds  {necessaries),  res 

necessariie. IT  To  do  his  needs,  al- 

vum levare;  to  go  to,  &c.,  ad  requisita 
naturaj  discedere. 

Needs,  adv.  by  using  necesse,  oportet, 
and  the  like  ; also  by  necessario ; ex  ne- 
cessitate. — I must  needs  do  it,  mihi  hoc 
necesse  est  facere.  — I must  needs  write, 
necesse  habeo  scribere.  — I must  needs, 
oportet  irre.  — I must  needs  speak,  non 
possum  non  dicere.  — If  you  must  needs 
do  it,  why  do  it  then,  si  certum  est  facere, 
facias.  — It  must  needs  be  so,  fieri  aliter 
non  potest. 

To  Need  {have  need  of,  want),  egeo,  indi- 
geo, careo  ; desidero  ; opus  est  mihi  ali- 
quid or  aliquSi  re  : {require.  Sec.),  neces- 
se est,  oportet,  opus- est,  est  quod  or  cur. 

— IVe  need  not  look  for  more,  nihil  nobis 
pneterea  requirendum  est.  — / need  not 
tell  you,  nihil  attinet  dicere.  — You  need 
not  fear,  non  est  quod  timeas. 

Needful,  opportunus,  necessarius  ; opus, 
indccl.  — It  is  needful,expedit,  convenit. 

— Very  needful,  pernecessarius ; per- 
opus, indecl. 

Needfulness,  necessitas. 

Needless,  supervacaneus,  supervacuus, 
superfluus,  inutilis.  — I hope  witnesses 
are  needless,  spero  non  egere  testibus. 

Needlesslv,  inutiliter,  intempestive. 

Needlessness,  inutilitas. 

Needy,  egens,  egenus,  indigens,  indigus, 
inops. 

Neediness,  egestas,  inopia,  indigentia, 
penuria. 

NEEDLE,  acus.  — The  eye  of  a needle, 
acus  foramen.  — A pack-needle,  acus 
sarcinaria.  — A mariner^s  needle,  acus 
magnetica.  — JYeedle-work  {embroidery), 
opus  Phrygium.  — To  work  needle-work, 
acu  pingere.  — Wrought  with  needle- 
work, acu  pictus.  — A garment  of  needle- 
work, vestis  acu  picta. d needle-case, 

theca  acubus  servandis.  — A needle- 
maker,  acuum  faber.  — To  sew  with  a 
needle,  acu  suere.  — To  thread  a needle, 
filum  in  acum  conjicere. 

NE’ER.  See  JYever. 

NEFARIOUS,  nefarius,  impius,  sceles- 
tus, sceleratus. 

NEGATION,  negatio. 

Negative,  negans,  negandi  vim  habens. 

Negative,  Negatory,  s.  repulsa. — It  was 
passed  or  was  carried  against  him  in  the 
negative,  repulsam  accepit  or  tulit. 

Negatively,  negando. 

NEGLECT,  V.  negligo,  omitto.  — You  neg- 
lect yourself,  tui  es  negligens ; te  non 
curas. 

Neglect,  s.  negligentia,  neglectus ; incu- 
ria ; aspernatio. 

Neglectful.  See  JVegligent. 

Neglectfully,  negligenter,  indiligen- 
ter. 

Neglecting,  neglectus,  neglectio. 

Negligence,  neglectus,  negligentia,  in- 
curia, indiligentia ; lentitudo. 

Negligent,  negligens,  indiligens,  incu- 
riosus. — A negligent  person,  ignavus, 
remissus,  oscitans.  — To  he  negligent, 
negligo,  indormio.  — I have  been  so  long 
negligent  in  due  respect  to  that  man,  in 
islb  Immine  colendo  tam  indormivi  diu. 
— They  have  been  negligent,  cessatum 
est. 

Negligently,  negligenter,  indiligenter, 
segniter,  oscitanter,  remisse,  incuriose, 
ignave,  nequiter ; perfunctorie,  Petron. 
— To  dispute  negligently,  lentius  dispu- 
tare. — To  hear  negligently,  supin3.aure 
audire. 

NEGOTIATE  {traffic),  negotior,  merca- 
turam exercere.  — To  negotiate  an  af- 
fair, negotium  aliquod  administrare, 
curare,  procurare,  gerere.  — J^egotiated, 
administratus,  etc.  transactus. 

Negotiating  {trafficking),  negotiatio. 

Negotiation,  Negotiating  {of  anaffair), 
rei  administratio,  curatio,  procuratio.  — 
To  finish  a negotiation  successfully,  ex 
sentential  negotia  conficere.  — To  enter 
into  a negotiation,  administrationem  rei 
incipere.  — They  will  shortly  enter  into 
negotiations  of  peace,  colloquia  de  transi- 
gendi pace  brevi  habenda  sunt. 

Negotiator  {imager)  of  an  affair,  rei 


alicujus  administrator,  curator,  procu- 
rator: ftrafficker),  negotiator 

NEGRO,  .^thiops,  Maurus. 

NEIGH,  hinnio,  hinnitum  edere  or  tol- 
lere. — after,  adhinnio.  — The  neighing 
bird,  anthus. 

Neighing,  hinnitus. 

NEIGHBOR,  vicinus;  accola,  finitimus, 
{borderer).  — A next  neighbor,  proximus. 
— This  old  man  is  our  next  neighbor,  de 
proximo  est  hie  senex.  — To  he  a neigh- 
bor, vicinum  esse,  in  propinquo  habi- 
tare. 

Neighborhood,  vicinia;  vicinitas,  pro- 
pinquitas, proximitas : {neighbors),  vi- 
cinitas, vicini. 

Neighboring  people,  town,  &,c.  finitimus 
populus,  vicinum  oppidum. 

Neighborly,  adj.  vicinis  conveniens  or 
dignus;  humanus,  officiosus;  familia- 
ris. 

Neighborly,  adv.  ut  decet  vicinum; 
more  vicinorum,  benigne,  commode, 
familiariter. 

NEITHER,  adj.  neuter.  — The  votes  go 
on  neither  side,  neutro  inclinantur  suf- 
fragia. — We  take  neither  part,  a neutrS. 
parte  stamus.  — He  takes  neither  part, 
utrisque  ssquus  est.  — They  are  moved 
neither  way,  in  neutram  partem  moven- 
tur. 

Neither,  conj.  nec,  neque.  — JVowa-days 
we  can  neither  endure  our  faults  nor  our 
remedies,  his  temporibus  nec  vitia  nos- 
tra, nec  remedia,  pati  possumus.  — I 
neither  bid  you  nor  forbid  you,  ego  neque 
te  jubeo,  neque  veto.  — What ! not  yet 
neither  1 an  nondum  etiam  — JYeither 
way,  neutro. 

NEOPHYTE  {probationer),  novitius,  tiro. 

NEPHEW,  fratris  or  sororis  filius. 

NEPHRITIC,  renum  dolore  or  morbo 
laborans. 

NEPOTISM,  studium  cognatos  fovendi 
et  augendi;  nepotismus. 

NEPTUNE,  Neptunus. 

NERVE,  nervus. 4 little  nerve,  nervu- 

lus. 

Nervous  disease,  morbus  nervorum  re- 
missione ortus.  IT  { forcible),  ner- 

vosus ; vibrans.  — A nervous  discourse, 
oratio  nervosa. 

Nervously,  nervose  (e.  g.  dicere). 

NESCIENCE,  ignorantia. 

NEST,  nidus;  avium  cubile. — A little 
nest,  nidulus. 6.  wasp’s  nest,  vespa- 

rum nidulus.  — A vest  of  boxes  or  draw- 
ers, nidi,  pi.  — A nest  of  thieves,  furum 
grex.  — A nest-egg,  ovum  in  nido  re- 
lictum. 

To  Nest  {build  or  make  a nest),  nidifico, 
nidulor;  nidum  facere,  construere. 

To  Nestle,  se  in  nido  condere  or  repo- 
nere. — 7'o  nestle  about,  in  omnes  par- 
tes versari.  — d nestler  about,  inquietus, 
irrequietus. 

Nestling  {bird),  avicula  recens  ovo  ex- 
clusa. 

NET.  — Fish-net,  rete;  funda,  jaculum, 
{casting  net) ; verriculum,  everriculum, 
{drag-net,  seine).  — JVet  fur  birds  and 
beasts,  rete ; plagie  {toils  for  larger 
beasts ; poet,  casses).  — JYet  for  the  hair, 
reticulum.  — A net-bag,  reticulum.  — 

The  mesh  of  a net,  retis  macula. Made 

like  a net,  reticulatus. 4 net-maker, 

retium  fabricator.  — To  cast  a net,  rete 
jacere.  — To  set  or  spread  nets,  retia  or 
plagas  pandere  or  tendere.  — ^ Jlfen  do 
not  set  a net  for  a hawk,  non  rete  accipi- 
tri tenditur.  — To  take  in  a net,  irretio 

(prop,  and  fig.) To  fall  into  a net, 

in  plagas  cadere  or  incidere.  — Wet- 
work,  opus  reticulatum.  — To  make  a 
net,  rete  or  reticulum  texere.  — To  give 
a thing  the  form  of  a net,  aliquid  in  for- 
mam retis  redigere. 

Netting,  opus  reticulatum. 

NET,  adj.  solidus.  — JYet  price,  pretium 
solidum.  — produce,  reditus  solidus. — 
JYet  weight,  simplicis  rei  pondus. 

NETHER,  inferior.  — JSTethermost,  infi- 
mus. 

NETTLE,  urtica;  urtica  urens  (L.). — 
Blind  or  dead,  lamium.  — Stinking  dead, 
urtica  foetida.  — Sea  nettle,  urtica  ma- 
rina. — The  nettle-worm,  eruca  urticaria. 
— The  stinging  of  a nettle,  urtic®  uredo. 

To  Nettle,  uro,  pungo ; bilem  alicui 

movere,  irritare  aliquem. i nettling 

discourse,  oratio  mordax. 

171 


Nettling,  stimulatio. 

NEUTER,  NEUTRAL,  medius,  neutrt 
Ud  partis  ; partium  studio  vacans  ; otio- 
sus. — To  stand  neuter,  neutri  parti  se 
adjungere;  medium  se  gerere.  — When 
Pompey  debated  how  to  behave  towards 
such  as  stood  neuter,  consultante  autem 
Pompeio  de  mediis  ac  neutram  partem 
sequentibus.  Suet.  — The  neuter  gender, 
genus  neutrum.  — A neuter  noun,  no- 
men neutrale. 

Neutrality,  neutrius  partis  or  neutra- 
rum partium  studium  ; quies,  otium.  — 
Though  they  had  observed  a strict  neu- 
trality, quuin  se  ab  omni  bellorum  con- 
tagione removerent.  Flor.  — By  neu- 
trality, medium  se  gerendo. 

NEVER  {at  -no  time),  nunquam,  non  un- 
quam ; nullo  tempore  : ad  Grsecas  ca- 
lendas. — And  never,  nec  unquam.  — 
They  can  seldom  or  never  know,  raro  un- 
quam possunt  scire.  — Can  you  never  be 
satisfied!  nunquamne  expleri  potes?  — 
So  as  it  never  had  been  before,  quod  alias 
nunquam.  — JYever  heard  of  till  now, 
ante  hoc  tempus  inauditum.  — JYever 
deny  it,  ne  nega.  — Would  I may  never 

live,  ne  vivam,  ne  sim  salvus. dnd 

never  more  than  now,  et  nunc  cum  maxi- 
me.— JYow  or  never,  nullum  erit  tem- 
pus, hoc  omisso.  — JYever  too  old  to 
learn,  nulla  aetas  ad  perdiscendum  sera 
est.  — JYever  before,  antehac  nunquam, 
nunquam  ante  hunc  diem ; nunc  pri- 
mum ; nunquam  antea. — JYever  after, 
nunquam  post.  — JYever  ceasing,  assi- 
duus, continuus.  — JYever  failing,  cer- 
tus ; firmus  ; fidelis  ; fidus. IT  JYever 

a,  nullus,  etc.  — There  is  never  a day 
almost,  but  that  he  comes,  dies  fere  nulla 
est,  quin  veniat.  — JYever  a ship  was  lost, 
ne  una  quidem  navis  amissa  est.  — 
JYever  a whit,  nihil  quicquam,  ne  mini- 
mum quidem. IT  JYever  the,  nihilo. — 

He  came  never  the  sooner  for  that,  illS. 
causa  nihilo  citius  venit.  — JYever  the 
more,  nihilo  magis. — He  is  never  the  more 
within  for  that,  nihilo  magis  intus  est.  — 
You  will  be  never  the  nearer  or  never  the 

better,  nihil  promoveris. H JYever  so, 

may  be  variously  rendered,  according  to 
these  examples.  — Though  they  be  never 
so  great,  etiam  si  maximfsint.  — If  they 
seem  never  so  little  to  like  it,  si  paullum 
modo  ostendant  sibi  placere.  — If  never 
so  little  should  escape  you,  I should  he 
ruined,  si  paullulum  modo  quid  te  fuge- 
rit, ego  periero. — Were  my  poverty  never 
so  great,  quanta  quanta  mea  paupertas 
esset.  — Be  they  never  so  many,  quan- 
tnscunque  numerus  adhibeatur.  — If 
you  bid  me  never  so  much,  si  jubeas  max- 
ime. — If  she  be  never  so  imech  akin,  si 
cognata  est  maxime.  — If  I would  never 
so  fain,  si  maxime  vellem.  — If  any 
thing,  though  never  so  small  a matter  be 
found,  si  qmelibet  vel  minima  res  repe- 
riatur.  — JYever  so  well,  vel  optime.  — Be 
it  never  so  little,  quantulumcunque  id 
sit ; quamlibet  parum  sit.  — Be  the  price 
never  so  great,  quanti  quanti  ematur.  — 
Though  he  were  never  so  base  a fellow,  ut 
homo  turpissimus  esset.  — If  you  do 
amiss  never  so  little,  si  tantillum  pecca- 
ris.— In  never  so  great  a company,  in 
quantalibet  multitudine.  — Though  they 
be  never  so  little  out  of  tune,  quamvis 
paullulum  discrepent.  — JYever  so  great, 
ut  ut  maximus.  — JYever  so  often, 
usque.  — I will  not  tell  you,  though 
you  ask  me  never  so  often,  non  di- 
cam, licet  usque  me  rogetis,  J\Iart. 
JYever  so  shameful,  foedissimus,  turpis- 
simus. 

Nevertheless,  nihilo  minus,  nihilo  se- 
cius ; tamen.  — Which  things  may  never- 
theless be  done,  though  I should  he  absent, 
qufE  nihilo  minus,  ut  ego  absim,  confici 
possunt.  — JYevertheless,  he  taught  many, 
nihilo  secius,  plurimos  docuit. 

NEW,  novus  {that  has  not  been  before  ; un- 
common, unheard  of;  before  untried)  ; re- 
cens (but  lately  come  into  existence,  fresh); 
inauditus  (unheard  o/) ; insolitus  (un- 
wonted) ; integer  (unworn).  — JYew  tricks,, 
neio  projects,  fallacia  alia  aliam  trudit. 
— JYew  lords,  new  laws,  novus  rex,  nova 
lex.  — Pretty  new  or  somewhat  new,  no- 
vellus. — A new  beginner,  tiro.  — JYew 
things,  nova,  pi.  — JYew  cheese,  caseua 
recens  or  musteus.  — A new  man,  defai- 


JNIG 


JVIC 

catis  moribus  homo,  moribus  immuta- 
tus, ad  frugem  conversus.  — The  new 
moon.  (See  Moon.)  — Mew  beer  or  new 
wine,  mustum.  — The  new  year,  annus 
incipiens  or  iniens.  — Mew  year’s  day, 
primus  incipientis  anni  dies  ; Calendae 
Januari©.  — jl  new  year’s  g-ift,  strena.  — 
Mew-fangled,  nuper  inventus  or  in  mo- 
rem inductus.  — To  be  new-fangled,  no- 
vitatis esse  studiosum.  — To  make  new, 
novo,  innovo.  — agam,  instauro,  redin- 
tegro, renovo,  reficio.  — 'To  grow  nexo, 
integrasco.  — To  new-coin,  numum 
iterum  or  rursus  cudere,  percutere, 
ferire,  signare.  — Mcw-coined  words, 
verba  commentitia,  novata,  ficta. — To 
new-mould,  de  novo  formare.  — To 
new-vamp,  reconcinno,  reficio,  resar- 
cio j restituo.  — Anew,  denuo,  de  or  ab 
integro. 

Newly,  novcj  (lately),  nuper,  nuper- 
rime. 

Newness,  novitas ; insolentia. 

News,  res  nov©  j fama,  rumor  ; nuntius  ; 
commonly  after  a neuter,  by  the  genit,  novi. 
— Whatnewsl  quid  novi?  quid  portas? 
— Is  there  any  news'}  niim  quidnam 
novi  ? — Mo  news,  nihil  novi.  — There 
was  no  news  yet  come,  nulla  adhuc  fama 
venerat.  — This  is  netos  tome,  nunc  de- 
mum isthsc  nata  oratio.  — As  soon  as 
the  news  was  known,  quii  re  nuntiata.  — 
Mo  news  of  the  Parthians,  altum  de  Par- 
this silentium.  — At  the  very  first  news 
of  his  arrival,  ipso  statim  adventus  sui 
nuntio.  Flor.  — Before  the  news  of  Titu- 
rius’s death  was  come,  nondum  ad  earn 
fama  de  Titurii  morte  perlata,  Cces.  — 
There  being  scarce  any  left  to  carry  the 
news,  vix  nuntiis  csdis  relictis,  Liv.  — 
Good  news,  nuntius  bonus,  jucundus, 
exoptatus.  — Bad,  nuntius  acerbus,  ma- 
lus, tristis.  — Mortifying,  res  calamito- 
sa or  luctuosa.  — A news-monger,  nova 
quaque  captans  or  venans.  — To  bring 
news,  nuntio,  renuntio;  nuntium  af- 
ferre.   4 news-paper,  acta  (diurna  or 

publica). 

NEWT,  stellio,  lacerta. 

NEXT,  adj.  proximus, citimus ; finitimus, 
vicinus  ; secundus  ab  aliquo.  — One 
that  knows  not  the  next  town,  vicin© 
nescius  urbis.  — The  moon  is  next  the 
earth,  citima  terris  est  luna.  — The  next 
year  these  were  consuls,  insequens  annus 
hos  habuit  consules.  — You  shall  be  next 
to  him,  tu  eris  alter  ab  illo.  — That  part 
of  Cappadocia  which  is  next  to  Cilicia, 
Cappadoci©  pars  ea  qu©  Ciliciam  attin- 
git. — I xoas  the  next  man  to  him,  lateri 
ejus  adharebam.  — Heis  the  next  to  be 
6orrt,  proxima  (acc.)  sorte  tenet  lucis  loca, 
Virg.  — So  that  he  xoas  reckoned  the  next 
man  to  Sylla,  ut  secundus  a SyllS.  habe- 
retur. — The  next  day  or  day  after,  pos- 
tridie ; postero,  sequente  or  proximo  die. 

— The  next  day  after,  Chremes  came  to  me, 
venit  Chremes  postridie  ad  me.  — He 
invited  him  to  supper  against  the  next  day, 
in  posterum  or  sequentem  diem  ad  coe- 
nam  invitavit. — The  next  day  after  that, 
postridie  ejus  diei.  — Mext  of  kin,  proxi- 
mus genere.  — The  next  to  the  last,  pxoxi- 
mus  a postremo. 

Next,  adv.  deinde,  deinceps.  — First  they 
take  aioay  concord,  next  equity,  primum 
concordiam  tollunt,  deinde  ©quitatem. 

— We  are  next  to  speak  of  the  order  of 

things,  deinceps  de  ordine  rerum  dicen- 
diiin  est. ^ Mext  after,  next  to,  jux- 

ta, proxime,  secundum.  — Mext  to  the 
gods,  it  is  in  xjour  power,  juxta  deos  in 
tu2L  manu  est.  — “The  most  learned  man 
next  to  Varro,  homo  juxta  Varronem 
doctissimus.  — Mext  to  learning  it  is  the 
hardest  art,  secundum  literas  difficilli- 
mum est  artificium. 

NIB  (bill),  rostrum. IT  The  nib  of  a 

pen,  penn©  cuspis,  calami  scri()torii 
crena.  — A hard  or  soft  nibbed  pen,  penna 
cuspide  diiriusculSl  or  molliori. 

To  Nibble,  admordeo,  carpo,  rodo,  arro- 
do.   -'IT  Fig.  7’o  nibble  at  a matter, 

rem  leviter  attingere. 

NICE  (dahitxj),  delicatus,  delicatnlus,  bel- 
lus, fastidiosus : (exact),  accuratus,  ex- 
quisitus.— Be  not  more  nice  than  wise, 

noli  altum  sapere. i man  of  a nice 

judgment,  vir  subtilis  or  limati  judicii. 

— A nice  critic,  exactor.  — To  be  or 
grow  nice  or  ejeminate,  remollesco,  effe- 1 


minor. — To  make  nice,  mollio;  luxu 
I frangere.  — Made  nice  or  effeminate,  ef- 
' feminatus,  luxu  perditus. IT  (tick- 

lish, dangerous),  periculosus,  lubricus; 
(hard  to  be  pleased),  difficilis,  morosus. 

Nicely  (delicately),  delicate,  effeminate, 
molliter,  belle  : (exactly),  accurate,  ex- 
quisite ; subtiliter. 

Niceness,  Nicety  (over-delicacij) , mol- 
litia, mollities : (exactness),  accuratio, 
subtilitas.  — Micety  of  work,  operis  ele- 
gantia, opus  exquisitum,  elegans  arti- 
ficium. — of  language  or  style,  orationis 

■ concinnitas  or  elegantia.  IT  Miceties 

(dainties),  cuppedi©,  cibi  delicati  or  e.x- 
quisiti.  — Tables  covered  with  niceties, 
mens©  conquisitissimis  cibis  exstruet©. 

NICHE  (for  a statue),  ©dicula. 

NICK  (notch),  incisura. IT  In  the  nick  of 

time,  commode,  opportune,  in  ipso  tem- 
poris articulo. 

To  Nick  (notch),  incido. IT  To  nick  a 

business,  opportune  or  in  ipso  temporis  ar- 
ticulo rem  aliquam  aggredi.  — He  nick- 
ed the  matter  to  a nicety,  rem  acu  tetigit. 

NICKNAME,  nomen  joculare  ; nomeii  or 
cognomen  infame. 

To  Nickname,  alicui  nomen  joculare 
dare  ; alicui  contumeli©  caus^  cogno- 
men dare;  aliquem  joculariter  or  contu- 
meliose appellare. 

NIECE,  fratris  or  sororis  filia. 

NIGGARD,  avarus,  parcus,  sordidus,  illi- 
beralis. 

Niggakdish,  ad  rem  attentior. 

Niggardly,  ad.},  parcus,  avarus,  sordidus, 
tenax,  malignus.  — Very,  pr©parcus. 

Niggardly,  adv.  parce,  maligne,  illibera- 
liter. 

Niggardliness,  avaritia,  parsimonia  ; 
sordes,  illiberalitas. 

NIGH,  adj.  cicinus,  propinquus,  proxi- 
mus : — 'ad'},  prope,  juxta,  propter,  se- 
cundum. — Well  nigh,  propemodiim.  — 
He  was  well  nigh  cast  away,  ille  vix  tan- 
dem e periculo  evasit.  — The  standing 
corn  was  now  nigh  ripe,  seges  prope  jam 
matura  erat.  — You  write  too  nigh  to- 
gether, tu  niinis  anguste  scribis.  — To 
be  nigh,  adsum,  prope  adesse.  — Death 
being  nigh  at  hand,  ingruente  fato.  — 
To  draw  nigh  to,  appropinquo,  insto, 
prope  adesse.  — And  now  winter  drew 
nigh  or  was  near  at  hand,  jamque  hiems 

appropinquabat.  (See  Approach.) 

If  Migher,  propior.  — You  shall  be  never 
the  nigher,  nihil  efficies  or  promoveris. 
IT  Mighest,  proximus. 

NIGHT,  nox  ; tenebr©  (darkness).  — He 
demanded  a night’s  time  to  consider  of  it, 
noctem  sibi  ad  deliberandum  postula- 
vit. — A little  before  night,  sub  noctem. 
— Thou  art  in  xny  sight  day  and  night, 
ante  oculos  dies  noctesque  versaris.  — 
Might  caught  him,  nox  eum  oppressit.  — 
It  was  late  at  night  when  I ctCme,  multa 
nocte  veni.  — The  night  before  the  day  of 
the  murder,  esL  nocte  cui  illuxit  dies 
c©dis.  — The  night  draws  on,  nox  appe- 
tit. — It  grows  towards  night,  advespe- 
rascit. — To  have  a good  night,  bene 
quiescere. — To  bid  or  wish  one  a good 
night’s  rest,  alicui  bonam  quietem 
precari.  — Good  night ! molliter  cubes ! 
salve  ! vale  ! — To  sit  up  late  at  night, 
ad  multam  noctem  vigilare.  — 4 staxj- 
ing  up  all  night,  pervigilatio;  pervigi- 
lium. — To  be  up  all  night,  noctem 
pervigilare.  — To  spend  the  night  in  a 
place,  pernoctare  aliquo  loco;  at  one’s 
house,  apud  aliquem  ; (where  we  cannot 
do  otherwise),  in  aliquo  loco  manere. 
— To  study  by  night,  lucubro.  — For  a 
whole  night  long,  per  totam  noctem.  — 
Continuing  all  night,  pernox. mid- 

night, in  the  dead  of  thenight,  mediSi  noc- 
te ; nocte  intempesta ; nocte  concubia  ; 
nocte  silenti.  — By  night,  nocte  ; noctu. 
By  night  and  day,  noctu  diuque,  noctu 
et  interdiu,  noctu  ac  die.  — Their 
minds  are  tormented  night  and  day,  noctes 
diesque  exeduntur  animi  eorum.  — The 
night  far  spent,  nox  adulta.  — To-night, 
this  night,  hac  nocte.  — Might  by  night, 
night  after  night,  in  singulas  noctes, 
quot  noctibus.  — The  space  of  two,  three 
nights,  binoctium,  trinoctium.  — Of  the 
night,  nocturnus.  — The  still  of  the  night, 
noctis  silentium.  — A dark  night,  nox 
c©ca,  opaca,  caliginos^a,  Tartarea.  — A 
1 moonlight  night,  nox  luna  illustris  or 

172 


NO 

illustrata.  — A starlight  night,  nox 
illustris  sideribus.  — A night-brawler, 
qui  alios  noctu  turbat.  — The  night-dew, 
ros  nocturnus.  — Might-dress,  vestis 
nocturna.  — cap,  calantica  nocturna.  — 
shirt,  subucula  cubicularis.  — A night- 
walker,  tenebrio,  lucifugus,  noctivagus. 
— Might-watch,  vigil©  : vigiles  nocturni. 
— Anight  crow  or  raven,  nycticorax  (L.). 

A night-man,  foricarum  purgator;  fo- 
ricarius. — The  night-mare,  night-hag, 
ephialtes  ; incubo,  Tertull.  — Might- 
shade  (herb),  solanum  (L.).  — Great  or 
deadly,  solanum  lethale.  — Sleepy,  sola- 
num somnificum.  — A night-spell,  pre- 
candi formula  nocturna. 

Nightingale,  luscinia  ; philomela  ; ae- 
don, Sen.  — Mightin gale- like,  philome- 
1am  ©mulans ; dare  modulans.  — The 
river  nightingale,  alcyon  minor. 

Nightly,  singulis  noctibus noctur- 
nus ; noctu. 

NILE,  ©ris  et  cadmi©  favill©. 

NIMBLE,  agilis,  celer,  pernix,  velox,  ex- 
peditus ; levis.  — To  be  too  nimble  for  a 
person,  aliquem  celeritate  superare  or 
vincere. — Mimble-witted,  argutus,  sagax. 

Nimbleness,  agilitas,  pernicitas,  veloci- 
tas, alacritas. 

Nimbly,  agiliter,  perniciter,  velociter,  ex- 
pedite. 

NINE,  novem;  noveni.  — Mine  glasses, 
ter  terni  cyathi.  — Of  nine,  novenarius. 

— Mine  times,  novies Mine  o’clock, 

nona  hora.  — The  nine  at  cards,  say  en- 
neas. — The  nine  and  twentieth,  undetri- 
gesimus. — Mine  and  thirty,  undequad- 
raginta. — Thirty-nine  times,  undequad- 
ragies. — Forty-nine,  undequinquagin- 
ta. — Forty-ninth,  undequinquagesimus. 
— Fifty-nine,  undesexaginta.  — Fifty- 
ninth,  undesexagesimus.  — Eighty-nine, 
undenonaginta.  — Minety-nine,  unde- 
centum.— Of  nine  days,  novendialis. — 
Mine-pins,  conorum  lusus.  (See  Bowl.) 
— Mine  hundred,  nongenti,  noningenti. 
— Mine  hundred  times,  noningenties. 

Nineteen,  novendeciin,  undeviginti.  — 
The  nineteenth,  undevigesimus,  decimus 
nonus. 

Ninety,  nonaginta.  — Of  ninety,  nonage- 
narius. — Minety  times,  nonagies. 

Ninetieth,  nonagesimus. 

Ninth,  nonus.  (See  also  under  Mine.) 
— The  ninth  part,  a Minth,  nona  (pars). 
— For  the  ninth  time,  nonum. 

Ninthly,  nono. 

NIP  (pluck),  vello,  vellico ; extremis  digi- 
tis, unguibus,  etc.  stringere.  — To  nip 
or  cut  away  or  off,  seco,  deseco,  reseco. 

— To  nip  ciuelly,  fodico.  — Mipped,  vel- 
licatus, morsus.  — To  nip  with  the  teeth, 

dentibus  stringere. IT  To  nip  (taunt), 

uro,  mordeo. IT  To  nip  (as  cold), 

uro,  aduro.  — To  be  nipped  in  the  bud, 
in  germine  uri ; spe  concepta  decidere. 
(See  Bud.)  — 'The  conspiracy  of  Scribo- 
nianns  against  Claudius  was  nipped  in  the 
bud,  Scriboniani  contra  Claudium  in- 
cepta simul  audita  et  coercita,  Tac. 

Nip,  Nipping,  vellicatio;  compressio; 
morsus,  morsiuncula. 

Nippers,  forceps. 

Nipping,  adj.  mordax.  — Mipping  cold 
weather,  ccelum  pr©gelidum,  perfrigi- 
dum, pr©frigidum.  — Snipping  jest,  dic- 
terium. 

Nippingly,  salse. 

NIPPLE,  papilla. 

NIT,  lens. 

NITRE,  nitrum. 

Nitrous,  Nitry,  nitrosus,  nitratus.  — A 
place  where  nitre  is  found,  nitraria. 

NO,  adj.  nullus,  non  ullus  ; nemo  with 
genit,  or  de  or  ex  ; in  some  cases  by  non 
(as,  on  the  high  sea  no  snow  falls,  nives 
in  alto  non  cadunt ; they  had  no  honey, 
mel  non  habebant ; 7 bring  you  no  very 
agreeable  news,  non  jucundissimum  nun- 
tium vobis  affero).  — I make  no  question 
but,  &c.,  nullus  or  non  dubito,  quin,  etc. 

— We  can  do  the  state  no  good,  nihil  pos- 
sumus opitulari  reipublic©.  — I think 
there  is  no  honesty  at  all  ' in  it,  id  vero 
neutiquam  honestum  esse  arbitror.  — I 
have  no  time  now,  non  est  mihi  otium 
nunc.  — He  put  them  in  no  small  fear, 
non  minimum  terroris  incussit  eis.  — 
Are  you  no  better!  an  nihil  in  melius 
proficis?  — Mo  hard  matter,  res  hand  dif- 
ficilis. — I entreat  you  to  suffer  no  wrong 


NOJ 


NOO 


u>  he  done  them,  ne  quam  patiare  injuri- 
am fieri,  a te  peto.  — See  that  no  wrong 
be  done  me,  efficias  nequid  mihi  fiat  in- 
juriie.  — He  wanted  no  good  will,  illi  stu- 
dium non  defuit. — JVo  pains,  no  gains, 
dii  laboribus  omnia  vendunt  j qui  fugit 
molarn,  fugit  farinam. — There  is  no  jus- 
tice in  it,  justitia  vacat. — Jfo  body,  no 
man,  no  one,  nemo,  nemo  omnium,  nul- 
lus.— JVobody  but  I,  ego  vero  solus. — 
There  was  nobody  at  home  then  but  I,  unus 
turn  domi  erarn.  — He  said  there  was  one, 
xnd  no  more,  unum  aiebat,  praeterea  ne- 
minem. — By  no  means,  in  no  case,  in  no 
wise,  nequaquam,  haudquaquain,  nullo 
pacto,  nullo  modo.  — By  no  manner  of 
■means,  minime  gentium,  nihil  minus. — 

JVo  more,  nihil  amplius  or  ultra To 

these  things  I returned  no  more  in  writing, 
but,  &(;  , ad  ha;c  ego  rescripsi  nihil  am- 
plius, quam,  etc.  — To  say  no  more,  ne 
quid  ultra  dicam.  — I see  no  more  hope  of 
safely  left,  spem  reliquam  nullam  video 
salutis.  — There  were  no  more  but  five, 
quinque  omnino  fuerunt.  — I desire  no 
more,  sat  habeo.  — To  say  no  worse,  ut 
levissime  dicam.  — JVo  less  than  any  of 
you,  non  minus  quam  vestrum  quivis. 
— With  no  less  eloquence  than  freedom, 
pari  eloquentia,  ac  libertate.  — I will  say 
no  worse  of  him,  nolo  in  ilium  gravius 
dicere.  — To  no  purpose,  frustra.  — fifo- 
where,  nusquam,  nullo  loco. 

No,  ado.  non,  minirne. — JVo,  not  in  the 
least  thing,  ne  minima  quidem  re.  — JVo 
not  he  himself  could  have  persuaded  me,  ne 

ipse  quidem  mihi  persu.asisset. ir(as 

a negative  answer),  see  May. 

NOBLE  (illustrious,  splendid),  nobilis, 
generosus;  illustris,  insignis,  clarus, 
splendidus,  amplus,  celsus  : (generous, 
free),  generosus,  liberalis,  munificus : 
(stately),  magnificus  ; excelsus. — Very, 
pernobilis.  — The  noblest  persons  are 
to  be  chosen  priests,  deligendi  ad  sacer- 
dotia viri  amplissimi. tVoble  acts, 

gesta  prieclara  j facinora  magna,  memo- 
rabilia.— Moble  courage,  animi  magni- 
tudo.— Moble  hearts,  pectora  generosa. 
— Of  noble  stock,  genere  nobilis,  illustri 
familia  ortus,  natalibus  clarus. — The 
noble  parts  of  the  body,  partes  corporis 

principes  or  vitales To  make  noble 

(prop.),  dare  alicui  nobilitatem,  aliquem 
recipere  in  nobilium  ordinem  or  nobili- 
um ordini  ascribere:  (fig.),  nobilito, 
orno,  illustro. 

Nobleman,  homo  nobilis  or  generosus  ; 
vir  amplissimus.  —Moblemen,  nobiles, 
optimates  ; nobilitas. 

Noblewoman,  femina  nobilis. 

Nobleness,  nobilitas,  claritas,  splendor. 
— of  soul,  magnanimitas,  excelsitas 
animi  et  magnitudo,  animi  nobilitas; 
generositas. 

Nobly,  genero.^e,  magnifice,  auguste, 
praeciare,  splendide. 

Nobility,  nobilitas,  claritas,  celsitudo, 

dignitas;  honestas. IF  The  nobility, 

nobiles,  nobilitas;  proceres,  patricii. 

NOCTURNAL,  nocturnus. 

NOD  (bend  the  head),  nuto.  — To  nod  to, 
annuo,  adnuto. — To  nod  (sleep),  dor- 
mio. 

Nod,  s.  nutus. 

Nodding,  nutatio,  capitis  nutus. 

NODDLE,  occipitium. 

NODE  (knob),  nodus,  tuber. 

NOGGIN,  cotyla,  hemina,  lagena. 

NOISE  (loud  sound),  sonus;  crepitus; 
strepitus  ; clamor  : — (report),  fama, 
rumor.  — At  the  noise  they  came  together, 
ad  clamorem  convenerunt. — The  year 
passes  away  without  any  noise,  nulloque 
sono  convertitur  annus.  Col.  — Let  them 
see  without  making  a noise,  tacite  spec- 
tent.  — A little  or  whispering  noise,  su- 
surrus.— A shrill  noise,  stridor.  — The 
noise  of  thunder,  fragor.  — To  make  a 
noise,  strepo,  obstrepo;  crepo,  concre- 
po ; strepitum  edere.  — They  make  a 
noise  in  the  hive,  in  alveo  strepunt. — 
To  make,  a great  noise,  perstrepo. — on 
all  sides,  circumstrepo.  — To  make  a 
mournful  or  dismal  noise,  lugubrius  so- 
nare. — Without  noise,  silens,  tacitus.  — 
Making  a noise,  obstrepens,  fremens, 
fremebundus.  — Making  a noise  on  high, 
altisonus  (poet.).  — .Making  a noise  ■with 
waves,  undisonus  (poet.). 

To  Noise  abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  pervul- 

148  ^ 


go;  praedico,  concelebro.  — It  is  noised 
abroad,  rumor  est,  rumor  incidit,  fama 
percrebuit. 

Noiseless,  silens,  tacitus  ; sine  clamore. 
Noisy,  strepens,  fremens;  tumultuosus; 

clamosus,  rixosus. 

Noisiness,  clamor. 

NOISOME  (hurtful),  nocens,  noxius: 
(foul),  teter,  gravis,  graveolens;  mo- 
lestus. 

Noisomely,  graviter,  noxie,  tetre. 
Noisomeness,  foetor,  spurcities. 
NOLITION,  repugnantia ; nolle. 
NOMADIC,  by^enit.  nomadum. — people, 
nomades. 

NOMENCLATOR,  nomenclator. 
NOMENCLATURE  (vocabulary),  nomen- 
clatura. 

NOMINAL,  nominalis,  ad  nomen  perti- 
nens.— king,  rex  nomine  tantum. 
N0.MINALLY  (in  name),  nomine;  (in  pre- 
tence), verbo. 

NOMINATE,  nomino,  .appello,  nuncupo, 
designo.  — To  nominatea  dictatur,  dicta- 
torem dicere,  Liv. 

Nominating,  Nomination,  nominatio, 
appellatio,  nuncupatio,  designatio. 
NOMINATIVE  case,  casus  nominandi, 
casus  nominativus  or  rectus. 

NONAGE,  infantia,  aetas  nondum  adulta, 
aetas  pupillaris,  anni  pupillares. 
NOxNAPPEARANCE,  desertum  vadi- 
monium. 

NONCE.  — For  the  nonce,  de  industria, ; 

data  or  dedita  operS. ; consulto. 
NONCOMPLIANCE,  recusatio ; contu- 
macia. 

NONCONFORMIST,  qui  se  ecclesiie  le- 
ge stabilitae  non  conformat. 
Nonconformity,  recusatio  se  ecclesiie 
stabilit.-e  conformandi. 

NONE,  nullus,  non  ullus.  — Without 
these  things  ■nian’s  life  could  have  been 
none  at  all,  sine  his  vita  hominis  omni- 
no nulla  esse  potuisset. — Mone  under- 
stands me,  non  intelligor  ulli.  — / love 
none  but  you,  te  unum  diligo. — He  is 
none  of  the  best,  homo  non  probatissi- 
mus. — Such  an  artist  as  none  is  able  to 
come  near  him,  artifex  longe  citra  imu- 
lum.— Mone  almost  invited  him  to  his 
house,  domum  suam  istum  non  fere 
quisquam  vocabat. — You  are  none  of 
our  company,  non  es  nostri  gregis.  — 
This  happens  to  none  but  a wise  man,  soli 
hoc  contingit  sapienti.  — There  is  none 
hut  knows,  nemo  est  qui  nesciat.  — Mone 
but  a fool  would  run  into  mischief,  quod 
cavere  possis,  stultum  est  admittere.  — 
There  are  none  without  faults,  sine  vitiis 
nemo  nascitur.  — It  is  none  of  my  fault, 
non  est  culpa  inea. 

NONENTITY,  non  esse. 4 nonentity, 

quod  non  est ; nihil. 

NONES,  nona;,  pi. 

NONPAREIL  letter,  typorum  genus  mi- 
nutissimum. 

NONPERFORMANCE.—  To  be  guilty 
of  a nonperformance  of  duty,  officio  de- 
esse  ; — of  promises,  promissis  non  sta- 
re ; fidem  fallere  or  violare. 
NONPAYMENT,  incase  of,  si  non  solve- 
rit. — The  nonpayment  of  a debt,  nomen 
non  solutum. 

NONPLUS,  incitas,  in  ace.  pi. 

To  Nonplus  (put  a man  to  a nonplus),  ad 
incitas  redigere. 

NONRESIDENT,  non  residens,  a mune- 
re  nimis  diu  absens. 

Nonresidence,  absentia  a munere,  ab- 
sentia illicita. 

NONRESISTANCE,  non  repognantia. 
NONSENSE,  absurde  dictum  or  factum  ; 
ineptiie,  nugse. 

Nonsensical,  absurdus,  absonus,  inep- 
tus, insulsus. 

Nonsensically,  absurde,  ridicule. 
Nonsensicalness,  insulsitas  ; ineptice,  pl. 
NONSUIT,  litis  de.-^ertio. 

NONTERM,  justitium  ; feriie,  pl. 
NOODLE,  stultus,  hebes. 

NOOK,  angulus ; recessus.  — A close 
nook,  latebra. 

NOON,  NOONTIDE,  meridies,  tempus 
meridianum. — Of  noon,  meridianus. — 
Before  noon,  antemeridianus.  — The 
forenoon,  tempus  antemeridianum.  — 
Afternoon  (adj.>,  pomeridianus. — The 
afternoon,  tempus  pomeridianum.  — To 
sleep  at  noon,  meridior. 

NOOSE,  laqueus.  — To  r un  one’s  self  into 

173 


NOT 

a noose,,  se  illaqueare  or  laqueo  implL 
care. 

To  Noose,  illaqueo,  irretio.  — Moosed,  il- 
laqueatus, irretitus,  laqueo  captus  or 
impeditus. 

NOR,  nec,  neque. 

NORTH,  septentriones  ; regio  aquilona- 
ris. — 7'Ae  north  wind.  (See  Wind.)  — 
The  north  pole,  septentrio,  axis  aquilo- 
naris.  — The  north  star,  septentrio. 
Northerly,  Northern,  in  septentriones 
spectans,  ad  septentriones  vergens  ; 
aquilonaris. 

Northwards,  ad  septentriones  (versus). 
NOSE,  nasus.  — Flat,  nasus  simus  or  col- 
lisus.— Aquiline,  nasus  aduncus — The 
tip  of  the  nose,  nares  primores.  — The 
gristle,  cartilago  narium.—  A good  (keen) 
■nose,  nasus  sagax;  nares  acutse. — A 
dog  of  a good  nose,  canis  sagax.  — One 
that  has  a good  nose,  nasutus.  — Follow 
your  nose,  viSl  recta,  tendas.  — 7’o  lead 
one  by  the  nose,  aliquem  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum or  credendum  facile  inducere.  — 
To  thrust  one’s  nose  into  other  men’s  af- 
fairs, se  rebus  aliorum  immiscere  or  in- 
terponere. — To  speak  through  the  nose, 
naribus  velut  occlusis  loqui.  — To  stmt 
before  a person’s  nose,  or  before  his  eyes, 
incedere  per  ora  magnifice.  — To  teller 
count  noses,  capita  numerare,  numerum 
praesentium  recensere.  — To  wipe  the 

7I05C,  nasum  emungere. d wiping  of 

the  nose,  emunctio.  — To  root  with  the 
nose,  ccenum  rostro  fodere. — Mose-band, 
vinculum  nasi.  — Mose-bleed,  narium 
sanguis,  profluvium  sanguinis  e naribus: 
(herb),  millefolium.  — Mose-smart,  nas- 
turtium. 

To  Nose,  odcror. 

Nosed. — Flat-nosed,  simus.  — Hawk-nosed, 
camurus.  — Hook-nosed,  nasi  adunci. 

Nosegay,  florum  fasciculus. — To  make  up 
into  a nosegay,  &oxes  in  fasciculum  colli- 
gare. — To  smell  to  a nosegay,  flores  ad 
nares  a'dmovere. 

Nostrils,  nares. — Great  or  wide,  nares 
patulae. 

NOT  is  generally  rendered  into  Latin  by 
non  or  ne,  yet  sometimes  by  other  words 
and  phrases,  according  to  the  following 
examples : — by  non  (as,  I do  not  doubt 
but,  &.C.,  non  dubito,  quin,  etc.— Ought 
I not  to  have  known  it  beforekandl  nonne 
oportuit  praescisse  me  antea  ? — Did  Inot 
say  it  would  fall  out  so  ? an  non  dixi  hoc 
esse  futurum  ?) : — by  nihil  (as,  you  have 
not  used  any  circumlocution,  nihil  circui- 
tione usiis  es.  — You  regard  not  my  po- 
ems, nihil  mea  carmina  curas) : — by  ne 
(as,  do  not,  I pray  you,  deny  it  me,  obse- 
cro, ne  nega.  — That  I may  not  do  any 
hurt,  ut  nequid  obsim.  — .lYot  even  he,  ne 
ille  quidem) : — by  haud  (as,  I know  not 
whether  you  would  say  so,  haud  scio  an 
ita  dicas) : — by  minus  (as,  it  is  not  fif- 
teen days  ago,  minus  quindecim  dies 
sunt.  — Things  go  not  well  with  them, 
quibus  res  sunt  minus  secundae.  — But 
if  not,  sin  minus) : — by  nec,  neque,  (as, 
not  long  after,  nec  ita  multo  post.  — For 
I cannot  deny  this,  neque  enim  hoc  ne- 
gare possum.  — And  nut,  nec,  neque-; 
but  see  And) : — by  ne  non  (as,  you  are 
afraid  it  should  not  be  of  any  long  contin- 
uance, ne  non  diuturnum  sit  futurum, 
times):  — by  ut  (as,  I fear  Icannot,  vereor 
ut  possim)  : — Particular  phrases.  Do 
not  think  that  I had  rather,  noli  putare 
me  maluisse.  — Mot  so  often  as  I used, 
rarius  quam  solebam.  — If  you  had  not 
rather,  nisi  si  mavis.  — Why  may  you  not 
desire  these  things  1 quidni  haec  cupias? 

— Mot  as  it  was  before,  contra  atque  an- 
tea fuerat.  — Mot  to  be  tedious,  ne  lon- 
gus sim.  — Mot  at  all,  nullo  modo,  ne- 
quaquam, ne  minima  quidem  ex  parte. 

— I do  not  at  all  agree  to  that,  nullo  mo- 
do prorsus  assentior.  — Mot  at  all  his 

equal,  omnino  illi  nequaquam  par 

That  is  no  friendship  at  all,  nequ3iquam 
ista  amicitia  est.  — Yet  they  are  not  at 
all  to  be  compared  to  the  laws  and  disci- 
pline of  Lycurgus,  tamen,  ne  minimSi 
qiiidem  ex  parte  Lycurgi  legibus  et  dis- 
cipliiue  conferendi  sunt.  — Believing 
there  was  no  treachery  at  all,  nihil  doli 

subesse  credens. Marcellus  not  at  all 

daunted  at  so  terrible  a defeat,  Marcellus 
nihil  admodum  tanffi  clade  territus. — 
Mot  yet,  nondum.  — He  was  not  yet  gone 


NOT 

over  the  river,  nondum  flumen  trans- 
ierat. — JVot  so,  minime,  neutiquam, 
nequaquam.  — J^ot  so  muck  as  one,  ne 
unus  quidem,  nemo  unus.  — JVot  to 
care  whether  one  sink  or  swim,  susque 
deque  ferre  or  habere  ; nihil  pensi  ha- 
bere. 

NOTABLE  (considerable,  remarkable),  il- 
lustris, insignis,  spectabilis,  eximius, 
egregius  ; nobilis  : sometimes  by  a su- 
peri. — This  notable  thing'  happened  to 
the  city,  hoc  memorandum  contigit  urbi. 

— Let  your  notable  virtue  appear,  virtUr 
tis  tu®  lumen  eluceat. — A notable  schol- 
ar, doctissimus.  — F'ery  notable,  perin- 
signis, perillustris.  — notable  liar, 
mendacissimus. — To  be  notable,  eniteo, 
enitesco,  clareo.  — To  make  notable,  in- 
signio, claro,  nobilito. 

Notableness,  claritas,  claritudo. 

Notably,  insigniter,  eximie,  egregie  ; no- 
tabiliter. 

NOTARY,  scriba  publicus;  signator; 
scriba  censualis.  — Done  by  a notary 
public,  in  publicas  tabulas  relatus. 

NOTATION,  notatio. 

NOTCH,  incisura. 

To  Notch,  incido;  denticulo.  — To  notch 
in  a tally,  incisuri  fact^  subnotare.  — 
To  notch  the  hair,  comam  in®qualiter 
tondere. 

Notching,  incisio. 

NOTE  (mark),  nota,  signum. IT  (note 

of  Aand),  chirographum. d note  or  bill 

of  one’s  hand  for  payment  of  money,  cau- 
tio chirographi. IT  Bank-note,  tes- 
sera mens®  public®.  IT  (musical 

note),  tonus  ; modus  : — (in  the  book), 
soni  or  vocis  signum.  — To  sing  from 

notes,  ex  libello  canere. IT  To  take 

down  in  short  notes,  notis  excipere. 

IT  The  note  (cry)  of  an  animal,  vox. 

IT  (remark,  annotation),  annotatio.  — 
JVotes  or  commentary,  commentarii  or  -a. 

— j?  note-book,  libellus,  commentario- 

lum. — Loose,  extemporary  notes,  adver- 
saria.  ^ (small  letter),  epistolium, 

codicilli.  IT  Of  note  (importance), 

notabilis,  insignis,  illustris,  egregius, 
eximius,  clarus,  pr®clarus.  — Men  of 
note,  homines  clari,  prsclari,  eximii, 
egregii,  celebres,  illustres,  insignes, 
magni  nominis.  — A man  of  some  note, 
homo  paullo  notior.  — Qf  little  note,  ob- 
scurus, ignotus.  — To  be  of  some  note, 
aliquid  or  aliquem  esse  ; in  aliquo  nu- 
mero esse.  — Men  of  little  or  no  note, 

ignota  capita,  terr®  filii. IT  To  take 

note  of,  animadverto,  observo. 

To  Note  (make  a mark),  noto,  signo: 
(observe),  noto,  observo,  aniniadverto. 
— To  note  a thing  down,  aliqiiid  in  li- 
bellum, etc.  referre. 

Noted. 4 noted  man,  vir  genere,  vir- 

tute, literis,  etc.  clarus,  eximius,  illus- 
tris. 

Noter  (observer),  observator,  specui, ator. 

Noting  (observing),  notatio,  annotatio, 
observatio. 

NOTHING,  nihil,  nil,  nihilum  (loitk  a 
compar.,  nihilo)  ; nulla  res.  — Mothing 
at  all,  prorsus  nihil.  — You  have  nothing 
to  do  with  it,  tua  nihil  refert.  — It  is 
nothing  to  me,  nihil  ad  me  attinet;  id 
mea  minime  lefert.  — Little  or  nothing, 
non  multum  aut  non  omnino.  — He  has 
nothing  or  is  worth  nothing,  omnibus  re- 
bus est  nudus.  — If  you  have  nothing, 
you  will  be  esteemed  as  nothing,  assem 
habeas,  assem  valeas.  — Has  there  been 
nothing  more  between  you!  niimquid- 
nam  amplius  tibi  cum  illSi  fuit.^  — I de- 
sired nothing  more,  mihi  nihil  potius  or 
antiquius  fuit.  — They  knew  of  nothing 
to  reproach  themselves  with,  sibi  nullius 
erant  conscii  culp®,  — He  is  nothing  but 
skin  and  bones,  ossa  atque  pellis  totus 
est.  — / have  nothing  to  accuse  your  old 
age  of,  non  habeo  quod  accusem  senec- 
tutem tuam.  — JVothing  dries  up  sooner 
than  tears,  lacrirnSL  nil  citius  arescit.  — 
They  live  upon  nothing  but  honey,  melle 
solo  vivunt.  — I will  have  nothing  to  do 
with  you,  nihil  mihi  tecum  erit. — There 
is  nothing  can  be  said  now,  which  has  not 
been  said  before,  nullum  est  jam  dictum, 
quod  non  dictum  sit  prius.  — Mothing 
venture,  nothing  have,  est  alea  ; non 
fit  sine  periculo  facinus  magnum  et  me- 
morabile. — Of  nothing  comes  nothing, 
% nihilo  nihil  fit.  — Fornothing,  gratis  j 


NOT 

temere  (unreasonably,  heedlessly) ; sine 
causal  (loithout  cause).  — He  served  for 
nothing,  servivit  gratis,  — It  is  not  for 
nothing,  that,  &c.,  non  temere  est, 
quod,  etc.  — To  do  a thing  for  nothing 
or  without  some  reason,  temere  aliquid 
facere.  — Good  for  nothing,  inutilis.  — 
A man  good  for  nothing,  homo  nihili  ; 
homo  nequam,  abjectus,  vilis,  infimus, 
telluris  inutile  pondus.  — JYothing 
worth,  vilis  ; nullius  momenti  or  pon- 
deris. — Valued  as  ?»o</uno’,  nihili,  despi- 
catui or  contemptui  habitus.  — JVothing 
near  so  good,  fine,  courageous,  &c.,  ne- 
quaquam tam  bonus,  splendidus,  fortis, 
etc.  — To  come  or  be  brought  to  nothing, 
ad  nihilum  recidere  ; in  nihilum  occi- 
dere ; in  nihilum  interire To  make 

nothing  of  or  do  a thing  with  ease,  ali 
quid  facile,  expedite,  prompte,  nullo 
negotio  facere:  — (slight),  contemno, 
despicio,  contemptui  or  despicatui  ha- 
bere: — (not  to  understand),  parum  or 
minime  intelligere:  — (not  to  succeed), 
parum  succedere,  nihil  promovere. 

Nothingness,  nihilum;  res  nullius  mo- 
menti. 

NOTICE  (heed),  animadversio,  observa- 
tio: — (advice),  monitio,  admonitio, 
commonitio ; monitum,  admonitum  ; 
nuntius.  — To  have  notice  of  a thing,  de 
re  aliqua  certiorem  fieri,  admoneri;  ali- 
quid rescire.  — Having  notice  of  Caesar’s 
coming,  certior  factus  de  C®saris  ad- 
ventu. — The  first  notice  I had  of  it  was 
from  Aulus,  id  primum  audivi  ab  Aulo. 

— Before  they  could  have  any  notice  of 
what  was  intended,  priusquam,  quid  age- 
retur, sentire  possent.  — / have  the  first 
notice  of  our  misfortunes,  primus  sentio 
mala  nostra;  primus  rescisco  omnia. 
Ter.  — To  send  or  give  notice  of,  certi- 
orem facere  de  aliqui  re  ; nuntio  ; do- 
ceo ; significo ; defero,  perfero ; mo- 
neo, admoneo;  edico.  — / will  give  you 
notice,  te  certiorem  faciam.  — Dogs  are 
kept  in  the  Capitol,  to  give  notice  when 
thieves  come,  canes  aluntur  in  Capitolio, 
ut  significent  si  fures  venerint. — Give 
notice  before  she  is  coming,  pr®nuntla 
hanc  venturam.  — To  take  notice  of 
(observe),  animadverto,  observo,  noto: 
(bring  up),  noto,  commemoro,  mentio- 
nem facere  alicujus  rei.  — You  will  take 
notice  of  his  perfidiousness  towards  me, 
illius  in  me  perfidiam  notabis.  — / took 
notice  of  his  several  motions,  omnes  illi- 
us motus  observavi.  — Your  dignity 
causes  persons  to  take  notice  of  your  ac- 
tions, dignitas  tua  facit,  nt  animadverta- 
tur quicquid  facias.  — There  was  no  no- 
tice taken  of  that  affair,  ejus  rei  mentio 
facta  non  est.  — To  take  notice'of  a per- 
son (salute  him),  aliquem  salutare,  ali- 
cui salutem  impertire.  — To  take  no  no- 
tice of  a person  (not  salute  him),  aliquem 
insalutatum  pr®terire.  — To  take  no  no- 
tice (dissemble  one’s  knowledge)  of,  rei  or 
hominis  alicujus  notitiam  dissimulare. 

— To  take  no  notice  of  (neglect),  negligo, 
contemno. 

To  Notice.  See  to  take  JYotice. 

NOTIFY  (make  known,  show.  Sec.),  sig- 
nifico, denuntio,  declaro,  monstro : (in- 
form), certiorem  facere. 

Notification,  Notifying,  significatio, 
declaratio,  denuntiatio:  edictum. 

NOTION  (knowledge  or  understanding), 
notio,  cognitio  ; s^cientia,  peritia:  (idea 
of  a thing),  forma  or  species  rei  alicu- 
jus; prima  et  inchoata  intelligentia, 
notitia:  (opinion),  opinio;  sententia. 
— We  have  a natural  notion  of  a Deity 
imprinted  on  our  minds,  naturalis  atque 
insita  est  animis  nostris  Dei  notio.  — I 
had  a slight  notion  of  those  things  before 
in  my  mind,  anteceptam  animo  rerum 
illarum  informationem  habebam.  — 
And  the  neighborhood  have  a notion  that 
he  was  likewise  born  there,  tenetque  vici- 
nitatem opinio,  tanquam  et  natus  ibi 
sit.  Suet.  — If  you  think  so,  you  have  no 
just  notion  of  the  way  to  glory,  quod  si 
ita  putas,  totam  ignoras  viam  glori®, 
Cic.  — An  obscure  or  confused  notion., 
cognitio  obscura.  — A perfect  notion  of 
things,  rerum  scientia  perfecta  or  sum- 
ma. — Idle  notions  or  silly  conceits,  com- 
menta mira;  ineptiffi,  nug®. 

Notional,  cujus  observatur  animo  qu®- 
dam  species  et  informatio 

174 


NOW 

Notionally,  secundum  notionem  tan 
turn. 

NOTORIOUS,  omnibus  notus,  notus  el 
per  omnes  pervulgatus,  manifestus, 
apertus,  notus,  cognitus,  certus,  emi- 
nens, nobilis,  pervulgatus,  perinsignis  ; 
famosus.  — It  is  very  notorious,  res  est 
nota  et  manifesta  omnibus,  or  apud 
omnes  pervulgata. 

Notoriously,  manifeste,  manifesto, 
aperte,  perspicue,  palam.  — This  is  no- 
toriously known,  hanc  rem  omnes  n5- 
runt  or  nemo  nescit. 

Notoriousness,  Notoriety,  evidentia, 
perspicuitas,  notitia  alicujus  rei  pervul- 
gata. 

NOTWITHSTANDING  (ncverthelest), 
tamen,  attamen  ; nihilominus,  nihilo  se- 
cius: — (in  spite  of),  adversus  ; also  in, 

(as,  noscitabantur  tamen  in  [notwith- 
standing] tanta  deformitate) ; also  by 
ablat.  ahsol.  from  contemno  or  negligo  : 

— (although),  tametsi,  quamquam,  et- 
si, licet ; quamvis.  — Notwithstanding 
onr  fears,  etiamsi  timidi  essemus.  — 
Notwithstanding  the  danger,  etiam  Ut 
periculum  sit.  — Notwithstanding  my  en- 
deavors to  the  contrary,  me  repugnante. 

— Notwithstanding  his  age,  he  is  a fool, 
stultus  est  adversus  ®tatem. 

NOUGHT,  nihil.  — You  will  make  nought 
of  it,  nihil  ages.  — I will  have  nought  to 
do  with  you,  res  tuas  tibi  habeto.  — You 
have  nought  to  say  against  her,  cui  tu  ni- 
hil dicas  vitii.  — Nought  hut  his  head  is 
above  water,  exstat  capite  solo  ex  aqui. 

— Where  nought  is  to  be  had,  thp  king 
must  lose  his  right,  inops  aiidacia  tuta 
est ; cantabit  vacuus  coram  latrone  vi- 
ator. — To  come  to  nought,  ad  nihilum  ■ 
redire,  recidere,  occidere;  in  nihilum 
interire;  vanescere. — Good  deeds  that 

ivill  come  to  nought,  merita  ad  nihilum 
ventura.  — To  set  at  nought,  nihili  or 
pro  nihilo  pendere,  putare,  ducere,  ha- 
bere; contemno;  contumacem  esse  ad- 
versus aliquid.  — I set  them  at  nought, 
ingrata  ea  habui  atque  irrita. H (te- 
ro), zero.  ^ 

NOUN,  nomen,  — without  cases,  aptoton.  f 

— of  one  case,  monoptoton.  — of  two  ^ 
cases,  diptoton. — of  three  cases,  tnpto- 

ton . 

NOURISH  (give  nourishment  to),  nutrio,  ; 

alo,  foveo,  nutrico. — The  mind  of  man 
is  nourished  by  learning,  mens  hominis 
alitur  discendo.  — To  nourish  one’s  , 
grief,  dolorem  fovere.  — He  alone  nour-  i 

ishes  the  whole  family,  solus  oninem  fa-  ; 

miliam  smstentat.  — You  nourish  a viper  ? 
in  your  breast,  tu  viperam  sub  al-A,  nutri-  i 
cas.  — To'nourish  (suckle)  one,  ubera  ali-  j 

cui  prffibere  ; aliquem  uberibus  alere ' 

To  nourish  or  bring  one  up,  aliquem  edu- 
care  or  educere ; enutrire — Nourished,  ^ 
altus,  alitus,  nutritus,  enutritus,  edu- 
catus, eductus. — The  person  nourished,  < 

alumnus,  ||  See  Brood,  Cherish. 

Nourishable,  nutriendus,  altilis, 

Nourisher,  altor,  altrix,  nutritor,  educa- 
tor. 

Nourishing,  adj.  (nutritious) , in  quo  mul- 
tum alimenti  est,  valens,  firmus,  valen- 
tis or  firm®  materi®,  magni  cibi. 
Nourishing,  s.  nutritus. 

Nourishment  (food),  alimentum,  nutri- 
mentum, pabulum  ; cibus.  — To  take 
some  nouTushment,  cibum  capere, 

NOVEL  (new),  novus:  (unusual),  inusi-  ! 

tatus,  insolens.  j 

Novel,  s.  historia  or  narratio  ficta  ; fa-  i 
bella.  I 

Novelist  (lor^'ter  0/ novels),  fabularum  or  ' 

fictaru  m historiarum  scriptor. IT  (in-  I 

novator),  qui  rebus  novandis  studet. 

Novelty  (7iewncs5),  novitas  : (new  thing),  I 

res  nova.  — Lamb  is  a sort  of  novelty  at  j 
this  time  of  the  year,  caro  agnina  nova  j 

fere  res  est  hoc  anni  tempore.  — d lover  ' 

of  novelties,  novitatis  cupidus,  studio-  j 

stis.  ' 

NOVEMBER,  (mensis)  November. 

NOVICE,  tiro  ; novitius.  — (in  a convent), 
novitius  monachus,  r.ovitia  monacha. 

— He  is  a mere  or  very  novice,  in  arte  ru-  1 

dis  ac  tiro  est.  — To  play  the  novice,  re-  , 

rum  se  rudem  exhibere  ; pro  novitio  sa  j 

gerere  ; rerum  se  imperitum  esse  siinu-  | 

lare.  | 

Novitiate,  tirocinium,  tirocinii  tempus.  1 

NOW,  nunc ; turn  tunc  (in  r eluting 


OAT 


OAT 


OBE 


past  events) ; hoc  tempore  ; in  hoc  tern- 
pore  {in  tins  exi/rency)  ; hodie  {in  our 
day) ; jam  {n  transition  particle)  ] au- 
tem, vero  ; igitur IIoio  now  1 quid 

nunc  ? — JSTow  what  is  that  to  the  prmt.or  ? 
jam  quid  ad  pra;torein  ? — .Vceer  heard 
of  dll  now,  ante,  hoc  temirus  inauditum. 
— We  hanje  said  enoagh  of  justice,  now  let. 
us  speak  of  li.beraUty,  de  justit'a  satis 
dictum  est,  deinceps  de  liberalitate  di- 
catur.— J^ow  or  never,  nunc  aut  nun- 
quam.— JSTow-a-days,  hodie,  lioc  tem- 
pore, his  temporibus,  nunc,  quomodo 
nunc  fit.  — J^ow-a-days  complaisance  car- 
ries it,  hoc  tempore  obsecpiium  amicos 
parit.  — JiTow  and  then,  subinde,  non- 

nunquam,  identidem They  stand  now 

on  one  foot  and  then  on,  the  other,  alternis 

pedibus  insistunt. Vbw  and  then  he  let 

tears  fall,  as  they  did,  nonnunquam  col- 
lacrimabat. — jVow  and  then  to  look 
upon,  indentidem  intueri.  — Even,  now 
or  just  now,  modo,  jam  nunc,  jam  jam. 
— How  long  ago  ? even  now,  quanidu- 
dum.^  rnodo.  — iN'ow  at  length,  nunc  de- 
inuin,  tandem  aliquando. — then, 
qua?  quum  ita  sint,  igitur.  — Well  now, 
age  nunc. 

NOVVL,  capitis  vertex.  — ./3  johber-nowl, 
capito. 

NOXIOUS,  noxius,  nocens,  perniciosus. 
— See  Hurtful,  Harmful. 

NUBILOUS,  nubilus,  nubibus  obduc- 
tus. 

NUDITIES,  verenda.  — In  a state  of  nu- 
dity, nudus. 

NUEL  (£>/■«  5taiVca.sc),  scapus  or  truncus 
cochlidum  scalarum. 

NUGATORY,  nugatorius,  ineptus,  futi- 
lis. 

NUISANCE,  res  noxia  or  perniciosa; 
pestis,  pernicies.  — That  is  a nuisance, 
noxius,  perniciosus,  incommodus,  mo- 
lestus. 

NULL  and  void,  irritus,  nullam  vim 
habens,  nullius  auctoritatis  or  pon- 
deris. 

To  Nullifv  {make  null),  abrogo,  antiquo  ; 
infectum  or  irritum  reddere. 

Nullity,  nihilum. 

NUMB,  adj.  rigidus;  torpidus. 

To  Numb.  See  Benumb, 

Numbness,  rigor,  stupor,  torpor.  — To 
bring  or  cause  a numbness  to  a limb,  alicui 
membro  torporem  inducere  or  immit- 
tere ; membrum  torpore  afficere. 

NUMBER,  numerus  ; {character),  numeri 
nota  ; litera  {among  the  ancients).  — Jln 
even  or  odd  number,  numerus  par  or 


impar.  — I account  him  in  the  number  of 
my  friends,  hunc  habeo  in  numero  me 
orum  amicorum.  — A great  number  of 
persons,  rnulti  er  quarnplurimi  homines  ; 
magna  hominum  multitudo  or  frequen- 
tia ; magnus  07-  ingens  numerus  homi- 
num. — A small  number,  numerus  exi- 
guus; paucitas,  pauci.  — A great  number, 
magnus  numerus;  vis  magna;  sexcen- 
ti ; nubes.  — In  great  numbers,  frequen- 
tes, pl,  — To  come  in  great  numbers,  fre- 
quentes venire;  confluere.  — Passing 
number,  without  number,  innumerabilis. 
— Of  what  number  1 quot?  quotus.’  — 
More  in  number,  numerosior.  — By  num- 
ber, numero.  — To  fill  up  the  number, 
numerum  explere.  — A surd  number, 
numerus  surdus.  — A whole  number, 

numerus  integer. IT  JsTumbers  {the 

book),  Numeri. 

To  Number,  nuniero,  dinumero,  nume 
rum  rerum  inire  or  exsequi,  computo  ; 
enumerando  percensere  ; recenseo.  — 
That  maybe  numbered,  numerabitis,  com- 
putabilis. 

Numberer,  qui  numerat;  numerans 

Numbering,  numeratio,  enumeratio,  di- 
numeratio, recen.sio.  — of  names,  no- 
menclatio, nomenclatura.  — of  people. 
census. 

Numberless,  innumerabilis;  innumerus 
{poet.). 

Numerable,  numerabilis,  computabilis. 

Numeral,  adj.  numeralis  {Oramm.). 

Numeration,  numeratio. 

Numerator  {in  arithmetic),  numerator. 

Numerical,  ad  numeros  pertinens. 

Numerically.  — Numerically  the  same, 
idem  ad  numerum. 

Numerous,  frequens;  numerosus  {also 
rhythmical). 

Numerously,  magno  numero,  frequenter: 
— numerose. 

NUMSKULL,  stipes,  hebes,  plumbeus. 

NUN,  virgo  Christiano  ritu  cultui  divi- 
no sacrata ; monacha. 

Nunnery,  coenobium  monacharum. 

NUNCIO,  nuntius  or  legatus  pontifi- 

NUNCUPATIVE,  NUNCUPATORY,  ad 
nuncupationem  pertinens.  — will,  tes- 
tamentum nuncupatum. 

NUPTIAL,  nuptialis;  or  genit,  nuptia- 
rum. — The  nuptial  bed,  lectus  genialis. 
4 nupiial  song,  carmen  nuptiale,  epi- 
thalamium. • 

Nuptials,  nuptite  ; nuptiarum  sollem- 
nia. 

NURSE  {to  a child),  nutri.x,  or  dimin.  nu-, 


tricula,  {that  suckles,  feeds,  brings  it  up) ; 
ancilla  parvulorum  cu.^tos  {nursery- 
maid): — (of  a sick  man),  mulier  cujus 
curie  cusloditpiiue  (a-grctiis)  aliquis 
mandatus  e-<t : assidens  : — {that  attends 
women  lying  in),  mulier  parturientibus 
assidere  solita;  nutrix  qus  puerperas 
curare  solet. — A little  or  silly  nurse, 
nutricula. — A nurse  child,  alumnus, 
alumna.  — .d  wet  nurse,  nutrix  lactans, 
nutrix  mercenaria  quae  mammis  infan- 
tem nutrire  .solet.  — A dry  nurse,  nutri.x 
non  lactescens,  mercenaria  quae  infan- 
tem aliter  quam  sugendo  solet  alere.  — 
To  go  a nursing,  tegrotantes  curando 
victum  quaerere.  — To  put  a child  to 

nurse,  infanti  nutricem  adhibere. 4 

nurse's  wages,  nutricia  (-orum). 

To  Nurse,  iiutrio,  foveo,  curo. — Nursed, 
alitus,  altus,  nutritus,  enutritus.  — To 
nurse  a sick  man,  uliciii  or  alicujus  vale- 
tudini assidere. 

Nursery  {the  room),  parviiloniin  diieta: 
(J'or  plants),  plantarium,  seminarium  : 

— ifg‘)i  'heminarium  ; nutrix  ; alumna. 

— A nursery  for  learning,  doctrinae  se- 
minarium, academia. 4 nursery  or 

nurse  child,  aluiiiiius,  puerulus  mercede 
nutritus. 

Nursing,  riutiicatio. 4 nursing  of  a sick 

person,  legrotantis  curatio.  • 

Nursling,  (iiifans)  lactens. 

NURTURE,  educatio,  institutio;  disci- 
plina. 

To  Nurture,  edneo,  instruo,  instituo. 

NUT,  nux.  — It  teas  nuts  to  Atm,  jucundis- 
simum illi  fuit.  — He  7nust  crack  the  nut 
who  7cill  eat  the  kernel,  qui  e nuce  nu- 
cleum esse  vult,  frangat  nucem.  — A 
nut-tree,  nux. — Small  nut,  nucula,  Plin. 
— An  Indian  nut,  mix  Indica.  — The  vo- 
mitive nut,  nux  vomica.  — Nut-tree 
wood,  materia  nucea.  — A rotten  or 
worm-eaten  nut,  mix  cassa  or  vitiosa.  — 
A nut-cracker,  nucifrangilmluin.  — A 
nut-gall,  galla. 4 nut-kcmiel,  nucleus. 

— shell,  putamen  nucis  (avellana;,  ju- 
glandis). — Thenut  of  a screio,  cochlcEB 
receptaculum.  — The  nut-hole  {of  a bow), 
epizygis,  Vitruv.  — The  nut  of  a leg  of 
mutton,  coxie  ovime  glans.—  The  nut- 
hatch {a  bird),  picus  martius. 

NUTMEG,  nux  moschala. 

NUTRIMENT,  nutrimen,  nutrimentum. 

NUTRITIOUS,  NUTRITIVE.  See 
Nourishing,  adj. 

NYMPH,  nymjiha.  — A inood-nymph,  Dry- 
as. — Sea,  Nereis.  — Mountain,  Oreas. 

— River,  Naias,  Nai’s. 


O. 


^ {in  address),  o ! or  by  the  vocative  ; as, 

” 0 Lord,  Domine.  If  {as  an  excla- 

mation), 0 ! oh  ! — 0 what  a face  is 
there!  o qualis  facies  ! — 0 joyful  day! 
o lepidum  diem  ! — O the  times  ! 0 the 
manners!  o tempora!  o mores! — O 
wretched  man  that  I am!  me  miserum! 
o me  miserum  or  perditum  ! — O ! that 
we  were!  utinam  essemus! — 0!  what 
is  your  name  ? oh  ! qui  vocare  ? 

OAF  {fool),  stultus,  hebes. 

Oafish,  insulsus,  fatuus,  stupidus. 

Oafishness,  stupiditas. 

OAK,  quercus  ; robur  {hard).  — The  bitter 
oak,  cerrus.  — The  holm  or  scarlet  oak, 
ilex.  — A young  oak,  quercus  novella  or 
tenera.  — Oak  fern,  dryopteris.  — An 
oak-apple,  galla.  — A grove  of  oaks,  quer- 
cetum. 

Oaken,  quernus,  querneus,  querceus  ; 
roboreus;  iligneus;  cerreus. 

0.\R,  remus,  scalmus  ; tonsa  {poet.). — A 
ship  of  two  oars,  navis  duorum  scal- 
morum. — To  row  icith  oars,  remigo,  re- 
nios  ducere. 

Oarsman,  remex.  — Oarsmen’s  bench, 
transtrum. — A ship  with  two  or  three 
rows  of  them,  biremis,  triremis. 

OATH,  jusjurandum  {gen.}-,  sacramen- 
tum {military  oath  or  oath  of  allegiance). 
— You  shall  he  put  to  your  oath,  dabitur 
tBjurandum,  Ter.  — He  will  take  my 


word  before  your  oath,  injurato  plus  cre- 
det mihi  quam  jurato  tibi.  — I am  under 
oath,  juravi.  — To  take  the  oath  to  the 
king,  in  regis  verba  jurare.  — 7'lie  obli- 
gation of  an  oath,  religio  jiirisjurandi.  — 
To  sivear  a great  oath,  magnum  jurare 
jusjurandum. — To  take  an  oath,  jusju- 
randum dare  ; juro  ; sacramentum  di- 
cere ; jurejurando  or  sacramento  se  ob- 
stringere.— I'o  take  a solemn  or  formal 
oath,  make  oath,  conceptis  verbis  jurare. 

— To  rap  out  an  oath,  juramentum  te- 
mere proferre.  — To  declare  a thing  upon 

oath,  juratum  dicere,  Liv To  break 

one’s  oath,  jusjurandum  violare  ; sacra- 
mentum rumpere.  — To  swear  a false 
oath,  pejero,  perjuro.  — To  bind  by  an 
oath,  jurejurando  or  sacramento  obstrin- 
gere. — To  put  one  to  his  oath  or  require 
an  oath,  jusjurandum  ab  aliquo  exigere  ; 
ad  jusjurandum  aliquem  adigere,  ali- 
quem sacramento  adigere.  — The  talcing 
of  an  oath,  jurisjurandi  interpositio.  — 
To  take  an  oath  to  keep  the  laws,  in  leges 
jurare.  — Our  ancestors  thought  an  oath 
to  he  the  last  resort  to  oblige  men  to  speak 
the  truth,  nullum  vinculum  ad  stringen- 
dam fidem  jurejurando  majores  arctius 
esse  voluerunt.  — To  deny  with  an  oath, 
abjuro.  — A false  oath,  perjurium.  — One 
that  breaks  or  falsifies  his  oath,  perjurus. 

— With  an  oath,  jurato ; jurando.  — 

175 


With  a great  oath,  persancte.  — Oath- 
breaking,  jurisjurandi  violatio. 

OA'PS,  avena.  — Wdd-oats,  avena  steri- 
lis; avena  fatua  (L.).  — He  has  not  yet 
sown  his  7vild-oats,  nondum  illi  deferbuit 
adolescentia.  — Oat-meal  {the flour),  ave- 
nacea farina:  {herb),  panicum. — Oat- 
bread,  panis  avenaceus.  — An  o%t-cake, 

placenta  .avenacea. 4«  cat-field,  ager 

avena,  consitus. — Oat-straw,  strameii- 
tum  avena;. — Oat-thistle,  carduus  ave- 
narius. 

Oaten,  avenaceus,  avenarius. 

OBDURATE,  duratus,  induratus,  perti 
nax,  offirmatus,  contumax.  — To  be  oi 
grow  obdurate,  duresco,  induresco,  ob 
duresco. 

Obdurately,  pertinacitei 

Obduracy,  obstinatio ; sensQs  or  animi 
stupor,  contumacia. 

OBEDIENT,  obediens,  obsequens,  mori 
ger,  morigerus,  dicto  audiens  ; anscul 
tans. 

Obediently  {in  obedience)  to,  oliedientei, 
obsequenter. 

Obedience,  obedientia,  obsequentia;  ob 
sequiiim,  obtemperatio,  auscultatio  ; of- 
ficium. — To  bring  a province  or  town, 
&c.  to  one’s  obedience,  provinciam  or  op- 
pidum in  potestatem  alicujus  redigere, 
in  ditionem  suam  {his  own)  redigere. — 
To  bring  back  to  obedience,  ad  officium 


OBL 


OBS 


OBT 


reducere  or  redire  cogere.  — To  be  un-  ( 
der  obedience to,sub  alicujus  iinperioesse ; < 
in  al.  ditione  or  potestate  esse.  — To  < 
receive  into  obedience,  in  fidein  accipere. 

— To  refuse  obedience  to,  alicnjus  impe- 
rium recusare  or  detrectare  j obedien-  < 
tiam  abjicere. 

UBEISANCE  {salutation),  salutatio.  — To 
do  or  make  obeisance  to,  aliquem  corpore 
inclinato  or  flexis  genibus  salutare.  < 

OBELISK,  obeliscus. 

OBESITY,  obesitas.  < 

OBEY,  alicui  obedire,  obsequi,  obtempe- 
rare, parere,  morigerari,  morem  gerere,  < 
auscultare,  servire.  — He  ought  to  have  < 
been  obeyed,  morem  ei  gestuin  oportuit.  < 

— To  obey  one’s  precepts,  prajceptis  ali- 
cujus  obedire  or  parere.  — one’s  orders,  < 
alicujus  jussis  (or  alicujus  imperio)  dicto 
audientem  esse.  — To  obey  willingly,  • 
obedienter  imi)erata  facere. 

OBJECT,  s.  res  ; {in  Oratnm.),  res  objec- 
ta. — Objects  are  said  to  differ  from  what 
they  appear,  aliter  se  liabere,  ac  sensi-  < 
bus  videantur,  dicuntur  res.  — The  < 
search  of  truth  is  the  object  of  all  those  < 
arts,  hffi  omnes  artes  in  veri  investiga- 
tione versantur.  — ^n  object  of  seiise,  < 
res  sensibus  subjecta,  res  qua;  sensibus 
percipitur,  res  quae  in  sensus  cadit.  — < 
of  sight,  quod  oculis  percipitur,  aspec-  • 
tu  sentitur,  in  cernendi  sensum  cadit. 

— A beautiful,  pleasant,  agreeable  object,  • 
res  (homo)  aspectu  venusta,  jucunda,  < 

grata. dn  ugly,  jinpleasant,  disagreea-  * 

ble  object,  res  (homo)  aspectu  deformis, 
injucunda,  ingrata.  — jln  object  of  love, 
compassion,  hatred,  aversion,  pity,  &c. 
dignus  amore,  misericordia,  odio,  aver- 
satione, miseratione  ; res  amanda,  etc., 
homo  amandus,  etc.  — ./?«  object  of 
mockery,  ludibrium.  — of  desire,  res  op- 
tabilis, quod  optatur  j votum  j desideri- 
um. 

Objective,  ad  rem  objectam  spectans. 

Objectively,  ita  ut  sub  sensus  cadat. 

Objectiveness,  status  rei  qu®  objici  po- 
test. 

OBJECT  {make  objections  to),  v.  objicio,  ob- 
jecto, oppono,  regero,  arguo  : {reproach), 
objicio,  opprobro,  exprobro ; opprobria 
dicere  ; crimini  dare  or  offerre.  — Ob- 
jecting {reproaching),  culpans,  carpens, 
reprehendens. 

Objection,  quod  objicitur  or  objectum  ' 
est ; contradictio.  — To  propose,  raise, 
start  objections,  objicio,  objecto;  culpo,  ' 
carpo,  reprehendo.  — To  answer  objec- 
tions, respondere  ad  ea  qu®  objecta  sunt. 

Objector,  qui  aliquid  objicit  or  opponit. 

OBJURGATION,  objurgatio. 

OBLATION,  oblatio. 

OBLIGATE,  obligo,  devincio. 

Obligation  {binding  favor),  beneficium, 
meritum,  promeritum  : {duty),  officium  : 
{the  being  hound  in  Za?o),  obligatio:  {bond), 
chirographum,  cautio  chirographi,  syn- 
grapha: {suretiship) , vadimonium. — / 
shall  never  forget  the  very  great  and  man?/ 
obligations  I am  under  to  ?/oh,  nunquam 
obliviscar  maxima  ac  plurima  me  tibi 
debere.  — JVothing  shall  ever  make  me 
forget  my  obligations  to  you,  meam  tuo- 
rum in  me  meritorum  memoriam  nulla 
delebit  oblivio.  — He  violated  all  divine 
and  human  obligations,  foedera  divini 
humanique  juris  violavit.  — To  answer 
an  obligation,  gratiam  referre  ; pr®mia 
pro  acceptis  beneficiis  rependere.  — To 
discharge  an  obligation,  officium  facere 
or  pr®stare ; vices  rependere.  — 'To 
bind  by  obligation,  obligo,  obstringo, 
astringo,  devincio.  — / ain  under  ob- 
ligation {itis  my  duty  or  office),  debeo  or 
nieum  est  hoc  facere. 

Obligatory,  aliquem  obligans,  obstrin- 
gens. — The  law  is  obligatory  upon  me, 
lex  me  tenet. 

OBLIGE  {compel,  force),  cogo,  adigo,  sub- 
igo, compello. 'IT  To  oblige  one  by 

doing  a kindness,  de  aliquo  bene  mereri, 
optime  promereri  ; aliquem  sibi  obli- 
gare, alligare,  obstringere,  devincire; 
ab  aliquo  gratiam  inire.  — You  willvery  i 
nmch  oblige  me,  inibis  a me  solidam  et 
grandem  gratiam.  — I was  no  way 
oblicred  to  him,  obligatus  ei  nihil  eram. 
— You  cannot  oblige  me  more,  dare  mihi 
rnajus  beneficium  nullum  potes.  — I am 
much  obliircd  to  you,  that,  Sz-C.,  multum 
lino  te,  quod,  etc. 


Obligee,  tui  chirographum  traditur. 

Obligor,  qui  tradit  chirographum. 

Obliging  {courteous),  humanus,  officio- 
sus, affabilis,  blandus,  comis : {liberal), 
liberalis,  beneficus,  munificus. 

Obligingly,  amanter,  amice,  benevole, 
benigne,  comiter  ; humane,  humaniter, 
officiose.  — Tery,  peramanter,  peroffi- 
ciose ; perliberaliter. 

Obligingness,  officium  ; humanitas,  co- 
mitas, affabilitas,  benignitas. 

OBLIOUE,  obliquus.  — .dn  oblique  case, 
casas  obliquus. 

Obliquely,  oblique. 

Obliqueness,  Obliquity,  obliquitas. 

OBLITERATE,  oblitero,  expungo,  de- 
leo ; tollo. 

Obliteration,  obliteratio,  deletio,  aboli- 
tio. 

OBLIVION,  oblivio,  oblivium. ^n  art 

of  oblivion,  injuriarum  et  olfensionum 
oblivio,  lex  oblivionis,  amnestia.  See 
.Amnesty. 

Oblivious  {forgetful),  obliviosus. 

OBLONG,  oblongus. 

OBLOQ.UY  {reproach),  maledictio,  infa- 
mia, contumelia. 

OBNOXIOUS,  obnoxius,  expositus  : — re- 
prehendendus. 

Obnoxiousness,  qualitas  rei  obnoxi®. 

OBSCENE,  obsccenus,  impudicus,  impu- 
rus. 

Obscenely,  obscmne,  impudice,  impure. 

Obscenity,  obscienitas,  impudicitia. 

OBSCURE  {dark),  obscurus,  tenebrico- 
sus, caliginosus,  c®cus  : {not  clear,  diffi- 
cult), obscurus,  abstrusus,  non  apertus 
ad  intelligendum,  jierplexus,  impedi- 
tus: {ignoble,  unknown),  obscuris  ortus 
majoribus,  obscuro  or  infimo  loco  natus, 
ignobilis,  ignotus. — .^n  obscure  sen- 
tence, sententia  explicatu  difficilis.  — 
Somewhat  obscure,  subobscurus.  — Tery 
obscure,  perobscurus.  — To  make  obscure. 
See  To  Obscure. 

To  Obscure,  obscuro;  tenebras  or  caligi- 
nem alicui  rei  obducere  orofl’undere.  — 
He  neither  concealed  any  thing  by  subtile 
evasiotis,  nor  obscured  it  by  his  expressions, 
nihil  nec  subterfugit  reticendo,  nec  ob- 
scuravit dicendo.  — 7/e  was  accustomed  to 
obscure  the  plainest  things  by  his  bad  way  of 
expressing  them,  tenebras  rebus  clarissi- 
mis obducere  solebat  male  narrando. 

Obscuration  {making  obscure),  obscura- 
tio. 

Obscurely,  obscure,  occulte  ; implicite, 
perplexe.' — 'To  .speak  obscurely,  parum 
dilucide  or  perspicue  dicere  ; non  satis 
aperte  loqui. 

Obscuring,  obscuratio. 

Obscurity,  obscuritas,  tenebr®,  caligo: 
{iLHcertainty,  indistinctness,  &c.),  obscu- 
ritas, tenebr®,  obscurum  dicendi  ge- 
nus ; ignobilitas,  humilitas.  — To  drain 
one  from  obscurity,  aliquem  e tenebris 
et  silentio  proferre.  — To  pass  one’s  life 
in  obscurity,  per  obscurum  vitam  trans- 
mittere.— 'To  explain  obscurities,  res  ob- 
scuras explanare,  res  involutas  expli- 
care. — Full  of  obscurity,  perobscurus; 
ambiguus,  dubius,  incertus,  anceps. 

OBSEQUIES,  exsequi®,  funeris  jiompa, 
funebria  justa,  justa. 

OBSEQUIOUS,  obsequens,  morigerus.— 
'To  be  obsequious  to  one,  alicui  obsequi  or 
morem  gerere. 

Obsequiously,  obedienter. 

Obsequiousness,  obsequium,  obsequen- 
tia. 

OBSERVE  {notice),  observo,  animadver- 
to : {be  sensible,  of),  sentio,  sensibus 
percipere,  oculis  percipere  : {watch),  ser- 
vo, observo;  aucupo;  capto:  {keep), 
servo, teneo,  habeo,  colo:  {obey),  pareo, 
obedio  : {be  attentive  to),  observo,  colo  : 
{make  a remark),  aio,  dico,  doceo; 
annoto;  ut  est  apud  aliquem. — 'Po 
observe  the  course  of  the  stars,  cur- 
sus stellarum  notare;  observare  motus 
stellarum.  — ^2  messenger  was  sent  to  ob- 
serve the  discourses  that  passed  among 
them,  ad  has  accipiendas  voces  specu- 

I lator  missus  fuit,  Liv.  — To  observe  du- 
tifully, obedio,  ausculto,  colo,  cultu  dig- 
nari. — To  observe  Imos,  legibus  parere 
or  obedire,  leges  servare.  — Worthy  to 
be  observed,  notabilis,  notatu  dignus. 

Observable,  quod  oculis  percipi  potest ; 
insignis,  conspicuus ; notabilis,  nota- 
tu dignus. 


Observably,  insigniter. 

Observance  {regard  or  respect),  obser 
vantia;  obsequentia;  obsequium,  cul- 
tus : {keeping),  observatio. 

Observant,  Observing,  observans,  obe- 
diens,  obsequens,  morigerus  ; dicto  au- 
diens, — Who  J hope  will  be  observant  of 
your  commands,  quein  spero  tui  fore  ob- 
servantem. — He  was  observant  to  you 
in  all  things,  tibi  morigerus  fuit  in  rebus 
omnibus.  — Most  observant,  observan- 

tissimus,  obsequentissimus.  IT  An 

observant  mind,  ingenii  acumen  or  acies. 

Observation,  observatio,  animadversio: 
sagacitas  : dictum  ; annotatio.  — Obser- 
vation of  nature,  animadversio  natur®, 
— A man  of  acute  observation,  hoini  acria 
or  subtilis  ingenii,  — 'To  make  observa- 
tion upon,  animadverto,  castigo. 

Observatory,  specula  astronomica. 

Observer,  observator,  speculator  ; anno- 
tator, animadversor,  assectator. — of 
truth,  cultor  veritatis.  — of  the  heavens, 
spectator  coeli  siderumque.  — of  nature, 
speculator  venatorque  natura;. 

Observingly,  diligenter,  attento  animo. 

OBSIDIONAL  crown,  coronaobsidionalis. 

OBSOLETE  {out  of  use),  obsoletus,  exso- 
letus. — To  grow  obsolete,  obsoleo,  ob- 
solesco. 

OBSTACLE,  impedimentum  ; mora.  — 
To  occasion  an  obstacle,  moram  et  im- 
pedimentum aiferre. --  To  remove  all 
obstacles,  omnia  removere  qu®  obstant 
et  impediunt. 

OBSTETRIC,  obstetricius. 

OBSTINATE,  pertinax,  pervicax,  offir- 
matus, obstinatus  {in  a good  sense),  con- 
tumax. — in  opinion,  sententi®  tenax  or 
pertinax;  inflexibilis. — An  obstinate 
disease,  morbus  perseverans,  longin- 
quus. — 'To  he  obstinate,  offirmato  animo 
esse,  animum  obfirmare. 

Obstinately,  pertinaciter,  pervicaciter, 
obstinato  animo,  offirmata  voluntate, 
pr®fracte.  — To  hold  obstinately,  mordi- 
cus tenere. 

Obstinacy,  pertinacia,  contumacia,  per- 
vicacia; animi  obstinatio,  animus  obsti- 
natus, voluntas  offirmata. 

OBSTREPEROUS,  strepens ; tumultuo- 
sus. — To  be  obstreperous,  obstrepo,  vo- 
ciferor. 

OBSTRUCT  (hinder),  prohibeo,  impedio, 
obsto,  officio  : {stop  up),  obstruo. 

Obstbucter  {hinderer),  qui  impedit. 

Obstructing,  obstructio. 

Obstruction  (hiriderance),  impedimen- 
tum ; mora.  — To  occasion  obstruction, 
moras  trahere  or  nectere. 

Obstructive  {hinder ing),  impediens. 

OBTAIN  (attain),  potior,  adipiscor,  con- 
sequor. — by  chance  or  lot,  sortior.  — 
by  desire  or  request,  exoro,  impetro.  — 
by  flattery,  eblandior.  — Obtained  {got- 
ten), acquisitus,  partus.  — by  request, 
exoratus,  impetratus.  — Obtained  {effect- 
ed), elTectus,  confectus.  — Having  ob- 
tained, adeptus,  nactus.  — liberty,  liber- 
tatis compos.  — his  wish,  voti  composer 
reus.  — Who  has  not  obtained  his  wish, 
voti  impos.  — To  obtain  favor,  gratiam 
inire. IT  {prevail),  valeo.  — To  ob- 

tain as  a custom,  inveterasco.  — This 
custom  obtained  among  our  ancestors,  hoc 
erat  in  more  majorum,  mos  majorum 
fuit;  hoc  in  more  positum  est,  institu- 
toque majorum  inveteravit. 

Obtainable,  parabilis,  impetrabilis. 

Obtainer  by  entreaty  or  request,  exorator. 

Obtaining  {attaining),  adeptio. — by  en- 
treaty, impetratio. 

OBTRUDE,  V.  a.  obtrudo.  — new  laics  upon 
a pco/j/e,  populo  novas  leges  imponere. — 
his  opinions  on  the  world,  suis  opinionibus 
populum  imbuere  conari. — one’s  self  into 
company,  sese  inter  alios  intrudere  or  in- 
ferre ; in  aliorum  consortia  irrepere  ; se 
cffitui  aliorum  ingerere.  — To  obtrude  {v. 
n.)  upon  one’s  patience,  patientiam  alicu- 
jus tentare.  — Obtruded,  obtrusus,  illa- 
tus, ingestus. 

Obtrusive,  molestus,  importunus,  impu- 
dens. — An  oblruder,  homo  importunus, 
etc. 

OBTUSE  (dull),  obtusus,  hebes  : {fig.), 
ingenii  hebetis,  obtusi  or  tardi,  hebes, 
tardus.  — Obtuse-angled,  angulo  obtuso. 

Obtusely,  obtuse. 

Obtuseness,  acies  obtusa;  hebetudo; 
hebetatio. 


176 


occ 


OF 


OFF 


OBVIATE  (prcvevt),  nliciii  rei  occurrere 
or  obviain  ire  ; ali<)iiid  pra;cavere.  — a 
danrrer,  periculum  pnevertere  or  ante- 
vertere. — dijjir.ullies  or  objections,  ad  ea 
quae  objici  possnnt  n spondere. 

Obviating,  anteoccn|iatio,  impeditio.  — 
of  objections,  ad  ea  qiiaj  objecta  sunt 
responsio. 

OBVIOUS,  ante  oculos  or  pedes  positus  ; 
e.vpreasus,  manifestus,  evidens,  apertus. 
— This  is  obvious  to  all  the  world,  apud 
or  inter  omnes  constat. 

Obviouslv,  evidenter;  e.\presse ; sine 
dubio. 

Obviousness,  evidentia. 

OCCASION  {op/iortunity),  occasio,  op- 
portunitas; casus;  ansa,  locus. — If 
there  shall  be  occasion,  si  occasio  fuerit ; 
si  usus  venerit.  — He  laid  hold  of  the  oc- 
casion that  offered,  occasionem  oblatam 
tenuit.  — There  is  a very  good  occasion, 
bellissima  est  occasio.  — fVhnt  is  there 
he  will  not  do  on  occasion?  ipiid,  occa- 
sione oblatSl,  non  faciet  ? — JVot  but 
upon  great  occasions,  nec'  nisi  necessa- 
rio.— jIs  occasion  serves,  in  loco,  pro  re 
nat^. — A small  or  slight  occasion,  occa- 
siuncula.— To  give  occasion,  occasio- 
nem dare  or  praebere  ; facio,  committo. 
— To  seek  occasion,  occasionem  qiuerere 
or  captare. — To  find  or  get  an  occasion, 
occasionem  nancisci.  — To  lay  hold  of 
or  take  an  occasion,  occasionem  capere, 

arripere,  amplecti ; ansam  arripere. 

ir  {cause,  reason),  causa,  materia,  ansa  ; 
{the  author),  auctor. — I gave  him  occa- 
sion to  speak,  illi  sermonis  causam  dedi. 
— To  give  occasion  for  blame,  ansam  dare 
or  praibere  reprehensionis  or  ad  repre- 
hendendum.— He  did  not  that  but  upon 
an  urgent  occasion,  id  non  nisi  de  gravi 
causEl  fecit.  — / have  given  him  no  oecev- 
sion  to  be  thus  out  of  humor  with  me,  a me 
nullo  meo  merito  alienus  est.  — He  has 
occasion  to  congratulate  you,  est  unde 
tibi  gratuletur.  — You  accuse  him  without 
just  occasion,  ilium  accusas  immerito. 

— To  seek  an  occasion  for  something, 
materiam  alicujus  rei  quajrere,  ansam 
quaerere,  ut,  etc.  — To  give  occasion, 
facio,  committo,  ut,  etc.  — I will  give 
you  no  occasion  to  repent,  non  faciain  ut 
te  poeniteat.  — I will  give  you  no  occa- 
sion hereafter  to  complain,  non  commit- 
tam posthac  ut  queraris.  — To  prevent 
or  cut  off  all  occasions  of  doing  a thing, 
omnes  causas  aliquid  agendi  proscidere. 

— To  he  the  occasion  of,  in  causi  esse.  — 
By  or  upon  this  occasion,  hinc  ; inde.  — 
Upon  that  occasion,  propterea,  earn  ob 

causam,  ob  hanc  causam. IT  (need 

or  want),  opus,  usns.  — //e  said  he  had 
occasion  for  many  things,  aiebat  multa 
sibi  opus  esse. — TVhat  occasion  is  there 
to  say  this?  quid  opus  est  hoc  dicere.? 

— / have  no  occasion  to  declare  my  senti- 

ments of  that  matter,  de  eo  quid  sentiam, 
nihil  attinet  dicere.  — As  much  as  there 
shall  be  occasion  for,  quantum  satis  erit. 
When  there  is  occasion,  cum  usus  poscit 
or  venerit ; ubi  res  postulat. IT  Oc- 

casions {h2isinrss),  res,  pi. ; negotia. 

To  Occasion  {make),  facio,  efficio,  creo: 
{procure),  paro,  concito,  excito,  incito; 
impello.  — To  occasion  joy,  grief,  sorrow, 
&c.,  alicui  causam  doloris,  gaudii,  tris- 
titiie  esse ; alicui  dolorem,  gaudium, 
tristitiam  afferre  ; aliquem  dolore,  gau- 
dio, tristitia  afficere. — Occasioned,  na- 
tus ; ortus.  — through  inadvertency,  in- 
curia factus  or  effectus. 

Occasional,  occasionem  or  ansam  pro- 
betis : fortuitus. 

Occasionally,  pro  re  nata;  prout  res 
poscit  or  postulat;  si  occasio  tulerit; 
interdum. 

OccAsioNEii,  qui  parat,  qui  in  causa  est; 
auctor. 

OCCIDENT  {west),  occidens,  occasus. 

Occidental,  occidentalis. 

OCCUIiT  {secret),  occultus,  abditus,  re- 
conditus. 

OCCUPY  {tmke  into  possession),  possido, 
occupo,  potior : {hold),  possideo,  habeo, 
teneo:  (m/ia6tf),  teneo,  colo,  incolo. — 
To  occupy  or  employ  one’s  self  in  a busi- 
ness, se  aliquo  negotio  occupare,  in  arte 
aliqua  se  exercere. — Occupied  {busied), 
occupatus,  negotiis  distentus  or  impli- 
catus. — They  arc  occupied  in  searching 
out  the  truth,  in  veri  investigatione  ver- 


santur. — To  he  greatly  occupied,  satago  ; 
negotiis  distringi.  (See  Busy.) — To 
occAipy  the  place  of  another,  alterius  lo- 
cum occupare  0?- supplere ; alterius  vice 
fungi. — To  occupy  {as  a husbandman), 
villico,  villicor,  {as  overseer)  ; agrum 
colere.  — To  occupy  one’s  monesjin  trade, 
mercibus  commutandis  pecuniam  in- 
sumere or  elocare. 

Occupying  {possessing),  occupatio;  pos- 
sessio; cultus. 

Occupancy,  occupatio,  possessio. 

Occupant,  possessor;  qui  aliquo  loco 
habitat  ; incola. 

Occupation  {business),  occupatio;  res, 
negotium:  (tende),  ars,  artificium  : {te- 
nure), possessio.  — A man  of  occupation, 
artifex,  opifex. — Without  occupation  or 
free  from  business,  homo  negotiis  vacuus. 

OCCUR,  occurro,  obvenio,  in  mentem 
venire.  (But  see  Befall.) 

Occurrence  {occasion,  event),  occasio, 
casus  fortuitus.  — As  occurrences  shall 
happen,  dati  occasione ; si  casus  inci- 
derit ; prout  obveniunt  occasiones. 

Occurring,  obvius. 

OCEAN,  oceanus,  mare  oceanum. 

OClIRE,  ochra. — Red,  rubrica. 

OCTAGON,  octagonum. 

OCTANGULAR,  octo  angulos  habens. 

OCTAVE,  diapason. 

OCTAVO,  forma  octonaria. 

OCTOBER,  (mensis)  October. 

OCULAR,  ocularis,  ocularius.  — Will 
you  be  convinced  by  ocular  demonstra- 
tion ? vi’n’  tuis  oculis  credere  .? 

Oculist,  ocularius,  medicus  ocularius. 

ODD  {not  even),  i in  par.  — An  odd  number, 
numerus  impar. — To  play  at  odd  and 

even,  par  impar  Indere. IT  An  odd 

shoe,  calceus  singularis.  IT  He  sold 

it  for  ten  pounds  and  some  odd  shillings, 
decern  libris  vendidit,  et  aliquot  solidis. 

V Odd  {fantastical),  inconstans, 

levis,  ingenio  varius:  {strange  or  un- 
common), inusitatus,  insolens;  mirus; 
mirabilis.  — An  odd  word  or  expression, 
vocabulum  abjectum,  durum,  insolens, 
inusitatum,  non  aptum,  longe  petitum. 

— accident,  casus  raro  accidens  or  eve- 
niens. — To  play  odd  pranks,  ludum  in- 
solentem ludere. 

Oddly  {strangely),  inusitate,  insolenter; 
mire,  mirum  in  modum. 

Oddness  {strangeness),  insolentia;  mira 
or  nova  ratio. 

Odds  {contention),  lites,  inimicitire  ; dis- 
cordia, dissensio. — To  be  at  odds  with 
one,  inimicitias  cum  aliquo  gerere  ; in- 
ter se  dissidere.  — To  set  at  odds,  dis- 
cordiam concitare,  dissensionem  com- 
movere, lites  serere. — To  fight  against 
odds,  impari  numero  congredi. — Two 
to  one  is  odds,  ne  Hercules  contra  duos. 
— To  have  the  odds  of  one  at  play,  ali- 
quem ludo  superare  or  vincere.  — Itis 
odds  hut,  &c.,  probabile  or  verisimile 
videtur,  quod,  etc. IT  Odds  {differ- 

ence), discrimen. — See  what  odds  there 
is  between  man  and  man!  hem,  vir  viro 
quid  praestat ! 

ODE,  carmen,  cantilena. 

ODIOUS,  odiosus,  invisus,  invidiosus. 

— You  will  become  odious  to  every  body, 
omnium  odium  in  te  conx'ertes,.in  odi- 
um venies  omnibus.  — You  will  make 
yourself  odious  to  the  people,  incurres  in 
odium  offensionemque  populi.  — Some- 
what odious,  subodiosus. 

Odiously,  odiose,  invidiose. 

Odiousness,  qualitas  rei  invidiosae. 

Odium,  odium  ; invidia. 

ODOR,  odor. 

Odoriferous,  Odorous,  bene  {or  suave) 
olens  ; odoratus  ; odorifer,  odorus, 
{poet.). 

CECONOM  Y,  rei  familiaris  administratio, 
curatio,  dispensatio  ; oeconomia.  Quint. 
(frugality),  diligentia,  parsimonia. 

(Economical,  domesticus,  ad  rei  familia- 
ris administrationem  pertinens,  oeco- 
nomicus: {frugal),  diligens,  parcus. 

(Economist,  rei  familiaris  administrator, 
curator,  dispensator;  homo  diligens,  ad 
rem  attentus. 

(ECUMENICAL  council,  consilium  gene- 
rale. 

O’ER.  See  Over. 

OF,  after  a noun,  is  commonly  the  sign,  of 
the  genitive  case ; as,  the  love  of  money 
increases,  crescit  amor  numi.  — I have 

177 


ever  been  desirous  of  praise,  laudis  avi- 
dissimus semper  fui.  — A creature  capa- 
ble of  a noble  mind,  animal  altae  capax 
mentis.  — / am  afraid  lest  any  of  you 
should  think  so,  vereor  ne  cui  vestrum 
ita  videatur. — The  elder  of  you,  major 
vestrum.  — The  eighth  of  the  wise  men,  sa- 
pientum  octavus.  — I am  ashamed  of 

my  folly,  me  piget  stultitiae  meae We 

are  weary  of  our  lives,  tiedet  nos  vitae. 
They  repent  of  their  follies,  ineptiarum 
suarum  eos  poenit.et.  — I will  make  an 
end  of  speaking,  finem  dicendi  faciam 
I am  desirous  of  returning,  cujiidus  sum 
redeundi.  (Seethe  rules  for  the  use  of 
genit.  in  the  Grammar.). IT  It  is  some- 

times the  sign  of  an  adjective  possessive ; 
as,  trappings  of  silver,  phalerae  argenteae 
— This  plane-tree  of  yours,  haec  tua  plata- 
nus.— This  poet  of  ours,  hie  noster  poeta. 
— That  life  of  yours,  as  it  is  called,  is  a 
death,  vestra  vero  qua;  dicitur  vita  mors 
est.  — The  house  of  one’s  father,  domus 

paterna. IT  It  is  sometimes  expressed 

by  the  prepositions  a,  ab,  de,  e,  ex,  in,  per, 
super  ; as,  I have  heard  it  of  {from)  many, 
a multis  audivi.  — He  is  praised  of  {Iry) 
these,  and  blamed  of  those,  laudatur  ab 
his,  culpatur  ab  illis.  — Of  {on)  set  pur 
pose,  de  industrial.  — A bed  of  soft  flags, 
torus  de  mollibus  ulvis.  — One  buckler 
all  of  gold,  clipeus  unus  ex  auro  totus 
— We  were  brought  up  together  of  {from) 
little  ones,  una  e pueris  parvuli  educati 
sumus.  — He  followed  out  of  hand,  e ves- 
tigio secutus  est.  — The  elder  of  two 
sons,  ex  duobus  filiis  major.  — Of  all  or 
above  all  things,  I would  have  you  mind 
this,  super  omnia  hoc  velim  cures. - 
What  she  could  do,  she  could  do  of  herself , 
quicquid  potuit,  potuit  ipsa  per  se.  - 
But  of  this  matter  we  have  said  too  much, 

sed  super  hac  re  nimis. T!  Theprepo- 

sition  is  sometimes  understood ; as,  of  his 
own  accord,  su9.  sponte.  — Of  set  purpose, 
dedita  opera.  — They  made  use  of  many  of 
our  examples,  plurimis  nostris  exemplis 
usi  sunt.  — I will  accuse  him  of  certain 
crimes,  eiim  certis  criminibus  accusabo. 
— Tam  of  that  opinion,  ego  istsL  sum  sen- 
tential. — He  is  glad  of  the  honor,  honore 
laetus  est.  — DTow  I am.  glad  of  that,  jam 
id  gaudeo.  — I will  ease  you  of  this  bur- 
den, ego  te  hoc  fasce  levabo.  — It  is 
cheap  of  {at.)  twenty  pounds,  vile  est  vi- 
ginti  minis.  — It  is  dear  of  {at)  a penny, 

asse  cariiin  est. IT  It  is  also  sometimes 

rendered  by  the  superlative  degree;  as, 
he  is  none  of  the  best,  homo  non  proba- 
tissimus.  IT  .4/so  by  cum;  as,  he  is 

of  my  mind,  meciim  sentit. IT  Also 

by  a dative  case ; as,  a friend  of  mine, 

mihi  conjunctus  or  familiaris. 

IT  Some  other  uses.  — What  kind  or  what 
manner  of,  qualis.  — He  asks  what  kind 
of  man  he  was,  rogitat  qui  vir  esset.  — 
Of  a certainty,  certe,  certo.  — Of  late, 
nuper,  dudum.  — Of  old,  olim,  priscis 
temporibus.  — Of  one’s  own  accord,  ul- 
tro, sponte  sua. — Of  {from)  somebody 
else,  aliunde.  — Ask  of  somebody  else, 
aliunde  f>ete.  — Of  {on)  set  purpose,  con- 
sulto, cogitate,  dedita  opera.  — You  have 
a good  friend  of  (in)  him,  tibi  is  summus 
est  amicus. 

OFF,  hinc,  abhinc. d furlong  off,  inter- 
vallo unius  stadii. 4 little  way  off, 

exiguo  intervallo.  — Twelve  miles  off,  ad 
duodecimum  lapidem.  — Far  off,  a great 
off,  procul.  — Who  is  that  I see  afar 
off?  quis  est  ille  quern  procul  video.? 
Places  far  off  from  one  another,  loca  dis- 
junctissima. — Fmm  off,  de.  — The 
maid  lifts  up  herself  from  off  the  sed,  de 
cespite  virgo  se  levat.  — To  be  off  a 
thing,  consilium  mutavisse.  — To  come 
off  (escape),  evada.  — Truly,  I came  fair- 
ly off,  imo  vero  pulchre  discessi  et  probe. 
(But  see  Come.) — Off  and  on  {so  so), 
mediocriter,  utcunque.  — dperson  that  is 
off  and  on,  inconstans,  levis,  mutabilis, 
parum  sibi  constans.  — Will  you  still  talk 
off' and  on?  pergin’  mecum  perple.xe  lo- 
qui .?  — Yo  u were  off  and  on,  as  I thought, 
parum  constans  mihi  visus  es. — Off 
hand,  continuo,  contestim,  statim,  illico, 
extemplo  ; e vestigio,  sine  ulla  mori. 

OFFAL,  OFFALS,  purgamenta,  retri- 
mentum, -a  ; re.segmen  ; reliquis,  pl 

OFFEND  {commit  a fault),  jiecco,  delin- 
quo, delictum  committere.  — If  he 

5 G 2 


OFF 


OFT 


OLJ) 


in  any  thing,  it  is  against  me,  si 
quid  peccat,  inilii  peccat.  — If  ever  he, 
offend  again,  no.xain  si  aliarn  unquam 
admiserit  ullam.  — To  offend  against  the 

laws,  leges  violare  or  negligere. 

TT(dti’pZease),  offendo,  displiceo,  in  offen- 
sionem alicujus  incurrere  or  cadere. — 
For  he  discovered  by  his  looks  that  he  had 
offended  him,  etenim  vultu  offensionem 
conjectaverat,  Tac.  — To  offend  one  a lit- 
tle, apud  aliquem  suboffendere.  — To 
offend  the  sight,  visum  offendere,  oculos 
violare.  — Uie  hearing,  aures  offendere, 
aures  conscelerare.  — Offended,  offen- 
sus, indignans;  succensus  alicui,  ira- 
tus alicui,  M incensus  in  aliquem. — 
To  be  offended,  offendor,  succenseo,  gra- 
viter or  aegre  ferre.  — Pray,  sir,  be  not 
offended,  quaeso  ne  aegre  feras,  domine, 
— You  are  offended  at  every  thing,  ad 
contumeliam  omnia  accipis.  — / pray 
and  beseech  you,  be  not  offended  at  what  I 
shall  say,  qvLtEso  oroque  vos,  ut  accipia- 
tis sine  offensione  quod  di.vero.  — He  is 
easily  appeased  tchen  offended,  mollis  est 
ad  deponendam  offensionem.  — He  is 
greatly  offended  at  or  with  me,  ego  in  mag- 
n^sum  apud  ilium  offensa. dreyoa of- 

fended at  my  return  into  my  native  coun- 
try ? an  reditus  in  patriam  habet  ali- 
quam offensionem  ? If  (hurt,  injure), 

laedo,  violo;  injuriam  alicui  facere,  in- 
juriSl  aliquem  afficere  ; aliquem  verbis 
or  voce  vulnerare  or  violare,  contutne- 
liam  alicui  dicere  ; injuria  lacessere  ; 
damnum  alicui  inferre. If  (scandal- 

ize), alicujus  famam  laedere,  existima- 
tionem violare. 

Offence  (crt/ne,/attZt),  delictum  ; malefi- 
cium, facinus,  scelus  ; peccatum  ; cul- 
pa, noxa. — Lesser  offences,  leviora  de- 
licta,   IT  (affront  or  injury),  contu- 

melia, injuria:  (displeasure),  offensa, 
offensio.  — small  o^ence,  offensiuncu- 
la. — A great  offence,  insignis  contume- 
lia, injuria  gravissima — To  be  an  offence 
to  one,  offensioni  alicui  esse.  — To  give 
offence,  aliquem  offendere  or  laedere.  — 
To  avoid  giving  offence,  offensionem  vi- 
tare.— To  take  offence,  aliqua  re  offen- 
di; aliquid  in  malam  partem  accipere. 

Offender,  nocens,  noxius  ; maleficus  ; 
sons.  — To  punish  offenders,  sontes  pu- 
nire, noxios  supplicio  afficere. 

Offending,  noxius,  nocens. 

Offensive  (unpleasant,  odious),  molestus, 
odiosus,  putidus,  injucundus,  ingratus: 
(nasty),  teter  : (injurious),  injuriosus  : 
(insulting),  contumeliosus.  — to  the  stom- 
ach, stomacho  ingratus,  alienus,  

TT  Offensive  arms,  arma,  quae  sunt  ad  no- 
cendum ; tela.  — An  offensive  alliance, 
foedus  ad  bellum  alicui  inferendam  ini- 
tum. — To  act  on  the  offensive,  bellum  or 
arma  ultro  inferre  ; ultro  petere  hostem. 

Offensively,  moleste,  putide;  injurio- 
se : (in  war),  ultro  (but  see  Offensive). 

Offensiveness,  molestia. 

OFFER,  V.  (present),  offero,  defero  ; prae- 
beo : (advance  or  propose),  propono: 
(dedicate),  dico,  dedico,  — Lay  hold  of 
this  opportunity  which  offers  itself,  hanc 
occasionem  oblatam  tenete.  — As  soon 
as  an  opportunity  offered,  ut  primum  oc- 
casio data  est.  — To  offer  itself,  occurro. 
— To  offer  one^s  assistance  or  service  to  a 
person  in  an  affair,  operam,  copias,  opes 
ad  aliquod  negotium  conficiendum  ali- 
cui deferre  or  polliceri.  — C.  Cornelius, 
a Roman  knight,  offered  his  service,  C. 
Cornelius,  eques  Romanus,  operam  su- 
am pollicitus.  — To  offer  one  his  coach, 
cnrrfis  sui  copiam  alicui  facere.  — To 
offer  battle,  pugnandi  copiam  facere  ; 
acie  instructa  ultro  hostes  provocare.  — 
To  offer  a reward,  priemium  proponere 
or  statuere.  — To  offer  or  bid  money  for 
wares,  licitor ; mercem  pretio  liceri ; 
pretium  mercis  offerre.  — He  offered  less 
for  it  than  it  is  worth,  mercem  minoris 
quam  valeat  licitatus  est.  — To  offer  to 
consideration,  aliquid  deliberandum  pro- 
ponere. — To  offer  abuse  to  a maiden,  vir- 
ginis pudicitiam  attentare.  — 7'o  offer 
violence  or  wrong  to  one,  aliquem  lasde- 
; injuriam  alicui  inferre;  injurii  ali- 
quem afficere. — I never  offered  you 
wrong,  tibi  a me  nulla  orta  est  injuria. 

To  offer  himself  of  his  own  accord,  ul- 
tro se  offerre  or  prsbere. — to  danger, 
pericula  ultro  adire  ; periculis  se  oppo- 


nere or  exponere.  — to  die  for  another,  | 
cervicem  pro  capite  .alicujus  praibere. — 
To  offer  up  a request,  siqiplico,  aliquid  ab 
aliquo  suppliciter  petere. — To  offer  in 
sacrifice,  immolo,  sacrifico.  — To  offer  to 
lay  a wager,  sponsionem  provocare. — 
To  offer  to  do  (attempt),  conor. 

Offer,  s.  (attempt),  conatus. IT  An 

offer  or  thing  offered,  res  oblata,  conditio 
data  or  oblata.  — To  make  an  offer  of 
peace  or  war,  pacis  bellive  optionem  ali- 
cui dare  or  facere ; pacis  aut  belli  op- 
tandi conditionem  alicui  ferre  or  defer- 
re. — To  accept  an  offer,  conditionem 
oblatam  accipere  or  admittere  ; ad  l.a- 
tam  conditionem  accedere  or  descende- 
re.— To  reject  an  offer,  conditionem  ob- 
latam respuere,  repudiare,  rejicere. 

Offerer  (in sacri^ce),  sacrificans  ; immo- 
lator. 

Offering  (sacrifice),  sacrificium:  (the  vic- 
tim), victima,  hostia  : (gift),  donum  ; 
munus.  — A bumt-offering,  holocaus- 
tum. — A heave-offering,  say  oblatio  agi- 
tata or  elevata. '-^3  peace  offering,  pla- 
catio.   3 sin  or  trespass-offering,  sacri- 

ficium piaculare  ; hostia  piacularis.  — 
A thanks-offcring,  victima  ; laudes  gra- 
tesque. 

OFFICE  (good  turn),  officium,  benefici- 
um. — He  has  done  me  many  good  offices, 
plurima  in  me  contulit  beneficia;  de 

me  optime  meritus  est. II  (charge), 

munus,  munia,  partes,  officium,  provin- 
cia ; magistratus  (civil  office,  opposed  to 
imperium,  witZ/tory) ; honos.  — Hepassed 
through  the  highest  offices,  adeptus  est 
amplissimos  dignitatis  gradus. — While 
he  was  in  office,  dum  magistratum  habe- 
bat or  gerebat,  — The  same  day  he  enter- 
ed on  his  office,  eodein  die  magistratum 
inivit.  — He  will  soon  go  out  of  his  office, 
brevi  magistratu  abibit.  — To  bear  an 
office,  magistratum  gerere;  aliquod  mu- 
nus sustinere,  administrare,  exsequi ; 
munere  aliquo  fungi.  — To  enter  upon 
an  office,  magistratum  occipere,  inire, 
adire,  capessere.  — To  manage  an  office, 
pra>esse  alicui  potestati,  — But  Cato,  be- 
ing made  censor  with  the  same  Flaccus, 
managed  that  office  very  strictly,  at  Cato, 
censor  cum  eodem  Flacco  factus,  .seve- 
re priefuit  ei  potestati.  — To  be  in  the 
same  office,  iisdem  rebus  prieesse.  — To 
do  one^s  office,  munus  obire  or  sustinere  ; 
munere  perfungi.  — To  sue  for  an  office, 
magistratum  or  dignitatem  ambire. — 
To  discharge  from  his  office,  magistratu 
or  munere  aliquem  exuere  or  privare.  — 
He  that  stands  for  an  office,  candidatus. 
IT  An  office  or  place  of  business,  trac- 
tatorium.   IT  A house  of  office,  latrina, 

forica. 

OvF icEU  (magistrate),  magistratus,  homo 
publicus  : (bailiff),  lictor : (in  the  army), 
pnefectus  militum  oc  militaris ; praepo- 
situs militibus.  — A custom  house  officer, 
portitor.  — 3n  officer  of  excise,  vectiga- 
lium exactor,  — Chief  officers,  summis 
honoribus  fungentes. — The  great  offi- 
cers of  state,  maximis  reipublicie  mune- 
ribus praepositi. 

Official,  adj.  publicus. 

Official,  subst.  officialis. 

Offici  ate  (do  the  business  of  his  office), 
officium  praestare,  munus  exercere,  im- 
plere, obire:  — (perform  divine  service), 
rem  divinam  facere. — To  officiate  for 
another,  alterius  vice  fungi. 

Officious,  officiosus,  obsequiosus.  — JVot 
officious,  inofficiosus. 

Officiously,  officiose. 

Officiousness,  officium,  obsequium. 

OFFICINAL,  medicamentosus;  offici- 
nalis. 

OFFING,  mare  apertum. 

OFFSET  (of  a tree),  surculus,  germen, 

OFFSCOURINGS,  purgamenta. 

OFFSPRING,  liberi ; progenies ; stirps  ; 
proles,  suboles,  (poet.).  — They  had  then 
a numerous  offspring,  florebat  tum  egre- 
gii stirpe  domus. II  See  Child. 

OFT,  OFTEN,  OFTENTIMES,  siepe, 
stepenumero  ; crebro,  non  raro  ; fre- 
quenter; multum.  — Very  often,  saepis- 
sime, creberrime.  — How  often,  quoties. 
— How  often  soever,  quoliescunque.  — 
As  often  as,  toties  quoties.  — So  often, 
toties.  — J\'bZ  often,  raro,  parum  fre- 
quenter.— JVyZ  so  often,  rarius.  — IhTot 
so  often  as  fused,  rarius  quam  solebam. 


I — Too  often,  saepius  justo,  nimium  se- 
fie.  — He  was  if  ten  ut  Rome,  erat  Rom® 
frequens.  — Ftres  were  often  made,  ere* 

bri  ignes  fiebant T1  This  word  may 

also  be  erpressed  by  a frequentative  verb. — 
To  read  often,  lectitare. 

OGEE,  OGIVE  (in  architecture) , projectu- 
ra, corona,  cima. 

OGLE,  furtim  inter  se  aspicere  ; limis 
oculis  tueri,  intueri,  aspicere. 

Ogler,  ipii  limis  oculis  intuetur. 

OGRESSES  (in  heraldry),  pila  bellica  atri 
coloris. 

Ofl  ! oh  ! ah  ! See  0. 

OUOIl ! itane  vero.^ 

OIL,  oleum;  olivum. — of  almonds,  ole- 
um amygdalinum.  — of  amber,  oleum 
succinum.  — vf  anise,  oleum  anisi.  — oj 
balm,  oleum  balsaminum.  — of  bays, 
oleum  laurinum — of  beaver,  oleumcas- 
toreum.  — of  cedar,  oleum  cedrinum. — 
of  cinnamon,  oleum  cinnamomi.  — of 
cloves,  oleum  caryophyllorum.  — of  dill, 
oleum  anethinuin. — of  elder,  oleum 
sambuceum,  — of  lilies,  oleum  liliaceum. 
— of  spike,  oleum  nardinum.  — Holy 
oil,  oleum  sacrum.  — Salad  or  sweet  oil, 
oleum  cibarium.  — Virgin  oil,  oleum 
virginale,  — Oil  of  ichale,  train  oil,  oleum 
cetarium. — 0/<iZZ, olearis,  olearius.  — .3a 
oil-bottle,  ampulla  ole.aria  ; guttus, — A 

small  oil-bottle,  lecythus. dn  oil-jar  or 

vessel,  vas  olearium. 3a  oil-man,  olea- 

rius.— An  oil-mill,  mola  olearia.  — An 
oil-press,  trapetum;  torcular  olearium. 
— An  oil-shop,  taberna  olearia.  — An  oil- 
stone (for  painters),  pigmentari®  tritu- 
r®  abacus.  — Fine  oil,  llos  olei. — The 
scum  of  oil,  amurca.  — The  lees,  fraces, 
dnointed  with  oil,  oleo  unctus  or  deli- 
butus. — Mixed  with  oil,  oleatus,  oleo 
immixtus. 

To  Oil,  oleo  ungere  or  inungere. 

Oiling,  inunctio. 

Oily,  oleosus;  oleaceus. 

Oiuness,  pinguetudo, 

OINTMENT,  ungentum;  unguen.— /or 
the  eyes,  collyrium.— /or  the  hair,  capil- 
lare,— of  ointment,  unguentarius.  — A 
maker  or  seller  of  ointments,  unguentarius. 

OLD,  vetus,  vetustus,  inveteratus,  anti- 
quus, pristinus,  priscus. — Old,  not  new, 
(opposed  to  recens),  vetus  : (worn,),  obso- 
letus, tritus  : (ready  to  fall),  ruinosus, — 
This  was  an  old  story,  hffic  decantata 
erat  fabula.  — As  the  old  saying  is,  vetus 
verbum  hoc  quidem  est.  — You  hold 
your  old  wont,  antiquum  obtines.  — You 
are  still  in  the  old  tune,  eandem  canis 
cantilenam.  — He  and  I have  been  old 
cronies,  cum  illo  mihi  vetustum  hospi- 
tium fuit. — Of  old,  in  old  times,  olim, 
jam  pridem  ; quondam  ; antiquitus  ; pa- 
trum or  majorum  memoria;  apud  vete- 
res, apud  majores  nostros.  — He  teas  my 
tutor  of  old,  olim  mihi  padagogus  erat. 
— After  the  way  of  old  times,  majorum  or 
superiorum  more. — To  grow  old  by  long 
continuance  (e.  g.  of  a custom),  invete- 
rasco. — Tory  oZd,  pervetus,  pervetus- 
tus; perantiquus. IT  Old  (in  age), 

grandior,  senex,  ®tate  gravis,  pergran- 
dis natu.  Elate  or  senio  confectus,  — 
Older  (not  so  young),  major  nalu,  major, 
— The  oldest,  maximus  natu.  — Old,  i.e. 
of  age  ; e.  g.  he  is  nineteen  years  old,  de- 
cern et  novem  annos  natus  est,  or  de- 
cern et  novem  annorum  est  : — he  came 
to  he  ninety  years  old,  nonaginta  annos 
vixit,  confecit,  complevit. — She  is  too 
old  to  bear  children,  parere  h®c  per  an- 
nos non  potest. — If  you  had  been  old 
enough,  si  per  Etatem  potuisses.  — He 
was  older  than  Plautus,  fuit  major  natu 
quam  Plautus.  — How  old  is  shel  qiiot 
annos  habet.?  — One  is  never  too  old  to 
learn,  nunquam  sera  est  ad  bonos  mo- 
res via,  — Old  dogs  will  learn  no  tricks, 
senex  psittacus  negligit  ferulam.--  Old 
birds  are  not  caught  with  chaff',  canis  ve- 
tulus non  assuescit  loro. 3n  old  man, 

senex,  homo  Etate  grandior.  — Old  man ! 
mi  vetule!  silicernium  ! — Oldyoung,  old 
long,  mature  fias  senex,  si  diu  senex 
esse  velis.  — Old  men  are  twice  children, 
bis  pueri  senes.  — I have  often  heard  old 
men  say,  s®pe  a majoribus  natu  audivi. 
— An  old  woman,  anus,  anicula,  vetula. 
— He  talks  like  an  old  woman,  aniliter 
dicit.  — Of  an  old  icoman,  anilis.  — Old 
wives’’  tales,  fabul®  aniles  ; veteres  asvi® 


ON 


ONE 


OPE 


{poet.).  — Like  an  old  woman,  aniliter.  — 
Ji  very  old  woman,  admodum  anus, — 
Old  a<re,  senectus  (senecta  is  poet.),  seni- 
lis ffitas,  senium  ; aitas  extrema.  — M’ow 
in  my  old  a<re,  nunc  exactat  or  confecta, 
relate.  — He  is  worn  away  with  old  age, 
senio  confectus  est.  — Old  age  is  sickly 
enough  of  itself,  senectus  ipsa  est  mor- 
bus. — Of  old  age,  senilis.  — Jin  old 
carle,  silicernium,  capularis  senex.  — 
Jin  old  knave,  veterator.  — Jin  old  sol- 
dier, miles  emeritus  or  veteranus.  — 
Somewhat  old,  grandior,  senior.  — Very 
old,  seiiio  confectus,  annis  obsitus.  — 
To  grow  old,  senesco.  — Orojnn  old, 
retate  |)rovectus,  senex  factus.  — Older 
and  wiser,  discipulus  prioris  est  poste- 
rior dies.  — Yo\i  are  too  old  to  marry, 
prreteriit  tua  ad  ducendum  retas.  — ^ 
^Old,  Old-fashioned,  obsoletus, exoletus; 
desuetus. 

Oldish,  retate  grandior, 

Oldixess,  antiquitas,  vetustas.  — of  age, 
senectiis. 

OLEANDER,  nerium. 

OLEAGINOUS,  oleaginus. 

OLFACTORY,  olfactu  prreditus, 

OfilGARCIIY,  paucorum  potentia  or  po- 
testas : respublica,  qure  paucorum  po- 
testate regitur. 

OLITORY  garden,  hortus  olitorius. 

OLIVE,  oliva  ; olea;  olere  bacca.  — stone, 
sampsa.  — tree,  olea  ; oliva.  — A loild 
olive-tree,  oleaster.  — A little  wild  olive- 
tree,  oleastellus.  — Of  olive,  olivarius, 
oleaginus.  — Oil  of  olives,  olivum;  — 
unripe,  omphacium.  — Olive-colored, 
oleaginus,  colore  oleagino.  — An.  olive 
garden,  olivetum.  — Bearing  olives,  oli- 
vifer. — The  olive-harvest,  "oleitas ; oli- 
vitas. 

OLYMPIAD,  Olympias.  — The  computa- 
tion of  time  by  Olympiads,  Olympiadum 
ratio. 

OMELET  of  eggs,  ovorum  intrita  in  sar- 
tagine cocta  or  frixa. 

OMEN,  omen.  — To  seek  or  gather  from 
omens,  auspicor.  — To  do  a thing  on  the 
encouragement  of  omens,  addicentibus 
avibus  aliquid  facere. — A good  omen, 
omen  botium,  faustum,  felix,  fortuna- 
tum. — A bad  omen,  omen  malum,  in- 
faustum, infelix,  funestum. 

To  Ominate,  prresagio,  ominor. 

Ominous,  ominosus,  portentosus. 

Ominouslv,  ominose.  Quint. 

Ominousness,  rei  ominosre  qualitas. 

OMIT,  omitto  {entirely),  intermitto  {fur  a 
time) ; prretermitto,  mitto  ; negligo. 

Omitting,  O.mission,  omissio;  prreter- 
missio.  — for  a time,  intermissio. 

OMNIFARIOUS,  omnigenus. 

OMNIPOTENT,  rerum  omnium  prrepo- 
tens  ; omnifiotens  {poet.). 

Omnipotence,  omnipotentia,  Macroh. 

O.MNIPRESENT,  qui  omnibus  locis 
adest. 

OMNISCIENT,  qui  omnia  scit ; rerum 
cunctarum  sciens  ; omnituens  {poet.). 

ON,  prep.,  is  answered  by  several  Latin  pre- 
positions, VMZ.  by  a,  ab  ; as,  A country  on 
the  right  hand,  inaccessible  bij  reason  of 
rocks,  regio  a dextra  scopulis  inaccessa. 
— It  is  on  the  right  hand,  est  a dextra. 

ir  By  ad  ; as,  on  this  hand  there  is  a 

chapel,  est  ad  hanc  manum  sacellum. 
— IVhat  is  on  the  right  hand,  and  what  is 
on  the  left,  quod  ad  dextram,  quod  ad  si- 
nistram.   ir  By  cum  ; as,  if  it  were 

not  so,  you  would  be  hardly  on  his  side,  ni 
hrec  ita  essent,  cum  illo  baud  stares. 

IT  By  de,  e,  ex  ; as,  he  depends  on 

you,  de  te  pendet.  — On  what  ground  1 
qua,  de  causa?  — On  a sudden,  de  or  ex 
improviso ; derepente.  — On  both  sides, 
ex  utraque  parte.  — He  fought  on.  horse- 
back, ex  equo  pugnavit. IT  By  in  ; as, 

he  ought  to  be  ivell  known,  on  whom  a 
benefit  is  conferred,  mores  ejus  spectandi 
erunt,  in  quem  beneficium  confertur. — 
Having  spent  abundance  of  money  on.  that 
work,  cons-U-mpta  in  id  ojius  ingenti  pe- 
cunia.— Lay  not  the  blame  on  vie,  ne 
conferas  culpam  in  me.  — He  had,  a 
ring  on  his  finger,  in  digito  habuit  annu- 
inm.  — The  soldiers  fell  on  their  knees, 

procubuerunt  in  genua  milites. 1 bird 

lighted  on.  the  nezt  tower,  avis  in  proxima 

tiirre  consedit. *T  By  .secundum  ; 

as,  f give  judgment  on  nous  side,  secun- 
dum "te  judico. By  sub;  as,  on\ 


that  condition,  sub  ea  conditione.  — On 
pain  of  perpetual  slavery,  sub  poena  per- 

peture  servitutis.  IT  By  super;  as, 

the  Romans  leaped  on  the  very  targets, 

super  ipsa  Romani  scuta  salierunt.  

IT  But  the  prep,  is  sometimes  under- 
stood, as  in  several  of  the  following  exam- 
ples. — She  kept  her  eyes  fixed  on  the 
ground,  solo  fixos  oculos  tenebat.  — On 
these  terms  you  may  have  her,  istis  legi- 
bus habeas  licet. — He  is  said  to  have 
played  excellently  on  the  lyre,  fidibus  prre- 
clare  cecinisse  dicitur.  — They  are  oblig- 
ed to  live  on  honey  alone,  melle  solo  c.o- 
guntur  vivere.  — One  may  live  very  well 
on  a little,  vivitur  parvo  bene.  — On  the 
first  opportunity,  primo  quoque  tempore. 
— Came  you  on  foot  or  on  horseback  7 
venisti  pedibus,  an  equo? — On  my 
honest  word,  boni  fide.  — On  the  ground, 
humi.  — To  creep  on  the  ^^und,  per  hu- 
mum repere.  — On  either  side,  utrobique. 
— On  neither  side,  neutro.  — On  this 
side,  hinc.  — On  that  side,  illinc.  — On 
this  side,  and  on  that  side,  hinc  atqne  il- 
linc. — On  both  sides,  utrinque,  utro- 
bique. — On  all  sides  or  on  every  side, 
undique,  ex  omni  parte.  — On  this  side 
sr  on  this  side  of,  cis,  citra.  — On  the 
other  side  or  farther  side  of,  trans,  ultra. 
— There  is  nothing  on  the  other  side  of 
that  mountain,  nihil  est  ultra  ilium 
montem.  — On  foot,  pedes.  — On  horse- 
back, eques.  — On  a sudden,  improviso, 
repente.  — To  call  on,  invoco. 

ON,  adv.  {forward),  prorsum,  prorsus  : 
{further),  porro.  — To  come  or  go  on, 
pergo,  procedo,  progredior.  — On  ! eja  [ 
age  ! progredere  ! — Go  on  before,  i prre. 
— And  so  on,  et  sic  porro  ; et  cetera. 

ONCE,  semel.  — He  had  never  seen  her  but 
once,  semel  omnino  eam  viderat.  — 
More  than  once,  plus  vice  simplici.  — 
Once  for  all,  semel  in  perpetuum.  — At 
once.  (See  At.) — / could  not  be  here 
and  there  at  once,  ego  hie  esse  et  illic 
simul  haud  potui.  — I could  not  tell  you 
all  at  once,  non  poteram  uno  tempore 
omnia  narrare.  — One  cannot  do  two 
things  at  once,  simul  sorbere  et  flare 
hand  facile  factu  est.  — To  do  two  things 
at  oHce,  de  eadein  fidelia  duos  parietes 

dealbare. If  Once  or  once  on  a time, 

olim,  quondam.  — ff  that  would  but  once 
come  to  pass,  quod  si  esset  aliquando  fu- 
turum. 

ONE,  unus.  — One  or  two  may  despise 
these,  unus  et  alter  hrec  spernant.  — 
This  is  all  one  with  that,  hoc  unum  et 

idem  est  atque  illud. dll  under  one, 

una.  or  e^ldem  opera.  — There  is  hardly 
one  in  ten,  vi.x  decimus  quisque  est.  — 
There  was  not  so  much  as  one,  neque 
quisquam  omnium  fuit.  — dt  one  o'clock, 
horl  primi.  — It  is  all  one  to  me,  mea 
nihil  refert.  — They  differ  one  from  an- 
other, inter  se  dissident.  — As  being  one 
that  understood,  quippe  qui  intellexisset. 
— To  live  according  to  one's  own  nature, 

secundum  naturam  suam  vivere One 

good  turn  deserves  another,  manus  ma- 
num fricat.  — One  thief  accuses  another, 
Clodius  accusat  moechos.  — One  swal- 
low does  not  make  a summer,  una  hirun- 
do non  facit  ver.  — One  man's  meat  is 
another  man's  poison,  non  omnes  eadem 
mirantur  amantque.  — One  is  as  good  as 
none,  unus  vir,  nullus  vir.  — Where  they 
could  pass  only  one  at  a time,  qua  singuli 
transirent,  Ltv. — To  make  one  among 
the  rest,  in  nnrnero  esse,  in  numerum 
procedere. — The  last  but  one,  proximus 
a postremo.  — One  another,  alius  alium  ; 
mutuo.  — They  loved  one  another,  alii 
alios  diligebant. — They  assist  one  an- 
other, tradunt  operas  mutuas.  — They 
like  one  another  icell,  uterqne  utrique  est 
cordi.  — One  after  another,  invicem  ; al- 
ternus ; alii  ex  aliis. — They  think  on 
one  thing  after  another,  aliam  rem  ex  alia, 
cogitant.  — One  with  another,  promiscue, 
temere;  prout  contigerit;  aliud  cum 
alio,  nullo  delectu.  — One  or  the  other, 
alteruter.  — One  thing,  unum.  — But  for 
the  want  of  one  thing,  ni  unum  desit.  — 
Any  one,  aliquis.  — If  any  one,  if  one,  si 
qnis  ; {and  as  a general  rule  quis  is  to  be 
used  in.itead  of  aliquis  after  all  direct  and 
indirect  questions,  or  in  dependent  and  sub- 
ordinate sentences,  in  which  by  any  one  or 

1 one  is  meant  somethin  or  merely  possible, 

179  ” 


supposed  or  imagined,  and  not  any  thing 
actual).  — Every  one,  singuli ; quisque  ; 
omnes.  — Give  to  every  one  according  to 
his  desert,  cuique  pro  dignitate  tribua- 
tur. — Every  one  has  more  than  business 
enough  of  his  own.  to  employ  his  mind,  satis 
superque  est  sibi  suarum  cuique  rerum 
cura. — ’ Tis  all  one,  perinde  est.  — As  one 
would  have  it,  ex  sententia  or  voto.  — Such 
a one,  talis.  — Had  I not  thought  him  to  be 
such  a one,  ni  ita  eum  existimSissem.  — 
One  by  one,  singulatim,  singillatim.  — 
So  that  they  cannot  come  one  by  one,  ita  ut 
ne  singuli  quidem  possunt  accedere. — 
On  the  one  side,  hinc,  ex  hie  parte.  — On 
the  one  and  on  the  other  side,  ex  utraque 
parte.  --  One  while,  modo,  nunc.  — One- 
eyed.  See  Blind  and  Eye. 

ONION,  crepa,  crepe.  — A young  onion  or 
scallion,  crepula.  — The  wild  onim,  crepe 
campestre.  — The  sea  onion,  crepe  mari- 
num ; scilla  or  squilla. — An  onion-bid, 
cepina. 

ONLY,  adj.  unicus,  solus  : adv.  solum, 
tantum,  duntaxat,  modo.  (See  also 
But,  especially  in  the  sense  of  only.)  — 
Only-begotten,  unigena,  unicus  filius. — 
In  word  only,  verbo,  verbo  tenus. 

ONSET,  impetus;  impressio. — To  make 
an  onset,  impetum  or  impressionem  fa 
cere. ||  See  Assault. 

ONWARDS,  porro,  prorsum,  deinceps. 

ONYX,  onyx.  — Of  an  onyx,  onychinus. 

OOZE,  OOZY  ground,  locus  paluster  or 
paludosus  ; solum  uliginosum. 

OPAL,  opalus. 

OPEN,  adj.  {not  shut),  .Tpertus,  patulus, 
patens.  — My  house  is  open  to  all  gentle- 
men, honestis  omnibus  patet  domus  mea. 

— Half-open,  semiapertus. — Wide  open, 
patulus,  omnibus  patens.  — Open  on 
both  sides,  bipatens  {poet.).  — In  the  open 
street,  in  aperto  ac  propatulo  loco  ; in 
publico.  — To  lay  open  an  imposthume  or 
wound,  abscessum  or  vulnus  aperire.  — 
Laid  open  {as  a wound),  apertus,  diduc- 
tus. — To  set  open  a doer,  januam,  osti- 
um or  fores  aperire. — To  he  or  lie  open 
{as  a door,  &c.),  pateo,  patesco,  patefio. 

— I'o  keep  open  house,  hospitio  quosvis 
excipere.  — Open-eyed,  vigil,  vigilans. 

— handed,  liberalis,  munificus. — heart- 

ed, simplex,  simerus,  candidus,  in- 
genuus. — Open-heartedness  {liberality), 
largitio,  liberalitas ; munificentia.  — 
Open-mouthed,  os  apertum  habens.  — 
Open  {exposed  to  public  view),  ante  ocu- 
los or  in  conspectu  omnium  positus.  — 
to  the  sun,  soli  expositus.  — to  danger 
or  wounds,  periculo  or  vulneribus  ob- 
noxius. — To  be  or  lie  open  to  danger, 
periculo  obnoxium  esse,  in  periculo  ver- 
sari. — Laid  open  {exposed  to),  obnoxius, 
op[)ortunus. IT  Open  {clear  or  evi- 

dent), clarus,  apertus,  evidens,  manifes- 
tus, perspicuus : {candid,  sincere),  sim- 
plex, candidus,  ingenuus:  {public  or 
common),  publicus,  communis  : {publicly 
known),  omnibus  notus,  pervulgatus: 
{not  fortified),  non  munitus:  {vacant), 
facuus.  — Laid  open  {disclosed  or  di- 
vulged), patefactus,X’ulgatus,  evulgatus. 

— He  laid  the  treachery  open,  insidias  de- 
texit. — He  laid  himself  entirely  open  to 
me,  mihi  se  totum  patefecit.  — He  laid 
open  his  villany,  apertum  ejus  scelus  po- 
suit. 

To  Open,  Ope,  aperio;  patefacio;  rese- 
ro; recludo;  pando,  expando;  evolvo, 
revolvo,  (e.  g.  a writing)  ; inseco,  inci- 
do, {cut  open):  — v.  n.  se  aperire,  ape- 
rior ; patefio,  pandor,  se  pandere;  re- 
cludor ; florem  aperire : discedo  (e.  g. 
of  the  sky,  the  earth) ; dehisco  {to  chink 
or  chap,  of  the  earth).  — To  open  what 
was  sealed,  to  unseal,  resigno.  — ivhat 
was  pitched,  reWno. — a letter,  epistolam 
aperire ; literas  resignare  {unseal)  , 
epistolam  solvere  {untie,  loose).  — a vein 
{of  the  body),  venam  secare  or  incidere 

— a dead  hodij,  corpus  mortui  aperire 

To  open  the  hand,  digitos  porrigere 

To  open  or  lay  open  at  the  root,  ablaqueo. 
— To  open  the  pores  of  the  body,  poros 
recludere. M {disclose),  detego,  re- 

tego, patefacio,  aperio,  adaperio:  {ex- 
plain), explico,  explano,  enodo,  enu- 
cleo, interpretor;  e.xpono:  {uncover), 

aperio,  nudo,  patefacio. IT  To  open 

or  begin  to  speak,  incipere  : silentium 
rumpere. If  To  open  or  bark  as  a 


OPP 


ORA 


ORD 


dog,  latro,  latratum  edere. IT  Open- 

ed, apertus,  etc. ; patens. 

Opening,  s.  (the  act),  apertio;  sectio  (by 
cutting)  ; patefactio  (disclosing)  : (ex- 
pounding, Sec.),  explicatio,  expositio  ; 
enarratio:  (begi7ining),  orsna  ■,  initium; 
exordium.  — of  the  war,  belli  initium. 
IT  (aperture.  Sec.),  foramen  (hole),  ri- 
ma (chink) ; os  (mouth)  ; hiatus,  chasma. 

Openly,  (ew<dcK%),  aperte,  palam  : (plain- 
ly), perspicue,  aperte,  manifeste,  mani- 
festo, dilucide:  (sincerely,  without  dis- 
guise), candide,  aperte,  simpliciter,  sin- 
cere; non  dissimulanter,  ex  animo. 

Openness  (sincerity),  candor  ; simplicitas, 

sinceritas. lf  Openness  of  the  joeath- 

er,  coeli  temperies  calida  et  humida. 

OPERA,  drama  musicum  or  melicum. 

OPERATE  (work),  vim  habere;  exitum 
felicem,  etc.  habere.  — upon,  vim  ha- 
bere in ; moveo,  commoveo,  (e.  g.  ani- 
mum): seco  (in  surgery). 

Operation  (effect,  force),  effectus  ; vis  : 
(enterprise),  res  agenda;  res  gerenda  or 
gesta : (in  surgery),  curatio  quE  scalpel- 
lum desiderat. 

Operative,  valens,  efficax. 

OPIATE,  medicamentum  soporiferum. 

OPINE,  opinor,  autumo  ; reor. 

Opinion  (belief  or  sentiment),  opinio  ; sen- 
tentia ; judicium;  mens,  animus;  vox 
(as  uttered) prEceptum,  dogma,  placi- 
tum, (e.  g.  of  a philosopher) : — (estima- 
tion,  account),  existimatio,  opinio.  — This 
is  my  opinion,  sic  sentio  ; in  el  sum  sen- 
tentil ; hEC  mea  est  sententia.  — I am  of 
your  opinion,  iecnm  sentio  ; tibi  assenti- 
or.  — lam  fully  of  his  opinion, in  illius  sen- 
tentiam manibus  pedibusque  discessu- 
rus sum.  — TVe  are  of  the  same  opinion, 
convenit  inter  nos.  — They  were  of  opin- 
ion, sibi  persuasum  habebant.  — Every 
man  has  his  opinion ; hut,  for  my  part,  I 
think  frugality  a great  virtue,  ut  volet, 
quisque  accipiat;  ego  tamen  frugalita- 
tem Judico  maximam  esse  virtutem. — 
They  are  all  of  one  opinion,  ita  omnes 
sentiunt.  — I am  clearly  of  the  opinion, 
ita  prorsus  existimo.  — I will  tell  you 
plainly  my  opinion,  dicam  ut  sentio. — 
They  all  agreed  in  their  opinions,  om- 
nibus idem  animus,  Tirg.  — Different 
opinions  in  religion,  diversE  de  rebus 
divinis  opiniones.  — To  have  or  hold 
an  opinion,  judico,  censeo.  — To  be  of 
another’s  opinion,  assentio,  assentior, 
consentio.  — of  a contrary  opinion,  dis- 
sentio, secus  sentire.  — To  make  one 
alter  his  (minion,  aliquem  de  sul  sen- 
tentil  deducere.  — To  take  up  an  opin- 
ion, opinionem  concipere.  — To  change 
one’s  opinion,  sententiam  mutare  ; de 
sententil  decedere. — To  ask  one  his 
opinion,  sententiam  aliquem  rogare.  — 
To  deliver  his  opinion,  sententiam  su- 
am dicere,  dare,  ferre.  — To  broach  new 
opinions,  dogmata  nova  proferre  or  dis- 
pergere. — False  opinions,  opiniones 
falsE  ; opinionum  commenta.  — Ji  dar- 
ling opinion,  sent  ijuam  quis  ada- 
mavit. — To  have  a good  opinion  of  one, 
de  aliquo  bene  existimare.  — high,  mag- 
nam de  aliquo  habere  opinionem.  — of 
himself,  multum  sibi  tribuere.  — 4/Z  have 
a good  opinion  of  him,  bene  audit  apud 
omnes.  — I have  ever  had  a very  good 
opinion  of  you,  te  semper  maximi 
feci. 

Opinionated,  Opinionative,  pertinax, 
pervicax,  sententiE  sue  plus  Equo  ad- 
dictus. 

Ofinionativelv,  pertinaciter,  pervica- 
citer, obstinate. 

Opinionati VENES3,  pertinacla,  pervica- 
cia. 

OPIPAROUS,  opiparus. 

OPIUM,  opium. 

Opiate.  See  Opiate. 

OPPONENT,  adversarius. 

OPPORTUNE,  opportunus,  tempestivus, 
commodus. 

Opportunely,  opportune,  tempestive, 
commode. 

Opportunity  (convenience),  opportunitas, 
occasio,  tempestivitas,  facultas.  — At 
the  first  opportunity,  primo  quoque  tem- 
pore. — JVhat  tcill  he  not  do,  if  he  find  an 
opportunity  7 quid,  occasione  datl,'  non 
faciet  ? — Opportunity  makes  the  thief, 
occasio  facit  furem.  — To  seek  or  wait 
for  an  opportunity,  occasionem  captare 


or  quErere  ; in  speculis  esse. — To  find 
an  opportunity,  occasionem  nancisci. — 
To  lay  hold  of  an  opportunity,  occasio- 
nem capere,  arripere,  amplecti.  — A 

small  opportunity,  occasiuncula.  

TT  (^£/iess),  commoditas:  (leisure),  oti- 
u m. 

OPPOSE  (offer  any  thing  to  the  contrary), 
rem  rei  opponere,  objicere ; contradi- 
co: (resist  or  withstand),  repugno,  ad- 
versor, resisto,  obsisto,  obnitor,  renitor ; 
reluctor.  — He  opposed  every  body  in  dis- 
puting, omnibus  in  disputando  adver- 
sabatur. — / opposed  his  designs,  consi- 
liis illius  restiti.  — To  oppose  the  enemy, 
hostibus  resistere.  — To  oppose  a mat- 
ter in  debate,  adversari,  resistere ; ob- 
trectare. — To  oppose  a law  or  order, 
legi  or  decreto  intercedere.  — Opposed, 
oppositusympugnatus,  adversis  suffra- 
giis agitaW. 

Opposer,  oppugnator,  adversatrix. 

Opposite  (contrary  to),  oppositus,  contra- 
rius, adversus.  — Those  things  are  oppo- 
site to  each  other,  hEC  inter  se  repug- 
nant, discrepant. IT  (over  against), 

e regione,  ex  adverso.  — fVhen  the  moon 
is  opposite  to  the  sun,  cum  luna  est  e re- 
gione solis.  — He  mounted  the  opposite 
bank  on  horseback,  equo  adversam  as- 
cendit ripam. 

Oppositely,  ex  adverso. 

Opposing,  Opposition,  oppositio,  opposi- 
tus, intercessio ; oppugnatio,  repugnan- 
tia ; concertatio  : (obstacle),  impedimen- 
tum, mora.  — To  break  through  all  op- 
position, impedimenta  omnia  superare. 
— To  make  opposition  against  a person 
who  stands  for  a place  or  ojfice,  obstare. 
— To  make  opposition  to  a bill  proposed 
in  parliament,  legis  rogationi  obsistere. 
— In  opposition  to,  contra ; adversus.  — 
nature,  repugnante  naturi. 

OPPRESS,  vexo;  premo,  opprimo ; obruo  ; 
urgeo.  — by  crcift,  circumvenio,  dolis  aJi- 
quem  ductare.  — Oppressed  by  craft, 
dolo  deceptus  or  circumventus. 

Oppressing,  Oppression,  oppressio  ; vis, 
ve.xatio,  injuria. 

Oppressive,  gravis,  acerbus,  iniquus, 
magnus,  durus. 

Oppressor,  oppressor;  tyrannus  crudelis, 
homo  crudelis  ; direptor. 

OPPROBRIOUS,  probrosus,  contumelio- 
sus. — Opprobrious  speech,  contumelia, 
opprobrium. 

Opprobriously,  contumeliose. 

Opprobriousness,  contumelia,  injuria; 
probrum. 

OPPUGN,  oppugno,  adversor ; obsisto. 

OPTATIVE  mood,  modus  optativus. 

OPTICAL,  OPTIC,  opticus.  — An  optic 
glass,  telescopium.  — 'The  optic  nerve, 
nervus  opticus  or  ad  videndi  sensum 
pertinens. 

Optics,  optice. 

Optician,  optices  gnarus. 

OPTION,  optio.  — It  is  in  your  option, 
tua  est  optio.  ||  See  Choice. 

OPULENT,  opulentus,  opulens  ; dives, 
locuples  ; divitiis  abundans  or  affiuens. 

Opulently,  opulenter,  opipare. 

Opulence,  opulentia ; opes,  divitis  ; feli- 
citas. 

OR,  aut,  vel ; -ve  ; sive,  seu  ; an,  -ne.  — 
Whether  I hold  my  tongue  or  speak,  sive 
ego  taceo,  seu  loquor.  — I demand,  or, 
if  it  be  fit,  I desire  thee,  postulo,  sive 
Equum  est,  te  oro.  — Two  or  three  of 
the  king’s  friends  are  very  rich,  amici  re- 
gis duo  tresve  perdivites  sunt.  — A rag 
or  two,  unus  et  alter  pannus.  — Let 
them  consider  whether  they  will  or  not,  de- 
liberent utrum  velint,  necne.  — Or  else 
(answering  to  either),  aut,  vel.  — Either 
let  him  drink  or  else  begone,  aut  bibat,  aut 
abeat.  — Or  else  (answering  to  whether), 
sive  ; an.  — Or  else  (otherwise),  aliter. 
— Or  ever,  cum  nondum,  antequam. 

OR  (in  heraldry),  color  aureus. 

ORACH,  OR  AGE  (herb),  atriplex,  iris 

, Florentina.  — wild,  atriplex  silvestris. 

ORACLE,  oraculum  ; (oraculi)  sors ; re- 
sponsum. — To  consult  an  oracle,  ora- 
culum consulere,  petere  or  sciscitari. 
— To  give  forth  or  pronounce  an  oracle. 
To  oracle,  oraculum  dare,  edere,  fun- 
dere. — An  oracle  of  larv,  wisdom.,  &c., 
sapientiE,  jurisprudentiE,  etc.  antistes. 

Oracular,  ad  oraculum  pertinens. 

Oracularly,  per  modum  oraculi. 

180 


ORAL,  verbo  traditus,  nudi  verbi  testi- 
monio acceptus. 

ORANGE,  malum  medicum,  malum  au 
rantium.  — China,  a Sinarum  regno  al- 
latum.— Seville,  ab  Hispali  allatum.  — 
Orange-peel,  cortex  mali  aurantii.  — An 
orange-tree,  arbor  medica.  — Orange- 
colored,  luteus,  colore  luteo. 

ORATION,  oratio ; concio.  — d little  ora- 
tion, oratiuncula  ; conciuncula.  — To 
make  an  oration,  orationem  habere,  ver- 
ba facere,  concionor.  — To  end  an  ora- 
tion, peroro.  — The  close  of  an  oration, 
peroratio.  See  Close. 

Orator^  orator.  — A fine  orator,  orator 
copiosus,  concinnus,  disertus,  elegans, 
facundus,  suavis;  dicendi  artifex. — 
A mean  or  sad  orator,  orator  humilis,  je- 
junus, tenuis,  inanis,  ineptus,  vulgaris, 
infacundus.  — Orator-like,  oratorie,  fa- 
cunde, diserte,  eloquenter;  oratoriis 
ornamentis  adhibitis  ; rhetorice. 

Oratory,  rhetorica;  rhetorice,  ars  dicen- 
di, ars  ofatoria. IT  An  oratory  (place 

to  pray  in),  Edicula,  sacellum,  adytum, 
sacrarium. 

Oratorical,  oratoricus  ; rhetoricus. 

ORATORIO,  drama  musicum  sacrum. 

ORB,  orbis. 

Orbit,  orbis,  orbita. 

ORCHARD,  pomarium.  — A cherry-or- 
chard, locus  cerasis  consitus. 

ORDAIN  (destme),  ordino,  assigno ; insti- 
tuo: (order  or  appoint),  jubeo,  impero. 

dll  are  ordained  to  die,  omnes  manet 

una  nox.  — To  ordain  a law,  legem  ferre 
or  sancire.  — To  ordain  a priest,  in  sacer- 
dotum numerum  recipere  sollemni  ritu. 
— Ordained  (appointed),  institutus,  con- 
stitutus, designatus:  (received  in  usage), 
comparatus,  — Ordained  beforehand,  des- 
tinatus. — Ordained  in  another’s  place, 
substitutus,  suffectus. 

Ordainer,  ordinator,  Sen.,  constitutor. 

Ordaining,  ordinatio,  institutio.  — An 
ordaining  of  laws,  legum  latio. dn  or- 
daining in  another’s  room,  suppositio. 

II  See  Ordination. 

ORDEAL,  ordalium.  — Ordeal  fire,  ignis 
sententia;  judicium  ferri  candentis,  ad 
vomeres  ignitos  examinatio. 

ORDER  (array,  disposition),  ordo,  dispo- 
sitio: (custom),  consuetudo,  mos,  ritus: 
(commission),  auctoritas;  (decree),  man- 
datum, prEceptum,  dictum  : (series), 
series : (caste),  ordo  : (an  order  of 
priests),  collegium,  corpus;  (of  knights), 
classis  turmalis  ; (badge),  insigne  clas- 
sis turmalis.  — We  put  our  men  in  or- 
der, legiones  instruximus. dnd  thus 

having  executed  his  orders,  he  returns 
home,  atque  ita  functus  imperio  ad  re- 
gem revertitur.  Just.  — Though  toe  have 
given  strict  orders  to  the  ambassadors, 
quamvis  severa  legatis  mandata  dede- 
rimus. — I will  give  orders  to  get  the 
things  ready,  ut  apparentur  dicam.  — 
To  act  according  to  order,  ad  prEscrip- 
tum  agere.  — By  my  order,  me  jubente, 
— Having  given  the  necessary  orders,  ne- 
cessariis rebus  imperatis.  — To  execute 
one’s  orders,  jussa  or  imperata  alicujus 
exsequi,  facere,  peragere,  patrare.  — 
To  refuse  to  obey  orders,  alicujus  impe- 
rium detrectare.  — The  order  of  words, 
verborum  consecutio  — An  order  of  au- 
thority, edictum.  — The  order  of  the  gar- 
ter, equitum  auratE  periscelidis  classis. 
— The  order  of  knighthood,  equitum  or- 
do; equester  ordo. — Of  what  order! 
quotus.?  — In  order,  ex  ordine,  ordinate. 
— In  order  to,  ut.  — Out  of  order  or 
without  order,  confusus,  incompositus, 
turbatus,  — To  break  order  or  put  out 
of  order,  ordinem  invertere,  miscere, 
turbare.  — To  put  or  reduce  things 
into  order,  res  ordine  disponere  or  col- 
locare ; apte,  distincte,  ordinate  dis- 
ponere. — To  reduce  into  order  (curb 
or  restrain),  reprimo,  comprimo,  coer- 
ceo, ad  bonam  frugem  redigere.  — To 
set  in  order,  compono,  dispono.  — To 
take  order,  curo.  — Our  ancestors  have 
taken  good  order  in  this,  bene  majores 
nostri  hoc  comparaverunt,  — 7 will  take 
order  for  his  mother,  de  matre  videbo.  — 
Put  or  set  in  order,  ordinatus,  composi- 
tus, recte  dispositus,  digestus,  — Out  of 
order  or  tcithoiit  order,  incomposite,  con- 
fuse, permiste,  perturbate,  turbato  ordi- 
ne, extra  ordinem,  prEpostere.  — With- 


ORG 


OSC 


OUT 


out  order  or  command,  injussu.  — Out  of 
order  (sick),  .-vgrotus,  male  se  liahens. 

TT  The  orders  of  a family,  instituta 

domestica.  — To  keep  or  observe  the  orders 
of  a house  of  parliament,  servare  discipli- 
nam curice,  Sen. TT  Orders  or  holy  or- 

ders, inunus  sacerdotis.  — To  take  holy 
orders,  sacerdotum  ordini  ascribi  j in  sa- 
cerdotum numerum  recipi. 

To  Order  (put  in  order),  ordinare,  ordi- 
nate disponere  ; recte  or  suo  quaeque 
loco  disponere,  digerere  ; res  aptis  et 
accommodatis  locis  componere.  — To 
order  or  govern,  tempero,  moderor ; rego. 

— / will  see  that  things  be  ordered  right, 
ego  isthaec  recte  ut  fiant  videro.  — ds  a 
man  orders  his  son,  so  he  is,  ut  quisque 
suum  vult  esse,  ita  est.  — He  orders  his 
business  well,  negotia  sua  bene  gerit.  — 
His' death  was  concealed,  till  all  things  re- 
lating to  his  successor  should  be  ordered, 
morsejus  celata  est,  donec  circa  succes- 
sorem omnia  ordinarentur.  Suet.  — To 
order  one^s  affairs  prudently,  recte  or  pru- 
denter suis  rationibus  prospicere,  con- 
sulere, providere.  — Ordered  or  govern- 
ed, curatus,  gubernatus,  administratus. 

— ./3  well-ordered  family,  familia  pruden- 
ter curata. IT  To  order  or  give  or- 

der, impero,  jubeo;  comparo,  statuo, 
constituo  ; condico,  edico,  prajcipio.  — 
It  was  ordered  by  a fall  senate  that  a colo- 
ny should  be  sent  to  Lavici,  senatus  cen- 
suit  frequens,  coloniam  Lavicos  dedu- 
cendam.   TT  To  order  (as  a judge 

upon  the  bench),  pro  tribunali  decernere, 
pronuntiare,  statuere. 

Orderer,  ordinator,  temperator,  modera- 
tor, dispositor. 

Ordering  (arrangement,  &c.),  ordinatio, 
dispositio,  digestio,  compositio,  consti- 
tutio. — Let  me  have  the  ordering  of  you 
for  this  day,  da  te  hodie  mihi.  — The  or- 
dering or  management  <f  a business,  rei 
curatio  or  administratio,  curatura. 

Orderly,  adj.  (put  or  set  in  order),  com- 
positus, digestus,  bene  dispositus,  recte 
collocatus:  (obedient),  morigerus,  obe- 
diens,  obsequens:  (sober  or  keeping  good 
order),  moderatus,  modestus,  temjiera- 
tus.  — JV*ot  orderly,  incompositus,  inor- 
dinatus. 

Orderly,  adv.  (in  right  order),  composite, 
disposite,  apte,  idonee  ; ex  ordine  ; dis- 
tincte. — JVot  orderly,  incomposite,  in- 
ordinate. 

ORI)[N.\L,  adj.  ad  ordinem  pertinens; 
(in  gramrn.),  ordinalis. 

Ordinal,  s.  (book  concerning  orders),  liber 
ritualis. 

ORDINANCE  (law),  lex  ; edictum,  decre- 
tum, scitum;  consultum. 

ORDINARY  (customary),  usitatus,  usu 
receptus,  tralatitius:  (common),  tritus, 
vulgaris,  quotidianus,  communis:  (in- 
different), mediocris  : (low,  poor),  popu- 
laris, vulgaris,  plebeius,  vilis.  — Very 
ordinary,  persimplex.  — Ordinary  days, 
dies  stati. — One's  ordinary  table,  mensa 
quotidiana,  victus  assiduus. — Ordinary 
discourse,  quotidiani  sermones. 3«  or- 

dinary fellow,  homo  plebeius,  ignobilis; 
homuncio.  — .d  chaplain  in  ordinary  to 
the  king,  regi  a sacris  domesticis  ordina- 
riis.   IT  Ordinary  (not  handsome), 

parum  decorus,  haud  formosus,  inve- 
nustus. 

Ordinary,  s.  (eating-house),  caupona,  po- 
pina. — A little  ordinary,  cauponula.  — 

To  keep  an  ordinary,  cauponor. IT  An 

ordinary  (among  civilians),  suus  partium 
judex. 

Ordinarily,  fere,  plerumque  ; usitate  ; ut 
mos  est,  ut  assclet. 

ORDINATE,  regulEB  congruens. 

To  Ordinate,  assigno,  instituo. 

ORDINATION,  ritus  sollemnis,  quo 
quis  in  sacerdotum  numerum  accipitur. 

ORDNANCE,  tormenta  majora.  — To 
furnish  with  ordnance,  tormentis  instru- 
ere. 

ORDURE,  fimus  ; sordes,  stercus. 

ORE,  metallum  crudum,  metalli  vena. 

O’ER.  See  Over. 

ORGAN  (instrument),  instrumentum,  or- 
ganum: jri  «sica/),  organum  pneumati- 
cum. — The  organ  of  speech,  os,  lingua. 

— To  play  on  an  organ,  organo  pneu- 
matico canere.  — The  keys  of  an  organ, 
epitoniorum  manubria.  — The  pipes,  fis- 
tulae organi  pneumatici.  — The  bellows. 


follis,  etc.  — An  organ  builder,  qui  orga- 
na pneumatica  facit.  — An  organ  loft, 
tabulatum  organi  pneumatici. 

' Organic,  organicus.  — Organic  beings, 
animantia. 

■ Organically,  per  modum  organicum; 
natural. 

Organist,  organoedus. 

To  Organize,  ordino;  constituo,  com- 
pono ; fingo,  effingo,  formo.  — A well- 
organized  state,  civitas  bene  constituta. 

Organization,  temperatio  ; forma. 

ORGANY,  ORIGANY,  origanum.— 
Wild,  origanum  silvestre. 

ORIENT  (the  east),  oriens. 

Orient  (bright),  rutilus,  nitidus,  splen- 
dens.   dn  orient  beauty,  forma  egre- 

gia, luculenta,  venusta.  — An  orient 
pearl,  gemma  orientalis  or  nitidissima. 

Oriental,  orientalis,  exortivus,  eous. 

ORIFICE,  os.  — The  wound  given  has  no 
large  orifice,  non  habet  latam  data  plaga 
frontem.  Sen. 

ORIFLAMB,  vexillum  aureum. 

ORIGIN,  (original,  fountain,  source), 
origo,  fVms  ; initium,  primordium,  prin- 
cipium. — The  origin  of  the  ivorld,  mun- 
di ortus,  orbis  origo,  nascentis  mundi 
exordia,  conditi  orbis  primordia.  — The 
origin  of  plants,  plantarum  ortus  or  ori- 
go; satarum  plantarum  prima  exordia. 
— The  origin  or  source  of  a river,  amnis 
caput,  fluvii  fons,  fluminis  emergentis 

caput.  H (cause),  causa : (motive, 

handle,  occasion),  occasio,  ansa:  (subject 
matter),  argumentum,  materia. 

Original,  adj.  — An  original  letter,  liter® 
autograph®.  — picture,  archetypa  tabel- 
la; archetypum  piet®  tabell®.  — w///, 
archetypum  testamentum,  archetyp® 
testamenti  tabui®.  — A copy  of  an 
original  will,  ex  archetypis  tabulis  ex- 
pressum testamenti  exemplum.  — It  is 
so  in  the  original  Hebrew,  Greek,  <fcc., 
ita  se  habet  textus  Hebraicus,  Gr®cus, 
etc. IT  Original  (born  with  one),  in- 

genitus, ingeneratus,  insitus,  innatus, 
nativus : (derived  from  one's  country  or 
ancestors),  patrius,  avitus.  — Original 
sin,  impietas  or  improbitas  naturaliter 
insita. 

Original,  s.  (birth  or  descent) , origo  •,  ge- 
nus, stirps.  — A person  of  illustrious  ori- 
ginal, homo  nobili  genere  natus  or  cla- 
ris natalibus  ortus.  — A person  of  mean 
original,  terr®  filius,  homo  nullis  ortus 

majoribus. IT  Original  (etymology), 

notatio,  vocis  origo,  etymologia,  ety- 
mon. (See  Etymology.)  IT  The  ori- 

ginal (pattern,  &.C.),  exemplum  primum, 
archetypum  ; exemplum,  exemplar  : 
verba  scriptoris  ipsa  : chirographum  : 

liber  idiographus  ; autographum.  

TT  An  original  (oddfellow),  mirum  caput. 

Originally  (at first),  primitus:  (by  birth), 
naturaliter,  natura. 

ORISONS,  ORAISONS,  preces. 

ORNAMENT,  ornamentum,  ornatus, 
cultus;  exornatio  (the  act):  decus,  in- 
signe. — Ornaments  for  gates,  porches  or 
doors,  antepagmenta,  pi.  Vitruv.  — An 
ornament  for  the  neck,  monile.  — Orna- 
ments of  pearls  and  gems,  margarit® 
gemma^que.  — Ornament  in  speech,  ora- 
tionis ornatus  or  cultus  ; orationis  orna- 
menta. — To  be  an  ornament  to,  decori 
or  ornamento  esse.  — Without  ornament, 
inornatus-., 

Ornamental,  decorus,  formosus,  specio- 
sus. 

Ornamented,  ornatus,  exornatus,  ador- 
natus, decoratus. 

Ornate,  ornatus,  comptus;  splendidus. 

ORPHAN,  orbus  (-a) ; pupillus  (-a) ; pa- 
tre or  matre  or  parentibus  orbus  or  orba. 

Orphanage,  orbitas. 

ORPIMENT,  ORPIN,  auripigmentum. 
— To  color  with  orpiment,  auripigmento 
illinere. 

ORPINE  (herb),  telephion. 

ORTHODOX,  veram  Christi  legem  se- 
quens ; orthodoxus. 

Orthodoxy,  ver®  Christian®  legis  studi- 
um ; orthodoxia. 

ORTHOGRAPHY,  recte  scribendi  ratio 
or  scientia. 

Orthographer,  qui  recte  scribendi  ratio- 
nem servat. 

OSCILLATION,  oscillatio. 

OSCITANCY,  OSCITATION,  oscitatio, 
incuria,  indiligentia. 

181 


OSIER,  vimen,  salix.  — bed,  virgetum 
salictum.  — tree,  vitex,  salix. — Of  on 
belonging  to  osiers,  vimineus. 

OSPRAY,  OSSIFRAGE,  ossifragus,  os 
sifraga. 

OSSIFY,  in  ossa  vertere  (a.)  or  verti  (n.j 

OSTENTATION,  ostentatio,  venditatio 
ambitio.  — But  there  was  more  of  osten- 
tation than  of  sincerity  in  this  discourse 
plus  in  oratione  tali  dignitatis  quam 
fidei  erat,  Tac.  — To  make  ostentation 
of,  magnifice  se  jactare  et  ostentare ; de 
or  in  aliqu3l  re  gloriari. 

Ostentatious,  ambitiosus.  — An  ostenta- 
tious person,  ostentator. 

OSTEOLOGY,  osteologia ; liber  de  ossi- 
bus scriptus. 

OSTLER,  equiso,  stabularius. 

OsTLERY,  stabulum. 

OSTRACISM,  testarum  suffragia,  C.  JWjj. 

OSTRICH,  struthiocamelus. 

OTHER,  alius.  (But  compare  Another 
throughout.)  — I give  satisfaction  to  all 
others,  ceteiis  satisfacio  oiiinibus.  — He 
is  praised  by  some  and  blamed  by  others, 
laudatur  ab  his,  culpatur  ab  illis.  — In 
other  things  it  is  otherwise,  in  reliquis 
aliter.  — Any  other,  alius  quispiam.  — 
Some  other,  aliquis  alius.  — The  other, 
alter.  — Some  or  other,  aliqui.  — Belong- 
ing to  others  or  to  another,  alienus.  — 
Some  time  or  other,  aliquando,  quando- 
que. — The  other  day,  nudiustertius  (day 
before  yesterday) ; nuper  (lately).  — And 
what  was  he  the  other  day  1 et  modo  quid 
fuit.^  — Every  other,  alternus.  — You 
must  do  it  every  other  day,  alternis  die- 
bus agendum.  — Other  ichere  or  in  other 
places,  alibi. 

Otherwise  (of  another  kind,  manner, 
&c.),  alius  generis  ; aliusmodi.  — 1 
have  found  you  to  be  otherwise  than  1 
thought,  ego  te  esse  prster  nostram 

opinionem  comperi. IT  (differently, 

&.C.),  aliter,  secus;  alioqiiin. — Other- 
wise had  it  not  been  so,  quod  ni  ita  se 
haberet.  — Far  otherwise,  aliter  multo, 
longe  secus. little  otherwise,  paulo 
secus. 

OTTER,  lutra. 

OUCH  (collar  of  gold),  monile  aureum. 

OUGHT,  or  AUGHT  (anything),  quid,, 
quidquam,  etc.j  ulla  res.  — Dost  thou 
perceive  aught  7 ecquid  sentis  i — f,- 
aught  should  befall  you,  si  quid  tibi  hu- 
manitus acciderit.  — For  aught  I hear, 
quantum  audio. 

OUGHT,  V.  debeo  (-ui,  etc.),  me  oportet 
(-uit,  etc.).  — But  you  ought  to  have 
kept  your  word,  at  tu  dictis  maneres.  — 
We  ought  to  be  persuaded  of  it,  nobis  per- 
suasum esse  debet. 

OUNCE  (beast),  lynx.  IT  (weight), 

uncia.  — d little  ounce,  unciola.  — Of  an 
ounce,  uncialis.  — Half  an  ounce,  semun- 
cia. — Of  half  an  ounce,  semuncialis. — 
An  ounce  and  a half,  sescuncia. — Of  an 
ounce  and  a half,  sescuncialis. — Two 
ounces  (troy),  sextans.  — The  weight 
of  two  ounces,  sextantarium  pondus.  — 
Three  ounces,  quadrans.  — Four,  triens. 
— Five,  quincunx.  — Six,  selibra,  sem- 
bella. — Seven,  septunx.  — Eight,  bes. 
— JYme,  dodrans.  — Ten,  dextans.— 
Eleven,  deunx.  — Twelve,  libra.  — Six- 
teen, unci®  sexdecim  ; say  libra  zygosta- 
tica  (avoirdupois).  — The  fourth  part  of 
an  ounce,  sicilicus.  — The  sixth  part, 
sextula. — The  eighth  part,  drachma.  — 
The  twenty-fourth  part,  scripulum.  — By 
ounces  or  ounce  by  ounce,  unciatim. 

OUPHE,  lamia,  empusa.  — Ouphes,  lemu- 
res. 

OUR,  OURS,  noster.  — He  is  on  our  side, 
a nobis  est.  — Whose  is  it,  ours  or  yours  7 

cujus  est,  noster  an  vester.^ 9 friend 

of  ours,  qnid.am  e nostris  amicis.  — Of 
our  country,  party,  opinion,  nostras.  — 
By  our  own  fault,  nostr^pte  culpa. 

OUSLE,  OUSEL,  merula.  — A small 
ousle,  merula  c®nilea. 

OUST,  abrogo,  rescindo. 

OUT  OF,  according  to  its  several  .significa- 
tions, is  answered  by  several  prepositions 
in  Latin,  viz.  hi  a or  ab  ; as,  get  you  out 
of  their  sight,  ab  eorum  oculis  concede. 

IT  By  de  ; as,  she  snatched  a supper 

out  of  the  funeral-pile,  rapuit  de  rogo  cce- 

nam. IT  By  e,  ex  ; as,  / think  you 

would  fetch  your  meat  out  of  the  fire,  e 
flaming  peteVe  te  cibum  posse  arbitror. 


OUT 


OVE 


OVE 


— He  went  out  of  the  camp,  e castris  exi- 
vit. — Out  of  hand,  e vestigio. H Bij 

extra ; as,  both  in  and  out  of  the  body 
there  are  some  oood  things,  et  in  corpore 

et  extra  qujcdam  bona  sunt. IT  By 

pr;e  ; as,  they  will  undergo  any  drudgery 
out  of  a desire  of  wealth,  recusant  nullem 
conditionem  durissimte  servitutis  prs 

cupiditate  peculii. Ii -Si/  pro;  as, 

out  of  my  love  I sent  one  to  tell  it  to  him, 

misi  pro  amicitia,  qui  hoc  diceret. 

ir  By  propter ; as,  out  of  your  love  to  me, 

propter  tuum  in  me  amorem. IF  By 

supra  ; as,  they  are  angry  out  of  measure, 

illis  ira  supra  modum. IT  Out  of 

compassion,  per  misericordiam.  — Out 
of  conceit  with,  improbans,  rejiciens. — 
Out  of  favor,  qui  in  otfensionem  alicu- 
jus  incurrit. — To  be  out  of  harm’s  way, 
in  portu  navigare ; extra  teli  jactum 
esse.  — Out  of  humor,  olTensus,  iratus, 
stomachans.  — Out  of  kind,  degener.  — 
Out  of  order,  praspostere ; ex1ra  ordi- 
nem. (See  Order.') — Out  of  place  (dis- 
ordered), turbatus,  perturbatus,  confu- 
sus. — Out  of  place  or  office,  qui  se  mu- 
nere abdicavit;  qui  munere  vacat. — 
Out  of  pocket,  damnum  ex  sumptibus  in 
rem  aliquam  impensis.  — Out  of  sight., 
oculis  subductus.  — Out  of  sight,  out  of 
mind,  absentium  cito  perit  memoria — 
Out  of  my  sight ! apage  ! — Out  of  sorts, 
ad  rem  aliquam  agendam  ineptus.  — 
Out  of  breath,  anhelus,  anhelans.  — To 
be  out  of  one’s  head  or  memory,  e memo- 
ria excidere  or  elabi.  — To  keep  out  of 
doors  (not  come  in),  foris  se  continere.  — 
He  is  thrown  out  of  his  command,  ei  im- 
perium est  abrogatum. IF  Out  of,  in 

composition,  is  expressed  by  e or  ex,  but 
the  preposition  is  often  repeated. 

CiUT,  ado.  — The  fire  is  out,  ignis  exstinc- 
tus est.  — The  barrel  is  out,  dolium  ex- 
haustum est.  — The  time  is  out  or  ex- 
pired, tempus  praeteriit  or  exactum  est. 

— My  dream  is  out  or  fulfilled,  id  accidit 
quod  per  somnum  vidi.  — My  hand  is 

out,  labori  sum  inhabilis To  bring 

out,  profero.  (See  Bring.)  — Bring  it 
out.  Out  with  it,  profer,  dic  clare  or 
perspicue.  — To  cast  out,  ejicio,  projicio  ; 
expello,  exturbo.  — To  come  out.  (See 
Come.)  — To  go  out,  exeo,  egredior.  — 
To  drive  out,  expello,  ejicio,  exturbo. — 
To  hear  one  out  with  patience,  querelas 
alicujus  aequo  animo  exaudire.  — To 
leave  out,  omitto. — To  make  out  by  ar- 
gument, rationibus  probare,  allatis  ex- 
emplis confirmare. — Out  at  the  elbow, 
out  at  the  heels  (much  worn,  torn),  lacera- 
tus, scissus,  tritus;  (deep  in  debt),  aere 
alieno  pressus  or  obrutus. — Out!  apa- 
ge 1 abi  in  malam  crucem  ! 

OUT  ACT,  agendo  superare. 

OUTBAll,  e.xcludo. 

OUTBID,  pluris  licitari,  licitatione  supe- 
rare or  vincere. 

OUTBRAVE,  territo,  insulto;  terrorem 
alicui  incutere ; contumacem  esse  in. 
— Outbraved,  terrore  or  metu  absterri- 
tus. 

OuTBRAViNO,  insultatio. 

’OUTBRAZEN,  audaci^  aliquem  supera- 
re or  vincere. 

OUTBREAK,  eruptio. 

OUTCAST,  ejectus,  ejectitius. 

OUTCRY  (crying  out),  clamor,  vocifera- 
tio, voces  ; exclamatio ; quiritatio. 
'OUTDARE,  plus  audere. 

OUTDO,  supero,  vinco. 

OUTER,  OUTWARD,  exterus,  e.xter- 
nus  ; exterior  (of  one  of  two). 
OUTFACE,  pertinacissime  adversari. 
OUTFAST,  alium  inedia  superare. 
OUTPAWN,  adulando  superare. 
OUTFLY,  prsetervolo. 

OUTGrIVE,  liberalitate  superare. 
OUTGO,  prsecedo,  prseverto,  prascurro, 
prffivenio,  anteverto,  antecello. 
Outgoing,  praegressio. 

OUTGROW,  annis  cr  auctu  superare  ; ob- 
solescere (grow  out  oj  use). 
OUTGUARD,  excubitores. 

OUTJEST,  jocis  or  jocando  superare. 
OUTLANDISH,  externus;  peregrinus; 
adventitius. in  outlandish  man  or  wo- 

man, alienigena. 

OUTLAST,  diutius  durare. 

OUT  [i  AW,  or  outlawed  man,  proscriptus  ; 

relegatus,  exsul ; exlex. 

To  Outlaw,  proscribo;  alicujus  vitam 


addicere  et  proponere  praemiis. 

II  See  Ban. 

Outlawry,  proscriptio. 

OUTLEARN,  majores  progressus  in  lite- 
ris facere  ; discendo  alium  praevertere. 

OUTLET,  exitus. 

OUTLINE,  extrema  lineamenta,  extre- 
mae lineae ; primae  lineae  ; adumbratio. 

OUTLIVE,  supervivo,  supero. — Out- 
lived, vivendo  superatus. 

OuTLivER,  superstes. 

OUTLYING,  extra  jacens  ; longinquus. 

OUTMEASURE,  mensura  or  spatio  tem- 
poris superare. 

OUTMOST,  OUTERMOST,  extremus, 
extimus. 

OUTNUMBER,  numero  superare. 

OUTPARISH,  paroecia  suburbana. 

OUTRAGE,  s.  atrox  injuria,  insignis 
contumelia  ; vis. 

To  Outrage,  vim  alicui  afferre  ; injuriam 
alicui  inferre ; maledicta  in  aliquem 
conferre:  violo. 

Outrageous,  ferox;  immanis,  furiosus, 
efferus,  contumeliosus,  furibundus,  de- 
mens ; immansuetus,  importunus  ; sae- 
vus ; mentis  impotens.  — 7’o  be  outra- 
geous, furo,  insanio. 

Outrageously,  atrociter,  furiose,  imma- 
niter; contumeliose;  infeste  ; saeviter. 

Outrageousness,  furor,  feritas,  atrocitas, 
immanitas  ; rabies,  importunitas ; im- 
potentia. 

OLFTREACH.  See  Overreach. 

OUTRIDE,  equitando  superare. 

OUTRIDERS,  apparitores  qui  homines  in 
curia  ad  vicecomitem  citant. 

OUTRIGHT,  penitus,  omnino,  prorsus. 

OUTROAR,  clamando  superare. 

OUTRUN,  cursu  superare  or  vincere ; ex- 
cedere (fig.). 

OUTSAIL,  navigando  superare. 

OUTSHINE,  fulgore  superare  or  vincere. 

OUTSIDE  (surface),  smnnms  id ith  a subst.., 
superficies:  (what  shows  itself),  frons, 
species,  forma  (externa).  — On  the  out- 
side, extrinsecus  ; parte  exteriore. 

1F  The  outside  (most),  in  buying  and  sell- 
ing, pretium  maximum. 

OUTSIT,  sedendo  or  cessando  amittere. 

OUTSLEEP  the  mom,  dormire  in  multum 
diem. 

OUTSPREAD.  — With  outspread  sails,  ve- 
lis passis,  plenis. 

OUTSTAND,  resistere ; excedere. 

Outstanding,  eminentia,  projectura. 

OUTSTARE,  fixo  obtutu  superare. 

OUTSTRETCH,  distendere,  expandere. 

OUTSTRIP,  cursu  superare;  praeverto, 
praecurro,  anteeo. 

OUTTALK,  multiloquio  superare. 

OUTVIE,  sponsiones  faciendo  aliquem 
superare. 

OUTVOTE,  suffragiis  vincere  or  supera- 
re. — Hc  was  outvoted,  ceterorum  con- 
sensu victus  est. 

OUTWALK,  ambulando  aliquem  praever- 
tere. 

OUTWARD,  externus,  exterus:  exteri- 
or (outer).  — The  outward  (outer)  circle, 
orbis  exterior.  — Outicard  advantages, 
bona  externa,  bona  corporis.  — Outward 
show  or  pretence,  species.  — In  outward 
appearance,  extrinsecus  : specie  ; fronte. 
i ship  outward  bound,  navis  ad  exte- 
ras nationes  destinata. 

Outwardly,  extrinsecus ; exterius. 

OUTWEED,  exstirpare,  eradic^ire. 

OUTWEIGH,  praepondero;  pondere  su- 
perare or  vincere. 

OUTWIT  (deceive),  circumvenio,  dolis 
ductare;  (surpass  in  cunning,  &.C.),  as- 
tutiSi  07- ingenii  acumine  aliquem  ante- 
cedere. — Outwitted,  astutiii  victus. 

OUTWORKS,  munimenta  exteriora. 

OVAL,  ex  longo  rotundus;  ovatus. 

IT  Jin  oval,  figura  ex  longo  rotunda; 
ovata  species  or  figura  ; ovi  forma. 

OVATION,  ovatio. 

OV^EN,  furnus.  — A little  oven,  fornacula. 

i potter’s  oven,  fornax  figuli.  — 'To 

bake  in  an  oven,  furno  coquere.  — The 
mouth  of  an  oven,  os.  — An  oven  shovel, 
rutabulum.  — Of  an  oven,  furnaceus. 

OVER,  prep,  super,  supra,  in ; — in,  inter : 
— trans  : — per : — supra,  plus,  ampli- 
us.   i shower  hung  over  my  head,  su- 

pra caput  astitit  irnber.  — The  father 
has  power  over  his  children,  pater  habet 
potestatem  in  filios.  — You  have  no 
power  over  me,  nihil  tibi  in  me  est  juris. 

182 


— You  will  bring  an  old  house  over  your 
head,  irritabis  crabrones.  — To  be  over 
(rule  over),  prajsum,  praepositus  sum  ; 
impero. IF  Overnight,  ante  noctem. 

Over,  ado.  (too,  excessively),  nimis,  nimi- 
um ; ultra  modum.  — Over  easy,  justo 
facilior.  — There  is  no  man  over  happy, 
nemo  nimiurn  beatus  est.  — Over-much, 
adj.  nimius.  — One  that  is  covetous  of 
over-much  power,  nimius  imperii.  — One 
that  drinks  over-much,  nimius  mero.  — 
He  talked  over-much,  sermonis  nimii 
erat.  — Over-much,  ado.  nimis,  nimio, 

nimium. IF  Over  and  above  or  beside, 

ad  hajc,  super  luec,  praiterea  ; insujier  ; 
ex  abundanti.  — To  be  over  and  above 

(be  left),  supersum,  redundare.  

IF  Over  and  over  again,  iterum  ac  sa:pi- 
us.  — Over  again,  is  sometimes  expressed 

by  re  in  composition. IF  Over  against 

(opposite  to),  exadverso,  exadversum, 
exadversus;  e regione.  — Over  against 
that  place,  exadversus  eum  locum.  — 

Over  against  us,  e regione  nobis. 

1F  To  be  over  (allayed),  defervesco,  miti- 
gari: (have  gone  by),  desiisse;  abiisse, 
exactum  esse  ; pra;teriisse.  — When  his 
passion  is  over,  cum  deferbuerit  ira.  — 
When  the  heat  of  youth  was  over,  cum 
adolescentiae  cupiditates  deferbuissent. 
— His  anger  was  over,  ira  consederat. 
— The  fright  being  over,  pavore  sedato, 
Liv.  — The  matter  or  affair  being  over,  re 
confectSi,  Cws.  — When  he  saw  that  the 
summer  was  now  over,  ubi  videt  aestatem 
jam  exactam  esse.  Sail. — The  winter  was 
now  almost  over,  hiems  jam  praecipitave- 
rat, Cws.  — The  rain  or  shower  is  over, 
pluere  desiit.  — The  shower  was  over,  de- 
sierant imbres,  Ov.  — It  is  all  over  with 
him,  actum  est  de  eo.  — The  business  is 
all  over,  transacta  res  est. — The  time  or 
opportunity  is  over,  tempus  oj’ opportuni- 
tas prffiteriit. IF  All  over,  totus  ; per 

totum.  — You  are  all  over  wisdom,  tu, 
quantus  quantus,  nil  nisi  sapientia  es. 
Ter.  — Clad  all  over  in  white,  toto  corpo- 
re alb§L  veste  amictus. — All  the  town  over, 

per  totum  oppidum. dll  tM  fields  over, 

per  agros  passim. IF  Over  or  under 

(more  or  less),  plus  minus,  plus  minusve. 

IF  To  give  over  (leave  off),  desino, 

desisto.  (See  Cease.)  IT  He  was 

given  over  by  the  physicians,  medici  de 
ejus  salute  desperabant. 

OVERABOUND,  abundo. 

OVERACT,  plus  quam  satis  est  facere  or 
elaborare. 

OVERARCH,  confornico;  quasi  fornice 
tegere. 

OVERAWE,  metu  absterrere,  coercere, 
reprimere,  comprimere. 

OVERBAKED,  nimis  coctus. 

OVERBALANCE,  praspondero. 

OVERBEAR  with  blows,  verberibus  ope- 
rire, loris  concidere.  — Overborne  (con- 
quered, &c.),  superatus,  victus,  oppres- 
sus. 

Overbearing  (haughty),  arrogans,  inso- 
lens. 

OVERBID,  pluris  licitari,  pretium  majus 
offerre. 

OVERBIG,  praegrandis,  prajlargus. 

OVERBIiOW,  desaevio. 

OVERBOARD.  — To  cast  overboard,  0 
nave  dejicere.  (See  Boara.) 

OVERBOfLED,  nimis  coctus. 

OVERBOLD,  temerarius,  audaculus,  ni- 
mis confidens. 

OVERBURDENED,  praegravatus,  nimio 
onere  oppressus. 

OVERBUY,  immenso  pretio  emere. 

OVERCAST  (darken),  adnubilo.  — Over- 
cast, obnubilus,  nubibus  obductus.  — 
The  sicy  or  weather  is  overcast,  atrae  nu- 
bes obdueunt  coelum.  — Overcast  with 

melancholy,  tristis,  maestus.  TT  (at 

bowls),  ultra  metam  jacere. 

Overcasting,  obductio. 

OVERCATCH,  assequor,  consequor. 

OVERCAUTIOUS,  nimis  cautus. 

OVERCHARGE,  nimio  pondere  onerare  ; 
ingravo.  — the  stomach,  se  ingurgitare, 
se  vino  ciboque  onerare.  — Overcharged, 
oppressus,  plus  justo  oneratus,  onere 
obrutus.  ^ 

Overcharging,  onus  Injustlm.  — o/  the 
stomach,  ingluvies,  crapula. 

OVERCLOUDED,  obnubilus,  nubibus 
obductus. 

OVERCLOY,  ad  nauseam  explere. 


OVE 


OVE 


OWN 


OVERCOME,  vinco,  convinco,  devinco, 
supero. — to  be  overcome,-  inexpug- 
nabilis, invictus,  insuperabilis. 

OvERcoMER,  victor,  BUfierator,  expugna- 
tor ; victrix,  f 

Overcoming,  victoria;  superatio,  Vitr. 

OVERCONFIDENT,  temerarius,  auda- 
culus, nimis  confidens. 

OVERCURIOIJS,  nimis  curiosus. 

OVERDO  0/ie’s  se//,  nimio  labore  se  fati- 
gare. 

OVERDRESS,  nimis  splendide  ornare. 

OVERDRINK  one's  self,  se  nimio  potu 
ingurgitare. 

OVERDRIVE,  nimium  urgere. 

OVEREARNEST,  nimis  vehemens 

OVEREAT,  plus  lequo  comedere. 

OVERFILL,  supra  modum  implere. 

OVERFINE,  nimis  elegans. 

O VERFLOVV,  act.  inundo  : — neut.  exun- 
do, superfundor,  redundo  ; abundo  ; 
exubero,  evagor. 

Overflowing,  inundatio. 

OVERFLY,  priEtervolo. 

OVERFOND,  nimis  indulgens. 

OVEllFORWARDNESS,  nimia  alacri- 
tas. 

OVERGLUT,  satio;  ad  nauseam  usque 
aliquid  facere. 

OVERGREAT,  nimius. 

OVERGROW,  supercresco.  — Overgrown 
with  weeds,  noxiis  herbis  obductus  or 
obsitus.  — with  age,  fetate  gravis. 

Overgrowth,  exuberans  incrementum, 
auctus. 

OVERIIALE  accounts,  rationes  denuo 
examinare,  recensere,  retractare. 

OVER  HAPPY,  nimis  felix  or  fortunatus. 

OVERHASTEN,  v.  a.  priecipito;  pras- 
propere  agere. 

Overhastening,  nimia  or  praematura 
festinatio. 

OvERHASTV,  praeproperus;  praiceps ; te- 
merarius. — fruits,  fructus  praematuri. 

OvERHASTiLv,  praepropeie. 

OVERHEAD  {above),  supra. 

OVERHEAR,  subausculto. 

Overhearing,  subauscnltatio. 

OVERHEAT,  nimis  calefacere. 

OVERHEAVY,  nimis  gravis  or  ponde- 
rosus ; prffigravis. 

OVERJOY,  exsultatio,  effusa  lajtitia. 

Overjoyed. — To  be  overjoyed,  immo- 
derati. laetitii  efferri ; immenso  gaudio 
perfundi. 

OVERLABORED,  nimio  labore  defati- 
gatus. , 

OVERLADE,  nimio  pondere  onerare. 

OVERLARGE,  nimis  amplus,  peram- 
plus. 

OVERLAY,  incubando  opprimere  or  suf- 
focare. — The  sows  overlay  their  pigs, 

elidunt  fetus  sues.  H To  overlay 

{with  gold,  <fcc.),  induco. 

OVERLEAP,  transilio. 

OVERLIGHT,  lux  nimis  splendida,  ocu- 
los praistringens. 

OVERLIVE,  supervivo,  supersum. 

Overliver,  superstes. 

OVERLOAD,  nimis  or  nimium  onerare; 
onus  nimis  grave  alicui  imponere.  — 
Overloaded,  nimis  oneratus,  pondere 
nimis  gravi  oppressus. 

OVERLONG,  priElongus. 

OVERLOOK  {inspect),  inspicio,  intueor: 
{take  care  of),  curo,  accuro,  procuro ; 
provideo,  prospicio,  prudenter  adminis- 
trare : {neglect  or  pass  by),  negligo, 
omitto  ; praetermitto  : {pardon),  condo- 
no, gratiam  culpae  facere  : {scorn,  or  con- 
temn), contemno,  despicio;  temno:  {over- 
top), superemineo. 

Overlooking  {inspection),  inspectio,  in- 
tuitus: {taking  care  of ),  curatio,  accu- 
ratio ; prudens  administratio  : (neglect- 
ing or  passing  by),  neglectus,  negligen- 
tia,  omissio,  praetermissio  : (pardoning), 
condonatio. 

OVERMATCH,  magnitudine,  numero, 
viribus,  etc.  superare  or  vincere. — Over- 
matched, magnitudine,  numero,  viribus, 
cfc.  impar. 

Overmatch,.?,  iniquum  certamen. 

OVERMEASURE,  accessio,  mantissa, 
additamentum,  auctarium. 

OVERMUCH,  nimis,  nimius.  See  under 
Over. 

OVEROFFICIOUS,  nimis  officiosus. 

Overofficiously,  nimis  officiose ; mo- 
leste. 

OVERPASS  (pass  by),  transgredior,  prte- 


terveiior:  (go  by,  over, or  beyond),  prae- 
tereo, praetervehor,  trajicio  : (excel),  su- 
pero, vinco:  (let  slip),  omitto,  praeter- 
mitto. 

Overpassing  {going  by,  over  or  beyond), 
prfetervectio,  trajectio  : (outgoing),  prie- 
gressio. 

OVERPAY,  plus  quam  debetur  solvere. 

OVERPLUS,  additamentum,  auctarium. 

— in  weight,  ponderis  auctarium.  — To 
be  overplns,  resto,  supersum. 

OVERPLY,  nirnio  operi  incumbere. — 
one^s  self,  vires  nimis  intendere. 

OVERPOISE,  pr;ppondero. 

OVERPOWER,  vinco  ; o()primo  ; frango. 

OVERPRESS,  opprimere,  obruere. 

OVERPRIZE,  pluris  quam  par  est  aesti- 
mare. 

OVERRATE,  nimis  tribuere  alicui  rei  ; 
nimium  pretium  statuere  alicui  rei. — 
one’s  self,  immodicum  sui  esse  aestima- 
torem. 

Overrating,  immodica  rei  aestimatio. 

OVERREACH,  circumvenio,  circum- 
scribo ; dolis  ductare,  deludere,  fraude 
capere.  — Overreached,  circumventus, 
dolis  ductus,  fraude  captus.  — He  is 
overreached,  in  foveam  decidit ; os  ei 

sublitum  est  probe. 11  To  overreach 

in  going,  assequor. IT  To  overreach 

or  hurt  one’s  self  by  reaching  too  far,  se 
nirnis  extendendo  laedere. 

Overreacher,  fraudator,  homo  fraudu- 
lentus; veterator;  doli  fabricator  ; pla- 
nus. 

Overreaching,  fraudatio. 

OVERRECKON,  in  subducendis  rationi- 
bus aliquem  fallere. 

OVERRIDE  one’s  self,  equitando  se  nimis 
fatigare, 

OVERRIGID,  nimis  rigidus  or  severus. 

OVERRIPE,  fracidus. 

OVERROASTED,  nimis  assus. 

OVERRULE  {bear  down),  vinco,  supero. 

IT  To  overrule  a plea,  objectionem 

oblatam  repudiare  ; litem  contra  dare. 
IT  Overruling  providence,  providen- 
tia omnia  administrans  or  gubernans. 

OVERRUN  (outrun),  cursu  prasterire : 
(cover  all  over),  cooperio : (ravage), 
populor,  depopulor,  vasto.  — To  be  over- 
run with  ill  humors,  pravis  humoribus 
redundare, 

OVERSCRUPULOUS,  nimis  scrupulo- 
sus. 

OVERSEA,  transmarinus. 

OVERSEE  (inspect),  curo,  procuro;  in- 
spicio, recognosco:  (let  slip  or  pass  by), 
pragtereo,  praetermitto. 

Overseer,  custos;  curator,  procurator ; 
exactor ; magister.  — of  the  king’s  works, 
architectus  regius.  — of  the  high  ways, 
curator  viarum.  — Overseers  of  the  poor, 
pauperum  procuratores. 

OVERSEETHE,  percoquo,  priecoquo. 

OVERSELL,  pluris  quam  par  est  ven- 
dere. 

OVERSET  («mono- scmne/i),  v.  a.  everlo 
(e.  g.  navem). — Overset,  eversus;  op- 
pressus. 

OVERSHADOW,  obumbro,  inumbro, 
opaco. 

OVERSHOES,  tegumenta  calceorum. 

OVERSHOOT,  jactu,  sagitta,  scopum 
transgredi.  — Do  not  overshoot  your 
mark,  ita  fugias,  ne  praeter  casam.  Ter. 

— To  overshoot  one’s  self,  consilio  labi. 

OVERSIGHT,  error,  erratum,  negligen- 

tia,  incuria. IT  Oversight  (of  a busi- 

ness),curatio,  cura,  procurat  io, inspectio. 

OVERSKIP,  prffitermitto,  prastereo. 

Overskipping,  pradermissio. 

OVERSLEEP  one’s  self,  nimis  diu  dor- 
mire. 

OVERSPENT,  defatigatus. 

OVERSPREAD,  obduco,  operio,  coope- 
rio : conspergo,  sterno. 

OVERSTOCKED,  OVERSTORED,  ni- 
mis redundans. 

OVERSTRAIN,  OVERSTRETCH,  ni- 
mis extendere.  — one’s  strength,  vires 
nimis  intendere. 

OVERT  (open),  apertus,  manifestus.  — 
din  overt  act,  factum  aliquod  consilium 
probans. 

Ovkrtly,  aperte,  manifeste  or  manifesto. 

OVERTAKE, assequor,  consequor;  nan- 
ciscor; ex  fuga  reprehendere;  adijiis- 
cor;  prceverto:  — (fg.  light  upon,  .sur- 
prise), opprimo.  — Overtaken,  praeven- 
tus, praeceptus,  cursu  adaequatus. 

183 


Overtaking,  consecutio. 

OVERTALKATIVE,  loquacior  irnpen 
dio.  Geli. 

OVERTASK,  majus  justo  alicui  pensum 
injungere. 

overtax,  iniquis  oneribus  premere. 

OVERTHROW  (demolish),  diruo,  sub- 
verto ; demolior  ; disturbo  : (defeat),  su- 
pero, devinco,  prosterno,  opprimo.  — 

/ have  overthrown  my  cart,  [ilaustrum 
perculi.  — To  overthrow  a kingdom,  reg- 
num alicujus  evertere.  — Overthrown, 
superatus,  devictus,  subversus,  profli- 
gatus.— To  beywertltrown  in  law,  caus^ 
cadere,  litem  perdere. 

Overthrow,  s.  clades,  strages. 

Overthrower,  eversor,  victor. 

Overthrowing,  eversio,  subversio. 

OVERTIIWART,  transversus,  obliquus. 

— An  overthwart  stroke,  ictus  obliquua 
or  transversus.  — Laid  overthwart,  trans- 
versus, oblique  positus.  — Overthwart 
one  another,  decussatus  (as  an  X). — To 
go  overthwart,  transcurro.  — A going 
overthwart,  transcursus. 

Overthwartly  (crosswise),  decussatim  : 
(crossly),  oblique,  perverse. — To  do  a 
thing  overthwartly,  praapostere  aliquid 
agere. 

Overthwartness,  perversitas,  pervica- 
cia. 

OVERTIRE,  OVERTOIL  himself,  seip- 
sum  laboribus  discruciare  or  fatigare. 

— Overtired,  overtoiled,  laboribus  frac- 
tus, confectus,  fatigatus,  defatigatus. 

OVERTOP  (be  higher  or  taller),  emineo, 
pr.-emineo,  superemineo  ; supergredior: 
(surpass  or  excel),  aliquem  aliqua  re 
superare,  vincere,  evincere,  antecellere, 
pr.estare,  anteire,  antecedere. 

OVERTRIP,  leviter  cursitare  super. 

OVERTURE  (proposal),  conditiones  ad 
aliquid  agendum  propositae.  — of  peace, 
pacis  conditiones.  — To  make  an  over- 
ture, conditiones  ferre  or  proponere. 

IT  (to  an  opera),  dramatis  musici  exordi- 
um. 

OVERTURN,  everto,  subverto. 

OVERVALUE.  See  Overrate. 

OVER  VEIL,  tego,  velo. 

OVERVIOLENT,  nimis  vehemens. 

OVERWATCH,  se  vigilando  fatigare. 

OVERWEAK,  nimis  debilis,  languidus. 

OVERWEEN,  sibi  nimium  placere;  ni- 
mium sibi  tribuere. 

Overweening,  adj.  sublatus ; superbus, 
arrogans. 

Overweening,  s.  nimia  de  se  opinio,  ar- 
rogans de  se  persuasio;  arrogantia; 
superbia. 

Overweeningly,  arroganter,  superbe. 

OVERWEIGH,  praepondero  ; propendeo. 

Overweight,  auctarium,  additamentum. 

OVERWHELM,  obruo,  immergo,  operio. 

— with  earth,  terrae  infodere.  — with  tea-* 
ter,  aquae  immergere.  — Overwhelmed, 
obrutus,  mersus,  demersus.  — with  grief, h 
dolore  or  tristitia!  oppressus. 

OVERWISE,  qui  peracutus  videri  vult ; 
nasutus.  — Tobe  overwise,  nimium  mul- 
tum scire. 

OVERWORN  with  age,  aetate  or  senio 
confertus. 

OVERWROUGHT,  nimis  elaboratus. 

OVERZEALOUS,  nimis  studiosus. 

OVIFORM,  ovatus. 

OVIPAROUS,  oviparus. 

OWE,  debeo.  — If  any  thing  be  left  when 
I have  paid  what  I owe,  s\  quid  aeri  alie- 
no ineo  superabit.  — I owe  my  life  to  him, 
illius  opera  vivo.  — I have  paid  what  1 
owed,  dissolvi  qua*  debebam. — To  owe 
more  than  one  is  worth,  animain  debere. 

— You  owed  me  a tetter,  nondum  literia 

nieis  rescripseras. — Oived,  owing,  debi- 
tus. — He  paid  the  money  that  was  owing, 
debitas  solvit  pecunias.  — This  is  owing 
to  their  bravery,  hoc  illonim  virtuti 
debetur. |j  See  Debt,  Due. 

Owing,  s.  debitio; nomen,  debitum. 

OWL,  OWLET,  ulula,  noctua.  — The 
horn  owl,  strix  bubo  (L.).  — The  screech- 
owl,  noctua;  large,  ulula. — Of  or  like 
an  owl,  noctuinus. 

OWN.  — One’s  own,  proprius,  suus ; 
sonietiines  his  own  is  expressed  by  ipsius, 
also  by  suns  ipsius.  — He  freed  him  with  his 
own  hand,  sua  manu  eum  liberavit.  — He 
converts  it  to  his  own  use,  pro  suo  iititur. — 
Being  at  his  own  house,  cum  esset  apud 
se.  — One’s  own  estate,  peculium.  — 


FAC 


FAl 


PAL 


One's  own  self,  by  the  cases  of  siii  aiid  ipse. 
— You  shall  be  here  your  own  self  tute 
ipse  liic  aderis.  — He  did  it  of  his  own 
self,  fecit  per  se. — He  that  knows  his 
own  self,  will  find  himself  possessed  of 
something  divine,  qui  se  ipsuin  norit,  ali- 
quid sentiet  se  habere  divinum.  — Itis 
she  her  own  self,  ipsa  est.  — Of  one's  own 
accord,  ultro  ; sui  sponte.  — He  offered 
himself  of  his  own  accord,  se  ultro  obtulit. 


To  Own  {acknowledge),  fateor,  confiteor  ; 
agnosco.  — To  own  one  as  his  son,  ali- 
quem filium  agnoscere.  — He  owns  hinia 
fur  his  son , iWaiu  piolein  fatetur  suam. 

M (claim),  vindico,  assero,  po.sco  : 

{possess),  possideo,  teneo. — / own  this, 
hoc  meum  est. 

Owner,  dominus;  possessor. 

Ownership,  dominium. 

Owning  {acknowledging),  agnitio. 


P. 


pACE  {in  going),  passus,  gradus,  gres- 
sus  ; incessus,  ingressus.  — 4 great  or 
full  pace,  gradus  citatus  or  plenus. — i 
slow  pace,  lentus  passus,  gradus  testudi- 
neus ; incessus  tardus  {gait). 4 soft 

pace,  gradus  suspensus  {on  tiptoe)  — To 
walk  a pompous  or  stately  pace,  magnifice 
incedere.  — Slow-paced,  tardigradus 
{poet.),  — To  go  with  a brisk  or  full  pace, 
citato  or  pleno  gradu  incedere.  — with 
a soft  or  slow  pace,  lente  incedere;  sus- 
penso, lento  or  testudineo  gradu  ire.  — 
To  hasten,  mend,  quicken  one's  pace,  gra- 
dum accelerare  or  corripere.  — Fear 
made  them  quicken  their  pace,  eos  timer 
gradum  accelerare  cogebat;  timor  pedi- 
bus celeritatem  addebat.  — To  hold  or 
keep  pace  with,  pari  passu  comitari  ; 
asquare  gradus  alicujus.  — To  go  a main 
pace  {at  sea),  plenissimis  velis  navigare. 
IT  ji  pace  {five  feet,  a measure),  pas- 
sus. 

To  Pace,  as  a horse,  tolutim  incedere ; 

gressus  glomerare. H To  pace,  walk, 

ambulo  ; {with  short  steps),  parvo  proce- 
dere gradu. 

Pacing,  tolutaris,  tolutarius,  gradarius. 

Pacer,  equus  tolutaris. 

PACIFIC,  pacis  amans  or  amator  ; placa- 
bilis {easily  softened)  ; concors  {in  harmo- 
ny): pacificus  {peace-making). 4 pa- 

cific embassy,  legatio  pacificatoria. 

Pacification,  pacificatio,  pacis  concili- 
atio. 

Pacificator,  pacificator,  pacis  auctor, 
pacis  reconciliator. 

To  Pacify,  paco,  placo,  pacifico,  mitigo, 
sedo  ; mulceo,  lenio.  — Pacify  yourself , 
iracundiam  reprime ; ne  saivi  tanto- 
pere. — To  pacify  again,  remulceo.  — To 
pacify  a tumult,  seditionem  or  tumultum 
sedare,  restinguere,  exstinguere.  — That 
may  he  pacified,  placabilis.  — JVot  paci- 
fied, implacatus JVvt  to  he  pacified,  im- 

placabilis. — In  such  a rnanner  as  not  to 
be  pacified,  implacabiliter. 

•Pacifier,  pacificator,  pacator. 

Pacificatory,  Pacifying,  pacificatorius, 
pacificus. 

Pacifying,  s.  pacificatio,  placatio,  seda- 
tio, pacis  conciliatio. 

PACK  {crew),  globus,  grex,  caterva  : {bun- 
dle), fascis  : {burden),  onus,  sarcina.  — 
A little  pack  {bund'e),  fasciculus  : {bur- 
den), sarcinula.  — Of  a pack,  sarcina- 
rius. — /3  pack  of  cards,  chartarum  (lu- 
soriarum) fasciculus.  — of  hounds,  ca- 
num venaticorum  tuiba  or  grex.  — of 
knaves,  flagitiosorum  grex.  — of  troubles, 
ilias  malorum.  — of  wool,  lanre  fascis — 
Packthread,  filum  sarcinarium. 

To  Pack  {pack  up),  consarcino  ; sarcinam 
constringere;  in  fasciculum  colligare,  in 
fascem  cqmpingere.  — Pack  up  and  he 
gone,  collige  sarcinulas  et  exi.  — Packed 
{packtup),  suffarcinatus,  in  fasciculum 
colligatus. n {go  away),  fugio,  pro- 

pere discedere.  — Pack  you  hence  and  be 
gone,  te  hinc  amove,  abin’  hinc.  — Be 
packing,  get  you  packing,  apage  te,  faces- 
se hinc,  te  hinc  miex.— You  may  be  pack- 
ing, ire  licet.  — To  send  packing,  amoveo, 
abigo,  propello,  exigo.  — Sent  packing, 

propulsus,  ejectus. If  {drive  away), 

fugo,  amoveo.  — Must  I then  he  packed 
mus  out  of  doors  1 siccine  hoc  fit,  foras 
aedibus  me  ejici  ? 

Packer,  qui  merces  in  fasces  compingit. 

Packet  {little  bundle),  fasciculus.  — A 

packet  of  letters,  liierarum  fasciculus 

He  ordereth  the  packets  of  letters  to  be 


brought  privately  to  him,  datos  fasces 
epistolarum  tacite  ad  se  deferri  jubet. 
Just.  — Packet-ship,  navis  tabellaria. 

Packing,  mercium  in  fasces  colligatio. 

PACT,  PACTION,  pactum,  conventum ; 
pactio. 

PAD  {stuffed  cloth),  pannUs  suffarcinatus. 

d pad  fur  a horse,  ephippium.  — Apad 

of  straw,  culcita  stramentitia.  

IT  Pad,  foot  pad,  padder,  latro,  priedo  ; 
grassator. If  Pad-way,  callis,  semi- 

ta, via  trita.  — Pad-nag,  mannus,  as- 
turco. 

To  Pad  {as  a horse),  tolutim  incedere  : — 
{rob  on  the  highway),  praedor,  latroci- 
nor. 

PADDLE,  v.  agito.  — To  paddle  in  the 
water  or  dirt,  aijuain  or  limum  agitare. 

Paddling,  agitatio. 

PADDOCK  {great  toad),  bufo  major. 3 

paddock-stool,  fungus.  IT  A paddock 

in  a park,  septum,  circus  venatorius. 

PAGAN,  adj.  ethnicus,  gentilis. 

Pagan,  s.  ethnicus,  paganus,  gentilis  ; qui 
verum  Deum  non  agnoscit. 

Paganism,  inanium  deorum  cultus,  super- 
stitio. 

PAGE  {attendant),  assecla,  pedisequus. 

— A soldier's  page,  calo,  cacula,  lixa. — 
A page  of  honor,  puer  ex  aulOi,  minister 

ex  pueris  regiis. TT  A page  of  a book, 

pagina,  pagella. dlhout  the  bottom  of 

the  page,  quasi  in  extremi  paginS.. 

To  Page  a book,  libri  paginas  notare. 

PAGEANT  {show),  ludus  ; spectaculum  ; 
pompa:  (horne  in  triumph),  ferculum. 

To  Pageant,  pompam  parare  ; imitari. 

Pageantry,  venditatio,  ostentatio  ; pom- 
pa. 

PAGODA,  templum  Indicum. 

PAIL,  situla,  hama. 3 milk-pail,  mulc- 

tra, mulctrum. 

Pa  iLFUL,  quantum  situla  potest  capere. 

PAIN  {punishment) , poena  ; supplicium. 

— On  pain  of  death,  sub  poena,  mortis.  — 

He  forbade  that  under  severe  pains,  id 
poenis  severis  constitutis  interdixit,  pro- 
hibuit, vetuit. 1f  Pain,  Painfulness 

{uneasiness  in  any  part  of  the  body),  do- 
lor, angor,  cruciatus,  cruciamentum  : 
{uneasiness  cf  the  rnind),  cura,  dolor,  an- 
gor, anxietas;  sollicitudo. 3 smart 

pain,  dolor  acer,  gravis,  acerbus,  mag- 
nus, vehemens.  — To  be  in  pain  or  he 
pained,  doleo,  dolore  affectum  esse.  — 
To  begin  to  be  in  pain,  condolesco.  — I 
am  in  pain  for  you,  ex  te  me  atficit  sol- 
licitudo. — This  matter  puts  me  to  pain, 
hoc  angit  et  sollicitum  me  reddit.  — The 
pain  abates,  dolor  remittit  or  se  remittit. 
— To  be  in  pain  for  a person  in  danger, 
de  alicujus  incolumitate  dubitare.  — To 
be  full  of  pain,  in  magno  esse  dolore  ; 
summo  dolore  affectum  esse.  — To  oc- 
casion or  give  one  pain,  dolorem  alicui 
afferre  or  incutere.  — You  give  me  no 
small  pain,  inmis  mihi  quam  acerbissi- 
mum dolorem.  — To  pine  away  or  be  con- 
sumed with  pain,  dolore  tabescere. 

To  Pain  {put  to  pain),  crucio,  ango  : 
{cause  pain),  dolorem  facere,  excitare, 
afferre.  — To  be  pained.  (See  To  be  in 
Pain.) — Pained,  cruciatus,  dolore  af- 
fectus. 

Pains  {labor),  opera,  virium  contentio,  la- 
bor ; negotium.  — You  may  do  it  without 
any  great  pains,  id  nullo  negotio  facere 
potes.  — JVe  must  take  the  more  pains,  eo 
inagis  est  nobis  laborandum.  — He  took 
a great  deal  of  pains  in  instructing  him, 
ilium  summo  cum  labore  erudivit.  — 

184 


OWRE  {beast),  urus  jubatus. 

OX,  bos.  — Oven,  boves.  — Of  an  oz,  bu- 
bulus, bovillus.  — An  ox-fiy,  tabanus  - 
An  ox-house  or  stall,  bubile. 

OYEZ,  audite,  aures  arrigite. 

OYSTER,  ostrea,  ostreum.  — bed  or  pit, 
ostrearium.  — sM/,  testa  ostrearia.— 
Abounding  with  oysters,  ostreosus  ; ostri- 
fer (poet.).  — An  oyster-man,  ostrearius. 
— woman,  ostrearia. 


What  a vast  deal  of  pains  have  you  taken 
in  that  affair  1 quid  laboris  in  earn  rem 
insumpsisti  i — That  cannot  be  accom- 
plished without  great  pains,  id  fieri,  nisi 
difficulter,  non  potest.  — There  is  no  oc- 
casion for  any  great  pains  to  persuade  me 
to  that,  hand  difficulter  id  persuasum 
mihi  erit.  — With  great  pains,  multa 
opera;  magno  labore;  multo  negotio. 
— easy,  facile  ; nullo  negotio  or  sine 
negotio.  — To  be  at  pains  and  charges 
about  a thing,  laborem  et  sumptum  in 
aliquid  impendere.  — To  take  pains, 
operam  dare  or  navare ; nitor,  enitor  ; 
laboro;  omnibus  viribus  contendere; 
alicui  rei  studere  ; multam  operam  con- 
sumere, in  aliqua  re  multum  opera?  po- 
nere. — To  take  pains  to  no  purpose,  ope- 
r<am  perdere,  oleum  et  operam  perdere, 
operam  or  laborem  frustra  sumere.  — 
It  is  better  to  be  idle  than  to  take  pains  to 
no  purpose,  prasstat  otiosum  esse,  quam 
nihil  agere;  — You  take  much  pains  to 
little  purpose,  frustra  te  laboribus  fran- 
gis. — To  be  sparing  of  his  pains,  suo  la- 
bori parcere.  — A pains-taker,  pains-tak- 
ing person,  laboriosus,  industrius,  impi- 
ger, sedulus. 

P AI  y rui.  {full  of  pain),  dolorem  afferens  ; 
vehemens,  gravis,  acerbus  : {difficult), 
difficilis,  arduus,  molestus,  operosus. — 
A painful  piece  of  work,  opus  arduum, 
multi  laboris  or  sudoris. IT  {labori- 

ous), \abor\osus,  gnavus,  industrius,  im- 
piger, sedulus,  laboris  amans. 

Painfully  (severefj/),  vehementer,  gravi- 
ter ; acerbe  ; dolenter  : {with  difficulty), 
difficulter,  multo  negotio,  aegre,  moles- 
te : {laboriously),  impigre,  strenue,  se- 
dulo. 

Painfulness.  See  Pain. 

PAINT,  pingo,  depingo.  — To  paint  to  the 
life,  veram  alicujus  imaginem  reddere. — 
To  paint  in  water-colors,  coloribus  aqua 
dilutis  pingere.  — in  oil,  coloribus  ex  oleo 
subactis  pingere.  — To  paint  the  face,  os 
fucare  ; faciem  fuco  illinere,  malas  ce- 
russa. oblinere.  — To  paint  or  beautify, 
orno,  exorno.  — Painted  {colored  or 
drawn),  pictus,  depictus : {counterfeited 
or  disguised),  fucatus  : {beautified),  or- 
natus, exornatus. 

Paint  {colorfor painting),  pigmentum:  {for 
women's  faces),  fucus,  pigmentum,  offu- 
cia ; cerussa.  — Ph.  Give  me  the  pedni. 
Sc.  What  do  you  want  with  the  paint  7 
Ph.  To  paint  my  cheeks.  Ph.  Cedo  cerus- 
sam. Sc.  Qluid  cerussgi  opus  nam  ? Ph. 
Qui  malas  oblinam.  Plant. 

Painter,  pictor.  — Excellent,  pictor  eximi- 
us, clams,  priBclarus.  — A herald  paint- 
er or  arms  painter,  insignium  gentilitio- 
rum pictor. 

Painting,  s.  pictura.  — The  art  of  paint, 
ing,  ars  pingendi  or  picturae  ; pictura. 
— ^ IT  A painting  or  picture,  tabula,  ta- 
bella ; imago  (picta). 

PAIR  {couple),  par  ; sometimes  by  duo.  — 
A pair  of  bellows,  follis.  — of  breeches, 
bracca?.  — of  shoes,  calceorum  par.  — A 
married  pair,  conjuges  ; mariti.  — be- 
trothed, sponsus  et  sponsa. 3 pair  oj 

stairs,  scalae. 

To  Pair  {match),  apto,  accommodo,  aequo; 
{couple  or  join  together),  jungo,  conjun- 
go, copulo,  socio : {as  opponents),  com- 
mitto. 

Pairing  {matching),  accommodatio,  aequa- 
tio : {coupling  or  joining  together),  copu- 
latio, junctio,  conjunctio. 

PALACE,  domus  regia  {royal) ; insula 


PAM 


PAP 


PAR 


{of  a private  man)  ] domus;  palatium  is 
poet  — Of  a palace,  palatinus. 

PALATE,  palatum. 

Palatable,  palato  gratus,  gustu  jucun- 
dus, grati  saporis.  . 

PALE  {stake),  s.  palus;;  sudes. V^pale 

{fenee),  septum  ex  sudibus  factum.  — 
fVUhin  the  pale  of  the  church,  intra  septa 
ecclesia:. 

To  Pale,  sudibus  obsepire,  munire,  cir- 
cutnsepire.  — Paled,  sudibus  munitus, 
palis  circumseptus. — A place  paled  in 
or  about,  septum. 

PALE,  PALLID,  pallens,  pallidus,  luri- 
dus.— Somewhat  pale,  Palish,  pallidior, 
pallidulus,  subpallidus.  — Very  pale, 
perpallidus  ; exsanguis — To  be  or  look 
pale,  palleo.  — To  grow  pale,  pallesco, 
expallesco.  — Orownpale,  pallens,  palli- 
dus. — Pale  color,  pallidus  color,  pallor. 
— Pale-blue,  subcteruleus.  — red,  ex  ru- 
bro pallens.  — Pale-eyed,  caligans,  lus- 
ciosus. — Pale-faced,  oris  luridi. 

Palely,  pallenti  similis. 

Paleness,  pallor. 

PALFREY,  caballus,  asturco,  equus 
ephippiatus. 

PALINODY  (recantation),  retractatio,  pa- 
linodia. 

PALISADO,  pali ; vallum,  valli. 

To  Palisade,  palis  or  vallo  munire  or 
cingere ; vallare. 

PALL  (robe),  s.  palla,  pallium 4 pali 

used  at  funerals,  tegumentum  capuli. 

PALL  (as  liquor),  v.  safiorem  amittere  ; 

imbecillum  fieri. 11  To  pall  upon 

the  stomach,  nauseam  creare. 

Palled  (dead),  mucidus. 

PALLET  (bed),  grabatus. IT  (in  her- 
aldry), palus  minor  or  minutus. 

IT  (used  by  painters),  assula  manualis 
pigmentum  ferens. 

PALLIATE  (disguise)  a matter,  dissi- 
mulo, celo,  concelo,  occulto ; rem  ver- 
borum involucris  or  simulatis  verbis 
tegere : (excuse  a fault),  peccatum  or 
culpam  elevare ; crimen  verbis  extenu- 
are.   II  See  Cloak. 

Palliating,  Palliation  (disguising),  A\s- 
simulatio,  occultatio  : (excusing),  ele- 
vatio, extenuatio  ; (excuse),  excusatio. 

Palliative,  ad  dissimulationem  or  exte- 
nuationem pertinens.  — palliative  cure, 
sanatio  imperfecta. 

PALLID.  See  Pale. 

PALM  of  the  hand,  palma. — To  stroke  with 
the  palm  of  the  hand,  palmi  demulcere.  — 
A blow  on  the  face  with  the  palm,  alapa. 

IT  Palm,  palm-tree,  palma.  — Dwarf- 

palm,  palma  humilis.  — Palm-fruit,  pal- 
ma ; palmula  ; dactylus.  — Of  palm  or 
the  palm-tree,  palmeus.  — Full  of  palm- 
trees,  palmosus.  — Bearing  palm-trees, 
palmifer  (poet.).  — A place  planted  with 
palms,  palmetum.  — A branch  of  palm, 
palma  ; ramulus  or  ramusculus  palmae. 

— Palm  Sunday,  dies  palmarum. 

IT  A palm  or  handl’s  breadth,  palmus.  — 
Of  a palm  or  hand’s  breadth,  palmaris. 

To  Palm  off,  obtrudo. 

Palmy  (palm-bearing),  palmas  ferens  (poet. 
palmifer). 

Palmer  (pilgrim),  qiii  in  loca  sacra  migrat. 

Palmister,  qui  divinat  ex  manuum  in- 
spectione. 

Palmistry,  ars  divinandi  ex  manuum  in- 
spectione. 

PALPABLE  (that  may  be  felt),  tactilis, 
palpandus,  tractabilis,  sub  tactum  ca- 
dens: (manifest),  manifestus,  clarus, 
apertus,  perspicuus. 

Palpableness  (manifestness),  perspicuitas. 

Palpably,  ita  ut  tactu  percipi  possit : 
(manifestly),  manifeste,  manifesto,  liqui- 
do, a[ierte,  clare,  persjiicue 

PALPITATE,  palpito. 

Palpitation,  palpitatio. 

PALSY,  nervorum  resolutio,  paralysis. — 
The  dead  palsy,  sideratio  paralytica.  — 
Sick  of  the  palsy.  Palsied,  paralyticus. 

PALSGRAVE,  palatinus  comes. 

PALTRY  (mean,  pitiful),  viWs,  sordidus; 
tressis,  proletarius.  — A paltry  knave, 
balatro,  homo  tressis.  — A paltry  quean, 
scortum  trioholare. 

PAMPER,  sagino  ; indulgeo,  molliter  or 
mollius  curare.  — one’s  self,  cuticulam 
curare;  genio  indulgere.  — To  pamper 
for  sale,  mangonizo. 

Pampering,  saginatio. 

PAMPIlLE'l’,  libellus. 


Pamphleteer,  qui  libellos  scribit. 

PAN,  sartago;  frixorium;  patina,  discus, 
catinus.  — of  a close-stool  (for  men), 
lasanum  ; (for  women),  scaphium.  — 

The  brain  pan,  calvaria. i great  brass 

pan,  ahenum.  — A dripping-pan,  vas  ad 
liquamen  carnium  assatarum  excipien- 
dum aptum.  — A frying-pan,  sartago. 
— Out  of  the  frying-pan  into  the  fire,  de 
fiimo  in  flammam;  incidit  in  Scyllam 
qui  vult  vitare  Charybdim.  — Pan  of  a 
gun,  receptaculum  pulveris  pyrii.  — 
Warming-pan,  vas  excalfactorium.  — 
Knee-pan,  patella.  — Stew-pan,  anthepsa. 

Pancake,  laganum. 

PANACEA  (herb),  panacea,  panaces,  pa- 
nax: (medicine),  medicamentum  pan- 
chrestum. 

PANADO,  jusculum  ex  pane,  aquS.  et 
saccharo  confectum. 

PANDECTS,  pandect®. 

PANDER,  leno,  libidinis  minister;  per- 
ductor. — To  play  the  pander,  lenocinor. 
— A playing  the  pander,  lenocinium. 

Panderly,  artem  lenoniam  exercens. 

PANE  of  glass,  quadratum  vitreum. 

PANEGYRIC,  PANEGYRICAL  oration, 
laudatio  publica,  oratio  panegyrica. 

Panegyrist,  laudator  publicus;  laudator. 

PANEL,  quadratum  ligneum  : (of  a door), 

tympanum. IT  The  panel  of  a jury, 

index  or  album  juratorum. 

PANG,  dolor;  angor.  — The  pangs  of 
death,  mortis  angores. 

PANIC  fear,  terror  velut  lymphaticus. 

PANIC  (a  grain),  panicum.  — Petty,  pha- 
laris. — Wdd,  panicum  silvestre. 

PANNEL  (of  a horse),  sella  dorsuaria, 

clitell®. IT  The  pannel  of  a hawk, 

accipitris  ventriculus. 

PANNIER,  corbis,  canistrum,  cista,  fisci- 
na, sporta. 4 little  pannier,  cistula, 

sportula.  — A pannier  of  osiers,  cala- 
thus. — A pannier  with  handles,  corbis 
ansatus. 

PANOPLY,  armatura  corpus  totum  te- 
gens. 

PANSY,  viola  tricolor. 

PANT  (palpitate),  palpito,  mico  ; subsilio, 
subsulto.  — To  pant  for  fear,  trepido.  — 
To  pant  for  breath,  anhelo;  anhelitum 
ducere.  — Panting  for  breath,  anhelus. 
— for  fear,  trepidus,  trepidans,  trepidu- 
lus.   IT  To  pant  afer,  magnopere 

desiderare,  summi  cupiditate  expetere. 

Panting,  palpitatio.  — for  breath,  anhela- 
tio. — for  fear,  trepidatio,  tremor. 

Pantingly,  cum  palpitatione. 

PANTHER,  panthera,  pardalis;  pardus. 
— Of  a panther,  pantherinus. 

PANTOFLE,  solea,  crepida. 

PANTOMIME  (as  an  exhibition),  pantomi- 
mus. 

Pantomimic,  pantomimicus.  — A panto- 
mimic actor,  pantomimus  : actress,  pan- 
tomima. 

PANTRY,  cella  penuaria i yeoman  of 

the  king’s  pantry,  cell®  penuari®  regi® 
curator. 

PAP  papilla,  uber : (6rea.9t),  mam- 
ma.   i little  pap,  mamilla,  mammula. 

— Having  great  paps,  mammosus.  — To 

give  a child  the  pap,  mammam  infanti 
dare  or  prsbere. IT  The  pap  of  ap- 
ples, pomorum  pulpa. IT  Pap  (for 

babies),  alimentum  ex  pane,  aqua,  et 
saccharo  infantibus  paratum. 

PAPACY,  papatus. 

Papal,  pontificius,  papalis. 

Papist,  addictus  pontifici  Romano  ; legis 
pontificis  Romani  studiosus. 

Papistry,  legis  pontificis  Romani  studi- 
um. 

PAPER,  charta;  charta  lintea,  papyra- 
cea, etc.  — Brown  or  wrapping  paper, 
charta  emporetica.  — Fine  or  Letter  pa- 
per, charta  epistolaris  ; charta  Augusta. 

— Royal,  charta  regia.  — Very  thin, 
ch.arta  translucida  or  literas  transmit- 
tens. — That  loill  not  bear  ink,  charta  bi- 
bula. — Blank,  charta  pura.  — Writing, 
charta  scriptoria.  — A piece  or  scrap  of 
paper,  chartula;  scida,  scidula.  — Made 
of  paper,  chartaceus.  — A sheet  of  paper, 
chart®  plagula.  — A quire,  chart®  sea- 
pus. — Aream,  viginti  charta:  scapi. — 
Of  paper,  chartarius.  — A paper-book, 

chart®  pur®  liber. 5 paper-maker  or 

seller,  chartarius.  — A paper-mill,  offleina 
chartaria.  — A setting  of  pen  to  paper, 
scribendi  principium.  IT  Papers, 


i.  e.  writings,  scripta;  liter®;  tabell*. 
— Public  papers,  tabul®  public®. 

PAPIST,  &c.  See  under  Papacy. 

PAR.  — To  be  at  or  upon  a par,  pari  or 
ffiquali  conditione  esse. 

PARABLE,  collatio,  parabole.  — By  a 
parable,  collatione. 

Parabolic,  say  parabolicus  : — (in  mathe~ 
matics),  say  parabolicus. 

PARACLETE,  Paracletus. 

PARADE  (outward  pomp  or  show),  pompa, 
apparatus,  ornatus:  (ostentation),  osten- 
tatio; (review),  militum  recensio. 
ir  The  parade,  locus  nbi  copi®  militares 
recensentur  or  inspiciuntur. 

PARADIGM  (example),  exemplum,  exem- 
plar, paradigma. 

PARADISE  (Eden),  Paradisus;  (a  delight- 
ful spot),  locus  amoBiiissimus : (the 
abode  of  the  blessed),  sedes  beatorum.  — 
7\>  bring  one  into  a fool’s  parodise,  spe- 
ranteiiT lactare,  sjie  falsa,  aliquem  pro- 
ducere or  ludere.  — The  bird  of  Para- 
dise, apiis  Indica. 

PARADOX,  (piod  e.st  admirabile  contra- 
que  opinionem  omnium. 

Paradoxical,  mirus,  admirabilis. 

PARAGON,  exemplum  perfectum  or  ab- 
solutum ; incomparabilis,  non  ®quan- 
dus.  — A paragon  of  beauty,  adeo  venus- 
tus, ut  nihil  supra.  — The  paragon  of 
islands,  insularum  ocellus. 

PARAGRAPH,  caput,  paragraphus. 

PARALLAX,  parallaxis. 

parallel,  [laribus  or  ®quis  intervallis 
inter  se  distantes;  parallelos.  — Paral- 
lel lines,  line®  parallelo!  or  ®quis  inter- 
vallis inter  se  distantes. 

Parallel  (comparison),  comjiaratio,  colla- 
tio. — 7'o  draw  a parallel  between,  inter 
se  comparare,  conferre,  componere ; 
ex®quo. — He  drew  a parallel  between 
Alexander  and  Ccesar,  Alexandrum  cum 
Cffisare  comparavit  or  contulit. 

To  Parallel.  (See  To  draw  a Parallel.) 
— Paralleled,  comparatus,  collatus,  ex- 
ffiqiiatus.  — JVbt  to  be  paralleled,  incom- 
parabilis, non  ex®quandus. 

Parallelogram,  parallelogramma. 

PARALOGISM,  falsa  ratiocinatio. 

PARALYTIC,  paralyticus,  arihriticus. 

PARAMOUNT,  summus. 

PARAMOUR  (male  lover),  amans;  moe- 
chus, adulter:  (female  lover),  arnica, 
pellex.  — Of  a paramour,  amatorius. 

PARANYMPH,  paranymphus. 

PARAPET,  pluteus,  lorica. 

PARAPHRASE,  explicatio  pluribus  ver- 
bis facta;  paraphrasis,  Quint. 

To  Paraphrase  upon,  paraphrasi  illus- 
trare ; liberius  or  pluribus  verbis  illus- 
trare. 

Paraphrase,  paraphrastes. 

Paraphrastical,  paraphrasticus. 

PARASITE,  parasitus ; Gnatho.  — To, 
play  the  parasite,  parasitor. 

Parasitic,  parasiticus;  adulatorius. 

PARASOL,  umbella. 

PARBOIL,  leviter  coquere.  — Parboiled, 
semicoctus,  semicrudus. 

PARCEL  (little  bundle),  fasciculus  : (little 
quantity),  particula,  portiuncula.  — A 
bill  of  parcels,  rerum  singularum  index. 

— By  parcels,  particulatim,  miiuitatim. 

— Made  into  par  cels,  in  fasciculos  colliga- 
tus : particulatim  distractus,  ininutatim 
dissectus. 

To  Parcel  out,  partior,  niinutitn  distri- 
buere. 

PARCH  (burn  or  dry  up),  torreo,  arefacia^ 
aduro,  amburo,  comburo,  frigo.  — To  be 
parched  (dried  up),  areo ; (beco7ne  so), 
aresco.  — Parched,  arefactus,  tostus, 
adustus,  excoctus,  frixus,  ambustus; 
aridus.  — Parching,  torridus. 

Parching,  .s.  adustio. 

PARCHMENT,  membrana  ; charta  perga- 
mena. — A piece  of  parchment,  membra- 
nula. — Made  of  parchment,  e membra- 
na confectus,  membraneus.  — A parch- 
ment-maker, qui  membranas  facit. 

PARD,  pardus. 

PARDON,  ignosco,  condono,  veniam 
dare,  concedo,  poenas  remittere:  culp® 
gratiam  facere.  — I desire  you  to  pardon 
this  fault,  abs  te  peto,  ut  mihi  hoc  ig- 
noscas. — I think  he  ought  to  he  pardoned, 
censeo  illi  parci  oportere.  — To  be  par- 
doned (as  a crime),  condonor:  (as  a per- 
son), cnlp®  veniam  ah  all(|uo  impetrare. 
— Pardon  me  (or  you  will  pardon  me)  if 


PAR 


PAR 


PAH 


I say,  dicendi  veniam  da;  tua  pace  or 
vetiia  milii  liceat  dicere;  per  te  mihi 
hoc  liceat  affirmare. 

PiRDON,  s.  venia  ; pmnae  remissio.  — He 
confesses  himself  to  have  been  in  fault, 
and  asks  pardon  for  it,  fatetur  se  pec- 
casse et  ejns  delicti  veniam  petit.  — 
Let  your  justice  grant  pardon  to  viij  folly, 
mere  stuititire  in  justitiS.  tni  sit  aliquid 
prresidii.  — The  greatest  encouragement 
to  offend  is  the  hope  of  pardon,  maxima 
peccandi  illecebra  est  impunitatis  s[)es. 
— To  ask  pardon,  veniam  ab  aliquo  pe- 
tere, rogare,  poscere,  obsecrare,  depre- 
cari. — To  obtain  pardon  for  another,  pro 
altero  veniam  impetrare.  — Ji  general 
pardon,  lex  oblivionis,  amnestia. — A 
letter  or  instrument  of  a princess  pardon, 
labiilre  condonati  a principe  criminis, 
diploma  noxs  a principe  remissre. 

Pardonable,  venia  dignus;  quod  aliquid 
excusationis  habet.  — JTot  pardonable, 
venia  indignus. 

PARE  {cut  a may),  prrecido,  recido;  prre- 
seco,  reseco.  — about,  amputo,  circum- 
cido. — away,  abrado.  — To  pare  or 

scrape  off,  destringo,  detergeo. ISTot 

pared,  irresectus. 

Paring  [as  of  the  nails),  praesegmen.  — A 
paring  off,  resectio. 

PARENT,  parens.  — Lack  of  parents,  pa- 
rentum orbitas.  — The  love  of  {towards) 
parents,  pietas  erga  parentes. 

Parentage,  genus,  stirps.  — Of  good  pa- 
rentage, honesto  loco  natus. — Of  mean, 
induro  loco  natus. 

Parental,  by  genit,  parentum ; quod  pa- 
rentem decet, 

PARENTHESIS,  interpositio,  interclusio. 

PARGET,  tectorium. 

To  Parget,  tectorio  inducere  ; dealbo  ; 
gypso  inducere. — To  new  parget  a wall, 
tectorium  parieti  inducere.  — Pargst- 
iDork,  opus  tectorium. 

Pargeter,  tector. 

Pargetting,  dealbatio,  inductio. 

PARIETARY,  helxine. 

PARISH,  pariBcia. — A parish  church,  redes 
sacra  paroecire.  — Of  a parish,  say  paroeci- 
alis. — Parish  rates  or  dues,  vectigalia  pa- 
roecialia. 

Parishioner,  sacro  alicui  ccetui  ascriptus. 

PARITY,  paritas,  requalitas.  — ■ By  parity 
of  reason,  pari  ratione. 

PARK,  vivarium. 4 park-keeper,  viva- 

rii custos, 

PARLEY  {speak  together),  colloquor.  — 
To  parley  or  come  to  a parley  with  the  en- 
emy, in  hostis  colloquium  venire,  con- 
ditiones deditionis  proponere,  cum  ob- 
sessoribus de  urbe  dedenda  agere. 

Parley,  s.  colloquium,  collocutio.  — To 
beat  or  sound  a parley,  tubre  or  tympani 
sono  ho.stem  ad  colloquium  hortari  or 
evmcare. 

PARLIAMENT,  senatus  (Britannicus). — 
To  call  or  summon  a parliament,  seiiatum 
vocare,  convocare,  cogere. — 7’o  hold  or 
keep  a parliament,  senatum  agere.  — To 
prorogue  a parliament,  senatum  proro- 
gare. — To  dissolve  it,  senatum  dis- 
solvere. — The  parliament-house,  curia 
(Britannica).  — A parliament-man,  se- 
nator (Britannicus). 

Parliamentary,  ad  senatum  pertinens, 
ex  nsn  senatiis. 

PARLOR,  direta  ornatior,  oecus,  cnenatio, 
triclinium. — Of  aparlor,  tricliniaris. 

PAROCHIAL,  say  parrecialis. 

PARODY,  poetre  verba  et  versus  ad  aliud 
quoddam  idque  ridiculum  argunieutuin 
detorsa. 

To  Parody,  poetre  verba  et  versus  ad,  etc. 
detorquere. 

PAROLE,  verhuin,  fides  data.  — To  aire. 
his  parole,  fidem  suam  astringere  nr  oh 
stringere.  — To  neglect  or  fail  in  his  pa- 
role, fidem  datam  negligere,  fallere, 
frangere,  violare  ; fidem  mutare  or  sol- 
vere ; in  fide  non  stare.  — I’o  keep  his 
parole,  fidem  servare  ; iii  fide  stare,  dic- 
tis manere  ; promissuiii  non  fallere.  — 
Upon  my  parole  of  honor,  mea  fide. — Re- 
leased upon  his  parole,  dimissus  fide  da- 
ta.   IT  A parole-will,  testamentum 

nuncupatum. 

•AROXYSM  {or  fit)  ofi  a disease,  inorbi 
accessus. 

ARRICIDE  (the  person),  parricida  ; {the 
crime),  p irricidiurn.  — To  play  theparri- 
eide,  se  parricidio  inquinare  or  polluere. I 


PARROT,  psittacus. 4 paroquet,  psit- 

tacus minor. 

PARRY  a blow,  ir.tuin  avertere,  depellere, 
deflectere. 

PARSE,  singulas  orationis  partes  exami- 
nare, flectere,  tractare. 

Parsing,  partium  orationis  examinatio. 

PARSIMONIOUS,  parcus,  frugalis. 

Parsimoniously,  parce,  frugaliter. 

Parsimoniousness,  Parsimony,  parsimo- 
nia, frugalitas. 

PARSLEY,  apium.  — Bastard,  caucalis. 
— Garden,  apium  hortense  or  sativum. 
— Hili,  oreoselinum.  — Rock,  petroseli- 
non. 

PARSNIP,  pastinaca.  — Cow,  sphondy- 
lion.  — Water,  sium.  — Wild,  pastina- 
ca silvestris Yellow,  siser. 

PARSON,  sacerdos. 

Parsonage,  {the  office),  sacerdotium. 
IT  {the  house),  domus qure  ad  habi- 
tandum ei,  qui  pagi  or  oppidi  sacerdoti- 
um gerit,  semper  datur. 

PART,  pars,  portio:  (direction),  pars. — 
He  drew  a great  part  of  Greece  to  take  his 
side,  magnam  partem  Grreci®  in  socie- 
tatem perduxit. 9 very  small  part  of 

his  life,  brevissima  vitre  portio.  — In  the 
former  part  of  his  life,  in  superiori  vita. 
— In  the  fore  part  of  the  play,  in  prim3i 
fabula.  — For  my  part,  quod  ad  me  at- 
tinet. — I for  my  part,  equidem.  — Ac- 
cording to  his  part,  pro  rata  portione.  — 
.d  little  part,  particula,  partiunciila.  — 
In  part,  partim  ; ex  parte.  — On  the  oth- 
er part,  ex  altera  parte.  — For  the  most 
part,  plerumque,. plurimum  ; maximi, 
ex  parte.  — To  take  part  of  or  with,  par- 
ticipo, communico  ; participem  esse.  — 
That  is  or  may  he  divided  into  parts,  divi- 
duus. — Divided  into  two  parts,  biparti- 
tus or  bipertitiis.  -r-.  In  two  pai-ts,  bipar- 
tito. — Divided  mto  three  parts,  triparti- 
tus or  tripertitiis.  — In  three  parts,  tri- 
partito. — Divided  into  four  parts,  quad- 
ripartitus. — In  four  parts,  quadripar- 
tito. — Divided  into  five  parts,  quinque- 
partitus. — On  all  parts,  circumquaque, 
undique.  — In  some  parts,  quodam  mo- 
do, quodammodo,  quadamtenus,  aliqua- 
tenus. — In  what  part  soever,  qua,  qua- 
qua. — They  count  it  a part  of  religion, 

pietatis  ime  ducunt. -II  A part  {duty), 

inumis,  officium.  But  this  noun  is  fre- 
quently omitted  m Latin,  after  the  verb 
sum  ; as,  it  is  the  part  of  a young  man  to 
reverence  his  elders,  adolescentis  est  ma- 
jores natu  revereri.  — This  is  a fatherly 
part,  hoc  patrium  est.  — Having  done 
my  part,  transactis  jam  meis  partibus. 
— A part  in  a play,  partes  {also  fig.)  ; 
persona  {also  fg.).  — To  act  his  part 
with  all  the  artifice  possible,  fictam, 
quam  sustinet,  personam  callidissime 
sustinere.  — He  can  play  any  part  {fig.), 
ad  omnes  res  aptus  est.  — It  was 

a silly  part,  inepie  factum  est. 

II  To  take  one's  part,  a parte  alicujus 
.stare.  — He  took  my  part,  a me  stetit.  — 
I 7vill  take  Cicero's  part  in  most  things, 
accedam  in  plerisqiie  Ciceroni.  — He 
took  Cwsar's  part,  siiis  opibiis  Cresarem 

juvabat. TT  To  take  in  good  part, 

requi  bonique  ronsiileie  or  facere.  — in 
ill  part,  male  consulere  ; in  deteriorem 

partem  interpretari. IT  Parts,  {nab- 

vral  endowments),  ingenium;  ingenii 
dotes,  nnturre  dotes.  — Good  parts, 
egregire  aniiiii  dotes;  ingenium  excel- 
lens, exiintum,  prreclaruin,  singulare. 
— Slender  parts,  dotes  tenues  et  perexi- 
giire.  — A person  of  n-ond  parts,  homo 
niagni,  acris  or  limati  judicii ; homo  sa- 
pientissimiis,  einunctre  naris  or  alti 
mente  prreditus.  — A person  of  mean 
parts,  homo  ingenii  obtusi  or  tardi ; 
homo  obesre  nan's. 

To  Part  (divide),  nivido,  partior,  disper- 
tio ; distribuo;  in  partes  tribuere  or  dis- 
tribuere ; {put  asunder),  separo,  divido, 
avello,  dirimo  ; discrimino;  distinguo. 
— 'T/iei/  parted  that  work  among  them,  id 
o[»us  inter  se  partiebantur.  — Parted  in 
two,  bipartitus.  — To  part  by  rending, 
abscindo.  — JTothing  but  death  shall  part 
her  from  me,  bane  nisi  mors  mihi  adi- 
met nemo. — To  part  company,  disso- 
cio. — To  part  in  two  or  in  the.  midst,  in 
diias  partes  secare  or  dividere.  — To 
part  asunder  of  itself,  dissilio.  — To  part 

I thiC  water,  as  a person  in  switnming,  eor- 
186 


pore  aquas  dimovere. IT  To  pan, 

ne-ut.  (depart),  digredior,  discedo,  de- 
cedo ; proficiscor.  — To  part  from  or 
leave,  abscedo,  discedo,  decedo  ; abeo. 
— He  forbids  us  to  part  hence  loithout  his 
leave,  vetat  nos  injussu  suo  hinc  demi- 
grare. — They  parted  even  hands,  requo 

picslio  di.scessuin  est. IT  7’o  part 

with,  dimitto;  cedo.  — / loill  part  with 
something  of  my  right,  de  jure  meo  con- 
cedam paullulum.  — I will  part  with  my 
life  first,  animam  relinquam  potius. 

Barter  of  differences,  arbiter  ; sequester. 

Parting,  ,s.  divisio,  partitio,  disjiinctio. 

d parting  or  separation  between  man 

and  lot/e,  di.<cessio,  discidium.  — A part- 
ing from,  digressio,  discessio ; digressus, 
discessus.  — A parting  in  the  middle,  in- 
tersectio, bisectio.  — A parting-cup,  po- 
tatio discessu  amicorum  soileiiinis. 

Partly,  partim  ; quadamtenus,  aliquSi- 
tenus. 

Partition  (distriftitiiow),  partitio,  distribu- 
tio, divisio.  — A partition  or  inclosarc, 
sepinientum. — A partition  wall,  paries 
intergerinus. 

PARTAKE  of,  participem  rei  aliciijiis 
esse.  — To  make  to  partake  of,  alujueiu 
facere  participem  alicujus  rei;  aliquid 
communicare  or  participare  cum  ali- 
quo. 

Partaker,  particeps,  consors,  socius,  co- 
mes. — lie  was  a partaker  of  the  villany, 
in  partem  sceleris  venit;  admiscebatur 
in  consilium. 

Partaking,  particeps,  compos. 

PARTERRE  {floieer-garden),  aiea  in  hor- 
to variis  figuris  descripta. 

PARTIAL  {unjust),  iniquus,  injustus: 
(biased  by  party  zeal),  partium  studio 
abreptus;  cupidus. 

Partiality,  iniquitas;  studium  or  cu- 
piditas partium. 

Partially,  inique,  injuste  : — (in  part), 
non  ab  omni  parte  ; leviter. 

PARTICIPATE,  participem  esse  alicu- 
jus  rei  ; venire  in  partem  alicujus  rei, 
habere  partem  in  re. 

Participation,  societas;  pars. 

Participant,  particeps. 

PARTICIPLE,  participium. 

Participial,  participialis. 

Participi  ALLY,  paiticipialiter. 

PARTICLE,  particula. 

PARTICUL.\R,  singularis,  peculiaris, 
specialis,  certus,  proprius  ; eximius.  — 
lie  is  particular  in.  his  opinions,  in  opiui- 
onum  ratione  singularis  est. — You  are 
exceedingly  particular  in  some  things,  snnS 
qiiffidam  omnino  in  te  singularia.  — 
This  is  their  particular  sentiment,  hree 
sententia  illorum  propria  est.  — He  had 
a particular  love  for  him,  ilium  amore 
singulari  dilexit  or  complexus  est.  — A 
particular  (certain)  person,  quidam,  qure- 
dain.  — In  particular.  See  Particular- 
ly. 

Particularity,  qualitas  rei  particularis. 

Particularize,  aliquid  noraiaatirn  indi- 
care ; singula  sequi,  omnia  diligenter 
persequi,  recitare,  recensere. — I par- 
ticularized all  those  matters  in  a litter  to 
you,  omnia  ad  te  enucleate  perscripsi. 

Particularly  or  in  particular,  singulatim 
or  singillatiin  ; separatim  ; seorsum  ; 
particulatim  ; definite,  distincte  ; pro- 
prie. — He  desired  nothing  in  particular, 
nihil  sibi  prrecipue  appetebat.  — Eeerg 
one  was  asked  his  opinion  in  particular, 
sententiam  nominatim  quisque  rogaba- 
tur. — / returned  him  thanks  in  particular, 

ei  gratias  egi  singularibus  verbis. 

M (very  ] remarkably),  valde;  maxime; 
or  by  the  superl.,  or  an  adj.  compounded 
with  per 

PARTISAN  (favorer),  adjutor,  fautor. 
(See  Adherent.)  If  (the  weapon),  bi- 
pennis.   If  (a  commoMder’s  stuff), 

vitis,  baculus  ducis  militaris  insigne. 

PARTITION.  See  under  Part. 

PARTNER,  socius,  consors,  particeps, 
compar,  re  et  ratione  conjunctus.  — A 
copartner,  qui  rem  aliquam  simul  cum 
alio  possidet. 

Partnership,  societas  ; consociatio,  con- 
sortium. — To  enter  into  partnership, 
conjungere  se  cum  aliquo;  societatem 
(alicujus  rei)  cum  aliquo  inire  irr  fa- 
cere.— To  break  off  partnership,  socie» 
tateiii  dissolvere. 

PARTRIDGE,  perdix.  ~ To  jauk  at  * 


PAS 


PAS 


PAT 


partridge,  cacabo.  — A covey  of  par- 
tridges, perclicutn  grex. 

PARTURIENT,  parturiens. 

Parturition,  status  parturiendi. 

PARTY  (person),  quidain,  quoedam. 

IF  A party  (adversary),  adversarius,  ad- 
versaria.   IF  A party  or  faction,  fac- 

tio, secta  ; partes.  — The  city  was  divi- 
ded into  two  parties,  in  duas  factiones 
civitas  discessit.  — He  sided  with  the. 
court  party,  o])tiinatuin  erat  partium.  — 
He  took  part  with  the  popular  party,  ple- 
bem amplectebatur.  — I was  engaged  in 
the  same  party  as  yourself,  in  ei  parte  or 
eiidem  causa  fui,  qua  tu.  — To  draw  one 
over  to  his  party,  aliquem  sibi  conciliare, 
adjungere,  in  partes  suas  trahere.  — 
Jn  parties,  partibus,  per  partes.  — To 
run  into  parties,  in  factiones  discedere. — 
A party-man,  factiosus  ; factionis  or  par- 
tium studiosus.  — Party-rage,  partium 
studia.  — The  head  of  a party,  factionis 
princejis.  — One  of  the  same  party,  assec- 
tator. — The  adverse  party,  partes  diver- 
sa: or  adversa;. IF  A party  or  detach- 

'meat  of  soldiers,  militum  manus.  — To 
go  out  upon  marauding  pai-ties,  priedandi 
causl  egredi,  Cws. 

PARTv-coLORnD,  vcrsicolor,  discolor,  varii 
coloris. 

PASCHAL  lamb,  agnns  naschalis. 

PAStiUIL,  PASFiUINADE,  carmen  pro- 
brosum or  famosum  j libellus  famosus. 

PASS,  V.  — To  pass  a river,  fluvium  trans- 
ire, trajicere,  transmittere.  — 7'o  pass 
a hill,  legem  propositam  comprobare ; 
legem  accipere.  — To  pass  an  account, 
rationes  comprobare  or  exsequare.  — To 
pass  one's  word  for,  [iro  aliquo  spondere. 
— To  pass  (excel),  antecedo,  anteeo,  pra:- 
sto:  (exceed),  excedo.  — To  pass  (or 
take)  across,  trajicio,  traduco  or  transdu- 
co.  — To  pass  along,  per  viam  iter  fa- 
cere  or  habere.  — To  pass  along  by  (as  a 
river),  pncterfluo,  pneterlabor.  — To 
pass  away,  abeo,  avolo.  — To  pass  away 
time,  tempus  terere  or  conterere.  — J 
passed  many  nights  without  sleep,  multas 
noctes  insomnes  peregi.  — To  pass  a 
month  or  two  in  the  country,  rare  menses 
aliquot  habitare.  — They  passed  away 
the  night  in  discourse,  noctem  sermone 
trahebant. — To  pass  away  (cease),  de- 
sino, cesso.  — This  pain  will  pass  away 
in  time,  hie  dolor  aliipiando  desinet  or 
cessabit.  — Passing  away,  brevissimus, 
caducus,  fragilis. — To  pass  (or  go)  by 
one,  aliquem  pra;terire,  pra;tergredi, 
pr;etervehi.  — Passing  by  on  horseback, 
pra;terequitans.  — To  pass  by  a fault, 
crimen  condonare. — 'To  pass  currently 
(as  a report),  fidem  obtinere;  (as 
money),  valeo.  — To  pass  for  ready 
money,  pecuniie  praesentis  or  numeratte 
viceih  supplere.  — To  pass  for.  (See 
also  Personate.)  — To  pass  on  (go  along), 
iter  prosequi.  — To  pass  out,  egredior.  — 
To  pass  (or  go)  over,  transeo,  trajicio. 

— Passing  over  the  bounds,  limites  trans- 
grediens. — To  pass  over  (omit),  omitto, 
pnetermitto.  — To  pass  over  slightly, 
leviter  attingere. — Passed  over  without 
regard,  posthabitus,  postpositus,  neg- 
lectus. — To  pass  a poor  person  to  his 
own  parish,  pauperem  ad  paroeciam 
suam  relegare.  — To  pa,ss  under,  sub- 
terire.  — To  pass  under  examination, 
examinari,  interrogari.  — To  pass  upon 
or  be  admitted,  admitti.  — He  can  never 
make  this  thing  pass  upon  the  people,  nun- 
quam efficiet  ut  id  a populo  admittatur. 

— To  come  to  pass,  evenio,  contingo.  — 
To  letpass,  dirnitto.  — To  be  well  to  pass, 
opibus  affluere  or  abundare.  — While 
these  things  passed,  dum  ha;c  gerebantur. 

— Many  words  passing  on  both  sides,  mul- 
tis verbis  ultro  citroque  habitis.  — Tas.s- 
ed  or  past,  praeteritus;  anteactus,  ex- 
actus, peractus,  transactus.  — In  times 
past,  olim,  quondam ; tempore  pnrterito. 

— Last  past,  proximus.  — Half  an  hour 
past  ten,  dimidium  horae  post  decimam. 

— This  business  is  past  hope,  occisa  est 
hiEC  res.  — It  is  past  help,  actum  est,  ili- 
cet.  — A wound  past  cure,  insanabile 
vulnus.  — He  is  past  a child,  excessit  ex 
ephebis;  praetextam  deposuit;  nuces 
reliquit.  — It  is  a matter  past  dispute,  res 
est  certissima  ; de  hac  re  nulla  est  du- 
bitatio or  dubitare  non  licet. 

Pass,  s.  (condition),  conditio,  status.— 


Things  are  come  to  that  pass,  eo  res  red- 
acta; sunt. IF  (a  passage),  aditus  : 

(narrow),  angiportus  or  -um  (alley)  ; an- 
gustiae (locorum),  fauces.  — The  woody 
pass  tf  Thermopylce,  saltus  Thermopyla- 
rum.   IF  (passport),  syngraphus.  — 

To  desire  a pass,  syngraphum  rogare  ab 

aliquo.  IF  A pass  in  fencing,  ictus. 

— To  make  a pass  at  one,  fuste  or  gladio 
aliquem  petere;  in  aliquem  ense  nudo 
irruere.  — To  put  by  a pass,  ictum  de- 
flectere or  depellere.  . 

Passable  (^indifferent),  tolerabilis,  toleran- 
dus, mediocris : (that  one  may  pass 
through),  pervius. 

Passing,  adj.  (excellent),  excellens,  pra;- 
stans.  — A maid  of  passing  beauty,  forma 
pr.-Estanti  puella. 

Passing,  adv.  (very),va\(\e,  egregie,  vehe- 
menter. — A passing  fair  face,  vultus 
valde  venustus.  — Passing  well,  perbe- 
ne,  egregie,  perquam  bene. 

Passing,  subst. A passing  along,  pro- 
gressio, progressus.  — A passing  beyond, 
pnetervectio.  — over,  transitus,  trajec- 
tus. — from  place  to  place,  migratio,  com- 
migratio, demigratio. 

Passage  (road  to  pass  over),  transitus, 
trajectus:  (way),  aditus;  (alley),  angi- 
portum ; (lane),  deverticulum.  — A bad 

■ passage,  impedita  via;  difficilis  or  in- 
commodus transitus.  — To  refuse  one  a 
passage,  transitu  prohibere  or  arcere.  — 
7'o  cut  off  a passage,  alicui  commeatum 
intercludere. — d passage  to,  accessus, 
aditus,  introitus.  — Passage-money,  nau- 
lum. — A passage-hole,  spiramentum, 
spiraculum.  — The  passage  of  the  throat, 

gula. IF  A passage  out  of  a book, 

sententia,  locus,  loci. TT  A passage 

(thing  done),  actum,  gestum,  res  gesta’ 

Passant.  — En  passant  (by  the  way), 
obiter;  in  transcursu. 

Passenger,  viator  (foot-passenger)  ; vec- 
tor (on  horseback,  in  a carriage,  in  a 
ship). 

PASSIBLE,  patibilis. 

Passibility,  patiendi  capacitas. 

PASSING.  See  under  Pass. 

PASSION  (anger),  ira,  iracundia;  fervor 
mentis.  — When  his  passion  was  over, 
cum  ira;  impetus  deferbuit.  — To  be  in 
a great  passion,  iratum  esse,  sa;vire,  iri 
ardere  or  lestuare,  furenter  iratum  esse. 
— To  fall  into  a passion,  iratum  fieri,  ir- 
ritari, ira  incendi  or  excandescere. — 
When  he  is  in  ever  so  great  a passion,  I 
make  him  as  quiet  as  a lamb,  cum  fervet 
maxime,  tam  placidum  quam  ovem  red- 
do. — Ile  was  in  a great  passion  with  me, 
mihi  vehementer  iratus  est.  — Be  not  in 
such  a passion,  ne  sievi  tantopere.  — 
Liable  or  subject  to  passion,  iracundus, 
irritabilis.  — The  minds  of  the  best  of  men 
are  liable  to  be  overcome  by  pa.s.sion,  opti- 
morum virorum  animi  irritabiles. — To 
vent  one's  passion  against  a person,  iram 
in  aliquem  evomere  or  stomachum 
erumpere.  — To  put  one  into  a passion, 
stomachum  alicui  movere  or  facere  ; iral 
aliquem  afficere  or  accendere  ; iram  ali- 
cui concitare.  — To  curb  one's  passion, 
irncuiidiam  cohibere,  continere,  repri- 
mere, domare,  refrenare  ; irce  moderari; 

animum  arctis  frenis  continere.  

IT  Passion  (affretion  or  inclination),  amm\ 
afflectio,  affectus,  impetus,  motus,  con- 
citatio, incitatio;  perturbatio:  (love), 
amor;  studium.  — An  innocent  passion, 
amor  castus,  honestus,  pudicus. — A 
criminal  passion,  amor  parum  honestus, 
castus  or  pudicus.  — To  have  a great 
pnssio7i  for  one.  amore  alicujus  ardere, 
flagrare,  incendi ; unice,  misere,  perdite 
aliquem  amare  or  diligere. — Torestrain 
errd.rpos.sioas.cupiditatibus  or  animo  im- 
perare ; cupiditates  cohibere  ; sibi  mo- 
derari or  temperare  ; spiritum  domare. 

— l'be  irregular  passions  of  the  mind,  in- 
domita; atque  efl'renata;  animi  cupidita- 
tes ; animi  motus  turbulenti  or  rationi 
non  obtemperantes,  jactationes  animi 
incitata;  et  impetu  inconsiderato  elata;. 

— To  soothe  the  passions,  animos  mnl- 

cere,  demulcere  or  dclinire. If  Pas- 

sion (.suffering),  malmaim,  dolornm, 
iernmnarnm  perpessio. 

Passionate  (easily  put  into  a passion),  ira- 
cundus, in  iram  pr.-eceps : (violent  in 
anger),  irie  impotens:  (ardent),  vehe- 
mens, ardens:  (done  in  a passion),  irli 

187 


or  impotentia  animi  factus.  — To  grow 
passionate,  iracundi^  accendi;  iracundiiB 
parere.  — A passionate  lover,  amator  ar- 
dens  or  vehemens. 

Passionately  (angrily),  iracande,  stoma- 
chose.   If  To  he  passionately  in  love, 

ardenter,  cupide,  flagranter  amare. 

IF  Passionately  desirous  of,  cupiditate  ret 
alienjns  ardens,  incensus,  inflammatus; 
desiderio  zestuans,  exardescens,  succen- 
sus. — Passionately  fond  of  a thing,  ali- 
cujus rei  studiosissimus. 

PASSIVE  (still),  quietus.  — To  bepassive, 
quiescere.  — under  a thing,  aliquid  pati- 
enter ferre.  — / will  be  passive  in  this 
affair,  isti  rei  non  adversabor,  vestris 
consiliis  non  repugnabo. TF  (in gram- 

mar), passivus. 

Passively,  patienter;  (in  gram.),  pas- 
sive. 

PASSOVER,  pascha,  festi  dies  paschales  : 
agnns  paschalis. 

PASSPORT,  syngraphus.  See  Pass.' 

PAST.  See  Pass,  esp.  at  the  end. 

PASTE  (dough),  farina  aquSl  subacta. — To 
raise  paste,  farinam  de;»sere  or  subigere. 

— 'The  making  of  paste,  farinie  subactio. 

IF  Paste  (to  stick  things  together  with), 

gluten,  glutinum,  gluten  ex  farina,  con- 
fectum. — Pa.steboard,  charta  densa  ex 
pluribus  compacta  foliis. 

To  Paste,  farina  agglutinare  or  congluti- 
nare. 

Pastry,  artocreas  (meat-pie) ; artopticius 
panis  dulcior  ; opus  pistoris  dulci- 
arii. — Pastry-cook,  qui  artocreata  fa- 
cit, pistor  dulciarius. 

Pasty,  artocreas. 

PASTEIi  (herb),  glastum,  isatis, 

IL\STERN  of  a horse,  equi  suffrago. 

PASTIL,  pastillus. 

PASTIME,  ludus,  delectatio,  oblectatio, 
delectamentum,  oblectamentum;  face- 
tia;. — Childish  pastimes  (toys),  crepun- 
dia, nuces.  — To  give  one  pastime,  ludoa 
pra’bere.  — To  take  his  pastime,  se  recre- 
are, animnin  reficere,  relaxare,  oblecta- 
re. — In  pastime,  joco,  jocose,  per  jocum. 
— For  pastime,  aniini  or  voluptatis  cau- 
sa. 

PASTOR.  (See  Shepherd.) TT  (priest, 

&c.),  sacerdos  ; animorum  servator. 

Pastoral,  adj.  pastoralis,  pastorius. 

IF  A pastoral  charge  or  office,  munus  sa- 
cerdotis. 

Pastoral,  s.  poeina  bucolicum  (in  pi.  also 
merely  bucolica), 

PASTliY.  See  Paste. 

PASTURE,  pascuum.  — Of  pasture,  p.as- 
cuiis.  — Pa.sture  ground,  ager  pascuus. 
— A common  pasture,  ager  compascu- 
us. 

To  Pasture,  pasco.  — To  pasture  together, 
comjiasco. 

Pasturable,  pascuus,  pastoritius. 

Pasturage,  pabubatio,  pastus. 

Pasturing,  pabulatio,  pabulum. 

PASTY.  See  Paste. 

PAT,  adj.  (Jit),  aptus,  idoneus,  accommo- 
datus. 

PAT,  s.  (gentle  blow)-,  ictus  levior. 

To  Pat  gently  or  softly,  leviori  ictu  or  le- 
viter ferire  or  percutere. 

PATCH,  s.  (piece  of  cloth),  panniculus,  as- 
sumentum.  d patch  for  apain  or  wound, 

emplastrum  parvum.  — A patch  for  the 
face,  splenium. — A patch  of  ground, 
agellus.  — A cross  patch,  homo  morosus, 
difficilis,  contumax,  protervus. 

To  Patch  (set  on  a patch),  pannum  assu 
eve.  — To  patch  up  or  mend  one's  clothes, 
vestes  resarcire,  reficere,  reconcinnaie. 

— To  patch  up  a business,  rem  aliquam 
coagmentare,  asgre  or  crasse  resarcire 
conficere,  restituere.  — Patched  or  rag- 
ged, pannosiis,  pannis  obsitus.  — 0/<J 
patched  shoes  or  garments,  scruta,  pi.  — 
To  patch  the  face  (as  a woman),  splenii.^ 
os  ornare.  — Patched  on  the  face,  macu- 
lis sericis  ornatus  or  opertus. 

Patcher  up  of  old  things,  qui  vestes,  etc. 
reconcinnat  or  interpolat. 

Patching  up  of  old  things,  interpolatio. 

Patchwork,  versicolor  opus  ex  variis  pan- 
nis consutum. 

PATE,  caput.  — / 7cill  break  yoxir  pate, 
diminuam  tibi  caput.  — They  lay  their 

pates  together,  consilia  sua  conferunt 

Who  put  that  irhm  into  yonr  pa.tel  quu 
tibi  illnd  suggessit.^  — Lnng-patcd  (cun- 
ning), versutus,  astutus,  veteratorius. 


PAY 


PEA 


PAU 

vafer.  — Shallow-pated,  stultus,  rudis, 
imperitus. 

PATEN,  lamina. 

PATENT  {grant),  diploma.  — The  king’s 
letters  patent,  diploma  regium. 

Patentee,  qui  regio  diplomate  donatur. 

PATERNAL,  paternus,  patrius.  — Pater- 
nal love  or  affection,  animus  paternus, 
amor  patrius.  — To  throw  off  paternal 
affection,  animum  patris  abjicere. 

Paternally  {with  paternal  affection),  af- 
fectu patrio,  patriJi  curti. 

Paternity,  by  a circumlocution. 

Paternoster,  preces  a Christo  pracept®. 

PATH,  PATHWAY,  semita,  via  ; callis. 
f path  begun,  iter  recenti  limite  sig- 
natum. — A beaten  path,  via  trita.  — An 
overthwart  path  or  cross  path,  tranies. 

Pathless,  invius. 

PATHETIC,  grandis,  vehemens ; com- 
movendis or  concitandis  animis  idone- 
us. — He  pronounced  that  with  a pathetic 
air,  id  vehementer  pronuntiavit. 

Pathetically,  vehementer;  animo  con- 
citato. 

Pathos,  giande  or  vehemens  dicendi  ge- 
nus. 

PATHIC,  cir.iedus. 

PATHOLOGIST,  qui  de  valetudinis  ge- 
neribus tractat. 

PATIENT,  patiens,  tolerans ; placidus, 
mitis,  lenis.  — of  labor,  patiens  laborum. 
— Somewhat  patient,  forticulus. 

Patient,  s.  {sick  man),  ®ger,  ®grotus. 

Patiently,  patienter,  toleranter,  placide, 
sedate,  moderate,  animo  ffiquo.  — We 
7Dill  bear  our  fortune  patiently,  quod  sors 
feret  ®quo  feremus  animo. 

Patience,  patientia,  tolerantia,  lequus 
animus,  squitas  animi ; perseverantia. 
— Have  a little  patience,  exspecta  pau- 
lisper. — He  ought  to  have  borne  that  with 
patience,  illud  fuit  patienter  ferendum. 
— To  bear  with  patience  or  take  patiently, 
®quo  animo,  placide,  sedate,  toleranter, 
patienter  aliquid  ferre  ; aquam  men- 
tem servare.  — Patience  in  hearing, 
aures  patientes.  — To  hear  one  out  with 
patience,  alicujus  causam  (aquo  animo) 
cognoscere  or  exaudire.  — Out  of  pa- 
tience, impatiens.  — To  be  out  of  patience, 
indignor,  stomachor;  agre  or  iniipio 
animo  ferre.  — To  exercise  or  tire  one’s 
patience,  alicujus  patientiam  tentare ; 
alicujus  patientia  abuti ; patientiam  ali- 
cujus exhaurire ; molestiis  aliquem  fati- 
gare. 

PATRIARCH,  patriarcha. 

Patriarchal,  patriarchalis. 

Patriarchate,  patriarchatus. 

PATRICIAN,  patricius.  — The  dignity 
of  a patrician,  patriciatus.  — Like  a pa- 
trickin,  patricie. 

PATRIMONY,  patrimonium,  patria  bona. 

Patrimonial,  patrimonialis ; ipiod  ad 
patrimonium  pertinet  : patrius. 

PATRIOT,  patri®  or  reipublic®  amans  ; 
civis  bonus. — i zealous  patriot,  acerri- 
mus civis. 

Patriotism,  patri®  amor  or  caritas. 

PATROL,  s.  circitores ; vigiles  per  urbem 
nocte  ambulantes. 

To  Patrol,  circumire  stationes  ; circum- 
ire urbem. 

PATRON,  patronus  ; fautor,  cultor ; ad- 
vocatus, amicus. 

Patronage  (protection),  patrocinium,  tu- 
tela, auxilium  : gratia  (favor,  influence) : 
(right  of  presentation),  jus  patronatus. 

Patroness,  patrona;  fautrix. 

To  Patronize,  patrocinor,  tueor,  protego, 
defendo;  causam  alicujus  tueri. 

PATRONYMIC,  s.  nomen  patronyini- 
cum. 

PATTEN,  sculponea,  solea  lignea  ferro 
munita.  — A pattcn-maker,  sculponea- 
rum artifex. 

PATTERN  (mede/), exemplar,  exemplum: 
(specimen),  specimen.  — 7'lie  first  pat- 
fern,  exemplum  archetypum. — To  moke 
by  a pattern,  aliquid  imitando  effingere. 
— To  be  a pattern  to  one,  alicui  exemplo 
esse  or  exemplum  pr®bere. 

PAUCITY,  paucitas. 

PAUNCH,  abdomen,  pantex,  alvus.  —An 
ox’s  paunch,  echinus,  bovis  ventriculus. 

d paunch-belly  (great-bellied  person), 

homo  ventriosus. 

To  Paunch,  exentero. 

PAUPE  (stop),  pausa,  intervallum  ; inter- 
jecta or  interposita  quies  ; mora.  — A 


pause  in  music,  intermissio  cantus.  — 
IVith  many  pauses,  sermone  subinde 
interrupto. 

To  Pause  (make  a pause),  quiesco  ; sermo- 
nem or  cantum  intermittere.  — To  pause 
upon,  meditor,  contemplor,  considero; 
animo  versare  or  ponderare.  — Pausing, 
meditabundus,  cogitabundus. 

Pausing,  s.  intermissio,  respiratio. d 

pausing  on,  contemplatio,  consideratio, 
meditatio. 

Pauser,  deliberator;  cessator. 

PAVE,  lapide  or  silice  sternere.  — A 
paved  gallery,  porticus  pavimentata. 

Pavement,  vi®  strat®  (genit.)  lapides ; via 
strata:  (a  paved  floor  of  stone,  &c.), 
pavimentum. — To  lay  or  make  a pave- 
ment, pavimentum  struere.  — A pave- 
ment of  stone  cut  into  small  figures  of  dif- 
ferent colors,  pavimentum  sectile. d 

pavement  of  brick,  pavimentum  lateriti- 
um. — Checkered,  pavimentum  tessella- 
tum. — Of  mosaic  work,  pavimentum 
vermiculato  opere.  — A pavement  beater, 
pavicula,  fistuca. 

Paver,  silicarius:  pavimentorum  structor. 

Paving,  s.  stratura:  pavimenti  construc- 
tio. 

PAVII.TON,  papilio,  tabernaculum,  ten- 
torium ; cubiculum.  — A prince’s  pavil- 
ion, principis  tabernaculum. 

Pavilioned,  sub  tentorio. 

PAW,  pes;  unguis;  ungula. d little 

paw,  unguiculus. 

To  Paw  (/rtioR  M/»o?i),  pedibus  blandiri: 
(handle),  unguibus  tractare  or  contrec- 
tare. 

PAWN  (jdedge),  pignus  ; arrhabo. IT  A 

pawn  at  che.ss,  pedes,  miles  gregarius. 

To  Pawn,  pignero,  oppignero;  pignori 
dare  or  opponere  ; pro  pignore  tradere. 

Pawnbroker,  jiignerator. 

Pawning,  pigneratio. 

PAY,  numero,  annumero,  solvo;  alicui 
laboris  or  oper®  jiretium  dare  or  pen- 
dere, mercedem  or  pretium  persolvere, 
attribuere. — They  pay  him  a great  deal  of 
money  every  year,  ingentem  pecuniam  ei 
pendunt  (piotannis.  — Mot  paid,  insolu- 
tus.— To  pay  again,  renumero,  resolvo. 
— Paid  again,  repensus. — Paid  down, 
pr®senti  pecunial  solutus.  — To  pay  all, 
exsolvo,  persolvo.  — one’s  debts,  ®s  alie- 
num solvere,  dissolvere. — To  pay  back, 
reddo,  rependo,  refero. — Topay  one  down 
money  upon  the  nai/,  pr®sentem  pecuniam 
alicui  numerare  or  solvere.  — To  pay 
money  beforehand  or  by  way  of  advance, 
pecuniam  in  antecessum  solvere.  — To 
pay  at  the  day,  ad  diem  solvere  ; ad  tern- 

pus  respondere To  pay  or  tell  out, 

denumero,  annumero. — To  pay  money 
icitli  one’s  own.  hands,  a se  numerare 
pecuniam.  — To  pay  money  by  the  hands 
of  another  person,  ab  alio  pecuniam  nu- 
merare. — To  pay  one’s  club,  shot  or  scot, 
symbolum  dare. — To  borrow  of  one  to 
pay  another,  versuram  facere. — Topay 
a debt  with  money  borrowed  at  interest, 
versura  ®3  alienum  dissolvere.  — Tu 
pay  charges,  damna  resarcire.  — One 
who  is  not  able  to  pay,  qui  soh'endo  non 
est.  — I jtay  or  am  paid  for  my  folly,  pre- 
tium ob  stultitiam  fero  ; vecordi®  poenas 
dedi. — You  shall  pay  soundly  for  it,  id 
non  impune  feres  ; ob  id  poenas  dabis 
or  expendes  ; a te  pcen®  repetentur. 

Pay,  stipendium  ; merces  ; pecunia.  — 
He  has  lost  his  pay,  ®re  dirutus  est. — 
A soldier’s  pay,  stipendium  militare. — 
7’o  have  in  one’s  pay,  stipendio  alere  or 
sustinere.  — To  receive  pay,  stipendium 
accipere.  — To  keep  soldiers,  ships,  fee. 
in  pay,  permittere  nt  stipendia  militum, 
navium,  etc.  procedant.  — Pay-day,  dies 
pecuni®  solutionis. 

Payable,  solvendus,  numerandus,  pen- 
dendus. 

Paver,  Paymaster,  qui  mercedem  or  pe- 
cuniam solvit.  — / shall  he  reckoned  a 
good  payma.^ter,  bonum  nomen  existi- 
mabor. — A good  paymaster,  qui  cum 
creditoribus  suis  bene  aeit  or  summa, 
fide  creditoribus  satisfircit.  — A bad,  qui 
cum  creditoribus  male  agit. 

Paying,  Payment,  numeratio,  solutio; 
deliiti  solutio.  — I demanded  of  them  the 
payment  of  what  they  owed,  debitas  pecu- 
nias ab  illis  exegi.  — He  demanded  of 
each  of  them  the  payment  of  their  several 
shares,  exegit  collectam  a singulis.  — 


To  take  a thing  in  full  payment,  in  solo- 

turn  or  pro  soluto  accipere. dpaymeni 

of  rent,  pensio Payment  of  wages,  sti- 

pendium. 

PEA,  pisum.  See  Pease. 

PEACE,  pax,  quies,  requies  ; otium.  — 1 
have  made  a peace,  facta  est  pax.  — / pre- 
fer peace  to  war,  pacem  bello  antefero. 
— Ood’s  peace  be  with  you  (to  a dead  per- 
son), ossa  bene  quiescant ; sit  tibi  terra 
levis.  — A safe  peace,  pax,  qu®  nihil 
habitura  sit  insidiarum,  Cic.  — An  un- 
safe peace,  pax  infida. d scandalous  or 

dishonorable  peace,  pax  ignobilis. — Du- 
rable, pax  finna.  — Peace  of  mind,  pax  or 
tranquillitas  animi  ; animus  placatus, 
pacatus,  quietus,  sedatus,  tranquillus. 
— The  province  being  in  profound  peace, 

provincial  pacatissinial Thepeace  of  the 

church  will  be  in  danger,  concutietur  ec- 
clesia. — To  make  peace  with  one,  pacem 
cum  aliquo  facere,  conficere,  inire. — 
To  be  or  livcin  peace,  quiesco,  requiesco ; 
pace  uti,  pacem  habere,  in  pace  esse  ; a 
bellis  vacare.  — To  bind  to  the  peace, 
vador.  — To  make  or  procure  peace  be- 
tween others,  iiacern  inter  alios  concili- 
are ; dissidentes  in  amicitiam  reducere. 
— To  break  the  peace,  pacem  violare.  — 
A breaker  of  the  peace,  pacis  violator.  — 
To  patch  up  a peace,  pacem  coagmen- 
tare. — To  keep  thepeace,  pacem  conser- 
vare. — To  swear  the  peace  against  a 
person,  aliquem  de  publici  pace  violati 
coram  magistratu  jurejurando  accusare. 
— A peace-maker,  pacis  conciliator.  — 
Bringing  peace,  pacifer  (poet.).  — Of 
making  peace,  pacificus,  pacificatorius. 

A making  of  peace,  pacificatio  ; pacis 
conciliatio. — 'To  hold  one’s  peace,  sileo, 
taceo,  conticesco.  — Cannot  you  hold 
your  peace  1 potin»’  ut  desinas  ? — Peace  ! 
be  silent ! pax ! au  ! st ! tace  ; tacete, 
silete,  favete  linguis. — To  begin  to  hold 
one’s  peace,  silesco.  — Holding  his  peace, 
tacitus,  silens.  — A holding  of  one’s 
peace,  silentium  ; taciturnitas.  -Apeace- 
officer,  curator  public®  salutis.  — A jus- 
tice of  peace,  justiciarius  pacis  (bad  Lat.). 
See  Justice. 

Peaceable,  Peaceful,  placidus,  tran- 
quillus, quietus,  sedatus;  clemens; 
conveniens.  — Peaceable  times,  tempora 
tranquilla.  — A peaceable  year,  annus 
inturbidus. 

Peaceableness,  Peacefulness,  concor- 
dia, tranquillitas,  quies. 

Peaceably,  Peacefully,  concorditer, 
placide,  sedate,  tranquille. 

PEACH  (the fruit),  (malum)  Persicum. — 
An  almond  peach,  amygdalinum  Persi- 
cum. — A black  peach,  nigrum  Persicum. 
— The  golden  peach,  aureum  Persicum. 
— The  nut  peach,  nux  mollusca.  — The 
red  peach,  rubrum  Persicum.  — The 
white,  album  Persicum.  — The  yellow  or 
quince,  flavuin  Persicum.  — A peach- 
tree  (arbor)  Persica.  — A peach-color, 
color  Persicus,  color  florern  mali  Persi- 
c®  referens,  rubrum  dilutius. 

PEACOCK,  pavo  ; pavo  masculus.  — The 
sjiangles  in  a peacock’s  tail,  oculi  in  cau- 
da pavonis. — Of  a peacock,  pavoninus. 
— Like  one  in  color,  pavonaceus.  — To 
strut  like  a peacock,  sese  gloriosius  osten- 
tare ; pennas  extendere  ; magnifice  in- 
cedere. 

Peahen,  pavo  femina. 

PEAK  (summit),  culmen  ; cacumen  3 
apex. 

PEAK.  V.  langueo ; vultum  habere  mor- 
bidum. 

PEAL  of  bells,  Campanarum  concentus. 

To  Peal,  v.  n.  sono  ; cano  (of  an  instru- 
ment) : — v.a.  tundo,  contundo. 

PEAR,  pirum.  — The  alabaster  or  bell  pear, 
pirum  cucurbitinum.  — A Catharine  or 
St.  James’spear,  pirum  Crustuminum. — 
The  Mary  or  our  lady’s  pear,  pirum  Ma- 
ri®. — A musk-pear,  'pirum  hordearium. 

— A pound  pear,  pirum  librale. d 

quince-pear,  pirum  Cydonium.  — A red 
or  sand  pear,  pirum  signinum  or  testa- 
ceum. — A tankard  pear,  pirum  ampul- 
laceum. — A water  pear,  piruin  super- 
bum.  — A warden  or  winter  pear,  pirum 
volemnrn,  piniin  sementivum.  — A pear- 
main,  melapium.  — A pear-tree,  pirus. 
— ./?  wild  pear-tree,  achras. 

PEARTi,  margarita;  bacca  (poet.).  — A 
small  pearl,  margarita  minor. — A fair, 


PEE 


PEN 


PER 


large  pearly  unio.  — A scrnig  of  pearls^ 
linea  margaritarum.  — A necklace  of  one, 
two,  three  strings,  monolinum,  dilinum, 
trilinum. — Mother  of  pearl,  unionum 
concha  (or  -ae).  — The  pearl-muscle, 
margaritarum  concha.  — 9.  pearl  for  the 
ear,  elenchus;  stalagmium.  — A ragged 
pearl,  margarita  aluminosa,  obscura, 
tristis.  — Bringing  forth  pearl,  margari- 
♦■fer.  — A dealer  in  pearls,  margaritarius. 

— Decked  with  pearls,  margaritis  orna- 
tus. — Of  a pearl  color,  inargaritiE  colo- 
rem referens;  fulgens,  fulgidus,  re- 
splendens. — Pearl  powder  or  powder  of 
pearl,  margaritae  pulvis. 

JPearlv,  geminis  abundans;  gemmae  si- 
milis. 

PEASANT,  rusticus,  paganus  ; agrestis  ; 
ruricola  (poet.). 

Peasantry,  rustici  ; agrestes  ; pagani ; 
plebs  rustica. 

PEASE,  pisum ; cicer  (chick- pease),  — 
Small  pease,  pisum  minus.  — Wood  or 
heath  pease,  astragalus  silvaticus.  — 
Gray  pease,  pisum  coloris  cinerei — 
Green  pease,  pisum  viride.  — Pease- 
straw,  stramentum  pisiuuin.  — Pease- 
pottage,  jusculum  ex  cocto  piso  con- 
fectum. — A pease-pod  or  pease-shell, 
pisi  valvulus  or  siliqua. 

PEAT,  alimenta  qutedain  ignis  ex  uligi- 
nosis agris  effossa. 

PEBBLE,  calculus. 

Pebbly,  calculis  abundans. 

PECCADILLO,  error  levis. 

PECK,  quarta  pars  modii.  — To  be  in  a, 
peck  of  troubles,  summo  dolore  affici, 
animo  discruciari. 

PECK,  rostro  tundere  ; rostro  impetere. 

1’ecker.  — A woodpecker,  picus  Martius. 

PECTORAL,  pectoralis.  — A pectoral 
medicine,  medicamentum  pectorale. 

PECULATION,  peculatus. 

PECULIAR,  peculiaris,  proprius,  certus. 

9 peculiar  friend,  amicus  singularis, 

intima,  familiaritate  conjunctus. 

Peculiarity,  qualitas  rei  peculiaris. 

Peculiarly,  peculiariter,  proprie:  praeci- 
pue, potissimum,  imprimis. 

PECUNIARY,  pecuniarius. 

PEDAGOGUE,  paedagogus  (tutor,  govern- 
or) \ liidimagister  (schoolmaster). 

PEDALS  (low  keys  of  organs),  epitonia, 
pi. 

PEDANT,  grammatista,  literaturae  vendi- 
tator ineptus,  doctor  umbraticus. — To 
play  the  pedant,  literaturara  ostentare  or 
venditare. 

Pedantic,  ineptus. 

Pedantically,  inepte;  putide. 

Pedantry,  ineptia; ; jactatio  putida. 

I'EDES'l’AL,  columnae  basis  ; stylobata. 

PEDIGREE,  stemma  ; sometime*'  genus. 

— To  fetch  one’s  pedigree  from,  repetere 
stemma  ab.  — Of  an  illustrious  or  noble 
pedigree,  illustri  familia  ortus. — Of  a 
base  or  mean  pedigree,  infimo  loco  natus. 

— .9  writer  of  pedigrees.  See  Genealo- 
gist. 

PEDIMENT,  ornamentum  in  fastigio 
januarum,  fenestrarum,  etc.  colloca- 
tum. 

PEDLER,  PEDLAR,  mercator  circumfo- 
raneus ; institor;  ambulator. 

Pedling,  circumforaneus. 

PEDOBAPTISM,  infantium  baptismus; 
p.-cdobaptismus. 

PEEL  (paring),  cortex;  liber.  — The  peel 
of  an  onion,  cepae  tunica  ; cutis. 

To  Peel  off  the  bark  or  rind,  decortico  ; 
corticem  detrahere.  — To  peel  or  scale 
off  [neat.),  desquamari. 

PEEP  in,  introspicio,  per  rimam  specula- 
ri.— You  shall  pay  for  peeping,  pretium 
ob  curiositatem  feres. 

Peep  of  day,  di  uculum,  prima  lux. 

Peeper,  speculator. 

Peeping  info,  inspectio. 

PEER  (equal),  par. 9 peer  of  England, 

princeps  Angli®. — The  peers,  proceres, 
optimates. 

Peerage,  procerum  gradus,  optimatum 
dignitas. 

Peerless,  incomparabilis,  singularis. 

PEFjR,  V.  (look  inio),  inspicio,  scrutor. — 
7’n  peer  out,  appareo,  exorior. 

PEEVISH,  morosus,  difficilis,  asper. — 
7’o  be  peevish,  asperis  esse  moribus; 
animo  esse  intractabili. 

Peevishly,  morose,  acerbe. 

Peevishness,  morositas. 

150 


j Penniless,  omnium  rerum  egenus. 
Pennyworth,  quantum  valet  denarius 
9 good  pennyworth,  vili  emptum.—» 


PEG,  epigrus  ; impages. 

To  Peg  (fasten  with  a peg),  epigro  or -is 
figere. 

PELF,  lucrum,  lucellum. 

PELICAN,  pelecanus  onocrotalus  (L.). 

PELLET,  pilula.  — A pellet  to  cram  ca- 
pons, turunda. 

PELLICLE,  pellicula. 

PELLITORY  of  Spain,  pyrethrum  Hispa- 
nicum. — PeUitory  of  the  wall,  herba  pa- 
rietaria. 

PELLMELL,  confuse,  promiscue. 

PELLUCID,  pellucidus. 

Pellucidity,  pelluciditas. 

PELT,  s.  (skin),  pellis,  corium,  tergus. 

Peltmonger,  pellio,  coriarius. — 9 pelt- 
monger’s  trade,  coriarii  ars. 

PELT  a person,  aliquem  lapidibus,  calcu- 
lis, etc.  petere. 

PEN  (to  write  with),  penna,  Isid.;  calamus 
(of  reed)-,  stilus  (style  of  metal). — To 
make  a pen,  pennam  aptare  or  para- 
re.   9 pen-case,  theca  calamaria.  — A 

pen-knife,  scalprum  librarium. IF  A 

pen  (coop)  for  fowls,  cors. — A sheep-pen, 
ovile,  caula  ovina. 

To  Pen  (write),  scribo,  literis  mandare. 

IF  To  pen  up,  in  exiguum  arctiim- 

que  concludere. — To  pen  sheep,  oves 
stabulo  includere. — Pent  up,  clausus, 
inclusus.  — It  is  pent  up  in  a narrow 
space,'  in  angustum  spatium  concludi- 
tur. 

Penman,  scriba. — To  be  a good  penman, 
nitida,  manu  literas  facere. 

PENAL,  poenalis.  — Penal  laws,  leges  poe- 
nales or  mulctarn  certis  in  causis  irro- 
gantes. 

Penalty,  poena,  mulcta,  multa. — The 
imposing  of  a penalty,  mulctie  irroga- 
tio. 

PENANCE,  poena,  supplicium  ; piacu- 
lum. — To  oblige  one  to  do  penance,  poe- 
nam alicui  dicere,  indicere,  edicere, 
imponere,  statuere.  — To  do  penance, 
aliquid  luere  or  expiare  ; piaculum  pati, 
aliquid  piaculo  luere. 

PENCIL,  penicillus. 

To  Pencil  out,  penicillo  describere  or  de- 
lineare. 

PENDANT  (sfreamer),  lemniscus  : (flag), 
navis  insigne.  — 9 pendant  for  the  ear, 
inauris,  stalagmium. 

PENDENT,  pendens  ; pendulus. 

PENDING  the  suit,  lite  pendente. 

Pendency  (of  suit),  comperendinatio. 

PENDULOUS,  pendulus. 

PENDULUM,  perpendiculum. — A pen- 
dulum clock,  horologium,  de  quo  perpen- 
diculum dependet. 

PENETRATE,  penetro ; permano.  — The 
weapon  penetrated  even  to  his  liver,  telum 
ad  ipsum  jecur  penetrabat,  pertingebat, 
subibat.  — That  troop  of  horse  penetrated 
even  to  the  midst  of  the  enemy’s  army,  ilia 
equitum  turma  in  intimam  usque  hos- 
tium aciem  penetravit,  irrupit,  se  intu- 
lit. — To  penetrate  into  the  thoughts  of  a 
person,  ad  sensurn  alicujus  penetrare, 
mentem  alicujus  perspicere. 

Penetrating,  Penetration,  penetratio, 

Apul. IT  A person  of  penetration  or  of 

a penetrating  genius,  perspicax  ; sagax, 
prudentia  perspicax ; homo  acri  or  acu- 
to ingenio  praeditus. 

Penetrable,  penetrabilis,  penetrandus. 

Penetrative,  quod  vim  penetrandi  ha- 
bet. 

PENGUIN,  aptenodytes  (L.). 

PENINSULA,  pieninsula. 

PENITENT,  poenitens.  — It  is  the  best 
part  of  a penitent  to  change  his  course,  op- 
timus est  portus  poenitenti  mutatio  con- 
silii. — To  be  penitent,  resipisco,  poeni- 
teo ; poenitentiam  ago. 

Penitence,  poenitentia,  dolor  ex  de- 
licto. 

Penitential,  ad  poenitentiam  pertinens. 

Penitentiary,  ergastulum. 

Penitently,  poenitenti  similis. 

PENNANT,  PENNON,  vexillum  minus  ; 
insigne  navis  ; signum  (militare). 

PENNY,  denarius.  — He  paid  every  man 
to  a penny,  solidum  suum  cuique  solvit. 

— Itis  right  to  a penny,  ad  numum  con- 
venit.   9 penny  saved  is  a penny  got, 

magnum  vectigal  est  parsimonia.  — An 
earnest-penny,  arrha,  arrhabo. — 'To  turn 
the  penny  (in  trade),  mercibus  commu- 
tandis occupari.  — A half-penny,  obolus. 

— A penny  halfpenny,  triobolum. 


A dear  pennyworth,  care  emptum. 

Pennyroyal,  mentlia  pulegium  (L.). 

PEN.SION,  annua  (pi.)  principis,  regis, 
etc.  ; beneficia  tributa  ; commodum 
eineritie  inilitiie.  — To  give  a pension, 
honorarium  alicui  stipendium  statuere. 

Pensioner,  cui  certa  pecunia  ex  lerario 
quotannis  datur;  say  beneficiarius. 

PENSIVE  (thoughtful),  meditanti  similis, 
in  cogitatione  defixus  : (sorrowful), 
mcestiis,  tristis,  leger. — Making  one 
pensive,  tristificus  (poet.). — Somewhat 
pensive  or  sad,  tristiculus.  — To  be  pen- 
sive (thoughtful),  in  cogitatione  defix- 
um esse:  (sorrowful),  maireo,  doleo ; 
mairore,  molestia,  or  animi  regritudine 
aflici ; aigritudinein  ex  aliqua  re  susci- 
pere. 

Pensively  (sorrowfully),  maeste,  solli- 
cite. 

Pensiveness,  maistitia,  tristitia  ; anxie- 
tas, sollicitudo;  animi  aigritudo. 

PENT  up.  See  To  Pen. 

PENTAGONAL,  quinque  angulos  ha- 
bens. 

PENTAMETER,  pentameter. 

PENTATEUCH,  pentateuchum. 

PENTECOST,  pentecoste. 

PENTHOUSE,  compluvium,  appendix, 
suggrunda. 

PENURY  (poverty),  egestas,  paupertas; 
inopia,  penuria,  indigentia ; rei  fami- 
liaris angustiae. 

Penurious  (niggardly),  avarus,  parcus, 
sordidus,  tenax,  malignus:  (indigent, 
poor),  indigus,  egenus,  egens,  pauper. 

Penuriously  (niggardly),  avare,  parce, 
sordide. 

Penuriousness  (niggardliness),  avaritia, 
parsimonia  ; sordes,  pl. 

PEONY,  pffionia. 

PEOPLE,  populus.  — The  common  people, 
plebs,  plebecula,  vulgus.  — Of  the  peo- 
ple, popularis.  — Of  the  common  people, 
vulgaris,  plebeius.  — The  favor  of  the 
people,  popularis  aura. — Abundance  of 
people,  hominum  or  civium  frequentia. 
— The  rascally  sort  of  people,  popellus, 

populi  faex,  vilis  plebecula. 9 pleaser 

of  the  people,  homo  popularis.  — Favored 
by  the  people,  popularis.  — Full  of  people, 
frequens ; celeber. 

To  People,  frequentare  (incolis). — with 
colonists,  coloniam  or  colonos  deducere 
aliquo — Peopled,  frequens;  celeber. 

PEPPER,  piper.  — The  pepper-plant,  piper 
frutex.  — Indian  or  Guinea  pepper,  sili- 
quastrum, piperitis.  — White  pepper,  pi- 
per candidum.  — Water  pepper,  hydro- 
piper (L.). — Wall  pepper,  illecebra  mi- 
nor. 

To  Pepper  (season  with  pepper),  pipere 
condire.  — Peppered,  piperatus,  pipere 

conditus. IF  To  pepper  one  off  with 

ill  language,  conviciis  aliquem  vehe- 
menter lacessere. 

PER  AD  VENTURE,  forsan,  forte,  forsi- 
tan,  fortassis,  forsit,  fortasse. 

PERAMBULATE,  perambulo,  obeo. 

PERCEIVE  (understand),  percipio,  sen- 
tio, intelligo,  adverto,  animadverto ; 
(see),  oculis  percipere,  video,  cerno.  — 
He  perceives  that  it  falls  out  otherwise,  ali- 
ter evenire  intelligit.  — He  perceived 
himself  to  be  outwitted,  circumveniri  se 
intellexit.  — If  he  perceive  it,  I am  un- 
done, si  senserit,  perii.  — When  he  per- 
ceived it,  hac  re  animadversa. — I easily 
perceived  that,  facile  id  cernebam.  — He 
moves  so  swiftly  as  not  to  be  perceived, 
tanti  celeritate  se  movet,  ut  aciem  fu- 
giat. — To  perceive  well  or  thoroughly, 
^lersentio.  — To  begin  to  perceive  or  have 
some  feeling  of,  persentisco.  — To  per- 
ceive beforehand,  praesentio,  praesentisco, 
— To  perceive  a little,  subsentio.  — To 
perceive  or  have  some  inkling  of,  subo- 
leo. f 

Perceiving;  Perception,  perceptio. 

Perceivable,  Perceptible,  quod  percipi 
potest,  quod  sub  sensum  or  sub  oculos 
cadit;  aspectabilis;  sensilis.  — Tfiscow- 
cern  for  the  disgrace  he  had  met  with  was 
very  perceivable  in  his  countenance,  pra;fe- 
rebat  in  vultu  insignem  memoriam  ig- 
nominiae acceptae.  — Mot  perceivable, 
quod  sensum  animi  or  aciem  oculorum 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Terceptibly,  ita  ut  percipi  possit. 

I'erceptive  faculty,  facultas  percipiendi. 

Percipient,  percipiens. 

PERCH  (pole,  &c.),  pertica.  IT  ^ 

perch  (fish),  perca. sea  perch,  perca 

marina.  — A perch  stone,  percarurn  lapis. 

To  Perch,  arbori  or  in  arbore  insidere ; 

ramo  consistere  ; super  arbore  sidere 

Perched,  illapsus,  insidens. 

PERCHANCE,  forsan,  forsitan. 

PERCOLATE,  percolo. 

Percolation,  percolatio. 

PERCUSSION,  percussio. 

PERDITION,  pernicies,  exitium. 

PEREGRINATION,  peregrinatio. 

PEREMPTORY  (decisive),  peremptorius. 

— Peremptory  in  opinion,  seiitentite  te- 
nax or  pertinax. 

Peremptorily,  disertis  verbis  ; destricte, 
definite,  diserte.  — He  stood  perempto- 
rily to  it,  disertis  verbis  affirmavit. 

Peremptoriness,  obstinatio,  pertinacia. 

PERENNIAL,  perennis. 

Perennity,  perennitas. 

PERFECT  (complete),  perfectus,  absolu- 
tus, consummatus;  exactus:  ^entire, 
full),  plenus,  integer:  (genuine),  verus, 
germanus:  (skilful),  peritus:  Perfect 
may  sometimes  be  rendered  by  putting 
the  adjective  in  the  superlative  degree  ; 
as,  A perfect  fool,  stultissimus. — Surely 
thou  hast  perfect  skill  in  their  manners, 
na3  tu  illorum  mores  quam  meditate  te- 
nes. — To  be  perfect  in  a thing,  alicujus 
rei  esse  peritissimum. 

Perfect,  s.  tempus  [irieteritum  or  perfec- 
tum. 

To  Perfect  (complete),  perficio,  absolvo  ; 
ad  finem  perducere  ; excolo  ; cumulo. 

— To  perfect  a book,  libi  um  imperfectum 
supplere,  — To  perfect  cne  in  a thing, 
aliquem  aliqua  re  perfecte  docere.  — 7’o 
perfect  a work,  operi  fastigium  or  ulti- 
mam manum  imponere;  aliipiid  perfi- 
cere, absolvere.  — Perfected,  perfectus, 
absolutus,  consummatus. 

Perfecting,  consummatio. 

Perfectly  (without  defect  or  blemish),  per- 
fecte, absolute,  exacte,  perite;  ad  un- 
guem : (entirely),  plane,  prorsus,  om- 
nino : (by  heart),  memoriter. 

Perfection,  perfectio,  absolutio.  — Moral 
perfection,  perfectum  honestum. — Very 
few  have  all  these  perfections,  omnibus 
his  animi  dotibus  perpauci  exornati 
sunt,  — To  bring  to  perfection,  absolvo, 
perficio,  consummo.  — In  perfection,  sta- 
tu optimo.  — It  is  now  in  perfection,  opti- 
me se  nunc,  habet. 

Perfectness,  Perfection,  perfectio  ; in- 
tegritas (entireness) : (skill),  peritia. 

PERFIDIOUS,  perfidus,  infidus,  perfidio- 
sus. 

Perfidiously,  perfidiose. 

PzRFiDiousNEss,  Perfidy,  perfidia,  infi- 
delitas. 

PERFORATE,  perforo,  perterebro  ; per- 
tundo. 

Perforation  (hole),  foramen. 

PERFORCE,  vi ; violenter. 

PERFORM  (execute),  perficio,  conficio : 
(accomplish),  perago,  absolvo  ; ad  exi- 
tum or  finem  perducere  : (bring  to  pass), 
efficio,  effectum  dare.  — Performed, 
perfectus,  expletus,  peractus.  — Having 
performed,  perfunctus. 

Performable,  quod  fieri  potest. 

Performer,  effector,  effectrix. 

Performing,  Performance,  perfectio, 

peractio.  IT  Performance  (work), 

opus. 

PERFUME,  odor,  suffimentum,  suffitus, 
odoramentum;  thymiama;  fumus,  nidor. 
— To  burn  perfumes,  incendere  odores. 

To  Perfume,  fumigo,  fumifico,  suffio.  — 
To  perfume  clothes,  &c.,  vestes,  etc.  odo- 
ribus imbuere.  — To  be  perfumed,  un- 
guenta olere.  — Perfumed,  fumigatus, 
suffitus,  odoratus. 

Perfumer,  unguentarius,  odorum  or  odo- 
ramentorum artifex ; myropola. 

Perfuming,  suffitio.  — A perfuming-pan, 
acerra,  turibulum. 

Perfumery,  merces  odorum. 

PERHAPS,  fors,  forsitan;  haud  scio  an. 

PERICRANIUM,  membrana  cerebri. 

PERIL,  periculum,  discrimen. — To  come 
into  peni,  in  periculum  or  in  discrimen 
venire  or  incidere.  — 7'o  be  in  perii,  in 
periculo  (discrimine)  esse  or  versari.  — 
You  are  in  great  peril  of  losing  your  life, 


adis  ingens  capitis  or  vitee  discrimen; 
in  praisenti  vitae  periculo  versaris.  — 
Be  it  at  your  peril,  tuo  periculo  fiat.  — 
Let  him  do  it  at  his  peril,  istam  rem  suo 
periculo  priestet.  — Without  peril,  citra 
periculum  or  discrimen  ; extra  periculi 
aleam  ; tuto,  tute. 

Perilous,  periculosus. 

Perilotjsly,  periculose  ; satis  cum  peri- 
culo. 

Perilousness.  See  Peril. 

PERIOD,  periodus:  (conclusion),  finis, 
exitus:  (stated  number  of  years),  certus 
annorum  numerus,  annorum  series: 
(time),  tempus  ; aitas  (age) : (artificial 
disposition  of  sentences),  verborum  am- 
bitus, comprehensio,  complexio. 

Periodical,  Periodic,  certo  tempore 
recurrens,  periodicus.  — writings,  say 
ephemerides.  II  (in  writing),  cir- 

cumscriptus; numerose  cadens. 

Periodically,  numerose  : certo  tempore, 
certis  temporibus. 

PERIPATETIC,  Peripateticus. 

PERIPNEUMON  Y,  pulmonis  inflamma- 
tio. 

PERISH  (become  extinct),  pereo,  depereo, 
intereo,  dispereo;  occido:  (as  fruit), 
putresco.  — Perished  (become  extinct), 
jierditus  : (withered),  putridus. 

Perishable,  periturus,  caducus,  fragilis  ; 
putredini  obnoxius.  — goods,  bona  ca- 
duca, fluxa. 

Perishableness,  fragilitas. 

Perishing  (becoming  extinct),  s.  interi- 
tus. 

PERIPHRASIS,  circumlocutio.  See  Cir- 
cumlocution, 

PERISTALTIC  motion  of  the  gtUs,  astric- 
tio relaxatioque  intestinorum. 

PERIWIG,  PERUKE,  capillamentum, 
crines  empti ; caliendrum.  — A periwig- 
maker,  capillamentorum  concinnator. 

.PERIWINKLE  (herb),  clematis,  vinca 
pervinca:  (fish),  cochlea  marina. 

PERJURE  one’s  self,  perjuro,  pejero. — 
A perjured  person,  perjurus. 

Perjury,  perjurium. 

PERK  up,  sese  erigere  or  attollere. 

PERM.‘\NENT,  permanens,  firmus,  fixus, 
constans,  stabilis,  immotus. 

Permanently,  diu,  diutine. 

Permanence,  Permanency,  duratio. 

PERMEABLE,  quod  permeari  potest, 
pervius. 

PERMIT,  permitto,  concedo,  sino,  facul- 
tatem dare,  potestatem  facere.  — Per- 
mit me  to  go,  sine  uti  proficiscar;  fac 
abeundi  potestatem.  — Permit  me  to 
speak  my  mind  freely,  tui,  quieso,  venii 
libere  dicam  ; tui  venii  mihi  liceat 
libere  dicere  quod  sentio.  — He  was 
permitted  to  do  whatever  he  pleased,  obti- 
nuit licentiam  cupiditatum  suarum.  — 
Permitted  (lawful),  licitus,  legitimus, 
jure  concessus.  — If  I may  be  permitted 
to  say  so,  si  hoc  fas  est  dictu. 

Permit  (cocket),  s.  schedula  mercatoria 
testans  vectigal  esse  persolutum. 

Permissible,  quod  permitti  potest. 

Permission,  permissio,  concessio,  copia, 
venia,  licentia,  facultas,  potestas.  — By 
your  permission,  tu9i  venii,  bonS.  tu^  ve- 
nia. — By  God’s  permission,  Deo  favente 
or  juvante. 

PERMUTATION,  mutatio;  permutatio. 

PERNICIOUS,  perniciosus;  exitiosus, 
exitialis,  exitiabilis,  pernicialis,  nocens, 
pestifer. 

Perniciously,  perniciose. 

.Perniciousness,  vis  nocendi 

PERORATION,  peroratio. 

PERPENDICULAR  (made  by  a plumh- 
live),  ad  perpendiculum  exactus.  — To 
make  perpendicular,  ad  perpendiculum 
formare,  ad  lineam  exigere. 

Perpendicular  (plumb-line),  perpendicu- 
lum. — To  let  fall  a perpendicular,  per- 
pendiculum demittere. 

Perpendicularly,  ad  perpendiculum;  ra- 
tione perpendiculi ; ad  lineam  ; directo. 

PERPETRATE,  patro,  perpetro. 

PERPETUAL,  perpetuus,  perennis, sem- 
piternus ; ffiternus. 

Perpetually,  perpetuo,  pemetim,  assi- 
due, semper,  continenter. 

To  Perpetuate,  perpetuum  efficere  ; in 
omne  aevum  transmittere. 

Perpetuating,  in  perpetuum  sanctio. 

Perpetuity,  perpetuitas,  perennitas, 

I aeternitas. 

190 


PERPLEX  (confound  or  intermix),  turbo 
perturbo;  implico;  involvo,  confundo, 
permisceo:  (put  in  doubt),  ali(]uem  con- 
silii inopem  facere;  aliquem  anxium  or 
incertum  reddere:  (vex),  affligo,  crucio, 
discrucio,  vexo.  — Peiplexed  (confound- 
ed or  intermixed),  turbatus,  etc.,  perplex- 
us : (as  a question),  perplexus,  dubius, 
tenebris  obvolutus  : (in  doubt),  dubitans, 
hicsitans,  dubitatione  aestuans,  inops 
consilii : (vexed),  anxius,  sollicitus,  ani- 
mo cruciatus.  — Perplexed  with  these 
difficulties,  his  difficultatibus  ciicum- 
ventus.  — Perplexed  betwixt  anger  and 
fear,  iri  et  metu  anxius. 

Perplexedly  (confusedly),  turbate,  per- 
turbate, confuse,  perplexe  : (doubtfully), 
perplexe,  anxie,  sollicite.  — To  be  great- 
ly perplexed  in  mind,  intimis  sensibus 
angi,  dolore  magno  cruciari. 

Perplexity,  Perplexedness,  angustiie, 
difficultas,  rerum  perturbatio  ot-  implica- 
tio : (af  mind),  anxietas,  sollicitudo; 
animi  dubitatio  or  hiesitatio.  — He  was 
full  of  perplexity,  multa  cum  animo  suo 
volvebat.  — To  be  reduced  to  great  per- 
plexities, in  summas  angustias  adduci; 
inter  sacrum  saxumque  stare. 

PERQUISITE,  pecunia  extraordinaria, 
pecunia  adventicia,  fructus  adventi- 
cius. 

PEHRY,  potus  ex  piris  confectus. 

PERSECUTE  (trouble  or  torment),  exagi- 
to, vexo,  divexo  ; insector,  premo  ; af- 
fligo: (importune  often),  sollicitando  or 
obsecrando  alicui  molestiam  exhibere, 
aures  alicujus  rogitando  obtundere.  — 
Tu  persecute  the  Christians,  Christianam 
religionem  insectari ; populum  Chris- 
tianum vexare. 

Persecuting,  Persecution,  insectatio; 
vexatio.  — of  the  Christians,  Christianae 
religionis  insectatio;  populi  Christiani 
vexationes. 

Persecutor,  ve.xator ; alicui  infestus  or 
inimicissimus. 

PERSEVERE,  persevero.  — stubbornly, 
persto;  persisto,  permaneo;  continuo. 
— Persevered  in,  constanter  or  perpetuo 
servatus.  — Persevering,  perseverans, 
constans. 

Perseveringly,  constanter,  pertinaciter. 

Perseverance,  perseverantia,  constan- 
tia ; permansio. 

PERSIST,  persto,  persisto,  persevero.  — 
stubbornly  in  one’s  opinion,  pr^fracte 
sententiam  tenere  or  defendere  ; in  sen- 
tentia obstinate  permanere.  — Persist- 
ing stiffly,  obstinatus,  offirmatus,  mordi- 
cus tenens. 

Persistency,  perseverantia,  constantia. 
— A headstrong  persistency,  contumacia, 
pertinacia. 

PERSON,  homo  ; avoid  persona  for  homo ; 
see  the  Lex.  for  the  use  of  persona.  The 
word  person,  in  Latin,  is  generally  denoted 
by  putting  the  adjective  in  the  masculine 
gender ; as,  many  persons  think  so,  multi  id 
sentiunt,  multi  ita  censent,  multi  sunt  in 
hac  sententia,  plurimorum  haec  senten- 
tia est : — a great  number  of  persons 
came,  frequentes  venerunt : — he  retired 
to  a person  eminent  for  virtue,  confugit 
ad  unum  aliquem  virtute  prsestantem. 
But  the  word  homines  is  sometimes  ex- 
pressed,  as,  they  are  persons  of  great  pru- 
dence and  excellent  learning,  homines 
sunt  summcL  prudentiSi,  summ§L  etiam 
doctrinal:  — do  not  you  know  what  and 
how  great  persojis  you  are  finding  fault 
with!  an  non  intelligis,  quos  homines 

et  quales  arguas  ? d certain  person 

(speaking  of  men),  quidam  : (of  women), 
quasdam  : (of  either  sex),  nonnemo.  — 
Any  person,  quivis,  quilibet.  — If  a per- 
son, si  quis.  — A profuse  or  riotous  per- 
son, nepos  discinctus  or  profusus.  — A 

wickedperson,  flagitiosus,  scelestus. 

11  Person  sometimes  has  a more  immediate 
relation  to  the  body  of  a man  or  woman,  and 
may  be  diversely  rendered^  as,  — Inperson, 
ipse  ; praisens,  coram.  — / hate  not  the 
person,  but  his  vices,  hominem  non  odi, 
sed  ejus  vitia.  — / have  experienced  that 
in  my  own  person,  \d  in  me  ipse  exper- 
tus sum.  — To  speak  against  the  person, 
not  the  thing,  in  personam  non  in  rem 

dicere.  it  (outward  form),  statura  ; 

(corporis)  forma,  corpus ; species. 

11  (in  grammar),  persona. 

Personable.  See  Beautiful,  Fair. 


PER 


PEW 


PHY 


Pkesonaoe. — A great  or  illustrious  per- 
sonage, vir  clarus  or  illustris. 

Personal,  by  ipse,  ipsius,  per  se  ; or  prse- 
sens,  corarn  ; or  privuitus : also  in  law 
and  in  gratnm.  personalis.  — He  resolved 
to  enter  into  a personal  treaty  with  them  in 
relation  to  all  concerns  whatever,  statuit 
cum  eis  de  omnibus  piiesens  agere,  Sail. 
— A personal  estate,  bona  qme  testamen- 
to legari  possunt.  — Personal  reflections, 
animadversiones  in  alicujus  privatos 
mores  factic.  — A personal  action,  actio 
personalis.  — With  the  personal  consent 
of  each  individual,  curn  proprio  unius 
cujusque  consensu. 

Personality,  by  a periphrasis. IT  Per- 

sonalities, say  conturneliiE. 

Personally,  ipse,  etc.  (see  Personal)  : 
personaliter.  — To  appear  personally  be- 
fore one,  coram  aliquo  se  prssentein  sis- 
tere. 

To  Personate,  personam  alterius  indu- 
ere; se  aliurn  esse  simulare;  agere; 
alterius  nomen  sibi  sumere.  — He  per- 
sonates Amphitryo  to-night,  in  Amphitry- 
onis vertit  sese  imaginem,  Plaut. 

To  Personify,  rem  in  personam  constitu- 
ere ; rem  loquentem  inducere. 

Personification,  conformatio;  prosopo- 
poeia. 

PERSPECTIVE,  adj.  scenographicus  : — 
suhst.  scenographia. 

PERSPICACIOUS,  perspicax,  sagax. 

PERSPICUOUS,  perspicuus. 

Perspicuously,  perspicue,  plane,  aperte, 
manifeste. 

Perspicuity,  Perspicuousness,  perspicu- 
itas, claritas,  evidentia. 

PERSPIRE  (sweat),  sudo,  sudorem  emit- 
tere. 

Perspiration,  sudatio  ; sudor. 

PERSUADE,  persuadeo  (see  the  Lex.  for 
its  construction),  flecto  : (advise),  sua- 
deo ; hortor Do  not  persuade  me,  sua- 

dere noli.  — I wish  you  were  fully  per- 
suaded of  this,  hoc  velim  tibi  penitus 
persuadeas.  — Let  me  persuade  you,  sine 
te  exorem.  — I am  fully  persuaded  of 
this,  hoc  mihi  persuasissimiim  est.  — 
Would  you  persuade  me  to  that  1 idne 
estis  auctores  mihi.^  — Persuaded,  ad- 
ductus. — If  you  be  so  persuaded,  si  ita 
animum  indiixti.  — He  could  by  no  means 
be  persuaded  to  stay,  tormento  retineri 
non  potuit  ferreo.  — / will  not  be  per- 
suaded to  believe,  non  adducar  ut  cre- 
dam. — I'hat  may  he  persuaded,  exorabi- 
lis; flexibilis. 

Persuader,  sausor,  auctor,  impulsor. 

Persuasion,  Persuading,  persuasio:  (so- 
licitation, &c.),  suasio,  adhortatio,  sol- 
licitatio.   IT  A persuasion  (opinion), 

opinio,  persuasio. 

Persuasive,  ad  persuadendum  appositus 
or  accommodatus ; efficax. 

Persuasively,  apposite  ad  persu.asionem, 
persuasibiliter. 

Persuasiveness,  persuadendi  facultas. 

1 ERT  (brisk  or  lively),  agilis,  alacer,  acer, 
Ifetus,  vegetus,  vividus:  (confident,  sau- 
cy), audax,  confidens,  protervus,  pro- 
cax : (smart),  argutus,  astutus,  sagax, 
subtilis:  (talkative),  garrulus,  loquax. — 
A pretty  pert  boy,  puer  andaciiliis.  — To 
make  pert,  audaciam  or  animos  ad- 
dere. 

Pertly,  acriter;  argute,  astute;  audac- 
ter, 

Pektness  (briskness  or  liveliness),  agilitas, 
alacritas:  (confidence),  audacia,  confi- 
dentia; procacitas:  (smartness),  astutia, 
sagacitas  : (talkativeness),  garrulitas,  lo- 
quacitas. 

PERTAIN,  pertineo,  attineo  ; specto,  re- 
spicio. 

PERTINACIOUS,  pertinax,  pervicax, 
obstinatus. 

Pertinaciously,  obstinate,  prasfracte, 
pertinaciter ; obstinato  animo,  cum  per- 
tinacil. 

Pertinacity,  Pertinaciousness,  perti- 
nacia, pervicacia  ; obstinatio. 

PERTINENT,  aptus,  appositus,  idoneus, 
ad  rem  conveniens. 

Pertinently,  apte,  apposite,  convenien- 
ter, congruenter. 

Pertinence,  Pertinency,  convenientia, 
congruentia. 

PERTURB,  perturbo. 

Perturbation,  perturbatio. 

PERUKE.  See  Periwig. 


PERUSE,  perlego,  percurro,  evolvo.  — 
Perused,  perlectus  ; retractatus. 

Perusal,  perlectio. 

Peruser,  qui  perlegit. 

PERVADE,  pervado. 

PERVERSE.  See  under  Pervert. 

PERVERT,  perverto,  corrumpo,  depravo. 

— one's  morals,  mores  alicujus  corrum- 
pere or  depravare.  — one's  meaning  or 
word^,  prave  or  secus  alicujus  verba  in- 
terpretari. 

Pervertible,  facilis,  (poet.)  cereus  flecti 
in  vitium. 

Perverter,  corruptor,  corruptrix. 

Perverting,  corruptio,  depravatio. 

Perverse,  perversus,  morosus,  proter- 
vus. 

Perversion  (depravity),  pravitas. ^per- 

version of  words,  verborum  prava  inter- 
pretatio. 

Perversity,  Perverseness,  perversitas, 
protervitas,  malitia. 

Perversely,  perverse,  proterve,  procaci- 
ter, obstinate. 

PERVICACIOUS,  pervicax,  pertinax, ob- 
stinatus. 

Pervicacity,  pervicacia,  pertinacia. 

PERVIOUS  (passable),  pervius. 

PEST  (pestilence),  pestilentia,  lues  : 
(gen.),  pestis,  pernicies.  — Informers, 
the  pest  of  all  civil  societies,  delatores, 
genus  hominum  publico  exitio  reper- 
tum.   1 pest-house,  aedificium  ad  pes- 

tilentias contagia  prohibenda  exstruc- 
tum. 

To  Pester,  incommodo,  infesto,  perturbo, 
exagito,  sollicito,  vexo;  molestia,  affi- 
cere. 

Pesterer,  importunus,  odiosus. 

Pestering,  importunitas,  vexatio. 

Pestiferous,  pestifer  or  pestiferus. 

Pestilence.  See  Pest. 

Pestilent,  Pestilential,  pestilens  ; con- 
tagiosus ; pernicialis:  perniciosus.  — A 
pestilent  fellow,  pestis  ac  pernicies  rei- 
publicae. 

Pestilently,  pestifere,  perniciose. 

PESTLE,  pistillum. 

PET,  offensio,  offensa  ; stomachus.  — To 
take  pet  or  he  in  a pet,  irascor,  indignor, 
stomachor  ; succenseo. IT  See  Dar- 
ling.   i pet-lamb,  agnus,  quem  puella 

in  deliciis  habet. 

PETARD,  petarda.  — To  hurst  open  with  a 
petard,  petarda  effringere,  perfringere, 
perfundere,  demoliri.  — To  apply  a pe- 
tard, petardam  moenibus,  muris,  portis, 
etc.  affigere. 

PETIT  (petty),  parvus,  exiguus,  levis.  — 

Petit  felony,  furtum  parvum. d petit 

king,  regulus.  — A petit  jury,  duodecim 
homines  ad  inquisitionem  liiinorem  fa- 
ciendam jurati.  — Petit  treason,  laesae 
majestatis  crimen  levins. 

PETITION  (request,  prayer),  preces  ; ro- 
gatus or  rogatio  ; supplicium  : (in  writ- 
ing), libellus  (supplex).  — To  present  a 
petition,  libellum  supplicem  offerre. 

To  Petition,  supplico,  peto. 

Petitioner,  supplex. 

Petitioning,  rogatio,  rogatus. 

PETRIFY,  act.  in  lapidem  convertere: 

— nent,  lapidesco,  naturam  lapidis  in- 
duere. 

Petrifaction,  in  lapidem  coiu^ersio. 

PETTICOAT,  indusium  a cingulo  ad  pe- 
des pertingens.  — A petticoat-maker,  in- 
dusiorum muliebrium  opifex. 

PETTIFOGGER,  leguleius,  vitilitigator, 
causarum  redemptor ; cavillator  ; pro- 
clamator, rabula,  sycophanta. 

Pettifogging,  caninum  studium. 

PETTINESS.  See  under  Petty. 

PETTISH,  iracundus,  morosus,  stoma- 
chosus. 

Pettishness,  iracundia,  morositas. 

PETTITOES,  porcelli  pedes. 

PETTY,  parvus,  exiguus,  levis,  minu- 
tus. 

Pettiness,  parvitas,  exilitas. 

PETULANT,  petulans,  procax,  proter- 
vus. 

Petulantly,  petulanter,  procaciter,  pro- 
terve. 

Petulanct,  petulantia,  procacitas,  proter- 
vitas. 

PEW,  subsellium  circumseptum. 

PEWIT,  probably  parra  ; tringa  vanellus 
(L.). 

PEWTER,  plumbum  album,  stannum.— 
Of  pewter,  stanneus. 

191 


Pewterer,  vasorum  stanneorum  artifex. 

PHAN'PASM,  visum,  visio ; commen- 
tum,  res  ficta. 

PHANTOM,  simulacrum  vanum,  species, 
umbra.  — Phantoms  of  liberty,  simula- 
cra libertatis. 

PHARISEE,  Pharisaeus. 

Pharisaic,  genit.  Pharisaeorum : fig.  fic- 
tus, simulatus. 

PHARMACY,  ars  medicamentaria. 

PHASES  of  the  moon,  partes  lunas  a sole 
varie  diversis  temporibus  illustratae,  lu 
nae  lumina. 

PHEASANT,  (avis)  phasiana. 

PHENIX,  phoenix. 

PHENOMENON,  phaenomenon. 

PHIAL,  phiala,  lagena  vitrea. 

PHILANTHROPY,  humanitas. 

Philanthropist,  hominibus  amicus;  hu- 
manus. 

PHILOLOGER,  antiquitatis  studiosus  ; 
philologus;  grammaticus. 

Philology,  antiquitatis  studium,  humani- 
tatis studium,  grammatica  (-orum),  phi- 
lologia. 

Philologicai,,  ad  studium,  etc.  pertinens  ; 
grammaticus. 

PHILOMEL,  Philomela. 

PHILOSOPHER,  philosophus.  — The  phi- 
losopher's stone,  ars  mutandi  quodlibet 
metallum  in  aurum. 

Philosophical,  by  genit,  philosophorum 
or  -iae. 

Philosophically,  philosophorum  more; 
sapienter. 

To  Philosophize,  philosophor. 

Philosophy,  philosophia.  — Moral,  philo- 
sophia moralis;  ethica,  pl.  — Matural, 
philosophia  naturalis;  jihysica,  pl. — 
Speculative,  philosophia  contemplativa. 

PHILTERS,  philtra,  amatoria. 

PHIZ,  vultus  ; os. 

PHLEBOTOMY,  venae  sectio;  phleboto- 
mia. 

Phlebotomist,  qui  venam  secat  sangui- 
nis detrahendi  causSi. 

To  Phlebotomize,  venam  incidere  or  se- 
care. 

PHLEGM,  pituita. d dot  of  phlegm, 

pituitae  globulus.  — Phlegm  of  the  eye, 
gramia.  — To  spit  out  phlegm,  exspuo, 
exscreo. 

Phlegmatic,  Phlegmy,  pituitosus,  pitui- 
ti  abundans  : fig.  patiens,  lentus. 

PHLEME  (for  letting  horses'  blood),  instru- 
mentum ferreum  ad  sanguinem  equis 
detrahendum. 

PHRASE,  locutio;  forma  loquendi;  vo- 
cabulum. 

To  Phrase,  voco,  nomino. 

Phraseology  (phrase-book),  liber  formas 

loquendi  docens.  TT  Phraseology 

(diction  or  style) , loquendi  or  scribendi 
ratio. 

PHRENSY,  insania,  amentia,  dementia  ; 
phrenesis. 

Phrenetic,  amens,  demens,  phreneti- 
cus. 

PHTHISIC,  phthisis. 

Phthisical,  phthisi  laborans. 

PHYLACTERY,  phylacterium. 

PHYSIC  (the  science  of  physic),  medicina, 
ars  medicinalis,  medendi  scientia  : (me- 
dicine), medicina,  medicamen,  medica- 
mentum. — A dose  of  physic,  potio  medi- 
cata, sorbitio,  sorbitluncula  ; also  me- 
dicina, medicamentum.  — To  practise 
physic,  medicinam  exercere,  facere,  fac- 
titare. — To  take  physic,  medicamentum 
sumere,  bibere ; potionem  medicatam 
haurire. 

To  Physic  (prescribe),  remedia  tegrotanti 
praescribere. 

Physics,  doctrina  de  rerum  natura,  physi- 
ca (-orum),  philosophia  de  naturcl. 

Physical  (belonging  to  medicine),  medi- 
cus, medicinalis  ; medicamentosus,  Ca- 
to.   Y (to  physics),  physicus:  (of  na- 

ture, of  the  body),  by  naturae,  corporis.  — 
A physical  cause  or  reason,  ratio  physi- 
ca. 

Physically,  physice  : — by  a construction 
with  natura  or  corpus. 

Physician,  medicus. — A chief  physician, 
medicus  primarius,  archiater  or  archia- 
trus. 

PHYSIOGNOMY  (the  art),  physiognomia, 

quae  dicitur. IT  (features),  vultus, 

facies,  oris  lineamenta,  tacita  corporis 
figura. 

Physiognomist,  qui  se  profitetur  homi- 


PIE 


PIG 


PIM 


num  mores  naturasqiie  ex  oculis  or\ 
vultu  pernoscers;  physiognomon. 
PHYSIOLOGY,  physiologia  ; ratio  natu- 
rae. 

PIAZZA,  porticus,  ambulacrum. 

PICAROON  (pirate),  pirata,  praedo  mari- 
timus: (pirate-ship),  navis  piratica  or 
praedatoria. 

PICK  (choose),  lego,  deligo,  eligo. — To 
pick  a bone,  os  cultro  rimari,  carnem  ex 

osse  cultri  apice  desecare To  give  one 

a bone  to  pick  (Jig  ),  scrupulum  alicui 
injicere. — To  pick  or  cleanse,  mundo, 
purgo.  — To  pick  or  gather,  colligo : 
(pluck),  carpo,  decerpo;  destringo; 
avello.  — To  pick  or  steal,  surripio; 
furto  subducere.  — To  pick  or  trim, 
orno,  adorno,  exorno.  — To  pick  a bird, 
avi  pennas  evellere  or  auferre. — To 
pick  a lock,  seram  clave  adulterini  or 
unco  aperire.  — To  pick  one’s  teeth,  den- 
tes scalpro  purgare.  — To  pick  out,  de- 
cerpo, excerpo;  deligo,  seligo.  — You 
pick  out  the  best,  tu  id  quod  boui  est  ex- 
cerpis. — To  pick  or  Jind  out  the  sense  of 
an  author,  sensum  scriptoris  eruere,  eli- 
cere. — To  pick  out  the  mark  (of 
linen,  &lc.),  signa  commutare,  Cic. — 
To  pick  up  a livelihood  by  a business, 
arte  aliqua  victum  qtnaerere  or  vi- 
tam sustinere.  — To  pick  up  a mistress, 
meretricem  ambire.  — To  pick  up  strag- 
glers, palantes  excipere.  — To  pick  up 
strength,  convalesco,  vires  recolligere  or 
recuperare  ; meliuscule  se  habere. 

Pick,  Pickaxe,  dolabra;  ligo. 

Pick-lock  (the  instrument),  instrumentum 
quo  sera  furtim  aperitur:  (the  person), 
qui  seram  furti  causa  aperit. d pick- 

pocket, Pick-purse,  fur  clancularius.  — 
pick-thank,  parasitus,  sycophanta,  su- 
surro.— To  play  the  pick-thank,  parasi- 
tor. 

PicKEU. — .^n  ear-picker,  auriscalpium.  — 
A teeth-picker,  dentiscalpium. 

Picking  out,  delectus,  selectio. 4 pick- 

ing up  (getting  together),  collectio. 

PICKED  (sharp-pointed),  acuminatus,  acu- 
tus. 

PICKEREL  (fish),  lucius  parvus. 

PICKLE  (brine),  muria,  salsamentum, 
salsura — Pickles,  poma,  etc.  condita  or 

conditanea. TT  To  be  in  a sad  pickle 

or  condition,  ad  incitas  redactum  esse. 

To  Pickle,  muria  condire,  sale  condire. 
— Pickled,  salitus,  conditus. 

Pickling,  conditus  ; conditura. 

PICTURE,  pictura,  imago,  effigies,  simu- 
lacrum, imago  picta  or  coloribus  ex- 
pressa ; tabula.  — Then  he  seems,  as  it 
were,  to  place  well-drawn  pictures  in  a 
good  light,  turn  videtur  tanquam  tabu- 
las  bene  pictas  collocare  in  bono  lumine, 
Cic.  — To  call  him  the  very  picture  of  his 
father,  aliquem  veram  paterni  oris  effi- 
giem appellare,  Tac. — To  draw  a pic- 
ture of,  pingo,  depingo ; adumbro,  de- 
lineo ; imaginem  aliciijus  effingere, 
speciem  rei  coloribus  exprimere.  — To 
sit  for  one’s  picture,  se  coram  pictore  sis- 
tere, ut  imago  sua  coloribus  exprima- 
tur.   4 picture-drawer,  imaginum  pic- 

tor. 

To  Picture.  (.See  To  draw  a picture.)  — 
Pictured,  delineatiis  ; jiicturatiis  (cover- 
ed with  pictures ; party-colored). 

PIDDLE  (trifie),  nugor,  ineptio,  nugas 
agere;  re  levicula  nimis  occupari:  (in 
eating),  ligurio:  (do  a thing  slightly), 
levi  brachio  aliquid  agere. 

PiDDLER  (trifling fellow),  nugator;  nugax. 

Piddling  business,  niigie,  trica:. 

PIE,  artocreas;  crustum  coctum. — An 
apple-pie,  poma  crusti  farrei  incocta.  — 
An  eel-pie,  anguilla;  crusti  incoct.-e.  — A 
minee  or  minced  pie,  artocreas  ex  intriti 

carne  confectum. 4 mutton  or  veal 

pie,  caro  ovina  or  vitulina  crusto  incoc- 
ta.  d pie-house,  pistoris  dulciarii  offi- 
cina.  ir  Pie  utnontr  printers,  litera: 

sine  justo  ordine  collocatie,  indigesta 
typorum  strues. 11  Pie  (bird),  pica. 

PiEHALD,  maculatus,  maculis  distinctus. 

PiED,  versicolor,  variatus,  maculosus.  — 
A picd  horse,  equus  maculosus.  — cow, 
vacca  rufa  maculis  albis  distincta. 

PiEDNEss,  varietas:  qualitas  versicolor. 

PIECE,  s.  pars  (part)  ; fragmentum  (po- 
et. fragmen,  p/cce  broken  off,  fragment.)  ; 
segmentum  [piece  cut  off)  ; frustum  (bit, 
morsel)  ; truncus  (a  piece  cut  or  struck 


(off,  as  mutilating  the  whole) ; crusta  (a  bit 
of  marble  for  a mosaic) . — A piece  of  cloth 
(patch),  pannus,  panniculus. — To  cut  to 
pieces,  in  partes  concidere  ; minute  or 
minutim  or  ininutatim  concidere,  minu- 
tatiin  consecare.  — To  tear  into  pieces,  di- 
lacero ; dilanio;  discerpo. — To  break 
into  small  pieces,  minutim  frangere. — To 
take  to  pieces,  disjungo,  distraho,  dissol- 
vo.— To  pull  one  to  pieces  (fig.),  ali- 
quem maledictis  vehementer  proscinde- 
re. — To  fall  or  crumble  to  pieces,  friari. 
— To  fall  to  pieces  or  be  demolished,  de- 
moliri, destrui,  dirui,  everti,  deturbari. 

— A piece  of  ground,  ager  ; agellus. 4 

considerable  piece  of  ground,  aliquantum 
agri: — of  work,  aliquantum  negotii.  — 
A large  piece  of  the  way,  multum  viae.  — 
A piece  of  a man  (in  contempt),  homun- 
cio; homunculus: — So,  a piece  of  a 
grammarian,  grammatista  ; of  a lawyer, 
leguleiiis. — Apiece  of  money,  niiinus  ; 
numulus.  — of  wood,  lignum.  — A piece 
of  work  (thing  wrought),  opus. 4 bun- 

gling piece  of  work,  opus  infabre,  crasse 
or  rudi  Minervl  confectum.  — A fine 
piece  of  work,  opus  eximium,  clarum, 
praeclarum,  egregium,  illustre.  — Ile  has 
made  a sad  piece  of  work  of  it,  res  ei  pa- 
rum  successit;  capiti  proprio  malum 
suit;  in  caput  suum  damnum  arcessi- 
vit; ad  incitas  se  redegit. — d piece  of 
antiquity,  monumentum  antiquitatis.  — 
Made  of  one  piece,  solidus. — A boat  so 
made,  linter  ex  una.  arbore  excavatus. — 
Allof  apiece  (of  the  same  color),  unicolor: 
(consistent),  sibi  constans.  — To  be  all  of 
a piece  in  one’s  words  and  actions,  con- 
stantiam dictis  factisque  servare. — A 
jnece  of  cloth  (woven  stuff),  pannus  ; tela. 
— 4 piece  or  picture,  pictura,  tabula. — 

A piece  or  play,  fabula. 4 musical  piece, 

cantus;  cantiuncula. — A piece  of  poe- 
try, versiculi  ; poematium  — A piece  of 
ordnance,  field-piece,  tormentum  (belli- 
cum). — Fowling-piece,  sclopetum  aucu- 
patorium. — A chimney-piece,  opus  fron- 
ti camini  insculptum  or  appensum. — 
A piece  or  instrument,  instrumentum. — 
A-piece  or  by  the  piece,  by  singuli ; as,  he 
sets  them  down  twelve  acres  a-piece,  duo- 
dena in  singulos  jugera  describit.  — 
They  cost  tenmince  a-piece,  singuli  decein 
minis  constiterunt.  — Piece-mcal,  minu- 
tatim,  frustatim,  membratim,  particiila- 
tim  ; per  partes.  — It  is  a piece  (the  part) 
of  negligence,  negligentiie  est.  — of  the 
highest  wisdom,  summ;e  est  prudenti». 

Y A piece  (twenty  shillings),  mina. 

— Ten  pieces,  decern  mime. 

To  Piece  (mend),  sarcio,  resarcio,  recon- 
cinno ; reficio,  rejiaro,  restauro.  — To 
piece  (or  patch)  up  a matter,  rem  aliquam 
a:gre  or  crasse  conficere  ; rem  non  nisi 
difficillime  et  crasse  ad  exitum  perduce- 
re. 

PIED.  See  under  Pie. 

PIER  (of  a bridge),  fulcrum  pontis  : (mole 
or  dam),  mules,  agger. 

PIERCE,  penetro  ; terebro,  perforo.  — 
through,  transadigo,  transfigo  ; perforo, 
perterebro. — Pierced  t/o-owgA,  transactus, 
transfixus,  perforatus,  perfossus,  perte- 
rebratus, trajectus.  — To  pierce  through 
with  a weapon,  telo  trajicere  or  perfodere. 
— To  pierce  a cask.  (See  Broach.)  — 
Which  may  be  pierced,  penetrabilis,  pene- 
trandus. — Itpierces  me  to  the  heart  (fig.), 
id  me  magnopere  cruciat  or  male  habet ; 
id  me  ad  humum  mosrore  gravi  deducit 
et  angit  (poet.). — The  cold  pierces  me, 
frigus  me  urit.  — Piercing,  penetrans, 
terebrans,  perforans:  (s/tarp),  acutus. 
Piercer  (he  that  pierces  through),  qui  pe- 
netrat: (an  instrument),  terebra. 
Piercing  with  an  auger,  wimble,  &.C.,  tere- 
bratio. 

Piercingly  (sharply),  acriter,  acerbe. 
PIETY.  See  Pious. 

PIG,  porculus,  porcellus A young  pig 

taken  from,  the  teat,  porcus  a lacte  depul- 
sus.   4 barrow  pig,  verres. 4 sow 

pig,  scrofula,  sucula. — A sucking  pig, 
porcus  lactens  or  subrumus.  — To  cry  or 
squeak  like  a pig,  grunnio.  — A pig-mar- 
ket, forum  suarium. — A pig-sty,  hara, 
siiile. d pig-trough,  aqualiculus  por- 

cinus. 

To  Pig,  porcellos  parere.  — Pigged,  par- 
tus, natus. 

PIGEON,  columba. — A cock-pigeon,  c(^- 


lumbus.  — A young  pigeon,  pullus  co- 
lumbinus ; columbulus,  PUn. 4 wild 

pi^-eoM,  columba  agrestis. — A wood  pi- 
geon, palumbes. — A rough-footed  pigeon, 
columba  plumipes. — 4 Jacobine,  colum- 
ba cudullata. 4 rock,  columba  saxati- 

lis.— Of  a pigeon,  columbinus,  colum- 
baris.   4 pigeon-hole  or  locker  for  pi- 

geons, loculamentum.  — d pigeon-house, 

columbarium. 4 pigeon-house  keeper, 

columbarius. 4 pigeon-pie,  columbas 

crusto  incocta?. 4 flight  of  pigeons,  co- 
lumbarum grex.  — To  bill  like  pigeons, 
oscula  columbarum  more  conserere  or 
conjungere. 

PIGGIN,  hemina  viminibus  cincta. 

PIGMY,  Pygma:us  (prop.) : (dwarf,  man- 
ikin), nanus,  pumilio,  pumilus;  frus- 
tum hominis. 

PIKE  (weapon),  hasta.  — A little  pike,  has- 
tula.— A pike-staff,  baculus  cuspidatus. 

— A pike-man,  hastatus. If  (fish), 

lucius.  — A sea-pike,  lupus  piscis. 

PILASTER  (small  pillar),  columella;  pa- 
rastata, pila. 

PILCHARD,  halecula. 

PILE  (heap),  cumulus,  acervus,  strues, 
moles,  congeries  : (post  or  stake),  subli- 
ca.— A commander  or  instrument  with 
which  piles  are  driven,  fistuca.  — A driv- 
ing of  piles,  fistucatio.  — A pile  of  build- 
ing, ffidificium,  structura.  — of  wood, 
lignorum  strues. 

To  Pile  (fasten  with  piles),  sublicis  defixis 
sustentare. Y Topile  up,  acervo,  coa- 

cervo, accumulo  ; congero;  (in  acervum) 
exstruere.  — Piled  up,  acervatus,  coa- 
cervatus, accumulatus  ; in  acervum  ex- 
structus, acervatim  structus.  — Piled  up 
together,  acqrvalis,  congestus. 

Piler  up,  accumulator. 

Piling  up,  s.  acervatio,  coacervatio,  accu- 
mulatio, exstructio. 

PILES  (a  disease),  ficus,  haemorrhois. 

PILFER,  surripio,  suffuror,  compilo,  sup- 
pilo; clepo.  — Pilfered,  surreptus,  sub- 
ductus. — Having  pilfered,  sulfuratus. 

Pilferer,  fur. 

Pilfering,  adj.  furax,  raptor. 

Pilfering,  s.  latrocinium  ; rapacitas. 

PILGRIM,  qui  in  loca sacra  iter  facit;  via- 
tor (traveller).  * 

Pilgrimage,  peregrinatio  sacra  ; iter.  — 
To  go  on  pilgrimage,  religionis  causi 
peregre  abire. 

PILL  (in  medicine),  pilula  ; later  also  glo- 
bulus. — I was  fain  to  swallow  that  pill, 
id  invitus  feci.  — To  take  pills,  pilulas 
medicatas  deglutire  or  haurire. 

PILL,  PILLAGE,  v.  compilo,  expilo,  spo- 
lio, despolio;  vasto,  populor,  depopu- 
lor ; diripio.  — a house  or  town,  domum 
er  oppidum  diripere.  — temples,  fana  de- 
peculari. — Ile  abandoned  the  city  to  be 
pillaged,  diripiendam  urbem  dedit  or 
tradTdit.  — Pdlaged,  compilatus,  etc., 
exhaustus,  excussus. 

Pillage  (plMwder),  spolium,  rapina,  prieda. 
Y Pillage,  Pillaging,  direptio,  com- 
pilatio, expilatio,  spoliatio,  populatio, 
depopulatio,  vastatio ; rapina. 

Pillager,  expilator,  spoliator,  direptor, 
populator,  depopulator,  prasdo. 

PILL  hemp,  cannabim  stringere. 

PILLAR,  columna;  fig.  columen  (e.  g 
reip.).  — Round,  coi.  rotunda. — Square, 
coi.  quadrata. — Writhed  or  twisted, .co\. 
cymatio  ornata.  — The  body  or  shaft  of 
a pillar,  column»  scapus.  — The  pedes- 
tal or  foot,  stylobates. Y Pillars  (but- 

tresses), anterides,  erismae. 

PILLION,  sella  (equestris)  muliebris. 

PILLORY,  columbar,  numella,  nervus. 
— To  set  on  the  pillory,  columbari  ali- 
quem devincire  ; numell2i  collum  sontis 
includere. 

PILLOW,  cervical,  pulvinus,  pulvinar, 
culcita.  — To  advise  with  or  consult  one’s 
pillow,  lecto  decumbentem  de  aliquSi  re 
deliberare,  rem  animo  perpendere,  se- 

cum  or  animo  volvere. 4 pillow-case, 

pulvini  or  cervicalis  integumentum. 

PILOT,  gubernator ; rector  navis  ; prore- 
ta. 

Pilotage  (the  duty  of  a pilot),  rectoris  na- 
vigii munus  or  officium  : (a  pilot’s  hire 
or  wages),  rectoris  navigii  merces  or 
premium. 

PIMP,  leno,  perductor. 

To  Pimp,  lenocinor,  artem  lenoniam  ex- 
ercere. 


PIN 


PIT 


PLA 


PIMPERNEL,  pimpinella  (L.). 

PIMPLE,  pustula,  papula  ; tuberculum  j 
vari,  — A red  pimple,  lentigo,  lenticu- 
la rubra. 

Pimpled  {full  of  pimples),  pustulatus. 

PIN,  say  acus. /V/m/Atn,  acus  rninuta. — 

A curling  or  crisping  pin,  calamistrum  ; 
acus  crinalis.  — Jfolto  care  a pin  fur, 
flocci,  nauci,  nihili  facere,  j)endere, 
ducere.  — A pin-case,  theca  acubus  ser- 
vandis. — Pin-cnshion,  culcita  or  pila 
acubus  servandis. — A pin-makcr,  acua- 
rius.  — Pin-moneij,  annua  ad  mundum 
prffibita  (pL). — 'Po  fasten  with  a pin,  acu 

figere. IT  An  iron  pin,  clavus  ferreus. 

— A linch-pin,  embolium.  — A rolling- 
pin,  cylindrus  pistorius. — A woodrnpin 
or  peg,  epigrus.  — A pin  or  weh  in.  the  eye, 
glaucoma.  — The  pin  of  a jnusical  instru- 
ment, verticillum  or  verticillus.  — To 
fasten  with  a pin  of  wood,  epigro  configere 
or  firmare. 

To  Pin,  acu  or  acubus  subnectere;  acu 
figere.  — To  pin  up  a gown,  vestem  mu- 
liebrem acubus  colligere. — To  pin  one 
down  by  articles,  chirographi  cautione  ali- 
quem obligare.  — To  pin  a thing  upon 
one  or  oblige  one  to  do  it,  injungere. — 
To  pin  one’s  faith  upon  another  man’s 
sleeve,  opinioni  alterius  obtemperare, 
alicujus  sententia,  niti.  — To  pin  one’s 
self  or  spunge  upon  one,  parasitor ; (po- 
et.) coenis  retia  tendere  or  insidias  stru- 
ere. — To  pin  a window,  fenestram  clavo 
or  epigro  firmare.  — To  pin  in  a pinfold, 
septo  claudere  or  includere. 

Pinfold,  septum. 

PINCERS,  forceps.  — A surgeon’s  pincers, 
chirurgi  volsella. 

PINCH  (give  one  a pinch),  vello,  vellico  ; 
premo,  comprimo  ; extremis  digitis  pre- 
mere or  comprimere.  — To  pinch  (as 
cold),  uro,  aduro.  — To  pinch  in  biting, 
mordeo.  — To  pinch  with  jesting,  dicte- 
riis aliquem  proscindere,  conscindere, 
lacessere. — To  pinch  off,  forcipe  vellere, 

avellere,  evellere.  IT  To  pinch  or 

hurt,  liedo.  — To  pinch  one’s  finger,  digi- 
tum inter  duo  corpora  compressum  la- 

dere.  — To  pinch  (as  a shoe),  uro.  

IT  To  pinch  (grieve),  contristo,  sollicito, 
molesto,  vexo,  crucio  ; molestiam,  ma;- 
rorem,  .sollicitudinem  creare  oralferre. 
— Your  letter  pinched  me  at  the  heart,  valde 
me  momorderunt  epistolie  tine  ; litene 

animum  meum  dolore  fodicarunt 

IT  To  pinch  one  of  his  meat,  wages,  &c.,  vic- 
tus or  mercedis  parte'aliquem  defrauda- 
re. — To  pinch  his  own  belly,  genium  de- 
fraudare. — To  be  pinched  for  icant  of 
money,  inopia  argentaria  premi.  — To 
be  pinched  with  hunger,  fame  premi,  ur- 
geri, uri.  — To  he  pinched  with  extreme 
poverty,  ad  summam  inopiam  redigi; 
inopia  rerum  omnium  premi. — Pinched 
with  hunger,  famelicus,  fame  cruciatus. 

Pinch  7cith  the  fingers,  vellicatio,  com- 
pressio extremis  digitis  facta.  — With 

the  teeth,  morsus,  morsiuncula. IT  A 

pinch  (strait  or  necessity),  necessitas  ; ex- 
trema, angustia?.  — He  will  not  do  it  ex- 
cept on  a pinch,  non  faciet,  nisi  mapia 
necessitate  coactus.  — He  is  a real  friend 
who  assists  one  at  a pinch,  is  est  amicus 
qui  in  re  dubilte  juvat.  — Wit  at  a pinch, 
ingenium  subitis  casibus. — To  leave  one 
at  a pinch,  aliquem  in  angustias  adduc- 
tum deserere.  — To  bring  a matter  to  a 
pinch,  ad  extremum  casum  rein  perdu- 
cere. 

Pinching,  adj.  (severe,  foe.),  gravis,  mag- 
nus, durus,  acerbus,  iniquus:  (niggard- 
ly), parcus,  tsna.v,  sordidus. 

Pinching  (fretting),  s.  adustio. 

PINE-TREE,  pinus. d wild  pine-tree, 

pinaster. d pine-apple  or  cone,  nux 

pinea  ; conus  : (as  a fruit),  ananassae 
pomum.  — Of  a pine,  pineus. d chap- 

let of  pine  branches,  corona  pinea.  — A 
place  planted  withpines,  pinetum. 

PINE  away,  v.  tabesco,  contabesco  ; ma- 
cesco, macresco  ; marcesco  ; languore 
confici,  lento  cruciatu  torqueri.  — His 
mind  pines  away  with  grief,  animus  ta- 
bescit curis,  a'gritudo  exest  ejus  ani- 
mum. — To  pine  to  death,  dolore  morj. 
— To  pine  (languish)  for,  aliquid  desi- 
derare, desiderio  alicujus  rei  flagrare  : 
(grieve  over),  doleo.  — Fining  away,  lan- 
guens, languidus,  tabescens,  marces- 
cens, marcens. 


Pining  away,  s.  languor,  marcor,  tabes. 

PINION  (wing),  ala. II  Pinions  (fw 

the  hand),  manicie  : (for  the  feet),  pedicae. 

To  Pinion  owe,  vinculis  alicujus  brachia  or 
crura  constringere,  colligare. 

PINK  (flower),  dianthus  (L.)  : (small 
ship),  navicula, 

PINK  (make  a hole  through),  perforo,  per- 
terebro ; pertundo.  — To  pink  silk  with 
a variety  of  colors,  sericum  variis  figuris 

perforando  ornare. IT  To  pink  with 

the  eye,  nicto,  con  niveo. 

PINK-EYED,  oculis  pusillis. 

PINNACE  (small  ship),  phaselus,  acati- 
um, celox,  cymba, 

PINNACLE,  pinnae,  pi.  ; fastigium,  — 
The  pinnacle  or  height  of  honor,  hono- 
rum summus  gradus, 

PINT,  sextarius,  sexta  pars  congii.  — 
Half  a pint,  cyathi  sex. 

PIONEER,  munitor,  fossor  castrensis; 
cunicularius  (miner). 

PIOUS,  pius,  religiosus. 

Piously,  pie,  religiose. 

Piety,  pietas,  religio. 

PIP  (in  birds),  pituita.  — 7’o  have  the  pip, 
pituitii  laborare. IT  (in  cards),  ma- 

cula, iiota. 

PIP  (as  a bird),  v.  pipio. 

PIPE,  tubus,  fistula:  (to  play  on),  fistula, 
tibia  : (to  smoke),  fumisugium.  — A 

bag-pipe.  (See  Bagpipe.) dn  oaten  pipe, 

fistula  avenacear — The  wind-g)ipe,  ar- 
teria (aspera). IT  A pipe  of  wine, 

villi  cadus  or  dolium. 

To  Pipe,  fistula,  canere  ; calamos  inflare ; 
musam  avena  meditari  (poet.). 

Piper,  tibicen,  fistulator;  auletes,  auloe- 
dus. — A piper  on  a reed,  qui  canit  ci- 
cuta. — A hag-piper.  See  Bagpipe. 

Piping,  — It  is  piping  hot,  jam  nunc  fau- 
ces iiritat  or  est  calidissimus. 

PIPKIN,  ollula,  cacabus,  chytra. 

PIPPIN,  malum  petisium. 

PIQUANT,  acutus ; salsus. 

PiquANTLY,  acute  ; salse. 

PIQUE,  simultas,  odium,  contentio.  — 
Because  he  knew  him  to  have  a pique 
against  Cn.  Pompey,  quod  eum  infestum 
Cn.  Pompeio  cognoverat.  Sail.  — To 
have  a pique  again.st  one,  alicui  irasci  or 
succensere,  re  aliqua  ofendi. 

To  PiquE  (a  person),  offendo  ; asperiori- 
bus verbis  aliipiem  perstringere;  alicui 
dolorem  inurere. 

PIRATE,  priedo  maritimus  ; pirata : — 
(ship),  navis  piratica,  myoparo.  — To 
be  a pirate,  piraticam  facere. 

Piratical,  piraticus,  pra;datorius. 

Piracy,  piratica,  prnedatio. 

PISCATORY,  piscatorius. 

PISH  ! phy  ! vah  ! 

To  Pish  at,  contemno,  sperno. 

PISMIRE,  formica.  — Full  of  pismires, 
formicosus.  — Of  a pismire,  formicinus, 

PISTOL,  sclopetus  minoris  modi. — Apair 
of  pistols,  sclopetorum  minorum  par. 

PISTOLE,  aureus  Hispanus;  Ludovicus 
aureus,  etc. 

PIT,  scrubs,  fossa,  puteus.  — - A pitfall, 
fovea. — To  be  at  the  pit’s  brink  or  in 
great  danger,  extremo  in  periculo  ver- 
sari. — The  pit  of  the  stomach,  stomachi 
ventriculus.  — A little  pit,  puteolus. — 
The  pit  in  a theatre,  cavea  ima.  — Pit- 
coal,  carbo  fossilis,  — The  arm-pit,  ala, 
axilla.  — A bottomless  pit,  abyssus. — A 
clay-pit,  puteus  ex  quo  argilla  petitur. — 

A gravel-pit,  sabuletum. d marl-pit, 

fodina  unde  marga  effoditur. d sand- 

pit, fodina  arenaria. — Of  apit,  putealis. 
IT  A pit  (made  by  the  fingers),  vestigi- 
um digiti. TT  My  heart  goes  pit-a-pat, 

cor  salit  or  palpitat;  cor  timore  micat, 
Ovid. 

Pitted  with  the  small-pox  (of  the  face),  cica- 
tricibus or  vestigiis  or  notis  variolarum 
insignis : (of  the  man),  ore  cicatricibus 
variolarum  insigni, 

PITCH  (inspissated  rosin),  s.  pix.  — Black 
as  pitch,  pice  nigrior.  — Stone  pitch,  pix 
arida  or  concreta. — Pitch  and  brimstone 

mixed,  pissasphaltus. d place  where 

pitch  is  made,  picaria. d pitch-tree,  pi- 

cea, piceaster.  — Pitch-wax,  pissoceros. 

To  Pitch  (smear  over  with  pitch),  pico, 
imjiico  ; pice  illinere  or  obducere. 

Pitchy,  piceus;  (of  the  color  of  pitch), 
picinus. 

PITCH  (bigness  or  stature),  s.  magnitudo, 
statura.  — He  was  much  about  his  pitch, 

193 


ilium  proceritate  fere  asquabat.  

IT  Pitch  (measxire),  modus.  — They  fly  tt 
a very  high  pitch,  admodum  excelse  vo- 
litant. — To  such  a pitch,  eo.  U The 

pitxh  of  a hill,  clivus;  jugum  ; cacumen. 
— Having  a great  pitch,  arduus. 

PITCH  (throw),  V.  jacio,  conjicio,  projicio. 
— To  pitch  the  bar,  sudem  projicere, 
jactu  sudem  vibrare. — To  pitch  down, 
dejicio.  — To  pitch  a net  for  a hatch,  rete 
accipitri  tendere. — To  pitch  sheaves  into 
a cart,  manipulos  plaustro  imponere.  — 
To  pitch  upon  one’s  head  or  fall  down  head- 
long, in  caput  praecipitem  ruere.  — The 
master  pitches  on  his  head,  pronus  magis- 
ter volvitur  in  caput.  — To  pitch  or  fix, 
figo,  affigo,  — 7'o  pitch  a tent,  tabernacu- 
lum statuere,  constituere,  collocare:  a 
camp,  see  Camp.  — A pitched  camp,  stati- 
va (castra). d pitched  battle,  proelium 

justum.  — To  fight  one,  proelio  justo  con- 
gredi cum  aliquo;  acie  confligere,  acie 
decernere.  — Ile  had  fought  several  pitch- 
ed battles,  some  on  his  marches  and  sallies, 
pugnatum  siepe  direct-i  acie,  s.Tpe  in 
agminibus,  siepe  eruptionibus.  Patere. 
2,  47.  — To  pitch  (alight),'sido,  descendo, 
delabor, — To  pitch  upon  or  make  choice 
of,  eligo,  deligo.  — To  pitch  upon  a time, 
tempus  priefinire  or  constituere;  diem 
condicere.  — Pitched  upon,  status,  con- 
stitutus, praefinitus. 

Pitch-fork,  furca  foenaria, 

PITCHER,  urceus;  hydria.  — A liule 
pitcher,  urceolus.  — The  pitcher  which 
goes  oft  to  the  well,  at  last  comes  home 
broken,  quern  siepe  casus  transit,  ali- 
quando invenit. 

PITEOUS,  &c.  See  Pity. 

PITH,  medulla  (also  of  trees) ; flos  (the 
best). 

Pithless  (without  moisture),  aridus,  sic- 
cus. 

Pithy  (full  of  marrow  or  juice),  medulla 
or  succo  abundans : (having  strength  of 
argument),  nervosus. 

Pithily,  nervose. 

Pithiness,  nervositas,  robur. 

PITT.ANCE,  demensum. — d small  pit- 
tance, or  short  commons,  prandiculum. 

PITTED.  See  Pit. 

PITY,  misericordia  ; miseratio,  commise- 
ratio; dementia.  — He  has  no  pity  in 
him,  non  est  misericors,  nulli  miseri- 
cordii  commovetur.  — It  is  a great  pity 
that,  &c.,  dolendum  est,  quod,  etc. — 
That  affair  moves  one  to  pity,  ista  res 
concitat  or  movet  misericordiam.  — To 
move  one  to  pity,  misericordiam  alicui  or 
alicujus  concitare,  aliquem  ad  miseri- 
cordiam adducere.  — To  show  pity,  se 
misericordem  pnebere.  — I have  pity  on 
him,  miseret  me  illius. 

To  Pitt,  misereor,  miseresco,  misericor- 
dii  commoveri ; me  miseret  alicujus.  — 
I am  resolved  to  pity  nobody,  because  no- 
body pities  me,  neminis  misereri  certum 
est,  quia  mei  miseret  neminem. -JVb- 
body  pities  a parricide  or  a traitor  when  he 
is  executed,  nemo  parricidre  aut  prodi- 
toris supplicio  misericordia  commove- 
tur. — Deserving  to  he  pitied,  miseratione 
dignus.  — To  pity  one’s  case,  alicujus 
sortem  miserescere  or  vicem  dolere. 

Piteous  (full  of  pity),  misericors:  (mise- 
rable), miser,  miserandus,  miserabilis. 

Piteously,  miserabiliter  ; miserandum  in 
modum. 

Piteousness  (meanness),  paupertas,  tenui- 
tas. 

Pitiable,  miseratione  dignus,  miseran- 
dus. 

Pitiful  (miserable),  miser,  miserandus: 
(lamentable),  miserandus,  dolendus,  lu- 
gendus, acerbus,  luctuosus:  (contempti- 
ble), abjectus,  illiberalis,  humilis:  (com- 
passionate), misericors  ; clemens,  benig- 
nus.— A pitiful  case,  conditio  miseranda. 
— d pitiful  fellow,  homo  tressis,  semis- 
sis  or  triobolaris. 

Pitifully  (wretchedly),  miserandum  in 
modum,  misere. 

Pitifulness  (mercy),  misericordia:  (mean- 
ness), exiguitas,  tenuitas. 

Pitiless,  immisericors  ; immitis,  ferreus, 
inclemens,  crudelis,  durus,  stevus. 

Pitilessly,  immisericorditer,  crudeliter, 
duriter,  sceviter. 

PIZZLE,  nervus.  — A hull’s  piizle,  ner 
vus  taurinus,  taurea  scutica. 

PLACABLE,  placabilis,  exorabilis. 


PLA 


PLA 


PLA 


Placabiekess,  pliicabilitas,  dementia. 
PLACARD  {edict),  edictum,  decretum  : 
{orders  fixed  up  in  public  places),  libellus 
ublice  adixus  ; programma  {late  Lat.). 
ACE,  s.  locus;  {office),  mumis,  magis- 
tratus ; {passage  in  a book),  locus  ; {quali- 
ty, rank),  dignitas,  numerus,  ordo d 

little  place,  loculus.  — They  had  no  place 
to  go  to,  quo  se  reciperent  non  habe- 
bant.— A strong  or  fortified  place,  cas- 
tellum, oppidum  validum,  munitum. — 
A mansion  place,  sedes. — A place  fur  be- 
holding, spectaculum.  — Apiace  of  execu- 
tion, supplicii  locus. — In  another  place, 
alibi.  — In  anyplace,  alicubi,  usquam.  — 
If  in  anyplace,  sicubi. — In  some  place, 
alicubi.  — In  every  place  or  in  all  places, 
ubique.  — In  that  place,  illic,  eo  loco,  ibi 
loci.  — In  the  same  place,  eodem  loco,  ibi- 
dem. — In  this  place,  hie.  — In  no  place, 
nusquam.  — In  what  or  which  place,  ubi, 
ubi  gentium.  — In  what  place  soever,  ubi- 
cunque, ubivis,  ubi  ubi,  in  quocunque 
loco.  — By  some  place,  aliqui.  — By  this 
place,  hie. — By  that  place,  illic.  — By 
what  place,  qu^. — From  this  place,  hinc. 
— From  that  place,  illinc,  inde.  — From 
the  same  place,  ab  eodem  loco.  — From 
some  place,  alicunde.  — From  whatplace  1 
unde  ? — From  what  place  soever,  unde- 
cunque.— To  some  place,  aliquo.  — To 
another  place,  alio.  — I was  sent  to  another 
place,  missus  sum  alio.  — To  the  same 
place,  eodem.  — To  th(S  place,  hue.  — To 
tiMt place,  iliuc.  — To  whatplace  1 quo — 
Towards  what  place  1 quorsum  ? — Tow- 
ards this  place,  horsum.  — Towards  some 
other  place,  aliorsum.  — From  place  to 
place,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro(que).—  To 
put  out  of  its  place,  aliquid  loco  movere 
or  de  loco  suo  demovere.  — To  put  into  a 
certain  place,  collocare,  destituere.  — To 
put  into  another's  place,  aliquem  in  ali- 
cujus  locum  substituere  {gen.)  or  suffi- 
cere {by  the  people  at  the  comitia).  — Put 
yourself  in  my  place,  suscipe  meas  partes, 
et  eum  te  esse  finge,  qui  ego  sum.  — To 
take  a place  in  a coach,  sedem  in  curru 
pacti  mercede  conducere.  — To  give 
place  to  one,  alicui  cedere,  concedere 
or  locum  dare  ; alicui  decedere.  — To 
make  a crowd  to  give  place,  turbam  sub- 
movere.   4 giving  place,  cessro.  — To 

take  the  place  of  another,  alicujus  locum 
occupare.  — To  take  place  of,  praecedo, 
alicujus  latus  dextrum  claudere  ; potio- 
ri  loco  incedere  or  sedere.  — In  place  of, 
vice,  loco,  pro — / will  grind  in  your 
place,  ego  pro  te  molam.  — To  supply 
one’s  place,  act  in  his  place,  alicujus  vice 
fungi:  {of  a thing),  v'lcem  alicujus  rei 
praestare.  — Paper  and  the  hand  supply 
the  place  of  the  tongue,  peragunt  linguae 
charta  manusque  vices,  Ovid.  — To  take 
place  as  a saying  or  maxim,  valere,  Cic. — 
To  take  place  or  come  about.  (See  Befall, 
Happen,  Come,  &c.)  — To  enter  upon  a 

place  or  office,  munus  inire To  go  out 

of  or  leave  one’s  place,  magistratu  or 
munere  abire. — To  acquit  one’s  self  well 
in  a place,  bene  or  recte  munus  adminis- 
trare. — To  nominate  or  put  one  into  a 
place,  aliquem  muneri  nominare  or  de- 
signare. — To  discharge  or  put  one  out 
of  one’s  place,  munere  aliquem  exuere, 
munus  alicui  abdicare.  — To  sue  or 
make  interest  for  a place,  munus  or  dig- 
nitatem ambire. According  to  one’s 

place,  secundum  ordinem  or  dignitatem 
suam.  — Common-place.  See  Common. 

To  Place,  Statuo,  constituo,  pono,  collo- 
co : {arrange),  dispono,  suo  quidque  in 
loco  collocare.  — To  place  again,  suo 
loco  reponere.  — To  place  before,  praepo- 
no, antepono. — I place  this  far  before  that, 
hoc  illi  longe  antepono.  — To  place  be- 
hind, posthabeo,  postpono.  — To  place 
fitly,  apto,  apte  locare.  — To  place  out, 
eloco.  — To  be  placed  in  one’s  view,  in 
oculis  esse.  — Placed,  locatus,  colloca- 
tus, positus.  — Placed  against,  opposi- 
tus, objectus.  — Placed  between,  inter- 
jectus. — Placed  out,  elocatus. 

Placing,  locatio,  collocatio.  — A placing 
between,  interpositio. 

PLACID,  placidus. 

Placidlv,  placide,  mansuete. 

PLAGIARY,  fur. 

Plagiarism,  an  act  of,  furtum.  — To  com- 
mit plagiarisms,  alicujusscriptafurantem 
pro  suis  praedicare. 


PLAGUE  {pestilence),  pestilentia,  lues.  — 
The  plague  breaks  out  in  the  city,  pesti- 
lentia incidit  in  urbem.  — d plague-sore, 
carbunculus,  ulcus  pestilens.  — Having 
the  plague,  peste  contactus,  infectus  or 
laborans. IF  A plague  {trouble),  ma- 

lum, incommodum,  molestia. 

To  Plague,  crucio,  vexo,  divexo;  tor- 
queo, alicui  molestiam  exhibere.  — To 
plague  {vex)  one’s  self,  se  afflictare  or 
macerare. 

Plaguv  {full  of  the  plague),  pestilens,  pes- 
tifer. 

Plaguily,  moleste;  hoi ribilem  in  modum. 

PLAICE,  passer  maculosus,  psitta. 

PLAIN  {even  or  smooth),  planus,  a*quus, 
levis.  — To  make  plain,  aequo,  complano. 
— A plain  country,  campi  patentes, 
camporum  patentium  aequora.  — Dwell- 
ing therein,  in  camporum  patentium 

aiquoribus  habitantes. IT  {manifest), 

manifestus,  evidens,  illustris,  perspi- 
cuus. — It  is  a plain  case,  res  ipsa  indi- 
cat, apertum  est.  — To  make  plain,  enar- 
ro, explano,  illustro,  claro  ; expono.  — 
I’ll  make  all  so  plain,  omnia  sic  aperiam. 
— To  be  plain  or  manifest,  pateo.  — Is 
not  this  plain  enough  7 satin’  hoc  diserte  ? 

— It  is  plain,  constat,  liquet,  patet. 

IT  {honest,  open),  apertus,  candidus,  sin- 
cerus, simplex.  — To  tell  the  plain  truth, 
ut  id  quod  res  est  dicam.  — I will  tell 
you  plain,  non  obscure  tecum  again. — 
A downright  plain-dealing  man,  vir  bonus 
et  simplex  ; dignus  quicum  in  tenebris 
mices.  — A plain  or  open  declaration, 
enarratio  aperta.  — To  be  plain  with  you, 
ut  tibi  plane  or  aperte  dicam. — Plum 

truth,  verba  non  dissimulata. II  To 

speak  plain,  distincte  loqui,  verba  dis- 
tincte proferre.  IT  {without  orna- 

ment), inornatus.  — He  goes  plain,  inor- 
natus foras  prodit.  — Plain  diet,  sine  arte 
mensa.  Mart. ||  See  Clear,  Artless. 

Plain,  s.  planities  ; aequus  et  planus  lo- 
cus ; campus  (planus,  apertus)  ; aequor  ; 
aequata  planities  {made  so).  — A plain 
about  two  miles  in  extent,  campus  plani- 
tie patens  duo  millia  passuum.  — Vast, 
large  plains,  spatia  immensa  camporum 
or  immensitates  camporum. 

Plainly  {manifestly),  manifeste,  eviden- 
ter, luculenter,  lucide,  plane,  expla- 
nate, perspicue  ; clare,  distincte  ; sig- 
nificanter. — The  thing  is  plainly  proved, 

liquida,  fide  probatur.  IT  {simply), 

simpliciter,  aperte,  sincere:  {openly), 
palam,  aperte.  — I teli  you  plainly,  tibi 
aperte  dico. 

Plainness  {clearness),  perspicuitas,  clari- 
tas : {simpleness),  simplicitas:  {smooth- 
ness), lev4as ; planities. 

PLAINT,  querela,  questus. 

Plaintive,  querulus. 

PLAINTIFF,  petitor. 

PLAIT,  sinus.  — Full  of  plaits,  sinuosus. 

To  Plait,  plico,  complico;  detexo.  — 
Which  may  be  plaited,  plicabilis. 

Plaiter,  qui  plicat. 

Plaiting,  plicatura. 

PLAN  [draught),  descriptio:  (design), con- 
silium, propositum  : {order,  &lc,.),  ratio. 

To  Plan,  delineo,  formo.  See  Plot. 

PLANE  {tree),  platanus.  — Of  a plane-tree, 

plataninus. i grove  of  planes,  locus 

platanis  consitus. IT  A joiner’s  plane, 

runcina. IT  {in  geometry),  planum. 

To  Plane,  runcino. 

PLANET,  Stella  errans.  — Bornunder  an 
unlucky  planet,  diis  adversis  or  iratis, 
genio  sinistro  or  quarti  lunS.  natus.  — 
under  a lucky  planet,  dextro  sidere  na- 
tus ; felicibus  auspiciis  editus.  — The 
ascension  of  a planet,  planetie  ascensio. 

— Declension,  pi.  distantia  ab  requatore. 

— Planet-struck,  sideratus,  sidere  ictus; 
fig.  attonitus,  stupefactus. 

Planetary,  stellarum  errantium. 

PLANISPHERE,  say  planisphcerium. 

PLANK,  tabula,  assis. — A little  plank, 
lamina  lignea.  — A floor  of  planks,  so- 
lum tabulatum. 

To  Plank  {floor  with  planks),  co&sso,  con- 
tabulo. — Planked,  assatus. 

Planking,  coassatio,  contabulatio. 

PLANT,  s.  planta  ; herba. i quick-set 

plant,  viviradix. — A young  plant,  vir- 
gultum. — The  sensitive  plant,  herba 
viva,  zoophyUim.  — Willow-plants,  talete 
saligna;.  — A nursery  of  plants,  semina- 
rium. — To  raise  plants,  plantas  serere,  I 


sata  educere.  — To  water  his  plants 
plantas  rigare  or  irrigare. 

To  Pla-nt,  sero,  dissero,  pono,  depono; 
plantis  serere.  — To  plant  again,  resero. 
— To  plant  an  orchard,  agrum  arboribus 
fructiferis  conserere.  — 'To  plant  a vine- 
yard, vineam  instituere,  vinetum  con- 
serere. — To  plant  cannon,  tormenta 
recte  collocare  or  disponere.  — Planted, 
plantatus,  satus,  consitus.  — about,  obsi- 
tus.— between,  intersitus.  — Plantedwith 
divers  plants,  consemineus,  consemina- 
lis. — Which  may  be  planted,  sativus. 

Plantation  of  trees,  locus  arboribus  con- 
situs  : (aui-ser?/),  seminarium : {colony), 
colonia. 

Planter,  sator,  consitor:  {agriculturist), 
homo  rusticus. 

Planting,  satio,  consitio;  satus.  — A 
planting  of  vines,  vitium  propagatio.  — 
A planting-stick,  pastinum. 

PLANTAIN,  plantago.  — Water  plantain, 
plantago  aquatica. 

PLASH,  lacus,  lacuna;  aspersio,  aspergo. 

To  Plash  tvith  water.  Sec.,  aspergo.  — To 
plash  trees,  puto,  amputo;  tondeo. — 
Plashed,  putatus,  amputatus. 

Plashy,  lacunis  plenus,  stagnis  frequens. 

PLASTER,  emplastrum  ; cataplasma.  — 
A plaster  to  pull  off  hair,  dropax.  — A 

mollifying  plaster,  malagma. d plaster- 

box,  pyxis  unguentaria.  — To  spread  a 
p/fistcr,  emplastrum  illinere. IT  Plas- 

ter {for  a wall),  tectorium  ; gypsum. 

To  Plaster,  emplastrum  imponere,  adhi- 
bere.   IT  To  plaster  {a  wall),  tectorio 

inducere;  trullisso. 

Plasterer,  tector. 

PLASTIC,  plasticus.  — arts,  artes  effec- 
tiva;. 

PLAT  of  ground,  agellus.  {See  Plot.)  — 
A grass-plat,  viridarium. 

PLA'J'FORM  {model),  exemplar,  exem- 
plum, modulus:  {fortification),  agger, 
terreus  agger,  agger  congestus. 

PLAT,  V.  necto,  texo ; part,  plexus. 

Platting,  implicatio. 

PLATE  of  metal,  lamina,  lamella. — A 

little  plate,  lamella,  bractea. IT  Plate 

{gold  or  silver  vessels),  aurea  or  argen- 
tea vasa.  — Plate  unwrought,  argentum 
or  aurum  rude.  — Of  or  belonging  to 

plate,  aureus,  argenteus. IT  A plate 

{small  dish),  orbis,  scutella. 

To  Plate  with  iron,  brass,  &c.,  laminSL 
ferrea,  serea,  etc.  obducere.  — Plated, 
bracteatus. 

PLATONIC  love,  amor  SocraticS,  fide; 
amor  a carne  abstractus. 

Platonist,  Platonicus,  Platonis  assecla. 

PLATOON,  manipulus,  caterva.  — To 
fire  in  platoons,  manipulatim  ictus  sclo- 
petorurn  edere. 

PLATTER,  catinus,  discus  ; paropsis.  — 
An  earthen  platter,  catinus  fictilis.  — A 
little  platter,  catellus,  patella.  — A deep 
platter,  lanx,  gabata.  — A platter-maker, 
catinorum  artifex. 

PLAUSIBLE,  plausibilis,  speciosus.  — It 
is  a plausible  excuse,  honesta  oratio  est. 
Ter. 

Plausibility,  qualitas  rei  plausibilis. 

Plausibly,  modo  plausibili. 

PLAY,  V.  ludo ; ludo  operam  dare.  — 
Leave  to  play,  ludendi  licentia.  — What 
shall  we  play  fori  quid  erit  victori  brabi- 
um  1 quanti  certabimus.^  — What  shall  we 
play  at  1 quodnam  Insfis  genus  placet? 

— You  play  much  better  than  I,  tu  me 
longe  peritior  es.  — To  play  away  {at 
boivls),  globum  mittere.  — To  play  away 
one’s  money,  lusu  pecuniam  perdere,  in 
ludum  pecuniam  effundere.  — To  play 
before,  praeludo.  — To  play  at  ball,  pili 
(see  Ball)  ludere.  — To  play  at  bowls. 
(See  Bowl.)  — To  play  the  child,  pueras- 
co, repuerasco  ; pueriliter  se  gerere.  — 
To  play  the  youth,  adolescentior,  .adoles- 
centis more  ludere.  — To  play  at  bo- 
peep,  faciem  velare  et  mox  revelare.  — 
To  play  the  drunkard,  debacchor,  ine- 
brior. — To  play  or  work  an  engine,  ma- 
chinam exercere.  — To  play  at  even  and 
odd,  par  impar  ludere.  — To  play  with  a 
thing  or  doit  with  ease,  facile  efficere,  lu- 
dificari. — To  play  at  fencing,  batuor. 

— To  play  at  small  games,  levi  pignora 
certare.  — To  play  a great  game,  ingenti 
pignore  certare.  — To  play  a sure  game, 
caute  agere.  — To  play  double,  praevari- 
cor.— To  play  fair,  ingenue  or  legitime 


PLE 


PLE 


PLO 


ludere.  — To  ploy  often,  lusito.  —To  play 
the  part  of,  odicitJtn  pnestare.  — To  play 
his  part  well,  partes  explere ; virum  se 
prffbere.  — Let  me  see  how  well  you  can 
play  your  part,  videamus  qui  vir  sis.— 
To  play  the  part  of  {on  the  stage),  agere  ali- 
quem or  aliciijus  partes;  personam  ali- 
cujus  tueri.  — To  play  a play,  fabulam 
agere.  — 7'y  play  the  side  man,  simulare 
apgrum.  — You  have  played  your  part  very 
Jinely,  laute  munus  administrasti  tuum  ; 
rem  probe  curasti.  — To  play  {as  a pendu- 
lum), vibrare.  — To  play  the  philosopher, 
pliilosopjbor.  — To  play  together,  collu- 
do. — To  play  upon  one,  alicui  illudere, 
aliquem  ludos  focere.  — To  play  sweet- 
ly, modulor.  — To  play  upon  an  instru- 
ment, cano.  — Played  upon  {of  a stringed 
instrument),  pulsus.  — To  play  {as  can- 
non on  the  enemy),  displodendo  emitti. 

— To  play  upon  a toion  with  cannon,  ur- 
bem tormentis  verberare  ; ignem  in  di- 
versa loca  conjicere. 

PlaVjS  ludus,  lusus. — They  f car  some  false 
play  from  me,  a me  insidias  metuunt.  — 
He  has  left  boys’  play,  nuces  reliquit.  — 
I'o  keep  an  enemy  in  play,  liostem  morari, 
FIut.  — H public  play  or  show,  spectacu- 
lum. — Plays,  ludi.  — ^ stage  play, 
fabula.  — 7'he  world  is  like  a stage-play, 
humana  negotia  ludi.  — Plays,  ludi 
scenici ; mimi.  — H play-book,  fabulas. 
9 play  debt,  ass  alienum  lusibus  con- 
tractum.   play-ground,  locus  quo 

pueri  ludendi  causk  veniunt.  — A play- 
house, theatrum.  — A writer  of  plays,  a 
Playwright,  {abu\3inim  scriptor.  — Of  or 
belonging  to  play,  lusorius.  — A play- 
fellow, sodalis  lequal  is  ; collusor.— 
Full  of  piny,  ludibundus.  — Fair  play, 
ludus  ingenuus  or  legitimus.  — Foul 
play,  ludus  fraudulentus.  — Play-days, 
feriae.  — Playthings  for  children,  crepun- 
dia, pi. 

Player,  lusor. — A player  on  an  instru- 
ment, canens  ; fidicen  ;»cithar(Edu3,  etc. 
(3  stage-player,  histrio,  fabularum  ac- 
tor.—.4  siDord-player,  gladiator,  lanista. 

— A puppet-player,  gesticulator.  — Of  or 
belonging  to  a stage-player,  histricus, 
histrionalis. 

Playful,  Playsome,  ludibiindus;  lasci- 
vus ; Jocosus,  jocularis. 

PhEA  in  law,  causae  actio  or  dictio;  de- 
fensio ; placitum  {law  Lat.).  — The  com- 
mon pleas,  placita  communia  (too  Lat.). 
IT  {excuse),  excusatio  ; color. 

To  Plead,  causas  agere,  actitare,  dicere, 
disceptare,  orare.  — He  prayed  you  to 
plead  his  cause  for  him,  te  suam  rogavit 
ut  ageres  causam.  — He  pleaded  a cause 
of  life  and  death,  causam  capitis  oravit. 

— To  plead  a cause  for  a person,  aliquem 
defendere;  causam  pro  aliquo  dicere; 
advocare.  — To  plead  against  one,  ad- 
versus or  contra  aliquem  causam  dicere. 
— To  plead  guilty  or  not  guilty,  se  crimen 
allatum  perpetrasse  fateri  or  negare.  — 
To  plead  an  argument,  aliquid  argumen- 
tis or  rationibus  allatis  defendere. — To 
plead  by  covin,  colludo,  praevaricor.  — To 
plead  as  an  excuse,  aliquid  excusare; 
alicujus  rei  excusatione  uti.  — To  plead 
ignorance,  ignorantiae  se  excusatione 
«fefendere.  — That  you  may  not  plead 
ignorance,  ne  ignorum  fuisse  te  dicas. 
— To  plead  sickness  for  an  appearance, 
morbum  excusare ; sonticam  causam 
dicere.  — Pleaded,  allatus,  allegatus. 

Pleadable,  quod  allegari  potest. 

Pleader,  causatum  actor  or  patronus  : 
causidicus  ; advocatus  ; causie  actor  or 
patronus.  — A smart  pleader,  satis  vehe- 
mens orator. 

Pleading,  .<!.  opera  forensis  {advocacy) ; 
causas  actio  or  dictio;  defensio;  litiga- 
tio.   A pleading  by  covin,  prtevaricatio. 

— A pleading-place,  forum.  — Of  such  a 
place,  forensis. 

PVjEASANT  {agreeable),  acceptus,  gra- 
tus; jucundus,  perjucundus;  suavis, 
dulcis,  mollis ; ammnus,  venustus ; 
laitus.  — Pleasant  in  discourse,  lepidus, 
facetus,  festivus.  — Pleasant  in  man- 
ners, urbanus.  — Pleasant  or  sweet,  sua- 
vis, dulcis,  delicatus.  — Pleasant  or 
merry,  festivus,  hilaris,  laetus.  — A 
jfieasant  fellow,  lepidum  caput  or  capi- 
tulum ; homo  facetus.  — Fery  pleasant, 
perfacetus.  — Pleasant  weather,  tempes- 
tas la;t.a;  serenum.  — A pleasant  life. 


vita  amoena.  — To  lead  a pleasant  life, 
vitam  musice  agere.  — To  grow  pleas- 
ant {of  a person),  hilaresco,  frontem  ex- 
porrigere. — To  make  pleasant,  exhilaro, 
laetifico,  lietitiSi  aliquem  perfundere.  — 
Pleasant  things,  facetiae.  — Pleasant 
meats,  deliciae,  cuppediae,  dapes.  — 
Very  pleasant,  amoenissimus  ; jucundis- 
simus ; perjucundus.  |j  Compare 

Agreeable,  Attractive,  Charming,  Beau- 
tiful. 

Pleasa  NTLY  {agreeably),  amoene,  jucunde, 
suaviter,  hilare,  laete.  — Most  pleasantly, 
amoenissime  ; perjucunde.  — Pleasantly 
{in  speech),  festive,  lepide ; comice, 
urbane.  — Speaking  pleasantly,  suavilo- 
quens, suaviloquiis,  {poet.).  — very 
pleasantly,  perfacetus. 

Pleasantness  {agreeableness),  amoenitas, 
hilaritas,  jucunditas,  laetitia.  — Pleas- 
antness in  speech,  facundia,  lepor,  fes- 
tivitas. — Pleasantness  of  manners,  hu- 
manitas, comitas,  urbanitas. 

Pleasantry  {wit),  facetiae,  sales,  facete 
dicta;  dicteria;  dicacitas,  lepos:  — 
{merriment),  hilaritas. 

please  {like),  placet,  libet,  collibet  mihi 
aliquid;  jucundum  est  mihi  aliquid; 
probatur  or  arridet  mihi  aliquid  : {will, 
wish),  volo;  jubeo:  {delight),  delecto, 
oblecto,  voliijitate  afficere,  permulceo. 
— If  you  please,  si  placet.  — Any  thing 
pleases  me,  mihi  quiaWissat  est.  — When 
you  please,  ubi  voles.  — As  you  please, 
utcunque  animo  tuo  liliitum  fuerit.  — 
That  is  as  you  please  yourself,  isthuc  tibi 
in  manu  est.  — If  it  had  pleased  you,  si 
tibi  ea  res  grata  fuisset.  — To  please  or 
delight  one,  oblecto,  delecto:  blandio'". 
— greatly,  perplaceo,  pergratum  facere. 
— A small  matter  will  please  him,  quic- 
quid  dederis,  eo  contentus  est.  — Are 
you  not  pleased  1 non  satis  habes  ? — / 
am  not  ill  pleased  with  it,  non  moleste 
fero.  — To  be  pleased  with  one’s  company, 
alicujus  consortio  oblectari.  — with  a 
discourse,  orationem  secundis  auribus 
accipere.  Lev.  — To  please  one’s  self,  sibi 
gratum  fficere,  genio  indulgere  ; volup- 
tatem capere,  voluptatibus  frui.  — To 
please  or  humor  one,  morem  alicui  ge- 
rere ; alicui  obsecundare  or  obsequi.  — 
While  I seek  to  please  you,  dum  studeo 
tibi  obsequi.  — Hard  to  be  pleased,  difii- 
cilis,  asper,  morosus.  — Easy  to  be 
pleased  {appeased),  placabilis.  — Jfot  to 
be  pleased,  implacabilis,  ine.xorabilis, — 
V ery  well  pleased,  perlubens.  — It  pleases, 
placet,  libet,  lubet.  — It  pleases  not,  dis- 
plicet. 

Pleasi  NG,  adj.  gratus,  jucundus,  amoenus. 

— Well  pleasing,  pergratus.  ||  But 

see  Pleasant. 

Pleasing,  s.  gratificatio. 

pleasure  {delight),  voluptas,  jucundi- 
tas, delectatio,  oblectatio,  oblectamen- 
tum, gaudium.  — TJiat  incident  gave  him 
a great  deal  of  pleasure,  ea  res  voluptate 
illum  jierfudit.  — Your  letters  gave  me  a 
great  deal  of  pleasure, Mtered  tuas  incredi- 
biliter me  delect3uunt.  — / never  had 
greater  pleasure  in  my  life  than  now,  ego 
in  vita  mea  nullJl  unquam  voluptate 
tanta  sum  affectus,  quanta  jam  afficior. 
— He  gave  a great  deal  of  pleasure  to  his 
auditors,  voluptatem  audientium  con- 
ciliavit. — These  are  only  boyish  pleas- 
ures, ista  sunt  delectamenta  puerorum. 
— Every  man  to  his  pleasure,  trahit  sua 
quemque  voluptas.  — With  pleasure 
{gladly),  libens,  lubens.  — Totake pleas- 
ure in  a thing,  re  aliquai  delectari,  oblec- 
tari, voluptate  affici ; ex  re  aliqua  volup- 
tatem capere  or  percipere.  — To  take 
one’s  pleasure,  genio  suo  indulgere,  ob- 
sequi, animo  suo  morem  gerere.  — He 
follows  his  own  pleasure,  animo  obsequi- 
tur suo.  — A man  of  pleasure  or  one  much 
given  to  pleasure,  voluptarius,  homo  vo- 
luptarius or  voluptatibus  deditus. 

IT  {will),  arbitrium,  voluntas.  — Speak 
your  pleasure,  loquere  quid  velis.  — If 
that  be  your  pleasure,  si  tibi  istud  vide- 
bitur, si  id  tibi  voluptati  fuerit.  — Your 
pleasure  is  performed,  factum  est  quod 
jussisti.  — 'To  consult  one’s  pleasure  {hu- 
mor him),  alicui  or  alicujus  voluntati 
obsequi,  morigerari,  morem  gerere,  ob- 
secundare.   TT  {service  or  good  turn), 

gratia,  beneficium,  meritum,  officium. 
— To  do  one  a pleasure,  alicui  gratificari 


or  gratum  facere  ; aliquem  or  de  aliquo 
promereri.  — You  will  do  me  a pleasure, 
gratum  mihi  feceris.  — You  will  do  me  a 
singular  pleasure  in  that,  id  mihi  pergra- 
tum or  perjucundum  feceris.  — I beseech 
you  to  do  me  that  pleasure,  id  a te  peto  in 
beneficii  gratiseque  loco. — You  would  do 
me  a greater  pleasure,  if,  &c.  meo  aniino 
aliquanto  faceres  gratius,  si,  etc.  — It 
may  hurt  him,  whom  they  desire  to  do  a 
pleasure  to,  obsit  ei,  cui  prodesse  velint. 

To  Pleasure.  (See  under  the  subst.)  — 
To  pleasure  one  with  a thing,  aliquid  ali- 
cui commodare  or  accommodare. 

Pleasurable,  gratus;  jucundus.  See 
Pleasant. 

plebeian,  adj.  plebeius. 

Plebeian,  s.  homo  plebeius;  homo  de 
plebe. — The  plebeians,  plebs. 

pledge  {pawn),  pignus,  depositum,  hy- 
potheca : {proof),  argumentum,  testi- 
monium : {surety),  pries,  vas ; arrhabo 
{earnest-money). 

To  Pledge  {lay  to  pledge),  pignero,  oppig- 
nero ; pignori  dare,  obligare,  oppunere. 

T1  To  pledge  {in  drinking),  propinanti 

vices  reddere.  — I will  pledge  you  with  all 
my  heart,  lubens  a te  accipio  ; tibi  propi- 
nanti laeto  animo  vices  reddam. 

Pledging,  pigneratio.  Pandect. 

PLEDGET,  peniculus,  panniculus. 

PLEIADES,  Pleiades,  pi. 

PLENARY,  [denus,  perfectus. 

Plenarily,  plene,  perfecte. 

PLENIPOTENTIARY,  legatus  plena  po 
testate  instructus. 

PLENITUDE,  plenitudo. 

PLENTY,  ubertas  ; copia  ; abundantia, 
affluentia;  omnium  rerum  abundantia, 
affluentes  omnium  rerum  copiie  ; opu- 
lentia. — Plenty  of  corn,  magnus  Du- 
menti  numerus.  — of  honey,  mellis  vis 
maxima.  — of  words,  orationis  flumen. 
— of  gold  and  silver,  magna  vis  auri  et 
argenti.  — of  fine  furniture,  multa  et 
magnifica  supellex.  — of  leaves,  folio- 
rum luxuria.  — To  live  in  great  plenty, 
in  omnium  rerum  abundantia  vivere, 
bonis  omnibus  aflUiere.  — In  very  great 
plenty,  in  summa  copia.  — To  have  plen- 
ty of  a thing,  summam  rei  facultatem  or 
copiam  habere. 

Plenteous,  affluens,  abundans,  copiosus, 
scatens.  — To  be  plenteous,  abundo,  af- 
fluo. — To  make  plenteous  or  fruitfkl  fe- 
cundo. 

Plenteously,  copiose,  abundanter. 

Plenteousness,  copia,  abundantia,  afflu- 
entia. 

Plentiful,  affluens,  copiosus;  uber. 

Plentifully,  abundanter,  copiose,  uber- 
tim,  large,  affluentius  ; opulenter. 

Plentifulness.  See  Plenty. 

PLEONASM,  pleonasmus. 

PLETHORY,  PLETHORA,  humorum 
abundantia ; plethora. 

Plethoric,  corpus  plenum  or  humoribus 
abundans. 

PLEURISY,  laterum  dolor;  pleuritis. 

Pleuritic  {troubled  with  the  pleurisy),  la- 
terum dolore  laborans,  pleuriticus. 

PLEVIN  or  Replevin,  sponsio,  vadimo- 
nium. 

PLT ABLE,PLI ANT,  flexilis,  flexibilis,  se- 
quax, lentus,  cereus  ; obediens.  — Some- 
what pliant,  lentulus. 3 pliable  temper, 

ingenium  facile,  mansuetum,  tractabile 
— To  be  pliant,  obsequor,  cedo.  — To 
grow  pliant,  lentesco,  emollesco.  — To 
make  pliant,  emollio. 

Pliantness,  Pliapleness,  Pliancy,  len- 
titia. — Pliableness  of  temper,  placabili- 
tas ; facilitas. 

PLIGHT,  s.  (corutoon),  conditio,  status. — 
My  affairs  are  but  in  a bad  plight,  res  mi- 
hi perplexae  sunt. TT  Plight  of  body, 

habitudo,  habitus.  — A bad  plight,  mala 
cor[»oiis  or  animi  habitudo.  — A good 
plight,  bonus  corporis  or  animi  status. 
— You  seem  to  be  in  better  plight  of 
body,  and  more  plump,  corpulentior  videre 
atque  habitior,  Plaut.  — In  good  plight, 
bene  curatus. 

PLIGHT  one’s  troth,  sjiondeo,  fidem  dare 
or  astringere. 

PLINTH  {square  bottom  of  a pillar),  plin- 
thus, plinthis. 

PLOD,  negotio  alicui  diligenter  incum- 
bere, sedulo  alicui  rei  operam  navare. 
— To  be  plodding  at  one’s  study,  libris 
affixum  esse  or  diligenter  incumbere 


PLU 


POl 


POL 


Plodder  oj-  VLouDiyc.  fellow,  sedulus,  di- 
ligens ; qui  multa  secuiii  attente  cogi- 
tat, meditatur,  commentatur. 

PLOT  (conspiracy),  conjuratio,  conspira- 
tio; (design),  consilium,  ratio. — i sham 
plot,  conjuratio  commentitia.  — I know 
it  is  a plot  among  them,  scio  rem  de  com- 
pacto geri.  — He  is  privy  to  their  plots, 

intimus  est  eorum  consiliis You  have 

marred  all  my  plots,  conturbasti  mihi  ra- 
tiones omnes.  — Jfe  has  a plot  against 

me,  me  petit. IT  The  plot  cf  a jday, 

consilium  prscipuum  or  primarium. 

TT  The  plot  of  a building,  formae  aedificii 
descriptio,  ichnographia.  — Ji  plot  or 

model  of  the  front,  orthographia. IT  A 

plot  or  piece  of  ground,  agellus.  — A 
square  plot,  area  quadrata. 

To  Plot  (contrive  or  devise),  comminiscor, 
excogito,  rationes  inire,  exquirere  or  ex- 
pendere ; consilia  capere  ad  aliquid  ef- 
ficiendum : (conspire),  conjuro,  conspi- 
ro : molior,  novis  rebus  studere  ; insidi- 
as parare  or  struere.  — A plotting  or  de- 
signing genius,  ingenium  ad  res  novas 
excogitandas  or  comminiscendas  acu- 
tum. — You  are  plotting  mischief,  pestem 
machinaris. 

Plotter,  conjuratus. 

Plotting  against,  conjuratio,  conspira- 
tio. 

PLOUGH,  aratrum.  — A ploughman,  ara- 
tor ,•  agricola,  cultor  agri.  — A Plough- 
share, vomer.  — The  plough  tail.  Plough- 
handle,  stiva.  — Plough-geers,  retinacula 
de  helcio  dependentia.  — Plough-oxen, 
boves  aratorii.  — i plough-staff,  rulla.  — 
A plough-land,  arvum. 

To  Plough  or  till  the  ground,  aro,  exaro  ; 
terram  colere  or  subigere;  agrum  pro- 
scindere or  moliri ; sulco  (poet.).  — To 
plough  again,  agrum  iterare.  — That  may 
be  ploughed,  arabilis. 

Ploughing,  aratio. 

PLOVER,  probably  parra  ; tringa  vanellus 
(L.).  ■ 

PLUCK  (give  one  a pluck),  vello,  vellico: 
(break  off),  carpo,  decerpo,  destringo, 
avello:  (tear  away),  d^veWo.  (See  Pull.) 
— He  plucked  the  door  quite  off  the  hinges, 
fores  toto  convulsit  cardine.  — To  pluck 
asunder,  divello.  — down,  destruo,  diruo. 
— from,  avello,  divello  ; eripio,  abstra- 
ho, extorqueo.  — To  pluck  flowers,  flores 
carpere  or  legere.  — To  pluck  off,  carpo, 
decerpo,  detraho.  — To  pluck  out,  eveWo. 
— a tooth,  dentem  eximere,  evellere, 
eruere,  excutere.  — one's  eyes,  alicui 
oculos  effodere,  eripere,  eruere,  exscul- 
pere. — To  pluck  up  by  theroots,  eradico, 
exstirpo  ; radicitus  vellere  or  evellere 

or  extrahere  IT  To  pluck  up  one's 

spirits,  se  colligere,  animum  recipere, 
animos  revocare. 

Pluck,  s.  (strain),  nisus.  IT  Calf’s 

pluck,  exta  vitulina. 

Plucking  away  or  from,  avulsio.  — out, 
evulsio.  — up  by  the  root,  exstirpatio. 

PLUG,  clavus  ligneus,  cuneolus — Fire- 
plugs, machints  ad  incendia  exstinguen- 
da.° 

PLUM,  prunum.  — Little,  pr.  nanum.  — 
black,  pr.  nigrum.  — White  orwheaten,  pr. 
cereum  or  cerinum.  — Damson,  pr.  Da- 
mascenum. — A very  large  plum,  pr. 
decumanum.  — A plum-tree,  prunus. 

IT  (raisin) . See  Raisin.  — A plum- 

cake,  placenta  acinis  passis  Corinthiis 

PLUMAGE,  plumae. 

PLUMB. d plumb-line  or  rule,  amussis, 

libella,  perpendiculum. 

To  Plumb,  opus  ad  libellam  exigere. 

Plumber,  plumbarius,  plumbi  fusor. 

Plummet  (mason’s),  bulla  ad  libellam 
pensilis.  — A sounding  plummet,  catapi- 
rates. 

PLUME  of  feathers,  crista  ex  plumis  con- 
fecta. — A little  plume,  plumula. 

To  Plume  (phick  the  feathers),  plumas  avel- 
lere or  detrahere  : (adorn  ivith  feathers), 
plumis  ornare.  — r To  plume  one’s  self 
upon  a thing,  aliqua  re  inflatum  esse. 

Plumy,  plumeus. 

PLUMP,  nitidus,  obesus,  pinguis,  carno- 
sus.— A plump  constitution,  nitida  cor- 
poris habitudo,  cutis  bene  curata. 

Plumpness,  habitus  corporis  opimus:  ni- 
tor. 

PLUMP,  adv.  directo. 

PLUNDER,®,  preedor,  peculor,  depecu 


lor,  populor,  depopulor,  spolio,  despolio, 
vasto,  devasto,  diripio,  aufero  ; arrodo. 
— The  soldiers  had  leave  to  plunder  the 
town,  urbs  diripienda  militi  data  est, 
Liv.  — They  plunder  a country  without 
opposition,  hominum  atque  pecudum 
inulti  prajdas  agunt,  Liv.  3.  38. 
Plunder,  pra;da,  spolium;  rapina. — To 
live  by  plunder,  rapto  vivere. 
Plunderer,  pnedator,  populator,  vastator, 
spoliator,  direptor;  expilator;  pra)do  ; 
accipiter  (fig.). 

Plundering,  spoliatio,  direptio,  vastatio 
PLUNGE  (immerge),  v.  a.  mergo,  immer- 
go : V.  n.  se  mergere  in  aliquid  or  in  ali- 
qua re;  subire  aliquid.  — He  plunged 
the  dagger  into  his  body,  sicam  in  illius 
corpore  defixit.  — Till  it  plunged  itself 
into  inextricable  difficulties,  quoad  semet 
ipsa  praecipitavit.  Sail.  — To  plunge 
often,  inerso.  — To  plunge  one’s  self  up 
to  the  ears  in  water,  aurium  tenus  se 
aqua,  mergere,  or  aquae  or  in  aquam  im- 
mergere. — To  plunge  one’s  self  in 
pleasures,  immergere  se  in  voluptates.— 
Plunged,  demersus,  immersus,  submer- 
sus. 

Plunge,  s.  — To  make  a plunge,  se  in 
aquam  mergere  ; in  aquam  desilire. 
Plungeon,  mergus. 

Plunger  (diver),  urinator. 
PLUPERFECT,  tempus  plusquamperfec- 
tum. 

PLURAL,  pluralis.  — The  plural  number, 
numerus  pluralis  or  multitudinis. 
Plurality,  numerus  major. IT  A plu- 

rality of  gods,  deorum  turba  or  multi- 
tudo.  IT  Pluralities,  plura  beneficia 

ecclesiastica  ab  eodem  viro  occupata. 
Plurally,  pluraliter. 

PLUSH,  pannus  quidam  villosus  ex  pilis 
confectus. 

PLY  (apply  one’s  self  to)  almsiness,  se  ad 
aliquid  agendum  accingere  or  parare ; 
operi  incumbere,  operam  navare. — Ply 
your  oars  stoutly,  validis  incumbite  re- 
mis. — To  ply  at  a place,  alicui  loco  se 
consuescere.  — To  ply  one  with  liquor, 
aliquem  ad  snepe  bibendum  urgere. 
PNEU.MATIC,  pneumaticus. 

Pneumatics,  say  pneumatica,  pi. 

POACH  an  egg,  ovum  subcoquere. 

IT  To  poach,  or  kill  game  illegally,  illicit^ 
venatione  uti. 

Poacher,  qui  illiciti  venatione  utitur. 
Poaching,  venatio  illicita. 

POCK  (pimple),  pustula,  papula.  — Pock- 
holes,  variolarum  vestigia  or  notae.  See 
Pitted. 

POCKET,  say  funda  vestis  ; among  the 
Romans,  sinus,  sometimes  marsupium, 
crumena  : (little  bag),  sacculus,  saccel- 
lus. — To  fill  one’s  own  private  pocket, 
siio  privato  compendio  servire,  Cxs. — 
To  pick  a pocket,  crumenam  alicujus 
furtiin  surripere  ; e loculis  alicujus  clam 
furari ; marsupium  furto  exenterare.  — 
A pocket-book,  libellus  in  fundi  portan- 
dus.— ^pocket-dagger,  pugiunculus,  si- 
cula minoi. — A pocket-dictionary,  lexi- 
con formi  minori d pocket-handker- 

chief, say  sudarium. 

To  Pocket,  aliquid  in  sinum  immittere, 
in  fundam  vestis  demittere : aliquid 
avertere  : (conceal),  celo,  concelo.  — To 
pocket  an  affront,  contumeliam  acceptam 
dissimulare. 

POD,  valvuliis,  siliqua. 

POEM,  carmen,  poema.  — To  make  or 
write  a poem,  carmen  or  poema  compo- 
nere, condere,  facere. 

Poesy, poesis,  poetica,  poetice,  ars  poetica. 
Poet,  poeta  ; vates.  — 7’o  speak  like  a po- 
et, poetice  loqui.  — A paltry  poet,  malus 
poeta  ; versificator.  — A comic  poet,  poe- 
ta comicus,  comoediarum  scriptor. 
Poetess,  poetria. 

Poetical,  Poetic,  poeticus. 

Poetically,  poetice,  more  poetarum. 

To  Poetize,  carmen  or  carmina  condere, 
scribere,  componere  ; versus  facere. 
Poetry,  see  PoesT/ : (poems,  fines),  carmi- 
na; versus,  versiculi. 

POIGNANT,  pungens,  aculeatus,  acer- 
bus. 

Poignancy,  mordacitas ; acerbitas. 
POIGNARD,  pugio. — A small  poignard, 
pugiunculus. 

To  Poignard,  pugione  confodere. 

POINT,  acumen  ; cuspis,  mucro  : (round 
dot),  punctum  : (point  of  time),  punctum 

196 


temporis;  (of  place),  locus;  pars;  (mat 
ter,  case),  res:  (condition),  conditio,  sta- 
tus, causa:  (topic,  head),  locus,  caput. 
— The  point  of  a rock,  scopuli  vertex  or 
cacumen. — of  a weapon,  tel  i cuspis  or  mu- 
cro.— of  a dial,  gnomon. — A point  of  land 
or promontor?/,  promontorium,  terrae  lin- 
gua. — The  ace  point,  say  monas.  — 
Deuce,  dyas.  — Trey,  say  ternio.  — 
Quatre,  say  quaternio.  — The  cinque 
point,  say  pentas.  — Sice,  senio.  — Point- 
wise,  cuspidatim.  — R is  done  in  a point 
of  time,  fit  ad  punctum  temporis.  — lam 
at  a point,  haereo,  incertus  sum.  — In  the 
uppermost  point  of  Spain,  in  ultimo  His- 
pani» tractu.  — It  is  come  to  this  point,  in 
eum  locum  res  rediit.  — He  is  at  the 
point  of  death,  mortem  jam  amplexatur; 
agit  animam.  — A point  of  law,  ca- 
sus in  lege.  — A point  or  subject  in 
hand,  argumentum.  — To  come  or  speak 
to  the  point  in  hand,  ad  rem  venire;  de 
re  propositsL  di.sceptare. — To  dispute 
the  point  with,  de  re  aliqu§i  cum  alio  cer- 
tare. — To  strain  or  stretch  a point,  urba- 
nitatis officiosae  terminos  consuetos  ex- 
cedere; rem  or  argumentum  plus  justo 
torquere.  — To  gain  or  carry  one’s  point, 
voto  potiri,  voti  compotem  fieri.  — To 
pursue  one’s  point  or  design,  consilium 
sequi.  — It  is  a material  point,  res  est 
magni  momenti.  — It  is  a point  of  the 
greatest  wisdom,  summae  est  prudentiae. 
— The  point  of  the  matter  turns  upon  that, 
in  eo  cardo  rei  vertitur — A nice  or  scru- 
pulous point,  scrupulus. — In  point  of, 
respectu,  quod  attinet  ad.  — In  point  of 
bounty,  consideration  should  be  had  of  de- 
sert, in  beneficentia  delectus  esset  dig- 
nitatis.— Point  blank,  praecise;  disertis 
verbis.  — He  told  me  point  blank  he  ivould 
not  do  it,  se  id  facturum  prorsus  nega- 
vit. — The  points  of  the  compass,  ven- 
torum diversi  tractus. drnied  at  all 

points,  omnibus  rebus  instructus.  — 4 
point  or  lace  to  tie  with,  strigmentum, 
corrigia,  ligula.  — To  tie  with  points  or 
laces,  ligulis  connectere. 

To  Point  (sharpen  the  point),  acuo,  cuspi- 
do. — Pointed,  acutiis,  cuspidatus,  ca.- 
cuminatus. — To  point  at,  digito  desig- 
nare, monstrare,  ostendere.  — One  who 
is  pointed  at  by  all,  ludibrium.  — To  point 
(distinguish  bi^  points),  interpungo. — 
Pointed  (as  writing),  interpunctus,  punc- 
tis distinctus.  — To  point  a cannon,  tor- 
mentum in  aliquem  locum  dirigere  or 
obvertere.  — He  still  pointed  his  discourse 
that  way,  eo  semper  orationem  direxit. 

Pointedly,  acriter,  acute. 

Pointer  dog,  canis  subsidens. 

Poi.NTiNG  (of  writing),  interpunctio.  — A 
pointing  at,  indicatio,  digito  monstratio. 

Pointless  (blunt),  hebes,  obtusus,  retusus. 

POISE,  V.  pondero,  pendo  ; libro. 

Poise,  s.  pondus. 

Poising,  ponderatio. 

POISON,  venenum,  toxicum,  virus  ; po- 
tus venenatus.  — One  man’s  meat  may 
be  another’s  poison,  quod  cibus  est  aliis, 
aliis  est  acre  venenum. — A maker  or 
seller  of  poison,  veneficus,  venenarius. 

To  Poison  (kill  by  poison),  veneno  tollere. 
— To  poison  (corrupt  or  deprave),  cor- 
rumpo, depravo,  vitio.  — To  poison  with 
ill  opinions,  malis  or  pravis  opinionibus 
imbuere. — I'o  poison  (things  without 
life),  veneno  inficere  ; veneno  illinere. 
Poisoned  (infected  with  poison),  vene- 
natus, veneno  infectus. 

Poisoner,  veneficus,  venefica. 

Poisoning,  veneficium. 

Poisonous,  venenosus  ; venenatus  ; ve- 
neno imbutus  or  illitus  ; virosus; noxi- 
us, pestifer. 

POITREL  (for  a horse),  pectorale  : (grav- 
ing tool),  cielum. 

POKE,  saccis,  pera.  — d little  poke,  sac- 
culus, perula. 

POKE,  v.  digito  or  baculo  explorare. 

PoKER,  instrumentum  ferreum  ad  ignem 
excitandum. 

POLE,  pertica.  — A waterman’s  pole,  con- 
tus, trudes.  — A hunting-pole,  venabu- 
lum.—./3  pole-axe,  bipennis,  securis. 
IT  (of  the  heavens),  axis,  cardo;  po- 
lus and  vertex  are  poet.  — The  Arctic, 
axis  septentrionalis.  — The  Antarctic, 
axis  meridionalis.  — The  elevation  of  the 
pole,  inclinatio  cosli.  — The  pole-star, 
septentrio. 


PON 


POP 


POS 


PoLA.n,  ad  poliim  pertinens. 

POLECAT,  tnnstela  pntorius  fL.). 

POLEMIC  A J.,  POLEMIC,  pugnax  et  qua- 
si bellatorius ; qui  se  in  discrepantium 
opinionum  disceptatione  jactat. 

POLICE,  magistratus  quibus  morum  pra?- 
fectura  et  publicae  securitatis  cura  dela- 
ta est. 

POLICY  {the  art  of  froverning),  politia, 
scientia  politica,  reipublicae  adminis- 
trandae ratio,  disciplina  civilis  j civili- 
tas: {prudence),  prudentia,  consilium: 
{cunning),  astutia,  astus,  versutia  ; cal- 
liditas. — Policy  goes  beyond  strength, 
astutia  vire«  superat. — For  he  was  elo- 
quent, active,  laborious,  skilful  in  military 
affairs,  and  no  less  in  policy,  fuit  enim 
disertus,  impiger,  laboriosus,  rei  milita- 
ris peritus,  neque  minus  civitatis  re- 
genda*.   IT  A policy  of  insurance,  syn- 

grapha or  tabula  qua  cavetur. 

POLISH,  polio,  expolio,  perpolio  j limo, 
elimo:  excolo;  edolo.  — anew,  repolio, 
recoquo  ; recolo.  — Polished,  politus,  e.x- 
politus,  perpolitus,  limatus,  excultus.  — 
Somewhat  polished,  limatulus.  — J\''ot 
polished,  impolitus. 

Polish,  Polishing,  politura;  liquor  quo 
res  poliuntur. 

Polisher,  qui  polit. 

POLITE,  politus,  concinnus,  elegans, 
cultus,  urbanus.  — J1  polite  or  accom- 
plished man,  artibus  excultus  or  politus: 
{civil,  genteel),  homo  urbanus,  politus 
or  urbanitate  limatus. 4 polite  dis- 

course, oratio  elegans,  compta,  accura- 
ta or  ornata. 

Politely,  urbane:  — polite. 

Politeness,  urbanitas;  concinnitas. 

POLITIC  {cunning  or  skilful),  prudens, 
callidus,  astutus. 

Politics,  politica,  pl.,  res  political.  — To 
be  out  inane's  politics,  consiliis  falli. 

Political,  politicus. 

Politician,  vir  rerum  civilium  or  regen- 
da; civitatis  peritus. 

POLL  {head),  caput:  {fish),  capito. — 
Poll-tax,  capitatio,  tributum  in  singula 

capita. IT  poli  or  polling,  electio 

viritim  facta. — Thepoll  or  list  of  pollers, 
suffragantium  index  or  album. 

To  Poll  {clip  or  shear),  tondeo,  attondeo, 
reseco.  — To  poll  or  crop  a tree,  arborem 

decacuminare. 11  Topollfor  choosing 

magistrates,  suffragia  viritim  dare.  — 
7’o  poll  more  men  {to  have  more  votes), 
plura  suffragia  ferre. 

POLLUTE,  polluo,  corrumpo ; foedo,  in- 
quino, depravo,  vitio  ; scelero,  consce- 
lero, contamino. 

Polluter,  qui  polluit,  corruptor. 

Polluting,  Pollution,  depravatio,  cor- 
ruptio; contagium. 

POLTROON,  ignavus,  timidus. 

POLYGAMY,  polygamia ; also  by  plures 
uxores. 

POLYGON,  polygonum. 

POLYPODY,  filicula,  polypodium. 

POLYPUS,  polypus. 

POLYSYLLABLE,  verbum  complures 
syllabas  habens. 

POLYTHEIST,  qui  plures  esse  deos 
credit. 

Polytheism,  multorum  deorum  cultus; 
polytheismus. 

POMANDER,  pastillus. 

POMATUM,  unguentum  crassius  ; adeps 
odoratus. 

POMEGRANATE,  malum  Punicum  or 
granatum.  — tree,  arbor  Punica. — The 
flower  of  apomegranate  tree,  balaustium. 

■ — Bud  or  cup  of  the  blossom,  cytinus. 

POMMEL  of  a saddle,  a sword,  &cc,.,  orbi- 
culus ensis  manubrii  or  sellae. 

To  Pommel,  pugno  demulcere  ; fuste  or 
gladii  capulo  pultare. 

POMP,  splendor,  apparatus,  magnificen- 
tia, lautitia ; pompa. 

Pompous,  magnificus,  splendidus,  regius, 
sumptuosus:  {swelling),  tumidus, turgi- 
dus, inflatus.  — pompous  rather  than 
useful  retinue,  speciosus  magis  quam 
utilis  grex,  Just. 

Pompously,  splendide,  sumptuose,  mag- 
nifice; tumide. 

PoMPousNEss,  magnificentia,  pompa, 
splendor ; verborum  tumor. 

POMPION  or  pumpkin,  pepo. 

POND,  stagHum;  lacus.  — horse-pond, 
stagnum  equinum.  — A fish-pond,  pisci- 
na.— A pond  for  ducks,  &.C.,  piscina. 


Colum. — Of  a fish-pond,  piscinalis.  — 
The  keeper  of  a fish-pond,  piscinarius.  — 
To  draw  a pond,  stagnum  desiccare. 

PONDER,  perpendo,  expendo,  animo 
versare,  contemplari,  meditari ; secum 
in  animo  volvere  or  animo  agitare.-— 
often,  pensito. — beforehand,  praiinedi- 
tor. 

Ponderer,  contemplator. 

Pondering,  meditatio,  contemplatio. 

PONDERABLE,  quod  ponderari  potest. 

Ponderous,  ponderosus,  gravis. 

Ponderously,  graviter;  magno  pondere. 

Ponderousness,  pondus,  gravitas. 

PONTARD.  See  Poignard. 

PONTIFF,  pontifex  ; {pope),  pontifex  Ro- 
manus, papa. 

Pontifical,  adj.  pontificalis,  pontificius. 

Pontifical  {hook  of  ceremonies),  rituum 
pontificalium  liber,  ritualis  pontificum 

codex. ir  In  his  pontificals,  vestibus 

pontificiis  or  splendidis  amictus. 

Pontificate,  pontificatus. 

POxNTON,  ponto. 

PONY,  equulus,  mannulus. 

POOL,  palus,  stagnum. — i fish-pool,  p\s- 
cina.  — 7'o  draic  a pool,  paludem  ex- 
haurire or  exsiccare. 

POOP  {of  a ship),  puppis. 

POOR  (not  rich),  inops;  tenuis,  egens, 
egenus;  pauper:  (Aarren),  jejunus,  ari- 
dus, frigidus : {mean),  malus,  vilis, 
sordhlus:  {lean),  macer,  macilentus, 
macie  confectus.  — Poor  folk  have  few 
kindred,  infelicium  pauci  sunt  affines. 
— He  died  so  very  poor,  that  he  scarce  left 
sufficient  to  bury  him,  in  tanti  pauper- 
tate decessit,  ut,  qui  efferretur,  vix  re- 
liquerit, C.  fi^cp.  — Somewhat  poor,  pau- 
perculus. — Very  poor,  perpauper,  pau- 
perrimus, egentissimus,  omnium  rerum 
egenus.  — Somewhat  poor  and  base,  sub- 
turpiculus. — A poor  woman,  paupercu- 
la. — The  poorer  sort  of  people,  plebecu- 
la ; proletarii.  — Poor  beggarly  fellows, 
hominum  mendicabula.  — Poor  cheer, 
Hecates  coena.  — Poor  as  Job,  Tro  pau- 
perior. — 7’o  be  poor,  in  egestate  esse  or 
versari ; vitam  inopem  colere.  — To  be- 
come poor,  egentem  fieri ; ad  inopiam 
redigi.  — To  make  poor,  egestatem  ali- 
cui afferre,  aliquem  ad  inopiam  redi- 
gere. — Poor-spirited.  See  Mean-spir- 
ited. 

Poorly,  tenuiter,  abjecte.  — clothed,  male 
vestitus.  — To  look  poorly  in  health,  ma- 
lam valetudinem  vultu  prodere. 

Poorness,  paupertas,  egestas  ; inopia,  pe- 
nuria, indigentia;  rei  familiaris  angus- 
tife.  — of  ground,  agri  sterilitas  or  in- 
fecunditas. 

POP,  s.  sonitus  ; crepitus  ; poppysma.  — 
Pop-gun,  say  sclopetuin  lusorium. 

To  Pop  a thing  into  the  mouth,  ori  indere. 

— To  pop  or  go  into  a place  suddenly,  in 
locum  subito  ingredi  or  introire.  — To 
pop  out,  subito  egredi.  — To  pop  out  a 
word  foolishly,  verbum  temere  effutire. 

POPE,  pontifex  Romanus,  papa. 

Popedom,  pontificia  dignitas,  papatus. 

Popish,  papisticus. 

PopisHLY  affected  or  inclined,  superstitioni 
papali  addictus. 

Popery,  pontificis  Romani  doctrina  or 
lex  ; legis  pontificis  Romani  studium. 

POPINJAY,  psittacus. 

POPIi.\R-TREE,  populus 4 black  pop- 

lar, p.  nigra.  — A white  poplar,  p.  alba. 

— A grove  of  poplars,  populetum.  — 
Bearing  poplars,  populifer  {poet.).  — 
Of  poplars,  populeus. 

POPPY",  papaver.  — Garden,  pap.  sati- 
vum. — Horned,  pap.  corniculatum.  — 
Spading,  pap.  spumeum.  — Of  poppy, 
papavereus.  — Poppy-colored,  papavera- 
tus. — The  juice  of  poppy,  succus  papa- 
veris, meconium,  opium. 

POPULACE,  vulgus,  plebs.  — The  mean- 
er populace,  plebecula,  populi  fax,  infi- 
ma multitudo. 

POPULAR  {pleasing  or  attached  to  the 
people),  popularis  ; acceptus  populari- 
bus ; populi  studiosus:  {suited  to  the 
people),  ad  sensum  popularem  vulga- 
remque  or  ad  commune  judicium  po- 
pularemque  intelligentiam  accommo- 
datus : {of  the  people),  popularis,  vul- 
garis, quotidianus.  — Popular  writings, 
ea  qua;  scripta  sunt  indoctis.  — A 
poprilar  discotirse,  oratio  vulgo  accom- 
modata. 

197 


Popularity,  populi  favor  ; gratia  or  aura 
popularis. 

Popularly,  populariter:  apte  or  accom- 
modate ad  sensum  vulgarem. 

POPULOUS,  frequens  ; celeber.  — To  be 
so,  multitudine  abundare. 

Populo  us  NESS,  celebritas,  hominum  or 
civium  frequentia. 

Population,  civium  or  incolarum  nume- 
rus ; incolae,  cives. 

To  Populate.  See  People. 

PORCELAIN  vessels,  vasa  murrhina. 

PORCH  {portico),  porticus.  — An  out- 
ward porch,  propylaium.  — An  open 
porch  to  walk  in,  porticus,  subdiale. 

PORCUPINE,  hystrix.  — A sea  porcu- 
pine, hystrix  marina. 

PORE  upon,  acerrime  contemplari,  atten- 
tius considerare. 

PORES,  s.  foramina,  {gcn.) ; {of  the  body), 
foramina  invisibilia  corporis;  pori. 

Porous,  foraminosus;  rarus  {like  asponge). 

Porosity,  rarit.TS. 

PORK,  (caro)  porcina  or  suilla. 

PORPHYRY  {a  kind  of  marble),  porphy- 
rites,  marmor  porphyreticum. 

PORPOISE,  tursio. 

PORRIDGE,  jus,  jusculum.  — A por- 
ridge-pot,  olla,  cacabus,  authepsa,  co- 
culum. 

Porringer,  scutella,  gabata. 

PORT  {haven),  portus.  — Having  many 
ports,  portuosus  ; portubus  frequens  or 
abundans.  IT  Port  wine,  vinum  ru- 

brum ex  Portu  Callensi  allatum. 

PORTABLE,  quod  portari  potest,  porta- 
tu facilis,  portabilis. 

PORTAL,  porta  ; janua  ; propylieum. 

PORTCULLIS,  catarracta. 

PORTE,  aula  Turcica. 

PORTEND,  portendo;  prcpsagio. 

Portent,  portentum,  praesagium  ; omen. 

Portentous,  portentosus,  ominosus. 

PORTER  at  a gate,  janitor,  ostiarius. — 
The  groom  porter  of  the  king’s  household, 

janitor  or  atriensis  regius. d porter’s 

lodge,  janitoris  casa  or  gurgustium. 

IT  A porter  {who  carries  burdens),  bajulus, 
gerulus. 

Porterage,  bajuli  or  geruli  merces. 

Portress,  janitrix. 

PORTICO,  porticus. 

PORTION  {share),  pars,  sors,  portio.  — 
A small  portion,  particula,  portiuncula. 
— A portion  to  live  upon,  peculium.  — 
A wife’s  portion,  dos.  — Having  one,  do- 
tata ; not,  indotata. 

To  Portion  {divide),  partior,  distribuo: 
{endoic),  doto. 

PORTLY,  oris  dignitate  praeditus.  See 
Commanding. 

Portliness,  corporis  dignitas. 

PORTMANTEAU,  averta. 

PORTRAY,  aliquem  coloribus  reddere ; 
pingo,  depingo. — The  art  of  portraying, 
graphice. 

Portrait,  effigies  ad  exemplum  expres- 
sa; effigies,  imago;  sipiulacrum  iconi- 
cum {at  full  length). 

POSE,  difficili  queestione  aliquem  tw- 
quere. 

Poser,  qui  alios  qutestionibus  torquere 
solet. 

POSITION  {way  of  being  placed),  habitus, 
status;  collocatio:  {place),  \oc\is-,  si- 
tus : {thesis  of  an  argument),  positio, 
quod  positum  est ; (opinion),  sententia : 
(m  srrammar),  positio. 

POSITIVE.— Zaic,  lex  scripta. IT  {cer- 

tain), certus.  — For  who  can  be  positive 
in  an  affair  of  so  many  years’  standing! 
quis  enim  rem  tarn  veterem  pro  certo 
affirmet?  Liv. 9.  positive  man,  confi- 

dens, sententise  sua;  tenax.  — To  bo 
positive,  impensius  instare  or  urgere; 

contendere. If  The  positive  degree, 

gradus  primus. 

Positively,  certe,  profecto;  precise. — 
Positively  it  is  so,  ita  est  profecto. 

Positiveness,  obstinatio,  pervicacia. 

POSSESS,  possideo,  teneo,  habeo.  — To 
possess  before,  prieoccupo,  prairipio.  — 
Possessed  of  an  estate,  hereditatem  pos- 
sidens ; hereditate  fruens.  — To  he  ful- 
ly possessed  of  or  understand  a thing,  rem 
penitus  intelligere.  — Possessed'  by  a 
spirit,  a dsemone  obsessus. 

Possession,  possessio.  — He  came  to  the 
possession  of  his  estate,  in  bonorum  suo- 
rum possessionem  venit.  — This  day  we 
enter  on  the  possession  of  our  liberty,  ho- 


POT 


POU 


PRA 


die  in  possessionem  libertatis  pedem 
ponimus.  — Possession  is  eleven  points 
of  the  law,  occu|tantis  fiunt  derelicta.  — 
Possession  by  prescription,  usucaptio  or 
ususcaptio.  — Possession  in  tnist,  pos- 
sessio fiduciaria.  — To  take  possession, 
possido  ; occupo.  — of  an  estate,  heredi- 
tatem adire  or  cernere.  of  an  office, 
inire  magistratum.  — Jl  taking  posses- 
sion of,  occupatio.  — To  give  possession 
of  any  thing,  possessionem  alienjus  rei 
alicui  traderef — 7’e  put  out  of  posses- 
sion, de  possessione  aliquem  dejicere  or 
demovere.  — To  deliver  up  possession, 
mancipo,  emancipo.  — Relating  to  pos- 
session, possessorius  (c.  g.  actio),  Pan- 
dect. — hi  possession  of,  penes.  — In  my 
possession,  penes  me.  IT ./?  posses- 

sion, possessio  ; fundus,  prasdium.  — 
Small,  possessiuncula.  ~ To  have  large 
possessions,  magnas  possessiones  ha- 
bere ; agros  or  latifundia  habere. 
Possessive,  possessivus,  possessionem 
significans. 

Possessor,  possessor;  dominus. 

POSSET,  lac  calidum  infuso  vino,  cere- 
visia,  etc.  coagulatum. 

POSSIBLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici  potest, 
possibilis.  — Is  it  possible  1 qui  pote 
qui  fieri  potest?  — All  possible  (as  much 
as  one  can),  by  using  quantus  or  quam  ; 
(all),  omnes,  *-ia. 

Possibility,  conditio;  facultas. — There 
is  no  possibility  of  it,  fieri  non  potest. 
Possibly  (by  any  means),  ulla  ratione,  ullo 
modo  : (perhaps),  forsitan,  fortassis, 
forte,  forsan.  — If  I can  possibly,  si  mi- 
hi ullo  modo  licuerit. 

POST  (stake),  palus,  paxillus : (door-post), 

postis.  ir  (place  or  office),  munus. 

— To  be  advanced  to  the  highest  posts  of 
honor,  summis  reipublicce  muneribus 
preeponi. IT  (term  of  war),  locus  ; sta- 

tio (on  guard)  ; praesidium. — To  keep 
or  maintain  his  post,  locum  tueri,  statio- 
nem defendere.  — To  desert  one's  post, 
stationem  deserere ; susceptum  offici- 
um deserere  (fig-).  — An  advanced  post, 

accessus  propior. IT  (letter  carrier), 

cursor  publicus,  tabellarius  publicus : 
(coach),  vehiculum  publicum.  — The 
postmaster -general,  cursui  publico  prae- 
positus. — Post-house  or  post-office,  curso- 
rum publicorum  statio.  — To  ride  post, 
vehiculo  publico  or  equis  publicis  uti: 
dispositis  or  commutatis  equis  iter  fa- 
cers, — To  send  a letter  by  the  post,  per 
cursorem  publicum  literas  mittere  ; cur- 
sori publico  dare  literas  perferendas.  — 
To  make  post  haste,  accelero,  festino.  — 
In  posthaste,  festinus.-—  With  post  haste, 
equis  velisque,  pra;cipiti  pennal. 

To  Post  one’s  self  in  a place,  locum  ali- 
quem occupare,  obtinere.  (See To  Place.) 
— To  post  one  up  fora  coward,  timidita- 
tis notam  alicui  palam  inurere  ; ignaviae 
macuia.  aliquem  aperte  afficere.  — To 
post  a book,  de  libro  in  librum  transcri- 
^,ere.  — To  post  up  bills  in  public  places, 
libellos  publice  proponjere.  — Posted  on 
his  guard,  qui  in  statione  est. 

Postage,  vecturaj  preemium. 

Poster,  cursor. 

Postilion,  equorum  prajductor:  cursor 
publicus. 

POSTERIOR,  posterior. 

Posteriors,  partes  posteriores. 

Posterity,  posteritas.  — Our  posterity, 
posteri , pi. 

POSTERN  gate,  janua  postica,  pseudo- 
thyrum. 

POSTHUMOUS  (of  a child),  postumus  : 
(of  a book),  post  mortem  scriptoris  edi- 
tus. 

POSTMERIDIAN,  postmeridianus. 
POSTPONE  (make  less  of),  postpono, 
posthabeo.  See  Delay,  Defer. 
POSTSCRIPT,  scripti  additamentum,  li- 
terarum  appendix. 

POSTURE,  habitus,  gestus ; status. -3 

posture  or  frame  qf  mind,  animi  status. 
— A posture  of  affairs,  rerum  conditio  or 
status.  — Whilst  things  were  in  this  pos- 
ture, dum  ita  res  se  habebant.  — In  this 
critical  posture  of  affairs,  in  hoc  tem- 
pore. 

?OSY  of  a ring,  annuli  symbolum. 

POT  to  drink  in,  cantharus,  calix,  pocu- 
lum ; culullus  : (cook  in),  olla.  — A lit- 
tle pot,  cyathus,  pocillum.  — A galli- 
pot, vas  fictile  Faven’tinum.  — A cham- 


ber-pot, lasanum,  matula.  — An  earthen 
pot,  fidelia,  olla  fictilis.  — A great  pot, 
ahenum  coculum.  — A water-pot,  aqua- 
lis, situlus  aquarius,  hydria.  — The 
brim  of  a pot,  olliB  labrum.  — Of  a pot, 
ollaris,  ollarius.  — Pot-ash,  sal  alcali- 
nus.  — A pot-companion,  combibo,  com- 
potor. — Pot-herbs,  olera,  pi.  — Pot- 
hooks, ansffi  ollares.  — A pot-ladle,  rudi- 
cula, trua.  — The  ladle  cools  the  pot,  cum 

fervet  olla,  confutat  trua. 3 pot-lid, 

ollas  operculum. di  pot-sherd,  testa.  — 

Pot-bellied,  ventriosus,  ventricosus. 

To  Pot  pigeons,  columbas  coctas  butyro 
condire. 

Pottage,  jus,  jusculum.  — Barley-pot- 
tage,  ptisana.  — Leek-pottage,  jusculum 
ex  porris  confectum. — Thick  pottage, 
pulmentarium.  — To  make  pottage,  jus 
coquere.  — Of  or  belonging  to  pottage, 
pulmentaris.  — Sodden  in  pottage,  juru- 
lentus. 

POTATION,  potatio. 

POTATOES,  tubera  or  bulbi  solani  (ge- 
nit.). 

POTENT,  potens,  valens,  effica.x. 
Potency,  potentia,  potestas. 

Potentate,  princeps  ; dynasta  or  dynas- 
tes. 

POTENTIAL  (in  gramm.),  say  potenti- 
alis. 

Potentially,  say  potentialiter. 

POTHER,  turba.' — To  make  a pother,  tur- 
bas ciere. 

To  Pother,  turbo. 

POTION,  potio,  sorbitio. 3 love-potion, 

poculum  amatorium,  philtrum.  — To 
give  a potion,  potionem  adhibere  or  dare. 
— Having  had  a potion  given  to  him,  po- 
tionatus, Suet. 

POTTAGE.  See  under  Pot. 

POTTER,  figulus.  — Potter’s  clay,  argilla. 

3 potter’s  shop,  figlina.  — art,  ars 

figuli.  — Potter’s  ware,  vasa  fictilia,  ope- 
ra figlina;  figularia,  pi.  — A potter’s 
loheel,  rota  figularis  or  figuli.  — Of  a 
potter,  figularis,  figlinus. 

POTTLE,  quatuor  libraj  liquidorum. 
POUCH,  jiera,  crumena,  marsupium,  bul- 
ga, sacciperium.  — A little  pouch,  peru- 
la, sacculus. 3 leathern  pouch,  scor- 

tea. 

POULT  (chicken),  pullus. 

Poulterer,  aviarius,  pullarius. 

Poultry,  pecus  volatile,  aves  cohortales  ; 
altiles. -—j3  keeper  of  poultry,  gallinari- 
us, gallinarum  curator. d place  where 

poultry  is  kept,  gallinarium,  cavea,  cors. 
— Of  poultry,  gallinarius,  gallinaceus. 
POULTICE,  cataplasma. 

To  Poultice,  cataplasma  adhibere  or  im- 
ponere. 

POUNCES  of  a hawk,  accipitris  ungues. 
To  Pounce  upon,  unguibus  comprehen- 
dere or  constringere. 

Pounced,  unguibus  instructus. 

POUND,  libra;  libra  pondo,  pondo. — 
Half  a pound,  selibra.  — A pound  and  a 
half,  sesquilibra.  — Weighing  a pound, 
libralis,  librarius. — To  weigh  a pound, 
libram  pondo  valere.  — Of  two  pounds, 
bilibris — Of  three,  trilibris.  — Of  four, 
quadrilibris.  — Of  five,  quinquelibralis. 
— A weight  of  a hundred,  two  hundred, 
He.  pounds,  pondus  centenarium,  duce- 
narium, etc. — of  nine  hundred,  pondus 
nongentarum  librarum.  — A thousand 

pounds,  milliarium  pondus. IT  A 

pound  in  money,  libra,  mina ; viginti 

solidi  Anglicani. IT  A pound  for 

cattle,  career  pecuarius. 

To  Pound  (bruise),  pinso,  contero,  con- 
tundo.   IT  To  pound  cattle,  pecudes 

carcere  inclusas  detinere.  — Pounded, 
carcere  inclusus. 

Poundage,  mulcta  pro  redemptione  pecu- 
dum carcere  inclusarum  soluta. 
Pounder  (pestle),  pistillum. 

Pounding  (bruising),  contusio.  — Apouvd- 

itig  of  corn  for  bread,  pistura. IT  A 

pounding  of  cattle,  pecudum  in  carcere 
inclusio. 

POUR,  fundo.  — about,  circumfundo.  — 
— back,  refundo.  — To  pour  or  let  down, 
defundo.  — To  pour  down  as  rain,  de- 
fluo ; magnet  vi  decidere.  — To  pour  in, 
infundo.  — To  pour  often,  fundito.  — To 
pour  out,  effundo.  — out  of  onevessel  into 
another,  transfundo.  — To  pour  upon,  af- 
fundo, infundo,  perfundo  ; offundo. — 
You  may  as  well  pour  water  on  a drowned 


mouse,  reque  est  ac  si  aquas  in  puteum 
conjicias. 

Pouring  in,  infusio. — by  drops,  instilla 
tio.  —^A  pouring  all  over,  perfusio.  — A 
pouring  out,  effusio,  profusio. — from 
one  vessel  into  another,  transfusio. 

POUT,  u.  stomachor,  indignor;  indigna- 
tionem vultu  prae  se  ferre  ; labella  preo 
stomacho  projicere.  — 7'o  powt  at  one,  la- 
bellis projectis  aliquem  conspicere. 

Pouting  felloio,  morosus,  stomachosus, 
indignabundus. — A pouting  iLouscwife, 
mulier  stomachosa. 

Poutingly,  labellis  prominentibus  or 
projectis. 

POUT  (Jish),  asellus  barbatus. 

POVERTY,  paupertas,  egestas  ; indigen- 
tia. inopia  ; pauperies,  tenuitas  ; rei  fa- 
miliaris angustiae.  — To  be  in  poverty, 
egeo,  indigeo  ; inopiS,  laborare.  — To 
fall  into  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigi  or 
delabi.  — To  bring  mt.o  poverty,  ad  ino- 
piam reducere.  ||  Compare  Poor. 

POWDER,  pulvis  ; (as  a medicine),  pulvis 
medicatus. — Fine  powder,  pulvisculus 
— Gun-powder,  pulvis  pyrius.  — Hair 
poioder,  pulvis  crinalis.  — Sneexin g-poro- 
dcr,  sternutamentum. — Sweet  powder, 
pulvis  odoratus.  — To  make  into  powder, 
in  pulverem  redigere.  — Potcder-mill. 
(See  Mill.)  — wagon,  plaustrum  quod 
pulverem  pyrium  vehit.  — monkey,  calo, 
cacula. 

To  Powder  (strew  with  powder),  pulvere 
aliquid  conspergere  : (reduce  to  powder), 
in  pulverem  redigere.  — Powdered,  pul- 
vis factus.  — To  powder  with  salt,  salio  ; 
sale  condire.  — To  powder  the  hair,  pul- 
vere crinali  crinem  conspergere.  — 
Powdered  with  spots,  maculosus,  varius, 
maculis  distinctus. 

POWER  (ability),  potestas,  facultas,  co- 
pia ; ars  ; potentia,  virtus  ; (authority, 
infiuence),  potentia,  opes ; auctoritas  ; 
imperium  ; dominatus  : (force),  vis  ; ef- 
ficacia: (power  of  body),  v\s,  nervi. — To 
the  best  of  my  power,  pro  viribus;  quan- 
tum in  me  situm  est ; ut  potero.  — He 
knows  not  the  power  of  love,  quid  amor 
sit,  nescit.  — Sfeither  was  it  in  my  poiccr, 
neque  mihi  in  manu  fuit.  Sail.  — In  one’s 
power,  penes  aliquem.  — It  is  in  my 
power,  me  penes  est.  — It  is  in  your 
power,  in  vestraL  manu  situm  est.  — If  it 
be  in  your  power,  si  modo  id  facere  pos- 
sis. — If  it  were  in  my  power,  si  mihi  es- 
set integrum.  — It  is  not  in  my  power, 
non  est  arbitrii  mei.  — To  give  power 
(leave),  permitto,  sino  ; copiam  facere, 
facultatem  concedere  — As  if  the  use  o) 
power  consisted  in  the  doing  of  mischief, 
proinde  quasi  injuriam  facere,  id  de- 
mum esset  imperio  uti.  Sali.  — To  be  in 
power  or  have  power,  v<i\eo,  polleo;  pluri- 
mum posse.  — To  givepower  or  authority, 
auctoritate  munire.  — Power  to  effect,  ef- 
ficientia.   ^ The  powers  of  the  mind, 

animl  dotes. ITT/ie  powers  of  Europe, 

principes  or  civitates  Europie.  -- — YA 
power  (great  number),  vis,  copia  ingeiis. 
— Such  a power  of  men.  appeared,  tanta  vis 
hominum  apparuit.  — A power  of  silver 
and  gold,  magna  vis  auri  et  argenti.  — A 
power  of  people,  ingens  vis  hominum. 
Powerful  (having  power),  potens,  po.- 
lens,  opulentus,  amplus  ; fortis,  validus. 
— The  Tuscans,  before  the  rise  of  the  Ro- 
man state,  were  a very  powerful  nation 
both  by  sea  and  Imid,  Tuscorum,  ante  Ro- 
manum imperium,  late  terra  mariqus 
opes  patuere,  Liv.  — Very  powerful,  pree  • 
potens,  priepollens  ; praevalens.  --  JYot 
powerful  (not  endued  with  power),  impo- 
tens.   V Powerful  (efficacious),  efficax. 

— Mot  powerful,  inefficax. 

Powerfully  (with  power),  potenter,  vali- 
de, vehementer  : (effectually),  efficaci- 
ter. 

Powerfulness,  vis,  potestas,  potentia. 
Powerless,  impotens ; debilis. 

POX,  lues  venerea.  — The  small-pox,  va- 
rioliE,  pi.  — The  chicken-pox,  variolas 
pustulis  albicantibus. 

PRACTICE,  usus;  usus  rerum;  experi- 
entia ; exercitatio  ; ars  : (of  an  art,  &c.), 
usus  ; usus  et  tractatio.  — But  with  me, 
who  have  spent  all  my  days  in  the  practice 
of  the  most  laudable  qualities,  use  is  be- 
come a second  nature,  mihi,  qui  omnem 
letatem  in  optimis  artibus  egi,  bene  fa- 
cere jam  ex  consuetudine  in  naturam 


PRA 


PRE 


PRL 


vertit,  Sail.  — Practice  of  law,  causarum 
actio.  — of  medicine,  medicinie  usus  et 

tractatio. If  A practice  {wont),  mos, 

consuetudo.  — The  practice  or  custom 

of  a iking,  consuetudo,  assuetudo. 

If  Secret  practices,  consilia  clandestina. 
Pkacti CABLE,  quod  fieri  potest.  — If  that 
should  not  be  found  practicable,  that  he 
should  put  him  to  death  in  any  manner  he 
could,  sin  id  parurn  procedat,  quovis 
modo  illum  interficiat.  Sali. 

I’liAciiCAL  {of  an  art,  &c.),  in  agendo  po- 
situs, activus,  administrativus  : {of  a 
person),  usu  peritus,  ipso  usu  perdoctus, 
ad  agendum  ai)tus.  — Practical  knowl- 
edge, usus. 

Practicallv,  usu  : {in  fact),  re. 

To  Practise,  exerceo,  exercito,  factito, 
colo.  — IVhen  he  found  himself  attacked 
by  the  same  artifices  he  himself  had  before 
practised,  ubi  suis  se  artibus  tentari 
animadvertit,  Sail.  — To  practise  in,  ex- 
perior. — To  practise  law,  causas  agere  ; 
in  foro  es.se  or  versari ; leges  ac  jura  in- 
terpretari ; legum  nodos  solvere. — phy- 
sic, medicinam  exercere.  — To  practise 
vArtuc,  ad  studia  virtutis  incumbere.  — 
To  practise  upon  one,  alicujus  sensa  ten- 
tare  ; aliiiuem  ad  aliquid  agendum  alli- 
cere or  pellicere.  — Practised,  exercitus, 
exercitatus,  usu  peritus  ; assuetus.  — 
JVot  practised,  inexercitus,  inexercita- 
tus. 

Practising,  exercitatio. 

Practitioner  of  an  art,  qui  aliquam  ar- 
tem (e.  g.  medicinam)  exercet.  — m 
law,  causarum  actor  ; pragmaticus. 
PRAGMATICAL,  ineptus,  insulsus  j ar- 
delio. 

Pragmatically,  insulse,  inepte  ; ardelio- 
nis  instar. 

Pragmaticalness,  insulsitas  ; ineptiie. 
PRAISE,  s.  laus.  — ITith  praise,  laudabili- 
ter ; cum  magn^  laude. 

To  Praise,  laudo,  collaudo,  extollo  ; can- 
to, decanto,  celebro  ; praulico  j laudi- 
bus elferre.  — To  praise  highly,  vehe- 
menter laudare ; laudibus  ornare  or 
efferre  ; collaudo  j dilaudo.  — JVot prais- 
ed, illaudatus. 

Praiser,  laudator,  laudatrix. 

Praising,  laudatio  ; pnedicatio. 
Praiseworthy,  laudabilis,  laude  dignus. 

— JVbt  praiseworthy,  illaudabilis. 
PRANCE,  sub-sultare,  solo  insultare  ; 

gressus  glomerare  superbos  {poet.). 
PRANK,  s.  ludus. — Yon  shall  see  what  mer- 
ry pranks  we  shall  have,  videbis  ludos 
festivissimos.  — What  pranks  would  he 
have  played  me  1 quos  milii  ludos  redde- 
ret.^ — A wicked  prank,  flagitium,  scelus, 

indigne  factum. 4 subtle  prank,  dolus, 

techna,  astutia.  — To  play  a wicked 
prank,  flagitium  patrare  ; pranks,  ne- 
quiter facere ; scelera  perpetrare. 
PRANK  up,  V.  concinno,  orno. 

PRATE,  PRATTLE,  garrio,  blatero,  de- 
blatero ; decanto.  — To  prate  foolishly, 
ineptio,  nugor,  nugas  agere,  inepte  gar- 
rire ; temere,  quidquid  in  buccam  vene- 
rit, efl’utire.  —pertly,  argutor,  argute  de 
re  aliqua  disserere.  — To  prate  {as  a 
nurse  to  a child),  lallo.  — Prated  or  pra.t- 
tlcd,  sermonibus  jactatus  ; quod  est  in 
ore  populi. 

Prater,  Prattler,  garrulus,  loquax ; 
blatero. — A prater  of  trifies,  nugator, 
gerro. 

Prating,  Prattling,  adj.  loquax,  garru- 
lus, futilis. 

Prating,  Prattling,  s.  garrulitas,  loqua- 
citas. — Hold  or  leave  off  your  prating, 
tacete,  silete,  favete  Unguis.  — Foolish 
prating,  stultiloquium  {poet.). 

Prati NGLY,  loquaciter. 

Prattle  {chitchat),  garritus,  sermones  fu- 
tiles.   |{  See  Chitchat,  Chatter. 

GRAVITY,  pravitas,  improbitas  ; nequi- 
tia. 

PRAWN,  cancer  squilla. 

PRAY,  oro,  rogo  ; precor  ; supplico  (upon 
one^s  knees). — Why  so,  I pray  1 quid  ita, 
obsecro  ? — Pray,  what  will  you  do  1 quid 
facies,  cedo.  — J pray,  who  are  you  1 sed 
VOS  qui  tandem  ? — Tell  me,  I pray  thee, 
die,  sodes  or  quwso.  — I pray  Ood,  uti- 
nam.  — I pray  God  it  may  be  so,  utinam 
Deus  ita  faxit.  — T pray  God  have  you  in 
his  protection,  sospitet  te  Deus.  — To 
pray  to  God,  Deum  or  ad  Deum  precari ; 
Deo  supplicare  — To  pray  earnestly 


nr  importunately,  precibus  fatigare  ; im- 
pense orare ; exquiro.  — 7'o  pray 
against,  deprecor.  — 7'o  pray  for  or  in 
behalf  of  another,  intercedo. — To  pray 
together,  comprecor. 

Prayer,  preces;  precatio;  supplicium: 
{entreaty),  preces;  rogatio;  obsecratio, 
obtestatio,  {urgent) ; humilis  obsecratio 
{humble) ; deprecatio  {prayer  against). 
— A prayer-book,  liber  precationum. — 
A house  of  prayer,  a'des  sacra.  — Morn- 
ing prayers,  preces  matutina;.  — Even- 
ing prayers,  preces  vespertime.  — Com- 
mon prayers,  preces  communes.  — 'J'o  be 
or  attend  at  prayers,  publico  Dei  cultui 
adesse.  — Soothsayers’  prayers,  effata, 
pi.  — By  prayer,  precario,  prece.  — Got- 
ten by  prayer,  precarius,  prece  impetra- 
tus. — To  obtain  by  prayer,  exoro  ; oran- 
do impetrare. 

Praying,  sufiplicatio,  precatio;  rogatio, 
obsecratio,  obtestatio. 

PREACH,  orationem  (sacram)  habere  ; 
e (sacro)  suggestu  dicere;  in  ccetu  sa- 
cro verba  facere.  — about  a thing,  dicere 
de  re  ; rem  oratione  explicare.  — 7’u 
preach  up  a doctrine  or  opinion,  opinio- 
nem orationibus  frequenter  inculcare. 
— To  preach  the  gospel,  evangelium  pr:e- 
dicare.  — To  preach  over  one’s  cups,  ver- 
bis mucida  vina  facere. 

Preacher,  orator  (sacer). 

PREAMBLE,  prsefatio,  proremium,  pro- 
logus ; antelogium.  — To  make  a pream- 
ble, protein ia  jincfari,  praifationem  ad- 
hibere. — 'To  make  along  preamble,  longis 
ambagibus  or  longa  circuitione  uti. 

PREBEND,  pr.ebenda,  qua*  dicitur. 

Pebendary,  say  pra;bendarius  or  bene- 
ficiarius. 

PRECARIOUS,  precarius  ; obnoxius, 
Liv. ; incertus. 

Precariously,  precario. 

Precariousness,  by  incertus. 

PRECAUTION,  cautio;  provisio.  — If 
precaution  had  been,  used,  si  provisum 
esset.  — To  take  or  use  precaution , ca- 
veo, praecaveo;  provideo.  H See 

Caution. 

PRECEDE  {go  before),  praecedo,  antece- 
do ; praeeo,  anteeo ; pra;gredior:  {excel), 
praesto,  supero,  vinco. 

Precedence,  Precedency,  prior  locus  ; 
jus  praecipuum ; jus  ante  alios  sedendi  or 
jus  praecedendi.  — To  give  one  the  prece- 
dence or  place  before  others,  jus  ante  alios 
sedendi  or  jus  praecedendi  alicui  tri- 
buere : {give  place  to),  alicujus  gratia 
loco  cedere.  — To  contend  about  prece- 
dency, de  principatu  contendere. 

Preceding  {going  before),  praecedens,  an- 
tecedens : superior. 

Precedent  {example),  exemplum.  — They 
said  it  was  an  ill  precedent  that  generals 
should  be  chosen  by  their  soldiers,  rem 
[dixerunt]  mali  exempli  esse,  impera- 
tores legi  ab  exercitibus,  Liv.  — To 
make  a precedent,  exemplum  statuere.  — 
To  act  without  aprecedent,  nullo  exemplo 
facere. 

Precedenti.y,  ante ; priusquam. 

PRECENTOR,  prajcantor  {later  word). 

PREti^EPT,  praiceptum,  praescriptum  ; 
praeceptio.  See  Command. 

PRECINCT,  circuitus,  ambitus;  ditio. 

PRECIOUS,  pretiosus,  carus,  magni  pre- 
tii.  6 precious  stone,  gemma.  — Full 

of  precious  stones,  gemmis  abundans. 

Preciously,  care,  pretiose. 

Preciousness,  caritas  ; praestantia. 

PRECIPICE  {steep  place),  praecipitium, 
locus  praeceps  : {danger),  discrimen, 

periculum. ^ very  narrow  road  having 

precipices  on  both  sides,  iter  angustum 
admodum,  utrinque  praecisum. — 7o  be 
upon  the  borders  of  a precipice,  in  loco 
praecipiti  ac  lubrico  versari. 

Precipitancy,  nimia  or  praematura  festi- 
natio, nimia  celeritas;  imprudentia; 
temeritas. 

To  Precipitate  {cast  headlong),  praecipi- 
to, in  pifficeps  dejicere ; praecipitem 
agere  or  dare : {hurry  too  much),  praecijii- 
tare  aliquid,  festinantius  or  praepropere 
agere  aliquid. 

Precipitate,  adj.  praeceps;  temerarius, 
praeproperus  ; qui  caecus  et  praeceps  fer- 
tur. — We  ought  to  be  careful,  that  in 
making  despatch  we  be  not  too  precipitate, 
cavendum  est,  ne  in  festinationibus 
suscipiamus  nimias  celeritates. 6i  pre- 


cipitate or  rash  person,  homo  in  omni- 
bus consiliis  praeceps. 

Precipitate,  s.  quod  dejicitur. 
Precipitately,  nimis  festinanter,  pra;- 
propere,  nimis  properato. 

Precipitation  {haste),  see  Precipitancy: 

{in  chymistry),  liquoris  subsidentia  pel 
mixturam  alius  liquoris. 

PRECISE  {certain,  determinate],  certus, 
definitus  : {exact,  careful),  diligens  : 
{true),  verus;  {affected,  finical),  affecta- 
tus ; affectatae  or  nimiae  elegantiae  stu- 
diosus; (m  7-rhV/o7t),  scrupulosus  ; ni- 
mis religiosus.  — A precise  rule,  norma 
exacta. 

Precisely  {exactly),  diligenter,  accurate; 
exacte  ; subtiliter  ; ad  amussim,  ex-  . 
amussim.  — One  cannot  say  precisely 
what  is  the  cause  of  this,  hujus  rei  cau- 
sam non  facile  est  certo  dicere. 9t 

such  a lime  precisely,  in  ipso  articulo  or 
puncto  temporis.  — Precisely  at  the  time, 

tvhen,  itc.,  eo  ipso  tempore,  quo,  etc. 

If  {finically),  affectate,  molliter,  mulie- 
briter ; {scrupulously),  scrupulose  ; cum 
nimia,  religione. 

Preciseness,  Precision,  diligentia;  cu- 
ra, accuratio;  subtilitas;  {excessive), 
nimia  et  anxia  diligentia,  nimia  con- 
cinnitatis consectatio;  nimia  urbanita- 
tis consectatio. 

Precisian,  rerum  leviorum  nimis  studio- 
sus; scrupulosus,  nimis  religiosus. 
PRECI.UDE,  priecludo. 

PRECOCIOUS,  pra'cox  {prop.)  ; velut 
pra*cox,  immature  magnum,  {fig.). 
PRECOGNI'PION,  prfficognitio,  praesci- 
ejitia,  {both  unclassical). 

PRECONCEI V^E,  praisentio.  — Precon- 
ceived, praeconceptus. 

Preconception,  praemeditatio  ; praeno- 
tio. 

PRECONTRACT,  pactio  antecedens. 
PRECURSOR,  priECursor;  praenuntius. 
PREDECESSOR,  antecessor,  decessor. — 
Our  predecessors,  majores,  superiores, 
patres. 

PREDESTINATE,  ante  destinare,  prae- 
destino. 

Predestination,  praedestinatio  {eccl.). 
Predestinakian,  qui  praedestinationem 
asserit. 

PREDETERMINED,  PREDETERMI- 
NATE, ante  constitutus,  praestitutus, 
pra;  finitus. 

Predetermination,  determinatio  ante- 
cedens. 

PREDICATE,  praedico. 

Predicate,  s.  attributio  ; res  attributa. 
Predicable,  priedicabilis,  quod  praedica- 
ri potest. IT  The  predicables  m logic, 

decem  elementa  logic®. 

Predicament  in  logic,  prsdicamentum 

{low  Lnt.).  IT  {state  or  condition), 

status,  conditio.  — We  are  in  the  same 
predicament,  in  eodem  statu  sumus. 
Predication,  pr®dicatio. 

PREDICT,  pra;dico,  prsnuntio. 
Prediction,  vaticinium,  pr.Tdictum  : {as 
an  act),  pr®dictio,  vaticinatio. 
PREDISPOSE,  ante  disponere  or  com- 
ponere. 

Predisposition,  ad  aliquid  propensio. 
PREDOMINATE,  prsvaleo. 
Predominance,  prffivalentia;  auctoritas 
in  aliquem. 

Predominant,  pr®valens. 

PREELECTED,  ante  electus. 
PREE’vlINENCE  {superiority  of  place), 
locus  prior  ; jus  praecipuum  : {excellence), 
prsstantia,  excellentia:  {superiority  of 
power),  principatus,  priores  partes, 
prim®  partes. — To  give  one  the  pre- 
eminence, primas  (priores)  partes  alicui 
deferre. 

PREENGAGE,  ante  obligare. 
Preengagement,  obligatio  antecedens. 
PREEXIST,  ante  esse. 

Preexistence,  ante  esse. 

Preexistent,  qui  ante  fuit. 

PREFACE,  prommium  ; piffifatio.  — With- 
out any  preface,  abrupte  ; ex  abrupto. 

To  Preface,  pr®fari,  procemiari. 
Prefatory,  ad  pr®fationem  pertinens. 
PREFECT,  prffifectus,  pr®prsitus ; pr® 
ses. 

Prefecture,  pr®fectura. 

PREFER,  antefero,  pr®fer  , pr®pono 
antepono  ; anteverto.  — He  preferred  mj 
advantage  to  all  other  considerations,  om 
uia  sibi  post  putavit  esse  pr®  meo  com 


PRE 


PRE 


PRE 


modo. IT  To  prefer  or  advance  one, 

augeo, orno,  .olio  ; ad  or  in  munus  pro- 
movere, ad  dignitatem  producere,  mu- 
nere ornare  honoribus  amplificare,  ad 

honores  pn  movere. IT  To  prefer  a 

law,  legem  ferre  or  proponere.  — To 
prefer  a bill  against  one,  accusationem 
contra  aliquem  exhibere.  — Preferred 
{as  a charge),  allatus,  exhibitus. 

Preferable,  anteferendus,  anteponen- 
dus, proponendus,  proferendus. 

Preferably  to  all  other  things,  omnibus 
aliis  rebus  posthabitis. 

Preference,  partes  priores  or  potiores. 
— He  that  shall  first  advance  the  money, 
s/tall  have  the  preference,  potior  erit,  qui 

. prior  erit  ad  dandum.  — To  give  prefer- 
ence to,  aliquid  alteri  proferre,  anteferre, 
anteponere,  proponere. 

Preferment,  dignitatis  accessio;  offici- 
um amplius  ; provincia  mutata.  — To 
come  to  preferment,  honore  or  dignitate 
augeri.  — to  great  preferment,  omnia 
summa  adipisci.  — To  seek  preferment, 
dignitatem  sibi  ambire  ; honoribus  or 
divitiis  velificari. 

PREFIX,  profigo  {fiv  before) ; propono, 
proscribo. 

PREGNANT,  prognans,  gravidus:  {im- 
pressive), gravis.  See  Big. 

Pregnantly  spoken,  apposite  dictus. 

Pregnancy,  graviditas.  — Pregnancy  of 
wit,  ingenii  acumen. 

PREJUDGE,  PREJUDICATE,  projudi- 
co. 

Prejudication,  projudicatio,  projudici- 
um. 

Prejudice,  opinio  projudicata  ; opinio 
temere  concepta;  opinio.  — I'o  soften 
a person's  prejudices,  alicujus  animi 
offensiones  lenire.  — To  hear  a thing 
without  prejudice,  vacuo  animo  aliquid 
audire. IT  {hurt  or  damage),  incom- 

modum, damnum,  detrimentum.  — 
Without  prejudice  to  him,  salvo  or  integro 
suo  jure. 

To  Prejudice  {damage  or  hurt),  alicui 
obesse,  incommodare,  detrimentum  af- 
ferre, damno  esse  ; aliquem  injuria 
or  damno  afficere.  — Let  them  take  care 
that  the  state  be  not  prejudiced,  provide- 
ant ne  quid  respublica  detrimenti  ac- 
cipiat or  capiat. IT  To  be  prejudiced, 

opinione  prrejudicata  duci.  — against 
one,  male  de  aliquo  opinari. — in  one’s 
favor,  bene  de  aliquo  existimare.  — 
Prejudiced  minds,  obstructae  mentes,  Tac. 

Prejudicial,  incommodus,  damnosus, 
noxius,  detrimentosus. 

PRELATE,  say  prailatus. 

Prelatical,  ad  praelatos  pertinens. 

Prelacy,  say  inunus  prielati ; pontifica- 
tus. 

PRELIMINARY  articles,  conditiones  pro- 
oemii loco  propositae  ; conditiones. 

Preliminary,  s.  prooemium,  praefatio. 

PRELUDE,  praelusio. 

To  Prelude,  praeludo. 

Prelusive,  ad  exordium  pertinens. 

PREMATURE,  praematurus  ; praecox. 

Prematurely,  premature. 

PREMEDITATE,  praemeditor,  praecogi- 
to. — ./3  premeditated  crime,  scelus  medi- 
tatum ac  cogitatum. 

Premeditation,  praemeditatio. 

PREMERIT,  ante  mereor. 

PREMISE,  praefari,  prooemiari.  — These 
things  being  premised,  hisce  rebus  prae- 
dictis. 

Premises  {thintrs  spoken  of  before),  pra;mis- 

sa. IT  Premises  {lands,  houses,  or 

things  belonging  thereto),  fumVi,  pL,  prae- 
dia, pi. 

PREMIUM  {reward),  praemium. 

PREMONITION,  praemonitus. 

Premonitory,  ad  praemonitionem  perti- 
nens. 

PREMUNIRE  (mZaw), bonorum  confisca- 
tio. 

PREOCCUPY,  praeoccupo. 

Preoccupation,  praeoccupatio. 

PREORDAIN,  ante  decernere  or  consti- 
tuere. 

Preordination,  Preordinance,  prior  de- 
signatio. 

PREPARE  {make  ready),  v.  a.  paro,  prae- 
paro, apparo,  apto,  concinno,  instruo.  — 
Prepared  or  appointed,  designatus,  desti- 
natus.— To  prepare  {v.  n.)for  a thing,  se 
parare  orpricparare  ad  aliquid,  accingi  or 
se  accingere  ad  aliquid.  — Therefore  pre- 


pare yourself,  if  you  please,  for  this  dan- 
ger, proinde  in  hoc  discrimen,  si  Juvat, 
accingere,  Liv.  2,  12.  — To  prepare  a 
banquet,  convivium  ornare,  parare,  appa- 
rare, comjiarare  ; epulas  instruere.  — 
To  prepare  one’s  self  for  fight,  ad  pugnam 
se  accingere.  — To  prepare  for  death,  de 
anim®  salute  cogitare. — To  prepare 
victuals,  opsono,  opsonor.  — To  prepare 
a way,  viam  parare  or  munire. — To 
prepare  a medicine,  medicinam  parare  or 
facere.  — To  prepare  for  one’s  self  (e.  g. 
misfortune),  sibi  concitare,  conflare, 
contrahere.  — Prepared  or  ready,  para- 
tus ; expeditus. 

Preparedness,  alacritas  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum. 

Preparation,  pr®paratio,  comparatio. — 
Preparations  for  war,  apparatus  belli.  — 
Jl  preparation  for  a journey,  viaticum, 
apparatus. — To  make  great  preparations 
for  war  both  by  sea  and  land,  bellum  ter- 
ra. marique  enixe  instruere.  — With  prep- 
arations, pr®parato. 

Preparatory  discourse,  sermo  ad  rem  ali- 
quam parans. 

Preparative,  Preparatory,  s.  praepara- 
tio, apparatus. 

Preparatively,  primum  ; per  modum  an- 
ticipationis. 

PREPENSE,  praemeditatus.  -JlfaZice^irc- 
pense,  malitia  pr®meditata. 

PREPONDERATE,  propendeo  ; aliquid 
prsponderare. 

PREPOSITION,  pr®positio. 

PREPOSSESS,  prsoccupo,  praeverto.  — 
Prepossessed,  praeoccupatus,  antecep- 
tus. 

Prepossession,  prieoccupatio.  See  Pre- 
judice. 

PREPOSTEROUS,  pneposterus,  perver- 
sus, inconditus,  ineptus,  insulsus. 

Preposterously,  praepostere,  perverse, 
incondite,  inepte.  — To  place  preposter- 
ously, confundo,  misceo. 

PREPUCE,  prieputium. 

PREREQ.UISITE,  ante  necessarius. 

PREROGATIVE,  pr®cipuum  Jus ; privi- 
legium ; prorogativa. 

PRESAGE,  pr.osagitio,  priesagium,  augu- 
rium ; omen. 

To  Presage,  prosagio,  portendo,  omi- 
nor.— Presaging  ( full  of  presages),  pro- 
sagus,  sagax,  pnesentiens. 

PRESBYTER,  presbyter. 

Presbytery,  consilium  or  corpus  pres- 
byterorum ; [treshyteri. 

Presbyterian,  s.  say  presbyterianus,  Cal- 
vinista. 

PRESCIENT,  PRESCIOITS,  proscius. 

Prescience,  praescientia  {late  Lat.). 

PRESCRIBE,  proscribo,  prostituo;  {of  a 
physician),  remedium  alicui  procipere 
or  proscribere.  — To  prescribe  bounds  or 
limits,  terminos  ponere  or  figere.  But 
s&e. Bound. 

Prescribing,  Prescription,  proscriptio; 
proscriptum. 

Prescript  'form),  formula,  pro.scriptum. 

PRESENT,  adj.  prosens  ; prosentaneus, 
instans : {at  hand),  prosto.  — Present 
money,  pecunia  numerata.  — To  be  pres- 
ent, adsum,  adsto. — It  is  here  present, 
in  medio  est  res.  — Thou  art  present  be- 
fore mine  eyes,  mihi  ante  oculos  versaris. 
— dt present,  hoc  tempore,  in  prosentiJ. ; 
in  prosenti,  in  hoc  tempore,  {in  these  un- 
fortunate circumstances).  — For  the  pres- 
ent, in  prosens. IT  By  these  presents, 

per  has  literas.  — To  whom  these  presents 
shall  come,  ad  quos  ho  liter®  pervene- 
rint. 

To  Present  himself  before  one,  compareo; 
secorarn  aliquo  sistere  ; in  alicujus  con- 
spectum venire.  — To  present  one’s  na- 
ked breast,  nudum  pectus  prostare.  — 
To  present  battle,  ad  preelium  provocare, 
ad  certamen  irritare.  — To  present  one 
to  a court  for  some  fault,  de  aliquo  apud 

Judices  queri. TT  To  present  with  a 

thing,  see  to  make  a Present.  — Present- 
ed, oh\3.U\s,  collatus. — To  present  to  a 
living  or  benefice,  beneficium  ecclesiasti- 
cum alicui  offerre,  donare,  largiri. — 
Presented  to  a living,  ad  beneficium  ec- 
clesiasticum vocatus. 

Present,  s.  donum,  munus. — j3  small 
present,  munusculum. — A present  of\ 
wine,  honorarium  x'ini.  — To  make  a 
present  to  one,  or  make  one  a present  of 
a thing,  alicui  rem  aliquam  or  aliquem 
200 


re  aliqui  donare ; aliquid  alicui  de 
ferre.  — Alexion  made  me  a hundsomt 
present,  Alexion  opipare  me  muneratus 
est. 

Presence  {a  being  present),  prosentia ; 
{air  or  mien),  oris  or  form®  species  ; 
corporis  dignitas  : (Zoo/r),  aspectus,  vul- 
tus. — In  one’s  presence,  aliquo  prosen- 
te ; coram  aliquo.  — Inpresence,  coram  ; 
in  conspectu.  — A man  of  a comely  pres- 
ence, digna  vlr  specie,  homo  ad  aspec- 
tum nroclarus To  have  presence  of 

mind,  prosenti  animo  esse. — Presence 
of  mind]  awimi  prssentia,  animus  pro- 
sens. — He  has  good  jn-csence  of  mind, 
prosentis  animi  consilio  utitur. 
Presentation  o/a  prayer,  precatio:  {in- 
troduction), sometimes  aditus  convenien- 
di. — A presentation  by  a patron,  ad  be- 
neficium ecclesiasticum  vocatio. 
Presentee,  qui  ad  beneficium  ecclesias- 
ticum vocatur. 

Presenter,  qui  beneficium  ecclesiasti- 
cum in  aliquem  confert. 

Presenting,  collatio. 

Presently,  nunc.  Jam;  extemplo,  confes- 
tim,  mox,  statim,  illico,  actutum. 
Presentment,  in  jus  citatio,  libellus  ac- 
cusatorius. 

PRESENTIMENT,  prosensio  ; animi  di- 
vinatio. 

PRESERVE,  servo,  conservo  ; tueor,  tu- 
tor ; aliquem  a malo  defendere,  ab  ali- 
quo malum  propulsare  : {hold  to),- teneo, 
servo.  — To  preserve  from,  eripio,  libe- 
ro.— To  preserve  in  health,  sospito.  — 
To  preserve  plums,  pears,  &c.,  saccharo 
mala,  pira,  etc.  condire. — Preserved  in 
health,  sospes.  — Preserved  fruits,  fruc- 
tus  conditanei. 

Preservative  against  poison,  antidotum, 
alexipharmacon. 

Preserver,  custos,  conservator,  protec- 
tor, defensor.  — It  is  a great  preserver 
of  health,  plurimum  ad  sanitatem  con- 
fert— A preserver  of  fruits,  qui  poma 
condit. 

Preserving,  Preservation,  conservatio ; 

tutela,  custodia ; salus. 

Preserves,  s.  fructus  conditanei;  salga- 
ma. 

PRESIDE  {be  president)  over,  pr®sideo, 
pr®sum,  pr®fectum  esse. 

Presidency,  prffifectura. 

President,  pr®ses  ; princeps  ; rector. 
PRESS,  prelum  ; torcular ; tormentum 
{for  clothes).  — for  keeping  clothes,  arma- 
rium. — for  keeping  books,  pluteus  ; cap- 
sa or  cista  libraria.  — A printing-press, 
prelum  (typographicum).  — d rolling- 
press,  prelum  versatile. — To  be  in  the 
press,  sub  prelo  esse,  prelo  subjici. — To 
correct  the  press,  menda  typographica 
emendare.  — To  work  at  press,  prelo 
typographico  laborare  or  exerceri.  — 
Press-mon  ey,  auc tora me  n t u m d press- 

man, vectiarius. — A press-room,  torcula- 
rium.   IT  A press  of  people,  turba  den- 

sa, conferta  multitudo. 

To  Press  {with  a press),  premere  (prelo, 
tormento,  ponderibus) : {squeeze,  &c.), 
premo,  elido. — To  press  down,  deprimo. 
— To  press  out,  exprimo.  — To  press  to- 
gether, coarcto,  comprimo.  — Pressed 
down,  depressus,  oppressus. — upon,  in- 
gestus. — To  press  forward,  contendo, 
annitor.  — To  press  or  urge  one,  alicui 
instare;  aliquem  urgere  or  flagitare. — 
Pressed  or  urged  to  do  a thing,  efflagita- 
tus. — To  press  soldiers,  milites  extra- 
here, milites  invitos  conscribere  ; sail- 
ors, nautas  vi  comparare,  nautas  extra- 
here. — Whom  the  fear  of  being  pressed 
for  soldiers  had  driven  into  such  coverts, 

' quos  sacramenti  metus  ad  hujusmodi 
latebras  compulisset.  Suet. 

Pressing,  pressus,  pressura. d press- 

ing down,  depressio. — A pressing  to- 
gS.her,  compressio,  coarctatio.  — A 
light  pressing  together,  compressiun- 
cula.  — A pressing-iron,  ferramen- 
tum pressorium. IT  A pressing  of 

soldiers,  conquisitio  militum. 

Pressure,  pressura  ; vis.  — d great  pres- 
sure, angor,  angusti®,  ®rumn®. 
PRESUME  {be  presumptuous),  prsfido; 
audeo;  sibi  nimis  confidere,  sibi  nimi- 
um tribuere  or  arrogare  ; {hope),  spero ; 
{suppose),  reor,  conjicio.  — Having  pre- 
sumed, ausus. 

Presumption  {arrogance),  arrogantia,  au* 


PRE 


PRl 


PRl 


dacia;  confidentia:  (conjecture),  con- 
jectura ; suspicio  j argumentum. 

Piiesumptive  /tetr,  cuijiis  est  proximum 
ad  hereditatem  ; heres  proximus. 

Presumptuous,  arrogans,  confidens,  prae- 
fidens, audax,  insolens. 

Presumptuously,  insolenter,  arroganter, 
audacter. 

Presumptuousness,  arrogantia,  audacia. 

PRESUPPOSE,  ante  statuere,  incertum 
aliquid  pro  vero  admittere  ; pono. 

Presupposal,  Presupposition,  sumptio; 
conjectura. 

PRETEND,  simulo,  assimulo  ; dictito  ; 
praetendo,  obtendo ; pr;e  se  ferre.  — 
fVIio,  when  they  are  most  intent  upon 
cheating,  pretend  to  he  most  honest  men, 
qui,  cum  maxime  fallunt,  id  agunt  ut 
viri  boni  videantur.  — They  pretend  one 
thing,  and  do  another,  olera  spectant, 
lardum  tollunt.  — Pretended,  simulatus, 
fictus.  — Pretending  or  alleging,  causa- 
tus. 

Pretence,  Pretext,  causa,  nomen,  prae- 
scriptio, simulatio,  species,  titulus ; 
color  ; latebra.  — Being  invited  out  on 
pretence  of  a conference,  simulato  collo- 
quio invitatus.  Flor. [j  See  Cloak. 

Pretender  (feigner),  simulator. — He 
loas  a mighty  pretender  to  modesty,  simu- 
lavit et  ipse  mire  modestiam,  Suet. 

IT  (candidate),  candidatus,  competitor. 

Pretendingly,  sub  praetextu. 

Pretension  (claim),  postulatio:  (design), 
consilium  : (hope),  spes.  — To  make 
good  one^s  pretensions,  promissa  prae- 
stare. 

PRETERIMPERFECT,  tempus  imper- 
fectum. 

PRETERIT,  tempus  praeteritum. 

PRETERMIT,  praetermitto,  omitto. 

1’retermission,  prcEtermissio,  omissio. 

.PRETERNATURAL,  a natural  discre-: 
pans. 

.*reternaturally,  contra  or  praeter  natu- 
ram. 

PRETERPERFECT,  -PLUPERFECT. 
See  Perfect,  &c. 

PRETEXT.  See  Pretence. 

PRETOR,  praetor. 

Pretorian,  praetorianus. 

PRETTY  (handsome),  bellus,  concinnus, 
scitus,  speciosus. — very  pretty  girl, 
puella  satis  bella.  — In  earnest  he  is  a 
pretty  fellow,  extra  jociiin  homo  bellus 
est.  — Very  pretty,  perelegans.  — Some- 
what pretty,  scitulus. IT  Pretty  (mer- 
ry), lepidus,  facetus.  IT  Pretty 

(somewhat)  is  commonly  expressed  by  a 
comparative  or  diminutive  ; or  by  aliquan- 
to with  a compar. ; also  by  bene.  — iVe 
are  pretty  saving,  aliquanto  ad  rem  at- 
tentiores sumus Pretty  rich,  bene 

numatus.  — Pretty  early,  bene  mane.  — 
Pretty  (considerable),  satis  magnus  ; fes- 
tivus.— j1  pretty  while,  aliquamdiu.  — 
Jl  pretty  sum,  satis  magna  pecunia. 

Prettily,  bene,  scite,  venuste,  belle, 
concinne.  — Very  prettily,  pereleganter. 

Prettiness,  elegantia;  forma;  venustas, 
concinnitas. 

PREVAIL  (to  be  in  force),  valeo,  preva- 
leo,  polleo. — So  far  did  the  error  prevail, 
that,  &c.,  tantum  valuit  error,  ut,  etc.  — 
The  distemper  prevails,  morbus  crescit 
or  augetur. — To  prevail  by  entreaty,  im- 
petro, exoro.  ^ — Let  me  prevail  with  you, 
sine  te  exorem. — To  prevail  over,  supe- 
ro, vinco,  evinco.  — Prevailed  upon, 
evictus.  — To  be  prevailed  upon  by  en- 
treaties, precibus  flecti,  Liv.  — Prevail- 
ing much,  etficax. ^ prepailing  opin- 

ion, opinio  vulgata,  omnium  opinio. 

Prevalence,  I re  valency  (efficacy,  force), 
eflicacia,  vis.  — So  much  prevalency  has 
poverty  against  insolent  riches,  tantum 
virtutis  paupertas  adversus  insolentes 
divitias  habet,  .Tust. 

Prevalent,  valens,  prnevalens;  vulga- 
tus, pervagatus,  communis. 

Prevalently,  efficaciter. 

PREVARICATE  (in  law),  praevaricor, 

colludo. d prevaricating  fellow,  homo 

vafer,  versutus,  subdolus,  versipellis. 
— speech,  sermo  fictus  or  simulatus  ; 
ambages,  pl. 

Prevaricating,  Prevarication,  praeva- 
ricatio, collusio. 

Prevaricator,  praevaricator. 

PREVENT,  cavere  or  praecavere  aliquid 
or  ne,  etc. ; prohibere,  ne,  etc. : (for  the 


old  sense  of  anticipate,  see  that  word). 
— May  Ood  prevent  it,  dii  meliora;  ne 
id  Deus  sinat.  — I shall  take  care  to  pre- 
vent it,  ne  accidat  providebo.  — Which 
to  prevent,  quod  ne  fiat.  — You  should 
have  prevented  it,  id  pra*cavisse  oportuit. 
— Cicero  prevented  Catiline’s  designs, 
Catilinae  consiliis  occurrit  atque  obstitit 
Cicero.  — To  prevent  the  utter  ruin  (f 
one’s  country,  internecioni  patriae  obvi- 
am ire.  — Ood  prevent  my  fear,  dii  fal- 
lant metum.  Sen.  Med.  390. 

Prevention,  cautio. 

Preventive,  medicamentum,  remedium, 
alexipharmacum. 

PREVIOUS,  antecedens;  prior;  ante 
actus;  praeteritus;  sometimes  pristinus. 

Previously,  prius;  ante.  — Previously  to, 
ante  with  accus. ; antequam  with  verbs. 

PREY,  5.  prreda ; raptum.  — Beasts  or 
Oirds  of  prey,  bestia:  or  aves  rapaces.  — 
Of  or  belonging  to  prey,  jira^dabundus, 
praedatorius. 

To  Prey  upon,  praedam  facere  ab  aliquo, 
priedam  capere  de  aliquo  : vasto,  popu- 
lor: absumo,  consumo. 

Preyer,  prajdator,  spoliator  ; praedo. 

Preying  on,  praedatio. 

PRICE,  pretium.  — I will  give  you  your 
price,  quanti  est  sumito.  — They  gave  a 
mighty  price  for  them,  imirienso  parabant 
pretio.  — Corn  is  at  a high  price,  annona 
cara  est.  — By  opening  the  public  grana- 
ries he  brought  down  the  price  of  corn, 
levavit  apertis  horreis  pretia  frugum, 
Tac.  — j1  reasonable  price,  optima  ratio. 
9n  under  price,  pretium  justo  mi- 
nus. — To  ask  a price  (as  a buyer),  ex 
aliquo  mercis  pretium  or  quanti  aliquid 
veneat,  percunctari:  (as  the  seller),  in- 
dico. — They  ask  dear,  indicant  caro. 
— To  hear  a price,  vigeo.  — They  hear 
a great  price,  pretium  habent,  eorum 
pretia  vigent.  — They  bear  no  price,  vili 
venduntur.  — To  set  a price,  merces  in- 
dicare or  destinare  ; mercibus  pretium 
imponere,  statuere,  facere.  — He  order- 
ed that  a market-price  should  he  set  upon 
all  manner  of  provisions  yearly,  by  the 
senate,  annonam  macelli  senatus  arbi- 
tratu quotannis  temperandam  censuit. 
Suet.  — To  offer  a price,  liceor,  licitor. 
— To  bring  down  the  price  of  com,  anno- 
nam levare  or  laxare.  — To  raise  the 
price,  pretium  augere;  annonam  accen- 
dere, flagellare,  vexare,  incendere.  — 
Become  of  small  price,  vilesco.  — Corn 
bears  no  price,  non  habet  pretium  anno- 
na. — Brought  to  less  price,  vilis.  — 
Grown  of  higher  price,  pretio  auctus, 
carior  factus.  — Of  no  price,  nihili,  nul- 
lius pretii.  — Of  what  price  ? quanti  ? — 
.^t  what  price  does  he  set  his  house  ? quanti 
destinat  2edes  ? — Of  so  great  a price, 

tanti.  — dt  that  price,  tantidem. it  so 

little  a price,  tantulo. it  a great  price, 

magno,  care.  — For  a little  price,  mini- 
mo. 

PRICK,  V.  pungo,  compungo.  — To  prick 
a horse  (in  shoeing),  teneram  equinas 
ungulae  partem  fodicare.  — To  prick 
again,  repungo.  — To  prick  (as  the  king’s 
sheriff),  designo.  — To  prick  notes'^ in 
music-books,  musicas  notas  recte  depin- 
gere. — To  prick  forward  (v.  a.),  incito, 

concito,  instigo,  stimulo,  exstimulo 

To  prick  or  broach  a cask  of  wine,  doli- 
um vini  relinere.  — Pricked  or  soured 
tcine,  vinum  subacidum. 

Prick,  s.  punctum,  punctus;  punctio 

A prick  or  goad,  aculeus.  — Jl  prick  or 

pricking,  punctus,  punctura. i prick 

with  a pin  or  needle,  punctiuncula.  — A 
prick  of  conscience,  conscientiae  stimulus 
or  morsus. 

Pricker,  qui  pungit.  — Pricker  forward, 
stimulator,  stimulatrix,  instigatrix.  — 
A pricker  (among  huntsmen),  venator, 
agitator.  — A pricker  used  by  joiners, 
subula  quadrata. 

Pricket,  hinnulus  bimus.  IT  The 

herb  pricket,  vermicularis  minor. 

Pricking,  punctio. i pricking  forward, 

incitatio,  concitatio,  instigatio. 

Prickle,  sentis,  spina;  aculeus. 

Prickly,  aculeatus,  spinosus. 

PRIDE,  superbia,  spiritus  ; insolentia  ; 
arrogantia  ; fastidium  ; fastus.  — To 
take  pride  in  a-  thing,  propter  aliquid  glo- 
riari or  se  jactare.  — To  bring  down  a 
person’s  pride,  aliqujus  superbiam  Iran- 
201 


gere  or  contundere,  arrogantiam  ccit 
cere  or  reprimere.  — Pompey,  the  pritU 
of  the  empire,  Pompeius,  decus  imperii.— 
Corinth,  the  pnde  of  Greece,  Corinthus, 
Gnecice  totius  lumen. — The  pride  of  her 
sex,  inter  oinnes  feminas  prima  glo- 
ria. 

To  Pride  one’s  self  on,  aliqua  re  inflatum 
esse  ; in  or  de  aliqua  re  gloriari. 

PRIEST,  sacerdos;  flamen  (of  a particu- 
lar god).  — An  arch-priest  or  chief  priest, 
maximus  sacerdos.  — A little  or  sorry 
priest,  sacrificulus.  — To  make  a priest, 
sacerdotem  consecrare.  — To  be  made  a 
priest,  sacerdotium  inire.  — To  degrade 
a priest,  aliquem  sacerdotii  dignitate 
cum  ignominia  spoliare.  — Priest-rid- 
den, sacerdotibus  nimis  addictus. 

Priesthood,  sacerdotium. 

Priestly,  sacerdotalis. 

PRIG,  homo  nimiae  elegantiie  studiosus  ; 
trossulos. 

PRILL,  rhombus. 

PIILM,  elegantiae  nimis  studiosus. 

PRl. MARY,  PRI.MAL,  primus,  primarius, 
primitius. 

Primarily,  primitus. 

PRIMA'PE,  ecclesiasticorum  princeps. 

Primacy,  principatus ; archiepiscopatus 
primus. 

PRIME  (chief),  primus,  primarius,  prae- 
cipuus, princeps.  — Prime  or  chief  men, 
primores,  proceres.  — Prime  cost,  pri- 
mum pretium. 

Prime,  s.  (one  of  the  canonical  hours),  prima 

hora  precum. TT  To  be  in  his  prime, 

tetate  florere,  integral  aetate  esse.  — The 
prime  of  the  moon,  prima  luna.  — In  his 
prime,  juvenis;  aetate  juvenili  or  flo- 
rente. 

To  Prime  a gun,  pulverem  pyrium  re- 
ceptaculo immittere.  — To  prime  in 
painting,  prirnum  colorem  inducere. 

Primely,  praicipue,  potissimum. 

Primer,  liber  primarius  or  elementarius. 

PRIMEVAL,  priscus,  antiquissimus,  per- 
antiquus. 

PRI.MITI.\L,  primitius. 

PRIMITIVE  (very  ancient),  priscus,  anti- 
quissimus: (original),  primus,  principa- 
lis ; nativus. 4 primitive  word,  ver- 

bum primitivum  (Gramm.). 

Primitively,  primo ; principio  ; primitus 

PRIMOGENI.^L,  primigenius. 

Primogeniture.  See  Birthright. 

PRIMORDIAL,  PRIMORDIATE,  ad 
primordium  pertinens. 

Primordial,  s.  origo,  primordium. 

PRIMROSE,  primula  veris  (L.). 

PRINCE,  princeiis  ; rex  : — puer  or  ado- 
lescens  regius ; principis  filius,  regis 
filius. 

Princess,  princeps;  virgo  regia;  filia 
principis  or  regia. 

Princedom,  Principality,  terra:  princi- 
pales.   IT  (the  dignity),  dignitas  prin- 

cipalis. 

Princely,  principalis,  regius:  (like  a 
prince),  regalis;  magnificus,  lautissi- 
mus. 

Princely,  adv.  regie  ; regio  more  ; regali- 
ter ; magnifice. 

PRINCIPAIj,  praecipuus,  princeps,  etc. 
(See  Chief.)  — A principal  actor,  auctor, 
dux,  coryphfpus,  caput. 

Principal,  s.  pneses,  rector;  praecipuus. 
— A principal  of  a university,  acade- 
niiae  rector.  — of  an  academy,  gymnasii 
rector.  — of  a school,  schola*,  rector, 

protodidascalus. IT  The  principal  (of 

money  borrowed),  sors,  caput,  sumina. 

Principally,  pra;cipue,  maxirne,  potissi- 
mum. 

PRINCIPALITY.  See  Princedom. 

PRINCIPLE  (original),  principium,  ori- 
go: (opinion  or  sentiment),  sententia, 
sensus,  opinio.  — The  principles  of  an 
art,  artis  riuliinenta  or  prima  ele- 
menta. — A pHnciple  in  philosophy, 
effatum,  decretum.  — To  teach  one  the 
principles,  animum  alicujus  doctrine 
imbuere;  elementa  cujusvis  rei  ali- 
quem docere.  — Principies  of  action, 
movendi  or  motus  principium  ; motio- 
nis incitamentum. 

Principled.  — Well  or  ill  principled,  honii 
or  malis  opinionibus  imbutus. 

PRINK  (dress)  up  orno,  exorno.  — They 
spend  the  whole  da>,  in  prinking  themselves 
up,  dum  moliuntur,  dum  comuntur,  an- 
nus est 

5 12 


FRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PRINT,  V.  imprimo. If  To  print  a 

book,  librum  typis  or  liter, irum  fonnis 
describere  or  exscribere:  (Zi/te/t),  Imtea 
formis  pingere. 

Print  (rnar/c),  s.  nota ; vestigium  (of  the 
foot;  trace)-,  impressio  (act  <f  printing-). 
— print  (picture),  imago  sculpta.  — 7V 
set  a print  on  a person  or  thing,  notam  ali- 
cui or  alicui  rei  inurere. IF  Tu  appear 

in  print  (of  the  book),  edi,  prodi ; (of  the 
author),  auctorem  esse  scripti  ty()is  man- 
dati or  libri  publici  juris  facti. — This 
book  is  out  of  print,  omnia  exemplaria 

hujus  libri  vendita  sunt. IT  Prints 

(newspapers),  acta  (diurna  or  publica). 

Printer,  typographus. — i pr  interas  press, 
prelum  typographicum. 

Printing,  ars  typographica.  IT 

printing,  impressio. i printing-house, 

officina  typographica. 

Printless,  sine  ullo  vestigio. 

PRIOR  to,  prior;  ante. 

Priority,  principatus;  partes  priores  or 
prim®.  — To  yield  one  the  priority,  priores 
partes  alicui  dare  or  concedere. 

PRIOR,  subst.  prior  ; ccenobii  antistes. 

Prioress,  coenobii  aktistita  or  magistra. 

Priory,  coenobium. 

PRISM,  prisma. 

Prismatic,  prismaticus. 

Prismatically,  in  modiim  prismatis. 

PRISON,  career,  custodia;  ergastulum. — 
To  be  in  prison,  in  carcere  or  vinculis 
esse  ; in  custodiSi  esse,  haberi,  servari ; 
custodi-1  teneri.  — In  the  common  prison, 
in  vinculis  publicis,  C.JVep.  Cim.  1. — 
To  throio  into  or  commit  to  prison,  in  car- 
cerem or  vincula  conjicere  ; in  custo- 
diam dare;  vinculis  mandare.  — 7'o 
conduct  or  convey  one  to  prison,  aliquem 
in  carcerem  ducere  or  deducere.  — To 
deliver  one  out  of  prison,  e vinculis  ali- 
quem eximere,  liberare,  laxare,  eri[)ere, 
emittere,  educere.  — Tn  break  prison, 
vincula  carceris  rumpere. 

Prisoner,  captus  ; comprehensus.  — of 
war,  captivus;  bello  captus.  — To  take 
prisoner,  bello  or  certamine  capere.  — A 
close  prisoner,  aretS.  custodia  vinctus. 

PRISTINE,  pristinus,  antiquus. 

PRIVATE,  priv.atus,  secretus,  arcanus, 
abditus,  clandestinus. bt  private  per- 

son, (homo)  privatus. 

Privately  (in  private),  privatim,  clam, 
clanculum,  secreto;  clandestino. 

Privacy  (a  place  of  privacy),  recessus,  se- 
cessus : (a  keeping  of  counsel),  taciturni- 
tas, silentium. 

Privateer,  navis  priedatoria. 

PRIVATION,  privatio. 

Privative,  privativus. 

PRIVET,  ligustrum. 

PRIVILEGE,  privilegium,  immunitas; 
orierogativa ; beneficium.  — To  grant 
one  a privilege,  aliquem  ab  aliqui  re 
immunem  facere;  alicui  immunitatem 
dare.  — Tu  have  privilege,  habere  immu- 
nitatem. 

Privileged,  exemptus,  immunis;  privi- 
legio donatus  or  munitus.  — A privileged 
ptacr,  perfugium,  refugium. 

PRiVY  (secret),  arcanus,  clandestinus, 
occultus,  secretus.  — The  privy  council, 
consilium  regis  secretius.  — The  -privy 

parts,  verenda.  IT  Privy  to  n thing, 

conscius,  particeps,  affinis  ; testis. 

Privv,a  sella  familiarica  ; forica  (/mWic). 

Privilv,  occulte,  abscondite,  clam,  clan- 
culum, clandestino,  privatim,  secreto. 

Privity,  conscientia.  — Without  my  privi- 
ty, clam  me  ; me  inscio  or  insciente. 

PRIZE,  s.  palma,  victoriie  pricmium.  — 
Who  made  parties  to  gain  the.  prize  fur  the 
actors,  qui  ambissent  palmam  histrioni- 
bus, Plant.  — To  give  one  the  prize,  pri- 
mas alicui  deferre.  — To  hear  or  carry 
away  the  prize,  palmam  referre,  repor- 
tare ; pretium  certaminis  ferre.  

IT  (plunder),  prnsda : (a  captured  ship),  na- 
vis capta  or  intercepta. TT  (trial  of 

skill  at  weapons) , certamen.  — To  fiirht  or 
play  a prize,  in  certamen  descendere  ; 
certamen  inire  or  conserere. 4 prize- 

fighter, q\i\  in  publico  certamen  conserit. 

'1’o°Prize  or  value,  aestimo.  — highly  or 
very  much,  magni  or  plurimi  aestimare, 
plurimi  facere. 

Phizer,  aestimator. 

Prizing,  aestimatio. 

PROBABLE,  probabilis,  verisimilis,  cre- 
di Alis. 


Probability,  probabilitas,  verisimilitudo. 

Probably,  probabiliter. 

PROB.ITE  wtZFs,  probatio  testamento- 
rum. 

PROB.ITION,  probatio.  — Of  a learner, 
disciimli  examinatio. 

Probationary,  ad  probationem  or  exami- 
nationem pertinens. 

Probationer,  novitius,  tiro. 

Probationership,  tirocinium. 

PROBE,  instrumentum  ad  vulnera  explo- 
randa accommodatum. 

To  Probe  a wound,  vulnus  explorare  or 
tentare. 

PROBITY,  probitas,  virtus 

PROBLEM,  qiiaistiu,  problema. 

Problematical,  incertus,  dubius. 

Problematically,  obscure,  ambigue,  in- 
certe. 

PROCEED  (go  forward),  pergo,  procedo, 
progredior. — To  proceed  or  make  a prog- 
ress in  learning,  in  doctrini  proficere 
or  profectum  facere.  — To  proceed  or 
spring  from  a thing,  provenio,  exorior, 
enascor,  mano.  — Proceeded  or  sprung 
from,  exortus,  natus,  enatus,  prognatus. 
— To  proceed  doctor,  doctoris  gradum 
capessere  or  suscipere.  — To  proceed 
against  one  at  law,  aliquem  in  jus  vo- 
care, lite  persequi. 

Proceeding,  processus,  progressus  ; pro- 
gressio.   IT  Proceedings  or  transac- 

tions, res  gestiE  ; actionum  series.  — at 
laiD,  controversi®  judiciari®. 

Procedure  (train),  ordo,  series,  continu- 
atio, connexio. 

PROCESS,  processus.  — in  law,  formula, 
actio,  lis,  dica.  — To  bring  (or  enter)  a 
process  against  one,  dicam  alicui  scribere 
or  impingere;  litem  alicui  intendere  or 
inferre  ; aliquem  in  jus  vocare  or  lite 
persequi.  — To  serve  one  with  a process, 
or  serve  a process  upon  one  (as  an  officer), 
aliquem  comprehendere  ; manum  ali- 
cui injicere,  manus  in  aliquem  injicere  ; 
aliquem  in  jus  trahere  or  rapere.  — To 
lose  one's  process,  causam  amittere,  li- 
tem perdere,  causa  cadere  ; in  judicio 
superari. — In  process  of  time,  tempore 
procedente,  progressu  temporis. 

PROCESSION  (solemn  march),  pompa.  — 
Funeral  procession,  exsequi®  funeris  ; 
pompa  funebris  (with  show). — A pro- 
cession among  the  Roman  Catholics,  sa- 
cra commota.  — A solemn  procession 
for  a thanksgiving,  agmen  sollemne  in- 
structo ordine  gratulantium. — The  pro- 
cession on  Holy  Thursday,  ambarvalia, 
perambnlatio  ambarvalis. 

PROCLAIM,  proclamo,  clamo;  declaro, 
pronuntio,  promulgo,  edico,  pr®dico, 
denuntio;  edicto  notum  facere  or  pro- 
mulgare.— To  proclaim  pence,  pacem 
edicto  promulgare  or  sancire.  — Pro- 
claimed, indictus,  promulgatus,  denun- 
tiatus. 

PuocLAiMEB,  pr®co,  proclamator. 

Proclamation,  proelamatio,  pronuntia- 
tio; edictum. 

PROCONSUL,  proconsul ; pro  consule.  — 
Of  a proconsul,  proconsularis. 

Proco NsuLSHiP,  proconsulatus. 

PROCRASTINATE,  ditfero ; procrasti- 
no ; diem  ex  die  ducere. 

Procrastination,  dilatio ; procrastinatio ; 
mora. 

PROCREATE,  procreo,  gigno. 

Procreating,  Procreation,  procreatio, 
generatio. 

Procreativeness,  vis  procreatrix. 

Procreator,  procreator,  genitor. 

PROCTOR,  PROCURATOR,  procura- 
tor ; qui  alicujus  negotia  procurat  ; cog- 
nitor, ecdicus.  — The  proctors  of  the  cler- 
gy, conventus  ecclesiastici  procurato- 
res. 

To  Proctor,  procuro. 

Proctorship,  procuratoris  munus  or  dig- 
nitas ; cognitura,  Suet. 

PROCLI  RE  ( o-et),  paro,  comparo,  concilio ; 
acquiro,  conficio,  efficio,  consequor, 
contraho  ; (Io  cause),  facesso  ; procreo. 
— Friends  are  procured  by  good  offices 
and  fidelity,  amici  officio  et  fide  pari- 
untur.  Sail.  — To  procure  or  stir  up  a 
war,  bellum  conflare,  excitare,  movere. 

Procurable,  quod  comparari  potest. 

Procuring,  Procurement,  comparatio, 
conciliatio. 

Procurer  (one  loho  procures),  conciliator  : 
(vi-mp),  leno. 

202 


PRODIGAL,  elTusus,  profusos,  prodigii#, 
sumptuosus. — in  giving,  iii  largitione 
effusior  or  profusior. 

Prodigal,  subst.  nepos,  ganeo,  prodigus, 
perditus,  effusus,  luxuriosus.  — To  jda-^ 
the  prodigal  or  spendthrift,  luxurior,  priv 
fundo;  rem  familiarem  prodigere,  pro- 
fundere, effundere. 

Prodigally,  prodige,  effuse  ; sumptuose. 

— To  spend  prodigally,  prodigo,  effundo  ; 
prodige  or  effuse  vivere. 

Prodigality,  effusio,  prodigentia;  largi- 
tio. 

PRODIGY,  prodigium,  portentum,  osten- 
tum. 

Prodigious  (monstrous),  prodigiosus,  por- 
tentosus, mirus : (extraordinary),  ingens, 
immanis  ; admirabilis  ; or  by  the  superi. 

— A prodigious  scholar,  doctissimus.  — 
Prodigious  avarice,  profunda  avaritia. 

Prodigiously,  prodigiose;  stupendum  in 
modum  ; valde  ; vehementer  ; or  a su- 
peri. — rich,  ditissimus.  — great,  in- 
gens ; vastus.  .• 

PRODUCE  (6rm^/o?-t/i), produco;  procreo, 
gigno;  fundo;  fructiin»  edere.  (But 
see  Bring.) — To  produce  (exhibit),  in  me- 
dium profeire  or  producere. — To  produce 
an  author,  witnesses.  Sec.,  auctorem,  tes- 
tes, etc.  producere.  — To  produce  wri- 
tings, tabulas  proferre  or  exhibere.  — 
The  writings  are  ready  to  he  produced,  ta- 
bui® sunt  in  medio. — To  be  produced 
(be  brought  forth,  spring),  provenio,  nas- 
cor, orior. — Produced,  natus,  genitus, 
ortus,  editus,  creatus,  procreatus. 

Producer, qui  producit  or  gignit. 

Producible,  qui  produci  potest  or  piofen  S 
in  medium. 

Producing,  productio. 

Product,  Produce,  fructus  ; commodum, 
emolumentum  : (amozint  of  money),  sum- 
ma. — The  product  of  the  fancy  or  brain, 

ingenii  opus,  fetus,  momimentmn. 

IT  Product  of  factors,  summa,  qu®  ex 
multiplicatione  effecta  est. 

Production,  opus.  — Productions  of  the 
soil,  qu®  terra  parit ; terr®  frnges.  — 7'he 
noble  productions  of  the  mind,  like  the  inhid 
itself,  are  immortal,  ingenii  egregia  faci- 
nora, sicuti  anima,  immortalia  siiiit. — 
7'he  production  of  animals,  animalium 
procreatio,  generatio,  progeneratio.  — of 
plants,  germinatio.  — of  young  sprigs, 
fruticatio. 

Productive  (fertile,  Sec.),  fecundus,  fer- 
tilis.— Productive  of,  quod  creat,  conci- 
tat, etc.  aliquid  ; ex  quo  aliquid  exoritur. 

PROEM,  prooemium,  pr®fatio,  prologus  ; 
principium. — To  make  a proem,  prooi- 
miari,  praffari. 

PROFANE,  profanus ; nefastus. 

To  Profane,  profano,  violo,  conscelero. 

Profanation,  rei  sacr®  profanatio. 

Profanely,  impie,  improbe. 

Profaner,  violator  ; impius,  improbus. 

Profaneness,  impietas. 

PROFESS  (acknowledge  or  own),  profite- 
or: (practise),  exerceo,  factito:  (pro- 
test), assevero,  affirmo.  — Professed, 
professus,  exercitatus  ; simulatus  (pre- 
tended),  — A professed  enemy,  hostis 
apertus  ur  declaratus. 

Professedly,  ex  professo. 

Profession  (acknowledgment),  professio  : 
(trade  or  calling),  ars,  qusstus  ; discipli- 
na: (way  of  living),  viltR  genus  or  insti- 
tutum : (protestation),  asseveratio  ; affir- 
matio. 

Professional,  ad  vitffi  institutum  perti- 
nens. 

Professor,  professor.  — Of  a professor, 
professorius. 

Professorship,  professoris  munus  or  dig- 
nitas. 

PROFFER  (attempt),  v.  tento,  attento, 
conor  ; periculum  facere  ; (propose),  pro- 
pono, offero.  — Proffered  service  stinks, 
ultro  delatum  obsequium  plerumque  in- 
gratum est. 

Proffer  (attempt),  s.  conatus.—./? proffer 
or  thing  proposed,  conditio  proposita  or 
oblata. 

Profferer,  qui  proponit  or  otiert. 

PROFICIENT,  progressus  faciens;  qui 
multum  profecit  in  aliqua  re. 

Proficiency,  progressus,  progressio,  pro- 
cessus. — To  -make  a proficiency  in  an  art, 
in  arte  aliqui  proficere,  progredi,  pro 
gressus  or  profectum  facere. 

PROFILE,  facies  obliqua;  imago  obliqua. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PROFIT,  commodum,  em  Inmentum,  lu- 
crum, quifistus,  compendium,  |)rofectus, 
fructus,  utilitas.  — He  negleclcd  his  own 

profit,  omisit  suas  utilitates He  makes 

great  profit  tkerehij,  multum  Utilitatis  ex 
ea  re  percipit.  — If  it  were  for  oiir  profit, 
si  ex  usu  esset  nostro.  — He  made  great 
profit  by  your  ignorance,  ignoratione  tiisl 

inirum  in  modum  abusus  est. d place 

{office)  of  profit,  rniinus  qiuestuosum.  — 
Profit  of  land,  prffidiorum  fructus  or 
reditus.  — To  bring  in  profit,  quasstui  or 
qutestuosum  esse.  — To  take  all  the  profits 
of  a thing,  perfruor To  spend  his  prof- 

it, qiitestum  conterere  or  prodigere.  — 
To  do  all  for  profit,  quaistui  servire.  — 
To  account  as  profit,  in  lucro  deputare  or 
ponere. 

I’o  Profit,  proficio,  promoveo,  prosum : 
(serve),  commodo.  — Profited,  progres- 
sus, provectus.  — To  profit  in  learning, 
progressus  in  studiis  facere. — To  profit 
(or  get  advantage)  by,  lucror,  quaistum 
facere. 

PiioFiTABLE,  commodus,  fructuosus,  fru- 
gifer, lucrosus,  utilis;  aptus, conducibi- 
lis ; felix,  quaestuosus.  — It  is  profitable, 
conducit,  expedit,  confert.  — Very  prof- 
itable, perutilis.  — This  method  of  gain  is 
now  by  much  the  most  profitable,  is  qua;s- 
tus  nunc  est  multo  uberrimus,  Ter. 

Profitableness,  utilitas. 

Profitably,  commode,  utiliter. 

Profiting,  progressus,  processus,  profec- 
tus, progressio. 

Profitless,  incommodus,  infructuosus. 

PROFLIGATE,  profligatus,  perditus, sce- 
leratus, vitiosus,  flagitiosus. 

Profligacy,  animus  perditus;  perdita 
nequitia ; vitiositas ; pravitas,  improbi- 
tas. 

PROFOUND,  profundus,  altus : summus  : 
subtilis.  — j1  profound  scholar,  doctissi- 
.mus,  omni  genere  doctrinae  excultus  or 
politus.  — Profound  wisdom,  summa  sa- 
pientia. 

Profoundly,  profunde,  alte  ; subtiliter. 

Profoundness,  Profundity,  profundi- 
tas, altitudo. 

PROFUSE,  profusus,  etfusus,  prodigus. 
— Ji  profuse  spender,  nepos,  nepos  perdi- 
tus ac  profusus. 

Profusely,  profuse,  effuse. 

Profuseness,  Profusion,  profusio,  effu- 
sio ; prodigentia. 

PROGENITOR,  avus  ; generis  auctor  ; 
unus  majorum. 

Progeny  (brood),  fetus,  suboles,  proge- 
nies, proles:  (children,  descendants),  li- 
beri; progenies;  stirps;  posteri;  ge- 
nus. ♦ 

PROGNOSTIC,  praesagium ; prognosti- 
cum. 

To  Prognosticate,  hariolor,  aliquid  por- 
tendere or  praesignificare  ; ex  prognosti- 
cis praedicere — Prognosticated,  praedic- 
tus, praisignificatus. 

Prognosticator,  hariolus,  astrologus;  au- 
gur. 

Prognosticating,  -tion,  praedictio. 

PROGRESS,  PROGRESSION,  progres- 
sus, processus,  progressio,  profectus. — 
A progress  or  journey,  iter,  circuitus.  — 
To  make  a good  progress  in  learning,  dis- 
cendo multum  proficere. 

Progressi  vely,  ad  modum  progressionis. 

PROHIBIT,  prohibeo,  interdico,  veto. 

Prohibition,  Prohibiti ng, prohibitio,  in- 
hibitio, impeditio;  interdictum. 

PROJECT  (plan),v.(\n  mente  or  in  animo) 
agitare;  cogito;  molior,  machinor;  pa- 
ro ; excogito. H To  project  or  stand 

out,  emineo,  exsto;  projectum  esse, 
prosilio,  procurro. 11  (sketch),  de- 

signo, delineo. 

Project,  s.  consilium ; coeptum,  incep- 
tum ; propositum  ; cogitata  ; institutum. 
— In  the  mean  time  he  was  carrying  on 
several  projects  at  Rome,  interea  Romas 
multa  simul  moliri.  Sali. 

Projector,  molitor,  designator,  machina- 
tor. 

Projectile,  vi  impulsus. 

Projecting,  designatio. 

Projective  force,  vis  impellens. 

Projection,  Projecture,  projectura  ; 
prominentia,  eminentia ; procursus, 
excursu.s. 

PROLEPSIS,  praeoccupatio,  prienotio, 
prolepsis. 

PROLETARIAN,  proletarius,  vilis. 


PROLIFIC,  fecundus. 

PROLIX,  longus,  verbosus. 

Prolixly,  mullis  verliis,  verbose. 

Prolixity,  verbositas  ; oratio  longa;  am- 
bages. 

PROLOCUTOR,  prolocutor. 

PROLOGUE,  prologus;  proiBinium,  prip- 
fatio.  — To  make  a prologue,  prooeini- 
ari,  pra-fari. 

PROLONG,  protraho,  produco,  deduco; 
porrigo,  extendo,  prolato. — Whose  busi- 
ness it  is  to  prolong  the  war,  quibus  ope- 
rae est  trahere  bellum.  — The  affair  was 
prolonged  by  our  adversaries  by  divers 
cavils,  res  ab  adversariis  nostris  extrac- 
ta est  variis  calumniis,  Cic. — To  pro- 
long one's  life,  vitam  producere  or  pro- 
rogare. — To  prolong  from  day  to  day, 
diem  ex  die  ducere,  diem  ex  die  prola- 
tare  Prolonged,  jirotractus,  etc.,  pro- 

latus. 

Prolongation,  Prolonging,  prolatio,  di- 
latio. 

PROMINENT,  prominens,  exstans,  emi- 
nens. 

Prominence,  prominentia,  projectura. 

PROMISCUOUS,  promiscuus. 

Promiscuously,  promiscue;  sine  discri- 
mine. » 

PROMISE,  s.  promissum,  pollicitum  ; pro- 
missio, pollicitatio;  fides;  sjioiisio. — 
to  pay  money,  stipulatio  miniaria. — To 
make  large  promises,  alicui  magnifice  or 
prolixe  promittere  ; aliquem  magnis 
pollicitationibus  sollicitare.  — To  break 
promise,  fidem  violare  or  fallere.  — To 
keep  promise,  fidem  servare,  prajstare  ; 
promissis  manere,  stare,  satisfacere.  — 
To  discharge  a promise,  promissum  ab- 
solvere.— To  fail  in  one's  promises,  pro- 

missis  non  stare,  non  manere. 4 

promise-breach,  fidei  violatio.  — A prom- 
ise-breaker, fidei  violator. 

To  Promise,  promitto,  polliceor  ; annuo; 
dicto.  Quint. ; fidern  dare  or  astringere. 
— But,  hark  you,  I promise  you  on  this 
condition,  verum  heus  tu,  lege  hac  tibi 
meam  astringo  fidem.  Ter. — To  prom- 
ise in  marriage,  despondeo.  — The  maid 
promised  her  dowry  to  him,  dotem  virgo 
desponderat  illi.  — He  promised  them 
largely  or  dismissed  them  with  large  prom- 
ises, ingentibus  oneratos  promissis  di- 
misit. — To  promise  to  sup  with  one,  pro- 
mittere ad  aliquem,  ad  coenam.  — To 
promise  fair,  bene  promittere.  — To 
promise  often,  pollicitor.  — To  promise 
or  assure  one's  self,  sibi  persuadere.  — / 
promised  myself  or  hoped,  sperabam.  — 
To  promise  openly,  profiteor ; condico. 
— To  promise  for  another,  nomine  alicu- 
jus  promittere.  — To  promise  condition- 
ally, stipulor.  — To  promise  mutually, 
compromitto.  — To  promise  again,  re- 
promitto. — Promised,  promissus,  obli- 
gatus. — Having  promised,  pollicitus.  — 
Promised  in  marriage,  sponsatus,  de- 
sponsatus. — To  promise  or  vow,  voveo. 

Promiser,  promissor,  stipulator. — inmar- 
riage, sponsor. 

Promising,  s.  promissio,  pollicitatio. 

Promising  (hopeful)  young  man,  adoles- 
cens de  quo  bene  sperare  licet. 

Promissory  note,  chirographi  cautio. 

Promissorily,  in  modum  promissi. 

PROMONTORY,  promontorium.  — About 
the  rocks  and  promontories,  apud  scopu- 
los et  prominentes  oras. 

PROMOTE, Juvo,  adjuvo;  promoveo,  pro- 
veho, eveho;  effero.  — a desitu,  consilio 
favere.  — To  promote  one  to  honor,  dig- 
nitatem augere,  aliquem  honoribus  am- 
plificare, ad  honores  promovere,  ab  ob- 
scuritate in  claritatem  vindicare.  — To 
promote  the  arts,  artes  fovere.  — a per- 
son's good,  alicujus  commodis  servire.— 
Promoted,  promotus,  evectus,  provec- 
tus, elatus,  auctus.  — To  be  promoted 
(advanced),  cresco. 

Promoter,  qui  promovet.  — of  strife,  se- 
ditionis fax. 

Promotion  (advancement),  officium  ampli- 
us : (honor),  honor,  dignitas  ; amplitudo. 

— To  labor  for  promotion,  honores  am- 
bire ; honoribus  velificari. 

PROMPT,  promptus,  expeditus,  paratus. 

— Prompt  payment,  pecunia  numerata. 

To  Prompt,  suggero,  subjicio,  dicto.  — 

To  prompt  one  to  do  a thing,  ad  aliquid 
agendum  concitare,  excitare,  hortari, 
stimulare,  sollicitare.  I 

203 


Prompter,  suasor,  monitor,  hortator,  sol 
licitator. 

Prompting,  hortatio ; hortatus  ; sollicita- 
tio: suggestio. 

Promptitude,  Promptness,  alacritas,  fa- 
cilitas.— Promptness  to  anger,  iracun- 
dia. 

Promptly,  expedite,  prompte,  parate. 

PROMULGATE,  PROMULGE,  promul- 
go, [uonuntio. 

Promulgation,  promulgatio,  pronuntia- 
tio. 

Promulgator,  Promulger,  qui  promul- 
gat. 

PRONE,  pronus,  propensus,  proclivis. 

Prone NES3,  proclivitas,  propensio. 

PRONG,  bidens,  furca,  merga. 

PRONOUN,  pronomen. 

PRONOUNCE,  pronuntio,  appello ; enun- 
tio ; effero;  eloquor,  effari,  dico : (de- 
liver), dico,  pronuntio  ; habeo;  recito. 

— 7\)  pronounce  Trench  well,  Gallicum 
sermonem  probe  sonare. 

Pronouncing,  Pronunciation,  pronun- 
tiatio ; appellatio,  prolatio ; recitatio. 
— The  pronouncing  of  a public  lecture, 
literarum  recitatio  publica.  — Pronun- 
ciation or  a speaking  in  public,  elocutio. 

PROOF  (experiment),  experimentum,  do- 
cumentum ; specimen,  tentamen  ; spec- 
tatio : (argument),  argumentum;  pro- 
batio : (evidence),  testimonium.  — I shall 
now  give  good  proof  to  the  world,  insigne 
Jam  documentum  mortalibus  dedero.  — 
He  had  given  good  proof  of  his  towardli- 
ness,  clarum  specimen  indolis  dederat. 
— They  have  had  sufficient  proof  of  my 
fidelity,  meam  fidem  Jam  diu  spectatam 
or  cognitam  habent.  — That  is  proof 
enough  that  there  is  nothing  owing,  satis 
est  argumenti  nihil  esse  debitum.  — A 
clearproof,  argumentum  grave,  clarum, 
perspicuum,  firmum  ; probationes  fir- 
miE,  potentissimiE,  inexpugnabiles.  — A 
weak  proof,  argumentum  frigidum,  va- 
num, jejunum. MA  proof  or  proof- 

sheet,  plagula  de  prelo  corrigenda  ; speci- 
men typographicum. 11  See  Prove. 

Proof,  adj,  firmus,  stabilis  ; obstinatus  ; 
offirmatus.  — against  wind,  ventis  im- 
penetrabilis. — fire,  ignibus  impervius; 
ignibus  incorruptus.  — entreaty,  inexo- 
rabilis. — Virtue  proof  against  tempta- 
tion, virtus  inconcussa  or  nullis  tenta- 
tionibus  labefactanda. 

PROP,  fulcrum,  adminiculum,  sustenta- 
culum : fig.  columen,  firmamentum, 

pra-sidium. d prop  for  a vine,  vitis 

adminiculum. 

To  Prop,  fulcio,  suffulcio,  statumino,  ad- 
miniculor; praesidio  esse. 

PROPAGATE,  progago.  — a doctrine, 
opinionem  or  doctrinam  propagare. — 
To  propagate  to  posterity,  in  perpetuum 
aevum  diffundere. 

Propagable,  qui  diffundi  or  propagari 
potest. 

Propagator,  propagator. 

Propagating,  Propagation,  propagatio. 

PROPEL,  propello. 

PROPENSE,  propensus,  pronus,  procli- 
vis. 

Propensity,  propensio,  proclivitas. 

PROPER  (peculiar),  proprius  ; peculia- 
ris : (fit),  aptus,  commodus,  accommo- 
datus, idoneus.  — He  seemed  to  me  to  be 
a person  proper  for  that  purpose,  idoneus 
mihi  visus  est  qui  id  faceret.  — He 
seemed  to  be  a person  more  proper  to  exe- 
cute some  ill  design,  than  to  perform  any 
worthy  exploit,  ad  patrandum  scelus, 
quam  ad  recte  faciendum,  appositior 
videbatur.  — Proper  to  be  done,  opportu- 
nus, tempestivus.  — A proper  judge,  ju- 
dex competens.  — To  be  proper,  compe- 
to.   II  (tall),  procerus,  longus. 

Properly,  proprie  : apte,  accommodate, 
apposite,  idonee;  opportune,  tempestive. 

— To  describe  properly,  ad  vivum  depin- 
gere ; affabre  or  graphice  describere.  — 
To  speak  properly,  verbis  idoneis  uti. 

Property  (peculiar  quality),  proprium, 
proprietas  : (disposition),  ingenium,  na- 
tura, indoles,  animi  dotes.  — It  is  the 
property  of  a wise  man,  sapientis  est  or 

proprium  est  sapientis.  H (owtir- 

ership),  dominium;  possessio:  (sub- 
stance), facultates,  bona,  res  familiaris  : 
census  ; opes  ; bona.  — It  is  my  proper- 
ty, meum  est.  — To  invade  another’s 
property,  in  possessiones  alterius  inva 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


dere.  — To  make  a property  of  one,  ex 
alter!  js  incommodis  sua  comparare 
comraoda. 

Propriety.  See  Propriety. 

PROPHET,  vates ; vaticinator  and  fati- 
loquus are  poet.  — A falae  prophet,  vates 
falsus. 

Prophetess,  vates ; mulier  fatiloqua  is 
poet. 

Prophetic,  fatidicus,  praescius,  vatici- 
nus. 

Prophecy,  vaticinium,  augurium,  oracu- 
lum ; prsdictum,  pra;dictio  ; effata,  pl. 

To  Prophesy,  vaticinor,  divinoj  prccdi- 
co,  prajuuntio  ; cano,  prajcino.—  Proph- 
esying, praesagus,  priesagiens. 

Prophesying,  s.  vaticinatio. 

PROPlNQ,UITy,  propinquitas. 

PROPITIOUS,  propitius,  benignus.  — 
To  make  propitious,  propitio. 

Propitiously,  benigne. 

Propitiousness,  benignitas. 

Propitiate,  propitio,  placo,  reconcilio. 

Propitiation,  propitiatio,  reconciliatio. 

Propitiator,  gratiae  reconciliator. 

Propitiatory,  ad  propitiationem  perti- 
nens ; piacularis.  — sacrifice,  sacrifici- 
um piaculare  j piaculum. 

PROPORTION,  proportio,  ratio,  compa- 
ratio. — Every  one  in  proportion  to  his 
ability,  quisque  pro  suis  viribus.  — Mu- 
sical proportion,  proportio  hannonica.  — 
Good  proportion  of  the  limbs,  apta  com- 
positio membrorum.  — A due  propor- 
tion, partium  congruentia  or  cpnsensus  ; 
symmetria;  convenientia. — To.'bear  a 
proportion  to,  alicui  rei  respondere,  ap- 
tum or  consentaneum  esse,  accommo 
datum  esse. 

To  Proportion,  Proportionate,  propor- 
tionis formi  uti ; secundum  proportio- 
nem distribuere  ; justa  ratione  descri- 
bere. — To  proportion  a recompense  ac- 
cording to  a personas  labor,  pro  ratione 
laboris  aliquem  compensare  ; pro  labo- 
ris ratione  et  modo  alicui  niercedem 
tribuere. 

Proportioned,  Proportionate,  icqmis, 
justus,  accommodatus,  apte  respon- 
dens or  consentiens.  — Well  propor- 
tioned, concinnus.  — III  proportioned, 
inconcinnus,  informis. 

Proportionable,  Proportional,  secun- 
dum proportionem  divisus  or  distribu- 
tus ; commodus. 

Proportionably,  Proportionally,  se- 
cundum proportionem,  pro  rata  parte. 
— to,  pro. 

Proportioning,  accommodatio. 

PROPOSE  [proffer),  propono:  [resolve), 
statuo,  constituo ; decerno.  — To  pro- 
pose to  himself,  animo  destinare,  sibi 
proponere. 

Proposer,  qui  aliquid  proponit. 

Proposition,  propositio,  enuntiatum. 

Propositional,  in  modum  propositionis. 

Proposal,  propositio,  conditio  proposita 
or  oblata.  — Would  you  have  me  make  a 
handsome  proposal  to  you7  vin’  tibi  con- 
ditionem luculentam  ferre  me  ? Plant. 

PROPOUND,  propono,  in  medium  af- 
ferre or  proferre. d thing  propound- 

ed, quaestio,  argumentum  deliberatio- 
nis, problema. 

Propounder,  qui  proponit. 

Propounding,  propositio. 

PROPRIETOR,  dominus  ; dominus  jus- 
tus. 

PROPRIETY  [property),  proprietas,  pos- 
sessio legitima  or  propria.  U Pro- 

priety of  speech,  sermo  purus  or  emenda- 
tus : (cleanness),  mundities  verborum 
or  orationis.  — Propriety  in  conduct,  ho- 
nestas ; modestia ; decor,  decorum ; 
pudicitia. 

PROROGUE,  prorogo,  differo. 

Proroguing,  Prorogation,  prorogatio, 
dilatio. 

PROSCRIBE,  proscribo ; relego. 

Proscript,  proscriptus;  relegatus;  ex- 
sul. 

Proscription,  Proscribing,  proscriptio, 
relegatio : [opc7i  sale),  venditio  sub  has- 
ta. 

PROSE,  prosa  oratio;  oratio  soluta. 

d prose  poem,  carmen  solutum.  — 

A prose  writer,  prosas  orationis  scrip- 
tor ; scriptor.  — In  prose,  prosi  orati- 
one. 

Prosaic  [in  prose),  solutus;  or  by  prosa 
oratio. 


PROSECUTE  [at  law),  arcesso ; reum 
fiicere  or  agere  ; cum  aliquo  judicio  ex- 
periri. — JVever  prosecute  an  innocent 
person  for  life,  ne  quem  unquam  inno- 
centem judicio  capitis  arcessas,  Cic.  — 
Prosecuted,  in  jus  citatus  er  vocatus.  — 
The  person  prosecuted,  reus.  — To  be 

prosecuted,  in  jus  duci, IT  [follow 

up),  prosequor,  persequor.  — To  prose- 
cute a design,  in  consilio  pergere.  — To 
prosecute  a matter  at  large,  pluribus  ver- 
bis de  aliqui  re  disserere. 

Prosecuting,  Prosecution,  at  law,  ac- 
tio ; lis. IT  In  the  prosecution  of  these 

affairs,  his  rebus  peragendis. 

Prosecutor,  actor.  — jfo  person  now  can 
doubt  of  it,  who  has  voted  a prison  to  the 
accused,  thanks  to  the  prosecutor,  and  a 
reward  to  the  judge,  jam  hoc  nemini  du- 
bium est,  qui  reb  custodiam,  queesitori 
gratulationem,  judici  pramiium,  decre- 
vit, Cic. 

PROSELYTE,  proselytus  [ecclcs.). 

To  Proselyte,  alios  a patriis  sacris  ad 
sua  abducere  ; aliquem  ad  suas  partes 
pertrahere. 

PROSODY,  ars  metrica,  prosodia. 

PROSPECT  [view),  prospectus ; despectus 
[from  abotfe).  — An  open  prospect,  liber 
prospectus  oculorum.  — To  have  a pros- 
pect of,  prospicere  or  prospectare  or  de- 
spectare aliquem  locum.  — Th&re  is  a 
prospect  of  the  capitol,  conspectus  est  in 
Capitolium.  — From  this  chamber  thei-e  is 
a prospect  of  the  sea,  hoc  cubiculum 
prospicit  mare  or  priebet  prospectum  ad 
mare.  — So  large  a prospect  is  presented 
to  our  view,  that  we  can  scarcely  discover 
its  bounds,  immensa  panditur  planities, 
ut  subjectos  campos  terminare  oculis 

haud  facile  queas,  Liv. 11  [hope), 

spes : [design,  view),  consilium.  — 
Sume,  specula. — They  had  a prospect  of 
recovering  Sardinia,  Sardiniie  recipien- 
da; spes  fuit.  — He  had  a prospect  of  that 
long  before,  hunc  sibi  finem  jamdiu 
proposuerat.  — Our  circumstances  at 
present  are  had,  our  prospect  much  worse, 
mala  res,  spes  multo  asperior.  Sail. — 
To  give  one  a good  or  bad  prospect  of  the 
success  of  an  affair,  spem  jucundam  or 

asperiorem  alicujus  rei  pra>bere. 

ir  A prospect  or  vieicing,  inspectio ; de- 
spectatio, Varr. 

Prospective,  providus.  IT  A pros- 

pective glass,  telescoplnm. 

PROSPER  [be  prosperous),  floreo,  valeo; 
fortuna  prospera  or  secundis  rebus  uti : 
[make  to  prosper),  secundo,  beo,  fortuno, 
prospero  ; felicem  reddere,  felices  suc- 
cessus dare. 

Prosperous,  prosperus,  faustus,  secun- 
dus, florens,  felix. 

Prosperousness,  Prosperity,  prospe- 
ritas, felicitas  ; felix  rerum  exitus  ; res 
secund®  or  prosperas. — To  have  greater 
prosperity  than  wisdom,  feliciorem  quam 
prudentiorem  esse. 

Prosperously,  prospere,  feliciter,  fortu- 
nate, bene,  beate,  auspicato  ; secundis 
avibus,  adjuvantibus  superis,  favente 
numine,  prospero  eventu,  felici  exitu. 
— Mot  prosperously,  improspere,  infeli- 
citer, male,  haud  auspicato. 

PROSTITUTE,  V.  prostituo. 

Prostitute,  s.  meretrix,  scortum,  prosti- 
bulu  m. 

Prostitution,  stuprum,  stupra;  stupri 
consuetudo;  res  venereae. 

PROSTRATE,  stratus,  prostratus,  pro- 
jectus. 

To  Prostrate,  prosterno. — To  prostrate 
one^s  self  or  fall  down  before,  procido,  ac- 
cido ; se  ad  pedes  alicujus  prosternere, 
ad  alicujus  pedes  supplicem  se  abjicere 
or  dejicere  ; more  supplicantis  procum- 
bere or  ad  pedes  provolvi. 

Prostrating,  Prostration,  by  a circum- 
locution with  the  verbs. 

PROTATIC,  in  fabulis  ad  protasin  perti- 
nens. 

PROTECT,  tego,  protego,  defendo  ; tue- 
or, salvum  preestare  ; arcere  periclis.  — 
Protecting,  Protective,  protegens,  defen- 
dens. 

Protection,  tutela,  tutamen,  tutamen- 
tum,  priesidium;  auxilium.  — To  take 
into  protection,  in  clientelam,  fidem  or 
tutelam  aliquem  recipere. 

Protector,  patronus,  defensor,  tutor, 
conservator. 


PROTEST,  V.  testor,  contestor,  obtestor 
sanctissime  affirmare  ; contestando  de. 
nuntiare  ; interposita  contestatione  de- 
clarare : [a  bili  of  excliange),  syngrapham 
non  recipere.— To  protest  against,  inter- 
cedo; interposita  contestafione  alicui 
rei  adversari.  — Protested,  diserte  af- 
firmatus ; contestatione  interpositi  de- 
claratus. 

Protest,  s.  denuntiatio  contestata;  syn- 
graplne  rejectio. 

Protestant,  s.  and  adj.  a lege  pontificis 
Romani  plane  abhorrens. 

Protestantism,  say  protestantismus. 

Protestation,  affirmatio  sollemnis  ; con- 
testando denuntiatio  facta ; contestatio- 
ne interpositi  denuntiatio.  — A protes- 
tation against,  intercessio.  — To  make 
protestation,  sollemniter  or  disertis  ver- 
bis affirmare. 

Protester,  qui  protestando  aliquid  de- 
nuntiat. 

PROTHONOTARY,  scriba  primus. 

PROTOTYPE,  exemplum  (primum). 

PROTRACT,  protraho,  produco  ; duco 
[poet.) ; differo,  profero,  procrastino, 
comperendino. 

Protracter  (delayer),  cunctator,  dilator; 
[instrument),  instrumentum  mathemati- 
cum ad  angulos  metiendos. 

Protracting,  Protraction,  dilatio;  pro- 
latio, productio,  procrastinatio,  compe- 
rendinatio. 

Protractive,  protrahens;  protrahendi 
vim  habens. 

PROTRUDE  [thrust  forward) , protrudo. 

Protrusion,  actus  protrudendi. 

PROTUBERANT,  tumidus,  turgidus,  in 
flatus,  tumens.  — Somewhat  protuberant, 
turgidulus. 

Protuberance,  tuber  ; tumor  inflatus. 

PROUD,  superbus,  fastosus,  gloriosus, 
insolens,  arrogans ; superbia  inflatus, 
elatus,  sublatus,  tumens:  [splendid), 
magnificus,  splendidus.  — Somewhat 
proud,  Proudish,  gloriosior,  superbior ; 
superbia,  feroculus.  — You  are  somewhat 
purse-proud,  superbiorem  te  pecunia  fa- 
cit. — To  make  proud,  aliquem  superbum 
facere,  alicui  spiritus  afferre,  [of  things). 
— That  affair  made  him  pretty  proud,  ea 
res  attulit  ei  spiritus  or  illius  animos  ex- 
tulit.— Making  one  proud,  superbificus 
[poet.).  — To  be  proud,  sublati  esse  ani- 
mi, magnos  gerere  spiritus,  inani  super- 
bit tumere.  — of  a thing,  aliqut  re  su- 
perbire; aliqua  re  inflatum  esse  or  tu- 
mere or  elatum  esse  ; aliquid  ostentare 
or  venditare,  — To  become  proud,  mag- 
nos spiritus  or  magnam  arrogantiam  sibi 
sumere.  — Proud  speaking,  shperbilo- 
qiientia. — To  become  intolerably  proud, 
haud  tolerandam  sibi  sumere  arrogan- 
tiam.  IT  Proud  flesh,  caro  putris  or 

emortua. 

Proudly,  superbe,  arroganter,  insolenter, 
gloriose,  jactanter.  — Somewhat  proudly , 
subarroganter.  — To  carry  one’s  self 
proudly,  insolenter  se  gerere. 

PROVE  [make  good),  probo,  comprobo, 
confirmo,  rationibus  affirmare ; arguo, 
doceo.  — I will  prove  it  by  good  witnesses, 
ego  testimoniis  palam  faciam.  — This 
proves  the  matter,  ita  se  habere  vel  inde 
probatur. — To  prove  by  examples,  allatis 
exemplis  probare  ; exempla  ad  aliquid 
probandum  afferre. — To  prove  a thing 
true,  probo,  evinco  : [false),  refello,  co- 
arguo. — It  is  proved,  or  we  may  conclude, 
conficitur. IT  To  prove  [try),  experi- 

or, periclitor;  experimentum  capere; 
periculum  facere. IT  [happen),  ac- 

cido: [become),  fio,  evado. — Did  I not 
say  it  would  prove  sol  dixin’  hoc  fore  ? 
— Thus  does  that  prove  true  which  I said 
at  first,  ita  fit  verum  istud,  quod  initio 
dixi.  — He  proved  to  be  a perfect  Epicure- 
an, is  perfectus  Epicureus  evaserat.  — 
Do  xve  wonder  that  dreams  sometimes  prove, 
truel  miramur,  aliquando  id,  quod 
somniavimus,  evadere.^ 

Provable,  probabilis,  quod  probari  po- 
test. — Mot  provable,  improbabilis. 

PROVEDITOR,  rerum  procurator. 

PROVENDER,  pabulum.  — This  country 
yields  very  little pi-ovender  for  horses,  hsec 
terra  pabuli  tenuitatem  equis  procreat- 

The  providing  of  provender,  pabulatio. 

Of  provender,  pabularis,  pabulatori- 
us. 

PROVERB,  proverbium;  dictum;  ver- 


204 


PRO 


PRY 


PUF 


hum.— According  to  the  old  proverb,  ut  ve- 
tus est  vetburn. — Jl  eommon  proverb,  usu 
tritum  proverbium,  proverbium  omnium 
ore  jactatum,  vetus  laudatumque  prover- 
mum. — According  to  the  common  proverb, 
quod  communi  proverbio  dici  solet ; ve- 
teri proverbio.  — The  common  proverb  is 
very  true,  verum  illud  verbum  est,  quod 
vulgo  dici  solet.  — It  is  an  ancient  prov- 
erb, that  all  things  are  eommon  among 
friends,  vetus  verbum  hoc  quidem  est, 
communia  esse  amicorum  inter  se  om- 
nia. — To  make  an  old  proverb  true,  ve- 
rum proverbium  facere.  Sen.  Jipocol.  — 
It  is  become  a proverb,  in  proverbium 
cessit  or  abiit  j vulgo  dicitur,  tritum 
est. 

Proverbial,  proverbii  loco  celebratus 
(e.  g.  versus) ; quod  proverbii  locum 
obtinet,  quod  in  proverbium  venit. 

Proverbially,  proverbii  loco 3 ut  est  in 
proverbio. 

PROVIDE  {get  or  procure),  paro,  compa- 
ro, praeparo,  apparo.  — He  provided  him 
against  all  chances,  ad  oinnes  casus  sub- 
sidia comparabat. — To  provide  with  all 
things,  omnibus  rebus  instruere.  — iTho 
are  providing  a place  of  retirement  for 
your  old  age,  qui  sedein  senectuti  ves- 
trae prospiciunt,  Liv.  — To  provide  for 
hereafter,  in  longitudinem  consulere. — 
To  provide  beforehand  or  guard  against, 
praecaveo.  — The  law  has  provided,  lege 
cautum  est.  — To  jirovide  for,  provideo, 
prospicio,  consulo. — I will  provide  as 
well  as  I can,  omnia  mea  cura,  operai, 
diligentia,  providebo.  — You  must  provide 
for  them,  iis  con.sulenduin  est.  — To  pro- 
vide or  furnish  ivitk  necessaries,  res  ne- 
cessarias parare,  comparare,  suppedita- 
re. — He  provided  all  things  necessary  for 
him,  ei  omnia  adjumenta  sulnninistra- 
vit,  omnium  rerum  abundantiam  et  co- 
piam suppeditavit. — Provided  or  fur- 
nished, subrninistr.atus,  suppeditatus : 
(furnished  with),  instructus,  accinctus, 
munitus.  — with  all  necessaries,  omnibus 
rebus  ornatus  atque  instructus,  Cic. — 
J^otprovided,  imparatus.  — itisprovided, 
comparatum  est.  — To  provide  or  appoint 
by  will,  testamento  cavere. 

Provided  that,  See.,  e£l  conditione  or  el 
lege,  ut,  etc. 

Providence,  providentia;  prudentia; 

cautio. IT  The  providence  of  God,  or 

divine  providence,  providentia  divina  ; 
mens  divina  ; sometimes  by  Deus. 

Provident,  providus  ; cautus  ; considera- 
tus ; circumspectus;  prudens  ; diligens. 

— .d  provident  person,  frugalis  ; frugi. 

Providential,  ad  providentiam  divinam 

pertinens  ; also  by  genit.  Dei. 

Providentially,  divinOl  providentia  ac- 
cidens. 

Providently,  caute,  provide,  providen- 
ter. 

Provider,  provisor. — cf  corti,  frumenta- 
rius.— of  wood,  lignator. — of  victuals, 
obsonator;  annona?  priefectus  or  praepo- 
situs.— of  fodder  or  provender,  pabula- 
tor. 

Providing,  s.  prseparatio,  procuratio.  — 
A providing  of  fodder,  pabulatio. 

Provision  (necessaries  for  life),  penus, 
commeatus,  cibus,  alimentum,  victus, 
cibatus,  cibaria  ; annona.  — Provision 
for  a day,  diarium.  — for  a journey,  viati- 
cum.— for  war,  armorum  et  cibario- 
rum in  rem  bellicam  apparatus.  — To 
lay  in  provision,  cibum  reponere,  com- 
meatus condere.  — Slender  provision, 
victus  parabilis  or  facilis;  modicus  or 
exiguus  apparatus.  — To  lay  up  provis- 
ion, penus  recondere. — To  eut  off  an 
army  from  provisions,  commeatibus  ex- 
ercitum intercludere.  Cats.  — To  make 
provision  for  the  belly,  cibaria  appara- 
re, comparare,  praeparare ; commeatum 

seponere,  congerere,  coacervare.  

IT  (preparation),  apparatio,  apparatus, 
paratus,  comparatio,  prieparatio:  (cau- 
tion), cautio.  See  also  Proviso.  — To 
make  provision  or  provide  against,  caveo, 
prospicio.  — The  laic  has  made  provision, 
lege  cautum  est. 

Provisional,  pro  statu  or  conditione  re- 
rum  jiaratus,  ad  cautelam  adhibitus. 

Provisionally,  per  modum  cautionis. 

Proviso,  conditio;  exceptio,  adjunctio. 

— JVith  a proviso,  sub  conditione.  — He 
was  recalled  with  this  proviso,  that  he 

152 


should  never  meddle  with  any  affairs  of 
state,  revocatus  est  sub  conditione,  ne 
quam  partem  curamve  reipublicae  attin- 
geret, Suet. 

province,  regio;  provincia  (a  subjected 
province ; of  such  a province,  provinci- 
alis). — Province  by  province,  provincia- 
li m.  — The  United  Provinces,  Provin- 
ciae Foederatae,  Belgium  Unitum.  

IT  (office  or  employment),  munus,  provin- 
cia, negotium That  is  not  my  prov-^ 

ince,  ista  res  ad  me  non  pertinet. 

Provincial,  adj.  provincialis  ; or  by  regio- 
nis interioris. 

Provincial,  subst.  incola  regionis  interio- 
ris ; provincialis. IT  A provincial  of 

a religious  order,  provincia?  proposi- 
tus. 

PROVISION,  PROVISO,  &c.  See  un- 
der Provide. 

PROVOKE  (bring  on,  induce,  excite),  mo- 
veo, commoveo,  excito  ; concito  ; sti- 
mulo, exstimulo  ; incito  ; instigo  : (to 
anger),  aliquem  irritare,  in  iram  conci- 
tare, aiicujus  iram  concitare.  — Choler 
provokes  vomiting,  vomitum  movet  bilis. 
— To  provoke  an  appetite  (of  meats),  appe- 
tentiam cibi  facere,  prostare,  invitare. 
— Wine  provokes  the  appetite,  cibi  appe- 
tentia invitatur  vino.  — To  provoke  an 
appetite  by  walking,  famem  ambulando 
obsonare.  — To  provoke  stool  or  urine, 
alvurn  or  urinam  ciere  ; urinam  citare,- 
Cels.  — sweat,  sudorem  elicere.  — To 
be  provoked  (angry),  iratum  esse.  — Pro- 
voked, iratus,  irjL  accensus  or  incensus. 
— A mind  provoked,  animus  irritatus, 
percitus.  — To  be  provoked  with  one,  ira- 
tum or  iratum  et  otTensum  esse  alicui. 

IT  (allure),  allicio,  illicio,  pellicio; 

allecto,  invito.  — These  baits  provoke  a 
thief,  sollicitant  hoc  toreumata  furem. 

Provocation  (offence,  injury),  offensio  ; 
injuria,  contumelia. 

Provocative,  s.  irritamentum,  incita- 
mentum ; stimulus  ; illecebra,  lenocini- 
um, (allurement). 

Provoker,  stimulator  ; concitator,  impul- 
sor, irritator.  Sen. 

Provoking,  adj.  molestus  ; ingratus. 

Provoking,  s.  irritatio,  instigatio,  incita- 
tio, stimulatio. 

Provokingly,  ita  ut  stomachus  movea- 
tur. 

PROVOST,  prtepositus,  prcefectus,  quies- 
tor.  — A provost  marshal,  rerum  capita- 
lium qiiaisitor  bellicus,  rerum  castrensi- 
um tribunus  capitalis. 

Provostship,  pnefectura,  qua?stura;  tri- 
buni capitalis  munus. 

PROW  of  a ship,  prora.  — The  prow-mast, 
malus  exterior. 

PROWESS,  virtus,  fortitudo,  vis. 

PROWL,  praidari ; surripere. 

Prowler,  praedator. 

PROXIMATE,  proximus. 

Proximately,  proxime;  sine  intervallo. 

Proximity,  proximitas. 

PROXY,  vicarius.  — To  do  a thing  by 
proxy,  per  alium  or  vicarium  aliquid 
agere. 

PRUDE,  femina  modestiam  nimis  or  fulso 
affectans. 

Prudish,  molestus,  putidus,  affectatus, 
ineptus. 

PRUDENT,  prudens,  sapiens,  circum- 
spectus ; diligens,  parcus. 

Prudence,  prudentia,  sapientia;  diligen- 
tia, parsimonia. 

Prudently,  prudenter,  considerate,  rec- 
te, sapienter;  cum  prudentii,  adhibito 
prudentia?  modo  ; provide. 

Prudential,  ad  prudentiam  pertinens. 

PRUNE,  s.  prunum.  — A Damascene,  pru- 
num Damascenum  ; pruna  brabyla,  pl. 
— A dried,  prunum  passum  or  rugo- 
sum. 

PRUNE,  u.  puto,  amputo;  tondeo;  rese- 
co: fig.  reseco,  circumcido,  amputo, 
coerceo.  — To  prune  a vine,  vitem  pu- 
tare, amputare. M To  prune  (as  birds 

do),  ftlumas  concinnare. 

Pruner,  putator,  frondator,  arborator. 

Pruning,  putatio,  amputatio,  frondatio.  — 
A prunincr-knife,  falx. 

PRURIENT  (itching),  pruriens. 

PRY  into,  observo,  exploro,  scrutor,  ri- 
mor, speculor,  investigo  ; accurate  in- 
spicere. — other  men^s  actions,  curiosius 
aliena  perscrutari.  — Prying  eyes,  oculi 
emissitii. 

205 


Prver  into,  speculator,  investigator. 

Prying  into,  intuitus  propior  or  peni 
tior. 

PSALM,  psalmus;  hymnus. 

Psalmist,  psalmographus;  psalmista.— 
7'o  sing  psalms,  psalmos  canere.  — A 
psalm-book,  psalterium. 

Psalmody  (singing  of  psalms),  psalmo- 
rum cantio,  psalmodia. 

Psalter,  psalterium. 

Psaltery,  psalterium. 

PUBERTY,  pubertas. 

Pubescent,  pubescens. 

PUBLIC  (common),  publicus,  communis, 
vulgaris  : (knoicn),  notus,  cognitus,  per- 
vulgatus (used  absol.),  homines; 
populus;  vulgus.  — In  public,  palam, 
propalam  ; coram  omnibus  ; in  publico  ; 
in  luce  atque  oculis  hominum.  — To 
appear  in  public  (in  public  places),  in  pub- 
licum prodire.  — J^Teither  was  he  a great 
man  only  in  public,  and  in  view  of  the  citi- 
zens, but  within  and  at  home  also  a still 
more  excellent  person,  nec  vero  ille  in 
luce  modo,  atque  in  oculis  civium  mag- 
nus, sed  intus  doinique  praestant ior, Cie. 
— He  dares  not  to  appear  in  jmblic,  in 
publico  esse  non  audet.  — To  appear  in 
public  (be  published),  edi,  in  vulgus  emit- 
ti ; exire.  — To  speak  in  public,  apud  po- 
pulum dicere  or  verba  facere.  — A public 
house,  popina,  caupona,  — At  the  public 
charge,  de  publico,  publicis  sumptibus  ; 
publice.  — For  the  public  good,  ad  com- 
mune or  publicum  bonum.  — The  public 
weal,  reipublicte  salus. 

Publicity  (of  a place),  celebritas. 

Publicly  (in  public),  publice,  palain,  aper 
te. 

To  Publish  (make  public) , vulgo,  divulgo, 
publico,  promulgo,  pronuntio;  diffamo, 
7’ac. ; dissemino  ; elimino  ; in  vulgus 
indicare  ; celebro.  — An  edict  was  pub- 
lished at  Amphipolis,  in  the  name  of  Pom- 
pey,  erat  edictum  Pompeii  nomine  Am- 
phipoli propositum,  Ccbs.  — To  publish  a 
book,  librum  edere  or  emittere.  — To  be 
published  (as  a book),  exLe.  —JVot  pub- 
lished, ineditus. 

Publisher,  editor,  vulgator  ; buccinator. 

Publishing,  Publication,  publicatio,  pro- 
mulgatio, editio,  divulgatio:  (book),  li- 
ber. 

PUBLICAN  (tax-farmer),  publicanus : (vic- 
tualler), caupo. 

PUCKER,  V.  corrugo  : — s,  ruga. 

PUDDER,  tumultus,  strepitus  ; turba.  — 
To  make  a pudder,  tumultum  suscitare, 
pulverem  excitare  ; magno  conatu  nihil 
agere ; turbas  ciere. 

PU^DDING,  globus  ex  farina,  etc.  factus : 

(sausage),  farcimen. d pudding  in  the 

belly  of  any  creature,  faliscus  venter, 
ventriculus  fartus.  — d plum-pudding, 

globus  uvis  Corinthiacis  refertus. i 

suet-pudding,  globus  sebo  refertus.  — A 
hasty-pudding,  flos  farinte  coctus,  mas- 
sula. — A bag-pudding,  massula  farina- 
cea in  saccuio  cocta.  — In  pudding-time, 
in  ipso  temporis  articulo ; opportune, 

commode. 4 pudding-maker,  fartor, 

botularius. 

PUDDLE,  sta,gnum  ; lacuna.  — A hog- 
puddle,  volutabrum. 

PUDDOCK,  septum  non  ita  magnum. 

PUERILE,  puerilis.  See  Childish. 

Puerility,  puerilitas. 

PUFF  (mushroom),  fungus. ^A  puff 

of  wind,  impetus  venti ; flatus  ; crepitus 

(as  in  smoking).  IT  (for  want  of 

breath),  anhelitus.  TT  A puff  for 

spreading  powder,  instrumentum  ad  pul- 
verem odoratum  capillo  inspergendum. 

To  Puff,  flo;  crepitum  dare.  — To  puff 
the  fire,  ignem  sufllare.  — To  puff  and 
blow,  anhelo;  anhelitum  ducere;  aigre 
spiritum  ducere,  captare,  recipere,  red- 
dere. — after  running,  ex  cursu  anhe- 
lare ; a cursu  anhelitum  ducere  or  ve- 
hementer et  incitate  spirare  ; ex  defa- 
tigatione cursus  incitatum  et  gravem  ha- 
litum ducere.  — To  puff  out,  efflo.  — 7b 
puff  or  blow  away,  difflo.  — To  puff  or 
make  a puff  at  a thing,  aliquid  contem- 
nere, spernere,  flocci  or  nihili  facere.  — 
To  puff  up,  inflo,  tumefacio,  sufflo.  — 
To  be  puffed  up,  tumeo,  intumesco.  — 
Puffed  up,  inflatus,  tumefactus,  suffla- 
tus, — Men,  tchen  puffed  up  with  good  for- 
tune, forget  even  their  own  nature,  homi- 
nes, cum  se  permisere  fortunw  etianj 


PUM 


PUR 


natur,  im  dediscunt,  Curt.  — Puffed  up 
with  pride,  superbiu  elatus  or  tuinens. 

— Puffing,  anhelus,  anhelans,  anhelitum 

ducens.  , 

Puffing  at,  s.  sufflatio. d puffing  up, 

inflatio.  — .d  puffing  fur  want  of  breath, 
anhelitus. 

PuFFiNGLY,  cum  anhelitu. 

Puffy,  tuinens,  indatus. 

PUFFIN  apple,  malum  pulmoneum. 

PUG,  simia,  si-mius,  cercopithecus. 

PUGH,  interj.  vah,  apage. 

PUISSANT,  potens,  pollens,  validus  j 
armipotens,  bellipotens,  (poet.). — Fery 
puissant,  praepotens.  — To  be  puissant, 
polleo,  valeo. 

Puissance,  potentia,  potestas,  vis,  vir- 
tus. 

PuissANTLY,  potenter,  fortiter,  valide. 

PUKE,  PUKING,  vomitus:  (emetic),  vo- 
mitorium, pulvis  vomitorius. 

To  Pure,  vomo,  vomito. 

PULE  (whine),  vagio,  obvagio:  (as  young 
birds  do),  pipio. 

PULL,  vello,  vellico.  — To  pull  asunder, 
divello.  — at,  pervello  (e.  g.  aurem).  — 
away,  avello,  revello,  abrumpo  ; detra- 
ho. — back  (draw  back),  retraho  : (liin- 
der),  impedio. — dpull  back  orhinderance, 
impedimentum,  mora.  — To  puli  by  the 
coat,  as  a dog  dues,  vestem  alicujus  mor- 
dicus arripere.  — To  pull  down,  diruo, 
subruo ; destruo,  demolior.  — one's  pride 
or  spirit,  superbiam  alicujus  comiirimere 
or  refrenare.  — To  pull  one  down  a peg 
lower,  de  tribu  movere  j capite  demi- 
nuere. — To  pull  by  force,  rapio.  — To  pull 
away  by  force,  abripio,  eripio^ — To  pull 
(fruit  or  Jlowers),  carpo,  decerpo.  — To 
pull  in,  retraho,  contraho.  — He  pulled  in 
his  neck,  collum  contraxit.  — To  pull  in 
one's  horns,  retractare  ; manum  in  pulvi- 
narium subducere;  palinodiam  canere. 

— To  pull  in  the  reins,  habenas  premere. 

— To  pull  off,  detraho,  exuo.  — bark,  de- 
cortico, deglubo.  — fmthers,  avi  pennas 
evellere.  — hair,  pilos  alicui  evellere  ; 
glabrum  facere.  — To  pull  mischief  on 
one's  own  pate,  malum  ultro  attrahere  ; 
malum  suo  capiti  suere. — To  pull  out, 
extraho,  evello;  eruo.  — the  eyes,  ocu- 
los effodere.  — the  entrails,  exentero.  — 
the  teeth,  dentes  evellere  ; edento.  — the 
tongue,  linguam  evellere. — To  pull  to 
pieces,  distraho,  discerpo.  — To  pull  to, 
attraho.  — To  pull  together,  contraho, 
convello.  — To  pull  up,  evello,  extraho. 

— that  which  was  set,  explanto,  Col.  — 
weeds,  herbas  inutiles  exstirpare.  — 
Pulled  up,  evulsus,  revulsus,  exstirpa- 
tus. — To  pull  up  their  hearts  or  spirits, 
animos  erigere,  excitare,  revocare  ; bo- 
no animo  esse. 

Pull,  s.  nisus. 

Puller  aimy  or  up,  avulsor. d puller 

down,  qui  dejicit  or  deturbat. 

Pulling,  nisus  ; vellicatio.  — away,  avul- 
sio. — out,  evulsio. — together,  convul- 
sio. — up  by  the  roots,  exstirpatio. 

PULLET,  pullastra,  Farr. 

PULLEY  (wheel  through  tohich  a rope 
runs),  orbiculus  ; (a  machine  worked  by 
pulleys),  trochlea.  — The  pulley  in  the 
top  of  a ship,  carchesium.  — The  cord 
of  a pulley,  ductorius  funis. 

PULLULATE,  pullulo,  pullulasco. 

PULMONARY,  adj.  by  genit,  pulmonum 
or  -is. 

Pulmonary,  s.  pulmonaria  officinalis 
(L.). 

PULP,  caro ; pulpa. 

Pulpy,  carnosus,  mollis. 

PULPIT, suggestus  sacer;  suggestum  sa- 
crum ; in  connection  also  suggestus,  -um. 

PULSE,  puls,  legumen. IT  The  pulse 

of  the  arteries,  arteriarum  or  venarum 
pulsus ; arteriie  or  venas.  — The  pulse 
goes  fast,  pulsus  arterine  est  citatus.  — 
naturally,  venre  naturaliter  sunt  ordi- 
natas. — To  feel  one's  pulse  (prop.),  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  manum  tangere;  ali- 
cujus venas  tentare  : (improp.),  animum 
or  sententiam  alicujus  tentare  ; animi 
sensa  explorare. 

Pulsation,  pulsus. 

PULVERIZE,  in  pulverem  redigere. 

PUMICE-STONE,  pumex,  lapis  bibulus, 
— To  smooth  with  a pumice-stone,  pumice 
polire. 

PUMP,  s,  antlia.  — To  work  at  the  pump 
of  a ship,  sentinam  e.xhaurire,  Cic. 1 


IT  Pumps  (a  so7t  of  light  shoes),  calceo- 
rum genus  levins. 

To  Pump  (antliSi)  exhaurire  ; aquarn  hau- 
rire. — 7'o  pimp  one,  alicujus  animum 
or  voluntatem  sollerter  perscrutari ; con- 
silium alicujus  callide  expiscari, — They 
pumped  out  all  odorabantur  om- 

nia. — h said  that  only  to  pump  him,  istud 
solummodo  dixi,  ut  illum  experirer,  or 
ejus  animum  explorandi  gratia. 

PUMPKIN,  peiio. 

PUN,  anuouiinatio  (as  a rhetorical  figure)  ; 
lusus  verborum,  allusio  jocularis. 

To  Pun,  verborum  sono  ludere  ; argutor. 

Punster,  jocosus  ; qui  verborum  sono  lu- 
dit. 

PUNCH,  r.  terebro,  perforo.  — To  punch 
with  one's  elbow,  cubito  fodere  or  fodi- 
care. 

Punch,  s.  terebra.  — shoemaker's,  terebra 
cavata. IT  (harlequin),  maccus, 

PUNCHEON  of  wine,  vas  vinarium  21 
amphoras  continens. 

PUNCTILIO,  res  nihili,  futilis,  frivola; 
niig®,  pi. ; molesta  urbanitas. 

Punctilious  (scrupulous),  religiosus: 
(ceremonious),  nimis  officiosus  or  urba- 
nus. — To  be  punctilious,  de  rebus  vilis- 
simis altercari,  litigare,  certare,  con- 
tendere. 

PUNCTUAL, accuratus,  accurate  quteque 
suo  tempore  exsequens. 

Punctuality,  accurata  temporis  or  alia- 
rum rerum  observatio. 

Punctually,  ad  tempus;  (diligenter)  ad 
diem  ; diligenter. 

PUNCTU ATION,  interpunctio. 

PUNCTURE,  punctura;  foramen. 

PUNGE.NT,  acer,  pungens,  aculeatus. 

Pungency,  acrimonia. 

PUNISH,  punio,  castigo;  animadvertere 
in  ; poeml  aliquem  afficere,  poenas  ab 
aliquo  sumere. — To  punish  loith  death, 
morte  mulctare,  ultimo  supplicio  affice- 
re ; capitali  jioena  afficere.  Suet.,  capitali 
animadversione  punire.  Id.  — To  pun- 
ish a person  by  martial  law,  more  militari 
in  aliiiuem  animadvertere,  TJv. — To 
be  pxinished,  plecti;  pcenas  dare,  luere, 
persolvere,  pendere.  — by  one  (suffer 
punishment  at  his  hand),  alicui  poenas 
dare. 

Punishable,  poena  or  supplicio  dignus; 
animadvertendum. 

Punisher,  punitor,  castigator,  ultor,  vin- 
dex. 

Punishing,  punitio,  castigatio  ; animad- 
versio. — by  fining,  mulctatio. 

Punishment,  poena  ; rniilcta  ; supplicium. 

— To  suffer  punishment,  poenam  pendere, 
expendere,  solvere,  persolvere,  dare, 
luere,  ferre  ; supplicium  dare,  solvere, 
pendere,  luere.  — To  bring  one  to  an  ex- 
emplary punishment,  extrema  in  aliquem 
statuere.  — To  free  one  from  punishment, 
aliquem  poena  exsolvere,  Tac.  — To  suf- 
fer capital  punishment,  morte  poenas  dare. 
Sail.  — Lack  of  punishment,  impunitas. 

— Without  pumishment,  impune. 

PUNK,  lena,  vilis  meretricula. 

PUNY,  parvus,  exiguus. — A puny  (^puisne) 

judge,  judex  inferior. 

PUP.  See  Puppy. 

PUPIL  (ward),  pupillus,  pupilla.  — Be- 
longing to  such  a pupil,  pupillaris. 

IT  (scholar),  discipulus,  discipula. 

IT  The  pupil  or  apple  of  the  eye,  oculvpu- 
pilla. 

PUPPET,  simulacrum  ligneum,  quod  ner- 
vis movetur  et  agitatur ; vevpoanaarov. 

— PM/ipct-sAowj,  spectaculum  riov  vevpo- 
aTtacTcov,  or  simuiacroriun  qure,  etc.  — 
Puppet-man,  qui  in  ligneolis  hominum 
figuris  gestus  movet. 

PUPPY  (dog),  catulus,  catellus.  — A Uttle 
puppy  to  play  with,  catellus  Melitseus. 

IT  A puppy  or  silly  person,  stultus, 

fatuus,  insulsus,  ineptus. 

To  Pup,  catulos  edere  or  parere. 

PURBLIND,  myops  ; lusciosus. 

PURCHASE  (buy),  emo;  coemo;  pecii- 
nii  or  pretio  aliquid  comparare. — To 
purchase  a thing  for  a valuable  considera- 
tion, pretio  satis  requo  aliquid  compa- 
rare. — To  purchase  the  good  will  of  the 
soldiers,  voluntates  militum  largitione 
redimere,  Cws. IT  (acquire,  get),  ac- 

quiro ; paro,  comparo.  — Purchased, 
partus,  etc. 11  See  Buy. 

Purchase,  Purchasing,  emptio ; res 
empta. 

206 


PUR 

Purchasable,  quod  pretio  comparari  pt 
test. 

Purchaser,  emptor. 

PURE  (dean),  purus,  mundus:  (ciear) 
clarus,  limpidus  : (chaste),  castus,  pudi- 
cus: (mere),  purus  putus,  merus:  (m- 
corrupt),  incorruptus,  immaculatus,  in- 
teger : (unmixed),  merus,  meraceus, 
sincerus.  — A pure  air,  aer  purus  et 
tenuis.  — To  make  pure,  purifico,  lustro. 
— A making  pure,  purificatio,  lustratio. 
— A pure  rascal,  purus  putus  nebulo. 
II  See  Clean,  Clear. 

Purely,  pure,  incorrupte,  caste,  integre: 
(wholly),  prorsus,  plane.  — You  look 
purely,  optima  te  valetudine  frui  vultus 
indicat.  — I slept  purely,  alte  dormivi. — 
I came  off  purely,  pulchie  et  probe  disces- 
si.— Purely  onod,  optimus. 

Pureness,  sinceritas; sanctitas,  integritas. 

Purify,  purgo,  purum  facere;  abluo; 
lustro  ; expio  ; februo.  — 7'a  purify  met- 
als, metalla  purgare. — To  purify  from 
dregs,  defieco,  {inrum  facere. 

PuRii'icATioN,  purgatio;  expiatio;  lus- 
tratio. 

Purifier,  qui  purgat. 

Purity,  puritas,  castitas  ; munditia;  can- 
dor— of  language,  pura  o.atio,  purus 
sermo,  emendata  locutio.  — if  the  Latin 
tongue,  incorrupta  Latini  sermonis  in- 
tegritas. 

Puritan,  qui  puriorem  religionem  profite- 
tur. 

Puritanical,  ad  eos,  qui  puriorem  re- 
ligionem pras  se  ferunt,  pertinens; 
simulatus,  fictus. 

PURFLE,  V.  aureo  filo  intexere. 

PuRFLE,  S.  limbus  aureo  filo  intextus. 

PURGE,  V.  purgo,  repurgo. — To  purge 
out,  expurgo.  — 7'o  piirge  by  sacrifice, 
ex[)io,  lustro. — To  purge  the  body,  al- 
viiin  ciere,  purgare.  — 7’«  liquid 

/Aiiio-s,  eliquo. — To  purge  bad  humors, 
humores  noxios  purgatione  discutere, 
expellere,  extrahere,  evacuare.  — To 
purge  one's  self  of  a fault,  crimen  dilue- 
re, a se  depellere  or  amovere.  — That 
may  be  purged  or  expiated.,  piabilis. 

Purge,  .s-.  medicamentum  catharticum, 
detractio.  — To  give  one  a purge,  alicui 

medicamentum  catharticum  dare To 

take  a pur ge,  potionem  medicatam  hauri- 
re, medicamentum  catharticum  sumere. 

Purgatory,  purgatorium  (eccl.). 

Purger,  qui  purgat. 

Purging,  Purgati  ve,  adj.  catharticus  (of 
medicines).. 

Purging,  s.  purgatio,  expurgatio.  — hy 
sacrifice,  expiatio,  lustratio.  — Belong- 
ing to  purging  by  sacrifice,  piacularis. 

IT  The  purging  of  the  sea,  maris 

ejectamentum. 

PURT>IEU,  locus  e severis  saltuum  legi- 
bus exemptus. 

PURL,  V.  murmuro,  leniter  sonare,  su- 
surro. 

PURLOIN,  subduco,  suppilo,  surripio, 

siilfuror,  clam  expilare  or  subtrahere 

He  purloined  the  money  and  ran  away,  is 
aversa  pecunia  aufug’it. 

PuRLoiNER,  fiir;  expilator  clandestinus  ; 
aversor. 

Purloining,  compilatio  clandestina. 

PURPLE,  purpura. — Of  purple,  Purple^ 
adj.  purpureus.  — Purple  color,  murex, 
ostrum,  conchylium,  color  purpureus.  — 
Purple  violet,  violacea  purpura.  — Pur- 
ple-royal,  ostrinus,  Tyrius.  — To  make 
purple,  purpuro.  — Clothedin  purple,  pur- 
puratus, purpuiA  fulgens.  — To  grow  of 

a purple  color,  purpurasco. IT  The 

purples,  febris  purpurea. 

PURPORT,  significatio,  sententia,  vis ; 
notio. 

To  Purport,  significo;  volo;  valeo. 

PURPOSE,  s.  propositum  ; consilium  ; 
institutum;  sententia;  destinatio.  — A 
full  purpose,  statutum,  decretum.  — 1 
had  a purpose  to  meet  you.  mihi  erat  in 
animo  te  convenire. — To  spend  many 
icords  to  persuade  you  is  not  my  purpose, 
pluribus  te  liortari  non  est  sententia.  — 
I will  speak  a word  or  two  of  my  purpose, 
pauca  de  instituto  meo  dicam — 7'hat 
was  his  purpose,  id  voluit.  — To  alter 
one's  purpose,  sententiam  or  consilium 
mutare.  — To  draw  from  his  purpose,  a 
sententia  deducere.  — To  the  purpose, 
adj.  appositus,  congruus:  — adv.  appo- 
site, apte,  commode — fiPothing  to  thi 


PUR 


PUT 


PUZ 


purpose,  absurdus,  impertinens,  nihil  ad 
retii.  — To  speak  to  the  puiposc,  ad  rein 
dicere, — Foreign  to  the  purpose,  a pro- 
posito alienus. — J'Ut  so  directly  to  the 
purpose,  minus  apposite.  — Beside  the 
purpose,  a proposito  alienus,  ab  re,  prat- 
ter  propositum.  — Of  set  purpose.  On 
jmrpose,  consuUo  ■,  de  industria,  dedita 
opera  ; compositu.  — JSTol  of  set  purpose, 

♦ emere,  inconsulto.  — To  a good  pur- 
pose, bono  consilio. € person  for  his 

purpose,  idoneus  qui  exaequatur  sua 
('.(insilia.  — It  is  much  to  the  purpose, 
^ multum  refert.  — He  thought  it  would  be 
^ to  good  purpose,  magno  sibi  usui  fore 
arbitrabatur. — To  punish  to  some  pur- 
pose, graves  prenas  ah  ali(]uo  sumere. — 
To  the  same  purpose,  in  eandem  senten- 
tiam ; eo,  ideo.  — f’Vhen  he  had  spoken 
many  things  to  the  same  puipose,  in  earn 
sententiam  cum  multa  dixisset. — Of 
which  you  wrote  before  to  the  same  purpose, 
de  quo  tu  antea  scripseras  eodem  ex- 
emplo. — To  another  purpose,  alio,  alior- 
sum.— To  what  parposcl  quo.’  quor- 
sum?— To  what  purpose  is  all  thisl 
quorsum  Innc  dicis?  — To  whatjmrpose 
is  it!  (juid  valet?  quid  refert? — To 

that  purpose,  eo,  ideo. i scout  was  sent 

for  that  purpose,  missus  fuil  in  id  specu- 
lator.— To  no  purpose,  frustra,  incas- 
sum, nequic(]uam.  — Itis  to  no  purpose, 
nihil  refert.  — It  is  to  no  purpose  to  name 
them,  hos  nihil  attinet  nominare.  — 
fVhat  is  it  but  to  take  pains  to  no  purpose  7 
quid  aliud  est,  quam  actum  agere?  — 
All  is  to  no  purpose,  nihil  agis.  — I tarry 
here  to  no  purpose,  maneo  otiosus  hic. 

To  Turpose,  sibi  proponere ; cogito ; in 
animo  habere;  destino;  statuo,  con- 
stituo. — I purpose  to  do  so,  constitutum 
est  ita  facere.  — His  father  purjiosed  to 
disinherit  him,  pater  hunc  exheredare  in 
animo  habebat. 

Purposely,  cogitato,  consultd ; de  or  ex 
industrii,  dati  or  dediti  operi;  eo, 
ideo. 

Purposing  (designing),  designatio. 

PUllR,  say  fremo. 

PURS13,  sacculus,  marsupium,  crumena; 
loculi,  arca,  (money-box)  ; res  familiaris 
(properly).  — To  have  never  a penny  in 
one's  purse,  argentarii  inopil  laborare, 
— To  empty  one’s  purse,  marsupium  ex- 
inanire. — To  put  money  into  one's  ptii'ss, 
numos  in  sacculum  or  crumenam  de- 
mittere.— A purse  well  filled,  bene  nu- 

matum  'marsupium. d purse-bearer, 

praebitor  argentarius.  — A cat-purse, 
sector  zonarius,  — Purse-proud,  prae 

divitiis  elatus. d net-purse,  funda, 

marsupium  reticulatum. 

Purser,  custos  pecuniarum. 

PUPtSLAlN,  portulaca.  — Garden-purs- 
lain,  portulaca  sativa.  — Sea-parslain, 
portulaca  marina. 

PURSUE, rj.  jiersequor,  prosequor.  — dili- 
gently, insequor.  — To  pursue  close  or 
hard,  alicujus  vestigia  premere,  vestigiis 
alicujus  adha'rere. Ah'ght  and  the  plun- 

der of  the  camp  hindered  the  enemy  from 
pursuing  their  victory,  nox  atipie  praida 
castroruni  hostes,  quo  minus  victoril 
uterentur,  remorata  sunt.  Sail. — Topur- 
sue  a design,  in  proposito  persistere.  — 
Parswcd,  insectatus,  quod  (piis  persequi- 
tur. 

Pursuarle,  quod  quis  prosequi  possit. 
Pursuance.  — In  pursuance  of,  aliquid 
persequendo.  — In  pursuance  of  his  or- 
ders, ejus  mandata  exsequendo. 
Pursuant  to,  congruenter  ad,  secundum, 
juxta  tenorem. 

Pursuer,  insequens,  instans. 

Pursuing,  Pursuit,  consectatio,  persecu- 
tio ; certamen  ; accessus.  — Lucullus 
overtakes  him  in  the  pursuit,  recedentem 
Lucullus  assequitur.  Flor.  — To  beinthe 
pursuit  of  a thing,  rem  studiose  perse- 
qui ; alicujus  rei  cupiditate  ardere  or 
flagrare.  — By  pursuit,  ambitiose  ; am- 
• bitu. 

PURSUIVANT,  apparitor,  lictor,  viator, 
accensus.  (See  the  Lex.)  — A pursui- 
vant at  arms,  caduceatoris  or  fetialis  as- 
secla. 

PUiiSY  (/«0)  oljfisus:  (short-winded),spir- 
itus  angustioris  ; suspiriosus,  anhelans. 
Pursiness,  obesitas  ; angustia  spiritus.  — 
To  grow  or  become  pursy,  pinguesco. 
PURULENT,  purulentus;  pure  plenus. 


Purulency,  puris  abundantia. 

PURVEY  (for  provisions),  obsonor;  re- 
bus necessariis  providere. — for  wood, 
lignor.  — for  corn,  frumentor. 

Purveyance,  Purveying  of  provisions, 
cibariorum  enqitio. 

Purveyor,  annoms  curator  or  dispensa- 
tor; frumentator;  coactor, 

PU.SIl,  V-  pello,  imi;eIlo  ; trudo  ; fodio.  — 
To  push  as  an  army  docs  in  the  midst  of  a 
fight,  acrius  instare,  Cws.  — To  push 
back,  repello.  — To  push  one  forward  or 
encourage  to,  impello,  instigo,  stimulo, 
exstimulo.  — To  push  forward  or  make 
haste,  festino,  accelero.  — To  push-  a 
thing  forward  (go  on  with  it),  facere  ali- 
quid pergo;  alicui  rei  imstare ; in  re 
perseverare;  aliquid  non  intermittere. 

Push  (thrust),  s.  impulsus,  impetus.  — It 
is  corne  to  the  last  push,  ad  triarios  ven- 
tum est.  — Reserving  that  resolution  to 
the  last  push,  hoc  reservato  ad  extre- 
mum consilio. ^t  one  push,  uno  ictu 

or  conatu.  — To  make  one  push  for  all, 
semel  in  perpetuum  decernere.  — To 
make  a push  at  or  attempt  to  do  a thing, 
aliquid  moliri  or  tentare.  — He  made 
several  pushes  at  it,  siepe  conatus  est.  — 
I will  have  another  push  for  it,  iterum 
tentabo. 

Pusher  forward,  impulsor,  stimulator, 
auctor. 

Pushing  back,  repulsus. — A pushing  on, 
impulsio,  stimulatio. 

PUSILLANIMOUS,  timidus,  ignavus, 
homo  pusilli  animi. 

Pusillanimity,  timiditas,  ignavia. 

PUSS,  felis. 

PUSTULE,  pustula,  pusula. 

Pustulous,  pustulosus. 

PUT,  pono;  loco,  colloco;  statuo.  — To 
put  again,  repono.  — against,  oppono, 
objicio.  — apart  or  aside,  sepono,  repono. 
— To  put  away  (remove),  amoveo;  de- 
pello : (lay  down),  depono.  — a son,  fili- 
um abdicare,  — a wife,  uxorem  repudi- 
are or  dimittere  ; repudium  u.xori  mit- 
tere. — To  pat  (send)  away,  ablego,  de- 
mando. — To  put  hack,  depello,  repello  ; 
rejicio,  — before,  propono ; priepono  ; ap- 
jiono  (of  food)  ; (prefer),  antepono.  — 
between,  interpono,  interjicio. — To  put 
by  or  aside,  sepono,  recondo  : (give  over-), 
intermitto,  omitto:  (//-«strate),  frustror, 
eludo.  — I will  put  by  all  thy  shifts,  om- 
nia tibi  subterfugia  pnecludam.  — To 
put  by  a pass  or  thrust,  ictum  deflectere 
or  depellere.  — To  put  a case  to  one, 
causam  alicui  exponere.  — To  put  the 
case,  fingo,  puto.  — Put  the  case  it  be 
so,  finge  ita  esse.  — Put  the  case  he  be 
beaten,  pone  «r  puta  eum  esse  victum  ; 
esto  ut  vincatur. — Put  the  case  you  were 
in  my  stead,  tu  si  hie  sis.  — Put  the  case 
it  be  not  so,  ne  sit,  sane.  — To  put  (cast) 
down,  dejicio.  — To  put  down  a licensed 
person,  auctoritatem  alicui  abrogare.  — 
To  put  down  in  writing,  literis  mandare. 
— To  put  an  end  to,  finem  alicui  rei  im- 
ponere ; ad  exitum  perducere.  — Death 
puts  an  end  to  miseries,  miseriarum  finis 
in  morte;  mors  reipiies  ferumnarum. — 
To  put  forth,  exsero,  emitto ; edo.  — 
one's  hand,  manum  porrigere. — one's 
strength,  vires  exercere,  summSiope  niti, 

— a book,  librum  edere,  foras  emittere. 

— leaves,  frondeo,  frondesco.  — To  put 
forward  (move  forward),  promoveo: 
(stir  up),  concito,  excito,  incito : (pro- 
mote),  see  Prefer.  — To  put  from  one, 
propello,  depello ; amoveo,  submo- 
veo. — To  put  it  to  a hazard,  periculo 
exponere  or  objicere.  — It  puts  me  in 
great  hope,  spem  mihi  summam  afTert. 
— To  put  in,  immitto,  indo.  — To  put  in 
authority  over,  prieficio.  — To  put  in  fear, 
metum  alicui  injicere.  — In  what  a fear 
he  puts  them  7 quo  timore  illos  afficit  ? — 
To  put  in  for  a place,  munus  aliquod 
ambire  ; pro  munere  candidatum  se  de- 
clarare or  profiteri.  — To  put  in  mind. 
See  Bring  to  remembrance,  under 
(warn),  moneo,  admoneo,  — To  put  into, 

, indo,  insero  ; impono.  — He  put  himself 
into  the  habit  of  a shepherd,  pastoralem 
cultum  induit.  — She  put  her  life  into  my 
hands,  mihi  vitam  suam  credidit.  — Put 
not  a sword  into  a child's  hand,  ne  puero 
gladium  commiseris.  — To  put  into  the 
ground,  in  terram  defodere ; in  terram 
or  in  terra,  figere  (fix  in  the  ground)  : sero 


(plant).  See  Bury.  — To  put  money  to  v_si 
(at  interest),  pecuniam  dare  fenori  or  fe- 
nore ; ponere  in  fenore  nunios,  Horat.  — 
7V  put  off  (delay),  differo  ; prorogo,  pro- 
crastino, prolato,  produco,  distraho; 
inoras  nectere.  — That  I may  put  off' for  a 
little  time  the  evil  that  threatens  me,  ut  huic 
inalo  aliquam  producam  nioram.  Ter. — 
To  put  off  (in  /««)),  comperendino.  — 7’o 
put  off' a thing  cunningly,  astute  declina- 
re, callide  vitare.  — To  put  a dispute  off 
with  a jest,  joculari  modo  argumentatio- 
nem declinare.  — To  put  off'  {thrust  off'), 
protelo,  detrudo.  — one’s  clothes,  vestes 
exuere.  — one's  hat,  ca[)ut  aperire. — 
one's  shoes,  calceos  detrahere. — To  put 
off  (goods),  divendo.  — To  put  on,  indu- 
co; ind/o.  — To  put  on  a cloak,  pallio  se 
amicire  (riot  induere).  — Put  on  your  hat, 
caput  tege.  — To  put  on  (walk  or  ride 
faster),  gradum  accelerare  oi- corripere. 

— Topul  on  a demure  countenance,  vulUim 
ad  severitatem  componere.  — To  put  on 
the  appearance  of  a thing,  speciem  alien- 
jus  rei  induere  ; aliquid  simulare. — To 
put  one  thing  in  the  room  of  another,  xein 
in  locum  alterius  subdere. — To  put  out 
(cast  out),  ejicio,  expello.  — To  put  (blot) 
out,  deleo,  expungo,  induco  ; ohlitero  ; 
e tabulis  eradere:  (extinguish),  exstin- 
guo, restinguo.  — To  put  out  fire  care- 
lessly, igiiem  exstinguere  panini  fideli- 
ter. — To  put  out  an  order,  edictum  pro- 
ponere. — 7'o  put  out  of  office,  munns 
alicui  alirogare.  — To  put  out  (disturb), 
perturbo:  (anger),  bilem  alicui  movere. 

— Tifpnt  one  out  to  board,  alendum  ali- 
quem alicui  (ommiltere.  — To  put  out 
one’s  eyes,  oculos  alicui  eruere,  effodere, 
eripere  ; c.-eco,  exca-co,  occceco. — To  put 
out  of  fear,  metu  aliquem  liberare,  me- 
tum alicui  adimere.  — 7'o  put  out  work, 
opus  locare. — To  put  over  (carry  over), 
transfcro,  transmitto  ; (set  over),  preeti- 
cio,  preepono.  — To  put  to,  appono, 
admoveo;  addo,  adjungo,  adjicio. — 
He  was  put  to  the  torture,  in  quiestio- 
nein  abreptus  est.  — Since  he  puts  me  to 
it,  quando  hue  me  provocat.  — You  shall 
be  put  to  your  oath,  liabitur  jusjurandum. 
— To  put  to  sea,  altum  petere  ; (navem) 
solvere.  — To  put  one  to  charge,  sumpti- 
bus alicujus  vivere.  — To  nut  together, 
compoiio;  committo;  confero.  — Put 
all  this  together,  liscc  omnia  perpende.  — 
To  put  under,  suppono,  sub(lo.  — To  put 
under  feet,  pedilius  subjicere, — To  put 
unto,  adjungo.  — 7’o  put  or  lift  up,  levo, 
elevo,  attollo.  — To  put  (or  hang)  up, 
figere.  — To  put  up  a red  flag  as  a signal 
of  a fifght,  vexillum  tollere.  — To  put  up 
for  a place  or  office,  munus  aliquod  pe- 
tere. — To  put  or  lay  upon,  impono : 
(overlay),  indneo,  — To  put  one  upon  or 
move  one  to  do  a thing,  impello,  suadeo. 
— JVecessity  puts  us  upon  it,  necessitas 
nos  ad  ea  detrusit.  — Friends  put  me 
upon  it,  mihi  auctores  sunt  amici.  — To 
put  the  fault  or  blame  upon  another,  cul- 
pam in  alium  transferre  or  rejicere. 

Put,  s.  — a put  off,  impedimentum ; 
mora. 

Putter  away,  depulsor.  — A putter  on, 
stimulator,  auctor. 

Putting,  positio,  positura,  positus.  — 
Putlmir  away,  amotio,  amolitio,  rejectio, 
depulsio,  — of  one's  wife,  repudiatio, 

divortium. 4 putting  apart,  separatio, 

sejunctio.  — back,  rejectio.  — between, 
interpositio,  interjectio.  — A putting  be- 
tween of  days,  iqtercalatio.  — A putting 
in  or  into,  immissio.  — A putting  off,  di- 
latio: (in  law),  comperendinatio,  pro- 
crastinatio.   4 putting  on  or  forward, 

impulsio,  impulsus.  — A putting  (blot- 
tinir)  out,  deletio. —./3  putting  out  (of 

fire),  exstinctio,  restinctio. /1  putting 

to,  appositio,  adjunctio,  accumulatio. — 
A putting  together,  compositio. 3 put- 

ting under,  subjectio,  subjectus. 

PUTId,  putidus. 

PUTREFY  (make  to  putrefy),  putrefacio ; 
putredinem  creare,  inducere,  ingene- 
rare. — To  putrefy  or  be  putrefied,  pu- 
treo, putresco,  imputresco,  corrumpor. — 
Putrefied,  putrefactus,  putris,  putridus  ; 
.cariosus. 

Putrefying,  Putrefaction,  putredo; 
corruptio. 

PUTTY,  creta  oleo  commixta. 

PUZZLE,  V.  alicui  scrupulum  injicere; 


QUA 


QUA 


QUE 


difficili  quaestione  confundere ; crucem 
figere.  — Puzzled,  difficultate  rei  alicu- 
jus  confusus  j ad  incitas  redactus,  cui 
aqua  haeret. 

PuzzLB  (puzzling-  question),  s.  quaestio  ab- 
strusa, obscura,  difficilis. 


Puzzler,  qui  alium  rebus  difficilibus  con- 
fundit. 

Puzzling,  in  res  explicatu  difficiles  in- 
ductio. 

PYRAMID,  pyramis  ; meta  (any  conical 
figure). 


Pyramidal,  in  pyramidis  formam  red 
actus. 

PYRITES  (fire-stone),  pyrites. 
PYRRHONISM.  See  Scepticism. 
PYTHONESS,  Pythia. 

PYX,  pyxis. 


Q. 


Quack,  circulator;  pharmacopola  cir- 
cumforaneus (itinerant  apothecary) ; 
iatralipes  (a  rubbing  and  salving  doctor)-, 
malus  medicus. 

To  CluACK  (act  the  quack),  empiricen  ex- 
ercere.   IT  To  quack  (as  a duck),  ob- 

strepito. 

tluACKERY,  empirice  ; iatraliptice,  Plin. 
QUADRAGESIMAL,  say  quadragesima- 
lis. 

QUADRANGLE,  area  quadrata. 
Quadrangular,  quadrangulus,  quadran- 
gularis. 

QUADRANT,  quadrans  ; quarta  pars  cir- 
culi; instrumentum  mathematicum  sic 
dictum. 

QUADRATIC,  say  quadraticus. 
QUADRATURE,  quadratura. 
QUADRUPED,  quadrupes. 
QUADRUPLE,  quadruplex:  — s.  quad- 
ruplum. 

QUAFF,  pergrcecor,  perpoto;  largius  bi- 
bere ; potu  copiosiore  se  ingurgitare.  — 
To  quaff  all  out,  ebibo,  exsorbeo. 
Quaffer,  ebriosus. 

Quaffing,  compotatio.  — A quaffing 

about,  circumpotatio. 5 quaffimg-cup, 

poculum,  cyathus. 

QUAG,  QUAGMIRE,  palus,  vorago, 
limus  profundus,  gurges  lutosus. 
Quaggy,  paludosus,  paluster. 

QUAIL,  s.  coturnix. 

QUAIL  (droop),  v.  animo  cadere  or  defi- 
cere. 

QUAINT  (elegant  or  polite),  elegans,  sci- 
tus, bellus,  comptus,  nitidus  ; argutus  : 
(odd,  stroMge),  rarus,  raro  occurrens  ; 
mirus. — quaint  fellow,  homo  bellus  ; 
lepidum  caput  or  capitulum.  — A quaint 
girl,  compta  puella. 

Quaintly  (neatly),  compte,  eleganter, 
nitide. 

Quaintness  (neatness),  elegantia,  nitor, 
concinnitas. 

QUAKE,  tremo,  trepido.  — I quake  all 
over,  totus  tremo  horreoque.  — To  make 
to  quake,  tremefacio.  — To  quake  ex- 
tremely, horreo,  inhorreo.  — To  begin  to 
quake,  tremisco,  contremisco. 

Quaring,  s.  horror,  tremor. 

QUAKER,  say  Quakerus. 

Quakerism,  say  Quakerorum  lex  or  for- 
mula. 

QU.\LIFY  (make  fit),  idoneum  ad  ali- 
quod munus  facere  : (appease),  mitigo, 
paco,  placo,  sedo:  (modify,  moderate), 
immutare  aliquid  de  aliqua  re  ; aliquid 
temperare  ; moderor.  — ^ Qualified  (ap- 
peased), sedatus,  pacatus,  placatus, 
mitigatus:  (fitted),  idoneus.  — A per- 
son well  qualified,  homo  omnibus  animi 
dotibus  ad  rem  aliquam  ornatus.  — 
Generally  deemed  to  be  qualified  for  the 
sovereignty,  till  after  he  had  obtained  it, 
omnium  consensu  capax  imperii  visus, 
nisi  imperSisset,  Tac.  — To  be  naturally 
qualified  for  carrying  on  business,  a natu- 
ri adjumenta  habere  rerum  gerenda- 
rum, Cic. 

Qualifying  (appeasing),  sedatio,  placa- 
tio. 

Qualification  (endowment),  dos;  virtus  ; 
facultas : (abatement),  imminutio,  de- 
minutio. — With  qualification,  cum  or 
sub  exceptione. 

QUALITY,  conditio,  status ; ratio ; 
natura;  qualitas.  — Good  quality  of  a 
thing,  bonitSs.  — fiTatural  qualities,  natu- 
ra ;°animi  kes.  — His  good  qualities, 
virtutes  ej  s.  — Qualities  (morals,  &,c.), 
mores.  — Of  what  quality,  qualis.  — Of 

that,  talis ; is.  IT  (rank),  locus ; 

ordo;  dignitas;  nobilitas.  — The  quali- 
ty, or  persons  of  quality,  nobiles,  pi.,  pro- 
ceres,  homines  primarii.  — A person  of 


quality,  uobilis,  illustris,  homo  nobili- 
tate pnestans,  homo  ordinis  honestioris. 
— Men  of  the  highest  quality,  quorum 
genus  eminebat,  Q.  Curt. 

QUALM,  levis  stomachi  a?gritudo;  nau- 
sea. 

Qualmish,  crudus,  stomachi  tegritudine 
laborans. 

QUANDARY,  dubitatio;  angustiae,  diffi- 
cultas. — I am  in  a quandary,  animus 
mihi  pendet ; inter  sacrum  saxumque 
sto;  quo  me  vertam  nescio;  incertus 
sum  quid  faciam  ; nescio  quid  agam.  — 
While  a man  is  in  a quandary,  dum  in 
dubio  est  animus.  — I have  put  him  into 
a quandary,  injeci  scrupulum  homini. 

QUANTITY,  modus,  numerus;  magni- 
tudo ; quantitas : (in  prosody),  mensu- 
ra, quantitas.  — A great  quantity,  magna 

vis. dpoor  or  small  quantity,  paullu- 

lum,  pauxillulum. 

Quantitive,  ad  quantitatem  pertinens. 

QUARANTINE,  tempus  valetudini  spec- 
tandae praestitutum.  — To  perform  quar- 
antine, valetudinis  spectanda:  causS,  in 
statione  retineri. 

QUARREL,  jurgium,  rixa  ; controversia  ; 
simultas:  (side,  party),  causa,  partes.  — 
To  breed  or  pick  quarrels,  lites  ciere  or 
serere  ; jurgii  occasionem  captare,  rixae 
causam  quaerere  ; jurgia  committere.  — 
A picker  of  quarrels,  homo  contentiosus 
or  rixosus  ; vitilitigator.  — To  make  vp 
quarrels,  lites  inter  aliquos  componere, 
gratiam  reconciliare.  — To  undertake 
one’s  quarrel,  se  partibus  alicujus  adjun- 
gere. 

To  Quarrel,  litigo,  rixor,  jurgor;  alter- 
cor, certo,  decerto,  contendo. 

Quarreller,  altercator,  litigator. 

Quarrelling,  s.  contentio,  litigatio  ; lis. 

Quarrelsome,  certandi  cupidus  ; rixo- 
sus, contentiosus  ; litigiosus. 

Quarrelsomeness,  certandi  studium; 
pugnacitas,  Plin. 

QUARRY  (stone-mine),  lapidum  fodina, 
lapicidina  ; latomiie,  pl.  — A quarry- 

man,  lapicida. IT  The  quarry  of  a 

hawk,  accipitris  praeda. 

To  Quarry  upon,  in  praedam  invehi  or 
involare. 

QUART,  duo  sextarii. 

QUARTAN  ague,  febris  quartana.  — Hav- 
ing a quartan  ague,  quartan^  febri  labo- 
rans. — In  a quartan  ague,  morbo  quar- 
tanae aggravante. 

QUARTER  (fourth  part),  quadrans ; 
quarta  pars.  — A quarter  of  a year,  anni 
quarta  p.ars,  spatium  trimestre.  — A 
quarter  of  an  hour,  quarta  pars  horae.  — 
Hardly  half  a quarter  of  an  hour,  vix  oc- 
tava pars  horce.  — A quarter  of  a pound, 
quadrans;  quadrans  pondo. d quar- 

ter of  corn,  frumenti  octo  modii.  — The 
quarters  of  the  moon,  lun®  phases.  — The 
first  quarter,  luna  bisecta.  — The  last 

quarter,  luna  gibbosa. IT  Quarters 

or  lodgings,  hospitium.  — Soldiers’  quar- 
ters, contubernia  stativa.  — Winter 
quarters,  hiberna,  pl.  — They  had  their 
winter  quarters  at  Aquileia,  circa  Aqui- 
leiam  hiemabant. — To  send  an  army  in- 
to winter  quarters,  exercitum  in  hiberna 
dimittere.  — To  take  up  his  quarters,  con- 
sido ; consideo.  — A quarter-master,  cas- 
trorum metator  or  designator. IT  (di- 

rection), pars  : (coast,  country),  regio ; 
terra  ; fines. — What  brings  you  to  these 
quarters!  cur  te  in  his  conspicor  regio- 
nibus.^— Into  all  quarters,  in  omnes 
partes. — From  all  quarters,  undique. 
IT  A quarter  piece  (in  heraldry),  fora- 
men quadratum  in  medio  crucis  forma- 
tum.— A quarter  staff,  baculum. 

IT  Quarter  (infighting),  salus.  — He  gave 


them  quarter,  in  fidem  eos  recepit. - 
There  was  no  quarter  given,  ad  interne- 
cionem caBsi  sunt While  the  conqueror 

was  more  willing  to  give  quarter  than  the 
conquered  to  receive  it,  cum  libentius  vi- 
tam victor  jam  daret,  quam  victi  acci- 
perent, Patere.  — To  call  or  cry  for  quar- 
ter, pro  vita  supplicare.  — They  call  for 
quarter,  ab  eo  salutem  petunt;  armis 
positis  ad  imperatoris  fidem  confugi- 
unt. — To  give  quarter,  in  fidem  recipe- 
re, vitae  parcere. 

To  Quarter  (cut  into  four  quarters),  qua- 
drifariam dividere  or  dispertire;  in 
quatuor  partes  distrahere  (tear  into  four 
parts).  — To  quarter  or  lodge  zeith  a per- 
son, in  alicujus  domo  or  apud  aliquem 
deversari.  — To  quarter  or  receive  into 
one’s  house,  hospitio  aliquem  excipere 
or  tecto  lectoque  recipere ; hospitium 
alicui  praibere.  — Quartered,  hospitio 
exceptus  or  receptus.  See  Billet. 

Quarterage,  pensio  trimestris. 

Quartering  (cutting  or  tearing  to  pieces), 
laniatus  ; sectio.  — A quartering  or  lodg- 
ing, hospitis  receptio. 

Quarterly,  adj.  tertio  quoque  mense  fac- 
tus, etc.  : — adv.  tertio  (|uoque  mense. 

QUARTERN,  sextarii  quarta  pars. 

QUARTO,  forma  quartanaria. — 4 book 
in  quarto,  Uber  forma  quartanarisL. 

QUASH,  opprimo,  obruo;  exstinguo. — 
He  quashed  .some  seditions  in  the  bud,  ori- 
entes nonnullas  seditiones  exstinxit, 
Just.  — To  quash  or  reject  a bill  in  par- 
liament, legem  or  rogationem  antiqua- 
re. 

Quashing,  oppressio,  exstinctio. 

QUATERNARY,  quaternarius. 

QUATERNION  of,  quatuor. 

QUAVER,  V.  vibrisso,  vocem  in  cantan- 
do crispare:  (shake),  vibror. — Quaver- 
ing, tremulus. 

QUAY,  say  agger,  or  crepido,  or  perhaps 
statio. 

QUEAN,  meretrix,  scortum. 

QUEASY,  fastidiosus,  delicatulus,  dis- 
solutus. — To  be  queasy  or  crop-sick,  red- 
undo,  Plin. 

Queasiness,  nausea ; nauseiE  lubido ; fas- 
tidium. 

QUECK,  contremisco;  queror. 

QUEEN,  regina.  — consort,  uxor  regis.  — 
dowager,  quie  regis  prioris  uxor  erat. 

QUEER,  ineptus,  insulsus  ; nequam,  t?»- 
deel.-,  mirus;  ridiculus. 

Queerly,  inepte,  insulse  ; ridicule. 

QUELL,  domo,  debello;  vinco,  subigo ; 
exstinguo,  restinguo. 

Queller,  domitor,  victor. 

Quelling,  domitus. 

QUENCH,  exstinguo,  restinguo. — Tt> 
quench,  neut.  defervesco. — Mot  quenched, 
inexstinctus. 

Quenchable,  qui  exstingui  potest. 

Quencher,  exstinctor. 

Quenching,  exstinctio,  restinctio. 

QUERIMONIOUS,  queribundus;  queru- 
lus. 

QUERN,  mola  trusatilis.  — A pepptr- 
quem,  mola  piperaria. 

QUERULOUS,  querulus,  queribundus. 

Querulousness,  querimonia. 

QUERY  (question),  quaestio. 

To  Query,  quaestionem  proponere ; du- 
bitare. 

QUEST.  — To  be  in  quest  of,  quaero,  re- 
quiro. — To  go  in  quest  of  a thing,  ad 
aliquid  investigandum  ire  or  proficisci. 

QUESTION  (interrogation),  interrogatio 
quaestio  : (doubt),  dubitatio  ; res  dubia : 
(subject),  quaestio;  res,  propositum.  — / 
make  no  question  of  it,  nullus  dubito. 
9sk  no  questions,  percunctari  desi- 
ne. — To  answer  one’s  question,  alicui 


RAB 

Interroganti  respondere.  — You  are  be- 
side the  question,  a [)roi)ositn  aberras.  — 
./3  small  nr  short  question,  (pucstiimcula; 
rogatiuncula,  interrogatiuncula. — The 
main  question,  tota  res  et  causa,  Cic.  — 
To  determine  the  main/juestion,  de  tot9.  re 
et  causSl  judicare,  Cic.  — There  is  no 
question,  but,  &c.,  nou  dubiuin  est,  quin, 
etc.  — A dark  question,  qurestio  obscura  ; 
lenigina.  — Very  blind,  qutestio  perob- 
scura.— A knotty,  qufEStio  perdifficilis. 

— To  state  or  start  a question,  qurestio- 
nem  ponere,  proponere,  afferre.  — To 
bey  the  question,  principium  petere; 
idem  affirmare,  de  quo  litigatur.  — A 
begying  of  the  question,  petitio  principii. 

— To  call  in  question,  dubitare,  in  du- 
bium vocare.  — To  come  in  question,  in 
dubium  venire. — To  bring  or  call  one 
to  ques.Mn,  in  jus  vocare  ; ad  calculos 
vocare.  — If  any  man  bring  you  in  ques- 
tion, si  te  in  judicium  quis  abducat. — 
For  that  affair  they  were  called  in  question, 
ob  earn  rem  in  crimen  vocabantur,  C. 
JYep.  — To  put  one  to  the  question  or  tor- 
ture, in  quaestionem  rapere. 

To  CluESTioN  with,  interrogo;  percunc- 
tor  ; exquiro. — To  question  or  doubt,  du- 
bito, in  dubium  vocare.  — To  question 
or  examine,  examine,  perpendo,  scrutor. 
duESTioNABLE,  dubius,  inccrtus. 
duESTtoNER,  percunctator,  rogator,  in- 
quisitor. 

doESTioNiNG,  dubitatio,  inquisitio,  dis- 
quisitio. — By  questioning,  interrogando. 
duESTioNLEss,  sinc  dubio  or  dubitatione  ; 
indubitanter,  citra  controversiam,  cer- 
tissime, procul  dubio. 
aUESTOR,  quaestor. 
dUIBBLE  (pMn),annominatio  {as  a figure 

of  speech). IT  Quibbles  (cavils,  &c.), 

argutiae  ; spinae,  dumeta  ; captiones. 

To  duiBBLE,  cavillor ; verborum  sono  lu- 
dere. 

duiBBLER,  cavillator,  captiosus, sophista. 
doiBBLiNG,  s.  cavillatio,  captio. 
duiBBLiNG  question,  captio  ; fallax  or  cap- 
tiosa interrogatio, 
duiBBUNGLv,  captiose. 
dUICK  (nimble),  agilis,  alacer,  pernix, 
celer,  citus,  citatus  : (hasty),  festinans, 
festinus,  properans:  (ready),  promptus, 
paratus  : (alive),  vivus.  — / will  be  quick 
about  it,  expedite  facturus  sum  ; brevi- 
ter expediam.  — Quick  of  scent,  sagax. 
— Quick-sighted,  acri  visu  ; fig.  perspi- 
cax. — Quick-sightedness,  visus  acerri- 
mus ; perspicacitas.  — Quick  of  wit. 
Quick-witted,  in  genii  vegeti,  argutus;  sol- 
lers, acutus,  perspicax,  emunette  naris, 
— They  are  naturally  quick,  acuti  naturi 
sunt.  — To  be  quick  or  lively,  vigeo.  — 
To  be  quick  with  child,  fetum  vivum  ute- 
ro gestare.  — To  the  quick,  ad  vivum.  — 
I have  touched  him  to  the  quick,  commovi 
hominem. — To  cut  to  the  quick,  ad  vi- 
vum resecare.  — d quick-sand,  syrtis.  — 
Quick-sets,  viv£B  radices,  plantaria  viva. 
— d quick-set  hedge,  sepes  viva.  — Quick- 
silver, argentum  vivum  ; liydrargyrus. 
Quick,  Quickly  (soon  or  presently),  cito, 
extemplo,  actutum,  illico,  mature,  sta- 
tim  : (with  speed  or  haste),  velociter,  ce- 
leriter, festinanter,  raptim:  (alertly), 
impigre  : (sharply),  acute,  subtiliter.  — 
Quick ! quick ! move  te  ocius  ! — Some- 
what quickly,  celeriuscule.  —More  quick- 
ly, maturius,  celerius. 

To  Quicken  (vivify),  animo  ; vitam  ali- 
cui reddere  (restore  to  life) : (urge) , 


Rabbin,  rabbi,  rabbinus  ; magister 
Judaicus. 

Rabbinical,  say  rabbinicus. 

RABBIT,  cuniculus. 

RABBLE,  vulgus;  multitudo  de  plebe, 
multitudo  obscura  et  humilis  ; turba. 
— The  lowest  of  the  rabble,  sentina  rei- 
publicne  or  urbis  ; fa?x  populi ; populi 
sordes  ; homines  infimi.  — For  they 
were  not  strangers,  nor  a rabble  of  people 
picked  up  here  and  there,  that  gave  rise  to 


RAC 

animn,  instigo,  stimulo:  (hasten),  de- 
propero, maturo,  accelero.  — To  quick- 
en the  pace,  gradum  corripere.  — To 
quicken  wine,  vinum  resuscitare. 

duicKENER,  Stimulator. 

Quickening,  subst.  animatio. 

Quickness  (vimbleness),  agilitas,  celeritas, 
velocitas,  pernii-itas  : (liveliness) , viva- 
citas, vigor  ; vis.  — Quickness  of  sight, 
visus  acer.  — of  understanding,  perspica- 
citas. — Quickness  of  wit,  ingenii  celeri- 
tas ; sagacitas,  sollertia,  acumen  inge- 
nii.— He  excelled  them  all  in  care,  vigi- 
lance, hardiness,  subtlety,  and  quickness  of 
wit,  vincebat  omnes  cur3i,  vigilantiSl,  pa- 
tientia, calliditate,  et  celeritate  ingenii, 
C.  JVep. 

Quicksilver.  See  Quick. 

QUID.  — To  return  quid  for  quo,  par  pari 
referre. 

QUIDDANY,  cydonium,  cydoniates. 

QUIDDITY,  captiuncula,  qutestio  cap- 
tiosa. 

QUIESCENT,  quiescens.  See  Quiet. 

Quiescence,  Quiescency,  quies. 

QUIET,  adj.  (tranquil),  quietus,  tranquil- 
lus, placidus : (silent),  tacitus,  tacitur- 
nus: (peaceable),  placidus,  mitis,  facilis, 
clemens.  — He  has  always  lived  a quiet 
life,  vitam  ille  suam  semper  egit  in  otio. 
— To  be  quiet  (silent),  taceo,  sileo:  (live 
at  ease),  otior,  vaco  ; otium  agere.  — To 
be  quiet  or  be  at  quiesco,  conquies- 
co, requiesco.  — Cannot  you  be  quiet! 
poti’n’  ut  desinas  ? 

Quiet,  subst.  quies,  otium,  pax. — That 
the  rest  of  the  citizens  might  live  in  quiet, 
ut  reliqui  cives  quietem  agerent.  — The 
nations  lived  in  quiet,  mollia  securte  per- 
agebant otia  gentes  (poet.). 

To  Quiet  (make  quiet),  pace,  placo,  sedo. 
— He  will  quiet  all,  seditionem  in  tran- 
quillum conferet.  — JYot  to  be  quieted, 
implacabilis. 

Quieter,  pacator. 

Quieting,  placatio,  sedatio. 

Quietly  (at  ease),  quiete,  placate,  pla- 
cide, tranquille,  secure,  sedate. 

Quietness,  requies  ; securitas,  sereni- 
tas ; tranquillitas. — To  live  in  peace  and 
quietness,  in  otio  et  pace  vitam  degere. 

QUILL  (feather),  penna:  (pen),  penna. 
— A quill  to  play  on  a musical  instrument, 
plectrum.  — A brother  of  the  quill,  eodem 
genere  quaestus  exercitus. 

QUILT  for  a bed,  vestis  stragula  cui  xy- 
linum insutum  est. 

To  Quilt,  pannum,  sericum,  etc.  bom- 
byce fartum  consuere. 

QUINCE,  malum  cydonium. — A yellow 
quince,  chrysomelum.  — A quince-tree, 
Cydonia. 

QUINQUENNIAL,  quinquennis,  quin- 
quennalis. 

QUINSY.  See  Squinancy. 

QUINTAIN  (post  to  run  a tilt  at),  palus 
quintanus.  — To  run  at  quintain,  ad  pa- 
lum equestri  cursu  decertare.  — The 
running  at  quintain,  hastiludium,  decur- 
sus equestris. 

QUINTAL,  centumpondium,  pondus 
centenarium. 

QUINTESSENCE,  essentia  quinta:  (ex- 
tract), flos  ; succus  subtilissimus.  — To 
extract  the  quintessence,  succum  subtilis- 
simum extrahere. 

QUIP,  dicterium. 

To  Quip,  vellico,  sugillo;  tango,  per- 
stringo. 

QUIRE  of  paper,  chartae  plagulae  viginti 


R. 


the  city,  quippe  non  advenae,  neque  pas- 
sim collecta  populi  colluvies,  originem 
urbi  dedit.  Just. 

RABID,  rabidus,  rabiosus. 

RACE  (contest  in  running),  cursus  certa- 
men, cursus,  curriculum.  — FVom  the 
beginning  of  the  race  to  the  end,  a carce- 
ribus  ad  metam.  — To  run  a race,  sta- 
dium currere  ; cursu  certare.  — JYor 
should  I desire,  my  race  being  min,  to  live 
my  life  over  again,  nec  vero  velim,  qua- 

209 


RAC 

qnatuor ; scapus  (20  sheets). fl  See 

Choir. 

QUIRISTER.  See  Chorister. 

QUIRK,  cavillatio,  captio,  captiuncula, 
verborum  cavillationes;  calumnia,  cal- 
lida fraudulentaque  litigandi  ratio  ; 
techna,  stropha.  — Full  of  quirks  and 
quiddities,  captiosus,  vafer,  astutus,  ver- 
sutus, subdolus. 

QUIT  (leave),  v.  relinquo,  desero.  — He 
has  quitted  the  town,  urbi  nuntium  remi- 
sit. — They  quitted  their  ground,  loco 
cesserunt.  — He  was  forced  to  quit  his  of- 
fice, abdicare  se  magistratu  coaclus  est. 
— The  people  whom  they  had  ordered  to 
quit  the  town,  are  recalled  into  the  city, 
populus,  quem  emigrare  jusserant,  in 
urbem  revocatur,  Just.  — To  quit  or 
yield,  cedo ; loco  cedere.  — To  quit 
scores,  par  pari  referre;  alicui  pariare, 
Pandect.  — To  quit  or  free,  libero  ; ab- 
solvo ; relaxo.  — To  quit  or  behave  one’s 
self  well,  virum  se  priestare  or  praebere. 
— To  quit  one’s  country,  cedere  patria. 
— To  quit  one’s  post,  locum  relinquere  ; 
stationem  deserere.  — Quitting  their 
horses,  equis  dimissis.  — To  quit  claim, 
decedere  jure  sno.  — JYot  to  quit  cost, 
oleum  et  operam  perdere. 

Quit,  absolutus,  impunitus.  — To  go  quit, 

aliquid  impune  ferre. IT  JYow  then 

we  are  quit,  jam  sumus  ergo  pares.  — 1 
will  now  be  quit  with  them,  nunc  referam 
gratiam. 

Quittance,  apocha;  accepti  latio. — To 
give  a quittance,  apocham  dare  ; accep- 
tum aliquid  testari  ; acceptum  referre 
aliquid. 

Quitting  (leaving),  desertio,  derelictio: 
(freeing),  liberatio. 

QUITE,  omnino,  penitus,  plane,  prorsus  ; 
totus.  — You  are  quite  out,  tota,  erras  viSi ; 
toto  coelo  erras.  — I am  quite  out  of  love 

with  myself,  totus  displiceo  mihi. My 

mind  is  quite  off  from  writing,  a scriben- 
do prorsus  abhorret  animus.  — I am 
quite  of  another  mind,  longe  mihi  alia 
mens  est ; longe  aliter  sentio. 

QUIVER,  s.  pharetra.  — Having  opened 
the  quiver,  pharetrS.  solute.  — Wearing  a 
quiver,  pharetratus,  pharetra  succinctus. 
QUIVER,  r.  tremo  ; contremisco;  mico; 
horreo.  — To  quiver  with  cold,  prse  fri- 
gore horrere.  — To  quiver  with  fear,  timo- 
re intremiscere.  — Quivering,  tremens, 
tremebundus  ; tremulus. 

Quivering,  horror,  tremor.  — A sudden 
quivering  for  fear,  terror  panicus. 
QUOIT,  discus.  — To  play  at  quoits,  dis- 
cis certare  or  ludere. 

QUORUM,  numerus  justus. 

QUOTA,  pars  rei  alicujus  quam  ex  com- 
pacto quis  accipere  aut  pendere  debet. 
(But  see  Contingent.) — Then  the  quota 
of  troops  to  be  raised  by  each  city  was  set- 
tled, auxilia  deinde  singularum  civita- 
tum describuntur.  Just. — To  furnish  his 
quota  of  men,  suum  numerum  conferre. 
QUOTE,  affero,  laudo,  produco.  — To 
quote  as  his  authority,  citare  aliquem 
auctorem.  — an  instance,  exemplum  al- 
legare. 

Quotation  (the  act),  prolatio,  productio, 
(e.  g.  loci) : (the  passage),  locus,  verba. 
— Mark  of  quotation,  signum  citandi. 
QUOTIENT,  quotus  or  quotum. 

QUOTH  he,  inquit  ille. 

QUOTIDIAN,  quotidianus,  singulis  die- 
bus recurrens. — 3 quotidian  ague,  febris 
puotidiana. 


sl  decurso  spatio,  ad  carceres  a calcc  re- 
vocari, Cic.  — The  race  of  one’s  life,  vi- 
ta? spatium  or  curricul”-m. My  race 

is  almost  run,  prope  jam  decursum  est 
spatium.  — A chariot-race,  cursts  rhe- 
darius.  — A horse-race,  cursus  equo- 
rum or  equester.  — A foot-race,  cursus 
pedester.  — .9  race-horse,  equus  cursor 

IT  A race  (stock),  genus  ; gens 

stirps;  familia;  majores.  — Descendi  i 
from  an  illustrious  race,  natalibus  clara-..', 
r rr 


RAG 


RAl 


RAM 


honesto  loco  natus.  — The  royal  race, 
stirps  re<r.ia.  — The  race  of  mankind,  hu- 
manum genus.  — j1  race  of  horsea  for 

breed,  genus  nobile  equorum. If  A 

race  of  gin<rer,  zinziberis  radix  or  porti- 
uncula. 

To  Race,  cursu  certare. 

Racer,  equus  cursor  ; {as  a man),  cursor. 

RACK  {for  hay),  crates  ; clathrata  coin- 
pages  pr.-esepi  imminens.  — A bacon- 
rack,  crates  porcina.  — A cheese-rack, 
crates  casearia.  — To  put  upon  a rack, 
crati  imponere  or  suspendere  ; super 
cratem  extendere.  — The  racks  of  a 

wagon,  loricas  pl.austri. If  A rack 

of  mutton,  cervix  vervecina. ^ {for 

torture)^  equuleus;  fidicube  ; tabula- 
ria ; tormenta,  cruciatus.  — To  put  to 
the  rack,  dare  in  tormenta  or  in  cruci- 
atum ; tormenta  alicui  admovere  ; tor- 
queo, extorqueo ; in  equuleum  impo- 
nere. — Being  put  to  the  rack,  he  con- 
fessed his  intended  villany,  tormentis  ex- 
pressa confessio  est  cogitati  facinoris, 
Suet. 

To  Rack  {torment),  torqueo,  crucio  ; ex- 
crucio ; cruciatu  afficere.  (See  to  put 
to  the  Rack.)  — Why  do  you  rack  me  ? 
cur  me  enecas  ? Ter.  — To  rack  one^s 
self,  se  macerare,  discruciare,  afflictare. 
— To  rack  one'’s  invention,  se  in  aliquid 
comminiscendo  cruciare  or  fatigare. — 
To  be  racked  with  bodily  pains,  corporis 
doloribus  cruciari.  — Racked  with  pains, 
doloribus  pressus,  cruciatus,  e.xcrucia- 
tus.  — The  racking  pains  of  a distemper, 

cruciamenta  morbi. If  To  rack  beer, 

wine,  &c.,  cerevisiam,  vinum,  etc.  de- 
faecare, in  alia  vasa  transfundere. 

Racker,  tortor. 

Racking,  carnificina  ; cruciatus  ; tor- 
menta.  bracking  of  liquors,  defa?catio. 

RACKET  {for  tennis),  reticulum. 

IT  {stir),  strepitus,  tumultus  ; turba.  — 
To  keep  a racket,  tumultuor,  interturbo, 
turbas  ciere. 

RACOON,  cuniculus  Americanus. 

RACY  wine,  vinum  saporis  gratissimi. 

RADIATE,  radio,  radios  emittere;  ful- 
geo, splendeo,  niteo:  v.  a.  in  omnes 
partes  emittere. 

Radiation,  radiatio;  emissio. 

Radiance,  Radiancy,  nitor,  splendor. 

Radiant,  radians,  splendidis,  nitens, 
fulgens,  rutilus.  — Radiant  brightness, 
fulgor  coruscus  or  coruscans 

RADICAL,  ad  radicem  pertinen.s,  radi- 
cis vim  habens,  radicis  instar  nutriens: 
naturi  insitus  {innate) : also  by  using 
totus,  universus,  or  prorsus,  penitus.  — 
The  radical  moisture,  humor  vitalis  or 
primigenius. 

Radically,  radicitus  ; a stirpe  ; prorsus. 

RADISH,  raphanus.  — Garden-radish, 
raphanus  hortensis.  — Horse-radish, 
raphanus  rusticanus,  agrestis.  — Long 
radish,  raphanus  Algidensis.  — Sweet 
radish,  raphanus  Syriacus.  — Of  radish, 
raphaninus. 

RAFF  {refuse),  rejectanea,  pi. 

RAFFLE  at  dice,  alea  ludere. 

Raffle,  Raffling,  alea,  aleae  lusus. 

RAFT,  ratis. 

RAFTER,  tignum,  trabs,  cantherius.  — 
A little  rafter,  tigillum,  trabecula.  — Of 
rafters,  tignarius.  — The  space  between 
rafters,  intertignium. 

To  Rafter,  contigno  ; tignis  or  trabibus 
tegere,  firmare,  alligare.  — Raftered, 
contignatus. 

Raftering,  contignatio. 

RAG,  pannus,  panniculus.  — A linen  rag, 
linteolum.  — Full  of  rags  or  all  in  rags, 
pannosus,  pannis  obsitus.  — To  tear  to 
rags,  lacero,  dilacero. 

Ragged  {covered  with  rags),  pannosus, 
pannis  obsitus : {torn),  laceratus  {poet. 
lacer).  — A ragged  regiment,  ex  panno- 
sis mendiculis  collecta  cohors.  

TT  {jagged),  dentatus. 

Raggedness,  pannositas,  Ccel.  Aur. 

Ragamuffin,  mendicabulum,  hoinoegen- 
tissimus  or  pannis  obsitus. 

RAGE,  rabies,  furor;  vecordia:  ira,  ira- 
cundia : {rags  for),  aviditas  alicujus  rei. 
— A violent  rage  or  passion,  ira  gravis  or 
acerba.  — Thei-age  of  the  sea,  maris  lestus 
or  fremitus.  — In  a rage  or  fury,  adj. 
furibundus,  furiosus,  furore  percitus : — 
ado.iabide,  rabiose.  — To  be  in  a rage, 
'uro,  insanio,  saevio.  — / am  in  suck  a 


rage,  ita  ardeo  iracundiSl.  — Be  not  in 
such  a rage,  ne  sievi  tantopere.  — He 
was  in  a very  great  rage,  furore  [lercitus 
est,  vehementi  incensus  e.st  iral. 

To  Rage.  (See  to  be  in  a Rage.)  — I'o 
rage  anew  {as  a wound,  grief,  &c.),  re- 
crudesco. — To  rage  as  the  sea,  aestuo. 
— To  rage  like  a drunken  man,  bacclior, 
debacchor. 

Raging,  Rageful,  furiosus,  rabidus,  ra- 
biosus. 

Raging,  s.  furor,  rallies. 

Ragingly,  furiose,  rabide,  rabiose,  fu- 
renter. 

RAGOUT,  cuppediie,  giiiie  irritamentum, 
ciborum  exqiiisitie  deiiciie. 

RAIL,  s.  vacerra,  palus,  repagulum. — 
Rails  on  the  side  of  a gallery,  pluteus. 

— A rail  or  bar  at  the  starting-place, 

carceres.  If  A night-rail,  linteum 

ornamentum  mulierum  humeros  te- 
gens. 

To  Rail  or  set  round  with  rails,  palis  se- 
pire  er  circumdare;  repagulis  munire. 

— Railed  in  with  rails,  palis  septus.  — A 
place  railed  in,  septum. 

RAIL  against,  at,  on,  v.  maledico,  crimi- 
nor, convicior,  alicui  convicia  facere  or 
ingerere  ; aliquem  conviciis  consectari, 
insectari,  proscindere  ; contumeliam  or 
maledicta  in  aliquem  dicere;  verborum 
contumeliis  aliquem  lacerare.  — How  he 
railed  at  him!  quot  ei  dixit  contumelias  ! 

— To  rail  at  one  behind  his  back,  alicui 
absenti  male  loqui  or  maledicere. 

Railer,  conviciator;  maledicus. 

Railing,  adj.  — accusation,  maledictum; 
convicium. 

Railing,  s.  maledictio;  convicia. 

Railingly,  maledice,  contumeliose. 

Raillery,  cavillatio  ; facetice  acerbiB  ; dic- 
teria ; sales ; acetum. 

RAIMENT,  vestis,  vestitus,  vestimentum. 

RAIN,  pluvia;  imber.  (See  Phtw/a  in  the 
Lex.)  — Jn  the  rain,  per  imbrem.  — A 
storm  of  rain,  nimbus,  pluviarum  vis  et 
incursus.  — A sudden  shower  of  rain,  im- 
ber subitus.  — Of  rain,  pluvius,  pluvi- 
alis, pluviatilis.  — Gentle  rains,  pluvite 
leves. 

To  Rain,  pluo.  — It  has  continued  to  rain 
or  raining  all  day,  per  totum  diem  pluere 
non  desiit.  — It  is  going  to  rain,  pluvia 
impendet.  — To  rain  downright,  depluo. 

— To  rain  in  or  upon,  iinpluo.  — To  rain 
through,  perpluo. 

Rainbow,  arcus  pluvius. 

Rainy,  pluvius;  pluviosus  (e.  g.  hiems). 
— A rainy  day,  dies  pluvialis.  — Rainy 
season,  tempus  pluviale  ; imbres  (con- 
tinui). 

RAISE,  levo,  allevo,  elevo  ; attollo,  tollo, 
erigo,  arrigo.  — You  raise  a doubt  where 
there  is  none,  nodum  in  scirpo  quaeris. — 
To  raise  one’s  self  or  rise,  surgo,  de 
selia,  e lecto,  etc.  surgere.  — To  raise  a 
bank  or  wall,  aggerem  or  murum  exstru- 
ere. — To  raise  one’s  self  in  the  world, 
sua  industrii  divitias  or  dignitatem  au- 
gere. — J\ro70  I will  relate  his  origin, 
manners,  and  by  what  means  heraised  him- 
self to  such  an  exorbitant  power,  nunc 
oriainem,  mores,  et  ipio  facinore  domi- 
nationem raptum  ierit,  expediam,  Tac. 

— To  raise  or  prefer  one  to  honors,  ali- 
quem ad  honores  promovere,  honoribus 
amplificare ; alicujus  dignitatem  au- 
gere. — To  be  raised  by  a person’s  inter- 
est, augeri,  adjuvari.  — The  Rhodians,  a 
great  and  flourishing  people,  icho  had  been 
raised  by  the  assistance  of  the  Romans, 
proved  unfaithful  and  treacherous  to  us, 
Rhodiorum  civitas,  magna  atque  mag- 
nifica, quiB  populi  Romani  opibus  cre- 
verat, infida  atque  adversa  nobis  fuit. 
Sali.  — To  raise  the  affections  or  passions, 
animos  commovere  or  concitare.  — To 
rai.se  anger,  iram  movere  or  commovere. 
— To  raise  contributions  in  war,  pecuni- 
as civitatibus  imperare.  — To  raise 
large  sums  of  money,  as  the  parlia- 
ment does,  ingentem  pecuniam  de- 
cernere.— To  raise  portions  for  daughters, 
filias  dotare,  pecuniam  ad  filiarum  dotes 
conficere.  — To  raise,  collect  or  gather, 
colligo;  cogo.  — To  raise  men,  milites 
conscribere,  legere,  colligere,  parare, 

comparare,  cogere / can  raise  an  army 

in  a few  days,  paucis  diebus  exercitum 
faciam.  — JVeic-raised  men,  milites  nuper 
conscripti.  — To  raise  or  rouse  tip,  ex- 


cito, suscito.  — To  raise  the  country  ot 
posse  comitatus,  omnes  regionis  alicujus 
incolas  cogere,  convocare,  colligere.  -- 
To  raise  one  from  the  dead,  excitare  ali- 
quem ab  inferis,  Cic.  — To  raise  sus- 
picion upon  a person,  suspicionem  in 
aliquem  commovere.  — a scandal  or 
ill  report,  alicui  invidiam  movere ; 
odium  immerito  in  aliquem  concitare, 
excitare,  struere.  — To  raise  or  make 
bread,  fingere  paries.  — To  raise  paste, 
farinam  depsere  or  subigere.  — To 
raise  the  price  of  a thing,  pretium  alicu- 
jus rei  elferre,  augere.  — The  price  oj 
victuals  being  raised,  annoiicL  flagellatS. 
or  incensa. 

Raiser,  concitator. 

Raising,  concitatio,  incitatio.  — The  rais- 
ing of  a bank,  terrie  aggestio.  — The  rais- 
ing of  money,  pecuniarum  exactio,  ar- 
gentaria coactio.  — The  raising  of  sol- 
diers, militum  delectus.  — The  raising 
of  a siege,  ab  obsidione  discessus. 

RAISIN,  acinus  passus d bunch  of  rai- 

sins, uva  passa. — Raisins  of  the  sun, 
uviP  sole  siccatffi. 

RAKE,  rastrum,  sarculum. ds  lean  as  a 

rake,  nil  nisi  ossa  et  pellis. d little 

rake,  rastellum.  — A coal-rake  or  oven- 

rake,  rutabulum. d rake  or  harrow  to 

pull  out  weeds  with,  irpex,  Mela,  urpex, 

Cato. 11  A rake,  rakish  fellow,  rake- 

hell,  homo  dissolutus,  discinctus,  im- 
purus, intemperans,  libidinosus,  infa- 
mis. 

To  Rake  {scrape),  rado,  derado,  erado. — 
To  rake  with  a rake,  sarculo,  sarrio.  — 
To  rake  again,  resarrio.  — To  rake  to- 
gether or  up,  corrado.  — To  rake  up  the 
five,  ignem  cineribus  condere,  prunis 
cineres  obducere.  — To  rake  up  the  ashes 
of  the  dead,  mortuo  convicia  facere,  mor- 
tuum conviciis  proscindere.  11  To 

rake  up  and  down  for  several  days  to- 
gether, plurimos  dies  per  ludum  et  las- 
civiam transigere. 

Raker,  sarritor. 

Raking,  sarculatio,  sarritio  ; sarritura. 

RALLY  {in fight),  aciem  restituere;  pug- 
nam renovare  or  integrare;  dispersos  et 
palantes  in  unum  cogere.  — They  gin., 
the  enemy  no  time  to  rally,  neque  se  col- 
ligendi hostibus  facultatem  relinquunt. 
— They  presently  rallied,  extemplo  tur- 
batos restituerunt  ordines.  — They  had, 
begun  to  rally,  revocare  in  ordines  mili- 
tem coeperant,  Liv.  — The  army  rallied, 
restituta  est  acies.  — To  rally  or  come 
together  to  a certain  place  after  a route, 

ex  fug&  convenire. IT  To  rally  { jest), 

(;arpo,  lacesso ; cavillor.  — To  rally 
smartly,  arguto. 

Rallying,  pngme  instauratio,  inclinatte 
aciei  restitutio : — cavillatio. 

RAM,  aries.  — The  searam,  aries  marinus. 
— Of  a ram,  arietinus,  arietarius.—  To 
butt  like  a ram,  arieto  ; cornibus  petere. 

To  Ram  {drive  with  violence),  fistuco;  fis- 
tuca. adigere.  — To  ram  or  stuff,  infercio. 
— To  ram  in  gMwpozcder,  pulverem  nitra- 
tum virg-a  adigere. 

Rammer  {instrument  for  driving),  fistuca, 

pavicula. d rammer  or  ramrod,  say 

virga  sclopetaria. 

Ramming,  fistucatio. 

Rammish,  rancidus,  hircosus,  olidus.  — 
Somewhat  rammish,  subrancidus,  ranci- 
dulus. 

Rammishly,  rancide.  — To  smell  rammish- 
ly,  hircum  olere. 

Rammishness,  rancor,  foetor. 

RAMAGE  hawk,  nisus. 

RAMAGE  {branches  of  trees),  arborum  ra- 
mi. 

RAMBLE.  V.  vagor,  evagor,  circumcurso, 
erro.  — n discourse,  a proposito  aber- 
rare ; p instituta  oratione  declinare  ; 
sermo  e desultorio  uti.  — Rambling,  va- 
gus. - - A rambling  house,  sparsa  ac  dis- 
sona moles  or  domus,  Statius. 

Ramble,  s.  vagatio,  error. 

Rambler,  erro,  erroneus,  homo  vagus,  er- 
rabundus, vagabundus. 

RAMIFY,  germino,  egermino.  See  also 
Branch. 

Ramification,  ramorum  divisio;  pars. 

RAMMER,  RAMMISH.  See  undet 
Ram. 

RAMPANT  {loanton),  procax,  lasciviens. 
IT  {in  heraldry),  erectus. 

Ramping  up,  exsultatio. 


RAP 


RAT 


RAV 


RAMI  ARTj  vallurn  ; Jigger;  munimen- 
tum j'ropugnaculiun.  — To  fortify  with 
arampa/.,  valio,  obvallo,  circumvallo; 
vallo  or  propugnaculo  munire. 

RANCH),  rancidus. 

Rancidftv,  rancor. 

RANCOIl,  invidia,  malignitas,  odium 
acerbum  tectumque,  simultas  gravis. 

Rancorous,  invidus,  malignus,  acerbus, 
gravis. 

Rancorously,  cum  invidiSi,  maligne. 

RANDOM,  adj.  fortuitus  ; temerarius.  — 
shot,  telum  temere  emissum.  — M ran- 
dom, inconsulto,  temere,  temere  ac  for- 
tuitu ; sine  ullo  consilio  aut  scopo.  — 
To  throw  out  words  at  random,  verba  te- 
mere jactare  or  effutire. 

RANGK  {put  in  order),  v.  ordino,  dispono, 
instruo;  in  ordinem  digerere;  ordine 
disponere  or  collocare;  suo  quieque  lo- 
co ponere  or  constituere;  {stand  in  or- 
der), recti  serie  coWocTid  or  disponi. — 
Ran^ed  in  order,  ordine  instructus,  dis- 
positus, digestus,  colloc.atus. 11  To 

ranae  up  and  down,  obambulo,  erro,  va- 
gor, evagor,  circumcurso. 

Range  {order),  s.  ordo,  series.  (S*ee  Bed, 

Layer.) d range  or  ramble,  vagatio, 

discursatio. 

Ranger  (searcher),  explorator.  — .^ranger 
of  a forest,  saltus  or  viridarii  curator  or 
custos. 

Ranging  {setting  in  order),  dispositio. 4 

ranging  or  inspecting,  lustratio. 

RANK  {oner  fruitful),  adj.  nimis  luxuri- 
ans.— 7^0  fee ran/t,  luxurio,  luxurior.  

ir  Rank  in  smell,  rancidus,  olidus,  foeti- 
dus, hircosus. — Somewhat  rank,  Rank- 
ish,  rancidulus. TT  Jl  rank  rogue,  ne- 

bulo profligatissimus,  bipedum  nequissi- 
mus. — Rank  poison,  acre  venenum. 

Rankly  {offen.sioely),  rancide  : (luxuriant- 
ly), luxuriose. 

Rankness  (stinking  smell),  rancor,  fcetor  : 
(luxuriance),  luxuria,  luxuries. 

RANK,  s.  ordo,  series : (quality),  ordo, 
gradus,  locus,  dignitas.  — As  I was 
coming  along  to-day,  I met  with  one  of  my 
own  quality  and  rank,  conveni  hodie  ad- 
veniens quendam  mei  loci  atque  ordi- 
nis, Ter.  — ■ jR  that  time  there  were  many 
of  high  and  loto  rank,  el  tempestate  fuere 
complures  novi  atque  nobiles.  Sali.  — j5 
person  of  the  first  rank,  homo  illustris  ; 
qui  primum  lociflm  obtinet.  — "To  keep 
his  rank,  intra  ordinem  se  continere.  — 
To  march  in  rank  and  file,  ordine  ince- 
dere, acie  instructui  iter  facere. 

To  Rank,  ordino  ; ordine  collocare  : festi- 
mo.  — To  rank  or  be  ranked,  digeri,  or- 
dine collocari. 

Ranker,  ordinator. 

RANKLE,  suppuro;  serpo  (.spread);  putreo; 
recrudesco. 

Rankling,  suppuratio. 

RANSACK  (plunder),  diripio,  expilo  : 
(devastate),  vasto,  pervasto,  populor : 
(search),  rimor  ; excutio.  — My  house 
was  ransacked  from  top  to  bottom,  domus 
mea  penitus  diripiebatur.  — They  ran- 
sacked kingdoms,  cities,  and  all  private 
houses,  regna,  civitates,  domos  omnium 
depeculati  sunt.  — Raiusacked,  direptus, 
spoliatus,  vastatus. 

Ransacker,  direptor,  spoliator,  vastator. 

Ransacking,  direptio,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 

RANSOM,  pecuniae  quibus  quis  redimi- 
tur; pactum  pro  capite  pretium  ; also  in 
connection,  pecunia,  pretium,  —ile  treated 
the  prisoners  with  much  humanity,  and  dis- 
missed them  without  ransom,  captivos  in- 
dulgenter habuit,  et  sine  pretio  restituit. 

To  Ran.som,  redimo.  — To  give  leave  to 
persons  to  ransom  themselves,  captivis  re- 
dimendi sui  copiam  facere.  — Ransom- 
ed, redemptus,  pretio  soluto  e vinculis 
liberatus. 

Ransomer,  redemptor. 

Ransoming,  redemptio. 

RANT,  V.  ingentia  verba  effutire,  superbe 
loqui. 

Rant,  s.  ingentia  verba  ; vaniloquentia, 
garrulitas  inepta. 

Ranting,  oratio  Inflata. 

Rantingly,  gloriose,  inepte,  insulse. 

R.\P,  V.  ferio,  percutio,  pulso.  — Who  rap- 
ped so  hard  at  the  door  ? quis  tarn  pro- 
terve pulsavit  fores  ? 

Rap,  s.  ictus  levis,  alapa. 

Rapper,  pulsator. 

Rapping,  pulsatio,  verberatio.  | 


RAPACIOUS,  rapax. 

Rapaciously,  avide. 

Rapacity,  Rapaciousness,  rapacitas,  ra- 
pina. 

RAPE,  stuprum  mulieri  illatum : (carry- 
ing off),  raptus.  — To  commit  a rape,  vim 
mulieri  afferre  ; mulierem  per  vim  stu- 
prare.   IT  (wild  turnip),  rapum.  — A 

little  rape,  rapulum.  — Rape-seed,  rapi  se- 
men. — Rape-leaves,  rapicia,  pZ.  — Rape- 
violet,  cyclaminus  or  cyclaminum. 

RAPID,  rapidus,  velox  ; torrens. 

Rapidity,  rapiditas,  velocitas. 

Rapidly,  rapide,  velociter.  . 

RAPIER,  verutum,  ensis  longus  et  an- 
gustus.— Ah  old  rusty  rapier,  verutum 
rubigine  obductum. 

RAPINE,  rapina. 

RAPT  with  joy,  effusa  IcetitiSl  exsultans. 

Rapture,  animi  impetus  or  restus  ; ins.a- 
nia.  — of  joy,  effusa  or  mirifica  laetitia. 
See  Ecstasy,  Ravishment. 

Rapturous,  suavissimus;  summus. 

RARE  (thin),  rarus,  subtilis,  tenuis  ; (un- 
common), rarus,  infrequens,  non  vulga- 
ris.   IT  (excellent),  eximius,  egregius, 

praeclarus,  praestans.  — What  a rare  thing 
it  is  tu  be  wise!  quanti  est  sapeie*! 

To  Rarefy,  v.  a.  extenuo:  v.7i.  extenu- 
ari. — The  air  being  rarefied  is  carried  up 
on  high,  hut  being  thickened,  is  gathered 
into  a cloud,  n'ex  extenuatus  in  sublime 
fertur,  concretus  autem  in  nubem  cogi- 
tur, Cic. 

Rarefying,  extenuatio. 

Rarely,  raro,  insolenter.  — Very,  per- 
raro. 

Rareness,  Rarity,  raritas. IT  A rari- 

ty, res  rara  (visu  o?- inventu). 

RASCAL,  balatro,  mastigia,  flagitiosus. 
— A vile  rascal,  Rascallion,  vilis  homun- 
cio, homo  tressis  or  nihili,  homunculus 
vilis,  furcifer.  — A crew  of  rascals,  fla- 
gitiosorum grex.  — An  arrmit  rascal, 
bipedum  nequissimus. 

Rascality,  reipublicce  fcBX  et  sentina, 
sordes  et  faex  urbis. 

Rascally,  flagitiosus,  scelestus,  spurcus. 

RASE  (graie),  v.  stringo.  — To  rase  07il, 
erado,  expungo,  deleo.  — To  rase  to  the 
ground,  everto,  exscindo  ; solo  lequare. 
— He  rased  to  the  ground  the  citadel  at 
Syracuse,  arcem  Syracusis  a fundamen- 
tis disjecit,  C.  J\rep. 

Rase  (blot),  litura.  — A rase  made  by  a 
weapon, leve  vulnus. 

Rasing,  Rasure  (scraping),  rasura. 

Rasing  (demolishing),  demolitio,  eversio, 
subversio. — A rasing  or  blotting  out, 
deletro. 

RASH  (precipitate),  mconsideraVas,  incon- 
sultus, temerarius,  incogitans,  caecus, 
violentus.  — A rash  fool,  horno  prarceps. 

Rashly,  inconsiderate,  inconsulte,  te- 
mere, audacter. 

Rashness,  inconsiderantia,  temeritas,  au- 
dacia ; ferocitas  ; violentia.  — Rashness 
of  belief,  credulitas. 

RASP,  scobina.  — Rough  as  a rasp,  mor- 
dax. 

To  Rasp,  discobino. 

RASPBERRY,  morum  Idaeum.  — bush, 
rubus  Idaeus. 

RAT,  mus  ratta  (L.) ; mus.  — The  Alpine 
or  mountain  rat,  mustela  Alpina.  — The 
Egyptianrat,  mus  Indicus,  mus  Pharao- 

nis,  ichneumon. d water-rat,  mus 

aquaticus.  — To  smell  a rat  (to  mistrust), 
suboleo,  persentisco.  — A rat-catcher, 
muricidus.  (See  the  Lex.)—./?  rat- 
trap,  muscipula.  — To  hunt  rats,  mures 
rattas  insectari. 

RATE  (price),  pretium.  — JVuw  that  I 
know  your  rate,  nunc  quando  pretium 
tuum  novi.  — Corn  is  at  a great  rate, 
annona  cara  est.  — If  corn  is  at  this  rate, 
si  perseveret  haec  annona.  — They  hold 
them  at  a hige  rate,  magni  aestimant.  — 
To  buy  a thing  at  a high  rate,  impenso 

! pretio  parare,  Cces. ? vn-y  Into  rate, 

pretium  vile.  — To  be  at  a rate  with,  pre- 

, tio  praestituto  vendere.  IT  A rate 

(proportion),  rata  portio. H (tax), 

vectigal ; tributum.  IT  (^manner), 

modus.  — He  resolved  at  any  rate  to  ac- 
complish his  design,  statuit  quovis  modo 
inceptum  perficere.  — At  no  rate,  nullo 
modo.  — At  this,  that  rale,  hoc,  illo 

(modo.  — To  spend  at  a high  rate,  nepo- 
tor, effuse  prodigere,  profusis  sumptibus 

vivere. IT  First-rate,  singularis ; exi- 

211 


mills.  — A first-rate  man-of-war,  navis 
bellica  prim.e  magnitudinis. 

To  Rate  (tax),  vectigal  or  tributum  im- 
ponere alicui  or  alicui  rei : (value),  aesti- 
mo, taxo.  — How  do  you  rate  it  ? quanti 

pendis? IT  (c/nrfe),  objurgo ; increpo, 

increpito.  — Should  I rate  him  for  this 
wrong!  cum  eo  injuriam  hanc  expostu- 
lem ? — / often  chid  and  rated  him  by 
name,  nomine  saepe  vocatum  corripui, 
Ov.  — To  rate  one  soundly,  in  aliquem 
invehi ; aliquem  acerbis  verbis  incre- 
pare, lacessere,  proscindere ; conviciis 
minisque  aliquem  excipere. 

Rating  (valuing),  s.  aestimatio:  (chiding), 
objurgatio,  vituperatio. 

Ratable,  censualis. 

Ratably,  pro  rati  f parte) ; proportione. 

RATHER,  potius,  magis Rather  than 

J will  have  your  displeasure,  potius  quam 
te  inimicum  habeam.  — JV'ay  rather, 

imo.  — I had  rather,  malo.  *T  (som&- 

what),  by  sub  in  compos. ; by  a dimin. 
adj. ; by  paullo  with  the  compar  alive. 

RATTFY,  confirmare,  sancire,  consigna- 
re, ratum  facere.  See  Approve. 

Ratification,  Ratifying,  confirmatio, 
sanctio.  IT  Ratifications,  instru- 

menta sanctionis. 

RATIOCINATION,  ratiocinatio. 

Ratiocinative,  ratiocinativus. 

RATIONAL  (endued  with  reason),  ratione 
jiraeditiis,  particeps  rationis;  rationalis. 
Sen. : (in  his  right  mind),  sanus  : (agreea- 
ble to  reason),  rationi  consentaneus  or 
congruens. 

Rationality,  facultas  ratiocinandi. 

Rationally,  e ratione  ; juste  ; prudenter. 

RATTLE  or  make  a noise,  v.  crepo,  crepi- 
to ; crepitum  or  strcjiitiim  edere  or 
facere.  — To  rattle  in  the  throat  before 
death,  buccis  morte  solutis  raucum  so- 
nare ; glutire  vocem.  — To  rattle  {talk 
impertinently),  ineyite  garrire;  quidquid 
in  buccam  venerit  temere  effutire.  — 
To  rattle  or  scold  at  one,  objurgo,  incre- 
po ; conviciis  or  contumeliis  lacessere. 
— He  rattled  off  his  brother  in  the  market- 
place on  this  very  score,  adortus  eist  jur- 
gio fratrem  apud  forum  hac  de  re.  — 
Rattled  at,  acerbis  conviciis  lacessitus ; 
graviter  increpitus  minisque  exceptus. 

Rattle,  s.  crepitaculum;  crotalum,  sis- 
trum.— A rattle-headed  fellow,  temera- 
rius, loquax,  garrulus,  ineptus,  insul- 
sus. — Rattlesnake,  crotaliis  (L.).  — 
Children's  rattles,  crepundia,  pl. 

Rattling  (shaking),  concussio,  quassa- 
tio; (chiding),  objurgatio. 

RAVAGE,  V.  vasto,  devasto,  pervasto  ; 
populor,  depopulor,  perpopulor ; diri- 
pio ; expilo  ; spolio  ; depopulationem  or 
vastitatem  tectis  atque  agris  inferre. — 
He  ravages  all  the  places  wherever  he 
comes,  vastat  omnia  loca,  qus  incurrit. 
— When  I preserved  Italy  from  being  rav- 
aged, cum  vastationem  ab  Italia  depel- 
lebam. 

Ravage,  Ravaging,  direptio,  expilatio, 
populatio,  depopulatio,  spoliatio,  vasta- 
tio. 

Ravager,  expilator,  direptor,  populator, 
depopulator,  spoliator,  vastator. 

RAVE,  deliro,  desipio,  insanio.  — To  rave 
and  tear  about,  delirantis  modo  circum- 
cursare. 

Raver,  delirus. 

Raving,  adj.  furens;  furiosus;  insanus; 
vesanus  ; delirus. 

Raving,  deliratio,  delirium,  insania. 

Ravingly,  rabiose. 

RAVEL,  involvo  ; (ravel  out),  retexo. 

RAVEN,  corvus ? iiight  raven,  cor- 
vus nocturnus  ; nycticorax, ? sea- 

raven,  corvus  marinus. d young  raven, 

corvi  pullus.  — The  blackness  or  color  of 
a raven,  color  coracinus. 

RAVEN,  RAVIN, V.  rapio,  praedor;  xmro, 
heluor. 

Ravener,  heluo. 

Ravening,  Ravenous,  ax'idus,  vorax, 
rapax.  — Ravening  hunger,  ardor  eden- 
di ; bulimus. 

Ravening,  s.  raptio,  rapacitas. 

Ravenously,  avide. 

Ravenousness,  voracitas. 

RAVISH  away,  vi  abripere  or  auferre 
(drfiour),  see  Rape;  (charm),  capio,  ob- 
lecto, voluptate  perfundere,  suavissi- 
me afficere ; permulceo ; delinio  - 
Ravished  from,  abreptus.  — To  be  rav< 


REA 


REA 


REB 


ished  or  charmed  with,  magnam  ex  ali- 
qua re  voluptatem  capere.  — He  is  rav- 
ished with  her  beauty,  ejus  formam  mira- 
tur. — I was  ravished  with  his  discourse, 
oratio  me  illius  abripuit.  — Posterity  will 
be  ravished  with  the  report  of  your  con- 
quests, obstupescent  posteri  triumphos 
audientes  tuos.  — To  be  ravished  with 
love,  amore  ardere  or  flagrare  j totum  in 
amore  esse. — with  delight,  summSi  delec- 
tatione alflci ; mirifici  laetiti§i  exsultare. 

Rxvisher,  raptor,  stuprator. 

Ravishmext  {committing  a rape),  raptus, 

pudicitiae  violatio. IT  A ravishment 

of  the  mind,  secessus  mentis  et  animi  a 
corpore  ; animus  abstractus  a corpore  j 
furor:  (delight),  summa  voluptas. 

RAW  (crude),  crudus  : (not  sodden),  incoc- 
tus.— Very  raw,  percrudus.  — Somewhat 
raw,  subcrudus.  — To  groxo  raw,  crudes- 
co— Raw-boned,  strigosus,  macilentus. 

IT  (unskilful),  rudis,  imperitus,  no- 

vitius. 

Rawness,  cruditas;  imperitia. 

Rawly  (in  skill),  imperite. 

RAY,  radius.  TT  A ray  (fish),  raia, 

squalus.  — A rack-ray,  raia  clavata.  — 

The  sharp-fronted  ray,  pastinaca.  

IT  A ray  of  gold,  bractea,  bracteola. 

To  Ray  (cast  forth  rays),  radio;  radios 
emittere. 

RAZE.  See  Rase. 

RAZOR,  culter  tonsorius,  novacula. 

RE.\cn  (corneto),  aliquo  pervenire  : (over- 
take), assequor,  consequor : (obtain),  adi- 
piscor ; assequor.  — They  were  not  able 
to  reach  the  same  havens,  eosdem  portus 
capere  non  poterant.  — To  reach  one^s 
meaning,  intelligo,  teneo. — To  reach  out, 
act.  (extend),  porrigo, exporrigo,  extendo. 
— the  hand,  manum  porrigere  or  extende- 
re. — To  reach  (v.  a.)  to  one,  porrigo ; 
prsbeo ; do ; affero.  — To  reach,  neut. 
(extend),  extendor,  porrigor;  pateo. — To 
reach  to  or  arrive  at,  pervenire  ad,  perti- 
nere ad.  — They  say  there  is  a vein  that 
reaches  from,  the  eyes  to  the  brain,  venam  ab 
oculis  pertinere”  ad  cerebrum  tradunt. 
IT  To  reach  (vomit),  vomo,  evmmo. 

Reach  (extent),  s.  ambitus,  tractus.  — 
Within  reach  of  gun-shot,  intra  teli  jac- 
tum. — This  place  is  out  of  the  reach  of 
the  cannon,  a globis  tormento  emissis 

tutus  est  hic  locus. IT  (fetch),  ars, 

artificium,  fallacia ; stropha,  techna. 

IT  Reach  (capacity,  ability),  captus, 

facultas,  intelligentia,  prudentia  : (pow- 
er), potestas,  potentia.  — R is  out  of  my 
reach,  intelligere  nequeo,  — Reach  of 
thought  or  wit,  sagacitas.  — A person  of 
deep  reach,  homo  acutus,  callidus,  subti- 
lis, versutus. IT  A reach  at  sea,  duo- 

rum  promontoriorum  intervallum. 

IT  A reach  or  reaching  to  vomit,  vomendi 
nisus. 

Reaching  (extending),  porrectio. 

RE.\D  (peruse),  lego.  — / read  Greek 
much,  rnultum  literis  Gr®cis  utor.  — He 
spent  his  time  in  reading  the  poets,  in  po- 
etis evolvendis  tempus  consumebat.  — 
To  read  over,  perlego,  evolvo.  — Tread 
the  book  carefully  over,  librum  studiose 
evolvi.  — To  read  over  again,  relego.  — 
To  read  often,  lectito.  — very,  legendo 
conterere.  — To  read  out,  aliquid  reci- 
tare. — Read  openly,  publice  recitatus.  — 
To  read  a sermon  or  other  discourse,  in- 
stead of  repeating  it  by  heart,  de  scripto 
dicere  or  recitare.  — He  read  his  speech 
out  of  a written  paper,  de  scripto  dedit.  — 
Presently  after  those,  your  letters  were 
read,  sub  eas  statim  recitat»  sunt  liter» 
tu». d well-read  man,  homo  doctissi- 

mus, literis  perpolitus  or  omni  genere 
doctrin®  excultus.  — Which  may  he  read, 
qui  legi  potest,  lectu  facilis.  — To  read 

to  (as  a tutor  to  his  scholars),  prselego. 

IT  (guess),  conjectare,  conjicere,  conjec- 
turam facere. 

Reader,  lector.  — A great  reader,  quasi  he- 
luo librorum  ; libris  afflxus,  intentus  or 
devotus.  — A reader  in  schools,  professor. 

Suet. d reader  to  scholars,  prslector. 

IT  A reader  or  curate,  sacerdos  vica- 
rius, qui  communes  preces  publice  re- 
citare solet. 

Reading,  lectio. d reading  over,  evolu- 

tio.—./3  reading-desk,  pulpitum,  sugges- 
tus. 

READJOURN,  denuo  in  aliam  diem  dif- 
ferre or  rejicere. 


READMIT,  denuo  or  iterum  admittere. 

READORN,  denuo  or  iterum  ornare. 

READY  (prompt;  iitcZi'acff),  promptus,  pa- 
ratus, accinctus,  expeditus,  strenuus, 
alacer;  proclivus,  (uonus,  propensus: 
(willing),  libens,  volens.  — It  is  ready  at 
hand,  in  promptu  est.  — Make  all  ready, 
fac  parata  sint  omnia.  — Beready,  expe- 
ditus facito  sis.  — He  is  quite  ready,  alte 
priecinctns  est.  — I will  (ro  and  teli 
them  we  are  ready,  ibo  et  illis  dicam, 
nullam  esse  in  nobis  moram.  — I am 
ready  to  observe  all  your  commands,  ad 
omnia,  qiine  volueris,  prasto  sum.  — 
See  that  all  things  be  ready  against  I re- 
turn, fac  ut  omnia  sint  parata,  cum  red- 
iero. — To  be  ready  at  hand,  adesse, 
pr®sto  esse.  — There  is  one  ready  at 
hand  to  take  you  up,  prssto  est  qui  ac- 
cipiat. — To  get  or  make  ready,  paro, 
praeparo,  apparo,  comparo;  expedio. — 
To  make  one's  self  ready,  se  ad  aliquid 

agendum  accingere d making  ready, 

paratus,  apparatus.  — To  make  ready 
hastily,  propero,  maturo,  accelero ; ex- 
pedio. — To  make  ready  for  war,  bellum 
parare  or  apparare. — JWade  ready,  para- 
tus, apparatus,  accinctus.  — Make  ready 
(in  war),  pr®sto  estote! — Of  a ready 
wit,  sagax  ; perspicax  ; cautus.  — He  is 
a man  of  a ready  wit,  ingenii  est  acuti 
or  acris  ; ingenium  in  numerato  habet. 
— Ready  money,  pecunia  praesens  or  nu- 
merata, numi  praesentes,  etc.  — Ready  to 
please,  afliabilis,  comis,  mitis,  urbanus, 
officiosus.  — Sheis  ready  to  lie  in,  partus 
instat  or  adest.  — Being  ready  to  fight  his 
last  battle,  ultimum  proelium  initurus.  — 
Mischiefs  are  ready  to  light  upon  you,  im- 
pendent tibi  mala. 

Ready  (already),  adv.  jam  ; jamdudum. 
— Ready  furnished,  omnibus  rebus  in- 
structus. 

Readily  (promptly),  prompte,  expedite, 
parate;  probe;  strenue:  (without  book), 
memoriter ; ex  memoria  : (millingly, 
affably),  libenter,  comiter,  officiose,  ob- 
sequenter. 

Readiness,  alacritas,  facilitas,  facultas  ; 
propensio. — to  please,  obsequium,  ob- 
sequentia, urbanitas,  comitas.  — To  be 
or  stand  in  readiness,  promptum  or  para- 
tum esse,  sub  manibus  esse,  (of  men) : 
in  promptu  esse,  paratum  esse,  pr® 
manu  esse,  suppeto,  (of  things).  — In 
readiness,  in  promptu,  pr®sto,  pr®  ma- 
nibus, ad  manum;  in  procinctu. — To 
set  in  readiness,  expedio,  paro,  pr®paro. 

REAL,  verus  ; germanus  ; solidus. 

IT  A real  estate,  patrimonium,  bona  qu® 
hereditate  descendunt. 

Reality,  veritas  (realness):  res,  res  ve- 
r®,  verum,  (the  reality).  — Do  not  doubt, 
for  you  see  realities,  ne  dubita,  nam  vera 
vides,  Virg.  — In  reality,  re,  revergi, 
reapse  ; profecto,  sane.  — It  is  so  in  re- 
ality, ita  reveiA  est. 

To  Realize  (bring  into  being  or  act),  fa- 
cere,  efficere,  perficere  ; ad  effectum 
efficere  or  perducere. 

Really  (in  earnest),  revera,  re,  reapse ; 
sincere,  sane : (truly),  profecto,  n®, 
sane,  certe. 

REALM,  regnum  ; regio. 

REAM,  viginti  scapi.  ” 

REANIMATE,  vitam  alicui  reddere  ; 

vivum  calorem  revocare  in  artus  geli- 
dos : — ad  novam  spem  excitare. 

REANNEX,  denuo  adjungere. 

REAP,  meto,  demeto,  messem  facere, 
maturam  segetem  demetere,  frumenta 
decidere  : fig.  fructum  capere  or  perci- 
pere ex  aliqua  re  ; fero.  — Corn  ready  to 
be  reaped,  seges  matura. 

Reaper,  messor. 

Reaping,  messio,  demessio.  — The  time 
for  reaping  was  then  near  at  hand,  jam 
frumenta  incipiebant  maturescere.  — 
There  is  neither  sowing  nor  reaping  for 
me  there,  mihi  isthic  nec  seritur,  nec  me- 
titur  Reaping-time,  messis.  — In  reap- 

ing-time, messibus,  per  messes.  — Of 
reaping,  messorius.  — A reaping-hook, 
falx. 

REAR.  — The  rear  of  an  army,  acies  pos- 
trema, novissima,  ultima;  agmen  ex- 
tremum ; triarii,  pi The  twentieth  le- 

gion guarded  the  rear,  vicesima  legio 
terga  firmavit,  Tac.—  To  bring  up  the 
rear,  agmen  cogere  ; extremuih  agmen 
ducere.  — To  cut  off  the  rear,  agrnen  ex- 


tremum intercipere.  — To  attack  the 
rear,  novissimum  agmen  aggredi.  — 
Yet  he  thought  it  more  advisable  to  at- 
tack the  enemy  in  the  rear,  terga  impug- 
nare hostium  satius  visum  est,  Liv.  3,  70. 
— The  bidnger  ivp  of  the  rear,  aciei  ulti- 
m®  ductor. 

REAR  or  rear  up,  erigo,  elevo,  tollo.  — (a 
building),  ®dificare,  exstruere,  excitare. 
— children,  infantes  alere,  educare,  tol- 
lere. fSee  Breed.)  — To  rear  up  himself, 
se  attollere. 

Rearing  (lifting  up),  erectio:  (bringing 
up),  educatio. 

REASCEND,  denuo  or  iterum  ascendere. 

REASON  (the  faculty),  ratio ; mens  (the 
understanding)  ; sanitas  (soundness  of 
mind) : (wisdom),  (tonsilium,  prudentia. 
— Void  of  reason,  expers  rationis.  — One 
endowed  with  reason,  qui  rationis  est 
particeps.  — Against  or  not  agreeable  to 

reason,  absurdus  ; ineptus. IT  (right), 

®quum,  jus.  — Beyond  all  reason,  pr®ter 

ffiquum  et  bonum ds  reason  was,  ita 

uti  par  fuit. IT  (moderation),  modus. 

— There  is  reason  in  roasting  eggs,  est 

modus  in  rebus. IT  (cause  or  motive), 

causa  (see  Cause) : (argument,  &c.), 
ratio,  argumentum.  — That  is  the  reason 
tchy  I staid  here,  ea  hie  restiti  gratia.  — 
There  is  no  reason  why  I should  be  angry, 
nihil  est  quod  succenseam.  — Yb  reason 
can  be  given,  nihil  rationis  dici  potest. 
— There  is  some  reason  for  it,  non  te- 
mere est. — For  that  reason,  ea  de  causa  ; 
propterea  ; ideo.  — For  this  reason,  hac 
de  causa.  — A great  reason,  gravis  cau- 
sa.— A moving  reason,  causa  pr®cipua 
qu®  impulit  et  suasit. — By  reason  of, 
ob,  propter,  pr®.  — I cannot  by  reason  of 
the  time  of  the  year,  propter  anni  tern- 
pus  non  possum.  — She  could  not  by 
reason  of  her  youth,  neque  per  ®1atem 
poterat. — By  reason,  quum,  quando, 
propterea  quod.  — By  reason  you  have 
got  what  not  many  have,  propterea  quod 
adeptus  es,  quod  non  multi. 

To  Reason,  discepto,  disputo,  argumen- 
tor, altercor,  commentor,  dissero,  rati- 
ocinor; ingenii  telis  pugnare.  — well 
upon  a svlyect,  opinionem  exquisitis  ar- 
gumentis or  rationibus  firmare  or  sta- 
bilire.— well  or  ill,  bene  or  male  argu- 
mentari, disceptare,  disputare.  — eager- 
ly against,  oppugno,  impugno.  — To 
reason  captiously,  cavillor,  captiose  dis- 
putare or  disceptare.  — Which  may  be 
reasoned,  disputabilis.  Sen. 

Reasonable  (endued  with  reason),  rationis 
particeps  ; ratione  pr®ditus  ; rationalis, 
Sen.  ; (just),  ®quus,  justus  ; consenta- 
neus: (moderate),  modicus,  mediocris. 

Reasonableness  (justice),  ®quitas,  jus- 
titia. 

Reasonably  (justly),  juste;  ut  ®quum 
or  par  est:  (moderatehj),  modice;  me- 
diocriter.— Reasonably  well,  sk  satis. 

Reasoner,  ratiocinator. 

Reasoning,  ratiocinatio,  disputatio,  dis- 
ceptatio; argumentatio;  conclusio;  al- 
tercatio. — Of  reasoning,  ratiocinativus. 
— A captious  reasoning,  captio,  conclu- 
siuncula. 

REASSEMBLE  (call  together  again),  ite- 
rum convocare,  rursus  cogere  : (meet 
together  again),  rursus  convenire. 

REASSERT,  reposco. 

REASSIGN,  iterum  assignare. 

Reassignment,  assignatio  repetita 

REASSUME,  resumo,  revoco ; denuo 
sumere. 

REASSURE,  firmare  or  confirmare  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  animum. 

REATTEMPT,  retento. 

REBAPTIZE,  sacris  aquis  rursus  insper- 
gere. 

REBATED  (in  heraldry),  deminutus,  im- 
minutus. 

Rebatement  (hi  heraldry),  deminutio, 
imminutio. 

REBECK,  violina  tres  nervos  habens. 

REBEL,  s.  homo  seditiosus;  qui  justum 
imperium  detrectat ; qui  ab  alicujus 
imperio  deficit ; rebum  novarum  moli- 
tor ; rebellis  is  poet. 

To  Rebel,  seditionem  movere  ; imperium 
alicujus  detrectare;  ab  aliquo  deficere 
or  desciscere  ; for  rebello,  see  the  Lex. 

Rebelling,  Rebellion,  seditio.;  motus f 
tumultus  ; rebellio,  -ium,  -atio. 

Rebellious  (desirous  of  innovations),  re- 


REC 


REC 


REC 


mm  novarum  studiosus : {turbulent), 
sedit' '^us,  turbulentus ; {inrevolt),  re- 
bellans . {stiff-necked),  obstinatus,  per- 
versus, contumax. 

Rebei.houslv,  rerum  novarum  studio; 
seditiose. 

Rebelliousness,  contumacia,  pervica- 
cia; rerum  novarum  studium. 

REBELLOW,  resono. 

REBOUND,  repercutior,  recello.  — Re- 
bininditifr,  repercussus. 

Rebound,  s.  repercussio  (act) ; reper- 
cussus {state). 

REBUFF  {repulse),  repulsa.  — To  meet 
with  a rebuff,  repulsam  ferre.  — He  has 
met  lodh  a hundred  rebuffs,  centies  repul- 
sam passus  est. 

REBUILD,  iedificare  aliquid  totum  de- 
ntio ; restituo,  reficio. 

REBUKE,  V.  objurgo,  increpo,  castigo, 
reprelisudo,  corripio,  arguo,  redarguo, 
moneo.  — JVVir  had  he  sufficient  reason  to 
rebuke  him,  nec  satis  ad  eum  objurgan- 
dum caiisiB  erat. — To  rebuke  sharply, 
increpito;  in  aliquem  invehi;  aliquem 
maledictis  acerbis  insectari;  sugillo. — 
despitefiilly,  aliquid  alicui  exprobrare; 
alitjuem  probris  excipere,  conviciis  la- 
cessere. 

Rebuke,  s.  objurgatio,  reprehensio,  vitu- 
peratio, castigatio ; convicium. 

Rebukable.  See  Blamable. 

Rebuker,  objurgator,  castigator,  repre- 
hensor. 

RECALL  {call  back),  revoco.  — To  recall 
one’s  loords,  dicta  retractare.  — To  re- 
call to  memory,  in  memoriam  reducere. 

— That  may  be  recalled,  revocabilis.— 
JVot  to  be  recalled,  irrevocabilis. 

Recalling,  revocatio. 

RECANT,  dictum  aut  factum  revocare; 
recanto,  Horat.  ; palinodiam  canere  ; 
se  errlsse  fateri.  — / will  not  recant  what 
I have  said,  ego  quod  dixi,  non  mutabo. 

— To  recant  one’s  opinion,  sententiam  or 
opinionem  mutare.  — lam  ashamed  that 
I should  be  so  soon  obliged  to  recant  my 
opinion,  pudet  tarn  cito  de  sententia 
esse  dejectum. 

Recanter,  qui  dicta  retractat  or  senten- 
tiam mutat. 

Recanting,  Recantation,  retractatio. 

RECAPACITATE,  iterum  capacem  or 
idoneum  reddere. 

RECAPITULATE,  res  jam  dictas  brevi- 
ter repetere  ; res  diffuse  dictas  summa- 
tim  attingere  or  colligere.  — Recapitu- 
lated, summatim  repetitus. 

Recapitulation;  summarium;  rerum 
dictarum  enumeratio,  congregatio,  re- 
petitio ; anacephalaeosis. 

RECARRY,  reveho,  reporto. 

RECEDE  {ffo  from  or  retire),  recedo,  re- 
trocedo, discedo,  secedo. 

RECEIVE  {obtain),  accipio,  accepto,  re- 
cipio: (ir«6(6e),  imbibo,  imbuor  : {enter- 
tain, harbor),  hospitio  excipere  or  reci- 
pere. — You  shall  receive  no  denial,  nul- 
•Jam  patiere  repulsam.  — TVe  receive 
letters  from  him  frequently,  crebro  illius 
literte  ad  nos  commeant.  — Z/e  was  re- 
ceived with  the  utmost  respect,  erga  ilium 
nullum  honoris  genus  pnetermissum. 

— To  receive  the  just  reward  of  their  own 
evil  actions,  recipere  justam  facinorum 
suorum  mercedem.  — To  receive  a 
wound,  vulnerari,  vulnus  accipere.  — 
To  receive  or  sustain  a loss,  damnum  ac- 
cipere. — To  receive  visits,  salutantes 
admittere.  — To  receive  into  eompany,  in 
societatem  admittere  or  cooptare.  — Re- 
ceived into  company,  admissus. — To  re- 
ceive stolen  goods,  furta  recipere,  celare, 
occultare.  — Received  as  a custom,  usu 
receptus.  — 4 thing  received,  acceptum. 

Receipt  {receiving),  receptio. — A receipt 
or  discharge  for  payment.  (See  Quit- 
tance.) — A physician’s  receipt  or  recipe, 
medici  priescriptum. 

Receiver,  receptor,  acceptor  ; coactor.— 
of  taxes,  tributoium  exactor.  — of  stolen 
goods,  furtorum  receptor,  receptator,  oc- 
cultator. — The  receiver  is  as  bad  as  the 
thief,  qui  furtum  celat,  furtum  participat. 
— Receivers  of  the  king’s  demesnes,  regis 
procuratores.  — Receivers  general,  tribu- 
ni aerarii. IT  A receiver  {chemical  ves- 

sel), vas  succum  stillatum  recipiens. 

Receiving,  receptio,  acceptio,  admissio. 

— before,  anticipatio,  praesumptio. 

Receptacle,  receptaculum;  cella  ; hor- 

153 


reum  ; apotheca,  etc. ; {lurking-place), 
latibulum,  latebra ; receptaculum. 

Reception  {receiving),  receptio:  {enter- 
tainment), receptio;  hospitium.  — To 
meet  with  a good  or  bad  reception,  laute 
or  frigide  excipi ; commode  or  parum 
liberaliter  tractari. — To  give  an  enemy 
a warm  reception,  hostem  ingruentem 
telorum  imbre  obruere. 

Receptive, capax. 

RECELEBRATE,  denuo  celebrare. 

RECENT,  recens. 

Recency,  Recentness,  by  using  recens 
or  nuper  ; novitas,  novus  status. 

Recently,  recenter,  recens,  nuper. 

RECEPTACLE,  RECEPTIVE,  see  un- 
der Receive. 

RECESS,  recessus ; latebra. 

RECHANGE,  rursus  mutare. 

RECHASE  {drive  hack  again),  denuo  re- 
pellere or  depellere. 

RECHEAT,  canum  revocatio. 

RECIPE,  praescriptum. 

RECIPROCAL,  mutuus  ; alternus  ; recip- 
rocus. 

Reciprocally,  mutuo,  alternatim. 

To  Reciprocate,  alterno,  mutuo. 

Reciprocation,  reciprocatio,  alternatio. 

RECITE,  recito  ; cito  ; enumero  ; memo- 
ro ; narro,  enarro. 

Recital,  narratio,  enarratio ; enumera- 
tio: fabella. 

Recitation,  recitatio. 

Reciter,  recitator ; narrator. 

RECK,  v.  curo,  sollicitus  sum  ; attendo. 

Reckless,  securus  ; socors,  piger,  segnis, 
iners,  indiligens ; negligens,  remissus. 
— To  become  reckless,  languori  desidiae- 
que  se  dedere. 

Recklessly,  socorditer,  segniter,  indili- 
genter, pigre,  negligenter,  remisse. 

Recklessness,  negligentia,  securitas  ; pi- 
gritia, soconlia,  inertia,  segnitia,  segni- 
ties, indiligentia,  desidia. 

RECKON  {count  or  tell),  numero,  dinu- 
mero, computo,  supputo  ; rationem  ini- 
re; ad  calculum  reducere;  subduco: 
{esteem  or  judge),  arbitror,  existimo  ; du- 
co. — / will  reckon  all  that  clear  gain, 
omne  id  deputabo  in  lucro. — I reckon 
without  my  host,  frustra  egomet  mecum 
has  rationes  deputo.  — To  over-reck- 
on,  plus  justo  computare.  — To  reclc- 
on  up,  supputo,  enumero  ; recenseo, 
calculos  subducere.  — To  reckon  with 
one,  rationes  conferre  or  componere.  — 
Reckoned,  numeratus,  recensitus,  sup- 
putatus. — That  may  he  reckoned,  com- 
putabilis, numerabilis. — That  cannot  be 
reckoned,  innumerabilis.  — He  reckoned  it 
ominous,  inter  omina  retulit.  — I reckon 
it  an  honor,  id  mihi  honori  duco.  — He 
reckons  himself  sure  of  it,  pro  certo  habet. 
— To  reckon  or  depend  iipon  a thing,  ali- 
cui rei  plurimum  confidere ; in  re  ali- 
quS,  spem  ponere. — To  reckon  little  of, 
parvi  pendere,  facere  or  astimare. — 
JYotto  reckon  of , nullo  loco  or  numero 

habere  ; susque  deque  ferre. IT  To 

reckon  or  design,  statuo,  constituo. 

Reckoner,  qui  rationes  computat. 

Reckoning  {calculation),  numeratio,  com- 
putatio, recensio.  — Even  reckoning 
makes  long  friends,  amicitiam  tuetur  qui 
recte  rationes  supputat  ; aqua  lanx 
aquum  facit  amicum.  — dn  after-reck- 
oning, nova  computatio. —o3n  off-reck- 
oning,  de  summa  decessio. — To  come 
to  a reckoning  with  one,  cum  aliquo  ra- 
tiones conferre  or  calculum  ponere. — 
To  make  reckoning  of,  pendo,  duco  ; ha- 
beo. — You  make  small  reckoning  what 
becomes  of  me,  quid  de  me  fiat  parvi  cu- 
ras. — I see  what  reckoning  you  make  of 
me,  experior  quanti  me  facias. — JYvio 
no  reckoning  is  made  of  it,  nullo  nunc  in 
honore  est.  — A reckoning-book,  codex 

accepti  et  expensi. IT  {shot  or  scot), 

symbolum,  collecta. IT  {account  to 

he  given),  ratio.  — A day  of  reckoning 
will  come,  aliquando  te  rationem  reddere 
oportebit. 

RECLAIM,  corrigo,  ad  bonam  frugem  re- 
ducere or  revocare.  — Continue  your  en- 
deavors to  reclaim  my  son,  corrigere  mihi 
gnatum  porro  enitere.  Ter.  — Reclaimed, 
ad  frugem  perductus. 

Reclaiming,  emendatio,  correctio. 

RECLINE,  in  aliquid  reclinari;  alicui  rei 
acclinari.  (But  see  Lie.)  — Reclining, 
reclinis. 

213 


RECLOSE,  it&.  Rm  claudo. 

RECLUSE,  adj  — To  live  a recluse  life, 
in  solitudine  vivere  ; procul  ccetu  homi- 
num vivere. 

Recluse,  s.  homo  solitarius;  qui  homi- 
num coetus  et  colloquia  fugit. 

RECOGNIZE,  recognosco,  agnosco. 

Recognizing,  Recognition,  recognitio, 
agnitio. 

Recognizance  {obligation),  obligatio. — 
To  forfeit  one’s  recognizance,  vadimoni- 
um deserere. 

RECOIL  {rush  back),  recello,  resilio: 
{give  back),  cedo,  recedo,  retrocedo.  — 
To  make  to  recoil,  retro  fero.  — JYot  to  re- 
coil, subsisto. 

Recoil,  Recoiling,  repercussio  or  -us; 
recessus  or  -io. 

RECOIN,  denuo  or  iterum  cudere. 

Recoinage,  actus  iterum  cudendi. 

RECOLLECT,  reminiscor ; memoriam  ali- 
cujus  rei  repetere  or  revocare  ; res  mihi 
redit  in  memoriam  or  in  mentem  venit. 
IT  To  re-collect,  recolligo,  recipio. 

Recollecting,  Recollection,  recorda- 
tio, recognitio. 

RECOMMENCE,  de  integro  instaurare, 
renovo,  integro,  redintegro,  de  novo  in- 
cipere. 

Recommencing,  instauratio,  redintegratio 

RECOMMEND  {praise  to  another),  com- 
mendo ; laudo.  — To  whom  he  soon  rec- 
ommended himself  by  his  complaisance  and 
obsequious  behavior,  cui  se  celeriter  offi- 
cii comitate  et  obsequendi  gratia  insinu- 
avit, Just.  — Letters  of  recommendation, 
literaj  commendatitite.  — To  recommend 
or  send  salutation  to  one,  aliquem  salu- 
tare. alicui  salutem  dicere.  — The  whols 
family  desires  to  be  recommended  to  you 
domus  te  tota  salutat.  — Recommenda 
ble,  commendabilis,  laude  dignus. 

Recommendation,  Recommending,  com 
mendatio,  laudatio. 

RECOMMENDATr  VE,  RECOMMENDATORY 

commendatitius. 

Recommender,  laudator. 

RECOMMIT,  iterum  in  custodiam  conji- 
cere  : rursus  ad  delectos  de  aliqua  re  re- 
ferre. 

RECOMPENSE  {reward),  v.  remunero,, 
munero,  compenso,  rependo;  alicui  la- 
boris or  operas  mercedem  tribuere,  dare, 
persolvere.  — It  is  not  in  my  power  to 
recompense,  non  opis  est  nostras  grates 
persolvere.  — To  recompense  or  requite 
like  for  like,  par  pari  referre  or  retribue- 
re ; merita  meritis  repensare.  Sen.  — To 
recompense  one’s  diligence,  fructum  dili- 
gentias alicui  referre.  — To  recompense 
joy  with  sorrow,  msrore  laetitiam  pensa- 
re. — To  recompense  a loss,  damnum 
compensare  or  resarcire.  — A loss  that 
may  be  recompensed,  damnum  revocabile. 
— JYotto  be  recompensed,  irreparabilis. 

Recompense  {requital),  remuneratio ; 
compensatio:  (rcicard), praemium,  mer- 
ces. — A little,  mercedula.  — Without 
recompense,  gratis,  gratuito. 

Recompenser,  qui  pensat  or  compensat. 

RECOMPOSE,  denuo  componere. 

RECONCILE  a person  to  a person,  ali- 
quem cum  aliquo  reconciliare,  in 
gratiam  reconciliare  or  restituere  or 
reducere  ; aliquem  ifl  gratiam  alicu- 
jus  restituere  or  redigere  ; aliquem 
alicui  placare.  — enemies  to  each  other, 
inimicos  in  gratiam  reconciliare;  com- 
ponere gratiam  inter  inimicos  {comic). 
— To  be  reconciled  to  a person,  cutn  ali- 
quo in  gratiam  redire  ; alicui  reconcili- 
ari. — That  cannot  he  reconcilti  or  paci- 
fied, implacabilis,  inexorabilis.  — These 
passages  cannot  he  reconciled,  hi  loci 
prorsus  inter  se  discrepant. 

Reconcilable,  reconciliationem  admit- 
tens. 

Reconcilableness,  qualitas  rei  reconci- 
liationem admittentis. 

Reconciler,  reconciliator  gratia?;  auctor 
reconciliandae  gratia?. 

Reconciliation,  Reconcilement,  re- 
conciliatio concordiae  or  gratiae  ; gratia 

reconciliata;  reditus  in  p-atiam 

There  is  an  entire  reconciliation  between 
them,  facta  est  inter  eos  gratiae  prorsus 
reconciliatio  ; in  gratiam  prorsus  recon- 
ciliati sunt.  — He  effected  a reconciliation 
between  the  brothers,  who  were  atvoriance, 
distractos  fratres  in  pristinam  concordi- 
am reduxit. 

5K2 


RED 


REE 


REC 

RECONDITE,  reconditus,  occultus,  ab- 
ditus. 

RECONDUCT,  reconducere,  iterum  con- 
ducere. 

Reconducting,  reductio,  deductio  iterata. 

RECONNOITRE  a place,  loci  naturam, 
situm  or  munitiones  explorare,  indaga- 
re, observare,  exquirere. 

RECONOUER,  denuo  or  rursus  vincere. 

RECONSECRATE,  iterum  consecrare. 

RECONSIGN,  rursus  tradere  or  consig- 
nare. 

RECONVENE,  v.  n.  rursus  convenire. 

RECONVEY,  refero,  reporto. 

RECORD,  V,  in  acta,  tabulas  or  commen- 
tarios referre.  — To  record  a law,  legem 
in  tabulas  referre.  — To  record  in  one's 
mind,  in  memoria  figere,  inscribere,  in- 
sculpere.— I call  Qod  ana  man  to  record, 
Deos  hominesque  contestor.  — To  call  or 

take  to  record,  testor,  contestor. IT  To 

record  {as  birds),  certatim  modiilari,  al- 
ternis vicibus  canere. 

Record,  s.  annales,  pi. ; monumentum  ; 
memoria;  testimonium  {testimony). — 
It  is  upon  record,  memoriie  proditum 
est.  — Books  of  record,  tabulae  publicae, 
fastorum  commentarii.  — d bill  of  rec- 
ord, libellus  memorialis.  — A court  of 
record,  curia  actiones  suas  in  tabulas 
referens.  — The  records  of  time,  tempo- 
rum  annales.  — To  bear  record,  testor, 
testimonium  ferre. 

Recorder  of  a city,  proprietor  urbanus. 

Recording,  in  fastos  relatio. V The 

recording  of  birds,  avium  modulatio  al- 
terna. 

RECOUNT,  enumero,  supputo,  memoro, 
narro.  — Wherefore  he  briefly  recounts  the 
original  of  the  Roman  empire,  breviter 
igitur  initia  Romani  imperii  perstringit. 
Just. 

Recounting,  s.  enumeratio,  supputatio; 
narratio. 

RECOURSE,  refugium,  perfugium  ; cur- 
sus,— To  have  recourse  to,  ad  aliquem 
or  aliquid  perfugere,  confugere,  refuge- 
re, {prop,  and  flg.)  ; alicujus  rei  perfu- 
gio uti  {fig.) ; ad  aliquem  or  aliquid  de- 
currere {jig.).  — He  had  recourse  to  us 
for  assistance,  a nobis  praesidium  petiit. 
— They  have  recourse  to  that,  as  the  last 
remedy,  ad  illud  extremum  atque  ulti- 
mum decurritur.  — And  having  discharg- 
ed their  javelins,  they  had  recourse  to  their 
swords,  pilisque  missis,  ad  gladios  redi- 
erunt, Cws. 

RECOVER  {get  again),  recupero,  recolli- 
go, recipio,  reparo.  — He  recovered  the 
people's  favor,  animos  populi  sibi  recon- 
ciliavit.— After  recovering  his  liberty, 
post  libertatem  receptam.  — To  recover 
one's  debts,-  nomina  recolligere  or  recu- 
perare. — Yet  truly,  I think,  I shall  be 
able  to  recover  that  same  lost  money,  retra- 
ham hercle,  opinor,  ad  me  idem  illud 
Tugitivum  argentum  tamen,  Ter.  — To 
recover  a thing  that  was  lost,  rem  aliquam 
amissam  invenire,  reperire,  nancisci, 
recipere,  recuperare.  — To  recover  {v.n.) 
from  a fright  or  surprise,  se  recipere,  ad 
se  redire  ; animum  or  mentem  collige- 
re, — To  recover,  recover  one's  health, 
convalesco ; sanitatem  recipere  ; e or  a 
morbo  recreari;  se  confirmare  {estab- 
lish one's  strength  again).  — To  recover 
from  a dangerous  fit  of  sickness,  e pericu- 
loso morbo  convalescere.  — To  recover  or 
restore  to  health,  sanitatem  alicui  restitu- 
ere.— To  be  recovered  {from  sickness), 
consistere.  — To  recover  one's  wits,  resi- 
pisco, ad  se  redire. — To  recover  or  re- 
turn from  death  to  life,  revivisco — Well 
recovered  in  health,  sanus,  validus. 

Recoverable,  quod  recuperari  potest; 
recuperandus. 

Recoveber,  recuperator. 

Recovering,  Recovery,  recuperatio.  — 
A recovery  {in  law),  evictio,  Pandect.  — 
A recovery  of  an  estate  {in  law),  recupe- 
ratorium judicium. IT  A recovery  {of 

health),  sanitas  restituta,  valetudo  confir- 
mata; salus;  {remedy),  medicina,  re- 
medium. — R is  past  recovery,  prorsus 
periit.  — Without  hope  of  recovery,  des- 
peratus, perditus,  conclamatus, 

RECREANT,  timidus,  ignavus  ; falsus  ; 
perfidus. 

RECREATE,  recreo,  oblecto;  reficio. — 
one's  self,  se  oblectare,  jucunditati  se 
dare;  animum  laboribus  fatigatum  re- 


laxare or  remittere.  — Recreated,  recrea- 
tus, etc.,  refocillatus.  — 71  recreates,  ju- 
vat, delectat. 

Recreation,  animi  relaxatio,  remissio, 
oblectatio,  curarum  avocamentum,  re- 
quies.— Recreation  of  children,  lusus. — 
For  recreation's  sake,  animi  relaxandi 
caus&. 

Recreative,  jucundus,  gratus,  amoenus. 

RECREMENT  {refuse),  recrementum. 

RECRIMINATE,  crimen  sibi  illatum  in 
accusatorem  rejicere  or  transferre. 

Recrimination,  criminis  in  accusatorem 
rejectio  or  translatio. 

RECRUIT,  V.  suppleo,  delectibus  supple- 
re ; redintegro.  — That  very  army  was 
recruited  with  difficulty  by  reason  of  the 
pestilence,  is  ipse  exercitus  legre.exple- 
batur  propter  pestilentiam,  X.iu. — The 
legions  were  exceedingly  wetl  recruited, 

legiones  fuerunt  egregie  suppletie. 

V To  recruit  one's  self,  se  reficere.  — To 
recruit  or  recover  one's  health,  a morbo 
vires  colligere  or  recreari  or  refici. 

Recruit,  s.  {supply),  supplementum  ; ac- 
cessio: {new  soldier),  miles  novus  ; (mi- 
les) tiro. — To  raise  recruits,  milites  scri- 
bere (in  supplementum),  — He  sent  Bib- 
uhis  to  raise  recruits,  Bibulum  ad  dis- 
quisitionem novorum  militum  misit. 

Recruiting  of  one's  self,  refectio. 

RECTANGLE,  figura  quatuor  rectos  an- 
gulos habens. 

Rectangular,  rectos  angulos  habens. 

RECTIFY  {correct),  corrigo,  emendo  ; ad 
regulam  exigere  ; elimo : {in  chemistry), 
liquoris  partes  puriores  extrahere,  ab 
aqueis  {not  good  Latin)  separare  or  se- 
cernere. 

Rectifiable,  qui  potest  corrigi. 

Rectification,  Rectifying,  correctio, 
emendatio. 


RECTILINEAL,  RECTILINEAR,  rec- 
tas lineas  habens. 

RECTITUDE,  rectum, 

RECTOR,  rector. 

Rectorship,  rectoris  munus. 

Rectory,  domus  in  qua  rector  habitat. 

RECUPERATION,  recuperatio. 

Recuperative,  Recuperatory,  recupe- 
ratorius, ad  recuperationem  pertinens. 

RECUR  {have  recourse  to),  recurro. 

RECUSANT,  s.  qui  ritibus  sacris  lege  san- 
citis adesse  recusat. 

RED,  ruber  {blood-red)  ; rufus,  russeus, 
{light-red,  fox-red) ; rutilus  {fiery-yellow 
or  red,  gold-yellow  or  yellow-red)  ; rubi- 
cundus {high-red)  ; rubidus  {dark-red) ; 
purpureus  {purple,  blood-colored  c 
high-red  with  a soft  lustre)  ; coccinus 
{scarlet) ; molochinus  {crimson)  ; minia- 
ceus {vermilion) ; roseus  {rosy)  ; cervi- 
nus {stag-red) ; badius  {brown-red).  — 
Somewhat  red.  Reddish,  rubens ; subru- 
ber, rubellus  ; subrufus  ; subrubicundus, 
rubicundulus  ; ruber  subalbicans.  — To 
look  reddish,  subrubeo.  — Red  in  the  face, 
rubicundus,  rubida,  facie,  {by  nature  or 
drinking) ; pudore  or  rubore  suffusus 
{with  blushing).  — Red  hair,  capillus  ru- 
fiis, rutilus  ; comae  rufae,  rutilae.  — Red- 
haired,  rufus  ; capillo  or  capite  rutilo.  — 
To  grow  red.  Redden,  rubescere,  rube- 
fieri: {blush),  see  Blush.  — To  make 
red,  Redden,  rufare,  rutilum  reddere ; 
miniare  ; rubro  colore  inficere  ; rubefa- 
cere {poet.). — Red  color,  rubeus  color.  — 
To  be  red,  rubeo.  — To  be  ged  hot,  can- 
deo. — To  mark  with  red,  rubric^  notare. 
— Marked  with  red,  rubricatus.  — A 
robin-red-breast,  motacilla  rubecula  (L.). 
— 4 red-start,  sylvia  thorace  argentata 
(Kl.). 

To  Redden.  (See  under  Red.)  — To 
make  one  redden,  alicui  ruborem  afferre 
or  elicere. 

Redness,  rubor.  — Redness  or  inflammation 
of  the  eyes,  oculorum  inflammatio. 

Reddish.  See  Red. 

REDDITION,  redditio. 

REDEEM,  redimo.  — To  redeem  a pawn, 
repignero. 

Redeemable,  quod  redimi  potest;  redi- 
mendus. 

Redeemer,  redemptor,  liberator. 

Redeeming,  Redemption,  redemptio.  — 
There  is  no  redemption  from  death,  ab  in- 
feris nullus  reditus. 

REDELIVER  {set  at  liberty),  liberare  : 
{give  hack  again),  reddere. 

REDEMAND,  repeto,  reposco. 

214 


Redemandi  NQ,repetitio,  postulatio  iterata. 

REDEMPTION.  See  under  Redeem. 

REDINTEGRATE,  redintegro,  renovo. 

Redintegration,  redintegratio,  renova- 
tio. 

REDOLENT,  redolens,  fragrans.  — T» 
be  redolent,  redoleo. 

Redolency,  Redolence,  fragrantia. 

REDOUBLE,  gemino,  congemino,  ingt* 
mino,  conduplico.  — Redoubled,  geini 
natus,  etc.  / iteratus. 

Redoubling,  duplicatio,  conduplicatio. 

REDOUBT,  munimentum  or  propugna- 
culum. 

REDOUBTABLE,  REDOUBTED,  for 
midolosus  ; metuendus. 

REDOUND,  redundo ; confero. — That  will 
redound  to  his  honor,  gloria  ejus  rei  ad 
ilium  redundabit. 

REDRESS  {reform),  v.  corrigo,  emendo, 
reformo  ; restituo,  resarcio.  — To  re- 
dress grievances,  corruptelas  corrigere, 
purgare,  repurgare  — Jf  they  would  leave 
to  the  senate  what  measures  should  be  taken 
for  the  redressing  of  their  grievances,  si 
arbitrium  senatui  levandse  injuriie  suje 
permittant,  Liv.  — To  redress  one's  self, 
jus  suum  vindicare.  — Mot  to  be  re- 
dressed, insanabilis,  irreparabilis,  imme- 
dicabilis. 

Redress,  s.  emendatio  ; restitutio.  — To 
demand  redress,  jus  suum  repetere. 

Redresser,  corrector,  emendator.  — of 
manners,  censor. 

Redressing,  correctio,  emendatio. 

Redressive,  opem  ferens,  ad  auxilium 
pertinens. 

REDUCE,  redigo:  — minuo. — He  reducea 
the  most  warlike  nations  to  obedience,  bel- 
licosissimas gentes  in  ditionem  suam 
redegit ; bellicosissimos  populos  sibi 
subjecit.  — That  man  ought  to  be  re- 
duced to  obedience,  hominem  ilium  opor- 
tet ad  officium  revocare.  — They  were 
reduced  to  such  misery,  that,  &c.,  eo  mi- 
serifB  redacti  sunt,  ut,  etc.  — Things 
were  reduced  to  extremity,  res  ad  extre- 
mum erant  perductae ; res  ad  triarios 
rediit.  — To  reduce  a town,  fort,  &c., 
castellum,  oppidum,  etc.  sub  ditionem 
redigere.  — To  reduce  to  nothing,  consu- 
mo; ad  nihil  redigere. dll  these  things 

were  reduced  to  nothing,  haec  omnia  ad 
nihilum  reciderunt.  — To  reduce  to  dust, 
in  pulverem  redigere  or  resol  vere — To 
reduce  into  a narrow  compass,  in  compen- 
dium redigere.  — I'o  reduce  one's  ex- 
penses, sumptus  contrahere.  — Reduced 
to  want,  ad  inopiam  or  egestatem  or 

mendicitatem  {beggary)  redactus. 4 

reduced  officer,  militum  praefectus  cujus 
stipendium  deminutum  est. 

Reducible,  quod  reduci  or  redigi  potest. 

Reducing,  Reduction.  — of  a town,  op- 
pidi expugnatio  {by  storm).  — A reducing 
or  lessening,  deminutio,  imminutio. 

REDUNDANT,  redundans,  abundans, 
superfluens,  superfluus. 

Redundancy,  redundatio,  redundantia, 
superfluitas. 

Redundantly,  redundanter. 

REDUPLICATE,  duplico,  conduplico, 
gemino,  ingemino. 

Reduplication,  duplicatio.  — Reduplica- 
tive, ad  duplicationem  pertinens. 

REECHO,  resonare  ; vocem  reddere. 

REED,  arundo,  canna,  calamus.  — Of  a 
reed,  Reeden,  arundineus,  canneus.  — A 
reed-bed,  bank, plat,  arundinetum.  — Hol- 
lowed like  a reed,  fistulae  modo  cava- 
tus.— Reed-bearing,  arundifer  {poet.). 

— Reed-grass,  or  bur-weed,  sparganion. 

— The  reed-sparrow,  passer  arundina- 

ceus. — The  sweet  reed,  calamus  aro- 
maticus. • 

Reedy  (/mII  o/ reeds),  arundinosus : {hkt 
a reed),  arundinaceus. 

REEK  { fume),  fumus,  exhalatio,  vapor. 

To  Reek,  fumo,  exhalo,  vaporo ; vapo- 
rem  emittere. 

Reeking,  Reeky,  Reeking  Aof,  fumosus, 
fumeus,  fumidus. 

Reeking,  s.  vapor,  exhalatio. 

REEL,  s.  rhombus. 

Reeled  {as  thread  or  yam),  glomeratus. 

Reeler,  qui  or  quae  filum  glomerat. 

Reeling  of  thread  or  yam,  glomeratio. 

REEL  {stagger),  v.  vacillo ; titubo.  (B.J 
see  Titxibo  in  the  Lex.) 

Reeling,  vacillatio,  titubatio. 

REELECT,  iterum  creare. 


REF 


REF 


REG 


REEt.ECTroN,  iterata  electio. 
REEMBARK,  0.  n.  navein  rursus  conscen- 
dere. 

Reembarkino,  Reembarkation,  in  na- 
vem or  naves  iterata  conscensio. 
REENACTED,  iterum  sancitus. 
REENFORCE,  instauro,  reficio ; vires  ad- 
dere ; augeo.  — To  reenforce  an  army, 
exercitum  supplere,  legiones  restituere. 
— But  they  were  reenforced  in  their  march 
by  volunteers,  ceterum  in  ipso  itinere 
auctum  voluntariis  agmen  erat,  Liv. 
Reenforcement  (e/  troops),  supplemen- 
tum, novcE  copiae. 

REENGAGE  (in  battle),  iterum  confligere. 
— one's  self  in  a business,  se  iterum  ne- 
gotio implicare. 

REENJOY,  iterum  frui. 

REENTER,  rursus  or  denuo  intrare  ; ite- 
rum ingredi. 

Reentry,  introitus  or  ingressus  itera- 
tus. 

REENTHRONE,  iterum  in  solio  colloca- 
re, instaurare. 

REESTABLISH,  restituo,  instauro,  re- 
novo, redintegro  ; reconcilio. 
Reestablisheu,  restitutor. 
Reestablishing,  Reestablishment, res- 
titutio, instauratio,  renovatio,  redinte- 
irratio. 

REEVE  (bailiff’),  villicus,  rerum  procura- 
tor or  administrator. 

REEXAMINE,  ad  examen  iterum  revo- 
care ; in  aliquid  denuo  inquirere.  — a 
copy  by  the  orirrinal,  exemplum  cum  au- 
tographo conferre  or  comparare. 
Reexamination,  ad  examen  denuo  re- 
vocatio. 

REFECTION  (refreshment),  refectio,  re- 
creatio. 

Refectory  (place  to  dine  in),  coenaculum, 
coenatio. 

REFEL,  refello,  refuto,  confuto;  coar- 
guo. 

REFER,  refero,  remitto,  relego  ; causam 
ad  arbitrum  aliquem  remittere,  confer- 
re. — They  referred  the  whole  affair  to  the 
senate  at  Rome,  causam  integram  Ro- 
mam ad  senatum  rejecere.  — To  refer  a 
thinfr  to  arbitration,  compromissum  de 
re  aliqua  facere  ; rem  arbitrorum  judi- 
cio permittere  ; rem  arbitris  disceptan- 
dam committere,  controversiam  arbitris 
judicandam  tradere.  — To  refer  (neut.) 
to  an  author,  auctorem  citare  or  laudare. 
II  See  Mlude. 

Referee,  Referendary,  arbiter;  se- 
quester. 

Reference,  Referring,  permissio,  re- 
missio: (arbitration),  arbitrium,  arbitra- 
tus, compromissum  : (rearard),  ratio, 
respectus.  — To  have  reference  to,  alicu- 
jus  or  alicujus  rei  rationem  habere  ; ali- 
en jus  rei  rationem  ducere  ; aliquem  or 
aliquid  respicere  or  spectare.  — In  ref- 
erence to,  quantum  attinet  or  pertinet 
ad.  — In  reference  to  those  times,  ut  tem- 
poribus illis. d reference  in  a book, 

nota  or  signum  ad  annotationem  refe- 
rens. — Having  reference,  relativus  (not 
good  Lat.). 

Referrible,  quod  referri  potest  or  perti- 
net ad  aliquid. 

REFINE,  purgo,  elimo;  excoquo  (metal). 
— To  refine  upon  or  handle  nicely,  accu- 
ratius aiiquid  tractare  ; de  aliqui  re  ac- 
curatius disserere.  — To  refine  wines, 
vina  defaecare  or  elutriare. 

Refinedly,  affectati  elegantii  ; curi- 
ose. 

Refiner,  purgator. 

Refining,  purgatio. 

REFIT,  reficio,  instauro,  reconcinno. 
Refitting,  refectio. 

REFLECT  (reverberate),  repercutio,  re- 
verbero. — To  reflect  the  rays  of  light, 
radios  repercutere;  radios  regerere  (in 

oculos). IT  To  reflect  upon  (in  the 

mind),  considerate,  secum  cogitare,  re- 
putare, revolvere  ; recogitare,  recolere  ; 
repetere  (poet.).  — I often  reflect  on  this, 
s.-epe  recursat  hoc  animo. IT  To  re- 

flect or  throw  reproach  upon  a person  or 
thing,  detrahere  de  ; carpo  ; reprehendo. 
— Sometim.es  he  reflected  upon  particular 
persons,  sometimes  on  the  whole  body,  sin- 
gulos modo,,  modo  universos,  hedere, 
Sidl.  — Reflected  upon  (blamed),  reprehen- 
sus, castigatus. 

Reflecting,  Reflection  (reverberation), 
repercussio,  repercussus  (the  state). 


TT  (of  the  mind),  meditatio  (how  to  effect  a 
thing)’,  cogitatio  (thought)-,  prudentia 
(as  a quality)  ; memoria;  conscientia. 
— I did  that  without  reflection,  id  feci  im- 
prudens or  incogitans.  — This  reflection 
came  into  my  mind  on  this  occasion,  hoc 
adeo  ex  hac  re  venit  in  mentem  mihi, 
Ter. — J9fter  mature  reflection, , re  dili- 
genter perpensa,.  — .^person  without  re- 
flection or  thought,  homo  inconsideratus, 
inconsultus,  temerarius. IT  (repre- 

hension), reprehensio,  castigatio.  — bTei- 
ther  is  this  any  reflection  upon  their  honor, 
it  being  the  fashion  among  them,  neque  id 
flagitium  militiiE  ducitur,  ita  se  mores 
habent.  Sail. 

Reflective  verb,  verbum  reflexivum. 
Reflexibility,  qualitas  rei  quae  flecti  po- 
test. 

Reflexible,  quod  reflecti  potest. 
Reflexive,  ad  praeterita  respiciens. 
Reflexively,  per  modum  reflexum. 
REFLOW,  refluo. 

Refluent,  refluens,  refluus. 

Reflux,  refluxus. 

REFORM,  corrigo,  emendo  ; instauro  ; re- 
formo ; commuto.  — In  military  affairs 
he  reformed  some  abuses,  and  in  others 
made  new  orders,  in  re  militari  et  com- 
mutavit multa  et  instituit.  Suet.  — To 
reform  a person  in  his  manners,  aliquem 
ad  bonam  frugem  redigere. — To  reform 
abuses  in  the  courts  of  justice,  mores  et 
flagitia  eorum  castigare,  qui  judicium 
exercent.  — To  reform  one's  own  man- 
ners or  be  reformed,  ad  frugem  redire,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere  ; mores  in 
melius  mutare.  — To  reform  troops,  mi- 
litum partem  exauctorare,  dimittere  or 
missos  facere. 

Reform,  s.  correctio,  emendatio  ; res  in 
melius  mutatae  ; rerum  mutatio. 
Reformation,  Reforming,  correctio, 
emendatio.  — To  want  reformation,  me- 
dicinae indigere.  IT  The  Reformation, 

res  Christianae  in  melius  restitutae. 
Reformed.  — The  reformed  (i.  e.  Protest- 
ants), reformatiE  religionis  professores. 
Reformer,  emendator  or  corrector  et 
emendator  alicujus  rei  (e.  g.  discipli- 
nae Christianae) ; rerum  mutationis  cu- 
pidus. — of  decayed  learning,  literarum 
senescentium  reductor  et  reformator. 
REFRACT,  radios  infringere  or  refrin- 
gere. — To  be  refracted,  refringi. 
Refraction,  refractio  radiorum. 
Refractive,  refringendi  vim  habens. 
REFRACTORY,  contumax ; refractarius, 
pervicax,  pertinax. 

Refractorily,  contumaciter,  pertinaci- 
ter, pervicacius. 

Refractoriness,  contumacia,  pervicacia, 
pertinacia,  perversitas. 

REFRAIN  (forbear),  (se)  abstinere,  sibi 
temperare.  — / cannot  refrain,  but,  &c., 

animo  imperare  nequeo,  quin,  etc. 

IT  To  refrain  or  curb,  refreno,  compesco, 
cohibeo,  contineo;  reprimo  ; tempero. 
— To  refrain  laughing,  risum  compes- 
cere or  cohibere. — immoderate  joy,  ex- 
sultantem lastitiam  comprimere. 
Refraining,  temperatio,  temperantia. 
REFRANGIBLE,  quod  refringi  potest. 
Refrangibility,  conditio  rei  quas  refrin- 
gi potest. 

REFRESH  (recreate),  recreo,  relaxo  ; re- 
frigero : (repair),  interpolo,  reconcinno  ; 
resarcio. — To  refresh  one's  self,  animum 
oblectare,  recreare,  relaxare.  — And  the 
day  being  now  far  spent,  he  ordered  the 
soldiers  to  refresh  themselves,  priecipi- 
tiqiie  jam  die  curare  corpora  milites 
jubet,  Liv.  — To  refresh  one's  body  with 
rest,  membra  quiete  fovere,  refovere. — 
To  refresh  the  m.emory  of  a thing,  memo- 
riam alicujus  rei  renovare.  — Refreshed, 
refectus,  renovatus.  — Somewhat  refresh- 
ed, — Refreshing  (cooling), 

refrigerans,  refrigeratorius. 

Refreshing,  Refreshment,  recreatio, 
refectio:  lenimen:  (food),  cibus  (quo 
corpus  recreatur).  — To  take  some  re- 
refreshment  or  food,  edo,  comedo  ; ci- 
bum capere  or  sumere.  — Cool  refresh- 
ments of  the  air,  aurae  opacae. 
REFRIGERATIVE  medicines,  medica- 
menta refrigeratoria  or  vim  refrigeran- 
di habentia. 

REFUGE,  perfugium  ; refugium  ; asy- 
lum ; portus  ; pra?sidium.  — To  take  ref- 
uge in  a place,  fugere,  confugere  or 'per- 

215 


fugere  aliquo  or  ad  or  in  aliquem  locum 
ad  asylum  confugere  ; se.ad  aram  reci- 
pere. — To  stop  all  refuge  from  one,  om- 
nem terrarum  orbem  alicui  praecludere. 
Refugee,  domo  or  patriot  profugus ; ex- 
torris. 

REFULGENT,  fulgens,  nitens,  splen- 
dens, rutilus. 

Refulgence,  nitor,  splendor. 

REFUND,  reddo  ; resolvo.  Plant. ; refun- 
do, Pandect. 

REFUSE,  V.  recuso,  detrecto,  nego,  abne- 
go, denego  ; aspernor,  aversor  ; respuo, 
renuo,  defugio,  refugio. — They  refused 
to  obey  their  commanders,  imperium  de- 
trectabant. — He  refused  the  proposal, 
oblatam  conditionem  respuit.  — He  never 
refused  an  invitation  to  a feast,  nullum 
convivium  renuebat.  — I will  not  re- 
fuse, in  me  nulla  erit  mora. — I will  re- 
fuse you  nothing,  veniam  quocumque 
vociris.  — I will  not  refuse  praise,  non 
ego  laudari  metuam. — To  refuse  abso- 
lutely, pernego.  — To  refuse  by  nodding, 
abnuo,  renuo. — To  berefused  or  denied, 
repulsam  ferre  or  pati.  — Refused,  recu- 
satus, repudiatus,  rejectus. 

Refuse  of  things,  purgamentum,  retri- 
mentum, recrementum  ; quisquiliae,  pL 
— of  sifted  corn,  excretum.  — of  metal 
tried,  scoria.  — The  refuse  of  wax,  cerae 
purgamentum. 

Refusal,  Refusing,  recusatio;  detrec- 
tatio: repulsa  (repulse,  denial). 

Refuser,  qui  recusat. 

REFUTE,  refuto,  confuto;  refello;  di- 
luo; resolvo,  Quint. 

Refuting,  Refutation,  confutatio,  refu- 
tatio ; destructio.  Quint. 

REGAIN,  recupero,  redipiscor. 
Regaining,  recuperatio. 

REGAL,  regalis,  regius. 

Regalia,  regis  insignia;  honorum  decora 
et  insignia.  Flor. 

Regally,  regaliter ; regie. 

REGALE  one,  v.  munificis  donis  or  con- 
vivio excipere.  — Regaled,  lauto  convi- 
vio exceptus. 

Regale,  s.  epulie,  lautum  convivium, 
dapes  opipara;,  ccena  dubia. 

Regaling,  epulatio  opipara. 

REGARD  (consider),  v.  attendo,  audio, 
animadverto,  aspecto  ; consulo,  curo  ; 
(but  see  To  have  regard,  under  the  subst.) : 
(value),  ffistimo,  euro:  (mark),  observo, 
intueor  ; exaudio.  — JVot  to  regard,  sper- 
no, negligo,  contemno,  despicio,  postha- 
beo, susque  deque  habere.  — To  be  not 
regarded  (in  no  repute),  sordeo,  sordesco ; 
obsolefio.  Suet.  — Regarding  or  having 
relation  to,  ad  aliquid  attinens  or  perti- 
nens. 

Regard,  s.  respectus,  cura,  ratio;  ob- 
servantia ; reverentia  ; considerantia, 
consideratio,  contemplatio ; reputatio, 
Plin.  — To  have  regard  of,  aliquem  or 
aliquid  respicere,  considerare  ; alicujus 
rationem  habere.  — I think  we  ought  to 
have  regard  to  those  that  are  absent,  exis- 
timo oportere  rationem  haberi  absenti- 
um. — I have  no  regard  for  these  things, 
nihil  me  hiec  movent.  — If  you  have  any 
regard  to  prayers,  precibus  si  flecteris 
ullis.  — A regard  for  the  public  good,  stu- 
dium reipublicae.  Sail.  — A great  regard 
to  truth,  cura  lequi  et  justi.  — We  must 
have  great  regard  to  both,  utriusque  ratio 
habenda  est,  Cic.  — To  have  a great  re- 
gard for  one,  aliquem  magni  facere. — 
In  or  with  regard  to,  quod  attinet  ad  : — 
ad  ; a,  ab.  — With  regard  to  (consider- 
ing) his  substance  in  the  world,  pro  suis 
facultatibus,  — In  which  regard,  quo 
nomine. 

Regardant  (in  heraldry),  respiciens,  re- 
trospiciens. 

Regarder  (observer),  observator. 
Regardful,  attentus,  observans. 
Regardfully,  attente,  reverenter. 
Regarding  (concerning),  de. 

Regarding,  s.  respectus,  contuitus,  in- 
tuitus. 

Regardless,  negligens,  remissus,  impro- 
vidus, incuriosus  ; immemor  ; socors. 
Regardlessly,  negligenter,  remisse,  iim 
provide,  incuriose. 

Regardlessness,  negligentia,  incuria. 
REGENCY.  See  Regent. 

REGENERATE,  regenero,  regigno,  de. 
nuo  formare. 

Regeneration,  generatio  nova 


REH 

REGENT  {governor)^  moderator,  guber- 
nator, rector  5 pr.Tfectus  : (•uicero^),  pro- 
rex: [duHng  the  king's  minority,  &:C.), 
regni  procurator. 61  queen  regent,  reg- 

ni procuratrix. 

Regencv  (ntJe),  imperium,  regnum:  {in 
another's  stead),  regni  procuratio:  (ru- 
lers), qui  praefecti  sunt  rebus  publicis  ; 
regni  procuratores. 

REGERMINATE,  regermino. 

REGICIDE,  regis  interfector. 

REGIMEN  (government),  regimen,  mode- 
ramen, rerum  administratio. 6 regi- 

men in  diet,  direta,  certus  vivendi  mo- 
dus ac  lex. 

REGIMENT  of  soldiers,  legio.  — of 
guards,  legio  praetoria  or  praetoriana.  — 
A standing  regiment,  perpetui  stipendii 
legio. 

Regimental,  legionarius. 

REGION,  regio,  plaga,  tractus.  — A re- 
gion of  the  air,  aeris  tractus. 

REGISTER  (hook  of  records),  acta,  pL, 
actorum  codex,  commentarii  publici  j 
archivum:  (roll,  list),  index.  — A regis- 
ter of  names,  nomenclatura. ^ A 

register  (officer),  commentariensis,  acto- 
rum custos  ; a commentariis. 

To  Register  (enter  into  a register),  in 
tabulas  referre,  in  actis  scribere,  ascri- 
bere; literis  consignare. — He  registered 
the  several  transactions  of  each  day,  diur- 
na acta  conficiebat.  — To  register  a 
thing  in  one's  memory,  aliquid  in  memo- 
ri3L  figere.  — Registered,  in  acta  or  tabu- 
laria relatus. — Registered  lands,  fundi 
publicis  commentariis  consignati.  — Fit 
to  be  registered,  fastis  or  annalibus  dig- 
nus. 

Registering,  Registry,  in  tabulas  rela- 
tio ; conscriptio.  — A registry  or  regis- 
ter's office,  locus  nbi  acta  publica  con- 
servantur ; tabularium. 

REGORQE,  vomo,  revomo. 

REGRAFT,  iterum  inserere. 

REGR.^NT,  iterum  donare. 

REGRATE,  mangonizo,  prannercor. 

Regrater,  mango,  propola. 

REGRESS,  regressus. 

REGRET,  poenitentia  (penitence) ; segri- 
tudo  (animi)  ; dolor. 

To  Regret,  aegre,  gravate  or  moleste 
aliquid  ferre ; animi  dolore  affici.  — the 
absence  of  a person,  alicujus  desiderio 
teneri  or  pffici.  — the  death  of  a person, 
alicujus  mortem  lugere  or  deflere.  — 
He  was  greatly  regretted  by  all,  magnum 
sui  apud  omnes  desiderium  reliquit.  — 
To  die  much  regretted  by  one's  friends, 
magno  amicorum  cum  dolore  mori. 

REGULAR  (according  to  art),  ad  normam 
exactus,  ex  artis  legibus  factus ; ordi- 
natus ; — constans  (steady) : justus  (for- 
mal, due).  — A regular  proceeding  at 
law,  actio  ex  unitatis  formulis  lata.  — 
Regular  troops,  milites  disciplina  mili- 
tari assuefacti ; milites  legionarii. 6 

regular  or  moderate  person,  homo  mode- 
ratus, temperatus  or  temperans.  — Very 
regular,  permodestus. 

RegTilar  (priest),  s.  religiosaj  vitae  regula 
astrictus. 

Regularity,  ordo;  constantia;  apta 
membrorum  compositio  ; gravis  or  con- 
stans legum  observatio. 

Regularly,  certo,  constanter ; ex  artis 
legibus  or  praeceptis  ; ordine.  — He  lives 
regularly,  vitam  suam  ad  normam  diri- 
git. 

To  Regulate,  ordino,  moderor,  tempe- 
ro, dispono.  — He  regulated  the  stale  by 
excellent  laws,  rempublicam  optimis  le- 
gibus temperabat.  — I'o  regulate  one's 
actions  well,  actiones  suas  ad  rationis 
normam  dirigere  or  exigere. — Tempe- 
rance regulates  all  the  passions,  tempe- 
rantia est  omnium  commotionum  mo- 
deratrix. — To  regulate  one's  expenses, 
sumptus  moderari  ; sumptibus  modum 
ponere  or  statuere.  — To  regulate  (or 
prescribe  rules  for)  another's  conduct,  ali- 
cui agendi  rationem  praefinire;  alicui 
quas  sunt  gerenda  priescribere.  — To 
regulate  one's  self  by  another's  example, 
alfcujus  exemplum  sequi  or  imitari. 

Regulating,  Regulation,  ordinatio, 
~temperatio,  moderatio:  lex  (law). 

Regulator,  ordinator,  moderator. 

REHE.'VR,  denuo  audire. 

Rehearing,  auditio  or  cognitio  iterata. 

REHEARSE,  recito,  cito,  edissero ; enar- 


REL 

ro  ; nuncupo  ; memoro,  commemoro  ; 
repeto.  — He  rehearsed-  in  order  every 
thing  that  happened,  edissertavit  ordine 
omne  ut  quidque  actum  est,  Plaut. 

Rehearsal,  Rehearsing,  recitatio,  nar- 
ratio, commemoratio. 6 brief  rehears- 

ing, rerum  enumeratio  brevis,  repetitio 
et' congregatio  rerum  jam  dictarum. 

REIGN  (bear  rule),  regnare,  regno  or  rerum 
potitum  esse. — To  reign  or  prevail  (as  a 
distemper),  ingravesco,  vigeo.  — To 
reign  or  be  in  vogue,  floreo,  valeo,  vigeo, 
obtineo. 6 reigning  distemper,  mor- 

bus in  gravesce  n 3“. 

Reign, s.  regnum  ; imperium.  — Therei<rn 
of  Tiberius  was  a very  inactive  one,  Tibe- 
rius ingenti  socordia  imperium  gessit, 
Eutrop. 

REIMBURSE  (repay),  reddo  ; resolvo  ; 
impensas  refundare  ; les  alienum  dis- 
solvere. 

Reimburser,  qui  pecuniam  impensam 
resolvit. 

Reimbursement,  pecnni®  expensa;  solu- 
tio or  restitutio.  — Ile  made  me  a reim- 
bursement of  a thousand  pieces,  mille 
nummos  mihi  dissolvit. 

REIN  of  a bridle,  habena,  lorum  ; retina- 
culum (poet.).  — To  curb  or  hold  in  the 
reins,  habenas  adducere,  premere,  inhi- 
bere. — I'o  let  loose  the  reins,  habenas 
remittere  ; frenos  dare  ; both  prop,  and 
fig.  — To  let  loose  the  reins  to  one's  pas- 
sions, cupiditatum  suarum  licentiam 
non  obtinere.  — To  hold  the  reins  of  gov- 
ernment, clavum  imperii  tenere. 

REINS  or  kidneys,  renes.  — Pain  in  them, 
renium  dolor. — Pained  in  them,  renium 
dolore  laborans. 

REINDEER,  tarandus. 

REINFECT,  demio  inficere. 

REINGRATIATE,  in  gratiam  alicujus 
se  rursus  insinuare. 

REINSPIRE,  iterum  inspirare. 

REINSTALL,  denuo  inauguro,  instauro. 

REINFORCE,  &c.  See  Reenforce. 

REINSTATE,  in  pristinum  locum  resti- 
tuere ; reconciliare,  Plaut.  — Reinsta- 
ted, restitutus,  repositus. 

Reinstating,  in  pristinum  locum  resti- 
tutio. 

REINVEST  (invest  one  again  with),  pos- 
sessionem alicui  r\irsus  dare.  — in  an 

office,  alicui  munus  restituere. IT  To 

reinvest  (besiege  again)  a town,  oppidum 
obsidione  iterum  cingere  or  premere. — 
Reinvested,  obsidione  iterum  cinctus  or 
circumsessus. 

Reinvesting,  Reinvestment,  Reinves- 
titure (of  an  office),  muneris  restitutio : 
(of  a town),  obsidio  iterata. 

REITERATE,  itero,  repeto. 

Reiteration,  iteratio,  repetitio. 

REJECT,  rejicio,  repudio,  respuo  ; repro- 
bo ; abjudico;  abdico;  expello.  — I re- 
ject all  that  wherein  I find  more  evil  than 
good,  ubi  plus  mali  quam  boni  reperio, 
id  totum  abjudico  atque  rejicio.  — He 
rejected  the  most  reasonable  conditions, 
conditiones  a?quissimas  repudiavit.  — 
To  reject  a bill,  legem  repudiare  nr  an- 
tiquare. — I'o  be  rejected,  aspernandus, 
contemnendus,  respuendus. 

Rejecting,  Rejection,  rejectio,  repudi- 
atio ; abdicatio. 

REJOICE  (be  glad),  gaudeo,  lactor.  — He 
rejoices  within  himself,  in  sinu  gaudet. 
— To  rejoice  with  another,  or  wish  one 

joy,  gratulor,  congratulor Having  re- 

'joiced,  gavisus,  lietalus.  — To  be  rejoiced, 
gaudeo,  Istor.  — To  rejoice  (make  glad), 
liEtifico,  hilaro,  exhilaro,  gaudio  ali- 
quem perfundere,  lietitia  afficere,  ob- 
lecto. 

Rejoicer,  qui  lietatur. 

Rejoicing,  laetitia,  gaudium,  exsultatio. 

6 rejoicing-day,  day  of  rejoicing,  dies 

laetus.  — A rejoicing  with  others,  gratu- 
latio. 

REJOIN  (join  again),  res  disjunctas  de- 
nuo jungere:  (come  up  to  again),  ali- 
quem rursus  adire,  rursus  alicui  se 
comitem  dare  : (reply),  iterum  respon- 
dere. 

Rejoinder,  responsio  iterata. 

REJUDGE.  See  Reexamine. 

REKINDLE,  iterum  accendo. 

RELAND,  in  terram  denuo  exponere. 

RELAPSE,  V.  recido.  — into  the  same  fault, 
eandem  culpam  iterum  admittere ; in 
eSldem  re  rursus  peccare. 

216 


KE^ 

Relapse  (committing  of  the  same  fault 
again),  s.  iteratus  or  novus  lapsus  ; ite- 
rum admissa  culpa. 6 relapse  or  re- 

turn of  a disease,  morbus  recidivus,  alte- 
ra ejusdem  morbi  tentatio;  febi is  reci- 
diva, recidiva.  — To  have  a relapse,  in 
euiidem  morbum  recidere. 

RELATE  (tell),  narro,  enarro,  memoro, 
commemoro,  refero,  expono.  — He  re- 
lated the  matter  handsomely,  and  in  proper 
language,  rem  ornate  et  idoneis  verbis 

depinxit. IT  To  relate  or  belong  to, 

ad  aliquem  or  aliquid  attinere  or  perti- 
nere. 

Related  (akin),  propinquus  ; consangui- 
neus, consanguinitate  propinquus,  (by 
blood)-,  a ffm\s  (by  marriage).  (See  Akin, 
and  Kindred.)  — These  were  nearly  rela- 
ted both  by  birth  and  marriage,  hi  et  ge- 
nere inter  se  conjuncti  fuerunt  et  affini- 
tate, Eutrop.  — Qalba,  who  was  no  way  re- 
lated to  the  family  of  the  Ccesars,  succeed- 
ed JVero,  Neroni  Galba  successit,  nullo 
gradu  contingens  Catsarum  domum, 
Suet. 

Relater,  narrator,  memorator.  — A mere 
relater,  tantummodo  narrator,  Cie. 

Relation,  Relating,  relatio,  narratio, 
commemoratio.  — It  is  so  by  relation, 
ita  aiunt  or  dicunt ; id  vulgo  dicitur. 
IT  (respect,  regard),  ratio.  — In  re- 
lation to,  quod  attinet  or  pertinet  ad; 
de  ; a,  ab,  ad. IT  (kindred),  consan- 
guinitas, affinitas. IT  A relation  or 

relative,  propinquus  ; consanguineus, 
cognatus,  (by  blood) ; affinis  (by  mar- 
riage). 

Relative,  adj.  quod  ad  alterum  aliquid 
refertur;  also  by  some  construction  with 
pro,  pro  rat^l  parte,  etc.  — 7'he  relative 
pronoun,  pronomen  relativum. 

Relative,  s.  See  Relation,  and  Relative, 
adj. 

Relatively,  pro  ratione. 

RELAX  (Zef  Zoose),  relaxo,  remitto:  (mit- 
igate), resolvo. 

Relaxation,  Relaxing,  relaxatio,  remis- 
sio ; avocatio,  axmeamentum. 

RELAY  of  horses,  equi  recentes. 

RELEASE  (set  at  liberty),  dimitto.  — from 
military  service,  militisl  solvere. — from 
slavery,  servitute  liberare.  — from  pris- 
0«,  vinculis  exsolvere,  e custodiS,  emit- 
tere. — To  release  from  a contract,  sti- 
pulationi non  insistere. — from  an  of- 
fice, ab  administratione  alicujus  rei  li- 
berare or  eximere.  — Released,  laxatus, 
relaxatus,  solutus. 

Release,  s.  absolutio,  liberatio,  missio. 

Releasing,  Releasement,  relaxatio,  re- 
missio, solutio. 

RELEGATION,  relegatio. 

RELENT  (grow  soft  or  gentle),  mollesco, 
remollesco,  mitesco ; defervesco,  se 
remittere:  (be  moved  with  compassion), 
misericordial  moveri  or  commoveri : 
(yield),  cedo ; manus  dare ; herbam 
porrigere  ; alicujus  precibus  cedere. 

Relentless,  inflexibilis  ; inexorabilis,  im- 
placabilis. 

RELIANCE,  fiducia.  See  Rely. 

RELICS.  See  Reliques. 

RELICT  (widow),  vidua. 

RELIEVE  (comfort),  aliquem  consolari, 
erigere  ; alicujus  dolorem  consolando 
levare;  .Micui  consolationem  adhibere, 
solatium  de  re  aliquS.  prasbere,  afferre: 
(help),  levo,  relevo,  sublevo  ; succurro, 
subvenio,  auxilior,  opitulor  ; supjietias, 
subsidium  or  opem  alicui  ferre.  — Re- 
lieved or  comforted,  consolatione  levatus. 
— To  relieve  a town,  auxiliares  copia.'» 
oppido  submittere  ; oppidanis  sulisidi- 
uni  or  suppetias  ferre.  — To  relieve  u 
party  fighting  by  sending  fresh  men,  ill- 
tegfos  defatigatis  submittere,  Cces.  — 
He  sent  word  that  he  could  rely  on  the  for- 
tifications of  the  town,  if  he  were  relieved 
in  a short  time,  nuntios  mittit,  se  confi- 
dere munitionibus  oppidi,  si  celeriter 
succurratur  (iwipers.),  Cxs. — To  relieve 
a sentinel  or  guard,  stationum  vices 
permutare. 

Relief  (consolation),  consolatio,  solatium, 
solamen.  — This  is  my  only  relief,  hsc 
me  una  consolatio  sustentat.  — You  will 
give  her  some  relief,  illi  animum  releva- 
bis.   IT  (help),  suppetia;,  pL,  aux- 
ilium, subsidium. ||  See  next  page. 

Relie  VABLE,  potestatem  habens  jus  suuia 
vindicandi. 


REM 


REM 


REM 


Reliever  (comforter),  qui  or  qiiiB  ali- 
quem consolatur:  (helper),  qui  opein 
fert. 

Relieving  (helping),  auxilium,  subsidi- 
um ; suppetiis,  pL 

RELIEF  or  rilievo,  opus  prominens  or 
exstans — To  stand  out  in  relief,  pro- 
mineo, emineo. 9 bass-relief  (as  an 

image),  prostypon,  imago  prostypa. 

RELIGHT,  RELUME,  iterum  illumi- 
nare. 

RELIGION,  res  divinae  ; religiones  ; sa- 
cra •,  lex  : (as  a feeling),  religio  ; pietas 

erga  Deum  (anciently  deos). 4 man 

without  religion,  homo  impius  erga  De- 
um ; religionis  contemptor. 

Religionist,  homo  superstitiosus. 

Religious  (devout,  holy),  religiosus;  pius 
erga  Deum  ; sanctus  : (concerning  reli- 
gion), ad  religionem  or  ad  sacra  perti- 
nens, etc.  — One  religious  in  show  only, 
pietatis  simulator. U (exactor  punc- 

tual), qui  religiose,  accurate  or  fideliter 
manet  promissis. 

Religiouslv,  religiose,  pie,  sancte  ; ut 
virum  religiosum  decet,  — To  observe  a 
league  religiously,  sanctum  habere  foe- 
dus, Liv, 

Religiousness,  pietas  erga  Deum, 

RELINQUISH,  relinquo,  derelinquo,  de- 
sero, destituo.  — To  relinquish  a charge 
or  office,  magistratu  or  munere  se  abdi- 
care. — a claim  or  pretension,  de  jure 
suo  abire. 

Relinquishing,  Relinquishment,  dere- 
lictio, destitutio,  abdicatio. 

RELIQUES,  reliquiie.  — The  reliques  of 
a distemper,  admonitio  morbi. 

RELISH,  sapor,  better  than  gustus  ; sapor 
jucundus.  — Of  a good  relish,  gustui 
gratus,  grati  saporis.  — Of  a disagreea- 
ble or  unpleasant  relish,  gustui  acerbus, 
ingratus,  injucundus.  — Unripe  grapes 
are  of  a disagreeable  relish,  uvaj  sunt 
primo  peracerbae  gustui.  — Of  no  relish, 
nihil  sapiens.  — He  is  a person  agreea- 
ble to  my  relish,  hie  homo  sapit  multum 
ad  genium  meum. 

To  Relish  (taste),  gusto,  degusto:  (sa- 
vor of),  sapio,  — It  relishes  very  well, 
jucundissime  sapit.  — To  relish  or  be 
pleased  with  a thing,  re  aliquot  delectari, 
capi,  moveri.  — He  relishes  that  design 
very  well,  illud  consilium  illi  multum 
placet  or  ab  illo  magnopere  probatur. 

IT  (season),  condire.  — High-relished 

food,  acres  acutique  cibi. 

Kelishaule  (having  a good  relish),  grati 
saporis,  gustui  jucundus, 

RELIST  himself  for  a soldier,  nomen  inter 
milites  iterum  dare. 

RELUCTANT,  aversans,  abhorrens. 

Reluctate,  repugno,  oppugno. 

Reluctance,  animus  alienus  or  aversus 
a or  ab  ; declinatio  or  fuga  alicujus  rei ; 
fastidium;  renisus.  — To  have  reluc- 
tance to  a thing,  ab  aliqua  re  facienda, 
abhorrere  ; invite  ad  aliquid  adduci.  — 
With  reluctance,  animo  invito,  repug- 
nanter, invite,  gravate,  asgre,  moleste. 
— JVut  without  great  reluctance,  non 
sine  magno  angore  animi,  Suet.  Tib. 
11. 

RELY,  acquiesco,  requiesco,  confido,  in- 
nitor. — We  have  nothing  else  to  rely 
upon,  habemus  aliud  nihil,  in  quo  ac- 
quiescamus. — I rely  upon  your  fidelity, 
in  tua  fide  requiesco.  — I rely  wholly  on 
your  generosity,  in  humanitate  tuSl  to- 
tam causam  repono. IVot  being  able  or 

willing  to  rely,  diffisus.  — Relying  upon, 
fretus.  — Relying  7ipon  the  ingenuity  of 
his  friends,  and  not  upon  his  oxen  genius, 
fretus  amicorum  ingenio,  haud  naturi 
siQ.  — Relied  upon,  cui  quis  confidit. 

Reliance,  fiducia;  spes. 

REMAIN  (continue  or  tarry),  maneo,  re- 
maneo, permaneo  ; exsto  (be  extant) : 
(be  left),  resto,  relinquor;  reliquum  or 
re.siduurn  esse  : (be  over  and  above),  su- 
persum, supero.  — It  is  evident,  that  no 
sensation  remains  in  the  body,  after  the 
soul  is  separated  from  it,  perspicuum  est, 
in  corpore,  animo  elapso,  nullum  resi- 
dere sensum.  — If  there  remain  any  hope, 
siqua  spes  reliqua  est.  — JVet  a single 
person  of  our  enemies  remains,  nulli  de 
inimicis  nostris  supersunt. — To  remain 
as  he  was,  antiquum  obtinere.  — It  re- 
mains, reliquum  est,  superest,  restat. 

Remainder,  reliquum,  residuum ; reli- 


quicE.  — He  paid  the  remainder  of  the 
money,  pecuniam  reliquam  solvit. 

Remaining,  reliquus,  residuus. 

Remains,  reliquire.  — I gather  together 
all  the  remains  of  antiquity,  omnia  anti- 
quitatis monumenta  colligo. 

REMAKE,  denuo  formare. 

REMAND  (call  one  back),  aliquem  alicun- 
de revocare  : (send  one  back),  aliquem 
remittere  or  dimittere. 

Remanding  (recalling),  revocatio. 

REMARK,  V.  noto,  observo ; animadver- 
to. 

Remark,  s.  observatio,  notatio,  animad- 
versio ; dictum ; verba. 

Remarkable,  insignis,  notabilis,  conspi- 
cuus ; eminens,  illustris;  peculiaris; 
spectabilis;  notatu  or  notatione  dignus. 
— This  punishment  was  so  much  the  more 
remarkable,  because,  &c.,  supplicium 
conspectius  eo,  quod,  etc.,  Liv. 

Remarkableness,  by  the  adj. ; as,  the  re- 
markableness of  the  result,  notabil  is  exitus. 

Remarkably,  insigniter;  notabiliter. 

Remarking,  notatio,  observatio. 

REMEDY  (medicine),  remedium,  medici- 
na ; medicamentum,  medicamen,  me- 
dela; auxilium.  — He  is  past  remedy, 
de  illo  actum  or  conclamatum  est.  — A 
present  (quick-working)  remedy,  pnesens 
remedium,  praesens  medicina.  — A sove- 
reign remedy  against  all  distempers,  omni- 
um dolorum  remedium ; medicamentum 
panchrestum.  — A remedy  against  poison, 
antidotum. IT  (help,'relicf),  remedi- 

um, medicina.  — He  has  found  out  a 
remedy  against  all  wu's/ortwries,, omnibus 
malis  remedium  invenit.  — Patience  Ls 
the  best  remedy  against  misfortunes,  ani- 
mus aequus  optimum  est  aerumnae  con- 
dimentum, Plant. 

To  Remedy,  medeor,  remedium  afferre 
or  adhibere.  — Remedied,  cui  remedium 
est  adhibitum  or  allatum. 

Remedying,  curatio,  sanatio. 

Remediate,  medicamentosus,  opem  fe- 
rens. 

Remediless  (past  remedy),  insanabilis, 
immedicabilis  (poet.) ; irreparabilis,  de- 
ploratus. 

REMEMBER,  reminiscor,  memini,  com- 
memini,  recordor  ; memorial  habere  or 
tenere;  commemoro  ; in  memoriam  re- 
vocare. — I shall  always  remember  those 
I have  been  obliged  to,  semper  in  bene 
meritos  memorem  animum  pnestabo. 
— I now  remember,  nunc  mihi  in  men- 
tem venit.  — I do  not  remember  it,  me 
fugit.  — I remember  that,  venit  in  men- 
tem ilia  res,  illius  rei,  de  illal  re. ds 

far  as  I remember,  ut  mea  memoria  est. 
— They  will  remember  us  no  more,  disce- 
det nostri  memoria.  — I shall  forever 
remember  the  obligations  I am  under  to 
you,  meam  tuorum  erga  me  meritorum 
memoriam  nulla  unquam  delebit  obli- 
vio. — Remember  ye  the  fright  you  were 
formerly  in,  vestram  memoriam  ad  pras- 
teriti  timoris  cogitationem  excitate.  — / 
shall  always  remember  your  kindness,  be- 
neficium tuum  in  memoria  semper  ha- 
bebo. — Remember  your  promises,  pro- 
missa tua  memorii  tene.  — Remember 
me  to  Tiro,  Tironem  saluta  nostris  ver- 
bis. — My  son  Cicero  desires  to  be  re- 
membered to  you,  salvebis  a Cicerone 
filio  meo.  — The  whole  family  desires  to 
be  remembered  to  you,  domus  te  tota  sa- 
lutat. — Remember  me  heartily  to  them 
both,  utrique  me  commendes  non  vul- 
gariter. — Well  remembered!  tempestive 
me  mones.  — Worthy  to  be  remembered, 
memorandus,  memorabilis,  commemo- 
ratione dignus. U (put  in  mind), 

moneo,  commoneo,  suggero;  commo- 
nefacio, in  memoriam  alicui  revo- 
care; alicujus  memoriam  refricare. — 
You  do  well  to  remember  me  of  that  mat- 
ter, recte  facis,  qui  me  ista  de  re  admo- 
neas. 

Rememberer,  monitor,  admonitor,  qui 
recordatur. 

Remembrance,  memoria  : — recordatio  ; 
commemoratio:  (reflection),  conscientia. 

— To  the  best  of  my  remembrance,  ut 
nunc  maxime  memini.  — To  have  in  re- 
membrance, memoria  habere  or  tenere. 

— To  bring  or  call  to  remembrance,  remi- 
niscor, recordor,  recogito ; recolo,  me- 
moria repetere  ; in  memoriam  revocare 
or  redigere;  in  animo  or  secum  vol- 


vere. — To  come  to  remembrance,  ammo 
occurrere,  ii  mentem  venire,  in  memo- 
riam redire.  — You  often  came  to  my  re- 
membrance when  absent,  s.Epe  complexus 
sum  cogitaticne  te  absentem.  — To  put 
in  remembrance,  moneo,  commoneo,  com- 
monefacio. — To  pxit  out  of  remembrance, 
ex  memoria,  delere.  — Mothing  hereafter 
shall  be  able  to  put  that  victory  out  of  re- 
OTemirance,  nulla  ejusvictoriie  memoriam 
apud  posteros  inobscurabit  oblivio.  — d 
putting  in  remembrance,  monitio,  admo- 
nitio, common  tio;  monitus,  admonitus. 
— A book  of  remembrance,  commentarii; 
liber  or  libellus  memorialis. 

Remembrancer,  monitor,  admonitor;  a 
memoria. 

REMIGRATE,  remigro. 

REMIND  one  of  a thing,  aliquem  de  re 
aliquai  monere,  admonere,  commonere. 

Reminding,  jiionitio,  admonitio. 

RE.MINISCENCE,  recordatio IT  Re- 

miniscences, res  qua  mihi  in  mentem 
veniunt  or  venerunt. 

REMISS  (slack),  remissus,  negligens, 
segnis,  incuriosus;  omissus,  Ter.; 
(slothful),  piger,  oscitans,  socors.  — 
Very  remiss,  persegnis.  — To  grow 
remiss,  pigritia  se  addicere.  — To  make 
remiss,  pigritiam  alicui  incutere. 

Remissly,  negligenter,  oscitanter,  supine. 

Remissness,  negligentia,  incuria,  indili- 
gentia ; dilatio,  procrastinatio  ; remissio. 

REMIT  (send  back),  remitto:  (abate  or 
grow  less),  niinui,  deminui,  imminui: 
(refer  to  another),  ref evo  •.  (^forgive),  re- 
mitto, absolvo  ; condono  ; gratiam  alicui 
facere,  veniam  dare,  tribuere,  conce- 
dere. — To  remit  money,  pecuniam  mit- 
tere. 

Remission  (pardon),  venia;  poena  remis- 
sio: (relaxation),  remissio,  relaxatio.  — 
of  tribute,  tributi  remissio. 

Remittance  of  money,  pecunia  missio; 
pecunia. 

REMNANT,  reliquum  ; reliqua  (n.  pl.), 
reliquia ; ([uod  superest,  restat,  reli- 
quum est. 

REMONSTRATE,  contestando  declarare 
or  ostendere. 

Re.monstrance,  declaratio  contestando 
facta. 

Remonstrants  (a  sect),  Arminiani. 

REMORA  (fish),  remora,  auspicialis  pis- 
ciculus. 

REMORSE,  dolor  acerbus  ex  peccati  (or 
-orum)  recordatione  conceptus;  consci- 
entia angor  or  sollicitudo ; sometimes 
conscientia.  — To  be  touched  with  re- 
morse of  conscience,  mentis  male  sibi 
conscia  angoribus  confici.  — The  xvicked 
are  troubled  xoith  the  remorse  of  their  own 
consciences,  angor  et  sollicitudo  consci- 
entia vexat  improbos.  — He  was  exceed- 
ingly tormented  with  remorse  of  conscience 
fur  his  crimes,  scelerum  suorum  consci- 
entia cruciatus  or  oppressus  fuit. 

IT  (pity),  misericordia. 

Remorseful,  pcenitens  ; misericors,  be- 
nignus. 

Remorseless,  immisericors,  immit's; 
nulla  scelerum  suorum  conscientia 
commotus. 

REMOTE,  remotus,  longinquus,  longe 
distans. 

Remotely,  remote,  longe. 

Remoteness,  longinquitas,  distantia. 

REMOUNT,  rursus  ascendere  or  con- 
scendere. — To  remount  a horse,  equum 
or  in  equum  iterum  conscendere.  — To 
remount  (the  cavalry),  equis  imponere. 

REMOVE  (put  from  its  place),  moveo, 
amoveo,  demoveo,  removeo,  submoveo; 
amando;  abdico,  aboleo:  (despatch  out 
of  the  xoay),  amando:  (despatch  or  kill), 
occido,  interficio,  interimo,  amoveo.  — 
To  remove  or  he  removed,  removeri,  amo- 
veri. — Remove,  sir,  if  you  please,  apage- 
sis,  aufer  te  hinc.  — To  remove  household 
stuff,  supellectilem  alio  exportare.  — To 
remove  (v.  a.)  with  difficulty,  amolior.  — 
To  remove  from  one  place  to  another,  trans- 
moveo (v.  a.)  ; sedem  mutare  (v.  n.).  — 
To  rexnove  one's  dwelling,  migrare  or 
emigrare  doma  or  e domo.  — To  be  re- 
moved from  one  place  to  another,  as  a 
sick  person  for  the  benefit  of  the  air, 
transferri.  — Removed,  amotus,  submo- 
tus, loco  motus  ; amandatus.  — JVot  re-’ 
moved,  immotus,  fixus. 

Remove.  Removing,  amotio,  remotio.  — 


REN 


REP 


REP 


To  give  one  a remove  or  push  out  of  his 
way,  aliquem  gradu  movere,  ex  aliquo 
ioco  detrudere,  extrudere,  dejicere,  de- 
pellere, expellere. IF  A remove  or 

one  remove,  gsadus.  — He  is  but  one  re- 
move from  a fool,  insulsus  est,  parum  a 
stulto  distat. 

Removable,  mobilis,  quod  removeri  po- 
test. — JVot  removable,  immobilis. 

Removal  of  one’s  quarters  or  lodgings, 
migratio,  commigratio.  — of  household 
furniture,  supellectilis  exportatio. 

Remover,  qui  aliquid  removet:  qui  mi- 
grat. 

Removing,  amotio,  remotio. >1  remov- 

ing from  one’s  dwelling,  migratio,  com- 
migratio. 

REMUNERATE,  remunero,  compenso. 

Remuneration,  remuneratio,  compensa- 
tio. 

REMURMUR,  remurmuro,  resono. 

RENCOUNTER,  s.  occursus  {meeting)-, 
concursus  {shock  of  battle).  — If  you  can 
bear  the  first  rencounter-,  si  impetum  pri- 
mum sustinueris. 

To  Rencounter,  occurro  ; alicui  or  in 
aliquem  incurrere. 

REND,  lacero,  dilacero  -,  discerpo,  scindo. 

Rent,  s.  See  Rent. 

RENDER  {return,  restore),  reddo,  resti- 
tuo. — One  ought  to  render  what  one  has 
received  in  the  same  or  better  measure, 
eadetn  mensura  reddere  qua;  acceperis, 
4ut  etiam  cumulatiore,  debes.  — To 
render  or  translate,  interpretor,  verto ; 
Latine,  Graece,  etc.  reddere.  — I rendei-- 
ed  it  even  almost  in  the  same  number  of 
words,  totidem  fere  verbis  interpretatus 
sum.  — To  render  like  for  like,  par  pari 

referre. IF  To  render  or  do  a service, 

operam  alicui  tribuere.  (See  Benefit.)  — 
To  render  a reason,  rationem  reddere  or 

subjicere. IF  To  render  up,  trado, 

dedo. 

Rendering  {returning  or  restoring),  red- 
ditio: {translating),  interpretatio.  — A 
rendering  up,  deditio. 

RENDEZVOUS  {assembly),  conventus, 
comitia  militaria.  — A place  of  rendez- 
vous, locus  ad  conveniendum  dictus, 
praescriptus,  praestitutus,  praefinitus. 

To  Rendezvous,  in  locum  praefinitum 
convenire.  — All  the  forces  rendezvous 
there,  omnes  copi:e  in  ilium  locum  con- 
veniunt. 

RENEGADE,  qui  sacra  patria  deserit  or 
deseruit;  apostata  (cedes.). 

RENEW,  renovo,  de  integro  instaurare  ; 
integro,  redintegro;  repeto  ; reformo  ; 
refoveo,  Plin.  — Wherefore  the  war  at 
sea  is  renewed,  reparatur  igitur  navale 
bellum.  Just.  — To  renew  a battle  or 
fight,  preelium  redintegrare,  Cces. ; pug- 
nam iterare,  Liv.,  or  restituere.  Id.  — a 
league,  foedus  cum  aliquo  renovare,  mu- 
tuoque jurejurando  firmare.  — a person’s 
grief,  dolorem  alicujus  refricare,  Cic.; 
renovare  dolorem,  Virg.  — an  old  grief, 
dolorem  sopitura  commovere  or  refri- 
care. — an  old  custom,  morem  vetus- 
tum revocare.  — a lease,  formulam  loca- 
tionis integrare.  — To  be  renewed,  inte- 
grasco. — This  evil  is  renewed,  hoc  ma- 
lum integrascit.  — The  wounds  are  re- 
newed, vulnera  recrudescunt. 

Renewal,  renovatio,  integratio. 

Renewer,  Renovator,  novator. 

Renewing,  Renovation,  renovatio,  in- 
tegratio, redintegratio. 

RENOUNCE,  renuntio,  abnuntio,  abdico, 
repudio.  — the  Christian  faith,  fidem 
Christianam  abjicere  or  ejurare;  a 
Christiana  fide  desciscere.  — To  re- 
nounce a covenant,  foedus  ejurare. 

Renouncing,  Renunciation,  ^ Re- 
nouncement, renuntiatio,  repudiatio. 

RENOVATE,  renovo,  redintegro,  reparo. 

Renovation.  See  Renewal. 

RENOWN,  gloria  ; (nominis)  fama  ; laus 
or  laudes,  praeconium  ; claritas,  clari- 
tudo; splendor;  celebratio,  celebritas. 
Of  no  renown,  without  renown,  obscu- 
rus, inglorius,  inhonoratus,  inhonorus. 
— Of  renown  or  of  great  renown,  insig- 
nis, celebratus,  celeber,  clarus,  praecla- 
rus,  illustris,  inclytus.  --  Of  great  re- 
nown in  all  men’s  sight,  in  luce  atque 
oculis  civium  magnus. 

Renowned.  See  Of  renown,  above,  and 
Celebrated.  — To  be  renowned,  eniteo; 
in  ore  omnium  versari.  — He  teas  more 


renowned  than  all  the  rest,  enituit  longe 
ante  omnes.  — You  are  highly  renowned, 
excelso  et  illustri  loco  sita  est  laus  tua. 

Renownedlt,  pr.-Rclare,  clarissime. 

RENT  {tear),  scissura,  fissura. 

RENT  {revenue,  income),  reditus ; vecti- 
gal ; proventus  : {pay  for  use),  merces 
(annua).  — The  rent  of  a house,  merces 
habitationis  ; habitatio.  — Oround  rent, 
merces  domino  soli  debita.  — Quit-rent, 
vectigal  annuum,  clientelare.  — Rack- 
rent,  summum  fundi  pretium,  summus 
reditus.  — A rack-renter,  nudus  conduc- 
tor.   d rent-charge,  vectigal  anmiiiin 

ex  terra  alienata  reservatum.  — ./?  yearly 
rent,  merces  annua  ; annuum  vectigal. 

— Yielding  rent,  vectigalis.—  To  live  up- 
on one’s  rent,  pr®dioruin  suorum  fructi- 
bus ali. — To  raise  the  rent  of  houses  or 
lands,  annuas  mercedes  habitationum  or 
pr.-ediorum  augere. — To  pay  rent,  alicui 
mercedem  pendere.  — Sitting  at  yearly 
rent,  pensione  annua  ledes  conducens. 

To  Rent  {as  a landlord),  loco,  eloco,  loci- 
to ; annua  mercede  redes  or  prredia  lo- 
care: {as  a tenant),  conduco. — Well 
rented,  bene  elocatus.  — The  ground 
was  rented  at  ten  sestertia  yearly,  fun- 
dus sestertia  dena  meritavit. 

Rental,  vectigalium  index. 

Renter  {hirer),  conductor. 

Renting  {hiring),  conductio. 

RENUNCIATION,  renuntiatio.  See  Re- 
nounce. 

REORDINATION,  initiatio  sacris  ordini- 
bus iterata. 

REPAIR,  sarcio,  resarcio,  reficio,  recon- 
cinno; recreo.  — To  repair  clothes,  ves- 
tes reconcinnare,  resarcire. II  To 

repair  to,  frequento  ; se  aliquo  conferre. 

Repair,  s.  — A place  of  repair,  locus  cele- 
ber, frequens.  TF  {refitting),  reieciw. 

— To  keep  a house  in  repair,  cedificii  sar- 
ta tecta  conservare.  — Houses  in  good 
repair,  redes  incolumes,  integrre,  non 
ruinosre.  — out' of  repair,  redes  male  ma- 
teriatre  et  ruinosre,  Cic.  — Money  spent 
in  repairs,  pecunia  ad  aliquid  reficien- 
dum insumpta. 

Reparable,  reparabilis.  — Mot  reparable, 
irreparabilis. 

Reparation,  Repairing,  refectio,  resti- 
tutio, redintegratio:  {satisfaction),  satis- 
factio. — To  demand  reparation,  res  re- 
petere ; jus  reposcere.  — To  make  repara- 
tion, damna  sarcire  or  compensare. 

REPARTEE,  dicacitas.  — A repartee,  ar- 
gutiffi,  facetire  ; repentina  et  acuta 
responsio.  — Smart,  salsum  dictum.  — 
Good  at  repartee,  concinnus  in  brevitate 
respondendi,  C.  Mep.  Ep.  5.  — To  make 
a repartee,  argute  respondere. 

REPASS,  iterum  transire. 

Repassable,  quod  denuo  pertransire  or 
iterato  trajicere  liceat. 

REPAST,  coena,  coenula;  gustatio;  ci- 
bus. — To  make  a repast,  cibum  capere 
or  sumere. 

REPAY  {pay  back),  solvo,  resolvo,  reddo  : 
{return,  recompense),  reddo,  refero,  re- 
pendo ; remuneror 

Repayment,  Repaying,  solutio  iterata; 
remuneratio  ; gratia  ; prremium,  merces. 

REPEAL,  abrogo,  antiquo;  rescindo. 

Repeal,  REPEALiNO,abrogatio,  antiquatio. 

Repealable,  quod  abrogari  potest. 

REPEAT,  repeto  ; itero.  — often,  decanto. 

Repeatedly,  iterum  ac  srepius ; identi- 
dem ; etiam  atque  etiam. 

Repeater,  horologium  sonis  tempus  indi- 
cans. 

Repeating,  Repetition,  repetitio,  itera- 
tio. 

REPEL,  repello,  depello.  — To  be  repelled 
or  suffer  a repulse,  repulsam  ferre. 

Repeller,  depulsor. 

Repelling,  depulsio. 

REPENT,  alicujus  rei  me  poenitet  {rarely 
res  me  poenitet),  also  with  an  infin.  or 
quod  and  the  subj. ; resipisco,  ad  bonam 
frugem  redire.  — I repent,  me  poenitet  ; 
agor  ad  poenitendum.  — I began  to  re- 
pent of  what  I had  said,  poenitentiam 
agere  sermonis  mei  ctepi.  — Idonot  repent 
of  what  I have  done,  haud  muto  factum. 

— / believe  I shall  never  have  cause  to  re- 
pent of  this  firmness  of  resolution,  hujus 
me  constantiae  puto  fore  ut  nunquam 
poeniteat.  — They  repent  of  their  follies, 
ineptiarum  suarum  eos  poenitet.  — It  is 
the  part  of  a wise  man  to  do  nothing  where- 


of he  may  afterioards  repent,  sapientis  esi 
nihil,  quod  poenitere  possit,  facere. — 
He  repeats  when  it  is  too  late,  eum  «era 
subit  poenitentia.  — Repented  of,  cujus 
poenitet.  — It  repents,  pienitet,  piget, 
dolet.  — He  says  that  he  does  not  at  ail  re- 
pent of  it,  negat  se  id  pigere.  — Do  you 
repent  of  what  vou  have  done  7 num  te 
facti  piget } — I heartily  repent  that  I ever 
was  guilty  of  that  fault,  me  hoc  delictum 
admisisse  in  me,  id  mihi  serio  dolet. 

Repentance,  poenitentia.  — He  showed  no 
signs  of  repentance,  nullum  dedit  mutati 
animi  indicium. 

Repentant,  Repenting,  poenitens,  poe- 
nitentia ductus.  — Mot  long  after  re- 
penting of  what  he  had  done,  non  multo 
post  poenitens  facti. 

Repentingly,  in  morem  poenitentis. 

REPEOPLE,  regionem  or  nrbem  civibus 
denuo  frequentare  or  iterum  frequentem 
reddere  ; regioni  or  urbi  populum  indu- 
cere. 

Repeopling,  iterata  coloni®  inductio. 

REPERCUSSION,  repercussio,  repercus- 
sus. 

Repercussive,  repercutiens,  retundens. 

REPERTORY,  repertorium. 

REPETITION,  repetitio,  iteratio. 

REPINE,  indignor,  murmuro  ; doleo,  que- 
ror; regre,  indigne,  moleste  aliquid  ferre. 

Repining  {murmuring),  murmutalio,  que- 
rela, questus,  conquestio  : {envying), 
invidentia. 

REPLACE  {put  back  again),  repono:  {make 
good  again),  expleo,  suppleo,  reparo; 
pensare  aliqua  re;  sarcio:  {substitute), 
substituo  (see  the  Lex.). 

Replacing,  supplementum. 

REPLANT,  resero.  — Replanted,  denuo 
satus. 

Replanting,  satio  iterata. 

REPLEAD,  causam  iterum  dicere. 

REPLENISH,  repleo,  impleo,  compleo, 
expleo.  — Qod  has  replenished  the  world 
with  all  good  things,  Deus  mundum  ex- 
plevit omnibus  bonis.  — The  city  is  re- 
plenished with  soldiers,  urbs  redundat 
militibus.  — To  replenish  a body  decayed 
by  sickness,  impleo.  — Replenished,  re- 
pletus, expletus,  redundans. 

Replenishing,  expletio. 

REPLETE,  repletus,  expletus.  — Replete 
with  blood,  sanguine  abundans. 

Repletion  of  blood,  sanguinis  abundan- 
tia. — A repletion  of  humors,  humorum 
abundantia. 

REPLEVY,  REPLEVIN,  bonorum  inter- 
posita cautione  redemptio. 

To  Replevy,  libertatem  mediantibus  fide 
jussoribus  dare.  — a distress,  rem  cauti- 
one legitima  interposita  redimere.  — Re- 
plevied, interposita  cautione  redemptus. 

REPLY,  v.  respondeo ; refero,  repono  { 
subjicio  ; rescribo  {by  letter). 

Reply,  s.  responsum  ; responsio. 

Replication,  replicatio. 

REPORT,  V.  nuntio,  renuntio;  narro 
memoro,  prredico  ; perhibeo,  prodo,  tra 
do ; reporto  {poet.).  — Pliny  reports, 
auctor  est  Plinius.  — Reported,  renunti- 
atus, relatus,  proditus.  — Worthy  to  be 
reported,  memorabilis,  memoria  dignus. 
— Itis  reported,  fertur  ; memori®  prodi- 
tum or  traditum  est ; fama  est IU  re- 

ported of,  infamis,  inglorius,  illaudatus 
— To  report  ill  of,  obtrecto,  infamo,  dif- 
famo, calumnior. 

Report  {rumor),  s.  fama,  rumor;  auditio, 
auditum.  — They  go  by  reports,  incertis 
rumoribus  serviunt. — There  is  a repo-rt 
that  you  are  in  love,  fama  est  te  amare. 
— There  was  a report  that  you  came  off 
exceeding  rcell,  rem  te  valde  bene  ges- 
sisse rumor  erat.  — A constant  report, 
fama  consentiens,  qure  in  ore  est  omni 

populo. ? fiying  report,  vagus  rumor. 

— A little  report,  rumusculus.  — An  un- 
certain report,  rumor  sine  auctore  or  ca- 
pite. — To  make  or  spread  a report,  famain 
d'ssipare;  rumorem  serere  or  spargere. 
--  To  stop  a report,  famam,  rumorem  or 
sermones  restinguere.  — Good  report, 
(bona)  fama  ; (bona)  existimatio.  — III, 
mala  fama,  infamia.  — To  have  a good 
report,  bene  audire.  — an  evil  report. 
male  audire.  — a great  report,  inclareo. 

— By  report,  fando;  ut  fama  est. 

IF  To  give  in  one’s  report  as  a secretary 
of  state,  Sec.,  ad  consilium  referre, 
TF  A report  {in  law),  narratio. 


REP 


RES 


enarratio,  relatio. IT  Reports,  com- 
mentarii.   IT  (intelligence),  nuntius. 

M (crack,  explosion),  sonitus  ; fra- 
gor. 

UxpoRTER,  nuntius,  auctor  ; (accuser),  cri- 
minator, accusator : (register),  commen- 
tariensis. — ^ reporter  of  lies,  falsilo- 
quus. 

Reporting,  rumoris  dissipatio. 

REPOSE  (quiet),  quies,  requies  ; cessatio. 
— JVothing  is  better  than  repose,  nihil 
cessatione  est  melius.  — His  spirit  is 
easy  and  in  repose,  illi  placatus  et  quie- 
tus est  animus.  — By  reason  oj  these 
cares  I have  no  repose  either  night  or  day, 
h?e  curie  mihi  nullam  partem  neque 
nocturiiie  neque  diurns  quietis  imper- 
tiunt. — He  lived  at  his  repose,  vitam 

otiosam  traduxit.  H (sleep),  quies, 

somnus. 

To  Repose  one’s  self  or  he  at  ease,  quiesco, 
conquiesco,  requiesco ; otior,  ferior.  — 
Repose  yourself,  animum  tuum  tranquil- 
la. — When  he  had  reposed  himself  a little, 
cum  paullulum  interquievisset. — Repos- 
ed (rested),  quietus,  requietus. IT  To 

repose  trust  in,  conddo ; fretum  esse  ; 
fiduciam  habere  alicujusrei;  fidem  ha- 
bere ; fiduciam  in  aliquem  collocare.  — 
7 repose  my  whole  trust  in  your  goodness, 
in  humanitate  tui  totam  causam  repo- 
no. — He  reposes  great  confidence  in  him, 
illi  plurimum  confidit.  — Reposed  (plac- 
ed), collocatus,  positus,  repositus : (trust- 
ed), concreditus. 

Reposing  (resting),  quies,  requies. 

REPOSIT,  repono. 

Repository,  receptaculum  ; repositorium  ; 
armarium.  — for  records,  tabularium.  — 
/ormedtcines,  narthecium. 

REPOSSESS,  iterum  possidere  ; recupero 
(recover).  — Repossessed  of,  iterati  pos- 
sessione donatus. 

REPREHEND,  reprehendo,  arguo,  redar- 
guo, corripio,  culpo,  objurgo. 

Reprehender,  reprehensor,  objurgator, 
correptor. 

Reprehending,  Reprehension,  repre- 
hensio, objurgatio. 

Reprehensible,  reprehendendus,  repre- 
hensione dignus. 

Reprehensive,  objurgatorius. 

REPRESENT  (exhibit),  reproesento,  exhi- 
beo, effingo:  (show  or  declare),  declaro, 
narro,  demonstro,  expono,  ostendo.  — 
The  orator's  words  represent  his  manners, 
otatoris  mores  effingit  oratio.  — To  rep- 
resent (or  act)  the  part  of  another,  alicujus 
personam  or  partes  gerere,  sustinere, 
agere.  — To  represent  the  form  of  a thing, 
assimilo,  adumbro,  imitor  ; formam  ex- 
primere or  effingere.  — To  represent  to 
the  life,  veram  alicujus  similitudinem 
exprimere  or  delineare;  similitudinem 
ex  vero  effingere.  — To  represent  to  one's 
self,  aliquid  animo  cernere,  intueri,  ef- 
fingere; alicujus  rei  imaginem  animo 
conformare. 

Representing,  Representation,  reprsB- 
sentatio,  assimilatio,  adumbratio  ; ima- 
go.   IT  (remonstrance),  declaratio,  de- 

monstratio. — To  make  a representation  to 
parliament,  libello  scripto  ordinibus  de- 
monstrare. — Representation  has  been 
made  to  us,  demonstratum  est  nobis. 
IT  (likeness),  similitudo,  imago. 

Representative,  vicem  cujuspiam  ge- 
rens, personam  alicujus  sustinens : se- 
nator. — House  of  representatives,  sena- 
tus inferior. 

REPRESS,  refreno,  reprimo,  comprimo  ; 

. cohibeo,  coerceo ; frango,  domo, compes- 
co ; contundo.  — fury,  furori  frena  in- 
jicere, iram  coercere. — a person's  inso- 
lence, alicujus  audaciam  frangere.  — 
one's  covetous  temper,  avidum  domare 
spiritum,  Hor,  — wickedness,  improbita- 
tem restinguere. 

Represser,  frenator,  domitor. 

Repression,  repressio. 

REPRIEVE,  V.  supplicium  proferre  ; vi- 
vendi tempus  capitis  damnato  ampli- 
are. — Reprieved,  cujus  supplicium  pro- 
latum est. 

Reprieve,  s.  supplicii  prolatio,  vitie  dam- 
nati ampliatio. 

REPRIMAND,  v.  objurgo,  increpo  ; repre- 
hendo; castigo. 

Reprimand,  s.  objurgatio,  castigatio,  re- 
prehensio. 

EEPRTNT,  r,  (a  600/;),  librum  repetere; 


% 

REP 

librum  denuo  typis  exscribendum  cu- 
rare. 

REPRISALS,  vis  vi  repulsa.  — To  make 
reprisals,  vim  vi  repellere  ; par  pari  re- 
ferre. 

REPROACH,  v.  objicio,  objecto;  contu- 
meliis afficere  ; convicior.  — Ycu  are 
reproached  by  your  own  conscience,  verhe- 
raris  tacito  cogitationis  convicio. — He 
reproached  him  with  the  meanness  of  his 
extraction,  ignobilitatem  ei  objecit.  — 
They  reproached  good  men  with  false 
crimes,  falsa  crimina  bonis  viris  objecta- 
bant. 

Reproach,  s.  (blame,  abuse,  &c.),  pro- 
brum, opprobrium,  convicium  ; contu- 
melia, exprobratio,  vituperatio:  (dis- 
grace), dedecus  ; probrum  ; ignominia. 
— His  death  was  agreeable  to  his  life, 
which  had  been  spent  without  reproach, 
ejus  mors  consentanea  vitre  fuit  sanctis- 
sime honestissimeque  act®.  —.4  person 
without  reproach,  vir  integer  et  innocens. 
— ./3  life  without  reproach,  vita  integerri- 
ma or  sceleris  purissima. 3 mark  of 

reproach,  macula  (sceleris),  labes  (turpi- 
tudinis). 

Reproachable,  reprehensione  dignus. 

Reproachful,  contumeliosus,  ignominio- 
sus, probrosus;  criminosus ; maledicus. 
— Reproachful  terms  or  words,  convicia, 
ver6a  contumeliosa  or  probrosa. 

Reproachfully,  contumeliose.  — Some- 
what reproachfully,  subcontumeliose. 

Reproaching,  exprobratio. 

REPROBATE,  adj.  nefarius,  scelestus, 
sceleratus;  perditus,  profligatus. 

Reprobate,  s.  homo  perditus,  etc. 

REPROBATE,  v.  reprobo,  damno;  reji- 
cio. 

Reprobation  (a  disliking),  improbatio. 

REPRODUCE,  denuo  generare ; denuo 
ferre  or  proferre. 

REPROVE,  reprehendo,  castigo,  objurgo, 
culpo;  arguo,  redarguo;  confuto,  re- 
probo. — sharply,  acriter  aliquem  objur- 
gare, aliquem  increpare,  conviciis  pro- 
scindere. 

Reproof,  Reproving, reprehensio,  objur- 
gatio, castigatio ; animadversio. 

Repkovable,  culpandus,  reprehensione  or 
animadversione  dignus. 

Reprover,  reprehensor,  animadversor, 
objurgator,  castigator. 

REPTILE,  animal  repens 

REPUBLIC.  See  Commonwealth. 

Republican,  adj.  by  the  genit.  reipublic® 
liber®  or  reipublic®  ; liber. 

Republican,  s.  reipublic®  liber®  amicus 
or  propugnator. 

REPUDIATE,  repudio,  dimitto,  rejicio. 
— To  repudiate  or  divorce  one's  icife,  ux- 
orem repudiare,  uxori  repudium  mit- 
tere. — Repudiated,  repudiatus,  rejectus, 
spretus. 

Repudiable,  repudiandus. 

Repudiation,  repudiatio,  rejectio. 

REPUGNANT,  repugnans,  aversans,  ab- 
horrens ab,  contrarius.  — To  be  repug- 
nant, repugno,  discordo. 

Repugnantly, repugnanter;  invitus,  ani- 
mo invito. 

Repugnance,  Repugnancy  (discrepancy), 
repugnantia,  discrepantia : (dislike),  odi- 
um. (But  see  jdversion.)  — With  repug- 
nance, invitus  ; invito  animo. 

REPULSE,  propulsatio  : — repulsa. 

To  Repulse,  repello,  propello.  — To  meet 
with  or  suffer  a repulse,  repulsam  ferre. 

Repulsion,  actus  or  facultas  repellendi. 

Repulsive,  repellens  : — superbus,  fasti- 
diosus. 

REPURCHASE,  redimo. 

REPUTE,  V.  existimo  ; habeo.  — She  was 
my  reputed  sister,  soror  est  dicta,  7'er.  — 
To  be  well  reputed  of,  bene  audire. 

Repute,  Reputation,  fama,  bonfi  fama> 
existimatio,  bona  existimatio,  fani®  ce- 
lebritas, hominum  opinio,  gloria,  no- 
men, celebritas,  celebratio,  dignatio, 
auctoritas.  — He  was  an  orator  of  good 
repute,  magnus  orator  habebatur.  — Of 
good  repute.  Reputable,  honestws',  bon® 
fam®  or  existimationis.  — Of  bad  repute, 
infamis ; mal®,  project®,  iniminut® 
fam®  or  existimationis. — A man  of 
great  reputation,  vir  clarus  or  magn® 
existimationis.  — A person  of  no  repute, 
homo  obscurus,  homo  sine  existi- 
matione or  honore. — To  be  in  good 
reputation,  auctoritate  valere,  pluri- 


mum pollere.  — To  consult  his  own 
reputation,  fam®  su®  consulere.  — 
To  he  of  710  repute  or  reputation,  sordeo, 
nullo  honore  esse. — To  gain  or  get 
himself  reputation,  sibi  famam  conscisce- 
re, acquirere,  comparare,  colligere.  — 
He  gained  reputation  by  diligence  and  in- 
dustry, existimationem  vigiliis  et  sudo- 
ribus collegit. — To  raise  one's  reputa- 
fion, famam  alicujus  amplificare,  gloriam 

augere To  lose  one's  reputation,  fa- 

mam  atterere,  exstinguere,  obliterare, 
obruere,  obscurare. 

Reputable.  See  Repute. 

Reputableness,  honestas ; claritas,  con- 
ditio rei  qu®  est  bon®  fam®. 

Reputably,  honeste,  cum  honore,  ill®sa 
famSl,  ita  ut  bona  fama  non  l®datur. 

REaUEST,  RECIUESTING,  petitio,  ro- 
gatio, postulatio,  supplicatio ; postula- 
tum: (a  petition  in  writing),  libellus 
supplex.  — Jmake  this  request  of  you,  hoc 
a te  peto. dn  earnest  request,  efflagita- 

tio.— To  grant  one's  request,  aliciijiLS 
postulationi  concedere.  — By  request, 
prece  ; precario.  — To  obtain  Inj  request, 
exoro  ; orando  impetrare dt  my  re- 

quest, ineo  rogatu.  — At  yo7ir  request, 
tuo  rogatu,  Cic. — To  be  in  request,  in 
magno  or  summo  honore  esse  ; magni 
laude  or  gloria  florere.  — It  has  not  been 
very  long  in  request,  non  adeo  antiqui- 
tus placuit.  — To  present  a request  or  pe- 
tition, libellum  supplicem  alicui  offerre. 

fi  master  of  requests,  a supplicibus 

libellis;  suppliciini  libellorum  magister. 

To  Request  or  make  a request,  peto,  rogo, 
supplico,  requiro.  — To  request  earnest- 
ly, obsecro,  obtestor.  — To  request  or  de- 
mand importunately,  efflagito,  postulo, 
posco. 

Requester,  rogator,  flagitator,  petitor. 

REQUIEM. — To  sing  a requiem  for  the 
dead,  pro  mortuis  rem  divinam  facere. 

REQUIRE,  exigo,  impero ; postulo,  flagi- 
to. — [f  need  require,  si  usus  fuerit.  — 
As  occasion  requires,  pro  re  nat§L,  prout 
usus  postulat.  — ' I resolve  as  time  and 
business  require,  ex  re  et  tempore  con- 
stituo. 

Requirable,  quod  exigi  potest. 

Requiring,  s.  postulatio,  postulatus. 

REQUISITE,  necessarius.  — Take  what 
is  requisite  for  you,  accipe  qu®  tibi  in 
usum  erunt.  — The  requisites  of  life, 

qu®  ad  victum  sunt  necessaria. 

II  See  JSTecessary. 

Requisitely,  necessario. 

Requisiteness,  necessitas 

REQUITE,  refero,  reddo  ; compenso,  re- 
muneror ; gratiam  referre  or  rependere  ; 
grates  dignas  persolvere.  — / have  not 
conferred,  but  requited  a kindness,  non 
contuli  hoc  beneficium,  sed  retuli.  — I 
shall  not  be  able  to  requite  your  kindness, 
tua  erga  me  merita  non  assequar. 

Requital,  Requiting,  remuneratio  ; 
compensatio  ; par  gratia. 

REREMOUSE,  vespertilio. 

RESALE,  iterata  venditio. 

RESAIL,  renavigo. 

RESALUTE,  resaluto. 

RESCIND  (anmd),  rescindo,  abrogo,  ab 
oleo  ; convello. 

RESCRIPT,  rescriptum. 

RESCUE,  libero;  redimo;  aliquem  ex 
custodis,  lictoris  vi  eripere  ; recupero. — 
To  rescue  a family  from  ruin  or  destruc- 
tion, familiam  ab  interitu  vindicare.  — 
To  be  rescued  by  the  soldiers,  concursu 
militum  eripi,  Cws. 

Rescue,  s.  liberatio;  recuperatio. 

RESEARCH,  v.  iterum  scrutari,  denuo 
inquirere. 

Research,  s.  inquisitio,  disquisitio,  inda- 
gatio, investigatio  iterata. 

RESEAT,  denuo  collocare. 

RESEMBLE  (be  like),  similem  or  consi- 
milem esse  ; ad  similitudinem  alicujus. 
rei  accedere,  alicujus  similitudinem  ha- 
bere ; refero.  — He  resembles  his  father,. 
imaginem  patris  reddit.  — He  resembles, 
an  honest  man,  speciem  boni  pr®  se  fert.. 
— They  resemble  one  another  vei-y  much, 
habent  maximam  similitudinem  inter 

se This  pict7ire  resembles  you  pretty 

well,  h®c  a te  non  multum  abludit  ima- 
go.— Resembling,  similis,  consimilis,, 
assimilis.  — Resembling  a maid  m her 
looks  and  apparel,  virginis  os  habitum* 
que  gerens. IT  To  resemble  or  com- 


RES 


RES 


RES 


pare  one  thing  to  another,  rem  rei  or  cum 
re  comparare,  conferre,  componere. 

EIesemblance,  similitudo,  congruentia  ; 
effigies,  facies  ; forma  ; exemplar.  — 
Which  vice,  hoioever,  had  some  resem- 
blance of  virtue,  quod  tamen  vitium  pro- 
pius virtuti  erat,  Sali. 

RESEND,  remitto. 

RESENT  a thing,  aliquid  a?gre,  indigne 
or  moleste  ferre  ; dolore  ob  aliquid  affi- 
ci. — To  resent  mightily  or  carry  one’s 
resentment  high,  pro  indignissimo  habe- 
re.— Resenting,  indignans,  indigne  fe- 
rens. 

Resentingli;,  cum  Indignatione. 

Resentment,  indignatio,  animi  dolor. — 
Yet  the  king  stifled  his  resentment,  dolo- 
rem tamen  rex  pressit.  Curt.  — So  dex- 
terous was  he  in  concealing  his  resentment, 
adeo  iram  condiderat,  Tac.  — But  he 
shall  not  escape  without  feeling  the  weight 
of  my  resentmmt,  sed  inultum  id  nun- 
quam a me  auferet,  Ter. 

RESERVE,  V.  reservo  ; recondo,  repono  ; 
sepono.  — / will  reserve  it  to  our  next 
meeting,  in  congressum  nostrum  i)roxi- 
mum  reservabo. 

Reserve  of  soldiers,  a body  of  reserve,  sub- 
sidia, copias  subsidiariae. TT  .4  re- 

serve, exception,  exceptio,  interi»osita 
conditio. — Without  reserve,  sine  excep- 
tione, nulla  exceptione  facta:  Ifreely), 
aperte,  libere. 

Reserved  {grave),  severus,  austerus: 
{close),  occultus,  tectus  : {in  speech),  ta- 
citurnus. 

Reservedly  {warily),  parce;  scrupulose. 

Reservedness  s/>eec/i,  taciturnitas  ; ab- 
dita et  retrusa  voluntas,  Cic. 

Reservation,  conservatio.  — Mental  res- 
ervation, exceptio  in  animo  concepta.  — 
With  reservation,  dissimulanter. 

RESERVOIR,  receptaculum. 

RESETTLE,  denuo  stabilire. 

Resettling,  sedatio. 

RESIDE  in  a place,  aliquo  loco  habitare, 
(sedem  ac)  domicilium  habere  aliquo 
loco  (e.  Roma?).  • 

Residence  {residing),  habitatio:  {place 
of  residence),  domicilium,  sedes,  habita- 
tio. — Who  have  no  fixed  place  of  residence, 
qui  sedem  nullam  stabilem  et  fixam  ha- 
bent. 

Resident. — To  be  resident.  See  To  Re- 
side. 

Resident  {agent),  procurator  rerum  : le- 
gatus inferior. 

RESIDUE,  residuum,  reliquum. 

Residual,  Residuary,  ad  residuum  per- 
tinens. 

RESIGN  {quit),  depono;  se  munere  abdi- 
care : {give  up  or  yield),  cedo,  concedo  ; 
trado.  — To  resign  himself  loholly  to  an- 
other’s will,  se  totum  ad  alterius  volun- 
tatem or  nutum  accommodare,  conver- 
tere. fingere;  in  alterius  voluntate  om- 
nino acquiescere  ; potestati  alterius  se 
totum  permittere. 

Resignation,  Resigning,  cessio,  conces- 
sio ; cessio  voluntaria.  — of  an  office, 

muneris  abdicatio. H {submission  to 

the  will  of  heaven),  voluntatis  humanoe 
cum  divinS.  consensio  ; animus  a;quus. 

RESIN,  resina. 

Resinous,  Resinaceous,  resinaceus,  re- 
sinosus. 

RESIST,  resisto,  obsisto,  obnitor;  reni- 
tor ; repugno ; refragor.  — I resisted  him 
for  the  sake  of  the  republic,  illi  reipubli- 
C0B  causS.  restiti.  — They  resist  the  clear- 
est evidence,  contra  clarissimam  verita- 
tem repugnant.  — Those  things  resist 

one  another,  htec  inter  se  repugnant 

Resisted,  impugnatus,  oppugnatus.  — 
JYobody  resisting,  nullo  repugnante,  re- 
sistente, recusante. 

Resistance,  repugnantia,  renisus  ; cona- 
tus adversus,  contrarius,  repugnans. — 
IVithout  resistance,  non  repugnanter. 

Resister,  oppugnator. 

Resistible,  cui  resistere  licet. 

Resistless.  See  Irresistible. 

RESOLUTE,  &,c.  See  under  Resolve. 

RESOLVE  (purpose),  v.  statuo,  consti- 
tuo; decerno ; delibero.  — I resolve  to 
write,  mihi  est  in  animo  scribere.  — You 
must  resolve  before  night,  statuendum 
vobis  ante  noctem  est.  — He  is  in  doubt 
what  to  resolve  upon,  haeret ; quid  consi- 
iii  capiat  nescit.  — He  is  resolved-  not  to 
be  present  at  these  assemblies,  statuit,  de- 


liberavit, constitutum  ipsi  est  ac  delibe- 
ratum, his  conventibus  non  adesse. — 
Resolved  or  agreed  upon,  decretus,  st.a- 
tutus.  — Having  resolved  on  these  courses, 
his  initis  consiliis. — Resolved  or  reso- 
lute, certus,  fixus,  propositi  tenax.  — I 
am  resolved  to  attack  them,  illos  aggredi 
certum  est.  — If  you  are  fully  resolved, 
si  sedet  hoc  animo. — lam  resolved  on 

it,  ita  animum  induxi  meum. dre 

you  resolved  on  itl  tibi  isthuc  in  corde 
certum  est  I — I am  resolved  to  pity  none, 
neminis  misereri  certum  est.  — FVom  this 
day  forward,  I am  resolved  to  be  good,  bo- 
nus volo  jam  ex  hoc  die  esse. 11  To 

resolve  doubts,  enodo,  explano  ; explico  ; 
nodum  solvere  or  expedire  ; scrupulos 
alicui  eximere,  — Resolve  me  this  doubt, 
exime  mihi  hunc  scrupulum.  — I prithee, 
resolve  me  quickly,  quiESo,  exsolvito  me 
extemplo.  — A person  able  to  resolve  diffi- 
culties, qui  res  obscuras  et  difficiles  fa- 
cile or  dilucide  explicare  potest;  nodis 
quibusque  difficillimis  expediendis  or 
solvendis  eximius  ; difficiles  ad  expedi- 
endum' locos  acute  et  subtiliter  eno- 
dans.  IT  To  resolve  {v.  a.)  into  pow- 

der, ill  pulverem  resolvere,  redigere,  re- 
ducere. — To  resolve  or  discuss  (e.  g.  hu- 
mors), discutio. 

Resolve,  s.  decretum  ; consilium  certum. 
— resolve  of  the  senate  {as  distinguished 
from  a confirmed  decree),  senatus  aucto- 
ritas. 

Resolvable,  quod  resolvi  potest. 

Resolvedly,  Resolutely  {boldly),  audac- 
ter, confidenter ; fidenti  animo:  {firm- 
ly), constanter;  firme,  firmiter;  firmo 
atque  constanti  animo ; obstinate. 

Resolvedness,  Resoluteness,  constan- 
tia, pertinacia ; obstinatio,  perseveran- 
tia. 

Resolvent  or  Resoluti  ve  medicines,  me- 
dicamenta discutientia  or  vim  discusso- 
riam habentia. 

Resolving  (dissoZrioo-), resolutio.  — Are- 
solving  of  a question,  qurestionis  explica- 
tio or  enodatio. 

Resolute  {bold,  hardy),  audax,  confidens, 
acer:  {firm  in.  his  resohition),  consigns, 
in  sententia  firmus,  qui  niillSl  re  a pro- 
posito deterreri  potest ; propositi  tenax. 

Resolutely,  obstinate,  offirmate  ; audac- 
ter ; animo  certo  et  confirmato;  perse- 
veranter, animose,  fortiter. ||  See 

Resolvedly. 

Resolution  (design),  consilium,  proposi- 
tum ; statutum : {courntre),  audacia, 
animus,  fortitudo.  — With  resolution, 
audacter  or  fortiter ; magno  animo. — 
A man.  of  resolution,  homo  fortis,  strenu- 
us, sibi  constans.  — Resolution  of  mind, 
constantia;  contumacia;  certum  consi- 
lium. — A fixed  resolution,  consilium  fir- 
mum, certum,  confirmatum.  — JiTothing 

. can  make  him  alter  his  resolution,  nullSl  re 
a proposito  deterreri  potest,  — He  contin- 
ued aheays  firm  and  unshaken  in  his  reso- 
lution, semper  in  proposito  susceptoque 
consilio  permansit. — He  commended  us 
for  having  so  firmly  kept  to  our  resolu- 
tion, collaudabat  nos,  quod  certa,  in  sen- 
tentia, constitissemus, — To  change  one’s 
resolution,  a proposito  declinare,  de  sus- 
cepta propositaque  sentential  depelli.  — 
To  take  the  same  resolution,  uti  eodem 
consilio,  Cws.  — This  is  my  resolution, 
mihi  certum  or  statutum  est.  — Is  this 
your  resolution  ? siccine  est  sententia  ^ 

Ter. ir  The  resolution  of  an  a.ssem- 

bly,  decretum  ; populi  jussum,  plebisci- 
tum. — On  a debate  of  the  hou.se  they  came 
to  this  resolution,  volutatis  inter  se  ratio- 
nibus placitum  est,  Tac. If  Thereso- 

lution  of  a question,  quaestionis  solutio, 
explicatio,  enodatio.  — The  resolution  of 
a difficult  passage,  loci  difficilis  dilucida 
explicatio  or  explanatio. 

RESONANT,  resonans,  resonus, 

RESORT  to,  v.  frequento,  ventito.  — 
They  resort  to  one  place,  in  unurn  locum 
confluunt.  — To  resort  together,  conve- 
nio, confluo,  affluo.  — Resorted  to,  fre- 
quentatus, celebratus,  celeber. 

Re.sort  {great  number,  collection),  frequen- 
tia, congressus,  concursus,  cmtus.  — A 
continual  re.sort  of  friends,  quotidiana 
amicorum  assiduitas.  — A great  resort 
of  men  and  women,  virorum  ac  mulie- 
rum celebritas. d place  of  great  resort, 

locus  hominum  conventibus  celebratus.; 

220 


locus  celeber  ac  frequens, IT  Resort 

(refuge),  refugium,  perfugium,  profugi- 
um. — This  is  our  last  and  only  resort, 
hoc  unum  perfugium,  hasc  una  spes  re- 
liqua est. IT  Resort  (in  Imv),  juris- 

dictio, conventus,  ditio  juridica. 

Resorting,  congressus,  conventus;  fre- 
quentia; cursus A resorting  to,  fre- 

quentatio. 

RESOUND,  sono,  resono,  assono;  reboo, 
perstrepo.  — The  air  resounds  with  the 
noise  of  the  men,  boat  coelum  fremitu  vi- 
rum, Plant.  — Resounding,  resonans,  re- 
sonus.   If  To  resound  one’s  praise^ 

aliquem  laudibus  efferre,  — Cmsar’s 
praise  is  resounded  in  every  place,  Caesaris 
fama  omnium  sermone  celebratur. 

Resounding,  s.  resonantia. 

Resoundingly,  sono  repercusso, 

RESOURCE,  praesidium,  adjumentum; 
ratio  ; modus.  — Resources,  opes  ; fa- 
cultates ; copite ; prtesidia;  subsidia. 

RESOW,  denuo  serere. 

RESPECT  (regard),  ratio,  respectus.  — In 
ali  other  respects  a considerable  man,  vir 
cetera  egregius.  — In  which  respect,  quo 
nomine.  — In  respect  of,  prae,  propter. 
IT  (reverence  or  value  for),  reveren- 
tia, cultus,  observantia  ; veneratio.  — I 
never  icas  wanting  in  showing  respect  to 
you,  mea  tibi  observantia  nunquam  de- 
fuit. — Men  are  to  be  used  with  due  re- 
spect, adhibenda  est  quiudam  reverentia 
adversus  homines.  — He  takes  this  as  a 
singular  respect  paid  to  him,  hoc  in  ho- 
nore ponit.  — To  pay  respect  to  a person, 
aliquem  cultu  prosequi ; alicui  honorem 
tribuere,  dare,  habere.  — It  is  not  indeed 
any  way  disagreeable  to  me  to  pay  what 
respect  you  please  to  the  king,  mihi  vero 
non  est  grave  quemvis  honorem  habere 
regi,  C.  fifep.  — To  pay  one  all  manner 
of  respect,  nullum  honoris  genus  erga 
aliquem  prtetermittere.  — That  you  may 
see  what  a profound  respect  I have  for  you, 
lit  quanti  sit  apud  me  tui  nominis  splen- 
dor videre  possis.  — With  respect  or  rev- 
erence to,  reverenter,  honorifice.  — With 
due  respect  be  it  spoken,  pace  tu^  dixe- 
rim. — Worthy  of  respect,  venerandus, 
venerabilis;  veneratione  or  reverentia 
dignus.  — To  have  a respect  or  kindness 
for  one,  aliquem  amare,  diligere,  magni 
.Tstimare,  plurimi  facere,  sibi  carum 
habere.  — To  send  respect  unto,  saluto; 
salutem  alicui  dicere  or  impertire — He 
desired  me  to  pay  his  respects  to  you,  roga- 
vit me  lit  siiis  te  verbis  salutarem. 

IT  Respect  or  choice,  delectus. 

To  Respect  (consider  or  regard),  respicio ; 
alicujus  or  ad  aliquid  respectum  habere. 

IT  To  respect  or  relate  to,  ad  aliquid 

or  aliquem  attinere,  pertinere,  spectare. 
IT  To  respect  (esteem  or  honor),  ali- 
quem revereri,  venerari,  suspicere,  co- 
lere, observare,  observantia,  colere  ; ali- 
cui honorem  habere  or  preestare.  — He 
respects  and  loves  me,  me  observat  et 
diligit.  — I greatly  respect  that  order, 
vehementer  illum  ordinem  observo.  — 
Respected,  observatus,  cultus,  amatus, 
dilectus. 

Respecter,  cultor;  qui  or  quffi  respicit  or 
polit.  — 6od  is  no  respecter  of  persons, 
Deus  omnes  nullo  discrimine  judicat. 

Respectful,  reverens;  verecundus;  ob- 
servans ; officiosus.  — Very  respectful, 
perhonorificus. 

Respectfully  (attentively),  officiose.  — 

Very,  perofficiose.  IT  Respectfully 

(reverently),  reverenter,  honorifice. 

Respectfulness,  observantia ; verecun- 
dia, reverentia. 

Respective,  singuli;  quisque. 

Respectively  (severally),  sigillatim,  sin- 
giilatim  ; pro  se  quisque  ; singuli : (coni- 
paratively),  comparate  ; ratione  alicujus 
rei  or  hominis  habita. 

RESPIRE,  spiro,  respiro;  spiritum  du- 
cere, aerem  spiritu  ducere. 

Respiration,  respiratio;  halitus  (breath 
from  the  mouth).  — Animals  live  by  respi- 
ration, animantes  aspiratione  aeris  sus- 
tinentur. — To  have  good  respiration, 
commode  spiritum  trahere.  — Difilcult 
respiration,  animal  interclusio,  spiritus 
angustiie,  spirandi  difficultas. — He  la- 
bors under  a difficult  respiration,  vix  spiri- 
tum trahit;  interclusus  spiritus  arcte 

meat ; spirandi  difficultate  laborat. 

II  See  Breath. 


RES 


RES 


RET 


RESPITE,  mora ; requies,  cessatio,  re- 
laxatio, remissio,  intermissio;  interca- 
pedo, intervallum.  — I have  not  one 
moment's  respite  from  business,  nullum 
tranquillum  et  otiosum  spiritum  duco. 
— In  their  life  there  is  no  respite  from 
trouble,  in  eorum  vit3L  nulla  est  interca- 
pedo molestiae.  — His  distemper  gives 
him  now  and  then  some  respite  and  ease, 
dolor  dat  ei  intervalla  et  relaxat.  — 7Vte 
respite  or  relaxation  of  a disease,  morbi 
remissio ; aberratio  a dolore.  — ^fter 
some  respite,  ex  intervallo,  paulo  post.  — 
Without  any  respite,  sine  ulia,  intermis- 
sione. — To  take  some  respite,  respifo, 
interquiesco,  conquiesco ; aberro. 

To  Respite,  prorogo,  procrastino  ; dif- 
fero ; moras  nectere.  — To  respite  an 
affdir  till  the  evening,  rern  in  noctem 
sustinere,  proferre,  trahere. 

Respiting,  prorogatio,  procrastinatio,  di- 
latio. 

RESPLENDENT,  splendens,  resplen- 
dens, fulgenS,  coruscus,  rutilus. 

Resplendently,  clare,  nitide,  splen- 
dide. 

Resplendency,  fulgor,  splendor,  nitor, 
claritas. 

RESPOND,  respondeo. 

Respondent,  s.  reus  {accused person). 

Response,  responsum. 

Responsible  {able  to  pay),  qui  solvendo 
est;  bonum  nomen. — ./3  responsible 
man,  par  solvendo  ; homo  boni  nominis 
or  re  lautaL.  IF  {accountable),  cui  ra- 

tio reddenda  est;  cui  aliquid  praestan- 
dum est.  — Responsible  for  damages, 
damnis  resarciendis  obnoxius. 

Responsive,  respondens. 

REST  {quiet),  quies,  requies;  cessatio; 
otium:  {peace,  tranquillity),  pax,  otium; 
tranquillitas  : {sleep),  quies,  somnus.  — 
To  go  to  rest  {as  a man  is  said  to  do  when 
he  dies),  acquiescere.  — Thus  this  most 
valiant  man,  after  he  had  endured  many 
and  various  toils,  went  to  rest  in  his 
seventieth  year,  sic  vir  fortissimus,  mul- 
tis variisque  perfunctus  laboribus,  anno 
acquievit  septuagesimo,  C.  JVep.  — To 
be  at  rest  in  one's  mind,  animo  esse  otio- 
so, perturbatione  animi  vacare.  — Set 
your  heart  at  rest,  animo  esto  otioso ; in 
utram  vis  aurem  dormias  ; animum  tuum 
tranquilla.  — Ood  rest  his  soul,  sit  illi 
terra  levis ; illius  ossa  bene  requiescant. 
— Taking  no  rest,  irrequietus,  inquietus. 

ir  A rest  {in  music),  pausa. IT  A 

rest  or  prop,  fulcrum ; erisma,  Vitr.  — 
The  rest  of  a lance,  hastae  retinaculum. 

To  Rest  {take  rest),  quiesco,  interquies- 
co ; quietem  capere  ; ab  opere  cessare. 
— To  rest  or  compose  one's  self  to  sleep, 
requiesco  ; somno  se  dare.  — / rested 
three  hours  to  avoid  the  heat  of  the  day, 
vitandi  caloris  causSt  tres  horas  requie- 
vi, — To  rest  between  whiles,  interquies- 
co. — Tv  rest  one's  self  on  a journey,  su- 
persedere labori  itineris ; conquiescere, 
Cic.  — To  rest  together,  conquiesco.  — 
To  rest  or  rely  upon  one,  alicui  confi- 
dere ; in  alicujus  fide,  humanitate,  etc. 
requiescere;  alicui  spem  suam,  existi- 
mationem, etc.  committere.  — 7’o  rest 
or  tarry  in  a place,  maneo,  commoror.  — 
To  rest  or  Icanvpon,  innitor  ; recumbo. — 
The  management  of  all  those  affairs  rested 
entirely  upon  him,  ad  luinc  summa  impe- 
rii respiciebat,  Cws.  — To  rest  or  light 
upon,  consido.  — To  rest  or  make  to  rest 
upon,  aliquid  alicui  imponere. — Torest 
one's  head  upon  a thing,  caput  in  aliquid 
reponere  or  reclinare.  — Rested  {reclin- 
ed), reclinatus,  reclinis.  — Rested  {laid) 
upon,  repositus.  — Rested  {refreshed),  re- 
creatus, relaxatus.  — Having  rested  or 

tarried,  moratus.  IT  To  rest  {remain'), 

supersum.  — f rest  your  humble  servant, 
tibi  sum  devinctissimus. 

Restharrow,  ononis. 

Resting,  requies;  cessatio,  relaxatio.— 
A resting-place,  tranquillus  ad  quietem 
locus ; sedes,  sedile. 

Restless  {having  no  rest),  inquietus,  irre- 
quietus: {turbulent),  turbulentus,  sedi- 
tiosus ; {in  continual  motion),  nunquam 
agitatione  et  motu  vacuus. 

Restlessly,  inquiete,  turbulenter,  turbu- 
lente. 

Restlessness,  inquies;  turbidus  motus; 
sollicitudo  ; animus  nunquam  agitatione 
et  motu  vacuus. 

154 


REST  (residue),  reliquus,  residuus  ; resi- 
duum ; reliquia;.  — We  will  do  the  rest 
by  ourselves,  reliqua  per  nos  agemus. — 
The  rest  {the  others),  reliqui,  ceteri. 

RESTAURATION,  install  ratio,  restitutio. 

RESTIVE,  contumax,  offirmatus,  pervi- 
cax, obstinatus,  refractarius. d restive 

horse,  equus  restitans  or  duri  oris. 

Restiveness,  contumacia,  animus  offir- 
matus,— To  be  restive,  obnitor  •,  reluctor, 
restito  ; frenum  detrectare.  — To  be  res- 
tive in  one's  duty,  officium  detrectire. — 
Ghrown  or  made  restive  by  idleness,  otio 
corruptus. 

Restively,  animo  invito,  cunctanter; 
animo  reluctante. 

RESTITUTION,  restitutio.  — To  make 
restitution,  rem  ablatam  restituere. 

RESTORE  or  give  back  again,  reddo,  re- 
stituo, repono,  retribuo,  reporto.  — To 
restore  or  reestablish,  instauro,  restauro, 
reficio,  recolo.  — To  restore  or  put  a 
thing  in  its  place  again,  aliquid  suo  loco 
reponere  or  in  locum  suum  restituere. 

— To  restore  an  exiled  prince,  exsulem 
regem  in  regna  reponere,  Virg.  — To 
restore  a decayed  province,  provinciam 
perditam  erigere  or  in  antiquum  statum 
restituere.  — Restored  to  life,  ad  vitam 
revocatus,  e mortuis  excitatus.  — JVot 
to  be  restored,  irreparabilis;  insanabilis, 
immedicabilis. 

Restorable,  qui  reddi  or  restitui  potest. 

Restoration,  instauratio;  restitutio. — 
At  the  restoration  of  learning,  renascen- 
tibus  literis. 

Restorative,  medicamentum  quod  vires 
or  corpus  refovet,  refocillat  or  reficit. 

Restorer,  restitutor,  rejiarator ; vindex. 

— You  were  the  restorer  of  our  liberty,  tu 
exstitisti  vindex  libertatis  nostrae. 

RESTRAIN  {curb),  freno,  refreno;  co- 
erceo ; cohibeo,  inhibeo  ; reprimo,  com- 
primo; compesco,  restringo,  constringo. 
— Whom  fear  rather  than  inclination  re- 
strained, e\\XQ%  metus  magis  quam  volun- 
tas continuit.  Suet.  — To  restrain  one's 
passions,  cupiditatibus  or  animo  impe- 
rare ; sibi  moderari  or  temperare;  cu- 
piditates cohibere,  spiritum  domare. 
— ; — IT  To  restrain  {limit  or  stint),  ter- 
mino, terminis  circumscribere. 

Restrainedly,  parce,  restricte. 

Restraineu,  frenator;  qui  cohibet. 

Restraining,  Restraint  {curbing),  cohi- 
bitio, coercitio,  moderatio:  {limiting, 
stinting),  circumscriptio;  modus.  — To 
be  put  under  restraint  {be  curbed),  cohi- 
beri, coerceri.  — To  be  under  restraint  or 
limited  to  certain  bounds,  terminari,  certis 
terminis  circumscribi.  — To  he  under  re- 
straint or  in  prison,  in  carcere  teneri  or 
detineri,  in  custodii  or  vinculis  esse  ; 
carcere  attineri. 

RESTRICT,  circumscribo,  terminos  or 
modum  alicui  rei  ponere. 

Restriction,  moderatio,  temperatio,  {of 
a thing) : {exception,  condition),  exceptio, 
conditio. — Right  of  restriction,  coerci- 
tio. — Witho^it  restriction,  libere. 

Restrictive,  limitans,  definiens. 

Restrictively,  cum  exceptione. 

RESULT  (effect),  s.  exitus,  eventus,  effec- 
tus. — The  result  is  the  same,  eodem  re- 
volvitur or  redit. — Fine  poems  are  the 
result  of  a mind  free  from  cares,  carmina 
proveniunt  animo  deducta  sereno  (po- 
et.). — The  result  of  fancy,  ingenii  opus, 

fetus,  monumentum. TT  (upshot  or 

conclusion),  consultationis  or  delibera- 
tionis summa ; quod  demum  constitu- 
tum ar  decretum  est. 

To  Result  (or  spring  from),  ex  aliqui  re 
oriri  or  nasci> 

RESUME  (or  take  up  again),  resumo.  — 
Then  the  laws  resumed  their  force,  the  ju- 
dicature its  authority,  and  the  senate  its 
majesty,  restituta  vis  legibus,  judiciis 
auctoritas,  senatui  majestas,  F.  Patere. 
— To  resume  a piece  of  work  or  take  it  in 
hand  again,  opus  aliquod  rursus  aggredi, 
moliri,  in  se  suscipere.  — To  resume 
one's  studies,  ad  studia  se  referre  ; stu- 
dia intermissa  revocare,  ad  studia  in- 
termissa redire.  — a former  discourse, 

ad  propositum  redire a former  grant, 

aliquid  dono  alienatum  resumere;  do- 
nationem priorem  rescindere  or  irritam 
facere.  — Resumed,  fesumptus,  iterum 
susceptus. 

RE8UMABLE,quod  rcsumi  potest. 

221 


Resuming,  Resumption,  iterata  susceptio. 

RESURRECTION,  reditus  in  vitam  ; re- 
surrectio, Lactant. 

RESURVEY,  iterum  oculis  lustrare  or 
metiri. 

RESUSCITATE  (stir  «p  anew),  resusci- 
to, iterum  suscitare : (raise  from  the 
dead),  mortuum  ad  vitam  revocare  ; ali- 
quem a mortuis  excitare. 

Resuscitation,  revocatio  ad  vitam. 

RETAIL  or  sell  wares  by  parcels,  merces 
fninutatim,  particulatim  or  singulatim 
vendere,  divendere,  distrahere,  venum- 
dare  ; mercaturam  tenuem  exercere ; 
cauponor. 

Retailer,  tabernarius  ; propola ; qui  or 
quae  merces  particulatim  vendit. 

Retail,  Retailing,  mercium  particula- 
tim or  singulatim  venditio.  — To  sell  by 
retail,  divendo. 

RETAIN  (hinder),  retineo,  detineo.  — I 
will  not  retain  you  any  longer  with  my  dis- 
course, te  non  tenebo  pluribus. IT  To 

retain  or  keep,  servo,  conservo,  teneo* 
custodio.  — Tu  retain  the  rights  of  a citi- 
zen, jura  civium  tenere,  Cic. IT  Te 

retain  or  hire  one,  mercede  aliquem  con- 
ducere.— To  retain  a lawyer , honoxa.Y\- 
um  advocato  dare  ; pensionem  praeben- 
do jurisconsultum  retinere  or  sibi  de- 
vinctum habere. 

RETArNER  (attendant),  assecla,  comes,  cli- 
ens : (retaining  fee),  honorarium. 

RETAKE,  recipere,  iterum  capere;  resu- 
mere. — Anzur,  a town  of  the  Volsci,  was 
retaken  in  a short  time  after,  Anxur  iu 
Volscis  brevi  receptum  est,  Liv.  — To 
retake  a prey,  praedi  hostes  exuere,  Liv. 

RETALIATE,  par  pari  referre ; rem  re 
compensare.  — an  injury,  injuriam  pari 
inodo  ulcisci,  par  pari  referre.  — a kind- 
ness, par  pari  referre,  beneficium  redde- 
re, gratiam  referre  or  rependere. 

Retaliation,  par  gratia  ; remuneratio  (o/ 
a kindness) ; ultio,  vindicatio,  vindicta, 
(punishment,  revenge).  — I have  nothing 
left  to  make  retaliation  for  your  favors  but 
a good  will,  mihi  ad  remunerandum  ni- 
hil superest  praster  voluntatem.  — The 
laxo  of  retaliation,  jus  talionis. 

RETARD,  tardo,  retardo,  moror,  cunc- 
tor, impedio  ; moras  nectere. — Retarded, 
tardatus,  retardatus,  dilatus,  prolatus, 
procrastinatus. 

Retarding,  Retardation,  retardatio, 
cunctatio,  prolatio;  mora. 

RETCH  (vomit),  \omo,  vomito  (often): 
(in  spitting),  screo. 

RETCH  LESS.  See  Reckless. 

RETENTION,  retentio. 

Retentive,  ad  retentionem  pertinens; 
tenax.  — The  retentive  faculty,  facultas 
retinendi. 

RETINUE  (great  man's  attendants),  comi- 
tatus, asseclae,  turba  clientum  ; pompa. 
— A great  retinue,  comitatus  magnus  ; 
asseclarum  turba  ; agmina  longa  clien- 
tum. 

RETIRE,  recedo,  retrocedo,  abscedo, 
concedo,  discedo,  secedo;  regredior; 
se  recipere  ; se  abdere  aliquo.  — He  re- 
tired immediately  into  the  house,  se  intus 
repente  proripuit.  — To  retire  (have  re- 
course to),  confugio. — To  retire  in  dis- 
order, effuse  se  recipere.  — The  Sabines 
retired  in  disorder  to  the  mountains,  mon- 
tes effuso  cursu  Sabini  petebant,  Liv. — 
To  retire  in  good  order  {as  soldiers),  tur- 
matim  abire. — To  retire  to  one's  own 
hou.se,  domum  se  recipere  or  conferre.  — 
Retire  you  hence,  for  you  are  a hinderance 
to  me,  VOS  hinc  amolimini,  mihi  enim 
impedimento  estis.  — To  retire  from  a 
company,  circulo  se  subducere  ; a ccetu 
or  conventu  recedere.  — from  a blow,  ab 
ictu  declinare  or  se  retrahere. — from 
business,  a negotiis  secedere  or  se  sub- 
movere ; a negotiis  se  retrahere.  — To 

retire  into  the  country,  rus  concedere 

To  retire  from  danger,  discrimini  sese 
subducere  ; e periculo  se  eripere  ; ad 
locum  tutum  se  recipere ; post  princi- 
pia latere.  — Retired  or  removed  out  of 
the  way,  subductus,  submotus. 

Retired  {solitary),  solitarius,  in  secessu 
vitam  degens;  ab  oculis  or  ci^ivictu 

hominum  remotus. d retires,  place, 

locus  solus  ; locus  ab  arbitris  remotus. 

Retiredly,  secreto,  seorsum. 

Retiredness,  secessus. 

Retiring,  Retirement,  recessus,  r». 


RET 


REV 


REV 


gressus  ; recessio,  secessio.  — jJ  place 
of  retirement,  secessus,  secretum,  locus 
ab  arbitris  remotus  or  ab  interventori- 
bus vacuus.  — A lover  of  retirement,  so- 
litarius, solitudinis  amans ; multitudi- 
nem, turbam  or  frequentiam  fugiens. 

Eetiring  (modest),  verecundus.  See  al- 
so Reserved. 

Retiringly  (hy  way  of  retreat),  recessim. 

RETOLD,  repetitus. 

RETORT  or  throw  back,  retorqueo.  — To 
retort  or  reply,  repono.  — To  retort  *an 
adversary’s  argument  upon  him,  adversa- 
rii argumentum  in  ipsum  regerere.-— 
To  retort  a crime  upon  one,  crimen  alicui 
regerere  ; crimen  sibi  illatum  in  accusa- 
torem transferre. 

Retort,  Retorting,  argumenti  or  crimi- 
nis translatio. 

RETOUCH,  retractare, emendare,  iterum 
percurrere. 

RETRACE,  denuo  investigare.  — one’s 
way,  viam  relegere. 

RETRACT  (draw  back),  retraho:  (take 
back),  revoco  (e  g.  sententiam,  promis- 
sum) ; retracto  (e-  g.  dicta) ; muto  (e.  g. 
sententiam). 

Retractation,  retractatio ; receptus. 

RETREAT,  s.  receptus,  regressus  ; fuga. 

— They  fall  upon  them  in  their  retreat,  re- 
cedentibus signa  inferunt.  — To  cover 
the  retreat  of  an  army,  commodiorem  ac 
tutiorem  exercitui  receptum  dare,  Cces. 

i quiet  retreat  from  the  city,  pacata 

profectio  ab  urbe,  Liu. — They  feigned  a 
retreat,  fugam  or  se  fugere  simulabant. 

— To  sound  or  give  the  signal  of  a retreat, 

receptui  canere,  receptui  signum  dare. 
in  orderly  retreat,  inconfusus  recur- 
sus.   i shameful  retreat,  fuga.  — To 

make  an  honorable  retreat,  cedere  salvis 
signis  et  salva  dignitate  militari.  — ./3 
retreat  or  place  of  retreat,  receptus,  re- 
ceptaculum, confugium. — for  birds,  avi- 
um secessus.  — for  wild  beasts,  ferarum 
latebrie  or  latibula. 

To  Retreat,  recedo,  se  recipere  or  retra- 
here, pedem  referre  ; decedo.  — it  first 
they  make  a stand,  then  they  retreat,  primo 
resistunt,  deinde  pedem  referunt.  — To 
retreat  from  danger,  e periculo  se  eripe- 
re, eximere  or  subducere.  — To  make  to 
retreat,  fugare,  profligare ; in  fugam  da- 
re, conjicere  or  vertere. 

RETRENCH  (cut  off),  amputo,  deseco, 
exseco,  reseco;  circumcido,  recido.— 

. He  retrenched  the  corrupt  parts  of  the  state, 
vitiosas  reipublicae  partes  exsecabat.  — 
He  retrenches  all  superfiiious  ornaments, 
ambitiosa  ornamenta  recidit.  — The  lux- 
uriancy  of  a discourse  is  to  be  retrenched, 
luxuries  orationis  stilo  depascenda  est. 
— To  retrench  one’s  eipenses,  sumptus 
circumcidere,  minuere,  imminuere. — 
He  retrenched  the  extravagant  expenses  of 
plays  and  public  sights,  ludorum  ac  mu- 
nerum impensas  corripuit.  Suet. 

Retrenchment  (lessening),  imminutio, 
deminutio. 

RETRIBUTION,  par  gratia  ; remunera- 
tio  ; compensatio.  — To  make  retribution, 
rem  re  compensare  or  rependere ; par 
pari  referre. 

Retributive,  retribuens. 

RETRIEVE  (recover),  recupero,  instau- 
ro ; de  integro  restituere.  — To  retrieve 
a loss  or  damage,  damnum  resarcire  ; de- 
trimentum reconcinnare. — To  retrieve 
one’s  honor,  honorem  amissum  recupe- 
rare. — To  retrieve  the  affairs  of  a state, 
rempublicarn  ad  pristinum  statum  resti- 
tuere. — Retrieved,  recuperatus,  instau- 
ratus, restitutus. 

Retrieving,  recuperatio,  instauratio,  re- 
stitutio. 

RETROGRADE,  adj.  (going  back),  retro- 
gradus. — To  make  a retrograde  movement 
(of  soldiers),  se  recipere  ; pedem  or  gra- 
dum referre. 

To  Retrograde,  retrogradior,  recedo. 

RETROSPECT  (a  looking  back),  respectus. 

Retrospection,  actus  or  facultas  respici- 
endi. 

Retrospective,  respiciens. 

RETURN  (restore),  v.  a.  reddo,  restituo. 
To  return  a thing  borrowed,  rem  mu- 
tuo ‘acceptam  reddere  or  restituere.  — 
To  return  money  by  bills  of  exchange,  per 
syngraphas  pecuniam  mittere,  pecuniam 
tesseris  argentariis  remittere.  — To  re- 
uirn  in  writing,  rescribo. ^ To  re- 


turn (come  or  go  back),  neut.  redeo,  reve- 
nio ; remeo  ; se  referre  or  recipere  ali- 
quo ; revertor  (turnback).  — As  soon  as 
he  returned  to  Rome,  statim  ut  Romam 
rediit.  — He  returned  without  success,  re 
inexoratS.  revertit.  — Mars,  returning 
from  abroad,  salutes  his  toife  JVeriene, 
Mars  peregre  adveniens  salutat  Nerie- 
nen  uxorem  suam.  Plant. — To  return 
the  same  way,  viam  relegere,  per  eandem 
viam  reverti.  — To  return  the  same  way 
onScame,  iter  revolvere,  Virg. — To  re- 
turn empty-handed,  vacuSi  manu  or  vacu- 
um redire.  — To  return  to  one’s  subject, 
ad  propositum  reverti.  — To  return  to 
one’s  old  wont,  ad  se  or  ad  mores  suos 
redire  ; in  ingenium  suum  remigrare — 
Returned  from  travel  or  exile,  redux. — 
Returned  to  life  again,  redivivus. 

■^Ieturn;  s.  reditus,  regressus  ; reversio. 
— Without  waiting  for  the  return  of  the 
ambassadors,  non  exspectato  legatorum 
regressu.  — I reserved  that  till  my  return, 
id  ad  reditum  meum  reservavi.  — There 
is  no  return  from  the  grave,  ab  inferis 

nullus  est  reditus. differ  my  return, 

postquam  rediero,  post  reditum  meum. 
— A quick  return  (in  traffic),  facilis  mer- 
cium venditio,  merces  emptorem  facile 

invenientes. ^ Return  of  favors  by 

others,  beneficiorum  remuneratio.  — To 
make  an  ill  return,  malam  gratiam  refer- 
re. — To  make  a return  in  kind,  par  pari 
referre. IT  (account),  ratio. 11  (in- 
come), reditus. IT  Days  of  return  (in 

law),  dies  legitimi. 

Returnable,  quod  reddi  or  restitui  potest. 

Returning  (restoring),  restitutio : (coming 
back),  reditio,  reditus,  regressus.  — A 
returning  of  a thing  to  him  that  sold  it, 
redhibitio. 

REUNITE  ( join  together  again),  iterum 
conjungere  or  coagmentare  : {reconcile), 
see  Reconcile. 

Reunion,  Reuniting  (joining  together 
again),  iterata  coagmentatio  or  conjunc- 
tio : (reconciliation),  reconciliatio,  con- 
cordiae or  gratiae  reconciliatio. 

REVEAL,  significo  ; retego,  patefacio,  os- 
tendo ; aperio,  recludo ; aliquem  aliquid 
docere  or  edocere.  — Ood  has  revealed 
many  things  to  man,  multa  cum  homini- 
bus Deus  communicavit. — To  reveal  or 
discover  a secret  to  one,  arcanum  alicui 
patefacere,  prodere,  retegere,  reserare. 
— To  reveal  or  publish  abroad,  in  vulgus 
dare  or  edere,  evulgo,  palam  enun- 
tiare. — Revealed  religion,  religio,  qua 
homines  divinitus  imbuti  sunt.  — To 
be  revealed,  patefieri,  retegi. 

Revealer,  qui  or  quae  patefacit  or  retegit. 

Revealing,  Revelation,  of  a crime,  se- 
cret, &c.,  sceleris,  arcani,  etc.  patefac- 
tio. — By  divine  revelation,  divinitus.  — d 
revelation  from  heaven,  res  divinitus  ho- 
minibus or  alicui  patefacta. — The  book 
of  Revelation,  Apocalypsis  (eccl.). 

REVEL,  comissor  ; totam  noctem  epula- 
ri et  potare  ; ad  mediam  noctem  comis- 
sationem extendere ; convivor,  epulor. 

Reveller,  comissator. 

Revelling,  Revelry,  Revel,  comissa- 
tio ; convivium  nocturnum.  — The  mas- 
ter of  the  revels,  ludorum  magister  or 
praefectus ; a voluptatibus  (mattre  des 
plaisirs). 

REVENGE,  V.  vindico,  ulciscor ; perse- 
quor. — He  severely  revenged  his  death, 
mortem  ejus  crudeliter  ultus  est.  — He 
revenged  the  affront  with  his  sword,  ofTen- 
sam  ense  vindicavit.  — How  I may  be 
revenged  on  that  villain,  qui  referam  illi 
sacrilego  gratiam.  — Having  revenged, 
ultus.  — Mot  revenged,  inultus. 

Revenge,  vindicta,  vindicatio,  ultio  ; pffi- 
na,  pcenie.— For  the  sake  of  revenge,  ulcis- 
cendae injuris  caus§i.  — To  take  revenge, 
ulcisci  aliquem  pro  acceptis  injuriis. 

Revengeful,  vindictSi  gaudens;  ultionis 
avidus  or  cupidus. 

Revengefully,  ulciscendae  or  persequen- 
dae injuriae  causa. 

Revengefulness,  ultionis  aviditas  or  cu- 
piditas. 

Revenger  (male),  vindex,  ultor ; (female), 
vindex,  ultrix. 

Revenging,  vindicatio,  ultio. 

REVENUE  (income),  reditus,  fructus  ; 
vectigal,  pl.  vectigalia.  See  Income. 

REVERBERATE  (beat  back),  repercutio, 
reverbero  : — v.n.  (resound),  resono. 

222 


Reverberation,  repercussio,  repercus 
sus. 

REVERE,  revereor,  veneror  ; alicui  reve. 
rentiam  habere,  praestare. 

Reverence,  s.  veneratio,  verecundia, 
reverentia  ; admiratio  ; observantia  ; 
cultus.  — for  Ood,  religio ; pietas  erga 
Deum.  — for  parents,  pietas  erga  paren- 
tes. — Ton  have  no  regard  or  reverend, 
for  any  thing,  nihil  cari,  nihil  sancti 
est.  Lie.  — When  once  persons  forget  the 
reverence  due  to,  &c.,  ubi  reverentia  ex- 
cessit animis  debita,  etc.  — He  pays  due 
reverence  to  his  parents,  reveretur  et  co- 
lit parentes.  — Want  of  reverence,  irreve- 
rentia.— Full  of  reverence,  venerabun- 
dus, veneratione  plenus. IT  Saving 

your  reverence,  honor  auribus  sit  habitus. 
— His  reverence,  vir  reverendus. 

To  Reverence  (pay  reverence  to),  reve- 
reor, veneror ; observo,  colo,  honoro, 
aliquem  observantia  colere,  alicui  ho- 
norem habere,  preestare,  tribuere.  — 1 
reverence  him  as  my  father,  observo  illum 
sicut  alterum  parentem.  — To  reverence 
greatly,  percolere  ; magno  cultu  et  ho- 
nore aliquem  dignari,  magna  venera- 
tione aliquem  prosequi.  — Reverenced, 
veneratus,  etc.,  reverenter  habitus.  — 
Worthy  to  be  reverenced,  venerabilis,  ve- 
nerandus. 

Reverencer,  venerator,  cultor. 

Reverencing,  veneratio, observantia,  re- 
verentia, cultus. 

Reverend,  reverendus;  venerabilis,  ve- 
nerandus. — Right  reverend,  reverendus 
admodum.  — Most  reverend,  reveren- 
dissimus. 

Reverent,  reverens. 

Reverential,  venerabundus. 

Reverently,  Reverentially,  reveren- 
ter, honorifice  ; cum  veneratione. 

REVERIE  (or  silly  idea  floating  in  the 
mind),  somnium  ; deliramentum. 

REVERSE,  V.  inverto;  everto,  perverto, 
subverto.  — To  reverse  laws,  leges  ab- 
rogare, convellere,  rescindere,  refigere. 

Reverse,  s.  — The  reverse  or  contrary, 
contrarium. IT  (back  side),  pars  aver- 
sa.   11  (defeat,  <fcc.),  incommodum  ; 

casus  adversus. 

Reversible,  quod  abrogari  or  rescindi 
potest. 

REVERT,  reverto,  revertor.  — to  the 
crown,  in  fiscum  redire  or  venire.  — Re- 
verted, reversus,  restitutus. 

Reversion,  jus  successionis,  jus  succe- 
dendi in  possessionem  or  in  munus  ali- 
quod post  mortem  occupantis. 

Reversionary,  jure  successionis. 

REVERY.  See  Reverie. 

'REVICTUAL,  rursus  cibaria  suppedi- 
tare. 

REVIEW,  v.  recenseo,  recognosco,  lus- 
tro ; numerum  copiarum  inire.  — He  re- 
viewed or  commanded  all  the  forces  to  pass 
in  review  before  him,  universas  copias  in 
conspectu  suo  incedere  jussit. — Tore- 
view  a book  in  order  to  reprint  it,  retrac- 
tare librum.  Sen. — To  review  a book 
(criticise  it),  libri  censuram  scribere. 

Review,  Reviewing,  recognitio,  recen- 
sio. — of  troops,  copiarum  or  militum 
recensio.  — A review  (criticism)  of  a book, 
censura  libri. 

Reviewer,  qui  recognoscit  or  recenset; 
censor. 

REVILE,  alicui  convicium  facere;  con- 
vicior ; maledico  ; conviciis  proscin- 
dere or  maledictis  insectari.  — Reviled, 
conviciis  lacessitus  or  proscissus.  — Re- 
viling, maledicus,  maledictis  insectans. 

Reviler,  conviciator;  maledicus. 

Reviling,  s.  maledictio  ; convicia. 

Revilingly,  maledice. 

REVISE,  recognosco,  retracto  ; relego ; 
recenseo;  iterum  castigare.  — To  re- 
vise a book,  librum  recognoscere  or  ite- 
rum castigare. 

Revising,  Revisal,  recognitio,  recensio. 
— Upon  revisal  or  second  consideration, 
re  iterum  perpensat. 

REVISIT,  reviso,  revisito. 

REVIVE  (bring  to  life  again),  mortuum 
in  vitam  reducere  or  revocare  ; a mortu- 
is excitare.  — To  revive  (be  restored  to 
Z//e),  revivisco,  ad  vitam  redire. -Rc- 
vived,  redivivus,  in  vitam  reductus  or 
revocatus. 11  (renere),  renovo,  redin- 

tegro, restituo.  — a custom,  consuetudi- 
nem referre.  — And  he  revived  some  oli 


REW 


RIC 


RID 


customs  which  had  been  laid  aside,  atque 
«tiatn  ad  antiquum  inorein  nonnulla 
revocavit,  Suet.  — To  revive  (flourish 

^ain),  iterum  florere  or  vigere.  

^(quicken  or  encourage),  animo,  insti- 
go, stimulo,  exstimulo  ; alicui  animos 
addere  j ' aliquem  or  alicujus  animum 
exc-itare,  inflammare,  accendere,  in- 
cendere. — This  revived  my  inclination 
to  write,  hoc  mihi  scribendi  addidit 
alacritatem.  — That  somewhat  revived 
my  couraire,  illud  mihi  aliquantulum 

animi  attulit. If  (affect  with  pleasure), 

hilaro,  exhilaro ; aliquem  oblectare,  laj- 
titii  afficere  or  perfundere.  — The  sight 
of  you  refreshes  and  rerAves  my  soul,  con- 
spectus vester  reficit  et  recreat  mentem 
meam. 

Revival,  Reviving,  renovatio  ; ad  vitam 
reditus  (return  to  life). 

Reviver,  qui  vitam  alicui  reddit ; qui 
aliquid  renovat,  etc.  See  the  verb. 

Revivification  (restoring  to  life),  reduc- 
tio in  vitain,  ad  vitam  revocatio. 

REVOKE,  revoco.  — To  revoke  what  one 
has  said,  dictum  revocare,  retractare, 
mutare.  — A word  once  uttered  cannot  be 
revoked,  semel  emissum  volat  irrevoca- 
bile verbum,  Hor. If  (make  of  no 

effect,  repeal),  rescindo,  abrogo.  — a law, 
legem  abrogare,  tollere,  rescindere,  re- 
figere. — a will,  testamentum  rumpere, 
mutare,  irritum  facere.  — a gift,  do- 
num infectum  facere. 

Revoking,  Revocation,  revocatio,  re- 
tractatio ; abrogatio,  abolitio. 

Revocable,  revocabilis  ; quod  rescindi  et 
abrogari  potest.  — J^ot  revocable,  irrevo- 
cabilis. 

REVOLT,  v.  deficio,  descisco,  jugo  se 
exuere.  — To  revolt  from  one’s  authority, 
ab  aliquo  or  ab  alicujus  imperio  defi- 
cere ; ab  aliquo  desciscere,  — from  one’s 
religion,  a sacris  (patriis)  deficere.  — 
To  revolt  to  one,  ad  aliquem  desciscere. 

— J^Tot  to  revolt,  in  fide  manere.  — Re- 
volted, alienatus.  — Revolting  or  refusing 
obedience,  imperium  alicujus  detrectans. 

— A province  (once  subdued)  revolting 
from  the  sovereign,  provincia  rebellatrix. 

Revolt,  Revolting,  s.  defectio,  imperii 
detrectatio  ; secessio  ; rebellio,  rebel- 
lium, rebellatio,  (on  the  part  of  a subdued 
people)-,  transfugium  (desertion)  j defec- 
tio a sacris  (apostasy). 

Revolter,  defector;  homo  seditiosus; 
transfuga  (deserter) ; apostata  (apostate). 

REVOLVE  (go  round),  se  versare,  se  cir- 
cumagere ; circumagi,  circumferri  : 
(think  again,  think  over),  recogito,  re- 
puto, meditor;  animo  aliquid  agitare, 
cogitatione  repetere,  in  animo  habere 
or  versare  ; secum  volvere  ot retractare. 

— Revolved,  cogitatus ; cogitatione  re- 
petitus or  retractatus. 

Revolving  in  one’s  mind,  cogitatio,  repu- 
tatio  ; consideratio  or  meditatio  repetita. 

Revolution  (going  round),  circumactio, 
circumactus;  ambitus,  circuitus.  — of 
the  stars,  ambitus  siderum;  conver- 
siones coelestes.  — They  (the  planets) 
perform  their  several  revolutions  with 
wonderful  swiftness,  circulos  suos  or- 
besque conficiunt  celeritate  mirabili, 
Cic.  — In  the  revolution  of  ten  years,  de- 
cem annis  exactis  or  expletis;  decem 
annorum  circuitu. IT  (change),  mu- 

tatio, conversio  ; vicissitudo.  — The 
revolution  of  different  events  is  a remedy 
against  impatience,  tcedium  aufert  vicissi- 
tudo. — Apolitical  revolution,  rerum  pub- 
licarum commutatio  or  conversio,  rerum 
mutatio  ; civilis  perturbatio. 

Revolutionary  (seditious),  seditiosus.  — 
schemes,  nova  consilia. 

REVULSION  (pulling  away),  revulsio : 
(in  physic),  materiae  morbificae  depulsio 
or  alio  derivatio 

REWARD,  V.  praemium  alicui  tribuere, 
dare,  persolvere  ; aliquem  priemio  affi- 
cere, donare,  ornare,  decorare  ; aliquem 
praemio  remunerari ; mercedem  operae 
alicui  dare,  persolvere  ; beneficium  re- 
munerari ; beneficia  beneficiis  com- 
pensare ; parem  gratiam  alicui  referre. 

— He  nobly  rewarded  his  soldiers,  adoreal 
affecit  suos.  — I will  reward  your  dili- 
gence, tibi  diligentiae  fructum  referam. 

— To  reward  plentifully,  abundanter  re- 
tribuere or  compensare  ; praemiis  am- 
plis aliquem  afficere  or  donare.  — To  be 


rewarded,  praemium  consequi ; praemio 
donari.  — Rewarded  according  to  his 
merits,  ornatus  ex  virtutibus. 

Reward,  s.  priemium  ; merces.  — A little 
reward,  mercedula. 

Rewarder,  qui  remuneratur  ’or  aliquem 
praemio  donat. 

Rewarding,  remuneratio  ; compensatio. 

RHAPSODY,  rhapsodia  (prop.). 

Rhapsodist,  rhapsodiarum  scriptor. 

RHENISH,  Rhenaims.  — wine,  vinum 
Rhenense.  - 

RHETORIC,  rhetorice,  ars  rhetorica,  ars 
ornate  dicendi : — orationis  ornatus.  — 
Books  of  rhetoric,  j^torica,  pi.  — A 
teacher  of  rhetoric,  mcendi  or  eloquen- 
tiae praeceptor. — A professor,  eloquen- 
tiae professor.  — A student,  qui  eloquen- 
tiae operam  dat. 

Rhetorical,  rhetoricus,  oratorius.  — 
flourishes,  oratoria  ornamenta,  oratio- 
nis lumina,  pigmenta,  ornatus. 

Rhetorically,  rhetorice,  facunde,  diser- 
te, ornate,  venuste  ; more  rhetorico. 

Rhetorician,  rhetor,  orator,  magister  di- 
cendi. — Like  a rhetorician,  rhetorice.  — 
To  play  the  rhetorician,  diserte,  facunde, 
ornate  dicere  or  perorare. 

RHEUM,  destillatio ; fluxio  or  fluxus  hu- 
morum. 

Rheumatic  (having  the  rheumatism), 
rheumaticus. 

Rheumatism,  rheumatismus. 

Rheumy,  hiimidus,  frigidus. 

RHINOCEROS,  rhinoceros. 

RHOMB,  rhombus  (late). 

Rhomboid,  rhomboldes  (late). 

RHUBARB,  radix  Pontica,  rha ; rheum 
rhapantiiim  (L.). 

RHYME,  extremorum  verborum  or  sylla- 
barum similis  sonitus;  (verses  which 
rhyme),  versus  extremis  verbis  inter  se 
consonantes  ; (verses),  versus,  versiculi, 
carmen.  — Sorry  rhyme,  versus  illepidi 
et  infaceti. 

To  Rhyme,  versus  extremis  verbis  or  syl- 
labis inter  se  consonantes  facere ; fa- 
cere versus:  (agree  in  sound),  in  eun- 
dem sonum  exire,  extremis  verbis  inter 
se  consonare ; congruere. 

Rhymer,  versificator. 

RHYTHM,  numerus,  numeri,  rhythmus. 

Rhythmical,  numerosus. 

RIB,  costa.  — The  short  ribs,  costa}  no- 
thie.  — The  spare  rib,  costae  suis.  — The 
ribs  of  a ship,  cost®  navis.  — Having 
ribs,  costatus. 

RIBALD,  obscoenus,  turpis,  spurcus,  im- 
purus, impudicus  ; spurcidicus,  Plaut. 

Ribaldry,  obscoenitas,  spurcities,  turpi- 
tudo. 

RIBAND,  RIBBON,  fascia,  tsnia  ; lem- 
niscus (the  best  word /or  order-ribbon).  — 
To  tie  or  irim  with  ribbons,  fasciis  ligare, 
ornare  or  decorare.  — A ribbon  weaver, 
fasciarum  textor. 

RIBWORT,  plantago. 

RICE,  oryza. 

RICH  (wealthy),  dives,  locuples,  opulen- 
tus ; dis ; abundans,  affluens,  copiosus  : 
(magnificent),  magnificus,  splendidus ; 
(precious),  pretiosus,  magno  constans. 

— Rich  as  you  are,  quamlibet  dives.  — 
Whom  I made  rich,  cujus  opes  auxere 
me®.  — You  will  never  he  rich,  nunquam 
rem  facies.  — If  I can  compass  this,  1 
shall  think  myself  as  rich  as  Crassus,  hoc 
si  assequar,  Crassum  superabo  divitiis. 

— Creesus,  the  richest  monarch  of  Asia, 
CriBsus,  Asi®  rex  opulentissimus.  — 
Rich  in  money,  pecuniosus  ; bene  numa- 
tus,  dives  argento  et  auro.  — in  cattle, 
dives  pecoris  or  pecore ; cui  res  pecuaria 
est  ampla.  — To  be  married  into  a rich 
family,  nubere  (of  the  wife)  in  divitias 
maximas.  — Very  rich,  pr®dives,  per- 
dives ; ditissimus,  opulentissimus.  —A 
rich  chuff,  turgens  opibus.  — To  be  rich, 
divitem,  etc.  esse ; divitiis  or  copiis 
abundare.  — To  be  very  rich,  divitiis 
affluere  or  abundare  ; amplas  et  copio- 
sas possessiones  habere.  — To  become 
rich,  divitem  fieri  (ditesco  is  poet.),  (for- 
tunis) locupletari,  fortunis  augeri,  opes 
nancisci.  — by  something,  ex  aliqua  re 
divitias  facere  ; rem  familiarem  augere 
aliqua  re.  — To  make  rich,  divitem,  etc. 
facere  ; aliquem  divitiis  augere  or  fortu- 
nis locupletare  ; dito  is  poet.  — This  law 
has  made  them  rich,  h®c  lex  eos  fortunis 
locupletavit. 


Riches,  diviti®;  opes,  facultates,  fortu- 
na ; opulentia.  — Growing  riches  are  at- 
tended with  cares,  crescentem  sequitur 
cura  pecuniam,  Hor.  — Poor  amidst  all 
his  riches,  magnas  inter  opes  inops,  Id. 
— To  abound  in  riches,  abundare  or  af- 
fluere divitiis.  — To  amass  or  heap  up 
riches,  divitias  cogere,  cumulare,  accu- 
mulare, congerere. 

Richly  (abundantly,  plentifully),  copiose, 
abunde,  abundanter,  large  ; (magnificent- 
ly),  magnifice,  splendide,  laute,  opi- 
pare, luculenter,  sumptuose.  — Richly 
to  deserve  a favor,  quam  optime  de  ali- 
quo mereri.  — Richly  worth  one’s  money, 
pretio  vilissimo  emptus. 

Richness,  opulentia  ; fertilitas  ; — splen- 
dor, magnificentia. 

RICK,  strues,  cumulus,  acervus,  conge- 
ries. — To  make  tip  in  a rick  or  ricks, 
acervo,  coacervo. 

RICKETS  (the  disease),  rachitis  (-idis). 

RID  (free  or  disengage),  libero,  expedio  ; 
redimo.  — Whence  a man  cannot  rid 
himself,  unde  emergi  non  potest.  — 
Your  innocence  will  rid  you  from  these 
troubles,  innocentia  tua  te  vindicabit  ab 
his  molestiis.  — To  rid  from  rubbish, 
rudera  exportare.  — To  rid  one  of  his 
money,  argento  aliquem  emungere.  — To 
get  rid  of  a thing,  se  ab  aliqua,  re  expe- 
dire, extricare  or  liberare.  — To  rid 
ground  in  going,  gradum  promovere  or 
accelerare.  — He  rids  no  ground,  gradu 
testudineo  procedit.  — Rid  from,  extri- 
catus, expeditus,  solutus. 

Riddance,  amotio,  amolitio,  liberatio.  — 
To  make  riddance  of,  opus  properare, 
operi  instare. 

Ridding,  expeditio,  liberatio. 

RIDDEN.  See  Ride. 

RIDDLE  (enigma),  ® nigma.  — A proposer 

of  riddles,  qui  ®nigmata  proponit. 

IT  (sieve),  cribrum,  excerniculum. 

To  Riddle  (sift),  excerno: — (unriddle), 
solvo,  expedio. 

RIDE,  equito ; equo  vehi,  iter  equo  facere. 
— To  ride  a free  horse  to  death,  equum 
currentem  incitare.  — To  ride  in  a cart 
or  coach,  curru  vehi ; in  rheda  vehi.  — 
To  ride  a person  or  domineer  over  one,  in 
aliquem  dominari  or  insolentius  se  ge- 
rere ; in  aliquem  superbire ; aliquem 
sub  dominatu  arcte  tenere.  — Priest- 
ridden,  sacerdotibus  nimis  addictus. 
— Bed-ridden,  lecto  affixus. — To  ride 
about  or  up  and  down,  obequito,  cir- 
cumequito. — He  rode  about  the  several 
posts  of  the  enemies,  stationibus  hostium 
obequitabat.  — They  ride  up  and  down 
everyway,  per  omnes  partes  perequitant. 
— He  rode  through  the  enemies’  battalions, 
per  hostium  agmen  perequitabat.  — To 
ride  at  anchor,  ancoris  niti,  in  ancoris  or 
ad  ancoras  stare.  — He  ordered  his  ships 
to  ride  at  anchor,  dente  tenaci  ancora 
fundabat  naves  (poet.). — To  ride  upon  the 
main,  naviculor,  mare  navigare  ; altum 
carinis  sulcare  ; per  oceanum  equitare, 
spumas  salis  ®re  ruere.  — To  ride  away, 
avehi ; equo  vectum  abire.  — To  ride 
back,  in  equo  redire,  equo  vectum  regre- 
di. — To  ride  by,  pr®terequito,  in  equo 
priBtervehi.  — To  ride  hard,  equum  ad- 
mittere ; equo  concitato  gradu  ferri.  — 
To  ride  em  a hobby-horse,  equitare  in 
arundine  longSl.  — To  ride  a horse  off  his 
mettle,  equum  defatigare  or  cursu  do- 
mare. — To  ride  over  a river,  per  flumen 
equitare  ; fluvium  equo  transmittere  or 

trajicere. d plain  that  one  may  ride 

over,  campus  equitabilis;  not,  inequita- 
bilis. — To  ride  post,  vehiculo  publico 
uti ; commutatis  equis  iter  facere.  — To 
ride  through,  perequito.  — To  ride  to- 
gether, cotiquito,  equis  simul  vehi.  — 
To  ride  unto,  adequito. 

Rider,  eques  ; sessor,  rector. 

Riding  on  horseback,  equitatio.  — in  a 
coach,  vectio.  — Tired  with  riding,  equi- 
tatione or  equitando  fatigatus. 

RIDGE,  fastigium,  culmen,  vertex. — The 
ridge  of  a house,  domus  fastigium.  — 
The  ridge  of  a mountain,  montis  dor- 
sum or-  jugum  ; montis  culmen  or 
cacumen  (top). d ridge  of  land  be- 

tween furrows,  porca,  lira.  — A ridge  of 
mountains  reaching  to  the  sea,  montes 
quorum  perpetuum  dorsum  in  mare  ex- 
currit. — A ridge-tile,  imbrex-  — Tkt 
ridge-bone  of  the  back,  spina  dorsi  — 


223 


RIG 


RIN 


RIS 


Ridge  by  ridge,  or  ridge-wise,  liratiin.  — 
Ridges  in  wrought  stones,  striffi,  pi,  — 
To  make  ridges  in  land,  liro,  imporco. 

Ridged,  Ridgv,  jugosus.  — Ridged  {cham- 
fered or  jiuicd),  striatus. 

To  Ridge,  in  inoduin  jugi  formare. 

RIDICULE,  s.  derisus,  irrisus ; ridicula  or 
jocularis  cavillatio;  acerbae  facetia?.  — 
By  toay  of  ridicule,  ridicule,  per  ridicu- 
lum, ludibrium  or  deridiculum. 

'I » Ridicule,  aliquem  ridere,  ludere, 
ludificari  or  deludificari;  alicui  illu- 
dere; ludos  aliquem  facere. — To  be 
ridiculed,  deludi,  derideri,  irrideri ; ludi- 
brio haberi  or  esse.  — He  is  ridiculed  by 
every  body,  omnium  irrisione  luditur; 
omnibus  est  ludibrio  et  despicatui. 

Ridiculer,  derisor,  irrisor. 

Ridiculous,  ridiculus,  ridendus,  deridi- 
culus, risu  dignus.  — Very  ridiculous, 
perridiculus. 

Ridiculously,  ridicule.  — Somewhat  ridic- 
ulously, subridicule. 

Ridiculousness.  — JVo  one  sees  the  ridicu- 
lousness of  this  error,  hunc  errorem 
ridendum  esse  nemo  videt. 

RIFE,  frequens;  grassans.  — The  report 
ri/e,increbrescente  rumore.  Suet. 

Rifely,  frequenter. 

Rifeness,  frequentia,  abundantia. 

RIFFRAFF,  recrementum;  quisquilias,  pi. 

RIFLE,  V.  spolio,  despolio,  diripio,  di- 
vexo, expilo,  compilo,  surripio,  depecu- 
lor. 

Rifler,  spoliator,  direptor,  expilator,  pras- 
dator. 

Rifling,  spoliatio,  direptio,  e.\pilatio, 
compilatio,  praed<atio. 

RIFLE  {sort  of  gun),  bombarda. 

RIFT  (chink),  fissura,  rima. 

To  Rift  (cleave  asunder),  findo,  diffindo  ; 
scindo,  discindo:  7ieut.  dissilio,  diffindor. 

RIG,  s.  puella  petulans. 

RIG  a ship,  navem  armare,  instruere,  or- 
nare, adornare. 

Rigger  of  ships,  navium  instructor  or  or- 
nator. 

Rigging  of  a ship  (the  act),  navis  instruc- 
tio. — The  rigging  of  ships,  armamenta. 

RIGHT,  adj.  (proper  or  convenient),  aptus, 
commodus,  accommodatus,  idoneus : 
(sound  in  health),  sanus,  bona  valetu- 
dine utens  : (straight),  rectus,  directus  : 
(not  left),  dexter:  (correct),  rectus  ; jus- 
tus: (true),  verus,  genuinus,  legitimus, 
germanus  : (right,  proper,  &,c.),  rectus  ; 
asquus ; Justus. — lam  not  right  (in  health), 
minus  valeo,  non  satis  recte  me  habeo. 

— Ml  is  not  right  with  them,  aliquid 
monstri  alunt.  — Right  or  wrong,  he  will 
do  it,  quo  jure,  quaque  injuria  faciet. 

— The  name  is  not  right,  nomen  non 
convenit.  — I am  not  right  in  my  senses, 

non  sum  apud  me. 4 right  Stoic, 

Stoicus  germanissimus.  — JVot  right 
(spurious),  adulterinus,  spurius,  fuca- 
tus. — She  goes  the  right  way  to  work, 
rein  recte  or  rect^L  via  aggreditur.  — To 
make  right,  corrigo,  emendo  ; castigo. — 
Right-cornered,  habens  angulos  rectos. 

— The  right  hand,  (manus)  dextra.  — 
The  right  side,  dextrum  latus.  — Toio- 
ards  the  right  hand  or  right  side,  dex- 
trorsus,  dextrorsum,  dextroversum. 

Right,  adv.  recte,  anpie,  plane.  — Falling 
right  down,  recta  linea  descendens. 
Right  forth,  recta.  — Right  against,  e 
regione,  ex  adverso.  — You  say  right, 
recte  dicis.  — Right  well,  perbelle,  per- 
bene,  qiiam  optime. 

Right,  sMost.  jus,  lequum,  aiquitas,  fas  ; 
directum.  — He  did  forego  something  of 
his  right,  paulum  de  jure  suo  decessit. 

— The  right  of  the  cause  is  self-evident, 
lequitas  Tpsa  lucet  per  se.  — Ectreme 
right  is  extreme  wrong,  summuin  jus 
summa  injuria.  — jSgainst  all  right,  in- 
juriosissime, contra  jus  fasque.  — The 
right  of  nations,  jus  gentium.  — Yon  are 
in  the  right  of  it,  rem  tenes  ; sic  res  se 
liabet ; rem  ipsum  putSisti ; recte  mones. 
'IT  To  bring  to  rights,  corrigo;  me- 
deor ; sano.  — To  bring  a ship  to  rights, 
vela  iterum  dispandere  or  replicare. 

To  Right  one,  or  do  one  justice,  ius  alicu- 
jus  tueri.  — To  right  one's  self,  jus  suiini 
vindicare.  — He  righted  himself  by  the 
point  of  his  sword,  offensas  vindicavit 
ense. 

Righteous,  lequus,  justus,  rectus. 

Righteously,  teque,  juste,  rede. 


Righteousness,  Rightfulness,  jus,  jus- 
titia, aequitas. 

Rightful,  .Tquus,  legitimus,  justus. 

Rightfully,  aeque,  legitime,  juste. 

Rightly,  recte  ; apte,  commode.  — JV'ot 
rightly,  'injuste,  inique,  prajter  jus  et 
aequum. 

Rightness (direcfaess), rectitudo:  (justice), 
aequitas. 

RIGID,  rigidus,  austerus.  See  Rigorous. 

Rigidly.  See  Rigorously. 

Rigidity,  rigor. 

Rigor,  rigor,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  severi- 
tas, inclementia.  — To  treat  one  with  the 
vtmost  rigor,  summo  jure  cum  aliquo 
agere;  severitatem  in  aliquem  adhibe- 
re ; inclementius  aliquem  tractare.  — 
The  rigor  of  the  law,  summum  jus — of 
winter,  vis  hiemis. 

Rigorous,  rigidus,  austerus,  asper,  acer- 
bus, durus,  severus  ; diligens  (exact).  — 
Very  rigorous,  perseverus,  valde  auste- 
rus. 

Rigorously,  Rigidly,  rigide,  aspere, 
acerbe,  acriter,  severe,  duriter  ; diligen- 
ter (exactly).  — Very  rigorously,  acerri- 
me, acerbissime,  asperrime. 

Rigorousness,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  seve- 
ritas, rigor,  duritas,  sievitia. 

RILL,  rivus,  rivulus. 

To  Rill,  more  rivi  fluere. 

RIM,  margo,  labrum,  ora.  — The  inner  rim 
of  the  belly,  peritonieum. 

RIME  (hoar-frost),  pruina. — Covered  with 
rime,  pruinosus. 

Rimy  (foggy  or  misty),  nebulosus,  caligi- 
nosus, humidus. 

RIND,  cortex,  liber,  cutis. — B thin  rind, 
tunica.  — Full  of  thin  rinds,  tunicatus. 
— The  inner  rind  of  bark,  philyra. 

RING  (circle),  circulus,  orbis:  (for  the 
finger,  a curtain,  a chain,  &c.),  annulus  ; 
(ear-ring),  inauris:  (ring  of  a coat  of 
mail),  hamus. — I took  a ring  from  my 
finger,  de  digito  annulum  detraxi. — 4 
little  ring,  annellus.  — A hoop-ring,  an- 
nulus purus.  — Gold,  annulus  aureus. 
— A mourning-ring,  annulus  funebris. 
— A diamond  ring,  annulus  gemmatus. 
— A seal-ring,  annulus  signatorius. — 
To  seal  with  a ring,  annulo  obsignare. — 
A teedding-ring,  annulus  pronubus. — 
To  put  a ring  on  the  finger,  digito  annu- 
lum induere.  — To  take  or  pull  a ring  off 
one’s  finger,  annulum  digito  detrahere. 
— The  betel  or  collet  of  a ring,  annuli 
pal  a or  funda. — Of  a ring,  annularis, 
annularius. — Wearing  a ring,  annula- 
tus.  — 4 maker  of  rings,  annularius,  an- 
nulorum  opifex.  — They  strut  about  with 
their  fine  car-rings,  incedunt  annulalis 
auribus.  — The  ring  of  a door,  cornix.  — 
A ring  of  people,  corona,  orbis,  drculus. 
— To  cast  themselves  in  a ring,  coron^ 
factal  circumstare.  — I'o  dance  in  a ring, 
orbem  saltatorium  versare.  — A ring  for 
boxing,  wrestling,  &c.,  locus  luctationis  ; 
paliRstra. — In  a ring  or  circle,  in  orbem 
or  circulum.  — The  hair  is  curled  in  many 
rings,  multiplices  sinuatur  crinis  in  orbes 
(poet.). — A ring-worm,  impetigo,  lichen. 

To  Ring  a hog,  rostro  suis  ferreum  annu- 
lum inserere. IT  (as  a hell),  tinnio; 

sono. — To  ring  a bell,  campanam  pul- 
sare. (Rut  see  Bell.) — My  ears  ring 
with  noise,  aures  tinniunt  sonitu.  — To 
ring  or  sound  again,  resono.  — You  cause 
the  woods  to  ring  again  with  the  name  of 
Amaryllis,  resonare  doces  Amaryllida 
silvas  (poet.).  — The  noise  rings  again  far 
and  near,  so^iitus  plusquam  viciha  fati- 
gat (poet.). — The  smooth  rucks  rung 
again,  levia  personuere  saxa,  Hor. — 
To  ring  all  in,  pulsare  extremum. — To 
ring  about,  circumsono.  — These  words 
ring  continually  about  my  ears,  aures 
me;e  circumsonant  his  vocibus. — I’o 
ring  all  over  or  ring  a peal  in  one's  ears, 
persono.  — All  the  house  rang  with  voices 
and  cymbals,  domus  cantu  et  cymbalis 
liersonabat.  — Ringing  or  sounding,  tin- 
nulus, sonans,  canorus.  — Ringing  or 
sounding  harmoniously,  canorus,  modu- 
latus, modulate  sonans. 

Ringed,  or  wearing  a ring,  annulatus. 

Ringle.xder,  caput,  princeps  ; dux,  signi- 
fer ; auctor;  fax.  — He  is  the  ringleader 
thereof,  liuic  est  rei  caput. 

Ringlet,  annulus,  circulus;  cincinni, 

RINi:E,  eluo,  colliiG,  perluo;  lavo,  abluo. 
— thoroughly,  perluo,  colluo. 

224 


Rinsing,  lavatio,  lotio,  ablutio  ; lotura 

RIOT,  RIOTOUSNESS,  luxuria,  luxus, 
luxuries,  mollities,  intemperantia;  ga- 
nea.   IT  A riot  or  tumult,  turbas,  tu- 

multus ; rixa  (Irrawl).  — To  make  or  com- 
mit a riot  or  tumult,  tumultuor,  tumul- 
tum facere.  — To  appease  a riot,  tumul- 
tum comprimere,  compescere,  cocircere. 
— A riot  (unlawful  assembly),  coetus; 
conciliabulum ; illicitus  hominum  con- 
cursus. 

To  Riot,  lu.xurio,  lu.xurior,  nepotor,  bac- 
chor; luxuria  diffluere. 

Rioter,  heluo,  nepos  profusus  or  discinc- 
tus ; comissator : (disturber  of  the  peace), 
homo  seditiosus;  turbas  ac  tumultus 
concitator.  — He  is  a great  rioter,  luxu 
diffluit ; liberius  justo  vivit. 

Riotous,  luxuriosus,  mollis,  intemperans, 
libidinosus,  profusus ; in  luxum  effusus ; 
prodigus  : (turbulent),  seditiosus,  turbu- 
lentus. 

Riotously,  luxuriose,  profuse,  effuse. 

RIP,  V.  a.  dissuo,  resuo To  rip  up  or 

cleave,  findo,  diffindo.  — To  rip  up  an 
old  sore,  memoriam  malorum  refricare. 

RIPE,  maturus  ; coctus,  mitis.  — Soon 
ripe,  soon  rotten,  quie  cito  maturescunt, 
cito  pereunt;  festinata  maturitas  occi- 
dit celerius.  — Ripe  before  the  time,  prae- 
cox ; prsmaturus. — Ripe  of  age,  pubes  ; 
maturus.  — Mot  ripe  of  age,  impubes.  — . 
A maid  ripe  for  marriage,  virgo  matura 
(viro  or  marito) ; virgo  tempestiva  viro, 
Horat. ; virgo  nnhWis.— A ripe  judgment, 
judicium  acre.  — Mot  ripe,  immaturus, 
crudus. 

Ripely,  mature. 

To  Ripen  or  make  ripe,  maturo;  ad  matu- 
ritatem perducere.  — To  ripen  or  grow 
ripe,  maturesco  ; maturitatem  assequi ; 
coquor.  — To  ripen  quite  or  fully,  perma- 
turesco, percoquor. 

Ripeness,  maturitas.  — Ripeness  of  age, 
maturitas  annorum  ; pubertas. 

RIPPLE,  V.  a.  .stringo;  crispo. 

RISE,  V.  (stand  up),  surgo,  exsurgo ; con- 
surgo (especially  of  several)’,  (of  dust,  mist, 
smoke),  se  attollere,  surgo:  (of  dough), 
fermentor:  (of  heavenly  bodies),  orior, 
exorior ; emergo  (of  stars) : (proceed, 
emanate),  orior,  exorior,  fio,  nascor; 
erumpo;  proficiscor. — The  wind  began 
to  rise,  sajvire  ventus  coepit.  — To  rise 
again,  resurgo.  — To  rise  out  or  from, 
exorior,  enascor.  — Hence  rise  many  mis- 
chiefs, hinc  multa  mala  proficiscuntur. — 
The  sprigs  rise  out  of  the  ground,  enas- 
cuntur humo  virgulta.  — Risen  or  sprung 
from,  ortus,  exortus,  enatus,  satus,  edi- 
tus, prognatus.  — To  rise  from  or  out  of 
bed,  e lecto  siirgere.  — What  made  you  rise 
so  early  1 quid  te  tarn  mane  e lecto  expu- 
lit?— He  made  me  rise  before  day,  ante 
lucem  me  excitavit.  — To  rise  from  one's 
seat,  de  sella  surgere.  — To  rise  from 
table,  from  supper,  a ccena  surgere.  — To 
rise  to  a person  by  way  of  respect,  alicui 
assurgere. — To  rise  (mount),  ascendo, 
conscendo.  — as  a bird,  in  aerem  evo- 
lare ; in  altos  nubium  tractus  tendere. — 
To  rise  as  price,  excandesco.  — To  rise  in 
price,  cariorem  fieri.  — Provisions  rise  in 

price,  ingravescit  annona Land  rises, 

plurimum  agrorum  pretiis  accessit.  — 
To  rise  (in  singing),  vocern  sensim  in- 
tendere.— To  rise  up,  surgo,  assurgo, 
consurgo.  — To  rise  up  again,  resurgo. 
To  rise  (grow)  upon,  incresco,  innas- 
cor.— To  rise  or  swell,  tumeo,  turgeo. — 
My  heart  rises  with  passion,  difficile  bile 
tumet  jecur.  — Riseii  (swollen),  tumens, 
tumidus,  turgidus To  rise  out  of  wa- 

ter, troubles,  &c.,  emergo.  — They  rise  up 
or  appear  out  of  the  ground,  extra  or  supra 
terram  emergunt.  — To  rise  in  the  world, 
ad  honores  or  divitias  surgere  or  pro- 
moveri; honoribus  or  divitiis  augeri. — 

. If  you  would  rise  in  the  world,  si  vis  esse 
aliquis.  — A rising  ground,  tumulus,  lo- 
cus editus.  — Having  possessed  himself  of 
the  rising  or  higher  ground,  captis  supe- 
rioribus jugis. 

Rise  (source,  spring),  s.  origo  ; fons  ; prin- 
cipium ; primordium.  — The  rise  or  head 
of  a stream,  caput.  — This  was  the  rise 
or  source  of  all  my  misfortunes,  hinc 
mihi  prima  mali  labes  (poet.).  — To  re- 
hearse a matter  from  its  first  7-ise,  rem  a 
fonte  repetere  or  a capite  ducere. — All 
these  things  had  their  7-ise  from  you,  haec 


ROA 


ROD 


ROO 


oinnia  a te  exorta  sunt.  —To  have  its 
rise  in  something,  ortum  or  natum  esse  or 
proficisci  ah  aliqua  re.  — The  rise  or  ori- 
ginal, primordium;  principium. — The 
rise,  rising,  or  spring,  of  water,  scatebra, 
scaturigo,  fons. — The  rise  of  the  sun,  so- 
lis ortus. — The  rise  (of  stocks  or  of  the 
price  of  any  thing),  ingravescens  pretium. 
— Rise  or  preferment,  dignitatis  accessio. 

Rising  (standing  up),  consurrectio  : (aris- 
ing),  ortus,  exortus  : (coming  forth  or 
out),  emersus.  — ^ rising  to  life  again, 
reditus  ad  vitam  ; resurrectio.  — By  the 
rising  of  the  sun,  primo  solis  ortu  ; simul 
atque  exortus  sol  fuerit.  — The  rising  of 

a hill,  acclivitas. If  (swelling),  tuber, 

tumor:  (tumult),  seditio motus,  tumul- 
tus. 

RISIBLE,  ad  ridendum  aptus. 

RISK,  s.  periculum  ; discrimen. 

To  Risk  or  run  a risk,  periclitor,  in  dis- 
crimen mittere  ; discrimen  or  periculum 
adire.  — He  said  he  would  not  risk  the 
lives  of  both  his  sons  together  in  so  haz- 
ardous an  enterprise,  dixit  se  duos  simul 
filios  non  commissurum  in  aleam  ejus 
qui  proponeretur  casus.  — To  risk  a bat- 
tle,heWi  fortunam  experiri;  proelii  ale- 
am subire.  — To  risk  or  make  an  attempt, 
rei  alicujus  periculum  facere. 

Risker,  qui  periclitatur. 

RITE,  ritus,  caerimonia;  ritus  sacer,  sa- 
crorum mos;  sacra,  pZ.  — Funeral  rites, 
exsequiae,  justa,  pl. 

Ritual,  adj.  ritualis  ; ad  ritus  or  caerimo- 
nias pertinens. 

Ritual,  s.  codex  ritualis,  liber  sacrorum 
rituum. 

RIVAGE,  ripa. 

RIVAL,  rivalis,  aemulus,  concertator, 
{emulator. 

To  Rival,  lemulor  ; imitor. 

Rivalry,  Rivalship,  rivalitas. 

RIVE  (cleave),  findo,  diffindo ; scindo,  dis- 
cindo. — To  rive  or  be  cleft,  fatisco,  de- 
hisco. — Riven  or  cleft,  fissus,  diffissus  ; 
discerptus. 

Rift,  fissura,  rima. 

Riving,  fissio. 

RIVER,  fluvius,  amnis,  flumen.  — A 
small  river,  rivus,  rivulus — The  chan- 
nel of  a river,  fluvii  alveus.  — The  side 
or  bank  of  a river,  fluvii  ripa,  margo  or 
ora. d river  overflowing  its  banks,  flu- 

vius extra  ripas  diffluens. — d serpen- 
tine river,  amnis  flexuosus,  fluvius  cre- 
bris flexibus  curvatus  or  sinuosus. — 
Shallow,  amnis  tenui  fluens  aquSi.  — Of 
a river,  fluvialis,  fluviatilis,  fluviaticus, 

flumineus. dnimals  living  in  rivers, 

animalia  fluviatica.  — Dwelling  near  a 
river,  amnicola. 

RIVET,  s.  clavus,  clavus  or  clavulus  re- 
tusus or  firmatus. 

To  Rivet  (or  clinch),  inflecto,  repango; 
depango  ; clavi  cuspidem  or  mucronem 
retundere;  clavi  cuspide  retusi  firma- 
re. — To  rivet  a thing  in  one^s  mind,  ali- 
quid animo,  in  animo,in  animum  impri- 
mere or  infigere. — Riveted,  depactus, 
infixus,  cuspide  clavi  retusS.  firmatus. 

Riveting,  colligatio  clavo  retuso  facta. 

RIVULET,  rivulus. 

RIX  dollar,  (thal§rus)  imperialis. 

ROACH,  rubellio. 

ROAD,  via  ; iter.  — What  road  do  you  de- 
sign to  take  ? quam  insistes  viam  i — A 
dusty  road,  via  pulverulenta. — d high 
or  great  road,  via  publica  ; via  trita,  fre- 
quens, celebris. — A bad  or  troublesorne 
road,  via  interrupta,  lutosa,  lutulenta, 
aspera,  confragosa,  salebrosa. — d smooth 
road,  via  plana,  expedita,  aperta.  — The 
roads  were  very  bad  by  reason  of  the  con- 
Unual  rains,  inexplicabiles  fere  erant 
vice  continuis  imbribus,  Liv.  — A good 
or  open  road,  via  aperta  or  expedita ; iter 
patens.  — A direct  road,  via  recta.  — A 
cross-road,  via  transversa. — A nearer 
road,  via  brevior  or  compendiaria ; viae 
compendium. — To  repair  a road,  viam 
munire  or  reficere.  — To  lead  one  nut  of 
the  direct  road,  aliquem  de  rectal  vii  de- 
ducere. — On  the  road,  on  one’s  way,  in- 
ter viam,  in  viSi.  (See  Ex.) if  (for 

ships),  locus  consistendi ; statio  ; sinus. 

ROAM,  vagor,  erro;  circumcurso. 

Roamer,  erro,  erroneus,  homo  vagus  or 
errabundas;  vagabundus. 

Rooming,  s.  vagatio,  erratio. 

RO.A.X  horse,  equus  rubens  subalbidus. 


ROAR  (make  a loud  cry),  rugio ; mugio  ; 
clamo,  vocifero;  (as  the  sea),  fremo. — 
To  roar  again,  remugio,  reboo.  — To 
roar  or  bellow  for  grief,  ejulo,  ploro.  — 
Roaring,  clamosus,  damans,  vocife- 
rans ; fremebundus. 

Roarer,  clamator. 

Roaring,  clamatio ; rugitus  ; fremitus. — 
The  roaring  of  a lion,  rugitus. 

ROAST,  V.  a.  asso:  v.  n.  assari. — To 
roast  a little  or  slmcly,  subasso.  — To 
roast  on  a spit,  in  veru  inassare.  — 
Roasted,  Roast,  assus.  — To  roast  eggs, 
ova  ad  pranas  coquere.  — Roast  meat, 
assum,  caro  assa ; assa,  -orum  (several 
pieces).  — Roast  beef,  assum  bubulum.  — 
Torule  the  roast,  imperare;  temperare. 

ROB,  V.  n.  rapio,  rapinas  facere  ; latroci- 
nor ; prcedor ; piraticam  facere  or  exer- 
cere : — V.  a.  privo,  spolio,  despolio,  ex- 
spolio, adimo,  eripio,  detraho,  aufero, 
depeculor,  diripio.  — It  robs  him  almost 
of  all  pleasure,  privat  illum  omnibus  fe- 
re voluptatibus.  — He  robbed  another  per- 
son of  his  money,  in  pecunias  alterius 
invasit.  — JVone  shall  rob  me  of  her  but 
death,  hanc  nisi  mors  mihi  adimet  ne- 
mo. — They  rob  Peter  to  pay  Paul,  eripi- 
unt aliis  quod  aliis  largiantur.  — To  rob 
or  drain  the  public  treasury,  aerarium 
publicum  exhaurire,  peculari,  depecu- 
lari ; auferre  pecuniam  terario.  — To  rob 
privily,  suffuror,  surripio.  — RoWcd,  rap- 
tus, spoliatus,  expilatus. 

Robber,  latro,  praedo ; fur ; raptor,  di- 
reptor ; ereptor.  — A church-robber,  sa- 
crilegus, sahrorum  expilator,  templorum 
praedo.  — d sea  robber,  praedo  mariti- 
mus, pirata. — A robber  of  the  treasury, 
peculator,  depeculator,  expilator.  — A 
robber  by  night  or  a burglar,  domuum  or 
tectorum  priedo  nocturnus  ; parietum 
perfossor. d party  of  robbers,  praedato- 

ria manus.  — d band  of  robbers,  latronum 
or  praedonum  globus. 

Robbery,  rapina,  latrocinium,  praedatio  ; 
furtum. — They  lived  by  robbery,  de  or  ex 
rapto  vivebant ; egestatem  latrociniis 
sustentabant. 

Robbing,  spoliatio,  direptio,  expilatio.  — 
of  churches,  sacrilegium.  — The  crime  of 
robbing  or  cheating  the  public,  peculatus. 
— Of  robbing,  praedatorius. 

ROBE,  vestis;  toga;  palla. — A robe  of 
state,  vestis  regia,  regius  ornatus.  — As 
they  were  in  their  robes  and  finest  dress, 
sicut  in  trabeis  erant,  et  amplissimo 
cultu.  Flor.  — A woman’s  robe  of  honor, 
stola.  — d long  robe,  vestis  talaris  or 
longa.  — d purple  robe,  purpura,  vestis 
purpurea.  — d slight  loose  robe,  lacerna, 
pallium.  — Lawyer’s  robes,  vestimenta 
forensia.  — A master  of  the  robes,  vestia- 
rius. 

Robed,  praetextatus  ; palla  amictus. 

ROBIN  red  breast,  motacilla  rubecula 
(L.). 

ROBUST,  robustus,  valens,  validus. 

Robustness,  robur. 

ROCHET,  stola  sacerdotalis:  (fish),  ru- 
bellio. 

ROCK,  saxum;  rupes;  scopulus  ; cautes. 
— Hard  as  rock,  saxeus.  — Chain  of  rocks, 
rupes  continuae.  — Roch-fish,  pisces  sax- 
atiles. 

Rocky  (rock-like),  saxeus  : (having  rocks) , 
saxosus : (abrupt),  praeruptus.  — A rocky 
place,  saxetum. 

ROCK  to  and  fro,  v.  n.  agitari ; titubo, 
vacillo.  — To  rock  a cradle,  cunas  agi- 
tare. 

Rocker,  qui  cunas  agitat. 

Rocking,  s.  agitatio  (acf.) : (reeling  to 
and  fro),  vacillatio,  titubatio. 

ROCKET,  radius  pyrius. 

ROD  (for  whipping),  virga d little  rod, 

virgula.  — A curtain-rod,  virga ferreaun- 
de  pendet  velum  ductile. — d rod  or 
whip,  flagrum,  flagellum.  — Beaten  with 
rods,  flagris  or  virgis  caesus.  — To  whip 
one  with  rods,  virgis  aliquem  caedere.  — 
To  make  a rod  for  one’s  own  back,  malum 
suo  capiti  arcessere  ; suo  indicio  perire. 
— A rod  or  twig,  vimen.  — Made  of  rods, 
virgeus,  virgatus,  vimineus.  — Wattled 
with  rods,  virgatus,  cratibus  contextus. 
— A place  where  rods  grow,  virgetum.  — 
A rod  to  measure  with,  pertica. — A rod 
in  measure,  sedecim  pedes  cum  dimidio. 

RODOMONT.ADE,  gloriatio  inepta  et 
Thrasonica,  mendacium  gloriosum. 

225 


To  Rodomontade,  multa  de  se  factisque 
suis  gloriose  mentiri. 

ROE,  caprea. — A roe-buck,  capreolus. 

Vi  The  roe  of  a fish,  piscis  ova.  — Ttu 

soft  roe,  lactes. 

ROGATION  week,  say  ambarvalia,  pZ. 

ROGUE,  scelestus,  perditus;  stigmatias, 
verbero.  — A rogue  in  grain,  ab  ingenio 
improbus,  Plout.  — A pretty  little  rogue, 
lepidum  capitulum.  — A rogue  that 
strolls  about,  erro;  erroneus. — To  play 
the  rogue  or  wanton,  lascivio. 

To  Rogue  about,  oberro,  divagor.  — 
Roguing  about,  vagans,  errabundus. 

Roguery  (knavery),  scelus,  improbitas, 
flagitium,  nequitia,  fraus  : (banter),  ca- 
villatio, jocatio,  sugillatio. 

Roguish,  scelerosus,  scelestus,  improbus ; 
nequam : (wanton),  lascivus. 

Roguishly  (knavishly),  sceleste,  flagiti- 
ose: (wawZonZi/),  lascive. 

Roguishness  (knuvishness),  nequitia,  im- 
probitas : (wantonness),  lascivia^ 

ROLL,  V.  volvo,  circumvolvo,  voluto ; vol- 
vor, circumvolvor,  volutor;  circumpli- 
co. — To  roll  or  wind  about,  circumplico, 
circumvolvo.  — To  roll  again  or  back, 
revolvo.  — To  roll  along,  pervolvo.  — 
/ will  roll  you  likewise  in  the  dirt,  teque 
ibidem  pervolvam  in  luto.  Ter. — To 
roll  or  tumble  down  (act.),  devolvo. — To 
roll  or  be  rolled  down,  devolvi.  — To  roll 
the  eyes  up  and  down,  oculos  volvere  or 
in  orbem  torquere. — To  roll  in  money, 
in  divitiis  volutari ; pecuniSi  abundare 

or  affluere Money  rolls  in  upon  him, 

accumulatur  ei  pecunia  et  sponte  ad- 
venit. — To  roll  to  or  towards  (act.),  ad- 
volvo. — To  roll  from  or  out  (act.),  evol- 
vo. — To  roll  (land),  deocco.  — To  roll 
under,  subvolvo.  — To  roll  up,  convolvo, 
involvo.  — To  roll  (neut.)  up  and  down, 
circumversor. — To  roll  a walk  or  bowl- 
ing-green, ambulacrum  or  spliEeristerium 
cylindro  complanare  or  aequare.  — That 
may  be  rolled,  volubilis.  — Rolling,  volu- 
bilis. — A rolling  stone  gathers  no  moss, 
saxum  volubile  non  obducitur  musco. 
— A rolling  press,  prelum  versatile.— 
eyes,  oculi  arguti,  volubiles  or  emissitii. 

Roll  of  any  thing,  s.  volumen.  — A roll  of 

bread,  crustulum  panis  oblongum. 

A roll  or  roller,  cylindrus;  phalanga: 
(like  a wheel),  rotula;  orbiculus.  — The 
roll  at  the  top  of  a pillar,  voluta,  helix. 
IT  Roll  or  list,  index  ; album  ; nu- 
meri (of  soldiers).  — A roll  of  names,  no 

minum  index. VA  roll  or  record, 

volumen.  — ./3  court-roll,  volumen  curi- 
ale. — The  rolls,  volumina  publica.  — 
Master  of  the  rolls,  voluminum  custos  ; 
magister  rotulorum  (low  Lat.). 

Rolling,  s.  volutatio.  — A rolling-stone, 
cylindrus. 

Roller.  See  Roll. 

Rollingly,  volubiliter,  volutatim. 

ROMAN  letters,  literae  Romans. 

Romanist,  addictus  pontifici  Romano ; le- 
gis pontificis  R.  studiosus. 

To  Romanize,  Latinae  consuetudini  tra- 
dere. 

ROMANCE,  fabula  Romanensis  ; fabula; 
fabula:  (falsity),  mendacium. 

To  Romance,  commentor,  fabulas  fingere, 
splendide  mentiri. 

Romancer,  fabularum  Romanensium 
scriptor. 

Romantic,  fabulosus,  fictus.  — A romantic 
history,  res  miraculo  similis. IT  (pleas- 

ant), amoenissimus. 

ROMP,  lasciva  puella. 

To  Romp,  lascivire. 

ROOD  to  measure  land,  pertica,  radius  ge- 
ometricus. — A rood  of  land,  iugeri  quin- 
cunx.   IT  A rood  or  cross,  crux.  — 

The  holy  rood,  sancta  crux. 

ROOF,  tectum ; culmen  ; cantherii  (the 
rafters).  — An  arched  roof,  tectum  con- 
cameratum or  fornicatum  ; camera.  — 
A fiat  roof,  solarium.  — A vaulted  or 
fretted  roof,  lacunar.  — A low  roof,  tec- 
tum humile. —./3  roof-tile,  tegula;  im- 
brex (gutter-tile).  — A roof  of  tiles,  tegu- 
Ite.  — To  live  under  the  same  roof  with 

one,  habitare  cum  aliquo. V The  roof 

of  the  mouth,  palatum,  palatus. 

To  Roof,  tecto  tegere. 

ROOK,  cornix  frugilega. IT  (at  chess), 

turris. 

Rookery,  nidus  cornicum  m locus  qua 
nidificant  cornices. 

5 L2 


ROS 


ROU 


Roy 


ROOM  {space)y  locus,  spatium:  (stead), 
vice  ; locus.  — I will  grind  in  your  room, 
ego  pro  te  molam.  — You  shall  go  in  my 
room,  tu  vices  meas  obibis.  — ^ fine 
house  for  room,  domus  laxitate  con- 
spicua, Suet. ; domus  au  gusta.— Room  to 
turn  one's  self  in,  libera  versatio.  — For 
so  there  will  be  room  enough  for  the  work- 
men to  turn  themselves  in,  nam  sic  erit  ad 
plenum  opus  facientibus  libera  versatio 
et  expedita,  Vitruv.  — To  make  room 
(give  place),  viam  or  locum  dare.  — on 
the  bench  with  me,  partem  subsellii  va- 
cuefacere. — To  make  room  (put  out  of 
the  way),  populum  or  turbam  submo- 
vere 5 aliquem  loco  movere  or  depellere. 
— Make  room ! date  locum ! cedite  ! — 
To  take  up  room,  locum  occupare.  — To 
appoint  in  another's  room,  substituo,  suf- 
ficio ; subrogo. TT  .d  room  or  apart- 

ment, conclave  ; diaeta.  — Bed-room,  (cu- 
biculum) dormitorium,  — A back  room, 
conclat^e  interius.  — A withdrawing 
room,  cubiculum  secretius ; penetrale. 

— A dining  room,  triclinium,  coenacu- 
lum. 

Roomage,  spatium. 

Roomv,  amplus,  spatiosus. 

ROOST,  pertica  gallinaria. 

To  Roost,  quiesco,  dormio,  perticae  avium 
modo  insidere. 

ROOT,  radix  j stirps,  fons,  causa,  (source, 
origin,  cause).  — A small  root,  radicula. 

— To  take  root,  radicor.  — To  put  out 
roots,  radices  agere  or  capere.  — To 
begin  to  take  root,  radicesco.  — Up  by 
the  root  or  from  the  very  root,  radicitus, 
radicibus.  — Having  many  roots,  radico- 
sus. — The  threads  of  roots,  radicum 
fibrae. 

To  Root  up  or  pluck  up  by  the  roots,  eradi- 
co, exstirpo,  radicitus  extrahere  or  evel- 
lere. — Rooted  Olit,  evulsus,  exstirpatus, 
eradicatus.  — JSTotto  be  rooted  out,  inex- 
stirpabilis.   IT  To  root  as  a hog,  ruspo  j 

rostro  versare,  humum  suffodere  or  ter- 
ram eruere. IT  To  be  deeply  rooted, 

altis  radicibus  niti. — That  mischief  is 
strongly  or  deeply  rooted,  malum  illud 
radices  habet  altiores.  — Rooted,  radi- 
catus, defixus  radicibus. 

Rootedly,  vehementer. 

Rooting  out  or  rooting  up,  eradicatio,  ex- 
stirpatio. 

rope,  funis,  restis. — A little  rope,  funi- 
culus, resticula. 4 strait  or  strained 

rope,  funis  intensus.  — A hempen  rope, 
funis  cannabinus. — i cable  rope,  ru- 
dens ; funis  nauticus.  — A rope  for  an 
anchor,  funis  ancorarius.  — A rope  or 
hawser  (wherewith  ships  are  fastened  to  the 
shore),  retinaculum.  — Give  him  rope 
enough  and  he  will  hang  himself,  qui  vult 
perire,  pereat.  — To  be  upon  the  high 
ropes,  elatius  se  gerere.  — To  make  ropes, 
funes  torquere.  — To  pack  up  with  ropes, 
funibus  ligare  or  colligare.  — 4 rope- 
maker,  restio. — A rope-dancer,  funam- 
bulus, schoenobates.  — To  walk  or  dance 
on  the  rope,  per  extentum  funem  ire  or 
saltare.  — A rope  of  onions,  ceparum  col- 
ligatarum series. 

Ropy,  glutinosus,  lentus,  visco  similis.  — 
Ropy  wine,  vinum  viscosum  ad  tertias 
coctum. 

ROSA  solis  (herb),  ros  solis. 

ROSE,  rosa  ; flos  rosae.  — This  is  under  the 
rose,  haec  tu  tecum  habeto,  hiec  lapidi 
dixerim ; quod  inter  nos  liceat  dicere. 
— A Damask  rose,  rosa  Damascena.  — A 
very  forward  rose,  rosa  hiberna. — A hedge 
or  wild  rose,  rosa  silvestris.  — A Jerusa- 
lem rose  or  Our  Lady's  rose,  rosa  Hieroso- 
ymitana  (say).  — The  musk  rose,  rosa 
moschata  or  odorata.  — The  Provence 
rose,  rosa  Provincialis.  — The  red  rose, 
rosa  rubra  or  Milesia.  — The  velvet  rose, 
rosa  holoserica.  — The  York  and  Lancas- 
ter rose,  rosa  striata.  — The  rose-bay  or 

rose-laurel,  laurus  rosea. 4 rose-bud, 

calix  rosie.  — bush,  rosa.  — A posy  of 
roses,  fasciculus  florum  rosEe. — 4 rose- 
color,  color  roseus.  — Rose  garlands, 
serta  rosea,  corollee  roseae,  — Rose-water, 
aqua  rosata.  — Rose-wood,  lignum  rho- 
dinum.— Rose-wort,  radix  rhodina. — 
A crown  of  roses,  corona  rosacea.  — To 
be  crowned  with  roses,  rosS.  redimitum 
esse.  — Oil  of  roses,  oleum  rosaceum 
or  rhodinum. 

Rosary  (of  beads),  sphierulae  precatorise 


(see  Bead) : (garden  of  roses),  rosetum, 
rosarium. 

Rosy,  roseus.  — Rosy  lips,  labella  rosea.  — 
One's  rosy  cheeks,  color  egregius. 

ROSEMARY,  ros  maris,  rosmarinus,  ros- 
marinum, ros  marinus. 

ROSIN,  resina. — Of  or  belonging  to  ros- 
in, resinaceus.  — Full  of  rosin,  resino- 
sus. 

Rosined,  resinatus. 

ROT  (make  to  putrefy),  putrefacio : (/ni- 
trefy),  putrefio.  — To  rot  in  a jail,  in 
carcere  mori,  in  vinculis  misere  perire. 

— To  rot  inwardly,  tabesco,  conhibesco. 

— Rotting  so,  tabidus.  — To  rot  or  be 
crumbled  into  earth,  in  terram  resolvi. 

Rot,  s.  (a  disease),  lues,  morbus  mortife 
rus  longe  lateque  grassans. 

Rotten  (putrid),  putris,  putridus,  corrup- 
tus. — Rotten,  as  a sore,  purulentus.  — 
A rotten  sore,  ulcus.  — Soonrotten,  facile 
putrescens.  — Rotten  ripe,  fracidus.  — To 
be  rotten,  putreo.  — To  grow  rotten,  pu- 
tresco, putrefio. — To  make  rotten,  pu- 
trefacio. — Rotten  wood,  lignum  cario- 
sum. — That  makes  rotten,  tabificus. 

Rottenness,  putredo,  putror,  corruptio. 

— in  wood,  bones,  &.C.,  caries. 

ROTATION  (wheeling  about),  rotatio.  — 

A rotation  of  government,  vicissitudo  im- 
peritandi. 

ROTE.  — By  rote,  memoriter.  — From 
long  practice  he  has  the  whole  affair  by 
rote,  magna  exercitatione,  or  assiduo, 
diuturno  or  plurimo  usu,  ejus  rei  est 
peritissimus. 

ROTUND,  rotundus.  # 

Rotundity,  rotunditas,  forma  rotunda. 

ROUGE  (red),  ruber,  rubens,  rubicun- 
dus. 

Rouge,  s.  (for  the  face),  pigmentum  ru- 
brum. 

ROUGH,  asper,  horridus,  scaber,  defor- 
mis: (hairy),  hirsutus,  hispidus,  hirtus : 
(grim),  austerus,  tetricus,  torvus:  (home- 
ly), impolitus,  rudis,  rusticus,  agrestis: 
(prickly),  sentus,  spinosus : (proud),  in- 
solens, superbus,  fastosus:  (rough  in 
toste),  austerus.  — Rough  in  temper,  mo- 
rosus, difficilis.  — A man  rough  in  his 
speech  and  behavior,  homo  asper  et  du- 
rus oratione  et  moribus. 4 rough  or 

rugged  place,  locus  asper  or  salebrosus, 
aspretum.  — Rough  places  lying  untilled, 
tesqua,  pi.  — 4 rough  climate,  ccelum 
asperum.  — To  be  rough,  horreo.  — The 
sea  is  rough,  testu  fervet  pelagus  ; maria 
alta  tumescunt.  — To  grow  rough  or 
horrid,  to  Roughen,  inhorresco.  — To 
he  rough  or  nasty,  squaleo.  — A growing 
rough  or  nasty,  squalor.  — To  make 
rough,  to  Roughen,  exaspero.  — Rough- 
cast, trullissatio  ; arenatum  parieti  in- 
ductum. — To  rough-cast  a wall,  pa- 
rietem trullissare ; arenatum  parieti 
inducere.  — A rough-casting,  trullissa- 
tio, arenatio. — A rough  draught,  in- 
concinna adumbratio  or^forma.  — To 
rough-drdfp,  negligenter  or  incomposite 
delineare. — To  rough-hew,  exascio,  rudi 
modo  formare.  — Rough-hewn  (clown- 
ish), rudis,  agrestis,  rusticus,  impoli- 
tus. 

Roughly,  aspere,  acerbe,  austere,  rigide, 
duriter,  torve. 

Roughness,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  duritas, 
severitas,  austeritas ; scabrities.  — of 
hair,  hirsutia.  — of  the  sea,  maris  fremi- 
tus. — of  climate,  cceli  asperitas. 

ROUND,  rotundus  (prop,  fiat  and  round, 
also  ^cn.) ; globosus  (globular,  spherical)^ 
orbiculatus  (circular).  — A body  as  round 
as  a ball,  conglobatum  corpus  in  pils 
modum.  — Round,  long  and  smooth  (as  a 
pillar,  cylinder,  &c.),  teres.  — Round  as 
a circle,  in  circulum  flexus.  — To  make 
round,  rotundo,  corrotundo ; conglobo. 
— To  make  round  like  a top,  in  modum 
turbinis  formare.  — Round  like  a top, 
turbineus,  turbinatus.  — Made  round  like 
a circle,  orbiculatus,  in  orbem  or  circu- 
lum flexus.  — The  round  head  of  an  onion, 
garlic,  &c.,  bulbus. 

Round,  adv.  & prep,  circum  ; circa ; in 
circuitu  ; also  by  circum  in  composition. 
— Round  about,  circum;  undique;  in 
circuitu.  — All  places  round  about  have 

revolted,  circa  omnia  defecerunt. 4 

place  fenced  round  about,  locus  undique 
or  usquequaque  septus.  — To  run  round 
in  the  mill,  idem  saxum  volvere.  — 


Round  or  in  a round,  in  orbem.  — 77«e 
command  went  round  to  every  person,  im 
perium  per  omnes  in  orbem  ibat.  — He 
runs  round,  flectitur  in  gyrum.  — They 
drink  round,  a summo  bibunt.  — All  the 
year  round,  per  totum  annum.—  Gathered 
round,  circumstantes. 

Round  (circle),  s.  circulus,  orbis. — To  make 
a round  or  ciVcZe,  circulum  describere. — 

A little  round,  orbiculus. 4 half  round, 

semicirculus.  — To  take  a round  or  turn, 
spatior.  — A round  in  dancing,  chorus 
circularis.  — To  go  the  rounds  (visit  the 
posts),  stationes  circumire.  — The  round 
(guards),  circitores. — 7"»  go  the  rounds 
(of  a watch),  vigilias  agere  (hold  watch). 
— A round-house,  career.  — The  round 
of  a ladder,  gradus. 

To  Round  (make  round),  rotundo,  corro- 
tundo ; conglobo.  — Rounded,  orbicula- 
tus, in  orbem  flexus. 

Roundhead.  See  Puritan. 

Roundish,  fere  rotundus. 

Roundly  (inform),  orbiculatim,  rotunde: 
(in  pace),  citato  gradu,  admisso  passu  ; 
cursim  ; tolutiin  : (in  speaking),  volu- 
biliter, numerose,  rotunde;  ore  rotundo : 
(freely),  libere,  audacter:  (honestly,  sin- 
cerely), ingenue, sincere, integre:  (sharp- 
ly, smartly),  graviter,  acriter.  — He  took 
up  the  ambassadors  roundly,  legatos  gra- 
viter increpuit.  — Roundly  told,  simplici- 
ter or  aperte  narratus.  — To  go  roundly 
to  work,  recta  via  or  diligenter  aliquid 
inchoare. 

Roundness,  rotunditas. 

ROUSE,  excito,  incito, stimulo, exstimulo, 
instigo,  animo  ; erigo.  — To  rouse  from 
sleep,  aliquem  e somno  excitare,  suscita- 
re, expergefacere. 1|  See  Awake. 

Rousing  up,  incitatio,  stimulatio,  anima- 
tio. 

ROUT  (multitude  qf  people),  s.  turba,  ca- 
terva ; c®tus,  populi  frequentia  : con- 
cursatio: (unlawful  assembly),  hominum 
concursus  illicitus:  (noise  or  squabble), 
turba,  rixa.  — To  make  a rout,  turbo, 

deturbo,  perturbo  ; turbas  excitare. 

IT  (overthrow),  clades,  strages.  — A total 
rout,  tota  victoria,  Flor. 

To  Rout  or  put  to  the  rout,  hostium  copias 
vincere,  devincere,  superare,  frangere, 
fugare,  consternere,  in  fugam  agere  or 
vertere;  hostium  exercitum  profligare, 
dissipare,  fundere.  — The  horse  was  first 
routed,  primum  equitatus  est  pulsus.  — 
Pompey's  forces  being  routed,  Pompeianis 
Victoriii  refragrante.  — Routed  or  beaten, 
pulsus,  fusus,  victus,  devictus,  dissipa- 
tus, profligatus,  superatus,  fractus,  cir- 
cumfusus. — To  rout  one  out  of  his  hole, 
aliquem  e latibulo  depellere. 

ROVE  or  wander  about,  vagor,  erro.  — To 
rove  at  sea,  piraticam  facere.  — To  rove 
in  one's  mind,  animo  vagari ; negligen- 
tius  attendere  ; alias  res  agere.  — Your 
mind  is  always  roving,  peregre  est  sem- 
per tuus  animus ; semper  prasens  ab- 
sens es.  — Roving  (rambling),  vagans, 
errabundus,  vagus:  (pillaging), 
bundus,  praBdatorius. 

Roving  (rambling),’  s.  vagatio,  erratio: 
(pillaging),  prsdatio,  latrocinium. 

Rover,  vagus  homo.  — A sea-rover,  prasdo 
maritimus,  pirata. 

ROW,  s.  ordo ; series. 4 row  of  trees, 

ordo  arborum.  — To  place  or  set  things  in 
a row,  res  ex  ordine  collocare,  ordine 
ponere,  in  ordinem  dirigere.  — To  march 
or  walk  in  a row,  ordine  incedere.  — The 
Christ-cross  row,  literarum  not®  ex  or- 
dine collocat®  ; liter®;  (literarum) ele- 
menta. 

ROW,  17.  remigo  ;remis  navem  agere,  im- 
pellere or  propellere.  — To  row  as  fast 
as  one  can,  concitare  navim  remis,  Liv. 
— To  row  with  the  stream,  flumine  se- 
cundo remigare  or  vehi.  — against  the 
stream,  adverso  flumine  remigare  ; lem- 
bum remigiis  subigere  (poet.). — To  row 
one's  own  course  or  do  as  one  pleases,  suo 
remigio  rem  gerere.  — Rowed,  remiga- 
tus, remigio  actus,  remis  incitatus.  — A 
ship  or  vessel  that  is  rowed,  navis  qu® 
remis  agitur. 

Rower,  remex.  — The  chiff  or  master 
rower,  pausarius. 

Rowing,  remigium,  remigatio. 

ROYAL,  regius;  regalis.  — Royal  ati^ 
thority,  imperium  regium,  regia  potestas. 

Royalist,  regis  amicus  , regi  addictus. 


RUE 


RUL 


RUM 


Royally,  regie  ■,  regio  more  ; regaliier 
Royalty,  regia  dignitas.  — The  ensigns  of 
royalty^  regia  insignia. 

RUB  (chafe),  frico,  affrico  ; (wear  by  rnb- 
bing),  tero:  (gall),  attero:  (at  bowls), 
impingo.  — To  rub  against  or  upon  (act.), 
attero:  (graze),  stringo,  praestringo,  — 
To  rub  with  a clout,  distringo.  — 7’o  rzib 
gently,  demulceo,  delinio.  — To  rub  off, 
defrico.  — To  ruh  hard  or  all  over,  per- 
frico, circumfrico,  confrico.  — To  rwi 
the  dirt  off,  abstergo,  detergo,  detergeo. 
— To  rub  to  pieces,  contero.  — To  ruh  or 
furbish  up  old  arms  grown  rusty  for  want 
of  use,  arma,  quae  vetustate  et  vitio  tem- 
porum obtusa  et  aerugine  corrupta  ha- 
bemus, ad  pristinum  nitorem  bonita- 
temque revocare.  — To  rub  together, 
contero,  collido.  — To  mb  up  or  refresh 
the  memory  of  a thing,  refrico,  renovo.  — 
/ am  afraid  lest  I should  ruh  up  or  renew 
your  grief  by  my  letters,  vexGox  ne  refri 
cem  meis  literis  desiiferium  ac  dolorem 
tuum.  — Rubbed,  frictus,  defrictus,  fri 
catus,  attritus.  — To  rub  or  banter  aper- 
son,  carpo,  laca*sso.  — To  rub  a person 
smartly,  acerbum  alicui  convicium  fa 
cere,  Pheedr.  — To  rub  one  dryly,  in  ali 
quern  ridicula  jacere  nr  mittere;  alicui 
per  jocum  irridere  ; in  aliquem  jocosa 
dicta  jactare.  — To  rub  on  (live),  vitam 
trahere  or  ducere ; vix  or  aegre  vitam 
sustinere. 

Rub,  s.  (hinderance),  impedimentum. 

Rubber,  fricator  ; tritor.  — A rubber  or 

whetstone,  cos.  IF  Rubbers  at  play, 

gemina  in  ludo  victoria. 

Rubbing,  fricatio,  fricatus  ; attritio,  attri 
tus.  — A rubbing-brush  for  the  body,  stri 
gilis. 

Rubbish  (as  of  old  houses,  &c.),  rudus.  — 
Paved  or  strewed  with  rubbish,  ruderatus, 

rudere  munitus. If  Rubbish  (stuff), 

rejectanea,  quisquilia;. 

Rubble,  rudus.  — To  lay  on  or  strero  with 
rubble,  rudero;  rudere  munire.  — To 
carry  or  throw  out  rubble,  rudera  pur- 
gare. 

RUBICUND,  rubens,  rubicundus. 

RUBRIC,  praecepta  literis  miniatis  scripta 
or  impressa. 

RUBY,  carbunculus  ; rubinus  (late)  : 
(sore),  carbunculus.  — Ruby-red,  Ru- 
bied, rubini  colorem  cum  splendore 

RUCTATION  (a  belching),  ructatio, 

RUDDER,  gubernaculum,  clavus.  — To 
hold  the  rudder  of  government,  clavum 
imperii  tenere.  — The  rudder-bands,  gu- 
bernaculi cardines. 

RU  DDLE,  rubrica.  — Marked  with  ruddle, 
rubricatus,  rubrics  notatus.  — Full  of 
ruddle,  rubricosus. 

RUDDY,  rufus,  ruber,  rubens,  rubidus, 
rubicundus. ^ ruddy  color,  rubeus  co- 

lor ; facies  rubicunda.  — Somewhat  rud- 
dy, rubellus,  rubicundulus.  — Very  rud 
dy,  valde  rubicundus.  — To  be  ruddy  or 
of  a ruddy  complexion,  ore  rubere.  — To 
grow  ruddy,  rubesco,  erubesco,  rutiles 
CO. 

Ruddiness,  rubor. 

RUDE  (unpolished),  impolitus,  incultus, 
invenustus,  inconditus  : (unskilful),  im- 
peritus, rudis,  inexpertus,  ignarus,  bar- 
barus : (cloicnish),  rudis,  inurbanus,  in- 
humanus, agrestis,  rusticus,  inconcin- 
nus, asper.  — Somewhat  rude,  subagres 

tis,  subrusticus. 4 rude  fellow,  homo 

impudens,  inverecundus,  procax,  pro 

tervus. 4 rude  baggage,  femina  or 

mulier  impudica  or  proterva.  — The  rude 
multitude,  vulgus,  populi  fex  ; plebs. 

Rudely  (unskilfully),  inscienter,  infabre, 
rudi  or  pingui  Minerv^:  (clownishly), 
inurbane,  rustice,  inconcinne:  (impu- 
dently), impudenter. 

Rudeness,  rusticitas,  inurbanitas,  incon- 
cinnitas, barbaries. 

Rudiment,  rudimentum,  elementum, 
principium. 

Rudimental,  ad  elementa  or  principia 
pertinens. 

RUE,  s.  ruta.  — Garden  rue,  ruta  horten- 
sis. — Wild  rue,  ruta  silvestris.  — Of 
rue,  ru tacens.  — Seasoned  or  decked  with 
rue,  rutatus. 

RUE,  V.  doleo;  lugeo;  alicujus  rei  poeni- 
tentiam agere.  — I mie,  dolet  mihi ; me 
poenitet,  me  poenitentia  subit. 

Rueful,  luctuosus,  tristis. 


Ruefully.  — To  look  ruefully,  aspectu  per- 
tristi, truculento  or  terribili  esse. 

RUEL  bone,  patella. 

RUFFIAN,  sicarius;  percussor;  latro; 
prffido. 

Ruffian,  adj.  furens,  violentus,  atrox. 

To  Ruffian,  tumultuari,  furere. 
RUFFLE,  V.  (contract  into  plaits),  in  si- 
nus formare:  (disorder),  turbo,  disturbo, 
perturbo,  inquieto:  (icrinWe),  rugo,  cor- 
rugo ; in  rugas  trahere. 

Ruff  Ruffle  of  a garment,  collare  in 

sinus  collectum. If  (fish),  porculus 

or  porcellus  marinus. If  The  ruff  at 

cards,  charta  dominatrix. 

Ruffling  (disordering),  turbatio,  pertur- 
batio, inquietatio. 

RUG,  gausape  ; stragulum  hispidum — 
Hearth-rug,  teges  ante  focum  strata. 
RUGGED,  asper,  inasqualis  ; salebrosus 
confragosus;  scaber:  (without  grace), 
durus.  — The  roads  were  rugged  and 
woody,  and  full  of  hills,  confragosa  loca 
et  obsita  virgultis  tenebant  colles,  Liv 
— Rugged  in  temper,  rigidus,  moribus 
durus  or  difficilis. 

Ruggedly,  aspere,  duriter. 

Ruggedness,  asperitas,  inaequalitas  : 
(fierceness),  diritas. 

RUIN,  RUINA7TON  (destruction),  ruina, 
exitium;  excidium;  interitus;  casus: 
(slaughter),  clades,  strages.  — A house 
ready  to  fall  to  ruin,  aedes  ruinosae.  — 
The  ruin  of  a state,  interitus  reipublicae 
— To  contrive  one’s  ruin,  exitium  or  ne- 
fariam pe.stem  alicui  machinari.  — Ru- 
ins, ruinae  ; parietinae.  — The  ruins  of  a 
building,  vestigia  aedificii  in  ruinas  lapsi. 
— The  ruins  of  a good  face,  pulchri  oris 
reliquiae  or  vestigia. 

To  Ruin  a town,  house,  building.  Sec.,  op- 
pidum, aedes,  aedificium,  etc.  demoliri, 
deturbare,  disturbare,  dejicere,  diruere, 
delere.  — To  ruin  a castle,  walls.  Sec. 
with  cannon  or  batteries,  vi  tormentorum 
turrim,  moenia,  etc.  quatere,  dejicere, 
evertere,  labefactare,  collabefactare.  — 
To  be  ruined  (as  a building),  deturbari, 
dejici,  everti;  ruere. — Ruined  (fallen 
to  ruin),  collapsus,  dirutus,  eversus,  de- 
jectus. — To  ruin  or  destroy,  perdo,  per- 
verto, pessum  dare,  ad  interitum  vo- 
care. — Discord  has  ruined  our  affairs, 
res  nostras  discordia  dissipavit.  — jRm- 
ined,  perditus;  pessum  datus.  — He  was 
contriving  to  ruin  the  city,  de  urbis  exitio 
cogitabat.  — The  authority  of  the  senate 
was  ruined,  concidit  senatus  auctoritas. 
— To  ruin  one’s  self  or  squander  away 
one’s  fortune,  fortunas  suas  dissipare, 
patrimonium  prodigere,  possessiones  a 
majoribus  relictas  disperdere ; se  agro 
paterno  exuere.  — To  ruin  another  per- 
son utterly  in  his  fortunes,  aliquem  for- 
tunis omnibus  deturbare,  exuere,  ever- 
tere ; possessiones  ejus  dissipare  or  dis- 
perdere. — To  be  ruined  in  one’s  goods 
and  fortunes,  bonis  exui,  fortunis  everti. 
— There  is  no  house  so  well  established 
. but  may  be  ruined  by  quarrels  and  dis 
cords,  nulla  domus  tam  stabilis  est  quie 
non  odiis  ac  discordiis  everti  possit. -- 
Unless  they  have  a mind  to  be  ruined,  si 
salvi  esse  velint,  Cic.  — To  ruin  a per- 
son’s good  name  or  reputation,  alicujus 
bonam  famam  federe  or  exstinguere 
— To  ruin  one  in  his  morals,  mores  ali 
cujus  corrumpere  or  depravare  ; ali 
quem  depravare,  pravis  moribus  imbu- 
ere, ad  nequitiam  abducere. 

Ruiner  (demolisher),  demolitor. 

Ruining,  demolitio,  excisio. 

Ruinous  (falling  to  decay),  ruinosus,  ca- 
ducus, ruiturus : (destructive),  pernicio- 
sus, exitiosus.  — To  become  ruinous,  col- 
labefio. 

Ruinously,  perniciose. 

RULE,  RULING  (government,  command), 
gubernatio,  moderatio,  (e.  g.  reipubli- 
cae)  ; summa  imperii  or  rerum,  domi- 
natus, dominatio ; imperium,  regnum  ; 
principatus  ; dominium  ; rerum  admi- 
nistratio; arbitrium.— Commit  the  rule 
to  him,  potestatem  illi  permitte.  — Hehad 
the  ride  or  ruling  of  the  family,  ille  rem 
familiarem  administrabat.  — He  had  the 
ruling  of  the  ship,  ille  navem  guberna- 
bat or  navis  clavum  tenebat.  — If  I had 
the  rule  of  you,  si  tu  in  me^,  potestate 
esses.  — The  chief  rule,  surnma  imperii ; 
principatus.  — The  rule  of  a kingdom, 


regni  imperium,  summa  rerum  admi- 
nistratlo. IT  (law,  &c.),  lex  ; insti- 

tutum ; prajscriptum,  prieceptum,  (pre^ 
cept,  prescript)  ; ars  (rules,  art,  theory) ; 
regula,  norma,  (rule,  rules,  nuide,  never 
in  the  pi.) ; mos,  consuetudo,  (custom)  ; 
formula  : (example  or  model),  exemplum, 
exemplar;  forma.  — To  regulate' one’s 
actions  by  the  rule  of  reason,  ad  rationis 
regulam  actiones  suas  oirigere,  exigere, 
componere,  metiri ; vitam  suam  ad  cer- 
tam rationis  normam  or  ex  virtutis 
legibus  dirigere.  — To  vary  fro'in  rule, 
aberrare  a reguli. —./3  rule  of  court, 
curia;  pra;scri[)tum.  — Rules  to  be  observed 
in  poetry,  leges  in  carminibus  faciendis 
observand® . — There  is  a certain  and  fixed 
rule  for  verse,  carminibus  certa  qujedarn 
et  definita  lex  est. — Therules  of  speech, 
dicendi  leges. — This  is  a general  nde, 
hoc  stat  inter  omnes.  — A rule  to  live  by, 
vivendi  disciplina,  norma,  lex.  — Tem- 
perance is  the  rule  for  all  our  passions, 
temperantia  est  omnium  commotionum 
moderatrix.  — He  gives  rules  to  live  by, 

prfficepta  vivendi  tradit. According  to 

rule,  certo  ordine  ; ad  regulam  or  ad 
normam.  — To  do  any  thing  by  rule,  ad 
amussim  aliquid  facere.  — Under  rule, 
ad  regulam  or  normam  directus. — Out 

of  rule,  enormis,  .abnormis. If  A rule 

or  ruler  to  drato  straight  lines  by,  regula. 
— A carpenter’s  or  mason’s  rule,  amussis. 
To  Rule,  imperium  tenere,  impero  ; reg- 
no: V.  a.  alicui  imperare,  imperium 
habere  in  aliquem,  imperio  regere  ali- 
quem ; guberno,  moderor,  administro; 
rego.  — over  a state,  imperium  alicujus 
civitatis  obtinere.  — the  world,  omnium 
terrarum  dominum  esse.  — They  rule  as 
they  choose,  ex  su^  libidine  moderantur. 
— He  rules  the  state,  ad  reipublic®  gu- 
bernacula sedet,  Cic.  — The  ruling 
prince,  is,  qui  nunc  imperium  tenet. — 
To  rule  a kingdom  or  state,  rerum  poti- 
tum esse  ; summ.am  rerum  adminis- 
trare.— a family,  rem  familiarem  ad- 
ministrare. — a ship,  navem  gubernare, 
navis  clavum  regere  or  tenere.  — A 
well-ruled  city,  civitas  bene  morata  or 
constituta.  — Mot  to  be  able  to  rule  his 
passions,  impotenti  esse  animo.  — To 
rule  one’s  self  by  another’s  example,  alicu- 
jus exemplum  sequi  er  imitari.  — To  be 
ruled  by  another,  alicujus  con.siliis  regi 
or  gubernari ; alicui  moderandi  et  re- 
gendi sui  potestatem,  quasi  quasdam  ha- 
benas, tradere. — Will  you  be  ruled  by  a 
fool  ? vi’n’  tu  homini  stulto  auscultare  ? 
— Be  ruled  by  your  purse,  messe  tenua 
propriSL  vive.  — I must  be  ruled  by  Tha'is, 
mos  gerendus  est  Thaidi.  — I will  be 
ruled  by  reason,  rationem,  quo  ea  me 
cumque  ducet,  sequar.  — He  is  ruled  by 
his  wife,  imperio  uxoris  paret ; ad  nu- 
tum et  voluntatem  uxoris  vivit  ; est 
uxori  su®  morigerus  ; uxor  illum  versat 
et  regit.  — 3 ruled  case,  res  comperta  or 
probata.  — To  rule  a line,  lineam  du- 
cere in  charta,  membrana,  etc. ; lineaa 
ad  regulam  ducere.  — Ruled  with  a 
leaden  pencil,  plumbo  directus. 

Ruler,  princeps,  gubernator,  moderator; 
dominus ; imperator  ; arbiter  (poet.) — 
The  ruler  of  a province,  provincia  rector 
or  prffifectus;  dynasta.  — of  the  winds, 
ventorum  moderator  et  gubernator.  — 

Rulers,  primores,  proceres ||  See 

Rule,  s. 

Ruljng,  s.  (See  Rule.) — To  take  upon 
him  the  ruling  of  the  state,  rempublicam 
capessere  ; prehendere  gubernacula,  ac- 
cedere ad  gubernacula  reipublic®. 

RUM,  vinum  Indicum. 

RUMBLE,  tumultuor,  crepo,  crepito.  — 
Rumbling,  fragosus,  fremebundus. 

Rumbler,  fragorem  ciens. 

Rumbling,  fremitus,  strepitus.  — A great 
rumbling,  fragor.  — The  rumbling  of  the 
guts,  verminatio,  ventris  tormina. 

RTJMINATE  (chew  over  again),  rumino. 

— To  ruminale  or  think  upon  a thing,  de 
re  aliqua  meditari,  secum  reputare, 
cogitare ; perpendere,  animo  versare, 
attente  recogitare,  secum  agitare. 

Rumination  (chewing  anew),  ruminatio  ; 
(meditation),  cogitatio,  meditatio. 

RUMMAGE  goods,  bona  rimari,  scrutari, 
perscrutari,  investigare.  — one’s  chesU, 
arcas  alicujus  perscnitari. 

Rummaging,  investigatio. 


RUN 


RUN 


RUN 


RUIMMER,  calix  vitreus  amplior. 

RUMOR,  rumor,  fama.  — It  is  the  constant 
rumor,  that  this  icas  the  real  case,  hoc  ita 
esse,  constanti  fami  aUpie  omnium 
sermone  celebratur. — uncertain  or 
doubtful  rumor,  rumor  sine  aiictore  or  ca- 
pite. — A little  rumor,  rumusculus.  — 
To  stop  a rumor,  sermones  restinguere, 
famam  diluere.  — A rumor-bearer,  Ru- 
morcr,  famigerator ; rumigerulus,  Ilie- 
ron. ; nuntius. 

To  Rumor  about,  rumorem  serere  ; famam 
dissipare  or  spargere.  — It  is  rumored 
about,  rumor  or  fama  est ; fama  manat, 
rumor  spargitur.  — It  is  rumored  about 
that  you  are  in  love,  fama  est  te  amare. 
~ ft  is  commonly  rumored  about  in  the 
city,  versatur  in  pervagato  sermone 
civitatis.  — Tery  agreeable  news  is  ru- 
mored about  concerning  you,  sermones 
de  te  accepti  et  grati  perferuntur. 

RUMP,  regio  sacra ; lumbus,  lumbi : 
nates,  dunes. 

RUiMPLE,  V.  ruge,  corrugo  ; in  rugas 
trahere. 

Rumple,  s.  ruga. 

RUN  (go  swiftly),  curro,  cursu  ferri : 
(drop),  stillo,  destillo,  mano:  (flow), 
fluo,  labor,  feror:  (make  haste),  festino, 
propero,  appropero  ; gradum  accelerare. 

— Run  as  fast  as  your  legs  can  carry  you, 
vola.  — You  have  been  running  a long 
time,  jam  pridem  estis  in  cursif.  — Run- 
ning at  random,  erraticus,  vagus.  — A 
running  dinner,  prandium  statarium.  — 
The  running  title  of  a book,  titulus  singu- 
lis paginis  appositus.  — To  run  a race. 
(See  Race.)  — To  run  at  the  eyes,  lippio. 

— To  laugh  till  one’s  eyes  run,  pras  risti  or 

gaudio  lacrimari.  — To  rjui  at  the  nose, 
muco  stillare  or  destillare.  — To  run  as 
a sore,  suppuro,  pus  emittere 6 run- 

ning sore,  ulcus.  — To  run  perpetually 
(as  the  tongue),  perpetuo  deblaterare, 
sine  intermissione  garrire.  — The  sense 
of  it  runs  thus,  h®c  est  vis  illorum  ver- 
borum, hsc  est  sententia  illius  loci.  — 
To  run  or  wander  abo%it,  palor,  vagor.  — 
To  run  all  about  or  hither  and  thither, 
circumcurso,  huc  atque  illuc  cursare, 
huc  et  illuc  cursitare.  — To  run  all 
about  (as  water),  circumfluo.  — 7'o 
run  about  (as  water),  diffluo.  — Run  or 
smeared  about,  perfusus,  oblitus.  — To 
run  abroad  into  foreign  countries,  pere- 
gre proficisci.  — To  run  abroad  or  up 
and  down,  hac  atque  iliac  cursare,  huc 
et  illuc  cursitare.  — To  run  abroad  (as  a 
report),  in  vulgus  manare,  vulgo  ferri. 

4 report  run  abroad,  fama  percrebuit, 

dissipata  or  dispersa  fuit.  — To  run 
ahead  (get  before),  pr® curro.  — To  run 

(get)  ahead,  vires  or  copias  colligere 

To  suffer  a child  to  run  ahead,  habenas 
puero  laxare.  — To  run  after  (behind) 
one,  pone  aliquem  sequi  or  subire.  — To 
run  after  (purs^ie),  insector,  cursu  ali- 
quem insequi  or  persequi.  — The  wolf 
runs  after  the  sheep,  vertitur  in  pecudes 
lupus.  — The  helve  ran  after  the  hatchet, 
post  omnia  perdidit  naulum. — To  run 
after  one  like  a lackey,  aliquem  pedi- 
sequi instar  sequi.  — To  run  against  a 
person  or  contend  with  him  in  a race,  cum 
aliquo  cursu  certare  or  curriculo  con- 
tendere. — To  run  or  dash  against,  v.  n. 
corpus  offendere,occurro,  allidor,  illidor, 
impingor,  incurso ; v.  a.  allido,  illido,  af- 
fligo, impingo.  — The  ship  ran  against 
the  rocks,  puppis  offendit  in  scopufos.  — 
They  run  their  heads  one  against  another, 

adversis  concurrunt  frontibus Sheran 

her  head  with  mighty  force  against  the 
wall,  adverso  parieti  caput  ingenti  im- 
petu impegit.  — He  ran  his  head  against 
a pillar,  caput  allisit  in  cclumnam. — 
The  great  Centaur  runs  against  a rock, 
saxo  collabitur  ingens  Centaurus.  — To 
run  one’s  self  aground,  eo  se  redigere,  ut 
ulterius  nequeat  procedere.  (But  see 
Aground.)  — To  run  along  or  upon,  per- 
curro. — To  run  along  the  high  way,  via. 
publica  currere,  per  viam  publicam  cur- 
sum dirigere.  — To  run  along  with  one, 
concurro,  cum  alio  simul  currere,  alium 
cursu  comitari.  — To  run  along  (as  a 
river),  labor,  fluo,  mano.  — fo  run  or 
glide  along  (from  one  place  to  another^, 
perlabor.  — To  run  at  one  with  a sword, 
club,  See.,  aliquem  gladio  or  fuste  petere. 

— To  run  at  tilt,  lanceis  concurrere.  — 


To  run  away,  fugio,  aufugio ; se  in  pedes 
conjicere ; pedibus  or  cursu  salutem 
qu®rere.  — I would  rather  run  away, 
aufugerim  potius.  — He  was  going  to 
run  away,  ornabat  fugam.  — They  ran 
aicay,  terga  verterunt.  — The  time  runs 
away,  tempus  teritur,  pr®terit,  transit. 

— Ten  months  are  run  away,  decern 
menses  abierunt. — To  run  away  with 
one’s  money,  pecuniam  alicujus  tollere 
or  consumere.  — with  a virgin,  virginem 
rapere,  abripere,  abducere,“asportare.  — 
with  the  praise  of  a thing,  laudem  or  glo- 
riam alicujus  rei  sibi  vindicare,  sumere, 
adipisci. — with  a conceit  or  opinion,  opini- 
one aliqua  rapi  or  abduci.  — To  run  aicay 
from  the  subject  in  hand,  digredior,  ab  in- 
stituto sermone  deflectere  or  excurrere. 

— To  run  back  or  back  again,  recurro, 
retrorsum  currere.  — often,  recurso.  — 
To  run  back  (as  water),  refluo,  relabor. 

— To  run  before,  pracurro.  — Running 
6c/()re,  pracursorius.  — His  tongue  runs 
before  his  wit,  non  cogitat  quid  dicat; 
quidquid  in  buccam  venerit,  temere  ef- 
futit. — To  run  behindhand  in  the  world, 
res  ejus  deteriore  loco  sunt ; ad  inopiam 
redigi;  are  alieno  opprimi. — To  run 
beside  one,  pratergredior;  ad  latus  alicu- 
jus  currere.  — To  run  beside  (as  water), 
praterfluo,  praterlabor.  — To  run  or  go 
between,  intercurro.  — To  run  or  flow  be- 
tween (as  water),  interfluo,  interluo.  — 
To  run  or  pass  by,  cursim  or  cursu  pra- 
terire.  — To  run  by  (as  water),  prater- 
fluo, praterlabor ; alluo.  — It  runs  by 
the  very  walls,  prater  ipsa  mcenia  fluit. 

— To  run  counter  to,  repugno,  discrepo; 
dissideo.  — These  two  laws  seem  to  run 
counter  to  each  other,  ha  dua  leges  in- 
ter se  discrepare  et  repugnare  videntur. 

— These  things  mm  counter  to  each  other, 
hac  inter  se  pugnant  or  inter  se  dissi- 
dent. — By  eternally  running  counter  to 
opinions  approved  by  others,  semper  di- 
versa iis,  qua  aliis  placebant,  dicendo, 
V.  Patere.  — To  run  to  decay,  in  rui- 
nam pronum  essfe  (be  ready  to  fall) ; 
labor,  collabor,  corruo,  dilabor,  (fall) ; 
macresco,  tabesco,  (pine  away,  of  living 
things) ; senesco.  — The  power  of  the 
Lacedeemonians  ran  to  decay,  Lacedamo- 
niorum  opes  corruerunt.  — To  run  dis- 
tracted, ad  insaniam  adigi  or  redigi ; 
furore  corripi  or  percelli. — To  run  di- 
vision (in  singing),  celeriter  cantare, 
brevibus  modulationibus  canere.  — To 
run  down  (hasten  down),  decurro  ; dela- 
bor. — He  ran  down  from  the  top  of  the 
town,  summa,  decurrit  ab  arce.  — To 
run  down  (as  water),  defluo,  delabor. — 
To  run  down  with  sweat,  sudore  diffluere  ; 
sudorem  guttatim  mittere.  — To  run 
down  or  drop  with  wet  or  rain,  pluvia  or 
imbribus  madere. — To  run  down  or 
overcome  in  running,  cursu  superare  or 
vincere.  — To  run  one  down  (bear  one 
down)  with  argumentis,  argumentis  ali- 
quem superare  or  vincere.  — To  min 
down  in  talk,  coarguo,  redarguo,  refuto. 

— To  run  down  (speak  ill  of),  de  aliquo 
or  de  re  aliqua  detrahere ; alicui  ab- 
senti maledicere  ; vitupero  ; convicior. 

— To  run  down  one’s  opinion,  alicujus 
opinionem  or  sententiam  damnare  or 
vituperare.  — To  run  one  down  (with 
ill  language),  alicui  or  in  aliquem  oppro- 
briis insultare ; aliquem  conviciis  la- 
cessere, lacerare,  proscindere.  — To  run 
fast,  concitato  or  contento  gradu  currere. 

— To  run  for  a prize,  pro  palma  cursu 
contendere.  — To  run  for  it  (run  away), 
in  pedes  se  conjicere  ; cursu  salutem 
qiiarere  ; fuga  se  conservare — To  run 
forth  or  run  forward,  procurro.  — often, 
procurso. — To  run  or  flee  from,  fugio, 
aufugio.  — To  mm  from  one’s  native 
country,  patriam  deserere  or  fugere  ; e 
patria  fugere  ; solum  vertere.  — To  run 
or  spring  from.,  provenio.  — To  run  from 
one  thing  to  another  (in  discourse),  ab  in- 
stituto sermone  deflectere  or  digredi. 

— To  run  or  drop  from  the  house-eaves, 
de  suggrundiis  defluere  or  destillare. 

— To  run  hastily,  festino,  propero  ; 
gradum  corripere  ; citato  cursu  aufu- 
gere. — To  run  a hazard,  periclitor,  pe- 
riculo se  committere  ; discrimen  or  pe- 
riculum adire.  — of  a battle,  belli  fortu- 
nam experiri,  prcelii  aleam  subire.  — 
To  run  of  one’s  own  head  to  do  a thing. 


ad  aliquid  agendum  sua  cupiditate  en 
sponte  impelli.  — To  run  headlong,  ruo, 
pracipiti  cursu  deferri.  — to  ruin,  se 
perdere  ; in  exitium  ruere.  — To  run 
high  or  be  increased,  augeri,  adaugeri, 
increbrescere.  — Matters  run  so  hign 
that  it  came  almost  to  a sedition,  tan'ta 
discordia  fuit,  ut  prope  ad  seditionem 

venerit The  quarrel  ran  so  high  that  it 

ended  in  blows,  tanta  commotffuerunt 
iracundia,  ut  tandem  proelio  rem  decer 
nerent.  — To  run  in,  intro  currere  ; in- 
tro se  conjicere  or  corripere:  into,  in- 
currere in,  ingredior,  intro,  introeo. — 
To  run  into  sin,  in  peccatum  ruere  or 
irruere.  — Mankind  run  into  forbidden 
wickedness,  gens  humana  ruit  per  ve- 
titum nefas,  Hor.  — To  run  into  a house, 
city,  &;c.,  ades,  urbem,  etc.  celeriter  in- 
trare, introire,  ingredi ; in  ades  or  ur- 
bem ex  fuga  se  recipere.  — To  run  into 
(as  fluids),  influere  in,  illabi  in  ; effundi 
or  se  effundere  in  (of  rivers).  —Thairiv- 
er  runs  into  the  sea,  iste  amnis  mari  illa- 
bitur.  — To  mm  into  danger,  periculum 
or  discrimen  adire.— To  run  into  debt. 
(See  Debt.) — To  run  into  a person  (pierce, 
as  a spear,  needle,  &c.),  intro  ; in  corpus 
descendere. — The  hunting  spears  run 
into  or  pierce  the  bears,  venabula  intrant 
ursos.  — The  arroio  ran  into  his  tongue, 
trajecit  arundine  linguam.  — TAat  dis- 
temper runs  in  the  blood,  morbus  iste  est 
fere  gentilitius.  — To  run  in  one’s  mind, 
animo  recursare.  — To  run  low  (as  the 
pocket,  liquors,  &c.),  pane  exhauriri  or 
exinaniri. — To  run  mad,  insanio;  ad 
insaniam  redigi ; furore  corripi ; de- 
sipio. — You  will  make  me  run  mad,  tu 
me  ad  insaniam  adiges.  — If  he  were 
not  run  quite  mad,  si  non  acerrime 
fureret.  — To  run  off  from  his  in- 
tended discourse,  ab  instituto  sermone 
deflectere.  — To  mm  one  off  his  legs, 
aliquem  cur.su  penitus  fatigare.  — To 
run  often,  curso,  cursito.  — To  run  or 
go  on,  progredior,  procedo.  — The  time 
runs  on,  tempus  progreditur.  — To  run 
on  or  continue  in  a thing,  in  re  aliqui 
perseve’rare.  — If  you  run  on  in  these 
courses,  you  will  soon  be  a beggar,  si  hoc 
modo  te  in  flagitiis  ingurgitaveris,  cito 
ad  mendicitatem  redigeris.  — To  run  out 
(hasten  out),  excurro. — Iran  out  of  doors, 
effugi  foras.  — To  run  out  of  doors  hastily, 
se  foras  celeriter  proripere.  — To  run 
out  (as  water) , effluo,  emano. — To  min 
out  (as  a vessel),  perfluo.  — To  run  out 
into  unnecessary  expenses,  pecuniam  in 
or  ad  aliquid  effuse  impendere.  — To 
run  out  (spend),  consumo,  prodigo; 
patrimonium  profundere  or  effundere. 

— He  had  run  out  his  father’s  estate,  pa- 
tria abligurierat  bona.  Ter.  — Run  out 
(particip.),  effusus.  — To  run  or  pass 
over,  percurro,  transcurro;  transeo; 
trajicio.  — To  run  a thing  over  slightly, 
levi  brachio  aliquid  agere ; leviter  ali- 
quid attingere  ; oculis  aliquid  percur- 
rere (zeith  the  eye) ; percurro ; perstringo. 

— To  run  over  in  numbering,  numero,  di- 
numero, pernumero  ; numerum  recen- 
sere.— And  withal  run  over  the  particulars 
of  the  troubles  you  have  undergone  in  this 
expedition,  inceptum  unji  decurre  labo- 
rem. — To  run  over  (throw  down),  praci- 
piti cursu  deturbare, dejicere,  evertere.— 
To  run  over  a person  with  a coach,  curru 
aliquem  obterere.  — JIforeorer  in  a vil- 
lage on  the  Appian  way,  his  carriage  on 
ftdl  speed  ran  over  a poor  hoy,  though  he 
might  have  prevented  it,  sed  et  in  via 
Appi®  vico  repente  puerum  citatis  ju- 
mentis haud  ignarus  obtrivit.  Suet. — 
To  run  over  (as  water),  superfluo,  re- 
dundo, inundo.  — dfi-ica  ran  over  with 
their  blood,  Africa  eorum  sanguine  re- 
dundavit. — The  water  runs  over  the 
land,  terram  inundat  aqua.  — 7’o  run  or 
boil  over,  exastuo,  pr®  nimio  fervore 
superfluere.  — To  run  quickhj  or  post 
away,  volare  ; gradum  corripere  ; equis 
velisque  festinare.  — To  run  parallel 
with,  aquali  intervallo  distare.  (See 
Parallel.)  — To  run  a parallel  between, 
inter  se  comparare,  conferre,  compo- 
nere. — To  mm  smooth  or  well  (as  a sen- 
tence or  verse),  leniter  or  suaviter  fluere. 

— To  run  through  (a  place),  percurro. — 
That  fault  runs  through  all  his  toritings, 
id  vitium  per  omnia 'ejus  scripta  diffun- 


SAC 


SAC 


SAD 


ditur.  — To  run  through  thick  and  thin  to 
serve  a friend,  qyioi\'\s  pericula  adire  ul 
ope  in  ainico  ferat.  — To  run  through  the 
jaiddle  of  a town  {as  a river),  mediam 
urbern  secare.  — To  run  through  a whole 
army,  as  a report  or  apprehension,  totum 
exercitum  pervadere. — To  run  through 
(as  water),  perfluo.  — To  run  through 
(with  a sword),  transfigo,  transadigo, 
peifodio,  confodio,  transfodio,  per  cor- 
pus ferrum  adigere.  — He  ran  his  sword 
through  his  body,  ensem  per  pectus  ade- 
git. — He  ordered  them  to  run  him  through, 
eum  confodi  jussit.  — To  run  through 
(of  the  Mea/;on),  trajicio,  transfigo,  trans- 
abeo. — The  broad  spear  ran  them  both 
through  with  its  long  point,  longo  perlata 
tenore  transiit  hasta  duos.  — To  run 
through  (e.  g.  a book),  lectione  transcur- 
rere. — To  run  to,  accurro.  — They  run  to 
me,  ad  me  curritur. — Theyrun  to  a?-ms, ad 
anna  concurritur  ; ad  anna  confugiunt. 
— To  run  to  one’s  prayers,  ad  preces  de- 
currere ; votis  pacisci,  Hor,  — To  run  to 
charges,  impensas  or  sumptus  augere.  — 
To  run  to  seed  (as  plants),  in  semen  abire 
or  exire.  — To  run  together,  concurro  ; 
confluo ; congredior.  — To  run  under, 
subterlabor.  — To  run  up  (raise)  a wall, 
building,  &,c.,  murum,  a;dificium,  etc. 
exstruere,  muruin  ffidificate.  — j1  house 
that  is  run  up  on  a sudden  or  built  in 
haste,  domus  subitaria.  — And  he  has- 
tily run  up  some  houses  for  the  reception  of 
poor  people,  et  subitaria  ledificia  exstrux- 
it, quas  multitudinem  inopem  accipe- 
rent, Tac.  — To  run  up  and  down,  cir- 
cumcurso, ultro  citro  cursare. — They 
never  ceased  running  up  and  down,  cursa- 
re ultro  citroque  non  destiterunt.  — To 
run  or  spring  up,  assurgo,  enascor,  exo- 
rior.— To  run  upon  one,  in  aliquem  ir- 
ruere or  incurrere.  — The  discourse  ran 
upon  that  topic,  de  isto  argumento  ser- 
mo fiebat ; de  ista  re  sermones  cade- 
bant. — To  run  with  tears,  water,  &,c., 
exstillo,  destillo. 

Rvn,  s.  — The  run  or  course  of  a ship,  na- 
vis cursus.  — A good  or  ill  run  (at  gam- 
ing), secunda  or  adversa  fortuna. 4 

run  in  traffic,  facilis  mercium  venditio. 
— To  put  one  to  the  run,  aliquem  fugare, 
in  fugam  agere  or  vertere.  ^ — At  t!ie  long 
run,  tandem,  denique,  demum. 


Runaway,  s.  fugitivus;  transfuga,  deser- 
tor; erro,  errabundus. 

Runnel,  rivus,  rivulus. 

Runner  (one  who  runs),  cursor:  (messen- 
ger), nuntius. — A runner  forth,  excur- 
sor.   i runner  (among  seamen),  funis 

ductarius  major.  — A runner  (upper 
millstone),  catillus. 

Running,  cursus. — A running  against,  oc- 
cursus.— A running  away,  fuga.  — A run- 
ning back,  recursus.  — A running  forth, 
procursio. — d running  out,  excursio,  ex- 
cursus. — A running  over  or  passing  by, 
transcursus.  — A running  over  or  swper- 
redundantia, superfluitas. — A run- 
ning-place,stadium, enrrieuXam. — d run- 
ning of  thereins,  seminis  profluvium ; go- 
norrhma.  — A running  of  the  nose,  proflu- 
vium narium. — d running  to  and  fro,  dis- 
cursus. — A running  together,  concursus, 
concursio,  concursatio.  — A running  of 
several  streams  into  one,  corrivatio.  — Per- 
taining to  running,  ad  cursum  pertinens. 

Runninglv,  cursim. 

RUNDLE,  circulus,  orbis:  (of  a ladder), 
gradus.  — A small  rundle,  orbiculus. 

RUNDLET,  quadrantal,  orcula,  doliolum, 
cadus  minor. 

RUNNET,  coagulum. 

RUNT,  bos  pumilus  or  pumila.  — An  old 
runt,  vetula,  anus. 

RUPTURE  (falling  out),  dissidium,  dis- 
sensio, inimicitia,  discordia;  simultas. 

d rupture  (breach  of  peace  or  covenant), 

pacis  or  feederis  violatio. Tf  A rup- 

ture in  the  groin,  hernia,  ramex.  — Hav- 
ing a rupture.  Ruptured,  ramicosus.  — 
Rupture-wort,  herniaria  (L.). 

RURAL,  rusticus,  agrestis,  ruralis. 

RUSH,  s.  juncus,  scirpus.  — It  signifies 
not  a rush,  pluma  haud  interest.  — I will 
not  value  it  a rush,  hujus  non  faciam.  — 
All  the  kindness  you  do  them  is  not  worth  a 
rush,  siquid  benefacias,  levior  plumSi 
est  gratia.  — He  will  not  be  worth  a rush, 
is  nauci  non  erit.  — A little  rush,  scirpi- 
culus. — d sea-rush,  mariscus.  — drush- 
light  or  candle,  candela  facta  ex  junco 
sebo  circumfuso.  — The  sweet  rush,  aco- 
rus  ; calamus  aromaticus.  — A rush- 
bed,  juncetum.  — Slender  as  a rush,  jun- 
ceus. — By  their  over-nicety  they  make 
them  as  slender  as  a rush,  reddunt  curatu- 
rSl  junceas.  Ter. 


Rushy  (full  of  rushes),  juncosus : (of  rush 
es),  junceus,  juncinus,  scirpeus. 

RUSH,  V.  ruo.  — He  rushes  through  wick- 
edness, per  nefas  ruit.  — 7V  rush  in  oi 
7ipon,  irruo,  irrumpo;  impetum  in  ali- 
quem or  aliquid  facere.  — Images  rush 
into  the  mind  from  external  objects,  irrum- 
punt in  animos  extrinsecus  imagines, 

Cic.  — To  rush  out,  proruo 7'o  rush 

through,  perrumpo. 

Rush,  s.  impetus  ; turba  (crowd). 

Rushing  in,  s.  irruptio. 

RUSK,  panis  cibarius. 

RUSSET,  ravus,  subrufus. 

Russeting  apple,  malum  subrufum. 

RUST,  rubigo  ; scabrities,  situs,  squalor. 
— of  copper,  a;rugo.  — of  bacon,  rancor. 
— To  get  or  fetch  out  rust,  rubiginem  ali- 
cui rei  inlijerentem  abstergere. 

To  Rust  (grow  rusty),  rubiginem  trahere  ; 
rubigine  obduci,  laedi  or  corripi ; in  aeru- 
ginem incidere  (of  brass  and  copper). 

Rusty,  rubiginosus,  rubigine  obductus  ; 
aeruginosus  (of  brass  or  copper).  — To 
grow  rusty,  rubiginem  trahere,  aerugi- 
nem contrahere.  — The  arms  are  grown 
rusty,  anna  squalent  situ.  — Rusty 
clothes,  vestes  squalidae,  tritae,  squaloris 
plente,  squalore  oblitae. 

Rustiness  (of  bacon),  rancor;  (of  iron), 
situs 

RUSTIC,  rusticus,  agrestis  ; pastoralis  ; 
inurbanus,  inconditus,  inconcinnus.  — 
SoTnewAatrw.stic,  subagrestis,  subrusticus. 

Rustically,  rustice,  inurbane. 

To  Rusticate,  v.n.  rusticari.  — Rustica- 
ted, in  rus  amandatus. 

Rusticity,  rusticitas. 

RUSTLE,  crepo,  concrepo,  strepo ; cre- 
pitum or  strepitum  edere.  —Rustling 
with  armor,  armisonus  (poet.). 

Rustling,  crepitus,  strepitus,  fremitus, 
susurrus.  — of  armor,  clangor,  armo- 
rum crepitus  or  fremitus.  — The  rustling 
of  leaves,  frondium  susurrus. 

RUT  (of  deer),  coitus  desiderium.  

TI  The  rut  (of  a cart-wheel),  orbita.  — Full 
of  ruts,  orbitis  plurimis  sectus  or  abun- 
dans. 

RUTHFUL  (compassionate),  misericors. 

Ruthfully,  misere,  luctuose. 

Ruthlessness,  immisericordia. 

RYE,  secale.  — Of  rye,  secalinus.  — Rj/e 
meal,  farina  secalis. 


S. 


OABBATH,  sabbatum;  dies  Deo  sacer; 

^ dies  dominica  (Sunday). — A Sabbath- 
breaker,  dienim  dominicarum  negligens. 
— Of  the  Sabbath,  sabbaticus.  — To  keep 
the  Sabbath,  sabbatum  celebrare  or  obser- 
vare. 

SABLE,  ater,  niger,  pullus. 

SABLE  (beast),  mustela  zibellina  (L.) ; 
included  formerly  under  mus  silvestris  : 
(skin),  pellis  zibellina. — To  wear  sa- 
bles, tergis  zibellinarum  indutum  esse. 

SABRE,  acinaces. 

SACERDOTAL,  sacerdotalis. 

SACK,  saccus  ; culeus  (great  leather  sack). 

d little  sack,  sacculus.  — Sack-cloth, 

linteum  crasso  filo  ; cilicium.  — Of  sack- 
cloth, cilicinus.  — In  sack-cloth  and  ashes, 

sordidatus.  IT  (sack-wine),  vinum 

Hispanicum. 

To  Sack  up  or  put  up  in  a sack,  sacco  in- 
serere or  condere. 

SACK  (pillage),  V.  diripio,  vasto,  devasto, 
spolio,  expilo,  populor;  expugno. 

Sacker,  direptor,  vastator,  spoliator,  ex- 
pilator, praedator. 

Sacking,  direptio,  vastatio,  spoliatio,  ex- 
pilatio. 

SACRAMENT,  sacramentum. IT  The 

sacrament.  See  Communion. 

Sacramental,  ad  sacramentum  spectans. 

SACRED,  sacer,  religiosus,  sanctus,  sa- 
crosanctus ; consecratus  ; augustus.  — 
To  make  sacred,  sacro,  consecro,  dico ; 
devoveo. 

Sacredly,  sancte,  religiose  ; pie  ; caste. 

Sackedness,  sanctitas  ; coerimonia  ; reli- 


SACRIFICE,  sacrificium,  sacra,  -orum  ; 
victima,  hostia,  (the  victim).  — for  sin, 
sacrificium  piaculare  ; piaculum.  — A 
sacrifice  to  the  infernal  gods,  inferite.  — 
To  appease  by  sacrifice,  expio. 

To  Sacrifice,  sacrifico;  sacrificium,  sa- 
cra or  rem  divinam  facere ; immolo, 
macto  ; libo — To  sacrifice  persons,  by 
exposing  them  to  unavoidable  destruction, 
morti  or  certo  exitio  aliquem  destinare, 
objicere,  exponere. — To  sacrifice  (kill), 
occido,  interficio,  interimo;  trucido; 
aliquem  morte  afficere  or  de  medio  tol- 
lere ; immolo  ; macto.  — To  sacrifice  (de- 
vote), devoveo ; perdo.  — himself  for  his 
country,  pro  patria,  vitam  profundere. — 
When  I sacrificed  myself  and  my  fortune 
for  your  safety,  ease,  and  concord,  cum 
me  fortunasque  meas  pro  vestrS.  incolu- 
mitate, otio,  concordiique  devovi,  Cic. 
— 7 ought  to  sacrifice  my  life  for  your 
good,  debeo  capitis  periculum  adire, 
dum  prosim  tibi.  Ter.  — Ile  sacrificed  his 
private  interest  to  thejpublic  good,  reipub- 
licae  salutem  pnetulit  suis  commbdis, 
Cic.  — 7’t)  sacrifice  (quit  or  abandon),  re- 
linquo, desero. 

Sacrificeable,  quod  licet  immolare. 

Sacrificer,  immolator,  sacrificus,  sacri- 
cola. 

Sacrificing,  immolatio,  sacrificatio. 

Sacrificial,  sacrificialis. 

SACRILEGE,  sacrilegium,  — To  commit 
sacrilege,  sacrilegium  admittere,  com- 
mittere, facere. 

Sacrilegious,  sacrilegus. 

Sacrilegiously,  more  sacrilegi. 

229 


SACRIST,  SACRISTAN,  aedituus,  sditl- 
mus ; sacrarii  curator, sacrorum  custos. 

Sacristy,  sacrarium. 

SAD  (sorrowful),  tristis,  maestus,  lugubris. 

— What  makes  you  so  sad?  quid  tristis 
es  ? — Somewhat  sad,  tristiculus,  subtris- 
tis. — Very  sad,  pertristis.  — Sad  in  look, 
tetricus,  maestus,  torvus,  tristis,  gravis. 

— To  be  sad,  tristem  esse;  maereo;  in 

maerore  or  maestitia  esse ; maerore  afflic- 
tum esse.  — My  brother  is  very  sad,  jacet 
in  mierore  frater  meus.  — Sad  in  color, 
fuscus,  pullus. — To  make  sad.  Sadden, 
contristo  : tristitia  aliquem  afficere,  ali- 
cui maestitiam  inferre.  — Made  sad,  tris- 
tis, contristatus,  maestus.  — Making  sad, 
tristificus  (poet.). 11  (grievous),  acer- 

bus ; tristis,  luctuosus;  gravis,  moles- 
tus. — It  is  a sad  thing  to  be  imposed  upon 
by  any,  especially  by  a relative,  acerbum 
est  ab  aliquo  circumveniri,  acerbius  a 
propinquo.  — She  bewails  it  as  a most  sad 
thing,  ilia  sicut  acerbissimam  rem  mae- 
ret. — 7 have  a sad  story  to  tell  you  of 
your  precious  youth,  fero  alia  flagitia  ad 
te  ingentia  boni  illius  adolescentis,  Ter. 
IT  (foul,  nasty,  horrible),  foedus,  im- 
mundus, sordidus,  spurcus. 4 most 

sad  tempest,  foedissima  or  spurcissima 
tempestas. IT  (shameful),  turpis,  in- 

honestus, infamis,  indignus : (evil, 
wicked),  malus,  improbus,  pravus,  faci- 
norosus, scelestus,  sceleratus. — A sad 
fellow,  homo  perditus,  impurus,  nequis- 
simus, multis  flagitiis  contaminatus. 
IT  A sad  orator,  orator  ineptus,  je- 
junus, inanis,  infacundus. 


SAI 


SAL 


SAN 


To  Sadden.  See  To  make  sad,  above. 

Badly  {sorrowfully),  majste,  lugubriter: 
igricoously,  -pitifully),  acerbe,  moleste  j 
graviter. 

Sadness  (sorrowfulness),  tristitia,  mssti- 
tia;  m;eror,  dolor;  tegritudo:  (serious- 
ness), gravitas,  sobrietas. 

SADDLE,  sella. d saddle-how,  sellae 

prior  pars,  sellae  arcus.  — A saddle-horse, 
equus  sellaris. — A saddle-tree,  lignea 
selliE  forma.  — Saddle-backed,  pandus.  — 
A saddle-cloth,  instratum  equestre. — d 
pack-saddle,  clitellae,  pi.  — Of  a pack-sad- 
dle, clitellarius. 

ToSa  DOLE,  equo  sellam  imponere,  equum 
sternere,  insternere.  — To  saddle  with  a 
pack-saddle,  clitellas  imponere.  — Sad- 
dled with  a pack-saddle,  clitellis  stratus. 
d saddled  horse,  equus  stratus. 

Saddler,  .sellarum  equestrium  artifex. 

SADDUCEES,  Sadducaei,  pi. 

SAFE,  tutus,  salvus,  incolumis;  securus. 
— JSTow  all  is  safe  and  well,  omnis  res  est 
jam  in  vado.  — lam  entirely  safe,  ego  in 
portu  navigo. — He  is  safe  and  sound, 
vivit  et  valet.  — Safe  andsotend,  integer, 
sospes  ; salvus  atque  validus.  — To  keep 
safe  andsound,  incolumem  conservare  ; a 
periculis  defendere  or  protegere  ; custo- 
• dio.  — To  return  home  safe  and  sound,  in- 
columem se  domum  recipere. — A safe- 
conduct,  syngraphum : (escort),  praesidi- 
um. — A safe-keeping,  conservatio.  — A 
safe-guard,  presidium,  custodia,  tutela. 
— To  he  under  safe-guard,  in  clientele 
alicujus  esse. 

Safe,  s.  armarium  ; area. 

Safely,  tute,  tuto  : secure  ; integre. 

Safety,  Safe.ness,  incolumitas,  salus. — 
A place  of  safety,  perfugium,  refugium, 
asylum. 

SAFFRON,  crocus,  crocum. — Bastard 
saffron  or  wild  saffron,  cnicus  ; (cartha- 
mus  tinctorius,  L.). — Meadow  saffron, 
Colchicum.  — Of  saffron,  croceus,  croci- 
nus. — Saffron-colored,  croceus.  — Color- 
ed with  saffron,  crocatus. 

SAG,  onero. 

SAGACIOUS,  sagax,  subtilis;  emunctae 
naris. 

Sagacity,  sagacitas,  sollertia. 

SAGE  (the  herb),  salvia. 

SAGE  (wise),  prudens,  sapiens,  cordatus. 
— To  be  sage,  sa[»io.  — He  is  a very  sage 
person,  sapientia  plurimum  pollet. — 
Very  sage,  persapiens,  sapientissimus, 
prudentissimiis,  gravissimus. 

Sagely,  prudenter,  sapienter.  — Very 
sagely,  persapienter,  perscienter. 

Sageness,  sapientia,  prudentia  ; gravitas. 

SAGITTARY,  Sagittarius. 

SAIL,  velum  ; carbasus,  linteum,  (poet.) : 
([or  ship),  navis,  navigium.  — The  main- 
sail, velum  majoris  or  medii  mali.  — 
The  mitten-sail,  epidromus.  — Sprit-sail, 
velum  mali  proralis. — Top-sail,  dolon  or 
dolo.  — Vessels  going  with  sails,  navi- 
gia vel  i vola,  velifera,  vel  i volantia,  (poet.). 
— To  hoist  sail,  vela  pandere,  solvere, 
facere.  — To  strike  sail,  vela  subduce- 
re, deducere  or  demittere.  — Spread,  ve- 
la diducere,  expandere.  — To  take  in  the 
sails,  contrahere  vela.  — To  hale  in,  vela 
substringere. — The  sail-yard,  antenna. 
— Sail-cloth,  linteum  ex  quo  vela  confi- 
ciuntur. — Of  a sail,  velaris.  — A sail  of 
.ships,  plures  naves  simul  navigantes.  — 
Above  eight  hundred  sail  appeared  at  the 
same  time,  naves  amplius  octingenta: 
uno  erant  vis®  tempore. 

To  Sail  (set  sail),  vela  facere,  pandere, 
ventis  dare,  (navem)  solvere : (sail), 
navigo ; navi  vehi.  — / can  sail  with  eve- 
ry wind,  utcunque  est  ventus,  in  velum 
vertitur.  — T sail  as  the  wind  drives  me, 
ad  id  unde  flatus  ostenditur,  vela  do. — 
To  sail  by  traverse,  cursum  obliquare.  — 
To  sail  wiihafall  gale,  velis  passis  vehi, 
plenis  velis  navigare.  — before  the  wind, 
pedibus  a:quis  vehi.  — To  sail  about,  cir- 
cumnavigare or  circum  nave  vehi. — 
bach,  renavigo,  vela  retrorsum  dare.  — 
before,  pra:navigo. — foncard,  nave  or 
navi  provehi.  — over,  trajicio,  transeo, 
transmitto,  —out  of,  enavigo.  — through, 
pernavigo.  — unto,  adnavigo.  — To  sail 
with  loind  and  tide,  vento  secundo  vehi 
or  ferri.  — That  may  he  sailed  on,  naviga- 
bilis.— Motto  he  sailed  on,  innavigabi- 
lis  Sailing  by,  prteternavigans,  prie- 

lervehens. 


Sailer,  Sailor  (seaman),  nauta. — The  ship 
is  an  extraordinary  sailer,  navis  est  in- 
credibili celeritate  velis.  IF  The 

sailer  (fish),  nautilus. 

Sailing,  navigatio. — A sailing  by,  pite- 
ternavigatio. 

SAINT,  sanctus.  — A she  saint,  mulier 
sancta.  — The  saints  in  heaven,  coelites  ; 
cives  coelestes. 

To  Saint  one.  See  Canonize. 

Saintlike,  Saintly,  sancto  similis; 
sanctus. 

Saintship,  sancti  hominis  dignitas. 

SAKE,  causa.  — For  my  sake,  mea  causa ; 
meo  nomine.  — For  his  sake,  illius  gra- 
tia, illius  ergo.  — For  your  sake,  tui  er- 
go, tu^l  gratia,  tua  caus3,.  — For  God'’s 
sake,  per  Deum  oro.  — For  brevity^s 
sake,  brevitatis  causa,  ne  longus  sim.  — 
To  do  mischief  fur  mischief  s salte,  gratuito 
malum  facere.  Sali. 

SAL.^CIOUS,  salax,  libidinosus. 

Salacity,  salacitas,  libido. 

SALAD,  acetaria:  (salad-herb),  olus  acc- 
tarium ; lactuca  (lettuce).  — A salad- 
dish,  patina  acetaria  continens.  — Sal- 
ad-oil,  oleum  cibarium. 

SALAMANDER,  salamandra. 

SAL.'\RY  (stipend),  merces  (annua);  sala- 
rium, commoda,  stipendium. 

SALE,  venditio.  — A public  sale  (auction), 
auctio. — Set  to  sale,  on  sale,  venalis.  — 
All  things  at  Rome  are  set  to  sale,  Romae 
omnia  venum  eunt.  — To  have  on  sale, 
venalem  habere.  — Goods  set  to  sale, 
bona  venalia.  — To  set  to  sale,  venalem 
habere  or  proponere;  auctionem  facere; 
addicere  ; hastae  subjicere.  — To  set  his 
tongue  to  sale,  numis  verba  vendere.  — 
To  set  a pcrson'’s  goods  to  sale,  alicujus 
bona  proscribere.  — 7’o  be  set  to  sale, 
venale  esse  ; hastae  subjici.  — To  pub- 
lish a sale,  auctionem  proscribere.  — Of 
a public  sale,  auctionarius.  — Bills  of 
sale,  auctionariae  tabula?. 

Salable,  venalis;  vendibilis  (readily sold) . 

Salably,  venaliter. 

Salable  NESS  of  a thing,  res  vendibilis. 

Salesman,  venditor.  — of  athing,(\\\\  ali- 
quid vendit  or  venditat. 

SALIENT  angle,  angulus  exterior. 

SALINE  (saltish),  salsus,  subsalsus. 

SALIQ,UE  law,  lex  Salica. 

SALIVA,  saliva. 

Salivary  gland,  glandula  salivalis. 

To  Salivate,  salivo  ; salivam  proritando 
noxios  humores  expellere. 

Salivation,  salivas  proritatio;  salivatio 
plurima. 

S.ILLOW,  pallidus,  luridus. 9 sallow 

color,  pallor. — To  grow  sallow,  pallesco. 

IT  A sallow  tree,  salix. 4 grove  of 

sallows,  salictum. 

SALLY  (in  war),  eruptio,  impetus,  obses- 
sorum vehemens  in  hostem  impressio  ; 
procursus.  — A sally  or  transport  of  the 

mind,  ingenii  aestus  or  impetus.  — A 
sally-port,  porta  ex  quSi  fit  eruptio. 

To  Sally  (make  a sally)  upon  the  enemy, 
procurro,  procurso;  in  hostes  erumpere 
or  eruptionem  facere.  — They  sallied 
forth  all  on  a sudden,  sese  subito  prori- 
puerunt. 

SALMON,  salmo.  — A female,  salmo 
femina. 

SALOON,  (ECUS  ; diaeta. 

SALT,  s.  sal.  — JVatural,  sal  nativus.  — 
Artificial,  sal  factitius.  — Mineral,  sal 
fossilis.  — Bay,  sal  niger.  — Sea,  sal 
marinus.  — White  salt,  salis  flos,  sal 
candidus.  — Salt  fish,  pisces  sale  mace- 
rati ; salsamenta.  — A fishmonger  deal- 
ing in  salt  fish,  salsamentarius.  — Salt- 
petre, sal  petrae.  — Mixed  with  salt-petre, 
sale  petrae  conditus. — 7 salt-cellar,  sali- 
num.— A salt-box,  cistula  salem  conti- 
nens.   d grain  of  salt,  granum  salis. 

— A seller  of  salt,  salarius.  — Of  salt, 
salarius. d salt-pit,  salis  fodina.  — 

mine,  saliniB. 

Salt,  adj.  salsus ; salitus,  sale  conditus, 
sale  maceratus,  (salted).  — Salt  fish, 
pisces  sale  macerati ; salsamenta : a 
seller  of  them,  salsamentarius.  — Salt 

meat,  caro  sale  condita. d salt  taste, 

sapor  salis,  sapor  salsus. 

To  Salt,  salio;  sale  condire;  sale  con- 
spergere ; (pickle),  muria  condire. 

Saltish,  subsalsus. 

Salting,  s.  salitura.  — A salting-tub,  vas 
salsamentarium. 

230 


Saltless,  insulsr.s. 

Saltness,  salsitudo;  salsedo;  salsugfl 
salsilago. 

SALUBRIOUS,  saluber. 

Salubrity,  salubritas. 

SALUTARY,  SALUTIFEROUS,  saiu 
taris,  saluber;  salutifer  (poet.). 

SALUTE  (greet),  alitpiem  salutare  ; ali. 
quern  salute  or  alicui  salutem  imper- 
tire  ; alloqui  aliquem.  — To  salute  one 
another,  inter  se  consalutare  — Pray 
salute  him  in  my  name,  die  a me  illi  salu- 
tem. — The  whole  family  saluteth  you, 
domus  te  tota  salutat.  — To  salute  at 
parting,  valedico,  salvere  or  valere  ju- 
beo. — To  salute  again,  resaluto.  — To 
salute  (kiss),  osculor,  suavior,  osculum 
or  suavium  alicui  dare,  osculis  ainiuem 
excipere. 

Saluter,  salutator,  salutatrix. 

Salute,  Saluting,  Salutation,  saluta-, 
tio,  consalutatio  ; salus. — A saluting 
again,  resalutatio.  — Of  saluting,  salu- 
tatorius. 

SALVATION,  salus ; conservatio. 

Salvation  of  souls,  animarum  salus.— 
Bringing  salvation,  salutifer  (poet.). 
Salvatory,  repositorium. 

SALVE,  unguentum  ; medicamentum. — 

A salve  for  all  sores,  medicamentum 
panchrestum.  — Eye-salve,  collyrium. 

— To  have  one  salve  for  every  sore,  eo- 
dem collyrio  omnibus  oculis  mederi. 

To  Salve,  ungo,  inungo ; emplastrum 
imponere.  — To  salve  over  a fault,  cul- 
pam extenuare,  peccatum  elevare. 

Salving,  unctio. — A salving  over  of  a 
matter,  culpie  extenuatio  or  elevatio. 
SALVER,  vas  argenteum  ad  calices  manu 
sustinendum. 

SALVO,  exceptio,  cautio  ; cautela.  ' 

SAME,  ipse,  idem.  — The  very  same  day 
that  the  law  was  given,  illo  ipso  die,  quo  : 

lex  est  data.  — They  were  the  same  zoitk  , 

the  Academics,  iidem  erant  qui  Academi  { 
ci.  — It  comes  to  the  same  thing,  eodeni  , 
redit.  — Do  you  think  me  not  the  same  ' 
man  that  I was  formerly!  alium  esse 
censes  atque  olim  — You  are  the  same  , 
man  still,  antiquum  obtines.  — lam  of 
the  same  mind,  baud  aliter  sentio — The  * 
very  same,  ipsissimus.  — At  the  same  t 
time,  eodem  tempore ; simul ; una  : (but,  ) 
yet),  sed  ; tamen.  — At  the  same  time 
that  (while),  dum.  i 

Sameness.  See  Identity,  and  Monotomj. 
SAMPLE,  SAMPLER  (example),  exem-  ' 
plar,  exemplum : (model),  exemplum,  | 
exemplar;  forma;  (pattern,  specimen),  ; 
specimen.  — To  .set  a sample  in  wilting,  I 
literas  or  elementa  prieformare.  | 

To  Sample,  comparo,  icquiparo  ; simile  or  | 
secundum  producere.  f 

SANATIVE,  ad  sanationem  pertinens. 
SANCTIFY  (set  free  from  sin),  a peccato  <■ 
liberare  ; iihmunem  peccato  pra?stare  ; I 
sanctificare:  (make  holy),  sanctum  fa- 
cere,  reddere  ; alicui  sanctitatem  infun-  ' 
dere  or  conferre  ; aliquem  sanctitate  affi- 
cere or  imbuere.  — To  sanctify  or  celebrate 
a festival,  diem  festum  religiose  agere  or 
celebrare.  — Sanctified  (freed  from  sin), 
a peccato  liberatus  or  exemptus. 
Sanctification  (freeing  from  sin),  pec- 
cati liberatio  or  exemptio;  immunitas 
peccandi:  (a  making  holy),  sanctimo 
nite  collatio,  sanctitatis  infusio. 
Sanctifier,  qui  alicui  sanctitatem  con-  L 

fert ; qui  sancte  colit.  I 

Sanctifying,  sanctimonia;  collatio. 4 I 

sanctifying  of  the  Sabbath,  diei  Domino  | 
sacri  celebratio  or  cultus. 

SANCTIMONY,  sanctimonia,  sanctitas  ; | 

virtus  assimulata,  ficta  religio. 
Sanctimoniovs,  pietatem  in  Deum  simu-  l| 

lans  : simulatus,  fictus. 

SANCTION  (ratification),  sanctio  ; confir-  j 
matio.  — A sanction  (decree),  decretum,  j 
scitum.  { 

To  Sanction,  sancio.  See  Approve. 
SANCTITY,  sanctitas,  sanctimonia. 
SANCTUARY  (holy  place),  locus  sacer  ; ! ' 

templum  : (place  of  ref  age),  asylum,  per- 
fugium, refugium  ; ara,  fig.  — To  take 
sanctuary,  in  or  ad  aram  confugere,  ad 
asylum  se  recipere.  ' 

SAND,  arena ; sabulum,  sabulo,  (as  mixed  1 
zvith  earth) ; saburra  (ballast-sand) ; pul-  j 
vis  (strewing-sand). — Fine  sand,  tixen^, 
arenula.  — Large  sand  or  gravel,  glarea.  , 
— Sand  dug  out  of  pits,  arena  fossilis.  — j 


SAT 


SAV 


SAY 


by  c river’s  side,  arena  fluviatica. — by 
the  sca-shore,  arena  marina.  — Sand 
mixed  with  earth,  arena  terrosa,  terra 
arenacea  or  arenosa.  — Sand-beds  or 
pits,  arenaria?,  pi.  — Fall  of  sand.  (See 
Sandij.)  — A sand-box,  theca  pulveris 
scriptorii.  — sand-laiUt  in  the  sea,  syr- 
tis.  — A sand-hill,  mons  arena?;  tumu- 
lus arena?.  — To  load  with  sand,  saburro. 
— Ballasted  with  sand,  saburratus.  — 
The  sands,  aren®  litoris.  — (Quicksands, 
syrtes,  pL  — Shelves  of  sand,  brevia,  pi. 

Kai^ded  {.spotted),  maculosus : {strewed 
with  sand),  pulvere  conspersus. 

Saxdv,  Sandish,  Sandlike,  arenaceus. 
— Sandy  or  mixed  with  sand,  arenatus. — 
Sandy,  or  full  of  small  sand,  arenosus  ; 
sabulosus. 

SANDAL,  crepida;  solea;  sandalium. 

BA.\DE  VER,  scoria  or  fel  vitri. 

SANE,  sanus. 

Sanity,  sanitas,  bona  valetudo. 

S.VNGUIIVARY  {bloody,  cruel),  sanguina- 
rius, sanguinem  sitiens  : {where  blood  is 
shed),  cruentus. 

Sanguinaky  {herb),  cinnabaris  Indica. 

S.\N'GUINE  {red  as  blood),  sanguineus : 
{abounding  with  blood),  sanguineus ; in 
(juo  sanguis  praevalet  or  prieiiollet  caete- 
ris  liunioribus  : {hoping),  plenus  spei : 
{cheerful),  alacer,  hilaris,  festivus: 
{earnest),  certus. 

Sanguineness,  alacritas,  ardor;  confi- 
dentia. 

SANHEDRIM,  summum  Judaeorum  con- 
silium ; Synedrion,  Synedrium. 

SAP,  s.  succus. 

Sappy  {full  of  sap),  succi  plenus,  succo- 
sus ; viridis.  — A sappy  or  sapless  fellow, 
stultus,  stolidus,  fatuus,  hebes. 

Sappiness,  humiditas. 

Sapless,  exsuccus  ; aridus. 

Sapling,  virgultum. 

SAP  a wall,  murum  suffodere  or  subruere  ; 
ima  muri  fundamenta  convellere,  mu- 
rum cuniculo  or  -is  subruere. 

Sapper,  cunicularius. 

SAPIENT,  sapiens. 

Sapience,  sapientia. 

SAPPHIC  verse,  Sapphicus  versus.  — 
Sapphics,  carmina  Sapphica. 

SAPPHIRE,  sapphirus. — Of  or  belonging 
to  a sapphire,  sapphirinus. 

SARABAND,  tripudium  Hispanicum. 

SARACENS,  Saraceni,  pf. 

' SARC.ASM  {biting  jest),  dicterium ; pi. 
acerbaj  fsicetiie. 

Sarcastical,  Sarcastic,  acerbus  {of 
I things)  ; mordax  {of  persons). 

Sarcastically,  acerbe. 

SARDEL,  SARDINE,  Sardina  or  Sar- 
I dinia,  trichias. 

SARDIUS,  SARDONYX,  sardonyx, 
gemma  coloris  rubri  et  snbcandicantis. 

' SASH,  fascia  militaris  ; cingulum. 

IT  A sash  window,  fenestra  ex  ligneS. 
compage  confecta. 

I SASSAFRAS,  laurus  sassafras  (L.). 

SATAN,  Satanas. 

Satanical,  Satanic,  Satanicus,  diaboli- 
cus. 

SATCHEL,  pera,  sacculus,  sacciperium. 

S.ATE,  Satiate,  satio,  exsatio,  saturo; 
expleo.  — Sated,  Satiated,  satur,  satiatus' 
saturatus. 

Satiety,  satias,  satietas,  saturitas. 

S ATIN,  pannus  sericus  densior  ac  nitens. 

SATIRE,  satira,  carmen  satiricum. 

Satirical,  Satiric,  satiricus  {prop.)) 
acerbus  {fig.). 

Satirically,  say  satirice  {prop.) : aspere, 
salse. 

! Satirist,  satirarum  scriptor,  poeta  satiri- 
cus. 

J'o  Satirize,  acerbis  facetiis  aliquem  irri- 
dere ; aliquem  oratione  designare. 

SATISFY  {content  or  please), ’AWen'i  satis- 
facere; animum  alicujus  explere  or  vo- 
luptate perfundere.  (See  Sale,  Cloy.)  — 
/ shall  at  least  satisfy  my  fancy,  animo 
1 certe  meo  morem  gessero  — It  is  the 
‘ greatest  and  most  certain  riches,  to  be  sat- 
1 I sfied  with  one’s  present  enjoyments,  con- 
1 teiiturn  suis  rebus  esse,  mavimie  sunt 
I certissima?que  divitia?.  — To  satisfy  one’s 
I humor  or  fancy,  aniino  morem  gerere.  — 
To  satisfy  one’s  ambition,  ambitionem 
' explere.  — To  satisfy  for  injuries  done, 
i alicui  de  injuriis  satisfacere.  — To  be  ill 
I satisiied  with  a thing,  iniquo  aniino  ali- 
I quid  pati  or  ferre.  Satisfied  {contented). 


I 

1 


contentus.  — fiTobody  is  satisfied  with 
his  own  condition,  nemo  sorte  suSi  con- 
tentus vivit.  — They  are  entirely  satis- 
fied, satis  superque  illorum  studiis  est 
factum.  — Satisfied  {assured,  certainly 
informed),  certior  factus  : {filled),  satia- 
tus, saturatus:  {pleased),  voluiitate  per- 
fusus. — To  be  satisfied,  conquiesco,  ac- 
quiesco ; satis  habere.  — That  cannot  he 
satisfied,  insatiabilis,  inexplebilis.  — To 
satisfy  one’s  request,  petenti  amico  satis- 
facere, amici  precibus  facere  satis.  — To 
satisfy  or  pay  one’s  creditors,  creditoribus 
satisfacere  ; nomina  expedire  ; a?s  alie- 
num divolvere. 

Satisfaction  {reparation),  satisfactio, 
compensatio,  restitutio.  — / will  make 
him  public  satisfaction,  ei  publice  satisfa- 
ciam. — He  will  make  him  satisfaction  for 
his  abusive  language,  de  maledictis  fa- 
ciet illi  satis.  — To  require  satisfaction, 
res  repetere,  jus  reposcere.  — To  make 
satisfaction  {recompense),  satisfacio,  com- 
penso, restituo.  — fVhat  acknowledgment 
can  make  satisfaction  for  so  many  and 
such  great  favors'}  quie  memoria  tot 
tantisque  beneficiis  respondere  poterit.’ 
— To  make  or  give  satisfaction  for  a 
wrong  done,  damnum  sarcire  or  resar- 
cire.   IT  Satisfaction  {contentment  of 

mind),  voluptas;  animi  oblectatio. — 
That  affair  gave  me  great  satisfaction, 
ista  res  me  voluptate  perfudit.  — With 
satisfaction,  lubens,  lubenter.  — To  give 
satisfaction  or  please  one,  aliquem  volup- 
tate perfundere.  — He  gives  abundant 
satisfaction  to  every  body,  cumulate  ab 
illo  satisfit  omnibus. 

Satisfactory,  quod  satis  esse  videtur  ; 
gratus,  jucundus,  acceptus.  — Their  dis- 
covery being  declared  satisfactory,  com- 
probato eorum  indicio.  Sail. 

Satisfactorily,  satis ; bene. 

Satisfactoriness,  bonitas.  — of  an  event, 
eventus  ad  spem  respondens. 

Satisfying,  satisfactio. 

SATUR.VTE,  satio,  saturo  ; expleo. 

Saturable, quod  satiirarior  expleri  potest. 

SATURDAY,  dies  Saturni. 

SATURN,  Saturnus.  — The  feasts  of  Sat- 
urn, Saturnalia,  pi. 

Saturnine,  tristis,  tetricus. 

SATYR,  Satyrus. 

SAUCE,  jus  ; embamma,  intinctus  ; con- 
dimentum, conditura.  — This  was  the 
sauce  among  the  Lacedeemonians,  his  La- 
cediEinoniorum  epulie  condiebantur.  — 
Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,  fames  cibi  con- 
dimentum est  optimum. — Oravy  sauce, 
eliquamen.  — To  serve  up  eatables  with 
sauce.  To  sauce,  cibos  condire,  condi- 
mentum cibis  parare.  — To  serve  one  the 
same  sauce,  par  pari  alicui  referre. 

Saucepan,  acetabulum,  vas  ad  condimen- 
ta paranda  accommodatum. 

Saucer,  scutella. 

SAUCY,  petulans,  insolens,  ferox,  proter- 
vus ; immodestus;  procax. — Holdyour 
saucy  tongue,  scelestam  linguam  com- 
prime. — Promotion  has  made  you  saucy, 
te  honores  insolentem  reddiderunt.  — 
He  was  grown  so  very  insolent  and  saucy, 
that  he  was  no  longer  to  be  borne,  tantos 
spiritus,  tantam  arrogantiam  sumpserat, 
ut  ferendus  non  videretur. — To  grow 
saucy,  insolesco. 

Saucebox,  homo  impudens,  effrons,  in- 
verecundus. 

Saucily,  petulanter,  insolenter,  ferociter, 
proterve,  procaciter.  — To  talk  saucily 
at  one,  alicui  oblatrare  ; lingua  aliquem 
l»etulantissima  consectari. 

Sauciness,  petulantia,  insolentia  ; feroci- 
tas ; protervitas  ; audacia ; immodestia, 
procacitas. 

SAUNTER  a&oMt,  erro,  vagor ; gradi  len- 
te ; ambulo. 

SAUSAGE,  farcimen,  botulus;  hilla;  to- 
mentum. — 41  sausage-maker,  botularius. 

SAVAGE  {cruel),  immanis,  immitis,  effe- 
ratus, crudelis,  ferus  : {rude),  ferus,  in- 
cultus, agrestis,  horridus. 4 savage 

beast,  fera.  — To  make  savage,  effero. 

Savage,  s.  homo  ferus  incultusque.  — 
Savages  {savage  nqtions),  ferae  incultae- 
que  gentes. 

Savagely,  barbare,  crudeliter;  ferino  mo- 
re. 

Savageness,  Savagery,  feritas,  immani- 
tas, crudelitas  ; barbaria;  atrocitas. 

SAVE  {preserve),  servo,  conservo ; salvum 

231 


I praestare : {spare),  parco,  compendium 
facere  alicujus  rei  : {scrape  together), 
corrado  : {gain),  lucror,  lucrifacio,  com- 
pendifacio,  quaestum  or  lucrum  facere. 
— You  have  saved  me  this  day,  liberatus 
sum  hodie  tui  operi.  — I will  save  you 
harmless  in  this  suit,  periculum  judicii 
pnestabo.  — There  is  but  one  way  to  save 
them,  una  est  spes  salutis.  — Save  a 
thief  from  the  gallows,  and  he  will  cut 
your  throat,  perit  quod  facis  ingrato.  — 
To  save  from  danger,  aliquern  e periculo 
eripere  or  extrahere,  periculo  liberare. 
— To  save  harmless,  indemnem  prae- 
stare, incolumem  servare.  — To  save 
one’s  longing,  voti  compotem  fieri.  — 
To  save  one’s  ground  or  keep  one’s  stand- 
ing, iisdem  vestigiis  haerere. — Oodsave 
you  {at  meeting),  salve,  ave,  salvere  te 
jubeo  : {at  parting),  salve  et  vale.  — To 
save  till  another  time,  in  aliud  tempus 
reservare,  reponere.  — till  winter,  in  hi- 
emem reponere  or  differre. — Saved  {re- 
served, laid  by),  repositus,  sepositus.  — 
It  is  too  late  to  save  when  all  is  spent,  sera 
in  fundo  parsimonia.  — Time  saved  from 
one’s  ordinary  business,  hone  subseciva?, 
opera  lucrativa.  — To  save  one  labor,  la- 
borem alicui  demere  or  deminuere.  — To 
save  ground  or  go  a shorter  way,  per  viam 
compendiosum  iter  facere,  via?  compen- 
dium facere.  — So  that  I can  but  save  by 
it,  modo  damnum  non  sit,  modo  nihil 
daiuni  faciam. 

Save  {except),  praeter,  nisi,  extra,  pra?ter- 
quain.  — Ji^ow  there  is  nobody  here  save 
ourselves,  tell  me  the  truth  seriously 
nunc  quidem  pneter  nos  nemo  est,  ve- 
rum die  mihi  serio.  — The  wife  is  not 
permitted  to  appear  at  any  feasts,  save 
those  of  near  relatives,  u xor  non  adhibe- 
tur in  convivium,  nisi  propinquorum.  — 
The  last  save  one,  proximus  a postre- 
mo. — Condemned  by  all,  save  by  one 
voice,  omnibus  sententiis  pneter  unam 
damnatus.  — Save  him,  illo  excepto,  si 
ilium  excipias,  praeter  ilium.  —Save  only 
to  you,  pneterquam  ad  te. 1|  See  But. 

Saving  {frugal),  adj.  parcus;  diligens; 
frugi ; ad  rem  attentus.  — To  be  saving, 
parsimoniam  adhibere.  — He  is  of  a 
saving  habit,  omnia  parce  ct  restricte  fa- 
cit. — To  be  saving  in  one’s  expenses, 
impensis  or  sumptibus  parcere.  — Very 
saving,  praeparcus,  parcissimus.  — He  is 
too  saving  in  his  expenses,  nimium  parce 
sumptum  facit. 

Saving  {preserving),  s.  conservatio.  — 
Glad  of  the  saving  of  his  ship,  servatam 

ob  navirn  laetus. d saving  of  one’s  time 

or  labor,  compendium  temporis  or  labo- 
ris. — My  savings,  quod  ego  parsimonili 
collegi ; vindemiolie  meae. IT  A sav- 

ing {exception),  exceptio. 

Saving,  prep,  praeter,  pneterquam,  extra. 
— Saving  that,  nisi  quod. l|See  Save. 

Savingly,’ parce,  frugaliter.  — To  live  sav- 
ingly, parce  vivere,  parce  ac- duriter  vi- 
tam agere  ; genium,  or  se  victu  fraudare. 

Savingness,  parsimonia,  frugalitas.  — 
Savingness  is  as  good  as  an  estate,  mag- 
num vectigal  parsimonia. 

Savior,  servator,  servatrix,  conservator, 
conservatrix.  — Christ,  our  Savior, 
Christus,  vindex  periculi  nostri. 

SAVIN,  sabina. 

SAVOR  {smell),  odor:  {taste),  sapor. — 
An  ill  savor,  graveolentia,  foetor. 

To  Savor  {smell)  of,  oleo  : {taste  of),  sa- 
pio. — It  savors  very  pleasantly,  or  has  a 
very  pleasant  savor,  jucundissime  sapit. 
— Ointments  which  savor  of  the  earth, 
unguenta  qua?  terram  sapiunt. 

Savory,  jucundo  sapore  ; suavis,  dulcis. 

Savorily,  jucunde. 

Savoriness,  sapor  jucundus  ; suavitas. 

SAVOYS  {cabbage),  brassica  Sabaudica. 

SAW,  serra. d little  saw  or  hand-saw, 

serrula.  — ./3  whip-saw,  runcina,  — effode 
in  the  form  of  a saw,  serratus.  — Sair- 

dust,  scobs. IT  An  old  saw  or  say, 

proverbium,  verbum. 

To  Saw,  serra  secare  or  dissecare,  serro  ; 
V.  n.  serram  ducere. 

Sawing,  serratura. 

Sawyer,  qui  ligna  serrl  dissecat. 

SAY,  dico,  aio : {suppose),  facio.  — Do  nol 
say  so,  melius  loquere  ; bona  verba, 
quaeso.  — Say  I may  do  it,  fac  me  posse. 
— Say  it  be  not  so,  ne  sit  sane.  — Say  you 
so  } itane  est  ? — Yes  indeed,  I do  say  so, 


SCA 


SCA 


set 


aio  eiiiinvero.  — Have  you  any  thing  to 
saij  to  me  1 nunqiiid  me  vis  ? — You  shall 
hear  what  he  will  say  to  it,  ejus  audies 
verba,  — People  say  my  son  is  in  love, 
rumor  est  meuin  giiatum  ainare.  — Say 
in  a word,  uiio  verbo  dic  or  expedi.  — I 
have  no  more  to  say,  dixi.  — ThaVs  well 
said,  recte  mones.  — It  is  as  I said,  sum 
verus.  — What  will  people  say  ? quis  erit 
populi  rumor? — JYobody  says  one  word, 
verbum  nemo  facit.  — He  has  said  what- 
ever he  pleased,  effudit  qu®  voluit  omnia. 

— As  I may  say,  ut  ita  dicam,  — / shall 
say  what  occurs  to  my  mind  at  present,  ea 
dicam,  qu®  mihi  sunt  in  promptu.  — To 
say  the  truth,  ut  vere  dicam.  — To  say  no 
more,  ut  cetera  omittam.  — This  man  has 
something  to  say  to  you,  hie  habet,  tibi 
quod  dicat.  — JVo  sooner  said  than  done, 
dictum  factum.  — Little  said  is  soon 
mended,  nulli  tacuisse  nocet  ; tutum 
silentii  pr®mium.  — You  said  you  could 
not  endure  that,  negabas  posse  te  id  pati. 

— They  say  or  men  say,  aiunt,  ferunt, 
prffid  icant,  fertur.  — They  say  that  Homer 
lived  in  the  time  of  Lycurgus,  Homerus 
Lycurgi  temporibus  vixisse  traditur.  — 
So  it  was  said,  ita  fama  fuit.  — T’o  say 
again,  repeto,  iterum  dicere  or  affir- 
niare.  — To  say  against,  contradico.  — 
To  say  heforehand,  pr®dico  ; verbis  pr®- 
ire.  — To  say  nay  or  no,  nego,  denego. 

— In  spite  of  all  icho  say  nay,  invitis  om- 
nibus. — To  say  ay,  aio,  affirmo. — To 
say  that  one  shall  not,  veto,  interdico. — 
To  be  said  nay,  repulsam  ferre  or  acci- 
pere. — To  say  by  heart,  memoriter  reci- 
tare or  pronuntiare.  — To  say  nothing, 
taceo,  sileo.  — To  say  nothing  more,  ut 
nihil  aliud  addam  ; ne  multus  sim.— To 
say  ill  of  one,  alicui  maledicere.  — well 
of  one,  aliquem  laudare,  — To  say  one's 
pravers,  Deum  i)recari ; preces  recitare. 

— That  is  to  say,  scilicet,  videlicet,  hoc 
est,  id  est ; nempe,  nimirum.  — Say  on, 
age,  perge.  — To  say  and  unsay,  stilum 
invertere;  verbis  parum  sibi  constare; 
dicta  retractare,  — He  one  while  says  so, 
and  then  denies  it  again,  modo  ait,  modo 
negat. 

Saying,  dictio. 9 saying  again,  repe- 
titio.   1i  (thing said),  dictum  ; (prov- 

erb), proverbium,  verbum;  (sentiment), 
sententia.  — As  well  as  we  can,  as  the 
saying  is,  seeing  we  cannot  as  well  as  we  \ 
coiiW^  sic  ut  quimus,  aiunt,  quando,  ut 
volumus,  non  licet.  — As  the  saying  is, 
quod  dici  solet. dn  old  saying,  pro- 
verbium.   d neat  saying,  lepidum  dic- 

tum. 

SCAB,  scabies.  — A dry  scab,  impetigo, 
lichen.  — The  scab  in  sheep,  hogs,  Sc.c., 
porrigo.  — The  wild  scab,  psora. 

Scabbed,  Scabby,  scabiosus. d scabbed 

sheep,  morbida  pecus.  — One  scabbed 
sheep  infects  the  whole  flock,  grex  tutus  in 
agris  unius  scabie  cadit.  — Tu  be  scabby, 
scabie  laborare. 

ScABBiNEss,  scabies. 

SCABBARD,  vagina.  — A scabbard-makcr, 
qui  vaginas  facit. 

SCABROUS,  scaber,  asper. 

SCAFFOLD,  tabulatum ; pulpitum,  ca- 
tasta.— A scaffold  on  which  men  are  be- 
headed, catasta.  — To  build,  make  or  raise 
a scaffold,  tabulatum  struere,  exstruere, 
construere,  consternere. 

Scaffolding,  tabulati  or  tabulatorum  con- 
structio. 

SCALD  (scorch,  as  the  fire),  v.  urn,  suburo, 
amburo.  — To  scald  a thing,  aliipiid  ca- 
lido or  fervente  liquore  perfundere,  ma- 
cerare, intingere.  — Scald  not  your  lips 
with  other  folks'  broth,  tiia,  quod  niliil  re- 
fert ne  cures.  — To  scald  a pig,  porcel- 
lum calida  perfundere  ut  facilius  gla- 
bretur. — Scalding  hot,  fervens,  fervi- 
dus, ffiStUOSUS. 

Scald,  s.  (on  the  head),  porrigo.  — Scald- 
pated,  homo  capite  porriginoso. 

Scalding  with  hot  liquor,  fervente  liquore 
perfusio;  ambustio. 

SCALE  (of  a fish),  squama.  — In  form  of 
a scale  or  like  a scale,  squamati m.  — 

Scales  in  the  head,  furfures  capitis. 

F The  scale  of  a balance,  lanx.  — A pair 
of  scales,  libra,  trutina. If  The  mu- 

sical scale,  diagramma.  — The  chromatic 
scale,  chroma. F (measure),  mensu- 

ra ; modus. small  scale,  mensura 
minuta.  — To  make  on  a smaller  scale,  ad 


minorem  modum  redigere.  — A scale 
of  miles,  say  scala  milliariiim. 

To  Scale  a fish  (take  off  the  scales),  de- 
squamo, purgo.  — To  scale  (peel  off)  the 
rind  or  bark,  decortico,  corticem  detra- 
here or  desquamare.  — Scaled  or  peeled, 
decorticatus,  desquamatus.  — To  scale 
or  peel  off  (as  a scurf  doss),  abscedo.  — 
I'o  scale  a bone,  ossis  scabritiem  dera- 
dere. 

Scaling  (peeling  off  the  rind),  decortica- 
tio. 

Scaly,  Scaled,  squamosus  ; squamis  ob- 
ductus or  intectus. 

SCALE  the  loalls  of  a town,  oppidi  muros 
per  scalas  ascendere  ; oppidum  scalis 
admotis  oppugnare.  — They  one  while 
undermined,  another  while  scaled,  the  wall, 
niurum  modo  suffodere,  modo  scalis 
aggredi.  Sail. 

Scaling  of  walls,  scalarum  ad  muros  ad- 
motarum conscensio.  — A scaling-lad- 
der, seal®,  pi. 

Scalade,  ascensus  in  murum,  urbis  op- 
pugnatio per  scalas,  scalis  admotis  in 
muros  irruptio.  — To  take  a town  by  sca- 
lade, scalis  admotis  oppidum  capere  or 
expugnare. 

SC.\LT..,  impetigo,  lichen. 

SCALLION,  Ascalonia. 

SCALLOP,  pecten.  — Small  one,  pectun- 
culus.— A scallop-shell,  testa  pectun- 
culi. 

Scalloped  (notched),  denticulatus. 

SCALP,  cutis  capitis. 

To  Scalp,  caput  deglubere  ; capiti  pellem 
detrahere. 

SCAMPER  away,  fugio,  aufugio;  fu- 
g®  nr  in  fugam  se  dare  ; in  fugam  se 
conferre  or  conjicere  ; fugam  capere  or 
< apessere.  — They  scampered  away  as 
fast  as  they  could  through  fear,  perterriti 

• quam  citissime  fugiebant. 

SC.VN  (examine  into),  examino,  perpendo, 
acerrime  contemplari,  accurate  explo- 
rare, ad  examen  vocare,  in  aliquid  dili- 
genter inquirere,  rem  aliquam  vesti- 
gare or  investigare. F To  scan  a 

verse,  versum  metiri  pedibus,  pedes 
versus  intervallis  metiri ; versum  scan- 
dere is  used  by  late  grammarians. 

Scanning  (examining),  examinatio,  inves- 
tigatio, inquisitio. 

SCANDAL  (offence),  offensa,  offensio, 
malum  exemplum  : (disgrace),  dedecus, 
ignominia,  probrum,  turpitudo,  deho- 
nestamentiim,  flagitiiim.  — Ile  was  a 
scandal  to  his  friends,  macul®  et  dede- 
cori suis  fuit.  — That  punishment  was 
no  scandal  to  him,  in  illo  poena  ilia  tur- 
pitudinem non  habuit. — Can  you  un- 
dergo that  scandali  hanc  turpitudinis 
labem  poteris  sustinere? — What  a scan- 
dal will  that  be  to  the  state ! quanta  erit 
ilia  reipublic®  turpitudo  ! — To  be  a 
scandal  to  one,  aliquem  dedecorare,  ali- 
cui esse  dedecori;  alicui  labem  asper- 
gere or  infamiam  afferre.  — To  avoid 
scandal  or  giving  offence,  offensionem 
vitare. If  (backbiting),  criminatio- 

nes fals®  ; sermones  sinistri. 

To  Scandalize  (give  offence  by  bad  exam- 
ple), aliquem  malo  exemplo  offendere, 
alicui  offensioni  esse:  (disgrace),  see 
To  be  a scandal  to;  (backbite),  sinistris 
sermonibus  carpere,  invidiose  criminari. 

Scandalous,  flagitiosus,  criminosus,  in- 
famis, probrosus ; turpis,  dedecorus  ; 
homo  or  res  mali,  pravi,  perniciosi  or 
pessimi  exempli. — To  become  scandalous, 

in  crimen  venire. 9 scandalous  flight, 

turpissima  fuga.  — A scandalous  person 
or  thing,  homo  or  res  pessimi  exempli. 
— You  make  him  scandalous,  vitiis  illum 
nobilitas.  — A scandalous  action,  flagiti- 
um,  dedecus,  scelus  ; facinus  offensio- 
nem habens  non  vulgarem.  — It  is  no 
very  scandalous  action,  O father,  if  on  a 
festival  day  I drank  a little  too  freely 
amongst  my  equals,  non  est  res,  qui  eru- 
bescam, pater,  si  die  festo  inter  squa- 
les largiore  vino  usus  sum,  Liv.  — A 
scandalous  libel,  libellus  famosus. 

Scandalously,  turpiter ; foede;  flagiti- 
ose ; nefarie ; curn  multorum  offensi- 
one ; malo  or  pessimo  exemplo. 

Scandalousness,  dedecus,  ignominia. 

SCANT,  V.  angustum  reddere,  angusto  ; 
parum  liberaliter  habere,  parce  ac  duri- 
ter habere  ; contraho. 

Scant,  Scanty,  minor  justo  ; angustus, 

232 


tenuis,  exiguus,  parvus  ; contractior 
brevior  ur  minor  quam  debet  esse.  — 
Corn  then  began  to  grow  scanty,  annona 
arctior  inciderat,  Isuet. 

Scantily,  parce,  vix,  ®gre. 

Scantiness,  Scantness,  angusti®;  te- 
nuitas; exiguitas;  raritas. 

SCANTLING  (proportion),  mensura  ; ra- 
tio ; proportio:  (little  piece),  frustulum, 
■fragmentum ; portiuncula. 

SCAPULAR,  SCAPULARY,  scapularis. 
SCAR,  cicatrix.  — A little  scar,  cicatri- 
cula. — 7’o  come  to  a scar  (of  a wound), 
ad  cicatricem  pervenire. — 7Vj  bring  to 
one,  ad  cicatricem  perducere.  — Full  of 
scars,  cicatricosus,  cicatricibus  cooper- 
tus. 

SCARAMOUCH,  mimus,  pantomimus. 
SCARCE  (rare),  rarus ; carus  (dear).  — 
Such  citizens  are  very  scarce  amongst  ns, 
hujusmodi  civium  magna  nobis  penu- 
ria est.  — Corn  grows  scarce,  annona 
fit  arctior.  — To  grow  scarce,  raresco.  — 

To  be  scarce  of,  egeo.  — I am  scarce  of 
money,  deficit  me  pecunia. 

Scarce,  Scarcely,  vix,  ®gre,  difficulter. 

— I am  scarcely  my  own  man,  vix  sum 
apud  me.  — Scarce  any  one,  baud  fere 
quisquam.  — There  is  searcc  a day,  but  I 
write,  dies  fere  nullus  est,  quin  scribo. 
IT  Scarcely  (scantily),  parce,  tenui- 
ter, exigue. 

Scarcity,  Scarceness,  caritas,  difficul- 
tas ; inopia,  paucitas  ; raritas.  — The 
people  were  much  pressed  with  a scarcity 
of  provisions,  plebs  acri  annonSt  fatiga- 
batur, Tac.  — Scarcity  of  money,  inopia 
pecuni®  or  numaria  ; difficultas  nunia- 
ria;  angusti®  pecuni®. 

SCARE  (frighten),  aliquem  terrere,  de- 
terrere, conterrere,  perterrere,  terri- 
tare, perterrefacere,  metum  alicui  af- 
ferre, terrorem  incutere,  inferre,  inji-  • 
cere.  — You  so  scared  me,  ita  me  territa-  > 
bas.  — To  scare  out  of  one's  wits,  exter-  ; 
reo,  perterrefacio ; aliquem  (ir®  metu  * 
ad  insaniam  fere  adigere.  — Scared,  me-  ' 
tu  perterritus.  — A scare-crow,  formido, 
terriculum.  j 

SCARF,  mitella,  fascia ; amiculum  hii-  ; 
meros  tegens.  — The  scarf-skin,  cuticu- 
la exterior  ; epidermis.’  ^ 

To  Scarf,  velo,  tego. 

SCARIFY,  scarifico,  cuticulam  leviter  , 
perstringere,  destringere,  radere.  — To  * 
scarify  round  about,  circumscarifico. 
Scarification,  Scarifying,  scarificatio. 
Scarifier  (instrument),  scalpellum  ad  sea-  [ 
rificandum  aptum. 

SCARLET  (the  grain),  coccum.  — Scarlet  f 
color,  ostrum,  color  coccineus.  — Scar-  ,j 
let  cloth,  coccus,  coccinum  ; pannus  coc- 
cineus  or  coccinus.  — Of  scarlet,  cocci-  (' 

neus,  coccinus. Arrayed  or  clothed  in 

scarlet,  coccinatus.  — Scarlet  in  grain,  ‘'i 
dibaphus,  cocco  intinctus  or  infectus. 
SCARP  (in  fortification),  ima  niiiri  decll-  j 
vitas  : (in  heraldry),  fascia  minor.  ’ 

SCATE.  See  Skate. 

SCATH,  aliquem  malo  or  damno  afficere. 
ScATji,  s.  malum,  damnum. 

SCATTER,  spargo,  dispergo,  disjicio,  i 
dissipo.  — They  were  scattered  all  over 
the  country,  totis  agris  palabantur.  — To 
scatter  one's  favors  among  the  people,  l>e- 
neficia  sua  or  largitiones  suas  inter  po- 
, pulum  dispertiri.  — Scattered,  sparsus, 
dispersus,  dissipatus,  diffusus,  effusus, 
dispalatus.  — Which  may  he  scattered, 
dissipabilis. 

Scattering,  sparsio,  dispersio,  dissipa- 
tio ; diffusio,  effusio. 

ScATTERiNGLY,  sparsim,  passim,  diffuse, 
effuse,  late,  disperse. 

SCAVENGER,  qui  vicos  urbis  purgare 
solet. 

SCENK  (part  of  an  act),  scena:  (place  of 
action),  locus  ubi  res  agitur. — The  scenes, 
parietes  scenici.  — The  space  before  the 
scenes,  proscenium ; behind,  postsceni-  j 

uni.  — Of  the  scenes,  scenicus. : 

IT  Fig.,  res;  spectaculum;  locus. 4 ' 

scene  of  affairs,  res,  pl.j  rerum  status.  : 

4 noisy  scene,  turba.  — Bloody  scenes,  | 

res  cruent®.  ^ 

Scenery,  apparatus  ad  scenam  perti- 
nens. i 

SCENT,  s.  odor;  anhelitus  (e.  g.  of  j 
wine) ; odoratus  'sense  of  smed),  also  | 
nares.  j 

To  Scent  (smell  out  or  have  the  scent  of  a \ 


SCH 


SCO 


SCR 


thing),  odoror,  olfacio.  — / desire,  be- 
fore I go  to  Rome,  to  scent  out  what  they 
are  upon  there,  antequam  Romam  veni- 
am, cupio  odorari  quid  futurum  sit. 
Scented,  odoratus.  — Ill-scented,  male 
odoratus,  foetidus  ; mali  or  tetri  odoris. 
— Sweet-scented,  suave  olens,  odoratus, 
jucundi  or  suavis  odoris  ; odorifer,  odo- 
rus, (poet.) ; aromaticus. 

SCEPTIC,  s.  qui  omnia  in  dubium  revo- 
care studet : (in  religion),  qui  de  rebus 
divinis  dubitat  or  hajsitat. 

Sceptical,  say  scepticus  j dubitans,  hte- 
sitans. 

Scepticism,  dubitandi  or  omnium  in  du- 
bium revocandi  studium. 

SCEPTRE,  sceptrum  ; gestamen  ; reg- 
num (rule).  — To  sway  a sceptre,  scep- 
trum gestare ; sceptra  loci  rerumque 
capere  moderamen  (poet.).  — Bearing 
a sceptre.  Sceptred,  sceptrifer,  sceptri- 
ger, (poet.) ; sceptuchus. 

SCHEDULE  (scroll),  schedula.  But  see 
Inventory,  List. 

SCHEME,  figura,  forma;  ratio,  consili- 
um. — JVo  man  ever  laid  down  so  good  a 
scheme  to  manage  himself  by,  nunquam 
ita  quisquam  bene  subducti  ratione  ad 
vitam  fuit.  — To  concert  schemes,  rati- 
ones inire,  exquirere,  expendere. 
SCHISM,  schisma  (eccl.)  ; Christiano- 
rum inter  se  dissentientium  discessio. 
ScHisMATiCAL, Schismatic,  schismaticus. 
Schismatic,  s.  qui  ab  ecclesiae  institutis 
pertinaciter  recedit. 

ScHisMATicALLY,  scliismutice. 

SCHOLAR  (learner),  discipulus ; audi- 
tor ; disciplinae  alumnus  ; scholasticus  ; 
qui  discendi  causOl  ludum  or  gymna- 
sium frequentat.  — He  has  many  schol-, 
ars,  frequentissimam  habet  scholam.  — 
/ have  been  Cratippus'' s scholar  a whole, 
year,  annum  jam  audivi  Cratippum.  — 
A raw  scholar,  tiro,  novitius.  — To  be  a 
scholar  of  or  to,  uti  aliquo  magistro  ; ali- 
quem audire  (as  a hearer). IT  A schol- 

ar (man  of  learning),  homo  doctus,  eru- 
ditus, literatus  ; vir  literis  perpolitus  or 
doctrinSl atque  optimarum  artium  studiis 
eruditus.  — You  are  a scholar,  versatus  es 

in  studiis  literarum. 4 general  or  good 

sc/tolar,  omnis  Minervae  homo, in  omnibus 
disciplinis  versatus,  omni  doctrina  orna- 
tissimus, primarum  artium  princeps,  ap- 
prime doctus,  doctissimus,  omni  genere 
doctrinae  excultus,  omni  liberali  doctri- 
ni  politus,  optimarum  rerum  studiis  eru- 
ditus, literis  perpolitus. 6.  mean  or  su- 

perficial scholar,  or  something  of  a scholar, 
semidoctus,  subdoctus ; literis  leviter 
eruditus  or  imbutus.  — Scholar-like, 
docte,  erudite.  — JVo  scholar  of  any  ac- 
count but  knows  him,  nemini  estpaullum 
modo  humaniori  ignotus. 

Scholarship  (leaniing),  doctrina,  erudi- 
tio ; literae,  pi. if  A scholarship  or 

exhibition,  exhibitio  ad  scholasticum 
alendum. 

SCHOLASTICAL,  SCMOLASTIC,scho- 
lasticus. 

Scholastically,  scholasticorum  more. 
SCHOLION,  scholion. 

Scholiast  of  Euripides,  Graecus  Euripidis 
explicator.  — of  Horace,  Romanus  Ho- 
ratii explicator. 

SCHOOL,  schola ; hidus  discendi  or  lito- 
rarius or  literarum  ; auditorium. d 

sckool-boy,  puer  in  ludum  literarium 
itans ; tiro  (beginner).  — A school-fel- 
low, condiscipulus.  — A school-master, 
ludi  magister  ; praeceptor  (publicus).  — 
A head  school-master,  protodidascalus  ; 
gymnasii  rector.  — An  under  school- 
master, hypodidascalus. — d school-mis- 
tress, ludi  magistra. d sehool-man, 

scholasticus.  — To  keep  a school,  ludum 
habere  or  exercere.  — To  open  one,  lu- 
dum aperire.  — A boarding-school,  ludus 
litorarius  ubi  pueri  or  puellie  pacto  pre- 
tio in  convictum  admittuntur.  — A 
dancing-school,  ludus  saltatorius.  — A 
feneing-schnol,  schola  gladiatoria.  — ./f 
grammar-school,  schola  grammatica.  — 
A singing-school,  ludus  musicus.  — To 
go  to  school, 'm  ludum  literarium  itare. 
— to  one,  aliciijiis  scholam  frequentare, 
aliquo  magistro  uti.  — School-books,  libri 
in  usum  scholarum  scripti  or  editi. 

To  School  (chide),  increpo,  acri  voce  ali- 
quem objurgare,  verbis  contra  aliquem 
uitonare.  — The  master  schools  andl 


threatens  the  servant,  vox  domini  fremit 
instantis  virgamque  tenentis  (poet.). 
Schooling,  merces  prieceptoris ; merces 
institutionis. 

SCIENCE,  doctrina,  disciplina ; ars  : 
(learning),  doctrina,  eruditio ; scientia 
or  cognitio  alicujus  rei. — Sciences,  doc- 
trinae, disciplinae,  literae. 

Scientific,  quod  in  artibus  versatur. — 
discourse,  sermo  de  artium  studiis  atque 
doctrina,  habitus. 

Scientifically,  by  the  use  of  literae  or 
ars  or  artes,  &c. 

SCIMITAR,  acinaces,  ensis  falcatus. 
SCINTILLATION  (sparkling),  scintilla- 
tio. 

SCIOLIST,  semidoctus,  subdoctus. 
SCION,  surculus,  insitum  ; taleola. 
SCISSILE,  scissilis. 

Scissure,  scissura. 

SCISSORS,  forfex,  forficula. 

SCOFF  at,  V.  in  ludibrium  vertere,  ludi- 
brio habere,  irrideo,  derideo,  cavillor.— 
To  be  scoffed  at,  ludibrium  or  ludum  es- 
se, in  ludibrium  verti,  irrideor,  etc.  — 
Scoffing,  irridens,  deridens,  cavillans ; 
acerbus. 

Scoff,  Scoffing,  irrisio,  derisio,  (scoff- 
ing) •,  cavillatio;  ludibrium  (also  scoff- 
ing-stnck)  ; ludus,  jocus,  (scoffing-stnck)-, 
dicterium  (sharp  jest) . ~ Byway  of  scoff, 
per  ludibrium.  -^JYipping  scoffs,  acerb;e 
faceticE  ; verborum  aculei. 

Scoffer,  derisor,  irrisor ; scurra,  sannio. 
ScoFFiNGLY,  acerbe  ; per  ludibrium. 
SCOLD,  V.  jurgo,  rixor  ; altercor.  — To 
scold  at,  objurgo,  inclamo,  convicior,  in- 
crepo ; aliciuern  asperioribus  verbis  cas- 
tigare or  reprehendere.  — Scolded  at, 
jurgiis  lacessitus  ; conviciis  proscissus 
or  lacessitus.  — Given  or  inclined  to 
scolding,  rixosus,  jurgiosus. 

Scold,  s.  mulier  rixosa  or  contentiosa. 
Scolding,  rixa,  jurgium,  convicium. 
ScoLDiNGLY,  iiistar  jurgantis. 

SCONCE  (fort),  propugnaculum,  muni- 
mentum.   IT  A sconce  for  a candle, 

lychnuchus. 

SCOOP/(/r  loater,  haustrum. 

To  Scoop  (make  hollow),  excavo. 

SCOPE  (design),  consilium,  propositum  : 
(room),  spatium  ; (liberty),  copia  or  li- 
centia aliquid  agendi. 

SCORBUTIC,  SCORBUTICAL,  stoma- 
cace correptus  or  laborans. 

SCORCH,  torreo,  aduro,  amburo,  com- 
buro. — Scorched,  ustulatus,  torridus, 
adustus,  semiustus  ; retostus.  — Scorched 
in  the  sun,  excoctus,  sole  adustus.  — 
Scorching,  torrens,  torridus;  sestuans. 
— The  scorching  heat  of  the  sun,  solis 
testus,  torrens  calor. 

Scorching,  s.  adustio,  ambustio. 

SCORE  (account),  ratio;  causa  (reason). 
— On  the  score  of  friendship,  amicitire 
nomine.  — I w'dl  drink  on  no  other  score, 

non  alia,  mercede  bibam d little  score, 

ratiuncula.  — To  clear  an  old  score,  pe- 
cuniam jam  diu  debitam  solvere. — To 
go  upon  score  or  run  upon  score,  nomen 
or  nomina  facere  ; tes  alienum  conflare 
or  contrahere.  — To  pay  one's  score,  no- 
men or  nomina  liberare  ; debita  solvere 
or  dissolvere.  — To  quit  scores,  par  pari 
referre.  — Put  it  upon  my  score,  mihi 
imputato.  — To  engage  one  to  him  upon 
the  score  of  kindness,  beneficio  aliquem 
sibi  adjungere  or  devincire.  — To  re- 
quire a thing  upon  the  score  of  friendship, 

amicitiae  nomine  aliquid  petere.  

IT  A song  in  score,  verba  cantilenas  cum 

musicis  notis  annexis. ^A  score  in 

number,  numerus  vicenarius.  — A score 
of,  viginti.  — Two  score,  quadraginta. 
— Three  score,  sexaginta.  — Three  score 
and  ten,  septuaginta.  — Four  score,  octo- 
ginta.— Fourscore  and  ten,  nonaginta. 
To  Score  or  score  up,  noto,  signo.  — 

Scored  or  marked,  notatus,  signatus. 

IT  To  score  (underscore)  a writing,  lineas 
sub  verbis  quibusdam  penna,  or 'penicillo 
ducere. 

Scoring,  notatio,  signatio. 

SCORIOUS,  scoria,  or  faece  abundans. 
SCORN,  contemno,  contemptui  habere ; 
despicio,  despicatui  habere  ; sperno, 
aspernor.  See  Scoff. 

Scorn,  contemptio,  contemptus,  despici- 
entia ; fastidium. 

Scorner,  contemptor,  contemptrix,  spre- 
tor ; derisor,  irrisor. 

233 


Scornful,  fastidiosus,  fastosus.  — A 
scornful  dame,  mulier  fastosa. 
Scornfully,  contemptim,  fastidiose,  fas- 
tose. 

Scorning,  dedignatio,  despectio,  con- 
temptio, aspernatio. 

SCORPION,  scorpio,  scorpius,  nepa. — A 
sea-scorpion  or  scorpion-fish,  scorpius  ma- 
rinus.   d winged  scorpion,  prester  ala- 

tus. -—  Of  a scorpion,  scorpionius.  — 
Scorpion-grass  or  scorpion-wort,  scorpio, 
scorpiurus.  — Scorpion' s-tail,  heliotro- 
piurn. 

SCOT  (share  in  a reckoning),  symbola, 
rata  portio.  — Scot  and  lot,  tributum,  vec- 
tigal. — To  pay  scot  and  lot,  omnes  cen- 
sus paroeciales  dissolvere.  — Scot-free, 
adj.  immunis,  impunis,  inultus.  — Scot- 
free,  adv.  impune.  — To  go  scot-free, 
impune  habere  or  abire. 

SCOTOMY,  vertigo. 

SCOUNDREL,  nequam  ; nebulo,  trifur- 
cifer, bipedum  nequissimus. 

SCOUR,  purgo,  mundo,  expurgo;  de- 
tergo;  eluo,  elavo,  colluo,  proluo.  — 
JVbr  will  he  ever  scour  his  fetters  bright 
by  wearing  theiry  nec  sua  operS.  rediget 
unquam  fn  splendorem  compedes,  Plaut. 

IT  To  scour  (drive  away),  abigo,  fugo  ; 

in  fugam  vertere  or  conjicere.  — To 
scour  about,  cursito.  — To  scour  the  coun- 
try, regionem  pervagari. 

Scourer,  purgator. 

Scouring,  purgatio,  expurgatio.  — To 
escape  a scouring,  malum  vitare,  e peri- 
culo evadere. 

SCOURGE,  s.  (of  braided  thongs),  scuti- 
ca, lora  (pi.)  •,  [of  one  thong),  flagrum, 
flagellum.  — A man  who  had  been  a 
scourge  to  his  enemies  in  war,  and  to  his 
fellow-citizens  in  peace,  vir  in  bello  hos- 
tibus, in  otio  civibus,  infestissimus. 
Patere. 

To  Scourge,  verbero,  loris  credere,  fla- 
gellis ciedere,  flagello  ; virgis  caedere  ; 
poenas  ab  aliquo  petere  or  sumere.  — The 
Furies  scourge  those  children  who  have 
treated  their  parents  ill,  Furiae  parentum 
poenas  a sceleratis  filiis  repetunt.  — To 
be  scourged  (punished),  plecti ; poenas 
dare,  luere,  persolvere.  — Scourged,  ver- 
beratus, flagellatus,  verberibus  caesus.  — 
A person  who  has  been  often pcourged,  ver- 
bero. — Worthy  to  be  scorirged,  poeni, 
animadversione  or  castigatione  dignus. 
ScouRGER,  lorarius ; carnifex. 

Scourging,  verberatio:  (harassing),  vex- 
atio. 

SCOUT,  explorator,  speculator,  antecur- 
sor ; catascopus,  Hirt.  — When  the  scouts 
had  given  intelligence  of  it,  re  per  explo- 
ratores cognitui.  — Scout-watches,  primae 
excubiae  ; excubitores,  speculatores. 

To  Scout  (lurk  about),  latito. — The  horse 
scouted  about  all  night,  circumfunditur 
noctu  equitatus.  — To  scout  up  and 
down,  ex[doro  ; sfieculor,  vi:>s  obsidere. 
— To  scout  a hare,  leporis  maeandros 
speculari,  explorare,  observare. 
SCOWL,  frontem  caperare  or  corrugare. 
Scowl,  s.  frons  nubila. 

Scowling,  torvus  ; vultuosus. 
ScOWLINGLY,  torve. 

SCRABBLE  or  scratch  with  the  nails,  un- 
guibus aliquem  or  aliquid  lacerare  or 
perstringere. 

SCRAG  (lean  body),  corpus  strigosum  or 
macilentum. 

Scraggy,  macer,  macilentus,  gracilis, 
strigosus. d very  scraggy  person,  ho- 

mo grandi  macie  torridus. 

ScRAGGiLY,  parum  laute,  macilenti  specie 
ScRAGGiNEss,  macies,  macritudo. 
SCRAMBLE  (catch  eagerly  at),  diripio, 
certatim  arripere,  raptim  colligere,  con- 
fuse et  tumultuose  captare. IT  Tu 

scramble  up,  in  locum  altum  manibus 
fiedibusque  ascendere,  ad  locum  altum 
adrepere. 

Scramble,  Scrambling,  for  apples,  nuts, 
&c.,  licentia  pomorum,  nucum,  etc.  diri- 
piendi. — A scrambling  up,  conscensio. 
Scrambler  up,  qui  ad  locum  altum  adre- 
pit  or  in  locum  altum  conscendit. 
SCRAP,  particula;  fragmentum;  frustu- 
lum. — The  scraps,  frusta  ; reliquiae.  — 
A scrap  of  cloth,  pannus,  panniculus.  — 
of  paper,  cliartie  resegmen  (chipping) ; 
chartae  scidula  (strip).  — Scraps.  See 
Collectanea. 

SCRAPE  (troublesome  business),  rerum 

5 M 


‘ SCR 


SCU 


SEA 


angustiae  or  difficultas.  — To  be  in  a 
scrape,  magnis  angustiis  laborare  ; ad 
incitas  redigi.  — To  bring  one  into  a 
scrape,  aliquem  in  plagas  impedire  or 
ad  incitas  redigere.  — To  bring  one  out 
of  a scrape,  aliquem  impeditum  expe- 
dire or  extricare  ; e ‘periculo  liberare, 
ex  angustiis  eximere. 

JSCRAPE,  V.  rado ; scalpo,  scabo.  — To 
scrape  up  the  ground  with  one’s  nails,  ter- 
ram unguibus  scalpere  or  scalpturire.  — 
To  scrape  away,  abrado.  — before,  praera- 
do. — off,  derado,  abrado,  destringo. — 
dirt,  detergeo,  detergo.  — To  scrape  up, 
as  a dog  or  pig,  fodio. — To  scrape  out, 
erado,  expungo,  induco,  deleo.  — round 
about,  circumrado.  — together,  corrado. 
— To  scrape  up  or  together  money  or  rich- 
es, pecuniam  or  divitias  corradere,  con- 
gerere, accumulare,  cumulare,  corro- 
gare, coacervare.  — To  scrape  with  the 
feet,  pedibus  strepitum  edere.  — To 
scrape  acquaintance,  se  in  alicujus  fa- 
miliaritatem insinuare.  — A scrape-pen- 
ny, avarus,  parcus,  deparcus,  sordidus. 
i scraping  fiddle,  fides  parum  modu- 
late sonans. IF  {7nake  an  awkward 

low),  poplitem  inepte  !r  inconcinne  in- 
flectere. 

Bcr-vper  (/)e?‘so?i),  qui  radit : {instrument), 
radula. 

Scr.vpi.no,  rasura.  — off  or  out,  deletio, 
obi  iteratio,  inductio. — together,  collec- 
tio, accumulatio,  coacervatio,  conges- 
tio.— A scraping-iron,  scalprum. 
SCllATCiI,  V.  scabo,  scalpo;  cutem  or 
aliud  quidvis  leviter  ungue,  clavo,  etc. 
perstringere.  — To  scratch  out,  exsculpo, 
expungo,  deleo.  — To  scratch  out  one^s 
eyes,  effodere  alicujus  oculos  ; ungui- 
bus in  oculos  involare. — 'To  desire  to 
scratch,  scalpturio.  — To  scratch  one’s 
face,  alicujus  fai  iem  unguibus  lacerare, 
vultum  alicujus  levibus  vulneribus  de- 
formare. 

Scratch,  ,s.  levis  incisura,  leve  vulnus.  — 
A scratch  with  a pin,  linea  acicula  ducta  ; 
leve  vulnus  aciculi  factum. 

Scratcher,  scalptor. 

Scratching,  scalptura. 

SCRAWL.  See  Scribldc.  — Scratt>Ied,\na.- 
le  scriptus. 

Scrawl,  s.  liter®  male  fact®  ; inepti®  ; 
nug®. 

Bcrawler,  scriba  malus  or  imperitus 
Scrawling,  scriptio  mala,  imperita. 
SCR.AST  (bird),  hirundo  marina. 

SCREAK,  strideo,  strido. 

Screaking,  stridens  ; argutus  (poet.). 
Screaking,  stridor.  — of  a saw,  serr®. 
SCREAM,  exclamo,  vociferor,  ejulo. 
Screaming,  exclamatio,  vociferatio,  eju- 
latio. 

SCREECH  (as  an  owl),  ululo. 

HCREEN.  See  Skreen. 

SCREW,  cochlea.  — d screw-boz,  cochle® 
folliculus. 

To  Screw  (penetrate  with  a screw),  tor- 
quendo penetrare  or  perforare.  — To 
screw  or  fasten  by  screwing,  cochleSt 
figere  ; cochlea  alicui  rei  affigere. — To 
screw  or  oppress  one,  aliquem  pretium 
minuendo  opprimere. — 'To  screw  one’s 
self  into  favor,  se  in  alicujus  familiari- 
tatem paullatim  insinuare.  — 7b  serene 

up  one’s  face,  vultum  contorquere To 

screw  or  pump  a thing  out  of  one,  alicujus 
animum  or  voluntatem  sollerter  perscru- 
tari, consilium  callide  expiscari. 
SCRIBBLE,  male  scribere;  aliquid  illi 
nere  chart®  ; scriptito  (to  write  often). 
Scribbler,  qui  scriptitat ; qui  male  scribit. 
Scribbling,  mala  scriptio. 

SCRIBE,  scriba,  librarius,  a manu  (sc. 

servus) ; scriba  publicus. 

SCRIP,  pera,  sacciperium,  saccus.—./? 

shepherd’s  scrip,  pastoris  pera. 
SCRIPTURE,  liter®  sacr®  or  divin®  ; li- 
bri sacri  or  divini. 

Scriptural,  libris  sacris  or  divinis  conve- 
niens (conformable  to  Scripture).  See 
Biblical. 

SCRIVENER,  librarius:  — trapezita.  — 
A petty  scrivener,  librariolus.  — A scrive- 
ner’s shop,  say  mensa. 

SCROFULOUS,  scrofula  laborans. 
SCROLL,  schedula ; libellus;  volumen. 
SCRUB,  V.  irico,  defrico  ; scalpo,  stringo, 
destr  ngo.  — 'To  scrub  one’s  self  against 
a thing,  alicui  rei  sese  affricare. 

Scrub  (mean  person),  homo  vilis,  misel- 


lus, proletarius,  infim®  sortis : (sorry 
horse),  eijuus  strigosus,  jumentum  stri- 
gosum. 

Scrubbed,  Scrubby  (nasty,  pitiful),  squa- 
lidus, sordidus,  misellus. 

Scrubbing,  s.  fricatio  vehemeutior. ? 

scrubbing-brush,  scopula  ex  firmioribus 
seti^  confecta. 

SCRUPIiE  (i/ou&O»  scrupulus,  religio  ; du- 
bitatio, h®sitatio.  — Ile  had  a new  scru- 
ple upon  that  occasion,  ilia  occasione  nova 
in  ilium  religio  incessit.  — Without  any 
scruple,  sine  sollicitudine  religionis  ; si- 
ne nlla  dubitatione.  — 7b  make  a scru- 
ple of,  aliquid  religioni  habere,  in  reli- 
gionem trahere  ; dubito,  h®sito,  cunc- 
tor. — He  made  no  scruple  to  do  it,  id  sine 
ulla  dubitatione  or  h®s.itatione  fecit.  — 
Many  persons  make  no  scruple  of  saying 
what  is  false,  plurimis  nulla  mendacii 
subit  religio  ; apud  plerosqiie  mendaci- 
um religioni  non  habetur.  — Hoio  came 
you  to  make  a scruple  of  that  7 undenam 
te  ista  incessit  religio? — He  makes  a 
scruple  of  doing  it,  illi  religio  est,  quo 
minus  id  faciat. — 'To  free  one  from 
scruple,  scrupulum  alicui  ex  animo  ex- 
imere or  expellere  ; religionem  exime- 
re.  V A scruple  (in  weight),  scripu- 

lum, scrupulum. 

To  Scruple.  (See  to  make  a Scruple  of.) 
— 7b  make  one  scruple  the  doing  of  a 
thing,  alicujus  rei  religionem  alicui  in- 
cutere or  injicere. 

Scrupulous,  scriipnlosus,  religiosus  ; du- 
bitans, luesitans. — To  be  scrupulous,  rei 
cnjiispiain  religione  tentari  or  premi.  — 
To  be  over-scrupulous,  nodum  in  scirpo 
qu®rere. 

Scrupulously,  scrupulose,  religiose,  du- 
bitanter ; cum  religione. 

Scrupulousness,  scrupulositas. 

SCRUTINY,  scrutatio.  Sen. ; suffragio- 
rum collectorum  examen. — To  make  a 
thorough  scrutiny  into  an  affair,  rem  peni- 
tus investigare. 

To  Scrutinize,  scrutor,  exploro  ; accura- 
tius in  aliquid  inquirere;  collecta  suf- 
fragia deriuo  examinare. 

Scrutineer,  scrutator. 

SCUD  awaiy,  aufugio;  subito  in  pedes  se 
conjicere  ; subiti  fuga  se  subducere.  — 
To  send  or  haste  along,  festino,  propero  ; 
gradum  accelerare.  , 

Scud,  s.  — of  rain,  imber  subitus. 

SCUF’FLE,  5.  rixa;  pugna  tumultuaria; 
certamen  cum  jurgio o?-  rixl commissum. 
— In  the  scuffle,  inter  manus. 

To  Scuffle  for  a thing,  de  re  aliquot  con- 
certare or  decertare  inter  se.  — 7b  scuffle 
with,  concerto,  conflictor  ; confligo. 

Scuffling  for,  s.  decertatio.  — A scuffling 
with,  concertatio,  conflictio ; congressus, 
conflictus. 

SCULL,  SCULLER  (s^nall  boat),  cym- 
bula unius  remigis. — A sculler  or  water- 
man rowing  a scull,  remex  singularis. 

SCULLERY,  lavatrina,  Taw. ; locus  ad 
vasa  culinaria  abluenda  accommodatus. 
— A scullery  wench,  servula  coquinaria. 

Scullion  boy,  puer  culinarius.  — To  act  the 
part  of  a scullion,  culinaria  opera  facere. 

SCULPTURE,  s.  (as  an  art),  ars  fingen- 
di, ars  signa  fabricandi:  (as  to  the  work), 
sculptura:  (a  piece  of  sculpture),  opus 
sculptile  ; imago  ficta,  signum,  statua. 

To  Sculpture,  v.a.  sculpo;  fingo. 

Sculptor,  sculptor;  statuarum  artifex. 

SCUM,  spuma;  retrimentum.  — Covered 
with  scum,  spumatus. — Full  of  scum, 
spumasus.  — Of  scum,  spumeus.  — The 
scum  of  metals,  scoria,  feces  metaMorum. 
— of  the  people,  sentina  rei|)ublic®,  labes 
et  eluvies  civitatis  ; capite  censi. 

To  Scum,  despumo. 

Scummer.  — A little  scummer,  spathula. 

SCUPPER-HOLE,  latrina  navalis;  pi. 
foramina  navis  in  transtris  per  qu® 
aqua  fiuit. 

SCURF  of  the  head,  heard,  eyebrows,  &c., 
furfures  capitis,  barb®,  superciliorum  ; 
porrigo. — 'The  scurf  of  a sore  or  wound, 
crusta  ulceris  or  vulneris. 

Scurfy,  or  infected  with  scxirfi  furfurosus, 
PUn. ; porrigine  laborans. 

Scurfiness,  psora. 

SCURRILOUS,  contumeliosus;  probro- 
sus; scurrilis  (droll,  buffo  on -like).  — A 
scurrilous  fellow,  conviciator. 

ScuRRiLousLY,  contumel iosc. 

Scurrility,  Scurrilousness,  convicia, 

234 


contumeii®  ; joci  illibera  cs  ; vermlitas 
scurrilis  dicacitas. 

SCURVY,  s.  stomacace. — Scurvy-grass^ 
cochlearia. 

Scurvy,  adj.  improbus,  malus,  pravus, 
procax.  — A scurvy  and  perfidious  fellow, 
horno  improbus  et  perfidiosus. 

ScuRviLY,  improbe,  male,  prave. 

Scurviness,  improbitas,  pravitas,  proca- 
citas. 

SCUT  (tail),  cauda. 

SCUTCHEON.  See  Escutcheon. 

SCUTTLE  (basket),  corbis,  sportula.—— 
If  'The  scuttles  of  a ship,  navis  valv®. 

SCYTHE,  falx. 

SEA,  mare  (pelagus  mid  pontus  are  poet.); 
(mare)  oceanus  (the  ocean). — The  hioh 
sea,  altum.  — The  open  sea,  salnni.  — liy 
sea  and  land,  terrcl  marique.  — A wave  or 
billow  of  the  sea,  fluctus  maris,  oceani 
fluctus.  — Of  the  sea,  marinus.  — Power- 
ful at  sea,  plurimum  pollens  niari.  Pa- 
tere. — 7b  go  or  put  to  sea,  (navem)  sol- 
vere ; navigationi  or  alto  se  committere. 
— A high  or  rough  sea,  Kipior  or  mare 
turbatum  or  turgidum. — The  sea  is 
rough,  hibernat  mare. — At  length  the 
roughness  of  the  sea  being  calmed,  and  the 
wind  favu7-ing  them,  tandem  relabente 
®stn,  et  secundante  vento,  'Tac.  — ? 
calm  sea,  mare  tranquillum.  — A narrow 
sea,  fretum. — 'The  tnain  sea,  altiun,  sa- 
lum; (mare)  oceanus.  — 'That  comes 
from  or  belongs  to  parts  beyond  the  sea, 
transmarinus.  — A perso7i  7Bho  7iever  loas 
at  sea,  expers  maris;  qui  nunquam  na- 
vigavit.   dn  arm  of  the  sea,  ®stuarium. 

— The  ebbing  and  flowing  of  the  sea,  ma- 
ris reciprocatio,  fluxus  et  refluxus  maris. 
— Sea-heat,  fluctibus  illisus.  — Sea-born, 
ex  mari  natus.  — d sea  brceie,  aura  ma- 
ris.— The  sea-carp,  turdus  marinus. — 
The  sea-coast,  ora  maris  ; ora  maritima  ; 
ora. — Oli  the  seaside  or  coast,  mariti- 
mus.— A seafaring  man,  naiita. — peo- 
ple, maritiimim  genus.  — A sea-fish,  pis- 
cis marinus. — A sea-fight,  proelium  na- 
vale, pugna  navalis.  — Sea-grass  or  sea- 
weed, alga,  ulva  marina.  — Sca-girdles  or 
laver,  say  fungus  phasgano'ides.  — Sea- 
gh-t,  sea-surrounded,  cinctus  mari.  — 
Sea-green,  glaucus  (thalassinus  is  poet.). 

d sea  light-house  or  sea-mai-k,  pharua 

or  pharos.  — A sea-maid,  siren.  — A sea- 
man, nauta  ; navita  (poet.).  — A coinmon 
seaman,  socius  navalis.  — Sea-port,  por- 
tus maritimus. — town,  urbs  maritima. 
— Sea-ruom,  spatium  iu  quo  navis  huc 
illuc  ferri  potest.  — Sea-service,  militia 
navalis.  — A sea-shock,  decumani  fluc- 
tus impressio.  — The  seashore,  litus 
(maris). — 0/  or  belonging  to  the  sea- 
shore, litoralis.  — Seasick,  nauseans. — 
Seasickness,  nausea.  — To  be  seasick, 
nauseare  in  mari.  — Sea-water,  aqua  ma- 
rina. 

Seaman.  See  above. 

SEAL,  signum,  sigillum.  — He  returned 
the  letter  without  opening  the  seal,  literas 
integris  signis  reddidit.  — 0/ a seal,  si- 
gillaris. — d seal-ring,  anmilns  signato- 
rius. — To  set  his  seal  to,  subsigno,  sub- 
scribo. — ■ The  great  or  broad  seal,  sigil- 
lum regium  m°ajus.  — A commission  un- 
der the  great  or  broad  seal,  diploma  regi- 
um signo  majori  consignatum.  — Tks 
privy  seal,  sigillum  regium  minus  or 
privatum.  — 'The  lord  privy  seal,  sigilli 
regii  minoris  custos. 

To  Seal,  signo,  consigno,  signo  consig- 
nare ; annulo  sigillum  imprimere  ; ob- 
signo (seal  up).  — To  seal  a letter,  episto- 
lam signare,  consignare,  obsignate, 
epistol®  signum  or  sigillum  imprimere. 
— To  unseal  or  break  open  a scaled  letter, 
resigno;  linum  cr  sigillum  incidere. — 
To  seal  (fi.g.),  signo  (make  more  firm). 
But  see  Crown. 

Sealer,  signator,  obsignator. 

Sealing  (marking),  signatio  : (signature), 
signatura. 

SEAL  (the creature),  vitulus  marinus. 
SEAIM,  sutura  (also  a of  the  skull). 

— To  sow  a scam.  To  seam,  assno,  con- 
suo. — Scam-rent,  dissutus.  — To  seain^ 
rent,  dissiio,  resuo.  — Full  of  seams,  su- 
turis abundans. IT  A seam  (measure), 

frumenti  mensura  octo  modios  conti- 
uens.  — Seamed,  sutus,  consutus,  suts- 
lis. 

Seamless,  non  consutus  or  consutiUs. 


SEA 


SEC 


SEC 


Beamstress,  puella  or  mulier,  quie  acu 
victum  quBRritat. 

BEAR,  SERE,  siccus,  aridus. 

To  Sear  (hum  with  a hot  iron  or  candle), 
ferro  candente  or  candelSl  accensa,  ure- 
re, ustulare,  inurere.  — Seared,  adustus, 
inustus. 

Searedness  of  conscience,  conscientia  nul- 
la religione  tacta. 

Searing,  ustio. 4 searing-iron,  cauteri- 
um.   i searing-candle,  candela  ad  ali- 

quid ustulandum  apta. 

Rearwood,  ramalia. 

SEARCH,  V.  scrutor,  rimor,  exploro,  in- 
dago, investigo ; inquiro,  perquiro,  ex- 
quiro. — To  search  diligently,  perscrutor, 
accuratissime  indagare,  investigare  or 
disquirere.—  7\>searc/t  afier,  quaero,  con- 
quiro, perquiro.  — To  search  out,  disqui- 
ro, exquiro. — To  search  or  trace  out,  ves- 
tigo, investigo,  pervestigo.  — To  search 
or  fish  out,  expiscor.  — To  search  or  ex- 
amine a person,  aliquem  excutere  or 
scrutari. — To  search  one‘‘s  trunks,  areas 
alicujus  perscrutari.  — To  search  wounds, 

specillo  vulnera  tentare  or  explorare 

Searched,  exploratus,  exquisitus,  vestiga- 
tus,  investigatus.  — Having  searched, 
rimatus,  scrutatus.  — Searched  out,  inda- 
gatus, exploratus,  investigatus.  

If  To  search  or  pierce  {as  liquor),  pene- 
tro ; se  insinuare. 

Search,  Searching,  scrutatio;  inquisi- 
tio, disquisitio,  indagatio,  investigatio. 
— A searching  out,  indagatio,  investiga- 
tio. — d diligent  searching,  perscrutatio, 
pervestigatio,  conquisitio. 

Bearcher,  scrutator,  inquisitor,  conquisi- 
tor, indagator,  indagatrix ; investiga- 
tor, explorator. 

BEASON,  tempestas,  tempus.  — of  the 
year,  anni  tempus.  — The  four  seasons, 
quatuor  anni  tempora;  commutationes 
temporum  quadripartitie.  — It  was  a 
very  cold  or  hard  season,  tempestas  erat 

perfrigida. d season  fit  for  a voyage, 

mare  tempestivum  ad  navigandum. — 
M this  season,  hoc  tempore.  — To  take 
the  diversions  of  the  season,  capessere 

hujus  anni  temporis  oblectamenta In 

due  season,  cum  tempestivum  fuerit.  — 
The  severity  of  the  season,  saevitia  tempo- 
ris. — To  gather  fruits  in  their  proper 
season,  tempestive  fructus  p&rcipere  or 
colligere. — To  let  slip  a proper  season, 
idoneam  tempestatem  praetermittere.  — 
A fit  season,  occasio,  opportunitas  ; tem- 
pestivitas. — In  season  or  in  good  season, 
adj.  tempestivus,  opportunus.  — In  sea- 
son, ado.  tempestive,  opportune.  — He 
set  upon  them  in  seasoti,  eos  in  tempore 
aggressus  est.  — In  very  good  season, 
peropportune.  — Out  of  season  or  unsea- 
sonable, intempestivus,  importunus,  pa- 
rum opportunus.  — Friendship  is  never 
out  of  season,  nunquam  intempestiva 
amicitia  est.  — Out  of  season  {unseasona- 
bly), intempestive,  importune. 

To  Season  meats,  cibos  condire,  sale  con- 
tingere. — To  season  one' s discourses  with 
pleasant  and  facetious  expressions,  sermo- 
nes suos  festivitate  et  lepore  condire 

To  season  or  accustom  a person  to  a thing, 
aliquem  alicui  rei  or  aliqui  re  assuefa- 
cere. — To  season  a young  person's  mind 
with  good  principles,  juvenis  animum 
bonis  opinionibus  imbuere  or  formare. — 
Seasoned  or  accustomed  to,  assuefactus, 
assuetus.  — Persons  seasoned  to  labor, 
homines  labore  assiduo  et  quotidiano 
assueti.  — Seasoned  to  the  wars,  consue- 
tus in  armis  levum  degere.  — A person 
seasoned  or  hardened  in  wickedness,  homo 
sceleribus  assuefactus.  — JVbt  seasoned 
or  accustomed  to  labor,  insuetus  laboris 
or  labori.  — Well  seasoned  or  relished, 
boni  saporis. d well-seasoned  cask,  do- 

liolum diu  satis  liquore  aliquo  imbutum. 
— Well-seasoned  timber,  materia  soli  et 
ventis  satis  diu  exposita.  — Timber  not 
well  seasoned,  materia  hurnida. 

Beasonarle,  tempestivus,  opportunus, 
maturus,  commodus. — A seasonable  time, 
tempus  opportunum. — Very  seasonable, 
peropportunus. — To  give  children  a sea- 
sonable or  reasonable  time  for  recreation, 
ludum  tempestivum  pueris  concedere. 

Beasonableness,  occasio,  opportunitas, 
tempestivitas.  — of  time  or  place,  tempo- 
ris or  loci  opportunitas,  tempus  commo- 
dum, locus  ooportunue. 


Seasonaely,  tempestive,  opportune  ; ma- 
ture ; attemperate.  — Very,  peroppor- 
tune. 

Seasoner  of  meat,  qui  or  qure  cibos  con- 
dit. 

Seasoning,  conditio,  conditins,  conditura; 
condimentum. 

SEAT,  sessio,  sedile,  {where  one  may  sit)  ; 
sedes  {where  he  does  really  seat  himself) ; 
sella.  — A little  ^eat,  sedecuja. — d seat 
of  earth  or  turf,  caespes.  — A seat  of  state, 

solium,  thronus dseat  or  bench,  sella, 

scamnum. — A low  seal,  scabellum. — 
A seat  or  form  in  a school,  classis  {class). 
— He  is  the  highest  scholar  in  the  seat, 
classem  ducit.  — A seat  or  pew  in  a 

church,  subsellium  circurnseptum. d 

seat  in  a boat  or  barge  for  rowing,  tran- 
strum. — A seat  of  justice,  tribunal. 

IT  {dwelling,  abode,  Sec.),  sedes,  domicili- 
um ; habitatio;  domus. — A country- 
seat,  villa  or  domus  rustica.  — A seat  of 
war  or  scene  of  action,  sedes  belli ; locus 
in  quo  aliquid  agitur.  — Italy  was  the 
seat  of  these  transactions,  luec  in  Italic 
gesta  sunt.  — That  country  is  the  seat  of 
tumults  and  disorders,  in  illi  regione  om- 
nia miscentur  et  turbantur.  — The  sent 
of  the  empire,  domicilium  imperii.  — A 
bishop's  seat  or  see,  sedes  episcopalis. 
ir  {site),  situs. 

To  Seat  or  put  in  a seat,  in  sede  locare  or 
collocare. — To  seat  one's  self,  consido. 
— To  be  seated,  sedeo.  — They  seated 
themselves  about  Lesbos,  sedem  cepere 
circa  Lesbum.  — A town  strongly  seated, 
oppidum  situ  firmissimum. 

Seating,  collocatio  in  sede. — d seating 
one's  self  or  sitting  down,  sessio. 

SECESSION  {going  aside),  secessio,  se- 
cessus. 

SECLUDE,  secerno ; secludo,  excludo.  — 
Secluded,  solitarius. 

SECOND,  adj.  secundus.  — Ile  is  the  sec- 
ond man  in  the  kingdom,  secundus  a 
rege  est.  — To  be  the  second  man  in  the 
administration,  secundum  imperii  gra- 
dum tenere,  C.  J^Tcp. d second  course, 

mensa  secunda.  — Every  second  day, 
month,  year,  &c.,  alterno  quoque  die, 
mense,  anno,  etc. ; alternis  diebus,  men- 
sibus, annis,  etc.  — Of  the  second  sort  or 
class,  secundarius.  —Second-hand  clothes, 
instruments,  vessels,  &,c.,  vestes,  instru- 
menta, vasa,  etc.  usu  nonnihil  trita.  — 
A second  Hercules,  alter  Hercules. — 
Second  sight,  facultas  inspiciendi  futura. 
— Second  thought,  deliberatio  matura  or 
repetita.  — The  second  time,  secundo, 
iterum.  — - The  first,  second  and  third  time 
consul,  primo,  iterum,  tertium  consul.  — 
JV* ote.  When  two  things  only  are  spoken 
of,  it  is  better  to  use  alter,  to  denote  the 
second,  than  secundus ; and  this  method 
of  expression  is  sometimes  used  also, 
when  the  discourse  turns  upon  a great- 
er number  ; as,  on  the  first,  second,  third, 
and  in  short,  all  the  subsequent  days,  pri- 
mo, altero,  tertio,  denique  reliquis  con- 
secutis diebus. 

Second  {assistant),  s.  adjutor;  {at  a duel), 
arbiter.  — Ile  chose  him  for  his  second, 

illum  sibi  adjutorem  allegit. ^A 

second  of  time,  minima  pars  hora3 ; tem- 
poris punctum. 

To  Second  or  assist  one,  aliquem  juvare 
or  adjuvare  ; alicui  subsidium  or  suppe- 
tias ferre.  — Iwill  be  here  present  to  sec- 
ond you,  if  need  be,  ego  in  subsidiis  hic 
ero  succenturiatus,  si  quid  deficies.  — 
You  remember  how  generally  I was  sec- 
onded in  that  motion,  memorial  tenetis, 
quam  valde  universi  admurmurarint. — 
/ will  second  you  in  your  discourse,  sub- 
serviam orationi  tuie. 

Secondary,  secundus,  secundi  loci,  infe- 
rior, minoris  momenti ; alicui  rei  sub- 
jectus. 

Secondly,  secundo,  iterum  ; deinde. 

SECRET  {hidden),  arcanus,  secretus,  oc- 
cultus ; abditus  ; ab  arbitris  liber;  la- 
tens. — A secret  or  clandestine  design, 
clandestinum  consilium.  — remedy^ or 
medicine,  remedium  non  commune  or 
haud  vulgare.  — A secret  place,  locus  ab 
arbitris  liber  ; locus  abditus  ; latebra  ; 

secessus. i secret  accuser,  delator.  — 

A secret  accusation,  delatio.  — To  keep  se- 
cret, celo,  reticeo,  occulto,  supprimo. 
— He  keeps  it  secret,  id  occulte  fert.  — 
Kept  secret,  celatus,  tectus He  hopes 


that  it  will  be  kept  secret,  sperat  fore 
clam.  — It  must  in  any  case  he  kept  secret, 
quoquo  pacto  tacito  est  opus. II  Se- 

cret [endued  with  secrecy),  taciturnus, 
occultus. 

Secret,  s.  — In  secret,  arcano,  secreto,  in 
occulto  ; clandestino  ; clam.  — It  could 
not  .be  smothered  up  in  secret,  factum  la- 
tere non  potuit.  — He  conferred  with  him 
in  secret,  arcana  cum  illo  collocutus  est. 
— Kept  in  secret,  abditus,  abstrusus,  re- 
conditus.   TI A secret,  res  arcana,  se- 

creta, occulta  ; res  silenda  ; mysterium. 
— Secrets,  arcana,  secreta,  occulta  ; com- 
missa ; silenda.  — It  is  a great  secret,  est 
inter  arcana  Cereris.  — His  mind  labors 
with  great  secrets,  ffistuat  occultis  ani- 
mus semperque  tacendis.  — They  trust 
him  with  all  their  secrets,  intimus  est 
eorum  consiliis.  — 7'o  discover  a secret 
to  one,  arcanum  alicui  aperire,  detegere, 
patefacere.  — To  make  no  secret  of  an 
affair,  aliquid  palam  agere  or  aperte 
facere.  — The  eagerness  of  the  soldiers 
was  no  secret  to  the  generals,  non  falle- 
bat duces  impetus  militum,  Tac.-JVei- 
ther  does  he  make  any  secret  of  the  matter, 
neque  id  occulte  fert.  Ter.-  Is  he  able 
to  keep  a secrctl  poti’n’  est  hie  ta- 

’ cere  ? — I am  not  able  to  keep  a secret, 
plenus  rimarum  sum;  hac  atque  iliac 
perfluo,  7'er.  — The  secrets  of  one's  heart, 
animi  secreta;  abditi  sensus  animi. — 
The  secrets  of  an  art,  arcana  artis  ; inti- 
ma alicujus  disciplinae  mysteria.  — To 
disclose  secrets,  commissa  operta  profer- 
re.— A person  that  can  keep  secrets,  ar- 
canus.   d/i  excellent  secret  for  doing  a 

thing,  praeclara,  nec  vulgaris,  alicujus 
rei  efficienda  ratio. 

Secrecy  {silence),  taciturnitas  silenti- 
um ; (retirement),  recessio,  recessus,  se- 
cessus. 

To  Secrete  {conceal),  occulto,  celo,  fur- 
ti m abducere. 

Secreting,  occultatio  furtiva.  . 

Secretly,  secreto,  clam,  furtim,  arcano, 
occulte,  clanculum,  abdite,  abscondite  ; 
dissimulanter ; dissimulatim,  Quint. 

Secretness,  taciturnitas.  See  Secrecy. 

Secretary,  scriba,  librarius,  amanuensis, 
a manu,  ab  epistolis,  a secretis,  servus 
ad  manum. — This  letter  was  tontten  by 
my  secretary,  haec  epistola  librarii  manus 
est.  — A secretary  of  state,  scriba  regius, 
publicis  rebus  priepositus.  — The  king's 
privy  secretary,  regis  scriba  privatus. 

Secretariship,  scribae  munus. 

Secretory,  secernens. 

SECT,  secta.  — The  sect  of  the  Epicure- 
ans, Epicuri  schola.  — Such  as  are  of 
that  sect,  qui  sunt  ab  ea  disciplinSi  or  e? 
ilia  doctrina,.  — Of  what  sect  ? cujas  i 
— Of  the  sect  of  Plato,  Aristotle,  the 
Stoics,  See.,  a Platone,  Aristotele,  e Stoa. 
— Of  our  sect,  nostras. — Of  your  sect, 
vestras. 

Sectary,  sectator  ; alienis  ab  ecclesia  lege 
stabilita  opinionibus  imbutus. 

Sectarlsm,  pertinax  ab  obediential  eccle- 
siae debita  discessio. 

SECTION  {cutting),  sectio:  {dividing), in 
partes  or  capita  distributio  : {part),  par- 
ticula. 

SECULAR  {of  an  age),  secularist  {net 
ecclesiastical),  say  civilis  ; profanus  : 
{worldly),  a rebus  divinis  alienus  ; ex- 
ternus. — A secular  priest,  sucerdos  nulli 
classi  ascriptus.  — Secular  affairs,  nego- 
tia civilia.  — The  secular  arm  or  power, 
civilium  magistratuum  potestas. 

Secularity,  animus  terrae  affi.xus  or  ad 
rem  nimis  attentus. 

Secularly,  hominum  profanorum  more. 

SECUNDINES,  secundae,  pl. 

SECURE  {safe),  tutus,  securus,  salvus; 
cautus.  — is  no  one  secure  of  any  thing  ?• 
nihilne  esse  proprium  cuiquam  Ter. 

ir  {careless),  securus,  otiosus,  neg- 

ligens,  remissus. 

To  Secure  (to a/ie  sa/e),  tutum  reddere,  fa- 
cere, pra;stare ; in  tuto  collocare ; salvum 
praestare  ; munio.  — Secured  [made  safe), 
salvus  redditus  or  praestitutus.  — To  se- 
cure one's  self  from  danger,  se  a periculo 
defendere,  servare  ; see  periculo  libera- 
re, eripere. — To  secure  one  from  enemies, 
aliquem  ab  inimicis  protegere  or  defen- 
dere ; vim  or  injuriam  inimicorum  aii 
aliquo  propulsare ; adversus  inimico» 
emunire.  — To  secure  a house  from  fire. 


SEE 


SEE 


SEE 


£ede0  ab  igne  munire.  — To  secure  from 
cold,  winds,  &c.,  a frigore,  ventis,  etc. 
defendere.  — To  secure  monexj  to  one, 
alicui  pecuniam  chirographo,  asdificiis 
on-  fundis  oppigneratis,  etc.,  tutam  prae- 
stare.— To  secure  {apprehend  or  imprison) , 
prehendo,  comprehendo,  deprehendo, 
in  custodiam  tradere  or  in  carcerem  con- 
jicere. 

Securing,  rei  in  tutum  collocatio. 

Securely  {safely),  tute,  tuto,  secure  : 
{carelessly),  remisse,  negligenter. 

Security  {freedom  from  fear),  securitas, 
tranquillitas;  otium:  {safety),  saXns. — 
J^eiUier  armies  nor  treasures  are  the  secu- 
rity of  kingdoms,  hut  friends  alone,  non  ex- 
ercitus, neque  thesauri,  pr«sidia  regni 
sunt,  veruni  amici,  Sail. — To  live  in  secu- 
rity, in  otio  vitam  agere,  in  otio  senesce- 
re.   IT  Security  or  bail,  vadimonium  ; 

cautio,  satisdatio:  {the  person,  in  a crim- 
inal matter),  vas : {for debt),  prajs,  spon- 
sor. — They  bound  each  of  his  securi- 
ties in  three  thousand  asses,  unum  vadem 
tribus  millibus  aeris  obligS-nint,  Liv,  — 
Security  {engagement),  sponsio,  sponso- 
rum interpositio  or  interventio.  — Let 
him  give  security  for  the  damage,  satisdet 
damni.  — To  put  in  or  give  security,  sa- 
tisdo. — To  take  security,  satis  accipere. 
— ./3  taking  of  security,  satis  acceptio. 

SEDAN,  lectica  ; sella  gestatoria. 

SEDATE,  placidus,  quietus,  sedatus,  se- 
renus, tranquillus. 

SEDENTARY,  sedentarius. 

SEDGE,  ulva,  carex. 

Sedgy,  ulvis  obductus. 

SEDIMENT,  sedimentum ; crassamen- 
tum ; faex. 

SEDITION,  seditio  ; motus  (political  com- 
motion). — Matters  ran  so  high  as  to  end 
almost  in  sedition,  prope  ad  seditionem 
ventum  est.  — To  cause,  excite,  or  stir 
up  a sedition,  seditionem  concitare,  ex- 
citare, commovere,  conflare,  facere. — 
7'o  appease  a sedition,  seditionem  se- 
dare or  comprimere. 

Seditious,  rerum  evertendarum  cupi- 
dus ; seditiosus,  factiosus,  tumultuo- 
sus. — A seditious  person,  seditionis 
stimulator,  concitator  or  fax. 

Seditiously,  seditiose,  turbulenter,  tur- 
bide. 

SEDUCE  (mislead  or  deceive),  seduco, 
pellicio,  decipio  , promissis  aliquem  in 
fraudem  impellere  ; in  fraudem  illi- 
cere: {debauch  or  co7-rupt),  aliquem  cor- 
rumpere, depravare,  pravis  moribus  im- 
buere or  corruptelarum  illecebris  irre- 
tire ; alicujus  animum  et  mores  cor- 
rumpere. 

Seducement,  irritamentum  ; pl.  illece- 
brae, lenocinia. 

Seducer  (wisieat/er),  deceptor : {dehaucher 
or  corrupter),  corruptor. 

Seducing,  Seduction,  seductio,  decep- 
tio. 

SEDULOUS,  sedulus,  assiduus,  dili- 
gens. 

Sedulously,  sedulo,  strenue,  studiose, 
assidue,  diligenter. 

Sedulity,  sedulitas,  assiduitas;  diligen- 
tia. 

SEE,  subst.  dioecesis. 

SEE,  V.  video  (a.  and  n.),  conspicio  (a.), 

cerno  (a.  and  n.) ; intelligo [cannot 

see,  caecus  sum.  — - / .saic  you  through 
the  chink  of  the  door,  ego  per  rimuliun 
ostii  observabam  te.  — I plainly  see 
them,  mihi  ante  oculos  versantur.  — Let 
me  but  see  the  old  man,  cedo  senern.  — 
But  see,  [pray,  what  followed,  sed  atten- 
de, quaeso,  quie  sint  consequuta.  — See 
what  they  think  of  this,  qmd  his  de  il- 
lo placet,  exquire.  — As  far  as  / can 
see,  quantum  intelligo.  — Let  me  see 
your  hand,  cedo  manum.  — Methinks  / 
see,  videor  videre.  — [will  see  what  may 
he  allowed  me,  experiar  quid  mihi  con- 
cedatur. — Qo  see,  quaere  qui  respon- 
deat. — A gallant  navy  to  see,  praeclara 
classis  in  speciem.  — Fair  to  see,  speci- 
osus, aspectu  eximius.  — Seeing  clear- 
ly, oculatus;  perspicax.  — See!  en! 
ecce  ! aspice  ! — And  see,  there  she  is, 
atque  eccam  ! — See,  here  is  Davus, 
hem  tibi  Davum.  — You  cannot  see  the 
wood  for  trees,  in  inari  aquam  quaeris. 
— The  enemy’s  navy  was  seen,  conspecta 
classis  hostium  est.  — So  small  that  it 
cannot  bo  seen,  tam  subtilis,  ut  aciem 


oculorum  fugiat. — [t  is  commonly  so 
seen,  more  hominum  evenit.  — Which 
may  be  seen,  aspectabilis,  quod  cerni  po- 
test; conspicuus,  oculis  subjectus  ; per- 
spicuus, evidens.  — To  see  afar  off, 
prospicio.  — To  see  clearly,  perspicio. 

— 7'o  go  to  see  or  visit  one,  viso,  inviso  ; 
visito.  — To  see  or  look  into,  introspi- 
cio, perspicio.  — To  see  into  one’s 
thoughts  or  designs,  ad  sensum  alicujus 
penetrare  ; abditos  animi  sensus  intel- 
iigere. — To  see  into  or  examine  a thing, 
inspicio,  inquiro,  examino,  scrutor,  per- 
scrutor, investigo.  — To  see  one  home, 
aliquem  domum  deducere  or  ad  domum 

usque  comitari. H To  see  to  (take 

heed  of),  video,  caveo  ; curo,  provideo. 

— / will  see  to  that,  ego  istuc  videro.  — 
See  that  you  do  nothing  unbecoming  your 
character,  cave  faxis  quidquam  te  indig- 
num. — Let  the  buyer  see  to  it,  caveat 

emptor. IT  Well  seen  (skilful)  in  a 

thing,  peritus,  gnarus,  expertus.  — He 
is  a man  well  seen  in  the  world,  homo  est 
longo  rerum  usu  peritus.  — Sisenna  was 
well  seen  in  the  management  of  public  af- 
fairs, reipublicte  gnarus  erat  Sisenna. 
— A person  well  seen  in  military  affairs, 
homo  belli  or  bello  expertus. 

Seeing,  Seeing  that,  quando,  quandoqui- 
dem, quoniam,  siquidem,  cum.  — See- 
ing that  is  your  pleasure,  quando  ita 
placet.  — Seeing  that  Homer  lived  before 
the  building  of  Rome,  siquidem  Homerus 
fuit  ante  Romam  conditam.  — Seeing 
these  things  are  so,  you  ought  to  be  the 
more  watchful  in  this  affair,  isthfec  cum 
ita  sint,  tanto  magis  te  advigilare 
lequum  est. 

Seeing,  s.  visio.  — Seeing  is  believing, 
oculis  magis  habenda  fides,  quam  auri- 
bus. 

Seer  (prophet),  vates. 

SEED,  semen  (prop,  and  fig.) ; stirps 
— 'Lhe  seed  contains  the  virtue  of 
those  things  which  are  produced  by  it,  in 
seminibus  inest  vis  earum  rerum  quae 
ex  his  progignuntur.  — The  seeds  of  vir- 
tue are,  as  it  were,  ingrafied  in  our  souls, 
sunt  in  animis  quasi  virtutum  semina. 

— Seed-time,  sementis,  tempus  sationis. 

— [t  is  now  seed-time,  nunc  credenda 

Ceres  arvis  (poet.).  — Of  or  belonging 
to  seed,  seminalis  ; sementivus,  semen- 
tinus.  — The  husk  of  seeds,  seminum 
folliculus. 4 seed-plat,  seminarium. 

— A sotving  of  seed,  seminatio. — A 
smeer  of  seed,  seminator.  — Produced  by 
seed,  seminatus.  — A seedsman  or  seller 
of  seeds,  qui  sernina  venditat.  — To  run 
to  seed,  ip  semen  ire  or  abire  ; semento, 
semen  ferre  or  reddere.  — '['o  sow  seed, 
sero,  semino  ; semina  spargere  ; se- 
mentem facere  ; semina  terra;  man- 
dare. — We  do  not  use  to  sow  seed  in  a 
worn-out  and  unfruitful  soil,  semina  in 
solum  efleturn  et  sterile  non  spargimus. 

— To  sow  the  seeds  of  discord,  discor- 
dias serere,  lites  disserere. 

To  Seed.  Sefe  to  run  to  Seed. 

Seedling,  planta  or  Ilos  tenuis,  gemmas- 
cere incipiens. 

Seedsman.  See  above. 

Seedy  (abounding  with  seed),  seminosus. 

SEEK  (search  after),  quffro,  conquiro,  re- 
quiro ; indago  : (seek  to  obtain),  qmero, 

peto,  appeto,  sequor,  consector,  capto 

To  seek  to  (do  this  or  that),  studeo,  cupio ; 
operam  dare  ut,  etc.  — Whilst  [ seek  to 

please  you,  dum  studeo  tibi  obsequi 

/ seek  your  good,  tuis  inservio  commo- 
dis. — You  may  as  well  bid  me  seek  a 
needle  in  a bottle  of  hay,  jubeas  una  ope- 
rS,  me  piscari  in  acre.  — To  seek  for  aid, 
auxilium  alicujus  implorare  ; ad  fidem 
alicujus  se  conferre,  ad  aliquem  auxilii 
causa  se  recipere.  — To  seek  diligently, 
qmerito,  rimor,  scrutor,  perscrutor,  in- 
vestigo ; perquiro,  conquiro.  — To  seek 
out,  exquiro.  — To  seek  (endeavor  or 
contrive),  conor  ; machinor,  molior.  — 
To  seek  one’s  death,  vitce  alicujus  insi- 
dias struere  or  parare.  — Will  you  seek 
my  death  to  get  applause!  in  meS,  vita, 
til  tibi  laudem  is  quajsitum.^  — To  be  to 
seek  or  at  a loss  for,  deficio.  — / am  to 
seek  for  that,  id  queero.  — / am  to  seek 
what  to  do  in  that  matter,  quid  in  illS,  re 
agam  nescio. 

Seeker  (searcher)  out,  indagator,  quiesi- 
tor,  investigator. 

236 


Seeking  (searching)  after,  indagatio,  in- 
vestigatio. 

SEEL  a hawk,  accipitris  oculos  tegere.  — 
To  seel  up  the  eyelids,  con  niveo.  — — 
IT  To  seel  a ship,  navem  ad  alterum  la- 
tus inclinare. 

SEEM,  videor. — [t  seems,  videtur;  or 
personally,  see  Appear.  — It  does  not 
seem  at  all  likely  to  me,  mihi  quidem 
hercle  non  fit  verisimile.  — Seeming  to 
be  true,  verisimilis.  — Seeming  to  bs 
what  it  is  not,  simulatus. 

Seemer,  simulator. 

Seeming,  s.  species. 

Seeming,  adj.  opinatus  ; imaginarius  ; 
simulatus  ; fictus  ; by  specie. 

Seemingly,  in  speciem,  specie;  fronte 
or  in  frontem. 

Seemingnes.s,  qualitas  rei  plausibilis. 

Seemly,  adj.  decens,  decorus,  speciosus. 
— JYot  seemly  or  unseemly,  indecens,  in- 
decorus. — It  is  seemly,  decet,  convenit 
decorum  est.  — h is  not  seemly,  dedecet, 
non  decet,  indecorum  est. 

Seemly,  adv.  decenter,  decore. 

Seemliness,  decentia,  condecentia;  de- 
cor, decorum. 

SEER,  vates. 

SEESAW,  motus  reciprocus,  vacillatio. 

To  Seesaw  up  and  down,  vacillo. 

SEETHE,  act.  coquo,  concoquo : neut.  fer- 
veo,  exaistuo.  — To  seethe  over,  exundo. 
— To  make  to  seethe,  fervefacio.  — Seeth- 
ed, Sodden,  coctus  ; elixus.  — Seething 
hot,  fervens,  fervidus.  — Half-sodden, 
semicoctus. 

Seether  (vessel),  ahenum  coculum  ; olla: 
(person),  coctor. 

Seething,  s.  coctio,  coctura. i seething 

over,  exundatio. 

SEGMENT,  segmentum. 

SEGREGATION,  segregatio,  separatio, 
disjunctio. 

SEIGNIOR,  dominus.  — The  grand  seign- 
ior, Turearum  imperator  summus. 

Seigniory.  See  Lordship. 

Seigniorial,  magnam  ditionem  habens, 
nemini  subjectus. 

SEINE  (net),  sagena,  Manii. 

SEIZE  or  seize  on,  prehendo,  comprehen- 
do, apprehendo  ; invadere  in  ; involare 
in  ; cajfio,  corripio,  occupo.  — Cheat 
sorrow  seized  upon  his  spirits,  magnus 
eum  dolor  oppressit.  — Fear  seized  upon 
their  minds,  illos  incessit  metus.  Ter.  — 
To  he  seized  with  pain,  sorrow,  &c.,  do- 

lore  or  tristitia  corripi. ^T  7’o  be  seized 

of  a thing,  aliquid  possidere  or  tenere. 

Seizing,  Seizure,  comprehensio,  prehen- 
sio ; occupatio. 

Seizin,  possessio.  — To  take  seizin  of,  ar- 
ripio, occupo  ; possessionem  capere  ; 
in  possessionem  venire. 

SELDOM,  raro  ; non  siepe,  minus  seepe. 

— [ seldom  receive  any  letters  from  you, 
raras  tuas  accipio  literas.  — J am  seldom 
at  Rome,  infrequens  sum  RomiB.  — He 
seldom  appears  in  the  senate,  minus  in 
senatum  venit.  — You  come  seldom  to 
Athens,  Athenas  insolens  venis.  — One 
that  seldom  worships  Qod,  Dei  cultor  in- 
frequens. — [tis  a thing  seldom  seen,  ra- 
rissimum est.  — Very  seldom,  perraro, 
rarissime.  — They  very  seldom  had  any 
advice  by  letters  in  those  times,  perrarce 
per  ea  tempora  literae  fufere. 

Seldomness,  raritas  ; insolentia.  . 

SELECT,  seligo,  eligo.  — Selected,  selec- 
tus, sepositus. 

Select,  adj.  se]eclus  (selected).  Fc-r  the 
rest,  see  Choice. 

Selecting,  Selection,  selectio. IT  A 

selection  of,  by  selectus  (e.  g.  literie  se- 
lectae). 

Selecter,  elector. 

SELF,  SELF-SAME,  ipse,  idem,  unus  el 
idem.  — /£  seems  to  be  the  self-same  thing 

with  that,  unurn  et  idem  videtur  esse 

I myself,  ego  ipse,  egomet.  — / paid  the 
money  myself,  ipse  egomet  solvi  argen- 
tum.— Thou  thyself,  tu  ipse,  tiile,  tute- 
met.  — He  himself.  His  own  self,  ille  ip- 
se. — She  herself,  ilia  ipsa.  — The  thing 
itself,  res  ipsa.  — Seif  do,  self  have,  ut 
sementem  feceris,  ita  et  metes.  — Ws 
our. selves,  nos  ipsi,  nosmet,  nosmet  ipsi. 

— You  yourselves,  vos  ipsi,  vosmet,  vos- 
met  ipsi.  — You  yourself,  tu  ipse.  — 
You  have  brought  it  on  yourself,  tute  hoc 
intristi,  tibi  omne  est  exedendum.— 
'They  themselves,  Their  own  selves,  iUl 


SEN 


SEN 


SEP 


ipsi.  — Of  himself,  herself,  themselves, 
»ui ; [iw  a different  «ense],  per  se.  — By 
one’s  self,  solus.  — He  and  I by  ourselves, 
solus  cum  solo. — JVe  are  here  by  our- 
selves, liiC  soli  sunius.  — Lay  the  best 
hay  by  itself,  quod  optimum  fmnum 
erit,  seorsum  condito.  — Beside  himself, 
mente  captus,  delirans,  delirus.  — He 
is  beside  himself,  or  not  in  his  right  senses, 
animi,  mentis  or  rationis  non  est  com- 
pos. — Self-conceit_  mrogantia,  nimia 
Bui  dducia  ; philaj  . » ^elf-conceited, 
arrogans,  nimium  sibi  placens ; opini- 
one inflatus,  Cic.  — Be  not  so  self-con- 
ceited, noli  tibi  nimium  placere.  — To 
he  self-conceited,  altum  sapere  ; nimium 
sibi  placere.  — Self-conceitedness,  arro- 
gantia, insolentia  ; affectatio  nimia.  — 
Self-denial,  abstinentia.  — Self-evident, 
per  se  clarus,  manifestus  or  perspicuus. 
— Self-love,  amor  sui,  philautia.  — Self- 
murder.  (See  Suicide.)  — Self-will,  con- 
tumacia, pertinacia,  obstinatio ; animus 
offirmatus.  — Self-willed,  contumax,  per- 
tinax, obstinatus. 

Belfish,  qui  suSl  cupiditate,  non  utilitate 
communi,  impellitur;  suarum  rerum 
cupidus,  suo  commodo  serviens. 

Selfishness,  privatas  utilitatis  studium  ; 
illiberalitas;  avaritia;  sordes. 

SELL,  vendo,  venum  dare.  — How  do 
you  sell  these  wares  ? quanti  has  merces 
vendis.^  — He  sells  cheaper  than  others, 
vendit  minoris,  quam  alii.  — He  sold  his 
goods  at  very  high  prices,  merces  suas 
quam  plurimo  vendidit.  — He  sold  his 
native  country  for  gold,  patriam  auro 
vendidit.  — Even  water,  the  cheapest 
thing  in  the  world,  is  sold  here,  venit  vi- 
lissima rerum  hic  aqua.  — To  sell  by 
auction,  auctionor,  auctionem  facere ; 
in  auctione  vendere  ; hasta  posita,  ven- 
dere. — To  sell  in  fairs  or  public  mar- 
kets, nundinor.  — To  sell  a man’s  life, 
sanguinem  alicujus  addicere.  — To  sell 
often  or  habitually,  vendito.  — To  sell  to 
divers  persons  or  in  divers  parcels,  diven- 
do. — To  sell  by  retail.  (See  Retail.)  — 
To  sell  or  be  sold,  veneo,  vendor.  — 
Things  to  sell,  res  venales.  — To  sell 
well,  facile  vendi,  vendibilem  esse. 

Seller,  venditor,  m. ; venditrix,  f.  — of 
old  trumpery,  scrutarius.  — of  toys,  qui 
crepundia  venditat. 

Selli  no,  venditio. 

SELVEDGE,  fimbria,  instita;  limbus.  — 
To  bind  or  border  with  a selvedge,  limbo 
obstringere,  decorare,  ornare. 

SEMBLANCE,  species;  similitudo. 

■ SEME  of  corn,  frumenti  octo  modii. 

SEMIBRIBF,  nota  semibrevis  {bad 
Lat.). 

SEMICIRCLE,  semicirculus.  — Made  like 
a semicircle,  semicirculatus. 

Semicircular,  semicirculatus ; semicir- 
culus. 

SEMICOLON,  say  semicolon. 

SEMIDIAMETER,  dimidia  diametri 
pars. 

SEMINAL,  seminalis. 

SEMINARY  {nursery  of  learning),  semi- 
narium.   i seminary  priest,  sacerdos 

seminarius  {say). 

SEMIGU.WER,  notasemifusa  {bad  Lat.). 

SEMPITERNAL,  sempiternus, perpetuus. 

Sempiternity,  perennitas. 

SENARY  {belonging  to  the  number  six), 
senarius.  . 

SENATE,  senatus  ; patres.  — senate- 
house,  curia.  — A full  senate,  frequens 
senatus.  — To  assemble  the  senate,  co- 
gere or  convocare  senatum.  — To  dis- 
miss or  prorogue  the  senate,  senatum 
dimittere.  — To  expel  out  of  the  senate, 
e senatu  ejicere.  — An  act  of  the  senate, 
senatus  consultum.  — The  seats  in  the 
senate-house,  senatoria  subsellia. 

Senator,  senator.  — Senators,  senatores  ; 
patres.  — The  order  or  rank  of  senators, 
senatorius  ordo.  — Senators  of  Rome! 
patres  conscripti  ! 

Senatorial,  senatorius;  patricius;  or  by 
genit,  senatus  or  senatorum. 

BEND,  mitto.  — If  Ood  send  life,  si  vita 
suppetat.  — Ood  send  he  be  well,  Deiim 
quiESO  salvus  ut  sit.  — Ood  send  he  live, 
Deum  qua?so  sit  superstes.  — I will  send 
you  to  bridewell,  ad  pistrinum  te  dedam. 
— To  send  about  or  round  about,  circum- 
mitto. — Being  sent  a long  way  about, 
magno  circuitu  missus.  — To  send  away. 


mitto;  lego;  dimitto;  abigo  ; demoveo. 
— I will  send  him  away,  ego  hunc  amo- 
vebo. — To  send  back,  remitto.  — To 
send  before,  prsmitto.  — To  send  for, 
arcesso;  accieo,  accio;  aliquid  afferri 
(advehi)  jubere.  — Send  for  them  when 
you  will,  ubi  voles  arcesse.  — She  sent 
for  her  husband  out  of  the  senate,  evoca- 
vit virum  e curia,  Liv.  — Sent  for,  ar- 
cessitus, vocatus.  — To  be  sent  for  again, 
repeti.  — And  lo ! after  being  cast  off,  I 
am  now  sent  for  again,  hem  ! repudiatus 
repetor.  Ter.  Andr.  1,  5,  15.  — Tell  him  I 
sent  for  him,  voca  verbis  meis.  — To 
send  forth,  emitto.  — breath,  spiro,  halo, 
exhalo.  — vapors,  vapores  exhalare.  — 
To  send  from  place  to  place,  circummitto. 
— To  send  into  exile,  relego,  in  exsilium 
mittere.  (But  see  Banish.)  — To  send 
one  a letter,  ad  aliquem  literas  dare  or 
mittere.  — To  send  out,  emitto.  — To 
send  out  of  the  way,  ablego,  amando, 
amoveo,  amolior.  — To  send  over,  trans- 
mitto. 

Sender,  qui  mittit. 

Sending,  missio.  — away,  dimissio,  rele- 
gatio. — back,  remissio.  — for,  accitus. 
— forth,  dimissio.  — over,  transmissio. 

— out,  emissio.  — out  of  the  way,  aman- 
datio, ablegatio. 

SENESCHAL  {lord  high  steward),  say 
seneschallus. 

SENIOR,  major  or  grandior  natu. 

Seniority,  astatis  prasrogativa. 

SE’NNIGHT.  See  Week. 

SENSE  {the  faculty),  sensus.  — The  sense 
of  hearing,  audiendi  or  aurium  sensus  ; 
auditus.  — of  seeing,  videndi,  cernendi, 
oculorum  sensus  ; visus.  — Out  of  his 
senses,  delirans,  delirus,  insanus,  mente 
captus.  — To  put  or  drive  one  out  of  his 
senses,  aliquem  de  sanitate  et  mente  de- 
turbare. — Sense  {understanding),  intel- 
ligentia,  mens,  judicium.  — Common 
sense,  judicium  commune  ; intellectus 
communis.  Quint.  — The  common  sense 
of  mankind,  communis  hominum  sensus. 

— Sense  {wit,  sharpness),  ingenium, 
sollertia,  sagacitas : {prudence  or  wis- 
dom), prudentia,  sapientia;  consilium : 
{opinion),  opinio,  sententia,  mens : 
{meaning),  sententia,  vis,  significatio. 

— Have  you  lost  your  senses  as  well  as 
your  estate?  simul  consilium  cum  re 
amisisti  i"  Ter.  — A person  of  sense  or 
good  sense,  homo  sapiens,  prudens, 
magni  or  acris  judicii  ; acri  judicio  or 
sumina  sapienti^  proditus.  — To  have  a 
sense  of  true  praise,  verpe  laudis  gustum 
habere,  Cic.  — This  is  the  proper  sense 
of  those  words,  his  verbis  haec  subjecta 
notio  est ; heee  verba  proprie  sonant.  — 
That  I may  speak  my  sense,  lit  senten- 
tiam meam  exponam,  explicem,  profe- 
ram. 

Sensation,  sensus.  — A pleasant  sensa- 
tion, voluptas.  — Painful,  dolor. 

Senseless  {void  of  sense  or  feeling),  omni 
sensu  carens,  sensibus  orbatus,  nihil 
sentiens  : {foolish),  absurdus,  ineptus  ; 
inanis:  {void  of  ripht  reason),  expers 
rationis;  a mentis  sanitate  alienus. — 
Do  you  think  me  so  senseless  ? adeone  vo- 
bis alienus  a sanitate  videor  ? 4 sense- 

less fellow,  stupidus,  plumbeus,  stipes. 

— Senseless  with  cold,  frigore  stupefac- 
tus. 

Senselessly  {foolishly,  impertinently),  ab- 
surde, inepte. 

Senselessness,  stupor  sensus:  {folly), 
stultitia,  stupiditas,  vecordia. 

Sensible  {that  may  be  felt,  &c.),  quod 
sentiri  or  sensibus  percipi  potest;  sen- 
sibilis ; externus ; {affecting  the  senses), 
sensum  movens,  afficiens,  feriens.  — 
Sensible  grief,  res  ad  dolorem  acerba.  — 
That  news  affected  me  with  very  sensible 
pleasure,  is  nuntius  multo  mihi  jucun- 
dissimus accidit.  — To  be  sensible  of  a 
thing,  sensu  alicujus  rei  tangi,  affici, 
moveri,  commoveri : novi,  sentio,  intel- 
ligo.  — You  seem  not  to  be  sensible  of  his 
boldness,  parum  perspexisse  ejus  videris 
audaciam.  — If  he  be  sensible  of  pleasure, 
si  voluptatis  sensum  capit. II  Sensi- 

ble {wise),  prudens,  sapiens.  — A sensi- 
ble person  nr  man  of  good  sense,  homo 
sapiens,  prudens,  sagax,  acri  judicio 
prieditus. 

Sensibility,  Sensibleness  {aptness  to  re- 
ceive impressions  of  grief,  joy,  &c.),  ani- 


mi or  natura?  mollitia:  {power  of  feel 
ing),  sentiendi  vis,  sensus. 

Sensibly  {so  as  to  affect  the  senses),  ita  nt 
sensus  moveat,  sub  sensum  cadat  of 
sensibus  perciiiiatur : {feelingly),  cum 
or  non  sine  sensu  doloris,  mieroris,  etc. 
— All  good  persons  were  se7isibly  affected 
at  the  loss  of  him,  funus  ejus  bonis 
omnibus  erat  acerbum.  — I am  sensibly 
grieved  at  that  matter,  id  mihi  vehemen- 
ter dolet.  — He  is  too  sensibly  affected 
with  sorrow,  mollior  est  in  dolore. 

Sensitive  {endued  with  sense),  sensu  pra?- 
ditus : {quick  to  feel),  facile  sentiens; 
{quick  to  take  affront),  mollis  ad  ac- 
cipiendam offensionem  {e.  g.  animus); 
irritabilis. 

Sensory,  sedes  sensus  communis. 

Sensual  {affecting  the  senses),  sensus  mo- 
vens, coniinovens,  afficiens:  {carnal), 
ad  corpus  pertinens,  corporis ; venereus: 
{voluptuous),  voluptatibus  corporis  dedi- 
tus ;'  libidinosus. 

Sensualist,  homo  voluptarius,  voluptati- 
bus corporis  deditus,  libidinosus,  deli- 
catus, mollis. 

Sensuality,  corporis  .voluptates;  libidi- 
nes ; amor  venereus. 

Sensually,  delicate. 

SENTENCE,  sententia. d little  sen- 
tence, sententiola. d definitive  sen- 

tence, sententia  decretoria,  judicium  de 
summa  lite.  — A dark  sentence,  senten- 
tia obscura,  a*nigma.  — A judge’s  sen- 
tence, judicium,  sententia.  — A perfeci 
sentence  or  period,  periodus. 

To  Sentence  (pronounce  sentence),  judi- 
cium facere  ; sententiam  dicere,  ferre, 
pronuntiare.  — To  sentence  or  condemn  to 
death,  capitis  damnare,  morti  addicere. 

Sententious,  sententiosus,  sententiis 
abundans  or  frequens  ; crebris  senten- 
tiis tanquam  luminibus  ornatus. 

Sententiously,  sententiose. 

Sententiousness,  breves  sed  nervosis 
sententia?. 

SENTIENT,  sensu  praeditus,  sentiens, 
percipiens. 

SENTIMENT  {opinion),  sententia,  opinio, 
sensus;  {saying),  dictum;  sententia. — 
According  to  my  sentiment,  ut  mea  fert 
opinio.  — My  sentiment  is  that  you  should 
go,  censeo  ut  proficiscaris.  — They  are 
of  different  sentiments,  dissentiunt  inter 
se.  — I am  of  the  same  sentiment  with  you, 
tecum  sentio. 

Sentimental,  mollis. 

Sentimentality,  nimia  animi  mollitia. 

SENTINEL.  See  Sentry. 

SENTRY  {guard),  excubias,  vigiliae : 
{sentinel),  excubitor,  speculator.  — A 
sentry-box,  specula,  speculatoris  gurgus- 
tium. — To  stand  sentry,  excubare  ; ex- 
cubias or  vigilias  agere.  — To  relieve  a 
sentry  {as  an  officer),  vigilias  deducere, 
speculatores  collocare ; vigilibus  suas 
stationes  assignare  : {as  a soldier),  ex- 
cubiis succedere ; vices  excubias  agen- 
tis supplere. 

SEPARATE,  V.  divido,  dirimo,  separo, 
sejungo,  disjungo,  segrego,  distinguo; 
dissolvo;  distraho,  divello,  dispello; 
abstraho,  deligo,  discludo,  secerno:  — 
V.  n.  solvor,  dissolvor;  sejungor;  disce- 
do. — JSTothing  but  death  shall  separate 
her  and  me,  hanc  nisi  mors  mi  adimet 
nemo.  Ter.  — To  separate  himself,  or  re- 
tire from,  ab  aliquo  discedere  or  abire. 
— To  separate  a company,  marriage,  so- 
cietatem, matrimonium  distrahere.  — 
To  separate  out  of  the  flock  or  company, 
segrego.  — To  separate  land,  distermino, 
distraho.  — To  separate  or  part  persons 
fighting,  certamen  dirimere.  — To  sepa- 
rate the  evil  from  the  good,  iniquum  se- 
cernere justo.  — To  separate  or  quarter 
an  army  in  different  places,  exercitum  in 
diversas  regiones  distrahere.  — Separa- 
ted {disjoined),  separatus,  semotus,  se- 
junctus, sejugis,  abalienatus.  — Persons 
separated  from  each  other,  homines  dis- 
tracti. — Separated  from  company,  dis- 
sociatus, a sociis  semotus.  — Separated 
or  divided,  divisus,  diremptus,  discretus, 
dissitus,  distinctus.  — JYot  separated,  in- 
discretus, indistinctus. 

Separate,  adj.  separatus,  disjunctus,  se 
junctus.  — To  take  separate  measures, 
separatim  sibi  a ceteris  consilium  cape- 
re. — To  keep  witnesses  separate,  testeS 
seorsim  tenere. 

5M2 


SER 


SER 


SET 


/Brparable,  separabilis. 

■Separately,  separatim,  seorsum,  divi- 
sim  ; discrete. 

Separating,  Separation,  separatio,  dis- 
junctio, secretio,  diremptio,  distractio; 
discessus;  dissidium  (variance).  — Away 
with  those  who  would  cause  a separation 
between  us,  valeant  qui  inter  nos  dissidi- 
um vglunt,  Ter.  — Separation  of  man 
and  wife,  divortium,  discidium;  abrup- 
tio matrimonii;  repudium. 

Separatist,  qui  a publicis  ecclesiaj  riti- 
bus secedit. 

SEPTEMBER,  (mensis)  September.  — 
Of  September,  Septembris. 

SEPTENARY  (belonging  to  seven),  sep- 
tenarius. 

SEPTENNIAL  (of  seven  years’  space), 
septennis. 

SEPTENTRIONAL,  septentrionalis, 
aquilo  naris 

SEPTIC  A L,  septicus,  vim  habens  putre- 
faciendi. 

SEP'I’UACINT,  septuaginta  interpretes. 

SEPULCHRE,  sepulcrum  ; tumulus,  con- 
ditorium ; monumentum.  — 7'o  be  laid 
in  the  same  sepulchre,  in  eodein  sepul- 
cro condi.  — A sepulchre  of  raised  stone, 
sepulcrum  e lapide  excitatum.  — A 

stately  sepulchre,  mausoleum. i place 

of  sepulchres,  sepulcretum. 

Sepulchral,  sepulcralis. 

SEPULTURE,  sepultura,  humatio.  — To 
give  one  sepulture,  to  sepulchre,  aliquem 
sepelire,  humare,  inhumare,  sepultura 
ornare. I|  See  Bury. 

SEOUEL,  SEaUENCE,  consequentia; 
consecutio.  — A sequel  and  order  of 
things,  series  ordoque  rerum.  — A se- 
quef  (upshot) , effectus,  eventus,  exitus  ; 
eventum:  (after-time),  tempus  poste- 
rum, futurum,  venturum.  — In  the  se- 
quel, postero  tempore,  postea,  posthac. 
— The  sequel  of,  pars  reliqua. 

SEOUESTER,  SEaUESTRATE,  con- 
fisco, proscribo,  bona  publico  addicere  ; 

bona  sequestri  or  sequestro  dare. 

IT  Sequestered  (retired),  abditus,  recondi- 
tus. i 

Seiiuestrating,  Sequestration,  con- 
fiscatio, proscriptio. 

Sequestrator,  sequester;  proscriptor, 
Plin. 

SER.AGLIO,  gynajceum  or  palatium  im- 
peratoris Turcici. 

SERAPH,  say  seraphus. 

Seraphic,  say  seraphicus. 

SERE.  See  'Sear. 

SERENADE,  s.  concentus  nocturno  tem- 
pore factus. 

To  Serenade  one,  aliquem  fidium  ac 
tibiarum  (or  vocis  ac  fidium)  cantu  liorio- 
rare. 

SERENE,  mitis,  lenis,  serenus,  placidus, 

tranquillus;  liquidus. 4 serene  Irrow 

or  countenance,  frons  serena  or  tranquil- 
la ; 03  serenum,  vultus  placidus.  — To 
make  serene,  sereno. 

Serenely,  serene,  placide,  tranquille, 
leniter. 

Sereneness,  Serenity,  serenitas,  tran- 
quillitas ; animi  aequitas. 

SERE.  See  Vassal. 

SERGE,  panni  genus  lanei. 

SERGEANT,  SERJEANT  (apparitor), 
lictor,  apparitor;  accensus:  (in  the  ar- 
my), optio  ] decurio. 

Sergeantship  (opparitorship),  apparitura, 
lictoris  munus. 

SERIES,  ordo ; series. 

SERIOUS  (grave  or  sober),  gravis,  seve- 
rus ; serius  ; verus  (true)  : (momentous, 
&c.),  gravis  ; vehemens  : (earnest),  acer. 

Seriously  (in  earnest),  serio:  (gravely, 
soberly),  graviter,  severe. 

Seriousness,  gravitas,  severitas,  —.y?  per- 
son given  to  seriousjiess,  homo  gravitati 
addictus. 

SERMON,  oratio  (sacra).  — A book  of  ser- 
mons, orationum  sacrarum  liber. — ./3 
funeral  sermon,  oratio  funebris. — To 
preach  a sermon,  orationem  (sacram)  ha- 
bere ; e (sacro)  suggestu  dicere.  — A 
funeral  sermon,  defunctum  e (sacro)  sug- 
gestu laudare.  — A sermon-maker,  orator 
sacer. 

SEROUS,  say  serosus. 

SERPENT,  serpens,  anguis.  — 7oif/«  two 
heads,  amphisbicna.  — The  horned  ser- 
pent, cerastes.  — The  burning  serpent, 
dipsas.  — .3  wa’.er-serpent,  hydrus.  — A 


serpent’s  sldn  (when  stripped  off),  serpen- 
tis exuviEB.  — Bred  or  engendered  of  a 
serpent,  serpentigena  (poet.).  — Bearing 
serpents,  serpentiger  (poet.). 

Serpentine,  anguineus,  tortuosus. 

SERRIED,  densus  ; confertus. 

Serve  (be  a servant  to),  alicui  servire, 
famulari,  ministerium  facere. i serv- 

ing man.  (See  Servant.)  — lie  served  a 
baker,  operam  pistori  locaverat — He 
serves  or  waits  upon  me  in  the  most  agree- 
able manner,  meo  arbitratu  mihi  servit. 
— To  serve  as  a soldier,  inilito,  mereo, 
stipendium  facere  or  merere.  — He 
served  under  Asdrubal,  sub  Asdrubale 
imperatore  meruit. —Cffisar  served  first 
ill  Asia,  stipendia  prima  in  Asil  fecit 
Cajsar. — He  served  in  the  same  band,  in 
eadem  legione  militabat.  — To  serve 
under  the  command  of  a military  officer, 
alicujus  castra  sequi,  sub  aliquo  merere. 
— To  serve  in  the  cavalry,  infantry,  equo 
(-is),  pedibus  merere. — To  serve  Ood, 
Deum  colere,  venerari.  — Served,  cultus, 
cultu  dignatus.  — To  serve  at  table,  mi- 
nistro.— To  serve  with  wine,  beer,  &c., 
alicui  pocula  ministrare,  administrare. — 
To  serve  or  furnish  one  with  any  thing, 
aliquid  alicui  praebere,  porrigere,  sub- 
ministrare, suppeditare ; aliquem  aliqua 
re  instruere.  — First  come,  first  served, 
qui  primus  venerit,  primus  ferat.  — To 
serve  one’s  self  with  or  make  use  of,  utor.— 
To  serve  up  a dinner  or  supper,  cibos  appo- 
nere ; mensam  epulis  exstruere;  cibos 
mensae  inferre.  — 7’o  serve  one  or  do  one 
service,  commodis  alicujus  servire,  ali- 
cui servire,  inservire.  — / will  serve 
you  all  that  lies  in  my  power,  either  by 
words  or  deeds,  tibi,  quoad  potero,  faciam 
et  dicam. — To  serve  (be  useful),  esse 
with  dat.,  prodesse,  ex  usu  esse,  ulifiT^ 
tern  habere,  conduco:  (be  suffeient), 
sufficio,  suppeto,  satis  esse.  — Learning 
serves  to  make  one’s  life  happy,  eruditio 
ad  vitam  beatam  Juvat.  — There  is  noth- 
ing but  serves  for  some  use  every  day,  om- 
nia sunt  collocata  in  usu  quotidiano. — 
JVolhing  serves  so  much  to  the  acquiring 
of  eloquence,  as  the  writing  down  of  one’s 
thoughts,  nulla  res  tantum  ad  dicendum 
proficit,  qnarn  scriptio. — That  excuse 
icill  not  always  serve,  ista  excusatio  non 
semper  valebit.  — That  will  serve  several 
good  purposes,  ad  multa  utile  erit. — 
Serving  a purpose,  ad  rein  aliquam  uti- 
lis, commodus,  idoneus,  aptus. — Thai 
will  sei-ve  my  purpose,  id  ex  usu  meo  erit. 
— For  a little  will  serve  his  turn,  nec 

enim  multum  opus  est. My  sight  will 

not  serve  to  read  this  letter,  ad  hanc  epis- 
tolam legendam  parum  prospiciunt  ocu- 
li. — As  occasion  shall  serve,  pro  re  nat3i. 
— If  opportunity  serve,  si  quid  usu  vene- 
rit.— Whilst  time  served,  dum  tempus 
tulit.  — Any  thing  will  serve  my  turn,  mi- 
hi quidvis  sat  est.  — To  serve  for  or  in- 
stead of, 'vicem  alicujus  rei  pnestare  or 
supplere.  — I shall  serve  for  a whetstone, 
fungar  vice  cotis.  — He  shall  serve  for  an 
example,  \n  exemplum  ibit. — 'To  serve 
one  the  same  sauce,  alicui  par  pari  referre. 

— To  serve  or  put  a trick  upon  one,  ali- 
quid in  aliquern  fallaciie  conari,  alicui 
verba  dare  ; aliquem  fallere,  decipere  or 
ludos  facere.  — You  are  justly  served  for 
all  your  pranks,  ornatus  es  ex  virtutibus 
tuis. — lam  rightly  enough  served,  pre- 
tium ob  stultitiam  fero.  — He  is  but  serv- 
ed as  he  deserveth,  meritas  poenas  luit. — 
To  serve  or  execute  an  office,  munus  ali- 
quod administrare  or  exsequi ; munere 
fungi ; magistratum  gerere. 

Servant,  famulus;  minister,  administer; 
servus,  puer,  (slave) ; pedisequus  (lack- 
ey).— A maid  or  woman-servant,  an- 
cilla, famula,  mini.stra.  — A servant  who 
attends  on  her  mistress  abroad,  pedisequa. 

— A little  man  or  maidservant  (slave), 

servulus,  servula. — .3  retinue  of  ser- 
vants, famulitium One’s  servants,  fa- 
milia; famuli Of  servants,  famula- 

ris.— The  public  servants,  qui  publica 
munera  administrant. 

Service  (condition  of  a servant),  famula- 
tus, ministerium  ; servitium,  servitus, 
(of  a slave).  — To  be.  in.  a person’s  service, 
esse  in  famulatu  apud  aliquem  or  in  mi- 
nisterio alicujus ; operam  suam  alicui 
locavisse.  — Service  done  to  a mas- 
ter or  superior,  ministerium,  opera. 


— Service  in  war,  militia.  — A ser- 
vice or  office,  munus,  ofheimn ; par- 
tes ; vices.  — To  be  in  the  English  or 
French  service,  Anglis,  Gallis,  etc.  ope- 
ram navare.  — 'To  put  one’s  self  to  ser- 
vice, sese  in  servitutem  dare. — To  dis- 
miss or  turn  one  out  of  his  service,  e famuli- 
tio ejicere  ; rude  aliquem  donare  ; ab 
officio  or  munere  dimittere.  — To  neg- 
lect one’s  service,  officio  deesse,  munus 
deserere.  — Hard  service  or  labor,  labor 
gravis,  fatigatio  ex  labore.  — To  put  one 
to  hard  service,  aliipiem  labore  fatiga- 
re, defatigare,  frangere.  — Eye-service, 
cultus  iierfunctorius. — Service  or  wor- 
ship, cultus.  — Church  service  or  divine 
service,  cultus  divinus,  preces  publica;, 
precum  publicarum  forma  pra-scripta. — 
To  perform  service  at  a church,  in  lede  sa- 
cra rem  divinam  facere,  sacris  operari. 
IT  SCT’otce  (duty,  assistance),  offici- 
um, obsequium;  opera;  (use),  usus, 
utilitas. — A person  well  attached  to  the 
service  of  the  state,  vir  singulari  in  rem- 
publicam  officio.  — On  account  of  my  ser- 
vices to  oblige  them,  projiter  meos  ofheio- 
sos  labores.  — Have  you  any  further  ser- 
vice for  me  to  do  I numquid  vis  aliud? 
— Here  is  a man  for  your  service,  hem, 
huic  mandes,  si  quid  recte  curatum  ve- 
lis. — They  have  been  of  great  service  to 
wie,  eorum  bona  opeiA  usus  sum.  — He 
has  done  me  excellent  service,  de  me  opti- 
me meritus  est.  — To  do  service,  prosum. 
— They  may  do  service,  usui  esse  pos- 
sunt. — I think  he.  may  do  good  service  to 
the  public,  is  mihi  publicis  rationibus 
utilissimus  fore  videtur.  — Can  I do  you 
any  service?  ecquid  est  quod  inea  oper^ 
opus  sit  tibi?  — For  extraordinary  ser- 
vices, pro  eximia  opera. — 'To  give  or 
send  one’s  service  to  a person,  aliquem 
absentem  salutare  ; alicui  salutem  dare, 
dicere,  impertire,  precari.  — I am  wholly 
at  your  service,  tuus  totus  sum  ; tibi  sum 
addictissimus. IT  A service  at  ten- 
nis, pilfB  prior  ictus. 3 service  or 

course  at  a table,  ferculum.  — The  first, 
second,  &lc.  service  or  course  at  a table, 
prima,  secunda,  etc.  mensa.  — A service 

of  silver  plate,  vasa  argentea. IT  A 

service-berry,  sorbum. — A service-tree, 
sorbus. 

Serviceable  (useful),  ntilis,  commodus, 
opportunus,  accommodatus,  salutaris. 
— It  is  a glorious  thing  to  be  serviceable 
to  the  state,  pulchrum  est  benefacere  rei- 
publicae.  Sail. U (officious),  officio- 

sus, obsequiosus,  obsequens  : (fit  for 
service),  servitio  aptus,  utilis,  accommo- 
datus. 

Serviceableness,  utilitas,  commoditas. 

Serviceably  (usefully),  utiliter,  commo- 
de, apte : (officiously),  officiose,  obse- 
quenter. 

Servile,  servilis. 

Servilely,  serviliter,  verniliter. 

Servileness,  Servility,  vernilitas. 

Servitude,  servitus,  servilium. 

SESS.  See  Assess. 

SESSIONS,  SESSION,  Judicum  conses- 
sus, conventus  Juridicus.  — A session  of 
parliament,  tempus  per  quod  senatus  ha- 
betur  ; senatus.  — A sessions-hall,  forum 
Juridicum. — To  hold  the  sessions,  con- 
ventus agere. 

SESTERCE,  sestertius.  See  the  Lex. 

SET  (put  or  place),  v.  pono,  statuo;  locf), 
colloco:  (appoint),  statuo,  constituo; 
(plant),  planto,  sero.  — Set  or  planted, 
satus;  sativus. — Set  (appointed,  fixed), 
certus,  statutus,  praescriptus,  praffinitus. 

— A set  day  or  time,  status  dies. dt  a 

set  hour,  composita  hora. — And  let  the 
gentle  whispers  of  lovers  be  repeated  in  the 
evening  at  a set  hour,  lenesque  sub  noc- 
tem susurri  compositi  repetantur  hori, 

Hor. 31  the  set  hour,  ad  horam.  — JV  a 

day  is  set  for  his  departure,  nonduin  cer- 
tus est  profectionis  dies.  — 3 set  price, 
pretium  praefinitum. — A set  form  of 

prayers,  precum  formula  praescripta 

Set  (made  for  some  particular  pu-ipose), 
certo  consilio  paratus  or  comparatus.  — 
A set  speech,  oratio  certi  quidam  occasi- 
one scripta;  commentatio.  — He  is  the 
first  person  who  is  said  to  have  ambitiously 
coveted  the  kingdom,  and  to  have  made  a set 
speech  to  soothe  the  minds  of  the  people,  is- 
que  primus  et  petisse  ambitiose  regnum, 
et  orationem  dicitur  iiabuisse  ad  concili- 


SET 


SET 


SET 


ondos  plebis  animos  compositam,  Liv. 

— On  set  purpose,  dedita  oper^..  — He  has 
not  so  much  as  a.foot  of  land  of  his  own  to 
set  his  foot  on,  pedem  ul)i  ponal  in  suo 
non  liabet.  — ^s  soon  as  ever  we  set  foot 
on  land,  iibi  primum  terram  teti"imus. 

— f set  a (rood  face  on  it,  spem  viiltu  si- 
mulavi. — 7'u  set  or  go  about  a thin<r,  ali- 
quid aggredi,  moliri,  suscipere,  capes- 
sere. — To  set  one  about  a business  or  af- 
fair, aliquid  alicui  mandare  ; alicui  ali- 
quid negotii  dare  or  committere. — 7’o 
set  or  publish  a matter  alrroad,  aliquid 
vulgare,  divulgare,  pervulgare  •,  in  vul- 
gus indicare,  in  lucem  proferre.  — To  set 
a vessel  abroach.  (See  Broach.)  — To  set 
(spread  or  stretch)  abroad,  pando,  dispan- 
do, expando.  — To  set  or  place  again, 
repono,  restituo. — To  set  against  or  op- 
pose, oppono.  — lam  sorry  you  have  set 
so  great  a man  against  you,  miseret  me 
tui,  (|ui  tiunc  tantum  liominem  feceris 
inimicum.  — To  set  one's  self  against, 
o))pugno,  repugno  j resisto.  — To  set  a 
person's  mind  against  a thing,  or  make  one 
have  an  aversion  to  it,  aliquem  ab  aliqua, 
re  alienare  or  abalienare.  — To  be  set 
against  a person,  aliquem  abhorrere  ; ab 
ali(]uo  alienum,  aversum  or  alienatum 
esse  j alieno  or  averso  animo  esse  ab  ali- 
quo. — To  set  one  thing  against  another, 
aliquid  cum  alicpio comparare  or  confer- 
re.— To  set  one  agog,  aliquem  ad  ali- 
quid agendum  incendere;  aliquem  cu- 
piditate rei  incitare,  impellere  in  spem 
alicujus  rei.  — To  set  apart  or  aside,  se- 
pono, secerno,  discludo,  segrego:  (post- 
pone), posthabeo:  (pa.ss  over),  omitto, 
prajtermitto  : (reject),  rejicio.  — I set  all 
other  things  aside,  Omnes  posthabui  miT 
hi  alias  res. — Set  aside,  amotus,  remo- 
tus. — 7'a  set  away,  amoveo,  removeo  ; 
alio  loco  ponere  or  collocare.  — I will 
set  him  away  hence,  ego  hunc  amovebo. 

— To  set  awry,  torqueo,  distorqueo. — 
To  set  or  put  back,  repello.  — To  set  or 
lay  before  one,  appono.  — To  set  or  place 
before,  prajpono.  — He  sets  the  cart  be- 
fore the  horse,  currus  bovem  trahit. — 
To  set  between,  interpono.  — To  set  a 
bone,  os  luxatum  in  locum  restituere,  os 
in  suarn  sedem  compellerd,  collocare. — 
To  set  bounds  to  a thing,  modum  alicui 
rei  ponere.  — 7’o  set  by  or  esteem,  resti- 
mo,  facio,  duco.  — To  set  little  or  lightly 
by,  vili  pendere,  parvi  ducere,  flocci  fa- 
cere; susque  deque  habere;  pro  nihilo 
liabere  or  ducere,  (esteem  as  nought). — 
To  set  much  by  or  esteem  hirrhly,  magni- 
facio,  magni  pendere,  plurimi  facere. — 
I set  much  by  it,  in  magno  pretio  habeo. 

— Money  is  every  where  much  sethy,  plu- 
rimi passim  fit  pecunia.  — He  is  a'rnan 
to  be  s(t  much  by,  homo  est  quantivis 
pretii.  — He  sets  too  much  by  himself,  ni- 
mium sibi  placet.  — To  set  one  a crying, 
excire  lacrimas  alicui.  — I set  the  man  a 
crying  by  rating  and  chiding  him  in  the 
bitterest  lanssuage  I could  think  of,  ad  la- 
crimas coegi  hominem  castigando,  ma- 
leque dictis,  quiP  quidem  quivi  commi- 
nisci, Plaut.  — To  set  a dog  on  one,  canein 
in  aliquem  instigare.  — Set  down  in  lorit- 
t/(^,aliquid  scribere, conscribere ; aliquid 
in  commentarios  referre  ; aliquid  literis 
mandare  or  consignare  ; describo.  — He 
was  set  down  in.  the  roll,  nomen  ejus  in 
albo  descriptum  est. — To  set  down  a 
burden,  onus  deponere.  — To  set  one's 
face  by  a looking-glass,  ad  speculum  vul- 
tum componere.  — To  set  fast,  figo,  affi- 
go, infigo  ; firmo,  deligo.  — To  set  foot 
within  doors,  in  aides  pedem  inferre.  — 
To  set  foot  within  the  walls,  pedem  intra 
moenia  inferre.  — 7’o  set  a thing  on  foot, 
rem  aliquam  instituere:  propono  ; in 
medium  afferre.  — To  set  forth  (adorn), 
orno,  adorno,  exorno,  decoro  ; excolo, 
expolio:  (commend),  laiido,  collaudo, 
corninendo  ; laudem  tribuere  or  imper- 
tire ; laudibus  efferre  or  ornare;  cele- 
bro : (in  a petition),  ostendo  : (descihbe 
a thing),  describo,  expono,  depingo, 
explico,  enarro.  — To  set  forth  the 
praises  of  brave  men  in  verse,  fortium 
virorum  res  gestas  decantare.  — To  set 
forth  on  a journey,  in  viam  se  dare.  — Set 
forth  on  his  way,  egressus  ; profectus.  — 
To  set  foi-th  a book,  librum  edere,  emit- 
tere, vulgare,  publicare,  publici  juris  fa- 
cere. — Set  forth  (published),  editus,  pub- 


licatus, promulgatus.  — To  set  forward, 
procedo,  progredior,  profectum  facere: 
(promote  a consilio  favere.  — To 

set  one  forward  or  encourage  to  do  a thing, 
aliquem  ad  aliquid  agendum  animare, 
instigare,  hortari,  incitare,  stimulare, 
exstimulare,  iinjiellere  ; calcaria  alicui 
admovere.  — To  set  one's  self  forward  in 
the  world,  honores  ambire  ; honoribus 
velificari ; occasiones  divitias  augendi 
captare.  — To  set  or  make  a slave  free, 
emancipo,  manumitto  ; libertate  or  pi- 
leo servum  donare.  — To  set  free  or  de- 
liver from,  libero,  eximo,  eripio,  expe- 
dio. — from  bondage,  e servitio  liberare. 

— To  set  a gloss  °upon  a thing,  levigo, 
polio;  nitorem  rei  inducere  or  addere  ; 
fig.  culpam  extenuare  or  elevare.  — To 
set  one's  hand  to  apiece  of  work,  aliquid 
suscipere  ; alicui  rei  operam  dare,  in 
aliquid  diligenter  incumbere.  — to  a 
writing,  obsigno,  manu  su§l  subscribere. 

— To  set  or  lay  hands  on,  prehendo,  pre- 
henso ; in  aliquem  or  aliquid  manus  in- 
jicere. — Hard  set,  or  brought  to  a non- 
plus, ad  incitas  redactus.  — To  set  one's 
heart  at  rest,  animo  esse  otioso  ; ex  ani- 
mi sententia,  agere  or  vitam  degere.  — 
To  set  one's  heart  or  mind  on  a thing,  ani- 
mum ad  rem  adjicere, ad  aliquid  animum 
impellere.— 7'o  set  a hen,  ova  gallina?  sup- 
ponere.—TVtei/  commonly  set  them  on  nine 
eggs,  ova  ad  incubandum  supponunt 
plerumque  novem.  — 7’o  set  in,  indo,  im- 
mitto.— To  set  in  gold  or  silver,  auro  or 
argento  inserere  or  circumdare. — To 
set  in  (begin),  ineo  : appeto. — si  season 
set  in  for  rain,  tempus  pluviosum.  — T\) 
set  one  a laughing,  risum  alicui  movere. 

— To setlimits  to,  definio,  priefinio  ; ter- 
mino ; terminos  praiscribere,  certis  li- 
mitibus circumscribere. — To  set  off  (em- 
bellish), orno,  adorno,  exorno ; polio, 
expolio.  — She  had.  nothing  to  set  off  her 
native  beauty,  nihil  erat  adjumenti  ad 
pulchritudinem;  nullis  erat  obnoxia 
gemmis.  — To  set  off  (extol),  laudibus 
efferre,  vehementer  laudare  ; in  majus 
e.xtollere  ; augeo. — To  set  off  (in  a reck- 
oning), subduco,  deduco,  detraho. — 
To  set  one's  self  nut  or  dress  fine,  cultu 
eleganti  se  ornare. — To  set  one's  self  to 
ruin,  another,  ad  alicujus  perniciem  in- 
cumbere. — To  set  on  or  encourage  to, 
impello,  stimulo,  exstimulo,  instigo ; 
calcaria  alicui  admovere.  — To  set  on 
or  M/u)w,  impono  ; appono  (serve  up). — 
Supper  is  set  on  the  table,  cnena  apposita 
est.  — To  set  on  horseback.  (See  Horse.) 

— Set  a beggar  on  horseback,  and  he  will 
ride  to  the  devil,  asperius  nihil  est  humi- 
li, cum  surgit  in  altum. — Set  on  (re- 
solved), certus:  (bent  on),  in  aliquid  in- 
tentus.— If  you  be  set  on  it,  si  certum 
est  facere.  — .d  person  set  or  bent  on  mii- 
chief,  homo  ad  facinus  aliquod  perpe- 
trandum proclivis. — To  set  at  one.  (See 
Jitone,  Reconcile.)  — To  set  open,  reclu- 
do, aperio. — To  be  set  open,  pateo,  pate- 
fio.— To  set  in  order,  ordino;  in  ordi- 
nem adducere  or  redigere  ; compono  ; 
dispono;  digero,  in  ordinem  digerere; 
dispenso.  — To  set  out  (expose),  expono. 

— To  set  out  (appoint),  assigno,  designo. 

— Set  me  out  so  much  of  your  land,  mihi  ex 
agro  tuo  tantum  assignes. — To  set  out  of 
the  way,  sepono,  amoveo,  removeo.  — To 
set  out  of  order,  turbo,  perturbo,  confun- 
do. — To  set  out  a ship,  navein  instruere. 

— To  set  out  (adorn),  orno.  — To  set  out 
for  a journey,  in  viam  se  dare  ; iter  sus- 
cipere or  inire.  — To  set  one  over  a work, 
aliquem  alicui  negotio  praificere. — To 
set  (plants),  planto,  sero,  consero. — To 

set  or  plant  round  about,  circumpango 

To  set  right,  loco  suo  reponere.  — To  set 
to  rights,  corrigo,  ad  pristinum  sta- 
tum redigere  or  reducere.  — To  set  one  a 
fas/r,  pensum  praiscribere  cr  injungere. 

— To  set  one's  teeth  on  edge,  dentes  he- 

betare or  stupefacere.  — To  set  (appoint) 
a time  and  place,  diem  et  locum  consti- 
tuere or  praifinire To  set  to  or  before, 

appono,  admoveo.  — To  set  or  put  to- 
gether, compono,  committo  ; confero.  — 
Set  together,  compactus,  bene  composi- 
tus. — To  set  together  by  the  ears,  discor- 
diam concitare,  dissensionem  commo- 
vere, lites  serere.  — 7'hey  set  us  together 
by  the  ears,  committunt  nosmet  inter 
nos.— T’o  set  together  again,  reconcinno. 

239 


— To  set  types,  typos  or  literarum  for? 
mas  componere.  To  set  a true  value  aii 
a thing,  aqiio  pretio  astimare.  — To  set 
up,  ex.struo ; isdifico  ; statuo  ; exigo ; in- 
stituo, constituo. — To  set  up  for  a place, 
munus  aliquod  ambire. — To  set  up  for 
a fine  gentleman,  m-dgnifit&m  personam 
gerere  or  sustinere. — To  set  up  a cry, 
clamorem  tollere.  — To  set  up  a lauglv- 
ter,  rideo,  risum  edere.  — To  set  up  at  an 
inn,  apud  hospitem  deversari.  — To  set 
up  a coach  (take  the  horses  from  it),  ab- 
-jungo,  equorum  solvere  colla:  (ride  in 
one  of  one's  own),  curru  proprio  vehi; 
currum  sibi  proprium  parare.  — 7’o  set 
up  a shop  or  trade,  tabernam  aperire, 
quasstum  occipere,  officinam  instituere. 

— 7o  set  upon,  adorior,  aggredior,  impe- 
tum facere  in,  invadere  in.  (See  .As- 
sault.)— Set  upon  by  violence,  vi  petitus 
or  imjietitus.  (See  Set  On.)—  To  set  his 
wit  to  children,  commirtere  se  pueris. — 
To  set  the  watch  or  guard,  pra?sidia  dis- 
ponere, custodes  collocare.  — To  set  to 
work,  negotium  alicui  dare,  imperare, 

mandare,  committere. IT  To  set  (as 

the  SM«),  occido.— the  sun  set, cum  occi- 
dente sole. IT  (sharpen),  acuo.  

IT  To  set  with  a setter,  avibus  indicante 

cane  insidiari. IT  Shaip-set  (hungry), 

esuriens;  famelicus. — Well-set,  homo 
compacto  corpore  et  robusto. 

Set  (complete  suit  of  any  thing),  s.  instru- 
mentum, apparatus;  sometimes  synthe- 
sis ; numerus  justus.  — of  cards,  char- 
tarum (lusoriarum)  fasciculus.  — of  dia- 
monds, gemmeus  ornatus.  — of  house- 
hold furniture,  supellectilis  omne  instru- 
mentum.   dset  of  horses,  equi. d set 

or  company  of  men,  quidam  homines 
juopter  aliquid  insignes  or  ejusdem  sec- 
tae.  d set  or  gang  of  dissolute  fellows, 

flagitiosorum  grex.  — A set  or  concert  of 

■ music,  plurimorum  sonorum  concentus 

— A set  or  row  of  trees,  ordo  arborum. 

— A set  or  plant  of  a tree,  planta,  planta 
riurn. — A set  or  sZip,  propago.  — Aset- 
off  or  ornament,  ornatus,  ornamentum 

— The  set  of  sun,  solis  occasus ; sol  oc- 
cidens. 

Setter  (planter),  sator,  seminator,  con- 
sitor. — A setter  to  hire,  locator.  — A 
setter  forth,  editor,  auctor,  promulgator. 

— A setter  on,  ductor.  — He  is  the  setter 
on,  huic  rei  est  caput.  — d setter  (pimp), 
leno.  — A bailiff's  setter,  lictoris  assecla. 

— A setter  forth  of  games,  munerarius. 

— d setter  (scout),  explorator,  praecur- 
sor.   d setter  or  setting  dog,  canis  sub- 

sidens  or  cubitor. 

Setting,  positio,  positura.  — apart,  sepa- 
ratio. — forward,  profectio,  progressus. 

— off,  distinctio — in  order,  dispositio, 
dispositus — A setting-stick,  pastinum. 
— A setting  up,  erectio.  — A setting 
upon  (assaulting),  aggressio,  oppugna- 
tio ; impetus. — The  setting  of  the  sun, 
solis  occasus. 

SETACEOUS,  ex  setis  aptus. 

SETTLE,  s.  sessio,  sedile  ; sella  ; sedes. 
— A little  settle,  sedecula,  sellula.  — A 
settle-bed,  lectus  sell»  formam  habens. 

To  Settle, w. a. statuo,constituo ; colloco; 
affirmo,  confirmo,  stabilio. — To  settle 
the  time  for  executing  a design,  tempus 
alicujus  rei  gerendae  praifinire.  (But 
see  Agree,  Appoint.)  — To  settle  accounts, 
rationes  conficere  or  conferre.  — affairs, 
res  suas  ordinare  or  disponere,  consta- 
bilire. — expenses,  sumptus  moderari ; 
sumptibus  modum  ponere  or  statuere. 
— You  will  see  all  these  things,  which 
were  in  confusion,  quietly  and  peaceably 
settled,  videbis  omnia  haec,  quae  turbata 
fuerunt,  pace  et  otio  residere.  — Settled, 
constitutus,  institutus,  ratus,  confirma- 
tus.— 7'hese  things  were  settled  by  our  an- 
cestors, haic  a majoribus  instituta  sunt. — 
Our  affairs  are  loell  settled,  collocata  est 
bene  res  nostra.  — He  said  that  the  time 
for  executing  the  design  was  not  yet  set- 
tled, dixit,  tempus  agendae  rei  nondum 
stare,  Liv.  — These  advantages  are  settled 
by  treaty,  hae  utilitates  disertim  pactae 
sunt.  — To  settle  the  state,  the  constitution, 
rempublicam  constituere,  componere; 
statum  civitatis  ordinare.  — To  settle  a 
thing  by  good  arguments,  aliquid  validig 
rationibus  et  argumentis  confirmare.  — 
To  settle  an  estate  upon  one,  aliquem  he- 
redem suum  instituere,  scribere,  facere 


SEW 


SHA 


SHA 


— o?i«’s  ichule  estate,  aliquem  heredem 
ex  asse  constituere.  — To  settle  a sti- 
pend out  of  the  public  money  on  a person, 
stipendium  alicui  ex  publico  statuere. 
— To  settle  or  be  settled,  consido,  consi- 
deo  5 consisto.  — To  settle  one’s  habita- 
tion, sedem  figere.  — To  settle  one’s  self 
and  all  one’s  effects  at  London,  sedem 
omnium  rerum  ac  fortunarum  suarum 
Londini  collocare.  — To  settle  in  aplace, 
in  aliquo  loco  sedem  figere  j alicubi  se- 
dem et  domicilium  collocare.  — To  set- 
tle or  sink  to  the  bottom,  sido,  resido.  — 
To  settle  as  beer,  &;c.,  defervescere  et 
purgari.  — To  settle  on  the  lungs  (as  a 
disease),  pulmonibus  incumbere.  — To 

settle  or  light  upon,  insido. IT  To 

settle  a country.  See  Colonize,  People. 

Settledness,  stabilitas,  firmitas. 

Settlement,  Settling,  constitutio.  — 
The  settlement  of  the  Christian  religion, 
Christian®  religionis  constitutio.  — He 
assisted  his  friends  in  their  settlement  in 
the  world,  amicis  opitulatus  est  in  re 
qusrendS.  or  augendi.  — The  settlement 
of  a daughter,  fili®  collocatio.  — To 
make  a settlement  upon  one,  libello  do- 
mos, fundos,  etc.  alicui  addicere. 

IT  (agreement),  pactum,  feedus,  stipula- 
tio : (fixed  place  of  abode),  domicilium, 
sedes,  habitatio  : (colony),  colonia. 

Settling.  See  Sediment. 

SEVEN,  septem  ; septeni.  — The  seven  at 
cards  or  other  games,  say  heptas.  — Seven 
times,  septies.  — The  seven  stars  (Plei- 
ades), Plei'ades  j vergili®,  sucul®.  — 
The  seven  stars  (Charles’s  Wain),  septen- 
triones, ursa  major  ; arctos.  — Seven 
years  old,  septennis  ; septem  annorum. 

— The  space  of  seven  years,  septenni- 
um. — Seven  hundred,  septingenti.  — The 
seven  hundredth,  septingentesimus.  — 
Of  seven  hundred,  septingenarius.  — Sev- 
en hundred  times,  septingenties — To  lie 
at  sixes  and  sevens,  turbari,  perturbari, 
commisceri.  — Seven-fold,  septemplex  ; 
septemgeminus  (poet.). — Seven  feet  long, 
septempedalis,  septeni  pedes  longus  or 
in  longitudinem.  — Divided  into  seven 
streams  or  channels,  septemfluus  (poet.). 

— A sevennight.  See  Week. 

Seventeen,  septemdecim. 

Seventeenth,  decimus  septimus. 

Seventh,  septimus. 

Seventhly,  septimum  ; septimo  loco. 

Seventy,  septuaginta.  — Of  seventy,  sep- 
tuagenarius. — Seventy  times,  septua- 
gies''. 

Seventieth,  septuagesimus. 

SEVER,  separo,  segrego;  sejungo,  sevo- 
co, secerno,  deduco,  dejungo,  disparo, 
divido.  — Severed,  separatus,  sejunc- 
tus, semotus. 

Severing,  separatio,  sejunctio. 

Several  (many),  aliquot  ; nonnulli; 
plures,  complures  ; multi.  — Several 
men,  several  minds,  quot  homines,  tot 

sententi®. IT  (distinct),  distinctus, 

disjunctus,  sejunctus,  diversus,  varius. 
— Three  several  times,  ter  separatis  tem- 
poribus. 

Severally,  singulatim,  sigillatim,  seor- 
sum, separatiin;  dispersim ; articula- 
tim,  Cic.  ; discriminatim,  Far. 

SEVERE  (hard,  rigorous),  severus,  auste- 
rus, durus,  asper,  morosus,  tetricus  ; 
prsfractus  : (grave,  sober),  gravis,  so- 
brius, serius.  — A severe  winter,  hiems 
frigidissima.  — To  be  very  severe  upon 
one,  acerbe  quempiam  accipere  ; cum 
aliquo  summo  jure  agere.  — Very  se- 
vere, perseverus,  pertristis. 

Severely,  severe,  austere,  aspere,  duri- 
ter, atrociter. 

Severity,  severitas,  austeritas,  asperi- 
tas, duritas  ; duritia. — Did  you  dread 
my  severity  1 num  meam  s®vitiam  veri- 
tus es  ? Ter.  — He  first  reformed  the 
vicious  and  idle  soldiers  without  any  sever- 
ity, by  exercising,  rather  than  punishing 
them,  is  primum  militem  vitiosum  et  ig- 
navum exercendo  magis,  quam  punien- 
do, sine  aliqua  acerbitate  correxit,  Ea- 
trop.  — To  proceed  to  severities,  aliquid 
gravius  in  aliquem  statuere. 

SEW,  suo.  — To  seto  before,  pr®suo.  — 
behind,  desuo.  — in,  insuo.  — to,  assuo. 

— together,  consuo.  — That  is  or  may  be 
sewed,  sutilis. 

Bewer  (one  that  seios),  sutor. 

Sewing,  sutura.  — together,  consutura. 


SEWER  (that  serves  up  a feast),  dapes  fe- 
rens ; ferculorum  anteambulo  or  struc- 
tor; dapifer  (poet.). IT  A common 

sewer,  cloaca. 

SEX,  sexus.  — The  male  sex,  sexus  virilis. 
— The  female,  sexus  muliebris.  — A per- 
son of  a doubtful  sex,  or  a hermaphrodite, 
homo  sexu  ambiguo. 

SEXENNIAL,  sexto  quoque  anno  factus, 
etc. ; sex  annorum. 

SEXTON,  ®dituus,  ®ditinuis.  See 
Gravedigger. 

Sextry  (vestry),  sacrarium. 

SHABBY,  sordidus. d shabby  fellow, 

homo  pannis  obsitus,  homo  tressis ; 
bnlatro. 

Shabbily.  — Shabbily  clothed,  male  vesti- 
tus, pannosus.  — Shabbily  entertained, 
male  exceptus. 

Shabbiness,  vestes  mal®  or  pannos®, 
vestitus  malus  ; sordes. 

SHACKLES,  vincula,  eaten®,  compedes. 
— •"  Foot-shackles,  pedic®.  — Hand-shac- 
kles, manic®. 

To  Shackle,  vinculis  colligare;  catenis 
vincire;  manicas,  etc.  alicui  injicere: 

— impedio. 

SHAD,  clupea,  alosa  major. 

SHADE,  SHADOW,  umbra:  (seeming, 
appearance),  umbra,  imago,  species,  in- 
star: (favor,  protectiori),  umbra,  pr®si- 
dium,  tutela,  tutamen,  tutamentum : 
(trace),  vestigium  : (type),  typus.  — To 
cast  a shadow,  umbram  facere;  (of  the 
shining  body),  uinbram  facere,  jacere. 
— In  the  shade,  in  umbra. ; sub  umbrSi. 

— To  get  into  the  shade,  in  opacum  se 

conferre  or  recipere.  — To  fear  his  own 
shadow,  timere  umbram  suam  ; omnia 
timere.  — To  fear  a mere  shadow,  um- 
bras timere.  — Making  or  casting  a 
shadow,  umbrifer.  — A person  who  is 
afraid  of  his  o wn  shadoio,  meticulosus.  — 
A mere  shadow  (very  lean  person),  homo 
valde  macilentus,  qui  nil  est  nisi  ossa 
et  pellis. TT  The  shades  of  the  depart- 

ed, umbr®  ; manes. 

To  Shade,  Shadow  (overshadow),  umbro, 
inumbro,  obumbro,  opaco,  obscuro: 
(cover),  tego.  — To  shadow  a picture, 
umbras  pictur®  addere,  apponere,  inse- 
rere. — To  shadow  out,  adumbro.  — 
Shaded,  Shadowed,  umbratus,  adumbra- 
tus, obumbratus,  inumbratus. 

Shadowing,  adumbratio. 

Shady,  Shadowy,  umbrosus,  opacus; 
obscurus.  — They  walked  on  the  shady 
bank,  in  opacS,  ripH  inambulabant.  — A 
shady  place,  umbraculum,  opaca  loco- 
rum. 

Shadiness,  opacitas. 

SHAFT  (arrow),  telum,  spiculum,  cala- 
mus ; sagitta.  TT  The  shaft  or  spire 

of  a church,  ®dis  sacr®  pyramis. 

IT  The  shaft  of  a pillar,  column®  scapus. 
IT  A shaft  in  a mine,  puteus,  in  con- 
nection. 

SHAG  of  cloth,  villus. 

Shagged,  Shaggy,  villosus,  hirsutus. 

SHAGREEN  leather,  squali  or  canis  mari- 
ni corium. 

SHAKE  (agitate),  quatio,  concutio,  quas- 
so, moveo,  agito,  commoveo,  jacto,  vi- 
bro. — To  shake  so  as  to  loosen,  labefa- 
cio, labefacto.  — They  shake  the  founda- 
tion of  the  state,  reipublic®  fundamenta 
labefactant.  — She  shakes  her  sides  with 
laughter,  risu  latera  commovet.  — To 
shake  hands,  dextras  conjungere  or  dex- 
tram dextr®  conjungere.  — To  shake  the 
head,  caput  quatere,  quassare,  concu- 
tere, agitare  ; renuo  (in  refusal).  — To 
shake  off,  excutio,  decutio,  rejicio;  .se 
ex  aliquot  re  extricare  or  expedire.  — To 
shake  off  the  yoke,  jugum  excutere.  — To 
shake  often,  agito,  quasso.  — To  shake 
(as  a trotting  horse),  succutio,  succusso. 
— To  shake  up  and  down,  jacto,  vibro. 
— To  shake  the  rod  over  one,  virgam  ali- 
cui intentare.  — To  be  shaken,  nutare, 
titubare.  — His  fidelity  for  my  interest 
teas  never  shaken,  illius  in  mea  caus3l 
nunquam  contremuit  fides.  — The  firm- 
ness of  his  friendship  begins  to  be  shaken, 
stabilitas  amiciti®  vacillat.  — To  he  sha- 
ken in  one’s  resolution,  animo  fluctuare 
or  fluctuari.  — Which  may  be  shaken, 
agitabilis.  — Mot  to  be  shaken  off,  inex- 
tricabilis.— To  shake  (v.  n.)  as  in  an 
ague,  cohorreo.  — To  shake  (ncut.)  for 
fear,  tremo,  contremo,  contremisco ; i 


horreo.  — To  shake  (neui.)  with  cold,  IVU 
gore  horrere  or  tremere.  — To  shake  (in 
singing),  modulor. — Shaking  for  fear, 
trepidus,  tremebundus.  — Shaking  with 
cold,  frigore  horrens.  — Shaking  up  and 
down,  tremulus,  mobilis. 

Shaker  (person  who  shakes),  qui  quassat 
or  concutit. 

Shake,  s.  motio,  motus  ; quassatio.  — in 
music,  modulatio. 

Shaking  (the  act  of),  quassatio,  concussio, 
jactatio.  — A shaking  (neut.),  tremor. 
— A shaking  for  cold,  horror.  — A sha- 
king up  and  down,  agitatio.  — A shaking 
(jolting),  succussus,  succussio.  ° 

SHALE.  See  Shell. 

SHALL  is  often  the  sign  of  the  future  tense. 
— I shall  walk,  ambulabo.  — / shall 
write,  scribam.  — I shall  quite  shame  my- 
self here  to-day,  ego  me  turpiter  hodie 
hic  dabo.  — We  shall  all  die,  morien- 
dum est  omnibus. 

SHALLOON,  panni  rasi  genus  a Cata- 
launo  nomen  habens. 

SHALLOP,  paro,  leinbus,  scapha. 

SHALLOT,  allium  Lusitaaicum,  cepa 
setania. 

SHALLOW  (not  deep),  tennis-,  tenui  aqu& 
fluens.  — Shallow  places.  Shallows,  vada  ; 
loca  vadosa  ; (vada)  brevia  is  poet. — Fall 
of  shallows,  vadosus.  — To  pass  over  a 
shallow,  per  vadum  transire.  11  {su- 

perficial), parum  subtilis  : (da//),  hebes, 
tardus,  bardus : (dry,  insipid),  jejunus, 
insulsus,  inficetus. 

Shallowly,  jejune  ; inepte,  insulse. 

Shallowness  of  water,  aqua  tenuis. — 
Shallowness  in  understanding,  tarditas  in- 
genii ; imperitia. 

Shallows.  See  Shallow. 

SHALM,  SHAWM,  tuba  cornea. 

SHAM  one,  v.  aliquem  ludificari,  fallere, 
decipere. 

Sham  (cheat),  s.  dolus,  fallacia.  — I will 
put  the  grand  sham  on  this  family,  in  ho- 
rum familiam  frustrationem  hodie  hic 
injiciam  maximam,  Plaut. 

Sham,  ad/,  commenticius, fictus, simulatus. 

SHAMADE.  — To  sound  or  beat  ashamade, 
tub®  or  tympani  sono  hostem  ad  collo- 
quium evocare  : deditionem  significare. 

SHAMBLES,  macellum,  laniarium.  — 
Of  the  shambles,  macellarius.  — One  that 
sells  provisions  in  the  shambles,  macella- 
rius. 

SHAME  (the  feeling),  pudor  ; verecun- 
dia ; pudicitia  : (disnrrace),  dedecus,  in- 
famia, ignominia ; opprobrium,  propu- 
dium. — If  he  have  any  shame  in  him,  si 
quid  in  liomine  pudoris  est.  — Shame 
uponit!  proh  pudor!  o indignum  faci- 
nus ! — Every  one  cries  shame  of  it,  cla- 
mant omnes  indignissime  factum.  — It 
is  a shame  for  them,  turpe  est  pis.  — To 
put  off  shame,  pudorem  amittere  or  exu- 
ere ; verecundiam  abjicere;  os  perfri- 
care ; verecundi®  fines  transire. 

To  Shame  (make  ashamed),  alicui  pudo- 
rem incutere  or  afferre ; aliquem  pu- 
dore afficere  or  suffundere.  — To  shams 
or  disgrace  a person,  alicui  infamiam 
afferre,  ignominiam  or  notam  turpitudi 
nis  inurere;  aliquem  infamare  or  infa- 
mem reddere,  dedecorare,  dehonestare  ; 
alicujus  bonam  famam  obscurare  or  1®- 
dere.  — It  shames  me,  (mdet  me  (toith  ge- 
nit.) ; erubesco.  — It  shames  me  to  think  of, 
or  I am  quite  ashamed  of,  my  brother’s  ac- 
tions, fratris  me  quidem  piget  pudetque. 

Shamefaced,  verecundus,  pudens,  pudi- 
cus ; pudibundus. 

Shamefacedly,  verecunde,  pudenter 

Shamefacedness,  verecundia,  pudor; 
rubor. 

Shameful,  turpis,  fredus,  ignominiosus, 
inhonestus,  flagitiosus,  indignus.  — He 
acquired  an  estate  by  means  noway  shame- 
ful, rem  familiarem  qu®sivit  iis  rebus 
a quibus  abest  turpitudo.  — A shameful 
matter,  facinus  turpe.  — To  die  a shame- 
ful death,  cum  ignominia  et  dedecore 
inori. 

Shamefully,  turpiter,  f®de  ; cum  dede- 
core or  ignominia  ; flagitiose  ; nefarie. 

Shamefulness,  turpitudo,  fmditas. 

Shameless,  imjnidens,  inverecundus; 
confidens;  perfriet®  frontis. 

Shamelessly,  impudenter,  confidenter, 
inverecunde. 

Shamelessness,  impudentia  ; os  durum  . 
audacia. 


SHA 


SHE 


SHE 


BHANK  of  the  leg,  crus  ; tibia.  — The 
shank-hone,  tibia.  — The  shank  of  a chim- 
ney, fumarium.  — of  a candlestick,  can- 
delaltri  scapus,  — The  shank  or  stalk  of 
a plant,  plantie  caulis. 

SHAPE,?;,  formo,  fipiiro  ; fingo;  formam 
rei  exprimere  or  effingere. 

Shape,  s.  forma,  figura;  effigies  (image). 
— / took  upon  me  the  shape  of  his  servant 
Sosia,  ego  servi  sumpsi  Sosi<e  milii  ima- 
ginem, Plant.  — Of  two  shapes,  bifor- 
mis. — Of  many  shapes,  multiformis.  — 
Ill-shapen,  deformis.  — Well-shapen,  ve- 
nusta forma. 

Shapeless,  figur^L  carens,  informis. 

Shaping,  formatio,  figuratio. 

SHARD,  SHERD  (fragment  of  an  earthen 
vessel),  testa.  — Shards,  testie  ; ctemen- 
tum.  — A little  shard,  testula.  — Of  a 
shard,  testaceus. 

SHARE,  V.  (divide  out),  divido,  distribuo, 
partio,  dispertio,  describo:  (give  one  a 
share),  alicpiid  communicare  "or  partici- 
pare cum  alicpio : (take  m-  have  a share 
of,  partake  of),  in  partem  alicujus  rei 
venire,  partem  habere  in  aliqua  re,  par- 
ticipem esse  alicujus  rei.  — To  share  in 
the  crime,  sceleri  affinem  esse.  — He 
shared  out  the  money  according  to  the 
number  of  soldiers,  pro  numero  militum 
pecunias  descripsit. — A captain  of  pi- 
rates, if  he  do  not  equally  share  out  the 
booty,  will  be  either  put  to  death  or  deserted 
by  his  own  n?c/i,  archipirata,  nisi  lequa- 
biliter  praedam  dispertiat,  aut  occidetur 
a sociis,  aut  relinquetur.  — That  he  may 
take  share  of  the  like  calamity,  ut  par- 
ticipet parem  pestem. — For  friendship 
both  makes  prosperous  circumstances  more 
considerable,  and  adversity  more  easily  to 
be  borne,  others  thereby  sharing  with  us  in 
our  troubles,  nam  et  secundas  res  splen- 
didiores facit  amicitia,  et  adversas  par- 
tiens communicansque  leviores,  Cic.  — 
Having  shared  by  lot,  sortitus. 

Share,  s.  pars,  portio.  — Tuscany  fell  to 
Scipio's  share,  Scipioni  Hetruria  obve- 
nit. — In  confidence  of  the  king’s  friend- 
ship, of  which  he  had  the  principal  share, 
fiduciSl  amicitia;  regiae,  cujus  palmam 
tenebat.  Just.  — To  have  a share  in  pleas- 
xires,  partem  voluptatum  ferre. — Shares! 
in  commune  ! — To  have  no  share  in  a 
thing,  expertem  esse  alicujus  rei.  — For 

my  share,  quod  ad  me  attinet. IT  The 

share-bone,  os  sacrum. 

Shareless,  exsors. 

Sharing  by  lot,  sortitio. 

Sharer  (distributor),  qui  or  quae  partitur : 

( partaker  of),  particeps,  consors,  socius. 

SHARK  (yis/t),  canis  marinus;  carchari- 
as:  (smell-feast),  parasitus:  (rapacious 
fellow),  accipiter,  milvus. 

To  Shark  a person  of  money,  aliquem  auro 
or  argento  emungere. 

SHARP  (in  edge),  acutus:  (to  the  taste  and 
smell),  acutiis  ; acer  (to  the  taste)  ; salsus 
(salt)  ; acidus  (sour) : (in  treatment), 
acer,  severus,  acerbus,  asper:  (in  words), 
mordax  : (in  wit,  discernment),  acer,  acu- 
tus, subtilis,  argutus,  sagax,  perspicax; 
callidus,  astutus,  catus  : (of  the  senses), 
acutus  ; sagax  (good  in  tracing,  having  a 
keen  scent  or  hearing) ; acer  (e.  g.  vi- 
sus) : (in  action),  acer.  — Somewhat  sharp 
in  taste,  subacidus,  subasper.  — To  be 
sharp  or  sour,  aceo.  — To  grow  so,  aces- 
co, exacesco.  — Very  sharp  of  edge,  per- 
acutus. — d sharp  disease,  morbus  acu- 
tus. — A sha7p  disease,  a sharp  remedy, 
malo  nodo  malus  cuneus.  — Trxily  now, 
Davus,  shai'p  is  theword, emmvero,  Dave, 
nihil  loci  est  segnitia;  neque  socordia;. 
Ter. — To  be  sharp  upon,ncnter  vitupera- 
re ; sale  defricare.  — Sharp-set  (hungry), 
esuriens,  famelicus.  — Sharp-sighted, 
acute  cernens,  acri  visu  :fig.,  perspicax, 
sagax.  — Sharp-witted,  argutus,  sagax. — 
Somewhat  sharp-witted,  argutulus,  acutu- 
lus. — To  sound  shaip,  acute  sonare. — 
To  make  sharp  war  upon  one,  gravi  bello 
aliquem  premere. 1|  See  ./9c??te. 

To  Sharpen  (make  sharp),  acuo,  exacuo  ; 
acutum  reddere  ; cuspido,  spiculo,  (make 
pointed).  — Sharpened  at  the  end  or  point- 
ed, cusiiidatus,  mucronatus ; in  mucro- 
nem or  cuspidem  desinens.  — To  sharp- 
en or  whet  one's  t.ongiie,  linguam  acuere 
or  procudere.  — To  sharpen  at  the  top  or 
make  peaked,  cacumino.  — To  sharqien 
thoroughly  or  make  very  sharp,  peracuo. 


Sharpening,  exacutio. 

Sharply  (keenly),  acute,  acriter ; very,  per- 
acute : (by  way  of  reproach),  acerbe,  con- 
tumeliose : (roughly),  aspere,  acerbe,  au- 
stere : (wittily),  sagaciter,  acute,  argute, 
salse. 

Sharpness  (of  cuZ^e),  acies,  acumen  ; (cru- 
elty or  severity),  duritia,  duritas,  severi- 
tas, crudelitas,  rigor,  austeritas  : (smart- 
ness), acrimonia,  acor : (sourness),  acer- 
bitas, amaritudo:  (of  words),  mordaci- 
tas : (of  wit),  sagacitas,  ingenii  acumen  ; 
sollertia.  — A man  of  the  sharpness  of 
wit  which  you  have,  qui  habet  salem  qui 
in  te  est,  Ter. 

Sharper  (shrewd  or  cunning  person),  ver- 
sutus, astutus,  sagax,  perspicax  : (cheat), 
veterator,  fraudator,  defraudator ; homo 
fallax  or  fraudulentus. 

SHATTER, quasso;  discutio, disjicio;  dif- 
fringo; diminuo,  comminuo. — Herepairs 
his  shattered  ships,  quassas  reficit  naves. 

SHAVE,  V.  a.  rado,  adrado  ; tondeo  (clip, 
shear).  — To  shave  a person,  radere  or 
abradere  barbam  alicujus.  — To  shave, 
about,  circumrado.  — close,  ad  cutem 
tondere  er  radere;  ad  vivum  radere; 
attondeo.  — ajcay  or  off,  abrado.  — Shave- 

grass  (herb),  equisetum. shaven 

crown,  vertex  rasus.  — To  shave  one  of 
money,  argento  aliquem  circumducere. 

Shaver  (one  who  shaves),  tonsor. 

Shaving,  rasura,  tonsura.  — Of  shaving, 
tonsorius. 

Shavings,  ramenta, pZ. 

SHAWL,  amiculum  muliebre. 

SHE,  ea,  ilia,  ipsa,  ista,  hiec. TT  As  an 

ad).,  it  may  be  expressed  by  some  use  of 
feinina  or  the  like,  or  often  by  a fern,  ter- 
mination. (See  Female.)  — A she  friend, 
arnica. 

SHEAF  (bundle),  fascis,  manipulus.  — of 
arrows,  fascis  sagittarum.  — of  com,  (de- 
secti frumenti)  manipulus. — To  bind 
up  in  sheaves,  in  fasces  or  manipulos 
constringere. 

SHEAR  (cut),  tondeo,  detondeo.  — To 
shear  or  reap  corn,  meto,  falce  frumen- 
tum demetere  or  desecare.  — To  shear 
about,  cirumtondeo.  — Shorn,  tonsus, 
detonsus  : not,  intonsus.  (But  see  Be- 
reave.)   IT  To  shear  (as  a ship),  labo, 

indirectum  conficere  cursum. 

Shearer,  tonsor. 

Shearing,  tonsura. — Shearing-time,  tem- 
pus quo  oves  tondentur. 

Shears,  forfex. 

SHEATH,  theca ; vagina.  — A little 
sheath,  vaginula. 6.  sheath-maker,  the- 

carum or  vaginarum  artifex. 

To  Sheathe,  in  thecam  or  vaginam  recon- 
dere. — a dagger  in  one's  body,  sicam  in 
alicujus  corpore  recondere.  — To  sheathe 
a ship,  assulas  ad  imam  navim  affigere. 
— Sheathed,  vaginal  tectus,  vaginas  in- 
sertus. 

SH  ED  (po??ro?tt),  fundo,  effundo,  profundo. 
— 7’o  shed  about,  circumfundo.  — To  shed 
his  horns,  cornua  amittere  or  mutare. 

Shed,  s.  — Bloodshed,  sanguinis  effusio. 
See  Blood. 

Shedder  of  blood,  homicida. 

Shedding,  fusio,  effusio. 

SHED,  s.  (covert  or  cottage),  casula,  per- 
gula ; tugurium:  (attached,  to  a house), 

pergula  ; a'dificii  appendix. d shed  or 

booth,  pergula,  taberna. 

SHEEN,  SHEENY,  adj.  nitidus,  splendi- 
dus. 

Sheen,  suhst.  nitor,  splendor. 

SHEEP,  ovis.  — Sheep  (in  general),  pecus 
ovillum  or  oviarium  ; oves  ; also  in  con- 
nection, pecus  (-oris),  pecudes.  — A Ut- 
ile sheep,  ovicula.  — Drape  sheep,  oves 

rejicu.iH. d sheep  well  woolled,  ovis 

profundo  vellere.  — A sheep-cot.  Sheep- 

fold,  ovile,  stabulum  ovium. d sheep's 

head  (foolish  fellow),  bardus,  insipiens  ; 
insulsus  ; vervecum  in  patria,  natus.  — 
A fiockof  sheep,  ovium  or  ovilla  grex.  — 
A sheep-hook,  pedum.  — A sheep's  pluck, 
exta  ovina.  — Of  sheep,  ovinus,  ovillus. 
— d sheep-master,  pastor.  — Sheep-shear- 

ing,  ovium  tonsura. d sheep-walk,  pas- 

cuum.  — d .sheep' s-skin,  pellis  ovina.  — 
To  cast  a sheep's  eye  at  one,  transverse 
aliquem  intueri. 

Sheepish  (silly),  insulsus,  insipiens  ; ni- 
mis verecundus,  ru.sticus. 

Sheepishness,  insulsitas,  insipientia  ; ni- 
mia verecundia,  rusticitas. 

241 


Shepherd,  ovium  pastor  or  custos,  opi 
lio,  pecoris  custos.  — A shepherd's  cloak, 
rheno.  — cot,  tugurium  pastoritium.  — 
crook  or  hook,  pedum. — Of  a shepherd, 
pastoritius,  pastoralis,  pastorius. 

Shepherdess,  mulier  ovium  custos. 

Shepherd! sh,  rusticus,  pastoritius. 

SHPTER  or  quite,  purus  putus,  merus.  But 
see  Clean. 

SHEICR  off,  clanculum  discedere  or  se 
subducere. 

SHEET  (for  a bed),  lodix  (lintea  or  xyli- 
na or  byssina) A sheet  of  paper.  (See 

Paper.)  — d sheet  of  lead,  plumbi  lami- 
na. — A sheet  (rope),  pes  veli. — Asheet- 
anchor,  ancora  sacra  or  maxima.  — A 
sheet-cable,  funis  ancorarius. 

To  Sheet,  tego,  vtlo. — Sheeted,  lodici- 
bus instructus  or  stratus. 

Sheeting,  panuus  linteus  ex  quo  lodices 
conficiuntur. 

SHEKEL,  sitius. 

SHEIjF,  pluteus  ; abacus. d shelf  of 

sand,  syrtis. 

Shelfv,  syrtium  plenus. 

Shelving,  Shelvv,  declivis. 

SHELL,  putamen,  testa:  folliculus  (of 
pulse).  — of  a fish,  te.sta,  putamen,  con- 
cha. — like  it,  conchatus.  — of  an  egg, 
ovi  putamen.  — of  a snail,  testa  co- 
chlea'. — if  a tortoise,  testa  or  cortex  tes- 
tudinis. — The  rough  shell  of  a chestnut, 
calyx  echinatus.  Wearing  a shell,  tes- 
taceus. 

To  Shell,  putamen  alicui  rei  detrahere; 
folliculis  eximere  (of  pulse,  &c.). 

SHEI.1TER  (place  of  shelter),  receptus,  re- 
ceptaculum, refugium,  perfugium,  asy- 
lum; munimen;  obtentus,  Tac. : (pro- 
tection), praesidium,  tutela. 

To  Shelter,  protego,  defendo;  tueor.  — 
Sheltered,  obtectus,  Tac. 

SHEPHERD.  See  under  Sheep. 

SHERD.  See  Shard. 

SHERIFF,  say  vicecomes. dn  under 

sheriff,  say  subvicecomes. 

Sheriffship,  say  vicecomitatus. 

SHEW,  v.  monstro,  commonstro,  demon- 
stro; declaro;  indico,  significo;  osten- 
do ; exhibeo  ; arguo ; aperio.  — Shew  it 
to  me,  cedo.  — He  shewed  an  instance, 
documentum  constituit.  — You  ought  to 
shew  yourself  just  to  me,  te  mihi  tequum 
priebere  debes.  — They  shewed  many 
signs  of  fear,  multis  rebus  sui  timoris 
signa  miserunt. —ifis  unwillingness  to 
take  pains  shews  the  laziness  and  slothful- 
ness of  the  man,  fuga  laboris  inertiam 
hominis  coarguit,  et  desidiam.  — That  is 
the  time  for  shewing  a man's  temper,  id 
tempus  est  declarandi  ingenii.  — 7 will 
shew  you  that  I am  the  same  person  I al- 
ways was,  prsstabo  me  eum  qui  semper 
fui.  — He  shewed  himself  worthy  of  his 
ancestors,  se  dignum  majoribus  suis 
prasbuit.  — He  shewed  himself  a faithful 
friend  in  adversity,  fidem  in  amicorum 
periculis  adhibuit.  — Ij  we  would  skew 
ourselves  to  be  men,  si  viri  esse  volumus. 
— To  shew  one's  self  a man,  virum  se 
praebere ; fortis  viri  operam  edere.  — 
But  that  they  ought  to  stay  till  the  thing 
shewed  itself,  sed  exspectandum,  dum  se 
ipsa  res  aperiret,  C.  JVep.  — To  shew 
abroad,  in  apertum,  in  lucem  or  medium 
proferre:  vulgo,  divulgo;  promulgo; 
publico.  — To  shew  beforehand  or  fore- 
sheiD,  praemonstro,  praesignifico  ; praedi- 
co.— To  shew  one  the  way,  alicui  viam 
monstrare,  commonstrare  or  praemon- 
strare. — To  shew  a thing  or  expose  it  to 
view,  aliquid  oculis  orante  oculos  homi- 
num proponere.  — To  shew  cause  or  give 
reason  why,  rationes  afferre,  proferre, 
proponere,  reddere. — To  show  evidently, 
plane,  aperte,  perspicue  demonstrare. — 
To  shew  or  point  at  a thing  with  the  fin- 
ger, aliquid  digito  monstrare.  — To  shew 
forth,  exhibeo,  adhibeo.  — To  shew  him- 
self, appareo.  — To  .shew  a fair  pair  oj 
heels,  tergnm  dare;  in  pedes  se* conji- 
cere ; fug^  se  subducere.  — To  show  or 
make  a show  or  boast  of  a thing,  ostento, 

jacto ; de  or  in  aliqua  re  gloriari 7'u 

shew  one  kindness,  benigne  aliquem 
excipere;  benigne  alicui  facere.  — To 
simo  love  to  one,  aliquem  amare  or  dili- 
gere ; amorem  alicui  jaa'stare  cr  testi- 
monium amoris  dare. — To  shew  mercij 
or  pity  to  one,  alicujus  misereri,  sortem 
alicujus  miserari,  vicem  dolere.  — Tc 


SHI 


SHO 


SHO 


shew  respect  to  one,  aliquem  revereri, 
venerari,  colere,  observare,  observan- 
tia. colere  ; alicui  honorem  habere  or 
priEstare.  — / shewed  him  all  kind  of 
respect,  omnibus  eum  officiis  prosecutus 
sum.  — There  is  a certain  reverence  to  be 
shewn  towards  men,  adhibenda  est  qua- 
dam reverentia  adversus  homines. 

Shew,  Show  (^outward  appearance),  spe- 
cies, simulatio  : (ostentation),  ostenta- 
tio, jactatio  ; magnificentia.  — Under  a 
shew  of  friendship,  per  simulationem 
amicitia.  — All  his  religion  consists  in 
external  shew  only,  omnis  illius  pietas  in 
specie  ficta  simulationis  apparet.  — He 
contrives  the  basest  villany  under  a fair 
sheio,  &c.,  specioso  titulo  facinus  omni- 
um turpissimum  molitur.  — To  make  a 
shew  of.  (See  Boast.)  — To  make  a 
shew  of  or  pretend,  simulo,  pra  se  ferre. 
— They  make  a shew  of  one  thing,  but  ac- 
tually do  another,  olera  S[)ectant,  lardum 
tollunt.  — To  make  a fine  shew  or  cut  a 
great  figure,  magnificam  personam  ge- 
rere or  sustinere. — To  make  a dreadful 

shew,  horribilem  speciem  prabere. 

11  A shmo  (sight),  spectaculum.  — Shews 

or  games,  ludi,  spectacula. i shew  of 

gladiators,  niunus  (gladiatorium) ; ludus 
gladiatorius.  — Puppet-shew.  (See  Pup- 
pet.) — People  take  pleasure  in  fine 
sheics,  populo  ludorum  magnificentia 
voluptati  est.  — A raree-shew,  rei  alicu- 
jus  raro  occurrentis  spectaculum.  — To 
be  made  a shew  of,  conspiciendus,  viden- 
dus.   11  Shew-bread,  panis  sacer. 

Shewer,  monstrator. 

Shewing,  monstratio,  indicatio,  declara- 
tio, significatio. 

Shewv,  Showv,  speciosus.  — A shewy 
ho^ise,  domus  sfieciosa. 

SHIELD,  s.  scutum;  clipeus;  parma; 
pelta  ; cetra.  — of  the  Amazons,  pelta. — 
used  by  the  ancient  Spaniards  and  Moors, 
cetra,  — The  sacred  shields,  ancilia.  — 
Armed  with  a shield,  scutatus,  clipeatus, 
parmatus,  peltatus,  cetratus.  — Shield- 
like, in  clipei  formam  redactus. 

U Fig.  scutum,  pnesidium. 

To  Shield,  scuto  defendere,  clipeo  pro- 
tegere : gen*,  tego,  tueor,  defendo. — 
from  danger,  a periculo  defendere. — 
Shielded,  secure  protectus. 

Shielding,  protectio,  defensio 

SHIFT  (change),  v.  a.  muto,  commuto, 
permuto  ; alterno  : v.  n.  mutari,  etc.  (see 
Alter) ; alterno.  — To  shift  as  the  wind 
does,  se  vertere.  — To  shift  one’s  self, 
vestem  mutare  ; (change  one’s  shift),  in- 
dusium mutare.  — To  shift  or  make  pro- 
vision for  a person,  alicui  consulere  or 
prospicere.  — Every  man  shifted  for  him- 
self, sibi  quisque  consulebat.  — To  shift 
(remove),  removeo,  amoveo. — To  shift 
off  a thing  from  himself,  aliquid  detrec- 
tare or  a se  amovere.  — A business  he  can 
with  no  credit  shift  off  from  himself,  nego- 
tium quod  honeste  subterfugere  non 
potest. — To  shift  (a  person  or  thinar)  from 
one  place  to  another,  transfero.  — To  shift 
or  go  from  one  place  to  another,  niigro, 
commigro,  demigro  ; sedem  mutare.  — 
To  shift  or  escape,  evado,  effugio.  — To 
shift  wine  or  other  liquors,  vinum,  etc. 
deplere  or  decapulare. 

Shift  (remedy,  expedient,  device,  &c.),  re- 
medium  ; consilium,  ratio  ; ars,  artifi- 
cium, techna,  stropha;  effugium,  late- 
bra.— I will  make  some  shift,  aliquid  dis- 
piciam ; ego  aliquid  videro.  — Js  there  no 
shift  by  which  I may  escapel  nullone  ego 
pacto  effugere  potero  i — I know  not  lohat 
shift  to  make,  quo  me  vertam,  nescio. 
— Jfeither  will  you  take  to  those  shifts, 
neque  tu  scilicet  eo  confugies.  — To  put 
one  to  his  shifts,  ad  incitas  aliquem  redi- 
gere. — He  was  much  put  to  his  shifts,  ad 
inopiam  consilii  tantum  non  redactus 
est. —./3  cunnincr  shift,  vaframentuna  ; 
ambages,  pl.  — To  make  a shift,  aliquid 
utcunque  or  ffigre  facere.  — He  makes  a 
poor  shift  to  live,  vitam  inopem  tolerat.  — 
There  is  no  other  shift  to  be  made,  neque 
aliud  potest  haberi  perfugium.  — J hope 
I shall  make  a shift  to  compass  it  without 
your  assistance,  id  spero  me,  sine  tuct 
ope,  cousecutunim. If  (under  gar- 

ment), tunica  interula  ; indusium. 

Fhifting,  mutatio,  commutatio,  permu- 
tatio. — A shifting  from  one  place  to 
another,  migratio. 


Shiftingly,  fallaciter,  astute,  dolose. 

Shiftless,  inops  consilii ; inops,  indigus. 

SHILLING,  say  schillingiis.  — A shilling’s 
worth,  quod  valet  unum  schillingum. 

SHIN,  SHIN-BONE,  tibia. 

SHINE,  luceo;  fulgeo,  splendeo,  niteo; 
mico;  candeo;  ardeo  (poet.).  — To 
shine  about,  circumfulgeo.  — before,  prai- 
luceo  ; (more  than),  pneniteo.  — bright, 
eniteo.  — like  gold,  rutilo,  resplendeo. 

— a little,  subluceo.  — out,  eniteo,  efful- 
geo ; enitesco through  or  be  transpar- 

ent, perluceo.  — 'The  moon  shines  through 
the  window,  luna  per  fenestram  se  fun- 
dit, Virg.  — together,  colluceo.  — upon, 
affulgeo,  alluceo,  illustro,  collustro.  — 
To  begin  to  shine,  splendesco.  — To  shine 
or  be  distinguished,  exsplendesco,  splen- 
deo, fulgeo,  eniteo,  eluceo.  — Shining, 
part,  fulgens,  coruscans,  nitens,  ruti- 
lans, refulgens,  splendens,  candens.  — 
Shining  through,  pellucidus. 

Shining,  Shiny,  adj.  fulgidus,  coruscus, 
rutilans,  nitidus,  s|)lendidus. 

Shining,  Shine,  s.  fulgor,  nitor,  splen- 
dor. 

Shininglt,  luculenter,  splendide,  nitide. 

SHINGLE,  scandula. H The  shingles, 

herpes,  circinus,  zona. 

SHIP,  navis,  navigium.  — He  had  not  near 
so  many  ships,  erat  multo  inferior  nu- 
mero navium.  — A little  or  light  ship, 
navigiolum,  navis  actuaria.  — 4 ship  of 
war,  navis  bellica.  — An  admiral’s  ship, 
navis  prietoria.  — A convoy-ship,  navis 
praesidiaria.  — A merchant-ship,  navis 
oneraria,  navis  mercatoria. 4 fire- 

ship, navis  ad  incendium  prieparata  ; 
navigium  incendendis  hostium  navibus 
comparatum.  — A pirate-ship,  navis 
praidatoria  or  piratica. — 4 fiat-bottomed 
ship,  navis  plana  carina,  plano  alveo.  — 
The  master  or  owner  of  a ship,  navicula- 
rius, nauclerus.  (See  Captain.) — Of 
»r  belonging  to  ships,  navalis,  nauticus. 

— Ship-money,  tributum  pro  navibus 
construendis.  — To  go  on  ship-board, 
conscendere  navem.  — 4 ship-boat,  sca- 
pha. — A ship-boy.  Sea-boy,  puer  nauti- 
cus. — A ship-man,  nauta,  navita.  — To 
rig  a ship,  navem  armare  or  instruere. 
— To  moor  a ship.  (See  Moor.)  — To 
take  ship,  navem  or  in  navem  conscen- 
dere. — To  govern  a ship,  navem  regere. 

— To  come  or  be  brought  by  ship,  navi  or 

navibus  venire,  advenire,  deferri.  — A 
ship’s  crew,  nautae  eadem  nave  navi- 
gantes.   d ship’s  fare,  vecturae  preti- 

um, naulum.  — d ship’s  forecastle,  navis 
suggestum. 

To  Ship  (put  on  board),  in  navem  or  na- 
ves imponere.  — To  ship  away  or  off,  in 
naves  imponere  ; navibus  asportare. 

Shipping  (going  on  board),  in  navem  con- 
scensio: (putting  on  board),  in  navem 
impositio.  H Shipping  (ships),  na- 

ves; classis. 

Shipwreck,  naufragium.  — To  suffer  ship- 
wreck, naufragium  facere  ; navem  fran- 
gere, mergere,  evertere.  — To  perish  by 
shipwreck,  naufragio  perire.  — Causing 
shipwreck,  navifragus  (poet.). 

Shipwrecked,  naufragus. 

Shipwright,  Shipcarpenter,  faber  na- 
valis. 

SHIRE,  provincia,  comitatus,  ager. — A 
shire-mote,  comitia  comitatus. 

SHIRK  about  for  a dinner,  parasitor. 

SHIRT,  tunica  interula,  subucula. 

To  Shirt,  induo,  tego. 

Shirtless,  inops  ; subuculae  expers. 

SHIVER  or  break  in  pieces,  frango,  dif- 
fringo, comminuo,  diminuo,  perfringo. 
— He  shivered  the  door  in  pieces,  assula- 
tim  fores  confregit  or  assulatim  foribus 
exitium  attulit.  — To  shiver  or  be  shiv- 
ered to  pieces,  comminui,  frangi,  diffrin- 
gi, perfringi. IT  To  shiver  or  quake, 

horreo  ; tremo,  contremisco.  — Shiver- 
ing (quaking),  horrens,  horridus,  tremu- 
lus. 

Shiver,  subst.  fragmen,  fragmentum,  seg- 
mentum. — In  shivers,  assulatim. 

Shivering  (cutting)  to  pieces,  dissecatio. 
— Shivering  (quaking),  horror,  trepida- 
tio. — with  cold,  algor. 

Shivery,  non  compactus,  caducus. 

SHOAL  (throng),  tuiba,  coetus;  grex,  ca- 
terva, examen ; (shallows,  sandbank), 
vadum ; syrtis. 

SHOCK  in  batde,  congressus,  concursus; 

242 


impetus.  — Provided  you  be  able  to  cn 
dure  the  first  shock,  primum  impetum 

modo  ferre  poteris The  first  shock  is 

the  sharpest,  prima  coitio  acerrima  est. 

— To  bear  a shock,  impetum  sustinere. 
IT  A shock  of  corn,  frumenti  manipu- 
lorum acervus  or  cumulus. 

To  Shock  (shake),  quatio,  quasso,  labefa- 
cio.— To  shock  the  sight,  visum  offen- 
dere. — the  hearing,  aures  offendere  ; 
aures  violare.  — To  be  shocked,  commo- 
veri, permoveri. 

SHOD  See  Shoe. 

SHOE,  calceus,  calceamentum  ; solea.  — 
A shoe  too  large  for  the  foot  makes  one 
stumble ; too  little,  pinches  one,  calceus 
pede  major  subvertit,  minor  urit. -—.4 
little  shoe,  calceolus.  — A wooden  shoe, 
calceus  ligneus.  — A high  shoe,  pero. 
— Doxible-soled,  calceus  duplice  soleSi 
suffultus. — To  put  on  one’s  shoes,  se  or 
aliquem  calceare  ; calceos  sibi  or  alicui 
inducere  ; calceos  sumere.  — To  pull  off 
shoes,  pedes  excalceare  : (another’s),  ali- 
quem excalceare.  — To  tread  a shoe  down 
at  the  heel,  calcei  talum  obterere. — A 
shoe-latchet,  corrigia,  ligula  calcei.  — A 
shoe-sole,  solea. 

To  Shoe,  calceo;  alicui  calceos  inducere. 

— a horse,  equo  ferreas  soleas  aptare  ; 
equum  calceare.  — Shod  (wearing  shoes), 
calceatus  ; soleatus.  — well,  commode 
calce.atus. — JVot  .shod,  discalceatus. — 
Shod  (of  a horse),  calceatus,  ferratus. 

Shoeing  (fitting  with  shoes),  calceatus.  — 
A shoein g-horn,  say  cornu  calceatorium. 

Shoemaker,  sutor;  calceolarius.  — I am 
in  the  shoemaker’s  stocks,  urit  pedem  cal- 
ceus. — The  shoemaker  must  not  go  be- 
yond his  last,  ne  sutor  ultra  crepidam.  — 
Shoemaker’s  black,  atramentum  suto- 
rium. — A shoemaker’s  last.  (See  Last.) 

— A shoemaker’s  shop,  taberna  sutrina. 

— The  shoemaker’s  trade,  (ars)  sutrina. 

SHOOT  (as  trees  or  plants),  v.  germino, 

egermino,  progermino,  pullulo.  — To 
shoot  out  (as  an  ear  of  corn),  spico  ; 
spicas  emittere.  — To  shoot  or  grow 
up,  cresco.  — To  shoot  out  as  the  stem 
does  from  the  root,  emicare.  — Many 
stems  shooting  out  from  one  and  the  same 
root,  multis  calamis  ex  uiiaL  radice  emi- 
cantibus, Plin. IT  To  shoot  (as  light- 

ning), emico,  corusco.  — To  shoot  forth 
or  jet  out,  promineo,  exsto.  — A shoot- 
ing star,  Stella  volans.  — To  shoot  or  run 
upon  one,  in  aliquem  irruere,  involare, 
invadere,  insilire,  impetum  facere.  — 
At  length  away  she  shot,  and  adverse  fled 
into  the  shady  grove,  tandem  prorijuiit 
sese,  atque  inimica  refugit  in  nemus 

umbriferum,  Tirg. IT  To  shoot  or 

pain  one,  doleo,  uro ; dolore  cruciare. 
IT  To  shoot  an  arrow  or  dart,  jacu- 
lor, sagittas  or  tela  mittere. — To  shoot 
at,  telo  or  sagitta  aliquem  petere.  — 
Shot  (wounded),  telo  or  sagitta  ictus; 
glande  plumbea  emissa  vulneratus. — 
Shot  out  or  forth,  emissus.  — To  shoot  or 
aim  at  a mark,  telum  collineare  or  ad 
scopum  dirigere.  — To  shoot  so  as  to  hit 
the  mark,  recte  collineare ; scopum  fe- 
rire. — To  shoot  quite  beside  the  mark, 
tota  via  or  toto  coelo  aberrare.  — To 
shoot  off  a gun.  (See  Fire.) — To  shoot 
to  death  with  a gun,  sclopeti  ictibus  con- 
ficere. — To  shoot  through  with  a weapon, 
telo  transfigere,  configere,  fodere,  per- 
fodere.   IT  To  shoot  (pass)  a bridge, 

sub  ponte  navicula  deferri. 

Shoot  (young  sprig),  surculus  ; germen  ; 
heres  arboris — Of  shoots  or  sprigs,  sur- 
cularis, surcularius. — Like  a shoot  or 
sprig,  surculaceus.  — To  cut  the  shoots 

of  plants,  plantas  surculare. IT  A 

shoot,  shot  or  cast,  ictus,  jactus  ; teli  jac- 
tus. 

Shooter  of  darts,  jaculator,  jaculatrix.  — 
The  shooter  of  a lock,  serae  obex. 

Shooting  of  a star,  trajectio  stellae,  Cic. 
de  Div.  1,  1.  — A shooting  with  darts, 
jaculatio.  — To  go  a shooting  or  fowling, 
aucupor.  — The  shooting  forth  of  trees 
or  plants,  germinatio,  pullulatio,  fruti- 
catio. 

Shot,  teli  jactus  or  conjectus;  ictus; 
sclopeti  or  tormenti  fragor;  telum,  tor- 
mentum. — They  were  within  a bow-shot 
of  the  top,  tantum  aberant  a summo 
quantum  semel  ire  sagitta  missa  po- 
test. — To  be  out  of  gun-shot,  extra 


L 


SHO 


SHR 


SHU 


teli  jactum  esse  or  stare.  IT  SinalV 

shot  {for  a pilulae  plumbeae  mino- 

res. — Lar  (re  shot  or  bullets,  glandes 
plumbe®.  — ji  volley  of  small  shot,  sclope- 

toriim  fragor.  ||  For  the  rest,  see 

Shot. 

SHOr^,  taberna  ; officina. — 4 back  shop, 
taberna  interior,  officina  postica.  — A 
barber's  shop,  tonstrina.  — j?  bookseller's 
shop,  (taberna)  libraria. — A shop  well 
stocked,  taberna  mercibus  varii  generis 
instructa.  — A shop-keeper,  tabernarius. 
— Of  a shop,  tabernarius.  — To  shut  up 
shop,  tabernam  occludere.  — Whose  in- 
come, if  it  be  lessened  by  shuttinrr  up  their 
shops,  what  will  it  be  if  they  should 
be  burnt?  quorum  si  quaestus,  occlusis 
tabernis,  minui  solet,  quid  tandem  in- 
censis futurum  est  .!*  Cic. 

SHORE,  litus;  arena  (poct.). ^ high 

shore  or  bank,  pr$rupta  ripa. — To  come 
to  shore,  navem  terr®  or  ad  terrarn  ap- 
plicare ; navem  ad  aliquem  locum  ap- 
pellere. — To  set  on  shore,  in  litus  ex- 
ponere ; terr®  reddere.  — To  hale  ashore, 
in  litus  subducere.  — To  go  on  shore,  e 
nave  exire  or  egredi,  in  terram  egredi 
or  evadere,  exscensionem  in  terram  fa- 
cere. — A coming  or  going  on  shore,  e 
navi  exscensio  in  litus. — A Ice  shore, 
litus  vento  immune  or  impervium. — 

A shore-bird,  hirundo  riparia. 

IT  {prop),  fulcrum,  fultura,  statumen. 

To  Shore  up,  fulcio,  suffulcio ; fulcro 
sustinere.  — Half  shored  up,  semifultus. 

Shoreless,  sine  litore. 

SHORN.  See  Shear. 

SHORT,  brevis  ; curtus;  contractus:  {in 
speech),  brevis  (but  see  Brief).  — He 
breathes  short,  creber  anhelitus  ora  qua- 
tit {poet.).  — This  is  the  long  and  the 
short  of  it,  cujus  sumina  est,  quod,  etc. 

~ Curst  cows  have  short  horns,  dat  Deus 
fnr.miti  cornua  curta  bovi.  — Though 
Socrates  said  exceeding  well,  that  it  is  the 
nearest  and  shortest  way  to  glory,  for  a 
person  to  labor  that  he  may  in  reality  be 
what  he  would  be  thought  to  be,  quam- 
quam pr®clare  Socrale"s  hanc  viam  ad 
gloriam  proximam  et  quasi  compendia- 
riam dicebat  esse,  si  quis  id  ageret,  ut, 
qualis  haberi  vellet,  talis  esset,  Cic.  — 
A short  life,  vita  brevis,  exiguum  et 
breve  vit®  curriculum.  — A short  cut  or 
way,  via  compendiaria.  — Where  was 
the  shortest  cut,  quS.  proximum  erat  iter. 

— / will  be  short  {in  speaking),  paucis 
absolvam,  brevi  expediam.  — To  be 
short,  ne  longum  faciam,  ut  paucis  di- 
cam, ne  multa,  ne  plura,  ne  diutius  te- 
neam. — I will  be  as  short  as  I can,  again 
quam  brevissime  potero.  — Short  and 
sweet,  iri  mice  Ilias;  inest  sua  gratia 
parvis.  — In  a short  time,  brevi,  brevi 
tempore,  paulo  post ; post  breve  or  haud 
magnum  intervallum.  — Very  short, 
perbrevis,  perexiguus.  — To  run  over  or 
rehearse  a matter  in  a short  manner,  rem 
breviter  summatimqne  percurrere  or  re- 
censere. — To  slop  short,  in  medio  cur- 
su repente  consistere  or  subsistere. — 
To  speak  short,  dimidiata  verba  proferre. 

— To  take  one  up  short,  aliquem  acriter 
reprehendere,  objurgare,  increpare.  — 
To  keep  short  or  curb,  coerceo,  cohibeo ; 
arctius  continere.  — To  become  or  grow 
too  short  for  one  {as  clothes),  decrescere. 

— To  cut  shorter,  putare,  amputare,  re- 

secare. — To  turn  short,  g3'ro  breviori 
flectere.  — The  days  were  grown  shorter, 
dies  contractiores  'erant — To  cut  short, 
pr®cido.  — Short-lived,  caducus,  brevis 
ffivi.  — Short-sighted,  rnyops.  — To  be  so, 
hand  longe  prospicere  posse.  — Short- 
winded,  spiritus  angustioris,  anhelans, 
anhelus,  suspiriosus,  ®gre  spiritum  du- 
cens. — Short-wingcd,  curtas  habens 
pennas. — To  write  short-hand,  notis  ve- 
locissime excipere.  — I have  been  inform- 
ed by  several,  that  he  teas  very  expert  also 
in  writing  short-hand,  e pluribus  compe- 
ri,  notis  quoque  excipere  velocissime 
sci  itum.  Suet.  — To  break  one's  leg  short 
off,  crus  recta  linei  frangere.  — To  set 
one  a short  day,  brevem  diem  dare. — 
Short  of,  or  on  this  side,  cis,  citra.  — Short 
of  eighteen  years  old,  intra  decem  et  octo 
annos.  — How  much  soever  they  fly  be- 
yond or  short,  quamvis  ultra  citrave  per- 
volent. — To  be  or  come  short,  deficio 

f come  far  short  of  him,  ah  eo  plurimum 


absum.  — In  this  my  friend  came  short, 
in  hoc  meus  necessarius  fuit  inferior.  — 
They  are  come  short  of  glory,  deficiuntur 
glorii.  — He  comes  short  of  his  aim,  fine 
suo  excidit.  — They  came  not  far  short  of 
our  men  in  valor,  non  multum  nostris 
virtute  cedebant.  — His  writings  come 
far  short  of  what  is  reported,  ejus  scripta 
infra  famam  sunt.  — To  fall  short  in 
one's  expectations,  spe  or  exspectatione 
falli ; de  spe  decidere.  — To  keep  one 
short  of  money,  pecuniam  alicui  parce 
suppeditare  or  pr®bere. 

Shorten,  curto,  decurto;  contraho,  in 
angustum  cogere,  in  compendium  redi- 
gere ; brevi  complecti.  — Wilt  thou  short- 
en thy  days?  fata  abrumpes  tua? — Tu 
shorten  one's  commons,  cibum  alicui 
deducere.  — a journey,  iter  contrahere, 
itineris  compendium  facere.  — Short- 
ened, curtus,  decurtatus,  contractus,  in 
compendium  redactus. 

Shortening,  contractio. 

Shortly  {in  words),  breviter,  summSi, 
ad  summam,  strictim,  summatirn  : {in 
time),  brevi,  propediem,  non  ita  diu. — 
Shortly  after,  paulo  posl!^  mox,  non  ita 
multo  post. 

Shortness,  brevitas.  — Shortness  of  breath, 
anhelatio,  spirandi  difficultas;  angustia 
spiritus,  dyspnoea. 

SHOT  {club  in  reckoning),  symbola,  col- 
lecta. — Shot-free,  immunis  a symbolis, 

asynibolus  : {unpunished),  impune. 

II  See  Shot,  under  Shoot. 

SHOTE  {flsh),  trutta  minor:  {pig),  ne- 
frendis. 

Shotten  milk,  lac  vetustate  coagulatum. 

SHOUGH,  hirsutus  canis. 

SHOULD  {ought),  debui,  deberem,  me 
oportebat  : — it  is  also  expressed  by 
tenses  of  the  verb  with  which  it  is 
joined ; as,  you  should  have  told  me  be- 
forehand, pr®d iceres  : and  very  frequent- 
ly rendered  by  the  gerund  in  dum  with 
est ; as,  you  should  have  begun  with  yes- 
terday's lesson,  incipiendum  fuit  ab  hes- 
ternsL  lectione. 

SHOULDER  {of  a man),  humerus:  {of  a 
beast),  annus.  — A shoulder  of  mutton, 
annus  ovillus  or  ovinus.  — Having  great 
shoulders,  humerosus.  — The  shoulder- 
blade,  scapula.  ~ A shoulder-slip,  hume- 
rus luxatus. 

To  Shoulder  {take  upon  one’s  shoulders), 
aliquid  in  humeros  tollere;  aliquem  hu- 
meris sublevare:  (carr?/ so),  humeris  por- 
tare ; bajulo.  — To  shoulder  up,  fulcio, 
suffulcio;  fulcro  sustinere.  — To  shoul- 
der a pike,  hastam  in  humerum  attollere. 

Bro.vd-Shouldered,  latos  humeros  ha- 
bens. 

SHOUT,  clamo,  acclamo,  exclamo,  con- 
clamo. 

Shout,  s.  clamor,  acclamatio,  exclamatio, 
conclamatio.  — To  set  up  a shout,  cla- 
morem tollere.  — Shouting  or  making  a 
noise,  clamosus. 

Shouter,  clamator. 

Shouting /or  joy,  clamor  faventium. 

SHOVE,  impello,  trudo.  — ftac/c,  repello. — 
forward,  propello.  — Shoved,  pulsus,  im- 
pulsus, trusus. — Shoved  away  with  the 
elbow,  cubito  submotus. 

Shove  {thrust),  s.  impulsus. 

SHOVEL  {spade,  &c.),  pala:  batillum 
{fire-shovel,  dung  shovel)’,  pinna  {of  a 
water-wheel).  — A little  shovel,  rutellum. 

— Shovel-board,  lusus  genus,  quo  discos 
per  mensam  longam  jaculari  solent. 

To  Shovel,  palil  or  batillo  tollere,  auferre 
or  purgare. 

SHOW,  &c.  See  Shew. 

SHOWER,  pluvia  repentina  ; imber  ; 
nimbus  ; pluvia.  — Plentiful,  largus 
imber.  — Fierce,  imber  vehemens.  — d 
great  shower,  magnus  imber.  — During 
a shower,  per  imbrem.  — A shower  of 
blood,  sanguineus  imber.  — of  stones,  la- 
pideus imber,  Cic.  — Causing  showers, 
imbrifer. 

To  Shower  down,  depluo;  nimbos  de- 
mittere. 

Showery  or  full  of  showers,  nimbosus, 
pluvius.  — A showery  day,  dies  pluvialis. 

— Showery  weather,  pluvia  tempestas, 
coeli  status  imbrifer. 

SHRED,  V.  pr®seco,  concido.  — small, 
minute,  minutirn  or  minutatim  conci- 
dere. — Shred  small,  minute  concisus. 

Shred  of  cloth,  panni  segmentum.  — In 

243 


or  by  small  shreds,  minute,  minutirn.^ 
minutatim. 

Shredding,  concisura. 

SHREW  or  clamorous  woman,  mulier  cla- 
mosa or  rixosa. 

Shrewish,  perversa,  clamosa. 

Shrewishlv,  more  clainos®  et  petulantis 
mulieris. 

Shrewishness,  protervitas,  petulantia. 

SHREWD  {sharp,  canning),  vafer,  subdo- 
lus, callidus,  sollers,  argutus,  astutus, 
capitalis. — A very  shrewd  person,  tru- 
ly! scitum  hercle  liominem  ! Ter. 

IT  {ticklish  or  dangerous),  difficilis,  jie- 
riculosus:  {bad),  pravus,  malus,  impro- 
bus. 

Shrewdly,  astute,  subdole  ; argute,  calli- 
de, sollerter:  male,  prave,  imiirobe. 

Shrewdness,  astutia,  sagacitas,  subtili- 
tas, sollertia. 

SHRIEK,  V.  exclamo,  ejulo. 

Shriek,  Shrieking,  ejulatio,  ejulatu?, 
clamor,  exclamatio. 

SHllIFT.  See  Auricular. 

SHRILL,  canorus,  clarus,  acutus,  sono- 
rus, argutus;  stridulus;  aridus  {poet.)  ; 
exilis.  — Somewhat  shrill,  argutulus,  sub- 
argutulus. — To  make  a shrill  noise, 
acute,  argute  or  rei  stridentis  instar 
sonare  ; stridulo  sono  aures  perstringe- 
re. 

Shrilly,  acute,  argute,  rei  stridentis  in- 
star. 

Shrillness,  sonus  argutus  or  stridulus. 

SHRIMP  {.fish),  squilla  minor  or  fluviati- 
lis : {little  man),  homunculus.  See 
Dwarf. 

SHRINE,  theca  or  capsa  sacrorum  ; ®di- 
cula. 

SHRINK  {contract  itself),  se  contrahere  : 
{groiD  less),  decresco,  minui,  deminui. 
— To  shrink  from  one’s  word,  tergiver- 
sor, fidem  datam  fallere.  — To  shrink 
up  {v.  a.),  adduco.  — I'o  shrink  one's 
neck  oeit  of  the  collar,  clAncnlum  se  sub- 
ducere or  retrahere  ; aliquid  mandatum 
detrectare.  — To  shrink  in  courage  or 
through  fear , labasco  ; timore  perculsum 
contremiscere.  — My  heart  is  shrunk 
with  grief,  animus  dolori  succubuit. 

Shrinker  from  one’s  ioo?-d,  tergiversator. 

Shrinking,  contractio. d shrinking  back 

from  one's  word,  retractatio,  tergiversa- 
tio. — A shrinking  up  of  the  sinews,  nervo- 
rum convulsio,  spasmus. 

SHRIVALTY,  say  vicecomitis  munus  or 
dignitas. 

SHRIVE  {confess),  peccata  sacerdoti  con- 
fiteri : {absolve),  confitentem  absolve- 
re. 

Shrove-tide,  Shrove-Tuesday,  dies  ge- 
nialis proximus  ante  quadragenarium 
jejunium;  Bacchanalia,  pi. 

SHRIVEL,  a.  rugo,  corrugo:  — n.  rugas 
trahere,  rugari,  corrugari. 

Shrivelled,  vietus  ; rugosus,  corrugatus; 
macie  torridus. 

SHROUD  {shelter),  tutela,  pr®sidium  : 
{sheltering-place),  tectum,  locus  ab  im- 
bre, vento  or  tempestatibus  defensus  or 

tutus. 'fi  A shroud  for  a dead  body, 

vestimentum  mortui. IT  Theshroxids 

of  a ship,  rudentes  majores  navis  lateri- 
bus catenulis  affixi. 

To  Shroud, mortuum  vestimento  induere. 

IT  To  shroud  or  cover,  tego,  operio, 

velo,  occulto.  — The  night  shrouds  the 
earth  with  shades,  terram  nox  operit  um- 
bris.   TT  To  shroud  or  defend,  tego, 

protego,  defendo. 

SHRUB  {little  tree),  frutex  ; arbuscula  — 
A place  where  shrubs  grow,  fruticetum, 
frutetum  ; frutectum,  Plin.  — The  sprout- 
ing of  shrubs  or  young  sprigs,  frutica- 
tio. 

Shrubby  (full  of  shrubs),  fruticosus,  fru- 
tetosus  or  frutectosus.  — To  grow  shrub- 
by, frutico,  fruticor,  fruticesco. 

SHRUFF,  scoria,  recrementum. 

SHRUG  or  shiver  with  cold,  pr®  frigore 
horrere  or  tremere.  — To  shrug  up  the 
shoulders,  scapulas  attollere. 

SHUDDER  {shiver),  horreo,  tremo. 

Shuddering,  horror,  tremor. 

SHUFFLE  {mix  together),  misceo,  com- 
misceo. — To  shuffle  cards,  chartas  mis- 
cere.   H To  shuffle  and  cut,  tergiver- 

sor, cavillor  ; callide  et  fraudulenter 

litigare,  cunctari  or  moras  nectere. 

IT  To  shuffle  along,  accelerato  et  tremulo 
gradu  incedere.”—  A shuffling  gait,  ac- 


SIC 


SID 


SIG 


celeratus  et  tremulus  gradus. IT  To 

shuffle  off  a fault  to  another,  culpam  in 
alium  rejicere  or  transferre.  — To  shuf- 
fle a troublesome  business  off  himself,  se  a 
difficili  or  periculoso  negotio  extricare 
or  expedire. 

Shuffler  {shuffling  fellow),  tergiversator, 
homo  fallax  or  fraudulentus. 

Shuffling  (knavery),  fraus,  dolus.  — ./3 
shuffling  or  mixing,  mistura  or  mixtura. 

3 shuffling  or  boggling,  tergiversatio, 

cavillatio  ; callida  et  fraudulenta  liti- 
gatio or  cunctatio. 

Shufflingly,  astute,  callide,  dolose, 
fraudulenter ; accelerato  et  tremulo 
gradu. 

SIiUN  (avoid),  fugio,  effugio,  aufugio,  de- 
fugio, vito,  devito,  evito,  declino ; ca- 
veo. — JVhich  may  he  shunned  or  avoid- 
ed, evitabilis.  — That  cannot  he  shunned 
or  avoided,  inevitabilis.  — Shunning,  fu- 
giens, etc.,  vitabundus. 

Shunning,  s.  vitatio,  devitatio,  evitatio, 
declinatio. 

SHUT,  V.  a.  claudo ; operio : — v.  n. 
claudor,  operior.  — To  shut  in,  includo, 
concludo.  — Evening  shuts  in,  advespe- 
rascit. — out,  excludo;  aliquid  alicui 
interdicere,  praecludere.  — %tp,  claudo, 
occludo,  prfficludo,(cZose?//>) ; obsero  (6ar 
up)  ; obsigno  (seal  up).  — He  shut  him- 
self up  in  his  study,  in  bibliothecS.  se 
abdidit.  — To  shut  up  a shop,  tabernam 
occludere.  — To  shut  up  shop  (leave  off 
trade),  foro  cedere. ||  See  Close. 

Shutter,  foricula  (for  half  a window). 

Shutting  or  penning  up,  conclusio  in  arc- 
turn.  — J1  shutting  out,  exclusio.  — The 
shutting  in  of  the  day,  crepusculum  ves- 
pertinum. 

SHUTTLE,  radius  (textorius). 

Shuttlecock,  cortex  pennatus. 

SHY  (cautious  or  ivary),  cautus:  (disdain- 
fuiy,  fastidiosus,  fastosus, superciliosus; 
aversus  : (apt  to  start  or  he  frighted),  pa- 
vidus, timidus,  meticulosus,  trepidus. 
3 shy  or  unfriendly  look,  vultus  mi- 
nime fraternus. 3 shy  lady,  mulier 

speciem  castitatis  or  modestiae  nimis 
affectans.  — To  he  shy  of  a person’s  com- 
pany, alicujus  aditum,  sermonem,  con- 
gressum fugere  (connected,  Cic.)  ; adi- 
tum alicujus  sermonemque  defugere. — 
To  look  shy  upon  one,  frigide  aliquem 
excipere. 

Shyly,  caute  ; timide. 

Shyness,  cautio;  fastus,  fastidium;  ti- 
miditas ; modestia  affectata. 

SIBILANT,  sibilans. 

SIBYL,  Sibylla. 

SICE  (at  dice),  senio. 

SIGK,  aeger,  aegrotus,  male  se  habens, 
adversi  valetudine  laborans.  — of  a lin- 
gering disease,  morbo  corporis  diutino 
affectus.  — Sick  at  stomach,  cardiacus, 
stomachicus.  — To  he  taken  or  fall  sick. 
Sicken,  morbo  or  valetudine  affici,  tenta- 
ri,  corripi,  morbum  nancisci ; in  mor- 
bum cadere,  incidere,  delabi,  in  adver- 
sam valetudinem  incidere,  morbo  im- 
plicari, opprimi  ; languesco.  — danger- 
ously, in  periculosum  morbum  implica- 
ri. — He  became  very  sick,  graviter 
CEgrotare  coepit.  — To  he  sick,  aegroto, 
aegrotus  sum,  in  morbo  esse,  morbo 
laborare  or  affectum  esse,  valetudine 
affectum  esse,  morbo  vexari  or  con- 
flictari, iniqual  valetudine  conflictari ; 
morbo  languere.  — Hery,  gr.aviter  ur 
gravi  morbo  legrum  esse.  — Danger- 
ously, periculose  aegrotare.  — unto  death, 
mortifere  regrotare.  — slightly,  leviter 
aegrotare  or  agrum  esse.  — To  he  sick  in 
bed,  ex  morbo  cubare ; lecto  affixum 
esse.  — When  he  lay  sick  of  a grievous 
distemper,  hie  quiim  jaceret  morbo  con- 
fectus gravi.  — To  make  one  sick,  mor- 
bum alicui  afferre,  valetudinem  adver- 
sam alicui  creare.  — To  be  sick  or  weary 
of  a thing,  aliquid  aegre  or  moleste  fer- 
re ; aliquid  iniquo  animo  pati. — We 
are  ali  sick  of  the  world,  taedet  omnes  nos 
vitae.  — To  he  sick  at  heart,  ab  animo 
aegrum  esse. 

To  Sicken.  See  to  he  taken  Sick. 

SicKisH,  male  se  habens,  incommodat  va- 
letudine laborans. 

Sickly  (apt  to  he  sick),  morbosus,  vale- 
tudinarius, ad  aegrotandum  proclivis  ; 

infirmus,  imbecillus. 3 sickly  time, 

tempus  quo  plurimi  aegrotant. 


Sickliness,  valetudo  tenuis  or  minus 
commoda  or  non  firma. 

Sickness,  morbus,  aegrotatio,  aegritudo ; 
adversa  or  incommoda  valetudo.  — The 
green  sickness,  morbus  arquatus  or  vir- 
gineus ; chlorosis.  — Contagious  sick- 
ness, contagium,  morbus  contagiosus. 

— The  falling  sickness,  morbus  comitia- 
lis, epilepsia.  — To  he  troubled  with  it, 
morbo  comitiali  laborare.  — The  sick- 
ness or  plague,  pestilentia.  — To  recover 
fram  a sickness,  ex  morbo  convalescere, 
evadere,  levari,  recreari ; ex  incommo- 
di valetudine  emergere.  — Recovering 
from  sickness,  convalescens.  — To  re- 
lapse into  sickness,  in  morbum  recidere 
or  de  integro  incidere.  — To  counterfeit 
sickness,  valetudinem  simulare.  — To 
catch  a sickness  or  distemper,  morbum 
aliquem  contrahere.  — The  sickness  in- 
creases, morbus  or  valetudo  gravescit  or 
ingravescit,  crescit. 

SICKLE,  falx,  falx  messoria. 

Sickleman,  Sickler,  messor. 

SIDE  (lateral  part),  latus:  (any  surface), 
pars:  (quarlcr),  pars;  regio:  (party), 
pars,  partes  ; causa.  — Of  the  side,  late- 
ralis. — On  the  side,  laterarius.  — The 
side  of  a country,  ora,  regio.  — of  a leaf, 
pagina,  paginula.  — of  a river,  ripa.  — 
He  lays  himself  down  by  the  river’s  side, 
propter  aquie  rivum  procumbit.  — The 
side  or  brim  of  a thing,  margo.  — The 
side  or  seaside,  litus.  — The  side  of  a 
bed,  sponda.  — of  a hill,  clivus,  collis 
declivitas.  — He  had  a pain  in  his  side, 
latus  el  condoluit.  — He  died  of  a pain  in 
his  side,  lateris  dolore  consumptus  est. 

— He  was  aboays  at  his  side  or  elbow, 
semper  illius  lateri  adluerebat.  — To  sit 
by  one’s  side,  ad  alicujus  latus  sedere. — 
To  lie  by  one’s  side  at  table,  alicui  accu- 
bare.— To  walk  at  one’s  side,  a latere 
alicujus  incedere.  — To  turn  one’s  self 
on  one’s  side,  latus  submittere.  — The 
front  side,  pars  adversa ; frons.  — The 
back  side,  pars  aversa  ; tergum.  (See 
Back.)  — On  or  from  this  side,  hinc.  — 
On  this  side  of,  cis,  citra.  — On  or  from 
that  side,  illinc.  — On  that  side  of  (be- 
yond), trans,  ultra.  — On  every  side,  on 
all  sides,  quoquoversus  ; omnibus  par- 
tibus ; undique  ; ex  omni  parte.  — On 
all  sides  (to  every  part),  quoquoversus; 
in  omnes  partes.  — On  both  sides,  hinc 
atque  illinc,  hinc  illincque  ; utrimque  ; 
ultro  citro(que) ; utrobique  ; utroque 
(to  both  sides) : ab  utroque  latere  (on 
both  sides,  laterally).  — Many  words  pass- 
ing on  both  sides,  multis  verbis  ultro  ci- 
troque habitis.  — There  are  very  many 
things  to  be  said  or  alleged  on  both  sides, 
permulta  in  utramque  partem  occur- 
runt. — A Jack  on  both  sides,  qui  Itev^ 
dextraque  leque  utitur.  — On  the  inside, 
intus.  — On  one  side  and  the  other,  ultro 
citroque.  — On  the  outside,  extrinsecus. 
— On  neither  side,  neutro.  — On  the  oth- 
er side,  contra ; e contrario.  — To  go  on 
the  other  side,  aliorsum  ire.  — By  the  side 
of,  juxta,  prope,  propter,  secus.  — By 
the  way-side,  secus  or  juxta  viam.  — On 
the  east,  west,  north,  south  side,  ab  oriente, 
ab  occidente,  a septentrione,  a meridie. 
— On  the  side  of  the  Sequam  Oaul  is 
hounded  by  the  Rhine,  ab  Sequanis,  etc. 
— On  the  father’s,  mother’s  side,  a patre, 
a matre  ; paterno,  materno  genere.  — 
A blind  or  weak  side,  vitium.  — To  be  on 
one’s  side  or  of  his  party,  alicujus  or  ali- 
cujus partis  esse  ; cum  aliquo  esse,  fa- 

cere,  stare  ; ab  aliquo  stare. 3 captain 

on  Pompey’s  side  in  the  civil  war,  bello  ci- 
vili Pompeianarum  partium  centurio.  — 
This  is  all  on  my  side,  hoc  totum  a me 
est.  — The  authority  of  the  learned  is  on 
my  side,  auctoritas  doctissimorum  homi- 
num nobiscum  facit.  — I fear  for  our 
side,  nostree  parti  timeo.  — Mow  one  side 
had  the  better,  nmo  another,  vario  Marte 
pugnatum  est.  — He  gave  sentence  on 
our  side,  secundum  nos  litem  dedit  or 
judicavit.  — You  speak  on  my  side,  me- 
am causam  agis.  — To  speak  on  one’s 
side,  or  plead  for  him,  pro  aliquo  verba 
facere.  — To  change  sides,  fidem  mu- 
tare. 

Side,  adj.  sometimes  laterarius  ; sometimes 
obliquus  ; sometimes  a l.atere  veniens. 

To  Side  7vitk  a person  (take  his  side  or  be 
on  his  side),  alicui  favere  ; alicujus  par- 

244 


tes  sequi ; ab  or  cum  aliquo  stare.  (See 
above,  to  be  on  orie’s  Stde.)  — He  may 
have  the  people  to  side  with  him  in  it,  se- 
cundo id  facere  populo  possit. 

Siding  icith,  partium  studium.  — / fear 
this  siding  with  them  7cill  he  a great  blow 
to  us,  timeo  ne  eorum  amicitia  nobis 
plurimum  obsit. 

To  Sidle  (go  sidling),  corpore  inclinato 
or  gradu  vacillante  incedere.  — Sidling, 
corpore  inclinato  or  gradu  vacillante 
ambulans. 

Sidelong  or  Sidewise,  adj.  obliquus; 
transversus : — adv.  oblique  ; trans- 
verse. 

SIDERAL,  sideralis. 

SIEGE,  obsidium,  obsidio,  obsessio,  cir- 
cumsessio ; conclusio.  — AU  matei-ials 
for  a siege,  omnis  oppugnandi  oppidi 
apparatus.  — A mock-siege,  oppidi  si- 
mulatum obsidium.  — To  lay  siege  to  a 
tmon,  oppidum  obsidere,  obsidione  cin- 
gere, . obsidionem  urbi  inferre.  — To 
break  up  or  raise  the  .siege  of  a town 
(cease  to  besiege  it),  obsidione  absistere, 
obsidionem  solvere  : (drive  the.  besiegers 
from  it),  op[»idum  obsidione  liberare  or 
ex  obsidione  eximere.  — To  take  a tuicn 
by  siege,  oppidum  obsidione  capere  or 
expugnare.  — To  sustain,  endure  or  stand 
a siege,  obsidionem  sustinere.  — 7'o  be 
freed  from  a siege,  obsidione  levari,  libe- 
rari, eximi.  — Of  a siege,  obsidionalis. 
— A crown  given  to  him  who  had  laised  a 
sien-e,  corona  obsidionalis. 

SIFT,  cribro,  cerno,  excerno. — To  sift  or 
winnow  corn,  frumentum  ventilare  or 
eventilare  ; frumentum  cribro  decutere. 
— To  sift  out  or  search  into  a matter,  ex- 
cutio; exquiro,  perquiro;  pervestigo,  in- 
dago, scrutor.  — He  has  sifted  out  the 
whole  matter,  exquisivit  rem  omnem.  — 

I have  sifted  out,  and  inquired  into  the 
whole  affair,  as  far  as  I could,  scrutatus 
sum,  qua,  potui,  et  quaesivi  omnia.  — 
Sift  me  as  much  as  ever  yoti  please, 
percunctare  a terra  usque  ad  coelum.  — 
Sifted,  sifted  out  or  discovered,  patefac- 
tus, retectus,  cognitus. 

Sifter,  qui  or  qua?  cribrat. 

Sifting  (searching  into),  investigatio, 
pervestigatio,  indagatio,  scrutatio.  

II  Sifting,  Siftings  (refuse  sifted  out),  ex- 
cretum, recrementum. 

Sieve,  cribrum. 3 little  sieve,  cribel- 
lum.   3 meal-sieve,  cribrum  farinari- 

um. — A sieve-maker,  cribrorum  fabri- 
cator. — Of  a sieve,  cribrarius. 

SIGH,  V.  suspiro,  gemo. 

Sigh,  s.  suspirium;  gemitus.  — A deep 
sigh,  altus  or  ingens  gemitus.  — To 
fetch  a deep  sigh,  ab  imo  pectore  suspiri- 
um trahere. 

Sighing,  suspiritus. 

SIGHT  (faculty  of  seeing),  visus;  cer- 
nendi or  videndi  facultas : (view),  visus, 
conspectus,  aspectus,  obtutus,  respec- 
tus : (show),  spectaculum  ; pompa  (pro- 
cession) ; species.  — The  sight  of  the 
eye,  oculi  acies.  — Dimness  of  sight,  in- 
firmitas oculorum,  hebes  acies  oculo- 
rum ; hebes  acies  mentis,  mens  tarda, 
(fig.).  — (Quickness  of  sight,  acies  ocu- 
lorum, visus  acer;  perspicacitas,  (fig.). 
— Will  you  not  out  of  mjj  sight,  fiigin’ 
hinc  ? — I know  him  by  sight,  de  facie 
novi.  — You  should  get  out  of  their  sight, 
concederes  ab  ore  illorum.  — In  the  sight 
of  the  world,  in  omnium  conspectu  ; pa- 
lam. — / wish  I could  get  the  sight  of  him, 
ipsum  gestiodari  mi  in  conspectum.  Ter. 
— At  first  sight,  aspectu  primo,  prim^. 
specie  or  fronte.  — To  avoid  the  sight  of 
one,  alicujus  conspectum  fugere.  — To 
he  present  in  sight,  in  conspectu  astare  ; 
coram  or  prreko  adesse.  — To  come  in 
sight,  appareo.  — To  enjoy  the  sight  of  a 
person  or  thing,  alicujus  or  rei  alicujus 
conspectu  frui.  — To  keep  sight  of  one, 
oculis  aliquem  consequi.  — To  have  a 
thing  in  sight,  aliquid  prospicere  or  pro- 
cul intueri.  — To  lose  the  sight  of  a per- 
son or  thing,  alicujus  or  rei  alicujus 
conspectum  amittere.  — We  lost  sight 
of  him,  ipse  oculis  ereptus  ernt,  Ov.  — 
We  lost  sight  of  the  ship,  navis  e con- 
spectu evolavit.  — To  take  a person  07it 
of  one’s  sight,  aliquem  e conspectu  ab- 
ducere. — °To  va7}ish  07it  of  sight,  eva- 
nescere, e conspectu  evolare  or  auferri. 
When  fortu7ic  is  no  longer  favorable. 


SIG 


SIM 


ah  our  friends  vanish  out  of  siffht,  simi’l 
ac  fortuna  dilapsa  est,  arnici  devo- 
tant omnes,  — He  suddenly  vanished  out 
of  si<rht,  repente  e conspectu  ablatus  est. 
— 7'o  keep  one's  self  out  of  sight,  lateo  ; 
lioininutrj  conspectum  fugere,  lucem  fu- 
gere.— He  keeps  out  of  sight,  non  compa- 
ret 5 nusquam  apparet. The  sight 

of  a cross-how,  scutula. 

Sighted,  — Dim-sighted,  hebes,  caligans, 
lusciosus,  luscinus.  — Quick-sighted, 
acute  cernens,  acri  visu:  fig.,  perspi- 
cax, sagax.  — Quick  sightedness,  visus 
acerrimus, — Short-sighted.  See  Short. 

Sightless,  caicus,  lumine  captus. 

Sightly,  speciosus,  spectabilis,  aspectu 
decorus. 

SIGIL,  sigillum, 

SIGN  (token),  signum,  indicium,  argu- 
mentum ; nota  ; insigne  ; significatio.— 
He  gave  me  a sign  with  his  eyes,  that  I 
should  not  mention  his  name,  oculis  rnihi 
signum  dedit,  ne  se  appellarem. — 
These  are  signs  that  she  ibill  do  well,  ha3C 
sunt  signa  ad  salutem. — He  shows  hy 
signs  what  he  wishes,  signis  indicat  quid 
velit.  — He  spoke  hy  nods  and  signs,  nutu 
et  signis  loquebatur.  — To  give  a sign 
or  make  signs,  significo,  signis  indicare  ; 
oculis,  nutu,  etc.  signum  dare. — To 
give  one  a sign  of  dissent  to  a thing,  ali- 
quid alicui  abnuere. IF  (print  or 

footstep),  vestigium. If  (presage  of 

what  may  happen),  signum,  omen,  preesa- 
gium.  — Jf  the  sun  be  clear,  and  not  over 
hot,  at  its  first  rising,  it  is  the  sign  of  a 
fair  day,  sol  purus  oriens,  atque  non  fer- 
vens, serenum  diem  nuntiat.  — This  is 
a sign,  hSic  re  significatur.  — A good  or 
promising  sign,  bonum  signum  or  omen  ; 
ostentum  felix,  — A bad  or  ill  sign,  ma- 
lum signum  or  augurium  ; ostentum 
turpissimum. IF  A sign  in  the  heav- 
ens, sidus,  signum  cceleste IF  A 

sign  manual,  syngrapha,  chirographum. 
FF  (of  a shop  or  house),  titulus  ; in- 
signe.   dt  the  sign  of  the  bulls'  heads,  ad 

capita  bubula. d sign-post,  tituli  ful- 

crum. 

To  Sign  one's  name  to  a thing,  nomen  su- 
um notare  alicui  rei ; nomen  suum  rei 
subscribere  or  aliquid  subscribere  (con- 
firm by  his  signature).  — To  sign  one's 
name,  nomen  subscribere  o?' subnotare. 

SiamAL,  (remarkable),  adj.  notabilis,  insig- 
nis ; singularis;  celeber,  illustris,  clarus, 
praeclarus,  eximius,  inclytus. 

Signal,  subst.  signum;  symbolum;  tes- 
sera. — To  give  a sio~nal,  signum  edere  ; 
dato  indicio  significare. — To  give  the 
signal  for  the  attack,  signum  dare. 

To  Signalize,  insignio.  — To  signalize, 
one's  self,  re  aliqua  bene  gesta  clarum 
se  reddere  ; famam  or  existimationem 
praeclaram  colligere;  jnfficlaro  facinore 
magnam  laudem  consequi. — He  had  sig- 
nalized himself  in  the  expedition  to  Britain, 
in  expeditione  Britannica,  mulla  ac  egre- 
gia fecerat,  Eutr. dt  that  time  the  Ro- 

man bravery  signalized  itself  in  every  in- 
spect, omnem  in  partem  Rornana  virtus 
tum  se  approbavit.  Flor.  — Signalized, 
celeber,  illustris,  insignis  propter  ali- 
quid. 

Signally,  insign.ter. 

Signatore,  nominis  subscriptio  ; nomen 
subscriptum  or  subnotatum. IF  Sig- 

nature (among  printers).  Utera  schedae 
index. 

Signer,  qui  aliquid  subscribit. 

Signet,  sigillum;  symbolum  (signet- 
ring).— The  privy  signet,  sigillum  pri- 
vatum. 

Signing,  nominis  subscriptio. 

To  Signify  (mean),  significo,  valeo,  — He 
does  not  rightly  understand  what  this  word 
signifies,  hoc  verbum  quid  valeat,  non 

videt. M (notify  or  declare),  nuntio, 

significo,  declaro  ; denuntio ; notum  fa- 
cere : (avail),  see  Avail.  — It  signifies 
nothing  to  relate,  supervacaneum  est  re- 
ferre, Sen. IF  (pzesage  or  foretell), 

praesagio,  praenuntio,  prtedico ; signifi- 
co, portendo. 

Signifying,  significatio,  significatus,  de- 
nuntiatio, declaratio,  pra>dicatio. 

Bignificancy,  Significance  (force  or 
weight),  vis,  momentum,  pondus  : 
(meaning),  significatio,  vis. 

Significant  of  (signifying,  denoting),  sig- 
nificans, denotans,  clare  exprimens. 

157 


^(having  great  force  or  weight), 

magni  momenti  or  ponderis,  magnam 
vim  habens. 

Significantly,  significanter,  clare,  pla- 
ne, aperte,  persjiicue. 

Signification  (foreshowing),  significa- 
tio ; denuntiatio.  1F  The  significa- 

tion or  sense  of  a word,  verbi  signi- 
ficatio ; verbi  vis,  potestas,  — This  is 
the  signification  of  these  words,  h is  ver- 
bis haec  subjecta  notio  est.  — A word 
of  a plain  and  easy  sigziification,  verbum 
facilem  habens  intellectum. — Award 
of  doubtful  signification,  verbum  ancipi- 
tis,  incertEE,  dubiie  significationis. 

SILENT,  tacitus,  silens;  taciturnus. — 
Eery  silent,  statu3l  taciturnior. — To  be 
silent  or  leave  off  speaking,  obticeo,  con- 
ticeo. 

Silently,  tacite. 

Silence  (holding  one's  peace),  reticentia; 
taciturnitas  : (stillness,  state  of  silence), 
silentium,  — His  silence  proves  the  fact, 
malam  esse  causam  silentio  confitetur. 
— Silence  seldom  does  harm,  non  ulli  ta- 
cuisse nocet,  — Deep  or  profound  silence, 
altum  silentium. — To  keep  silence  (be 
silent),  sileo,  taceo:  (make  silent),  audi- 
entiam or  silentium  facere.  — To  break 
silence  or  begin  to  speak,  silentium  rum- 
pere, (loqui)  incipere  ; profari.  — To  hid 
or  call  out  for  silence,  silentium  fieri  ju- 
bere.— To  pass  over  in  silence,  silentio 
preeterire,  transire,  pnetermittere.  — 
JSTeither  will  the  character  of  the  actor  al- 
low me  to  pass  the  action  over  in  silence, 
neque  enim  persona  umbram  aette  rei 
capit.  Patere.  — To  put  one  to  silence,  os 
alicui  obstruere,  occludere  ; mutum  ali- 
quem reddere.  — He  that  causes  silence 
to  be  kept,  qui  jubet  silentium.  — Silence! 
an  ! St ! 

To  Silence,  alicujus  linguam  retundere  ; 
comprimo;  refuto,  — Silenced,  cui  os  ob- 
structum est. 

SILiaUOSE,  SILiaUOUS,  siliquosus, 
Coi. 

SILK,  sericum,  bombyx ; serica,  bom- 
bycina, (n.  pl.) ; fila  bombycina  (silk 
threads).  — Raw  silk,  sericum  nondum 
textum.  — Of  silk,  sericus.  — Covered  or 
clothed  with  silk,  sericatus.  — A silk  man 
or  one  dealing  in  sdA,  negotiator  sericari- 
us.  — A silk-shop,  sericorum  or  bomby- 
cinorum officina. — d silk-weaver,  seri- 
corum textor.  — d silk-worm,  bombyx. 

Silk,  Silken,  sericus,  holosericus,  bom- 
bycinus.— A silk  garment,  vestis  serica 
or  bombycina. 

Silky,  mollis  ; flexibilis. 

SILL  of  a door,  limen  (inferius). 

SILLABUB,  oxygala. 

SILLY,  excors,  vecors,  ineptus,  insulsus, 
amens,  demens ; absurdus,  deridicu- 
lus.— Very  silly,  perridiculus.  — Some- 
what silly,  subinsulsus.  — A silly  fellow, 
asinus,  plumbeus,  caudex,  stipes,  de- 
mens, insulsus;  futilis  ; stolidus. d 

silly  action,  inepte  factum. 

Sillily,  inepte,  insulse,  absurde,  demen- 
ter. — Very  sillily,  perridicule. 

Silliness,  vecordia,  amentia,  dementia, 
ineptia;  insulsitas;  desipientia,  futili- 
tas. 

SILT,  limus. 

SILVAN,  silvestris. 

SILVER,  argentum.  — Ooodsilver,  argen- 
tum probum.  — Fine  silver,  argentum 
excoctum,  purgatum,  purum,  obrussum. 
— Graved  or  chased  silver,  argentum  cae- 
latum or  signis  asperum.  — Wrought 
silver,  argentum  factum.  — Coined,  ar- 
gentum signatum.  — Unwrought  silver, 

argentum  infectum Dross  of  silver, 

argenti  scoria.  — Of  silver,  argenteus. 
— Silver  foam,  argyritis,  lithargyros, 
helcysma.  — A silver-smith,  faber  argen- 
tarius. — Full  of  silver  or  mixed  with  sil- 
ver, argentosus. 

Silver,  adj.  argenteus. 

To  Silver  a thing  over,  aliquid  argento 
obducere.  — Silvered  or  silvered  over,  ar- 
gentatus, argento  obductus. 

Silvering  (silver  coin),  siclus. 

Silvery,  argento  similis. 

SIMILAR,  similis,  assimilis,  consimilis. 

Similarity,  Similitude,  similitudo  ; cog- 
natio.  IF  (simile),  similitudo,  simile: 

(parable),  collatio,  parabole. 

Simile.  See  the  last  word. 

Similarly,  similiter. 

245 


SIN 

SIMMER  (begin  to  boil),  fervescere,  lente 
bullire. 

SIMNEL,  libum,  collyra,  striblita. 

SIMON  y,  munerum  ecclesiasticorum 
nundinatio;  simonia. 

Simoniacal,  ad  munerum,  etc.  pertinens. 

SIMPER  (smile),  v.  subrideo,  arrideo,  re- 
nideo.— He  gently  simpered  to  me,  mihi 
leviter  arrisit. 

Simper  (smile),  s.  risus  levis. 

SIMPLE  [pure  or  un mixed),  simplex,  pu- 
rus, sincerus,  merus:  (single, not  two  or 
more),  unicus,  solus,  simplex:  (harm- 
less, innocent),  innoxius,  innocuus,  in- 
nocens : (plain,  without  ornament),  sim- 
plex, inornatus  ; sine  ornatu  : (sincere, 
downright,  honest),  simplex,  incallidus, 
integer,  probus,  sincerus  ; sine  fuco  et 
fallaciis:  (sillijl,  stolidus,’  stupidus,  fa- 
tuus, stultus,  insipiens. — A simple  or 
silly  thing,  res  nihili,  frivola,  vilissima, 
levissima.  — A simple  fellow.  Simpleton, 
fatuus,  ineptus,  insulsus;  homo  crassi 
ingenii. 

Simples  (in  medicine),  herbee  simplices, 
res  herbaria. — Knowledge  or  skill  in 
simples,  herbaria  scientia. 

To  Simple  or  to  go  a simpling,  rei  her- 
bariae or  herbis  colligendis  operam  da- 
re. 

Simpleness,  Simplicity,  simplicitas,  sin- 
ceritas, integritas. IF  Simpleness  in 

understanding  or  wit,  insipientia,  inep- 
tia, stultitia;  fatuitas,  insulsitas. 

Simpler,  SiMPLisT,  rei  herbariae  or  artis 
botanicas  peritus. 

Simpleton.  See  a Simple  fellow. 

Simply  (sincerely,  unfeignedly),  simplici- 
ter, sincere,  aperte ; sine  fuco  et  falla- 
ciis : (plainly,  without  ornament),  simpli- 
citer ; nullo  ornatu,  sine  exornatione : 
(foolishly),  inepte,  insulse,  insipienter, 
dementer. — To  act  or  deal  simply  or  sil- 
lily, ineptio ; ineptias  agere,  facere,  di- 
cere. — To  look  simply  or  sillily  (be  put 
out  of  countenance),  rubere,  perturbari, 
rubore  suffundi ; frangi. 

SIMULATION,  simulatio. 

SIN  (a  sin),  peccatum,  delictum;  flagi- 
tium  ; nefas:  (sins),  peccata:  (sinful- 
ness), impietas,  improbitas.  — Original 
sin,  labes  Adami  posteris  ingenita.  — 
Mortal  or  deadly,  peccatum  mortiferumo. 
— Venial,  error,  peccatum  or  delictum 
leve.  — A sin-offering,  sacrificium  piacu- 
lare. 

To  Sin,  pecco,  delinquo,  delictum  admit- 
tere or  committere  ; a lege  divini  dis- 
cedere ; leges  divinas  rumnere,  perfrin- 
gere, violare. 

Sinful,  impius,  flagitiosus,  improbus. 

Sinfully,  impie,  flagitiose. 

Sinfulness,  impietas,  improbitas,  scelus 

Sinless,  integer,  sanctus. 

SiNLEssNEss  o/  life,  summu  morum  probi 
tas ; vitis  sanctitas. 

Sinner,  qui  peccavit  or  deliquit  (that  has 
sinned)  ; homo  impius,  etc. 

SINCE  (seeing  that),  cum  or  quum,  quan- 
do, quandoquidem,  quia,  quoniam,  si- 
quidem. — Since  these  things  are  so,  you 
ought  to  be  the  more  watchful  in  this  affair, 
isthaec  quum  ita  sint,  tanto  magis  te  ad- 
vigilare oportet.  — The  profession  ofpo&- 
try  is  of  very  long  standing,  since  Homer 
lived  before  the  building  of  Rome,  anti- 
quissimum est  genus  "poetarum,  siqui- 
dem Homerus  fuerit  ante  Romam  con- 
ditam. 

Since  (from  that  time),  cum  or  quum; 
quod  ; postquam  : — sometimes  by  a,  ab, 
ex,  post:  (before  the  time,  ago),  abhinc, 
ante.  — It  is  some  while  since  I went  from 
Aome,  jaindudum  factum  est,  quum  abi- 
vi domo.  — This  is  the  third  day  since  1 
heard,  tertius  hic  dies  est,  quod  audivi. 
— He  has  not  appeared  since,  ab  eo  tem- 
pore non  comparuit — What  has  been 
done  since,  I have  not  yet  heard,  citeriora 
nondum  audivi.  — Since  the  death  of  Clo- 
dius, ab  interitu  Clodii.  — Since  that  day, 
ex  illo  die.  — Since  the  world  began,  post 
homines  natos  ; ab  orbe  condito.  -jE»- 
er  since,  jam  inde  ab.  — Since  the  foun- 
dation of  Rome,  ab  urbe  conditsl,  post  ur- 
bem conditam.  — Since  I was  a child,  a 
puero,  a pueritia,  a teneris  unguiculis. 
— It  is  seven  years  since  he  died,  abhinc 
septem  annos  cr  annis  mortuus  est. — 
It  is  ten  years  since  he  died,  abhinc  decen 
nium  or  decern  annos  mortuus  est. — 

5N 


SIN 


SIT 


SKI 


Fifteen  years  since,  hinc  quindecim  an- 
nos. — Some  years  since,  aliquot  ante 
annis. — Two  months  since,  ante  duos 
menses;  jam  sunt  or  exacti  sunt  duo 
menses.  — Loriff  since,  jampridem,  jam- 
duduin,  quondam.  — JVot  long  since,  nu- 
per, paullo  ante,  hand  ita  pridem. — 4 
very  little  while  since,  nHiperrime.  — How 
long  since  1 quamdiu  quam  duduin 
quam  pridem  ? 

SINCERE,  sincerus,  probus,  verus,  sim- 
plex, ingenuus,  candidus;  purus; 
castus. 

Sincerely,  sincere,  simpliciter,  ingenue, 
integre,  candide,  haud  ficte;  sine  fuco 
et  fallaciis  ; ex  animo. 

Sincereness,  Sincerity,  sinceritas,  pro- 
bitas, integritas,  ingenuitas,  simplici- 
tas; religio;  candor. 

SINECURE,  munus  (luculentum  atque) 
omni  labore  vacuum. 

SINEW,  nervus.  — Money  is  the  sincjvs 
of  war,  nervi  belli  pecunia.  — A con- 
traction or  shrinking  of  the  sinews,  ner- 
vorum contractio. 9 distention  of  the 

sinews,  nervorum  distentio  or  intentio. 
— A little  sinew,  nervulus. 

Sinewy,  nervosus. 

SING,  cano  ; canto,  decanto,  modulor.  — 
A bird  that  can  sing  and  won’t  sing  must 
be  made  to  sing,  peragat  violenta  potes- 
tas, quod  tranquilla  nequit. — To  sing 
harmoniously,  modulate  canere.  — piti- 
fully or  sorrily,  absurde  or  inepte  ca- 
nere. — To  sing  to  the  flute,  to  a stringed 
instrument,  ad  tibiam,  ad  chordarum 
sonum  cantare. — To  play  on  the  lyre 
and  sing  to  it,  psallo.  — To  sing  ballads 
about  the  streets,  in  triviis  carmina  ca- 
nere, disperdere.  — To  sing  before,  prie- 
cino.  — To  sing  between,  intercino.  — To 
sing  as  a nurse  to  a child,  lallo.  — To 
sing  bass,  gravis  cantus  partes  susti- 
nere. — treble,  acutS,  or  summa  voce 
canere.  — To  sing  often,  cantito. — To 
sing  a part  with  others,  concino. — To 
make  an  end  of  singing,  decanto.  — To 
sing  always  in  the  same  tune,  eandem 
•cantilenam  semper  canere.  — another 
tune,  palinodiam  canere ; stilum  in- 
vertere. — To  sing  a person’s  praises, 
laudes  alicujus  carmine  or  carminibus 
celebrare.  — Singing  boys  or  choristers, 
pueri  symphoniaci. — 9 singing  man, 
cantor,  cantator.  — A singing  woman, 
cantrix,  cantatrix. 

Singer,  cantor,  cantator.  — of  the  descant, 
incentor. 

■Singing,  cantio.  — A sweet  singing,  har- 
monia. — A singing  together  in  one  tune, 
concentus,  concentio. 9 singing-mas- 

ter, musices  professor.  — A singing- 
place,  odeum. 

SINGE,  ustulo.  — hogs,  ustulando  porcos 
depilare. 

SINGLE,  simplex  ; singularis,  unicus  ; 
singulus,  Sen.  — To  lead  or  live  a single 

life,  vitam  coelibem  agere. 9 single 

person,  ccelebs  (see  Celibacy) ; vir  or 
femina  conjugii  expers.  — A single- 
hearted  person,  homo  probus,  integer, 
sincerus. 

To  Single  out,  seligo,  secerno,  excerpo. 

Singleness,  simplicitas,  sinceritas,  in- 
tegritas. 

Singly,  singulatim,  sigillatim,  singilla- 

tim. 

SINGULAR  (belonging  to  one  only),  sin- 
gularis, unicus,  simplex:  [particular), 
singularis,  peculiaris  : [rare,  excellent), 
singularis,  egregius,  eximius,  clarus, 
prajclarus,  ■ priestans  : [odd),  mirus — 
The  singular  number,  numerus  singu- 
laris.   9 singular  person,  mirum  caput ; 

homo  qui  in  multis  rebus  ab  aliorum 
more  plane  discedit. 

•Singularity,  insolentia;  rerum  a com- 
muni usu  abhorrentium  affectatio. 

To  SINGULARIZE,  singula  distinguere  or 
recensere. 

Singularly,  singulariter,  unice,  prteci- 
pue,  exquisite. 

SINISTER  [unlucky),  sinister,  mali  omi- 
nis: [unlawful,  unjust),  iniquus,  injus- 
tus, minime  justus,  malevolus:  [ab- 
surd), absurdus. 

SiNisTEULY,  inique,  injuste;  malevole; 
absurde. 

SINK  or  sink  down,  v.  sido,  desido,  con- 
sido, subsido ; labo,  procumbo.  — The 
earth  sunk  prodigiously,  terra  in  miran- 


dam altitudinem  depressa  est.  — To 
sink  to  the  bottom,  ad  fundum  subsidere, 
fundum  petere.  — To  sink  or  fall  in 
courage,  animo  labare  or  labascere. — 
His  courage  sinks,  vanquished  by  a single 
word,  how  soon ! labascit,  victus  uno 
verbo,  quam  cito ! Ter.  — To  sink  or 
penetrate  into,  penetro. — JVothing  sinks 
■inore  into  my  mind,  nihil  in  animum 
magis  penetrat.  — To  sink  through  [as 
liquor),  permano,  permadefacio,  perfluo. 
— To  sink  [act.)  a ship,  navem  deprime- 
re, opprimere,  mergere,  demergere. — To 
sink  of  itself  [as  a ship  when  it  has  sprung 
aleak),  sidere.  — His  ship,  being  struck 
by  a beak,  began  to  sink,  navis  rostro  per- 
cussa coepit  sidere,  C.  JVep.  — To  sink 
under  its  own  weight,  mole  suSl  ruere.  — 
To  sink  one’s  credit,  fidem  labefactare  or 
imminuere.  — 7’a  sink  one’s  principal 
money,  sortem  alienare.  — To  make  to 
sink  under  the  burden  of,  opprimo,  obruo. 
— To  sink,  as  paper,  &c.,  imbibo. — 7’o 
sink  or  destroy,  perdo,  disperdo.  — To 
sink  other  people’s  money,  aliorum  pecu- 
niam prodigere  or  in  usus  privatos  con- 
vertere.— To  sink  or  groio  less,  decres- 
cere, deminui,  imminui.  — To  sink  in 
one’s  fortune,  fortunis  imminui.  — To 
sink  one’s  spirits,  frangere.  — Even 
cowards  may  boast  after  a victory ; but 
bad  success  sinks  the  credit  of  the  brave 
themselves,  in  victoria,  vel  ignavis  glo- 
riari licet ; advers®  res  etiam  bonos  de- 
trectant, Sail.  — To  sink  or  waste  away 
by  sickness,  contabescere. 

Sink  [drain),  s.  sentina,  latrina  ; emissari- 
um ; colluvies  ; colluviarium,  Vitr.  — 
A common  sink  or  common  sewer,  cloaca, 
cloaca  publica.  — The  sink  of  a kitchen, 
wash-house.  Sec.,  lavatrina,  latrina.  — 9 
sink-hole,  ostium  cloacale. 

Sinking  in  one’s  worldly  circumstances,  or 
a decayed  fortune,  fortuna  inclinata,  for- 
tun®  ades®  ; opes  accis®  or  p®ne  ex- 
haust®. — The  sinking  or  falling  in  of 
the  ground,  as  in  earthquakes,  labes  agri. 

SINOPLE,SINOPER,  terra  Pontica;  Si- 
nopis. — Of  sinoper,  Sinopicus. 

SINUOUS,  sinuosus. 

Sinuosity,  rei  siniios®  qualitas. 

SIP,  V.  sorbillo  ; gusto,  degusto. 

Sip,  s.  sorbilium,  sorbitio. 

Sipping,  sorbitio. 

SIR  [in  address),  domine. H As  the 

title  of  a knight,  it  is  rendered  by  eques, 
and  placed  after  the  Christian  and  sur- 
name, as,  sir  John  Barnard,  Johannes 
Barnard,  eques. 

SIRE,  pater,  genitor.  — Like  sire  like  son, 
mali  corvi  malum  ovum. 

SIREN,  Siren. 

SIRRAH  [when  used  as  an  interjection  of 
calling  to),  heus  tu  : [when  as  a word  of 
reproach),  stulte,  improbe,  nequissime. 

SISTER,  soror  ; soror  germana  [it  may  be 
only  by  the  same  father).  — A little  sister, 
sororcula.  — A husband’s  sister,  glos.  — 

A sister’s  child,  filius  or  filia  sororis 

Of  a sister.  Sisterly,  sororius. 

Sisterhood  [duty  of  a sister),  sororis  offi- 
cium : [society  of  women),  feminarum 
sodalitium. 

SIT,  sedeo  [the  state;  for  the  act,  see  To 
Seat  one’s  self).  — To  sit  by,  assideo ; 
accubo  [recline  by). — He  sat  by  me  at 
ta6/e,  propter  me  accubuit  [reclined). — 
To  sit  down  [seat  one’s  self),  consido.  — 
To  sit  down  before  a town,  ad  oppidum 
consistere,  oppidum  obsidere.  — To  sit 
or  cling  fast,  adh®reo.  — To  sit  close  at 
work,  operi  diligenter  incumbere,  assi- 
dere. — To  sit  as  a hen,  ovis  incubare. 
— To  sit  round  about,  circumsideo.  — 
To  sit  together,  consideo.  — To  sit  in 
the  sun,  apricor.  — To  sit  still,  quiesco : 
[do  nothing),  nihil  agere,  vitam  otiosam 
degere.  — To  sit  up  or  watch,  vigilo.  — 
He  sits  up  till  day-light,  ad  ipsum  mane 
vigilat.  — To  sit  up  later  than  one’s  usual 
hour,  pr®ter  consuetudinem  nocte  vigi- 
lare. — To  sit  up  talking  good  part  of 
the  night,  sermonem  in  multam  noctem 
producere,  Cic.  — To  sit  wpoa,  insideo. 
— To  sit  upon  life  and  death,  ae  capite 
alicujus  quffirere.  — / with  two  others  sat 
upon  the  trial  of  a friend  for  life  and  death, 
super  amici  capite  judex  cum  duobus 
aliis  fui,  Oell.  — They  are  now  sitting 
upon  me  for  life  and  death,  meo  nunc 
fiunt  capiti  comitia.  — To  sit  upright  in 


one’s  bed,  in  lecto  residere.  — How 
does  the  wind  sit  1 unde  flat  ventus  — . 
To  continue  sitting,  persedeo.  — The  coat 
sits  well,  vestis  bene  sedet. — The  shoe», 
calcei  ad  pedes  apti  sunt. 

Sitter,  sessor.  — with  another,  consessor, 
assessor. 

Sitting  [state  of  being  seated),  sessio. — 
at  table,  accubatio,  accubitus. 9 sit- 
ting by,  assessio. 9 sitting  [as  a com- 

missioner), consessio,  assessio;  conses- 
sus. — Of  or  belonging  to  sitting,  sessilia. 

SITE,  situs. 

Situate,  Situated,  situs,  positus,  collo- 
catus. — To  be  situate  near,  adjaceo. 

Situation,  situs,  positio,  positura,  sedes. 
— They  were  secured  against  an  enemy, 
not  only  by  their  walls,  arms,  and  number 
of  men,  but  much  more  by  the  rough  situa- 
tion of  the  place,  muniti  adversus  hostes 
non  moenibus  modo,  et  armis  atque 
viris,  verum  etiam  multo  magis  loco- 
rum asperitate.  Sali.  — You  have  de- 
scribed the  situation  of  countries  and 
places,  tu  sedem  regionum,  locorum 
aperuisti,  Cic. 

SIX,  sex  ; seni.  — The  six  at  cards  or  sice 
point  at  dice,  senio. — Six  times,  sexies. 
— To  yield  six  for  one,  sena  reddere.  ~ 
Of  six,  senarius.  — Six-fold  [in  quantity), 
sexies  tantum,  quam  quantum,  etc.  — 
The  space  of  six  years,  sexennium. — ■ 
Six  score,  centum  et  vigiiiti.  — Six  hun- 
dred, sexcenti.  — Six  hundred  times,  sex- 
centies. — IVie  six  hundredth,  sexcen- 
tesimus. — Six  thousand,  sex  millia,  sex- 
ies mille.  — The  six  thousandth,  sexiea 
millesimus. 

Sixteen,  sexdecim.  — Sixteen  times,  sex- 
decies.  — The  sixteenth,  decimus  sextus. 

Sixth,  sextus.  — For  the  sixth  time,  sex- 
turn. — The  sixth  part,  the  sixth,  (pars) 
sexta.  — The  sixth  part  of  an  as  or  two 
ounces,  sextans. 

Sixty,  sexaginta  ; sexageni,  decies  seni. 
— Of  sixty,  sexagenarius.  — Sixty  times, 
sexagies.  — The  sixtieth,  sexagesimus. 

SIZE  [bigness),  moles,  magnitudo  : [meas- 
ure), mensura,  modus.  — To  take  the 

size  o/,. metior,  admetior,  dimetior. 

11  [for  smearing),  aqua,  cui  glutinum 
admistum  est. 

To  Size  [Smear  over  with  size),  glutine  e 
corii  segminibus  facto  illinere.  — To 
size  or  wax  thread,  filura  cerare  or  ince- 
rare. 

Sizable,  just®  molis  or  magnitudinis. 

Sizer  or  servitor,  serviens. 

SizY,  glutinosus. 

SKAIN  of  thread,  fili  volumen  or  glomus  ; 
filum  in  pilam  convolutum. 

SKATE  [fish),  squatina,  raia  levis. 

11  Skates,  sole®  ferrat®. 

To  Skate,  soleis  ferratis  per  glaciem 
transcurrere. 

SKEAN  (knife),  culter. 

SKELETON,  compages  ossium.  — TTc  i# 
a mere  skeleton,  vix  ossibus  h®ret. 

SKEPTIC.  See  Sceptic. 

SKETCH,  s.  adumbratio  ; exemplar. 

To  Sketch,  imperfecte  describere,  deli 
neare  ; adumbrare. 

SKEWER,  festuca. 

To  Skewer  up  meat,  CETnem  festucis  col- 
ligere. 

SKIFF,  cymba,  scapha. 9 little  skiff, 

cymbula,  scaphula. 

SKILL,  SKILFULNESS,  ars,  peritia  ; 
prudentia ; scientia.  — Iwill  try  my  skill, 
experiar  quid  possim.  — His  skill  is  alike 
in  both,  par  est  in  utriusque  facultate. 

We  have  got  skill  by  experience,  usu 

periti  sumus. 

Skilful,  Skilled,  peritus,  expertus,  gna- 
rus, callidus,  callens,  doctus  ; prudens; 
sciens,  scitus.  — Hermes  skilful  in  ali 
sorts  of  arms,  Hermes  omnibus  eruditus 
armis.  Mart.  — Skilful  in  ill,  ingeniose 
nequam.  — Skilful  in  the  law,  juris  peri- 
tus. — To  be  skilful,  calleo,  intelligo. 

Skilfully,  perite,  erudite,  gnare,  callide, 
docte. 

Skilless,  imperitus. 

SKILLET,  ahenum  minus  ; authepsa. 

SKIM,  despumo ; spumam  eximere.  — 
To  skim  milk,  lactis  florem  eximere  or 

colligere. IT  To  skim  or  pass  lightly 

ouer,  leviter  aliquid  perstringere. 

Skimmer,  cochlearis  genus  ad  liquores 
despumandos  accommodatum. 

SKIN,  cutis,  pellis.  — He  is  nothing  but 


SKY 


SLA 


SLE 


skin  and  hone,  ossa  atque  pellis  totus 
est.  — .ds  full  as  his  skin  could  hold,  dis- 
tentus. — ^ little  skin,  cuticula,  pellicu- 
la. — The  foreskin,  pr.-Bpiitium.  — The 
skin  of  a beast,  coriurri,  tergus.  — A skin 
of  parchment,  pergainente  scheda.  — 7'he 
outward  skin  of  the  brain,  membrana 
cerebrum  amiciens  ; dura  mater  {tech- 
nical). — The  inward,  pia  mater  (techni- 
cal). — Coming  between  the  skin  and  the 
flesh,  intercusf — That  often  changes  his 
skin  or  form,  versipellis.  — Having  a 
thick  skin,  callosus.  — Of  the  skin,  cu- 
ticularis. — The  skin  or  husk,  follicu- 
lus. 

To  Skin  (take  off  the  skin),  cutem,  pellem, 
corium  detrahere  ; pelle  or  corio  exuere. 
— To  skin  over  a wound,  cuticulam  vul- 
neri obducere  ; cicatricem  vulneri  indu- 
cere. — Skinned  over,  cui  cicatrix  est 
inducta  or  obducta.  — To  skin  a flint, 
(stand  very  hard  in  buying),  quam  vilis- 
simo pretio  emere ; pumice  aridiorem 
esse. 

Skinned.  — Hard-skinned,  duricorius, 
Pliii. 

Bkinnt  (very  lean),  macilentus,  strigo- 
sas. 

SKIP,  V.  salto,  salio.  — 6ac/f,  resilio.  — be- 
fore, pra'sulto.  — often,  saltito.  — To 
skip  or  jump  over,  transilio. — To  skip 
out,  prosilio.  — In  a skipping  posture, 

saltabundus. IT  To  skip  over  or  omit, 

omitto,  preetermitto;  praetereo. 

Skip  (jump),  s.  saltus.  — By  skips,  per 
saltus. 

Skipper  (jumper),  saltator,  saltatrix. — 

The  shipper  (fish),  acus  minor. IT  A 

skipper  or  Dutch  ship,  navis  Batava.  — A 
skipper  or  master  of  a Dutch  ship,  naucle- 
rus Batavus. 

Skipping,  saltatio,  saltatus. — Of  skipping 
or  jumping,  saltatorius. 

SKIRMISH,  s.  proelium  leve,  levius,  par- 
vulum, minutum  ; pugna  fortuita  ; pro- 
cursatio; velitatio.  — They  had  some 
skirmishes  there,  ibi  levia  proelia  consere- 
bant, Curt.  — ISy  way  of  skirmish,  veli- 
tatim  ; velitatione.  — Of  a skirmish,  ve- 
litaris. 

To  Skirmish,  velitor;  procursare  cum 
hostibus ; levibus  proeliis  inter  se  pug- 
nare. — They  not  long  after  began  to 
skirmish,  non  multo  post  coeptum  est 
utrinque  levibus  proeliis  decertari. 

Skirmisher,  veles,  excursor,  concursa- 
tor. 

Skirmishing,  velitatio. 

SKIRT,  fimbria,  ora;  limbus.  — To  sit  on 
one’s  skirts,  lateri  adheererd  ; memorem 
iram  gerere,  ultionem  meditari.  — The 
skirt  of  a countn/,  confinium,  terminus, 
limes. 

SKITTISH  (humorsome,  wanton),  levis, 
inconstans,  lasciviens,  petulans,  procax, 
protervus  ; delicatus  (poet.).  — A skittish 
humor,  lascivia;  petulantia. ds  skit- 

tish as  an  old  mute,  mulo  quovis  sene 
protervior. 

Skittishly,  exsultim. 

Skittishness,  levitas,  inconstantia  ; las- 
civia, petulantia. 

SKREEN,  SCREEN  (shelter),  umbracu- 
lum, umbella:  (itene),  cribrum. 

To  Skreen,  tego,  celo;  obumbro:  (sift), 
cribro,  cerno. 

SKULK  (lie  skulking  or  hide  one’s  self), 
lateo,  latito,  delitesco;  sese  abdere  or 
latebris  occultare  ; se  in  occultum  ab- 
dere or  in  latebras  conjicere;  fallo. — 
He  lay  skulking  behind  a jar,  se  post  cra- 
tera tegebat.  — He  lay  skulking  about  the 
fens,  corpus  suum  paludibus  occultavit 
demersum.  — You  skulked  about  on  ac- 
count of  your  cowardly  temper,  ignavias 
ratione  te  in  latebras  conjecisti.  — To 
skulk  about,  alicujus  conspectum  fugere, 
ex  conspectu  alicujus  se  abdere. 

Brulking-hole,  latebra,  latibulum.  — To 
creep  out  of  one’s  skulking-hole,  e latebris 
erumpere. 

BKULL,  calva,  calvaria.  — A skull-cap,  pi- 
leolus, pileolum. 

SKY,  rether,  coelum  stelliferum ; lethra 
(poet.) : c(s\um.—Aclearsky,  cceli  sere- 
nitas. — A bright,  caelum  lucidum,  cla- 
rum, splendens.  — / praise  you  to  the 
sky  before  him,  te  facio  apud  ilium  deum. 
— If  the  sky  falls,  we  shall  catch  larks, 
quid,  si  redeo  ad  illos,  qui  aiunt,  quid  si 
nunc  ccelum  ruat?  Tei-.  — Of  the  sky, 


Skyey,  Skyish,  aethereus.  — Sky-blue, 
cajsius. 

SLAB  (among  sawyers),  asser  materiie  ex- 
timus. — A marble  slab  or  hearth,  focus 
e marmore  factus. 

SL.ABBER  (spill),  madefacio  ; aqu^,  vino, 
etc.  conspergere.  — To  slabber  or  drivel. 
See  Slaver. 

Slabberer  (one  who  spills),  qui  or  qiiie 
madefacit. 

Slabbv,  madidus,  coenosus,  lutosus. 

SLACK,  laxus,  remissus:  (.sZow),  lentus, 
tardus,  segnis  ; piger:  (careless),  remis- 
sus, negligens.  — He  is  too  slae^  in  re- 
quital of  kindness,  ad  referendam  gra- 
tiam tardior  est.  — Seeing  I have  so  lung 
been  slack  in  paying  that  gentleman  respect, 
quoniam  in  isto  homine  colendo  tam  in- 
dormivi diu.  — To  be  slack  in  payment, 
debita  aegre  dissolvere. 

To  Slack,  Slacken,  laxo,  relaxo,  remitto; 
tardo.  — To  slack  or  be  slackened,  laxari ; 
remitti;  deminui. — To  slack  or  flag, 
tardesco,  langueo.  — To  slacken  one’s 
pace,  gradum  minuere.  — To  slacken  the 
discipline  of  war,  disciplinam  militarem 
laxius  regere. 

Slackening,  laxatio,  remissio. 

Slackly,  remisse,  lente ; perfunctorie, 
Petron. 

Slackness,  mora,  tarditas,  cunctatio,  ces- 
satio. 

SLAG.  See  Dross. 

SLAKE  of  a weaver’s  loom,  textoris  pec- 
ten.   IT  A slake  or  flake  of  snow,  nivis 

floccus. 

SLAKE  lime,  aqua  calcem  macerare.  — 
To  slake  or  quench,  exstinguo  ; sedo.  — 
To  slake(be  relaxed),  sese  remittere.  — To 
slake  hunger,  famem  satiare  or  explere. 
— thirst,  sitim  depellere  or  sedare. 

SLANDER,  V.  criminor,  de  fama,  or  exis- 
timatione alicujus  detrahere,  maledico, 
dedecoro,  obtrecto,  infamo,  diffamo, 
calumnior,  calumniam  aliimi  inten- 
dere ; alicujus  fiimam  or  existimatio- 
nem Iffidere ; fictis  criminibus  notam 
infamiiE  alicui  inurere;  falsum  crimen 
in  aliquem  struere  or  intendere  ; alla- 
tro ; rodo,  vellico.  — They  slander  every 
body  in  their  festivals,  omnes  in  convi- 
viis rodunt. 

Slander,  s.  calumnia,  falsa  criminatio.— 
There  were  very  few  whom  that  slander 
did  not  reach,  erant  perpauci,  quos  ea 
infamia  non  attingeret.  — Slander  is  the 
punishment  of  the  fair,  semper  formosis 
fabula  poena  fuit.  — Few  people  are  out  of 
the  reach  of  slander,  obtrectatio  pleros- 
que  lacerat. 

Slanderer,  calumniator,  caluinniatrix, 
insectator,  laudum  alicujus  obtrectator; 
criminator. 

Slandering,  calumniatio,  obtrectatio, 
maledictio,  criminatio. 

Slanderous,  maledicus,  probrosus,  fal- 
sas criminationes  habens.  — He  utterly 
slighted  and  disregarded  the  slanderous 
reports  of  ill-minded  people,  malevolorum 
obtrectationes  obtrivit. 

Slanderously,  criminose,  maledice,  per 
calumniam. 

SLANT,  SLANTING,  obliquus,  trans- 
versus.— To  give  a slanting  blow,  oblique 
percutere. 

Slantly,  oblique,  transverse. 

SLAP  (blow),  s.  ictus  ; plaga  ; colaphus 
(with  the  fist).  — A slap  in  the  face,  alapa. 

IT  Slap  dash,  cito,  celeriter,  propere, 

repente  ; simul  et  semel. 

To  Slap,  verbero,  ciedo,  percutio  ; pal- 
m^  percutere  ; colaphum  alicui  im- 
pingere. — Slapped  (beaten),  ictus,  per- 
cussus.   H To  slap  up  or  devour 

greedily,  abligurio,  voro,  devoro  : (catch 
up  greedily),  capto. 

SLASH  (cut),  V.  csedo,  conscindo:  (beat 
with  a whip),  flagro  or  flagello  ciedere  or 
concidere.  — Slashed  (beaten),  ccesus, 
percussus:  (wounded),  vulneratus. 

Slash  (cut),  s.  incisura : (blow),  ictus, 
colaphus,  plaga  caesim  inflicta  : (wound), 
vulnus.  — He  gave  him  a terrible  slash 
with  his  sword,  gladio  ei  luculentum  vul- 
nus inflixit. 

Slashing  (heating),  percussio:  (wound- 
ing), vulneratio. 

SLATE  (stone),  lapis  fi.ssilis:  (a  slate),  te- 
gula (or  tabula,  to  write  on)  e lapide  j 
fissili  facta.  — A slate  quarry,  lapidis | 
fissilis  fodina  j 

247 


To  Slate  (cover  with  slate),  tegulis  a 
lapide  fissili  factis  obtegere  or  conster- 
nere ; legulas,  etc.  tecto  imponere. 

Slater,  qui  tegulas,  etc.  tectis  imponit; 
qui  tegulas  e lapide  fissili  facit. 

SLATTERN,  mulier  sordida,  improvida, 
male  ornata. 

SLAUGHTER,  caedes,  clades,  strages  ; 
trucidatio  ; occisio.  — A general  slaugh- 
ter, internecio Manslaughter,  homi- 

cidium. — To  make  an  utter  slaughter,  ad 
internecionem  usque  delere. — A great 
slaughter  being  made  on  every  side,  cum 
ab  oinni  parte  ciederentur,  Liv.  — A 
slaughter-house,  laniena. 

SLAVE,  servus  ; mancipium  ; verna  ; me- 
diastinus. — A little  stave,  servulus,  ser- 
vula ; vernula. <3  woman-slave,  serva, 

— A galley-slave,  servus  ad  remum  pub- 
liciE  triremis  datus  ; remex  catenatus. 

— To  be  a slave  to  one,  alicui  mancipari  ; 
alicui  or  apud  aliquem  servire.  — I am 
free,  and  no  slave  to  any  man,  liber  sum, 
et  nullius  dominationi  parens.  — To  be 
a slave  to  one’s  passions,  animi  esse 
impotentis;  indomitis  animi  cupiditati- 
bus servire.  — 7’o  7nake  a slave  of  one, 
aliquem  servituti  addicere  or  in  servitu- 
tem dare. 

To  Slave  (work  like  a slave),  laborando  se 
cruciare,  discruciare,  fatigare  ; operi 
nimis  diligenter  incumbere. 

Slavery  (bondage),  servitus,  servitium  ; 
captivitas  : (hard  labor),  labor  gravis  or 
improbus. 

Slavish,  servilis,  vernilis. — A slavish  em- 
ployment, munus  aliquem  laboribus  cru- 
cians or  fatigans. 

Slavishly,  serviliter,  abjecte;  servilem 
in  modum. 

Slavishness  (bondage),  servitus:  (laborix 
ousness),  laboris  assiduitas. 

SLAVER  (drivel),  sputum,  saliva. 

To  Slaver,  salivam  ex  ore  emittere  ; 
saliva  manare  or  madere. 

Slaverer,  Slavering  or  drivelling  fellow, 
fatuus,  ineptus, insulsus. 

SLAY,  trucido,  contrucido,  (to  butcher) ; 
jugulo  (cut  the  throat  of)  ; macto  (slay 
for  sacrifice) ; ciedo,  occido,  interficio, 
interimo,  neco  ; conficio. 

Slayer,  interfector,  interfectrix,  inter- 
emptor. — A man-slayer,  homicida.  — A 
slayer  of  his  parents  or  goveimor,  parri- 
cida. — of  a tyrant,  tyrannicida. 

Slaying,  ccedes,  trucidatio,  inleremptir. 
— A slaying  of  parents  or  governors,  par- 
ricidium. 

SLEDGE,  SLED  (sort  of  carriage  without 

wheels),  traha. IT  A smith’s  sledge  or 

hammer,  malleus  ferreus  major. 

Sledged,  trahi  vectus. 

SLEEK,  levis,  politus,  levigatus,  planus; 
nitidus.  — Sleek  and  plump,  bene  cura- 
tus.— How  came  you  to  look  so  sleek,  or 
what  food  has  given  you  this  plump  car- 
cass! unde  sic  nites,  ant  quo  cibo  fe- 
cisti tantum  corporis.^ 

To  Sleek  (make  sleek),  levigo,  concinno, 
polio. 

Sleekly,  polite  ; nitide. 

Sleekness,  levitas  ; nitor. 

SLEEP,  somnus,  quies.  — I have  not  got 
one  wink  of  sleep  all  the  night  long,  som- 
num ego  hac  nocte  oculis  non  vidi  meis. 

— The  tedious  nights  ai  e passed  without 
sleep,  nodes  vigilantur  amarie.  — A 
dead  sleep,  somnus  a tuu  or  gravis.  — /« 
a dead,  deep  or  sound  sleep,  somno  se- 
pultus  or  oppressus  ; sopore  profundo 
mersus;  somno  gravi  sopitus. — To  be 
in  a fast  or  sound  sleep,  altum  dormire  ; 
arcte  et  graviter  dormire  ; alto  et  gravi 
somno  sopitum  esse;  dormito.  — Half 
asleep,  semisomnus.  — In  one’s  sleep, 
in  somno  or  quiete  ; secundum  quietem  ; 
dormiens.  — To  see  a thing  in  one’s  sleep, 
aliquid  per  quietem  videre. — To  com- 
pose one’s  self  to  sleep,  somno  se  dare, 
Cic. — To  wake  one  out  of  sleep,  dormi- 
entem excitare.  — To  rouse  from  sleep, 
expergefacio.  (But  see  Awake.)  — To 
hinder  from  sleep,  somnum  adimere.  — 
To  break  one’s  sleep,  somnum  abrum- 
pere.— To  get  some  sleep,  souinum  ca- 
pere.— 7'o  pretend  sleep,  somnum  fin- 
gere.— To  cause  sleep,  soporo,  sopio ; som- 
num afferre,  conciliare,  invitare,  gig- 
nere, ducere,  inducere,  proebeie — To 
try  to  sleep,  somnum  raptare.  — To  fall 
asleep,  go  to  sleep,  obdormio,  obdormii- 


SLi 

CO  ; somno  opprimi.  — T feli  asleep  sound- 
er than,  vrdinarij,  action  me  quam  sole- 
bat somnus  complexus  est,  Cic.  — I feli 
sound  asleep,  arcte  et  graviter  dormitare 
coepi. — To  (TO  to  sleep  again,  somnum 
repetere.  — To  digest  by  sleep,  edormio, 
edormisco.  — To  liaoe  one’s  senses  asleep, 
torpeo,  obtorpeo.  — Jlly  hand  was  asleep, 
man  us  torpuit.  — Causing  sleep,  sopo- 
rifer, somnifer,  somnificus.  — Laid  to 
sleep,  sopitus,  soporatus. 

To  Sleep,  dormio,  somnum  capere.  — He 
slept  on  a pallet,  quies  sommisque  in 
stramentis  erat.  — To  sleep  with  others, 
condornuo.  — To  sleep  long  in  the  morn- 
ing, dormire  in  multum  diem.  — all  the 
morning,  tottim  mane  dormire.  — To 
retire  to  sleep,  dormitum  se  conferre.  — 
To  sleep  away  care,  somno  curas  pel- 
lere or  abigere.  — To  sleep  away  the 
fumes  of  liquor.  To  sleep  one’s  self  sober, 
crapulam  edormire  or  somno  exhalare. 
— To  sleep  upon,  indormio.  — I have  slept 
well,  placide  dormivi. 

Bleeper,  dormiens ; dormitor.  — He 
was  no  great  sleeper,  somni  brevis- 
simi erat. 11  The  sleeper  {fish),  exo- 

coetus. 

Sleeping,  somnus,  quies. dfter  sleep- 

ing, a somno.  — Ji  sleeping-place,  dormi- 
torium. 

Sleepy,  somno  gravis;  somni  indigens; 
oscitans:  {as  a quality),  somniculosus: 
{fig-)  tardus,  lentus,  segnis.  — To  be 
sleepy,  dormito;  somni  indigere;  oscito. 
— A sleepy  draught,  liaustus  soporifer, 
somnifer,  somnificus. 

Sleepily,  somniculose;  veternose;  seg- 
niter. 

Sleepiness,  torpor,  veternus. 

Sleepless,  vigil,  evigilans ; insopitus, 
exsomnis. 

SLEET,  nix  cum  pluvia  commixta. 

To  Sleet,  ningere  et  pluere  eodem  tem- 
pore. 

SLEEVE,  manica.  — To  laugh  in  one’s 
sleeve,  furtim  cachinnari  ; in  sinu  gau- 
dere. — Hanging  sleeves,  manica:  pendu- 
lae.   IT  {fish),  loligo  or  lolligo. 

Sleeved,  manicatus  ; chiridotus. 

Sleeveless,  manicarum  expers. 

SLEIGHT  {tricky  knack),  ars,  artificium; 
habitus,  peritia.  — Yo^l  have  got  a 
sleight  in  doing  that,  rein  istam  usu 
perite  calles.  — Sleight'  of  hand  {jug- 
glery), praestigiae. 

SLENDER,  gracilis,  tenuis,  exilis;  angus- 
tus, arctus  ; ejuncidus,  junceus.  — Some- 
what slender,  tenuiculus,  subtenuis.  — 
’^ery  slender,  pertenuis,  pergracilis,  pr®- 
gracilis.  — Slender  provision,  victus  para- 
bilis cr  facilis ; victus  tenuis  ; modicus  or 
exiguus  a[)paratus.—  Slender  part.-;,  dotes 

tenues  et  perexiguae. i slender  estate, 

res  or  opes  exiguce  ; patrimonium  haud 
ita  magnum.  — To  make  slender,  at- 
tenuo. — Jl/ade  slender,  attenuatus.  — 
To  grow  slender,  gracilesco.  — One  slen- 
der and  tall,  longurio,  junceus. 

Slenderly,  tenuiter,  exiliter,  attenuate; 
jejune  ; leviter.  — TYe  are  slenderly  pro- 
vided for,  lestive  admodum  viaticati 
sumus. 

Slenderness,  tenuitas,  gracilitas,  exigu- 
itas. 

SLICE,  V.  concido,  in  offulas  secare. 

Suce  of  bread,  bacon,  &c.,  panis,  pern.'e, 
etc,  offula  or  offella.  — A circular  slice, 
orbiculus.  — A slice  of  any  thing,  frag- 
mentum, segmentum;  assula.  — In 

slices,  assulatim,  tessellatim. IT 

slice  {instrument),  spatha. 

Slicing,  concisura. 

SLICK.  See  Sleek. 

SLIDE,  labor : — {fall  down),  delabor,  pro- 
labor;  fallente  vestigio  labi.  — along, 
perlabor.  — away,  elabor. — hack,  rela- 
bor. — by,  prsterlabor ; allabor.  — 'To 
slide  down  by  a rope,  labi  per  demissum 
funem,  Virg.  — 7b  slide  in  or  into,  illa- 
bor.— To  sUde  or  slip  privately  into  a 
place,  aliquo  or  in  aliquem  locum  irre- 
pere, obrepere,  subrepere.  — To  slide 
over,  translabor.  — to  or  near,  allabor. — 
To  slide  on  the  ice,  per  glaciem  lubricam 
ferri  or  perlabi.  — Slidden  away  or  from, 
dilapsus,  elapsus.--  Sliding  or  stumbling, 
lapsans.  — 'To  slide  one’s  hand  into  a 
person’s  pocket,  in  loculum  alicujus  ma- 
num insinuare  or  furtim  inserere.  — To 
ilide  money  privately  into  one’s  hand,  pe- 


SLl 

cuniam  in  manum  alicujus  furtim  im- 
mittere, demittere,  inserere. 

Slide,  {made  on  ice),  via  lubrica  in  gla- 
de perhibendo  facta. 

Slider,  qui  per  glaciem  perlabitur. 

Sliding,  lapsus,  prolapsio. — A sliding- 
place,  glacies  pedibus  levigata. 

SLIGHT  {thin,  sleazy),  levis,  levidensis. 

— Slight  stuff,  paiinus  levidensis. 

IT  {small,  of  no  moment),  levis,  leviculus, 
futilis,  inanis,  nugatorius  ; nullius  mo- 
menti or  ponderis.  — A slight  scratch  or 
wound,  vulnus  leve. 

To  Slight  {make  slight  of),  contemno, 
despicio;  sperno,  aspernor,  aversor  ; re- 
jicio ; repudio ; parvi  facere,  contemp- 
tui habere  ; curam  abjicere.  — To  be 
slighted,  contemni,  despici  ; contemptu 
laborare,  in  contemptionem  alicui  ve- 
nire. — To  slight  or  slubber  over  a biusi- 
ness,  aliquid  hegligenter  or  levi  brachio 
agere.  — Slighting,  contemnens,  despi- 
ciens, negligens,  aspernatus. 

Slight,  s,  oftensa.  See  Sleight. 

Slighter,  contemptor,  contemptrix. 

Slighting,  contemptus,  despectus;  con- 
temptio, despicientia. 

Sli GHTiNGLY,  Slightly, leviter  ;strictim  ; 
negligenter;  contemptim.  — Slightly 
wounded,  leviter  sauciatus  or  vulneratus. 

Slightness,  levitas,  tenuitas. 

SLIGHT,  s.  See  Sleight. 

SLIM,  gracilis,  gracilentus.  — dsVim  horse 
is  handsomest,  if  he  be  swiftest,  decentior 
equus,  cui  astricta  sunt  ilia,  si  idem  ve- 
locior, Quint.  8, 3.  — A slim  fellow,  lon- 
gurio. 

SLIME,  limus;  humor  glutinosus. 

Slimy,  limosus  ; glutinosus.  — To  become 
slimy,  lentesco.  — A slimy  soil,  terra  li- 
mosa. 

SLING,  funda.  — The  string  or  leather  of 
a sling,  scutale.  — A great  sling,  ballis- 
ta, cata[)ulta.  — A sling  to  wrap  one’s 
arm  in  lohen  hurt,  fascia,  mitella.  — To 
wear  one’s  arm  in  a sling,  brachium  ini- 
tellSi  involutum  habere? 

To  Sling,  fundi  mittere,  librare  or  excu- 
tere : (/imW),  jaculor,  mitto,  emitto. 

Slinger,  funditor. 

Slinging,  jaculatio. 

SLINK  {steal)  away,  sese  subducere  or 
clanculum  subtrahere.  — home,  domum 
redire  clanculum,  Plaut.  — I slunk,  me 
surripiii  or  subduxi.  — To  slink  back, 
sese  clam  retrahere, 

SLIP  {slide),  labor,  lapso:  {slip  or  let  slip), 
dimitto,  omitto,  praitermitto.  — / have 
slipped  my  time,  occasionem  dimisi.  — 
Let  not  this  opportunity  slip,  occasionem 
oblatam  tenete.  — Did  this  man  ever  let 
slip  one  toord  out  of  his  mouth,  which  might 
justly  give  offence  to  any  person  1 verbum 
ecquod  unquam  ex  ore  hujus  excidit, 

unde  quisquam  posset  offendi  ? My 

servant  gave  me  a hint,  which  I would  not 
let  slip,  submonuit  me  servus,  quod  ego 
arripui.  — To  slip  aside  or  away  private- 
ly, elabor  ; (furtim  or  clanculum)  se 
subducere:  {as  time),  abeo,  transeo; 
effluo,  elabor.  — That  time  is  slipped,  abiit 
illud  tempus,  — Thus  the  glory  of  this 
world  slips  away,  sic  transit  gloria  mun- 
di. — The  time  for  disputation  is  slipped, 
tempus  disputationis  effluxit. — To  slip 
down  {tumble),  cado,  concido,  decido.  — 
To  slip  down  one’s  throat,  per  guttura 
labi.  — To  slip  into  {go  privately),  irre- 
po, adrepo,  subrepo  ; irrepto : ( put  or 
thrust),  immitto,  insero.  — To  slip  into 
an  office  or  estate,  se  in  munus  aliquod 
or  alterius  patrimonium  insinuare. — To 
slip  in  silver  in  the  room  of  gold,  argente- 
um nummum  pro  aureo  furtim  substitu- 
ere, subjicere,  supponere. — 'To  slip  or 
put  off,  exuo.  — He  suddenly  slipped  off 
his  clothes,  repente  vestes  exuit.  — He 
does  what  he  can  to  slip  his  collar,  vincula 
pugnat  exuere.  — To  slip  {off)  his  bridle, 
caput  e freno  subducere.  — To  slip  or 
crop  off,  decerpo.  — To  slip  or  put  on, 
induo.  — He  immediately  slipped  on  his 
shoes,  statim  soleas  induit,  — To  slip  out 
of  one’s  hand,  mouth,  &c.,  de,  e,  ex, 
manibus,  ore,  etc.  elabi,  cadere,  exci- 
dere. — out  of  one’s  memory,  e memoria 
excidere.  — That  matter  quite  slipped  my 
memory,  illud  penitus  ex  animo 

meo.  — Slipping  out,  excidens,  effluens. 
— To  slip,  go,  pass  over  {a  place),  cito 
transire  or  trajicere.  — To  slip  over  or 


SLO 

omit,  omitto,  praetermitto.  — To  slip  over 
a thing  slightly,  leviter  attingere  or  per- 
stringere, — Apt  to  slip  or  slide,  lapsabun- 
dus,   IT  To  slip  or  make  a slip  or  mis- 

take. See  Slip,  subst. 

Slip  {with  one’s  foot),  s.  lapsus,  prolapsio, 

labens  in  lubrico  loco  vestigium. 4 

slip  or  mistake,  lapsus,  error  levis.  — To 
give  one  the  slip,  clanculum  aufugere, 
furtim  ab  aliquo  se  subducere.  — He 
gave  the  enemies  the  slip,  e manibus  hos- 
tium evasit  — To  make  a slip  or  he  guilty 
of  a slip  {mistake),  erro,  labor,  fallor,  de- 
cipior. — Pray  set  me  right  if  / should 
happen  to  make  a slip,  quin  mone,  si  quid 
erro.  — He  very  seldom  is  guilty  of  a slip, 
non  fere  labitur.  — A slip  {of  yam, 
thread,  &c.),  glomus.  — A slip  {small 
piece  of  any  thing),  particula,  frustum, 
fragmentum.  — The  slip  or  sprig  of  a 
plant,  surculus,  talea.  — Full  of  slips  o- 
sprigs,  surculosus. — A slip-shoe  or  slip- 
per,'’crepida. — Slip-shod,  crepidatus  or 
negligenter  calceatus.  — Slip-slop,  cin- 
nus,  farrago  cibaria. 

Slipper,  crepida,  solea;  crepis.  — A little 
slipper,  crepidula. dhigh  slipper  or  bus- 

kin, cothurnus. — 4 maker  of  slippers,  cre- 
pidarius.— Wearing  slippers,  crepidatus. 

Slipping,  lapsio,  lapsus.  — IVie  slipping  of 
an  office  {which  a person  should  bear  hi  his 
turn),  muneris  praetermissio.  — The  sliji- 
ping  or  lopping  of  leaves,  branches,  &c., 
frondatio,  putatio. 

Slippery,  lubricus,  labidus,  incertus.  — 
You  are  in  a slippery  place,  versaris  in 
lubrico.  — For  almost  all  the  way  was 
steep,  narrow,  and  slippery,  omnis  enira 
ferine  via  praeceps,  angusta,  lubrica  erat, 
Liv.  — A person  of  a slippery  tongue,  or 
blabber,  homo  loquax  or  futilis.  — .4  slip- 
pery or  deceitful  blade,  homo  subdolus, 
versutus,  vafer. — He  is  a very  slippery 
spark  to  deal  with,  anguilla  est,  elabitur. 

— A slippery,  d'lfficuU  or  dangerous  busi- 
ness, res  difficilis,  ardua,  periculosa; 
periculosae  plenum  opus  aleae  {poet.).  — 
A slippery  trick  or  cheat,  dolus,  fallacia, 
fraus.  — To  make  slippery,  lubrico. 

Slipperily,  lubrice. 

Slipperiness  of  the  road,  via  lubrica. 

Slipshod,  calcei  talum  obterens. 

SLIT  (or  cleave)  a thing,  findo,  diffindo. 
_ To  slit  or  be  slit,  findi,  diffindi.  — Slit 
in  two  parts,  bifidus.  — into  three  parts, 
trifidus.  — into  four  parts,  quadrifidus. 

— into  many  parts,  multifidus.  — That 
may  be  slit,  fissilis. 

Slit,  s.  fissura,  rima  ; crena  ; fissus. 

Slitter,  qui  findit. 

Slitting,  fissura,  fissio. 

SLIVER,  segmentum. 

To  Sliver,  findo. 

SLOE,  prunum  silvestre.  — .4  sloe-tree, 
prunus  silvestris. 

SLOP  {wet),  madefacio. 

SLOPS  or  trousers,  braccae  longae  laxaeque. 

SLOOP  or  small  ship,  lembus,  navigio- 
lum ; navis  uno  malo  instructa. 

SLOPE,  SLOPING,  adj.  declivis,  accli- 
vis ; fastigatus  ; obliquus,  transversus. 

— Made  or  put  sloping,  obliquatus. 

To  Slope,  v.  a.  obliquo ; oblique  ponere 
or  secare.  _ 

Slope  of  a hill,s.  acclivitas  (upwards),  de- 
clivitas (downwards). 

Slopeness,  obliquitas. 

Sloping.  See  Slope. 

Sloping,  s.  obliquatio;  devexitas. 

Slopingly,  Slopewise,  oblique,  trans- 
verse. . . 

SLOTH,  desidia,  inertia,  ignavia,  pigri- 
tia, segnitia,  segnities. 

Slothful,  desidiosus,  iners,  ignavus,  pi- 
ger, segnis,  deses,  reses  ; desidia  ple- 
nus.  4 place  where  slothful  people  sit, 

desidiabulum.  — To  be  or  grow  slothful, 
desideo,  resideo,  torpeo,  obtorpeo  ; lan- 
guori desidiaeque  se  dedere.  — Grown  as 
slothful  as  a beggar,  pigrior  asino. 

Slothfully,  desidiose,  ignave,  pigre,  len- 
te, segniter.  ... 

Slothfulness,  desidia,  inertia,  ignavia, 
pigritia,  segnitia,  segnities  ; torpor.  -- 
The  refusing  of  labor  is  a proof  of  sloth- 
fulness and  laziness,  fuga  laboris  iner- 
tiam coarguit  et  desidiam. 

SLOUCH,  s.  homo  inurbanus  or  humani- 
tatis inops.  _ 

Slouching. — Wearing  a slouching  hat, 
causiam  gerens  marginibus  demissis. 


SLY 


SME 


BLOUGH  {quagmire^  &c.),  lacuna  coeno- 
sa or  lutosa  ; palus  ; coenum  ; {in  hunt- 
ing)^ apri  volutabrum. U The  slough 

of 1 snake,  anguis  exuviae  or  vernatio. 

IT  A slough  of  bears,  ursarum 

grex. 

Slouoht  (miry),  paluster,  ccenosus,  limo- 
sus. 

SLOVEN,  SLOVENLY /eZZow,  homo  sor- 
didus, discinctus,  illotus,  immundus, 
spurcus,  squalidas,  inficetus,  turpis.  — 

Somewhat  slovenly,  sordidulus. 9fter 

his  slovenly  manner,  suo  more  inficeto. 

Slovenliness,  Slovenry,  sordes,  im- 
munditia, squalor,  spurcities,  turpitudo, 
negligentia,  cultus  agrestis  et  inconcin- 
nus. 

Slovenly,  ado.  sordide,  squalide,  spurce, 
turpiter. 

SLOW,  piger,  tardus,  lentus,  cunctabun- 
dus; testudineus,  formicinus;  langui- 
dus, — The  clock  goes  too  slow,  tardius 
movetur  horologium.  — SomcioAat  slow, 
lentulus,  tardiusculus.  — Slow  of  foot, 
qui  est  gradu  testudineo ; tardigradus, 
tardipes,  (poet.).  — of  speech,  lentus  in 
dicendo;  tardiloquus  (poet.).  — He  is 
naturally  very  slow  in  speech,  and  very 
dull,  natur§l  est  lentus  in  dicendo,  ac 
paene  frigidus.  — One  that  is  slow  or  dull 
in  understanding,  qui  tardo  est  ingenio. 

— To  be  slow,  - cunctor.  — To  be  slow  in 
one's  motions,  lente  agere. — To  grow 
slow,  pigresco,  tardesco. 

Slowly,  tarde,  lente,  pigre,  cunctanter. 

— Great  bodies  move  slowly,  tarde  mo- 
ventur magna  corpora.  — A business  that 
goes  on  but  slowly,  lentum  negotium. — 
Somewhat  slowly,  tardiuscule. 

Slowness,  tarditas,  pigrities,  segnities; 
lentitudo.  — Slowness  in  managing  affairs 
gives  disgust,  tarditas  in  rebus  gerendis 
odiosa  est.  — He  refected  upon  him  by 
reason  of  his  slowness  and  sluggishness, 
exprobravit  illi  languorem  et  soporem. 

SLUBBER  a thing  over,  negligenter  or 
praepropere  aliquid  agere  ; praefestinan- 
do opus  corrumpere  or  depravare. 

SLUG  (snail),  limax.  — A slug  or  slow 
ship,  navis  tarda. — i slug  (sort  of  bul- 
let), glans  plumbea  oblongae  formae. 

Sluggard,  ignavus  ; piger  ; cessator ; dor- 
mitor, dormitator. 

Sluggish,  piger,  torpidus,  ignavus,  seg- 
nis, socors,  iners,  indiligens  ; langui- 
dus ; somniculosus,  veternosus.  — Very 
sluggish,  persegnis.  — To  grow  slug- 
gish, torpesco. 

Sluggishly,  otiose,  ignave,  pigre,  segni- 
ter, indiligenter,  torpide. 

Sluggishness,  ignavia,  segnitia,  segni- 
ties, desidia,  pigritia,  indiligentia,  so- 
cordia ; torpor,  veternus. 

SLUICE,  objectaculum,  emissarium ; ca- 
tarraqta. 

To  Sluice  out  water,  sublato  objectaculo 
aquam  emittere. 

Sluicy,  effusus. 

SLUMBER,  V.  leviter  dormire;  dormio, 
dormito.  — To  slumber  or  nod  over  a busi- 
ness, alicui  rei  indormire. 

Slumber,  s.  somnus  levis  ; somnus,  quies. 
— To  fall  into  a slumber,  obdormisco.  — 
Having  filled  his  belly,  he  fell  into  a slum- 
ber, epulatus  se  somno  dedit. 

Slumbering,  dormitatio.  — Given  to  slum- 
bering, somniculosus. 

SLUR,  V.  maculo,  inquino,  foedo.  — To 
slur  over  (detract  from,  lessen),  elevo, 
extenuo. 

Slur,  s.  macula,  labes,  dedecus.  — To  cost 
a slur  onone^s  reputation,  alicujns  existi- 
mationem violare  or  laedere;  alicui  in- 
famiam inferre  or  notam  turpitudinis 
inurere  ; alicnjus  nomen  obscurare  ; ali- 
quem infamiSi  aspergere,  infamem  ali- 
quem facere. 

SLUT,  mulier  sordida,  squalida,  immun- 
da. 

Sluttish,  immunda,  squalida,  sordida.  — 
Somewhat  sluttish,  sordidula.  — To  be 
sluttish,  sordeo,  squaleo.  — To  grow  slut- 
tish, sordesco. 

Sluttishly,  sordide,  squalide. 

Sluttishness,  Sluttery,  immunditia, 
squalor,  sordes,  illuvies. 

SLY,  vafer,  subdolus,  astutus,  veterator, 
velevdXonns.  — A sly  fellow  or  old  fox, 
veterator. 

gi.YLY,  subdole,  callide,  astute,  veterato- 
rie, vafre,  versute. 


Slyness,  astutia,  calliditas,  versutia,  va- 
fritia, vafrities. 

SMACK,  V.  (taste),  gusto,  degusto : (taste 
or  savor  of),  sapio  ; (a  little),  subsipio. 

IT  To  smack  (in  kissing),  basium 

premere,  infigere,  oppangere. IT  To 

smack  one’s  lips,  labiis  strepitum  edere. 
— To  smack  a whip,  flagello  sonare. 

Smack  (relish),  s.  sapor.  — Having  a pretty 
smack  or  relish,  saporis  jucundi. — To 
have  but  a little  smack  of  learning  or  skill 
in  any  art,  vix  primis  literarum  or  alicu- 

jus  artis  rudimentis  imbui. IT  The 

smack  of  a whip,  flagelli  sonus,  Sen.  Ep. 

122. IT  (kiss),  basium. IT  (little 

ship),  navigiolum,  lembus. 

SMALL,  parvus,  exiguus,  minutus  ; le- 
vis (slight)  ; tenuis  (scanty,  poor,  thin)  ; 
gracilis,  gracilentus,  exilis,  junceus, 
(slender) : it  may  also  be  expressed  by  a di- 
minutive (as,  a small  account,  ratiuncu- 
la ; farm,  agellus  ; fish,  pisciculus).  — 
Smaller,  minor.  — Smallest,  minimus. — 
That  is  a small  matter,  id  leve  est.  — 
They  are  very  angry  for  small  faults,  pro 
levibus  noxis  graves  iras  gerunt.  — He 
put  them  into  no  small  fear,  eis  non  mini- 
mum terroris  incussit.  — They  are  of 
small  price,  jacent  pretia  eorum.  — He 
needed  but  small  invitation,  illius  ego  vix 
tetigi  pasnulam,  tamen  remansit. — 
Very  small,  perminutus,  praitenuis. — 
Small  characters,  literae  mimitae.  — d 
small  number,  pauci,  pi.  ; paucitas;  nu- 
merus exiguus. d very  small  part,  pars 

perexigua.  — To  make  small,  tenuo,  atte- 
nuo, deminuo. — d making  small,  atte- 
nuatio, deminutio.  — Of  small  account, 
vilis;  nullius  pretii  or  momenti.  — A 
man  of  small  account  or  credit,  homo  tres- 
sis or  nihili. — To  become  of  small  account, 
vilesco.  — To  cut  into  smallpieces,  minu- 
tim  or  minutati  in  concidere. — d small 
time,  parumper  ; paullulum  temporis.  — 
So  small,  tantulus,  tantillus. — How 
small,  quantulus,  quantillus.  — soever, 
quantuluscunque.  — How  small  soever 
the  occasion  be,  quantulacunque  adeo  est 

occasio. dny  never  so  small  a matter, 

quaelibet  vel  minimares.  — Small  leer, 
cerevisia  tenuis.  — Small  craft,  naviou- 
lae. — The  small  guts,  lactes,  pi. — The 
small-pox,  variolae,  pi.  — Small  wares, 
merces  minutae. — A dealer  in  small 
wares,  mercium  minutarum  venditor. — 
Small  arms,  sclopeti,  pi.  — A small,  little 
soul,  animus  angustus  et  parvus. 

Small  of  the  back,  leg,  &c.,  dorsi,  cruris, 
etc.  pars  gracilior. 

Smallness  (littleness),  exiguitas,  parvitas, 
tenuitas;  exilitas:  (slenderness),  graci- 
litas, exilitas. 

Smally,  tenuiter,  exiliter. 

Smallage,  apium  graveolens. 

SMALT,'  genus  pigmenti  caerulei. 

SMART,  subst.  dolor,  cruciatus. 

Smart,  adj.  (sharp),  acer.  (But  see 
Acute,  Brisk.)  — Smart  in  discourse,  ar- 
gutus, acutus,  aculeatus,  acer ; salsus  ; 
urbanus.  — To  give  one  a smart  answer 
or  reply,  salse  respondere. 

To  Smart,  doleo,  condoleo.  — My  back 
will  smart  for  that,  isthaec  in  me  cudetur 
faba.  — Fom  should  smart  for  it,  ferres  in- 
fortunium. — He  has  smarted  for  his  fol- 
ly, poenas  dedit  vecordiae To  make  to 

smart,  crucio,  ango,  pungo,  uro,  mor- 
deo. — Smarting,  asper,  dolore  plenus. 

Smarting,  s.  dolor,  cruciatus,  poena. 

Smartly,  acriter,  acerbe,  aspere,  argute. 
— Very  smartly,  persalse,  salsissime. 

Smartness,  acrimonia,  acritudo,  acerbi- 
tas, asperitas.  — of  pain,  doloris  acerbi- 
tas or  vehementia.  — of  genius  or  wit, 
argutiae ; acumen  ingenii. 

SM  ATTERE R in  learning,  homo  leviter 
literis  imbutus  ; homo  leviter  erudi- 
tus ; homo  semidoctus.  —.4  smattererin 

grammar,  grammatista A smatterer 

in  poetry,  in  medicine,  poeta  or  medicus 
malus  ; qui  poeticen  or  medicinam  le- 
viter attigit. —./3  smatterer  in  any  art, 
primis  alicujus  artis  rudimentis  vix  im- 
butus. 

Smattering,  or  Smatter,  levis  artis  ali- 
cujus scientia. 

SMEAR,  lino,  illino,  oblino,  ungo:  exun- 
go;  conspurco,  inquino oucr, ’ super- 

lino. — under,  subterlino. 

S.MEAR,  s.  unguen. 

Smearer,  unctor. 

249 


SMO 

Smearing,  litura,  iinctic,  inquinamen- 
tum. 

SMELL,  V.  (emit  a smell),  oleo,  redoleo; 
peroleo  (unpleasantly,  pungently) ; fragro 
(fragrantly).  —To  smell  of  (have  the  smell 
o/),  aliquid  olere  or  redolere  (prop,  and 
fiS-)-  — I'o  smell  sweetly,  bene  or  jucun- 
de olere.  — Smelling  sweetly,  bene  or  ju- 
cunde or  suaviter  olens  ; odorus,  odora- 
tus, (poet.). —/0«%,  male  olens,  foeti- 
dus, olidus,  rancidus. — To  smell  rank, 
male  olere. — His  breath  smells  rank, 
anima  foetet.  — It  smells  of  the  lamp,  lu- 
cernam olet.  — To  smell  of  wine,  teme- 
tum olere,  vinum  redolere. — A dis- 
course smelling  of  antiquity,  oratio  redo- 
lens antiquitatem. IT  To  smell  (per- 

ceive by  the  smell),  olfacio,  odoror.  — To 
smell  of,  aliquid  olfacere,  olfactare,  ad 
nares  admovere.  — To  smell  out,  odoror ; 
olfacio.  — I quickly  smelled  it  out,  statim 
intellexi,  quid  esset.  — Smelled  or  smelled 
out,  cdfactus,  odore  or  odoratu  percep- 
tus. — A smell-feast,  parasitus. 

Smell,  s.  odor.  — A sweet  smell,  fragran- 
tia. — Causing  a sweet  smell,  odorifer 
(poet.)  — A bad  smell,  foetor,  odor  foeti- 
dus. — The  smell  of  cooking  or  cooked 
meat  or  provisions,  nidor.  — The  sense 
of  smell,  odoratus. ||  See  the  verb. 

Smeller,  qui  or  quie  odorat. 

Smelling,  odoratio.  — The  sense  of  smell- 
ing, odoratus.  — Smelling-bottle,  vascu- 
lum olfactorium. 

SMELT  ore,  metalla  (cruda)  liquefacere. 

SMICKER,  subrideo. 

SMILE,  v.  subrideo,  leniter  ridere.  — To 
smile  at  or  upon  one,  alicui  arridere. — 
Fortune  smiles  upon  him,  omnia  ei  pros- 
pere succedunt ; fortuna  ei  arridet  or 
affulget.  — Mobody  smiles  upon  me,  nemo 
ridet,  Plaut. 

Smile,  risus  lenis. — A .sweet  smile,  oa 
subridens  or  leniter  ridens. 

Smiling,  arrisio. 

SMIRCH,  obnubilo,  conspurco. 

SMIRK  or  look  pleasantly  upon  one,  alicui 
arridere. 

SMI'I’E,  ferio,  percutio.  — Smitten,  per- 
cussus, ictus.  — To  be  smitten  with  love, 
amore  alicujus  flagrare  ; perdite  amare. 

Smiter,  percussor. 

Smiting,  percussus,  percussio. 

SMITH  or  blacksmith,  faber  ferrarius. — 
A gold-smith,  aurifex,  faber  aurarius. — 

A gunsmith,  sclopetorum  artifex. d 

locksmith,  faber  claustrarius.  — A silver- 
smith, faber  argentarius. 

Smithy  (or  smith’s  shop),  ofiicina  ferraria. 

SMOCK,  tunica  interula  ; indusium.  — A 
smock-faced  fellow,  vir  oris  effeminati. 

SMOKE,  s.  fumus;  vapor. — JVo  smoke 
without  some  fire,  non  est  fuinus  absque 
igne.  — To  vanish  into  smoke,  evanesco. 
— Our  hopes  are  vanished  into  smoke, 
evanuit  nostra  spes.  — Causing  smoke, 
fumificus. 

To  Smoke  or  dry  a thing  in  the  smoke,  ali- 
quid fumigare  or  infumare  ; aliquid  fu- 
mo siccare  or  durare.  — To  smoke  wines, 
vina  fumo  maturare  or  lenia  facere.— T/io 
place  where  they  smoked  their  looies, fumari- 
um.— To  smoke  or  send  forth  smoke,  fumo, 
vaporo  ; fumum  or  vaporem  emittere.  — 
To  smoke  or  offend  with  smoke,  fumo  in- 
commodare or  infestare.  — To  smoke  to- 
bacco, fumum  IierbcE  nicotiame  haurire. 
— To  smoke  a business,  persentisco.  — 1 
might  have  .smoked  out  that  affair  if  I had 
had  a grain  of  sense,  rem  istani  possern 
persentiscere,  ni  essem  lapis.  —Ah,  sir, 
he  has  smoked  the  whole  affair,  hem  tibi, 
rescivit  omnem  rem.  Ter. 

Smokeless,  sine  fumo. 

Smoking,  s.  vaporatio. d smoking  or  fu- 

migating, suffitio,  suffumigatio. 

Smoky  (full  of  smoke),  fumosus,  fumeus, 
fumidus;  fumifer  (poet.). 

SMOOTH,  levis  ; aequus,  planus  ; enodis. 
d smooth  table,  mensa  accurate  levi- 
gata.   d smooth  road,  via  plana,  expe- 

dita, aperta. — Smooth,  without  hair,  gla- 
ber, depilis.  — Smoothffaced,  comis,  dul 
cis;  explicata,  fronte. — To  speak  ono 
smooth,  comiter  affari.  — Smooth  tcords 
blanda  verba.  — Smooth  or  fiowing,  flu- 
ens. 

To  Smooth  (make  smooth),  levigo,  polio ; 
complano  (make  even).  — To  smooth  one's 
way  to  a thing  (fig.),  aditum  alicui  ad 
aliquid  dare,  parare  : viam  alicui  ad 

5 N2 


SNA 


SNU 


SOA 


aliquid  munire.  — T^o  smoot/i  the  forehead, 
expJicare  frontem. — To  smooth  or  coax 
one,  alicui  blandiri;  aliquem  blandis 
verbis  lenire  or  delinire,  verborum  le- 
nociniis permulcere. 

Bmoother,  qui  levigat. 

JSmoothinq,  levigatio,  asquatio;  politu- 
ra. — ^ smoothin<r-iron,  ferramentum  ad 
pannum  levigandum. 

Smoothly,  plane,  polite;^/,  dulce,  sua- 
viter ; blande. 

Smoothness,  levitas,  levor.  — of  behavior, 
urbanitas.  Immanitas,  comitas. 

SMOTHER  {choke  or  stifle),  si}  ffoco:  {sup- 
press), sedo,  comprimo,  exstinguo.  — To 
smother  up  or  conceal,  celo,  occulto  ; reti- 
ceo, tego. II  But  see  Choice  through- 

out. 

Smothering,  suffocatio;  strangulatio. 

SMOULDERING  {smokm;r),  fumans; 
suffocans. 

SMUG,  concinnus,  comptus,  elegans,  ni- 
tidus, excultus,  ornatus. 

To  Smug  one’s  self  up,  se  nitide,  concinne 
or  eleganter  ornare.  — Smugged  up,  ele- 
ganter ornatus  or  vestitus. 

Smugly,  concinne,  compte,  laute,  scite, 
eleganter. 

Smugness,  elegantia,  lautitia;  concinni- 
tas. 

SMUGGLE  goods,  merces  furti m or  sine 
portorii  sofutione  importare  er  invehere  ; 
rempublicam  fraudare  portorio. 

Smuggler,  qui  merces  furtim  or  sine  por- 
torii soiutione  invehit. 

SMUT  {colly),  nigror,  fuligo  : robigo  {rust, 
&c.). — Smut  or  smuttiness  {obscenity),  ob- 
sccenitas,  verborum  obscamitas  ; scripta 
obsccena. 

To  Smut,  Smutch,  fuligine  denigrare  or 
inquinare. 

Smutty  {obscene),  obsccenus,  fcedus,  spur- 
cus. — Somewhat  smutty,  subobscoenus. 

SNACK,  pars,  portio.  — To  put  in  for  a 
snack,  partem  sibi  vindicare. — To  ga\ 
snacks  owe,  alicujus  rei  participem 
esse  ; aliquid  cum  aliquo  participare. 

SNAFFLE,  freni  lupus,  camus. 

SNAG  {knot),  nodus  : {snagged  tooth), 
dens  ultra  ceteros  prominens. 

Snagged,  Snaggy  {knotty),  nodosus. 

SNAIL,  cochlea.  — A sea-snail,  cochlea 

Veneris.  — A house-snail,  limax. 4 

snail’s  house,  testa  cochleae.  — A snail’s 
pace  or  gallop,  gradus  testudineus. 

SNAKE,  anguis,  serpens,  coluber.  — 
There  larks  a snake  in.  the  grass,  latet 
anguis  in  Iverb^.  — d little  snake,  angui- 
culus.— A water  snake,  hydrus,  natrix. 
— Of  or  belonging  to  a snake.  Snaky,  an- 
guinus, anguineus,  colubrinus.  — A 
snake’s  skin  or  slouirh,  anguis  vernatio 
or  exuvite. — A bed  or  knot  of  snakes, 
anguinum.  — Having  snaky  hair  or  locks, 
snaky-headed,  anguicomus  {poet.).  — 
Snaky-footed,  anguipes  (poet.). 

SNAP,  V.  {give  a snap),  crepo,  crepitum 
edere:  {break),  frango,  rumpo;  {be  bro- 
ken), frangi,  rumpi.  — in  two,  diffringi. 
IT  {catch  or  lay  hold  of),  rapio,  corri- 
pio. — He  is  snapped  up  or  in  safe  custody, 
irretitus  est;  arundo  alas  verlrerat. — 
To  snap  or  bite,  rnorsu  petere  ; mordicus 
vulnerare:  {snub  or  reprove),  aliquem 
objurgare,  increpare,  convicium  alicui 
facere,  aliquem  corripere,  duriter  et 
acerbe  tractare. 

Snap,  s.  crepitus,  — with  the  fingers,  digi- 
torum crepitus. 

Snapper  up,  raptor. 

Snappish,  iracundus,  captiosus,  difficilis, 
ferox,  morosus,  mordax. 

Snappishly,  iracunde,  morose,  proterve. 

Snappishness,  iracundia,  morositas,  mor- 
dacitas. 

SNARE,  s.  laqueus;  tendicula;  nassa; 
insidiae,  pl. — To  lay  a .sciare,  insidias 
struere  or  instruere  ; dolos  nectere  ; cas- 
ses tendere.  — To  fall  into  a snare,  in 
laqueos  or  insidias  cadere.  — To  give 
into  the  snare,  or  suffer  himself  easily  to 
be  insnared,  in  laqueos  se  induere. 

To  Snare,  illaqueo,  irretio.  — Snared, 
laqueatus,  illaqueatus,  irretitus,  reti 
captus  or  inclusus. 

SNARL  h/ce  a drtg,  mussito  {growl)',  rin- 
gor.  — A snarling  cur,  ringen-s  canis.  — 
To  snarl  at,  allatro,  obloquor,  obmurmu- 
ro.   IT  To  snarl  thread  or  silk,  im- 

plico; perpletus,  particip. 

S.Ntf  KLER,  homo  morosus  or  difficilis. 


Snarling,  s.  mussitatio. 

SNATCH,  V.  rapio,  corripio,  apprehendo. 

— away,  abripio,  surripio.  — at,  capto. 

Stcatch  {little  bite),  morsiuncula:  {piece), 

particula,  frustum,  frustulum.  — A 
snatch  and  aioay,  praepropere. 

Snatcher,  raptor.  — at,  captator. 

Snatching,  adj.  rapidus,  rapax. 

Snatching,  s.  raptio  ; rapacitas. 

Snatchingly,  raptim. 

SNEAK  {creep)  along,  repo,  correpo,  repto, 
serpo  : {be  ashamed),  verecundor,  vultum 
demittere.  — 7V  snenlc  or  cringe  to,  de- 
misso corpore  serviliter  devenerari.  — 
To  sneak  or  lurk  about,  lateo,  deliteo, 
latito,  delitesco.  — To  sneak  away,  clan- 
culum se  subducere.  — Sneaking  or 
creeping  along,  repens,  reptans,  repta- 
bundus. 

Sneaking  {niggardly),  parens,  praepar- 
cus, tenax  : {mean,  pitiful),  humilis,  ab- 
jectus, sordidus. d sneaking  fire,  ignis 

malignus. 

Sneakingly  {niggardly),  parce,  perparce  : 
{meanly,  pitifully),  humiliter,  abjecte, 
demisse,  misere. 

Sneakingness  {niggardliness),  avaritia, 
parsimonia;  tenacitas;  sordes:  {mean- 
ness, pitifulness),  exiguitas,  tenuitas; 
animus  abjectus. 

SNEER,  V.  irrideo,  derideo , sannis  ali- 
quem excipere. 

Sneer,  subst.  sanna.  — Sneers,  Sneering, 
irrisio,  irrisus. 

Sneerer,  irrisor,  derisor;  sannio. 

SNEEZE,  sternuo.  — often,  sternuto.  — 
To  make  one  sriceze,  sternutamentum  fa- 
cere, movere,  evocare. 

Sneezing,  sternutatio,  sternutamentum. 
— Sneezing-powder  or  snuff,  sternuta- 
mentum. 

SNICKER  {laugh  in  one’s  sleeve),  in  sinu 
gaudere.  See  Oiggle. 

SNIFF  up,  mucum  resorbere  or  narium 
pituitam  retrahere.  — To  sniff  ai.  See 
Despise,  &cc. 

SNIP,  V.  amputo.  — off,  priecido,  decerpo. 

Snip-snap,  canum  ringentium  more. 

Snippings,  jinesegmina. 

SNIPE,  SJNTTE  scolopax  gallinago  (L.). 

SNITE  or  blow  the  nose,  nares  emun- 
gere. 

SN I VEL,  mucus,  pituita  nasi.  — The  sniv- 
el hanging  at  the  nose,  stiria  e naso  pen- 
dens. 

To  Snivel,  mucum  resorbere,  nasi  pitui- 
tam retrahere. 

Snivelly  {full  of  snivel),  mucosus. 

SNORE,  sterto. 

Snorer,  stertens. 

Snoring,  rhoncus. 

SNOT,  mucus,  pituita  nasi. 

Snotty,  mucosus. 

SNOUT,  rostrum;  nasus.  — A little  snout, 
rostellum. — An  elephant’s  snout.  See 
Elephant. 

Snouted,  rostrum  habens,  rostratus. 

SNOW,  nix.  — Whiter  than  snow,  nive 
candidior. — Snow-water,  aqua  nivalis. 

— Full  of  snow,  nivosus.  — White  as 

snow,  niveus. d snow-hall,  pila  ex  ni- 

ve confecta,  globus  nivalis.  — A snow- 
bank, agser  niveus. — Snow-drop  {herb), 
viola  bulbosa. 

To  Snow,  ningo. 

i^NUB,  tuber,  nodus. 

To  Snub  {chide),  increpo,  corripio:  {curb), 
freno,  refreno  ; comprimo,  reprimo : 
{sob),  singultio. 

SNUDGE,  otior,  otium  agere  or  peragere  ; 
in  pace  et  quiete  vitam  degere. 

SNUFF  (of  a wick),  fungus:  {the  wick), 
see  JVick  : {sneezing-powder),  sternu- 
tamentum, say  pulvis  sternntatorius. 

To  Snuff  a candle,  candelie  fungum  de- 
mere. — To  snuff  with  disdain,  nares 

corrugare To  S7iuff  a thing  up  one’s 

nose,  naribus  aliquid  haurire.  — To  snuff 
at.  See  Despise. 

Snuffers,  emunctorium.  Vulgat.  ; forfex 
candelarum. 

Snuffing,  emunctio. 

To  Snuffle,  vocem  e naribus  proferre  or 
emittere. 

Snuffler,  balbus;  qui  or  qute  e naribus 
verba  profert. 

SNUG  {close  or  secret),  secretus,  occultus, 
arcanus,  clandestinus:  {compact),  con- 
cinnus, nitidus.  — To  lie  snug  in  bed, 
stragulis  se  secreto  involvere  or  te- 
gere. 


To  Snuggle  together,  conlertim  or  dense 
Se  mutuo  comprimere. 

SO  {thus,  in  like  manner),  ita,  sic,  ad  or  in 
hunc  inodum,  hoc  pacto.  — It  is  so,  sic 
est,  ita  se  res  habet.  — They  say  so,  ita 
aiunt  or  praedicant.  — Grant  it  be  so, 
fac  ita  esse.  — As  that  was  painful,  so 
this  is  pleasant,  ut  illud  erat  molestum, 
sic  hoc  est  jucundum.  — / wish  it  may  be 
so,  utinam  sit ; ut  ita  sit.  Dens  faxit.  — 
The  matter  is  not  so,  aliter  se  res  habet. 
— He  thinks  he  may  do  so,  idem  sibi  arbi- 
tratur licere.  — If  so  be,  that,  &.C.,  si  est, 
ut,  etc.  — It  is  even  so  in  truth,  id  est 
jirofecto.  — Others  perhaps  do  not  think 
so,  aliis  fortasse  non  idem  videtur.  — 
Why  so  7 I pray,  quainobrem  (or  quani 
ob  rein)  tandein  ? — Since  things  are  so, 
qu.Te  cum  ita  sint. — As  I may  so  say, 
ut  ita  dicam.  — So  he  it,  ita  fiat.  — So  as 
I told  you  yesterday,  ita  ut  heri  tibi  nar- 
ravi.   dnd  so  forth,  et  quas  sunt  reli- 

qua ; et  cetera,  cetera  ; et  sic  deinceps 

or  de  ceteris. TT  So  or  so  then,  igitur, 

quainobrem,  quapropter,  quare,  quocir- 
ca.— So,  when  this  was  done,  hoc  igitur 
facto. .IT  So,  So  that,  dum,  dummo- 

do, modo,  ita  si,  si  tantum.  — So  there 
be  a wall  between  us,  dummodo  inter  me 
et  te  inurns  intersit. — So  that  he  set  a 
price,  mode  ut  sciam  quanti  indicet.  — 
/ will  do  what  I can,  yet  so  that  I be  not 
undutiful  to  my  father,  quod  (lotero  fa- 
ciam, tamen  ut  pietatem  colam. 

IT  So  {so  much),  adeo,  ita,  tantopere  ; per- 
inde. — / am  not  so  void  of  humanity,  non 
adeo  inhumano  ingenio  sum. — There 
were  so  many,  that,  &c.,  ita  multi  fue- 
runt, ut,  etc. — Wherefore  his  coming  was 
not  so  very  acceptable,  quare  adventus 
ejus  non  perinde  gratus  fuit.  — I should 
not  be  .so  uncivil,  that,  &lc.,  non  essem 
tam  inurbanus,  ut,  etc.  — I am  not  so 
strong  as  either  of  you,  minus  habeo  vi- 
rium quam  vestrum  utervis.  — If  any  be 
grown  so  insolent,  siquis  eo  insolentiae 
processerit.  — JVot  so  large  as  icas  looked 
for,  non  pro  expectatione  magnum.  — 
So  far,  eo,  eatenus,  in  tantiim.  — IIs 
prcceeded  so  far,  in  tantum  processit. — 
If  he  proceed  so  far,  si  eatenus  progre- 
diatur. — So  far  off,  tarn  procul,  tain 
longe.  — So  far  as,  quod,  quoad,  quan- 
tum. — So  far  as  is  possible,  quoad  ejus 
fieri  possit.  — So  far  as  I understand, 
quantum  iiitelligo.  — So  far  as  I know, 
he  had  not  come,  non  venerat,  (piod  sci- 
am. — So  far  from  — that,  &.C.,  adeo  nihil 
or  adeo  non  — ut,  etc.;  tantum  abest 
ut,  etc.  — ut ; ita  non  — ut;  non  modo 
non  — sed  etiam  ; non  modo  — ne  qui- 
dem'; ne  quidem  — nedum;  nedum. — 
I was  so  far  from  doing  it,  that,  Szc.,  adeo 
non  feci,  ut,  etc.  — You  are  so  far  from 
loving,  that  {you  do)  not,  &c^Jla  non. 
amas,  ut  ne,  etc. — So  great,  tamus,  tarn 
magnus.  — So  little,  tantulus,  tantillus, 
tam  parvus.  — Do  you  regard  me  so  lit- 
tle ? itane  abs  te  contemnor  ? — So  long, 
tamdiu.  — lam  sorry  you  were  so  long 
away  from  us,  ego  te  abfuisse  tamdiu  a 
nobis  doleo.  — So  long  as,  tarn  din, 
quam ; usque  adeo  — quoad;  usque 
dum  ; dum,  donee,  quoad,  quamdiu.  — 
So  long  as  I shall  live,  dum  anima  spi- 
rabo me§L.  — So  long  as  you  shall  he  in 
prosperity,  donee  eris  felix.  — So  long  ns 
he  shall  live  in  poverty,  usquedum  ille 
vitam  colet  inopem.  — So  many,  tot.  — 
Just  so  many,  totidem.  — So  much,  adj. 
tantum  with  genit.  — So  much,  adv.  tarn 
{as,  quam).  — JYot  so  much  to  save  them- 
selves, non  tarn  sui  conservandi  causa. 
— These  things  are  not  so  much  to  be 
feared  as  the  common  people  think,  ha’C 
nequaquam  pro  opinione  vulgi  extimes- 
cenda sunt.  — So  often,  toties.  — JYot  so 
sften  as  he  could  have  wished,  minus  s.Tpe- 

quam  vellet. IT  So-so  {indifferently), 

utcunque,  mediocriter,  sic  satis  : {pretty 
well  in  health),  meliuscule. 

SOAK  in  water,  macero,  madefacio 

To  soak  in  or  up,  imbibo,  ebibo,  exsor- 
beo, absorbeo.  — To  soak  through,  per- 
mano. 

Soaker  {drunkard),  poiox  acer,  potato? 
maximus,  homo  acin^  ebriosior. 

SOAP,  sapo.  — To  wash  clean  with  soap, 
sapone  perluere.  — Soap-ball,  pila  sapo- 

nis. 4 soap-boiler,  saponis  coctor.— 

Soap-weed,  Soap-icori,  saponariau. 


250 


SOJ 


SOL 


SOM 


To  Soap,  sapone  illinere  or  oblinere. 

BOAR  aloft,  sublime  ferri,  sublimem  abi- 
re; alis  or  pennis  se  levare:  evolo  (o/ 
the  soul). 

Boar,  s.  altus  volatus. 

BOB,  singultio. 

Bob,  Sobbing,  singultus. 

SOBER,  sobrius,  abstemius,  moderatus, 
temperatus  ; sanus  ; modico  or  modera- 
to victu,  potu,  etc.  contentus.  — Sleep 
yourself  sober,  edormi  hanc  crapulam  et 
exhala.  — In  sober  sadness,  it  is  very 
true,  factum,  non  fabula. — Whilst  I was 
sitting  in  the  house,  I thought  myself  as 
sober  as  a judge,  dum  accubabam,  quam 
videbar  iriihi  esse  pulchre  sobrius.  Ter. 
— A person  of  sober  conversation,  homo 
probis  moribus. 

To  Sober,  sobrium  reddere. 

Soberly,  sobrie,  moderate,  temperate, 
continenter. 

Soberness,  Sobriety,  abstinentia,  tem- 
perantia ; sobrietas.  — Ile  was  a person 
of  very  great  sobriety,  summa,  fuit  ejus 
in  potu  temperantia. — What  soberness 
conceals,  drunkenness  reveals,  in  vino  ve- 
ritas. 

SOCIABLE,  SOCIAL,  sociabilis,  socia- 
lis, congregabilis  ; facilis  ; affabilis;  co- 
mis. — JVot  sociable,  insociabilis  ; parum 
comis  or  facilis. 

Soci ABLENES3,  socialitus,  mores  faciles, 
urbanitas,  comitas. 

Sociably,  socialiter. 

Society,  societas,  communitas ; congrega- 
tio, consociatio  : {fraternity,  &c.),  soci- 
etas, sodalitas,  collegium.  — To  enter 
into  society  with  one,  se  conjungere  cum 
aliquo  ; societatem  cum  aliquo  inire  or 
facere.  — The  pleasures  of  society,  circu- 
lorum jucunditates. 

SOCINIAN,  Socini  sectator;  qui  Chris- 
tum Patri  aequalem  esse  negat. 

SOCK  to  wear  in  shoes,  tibiale  brevius  ; 
pedis  tegumentum  interius.  — The  sock 
or  shoe  of  the  ancient  comedians,  soccus. 
— A little  sock  or  start-up,  socculus.— 
— Wearing  socks,  soccatus. 

SOCKET  of  a candlestick,  candelabri  sca- 
pus {shaft). — for  a loick,  inyxa.  — of  a 
tooth,  dentis  acetabulum  or  loculamen- 
tum.— of  the  eye,  cavum  oculi. 

SOI)  {turf  ),  cespes.  — A green  sod,  cespes 
vivus  or  viridis. 

SODALITY.  See  Society. 

SODDEN.  See  Seethe. 

SODER.  See  Solder. 

SODOMITE,  pajdicator. 

SOFT  {not  hard,  tender),  mollis,  tener, 
lentus:  — lenis;  summissus  (e.  g. 
vox).  — Soft,  I pray,  bona  verba,  quaeso. 
— Soft  and  fair  goes  far,  festina  lente. — 
Very  soft  or  tender,  permollis.  — Soft- 
footed,  mollipes.  — Somewhat  soft,  Soft- 

ish,  molliculus,  tenellus. ^ {silly, 

foolish),  ineptus,  stupidus,  hebes. 

To  Soften  {make  soft),  mollio,  emollio, 
pr®mollio:  mitigo,  lenio,  {mitigate). — 
To  soften  an  assertion  a little,  quod  quis 
dixerit,  mitigare.  — To  soften  {grow 
soft),  mollesco. 

Softener,  qui  or  quae  mollit  or  mitigat. 

Softly  {gently),  molliter, leniter,  placide, 
tranquille,  blande:  {effeminately),  deli- 
C9‘e,  molliter,  muliebriter  ; lascive : 
{leisurely),  lente,  gradatim,  pededen- 
tim ; tacito  pede : (low),  summisse, 
summissa  voce:  {with  a soft  step),  sus- 
penso gradu.  — Oo  as  softly  as  foot  can 
fall,  suspenso  gradu  ito.  — Fair  and  soft- 
ly goes  far,  festina  lente. 

Softness,  mollitia,  mollities,  lenitas,  te- 
neritas. 

SOIIO,  evoe,  heus. 

SOIL  {ground),  solum,  ager:  — fundus. 

d barren  soil,  solum  exile,  sterile, 

macrum.  — A fruitful  soil,  solum  fer- 
tile, pingue,  fecundum. level  and 
naked  soil,  loca  aequalia  et  nuda  gig- 
nentium, Sali.  — One's  native  soil  or 

country,  patria. IF  Soil  or  compost, 

liEtamen,  stercus. 

SOIL,  v.  iiupiin'',  contamino,  commacu- 
lo, cons[)urro  ; polluo.  — Soiled,  inqui- 
natus, maculosus,  conspurcatus. 

Soil,  s.  (spot),  macula,  labes  ; {filth),  sor- 
des. 

Soiling,  Soiliness,  Soilure,  macula, 
sordes. 

BOIOURN,  moror,  commoror;  deveisor; 
a icujus  ho.spitio  uti ; habito. 


Sojourn,  Sojourning,  commoratio;  sta- 
tio, mansio;  habitatio  ; hospitium;  pe 
regrinatio. 

Sojourner,  hospes;  peregrinus;  incola. 

SOLACE, consolatio,  solatium;  levamen, 
levamentum  ; solamen  (poet.). 

To  Solace  or  comfort,  aliquem  consolari ; 
alicui  consolationem  adhibere,  solatium 
dare,  prsebere,  afferre  ; aliciijus  dolorem 
consolando  levare.  — 'To  solace  himself, 
sese  oblectare  ; animo  morem  gerere.  — 
in  the  sun,  apricor. 

SOLAR  {belonging  to  the  sun),  solaris. 

Solar  {high  chamber),  s.  solarium. 

SOLDER,  v.  ferrumino,  coagmento,  ag- 
glutino, conglutino ; consolido. 

Solder,  s.  ferrumen,  ferrumentum,  glu- 
ten. 

Soldering,  conglutinatio. 

SOLDIER,  mWes.  — A fellow-soldier,  com- 
milito.   dn  old,  tried  soldier,  (miles) 

veteranus. d young,  fresh-water  sol- 

dier, (miles)  tiro.  — A trained  soldier, 
miles  exercitatus.  — d common  soldier, 
miles  gregarius  or  manipularis. — d 
soldier  who  has  forfeited  his  pay,  miles 
lere  dirutus.  — A soldier  discharged  by 
reason  of  age,  miles  exauctoratus,  eme- 
ritus.— receiving  double  pay,  miles  du- 
plicarius.— newly-raised,  miles  nuper 
conscriptus.  — hired,  miles  mercede 
conductus,  miles  stipendiarius. — A sol- 
dier's boy,  lixa,  calo.  — Of  a soldier, 
militaris;  militis.  — Like  a soldier,  mo- 
re militari  or  militum  ; militariter;  for- 
titer. — To  serve  as  a soldier,  milito, 
mereo,  stipendium  facere.  — To  enlist 
himself  for  a soldier,  nomen  militi®  da- 
re or  profiteri.  — To  raise  soldiers,  mili- 
tes conscribere,  legere,  colligere,  para- 
re, comparare,  cogere. d raising  of 

soldiers,  militum  delectus.  — To  press 
soldiers.  (See  Press.)  — To  muster  sol- 
diers, milites  lustrare  or  recensere  ; nu- 
merum militum  inire  : — militum  delec- 
tum agere. 

Soldierlike,  Soldierly,  militaris,  mili- 
tum : {brave,  martial),  fortis,  bellicosus. 

Soldiery,  copi®;  copi®  militares;  mili- 
tes. 

SOLE  {alone  or  only),  adj.  solus,  unicus. 

Solely,  solum,  solummodo.  — An  heir 
solely  and  wholly,  heres  ex  asse. 

SOLE  of  the  foot,  planta  pedis.  — The  sole 

of  a shoe,  solea  calcei. IT  A sole 

{fi.sh),  solea. 

To  Sole  a shoe,  calceo  soleam  suffigere. 

SOLECISM,  solmcismus. 

SOLEMN  {religious),  sollemnis  : {festal), 
sollemnis,  festus  : {grave,  holy),  gravis  ; 
sanctus:  {lofty),  grandiloquus:  {rati- 
fied), ratus.  — assembly,  celebritas.  — 
day,  dies  sollemnis,  festus.  — A very 
solemn  transaction,  res  sollemnitate  ple- 
na. — To  take  a solemn  oath,  sancte  ju- 
rare, conceptis  verbis  jurare. 

Solemnity,  Solemnness,  sanctitas,  sol- 
lemnitas ; apparatus  or  ritus  sollemnis, 
sollemne. — To  promise  with  all  the  so- 
lemnity in  the  world,  sanctissime  promit- 
tere. 

To  Solemnize,  celebro,  concelebro,  sol- 
lemni ritu  celebrare,  sacro. 

Solemnly,  sollemniter,  sancte;  cum  ap- 
paratu or  ritu  sollemni.  — I szoear  sol- 
emnly, sanctissime  or  ex  mei  animi  sen- 
tentia juro.  — Very  solemnly  or  devoutly, 
persancte. 

SOLICIT  a pfij'son  fo  do  a thing,  aliquem 
ad  aliquid  sollicitare,  impellere,  instiga- 
re. — To  solicit  or  beg.  (See  Beg.)  — To 
solicit  the  necessary  supplies,  necessaria 
subsidia  poscere.  — To  solicit  a business 
for  another,  alicujus  negotium  procura- 
re. 

Soliciting,  Solicitation,  sollicitatio, 
impulsio.  — The  solicitations  of  the 
brothers  wrought  upon  the  senate,  mo- 
vere senatum  preces  fratrum.  Just. 
— To  do  a thing  at  the  solicitation 
of  a person,  alicujus  impulsu  or  in- 
ductu aliquid  agere;  aliquid  aliquo 
impellente  or  Instigante  facere. 

Solicitor  {suitor),  qui  rogat,  poscit,  etc.  ; 
intercessor,  deprecator:  {lawyer),  ad- 
vocatus, patronus,  ecdicus;  cognitor. 

SOLICITOUS,  sollicitus,  anxius;  atten- 
tus. 

Solicitously,  sollicite,  anxie. 

Solicitude,  sollicitudo,  anxietas,  animi 
®gritudo. 


SOLID,  solidus,  firmus,  stabilis;  spissus. 
— A solid  judgment,  mens  solida. — 
True  and  solid  honor,  vera  solidaque 
gloria. d solid  and  faithful  friend,  ami- 
cus firmus  et  fidelis. d solid  reason  or 

argument,  ratio  certa,  firma,  gravis. — 
To  make  solid,  solido. 

Solidity,  Solidness,  soliditas  ; firmitas, 
fi/mitudo. 

Solidly,  solide,  firmiter. 

SOLILOQ,UY,  meditatio  ; sermo  intimus. 
— To  hold  a soliloquy,  solum  secuin  col- 
loqui. 

SOLITARY,  solitarius,  solivagus,  (o/Tneit 
and  beasts)  ; solus,  desertus,  (of  places): 

{only),  solus,  unicus. d solitary  life, 

vita  solitaria  ; vita  Calebs  {single). 

IF  {melancholy),  tristis,  niastus. 

Solitarily,  privatim,  secreto. 

Solitariness,  Solitude,  solitudo. 

Solitaire.  See  Hermit. 

SOLSTICE,  solstitium.  — The  summer 
solstice,  .«olstitium  or  solstitium  ssti- 
vuin. — The  winter  solstice,  bruma,  sol- 
stitium hiemale  or  brumale. 

Solstitial,  or  of  the  solstice,  sohstitialis, 
brumalis. 

SOIjUTION,  &c.  See  under  Solve. 

SOLVE  a doubt,  quastionem  difficilem 
solvere,  explicare,  enodare,  explanare 
expedire. 

Solvent,  vim  or  potestatem  habens  so 
vendi. 

SoLviBLE  (possible  to  he  cleared  by  inquiry) 
quod  solvi  potest. 

Solubility,  conditio  or  natura  rei  qua 
solvi  potest. 

Soluble,  dissolubilis.  — Medicines  i.o  make 
the  body  soluble,  medicamenta  alvi  pro- 
luviem excitantia. 

Solution,  Solving,  solutio. — The  solu- 
tion of  a difficult  question,  rei  difficilis  ex- 
plicatio or  enodatio.  — To  give  the  solu- 
tion of  a difficult  question,  quastionem 

difficilem  explicare,  enodare. IF  A 

solution  of  a thing,  a thing  in  solution,  res 
soluta  or  dissoluta. 

Soluti VE  {loosening),  alvum  ciens,  li- 
quans, movens,  solvens,  resolvens. 

SOME,  aliquis,  quidam,  nonnullus;  ali- 
quid, nonnihil,  with  genit. Some  — 

others,  alii  — alii ; quidam  — alii.  — Some 
one  way,  some  another,  alii  aliter.  — Sotrb 
think  one  thing  best,  some  another,  aliud 
aliis  videtur  optimum.  — Some  of  the  phi- 
losophers, quidam  e philosophis.  — Some 
do  not  like  it,  nonnullis  non  placet.  — 
There  is  some  reason  for  it,  non  sine  cau- 
B&.  — Some  years  6e/ore,aliquot  annis  an- 
te. — It  will  stand  you  in  some  stead,  in 
rem  tuam  erit.  — It  is  some  comfort  to  me, 
nonnihil  me  consolatur.  — I will  forego 
some  of  my  right,  paulium  de  jure  meo 
decedam.  — Some  body  or  some  man,  ali- 
quis, aliquisquam.  — If  you  would  be 
somebody,  si  vis  esse  aliquis.  — Some- 
body, I know  not  who,  whispered  me  in  the 
ear,  mihi  nescio  quis  in  ayrem  insu- 
surravit. — But  somebody  may  say,  at  di- 
cat quis.  — There  will  every  day  be  some- 
body to  send  by,  erit  quotidie,  per  quein 
mittas.  — To  think  one's  self  somebody, 
aliquem  se  putare  or  credere.  — Some 
one,  aliquis,  unusquispiam ; quis  ; qui- 
dam. — Some  one  of  them,  unus  eorum 
aliquis.  — Some  matter.  Something,  Some- 
what, subst.  aliquid,  nonnihil.  — Give 
him  some  little  matter  in  hand,  huic  ali- 
quid paulium  pr®  manu  dederis.  — 
There  is  something  in  it,  non  temere  est ; 
subest  aliquid.  — He  said  he  had  forgot- 
ten something,  se  oblitum  nescio  quid 
dixit. — Somewhat  else,  aliud.  — / must 
talk  of  somewhat  else,  oratio  alio  demu- 
tanda est  mea. — Somewhat,  adw.  paul- 
ium (joith  compar,  paullo),  nonnihil  ; ali- 
quantum and  -o  {considerably) ; also  by  a 
dimin.  or  by  sub  in  compos.  — He  spoke 
briefly  and  somewhat  obscurely,  breviter 
et  subobscure  dixit.  — Sometime  {former- 
ly), quondam.  — Sometimes,  interdum^ 
aliquando,  quandoque. — Honor  some- 
times is  engaged  in  a contrary  interest  tex 
profit,  honestas  aliquando  cum  utilitat» 
pugnat.  — The  great  Homer  himself  some- 
times nods,  quandoque  bonus  dormitat 

Homerus. fltsome  other  time,. alias.  — 

They  are  sometimes  of  thh  opinion,  at  oth- 
ers of  that,  and  all  concerning  the  same 
matters,  alias  aliud  iisdem  de  lebus  ju- 
dicant.— In  some  measme,  aliqul  ex 


251 


SOP 


SOR 


SOU 


parte  ; aliquid.  — In  some  sort,  quodam- 
modo, quodam  modo.  — In  some  other 
way,  aliter.  — Somewkile,  aliquamdiu.  — 
He  was  somewhile  scholar  to  Aristas  at 
Athens,  Aristum  Athenis  audivit  ali- 
quamdiu. — Somewhere,  alicubi,  uspiam. 
— I wish  he  were  somewhere  hereabouts, 
utinam  hie  prope  adesset  alicubi. — 
Somewhere  thereabout,  in  istis  locis  us- 
piam. — Somewhither  else,  alio.  — I*will 
get  me  somewhither  else,  alio  me  confe- 
ram. 

SOMEBODY,  and  other  compounds  of 
some.  See  Some. 

SOMNIFEROUS,  somnifer,  somnificus. 

SON,  filius.  (See  Child.)  — They  call  me 
a bastard,  and  the  son  of  a harlot,  me  sub- 
ditum et  pellice  genitum  appellant,  Ai». 

d little  son,  filiolus.  — A son-in-law, 

gener. d husband’s  or  wife’s  son  or  a 

step-son,  privignus.  — A son’s  wife  or 
daughter-in-law,  nurus.  — Sons  and 
daughters,  liberi,  pi.  — A god-son,  filius 
lustricus. 

SoNSHip,  filii  cognatio. 

SONG,  cantilena,  canticum,  cantio,  can- 
tus, carmen. — d country  song,  carmen 

agreste  or  bucolicum. d marriage- 

song,  carmen  nuptiale. — d mourning- 
song,  cantus  lugubris,  carmen  lugu- 
bre, cantus  funebris,  carmen  fune- 
bre, naenia. — To  set  a song,  pra:cino, 

canticum  incipere. d nurse’s  song, 

(See  Lullaby.) — You  bought  it  fur  a 
song  (i.  e.  very  cheap),  vili  emisti. 

Songster,  cantor,  cantator. 

Songstress,  cantatrix. 

SONNET  (little  song),  cantiuncula. 

Sonnetteer,  versificator,  poeta  malus. 

SONOROUS,  sonorus,  canorus. 

BOON,  cito,  statim,  confestim,  actutum, 
illico.  — Sooner,  citius,  maturius  ; poti- 
us (rather).  — 7 never  go  out  so  soon  in  a 
morning,  nunquam  tam  mane  egredior. 

— Soon  ripe,  soon  rotten,  odi  puerum 

prsEcoci  ingenio.  — Soon  after,  pauilo 
post,  baud  ita  multo  post.  — Soon  at 
night,  vesperi,  sub  ves[)eram.  — Very 
soon,  extemplo,  opinione  citius.  — Too 
soon,  prremature,  nimis  mature,  nimium 
cito. — .'?s  so(j7i  as,  quum  primum,  simul 
ac,  simul  atque.  — As  soon  as  possible, 
quamprimum,  primo  quoque  tempo- 
re.   ds  soon  as  it  was  day,  ubi  primum 

illuxit.  — ds  soon  as  he  came,  ut  venit. 

— As  soon  as  ever,  quum  primum.  — As 

soon  as  ever  he  shall  return,  simul  ac  re- 
dux fuerit. ds  soon  done  as  said,  dic- 

tum factum  or  dictum  ac  factum  ; dicto 
citius.  — Of  which  action  the  Athenians 
sooner  repented  than  he  did,  cujus  facti 
celerius  Athenienses,  quam  ipsum, 
pmnituit,  C.  J^ep.  — At  the  soonest, 
quam  citissime.  — Sooner  than  I will 
lose  your  friendship,  potius  quam  te 
inimicum  habeam.  — Ile  will  so  much 
the  sooner  part  with  his  daughter  to  him, 
tanto  magis  filiam  dabit. 

SOOT,  fuligo.  — Blacked  or  daubed  with 
soot,  fuligine  oblitus. — Of  soot,  fuligi- 
neus.— A light  soot-color,  color  leuco- 
phseus. 

SooTv  (or  black  with  smoke),  fumosus. 

SOOTH,  s.  verum  ; veritas.  (See  Truth.) 

— In  sooth,  vore,  certe,  certo,  maxime. 

. — Forsooth,  sane,  profecto. 

To  Soothsay  (foretell),  prasdicere. 

Soothsayer,  haruspex,  auspex,  augur, 
divinus,  hariolus;  conjector,  vaticina- 
tor; portentorum  interpres. — Tu  act  the 
part  of  a soothsayer,  auguror,  ominor, 
hariolor. 

Soothsaying,  augurium,  auguratio,  ha- 
ruspicium, hariolatio,  vaticinatio.  — By 
soothsaying,  augurato. 

SOOTHE,  V.  blandior,  assentor,  adulor, 
palpor;  blanditi.as  alicui  dicere  ; aliiiuem 
blando  sermone  delinire  or  verborum 
lenociniis  permulcere  : lenio,  mitigo, 
placo,  (soften,  assuage). 

Soother,  assentator,  adulator  ; blandus 
homo  ; verborum  lenociniis  or  blandis 

i sermonibus  utens. 

Soothing,  adulatio,  assenhatio  : mitigatio, 
placatio. 

60P  in  the  pan,  offa  panis  carnis  liqua- 
mine macerata.  — A little  sop,  offula. 

To  Sop,  intingo;  liquore  macerare. 

SOPHISM,  sophisma,  cavillatio,  captio 
dialectica  or  sophistica,  also  in  connection 
raptio. 


Sophist,  cavillator,  sophista,  sophistes.  — 
To  play  the  sophist,  cavillor. 

Sophistical,  captiosus,  fallax.  — Sophis- 
tical arguments,  sophismata,  captio- 
nes. 

Sophistry,  fallaces  dicendi  artes  ; sophis- 
mata; captiones. 

To  Sophisticate  (adulterate),  adultero  ; 
commisceo : — corrumpo.  — Sophisticat- 
ed, adulteratus,  adulterinus,  commi.x- 
tus. 

Sophisticating,  Sophistication,  adulte- 
ratio : — corruptio,  depravatio. 

SOPORIFIC,  soporifer,  soporus. 

SORCERER,  veneficus. 

Sorceress,  venefica,  saga. 

Sorcery,  veneficium. 

SORDID  (covetous),  sordidus,  avarus,  par- 
cus, praiparcus : (base,  infamous),  infa- 
mis, foedus,  turpis,  inhonestus,  illibera- 
lis. — Sordid  in  apparel,  pannosus. 

Sordidly,  sordide,  foede,  turpiter. 

SoRDiDNEss,  sordes,  avaritia. 

SORE,  ulcus.  — The  sore  grows  to  a head, 
ulcus  or  apostema  caput  facit  or  suppu- 
rat.— A little  sore,  ulcusculum. — A 
plague-sore,  carbunculus. 

Sore  (grievous),  acerbus,  gravis,  molestus, 
vehemens.  — He  endures  sore  brunts, 
magnos  impetus  sustinet.  — I have  had 
many  a sore  bout,  magnum  saipe  certa- 
men certavi.  — Being  in  a sore  fright, 
perterritus.  — A sore  or  difficult  charge, 

provincia  dura.  IT  Sure  (as  flesh), 

tener  (tender) ; ulcerosus  (fall  of  sores). 

— It  is  a sore  place,  ulcus  est. — Sore 
eyes,  oculi  teneri.  — To  rub  a sore  place, 
ulcus  tangere.  — To  make  sore,  exul- 
cero. 

Sore,  Sorely,  adv.  graviter,  vehementer. 

— Sore  wou7ided,  compluribus  confectus 
vulneribus.  — I was  sore  afraid  you  had 
been  gone,  nimis  metuebam  male,  ne 
abiisses.  — Full  sore  against  nnj  will  I 
sent  them  away,  eas  a me  dimiai  invitis- 
simus. 

Soreness,  exulceratio  ; dolor. 

SORREL.  — Of  a sorrel  color,  helvus,  hel- 
vinus. 

SORROW,  dolor,  m®ror,  miestitia,  tris- 
titia ; sollicitudo  animi,  legritudo,  an- 
gor ; luctus.  — Sorrow  wears  away  in 
time,  dies  (fern.)  adimit  isgritudinem 
hominibus. — Sorrow  corne  to  thee!  vie 
libi  I — To  be  broken  with  sorrow,  mierore 
confici  or  tabescere. — Broken  with  sor- 
row, dolore  or  angore  confectus,  frac- 
tus, pressus,  oppressus. — To  drown  sor- 
row, curas  vino  levare  or  pellere  ; vino 
sollicitudines  sopire. 

To  Sorrow  (be  grieved),  doleo,  miB- 
reo. 

Sorrowful,  tristis,  mipstus,  luctuosus, 
anxius,  ilhetabilis,  lugubris,  animo  .-eger. 

— Somewhat  sorrowful,  subtristis.  — Very 
sorrowful,  luctuosissimus. 

Sorrowfully,  aegre,  mieste,  luctuose, 
flebiliter. — To  look  sorrowfully,  vultu 
animi  dolorem  pro;  se  ferre. 

SORRY  (sorrowful),  tristis,  miestus.  — To 
be  sorry,  doleo  ; pcenitet  me  alicujusrei. 

— I am  sorry  that  I did  it,  piget  me  fe- 
cisse. — I am  sorry  to  hear  it,  male  her- 
cle  narras.  — I am  sorry  fur  him,  dolet 
me  illius.  — lam  sorry  for  it,  id  me  legre 
habet ; nollem  factum.  — I am  sorry  for 
you,  miseret  me  tui,  doleo  vicem  tuam. 

— To  be  very  sorry  or  pine  with  grief,  per- 

doleo. — I am  heartily  sorry  for  it,  dolet 
mihi  ex  intimis  sensibus.  — To  make 
sorry,  contristo. IT  (paltry,  vile),  vi- 

lis, parum  utilis. — Cannee,  a sorry  town 
of  Apulia,  Ganna),  ignobilis  Apuliae  vi- 
cus, Flor.  — A sorry  fellow,  homuncio, 
homunculus,  homo  nihili. 

Sorrily,  male,  misere,  perperam,  ab- 
jecte. 

SORT  (manner),  mos,  modus  : (kind),  ge- 
nus ; iiota  : (rank),  ordo.  — Panoetius 
did  after  the  same  sort,  eodem  modo  fecit 

Paiiffitius If  they  feared  me  after  that 

sort,  si  me  isto  pacto  metuerent.  — After 
a sort,  quodammodo,  quodam  modo.  — 
After  a new  sort,  novo  modo.  — this  sort, 
hujusmodi,  hujus  farinas.  — that  sort, 
ejusmodi,  ejus  farina),  — t/te  same  sort, 
itidem.  — what  sort!  quomodo?  quo 
pacto  ? — what  sort  soever,  quoniodocun- 
(|ue.  — one  sort,  simpliciter.  — two  sorts, 
dupliciter. — inany  sorts,  multipliciter. 

— In  like  sort,  jiariter  ; pari  ratione,  eo- 


dem modo.  — In  such  sort,  usque  adeo 
(to  such  a degree).  — Of  all  sorts,  o.mni- 
um  generum  ; omnigenus  (poet.). — Of 
the  first  sort,  optima)  or  priinne  not®  ; 
se.rond,  secund®  not®,  secundarius.  — 
Of  what  sort  ? cujusmodi  ? qualis  ? — Of 
what  sort  soever,  qualiscunque.  — Of  this 
sort,  hujusmodi;  hujus  generis. — 0/ 

that  sort,  ejusmodi  ; ejus  generis Of 

the  same  sort,  ejusdem  generis;  ejusdem 

farin®  ; istiusmodi  ; concors Of  one 

sort,  simplex ; uniusmodi.  — Of  two 
sorts,  duplex,  — Of  divers  or  mamj  sorts, 
multiplex  ; multimodus.  — All  of  the 
elder  sort,  omnes  gravioris  ®tatis.  — The 
common  sort  of  people,  plebs,  plebecula, 
vulgus.  — We  speak  here  as  the  common 
sort  do,  ut  vulgus,  ita  hoc  loco  loqui 
mur.  — The  better  sort  of  people,  honesti 
ingenui. 

To  Sort,  in  genera  digerere  ; recte  dispo 
nere  or  collocare.  — He  sorts  his  books  Ir* 
rows  and  shelves,  libros  per  forulos  ef 
cuneos  digerit.  — To  sort  or  be  suitabl 
to,  quadro,  aptum  or  accommodatum  es 
se,  — To  sort  or  come  together,  convenio 
congregor. 

SoRTABLE  commodities,  merces  qu®  com 
mode  digeri  possunt. 

Sorting,  digestio,  dispositio. 

SOT  (drunkard),  ebriosus,  vinosus,  vine 
lentus : (fool,  blockhead),  fatuus,  stultus 
bardus,  insulsus ; hebes,  tardi  ingenp 
— You  indeed  are  a very  wise  person 
but  he  is  a mere  sot,  tu,  quantus  quan 
tus,  nihil  nisi  sapientia  es,  ille  somni 
um.  Ter. 

To  Sot  (tipple),  se  vino  ingurgitare,  vin 
se  obruere.  — 7’o  sot  away  one’s  timi 
ebrietate  tempus  conterere.  — To  sof 
make  sottish,  stupefy,  infatuo. 

Sottish  (drunken),  ebriosus,  vinosus,  v' 
nolentus:  (foolish),  stolidas,  fatuus,  it 
sulsus,  insubidus. 

SoTTisHLY  (drunkenly),  temulenter,  ebrio 
rum  more  : (foolishhj),  stulte,  inepte, 
insulse,  imprudenter,  insipienter. 

Sottishness  (drunkenness),  ebriositas, 
ebrietas,  temulentia,  crapula  : (foolish 
7iess),  stultitia,  insipientia  ; fatuitas,  sta 
pi  ditas. 

SOUL,  animus  (the  whole  spiritual  nature, 
the  whole  mind) ; anima  (the  disimbodied 
soul;  also,  h/e). — When  our  souls  shall 
depart  from  their  confinement  in  our  bodies, 
and  escape  as  it  were  out  of  prison,  cum 
animi  e corporum  vinculis  tanquam  e 
caicere  evolarint.  — With  all  my  soul, 
ex  animo.  — A great  soul,  animus  mag- 
nus or  excelsus.  — Resolution  or  constan- 
cy of  s'07d,  animus  firmus,  — The  souls 
of  the  dead,  umbr®,  anim®  (corpore  ca- 
rentes).   IT  Fig.  Piety  is  the  soul  of  all 

the  virtues,  pietas  fundamentum  est  om- 
nium virtutum.  — He  was  the  soul  of  the 
enterprise,  dux,  auctor,  actor  rerum  ge- 
rendarum fuit. IT  (in  affection),  ani- 
ma.  IT  (person),  homo. — It  is  com- 

puted that  there  are  above  thirty  thousand 
souls  in  that  city,  in  ilia  tube  hominum 
o»  capitum  triginta  millia  et  amplius  nu- 
merantur. 

Soulless,  abjectus,  ignavus  ; animo  frac- 
tus. 

SOUND  (valid),  adj.  firmus,  ratus ; (health- 
ful, st7-ong),  sanus,  validus,  robustus, 
viribus  integer  ; solidus  ; incolumis, 
Plaut.  : (untainted),  integer:  (uninjured, 
whole),  integer.  — ds  so7ind  as  a fish  or 
roach,  cucurbita  or  pisce  sanior,  — Sound 
goods  or  commodities,  merces  bon®  not® 
or  nullo  vitio  deformat®.  — A man  of 
sound  or  ho7iest  principles,  vir  probus  or 
spectat®  integritatis.  — So7ind  and  safe, 
incolumis,  salvus  atque  validus.  — To 
preserve  safe  a7id  so7md,  sarturn  tectum 
conservare.  — So7ind  of  mind  or  in  his 
right  se7ises,  animi  or  mentis  compos  ; 
sanus.  — To  keep  so7ind,  safe,  or  hi  health, 
sospito  ; sospitem  conservare.  — To  be 
sound  of  body,  valeo,  vigeo.  — To  grow 
so7ind  in  body,  or  recover  after  illness,  con- 
valesco. — To  inake  .sound  or  consolidate, 
solido,  consolido. — Tu  groio  sound  or 
whole,  solidesco. 

Soundly  (firmly),  solide,  firmiter.  — 
Soundly  in  body,  sane,  valide. — Tobeat 
soundly,  acriter  or  vehementer  pulsare  ; 
geminatis  or  multis  ictibus  c®dere,  ver- 
berare, contundere,  dolare. 

Soundness  (firmness),  soliditas,  firmitas. 


sou 


SPA 


SPE 


— Soundness  of  body,  sanitas,  vigor;  ro- 
bur, bona  valetudo. 

BOUND  the  depth  with  a plummet,  catapi- 
rate  profunditatetn  explorare  or  tentare. 
— 7’o  sound  one’s  mind,  alicujus  ani- 
mum or  voluntatem  perscrutari  ; consi- 
lium callide  expiscari,  mentem  alicujus 
explorare ; aliquem  degustare. 

Sound  {of  the  sea),  fretum. 

SouNDjNG-LEAD,  catapiiatcs. 

SOUND,  s.  sonus  ; sonitus  ; strepitus.  — 
The  sound  of  a bird,  &c.,  vox. d crash- 
ing sound,  fragor. d clashing  sound, 

clangor.  — A tinkling  sound,  tinnitus.  — 
A crackling,  rattling  sound,  crepitus.  — 
A humming,  murmuring  sound,  fremitus. 
— A creaking  sound,  stridor.  — To  disa- 
gree or  jar  in  sound,  dissono. 

To  Sound  or  yield  a sound,  sono,  strepo; 
sonum  or  sonitum  dare  or  emittere.  — 
Whose  voice  is  that  which  sounds  in  my  ears 
some  distance  offl  cuja  vox  auribus  so- 
nat procul  i — To  sound  as  musical  instru- 
ments, cano  ; together,  concino.  — The 
trumpets  sound,  tuboe  canunt ; litui  stre- 
punt. — To  sound  all  about,  circumsono. 
— To  sound  or  make  to  sound,  sonum  or 
sonitum  excitare,  elicere,  facere.  — To 
sound  or  blow  into  a wind  instrument, 
buccinam,  tubam,  etc.  inflare;  tibil  or 
lituo  canere.  — To  sound  an  alarm,  clas- 
sicum canere.  — To  sound  a march,  vasa 
conclamare ; tuba,  profectionem  canere 
or  indicare — To  sound  a retreat,  recep- 
tui canere.  — To  sound  or  pronounce  a 
word  or  sentence,  verbum  or  sententiam 
pronuntiare,  exprimere,  efferre.  — To 
sound  back  or  again,  to  resound,  resono  ; 
reboo.  — To  sound  bass,  graviter  sonare. 
— To  sound  forth  nr  praise,  laudo,  ex- 
tollo; laudibus  efferre. — To  sound  ill, 
male  or  raucum  sonare.  — It  sounds  very 
oddly,  absonum  est.  — The  pot  does  not 
sound  well,  rnaligne  respondet  fidelia. — 
It  sounds  like  a lie,  fidei  absonum  est.  — 
Sounding  back  or  resounding,  resonans, 
resonabilis.  — Sounding  ill,  absonus, 
dissonus.  — Sounding  shrill,  sonorus, 
argutus,  argutulus.  — Sounding  sweetly, 
jucunde  or  grate  sonans. 

Sounding-board  of  an  instrument,  pinax. 

SOUP,  jus  ; sorbitio.  — Strong  soup,  jus- 
culum succi  plenum. 

SOUR,  acidus,  acerbus,  asper,  austerus, 
immitis;  crudus. — Sour  wine,  vinum 
acidum,  asperum,  austerum.  — Sour 
apples,  mala  acida  {sour,  though  ripe), 
acerba  {sour,  as  unripe). — Somewhat  sour, 
Sourish,  acidulus,  subacidus,  subacidu- 
lus. — Tery  sour,  peracerbus. — To  be 
sour,  aceo ; acidum  or  acerbum  esse 
gustatu.  — To  grow  or  turn  sour,  aces- 
co, coacesco ; acorem  contrahere.  — 
Soar-looking,  tristis,  torvus,  tetricus.  — 
Ha  looks  as  sour  as  a crab,  illi  caperat 
frons  severitudine.  — Sour  looks,  vultus 
tristes  or  acerbi. — TVith  a sour  look, 
torve.  — A person  of  a sour  Lemper,  homo 
ingenio  aspero,  difficili,  moroso. — Ile 
is  a sour  old  blade,  tertius  est  Cato.  — 
To  say  a sour  thing,  vocem  acerbam 
edere. 

To  Sour  {vex.)  one,  alicujus  animum  ex- 
asperare, aliquem  exacerbare,  iram  ali- 
cujus asperare. d temper  thoroughly 

soured,  animus  exulceratus. 

Sourly  {in  taste),  acerbe,  aspere ; {in  look), 
torve,  tetre. 

Sourness,  acor,  acerbitas,  asperitas.  — 
These  things  correct  the  sourness  of  pome- 
granates, hffic  emendant  acorem  malo- 
rum Punicorum.  — The  sourness  and 
savageness  of  his  natural  temper  could  not 
he  mollified  even  by  vine,  acerbitas  mo- 
rum immanita.sque  natura?  ne  vino  qui- 
dem temperari  poterat.  — Sourness  of 
look,  vultus  tristis  or  acerbus,  torvitas, 
tetricitas. 

SOURCE,  caput,  origo,  fons.  See  also 
Cause,  Origin. 

SOUSE  (pic/cle),  muria,  salsilago,  salsugo. 

To  Souse,  murii  macerare  or  condire.  — 
To  souse  or  plunge,  mergo,  immergo. 

SOUTH,  meridies  , plaga  or  regio  aus- 
tralis: adj.  meridianus  ; australis. — To 
the  south,  ad  or  in  meridiem.  — The 
south  wind,  &c.  See  TVind. 

Southern,  Southerly,  meridianus  ; ad 
meridiem  spectans  ; australis.  — A 
southerly  wind,  ventus  meridianus. 

Southw  ard,  in  or  ad  meridiem. 

15S 


SOVEREIGN,  adj.  alii  non  subjectus  et 
obnoxius ; sui  juris;  supremus,  sum- 
mus; maximus.  — A sovereign  medicine, 
medicamentum  efficacissimurn,  pr$- 
sens. 

Sovereign,  s.  dominus  ; penes  quern  est 
summa  potestas  ; princeps  ; rex. 

Sovereignly,  supremo  jure. 

Sovereignty,  principatus ; suprema  or 
summa  potestas,  summum  imperium; 
dominatio,  dominatus.  — Sovereignties, 
regna.  — To  have  sovereignty,  summam 
imperii  tenere  or  obtinere  ; summa?  re- 
rum praeesse;  impero. 

SOW,  s.  sus. d sow  to  a fiddle,  asinus  ad 

lyram.  — d sow  with  pig,  sus  praegnans. 

d Utile  sow,  sucula.  — An  old  sow, 

scrofa.  — A wild  sow,  sus  silvestris. d 

soto-gelder,  qui  sues  castrat.  — Of  a sow, 
adj,  suinus,  suillus.  — Sow-bread,  cycla- 
minus,  cyclaminum. — A sow-thistle,  son- 
chos or  sonchus.  — Sow-like,  suis  more. 
IT  A sow  {insect),  millipeda,  asellus. 

SOW,  V.  sero,  consero,  semino  ; semen- 
tern  facere;  semina  terrae  mandare  or 
in  solum  spargere. — What  a man  sows, 
that  shall  he  also  reap,  ut  sementem  fe- 
ceris, ita  et  metes.  — Ile  has  not  yet 
sown  his  wild  oats,  nondum  illi  deferbuit 
adolescentia.  — To  sow  a field,  agrum 
serere  or  conserere.  — To  sow  between, 
intersero.  — To  sow  round  about,  circum- 
sero. — To  sow  up  and  down  or  spread 
abroad,  dissemino,  spargo.  — To  sow  dis- 
sension or  discord,  discordias  or  lites  se- 
rere, disserere,  dispergere,  disseminare. 
— Sown  7Dith  divers  sorts  of  grain,  con- 
seminalis, consemineus.  Col. 

SovTER,  sator ; seminator. 

Sowing,  satio,  consitio.  — Of  solving, 
seminalis.  — Sowing  time,  sementis. 

SPACE  {of  ground  or  time),  spatium. — 
Through  the  whole  space  or  extent  of  the 
forum,  toto  quantum  foro  spatium  est. 
— Let  us  take  some  space  or  time  to  con- 
sider of  it,  sumamus  spatium  deliberan- 
di or  ad  cogitandum.  — A space  between, 
intervening  space,  intervallum,  spatium 
interjectum,  {of  space  and  time)  ; tempus 
interjectum  ; intercapedo  {intermission). 
— The  space  or  term  of  life,  vita?  curricu- 
lum, — A space  of  land,  tractus.  — All 
that  space  or  tract  of  land  is  very  famous, 
totus  ille  tractus  est  celeberrimus.  — In 
the  mean  sjiacc  or  time,  interim,  interea, 
interea  loci,  inter  h®c,  dum  hiec  agun- 
tur. — The  space  betioeen  two  pillars,  in- 
tercolumnium. 

Spacious,  spatiosus,  amplus. d spacious 

house,  domus  ampla  or  la.xa. 

Spaciously,  spatiose,  ample,  laxe. 

Spaciousness,  amplitudo,  laxitas. 

SPADE,  pala  ; bipalium.  — To  calla  spade 
a .9/;ade,  quidque  suo  nomine  appellare. 
IT  A spade  {at  cards),  macula  nigra. 

SPAN,  s.  palmus,  spithama.  — Of  a span, 
palmaris.  — The  span  of  life,  exigua 
vitiE  brevitas. 

ST’AN  nno,  novissimus,  recentissimus. 

SPANGLE,  bractea.  — A little  spangle, 
bracteola. 

Spangled  {or  covered  tvifh  spangles),  brac- 
teatus. — The  spangled  or  starry  firma- 
ment, coelum  stelliferum. 

SPANIEL  dog,  canis  cirratus  patulas 
aures  habens,  canis  Hispanicus. 

SPANISH^!/,  cantharis. 

SPAR  {iDoode.n  bar),  obex,  vectis. — The 
spar  of  a gate,  assula  spicata  or  in  acu- 
men tenuata. IT  The  spar  of  metal, 

cortex  metalli  rudis. 

To  Spar,  obdo ; vecte  obducto  occludere 
or  munire. 

Sparable,  clavuli. 

Sparry,  ad  corticem  metalli  pertinens. 

SP.‘\RE,  V.  parco,  comparco;  consulo; 
tempero  ; condono,  remitto,  {forgive  a 
fault)  ; faveo,  indulgeo,  {favor).  — I 
will  spare  no  cost,  nihil  pretio  parcam. 
— But  if  God  spare  my  life,  quod  si 
vita  suppeditet.  — / cannot  spare  her, 
ego  ilia  carere  non  possum.  — It  is  too 
late  to  spare  when  all  is  spent,  sera  est  in 
fundo  parsimonia.  — They  spare  no 
pains  to  get  reputation  in  this,  qui  hanc 
petessunt,  nullum  fugiunt  dolorem,  Cic. 
— To  spare  an  hoiir  from  play,  detrahe- 
re horam  ludo.  — Spare  me  a word,  aus- 
culta paucis.  — Enough  and  to  spare, 
satis  superque. 

Spare,  adj.  {left),  reliquus,  residuus ; 

253 


{superfluous),  supervacaneus : {lean  o* 
thin),  macer,  macilentus,  gracilis ; {scan.- 
t(/),  tenuis.  — Spare  time,  teinpus  nego- 
tiis vacuum. 

Sparing,  adj.  {parsimonious),  parcus,  te- 
nax. — Tu  be  sparing  of  one’s  labor  or 
pains,  sibi,  labori,  opera?  parcere.  — To 
be  sparing  in  one’s  diet,  genium,  or  se 
victu  fraudare.  — He  was  very  sparing  in 
his  diet,  cibi  minimi  erat.  Suet. — To  be 
over  sparing  in  one’s  expenses,  nimium 
parce  sumptum  facere.  — Very  sparing, 
perparcus,  triparcus. 

Sparing,  subst.  parsimonia,  frugalitas. — 

Ile  made  no  sparing,  nihil  pepercit. 

IT  A sparbig  or  laying  up,  conservatio. 

Sparingly,  parce,  restricte  ; anguste  ; 
continenter.  — Very,  perparce.  — To 
live  sparingly,  parce  vivere  ; parce  ac 
duriter  vitam  agere  or  se  habere  ; par- 
simonia, ac  duritia  victitare. — To  take 
sparingly,  digitulis  duobus  sumere  pri- 
moribus. 

Sparingness,  parsimonia,  frugalitas. 

SPARK,  SPARKLE  {as  of  fire),  scintilla. 

d little  spark,  scintillula. — A spark 

or  lover,  amans  ; amatus  ; procus.  — A 
spark  or  beau,  homo  bellus,  comptus, 
elegans,  nimiae  elegantiae  studiosus  ; 
trossulus. 

To  Sparkle  {emit  sparks),  scintillo.  — 
IIo2D  his  eyes  sparkle!  ut  scintillant  or 
ardent  ejus  oculi  ! — To  sparkle  or  glit- 
ter, fulgeo,  niteo,  corusco. — To  sparkle 
{as  wine),  ardeo,  Juv. 

Sparkling,  s.  scintillatio. — d sparkling  or 
glittering,  fulgor,  nitor,  coruscatio. 

Sparkling,  scintillans;  ardens;  fulgi- 
dus, coruscus,  rutilus,  igneus. 

Sparklingly,  splendide,  nitide. 

SPARROW,  passer. d hedge  sparrow, 

curruca.  — A hen  sparrow,  passer  femi- 
na. — A little  sparrow,  passerculus.  — A 
mountain  sparrow,  passer  montanus. 

SPASM  or  cramp,  spasmus. 

SPATTER  with  dirt,  luto  conspergere, 
inspergere,  inficere,  inquinare,  macu- 
lare, commaculare. IT  Fig.  see  De- 

fame, Calumniate,  &c. 

Spatterdashes,  perones,  pl. ; ocrearum 
genus. 

SPATULA,  spathula. 

SPAVIN,  tumor  quidam  pedum  equino- 
rum. 

SPAWL,  spuo,  conspuo ; sputo. 

Spawler,  sputator. 

SPAWN  of  fish,  piscium  ova  or  semina. 

To  Spawn,  genero,  procreo. 

Spawner,  piscis  femina. 

SPEAK,  fari,  loquor;  dico  ; verba  facere. 

— I spoke  with  Cornelius,  cum  Cornelio 
locutus  sum.  — I was  not  able  to  speak  a 

word,  nullum  potui  verbum  emittere 

He  is  condemned  without  being  heard  to 
speak,  indicta  causal  damnatur.  — Scarce 
had  he  thus  spoken,  when,  &c.,  vix  ea  fa- 
tus erat,  quum,  etc. — JSTot  fit  to  bespoken, 
foedum  or  turpe  dictu.  — It  needs  not  to 
be  spoken,  non  est  opus  prolato  hoc.  — 
That  may  be  spoken,  enarrabilis.  — He 
speaks  Latin  very  well,  optime  utitur 
lingua  Latina. — If  you  speak  another 
word,  verbum  si  addideris.  — I will  speak 
from  my  heart,  dicam  ex  animo.  — You 
speak  too  late,  mortuo  verba  nunc  facis. 

— If  he  continue  to  speak  tvhat  he  pleases 
against  me,  he  shall  hear  some  things 
which  will  not  be  very  pleasing  to  him,  si 
mihi  pergit  quae  vult  dicere,  ea  quae  non 
vult  audiet.  — Speak  when  you  are  spoken 
to,  interrogatus  responde  ; ad  consilium 
ne  accesseris,  antequam  voceris.  — To 
begin  to  speak,  loqui  incipere,  in  sermo- 
nem incidere. — JVottobe  able  to  speak, 
obmutesco,  conticesco.  — To  speak  elev- 
erly  or  well,  apte,  accurate,  emendate, 
pure,  optime,  recte  loqui. — ill  or  bar- 
barously, oratione  inculta  uti.  — at  ran- 
dom, effutio,  garrio;  quidquid  in  buc- 
cam venerit,  blaterare.  — To  speak  big, 
magnifica  or  ingentia  verba  proferre.  — 
brie/y, perstringo,  paucis  complecti,  stric- 
tim  percurrere.  — delicately,  verba  pin- 
gere. — deceitfully,  ambigue  loqui,  verbo 
rum  tendiculas  adhibere.  — To  .speak 
against,  contradico,  obloquor. — To  speak 
aloud,  eloquor,  effarirvocern  tollere,  con- 
tenta voce  loqui. — To  speak  before,  prolo- 
quor.— To  speak  face  to  face,  corarn  loqui, 
in  os  dicere.  — To  speak  fast,  sermonem 
prtBcipitare.  — To  speak  for,  pro  aliquc 


SPE 


SPE 


SPI 


loqui ; intercedo.  — Tf  ever  he  do  so 
again,  I will  never  speak  for  him,  cete- 
rum posthac  si  quidquam,  nihil  precor. 

— Ho  spake  much  for  our  side,  inulta  se- 
cundum causam  nostram  disputavit. — 
You  speak  for  or  on  my  side,  meam  cau- 
sam agis. — To  speak  ill  or  evil  of,  de 
alicujus  existimatione  detrahere;  alicui 
absenti  maledicere  ; secus  de  aliquo 
dicere.  — One  ili  spoken  of  or  in  bad  re- 
pute, qui  male  audit.  — To  speak  low  or 
with  a low  voice,  summissS,  voce  loqui. 

— To  speak  merrily,  jocor,  facete  dicere 
or  loqui — I spake  in  jest,  jocabar  modo. 

— To  speak  one's  mind  freely,  sensa  ani- 
mi libere  proferre,  sententiam  suam 
effari. — To  speak  nothing,  taceo,  con- 
ticeo ; obmutesco.  — To  speak  of,  tracto, 
memoro;  de  aliquS.  re  disserere. — 
There  was  nothing  to  speak  of,  nihil  dictu 
satis  dignum.  — It  is  he  I was  speaking 
of,  ipse  est  de  quo  agebam. — To  be 
always  speaking  of  the  same  thing,  ali- 
quid saepe  or  semper  in  ore  habere. — 
He  spoke  much  on  that  subject,  multam  de 
ilia,  re  orationem  habuit.  — It  was  not 
with  any  design,  but  by  mere  accident,  that 
I happened  to  speak  of  those  things,  non 
consulto,  sed  casu,  in  eorum  mentionem 
incidi.  — Before  there  was  ever  a word 
spoken  of  it,  antequam  omnino  mentio 
ulla  de  ea  re  facta  est.  — They  all  speak 
of  your  eloquence,  omne.s  de  tui  eloquen- 
tia commemorant.  — He  never  spoke  of 
any  thing  but  with  deliberation,  nihil  non 
consideratum  exibat  ex  ejus  ore. — To 
speak  of  before,  prssdico.  — To  speak 
often,  dictito. — To  speak  out,  eloquor, 
clare  dicere.  — To  speak  in  public,  ora- 
tionem habere,  agere,  dicere ; concio- 
nem habere;  verba  facere  apud  popu- 
lum, in  foro,  in  senatu,  etc.  — I'o  speak 
to  the  purpose,  apte,  apposite,  ad  rein 
loqui.  — To  speak  thick  and  fast,  verba 
praecipitare.  — To  .^peak  through  the 
nose,  balbe  de  naribus  loqui.  — To  speak 
to  a person,  aliquem  alTari,  allo(]ui, 
compellare.  — I may  speak  to  you  in 
verse,  licet  versibus  mihi  affari. — Easy 
to  be  spoken  to,  or  easy  of  address,  affa- 
bilis, coniis.  — To  speak  to  the  people, 
apud  iiopulum  verba  facere.  — To  speak 
together,  colloquor;  sermones  caedere. — 
To  speak  well  of,  collaudo.  — One  well 
spoken  of,  qui  bene  audit.  — To  speak  or 
confer  with  a person,  cum  aliquo  loqui, 
colloqui,  sermocinari,  sermonem  habe- 
re or  conferre.  — Teli  him  I would  speak 
with  him,  voca  eum  verbis  meis.  — fVho 
would  speak  with  mel  qiiis  me  vult.^  — 
He  loould  not  be  spoken  with,  conveniri 

non  potuit. M JI  well-spoken  person, 

facundus,  disertus,  eloquens  ; urbanus. 

BrEAKER,  tpii  loquitur;  [orator),  orator, 
concionator. If  A speaker  of  parlia- 

ment, senatus  praeses. 

Speaking,  locutio,  dictio.  — A speaking 
of,  mentio,  commemoratio. 1 speak- 

ing out,  pronuntiatio. — A speaking  to, 
alloquium. — A speaking  together  or 
witA,  colloquium.  — Evil  speaking,  ma- 
ledictum, convicium;  calumnia. — The 
art  of  speaking,  ars  dicendi.  — He,  was 
very  ready  and  clever  at  speaking,  facilis 
erat  et  expeditus  ad  dicendum.  — Itis 
not  worth  speaking  of,  puerile  or  futile 
est. 

Spokesman,  orator.  — He  was  our  spokes- 
man, ille  pro  nobis  verba  fecit.  — d good 
spokesman,  facilis  et  expeditus  ad  dicen- 
dum, 

SPEAR,  liasta;  lancea;  framea  (used  by 

Germans).  — A little  spear,  hastula. d 

boar-spear,  venabulum. — An  eel-spear, 
fuscina,  tridens.  — .d  spear-man,  hasta- 
tus.— jd  spear-staff,  hastile. — King's 
spear  (herb),  hastula  regia. — Spear-mint, 
mentha  Romana,  — Spear-wort,  ranun- 
culus flammeii.s. 

SPECHT,  SPEIGHT,  picus  martins. 

SPECIAL  (chief  or  particular),  priEcipuus, 
peculiaris,  singularis ; projnius  : (eccel- 
ie/it),  excellens,  eximius,  egregius,  emi- 
nens, prfeclarus,  pnecellens,  preestans. 

Specially  (particularly),  nominatim,  sin- 
gillatim,  separatim,  proprie  : (excellent- 
ly), excellenter,  egregie,  eximie,  pr.ne- 
clare,  optime. 

SPECIE,  aurum  or  argentum  signatum. 
— To  pay  money  in  specie,  pecuniam  re- 
priEsentare. 


SPECIES  (sort),  pars;  species. — The 
propagation  of  one's  species,  sobolis  pro- 
creatio  II  See  Sort. 

SPECIFICAE,  SPECIFIC,  singularis, 
specialis. 

Specific  (medicine),  s.  remedium  singu- 
lare, peculiare,  speciale. 

Specifically,  specialiter,  peculiariter, 
signate. 

To  Specify  (mention,  reckon  up,or  appoint 
particularly),  denoto;  singulatim  no- 
tare,  denotare,  enumerare,  recensere, 
memorare,  describere,  e.xprimere,  de- 
signare. 

Specifying,  Specification,  rerum  sin- 
gularum notatio  or  enumeratio  ; rerum 
singularum  index. 

SPECIMEN  (example  or  proof),  specimen, 
exemplum,  exemplar. 

SPECIOUS,  speciosus  ; fictus,  simulatus ; 
fucatus,  fucosus ; fallax. 

SPECK,  SPECKLE,  macula,  labes,  lenti- 
go.— .d  little  speck,  labecula,  lenticula. 
— A natural  speck  or  blemish,  naevus.  — 
A speckle  or  pimple  in  the  face,  varus. 

To  Speckle,  maculis  variare,  variegare, 
notare,  ornare,  distinguere. 

Speckled  (full  of  speckles),  maculatus, 
maculosus  ; varius. 

SPECTACLE,  spectaculum.  — A dreadful 

spectacle,  spectaculum  luctuosum. 

ir  A pair  of  spectacles,  perspicillum,  vi- 
trum ocularium.  — A spectaclc-maker, 
perspicillorum  artifex. 

Spectacled,  perspicillo  instructus. 

SPECTATOR,  spectator,  spectatrix,  tes- 
tis, arbiter. 

SPECTRE,  species  (e.g.  mortui)  ; simu- 
lacrum vanum  ; umbra,  larva. 

SPECULAR,  specularis. 

SPECULATE,  studium  ih  rerum  contem- 
platione collocare  ; de  aliqua  re  cogita- 
re ; aliquid  reputare. 

Speculation,  cogitatio;  contemplatio, 
consideratio,  inspettio. 

Speculati  ve,  contemiilativus,  in  contem- 
platione tantum  jiositus.  — Speculative 
philosophy,  philosophia  contemplativa. 
Sen. 

Speculatively,  contemplatu. 

Speculator,  qui  studium  in  rerum  con- 
templatione collocat. 

SPEECH  (as  a gift),  ordX\o , vox:  (talk), 
sermo  : (saying),  dictum,  vox,  verbum  : 
(oration,  &c.),  oratio;  concio;  actio.  — 
To  deny  anyone  the  freedom  of  speech,  ve- 
tare homines  libere  loqui. — A set  speech, 
oratio  conceptis  verbis  habita ; oratio 
commentata.  — A florid  speech,  oratio 
florida,  nitida,  luculenta.  — JVeat,  oratio 
compta,  elegans,  polita.  — Flimsy,  ovn- 
tio  flaccida,  enervata.  — A short  or  little 

speech,  oratiuncula,  conciuncula. d 

far-fetched  speech,  alte  repetita  onatio.  — 
To  make  a speech  to  the  people,  apud  po- 
puluni, verba  facere,  ad  populum  conci- 
onari,  ad  or  apud  populum  dicere. — 
in  the  senate,  in  senatu  orationem  ha- 
bere.— He  makes  a speech  to  the  sol- 
diers, apud  milites  concionatur. — To 
close  a speech,  peroro.  — Fair  speech, 
blanditi®,  pi.  blandimenta;  blandilo- 
quentia (poet.).  — Lofty,  superbiloquen- 
tia.— Opprobrious,  contumelia,  probro- 
sa verba.  — Rudeness  of  speech,  sermo- 
nis rusticitas. 

Speechless,  mutus';  elinguis. 

SPEED  (celerity),  celeritas,  velocitas: 
(haste),  festinatio  ; properatio  ; prope- 
rantia.— Away,  with  all  speed,  tu,  quan- 
tum potes,  abi.  — They  run  full  speed  in- 
to the  valley,  incitato  cursu  sese  in  val- 
lem demittunt. — With  all  speed,  velis 
equisque,  quam  ocissime. — Let  it  be 
done  with  what  speed  it  may,  affice  id 
primo  quoque  tempore.  — He  stops  his 
horse  upon  full  speed,  incitatum  equum 
sustinet.— To  send  a person  with  full  speed, 
citato  itinere  mittere  aliquem. — To  put 
a horse  to  his  speed,  admisso  subdere  cal- 
car equo.  — To  make  speed,  festino,  pro- 
pero. — Unless  you  make  speed,  nisi  pro- 
peras. — Hither  they  made  what  speed  they 
could,  hue  magno  cursu  contenderunt.  — 
You  should  have  made  the  greater  speed,  eo 
tibi  celerius  agendum  erat.  — Done  with 
speed,  festinatus,  maturatus,  accelera- 
tus, properatus.* IT  Speed  (success), 

successus. 

To  Speed.  (See  to  make  Speed,  above).  — 
To  speed  or  hasten,  maturo,  accelero. 

254 


’ll  To  speed  well  (ncut.),  prosperis  sue 

cesibiis  uti ; ad  optatos  exitus  provehi 
— This  business  speeds  well  under  our 
hands,  lepide  hoc  succedit  sub  manibus 
negotium. — We  shall  speed  well,  intonu- 
it l®vum.  — It  has  sped  well,  hoc  prospe- 
re processit ; hoc  bene  successit.  — 1 
have  sped,  mihi  successit. — 7'o  speed 
(act.), fortuno,  prospero.  — God  speed  yo7i, 
prosperos  tibi  successus  largiatur  Deus  ; 
bene  sit  tibi.  — God  speed  him  well,  eat, 
valeat. 

Speedy,  citus,  expeditus,  agilis,  properus, 
festinus,  celer,  velox.  — Very  speedy, 
pr®properus,  pr®festinatus. 

Speedily,  celeriter,  festinanter,  incitate, 
maturate,  propere,  properanter,  citatim  ; 
expedite.  — Very  speedily,  imaturrime, 
maturissime. 

Speediness,  celeritas,  agilitas,  pernici- 
tas. 

SPELL,  s.  incantamentum,  carmen  magi- 
cum.  ir  A spell  of  work,  laborandi 

vices. 

SPELL,  V.  syllabas  literaruin  ordinare ; 
literas  singulas  appellare,  literas  in  syl- 
labas colligere. — well  or  ili,  in  writing, 
recte  or  male  literas  connectere. — To 
know  how  to  spell,  recte  scribere  scire.  — 
Well  or  ill  spelled,  recte  or  male,  quod  ad 
literarum  connectionem  pertinet,  scrip- 
tus. 

Speller,  ^ood  or  fiad,  qui  literas  recte  or 
male  connectit. 

Spelling  (manner  or  rules  of),  formula 
ratioque  scribendi ; orthographia. 

SPEND,  consumo,  insumo,  absumo;  ex- 
pendo, impendo.  — Let  us  spend  this  day 
merrily,  hilarem  hunc  sumamus  diem. 
— If  I should  spend  my  life,  si  vitam  pro- 
fundam. — He  spent  his  time  in  idleness, 
vitam  egit  in  otio. — To  spend  time  on  a 
thing,  rei  aliquid  temporis  impertire. — 
I spend  my  time  among  the  altars,  and 
range  through  all  the  temples,  moror  inter 
aras,  templa  perlustro  omnia,  Pheedr. — 
I spent  much  time  in  that  one  disputation, 
multum  temporis  in  ista  un^  disputatio- 
ne consumpsi,  Cic, — To  spend  one's  life 
in  study,  statein  in  rebus  discendis  con- 
terere.— I'o  spend  labor  in  vain,  operam 
ludere  or  frustra  conterere  ; laterem  la- 
vare. — To  spend  money  upon  one,  sump- 
tus in  aliquem  facere,  impendere,  in- 
sumere. — I'o  allow  one  wherewithal  to 
spend,  alicui  sumptum  suppeditare. — 
To  spend  lavishly,  profundo,  prodigo, 
dispergo.  — Their  estate  is  spent  long 
since,  res  eos  jam  pridem  deficere  coepit. 
— Ill  got,  ill  spent,  male  parta  male 
dilabuntur.  — Spent  (consumed),  con- 
sumptus, insumptus,  exhaustus. — That 
cannot  be  spent,  inexhaustus.  — Spent 
or  laid  out,  erogatus,  impensus,  ex- 
pensus.— Spent  or  past  over,  exactus, 
traductus.  — The  greatest  part  of  the 
day  was  spent,  dies  magnl  ex  parte  con- 
sumptus est.  — When  most  part  of  the 
night  was  spent,  ubi  plerumque  noctis 
processit.  — Summer  was  almost  spent, 
exigua  pars  aestatis  reliqua  erat. — Spent 
or  tired  out,  defessus,  nimis  fatigatus. 
— To  spend  its  force  (as  a bullet,  &;c.), 
elanguescere,  consenescere. 

Spending,  consumptio.  — Excessive  spend- 
ing or  wasteful  lavishing,  effusio,  profu- 
sio ; prodigentia;  sumptus  effusi. 

Spendthrift  or  wasteful  spender,  prodi- 
gus, nepos,  decoctor,  consumptor,  he- 
luo. 

SPERM  (seed),  semen. 

Spermaticae,  Spermatic,  ad  semen  per- 
tinens. 

SPERMACETI,  sperma  ceti. 

SPEW,  vomo,  evomo ; vomitu  reddere, 
ejicere  or  expellere,  — To  be  ready  to 
spew,  nauseo  ; nauseSl  laborare  ; nau- 
seae molestiam  suscipere.  — To  make  one 
spew,  vomitionem  concitare, 

SPHERE,  sphsra ; globus:  munus,  mu- 
nia,  (fig.)-  — That  affair  is  02it  of  my 
sphere,  ista  res  ad  me  non  pertinet. 

To  Sphere,  rotundo  ; in  orbem  formare. 

Spherical,  globosus,  sphsroides  ; sphe- 
ricus (late). d spherical  figure,  sche- 

ma spheroides. 

SPHINX,  Sphinx. 

SPICE,  aroma.  — Spices,  odores  Arabici ; 
merces  odorum. IT  A spice  of  a dis- 

ease, morbi  levis  impetus  or  morbi  reli- 
qui®,commotiuncula. —Sa»ori«^o/sy  ice, 


SPI 


SPL 


SPO 


Spu;y,  aromaticus. — j1  seller  of  spice, 
arotiialuin  venditor. 

To  Spice,  aromata  contusa  inspergere; 
aromatibus  or  aromatis  condire  or  con- 
spergere.— Spiced  sauce,  conditura. 

Spicf.rv,  merces  odorum. 

SPIDER,  aranea,  araneus.  — little  spi- 
der, araneola,  araneolus. fi  sea-spider, 

aranea  marina. — i water-spider,  tippu- 
la or  tipulla.  — Full  of  spiders,  araneo- 
sus  ^ spider's  web,  araneae  tela;  ara- 

neum. 

SPIGOT,  epistomium,  siphonis  obtura- 
mentum. 

SPIKE  {large  nail),  clavus  ferreus  major; 

clavus  trabalis,  lior. 9 spike  or  pointed 

iron  or  wood,  ferri  or  ligni  pars  cuspida- 
ta. — The  sharp  point  of  a spike,  mucro, 
cuspis,  acumen. 

To  Spike  or  make  sharp  at  the  end,  spico, 

spiculo,  cuspido;  inspico. IT  To  spike 

or  nu.il  up  cannon,  tormenta  bellica  cla- 
vis adactis  inutilia  reddere. 

Spiked  {pointed)  at  the  end,  acuminatus, 
cuspidatus,  mucronatus. 

SPILL  {shed),  fundo,  effundo. 

Spilling,  fusio,  effusio. 

SPIN,  neo  {v.a.)  ; stamina  nere,  stamina 
torta  ducere  manu  ; telam  texere  {of  the 
spider).  — Spun,  netus.  — Homespun 
{mean),  crassus,  incultus,  inurbanus, 
rusticus,  agrestis,  pinguis,  rudis.  — To 
spin  out  or  prolong,  protraho,  extraho, 
produco,  extendo. — To  spin  out  a dis- 
course,  sermonem  longius  producere. — 
Tu  spin  out  one's  life,  vitam  prorogare, 
producere,  protrahere.  — To  spin  or  issue 
out,  effluo,  profluo;  prosilio. — To  spin 
as  a top,  versari ; in  gyrum  versari. 

Spinner  {aperson  who  spins),  qni  or  quee 
stamina  net.  — .d  spinner  {little  spider), 
araneolus. 

Spinning,  lanificium  (of  wool). — Aspin- 
ning-wheel, rota  nendis  staminibus  ac- 
commodata. 

Spi  nster  {woman  who  spins),  lanifica. 

IT  A spinster  {in  law),  femina  innupta. 

SPINDLE,  fusus. — Spindle  legs  or  shanks, 
crura  substricta,  exilia,  petila.  — Spindle- 
shanked,  cruribus  substrictis,  etc.  — The 
spindle  of  a wheel  or  press,  rota;  or  preli 
axis. 

SPINE  (backbone),  spina. 

SPINY  (thorny),  spinosus. 

SPIRAL,  anguineus,  in  se  convolutus. — 
A spiral  line,  linea  anguinea.  — Spiral 
motion,  niotus  in  spiram. 

Spirallv,  spira;  instar. 

SPIRE  of  grass,  spica  graminis.  — d spire 
or  steeple,  pyramis. 

To  Spire,  as  corn,  spico;  spicas  emit- 
tere. 

SPIRIT  (breath,  power  of  life),  spiritus ; 
anima:  (so«Z),  animus ; mens;  anima. 

— The  Holy  Spirit,  Spiritus  Sanctus 

A good  or  bad  spirit,  bonus  or  malus  ge- 
nius. — A ^)irit  (goblin.),  larva,  umbra, 
mania. — Familiar  spirits,  lares,  pi. — To 
raise  spirits,  manes  evocare  or  ciere;  ani- 
mas ab  inferis  elicere. — To  lay  a spirit, 
manes  relegare.  — To  give  up  the  spirit, 
aniinam  efflare,  exhalare,  extremum 
vita;  spiritum  edere.  — Being  on  the 
point  of  giving  vp  the  spirit.  Jam  ferme 
moriens  ; animam  agens.  — A broken 

spirit,  animus  afflictus  et  fractus. 

TT  (courage),  animus,  virtus,  magnani- 
mitas, animi  magnitudo.  — Full  of 
spirit  or  courage,  fortis,  strenuus,  ani- 
mosus, intrepidus,  interritus.  

IT  (disposition,  turn),  ingenium  ; indo- 
les ; natura;  animus. 9 spirit  of 

contradiction,  contradicendi  cacoethes. 

— of  sedition,  animus  turbulentus.  — 

To  he  actuated  by  a spirit  of  candor  and 
moderation,  lenitate  et  moderatione  re- 
gi ; leni  et  moderato  animo  ad  aliquid 
agendum  impelli.  — He  is  of  a high 
spirit,  homo  est  altiore  animo.  — A 
good  or  excellent  spirit,  ingenium  excel- 
lens, eximium,  illustre,  singulare,  op- 
timum, pra;clarum.  — He  was  accounted 
at  Athens  a man  of  a fine  spirit  or  genius, 
niagn^L  ingenii  laude  florebat  Athenis. 
9 piercing  or  discerning  spirit,  inge- 
nium acre,  acerrimum,  peracre,  perar- 
gutum, sagax. TT  (briskness,  liveli- 

ness), vigor,  alacritas;  ingenii  acumen, 
animi  ardor ; spiritus.  — With  spirit 
(shrewdiiess,  &c.),  acute,  argute,  ingeni- 
ose, sollerter.  — He  answered  ms  with 


much  spirit,  mihi  argute  respondit. 

IT  (pride,  &c.),  spiritus. — To  bring  down 
one's  spirits,  alicujus  arrogantiam  or  su- 
perbiam reprimere,  coercere,  refrenare, 

frangere. IT  To  gather  or  pluck  up 

one's  spirits,  sese  colligere  et  recreare.  — 
Pluck  up  your  spirits,  animum  erige, 
ades  animo,  timorem  relinque.  — Tu 
raise  one's  sjnrits  (as  music),  animum 

excitare  et  evibrare. 1f  Spirit  (strong 

liquor) , I iquor  acrior. IT  The  spirit  or 

quintessence,  spiritus  ; fig.  flos. 

To  Spirit  up  or  encourage,  animo,  insti- 
go, hortor,  incito,  excito,  stimulo,  ex- 
stimulo ; animum  addere.  — He  en- 
deavored by  every  method  imaginable  to 
spirit  up  the  common  people,  prorsus  in- 
tentus omni  modo  plebis  animum  ac- 
cendebat, Sali.  — To  spirit  aioay  chil- 
dren, infantes  furtiin  or  plagio  abducere. 

Spirited.  — High-spirited,  animosus, 
acer,  alacer ; superbus,  arrogans,  na- 
tura, ferox,  fastidiosus,  animo  elatus. 
— Low-spirited,  ina;stus,  excors,  langui- 
dus, mierore  afflictus,  animo  fractus.  — 
A mean-spirited  person,  homo  angusti  or 
sordidi  animi.  — A very  mean-spirited 
fellow,  abjectissimus,  Plin.  Ep.  — Pub- 
lic spiritedness,  amor  in  patriam,  publiciE 
salutis  studium. 

Spiritless,  maestus:  frigidus,  inanis. 

Spiritual  (heavenly),  ad  coelestia  per- 
tinens, coelestis : (incorporeal),  corpore 
carens,  corporis  expers,  incorporalis: 
(devout),  pius,  religiosus,  sanctus:  (ec- 
clesiastical), ecclesiasticus. 9 spiritxi- 

al  living,  sacerdotium  ; beneficium  ec- 
clesiasticum. 

Spiritualities,  reditus  ecclesiastici. 

To  Spiritualize  (in  chemistry),  spiritus 
subtilissimos  elicere  or  a corpore  secer- 
nere : (in  theology),  e rebus  humanis 
animum  ad  coelestia  spirandum  do- 
cere. 

Spirituallv  (devoutly),  ple,  religiose, 
sancte. 

Spirituous,  Spiritous,  spiritus  plenus; 
acrior;  fervidus. 

SPIRT  out,  v.a.  ejicio,  exspuo ; dissipo. 
— To  spirt  out  (as liquids),  v.  n.  exsilio, 
prosilio,  erumpo,  emico. 

Spirt  of  wind,  impetus  venti,  flatus  subi- 
tus. 

SPISSITUDE,  spissitudo. 

SPIT  (for  cooking),  veru.  — A small  spit 
or  broach,  veruculum. 

To  Spit  meat,  carnem  assandam  veru 
transfigere ; carnem  venibus  figere  or 
infigere.  — To  turn  the  spit,  carnem  ve- 
ru transfixam  ad  ignem  versare. 

SPIT,  v.  spuo,  exspuo.  — To  spit  blood, 
sanguinem  sputare  or  exscreare. — To 
.“ipit  down,  despuo.  — upon  the  ground, 
in  terram.  — To  spit  often,  spnto,  con- 
sputo. — To  spit  out,  exspuo,  exscreo.  — 
To  spit  out  one's  lungs,  pulmones  pame 
exscreare.  — To  spit  at  or  spit  upon,  con- 
sputo, inspuo,  conspuo ; sputo  aliquem 
or  aliquid  conspurcare  or  conspergere. 
— He  spit  in  the  tyrant’s  face,  exspuit  in 
os  tyranni.  — To  be  .spit  upon,  inspuor. 
— To  spit  with  retching,  screo,  exscreo. 

Spitter,  sputator,  screator. 

Spitting,  sputatio,  screatus.  — A spitting 
of  blood,  sanguinis  exspuitio  or  exscrea- 
tio. 

Spittle,  saliva,  sputum.  — Fasting  spit- 
tle, jejuni  oris  saliva. — Full  of  spittle, 
salivosus. 

SPITAL.  See  Hospital. 

SPITE,  SPITEFULNESS,  malevolen- 
tia ; odium,  livor,  malignitas,  invidia  ; 

malefica  voluntas. TT  In  spite  of, 

sometimes  by  adversus.  — In  spite  of  their 
hearts.  Ingratiis.  — In  spite  of  both  your 
teeth,  vobis  invitis  atque  amborum  in- 
gratiis. 

To  Spite,  invideo,  male  alicui  velle  ; in 
aliquem  malevolentiSl  suffundi. 

Spiteful,  invidus,  infestus,  lividus,  ma- 
levolus, malignus,  amarus. 

Spitefully,  maligns,  cum  invidit,  ini- 
mice. 

SPLASH  a person's  clothes,  alicujus  ves- 
tem conspurcare,  inquinare,  lutulare, 
luto  aspergere  or  inficere. 

Splash  of  dirt,  luti  macula  or  aspersio. 

Splashing,  luti  aspersio. 

Splashy,  aquosus,  humidus. 

SPLAY  a horse,  armum  equinum  luxare, 
frangere,  loco  movere. 

255 


SPLAY-FOOT,  pes  distortus.  — A spla^ 
mouth,  os  dedita  operOl  distortum. 

Splay-footed,  valgus,  pedibus  distortis. 

SPLEEN  (the  milt),  lien,  splen.  — Of  tht 
spleen,  splenicus.  — The  spleen-vein,  ve- 
na splenica  or  splenetica. TT  (as  a 

complaint),  lienis  morbus  ; malum  hypo- 
chondriacum.   TT  Spleen  (grudge), 

odium,  livor,  simultas  ; invidia.  — ° To 
show  his  spleen,  odium  effundere.  — To 
take  spleen  against  any  one,  aliquem 
odisse,  odium  in  aliquem  habere;  cum 
aliquo  simultatem  gerere. 

Splenetic  (troubled  with  the  .spleen),  sple- 
neticus, splenicus,  lienosus  : (peevish), 
morosus,  difficilis. 

SPLENDID  (bright),  splendidus,  nitidus, 
rutilus  : (magnificent),  splendidus,  illus- 
tris, lautus,  magnificus. 

Splendidly,  splendide,  laute  magnifice, 
comiter,  basilice. 

Splendor  (brightness),  splendor,  fulgor, 
nitor:  (magnificence),  splendor,  magni- 
ficentia, lautitia.  — Ile  avoided  splendor 
in  his  entertainments , in  epularum  appa- 
ratu a magnificentia  recessit.  — To  live 
in  great  splendor,  laute  et  opipare  vi- 
vere. 

SPLICE  cables,  ropes,  &c.,  funium  partes 
inter  se  texere. 

SPLINT,  SPLINTER  of  a bone,  ossis 
fragmentum.  — of  wood,  ligni  assula  or 
fragmentum  ; schidia,  pi. 

To  Splint,  Splinter  (secure  by  splinters), 
assulis  ligneis  os  fractum  firmare  or 

confirmare.  TT  To  splinter  or  be 

splintered,  diffindor  ; in  assulas  secari. 

SPLIT  asunder,  findo,  diffindo;  discin- 
do : (be  split  asunder),  diffindor  ; discin- 
dor ; dissilio.  — To  split  upon  a rock,  in 
scopulum  impingere.  — To  split  one's 
sides  with  laughing,  risu  paene  emori ; 
risu  concuti. 

Splitter,  qui  diffindit. 

SPOIL  (plunder),  praeda ; raptum  ; rapi- 
na (poet,  in  this  sense).  — Spoils  of  war, 
spolia.  — Spoils  taken  from  the  body  of  an 
enemy,  exuviiE.  — To  live  upon  the  spoil, 
(fig.),  alicujus  laboris  fructu  ad  suas 
voluptates  abuti. 

To  Spoil  (plunder  or  pillage),  compilo, 
expilo,  spolio,  exspolio,  vasto,  evasto, 
devasto,  populor,  depopulor;  diripio. 

TT  To  spoil  or  corrupt,  corrumpo, 

vitio,  depravo.  — Why  do  you  spoil  my 
boy  for  me  ? cur  perdis  adolescentem 
nobis  f — We  spoil  children,  when  young, 
by  too  much  indulgence,  infantiam  deli- 
ciis solvimus.  — Dinner  is  spoiled,  pran- 
dium corrumpitur.  — To  spoil  one's 
.sport  or  interrupt,  interturbo. 

Spoiler  (plunderer  or  pillager),  praedo, 
praedator,  expilator  ; direptor,  ereptor, 
populator,  peculator,  vastator,  spolia- 
tor: (corrupter),  corruptor,  corruptrix, 
vitiator.  — A spoiler  of  youth,  adolescen- 
tium corruptela. 

Spoilful, rapax. 

Spoiling  (plundering  or  pillaging),  expi- 
latio, direptio,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 

TI  Spoiling  (corrupting),  corruptio,  de- 
pravatio, vitiatio.  — A spoiling  of  chil- 
dren by  too  much  indulgence,  inepta  leni- 
tas, facilitas  prava. 

SPOKE  of  a wheel,  radius  rotae  — To  fur- 
nish with  spokes,  radio. 

SPOKEN,  SPOKESMAN.  See  Spetk. 

SPOLIATION,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 

SPONDEE,  spondeus. 

SPONDYLE,  spondylus. 

SPONGE,  spongia. — To  squeeze  a sponge, 
spongiam  exprimere.  — The  cavities  of 
a sponge,  spongiie  fistulae.  — A littlt 
sponge,  spongiola. 

To  Sponge  or  clean  with  a sponge,  spongi^ 

abstergere. TT  To  sponge  upon  (in 

company),  alieno  sumptu  edere  or  po- 
tare ; coenis  or  poculis  retia  tendere. 
— Sponging  upon,  alieno  sumptu  vi- 
vens. 

Sponger,  parasitus,  assecla. 

Spongy,  spongiosus. 

Sponginess,  qualitas  rei  spongiosae  ; rari- 
tas. 

SPONSOR  (surety),  sponsor:  (godfather) 
sponsor  baptismatis. 

Sponsion  (compact),  sponsio. 

SPONT.TlNEOUS,  by  a construction  wit\ 
sponte  or  ultro ; spontaneus,  volunta- 
rius. 

Spontaneously,  (sual)  sponte,  ultro. 


SPO 


SPIl 


SPU 


Spontaneity,  Spontaneousness,  volun- 
tas spontanea. 

SPOOL  or  quill  for  iceavers,  fusus. 

SPOON,  SPOONFUL,  cochlear,  cochle- 
arium ; ligula.  — ^ spoonful  of  new 
wine,  musti  cochlear  cumulatum.  — A 
spoonful  of  salt,  ligula  salis.  — Spoon- 
meats,  cibaria  liquida. 

SPOON,  V.  contractis  velis  navim  vento 
dare. 

SPORT  (play  or  pastime),  lusus  ; ludus  ; 
jocus;  oblectamentum, delectamentum, 
oblectatio,  delectatio : (laughing-stock), 

ludibrium,  ludus,  jocus He  made  its 

good  sport,  mimum  egit. — They  were 
called  in  to  make  sport,  oblectationis  cau- 
sa intromissi  sunt.  — Every  man  likes 
his  own  sport  best,  trahit  sua  quemque 
voluptas.  — He  has  left  childish  sports, 
nuces  reliquit.  — ^ Tis  mere  sport  to  me 
to  learn  these  things,  haec  perdiscere  mi- 
hi ludus  est.  — That  is  but  a sport  to 
him,  id  facillime  or  nullo  negotio  facere 
potest.  — Innocent  or  liberal  sport,  ho- 
nesta, ingenua,  liberalis  oblectatio.  — 
To  divert  himself  with  innocent  and  gen- 
tleman-like sport,  ingenuis  se  voluptati- 
bus oblectare,  recreare,  reficere,  ani- 
mum relaxare.  — Sinful  sport,  voluptas 
impura,  impia,  illicita.  — To  make  one 
sport  or  divert  one,  aliquem  oblectare, 
alicui  oblectationem  afferre.  — To  make 
sport  for  others  or  be  laughed  at  by  them, 
ludibrio  esse  ; pro  delectamento  haberi. 
— To  make  sport  with  one  or  deride  him, 
aliquem  ludere,  deludere,  ludificari,  lu- 
dos facere.  — To  spoil  one’s  sport  or 
measures,  alicujus  rationes  conturbare. 
— In  sport,  joco;  jocose,  joculariter; 
per  jocum  or  ludum.  — To  do  a thing  in 
sport,  aliquid  per  jocum  or  ludum,  or 
animi  oblectandi  causS.,  facere.  — To  he 
the  sport  of  the  winds,  ventorum  ludibri- 
um esse. IT  Sports  (shows),  spectacu- 

la ; ludi.  — To  entertain  with  a variety 
of  sports,  spectaculis  varii  generis  de- 
lectare.   IT  JVote.  When  sport  denotes 

the  pleasure  taken  in  the  exercise  of 
any  particular  game,  it  is  to  be  render- 
ed in  Latin  by  some  word  expressing 
that  species  of  recreation  ; as,  for  hunt- 
ing, venatio,  venatus  ; for  fowling,  au- 
cupium, aucupatio ; for  Jishing,  piscatio, 
piscatus. 

To  Sport,  ludo  ; jocor,  joculor.  Insui  or 
jocis  operam  dare.  — To  sport  wantonly, 
lascivio.  — To  sport  with  others,  aliis  or 
cum  aliis  colludere.  — He  has  sported 
away  and  lost  all  the  money  in  his  pocket, 
in  ludum  contulit  iste  quicquid  pecuniae 
reliquum  fuit,  perdiditque.  — To  sport 
or  trifle  with  one  by  making  fair  promises, 
aliquem  inanibus  verbis  producere. — 
To  sport  or  trifle  with  religion,  de  rebus 
sacris  jocari.  — Having  sported,  joca- 
tus. 

Sportsman,  venator. 

Sportful,  Sporting,  Sportive,  ludicer, 
ludibundus,  jocosus,  jocularis,  jocula- 
bundus,  festivus,  facetus,  petulans,  pro- 
cax, lascivus. 

Sportfully,  Sportingly,  per  ludum, 
per  jocum,  jocose,  joculariter,  facete, 
festive. 

Sportfulness,  Sportiveness,  hilarus 
animus  et  ad  ludendum  or  ad  jocan- 
dum promptus  ; festivitas,  lascivia,  pro- 
cacitas. 

Sporting,  lusio,  lusus  ; jocatio,  joci. 

SPOT  (mark),  macula,  labes. — A little 
spot,  labecula. d spot  or  natural  blem- 
ish in  the  body,  neevus. d spot  or  blem- 

ish in  one'’s  reputation,  dedecus,  pro- 
brum, labes  or  macula,  fama  aspersa. — 
To  take  nut  a spot,  maculam  or  labem 
tollere,  detergere,  eluere. — To  cast  a 
spot  or  slur  on  a person’s  character,  alicu- 
jusfamas  notam  inurere,  alicui  infamiam 

afferre  or  labem  aspergere. IT  (place), 

locus.  — A spot  of  ground,  agellus. — On 
the  spot,  in  vestigio  : — (forthwith),  e ves- 
tigio, illico,  statim.  — Topay  money  down 
upon  the  spot,  pecuniam  ra-presentare. 

To  Spot  (stain),  maculo,  commaculo,  in- 
quino ; alicui  labem  or  maculam  asper- 
gere.— To  spot  or  speckle,  variis  maculis 
notare,  distinguere,  interstinguere,  or- 
nare. 

Spotless,  immaculatus  : (blameless),  irre- 
prehensus.— d spotless  life,  vita  sanctis- 
sima; vita  in  locentissime,  sanctissi- 


me, sine  vitio  or  justa  reprehensione 
acta. 

Spotted,  maculosus,  maculis  sparsus.  — 
Borne  on  a Thracian  steed  spotted  with 
white,  maculis  quern  Thracius  albis  por- 
tat equus,  Virg.  — The  spotted  fever, 
febris  purpurea. 

Spotting,  maculie  aspersio. 

SPOUSE  (husband),  maritus,  conjux  : 
(wife),  uxor,  conjux. 

Spousal,  adj.  nuptialis,  connubialis,  ma- 
ritalis. 

Spousals,  subst.  sponsalia  ; nupti®. 

Spouseless,  vidua  or  nondum  matrimo- 
nio conjuncta. 

SPOUT  (cock),  epistomium,  os.  — A spout 
or  torrent  of  water,  torrens  ; rapidus  ex 
aere  nimbus.  (See  Cataract.)  — Spotet 
or  pipe,  tubus  ; fistula.  — The  spout  or 
gutter  of  a roof,  canalis  qu®  excipit  a 
tegulis  aquam  coelestem. 

To  Spout  out,  erumpo,  exsilio,  pro- 
silio, emico  ; effluo  ; emano.  — To  spout 
(pour)  out,  effundo,  profundo. — To 
spout  (pour)  down,  defundo,  deorsum 
effundere.  — To  spout  (pour)  up,  in  sub- 
lime effundere.  — A spouting  whale, 
physeter. 

Spouting  (issuing)  out,  eruptio. d 

spouting  (pouring)  out,  effusio,  ejectio. 

SPRAIN,  V.  membrum  torquere.  — He 
sprained  his  ankle,  talum  intorsit,  Aur, 
Viet. 

Sprain,  s.  membri  distortio;  luxatura. 

SPRAT  (small fish),  sarda  or  sardina,  ha- 
lecula. 

SPRAWL  on  the  ground,  humi  prostratum 
jacere  or  repere;  solum  prostratum  cal- 
care. 

SPRAY  (the  extremity  of  a branch),  rami 
extrema  pars  : (sprinkling  of  water),  as- 
pergo. 

SPREAD,  v.a.  (extend),  pando,  dispando, 
expando  ; explico  ; extendo  ; diffundo  ; 
sterno  (e.  g.  on  the  ground) ; differo 
(e.g.  ignem,  rumorem) ; spargo,  disper- 
go, (e.  g.  rumorem) ; dissemino  (e.  g. 
malum) : (noise  or  spread  afiroad),  vulgo, 
divulgo,  pervulgo:  (enlarge),  dilato, 
profero,  propago:  — v.  n.  sese  exten- 
dere or  extendi,  patesco,  pateo,  diffundi 
or  se  diffundere,  evagor  ; mano,  serpo  ; 
increbresco.  — And  you  spread  your  star- 
ry tail  adorned  with  fine  feathers,  pictis- 
que  plumis  gemmeam  caudam  expli- 
cas, Pheedr,  — A report  spread  through  the 
whole  city,  fama  discurrit  totSl  urbe.  — 
This  report  spreads,  serpit  hic  rumor.  — 
The  fire  spreads  far  and  near,  late  vaga- 
tur ignis.  — The  king’s  speech,  and  their 
answers,  soon  spread  abroad,  qu®  dicta 
ab  rege,  qu®que  responsa  essent,  ema- 
navere.— An  uncertain  rumor  was  spread, 
rumor  sine  auctore  increbuit.  — Joy 
spreads  through  Latona’s  silent  breast, 
Laton®  taciturn  pertentant  gaudia  pec- 
tus, Virg.  — The  war  spreading  itself  far 
and  near,  serpente  latius  bello.  Flor.  — 
To  spreader  scatter,  spargo,  dispergo; 
dissemino.  — To  spread,  as  an  army, 
when  it  covers  a great  deal  of  ground,  dis- 
tendi, diduci.  — To  spread  nr  straw  un- 
der, substerno. — To spreadupon,  inster- 
no, supersterno. — To  spread  with  a 
thing,  aliquot  re  consternere  (spread) ; 
aliqua  re  conspergere  (besprinkle). — To 
be  spread,  as  the  roots  of  trees,  diffundi. 
— Spread,  passus  ; sparsus,  patens.  — 
Borne  with  sails  wide  spread,  passis  velis 
pervectus.  — Spread  abroad  (as  areport), 
vulgatus,  divulgatus.  — Spread  out,  ex- 
pansus, dispansus.  — Spread  (as  a table), 
stratus,  instratus.  — Spread  far  and  wide, 
longe  lateque  fusus  or  diffusus. 

Spread,  (increase),  incrementum  : (com- 
pass), ambitus. 

Spreader,  qui  spargit  or  dissipat. 

Spreading,  distentio,  porrectio. — The 
spreading  of  a distemper,  contagio,  con- 
tagium. 

SPRIG,  ramulus,  surculus;  germen. d 

small  sprig  to  graft  on,  taleola. — As 
of  a sprig,  surculaceus. — To  grow  fullof 
sprigs,  stirpesco,  fruticesco. 

SPRIGIIT,  SPRITE,  larva,  d®inon. 

Sprightful,  Sprightly,  alacer,  vegetus, 
agilis,  erectus,  impiger,  acer,  vividus. 

Sprightfully,  acriter,  alacriter,  l®te. 

Sprightliness,  alacritas,  agilitas. 

SPRING  out,  forth  or  from  a person  or 
thing,  ex  aliquo  nr  ex  aliquSl  re  oriri, 

256 


exoriri,  nasci,  enasci,  creari,  procreati, 
gigni,  progigni.  — Boldness  springs  from 
avarice,  ex  avaritiSi  erumpit  audacia.  — 
To  spring  or  bud  out  (as  trees),  germino, 
gemmo,  egermino,  progermino,  pullulo 
— To  begin  to  spring,  gemmasco,  pullu- 
lasco.— To  spring  again,  repullulasco, 
reviresco.  — To  spring  out  or  gush  forth 
(as  liquids),  prosilio,  erumpo,  emico, 
effluo  ; scateo,  scaturio.  — 7’o  spring  or 
leap,  salio,  exsilio. — forth  or  out,  exsi- 
lio, prosilio.  — To  .spring  from  one’s  seat, 
de  selia.  exsilire,  ab  sede  suS,  prosilire. 
— To  spring  or  leap  suddenly  upon  one, 
in  aliquem  irruere,  invadere,  involare, 
impetum  facere. — To  spring  or  leap  in- 
to a house,  boat,  river,  itc.,  in  domum, 
scapham,  fluvium,  etc.  insilire  or  se  re- 
pente conjicere. IT  To  spring  a leak, 

rimas  agere,  rimis  fatiscere. IT  To 

spring  partridges,  perdices  excitare. 

II  To  spring  a mine,  vi  pulveris  pyrii 
cuniculum  discutere. 

Spring,  s.  (fountain,  &c.),  fons,  scaturi- 
go.— A little  spring  or  well,  fonticulus. 
Of  a spring,  fontanus,  puteanus,  pute- 
alis.— Full  of  springs,  scaturiginosus, 

fontibus  scaturiens. IT  A spring  or 

beginning,  fons  ; caput ; principium,  ori- 
go, causa.  — That  river  has  its  springs  in 
the  mountains,  fluvius  iste  in  montibus 
originem  habet.  — This  was  the  spring 
of  my  misfortunes,  hinc  mihi  prima  mali 
labes  (poet.).  — The  spring  of  action  or 

motion,  inotus  principium.  IT  The 

spring  of  day,  prima  lux,  diluculum. 

if  Spring  in  a machine,  &c.,  elater  ; spi- 
ra (spiral),  both  Greek  words;  sometimes 
momentum  will  pass.  — A work  mov- 
ed by  springs,  or  seeming  to  move  it- 
self, automaton.  IT  The  sirring 

or  spring-time,  ver,  tempus  vernum. — 
An  early  spring,  ver  prffiinaturum.  — In 
the  spring,  vere,  verno  tempore.  — Ear- 
ly in  the  spring,  primo  vere. — The  be- 
ginning, middle,  end  of  the  spring,  ver  no- 
vum, adultum,  pr®ceps. — Of  the  spring, 
vernus. IT  A spring  or  leap,  saltus. 

Springing  of  trees,  germinatio,  gemina- 
tio. — A springing  again,  regerminatio. 

Springy,  vim  resiliendi  habens,  elasticus. 

Springiness,  vis  resiliendi,  vis  elastica. 

Springe,  laqueus,  tendicula. 

SPRINKLE,  spargo.  — abroad,  dispergo. 
— at,  upon,  with,  aspergo,  conspergo,  in- 
spergo— Sprinkled,  sparsus,  conspersus. 

Sprinkler,  qui  or  qu®  spargit. 

Sprinkling,  sparsio,  aspersio,  aspersus. 
— A sprinkling  upon,  with,  aspersio,  in- 
spersio. 

SPRIT-SAIL,  velum  malo  anteriori  affix- 
um. 

SPROUT,  u.  germino,  pullulo.  — Spront- 
ing,  germinans,  gemmans. 

Sprout  (or  young  twig),  s.  surculus,  ger- 
men.— The  young  sprouts  of  colewort 
or  other  herbs,  prototomi.  — Sprouts  or 
young  coleworts,  caules  prototomi. 

Sprouting  out,  germinatio,  geminatio. 

SPRUCE, ad/,  bellus,  comptus,  concinnus, 
nitidus,  cultus,  elegans,  tersus.  — 4 
spruce  fellow,  homo  concinnus,  elegans, 
nitidus.  — To  be  spruce,  eleganter  orniti- 
dis  vestibus  ornari,  nitere,  fulgere. 

Sprucely,  belle,  concinne,  nitide,  elegan- 
ter, graphice. 

Spruceness,  concinnitas,  mundities,  ele- 
gantia. 

SPRUCE,  .9.  included  under  abies  ; pinus 
abies  ; abies  nigra. 

SPRUNT,  res  curta  et  haud  facilis  flexu. 

SPUME  (scum),  spuma.  — of  lead,  plumbi 

spuma,  molybditis of  silver,  argenti 

spuma,  argyritis. 

Spumy,  Spumous,  spumeus,  spumosus. 

SPUNGE,  &c.  See  Sponge. 

Spunging-houses,  caupon®  quibus  debi- 
tores comprehensi  detinentur,  prius- 
quam in  carcerem  conjiciantur  or  legi 
satisfecerint. 

SPUR,  .<;.  calcar:  (incitement),  illecebra, 
stimulus,  aculeus,  incitamentum.  — A 
Cock’s  spur,  galli  calcar. — To  be  upon 

the  spur,  omnibus  modis  festinare. 

IT  The  spur  of  a ship,  rostrum  navis, 
pror®  arinamentum. 

To  Spur  a horse,  equo  calcaria  subdere, 
equum  calcaribus  concitare  ; equo  (and 
fig.  alicui)  calcaria  adhibere  or  admove- 
re. — For  now  I will  spur  the  horse  up  the 
hill,  nam  jam  calcari  quadrupedem  agi- 


SQU 


STA 


STA 


tabo  adversus  clivum,  Pla%it.  — To  spur 
on,  incito,  stimulo,  exstimulo,  concito, 
excito,  instigo. — To  spur  on  those  that 
are  forward  enough  of  themselves,  in  pla- 
nitiem e<iuiim  provocare. — To  spur  a 
free  horse,  etpium  currentem  incitare. 

To  SvuR-GAJ.L,  calcaribus  sauciare,  equum 
ferrata  calce  cruentare. 

Spupred  'having  spurs),  calcaribus  indu- 
tus, armatus,  instructus. 

Spurrep,  stunulator. 

Spurring,  stimulatio,  incitatio. 

SPIJIIIOLJS,  adulterinus;  falsus. 

SPUR.\,  calcitro ; calcibus  ferire  ; fig.  re- 
spuo, repudio,  aspernor. 

Spurner,  calcitro. 

Spurning,  s.  calcitratus  ; repudiatio,  con- 
temptio. 

SPUTTER,  V.  sputo;  pr®  vehementia 
inter  loquendum  siepe  exspuere  or  di- 
midiata verba  proferre.  — To  sputter  {as 
a wick),  scintillo. 

Sputter  (bustle),  turba,  tumultus. 

SPY,  speculator,  explorator ; catascopus, 
Jluet.  B.  Jfisp. ; emissarius  ; custos  ; de- 
lator (informer).  — He  was  sent  as  a sprj 
into  Cilicia,  speculandi  causa  missus 
erat  in  Cilic.iam.  — To  have  a spij  upon 
one^s  private  conduct,  testem  et  conscium 
interioris  vit®  habere. 

I’o  Spy  (watch  or  observe),  speculor,  ob- 
servo, exploro : (see  or  perceive),  video, 
conspicio,  cerno,  percipio,  intelligo,  ad- 
verto, animadverto. 

Spying  (beholding),  conspectus,  aspectus, 
intuitus. 4 spying  afar  off,  prospec- 

tus. 

SGIUAB  (eouch),  grabatus:  (stuffed  cush- 
ion), pulvinus  suffarcinatus. IT  (fat 

and  short  person),  homo  pumilus  et  obe- 
sus.   A squab  (pigeon),  pipio  (later 

word). 

To  S(^UAB  (fall),  concido. 

SQ,UABBLE,  w.  litigo,  turbas  ciere,  lites 
serere  ; concerto.  — j9  squabbling  fel- 
low, homo  turbulentus  or  rixosus.  ° 

SquABiiLE,  SquABBUNQ,  lixa,  altercatio, 
turba,  fumultns. 

SQUADRON  o/Aom,  equitum  turma. — 
7'o  divide  themselves  into  several  squad- 
rons, se  turmatim  explicare. IT 

squadron  of  ships,  c\n.ss\s  •,  plures  naves 
uni  pr®fecto  parentes. 

SQUALID,  .squalidus,  spurcus. 

SQUALL,  clamo,  exclamo,  vocifero  ; (as 
an  infant),  vagio,  vagito. 

SquALL  of  wind,  ventus  vehemens  impro- 
viso concitatus. 

SquALLiNG,  clamor,  exclamatio,  vocifera- 
tio. 

SQUA.VDER  away,  profundo,  effundo, 
dissipo.  — Let  them  not  squander  away 
our  blond,  and,  by  sparing  a few  villains, 
brin  r destruction  on  all  good  people,  ne 
illi  sanguinem  nostrum  largiantur,  et, 
dum  paucis  sceleratis  parcunt,  bonos 
omnes  perditum  eant.  Sali. — To  squan- 
der away  an  estate,  prodigo,  profundo  ; 
dissipo,  nepotor;  fortunas  or  rem 
perdere,  comedere. 

SquANDERER,  nepos  ; homo  profusus,  ef- 
fusus, luxuriosus. 

SquANDERiNG,  profusio,  effusio;  prodi- 
gentia. 

SQUARE  (having  four  right  angles),  quad- 
ratus. — They  are  ivrought  up  square,  do- 
lantur in  quadram.  — To  pave  with  square 
pieces,  tessello  ; tessellis  consternere.  — 
A paving  with  square  pieces,  tessel  latio. — 
To  he  square  or  on  a square  or  level  with 
one,  ®qua,  conditione  cum  aliquo  agere. 

— Out  of  square,  enormis,  abnormis. 

IT  Square  (honest),  probus,  integer. 

SquARE,  s.  quadra,  res  quadrata. — A 
workman'’s  square,  norma.  — A little 
square  in  tables,  checkerwnrk,  8lc.,  tessel- 
la. — A solid  square  or  cube,  cubus. 4 

square  or  pane  of  glass,  quadra  vi- 
trea. 

To  SquARE  (make  square),  quadro  ; in 
quadratam  formam  redigere.  — To 
square  (rule,  or  govern),  rego,  dirigo  ; ad 
normam  dirigere.  — Ile  squares  his  life 
by  reason,  suam  vitarn  ad  rationis  nor- 
mam dirigit.  — To  square  or  agree  with, 
quadro,  congruo,  mnvenio,  respondeo. 

SqUARiNG,  quadratura. 

SQUASH,  comprimo. 

SquASHiNG,  compressio. 

SQUAT,  brevis  et  compactus. 

To  SquAT  down,  conquinisco,  subsido.  — 


To  take  a hare  squatting,  excipere  lepo- 
rem in  cubili. 

SQUEAK,  SQUEAL,  argute  vociferari  ; 
vagio. 

SquEAKiNG,  SquEALiNG,  argutus,  stridu- 
lus. 

SquEAKiNG,  SquEALiNG,  s.  vagitus  ; stri- 
dor, arguta  vociferatio. 

SquEAKiNGLY,  argute. 

SQUEAMISH,  fastidiosus,  nauseans ; de- 
licatus.   i squeamish  stomach  is  wont 

to  taste  of  several  dishes,  fastidientis 
stomachi  est  multa  degustare.  — To  be 
squeamish,  fastidio,  nauseo. 

SquEAMisHLY,  fastidiose. 

SquEAMisHNEss,  fastidium,  nausea,  cibi 
fastidium  ; mollitia. 

SQUEEZE,  premo,  comprimo.  — To 
squeeze  out,  exprimo.  — To  squeeze  hard, 
perstringo,  presso.  — To  squeeze  together, 
comprimo;  collido  (crush). 

SquEEziNG,  pressio,  compressio;  pressu- 
ra, pressus. 

SQUIB,  tubulus  missilis  nitrato  pulvere 
completus. 

SQUILL  (sea  onion),  scilla  or  squilla. 

SQUINANCY,  angina;  synanche,  Ceis. 

SQUINT-EYED,  strabo, oculos  perversos 
habens.  — A squint  look,  aspectus  dis- 
tortus. 

To  SquiNT,  oculis  limis  or  perversis  esse 
(as  a defect)  ; limis  spectare  (in  a single 
case). 

SquiNTiNG,  S.  oculorum  distortio. 

SqUINTINGLY,  limis  oculis. 

SQUIRREL,  sciurus. 

SQUIRT  out  water,  aquam  ex  arctiori 
tubulo  ejicere,  projicere,  emittere:  (be 
squirted  out,  as  liquids),  exsilio,  pro- 
silio; ex  arctiori  tubulo  ejici,  projici, 
emitti. 

SquiRT,  s.  sipho,  siphunculus. 

ST  (be  silent),  au,  st. 

STAB,  V.  sicSi,  pugione,  etc.  pungere, 
compungere  ; dead,  sicSi  conficere,  pu- 
gione percutere. 

Stab,  s.  ictus,  plaga;  vulnus  sicSl,  etc. 
factum. 

Stabber,  sicarius. 

STABLE,  stabilis,  firmus;  constans, pro- 
positi tenax. 

Stabiliment,  stabilimentum. 

Stableness,  Stability,  stabilitas,  firmi- 
tas ; constantia. 

STABLE,  s.  stabulum,  equile ; claus- 
trum. 

To  Stable  (put  into  a stable),  stabulo  ; 
stabulo  claudere  or  includere. 

Stableman,  equiso. 

Stabling  for  horses,  stabulatio,  stabulrn- 
di  locus. 

STABLISH  (establish),  stabilio,  sancio  ; 
ratum  facere;  confirmo,  figo,  con- 
stituo. 

STACK  (of  corn,  hay,  wood,  &c.),  meta, 
cumulus,  acervus,  strues,  congeries. — 
A stack  of  chiiimeys,  caminorum  series  or 
ordo. 

STAFF,  baculum,  bacillum.  — An  au- 
gur's staff,  lituus.  — A plough-staff,  rul- 
la — The  staff  of  a spear,  hastile.  — A 
walking-staff,  baculum,  scipio. d quar- 
ter staff,  clalva’,  fustis.  IT  Staff  or 

power,  potestas,  potentia.  — To  give  the 
staff  out  of  one's  own  hands,  de  suo  ju  e 

(®dere.  TT  The  staff  of  one's  old  age, 

senectutis  pr®sidium. ^ A general’s 

staff,  prstorium. IT  A staff  of  verses. 

See  Stanza. 

STAG,  cervus. — ./3  s«a^-6eetle  or  stag-fly, 
cervus  volans. 

STAGE,  scena ; theatrum. — To  have  a 
clear  stage  or  meet  with  no  opposition,  in 
libero  campo  vagari.  — To  go  off  the  stage 
or  die,  morior  ; mortem  or  diem  supre- 
mum obire. 3 stage  whereon  pageants 

were  set,  pegma.  — A stage-play,  fabula. 

— A stage-player.  (See  Actor,  Player.)  — 
Like  stage-players,  scenice.  — The  art  of 
stage-playing,  histrionia. — Of  stage-play- 
ing, scenicus,  histrionalis. % A stage 

(of  a journey),  statio,  stativa  iter  facien- 
tium commoratio.  — He  ordered  many 
fresh  horses  to  be  placed  in  certain  stages 
on  the  road,  equos  multos  recentes  or 
integros  certis  in  locis  collocari  jussit. 

— A stage-coach,  currus  meritorius  cer- 
tis stationibus  commorans.  — A stage  of 

life,  gradus  ®tatis When  I consider  the 

several  stages  of  your  life,  cum  omnes 
gradus  ®tatis  tu®  recordor.  — He  was  of 


a very  graceful  and  comely  personage 
through  the  several  stages  of  life,  forint 
fuit  eximiii  et  per  omnes  atatis  gradus 
venustissima.  Suet. 

Stager,  or  one  well  practised  in  a thing, 
homo  in  aliqua  re  diu  riiultumque  versa- 
tus, exercitatus  or  exercitatissimus. 

STAGGER  (reel),  vacillo,  titubo  : (waver 
or  be  in  doubt),  dubito,  addubito,  subdu- 
bito, fluctuo,  hasito,  h®reo,  animo  titu- 
bare, fluctuare,  pendere ; huc  illuc  in- 
clinare, consrlio  labare.  — The  witnesses 
staggered  in  their  testimony,  testes  verbo 
titubarunt.  — Their  amity  began  to  be 
staggered,  titubabat  amiciti®  illorum 
stabilitas. — Staggering  at  the  greatness 
of  the  undertaking,  magnitudine  facino- 
ris perculsus.  Sail. TT  To  stagger  one 

or  make  one  to  doubt,  scrupulum  or  sus- 
picionem alicui  afferre,  movere,  com- 
movere, injicere  ; alicui  animum  sus- 
pendere or  suspensum  tenere. 

Staggeringly,  titubanter,  dubie,  incer- 
te. 

Staggers,  vertigo.  — A horse  having  the 
staggers,  equus  vertigine  correptus. 

STAGTmANT  (standing  still,  as  liquids), 
stagnans.  — A stagnant  pool,  stagnum. 

To  Stagnate,  stagno,  sto. 

Stagnation  of  the  blood,  sanguis  consis- 
tens. — of  trade,  mercatura  jacens. 

STAID.  See  Stay. 

STAIN  (spot  or  su’hj),  maculo,  comma- 
culo, foedo,  contamino,  inquino  ; polluo. 
— That  he  might  not  stain  his  hands  with 
the  blood  of  his  countrymen,  ne  inanus 
suorum  sanguine  cruentaret,  C.J^Tep.— 
To  stain  or  discolor,  decoloro.  — To  stain 
a person's  reputation,  alicujus  existima- 
tionem l®dere  or  violare  ; de  famSi  ali- 
cujus detrahere;  alicujus  fam®  notam 
turpitudinis  inurere  ; alicui  infamiam 
afferre  or  inferre  ; aliquem  infamem  fa- 
cere or  infamia,  aspergere.  — Stained  in 
one's  reputation,  dedecore,  infamia,  ig- 
nominia notatus.  — JYot  stained  or  pol- 
luted, impollutus,  intaminatus. TTTo 

stain  or  dye,  tingo,  inficio. 

Stain,  macula,  labes. 3 little  stain,  la- 

becula. — A stain  or  blemish  in  one's 
reputation,  dedecus,  infamia,  ignominia; 
macula  or  nota  turpitudinis  alicujus  fa- 
m®  aspersa  or  inusta. 11  See  Blem- 

ish. 

Stainer  (dyer),  infector,  tinctor.  — A 
painter  Stainer,  qui  pingit  coloribus. 

Staining  (dying),  tinctura,  infectus,  tinc- 
tus.   3 staining  (discoloring),  decolora- 

tio. 

Stainless,  purus,  immaculatus. 

STAIR  (step),  gradus. 3 stair-case  or 

pair  of  stairs,  seal®.  — Straight  or  up- 
right stairs,  seal®  directs  graduum  serie 
struct®.  — Winding  stairs,  gradus  quasi 
in  cochleam  serpentes.  — Private  stairs, 
seal®  occult®.  — Apair  of  stairs  (floor 
or  story),  tabulatum,  contabulatio,  con- 
tignatio. — / dwell  up  three  pair,  and 
those  are  high  ones,  et  scalis  habito  tri- 
bus, sed  altis.  Mart. 

STAKE  or  post,  palus,  paxillus,  sudes.  — 

A stake  to  tie  cattle  to,  vacerra. IT  A 

stake  at  play,  quod  ponitur,  pecunia  a 
singulis  lusoribus  posita ; pignus  (at  a 
het). — To  sweep  stakes,  totam  pecuniam 
positam  (or  omnia  pignora)  abripere  or 
auferre.—  To  lie  at  stake,  agor,  periclitor, 
in  periqulo  versari,  in  discrimen  adduci. 
— As  if  their  honor  lay  at  stake,  quasi 
suus  honor  agatur.  — As  if  their  honor 
and  life  lay  at  stake,  tanquam  vit®  et  fa- 
m®  discrimen  agatur.  —Our  liberty,  our 
lives,  are  at  stake,  libertas  et  anima 
nostra  in  dubio  est.  Sali.  — If  his  life  lay 

' at  stake,  si  capite  periclitetur. 

To  Stake,  pono,  depono  ; pignero,  oppig- 
nero ; pignus  deponere,  sponsionem  fa- 
cere. — / will  stake  with  you  what  you 
please,  contendam  tecum  quovis  pig- 
nore. — / staked  my  cloak,  he  slaked  his 
ring  against  it,  ego  pono  pallium,  ille 
suum  annulum  opposuit.  — Staked  down, 
depositus,  oppigneratus,  pignori  opposi- 
tus.   IT  To  stake  or  prop  up,  fulcio.— 

Staked  (propped  or  defended  with  stakes), 
palatus,  vallatus. 

STALE  (old),  vetus,  vetustus,  inveteras- 
cens: (flat),  imbecillus.  — StaZe  ani 
rank,  putridus,  rancidus.  — Somewhat 
stale,  subrancidus.— j3  stale  proverb,  con- 
tritum proverbium.  — Stale  or  antiquated, 


STA 


STA 


STA 


obsoletus,  exoletus.  — To  grow  stale,  oh- 
solesco,  veterasco,  vetustesco:  {soar), 
coacesco.  — That  discourse  is  now  grown 
stale,  obsolevit  jam  ista  oratio.  — The 
wines  are  growing  stale,  vina  vetus- 
tescunt. — The  business  is  grown  stale, 
refrixit  res. 

Stale  {urine),  s.  urina;  lotium. 

Btalkness,  vetustas. 

STALK,  s.  caulis  {hollow  st.  of  shrubs  and 
plants,  of  beans  and  onions,  esp.  of  cabba- 
ges) ; scapus  {of  beans  and  the  like) ; sti- 
lus {slender  stalk  of  asparagus,  &c.)  ; cul- 
mus {green  stalk  of  fruit  bearing  grass- 
es, the  stalk  of  corn)  ; calamus  {reed-stalk, 
also  of  corn) ; stipula  {the  stalk  after  the 
ear  is  gathered)  ; pediculus  {of  fruit,  of 
leaves),  petiolus  {of  fruit).  — Ji  liltle 
stalk,  cauliculus.  — Having  but  one  stalk, 
unicaulis.  — many  staZAs,  multicaulis. 

STALK,  V.  magnos  facere  gradus  ; magni- 
fice incedere:  aucupum  or  militum  mo- 
do ambulare ; pedetentim  ire.  — To 
stalk  about  like  a madman,  bacchor. 

STALL  for  cattle,  stabulum,  claustrum. 
— A stall  or  stable  for  horses,  equile.  — 
An  ox-stall  or  cow-house,  bovile  or  bu- 
bile  A stall  or  little  shop,  taberna  mi- 

nor, pergula.  —A  stall  or  seat  {in  a choir), 
sella. 

To  Stall  {put  into  a stall),  stabulo  ; stabu- 
lo includere  or  concludere. — To  stall 
{fatten),  sagino.  — Stalled  or  fattened, 
saginatus,  altilis. 

Stallage,  merces,  locarium. 

Stalling  or  housing  of  cattle,  stabulatio. 

STALLION,  equus  admissarius. 

STAMMER  or  stutter,  balbutio,  haBslto, 
titubo  ; balba  or  dimidiata  verba  pro- 
nuntiare, enuntiare,  proferre.  — Stam- 
mering, balbutiens,  hoesitans,  haesita- 
bundus. 

Stammerer,  balbus,  blaesus,  linguS,  haesi- 
tans. 

Stammering  a£,  haesitantia,  haesitatio,  du- 
bitatio. 

Stammeringly,  cum  linguae  hssitatione. 

STAMP  {strike  with  the  feet),  pedibus  cal- 
care, pulsare,  ferire,  percutere  : {strike 
the  foot),  pedem  supplodere:  {walk 
Aeauiii/),  pedibus  gravatim  incedere. — 
To  stamp  underfoot,  conculco,  proculco. 
— Stamped  under  foot,  calcatus,  concul- 
catus, proculcatus. — To  stamp  {mark), 
noto,  signo  ; signum  or  notam  imprime- 
re. — Stamped  or  marked,  signatus,  notal 
impressus.  — To  stamp  money,  numos 
signare  ; numos  cudere,  percutere,  fe- 
rire, {coin). — To  stamp  {pound  or  bruise), 
pinso,  collido,  confringo,  contero,  con- 
tundo, elido. 

Stamp  {mark),  nota,  signum.  — made  with 
a foot,  vestigium.  — A tool  to  stamp  with, 
forma Persons  of  that  stamp,  ejusmo- 
di homines. Men  of  this  stamp,  ho- 
mines hujusmodi. IT  A stamp  {cut  or 

print),  figura,  tabula;  imago  cujusvis 
rei  vi  impressa. 

Stamper  {marker),  qui  signum  or  notam 
imprimit. 

Stamping  with  the  feet,  supplosio  pedum  ; 
calcatura,  Titr.  — A stamping  or  tram- 
pling 7ipon,  conculcatio.  — A stamping  or 
marking,  signatio. 

STANCH  blood,  sanguinem  sistere,  sup- 
primere, restinguere,  claudere.  — To 
stanch  or  be  stanched,  sisti,  supprimi,  re- 
stingui. 

Stancher,  qui  sistit  or  supprimit. 

Stanching,  suppressio,  restinctio. 

STANCH,  adj.  bonus,  firmus,  solidus.  — A 
stanch  commodity,  merx  borne  notce.  — A 
stanch  toper,  potator  strenuus  or  acer.  — 
A stanch  friend,  amicus  certus,  firmus, 
fidelis,  (Idus.  — A stanch  hound,  canis 
sagax. 

Stanchness  {of  a commodity),  bonitas. 

STANCHION,  fulcrum,  fultura. 

STAND,  v.n.  sto  (also  in  opposition  to  be- 
ing destroyed) ; consisto,  resisto,  {to  stop, 
halt,  not  to  go  on  or  Jly)  ; subsisto  {to 
halt) ; a vestigio  non  recedere  {keep 
one’s  ground) ; maneo,  integrum  mane- 
re,  {be  standing,  be  entire) ; in  aliquo  lo- 
co positum  or  collocatum  esse  {he  placed 
somewhere) ; esse  {to  be) ; se  habere  {to 
he  circumstanced)  ; prosto  {to  stand  for 
sale  or  hire).  — He  stands  in.  his  oicn  light, 
ipse  sibi  est  injurius.  — fVith  tears  stand- 
ing in  his  eyes,  lacrimis  obortis.  — Car- 
nage, which  is  yet  standing,  Carthago, 


qu®  nunc  manet.  — Standing  corn, 
sftges,  frumentum  nondum  demessum. 

is  the  case  stands,  ut  res  sese  ha- 

bet. — As  times  then  stood,  pro  ratione 
temporum.  — Whilst  things  stood  well, 
re  integri.  — la  that  war  he  stood  neuter, 
in  eo  bello  medius  fuit. — They  all  stood 
mighty  well  affected  towards  Aim,  omnium 
erat  illorum  optima  erga  ipsum  volun- 
tas.— To  stand  ojfected,  affectum  esse.— 
How  stands  your  mind  affected  to  that  7 ut 
sese  habet  ad  id  animus  tuusi*  — How- 
ever you  stand  affected,  quocumque  ves- 
tr®  mentes  inclinant.  — You  ought  to 
stand  thus  affected  to  us,  hoc  animo  in 
nos  esse  debetis.  — To  stand  or  keep  {in  a 
place),  moror,  commoror,  remoror.  — To 
stand  about,  circumsto,  circumsisto.  — 
To  stand  against,  resisto,  obsisto,  ob- 
nitor; oppugno,  repugno. — To  stand 
amazed,  obstupeo.  — To  stand  aside,  re- 
cedo, secedo;  sese  subducere. — To 
stand  asunder,  disto.  — To  stand  away  to 
any  place  at  sea,  cursum  avertere  in  lo- 
cum, Liv. — To  stand  by  {be  by),  asto, 
assisto:  {assist),  defendo,  tueor. — I'o 
stand  by  a person  at  dinner,  prandenti  as- 
sistere or  astare. — To  stand  fast  or  up- 
right, consisto.  — To  stand  for  a person 
or  be  of  his  side,  at)  aliquo  esse,  alicujus 
partes  tueri. — He  stood  for  the  senate 
against  the  commons,  a senatu  contra  ci- 
ves stetit.  — To  stand  for  both  parties,  in 
commune  consulere  ; utrique  favere.  — 
To  stand  {candidate)  for  an  office,  munus 
aliquod  ambire  or  petere. — He  stands 
for  the  consulship,  consulatum  petit.  — 
To  stand  for  {in  the  stead  of ) another,  ali- 
cujus locum  supplere  or  vice  fungi.  — 
It  stands  for  your  true  name,  veri  nomi- 
nis loco  est.  — To  stand  good  in  law,  le- 
ge valere. — To  stand  his  ground,  iisdem 
vestigiis  inh®rere.  — To  stand  hard  in 
buying,  multis  verbis  licitari.  — To  stand 
{persist)  in,  persisto,  persto.  — He  stands 
in  it  that  it  is  so,  ille  instat  factum.  — To 
stand  in  {cost),  sto,  consto.  — To  stand  in 
fear,  timeo,  metuo,  in  metu  esse.  — To 
stand  in  for  land,  dirigere  ad  terram  pro- 
ras, Lir.;  terr®  advertere  proras,  Tirg. 

— To  stand  one  in  stead,  prosum  ; juvo  ; 
utilem  or  usui  esse.  — It  will  stand  you 
in  some  stead,  in  rein  tuam  or  e re  tu5L 
erit.  — To  stand  in  the  way,  obsto.  — To 
.stand  off  or  to  be  backward  in  doing,  absis- 
to, tergiversor.  — To  stand  off  .from  a 
peace,  a pace  abhorrere,  C<es.  — To  stand 
{jut)  out,  exsto,  emineo,  promineo  ; pro- 
tubero {bunch  out).  — It  stands  out  a foot 
and  a half,  propenso  sesquipede  exstat.  — 
To  stand  out  to  sea,  vela  in  alturn  dare 
or  facere;  altum  petere.— To  stand  it 
out  or  persist  in  a thing,  persto,  persisto. 

— To  stand  it  out  or  stand  bluff,  perseve- 
rare. — When  Orestes  stood  it  out  that  he 
was  Orestes,  as  in  fact  he  was,  cum  Ores- 
tes, ita  ut  erat,  Orestem  se  esse  perse- 
veraret, Cic.  — To  stand  still,  sto,  con- 
sisto, subsisto,  gradum  sistere:  quiesco, 
conquiesco,  requiesco, — To  stand  sure, 
firmiter  stare  or  insistere;  firmo  pede 
stare.  — To  stand  to,  asto  ; fig.  fidenter 
asseverare.  — If  you  will  stand  to  what 
you  profess,  si  tibi  constare  vis.  — He 
will  stand  to  his  promise,  dictis  manebit. 

— He  stood  to  his  bargain,  stetit  conven- 
tis ; pacto  stetit.  — / will  stand  to  my 
agreement,  conditionibus  stabo. — To 
stand  together,  consto.  — To  stand  up, 
surgo  {rise) ; erectum  stare  {stand  up- 
right) ; horreo  {bristle  up) ; arrectum 
stare  {stand  on  end).  — Standing  up, 
erectus,  arrectus.  — To  stand  up  to  a per- 
son by  way  of  respect,  alicui  assurgere.  — 
To  stand  up  together,  consurgere.  — To 
stand  up  for  or  defend  a person  or  thing, 
aliquem  or  aliquid  defendere,  protegere, 
tueri,  tutari.  — To  stand  up  for  the  lib- 
erty of  a people,  alicujus  populi  vindi- 
care libertatem.  Flor.  — To  stand  upon, 
insto,  insisto.  — They  standnow  upon  one 
foot,  now  upon  another,  alternis  pedibus 
insistunt.  — To  stand  or  keep  upon  one’s 
legs  {support  one’s  credit),  foro  florere  ; in 
honore  or  pretio  esse.  — To  stand  or  in- 
sist upon  a thing,  rem  aliquam  pertina- 
citer urgere  or  defendere  ; in  aliqua,  re 
insistere,  persistere,  perseverare.  — To 
stand  upon  punctilios,  de  rebus  levissi- 
mis altercari,  litigare,  certare,  conten- 
dere. — To  stand  (be  consistent)  with,  con- 

258 


venio.  — It  stands  not  with  his  dignity  to, 
tec.,  ejus  non  patitur  dignitas  ut,  etc. 

— if  it  stand  with  your  convcniency,  si  tibi 

commodum  fuerit. — So  far  as  it  may 
stand  with  your  convenience,  quod  sine 
tua  molestia  fiat.  — To  stand  as  water  in 
a lake,  stare. ||  To  stand  (v.  a.),  sus- 

tineo {bear,  s^cstain). — the  charge  of  an 
enemy,  ho.stium  impetum  sustinere.  — 
To  stand  his  ground,  a vestigio  non  rece- 
dere.— To  stand  it  nut  {persist),  see 
above. 

Stand,  s.  {stop  or  pause),  mcra,  interval- 
lum ; interjecta  or  interposita  quies; 
{station),  locus,  statio;  septum:  {doubt 
or  si6spe/ise),  dubitatio,  h®sitatio:  {prop 
to  bear  up  any  thing),  fulcrum,  admini- 
culum, sustentaculum. d stand  for  a 

candlestick,  columella  ad  sustinendum 
candelabrum  apta.  — To  make  a stand, 
gradum  sistere. — To  make  a stand 

against,  non  cedere  ; resisto. dt  first 

they  made  a resolute  stand,  restitere  pri- 
mo obstinatis  animis,  Liv.  — Then  the 
first  stand  loas  made  against  the  insolence 
of  the  nobility,  turn  primum  superbi®  no- 
bilitatis obviam  itum  est.  Sali. — To  be 
or  keep  at  a stand  {continue  in  the  same 
station),  iisdem  vestigiis  hierere.  — They 
take  their  stand,  locum  capiunt.  — To  be 
at  a stand  {doubt) , h®reo,  dubito,  h®si- 
to,  cunctor.  — I am  at  a stand,  aqua  mihi 
h®ret ; animi  pendeo.  — One  thing  makes 
me  still  at  a stand,  mihi  unus  scrupulus 
adhuc  restat.  — To  put  one  to  a stand  or 
make  one  doubt,  alicui  scrupulum  injice- 
re, afferre,  movere.  — This  affair  puts 
me  to  a stand,  hoc  mihi  negotium  faces- 
sit, me  incertum  facit,  ad  incitas  or  an- 
gustias redigit. — He  was  quite  put  to  a 
^tand  through  the  treachery  of  his  memory, 
memori®  defectu  obmutuit.  — To  be  at 
a stand  {as  business),  h®reo ; conquies- 
co ; jaceo. dll  correspondence  is  at  a 

stand,  liter®  conquiescunt. 

Standee  by,  astans. — Slanders  by  see 
more  than  the  players,  plus  in  alieno 
quam  in  suo  negotio  vident  homines. 

Standing  {durable,  steadfast),  firmus,  sta- 
bilis, fixus,  permanens. — A standing 
dish  or  food,  cibus  quotidianus  or  de  quo 
pluribus  diebus  vesci  licet.  — d stand- 
ing army,  copi®  militares  quibus  stipen- 
dium perpetuum  solvitur. 

Standing,  s. — To  keep  one’s  standing,  in 
gradu  suo  stare. — A standing-place  or 
station,  statio.  — A standing  or  time, 
ffitas,  tempus.  — A sacrifice  of  the  same 
standing  with  this  city,  ®quale  huic  urbi 
sacrificium. — I was  often  present  at  the 
complaints  of  persons  of  the  same  standing 
with  myself,  s®pe  interfui  querelis  meo- 
rum ®quaiium.  — Of  a short  standing, 
nuper  natus  or  ortus.  — The  standing  of 
a house,  positio. 

Standish,  atramentarium. 

STANDARD,  vexillum,  signum  (milita- 
re).— A standard-bearer,  signifer,  vexil- 
larius.  — The  standard  of  a legion,  aqui- 
la  TAe  standard-bearer  of  a legion, 

aquilifer. H From  stand  {measure), 

mensura  publice  sancita  ; mensurarum 
norma:  {pattern),  exemplum,  exem- 
plar : {laio,  rule),  lex  (but  see  Rule).  — 
The  standard  of  money,  ratio  ®raria. 

STANNARY,  albi  plumbi  fodina. 

STANZA  of  verses,  versus  diversi  generis 
ex  certo  ordine  semper  redeuntes  ; ver- 
suum certaL  lege  inter  se  colligatorum 
series  ; carminis  membrum  ; systema. 

— of  eight  verses,  octo  versuum  series. 

STAPLE  {mart)  for  the  sale  of  goods,  em- 
porium.   IT  The  staple  of  a lock,  ca- 

vum in  quod  pessulus  intruditur. 

Staple  commodities,  merces  primari®. 

STAR,  Stella;  astrum,  sidus:  {asterisk) 
asteriscus.  — The  day-star  or  morning- 

star,  Venus,  Phosphorus. d blazing- 

star.  (See  Comet.)  — The  dog-star,  Si- 
rius, Canicula.  — Fixed  stars,  stell®  in- 
errantes or  suis  sedibus  inh®rentes.  — 
Wandering  stars,  stell®  errantes  or  va- 
g®.  — A shooting-star,  Stella  volans  or 
discurrens.  — The  seven  stars  {Pleiades), 
Vergili® , Pleiades.  — Set  thick  with  stars, 
star-paved,  stellis  distinctus ; stellatus 
{poet.).  — A star-fish,  stella  piscis.  — A 
star-haiok,  astiir.  — Star-light,  adj.  side- 
ribus illustris  ; sublustris,  poet. 

Starless,  tenebrosus,  sine  stellis. 

Starlike,  illustris,  splendidus. 


STA 


STA 


Btarry,  Starred,  stellarum  plenus;  stel- 
lis distinctus  et  ornatus  ; stellifer,  stel- 
latus, (poet.). 

BTAlllJOARl)  or  right  sicle  of  a ship,  dex- 
tra pars  navis. 

STARCH,  amylum.  — To  starch  linen,  lin- 
tea amylo  solidare.  — Starched,  amylo 
solidatus  or  rigidus.  — Starched  in  be- 
havior, putidus,  putidiusculus ; homo 
affectatis  moribus. 

BTARE,  V.  aspecto;  in  obtutu  alicujus 
rei  hterere  defixum,  fixo  obtutu  aspice- 
re «r  intueri.  — To  stare  in  one’s  face, 
oculos  defigere  in  alicujus  vultu.  — His 
toickediiess  stared  his  conscience  iji  the  face, 
scelerum  suorum  conscientia,  cruciatus 
or  oppressus  fuit.  — To  stare  or  look 
wildly,  efferato  aspectu  intueri. — 7’o 
stare  about,  huc  illuc  oculos  volvere  or 
per  omnia  versare.  — To  stare  at  with 
amazement,  stupeo.  — Eyes  staring  wild- 
ly, oculi  efferi  or  efferati.  — To  stare,  as 
hair,  horrere,  inhorrescere,  arrigi,  subri- 
gi. — His  hairs  stare  Or  stand  up  on  end, 
inhorrescunt  pili. — To  make  the  hair 
stare  through  fear,  comas  rnetu  arrige- 
re. 

Stare,  s.  oculi  rigidi. 

Staring  {rough),  horridus,  hirtus,  asper, 
incultus. 

Staringly  {wildly),  ferociter,  efferati  in- 
star. 

STARK  with  cold,  rigens,  horrens  frigore. 
— To  he  stark,  rigeo. 

Stark,  Starkly,  penitus,  prorsus,  omni- 
no. — Stark  or  stone  blind,  plane  cas- 
cus. — Stark  naked,  omnino  or  prorsus 
nudus.  — Stark  naught,  pessimus,  ne- 
quissimus, sceleratissimus.—  Stark  mad, 
amentissimus.  — If  he  were  not  stark 
mad,  si  non  acerrime  fureret. 

START  {give  a start),  exsilio,  subsilio  ; 
trepido,  expavesco.  — He  will  start 
at  a feather,  ad  lunam  motie  trepidabit 
arundinis  umbram — To  start  hack,  resi- 
lio  The  horse  started  hack,  equus  prce 

pavore  resiliit.  — To  start  up,  exsilio, 
prosilio.  — To  start  or  go  from  one’s  sub- 
ject, a proposito  or  instituta  oratione 
aberrare,  declinare,  deflectere.  — To 
start  or  offer  itself  opportunely,  opportune 
se  offerre.  — To  start  {begin  a journey  or 

race),  in  viam  or  cursum  se  dare. 

IT  To  start  a hare,  leporem  excitare  or  e 
cubili  suscitare.  — To  start  a point  in 
law,  quiestionem  de  jure  facere.  — This 
is  the  point  of  laze  now  started  before  tis, 
illud  jam  in  judicium  venit,  Cic.  — To 
start  a question,  qucestionem  ponere  or 
proponere.  — To  start  or  mention  first, 
inferre.  — To  start  a notion  or  opinion, 
notionem  or  opinionem  primum  inferre. 
— To  start  a doubt  or  difficulty,  scrupu- 
lum alicui  injicere. 

Start,  s.  saltus,  impetus.  — By  fits  and 
starts,  subinde,  per  intervalla.  — It 
takes  him  by  fits  and  starts,  habet  certa 
per  intervalla  paroxysmos. — 4 start 
or  freak  of  the  mind,  repentinus  animi 

impetus  or  motiis. IT  To  get  the 

start  of,  prceocciipo,  prior  occupo, 
prior  cursnrn  ingredior;  fig.  supero, 
prresto,  antecedo,  antecello.  — If  he 
had  not  got  the  start  of  you,  nisi  ille 
ante  occupSisset  te.  — She  got  the  start 
of  the  dog,  canem  cursu  superavit.  — 
He  had  got  the  start  of  him  in  learning, 
illi  doctrina  priestitit. 

Starter  of  difficulties,  qui  scrupulos  inji- 
cere solet. 

Starting-place,  carceres,  repagula. 

Startingly,  per  intervalla;  temere. 

To  Startle  {shrink  through  fear),  tre- 
pido, expavesco.  (See  To  Start.)  — 
To  startle,  v.  a.  alicui  repentino  motu 
terrorem  or  metum  injicere.  — To  startle 
or  surprise  one,  aliquem  improviso,  de 
improviso,  imprudentem  or  necopinan- 
tem opprimere.  — Startling  {making 
afraid),  territans;  alicui  metum  or  pa- 
vorem injiciens. 

STARVE  one  with  hunger,  fame  or  inedia 
aliquem  necare,  enecare,  consumere. — 
I am  almost  starved  With  hunger,  latrat 
stomachus.  — He  starved  in  a cook’s  shop, 
inter  aquas  sitivit;  magnas  inter  opes 
inops,  Hor.  — To  starve  out  a town  in  a 
blockade  or  siege,  frumento  ojipidum  in- 
terclusum fame  premere  ; oiipidanis,  in- 
tercluso commeatu,  famem  inferre.  — 
To  starve  or  be  starved  with  hunger,  fame 


or  inedia  necari,  enecari,  consumi.  — 
To  starve  with  cold,  frigore  or  prie  frigore 
horrere.  — Starved  with  hunger,  fameli- 
cus, valde  esuriens,  fame  pressus.  — 
Starved  with  cold,  frigore  or  pra;  frigore 
horrens,  moribundus,  ferine  moriens.  — 
Starving  with  hunger,  famelicus,  valde 
esuriens.  — To  starve  a cause,  causam 
fraudare. 

Starveling,  qui  prie  inedii  valde  est  ma- 
cilentus. 

STATE  {condition),  status,  conditio,  lo- 
cus, causa  ; res  ; fortuna.  — He  is  fallen 
from  a high  state,  ex  amplo  statu  conci- 
dit. — He  pulled  him  down  from  his  former 
state,  ilium  de  pristino  statu  convulsit. 
— JI  very  mean  state,  conditio  infima.  — 
./7/1  unhappy  state  of  affairs,  fortuna  ad- 
versa, afflicta,  gravis,  inclinata,  mala, 
misera,  perdita.  — Were  you  in  my  state, 
tu  si  hic  esses.  — lam  in  a had  state  of 
health,  male  me  habeo.  — I am  reduced  to 
a dcs])cratc  state,  ad  resti  m mi  hi  res  re- 
diit planissime.  — In  what  state  are  your 
affairs!  quo  loco  or  quo  loci  res  est  1 — 
To  go  upon  the  state  of  the  nation,  de  sta- 
tu rerum  publicarum  deliberare. 

M State  {degree  or  rank),  ordo.  — Jl  coun- 
cil of  the  three  states  of  the  realm,  sol- 
lemnis trium  ordinum  conventus,  sol- 
lemnia trium  ordinum  comitia.  — 
The  states  {nobility),  primores,  proce- 
res.— The  states  of  Holland,  ordines 
Hollandia?. IT  State  {show,  magnifi- 

cence), magnificentia  ; splendor,  appara- 
tus magnifici.  — To  take  state  upon  one, 
superbid  tumere,  superbe  se  efferre; 
magnificam  personam  gerere  or  susti- 
nere.— 7'o  lie  in  state  {as  a dead  body), 
splendide  ornatum  in  conspectu  adven- 
tantium positum  esse.  — To  Uve  in  great 
state,  magnifice,  laute,  splendide  vivere. 

— state-room,  cumeTa.  magnifica  et  ad 
pompam  ornata.  — bed  of  state,  lectus 

ad  speciem  atque  pompam  ornatus. 

IT  State  {charge  or  office),  munus,  digni- 
tas.  IT  The  state  {government),  civi- 

tas ; regnum,  imperium  ; res[)ublica.  — 
The  safety  of  the  state  is  concerned  in  it, 

salutis  communis  interest. the  cost 

of  the  state,  snmptu  publico,  publice. — 
State,  when  joined  with  a suhst.,  may  often 
he  expressed  by  publicus.  — ./3  state-house, 
curia.  — / resolved  no  more  to  meddle  in 
state  affairs,  mihi  reliquam  aitatem  a 
republica  procul  habendam  decrevi. 
Sail. 

To  State  {regulate),  ordino,  moderor, 
tempero;  dispono,  definio.  — Stated  or 

established,  status,  constitutus.  IT  To 

state  his  opinion,  sententiam  suam  expli- 
care ; exponere  or  dicere  quod  sentiat. 

Stately,  adj.  magnificus,  splendidus,  ba- 
silicus, superbus,  elatus,  arrogans,  tu- 
midus. — To  become  or  behave  one’s  self 
stately,  superbio,  tumeo  ; superbia  ef- 
ferri, extolli,  inflari ; arrogantia,  intu- 
mescere. 

Stately,  adv.  magnifice,  splendide,  au- 
guste, superbe  ; tumide,  elate,  arro- 
ganter. 

Stateliness,  magnificentia,  splendor  ; 
altitudo;  majestas;  superbia,  fastus. 

Statesman,  Statist,  vir  rerum  civilium 
or  civitatis  regendae  peritus.  — To  be  a 
great  statesman,  reipublica;  regend.'e  sci- 
entissimum  esse. 

Statement,  explicatio;  descriptio;  nar- 
ratio; nuntius. 

STATICS,  statice. 

STATION  {standing  place),  statio,  locus. 

— Let  every  one  keep  in  his  station,  unus- 
quisque stationem  teneat  or  in  statione 
maneat.  — He  abandoned  or  quitted  mis 
station,  de  loco  decessit.  — An  advawa- 
geous  station,  locus  commodus.  — A dis- 
advantageous station,  locus  iniquus  or 

incommodus. ^A  station  {post  or 

office),  munus.  — Every  one  behaved  him- 
self very  well  m his  station,  quisque  suo 
munere  quam  optime  functus  est. 

To  Station,  in  statione  or  certo  loco  po- 
nere ; constituo. 

Stationary,  adj.  immobilis;  quod  non 
movetur.  IT  suhst.  merces  quas  char- 

tarii et  bibliopola;  vendere  solent. 

Stationer,  chartarius  {paper-dealer) ; bib- 
liopola {book-seller). 

STATUE,  statua,  signum,  simulacrum. 

— .<3  statue  of  brass,  silver,  &c.,  signum 
aeneum,  argenteum,  etc. ; simulacrum 

259 


STF 

ex  a;re,  argento,  etc.  confectum.  — A 
statue  of  gold  us  large  as  the  life,  simula- 
crum aureum  iconicum.  — Statues  of 
brass  made  to  the  life,  spirantia  aera 
{poet.). — An  equestrian  statue,  statua 
equestris. 

Statuary  {the  art),  sculptura,  statuaria. 
IT  {carver  of  statues),  statuarius. 

Statued,  statua  ornatus. 

STATURE,  statura. d person  of  small, 

great,  tall,  &c.  stature,  homo  parva;, 
magn.-p,  procera;,  etc.  statiine. 

statute,  lex  ; rogatio  ; decretum,  prre- 
scriptum,  in^tltutum.  — A penal  statute. 
sanctio.  — A statute  of  parliament,  sena- 
tus consultum.  — Statutes  or  statute  laws, 
leges  .scripta;. 

Statutable,  legibus  consentaneus,  legi- 
timus. 

Statutably,  juxta  leges. 

STAVES,  pi.  of  staff.  — The  staves  of  a 
barrel  or  tub,  assulae  doliares  or  unde 
dolia  couliciuutur. 

To  Stave  off,  protelo,  depello,  propello  ; 
impedio.  — To  stave  or  break  in  pieces, 
frango,  diffringo. 

STAY  (abide  or  continue),  v.  inaneo;  mo- 
ror, commoror,  remoror;  consisto.  — A 
servant  stays  for  his  master’s  orders,  ser- 
vus manet  ut  moneatur. — He  stays  awhile 
in  the  town,  apud  oppidum  paullisper  mo- 
ratur.— You  must  not  stay  in  this  place, 
tibi  in  isto  loco  consistere  non  licet.  — 
7't/  stay  for,  praestolor,  opperior  ; exspec- 
to. — Whom  stay  you  for  hire"!  quern 
praestolare  hic?  • — Shall  we  stay  for  you 
at  home!  visne  domi  opperiamur? — To 
stay  away  or  be  absent,  abesse.  — I com- 
plain that  you  stay  away  longer  than  the 
set  time,  ultra  promissum  tempus  abesse 
queror,  Ovid.  — 7'o  stay  or  loiter,  cessor, 
cunctor,  moror ; moras  nectere  or  tra- 
here.   IT  To  stay  {make  one  stay  or 

stop),  sisto,  detineo,  demoror,  remoror, 
lardo,  retardo  ; impedio.  — To  stay  {stop 
or  curb),  cohibeo,  coerceo  ; comprimo 
reprimo  ; coni|)esco,  freno,  refreno.  — 
7’(/  stay  or  hold  one’s  hand,  manum  reti- 
nere, attinere.  — To  stay  or  appease  one’r 
fury,  ira  furentem  mollire  or  placare  ; 
iram  alicujus  coercere,  placare,  permul- 
cere, sedare. — Stayed  or  appeased,  se- 
datus, placatus.  — JHy  stomach  is  stayed, 

mihi  fames  exempta  est. IT  To  stay 

himself,  or  lean  upon  or  against,  nitor, 
innitor.  — He  stayed  himself  upon  his 

spear,  hasti  uinixus  est. V To  stay 

or  prop  up  a thing,  aliquid  fulcire,  suf- 
fulcire, sustinere.  — He  stayed  up  the 
tottering  and  almost  falling  state,  laban- 
tem et°  prope  cadentem  rempublicam 
fulsit. 

St  A Y ( delay  or  hinderance) , imped  imentum ; 
mora,  cunctatio,  dilatio,  procrastinatio. 
— Without  stop  or  stay,  sine  mori  or 
cunctatione  ; abjecta  omni  cunctatione; 
nulla  interposita  mora.  — To  be  or  stand 
at  a stay,  dubito,  fluctuo  ; ha;reo.  — Mj 
mind  is  at  a stay,  pendet  mihi  animus.— 
JVot  to  keep  you  any  longer  at  a stay,  ne 
diutius  VOS  pendeatis,  ne  suspensos  vos 
teneam  or  animos  vestros  longiori  ex- 
spectatione suspendam.—  You  are  at  the 

same  stay,  in  eodem  luto  hEesitas. 

V A stay  or  tarrying  in  a place,  inansio, 
remansio,  commoratio.  — The  cities  in 
which  we  are  accustomed  to  make  some 
stay,  urbes  in  quibus  solemus  aliquan- 
diu  consistere. IT  A stay  {prop),  ful- 

crum, fultura ; statumen;  pedamentum 
{fur  a tree) : fig.,  columen,  firmamen- 
tum, adminiculum,  priesidium.  — You 
are  the  stay  of  our  house,  nostriB  es  colu- 
men famiiife.  — You  are  my  stay  as  well 
as  ornament,  tu  es  et  prEBsidinm  et  dulce 
decus  meum. IT  A stay  or  band,  vin- 
culum, retinaculum.  IT  Staijs  for 

women,  thorax  linteus. 

Staid  {grave,  sober'),  gravis,  severus,  seri- 
us, constans. 

Staidly,  graviter,  severe,  serio. 

Staidness,  gravitas,  severitas. 

Staying  {continuing),  commoratio.  — .4 
staying  up,  sustentatio. 

STEAD  {place),  locus. — In  stead  of,  pro, 
loco,  vice.  — / will  serve  instead  of  a 
whetstone,  fungar  vice  cotis.  — The  night 
served  you  in  stead  of  the  day,  tibi  erat 
nox  pro  die.  — I will  grind  in  your  stead, 
ego  pro  te  molam.  — Instead  of  frighten- 
ing, it  only  imtated  him  the  more,  accen- 


STE 


STI 


derat  eum  magis,  qnam  conterruerat. 
(See,  also,  So  far  from,  under  So.)  — To 
stand  {one)  instead,  usui  or  e re  esse  ; pro- 
desse, juvare,  proficere.  — That  affair 
stood  our  men  in  ^ood  stead,  ea  res  mag- 
no  usui  nostris  fuit.  — It  will  stand  you 
in  good  stead,  in  rem  tuam  or  e re  tuSi 
erit.  — Four  device  will  stand  you  in  little 
stead,  artificium  tuum  parum  tihi  prode- 
rit. 

Bteadfast,  stabilis,  firmus,  fixus,  con- 
stans. 

Bteadfastness,  Eequabilitas.  See  Steadi- 
7iess. 

BxEArFASTLY,  constanter ; firme ; eequo 
animo ; acriter. 

Steady  {steadfast,  firm),  firmus,  stabilis, 
constans,  fi.xus,  immobilis  ; obstinatus  ; 
confidens:  {continuing,  incessant),  con- 
tinuus, continens,  assiduus:  {careful), 
diligens.  — Steady  against  the  winds,  per- 
vicax contra  ventos.  — d steady  resolu- 
tion, propositum  certum  or  fixum.  — 
man  of  steady  resolution,  homo  fortis, 
strenuus,  sibi  constans.  — To  pursue  a 
thing  steadily,  rem  aliquam  constanti 
animo  persequi. 

Steadily,  firme,  constanter.  — To  look 
steadily  upon  one,  oculis  immotis  or  de- 
fixis aspicere. 

Steadiness,  stabilitas,  firmitas,  constan- 
tia; fEquabilitas ; assiduitas. 

STEAK,  offella,  offula.  — Beef,  mutton, 
veal  steaks,  offulae  carnis  bubulie,  ovinae, 
vitulinae. 

STEAL,  furor,  clepo,  surripio,  furto  abi- 
gere ; furtum  facere.  — Virtue  can  neither 
be  tom  7ior  stolen  from  us,  virtus  nec  eri- 
pi nec  surripi  potest.  — To  steal  privily, 
surripio.  — He  stole  away  my  books,  libros 
clanculum  surripuit.  — Stolen,  furto 
compilatus,  abactus,  abductus,  subduc- 
tus, surreptus  ; furtivus.  — d thing  sto- 
len, res  furtiva;  furtum.  — Stolen  away 
surreptitiously,  surreptitius.  — Stolen  or 
leisure  hours,  horae  subsecivae,  tempor? 
subseciva.  — To  steal  a marriage,  r ^ 
tias  clandestinas  celebrare.  — To  steal  . 
look  at  07ie  another,  furtim  inter  se  a’p.- 
cere. IT  To  steal  or  go  arvay  private- 

ly, clam  sese  subducere ; elabor.  — To 
steal  away  from  the  company,  clam  se  sub- 
ducere de  circulo. — from  the  city,  urbe 
elabi.  — He  stole  to  the  door,  furtim  se 
fonbus  admovit.  — He  stole  away  from 
hisfather^s  presence,  alio  ab  oculis  patris 
concessit.  — To  steal  into,  irrepo.  — To 
steal  or  creep  by  degrees  into  one's  friend- 
ship, in  alicujus  amicitiam  or  familiari- 
tatem paullatim  se  insinuare.  — To 
steal  upon  one  unawares,  alicui  impru- 
denti obrepere  ; aliquem  improviso  or 
de  improviso,  imprudentem,  nec  opi- 
nantem opprimere.  — Old  age  steals  upon 
us  unawares  or  unperceived,  obrepit  non 
intellecta  senectus. 

Stealer,  fur. 

Stealing,  furtum.  — Given  to  stealing, 
furax.  — habit  of  stealing,  furacitas. 

Stealth.  — By  stealth,  Stealingly,  furtim, 
furtive  ; clam,  occulte,  clanculum. 

Stealthy,  furtivus  ; clandestinus. 

STEAM,  vapor,  halitus  ; exhalatio,  exspi- 
ratio. — of  meat  broiling,  &c.,  nidor.  — 
Steam-boat,  navis  vaporaria.  — engine, 
machina  vaporaria. 

To  Steam,  vaporo,  exhalo,  exspiro  ; va- 
porem or  halitum  emittere. 

STEED,  equus,  sonipes  (poet.).  — When 
the  steed  is  stolen,  shut  the  stable  door,  ac- 
cepto claudenda  est  janua  damno. 

STEEL,  s.  chalybs  ; ferrum  duratum  : 
{sword),  ferrum:  {to  strike  fire  with), 
chalybs.  — Of  steel,  chalybeius.  — jS 
butcher's  steel,  instrumentum  ex  chalybe 
confectum  vice  cotis  fungens.  — Asteel- 
7jard,  statera. 

Steel,  Steely,  adj.  chalybeius  ; firmis- 
simus {fig.). 

To  Steel  {point  with  steel),  cusp^ao,  spi- 
culo, acumino:  {harden),  duro,  induro; 
confirmo.  — To  steel  one's  forehead  or 
put  on  a boldface,  os  induere. d per- 

son steeled  in  impudence,  homo  perfrictas 
frontis  or  duri  oris.  • 

BTEEP,  adj.  deruptus,  praeruptus,  de- 
vexus, prasceps,  arduus,  abscissus.  — 
Very  steep  hanks,  ri|)aR  abruptissimae.  — 
Defended  by  very  sleep  rocks,  proruptissi- 
mis saxis  munitus.  — Steep  places,  prae- 
■>ipta,  derupta,  priecipitia. 


STE 

Steep,  s.  locus  proceps  or  deruptus  ; prae- 
cipitium. 

Steeple,  icdis  sacrae  pyramis  or  turris  in 
cacumen  acutum  fastigata. 

Steeply,  prorupte. 

Steepness,  devexitas.  — of  apiace,  locus 
pro  ceps. 

STEEP,  V.  aqua,  vino,  etc.  macerare  or 
mollire. 

Steeping,  maceratio. 

STEER,  s.  juvencus,  bubulus. 

STEER  or  govern,  v.  guberno,  impero, 
tempero,  dominor,  moderor  ; rego  ; res 
administrare,  imperium  tenere  ; rerum 
potitum  esse  ; rerum  habenas  agitare.  — 
7'o  steer  a ship,  navem  gubernare,  navis 
clavum  tenere  or  regere. — To  steer  07ie' s 
course  or  ivay  to  a place,  aliquo  ire,  profi- 
cisci, pergere,  vadere,  iter  facere  or  lia- 
bere;  aliquo  cursum  dirigere. 

Steerage,  Steering  of  a ship,  navis  gu- 
bernatio.   If  The  steerage,  guberna- 

toris statio. 

Steersman,  gubernator;  rector  navis. 

STEM  or  stock  of  a tree,  arboris  stirps  ; 
arboris  truncus. — Stem  or  stalk.  (Sefe 
Stalk.)  — To  grow  to  a stem,  caulesco; 

caulem  emittere. If  stem  {j-ace  or 

parentage),  progenies,  stirps,  prosapia, 

familia;  genus.  The  stem  of  a 

ship,  navis  rostrum. 

STEM  {or  stop),  v.  sisto,  cohibeo,  coer- 
ceo ; reprimo,  retardo.  — To  stem  the 
tide,  EBStiim  marinum  sistere. — To  stem 
the  tide  of  sedition,  seditionem  sedare, 
comprimere,  compescere. 

STENCH  {stink),  foetor,  pntor  ; odor 
foedus,  teter,  gravis  ; graveolentia.  — 
The  stench  of  a thing  buinit  or  broiling, 
nidor.  — The  stench  of  afoul  breath,  oris 
or  halitus  gravitas  or  graveolentia. 

STEP  {or  go  by  steps),  v.  gradior,  grada- 
tim  or  pedetentim  incedere.  — To  step 
or  go  to  a place,  aliquo  ire,  proficisci, 
pergere,  vadere,  iter  facere  or  habere. 

— To  step  after  07ie,  aliquem  sequi. — 
To  step  along  with  one,  aliquem  comita- 
ri. — To  step  ashore,  in  terram  egredi  or 
evadere.  — To  step  aside,  secedo,  sese 
subducere.  — To  step  it  awaij  or  walk 
briskly,  cito  progredi.  — To  step  or 
tread  awry,  distortis  pedibus  incedere. 

— To  step  back,  redeo,  resilio ; re- 

vertor, regredior,  retrogredior ",  gradum 
reducere.  — To  step  before,  precede, 
prajgredior,  praiverto.  — fiefween,  inter 
alios  incedere.  — by  one,  aliquem  pras- 
terire.  — doion,  descendo.  — forth  or 
forward,  procedo,  progredior,  pergo.  — 
in,  intro,  ingredior,  introeo.  — in  tin- 
looked  for,  supervenio.  — off  or  away, 
abscedo,  discedo.  — To  step  on  or  tnend 
one's  pace,  gradum  accelerare.  — To  step 
on  an  errand,  jussa  alicujus  capessere  or 
exsequi.  — To  step  out,  egredior.  — out 
of  the  way,  e vial  excedere  ; locum  alicui 
dare. — To  step  over,  transeo,  trajicio. 
— To  step  to  07ie,  aliquem  adire.  — To 
step  softly,  tarde  ire  ; lento  or  suspenso 
gradu  incedere To  step  through,  per- 

vado. — under,  subeo.  — up,  ascendo. 

— upon,  supergredior. 

Step  s.  {pace),  passus,  gradus,  gressus  ; 
incessus:  {footstep),  vestigium.  — He 
is  not  gone  one  step  forward,  ille  cubitum 
nullum  processit.  — I have  an  intention 
to  make  a step  out  thither,  destino  enim 
excurrere  isto.  — Always  follow  his  steps, 
ejus  vestigia  semper  adora.  — To  follow 
or  tread  in  another's  steps,  alterius  vesti- 
gia premere  or  urgere.  — To  miss  one's 
step,  to  7nake  a false  step,  labi ; errare, 
falli,  decipi,  fallente  vestigio  labi. — 7'o 
make  the  first  step  m a thing,  aliquid  in- 
cipere, occipere,  aggredi,  exordiri,  in- 
choare. — / am  to  make  the  first  step, 
mihi  primas  sunt  partes.  — The  steps  or 
rounds  of  a ladder,  scalarum  gradus.  — 
The  step  or  threshold  of  a door,  limen.  — 
Steps  before  the  door  of  a house,  gradus 
{pi.) ; podium.  — The  broad  step  of  a 
staircase,  gradus  intercalaris.  — Step  by 
step  or  step  after  step,  gradatim,  pedeten- 
tim. — Qomg  by  steps,  gradarius.  — 
Made  with  steps,  gradatus. IF  step- 

father, vitricus.  — 7nothcr,  noverca.  — 
Of  or  belonging  to  a step-mother,  nover- 
calis.   d step-son,  privignus.  — daugh- 

ter, privigna. 

Stepping  {gomg  step  by  step),  gradatio, 
incessus  lentus.  — stepping  aside,  re- 
260 


cessus,  secessus;  corporis  decMnatla 
— stepping  in,  ingressus.  — step, 
ping  in  unluuked  for,  adventus  inopina- 
tus or  inopinus. 

STEREOTYPE,  stereotypus.  — Stereo, 
type  Utters,  formne  literarum  fixop. 

STERILE,  sterilis,  infecundus. 

Sterility,  sterilitas,  infecunditas. 

^'^jt.RLlNG,  sterlinus.  — Jl  pound  ster- 
ling, libra  Anglica;  libra  poiido  {in  con- 
nertion). U Fig.  spectatus;  verus. 

STERN,  adj.  torvus,  tetricus,  severus, 
durus, austerus,  asper,  vultuosus,  trucu- 
lentus.   d stern  old  blade,  tertius  Cato. 

Sternly,  torve,  tetre,  severe,  aspere,  du- 
riter, austere. — To  look  st  eam  ly,  torvum 
tueri ; fiontem  caperare,  corrugare,  ad- 
ducere. 

Sternness,  torvitas,  tetricitas,  severitas, 
austeritas,  asperitas  ; duritia,  durities. 

STERN  of  a ship,  puppis  ; navis  clavus  or 
gubernaculum.  — To  fall  astem,  in  pup- 
pim inc  urrere. 

STEVV  meat,  carnem  igne  lento  coquere. 

Stew-pan,  authepsa. 

STEW,  s.  {fidi-pond),  piscina. IT  For 

the  rest,  see  Bath,  Brothel. 

STEWARD,  dispensator;  curator,  pro- 
curator ; condus.  — Chwre.a  was  fixed 
7ipon  to  be  steward,  Chceream  ei  rei  pras- 
fecimus.  Ter.  — The  steward  of  a fami, 
villicus.  — A domestic  or  house  steward, 
rerum  domesticarum  curator. 

Stewardship,  dispensatoris  or  procura- 
toris munus. — of  a famihj,  rerum  do- 
mesticarum administratio,  dispensatio, 
curatio. 

STICK, s.  {staff),  baculus,  baculum,  bacil- 
lum, scipio;  virga  {rod);  fustis  {cud- 
gel) ; palus  {stake).  — To  bent  one  with  a 
stick,  aliquem  bacillo  esdere  or  verbe- 
rare. — A stick  or  young  twig,  virgul- 
tum. — A stick  of  sealmg-wax,  eerie  sig- 
natoriae virgula. 

STICK  {fix),  V.  a.  figo,  affigo,  configo, 
infigo.  — To  stick  or  fix  up  before,  praefi- 
go. — To  stick  or  put  between,  intersero, 
interpono.  — To  stickin,  infigo. — Tostick 
or  fasten  in  the  ground,  defigo,  depango. 

IT  7'o  stick  or  stab  one  with  a knife, 

dagger,  &c.,  aliquem  cultro,  pugione, 
etc.  fodere,  confodere,  perfodere,  traji- 
cere, conficere. — He  cries  like  a stuck 
pig,  porcelli  instar  cultro  icti  vocife- 
ratur.   11  Stuck  or  adorned,  ornatus, 

distinctus.  U To  stick  or  stick  fast, 

{neut.),  hoereo.  — To  stick  or  cleave 
to,  adhaereo,  inhsreo,  adhieresco,  (see 
Cleave).  To  stick  or  be  left  in  the  mud, 
in  lutrJ  haerere.  — To  stick  or  be  at  a 
stand  in  the  midway,  in  medio  laborare. 
— To  stick  at,  haesito,  dubito  ; haereo. 
— JVever  stick  at  it,  ne  gravere.  — You 
stick  in  the  same  mud,  in  eodem  luto  hae- 
sitas. — He  did  7iot  stick  to  say,  non  du- 
bitavit dicere.  — I will  stick  to  my  word, 
promissis  manebo.  — Here  the  matter 
sticks,  hie  obsepta  est  via.  — To  stick  by 
or  suppoj-t  one,  aliquem  su3i  auctoritate, 
pecunia,  etc.  sustinere,  sustentare,  ful- 
cire, munire. — To  stick  on  hand  {as  a 
commodity),  vix  or  ne  vix  quidem  emp- 
tores reperire. — To  stick  or  jut  out,  ex- 
sto, emineo,  promineo,  propendeo.  — 
To  stick  out  against  {refuse),  recuso, 
detrecto,  nego,  asperjior,  aversor;  re- 
spuo, renuo.  — To  stick  or  ajrply  one's 
self  to  a thing,  se  ad  aliquid  applicare, 
adjungere;  alicui  rei  operam  dare. — 
He  stuck  close  to  his  studies,  studiis  se  to- 
tum dedit.  — He  stuck  close  to  his  task, 
pensum  diligenter  accuraxit.  — He  will 
stick  to  nothing,  ille  levior  cortice  est. — 
To  stick  to  or  ins\st  7ipon  a thing,  insto, 
urgeo  ; alicui  rei  or  in  aliqui,  re  in- 
stare. 

Sticking  {cleaving)  unto,  adhassio. 

To  Stickle  earnestly  in  or  about  an  affair, 
animo  sollicito  aliquid  agere  ; in  aliqui 
re  multum  laborare  ; ardenti  or  summo 
studio  in  or  ad  aliquid  incumbere.  — 
To  stickle  for  a person  or  parly,  ab  aliquo 
stare  ; alicui  parti  studere.  — To  stickle 
for  the  liberties  of  a people,  populi  alicu- 
jus libertatem  vindicare.  Flor. 

Stickler  for  a person  or  party,  alicujus  or 
cujusvis  partis  studiosus. 

Stickling  for  a party,  partium  studium. 

Sticky,  glutinosus  ; viscosus,  Pallad. 

STIFF  {not  pliable),  riaidns,  rigens:  {be- 
numbed),  rigidus,  torpens,  torpidus ; {in- 


STI 


STI 


STO 


tzorahle,  inflexible),  inexorabilis,  inex- 
pugnabilis : (obstinate,  resolute,  stiff- 
hearted),  pertinax,  contumax,  pervicax, 
obstinatus  ; sibi  constans,  in  sententia, 
firmus,  qui  nulia  re  a proposito  deterre- 
ri potest  j propositi  tenax,  lior.  (starch- 
ed, full  of  affectatum),  nimiam  concinni- 
tatem or  elegantiam  affectans  : (rigid, 
severe),  rigidus,  asper,  acerbus,  durus, 
severus  : (in  drawing,  ‘painting,  writing. 
Sec.),  durus  (without  grace)  ; nimio  stu- 
dio peractus,  exquisitius  elaboratus.  — 
To  be  stiff  with  cold,  rigere  frigore  or  ge- 
lu.   /i  stiff  or  strong  gale,  ventus  vali- 

dus. — Stiff-necked,  pertinax,  contumax, 
duri  oris,  dura;  cervicis.  — To  he  or 
grow  stiff,  rigeo,  dirigeo,  obrigeo,  tor- 
peo; frigesco,  torpesco,  obtorpesco. 

To  Stiffen  (make  stiff),  duro,  induro; 
rigidum  or  torpidum  facere,  efficere,  red- 
dere ; rigorem  or  torporem  alicui  rei 
inducere.  — Tu  stiffen  with  gum,  starch. 
Sec.,  gummi,  amylo,  etc.  solidare.  — 
Stiffened,  solidatus,  etc.  , - rigidus,  rigens. 

BtiFFLY,  rigide  ; obstinate,  pervicaeiter, 
pertinaciter,  perseveranter ; firmissime. 
— To  be  stiffly  bent  on  or  upon  a thing,  in 
aliquid  diligenter  or  summo  studio  in- 
cumbere ; in  aliqu-S,  re  summSl  ope  niti ; 
alicujus  rei  cupiditate  ardere  or  flagrare. 
— To  be  stiffly  bent  against  a person  or 
thing,  contra  aliquem  or  aliquid  ani- 
mum obfirmare ; pertinacissime  ab  ali- 
qui re  abstinere. 

Stiffness  (being  stiff),  rigor:  (numbness), 
torpor:  (oftsfi/tacy),  pertinacia,  pervica- 
cia, animi  obstinatio, animus  offirmatus. 

STIFLE  (suffocate),  suffoco,  spiritum  in- 
tercludere. (But  see  Choke.)  — To  stifle 
areport,  famam  alicujus  rei  comprimere, 
Liv. — To  stifle  or  conceal,  celo,  tego, 
obtego.  — To  stifle  one’s  resentment,  ani- 
mi dolorem  celare  or  tegere ; iram  in 
praesentii  supprimere. 

Stifling,  suffocatio. 

STIGMA.  See  Brand. 

To  Stigjiatise  (brand  with  infamy),  alicu- 
jus famam  la;dere  or  existimationem 
violare ; alicui  infamiam  inferre  or  no- 
tam turpitudinis  inurere  ; aliquem  infa- 
mem facere  or  verborum  contumeliis 
lacerare. 

STILE,  septum  scansile,  climax. 4 

turn-stilc,  septum  versatile.  ||  See 

Style. 

STILL  (calm,  quiet),  adj.  tranquillus,  pla- 
catus, jdacidus,  sedatus,  serenus,  quie- 
tus, lenis,  — To  be  still,  sileo,  silesco, 
consilesco,  quiesco. — To  sit  or  standstill 
from  working,  ab  opere  cessare,  a labo- 
re desistere”  requiescere,  — To  stand 
still,  stare  in  vestigio;  consistere  in  lo- 
co.— To  make  one  stand  still,  alicujus 

gressum  reprimere. ^ Still-born  or  a 

still-born  child,  abortivus  ; infans  imma- 
turus or  imperfectus. 

To  Still  (calm  or  pacify),  paco,  placo,  se- 
do, tranquillo;  mulceo,  demulceo;  le- 
nio. — Still  your  noise,  my  friends,  com- 
pescite clamorem,  sodales. 

Stillness,  tranquillitas, serenitas  ; quies  ; 
sedatio;  lenitas;  silentium. 

Stilly,  ado.  tranquille,  placide,  sedate, 
leniter. 

STILL  (as  yet),  adhuc,  etiainnum  : (con- 
tinually), semper,  usque,  assidue  : (yet), 
tamen,  nihilo  mums.  — .dre  you  standing 
here  stilll  etiam  nunc  hic  stas? — dre 
you  of  the  same  mind  still  1 manesne  in 
sententicl  ? — I shall  still  love,  amare  non 
desinam. 

STILL,  s.  alembicum. 

To  Still  or  distil,  succum  florum,  herba- 
rum, etc.  subjecto  igne  elicere  or  expri- 
mere. — Stilled  or  distilled,  ex  quo  succus 
igne  subjecto  expressus  est. 

STILTS,  grallie,  pl.  — A goer  on  stilts, 
grallator. 

STIMULUS,  stimulus,  incitamentum. 

Stimulate,  stimulo,  exstimulo,  e.\cito, 
incito;  impello. 

Stimulating,  Stimulation,  stimulatio. 

STING,  V.  pungo,  compungo,  ferio  ; mor- 
deo; aculeos  infigere.  — For  he  perceiv- 
ed by  his  looks  that  he  had  stung  him,  ete- 
nim vultu  ofifensionem  conjectaverat, 
Tac.  — To  be  stung  in  conscience,  men- 
tis male  sibi  consciie  angoribus  confici. 
(But  see  Compunction.)  — They  are  stung 
intheir  conscience,  diri  conscia  facti  mens 
habet  attonitos  ( poet.). 


Sting,  s.  (the  instrument),  aculeus;  spicu- 
lum: (blo7c  of  it) , ictus  ■,  plaga:  (wound), 
punctum  ; vulnus.  — Having  a sting,  acu- 
leatus.— A sting  of  conscience,  conscien- 
tia; angor,  morsus,  stimulus,  aculeus ; 
animi  or  mentis  male  sibi  consciae  cru- 
ciatus. 

Stinging,  adj.  mordens  ; mordax;  acule- 
atus ; acerbus.  — A stinging  jest,  dicte- 
rium. 

Stinging,  s.  punctio,  compunctio;  punc- 
tura. 

Stingless,  sine  aculeo. 

Stingingly,  punctim  ; acerbe. 

STINGY,  parcus,  tenax,  malignus,  sordi- 
dus, foedus. 

Stinginess,  tenacitas,  nirnia  parsimonia, 
avaritia  sordida. 

Stingily,  parce,  perparce,  sordide,  avare. 
— He  lives  stingily,  se  parce  habet.  — 
They  part  with  their  money  stingily,  pra;- 
bent  exigue  sumptum  ; illis  opsoniorum 
pretia  gemitum  exprimunt. 

STINK,  V.  foeto,  puteo,  putesco ; male, 
foede,  graviter  olere.  — His  breath  stinks, 
foetet  illi  anima — To  stink  very  much, 
peroleo;  fiedissime  olere.  — To  stink  of, 
aliquid  olere  or  obolere. 

Stink,  s.  foetor,  putor  ; graveolentia ; odor 
gravis,  teter,  foedus.  — An  intolerable 
stink,  odoris  foeditas  intolerabilis. 

Stinkard,  homo  fffitidus  or  graveolens. 

Stinking,  male  olens,  foetidus,  graveo- 
lens, putidus,  rancidus,  olidus. — Some- 
what stinking,  putidulus,  rancidulus.  — 
A stinking  knave,  sterquilinium. 

Stinkingly,  foetide,  putide,  rancide. 

STINT,  V.  (set  bounds  to,  limit),  circum- 
scribo, moderor,  tempero,  modum  fa- 
cere or  ponere  alicui  rei,  alicui  rei  can- 
cellos circumdare  ; coerceo,  reprimo. — 
To  stint  one  in  his  food,  aliquem  arcte 
colere,  parce  habere — fVe  must  stint 
ourselves  in  our  pleasures,  voluptatibus 
mos  est  adhibendus.  — d stinted  way  of 
life,  tenuitas  victus. 

Stint,  suhst.  termini;  modus;  pensum 

(task). 

Stinting,  moderatio,  coercitio. 

STIPEND,  stipendium,  salarium. — Year- 
ly stipend,  annua,  pl.,  annuum  stipendi- 
um. — To  give  or  pay  a stipend,  stipendi- 
um numerare,  priebere,  solvere. 

Stipendiary,  stipendiarius. 

STIPULATE,  paciscor,  stipulor. 

Stipulation,  pactio,  stipulatio. 

Stipulator,  stipulator. 

STIR,  v.  a.  (set  in  motion,  move),  moveo, 
commoveo ; cieo ; agito  (move  to  and 
fro)  ; verso  (turn  or  whirlabout) ; quatio 
(shake)  ; permisceo  (mix):  — v.n.  se  mo- 
vere, moveri,  se  commovere,  commove- 
ri. — To  stir  tvith  a ladle,  rutabulo  lig- 
neo agitare,  spath§,  ligneSl  permiscere. 

— The  more  you  stir  it,  the  more  it  will 
stink,  plus  foetent  stercora  mota. — To 
stir  one’s  stumps,  ocius  se  movere.  — 
There  is  not  a breath  of  air  stirring,  ne 
minima  quidem  aura  flat. — To  stir 
abroad,  domo  egredi,  foras  prodire  or 
exire.  — He  never  stirred  out,  pedein  do- 
mo su2l  nunquam  extulit.  — Do  not  stir 
thence  till  you  be  better,  ne  te  moveas 
isthinc  infirma  valetudine. — Be  s\ire 
you  do  not  stir  afoot,  cave  quoquam  ex- 
cesseris. — iN'ot  to  stir  from  the  spot,  (ex) 
loco  se  non  movere ; in  vestigio  hierere. 

— To  stir  one’s  self  in  a hisiness,  aliquid 
diligenter  or  summo  studio  agere  ; om- 
nia tentare,  nihil  inexpertum  omittere. 

— To  stir  up  the  humors  of  the  body,  cor- 
poris humores  commovere.  — To  stir  up 
(throw  into  disorder),  commoveo,  turbo, 
conturbo,  misceo:  (arouse,  incite,  .stimu- 
late), instigo,  impello,  incito,  stimulo, 
exstimulo;  hortor,  exhortor;  concito, 
excito:  (raise,  kindle),  moveo,  commo- 
veo ; concito  ; excito  ; cieo  ; conflo  (e.  g. 
bellum,  alicui  invidiam). — To  stir  up 
one’s  anger,  or  stir  one  up  to  anger,  ali- 
quem irritare,  iratum  reddere;  iram  ali- 
cujus concire  ; bilem  or  stomachum 
alicui  movere  or  commovere,  iri  ali- 
quem accendere.  — That  they  should  stir 
up  every  man  to  war,  ut  suis  quemque 
stimulis  moverent  ad  bellum. — What 
news  is  stirring  1 quid  novi?  quid  por- 
tas ? — There  is  but  little  money  stirring, 
parum  pecuniie  adest.  — To  be  stirring 
(get  up),  e lecto  surgere  or  consurgere. 

— He  is  not  stiri-ing,  dormit ; in  lecto  est. 

261 


■ Stir,  s.  turba,  strepitus,  tumultus. — Ha 
will  end  the  stir,  seditionem  in  tranquil- 
lum conferet.  — What  stir  is  in  the  mar- 
ket-place! quid  turbiE  est  apud  forum? 
, — A great  deal  of  stir  about  nothing,  mira 

de  lerite,  rixee  de  lani  caprini. — To 
make  or  keep  a stir,  tumultuor,  turbaa 
ciere.  — They  began  to  make  a stir,  tu- 
multuari coeperunt.  — He  makes  a great 
stir  to  no  purpose,  magno  conatu  magnas 
nugas  agit. — With  'much  stir  (tumult), 
tumultuose  : (difficulty),  xgre,  vix,  diffi- 
culter ; multo  negotio,  non  sine  rnagno 
labore. 

Stibrer,  concitator,  concitatrix,  stimula- 
tor, stimulatrix.  — of  sedition,  seditionis 
stimulator,  concitator,  fax. 

Stirring  (bustling) person,  homo  diligens, 
gnavus,  promptus,  strenuus. 

Stirring  (inciting),  s.  concitatio,  incita- 
tio: (moving),  motus,  motio. d stir- 
ring or  provoking,  stimulatio. d stir- 

ring about,  agitatio,  concussio. 
STIRRUP,  stapes  (genit,  -edis),  stapia, 
stapeda,  (all  late  words). — A stirrup- 
leather,  lorum  ex  quo  stapes  pendet. — 
A shoe-maker’s  stirrup,  lorum  sutorium. 
STITCH,  V.  suo,  consuo. — round  about, 
circumsuo. 

Stitch  (in  sewing),  sutura,  sutura  uno  fili 

ductu  facta. TT  A stitch  in  the  side, 

lateris  dolor  or  punctiio  ; pleuritis. 
Stitching,  Stitchery,  sutura,  consu- 
tura. 

STITHY  (anvil),  incus. 

STIVE  one  with  heat,  aliquem  loco  calido 
includere  ora;stu  pa;ne  suffocare. 
STOAT.  See  Polecat. 

STOCK,  arboris  truncus  ; stirps  ; caude.x, 
stipes.  — d little  stock,  trunculus.  — A 
stock  set  in  the  ground  to  graft  on,  talea. 
— A little  stock,  taleola.  — A very  stock 
or  blockhead,  Stockish,  stipes,  caudex ; 
mulo  inscitior. IT  The  stock  of  a mus- 
ket, sclopeti  lignum. U Stocks  for 

building  ships  on,  lignea  compages  in 
*qt»^  naves  construi  solent ; — navalia. 
■■■lii-^A  pair  of  stocks,  cippus,  nu- 
' x'gella.  — To  set  in  the  stocks,  cippo  or 

•ih*aiellfe  pedes  alicujus  inserere. 

'HA  stock  (famibj),  familia,  prosapia,  ge- 
nus, gens.  — Descended  of  a noble  stock 
natalibus  clarus,  honesto  loco  natus. 

IT  A great  stock  of  any  thing,  magna 

cujusvis  rei  copia:  (of  moneij),  ingens 
numorum  vis  ; pecunire  magnus  cumu- 
lus or  acervus.  — Stock  (estate),  res,  pl. ; 
bona  ; census . — A good  stock  of  goods, 
peculium  amplum  ; mercium  magna  co- 
pia or  varietas.  — Having  a very  large 
stock  of  cattle,  pecuarias  habens  grandes. 
tl  Stocks  in  the  public  funds,  actio- 
nes or  sortes  pecuniarioe. d stock-job- 

ber, sortibus  pecuniariis  negotians. 

To  Stock  a tree,  surculum  arbori  inserere. 
— Stocked  or  rooted  up,  eradicatus,  radi- 
citus evulsus. If  To  stock  or  furnish 

with,  instruo,  suggero;  suppedito,  sub- 
ministro. — / furnished  and  stocked  you 
with  every  thing  that  was  needful,  quod 
opus  erat,  providi  tibi  atque  ministravi. 
— A shop  well  stocked  with  goods,  taberna 
mercibus  varii  generis  locupletata,  in- 
structa, ornata. 

Stocking  (furnishing),  instructio,  suppe- 
ditatio.   If  A stocking,  tibiale. 

STOCKING  (for  the  feet),  tibiale. 

STOIC,  Stoi'eus. 

Stoically,  Stoi'ce. 

Stoicism,  say  Stoicismus;  Stoicorum  dog- 
mata. 

STOLE  (long  garment) _ stoAi,  palla. d 

groom  of  the  stole,  stolae  or  vestium  regi- 
arum custos  primus. 

STOMACH,  stomachus,  ventriculus,  ^^ap- 
petite),  cibi  cupiditas  or  aviditas  or  appe- 
tentia ; appetitus;  fames  (hunger) ; po- 
tionis aviditas  (for  drink).  — To  have  a 
good  stomach  or  appetite,  esurio,  cibum 
appetere  ; stomacho  valere.  — To  get 
one  a stomach  (of  food),  appetentiam  cibi 
facere,  praestare,  invitare.  — To  get  a 
stomach  by  walking,  famem  ambulando- 
opsonare.  — To  have  no  stomach,  cibum 
fastidire  ; (be  glutted),  satiatum  esse. — 
To  make  one  lose  his  stomach,  alicui  cibo- 
rum fastidium  afferre.  Ciborum  appeten 
tiam  hebetare,  alicui  cibi  aviditatem  au 
ferre.  — Loss  of  stomach,  fastidium  ; cibi 
satietas  (cloyment). — To  stay  the  stomach- 
famem  eximere  or  depellere.  — To  tum 

5 0 2. 


STO 


STO 


STR 


C7ie’5  stomach,  nauseam  facere,  excitare,  I 
ciere.— Sic*  at  the  stomach,  stomachicus, 
stomacho  laborans.  — To  have  a -weak 
stomach,  stomacho  non  valere.  — To  be 
sick  at  stomach,  stomacho  laborare.  — 
The  stomach-ache,  stomachi  dolor.  (See 
Colic.)  — Going  against  the  stomach,  nau- 
seam ciens. fl  person  of  a great  stom- 

ach, esuritor  egregius.  — The  mouth  or 
pit  of  the  stomach,  os  ventriculi ; oeso- 
phagus.  Stomach  {anger),  ira,  bi- 

lis, stomachus,  iracundia;  indignatio; 
furor  ; {courage  or  spirit),  audentia, ani- 
mus, virtus,  ferocitas,  animi  magnitu- 
do; contumacia  {fractiousness).  — His 
stomach  could  not  brook  that  affront,  istam 
injuriam  haud  inultam  tulit. 

To  Stomach  {be  angry  or  displeased),  sto- 
machor, indignor;  irascor;  aegre,  gra- 
viter, moleste,  indigne  aliquid  ferre. 

Stomacher,  mamillare,  pectorale. 

STONE,  lapis. — A Zitt/e  stone,  lapillus. — 

A bloodstone,  haematites. 6.  chalk- 

stone,  lapis  cretaceus.  — A fiint-stone,  si- 
lex.  d great  or  rock-stone,  saxum. — 

A loadstone,  magnes.  — A millstone,  la- 
pis molaris.  — A pebblestone,  calculus.— 
A precious  stone,  gemma ; lapis  or  lapil- 
lus (generosus).  — A pumice-stone,  pu- 
mex.—./2  sharp  stone,  scrupus. 2 

squared  stone,  lapis  quadratus.  —A  thun- 
der-stone, pyrites.  A touchstone,  coti- 
cula, lapis  Lydius.  — A -whetstone,  cos. 
— 2 -lorought  or  hewn  stone,  lapis  malleo 
politus.  —^A  rolling-stone,  cylindrus  la- 
pideus.— Bristol  stone,  Sti.  Vincentii 
crystallus.  — It  rains  stones,  de  coelo  la- 
pidat. — To  become  hard  as  a stone,  lapi- 
desco. — To  hew  stones,  lapides  caedere 
or  malleo  polire.  — To  build  with  hewn 
stone,  lapide  quadrato  struere,  construe- 
re, sdificare. — 2 stone-cutter,  quadra- 
tarius.— A digger  or  hewer  of  stone,  la- 
picida. — A stone-quarry,  lapicidinae, 
pi.  — To  rid  of  stones,  elapido.  — Living 
or  growing  among  stones  {rocJcs),  saxati- 
lis. — Breaking  stones  or  rocks,  saxifra- 
gus {poet.).  — Stone-bom,  saxigenus  {po- 
et.).— To  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone, 
de  eidem  fidelii  duos  parietes  dealba- 
re ; absolvere  uno  labore  aerumnas  duas, 
Plaut.  — To  leave  no  stone  unturned,  om- 
nem lapidem  movere  ; omnia  tentare.  — 
He  left  no  stone  unturned,  no  means  un- 
tried, but  pushed  at  all,  prorsus  nihil  in- 
tactum neque  quietum  pati,  cuncta  agi- 
tare, Sali. ir  The  stone  in  the  bladder, 

calculus,  lapillus;  calculorum  valetu- 
do ; lithiasis,  nephritis. — To  cut  for  the 
stone,  calculos  alicui  excidere.  — Trou- 
bled with  the  stone,  calculosus,  calculis 
laborans.  — To  be  troubled,  e dolore  cal- 
culi laborare. 11  The  stone  of  fruit, 

os  {genit,  ossis). 11^2  stone  of  wool, 

lanae  quatuordecim  librae — of  meat  {at 
London),  carnis  octo  librae. 

Stoi^te,  adj.  {made  of  stone),  lapideus,  sax- 
eus ; lapidibus  exstructus  {built  of  stone). 
— 2 stone  wall,  maceria  lapidea  or  lapidi- 
bus or  saxis  exstructa ; murus  lapideus. 

To  Stone,  lapides  mittere  in  aliquem: 
lapides  in  aliquem  conjicere,  aliquem 
lapidibus  cooperire. 

Stoner,  lapidator. 

Stoning  {casting,  hurling  or  raining  of 
stones),  lapidatio. 

Stony  (/nil  o/stones),  lapidosus  ; calculo- 
sus ; saxosus.  — A storiy  place  {full  of 

great  stones  or  rocks),  saxetum. 

11  (stone-h/re),  lapidi  similis  ; durissimus. 

'STOOL,  sella,  sedes.  — i little  stool,  sellu- 
la, sedecula. 2 footstool  or  low  bench, 

scabellum,  scamillus,  scammellum — A 
close-stool,  .asanum,  sella  familiarica.  — 

A three-footed  stool,  tripus. H A stool 

or  going  to  stool,  alvus,  alvi  dejectio  or 
levatio.  — To  go  to  stool,  alvum  dejicere 
or  reddere  ; alvum  or  ventrem  exonera- 
re : {to  the  close-stool),  alvum  sella  pertu- 
s3i  levare.  — I have  had  a stool,  descendit 
alvus. — To  cause  to  go  to  stool,  alvum 
ciere,  ducere,  solvere,  subducere. 

STOOP  {bend),  se  inclinare,  proclinare, 
flectere,  curvare  : {cringe),  demisso  cor- 
pore serviliter  devenerari:  {submit  or 
yield  to),  alicui  se  submittere  ; se  alicu- 
jus  potestati  permittere : {condescend), 
se  demittere,  se  submittere.  — Stooped, 
inclinatus. 

Stoop,  s.  corporis  inclinatio,  corpus  incli- 
natum. 


Stooping,  Stoopinglv,  inclinis,  pronus,  i 

Stooping,  s.  inclinatio. 

STOP  {put  a .stop  to),  prohibeo,  coerceo  ; 
impedio.  — To  stop  or  stanch  bleeding, 
sanguinem  sistere,  cohibere,  supprime- 
re. — To  stop  or  keep  off,  distineo.  — To 
stop  one's  journey,  iter  alicui  impedire  or 
intercludere.  — To  stop  a horse  in  his  ca- 
reer, incitatum  equum  sustinere.  — To 
stop  one's  laugh  or  cough,  cachinnos 
erumpentes  or  tussim  erumpentem  re- 
primere. — To  stop  a person  -upon  the 
road  as  a highwayman,  does,  invitum  ali- 
quem consistere  cogere.  — To  stop  up, 
obstruo,  obturo,  oppilo.  — This  house 
stopped  up  our  light  or  hindered  our  pros- 
pect, haec  domus  nostris  officiebat  lumi- 
nibus.— To  stop  up  {fill  or  stuff),  im- 
pleo, oppleo,  repleo.  — To  stop  a way  or 
passage,  aditum  claudere,  viam  inter- 
cludere. — To  stop  chmks,  stipo,  obsti- 
po. — To  stop  or  assuage,  paco,  placo, 
sedo  ; mulceo,  lenio.  — To  stop  or  punc- 
tuate, interpungo,  punctis  distinguere. 
— To  stop  {stand  stock  still),  continere 
gradum — To  stop  {cease)  from  a thing, 
ab  aliqua  re  cessare,  absistere,  desiste- 
re ; aliquid  omittere,  intermittere.  — If 
you  had  stopped  there,  si  in  eo  constitis- 
ses. — To  stop  or  cease  from  weeping,  la- 
mentis parcere ; dolorem  mitigare  or 
minuere.  — To  stop  in  reading,  spiritum 
suspendere.  — To  stop  or  tarry,  moror  : 
cunctor,  moras  trahere  or  nectere.  — 
Stopped  {hindered),  impeditus,  inhibitus  : 
{suppressed),  repressus,  coercitus  : {shut 
up),  obstructus,  occlusus,  interclusus. 
— Stopping,  impediens,  retardans. 

Stop  {hinderance),  impedimentum  ; mora. 
-—  Without  stop  or  stay,  nullo  inhibente, 
sine  mora.  — A stop  or  breaking  off  for  a 
time,  respiratio,  intercapedo,  pausa.  — 
To  be  at  a stop  or  stand,  consistere.  — A 
stop  or  point  in  writing,  punctum,  inter- 
punctum. — A full  stop,  periodus. 

Stoppage  {obstruction),  obstructio:  {de- 
tention, of  money,  goods,  &;c.),  retentio. 

Stopper,  Stopple,  obturamentum. 

Stopping  of  the  breath  {suffocation),  suffo- 
catio: {holding  of  the  breath),  animae  re- 
tentio. 

STORE  {plenty),  copia,  magna  vis,  aoun- 
dantia.  — They  had  great  store  of  forage, 
magna  copia  pabuli  suppetebat  illis. — 
They  have  good  store  of  these  things,  his 
rebus  circumfluunt.  — If  they  cannot  have 
good  store,  nisi  potest  affiitim  prajberi. — 
He  had  great  store  of  corn,  magnus  ei  sup- 
petebat numerus  frumenti To  have  a 

store  of  or  abound  in,  abundo,  redundo  ; 

affluo. IT  Stores  {provisions),  penus  ; 

commeatus  ; cibaria,  alimenta  ; annona. 
— Military  stores  or  provisions  for  war, 
belli  instrumentum  et  apparatus. 

To  Store  or  furnish  with,  suppedito,  sub- 
ministro, instruo  ; augeo  ; locupleto, 
dito : {lay  up  in  store),  servo,  reservo  ; 
repono, sepono. 

Stoker  {store-keeper),  condus,  promus 
condus. 

Store-house,  repositorium,  receptacu- 
lum ; apotheca,  cellarium.  — for  victuals, 
promptuarium,  cella  penuaria.  — for  ar- 
mor, armamentarium. 

STORK,  ciconia.  — Stork’s-bill  {herb),  ge- 
ranium. 

STORM  {tempest),  procella,  tempestas.  — 
When  the  storm  was  over,  ubi  deferbuit 
mare.  — He  avoided  the  storm,  procellam 
devitavit.  — The  storm  is  allayed,  tem- 
pestas resedit.  — A storm  arose,  tempes- 
tas coorta  est.  — dfter  a storm  comes  a 
calm,  surgit  post  nubila  Phoebus.  — A 
storm  of  rain,  imber,  imbres.  — of  wind, 
turbo.  — To  be  tossed  in  a storm  at  sea, 

adversa  tempestate  in  alto  jactari. 

IT  {trouble,  &.C.),  procella,  tempestas : 
{bustle  or  tumult),  turba,  tumultus,  sedi- 
tio: {violent  assault),  impetus,  vis,  op- 
pugnatio, irruptio. 

To  Storm  with  anger,  furo,  insanio,  sre- 
vio,  iracundia  ardere,  tumultuor.  — 
To  storm  {rail)  at  or  against,  in  aliquem 
or  aliquid  debacchari ; alicui  convicia 
facere  or  ingerere  ; verborum  contume- 
liis aliquem  lacerare.  — Have  I stormed 
at  you,  and  -not  you  rather  against  me  7 
egon’  in  te  debacchatus  sum,  non  tu 
in  me  ? — To  storm  a city  or  town  {as- 
sault it),  urbem  vi  adoriri  or  oppugnare, 
in  urbem  impetum  facere : {take  by 


I storm),  vi  expugnare  or  capere,  impetu 
facto  (scalis)  capere,  expugno. 

Stormy,  procellosus  (prop.) ; turbulentus, 
turbidus,  violentus,  {prop,  and  fig.) ; tu- 
multuosus (j?^.). 

STORY  {history,  narration),  res  ; narra- 
tio ; memoria  alicujus  rei  or  de  re  ; res 
(gestse),  memoria  rerum  gestarum,  his- 
toria : {tale),  fabula  ficta  (et  commenti- 
cia), also  in  connection,  fabula,  fabella: 
{lie),  mendacium.  — ./2  little  story  or  an- 
ecdote, narratiuncula. 2 fabulous  sto- 

ry, fabula  (ficta). —j2s  the  story  goes, 
ul  aiunt  or  praedicant.  — A blind  story, 
narratio  obscura. — A cock-and-bull  sto- 
ry, sine  capite  fabula,  cui  neque  caput 
neque  pedes  consistunt;  Archilochi 

melos. 2r  old  woman’s  story,  fabella 

anilis,  deliramentum.  — A strange  story, 
res  mira  dictu,  F/or.  — A merry  story, 
lepida  narratio.  — A fine  story,  I wish 
it  were  true,  speciosa  narratio,  quam  ipse 
veram  velim.  — Stories,  fabulai.  — To 
tell  sto-i-ies,  fabellas  garrire.  — To  tell  a 
story  about  a thing,  de  re  alicui  narrare  ; 
utres  gesta  est,  narrare. — This  is  the 
old  story  over  again,  eadem  est  cantile- 
na, qucR  nunc  annis  aliquot  decantata 
sit.  — To  tell  idle  or  pleasant  stories,  fa- 
bulor. — Full  of  fabulous  stories,  fabulo- 
sus, fabulis  scatens.  — To  find  one  in  a 
story  or  lie,  mendacii  aliquem  prehende- 
re.   IT  A story  in  btdlding,  tabulatum, 

contignatio,  contabulatio. 

STOUND,  dolor,  imestitia  ; stupor. 

STOUT  {courageous),  fortis,  strenuus, 
animosus,  intrepidus : {fierce,  proud), 
ferox,  arrogans,  superbus,  fastidiosus  : 
{strong,  vigorous),  validus,  robustus, 
acer.  — Stout-hearted,  magnanimus,  mag- 
ni animi. — To  be  stout  or  proud,  super- 
bio : — grow  so,  insolesco. 

Stout  (a  sort  of  strong  beer),  s.  cerevisia 
generosa. 

Stoutly  {courageously),  fortiter,  gnaviter, 
strenue,  animose,  intrepide : {fiercely, 
proudly),  ferociter,  arroganter,  superbe, 
fastidiose,  insolenter  : {strongly,  vigor- 
ously), valide,  acriter. 

Stoutness  {bravery,  courage),  fortitudo, 
virtus;  audentia,  animus,  magnanimi- 
tas, animi  magnitudo  : {haughtiness), 
arrogantia,  superbia,  insolentia;  fastus, 
animi  elatio:  {strength),  robur; vires, pj. 

STOVE  {hothouse),  sudatorium,  vapora- 
rium, hypocaustum  ; clibanus.  — i stove 
or  fire-grate,  craticula  igniaria. 

STOW  {place),  loco,  colloco;  recondo, 
repono  ; cogo. 

Stowage  {room  for  stowing  goods),  locus 
ad  merces  capiendas  aptus  ; locus,  spa- 
tium : {money  paid  for  the  stowing  of 
goods),  locarium. 

STRADDLE,  varico,  divarico. — To  sit  or 
ride  straddling,  divaricatis  cruribus  se- 
dere or  equitare.  — Straddling,  varicus. 

STRAGGLE,  palor,  dispalor,  vagor,  erro, 
deerro. 

Straggler,  palans  ; vagus  ; erro. — To  pick 
up  stragglers,  palantes  capere  or  ex- 
cipere. 

STRAIGHT  {not  crooked),  rectus,  direc- 
tus : {upright),  rectus,  erectus.  — To 
stand  straight  upright,  recto  or  erecto 
corpore  stare.— Straight  or  tall,  procerus. 

Straight  {directly),  recta,  recta  via,  recti 
linei,  recte,  directe,  directo.  (See 
Straightway .)  — We  came  straight  home, 
recti  domum  sumus  profecti.  — Straight 
upright,  sursum  versus.  — Straight 
downright,  deorsum  versus.  — Going 
straight  on,  recti  or  recta  vii  pergens. 
— Straight  by  line,  ad  amussim,  examus- 
sim.— Straight  against,  e regione,  ex- 
adverso, exadversum,  exadversus. 

To  Straighten,  corrigo,  rectum  facere. 

Straightness  and  tallness,  proceritas. 

Straightway,  actutum,  illico,  statim, 
mox. 

STRAIN  {stretch),  v.  contendo,  intendo. 
— the  voice,  vocem  contendere,  inten- 
dere, elevare.  — the  eyes,  oculos  fixo 
nimis  diu  obtutu  laedere.  — To  stram  up 
a sinew,  nervum  intendere.  — To  strain 
or  rack  one’s  brains  about  a thing,  nimii 
animi  contentione  in  aliquid  incum- 
bere. — To  strain  courtesies,  officiis  cer- 
tare. — To  strain  or  stretch  a point,  mo- 
leste or  extra  modum  urbanum  esse; 
rem  or  argumentum  plus  justo  tor- 
quere. — To  strain  {bind  or  wring  hard)j 


STR 


STR 


STR 


comprimo,  arcto,  stringo,  constringo, 
distringo,  restringo  ; coarcto  ; alligo, 
obligo,  deligo.  — To  strain  or  press  out 
juice,  succum  exprimere  or  elicere.  — 
To  strain  {lii/uids),  colo,  percolo,  sacco, 
defaeco.  — To  strain  or  compel,  cogo, 
compello.  — To  strain  hard  or  labor 
earnestly  to  do  a thinr,  nitor,  enitor  ; 
6utnm3L  ope  orsuriimis  viribus  aliquid 
agere,  aggredi,  incii>ere,  moliri ; in  re 
ali(pii  agenda  multum  operaj  or  laboris 
exantlare,  ferre,  impendere,  insumere, 
sustinere,  tolerare.  — To  strain  or  sprain 
{a  joint),  luxo,  distorqueo.  — He  has 
strained  his  leg,  sibi  crus  distorsit.  — To 
strain  or  distrain  a person’s  goods,  bona 
alicujus  ex  decreto  judicum  or  magis- 
tratus vi  occupare,  corripere,  auferre. 

Btrain  {straining  or  stretching),  s.  conten- 
tio. — /l  strain  or  straining  of  the  sin- 
ews, nervorum  intentio. IT  strain 

{in  speaking  or  writing),  stilus ; scri- 
bendi or  dicendi  ratio.  — / will  talk  in 
a high  strain,  nil  parvum  aut  humili 

modo  loquar. IT  Strain  in  music, 

modi,  moduli;  cantus,  cantilena,  can- 
tio. 

Strainer,  colum,  saccus. 

Straining  {stretching),  contentio,  inten- 
tio ; distentio  ; nisus  ; nixus.  — ^strain- 
ing or  pressing  out,  expressio. 

BTRAIT  {narroio),  angustus,  arctus, 
strictus.  (See  Strict.)  — strait  or 
narrow  place,  viarum  angustiie.  — 
Strait-handed,  parens,  deparcus,  avarus, 
tenax.  — Strait-laced  {laced  too  hard), 
durius  astrictus  or  constrictus  : {stiff  ), 
durus  ; nimis  scrupulosus. 

Btrait,  .s.  {narrow  water),  ireinm  •,  euri- 
pus ; fluminis  or  maris  angustiie.  — 
The  straits  of  Gibraltar,  fretum  Gadita- 
num or  Herculeum.  — of  Constantino- 
ple, Bosporus  Thracius. IT  strait 

{difficulty  or  trouble),  angustire,  difficul- 
tas. — He  is  brought  into  a very  great 
strait,  in  summas  est  angustias  adduc- 
tus, summis  angustiis  premitur.  — I am 
now  reduced  to  the  utmost  straits,  ego  in- 
ter sacra  et  saxum  sto.  — When  he  saw 
that  they  were  in  a great  strait,  cum  rein 
esse  in  angusto  vidit,  Cces.  — Straits 
{want,  poverty),  ino[)ia,  egestas,  indi- 
gentia. — To  be  reduced  to  great  straits 
or  poverty,  omnibus  rebus  necessariis 
egere  ; in  summa,  rerum  egestate  esse  ; 
summa  rerum  familiarium  indigentia 
premi. 

To  Straiten  (narrow),  angustum  reddere, 
arcto,  coarcto,  angusto,  coangusto  : 
{trouble,  vex),  in  angustias  pellere  or 
compellere  ; urgeo,  premo  ; affligo.  — 
To  be  straitened  in  forage  or  provisions, 
commeatu  or  re  frumentaria  intercludi, 
premi,  egere,  indigere  ; inopia  rei  fru- 
mentari.-e  laborare.  — For  he  was  also 
straitened  for  provisions,  quippe  etiam 
frumenti  inopia  tentabatur,  Sali. 

Straitening  {crowding  together),  ■coarc- 
tatio. 

Straitlt,  anguste,  arcte,  restricte,  stric- 
te, destricte,  strictim  ; contente  ; ri- 
gide, acriter,  diligenter  ac  severe.  — 
Very  straitly,  peranguste. 

Straitness,  angustia:  (strictness),  rigor, 
severitas,  acerbitas. 

8TRAND,  litus  ; ripa  ; acta. 

To  Strand  a ship,  navem  vadis  or  litori- 
bus  illidere  or  impingere.  — To  be 
stranded,  vado  or  in  vadum  or  litoribus 
illidi ; in  litus  ejici. 

STRANGE  {foreign),  alienus,  peregri- 
nus, externus,  e.xterus  : (unknown), 
ignotus:  {far-fetched),  arcessitus,  quae- 
situs: {odd,  uncommon),  inusitatus,  in- 
solens, insolitus,  rarus  ; ab  usu  com- 
muni abhorrens:  (eccentric),  mirus; 
qui  omnia  aliter  facit:  {shy,  disdain- 
ful), aversus,  fastidiosus,  ftstosus,  su- 
perciliosus : {wonderful),  mirus,  mira- 
bilis, mirandus,  mirificus,  admiratione 
dignus,  novus,  inauditus,  monstro- 
8US  ; permirus  (very).  — You  tell  me 
a strange  thing,  monstri  simile  narras. 
— Prodigies  0/  this  sort  have  nothing 
strange  in  them,  haec  ostentorum  ge- 
nera mirabile  nihil  habent.  — It'is  one 
of  the  strangest  things,  mirificissimum 
est.  — What  strange  thing  is  this  1 quid 
hoc  monstri  est  ^ — It  is  not  .strange  at 
all,  minime  mirum  est.  — A strange 
iking,  miraculum,  portentum.  — Too 


strange  indeed  to  be  believed,  asinus  in 
tegulis.  — A .strange  sort  of  man,  homo 
mirus,  Cic.  — 0 strange!  papae!  — To 
look  strange  upon  one  or  give  one  cold  en- 
tertainment, frigide,  jejune  or  parum  li- 
beraliter  aliquem  excipere  ; parum  com- 
mode aliquem  tractare.  — To  make 
strange  or  estrange,  alieno,  abalieno. 

Strangelv,  mirifice;  mirum  in  modum, 
mirandum  in  modum,  miris  modis  ; 
inusitate,  mire,  monstruose. 

Strangeness  (uncommonness),  insolentia, 
raritas,  novitas  : (shyness),  fastus,  fasti- 
dium. — Ile  discovered  not  the  least 
strangeness  in  his  looks,  nor  any  resent- 
ment by  his  discourse,  non  vultu  aliena- 
tus, non  verbis  commotior,  Tac. 

IT  Strangeness  (in  pronouncing  words  like 
a fureiglier),  peregrinitas. 

Stranger,  s.  externus,  advena,  alieni- 
gena, peregrinus;  hospes;  ignotus  (mh- 
known) : (unaware),  ignarus : (unskilled), 
alicujus  rei  ignarus,  imperitus,  rudis  ; 
peregrinus  atque  hospes  in  aliquSi  re.  — 
You  are  a stranger  to  me,  neque  te,  qui 
sis  homo,  scio.  — I will  make  no  stran- 
ger of  you,  familiarissime  tecum  agam 
or  te  excipiam.  — I was  no  stranger  to 
their  contrivance,  non  me  fefellit,  latuit 
or  fugit,  hos  id  struere.  — He  is  a stran- 
ger to  the  civil  law,  rudis  est  in  Jure  ci- 
vili. — They  are  strangers  to  our  laws, 
nostrarum  legum  sunt  rudes.  — He  is  a 
stranger  to  our  customs,  nostrorum  mo- 
rum est  imperitus.  — You  are  a great 
stranger  to  us,  raro  ad  nos  advenis. 

STRANGLE,  strangulo,  laqueo  interi- 
mere; suffoco;  elido,  ango,  (poet.). 
(See  Choke.)  — To  strangle  one  to  death, 
alicujus  fauces  oblidere, 'laqueo  aliquem 
interimere,  gulam  alicui  laqueo  fran- 
gere. — He  strangled  himself,  laqueo  si- 
bi mortem  conscivit  (poet.). 

Strangler,  qui  strangulat  or  suffocat. 

Strangles  in  a horse,  crassior  pituita  na- 
rium equinarum. 

Strangling,  Strangulation,  strangula- 
tio ; suffocatio. 

STRANGURY,  urinse  difficultas  or  stilli- 
cidium ; stranguria,  dysuria.  — Troubled 
with  the  strangury,  cui  urina  legre  it  or 
stillat ; dysuricus,  dysuria,  laborans. 

STRAP  of  leather,  lorum. 0.  strap  or 

belt,  cingulum  or  -us. 

To  Strap  one,  loris  aliquem  ciedere,  fla- 
gellare or  verberare. 

Strapping  lass,  virago. 

STRATAGEM,  ars,  callidum  inventum; 
stratagema  ; consilium.  — He  turned 
the  enemies’  stratagems  to  the  destruction 
of  themselves,  astus  hostium  in  pernici- 
em ipsis  vertebat,  Tac.  — Full  of  strata- 
gems, dolosus,  vafer,  astutus,  versutus. 

STRAW,  stramentum  (poet.  »tramen)  ; 
palea  (chaff) ; culmus  (stalk  of  straiv). 
— Straiv  or  litter,  substramen,  substra- 
mentum.   d bundle  or  wad  of  straw, 

stramenti  fasciculus. — A rick  or  stack, 
stramenti  acervus  or  meta.  — Of  straw, 
stramenticius  (poet,  stramineus).  — Re- 
lating to  straw,  stramentarius.  — To 
stumble  at  a straw,  nodos  in  scirpo  qu®- 
rere.  — A straw  bed,  culcita  stramenti- 
cia. — JVot  to  value  a strain,  aliquem  ni- 
hili, flocci,  nauci,  pili,  teruncii  facere. 

4 thing  not  worth  a straw,  res  inutilis, 

futilis,  nihili. d man  of  straw  or  in- 

significant fellow,  homuncio,  homuncu- 
lus, homo  vilis  or  nihili. 

Strawberrv,  fragum;  fragaria  (theplant, 

L.). i strawberry-tree,  arbutus.  — Of 

the  strawberry-tree,  arbuteus. 

STRAY  (go  astray),  erro,  aberro,  deerro, 
palor,  vagor.  — A straying  or  strolling 
vagabond,  erraticus. 

Stray  (strayed  beast),  bestia  errans  or  er- 
ratica. 

Straying  (going  astray),  erratio,  aberra- 
tio, vagatio. 

STREAK,  linea,  limes,  tractus;  nota; 
radius. 

To  Streak  (mark)  with  a different  color, 
vario  colore  distinguere  or  interstin- 
guere. 

Streaked,  Streaky,  vario  colore  dis- 
tinctus or  interstinctus  ; radiatus. 

Streaking,  distinctio  vario  colore  facta. 

STREAM,  flumen,  amnis;  torrens;  cur- 
sus.   d small  stream,  rivus,  rivulus.  — 

Against  the  stream,  adverso  flumine, 
contra  aquam.  — Down,  secundo  flu- 

263 


mine.  — To  be  carried  away  by  a stream, 
vi  fluminis  abripi.  — He  is  carried  down 
the  stream,  pron3.  fertur  aqujl ; secundo 
flumine  devehitur.  — He  goes  down  the 
stream,  secundo  defluit  amne.  — A 
stream  orjiow  of  words,  orationis  flumen. 
— A stream  of  tears,  multae  lacrimae.  — 
With  a stream  of  words,  multis  verbis. 

To  Stream  (flow)  along,  fluo,  fluito,  pro- 
fluo ; labor,  mano,  meo ; curro.  — To 
stream  out,  effluo,  emano. 

Streamer,  vexillum  ; signum  ; aplustre 
(in  a ship). 

Streaming,  Streamy,  fluens,  fluitans, 
profluens, labens. 

Streamingly,  fluenter,  profluenter;^^, 
prospere,  feliciter,  secundis  avibus. 

STREET,  vicus,  platea,  via.  — She  dwelt 
in  this  street,  in  hac  habitavit  platei.  — 
She  called  from  the  street  to  those  within, 
illis  quae  sunt  intus  clamabat  de  via. — 
There  were  few  people  walking  in  the 
streets,  rarus  per  vias  populus,  Tac.  — 
A little  street,  viculus,  angiportus,  angi- 
portum. — Street  by  street,  vicatim  ; per 
vicos  singulos.  — A place  where  two, 
three,  or  four,  streets  meet,  bivium,  trivi- 
um, quadrivium. 

STRENGTH  (vigor),  robur  (e.  g.  corpo- 
ris, animi)  ; vires,  vis,  (.drength,  force 
vigor ; also  of  things,  as  \rine,  poison) 
nervi,  lacerti,  {also fig.)-,  firmitas,  fir 
mitudo,  (e.  g.  corporis,  animi,  mate 
riae)  ; gravitas  (c.  g.  odoris,  morbi) 
vehementia  (e.  g.  vini,  odoris,  saporis) ; 
fortitudo  ; sanitas  (health) : — (force),  vis, 
virtus,  prajsentia,  efficacia : (power), 
potentia,  potestas,  opes.  — The  strength 
or  fortification  of  a place,  loci  munimen- 
tum or  praesidium.  — The  strength  of  a 
discourse,  orationis  or  dicendi  vis.  — 
Full  of  strength.  (See  Strong.)  — Of 
great  strengtli  or  efficacy,  efficax,  prae- 
sens, valens.  — To  give  strength,  vires 
suppeditare  or  administrare.  — To  gath- 
er or  recover  strength,  convalesco,  reva- 
lesco ; confirmor.  — This  mischief  gath- 
ers strength  daily,  hoc  malum  quotidie 
ingravescit  or  corroboratur.  — To  recov- 
er or  restore  one  to  his  former  strength, 

ad  pristinam  sanitatem  redigere. 

II  See  Strong. 

To  Strengthen,  roboro,  corroboro,  fir- 
mo, confirmo.  — a town,  city,  &c.,  oppi- 
dum or  urbem  munire,  permunire,  val- 
lare, circumvallare,  munimentis  sepire 
— To  strengthen  the  sight,  visura  acu- 
ere, Sen. 

Strengthener,  efficax  ad  sanitatem  con 
firmandam. 

Strengthening,  confirmatio. 

Strengthless,  debilis,  roboris  expers. 

STRENUOUS,  strenuus,  fortis,  acer, 
gnavus,  validus. 

Strenuously,  strenue,  fortiter,  acriter, 
valide. 

Strenuousness,  vis,  vigor,  virtus,  forti- 
tudo. 

STRESS  (chief  point)  of  a business,  rei  mo- 
mentum, cardo,  caput.  — Herein  lies  the 
stress  of  the  whole  matter,  in  eo  cardo  rei 
vertitur  ; summa  totius  litis  in  hac  re 
constituitur.  — To  lay  stress  on  a thing, 
aliquot  re  niti  or  confidere  ; in  aliquS,  re 
spem  or  fiduciam  suam  ponere,  repo- 
nere, collocare. Ii  Stress  of  weather, 

tempestas,  procella,  ventus  procellosus, 

STRETCH,  V.  tendo,  contendo,  intendo  ; 
extendo,  distendo;  poulgo. —To  stretch 
abroad,  pando,  dispando,  expando  ; di- 
lato, explico.  — To  stretch  or  enlarge  the 
bounds  of  a government,  imperium  dila- 
tare ; fines  imperii  proferre  or  propagare. 
To  stretch  out  (dilate),  distendo,  dis- 
tento: (hold  out,  extend),  pon-igo:  (be 

extended),  procurro,  protendor To 

stretchout  a fleet,  classem  explicare. — 
To  stretch  to  (v.  n.),  perlinere  ad.  — To 
stretch  with  yawning,  pandiculor.  — To 
stretch  a matter,  modum  excedere  in  ali- 
quS.  re.  — Overstretched,  nimius. 

Stretch,  Stretching,  5.  extentio,  dis- 
tentio ; porrectio.  — To  put  one’s  thoughts, 
or  wits  upon  the  stretch,  sese  or  ingenium 
suum  torquere.  — To  put  a person’s  pa- 
tience to  the  stretch,  alicujus  patientiam 
tentare  or  exhaurire  ; alicujus  patientia 
abuti;  aliquem  molestiis  fatigare.  — A 
stretch  0/,  nimius. 

Stretching  (or  yawning),  say  pandicula- 
tio. 


STU 


STR 


STU 


STREW,  sterno,  consterno,  insterno.  — 
To  strew  the  ground  with  flowers  or  herbs, 
floribus  or  herbis  hnmiim  spargere, 
aspergere,  conspergere,  consternere.  — 
7’o  strew  or  sprinkle  a thing  with  meal 
or  sugar,  aliquid  farinSi  or  saccharo  as- 
pergere ; alicui  rei  farinam  or  saccha- 
rum  aspergere. 

Strewing  (sprinkling),  sparsio,  aspersio. 
STRICKEN  in  years,  aetate  provectus. 
STRICKEN  or  struck.  See  Strike. 
STRICKLE,  hostorium. 

STRICT  {close),  arctus  : {exact,  accurate) , 
accuratus,  exactus  : {precise,  formal), 
affectatus ; affectatae  or  nimia*  accura- 
tionis studiosus  : { punctual),  ticcuxnins, 
accurate  quseque  suo  tempore  exse- 
quens: {rigid,  severe),  rigidus,  asper, 
acerbus,  durus,  severus.  — The  strictest 
hand  of  love  or  friendship,  arctissimum 
amoris  vinculum.  — To  have  a strict  eye 
upon  one,  aliquem  attente,  accurate,  di- 
ligenter, sedulo,  studiose  observare.  — 
To  have  or  keep  a strict  hand  over  one, 
aliquem  arcte  frenare,  refrenare,  com- 
primere, reprimere,  cohibere.  ||See 

Close. 

Strictly  {closely),  arcte;  familiariter: 
{exactly,  accurately),  accurate, exquisite: 
{precisely,  formally),  cum  affectatione  ; 
curiose  : {punctually),  accurate  ; accura- 
ta temporum,  efc.  observatione:  {rigid- 
ly, severely),  rigide,  aspere,  acerbe,  du- 
re, duriter,  severe. 

Strictness  {closeness  of  friendship),  fami- 
liaritas, necessitas,  necessitudo,  consue- 
tudo : {exactness),  accuratio,  diligentia 
aixurata  : {preciseness),  affectatio  ; ac- 
curationis or  concinnitatis  nimium  stu- 
dium: {punctuality),  accurata  temporis 
or  aliarum  rerum  observatio  : {rigidness, 
severity),  rigor,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  se- 
veritas, duritas,  duritia. 

STRICTURES,  s.  {upon  a writing),  cen- 
sura. 

STRIDE,  magnus  gradus  ; passus  ; quan- 
tum spatium  divaricatis  cruribus  quis 
metiri  potest. — fVhat  large  strides  you 
take!  ut  tu  is  gradibus  grandibus  ! 
Plaut.  — d long  stride,  gradus  grallato- 
rius. 

To  Stride,  varico,  divarico;  magnos  fa- 
cere gradus  ; divaricatis  cruribus  ince- 
dere.— across  or  over,  inter  crura  diva- 
ricata or  distenta  compreliendere  ; spa- 
tium aliquod  distentis  cruribus  metiri. 
Striding,  crurum  distentio. 

Stridingly,  magnos  gradus  faciens. 
STRIFE.  See  under  Strive. 

S'FRIKE,  V.  ferio,  percutio,  ico;  ca*do, 
verbero,  pulso;  tundo.  — To  strike  a 
lyre,  pulsare  chordas  lyne.  — drum,  tym- 
panizo. — Strike  while  the  iron,  is  hot. 
(See  lro}i.)  — 7'o  strike  {in  measuring 
corn,  &c.),  hostorio  modium  lequare.  — 
To  strike  as  a horse,  calcitro  ; calce  fe- 
rire. — To  strike  as  a clock  or  hell,  sono. 

— The  clock  has  not  struck,  nondum  so- 
nuit.— To  strike  {of  a ship),  saxis  or 
vado  or  litoribiis  illidi : (yield),  vexillum 
demittere.  — To  strike  or  affect  one  viith 
joy,  grief,  love,  fear,  &c.,  aliquem  gaudio, 
dolore,  amore,  metu,  etc.  afficere  ; ali- 
cui timorem  incutere  or  injicere.  — To 
strike  or  dash  against  {act.),  allido,  illi- 
do, impingo:  (iisut.),  allidi,  illidi,  im- 
pingi. — To  strike  against  something 
hard,  offendere  solido,  Hor.  — To  strike 
or  cleave  asunder,  findo,  diffindo.  — To 
strike  at  one  with  a sword,  club.  Sec.,  ali- 
(luem  gladio  or  fuste  petere,  impetere, 
invadere,  adoriri.  — To  strike  (level  one^s 
aim)  at  a mark,  ad  scopum  telum  (sa- 
gittam, etc.)  collineare  or  dirigere. — 
To  strike  at  {aim  or  attempt  to  do), 
conor;  molior,  sibi  proponere. — To 
strike  or  drive  back,  repello,  depello. 

— To  strike  back  {a  sound.  Sec.),  reper- 
cutio, reverbero.  — To  strike  blind,  coeco, 
excffico,  occasco  ; aliquem  caecum  red- 
dere or  luminibus  orbare  ; caecitatem 
alicui  inferre.  — To  strike  doron,  affligo  ; 
dejicio  ; contundo.  — To  strike  fire,  ig- 
nem e silice  elidere.  — To  strike  gently, 
leviter  ferire  or  percutere.  — To  strike 
or  drive  {v.  a.)  into,  infigo.  — To  strike 
off.  (See  Chip.)  — To  strike  off  oneJs 
head.  (See  Behead.)  — To  strike  off  one's 
hat,  causiam  excutere.  — To  strike  or 
knock  out,  excuto,  elido.  — To  strike  or 
blot  out  deleo,  expungo,  induco  ; erado  ; 


obiitero. — To  strike  to  pieces,  diffringo, 
eftVingo. — To  strike  at  the  root,  subver- 
to. — To  strike  a tent,  tabernaculum  de- 
tendere.— To  strike  through,  trajicio, 
transadigo,  transfodio,  transfigo,  trans- 
verbero. — To  strike  up  or  begin,  incipio ; 
aggredior.  — To  strike  up  one's  heels, 
supplanto  ; pede  supposito  aliquem  ad 
casum  impellere. 

Striker,  pulsator. 

Striking,  adj.  mirus,  insignis,  notabilis  ; 
conspicuus. 

Striking,*’,  percussio,  pulsatio. — A strik- 
ing back,  repercussio. 

Stroke,  plaga,  ictus. — The  clock  is  upon 
the  stroke  of  ten,  instat  hora  decima.  — 
A stroke  or  box  on  the  ear,  alapa,  cola- 
phus. — The  stroke  of  oars,  pulsus  remo- 

rum. d stroke  loith  a pen,  Hxc.,  linea, 

lineamentum  ; pennse  ductus. 

STRIKE,  *.  {bushel),  modius. 

STRING,  linea,  linum,  funiculus  ; vin- 
culum.  4 leather  string,  corrigia,  lo- 

rum.— A boio-string,  arefls  chorda  or 
nervus,  — It  is  good  to  have  tioo  strings 
£o  one’s  (low,  duabus  ancoris  sis  fultus. 
— The  small  strings  of  roots,  fibrie,  pi. 
— Having  such  small  strings,  fibratus.  — 
The  string  of  a dart,  javelin.  See.,  amen- 
tum,  — The  strings  of  a musical  instru- 
ment, chord®,  nervi,  fides. — The  bass 
string,  hypate.  — The  second  string,  par- 
hypate.  — The  third,  say  lichanos.  — The 
middle,  mese.  — The  fifth,  paramese.  — 
The  sixth,  paranete.  — The  seventh, 
nete. 

To  String  an  instrument,  lyr®,  cithar®, 

etc.  nervos  aptare To  string  a dart, 

javelin.  Sec.,  amento. — To  string  pearls, 
margaritas  or  gemmas  filo  conserere  ; 
funiculum  per  medios  uniones  transi- 
gere. — To  string  things  together,  res 
quasvis  funiculo  trajecto  con  nectere.  — 
Stringed  or  strung,  amentatus,  filo  in- 
structus, funiculo  trajecto  connexus.  — 
A stringed  instrument,  fides,  pl. 

Stringy  (abounding  with  fibres),  fibris  sca- 
tens or  abundans. 

STRIP,  spolio,  nudo,  denudo  ; alicui  ves- 
tem or  vestimenta  detrahere. — To  strip 
one's  self,  vestes  exuer&*or  deponere.  — 
7o  strip  a person  of  his  wealth,  aliquem 
opibus  07-  fortunis  spoliare,  — T'o  strip 
off  the  rind,  paring,  or  outside,  of  a thing, 
decortico  ; corticem  detrahere.  — Strip- 
ped or  stript,  spoliatus,  exuTtis,  nudatus. 
II  See  Bereave. 

Stripper,  spoliator,  pr®dator. 

Stripping,  spoliatio,  direptio,  pr®datio. 

STRIP,  s.  — of  paper,  scidula  chart®  ; 
chart®  resegmen.  — of  cloth,  lacinia. 

STRIPE,  *.  (blow),  plaga,  colaphus,  ic- 
tus. — The  mark  or  print  of  a stripe,  vi- 
bex. — Hull  of  stripes,  plagosus,  — Wor- 
thy of  stripes,  verbero  ; plagis  or  verberi- 
bus dignus. MA stripe{streak),  linea, 

virga. " 

To  Stripe,  lineis  varii  coloris  distinguere 
or  interstinguere.  — - Striped,  lineis  varii 
coloris  distinctus  or  interstinctus.  — A 
purple  garment  striped  or  sprigged  with 
gold,  purpurea  vestis  auro  virgata, 

stripling,  adolescens,  ephebus. 

STRIVE,  nitor,  connitor,  enitor;  omnes 
nervos  contendere  or  intendere,  ope- 
ram dare  ; conor  ; studeo  ; luctor  (strug- 
gle). — They  strive  who  shall  run  fastest, 
est  in  celeritate  positum  certamen.  — / 
7cill  strive  to  please  you,  tibi  obsequi  stu- 
debo. — Let  every  one  strive  as  much  as 
he  can,  tantum,  quantum  quisque  potest, 
nitatur. — To  strive  against,  obnitor,  re- 
nitor ; obluctor ; obsto,  obsisto,  resisto. 
— against  the  stream,  contra  torrentem 
brachia  dirigere.  — To  strive  hard  or  with 
might  and  main,  obnixe,  summsl  ope  or 
manibus  pedibusque  conari,  niti,  eniti, 
moliri. — To  strive  together,  concerto, 
decerto,  confligo,  conflicto.  — Having 
striven,  nisus  or  nixus.  — Striven  against, 
impugnatus,  oppugnatus. 

Striver  toith,  concertator. 

Striving  (endeavoring),  s.  conatus,  nixus. 
— d .striving  together,  concertatio,  de- 
certatio ; conflictus,  certatio, 

Strivingly,  certatim,  contente. 

Strife,  contentio,  disceptatio,  concerta- 
tio, altercatio  ; lis  ; rixa,  jurgium  ; dis- 
sidium ; discordia,  dissensio.  — Full  of 
strife.  Strifeful,  rixosus,  contentiosus,  li- 
tigiosus. — To  fall  at  strife,  discordo,  dis- 

264 


sideo,  dissentio,  inimicit.’as  cum  aliquo 
suscipere  or  exercere. 

STROKE,  s.  See  under  Strike. 

STROKE  (smooth  with  the  /mnd),'!;.  palpo, 
mulceo,  demulceo,  permulceo.  — Ta 
stroke  or  milk,  mulgeo,  emulgeo. 

Stroking,  palpatio. 

STROLL  or  ramble  about,  vagor,  erro,  cir- 
cumcurso ; circulor,  Sen A strolling 

company  of  stage-players,  histrionum  er- 
raticorum grex. 

Stroll  (walk),  s.  ambulatio. 

Stroller  (rambler),  erro,  erroneus,  homo 
vagus  or  errabundus,  circulator. 

STRONG  (lusty,  robust),  firmus,  robustus, 
valens,  validus  ; firmitate  corporis  pol- 
lens : (earnest,  vehement),  vehemens, 
ardens,  acer,  sollicitus:  (forcible,  effica- 
cious), efficax,  potens,  valens:  (massive), 
firmus,  solidus  : (mighty,  powerful),  po- 
tens, pollens,  valens,  validus  : (sharp 
in  taste),  acer,  acidus  : (in  smell),  gravis, 
foetens,  foetidus,  teter:  (valiant),  fortis, 
acer,  strenuus,  animosus,  intrepidus, 
promptus  manu.  — They  are  very  strong 
and  very  nimble  creatures,  magna  vis  est 
eorum  et  magna  velocitas.  — Strong- 
limbed,  lacertosus  ; cui  inest  gladiatoria 
corporis  firmitas.  — .d  strong  or  good  ar- 
gument, argumentum  firmum,  clarum, 
grave.  — They  are  strong  by  land,  very 
.strong  by  sea,  inultum  illi  terra,  plu- 
rimum mari,  pollent,  Liv.  — Very 
strong,  pr®validus,  viribus  ingens; 
pr®potens,  potentissimus.  — A strong 
hand  (force),  vis,  violentia.  — A 
strong-hold  (fastness),  propugnacu- 
lum, munimentum,  pr®sidium.  — To 
be  strong,  valeo,  polleo ; firmitate  cor- 
poris or  animi,  honore,  divitiis,  etc. 
pollere. — The  Clusians  were  so  strong, 
adeo  valida  res  Clusina  erat.  — I am  not 
so  strong  as  you,  minus  habeo  virium 
quam  vos. — To  be  strong  in  shipping, 
plurimum  navibus  posse  ; plurimum 
classe  valere.  — To  grow  strong,  vales- 
co, convalesco.  — To  make  strong,  firmo, 
confirmo,  corroboro ; (mas-yve),  solido, 
consolido. IT  Strong  (numerous),  nu- 

merosus ; or  by  multus.  — d strong  force 

of  cavalry,  multi  equites. if  In  a 

specification  of  number,  it  maybe  ex- 
pressed by  a genit. ; as,  the  army  1*3000 
strong,  exercitus  trium  millium  peditum 
est.  — They  were  but  10,000  strong,  eo- 
rum copi®  militares  decem  millia  non 
excedebant. 

Strongly,  firmiter,  fortiter,  acriter,  ani- 
mose, valide,  viriliter. 

STROW.  f=ee  Strexo. 

STRUCTURE,  ®dificium,  structura,  mo- 
jes.  — ^ stately  structure,  ®dificium  no- 
bile, illustre,  luculentum. — The  struo 
ture  or  construction  of  words,  verborum 
structura. 

STRUGGLE,  v.  luctor,  conflicto,  conten- 
do, nitor,  connitor;  obluctor,  obnitor; 
conor;  elaboro.  — Thus  did  these  two 
great  commanders  struggle  for  the  vietory, 
eo  modo  duo  imperatores,  summi  viri, 
inter  se  certabant.  Sali.  — To  struggle 
with  hunger,  cum  fame  depugnare.  — 
with  misfortune,  cum  adversa  fortunS 
conflictari.  — with  the  waves,  cum  flucti- 
bus luctari.  — T’o  struggle  for  a person 
or  use  one's  interest  to  get  him  off  when 
indicted,  anniti.  — To  struggle  together, 
colluctor,  congredior.  — To  struggle 
one's  self  out  of  a person's  clutches,  luc- 
tando se  ab  aliquo  expedire  or  extricare. 

Struggle,  Struggling,  luctatio;  nisus, 
conatus,  certatio,  concertatio,  decerta- 
tio, contentio,  certamen. 

Struggler,  luctator. 

STRUMPET,  scortum,  meretrix,  prosti- 
bulum. 

STRUT,  turgeo,  tumeo  ; superbio,  super- 
bia efferri,  extolli,  inflari;  arrogantiS 
intumescere.  — To  strut  along,  superbe 
incedere,  superbo  incessu  ire.  — 7'hey 
strut  along  before  your  faces,  incedunt 
per  ora  vestra  magnifice.  Sail. 

Strutting  along,  s.  superbus  incessus. 

STUB  (stump),  stipes,  truncus, — ./?  sfitft- 
nail,  clavus  detritus.  , 

To  Stub  up,  eradico,  exstirpo ; radicitus 
evellere. 

Stubbed,  Stubby  fellow,  homo  brevis 
compacto  corpore  et  robusto. 

STUBBLE,  stinulffi,  pl.  —Of  stubble,  stipu- 
laris.—./3  ager  demessus. 


STU 


STU 


SUB 


STUBBORN,  contumax,  pervicax,  perti- 
nax, obstinatus,  offirmatus,  refractari- 
us. — Very  stubborn,  percontumax,  con- 
tumacissimus. — A stubborn,  saucy  knave, 
improbus ; homo  duri  oris  or  perfriet® 
frontis.  — To  be  stubborn,  obstinato  or 
offirmato  animo  esse  5 aliquid  praefracte 
defendere. 

Stubbornly,  contumaciter,  pervicacius, 
pertinaciter,  prsfracte,  obstinate  •,  obsti- 
nato or  offirmato  animo. 

SruBBORNNEss,  contuuiacia,  pertinacia, 
pervicacia ; animi  obstinatio,  voluntas 
offirmatior. 

STUD,  bulla.  Uttle  stud,  bullula. 

Studded,  bullatus,  clavatus : {adorned, 
&c.),  ornatus,  distinctus.  — Studded 
with  jewels,  gemmis  ornatus. 

STUD  of  horses,  equaria,  equitium. 

STUDY  (application  of  mind),  studium, 
meditatio,  cura,  diligentia.  — Studies, 
literarum  studia ; literae  ; studia.  — To 
pursue  his  studies  more  assiduously,  stu- 
dia urgere.  — The  study  of  learning  is  at 
a low  ebb,  jacent  studia  literarum.  — / 
have  put  the  man  into  a brown  study,  injeci 
scrupulum  homini.  — To  be  in  a brown 
study,  de  re  aliquOi  attente  cogitare  or 
meditari. — To  employ  one’s  scf  in  seve- 
ral sorts  of  study,  in  vario  literarum  ge- 
nere versari. — To  betake  one’s  self  to 
the  study  of  learning,  animum  ad  literas 
or  ad  studia  literarum  conferre,  appli- 
care, appellere. — To  be  in  a course  of 
studies,  literarum  studio  operam  dare.— 
To  leave  off  one’s  studies,  studia  litera- 
rum intermittere  (for  a time),  omittere, 
abjicere  j literis  nuntium  remittere,  mu- 
sis  valedicere.  — To  spend  all  one’s  time 

, in  study,  in  studiis  ac  literis  omne  tem- 
pus consumere,  conterere,  ponere.  — 
I will  make  it  my  study  to  please  you, 
tibi,  quoad  potero,  inorem  geram.  — 
This  is  my  chief  study,  nihil  inihi  anti- 
quius est. IT  study,  to  study  in, 

museum. 4 study  or  library,  librorum 

repositorium;  bibliotheca. 

To  Study  (or apply  one’s  mind  to  tkeknowl- 
edge  of  a thing),  alicui  rei  studere;  in 
aliqua,  re  studia  ponere;  in  rei  alicujus 
studium  incumbere.  — He  studies  ora- 
tory, eloquenti®  dat  operam. imong 

other  liberal  sciences,  he  studied  also  the 
law,  inter  liberales  disciplinas  attendit 
et  juri.  Suet.  — To  study  at  home,  domi 
studere  literis.  — To  study  to  death,  stu- 
diis immori.  — To  study  or  meditate  upon, 
contemplor ; de  aliqua  re  meditari  or 
secuni  cogitare  ; aliquid  in  animo  ver- 
sare or  volvere.  — To  study  or  search  out, 
exquiro,  exploro,  investigo,  pervestigo, 
scrutor ; observo.  — To  study  a person’s 
humor,  alicujus  mores  or  ingenium  ob- 
servare or  explorare. 

Studying,  tractatio  literarum  ; medita- 
tio ; contemplatio.  — A studying  by  can- 
dle-light, lucubratio. 

Studied  (prepared  beforehand),  meditatus, 
commentatus,  apparatus. 

Studious  (given  to  study),  literarum  stu- 
diosus; in  studiis  literarum  versatus; 
discendi  cupidus : (industriotis),  indus- 
trius, assiduus,  diligens;  (fond  of),  stu- 
diosus ; amans,  diligens. — i studious 
inquirer  into  the  secrets  of  nature,  assidu- 
us et  diligens  rerum  naturalium  inves- 
tigator. — They  are  studious  to  please  me, 
solliciti  sunt  ut  me  expleant. — Very 
studious  of,  perstudiosus  alicujus  rei. 

Studiously,  studiose,  cupide,  attente,  as- 
sidue, diligenter. 

Studiousness,  meditatio  attenta,  assidua, 
diligens;  diligentia;  studium. 

Student,  bonaniin'literarum  or  doctrin® 
studiosus  ; literis  deditus,  qui  lileraruqi 
studio  operam  dat. — A great  or  hard 
student,  quasi  heluo  librorum,  in  studia 
totus  incumbens  ; in  literis  assiduus; 
libris  affixus. 4 student  at  a universi- 

ty, academi®  civis. 

STUFF  (materials),  materia,  res  ad  ali- 
quid agendum  necessari®. Made  of 

good  or  bad  stuff,  ex  materia,  bona  or  ma- 
la confectus. — JVote.  Instead  of  mate- 
ria, it  may  be  convenient  to  use  the 
word  which  best  denotes  the  par- 
ticular stuff  spoken  of,  whether  cloth, 
leather,  iron,  &,c.  — Stuff  (cloth),  pannus, 
panni  genus  ; tela.  — Woollen  or  silk 
stuff,  pannus  laneus  or  sericus.  — Stuff 
{baggage),  uarcin®,  impedimenta.— 


Household  stuff,  sopeWex.— Kitchen-stuff, 

re.s  culinaria;  olera  (pot-herbs).  

IT  In  contempt.  — Mean  or  pitiful  stuff 
(speaking  of  style  in  a discourse),  oratio 
abjecta  or  humilrs  ; humile  dicendi  ge- 
nus.— JVasty  stuff,  sordes,  res  sordid®. 
— Silly  or  trifling  stuff,  nug®,  fabul®, 
gerr® ; res  nihili,  futilis,  nullius  mo- 
menti or  ponderis.  — Stuff!  i.  e.  words, 
nonsense ! verba ! logi ! 

To  Stuff  (cram),  farcio,  irffarcio  or  infer- 
cio ; refercio,  confercio ; repleo.  — To 
stuff  one’s  belly  or  eat  immoderately,  cibis 
se  ingurgitare. — To  stuff  out,  distendo. 
— To  stuff  with  flocks,  feathers,  herbs, 
&c.,  floccis,  pluma,  herbis,  etc.  inferci- 
re. — To  stuff  up  or  choke,  suffoco.  — To 
stuff  or  stop  up  with  mud,  rubbish,  &c., 
limo,  ruderibus,  etc.  obstruere,  opplere, 
oppilare.  — Stuffed  close,  confertus,  con- 
stipatus, coarctatus.  — Stuffed  up  with  a 
cold,  gravedinosus,  gravedine  laborans. 

Stuffing  (cramming),  fartura,  sagina,  sa- 
ginatio.— The  stuffing  of  a quilt,  &c., 
tomentum. 

STUM  of  wine,  musti  fermentantis  cre- 
mor. 

STUMBLE  (trip),  pedem  offendere,  offen- 
so ; vestigio  Inbi  (slip)  i flg.,  pecco  (to 
sin),  labor  (to  slip,  err). — To  stumble 
against  a thing,  in  aliquid  incurrere, 
irruere,  offendere  ; alicui  rei  impingi. 
— You  must  look  well  about  you,  if  you 
would  not  stumble,  multa  tibi  circum- 
spicienda sunt,  ne  quid  offendas.  — It 
is  a good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  quan- 
doque bonus  dormitat  Homerus. — To 
stumble  at  a straw,  in  scirpo  nodum  qu®- 
rere.  — To  stumble  at  or  scruple,  dubito, 
h®sito,  cunctor.  — To  stumble  upon  a 
person  or  thing  by  chance,  in  aliquem  or 
aliquid  casu,  fortuito  or  prc®ter  opinio- 
nem incidere. 

Stumble,  s.  pedis  offensio;  lapsus  (also 

Stumbler  (of  a horse),  offensator,  cffispi- 
tator. 

Stumbling-block,  offendiculum. 

STUMP,  caudex,  stipes,  truncus.  — 9.  lit- 
tle stump,  trunculus. IT  A stump  of 

a limb,  membrum  mutilum  or  mutilatum. 

To  Stump  (cut  off  by  the  stump),  trunco, 
ad  stirpem  pr®cidere.  — To  stump  or 
boast.  See  Boast. 

STUN  (very  much  astonish),  stupefacio, 
obstupefacio;  perturbo,  perterreo,  per- 
cello : (din  one’s  ears  with  7ioise),  alicu- 
jus aures  obtundere.  — To  be  stunned  or 
astonished,  stupeo,  stupefio  ; obstupesco, 
perterreor,  perturbor,  percellor.  — Stun- 
ned or  astonished,  attonitus,  consterna- 
tus, perterritus,  perculsus,  perturbatus, 
stupefactus.  — Ears  stunned  with  noise, 
aures  clamore  obtus®. 

STUNT  (hinder  the  growth  of)  a thing,  ali- 
cujus rei  incrementum  impedire. 

STUPE  (foment),  foveo. 

STUPEFY,  in  stuporem  dare,  obstupefa- 
cio ; hebeto ; (stun,  din),  tundo,  obtun- 
do. — Stupefied,  stupefactus,  obstupefac- 
tus. — To  be  stupefied,  stupeo,  obstupeo ; 
become  so,  stupefio. 

Stupefaction,  stupor,  torpor. 

Stupefactive,  torporem  inducens. 

STUPENDOUS,  stupendus ; mirus,  mi- 
randus, mirabilis,  admirabilis  ; ingens. 

STUPID  (blockish),  stupidus,  fatuus,  in- 
sulsus, ineptus,  plumbeus,  hebes  : 
(without  feeling),  stupidus,  torpens,  tor- 
pidus, sensus  expers. 

Stupidity,  stupiditas,  stupor. 

Stupidly,  stupide,  inepte,  insulse. 

STURDY  (stubborn),  contumax,  pervicax, 
obstinatus:  (stout),  acer,  asper,  audax, 
audens,  ferox,  fortis,  animosus;  (lusty, 
strong),  firmus,  robustus,  validus,  la- 
certosus. 

Sturdily  (stubbornly),  contumaciter,  per- 
tinaciter, pervicacius,  obstinate,  pr®- 
fracte:  (stoutly),  fortiter,  acriter,  ani- 
mose, viriliter. 

Sturdiness  (stubbornness),  contumacia, 
pertinacia,  pervicacia:  (hardiness,  stout- 
ness), audacia,  audentia  ; fortitudo  ; 
magnanimitas:  (strength  of  body),  cor- 
poris robur  or  firmitas. 

STURGEON,  acipenser. 

STUTTER,  balbutio;  lingui  hasitare ; 
verba  dimidiata  proferre.  — Statterino-, 
balbutiens,  balbus,  lingusL  hasitans, 
verba  dimidiata  proferens. 

2G5 


Stutterer,  bambalio,  homo  balbus  0* 
blasus. 

STY,  hara,  suile. 

Tfc  Sty,  condere,  includere. 

STYLE  (gen.),  genus  (kind) ; ratio  (way. 
manner).  — The  old  sUjle  of  architecture, 
antiqu®  struetur®  genus.  — Reckoning 
by  Old  or  JVew  SUjle,  si  veterum  or  re- 
centiorum  ratione  spatia  temporis  com- 
putamus.   IT  (way  of  writing,  speak- 

ing),  scribendi  or  dicendi  genus;  ora- 
tionis or  sermonis  genus,  oratio,  sermo. 
— The  historical  style,  sermo  hi.storicus. 
— A flowing  style,  fusum  orationis  ge- 
nus.— A low  style,  oratio  humilis,  ab- 
jecta, humi  serpens ; sermo  demissus, 
tenuis.  — To  say  lofty  things  in  a loio 
style,  dicere  grandia  minute,  Cic.  — 
A smooth,  oratio  dulcis,  expedita,  polita, 
suavis,  perfacile  currens. — Grave,  ser- 
mo purus.  — A rough,  oratio  aspera, 
incompta,  inculta,  horridula,  agrestis, 
contorta.  — 4 neat,  dicendi  genus  accu- 
ratum, comptum,  elegans.  — Sublime, 
genus  dicendi  sublime,  grande,  magni- 
ficum ; altitudo  orationis. — Lofty  or 
swollen,  oratio  alta  et  exaggerata,  turgi- 
da. — Floridness,  nitor,  concinnitas,  ele- 
gantia.— A close  or  compact  style,  oratio 
juessa  or  concinna.  — 4 short  style,  ora- 
tio stricta,  curta,  Laconica.  — ^bombast 
style,  sermo  inflatus,  turgidus,  tumidus ; 
bullat®  nug®.  — An  even  kind  of  style, 
®quabile,  mediocre,  temperatum  dicen- 
di genus.  — The  style  must  be  suited  to 
the  subject,  facta  dictis  ex®quanda  sunt. 
Sail.  — Written  in  the  Attic  style,  Attico 
stilo  scriptus.  — To  savor  of  the  style  of 

Plautus,  stilum  Plautinum  resipere. 

IT  Paintings  in  the  style  of  Rembrandt, 
tabul®  Rembrandi  quasi  inanu  pict®. 

IT  A style  or  appellation,  iiomen  ; 

appellatio  ; — (form),  formula. ^ A 

style  (iron  pin  with  which  the  ancients 
wrote),  stilus. — The  style  or  pin  of  a dial, 
gnomon. 

To  Style,  appello,  nomino,  denomino, 
nuncupo,  voco. 

Styling,  appellatio,  denominatio,  nomi- 
natio. 

STYPTIC,  adj.  restringens,  astringens, 
astrictorius,  stypticus. 

Styptic,  subst.  medicamentum  astrictori- 
um or  stypticum. 

SUASIVE.  See  Persuasive. 

SUAVITY  of  manners,  mores  jucundi; 
urbanitas. 

SUBACID,  subacidus. 

SUBALMONER,  stipis  largiend®  admi- 
nister vicarius. 

SUBAT.TERN,  adj.  inferioris  loci ; infe- 
rioris ordinis  (in  the  armij). — A subal- 
tern officer.  Subaltern,  s.  suy  subcenturio. 

SUBCOMMISSIONER,  procurator  vica- 
rius. 

SUBDEACON,  subdiaconus. 

SUBDITITIOUS  (counterfeit),  subdititi- 
us,  subditivus. 

SUBDIVIDE,  iterum  or  in  plures  partes 
dividere. 

Subdividing,  Subdivision,  divisio,  dis- 
tributio or  partitio  iterata. 

SUBDUCT,  subducere,  detrahere. 

SuBDUcTioN,  subductio,  deductio. 

SUBDUE,  domo,  edomo,  paco,  supero, 
debello,  subigo,  vinco;  in  ditionem 
suam  redigere,  sub  imperium  suum 
subjungere.  — one’s  passions,  fiangere 
cupiditates,  Cic. ; avidos  spiritus  doma- 
re, Hor.  — To  be  subdued  or  yield  to,  ali- 
cui succumbere  or  cedere. 

Subduer,  domitor,  debellator,  expugna- 
tor, victor. 

Subduing,  Subduement,  domitura,  ex- 
pugnatio. 

SuBDUABLE,  superabilis,  domabilis. 

SUBJECT  to  another,  alteri  subjectus  or 
parens  ; alicui  emancipatus  ; (obliged  to 
another),  alteri  obligatus,  obstrictus,  de- 
vinctus: (liable  to),  expositus,  obnox- 
ius.— Apiace  subject  or  exposed  to  the 
heat  of  the  sun,  locus  solibus  expositus. 

i country  sulject  to  tempests,  regio 

procellis  obnoxia.  — Old  age  is  subject  to 
tedious  distempers,  Icngis  morbis  senec- 
tus patet.  — To  be  subject  to  another,  ali- 
cui parere  or  obedire  ; sub  alicujus  po- 
testate esse,  alieni  arbitrii  esse 

Subject  to  a king  or  prince,  s.  regi  or  prin- 
cipi subjectus;  civis.  — He  will  easily 
govern  his  subjects,  suos  facile  reget  — 


SUB 


SUB 


sue 


Happier  as  a subject  than  as  a prince,  alie- 
no imperio  felicior  quam  suo,  Tac.  — 
To  impose  any  thinff  on  his  subjects,  infe- 
rioribus aliquid  injungere. IT  The 

subject  of  discourse,  argumentum  ; quaes- 
tio, id  quod  quaerimus,  {question)  ; posi- 
tio {the  position  one  defends).  — But  let  us 
return  to  our  subject,  jam  ad  instituta 
pergamus  j sed  ad  proi)osituin  reverta- 
mur.— I am  wandering  from  my  subject, 
hoc  nihil  ad  rem — To  become  the  sub- 
ject of  discourse,  sermonem  subire. 

IT  Subject  in  logic,  subjectum  ; pars  sub- 
jectiva 5 de  quo  aliquid  deeJaramus. 

To  Subject,  subjicio  ; subigo,  domo. 
Burjection,  servitus  ; obedientia  ; otfici- 
tim.  — To  keep  one  in  subjection,  aliquem 
in  officio  tenere  ; aliquem  in  ditione  at- 
que servitute  tenere  ; aliquem  oppres- 
sum tenere.  (But  see  Check.)  — To 
keep  o7ie^s  passions  in  subjection,  cupidi- 
tatibus imperare. 

Subjecting  {laying  before),  subjectio. 
SUBJOIN,  subjungo,  annecto,  connecto  3 
subnecto.  Just. 

SUBJUGATE,  domo,  supero,  vinco,  in 
ditionem  suam  redigere. 
SUBJUNCTIVE  mood,  modus  conjuncti- 
vus or  subjunctivus. 

SUBLIME,  sublimis,  excelsus,  elatus,  al- 
tus, grandis,  magnificus,  splendidus. 
Sublimely,  excelse  3 sublimiter  3 summe, 
excellenter. 

SuBLiMENEss,  SUBLIMITY,  sublimitas,  ex- 
celsitas 3 altitudo.  — of  expression,  ver- 
borum granditas  or  majestas.  — of  a 
poem,  carminis  sublimitas. 
SUBLUNARY,  infra  lunam  positus. 
SUBMARINE,  quod. sub  mari  est  or  posi- 
tum est  or  jacet  or  invenitur. 
SUBMERGE,  submerp. 

Submersion,  submersio. 

SUBMIT  to  one  {v.  «.),  se  alicujus  impe- 
rio subjicere,  in  alicujus  potestatem  se 
permittere  ; alicui  cedere  or  concedere. 
— To  submit  to  a conqueror,  se  victori 
permittere  or  dedere  3 herbam  porri- 
gere 5 jugum  acceptare. — He  returned 
answer  that  he  was  willing  to  submit  to  the 
king,  futurum  se  in  regis  potestate  re- 
spondit, Cu7-t.  — To  submit  to  the  laws, 
se  legibus  submittere.  — To  submit  a 
thing  or  make  subrnissive,  obedientem 
prifibere  {e.  g.  appetitum  rationi). — To 
submit  or  loicer,  submitto.  — To  submit  a 
thmg  to  a7iother^s  judgme/it,  aliquid  judi- 
cio alterius  permittere.  — To  submit  one’s 
compositio7is  to  the  judgme7it  of  friends, 
lucubrationes  suas  judicio  amicorum 
permittere.  — Submitted,  submissus,  sub- 
ditus, subjectus.  — Sub7/iitted  to,  accep- 
tus. 

Submitting,  submissio. 

Submission,  Submissi  yeness, obsequium  3 
observantia,  reverentia,  veneratio.  — 
With  humble  submission  be  it  spoken,  pace 
tu§i,  vestrSl,  magistri,  etc.  dixerim. — To 
make  their  subr/iission,  as  people  to  their 
conqueror,  se  imperata  facturos  or  se, 
quod  imperatum  esset,  facturos  polli- 
ceri. — To  receioe  the  suhmissio7i  of  a 
provmce,  provinciam  in  fidem  accipere. 
— Submission  to  the  will  of  God,  volun- 
tatis humame  cum  diving  consensio. 
Submissive,  submissus,  humilis,  morige- 
rus, obediens. 

Submissively,  submisse,  humiliter,  obe- 
dienter.  — Most  submisshiely,  subjec- 
tissime. 

SUBORDINATE,  inferior  5 secundi  loci, 
secundus  3 alicui  subjectus. 
SuBORDiNATELY,  ita  lit  inferiorcm  decet. 
Subordination,  rerum  diversarum  inter 
se  ordinatio  ; — obsequium  {ohedimice)  5 
disciplina  {discipline)  3 amor  obsequii 
{submissiveness). 

SUBORN  ixit/iesses,  testes  subornare  3 
testes  pecunia  corrumpere,  comparare, 
interponere.  — Subomied,  subornatus, 
instructus. 

SUBPOilNA,  citatio  in  curiam  sub  certa 
poena. 

To  SuBPfENA,  arKpiem  in  curiam  citare 
ad  dandum  testimonium. 

SUBSCRIBE  {7nritc  U77der),  subscribo. 
(See  Sig7i.)  — {to  give  one’s  assent),  as- 
sentio,  as.-^entior  3 assensu  suo  compro- 
bare.— To  subscribe  or  give  one’s  name, 
nomen  profiteri.  — to  a book,  libri  emp- 
torem se  profiteri  (nominis  subscrip- 
tione). 


Subscriber,  nominis  subscriptor,  ascrip- 
tor.— to  a7i  U7idertaking,  qui  pecuniam 
ad  aliquid  agendum  nomen  subscriben- 
do confert. 

Subscribing,  Subscription,  nominis 
subscriptio.  — Snbscriptio7i  money  for 
carrying  o7i  an  affair,  collatitia  pecunia. 

— Ih)  print  a book  by  subscriptio7i,  librum 
collatitia  pecunia,  edere. 

SUBSECIUENT,  sequens,  consequens, 
subsequens. 

SuESEqUENTLY,  pOStea. 

SUBSERVE,  subservio  3 obsecundo  3 uti- 
lem esse,  usui  esse. 

Subservient,  subjectus  3 obnoxius  3 — 
utilis,  accommodatus. — To  be  subservi- 
ent to,  to  subserve  or  second  07ie  m an 
affair,  subservio,  obsecundo.  — That  we 
may  make  all  our  designs  and  actio7is  sub- 
servient to  virtue,  ut  omnia  consilia 
atque  facta  nostra  ad  virtutem  refera- 
mus. 

Subservience,  Subserviency,  obedien- 
tia, obsequium  3 utilitas  or  accommoda- 
tio ad  aliquid  efficiendum.  — In  subser- 
viency to,  or  to  the  e«d  that,  eo,  ideo,  ea 
gratia,  eo  consilio,  ut. 

SUBSIDE  {si/ik)  to  the  botto7n,  subside. — 
The  7nind  s7ibsides,  ventus  concTdit. 
SUBSIDY  (aid  or  assistance),  subsidium. 

— J s7ibsidy  [aid  or  tax),  vectigal,  tribu- 
tum— S7ibsidics,  stipendia. — To  lay  a 
subsidy  7ipo7i,  tributum  inqionere,  impe- 
rare, indicere.  — To  levy  a subsidy,  tribu- 
tum exigere.  — To  lessen  or  abate  a 
s7ihsidy,  de  tributo  deminuere  or  detra- 
here. 

Subsidiary  (AcTphiff),  subsidiarius,  auxili- 
aris. 

SUBSIGN,  subsigno,  subscribo. 

SUBSIST  {abide  or  continue  to  be),  consto, 
subsisto,  exsto  ; in  rerum  natura  esse  3 

cohaereo. 11  To  subsist  upon,  aiiqua 

re  vivere,  ali,  vitam  sustentare.  — Ile 
S7ibsistcd  by  the  liberality  of  friends,  se 
amicorum  liberalitate  sustentabat. 
Subsistence  {livelihood,  maintenance), 

victus  3 alimenta. 1 7nca7i  subsistence, 

arida  vita. 

SUBSTANCE  (7nafier),  corpus  3 natura  3 
substantia,  materia 3 res 5 caput,  surnma: 
{ingredient),  pars.  — The  substance  of 
the  whole  cause  turned  upon  this,  in  hoc 
summa  judicii  tota  constitit.  — This 
was  the  chief  subsla7ice  of  those  letters, 
istarum  literarum  hoc  caput  erqt.  — He 
altered  nothing  as  to  the  substance  of  his 
narration,  in  oratione,  quod  ad  res  atti- 
net, nihil  mutavit.  — He  said  the  co7n- 
monwealth  was  nothing  but  a name  witho7it 
suhsta7ice  or  the  appearance  of  any,  dixit 
nihil  esse  rempublicam  appellationem 
modo,  sine  corpore  ac  specie.  Suet. — 
Of  the  same  substance,  ejusdem  substan- 

tiiE,  exe^dem  substantia. IT  (estate), 

fortunae,  divitiae,  opes,  facultates  3 res 
familiaris  5 patrimonium  3 peculium. — 
To  fill  with  substance  or  7Dealth,  locuple- 
to, dito,  opulento  5 aliquem  divitiis 
augere. 

Substantial.  (See  Bodily,  Corporeal.)  — 
(?-eaZ),  verus  : (important),  gravis,  mag- 
ni momenti:  (solid,  sfi-ong-),  solidus, 
firmus,  validus. IT  Substantial  (weal- 

thy), dives, locuples  3 opulentus  3 pecu- 
niosus, bene  numatus,  peculiosus. 
Substantially  (solidhj),  solide,  firme, 
valide,  graviter  : (7tiostly),  magna  or 
maxima  ex  parte. 

Substantialness,  firmitas,  robur. 
Substantive  (noim  siibstmitive),  nomen, 
nonTcn  substantivum. 

Substantively,  say  substantive. 
SUBSTITUTE  (to  put  hi  another’s  place), 
aliquem  in  alterius  locum  or  pro  altero 
substituere  3 aliquid  in  locum  or  in  vi- 
cem alicujus  rei  reponeres  — aliquem 
in  locum  alicujus  subrogare,  sufficere, 
(choose  instead). 

Substitute  (depufij),  vicarius  5 optio. 
Substituting,  Substitution,  substitu- 
tio 5 (fraudulently),  suppositio. 
SUBSTRUCTION,  substructio. 
SUBTERFUGE  (evasion  or  shift),  dever- 
ticulum 3 latebra  3 causa  simulata  3 ars, 
artificium,  vaframentum  3 tergiversatio. 
SUBTERRANEAN,  SUBTERRANE- 
OUS, subterraneus. 

SUBTILE  (thhi,  of  a piercing  qualitij), 

subtilis,  tenuis. H Subtile  or  Subtle 

(ciuining),  subtilis,  acutus,  argutus, 
266 


astutus,  callidus,  subdolus,  versutus 
vafer,  sagax  3 catus,  cautus,  disertus, 
doctus. — He  is  subtile  as  a dead  pig. 

tam  sapit,  quam  sus  mactata Some 

what  subtile  or  cunning,  acutulus,  argu 
tulus.  — Fei-y  subtile,  peracutus,  perar 
gutus,  persubtilis. 

Subtilely,  Subtly  (cunningly),  subtili, 
ter,  acute,  argute,  astute,  callide,  sub- 
dole, versute,  sagaciter  3 docte  3 caute, 
captiose. 

Subtility  (cunning),  subtilitas,  calliditas, 
sagacitas  3 astutia,  astus,  sollertia,  va- 
fritia, acumen  ingenii. IT  (thinness, 

piercingness),  subtilitas,  tenuitas. 

To  Subtilize,  subtilem  or  tenuem  red- 
dere.  ^ To  subtilize  upon,  de  aliqui 

re  subtiliter  disserere  or  disputare. 

SUBTLE.  See  Subtile. 

SUBTRACT,  deduco,  subtraho,  detraho, 
subduco. 

Subtraction,  deductio  3 detractio,  sub- 
ductio. — By  subtracting,  deducendo. 

SUBURBS  of  a city,  suburbium  3 suburba- 
na, pi.  — Of  the  suburbs.  Suburban,  sub- 
urbanus.— The  neighborhood  of  the  sub- 
urbs to  a city,  suburbanitas. — A country- 
house  near  the  subui'bs  of  a city,  suburba- 
num. 

SUBVERT,  subverto,  everto  3 diruo, 
eruo,  demolior. 

Subverter,  eversor,  subversor. 

Subversion,  Subverting  (overthrowing), 
subversio,  eversio,  demolitio  5 excidi- 
um, ruina. 

SUCCEDANEOUS,  succedaneus. 

SUCCEED  (co7ne  nftei-)  anetAer,  alicui  suc- 
cedere 5 aliquem  excipere  5 in  locum 
alicujus  subire  3 decedentis  locum  oc- 
cupare: sequor  (follow). — The  night 
succeeds  the  day,  nox  diem  excipit. — To 
succeed  to  an  estate,  hereditati  or  in  he- 
reditatem succedere  3 bonis  or  in  bona 
alterius  succederes  alicujus  heredem 
esse  3 hereditatem  adire,  capessere,  cer- 
nere. — He  succeeded  his  father  in  the 
estate,  patris  hereditatem  adiit.  — To 
succeed  or  answer  expectation,  respon- 
deo. — To  succeed  well  or  have  good  suc- 
cess, bene,  feliciter,  prospere,  ex  sen. 
tentiil  cedere,  evenire,  succederes  suc- 
cedo 3 exitum  bonum,  felicem,  secun- 
dum haberes  rebus  secundis  uti  3 aus- 
picato or  bonis  avibus  procedere  3 pros- 
pere rem  gerere,  Eutrop.  — To  succeed  ill 
or  meet  with  ill  success,  male,  infeliciter, 
parum  feliciter  cedere,  evenire  3 parum 
succedere  5 exitum  infelicem  or  parum 
felicem  habere  5 adversi  fortuna  labo- 
rare or  luctari. 

Succeeding  (following),  adj.  sequens,  in- 
sequens  3 posterus  (e.  g.  dies).  — Suc- 
ceeding generations,  posteritas  5 posteri. 

Succeeding,  s.  successio. 

Success  (good  or  bad),  eventus,  exitus, 
finis  5 processus,  successus,  (good  suc- 
cess). — Good  success.  Successfulness, 
exitus  bonus,  felix,  secundus,  prospe- 
rus 3 res  secundae  3 felicitas  rerum  ges- 
tarum, Cces.  — Iwish  you  and  ijour  daugh- 
ter good  success,  quae  res  tibi  et  fiiiae 
tuffi  vertat  bene.  — To  pray  for  good 
success  in  war,  supplicationem  habere 
per  urbem  ut  bellurn  feliciter  eveniat. 
— Bad  success,  exitus  malus,  infelix, 
parum  felix  or  secundus  3 res  adversa?, 
adversa  fortuna  3 sors  atrox,  dira,  dura. 
— After  this  ill  success  they  returned  to 
Rome,  Romam  male  gesta  re  reditum 
est.  — To  give  success  to,  prospero,  for- 
tuno, secundo,  beo  3 felicem  reddere. — 
To  fail  or  miss  of  s7iccess,  successu  ca- 
rere.— In  success  of  thne,  tempore  pro- 
cedente or  progrediente  3 progressu 
temporis. 

Successful,  felix,  faustus,  laetus,  prospe- 
rus, secundus  5 florens. 

Successfully,  feliciter,  fauste,  la?te,  pros- 
pere 3 secundis  avibus,  adjuvantibus 
superis,  favente  numine,  prospero  even- 
tu, exitu  felici. 

Successfulness.  See  ^ood  Success. 

Succession  (a  S7icceeding  or  following), 
successio,  consecutio  3 consequentia; 
(series),  series  3 (continuance),  continua- 
tio. — A co7itinued  succession  of  years, 
multi  anni.  — /n  succession,  ordine  3 ali- 
us post  alium  3 deinceps. -- So  man^ 
years  in  succession,  tot  anni  continui. 
Succession  to  an  inheritance,  succes- 
sio hereditaria  or  in  alicujus  bona. 


sue 


SUF 


SUI 


— The.  estate  falls  to  me  in  succession, 
hereditas  a propinquo  mihi  venit,  obve- 
nit, ad  me  pervenit.  — To  cut  off  the 
succession  or  entail,  hereditatem  aver- 
tere. — To  renounce  one’s  rights  of  suc- 
cession, jura  hereditatis  cernendae  repu- 
diare, renuntiare,  ejurare. 

Si'^'CEssivE,  alius  post  alium  ; continuus. 
— Successive  years,  multi  anni.  — For 
th'-ee  successive  days,  dies  continuos  tres. 

Boccessi VELV,  alius  post  aliurn ; dein- 
ceps, continenter;  ordine,  e.i  ordine. 

ind  so  successively,  et  sic  deinceps  or 

de  ceteris. 

Buccessor,  Succeeder,  successor.  — 
Successors  (posterity),  posteritas,  posteri. 

SUCCINCT,  brevis,  compendiarius,  con- 
tractus. 

Succinctly,  breviter,  concise,  presse, 
strictim,  summatim  ; leviter.  — / will 
rehearse  succinctly  what  I have  already 
proposed,  brevi  complectar  quod  propo- 
sui. — To  relate  succinctly,  aliquid  bre- 
viter or.  paucis  narrare,  breviter  expo- 
nere, paucis  absolvere,  in  pauca  con- 
ferre. 

Succinctness,  brevitas;  compendium. 

SUCCOR,  V.  (corn/ort),  aliquem  consolari, 
erigere;  alicujus  dolorem  consolando 
levare  or  lenire;  alicui  consolationem 
adhibere,  solatium  prieberc  or  atferre: 
(come  with  or  bring  succors  oi  relief 
to),  alicui  succurrere,  subvenire  opi- 
tulari; alicui  opem,  auxilium  o?  sub- 
sidium ferre,  subsidio  or  suppetias 
ire,  proficisci  or  venire.  — Tu  succor  a 
place  that  is  besieged,  urbi  obsessie  aux- 
ilia et  commeatus  sufficere  or  suppedi- 
tare. (See  To  Relieve.)  — Succored,  ad- 
jutus ; auxilio  or  subsidio  levatus,  rele- 
vatus, sublevatus.  — Succoring,  auxili- 
ans,  opitulans,  opem  ferens. 

Succor,  5.  auxilium,  subsidium,  suppe- 
tiae; medicina  alicujus  rei.  — Succors  of 
troops,  auxilia;  auxilia  subsidiaria, sub- 
sidia ; suppetiae.  — To  come  to  one’s  suc- 
cor, aliquem  auxilio  venire.  — Apiace 
o/sMccor,  refugium,  perfugium,  asylum. 
— By  way  of  succor,  subsidiarius,  aux- 
iliarius ; in  subsidium. 

SuccoRER  (comforter),  solator ; qui  ali- 
quem consolatur:  (helper),  qui  opem 
fert. 

Succoring  (cmnforting) , consolatio  : (help- 
ing),  auxilium,  subsidium  ; suppetiae,  pl. 

SuccoRLEss,  auxilii  inops  ; auxilio  desti- 
tutus. — Tu  leave  succorless,  relinquo, 
derelinquo ; desero. 

SUCCULENT,  succosus,  succi  plenus, 

SuccuLENCY,  succi  abuiidautia. 

SUCCUMB  (yield)  to,  succumbo,  cedo. 

SUCH,  talis  ; ejus  modi,  istius  modi ; ejus 

generis;  hic;  is. Such  as,  talis  — 

qualis;  qualis;  cujusmodi.  Such 

that,  is  — ut.  — Such  honor  is  to  be  given 
to  old  friendship,  hie  honor  veteri  amici- 
ti.ae  tribuendus  est.  — / am  such  as  you  see 
me,  sic  sum  ut  vides.—  Who  have  such 
a brother  as  you,  qui  te  fratrem  habeam. 

— lam  not  such  a traveller  as  Jicas  wont, 
non  tarn  sum  peregrinator,  quam  sole- 
bam. — For  such  a small  matter,  tain  ob 
parvulam  rem  ; ob  rem  adeo  levem.  — 
They  were  not  such  as  you  like,  non  tm 
stomachi  fuerunt.  — Such  as  we  can  get, 
quorum  erit  facultas.  — If  we  be  such  as 
we  ought  to  be,  si  nos  ii  sumus  qui  esse 
debemus.  — In  such  manner,  sort,  wise, 
tali  modo,  eo  modo,  ita,  s'lc  : similiter, 
pariter,  (in  like  manner). 

<1UCK,  V.  n.  lacteo;  sugo;  mammam 
matris  sugere:  v.  a.  sugo;  bibo. — To 
suck  in  or  imbibe,  imbibo,  sorbeo,  absor- 
beo. — To  suck  in  good  or  bad  principles, 
bonis  or  pravis  opinionibus  imbui;  bo- 
nis artibus  instrui. — To  suck  out,  exsu- 
go. — To  suck  up,  sorbeo,  absorbeo ; 
bibo,  imbibo.  — The  spider  sucks  up  all 
moisture,  araneus  omnem  humorem  ab- 
sorbet. — Sucked  in  or  up,  exsuctus,  ab- 
sorptus, imbibitus.  11  The  sucker  of 

a pump,  antliie  catheter. 11 A sucker 

qf  trees,  stolo. 

Bucking,  s.  suctus. f sucking-bottle 

ampulla  infanti  sugenda. 

Bucking,  adj.  lactens  (e.  g.  infans). 

Vo  Suckle,  uberibus  alere  (nourish  at  the 
brea.sf)  ; alicui  mammam  dare  or  prie- 
bere  (give  the  breast)  ; ad  ubera  admit- 
tere (ofbenst-i)  ; nutrio,  nutrico.  — The 
lambs  are  suckled.,  agni  subrumantur. 


Suckling, animal  lactens. 

Suction,  suctus. 

SUDDEN,  subitus,  repentinus,  improvi- 
sus, subitaneus,  subitarius;  celer. — On 
a sudden,  or  all  on  a sudden,  repente,  de- 
repente, repentino,  (ex  or  de)  improvi- 
so^ ex  necopinato,  subito,  ex  inexspec- 
tato ; e vestigio. 

Suddenly,  subito,  repente,  repentino,  de- 
repente, nec  opinato. 

Suddenness  of  a thing,  res  subita,  repen- 
tina, etc. 

SUDORIFIC  (causing  sweat),  sudorem  ci- 
ens, eliciens,  evocans,  faciens,  movens. 

SUDS,  spuma  aqua?  sapone  infect®.  — To 
be  in  the  suds  (in  a difficulUj),  magnis  an- 
gustiis laborare ; ad  incitas  redactum 
esse.  — To  leave  in  the  suds,  sub  cultro 
relinquere. 

SUE  one  at  law,  lege  agere  or  experiri  cum 
aliquo,  actionem  alicui  intendere,  ju- 
dicio persequi  aliquem,  dicam  alicui 
scribere  or  impingere,  aliquem  in  jus 
vocare.  — Sue  a beggar  and  catch  a louse, 
rete  non  tenditur  accipitri  neque  mil  vio. 
— To  sue  one  upon  a bond,  ex  syngraphSi 
cum  aliquo  agere.  — To  sue  for  the  re- 
covery of  one’s  goods  or  right,  bona  sua 
or  jus  suum  lite  prosequi.  — To  sue  one 
for  debt,  in  jus  aliquem  ob  ®s  alienum 
vocare.  — To  be  sued  on  an  action  of  tres- 
pass, reum  injuriarum  peragi  or  postu- 
lari.   11  To  sue  (entreat)  earnestly, 

deprecor,  supplico  ; impense  rogare, 
supplicibus  verbis  orare.  — To  sue  for 
peace,  pacem  sollicitare,  Liv.  — To  sue  or 
make  interest  for  a place,  munus  aliquod 
ambire. 1|  See  Suit,  Suitor. 

SUET,  sebum,  sevum.  — Melted  suet,  li- 
quamen. — Beef-suet,  sebum  bovillum. 
— Sheep-suet,  sebum  ovillum,  arvina.  — 
Mixed  or  stuffed  with  suet,  omentatus. 
— Of  or  belonging  to  suet,  sebosus  or  se- 
vosus. 

SUFFER  (bear),  patior,  perpetior  ; tolero, 
fero,  perfero,  suffero.  — Suffer  me  to  say 
thus  much  of  myself,  hffic  a me  de  me  ipso 
pr®dicari  perfer.  — To  suffer  or  bear  pain 
with  patience,  dolorem  toleranter,  pati- 
enter, placide,  sedate,  ®quo  animo  pati 
or  ferre. — To  suffer  or  bear  a thing  with 
an  ill  will,  ®gre  or  iniquo  animo  aliquid 
pati  or  ferre.  — To  suffer  some  hurt  or 
damage,  aliquo  incommodo  affici.  — I 
have  suffered  much  damage  by  that  affair, 
magnum  detrimentum  ea  res  mihi  at- 
tulit.   H To  suffer  (be  punished)  for  a 

fault,  poenas  dare,  luere,  persolvere, 
pendere.  — I suffer  for  my  rashness,  do 

poenas  temeritatis  me®. May  I suffer 

for  it,  if,  &c.,  male  mihi  sit,  si,  etc.  — 
To  suffer  (be  executed),  ultimum  suppli- 
cium pati.  — To-day  the  prisoners  are  to 
suffer,  hodie  vincti  morte  sunt  mulctan- 
di.  — To  suffer  or  be  in  disgrace,  in  of- 
fensam or  offensionem  incurrere ; per 

dedecus  vivere. 11  To  suffer  (give 

leave  or  permit),  patior,  permitto,  conce- 
do, sino;  facultatem  dare  or  potestatem 
facere.  — Suffer  m.e  to  speak  my  mind 
freely,  tuS,  venia,  libere  dicam  ; tua  ve- 
nia mihi  liceat  libere  dicere  quod  sen- 
tio. — They  are  jiot  suffered  to  vote  freely, 
illis  libere  decernendi  potestas  eripitur. 

Sufferable,  tolerabilis,  tolerandus,  fe- 
rendus, patibili.s. 

SuFFERABLY,  tolerabiliter. 

Sufferance  (endurance),  tolerantia,  pa- 
tientia, toleratio. — pf  evils, pains,  grief, 
&c.,  malorum,  dolorum,  ®rumnarum, 
etc.  perpessio.  — Long-sufferance,  ad  ul- 
tionem or  poenas  sumendas  tarditas. 

H (permission),  permissio,  facultas, 

potestas;  copia,  venia,  licentia;  con- 
cessio. — On  sufferance,  permissu. 

Sufferer  (that  suffers  a thing  to  be  done), 

qui  patitur  or  permittit  aliquid  fieri. 

H (loser),  qui  damno  afficitur.  — He  was 
a great  sufferer  by  that  bargain,  eS.  pacti- 
one magno  damno  affectus  fuit.  — Ymi 
shall  be  no  sufferer  on  my  account,  nullo 
lucro  per  me  excides. 

Suffering,  s.  perpessio  (with  genit.): 
(pain,  &c.),  dolor  ; regritudo  animi ; res 

advers®  ; mala ; inopia  (want). 

H Long-suffering,  subst.  tarditas  ad  ul- 
ciscendum. 

Suffering.  — Long-suffering,  adj.  in 
ulciscendo  remissior,  ad  iram  tardus, 
ad  poenas  piger,  in  iri  lentus  (poet.). 

SUFFICE,  satis  esse.  — for  a thing,  ad 

267 


aliquid  sufficere;  alicui  rei  suppetere 
— That  suffices  me,  animo  istuc  mihi  sa- 
tis est.  — It  abundantly  suffices,  jam  satis 
est. 

Sufficiency  (what  is  sufficient),  quod  sa- 
tis est : (ability  or  capacity),  captus,  fa- 
cultas, habilitas  ; peritia,  iiitelligentia, 
prudentia.  — Self-sufficiency,  arrogantia, 
insolentia,  superbia ; immodica  sui 
®stimatio. 

Sufficient  (as  much  as  suffices),  quod 
satis  est  or  satis  esse  videtur  ; par  ; 
satis  idoneus ; also  satis  with  genit. ; 
(equal  to,  capable,  fit),  par,  aptus,  habi- 
lis, idoneus,  capax,  qui  aliquid  susti- 
nere potest.  — It  is  more  than  sufficient 
to  me,  that,  Scc.,  mihi  satis  superque  est, 
quod,  elc.  — It  ought  to  be  sufficient  for 
you,  that  I have  once  admonished  you,  tibi 
satis  esse  debet,  quod  te  semel  commo- 
nefecerim. — Sufficient  in  estate,  satis 
dives,  locuples  or  opulentus.  — Mot  suf- 
ficient, impar,  inhabilis,  parum  idone- 
us.— I am  not  sufficient  for  this  office, 
huic  muneri  non  sufficio,  par  non  sum, 
vires  me®  sunt  impares.  — Your  income 
is  not  sufficient  to  bear  the  expense  of  that 
affair,  tu®  opes  non  suppetunt  ad  istam 
rem  peragendam. 

Sufficiently,  satis  ; affatim,  abunde 

We  have  spoken  s^ifficiently  upon  this,  de 
hie  re  satis  jam  verborum  est.  — He  was 
sufficiently  eloquent  fur  those  times,  erat 
satis  eloquens  in  illis  temporibus. 

SUFFOCATE,  suffoco. 

Suffocating,  Suffocation,  suffocatio. 

Suffocative,  vim  habens  suffocandi. 

SUFFRAGAN,  vicarius. 

SUFFRAGE  (vote),  suffragium;  senten- 
tia. — To  give  one’s  suffrage,  suffragium 
ferre.  — He  gave  his  suffrage  for  me,  or 
on  my  side,  mihi  suffragatus  est.  — The 
giving  of  one’s  suffrage  for  one,  suffraga- 
tio. — He  that  gives  his  suffrage  for  one, 
suffragator. 

SUFFUSE,  suffundo. 

Suffusion  of  the  blood  in  the  eyes,  sanguis 

oculis  suffusus. 4 suffusion  of  the  face 

(blush),  facies  rubore  suffusa. 

SUGAR,  saccharum.  — Muscovado  or 
brown  sugar,  saccharum  nondum  a f®- 
cibus  satis  purgatum.  — Treble  refined 
sugar,  saccharum  purgatissimum.  — Su- 
gar-candy, saccharum  ciystallinum.  — 
A sugar-loaf,  sacchari  meta.  — The  su- 
gar-cane, arundo  sacchari;  saccharum 
(L.). 

To  Bugar,  saccharo  condire,  commiscere 
or  conspergere. 

Sugared,  Sugary, adj.  dulcissimus;  mel- 
leus. — Sugared  words,  blanditi®,  blan- 
dimenta. 

SUGGEST  (prompt),  suggero,  insusurro, 
dicto ; verba  alicui  subjicere,  dictare, 
suppeditare : (admonish  or  propose),  mo- 
neo, admoneo ; propono,  in  medium  af- 
ferre or  proferre. 

Suggester,  monitor,  admonitor. 

Suggesting,  Suggestion,  monitus,  mo- 
nitio, admonitio;  consilium. 

SUICtDE,  mors  voluntaria.  — Junius  was 
guilty  of  suicide,  Junius  sibi  ipse  necem 
conscivit. 

SUIT  at  law,  actio  ; lis  ; causa.  — To  get 
the  better  in  a suit,  judicio  vincere,  in  ju- 
dicio superare,  causam  obtinere To 

lose  one’s  suit,  caus§L  cadere,  causam 
amittere,  litem  perdere,  in  judicio  su- 
perari. — To  let  fall  one’s  suit  or  be  non- 
suited, tergiversor.  — To  end  it  by  compo- 
sition, litem  redimere.  — To  commence 
a suit  against  one,  alicui  dicam  scribere 
or  impingere.  (See  Sue.)  IT  (re- 

quest), petitio,  rogatio,  postulatio,  sup- 

jilicatio  ; postulatum. 6n  importunate 

suit,  efflagitatio.  — To  make  suit  to,  ali- 
quem orare,  rogare,  obsecrare,  flagitare, 
sollicitare,  precibus  fatigare,  alicui  sup- 
plicare. — To  make  suit  to  one  fora  thing, 
aliquid  aliquem  rogare  ; aliquid  ab  afi- 

quo  precari  or  precibus  petere / make 

suit  to  you  for  this  favor,  te  hoc  benefici- 
um rogo. II  See  also  Sue.  For  the 

other  subst.  Suit,  see  the  next  column. 

Suitor  (petitioner),  supplex.  — for  an  of- 
fice, candidatus,  petitor.  — Suitoi-sfor  a 
prince’s  favor,  favoris  or  grati®  principia 

captatores. IT  (wooer),  procus.  (See 

Lover.)  — The  last  suitor  may  win  the 
maid,  aquilam  testudo  vicit.  — She  re- 
jected the  addresses  of  many  suitors,  mul 


SUN 


SUP 


SUM 

tig  petentibus  aspernata  nuptias  est, 
Liv. 

SUIT  of  apparel  or  clothes,  vestis,  vesti- 
mentum, indumentum  j vestitus,  amic- 
tus, cultus,  habitus j1  complete  suit, 

vestium  simul  indutarum  omnis  appa- 
ratus, synthesis.  — ji  neat  suit,  vestis 

concinna  or  nitida.  IT  A suit  of 

cards,  chartarum  pictarum  familia  or 
genus. 

To  Suit  {match)  one  thing  with  another, 
rem  aliquam  alteri  aequare,  aptare,  adap- 
tare, accommodare,  conciliare  ; rem  rei 
secundare,  Platit.  — To  suit  with,  quad- 
ro, convenio,  consono,  congruo  j ejus- 
dem esse  coloris  et  opificii.  — dll  things 
do  not  suit  ali  persons,  non  omnes  eadem 
mirantur  amantque. 

Suitable,  aptus,  congruens,  consentane- 
us, habilis,  idoneus,  conveniens,  con- 
sonus j gratus,  jucundus. 

Suitableness,  congruentia,  Suet. 

Suitably,  apte,  accommodate,  congru- 
enter, convenienter;  grate, jucunde. 

Suiting  to,  accommodatio. 

SUITE.  See  Retinue,  Train. 

SULLEN,  contumax,  pervica.x,  morosus, 
austerus,  protervus,  tetricus,  truculen- 
tus. 

Sullenly,  contumaciter,  pervicacius,  mo- 
rose, austere,  proterve,  torve,  truculen- 
ter  To  look  sullenly,  ringi ; frontem 

caperare,  corrugare,  obnubilare. 

Sullenness,  contumacia,  pervicacia  ; mo- 
rositas, austeritas,  torvitas,  tetricitas. 

SULLY,  maculo,  conspurco,  contamino, 
inquino.  — apersoids  character,  alicujus 
fani®  notam  inurere  ; alicui  infamiam 
afferre  or  labem  aspergere.  — Sullied  in 
one* s character  or  reputation,  infamia  no- 
tatus.   II  See  Blemish. 

Sullying,  Sully,  macula,  inquinamen- 
tum, labis  aspersio. 

SULPHUR,  sulphur  or  sulfur.  — Dressed 
or  smoked  with  sulphur,  sulphuratus.  — 
Jl  sulphur-pit,  sulphuraria.  — Matches 
dipped  in  sulphur,  sulphurata. 

Sulphureous,  Sulphurous,  sulphureus, 
sulphurosus. 

SULTAN,  say  imperator  Turcicus. 

Sultana,  Sultaness,  imperatoris  Turcici 
conjux. 

SULTRY,  torridus,  fervidus,  ffistuosus, 
fervens,  ardens,  candens,  aestuan-s. 

Sultriness  ; vis  restus,  ®stus  fervidus. 

SUjM,  summa.  — A sum  of  money,  sumina, 
summa  pecuni®  ; pecunia.  — They  pay 
a vast  sum  every  year,  ingentem  pecu- 
niam pendunt  quotannis. d little  sum, 

summula.  — A round  or  large  sum,  in- 
gens pecuui®  summa. — The  whole  sum, 

solidum.  IT  The  sum  {of  a matter  or 

discourse),  summa,  caput;  orationis  sum- 
ma capita;  argumentum  {subject,  argu- 
ment). — The  sum  or  brief  rehearsal, 
summarium,  rei  per  summa  capita  repe- 
titio o?- recensio  ; rerum  dictarum  enu- 
meratio or  congregatio ; anacephaheo- 
sis,  Q_uint. 

To  Sum  up,  summam  facere  alicujus  rei ; 
aliquid  consummare.  — To  sum  up  an 
account,  rationes  putare,  computare, 
supputare,  subducere;  singulas  sum- 
mas in  unam  colligere  ; summas  conci- 
pere. — Summed  up,  computatus,  sup- 
putatus, subductus,  in  unam  summam 
collectus.  — To  sum  up  a discourse,  res 
jam  dictas  breviter  repetere  ; res  effuse 
dictas  summatim  attingere  or  colligere. 
— Summed  up  as  a discourse,  summatim 
repetitus.  — To  sum  up  all  or  in  fine,  de- 
nique, breviter,  quid  multa  ut  rein  in 

pauca  conferam.  IF  A hawk  full 

summed,  accipiter  cui  omnes  penn®  jam 
succreverunt. 

Sumless,  innumerabilis,  innumerus. 

Summary,  adj.  brevis ; in  angustum  or 
breve  coactus. 

Summary,  s.  summarium.  Sen. ; breviari- 
um, compendium;  rei  summa  capita. 

Summarily,  summatim,  breviter ; carp- 
tim; pro  imperio  {imperiously). 

.JuMMiNG  up,  consummatio;  computatio, 
supputatio. 

SUMACH,  rhtis,  genit,  rhsis. 

SUMMER,  ®stas,  mstivum  tempus.  — He 
employed  his  time  in  the  summer  in  war, 
®stivos  menses  rei  militari  dabat.  — One 
swalloio  makes  no  summer,  una  hirundo 
non  facit  ver.  — Of  summer,  ffistivus.  — 
A summer's  day,  dies  ®stivus.  — In  the 


beginning  of  summer,  ineunte  ®state.  — 
In  the  middle  of  summer,  ®state  adulta. 
— Towards  the  end  of  summer,  affectS. 

jam  ffistate. 3 summer  or  country 

house,  villa  ; sometimes  rus. ^ summer 

suit  of  clothes,  vestimenta  ®stiva. 

H {great  beam),  trabs  perpetua;  trans- 
trum, trabs. 

To  Summer  {pass  or  spend  the  summer'), 
ffistatem  agere  aliquo  loco.  — Ecbatana 
is  the  place  where  they  spend  their  summer, 
Ecbatana  ®stiva  agentibus  sedes  est. 
Curt. 

Summering  in  a place,  ®stiva  commora- 
tio. 

SUMMIT,  summus  tetf  A siiist. ; cacumen 
(e.  g.  of  a pyramid,  a tree) ; culmen  (e.  g. 
of  a roof,  a mountain) ; vertex ; fasti- 
gium. 

SUMMON  {cite),  cito,  cieo,  arcesso ; ad- 
voco, Sen.;  in  jus  vocare.  — To  sum- 
mon a town  to  surrender,  civibus  impe- 
rare deditionem  ; oppidanis  denuntiare, 
ni  se  dedant,  ultima  esse  passuros.  — 
The  chiefs  of  all  the  states  being  summoned 
to  Corinth,  omnium  civitatum  princi- 
pibus Corinthum  evocatis.  Just.  — To 
summon  up  one’s  courage,  animum  reci- 
pere or  erigere  ; animos  revocare  ; ani- 
mo bono  esse. 

SuMMONER  (apparitor),  apparitor,  lictor, 
viator ; accensus  ; calator. 

Summoning,  Summons,  citatio,  in  jus  vo- 
catio. — by  subpoena,  denuntiatio.  — to 
battle,  evocatio.  — When  the  patricians,  by 
a private  summons,  were  to  be  present  on  a 
limited  day,  quum  patres  clandestina 
denuntiatione  revocati  ad  diem  certam 
essent,  Liv. 

SUMPTER-HORSE,  equus  viatico  onera- 
tus. 

SUMPTUARY  (belonging  to  expenses), 
sumptuarius. 

SUMPTUOUS  (costly,  stately),  sumptuo- 
sus, magnificus,  'splendidus,  lautus, 
opiparus,  amplus,  grandis  ; pretiosus.  — 
A sumptuous  treat,  ccena  dapalis,  Liv. 
10,  10. 

Sumptuously,  sumptuose,  magnifice, 
splendide,  laute,  opipare  ; ampliter,  ap- 
parate, eleganter,  eximie. 

Sumptuousness,  luxus,  splendor,  magni- 
ficentia, lautitia. 

SUN,  sol.  — Of  or  belonging  to  the  sun, 
solaris.  — The  light  of  the  sun,  lumen 
solis  ; lux  solis.  — An  eclipse  of  the  sun, 
sol  deficiens;  (but  compare  Moon). — 
The  sun-beams,  radii  solis.  — To  bask 
in  the  sun,  apricor.  — A basking  in  the 
sun,  apricatio.  — To  walk  in  the  sun,  am- 
bulare in  sole.  — 7’o  expose  one’s  self  to 
the  heat  of  the  sun  and  dusty  roads,  pro- 
cedere in  solem  et  pulverem.  — Sun- 
beat,  radiis  solis  expositus.  — Sun-bumt, 
exustus  in  sole,  sole  excoctus ; (tan- 
ned), sole  adustus;  coloratus.  — Dried 
or  hardened  in  the  sun,  sole  arefactus  or 
induratus.  — Ripened  by  the  sun,  a sole 
mitescens.  — Sun-dew  (herb),  ros  solis. 

4 sun-dial,  (horologium)  solarium.  — 

Sun-shine,  sol,  sol  calidus.  — Such  pains 
as  bees  take  in  fine  sun-shiny  weather  in  the 
spring  when  they  gather  honey  from  every 
flower,  qualis  apes  ®state  nova  per  flo- 
rea rura  exercet  sub  sole  labor,  Virg.  — 
The  first  part  of  his  life  was  all  sun-shine, 
primis  vit®  temporibus  fortuna  perpetuo 
ei  a.rns\t.—Sun-7-ising,  solis  ortus  or  ex- 
ortus ;"sol  oriens. dt  the  first  rising  or 

appearance  of  the  sun,  a primo  sole.  — 
7V»  adore  or  court  the  rising  .sun  (fig.), 
aliquem  dignitate  auctum  summa  obser- 
vantia colere.  — Sun-set,  solis  occasus. 
— At  sun-set,  cum  sole  occidente.  — 
The  sun  is  going  down,  sol  inclinat  or 
decedit.  — Set  in  the  sun,  soli  expositus. 

To  Sun  (set  or  dry  in  the  sun),  insolo  ; soli 
exponere  ; in  sole  arefacere  or  siccare. 

Sunning,  insolatio.  — of  one’s  self,  apri- 
catio. 

Sunny,  apricus,  soli  expositus. 

Sunni  NESS,  apricitas. 

Sunday,  dies  solis,  dies  dominica,  dies 
Deo  sacer.  — Two  Sundays  come  together, 
ad  Gr®cas  calendas A Sunday  gar- 

ment. vestis  seposita.  — dress,  dierum 
sollemnium  ornatus.  — Palm-Sunday, 
dies  palmarum. 

SUNDER  (put  asunder),  separo,  sejungo, 
disjungo,  distraho. 

SUNDRY,  diversus,  varius,  nonnulli.  — 

2G8 


In  sundry  places,  diversis  or  variis  .ocis 
— Sundry  ways,  diverse,  varie,  plurifa- 
riam, multifariam,  multifarie;  diversis 
or  variis  modis. 

SUP  (drink  in),  v.  sorbeo.  — 7 cannot  sup 
and  blow  at  the  same  time,  non  possum 
simul  sorbere  et  flare.  — 7'«  sup  a little, 
sorbillo.  — 7'o  sup  again,  resorbeo.  — 
To  sup  up,  absorbeo,  exsorbeo  ; haurio. 

Sup,  s.  haustus. 

Supping,  sorbitio. 

SUP  (eat  at  supper),  v.  cceno.  — Having 
supped,  emnatus.  — I supped  elegantly  ^ 
his  house,  apud  ilium  apparatius  cosnavi. 
— Come  and  sup  with  me  at  my  house,  tu 
ad  me  ad  coenam  ito.  — To  sup  at  an- 
other jnan’s  cost,  alienum  coenare. 

Supper,  cibus  vespertinus;  ccena.  — 7 
will  go  into  the  house  and  see  what  we  shall 
have  for  supper,  ego  ibo  hinc  intro,  ut 
videam,  nobis  quid  coen®  sit.  Ter.  — 
Supper  is  on  the  table,  coena  apposita  est. 
— I thank  you  for  my  supper,  de  coeni 
facio  gratiam.  — A slight  supper,  coenu- 
la.  A supper  of  one  dL7t, . ambulang 
coena.  — A set  or  splendid  supper,  coena 
recta,  coena  dubia.  — d rich  supper,  coe- 
na opiina.  — The  first  dish  at  supper,  cce- 
n®  caput.  — The  Lord’s  Supper.  (See 
Communion.)  — A supper  or  the  act  of 
supping  at  home,  domicoenium.  Mart.  — 
Of  or  belonging  to  supper,  ccenatorius.  — 
To  have  an  appetite  for  supper,  ccenatu- 
rio.  — To  he  at  supper,  cceno.  — To  go 
often  to  supper,  coenito.  — To  invite  him- 
self to  supper  with  one,  coenam  alicui 
condicere.  — To  make  a short  supper, 
subcceno.  Quint.  — Supper-time,  tempus 
coenandi. 

Supperless,  incoenatus,  incoenis. 

Supping,  s.  — A supping-room,  coenacu- 
lum,  coenatio.  — A little  supping-room, 
cfpnatiuncula. 

SUPERABLE,  superabilis,  exsuperabilis. 

SUPERABOUND,  abundo,  redundo,  exu- 
bero, afHuo,  superfluo. 

Superabounding,  Superabundance, 
abundantia,  redundantia,  exuberantia, 
exuberatio. 

Superabundant,  abundans,  affluens ; 
nimius. 

Superabundantly,  redundanter;  ex 
abundantia. ; nimis. 

SUPERADD,  addo,  superaddo,  astruo. 

SUPERANNUATED,  senior,  annosus, 
annis  confectus,  legitimum  tempus  sta- 
tis prstergressus ; exoletus,  obsoletus, 
usu  detritus. 

SUPERCARGO,  eneris  navis  curator. 

SUPERCILIOUS  (lofty,  grave),  supercili- 
osus, superbus,  fastosus  ; severus,  gra- 
vis. 

Superciliously,  superbe,  severe,  gravi- 
ter. 

Superciliousness,  supercilium,  fastus, 
superbia,  gravitas,  severitas. 

SUPEREMINENT,  pr®stantissimus,  sin- 
gularis, pr®cellen's. 

Supereminently,  insigniter,  eximie, 
egregie. 

SupEREMiNENCY,  pr®cellentia,  eminen- 
tia. 

SUPEREROGATION,  act  of,  factum 
supervacaneum.  — It  is,  «fcc.,  super- 
vacaneum est. 

SUPEREXCELLENT,  pr®stantissimus, 
excellentissimus,  pr®cellens. 

SUPERFICIAL  (prop.),  exterior,  exter- 
nus, ad  refn  summam  pertinens:  (fig.), 
levis,  parum  diligens,  parum  subtilis, 
parum  accuratus.  — A .superficial  scholar, 
homo  leviter  eruditus  or  primis  litera- 
rum  rudimentis  vix  imbutus. 

Superficially,  leviter,  strictim  ; negli- 
genter. 

Superficies  (swr/acc),  summus  with  suhsL; 
extremus  with  subst.;  superficies. 

SUPERFINE  (of  cloth),  tenuissimus,  sub- 
tilissimus, filis  tenuissimis. 

SUPERFLUOUS,  supervacaneus;  im- 
modicus, immoderatus  ; inutilis.  — It  is 
superfluous  or  beside  the  subject,  to,  Sxc., 
supervacaneum  or  alienum  est,  with 
infin.  — In  a definition  nothing  should  be 
wantincr,  and  nothing  supmfiuo7is,  in  de- 
finitione neque  absit  quidquam,  neque 
superet.  — This  decoration  is  superfluous, 
redundat  hic  ornatus.  — In  the  parts  of 
the  body  there  is  nothing  useless,  nothing 
made  in  vain,  nothing  superfluous,  in  par- 
tibus corporis  nihil  inane,  nihil  sin© 


SUP 


SUP 


SUR 


causal,  nihil  supervacaneum  est. 9 

auperjluous  spending,  effusio,  profusio  3 
prodigentia.  — To  be  superjluous,  super- 
vacaneum esse  5 redundo. 
Buperfluously,  redundanter,  immodice, 
immoderate,  inutiliter,  inaniter. 
Superfluity,  Superfluousness,  super- 
fluitas, inanitas,  inutilitas,  redundantia  3 
luxuria. 

SUPERINDUCE,  sometimes  by  adjungo, 
adjicio  ; sometimes  injungo,  impono. 
— Superinduced,  assumptus,  ascitus,  ad- 
ventitius. 

SuPERi-NDUCTiON,  by  u coustructiou  with  a 
verb-,  assumptio. 

SUPERINTEND  (oversee),  curo,  procuro; 
inspicio. 

SuPERiNTENDENCY,  curatio,  procuratio  3 
inspectio  3 administratio,  pr®fectura3 
gubernatio,  Cic. 

Superintendent,  custos,  curator,  jirocu- 
rator,  inspector ; prtefectus. 
SUPERIOR,  adj.  (higher),  superior: 
(more  powerful,  &c,),  suiierior  3 (more 
excellent),  excellentior,  pra‘stantior,  me- 
lior (better). 

Superior,  s.  (loco  or  fortuna.)  superior.  — ■ 
To  envy  one's  superiors,  superioribus  in- 
videre.   IT  The  superior  of  an  institu- 

tion, rector. 

Superiority,  prior  locus;  priores  partes  3 
principatus  ; excellentia  3 prsestantia. 
SUPERLATIVE  (excellent),  excellens, 

* eximius,  egregius,  eminens,  pneclarus, 
prtecellens,  priestans. 

Superlatively,  excellenter,  e.ximie, 
egregie,  proeclare. 

SUPERNAL  (above),  supernus;  coelestis 
(heavenly). 

SuPERNALLY,  supemo. 
SUPERNATURAL  (above  the  power  of 
nature),  naturam  superans,  supra  natu- 
rae leges  or  vires  positus. 
SUPERNUMERARY  (exceeding  the  just 
number),  justum  numerum  superans  or 
excedens ; supra  praescriptum  nume- 
rum; supervacaneus. 

SUPERSCRIBE  (to  write  upon  or  over), 
inscribo.  — Superscribed,  superscriptus. 
Suet. 

Superscription,  inscriptio. 

SUPERSEDE  (be  put  in  one's  place),  in 
locum  alicujus  substitui:  (make  of  no 
effect),  irritum  facere  3 obrogo. 
SUPERSTITION,  superstitio,  vana  et 
inanis  religionis  species. 

Superstitious,  superstitiosus,  supersti- 
tione imbutus : religiosus. 
Superstitiously,  superstitiose,  religiose. 
— To  do  a thing  superstitiously,  aliquid  a 
superstitione  animi  facere. 
SUPERSTRUCT  i^build  upon),  superstruo-, 
exstruo  3 ajdifico. 

Superstructure,  structura,  tedificium. 
SUPERVENE  (come  upon  unawares),  su- 
pervenio. 

SUPERVISE  (oversee),  curo, procuro  ; in- 
spicio, recognosco.  — Supervised,  cura- 
tus, procuratus,  lustratus. 

Superviser,  curator,  procurator,  inspec- 
tor. 

Supervision,  cura. 

SUPINE,  aJj.  (with  the  face  upwards),  su- 
pinus : (careless,  negligent),  improvidus, 
inconsideratus,  negllgens,  indiligens, 
oscitans,  socors,  remissus,  securus,  in- 
curiosus. 

Supine,  s.  supinum. 

Supi.NELY,  supine,  negligenter,  indiligen- 
ter, oscitanter,  remisse,  secure  3 laxe. 
SupiNENEss,  negligentia,  incuria,  indili- 
gentia, oscitatio,  securitas. 

SUPPER.  See  under  Sup. 

SUPPLANT  (to  trip  up  another's  heels 
with  one's  foot),  supplanto:  (displace  by 
subtlety),  aliquem  per  fraudem  or  do- 
lum a munere  arcere,  dejicere  or  de- 
pellere. 

SUPPLE  (limber),  mollis,  flexibilis,  len- 
tus, tener;  facilis.  — Somewhat  supple, 
molliculus,  tenellus. 

To  Supple,  mollio,  emollio;  macero:  — 
(grow  supple),  lentesco. 

SupPLELY,  lente,  molliter. 

Suppleness,  lentor,  lentitia,  mollitia, 
mollities. 

SUPPLEMENT  (a  filling  up),  comple- 
mentum, supplementum. 

Supplemental,  quod  additur  ad  aliquid 
comiitendum  et  perficiendum. 
SUPPLIANT,  adj.  sutiplex. 

IGO 


Suppliant,  s.  supplex.  — Like  a suppli- 
ant, suppliciter,  precario. 
SUPPLICATE  (make  supplication),  sup- 
plico, obsecro,  rogo  3 prece  et  obsecra- 
tione uti  3 supplicibus  verbis  orare.  — / 
will  most  readily  make  supplication  to  him 
for  you,  illi  pro  te  libentissime  suppli- 
cabo. 

Supplication,  supplicatio,  supplex  obse- 
cratio, humilis  deprecatio  3 compreca- 
tio 3 preces. — Bilis  of  supplication,  libel- 
li supplices. 

Supplicant,  supplex. 

SUPPLY  (make  up  what  is  wanting),  sup- 
pleo.— To  supply  (furnish),  suppedito, 
subdo,  subministro  3 instruo,  suggero. 
— To  supply  (or  relieve)  one's  icants,  le- 
vo, relevo,  sublevo  3 succurro,  subve- 
nio 3 subsidium,  suppetias,  opem  alicui 
ferre.  — To  supply  the  place  of  a person, 
alicujus  vice  fungi  3 alicujus  officio  fungi 
(in  an  office).  — 0/ something  (of  a thing), 
vicem  alicujus  rei  praistare.  — I supply 
the  place  of  a whetstone,  cotis  vice 
fungor. 

Supply  (help  or  relief),  s.  subsidium,  sup- 
plementum 3 suppetite,  pi. ; (quantity, 
plent]/),  vis,  numerus,  copia.  — d supply 
of  soldiers,  militum  supplementum,  aux- 
ilium, subsidium ; auxiliares  copite, 
cohortes  subsidiarite.  — Oreat  supplies 
came  to  cur  assistance,  ingentes  copite 
subsidio  nobis  venerunt.  — He  resolved 
to  get  a further  supply  of  troops,  majorem 
manum  arcessere  statuit.  — d supply  of 
money,  subsidium  argentarium,  pecunite 
suppeditatio. — Supplies  of  provisions, 
penus  3 commeatus  (for  an  army). 
Supplying,  suppeditatio,  instructio. 
SUPPORT(Jrar  up),v.  sustento,  sustineo; 
fulcio,  suffulcio.  — Supporting  one’s  self 
(or  leaning)  on,  nixus,  innixus.  — To 
support  (bear  up  under  or  endure),  tolero, 
patior,  perpetior,  fero,  perfero,  suffero. 
— To  support  (defend  or  maintain),  vindi- 
co, tueor,  sustineo,  defendo.  — To  sup- 
port (give  assistance  to),  juvo,  adjuvo, 
opitulor,  auxilior  ; subsidium  alicui  fer- 
re 3 alicui  adesse,  succurrere,  suppetias 
venire.  See  udid,  .dssist.  Back. 

Support,  s.  (prop),  fulcrum,  adminicu- 
lum, sustentaculum  ; columen:  (favor, 
protection),  gratia,  amicitia  ; tutela,  tu- 
tamen, tutamenturn,  subsidium,  priesi- 
dium. 

Supportable,  tolerabilis,  tolerandus,  fe- 
rendus. — jIU  things  are  more  supportable 
than  theremorse  of  conscience,  omnia  sunt 
faciliora  quam  peccati  dolor. 

Supporter  (one  who  supports),  qui  susten- 
tat; patronus:  (in  building),  telamo  ; 
destina,  Vitr.  — Supporters  (in  heraldry), 
animantia  scutum  sustinentia. 
Supporting,  sustentatio,  defensio,  auxili- 
um. 

SUPPOSE  (think  or  imagine),  arbitror, 
suspicor,  opinor,  existimo,  reor ; autu- 
mo, auguror ; censeo  ; credo,  statuo  : 
(take  for  granted  orcertain),  fingo,  pono, 
facio  3 aliquid  pro  vero,  certo,  explorato 
or  minime  dubio  accipere,  admittere, 
habere.  — ds  I suppose,  ut  mihi  videtur. 
— Sooner  than  you  suppose,  opinione  ce- 
lerius. — Suppose  the  case  to  he  so,  pone 
ita  esse.  —But  suppose  they  knew,  sed  ut 
norint.  — Suppose  yourself  to  be  in  my 
case,  eum  te  esse  finge,  qui  ego  sum.  — 
Supposed  (imagined),  animo  conceptus, 
cogitatione  fictus.  — A supposed  or  puta- 
tive father,  pater  alicujus  existimatione 
or  opinione  habitus.  — Supposing  what 
was  true  in  fact,  id,  quod  erat,  suspica- 
tus. 

SupposER,  qui  opinatur  or  suspicatur. 
Supposing,  Supposition,  opinio,  opina- 
tio, existimatio ; sumptio,  propositum 
pro  vero  admissum. 

SupposABLE,  naturas  non  repugnans;  quod 
fieri  potest. 

SupposAL,  propositum  pro  vero  admis- 
sum. 

Supposititious,  suppositus,  supposititius, 
subdititius,  subditivus. 

SupposiTivELY,  ex  opinione. 

SUPPRESS,  supprimo,  reprimo ; coer- 
ceo 3 aboleo,  rescindo,  tollo  ; exstinguo  ; 
taceo,  reticeo,  (be  silent  about).  — He  sup- 
pressed many  nations  that  rebelled  against 
him,  multas  gentes  rebellantes  coinfies- 
cuit,  .Tastin.  — Suppressing  the  name  of 
hisaiUhor,  tacito  auctoris  nomine. 


SuppREssER,  qui  supprimit  or  coercet. 
Suppressing,  Suppression,  suppressio, 
repressio,  coercitio. 

SUPPURATE,  suppuro,  pus  emittere.— 
Suppurated,  su[)puratu3. 

Suppuration,  suppuratio. 

Suppurative,  suiipuratorius,  ad  suppura- 
tionem pertinens. — A suppurative  medi- 
cine, medicamentum  supjmratorium ; 
medicamentum  pus  ciens  or  movens. 
SUPREME,  supremus,  summus. 
Supremacy,  principatus. 

SURCE.-\SE.  See  Cease. 

Surceasing,  cessatio,  omissio. 
SURCHARGE,  v.  onus  novurn,  injustum 
or  nimium  imponere,  nimio  pondere 
onerare  3 supra  vires  onerare  3 injusto 
onere  premere.  — A surcharged  stomach, 
stomachus  vino  ciboque  nimis  onustus 
or  fervens. 

Surcharge,  s.  onus  novum  or  injustum 
or  nimium  3 oneris  accessio. 
Surcharging,  novi  or  injusti  oneris  im- 
positio.— of  the  stomach,  crapula  3 cibi 
or  potus  ingurgitatio. 

SURCINGLE,  cingula,  cingulum,  cincto- 
rium. 

SURCOAT,  tunica  exterior;  amiculum. 
SURD  number  or  quantity,  numerus  sur- 
dus, quantitas  surda. 

SURE  (certain,  certainly  known),  certus, 
compertus,  exploratus,  manifestus,  per- 
spectus 3 non  or  minime  dubius  3 indu- 
liitatus  : (certainly  knowing),  certus,  qui 
certo  scit,  qui  compertum  habet,  etc.: 
(faithful),  certus,  fidus,  fidelis:  (safe), 
tutus,  salvus,  securus,  sospes,  incolu- 
mis: (stable),  stabilis,  firmus,  fixus. — 
J am  sure  of  that,  id  certo  scio.  — / write 
to  you  what  J am  sure  is  true,  perspecta 
et  explorata  sunt  quie  scribo.  — I am  not 
sure  as  to  this  affair,  de  hSic  re  nihil  cer- 
ti habeo  3 id  mihi  exploratum,  comper- 
tum or  perspectum  non  est. — JVothing 
is  surer  than  death,  lex  universa  nasci  et 
mori.  — To  be  sure  or  certain,  aliquid 
certo  scire  3 aliquid  compertum  or  ex- 
ploratum habere.  — Who  is  sure  of  it  ? 
quis  est,  cui  exploratum  id  sit?  — I am 
sure,  mihi  liquet,  persuasum  est  mihi. 
— Are  you  sure  of  it!  sati’n’  hoc  cer- 
tum ? — He  is  sure  to  be  whipped,  non  fe- 
ret quin  vapulet.  — The  gods  are  slow 
but  sure  paymasters,  dii  lanatos  pedes 
habent.  — Be  sure  you  do  it  not,  cave  fa- 
cias. — I am  as  sure  as  I am  alive  that  this 
is  a trick  of  Parmeno's,  Parmenonis  tarn 
scio  esse  hanc  technam,  quam  me 
vivere.  Ter.  — To  make  sure  of  or 
engage  a person  to  be  one's  friend,  ami- 
cum  sibi  fidum  conciliare.  — Ihavemade 
sure  of  him,  meum  feci.  — To  make  sure 
of  (seize),  aliquid  comprehendere,  ante- 
capere ; aliquem  asservare  (keep  watch 
over).  — To  go  upon  sure  grounds  or  act 
cautiously,  caute  or  provide  agere.  — 1 
have  him  sure,  mens  est.  — Sure  bind, 
sure  find,  in  tuo  loco  et  fano  situm  est. 
— A sure  weapon,  certum  telum.  — A 
sure  step,  gradus  stabilis  or  certus.  — To 
walk  with  a sure  step,  certo  gradu  ince- 
dere. — To  be  sure,  Surely,  quidem; 
certe,  profecto. 

Surely  (certainly),  certe,  certo,  profecto, 
sane,  haud  dubie,  sine  dubio:  (faithful- 
ly). Me,  fideliter;  boni  fide:  (safely), 
tuto,  secure,  integre  : (steadfastly),  con- 
stanter, firme.  — Most  surely,  admodum 
certe  3 verissime. — To  tread  sur  ely, 
gressus  firmare. 

SuRENESs  (certainty),  certa  rei  ratio,  ex- 
plorata rei  cognitio  or  notitia  : (faithful- 
ness),  fidelitas,  veritas  : (safety),  incolu- 
mitas, salus : (stability,  steadfastness), 
stabilitas,  firmitas  : — also  by  certus  with 
a subst. 

SURETY  (the  person),  sponsor;  vas:  (the 
thing),  sponsio;  vadimonium;  satisda- 
tio. — in  a criminal  matter,  vas.  — for 
debt,  sponsor  3 praes.  — To  be  surety, 
spondeo,  adpromitto. — To  put-in  surety, 
vado,  satisdo  ; praedem  or  vadem  dare  ; 
pro  aliquo  spondere. — d putting-in  of 
sureties,  satisdatio.  — To  take  surety,  sa- 
tisaccipio  3 vadimonium  or  priedem  ac- 
cipere.  d joint  surety  or  surety  with 

another,  consponsor. 

SuRETisHip,  satisdatio,  sponsio. 

SURFACE  (outside),  superficies  externa; 
exterior  or  extima  facies  3 summus  icith 
a subst.  (upper  surface). 


SUR 


SUS 


SWA 


BURFEIT  ojie’s  self  {eat  or  drink  to  ex- 
cess), se  ingurgitare  (cibo,  vino) : {glut 
or  satiate),  satio,  saturo,  exsaturo;  ex- 
pleo. — Surfeited  with  wine,  crapula  gra- 
vis. 

Surfeit  (excess  in  eating  or  drinking),  cra- 
pula ; cibi  or  potus  ingurgitatio.  — A 
surfeit  or  a being  surfeited  with,  satias, 
satietas,  saturitas. 

SURFEITER,  heluo. 

Surfeiting  {causing  a loathing),  nause- 
am or  fastidium  afferens  : (or  intoxica- 
tion), crapulam  afferens. 

Surfeiting,  s.  crapula;  contractio. 

SURGE  {billow  or  great  wave),  fluctus 
(ingens);  aqua;  mons  {■poet.).  See 
Wave.  — Full  of  surges,  Surgy,  fluctuo- 
sus, undosus. 

To  Surge,  iEStuo,exa;stuo,fluctuo;  ferveo. 

Surging,  s.  undarum  tumultus. 

SURGEON,  vulnerum  medicus,  chirur- 
gus. 

Surgery  (the  art),  ea  medicinie  pars  quas 
manu  medetur;  chirurgia  or  (ars)  chi- 
rurgica. — Of  or  belonging  to  surgery, 
chirurgicus. 

BURLY,  contumax,  ferox,  morosus,  per- 
vicax. — To  be  surly,  ferocio,  superbio. 
— To  grow  surly,  contumaciSi  or  su- 
perbia turgescere,  intumescere,  efferri. 

Surlily,  ferociter,  contumaciter,  morose. 

Surliness,  contumacia,  ferocitas,  moro- 
sitas. 

SURMISE,  s.  conjectura,  opinio,  suspi- 
cio ; prcBsagium.  — A false  surmise, 
falsa  suspicio. 

To  Surmise,  v.  suspicor,  auguror;  con- 
jicio, conjecto;  aliquid  cogitatione  fin- 
gere or  animo  effingere  ; alicujus  rei 
imaginem  animo  concipere.  — It  is  from 
conjecture  / surmise  that,  tantummodo 
conjecturi  ducor  ad  id  suspicandum. 
— They  do  not  surmise  any  thing  con- 
cerning this  affair,  in  ei  re  nulla  est 
suspicio.  — As  I surmise,  ut  opinio  mea 
fert. II  See  Conjecture. 

SURMOUNT,  transcendo;  supero;  vin- 
co, devinco  ; exsupero ; antecello,  pr;e- 
cello.  — Having  surmounted  all  difficul- 
ties, omnibus  difficultatibus  superatis, 
Fell.  Patere. 

SuRMouNTER,  superator,  victor. 

Surmounting,  superatio. 

SURNAME,  cognomen,  cognomentum, 
nomen  gentilitium  or  paternum. — To 
give  a surname,  cognomen  addere  ali- 
cui. 

Surnamed,  cui  cognomen  est;  cognomi- 
natus. — Scipio,  surnamed  Africanus, 
Scipio,  cognomine  Africanus. 

SURPA.SS,  antecello,  priecello,  anteeo, 
antesto,  antevenio,  prseluceo,  prcecel- 
Jo;  supero,  vinco;  prresto ; prtegredior, 
praecedo,  praecurro.  — It  far  surpasses 
other  studies,  longe  ceteris  antecedit 
studiis.  — Oxir  progenitors  surpassed  oth- 
er nations  in  prudence,  majores  nostri 
prudentia  ceteris  gentibus  praestite- 
runt. 

SuRPAssABLE,  superabilis,  vincibilis. 

Surpassing,  adj.  egregius,  eximius,  excel- 
lens, praecellens;  insignis,  mirus,  sum- 
mus. 

Surpassing,  s.  praestantia,  eminentia. 

Surpassingly,  excellenter,  egregie,  exi- 
mie, praeclare,  optime  ; mire,  summe. 

SURPLICE,  stola  (lintea)  sacerdotalis. 

SURPLUS,  SURPLUSAGE,  additamen- 
tum, auctarium  ; mantissa  ; quod  su- 
pra numerum  or  mensuram  est;  quod 
reliquum  restat. 

SURPRISE  a person  (come  upon  him  una- 
wares), aliquem  nec  opinantem,  impro- 
viso or  de  improviso  opprimere,  exci- 
pere. — I surprised  him  before  he  was 
aware,  imprudentem  eum  oppressi.  — 
To  surprise  or  astonish  one,  aliquem  con- 
turbare, perturbare,  terrere,  exterrere  ; 
aliquem  percellere,  stupefacere.  — You 
ought  not  to  be  surprised  at  it,  mirum  ti- 
bi videri  non  debet.  — lam  surprised  at 
your  negligence,  tuam  negligeritiam  sa- 
tis mirari  non  queo.  — This  affair  will 
surprise  the  whole  world,  haec  res  omni- 
um animos  admiratione  defiget.  — To 
surprise  a town  or  castle,  improviso  ca- 
pere. — Surprised  (or  caught)  unawares,' 
(nec  opi.nans)  oppressus,  de  improviso 
interceptus : (astonished),  attonitus,  con- 
sternatus, exanimatus,  perterritus,  per- 
cussus, perturoutus,  stupefactus. 


Surprise,  Surprisal  (a  coming  upon  one 
unawares),  superventus,  adventus  neco- 
pinatus ; necopinata  res  (unexpected 
thing) : (astonishment),  perturbatio,  con- 
sternatio, exanimatio  ; animi  stupor, 
pavor  or  torpor.  — To  recover  o?ie^s  self 
from  a surprise,  sese  recipere;  ad  sese 
redire  ; animum  or  mentem  colligere. 

SuRPRisER,  qui  aliquem  nec  opinantem 
opprimit  or  percellit. 

Surprising  (new,  unexpected),  novus,  im- 
provisus, inopinatus:  (astonishing,  mar- 
vellous), mirus,  mirabilis,  admirabilis; 
mentem  consternans,  perturbans,  stu- 
pefaciens. 

Surprisingly,  mire,  mirabiliter. 

SURRENDER  (re.store),  reddo,  restituo  : 
(deliver  over) , trado,  dedo. — To  surrender 
a city,  urbem  dedere,  urbis  deditionem 
facere.  — To  surrender  (submit  as  a pris- 
oner), alicui  se  dedere,  alicui  cedere, 
manus  dare,  herbam  porrigere.  — They 
surrendered  themselves  to  the  mercy  of  the 
general,  in  fidem  imperatoris  venerunt. 

— The  rest  of  the  multitude,  being  tei~ri.- 
fied  at  this  unexpected  assault,  surrcndei'- 
ed,  cetera  multitudo,  repentino  pavore 
oppressa,  in  deditionem  venit,  Liv.  — 
To  surrender  upon  conditions,  certis  con- 
ditionibus in  deditionem  venire.  — To 
surrender  upon  discretion,  liberum  arbi- 
trium victori  de  se  permittere.  — To 
surrender  up  an  office,  magistratu  or  mu- 
nere abire  or  se  abdicare  ; magistra- 
tum or  munus  deponere  or  abdicare.  — 
One  that  has  surrendered,  dedititius. 

Surrender,  deditio;  traditio;  resigna- 
tio.  — The  surrender  of  a town,  castle,  &c., 
oppidi,  arcis,  etc.  deditio.  — He  treated 
about  the  surrender  of  the  castle,  de  de- 
denda arce  transegit. 

Surrendering,  deditio,  restitutio,  abdi- 
catio. 

SURREPTITIOUS,  furtivus,  subreptici- 
us. 

Surreptitiously,  furtim,  clam,  clancu- 
lum, secreto. 

SURROGATE,  vicarius  See  Deputy, 
Delegate. 

SURROUND  (encompass),  circumdo;  cir- 
cumsto, circumsisto,  circumfundo ; cin- 
go, amplector,  circumplector,  circum- 
venio, circumvallo.  — Surrounded,  cir- 
cumdatus, circumfusus,  circumplexus, 
clausus. 

Surrounding,  circuitio,  circuitus,  am- 
plexus. 

SURVEY  (take  a view  of),  v.  lustro,  col- 
lustro, inspecto,  inspicio,  circumspi- 
cio; circumviso;  contueor;  oculis  lus- 
trare or  permetiri.  — To  survey  (meas- 
ure), metior,  demetior,  dimetior,  per- 
metior. — To  survey  (oversee),  curo, 
procuro;  recognosco. 

Survey  (a  viewing),  lustratio,  inspectio  ; 
conspectus:  (ameasuring) , metatio,  di- 
mensio. — To  make  a survey  or  draught 
of  land  or  houses,  agrorum  or  domuum 
formam  lineis  describere  or  metiri. 

Surveyor  (viewer),  inspector:  (measu- 
rer), mensor,  metator,  decempedator: 
(overseer),  curator,  procurator:  (archi- 
tect), architectus,  architecton.  — of  the 
king’s  works,  operum  regiorum  curator. 

— of  the  highways,  viarum  publicarum 
curator. 

Surveyorship,  metatoris  or  curatoris  mu- 
nus. 

SURVIVE,  superstitem  esse,  supersum, 
supervivo.  — In  case  they  should  survive 

us,  si  superstites  fuerint. My  name 

will  survive  after  my  death,  me  exstincto 
fama  superstes  erit  (poet.).  — A work 
that  will  survive  after  my  death,  post  mea 
mansurum  fata  superstes  opus  (poet.). 

Survivor,  superstes. 

SUSCEPTIBLE,  capax  (with  genit.),  ap- 
tus, idoneus,  (with  dat.),  mobilis  ad  ali- 
quid, ad  aliquid  natus  factusque,  in 
quem  aliquid  cadit;  aliquid  facile  sen- 
tiens, facile  suscipiens  ; mollis  ; tener. — 
A 7cise  man’s  mind  is  susceptible  of  grief, 
cadit  in  sapientem  animi  dolor. — Young 
men’s  minds  are  easily  susceptible  of  bad 
hnpressions,  juniorum  animi  maia.  disci- 
plinSi  facile  depravantur. 

Susceptibility,  animi  or  natur®  molli- 
tia ; sentiendi  vis. 

SUSPECT  (have  suspicion  of),  suspicor, 
suspecto ; suspicio ; destino,  Liv.  ,• 
suspicionem  habere  ; suspicione  duci, 

270 


moveri,  commoveri ; aliquid  or  aliquem 
suspectum  habere.  — I suspect  every 
thing,  omnia  mihi  suspecta  sunt.  — How 
came  you  to  suspect  any  such  thing  7 quJ 
tibi  incidit  suspicio?  — He  was  suspected 
to  be  guilty  of  that  crime,  istius  sceleris 
suspicionem  habuit.  — You  have  a sus- 
picion of  him,  though  he  has  given  you 
no  just  cause  for  it,  tibi  in  suspicionem 
nullo  suo  delicto  venit ; immerentem 
suspicaris.  — To  make  a person  suspect- 
ed by  one,  aliquem  alicui  in  suspicionem 
ducere.  — Suspected,  suspectus,  in  sus- 
picionem adductus,  caderis,  incidens, 
veniens.  — unjustly,  falsi  suspicione  or 
fama,  suspectus.  — Easily  suspecting. 

Suspectful,  suspicax,  suspiciosus. 

II  See  Suspicion. 

Suspecting,  suspicio. 

SUSPEND  (hang),  suspendere  alicui  rei, 
in  or  de  re.  — To  suspend  or  defer,  sus- 
pendo, differo.  — To  suspend  one’s 
judgment  or  assent,  judicium  or  assen- 
sum cohibere,  a judicio  de  re  aliqui  fa- 
ciendo se  sustinere.  — To  suspend  on» 
from  an  office,  aliquem  ab  administrati- 
one  sui  muneris  ad  tempus  removere ; 
alicui  sui  muneris  administrationem  ad 
tempus  interdicere.  — Suspending,  sus- 
pendens, procrastinans. 

Suspense  (doubt),  dubitatio,  hssitatio ; 
scrupulus. — 7'«  be  in  suspense,  dubito, 
fluctuo,  ha;sito;  hffiieo,  animo  pendere, 
huc  illuc  inclinare.  — A person  in.  sus-, 
pense,  liomo  dubius,  suspensus,  consilii 
incertus,  animi  dubius  or  hierens.  — A 
thing  in  suspense,  res  incerta,  dubia, 
suspensa.  — To  keep  one  in  suspense, 
animum  alicui  suspendere  ; aliquem 
suspensum  tenere  or  detinere.  — JV*ot 
to  keep  you  any  longer  in  suspense,  ne 
diutius  pendeas  ; ne  |liu  suspensa  ex- 
spectatio tua  teneatur.  — To  put  one  out 
of  suspense,  alicui  scrupulum  eximere  ; 
dubitatione  or  metu  aliquem  liberare. 

Suspension  from  an  office,  muneris  admi- 
nistrandi interdictio.  — A suspension  of 
arms,  mducix,  pi. 

SUSPICION,  suspicio  ; diffidentia.  — 
That  he  might  avoid  giving  occasion  for 
suspicion,  avertend®  suspicionis  causa. 
— To  entertain  a suspicion  of  one,  alicui 
minime  credere ; alicujus  fidem  sus- 
pectam habere.  — To  fall  under  suspi- 
cion, in  suspicionem  cadere,  venire,  vo- 
cari. 

Su.spicious  (distrustful),  suspiciosus,  sus- 
picax : (suspected),  suspectus,  in  suspi- 
cionem adductus,  cadens,  incidens,  ve- 
niens. 

Suspiciously,  suspiciose. 

SUSTAIN  (prop  or  defend),  sustento,  sus- 
tineo, fulcio  ; defendo,  tueor : (support, 
nourish),  alo,  sustento,  foveo.  — H» 
sustained  this  family,  hanc  familiam 
sustentabat.  — To  sustain  or  support 
himself  (prolong  his  existence),  se  deli- 
nere, Tac.  — To  sustain  (bear  or  suffer), 
sustineo,  fero,  perfero;  tolero,  patior, 
perpetior.  — Ile  by  himself  sustained  the 
assault  of  his  enemies,  impetum  hostium 
solus  sustinuit.  — To  sustain  a loss, 
damno  affici ; detrimentum  accipere ; 
jacturam  facere. 

Sustainable,  quod  sustineri  or  defendi 
potest. 

SusTAiNER.  See  Sufferer. 

Sustaining,  sustentatio,  defensio. 

Sustenance  (food),  alimentum,  victus; 
cibus  ; nutrimentum  ; pabulum. 

SUTLER  (victualler  in  a camp),  caupo  or 
institor  castrensis ; lixa. 

SUTURE  (seam),  sutura. 

SWAB,  scopa  lanea. 

Swabber,  nauta  cui  purgand®  navis  cu- 
ra commissa  est. 

SWADDLE  (swathe),  fasciis  involvere, 
cunabulis  colligare. 

Swaddle,  s.  involucrum. 

Swaddling-bands,  incunabula,  fasci®. 

SWAG  down,  propendeo,  prapondero.  — 
To  srcag  one’s  arms  backward  and  for- 
ward, brachia  jactare. 4 sicag  belly, 

ventriosus,  ventrosus,  ventricosus. 

SWAGGER  (boast),  glorior,  jacto,  osten 
to.  See  Boast. 

Swaggerer,  gloriosus ; jactator. 

Swaggering,  s.  gloriatio,  jactatio,  osten- 
tatio, venditatio  ; jactantia. 

SWAIN  (clown),  colonus  ; rusticus ; agre£> 
tis. 


SVVE 


SWE 


SWl 


SWALLOW,  s.  hirundo.  — One  swallow 
makes  no  summer,  una  hirundo  non  facit 
ver, 

SWALLOW,  V.  sorbeo,  absorbeo,  exsor- 
beo ; haurio,  exhaurio.  — To  swallow 
up  ffreedily,  voro,  devoro,  ingurgito; 
demergere  in  alvum  (poet.).  — To  swal- 
low or  eat  o/ie’s  words  {recant),  dicta  re- 
tractare, sententiam  mutare. 

SwAi,LowiNG  down,  haustus. 

SWAMP,  palus. 

SvvAMi'v,  paluster  {poet,  paludosus). 

SWAN,  cycuiis,  olor.  — Of  a swan,  cyc- 
neus, olorinus. 

SW'AP,  muto,  commuto.  See  Swop. 

SVVAiiD,agri  graminosi  superficies;  gra- 
men ; herb®. 

SWARM  {great  number),  multitudo,  mag- 
nus numerus  ; nubes.  — of  bees,  apium 

^ e.xamen.  — of  people,  turba,  turba  con- 
fertissima, hominum  magnus  concur- 
sus, magna  vis  hominum — By  swarms 
or  in  great  numbers,  turmatim  ; magno 
numero. 

To  Swarm  {as  bees),  examino;  examina 
condere.  — To  swarm  or  come  together 
in  great  numbers,  confluo.  — Ji  city 
swarming  with  people,  nrbs  popuio  fre- 
quens or  plurimis  incolis  frequentata. 

SWART,  SWARTHY,  fuscus,  infuscus, 
nigricans,  nigellus,  subniger,  aquilus  ; 
qui  est  adustioris  coloris.  — To  grow 
swarthy,  infuscor,  nigresco,  nigrefio. 

To  Swart,  infusco,  denigro. 

SwARTHiLY,  nigricantis  instar. 

SwAKTHtNEss,  nigror. 

SWATII,  striga. 

SWATHE,  fasciis  involvere.  See  Swad- 
dle. 

Swathe,  s.  fascia. 

SWAY'  {rule  or  govern),  v.  imf)ero,  im- 
perium habere  in  ; rego,  rerum  potitum 
esse;  rebus  pricesse  ; res  administrare  ; 
guberno  ; moderor  ; dominor.  — To 
sway  with  one,  apud  aliquem  plurimum 
posse  or  valere.  — Reason  shall  S2vay 
with  me  more  than  the  opinion  of  the  vul- 
gar, plus  apud  me  ratio  valebit,  quam 
vulgi  opinio.  — To  sway  the  sceptre  or 
have  the  chief  government  of  a kingdom, 
summam  rerum  administrare,  regnum 
gubernare,  imperium  regere  ; rerum 
potitum  esse  ; regno  pramsse.  — To  be 
sioayedby  another,  alicujus  consiliis  re- 
gi ur  gubernari;  alieni  moderandi  et 
regendi  sui  potestatem,  quasi  quasdam 

habenas,  tradere. [j  See  Command, 

Rule. 

Sway  {rule  or  government),  s.  imperium; 
potestas;  ditio;  principatus  ; dominatio, 
-us;  regnum  ; rerum  administratio;  do- 
minium. — He  bore  the  sway  in  the  family, 
ille  rem  familiarem  administrabat.  — 
JVhen  I bore  a great  sway  in  the  senate, 
cum  in  senatu  pulcherrime  staremus, 
Cic. — To  bear  or  hold  sway  {fig.),  do- 
minor  ; vigeo ; percrebuisse,  increbu- 
isse. 

Swaying,  gubernatio,  rerum  administra- 
tio. 

SWEAL  {as  a lighted  candle),  inaequaliter 
eliquescere. 

BWEAR,  juro;  jusjurandum  jurare  or 
dare  , jurejurando  se  obstringere,  astrin- 
gere, obligare  ; sacramentum  dicere  {the 
oath  of  fidelity). — To  swear  against  a 
thing  or  deny  it  by  an  oath,  abjuro,  ejuro. 

— To  swear  allegiance  to  one,  jurare  in 
veiba  alicujus  ; sacramentum  dicere  ali- 
cui {esp.  of  soldiers).  — To  swear  falsely, 
pejpro,  perjuro;  falsum  jurare  {through 
ignorance).  — To  swear  a great  oath, 
magnum  jurare  juramentum.  — To 
swear  solemnly,  sanctissime,  persancte 
jurare;  per  omnes  djos  jurare;  coelum 
et  terram  adjurare  ; Deum  immortalem 
testem  interponere.  — To  swear  in  a set 
form  of  words,  in  certa  verba  jurare  ; ut 
praeceptum  est,  jurare.  — To  swear  with 
a mental  reservation,  lingui  tantum  ju- 
rare, mentem  injuratam  gerere.  — To 
swear  one  or  put  him  to  his  oath,  jusju- 
randum ab  aliquo  exigere  ; ad  jusjuran- 
dum aliquem  adigere.  — To  swear  one  to 
secrecy,  aliquem  taciturnitatis  sacramen- 
to astringere.  — To  swear  or  take  an  oath 
to  keep  the  laws,  in  leges  jurare.  — To 
swear  profanely,  temere  ac  saepe  jurare. 

— To  swear  at  and  curse  bitterly^  alicui 
male  precari  or  imprecari ; aliquem  ex- 
lecraii ; diras  alicui  imprecari. 


Sworn,  juratus  ; jurejurando  astrictus.  — 
A swom judge,  judex  juratus.  — foe,  ini- 
micus {or  hostis)  capitalis  or  acerri- 
mus. 

Swearer,  jurator;  qui  jurat.  — A false 
swearer,  perjurus,  jurator  falsus.  — A 
profane  swearer,  homo  temere  ac  s^pe 
jurans. 

Swearing  or  taking  of  an  oath,  jurisjuran- 
di  interpositio. 

SWEAT,  sudor. — A breathing  sweat,  su- 
dor parvus  or  remissus. 

To  Sweat,  sudo,  desudo,  exsudo  ; sudo- 
rem emittere.  — He  sweated  and  toiled 
about  that  affair,  in  ilia,  re  desudavit  et 
elaboravit.  — To  sweat  all  over  or  run  all 
down  with  sweat,  multo  sudore  manare, 
sudore  madere  or  diffluere  ; circumsu- 
do.  — To  cause  to  sweat,  sudorem  ciere, 
elicere,  facere,  movere.  — Causing  or 
procuring  sweat,  sudorem  ciens.  — To 
drop  with  sweat,  sudore  defluere  ; sudo- 
rem guttatim  mittere.  — To  sweat  blood, 
sanguine  or  sanguinem  sudare.  — Sweat- 
ed out,  exsudatus. 

Sweater,  sudator,  sudatrix. 

Sweating,  sudatio. 4 sweating-place, 

sudatorium.  — Of  sweating,  sudato- 
rius. 

Sweaty,  sudans ; laboriosus. 

SWEEP,  verro,  converro,  deverro,  ever- 
ro ; scopis  purgare.  — a room,  conclave 
or  cubiculum  verrere.  — To  sweep  away 
or  carry  off,  aufero,  diripio,  converro. 
— To  sweep  clean  or  plunder,  everro, 
diripio.  — Swept,  versus,  conversus. — 
To  sweep  a chimney,  fumarium  deter- 
gere or  purgare.  — To  sweep  before,  pra)- 
verro. 

Sweeper,  qui  scopis  verrit. 4 chimney- 

sweeper, qui  caminos  deterget. 

Sweeping,  purgatio  scopis  facta.  

Ii  Sweepings,  purgamenta;  quisqiiilicE. 

SWEET  {pleasant  to  the  taste  or  smell),  dul- 
cis, suavis,  jucundus,  gratus:  {not smell- 
ing ill),  minime  foetens,  malum  or  foetum 
odorem  non  habens  : {pretty ; /atr),  bel- 
lus, concinnus,  scitus,  scitulus;  venus- 
tus; amoenus  {nf  places)  : {lovely,  pleas- 
ing),  suavis,  dulcis,  moribus  suavissi- 
mis: {dea)-),  carus,  dilectus:  {kind, 
friendly,  good-natured,  affable),  benig- 
nus, humanus,  comis,  affabilis,  blandus, 
summa  humanitate  praeditus  ; mansue- 
tus, lenis,  placabilis.  — A sweet  breath, 
halitus  suaviter  oiens.  — A sweet  or 
pleasant  look,  aspectus  laetus,  frons  hi- 
laris. — A sweet  babe  is  born  to  Pamphi- 
lus, scitus  puer  natus  est  Pamphilo.  — 
Sweet  of  speech,  suaviloquens,  suavilo- 
quus  {poet.) ; blandus  {fiattering,  caress- 
ing). — Somewhat  sweet.  Sweetish,  sub- 
dulcis, dulciculus. — Vei-y  sweet  or  lus- 
cious, perdulcis,  persuavis,  perjucundus, 
jucundissimus,  suavissimus,  gratissi- 
mus. — Sweet  as  honey,  melleus,  melli- 
tus. — The  sweet-bread,  say  vituli  pan- 
creas. — A sweet-ball,  pastillus. 4 

woman’s  sweet-heart,  amatus,  dilectus.  — 
A man’s  siveet-heart,  dilecta  ; deliciae.  — 
A sweet-lips,  gulosus  ; liguritor.  —Sweet- 
meats, bellaria,  cuppedias,  tragemata; 
salgama  {conserves).  — Sweet-scented, 
bene  olens  (odorus  and  odorifer  are  po- 
et.), jucundi  or  suavis  odoris,  fragrans  ; 
odoratus  {perfumed).  — To  grow  sweet, 
dulcesco,  mitesco.  — To  he  sweet  upon  a 
person,  alicui  adulari, assentari,  palpare; 
aliquem  blandis  verbis  permulcere ; ali- 
cujus auribus  subservire. 

To  Sweeten  {make  sweet),  dulcem  facere. 

— with  honey,  sugar,  &c.,  melle,  saccha- 
ro, etc.  condire,  commiscere,  temperare. 

— To  sweeten  {alleviate  or  pacify),  placo, 
mitigo,  mulceo  ; levo,  lenio,  sedo. — To 
sweeten  or  season,  condio. 

Sweetener  {wheedler),  delinitor,  assen- 
tator. 

Sweetening,  s.  conditura:  {alleviating, 
pacifying),  levatio  ; placatio,  sedatio ; 
pacis  conciliatio. 

Sweetish,  dulciculus,  subdulcis. 

Sweetly  {pleasantly),  dulce,  dulciter, 
suaviter,  blande,  jucunde,  grate  : 
{gently,  smoothly),  leniter,  mansuete,  jia- 
cate,  placide,  sedate,  tranquille.  — To 
live  sweetly,  jucunde,  quiete,  otiose,  pla- 
cide, tranquille  vivere ; vitam  jucun- 
dam or  negotiis  curisque  vacuam  agere. 

Sweetness,  dulcedo,  suavitas;  dulcitu- 
do ; jucunditas  ; amoenitas ; venustas. 

271 


— of  smell,  odoris  suavitas. — ofsptcck- 
suaviloquentia,  verborum  blanditiie,  le 
nocinia,  illecebrie,  orationis  dulcedo. — 
of  temper  or  manners,  affabilitas,  comi- 
tas, humanitas,  lenitas,  mansuetudo, 
mores  suavissimi. 

SWELL  up.  V.  n.  tumeo,  turgeo;  tur- 
gesco, intumesco.  — To  make  to  swell 
inflo,  tumefacio.  — To  swell  or  grow  out 
in  length  or  breadth,  cresco,  accresco, 
excresco  ; augeor,  amplificor.  — To 
swell  or  hump  out,  emineo,  promineo; 
exsto. — Swelled,  swollen,  inflatus,  tumi- 
dus, turgidus,  tumefactus,  sufflatus.  — 
Somewhat  swelled  or  swollen,  turgidulus. 

Swelling,  adj.  {bombastic,  inflated),  tumi- 
dus, turgidus,  inflatus. 

Swelling,  s.  inflatio  : tumor.  — A sicell- 
ing  in  the  throat,  struma.  — A swelling 
with  billows,  aequoris  asperitas  or  tumor. 

SWELTER  with  heat,  calore  or  aistu  pa- 
ne suffocari. 

Sweltering  hot,  aestu  or  calore  pane 
suffocatus. 

SWERVE  {go)  from,  erro,  aberro  ; decli- 
no, deflecto.  — Sieerving  from,  devius  ; 
a recta  vi3,  declinans  or  deflectens. 

SwERviNG/rom,  declinatio,  deflexus. 

SWlFT,celer,  velox, pernix;  citus;  prope- 
rus ; agilis.  — As  sioift  as  an  arrow  from  a 
bow,  volucri  sagitta  citius.  — Verysiaift, 
perceler,  pravelox  ; prarapidus. — Swift 
of  foot,  pedibus  celer  ; pernix  ; celeripes 
and  alipes  are  poet.  — To  go  a swtft  pace, 
accelerato,  incitato  or  pleno  gradu  ince- 
dere. — Swifter,  velocior,  ocior. 

Swift  {bird),  apus. 

Swiftly,  celeriter,  cito,  propere,  pernici- 
ter, velociter  ; cursim.  — Somewhat  more 
swiftly,  celeriuscule. 

Swiftness,  celeritas,  velocitas,  peu.ici- 
tas,  agilitas. 

SWl  LL  {drink  greedibj),  sorbeo,  absorbeo ; 
ebibo,  ingurgito,  avide  haurire : {rinse), 
lavo,  abluo,  eluo. 

SwiLL  or  hog-wash,  colluvies,  colluvio, 
aqua  furfurea  ad  porcos  pascendos. 

SwiLLER  {great  drinker),  homo  ebrlu 
sus. 

Swilling,  potatio;  vinolentia. 

SWIM,  no,  nato;  ab  aqua  sustineri. 
You  shall  swim  by  yourself,  nabis  sine 
cortice.  — To  swim  against  the  stream  ol 
tide,  adversis  undis  obniti  ; brachia  con- 
tra torrentem  dirigere,  contra  aquam 
nande  meare  ; adverso  flumine  naviga- 
re. — To  swim  with  the  stream  or  tide,  se- 
cundo flumine  ferri,  vehi  or  navigare  ; 
prona  ferri  aqua.  — To  swim  or  float  at 
the  top,  supernato. — To  swim  away,  ab- 
nato. — To  swim  back,  reno.  — To  swim 
before  or  by,  praenato.  — To  swim  in,  inno, 
innato.  — He  swam  in  or  upon  the  water, 
aquae  innabat.  — They  swam  in  the  river, 
flumini  innatabant.  — To  swim  out,  eno, 
enato.  — To  swim  over,  transno,  trano, 
transnato.  — To  swim  to,  adno,  adnato. 
— To  swim  upon,  supernato.  — To  swim 
under  water,  subnato.  — The  floors  swam 
with  wine,  pavimenta  natabant  vino. 

Swimmer,  natator,  nans ; nandi  peri- 
tus. 

Swimming,  natatio.  — He  delights  very 
much  in  swimming,  natandi  est  studio- 
sissimus. — Legs  jit  for  swimming,  apta 
natando  crura.  — The  swimming  of  the 
head,  vertigo. 

Swimmingly  {with  good  success),  prospe- 
re ; bono,  secundo  or  multo  successu  ; 
bonis  avibus. 

SWINDLE  a man  out  of  money,  aliquem 
circumducere  or  emungere  argento. 

Swindler,  fraudator,  circumscriptor. 

SWINE,  sus;  porcus. — A little  swine, 
porculus,  porcellus.  — Wild  swine,  sues 
silvestres.  — Of  swine,  suillus,  porcinus. 
— Relating  to  swine,  suarius.  — A swine- 
herd, subulcus,  suarius.  — Swine’s  sty, 
hara,  suile.  — Swine’s  dung,  sucerda  or 
succerda.  — Swine-like,  suis  more. 

Swinish  {filthy),  spurcus. 

SWING  himself,  se  or  corpus  suum  agi- 
tare, jactare,  librare. — To  stving  about, 
roto,  circumago,  circumverto.  — To 
swing  {brandish  or  cast  with  violent  swing- 
ing)^ libro,  torqueo,  contorqueo.  — To 
swing  {hang).  See  Hang. — Swinging 
or  hanging,  pendulus. 

Swing  {to  swing  with),  s.  funiculus  quo  se 
quis  jactat ; oscillum.  — 7 let  him  take 
his  swing,  sivi  animum  ut  explere: 


TAG 


TAK 


TAK 


suum,  Ter.  Ahdr.  1,  2,  17.  — A swing 
or  jerk,  impetus. 

Swinging  (poising),  libratio.  — A swing- 
ing (n.)  in  a swing,  oscillatio.  — A 
swinging  (wheeling)  about,  rotatio. 

SWINGE  (whip),  flagello,  verbero ; ver- 
beribus ciEdere  or  contundere.  — Swing- 
ed about,  rotatus,  libratus,  contortus. 

Swinging  (very  large),  ingens. 

SwiNGiNGLT,  valde,  vehementer. 

Swingle-staff,  malleus  stuparius. 

SWINK,  valde  laboro.  — Swinked,  labore 
fatigatus. 

SWITCH  (rod),  virga  ; vimen. 

SWIVEL  (whirl),  say  verticillus. 

SWOON,  V.  animus  me  relinquit,  animo 
linquor,  anima  deflcit. — Fallen  into  a 
swoon,  collapsus.  — To  recover  from  a 
swoon,  linquentem  animum  revocare. 

Swoon,  Swooning,  subita  (animae)  de- 
fectio. 

SWOOP,  impetus. 

SWOP  (or  truck)  one  thing  for  another,  ali- 
quid aliqua  re  commutare  or  permutare. 

SWORD, gladius  ; ensis  j spatha;  acina- 
ces (sabre) : ferrum  (as  we  say  steel.)  — 
As  good  at  the  pen  as  the  sword,  nec  in 

arinis  praestantior,  quam  in  togSi. 4 

little  sword,  gladiolus,  ensiculus.  — A 
fighting-sword,  gladius  pugnatorius.— ./5 
back-sword,  machtera.  — ^oo-edged,  bi- 
pennis. — PointZess,  gladius  obtusus. — 
To  draw  or  unsheathe  a sword,  gladium 
stringere,  destringere,  (e  vagina)  edu- 
cere ; gladium  nudare  (poet.) : — hastily, 
e vaginal  eripere  or  proripere. — upon  one, 
i rr  aliquem. — To  put  %ipor  sheathe  a sword, 
gladium  in  vaginam  recondere. 4 na- 

ked or  drawn  sword,  gladius  strictus  or 
destrictus ; ensis  nudus,  nudatus,  evagi- 
natus. — He  ran  after  him  with  a drawn 
sword,  ilium  stricto  gladio  insecutus  est. 
— To  stick,  stab,  or  run  one  through  with  a 
sword,  aliquem  gladio  trajicereor  transfi- 
gere ; in  pectus  alicujus  gladium  infigere 
or  condere.  — To  wear  a sword,  gladio  or 
ferro  succinctum  esse. — To  put  one  to  the 


Tabernacle,  tabernaculum,  tento- 
rium. 

TABLE  (for  eating  upon  and  other  uses), 
mensa:  (board,  tablet,  &c.),  tabula; 
lamina  (thin  slab  or  plate).  — A table  or 
index,  index.  — The  multiplication  table, 
tabula  Pythagorica.  — Tables  or  tablets 
of  several  leaves,  to  write  upon,  tabellas, 
pugillares.  — A table,  \.  e.  fare,  victus, 
A table  well  furnished,  mensa  laute  in- 
structa, ccena  recta,  lauta,  magnifica, 
opipara,  dapalis,  dubia;  victus  lautus 
et  elegans.  — A slender  table,  victus  te- 
nuis, parsimonia  in  victu,  paullum  op- 
sonii ; coena  Cynica,  feralis  or  ambula- 
toria. — To  lay  the  table,  mensam  ster- 
nere. — To  sit  at  table,  menste  assidere 
or  (in  the  Roman  ivay)  accubare. — To 
furnish  a table  richly,  mensam  epulis 
conquisitissimis  onerare.  — To  wait  at 
table,  mensa*  astare.  — A table-cloth,  lin- 
teum mensa;  superinjiciendum  or  su- 
perinjectum.  — Tahle-dise^urse,  sermo 
inter  coenam  habitus ; fabul®  convi- 
vales. — A gaming-table,  mensa  lusoria. 
— The  tables  are  turned,  status  or  facies 
rerum  mutatur. — Tables  or  a pair  of 
tables  to  play  at  dice  with,  abacus  tessera- 
rius. — The  play  at  tables,  ludus  duode- 
cim scriptorum.  — A table  man,  calculus. 
— To  play  at  tables,  duodecim  scriptis 
ludere. 

^'ABLER,  convictor  quotidianus. 

Tabling  (living  together  at  one  table),  con- 
victus. 

TABOUR,  TABRET,  tympanum  minus, 
TACIT  (silent,  not  expressed),  tacitus.  — 
A tacit  assent  or  acknowled^nent,  assen- 
sio tacita,  assensus  tacitus. 

Tacitly,  tacite. 

Taciturnity,  taciturnitas. 

TACK  (join)  together,  assuo,  consuo ; 
compingo,  conjungo,  connecto.  — To 
teek  up,  affigo. TI  To  tack  a ship, 


sword,  gladio  or  ense  aliquem  occidere, 
interficere,  interimere.  — To  put  all  to  the 
sword,  ad  internecionem  ca;dere,  occisi- 
one occidere,  ad  unum  omnes  gladio  in- 
terficere, occidere,  interimere,  delere.— 
The  hilt  of  a stvord,  gladii  capulus.  — A 
sword-bearer,  ensKex,  ensiger,  (poet.). — 
A sword-play  er,  gladiator.  — Of  a sword- 
player,  gladiatorius — Sword-playiv g or 
fighting  for  a prize,  j|ladiatura,  gladiato- 
ria pugna,  gladiatorum  certamen. 

SWORN.  See  Swear. 

SYCOPHANT,  delator; sycophanta;  adu- 
lator, assentator,  palpator.  — To  play  the 
sycophant,  adulor,  assentor,  palpo;  ali- 
quem blandis  verbis  permulcere  ; alicu- 
jus auribus  subservire ; sycophantor. 

SYLLABLE,  syllaba.  — By  syllables,  syl- 
labatim.  — Of  one  syllable,  unarn  sylla- 
bam habens,  monosyllabus.  — Of  two, 
disyllabus,  duas  syllabas  habens.  — Of 
three,  tres  syllabas  habens,  trisyllabus. 
— Of  four,  quatuor  syllabas  habens.  — 
Of  eleven,  hendecasyllabus. 

Syllabic,  Syllabical,  6i/ syllabarum  ; ad 
syllabas  pertinens;  say  also  syllabicus. 

SYLLOGISM,  ratiocinatio,  rationis  con- 
clusio, syUogismus. 

Syllogistical,  syllogisticus. 

Syllogistically,  per  modum  syllogismi. 

To  Syllogize,  ratiocinor,  per  syllogis- 
mos disceptare  or  argumentari. 

SYLVAN  (of  or  belonging  to  woods),  sil- 
vester. 

SYMBOL,  symbolum. 

Symbolical,  symbolicus. 

Symbolically,  symbolice ; operte  (ob- 
scurely). 

To  Symbolize  (denote  by  some  symbol), 
per  symbolum  aliquid  indicare,  signi- 
ficare, denotare  : (concur  or  agree  with), 
consentio,  convenio ; congruo,  quadro. 

Symbolizing,  Symbolization,  per  sym- 
bola indicatio,  notatio,  significatio. 

SYMMETRY,  partium  congruentia,  con- 
venientia, aequitas  or  consensus ; sym- 
metria. 


T. 


navem  flectere.  — To  tack  about  (as  a 
ship),  cursum  obliquare  or  invertere  ; 
obliquare  sinus  in  ventum  : (fig.  alter 
one’s  measures),  consilia  mutare  ; in 
aliam  factionem  discedere. 

TACKLE,  TACKLING,  instrumentum. 
— for  ships,  navium  armamenta.  — 
Kitchen  tackle,  instrumenta  culinaria.  — 
To  look  well  to  one’s  tackling,  i.  e.  be 
careful  of  one’s  affairs,  rebus  suis  recte 
prospicere,  providere,  consulere. — To 
stand  to  one’s  tackling,  in  aliquid  dili- 
genter incumbere ; gnaviter,  fortiter, 
strenue  aliquid  defendere. 

TACTICS,  res  militaris. 

TACTILE,  tactilis. 

Taction,  tactio. 

TADPOLE,  gyrinus. 

TAG  or  point  of  a lace  or  string,  liguliB 

bracteola.  IT  Tag,  rag  and  bobtail, 

faex  populi,  sentina  civitatis. 

To  Tag  a lace,  ligulas  bracteolam  inserere. 

IT  To  tag  after  or  follow  a person, 

aliquem  pone  sequi. 

TAIL,  cauda. — To  wag  the  tail,  ceveo. 
— The  tail  of  a garment,  vestis  ima.  — 
The  tail  or  hinder  most  part,  extrema  or 
postrema  pars. — The  plough  tail,  stiva. 

Tailed,  caudam  habens,  caud^  instruc- 
tus. 

TAILLAGE,  tributum  viritim  exactum, 
vectigal,  portorium. 

TAILOR,  sartor,  vestificus. 

TAINT  (corrupt),  v.  inficio,  corrumpo  ; 
vitio.  — To  taint,  be  tainted  or  corrupted, 
putresco.  — Tainted,  infectus,  illitus, 
imbutus,  corruptus,  vitiatus,  putridus, 
subrancidus,  fifetens. 

Taint,  s.  (infection,  corruption),  contagio  ; 
corruptio;  putredo:  (blemish),  macula, 
labes,  vitium. 

Taintless,  purus,  contagionis  expers. 

TAKE,  sumo,  capio  ; accipio;  recipio. — 
To  take  poison,  venenum  sumere.  — 

272 


Symmetrical,  aequalis  et  congruens  ; 
aquabilis;  symmetros. 

Symmetrically,  proportione  ; aequaliter; 
congruenter. 

SYMPATHY  (fellow-feeling),  societas  do- 
loris ; humanitas  ; misericordia  (pity) : 
(the  natural  agreement  of  things),  nature 
or  rerum  naturalium  cognatio,  concen- 
tus, consensus,  convenientia. 

Sympathetically,  mutuo  affectu. 

To  Sympathize,  unii  dolere  or  gaudere; 
misericordia  moveri,  commoveri,  atfici ; 
sortem  er  vicem  alicujus  intime  dolere 
or  miserescere.  — Sympathizing  with, 
sortem  alicujus  ex  animo  dolens. 

SYMPHONY  (agreement  in  sounds),  so- 
norum concentus;  symphonia. 

Symphonous,  modulatus,  harmonicus. 

SYftlPTOM  (sign  or  token),  indicium,  in- 
dex. — The  symptoms  of  a disease,  alicu- 
jus morbi  propriie  notie. 

Symptomatic,  say  symptomaticus.  — 
These  things  are  symptomatic  of  a disease, 
ha;  notac  alicujus  morbi  proprice  sunt. 

SYNAGOGUE,  synagoga  (eccl.). 

SYNCOPE,  syncope  or  -a. 

SYNOD,  conventus. 

SYNONYM,  vocabulum  idem  declarans 
or  significans. 

Synonymous,  idem  declarans  or  signifi- 
cans. 

SYNOPSIS  (summary  view  of  things  to- 
gether), conspectus,  synopsis. 

SYNTAX  (construction  in  grammar), 
orationis  constructio,  verborum  struc- 
tura ; syntaxis. 

SYRINGE,  sipho,  siphunculus. 

To  Syringe,  per  siphonem  injicere. 

SYRUP,  say  syrupus. 

SYSTEM,  disciplina;  ratio,  ars:  artifi- 
cium ; ordo  (order) : corpus  (the  body). 

Systematic,  ad  artem  redactus  ; ad  ra- 
tionem revocatus ; perpetuis  prteceptis 
ordinatus  ; ad  regulam  directus  ; via,  et 
ratione  factus. 

Systematically,  ad  regulam;  via  et  ra- 
tione ; ordine. 


/oo(Z,  cibum  capere,  sumere. — To  takt 
a city,  ojipidum  or  urbem  capere,  ex- 
pugnare (storm  it).  fVhat  course  shall 
Itakenowl  quid  nunc  consilCi  capiam? 

— What  way  shall  I take  7 quam  viam 
insistam  ? — He  takes  bad  courses,  in  fla- 
gitia  se  ingurgitat.  — To  take  time  to 
consider  things,  ad  res  considerandas 
tempus  adhibere.  — His  word  may  be 
taken,  verbis  inest  fides.  — There  is  care 
enough  taken,  satis  provisum  est.  — To 
take  order  or  care  for,  euro,  video,  pro- 
video  ; consulo,  prospicio.  (See  Care.) 

— They  were  taken  (caught)  by  a sudden 
shower,  subito  imbre  oppressi  sunt. — 

To  take  coach,  se  in  currum  conferre 

To  take  or  hire  a coach,  house,  &c.,  cur- 
rum,  domum,  etc.  certa  or  pacta  mer- 
cede  conducere.  — To  take  cognizance 
of,  judico  ; cognosco ; perpendo  ; ad 
examen  revocare. — To  take  the  height 
of  a place,  altitudinem  loci  explorare  or 
metiri. — To  take  the  upper  hand  of  one, 
dextrum  alicui  latus  claudere ; loc-o 
superiori  or  potiori  ambulare  or  sedere. 

— To  take  or  apprehend  a person,  ali- 
quem apprehendere,  comprehendere, 
capere;  manum  alicui  injicere.  — To 
take  about,  amplector,  complector.  — He-, 
taking  me  about  the  neck,  and  kissing  me, 
bade  me  nut  weep,  ille  me  amplexu.s, 
atqiie  osculans,  flere  prohibebat.  — To 
take  one  about  the  waist,  aliquem  medi- 
um arripere.  — To  take  after  or  imitate, 
imitor ; a.'mulor.  — He  takes  after  his 
uncle  in.  vicious  courses,  avunculum  imi- 
tando vitam  vitiosam  degit.  — 7'o  take 
after  or  be  like  another,  alicujus  or  alicui 
similem  esse ; facie  alicujus  similem 
esse,  os  vultumque  alicujus  referre; 
mores  alicujus  referre. — To  take  after 

one^s  father,  patrisso To  take  aside, 

sex'oeo,  seduco.  — / will  take  him  aside, 
hominem  solum  seducam.  — To  take 


TAK 


TAL 


TAP 


asunder  or  to  pieces,  sejif  -.go,  disjungo, 
dissolvo,  separo. — To  take  awai/,  tollo, 
aufero;  demo,  eximo;  abripio,  deripio. 

— The  cloth  is  taken  away,  sul>latum  est 
convivium.  — If  you  take  aicay  one  letter, 
Bi.unam  literam  moveris.  — To  take  away 
by  force,  abripio,  deripio;  avello;  vi 
auferre.  — To  take  away  slyly,  surripio, 
clanculum  subducere,  furtim  auferre.  — 
To  take  back  again,  resumo ; repeto. 
(See  also  Retract.)  — To  take  before,  prae- 
sumo, anticipo,  praeoccupo.  — To  take  by 
the  hand,  aliquem  manu  prehendere.  — 
To  take  one  another  by  the  hand,  dextras 
conjungere.  — The  enemies  take  each  other 
by  the  collar,  hostis  hostem  complectitur. 

— To  take  down  a thing  from  a place,  ali- 
quid ex  aliquo  loco  detrahere  or  demere. 

— To  take  or  pull  down  a house  or  building, 
domum  or  asdificium  diruere,  dejicere, 
demoliri.  — To  takedown  (tame  or  subdue), 
domo,  freno,  refreno,  coerceo,  mansue- 
facio. — To  take  down  a swelling,  minu- 
ere aliquid  ex  tumore,  Cels.  — To  take  or 
turn  down  a road  or  street,  in  viam  or 
vicum  deflectere.  — To  take  down  in 
writing,  aliquid  scripto  or  literis  man- 
dare or  consignare;  aliquid  scribere, 
conscribere  ; aliquid  in  commentarios 
referre.  — To  take  for  granted,  sumo, 
pono.  — Horn  can  you  take  this  for  grant- 
ed! unde  datum  sumis.’  — What  will 
you  take  for  it!  quanti  indicas.’ — To 
take  for,  \.e.  think,  consider.  See  a fol- 
lowing paragraph. — To  take  from,  au- 
fero, abripio.  — To  take  a sword  from 
one  or  out  of  one's  hands,  gladium  e 
manibus  alicujus  extorquere.  — To  take 
from  or  diminish,  minuo,  deminuo  ; ele- 
vo.— To  take  one  in  (admit),  admitto; 
(harbor,  lodge),  hospitio  accipere  or  ex- 
cipere. — To  take  one  in  (cheat  him), 
aliquem  fraudare,  defraudare,  decipere, 
fallere,  circumvenire,  circumducere  ; 
alicui  imponere,  dolos  nectere  or  fabri- 
care ; dolis  aliquem  fallere  or  ductare. 

— To  take  one  in  a criminal  action,  ali- 
quem in  delicto,  in  flagitio  or  in  scelere 
manifesto  deprehendere. — To  take  one 
in  a lie,  mendacii  aliquem  convincere. 

— To  take  a person  into  his  house,  ali- 
quem domum  ad  se  admittere.  — To 
take  one  into  his  bed,  aliquem  lecto  ex- 
cipere. — To  take  into  partnership,  ali- 
quem in  societatem  assumere.  — To 
take  off  or  away,  tollo,  aufero;  demo. 

— To  take  or  draw  one  off  from  an  affair, 
aliquem  a re  aliquS.  avocare,  abstrahere, 
retrahere.  — He  endeavors  to  take  me  off 
from  executing  that  project,  operam  dat 
ut  me  a proposito  abstrahat.  — To  take 
or  buy  off,  emo.  — To  take  off  or  free  one 
from  trouble,  levo,  allevo,  relevo,  suble- 
vo ; lenio;  levamento  or  levationi  esse  ; 
levationem  afferre.  — You  take  my  cares 
off  my  hands,  me  curl  levatis.  — To  take 
on  or  be  grieved,  doleo,  msereo  ; acerbe, 
aigre,  moleste,  graviter  aliquid  ferre  : 
ex  aliqui  re  aegritudinem  or  molestiam 
suscipere;  propter  aliquid  aegritudine, 
molestil  or  sollicitudine  affici.  — To 
takeout,  eximo,  excipio. — To  take  out 
spots,  maculas  tollere  or  eluere.  — To 
take  or  choose  out,  eligo,  seligo,  excerpo. 

— To  take  out  (except),  excipio,  eximo  ; 
excludo.  — To  take  to  flight,  se  in  fugam 
dare  ; terga  vertere. — He  took  or  retreated 
to  the  next  hill,  in  proximum  collem  se  re- 
cepit. — To  take  unto  him,  sibi  asciscere. 

— Taken  unto,  assumptus,  ascitus.  — To 
take  up,  tollo.  — To  take  or  snatch  up 
hastily,  corripio.  — He  took  up  money  at 
interest,  pecuniam  fenore  accepit.  — He 
took  up  his  quarters  there  a great  while, 
diu  ibi  commoratus  est.  — He  took  up 
the  ambassadors  sharply,  legatos  graviter 
increpuit.  — Taken  up  or  employed  about, 
occupatus ; negotiis  distentus.  (See 
Busy.)  — To  take  up  or  he  reclaimed, 
mores  corrigere ; ad  bonam  frugem  re- 
dire.— To  take  upon  him,  audeo;  sibi 
sumere  or  assumere.  — He  takes  upon 
him  to  be  a philosopher,  philosophum  se 
dicit.  — You  have  taken  upon  you  a diffi- 
cult task,  duram  cepisti  provinciam.  — / 
will  take  upon  me  the  blame  you  are  afraid 
of,  istam  culpam,  quam  vereris,  ego 
prfEstabo  or  in  me  recipiam.  — Taking 

upon  himself,  ad  se  recipiens. IT  To 

take  or  catch.  (See  Catch.)  — Taken  in  a 
snare,  illatqueatus,  irretitus,  reti  captus 


or  inclusus.  IT  To  take  a thing  or 

understand  it,  intelligere  rem. IT  To 

take  a thing  kindly,  aliquid  benigne  ac- 
cipere or  in  beneficii  loco  habere. — as 
a favor,  aliquid  in  beneficii  loco  ponere 
or  numerare.  — He  took  these  things 
mighty  impatiently,  hcec  durius  accepit. 

— To  take  ill,  grievously  or  heinously, 
stomachor,  indignor;  legre,  graviter, 
moleste  or  iniquo  animo  ferre.  — To 
take  in  a good  or  had  sense,  aliquid  in 
bonam  aut  malam  partem  accipere.  — 
Take  it  in  what  sense  you  please,  I care 
not,  quam  in  partem  accipias,  minus 
laboro.  — He  took  it  in  a different  sense 
from  what  it  was  spoken  in,  in  alteram 
partem,  ac  dictum  sit,  accepit.  — I would 
have  you  take  it  in  the  sense  I speak  it, 
velim  sic  hoc  accipias,  ut  a me  dicitur. 

— To  take  for  or  think,  existimo,  arbitror, 

puto  ; duco,  credo.  — Whom  do  you  take 
me  for!  quern  me  esse  putas’  — He  is 
not  the  man  you  take  him  for,  non  is  est 
qui  videtur.  — Do  you  take  me  for  such  a 
fool!  adeone  me  delirare  censes.’  — 
./?*•  I take  it,  ut  ego  quidem  arbitror,  meat 
quidem  sententid ; in  ea  sum  sententiTL ; 
ita  existimo. — To  take  one  thing  for 
another,  in  aliqua  re  errare,  falli,  de- 
cifii. IT  You  will  he  taken  with  the  nov- 

elty of  it,  novitate  rnovebere  facti.  — 
Taken  or  pleased  with,  aliquTl  re  delec- 
tatus or  oblectatus. — Because  he  was 
taken  with  the  conversation  of  .Agrippina, 
cum  Agrippinae  consuetudine  teneretur. 

Suet. IT  To  take  (succeed),  prospere 

cedere,  succedere,  evenire.  — That  come- 
dy takes  very  well,  comoedia  ista  specta- 
toribus est  gratissima  or  plures  ad  se 
spectandi  gratis  allicit.  — His  books  take 
very  well,  libri  ejus  doctis  valde  placent 
or  'plurimos  emptores  reperiunt. — This 
will  by  no  means  take  with  me,  istud  mihi 
nequaquam  gratum  erit  or  neutiquam 
placebit. 

Taker  away,  raptor,  direptor;  spoliator. 

Taking,  acceptio,  assumptio.  — I am  in 

an  ili  taking,  male  mihi  est. 4 taking 

of  advice,  deliberatio.  — taking  away, 
direptio,  spoliatio,  ademptio.  — taking 
before,  anticipatio,  prieoccupatio.  — A 
taking  hold  of,  prehensio.  — A taking  to, 
assumptio.  — A taking  work  by  the  great, 
operis  redemptio. 

TALE,  fabula,  narratio.  — He  begins  his 
tale,  fabulam  inceptat.  — These  are  idle 
tales,  logi  or  merie  nugie  sunt.  — One 
tale  is  good  till  another  be  told,  audi 
utramque  partem. d false  tale,  com- 

mentum ; ficta  fabula.  — A flattering 
tale,  assentatiuncula.  — A tale  of  a tub, 
anilis  fabula,  Siculae  gerrae.  — He  tells 
the  tale  of  a tub,  narrSt  id  quod  nec  ad 
coelum  nec  ad  terram  pertinet. — To  tell 
a tale  or  tales,  fabulam  narrare,  res  ges- 
tas memorare,  commemorare,  recitare, 
repetere.  — To  tell  a tale  or  falsehood  of 
one,  in  aliquem  mentiri.  — A tale-bearer 

or  tell-tale,  susurro. 4 teller  of  merry 

tales,  congerro;  homo  facundus  or  fes- 
tivus.   ^ The  tale  of  money,  sheep, 

&c.,' numerus ; recensio. 

TALENT  (as  a weight  and.  denomination  of 

money),  talentum. IT  Talent,  Talents 

(endowment  or  parts),  ingenium  ; virtus  ; 
dotes  ; facultas.  — Of  good  talents,  in- 
geniosus. — great,  peringeniosus.  — A 
talent  for  speaking,  facultas  dicendi.  — at 
writing,  ingenium  et  virtus  in  scribendo. 

Talented,  ingeniosus;  peringeniosus; 
eximii  ingenii,  magno  ingenio  prasditus. 

TALISMAN,  imaguncula  magica. 

TALK,  V.  colloquor,  confabulor,  sermo- 
cinor, verba  ciedere,  sermonem  cum  ali- 
quo habere  or  conferre ; discepto ; dis- 
sero. — You  may  as  well  talk  to  the  wall, 
verba  fiunt  mortuo.  — Yoti  talk  like  a 
fool,  ineptis.  — Talk  of  the  devil  and  he 
will  appear,  lupus  in  fabuli.  — / talk  of 
chalk  and  you  of  cheese,  ego  de  alliis  lo- 
quor, • tu  de  cepis  respondes.  — Many 
talk  of  Robin  Hood  that  never  shot  in  his 
bow,  non  omnes,  qui  citharam  tenent, 
sunt  citharoedi.  — To  talk  at  random, 
effutio.  — To  talk  backwards  and  for- 
wards, perplexe  loqui.  Ter.  — To  talk  of 
abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  promulgo;  in 
vulgus  dare  or  edere.  — It  was  common- 
ly talked  of,  in  fabulis  fuit.  — He  will  be 
talked  of  when  he  is  dead,  sempiterno 
nominabitur.  — Having  talked,  locutus, 


confabulatus.  — To  talk  idly,  nugas  di- 
cere; quicquid  in  buccam  venerit,  te- 
mere effutire.  — To  talk  softly,  musso, 
mussito,  susurro.  — To  talk  to  one’s  self, 
(ipsum)  seciim  loqui.  — To  talk  (or  have 
.some  talk)  with  a person,  colloquor,  cum 
aliquo  sermocinari,  sermonem  habere  or 
conferre.  — / have  a mind  to  have  a little 
talk  with  you,  lubet  mihi  tecum  confabu- 
lari. — I will  go  talk  with  the  man,  con- 
veniam hominem.  — Whilst  ice  are  talk- 
ing together,  dum  sermones  credimus.  — 
To  talk  to,  alloquor.  — To  talk  to  no  pur- 
pose, verba  dare  in  ventos  ; verba  incas- 
sum fundere. 

Talk  (discourse),  s.  sermo,  sermones, 
colloquium,  sermocinatio;  disceptatio; 
alloquium.  — We  ore  made  a town  talk, 
fabiilaj  sumus.  — It  is  the  common  town 
talk,  in  ore  est  omni  populo.  — Idle  talk, 
nugae,  fabular,  srerrae.  — Small  talk,  ser- 
mo tenuis.  — Common  talk,  sermo  famili- 
aris or  quotidianus.  — Foolish  talk,  in- 
eptiae ; nugar ; sermo  frivolus.  — To  fall 
in  talk  of,  in  narrationem  incidere. 

Talkative,  garrulus,  loquax.  — Over- 
talkative,  impendio  loqnacior.  — A talk- 
ative fellow  or  one  loho  loves  to  hear  him- 
self talk,  loquaculus  ; les  Dodonarum. 

Talkativeness,  garrulitas,  loquacitas. 

Talker. d great  talker,  homo  loquax, 

garrulus,  multiloquus,  verbosus,  dicacu 
Ius.  — The  greatest  talkers  are  not  always 
the  greatest  doers,  non  verbis,  sed  factis, 
opus  est.  — An  idle  talker,  gerro. 

Talking  together,  colloquium.  — A talking 
much,  garrulitas,  loquacitas  ; multa  ver- 
ba. 


TALK,  talcum  (L.). 

TAIiL,  proceras,  celsus,  altus,  longus.  — 
A tall  gangrel  fellow,  longurio. 

Tallness,  proceritas. 

TAIiLOW,  sebum.  — A tallow  candle, 
candela  sebata.  — Of  tallow,  sebaceus. 
— Full  of  tallow,  sebosus. 

To  Tallow  or  dip  in  tallow,  sebo. 

TALLY,  talea;  tessera. 6 little  tally, 

tesserula. 

To  Tally  (mark  on  a tally),  tesseris  nu- 
merum notare.  — To  tally  or  agree  with, 
convenio,  congruo,  quadro. 

TALON,  unguis.  — A little  talon,  ungui- 
culus. 

TAME,  cicur;  mansuetus;  placidus,  mi- 
tis ; timidus  ; iners,  frigidus.  — To  grow 
tame,  mansuesco,  mansuefio,  mitesco. 
— Their  young  by  breeding  up  grow  tame, 
educati  pullideponuntingeniasilvestria. 

To  Tame,  mansuefacio  ; domo,  edomo, 
perdomo  ; frango  ; freno. 

Tamable,  domabilis. 

Tamely,  leniter,  mansuete,  pacate,  pla- 
cide ; frigide,  jejune. 

Tameness,  lenitas,  mansuetudo. 

Tamer,  domitor,  domitrix. 

Taming,  domitura,  domitus. 

TAMPER  with  one,  aliquem  or  animum  or 
fidem  alicujus  sollicitare ; tento  ; in  suas 
partes  sollicitare  ; pecuniS.  corrumpere 
(bribe).  — In  the  mean  time  he  was  day  and 
night  tampering  with  the  army  by  some 
crafty  agents,  interea  per  homines  calli- 
dos die  noctuque  exercitum  tentabat. 
Sail.  — To  tamper  with  a disease,  imperite 
curationem  morbi  tentare.  — Tampered 
with,  sollicitatus. 1|  See  Meddle. 

Tampering  toith,  sollicitatio. 

TAN  leather,  corium  cortice  parato  infi- 
cere, depsere,  subigere,  macerare  ; co- 
ria conficere.  — To  tan  (make  broicn), 
coloro.  — A tanned  face,  vultus  coloratus. 
— 4 tan-house,  officina  coriaria.  — A tan- 
pit  or  vat,  fovea  coriis  macerandis. 

Tan,  s.  cortex  coriarius. 

Tanner,  coriarius. 

TANG,  sapor  vehemens  or  ingratus. 

TANGIBLE,  tactilis. 

TANGLE  or  entangle,  implico,  impedio, 
priepedio,  irretio. 

TANKARD,  cantharus  operculo  instruc- 
tus. 

TANTALIZE,  van^  spe  allicere,  illicere, 
perducere,  spem  miserorum  frustrari ; 
oIRl  ori  admoti  deludere.  — Tantalized, 
vani  spe  allectus,  illectus,  productus. 

TANTAMOUNT,  eandem  vim  habens, 
eodem  rediens  ; idem  valens. 

TAP  (give  one  a tap),  leviter  aliquem  tan- 
gere or  percutere. IT  To  tap  a ves- 

sel. See  Broach. 

Tap  (hlorv),  ictus  levis. IT  Tap  (pipe), 

5 P 2 


TAS 


TEA 


TED 


fistula,  sipho;  epistomium.  — j?  tap- 
house  or  ale-house,  caupona  (cerevisia- 
ria) ; zytbopolium. 

Tapster,  minister  caupons  cerevislari®. 
TAPE,  vittarum  or  tajiiiarum  genus  ex 
filo  lineo  contextum. 

TAPER,  cereus;  fax. 

Taper,  ad;,  conicus  ; pyramidatus;  fasti- 
gatus. — To  he  taper.  To  Taper,  in  coni 
figuram  assurgere;  in  modum  metae 
fastigatum  esse,  in  cacuminis  finem 
desinere. 

TAPESTRY,  tapes;  aulaea,  peripetasma. 
— To  make  tapestry,  aulaja,  tapetas  or 
peripetasmata  conficere.  — Wrought 
tapestry,  aulaea  imaginibus  pictis  ornata. 
— To  hang  with  tapestry,  aulaeis  or  tape- 
tibus instruere,  ornare,  adornare. i 

tapestry-maker,  phrygio. 

TAR,  pix  liquida. 

To  Tar  a thing  over,  pice  liquida  aliquid 
oblinere. 

TARDY  {slow),  piger,  tardus,  lentus.  — 
To  be  tardy,  pecco,  erro ; culpam  in  se 
admittere.  — He  thinks  you  to  he  lardy, 
arbitratur,  te  commeruisse  culpam. 
Tardily  (slowly),  pigre,  tarde,  lente. 
Tardiness,  tarditas,  mora. 

TARES,  vicia. 

TARGET,  TARGE,  scutum,  clipeus  ma- 
jor. — ground  target,  parma.  — short 
target,  ancile,  pelta. 

Targeteer,  scutatus. 

TARNISH,  V.  a.  obscuro,  decoloro,  infus- 
co, rubiginem  alicui  rei  obducere. — To 
tarnish  or  be  tarnished,  infuscari,  obscu- 
rari, decolorari;  nitorem  amittere  or 
perdere ; obsolesco.  — Beauty  is  either 
tarnished  by  a distemper  or  entirely  defaced 
by  old  age,  form®  dignitas  aut  morbo  de- 
florescit, aut  vetustate  exstinguitur.  — 
To  tarnish  one’s  reputation,  famam  alicu- 
jus  obscurare  or  Itedere  ; existimationi 
notam  turpitudinis  aspergere  or  inurere. 
— To  tarnish  or  spoil  the  beauty  of  a thing, 
alicujus  rei  nitoreniobscurareor  infusca- 
re. — Tarnished,  obscuratus,  infuscatus. 
TARPAULING,  pannus  cannabinus  (or 
causia)  pice  liquid^i  illitus  (-a);  (a  sail- 
07-),  merus  nauta. 

TARRY,  moror,  commoror ; maneo.  — 
To  tarry  for,  exspecto;  praestolor;  op- 
perior. — Let  us  not  tarry  for  you,  ne  in 
moral  sis  nobis.  — To  tarry  all  night, 
pernocto.  — To  tarry  or  lag  behind,  tar- 
do,  cunctor.  — To  make  to  tarry,  sisto, 
commoror.  — Having  tarried,  moratus, 
cunctatus. 

Tarrier,  cunctator,  cessator,  morator. 
Tarrying,  mora,  cunctatio  ; hospitium. 
Tarrying  for,  exspectatio. 

TART  (sharp),  adj.  acidus,  acer,  acerbus, 
austerus.  — To  grow  tart,  acesco,  exa- 
cesco. — To  make  tart,  acidum  reddere. 

— Somewhat  tart,  acidulus.  — Tart  in  re- 
flections, mordax. 

Tartly,  acerbe,  acriter. 

Tartness,  acor,  acerbitas  ; severitas.  — 
in  reflections,  mordacitas. 

TART, s.  panis  dulciarii  genus. 

TARTAR,  s.  vini  arida  fiex. 

TASK,  pensum,  opus  mandatum  or  pree- 
scriptum.  — It  is  an  exceeding  hard  task, 
laboriosius  est  quam  Sibyllie  folia  colli- 
gere. — To  perform  one’s  task,  pensum 
absolvere  or  peragere;  justam  operam 
reddere.  — To  he  diligent  in  performing 
one’s  task,  pensum  accurare.  — To  set  a 
task,  pensum  alicui  injungere  or  pra;- 
scribere.  — She  set  every  one  his  task, 
operum  laborem  partibus  lequabat  justis. 

— To  take  one  to  task,  rationem  operis 
ab  aliquo  exigere  ; aliquem  ad  rationem 
alicujus  rei  revocare;  aliquem  verbis 
castigare. 

To  Task.  See  to  set  a Task:  (burthen), 
see  Barden. 

Tasking,  pensi  injunctio. 

Task-master,  e.xactor  operis. 

TASSEL,  ornamentum  pendulum  ex  filo 
or  serico  contextum. 

Taste,  v.  palato  percipere  ; gustatu  e.x- 
plorare  ; gusto.  — To  taste  of,  de  re  gus- 
tare, degustare  aliquid  ; also  fig.,  as, 
degustare  vitam,  honorem,  gustare  sua- 
vitatem vitee.  — To  taste  beforehand, 

praegusto II  To  taste  (savor),  sapio  ; 

Aliquo  sapore  esse.  — of  a thing,  aliquid 
sapere,  resipere.  — of  the  cask,  vas  sape- 
re.  — To  taste  bitter,  amaro  esse  sapore. 

— |(See  Savor. 


Taste  (sense  or  faculty  of  taste),  gustus, 
gustatus : (the  taste  or  savor  of  a 
thmg),  sapor. — The  pleasures  of  taste, 
voluptates  quae  gustatu  percipiuntur. —- 
Having  a good  taste,  jucundo  or  suavi 
sapore,  suavis.  — Having  a rank  or  dis- 
agreeable taste,  rancidi  or  ingrati  sapo- 
ris. — It  has  a very  pleasant  taste,  sapit 
jucundissime.  — Without  taste,  nihil  sa- 
piens. — To  take  a light  taste  of,  libo,  de- 
libo, gusto  ; primoribus  labiis  attingere. 
11 A taste  for  a thing,  sensus  or  gus- 
tatus alicujus  rei. — Taste  (perception  of 
beauty,  &c.),  sensus  ; judicium  ; intel- 
ligentia.  — Good  or  correct  taste,  elegan- 
tia ; judicium  intelligens  ; sensus  pul- 
chritudinis. — (A  man)  of  taste,  elegans  ; 
intelligens. — A man  of  no  taste,  homo 
sine  sensu  ; homo  ineptus,  insulsus. 

Tasted.  — An  excellent  well-tasted  fish, 
piscis  egregii  saporis. 

Tasteless,  nihil  sapiens:  — insulsus,  in- 
eptus ; inelegans. 

Tasteful.  (See  Savory.) IT  Fig.  ele- 

gans ; venustus. — dress,  cultus  amcenus. 

Taster  (dram-cup),  gustatorium. 

Tasting,  gustatio,  delibatio. 

TATTER,  V.  (tear  into  pieces),  lacero,  di- 
lacero. — Tattered,  lacer,  laceratus,  di- 
laceratus. 

Tatter,  s.  pannus  or  panniculus  (lacera- 
tus). 

Tatterdemalion,  pannosus,  pannis  ob- 
situs ; balatro. 

TATTLE,  u.  garrio,  blatero,  deblatero; 
quicquid  in  buccam  venerit,  effutire. — 
Tattled  of,  blateratus,  deblateratus. 

Tattle,  Tittle-tattle,  fabulae,  ph,  nu- 
gae, gerrae  ; logi,  pl.  — A tattle-basket,  lo- 
quax, dicaculus,  multiloquus. 

Tattler,  garrulus,  nugax  ; nugator. 

Tattling,  garritus;  garrulitas,  loquaci- 
tas. 

TAUNT,  V.  aliquem  carpere  or  lacessere  ; 
aliquem  cavillari ; facetiis  acerbis  irri- 
dere aliquem  ; convicior,  dicteria  loqui ; 
dictis  mordacibus  aliquem  petere,  laces- 
sere, proscindere  : aliquid  alicui  expro- 
brare. — Taunting  words,  acerbae  face- 
tiae ; dicteria. 

Taunt,  s.  convicium,  dicterium.  — A bit- 
ter taunt,  sarcasmus. 

Taunter,  conviciator  maledicus. 

Tau.nting  one  with  a kindness  done,  expro- 
bratio. 

Taunti  ngly,  acerbe,  per  deridiculun^  de- 
ridiculi gratia.. 

TAUTOLOGY,  repetitio  vocum  superva- 
canea. 

TAVERN,  caupona;  taberna  vinaria. — 
A tavem-haunter,  qui  tabernas  vinarias 
frequentat.  — A tavetn-keeper,  caupo. — 
Of  a tavern,  caup»narius. 

TAWDRY,  vestium  splendidarum  cum 
affectatione  studiosus.  — Tawdry  dress, 
cultus  speciosior  quam  pretiosior. 

Tawdriness,  ornatus  ineleganter  specio- 
sus. 

TAWNY,  fulvus,  fuscus,  mustelinus. 

TAX,  vectigal ; tributum  ; portorium  (du- 
ty) ; onera  (burdens).  — A land-tax,  vec- 
tigal agrorum  possessoribus  impositum. 
— Ile  said  he  would  give  them  land,  which 
should  be  free  from  taxes  to  the  person  who 
should  receive  it,  and  to  his  children,  (dix- 
it,) agrum  sese  daturum  esse,  immunem 
ipsi  qni  accepisset,  liberisque,  Liv.  — To 
collect  or  gather  a tax,  tributum  or  vecti- 
gal exigere  or  colligere. — To  raise  a 
tax,  vectigal  imponere,  tributum  indice- 
re. — To  take  off  or  lessen  a tax,  tributum 

minuere,  deminuere. 9.  tax-gatherer, 

vectigalium  exactor. 

To  Tax,  vectigal  or  tributum  imponere, 
tributum  imperare,  indicere ; vectigal 
describere.  — To  tax  the  costs  and  charges 

of  a suit,  litem  aestimare. IT  To  tax 

(blame  or  charge  with  a crime),  culpo,  ac- 
cuso, incuso,  insimulo,  criminor ; re- 
darguo, reprehendo,  vitupero ; aliquid 
alicui  exprobrare,  objicere,  vitio  verte- 
re; culpam  alicujus  rei  alicui  tribuere 
or  attribuere. 

Taxable  (which  may  be  taxed),  vectigalis, 
vectigali  solvendo  obnoxius. 

Taxation,  Taxing,  by  using  a verb. 

Taxer,  qui  tributum  alicui  imponit. 

Taxing  (blaming),  accusatio,  incusatio, 
criminatio,  objurgatio,  reprehensio,  vi- 
tuperatio. 

TEA  (the  piant),  thea:  (the  drink),  potio  e 


thea  cocta  ; thea.  — Green  tea,  thea  vi- 
ridis. 

TEACH,  doceo,  edoceo  ; condocefacio  ; 
instituo,  erudio,  moneo,  pnecepta 
dare,  disciplinam  tradere ; praemon- 
stro.— He  had  one  at  home  to  teach 
him,  donii  habuit  unde  disceret. — To 
teach  boys,  pueros  literis  et  artibus  infi- 
cere or  imbuere.  — To  teach  somewhat  or 
nowand  then,  subdoceo. — Well-taught, 
optime  institutus. 

Teachable,  docilii?,  ad  disciplinam  aptus. 

Teacher,  doctor;  magister;  praeceptor. 

Teaching,  institutio. 

of  horses  yoked  to  a carriage,  equi 
juncti;  equi. — Horses  that  draw  in  the 
same  team  or  yoke,  socii  jugales. 

TEAR,  lacrima. — The  tears  staiid  in  his 
eyes,  oboriuntur  illi  lacrimae. — 
dries  7ip  sooner  than  a tear,  lacrima  nihil 
citius  arescit.  — A sinall  tear,  lacrimula- 
— Tears  trickling  doion,  lacrimula;  effu- 
sa; or  manantes.  — Tciirreed  tears,  lacri- 
mie  coact®.  — Worthy  of  tears,  lacrima- 
bilis, lugubris,  deflendus.  — Full  of  tears, 
I'earful,  lacrimosus.  — To  shed  tears,  la- 
crimo, lacrimor  ; fleo,  lacrimas  fundere, 
effundere,  profundere.  — He  shed  tears 
in  abundance,  vim  lacrimarum  profun- 
debat. — We  could  not  forbear  shedding 
tears,  lacrimas  non  tenebamus.  — To 
cause  or  make  one  to  shed  tears,  lacrimas 
movere,  elicere,  exprimere.  — Shedding 
tears,  lacrimans,  flens  ; lacrimabundus. 
— A shedding  of  terns,  lacrimatio. 

TE.\R  or  tear  to  pieces,  lacero,  dilacero, 
scindo,  conscindo,  discindo;  discer- 
po, concerpo. —i/e  tore  your  letter 
tu  pieces,  epistolam  tuam  conscidit. — 
To  tear  a letter,  concerpere  epistolam. 
— To  tear  or  be  torn,  lacerari,  dilace- 
rari, scindi,  conscindi,  discindi,  dis- 
cerpi.— To  tear  one  another,  se  mutuo 
laniare  or  dilaniare.  — To  tear,  pull, 
snatch  a7cay,  abripio,  avello.  — To  tear 
out,  evello.  — up  by  the  roots,  radicitus 
evellere.  — To  tear  a thing  out  of  one’s 
mouth,  aliquid  ex  ore  rapere,  Liv. — To 
7-ant  and  tear  along,  tumultuor,  debac- 
chor ; vociferationibus  vias  implere.  — 
A tearing  voice,  vox  ferrea. 

Tear  or  rent,  scissura,  fissura. 

Tearer  (he  or  she),  qui  or  qu®  lacerat. 

Tearing,  laceratio,  dilaceratio. 

TEASE  7000I,  flax,  &.c.,  Ipnam,  linum, 

etc.  carpere  or  carminare.  IT  To 

tease  (vex),  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio, 
exagito,  vexo,  sollicito  ; torqueo,  eneco ; 
sollicitationibus  aliquem  fatigare  or  mo- 
lestiam alicui  e.xhibere  ; (nip),  carpo,  la- 
cesso. 

Teaser,  qui  sollicitat  or  cruciat. 

Teasing,  solicitatio  assidua. 

TEAT  (breast),  mamma,  uber A little 

teat,  mammula,  mamilla.  — The  teat  or 
nipple,  papilla.  — To  suck  the  teat,  mam- 
mam  or  ubera  sugere.  — Sucking  the 
teat,  lactens. 

TECHNICAL,  ad  artem  pertinens  ; artis 
(genit.).  — word  or  term,  vocabulum  ar- 
tis, vocabulum  artificibus  usitatum.  — 
expressions,  vocabula  qu®  in  quaque  ar- 
te versantur.  — Technically  speaking,  ut 
more  artificum  loquar. — A technical 
word  of  painters,  vocabulum  pictoribus 
usitatum  ; vocabulum  pietur®. 

TECHY,  iracundus,  asper,  difficilis,  mo- 
rosus, protervus. 

Techily,  iracunde,  aspere,  morose,  pio- 
terve. 

Techiness,  iracundia,  asperitas,  morosi- 
tas, protervitas. 

TEDIOUS  (lasting  long),  longus,  diuti- 
nus, diuturnus  : (slow),  tardus,  lentus, 
cunctabundus;  testudineus,  formici- 
nus : (troublesome,  irksome),  molestus, 
odiosus,  acerbus,  gravis.  — Somewhat  te- 
dious or  long,  longiusculus. — I have 
been  too  tedious  in  this  affair,  diutius 
quam  vellem  hkc  in  re  immoratus  sum. 
— It  would  be  too  tedious  to  speak  of  every 
particular,  de  omnibus  longum  est  dice- 
re.— That  I may  not  be  tedious,  ne  Ion- 
gum  faciam. 

Tediously  (lastmg  long),  longe,  diutine: 
(sloiohj),  tarde,  lente,  pigre : (trouble- 
somehj),  moleste,  odiose,  acerbe,  gravi- 
ter. 

Tediousness  (length  of  time),  temporis 
longitudo  or  longinquitas  : (slowness), 
tarditas,  pigrities,  segnities,  lentitudo: 


TEM 


TEN 


(trouhlcsomeness),  molestia,  taedium;  odi- 
um, Plaut. 

TEEAI  (pour  out),  effundo ; {be  frequently 
with  child),  s.-epe  in  utero  gestare,  ven- 
trem ferre,  parere  or  partu  edere. 

Te  EM  INO  {fertile),  ferax,  fecundus,  ferti- 
lis, uber. 

Teemless,  infecunda,  sterilis. 

TEETH.  See  Tooth. 

TEGUMENT,  tegumen,  tegumentum. 

TELESCOPE,  telescopium. 

TELL  {say),  dico,  significo:  (relate), 
narro,  enarro,  refero,  expono,  me- 
moro, cotriniernoro  : {acquaint  one  with), 
indico,  narro,  nuntio;  aliquem  ali- 
cujus  rei  or  de  aliqui  re  certiorem 
■facere:  {know),  scio.  — I will  tell  him 
the  whole  matter,  nihil  reticebo^ — / 
have  told  you  all  the  best  and  the  worst, 
omnia  narravi,  nihil  reticens Be- 

ing told  by  him  how  things  went,  ab  eo 
certior  factus  quae  res  gererentur.  — As 
you  told  me,  ut  a te  audiebam.  — He  was 
an  hour  in  telling  this,  duin  hiec  dicit, 
abiit  hora.  — JV'o  matter  what  I know,  tell 
me  what  I ask,  rnitte  quod  scio,  die  quod 
rogo.  — It  is  more  than  you  can  tell,  ne- 
scis.— JVobody  can  tell,  in  incerto  est. — 
/ came  to  tell  you  that,  &c.,  ad  vos  ve- 
nio, ut,  etc.  — Tell  it  in  as  few  words  as 
you  can,  id,  si  potes,  verbo  expedi.  — If 
you  will  promise  me  not  to  divulge  it,  I 
will  tell  you,  si  mihi  ficiem  das  te  tacitu- 
rum, dicam.  — You  tell  me  what  I knew 
before,  doctum  doces.  — Before  a man 

can  tell  what  is  this,  dicto  citius. I 

was  telling  you,  ut  occoepi  dicere.  — To 
make  an  end  of  telling,,  enarro.  — JVbt  to 
be  told  or  expressed,  inenarrabilis.  — How 
can  you  tell  except  you  try  1 qui  scis  ergo 
isthuc,  nisi  periculum  feceris?  — Fom 
can  best  tell,  tu  es  optimus  testis.  — Did 
I not  tell  you  what  would  come  of  it  7 non 
me  indicente  haec  fiunt  Ter.  — I cannot 
tell  {know  not),  ignoro,  nescio.  — I cannot 
tell  what  to  do,  incertus  sum  quid  again  ; 
quid  faciam  nescio.  — 7/e  cannot  tell  which 
is  which,  uter  sit,  non  potest  discer- 
nere. — To  tell  or  blaze  abroad,  vulgo,  di- 
vulgo, pervulgo,  publico  ; palam  facere, 
in  lucem  proferre,  in  vulgus  indicare. 

— To  tell  again  or  rehearse,  renarro,  re- 
peto, iterum  memorare  or  commemo- 
rare, recito.  — To  tell  before,  praedico, 
praenarro,  praemonstro,  praesignifico,  an- 
te denuntio.  — Say  not  but  you  were  told 
of  it  before,  ne  tu  dicas  hoc  tibi  non 
praidictum.  — To  tell  one  or  dictate  what 
to  write,  dicto.  — To  tell  or  prompt  one 
what  to  say,  suggero,  subjicio.  — To  tell 
or  bring  one  netos,  nuntio,  renuntio; 
nuntium  alicui  afferre.  — 7’o  teli  tales  or 
stories,  fabulor,  fabulas  narrare,  res  ges- 
tas memorare,  commemorare,  recitare. 

— To  tell  tales  or  stories  of  one,  absenti 
infamiam  afferre;  aliquem  infimia  as- 
pergere ; alicujus  e.vistimationem  viola- 
re ; turpitudinis  notam  vitae  alicujus 
inurere  ; aliquem  obtrectare,  infamare, 
diffamare,  criminari,  clam  vituperare; 
contumeliose  de  aliquo  dicere.  — Teli 
on,  perge,  age.  — To  tell  {admonish 
of  ),  moneo,  admoneo ; commonefacio. 

ir  To  tell  {compute  or  reckon  up), 

computo,  supputo,  numero.  — As  the 
money  was  telling,  ut  numerabatur  ar- 
gentum.— That  may  be  told,  numerabi- 
lis.— not,  innumerabilis. 

Tell-tale,  susurro,  delator,  obtrectator, 
qui  alicui  infamiam  affert  or  labem  as- 
pergit. 

Teller,  narrator,  recitator. — of  stories, 
fabulator.  — A fortune-teller,  fatidicus, 
hariolus,  astrologus.  — 4 teller  or  num- 
berer,  qui  numerat. 

Telling  (saying),  naiTatio,  recitatio,  re- 
petitio. — A story  never  loses  by  telling, 
fama  mobilitate  viget,  viresque  acquirit 
eundo. — 4 telling  or  reckoning,  nume- 
ratio, computatio,  recensio. 

TEMERITY,  temeritas,  inconsideran- 
tia. 

Temper  (or  moderate)  onc^s passions,  ani- 
mo or  animum  moderari ; animum  fre- 
nare ; cupiditates  coercere,  comprimere 
or  reprimere.  — To  temper  {mingle),  mi.s- 
ceo,  admisceo,  commisceo. 7/e  tem- 
pered his  discourses  with  pleasant  and  fa- 
cetious expressions,  sermones  suos  fes- 
tivitate et  lepore  condiebat.  — To  temperi 
iron  or  steel,  ferrum  or  chalybem  tempo- 1 


TEM 

rare.  —Tempered,  temperatus,  mi.vtus  or 
mistus. 

Temper  (constitution  of  body),  corporis  tem- 
peries, temperatio,  temperatura  (Se?i.) 
or  constitutio  : (humor,  nature),  ingeni- 
um, natura,  indoles,  animus  : {modera- 
tion), moderatio  or  aequitas  animi.— 
For  I know  the  moderation  and  temper  of 
your  mind,  novi  enim  moderationem 
animi  tui  et  aequitatem,  Cie. 7 per- 

son of  a good,  agreeable,  or  pleasant  tem- 
per, homo  festivus,  lepidus,  facetus  or 
suavissimis  moribus  praeditus. — of  a 
handsome  or  genteel  temper,  homo  libe- 
ralis ingenii. — of  an  aspiring  temper, 
homo  imperii  cupidus.  — of  a choleric 
temper,  homo  iracundus.  — of  a disa- 
greeable or  surly  temper,  homo  morosus, 
difficilis,  austerus.  — An  even  temper, 
animus  sedatus,  placidus,  aequus.  — An 
uneven  temper,  animus  levis  or  incon- 
stans.— Agreeableness  or  pleasantness  of 
temper,  fesfivitas,  hilaritas.  — Disagree- 
ableness, morositas,  protervitas.  — To 
put  or  bring  a person  into  a good  temper, 
aliquem  a severitate  ad  hilaritatem  tra- 
ducere. — Come,  friend,  be  of  a good  tem- 
per, exporrige  frontem,  amice  ; hilarem 
te  fac  ; exorna  te  lepidis  moribus — To 
put  a person  out  of  temper,  alicujus  ani- 
mum offendere  ; alicui  stomachum  or 
bilem  movere.  — Keep  your  temper,  ira- 
cundiam reprime. 11  The  temper  of 

iron  or  steel,  ferri  or  chalybis  temperies 
or  temperatura. 

Temperament  {constitution  of  body),  cor- 
poris temperatio,  temperies  or  constitu- 
tio: {of  mind),  see  Temper. 

Temperance  (moderation),  temperantia, 
frugalitas,  abstinentia,  modestia ; mode- 
ratio, continentia.  — With  temperance, 
temperate,  temperanter. 

Temperate  (moderafel,  temperatus,  absti- 
nens, modestus,  moderatus  ; continens  ; 
parcus : (calm),  lenis,  mitis,  placidus, 
serenus,  tranquillus;  mollis.  — A pinee 
that  enjoys  a temperate  climate,  locus  tem- 
peratus. 

Temperately,  temperate,  temperanter, 
moderate,  modice,  parce  ; sobrie. 

Temperateness  (moderation),  temperan- 
tia. (See  Temperance.)  — Temperateness 
of  climate,  coeli  temperatio  or  tempe- 
ries. 

Temperature,  natura  ; status. — of  weath- 
er, affectio  coeli. 

Tempered.  — Oood-tempered,  festivus,  le- 
pidus. — Ill-tempered,  morosus,  diffici- 
lis. See  Temper. 

Tempering,  temperatio;  admistio  or  ad- 
mixtio. 

TEMPEST,  tempestas,  procella.  — The 
tempest  is  allayed,  tempestas  resedit.  — 
To  avoid  a tempest,  procellam  devitare. 

— To  raise  a tempest,  procellam  excitare. 

— To  be  tossed  by  a tempest,  adversi  tem- 
pestate in  alto  jactari.  — Tempest-lost, 
jactatus.  — Tempest-beaten,  vexatus, 
quasi  ventis  quassatus. 

Tempestuous,  procellosus,  turbidus,  tur- 
bulentus, violentus. 

TEMPLE,  fedes  sacra,  also  in  connection, 

ffides  ; templum,  delubrum,  fanum 

IT  The  temple  of  the  head,  tempus  (capi- 
tis). 

Templar,  Templarius. 

TEMPOR  AL  (earthly),  externus  ; huma- 
nus: (secular),  profanus;  civilis.  — 
Lords  spiritual  and  temporal,  senatores 
superioris  domus,  tum  secularas  tum 
ecclesiastici. 

Temporalities  of  bishops,  episcoporum 
possessiones  or  vectigalia. 

Temporally,  in  hac  vitSL,  in  vita  huma- 
na. 

Temporalty,  plebs  ; ordo  laicus. 

Temporary,  non  diuturnus,  temporarius, 
temporalis. 

To  Temporize,  tempori  servire ; se  mo- 
ribus sui  temporis  accommodare  ; tem- 
pori succumbere,  Liv. ; proprio  com- 
modo studere  or  inhiare:  (delay),  mo- 
ras nectere,tergiversor. 

Temporizer,  qui  tempori  servit. 

Temporizing,  tergiversatio,  cunctatio; 
mora. 

TEMPT,  sollicito,  tento;  allicio,  pellicio, 
delinio. 

Temptation  (ciificemenf),  tentatio,  sollici- 
tatio; illecebra,  pellacia  ; blanditiae,  pL, 
lenocinium. — liltn  is  ignorant  that  tkcl 

275 


hope  of  impunity  is  the  greatest  temptation 
tu  sin!  quis  ignorat,  maximam  illece- 
bram esse  peccandi  impunitatis  spem  f 
Cic.  — 'Temptation  to  anger,  irritamen- 
tum irae,  Sen. 

Tempter  (enticer),  tentator  ; allector,  de- 
linitor. — The  tempter  (the  devil).  Sata- 
nas, Diabolus. 

Tempting,  adj.  pellax. 

Tempting,  tentatio;  sollicitatio. 

TEX,  decern  ; deni.  — Of  ten,  denarius. 
— Ten  times,  decies.  — I'en  years  of  age, 
or  lasting  ten  years,  decennis.  — The 
space  of  ten  years,  decennium.  — The  ten 
at  cards,  dice,  &c.,  say  decas. — Apule 
or  perch  ten  feet  long,  decempeda.  — A 
cart  or  wagon  drawn  by  ten  horses,  cur- 
rus decemjugis.  — Tenfold,  decem- 
plex. 

Tenth,  decimus. — The  tenth  time,  deci- 
mum. — The  tenth  part,  (pars)  deci- 
ma. 

Tenths  (or  tithes),  decimae. 

Tenthly,  decimo. 

TENABLE,  quod  teneri  or  possideri  po- 
te.st. — A tenable  town,  oppidum  quod 
defendi  potest. 

TENACIOUS  (obstinate),  tenax,  pertinax. 
— of  his  opinion,  propositi  tenax.  — A 

tenacious  memory,  memoria  tenax. 

II  (close-fisted,  niggardly),  tenax,  perti- 
nax, restrictus,  parcus,  deparcus,  malig- 
nus. 

Tenaciously  (obstinately),  tenaciter,  per- 
tinaciter. 

Tenaciousness,  Tenacity,  tenacitas, 
pertinacia,  pervicacia. 

TENANT,  imquilinus  ; qui  in  domo  mer- 
cede  conducta  habitat.  (?ee  Inhabit- 
ant.) — A tenant  for  life,  inquilinus  per 
integram  vitam  or  durante  vita. 

Tenantable,  locationi  aptus,  inquilini 
usibus  accommodatus. 

Tenanted,  domus  mercede  conducta. 

Tenantless,  non  habitatus,  vacuus. 

TEND  (take  care  of),  curo  ; servo, 
custodio ; pasco  (e.  g.  oves) : (wait 
upon),  comitor,  deduco,  alicujus  latus 
claudere  ; ministro.  — To  tend  a sick 
person,  a*grotum  curare  ; aegroto  assi- 
dere. — ni  tended,  male  curatus.  — Well 
tended,  probe  or  diligenter  curatus. 

Tender  (guarder),  curator,  stipator;  cus- 
tos. — A tender  or  small  ship,  lembus, 
navigiolum. — d tender  or  waiter,  famu- 
lus, minister. 

Tending  to,  cura,  curatio. 

TEND  to  or  aim  at,  tendo,  specto.  — To 
what  do  all  these  things  tend!  quonam 
ha'c  omnia  pertinent — Tending  to, 
sfiectans,  jiertinens  ad. 

Tendency  (hiclination),  inclinatio,  pro- 
pensio, proclivitas  ; studium  ; nisus, 
nixus  : (drift  or  design),  consilium,  pro- 
positum. 

TENDER  (soft),  tener,  mollis  : (nice, 
dainty),  delicatus,  delicatulus,  fastidio- 
sus.— Somewhat  tender,  tenellus,  molli- 
culus. — Very  soft  and  tender,  praetener, 
praemollis.  — In  so  tender  a point,  in  re 
tarn  delicatS..  — Tender-hearted,  miseri- 
cors, benignus,  benevolus.  — Tender- 
heartedness, misericordia,  benignitas.  — 
To  be  tender  of  a person  or  have  a tender 
affection  for  him,  aliquem  magno  amore 
complecti ; aliquem  carissimum  or  in 
deliciis  habere;  aliquem  toto  pectora 
amare;  aliquem  or  aliquid  diligentissi- 
me curare,  custodire,  servare,  defen- 
dere, protegere ; aliquem  singulari,  in- 
credibili, sollicito  amore  prosequi.  — To 
make  tender,  mollio,  emollio. — To  grow 
tender,  teneresco.  Cels.,  tenerasco. 
Plant. IT  Tender  (scrupulous),  scru- 

pulosus, religiosus,  dubitans,  haesitans. 

A tender  conscience,  animus  tener  or 

levissimas  noxarum  labes  metuens. 

Tenderly,  tenere,  molliter,  blande, 
amanter.  — To  use  tenderly,  molliter 
tractare,  indulgenter  habere. 

Tenderness  (softness),  teneritas  ; molli- 
ties : (love,  kindness),  amor,  caritas,  be- 
nignitas ; ‘benevolentia  : (indulgence), 
indulgentia  : (scrupulousness),  religio, 
ingenium  scrupulis  nimis  addictum. 

TENDER,  V.  (offer),  offero;  porrigo, prae- 
beo; conditionem  proponere,  deferre 
offerre.  — To  tender  money  according  to 
agreement,  tempore  et  loco  praestituto 
pecuniam  offerre  or  repraesentare. 

Tender  (or  offer),  s.  res  or  conditio  obla- 


TET 


TPIA 


TER 

ta.  — A tender  of  money,  pecuniae  reprae- 
sentatio. 

rEFfDERiNG  (o^en7i^), oblatio. 

TENDON,  say  tendo  j nervus. 

TENDRIL  of  a vine,  clavicula,  capreo- 
lus. — The  tendril  of  coleworts  or  other 

plants,  cyma.  H Tendrils  or  gristles, 

cartilagines  minores. 

TENEMENT,  domus  mercede  conduc- 
ta; domus. 

TENET,  dogma,  placitum. 

TENNIS-BALL,  pila  lusoria.  — A tennis- 
court,  sphsristerium.  — Tennis-play,  pi- 
l:e  ludus,  lusio  pilaris,  pils  lusoriae  cer- 
tamen, sphaeromachia. — To  play  at  ten- 
nis, piia,  ludere. 

TENON,  cardo,  impages. 

TENOR  {chief  course)  of  a matter,  tenor; 
ratio  : {chief  intent  or  purpose),  proposi- 
tum, consilium,  institutum:  {sense  or 
meaning),  sententia,  verborum  vis  or 
significatio.  — The  tenor  of  my  lifeisfree 
from  fault,  tenor  vitae  m^ae  est  sine  labe. 
— The  tenor  and  course  of  things,  con- 
tinuatio seriesque  rerum.  IT  The 

tenor  {in  music),  tenor,  sonus  subgra- 
vis. 

TENSE  {in grammar),  tempus. 

TENSE  (sJretcAed),  tensus. 

Tensile,  qui  tendi  potest. 

Tension,  tensio. 

TENT,  tentorium,  tabernaculum.  — A 
little  tent,  tentoriolum  ; attegiae,  pi.  — 
To  pitch  tents,  tabernacula  statuere,  con- 
stituere, collocare ; tentoria  statuere, 
ponere.  (See  Camp.)  — / pitched  my 
tents  by  the  very  wall,  ad  murum  castra 
posui. — To  strike  their  tents,  tabernacu- 
la detendere. ^ A tent  for  a wound, 

turunda,  linamentum,  penicillum  ; {pes- 
sary), collyrium. 

To  Tent  a wound,  turundam  or  linamen- 
tum in  vulnus  indere. IT  To  tent, 

habitare. 

Tented,  tentoriis  confertus. 

Tenter  for  stretching  cloth,  lignea  compa- 
ges ad  pannos  extendendos  aptata.  — d 
tenter-hook,  uncus,  hamus,  hamulus,  cla- 
vus uncatus. 

TENUITY  {slenderness,  thinness),  tenui- 
tas, gracilitas. 

TENURE,  jus  or  modus  aliquid  tenendi 
or  possidendi;  conditio;  lex. — A base 
tenure,  clientela  servilis. 

TEPID  {lukewarm),  tepidus-,  egelidus. 

Tepidity,  tepor. 

TERGIVERSATION  {a  boggling  at),  ter- 
giversatio. 

TERM  {word  or  expression),  verbum,  vo- 
cabulum ; vocabulum  alicujus  artis  pro- 
pria, vocabulum  artis. — In  the  same 
terms,  iisdem  verbis.  — Elegant  terms, 
verba  elegantia  ; orationis,  sermonis  or 

loquendi  elegantia. U A term  {bound 

or  limit),  terminus,  limes  : {limited  space 
of  time),  tempus  prasstitutum  or  praefini- 
tum.   IT  A term  or  condition,  conditio, 

lex.  — I will  drink  on  no  other  terms,  non 
ali^L  mercede  bibam.  — He  says  he  will 
do  it  on  no  other  terms,  negat  se  aliS,  ra- 
tione facturum. — To  propose  good  terms 
for  himself,  conditiones  sibi  lucrosas  pro- 
ponere. — To  be  upon  even  terms  with  one, 
pari  conditione  cum  aliquo  esse.  — To 
he  upon  uneven  terms,  iniqua  conditione 
uti.  — To  be  upon  ill  terms  with  any  per- 
son, alieno  esse  animo  in  aliquem,  Cws. 
— To  bring  one  to  reasonable  terms,  ad 
sequas  rationes  accipiendas  aliquem  ad- 
ducere.  -TT  The  four  law  terms,  qua- 

tuor  tempora,  quibus  causae  forenses 
dijudicantur.  — Term-days,  dies  fasti — 
The  space  betioeen  term  and  term,  justiti- 
um. 

To  Term  {call  or  name),  appello,  voco, 
nuncupo. 

To  Terminate  {limit),  v.  a.  limito,  ter- 
mino, definio;  limitibus  or  terminis 
circumscribere:  {end),  finio;  termi- 
no. — To  terminate  {v.n.)  in  a long  syl- 
lable, longSi  syllaba  terminari ; iu  longani 
syllabam  cadere  or  excidere.  — To  ter- 
minate in  a or  e,  exitum  habere  in  a aut 
in  e.  — To  terminate  alike,  similiter  de- 
sinere. — To  terminate  or  result,  exitum 
habere,  evenio.  — To  terminate  a differ- 
ence, controversiam  dirimere  or  finire  ; 
controversiam  tollere,  lites  componere. 
— Terminated  or  ended,  as  a controversy, 

d iremptus,  compositus. 1|  See  Cease, 

End 


Terminating  {bounding),  terminatio,  li- 
mitatio: {concluding),  conclusio. 

Termination  {end),  finis,  exitus  : {of  a 
word),  terminatio,  exitus. 

Termless,  infinitus. 

TERMAGANT,  mulier  jurgiosa,  rixosa  or 
contentiosa. 

Termagancy,  animus  turbulentus. 

TERNARY  {belonging  to  three),  terna- 
rius. 

TERRACE,  agger  terreus  quo  deambu- 
lare solemus:  {balcony,  portico),  podi- 
um; porticus;  solarium  {house-top). 

Terraced,  terreo  aggere  constructus. 

TERRAGUEOUS,  ex  aqu^  et  terrl  con- 
stans. 

TERRENE,  TERREOUS,  terrenus. 

TERRESTRIAL,  TERRESTRIOUS, 
terrestris. 

TERRIBLE,  terribilis,  horrendus,  imma- 
nis, atrox,  dirus.  — Tery  terrible,  per- 
horridus. — Terrible  in  look,  torvus, 
trux,  truculentus. 

Terribleness,  terror,  horror,  atrocitas. 

Terribly,  atrociter;  horrendum  in  mo- 
dum. 

Terrific.  See  Terrible. 

To  Terrify,  terreo,  exterreo,  perterreo, 
territo,  perterrefacio  ; terrorem  alicui  in- 
cutere, inferre,  injicere.  — To  be  terri- 
fied, terreri,  exterreri,  (terrore)  perter- 
reri, tenore  percuti ; terror  mihi  inci- 
dit. — Terrifying.  See  Terrible. 

Terror,  terror,  horror  ; formido.  — He 
struck  such  a terror,  that,  &c.,  tantam 
trepidationem  injecit,  ut,  etc.  Liv. 

TERRITORY,  territorium,  ager,  regio.— 
To  have  larger  territories  than  another, 
aliquem  amplitudine  ditionis  superare. 

TERSE,  tersus,  elegans. 

TERTIAN,  (febris)  tertiana. 

TERTIATE  {till  the  ground  or  do  other 
things  the  third  lime),  tertio. 

TESSELLATED,  tessellatus. 

TEST  {trial),  s.  tentamen  ; experimen- 
tum ; periculum  ; examen  ; trutina.  — 
To  bring  to  the  test,  rem  aliquam  ad  ex- 
amen vocare  ; trutina,  or  accuratius  ex- 
plorare. — To  stand  the  test  or  bear  ex- 
amination, trutinam  ferre  or  sustinere  ; 
trutina  probari.  — The  test-oath,  sacra- 
mentum quo  ejuratur  auctoritas  ponti- 
ficia. 

TESTACEOUS  {having  a shell),  testa- 
ceus. 

TESTAMENT  {last  icill),  testamentum. 
d testament  by  word  of  mouth,  testa- 
mentum nuncupatum. d forger  of 

testaments,  testamentarius,  testamento- 
rum subjector.  — A testament  all  written 
with  the  testatores  own  hand,  testamen- 
tum holographum  {late  word).  (See 
Will.) H The  Old  or  J^Tew  Testa- 

ment, testamentum  or  foedus  vetus  or 
novum  ; Christianae  or  Mosaic®  reli- 
gionis divin®  liter®. 

Testamentary  or  belonging  to  a testament, 
testamentarius. 

Testator,  testator. 

TESTER  {sixpence),  semischillingus,  sex 

denarii. TT  A tester  of  a bed,  lecti 

umbella. 

TESTICLES,  testiculi,  testes. 

TESTIFY,  testificor,  testor;  testimoni- 
um dicere. 

Testification,  testificatio. 

Testifier,  qui  testatur  or  testimonium 
dicit ; testis. 

Testifying,  testatio,  testificatio  ; renun- 
tiatio. 

Testimony  {deposition  of  a witness),  testi- 
monium ; dictum.  — Single,  unius  ho- 
minis. — d solemn  testimony,  affirmatio. 
— The  testimony  of  a good  conscience, 
conscientia  bene  act®  vit®.  — To  bear 
testimony,  testor,-  testimonium  dicere. 
— To  do  a thing  in  testimony  of  resjiect, 
aliquid  officii  causa  facere.  — To  bear 
one  testimony,  testimonium  alicui  perhi- 
bere. 

Testimonial,  ad  testimonium  pertinens. 

Testimonial  {certificate),  s.  scripta  testi- 
ficatio, testimonium  scriptum.  — in 
praise  or  otherwise,  elogium. 

TESTY,  morosus,  difficilis,  querulus, 
amarus,  iracundus. 

Testily,  morose,  iracunde. 

Testiness,  morositas  ; iracundia. 

TETHER,  jumenti  retinaculum,  ferre® 
compedes.  — To  keep  within  his  tether, 
intra  terminos  subsistere,  intra  limites 

276 


contineri.  — To  tether  a horse,  equo 
compedes  injicere. 

TETRAROH,  tetrarcha. 

Tetrarchy,  tetrarchia. 

tetrastich,  tetrastichon. 

TETTER  {ringworm),  impetigo,  lichen. 

TEW,  materia. 

TEW,  V.  mollio  or  laborando  emollire. 

TEXT  of  a discourse,  orationis  argumen- 
tum : {as  distinguished  from,  notes),  ora- 
tio or  verba  scriptoris  ; oratio  contexta. 

— Text  letters,  liter®  unciales. 

Textuarist,  Textuary,  Textman,  the- 
ologus in  libris  sacris  probe  exercitatus 
or  versatus. 

TEXTURE,  textura. 

THAN,  as  a comparative  particle,  is  made 
by  qnam,  also  by  ac,  atque  ; also  after  a 
comparative  by  the  ablat.  — We  judge  oth- 
erwise of  them  than  of  ourselves,  aliter  de 
illis  ac  de  nobis  judicamus.  — There  is 
nothing  that  you  think  othericise  of  than  1 
do,  nihil  est,  de  quo  aliter  tu  sentias  at- 
que ego.  — They  are  dearer  to  me  than 
my  own  life,  mihi  vita  me^i  sunt  cario- 
res. — There  is  nothing  to  be  wished  for 
more  than  a good  life,  nihil  est  magis 
optandum  quam  vit®  sanctitas. 

THANE,  comes. 

THANK  {return  or  give  thanks),  gratias 
or  grates  alicni  agere  or  persolvere  ; 
alicui  gratiam  or  grates  habere  {be 
thankful).  — I’o  thank  for  a kindness, 
pro  aliquo  beneficio  gratias  alicni  agere. 

— / thank  Qod,  Deo  gratias  habeo.  — I 
return  you  my  most  hearty  thanks  for  the 
many  signal  favors  you  have  bestowed  on 
me,  tibi  gratias  summas,  ingentes,  max- 
imas, immortales  ago,  quod  me  tot 
tantisque  beneficiis  ornaveris.  — He 
may  thank  himself  for  his  misfortune, 
ipse  suffi  calamitatis  est  causa,  fons  or 
origo.  — I thank  you!  benigne  dicis! 
— Thanked,  cui  grati®  aguntur.  — Ood 
be  thanked,  Deo  gratias  ago. 

Thankful,  gratus,  beneficiorum  memor. 

Thankfully,  grate;  animo  grato. 

Thankfulness,  gratus  animus,  grata  vo- 
luntas. 

Thanking,  Thanks-offering,  Thanks- 
giving, gratiarum  actio;  laudes  gra- 
tesque. 

Thankless,  ingratus,  beneficii  immo- 
mor. 

Thankworthy,  laudandus,  laude  dig- 
nus. 

Thanks,  gratia;  grati®,  pL,  grates. 

THAT,  pron.  demons.,  ille,  is,  iste.  — 
Lest  he  should  rob  you  of  that  fine  man, 
ne  ilium  talem  pr®ripiat  tibi. — We 
must  take  heed  we  offend  not  at  all  in  that 
kind,  cavendum  est  ne  quid  in  eo  ge- 
nere peccetur,  — Drive  away  that  rival 
as  far  as  thou  canst  from  her,  istum 
ffimulum  quoad  poteris  ab  e^  pellito. 

Ter. — That  way,  illSt,  iliac. U That 

{who  or  which),  qui.  — When  I saw  a 
man  that  had  been  engaged  in  the  same 
cause  with  myself,  cum  viderem  virum, 
qui  in  e-adem  causal,  quel  ego,  fuisset.  — 
The  same  that  or  as,  idem,  — ac,  atque, 
et,  ut,  qui.  — Hermind  is  the  same  that  it 
was,  animus  ejus  idem  est  ac  fuit.  — 1 
am  of  the  same  temper  that  I was  of  for- 
merly, eodem  sum  ingenio  atque  olim. 
— Vesta  is  the  same  that  Terra  is.  Vesta 
eadem  est  et  Terra.  — I do  not  the  same 
that  I have  seen  other  foolish  persons  do  in 
comedies,  non  ego  idem  facio,  ut  alios  in 
comoediis  amentes  facere  vidi. 

That,  covj.  ut;  quod;  quo.  — But  that. 
(See  But.)  — It  is  possible  that  I may  he 
deceived,  potest  fieri,  ut  fallar.  — Are 
you  such  a fool,  that  you  know  net  these 
things  ? adeone  es  ignarus,  ut  h®c  nesci- 
as I know  now  that  my  son  is  in  love, 
scio  jam  quod  filius  amet  meus.  — See- 
ing that,  being  that,  since  that,  cum,  quuni, 
quando,  quandoquidem,  quia,  quoni- 
am, siquidem.  — Insomuch  that,  adeo 
ut ; usque  adeo  ut.  — So  that,  provided 
that,  dum,  dummodo;  modo  ut ; si,  si 
tantum.  — To  the  end  that,  eo,  ideo,  ek 
gratis.,  eo  consilio,  ut ; in  ilium  finem, 
quod  ; ut.  — The  of  tener  that  I see  you, 
the  more  Hove  you,  quo  te  s®pius  video, 

eo  magis  amo, V H'otc  1,  That 

signifying  because,  and  denoting  time 
past,  when  it  comes  before  a verb,  may  be 
rendered  into  Latin  by  quod ; as,  / am 
glad  that  you  are  rekirned  safe,  quod  tu 


THE 


THI 


THf 


rediisti  incolumis,  gaudeo-  — But  that, 
signifying  to  the  end  that,  denoting  time 
to  come,  and  coming  after  a verb  which  sig- 
nifies to  desire,  fear,  command,  labor, 
lake  care,  &c.,  must  he  made  by  ut  j 
as,  / desire  that  you  will  act  the  play,  ut 
til  fabulam  agas,  volo.  — He  gave  or- 
ders to  me  that  it  should  be  bought,  mihi 
mandavit,  ut  emeretur.  — Take  care 
that  you  preserve  your  health,  cura,  ut 

valeas. IF  JVvte  2.  But  that  is  often 

the  sign  of  the  accus.  before  the  infin.  in 
Latin  ; as,  they  say  that  he  manages  his 
own  business,  suum  se  negotium  agere 
dicunt. 

rilATCIl,  stramentum.  — A roof  of 
thatch,  tectum  stramenticium. 

To  Thatch  a cottage,  hovel,  &c.,  casam, 
tugurium,  etc.  stramento  tegere.  — A 
thatched  cottage,  casa  stramento  tecta. 

Thatcheu,  (lui  casas  stramento  tegere 
solet. 

THAW,  act.  regeloj  glac'em  or  nivem  sol- 
vere : (he  thawed,  neat,),  regelari,  solvi. 

Thaw,  s.  glaciei  or  nivis  resolutio. 

THE,  before  a noun  substantive,  may,  for 
the  most  part,  be  omitted  in  translating  in- 
to Latin,  as  being  sufficiently  included  in 
the  noun  itself;  except  it  denote  the  partic- 
ular thing  mentioned  before,  and  then  it  is 
to  be  translated  by  hie,  ille,  iste,  accord- 
ing to  the  gender  of  its  substantive,  and 
the  particular  thing  thereby  referred  to, 
whether  this,  that,  or  the  other  ; or  when 
it  is  emphatically  used  to  show  that  some 
person  or  thing  is  more  than  ordinarily 
remarkable;  tis,  Alexander  the  (7reof,  Al- 
exander ille  Magnus.  — /,  the  self-same 
person,  ego  ille  ipse.  — Then  the  same 
excellent  man,  turn  iste  vir  optimus.  — 
The  one,  the  other,  unus,  alter ; alter, 
alter.  — 7Vie  first,  the  second,  the  third, 
primus,  alter,  tertius.  — Prom  one  end 
to  the  other,  a principio  ad  finem ; ah 
ovis  ustjue  ad  mala.  — From  the  one  to 
the  other,  ultro  citroque,  sursum  deor- 
sum.   IF  The,  before  a comparative 

degree,  including  in  it  by  how  much,  by 
so  much,  is  to  be  made  by  quanto  — tanto ; 
quo  — eo  or  hoc  ; lam  — quam  ; as,  the 
longer  he  is  absent,  the  more  I miss  him, 
quanto  diutius  abest,  tanto  magis  cupio. 
— The  more  useful  an  art  is,  the  more  it 
is  to  be.  valued,  ars,  quo  plus  prodest,  eo 
est  praistantior.  — The  easier  you  live, 
the  more  upright  you  should  be,  quam  vos 
facillime  agitis,  tam  maxime  vos  aequo 
animo  aequa  noscere  oportet. 

THEATRE,  theatrum.  — A little  theatre, 
theatridium,  Varr. 

Theatrical,  theatralis. 

Theatrically,  in  modum  theatralem. 

THEFT,  furtum  ; latrocinium. 

THEIR,  THEIRS,  eorum,  illorum,  ipso- 
rum ; earum,  illarum,  ipsarum  ; (reflec- 
tively), suus.  — Yet  I preferred  their  di- 
versions to  my  own  serious  affairs,  post- 
posui tamen  illorum  mea  seria  ludo. 

THEM,  eos,  illos  ; eas,  illas.  — To  them, 
eis,  illis. 

Themselves,  se,  sese,  semet ; seipsos, 
semetipsos,  seipsas,  semetip.sas.  — Of 
themselves,  sui,  etc.  — JVot  so  much  to 
save  themselves,  non  tarn  sui  conservan- 
di causFl.  — They  themselves,  illi  ipsi, 
illiE  ipsae. 

THEME  (subject)  of  a discourse,  orationis 
argumentum. IF  (exercise),  exerci- 
tatio ; commentatiuncula. IF  (root), 

verbum  primitivum. 

THEN  (at  that  time),  turn,  tunc ; ibi ; 
eodem  tempore  : (after  that),  turn,  inde, 
postea,  deinde,  exinde  ; (therefore),  er- 
go, igitur,  idcirco.  — Then  what  shall  I 
poor  wretch  dol  quid  igitur  faciam  mi- 
ser.^— H’ow  and  then,  nonniinquam  5 
subinde  ; identidem  ; interdum. 

THENCE  (from  that  place),  inde,  ex  eo 
loco;  illinc,  ex  illo  loco;  isthinc : 
(from  that  thing  or  cause),  inde,  ex  eo, 
ex  ea.  re. 

Thenceforth,  Thenceforward,  ab  eo 
inde  tempore  ; ex  eo  or  illo  tempore. 

THEOLOGY,  theologia  ; litene  sacrce.  — 
A professor  of  theology,  theologiae  pro- 
fessor. — To  study  it,  literis  sacris  ope- 
ram dare. 

Theological,  theologicus,  ad  res  divinas 
pertinens. 

Theologically,  theologice,  theologorum 
more. 

161 


Theologer,  Theologian,  theologus.  | 

THEOREM,  pronuntiatum  contemplati- 
vum, theorema. 

Theorematical,  say  theorematicus. 

THEORY,  inspectio,  cognitio;  ratio: 
doctrina;  ars,  priecepta.  — Theory  and 
jyractice,  ratio  atque  usus.  — The  theory 
of  Latin  style,  Latine  scribendi  ars  or 
praecejita.  — A theory  of  duties,  confor- 
matio officiorum. 

Theoretical,  quod  in  cognitione  versa- 
tur, ab  artis  perceptis  proficiscitur. 

Theorist,  theoreticus  ; qui  artem  ratione 
cognitam  habet.  — jl/cre  theorists,  qui 
doctrinam  ad  usum  non  adjungunt. 

THERE  (in  that  place),  ibi,  illic;  istic. — 
Wliat  is  he  doing  there  1 quid  ibi  facit.^ 
— Write  there  what  I shall  tell  you,  quod 

jubeo  scribito  istic. IF  (thither),  illo, 

illuc.  — As  soon  as  I came  there,  ubi  illo 
adveni.  — Here  and  there,  hue  atque 
illuc. IF  There,  when  it  does  not  re- 

late to  place,  has  no  particular  Latin  word 
for  it ; and,  in  this  sense,  the  nominative 
case  in  English  is  generally  set  after  its 
verb  ; as,  is  there  a man  that  would  suffer 

it  1 estne  qui  pati  vellet  ^ it  that  lake 

there  is  a little  mill,  apud  istum  lacum 
est  pistrilla. 

There  ABO  UT  (about  that  affah'),  de  or  in 

illal  re. IF  Thereabout,  Thereabouts 

(of  place),  circum,  circa,  circiter.  — If 
Ccesar  shall  remain  thereabouts,  si  Ciesar 
circurn  isthaec  loca  commorabitur.  — 
When  Rullus  had  seized  Capua  and  the 
cities  thereabouts,  cum  Rullus  Capuam  et 
urbes  circa  Capuam  occupMat.  — Host 
it  som.eichere  thereabouts,  loca  hiBC  circi- 
ter mihi  excidit. TF  (of  time),  circa, 

circiter,  sub.  — I think  to  be  at  Iconium  on 
the  ides  of  July,  or  thereabouts,  circiter 
idus  Quintiles  puto  me  ad  Iconium  fore. 
— At  the  same  time  or  mxich  thereabouts, 
sub  idem  fere  tempus.  — • Fifty  years  old 
or  thereabouts,  circa  decern  lustra  natus. 

IF  (in  number),  circiter,  circa,  ad, 

plus  minus,  praeterpropter,  fere,  ferme, 
quasi.  — Ten  thousand  or  thereabouts, 
circiter  decern  millia.  — Seventy  or  there- 
abouts,  instar  septuaginta.  — Thirty  days 
or  thereabouts,  dies  plus  minus  triginta. 

Thereafter,  deinde,  exinde. 

Thereat,  de  or  in  illi  re. 

Thereby,  eo,  ea.  re,  iis  rebus,  per  earn 
re.n,  per  eas  res. 

Therefore,  ita,  itaque,  idcirco,  propter- 
ea,  ei  re,  ob  earn  rein,  ergo,  igitur,  pro- 
inde, proin,  propter  ea. 

Therefrom,  ab  eo,  ex  eo,  inde,  exinde, 
deinde. 

Therein,  in  eo  or  illo  loco  ; in  iis  or  illis 
locis ; in  e^i  or  ill§i  re  ; in  iis  or  illis  re- 
bus. 

Thereof,  ejus,  illius,  illorum,  etc.;  de  ea. 
re,  etc. 

Thereon,  Thereupon,  exinde,  deinde, 
postea,  ibi,  tum. 

Thereout,  ex  eo  or  illo  loco. 

Therewith,  cum  eodem  or  iisdem: 
(therewithal),  quoque;  eadem  opera. 

THERMOMETER,  thermometrum. 

THESE.  See  This. 

THESIS,  positio  ; propositum  ; qurestio. 

THEY,  ii,  illi,  isti ; eae,  illce,  istae.  — They 
who  cannot  do  as  they  will,  must  do  as  they 
can,  quoniam  non  potest  fieri  quod  ve- 
lis, velis  quod  possit. 

THICK  (7iot  thin),  densus,  crassus,  spis- 
sus: (large),  largus,  latus,  crassus,  am- 
plus: (gross),  crassus,  pinguis,  concre- 
tus: (muddy,  not  clear),  turbidus  ; limo 
turbatus  ; fieculentus  ; nebulosus  (misty, 
foggy).  — Short  and  thick,  brevis  et  obe- 
sus. — A wall  six  feet  thick,  murus  senum 
pedum  in  crassitudinem.  — Trees  two 
feet  thick,  arbores  duos  pedes  crass®.  — 

Thick  wine,  vinum  fieciilentum Thick- 

grown,  condensus.  — Thick-skinned,  cal- 
losus, callo  obductus.  — A thick  skull, 
pingue,  rude  or  crassum  ingenium.  — 
Standing  thick  together, densus,  frequens, 
confertus.  — An  army  standing  in  thick 
or  close  array,  densum  agmen.  — Places 
thick  loith  building,  loca  frequentia  aedi- 
ficiis. — He  charges  into  the  thickest  of 
the  enemies,  in  confertissimos  hostes  in- 
currit.   is  thick  as  hail,  in  modum 

grandinis.  — Thick  and  threefold,  plu- 
rimi, crebri,  frequentes.  — Letters 
and  messengers  were  sent  to  Ccesar  thick 
and  threefold,  crebriores  literae  nuntiique 


ad  Caesarem  mittebantur,  Cces.  — Thick 
of  hearing,  surdus,  surdaster.  — To  run 
through  thick  and  thin  to  serve  a person, 
aliciijus  caus3.  qu®vis  pericula  adire  or 
omnibus  periculis  se  objicere,  objectare, 
offerre,  committere.  — To  gro7o  thick  or 
frequent,  crebresco. 

To  Thicken  (make  thick),  denso,  adden- 
so, condenso,  spisso,  conspisso,  consti- 
1)0.  — The  winter  makes  honey  thick  by 
reason  of  its  coldness,  frigore  mella  cogit 
hiems.  — To  thicken  or  grow  thick,  den- 
sor, condensor,  spissor  ; spis.sesco,  con- 
cresco ; crassesco. 

Thickening,  densatio,  condensatio ; spis- 
satio, Sen. ; concretio. 

Thicket,  locus  condensus  fruticibus ; 
condensa  arborum ; dumetum,  locus 
dumosus. 

Thickly,  dense,  crasse,  spisse. 

Thickness  (density),  densitas,  crassitudo ; 
spissitas : (frequenaj),  crebritas,  fre- 
quentia. — Thickness  of  hearing  audi- 
tus gravitas. 

THIEF,  fur;  homo  trium  literarum 
(comic).  — Opportunity  makes  the  thief, 

occasio  facit  furem. i little  or  petty 

thief,  furunculus.  — A notable  thief,  fur 
insignis;  trifur  (comic). — A gang  of 

thieves,  furum  grex  or  globus. i band. 

or  party,  manus  furax. 

To  Thieve,  furor,  suffuror;  surripio,  fur- 
to abducere,  auferre,  rapere,  diripere; 
furtum  facere,  committere,  patrare.  — 
7'hieved,  surreptus,  furto  ablatus  or  ab- 
ductus. 

Thievery,  furta,  -orum. 

Thieving,  furta,  -orum  ; furatrina  (as  a 
profession).  — Of  thieving,  furtificus. 

Thievish,  furax,  tagax;  furtivus,  furtifi- 
cus. 

Thievishly,  furaciter. 

Thievishness,  furacitas  ; rapacitas  clan- 
destina. 

THIGH,  femen,  femur. 

THILL  of  a cart,  temo.  — To  fasten  to  a 
thill,  temoni  adjungere. 

Thiller  (horse),  equus  temoni  or  carro 
proxime  subjectus  or  adjunctus. 

THIMBLE,  digiti  munimentum. 

THIN  (not  thick),  rarus,  tenuis:  (few,  of 
small  number),  infrequens.  — A person 
of  thin  hair,  homo  capillo  raro.  — Thm’ 
sophistry,  fraus  pellucida.  — 7 thin  house 
of  parliament,  senatus  infrequens  or  mi- 
nus frequens. 1 thin  table,  c®na  am 

bulatoria.  — Thin  fare,  victus  tenuis.  — 
To  grow  thin  or  dwindle  away,  raresco 
— Somewhat  thin,  tenuiculus,  subtenuis 
— To  make  thin  or  rarefy,  rarefacio.  — 
To  make  (an  orchard,  vineyard,  garden, 

&c.)  thin,  disraro.  Col.  TF  Thin 

(lean),  macer,  macilentus,  strigosus; 
aridus  : (light,  not  heavy),  levis.  — Very- 
thin  or  slender,  pertenuis.  — To  grow 
thin  or  lean,  macesco,  emacesco,  ema- 
cresco, gracilesco.  — To  make  thin,  te- 
nuo, extenuo;  attenuo;  abrado;  ema- 
cio (make  lean). — Made  thin  or  lean, 
emaciatus,  macie  confectus A mak- 

ing thin  or  slender,  attenuatio. 

Thinly,  tenuiter,  exiliter. 

Thinness,  tenuitas  ; raritas  ; gracilitas 
(e.  g.  crurum). 

THINE,  tuus,  tua,  tuum. 

THING,  res  ; negotium : (but  the  word 
thing  or  things,  being  sufficiently  included 
in  the  adjective,  may  be  often  omitted  in 
translating  into  Latin).  — It  is  a shameful 
thing,  indignum  est.  — Small  things  are 
often  most  justly  compared  with  great  ones, 
magnis  sspe  rectissime  parva  conferun- 
tur. — It  is  a usual  thing  with  me,  solens 
meo  more  fecero.  — It  comes  to  or  is  all 
the  same  thing,  eodem  redit.  — Things 
loill  not  be  always  at  this  pass,  omnium 
rerum  est  vicissitudo.  — Above  all  things, 
imprimis;  ante  omnia. — Any  thing, 
quidquam,  quidpiam,  quidvis,  quidnam 

— In  any  thing  rather  than  in  this,  ubivis 
facilius  quam  in  hie  re.  — Is  there  any 
thing  more  yeti  etiamne  est  quid  porro  ? 

— Was  he  any  thing  the  wealthier  for  it  1 
numquid  ideo  copiosior  erat.^  — Some- 
thing, aliquid,  nonnihil.  — Things 
(goods,  clothes,  &.C.),  bona,  vestitus, 
apparatus,  etc. ; (baggage),  sarcinae.  — 
Things  of  no  value,  nugae,  ineptiae, 

quisquiliae,  tricae,  res  futiles. N The 

word  thing  is  sometimes  used  to  denote 
scorn  and  contempt  of  a person.  — She  is 


THI 


THl 


THO 


a haughty  thing,  mulier  e?t  fastosa.  — 
That  scornful  little  thing  or  woman,  fas- 
tidiosa ilia  muliercula. 

Think,  cogito;  intelligo;  notiones  re- 
rum informare;  aliquid  cogitare:  {in- 
tend), cogito,  in  animo  habere.  — 7'hink- 
zW,  cogitans  ; intelligens  ; cogitationis 
particeps  {having  the  power  of  thought). 

— To  think  again,  recogito;  in  animo 

iterum  versare,  volvere  ; iterum  cogi- 
tare  To  think  much  of  a thing,  aliquid 

sgre,  moleste,  graviter  ferre.  — To  think 
of,  on,  upon,  de  aliqua  re  cogitare,  ali- 
quid cogitare,  meditor,  contemplor,  spe- 
culor, considero,  cogito,  delibero;  aliquid 
in  animo  versare,  aliquid  secum  volvere 
or  reputare  : {think  of,  remember),  recor- 
dor, reminiscor,  memini ; memoriam 
alicujus  rei  habere:  (intead),  in  animo 
liabere.  — Will  you  never  think  before- 
hand upon  what  you  are  to  do  ? nunquam- 
ne  quid  facias  considerabis?  — He  said 
he  would  think  of  it,  deliberaturum  se 
dixit. — / desire  you  to  think  on  these 
things,  de  his  rebus  rogo  vos  ut  cogita- 
tionem suscipiatis.  — Only  think  no  more 
on  these  trifles,  tu  modo  has  ineptias  de- 
pone. — I think  of  you  when  you  are  ab- 
sent, te  absentem  cogitatione  complec- 
tor. — I write  things  as  I think  on  them, 
ut  quidque  succurrit,  scribo.  — I can- 
not think  of  it,  non  occurrit  mihi.  — / 
never  thought  on  it,  me  fugerat.  — 
Thought  of  {considered),  consideratus, 
consultus,  deliberatus,  perpensus,  spec- 
tatus. — To  think  on  beforehand,  prteme- 
ditor. — A toise  man  will  think  before- 
hand of  every  accident  that  is  likely  to  fall 
out,  sapientis  est,  quicquid  homini  ac- 
cidere possit,  id  pra3nieditari. — Methinks 
so,  ita  mihi  videtur.  — Thinking,  cogi- 
tans, meditans,  secum  reputans.  — / 
-2oas  thinking,  cogitabam.  — While  you 
icere  speaking,  I was  thinking  with  myself 
how  to  answer  you,  ego,  te  disputante, 
quid  contra  dicerem  rnecum  ipse  medi- 
tabar. — You  are  thinking  of  something 

'else,  alias  res  agis.  Ter. IT  {believe, 

suppose  or  imagine),  putn,  arbitror, 
opinor,  existimo,  judico ; reor,  cen- 
seo ; credo.  — He  thinks  himself  very 
rich,  se  putat  esse  ditissimum.  — The 
generality  of  people  think  him  to  be  covetous, 
vulgo  existimatur  avarus.  — If  you  think 
good,  fit,  well,  si  tibi  videtur.  — As  you 
think  fit  yourself,  tuo  arbitratu.  — Truly 
I think  so,  sic  quidem  mihi  videtur,  ita 
•esse  prorsus  existimo.  — What  think 
youl  quid  tibi  videtur?  — It  will  fall  out 
better  than  you  think,  res  succedet  opini- 
one melius.  — lam  troubled  to  think  what 
will  become  of  it,  curre  sane  est  quorsum 
eventurum  hoc  sit.  — It  fell  out  better 
than  I thought  it  would  have  done,  succes- 
sit opinione  melius.  — 'This  I thought, 
lisec  animo  meo  sententia  insederat.  — 
If  I thought  good,  si  inihi  videretur.  — 
He  thought  none  so  good  as  himself,  nemi- 
nem dignitate  secum  exasquandum  pu- 
tabat. — He  thought  it  enough  for  the 
present,  satis  habebat  in  prresentia,.  — I 
think  differently  from  you,  ego  abs  te  se- 
orsum sentio.  Plant.  — To  think  other- 
wise, dissentio,  dissideo  ; aliter  or  secus 
sentire  ; alterius  sententire  adversari.  — 
He  thought  otherwise,  illi  aliter  visum 
■est.  — To  think  well  of  or  approve,  probo, 
approbo,  comprobo.  — To  think  too  well 
of  one’s  self,  altum  sapere  ; nimium 
sibi  placere  or  se  sestimare.  — To  think 
.light  of,  parvi,  nihili,  flocci  facere,  j)en- 
dere,  ducere. — 7’o  think  worthy,  dignor. 

— To  think  scorn,  dedignor,  aspernor.  — 
Note.  The  expression,  do  you  think,  is 
sometimes  implied  in  Latin  in  the  very 
structure  of  the  sentence ; as,  do  you 
think  I will  betroth  my  daughter  to  a man 
to  whom.  I had  no  design  of  marrying  her '} 
egon’,  cui  daturus  non  siin,  ut  ei  de- 
spondeam ? 7’er. 

Thinking,  cogitatio.  — A thinking  upon, 
meditatio,  contemplatio,  deliberatio, 
reputatio.  — beforehand,  praemeditatio. 
— Way  of  thinking,  ingenium,  natura; 
animus;  ratio:  {opinion),  judicium, 
sententia,  opinio.  — According  to  my 
way  of  thinking,  meo  qnidem  animo. 

Thought,  s.  cogitatio;  vis  mentis  (power 
or  force  of  thought),  intentio  cogitandi 
{effort  of  thinking,  reflection)  ; memoria, 
recordatio,  {recollection) ; animus,  mens. 


(mind) : {care  or  concern),  cura,  sollici- 
tudo, anxietas:  {a  thought),  cogitatio 
{as  an  act),  cogitatum  {what  is  thought) ; 
mens,  sententia,  {opinion)-,  ofiinio  (opin- 
ion, supposition)  ; suspicio  (suspicion) ; 
consilium  (plan),  propositum  (purpose)  ; 
inventum,  res  inventa,  commentum, 
agendi  via  or  ratio,  (contrivance)  : (a 
thought,  sentiment,  saying),  sententia, 
dictum.  — 7'he  thoughts,  cogitata  men- 
tis; sensa  mentis  or  animi.  — Thought 
(a  thinking  upon),  cogitatio,  contempla- 
tio, meditatio.  — This  was  his  thought, 
hiec  ejus  mens  erat ; hie  ejus  erat  sen- 
sus.— Hear  now  my  thoughts,  audi  nunc 
qutfi  mente  agitem.  — 7'he  looks  gener- 
ally show  people’s  thoughts,  vultus  animi 
sensus  plerumque  indicant.  — He  has  a 
fine  way  of  expressing  his  thoughts,  cogi- 
tata mentis  prteclare  loquitur.  — That 
presently  came  into  my  thoughts,  id  stati m 
inihi  in  mentem  venit.  — / never  had 
any  such  thought,  quod  nunquam  opina- 
tus fui. — I will  speak  my  thoughts,  di- 
cam quod  sentio.  — How  often  have  you 
entertained  that  thought  1 quoties  in  earn 
cogitationem  venisti?  — 77as  thought 
had  been  thoroughly  fixed  in  his  mind, 
hrec  cogitatio  penitus  ei  insederat.  — 
This  was  my  thought,  h»c  animo  meo 
sententia  insederat.  — He  has  discovered 
his  thoughts  tome,  se  inihi  aperuit ; suam 
mihi  ihentem  aperuit.  — This  was  a 
lucky  thought,  sat  hoc  recte  mihi  in  men- 
tem venit.  — Idle  thoughts  or  designs, 
consilia  frivola,  vana,  inepta,  nugatoria. 

— To  take  thought  about  or  for  (take  care 
of  or  provide  for),  cu.^^o  ; procuro  ; pro- 
video,  prospicio,  consulo.  — He  thinks 
that  I will  take  no  thought  about  the  mat- 
ter, me  susque  deque  habiturum  putat. 

— Take  no  thought  for  the  morrow,  in 
diem  vivito.  — To  take  thought  about  or 
for  (be  concerned  at),  ex  aliquSL  re  aegri- 
tudinem or  molestiam  suscipere  ; prop- 
ter aliquem  or  aliquid  tegritudine,  mo- 
lestia,  mterore,  dolore,  sollicitudine 
affici.  — / take  but  little  thought  about 
what  people  may  say  of  me,  de  fama,  nihil 
laboro.  — He  takes  much  thought  about 
you,  ex  te  ilium  afficit  sollicitudo.  — 
You  take  no  thought  about  it,  nihil  pensi 
habes.  — Thought-sick,  animo  perturba- 
tus. 

Thoughtful  (fixed  in  thought),  in  cogita- 
tione defixus:  (wary, considerate),  cautus, 
providus,  consideratus,  circumspectus, 
consultus,  prudens,  providens:  (anx- 
ious), anxius,  sollicitus,  suspensus,  per- 
turbatus. — Tu  be  thoughtful  about  (con- 
sider of),  considero,  contemplor,  specu- 
lor, specto  ; video,  animadverto,  per- 
pendo ; consulo;  rem  animo  diligenter, 
sedulo,  attente  agitare,  rem  in  animo 
diligenter,  etc.  versare,  volvere,  rem  se- 
cum reputare.  — To  be  thoughtful  (anx- 
ious), animo  suspenso  et  sollicito  esse  ; 
animo  angi,  excruciari,  sollicitari,  per- 
turbari. — I am  very  thoughtful  about  you, 
de  te  sum  valde  sollicitus.  — I am  very 
thoughtful  about  this  matter,  hoc  sollici- 
tum habet  animum  meum.  — This  makes 


me  very  thoughtful,  hoc  me  angit  et  sol- 
licitum reddit. 

Thoughtfully  (warily,  considerately), 
caute,  provide,  considerate,  prudenter, 
cogitate  : (anxiously,  with  trouble  or  so- 
licitude), anxie,  sollicite  ; animo  anxio, 
sollicito,  suspenso,  perturbato. 

Thoughtfulness  (wariness,  considera- 
tion), cautio,  cura,  providentia,  pruden- 
tia ; consideratio,  circumspectio ; dili- 
gentia: (anxiety,  solicitude),  anxietas, 
angor  ; sollicitudo,  animi  tegritudo  or 
perturbatio. 

Thoughtless  (inconsiderate,  rash),  impru- 
dens, inconsideratus,  inconsultus,  inco- 
gitans, improvidus,  temerarius,  prieceps. 

Thoughtlessly,  inconsiderate,  incon- 
sulte, improvide,  imprudenter,  temere. 

Thoughtlessness,  inconsiderantia,  in- 
cogitantia, imprudentia,  temeritas. 

THIRD,  tertius.  — Every  third  day,  tertio 
quoque  die.  — To  till  the  ground  or  do 

any  thing  the  third  time,  tertio. 4 doing 

of  any  thing  the  third  time,  tertiatio. 

Yhiikt)  (third  part),  (pars)  tertia ; triens. 
— Tivo  thirds,  e tribus  duae  partes  ; bes. 
— Of  a third,  tertianus,  tertiarius. 

Thirdly  (the  third  time),  tertio,  tertium. 

THIRST,  THIRSTINESS,  sitis  (prop. 

273 


and  fig.) ; cupiditas  (fig.).-  Thirst  of 
riches,  honor,  &c.,  divitiarum,  honorum, 
etc.  sitis.  — 7'o  be  ready  to  die  with  thirst, 
siti  fere  enecari.  — To  increase  thirst, 
sitim  accendere.  — 7’o  quench  or  allay 
one’s  thirst,  sitini  restinguere,  explere, 
sedare,  depellere,  compescere,  domare, 
finire.  — The  thirst  is  not  allayed,  non 
quievit  sitis. 

To  Thirst,  sitio.  — extremely,  siti  cruci- 
ari ; sitis  fauces  urit.  — To  thirst  after^ 
sitire  aliquid;  alicujus  rei  cupiditate 
flagrare.  — So  greatly  do  they  thirst  after 
our  blood,  tanta  sanguinis  nostri  hauri- 
endi est  sitis,  Liv. 

Thirsty,  sitiens,  siticulosus;  aridiia 
(poet.,  e.  g.  of  soil).  — Very  thirsty  or 
ready  to  die  with  thirst,  siti  fere  enectus. 

Thirstily,  sitienter. 

THIRTEEN,  tredecim,  decern  et  tres ; 
terni  deni.  — The  thirteenth,  decimus 
tertius.  — Thirteen  times,  tredecies,  ter 
et  deejes. 

THIRTY,  triginta  ; triceni.  — Thirty- 
eight,  duodeiiuadraginta ; duodequad- 
rageni. — The  thirty-eighth,  duodequad- 
ragesimus. — Thirty-nine,  undequadra- 
ginta. — 7'hirty-nine  times,  undequadra- 
gies. — Of  or  belonging  to  thirty,  trice- 
narius. — Thirty  times,  tricies,  ter  de- 
cies. — The  thirtieth,  tricesimus. 

THIS,  hie,  haRC,  hoc.  — 7'his  of  mine,  hie. 
— of  thine,  iste.  — Is  this  he  7 hiccine  est  ? 
— While  you  can  say  “ This,”  dictum 
factum;  dicto  citius;  horie  momento. 
— This  man,  hie.  — This  woman,  haec.  — 
7'his  same  man,  hie  idem.  — This  same 
woman,  hiec  eadeni.  — To  this  place, 
hue,  hucusque  ; horsum.  — In  this  place, 
hie,  hoc  in  loco.  — From  this  place,  hinc, 
ab  hoc  loco.  — By  this  place  or  way,  hac. 
— This  way  is  not  so  far  about  by  a good 
deal,  hac  multo  propius  ibis. 

THISTLE,  carduus.  — Gum-thistle  or  oat- 
thistle,  spina  alba  or  regia.  — Blessed  this- 
tle, carduus  benedictus  or  beatae  Mariae. 
— Fuller’s  thistle,  carduus  fullonum, 
dipsacos,  dipsacus  or  dipsacum,  labrum 
Veneris.  — The  hundred-headed  thistle 
or  eryiigo,  eryngion. — Sow-thistle,  son- 
chus. — Thistle-down,  pappus. 

THITHER,  eo,  illo,  illuc,  isthuc.  — Hith- 
er and  thither,  huc  illuc,  ultro  citroque. 

Thitherto,  e-atenus. 

Thitherward,  illorsurn,  istorsum. 

THONG,  lorum;  habena;  corrigia; 
amentum  (on  a weapon). — Of  a thong, 
loreus.  — Fastened  with  a thong,  loro  or 
corrigia  ligatus. 

THORN  (the  bush),  spina,  dumus,  vepie», 
sentis : (the  prickle),  spina.  — The  black 
thorn,  prunus  silvestris.  — The  white 
thorn,  Crataegus  oxycanlha  (Y.).  — Box- 
thorn  or  a medicine  made  thereof,  lycium. 
— Buck’s  thorn,  rhamnus.  — CArisf’s 
thorn,  paliurus.  — Bearing  thorns,  spini- 
fer, spiniger,  (poet.).  — A place  where 
thorns  or  briers  grow,  spinetum. 

Thorny  (full  of  tAoms), spine  us,  spinosus. 

Thornback  (fish),  raia  clavata. 

THOROUGH,  per.  — One  may  see  thorough 
him,  ita  is  pellucet  quasi  laterna  Puni- 
ca. — To  go  thorough  with  a thing,  ali- 
quid ad  exitum  perducere. 

Thoroughfare  or  passage,  via  pervia. 

Thorough,  Thoroughpaced  (complete), 
perfectus,  consummati  s,  omnibus  suts 
numeris  absolutus  ; summus.  — To  make 
thorough  work,  nihil  inexpertum  omit- 
tere. 

Thoroughly.  See  Through,  adv. 

THOSE.  See  That. 

THOU,  tu ; ipse. 

THOUGH  (although),  ut,  licet,  etsi,  ta- 
metsi, etiamsi,  quamvis,  quamquam  : 
(nevertheless),  nihilominus,  nihilo  seci- 
us, tamen,  veruntamen.  — As  though, 
quasi,  perinde  quasi,  tanquam,  tanquam 
si,  ut  si,  velut,  veluti.  — As  though  their 
own  honor  lay  at  stake,  quasi  sua  res  aut 
honos  agatur.  — That  they  should  salute 
him  as  though  he  had  been  consul,  ut  is- 
tum, tanquam  si  esset  consul,  saluta- 
rent  ds  though  it  loerc  the  event  of 

things,  perinde  quasi  exitus  rerum  esset. 

THOUGHT,  THOUGHTFUL,  &:c.  See 
under  Think. 

THOUSAND,  mille  (subst.andadj.) : mil- 
lia (plur.,  subst.). S.  thousand  drachma 

of  silver,  drachmarum  argenti  mille.— 
A thousand  talents,  inille  talentum.- 


THR 


THR 


THR 


A thmisand  lamhti,  mille  a^ni.  — Many 
thousands  of  souls,  millia  multa  homi- 
niuTi.  — Two  thousand,  his  mille  or  duo 
millia.  — Three,  ter  mille  or  tria  millia. 

— Four,  qiiater  mille  or  quatiior  millia. 

— Five,  sir.,  seven,  eight,  nine,  &c. 
thousand,  quinquies,  sexies,  septies,  oc- 
ties, novies,  etc.  mille  ; or  sex,,  septem, 
etc.  millia.  — A gallery  one  thousand  paces 
or  a mile  long,  porticus  milliaria  «r  mille 
passuurn  lon^^a.  — Of  a thousand,  milli- 
arius.  — Thousand  (distrihutively),  sin- 
Rula  millia,  bina  millia,  etc.;  or,  if  equally 
cZear, m ill  ia,  (kio  millia,  etc.  — A thousand, 
i.e.  a great  many,  mille,  sexcenti ; multi. 

d thousand  thanks!  summas  gratias 

ago. d thousand  times  (d.efinitely) , mil- 

lies  ; {indefinitely),  millies,  sexcenties. 

Thousaixoth,  millesimus.  — The  two, 
three,  four,  five,  &c.  thousandth,  bis,  ter, 
quater,  quinquies,  etc.  millesimus. 

THRALL,  THRALDOM  {slavery,  cap- 
tivity), servitium,  Iservitus,  captivitas. 
ir  Thrall  {a  slave),  servus  3 man- 
cipium. 

THRASH.  See  Thresh. 

THRASONICAL  (given  to  boast  of  him- 
self), gloriosus,  suas  laudes  praedicans  ; 
quasi  Thrasonianus. 

THREAD,  filum  ; (also^^.,  see  the  Lex.) ; 
linum,  linea,  {string  of  twisted  threads) ; 
stamen.  — A thread  {in  cloth),  filum.  — 
A bottom  or  skain  of  thread,  fill  glomus  or 
volumen;  filum  in  pilam  convolutum. 

— To  thread  a needle,  filum,  sericum, 
etc.  per  acum  conjicere  or  trajicere; 
filum,  etc.  in  foramen  acus  inserere. — 
Thread  by  thread,  fil.-jtim. — Threadbare, 
tritus,  detritus.  — That  I may  resume  the 
thread  of  my  discourse,  ut  ad  propositum 
revertar ; ut  eo,  unde  digressus  sum, 
revertar.  — To  lose  the  thread  of  dis- 
course, longius  labi.  — That  I may  not 
lose,  &c.,  ne  longius  abeam. 

THREATEN,  minas  jacere;  minis  uti: 

— minor,  comminor,  interminor,  mi- 
nitor, minas  alicui  intendere  or  jactare  ; 
intento  ; denuntio. — The  consul  threatens 
war,  consul  arma  minatur.  — JVe  are 
threatened  with  a war,  bellum  nobis  im- 
pendet, instat,  imminet.  — AU  things 
threaten  the  brave  men  with  death,  viris  in- 
tentant omnia  mortem. 

Threat,  Threats,  Threatening,  mi- 
n:e  ; minatio,  comminatio.  — He  intimi- 
dated him  with  threats,  ilium  terrore  com- 
movit et  minis.  — [am  no  way  daunted 
by  your  thrcatenings,  tuis  ego  minis  non 
commoveor. 

Threatener,  qui  or  quie  minatur. 

Threatening,  Threatfui-,  minax  ; mi- 
nitans, minitabundus;  priesens,  in- 
stans. 

Threatening,  subst.  minatio,  commina- 
tio. 

Threateningly,  minanter,  minaciter. 

Three,  tres;  trini;  terni. — The  three 
or  trey  point  {at  cards,  dice,  &c.),  nume- 
rus ternarius  ; say  trias.  — Of  or  belong- 
ing to  three,  ternarius. — Three  manner 
of  ways,  trifariam,  tripliciter.  — Divided 
into  three  jiarts,  adj.  tripartitus  or  tri- 
pertitus  ; adv.  tripartito  or  tripertito.  — 
Threefold,  triplex,  trigeminus,  triplus. 

— To  make  threefold,  triplico  ; triplicem 
facere.  — Made  threefold  or  trebled,  tripli- 
catus.— Threefoldly  or  trebly,  tripliciter. 

— Three  feet  long,  of  three  feet,  tripedalis  ; 
tripedaneus.  — Having  three  bodies,  tri- 
corpor. — Three-cornered  or  having  three 
angles,  triquetrus,  triangularis.  A 
three-angled  figure,  triquetra,  trique- 
trum.— Three  days’  space,  triduum. — 
Of  three  colors,  tricolor.  — Three-headed, 
triceps.  — Three-horned,  tricornis  ; tri- 
corniger {poet.). — Having  three  throats, 
trifaux  {poet.).  — Having  three  shapes, 
triformis  (poet.).  — Of  three  pounds 
weight,  trilibris.  — Three  nights’  space, 
trinoctium.  — Three-pointed,  tricuspis. 
— Having  three  teeth  or  tines,  tridens.  — 
'Three  years’  space,  triennium. — Three 

years  old,  trimus,  trimulus The  age 

of  three  years,  trimatus. — Three-leaved 
grain,  trifolium  pratense.  — Three- 
forked, trifurcus.  — Threescore,  sexagin- 
ta.  — Of  threescore,  sexagenarius.  — 
Threescore  times,  sexagies.  — Thrcc- 
tcore  and  ten,  septuaginta.  — Three  hun- 
dred, trecenti  ; ter  centeni,  trecenteni. 
— Three  hundred  times,  trecenties. 


Thrice,  ter.  — Thrice  as  much,  triplum. 

THRESH  corn,  e spicis  grana  excutere  or 
discutere  or  exterere  ; 'frumentum  dete- 
rere : inessem  jierticis  flagellare,  spicas 
baculis  excutere,  spicas  fustibus  tunde- 
re or  cudere  ; niessem  tribulis  exterere. 
— To  thresh  or  beat  a person,  aliquem 
ca?dere,  pulsare,  verberare ; aliquem 
fuste  or  pugnis  contundere. 

Thresher,  qui  frumentum  deterit. 

Threshing,  tritura. — A threshing-floor, 
area  in  qua  frumenta  deteruntur  ; area. 

— machine,  tribulum. 

THRESHOLD,  limen,  limen  inferius ; 
hypothyrum. 

THRICE.  See  under  Three. 

THRIFT.  See  under  'Thrive. 

THRILL  {drill  or  bore),  terebro,  perforo  : 
( penetrate,  pervade),  penetrare  or  perma- 
nare in  ; pervadere  per.  — dll  his  limbs 
thrilled  with  pain,  dolor  omnia  mem- 
bra pervagabatur.  — / thrill  with  horror, 
horror  me  perfundit  or  perstringit.  — 
Thrilled  {with  pain,  joy,  &.C.),  commo- 
tus, ictus,  perfusus. 

THRIVE  (prosper),  floreo,  valeo,  vigeo  ; 
ditesco ; fortunsl  prosperi  or  secundis 
rebus  uti.  — To  thrive  in  flesh,  pingues- 
co, corpus  augere. — in  learning,  pro- 
gressus in  studiis  facere.  — 'Thriven  in 
the  world,  ditatus,  locupletatus,  divitiis 
auctus. 

Thriving  in  the  world,  prosperitas,  rerum 
familiarium  auctus.  — Thriving  or  grow- 
ing in  flesh,  corporis  auctus. 

Thrivingly,  prospere,  feliciter. 

Thrift,  Thriftiness  (frugality),  parsi- 
monia, frugalitas,  diligentia. 

Thrifty,  frugi,  frugalis,  parcus,  modera- 
tus, continens. d thrifty  servant,  ser- 

vus boiue  frugi,  diligens. 

Thriftily,  frugaliter,  parce. — To  use 
thriftily,  parce  adhibere,  modice  uti. 

Thriftless,  prodigus,  effuse  vivens. 

THROAT,  guttur,  gula,  jugulum  or  jugu- 
lus — Of  the  throat,  ad  guttur  or  jugu- 
lum pertinens.  — The  throat-pipe  or  wind- 
pipe, arteria  aspera.  — To  cut  one’s 
f/troat,  jugulo  ; jugulum  alicui  perfode- 
re. — Having  his  throat  cut,  jugulatus. 

THROB  (pant),  palpito,  mico,  subsilio, 
subsulto. 

Throbbing,  palpitatio. 

THROES  of  a woman  in  labor,  labores 
puerperae. 

THRONE  (royal  seat),  solium,  sedes  re- 
gia: {chief  rule),  principatus,  summa 
potestas,  imperium,  regnum.  — The  Ro- 
man youth,  when  they  saw  that  the  throne 
was  vacant,  &c.,  Romana  pubes,  ubi  va- 
cuam sedem  regiam  vidit,  etc.,  Liv.  — 
To  sit  upon  the  throne  (as  a king),  in  so- 
lio sedere  : {to  rule),  regem  esse,  regno. 

— 'To  raise  one  to  a throne,  aliquem  ad 
regiam  dignitatem  promovere  or  prove- 
here. — To  pull  down  from  a throne.  To 
Dethrone,  alicui  regni  dignitatem  adi- 
mere ; aliquem  regno  spoliare. 

THRONG  (crowd)  of  people,  turba,  cater- 
va, frequentia;  conferta  multitudo. — 
'The  throng  lessens  or  is  diminishing,  tur- 
ba rarescit.  — To  get  out  of  a throng,  ex 
turbgl  se  expedire. 

To  Throng  (crowd),  premo,  arcto,  coarc- 
to,  coangusto.  — To  throng  into  a place, 
in  locum  confluere,  concurrere,  concur- 
sare, convenire,  convolare.  — That  was 
approved  by  a thronged  or  crowded  the- 
atre, id  frequentissimo  theatro  compro- 
batum est. 

THROSTLE,  turdus. 

THROTTLE,  strangulo  ; suffoco.  (See 
Choke.) — To  throttle  one  to  death,  alicu- 
jus  fauces  oblidere  ; laqueo  aliquem  in- 
terimere ; gulam  alicujus  laqueo  fran- 
gere. 

Throttling,  strangulatio,  suffocatio. 

THROUGH,  prep,  per : — a,  ex,  per,  prop- 
ter. (See  By.)  — Through  riches,  ex 
divitiis. — Through  love,  ex  amore. — 
Through  such  kind  of  men  I live  in  misery, 
ego  propter  ejusmodi  viros  vivo  miser. 
— If  a person  offend  unawares,  through 
heedlessness  or  carelessness,  it  is  a failing, 
si  peccator  peccat  imprudens,  ex  inco- 
gitantiSi,  aut  per  incuriam,  delictum  est. 
— It  is  done  through  carelessness,  i neurit 

effectum  est. I|  Through  is  often  the 

same  as  by,  and  made  by  the  ablative 
case. — Through  me  or  by  my  means, 
operi  mei.  — Through  your  means  or 


persuasion,  impulsu  tuo.  — 'Through  youf 

help,  te  adjuvante  or  adjutore.  

II  Through,  after  a verb,  is  often  implied 
in  it,  especially  in  verbs  compounded  with 
per  or  trans.  — To  bore  through,  perforo. 

— To  dig  through,  perfodio.  — To  run 
through  or  pierce,  transfigo. — To  bore 
through,  perforo.  (But  see  the  verbs 
Bore,  Dig,  Run,  &c.) 

Through,  adv. — Ten  days  through,  per 
decern  dies.  — The  whole  year  through, 
per  totum  annum.  — Through  and 
through  (quite  through),  per  omnes  par- 
tes ; also  by  per  or  trans  in  composition  ; 
penitus;  prorsus,  omnino.  — It  went 
quite  through,  ad  alteram  partem  prorsus 
penetravit.  — Through  and  through,  quite 
through,  'Throughly,  Thoroughly,  penitus, 
prorsus,  perfecte,  plane,  omnino  ; totus. 
— If  you  are  thoroughly  fixed  in  that  opin- 
ion, si  tibi  penitus  insedit  ista  opinio. — 
/ am  thoroughly  undone,  prorsus  pereo.  — 
A man  thoroughly  bred  a scholar,  perfecte 
planeque  eruditus  vir. — Thoroughly  or 
for  the  greatest  part  acquitted,  omnino, 
aut  inagua  ex  parte,  liberatus. — I am 
thoronnhly  out  of  humor  with  myself,  totus 
displiceo  mihi. 

Throughout,  per  omnes  partes;  penitus, 
prorsus  ; totus. 

THrovV  {cast,  fling),  jacio,  jacto,  conji- 
cio; injicio;  mitto,  tonjuco,  contorqueo. 
— It  is  madness  to  throw  the  helve  after 
the  hatchet,  furor  est  post  omnia  perdere 
naulum.  — To  throw  or  toss  the  head  this 
way  and  that,  caput  utroque  jactare. 
— To  throw  one’s  arms  abmet  a per- 
son’s neck,  collo  dare  brachia  circurn, 
Virg.  — To  throw  all  about,  circumjicio. 

— 'To  throw  pease  about  a room,  pisa  dis- 
pergere. — IVilh  the  hair  thrown  carelessly 
about  the  shoulders,  capillis  circum  cer- 
vices negligenter  rejectis.  — To  throw 
abroad,  s()argo,  dispergo.  — Thrown  efar. 
projectus.  — 7’o  throto  against,  objicio, 
allido,  illido.  — To  throw  all  along,  Ah- 
jicio,  prosterno.  — He  threw  himself 
along  upon  the  grass,  abjecit  se  in  her- 
bam. — To  throw  aside  or  away,  abjicio, 
rejicio. — To  throw  away  one’s  money, 
pecuniam  profundere,  prodigere,  dis- 
perdere. — one’s  time  and  labor,  tempus 
frustra  conterere  ; operam  et  oleum  per- 
dere. — 'Thrown  away,  abjectus  ; fig. 
contemptus,  spretus.  — To  throw  one’s 
self  away  in,  b huff  from  any  person,  ab 
aliquo  festinanter  ob  iram  discedere.  — 
'To  throw  a stone  at  one,  aliquem  lapide 
petere.  — To  throw  one’s  self  at  a person’s 
feet  asking  for  mercy,  sese  alicui  ad  pe- 
des projicere.  — To  throw  back,  rejicio, 
regero  ; repello  (beat  back).  — before,  ob- 
jicio.— behind,  (post  tergum)  rejicere. 

— between,  interjicio,  interpono.  — down, 
dejicio,  disjicio,  diruo,  prosterno,  ever- 
to, subverto,  deturbo.  — To  throw  doron 
one’s  arms,  mittere  arma,  Cces.  — To 
throw  one’s  self  down  from  a place,  ab  ali- 
quo loco  se  mittere.  — To  throw  down 
headlong,  praicipito;  praecipitem  dare. 
— To  throw  down  upon,  ingero.  — To 
throw  forth,  emitto.  — To  throw  in  or 
into,  injicio,  immitto,  ingero,  infero. 

— 'To  throw  a thing  directly  or  full  in 
one’s  face,  mittere  in  adversa  ora,  Ov. — 
This  is  all  one  as  to  throw  water  into  the 
sea,  aeque  est  ac  si  aquam  in  puteum 
conjicias.  — To  throw  a thing  into  one’s 
dish  or  teeth,  aliquid  alicui  exprobrare, 
objicere,  objectare.  — To  throto  into  pris- 
on, in  carcerem  or  vincula  conjicere.  — 
To  throw  one’s  self  into  the.  Tiber,  Ti- 
berim desilire.  — into  the  midst  of  the 
enemies,  in  medios  hostes  se  immittere. 
— Codrus  threw  himself  into  the  midst  of 
the  enemies,  disguised  in  a mean  dress,  Co- 
drus se  in  medios  immisit  hostes  veste 
famulari,  Cic.  — 7’o  throw  torches  into 
the  empty  houses,  faces  in  domos  vacuas 
jaculari. — To  throw  off  (cast  off),  see 
Cast  off,  under  Cast:  (renounce),  ie)\c\o, 
repudio,  aspernor.  — To  throw  off  all 
suspicion  from  one’s  self,  omnem  rei  sus- 
picionem a se  amoliri.  — To  throw  off  the 
odium  of  a thing  upon  the  senate,  invidiam 
alicujus  rei  ad  senatum  rejicere,  Liv. — 
To  throw  off  one’s  acquaintance,  notos 
deserere.  — Manlius,  being  thrown  off  his 
horse,  died  soon  after,  Manlius,  equo  ef- 
fusus, e.xtemplo  prope  expiravit,  Liv.  — 
To  throw  open  one’s  gown,  sinum  effun- 


THU 


TID 


TIL 


dere.  — To  throw  out,  ejici ),  projicio,  — 
To  be  thrown  out  of  a borowjh  [as  a par- 
liament man),  rejici  ■,  ))luriiiiis  suffragiis 
vinci,  superari,  excliuli.  — To  he  thrown 
out  or  distanced  in  a race,  e staiiio  exclu- 
di. — To  throw  over,  transmitto,  trajicio. 

— together,  conjicio,  congero  ; accu- 
mulo, coacervo.  — Thrown  together  in  a 
heap,  conjectus,  cumulatus,  accumula- 
tus, coacervatus.  — To  throw  unto, 
adjicio.  — up,  sublime  jacere.  — To 
throw  up  as  the  tide  does,  ejicere  (what 
is  shipwrecked). — To  throw  up  or  vomit, 
vomo,  evomo.  — To  throw  up  an  office 
or  employment,  magistratu  or  munere  se 
abdicare.  — To  throw  up  one^s  liberty, 
abjudicare  sibi  libertatem,  Cic.  — To 

throw  upon,  superinjicio  ; ingero. 

II  See  Cast,  throughout,  v.  and  s. 

Throw  {cast),  jactus,  missus.  — Within  a 
stone's  throw,  intra  teli  or  lapidis  jactum. 

6 lucky  throw  at  dice,  jactus  prosper, 

felix  ; Veneris  jactus.  — The  most  un- 
lucky throw,  (jactus)  vulturius  ; canis. 

Thrower,  jaculator.  — ./3  thrower  down, 
demolitor. 

Throwing,  jactus,  jactatus,  conjectus  3 
conjectio;  rejectio.  — J1  throwing  at, 
petitio.  — A throwing  away,  abjectio.  — 
A throwing  of  a dart,  jaculatio.  — A 
throwing  down,  dejectio,  deturbatio.  — 
of  buildings,  demolitio.  — A throwing 
down  headlong,  prscipitatio.  — A horse's 
throwing  his  rider,  sessoris  excussio,  — 
A throwing  in,  injectio,  — off,  abjectio. 

— out,  ejectio,  repudiatio.  — over  or  be- 
yond, trajectus.  — upon,  superjectio,  su- 
perjectus. 

THRUM,  V.  imperite  citharam  pulsare, 

THRUMS,  villi;  subteminis  extremita- 

TH  RUSH,  turdus. 

THRUST  {shove),  v.  pello,  impello,  tru- 
do. — To  thrust  with  a sword,  bayonet, 
&c,,  punctim  aliquem  petere ; pectori 
ferrum  inserere.  Sen. — To  thrust  against, 
obdo.  — aioay,  depello,  abigo. — back, 
repello.  — doion,  detrudo,  deturbo,  de- 
jicio. — To  thrust  or  drive  forward,  pro- 
pello. — To  thrust  foricard  {make  haste 
with),  festino,  accelero.  — To  thrust  for- 
ward {impel),  impello,  in.stigo.  — To 
thrust  into,  intrudo,  contrudo;  ingero; 
compingo. — To  thrust  out,  ex[)ello,  de- 
pello, detrudo,  excludo,  abigo,  exigo, 
ejicio ; arceo.  — To  thrust  one  out  of 
doors,  aliquem  foras  trudere  or  protru- 
dere, or  ejicere  foras  aedibus. — To  thrust 
through,  transfigo,  transadigo  3 perfodio, 
confodio,  transfodio.  — To  thrust  to- 
gether, comprimo,  coangusto,  coarcto,  — 
Thrust  hard  together,  coarctatus.  — To 
thrust  upon,  obtrudo. 

Thrust,  impulsus  ; impetus  ; ictus.  — By 
cut  and  thrust,  punctim  caesimque.  — 
At  one  thrust,  uno  ictu  or  conatu. 

Thruster,  impulsor.  — A thruster  for- 
ward or  encourager,  hortator,  instiga- 
tor. 

Thrusting  back,  repulsus,  repulsio.  — 
forward,  impulsus,  impulsio.  — together, 
compressio, 

THRUTCH  cheese,  caseum  manibus  ex- 
pansis premere  or  comprimere. 

THUMB,  (digitus)  pollex.  — Of  the  thumb, 
pollicaris.  — A thumb's  breadth,  pollex 
latus,  pollicaris  latitudo.  — JSTails  about 
the  thickness  of  one’s  thumb,  clavi  pollicis 
prassitudine. 

To  Thumb  a book,  libruin  pollice  te- 
rere. 

THUMP,  s.  ictus  validus  et  sonorus. 

To  Thump,  tundo,  contundo,  obtundo, 
pertundo.  — To  thump  at  the  door,  ostium 
pulsare,  — Thumped,  pulsus,  pulsatus, 
contusus. 

Thumper,  pulsator. 

Thumping,  pulsus,  pulsatio,  contusio. 

THUNDER,  tonitrus  ; in  pi.  also  tonitrua ; 
fulmen  {thunder-bolt). — A thunder-clap, 
fragor  coeli  or  coelestis.  — A thunder- 
bolt, fulmen.  — Thunder-struck,  fulmi- 
natus, de  coelo  tactus;  (.fig.),  attonitus, 
fulminatus.  — O/tAani/er,' fulmineus. 

To  Thunder,  tono,  intono,  fulmino,  ful- 
men jacere  or  emittere.  — To  thunder 
again,  retono.  — To  thunder  down  upon, 
superintono.  — To  thunder  round  about, 
circumtono.  — To  cease  thundering,  de- 
tono. — To  thunder  one  off  or  rattle  him, 
aliquem  jurgare,  objurgare,  increpare  3 


aliquem  conviciis  or  contumeliis  laces- 
sere. — Thundering  from  above,  Thun- 

drous,  altitotans  (poet.). i thundering 

voice,  vox  terribilis  or  Stentorea. 

Thunderer,  fulminator. 

Thundering,  fulmin.utio,  Sen.  — Inhere 
was  almost  a continual  thundering,  erat 
prope  continuus  coeli  fragor.  Curt. 

THURSDAY,  dies  Jovis,  feria  quinta.  — 
Holy  Thursday,  dies  ascensionis  Domini 
nostri  in  coelum. 

THUS,  ita,  sic,  hoc  modo  ; ad  or  in  hunc 
or  eum  moduin  ; lioc  o?-  eo  pacto;  adeo 
{to  such  a degree).  — The  matter  is  thus, 
sic  or  ita  res  est ; sic  res  se  habet.  — Z>o 
you  thus  rerjuite  me  ? hanecine  mihi  gra- 
tiam rependis  ? — T)o  you  act  in  this  man- 
ner? siccine  agis  ? — Am  I thus  despised 
by  you  7 itane  contemnor  abs  te  ? — Thus 
and  thus  shalt  thou  say  unto  her,  his  et 
talibus  alloqueris  eam.  — Thus  far,  hac- 
tenus, hucusque.  — Thus  far  of  these 
things,  hasc  hactenus.  — Thus  far  he  led 
his  army,  hucusque  exercitum  duxit.  — 
Thus  much,  tantum.  — I valueyou  not  thus 
much,  non  hujus  te  facio. — Thus  much 
he  is  iDorth,  tanti  valet.  — Thus  much 
for  this  time,  atqne  ha;c  hactenus. 

THWACK,  inulco,  pulso,  verbero;  fuste 
dolare. 

Thwack,  ictus,  verber.  — To  lay  on  thwick 
thwack,  ictus  geminare  or  congemina- 
re. 

Thwacking,  verberatio. 

THWART,  ATHWART,  transversus, 
obliquus. 

To  Thwart  {contradict' , adversor  ; refra- 
gor ; contradico:  (hinder),  impedio,  ob- 
sto, officio,  retardo.— Thwartmg,  adver- 
sus, contrarius,  oppositus,  repugnans. — 
Very  thwarting,  adversissimus.  — Things 
thwarting  one  another,  res  inter  se  pug- 
nantes or  repugnantes. 

Thwarting  {contradictinn-)  contrad,ictio. 

THY,  THINE,  tuns. 

THYME  (herb),  thymus.  — Wild,  serpyl- 
lum.— Belonging  to  thyme,  thyminus, 
thymianus.  — Full  of  thyme,  thymo- 
sus. 

TIARA,  tiara  or  tiaras. 

TICK  (credit),  fides.  — To  buy  on  tick, 
CERC^  die  emere.  IT  {an  insect),  rici- 
nus.   IT  (small  pulsation),  ictus  levis. 

IT  Tick  for  a bed,  culcita. 

TICKET,  tessera.  — in  a lottery,  sors. 

TICKLE,  titillo.  — To  tickle  a person's  fan- 
cy or  ears  with  flattering  speeches,  alicui 
adulari  3 aliquem  paljiare  or  permulce- 
re 3 auribus  alicujus  subservire.  — To 
tickle  off' a piece  of  work,  in  aliquid  dili- 
gentissime incumbere. 

Tickling,  titillatio,  titillatus. 

Ticklish  (not  able  to  bear  being  tickled), 
titillationis  impatiens:  (captious),  cap- 
tiosus, morosus,  rixosus,  contentiosus  : 
(nice,  easily  mistaken),  res  lubrica,  diffi- 
cilis, or  in  qua  facile  est  labi,  errare, 
falli  : (dangerous),  lubricus,  periculo- 
sus. 

TID  feits,  boniB  res;  cuppedia;,  cibi  delica- 
tiores 3 escie  mollicuke. 

To  Tiddle  or  tidder  one,  alicui  nimis  in- 
dulgere  ; aliquem  mollius  curare. 

TIDE,  lEStus  maris,  marinus  or  mariti- 
mus; accessus  maris. — When  the  tide 
was  up,  cum  ex  alto  se  icstus  incitavis- 
set, CcBs.  — When  the  tide  was  out,  minu- 
ente festu.  Id.  — About  the  going  out  of 
the  tide,  sub  decessum  festus  maritimi. 
— The  ebb  or  ebbing  of  the  tide,  ma- 
rinorum csstuum  recessus  ; festus  de- 
cessus. — A spring-tide,  eluvies,  eluvio, 
festus  maris  fervens,  exundans.  — With 

the  tide,  secundo  flumine. Against  the 

tide,  adverso  flumine.  — A neap  tide, 
festus  maris  decrescens,  modicus,  miti- 
or.   3 windward  tide,  fluctus  vento  ad- 

versi.— A leetoard  tide,  ventus  et  fluc- 
tus eodem  tendentes.  — The  tide  runn 
strongly  in  his  favor,  plurimi  illi  favent, 

plurimos  fautores  habet.  IT  Tide 

(time),  tempus  3 tempestas.  — At  Mar- 
tinmas tide,  ad  tempus  ([uo  festum  S. 
Martini  celebratur. 

TIDINGS,  nuntius  ; fama,  rumor.  — 
Good,  nur.tius  bonus,  gratus,  jucundus, 
optatus.  — Bad  or  evil,  nuntius  acerbus, 
malus,  tristis. — To  bring  tidings,  nun- 
tio, annuntio,  renuntio  ; nuntium  affer- 
re. — A bringer  of  tidings,  nuntius. 3 

bringing  of  tidings,  nuntiatio. 


TIDY  (neat),  mundus;  concinnus;  Laai- 
lis,  callidus,  peritus,  sollers. 

TIE  (bind),  ligo,  deligo,  alligo,  obligo  ; de- 
stringo, obstringo,  constringo  ; vincio  ; 
necto.  — To  tie  one’s  self  down  to  the  very 
words  in  reciting  an  oration,  ad  omnia  se 
verba  alligare.  Quint.  — To  tie  hand  and 
foot,  quadrupedem  constringere.  — To 
tie  about,  circumligo,  cingo,  circumvin- 
cio.  — To  tie  back,  revincio.  — I'o  tie  be- 
fore, prfeligo,  praevincio.  — To  tie  fast, 
constringo.  — To  tie  together,  copulo, 
connecto. — To  tie  to,  astringo,  annecto. 

— 7’ied  to,  alligatus,  annexus,  connex- 

us.— Tied  together,  conjunctus,  copu- 
latus, connexus.  — To  be  tied  to  one’s 
bed  (as  distracted  persons  are),  constrin- 
gi.   3re  you  in  your  senses  7 ought  you 

not  to  be  tied  to  your  bed?  tu  mentis  es 
compos.^  tu  non  constringendus?  Cic. 

— To  be  tied  to  one's  bed  (with  sickness), 
lecto  affixum  esse. — To  tie  with  a knot, 
in  nodum  cogere  or  colligere.  — To  tie  up 
in  bundles,  in  fasciculos  colligare.  — To 
be  tied  up  by  the  laics  or  constitution,  im- 
pediri legibus. 

Tie.  s.  vinculum,  nodus  ; ligamentum  ; 
nexus.  — The  ties  of  blood,  sanguinis 
vincula. 

Tying  to,  s.  alligatio,  annexus.  — 3 tying 
together,  connexio. 

TIER.  See  Tire. 

TIGER,  tigris.  — 3s  fierce  as  a tiger,  Cy- 
clops excaecatus.  — A young  tiger,  tigri- 
dis catulus Of  a tiger,  tigrinus. 

IT  A tiger  or  cruel  person,  homo  crudelis, 
saevus,  durus,  immanis,  atrox,  omnis 
humanitatis  expers. 

Tigress,  tigris  femina. 

TIGHT  (neat),  nitidus,  mundus,  comptus,  , 

concinnus,  bellus,  scitus;  (strait),  .arc- 
tus, angustus  : (drawn  or  sitting  close), 
strictus,  astrictus  ; (pinching),  urens  ; 

(firm),  firmus  : (sound),  integer  ; sanus,  ^ 

robustus,  validus,  viribus  integer:  (fast),  ? 

arctus.  — Water-tight,  quod  non  recipit  1 

in  se  nec  combibit  liquorem. 

Tightly,  anguste  ; arcte  ; concinne  ; fir- 
me — To  tie  tightly,  vincio,  devincio,  i 

constringo.  — To  hold  tightly,  teneo,  j 

mordicus  tenere. 

Tightness,  firmitudo.  j 

TIKE  (insect),  ricinus. 

TILE,  tegula.  — A plain  tile,  tegula  plana.  .1 

— A gutter  tile,  imbrex.  — A tile-kiln,  'j 

fornax  tegularis.  j 

To  Tile  or  cover  with  tiles,  tegulis  obdu- 
cere, sternere  or  consternere.  I 

Tiler  (or  bricklayer),  tegularum  or  late- 

rum  structor.  ^ 

Tiling,  tegulae.  j 

TILL  (until),  cony,  dum,  usque  dum  ; do-  j 

nec  3 quoad  ; antea  quam,  antequam,  « 
priusquam,  (before  that).  — They  did  not  ' 

dare  to  begin  the  war  till  the  ambassadors  " 

were  come  back  from  Rome,  non  antea  : 

ausi  capessere  bellum,  quam  ab  Roni9  | 

revertissent  legati.  — I will  not  leave,  till 
I have  mads  an  end,  baud  desinam,  do- 
nee perfecero.  — Till  the  rest  of  the  com- 
pany be  come  up,  quoad  reliqua  multitu- 
do advenerit. 

Till,  prepos.  ad,  usque  ad  ; in,  usque  in  ; 
ante.  — Till  late  at  night,  ad  multam 
noctem.  — He  drinketh  till  day-light,  in 
lucem  bibit.  — Till  old  age,  usque  ad 
senectutem.  — Till  (before)  this  day,  an- 
te hanc  d iem . — He  staid  till  nine  o'clock, 
ad  horam  nonam  exspectavit. — 3 new 
crime,  and  never  heard  of  till  this  day,  no- 
vum crimen,  et  ante  hanc  diem  inaudi- 
tum.— Should  I tarry  till  the  evening? 
maneamne  usque  ad  vesperam  ?— TOT 
now,  adhuc,  usque  adhuc. — Till  then 
(usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus  ; ad  id,  ad 
id  locorum  : ante,  antea,  only  with  a 
negative.  — I had  never  seen  him  any  i 

where  till  then,  neque  enim  ante  usquam  | 

conspexi  prius. — JVever  till  then,  nun-  j 

quam  antehac,  nunquam  antea.  — Weu- 
er  till  now,  nunc  primum;  non  ante 
hunc  diem  3 nunc  demum;  nuper. — j 

Till  a while  ago,  mi  per  ; nisi  nuper,  ; 

with  a negative.— Till  such  time  as,  j 

quoad, donee.  j 

TILL  the  ground,  terram  or  agrum  colere  ; j 

agris  culturam  adhibere.  — JVot  all  the 
land  you  till  will  be  fruitful,  agri  non  om- 
nes frugiferi  sunt,  qui  coluntur. 

Tillage,  agricultura,  aratio.  — Knowledge 
or  skill  in  tillage,  agricolationis  or  rei  rus- 


i 


TIM 


TIN 


TIT 


tlcae  scientia.  — To  apply  one’s  self  to  til- 
lanre,  se  agricolationis  studio  dare.  — 
Tilled,  aratus,  cultus. 

Tiller  of  the  ground,  agricola,  agrorum 
cultor;  arator;  colonus. 

Tillixq,  Tilth,  aratio,  cultus,  cultura, 
agricultura,  agri  cultio. 

TILL  or  TILLER  (small  drawer),  loculus. 

TILLER  (of  a boat),  clavus. 

TILT  (tent),  tentorium.  IT  Tilt  or 

tournament,  certamen  equitum  hastis 
concurrentium  ; ludus  equester. 

To  Tilt  (run  a tilt),  hastis  adversis  con- 
currere or  ludere. IT  To  tilt  a bar- 

rel, cadum  or  dolium  inclinare. — The 
barrel  is  tilted,  ad  fundum  cadi  usque 
{lerventum  est. 

Tilters,  qui  adversis  hastis  ludunt. 

Tilting  (tournament),  cataphractorum 
cum  lanceis  concursus,  certamen  equi- 
tum hastis  concurrentium. — A tilting- 

staff,  hasta. TT  The  tilting  of  a barrel, 

cadi  or  dolii  inclinatio. 

Tilt-ya-rd,  locus  ubi  equites  hastis  con- 
currunt. 

TIMBER,  materia,  materies ; tigna 
(beams).  — Timber-work,  materiatura  ; 
materiatio.  — A timber-merchant,  materi- 
arius.— Of  timber,  materiarius,  ad  ma- 
teriam spectans. i timber-yard,  fabri- 

ca materiaria. — Ship-timber,  materia 
navalis.  — The  timber-worm,  cossus. 

To  Timber  (build  with  timber),  ligno  con- 
struere ; materio,  contigno.  — Timbered, 
materiatus.  — Well-timbered,  bene  com- 
positus or  structus. 

Timbering,  materiatio. 

TIMBREL,  tympanum.  — To  play  on  a 
timbrel,  tympanum  pulsare. — A timbrel- 
player,  tympani  pulsator;  tympanotri- 
ba, Plaut, 

TIME,  tempus  ; dies  ; spatium  ; inter- 
vallum (interval  of  time) ; astas  (as  a 
properly  ; also  age) ; tempestas  (season) ; 
otium  (leisure) : three  times,  four  times, 
Sec.,  are  expressed  by  ter,  quater,  etc. ; a 
thousand  times,  see  Thousand.  — In  good 
time,  in  temjiore  ; mature  (early).  — Be- 
fore the  time,  ante  tempus,  ante  diem.  — 
At  the  right  time,  in  tempore  ; suo  tem- 
pore ; tempestive,  opportune  ; ad  tem- 
pus (at  the  appointed  time).  — You  come 
in  good  time,  per  ternpus  venis.  — Time 
flees  away  without  delay,  volat  astas. — 
Time  cures  sorrow,  dies  adimit  aegritudi- 
nem hominibus  — lightens  sorroio,  dies 
levat  luctum. — You  knew  how  to  make 
use  of  your  time,  scisti  foro  uti.  — He  loas 
after  Lycurgus’s  time,  infra  Lycurgum 
fuit. — You  have  set  a time  for  these 
things,  tute  his  rebus  finein  prasscripsis- 
ti.  Time  will  prove  it,  exitus  acta  pro- 
bat. — It  is  time  to  have  done,  manum  de 
fabuli.  — At  a very  cheap  time,  summi 
in  vilitate,  Cic. — To  spend  one’s  time, 
tempus  terere,  conterere,  consumere. — 
To  lose  time,  tempus  frustra  terere  ; op- 
portunitatem amittere.  — To  accommo- 
date one’s  self  to  the  times,  tempori  cede- 
re or  servire. — A time-server,  iiui  tem- 
pori cedit  or  servit.  — To  serve  out  one’s 
time  (as  an  apprentice),  legitimum  tem- 
pus explere  tirocinii.  — He  has  served 
out  his  time  (of  a soldier),  stipendia  con- 
fecit.— For  a time,  ad  tempus.  — Last- 
ing for  a time.  (See  Temporary.) — A 
seasonable  time,  tempus  opportunum.  — 
An  unseasonable  or  inconvenient  time, 
tempus  alienum.  — Seasonahleiicss  of 
time,  opportunitas,  tempestivitas.  — 
Time  or  leisure,  tempus,  otium,  tempus 
vacuum.  — / have  no  time  to  tell  you 
now,  nunc  non  est  narrandi  tempus, 
Cic. — Time  lies  on  our  hands,  abunda- 
mus otio,  otio  languemus.  — Spare  time, 
horae  subsecivae.  — .Tapiter  has  no  leisure 
time,  Jovi  non  vacat.  — I had  no  spare 
time,  vacui  temporis  nihil  habebam.  — 
A long  time,  longum  tempus  : adv.  diu, 
letatem. — How  have  you  done  this  long 
timel  ut  valuisti  usque? — Distance  or 
interval  of  time,  intervallum  ; spatium 
or  tempus  interjectum  ; intercapedo.  — 

Length  of  time,  diuturnitas. 4 little  or 

short  time,  tempus  breve.  — Remember 
how  short  a time  you  have  to  live,  vive 
memor  quam  sis  brevis  aevi.  — Had  he 
hut  never  so  little  time,  si  tantulum  mor« 
fuisset.  — Time  out  of  mind,  multis  ante 
seculis.  — About  that  time,  per  id  tempus. 
— Ac  anathsr  time,  alias,  alio  tempore. 


— At  this  present  time,  hoc  tempore,  in 
prossentia;  nunc;  in  hoc  tempore,  in 
praesenti,  (under  the  present  circum- 
stances, in  this  emergency  or  strait).  — At 
that  time,  tunc,  turn,  per  id  tempus,  eo 
tempore. — At  any  time,  unquam.  — It 
may  be  done  at  any  time,  ubi  voles  fiet. — 

If  at  any  time,  siquando,  sicubi. it  no 

time,  nunquam.  — At  what  time,  quando. 

— At  what  time  soever,  quandocunque.  — 

At  the  time  when,  quo  tempore.  — At  the 
very  same  time,  per  idem  tempus,  e^dein 
tempestate. it  the  set  time,  ad  tempus. 

— flow  he  had  set  times  for  business  and 
diversions,  jam  vero  tempora  curarum 
remissionumque  divisa,  Tac.  — For  that 
time  (as  the  times  went),  ut  temporibus 
illis,  ut  in  illa  letate.  — From  this  time 
forth,  ab  hoc  inde  tempore;  ab  hodier- 
no die;  dehinc.  — Indue  time,  in  tem- 
pore, tempori  or  temperi  ; tempestive  ; 
mature:  adj.  tempestivus.  — JYotindue 
time,  intempestivus.  — In  process  or  tract 
of  time,  progressu  temporis.  — In  very 
good  time,  opportune,  peropportune,  per- 
commode. — In  a little  time,  brevi,  brevi 
tempore. — In  the  very  nick  of  time,  in 
ipso  temporis  articulo.  — In  a minute’s 
time,  puncto  or  momento  temporis.  — At 
supper-time,  inter  coenandum. — In  a 
year’s  time,  vertente  anno.  — Of  late  time, 
nuper;  diebus  proxime  exactis.  — In 
time  past,  olim,  quondam. — In  time  to 
come,  tempore  postero;  dehinc;  olim, 
aliquando. — In  the  mean  time,  interea, 
interim,  interea  temporis,  interea  loci, 

dum  haec  gerebantur. ifter  a long 

time,  post  diem  longum. — In  the  day- 
time, de  die,  interdiu.  — Before  this  time, 
antehac,  antea.  — Before  that  time,  ante, 
antea. — Of  or  belonging  to  time,  tempo- 
ralis ; humanus  ; externus  ; caducus.  — 
Of  old  time,  antiquitus.  — Since  thebegin- 
ning  of  time.  (See  Creation.) — To  that 
time,  eatenus.  (See  Till  then.)  — Hard 
times, tempora  dura,  aspera,  dubia,  luctu- 
osa. — In  this  hard  time,  in  hoc  tempore. 
— Three  times,  ter.  —Four  tunes,  quater. 
— Many  times,  sxpe,  crebro,  saepenume- 
ro.  — How  many  times  soever,  quotiescun- 
que. — dt  all  times,  semper,  nunquam 
non. 

To  Time  a thing  well  or  ill,  tempestive  or 
intempestive  aliquid  agere.  — Ill-timed, 
intempestivus.  — These  things,  Davus, 
are  ill-timed  by  you,  non  sat  commode  di- 
visa sunt  temporibus  tibi,  Dave,  haec, 
Ter.  — Well-timed,  tempestivus. 

Timeless,  intempestivus,  immaturus. 

Timely,  adj.  tempestivus,  opportunus, 
maturus. 

Timely,  ado.  in  tempore,  temperi,  tem- 
pestive, mature. 

TIMID,  timidus,  pavidus.  See  Timorous. 

Timidity,  timiditas;  timor;  pavor;  me- 
tus, formido. 

Timorous,  timidus,  formidolosus,  meticu- 
losus, pavidus,  tremebundus. 

Timorously,  timide,  formidolose,  pavide, 
trepide. 

Timorousness,  timor,  pavor;  metus,  for- 
mido. 

TIN,  plumbum  album,  cassiteron. — Of 
tin,  e plumbo  albo  factus. 

To  Tin  or  cover  with  tin,  plumbo  albo 
tegere,  obtegere,  obducere  ; plumbum 
album  alicui  rei  incoquere. 

Tinman,  opifex  vasorum  e plumbo  albo 
factorum. 

Tinning,  plumbi  albi  inductio. 

TINCTURE  (dijc),  color  ; fig.  color,  spe- 
cies,similitudo  : (^impression  of  themind), 
mentis  sensus:  (smattering  knowledge 
of  an  art),  levis  artis  alicujus  scientia. 
IT  (as  a medicine),  liquor  medicatus. 

To  Tincture  one  with  an  opinion,  alicujus 
animum  quadam  opinione  imbuere  or 
inficere. 

TINDER,  igniarium,  linteum  ita  exus- 
tum ut  facilius  ignem  suscipiat. 

Tinder-box,  pyxidiila  igniarium  er  linte- 
um exustum  continens. 

TING  of  a hell,  metal,  &c.,  tintinnabuli, 
metalii,  etc.,  leviter  percussi  sonus. 

To  Tingle,  Tinkle,  tinnio,  resono. — 
My  ears  tingle,  mihi  aures  tinniunt  or 
resonant.  — The  pain  tingles  up  to  my  el- 
bow, dolor  usque  ad  cubitum  pertinet. 

Tingling,  tinniens,  tinnulus. 

TINKER,  vasorum  le reorum  sartor  cir- 
cumforaneus. 


TINSEL  (a  kind  of  shining  gold],  pannus 
metallo  aurei  coloris  contextus  : (any 
false  lustre),  splendor  falsus  or  menti- 
tus ; species. 

Tinselled,  splendore  falso  ornatus. 

TINT,  color. 

TINY"  (very  little),  parvulus,  tenuiculus, 
perpusillus. 

TIP  (utmost  point  or  extremity),  extre- 
mus or  summus  loith  a suhst. ; extremi- 
tas, summitas.  — of  the  ear,  auricula  in- 
fima. — of  the  fingers,  digiti  primores  or 
extremi.  — of  the  nose,  nasi  orbiculus 
or  extremitas. 

To  Tip  a vessel  with  silver,  vas  argento  ab 
labris  circumcludere.  — To  tip  withiron, 
ferro  [iriefigere. — Tipped  with  iron,  fer- 
ratus.   11  I'o  tip  or  throw  down,  de- 

turbo, dejicio,  sterno.  — To  tip  off  or 
die,  mori,  diem  obire  supremum. 

Tiptoe.  — To  stand  on  tiptoe,  in  digitos  se 
arrigere,  in  digitis  arrectis  consistere.  — 
To  walk  on  tiptoe,  summis  ambulare  di- 
gitis ; suspenso  gradu  ire. 

Tipstaff  (officer),  viator,  lictor;  accen- 
sus: (instrument),  viatoris  or  accensi 
baculus. 

TIPPET,  collare. 

TIPPLE,  potito,  pergrajcor ; subbibo. 
Plant. 

Tippler,  ebriosus;  jmtor. 

Tippling,  potatio,  comissatio.  — A tip- 
pltng-konse,  cauponula. 

Tipsy,  ebrius,  temulentus,  bene  potus  ; 
madidu'. 

TIRE  (attire),  ornatus,  ornamentum: 
(rank),  ordo,  series.  (See  Bed,  Layer.)  — 
A tire  of  ordnance,  tormentorum  ordo.  — 

Tires  for  women,  capilli  ascititii. 4 

tire-man,  cinerarius.  — A tire-woman, 
ornatrix ; qiue  aliarum  capillos  ornando 
victum  qmerit. 

To  Tire  (dress),  orno,  adorno  ; colo. 

Tirino-house,  Tiiii ng-room,  penetrale, 
quo  histriones  se  ornant. 

TIRE  (weary),  v.  a.  fatigo,  defatigo  : las- 
so, delasso.  — To  tire  or  be  tired,  defe- 
tiscor,  fatigor,  defatigor.  — To  he  tired 
of  (loathe),  tnedet  alicpiem  alicujus  rei. 

Tiresome,  laboriosus,  operosus  ; longin- 
quus, diutinus;  molestus,  tnedii  plenus. 

Tiresomeness,  fatigatio,  defatigatio  ; la- 
bor. 

Ti  ring.  Tiredness,  fatigatio,  defatigatio; 
lassitudo ; ta-dium. 

TISSUE,  sericum  auro  or  argento  inter- 
textum. 

Tissued,  intertextus,  variegatus. 

TIT  (little  horse),  equulus,  equuleus,  man- 
nus. 

TIT-BIT.  See  Tid. 

TITHE  (tenth  part),  (pars)  decima.  — 
Tithe,  Tithes,  decima,  decuniiP. 

To  Tithe,  decimam  or  decumas  impe- 
rare or  imponere  alicui ; decumas  exi- 
gere ; decumas  dare  (pay  the  tithe). 

Tithable,  decumis  obnoxius. 

Tither,  qui  decumas  exigit. 

Tithing  (/tioidrcd),  decuria  ; tithinga,  de- 
cenna,  (low  Lat.).  — Tithing-man,  decu- 
rio ; decennariiis  (low  Lat.). 

TITILLATE,  titillo. 

Titillation,  titillatio. 

TITLE,  nomen,  appellatio.  — Do  not  uive 
me  a wrong  title,  ne  me  appelles  falso 
nomine.  — A title  of  honor,  nomen  ho- 
noris.  11  Title  or  inscription,  titulus, 

inscriptio.  — The  title  (of  a book),  titulus, 
inscriptio,  nomen  ; (of  a law,  &c.),prie- 
scriptio. — The  title-page  of  a book,  in- 
dex libri. 11 A title  (right),  jus,  auc- 

toritas. — To  give  up  one’s  title,  jus 
suum  alteri  cedere  ; de  suo  jure  abire 
or  discedere.  — A title  (writings  or  evi- 
dences proving  a right  to),  testimonia, 

instrumenta,  liters  testantes. iVeither 

had  he  any  other  title  to  the  croton  but  the 
sword,  neque  enim  ad  jus  regni  quic- 
quam  prster  vim  habebat,  Liv.  — To 
have  a title  to  an  estate,  jus  hereditatem 
adeundi  habere. 

To  Title  or  entitle,  appello,  voco,  nomi- 
no ; inscribo.  — Titled,  appellatus,  vo- 
catus, nominatus,  inscriptus:  (bearing 
a title),  nomine  honoris  ornatus. 

Titleless,  sine  nomine. 

Titular  general,  nomen  tantum  ducis 

To  be  a titular  professor,  munere  pro- 
fessoris nomine  tenus  fungi. 

TITTER,  cachinno.  (See  To  twitter.) 

11  To  titter -totter,  vacillo. 

5 Q 


281 


TO 


TOL 


TOO 


TITTLE  (dot),  punctum:  (the  least),  pars 
minima.  — JVot  a tittle,  nihil  prorsus.  — 
He  will  not  part  with  the  least  tittle  of  his 
right,  ne  minimi  quidem  ex  parte  sui 
juris  abibit.  — I cannot  believe  a tittle  of 
what  he  says,  ejus  verbis  nullam  pror- 
siis  fidem  habeo. 

TITTLE-TATTLE,  or  TWITTLE- 
TWATTLE  (idle  talk),  garritus;  ser- 
mones futiles;  argutatio:  (a  prater), 
gurrulus,  loquax,  blatero. 

To  Tittle-tattle,  garrio,  blatero,  de- 
blatero ; quicquid  in  buccam  venerit, 
effutire. 

To  (or  for),  before  a noun,  is  usually  the 
sign  of  the  dative  case ; as,  fortune  has 
given  too  muck  to  many,  enough  to  none, 
fortuna  multis  nimium  dedit,  nulli 
satis: — but,  esp.  before  a noun  denoting 
motion,  as,  going  to,  applying  to, &c..  To 
is  made  by  divers  prepositions ; often  by 
ad  (as  ; he  came  to  the  place,  ad  locum 
pervenit.  — He  lifts  up  his  hands  to 
heaven,  manus  ad  sidera  tollit.  — He  ap- 
plied his  mind  to  writing,  animum  ad 
scribendum  appulit.  — jd  ready  way  to 

preferment,  pronum  ad  honores  iter 

To  this  purpose,  ad  banc  sententiam. — 
They  were  paid  to  a penny,  iis  ad  dena- 
rium solutum  est)  : by  adversum  (as  ; I 
am  thankful  that  that  was  acceptable  to  you, 
id  gratuin  fuisse  adversum  te  gratiam 
habeo) ; by  apud  (as  ; he  complains  to  me. 
by  letter,  queritur  apud  me  per  literas)  : 
by  cum  (as  ; / do  nothing  to  his  dispar- 
agement, nihil  a me  fit  cum  ull3.  illius 
contumelia):  by  erga  (as;  I have  expe- 
rienced him  to  bear  a good  will  to  me,  erga 
me  amico  ingenio  expertus  sum):  by 
pra;  (as  ; he  thinks  them  clowns  to  him- 
self, illos  prse  se  agrestes  putat)  : by 
pro  (as  ; to  the  best  of  my  power,  pro  ineis 
viribus) : by  in  (as  ; your  kindnesses  to 
me  have  been  very  manifest  and  very  great, 
tua  in  me  clarissima  et  maxima  bene- 
ficia exstiterunt.  — He  commended  him 
to  his  face,  coram  in  os  laudabat. — To 
the  same  purpose,  in  eandem  senten- 
tiam). — According  to,  ad,  e or  ex,  secun- 
dum ; de.  — Ambassadors  sent  according 
to  custom,  missi  ex  more  legati.  — I 
jud^e  according  to  my  oion  sense,  ego  de 

meo  sensu  judico. i|  Before  names 

of  towns,  the  prep,  to  is  commonly  omitted. 
(See  the  Gramm.)  — / sailed  to  Athens, 

Athenas  nave  vectus  sum. ‘i  peculiar 

adverbial  form  sometimes  supplies  the  place 
of  an  accus.  — 'To  both  places,  utroque. 

II  To  no  purpose,  frustra,  incassum, 

nequicquarn.  — To  this  end  or  to  the  end 
that,  eo,  ideo,  ea  gratia,  eo  consilio, — ut  ; 
ut.  — To  lohich  end,  quo,  quocirca,  quam 

ob  rem  orquamobrem. ||  Sometimes 

to  (or  more  commonly  for)  is  expressed  in 
Latin  by  an  apposition  ; as,  he  hath  a kind 
of  covetous  fellow  to  his  father,  habet  pa- 
trem quendam  avidum.  — fVhat  a woman 
have  you  to  your  wifel  quid  mulieris 

uxorem  habes  ? IF  To,  before  a verb, 

is  generally  a sign  of  the  infinitive  mood ; 
as,  to  despise  money  at  a proper  time  is 
sometimes  the  greatest  gain,  pecuniam  in 
loco  negligere  maximum  interdum  est 
lucrum.  — But  it  may  be  rendered  into 
Latin  various  other  ways ; by  a gerund  in 
di ; as,  resolved  to  go,  certus  eundi : by 
a gerund  in  dum  ; as,  to  take  the  enemies, 
ad  capiendum  hostes:  by  a supine;  as. 
1 came  to  ask  you,  veni  le  rogatum  ; this 
bonk  is  a useful  one  to  read,  hie  liber 
utilis  est  lectu  : by  a subjunctive  mood  ; 
as,  I have  a just  right  to  do  it,  lequum 
est  ut  faciam  : by  a future  in  rus  ; as,  / 
am  to  go  to  Sicily,  Siciliam  profecturus 
sum.  ~ To  be  (before  a noun),  esse,  fieri, 
ut  sim,  qui  sim.  — They  sent  four  hun- 
dred to  be  a guard  to  the  Jilacedonians, 
quadringentos,  ut  prresidio  essent  Mace- 
donibus, miserunt.  — You  seem  not  wor- 
thy to  be  free,  non  videre  dignus,  qui 
liber  sis.  — 'They  deny  it  to  be  possible, 

negaiit  posse.  — To  be  able,  possum 

'To  be  willing,  volo.  — un.willing,  nolo.  — 
'To  be  short,  breviter,  ad  summam,  ne 
niulta,  ne  longum  faciam,  ne  diutius  vos 

teneam,  ut  paucis  complectar. l|To 

be,  before  a participle  of  the  preterperfect 
tense,  is  generally  rendered  by  the  infinitive 
mood  of  the  passive  voice  ; as,  he  desires  to 
be  thought  rich,  cwpM  haberi  dives,  or  cu- 
, pit  se  Imberi  divitem.  — But  it  may  be  also 

\ 

\ 


turned  into  Latin  several  other  ways  ; as, 
by  qui  and  the  siibj.,  or  in  some  cases  by 
the  particlp.  in  dus,  or  an  adj.  in  bilis.  — 
They  praise  those  things  which  are  not  to 
be  praised,  laudant  ea,  quie  laudanda 
non  sunt.  — It  is  openly  to  be  sold,  palani 
est  venale.  — They  may  seem  filthy  even 
to  be  spoken,  dictu  quoque  videantur 
turpia.  — He  desired  to  be  taken  up  into 
hisfathc7-’s  chariot,  optavit  ut  in  currum 
patris  tolleretur.  — He  will  not  befit  to 
be  sent,  non  erit  idoneus  qui  mittatur.  — 
He  is  Worthy  to  be  praised,  dignus  est 
qui  laudetur.  — In  this,  Panretius  is  to  be 
defended,  Panaetius  in  hoc  defendendus 
est.  — Love  is  to  be  cured  by  no  hei-bs, 

nullis  amor  est  medicabilis  herbis.  

II  To  wit,  scilicet,  videlicet,  id  est,  hoc 

est;  nempe,  nimirum.  IF  To-day, 

hodie  ; hodierno  die.  — To-morrow,  eras  ; 
crastino  die.  — To-night,  hac  nocte. 

IF  'To  and  fro  or  to  and  again,  sursum 

deorsum,  huc  illuc,  ultro  citro(que). 

TO.\D,  bufo.  — A hedge-toad,  rubeta. — 
The  sea-toad,  bufo  marinus. — To  croak 
like  a toad,  coaxo.  — The  croaking  of  toads 
or  frogs,  coa.xatio.  — A toadstool,  fun- 
gus. — 'The  toad-fish,  rana  piscatrix, 

TO.\ST,  igni  or  ad  ignem  terrere. 

Toast,  s.  panis  tostus  ; segmentum  tosti 
panis. d toast  or  health,  salus  in  con- 

nection (thus,  salutem  alicui  propinare; 
aliquem  nominatim  vocare  in  bibendo). 
— A toast  (sentiment),  dictum.  — A toast 
or  toasted  beauty,  mulier  ob  egregiam 
formam  celeberrima. 

To.iSTER,  qui  propinat. 

Toastixg-iro.v,  instrumentum  ferreum 
ad  aliciuid  igni  torrendum. 

TOBACCO,  tabacum,  herba  Nicotiana.— 
A tobacco-box,  pyxidula  tabaci. d to- 
bacco-pipe, fumisugium,  tubulus. d to- 

bacco-stopper, instrumentum  ad  tabacum 
tubulo  inferciendum. 

Tobacconist,  tabaci  venditor. 

TOE,  pedis  digitus.  — The  great  toe,  pedis 
pollex.  — The  Utile  toe,  pedis  digitus 
minimus. 

TOGED,  togatus. 

TOGETHER  (at  the  same  time  or  place), 
simul,  uni;  conjunctim  (In union  o?-cort- 
jnnetion).  — These  three  were  then  in  love 
with  her  together,];';  trestum  simul  ama- 
bant. — That  he  might  be  more  together 
with  his  mother,  ut  cum  ma,tre  uni  plus 
esset,  — They  consult  together,  in  com- 
mune consultant.  — Whm  we  are  togeth- 
er, coram  cum  sumus  or  cum  simus 
uni.  — It  signifies  little  who  and  who  is 
together,  parum  refert  quis  cui  conjun- 
gatur.   IF  (without  intermission),  by 

the  prep,  per ; also  the  adj.  continuus, 
perpetuus  ; also,  eontineiiter.  — They 
fought  for  fifteen  daxjs  together,  per  quin- 
decim dies  pugnatum  est.  — He  staid 
there  six  days  together,  sex  dies  continu- 
os illic  commoratus  est. 

TOIL  (take  pains),  v.  laboro,  sudo,  operor ; 
operam  dare  or  navare;  nitor;  omnes 
nervos  intendere.  — Overtoiled,  labore 
fatigatus,  laboribus  confectus. 

Toil,  s.  labor,  opera,  opus. 

Toiling,  elaboratio. 

Toilsome,  opero.-!US,  multi  operis  ; labori- 
osus ; difficilis. 

Toilsomeness,  conditio  rei  non  sine  mul- 
to labore  conficiendie  ; difficultas;  orby 
the  adjj. 

TOILET,  say  cathedra. — To  make  one’s 
toilet,  ornari. — To  be  at  one’s  toilet,  in- 
ter pectinem  specutumque  occupatum 
esse.  — They  are  a year  at  their  toilet, 
dum  comuntur,  annus  est. 

TOILS  (nets),  plagai;  casses,  poet.;  in- 
dago. 

TOKEX  (sign),  signum,  nota  ; documen- 
tum, argumentum  ; tessera  (ticket  or 
the  tike). — Itis  a great  token,  magnum 
signum  est.  — We  are  to  be  put  in  mind 
by  this  token,  monendi  sumus  hac  nota. 
— A token  of  ill  luck,  malum,  infaustum 
or  infelix  omen.  — of  good  luck,  bonum, 
faustum  or  felix  omen. — 7b  send  one 
a present  in  token  of  friendship,  donum 
alicui  mittere  ut  pignus  amicitia?.  — 
A token  or  present  to  a friend,  munus.  — 
A token  or  pledge  of  love,  pignus  amoris. 

TOLERATE,  tolero,  fero,  perpetior;  in- 
dulgeo;  permitto;  leniter  ferre. 

Tolerating,  Toleration,  toleratio,  per- 
pessio, permissio,  indulgentia. 

282 


Tolerance,  Toleration,  trderatio,  pa- 
tientia. — Toleration  towards  others,  hu- 
manitas. — in  matters  of  religion,  ani- 
mus aliorum  de  rebus  divinis  opiniones 
leniter  ferens:  (religious  freedom),  re- 
ligiones liber®. 

Tolerable  (that  may  be  borne),  tolerabilis, 
tolerandus;  ferendus  ; (passable,  indiffei'- 
ent),  tolerabilis,  mediocris. 

Tolerably,  mediocriter,  modice,  satis.  — 
She  is  tolerably  handsome,  satis  scita  e-t. 

TOLL  (tribute),  vectigal,  tributum.  — 
Toll  for  grist  or  grinding,  molitoris  mer- 
ces. --  Toll  for  freight,  portorium.  — 
Toll  for  passing  a bridge,  portorium. — 

To  take  toll,  vectigal  exigere. d toll- 

gatherer,  portorii  exactor;  portitor.  — A 
farmer  of  the  tolls,  vectigalium  redemp- 
tor. 

TOLL  on  (entice),  allicio,  pellicio,  deli- 
nio. IF  To  toll  a bell,  campanam  levi- 

ter or  uno  tantum  latere  pulsare. 

Tolling  of  a bell,  levis  campan®  pulsatio. 

TOMB,  sepulcrum;  monumentum  sepul- 
crale ; tumulus.  — A tombstone,  lapis 
alicujus  memori®  inscriptus. 

Tombless,  sine  sepulcrali  monumento. 

TOMBOY,  puella  lasciva. 

TOME,  tomus,  volumen,  corpus. 

TON,  libr®  majores  2240. 

TONE,  sonus;  tonus;  sermo.  — He  pro- 
nounces all  in  the  same  tone,  unFi  quadam 
soni  intentione  dicit. 

TONGS,  pair  of,  forceps. 

TONGUE  (the  organ  of  speech,  &ec.),  lin- 
gua. — His  tongue  runs  before  his  wit, 
non  cogitat  quid  dicat.  — Tmiut  rule  mij 
tongue,  lingii®  temperandum  est.  — 
How  her  tongue  ran!  ut  multa  verba 
fecit ! — His  longue  faded  him,  vox  eum 
defecit. — A little  tongue,  lingula. — A 
tongue-pad  or  babbler,  garrulus,  loquax  ; 
gerro.  — A babbling  tongue  (talkative- 
ness), loquacitas,  garrulitas.  — Ungov- 
ernable, immodica  lingua.  — To  bridle 
one’s  tongue,  linguam  continere.  — To 
let  loo-»  one’s  tongue  or  let  one’s  tongue 
run  at  random,  quicquid  in  buccam  ve- 
nerit, effutire  or  profferre.  — To  he  at 
the  tongue’s  end,  in  labris  primoribus 
versari.  — To  hold  ojie’s  tongue,  taceo, 
sileo,  conticesco ; linguam  continere. 
— Cannot  you  hold  your  tongue  7 poti’n’ 
tacere  7 — To  loll  out  the  tongue,  linguam 
exserere.  — To  be  tongue-tied,  lingu® 
vinculo  a loquendo  impediri.  — He  is 
tongue-tied  (fig.),  lingua  ei  astricta  est 
mercede.  — All  tongue,  vox  et  pr®terea 
nihil. IF  A tongue  or  language,  lin- 

gua, sermo.  — We  are  truly  like  deaf 
men  when  we  hear  persons  speaking  in 
tongues  unknowji  to  us,  nos  in  iis  linguis 
quas  non  intelligimus,  surdi  profecto 
sumus.  — The  nicety  and  beaiity  of  the 
Latin  and  Greek  tongues,  Latini  sermo- 
nis et  lingu®  Gr®Cffi  subtilitas  elegan- 

1 tiaque.  — He  is  a stranger  to  the  Latin, 
Greek,  French,  &.C.  tongete,  Latine, 
Gr®ce,  Gallice,  etc.  loqui  nescit.  — The 
Latin  tongue,  lingua  Latina  ; sermo 
Latinus.  — Speaking  tioo  tongues,  bi- 
linguis. — three,  trilinguis.  — The 
mother  tongue,  lingua  vernacula.  — TVe 
can  speak  none  hut  our  mother  tongue 
vernaculum  solum  sermonem  callemus 
IF  A tongue  of  land,  lingua,  ligu- 
la. — The  tongue  of  a balance,  examen. 

Tongued,  lingua  prffiditus.  — A doubls- 
tongued  or  deceitj'ul  person,  simulator, 
veterator.  — Evil-tongued,  maledicus, 
contumeliosus.  — Smooth-tongued,  blan- 
dus, blandiloquus.  — Somewhat,  blan- 
diloquentulus. 

Tongueless,  elinguis,  mutus. 

TONNAGE,  TUNNAGE,  ex  singulis  do- 
liis mercium  vectigal ; tributum  in  sin- 
gula dolia  impositum. 

TONSIL?,  tonsili®. 

TOO  (also),  quoque  ; etiam.  — And  I too, 
et  (piidem  ego.  — He,  being  bad  himself, 
spoils  his  oum  son  too,  is  etiam  corruptus 
porro  suum  corrumpit  filium.  — Hetoa 
shall  be  prayed  to,  vocabitur  hic  quoque 

votis. Tf  Too,  Too  much,  adv.  nimis, 

nimium  : — Too,  before  an  adjective,  is 
often  rendered  by  putting  ‘the  adjective 
into  the  comparative  degree,  with  quam 
qui  or  quam  ut  following  it ; (as,  this  is 
too  frequent  to  be  cmifirmed  by  examples, 
hoc  frequentius  est,  quam  ut  exemplis 
confirmandum  sit.  — It  is  too  high  fwt 


TOP 


TOR 


TOU 


us  to  be  able  to  discern,  altius  est,  quam 
ut  nos  perspicere  possimus. — This  gar- 
ment is  too  little  for  my  body,  arctior  ves- 
tis est  quam  pro  habitu  corporis  mei) : 
— Too,  before  adjectives  and  adverbs,  is  of- 
ten expressed  by  the  comparative  degree  j 
(as,  I would  not  have  letters  written  too 
affectedly,  or  made  unintelligible  by  being 
scribbled  over  too  negligently,  nolo  expri- 
mi literas  putidius,  nolo  obscurari  neg- 
ligentius.  — Themistocles  lived  too  free- 
ly, Themistocles  liberius  vivebat)  j but 
an  ablat.  is  sometimes  added;  (as,  too 
good-natured,  justo  facilior. — Too  much, 
plus  Justo,  plus  ajquo. — I love  you  too 
much,  te  nimio  plus  diligo) : — Some 
words  have  this  intensive  force  in  the  posi- 
tive (as,  longus,  brevis,  serus,  angus- 
tus, too  long,  &c.  ; parum,  too  little). — 
Too  great,  nimis  magnus  ; nimius.  — 
To  be  too  modest,  extra  or  ultra  modurn 
verecundum  esse.  — Too,  too,  nimis 
quam,  heu  nimis. 

Tool  (instrument),  instrumentum  (also 
collectively).  — An  iron  tool,  ferramen- 
tum, instrumentum  ferreum.  — Tools, 
utensilia;  instrumentum;  supellex. — 
Barber’s  tools,  ferramenta  tonsoria.  — 
7'o  come  with  or  without  one’s  tools,  in- 
structum or  non  instructum  venire. 
If  A tool  (person  employed  in  execu- 
ting a design),  minister,  administer.  — 
Base  men,  for  reward,  will  be  tools  in  exe- 
cuting any  wickedness,  infimi  homines, 
merceduli  adducti,  ministros  se  pr®- 
bent  in  quovis  scelere.  — Ile  is  a poor 
or  pitiful  tool,  homo  est  abjectus  et  vilis. 
— In  hopes,  if  he  should  be  chosen,  of 
making  Antony  his  tool,  sperans,  si  de- 
signatus foret,  facile  se  ex  voluntate 
Antonio  usurum.  Sail.  — The  tool  of  a 
party,  audaci.'fi  aliorum  minister  et  sa- 
telles ; nervis  alienis  mobile  lignum. 

FOOTH,  dens.  — 'The  cheek  teeth,  dentes 
genuini,  molares  or  maxillares.  — The 
eye-teeth,  dentes  canini.  — The  teeth  of 
a comb,  pectinis  dentes  or  radii.  — The 
teeth  of  a wheel,  rotae  dentes  or  denticu- 
li. — The  fore  teeth,  dentes  priores,  pri- 
mores, primi,  adversi.  — Qag-teeth, 
dentes  exserti. Mill-tccth,  dentes  mo- 

lares. — To  breed  teeth,  dentio.  — A 
child  breeding  teeth,  puerulus  dentiens. 

— A breeding  of  teeth,  dentitio.  — Hav- 
ing teeth,  dentatus,  dentibus  instructus  ; 
denticulatus.  — Good,  firm,  strong  teeth, 
boni  dentes  ; dentes  firmi  or  bene  h;e- 
rentes.  — Rotten  or  decayed  teeth,  dentes 
cavi,  cavati,  exesi,  cariosi.  — False 

teeth,  dentes  empti. d row  of  teeth, 

ordo  dentium.  — To  clean  the  teeth, 
dentes  purgare  ; dentes  colluere.  — To 
dash  out  the  teeth,  dentes  excutere.  — 
To  deprive  one  of  teeth,  edento.  — To 
draw  teeth,  dentes  excipere,  extrahere, 
eximere,  evellere.  — To  fasten  the  teeth, 
dentes  firmare,  confirmare,  stabilire. — 
To  shed  or  lose  one’s  teeth,  dentes  amit- 
tere. — He  begins  to  shed  his  teeth,  den- 
tes ei  decidunt,  cadunt,  excidunt,  de- 
fluunt. — He  has  lost  his  teeth,  dentes  ei 
ceciderunt,  deciderunt,  exciderunt,  de- 
fluxerunt. — To  loosen  one’s  teeth,  den- 
tes concutere  or  convellere  or  labefa- 
cere. — To  hit  one  in  the  teeth  with  a 
thing  or  throw  it  in  one’s  teeth  (reproach 
one  with),  aliquid  alicui  exprobrare,  ob- 
jectare, objicere.  — To  show  the  teeth, 
dentes  restringere.  — To  gnash  the  teeth, 
(dentibus)  frendere.  — What  is  the  prop- 
erty of  a fool  1 to  show  his  teeth  when,  he 
cannot  jite,  quid  stulti  proprium  ? non 
posse,  et  velle  nocere,  Auson — To  hold 
with  the  teeth,  mordicus  tenere.  — d pow- 
der for  cleansing  the  teeth,  dentifricium. 

— That  is  not  for  my  tooth,  hoc  non  sapit 
rneo  palato.  — He  hath  a lickerish  tooth, 
elegans  est  in  cibis. — A tooth-drawer, 
qui  dentes  extrahere  solet:  (the  tool), 
forfex.  — A tooth-pick  or  tooth-picker, 
dentiscalpium.  — The  tooth-ache,  dolor 
dentium.  — With  tooth  and  nail  or  with 
might  and  main,  manibus  pedibusque, 
remis  velisque,  omnibus  nervis. 

Toothed,  dentatus,  denticulatus. 

Toothless,  dentibus  carens  ; edentulus. 
_ A toothless  gum,  gingiva  inermis 
(poet.). 

To  Teeth,  dentio. 

TOP  of  a thing,  summus  with  a subsL, 
cuuimum,  subst.;  vertex;  culmen,  ca- 


cumen ; fastigium.  — From  top  to  toe  or', 
from  top  to  bottom,  a capite  ad  calce rn, 
a summo  ad  imum.  — He  is  a comely 
youth,  and  of  a just  proportion  from  tup 
to  toe,  hie  et  candidus,  et  talos  a vertice 
pulcher  ad  irnos,  Hor.  — The  top  of  a 
house,  tecti  or  donius  fastigium  : (roof), 
tectum.  — They  made  signs  from  the  tops 
of  the  houses,  ex  tectis  significabant.  — 
of  a mountain,  culmen  montis,  vertex 
montis  ; summum  jugum  montis  ; 
mons  summus.  — of  a pillar,  capitulum, 
caput.  — A top-knot,  vitta  or  t;enia  ca- 
put ornans.  — The  top-mast,  malus  su- 
perior. — Top-sail,  supparum.  — Top- 
full, ad  plenum.  (See  Brimfnll.)  — 
Top-heavy,  praegravis;  temulentus;  ho- 
mo tardi  ingenii. IT  A top  to  play 

with,  turbo,  trochus.  — To  drive  or  whip 
a top,  turbinem  flagello  agitare. 

To  Top  (strike  off  the  top),  decacumino, 
obtrunco.  IT  To  top  or  overtop,  su- 

pero, superemineo. 

Topping,  s.  decacuminatio,  obtruncatio. 
IT  A topping  (tuft),  apex,  crista. 

Topping  (eminent),  eximius,  egregius: 
(gallant),  nitidus,  comptus,  speciosus. 
— Topping  man,  homo  dives  or  eximi- 
us. 

Topless,  sine  vertice. 

Sharp-topped,  cacuminatus,  fastigiatus. 

TOPAKCH,  praefectus  regionis. 

TOPE,  potito,  perpoto  ; copiose  bibere  ; 
potui  indulgere. 

Toper,  bibax. 

Toping,  perpotatio. 

TOI’IC  (sulyect  of  a discourse),  propositio, 
propositum  ; argumentum  ; positio  ; 
causa.  — Topics  (common  places),  loci 
communes.  — A treatise  upon  Topics, 
Topica,  n.  pl. 

Topical,  topicus. 

Topically,  topice. 

TOPOGRAPIdY  (description  of  place.s'), 
locorum  descriptio  ; topographia  (late). 

TOPSY-TUllVY,  praepostere  ; inverso  or- 
dine. — To  tum  every  thing  topsy-turvy, 
omnia  miscere ; omnia  sursum  deor- 
sum versare. 6.  turning  topsy-turvy, 

inversio. 

TORCH,  fax;  tseda;  funale. d little 

torch,  facula. 1 torch-hearer,  qui  fa- 

cem praefert  ardentem. 

Torch-light,  collucentes  faces,  fax  lu- 
cens. 

TORMENT,  cruciatus  ; tormentum  ; sti- 
muli doloris  ; supplicium;  vexatio. — 
A life  of  torment,  vita  acerbissima. 

To  Torment,  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio, 
vexo ; afflicto,  stimulo,  torqueo,  cruci- 
atu aliquem  afficere  ; molestiam  alicui 
exhibere.  — Ile  torments  himself  at  the 
misfortunes  of  other  people,  alienis  malis 
laborat.  — He  torments  himself  in  vain, 
sibi  ipse  sollicitudinem  frustra  sumit. 
— You  are  tormented  by  your  own  con- 
science, te  conscientia  stimulat  malefi- 
ciorum tuorum.  — Pray  do  not  torment 
yourself  about  those  matters,  rogo,  ne  is- 
tis te  molestiis  vexes.  — Do  you  only 
forbear  thus  to  torment  yourself,  tu  modo 
noli  te  macerare.  Ter. 

Tormentor,  tortor,  carnifex  : vexator ; 
homo  importunus  or  odiosus. 

Tormenting,  cruciatus,  cruciamentum. 

TORPID  (benumbed,  stupid),  torpidus,  stu- 
pidus. 

Torpidness,  Torpitude,  torpor. 

TORRENT,  torrens.  — A torrent  or  Jlow 
of  words,  orationis  flumen.  • 

TORRID  (burning  hot),  torridus,  fervi- 
dus. 

TORSION  (a  racking  or  wresting),  tortio. 

TORTOISE,  testudo.  — shell.  (See  Shell.) 
— To  cover  couches  leith  tortoise-shell, 
laminis  ex  testudinum  putaminibus  fac- 
tis lectos  vestire ; (we  find  also  testudo 
for  the  shell). 

TORTUOUS  (having  many  windings), 
tortuosus. 

Tortuosity,  tortura. 

Tortive,  tortilis. 

TORTURE.  (See  Rack)  ; (pain,  tor- 
ment), cruciatus,  tormentum ; carnifici- 
na. 

To  Torture  (vex),  crucio,  discrucio,  ex- 
crucio, vexo  : (put  one  to  the  torture  or 
rack),  aliquem  torquere,  excarnificare, 
in  equuleum  imponere  or  conjicere;  ' 
tormenta  alicui  admovere  ; aliquem  ad 
quffistionem  abripere. 


j Torturing,  cruci.atus. 

TORY,  qui  veteri  reip.  constitutioni  fa 
vet. 

TOSS,?;,  (cflsf),  jacio,  conjicio;  mitto: 
(shake,  heave),  agito,  jacto.  — a hall 
from  one  to  another,  j)ilam  datatim  mit- 
tere. — To  toss  the  neck,  jactare  cervi- 
cem. — Z'o  toss  aside  or  away,  abjicio, 
rejicio.  — back,  regero,  rejicio.  — before, 
objicio.  — down,  dejicio  ; disjicio,  de- 
turbo. — in,  injicio.  — over  or  beyond, 
trajicio.  — out,  ejicio,  projicio.  — up  (as 
the  sca),  egero,  exspuo. 

Toss,  5.  jactus. 

Tossing,  jactatio,  agitatio. 

TOTAE  (whole),  totus,  integer,  univer- 
sus. — The  sum  total,  sumina ; summa 
integra. 

Totally,  penitus,  prorsus,  omnino. 

TOTTER,  labo,  vacillo,  nuto,  titubo ; 
dubito,  hffsito,  (fig.).  — A tottering 
house,  cedes  ruinos.-e  or  nutantes. 

Tottering,  vacillatio,  nutatio,  titubatio; 
dubitatio,  luesitatio. 

Totteringly,  titubanter. 

Tottery,  vacillans;  instabilis;  vertigi- 
nosus. 

TOUCH,  V.  tango,  attingo,  contingo.  — 
Touch  a galled  horse,  and  he  will  wince, 
conscientia  mille  testes.  — To  touch  one 
another,  inter  se  contingere  ; se  mutuo 
tangere.  — Touching  one  another,  con- 
tiguus, continuus. — To  touch  or  hit  upon 
a matter  exactly,  rem  acu  tangere. — To 
touch  to  the  quick,  ulcus  tangere  ; ad  vi- 
vum resecare,  (prop,  and  fig-).  — To 
touch  at  a port  as  ships,  apjielli  ad  por- 
tum, ibique  paullum  morari.  — To  touch 
or  play  upon  a harp,  &c.,  cithara,  fidi- 
bus, etc.  canere.  — To  touch  or  handle, 
tracto,  attrecto,  contrecto.  — To  touch 
upon  a subject,  aliquid  leviter  tangere, 
strictim  attingere,  paucis  percurrere.  — 
To  touch  or  essay  gold  or  silver,  auri  or 
argenti  puritatis  periculum  facere  or  ex- 
perimentum capere.  — To  be  touched  or 
affected  in  one’s  brain  (be  disordered  in 

one’s  senses),  mente  captum  esse. 

TT  To  touch  or  concern,  attingo ; perti- 
nere ad  ; refert.  — 'That  affair  touches 
you,  ea  res  te  attingit.  — So  far  as 

touches  me,  quod  ad  me  attinet. 

U To  touch  (move  or  affect),  moveo,  com- 
moveo ; gaudio,  dolore,  maerore,  etc. 
aliquem  afficere.  — He  was  very  sensibly 
touched  at  that  calamity,  ista  res  magno 
et  acerbo  dolore  illum  commovebat. 
— They  were  touched  and  much  affected 
at  this  thing,  maximeque  hac  re  permo- 
vebantur, Cces. 

Touch,  s.  (tAe  sense),  tactus ; (touching), 
tactio,  tactus,  contactus : (a  touch  in 
writing  or  painting),  ductus;  (smatter- 
ing), levis  artis  alicujus  scientia:  (wit- 
ty jeer,  taunt),  dicterium. — He  gave  a 
brief  touch  upoji  every  thing,  omnium  re- 
rum memoriam  breviter  complexus  est. 
— He  does  not  keep  touch,  non  prrestat 
fidem.  — A touch  or  spice  of  a distemper, 
morbi  admonitio  or  parvus  impetus.  — 
To  give  one  a touch  or  gently  reflect  upon 

one,  facete  aliquem  perstringere. 

MA  touch  (essay  or  trial),  periculum, 
experimentum  ; periclitatio,  molimen. 
— To  have  a touch  at  or  attempt  a thing, 
aliquid  conari  or  ten  tare  ; alicujus  rei 
periculum  facere. 

Touch-hole,  foramen  per  quod  scintilla 
ad  pulverem  pyrium  descendit. 

Touch-stone,  lapis  Lydius;  basanus, 
Plin.  ; coticula. 

Touchable,  tactilis. 

Touching,  tactio. — A touching  or  han- 
dling, tractatio,  tractatus,  attrectatus. 

Touching,  adj.  misericordiam  movens  ; 
mollis;  miserabilis,  flebilis. 

Touching  or  as  touching,  de  ; quod  atti- 
net or  spectat  ad. 

Touchy,  morosus,  asper,  difficilis,  tetri- 
cus. 

TOUGH  (cZrawm?/),  lentus,  tenax:  (hard), 
durus,  edurus:  (difficult),  difficilis,  ar- 
duus, gravis : (stout),  fortis,  strenuus, 
animosus,  intrepidus,  gnavus,  impiger, 
promptus  manu. 

Toughly  (clammily),  lente,  tenaciter; 
(stoutly),  fortiter,  strenue,  animose,  in-- 
trepide,  gnaviter,  impigre. 

Toughness  (clamminess),  lentor,  tenaci- 
tas: (hardness),  duritia,  durities,  firmi-; 
tas;  (difficulty),  diflicultas:  (stoutness),. 


TRA 


TRA 


TOY 

fortitudo,  magnanimitas,  animi  magni- 
tudo. 

rOUR  (circuit),  circuitus,  ambitus  ; lus- 
tratio : (journey),  iter.  — To  take  a tour 
about  a country,  aliquam  regionem  am- 
bire, circumire. 

tournaments,  ludi  equestres,  certa- 
rnina  equestria,  certamina  equitum  has- 
tis concurrentium. 

TOUSE,  turbo,  perturbo  ; tractando  ru- 
gare or  corrugare. 

TOVV,  s.  stuppa.  — Of  tow,  stuppeus. 

TOW  alonw,  traho,  pertraho ; duco ; re- 
mulco trahere.  — jlad  some  skips,  being 
much  shattered,  were  towed  by  those  that 
were  in  a better  condition,  et  quaedam  na- 
ves a validioribus  tractae,  Tac. 

TOWARD,  TOWARDS,  according  to  its 
various  significations,  is  made  by  several 
words  in  Latin:  viz.  by  a (as,  it  is  a little 
bending  towards  the  top,  leviter  a siinimo 
inflexum  est)  : by  ad  (as,  look  towards 
me,  respice  ad  me):  by  adversus  (as, 
there  is  a kind  of  reverence  to  be  used  tow- 
ards men,  adhibenda  est  qua3dam  reve- 
rentia adversus  homines) : by  contra 
(as,  look  towards  ine,  aspice  contra  me) : 
by  erga  (as,  with  all  service  and  love  tow- 
ards you,  omni  ollicio  et  pietate  erga 
te) : by  in  (as,  towards  the  end  of  the 
book,  in  extremo  libro.  — She  conceives 
friendly  sentiments  towards  the  Trojans, 
accipit  in  Teucros  mentem  benignam 
(poet.)) : by  obviam  (as,  one  came  towards 
[to  vieet]  me,  mihi  quidam  obviam  ve- 
nit) : by  sub  (as,  towards  night  he  set  sail, 
sub  noctem  naves  solvit.  — Towards  his 
end  he  gave  some  signs  of  repentance,  sub 
exitu  vitas  signa  queedam  pcenitentis 
dedit) : by  versus  (as,  he  travelled  tow- 
ards London,  Londinum  versus  profec- 
tus est) ; also  by  an  inceptive  in  sco ; 
(as,  it  grows  towards  evening,  advespe- 
rascit). — Towards  some  place,  aliquo- 
versum. — Towards  what  place,  quor- 
sum, quorsus.  — Towards  what  place  so- 
ever, quoquo.  — Toward  the  right  hand, 
dextrorsum,  dextrorsus,  ad  dextram.  — 
the  left  hand,  sinistrorsum,  sinistrorsus, 
ad  sinistram. 

Towardlv,  docilis,  ingeniosus,  dexter, 
promptus,  ad  quidvis  idoneus. 

Towardxess,  Towardliness,  indoles  do- 
cilis ; dexteritas.  — To  show  some  token 
of  tmoardliness,  specimen  indolis  dare. 

TOWEL,  mantile  or  mantele. 

TOWER,  turris  ; arx.  — small  tower, 

turricula. H keeper  of  a tower,  arcis 

pra3fectus  or  custos. 

To  Tower  (soar  aloft),  alte  volare,  in  al- 
tum evolare,  in  sublime  ferri. 

Towering.  — To  leave  towering  thoughts, 
se  efferre,  altum  sapere.  — Of  a tower- 
ing spirit,  elatus,  tumidus,  ambitiosus  j 
animo  elato. 

Towered,  Towery  (or  made  like  a toicer), 
turritus. 

TOWN,  oppidum;  urbs.  (See  City.)  — 
Is  he  come  to  town!  an  in  urliem  venit 
^ little  town,  oppidulum. — Jl  coun- 
try town,  say  municipium;  oppidum; 

vicus  (village,  hamlet). d strong  town, 

oppidum  munitum. — A scattering  or 
scambling  towji,  vicus  disjiersus  or  dissi- 
patus. — Prom  town,  to  town,  ojipidatim. 
— A town-house,  curia  municipalis.  — A 
town  corporate  or  incorporate,  munici[ii- 
um.  — Of  a town  corporate,  municipalis. 

■ — Town  talk,  serino  urbis  or  populi.  — 
Alas!  how  often  have  I been  a town  talk! 
for  now  I blush  at  my  weakness,  heu  me ! 
per  urbem  (nam  pudet  tanti  mali)  fabu- 
la quanta  fui!  Ilor. — Ile  is  become  a 
town  talk,  in  ore  est  omni  populo.  Ter.-, 
in  .^abulis  est. 

Townsman,  oppidanus. 

TOY  (jvhimsical  humor),  repentinus  animi 
impetus  or  motus.  — If  the  toy  had  taken 

kirn,  si  collibuisset.  IT  A toy  or  toys 

(silly  things  or  such  as  arc  of  no  value), 
nugaj,  tricce  ; gerraj ; ineptiai ; delicias. 

IT  Toys  or  playthings  for  children, 

crepundia. 'T  Toys  (little  curiosities), 

minutite. 

Toy-man,  qui  crepundia  vendit.  — A toy- 
shop, taberna,  qua  crepundia  vendun- 
tur. 

To  Toy,  nugor,  meptio  ; lascivio. 

Toyer,  nugax. 

TovrsH,  nugatorius,  ineptus;  lascivus. 

Toyishness,  ineptia,  petulantia,  lascivia. 


TRACE  (footstep  or  mark),  vestigium,  in- 
dicium, nota,  significatio : (path),  callis, 
semita.  — Following  the  trace,  indagan- 
ter.  — The  traces  if  a draught  horse,  re- 
tinacula. 

To  Trace  out,  investigo,  pervestigo,  in- 
dago, odoror;  vestigiis  consequi.  — To 
trace  a hare,  leporem  indagare  «r  venari. 
— Having  traced,  vestigiis  consecutus, 
vestigia  secutus. 

Tracer,  vestigator,  investigator,  indaga- 
tor. 

Tracing,  investigatio,  indagatio. 

TRACK,  vestigium,  impressi  pedis  nota: 
(path),  semita,  callis.  — The  track  or  rut 
of  a cart-wheel,  orbita. 

To  Track,  vestigiis  sequi ; vestigiis  con- 
sequi. 

Trackless,  sine  ullo  pedis  vestigio ; in- 
vius. 

TRACT  (eztent),  spatium,  amplitudo  : (a 
tract  of  land),  tractus,  regio. dn  im- 

mense tract,  immensum  terrarum  spati- 
um.— In  tract  of  time,  tempore  proce- 
dente; habentibus  annis  (poet.). 

II  A Tract,  Tractate,  Treatise,  liber;  li- 
bellus: (pamphlet),  libellus. 

TRACTABLE,  tractabilis;  obsequiosus; 
affabilis,  mitis,  lenis,  mansuetus  ; faci- 
lis, flexibilis.  — To  grow  tractable,  mites- 
co, mansuesco,  mansuefio.  — To  make 
tractable,  mansuefacio,  domo. 

Tractableness,  natura  tractabilis ; man- 
suetudo. 

Tractably,  mansuete,  leniter. 

TRACTILE,  ductilis. 

Traction,  tractus,  actus  traliendi. 

TRADE  (craft),  ars,  artificium  ; quaestus  : 
(traffic),  mercatura,  mercatio;  negotia; 
commercium.  — Let  every  man  keep  to 
his  own  trade,  quam  quisque  norit  artem, 
in  hac  se  exerceat.  — They  got  a good 
estate  by  their  trade,  rein  plurimum  mer- 
caturis faciendis  augebant. d place 

of  the  greatest  trade  of  any  in  the  king- 
dom, forum  rerum  venalium  totius  regni 
maxime  celebratum.  Sali. — What  trade 
is  he  of!  quo  in  negotio,  quaestu,  arti- 
ficio est  occupatus.^  — To  bring  up  to  a 
trade,  ad  artem  aliquam  addiscendam 
artifici  tradere.  — 7’a  take  up  a trade, 
quaestum  occipere.  — To  break  up  trade, 
se  ad  vitam  privatam  conferre.  — To 
drive  a sad  trade,  vitam  tolerare  inopem. 
— A Jack  of  all  trades,  homo  queiii 
vis ; homo  ad  omnes  res  aptus.  — Skilled 
at  all  trades,  good  at  none,  aliquis  in 

omnibus,  nemo  in  singulis.  H A 

trade  (custom  or  way  of  life),  ratio,  via, 
modus,  vii.-e  institutio.  — He  returns  to 
his  old  trade,  ad  ingenium  suum  redit. 
— They  also  advised  him  not  to  suffer  the 
new  trade  of  expelling  kings  to  go  unpun- 
ished, monebant  etiam  ne  orientem  mo- 
rem pellendi  reges  inultum  sineret,  Liv. 

To  Trade,  negotior,  mercor ; mercatu- 
ram facere;  artem  aliquam  quaestfis 
causS.  exercere.  — To  trade  in  or  make  ^ 
gain  of  every  thing,  omnia  venalia  ha- 
bere. — Traded,  in  aliqua  re  versatus, 
exercitatus. 

Trader,  Tradesman,  qui  rem  gerit  et 
lucrum  facit,  negotiator,  mercator.  — A 
wholesale  trader,  qui  or  quae  merces  in 

solidum  vendit ; mercator. d retail 

trader,  propola;  qui  or  quae  merces  par- 
ticulatim  vendir. TT  A trader  (mer- 

chant-ship),n^ivis  mercatoria  or  oneraria. 

Tradesfolk,  qui  in  artibus  sordidis  ver- 
santur ; fabri. 

Trading,  mercatura,  commercium,  nego- 
tiatio. — Trading  in  our  way  is  very 
brisk,  nostrum  opificium  plurimos  ad  se 
allicit  emptores.  — Trading  is  dull,  raro 
ad  nostras  tabernas  commeant  emptores. 

TRADITION,  memoria;  sermo  or  fama. 

— To  follow  the  tradition,  relata  referre. 

— A thing  has  been  preservedby  tradition, 
aliquid  sermone  hominum  posteris  me- 
moriae traditum  est. 

Traditional,  Traditionary,  sermone 
hominum  posteris  memori.-e  traditus  ; a 
majoribus  traditus. 

Traditionally,  hominum  sermone. 

TRADUCE,  infamo;  alicujiis  existima- 
tionem violare;  alicui  infamiam  affer- 
re; aliquem  infamia  aspergere;  infa- 
mem aliquem  facere  ; falsum  crimen  in 
aliquem  intendere;  calumnior. 

Traducer,  criminator,  obtrectator,  calum- 
niator. 

284 


Traducing,  Traducement,  criminatio 
maledictio,  calumnia. 

TRAFFIC,  mercatura,  mercatio,  com- 
mercium, negotiatio.  — For,  being  di- 
vided from  Spain  only  by  a narrow  sea, 
they  carried  on  a traffic  there,  nani,  freto 
divisi  ab  HispaiiiJi,  mutare  res  inter  se 
instituerant.  Sail. 

To  Traffic,  negotior,  mercor,  commer- 
cor ; mercaturam  facere. 

Trafficker,  negotiator,  mercator. 

TRAGEDY,  tragoedia ; (fig.  unhappy  end), 
exitus  infelix.  — A tragi- comedy,  tragico- 
comoedia. 

Tragedian  (actor  of  tragedies),  actor 
tragicus : (^writer  of  tragedies),  tragicus, 
poeta  tragicus. 

Tragic,  Tragical,  tragicus  : (fig.),  luc- 
tuosus, miserabilis,  tristis,  funestus ; 
atrox. 

Tragically,  tragice;  misere,  miserabili- 
ter. 

Tragicalness  of  a thing,  res  tristis,  mise- 
ra, luctuosa ; rei  atrocitas. 

TRAIL,  V.  a.  traho,  verro:  v.  n.  trahi; 
terram  verrere  (of  a garment).  — His 
spear  trails  on  the  ground,  vers3l  pulvis 
iuscribitur  hastk (poet.). — To  trail  back, 
vestigia  retro  legere.  — To  trail  a pike, 
pilum  trahere:  (serae  au /oot),  pedibus 
merere. 

TRAIN  (retinue),  comitatus,  comites; 
asseclce ; cohors  (especially  of  a provin- 
cial governor) ; pompa  (procession) ; ag- 
mina longa  clientum.  — You  remem- 
ber what  a train  he  had,  qui  comitatus 
fuerit,  meministis.  — Whither  are  you 
going  with  such  a train!  quo  nunc  tu 
te  capessis  cum  tantii  pompgi  ? — Af- 
ter the  large  train  had  passed  on  in  pro- 
cession, postquam  omnis  longe  comitum 

proce.sseiat  ordo,  Virg. U A train 

or  order  of  things,  rerum  ordo  or  series. 

IT  The  train  or  baggage  of  an  army, 

impedimenta,  pi.  If  A train  of  gun- 
powder, pyrii  pulveris  ductus.  

ir  The  train  of  a gown  or  robe,  syrma.  — 

A train-bearer,  qui  syrma  sustinet.  

Y Train-oil,  oleum  cetaceum. IT  The 

train-hands,  militia,  copiae  militares  a 
singulis  urbibus  et  ditionibus  susten- 
tata:. 

To  Train  (drag)  along,  traho;  verro.— 
To  train  up,  educo  (-are) ; instituo,  in- 
struo ; erudio.  — To  train  soldiers,  mili- 
tes arte  bellica, erudire  or  formare;  mili- 
tes exercere. 

Trainer  wp,  educator,  educatrix,  magis- 
ter, magistra. 

Training  np,  educatio,  institutio,  instruc- 
tio ; disciplina. 

TRAIPSE,  lente  or  negligenter  ince- 
dere. 

TRAIT,  ductus. d trait  of  character, 

lineamentum  animi  or  ingenii. 

TRAITOR,  proditor,  proditrix  : (one guil- 
ty of  high  treason),  perduellis,  reipubliCE 
parricida. 

Traitorous,  infidus,  perfidus. 

Traitorously,  perfidiose. 

TRAMMEL  (drag-net),  tragula,  verricu- 
lum. 

TRAMPLE  upon  or  underfoot,  calco,  con- 
culco, proculco  , pedibus  proterere  ; per- 
verto ; contemno,  sperno.  — He  tram- 
pled upon  the  authority  of  the  senate,  se- 
natus majestatem  obtrivit.  — To  tram- 
ple all  round,  circiimciilco. 

Trampling  %ipon,  calcatura,  conculcatio. 
— A noise  of  trampling,  pednin  strepi- 
tus. — To  keep  or  make  a trampling  with 
oriels  feet,  pedibus  strepere. 

TRANCE,  animus  abstractus  a corpore, 
mens  sevocata  a corpore ; secessus  men- 
tis et  animi  a corjiore.  — To  be  in  a 
trance,  in  mentis  excessum  rapi,  ani- 
mo percelli.  — He  fell  into  a trance,  a 
seipso  discessit. 

TRANQUIL,  tranquillus.  See  Calm. 

Tranquillity,  tranquillitas.  — Tranquil- 
lity of  mind  or  sjnrit,  animus  tranquillus, 
sedatus,  placidus  or  perturbationibus 
liber. 

TRANSACT  (despatch  or  manage),  pera- 
go, conficio,  perficio;  transigo;  admi- 
nistro, expedio:  (article  or  agree),  cum 
aliquo  pacisci  or  depacisci  ; pactionem 
cum  aliquo  facere,  conficere,  inire. 

Transaction  (affair  or  thing  done),  ros, 
negotium;  res  gest.-B ; (agreement  of 
covenant),  pactum,  feedus. 


TRA 


TRA 


TRE 


Transactor  {manager)  of  affairs,  rerum 
administrator,  curator  or  confector. 

Transcend  {surmount),  transcendo, 
transgredior : {exceed  another  in  any 
thing),  aliquem  aliquSl  re  superare  j 
alicui  or  aliquem  anteire,  excellere,  an- 
tecellere, praecellere,  antecedere,  pra;- 
stare  ; superiorem  evadere. 

Transcendent,  singularis,  insignis,  ex- 
cellens, eminens,  prfestans,  eximius, 
egregius,  prteclarus,  optimus. 

Transcendently,  excellenter,  eximie, 
egregie,  praeclare,  optime. 

Transcendency,  excellentia,  eminentia, 
praestantia. 

TRANSCRIBE  {copy  out),  exscribo,  de- 
scribo, transscribo. 

Transcriber,  qui  exscribit  or  conscribit. 

Transcribing,  Transcription,  trans- 
scriptio. 

Transcript,  exemplar,  exemplum  j ali- 
quid alicujus  manu  transscriptum. 

TRANSFER,?;,  in  alium  locum  transpo- 
nere ; transfero  j traduco ; ad  or  in  alium 
trajicere. 

Transfer,  s.  translatio. 

TRANSFIGURE,  in  aliud  transfigurare  ; 
in  habitum  alicujus  rei  figunire  ; in  ali- 
am formam  mutare,  vertere,  convertere. 

Tra  NSFiGURATi  ON,  Trans  figuring, trans- 
figuratio, formas  mutatio  j metamorpho- 
sis. 

TRANSFIX  {run  through),  transfigo,  tra- 
jicio. 

TRANSFORM,  in  aliam  naturam  con- 
vertere ; in  aliud  fingere  or  formare  ; 
muto;  commuto.  — into,  mutare  in, 
vertere  or  convertere  in,  transformare 
in. — The  town  toas  transformed  into  a 
villa,  oppidum  abiit  in  villum.  — To  be 
transformed,  in  aliam  naturam  converti ; 
aliam  formam  induere. 

Transformation,  Transforming,  formae 
mutatio ; transfiguratio. 

TRANSFUSE  {pour  out  of  one  vessel  into 
another),  transfundo. 

Transfusion,  transfusio. 

TRANSGRESS  {go  beyond  or  surmount), 
transgredior, egredior:  {disregard,  break, 
£cc.),  migro,  transcendo ; non  servare, 
non  observare  ; negligo  ; violo.  — To 
transgress  against  a person,  in  aliquem 
peccare  or  delinquere,  alicujus  praecepta 
negligere. 

Transgression,  Transgressing,  legis 
violatio,  culiia  contra  legem  admissa: 
peccatum,  delictum. 

Transgressor  of  a thing,  qui  aliquid  mi- 
grat, non  servat  or  non  observat ; vio- 
lator alicujus  rei. 

Transgressive,  culpandus,  reprehensi- 
one dignus. 

TRANSIENT,  TRANSITORY  {frail, 
lasting  but  a little  while),  caducus,  flux- 
us, fragilis,  brevis,  :cvi  perbrevis. 

Transiently,  obiter  ; pra-teriens  : in 
transitu  or  transcursu  ; per  viam,  casu  ; 
praeter  rein  or  propositum. 

Transientness,  fragilitas;  brevitas. 

TRANSIT  {passing  or  crossing  from  one 
place  to  another),  transitus. 

Transition,  transitio,  transitus. 

Transitive  {in.  gramm.),  say  transitivus. 

TRANSLATE  {to  another  office),  alii  mu- 
neri prajficere  or  praeponere  : {from  one 
language  into  another),  transfero,  verto, 
converto,  exprimo,  reddo,  interpretor. 
— from  Greek  into  Latin,  ex  Gra;co  in 
Latinum  transferre  or  convertere  ; ex 
Grieoo  in  Latinum  sermonem  vertere  ; 
Graeca  in  Latinum  convertere.  — He 
translated  the  Greek  book  into  Latin,  con- 
suetudini Romanae  librum  Gra;cuin  tra- 
didit. — He  translated  it  word  for  word, 
verbum  e or  de  verho  expressit ; id  toti- 
dem verbis  interpretatus  est.  — / trans- 
lated into  Latin  those  things  which  I read 
in  Greek,  ea  quae  legebam  Graece,  La- 
tine reddebam. 

Translation  {removal),  translatio: 
{change  of  office),  muneris  mutatio,  dig- 
nitatis accessio  : {turning  into  another 
language),  conversio,  translatio : {the 
thing  translated,  version),  liber  scripto- 
ris translatus,  oratio  conversa,  etc. 

Translative,  translatitius,  translativus. 

Translator,  interpres. 

TRANSMARINE,  transmarinus. 

TRANSMIGRATE  {to  remove  or  pass  from 
one  place  to  another),  transmigro,  demi- 
gro. 

162 


Transmigration,  demigratio.  — 77ie  traw.s- 
migration  of  souls,  animarum  ab  aliis 
post  mortem  ad  alios  transitio ; metem- 
psychosis. 

TRANSMIT  {send  over),  transmitto.  — To 
transmit  to  memory,  memoria:  prodere. 

Transmission,  Transmittal,  transmis- 
sio. 

TRANSMUTE,  muto,  commuto,  immuto, 
transmuto.  See  Transform. 

Transmutation,  {change  of  form),  trans- 
mutatio, immutatio.  — of  metals,  metal- 
lorum conversio. 

TRANSOM  {cross-beam),  transtrum,  trabs 

transversa. d transom  window,  fenes- 

tric  scapi  inter  se  trajecti. 

transparent,  pellucidus  or  perluci- 
dus, translucidus,  pellucens  or  perlu- 
cens, translucens  ; perspicuus  ; purus. 
— Somewhat  transparent,  pelliicidulus  or 
perlucidulus,  Catuli.  — Very  transparent, 
pertranslucidus.  — To  be  transparent, 
pelluceo,  perluceo,  transluceo. 

Transparency,  pelluciditas. 

TRANSPIERCE,  transfigo,  transfodio. 

TRANSPIRE,  perspiro:  {Income  known), 
exire  in  vulgus,  effluere  et  ad  aures 
hominum  permanare. 

Transpiration,  Transpiring  {a  breathing 
through  the  pores),  spiratio. 

TRANSPLANT,  transpono,  transfero  ; 
traduco  (e.  g.  a nation).  — To  transplant 
persons  in  order  to  settle  a colony,  coloni- 
am deducere. 

Transplanter,  translator. 

Trans  planting, Transplantation, trans- 
latio.   d transplantation  of  people  from 

one  country  to  another,  demigratio. 

TRANSPORT,  v.  transporto ; trajicio, 
transmitto,  transveho  ; asporto,  deporto, 
exporto;  eveho,  elfero  ; transfero.  — To 
transport  malefactors,  maleficos  cum 
custodibus  aliquo  mittere ; maleficos 
aliquo  deportare.  IT  To  he  trans- 

ported with  joy,  grief,  &c.,  Icetitia, 
dolore,  etc.  efferri  or  effervescere.  — 
Transported  with  any  violent  passion,  ani- 
mi impos  or  impotens  ; sui  non  compos  ; 
rnagna  animi  perturbatione  commotus. 

— with  anger,  irSI  elatus,  commotus,  ar- 
dens, asstuans,  saeviens.  — with  joy, 
la;titia  exsultans  or  gestiens  ; gaudio 
elatus. 

Transport  {violent  passion  of  the  mind), 
animi  impetus  or  cestus;  impotentis  or 
effrenati  animi  motus;  insania.  — Jl 
transport  of  anger,  iracundia  vehemen- 
tior ; iracundiae  furens  or  violentus  im- 
petus. — of  joy,  exsultatio  ; impotentis 
animi  laetitia  ; effusa,  nimia  op  mirifica 

la;titia. A transport  {malefactor), 

maleficus  cum  custodibus  aliquo  mit- 
tendus.   11 A transport  ship,  navis 

oneraria ; navis  vectoria. 

Transportation,  Transporting,  from 
one  place  to  another,  transportatio,  depor- 
tatio, exportatio;  evectus  ; vectura. 

TRANSPOSE  {place  otherwise),  ordinem 
alicujus  rei  immutare  or  invertere  {e.  g. 
verborum)  ; converto  ; transmuto. 

Transposing,  Transposition,  ordo  muta- 
tus, ordinis  mutatio  ; transmutatio,  tra- 
jectio, (e.  g.  of  words). 

TRANSUBSTANTIATE,  in  aliam  natu- 
ram convertere. 

Transubstantiation,  in  aliam  naturam 
vonversio  or  mutatio. 

TRANSVERSE,  transversus  ; obliquus. 

TRAP,  decipula,  decipulum  ; laqueus.  — 
Mouse-trap,  muscipula.  — To  set  a trap, 
laqueum  ponere  : fig.,  alicui  insidiari ; 
insidias  alicui  tendere.  — Caught  in  a 
trap,  illaqueatus,  irretitus,  dolis  captus. 

— A trap  door,  janua  caduca. 

To  Trap  {take  in  a trap),  illaqueo,  irretio; 
laqueo  capere,  excipere,  intercipere  ; in 
fraudem  pellicere. 

TRAPE  up  and  down,  cursito,  discurso, 
circumcurso. 

Trapes  {slattern),  mulier  sordida,  sordi- 
data, male  ornata. 

TRAPPINGS,  equorum  ornatus  or  or- 
namentum ; phalerifi  (see  the  Lex.) : 
{gen.),  ornatus. 

TRASH,  scruta,  frivola;  merces  viles. 

Trashv,  vilis,  inutilis. 

TRAVAIL  {labor),  V.  laboro,  elaboro,  ope- 
ror, sudo,  desudo ; molior,  labori  in- 
cumbere ; labores  exantlare,  ferre,  im- 
pendere, insumere,  suscipere,  sustinere, 
tolerare.  — To  travail  with  child,  par- 

285 


turio,  e dolore  laborare.  — To  travail 
before  the  time,  abortum  facere.  — Hav- 
ing travaded  with  young,  nixus,  enixus. 

Travail,  s.  labor,  opera.  — He  spent  his 
whole  life  in  travail  or  labor,  omnem  vit® 
suae  cursum  in  labore  confecit.  — With 
great  travail,  laboriose,  operose  ; multo 

negotio  or  sudore. II  {of  a woman), 

puerperium ; partus.  — The  pains  of 
travail,  dolores  puerperas  ; dolores. 

Travailing  (laboring),  elaboratio.  — A 
travailing  with  child,  partus,  partura. 

TRAVEL  ( journey),  V.  iter  facere;  pro- 
ficiscor {set  out) ; peregrinor  {journey  in 
a foreign  land).  — He  travelled  over  all  the 
islands,  peragravit  omnes  insulas.  — He 
travelled  over  Egypt,  .^gyptuin  lustravit. 
— He  begged  leave  to  travel,  commeatum 
petiit.  Suet.  — Then  having  travelled  many 
miles,  emensus  deinde  plura  millia  pas- 
suum, Just.  — Whither  are  you  travelling  1 
quo  te  confers  i quo  tibi  est  iter  quo  te 
pedes  ferunt  ? — To  travel  on  foot,  iter 
pedibus  facere.  — on  horseback,  iterequo 
facere.  — To  travel  in  foreign  countries, 
peregrinor,  exteras  regiones  lustrare.  — 
To  travel  to  the  ends  of  the  earth,  ultimas 
terras  lustrare,  Cic.  — Having  travelled 
abroad,  peregrinatus. 

Traveller,  iter  faciens  ; viator  {foot-trav- 
eller or  passenger)  ; hospes  {guest) ; 
peregrinans,  peregrinator,  (abroad).  — 
Of  a traveller  or  travelling,  viatorius. 

Travelling  abroad,  peregrinatio.  — ITeary 
with  travelling,  de  via  fessus. 

TRAVERSE  a place,  locum  pererrare, 
perlustrare,  permeare,  peragrare,  trans- 
ire. — To  traverse  {go  across)  a river, 
flumen  or  fluvium  transire  : {swim 
across),  flumen  or  fluvium  tranare  or 
transnatare.  — To  traverse  or  thwart  a 
person’s  designs,  consilia  alicujus  con- 
turbare. — This  law  traverses  that,  hage 
lex  illi  obrogat. — To  traverse  a bill,  li- 
bellum infirmare.  . — To  traverse  his 
ground  as  a fencer,  componere  ad  proeli- 
andum gradum,  Petron. 

Traverse  in  law,  s.  objecti  criminis  ne- 
gatio. 

Traversing,  peragratio. 

TRAVESTY.  See  Burlesque,  Disguise. 

TRAY,  trulla,  alveus,  qualus,  asserculus 
cavatus. 

TREACHERY,  perfidia,  fallacia  ; dolus, 
fraus,  proditio ; infidelitas. 

Treacherous,  perfidus,  infidu:^,  infide- 
lis, perfidiosus,  subdolus,  versutus,  do- 
losus, fraudulentus,  fallax,  vanus.  — A 
treacherous  knave,  veterator. 

Treacherously,  perfidiose,  dolose,  frau- 
dulenter, infideliter,  insidiose.  — To 
deal  or  ivork  treacherously,  praevaricor 
{in  a s^lit) ; dolose  or  perfidiose  cum  ali- 
quo agere  ; insidias  alicui  struere  or  do- 
lum meditari. 

TREACLE,  theriaca:  {molasses),  see 
Molasses. 

TREAD  {go  along),  incedo,  gradior — To 
tread  down  or  upon,  calco,  conculco,  ex- 
culco, proculco  ; pedibus  obterere.  — To 
tread  or  set  the  foot,  vestigium  facere.  — 
Tread  on  a worm  and  it  will  turn,  habet 
et  musca  splenem.  — To  tread  stumbling- 
ly,  pedem  incertum  figere.  — To  tread 
gingerly  or  lightly,  suspenso  pede  ince- 
dere.— To  tread  in  another’s  steps,  alicu- 
jus vestigiis  insistere  or  instare.  — on 
another’s  heels,  alicujus  calces  terere  or 
vestigia  premere — To  tread  aiory,  dis- 
tortis pedibus  incedere.  — To  tread 

grapes,  uvas  calcare. UTo  tread  {as 

a cock  does  a hen),  calco. 

Tread  {manner  of  walking) , incessus,  in- 
cedendi modus:  {step),  gradus. 

Treader  upon,  qui  conculcat. 

Treading  upon  or  under  foot,  calcatura, 
calcatus,  conculcatio,  proculcatio. 

Treadle  {of  a weaver’s  loom),  insile  : {of 
an  egg),  ovi  umbilicus.— SAce/i’s  treadles, 
fimus  ovinus. 

TREASON,  proditio.  — High  treason,  per- 
duellio ; crimen  majestatis  or  Iteste  ma- 
jestatis ; parricidium  patriae.  — Petit 
treason,  parricidium.  — To  commit  trea- 
son against  a state,  populi  majestatem 
imminuere.  — To  be  condemned  for  trea- 
son, de  majestate  damnari. 

Treasonable,  Treasonous,  perfidus, 
perfidiosus. 

Treasonably,  proditorum  more. 

TREASURE,  thesaurus,  gaza ; fig.  tea 

5Q2 


/ 


TRE 


TRE 


TRI 


pretiosa  or  magni  pretii.  — Ji  prince's 
treasure,  fiscus  ; regia  pecunia,  gaza 
regia.  — Treasure  or  wealth,  opes,  divi- 
tiae. 

Vo  Treasure  (heap)  up  money  or  wealth, 
I>ecuniam  condere  or  in  thesauro  recon- 
dere ; thesaurum  reponere  ; divitias  co- 
gere, cumulare,  accumulare,  acervare, 
coacervare.  — Treasured  up,  recondi- 
tus, congestus,  repositus. 

Treasury,  thesaurus  j airarium  t^esp.  of 
the  state)  ; fiscus  {esp.  of  the  monarch). 

Treasurer,  thesauri  custos.  — A public 
treasurer,  terarii  praefectus. 

Treasurershir,  thesauri  custodis  munus 
or  dignitas  ; thesauri  cura.  — Of  or  be- 
lanuiug  to  the  treasurer,  quaestorius. 

Treasuring  {heaping  up),  accumulatio, 
coacervatio,  congestio. 

TREAT  {deal)  with  one  about  an  affair, 
cum  aliquo  de  aliqua  re  agere  or  trac- 
tare. — That,  laying  down  their  arms, 
they  should  treat  of  peace,  ut,  positis  ar- 
mis, de  compositione  per  disceptationem 
ageretur.  — To  treat  about  terms,  de  con- 
ditionibus agere  or  disceptare.  — To 
treat  {discourse)  upon  a subject,  aliquid 
tractare ; aliquid  attingere  ; de  aliqui 
re  disserere,  disceptare,  disputare.  — 
■ Treated  or  discoursed  upon,  tractatus  ; 
disputatus,  disceptatus.  — To  treat,  be- 
have towards,  tracto,  habeo  j accipio, 
excipio  ; bene  or  male  cum  aliquo 
agere.  — To  treat  or  use  one  handsome- 
ly, aliquem  liberaliter  tractare.  — I 
desire  you  to  treat  him  in  all  respects 
in  such  a manner,  that  he  may  under- 
stand you  have  a particular  regard  to 
persons  of  my  recommendation,  omni- 
bus rebus  ita  eum  tractes,  ut  intelli- 
gat  meam  commendationem  non  vul- 
garem fuisse.  — You  treat  me  like  a 
friend,  amice  facis.  — Do  you  treat  me 
thus?  itane  mecum  agitis.^ — To  treat 
one  ill  or  roughly,  aliquem  acerbius  or 
parum  commode  tractare  ; aliquem  ver- 
bis male  excipere.  — Treated  well  or  ill, 
bene  or  male  tractalus  or  acceptus.  — 
To  treat  or  give  one  a treat,  convivio  or 
apparatis  epulis  aliquern  excipere  or  ac- 
cijiere  ; aliquem  coena;  or  epulis  adhi- 
bere. — They  are  treated  sumptuously  ev- 
ery day,  sollemnibus  epulis  magnificis- 
qiie  conviviis  quotidie  accipiuntur.  — To 
treat  one  deliciously  or  sumptuously , laute, 
opipffie,  magnifice,  sumptuose,  aliquem 
excipere.  — To  treat  one  poorly  or  give 
one  poor  entertainment,  frigide,  jejune, 
parum  liberaliter  aliquem  excipere.  — 
Treated  at  a feast,  convivio  or  epulis  ad- 
hibitus or  exceptus,  ad  epulas  or  convi- 
vium admissus. 

Treat  {entertainment),  convivium  ; epu- 
\iB,  pi.  — A handsome  treat,  epuloe  con- 
quisitissimaj  or  lautissimie. 

Treatise,  liber,  libellus,  commentatio. 
4 short  treatise,  commentariolum. 

Treatment,  ratio  agendi  cum  aliquo  ; 
tractatio.  — Friendly,  humanitas.  — 
Rough,  asperitas.  — Mild,  indulgentia. 
— We  met  with  good  treatment  enough, 
even  from  the  enemy,  vel  ab  ipso  hoste 
comiter  satis  accepti  sumus  or  humani- 
ter sumus  habiti. 

Treaty  {agreement),  pactum,  conventum, 
pactio,  foedus.  — There  was  no  treaty  of 
peace  to  be  had,  de  compositione  agi  non 
poterat. — The  Romans  have  the  utmost 
regard  to  treaties,  summa  foederum  Ro- 
manis religio  est.  Flor. — To  enter  into 
a treaty  of  peace,  de  concilianda  pace 
agere.  — To  allow  a time  for  a treaty, 
tempus  colloquio  dare.  — To  end  differ- 
ences by  a treaty,  per  colloquia  contro- 
versias dirimere.  — To  stand  to,  observe, 
keep  a treaty,  pactum  servare  ; pactis 
conventis  stare.  — To  break  a treaty, 
fffidus  frangere  or  violare. 

TREBLE  {triple),  triplex,  triplus. — Tre- 
ble-forked, trisulcus. 

To  Treble,  triplico ; in  triplum  augere. 

Trebly,  tripliciter  ; tribus  modis,  triplici 
ratione  ; triplo  with  compar. 

TREBLE  {in  music),  sonus  acutus.  — A 
treble-string  {in  an  instrument),  fidium 
tenuissima. 

TREE,  arbor  or  arbos.  — A friut-tree,  ar- 
bor pomifera.  — A fruitful  tree,  arbor 

fertilis,  fructuosa,  fecunda. fruitless 

tree,  arbor  sterilis,  infecunda,  infructu- 
osa, nullum  fructum  ferens.  — A tree 


planted  or  cultivated,  arbor  sativa,  culta, 
mitis. 8.  wild  tree,  arbor  agrestis,  sil- 
vestris, silvatica. 8 tree  hearing  twice 

or  thrice  in  a year,  arbor  bifera,  trifera. 
— A little  tree,  arbuscula.  — A place 
planted  with  trees,  arbustum,  locus  arbus- 
tivus or  arboribus  consitus. 8 tree 

that  comes  to  bear,  arbor  ad  frugem  pro- 
ducta, Sen.  — come  to  its  full  growth, 

arbor  justffi  magnitudinis. 8 dwarf  or 

low  tree,  arbor  pumila,  coactie  brevita- 
tis. — A tender  of  trees,  arborator.  — A 
topper  of  them,  frondator,  putator.  — An 
apple-tree,  malus.  — A pear-tree,  pirus. 
— A peach-tree,  malus  Persica.  — The 
tree  of  a cross-bow,  scapus  balistae.  — 
The  tree  of  a saddle,  lignea  sellse  forma. 
— Of  a tree,  arboreu.s  5 arborarius.  — 
The  bark  of  a tree,  arboris  cortex.  — To 
grow  to  a tree,  arboresco. 

Treenails,  clavi  lignei  magni  in  nave. 

TREFOIL,  trifolium.  — Shrub  or  milk, 
cytisus.  — Bean,  laburnum.  — Spanish, 
herba  medica.  — Star-headed,  trifolium 
stellatum.  — Sweet,  trifolium  odora- 
tum. 

TRELLIS,  clathri ; cancelli. 

Trellised,  clathratus. 

TREMBLE,  tremo,  contremo,  intremo ; 
tremisco,  contremisco,  intremisco  ; vi- 
bro. — / tremble  every  joint  of  me,  totus 
tremo  horreoque.  — I tremble  for  fear, 
timore  perculsus  contremisco.  — 7 saw 
his  lifeless  limbs  and  joints  trembling  like 
an  aspen  leaf,  when  moved  by  the  winds, 
exanimes  artus  et  membra  trementia 
vidi,  ut  cum  populeas  ventilat  aura  co- 
mas, Ov. — To  tremble  all  over,  omnibus 
artubus  contremiscere.  — To  make  one 
tremble,  tremefacio  ; alicui  magnum 
metum  injicere  or  timorem  incutere  5 
aliquem  magno  timore  afficere  or  per- 
cellere. — Trembling,  tremens,  tremu- 
lus, tremebundus. 

Trembling,  s.  tremor,  trepidatio.  — for 
cold  or  fear,  horror. 

Tremblingly,  trepide,  trepidanter. 

Tremendous  {to  be  dreaded  or  feared),  hor- 
rendus, tremendus,  horribilis,  terribilis. 

Tremor,  tremor. 

Tremulous,  tremens,  tremulus,  treme- 
bundus. 

TRENCH  {ditch),  fossa;  lacuna;  scrobs 
{pit).  — A little  trench,  fossula;  scrobi- 
culus.   11  A trench  in  war,  vallum, 

agger,  fossa  vallo  munita.  — To  open 
the  trenches  in  a siege,  aggerem  or 
fossas  aperire.  — 7'o  attack  or  force  the 
trenches,  vallum  invadere,  Liv. 

To  Trench  or  make  a trench  about,  vallo, 
circumvallo,  obvallo;  aggere  or  foss^ 
cingere,  vallo  fossaque  munire  ; obsidi- 
one or  munimentis  complecti. 

TRENCHER  {wooden  plate),  scutella. — 
Square,  scutella  quadrata,  lignea  qua- 
dra. — Round,  scutella  orbiculata. 8 

trencher-friend,  a trencher-fly,  parasitus. 

8 good  trencher-man,  heluo,  gulosus, 

gurges. 

TRENDLE  of  a mill,  molucrum,  Fest. 

TRENTAL  {thirty  masses  fur  the  dead), 
triginta  missa?  {low  Lat.). 

TREPAN  {the  instrument),  terebra,  modi- 
olus.   IT  A trepan  {cheat  or  sharper), 

veterator,  fraudator  ; homo  fallax  or 
fraudulentus. 

To  Trepan  the  skull,  calvariam  modiolo 

or  terebrsl  perforare. IT  To  trepan 

{deceive  or  decoy),  decipio,  fallo  ; in 
fraudem  pellicere  or  allicere;  dolis  duc- 
tare ; lenocinor. — Trepanned  {deceived 
or  decoyed),  deceptus  ; in  fraudem  per- 
ductus or  illectus. 

Trepanner,  doli  fabricator;  dolos  or  in- 
sidias struens. 

TREPIDATION,  trepiidatio. 

TRESPASS,  V.  pecco,  delinquo,  delic- 
tum committere,  culpam  in  se  admit- 
tere. — against  a person  or  injure  him, 
aliquem  offendere  or  lapdere  ; aliquem 
injuriSi  or  damno  afficere.  — To  trespass 
against  the  laws,  leges  violare.  — To 
trespass  upon  a person's  patience  or  good 
nature,  alicujus  patientiam  tentare  or 
exhaurire  ; alicujus  patientia  abuti  ; 
molestiis  aliquem  fatigare. 

Trespass,  s.  delictum,  peccatum  ; inju- 
ria; offensa;  culpa;  crimen. 8n  ac- 

tion of  trespass,  injuriarum  formula. 

Trespasser,  legum  violator,  homo  inju- 
riosus. I 

286 


TRESSES,  cirri  {natural) ; cincinni  {curl- 
ed by  art) ; annuli  {ringlets) ; crines, 
coma.  — Hair  plaited  in  tresses,  cirri 
inter  se  decussatim  implexi  or  implici- 
ti. — Having  golden  tresses,  auricomus 
{poet.). 

TRESTLE,  mensa?,  sella?,  etc.  fulcrum. 

TRET  {in  commerce),  deductio  a pon- 
dere mercium  propter  faeces,  pulverem, 
etc. 

TREY  point,  ternio. 

TRIAL.  See  under  Try. 

TRIANGLE,  triangulum,  trigonus,  figu- 
ra triquetra. — having  three  equal  sides, 
trigonum  paribus  or  aequis  lateribus.  — 
having  three  unequal  sides,  triangulum 
imparibus  lateribus;  trigonum  scale- 
num {later  Lat.). 

Triangular,  triangulus,  trigonus,  trique- 
trus. 

TRIBE  {containing  several  wards),  tribus  : 
{race,  nation),  gens,  genus,  natio  : {set, 
sect,  &c.),  natio.  — I am  solicitous  to 
know  how  the  learned  tribe  spend  their 
time,  sciie  laboro,  quid  studiosa  cohors 
operum  struat,  Hor. — Of  the  same  tribe, 
tribulis.  — - Relating  to  a tribe,  tribuarius. 
— By  tribes,  tributim  ; jrer  singulas  tri- 
bus. 

TRIBULATION,  res  adversae;  crucia- 
tus; afflictatio. 

TRIBUNAL,  tribunal,  sella  juridica. 

TRIBUNE,  tribunus.  — A tribune  of  the 
people,  trihwnus  plebis.  — A military  trib- 
une, tribunus  militum  or  militaris.  — 
The  dignity  or  office  of  a tribune,  tribuna- 
tus. 

Tribunitial,  tribunitius. 

TRIBUTE  {impost),  tributum,  stipendi- 
um. — The  Carthaginians  brought  this 
year  to  Rome  the  first  payment  of  the  trib- 
ute imposed  upon  them,  Carthaginienses 
eo  anno  argentum  in  stipendium  impo- 
situm primum  Romam  advexerunt,  Liv. 
— To  impose  a tribute  on  a people,  populo 
tributum  imponere,  imperare,  indicere. 
— To  collect  or  levy  a tribute,  tributum, 
stipendium  exigere  er  populum  poscere. 
— A levying  of  tribute,  tributi  exactio. 
— A tribute-gatherer,  exactor. 

Tributary  {paying  triiute),  stipendiarius, 
tributarius,  vectigalis.  — JYot  tributary, 
tributorum  immunis  ; sui  juris. 

TRICE,  temporis  punctum  or  momen- 
tum. — In  a trice,  statim,  confestim, 
illico,  brevi,  extemplo ; dicto  citius,  ci- 
tius quam  asparagi  coquantur. 

TRICK  {fetch,  art),  ars,  artificium,  fal- 
lacia, dolus,  stropha ; techna  is  comic : 
{habit),  mos,  consuetudo.  — Tl  looks  like 
a trick,  olet  artificium.  — This  is  always 
your  trick,  hie  est  semper  mos  tuus.  — 
It  were  the  trick  of  a crafty  and  ungrate- 
ful knave,  esset  hominis  et  astuti  et  in- 
grati. — Trick  upon  trick,  fallacia  alia 
aliam  trudit.  — He  put  a clever  trick  upon 
him,  egregie  illi  imposuit;  illi  fucum 
fecit.  — it  will  be  very  hard  to  put  a 
trick  upon  him,  cui  verba  dare  difficile 
erit.  — He  has  as  many  tricks  as  a dancing 
bear,  vias  novit  quibus  effugiat  Eucra- 
tes.  — A crafty  trick,  artificium  ; calli- 
dum or  astutum  consilium. 8 foolish 

trick,  ineptia? ; ineptum  consilium.  — A 

base  trick,  facinus  indignum. 8 false 

trick,  insidifE  ; dolus  malus.  — Full  of 
tricks,  Trickish.  astutus,  dolosus,  frau- 
dulentus.  Vi  A trick  at  cards,  vices 

uniB,  dure,  etc.  ; partes  potiores. 

To  Trick  {put  a trick  upon  or  cheat  one), 
alicui  imponere;  alicui  fraudem  or  fal- 
laciam facere  or  dolum  nectere  ; alicui 
fucum  facere;  alicui  verba  dare;  ali- 
quem decipere,  fraudare;  aliquem  ar- 
gento circumducere. 8 tricking  humor, 

vafrum  ingenium. 

Tricker,  Trickster,  fraudator,  defrau- 
dator, veterator ; planus,  homo  fallax  or 
fraudulentus ; doli  fabricator. 

Tricking  {cheating),  fraudatio. 

TRICK  or  trick  up  {deck  or  adorn),  orno, 
adorno,  decoro,  condecoro ; como ; ex- 
colo. 

Tricking  {decking),  exornatio;  ornatus, 
cultus. 

TRICKLE  or  trickle  down,  stillo,  destillo, 
mano.  — To  trickle  through,  permano 
perfluo. 

Trickling  down,  destillatio. 

TRICKSY,  festivus,  lepidus. 

TRIDENT,  tridens. 


TRI 


TRO 


TRU 


TRIENNIAL  (lasting  three  years),  trien- 
nis, trium  annorum:  {returning  trien- 
nially),  triennis,  quod  tertio  quoque  an- 
no fit,  etc. 

TRI  FALLOW,  tertio. 

trifle,  V.  nugor,  ineptio,  nugas  agere. 
— Trifle  vnth  one,  tergiversor,  produ- 
cere ali(]uem  inanibus  verbis.  — To  tri- 
fle away  one's  time,  tempus  rebus  futili- 
bus conterere  or  perdere  ; muscas  ve- 
nari. — Time  trifled  away,  temporis  dis- 
pendium. 

Trifi.e,  s.  res  parva  or  minuta ; res  parvi 
momenti  5 munusculum  {little  present). 
— Trifles,  minuti®;  res  parv®  or  mi- 
nut®  ; nug®  ; apin®.  — This  is  a trifle, 
hoc  leve  est,  id  parvurn  est:  no  trifle, 
non  leve  est ; est  aliquid. 

Till  FLER,  nugator,  nugax. 

Trifling,  nugatorius,  frivolus,  vanus, 
levis.  — Trifling  stories,  logi,  fabulffi. 

Triflingly,  nugatorie,  inepte. 

TRIFORM,  triformis. 

TRIG  a wheel,  sufflamino. 

Trigger,  sufflamen. IT  The  trigger  of 

a gun,  instrumentum  quo  retinaculum 
Iiyrit®  movetur. 

TRIGON,  trigonum. 

Trigonal,  trigonalis. 

Trigonometry,  trigonomelria. 

TRILL  in  music,  vox  or  sonus  vibrans. 

To  Trill  in  singing,  vibrissere  ; vocem  in 
cantando  crispare,  Fest. 

TRILL  or  trickle  down,  stillo,  destillo, 
mano.  — To  trill  throtigh,  permano,  per- 
Huo. 

trillion,  trillio. 

TRIM  {spruce),  adj.  bellus,  comptus,  con- 
• innus,  mundus,  nitidus,  cultus,  scitus, 
tersus,  elegans  ; eleganter  politus  or  or- 
natus. 

To  Trim,  trim  up  or  adorn,  orno,  adorno, 
exorno,  concinno,  decoro,  condecoro  ; 
como,  colo,  excolo  ; polio,  perpolio.  — 
To  trim  the  hair,  capillos  or  crines  co- 
mere; capillum  componere;  capillum 
crispare.  — To  trim  up  old  things,  recon- 
cinno, resarcio,  reficio;  mangonizo. — 
To  trim  up  or  refit  ships,  rates  reficere. 
— To  trim  clothes,  vestes  concinnare  ; 

vestes  fimbria  ornare.  IT  To  trim 

{clip,  shave),  tondeo  ; rado. IT  To  trim 

in  politics,  tempori  servire ; ambas  par- 
tes or  factiones  amplecti. 

Trim  {dress),  s.  vestis  ; vestitus,  cultus, 

ornatus. IT  The  trim  of  a ship,  onus 

recte  dispositum. 

Trimly,  belle,  concinne,  nitide,  laute,  ele- 
ganter. 

Trimmer  (adorner),  concinnator;  orna- 
trix. — ./3  trimmer  or  shaver,  tonsor. 3 

trimmer  in  politics,  qui  tempori  servit; 
qui  modo  ab  his,  modo  ab  illis  stat. 

Trimming,  ornatio,  exornatio. 3 trim- 

ming up  for  sale,  interpolatio  ; mangoni- 
um. — Curious  trimming  to  allure,  leno- 
cinium.   IT  The  trimming  of  a gar- 

ment, limbus;  instita;  ornatus;  orna- 
menta. 

Trimness,  concinnitas,  elegantia,  lautitia; 
splendor,  nitor;  mundities. 

TRINE,  trinus. 

Trinity,  trinitas.  — Trinity  Sunday,  dies 
Dominica  Sacr®  Trinitati  dicata. 

Trinitarians,  qui  Deum  trinum  esse  cre- 
dunt. 

TRINKETS  (toijs),  nug®,  trie®,  gerr®. 

TRIP,  V.  pedem  offendere  ; titubo  (tot- 
ter) : (err),  labor,  pecco,  erro.  — To  trip 
against  a thing,  in  aliquid  incurrere,  ir- 
ruere, offendere,  impingere.  — To  trip 
or  falter  in  speech,  balbutio,  h®sito ; bal- 
ba or  dimidiata  verba  pronuntiare,  enun- 
tiate, proferre. — in  memory,  memoria 
labi.  — To  take  one  tripping,  aliquem 
alucinantem  or  oscitantem  opprime- 
re.  IT  To  trip  or  caper  (in  dancing), 

salto  ; tripudio.  — To  trip  up  and  doion, 

cursito,  circumcurso. IT  To  t7-ip  up 

one's  heels,  supplanto  : (supplant  one), 
aliquem  per  fraudem  a munere  arcere, 
dejicere,  depellere.  — ./3nd  wrestling  with 
him,  he  tripped  up  his  heels,  impresso- 
que  genu  nitens,  terr®  applicat  ipsum, 
Virg. 

i’Rip,  s.  (stumble),  offensio  pedis:  (slip), 
error,  labes,  peccatum : (dance),  salta- 
tio, tripudium:  (journey),  iter  (minu- 
tum) ; devertic'.ium  (shm-t  by  journey). 
— Then  he  me.ae  a trip  into  India,  transi- 
tum deinde  m Indiam  fecit,  Just.  — To 


take  a trip  into  the  country,  rus  excur- 
rere. 

Tripping,  agilis  saltatio. 

Trippingly,  agiliter. 

TRIPARTITE,  tripartitus,  in  tres  partes 
divisus. 

TRIPE,  omasum. 

TRIPLE,  triplex,  triplus. 

To  Triple,  triplico  ; in  triplum  augere. 

Triplet  of,  tres,  terni. 

TRIPOD,  tripos. 

TRISYLLABLE,  vox  trisyllaba. 

Trisyllabical,  tri.syllabus. 

TRITE,  vulgaris,  contritus,  sermone  tri- 
tus. — trite  saying  or  proverb,  prover- 
bium contritum  or  vulgare. 

TRITURATE,  trituro,  in  pulverem  redi- 
gere. 

Trituration,  tritura. 

TRIUMPH  (pompous  procession  for  a vic- 
tory), triumphus ; victoria  (victory)  ; 
exsultatio,  l®titia,  (exultation).  — He 
carried  him  in  triumph  before  his  chariot, 
ilium  per  triumphum  ante  currum  du- 
cebat. — He  had  justly  deserved  a tri- 
umph, instissimi  triumphi  res  gesserat. 
— A smaller  triumph,  ovatio. 

To  Triumph,  triumpho  ; triumphum 
agere:  (exult),  l®tor,  exsulto;  gaudio 
or  l®titia  triumphare  or  exsilire.  — He 
trimnphed  over  his  enemies,  de  hostibus 
triumphavit. — Iriumphed  over  or  led  in 
triumph,  triumphatus. 

Triumphal,  triumphalis.  — .3  triumphal 
chariot,  currus  triumphalis,  vehiculum 
triumphale. — Triumphal  ornaments,  tri- 
umphalia, pi. 

Triumphant,  Triumphing,  triumphans; 
victor,  victrix. 

Triumphantly,  magnifice  ; triumphantis 
modo. 

TRIUMVIRATE,  triumviratus.  — Of  the 
triumvirate,  triumviralis. 

TRIVET,  TREVET,  trijms  ; oil®  susten- 
taculum ferreum. 

TRIVIAL  (mean,  vulgar),  vulgaris,  vilis, 
plebeius,  trivialis  : (trifling),  levis,  futi- 
lis, |)arvi  momenti. 

Trivially,  vulgariter ; leviter. 

TROCHF.E,  troch®us. 

TROLL  (ramble)  about,  vagor,  erro,  cir- 
cumcurso. — To  troll  (as  hounds),  nullo 
ordine  et  incondite  pr®dam  sectari.  — 
To  troll  for  fish,  inescatos  pisces  majores 
linei  longiore  trahere  or  ducere.  — for 
a jack',  lucium  pisciculo  inescare. 

TROLLOP,  mulier  squalida  or  sordida. 

TROOP  (multitude)  of  people,  turba,  cater- 
va ; agmen,  grex .3  troop  of  cattle  or 

beasts,  armentum,  grex  armentitius.  — 
To  assemble  in  troops,  catervatim  con- 
fluere, convenire  or  in  unum  locum 

congregari. 3 troop  of  horse,  equitum 

turma. — He  was  promised  a troop  of 
horse,  promissa  ei  erat  pr®fectura  cen- 
tum equitum  cataphractorum.  — Troops 
or  military  forces,  exercitus,  copi®  mili- 
tares. — To  levy  troops,  copias  parare, 
comparare,  contrahere.  — .3  small  num- 
ber of  troops,  copiol®,  pi. 

To  Troop  or  go  in  troops,  gregatim  or  ca- 
tervatim incedere.  — To  troop  off  or 
away,  aufugio  ; fugi  se  subducere. 

Trooper,  eques. 

TROPE,  translatio,  verbum  translatum  ; 
tropus. 

Tropical,  translatus;  tropicus. 

TROPHY,  trop®um. 

Trophied,  trop®is  ornatus. 

TROPICS,  circuli  tropici,  circuli  solstitio- 
rum. — The  tropic  of  Cancer,  circulus  or 
orbis  solstitialis.  — Capricorn,  circulus 
or  orbis  brumalis. 

Tropical  regions,  terr®  qu®  inter  circulos 
tropicos  jacent  or  sit®  sunt.  — fruits, 
fructus  qui  inter  circulos  tropicos  gig- 
nuntur. 

TROT,  V.  citato  gradu  incedere  (of  a 
horse) ; eo,  incedo,  (go,  loalk).  — To  trot 
up  and  down,  curso,  cursito,  circumcurso. 

Trot,  subst.  gradus  citatus. 

Trotter  (horse),  equus  succussator  or 
succussor.  — Sheep's  trotters,  pedes  ovi- 
ni, crura  ovina. 

TROTH,  veritas,  fides In  troth  or  by 

my  troth,  inehercule,  profecto,  sane. 

TROUBLE  (bring  into  trouble),  v.  turbo, 
conturbo,  obturbo,  perturbo,  inquieto, 
excrucio,  vexo  ; affligo;  alicui  molesti- 
am afferre  or  exliibere.  — Those  things 
somewhat  trouble  me,  nonnihil  molesta 

287 


sunt  h®c.  — Do  not  trouble  me,  mole.stus 
ne  sis.  — Trouble  not  yourself  about  this, 
alia  curato.  — He  loill  not  trouble  them, 
non  est  futurus  oneri.  — To  trouble  with 
care  or  uneasiness,  ango,  sollicito;  agi- 
to. — If  that  trouble  you,  si  id  te  mordet. 
— We  have  nothing  to  trouble  us,  siimiis 
curis  vacui. — Do  not  trouble  yourself, 
ne  te  afflictes.  — To  trouble  with  requests, 
rogitando  aliquem  fatigare  or  obtunde- 
re. — To  trouble  or  disturb  impertinent- 
ly, obturbo,  interturbo,  interpello.  — To 
trouble  one's  self  about  a thing,  delibera- 
tionem alicujiis  rei  suscipere.  — To  he 
troubled  or  concerned  at  an  affair,  de  ali- 
qusL  re  angi  or  afflictari,  de  re  sollicitum 
esse,  anxie  aliquid  ferre  ; aliquSi  re 
commoveri  ; aliqu3Lre  perturbari ; anxio 
animo  esse  et  sollicito,  Cic.  — Troubled, 
turbatus,  perturbatus,  commotus,  ve.ja- 
tiis.  — He  was  not  a whit  troubled,  ne 
tantulum  quidem  commotus  est.  — To 
fish  in  troubled  wateis,  in  aquis  turbidis 
piscari  ;^o-.  ex  aliorum  incommodis  sua 
comparare  commoda. 

Trouble,  s.  (di.sturbunce),  turb®,  tumul- 
tus, tumultuatio,  rerum  perturbatio,  mo- 
tus (pl.,  commotions),  seditio  (sedition) ; 
(trouble  of  mind),  (turbidus)  animi  mo- 
tus, animi  perturbatio,  sollicitudo,  cura, 
angor,  ®stus  ; dolor,  tristitia,  mastitia, 
lucius  ; ®gritudo  animi : (difficulty),  dif- 
ficultas, angusti®  : (misfortune,  calamity, 
affliction),  res  advers®,  iniqu®,  afflict®; 
afflictatio;  malum,  incommodum:  (la- 
bor or  pains),  labor,  negotium,  opera, 
sudor  ; (toilsome  thing),  res  ardua,  mo- 
lesta, operosa  : (iiezation), molestia,  ffigri- 
tndo.  — What  a deal  of  trouble  he  gave 
us!  quas  turbas  dedit! — You  are  un- 
acquainted with  m.y  troubles,  nescis  quan- 
tis in  malis  verser.  — So  it  be  no  trouble 
to  you,  quod  commodo  tuo  facere  pote- 
ris'. — The  troubles  or  commotions  of  a 
state,  res  turbid®  or  turbulent®  ; rerurn 
publicarum  tempestas.  — To  be  in  trou- 
ble, rebus  adversis  conflictari  or  colluc- 
tari. — To  bring  one  out  of  trouble,  ex 
angustiis  liberare. 

Troubler,  turbator,  vexator,  perturbator; 
interpellator. 

Troublesome,  Troublous,  acerbus,  mo- 
lestus, arduus,  gravis  ; turbulentus,  tur- 
bidiis.  — A troublesome  person,  homo  im- 
portunus 07- odiosus. — Very  troublesome, 
permolestus,  perodiosus.  —A  troublesome 
or  contentious  fellow,  vitilitigator.  — 
Troublesome  times,  tempora  calamitosa 
or  turbida.  — During  these  troublesome 
times,  hoc  tarn  turbido  tempore,  C. 
JVep. 

Troublesomely,  acerbe,  moleste  ; turbi. 
de,  turbulente,  turbulenter. 

Troublesomeness,  molestia. 

TROUGH,  alveus;  canaliculus.  — A 

kneading-trough,  magis. d.  hog-trough, 

aqualiculus  porcinus. 

TROUNCE  (punish)  one,  punio,  castigo, 
poen3i  aliquem  afficere,  poenas  ab  aliquo 
sumere.  — To  trounce  one  of  his  money, 
aliquem  auro  or  pecunia  emungere.  — - 
Trounced  or  punished,  punitus,  mulcta- 
tus,  supplicio  affectus. 

Trounxmng  (pttnis/iiHe-),  punitio,  castiga- 
tio. 

TROUSERS,  brae®  long®  Iax®que. 

TROUT  (fish),  trutta. 3 salmon-trout, 

salar ; trutta  stellata  guttis. 

TROW,  opinor,  censeo,  credo. 

TROWEL,  trulla.  — To  plaster  with  a 
trowel,  trullisso.  — A plastering  with  a 
troioel,  trullissatio. 

TROY.  — A pound  troy,  libra  constans 
ex  duodecim  unciis. 

TRUANT,  cessator  ; qui  a schoia  s®p8 
abest;  qui  a schoia  sine  justa  causa 
abest.  — To  play  the  truant,  cesso  ; 
emaneo  ; scholam  non  obire  ; a schola, 
etc. 

Truanting,  Truantshif,  cessatio,  indi- 
ligentia. 

TRUCE,  induci®.  — To  keep  the  truce,  in- 
ducias conservare. 3 truce-breaker, 

induciarum  violator. 

TRUCKMAN,  interpres. 

TRUCK,  a.  merces  mercibus  permutare. 

Truck  (exchange),  s.  mercium  permutatio 

TRUCKS,  rot®  ligne®  ad  machinas  bel- 
licas movendas. 

TRUCKLE-BED,  or  TRUNDLE-BED. 
lectulus  humilior  rotis  instructus. 


TRU 


TRY 


TUM 


TRUCKLE  to  or  under,  alicui  cedere  or 
se  submittere  ; alicui  fasces  submittere. 

TRUCULENT  {cruel,  fierce),  truculentus, 
sreviis,  ferox. 

Truculence,  truculentia,  saevitia  ; fero- 
citas. 

TRUDGE  up  and  down,  cursito,  circum- 
curso ; cursitando  se  fatigare. 

TRUE  (certam,  certainly  known),  verus, 
certus,  compertus,  exploratus.  — She 
says  true,  vera  prardicat.  — I would  fain 
have  this  prove  true,  misere  hoc  esse  cu- 
pio verum.  — It  is  as  true  as  the  gospel, 
Sibyllae  folium  est. — What  I say  is  un- 
doubtedly true,  non  Apollinis  magis  ve- 
rum, atque  hoc,  responsum  est. — That 
is  true  which  all  men  say,  vox  populi,  vox 
Dei. is  true  as  I live,  I know  it,  ita  vi- 

vam, ut  scio.  — Likely  to  be  true,  verisi- 
milis, probabilis. TT  True  (genuine, 

unmixed),  genuinus,  germanus,  merus, 
purus,  integer,  simplex  : (real,  sincere), 
verus,  sincerus,  ingenuus,  candidus: 
(faithful),  fidelis,  fidus  ; officii  memor: 
(sure),  certus  (e.  g.  telum);  firmus. — 
To  be  true  to  his  superior,  domino  fidem 
praestare.  — To  te  true  to  his  promise, 
stare  promissis.  — To  remain  true  to  him- 
self, s\b\  constare. — True-bred,  natura- 
lis ; genuinus. — True-hearted,  sincerus, 
ingenuus,  candidus. — True-heartedness, 
sinceritas,  integritas,  ingenuitas. 

Trueness,  sinceritas;  fidelitas,  fides. 

Truly,  vere  ; ad  veritatem  ; aperte,  in- 
genue, candide,  sincere  ; utique,  sane, 
profecto ; re,  revera. 

Truth,  veritas  (abstractly)  ; verum  (cojt- 
cretely) ; fides  (credibility).  — Love  of 
truth,  veritatis  amor  or  studium.  — Lov- 
ing truth,  a lover  of  truth,  veritatis 
amans,  studiosus,  diligens,  cultor ; ve- 
rax. — There  is  no  truth  in  it,  est  a veri- 
tate longe  diversum.  — If  there  icere  any 
truth  in  them,  si  quidquam  haberent 
fidei.  — You  shall  know  the  whole  truth 
of  the  matter,  ut  res  gesta  est,  narrabo 
ordine.  — They  speak  the  truth  in  this 
matter,  profecto  hoc  vere  dicunt — 
J^Taked  truth,  veritas  nuda  or  simplex.  — 
To  tell  one  the  naked  truth,  alicui 
non  parcere.  — To  get  the  truth  out  of 
one,  verum  ex  aliquo  exsculpere.  — To 
speak  the  truth,  verum  or  vera  (not  veri- 
tatem) dicere;  dicere,  quod  res  est. — 
Likelihood  of  truth,  verisimilitudo,  pro- 
babilitas. — Speaking  the  truth,  verax.  — 
In  truth  (indeed),  sane,  profecto,  n.-e, 
quidem,  revera,  utique.  — In  truth,  I 
think  so,  mihi  quidem  ita  videtur.  — In 
truth  we  look  upon  them  as  they  are,  apud 
nos  revera,  sicut  sunt,  existimantur. 

TRUMP.  See  Trumpet. 

TRUMP  at  cards,  charta  index  or  trium- 
phalis : charta  optim®  not®.  — I have 
not  yet  turned  up  the  trump,  nondum  pro- 
tuli indicem.  — Hewas  put  to  his  trumps, 
res  ad  triarios  rediit;  ad  incitas  redac- 
tus est. 

TRUMP  ?ep  (der/se),  excogito,  machinor, 
comminiscor,  fingo,  effingo. — To  trump 
up  an  old  cancelled  will,  testamentum 
ruptum  adducere. 

Trumping  up  or  devising,  excogitatio,  ma- 
chinatio. 

Trumpery,  scruta,  frivola. 

TRUMPET,  tuba,  buccina.  — He  marched 
with  trumpets  sounding  before  him,  ince- 
debat tubis  or  buccinis  pr®cinentibus  ei. 
— The  sound  of  a trumpet,  tub®  sonus, 
sonitus,  cantus,  clangor.  — To  call  sol- 
diers together  by  sound  of  trumpet,  belli- 
cum or  classicum  canere  ; classico  mi- 
lites convocare.  — To  proclaim,  by  sound 
of  trumpet,  tuba  indicere,  promulgare, 
denuntiare. 

To  Trumpet  (sound  a trumpet),  tuboL  ca- 
nere ; buccina  canere,  buccino.  — To 
trumpet  forth,  cano  ; buccinatorem  esse 
alicujus  rei  ; vulgo,  divulgo,  (spread 
abroad) ; pr®dico  (extol)  ; vendito,  jac- 
to, (make  a boast  of).  — one’s  praises,  ali- 
quem pr®dicare,  laudibus  efferre  or 
celebrare,  miris  laudibus  pr®dicare. — 
Trumpeted,  tub®  sono  nuntiatus. 

Trumpeter,  tubicen,  buccinator. 

TRUNCATE,  ».  curto,  decurto;  trunco, 
detrunco. 

TRUNCHEON,  scipio,  baculus  brevioris 
forma;. 

TRUNDLE  (roll)  along,  volvo,  pervolvo, 
voluto,  circumvolvo. 


Trundle,  s.  cylindrus  ; phalanga. 

TRUNK  (large  box),  riscus  ; arca. — j3  lit- 
tle trunk,  arcula. If  'The  trunk  or 

body  of  a tree,  arboris  truncus,  stirps. 

ir  An  elephant’s  trunk,  proboscis. 

IT  A trunk  or  pipe,  tubus  ; canalis. 

TRUNNIONS  of  a cannon,  tormenti  belli- 
ci tubercula. 

TRUSS,  sarcina,  fasciculus.  — of  hay, 

foeni  manipulus. d truss  for  those  that 

are  ruptured,  fascia  hernialis. 

To  Truss  (truss  up),  cingo,  succingo, 
stringo,  substringo. — the  hair  of  one’s 
head,  c®sariem  or  comam  in  nodum 
colligere.  — To  make  up  in  trusses,  in 
manipulos  colligere. 

TRUST  (confidence),  fiducia;  spes  certa 
or  firma  (sitre, /tope) ; fides  (belief  in  an- 
other’s honesty) : (a  thing  trusted),  com- 
missum, creditum:  (office),  munus. — 
To  put  one’s  trust  in  a person,  alicui  con- 
fidere or  fidem  habere.  — To  take  a thing 
upon  tick  or  trust,  fide  suS.  emiitum  su- 
mere. — To  take  a thing  upon  trust,  ali- 
cui rei  temere  credere.  — JVbt  to  go  upon 

trust,  Gr®ca  mercari  fide. d place  or 

office  of  trust,  munus  quo  plurimum  ali- 
cujus fidei  concreditur. 

To  Trust  (commit),  credo,  committo  ; ali- 
cujus fidei  committere.  — / trust  you 
with  all  my  counsels,  consilia  tibi  mea 
credo  omnia.  — You  may  ti-ust  him  with 
untold  gold,  pr®sens  absensque  idem 
erit. — To  trust  or  sell  one’s  goods  upon 
trust,  alicui  merces  die  c®ca,  vendere. 
— To  trust  or  lend,  commodo,  mutuo  ; 
mutuum  dare  or  credere.  — I would  not 
trust  you  with  one  doit,  tibi  nummum 
nunquam  credam  plumbeum.  — You  are 
trusted  on  neither  side,  neque  in  hac  ne- 
que in  illl  p.arte  fidem  habes.  — JYot  to  be 
trusted,  infidus,  infidelis  ; malefidus  (po- 
et.). — To  trust  or  believe.  (See  Believe.) 
— To  trust  to  or  depend  upon,  fidere 
or  confidere  alicui  or  alicui  rei;  fretum 
esse  aliquo  or  aliqua  re;  in  fide  ali- 
cujus requiescere  ; in  humanitate  ali- 
cujus causam  suam  reponere.  — They 
trusted  to  their  valor  for  their  safety,  om- 
nem spem  salutis  in  virtute  posuerunt. 

— See  what  a broken  reed  I have  trusted 
to!  hem  1 quo  fretus  sum! — To  trust 
to  one’s  self,  fiduciam  in  se  liabere. — 
He  has  something  to  trust  to,  aliquid  ha- 
bet quo  spem  ponat. 

Trustee,  cujus  fidei  aliquid  creditur  or 
mandatur;  fideicommissarius.  (But  see 
the  Lex.) 

Trusting,  fiducia. — There  is  no  trusting 
to  the  hank  of  the  river,  non  bene  rip® 
creditur. 

Trusty,  fidus,  fidelis. 

Trustily,  fide,  fideliter. 

Trustiness,  fidelitas. 

TRUTH.  See  under  True. 

try  (attempt  or  essay),  tento  ; experior  ; 
periclitor,  periculum  facere  alicujus  rei  ; 
experimentum  capere  alicujus  rei ; ex- 
cutio ; conor;  aggredior;  molior;  de- 
gusto. — 7'ried,  lentatus,  inceptus.  — 
IVewill  try  another  way,  alia  aggredie- 
mur via.  — I have  tried  it,  mihi  explora- 
tum est.  — Try  whether  it  be  even  weight, 
pensita  an  squilibrium  sit. — I am  try- 
ing to  be  courteous,  meditor  esse  affabi- 
lis, Ter. — To  try  (examine  or  inquire  in- 
to), examino,  exploro;  cognosco. — To 
try  the  fortune  of  war,  aleam  belli  adire. 

— To  try  the  quarrel  by  dint  of  sword,  di- 
gladior, armis  controversiam  discejita- 
re.  — To  try  gold  with  a touchstone,  auri 
bonitatem  indice  lapide  explorare. — To 
try  (refine  from  dreos),  defeco,  purgo.  — 
To  try  by  rule,  ad  amussim  exigere  — 
To  try  by  weight,  penso.  — To  try  one’s 
skill  in  a thing,  edere  specimen  artis 
su®.  — 7'o  try  practices,  experimenta  fa- 
cere. — To  try  a person’s  skill,  experiri 
qui  vir  sit.  — To  try  a person's  patience, 
alicujus  patientiam  tentare. — Tried  or 
proved,  probatus,  cognitus,  compertus, 
exploratus,  spectatus,  perspectus.  — A 
man  of  tried  virtue,  liomo  cognita  vir- 
tute.— fidelity,  homo  fidus,  fidelis. — 
Tbded  beforehand,  pra'tentatiis  ; pr®gus- 

tatus  ( foretasted).  IT  To  try  a man 

(judicially),  qusstionem  habere  de  ali- 
quo or  in  aliquem.  — To  try  a cause,  de 
aliqui  re  qu®rere  ; de  aliqiiii  re  questio- 
nem habere  ; causam  cognoscere.  — 'To 
be  tried  for  one’s  life,  causam  capitis  di- 


cere.  — Tried  for  life,  reus  rei  capitalis; 
for  trespass,  injuriarum. — It  is  a tried 
cause,  acta  h®c  res  est. 

Triable,  quod  tentari  potest ; quod  in  ju 
dicium  potest  adduci. 

Trial  (attempt,  essay),  tentatio,  tenta> 
men  ; periculum  ; probatio  ; experi- 
mentum ; conatus  : (examination),  pro- 
batio, examen. — To  make  a trial  of  a 
thing,  aliquid  tentare,  periclitari,  expe- 
riri ; alicujus  rei  periculum  facere  or  ex- 
perimentum capere  ; aliquid  conari,  ag- 
gredi, (attempt).  — To  put  to  the  trial, 
periclitor,  in  discrimen  mittere,  aleam 

adire,  discrimen  subire. d trialbefore- 

hand,  pr®lusio,  pra'cursio. — A trial  of 
skill  about  a matter,  certatio,  concertatio, 

contentio,  certamen. IT  (temptation), 

tentatio  ; illecebra,  lenocinium. IT  A 

trial  before  a judge,  imVivinm,  caus®  cog- 
nitio. — He  forced  me  to  come  to  trial,  in 
judicium  me  adduxit. — When  will  our 
trial  come  onl  quando  de  nostra,  lite  ju- 
dicio decernetur.^ — To  preside  in  a 
friaZ,  judicium  exercere,  Cic.  — The  day 
of  one’s  trial,  caus®  dicend®  dies  ; judi- 
cii dies,  Liv.  — In  a certain  trial,  quidam 
cognitione.  Suet.  — / have  a trial  coming 
on  to-morrow,  eras  est  mihi  judicium, 
Ter. — When  the  day  of  trial  came,  he 
pleaded  his  own  cause,  quum  dies  venit, 
causam  ipse  pro  se  dixit,  Liv.— Thus  he 
came  off  from  this  trial  for  life  with  the 
greatest  honor,  sic  a judicio  capitis  max- 
ima discessit  gloria,  C.  d^ep.  — To  stand 
a trial,  judicis  arbitrio  causam  permit- 
tere. — To  bring  a cause  to  a trial,  rem 
aliquam  in  judicium  adducere;  or  per- 
son, coram  judicibus  aliquem  sistere.  — 
'To  put  off  a trZaZ,  judicium  ampliare. — 
7’o  be  brought  to  trial,  in  jus  duci,  reum 
agi. 

Trier,  tentator,  probator. 

Trying,  tentatio  ; periclitatio  ; experi- 
mentum. 

TUB,  cadus,  dolium.  — A bucking-tub,  la- 
brum ad  lintea  lavanda. — dlcneading- 
tub  or  trough,  magis.  — A salting-tub, 
cadus  salsamentarius. 

TUBE,  tubus ; fistula.  — d little  tube,  tu- 
bulus. 

Tubular  (made  in  form  of  a tube),  tubular 
tus. 

TUBERCLE  (small  pimple),  tuberculum. 

Tuberous,  tuberibus  abundans. 

TUCK,  s.  dolon  or  dolo. 

TUCK  (twitch),  vellico,  vello.  — To  tuck 
or  gather  up,  cingo,  succingo,  constrin- 
go ; ligo,  colligo.  — To  tuck  in  the  bed- 
clothes, lecti  stragula  extrema  compri- 
mere or  colligare. 

Tucker,  mamillare,  strophium. 

Tucking  or  girding  up,  cinctura. 

TUESDAY,  dies  Martis,  feria  tertia.— 
Shrove-Tuesdny,  dies  genialis  proximus 
ante  quadragenarium  jejunium. 

TUFT  (of  a bird,  a helmet),  crista. dlif 

tic  tuft,  cri.stula. — of  grass,  r®spes  vi- 
vus or  gramineus. — of  hair,  cirrus,  cin- 
cinnus. — The  tuft  of  a tree,  arboris  ca- 
cumen or  vertex.  — d tuft  of  trees,  fru- 
tetum, fruticetum.  — TAe  yellow  tuft  in 
a rose,  Sec.,  capillamentum. 

Tufted,  cristatus. 

TUG  (strive),  nitor,  conor,  molior,  enitor. 

— To  tug  along,  traho,  ducto,  ductito. 

— To  tug  against,  renitor,  obluctor.  — 
To  tug  one’s  ear,  aurem  vellere  or  velli- 
care. 

Tug,  Tugging,  nisus,  conatus  ; molimen. 

TUITION,  tuitio,  tutela,  pr®sidiuin,  cus- 
todia.  IT  See  Instruction. 

TULIP,  tulipa. 

TUMBLE  (he  rolled),  volvi,  volutari.— 
To  tumble  or  roll  a thing,  aliquid  volve- 
re or  volutare.  — 7’o  tumble  or  roll  back 
(act.),  revolvo;  (Hcuf.),  revolvor.  — 7'a 
tumble  or  throw  down,  devolvo,  dejicio  ; 
everto,  deturbo,  demolior,  diruo. — 7o 
tumble  or  fall  down,  ruo,  cado,  concido, 
jirocumbo,  prolabor. — To  tumble  or  roll 
towards  (act.),  advolvo;  (neuL),  advol- 
vor. — 7'o  fuwWe  ^acL)  together,  convol- 
vo.—innZer,  subvolvo.  — upon,  supervol- 
vo. — upside  down,  inverto,  subverto.  — 
To  tumble  or  rumple  one’s  clothes,  vestes 
corrugare  or  in  rugas  trahere. 

Tumbler,  saltator. 1Tj9  tumbler  (drink- 

in  fr-nlass),  calix. 

Tum'bling  (rolling),  vo  atatio,  agitatio 

Tumblingly,  volutatim. 


TUR 


TUR 


TWE 


TUMBREL  (dung-cart),  plaustrum  ster- 
corarium. 

TUMEFY,  tumefacio. 

Tumekaction,  inflatio,  tumor. 

Tumid,  tumidus. 

Tumor  (swelling),  tumor;  inflatio. 

TUMULT,  tumultus,  turba  or  turbre,  tu- 
multuatio, seditio.  — To  make  or  raise  a 
tumult,  tumultuor,  turbas  ciere. 

Tumultuary,  tumultuarius. 

Tumultuarily,  tumultuose. 

Tumultuatiox,  confusa  agitatio  ; tumul- 
tuatio. 

Tumultuous,  tumultuosus,  seditiosus  ; 
turbulentus;  procellosus. 

Tumultuously,  tumultuose,  turbulenter ; 
temere. 

TUN,  dolium  majus  ; vas  amplius  44  am- 
phorum  capax.  — Of  or  belonging  to  a 
tun,  doliaris.  — Tan-hellied,  ventriosus, 
ventrosus,  ventruosus. 

To  Tun  wine  nr  ale,  vinum  or  cerevisiam 
in  cados  infundere. 

TUNE,  modi,  moduli,  numeri ; cantus. — 
r remember  the  tune  if  I could  but  think  of 
the  words,  numeros  memini,  si  verba  te- 
nerem, Virg.  — To  be  in  tune,  modulate 
sonare  or  canere  ; modos  servare  ; con- 
cordare : fig.  ad  aliquid  agendum  habi- 
lem, aptum  or  idoneum  esse.  — To  be 
out  of  tune,  dissono,  male  sonare,  dis- 
crepo : fig.  male  affectum  esse  ; stoma- 
chosum esse;  tristem  esse;  ad  aliquid 
agendum  minime  idoneum  esse.  — I 
am.  not  in  tunc  for  poetry  to-day,  versus 
hodie  non  libens  facio.  — To  sing  a song 
in  tune,  carmen  modulari  or  modulate 
canere.  — To  set  the  tune  as  a clerk,  coe- 
tui prrecinere. 

To  Tune  an  instrument,  fidiculas  apte 
contendere;  numeris  apte  modulandis 
nervos  intendere.  — TVell-tuned,  tuneful, 
apte  modulatus.  — The  flutes  and  viol- 
ins were  exceedingly  well  tuned,  modula- 
tissimus erat  tibiarum  et  fidium  cantus. 
— Ill-tuned,  dissonans,  sono  discrepans, 
male  modulatus. 

Tunable,  numerosus,  canorus;  apte 
modulatus,  harmonicus.  — A tunable 
voice,  vox  canora  or  modulate  cadens. 

Tunableness,  modulatio,  harmonia. 

Tunably,  numerose,  modulate. 

Tuneless,  modulationis  expers. 

Tuner,  modulator. 

Tuning,  modulatio,  modulatus:  (harmo- 
nious music),  modulatus  canorus,  Sen. 

TUNIC,  tunica.  — The  tunic  or  tunicle  of 
the  eye,  oculi  tunica  or  tunicula. 

TUNNAGE,  TONNAGE,  tributum  in 
singula  dolia  impositum  : (money  paid 
for  weighing),  vectigal  pro  mercium 
ponderatione  solutum. 

TUNNEL,  infundibulum.  — of  a chimney, 
camini  tubus. 

TURB.\N,  say  tiara. 

Turbaned,  tiaratus,  Sidon. 

TURBID,  turbidus,  limo  turbatus  ; fajcii- 
lentus. 

TURBINATED  (spiral),  turbinatus. 

TURBULENT,  turbulentus,  tumultuo- 
sus, violentus,  seditiosus.  — .d  turbulent 
sedition,  seditio  turbulenta;  popuii  mo- 
tus or  tumultus. 

TuRBULENCYo/.spirif,  animus  turbulentus. 

Turbulently,  turbulenter,  seditiose. 

TURF,  cnespes  ; gleba  fossilis. 4 green 

tnrf,  crespes  vivus  or  gramineus.  — d 
little  turf,  glebula. 

Turky  (of  turf),  ciespititius. 

TURGID,  turgidus,  tumidus. 

R'ergidity  of  language,  verborum  tumor; 
oratio  inflata  ; ampullas. 

TURK,  Turea. 

Turkish,  Turkey,  ad.j.  Turcicus.  — d 
Turkey  carpet,  tapes  Turcicus  or  Phry- 
gius. 

Turkey  cock,  gallus  Indicus.  — hen,  galli- 
na Indica. 

Turk’s  cap  (Aerfe),  lilium  martagon  (L.). 

TURKOIS,  callais  ; turcosa  (L.). 

TURMERIC,  curcuma  leriga  (L.). 

TURMOIL,  tumultus,  seditio,  turba. 

To  Turmoil  (labor  hard),  corpus  labori- 
bus frangere,  fatigare  or  debilitare. 

TURN  (bend),  verto,  conveho;  flecto: 
- (become),  fio  •,  evado:  (change  or  convert), 
muto;  in  aliam  naturam  convertere. 
(See  diter  and  Transform.)  — Turned, 
versus  ; deflexus,  inflexus  ; mutatus. — 
JVof  turned  or  changed,  indeflexus.  — To 
turn  or  he  turned,  se  convertere,  con- 


verti. — To  tum  about  (v.  a.),  circum- 
verto, clfcumago.  (See  Reoolve).  — To 
turn  head  against,  oppugno,  reluctor; 
obnitor.  — To  turn  aside  a blow,  ictum 
declinare.  — To  turn  aside  (v.  n.)  from, 
the  way,  (devia)  deflectere;  (vi3.)  dever- 
tere. — To  turn  away  or  from,  averto, 
V.  a. ; deverto,  deflecto.  — To  tum  away 
the  eyes  from  one,  oculos  dejicere  ab  ali- 
quo. — To  turn  buck,  revertor ; redeo. 

— To  turn  one’s  back.  (See  Back.)  -^To 
turn  one’s  back  up-on  one,  ab  aliquo  se 
avertere;  aliquem  deserere  or  relin- 
quere. — They  turned  their  backs  on 
my  friendship,  a.micitire  terga  dedere 
mere.  — To  turn  the  hack  on  all  that  is 
good,  virtuti  nuntium  remittere.  — 
Turned  or  bowed  back,  reflexus,  recur- 
vus. — To  turn  cat  in  pan,  praevaricor, 
partes  or  causam  suarn  prodere.  — To 
turn  his  coat  (change  sides),  fidem  mu- 
tare; tempori  servire.  — To  turn  his 
course  another  way,  cursum  alio  incli- 
nare, dirigere,  flectere.  — To  turn  a dis- 
course another  way  or  to  some  other  sub- 
ject, sermonem  alio  transferre.  — To 
turn  down  the  bed-clothes,  revolvere  lecti 
stragula.  — To  tum  the  edge  of  a weapon, 
teli  aciem  retundere,  obtundere,  hebe- 
tare. — To  turn  fool,  ineptio,  stulti  par- 
tes agere.  — To  turn  his  forces  against 
one,  alicui  copias  obvertere.  — To  turn 
from  one  and  look  another  way,  vultum 
avertere  or  oculos  dejicere  ab  aliquo. — 
7'o  tum.  one  from  his  wicked  courses,  ali- 
quem a vitiis  revocare  ; in  frugem  con- 
vertere or  reducere.  — To  tum  into 
Latin,  Latine  reddere  or  vertere.  (See 
Translate.)  — To  turn  into  an  inn  for  the 
night,  ad  cauponem  devertere.  — To 
turn  merchant,  mercaturam  exercere  ; ad 
merces  commutandas  se  conferre.  — To 
turn  a mill,  versare  molam.  — To  tum 
(cast)  off,  rejicio,  repudio,  aspernor;  di- 
mitto (dismiss).  — To  tum  out,  ejicio,- 
extrudo,  expello.  — They  turn  him  out 
of  the  town,  ex  oppido  ilium  ejiciunt.  — 
He  was  turned  out  of  his  kingdom,  regno 
exutus  est.  — To  turn  one  out  of  an  of- 
fice, loco  suo  aliquem  movere  ; munus 
alicui  abrogare.  — Having  severely  rep- 
rimanded the  tribunes,  he  turned  them  out 
of  their  off.ee,  tribunos  graviter  increpi- 
tos potestate  privavit,  Suet.  — To  turn 
one  out  of  the  senate,  aliquem  senatu 
movere.  — To  turn  a person  out  of  doors, 
aliquem  foras  exigere,  Cic. ; aliquem 
ex  ffidibus  exturbare.  — To  tum  out  (as 
a seaman  out  of  his  hammock),  e lecto 
evolvere  se  or  excuti — To  turn  (go)  out 
of  the  way,  deflectere  de  (vi^) ; (via.)  de- 
vertere, de  via  degredi.  — To  turn  the 
best  side  outermost,  speciosam  personam 
sustinere.  — To  turn  over,  inverto; 
evolvo,  pervolvo.  — - / must  turn  over  a 
new  leaf,  alio  more  vivendum  est  mihi. 

— To  turn  over  an  apprentice  to  another 
master,  artis  alicujus  tironem  alii  magis- 
tro transferre.  — To  turn  papist,  trans- 
ire ad  pontificios.  — To  turn  round 
(v.  a.),  verto,  converto,  circumverto  ; 
verso  ; circumago  (e.  g.  equum) ; flecto 
(e.  g.  currum) : v.  n.  se  versare,  se  cir- 
cumagere, circumagor,  circumferor,  cir- 
cumvertor ; se  gyrare ; se  vertere  or 
convertere.  — He  or  it  turns  round,  in 
gyrum  flectitur.  — That  m.ay  he  turned 
round,  versatilis  ; revolubilis.  — To  tum 
(act.)  to,  alicui  aliquid  advertere,  ob- 
vertere. — the  back  to  one,  tergum  alicui 
obvertere.  — To  turn  or  change  to  (v.  a.), 
mutare  in  ; resolvere  in  : v.  n.  mutari  or 
converti  in  ; resolvi  in.  — It  will  turn  to 
some  great  mischief,  evadet  in  aliquod 
magnum  malum.  — His  rashness  turned 
to  his  honor,  temeritas  ejus  in  gloriam 
cessit.  — To  turn  to  a proverb,  in  pro- 
verbium venire  or  cedere.  — They  either 
turn  to  rain  or  wind,  aut  in  aquam,  aut 
in  ventum  resolvuntur.  — To  tum  a 
thing  to  one’s  own  use,  aliquid  in  usum 
suu'm  convertere  ; averto.  — To  tum  or 
betake  one’s  self  to  a thing,  alicui  rei  se 
dedere ; animum  ad  aliquid  adjungere 
or  appellere  ; studium  in  aliqui,  re  col- 
locare ; ad  studium  rei  alicujus  se  con- 
ferre. — To  turn  topsy  turvy  or  upside 
down,  inverto,  ex  imo  vertere  ; subverto. 

— He  has  turned  all  things  vp.-ndc  down, 
omnia  miscuit  et  sursum  deorsum  ver- 
savit. — To  tum  up  the  ground  (in  dig- 

289 


ging),  terram  effodere.  — To  tum  with 

the  face  upward,  resupino. IT  A soul 

well  turned  for  love,  egregia  ad  amorem 

indoles. IT  To  turn  as  a turner  does, 

torno,  detorno,  torno  facere. 

Turn  (circuit),  circuitus. — d him  or  taking 
a turn  (in zca/fa'n,o-), ambulatio,  deambula- 
tio, inambulatio.  — Having  taken  a turn 
or  two,  duobus  tribusve  spatiis  factis. — 
To  take  a turn,  ambulo,  deambulo, prode- 
ambiilo.  — fflien  they  have  taken  two  or 
three  turns,  cum  aliquot  spatia  confece- 
rint.   IT  In  the  turn  of  the  hand,  mo- 
mento or  puncto  temporis. IT  At 

every  turn,  identidem.  IT  Things 

took  a new  tui-n,  subita  rerum  conversio 

facta  est. IT  A man  of  a different 

turn,  homo  diversie  indolis  et  ingenii. 

(!?ee  Character,  and  the  like.) IT  A 

turn  (or  course),  vicissitudo,  vices,  par- 
tes. — JSTow  it  is  niy  turn,  meaj  nunc 
sunt  vices.  — If  this  man  speak,  permit 
me  also  to  speak  in  my  turn,  si  iste  loqui- 
tur, sine  me  pro  mea  parte  loqui,  Pluut. 
— By  turn  or  course,  alterne,  vicissim, 
invicem,  alternis  vicibus,  alternatim.  — 
.dll  in  turn,  omnes  deinceps.  — To  go 
round  in  turn,  per  oinnes  in  orbem  ire. 
— To  do  a thing  by  turns,  alterno  ; alter- 
nis vicibus  aliipiid  agere. — To  take  one’s 
turn,  vice  sua  aliquid  agere.  — Done  by 

turns,  alternus.  IT  To  serve  a turn, 

alicujus  rationibus  conducere.  — To 
serve  one’s  turn,  alicui  satisfacere  or  sa- 
tis esse.  — It  will  serve  my  turn,  mihisat 
est.  — You  see  this  excuse  will  not  serve 
your  turn,  ademptam  hanc  quoque  tibi 
causam  vides. IT  A good  turn,  be- 

neficium, benefactum  ; promeritum.  — 
They  have  a mind  to  do  him  a good  turn, 
huic  prodesse  ".olunt.  — To  do  one  as 
good  a turn,  tantam  gratiam  referre.  — 
An  ill  turn,  injuria,  noxa,  offensa  ; dam- 
num, detrimentum.  — Shrewd  turn, 
maleficium. 

Turner,  tornator. d turner’s  lathe,  ma- 

china tornatorum. 

Turning  (winding),  versatio,  versura.  — 
A turning  away  from,  aversatio.  — A 
turning  about,  rotatio.  — A turning  back 
again°  reversio,  reditio,  reditus.  — A 
turning  upside  down,  inversio,  conver- 
sio, subversio.  — A turning  round,  ver- 
satio ; rotatio;  circumactio.  — A tump- 
ing of  horses  or  oxen  at  the  land’s  end, 
ve’rsura.  — A crooked  turning,  anfrac- 
tus ; viae  flexio;  versura  (comer). — 
Full  of  crooked  turnings,  anfractuosus, 
sinuosus,  tortuosus.  — A turning  or  by- 
way, deverticulum. 

Turncoat,  qui  fidem  mutat  or  tempori 
servit. 

Turnpike,  septum  versatile  in  vi§.  pub- 
licat. 

Turnspit,  qui  carnem  veru  affixam  ad  ig- 
nem versat. 

TURNIP,  rapum. 

TURPITUDE  (filthiness),  turpitudo,  foe- 
ditas. , 

TURRET,  turris,  turricula. 

Turreted,  turritus. 

TURTLE  (bird),  turtur:  (forfoisc),  testu- 
do. 

TUSH!  TUT!  pfui ! vah  ! 

TUSKS  of  a boar,  apri  dentes. 

Tusked,  Tusky,  dentibus  falcatis  instruc- 
tus. 

TUTELAGE,  tutela  ; anni  pupillares. 

Tutelar  or  Tutelary  deity  of  a place, 
deus  or  dea  praeses  loci ; deus  or  dea  in 
cujus  tuteia.  locus  est. 

TUTOR  (teacher),  praeceptor  domesticus 
or  privatus;  qui  operam  privatim  ado- 
lescentibus docendis  impendit ; praecep- 
tor. 

To  Tutor  (instmet)  a person  in  an  affair, 
alicui  de  aliquSi  re  praecipere ; manda- 
ta or  praecepta  alicui  dare.  — Tutored, 
doctus,  edoctus,  praeceptis  imbutus. 

Tutorage,  praeceptoris  munus. 

Tutoress.  See  Governess. 

Tutoring,  institutio,  praeceptio. 

TWAIN,  duo ; bini. 

TWANG  (shrill  sound),  clangor : (Hi 
tone  in  speaking),  prava  elocutio.  — To 
speak  with  a Uoang,  male  pronuntiare, 
prave  enuntiare. 

TWATTLE,  garrio,  blatero,  deblatero. 

Twattling,  garrulitas,  garritus. 

TWEAK,  V.  summis  digitis  comprimere  ,■ 
vellico,  vello. 


UMP 


UNA 


UNA 


Tweak,  s.  {twitch  with  the  finders),  vellica- 
tio : {perplexity),  anxietas,  animi  aegri- 
tudo. 

TWEEZE,  TWEEZERS,  volsella. 

TWELVE,  duodecim ; duodeni.  — Of 
twelve,  duodenarius.  — Twelve  times, 
duodecies.  — Twelve  hundred,  mille  et 
ducenti.  — Twelve  thousand,  duodecim 
millia,  duodecies  mille  3 duodena  millia. 

Twelvemonth,  annus. — By  this  time 
twelvemonth,  ante  annum  elapsum. 

Twelfth,  adj.  duodecimus:  suhst.  (pars) 
duodecima. 

TWENTY,  viginti:  viceni.  — One  and 
twenty  years  of  age,  annos  natus  unum 
et  viginti.  — Of  twenty,  vicenarius.  — 
Twenty  years'  space,  vicennium.  — Twen- 
ty times,  vicies.  — Twenty-two  times,  bis 
et  vicies.  — Twenty-eight  times,  duode- 
tricies. — The  twenty-eighth,  duodetrice- 
simus. 

Twentieth,  vicesimus,  vigesimus.  — 
The  soldiers  of  the  twentieth  legion,  vi- 
cesimani, pi.  — A twentieth  part,  vicesi- 
ma (pars).  — Of  the  twentieth  part,  vi- 
cesimarius. 

TWICE,  bis. — Old  men  are  twice  children, 
senes  bis  pueri.  — Once  or  ticice,  semel 
atque  iterum.  — Twice  as  much,  bis  tan- 
to. — To  be  deceived  once  is  ill,  twice 
foolish,  primum  quidem  decipi  incom- 
modum est,  iterum  stultum.  — Twice  as 
great,  duplo  major.—  Twice  as  much, 
alterum  tantum. 

TWIG,  surculus;  vimen;  virga.  — A 

vine-twig,  vitis  sarmentum. 4 willow 

or  wicker  twig,  vimen. 4 lime-twig, 

virga  viscata,  calamus  aucupatorius.  — 
A young  twig  fit  for  planting,  malleola- 
ris virga.  — Twigs  to  hind  vines  with, 
vitilia,  pi.  — A place  where  young  twigs 
grow  together,  virgultum,  virgetum.  — 
Of  twigs,  TwiVge/i,  virgeus. 

Tw  iGGY  {full  of  twigs),  sarmentosus. 

TWILIGHT,  diluculum  {morning) ; cre- 
pusculum {evening). 

TWINS,  gemelli,  gemini. — To  bring 
forth  twins,  To  Twin,  gemellos  parere  or 
edere.  — Bringing  forth  twins,  gemelli- 
para {poet.).  — Twin-born,  eodem  partu 
nati  or  editi. 


TWINE  {twist),  torqueo,  contorqueo.— 
To  twine  thread,  filum  duplicare,  con- 
duplicare, circumplicare.  — To  twine 
about  or  encircle,  amplector.  See  Clasp. 

Twine,  filum  tortum  or  duplex. 

Twinek  {twister),  tortor,  contortor. 

Twining  about,  amplexus. 

TWINGE,  vellico;  dolore  convellere. 

Twinge,  vellicatio,  vellicatus,  doloris  im- 
petus. 

TWINKLE  {as  the  eye),  nicto,  nictor; 
conniveo:  (as  a .>'tarj,  scintillo. 

Twinkle,  Twinkling,  Twink,  nictatio. 
— of  the  stars,  scintillatio.  — In  the 
twinkling  of  an  eye,  in  vestigio  temporis  ; 
momento  or  jiun'cto  temporis. 

TWIRL,  in  orbem  torquere,  circumroto, 
circumago.  — Twirling,  vertens,  cir- 
cumrotans. 

Twirl,  s.  circumactio.  — Give  it  a twirl, 
in  gyrum  verte. 

TWIST,  torqueo,  contorqueo.  — To  un- 
twist, retexo,  retorqueo.  — To  twist  them- 
selves round  a post  as  snakes  do,  vectem 
se  circumjicere,  Cic. — Twisted,  tortus, 
contortus,  convolutus,  complicatus,  per- 
plexus, perplicatus. — They  are  twisted 
together,  inter  se  im|)Iicata  sunt. 

Twist  {mohair  twisted),  pili  camelini  con- 
torti. — The  twist  or  hollojo  part  on  the 
inside  of  the  thigh,  feminis  pars  cava. 

Twister  {person),  tortor,  contortor. 

Twisting,  tortus.  — A twisting  of  the  guts, 
tormina. 

TWIT,  exprobro,  objecto,  imputo.  — He 
twits  him  with  his  son's  death,  fiVmm  mor- 
tuum objectat  et  imputat  illi.  — They 
twit  one  another  in  the  teeth,  uterque  alte- 
ri probra  objicit. 

Twit,  Twitting,  exprobratio. 

Twitter  {upbraider),  exprobrator,  ex- 
probratrix. 

TWITCH,  vellico;  vello.  — To  twitch 
with  pincers,  volsellSi  convellere. 

Twitch,  Twitching,  vellicatio  ; con- 
tractiuncula. 

TWITTER,  V.  fritinnio. 

TWO,  duo;  bini ; gemini. — Two  to  one 
is  odds,  noli  pugnare  duobus;  ne  Her- 
cules quidem  contra  duos. — He  killed 
two  birds  with  one  stone,  una  et  eMem 


fideliSi  duos  parietes  dealbavit.  — Ht 
has  two  strings  to  his  bow,  duabus  an- 
coris nititur.  — Two  knaves  well  met, 
Cretensis  Cretensem. — tVhen  two  Suro- 
days  meet  together,  ad  Grajcas  calendas 
— I cannot  do  two  things  at  once,  simul 
sorbere  et  flare  nequeo.  — Two  by  two  or 
by  two  and  two,  bini.  — Which  of  the  two  7 
uter.  — Either  of  the  two,  utervis.  — 
Having  two  heads,  biceps.  — Having  two 
horns,  bicornis.  — Oftioo  colors,  bicolor. 
— Tioo-fold,  duplex  ; duplus.  — Two 
days'  space,  biduum.  — Fare  you  well  for 
two  days,  in  hoc  biduum,  vale.  — Two 
nights'  space,  binoctium.  — Belonging  to 
two  months,  bimestris.  — Two  years  old, 
bimus,  bimulus.  — Two  years'  space,  bi- 
ennium. — Having  two  feet,  bipes.  — Two 
feet  long,  icide,  or  thick,  bipedalis,  bipeda- 
neus. — Divided  into  two  parts,  biparti- 
tus. — Eucrj/  two  daj/s,  alternis  diebus, 
altero  quoque  die.  — Two  hundred,  du- 
centi. — Two  hundred  times,  ducenties. 
— The  two  hundredth,  ducentesimus. 

TYMBAL,  tympanum  aheneum  or  Mau- 
ritanicum. 

tympany,  tympanites  ; aqua  intercus. 

TYPE  {emblem,  symbol),  symbolum:  {pat- 
tern), exemplum,  exemplar:  {type  of  a 
fever),  typus. IT  A printer's  type,  ty- 

pus, 1 itera)  forma.  — To  set  types,  typos 
componere. 

Typical  {figurative),  symbolicus;  typi- 
cus {but  late). 

Typically,  ad  similitudinem  ; symbolice. 

Typified,  ad  similitudinem  descriptus. 

Typographer,  typographus. 

Typographical,  typographicus. 

TYRANT,  tyrannus  {usurper : afterwards 

tyrant)  ; tyrannus  crudelis. 4 tyrant- 

killer,  tyranni  interfector,  tyrannicida. 
— The  killing  of  a tyrant,  tyrannicidium. 

Tyrannical,  tyrannicus,  crudelis. 

Tyrannically,  tyrannice,  tyrannici  cru- 
delitate, crudeliter. 

To  Tyrannize  over,  tyrannicsl  crudeli- 
tate importune  vexare  {a  people  or  land)  ; 
superbe,  crudeliter  tractare  aliquem. 

Tyranny,  dominatio  crudelis  ; tyrannica 
crudelitas  ; crudelitas  ; {rule  of  a usurp- 
er), tyrannis. 


U. 


TTBIGIUITY,  omnipriesentia. 

UDDER,  uber;  sumen  {of  a sow)-, 
mamma. 

UGLY,  deformis,  inhonestus,  turpis,  foe- 
dus, horridus,  perhorridus. — To  make 
ugly,  foedo,  dehonesto,  deturpo,  maculo. 
— To  grow  ugly,  deformari,  deturpari. 

Uglily,  deformiter,  foede,  inhoneste,  tur- 
piter. 

Ugliness,  deformitas,  foeditas,  turpitudo. 

ULCER,  ulcus. — d little  ulcer,  ulcuscu- 
lum. — .4  deep  ulcer,  ulcus  altum.  — The 
edges  or  lips  of  an  ulcer,  ulceris  labra  or 
margines. 

To  Ulcerate, V. n.  suppuro:  v.a.  ulcero, 
exulcero,  suppuro. 

Ulcerating,  Ulceration,  ulceratio,  ex- 
ulceratio. 

Ulcerous  {full  of  ulcers),  ulcerosus,  ul- 
ceribus scatens. 

ULTIMATE  {last),  ultimus,  postremus. 

Ultimately,  ad  ultimum  ; denique. 

UMBILICAL,  umbilicalis,  ad  umbilicum 
pertinens. 

UMBLES  of  a deer,  exta  cervina. 

UMBRAGE  {shade),  umbra,  umbracu- 
lum: {suspicion),  suspicio:  {offence), 
offensa,  offensio.  — To  give  umbrage  to, 
suspicionem  alicui  dare  or  facere.  — To 
take  umbrage  at,  suspicor,  suspecto  ; sus- 
picio ; suspicionem  habere,  suspicione 
duci,  moveri,  commoveri ; aliquid  sus- 
pectum habere.— Tb  give  umbrage  to  oth- 
ers,\a  offensionem  aliorum  incurrere. 

Umbrageous  {shady),  umbrosus,  opacus. 

Umbrella,  velum  quod  tecti  instar  mu- 
nimentum ad  imbres  prabet  ; umbella 
{parasol). 

UMPIRE,  arbiter;  sequester;  aestimator 
{appraiser). 


Umpirage,  arbitrium,  arbitratus. 

UN,  an  inseparable  particle,  is  variously  ex- 
pressed in  Latin ; sometimes  by  the  insepa- 
rable particle  in  ; sometimes  by  non  ; also 
by  sine  with  an  ahlat. ; when  united  with  a 
verb,  it  is  sometimes  expressed  by  re-,  also 
by  de-. 

UNABASHED,  nullo  pudore  suffusus, 
minime  perturbatus. — A man  ever  un- 
abashed, homo  perfriet*  frontis. 

UNABLE,  commonly  by  a construction  with 
non  possum,  non  queo,  nequeo,  or  the 
like.  — To  be  unable  to  pay,  non  esse  sol- 
vendo. — Unable  to  bear  labor,  laboris 
impatiens.  — Unable  to  govern  his  anger, 

iras  impotens. IT  {weak),  invalidus, 

imbecillus,  infirmus. 

UNABOLISHED,  nondum  antiquatus. 

UNABSOLVED,  non  or  nondum  absolu- 
tus. 

UNACCEPTABLE,  ingratus  ; parum  or 
minime  gratus  ; odiosus. 

UN  ACCEPTED,  non  ar  nondum  acceptus. 

UNACCESSIBLENESS,  status  rei  cui 
non  patet  accessus. 

UNACCOMMODATED,  non  instructus. 

UNACCOMPANIED,  incomitatus,  sine 
comitibus,  solus. 

UNACCOMPLISHED,  infectus ; non 
perfectus. 

UNACCOUNTABLE  {of  which  no  account 
can  be  given),  de  quo  ratio  reddi  non 
potest.  — {strange),  minis,  mirabilis, 
mirandus,  mirificus,  admiratione  dig- 
nus, novus,  inauditus. dn  unaccount- 

able creature,  mirum  caput.  — humor, 
petulans  et  subitus  animi  impetus. 

Unaccountably,  mirifice  ; mirum  or  mi- 
randum in  modum  ; miris  modis. 

UNACCUSTOMED  {of  persons),  insue- 

290 


tus,  insolitus,  insolens,  inexpertus : {un- 
usual), insolitus,  insolens,  inusitatus; 
inauditus,  novus  ; singularis  ; ingens. 

Unaccustomedness,  insolentia. 

UNACKNOWLEDGED,  non  agnitus. 

UNACOUAINTED  with,  inscius,  igna- 
rus,— One  unacquainted  with  the  world, 
imperitus  rerum.  Ter.  — Some,  being  un- 
acquainted with  military  affairs,  pars,  in- 
solita rerum  bellicarum,  Sail. 

Unacciuaintedness,  imperitia,  inscitia, 
ignorantia,  inscientia. 

UNACTIVE,  See  Inactive. 

UNACTUATED,  UNANIMATED,  non 
animatus,  non  incitatus. 

UNADDICTED,  non  addictus.  — to  vice, 
ab  omni  vitio  vacuus  ; sanctus. 

UNADMIRED,  non  insignis  ; inglorius. 

UNADORED,  non  veneratus,  non  cul- 
tus. 

UNADORNED,  inornatus;  simplex, 

UNADVISED,  imprudens,  inconsidera- 
tus, inconsultus,  prseceps,  temerarius; 
nullius  consilii. 

Unadvisedly,  imprudenter,  temere,  in- 
consulte, praecipitanter;  stulte. 

Unadvisedness,  imprudentia,  temeritas. 

Unadvisable  {improper),  incommodus, 
inutilis. 

UNAFFECTED  {unmoved),  immotus  ; 
non  motus  or  commotus,  non  affectus : 
{open,  candid),  candidus,  simplex,  in- 
genuus, sincerus  ; inaffectatus  ; aper- 
tus. . 

Unaffectedly,  aperte,  candide,  ingenue, 
sincere. 

Unaffectedness,  simplicitas,  sinceritas, 

UN  AFFLICTED,  non  afflictus,  felix. 

UNAGREEABLE,  incongruens, ingratus. 

Unagreeableness,  repugnantia. 


UISA 


UNB 


UNC 


UNAIDED.  See  Unassisted. 

UNALIENABLE,  quod  alienari  non  po- 
test. 

Unamenated,  non  alienatus. 

UNALLAYED,  non  commixtus ; since- 
rus. 

IJNALLIED,  non  affinis. 

UNALLOWED,  improbatus,  inconces- 
sus, vetitus. 

Unallowable,  improbandus,  non  con- 
cedendus or  probandus. 

UNALLOYED.  See  Unallayed. 

UNALTERABLE,  immutabilis;  firmus, 
ratus. 

Unalterably,  constanter ; certo. 

Unaltered,  immutatus,  non  mutatus. 

UNAMAZED,  intrepidus,  non  attonitus. 

UNAMBITIOUS  (una..yiring) , sine  am- 
bitione ; quietus. 

UNAMEND  ABLE,  inemendabilis. 

UNAMIABLE,  inamabilis. 

UNANCliORED,  non  ad  ancoras  stans. 

UNANEALED,  inunctus. 

UNANIMOUS,  unanimus,  concors.  — It 
is  a pretty  unanimous  opinion  among  au- 
thors., satis  constans  inter  omnes  aucto- 
res fama  est. 

Unanimously,  concorditer,  concordissi- 
me ; uiio  ore,  un3i  voce,  uno  animo  or 
consensu  ; ingenti  consensu,  Liv. 

Unanimity,  unanimitas  ; concordia ; con- 
sensus ; sententiarum  consensio;  can- 
spiratio. 

UNANSWERABLE,  non  refellendus, 
cui  nihil  objici  potest. 

Unanswerably,  ita  ut  nihil  objici  possit. 

UNAPPALLED,  intrepidus. 

UNAPPARENT,  obscurus,  invisus. 

UNAPPEASED,  implacatus,  impacatus, 
minime  placandus;  insedatus. 

Unappeasable,  implacabilis, inexorabilis. 

UNAPPLICABLE,  qui  non  applicari  or 
accommodari  potest. 

UNAPPREtlENDED  (not  understood), 
non  comprehensus ; parum  intellectus. 

Unapprehensive,  minime  suspicans. 

UNAPPRIZED,  de  re  aliqua  nondum 
certior  factus. 

UNAPPROACIIABLE,UN  APPRO  ACH- 
ED, inaccessus ; quo  quis  pervenire  non 
potest. 

UNAPPROVED,  non  comprobatus. 

UNAPT,  ineptus,  incommodus,  inhabi- 
lis, minime  idoneus. 

Unaptly,  inepte,  incommode. 

Unaptness,  ineptitude. 

UNARGUED,  non  disceptatus. 

UNARM,  exarmo;  armis  spoliare  or  pri- 
vare. 

Unarmed,  armis  exutus;  inermis,  -us, 
(without  arms), 

UNARRAYED,  non  vestitus,  non  orna- 
tus. 

UNARTFUL,  imperitus. 

Unartfully,  non  concinne. 

UNARTIFICIALLY,  sine  arte  ; inartifi- 
cialiter. 

UNASKED,  non  rogatus  ; non  interroga- 
tus ; invocatus  (uninvited)  ; sui  sponte. 

UNASSAILED,  non  oppugnatus. 

Unassailable,  inexpugnabilis. 

UNASSAYED,  non  tentatus;  ir.expertus. 

UNASSISTED,  non  adjutus;  suis  viri- 
bus; sua  sponte. 

Unassisting,  nullam  ferens  opem. 

UNASSUAGED,  implacatus;  non  miti- 
gatus or  lenitus. 

UNASSUMING,  minime  arrogans;  mo- 
destus; verecundus. 

UNASSURED,  incertus. 

UNATTAINABLE,  quod  quis  assequi 
non  potest ; non  assequendus. 

UNATTEMPTED,  intentatus,  inexper- 
tus, inausus. 

UNATTENDED,  incomitatus,  sine  comi- 
tibus, expers  comitum. 

UNATTENTIVE,  UNATTENDING, 
incautus,  indiligens,  minime  attentus. 

Unattentively,  incaute,  indiligenter. 

UNAUTHORIZED,  sine  auctoritate  ; in- 
justus. 

UNAVAILABLE,  nihil  conducens;  ina- 
nis. 

Unavailing,  inutilis,  inanis. 

UNAVOIDABLE,  inevitabilis,  quod  evi- 
tari non  potest,  necessarius. 

U NA  VOIDABLE  NES9,  necossUas. 

Unavo  iDABLY,  ita  Ut  vitari  nequeat. 

UNAWARE,  UNAWARES,  imprudens, 
insciens,  nec  orneque  opinans;  — in- 
cautus. 


Unawares,  adv.  improviso,  improvise,  ex 
improviso,  inopinate,  inopinato,  inopi- 
nanter. — To  talce  unawares,  nec  opi- 
num  or  imparatum  aliquem  deprehen- 
dere. 

UNAWED, parum  reverens;  aori  abster- 
ritus. 

UNBACKED  (as  a horse),  nondum  do- 
mitus. 

UNBALLASTED,  non  saburratus. 

UNBAR,  pessulum  detrahere  or  reduce- 
re. — Unbarred,  pessulo  detracto  or  re- 
ducto. 

Unbarring,  pessuli  detractio  or  reductio. 

UNRATED,  n jn  deminutus.  See  Unim- 
paired. 

UNBATHED,  non  madidus. 

UNBATTERED,  non  contusus  ; integer. 

UNBEARING,  sterilis,  infecundus. 

UNBEATEN,  non  verberatus;  non  tri- 
tus. 

UNBECOMING,  indecens,  indecorus,  in- 
venustus, minime  decens. 

Unbecomingly,  indecore,  indecenter. 

U.NBEcoMiNGNEss,  iiidecorum. 

UNBEFITTING,  parum  idoneus  or  ac- 
commodatus. 

UNBEFRIENDED,  inops  ; ab  amicis  de- 
sertus, destitutus. 

UNBEGOTTEN,  non  genitus. 

UNBEHELD,  invisus. 

UNBELIEF,  dubitatio,  dubitatio  obstina- 
ta; impietas. 

Unbeliever,  Unbelieving,  qui  veram 
religionem  non  profitetur.  — Unbelieving 
heathen,  barbari  Christum  aversantes. 

UNBELOVED,  inamatus. 

UNBEND,  laxo,  relaxo,  solvo,  remitto. 

Unbending,  rigidus. 

UNBENEFICED,  qui  munus  ecclesiasti- 
cum non  sustinet. 

UNBESEEM,  dedeceo. 

Unbeseeming,  indecorus,  indecens.  — It 
is  the  most  unbeseeming  aman,  ab  homine 
alienissimum  est.  — If  any  thing  be  un- 
beseeming in  others,  let  us  avoid  it  in  our- 
selves, si  quid  in  aliis  dedeceat,  vitemus 
et  ipsi. 

Unbeseemingly,  indecore,  indecenter. 

UNBEWAILED,  indefletus,  indeplora- 
tus. 

UNBEWITCII,  eflascinatum  praestigiis 
exsolvere. 

UNBIASED,  integer,  asquus,  incorrup- 
tus, studio  et  ir3L  vacuus;  medius  (neu- 
tral), 

Unbiasedly,  integre,  incorrupte;  sine 
ir2L  et  studio. 

UNBIDDEN,  injussus;  ultro,  sponte.-— 
Unbidden  to  a feast,  &c.,  invocatus. — 
unbidden  guest  at  a feast,  umbra. 

UNBIND,  solvo,  dissolvo,  exsolvo.  See 
Unbound, 

Unbinding,  vinculi  solutio  or  dissolutio. 

UNBLAMABLE,  UNBLAMED,  non  re- 
prehendendus ; ab  omni  vitio  vacuus  ; 
integer,  sanctus  ; innocens,  culpSi  vacu- 
us ; inculpatus,  irreprehensus,  (poet.). 

Unblamably,  sine  culp^  ; sancte. 

Unblamableness,  innocentia;  quod  vi- 
tuperari or  reprehendi  non  potest. 

UNBLEMISHED,  integer.  See  Unbla- 
mable. 

UNBLEST,  exsecratus. 

UNBLINDED,  non  excaecatus. 

UNBLOODY,  UNBLOODIED,  incruen- 
tus, non  cruentus. 

UNBLOWN,  nondum  efflorescens  or  ca- 
lycem aperiens. 

UNBODIED,  incorporeus. 

UNBOILED,  incoctus,  non  coctus. 

UNBOLT,  obicem  detrahere. 

UNBONNETED,  sine  galericulo;  capite 
nudo  or  aperto. 

UNROOTED,  ocreis  exutus. 

UNBORN,  nondum  natus. 

UNBORROWED,  genuinus,  proprius. 

UNBOSOM  one’s  self  to  a person,  sua  con- 
silia cum  aliquo  communicare,  se  or 
sensus  suos  alicui  aperire. 

UNBOUGHT,  non  emptus,  inemptus. 

UNBOUND,  liber;  vinculis  exsolutus. 

UNBOUiNDED,  interminatus,  infinitus  ; 
immensus  ; finibus  or  terminis  non  cir- 
cumscriptus. — desire,  cupiditas  or  libi- 
do interminata,  insatiabilis. 

Unboundedly,  infinite. 

UNBOWED,  inflexus. 

UNBOWEL,  exentero,  eviscero. 

Unbowelling,  exenteratio. 

UNBRACE,  fibulas  solvere;  solvo. — a 

291 


drum,  tympanum  retendere  or  laxare. 
Unbraced,  fibulis  solutus. 

UNBREATHED,  non  exercitatus. 

UNBREATHING,  inanimus. 

UNBRED,  male  educatus  ; male  mora 
tus;  rusticus;  immodestus;  indoctus. 

UNBREECHED,  nondum  braccis  indu- 
tus, 

UNBRIBED,  incorruptus. 

UNBRIDLE,  frenis  exsolvere;  equo  fre- 
nos detrahere  ; freno  exuere. 

Unbridled,  infrenatus  (poet.,  infrenisj  ; 
effrenatus,  (effrenus) : (loose,  wild),  ef- 
frenatus, indomitus,  intemperans. 

UNBROKEN  (not  broken),  infractus,  ir- 
ruptus : (untamed),  indomitus,  non  sub- 
actus. 


UNBRUISED,  illmsus,  non  fractus, 

UNBUCKLE,  fibulas  er  corrigias  scive- 
re ; balteum  solvere,  discingere,  recin- 
gere.— Unbuckled,  recinctus. 

UNBUILD,  diruo,  disjicio,  demolior. 

UNBUILT,  inEedificatus,  nondum  aedi- 
ficatus. 

UNBUNG,  relino, 

UNBURDEN,  exonero  (prop,  and  fig.)‘, 
aliqua  re  levare,  liberare,  solvere, 
{fig-)- 

Unburdened,  exoneratus  ; oneris  expers, 

UNBURIED,  inhumatus,  insepultus;  in- 
tumulatus, inconditus,  (poet.). 

UNBURNED,  UNBURNT,  igne  non  ex- 
ustus nr  consumptus. 

UNBUTTON,  vestem  diloricare,  solve- 


Unbuttoning,  fibularum  solutio. 

UNCALLED,  invocatus,  non  vocatus, 
sponte,  ultro. 

UNCANCELLED,  nondum  deletus. 

UNCAPABLE.  See  Incapable. 

UNCARED /or,  neglectus,  despectus. 

UNCASED,  capsa  exemptus,  exutus, 
nudatus. 

Uncasing,  e capsSl  exemptio. 

UNCAUGHT,  indeprehensus,  non  cap- 
tus. 

UNCAUTIOUS,  incautus,  improvidus. 

UNCELEBRATED,  non  sollemni  ritu 
celebratus. 

UNCENSURED,  irreprehensus. 

UNCERTAIN,  incertus,  dubius;  anceps, 
ambiguus  ; fallax,  — .^s  ali  things  in  this 
world  are  uncertain,  ut  sunt  humana.  — 
Very  uncertain,  perincertus.  — To  be  un- 
certain what  to  do,  dubito,  fluctuo,  haesi- 
to, animo  pendere. 

Uncertainly,  incerte,  incerto,  dubie, 
dubitanter,  ambigue. 

Uncertainty,  dubitatio,  ambiguitas. 

UNCHAIN,  e vinculis  (or  catenis)  exi- 
mere, vinculis  (or  catenis)  solvere,  ca- 
leriEi  exsolvere. 

UNCHANGEABLE,  UNCHANGED,  im- 
mutabilis ; constans  ; stabilis  ; ratus  ; 
immutatus  (unchanged). 

Unchangeably,  firme,  constanter. 

Unch  ange  ABLE  NEss,  immutabilitas. 

UNCHARGE,  reprehensionem  revocare. 

UNCHARITABLE,  inhumanus,  minime 
benignus  or  liberalis  ; qui  omnia  sinis- 
tre or  in  malam  partem  interpretatur ; 
sinister  (e.  g.  interpretatio). 

Uncharitableness,  inhumanitas. 

Uncharitably,  inhumane,  inhumaniter; 
sinistre  ; in  malam  partem. 

UNC  HARM,  incantamentis  solvere. 

UNCHASTE,  impudicus,  impurus,  inces- 
tus, libidinosus,  parum  verecundus,  ob- 
sccenus,  libidinibus  deditus. 

Unchastely,  impudice,  obsccene,  parum 
caste. 

Unchasteness,  Unchastity,  impudici- 
tia, obsccEiiitas. 

UNCHECKED,  non  repressus  or  coSrci- 
tus  ; liber. 

UNCHEWED,  non  masticatus. 

UNCHRISTENED,  aquSi lustrali  nondum 
aspersus. 

UNCHRISTIAN,  viro  Christiano  indig- 
nus ; impius. 

Unchristianly,  quod  Christianum  mini- 
me decet. 

UNCIRCUMCISED,  non  circumcisus; 
imprieputiatus,  Tertull. 

Uncircumcision,  non  circumcisio. 

UNCIRCUMSCRIBED,  interminatus. 

UNCIRCUMSPECT,  improvidus,  incau- 
tus, inconsideratus,  negligens. 

Uncircumspectly,  improvide,  incaute, 
inconsiderate,  negligenter. 


UNC 


UNO 


UND 


UNCIVIL,  inurbanus,  inhumanus  ; illi- 
beralis 3 barbarus. 

Uncivilly,  inurbane,  inhumane,  inhu- 
maniter. 

UNCIVILIZED,  barbarus,  ferus,  nondum 
ad  humanitatem  instructus. 

UNCLAD  [unclothed)^  vestibus  exutus  or 
non  indutus  ; nudus. 

UNCLAllIFIED,  nondum  defaecatus. 

UNCLASP,  uncinum  laxare  3 solvo.  — 
Unclasped,  uncino  laxato. 

Unclasping,  uncini  laxatio  or  solutio. 

UNCLASSIC,  non  classicus.  See  Clas- 
sic. 

UNCLE  {by  the  father’s  side),  patruus  3 
(mother’s),  avunculus.  — j9  great  uncle 
by  the  father’s  side,  propatruus. 

UNCLEAN  (dirt;/),  immundus,  sordidus, 
foedus,  impurus,  squalidus,  lutulentus, 
spurcus:  {mo7-ally),  impurus,  impudi- 
cus, discinctus,  incontinens ; moribus 
dissolutis.  — To  be  unclean,  sordeo. — 
2'o  grow  unclean,  sordesco.  — To  make 
unclean,  spurco,  conspurco,  maculo, 
commaculo,  inquino,  foedo. 

Uncleanliness  (dirtiness),  immunditia, 
foeditas,  squalor,  spurcities  3 sordes  : (of 
life),  impudicitia,  impuritas. 

Uncleanly,  ado.  sordide,  foede,  squalide, 
immunde,  spurce. 

Uncleanness,  illuvies  3 immunditia  3 im- 
puritas 3 nequitia. 

UNCLEANSED,  non  purgatus. 

UNCLEFT,  indivisus,  individuus,  soli- 
dus. 

UNCLIPPED,  non  deminutus. 

UNCLOG,  solvo,  exonero. 

UNCLOISTERED,  solutus,  liberatus. 

UNCLOSE,  recludo,  aperio  3 resigno  (a 
sealed  thing).  — To  undose  (disclose  or 
reveal),  detego,  retego  3 aperio,  patefa- 
cio, indico.  — Unclosed  (disclosed),  de- 
tectus, nudatus,  patefactus,  reclusus. 

UNCLOTHE,  vestibus  aliquem  exuere, 
vestem  alicui  detrahere  3 aliquem  nu- 
dare 5 aliquem  veste  spoliare. 

Unclothed,  vestibus  exutus,  nudatus, 
spoliatus  3 nudus. 

UNCLOUDED,  serenus,  innubilus,  splen- 
didus. 

Uncloudedness,  serenitas,  claritas. 

UNCOILED,  expeditus,  solutus. 

UNCOINED,  nondum  cusus. 

UNCOLLECTED,  non  collectus. 

UNCOLORED,  non  coloratus. 

UNCOMBED,  impexus. 

UNCOMELY,  adj.  indecens,  indecorus, 
invenustus,  inelegans,  illepidus. 

Uncomely,  adv.  illepide,  ineleganter. 

Uncomeliness,  deformitas. 

UNCOMFORTABLE,  inamoenus,  inju- 
cundus, molestus  3 maestus  3 acerbus  5 
solatii  expers. 

Uncomfortableness,  injucunditas,  mo- 
lestia, acerbitas  3 maestitia. 

Uncomfortably,  injucunde  3 maeste  3 
acerbe. 

UNCOMMANDED,  non  mandatus  or 
edictus. 

UNCOMMENDABLE,  illaudabilis. 

UNCOMMON,  insolitus,  insolens  3 ra- 
rus 5 non  vulgaris,  eximius,  egregius, 
insignis,  singularis. 

Uncommonly,  eximie,  egregie,  haud  vul- 
gariter. 

Uncommonness,  insolentia  ; raritas. 

UNCOMMUNICABLE,  non  participan- 
dus. 

UNCOMPASSIONATE,  immitis,  immi- 
sericors. 

UNCOMPELLED,  non  compulsus  or  co- 
actus 5 ultro,  sponte  suS,. 

UNCOMPLAISANT,  inurbanus,  parum 
officiosus,  non  affabilis. 

UNCOMPLETE,  non  completus  or  con- 
summatus 3 imperfectus. 

UNCOMPOUNDED,  incompositus,  sim- 
plex. 

Uncompoundedness,  simplicitas. 

UNCONCEIVABLE,  incomprehensibi- 
lis, quod  mente  or  cogitatione  compre- 
hendi non  potest,  quod  percipi  non  po- 
test. 

Unconceived,  non  or  nondum  conceptus. 

UNCONCERN,  negligentia,  securitas, 
incuria. 

Unconcerned,  immotus,  securus,  indif- 
ferens 3 re  aliqua,  non  affectus  3 otiosus. 

Unconcernedly,  secure,  otiose,  indiffe- 
renter, immisericorditer. 

Unconcernedness,  animus  immiseri- 


cors or  nulla  misericordia  motus.  See 
Unconcern. 

UNCONCLUSIVE,  ex  quo  nihil  concludi 
potest. 

UNCONCOCTED,  nondum  concoctus.. 

UNCONDEMNED,  indemnatus,  non 
damnatus. 

UNCONDITIONAL,  absolutus  3 purus. 

Unconditionally,  sine  exceptione  orad- 
junctione. 

UNCONFINED,  UNCONFINABLE,  in- 
terminatus, infinitus,  (joithout  bound)  3 
liber  3 nullis  terminis  circumscriptus. 

UNCONFIRMED,  nondum  ratus  or  con- 
firmatus. 

UNCONFORMABLE,  se  ritibus  consue- 
tis non  conformans  or  accommodans. 

UNCONFOR.MITY,  repugnantia. 

UNCONFUSED,  non  confusus,  non  per- 
turbatus 3 recte  dispositus. 

Unconfusedly,  sine  confusione. 

UNCONFUTABLE,  admodum  certus, 
quod  non  facile  dilui  potest. 

UNCONCEALED,  non  congelatus. 

UNCONNIVING,  non  dis.simulans. 

UNCONQ,UERABLE,  invictus  3 insupe- 
rabilis. 

Unconquerably.  See  Insuperably. 

Unconquered,  invictus  3 non  superatus. 

UNCONSCIONABLE,  injustus,  iniquus  3 
a recta  conscientia  alienus. 

Unconscionableness,  injustitia,  iniqui- 
tas. 

Unconscionably,  injuste,  inique. 

UNCONSCIOUS,  non  conscius  3 insci- 
ens 5 omni  sensu  carens. 

UNCONSECRATED,  nondum  consecra- 
tus. 

UNCONSENTED  to,  cui  non  assenti- 
mur. 

UNCONSIDERED,  neglectus,  non  per- 
pensus. 

UNCONSTANT,  (fcc.  See  Inconstant. 

UNCONSTRAINED,  incoactus,  volunta- 
rius, spontaneus,  non  invitus. 

Unconstrainedly,  non  invite,  ultro,  sua 
sponte. 

UNCONTAMINATED,  incontaminatus, 
intaminatus,  purus,  incorruptus,  inte- 
ger. 

UNCONTENTED.  See  Discontented. 

UNCONTESTABLE,  certus,  non  dubius, 
de  quo  merito  contendi  non  potest. 

Uncontested,  in  controversiam  or  dubi- 
um non  vocatus,  de  quo  nulla  est  con- 
tentio. 

UNCONTROLLED,  liber,  nullius  imperio 
subjectus. 

Uncontrollable,  qui  nullius  imperio  est 
subjectus  3 cui  nulia  vi  resisti  potest. 

Uncontrolledness,  libere  vivendi  or 
agendi  potestas. 

UNCONTROVERTED,  de  quo  non  am- 
bigitur. 

UNCONVERSABLE,  non  affabilis. 

UNCONVINCED,  cui  non  or  nondum 
persuasum  est,  ut,  etc.  3 qui  etiamnum 
dubitat. 

UNCORD,  funes  solvere  or  relaxare. 

Uncorded,  funibus  solutus. 

UNCORRECT  (faulty  or  full  of  faults), 
mendosus,  vitiosus,  mendis  scatens, 
non  elimatus,  cui  deest  ultima  manus. 

UNCORRECTED  (unpunished),  impuni- 
tus, incastigatus. 

UNCORRUPT,  UNCORRUPTED,  incor- 
ruptus, integer,  illibatus,  intaminatus, 
incontaminatus,  purus,  sincerus  3 sanc- 
tus, integer. 

Uncorruptible,  corruptionis  expers. 

Uncorruptly,  incorrupte,  integre,  sin- 
cere. 

Uncorruptness  (quality  of  being  free  from 
corruption),  putredini  non  obnoxius  : 
(moral  purity,  uprightness),  sanctitas, 
integritas,  probitas. 

UNCOUNTABLE,  innumerabilis. 

UNCOUNTERFEIT,  genuinus. 

UNCOUPLE,  disjungo,  abjungo  3 copu- 
lam eximere  or  detrahere. — Uncoupled, 
disjunctus,  separatus. 

UNCOURTEOUS,  inurbanus.  See  Dis- 
courteous. 

UNCOURTLY  (unmannerly),  inurbanus, 
rusticus. 

Uncourtliness,  inurbanitas,  rusticitas. 

UNCOUTH,  impolitus,  rudis,  inurbanus  3 
inscitus  3 novus,  inauditus,  insuetus. 

Uncouthly,  impolite,  inscite,  invenuste, 
inurbane. 

Uncouthness,  rusticitas,  inscitia. 

292 


UNCOVER,  detego,  retego  5 patefacio 
aperio,  adaperio,  deoperio. 

Uncovering,  patefactio. 

UNCREATE,  ad  nihilum  revocare. 

UNCRE.\TED.  non  creatus. 

UNCREDIT.\BLENESS,  mala  existima- 
tio. 

UNCROPPED,  non  or  nondum  decerp» 
tus. 

UNCROSSED,  nondum  inductus. 

UNCROVVDED,  sine  turba  3 infrequens. 

UNCROWN  (take  the  croion.  off  one’s  head), 
coronam  alicujus  capiti  detrahere.  See 
Dethrone. 

UNCRUMPLED,  non  corrugatus. 

UNCTION  (anointing),  unctio,  inunctio  ; 
unctura. 

Unctuous,  pinguis.  — Somewhat  more  unc- 
tuous, unctiusculus. 

Unctuousness,  Unctuosity,  pinguedo. 

UNCULTIVATED  (not  tilled),  incultus: 
(rude,  raw),  rudis,  incultus,  ferus,  agreai- 
tis,  horridus. 

UNCUMBERED,  non  impeditus  or  gra- 
vatus. 

UNCURB  a horse,  lupatum  equo  de- 
mere. 

UNCURBED,  non  repressus. 

UNCURABLE,  insanabilis,  inemendabi- 
lis, desperatus. 

Uncured,  non  sanatus : (unsalted),  s&le 
non  conditus. 

UNCURIOUS,  incuriosus,  rerum  occulta- 
rum non  curiosus. 

UNCURL,  solvere,  expedire. 

Uncurled,  non  crispatus  3 solutus. 

UNCURRENT,  non  probus,  non  recep- 
tus. 

UNCUT,  intonsus  5 imputatus,  incie- 
duus5  integer. 

UNDAMAGED,  integer,  illoesus. 

UNDAUNTED,  intrepidus,  interritus,  im- 
perterritus, impavidus  3 animosus. 

Undauntedly,  intrepide,  impavide  5 for- 
titer. 

Undauntedness,  animus  intrepidus,  ani- 
mi fortitudo. 

UNDAZZLED,  non  or  minime  praestric- 
tus. 

UNDECAYED,  non  deminutus,  integer  3 
vegetus,  fortis. 

UNDECEIVE  one,  errore  aliquem  libe- 
rare, solvere,  expedire.  — Undeceived, 
ab  errore  liberatus  or  expeditus : (not 
deceived),  non  deceptus. 

Undeceivable,  qui  falli  non  potest. 

UNDECIDED,  nondum  dijudicatus  (of  a 
lawsuit)-,  integer 3 dubius:  (doubting), 
dubius,  incertus.  — The  matter  is  yet  un- 
decided, adhuc  sub  judice  lis  est. 

UNDECKED,  inornatus,  impolitus,  in- 
comptus. 

UNDEFACED,  UNDEFORMED,  inte- 
ger. 

UNDEFENDED,  indefensus,  non  defen- 
sus. 

UNDEFILED,  impollutus,  illibatus,  inta- 
minatus, immaculatus,  incontaminatus, 
purus,  castus,  integer,  intactus,  sanc- 
tus. 

UNDEFINABLE,  quod  non  describi  or 
definiri  potest. 

UNDEFRAYED,  non  solutus  or  eroga- 
tus. 

UNDELIGHTED,  indelectatus,  volupta- 
te non  affectus. 

UNDEMOLISHED,  non  eversus,  non  di- 
rutus. 

UNDEMONSTRABLE,  quod  nequit  de- 
monstrari. 

UNDENIABLE,  non  negandus,  evidens. 

Undeniably,  evidenter  3 sine  controver- 
sia. 

UNDEPLORED,  indeploratus. 

UNDEPRAVED,  incorruptus. 

UNDER,  sub  3 subter,  infra:  (in  place  or 
degree),  infra,  inferior  : (in  number),  in- 
fra, minor,  minus,  etc. .-  (in  price),  mi- 
noris, minori  pretio.  — Tn  be  under,  sub- 
sum. — To  tread  underfoot,  calco,  con- 
culco 3 pedibus  proterere.  — Under  age, 
nondum  adultfl  aetate  ; impubes  or  -is  3 
ephebus,  praetextatus  3 peradolescens.  — 
The  being  under  age,  letas  nondum  aduL 
ta  3 aetas  pupillaris.  — To  have  a thing 
ujider  hand  or  m hand,  sub  manibus  ali- 
quid habere.  — .d  writing  or  note  under 
one’s  hand,  chirographum.  — To  bring 
under,  domo,  supero  3 subigo,  vinco  3 
expugno  3 sub  imperium  ditionemque 
redigere  3 in  potestatem  redigere.  — To 


UIND 


UND 


UND 


keep  uri'ler,  freno,  refreno;  coerceo,  co- 
hibeo, inhibeo;  comprimo,  reprimo; 
compesco.  — Under  one  {in  his  reign), 
alirjno  imperante,  regnante,  rege.  — 
Under  pain  of  death,  sub  mortis  poena, 
proposita,  mortis  jxBna.  — All  under  one, 
eadem  opera.  — Under  a mulct  or  penal- 
ty, sub  mulcta,  mulcta  dicta,  denuntia- 
ta, inter()osita.  — Those  loho  were  under 
seventeen  years  old,  qui  minores  essent 
annis  septemdecim.  — / sold  it  under 
what  it  cost  me,  minori  pretio  vendidi 
quam  emeram.  — It  falls  under  the  con- 
sideration of  profit,  in  rationem  utilitatis 
cadit.  — To  fall  under  suspicion,  in  sus- 
picionem cadere  or  venire.  — He  sets 
out,  having  concealed  a dagger  under  his 
garment,  abdito  intra  vestem  ferro  pro- 
ficiscitur, Liv.  — Under  show,  color,  pre- 
tence of  a thing,  per  causam  alicujus 
rei ; nomine  o?- simulatione  alicujus  rei ; 
per  simulationem  alicujus  rei ; specie  or 
per  speciem  alicujus  rei ; causa  inter- 
posita or  illata,  with  acc.  and  infin.  — 
War  is  concealed  under  the  show  of  peace, 
sub  nomine  pacis  bellum  latet.  — Under 
or  in  difficulties,  rebus  in  arduis.  — Un- 
der your  favor,  pace  tua  di.verim. 

irSee  the  compounds  in  their  several 
jdaces. 

Under,  adj.  inferior. 

UNDER-BEAM,  capreolus. 

UNDERBID,  minoris  licitari. 

UNDERBIND,  subligo ; subcingo  or  suc- 
cingo. 

UNDER-BUTLER,  suppromus. 

UNDER-COOK,  coquus  vicarius. 

UNDERFLOW,  subterfluo,  subterlabor. 

UNDERGIRD,  subligo,  subcingo  or  suc- 
cingo. 

UNDERGO,  subeo,  fero,  tolero,  sustineo, 
patior,  perpetior. 

UNDER-GO VERNOR,  subpraTectus. 

UNDER-GROUND,  subterraneus. 

UNDERI1.\ND  (privately),  clam,  clancu- 
lum, secreto.  — To  deal  or  work  under- 
hand, pr:evaricor;  clam  or  clanculum 
aliquid  agere,  aggredi,  moliri.  — dn  un- 
derhand dealer,  homo  fraudulentus  ; ho- 
mo subdolus;  prnevaricator.  — Under-, 
hand  dealing,  dolus,  fraus  ; prajvarica- 
tio. 

UNDERIVED,  non  derivatus. 

UNDERJOBBER,  minister. 

UNDERLAY,  suppono,  subjicio,  suflTul- 
cio. 

UNDER-LEATHER,  solea. 

UNDERLING,  inferior;  alteri  obnoxius 
or  subjectus. 

UNDER-LIP,  labrum  inferius. 

UNDERMINE,  subruo,  suffodio  ; cunicu- 
lo or  -is  subruere  or  subtrahere.  — Some 
undermined,  others  scaled  the  walls,  ac 
murum  modo  suffodere,  modo  scalis 
aggredi.  Sali.  — To  undermine  and  over- 
throw, subruo.  — To  undermine  or  sup- 
plant a person,  insidias  alicui  struere, 
aliquem  dolo  a munere  or  alicujus  rei 
possessione  depellere  ; exitio  alicujus 
studere  or  operam  dare. 

Undermining,  suffossio. 

UNDERMOST,  infimus,  imus. 

UNDERNEATH,  infra,  subter,  subtus.  — 
Being  underneath,  inferior. 

UNDERPIN,  substruo ; suffulcio. 

Underpinning  of  a house,  substructio. 

UNDERPLOT  (in  a play),  res  minoris 
momenti. 

UNDERPRAISE,  aliquem  maligne  lau- 
dare ; haud  dignis  laudibus  efferre. 

UNDERPRIZE.  See  Undervalue. 

UNDERPROP,  fulcio,  suffulcio  ; statumi- 
no ; impedo,  Coi.  — Weakly  underprop- 
ped, tibicine  ficulneo  subnixus,  tenui 
tibicine  fultus. 

Underpropping,  statuminatio. 

UNDERRATE.  See  Undervalue. 

Underrate,  s.  pretium  justo  minus. 

UNDERSAY,  derogare. 

UNDER  SECRETARY,  scriba  inferior. 

UNDERSELL  (sell  cheaper  than  others), 
minoris  quam  alii  vendere. 

UNDER-SERVANT,  famulus  or  minister 
inferior. 

UNDERSET,  suppono,  subjicio;  statumi- 
no, Plin. 

UNDERSEVVED,  subsutus. 

UNDER-SHERIFF,  say  subvicecomes. 

UNDERSONG,  versus  'intercalaris. 

UNDERSTAND  (comprehend,  perceive), 
accipio,  intelligo,  comprehendo,  per- 

163 


cipio : (hy  the  ear),  accipio,  exaudio: 
(know,  be  acyuainted  with),  intelligo  ; 
scio  ; instructum  esse  aliqua  re,  peri- 
tum esse  alicujus  rei : (supply),  intelli- 
go, simul  audire.  - - 1 understand,  teneo  ; 
intelligo ; dictum  puta.  — The  Stoics 
do  not  understand  Epicurus,  Epicurum 
Stoici  male  accipiunt.  — As  I under- 
stand the  business,  ut  istam  rem  video. 
— To  understand  aright,  bene  or  recte 
intelligere,  accipere,  percipere,  tenere. 
— To  understand  amiss,  parum  accipere, 
rniaus  intelligere:  (put  a bad  interpreta- 
tion on),  in  rnalam  partem  accipere,  si- 
nistre interpretari.  — To  give  to  under- 
stand, significo;  dico;  aliquem  certio- 
rem facere. — I gave  you  to  understand, 
certiorem  te  feci.  — Oive  them  to  under- 
stand what  my  sentiments  are  of  that  mat- 
ter, iis  demonstres,  quid  ego  de  e-i  re 
sentiam. — Being  given  to  understand, 
certior  factus.  — Those  who  understand 
the  Jewish  affairs,  Judai’carum  rerum 
periti.  — To  understand  the  icorld,  rerum 
humanarum  peritum  esse.  — Understood, 
intellectus,  perceptus,  notus,  cognitus. 
— Easy  to  be  understood,  intellectu  fa- 
cilis, in  nostram  intelligentiam  facile 
cadens.  — I understood,  intellexi,  cogno- 
vi, sensi,  percepi,  comperi. 

Understanding  (intellect),  mens  : (capaci- 
ty of  understanding  ; intelligence),  intelli- 
gentia,  intelligendi  vis  ; ingenium  (natu- 
ral ability,  genius)  ; judicium  (judgment)’, 
praAentia.  (wisdom,  prudence) ; consilium 
(counsel,  discretion)  ; captus  : (compre- 
hending, understanding),  intelligentia ; 
perceptio,  comprehensio.  — A person  of 
good  understanding,  homo  intelligens,  sa- 
piens,prudens,  peritus, gnarus,  emunctae 
naris,  magni  or  acris  judicii.  — Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  understanding,  ad  mentem 
pertinens.  — Have  you  lost  your  under- 
standing as  well  as  your  estate  1 simul 

consilium  cum  re  amisti  ? Ter.  

17  (agreement),  consensio,  consensus  ; 
collusio  (secret  understanding).  — A good 
understanding,  concordia.  — A secret 
understanding  with  the  enemy,  clandesti- 
na cum  hoste  colloquia.  — There  being 
a good  understanding  between  the  English 
and  Dutch,  Anglis  et  Batavis  concordi- 
bus. — He  said,  that  a good  understanding 
between  the  orders  of  the  state  might  be 
preserved  by  clemency,  dixit,  clernentii 
concordiam  ordinum  stabiliri  posse, 
Liv. 

Understandingly,  intelligenter,  cum  in- 
telligentia, ; sapienter,  prudenter  ; ju- 
dicio ; sollerter ; perite. 

UNDERSTRAPPER,  homunculus  te- 
nuis. 

UNDERTAKE,  incipio,  aggredior ; coepto, 
molior  ; suscipio ; conor,  audeo;  in  se  re- 
cipere, accipere.— a c«?tsc,  adire  causam. 
— To  undertake  work  by  the  great,  opus 
redimere.  — To  undertake  for  a thing  or 
warrant  that  it  shall  come  to  pass,  alicu- 
jiis  rei  auctorem  esse. — We  undertake 
for  it,  that  the  dignity  of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple shall  be  then  preserved,  auctores  su- 
mus, tutam  ibi  majestatem  Romani  no- 
minis fore,  Liv. 

Undertaking  (attempt),  ausum,  coeptum, 
inceptum  ; opus  ; commissum. 

Undertaker,  molitor,  inceptor;  qui  ali- 
quid aggreditur. — of  public  works,  ope- 
rum publicorum  redemptor.  — of  fune- 
rals, libitinarius. 

UNDERVALUE  (underprize),  pretio  jus- 
to minori  lestimare : (slight),  contem- 
no ; despicio  ; sperno,  parvi  facere,  con- 
temptui habere  : (detract  from),  elevo. 

UNDERVASSAL,  mancipium. 

UNDERWOOD,  humiliores  arbores. 

UNDERWORK  (labor  a thing  less  than  it 
ought),  aliquid  non  satis  elaborare  or 
non  satis  elaboratum  reddere.  — To  un- 
derwork or  endeavor  to  undermine  a per- 
son, insidias  alicui  struere  ; alicujus 
exitio  studere  or  operam  dare. 

UNDERWRITE,  subscribo,  subnoto,  in- 
fra scribere.  See  Assure,  Insure. 

Underwriting,  subscriptio. 

Underwriter,  qui  cavet  de  or  pro  aliqui 
r®. 

UNDESCRIBED,  non  descriptus. 

UNDESERVED,  immeritus,  indignus. 

Undeservedly,  immerito,  immerenter, 
indigne. 

Undeserving  of,  indignus:  immerens. 

293 


UNDESIGNING,  minime  astutus,  since^ 
rus,  fraudis  expers. 

UNDESIRABLE,  minime  expetendus, 
injucundus,  incommodus. 

Undesired,  minime  optatus;  inoptatus, 
Sen. 

UNDETERMINATE,  UNDETERMIN- 
ED.  (See  Undecided.)  — We  shall  leave 
the  matter  undetermined,  nos  earn  rem  in 
medio  relinquemus.  Sail. 
Undeterminable,  quod  determinari  non 
potest. 

UNDEVOTED,  non  devotus  ; non  dedi- 
tus. 

UNDEVOUT,  irreligiosus,  Dei  parcus  et 
infrequens  cultor. 

Undevoutly,  irreligiose. 

UNDIED,  non  or  nondum  tinctus. 
UNDIGESTED,  crudus  (imperfectus, 
Juv.)  : (not  arranged,  <kc.),  indigestus, 
inordinatus,  incompositus,  inconditus. 
UNDILIGENT,  indiligens,  parum  dili- 
gens. 

UNDIMINISHED,  integer,  non  deminu- 
tus or  non  imminutus,  illibatus. 
Undiminishable,  quod  deminui  non 
test. 

UNDINTED,  non  contusus. 

UNDIPPED,  non  immersus. 
UNDIRECTED,  non  directus.  See  Ran- 
dom. 

UNDISCERNED,  non  perceptus. 
Undiscernible,  invisibilis,  sub  sensum 
oculorum  non  cadens ; quod  percipi  non 
potest. 

Undiscernibly,  Undiscernedly.  S«e 
Imperceptibly. 

Undiscerning,  non  percipiens. 
UNDISCHARGED  (as  a duty),  non  prae- 
stitus ; (as  a debt),  non  solutus. 
UNDISCIPLINED,  indoctus,  ineruditus, 
imperitus’;  nondum  doctus  or  instruc- 
tus. — Undisciplined  troops,  copiae  inex- 
ercitatae or  militari  disciplinae  nondum 
assuetie.  See  Raw. 

UNDISCOVERABLE,  non  indagandus. 
Undiscovered  (not  known),  incompertus,^ 
inexploratus  : (not  made  public),  non  re- 
tectus or  patefactus. 

UNDISGUISED,  in  conspectu  positus ; 
simplex. 

UNDISHONORED,  non  infamia  notatus. 
UNDISMAYED,  imperterritus,  impavi- 
dus. 

UN  DISPERSED,  non  dispersus. 
UNDISPOSED  of  (not  sold),  nondum: 
venditus  : (not  given  away),  nondum 
alienatus. 

UNDISPUTED,  de  quo  nulla  est  discep- 
tatio or  controversia. 

UNDISSEMBLED,  non  dissimulatus. 
UNDISSIPATED,  non  dissipatus. 
UNDISSOLVABLE,  indissolubilis,  mi- 
nime solvendus. 

Undissolving,  non  or  nunquam  liques- 

uSlSTINCT,  UNDISTINGUISHED, 
indistinctus,  indiscretus  ; inexplana- 
tus. 

Undistinguishable,  quod  distingui  or 
discerni  non  potest. 

UNDISTRACTED,  miniine  confusus. 
Undistractedly,  sine  confusione  or  per- 
turbatione. 

UNDISTURBED,  imperturbatus;  paca- 
tus, placidus,  sedatus,  serenus,  quie- 
tus, tranquillus  ; aequus.  See  Calm. 
Undisturbedly,  tranquille,  placide,  aequo 
animo. 

UNDIVIDED,  indivisus,  indiscretus ; 
communis. 

Undividable,  individuus. 

UN DIVULGED,  secretus,  non  patefac- 
tus. 

UNDO  what  is  done,  telam  retexere  ; fac- 
tum infectum  reddere:  (annui),  abro- 
go, antiquo  ; rescindo,  irritum  reddere  : 
(slacken),  laxo,  relaxo;  remitto:  (un- 
ravel), retexo  ; expedio  : (untie  or  take  to 
pieces),  solvo,  dissolvo,  resolvo  ; discin- 
go: (ruin),  perdo,  pessundo,  subverto. 

— Your  forwardness  has  almost  undone 
me,  paene  tua  me  protervitas  perdidit.  — 
They  icill  undo  me  or  my  master,  me  aut 
heriim  pessundabunt.  — He  will  undo 
his  father,  ad  inopiam  rediget  patrem. 

— He  has  undone  himself  and  the  common- 
wealth, rem  suam  et  publicam  confecit. 

— We  are  undone,  as  you  would  undo  an 
oyster,  nos  funditus  periisse  vides  ; ne 
Salus  quidem  ipsa  nos  servare  potest.. 

5 R 


UNE 


UNF 


— lam  utteily  undone^  perii, nullus  sum, 
de  me  actum  est. 

Undoing  (ruining),  perditio:  (ruin),  in- 
teritus, exitium,  pernicies  ; ruina : (an- 
nulling), abolitio,  abrogatio:  (a  slacken- 
ing), laxatio,  relaxatio,  remissio : (an 
untying  or  taking  to  pieces),  solutio,  dis- 
solutio, resolutio. 

Undone  (not  done),  infectus,  imperfec- 
tus, nondum  consummatus. 

UNDOUBTED,  de  quo  nihil  dubitatur; 
non  dubius;  certus. 

Undoubtedly,  haud  dubie,  procul  dubio, 
sine  controversia. 

UN£)RAWN,  non  tractus. 

UNDREADED,  non  formidatus. 

UNDREAMED,  inopinatus. 

UNDRESS  (one’s  self),  vestes  exuere: 
(another),  vestes  or  vestimenta  alicui 
detrahere.  — Undressed,  Undrest  (na- 
ked), nudus,  vestibus  exutus,  vestimen- 
tis detractis  : (unadorned),  incultus, 
inornatus.  — Somewhat  undressed,  sub- 
horridus. 

Undress,  s.  vestis  domestica. 

UNDRIED,  insiccatus,  nondum  siccatus. 

UNDROSSY,  purus  ; sine  faece. 

UNDUE,  indebitus,  parum  justus  or  legi- 
timus ; nimius,  immodicus. 

Unduly,  indebite,  parum  juste  or  legiti- 
me ; nimis,  plus  quam  satis  est. 

UNDULATE,  undo,  fluctuo. 

Undulated,  Undulatory,  undulatus  ; 
undatus. 

Undulation  of,  undans  rcith  a suhst. 

UNDUTIFUL,  UNDUTEOUS,  impius 
erga  parentes,  impius ; non  obediens 
alicui;  contumax  ; parum  verecundus. 

Undutifully,  contumaciter,  minus  ob- 
sequenter, impie. 

Undutifulness,  contumacia,  immodes- 
tia, impietas. 

UNDYING,  nunquam  moriturus ; im- 
mortalis. 

UNEARNED,  sine  labore  partus. 

UNEARTHED,  e terr§.  or  foveSl  excita- 
tus. 

UNEARTHLY  (heavenly),  coelestis ; di- 
vinus : (superhuman),  quod  supra  homi- 
nem or  hominis  vires  est,  quod  modum 
virium  humanarum  excedit,  quod  su- 
pra humanum  (-am,  -os,  -as,  -a)  est. 

UNEASY,  molestus,  incommodus,  im- 
portunus ; aeger,  sollicitus,  anxius  ; in- 
quietus ; difficilis,  morosus,  (peevish). 
— I should  then  have  been  uneasy  only  for 
these  few  days,  fuisset  tum  mihi  illos 
aegre  aliquot  dies.  Ter. 

Uneasily,  aegre,  moleste. 

Uneasiness,  molestia,  sollicitudo,  aegri- 
tudo, animi  perturbatio  ; miseria.  — 
Anil  you  must  live  in  perpetual  uneasiness, 
when  you  find  yourselves  under  a necessi- 
ty of  being  slaves,  or  of  maintaining  your 
liberty  by  force  of  arms,  et  vobis  sterna 
sollicitudo  remanebit,  cum  intelligetis, 
aut  serviendum  esse,  aut  per  manus  li- 
bertatem retinendam.  Sali. 

UNEATEN,  haud  or  parum  comesus. 

UNEDIFIED  (not  instructed),  indoctus, 
ineruditus,  parum  doctus. 

Unedifying  (of  a speaker  or  address),  fri- 
gidus ; jejunus : (of  no  use),  inutilis, 
parum  utilitatis  habens. 

UNEFFECTUAL,  irritus,  inanis. 

UNELECTED,  non  electus. 

UNELIGIBLE,  non  eligendus,  non  expe- 
tendus. 

UNELOQUENT,  indisertus,  infacun- 
dus ; infans. 

UNELoquENTLY,  indiscrtc. 

UNEMPLOYED,  otiosus  ; vacuus  labore 
or  negotiis  (having  nothing  to  do) ; feri- 
atus (Aeepin^  AoZida?/) , deses  (idZe). 

UNENDOWED,  indotatus,  sine  dote. 

UNENGAGED,  non  addictus;  liber. 

UNENJOYED,  non  perceptus. 

UNENLIGHTENED,  omnium  rerum  in- 
scius et  rudis  ; rudis  ; ferus. 

UNENSLAVED,  UNENTHRALLED, 
sui  juris,  nemini  obnoxius  or  mancipa- 
tus. 

■UNENTOMBED,  insepultus. 

UNENVIED,  minime  invidendus. 

UNECiUABLE,  inaequabilis,  inaequalis. 

UNECIUAL,  inaequalis,  inaequabilis,  dis- 
par,  impar,  disparilis. — Unequal  mar- 
r ages  seldom  prove  happy,  siqua  voles 
apte  nubere,  nube  pari. 

„ XlNEquALLY,  inaequaliter,  inaequabiliter, 
dispariliter. 


UNEQ.UITABLE,  iniquus,  injustus. 

UNEQ,UIVOC Ali,  minime  ambiguus. 

UNERRING,  errori  non  obnoxius;  cer- 
tus ; ratus. 

Unerringly,  sine  errore. 

UNESPIED.  See  Undiscovered. 

UNESSENTIAL,  non  magni  momenti; 
levis  : — in  rerum  naturi  non  positus. 

UNESTABLISHED,  sine  auctoritate. 

UNEVANGELICAL,  legi  Christianae 
non  consentaneus. 

UNEVEN,  non  aequus  (poet,  iniquus), 
inaequabilis  : (rough),  asper,  confrago- 
sus, salebrosus  : (not  equable),  inaequa- 
lis, inaequabilis.  — Uneven  places,  as- 
preta ; salebrae,  loca  confragosa. — An 
uneven  way,  via  salebrosa.  — An  uneven 
or  odd  number,  numerus  impar. 

Unevenly,  inaequaliter,  inaequabiliter, 
dispariliter. 

Unevenness,  iniquitas,  asperitas  ; inae- 
qualitas. 

UNEXACTED,  non  flagitatus  or  e.xac- 
tus. 

UNEXAMINED,  nondum  examinatus. 

UNEXA.MPLED  (alone  of  its  kind),  uni- 
cus, singularis  : (unheard  of,  new), 
inauditus,  novus,  portenti  similis. 

TTNEXCEPTIONABLE,  exceptionibus 
non  obnoxius.  — witness,  testis  locu- 
ples, probus.  — testimony,  testimonium 
certum,  firmum.  — life,  summa  morum 
probitas,  vitae  sanctitas. 

UNEXECUTED,  infectus,  nondum  rite 
peractus. 

UNEXEMPT,  non  immunis. 

UNEXERCISED.  See  Unpractised. 

UxNEXHAUSTED,  inexhaustus. 

UNEXPECTED,  ine.xspectatus,  inopina- 
tus, necopinatus,  insperatus ; repenti- 
nus (sudden). 

Unexpectedly,  praeter  exspectationem 
or  opinionem;  repente;  de  or  ex  im- 
proviso. 

Unexpectedness,  rei  inopinatae  or  im- 
provisae interventus.  — Rather  because 
of  the  unexpectedness  of  the  thing,  magis 
in  re  subiti,  Liv. 

UNEXPEDIENT,  incommodus,  inutilis. 

UNEXPERIENCED,  inexpertus,  non- 
dum expertus;  rerum  imperitus  or  ru- 
dis, nescius. 

UNEXPERT,  imperitus,  rudis;  nondum 
rei  alicui  assuetus  or  assuefactus. 

Unexpertly,  imperite. 

UNEXPIRED,  nondum  finitus  or  deter- 
minatus. 

UNEXPLORED,  incognitus  ; nondum 
tentatus. 

UNEXPRESSIBLE,  ineffabilis,  inenar- 
rabilis ; qui  verbis  enarrari  non  potest. 

UNEXTENDED,  non  extensus  or  por- 
rectus. 

UNEXTINGUISHABLE,  UNEXTIN- 
GUISHED,  ine.xstinctus,  qui  exstingui 
non  potest. 

UNEXTIRPABLE,  inexstirpabilis,  non 
exstirpandus. 

UNFADING,  qui  nunquam  deflorescit ; 
perennis. 

Unfaded,  non  deflorescens;  vigens,  flo- 
rens. 

UNFAILING,  certus,  firmus  ; fidus,  fide- 
lis ; perennis. 

UNFAIR  (unjust),  iniquus,  injustus. 

Unfairly,  inique,  injuste. 

Unfairness,  iniquitas,  injustitia. 

UNFAITHFUL,  infidus,  infidelis,  perfi- 
dus ; falsus. 

Unfaithfully,  infideliter,  perfide. 

Unfaithfulness,  infidelitas,  perfidia. 

UNFALSIFIED,  non  adulteratus  or  de- 
pravatus ; minime  fucatus. 

UNFAMILIAR,  inusitatus. 

UNFASHIONABLE,  hodierno  usui  pa- 
rum accommodatus. 

UNFASHIONED,  informis  ; nondum  for- 
matus or  recte  formatus  ; ineffigiatus. 
Geli. 

UNFASTEN,  refigo ; solvo,  dissolvo  ; 
labefacio. 

UNFATHOMABLE,  immensi  or  infini- 
ti altitudine. 

UNFATIGUED,  non  fessus. 

UNFAVORABLE,  incommodus,  alie- 
nus ; adversus. 

Unfavorably,  incommode:  (not  kindly 
or  with  praise),  secus,  sinistre,  male. 

UNFEATHERED,  implumis,  deplumis. 

UNFEATURED,  informis. 

UNFED,  impastus. 

294 


UNF 

UNFEED,  munere  non  donatus,  honora 
rio  non  auctus. 

UNFEELING,  omni  sensu  carens,  insen- 
silis; torpidus:  (fig.),  lentus,  durus, 
feneus,  omnis  humanitatis  expers. 

UNFEIGNED,  non  fictus,  non  simula- 
tus, non  fucatus ; sincerus,  verus  ; in- 
teger. 

Unfeignedly,  non  ficte,  sincere,  vere. 

Unfeignedness,  sinceritas,  veritas;  in- 
tegritas. 

UNFELT,  sensibus  non  perceptus. 

UNFENCED,  immunitus:  non  septus. 

UNFERMENTED,  non  fermentatus; 
nullo  fermento. 

UNFERTILE,  infecundus,  infructuosus, 
sterilis. 

Unfertileness,  infecunditas,  sterilitas. 

UNFETTER,  e vinculis  eximere,  vincu- 
lis solvere  or  liberare. 

Unfettered,  vinculis  solutus;  liber. 

UNFILLED,  non  impletus. 

UNFINISHED,  infectus,  imperfectus, 
nondum  consummatus. 

UNFIRM,  infirmus,  debilis. 

UNFIT,  inutilis,  non  or  parum  idoneus, 
inhabilis;  abhorrens;  impar;  ineptus. 
— to  leam,  indocilis,  tardus,  hebes. — 
for  labor,  impotens,  debilis,  infirmus. 

Unfitly,  inejite,  indecore,  non  congru- 
enter. 

Unfitness,  inutilitas,  inconcinnitas,  in- 
commoditas. — for  labor,  inertia. 

Unfitting, incongruens,  non  congruens; 
inconveniens. 

UNFIX,  refigo  ; labefacio. 

Unfixed,  refixus,  labefactus;  vagus. 

UNFLEDGED,  nondum  pennatus,  im- 
plumis, deplumis. 

UNFLESHED  (fig.),  novitius. 

UNFOILED,  invictus. 

UNFOLD,  explico:  (explain,  set  forth), 
explico,  aperio,  explano.  — That  may  be 
unfolded  or  explained,  explicabilis.  — 
That  cannot  be  unfolded,  inexplicabilis. 
IT  To  unfold  sheep,  oves  septis  in- 
clusas dimittere. 

Unfolding,  explicatio. 

UNFOOL,  a stultitii  revocare. 

UNFORBIDDEN,  non  prohibitus ; non 
vetitus. 

UNFORCED,  non  coactus,  spontaneus, 
voluntarius. 

Unforcedly,  non  coactus,  suSl  sponte, 
ultro. 

UNFORCIBLE,  virium  expers. 

UNFOREBODING,  sine  pnesagio. 

UNFOREKNOWN,  non  praesensus,  non 
praecognitus. 

UNFORESEEN,  improvisus,  non  praevi- 
sus. 

UNFORFEITED,  non  confiscatus. 

UNFORGIVING,  inexorabilis,  implaca- 
bilis. 

UNFORGOTTEN,  non  oblivioni  tradi- 
tus. 

UNFORMED,  nondum  formatus;  indi- 
gestus ; informis. 

UNFORSAKEN,  non  derelictus,  non 
destitutus;  indesertus  is  poet. 

UNFORTIFIED,  immunitus,  non  muni- 
tus. 

UNFORTUNATE,  infortunatus,  infelix, 
miser,  adversus,  infaustus,  non  pros- 
per, calamitosus.  — day,  dies  infelix; 
dies  nefastus. 

Unfortunately,  infeliciter,  misere, 
male,  secus. 

Unfortunateness,  infelicitas;  or  by  an 
adj. 

UNFOULED,  incorruptus. 

UNFOUND,  incompertus. 

UNFREQ,UENT,  quod  raro  fit,  rarus; 
infrequens. 

Unfrequency,  infrequentia. 

Unfrequently,  raro.  — Very,  perraro, 
perquam  raro. 

Unfrequented,  minus  celeber,  incele- 
ber ; infrequens ; desertus. 

UNFRIENDED.  See  Friendless. 

UNFRIENDLY,  adj.  inimicus. 

Unfriendly,  adv.  parum  amice  or  bene- 
vole. 

Unfriendliness,  malevolentia,  animus 
iniquus. 

UNFROZEN,  non  congelatus. 

UNFRUITFUL,  infecundus,  infructuo- 
sus, sterilis,  macer;  infelix  (rathei 
poet.). 

Unfruitfully,  infecunde,  steriliter. 

Unfruitfulness,  infecunditas,  sterilitas 


UNII 


UNI 


UNJ 


UNFULFILLED,  nondum  expletus,  non 
eoltitius  ; quod  exitum  or  eventum  non 
Inibiiil 

UNFUllL,  expando,  explico. 

UNFUftNISIl  {iQ  deprive),  spolio,  despo; 
lio,  nudo,  orbo. 

UNFURNISHED  {vot  furnished),  imjja- 
ratns,  parum  ornatus  or  instructus. 

UNG  AINFUL,  minime  lucrosus  or  qua-s- 
tuosus. 

UNGAINLY  {awkward),  agrestis;  rusti- 
cus. 

UNGARNISIIED,  inornatus,  impolitus. 

UNGARTERED,  sine  fasciolis  tibialibus. 

UNGATIIERED,  nondum  collectus  or 
decerptus. 

UNGENERATED,  ingenitus. 

UNGENEROUS,  illiberalis,  hominem 
liberalem  or  ingenuum  minime  decens. 

Ungenerously,  illiberaliter,  parum  in- 
genue. 

UNGENTEEL,  illiberalis,  inhonestus, 
illepidus,  inurbanus,  rusticus,  agrestis. 

Ungenteelly,  illiberaliter,  inhoneste, 
illepide,  inurbane. 

Ungenteelness,  illiberalitas,  rusticitas. 

UNGENTLE,  immansuetus,  implacidus, 
asper. 

Unqentleness,  inurbanitas. 

Ungently,  aspere,  inurbane. 

Ungentlemanly,  illiberalis. 

UNGILT,  non  inauratus. 

UNGIRD,  discingo,  recingo;  cingulum 
solvere. 

Ungirded,  Ungirt,  discinctus,  recinc- 
tus, non  cinctus. 

UNGIRTH  fit  horse,  cingulum  equi  sol- 
vere or  laxare. 

UNGLOVED,  sine  digitabulis. 

JNGLUE,  deglutino,  reglutino. 

UNGOD,  divinitate  privare. 

UNGODLY,  impius,  irreligiosus,  sceles- 
tus, sceleratus,  flagitiosus. 

Ungodlily,  impie,  irreligiose,  sceleste, 
scelerate,  flagitiose. 

Ungodliness,  impietas  ; scelus,  flagitium. 

UNGORED,  non  cornu  percussus:  — 
illatsus ; non  defamatus. 

UNGORGED,  nondum  exsaturatus. 

UNGOTTEN,  non  partus. 

UNGOVERNABLE,  impotens  regendi, 
qui  regi  non  potest;  indomitus,  elTre- 
natus,  ferox,  intractabilis,  impotens. — 
Jia  ungovenialde  tongue,  immodica  lin- 
gua, Liv. 

Ungovernable NESS  (ta  temper),  ingeni- 
um intractabile. 

UNGRACEFUL,  agrestis,  inconcinnus, 
invenustus,  indecorus,  inelegans. 

Ungracefully,  inconcinne,  indecore, 
ineleganter. 

Ungracefulness,  inconcinnitas. 

UNGRACIOUS,  impius,  improbus,  pra- 
vus, scelestus,  flagitiosus  : {unplcasaig), 
parum  jucundus,  odiosus. hi  ungra- 

cious wretch,  scehis -,  nequam. 

Ungraciously,  impie,  improbe,  irreligio- 
se, prave,  sceleste,  scelerate,  flagitiose. 

Ungraciousness,  impietas,  nequitia;  rta- 
gitiiim. 

UNGRAFTED,  nondum  insitus  o?- inocu- 
latus. 

UNGRAMMATICAL,  legibus  grammati- 
corum non  consentaneus. 

UNGRANTED,  inconcessus. 

UNGRAPPLE,  ab  harpagonibus  infixis  or 
conflictu  liberare. 

UNGRATEFUL,  ingratus,  beneficii  or 
-orum  immemor.  — It  is  hard  for  a man 
to  bear  it  when  he  meets  with  an  ungrate- 
ful return  fur  the  kind  favors  he  has 
done,  acerbum  est,  pro  benefactis  cum 
inali  messem  metas.  Plant. 

Ungratefully,  ingrate,  ingrato  animo. 

Ungratefulness,  animus  ingratus  ; cri- 
men ingrati  animi. 

UNGROUNDED,  nullis  nixus  rationibus. 
See  Groundless,  Causeless. 

UNGRUDGINGLY,  libens,  libenter;  ex- 
animo. 

UNGUARDED,  incustoditus,  non  stipa- 
tus: {indiscreet,  rash),  imprudens,  in- 
consultus, inconsideratus,  temerarius. 

Unguardedly  {indiscreethj),  imprudenter, 
inconsulto,  temere. 

UNGUENT,  unguentum. 

UNGUEriSED,  quod  nemo  conjectura 
consecutus  est  or  opinione  praecepit. 

UNGUIDED,  qui  ducem  non  habet;  sine 
duce. 

UNHABITABLE  See  Uninhabitable. 


I UN  HALLOW,  profano,  temero. 
Unhallowed,  nondum  sacratus;  profa- 
natus, violatus.  See  Ungodly,  Unholy. 
UNHALTER,  a laqueo  liberare  er  expe- 
dire. 

UNHAND,  e manibus  dimittere. 
UNHANDLED,  intactus. 
iJNHANDSOME,  invenustus,  inconcin- 
nus, indecorus,  inelegans,  illepidus,  in- 
compositus; foedus,  turpis;  illiberalis. 
Unhandsomely,  turpiter;  inconcinne, 
ineleganter;  parum  ingenue,  foede,  tur- 
piter; illiberaliter. 

Unhandsomeness,  deformitas;  turpitu- 
do ; illiberalitas. 

UNHANGED,  nondum  crucifixus. 
UNHAPPY,  infelix,  infaustus,  infortu- 
natus, miser,  calamitosus,  luctuosus; 
imestus,  tristis. 

Unhappily,  infeliciter;  misere;  male, 
secus. 

Unhappiness,  infelicitas,  miseria,  tristi- 
tia, maestitia. 

UNH ARBOR  a stag  or  other  wild  beast. 
Sec.,  cervum,  etc.  a cubili  exigere  or  de- 
pellere. 

UNHARDENED,  non  obduratus. 
UNHARDY,  inaudax,  imbellis,  timidus. 
UNHARMED.  See  Unhurt. 

Unharmful,  innocuus,  innoxius. 
UNHARMONIOUS,  immodulatus;  dis- 
cors. 

UNHARNESS,  abjungo  ; disjungo  {sepa- 
rate) ; helcium  ab  equo  dimovere;  solvo. 
UNHASP,  resero. 

UNHAZARDED,  sine  periculo. 
UNHEAIiABLE,  insanabilis  (immedica- 
bilis, poet.). 

Unhealed,  nondum  sanatus  ; incuratus. 
UNHEALTHFUL,  UNHEALTHY  {out 
of  health),  valetudinarius,  infirmus:  {not 
salubrious),  insalubris  ; pestilens  ; gra- 
vis. 

Unhealthiness,  Unhealthfulness  {of 
body),  mala  corporis  valetudo.  — of  a 
place,  pestilens  loci  natura.  — of  the 
weather,  gravitas  or  intemperies  coeli. 
UNHEARD,  inauditus,  nondum  auditus. 
— of,  inauditus,  ne  fando  quidem  audi- 
tus. 

UNHEATED,  non  or  nondum  calefactus. 
UNHEEDED,  inobservatus,  non  observa- 
tus. 

Unheedful.  See  Heedless. 
UNHELPFUL,  nullam  ferens  opem. 
UNHIDDEN,  non  abditus  or  occultus; 
apertus,  retectus. 

UNHINGE  {throw  off  the  hinges),  de  car- 
dine detrahere  : {to  disorder  or  put  out 
of  sorts),  conturbo,  perturbo. 

UNHOLY,  impius  ; profanus. 
Unholiness,  impietas. 

UNHONEST,  improbus,  fraudulentus. 

Fee  Dishonest. 

UNHONORED,  inhonoratus. 

UNHOOK,  hamum  or  uncum  solvere. 
UNHOPED/«r,  insperatus,  inexspectatus. 
UNHOPEFUL,  de  quo  bene  sperare  non 
possumus,  nullius  neque  rei  neque  spei. 
UNHORSE,  equo  dejicere,  ex  equo  de- 
turbare. — Unhorsed,  equo  dejectus  or 
deturbatus. 

UNHOSPITABLE,  inhospitalis. 
UNHOUSED,  ex  ledibus  exturbatus  ; sine 
domo. 

UNHOUSELED,  communione  coenas  do- 
minic.-e  privatus. 

UNHUMBLED,  non  demissus. 

UNHURT,  integer,  invulneratus,  illasus, 
inviolatus,  incolumis,  salvus. 
UNHURTFUL,  innoxius,  innocuus. 
Unhurtfully,  innocenter. 
UNHUSBANDED,  incultus,  inaratus. 

UN HUSKED,  folliculo  exemptus. 
UNICORN,  monoceros  (-otis). 

UNIFORM,  unius  forime,  uniusmodi; 
omni  varietate  carens  ; aequabilis,  (sibi) 
constans ; aequalis  ; stabilis.  — A country 
of  one  uniform  appearance,  ager  uucl  spe- 
cie, Sali.  — His  character  was  uniform 
and  of  a piece,  in  omnibus  constantiam 
praestitit. 

Uniform,  s.  vestitus  militaris. 
Uniformity,  aequabilitas;  constantia; 
stabilitas.  — It  is  certain  if  any  thing  in 
the  world  is  hccomimr,  it  is  a constant  uni- 
formity in  our  whole  lives,  oinnino  si  quid- 
quam  est  decorum,  nihil  est  profecto 
magis  quam  lequabilitas  universae  vitae.  ' 
Uniformly,  aequabiliter;  constanter; 
perpetuo,  usque,  semper. 

295 


UNIMAGINABLE,  quod  mente  or  cogi- 
tatione percipi  non  potest. 

UNIMPAIRED,  integer,  illibatus. 

UNIMPORTANT,  levis,  minimi  mo- 
menti. 

UNIMPORTUNED,  non  sollicitatus. 

UNIMPROVED,  non  emendatus;  mal« 
collocatus  (e.  rr.  tempus). 

UNINFLAMED,  non  accensus. 

UNINFORMED,  parum  eruditus,  indoc- 
tus; imperitus;  ignarus. 

UNINGENUOUS,  illiberalis. 

UNINHABITABLE,  inhabitabilis,  non 
liabitabilis. 

Uninhabited,  non  habitatus,  incultus, 
desertus  ; vacuus  ; vastus. 

UNINJURED,  illiBsus.  See  Unhurt. 

UNINSCRIBED,  sine  inscriptione  or  ti- 
tulo. 

UNINSPIRED,  divino  numine  non  af- 
flatus. 

UNINS7TTUTED,  non  institutus. 

UNTNSTRUCTED,  indoctus,  inerudi- 
tus. 

UNINSTRUCTIVE,  non  ad  docendum 
accommodatus. 

UNINTELLIGENT,  imperitus. 

U.MNTELLiGiBLE,  ill  iiostram  intelligen- 
tiam  non  cadens  ; quod  animo  percipi 
non  potest;  non  apertus  ad  intelligen- 
dum  ; obscurus;  barbarus. 

Unintelligibly,  ita  ut  ratione  compre- 
hendi nequeat;  barbare. 

UNINTENTIONAL,  fortuitus;  quod  ego 
insciens  feci. 

Unintentionally,  non  de  industrial;  in- 
sciens ; forte. 

UNINTERESTED,  commodi  sui  minime 
studiosus. 

UNINTERRUPTED,  non  interruptus, 
non  interpellatus;  perennis ; perpetu- 
us ; assiduus.  — An  uninterrupted  courte 
of  success,  prosperarum  rerum  cursus 
continuus. 

UNINTRENCHED,  non  vallo  cinctus 

UNINVESTIGABLE,  quod  investigari 
non  potest. 

UNINVITED,  invocatus,  non  vocatus. 

UNION  (Joining),  junctio,  conjunctio, 
consociatio;  coitus ; {unanimity  &c.,)  con- 
cord ia,  (conspiratio  et)  consensus,  ani- 
mi conjuncti. 

To  Unite,  jungo,  conjungo;  concilio: 
(ncut.),  sejungere,  se  conjungere  ; mis- 
ceor {mix)  ; coalesco;  coeo.  — To  unite 
differences,  lites  componere  or  dirimere. 
— To  unite  {as  two  kingdoms  do),  in 
unam  ditionem  coire.  — Persons  united 
together  by  the  strongest  bonds  of  friend- 
ship, homines  inter  se  conjunctissimi  or 

sunimal  benevolentiSi  conjuncti. dll 

orders  of  men  are  united  in  defending  the 
republic,  consensus  omnium  ordinum 
coiispiratad  defendendam  rempublicam. 
— With  united  endeavors,  sociatis  labori- 
bus, Tac. 

Unitedly,  cum  conjunctione;  simul. 

Uniter,  qui  conjungit. 

Uniting,  conjunctio;  voluntatum  con- 
sensio or  conspiratio. 

UNISON  {in  music),  concentus  : — modu- 
lus unius  soni. 

UNIT,  UNITY  {in  arithmetic),  unitas. 

UNITARIAN,  s.  unionita. 

UNITE.  See  Union. 

UNITY,  unitas.  See  Union. 

UNIQ.UE,  in  suo  genere  singularis. 

UNIVERSAL,  universus,  universalis; 
communis  ; also  by  a construction  with 
omnis.  — A universal  heir,  heres  omni- 
um bonorum  ; heres  ex  asse. 

Universality,  by  an  adj.  or  some  other 
circumlocution. 

Universally,  universe,  generatim  ; or  by 
omnis  (as,  universally  known,  omnibus 
notiis). 

UNIVERSE,  (rerum)  universitas,  mun- 
dus (universus),  rerum  natura. 

university,  academia  ; universitas 
literaria  or  literarum.  — Of  a university, 
academicus. 

UNIVOCAL,  una  vox  pluribus  conve- 
niens. 

UNJOIN,  disjungo.  See  Disjoin. 

UNJOINTED,  deartuatus.  See  £>is- 
jointed. 

UNJOYOUS,  tristis,  parum  alacris. 

UNJUDGED,  injudicatus. 

UNJUST,  iniquus,  injustus.  — Hery,  per- 
iniquus. 

U.NjusTLv,  inique,  injuste ; summa  cuni 


UNM 


injuria,. — He  desires  the  crown,  and  that 
very  unjustly,  cupit  regnum,  et  quidem 
scelerate  cupit,  Sali. 

UNJUSTIFIABIiB,  iniquu.s,  iniquissi- 
mus, justitiae  non  consonus  or  consenta- 
neus. 

Unjustifiableness,  iniquitas,  conditio 
rei  quae  defendi  nequit. 

Unjustifiably,  inique,  ita  ut  defendi 
nequeat. 

UNKENNEL,  e cubili  excitare  or  depel- 
lere. 

UNKEPT.  See  Unobserved. 

UNKIND,  parum  benignus,  parum  offici- 
osus; omnis  humanitatis  expers,  du- 
rus, ferreus,  inclemens,  asper,  inhu- 
manus ; inhospitalis. 

Unkindly,  adv.  inclementer,  aspere,  in- 
humane, parum  benigne. 

Unkindly,  adj.  — An  unkindly  year  for 
corn,  annus  adversus  frugibus,  Liv. 

Unkindness,  inclementia,  inhumanitas, 
asperitas. 

UNKING.  See  Dethrone. 

UNKISSED,  osculi  expers. 

UNKNIGHTLY,  equite  indignus. 

UNKNll",  enodo,  solvo;  recingo. 

UNKNOWINGLY,  insciens,  inscienter, 
inconsulto,  imprudenter. 

Unknovyn,  ignotES  ; incognitus. — To  be 
unknown,  ignotum  esse,  latere  ; ignora- 
ri.— It  is  unknown  to  me,  me  clam  est, 
me  fugit  or  latet. 

UNLABORED,  inelaboratus. 

UNLACED,  recinctus. 

UNLADE,  exonero,  deonero  ; onus  ju- 
mento deponere,  Cces II  To  unlade 

or  lade  out  of  one  vessel  into  another, 
capulo,  decapulo ; depleo. 

UNLAID,  non  fixus  ; non  pacatus. 

UNLAMENTED,  indeploratus. 

UNLAUDABLE,  illaudabilis. 

UNLAWFUL,  non  legitimus;  illicitus, 
inconcessus  ; nefas. 

Unlawfully,  illicite,  non  legitime. 

Unlawfulness,  injustitia,  iniquitas. 

UNLEARN,  dedisco. 

UNLEARNED,  indoctus,  ineruditus,  il- 
literatus  ; rudis ; ferus. 

Unlearnedly,  indocte,  inerudite. 

UNLEASH  the  hounds,  canes  venaticos 
vinculis  solvere  or  ad  cursum  emit- 
tere. 

UNLEAVENED,  non  fermentatus,  fer- 
menti expers. 

UNLESS,  ni,  nisi,  prieterquam. 

UNLICENSED,  non  privilegio  donatus. 

UNLICKED,  deformis. 

UNLIGHTED,  non  accensus. 

Unlightsome,  obscurus  ; lucis  expers. 

UNLIKE,  dissimilis;  diversus;  dispar, 
disparilis.  — To  be  unlike,  dissimilem 
esse  {with  ^enit.  or  dat.)  ; differo,  ablu- 
do, disto,  discrepo.  — They  are  not  much 
unlike  in  matter,  non  ita  dissimili  sunt 
argumento. 

Unlikeness,  dissimilitudo,  diversitas. 

UNLIKELY  {not  probable)-:  non  verisimi- 
lis, non  probabilis. 

Unlikeliness,  conditio  rei  non  proba- 
bilis. 

UNLIMITED,  UNLIMITABLE,  inter- 
minatus, infinitas,  terminis  non  circum- 
scriptus. 

Unlimitedly,  infinite. 

UNLINED,  pannum  intus  assutum  non 
habens. 

UNLIdUEFIED,  non  liquefactus. 

UNLOAD.  See  Unlade. 

UNLOCK,  resero ; recludo. 

UNLOOKED /or,  insperatus,  inopinatus, 
repentinus. 

UNLOOSE,  solvo,  resolvo  ; laxo,  relaxo. 

Unloosing,  solutio,  resolutio,  dissolutio. 

UNLOVED,  inamatus,  fastiditus. 

Unlovely,  inamabilis,  insuavis. 

Unloveliness,  indoles  inamabilis. 

Unloving,  minime  benignus. 

UNLUCKY,  infelix,  infaustus,  infortu- 
natus, inauspicatus,  malus,  adversus; 
luctuosus ; miser.  — The  most  unlucky 
throw  at  dice,  canis,  canicula  ; (jactus) 
vulturius. 

Unluckily,  infeliciter,  misere,  male. 

Unluckiness,  infelicitas.  — of  a thing, 
casus  adversus  ; incommodum. 

UNMAKE,  irritum  facere. 

Unmade,  infectus  ; imperfectus. 

UNMAN,  eviro  ; effemino  ; emollio. 

UNMANAGEABLE,  intractabilis;  inha- 
bilis. 


UNN 

UNM.ANLY,  viro  indignus,  effeminatus, 
m ollis. 

UNMANNERLY,  adj.  inurbanus,  rusti- 
cus, agrestis  ; immodestus  ; inhuma- 
nus. 

Unmajinerly,  adv.  inurbane,  rustice. 

Unmannerliness,  inorum  inurbanitas  or 
inconcinnitas. 

UNMANURED,  incultus,  inaratus. 

UNMARKED,  non  notatus. 

UNMARRIED  {not  married),  coelebs,  vi- 
dua ; nondum  matrimonio  conjunctus. 
See  Celibacy. 

UNMARRY,  matrimonium  abrogare. 

UNMASK,  larvam  detrahere  ; animum 
alicujus  nudare.  — Unmasked  {having 
the  mask  stripped  off),  larvi  e^xutus: 
(ope?),),  apertus ; simplex. 

UNMASTERABLE,  UNMASTERED, 
indomitus,  invictus. 

UNMATCHED  {matchless),  incomparabi- 
lis. 

UNMEANING  word,  vox  inanis.  — coun- 
tenance, vnltws  languidus — eyes,  oculi 
inertes. 

UNMEASURABLE,  immensus;  immo- 
dicus, immoderatus. 

Unmeasurable  NESS,  immensitas. 

Unmeasurably,  immodice,  immoderate. 

UNMEDDLED  with,  intactus,  immuta- 
tus. 

UNMEDITATED,  non  prrecogitatus. 

UNMEET,  inutilis,  non  aptus,  non  or 
parum  idoneus  ; indignus;  ineptus, ab- 
sonus : indecorus ; intempestivus,  in- 
commodus ; impar. 

Unmeetly,  indecenter,  inepte,  indecore, 
incommode. 

Unmeetness,  indignitas. 

UNMELTED,  non  liquefactus. 

UN.MENTIONED,  non  commemoratus. 
— To  leave  unmentioned,  (silentio)  proe- 
terire  ; prieterrnitto ; omitto. 

UNMERCHANTABLE,  non  vendibilis. 

UNMERCIFUL,  immisericors,  immitis, 
crudelis,  ssevus,  atrox. 

Unmercifully,  immisericorditer,  crude- 
liter, atrociter,  sasve,  inclementer. 

Unmercifulness,  atrocitas,  crudelitas, 
saevitia,  immisericordia,  inclementia. 

UNMERITED,  immeritus,  indignus,  fal- 
sus. 

UNMILKED,  nondum  emtilsus. 

UN.MINDED,  minime  curatus. 

Unmindful  {forgetful),  immemor  ; obli- 
viosus: {heedless),  incautus,  indiligens, 
negligens,  incuriosus,  oscitaris. 

Unmindfulness  {forgetfulness),  oblivio, 
oblivium  : {heedlessness),  incuria,  indili- 
gentia, negligentia. 

UNMINGLED,  UNMIXED,  non  mixtus, 
non  commixtus,  merus,  sincerus,  pu- 
rus. 

UNMIRY,  non  luto  conspersus. 

UNMITIGATED,  non  lenitus  or  sedatus; 
acerbissimus. 

UNMOANED,  indefletus. 

UNMOISTENED,  non  madefactus. 

UNMOLESTED,  imperturbatus,  non  in- 
terpellatus, molestia,  vacuus. 

UNMOOR  a ship,  navem  solvere;  anco- 
ras tollere. 

UNMORTGAGED,  non  pignori  opposi- 
tus. 

UNMORTIFIED,  haud  maerore  refrena- 
tus. 

UN  MOURNED,  indeploratus. 

UNMOVABLE,  immobilis,  fixus.  See 
Immovable. 

Unmoved  {not  moved),  immotus,  non  mo- 
tus {unaffected),  nullis  minis,  preci- 
bus,*etc.  motus,  tactus,  affectus  ; immo- 
tus. 

UNMUPFLE,  os  aperire. 

UNMUSICAL,  non  modulatus;  harmo- 
niae expers. 

UNMUZZLE,  capistrum  exuere. 

UNNATURAL,  naturae  repugnans,  a na- 
tura discrepans,  quod  contra  or  praeter 
naturam  fit ; monstrosus : {cruel,  inhu- 
man), inhumanus,  immanis,  naturSi  im- 
manis, crudelissimus. — son,  monstrum 
filii. 

Unnaturally,  contra  or  praeter  naturam, 
secus  quam  natura  fert : {cruelly),  in- 
humane, atrociter,  crudeliter. 

Un.naturalness  {of  a thing),  quod  contra 
naturam  fit. 

UNN AVIG ABLE,  innavigabilis,  non  pa- 
tiens navium. 

UNNECESSARY,  non  necessarius,  quod 

296 


UNP 

non  opus  est,  supervacarieus,  inanis, 
vanus. 

Unnecessarily,  inutiliter,  intempestive 
inaniter. 

UNNEIGHBORLY,  non  ita  ut  vicinum 
decet ; non  benigne. 

UNNERVE,  infirmo,  debilito.  — Un- 
nerved, debilis,  infirmus. 

UNNOTICED.  See  Unobserved. 

UNNUMBERED.  See  Innumerable. 

UN  OBEYED,  neglectus,  contemptus. 

UNOBSERVANT,  minime  observans  or 
obsequens. 

Unobserved,  Unnoticed,  non  observa- 
tus, non  notatus;  non  cultus. 

UNOBSTRUCTED,  non  impeditus;  li- 
ber. ' 

UNOBTAINED,  non  acquisitus  or  com- 
paratus. 

UNOCCUPIED,  otiosus,  nihi  agens  j 
vacuus  ; desertus,  incultus. 

UNOFFENDING,  innocuus.  See  Un- 
hlamahle. 

UNOPERATIVE,  inefficax. 

UNOPPOSED,  nemine  repugnante. 

UNORDERLY,  inconditus.  See  Discr- 
derhi. 

UNORDINARY,  baud  vulgaris. 

UNORIGINAL,  sine  origine  inductus. 

UNORTHODOX,  de  Christian3i  lege  non 
recte  sentiens. 

UNOWED,  indebitus. 

UNOWNED,  non  agnitus. 

UNPACK,  aperio;  explico;  eximo. 

UNPAID,  non  solutus ; residuus : cui  non 
satisfactum  est. 

UNPAINED,  non  dolore  affectus. 

UNPAINTED  {not  painted),  non  pictus: 
{undisguised),  sine  fuco  or  fallaciis,  non 
fucatus. 

UNPALATABLE,  fastidium  afferens ; 
ingrati  saporis. 

UNPAR.ALLELED,  incomparabilis,  non 
exajquandus,  singularis,  longe  citra 
aemulum. 

UNP.ARDONABLE,  quod  nihil  excusa- 
tionis habet,  inexpiabilis,  venia  indig- 
nus. 

Unpardonably,  cui  venia  non  debetur. 

Unpardoned,  cui  venia  non  data  est; 
non  condonatus,  non  remissus. 

Unpardoning,  inexorabilis. 

UNPARED,  irresectus. 

UNPARLIAMENTARY,  consuetudini 
parlamentariae  {say)  repugnans. 

UNPARTED,  indivisus,  non  separatus. 

UNPASSABLE,  invius  ; impervius. 

UNPASSIONATE,  non  iratus  ; tranquil- 
lus. See  Dispassionate,  Unbiased. 

Unpassionately,  tranquille;  sine  animi 
motu. 

UNPASTURED,  impastus. 

UNPAVED,  lapidibus  non  stratus  or  con- 
stratus; immunitus. 

UNPAWNED,  non  pignori  oppositus. 

UNPEG,  epigrum  eximere. — Unpeggea, 
epigro  exempto. 

UNPENSIONED,  mercede  annui  non 
obstrictus. 

UNPEOPLE  a country,  terram  vacuefa- 
cere ; incolas  terri  ejicere;  vasto.— 
Unpeopled,  populatus,  depopulatus,  vas- 
tatus, desertus,  vastus. 

UNPERCEIVABLE,  quod  sensibus  per- 
cipi non  potest,  sub  sensum  non  ca- 
dens. 

Unperceivably,  ita  ut  sub  sensum  non 
cadat  ; sensim. 

Unperceived,  sensibus  non  perceptus. 

UNPERFORMED,  infectus,  nondum 
confectus. 

UNPERISHABLE,  corruptionis  expers. 

UNPERJURED,  non  perjurus. 

UNPERPLEXED,  non  perplexus. 

UNPERSUADABLE,  inexorabilis. 

UNPESTERED,  imperturbatus,  non  in- 
commodatus. 

UNPHILOSOPHICAL,  prseceptis  philo- 
sophice minime  conveniens. 

UNPIERCEABLE,  impenetrabilis. 

UNPII/E,  acervum  diruere. 

UNPILL.AGED,  indireptus. 

UNPILLOWED,  sine  pulvino. 

UNPIN,  aciculis  exemptis  solvere. 

UNPINIONED,  a manicis  solutus  or  e.x« 
peditus. 

UNPINKED,  non  perforando  ornatus. 

UNPITIED,  cui  misericordia  non  adhi- 
betur ; cujus  neminem  miseret ; nuW 
fiebilis,  Hor. 

Unpitying,  immisericors. 


UNP 


UNR 


UNPLAGUED,  non  vexatus. 

UNPLAITED,  non  plicatus  ; explicatus  j 
solutus. 

UNPLANTED,  non  satus ; non  planta- 
tus. 

UNPLEASANT,  injucundus,  non  Jucun- 
dus, insuavis,  ingratus,  non  gratus, 
teter,  gravis,  molestus,  odiosus  ; in- 
amoenus, inamabilis;  infacetus,  illepi- 
dus. 

UfjpLEASANTLV,  iiifacete,  etc. 

Unpleasantness,  injucunditas ; offensio. 
— Unpleasantness  of  air,  coeli  gravitas, 
intemperies,  inclementia. 

Unpleasino,  insuavis,  injucundus. 

Unpleasin(5ly,  injucunde. 

Unpleasinqness,  insuavitas,  injucundi- 
tas. 

UNPLIANT,  rigidus,  inflexibilis. 

UNPLOUGHED,  inaratus. 

UNPLUME,  plumas  detrahere  ; aliquem 
de  gradu  dejicere. 

UNPOETIC,  quod  poetam  non  or  parum 
decet,  poet-Si  indignus  ; non  poeticus. 

UNPOLISHED,  UNPOLITE,  impolitus, 
incomptus,  infacetus,  rudis,  rusticus; 
incul  tus ; barbarus ; durus,  duriuscu- 
lus. 

Unpoliteness,  rusticitas;  feritas. 

UNPOLLUTED,  impollutus,  incontami- 
natus. 

UNPOPULAR,  non  vulgo  accommoda- 
tus ; non  popularis;  invidiosus. 

UNPOSSESSED,  vacuus. 

Unpossessing,  inops. 

UNPOWERFUL,  impotens. 

UNPR  ACTIO  ABLE,  quod  fieri  nequit, 
quod  effici  non  potest. 

UNPRACTISED,  inexercitatus;  insue- 
tus. — in  a tiling,  non  versatus  in  aliquSi 
re,  peregrinus  atque  hospes  in  aliqua 
re. 

UNPRAISED,  non  laudatus ; illauda- 
tus. 

UNPRECARIOUS,  non  precarius:  pro- 
prius. 

UNPRECEDENTED,  inauditus ; sine 
exemplo. 

UNPREFERRED,  nondum  ad  honores 
promotus  or  evectus. 

UNPREJUDICED,  integer,  tequus;  ir^ 
atque  studio  vacuus. 

UNPREMEDITATED,  non  praemedita- 
tus. 

UNPREPARED,  imparatus. 

^UNPREPOSSESSED.  See  Unprejudiced. 

UNPRESSED,  non  pressus. 

UNPRETENDING,  modestus,  probus. 

UNPREVAILING,  inefficax. 

UNPIIEVENTED,  quern  nihil  impedit; 
cui  nihil  prievenit. 

UNPRINCELY,  quod  principem  minime 
decet. 

UNPRINCIPLED,  (ignorant),  alicujusrei 
inscius ; rudis  in  aliquS,  re : (repro- 
bate), impius,  improbus,  flagitiosus,  vi- 
tiis obrutus. 

UNPRINTED,  nondum  descriptus  ; ine- 
ditus. 

UNPRISONED,  liber. 

UNPRIZABLE,  UNPRIZED,  iniestirna- 
bilis. 

UNPROCLAIMED,  non  promulgatus. 

UNPROFANED,  non  violatus, inviolatus. 

UNPROFITABLE,  inutilis,  incommo- 
dus, infructuosus;  inanis. 

Unprofitableness,  inutilitas,  incommo- 
ditas. 

Unprofitably,  inutiliter,  incommode. 

UNPROIAFIC,  sterilis,  infecundus. 

UNPROMISING,  de  quo  vix  bene  spe- 
rare licet. 

UNPRONOUNCED,  non  pronuntiatus. 

UNPROPITIOUS,  iniquus,  iratus;  in- 
faustus. 

UNPROPOSED,  non  propositus. 

UNPROPPED,  fulcro  destitutus. 

UNPROSPEROUS,  non  prosper,  infortu- 
natus, infaustus,  infelix. 

[Jnprosperously,  infeliciter. 

UNPROTECTED,  non  defensus  : iner- 
mis ; inops  auxilii. 

UNPROVED,  inexpertus,  non  probatus. 

UNPROVIDED,  imparatus. — Totnkeun- 
provided,  imparatum  aliquem  offende- 
re, de  improviso  aliquem  opprimere.  — 
Children  unprovided  for,  liberi  quibus 
nondum  prospectum  est. 

UNPROVOKED,  non  lacessitus. 

UNPRUNED,  non  amputatus. 

UNPUBLISHED,  ineditus;  incognitus. 


UNPUNISHED,  impunitus,  impunis,  in- 
castigatus, inultus. 

UNPURCHASED,  non  emptus. 

UNPURGED  (unpurified),  non  purgatus. 

UNPURPOSED,  non  dedita  opera. 

UNPURSUED,  non  insectatus. 

UNPUTREFIED,  non  putridus ; incor- 
ruptus. 

UNQUALIFIED,  inhabilis  alicui  rei,  non 
idoneus.  But  see  Absolute. 

UNQUENCHABLE,  UNQUENCHED, 
inexstinctus. 

UNQUESTIONABLE,  certus,  non  dubi- 
us, de  quo  dubitari  non  potest. 

Unquestionably,  haud  dubie,  certe,  sine 
dubio,  sine  controversia. 

Unquestioned,  de  quo  inter  omnes  con- 
stat; certus. 

UNQUIET,  inquietus,  inquies,  turbidus, 
turbulentus  ; sollicitus,  anxius.  — To 
make  unquiet,  inquieto,  turbo,  perturbo. 

Unquietly,  turbide. 

Unquietness,  inquies  ; sollicitudo.  See 
Restlessness. 

UNRACKED  (as  liquor),  non  defascatus. 

UNRAKED  (as  the  fire),  non  cineribus 
obrutus. 

UNRANKED,  nondum  ordinatus  ; turba- 
tis ordinibus. 

UNRANSACKED,  indireptus,  Tac. 

UNRANSOMED,  non  pretio  redemptus 
in  libertatem. 

UNRATED,  non  aestimatus. 

UNRAVEL,  retexo;  extrico,  expedio; 
explico ; solvo. 

UNRAZORED,  intonsus. 

UNREAD,  non  lectus;  inevolutus  (po- 
et.). 

UNREADY,  imparatus,  minime  promp- 
tus, piger,  tardus. 

Unreadily,  non  prompte  ; invitus. 

Unreadiness,  animus  invitus;  ingeni- 
um tardum. 

UNREAL,  quod  non  est  or  non  est  ve- 
rum ; vanus  ; falsus,  fictus. 

UNREASONABLE  (void  of  reason),  ra- 
tionis expers:  (unjust),  injustus,  ini- 
quus; importunus;  very,  periniquus: 
(immoderate),  immodicus,  i:ninodera- 
tus. 

Unreasonableness,  iniquitas  ; importu- 
nitas ; immodestia. 

Unreasonarly,  inique,  injuste,  immode- 
rate. 

•UNREBQKABLE,  UNREBUKED,  irre- 
prehensus. 

UNRECEIVED,  non  receptus. 

UNRECLAIMED,  ad  bonam  frugem  non 
perductus. 

UNRECOMPENSED,  non  remuneratus; 
non  compensatus. 

UNRECONCILABLE,  implacabilis. 

Unreconcilably,  implacabiliter. 

Unreconciled,  nondum  in  gratiam  re- 
conciliatus; nondum  in  gratiam  resti- 
tutus. 

UNRECORDED,  non  in  acta  or  tabulas  | 
relatus. 

UNRECOUNTED,  non  memoratus. 

UNRECOVERABLE,  irreparabilis. 

UNREDEEMABLE,  nullo  pretio  redi- 
mendus. 

Unredeemed,  nullo  pretio  redemptus. 

UNREDUCED,  nondum  sub  ditionem 
redactus. 

UNREFORMABI.E,  insanabilis,  inemen- 
dabilis ; desperatie  correctionis. 

Unreformed,  nondum  renovatus;  non- 
dum ad  bonam  frugem  redactus. 

UNREFRESHED,  non  levatus. 

UNREGARDED,  contemptus,  neglectus, 
spretus ; desertus. 

Unregardful,  negligens,  incuriosus,  im- 
memor. 

Unregardfully,  negligenter,  indiligen- 
ter. 

UNREGENERATE,  nondum  renatus- 
See  Unreformed. 

UNREGISTERED,  non  in  tabulas  rela- 
tus. 

UNRELENTING,  inexorabilis,  implaca- 
bilis ; ferreus. 

UNRELIEVED,  non  levatus. 

UNREMEDIABLE,  insanabilis,  despera- 
tus. 

UNREMEVIBERED,  non  memoratus. 

UNREM  ITT  ABLE,  inexpiabilis,  venii 
non  donandus. 

UNREMOVABLE.  See  Resolute. 

Unremovably,  ita  ut  removeri  non  pos- 
sit. 

297 


UNS 

Unremoved,  immotus  or  nondum  remoi 
tus. 

UNREPAID.  See  Unrecompensed. 

UNREPAIRED,  non  refectus,  non  resar- 
tus. 

UNREPASS  ABLE,  irremeabilis  (poet.). 

UNREPEALED,  non  abrogatus. 

UNREPENTED,  cujus  non  poenitet. 

UNREPINING,  sine  quereli;  aliquid 
osquo  animo  or  non  aegre  ferens. 

UNREPLENISHED,  non  repletus 

UNREPRIEVABLE,  cujus  supplicium 
prorogari  non  potest. 

UNREPRO ACHED,  non  increpitus,  non 
reprehensus. 

UNREPROVED,  inculpatus,  irreprehen- 
sus. 

UNREQUITED,  non  muneratus;  non 
redditus  ; non  compensatus. 

UNRESENTED,  sine  indignatione. 

UNRESERVED  in  speech,  minime  taci- 
turnus ; aperte  or  libere  loquens. 

Unreservedly,  sine  exceptione;  inge- 
nue. 

Unreservedness,  sinceritas. 

UNRESISTIBLE,  cui  nullSl  vi  resisti  po- 
test. 

Unresisted,  nullo  or  nemine  repugnante. 

Unresisting,  non  repugnans. 

UNRESOLVABLE,  non  solvendus  or 
expediendus. 

UNRESOLVED,  dubius;  incertus. — To 
be  unresolved,  haesito,  fluctuo.  — / em 
unresolved,  in  dubio  est  animus  ; incer- 
tus sum  quid  agara. 

UNRESPECTFUL,  parum  verecundus, 
immemor  officii,  inurbanus. 

UNREST,  inquies. 

UNRESTORED,  non  restitutus. 

UNRESTRAINED,  indomitus,  non  re- 
pressus, solutus,  effrenatus,  intempe- 
rans. 

UNRETRACTED,  non  retractatus. 

UNREVEALED,  non  patefactus  or  re- 
tectus. 

UNREVENGED,  inultus.  — Because  he 
had  let  the  wrong  done  to  his  brother  pass 
unrevenged,  ob  segnitiam  non  vindicatae 
fratris  injuriae.  Patere. 

UNREVERSED,  UNREVOKED.  See 
Unrepealed. 

UNREVOCABLE,  irrevocabilis. 

UNREWARDED,  non  muneratus  ; inho- 
noratus. 

UNRIDDLE,  solvo,  explico.  — Hark  you, 
sir,  says  he  : you  who  are  so  wise,  unrid- 
dle what  I have  done,  heus,  inquit,  sapi- 
ens, expedi  quid  fecerim,  Pheedr. 

UNRIG,  vestes  exuere  ; apparatu  spolia- 
re.— t/nrigged  (of  a person),  vestibus 
exutus:  (of  a ship,  &€.),  sublatis  arma- 
mentis. 

UNRIGHTEOUS,  UNRIGHTFUL,  ini- 
quus, injustus. 

Unrighteously,  inique,  injuste. 

Unrighteousness,  iniquitas,  injustitia. 

UNRIP,  dissuo,  resuo. 

UNRIPE,  UNRIPENED,  immaturus, 
crudus,  percrudus,  immitis. 

Unripeness,  immaturitas,  cruditas. 

UNRIVALLED,  sine  aemulo  or  rivali; 
incomparabilis;  singularis,  eximius. 

UNROLL,  evolvo,  explico.  — JSTot  un- 
rolled, inevolutus. 

UNROMANTIC,  quod  heroicum  facinus 
non  sapit ; quotidianus,  vulgaris. 

UNROOF,  tecto  nudare. 

UNROOST  a bird,  avem  e nido  exagitare. 

UNROOT,  eradico,  exstirpo. 

UNROYAL,  principe  indignus. 

UNRUFFLED,  imperturbatus;  aequus, 
tranquillus. 

UNRULED,  impotens  ; sine  guhernatoie. 

Unruly,  effrenatus, efferatus ; impotens; 

vehemens. dn  unruly  tongue,  lingua 

immodica.  — To  he  unruly,  nullis  legi- 
bus teneri  or  cohiberi. 

Unrulily,  effrenate. 

Unruuness,  effrenatio,  licentia. 

UNSADDLE,  stratum  equo  detrahere. 

Unsaddled  (not  saddled),  non  stratus; 
(stripped  of  the  saddle"),  strato  exutus. 

UNSAFE,  intutus,  minime  tutus  ; infes- 
tus (e.  g.  to  travel  on).  — A station  un- 
safe for  ships,  statio  malefida  carinis, 
Virg. 

Unsafely,  periculose. 

UNSAID,  indictus ; non  dictus.  See 

Unsay. 

UNSALABLE,  non  vendibilis. 

UiVSALTED,  insulsus,  non  salitus. 

5 R 2 


UNS 


UNS 


UNT 


UNSALUTED,  insalutatus ; inhonora- 
tus. 

UNSANCTIFIED,  non  consecratus.  See 
Unknli;. 

UNSATISFIED,  cui  non  satisfactum  est ; 
aliqud.  re  non  contentus  j non  expletus, 
non  satiatus. 

Unsatisfactory,  non  iiloneus  j in  quo 
non  acquiescas;  levis,  infirmus. 
Unsatisfactorily,  minus  bene. 
UNSAVORY,  nihil  sapiens;  paruin  ju- 
cundo sapore. 

Unsavorily.  — To  taste  so,  sapore  parum 
jucundo  esse. 

Unsavoriness,  sapor  paruin  jucundus. 
UNSAY  what  one  has  said,  dicta  revocare 
or  retractare. 

UNSCALE,  ^.esquamo. 

UNSCANNED,  non  perpensus. 
UNSCARRED,  non  cicatricibus  obduc- 
tus. 

UNSCHOLASTIC,  UNSCHOOLED,  li- 
teris minime  eruditus. 

UNSCORCHED,  non  adustus. 
UNSCOURED,  non  detersus. 
UNSCRATCHED,  non  laceratus. 
UNSCREENED.  See  Uncovered. 
UNSCREW,  cochleam  retorquendo  refi- 
gere. 

UNSCRIPTURAL,  libris  sacris  or  divi- 
nis repugnans. 

UNSEAL,  resigno.  — Unsealed,  resigna- 
tus; apertus:  (not  sealed),  non  signa- 
tus. 

UNSEAM,  diffindo. 

UNSEARCHABLE,  quod  vestigari  non 
potest. 

Unsearchableness,  status  rei  non  vesti- 
gandse. 

Unsearched,  inexploratus. 
UNSEASONABLE,  intempestivus,  im- 
portunus, incommodus. 
Unseasonableness,  intempestivitas  ; im- 
maturitas.— of  weather,  coeli  intempe- 
ries or  inclementia. 

Unseasonably,  intenqiestive,  importu- 
ne ; immature. 

Unseasoned,  non  conditus. — Unseasoned- 
timber,  humida  materia. 

UNSECOiXDED,  non  adjutus. 
UNSECURE,  intutus;  paruin  securus. 
UNSEDUCED,  non  in  fraudem  illec 
tus. 

UNSEEMLY,  indecorus;  turpis;  illibe 
ralis;  parum  verecundus;  indignus. — 
It  is  unseemly,  dedecet ; deforme  est. 
Unseemliness,  turpitudo;  indignitas. 
UNSEEN,  invisus,  non  visus. 
UNSELFISH,  non  nimium  sui  amans. 
UNSENT  for,  invocatus,  non  vocatus; 
non  arcessitus. 

UNSEPARATED,  integer  ; indiscretus. 
UNSERVICEABLE,  inutilis,  incommo- 
dus ; inhabilis  alicui  rei. 
Unserviceableness,  inutilitas,  incom- 
moditas. 

Unserviceably,  inutiliter,  incommode; 
inepte. 

UNSET,  non  satus,  sponte  natus. 
UNSETTLE,  aliquid  incertum  or  irritum 
facere  ; de  loco  demovere.  — Unsettled 
(instable),  instabilis,  irrequietus,  le- 
vis, inconstans,  infirmus:  (not  deter- 
mined), dubius.  — To  leave  the  state  in 
an  unsettled  condition,  rempublicam  in 
incerto  statu  relinquere.  Lie. M Un- 

settled (as  liquor),  fieculentus. 
Unsettledness,  instabilitas,  levitas  ; in- 
constantia. 

UNSEVERED,  individuus. 

UNSEW,  dissuo,  resuo. 

UNSEX,  aliquem  proprio  sexu  or  genere 
privare. 

UNSHACKLE,  vinculis  solvere  or  libe- 
rare ; solvo. 

UNSHADOWED,  non  inumbratus. 
UNSHAKEN,  immotus,  non  agitatus  or 
commotus. 

UNSHAMED,  haud  rubore  perfusus  ; per- 
frictEB  frontis. 

Unshamedness,  inverecundia,  impuden- 
tia. 

UNSH.\PEN,  informis,  ineffigiatus,  non- 
dum ad  justam  formam  redactus  ; de- 
formis (misshapen). 

UNSHARED,  cujus  nemo  est  particeps. 
UNSHAVED,  UNSHORN,  intonsus,  in- 
detonsus. 

UNSHEATHE,  e vagina  educere  or  (with 
haste)  eripere  ; destringo.  — Unsheathed, 
destrictus  ; nudus. 


UNSHED,  non  effusus. 
UxNSHELTERED,  non  tectus  ; solibus  et 
imbribus  expositus  ; non  defensus. 
UNSHIP,  navem  exonerare. 
UNSIIOCKED,  non  permotus;  sine  of 
fensa. 

UNSHOE,  discalceo. 

Unshod,  discalceatus;  nudis  pedibus. 

— as  a horse,  ferreis  soleis  carens. 
UNSHORN.  See  Unshaved. 
UNSHRINKING,  non  labascens;  intre- 
pidus. 

UNSHUT,  apertus,  non  clausus. 
UNSIFTED,  non  cribro  decussus  ; inex- 
pertus. 

UxXSIGIITLY,  deformis,  foedus,  turpis, 
aspectu  inaincenns. 

Unsightliness,  deformitas,  turpitudo. 
UNSINCERE,  paruin  sincerus  ; simula- 
tus, fucatus, 

Unsincerity,  amicitia  simulata  or  fic- 
ta. 

UNSINEWED,  enervis. 

UNSINGED,  non  ustulatus  ; integer. 
UNSINKING,  non  subsidens ; non  de- 
pressus. 

UNSKILLED,  imperitus,  inexercitatus, 
rudis. 

Unskilful,  imperitus,  ignarus,  inscius, 
rudis ; imprudens. 

Unskilfully,  imperite,  inscite,  inscien- 
ter ; indocte,  mendose. 

Unskilfulness,  imperitia,  inscitia;  in- 
scientia. 

UNSLAIN,  non  occisus;  vivus. 
UNSLEEPING,  vigilans. 

UN3LIPPING,  fixus. 

UNSMIRCHED,  immaculatus. 

UNS. MOKED  (ffli- a tc6acco-pipe),  non  e.x- 
hanstus. 

UNS.MOOTII,  non  levis;  asper. 
UNSNARED,  laqueo  expeditus. 
UNSOCIABLE,  insociabilis  ; hominum 
conventus  fugiens  ; ferox,  inhumanus, 
superbus. 

Unsociably,  inurbane. 

UNSODDEN,  incoctus,  nondum  coctus. 
UNSOILED,  immaculatus,  intaminatus, 
non  inquinatus. 

UNSOLD,  non  venditus. 

UNSOLDERED,  non  ferruminatus. 
UNSOLDIERLIKE,  quod  militem  mini- 
me decet. 

UNSOLE  a shoe,  soleam  calceo  detra- 
here. 

UNSOLICITED,  non  sollicitatus;  nitro. 
UNSOLICITOUS,  non  sollicitus  ; secu- 
rus. 

UNSOLID,  fluidus. 

UNSOLVED,  non  explicatus. 
UNSOPHISTICATED,  non  commi.xtus. 
UNSORTED,  non  apte  distributus. 
UNSOUGHT,  non  qiiresitiis. 

UNSOUND,  corruptus,  putris,  putidus. 

See  Weak,  Unsafe,  &c. 

Unsoundness,  insanitas  ; putredo. 
UNSOUNDED,  non  exploratus. 
UNSOURED,  non  ingenio  aspero  or  mo- 
roso. 

UNSPARED,  sine  gratia  or  favore. 
UNSPARING,  minime  parcus.  See  Rig- 
orous, Severe,  &c. 

UNSPEAKABLE,  inenarrabilis,  ineffabi- 
lis; immemorabilis  (poet.). 
Unspeakably,  inenarrabiliter;  miris  mo- 
dis. 

UNSPECIFIED,  non  singillatim  denota- 
tus. 

UNSPENT,  inconsumptus. 

UNSPHERE,  ex  orbibus  detrahere. 
UNSPIED.  See  Undiscovered. 
UNSPILLED,  non  effusus. 

UNSPIRIT,  deprimere. 

UNSPITTED,  verii  nondum  transfixus. 
UNSPOILED,  non  sixiliatiis  or  devasta- 
tus ; (sound),  integer. 

UNSPOKEN,  indictus. 

UNSPOTTED,  impollutus,  intaminatus. 
UNSQ.UARED,  abnormis. 

UNSTABLE,  instabilis,  inconstans,  le- 
vis, mobilis,  vagus;  lubricus,  infidus. 
Unstableness,  instabilitas,  levitas,  in- 
constantia. 

UNSTAINED,  intaminatus,  impollutus, 
immaculatus. 

UNSTANCHED,  non  cohibitus. 
UNSTATE,  e gradu  dimovere. 
UNSTATUTABLE,  legibus  repugnans 
or  non  conveniens. 

UNSTAYED,  levis,  inconstans  ; inconti- 
nens. 


Unstayedness,  levitas,  inconstantia. 

UNSTEADY,  UNSTEADFAST,  incon- 
stans,  infirmus,  levis,  mutabilis,  vagus  ; 
incertus. 

Unsteadily,  Unsteadfastly,  leviter,  in- 
constanter ; titubante  pede. 

Unsteadiness,  levitas,  inconstantia. 

UNSTEEPED,  non  aqual  maceratus. 

UNSTIRRED,  immotus,  non  commo- 
tus. 

UNSTOOPING,  firmus;  inflexibilis. 

UNSTOP,  aliquid  obstructum  aperire  cr 
patefacere. 

UNSTRAINED,  non  liquatus  : — facilis. 

UNSTR AITENED.  See  Unlimited. 

UNSTRENGTHENED,  non  adjutus. 

UNSTRING  a bow,  arcum  retendere  or 
laxare.  — Unstrung,  retentus,  remis- 


UNSTRUCK,  non  permotus;  non  affec- 
tus. 

UNSTUDIED,  non  multo  studio  elabora- 
tus ; subitus. 

UNSTUFFED,  non  refertus. 

UNSUBDUABLE,  indomabilis,  non  do- 
mabilis. 

Unsubdued,  indomitus,  invictus. 

UNSUBSTANTIAL,  non  sub  tactum  ca- 
dens. See  Unreal. 

UNSUCCESSFUL,  infelix,  infaustus, 
non  prosper,  sinister.  — Being  unsuc- 
cessful in  some  affairs,  male  cedentibus 
quibusdam  rebus. 

Unsuccessfully,  infeliciter,  male,  pa- 
rum  prospere,  secus. 

Unsuccessfulness,  infelicitas. 

UNSUCKED,  lac  non  pnebens. 

UNSUITABLE,  UNSUITING,  non  ap- 
tiis,  non  idoneus,  inhabilis,  incongru- 
ens, abliorrens  ; absonus.  — For  we 
know  that,  according  to  onr  customs,  nm- 
sic  is  unsuitable  to  the  character  of  a king, 
scimus  enim  musicen  nostris  moribus 
abesse  a principis  persona,  C.  fTep. 

UNSULLIED,  purus,  incontaminatus, 
impollutus,  castus. 

UNSUNG,  non  decantatus. 

UNSUNNED,  non  soli  expositus. 

UNSUPPIjANTED,  non  per  dolum  dejec- 
tus. 

UNSUPPORTABLY,  intolerabiliter. 

UNSUPPORTED,  non  sustentatus. 

UNSURE,  incertus,  dubius. 

UNSURMOUNTABLE,  insuperabilis. 

UNSUSCEPTIBLE,  haud  capax  (with  ge- 
nit.) : durus. 

UNSUSPECTED,  non  in  suspicionem 
adductus. 

Unsuspecting,  Unsuspicious,  minime 
suspiciosus. 

UNSUSTAINED.  See  Unsupported. 

UNSWATHE,  e fasciis  evolvere.  — Un- 
.svmthed,  fasciis  evolutus. 

UNSWAYED,  non  tractatus. 

UNS  WEAR.  See  To  Recant. 

UNSWEAT,  refrigerare. 

Unsweatino,  non  sudans. 

UNSWEET,  insuavis. 

UNSWEPT,  non  versus,  non  eversus. 

UNSWORN,  injuratus. 

UNTAINTED,  incorruptus,  integer,  in- 
tactus, intemeratus,  incontaminatus,  in- 
violatus. 

UNTAKEN,  indeprehensus. 

UNTALKED  of,  non  memoratus. 

UNTAMABLE,  indomabilis,  indomitus  ; 
effrenatus. 

Untamed,  indomitus,  invictus;  effrena- 
tus. 

UNTANGLE,  extrico,  expedio. 

UNTASTED  (not  tasted),  non  gustatus; 
(untouched),  illibatus,  intemeratus. 

UNTAUGHT,  indoctus,  ineruditus,  ru- 
dis. 

UNTEACH,  dedoceo. 

UNTEACHABLE,  indocilis;  tardus,  he- 
bes. 

UNTEMPTED,  non  illecebris  delinitus  ; 
non  tentatus. 

UNTENABLE,  qui  teneri  non  potest; 
infirmus. 

UNTENANTED,  sine  inquilino ; va- 
cuus. 

UNTENDED,  incomitatus. 

UNTENDER,  insensilis  ; s®vu3. 

UNTENDERED,  non  oblatus. 

UNTENTED,  sine  linamento. 

UNTERRIFIED,  intrepidus,  impavidus, 
imperterritus. 

UNTHANKED,  cui  gratise  non  agun- 
tur. 


2Q8 


UNT 


UNW 


UPO 


UNTHANKFUL,  ingratus,  beneficii  or 
-orum  immeinor. 

Unthankfully,  ingrate  j ingrato  ani- 
mo. 

Unthankfulness,  ingrati  animi  crimen 
or  vitium  ; animus  ingratus. 

UNTHAWED,  nondum  regelatus. 

UNTHINKING,  inconsideratus,  incon- 
sultus, prtEceps,  temerarius. 

Unthought  of,  inopinatus  ; insperatus, 
inexspectatus.  — before,  non  ante  cogi- 
tatus, inexcogitatus. 

UNTHREATENED,  non  minis  territus. 

UNTHRIFT,  s.  prodigus  ; nepos. 

Unthrifty,  prodigus,  discinctus,  dissolu- 
tus, profusus. 

Unthriftily,  prodige. 

Unthriftiness,  prodigentia,  profusio,  ef- 
fusio ; nepotatus. 

UNTHRIVING,  non  florens,  fortune 
prosperi  non  utens. 

UNTHRONE.  See  Dethrone. 

UNTiti,  solvo,  resolvo,  dissolvo,  recin- 
go. 

UNTIL,  donec,  usque  dum  ; usque  ad 
(rtp  to)  See  Till.  — Until  now,  adhuc, 
hactenus,  etiamnum.  — Until  then,  eate- 
nus,  eousque.  — Until  when  ? quousque  i 
— / will  not  cease  until  I have  accom- 
plished it,  haud  desinam,  donec  perfece- 
ro. 

UNTILE,  tegulis  nudare. 

UNTILLED,  incultus,  inaratus. 

UNTIMELY  {unseasonable),  intempesti- 
vus ; incommodus,  importunus  : (not 
yet  ripe),  immaturus,  immitis  : (ripe  too 

soon),  prsmaturus. 4«  untimely  birth, 

abortio. 

Untimeliness,  intempestivitas ; immatu- 
ritas. 

UNTINGED,  non  infectus  ; non  corrup- 
tus. 

UNTIRED,  indefessus  ; integer;  indefa- 
tigabilis, infatigabilis. 

UNTITLED,  sine  dignitatis  titulo. 

UNTO,  ad  ; tenus.  See  To. 

UNTOLD  (not  said),  indictus  : (not  num- 
bered), non  numeratus. 

UNTOMB,  tumulo  eruere. 

UNTOUCHABLE,  sub  tactum  non  ca- 
dens, intactilis. 

Untouched,  intactus,  illibatus,  indeliba- 
tus. 

UNTOWARD,  contumax,  pervicax,  per- 
versus, protervus  ; nequam  : (trouble- 
some), molestus. 

Untowardly,  contumaciter,  proterve. 

Untowardness,  contumacia,  pervicacia ; 
perversitas,  protervitas  ; mala  indoles. 

UNTRACEABLE,  non  vestigandus. 

Untraced,  non  tritus;  sine  vestigiis. 

UNTRACTABLE,  intractabilis,  imman- 
suetus, contumax.  — A man  of  a violent 
and  untractable  temper.  Ingenio  violen- 
tus, et  obsequii  ignarus,  Tac. 

UiVTRACTABLENEss,  pcrvicacia. 

UNTRADING,  mercaturam  non  faciens. 

UNTRAINED,  non  eruditus ; inexper- 
tus. 

UNTRANSFERABLE,  quod  transferri 
non  potest. 

UNTRANSPARENT,  non  pellucidus  or 
translucidus. 

UNTRAVELLED,  nullius  vestigiis  nota- 
tus, non  tritus:  (of  a person),  qui  nun- 
quam peregrinatus  est. 

UNTREAD,  iisdem  vestigiis  regredi. 

UNTREASURED,  non  repositus. 

UNTREATABLE,  intractabilis. 

UNTRIED,  intentatus,  inexpertus  ; in- 
demnatus; indicta  (e.  g.  causa). 

UNT  RIMMED,  incomptus,  incultus,  in- 
ornatus. 

UNTROD,  UNTRODDEN,  pedibus  non 
calcatus  ; non  antea  tritus. 

UNTROUBLED,  imperturbatus ; tran- 
quillus ; ipquus. 

UNTRUE,  non  verus,  falsus,  mendax. 

Untruly,  falso,  false,  fallaciter. 

UNTRUSS,  discingo. 

UNTRUSTY,  infidus,  infidelis. 

Untrustiness,  infidelitas. 

Untruth,  mendacium  ; commentum.  — 
To  tell  an  vniruth,  mentior,  mendacium 
dicere.  — Fall  of  untruths,  fabulosus. 

UNTUCK,  recingo. 

UNTIJNABLE,  absonus  ; dissonus. 

UNTUNE,  dissonum  reddere.  See  Tune. 

UNTURNED,  non  versus.  — To  leave  no 
stone  unturned,  qihil  inexpertum  omit- 
tere. 


UNTUTORED,  rudis. 

UNTWINE,  UNTWIST,  retexo,  retor- 
queo. — Untwisted,  retortus,  resolutus. 

UN  UNIFORM,  non  unius  or  ejusdem 
formae  ; inaequabilis. 

UNURGED,  non  instigatus;  nullo  auc- 
tore ; ultro. 

UNUSED,  UNUSUAL,  inusitatus,  inso- 
litus, insuetus,  rarus.  See  Unaccustom- 
ed. 

Unusually,  insolenter;  egregie. 

Unusualness,  raritas. 

UNUSEFUL,  inutilis,  incommodus  ; in- 
eptus. 

Unusefully,  inutiliter. 

Unusefulness,  inutilitas. 

UNUTTERABLE,  ineffabilis,  inenarra- 
bilis. 

UNVALUABLE,  inaestimabilis ; quanti- 
vis pretii. 

UNYANOUISIIABLE,  indomabilis. 

UNVANquisHED,  indomitus,  invictus. 

UNVARIED,  UNVARYING,  omni  va- 
rietate carens;  unus;  (sibi)  constans; 
immutatus,  immutabilis. 

UNVEIL,  velamen  alicujus  capiti  detra- 
here ; one's  self,  vultum  nudare  : (fig.), 
nudo,  denudo  ; detego,  patefacio. 

Unveiling,  patefactio. 

UNVENTILATED,  non  ventilatus. 

UNVERSED,  imperitus,  inexpertus,  pa- 
rum versatus. 

UNVEXED,  non  vexatus. 

UNVIOLATED,  inviolatus,  illaesus,  non 

UNVISITED,  insalutatus. 

UNVOY  AGE  ABLE,  non  trajiciendus  ; 
innavigabilis. 

UNWAKENED,  non  experrectus. 

UNWALLED,  immunitus,  muri  expers. 

UNWARY,  incautus,  inconsultus,  impro- 
vidus, imprudens,  temerarius. 

Unwarily,  incaute,  improvide,  impru- 
denter, temere,  inconsulte. 

Unwariness,  temeritas,  imprudentia. 

UNWARNED,  non  admonitus. 

UNWARRANTABLE,  quod  nullo  modo 
defendi  potest;  iniquissimus. 

Unwarrantably,  iniquissime  ; injuria.  ; 
immerito ; contra  leges. 

Unwarranted,  iniquus  (^injust) ; incer- 
tus (uncertain). 

UNWASHED,  illotus,  immundus,  sordi- 
dus. 

UNWASTED,  inconsumptus. 

Unwasting,  non  decrescens. 

UNWATCHED,  inobservatus,  incustodi- 
tus. 

UNWATERED,  non  rigatus. 

UNWAVERING,  firmus  ; fidus  ; non  du- 
bitans. 

UNWEAKENED,  integer;  non  debilita- 
tus. 

UNWEAPONED,  inermis. 

UNWEARIED,  indefatigatus,  indefes- 
sus; 'invictus  a labore,  Cic. ; indefatiga- 
bilis ; assiduus  ; gnavus,  strenuus. 

Unweariedly,  assidue,  diligentissime. 

Unweariedness,  assiduitas,  labor  impro- 
bus. 

To  TTnweary,  recreo. 

UNWEAVE,  retexo. 

UNWEDDED,  conjugii  exsors  or  expers  ; 
coelebs. 

UNWEEDED,  nondum  a noxiis  herbis 
liberatus. 

UNWEENING,  ignarus,  inscius. 

UNWEIGHED,  non  pensus ; non  per- 
pensus, non  consideratus. 

UNWELCOME,  non  acceptus,  ingratus  ; 
odiosus,  molestus,  invisus. 

UNWEPT,  indeploratus. 

UNWET,  non  humectatus,  non  madefac- 
tus ; siccus. 

UNWHOLESOME,  insalubris,  bonae 
valetudini  contrarius  ; pestilens,  gravis. 

Unwholesomeness  of  the  air.  See  Un- 
healthiness. 

UNWIELDY,  inhabilis,  vastus,  vasto 
corpore,  pinguis. 

Unwieldily,  torpide  ; inepte. 

Unwieldine93,  inhabilis  moles  corporis 
vasti  ; immanitas  ; difficultas  movendi. 

UNWILLING,  invitus,  nolens.  — To  be 
unwilling,  nolo. 

Unwillingly,  invitus,  invite,  invito  ani- 
mo, gravate,  gravatim,  regre,  moleste. 

Unwillingness,  repugnantia.  — to  work, 
fusa  l.aboris. 

UNWIND,  devolvo. 

UNWIPED,  non  detersus. 

299 


UNWISE,  inconsultus,  inconsideratus, 
imprudens,  insipiens,  insulsus,  stolidus, 
stultus. 

Unwisely,  imprudenter,  inconsultCj  in- 
sipienter, insulse,  stolide,  stulte. 

UNWISHED  fur,  inoptatus  ; non  petitus. 

UNWITHDRAWING,  perpetuo  libera- 
lis; perbenignus. 

UNWITHERED,  non  marcescens. 

UNWITNESSED,  sine  testimonio. 

UNWITTING,  imprudens,  insciens  ; in- 
cautus.— Unwitting  tome,  clam  me;  me 
inscito.  — Unwitting  to  any  one,  insci- 
ente  atque  ignaro  aliquo. 

Unwittingly,  imprudenter,  inscienter, 
incaute,  inscite. 

UNWITTY,  illepidus,  infacetus  or  infi- 
cetus. 

Unwittily,  infacete. 

UNWONTED,  insolitus,  insuetus,  inusi- 
tatus. See  Unaccustomed. 

Unwontedness,  insolentia. 

UNWORKING,  ignavus,  fugiens  labo- 
rem. 

UNWORKMANLIKE,  adv.  infabre,  cras- 
se ; rudi  Minerval. 

UNVVORN,  nondum  gestatus.  — Unworn 
out,  inconsumptus,  non  detritus. 

UNWORSHIPPED,  sine  cultu;  non  ado- 
ratus. 

UNWORTHY,  indignus  ; immeritus  (m7i- 
deserved) ; turpis  ( foul) ; immerens  (not 
deserving  such  treatment).  — It  is  unwor- 
thy of  a prince,  abesl  a persona,  regis,  C. 
J^pp.  — An  unworthy  action,  facinus  in- 
dignum. 

Unworthily,  indigne,  immerito. 

Unworthiness,  indignitas. 

UNWOUNDED,  invulneratus;  integer. 

UNWOVEN  (not  woven),  non  textus. 

UNWRAP,  evolvo,  explico. 

Unwrapping,  evolutio. 

UNWREATH,  retoniueo. 

UNWRINKLED,  non  rugatus;  levis;  se- 
renus (e.  g.  frons). 

UNWRITTEN,  inscriptus,  non  scriptus. 

UNWROUGHT,  inelaboratus,  infectus, 
rudis. 

UNWRUNG,  non  contortus  or  constric- 
tus. 

UNYIELDED,  non  deditus. 

Unyielding,  ipexorabilis ; inflexibilis; 
obstinatus,  offirmatus;  firmus,  stabilis. 

UNYOKE,  abjungo,  dejungo,  disjungo. 

UNZONED,  discinctus  ; sine  zona. 

UP,  UPWARDS,  sursum  ; sursum  ver- 
sum, sublime,  in  sublime.  — Up  (go 
up),  ascende,  conscende:  (rise  up), 
surge.  — I am  up  (gone  up),  ascendi, 

conscendi:  (risen  up),  surrexi. dre 

you  vpl  surrexti’n’?  — I am  up  (at 
play),  vici,  superavi.  — Up  by  the  roots, 
radicitus,  radicibus : funditus.  — Up 
betimes  in  the  morning,  diluculo  exper- 
rectus. — Up  on  end,  arrectus  ; erectus. 
— Up  to,  tenus,  usque  ad.  — He  thrust 
his  sword  up  to  the  hill,  capulo  tenus  ab- 
didit ensem.  — Up  and  down,  sursum 
deorsum,  huc  illuc,  ultro  citro(que).  — 
That  you  may  not  run  up  and  down,  no 
sursum  deorsum  cursites. — How  many 
shall  we  make  up  ? Four,  quoto  ludo  con- 
stabit victoria  (iuaternio  ludum  absol- 
vet.   II  Up  hill,  sursum.  — Slopuig 

up  hill,  acclivis.  — That  part  of  the  way 
is  very  much  up  hill,  ea  viie  pars  valde 
acclivis  est.  — I will  drive  my  horse  rip 
hill,  adversus  clivum  agitabo  equum.  — 
Up  hill  or  difficult,  difficilis,  arduus.  — 
Up  or  against  the  stream,  adverso  flumi- 
ne ; contra  aquam.  — To  carry  a thing 
up  stairs,  aliquid  contra  scalas  ferre.  — 
I have  been  up  and  down  all  Asia,  a me 
Asia  tota  peragrata  est. 

UPBEAR,  tollo ; sustineo. 

UPBRAID,  aliquid  alieni  exprobrare  or 
objicere  ; increpo,  objurgo. 

Upbraider,  exprobrator,  exprobratrix. 

Upbraiding,  objurgatio,  exprobratio. 

Upbraidingly,  contumeliose. 

UPHOLD,  sustento,  sustineo  ; juvo,  ad- 
juvo ; tueor;  vindico. 

Upholder,  qui  sustentat ; vindex. 

Upholding,  sustentatio. 

UPHOLSTERER,  supellectilis  fabrica- 
tor. 

UPLANDS,  loca  montana. 

Uplandish,  montanus. 

UPON,  a,  ad,  in,  super,  etc.  (See  On.)  — 
It  is  upon  the  right  hand,  est  a dextrA.  — 
Upon  the  left  hand,  ad  sinistram.  — Upon 


VAC 


VAC 


the  right  or  left  hand,  dextrorsum,  sinis- 
trorsum. — Upon  his  coming,  ad  ejus 
adventum  j ejus  adventu. — TVhenIwas 
upon  mij  journey,  cum  jam  essetn  in  iti- 
nere. — The  Romans  leaped  upon  the  very 
targets,  super  ipsa  Romani  scuta  salta- 
verunt. — Upon  the  green  grass,  fronde 
super  viridi.  — Upon  the  first  opportuni- 
ty, ut  prima  affulsit  occasio.  — Upon  the 
recommendation  of  Pompey,  ex  commen- 
datione Pompeii,  Suet.  — To  fight  upon 
one's  knee,  de  genu  pugnare.  — Upon  my 
life,  dispeream,  emoriar,  ne,  etc. ; vi- 
v'am,  si,  etc.  — Upon  my  honor  or  credit, 
do  fidem  ita  futurum,  mea,  fide. 

UPPER,  superior. 

Uppermost,  supremus,  summus- 

UPRAISE,  elevo,  tollo. 

UPREAR,  tollo,  attollo;  exstruo,  excito. 

UPRIGHT  (in  posture),  rectus,  arrectus, 
erectus : {morally),  probus,  sincerus, 
sanctus,  integer,  justus.  — Uprightdeal- 
ing, fides,  integritas,  fequitas,  “sinceri- 
tas, justitia. 

Uprightlv,  integre,  teque,  juste. 

Uprightness,  probitas,  integritas,  since- 
ritas ; recta  fides ; sanctitas. 

UPRISE,  surgo ; orior. 

Uprising,  consurrectio  (o/  several  per- 
sons). 

UPROAR,  turba,  tumultus.  — To  be  in  an 
uproar,  tumultuor.  — Jill  Lydia  is  in  an 
uproar,  Lydia  tota  fremit,  Ov.  — To 
make  an  uproar,  turbas  concitare,  motus 
facere.  — To  set  all  in  an  uproar,  omnia 
permiscere,  coelum  terree  miscere. 

UPROOT,  eradico,  exstirpo,  radicibus 
6V6ll6rC« 

UPROUSE,  excito,  instigo. 

UPSHOT  of  a matter,  rei  alicujus  eventus 
or  exitus  ; rei  summa  {amount). 

UPSIDE  down,  inverso  ordine,  facie  in- 
verssL. 

UPSTART,  terrte  filius  ; homo  novus. 

UPTURN  the  ground,  terram  vertere  (ara- 
tro, bidentibus,  etc.).  — tke  nostrils, 
naribus  contemptum  ostendere. 

UPWARD,  sursum.  — Bending  upward, 
reclinis. — IVith  the  face  upward,  supi- 
nus, resupinus.  — To  tum  upward,  re- 
supino.   II  See  Up. 

URBANE,  humanus,  urbanus. 

Urbanity,  humanitas,  urbanitas,  comi- 
tas, affabilitas. 

URCHIN  {hedgehog),  erinaceus.  — A sea- 

urchin,  erinaceus  marinus.  |1  For 

the  rest,  see  Dwarf,  Boy,  Child. 

URETERS,  ureteres. 

URGE,  urgeo,  adurgeo,  inurgeo  ; impello, 
incito,  instigo,  stimulo, exstimulo,  insto. 

Urgent,  importunus  ; vehemens  ; gravis. 

Urgently,  vehementer,  impense,  etiam 
atque  etiam  ; sollicite  ; importune. 

Urgency,  impulsus  ; necessitas. 

Urger,  impulsor,  stimulator. 

Urging,  impulsus,  incitatio,  sollicitatio, 
stimulatio. 

URINE,  urina  ; lotium.  — Difficulty  of 
urine,  urinoB  difficultas,  stranguria.  — 
A too  great  Jiuz  of  urine,  urinae  proflu- 
vium.— Provoking  urine,  urinam  mo- 
vens, diureticus,  mictorius.  — To  void 
by  urine,  aliquid  per  urinam  ejicere.  — 
Full  of  urine,  urina  distentus. 

To  Urine,  mingo,  urinam  reddere  or  fa- 
cere, vesicam  exonerare. 

Urinal,  vas  ad  urinam  excipiendam. 

Urinary,  urinalis. 

URN,  urna. 

US,  nos.  — With  US,  nobiscum. 

USE  {make  use  of),  v.  utor,  usurpo  ; ad- 
hibeo. — To  use  ill,  abutor.  To  use 
often,  usurpo ; usitor.  — Much  used,  usi- 
tatus, consuetissimus.  — To  use  one's 


time  well,  tempus  recte  collocare.  — Use 
your  opportunity,  occasionem  arripe.  — 
To  use  one's  utmost  endeavor,  sedulo 
facere ; operam  dare  ; summi  ope  niti 

or  contendere.  II  To  use  {treat), 

tracto,  habeo,  accipio.  — He  used  him 
hitt  unkindly,  non  humaniter  illum  trac- 
tavit.— lam  used  basely,  indignus  sum 
acceptus  modis.  — He  used  theni  with 
great  severity,  graviter  in  eos  animad- 
vertit. — To  use  a person  tenderly,  molli- 
ter aliquem  habere.  Tacit. — To  use  one 
genteelly,  liberal  iter  aliquem  habere  or 
tractare.  — They  were  very  thankful,  as 
having  been  genteelly  used  and  relieved  in 
their  calamity,  gratias  agunt  liberaliter 
habiti,  cultique  in  calamitate  sui,  Liv. 
IT  To  use  {exercise),  exerceo  : {habit- 
uate), assuefacio,  consuefacio;  {neut.  be 
used,  be  wont),  soleo;  assuevi,  consue- 
vi.— To  become  used  {acquire  the  habit), 
assuesco,  consuesco.  — Used  or  accus- 
tomed, assuefactus,  assuetus,  consuetus. 

— It  is  but  as  I used  to  do,  sic  soleo  ; sic 
est  mens  mos  ; solens  meo  more  facio. 
— You  muse  as  you  use,  animuin  alterius 
ex  tuo  speetas.  — It  is  a thing  that  uses 
to  be,  fieri  assolet  ; a consuetudine  non 
abhorret. 

Use  {the  rising  of  a thing),  usus  ; usurpa- 
tio. (For  Use  in  the  sense  of  usage, 
ctLstom,  see  Usage.)  — Frequent  use,  fre- 
quentatio, frequens  usus.  — Thememory 
decays  for  want  of  use,  memoria  minui- 
tur, nisi  exerceas  eam.  — He  makes  no 
good  use  of  it,  minus  bene  utitur. — 
Use  makes  perfectness,  taurum  feret,  qui 
vitulum  tulit;  usus  promptum  reddit. 

— To  lose  the  use  of  one's  limbs,  mem- 
bris capi.  — 5 thing  convenient  or  prop- 
er for  some  use,  res  in  usum  aliquem 
apta.  — TVie  use  or  profit  of  that  which  is 
another  man's,  ususfructus.  — To  make 
use  of  or  have  the  use  of,  utor ; fruor. 

— It  may  be  made  use  of  in  very  many 
things,  transferri  in  res  permultas  potest. 

— To  make  an  ill  use  of  a thing,  aliqua  re 
abuti.  — To  be  in  use,  in  usu’esse  {to  be 
used) ; in  usu  or  more  esse,  moris  esse, 
{be  usual).  — To  be  much  in  7ise,  vigeo. 
— To  come  into  use,  in  usum  venire  {he 
used)  ; in  consuetudinem  or  morem  ve- 
nire (become  usual).  — To  groto  into  use, 
invalesco;  evalesco:  generally,  invete- 
rasco {become  seated).  — To  bring  into 
use,  morein  inducere,  consuetudinem 
asciscere.  — To  grow  out  of  tise,  exoles- 
co, obsolesco,  in  desuetudinem  abire.  — 
Out  of  use,  exoletus,  desuetus,  obsole- 
tus.— He  takes  up  a fashion  out  of  use, 
rem  desuetam  usurpat.  — Want  of  use, 

desuetudo. H Use  or  interest  of  money, 

usura,  fenus. tl  Use  or  advantage, 

utilitas,  usus.  — Of  use.  See  Useful. 

Usage  {treatment),  tractatio  ; curatio.  — 
Friendly,  comilas,  humanitas.  — Harsh, 
rough,  asperitas,  saivitia.  — Oentle,  leni- 
tas,“  indulgentia.  — All  manner  of  un- 
worthy usage,  indignitates. IT  {cus- 

tom), consuetudo  ; mos  ; institutum  ; 
ritus.  — An  old,  long-standing  usage,  in- 
stitutum majorum,  mos  ab  antiquis  tra- 
ditus. — It  is  a usage  of  the  Greelts  to, 
&c.,  est  moris  Griecorum,  ut,  etc. 

Useful,  utilis  ; accommodatus  ; saluber, 
salutaris,  {wholesome,  helpful).  — To  be 
useful,  utilitatem  habere  ; utilem  esse  ; 
usui  esse  ; ex  usu  esse  ; prodesse  ; con- 
ducere. (For  the  construction  of  these 
words,  see  the  Lex.) 

Usefully,  utiliter ; salubriter. 

Usefulness,  utilitas ; salubritas. 

Useless,  inutilis;  inanis,  vanus,  irritus; 
qui  nulli  usui  est.  — Useless  people  in  a 


V. 


y AC  ANT  {void),  vacuus,  vacans,  vaci- 
^ vus.  — The  Roman  youth,  when  they 
saw  the  throne  »aca?it,.Romana  pubes,  ubi 
vacuam  sedem  regiam  vidit,  Liv. — A 
vacant  {unoccupied)  house,  domus  vacua. 
— 'To  be  vacant  between,  fntervaco.  — To 
he  vacant  {empty),  vacuum  esse,  vaco : (af 


leisure),  otior,  ferior.  — Vacant  {at  lei- 
sure), otiosus,  ferians. 

Vacancy,  by  vacuus  or  vacans. — The  va- 
cancy of  the  priesthoods,  sacerdotia  va- 
cua.   ir  {leisure),  otium,  quies  a ne- 

gotiis. 

To  Vacate  {leave),  loco  e.xcedere,  ex  lo- 

300 


VAC 

siege,  &c.,  turba  imbellis  or  inutilis 
bello. 

Uselessly,  inutiliter. 

Uselessness,  inutilitas,  inanitas. 

User,  qui  utitur  or  agit. 

Using,  usus;  usurpatio. 

Usual,  usitatus,  more  or  usu  receptus, 
tralaticius,  consuetus.  — The  usual  time 
of  election,  justum  tempus  comitiorum, 
Liv.  — / retired  a little  as  usual  from 
them,  ego  abscessi  solens  paullum  ab 
illis.  Piant.  — By  usual  methods,  usitatis 
rebus,  Cie. 

Usually,  plerumque. 

Usucaption,  usucaptio  or  ususcaptio,  usu- 
capio. 

Usufruct,  usus  fructus. 

Usufructuary,  usufructuarius. 

USHER  before  a person,  anteam- 

bulo, viator:  {sergeant^  lictor,  accen- 
sus.— An  usher  of  a school,  hypodidas- 
calus. 

To  Usher,  introduco. 

USUAL.  See  under  Use. 

USURER,  &c.  See  under  Usury. 

USURP,  usurpo;  in  aliquid  invadere; 
sibi  asserere  {e.  g.  deminutionem). — 
To  usurp  one's  right,  jus  or  in  jus  ali- 
cujus iuvadere. 

Usurpation,  alterius  juris  injusta  usurpa- 
tio. 

Usurper,  qui  jus  alterius  inique  usurpat : 
tyrannus. 

UsuRPiNGLY,  sine  jure. 

USURY,  feneratio  ; usura,  fenus  ; fenus 
iniquum. — To  borrow  on  usury  brings 
sudden  beggary,  citius  usura  currit  quam 
Heraclitus.  — Usury  of  five  in  the  hun- 
dred, usura  quincunciaiis.  — To  lend 
money  on  usury,  pecuniam  fenerari,  pe- 
cuniam fenore  occupare  or  collocare.  — 
To  take,  borrow  upon  usury,  pecuniam 
fenore  sumere,  acci[)ere.  — To  practise 
unjust  usury,  lenus  iniquum  exercere. 
— With  usury,  fenerato.  — Belonging  to 
usury,  feneratorius,  fenebris. 

Usurer,  fenerator,  tocullio. 

Usurious,  qui  fenus  iniquum  exercet  ; 
lucro  inhians : iniquus. 

UTENSILS,  utensilia  ; vasa,  instrumen- 
tum. 

UTERINE,  matricalis  ; er  hy  genit,  uteri. 

UTIIilTY,  utilitas,  commoditas  ; com- 
modum, lucrum. 

UTMOST,  extremus,  summus.  — Lysima- 
chus was  m tke  utmost  danger,  Lysima- 
chus ad  ultimum  periculi  pervenerat, 
Cart.  — To  do  one's  utmost,  pro  viribus 
niti,  summ&  ope  niti ; manibus  pedibus- 
que conari. 

UTTER  {outer),  e.Xterior  ; {total),  totus  ; 
integer. 

To  Utter  (speak  forth),  profari,  effari, 
eloqui,  proloqui,  proferre,  pronuntiare, 
edere,  emittere,  enuntiare.  — To  utter 
one's  mind,  animi  sensa  proferre  or  de- 
clarare.   11  To  utter  (sell),  vendo, 

venum  dare. 

Utterable,  quod  enuntiari  potest-. 

Utterance,  eloquium,  elocutio,  dicendi 
facultas.  — Of  good  utterance,  eloquens  ; 
disertus. IT  Utterance  of  wares,  mer- 

cium venditio. 

Utterer,  editor. 

Uttering  of  wares,  mercium  venditio. 

Utterj.y,  penitus,  omnino,  prorsus,  plane, 
funditus. 

Uttermost,  extremus,  summus:  (far- 
thest), ultimus,  extremus. 

UVULA,  uva.  — The  falling  of  the  uvula, 
uvie  inflammatio, 

UXORIOUS,  uxorius  ; uxori  nimis  dedi- 
tus ; uxori  nuptus.  See  Hen-pecked. 

UxoRiousLY,  nimio  obsequio  in  uxorem. 


co  concedere,  relinquo:  (annuT),  abro- 
go, antiquo,  deleo,  infirmo,  refigo,  re- 
scindo,'irritum  facere  or  reddere. 

Vacation  (ceasing)  from  ordinary  exer- 
cise, vacatio,  relaxatio,  cessatio  ; otium, 
quies  a negotiis.  — Vacation  time  or  va- 
cancy between  two  law  tennis,  justitium 


VAL 


VAS 


VEN 


ubi  re8  prolatae  sunt.  Plant.  — Vacation 
or  holidays,  feriae. 

Vaccinate,  alicui  variolas  inserere. 

VACILLATE,  labo,  vacillo,  fluctuo. 

Vacillation,  Vacillancy  (a  wavering  to 
and  fro),  vacillatio. 

VACUITY,  vacuum,  vacuitas. 

VAGABOND,  erro,  erroneus,  errabundus; 
homo  vagus  or  vagabundus  ; planus. 

VAGARY  [whim),  repentinus  animi  im- 
petus. — The  vagaries  of  the  brain,  opi- 
nionum commenta ; somnia. 

VAGRANT.  See  Vagabond. 

Vagrancy  [a  straying  up  and  down),  va- 
gatio. 

VAILS,  lucella  adventitia  ; munuscula 
famulis  data. 

VAIN  [idle,  useless),  vanus,  inanis,  futi- 
lis, inutilis:  [trifling,  giddy),  levis,  va- 
nus, inanis  : [fond  o/  praise),  avidus 
laudis,  ambitiosus:  [s elf -conceited),  (\\ii 
nimium  sibi  placet:  [boastful),  glorio- 
sus : [proud),  superbus.  — In  vain,  frus- 
tra. — AU  our  labor  is  now  in  vain,  coa- 
clamatum  est.  — It  is  in  vain  to  entreat, 
nihil  est  preci  loci  relictum.  — To  labor 
in  vain,  operam  ludere  ; inanem  ope- 
ram sumere  ; operam  et  oleum  perdere  ; 
laterem  lavare.  — Vain-speaking,  vani- 
loquentia. 

Vainly  [proudly),  superbe,  arroganter: 
(/aZsely),  inaniter : [in  vain),  see  Vain. 

Vanity  [emptiness,  worthlessness),  inani- 
tas, vanitas,  futilitas;  fragilitas  [perish- 
ableness) : [love  of  vain  things),  rerum 
vanarum  studium  ; ambitio  ; ostenta- 
tio : [vain-glory),  arrogantia;  falsa  or 
inanis  gloria.  — d discourse  fall  of  vani- 
ty, sermo  arrogantiae  plenus. 

VALANCES  of  a bed,  lecti  quaedam  orna- 
menta flmbriata. 

To  Valance,  ornamentis  fimbriatis  deco- 
rare. 

VALE,  vallis, 

VALEDICTION  [a  bidding  one  farewell), 
say  valedictio. 

Valedictory  oration,  say  oratio  valedic- 
toria. 

VALET,  servus,  famulus;  assecla. — A 
valet  de  chambre,  cubicularius,  famulus 
cubicularius;  minister  cubiculi,  Liv. 

VALETUDINARY  [sickly),  valetudina- 
rius. 

VALIANT,  fortis,  magnanimus,  animo- 
sus, strenuus  ; audax. 

Valiantly,  fortiter,  viriliter,  animose, 
strenue,  acriter. 

Valiantness,  fortitudo,  magnanimitas, 
virtus. 

VALID,  ratus;  firmus;  idoneus. 

Validity,  auctoritas,  firmitas. 

VALLEY,  vallis.  — A place  between  moun- 
tains where  several  valleys  meet,  conval- 
lis. 

VALOR,  fortitudo,  virtus  bellica. — Valor 
can  do  little  without  prudence,  parvi  sunt 
anna  foris,  nisi  est  consilium  domi. 

Valorous,  virilis,  fortis,  animosus. 

Valorously,  viriliter,  fortiter,  animose. 

VALUE,  pretium.  — It  madcbooks  to  be  of 
some  value,  libris  pretium  fecit. — See 
what  a value  I have  for  the  man,  vide 
quid  homini  tribuam.  — A person  who 
sets  too  great  a value  on  himself,  immodi- 
cus , 'estimator  sui.  Curt.  — Of  little  or 
no  value,  vilis,  parvi  pensus,  pervilis. — 
To  be  of  no  value,  nullius  pretii  esse, 
nihil  esse ; sordeo.  — Of  so  great  a 
value,  tanti.  — Of  more  value,  pluris.  — 
Of  less  value,  minoris. 

To  Value  [set  a value  upon),  asstimo ; 
censeo  [of  the  censor) : [rate,  hold,  es- 
teem), ae-slimo,  pendo,  habeo  ; curo.  — 
As  though  you  valued  such  a trifle  as 
twenty  pounds,  quasi  tibi  quidquam  sint 
viginti  mime.  — What  do  you  think  I 
value  that  at  ? quanti  me  illud  lEstimare 
putas  ? — I value  you  not  thus  much,  &c. , 
non  hiijus  te  facio — lvalue  your  letters 
very  highly,  magui  sunt  mihi  tuae  lite- 
rte.  — I value  myself  mightily  upon  this, 
hie  me  magnifice  eflero.  Ter.  — To 
value  highly  or  at  a great  rate,  magni  or 
plurimi  facere,  pendere,  mstimare  ; ad- 
miror. — To  value  at  a low  rate,  vili 
pendere,  parvi  ducere;  flocci  or  nihili 
facere;  pro  nihilo  ducere;  pro  nihilo 
putare,  Cic.  — A man  shall  be  valued  by 
his  estate,  assem  habeas,  assem  valeas. 

V’’aluai)le  [of  great  value),  pretiosus  ; 
magni  pretii ; carus  [dear).  — They  car- 


ry their  gold  and  silver,  and  every  thing 
else  that  is  valuable,  to  the  royal  palace, 
aurum  atque  argentum,  et  alia,  qua: 
prima  ducuntur,  domum  regiam  com- 
portant, Sali. 

Valuables,  res  pretiosae. 

Valuation,  aestimatio. 

Valueless,  vilis,  nihili. 

Valuer,  Valuator,  aestimator;  censor. 

Valuing,  aestimatio  : [setting  to  sale),  ad- 
dictio. 

VALVE  [clapper),  operculum.  — Valves 
[folding  doors),  valvae. 

VAMP  up  or  new  vamp  a thing,  aliquid  re 
reconcinnare,  resarcire,  reficere,  inter- 
polare. 

VAN,  primum  agmen  [on  the  march),  pri- 
ma acies  [in  battle  array) ; frons. 

Vancourier,  praecursor,  prodromus. 

VANE  [weathercock),  ventorum  index. 

VANISH  [out  of  sight),  vanesco,  evanes- 
co ; discedo  ; ex  omnium  conspectu  se 
auferre  or  subducere  ; in  nubem  cede- 
re. — Ile  spake,  and  immediately  van- 
ished away  like  smoke,  dixerat,  et  tenues 
fugit,  ceil  fumus,  in  auras,  Virg.  — 
Vanished  out  of  sight,  ex  omnium  con- 
spectu subductus. — When  I came  hither, 
she  was  vanished  out  of  sight,  hue  cum 
advenio,  nulla  erat,  Ter. 

VANITY.  See  under  Vain. 

VANQUISH  [overcome),  vinco,  devinco, 
expugno,  supero,  debello;  subigo,  do- 
mo; in  ditionem  suam  redigere:  [in 
arguing),  convinco,  confuto,  refuto, 
refello,  redarguo,  coarguo.  — To  con- 
fess himself  vanquished,  herbam  porri- 
gere. 

Vanciuishable,  vincibilis,  superabilis. 

VANqursHER,  victor,  debellator,  domitor, 
expugnator. 

Vanquishing,  expugnatio. 

VANTAGE  [advantage,  gain),  quaestus, 
lucrum.  — A vantage  or  overplus,  ad- 
ditamentum, auctarium. 

To  Vantage,  prodesse,  adjuvare. 

VAPID  [of  a flat  taste),  vapidus  ; imbecil- 
lus: fig.  insulsus,  inficetus,  jejunus. 

VAPOR,  vapor,  exhalatio,  exspiratio,  ha- 
litus, terrae  anhelitus,  ex  terrSi  afflatus. 
— To  send  out  vapors,  vaporo  ; vapores 
emittere.  — Full  of  vapors.  Vaporous, 

vaporibus  abundans. 11  The  vapors, 

malum  hypochondriacum. 

To  Vapor  [hector),  glorior,  magnifice  se 
jactare  or  ostentare  ; ferocio. 

Vaporing,  Vaporer,  glorians,  jactans, 
ferox,  feroculus. 

Vaporish,  morosus,  difficilis,  moribus 
affectatis. 

Vaporous,  vapores  emittens. 

VARIABLE,  VARIANCE,  VARIOUS, 
&c.  See  under  Vary. 

VAR  LET.  — A wicked  varlet,  furcifer; 
homo  scelestus  or  perditus. 

Varletry  [rabble),  vulgus,  infima  flex 
populi. 

VARNISH,  vernix ; atramentum  tenue 
[dark) : fig.  fucus. 

To  Varnish,  vernice  illinere.  — To  var- 
nish over  or  disguise,  dissimulo,  celo, 
occulto ; rem  verborum  involucris  or 
simulatis  verbis  tegere.  — Varnished 
[fig.),  fucatus. 

VARY  [alter  or  change),  vario;  muto: 
[disagree),  discrepo,  discordo  ; dissideo, 
dissentio;  differo.  — Varied,  varius. 

Variable,  varius;  inconstans,  levis,  in- 
stabilis, mutabilis  ; dubius. 

Variableness,  levitas,  mutabilitas,  in- 
constantia. 

Variance,  altercatio,  contentio,  lis,  dis- 
sidium, discordia,  discrepantia,  dissen- 
sio, inimicitia.  — To  be  at  variance,  al- 
tercor, litigo;  dissideo,  discordo.  — To 
set  persons  at  variance,  lites  inter  aliquos 
serere  or  movere,  simultates  fovere. 

Variation,  variatio,  mutatio. 

To  Variegate  [diversify  with  different 
colors),  coloribus  distinguere. — Varie- 
gated [of  divers  colors),  varii  coloris,  va- 
rius, discolor. 

Various,  varius,  diversus,  dispar,  dissi- 
milis, multiformis. 

Variety,  varietas,  diversitas;  vicissi- 
tudo. 

Variously,  varie,  diverse.  — Very,  per- 
varie. 

VASE,  vas  fspeciosum). 

VASSAL,  cliens,  beneficiarius,  vasallus, 

1 feudatorius : servus,  mancipium, (s/ai'c). 

301 


Vassalage,  clientela;  necessitudo  clien 
tel»:  conditio  servilis. 

VAST,  ingens;  immensus;  immanis, 
vastus,  enormis. 

Vastly,  vaste  : [exceedingly),  infinitum 
quantum,  immane  quantiiin,  immorta- 
liter, valde,  vehementer. 

Vastness,  immensitas,  immanitas,  vasti- 
tas. 

VAT,  cupa,  labrum,  dolium.  — A cheese- 

vat,  forma  casearia. d dyeing-vat, 

alienum  tinctorium. 

VAULT,  s.  fornix,  camera,  testu  do,  arcus. 

— A vault  under  ground,  crypta,  hypo- 
gffium.  — A vault  for  a corpse,  sepulcrum 
cameratum  ; conditorium.  Sen. 

To  Vault  [cover  over  with  an  arch),  forni- 
co, camero,  concamero,  arcuo.  — Vault- 
ed or  arched  over,  cameratus,  concame- 
ratus, testudinatus,  fornicatus. 

Vaulting  [arching  over),  fornicatio,  con- 
cameratio. 

VAULT  or  leap  over,  transulto,  transilio. 

— To  vault  off,  desiiio.  — To  vault  on,  in- 
silio. — Vaulting  or  leaping,  desultori- 
us, saltatorius. 

Vaulter,  qui  salit ; petaurista. 

Vaulting  or  leaping,  saltus  ; desultura. 

VAUNT  [boast).  See  Boast. 

Vaunt,  Vaunting,  jactatio,  gloriatio,  os- 
tentatio, venditatio,  jactantia,  gloria; 
prosdicatio. 

Vaunter,  jactator,  gloriosus. 

Vaunting,  Vauntful,  gloriosus.  — 
Vaunting  words,  ampullte,  sesquipedalia 
verba. 

Vauntingly,  jactanter,  gloriose. 

VEAL,  (caro)  vitulina. 

VEER  about,  v.  a.  circumago,  in  gyrum 
vertere.  — To  veer  a cable,  rudentem 
transferre  or  in  orbem  vertere.  — To  veer 
the  sails,  sinus  velorum  obliquare. — 
Veered,  circumactus,  in  gyrum  ductus. 

VEGETATE,  vivo;  cresco;  germino; 
instar  planta3  vivere  [of  men). 

Vegetable,  adj.  terra  genitus ; also  by 
herbarum,  plantarum.  — The  vegetable 
kingdom,  herbae  et  arbores  ; naturalium 
rerum  pars  vegetabilis  [technical). 

Vegetable,  s.  quod  terr.l  genitum  est; 
herba,  planta  ; arbor. 

Vegetation,  incrementum  [growth,  in- 
crease) ; it  may  be  expressed  by  some  use 
of  the  verb:  [plants),  herbae,  plantae. 

Vegetative,  vim  vitalem  habens,  vitam 
in  se  continens,  vitalis ; qui  auctum 
juvat. 

VEHEMENT,  vehemens,  fervidus,  ar- 
dens. — To  be  vehement,  ferveo ; exar- 
desco. 

Vehemence,  Vehemency,  vehementia, 
vis,  contentio;  flamma,/^. 

Vehemently,  vehementer,  impense,  mi- 
rifice, valde,  ardenter,  contente,  studi- 
ose. 

VEHICLE,  vehiculum. 

VEIL,  rica;  flammeum  [marriage-veil)  •, 
velum  [covering,  curtain). 

To  Veil,  rica,  velare  ; velo  ; tego. 

VEIN,  vena. d little  vein,  venula.  — A 

vein  in  writing,  stilus. d pleasant  vein, 

lepor  or  lepos,  facetiae,  urbanitas,  festi- 
vitas. — In.  a pleasant  vein,  lepidus,  fes- 
tivus, facetus,  salsus. d vein  for  po- 

etry, ingenium  poeticum,  virtus  poetica. 
— A vein  of  silver  or  lead,  molybdaena. 
— To  open  a vein,  venam  pertundere, 
secare,  incidere  ; vena  pertusa  sangui- 
nem detrahere  oi' emittere  ; scalpello 
venam  aperire  ad  sanguinem  extrahen- 
dum. — The  opening  of  a vehi,  venae 
sectio  or  incisio  ; sa.iiguinis  detractio  ; 
phlebotomia. 

Veined  [grained),  crispatus. 

Veiny  [full  of  veins),  venosus. 

VELLUM,  membrana,  pergamena.  — d 
Utile  skin  or  piece  of  vellum,  membranu- 
la. _ Of  vellum,  membranaceus,  ex 
membrana  factus. 

VELOCITY,  velocitas. 

VELVET,  pannus  holosericus  altero  la- 
tere villosus  ; say  velvetum. 

VENAL  [set  to  sale),  venalis,  venalitius. 

VEND,  vendo,  vendito. 

Vender,  venditor. 

Vendible,  vendibilis. 

Vending,  venditio. 

Vent  [sale),  venditio,  vendendi  copia,  j 

To  Vent  [sell),  vendito,  vendo.  J 

VENERATE  [pay  honor  to)  a person,  9 
quem  revereri,  venerari,  colere,  obet. 


VER 


VER 


VIC 


vare  ; aliquem  observantia  colere  ; ali- 
cui honorem  habere  or  praDstare.  — 
Venerated,  observatus,  honore  cultus. 

Venerable,  venerabilis,  venerandus,  co- 
lendus 5 augustus. 

Venerablv,  auguste. 

Veneration,  veneratio,  honor  ; reveren- 
tia, verecundia. 

Venerator,  venerator. 

V'^ENEREAL,  venereus. 

VENERY  (a  huntiii<r),  venatio:  {carnal 
lust  or  pleasures) , libido  or  res  venerea. 

VENGEANCE,  pcena,  poenae;  vindicta, 
vindicatio,  ultio.  — To  take  vengeance 
of,  aliquem  M- aliiiuod  focturn  ulcisci; 

se  ab  aliquo  vindicare  or  ulcisci. ^ 

taker  of  vengeance,  ultor.  — With  a ven- 
geance to,  diras  imprecando. 

Vengeful,  vindicti,  gaudens  ; ultionis 
cnjiidus,  qui  nullam  injuriam  inultam 
atque  impunitam  dimittit. 

VENIAL,  venia  dignus. 

VENISON,  ferina,  caro  ferina. 

VExNOM,  venenum,  virus. 

Venomed,  venenatus,  veneno  infectus. 

Venomous,  venenatus,  virulentus,  vene- 
nifer {poet.). 

Venomously,  perniciose,  maligne. 

Venomousness,  qualitas  rei  venenosae. 

VENT,  VENT-HOLE,  spiraculum,  spi- 
ramentum, spiramen  {poet.) ; exitus.  — 
To  give  vent  to  or  let  air  into  a thing, 
in  aliquid  aerem  immittere.  — Having 
vent,  respirans.  — To  give  one’s  grief 
vent,  tristitia:  se  tradere ; lacrimas  pro- 
fundere.— one’s  jon,  gaudium  erumpe- 
re; exsultare  gaudio. — hatred,  odium 
expromere.  — To  take,vent  or  be  discov- 
ered, patefieri,  retegi,  evulgari,  palam 
enuntiari,  in  vulgus  emanare. 

To  Vent  {give  vent  to),  spiraculum  ape- 
rire ; spiritum  emittere.  — one’s  passion 
against  a person,  iram  in  aliquem  ef- 
fundere or  evomere. 

VENT  {sale),  &c.  See  under  Vend. 

VENTILATE  {fan  or  winnow),  ventilo  : 
{air),  aerem  immittere  in  aliciuid  ; ven- 
tilo. 

Ventilation,  ventilatio. 

VExNTRICLE,  ventriculus. 

VENTURE  {undertaking),  ausum,  coep- 
tum, inceptum:  {chance),  sors:  {haz- 
ard), alea,  periculum;  casus. — Jit  a 
venture,  temere. 

To  Venture  {put  to  the  venture),  pericli- 
tor, alicujus  rei  periculum  facere;  in 
discrimen  mittere  or  adducere  ; aleam 
or  discrimen  adire.  — Ile  ventares  his 
life,  capitis  periculum  adit.  — To  ven- 
ture a battle,  pugnee  fortunam  experiri, 
proelii  aleam  subire,  eventum  pugnae 
tentare.  — To  venture  a wnger,  pignus 
deponere,  sponsionem  facere.  — / will 
venture  you  any  wager  of  it,  quovis  pig- 
nore contendam.  — JTothing  venture, 
nothing  have,  audaces  fortuna  juvat.  — 
/ ditrsl  venture,  ausim.  — To  ventare  or 
dare  to  do,  audeo.  — I dare  not  venture 
to  see  his  face,  illius  conspectum  vereor. 
— I dare  not  venture  to  say  it,  religio  est 
dicere.  — You  venture  hardfor  it,  escam 
e nassa  or  cibum  e flamm&.  petis. 

Venturer,  qui  aliquid  agere  audet. 

Venturesome,  Venturous,  audens,  au- 
dax, fidens  ; animosus  ; temerarius 
{rash). 

Venturesomely,  Venturously,  auden- 
ter, audacter,  fidenter. 

Venturousness,  audacia,  temeritas. 

VERACIOUS,  verax. 

Veracity,  veritas;  fides  {credibility). — 
J1  man  of  veracity,  homo  verax. 

VERB,  verbum. 9.  verb  personal,  ver- 

bum personale  or  personam  habens. 

Verbal. d verbal  noun,  nomen  verbale. 

II  See  the  next  word. 

VERB.A.L  {oral).  — To  give  one  a verbal 
ansioer,  alicui  voce  respondere.  — / 
gave  him  a verbal  commission  to  do  that, 

id  negotium  ei  mandavi. ||  See  the 

preceding  word. 

Verbally,  priesens  ; coram;  verbo  tenus 
{in  word  only). 

Verbatim  {word  for  word),  ad  verbum, 
iisdem  verbis,  totidem  verbis. 

VERBOSE,  verbosus. 

VERDANT  {green,  flourishing),  viridis, 
Virens,  viridans. 

Verdure,  color  viridis,  viriditas ; viror, 

Apxd. 

VERDICT,  judicium,  sententia.  — 77tel 


verdict  of  a jury,  juratorum  sententia. 
— To  jmss  a verdict,  judico,  sententiam 
ferre.  — .d  verdict  brought  in  against  a 
person,  judicium  damnatorium  ; tabella 
damnatoria. 

VERDIGRIS,  lerugo. 

VERDURE.  See  under  Verdant. 

VERGE,  V.  vergo. 

V^RGE,  s.  {edge),  inargo  : {bounds  or  com- 
pass), ambitus ; limites. 

VERGE  {rod,  mace),  baculus  lictoris,  ges- 
tamen lictoris. 

Verger,  lictor,  viator. 

VERIDICAL  {speaking  truth),  veridicus. 

VERIFY,  aliquid  verum  esse  ostendere, 
aliquid  confirmare,  ratum  facere.  — 
Verified,  confirmatus,  ratus  ; compro- 
batus. 

Verifier,  confirmator,  assertor. 

Verifying,  Verification,  confirmatio, 
testimonium  comprobans. 

VERILY,  quidem,  nae,  revera,  vere,  cer- 
te. — Yea  verily,  maxime  ; imo  vero 
{nay  rather). 

VERISIMILITUDE,  VERISIMILITY, 
verisimilitudo. 

VERITABLE,  verus. 

VERITY  {truth),  veritas. 

VERJUICE,  omphacium. 

VERMICULAR,  say  vermicularis. 

Vermiculati ON,  vermiculatio. 

Vermiculated,  vermiculatus. 

VERMILION,  minium.  — A vermilion 
mine,  miniaria.  — Of  vermilion,  minia- 
ceus, miniarius,  miniatulus To  paint 

with  vermilion.  To  Vermilion,  minio ; mi- 
nio \nl\cere.— Marked  or  painted  with 
vermilion,  miniatus,  miniatulus. 

VERMIN,  bestiola:  molesta: ; serpentes 
{creeping  things,  worms)  ; vermes 
{worms)-,  pediculi  {lice).  — Full  of  ver- 
min, verminosus,  pediculosus. 

Ver.minous,  Vermiparous,  verminosus, 
verminans. 

VERNACULAR,  vernaculus. 

VERNAL,  vernus  ; sometimes  genit,  veris. 

VERSATILE,  versatilis;  ad  omnes  res 
aptus. 

VERSE  (a  line),  versus  : {verses),  versus, 
versiculi,  carmen,  poema : {not  prose), 

oratio  astricta  or  devincta One  writes 

inverse,  another  in  prose,  numeris  ille, 
hic  pede  libero,  scribit;  [ille]  vincto 
pede,  [hic]  soluto.  Tibuli.  — False 
verses,  carmina  vitiosa. — A little  or 
short  verse,  versiculus.  — 4 half  verse, 
hemistichium. . — A hexameter  verse,  ver- 
sus hexameter.  — Hexameter  verse,  ver- 
sus hexametri,  carmen  hexametrum. — 
A poem  of  two,  three,  four,  five,  six 
verses,  distichon,  tristichon,  tetrasti- 
chon, pentastichon,  hexastichon. <3 

verse  of  a chapter,  incisum,  versus,  ver- 
siculus, comma. 

Versicle  {little  verse),  versiculus. 

To  Versify  {make  or  turninto  verse),  ver- 
sifico, versus  facere,  componere,  con- 
dere ; carmina  pangere;  verba  in  nu- 
meros cogere. 

Versifying,  versificatio. 

Versifier,  Verseman,  versificator. 

VERSED.  — Well  versed  in  any  thing,  in 
aliqua  re  versatus,  exercitatus,  alicujus 
rei  peritus,  callidus,  sciens. 

VERSION,  interpretatio. 

VERT  {green),  viridis. 

VERTICAL,  supra  verticem  positus  ; ca- 
piti perpendiculatus,  Jlfttrt.  Cap. ; direc- 
tus ( perpendicular  to  the  horizon).  — The 
vertical  point  {in  astronomy),  zenith  (tn- 
decl.). 

VERTIGO,  vertigo. 

Vertiginous,  vertigine  laborans  or  cor- 
reptus ; vertiginosus. 

VERVAIN,  verbena,  verbenaca ; hiero- 
botane. 

VERY,  adj.  {true,  even,  self,  &c.),  verus, 
merus  ; vel,  etiam  ; ipse.  — That  way 
the  very  consulship  may  be  dispraised,  isto 
modo  vel  consulatus  vituperabilis  est. 

dt  this  very  moment,  etiam  nunc. — 

In  the  very  nick  of  time,  in  ipso  temporis 
articulo.  — This  is  a very  sycophant,  pu- 
rus putus  hic  sycophanta  est. 3 very 

sincere  man,  homo  verus.  — A very  fool, 
homo  stultissimus. 

Very,  adc.  valde,  admodum,  multum, 
maxime,  quum  maxime,  in  primis,  cum 
primis,  apprime,  oppido  ; often  by  per  or 
prae  in  composition  ; often  by  the  sxiperl.  — 
A very  considerable  maxi,  vir  amplissi- 

302 


mus.  — Avery  wise  man,  vir  sapientissi 

3 very  honorable  person,  home 

cum  prirnis  honestus.  — Brutus  was  vex-y 
well  skilled  in  the  civil  law,  Brutus  juris 
civilis  peritus  in  primis  fuit. — Tex-y 
greatly  or  much,  valde,  oppido,  in  pri- 
mis, cum  maxime.  — We  are  now  vex-y 
weary,  admodum  sumus  jam  defatigati. 
— That  I take  to  be  very  profitable  ixi  the 
life  of  man,  id  arbitror  apprime  in  vita 
esse  utile. — A servant  very  faithful  to 
his  master,  hero  servus  multum  suo  fide- 
lis. — They  took  it  very  grievously,  illud 
valde  graviter  tulerunt.  — He  is  very 
diligent  in  household  affairs,  est  in  re  fa- 
miliari non  parum  diligens. — He  xcas 
very  sick,  graviter  lEgrotabat. 

VESICULAR,  fistulosus. 

VESPERS  {evening  service),  sacra  pome- 
ridiana  or  vespertina.  — He  was  some- 
times presexit  at  vespers,  sacris  vesper- 
tinis nonnumquam  adfuit. 

VESSEL,  vas.  — A little  vessel,  vasculum 

— A vessel  of  plate,  vas  argenteum. 

11  A vessel  or  little  ship,  navicula,  navi- 
gium, navigiolum. 

To  Vessel,  in  dolio  recondere. 

VEST  {gax-xnent),  vestis,  vestimentum. 

To  Vest  one  with  the  possessioxi  of  a thing, 
possessionem  alicujus  rei  alicui  dare. — 
To  vest  in  an  office,  aliquem  in  aliquo 
munere  constituere  ; inauguro;  coopto. 

Vesting  in  an  office,  inauguratio  ; coopta- 
tio. 

Vestment,  vestis,  vestimentum,  indu- 
mentum. 

Vesture,  vestis,  vestitus. 

VESTAL,  Vestalis. 

VESTRY  {where  the  priests’  garments  axid 
the  sacred  utensils  arc  kept),  vestiarium, 
sacrarium  : {council  held  by  the  chief  pa- 
rishioners),  consilium  hominum  princi- 

pum  alicujus  paroeciie. 3 vestx-y-man, 

in  parceciiE  consilium  cooptatus. 

VESTURE.  See  under  Vest. 

VETCH  or  tare,  vicia,  ervum,  cicer. — 
Hedge-vetch,  vicia  maxima  dumetorum. 

— Kidney-vetch,  anthyllis. Milk-vetch, 

astragalus. — A place  sown  with  vetches, 
viciarium.  — Of  vetches,  Vetchy,  vicia- 
rius. 

VETERAN  {old  soldiex-),  (miles)  vetera- 
nus. 

VEX  {harass),  vexo,  inquieto,  agito,  ex 
agito,  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio  ; atfiic- 
to,  affligo,  ango  ; stomachum  or  bilem 
alicui  movere,  irrito,  alicui  molestum 
esse.  — This  vexes  the  man,  hoc  male  ha- 
bet virum.  — To  be  vexed,  afflictari,  affli- 
gi, angi,  discruciari,  exerceri ; dolere, 
moerere  ; acerbe,  moleste,  asgre,  aliquid 
ferre  ; ex  aliqui  re  a:gritudinem  or  mo- 
lestiam suscipere  ; propter  aliquid  aegri- 
tudine, molestia,  or  sollicitudine  affici. 
— I was  vexing  myself  at  that,  id  mecum 
stomachabar  modo.  — He  was  vexed  oxi 
accouxit  of  the  expenses,  angebatur  ad  im- 
pensas illius  animus.  — I am  vexed  at 
the  heart,  discrucior  animi ; meum  exest 
animum  planeque  conficit  legritudo. 

Vexation  of  mind,  animi  angor,  dolor, 
maeror,  aegritudo,  sollicitudo,  tristitia, 
molestia;  anxitudo;  afflictatio;  mo- 
lestia.— Vexatioxis  or  vexatious  things, 
res  molestae  ; incommoda. 

Vexing,  Vexatious,  acerbus,  molestus, 
gravis,  durus,  infestus,  importunus;  li- 
tigiosus, litium  cupidus. 

Vexatiously,  aegre,  moleste,  infeste. 

Vexer,  vexator,  interpellator  ; afflictor. 

Vexing,  vexatio,  inquietatio,  perturbatio. 

VIAL,  laguncula  vitrea. 

To  Vial,  in  lagunculSl  recondere. 

VIANDS,  cibus,  cibi,  cibaria,  esca.  — 

Cold  viaxids,  frigidi  et  repositi  cibi 

Dainty  viands.  See  Dainties. 

VIBRATE,  V.  a.  vibro,  agito:  v.  n., 
tremo,  contremisco ; vibro. 

Vibration,  agitatio ; pulsus. 

VICAR  {oxie  that  acts  in  another’s  stead), 
vicarius  : {as  a priest),  sacerdos  vicari- 
us.— A vicax-general,  vicarius  genera- 
lis. 

Vicarage,  vicarii  sacerdotis  munus  ; say 
vicariatus. — A vicarage-house.  See  Par- 
sonage. 

Vicarious  {belonging  to  a vicar),  vicarius. 

VicARSHip,  vicarii  munus. 

VICE  {viciousness),  vitiositas,  turpitudo  ; 
pravitas,  improbitas  ; vitia  {vices) : {a 
vice),  vitium.  — Vice  corrects  sin,  Clodi- 


VIE 


VIN 


VIS 


us  accusat  iuobcIios.  — Where  vice  goes 
before,  vengeance  comes  limping  after,  ra- 
ro antecedentem  scelestum  deseruit  pe- 
de p®na  claudo.  — To  he  free  from  vice, 

omni  vitio  vacare  or  carere. IT 

vice  {iron  instrument),  saij  retinaculum  j 
forceps  cochlearis. 

Vicious  {faultp),  vitiosus,  pravus : {wick- 
ed, depraved),  vitiosus,  improbus,  flagi- 
tiosus, vitiis  contaminatus  or  inquina- 
tus, scelestus. 

Viciously,  vitiose,  perperam  ; flagitiose  j 
scelerate. 

ViciousNEss,  pravitas.  See  Vice. 

I’o  Vitiate,  vitio,  depravo;  corrumpo. 

Vitiating,  Vitiation,  vitiatio,  corrup- 
tio, depravatio. 

VICE  {to  express  subordination  in  office). — 
A vice-admiral,  qui  praifecti  classis  offi- 
cio fungitur;  legatus  classiarius. — 
chamberlain,  cubicularii  vice  fungens.  — 
chancellor,  qui  cancellarii  officio  fungi- 
tur; procancellarius.  — A vicegerent, 
vicarius;  legatus. — Viceroy,  vicarius 
regis,  prorex. 

VICINAGE,  VICINITY,  vicinia,  vicini- 
tas, propinquitas. 

VICISSITUDE  {a  frequent  changing),  vi- 
cissitudines, varietas. 

VICTIM  {sacrifice),  victima,  hostia. — To 
be  the  victim  of  one’s  boldness,  in  ipso  co- 
natu opprimi. 

VICTOR,  victor,  debellator,  domitor,  ex- 
pugnator, superator. 

Victory,  victoria;  palma.  — / yield  the 
victory  to  you,  palmam  tibi  do.  — He  got 
the  victory  over  him,  victoriam  ah  illo  re- 
portavit. — He  wrested  the  vietory  out  of 
the  enemy’s  hands,  hosti  victoriam  eripu- 
it or  extorsit.  — The  victory,  as  it  were, 
slipped  out  of  his  hands,  victoria  quodam- 
modo excidit  ei  e manibus. ^com- 

plete victory,  vera  victoria.  — To  get  the 
victory,  vinco  ; victoriam  reportare,  adi- 
pisci, consequi  ; superiorem  discedere. 
— over,  vinco,  devinco  {utterly),  supero  ; 
victoriam  ab  aliquo  ferre,  referre,  repor- 
tare. — A naval  victory,  victoria  navalis. 

^ bloody  victory,  cruenta  victoria.  — 

A bloodless  victory,  incruenta  victoria.— 
A person  who  has  gained  several  victories, 

plurimarum  palmarum  homo. d token 

or  monument  of  victory,  tropaeum. 

Victorious,  victor,  m. ; victrix,  f.  & n. 
— A victorious  army,  victor  exercitus. 

Victoriously,  victoris  instar. 

Victress,  victrix. 

VICTUAL,  VICTUALS,  cibus,  cibi,  ci- 
baria, alimenta,  esculenta  ; victus  ; pe- 
nu3,'res  cibaria.  (See  Provision.)  — To 
sell  victuals,  cauponor.  — Of  victuals, 
cibarius,  penuarius. — To  buy  victuals, 
opsonor.  — Victuals  fur  an  ai~my,  com- 
meatus. 

To  Victual,  commeatu  or  esculentis  in- 
struere ; alicui  cibaria  suppeditare. 

Victualler,  caupo.  — 7’he  trade  of  a 
victualler,  caupona. 

Victualling-house,  caupona,  popina. — 
7'n  frequent  victualling-houses,  popinor. 

VIEf  with,  certo,  concerto,  contendo: 
(compare),  aequiparo. 

VIEW,  visus,  conspectus,  intuitus:  (see 
Aim,  Intent,  &c.). dt  first  view,  spe- 

cie prim3L,  primd  fronte.  — A view  or 
prospect  of  a place,  loci  alicujus  prospec- 
tus. (See  Prospect.)  — To  take  a view 
of  the  situation  of  aplace,  naturam  loci  per- 
spicere, locum  explorare,  loci  siturn  lus- 
trare.— To  take  a view  of  the  roads,  itinera 
cognoscere  or  explorare.  — To  take  a view 
of  the  posture  of  the  enemy,  hostium  copi- 
as speculari.  — Take  a short  view  of  the 
consequences,  conspicite  celeriter  animo, 
qui  sint  rerum  exitus  consecuti,  Cic. — 
The  next  day  gave  a larger  view  of  the 
greatness  of  the  victory,  proximus  dies 
faciem  victorice  latius  aperuit,  Tac.  — 
In  one  view,  uno  aspectu,  conspectu  or 
oculorum  conjectu.  — In  the  view  of  the 
world,  palam  ; in  conspectu  or  oculis 
omnium.  — He  is  exposed  to  the  view  of 
all  men,  is  in  oculis  omnium  constitutus 
est.  — They  were  exposed  to  the  view  of 
the  whole  province,  in  provinciie  luce  ver- 
sabantur. — To  offer  a thing  to  any  one’s 
view,  rem  inspiciendam  alicui  offerre.  — 
To  have  a thing  in  view,  aliquid  praevi- 
dere or  in  oculis  habere  ; aliquem  sibi 
finem  proponere.  — 7'hings  which  fall 
under  a person’s  view,  res  quae  sub  aspec- 


tu m alicujus  veniunt  or  cadunt,  or  quae 
in  oculis  sitai  sunt,  Sail. 

To  View  {take  a view  of),  lustro,  speculor, 
inspicio,  inspecto,  intueor,  conspicio; 
circumspicio;  aliquid  oculis  lustrare  or 
permetiri.  (But  recur  to  the  subst.  in 
the  phrase  To  take  a view  of.)  — 7'o  view 
heedfully,  considero.  — 7'o  view  or  exam- 
ine diligently  into,  investigo,  scrutor j^x- 
ploro,  indago  ; exquiro.  — To  viei^^er- 
son  narrowly,  inspicere  hominegJf)ropi- 
us.  — Having  viewed,  intuitus.>^  JT^iew- 
ing,  lustrans,  etc.,  speciilabundul. 

Viewer,  inspector,  speculator,  explora- 
tor. 

Viewing,  speculatio,  inspectio,  lustratio. 

Viewless,  invisibilis,  quod  oculorum 
aciem  fugit. 

VIGIL  of  a feast,  vigiliie,  pervigilium. 

VIGILANT,  vigil,  vigilans,  diligens. — 
Very  vigilant,  pervigil,  pervigilans.— 
To  be  very  vigilant,  vigilo,  excubo ; mi- 
rifici, esse  vigilantii. 

Vigilance,  vigilantia,  diligentia. d 

man  of  great  vigilance,  prudence,  and  ac- 
tivity, whenever  there  was  a real  occasion 
fur  the  exercise  of  these  virtues,  vir,  ubi 
res  vigiliam  exigeret,  sane  exsomnis, 
providens,  atque  agendi  sciens.  Veli. 
Patere. 

Vigilantly,  vigilanter,  diligenter,  acri- 
ter. 

VIGOR,  VIGOROUSNESS  (strength), 
vires,  nervi,  vigor,  robur:  (heat,  fervor), 
ardor,  fervor  : (resolution  of  mind),  ani- 
mi constantia,  animus  firmus.  — With- 
out vigor,  enervis,  enervatus,  langui- 
dus. — To  restore  to  vigor,  vires  revoca- 
re, instaurare,  reficere. 

Vigorous,  vegetus,  vigens,  valens,  acer, 

alacer,  strenuus,  validus. d vigorous 

war,  acre  bellum,  Liv. 

Vigorously,  acriter,  strenue,  alacriter, 
valide. 

VILE  (mean,  despirable),  vilis,  abjectus, 
contemnendus,  ignobilis:  (filthy),  foe- 
dus, sordidus,  impurus,  spurcus,  obscoe- 
nus:  (wicked),  flagitiosus,  pravus,  sce- 
lestus, perditus. 

Vilely,  viliter,  prave,  foede,  impure, 
spurce. 

ViLENEss,  vilitas,  pravitas,  foeditas,  im- 
puritas, spurcitia,  spurcities. 

To  Vilify,  de  aliquo  detrahere,  alicujus 
laudes  obtrectare,  alicui  maleloqui,  ali- 
quem criminari,  infamare. 

Vilifying,  iriminatio,  obtrectatio,  vitu- 
peratio. 

VILLA,  villa. 

VULLAGE,  vicus,  pagus. — Village  by 
village,  vicatim,  pagatirn. 

ViLL.AGER,  vicanus,  paganus. 

VILLAIN  (bondman),  mancipium, servus : 
(rogue),  scelestus,  flagitiosus  ; nequam. 
— A most  ingenious  villain,  and  pernicious 
able  speaker,  homo  ingeniosissime  ne- 
quam, et  facundus  malo  publico.  Patere. 

ViLLANY,  ViLLANousNEss,  improbitas, 
pravitas;  vitiositas;  flagitium,  scelus; 
fraus.  — Purposed  villany,  dolus  malus. 

ViLLANAGE,  clientela. — Tenure  in  villa- 
nage,  colonarium  or  columnarium. 

ViLLANous,  scelestus,  sceleratus,  flagitio- 
sus, consceleratus,  nefarius,  facinoro- 
sus, maleficus.  — Very  villanous,  perfla- 
gitiosus. 

ViLLANousLY,  scelerate,  nefarie,  impro- 
be, flagitiose,  inhoneste. 

VINDICATE,  vindico,  tueor,  defendo. 

Vindicating,  Vindication,  defensio. 

Vindicator,  vindex,  defensor,  patronus. 

Vindicatory,  vindicans. 

VINDICTIVE,  ulciscendi  cupidus  (in  one 
instance)  ; qui  nullam  injuriam  inultam 
atque  impunitam  dimittit. 

VINE,  vitis  ; vinea. d little  vine  or  the 

tendril  of  a vine,  viticula. d lofty  vine, 

vitis  sublimis.  — d low  vine,  vitis  humi- 
lis. — Latter  or  late-bearing  vines,  tardfe 
vites.  Mart.  — Bearing  vines,  vitifer 

(poet.). d planter  of  vines,  vitisator.  — 

A wild  vine,  labrusca,  vitis  agrestis.  — 
A vine  that  grows  round  trees,  vitis  juga- 
ta or  maritata.  — A vine-branch,  sarmen- 
tum, palmes,  pampinarium.  — A vine- 
dresser, vinitor,  vindemitor To  dress 

or  prune  a vine,  vitem  amputare  or  inci- 
dere.— To  tend  vines,  vites  colere.  — A 
vine-leaf,  vitis  folium,  pampinus. — Of 
or  belonging  to  a vine-leaf,  pampineus. 
— Full  of  vinc-leares,  pamp  nosus.  — A 

303 


vine-fretler  or  vine-grub,  convolvulus.  - 
Of  a vine,  vinealw,  vinearius.  — Spring 
ing  of  or  from  a vine,  vitigenus,  vitigin» 
us’.  — A place  wherein  young  vines  are  set, 
vitiarium.  — A fork  to  hold  up  vines,  ca- 
preolus. 

Vinegar,  acetum,  vinum  acidum. — 
Strong  vinegar,  acetum  acre. 

Vineyard,  vinea,  vinetum  ; arbustum. 

Vinous  {having  the  smack  or  savor  of  wine), 
vinosus. 

Vintage,  vindemia. — A little  vintage, 
vindemiola.  — Of  vintage,  vindemiato- 
rius. 

Vintager,  vindemiator,  vindemitor. 

Vintner,  vinarius;  caupo  vinarius. 

ViNTRY,  taberna  vinaria  ; mnopoliuni. 

VIOL,  fides,  pl.  ; lyra,  cithara.  — A bass- 
viol,  violina  ampla  sono  gravi. 

Violist,  fidicen. 

VIOLATE,  violo,  temero ; frango,  rum- 
po. — JSTut  violated,  inviolatus. 

Violable,  violabilis.  — JVot  violable,  in- 
violabilis. 

Violating,  Violation,  violatio,  ruptio. 

VioLATER,  violator,  temerator,  ruptor. 

VIOLENT,  violens,  violentus,  vehemens, 
acer.  — JVo  violent  thing  is  of  long  con- 
tinuance, nil  violentum  est  diuturnum. 
— To  be  violent,  saivio.  — To  lay  violent 
hands  on  himself,  mortem  sibi  conscisce- 
re; manum  sibi  inferre.  — A violent 
breaking  in,  irruptio. 

Violence,  vis  ; violentia;  impetus.  — A 
deed  of  violence,  vis  ; injuria.  — To  com- 
mit violence,  vim  facere.  — To  offer  vio- 
lence to  a person,  vim  alicui  afferre.- 7’o 
take  by  violence,  rapio,  diripio.  — With 
violence,  violenter  ; vi,  per  vim. 

Violently,  x'iolenter,  acriter,  vehemen- 
ter ; vi  or  per  vim.  — Violently  wronged, 
graviter  oppressus  or  injuria,  affectus. 

Vi'OLET,  viola.  — Of  violets,  violaceus. 
— A violet-bed,  violarium.  — Violet-color, 

color  violaceus. d painter  of  violet- 

color,  violarius. 

VIOLIN,  violina. 

Violinist,  qui  violina  canit ; fidicen. 

VIOLIST,  fidicen. 

VIPER,  vipera.  — Little  vipers  or  the  young 
of  a viper,  vipera;  catuli. 

Viperous  (belonging  to  a viper),  vipereus, 
viperinus. 

VIRAGO  (manlike woman),  virago : (scold), 
mulier  jurgiosa. 

VIRGIN,  virgo.  — Of  a virgin,  virgineus  ; 
virginalis. 

Virginity,  virginitas  ; pudicitia ; castitas. 

VIRILE,  virilis,  masculus.  — Virile  cour- 
age, animus  virilis. 

Virility,  virilitas. 

VIRTUE,  virtus  ; probitas  ; sanctitas  : (a 
«irtiic),  virtus  : (force,  efficacy),  virtus, 
vis,  efficacia.  — Perfect  virtue,  per- 
fecta cumulataque  virtus.— To  make  a 
virtue  of  necessity,  qua;  casus  obtulit, 
in  sapientiam  vertere,  Tac.  Ann.  — By 
virtue  of,  e,  ex  ; per. 

Virtuous,  virtute  prasditus  or  ornatus, 
sanctus,  probus,  honestus. 

Virtuously,  cum  virtute  ; sancte. 

Virtual,  say  verus ; or  use  re,  revera  ; or 
quasi. 

Virtually,  re,  revera. 

VIRTUOSO,  homo  alicujus  rei  peritissi- 
mus  (e.  g.  cantandi) ; curiossus  rerum 
indagator. 

VIRULENT  (poisonous),  venenatus,  ve- 
nenosus : (smart),  mordax,  asper,  acer- 
bus, acer. 

Virulently  (smartly),  aspere,  acerbe, 
acriter.  . 

ViRULENCY  (smartness),  mordacitas,  as- 
peritas, acerbitas. 

VISAGE,  facies,  os,  vultus.  — What  sort 
of  a visage  has  he  1 quSi  facie  est  ? — Of 
a sour  visage,  torvus,  tetricus,  vultuo- 
sus. — A little  visage,  vulticulus. 

VISCOUS,  VISCID  (clammy),  lentus,  te- 
nax ; viscosus,  Pallad. 

Viscosity,  Viscidity,  lentitia. 

VISCOUNT,  say  vicecomes. 

VISIBLE  (that  may  he  seen),  aspectabilis-, 
quod  cerni  potest,  quod  in  cernendi  sen- 
sum  cadit:  (clear,  before  the  eyes,  mani- 
fest), conspicuus,  oculis  subjectus,  ante 
oculos  positus  ; expressus ; apertus  i 
manifestus;  clarus,  perspicuus  ; in  me- 
dio positus.  — Visible  things,  res  qua;  sub 
aspi  ctum  cadunt  or  aspectu  sentiuntur. 

.Visibility,  by  using  some  adj.  or  verb. 


WAD 


WAG 


WAG 


VisiBLF,  ita  ut  aspectu  or  oculis  percipi 
possit  ; aperte,  manifesto,  perspicue, 
conspicue,  non  obscure. 

Vision,  visus  {poicer  of  sight),  cernendi 
sensus  {as  a sense) ; conspectus  {look, 
view):  {a  vision),  visum;  species,  visa 
species;  simulacrum  {spectre)-,  visum 
somnii,  visus  nocturnus,  {vision  of  the 
night). 

Visionary,  quod  est  opinionis  non  natu- 
rae {unreal)  ; quod  sibi  aliquis  ipse  fin- 
git  : {a dreamer),  qui  somnia  sibi  fingit 

VISIT  a person,  aliquem  visere,  invisere, 
convisere,  visitare.  — To  visit  now 
xnd  then,  interviso.  — To  receive  one^s 
visits,  potestatem  alicui  adeundi  sui  fa- 
cere. — Visited,  visus,  officiose  aditus  ; 
salutatus.  — N'ot  visited,  invisitatus. 

Visit,  s.  salutatio,  salutationis  officium  ; 
accessus  ad  locum.  — The  daily  and  fre- 
quent visits  of  friends,  quotidiana  amico- 
rum assiduitas  et  frequentia. — For  a 
visit,  visendi  caussi. 

Visitor,  Visitant,  salutator;  qui  offici- 
ose visitat. 

Visiting,  Visitation,  officiosus  ad  ali- 
quem aditus  ; frequentatio.  — visita- 
tion or  inspection,  spectatio,  inspectio, 
lustratio. 

VISOR,  VIZARD  {mash),  larva  ; persona. 

VisoRED,  Vizarded,  larvam  gerens ; per- 
sonatus. 

VISTA,  locus  apertus  et  prospectu  pul- 
cherrimo. 

VISUAL,  ad  visionem  pertinens. 

VITAL,  vitalis.  — heat,  vitalis  calor.  See 
Essential. 

Vitals,  vitalia,  pi. 

Vitality,  vitalitas. 

Vitally,  vitaliter. 

VITIATE,  &c.  See  under  Vice. 

VITREOUS,  vitreus. 

To  Vitrify,  in  vitrum  vertere  (a.)  or 
verti  (n,). 

VITUPERATE  {blame),  vitupero. 

Vituperation,  vituperatio. 

VIVACIOUS,  vivax,  vitalis  ; vegetus, 
vigens. 

Vivacity,  vivacitas,  vitalitas. 

VIVARY,  vivarium. 

VIVID  {lively),  vividus.  See  Brisk,  Live- 
ly. 

Vividly,  vivide. 

VIVIFY,  vivum  facere. 

VIVIPAROUS,  vivos  fetus  pariens. 

VIXEN  {scold),  femina  jurgiosa  or  rixosa. 

VIZARD.  See  Visor. 

VIZIER.  — The  grand  vizier,  princeps 
amicorum  Turearum  imperatoris. 

VOCABULARY,  lexicon  ; onomasticum. 

VOCAL,  vocalis.  — Vocal  music,  vocum 
cantus. 

To  Vocalize,  vocalem  reddere. 

Vocally,  distincte  voces  efferendo. 

VOCATION,  genus  or  institutum  vitae  ; 
ars ; quiestus. 

VOCATIVE  case,  casus  vocativus. 

VOCIFERATE,  vociferor. 

Vociferation  {crying  out),  vociferatio, 
exclamatio,  quiritatio. 

Vociferous,  clamosus. 

VOGUE,  fama,  existimatio,  nomen.  — 
JVhen  the  study  of  philology  was  in  very 
great  vogue,  cum  studia  philologiae  prae- 
cipue florerent  et  dominarentur.  — To 
be  in  vogue,  vigeo  ; magni  laude  or  glo- 
ria florire.  — To  come  into  vogue,  inva- 
lesco. 


VOICE,  vox. 4 melodious  voice,  vox 

dulcis,  suavis,  canora.  — si  soft  voice, 
vox  lenis.  — High  or  loud,  vox  clara, 
magna,  contenta,  summa.  — Low,  de- 
pressa or  submissa.  — To  lower  the  voice, 
vocem  deprimere.  — One  that  has  a good 
voice,  homo  bene  vocalis.  — To  raise  the 

voice,  vocem  attollere.  IT  voice 

{suffrage  or  vote),  sententia;  suffragi- 
um ; punctum.  — The  voices  go  on  nei- 
ther side,  neutro  inclinantur  sententiie. 
— To  give  one’s  voice  or  vote,  sententiam 
or  suffragium  ferre.  — To  gel  every  voice, 
omne  punctum  ferre.  — The  voice  of  all, 
omnium  consensus. 

'Voiced,  voce  praeditus. 

VOID  {empty),  vacuus,  inanis ; expers 
{with  gcnit.).  — A void  space,  inane,  vai- 
cuum.  — To  be  void,  Vaco.  — To  make 
void,  vacuo,  evacuo;  inanio,  exinanio  ; 

vacuefacio,  Jy'ep. IT  {of  no  authority), 

irritus  : {of  no  effect),  cassus ; vanus.  — 
To  make  void  a law,  legem  abrogare,  an- 
tiquare, refigere,  rescindere. 

To  Void  {go  from)  a place,  de  loco  cedere. 
— To  void  {cast  out),  egero,  excerno.  — 
by  stool,  alvum  exonerare,  evacuare.  — 
To  void  urine,  meio,  iningo ; urinam 
reddere  or  facere.  — 7'o  void  by  cough- 
ing, tussiendo  exspuere. 

Voidable,  quod  abrogari  potest. 

VoiDANCE,  exinanitio. 

Voided  {emptied),  evacuatus;  vacuefac- 
tus, Cic. 

Voiding,  excretio ; egestio. 

Voidness,  vacuitas,  inanitas. 

VOLANT,  volans. 

VOLATILE,  volatilis,  volaticus:  {in 
character),  levis,  inconstans,  volaticus. 

Volatileness,  Volatility,  qualitas  rei 
volatic®  ; levitas. 

To  Volatilize,  aliquid  volaticum  red- 
dere. 

VOLCANO,  mons  e cujus  vertice  ignes 
erumpunt;  mons  flammas  eructans. 

VOLITION,  voluntas. 

VOLLEY  {shout),  acclamatio.  — A volley 
of  shot  {for  a welcome),  salutatio  tormen- 
tis emissis  facta.  — To  fire  a volley,  tor- 
menta emittere. 

Vollied,  emissus. 

VOLUBLE,  volubilis,  lubricus ; fluens, 
profluens,  {flowing,  of  speech),  volubilis 
{of  the  speech  or  speaker)  ; garrulus 
{prattling). 

Volubility,  volubilitas,  mobilitas,  celeri- 
tas. 

VOLUME,  volumen;  tomus;  corpus. 
(But  see  Bulk.)  — A portable  volume,  en- 
chiridion. 

Voluminous,  magnus,  crassus;  ex  pluri- 
bus voluminibus  constans. 

Voluminously,  in  multis  voluminibus. 

VOLUNTARY,  voluntarius;  sponta- 
neus ; also  by  using  sponte  or  ultro. 

Voluntarily,  non  invitus,  non  coactus, 
voluntate,  sponte  sua  (tua,  etc.),  ultro. 

Volunteer,  (miles)  voluntarius. 

To  Volunteer,  ultro  nomen  militiae  dare. 

VOLUPTUARY,  VOLUPTUOUS,  vo- 
luptarius, voluptuosus,  luxuriosus. 

Voluptuously,  luxuriose,  jucunde. 

Voluptuousness,  voluptas,  luxuria,  lux- 
us, luxuries. 

VOMIT,  V.  n.  vomo,  vomito  {especially 
frequently):  v.  a.  vomo,  evomo,  ejicio, 
vomitu  egerere  or  reddere.  — To  vomit 
again,  revomo.  — out  or  up,  evomo  (see 


above). — An  inclination  to  vomit  nau- 
sea. — To  have  an  inclination  to  vomit, 
nauseo.  — Ready  to  vomit,  nauseans, 
nauseabundus. 

Vomit,  s.  {what  is  thrown  up),  vomitus: 
{emetic),  vomitorium. 

Vomiter,  vomitor  ; nauseator. 

Vomiting,  s.  vomitio,  vomitus.  — To  stir 
up  or  cause  votnitings,  vomitiones  ciere, 
movere,  facere,  evocare.  — That  causes 
vomiting,  vomitorius. 

Vomitory,  vomitorius. 

VORACITY,  voracitas,  edacitas. 

Voracious,  vorax,  edax,  gulosus. 

VORTICAL,  circumactus. 

VOTARY,  VOTARIST,  or  humble  ser- 
vant, alicui  devotus,  mancipatus,  addic- 
tus, obstrictus.  — A votary  or  one  under 
a vow,  voto  obstrictus^  voti  reus. 

Votaress,  voto  obstricta. 

VOTE,  suffragium,  sententia.  — A unani- 
mous vote,  assensio  universi  ordinis, 
Ctc. 

To  Vote  or  give  one’s  vote,  suffragium 
ferre  ; sententiam  ferre  ; censeo.  — To 
vote  fur,  suffragor.  — To  vote  against, 
refragor.  — To  assemble  the  people  to  give 
their  votes,  cum  popnlo  agere.  — JVotto 
be  suffered  to  give  one’s  vote,  de  ponte  de- 
jici. — 7’o  have  the  most  votes,  pluri- 
bus suffragiis  vincere.  — 7'o  vote  or  de- 
cree, decerno. 

VOTIVE,  votivus. 

VOUCH,  affirmo,  confirmo,  alicujus  rei 
esse  auctorem,  assevero,  constanter 
affirmare;  attestor;  {take  upon  one’s 
selj),  in  se  recipere,  praesto ; alicui  rei 
cavere. 

Voucher,  qui  affirmat,  etc.;  testis  {icit- 
jiess) ; confirmator,  sponsor,  {surety); 
auctor:  testimonium  {testimony). 

Vouching,  sponsio;  testimonium ; asti- 
pulatio ; asseveratio. 

VOUCHSAFE,  dignor,  concedo.  — Hao- 
ing  vouchsafed,  dignatus. 

Vouchsafement,  beneficium,  donum. 

VOW,  votum,  promissum.  — Liable  to 
make  good  his  vow,  voti  reus,  voti  dam- 
natus. — To  bind  by  vow,  devoto. 

To  Vow,  voveo;  votum  facere;  votam 
nuncupate.  — He  vows  to  be  your  humble 
servant,  jurat  se  fore  mancipii  tui. — 
Vowed,  votus,  devotus,  votivus. 

VowFELLow,  eodem  voto  obstrictus. 

Vowing,  voti  sponsio;  devotio  alicujus 
rei. 

VOWEL,  (litera)  vocalis. 

VOYAGE,  navigatio  ; cursus  maritimus  ; 
iter.  — We  have  had  a rare  voyage,  bel- 
lissime navigavimus.  — A long  voyage, 
longinqua  profectio,  longinquus  cursus. 
— To  go  a voyage,  iter  facere  or  habere, 
peregre  piroficisci. 

VULGAR  {common),  vulgaris,  popularis, 
quotidianus,  usitatus,  consuetus,  contri- 
tus; proletarius,  Plant.:  {mean  or  triv- 
ial), humilis,  abjectus,  sordidus.  — The 
vulgar,  vulgus,  popellus,  turba  homi- 
num ; plebs  {the  commonaUrj)  ■ 

Vulgarity,  mores  vulgi. 

Vulgarly  {commonly),  \\i\go,  vulgariter: 
{meanly,  trivially),  humiliter,  abjecte, 
demisse,  misere. 

VULNERABLE,  qui  vulnerari  potest  5 
vulneribus  obnoxius. 

VULTURE,  vultur,  vulturius  ; fig.  vul- 
tur. — Of  or  belonging  io  a vulture,  vul- 
turinus. 


W. 


AD  {bundle),  fascis,  fasciculus  : {black 
fead),  stibium. 

WAD  a garment,  vesti  xylinum  in- 


suere. 

Wadding,  xylinum  vestibus  insuen- 
dum. 


WAD  OLE,  incessu  vacillare;  volutari. 

WADE,  in  aqu^  incedere.  — Some  wading 
up  to  the  breast  in  water,  others  up  to  their 
mouths,  inodo  pectore,  modo  ore,  tenus 
exstantes,  Tac.  — To  wade  over,  per  va- 
dum transire. — Wading  over,  per  va- 
dum transiens 


Wadable,  qui  vado  transire  potest. 

WAFER  made  of  meal,  crustulum  farina- 
rium tenuissimum.  — The  holy  wafer, 
panis  coenae  sacrie.  — A wafer  for  sealing 
letters,  crustulum  signatorium. 

WAFT  {convey),  fero,  deduco,  defero.  — 
To  wajl  or  carry  over,  trajicio,  transmit- 
to. 

Waftage,  vectatio,  Suet. 

WAG,  s.  homo  jocosus  ; homo  ridicu- 
lus. 

Waggish,  petulans,  lascivus,  lasciviens; 
lepidus  ; jocosus,  ridiculus. 

304 


Waggishly,  petulanter,  procaciter,  ridi- 
cule. 

Waggishness,  W aggery,  petulantia,  las- 
civia ; procacitas  ; dicacitas  ; jocus,  jo- 
ci. 

WAG,  act.  agito,  quatio;  vibro: —wciif., 
agitor,  moveor,  vacillo,  nuto,  trepido. 
— To  zeag  the  tail,  ceveo  ; caudam 
movere  ; 'caudam  alicui  {to  one)  jac- 
tare. 

Wag-tail  {bird),  motacilla. 

Wagging,  vacillatio,  nutatio,  trepidatio. 

To  Waggle,  vacillo. 


WAL 


WAN 


WAR 


IV AGE,  pignore  certare  ; sponsionem  fa 
cere.  (See  Bet.)  — To  wage  law,  litigo, 
lites  sequi. — Towage  war,  bellum  ge- 
rere. 

Wager,  sponsio  ; pignus,  depositum.  — 
To  lay  a wager.  To  Wager,  pignus  oppo 
nere  ; sponsione  certare  ; sponsionem 
facere.  — To  offer  to  lay  a loager  with  ove, 
sponsione  aliquem  provocare,  pignus  de 
ponere. 

WAGES,  merces;  merces  quce  famulis  or 
operis  habetur ; merces  famuli,  etc. 
manus  pretium. 4 soldier’s,  stipendi- 
um militare. ^year’s,  annuum  sala 

riiim  or  stipendium.  — 9 day’s,  diarium, 
pr.Einium  laboris  diurni.  — He  that  works 
or  serves  for  wages,  mercenarius.  — Of 
wages,  mercenarius. 

WAGON,  plaustrum  or  plostrum,  carrus, 
sarracum  ; rheda ; currus,  vehiculum. — 
To  carry  by  wagon,  carro  or  rhedi  ve- 
here. — To  drive  a wagon,  aurigo. 

Wagonage,  vectura. 

Wagoner,  auriga,  plaustrarius,  rhedari- 
us  ; qui  jumenta  agit. 

WAIL,  lamentor,  ejulo,  ploro,  deploro, 
defleo,  lugeo,  gemo.  — Wailed,  lamen- 
tatus, deploratus,  defletus. 4 thing  to 

be  wailed,  res  lamentabilis,  plorabilis, 
deploranda  or  lugenda. 

Wailful,  lugubris. 

Wailing,  lamentatio,  luctus,  planctus, 
ploratus,  ejulatus. — with  others,  com- 
ploratio, comploratus. 

WAIN,  vehiculum, plaustrum.  — Awain- 
load,  vehes  or  vehis.  — To  carry  by  wain, 
plaustro  vehere  or  vectare.  — Charles’s 
wain  {a  northern  constellation),  ursa  ; sep- 
tentriones, Tpl. — i wain-rope,  funis  ad 
plaustrum  pertinens. 

WAINSCOT,  WAINSCOTING,  opus  in- 
testinum tabulatum. 

To  Wainscot,  opere  intestino  tabulare. 

WAIST,  media  corporis  pars.  — He  em- 
braces her  round  the  waist,  mediam  muli- 
erem amplectitur. 

WAIT,  Wait  for,  exspecto,  priestolor,  op- 
perior. — To  wait  for  the  word  of  com- 
mand from  a general,  exspectare  nutum 
imperatoris.  — To  wait  for  day  after  day, 
diem  de  die  exspectare.  — To  wait  upon 
or  serve,  famulor,  assector,  asto,  inser- 
vio, ancillor.  — Mercury  waits  on  him, 
Mercurius  ei  subservit.  — He  waited  on 
his  master  at  the  table,  astabat  domini 
mensis.  Mart.  — They  were  come  again 
to  wait,  redierant  ad  ministerium.  — Let 
others  come  and  wait,  alii  veniant  ad  of- 
flcium.  — To  wait  upon  or  accompany, 
comitor,  deduco,  latus  alicujus  claudere. 
— They  wait  on  us  to  the  court,  ab  illis 
ad  forum  deducimur. — Whowaitedupon 
Ceesar  out  of  town,  qui  ex  iirbe  ami- 
citiie  causa.  Caisarern  secuti,  Cas.  — 
Waited  upon,  comitatus,  deductus.  — 
To  wait  upon  or  visit  one,  aliquem  vi- 
sere, invisere,  visitare  ; venire  aliquem 
salutatum. 

Wait,  5.  — To  lay  wait  for,  lie  in  loait,  in- 
sidior, insidias  struere,  tendere,  parare. 
— They  lay  icaitfor  me  alone,  unum  me 
petunt.  — Lain  in  wait  for,  ex  insidiis 
petitus.  — 4 lier  in  tcait,  insidiator,  in- 
sidiatrix. — By  lying  in  wait,  insidiose  ; 
ex  insidiis  ; clanculum.  — A lying  in 
wait,  insidiee,  pi. 

Waiter,  famulus,  minister. 

Waiting  for,  exspectatio. 

Waiting-man,  famulus  ; pedisequus;  as- 
sectator. — A waiting-woman,  famula, 
pedisequa,  ancilla. 

Wake,  art.  expergefacio,  excito,  suscito, 
exsuscito;  somnum  alicui  rumpere. — 
To  wake,  neut.  expergiscor.  (But  see 
.^loake.)  — To  be  wakened,  expergefio.  — 
Wakened,  experrectus,  expergefactus, 
excitatus. 

Wakes  (country  feasts),  paganalia,  pZ.  fe- 
riae rusticae.  — 4 wake  kept  all  night,  per- 
vigilium. 

Wakeful,  vigil,  insomnis,  vigilans,  vigi- 
lax. 

Wakefullv,  vigilanter. 

Wakefulness,  vigilantia. 

WAKEROBIN,  arum. 

WALK  or  take  a walk,  ambulo,  deambulo, 
spatior  ; eo.  — To  walk  with  ineasured  or 
stately  step.y,  incedo. — He  walked  about 
the  room  by  himself,  deliberating  what  to 
do,  solus  multa  secum  animo  volutans 
inambulavit,  Liv.  — To  walk  tico  or  three 


turns,  duo  or  tria  spatia  ambulando  con- 
ficere. — To  walk  about,  circumambulo, 
obambulo.  — To  walk  about  the  streets, 
incedere  per  vias  urbis.  — To  walk  back, 
redambulo.  — 7’o  walk  far  alrroad,  exspa- 
tior. — To  walk  in  a place,  inambulo.  — 
Toioalk  forth,  prodeambulo.  — To  walk 
through,  perambulo.  — To  walk  up  to, 
adambulo.  — To  walk  cheek  by  jole,  te- 
gere alicujus  latus  ; lequa.  fronte  ambu- 
lare. — 7’o  walk  up  and  down,  deambulo, 
sursum  deorsum  ambulare.  — To  go  to 
walk,  ambulatum  ire  or  prodire.  — To 
walk  in  order  to  get  an  appetite,  famem 
ambulando  opsonari. 

Walk,  s.  ambulatio,  spatium,  (as  an  act, 
also  as  the  place  v)here  one  walks) ; am- 
bulacrum (a  place  arranged  for  walkin g). 

4 walk  set  iciih  trees  on  both  sides  at 

equal  distances,  via  utrinque  arboribus 

pari  digestis  intervallo  septa. ||  See 

the  verb. 

Walker  (gadder)  abroad,  ambulator,  am- 
bulatrix.— A night-ioalker,  noctivagus. 

Walking,  ambulatio,  deambulatio.  — A 
zcalking-placc,  ambulacrum,  ambulatio. 
— A little  waZ/fniff-ploce,  ambulatiuncu- 
la. — A walking  about  or  up  and  down, 
obambulatio.  — A walking-staff,  bacu- 
lum, scipio.  — Of  walking,  ambulato- 
rius, ambulatilis.. 

WAIiL  (of  a city),  murus;  moenia,  pi.: 
— of  a house,  paries.  — The  mins  of 
old  walls,  parietime.  — A wall  for  a 
garden,  &c.,  maceria.  — A partition 
tcaZZ,  paries  intergerinus  : septum  trans- 
versum. — A brick  wall,  iiiurus  or  pa- 
ries lateritius.  — A mud  wall,  mums  or 
paries  luteus;  agger  coctus.  — A wall 
made  with  laths,  paries  cratitius.  — Of  or 
belonging  to  a wall,  muralis. 

To  Wall,  urbem  moenibus  cingere  or  ur- 
bem cingere  ; aliquid  muro  or  maceria 
cingere  or  circumdare  ; munio. — Walled 
about,  circummunitus ; muro  inunitus 
or  cinctus.  — High-walled,  altis  moeni- 
bus cinctus. 

Wall-eyed,  glaucomate  laborans. 

WALLET,  mantica,  pera;  sacciperium. 

WALLOP  (boil),  bullio,  ebullio. 

WALLOW,  act.  voluto:  7ieut.  volutor.  — 
To  wallow  in  pleasures,  voluptatibus  se 
addicere.  — Wallowing,  volutans,  volu- 
tabundus. 

Wallowing,  volutatio,  volutatus. 4 

wallowing-place,  volutabrum. 

Wallowingly,  volutatim. 

WALNUT,  WALNUT-TREE,  juglans. 

WAMBLE  (as  a pot),  bullio,  ebullio.  — 
My  stomach  wambles,  stomacho  laboro, 
stomachus  latrat. 

WAN,  pallidus,  pallens,  luridus.  — Some- 
what wan,  pallidior,  pallidulus,  subpalli- 
dus.  — To  be  wan,  palleo,  expalleo.  — 
To  grow  wan,  pallesco.  — Grown  tcan, 
pallidus  factus.  — A looking  wan,  pal- 
lor. 

Wanness,  pallor. 

WAND,  virga.  — Wholly  wand,  virga  aqui- 
folia. 

WANDER,  erro,  vagor : palor.  — To  wan- 
der about,  oberro ; pervagor.  — abroad, 
evagor.  — from,  aberro.  — over,  pererro  ; 
pervagor,  —under,  suberro. — Wandering, 
err.abundus,  erraticus,  vagus,  pervagus, 
palans. — Wandering  on  the  hills,  monti- 
vagus (poet.).  — Wandering  much  abroad, 
multivagus. — Wandering  on  or  tossed  by 
waves,  fluctivagus  (poet.). — Wandering 
all  alone,  solivagus.  — Wandering  about, 
errans,  vagans,  vagus  ; circumforane- 
us. 

Wanderer,  errans,  erro. 

Wandering,  erratio,  vagatio;  error. — 
through,  peragratio. 

WANE  of  the  moon,  luns  decrementum, 
luna  decrescens. 

WANT, u.  a.  (be  in  want  of),  careo,  egeo, 
indigeo  ; vaco  : — v.  n.  desum  ; absum  ; 
deficio.  — Can  he  want  any  thing!  an 
potest  is  re  iilia.  carere?  — He  wanted 
nothing  while  he  lived,  vixit,  dum  vixit, 
bene.  — If  you  do  not  want  a contented 
mind,  animus  si  te  non  deficit  lequus.— 
There  wants  not  much,  but,  &c.,  baud 
multum  abest,  quin,  etc.  — Mot  that  he 
wanted  wit,  non  quod  ei  deesset  ingeni- 
um.— You  will  never  jcant,  nunquam 
Hecate  fies. — Wanting,  deficiens,  quod 
deest ; quod  cessat,  Plin.  — Wanting 
courage,  animo  deficiens.  — He  was  not 


icanting  in  industry  or  vigilance,  non  a- 
bor  aut  vigilantia  ei  deerat.  — The  army 
wanting  previsions  very  much,  sumni4 
difficultate  rei  frumentariae  affecto  ex- 
ercitu.— He  was  much  tcanting  in  his 
duty,  multum  officio  siio  defuit.  — To 
want  explanation,  desiderare  explanatio- 
nem, Sen.  (Compare  Weed.) IT  To 

leant  or  wish,  volo.  — If  you  want  me, 
si  quid  me  voles.  Terent.  — I want  to 
know  their  mind,  exspecto  quid  illis  pla- 
ceat. 

Want,  .<t.  (nidiorcTice), egestas, inopia,  indi- 
gentia: (lucii),  defectus,  defectio;  ino- 
pia ; desiderium.  — There  shall  be  no 
want  of  my  assistance,  partes  mete  non 
desiderabuntur.  — Want  of  knowledge, 
ignorantia,  inscientia,  inscitia. -o/par- 
ents,  children,  &c.,  orbitas. — of  money, 
pecuniae  inopia  or  difficultas.  — of  corn 
er  pro?;L9(t)w,  annona;  or  rei  frumentariae 
difficultas.  — For  want  of  knowing  this, 
hujus  ignoratione,  Cic.  — In  want,  egens, 
egenus.  — To  be  in  very  great  want,  sum- 
mis  angustiis  premi. 

WANTON,  lascivus,  lasciviens,  lascivi- 
bundus, petulans  ; procax  ; delicatus, 
mollis.  — Wanton  dalliance,  lasciva  petu- 
lantia. — Somewhat  wanton,  lascix'ulus. 
— To  cast  a wanton  eye  at  one,  aliquem 
lascivis  oculis  intueri.  — To  gi-ow  wan- 
ton with  prosperity,  rebus  secundis  nimis 
efferri.  — I’o  make  wanton,  mollio,  emol- 
lio ; indulgentia,  corrumpere.  — To  play 
the  wanton.  To  Wanton,  lascivio.  — Play- 
ing the  wanton,  petulans ; lascivibun- 
dus. 

Wantonly,  molliter,  effeminate  ; proca 
citer. 

Wantonness,  lascivia,  petulantia ; libi- 
do ; luxuries  ; protervitas  ; procacitas. 

WAPENTAKE,  centuria;  wapentagium 
(low  Lai.). 

WAR,  bellum;  arma;  militia  (military 
service).  — The  war  broke  out  all  on  a 
sudden,  bellum  subito  exarsit.  — He  had 
a mind  to  bring  it  to  a war,  rem  ad  arma 
deduci  studebat.  — To  try  the  fortune  of 
war,  belli  fortunam  periclitari  or  expe- 
riri. — Peace  is  to  be  preferred  before  war, 
cedant  arma  togae.  — The  art  of  war, 
res  militaris  or  bellica.  — Civil  war,  bel- 
lum civile  or  intestinum.  — Open  war, 
bellum  apertum.  — Mortal  war,  bellum 

internecinum. 4 naval  war,  bellum 

navale.  — Belonging  to  war,  bellicus, 
militaris.  — A tcar-horse,  equUs  militaris 

(poet,  equus  bellator). 4 man  of  war 

ora  military  man,  miles  ; homo  militaris, 
vir  militaris,  (experienced,  tried).  — A 
man  of  war  (ship),  navis  bellica;  navis 
prffisidiaria  (convoy) — To  make  war  upon 
one,  bellum  alicui  facere  or  inferre  ; 
cum  aliquo  bellum  gerere. — To  declare 
war  against  one,  bellum  alicui  indicere. 
— To  threaten  one  with  war,  if  he  does  not 
comply  with  certain  demands,  bellum  ali- 
cui denuntiare.  — To  foment  or  stir  up 
a war,  bellum  movere,  commovere,  con- 
citare, excitare,  inflammare,  suscitare, 
alere,  fovere.  — To  undertake  a war, 
bellum  capessere.  — To  finish  or  put  an 
end  to  a war,  bellum  conficere,  exstin- 
guere, debellare,  tollere. — To  carry  the 
war  into  a place.  In  regionem  aliquam 
bellum  inferre. — To  learn  the  art  of  war, 
rem  or  disciplinam  militarem  discere. 
— To  serve  out  one’s  time  in  the  wars, 
stipendia  conficere. — To  serve  in  war, 
milito,  mereo,  mereor.  — To  raise  forces 
for  war,  milites  conscribere,  cogere,  le- 
gere, colligere.  — To  wage  or  carry  on 
war,  hello,  belligero,  bellum  gerere  ; bel- 
lum habere  (be  at  war). — To  ai-range 
or  manage  the  war,  bellum  agere,  bel- 
lum administrare. — To  make  an  offen- 
sive war,  bellum  ultro  inferre,  Liv. 
— To  make  a defensive  war,  bellum 
illatum  defendere,  depellere — To  carry 
on  the  war  with  vigor,  omni  studio  ad 
bellum  incumbere.  — /a  war,  (in)  bel- 
lo ; belli  tempore.  — and  peace,  domi 
bellique,  domi  belloque,  domi  militiffi- 
qiie. 

To  War.  See  above,  to  make  War, 
&.C. 

Warfare,  militia;  bellum;  res  cr  expe- 
ditio bellica. 

Warlike,  bellicosus  ; militaris. 

Warrior.  See  man  of  War,  above.  — A 
brave  warrior,  miles  fortis.  — To  he  a 

5 S 


WAR 


distinguished  warrior,  bellicSk  laade  flo- 
rere. ^ 

A^ARBLE,  modulor  {act.) ; vocem  incan- 
tando vibrare  j cano.  — Warbled,  mo- 
dulate cantatus.  — Having  warbled,  mo- 
dulatus. — Warbling,  canorus  j loquax, 
garrulus. 

Warbler,  modulator. 

Warbling,  s.  modulatio. 

WARD  {guard  or  protect),  v.  custodio, 
tueor,  observo,  defendo,  protego.  — To 
ward  {v.  n.)  against  a thing,  ab  aliqua  re 
cavere.  — To  ward  offa  blow,  ictum  depel- 
lere or  declinare.  — Warded  off,  depul- 
sus, repulsus. 

Ward  {guard),  s.  custodia. 1T./3  ward  in 

a city,  regio,  vicus.  — He  divided  the  city 
into  wards  and  streets,  spatium  urbis  in 

regiones  vicosque  divisit,  Suet. IT 

ward  or  young  person  under  ward,  pupil- 
lus, m.,  pupilla,  f. — Of  or  belonging  to  one 
under  ward,  pupillaris.  — To  be  under 
ward,  in  tutelOL  esse.  — The  age  when  a 
young  person  is  U7ider  ward,  anni  pupil- 

laresT IT  The  ward  of  a lock,  serae 

ferramenta  clathrata. 

Wardship,  tutela;  aetas  pupillaris.  — Be- 
longing  to  a wardship,  tutelaris. 

Warden,  custos ; {of  award),  parti  urbis 
praepositus.  — of  the  ports,  portuum  cus- 
tos. — of  a prison,  custos  carceri  imposi- 
tus. — A church-warden,  say  rerum  paroe- 

cialium  curator ; sacrorum  custos.  

IT  A warden-pear,  pyrum  volemum. 

Warder,  vigil ; custos. 

Wardrobe  {the  place),  vestiarium;  {the 
clothes),  vestis,  vestimenta.  — The  mas- 
ter of  the  king’s  wardrobe,  vestiarii  regii 
ptiEpositus.  — A wardrobe,  as  a piece  of 
furniture,  armarium. 

Wardmote,  regionis  urbanae  conven- 
tus. 

WARE,  merx;  mercimonium;  {wares), 
merces.  — Ooodwai-e  makes  quick  mar- 
kets, proba  merx  facile  emptorem  reperit. 
— Small  wares,  merces  minutae.  — A 
dealer  in  small  wares,  mercium  minuta- 
rum venditor.  — China-ware,  vasa  fictilia 
Sinensia.  — Earthen,  vasa  fictilia.  — 
Cutlers’,  instrumenta  cultraria.  — Turn- 
ers’, vasa  tornata.  — Iron  ware,  ferra- 
menta. — One  that  sells  wares,  taberna- 
rius. 

Warehouse,  horreum  ; receptaculum 
mercium. 

WARILY,  &c.  See  under  fTar?/. 

WARM  (te^id),  calidus  ; {ardent),  ardena, 
acer,  vehemens  ; iracundus  ; {intimate), 
intimus.  — Lukewarm,  tepidus. 

To  Warm  {make  warm),  calefacio  ; tepe- 
facio. — To  warm  often,  calefacto.  — To 
he  made  warm,  calefio  ; tepefio.  — To  be 
warm,  caleo  ; tepeo.  — To  grow  icarm, 
calesco,  concalesco,  incalesco.  — To  keep 
warm  or  cherish,  focillo,  foveo.  — It  is 
warm  {loeather),  calet  aer. 

Warming,  calefactio  (Tate),  or  by  a verb. 

Warmly  {tepidly),  calide,  tepide;  {ardent- 
ly), ardenter,  acriter,  vehementer;  ira- 
cunde. 

Warmness,  Warmth,  calor;  tepor;  fer- 
vor, ardor,  animi  or  mentis;  indigna- 
tio.— f cannot  mention  those  things  with- 
out some  warmth,  horum  meminisse  non 
possum  sine  indignatione  quadam. 

WARN,  moneo,  admoneo,  commoneo; 
hortor  ; edico.  — Henceforth  I warn  them 
to  be  quiet,  dehinc  ut  quiescant  moneo. 
— He  warns  them  to  be  wary,  eos  horta- 
tur ut  caveant.  — To  warn  privately, 
submoneo.  — To  warn  beforehand,  prae- 
moneo. — To  warn  to  appear,  cito,  ar- 
cesso. — Say  not  but  that  you  were  warned, 
ne  dicas  tibi  non  praedictum.  — To  be 
warned,  commonefio. 

Warner,  monitor,  admonitor. 

Warning,  monitio,  admonitio,  monitus, 
admonitus,  monitum,  admonitum  ; do- 
cumentum.  im  not  Ia  sufficient  warn- 

ing to  youl  non  tibi  ego  exempli  satis 
sum  ? — To  give  fair  warning,  probe  ali- 
quem monere.  — I gave  you  warning  of 
this,  probe  te  monui.  — To  take  learning, 
monitis  auscultare,  parere,  obtempera- 
re ; caveo  {beware). — The  teaming  of  a 
clock,  horai  instantis  signum. 

WARP  {of  cloth),  stamen. 

To  Warp  a woof,  telam  ordiri. TT  To 

warp  or  be  tcarped  {as  wood),  cui'vari,  in- 
curvari, contrahi.  — To  warp  or  corrupt, 
uepravo. 


WAS 

Warping  {as  wood),  curvatio,  incuiTatio, 
contractio. 

WARRANT,  V.  securum  praestare  or  fa- 
cere  ; auctoritate  sua  sustentare,  defen- 
dere, protegere  ; in  se  recipere  ; pnesto; 
testimonio  confirmare  : testem  esse. 
(See  Authorize.)  — I will  warrant  you,  in 
me  recipio. — Iwill  warrant  him  well  skilled 
in  those  things  which  it  is  proper  fur  a 
young  gentleman  to  know,  qua:  liberum 
scire  lequum  est  adolescentem,  soller- 
tem clabo,  Ter.  — To  warrant  {in  law), 
fidejubeo.  — Warranted,  ratus,  firmatus, 
justal  auctoritate  inunitus. IT  / war- 

rant you  {in  an  ironical  or  expletive  sense), 
credo,  scilicet.  — I warrant  you  I must' 
get  somebody  to  intercede  for  me,  ad  pre 
catorem  adeam,  credo.  — The  people  are 
much  concerned  about  that,  I warrant  you, 
id  populus  curat,  scilicet. 

Warrant,  s.  priEceptum,  mandatum,  jus- 
sum  ; cautio. — A justiee’s  warrant,  pa- 
cis curatoris  mandatum. — To  serve  a 
warrant,  aliquem  comprehendere ; ma- 
num alicui  or  in  aliquem  injicere;  ali- 
quem in  jus  trahere  or  rapere. 

Warrantable,  legitimus,  quod  justa 
auctoritate  defendi  potest. 

Warrantably,  ita  ut  defendi  possit. 

Warranter,  auctor,  confirmator,  fidejus- 
sor, cautor. 

Warranting,  Warranty,  auctoritas  ; 
astipulatio ; cautio. 

WARREN,  vivarium.  — A icarren  of  hares, 
leporarium,  lagotrophium. 

Warrener,  Warren-keeper,  vivarii 
custos. 

WART,  verruca. — .-S  little  wart,  verru- 
cula. — Full  of  warts,  verrucosus.  — 
Wart-wort  {herb),  verrucaria. 

WARY  {cautious),  cautus,  circumspec- 
tus, providus,  prudens,  catus,  diligens  ; 
{thrifty),  parcus,  frugalis.  — To  be  wary, 
caveo,  provideo. 

Warily,  caute,  circumspecte,  provide, 
prudenter,  considerate,  consulte,  curi- 
ose, custodite. 

Wariness,  cautio,  circumspectio,  provi- 
dentia, prudentia ; consideratio,  consi- 
derantia. 

WASH,  lavo,  luo. — To  wash  a blackmour 
ichite,  iEthiopem  or  laterem  lavare.  — 
To  wash  or  flow  near  to,  alluo. — To 
wash  all  about,  circumluo.  — away  or  off, 
abluo  ; eluo.  — between,  interluo.  — all 
over,  proluo,  colluo,  diluo,  perluo. — 7'o 
wash  or  gargle  the  mouth  and  throat,  gar- 
garizo. — To  be  washed,  lavor.  — Jfot 
washed,  illotus,  immundus. 

Wash,  s.  compositio  ad  aliquid  lavan- 
dum.— Wash  or  hog’s  wash,  sorbitio  suil- 
la, culinae  purgamenta;  colluvies. 4 

wash  or  marsh,  aestuarium  ; palus,  stag- 
num. — They  laid  the  children  in  the  near- 
est wash  made  by  the  Tiber,  in  proximi 
alluvie  pueros  exponunt,  Liv. 

Washer,  lotor. 

Washing,  lotio,  lavatio,  lotura.  — away, 
ablutio. — A washing  or  gargling  of  the 
mouth  or  throat,  gargarizatio.  — A wash- 
ing-place or  wash-house,  aedificium  lin- 
teis lavandis. — A wash-ball,  saponis  pi- 
la.— A wash-bowl,  aqualis.  See  Ba- 
sin. 

Washy,  humidus  ; infirmus. 

WASP,  vespa. 

Waspish,  morosu.s,  difficilis,  perversus, 
pervicax. 

Waspishly,  morose,  perverse,  pervicaci- 
ter. 

Waspishness,  morositas,  perversitas ; 
pervicacia. 

WASSAIL  {drunken  bout),  compotatio, 
comissatio  ; {liquor  made  of  ale,  apples, 
sugar.  Sec.),  cerevisia  pomorum  succo 
et  saccharo  condita. 

Wassailer,  bibax,  ebriosus. 

WASTE,  V.  {ravage),  see  lay  Waste,  be- 
low : {spend),  consumo,  conficio,  absu- 
mo, insumo,  impendo;  erogo To 

waste  riotously,  prodigo,  nepotor,  elTun- 
do,  profundo  ; decoquo,  disperdo,  come- 
do ; dissipo.  — He  wasted  his  estate  in  a 
luxurious  manner,  rem  is  prodegit  fami- 
liarem. — He  wastes  all  in  revellin<rs,  siia 
comissando  decoquit.  — Wasted” or  re- 
duced {of  property),  attritus. — To  waste 
or  consume,  contabefacio.  — To  waste 
{consume  or  pine  away),  tabesco  ; marces- 
co ; decresco.  — He  icastes  away  with 
grief,  mserore  maceratur,  dolore  confici- 1 


WAT 

I tur.  — His  strength  wastes,  vires  ejus  de- 
crescunt. — Wasted  away,  emaciatus, 
tabidus  ; morbo  or  macie  confectus.  — 
JYot  to  be  zcaslcd  or  exhausted,  inexhaus- 
tus. 

Waste,  adj.  {desert,  untilled),  vastus,  de- 
sertus, iiicultus  ; {useless),  inutilis.— 
A waste  place,  solitudo;  ager  incultus. 
— That  the  covetousness  of  private  per- 
sons should  make  encroachments  on  com- 
mon or  waste  ground,  ut  in  vacuo  va- 
garetur cupiditas  privatorum,  Liv.  — 
Waste  or  loose  papers,  adver.saria  ; sche- 
dae rejectaneae.  — To  lay  icaste,  vasto, 
devasto,  pervasto,  populor,  depopulor, 
perpopulor;  diruo;  diripio;  spolio,  de- 
sjiolio.  — u ith  fire  and  sword,  igni  ferro- 
que vastare,  ferro  flammisque  pervas- 
tare. 

Waste,  s.  {ravage  or  spoil),  spoliatio,  v<a3- 
tatio : {loss),  damnum,  detrimentum, 
dispendium;  jactura. — You  add  waste 
to  wickedness,  flagitio  additis  damnum. 

Wasteful,  profusus,  effusus,  prodigus, 
sumptuosus. 

Wastefully,  profuse,  effuse,  prodige, 
sumptuose. 

Wastefulness,  profusio,  effusio;  prodi- 
gentia. 

Waster  {spoiler),  vastator,  spoliator,  po- 
pulator, depopulator ; consumptor;  {ri- 
otous spender),  prodigus nepos,  decoc- 
tor. 

W ASTiNG  or  pining  away,  tabes. d prod- 

igal wasting,  profusio,  effusio,  prodi- 
gentia. — A wasting  or  ravaging,  vasta- 
tio. 

WATCH,  s.  {being  awake),  vigili»,  vigi- 
latio ; (keeping  watch  or  guard),  custo- 
dia ; excubi»,  vigili» ; {the  men  zcho 
watch),  custodia,  custodes ; excubiie, 
excubitores  ; vigili»,  vigiles  ; vigiles 
nocturni,  homines  qui  urbem  nocte  cir- 
cumeunt; (a  part  of  the  night),  vigilia. 
— To  be  on  watch,  keep  watch,  excubo, 

excubias  or  vigilias  agere. 11  A 

watch  {pocket  time-piece),  horologium  por- 
tabile.— A watch-maker,  artifex  horolo- 
giorum.   d watch-key,  clavicula  horo- 

logii. — To  put  a watch  out  of  order,  ho- 
rologii motum  turbare  or  interturbare. — 
To  set  a watch  or  clock,  horologii  virgu- 
lam recte  locare. 

To  Watch  {guard),  custodio;  {observe), 
servo,  asservo,  observo ; contemplor, 
considero  ; custodio  ; {watch  for),  ser- 
vo, observo,  aucupor.  — Watch  what  he 
does,  observes  illum  quid  agat.  — He 
watches  me  narrowly,  me  intentius  ser- 
vat. — To  watch  for  or  seek,  aucupor.  — 
To  watch  for  an  opportunity,  occasionem 
or  tempiis  captare  or  qu»rere.  — To 
watch  all  night,  pervigilo,  noctem  in- 
somnem ducere.  — They  watched  all 
night  under  arms,  in  armis  pervigila- 
bant. — To  icatch  and  ward  or  keep  watch 
and  ward,  excubo,  excubias  agere ; vi- 
gilias agere  ; in  statione  esse.  — careless- 
ly, vigilias  obire  negligenter ; — diligent- 
ly, diligenter. — Watching  or  being  on 
the  watch,  in  excubiis  stans.  — To  watch 
with  a sick  man,  per  totam  noctem  lecto 
»groti  assidere. 

Watcher  {observer),  observator:  {oiu 
who  keeps  watch),  vigil,  custos. 

Watchful,  vigil,  vigilans,  vigilax.— 
Fery  watchful,  pervigW,  pervigilans. 

Watchfully,  vigilanter. 

Watchfulness,  vigilantia  ; cura  ; cau- 
tio, circumspectio. 

Watching  {observing),  observatio A 

watching  all  night,  pervigilatio,  pervigi- 
lium.   1 watching  and  warding,  excu- 

batio. 

Watch-candle,  lucerna  lucubratoria.  — 
A watch-house,  vigiliarium  ; excubitori- 

um  ; career. 4 watchman,  excubitor ; 

vigil  nocturnus. — A watch-tower,  spe- 
cula.— A watch-word,  tessera,  signum. 

To  give  the  watch-word,  signnm 

transmittere. 

WATER,  aqua  ; latex,  lympha,  unda,  are 
poet. ; — amnis,  fluvius,  flumen,  {river)  ; 
rivus  {brook)  I mare  {sea).  — A little 
water,  aqnvda.  — A fall  of  water,  aqiire 
ex  edito  desilientes.  —i/oTy  utater,  aqua 
benedicta,  lustralis,  piacularis.  — Cis- 
tern water,  aqua  cisternina.  — Cordial- 
waters,  aqu»  cordi  auxilia  conferentes. 
_ .Medicinal  waters,  aqu»  medicat»,  me- 
dicinales or  auxilia  morborum  confe- 


WAV 


WAY 


WEA 


lentes.  — To  drink  medicinal  waters, 
aquas  medicatas  potare.  — Claudius  fell 
sick,  and  was  carried  to  Sinuessa  for  the 
benefit  of  the  air,  and  the  drinking  of  the 
waters,  Claudius  valetudine  adversi 
corripitur,  refovendisque  viribus  mol- 
litie coeli  et  salubritate  aquarum,  Sinu- 
essani pergit,  Tac.  — Living  in  water, 
aquatilis.  — Of  water,  aquaticus,  aqueti- 
V\s.  — Rain-water,  aqua  pluvia,  pluvialis, 
coelestis.  — River-water,  aqua  fluviatilis 
or  fluminea.  — Running  water,  aqua  vi- 
va, fontana,  fluens,  profluens.  — Salt- 
water, aqua  salsa.  — Sea-water,  aqua 
marina.  — Snow-water,  aqua  nivalis.  — 
Spring-water,  aqua  fontana  or  fontana- 
lis  j aqua  viva. — Mineral,  aqua  per  venas 
metalli  fluens.  — fFeZi-ioater,  aqua  fonta- 
na, puteana,  putealis. — The  springing  of 
water,  scatebra,  scaturigo. — 4 standing 
water,  aqua  stagnans  ; stagnum.  — To 
be  brought  by  water,  nave  velii.  — High 
water,  plenus  maris  jcstus.  — Meither 
were  those  towns  accessible  on  foot  at  the 
time  of  high  water,  which  always  happened 
twice  after  a space  of  twelve  hours,  neque 
pedibus  aditum  haberent,  quum  ex  alto 
se  lestus  incitavisset,  quod  bis  accidit 
semper  horarum  12  spatio,  Cws.  — Loiv 
water,  maris  recessus  or  refluxus;  aqua 
reflua.  — It  is  low  water,  fluxus  maris 
recessit,  flumen  decrevit.  — To  take  or 
let  in  water,  perfluo,  rimis  fatiscere. — 
To  raise  water,  aquam  in  altum  locum 
profundere.  — To  make  water,  meio,  uri- 
nam reddere.  — To  go  to  make  water, 
mictum  ire.  — To  drive  cattle  to  water, 
pecora  aquatum  agere.  — ^ taking  in  of 
fresh  water,  aquatio.— water-bank,  ripa. 
— ^water-bearer,  aquarius. — ^ water- 
beetle,  scarabaeus  aquaticus. — Water- 
borne, aqu^  vectus. d water-man,  re- 

mex. — The  waterman's  trade,  navicula- 
ria ars.  water-work,  artificiosus  fons 
dissilientis  aquae. 

To  Water,  rigo,  irrigo ; humecto ; aquSl 
conspergere.  — He  ordered  the  road  to  be 
swept  by  the  commonalty  of  the  neighbor- 
ing cities,  and  watered  to  lay  the  dust,  a 
propinquarum  urbium  plebe  verri  sibi 
vias,  et  conspergi  propter  pulverem  e.\e- 
g\l.  Suet.  — 7'o  water  hemp,  cannabim 
aquSL  macerare.  — 7'o  water  or  go  to  take 
in  fresh  water,  aquatum  ire. — To  water 
or  provide  water,  aquor. — To  make  one's 
mouth  water,  salivam  .alicui  movere.— 
Watered  [moistened  with  tv  ater),  xxgwis, 
irrigatus,  irriguus,  humectatus. 
Waterer,  qui  irrigat;qui  aqiiS. conspergit. 
Watering  (amoistening  loith  water),  riga- 
tio, irrigatio  : (a  steeping  in  water),  in 
aquSl  maceratio. 

Waterish,  Watery,  aquosus,  humidus. 
Waterishness,  Wateriness,  aquae  or 
humoris  abundantia.  — of  blood,  sangui- 
nis serum. 

WATTLES  of  a cock,  palea  galli. IT ./5 

wattle  or  hurdle,  crates. 

To  Wattle  or  cover  with  hurdles,  cratio. 
— To  wattle  or  make  wattles,  vimina  con- 
texere. — Wattled,  cratitius.  — walls, 
cratitii  parietes. 

WAVE,  s.  unda  ; fluctus  ; aquae  mons 
[poet.).  — great  wave,  fluctus  decu- 
manus. — Full  of  waves  or  rising  up 
in  waves,  undosus,  fluctuosus.  — Like 
waves  or  after  the  manner  of  waves,  unda- 
tim. 

To  Wave  or  play  up  and  down,  fluctuo, 
vacillo  : [brandish,  toss  up  and  down), 
vibio ; ventilo  ; agito,  jacto.  — To  wave 
onds  hat,  causiam  agitare.  — To  wave  an 
ojferin^,  aliquid  Deo  oblatum  agitare. — 
Waoe-offerings,  dona  agitationis. 

IVavid,  Wavy, undatus,  undulatus;  un- 
dare ; undosus,  fluctuosus. 

^viNG  [tossing  up  and  down),  agitatio, 
jachtio. 

WA'^E  or  omit  an  argument,  argumentum 
omttere  or  prretermittere  ; ab  argumen- 
to (esistere.  — Let  us  wave  all  jesting, 
joce  omittamus. — To  wave  a thing  till 
anoker  time,  aliquid  in  aliud  tenipus 
rejiere. 

Wav  KG  [omitting),  omissio,  prietermissio. 
WA^R  [move  to  and  fro,  play,  totter, 
&.C.,  nuto,  fluctuo  ; vacillo  ; labo  ; 
treio;  quatior,  quassor:  [fig-),  labo, 
nut ; vacillo  ; fluctuo.  — The  allies 
wavr,  socii  labant.  — The  line  wavers, 
acii  nutat — Hope  wavers,  spes  labat. 


— Justice  wavers,  justitia  vacillat.  — A 
wavering  opinion,  sententia  fluctuans. — 
Wavering  [moving  to  and  fro),  tremulus, 
vacillans.  — Wavering  in  mind,  animi 
ambiguus,  dubius,  incertus,  dubitans, 
fluctuans,  hiesitans,  titubans,  incon- 
stans, flexibilis.  — As  wavering  as  the 
wind,  versutior  quam  rota  figularis. 

Wavering  [a  moving  to  and  fro),  tremor, 
nutatio,  vacillatio  : [a  doubting),  dubi- 
tatio, fluctuatio,  hiEsitatio. 

Waveringly  [doubtfully),  ambigue,  du- 
bie, incerte,  titubanter,  inconstanter. 

WAWL,  ululo;  ejulo,  ploro,  lamentor. 

WAWMISn,  nauseans,  nauseabundus. 

WAX,  s.  cera.  — A little  wav,  cerula.  ■ 1 

Ear-wax,  aurium  sordes.  — Red  wax, 
cera  rubra.  — Sealing-wax,  cera  sigil- 
laris. — White  wax,  cera  candida.  — 
Yellow,  cera  flava  or  fulva.  — Of  wax, 
cereus Covered  with  wax,  ceratus,  in- 

ceratus. — Of  a wax-color,  cerinus.  — 
To  make  or  mould  wax,  ceraiu  facere, 
conficere  ; ceram  fingere,  confingere. 

— A wax-light,  cereus. — Wax-wo.rk,  figu- 
ne  cereiE  or  e cerii  ficta;. — To  make  a 
thinvin  wax-work,  aliquid  e certi  fingere. 

To  VVax  [do  over  with  wax),  cero,  incero. 

Waxen,  cereus. 

WAX  [grow),  cresco:  [become),  fio;  or 
an  inceptive  verb.  — To  wax  fat,  pingues- 
co. — To  wax  old,  senesco. 

Waxing  [increasing),  incrementum,  auc- 
tus. 

WAY,  via  [road,  also  the  going-,  and  fig. 
way,  path) ; iter  [march,  journey,  also 
the  way  to  a place) ; aditus  [way  of  ap- 
proach) ; cursus  [course,  direction)  ; 
meatus  [passage,  channel) ; pars  [quar- 
ter, direction  ; for  which  adverbs  arc 
also  used)  ; ratio  [way,  method)  ; modus 
[manner) ; mos,  consuetudo,  [wont,  cus- 
tom) ; intervallum  [distance)  ; spatium 
[space).  — A beaten  way,  via  trita.  — A 
broad  way,  via  lata  ; platea.  — A by-xcay, 
deverticulum  ; via  devia.  — A foot-way, 
semita.  — A horse-way,  actus.  — A high 
or  public  way,  via  regia,  prastoria,  publi- 
ca, frequens,  celebris.  — A rough  way, 
via  salebrosa,  confragosa,  aspera,  inter- 
rupta, impedita,  ardua. — d cross  way, 

via  transversa  ; trames. d direct  way, 

via  recta.  — A good  way,  via  a;qua, 
plana,  aperta.  — A bad  way,  via  inter- 
rupta.  d jolting  way,  via  jactans,  Liv. 

d ready  way,  via  expedita. d near- 
er way,  via  brevior  or  compendiaria ; 
viae  compendium.  — To  go  the  nearest 
way  to  the  city,  ad  urbem  proximis  itine- 
ribus pergere.  — By  the  way  or  in  the 
journey,  in  vial,  inter  viam  ; in  itinere 
[on  the  march).  — By  the  way  or  by  the 
by,  obiter  ; casu  ; in  transitu  or  transcur- 
su : — praeter  rem  or  propositum.  — In 
the  tcay,  obviam,  obvius.  — If  it  come  in 
my  way,  siquid  iisus  venerit.  — To  be  in 
or  on  the  way,  in  itinere  esse. — He  is 
on  his  icay,  iter  instituit.  — To  come  or 
he  in  one's  way  [be  a hinderance),  alicui 
obstare  or  impedimento  esse.  — Out  of 
the  way,  avius,  devius.  — Be  not  far  out 

. of  the  way,  ne  abeas  longius.  — That  we 
might  not  be  out  of  the  way,  ne  qusstioni 
essemus.  — He  is  far  out  of  the  way, 
longe  errat.  — Yet  I thought  it  not  out  of 
the  way  to  learn  these  things,  ha;c  ego 
non  insuper  tamen  habui  discere.  — To 
be,  go,  turn,  wander  out  of  the  way,  erro, 
aberro ; de  vii  rectSi  decedere  or  de- 
flectere. — / think  it  is  not  out  of  the 
way,  non  ab  re  or  non  alienum  puto.  — 
To  go  one's  way,  abeo,  discedo.  — Let 
this  woman  go  her  way  hence,  haec  hinc 
facessat.  — To  give  way  [make  way 
for  one),  de  vii  “decedere  alicui,  dare 
alicui  viam  : [ijield  to),  alicui  cedere. — 
We  must  give  way  to  the  times,  ceden- 
dum est  temporibus.  — Give  way,  de 
viSi  decedite.  — We  mxist  give  way  to  for- 
tune, dandus  est  locus  fortume.  — I gave 
way  that  he  should  have  his  mind,  sivi 
animum  ut  expleret  suum.  — To  hold 
on  his  way,  viam  or  cursum  tonere 
[prop,  and  fig.). — Keep  on  your  way, 
perge  ut  coepisti.  — 7'o  make  one's  way 
through  a crowd,  dimovere  turbam.  — 
To  show  the  tcay  to  a person,  viam  ali- 
cui monstrare,  praemonstrare.  — He  cour- 
teously shows  the  way  to  one  that  is  out  of 
the  beaten  track,  homini  erranti  comiter 
monsrlt  viam.  — To  set  in  the  way,  in 

307 


viam  ducere  or  producere. — d setting 
in  the  tcay,  in  viam  deductio.  — 7'o  bring 
one  on  his  way,  aliquem  deducere  or  co- 
mitari.— Leading  the  way,  pricvius. — 

I will  lead  the  xcay,  ego  praevius  ibo. — 
Lying  in  the  middle  way,  intermedius.  — 
A little  way  off,  propinquus,  vicinus; 
non  longe,  prope,  in  propinquo;  exiguo 
intervallo  ; haud  [uocul.  — They  are  but 
a little  way  off  from  ike  top,  non  longe 
absunt  a summo.  — It  is  but  a little  way 
off,  baud  procul  abest.  — A great  way 
off  [distant),  longinquus,  remotus  ; longe 
[ado.)  ; procul. — We  see  a great  way 
off,  longe  or  longo  interjecto  intervallo 
videmus.  — A long  way  about,  dis- 
pendium, circuitus. — I am  sent  a long 
way  about,  niagno  circuitu  mittor.  — 
Which  way  or  what  way,  qua  : [whither), 
quo.  — I know  hot  whicil  way  to  turn  me, 
quo  me  vertam,  nesaio.  — 77iis  way 
[by  this  road),  hac.  — 7'his  is  a great 
deal  the  nearer  way,  hac  multo  propius 
ibis.  — That  way  [by  that  road),  iliac: 
[thitherward),  illorsnm,  istorsum.  — 1 
am  moved  that  tcay,  in  earn  parlem  mo- 
veor. — Go  that  way  a little,  secede  hinc 
istorsum  paullisper. — Everyway,  in  om- 
nes partes;  quoquoversus: — prorsus, 
totus. — JVhich  way  soever,  quaciimpie; 
quoquo,  quoquoversum  or  quoquover- 
sus.— Another  way  [to  another  place), 
alio. — He  goes  another  way,  mutat  iter. 

— I will  use  all  ways,  omnes  vias  perse- 

quar. — 7'hcre  were  but  two  ways  only, 
erant  omnino  itinera  duo.  — He  came 
straightway  to  me,  recti  ad  me  venit. — 
Which  is  the  way  to  your  house!  qua  itur 
ad  a'des  tuas  ? — See  that  you  look  not 
off  any  way,  cave  oculos  quoquam  mo- 
veas. — 7'here  are  more  ways  to  the  tcood 
than  one,  hac  non  successit,  alia,  aggre- 
diamur via. — There  is  but  one  way  in 
the  world  to  avoid  these  faults  and  dis- 
advantages, omnino  omnium  horum  vi- 
tiorum atque  incommodorum  una  cau- 
tio est  atque  una  provisio dfter  the 

common  way  of  fathers,  via  pervolgati 
patrum,  7'er. — Which  is  the  best  way  to 
the  town!  quse  via  melius  ducit  ad  op- 
jiidum  ! — They  go  one  one  way  and  the 
other  another,  diversi  discedunt,  C.  fiTep. 

— Many  ways  or  after  many  ways,  multi- 
fariam, multifarie,  multimodis.  — Two 
manner  of  xcays,  bifariam,  dupliciter.  — 
7'hree,  trifariam,  tripliciter. — dll  man- 
ner of  ways,  omnino  ; ex  omni  parte.  — 
Both  xcays,  in  utramque  partem.  — By 
way  of  recreation,  animi  relaxandi  causi. 

— One's  xcay  of  life  [as  to  fare.  Sec.), 
vita;  victus,  cultus  : [as  to  the  habits  and 
morals),  vitae  ratio,  vitae  or  vivendi  via, 
vitae  consuetudo,  vita.  — I am  surprised 
at  your  way  of  living,  vestram  mirari 
nequeo  satis  rationem.  — I went  my  own 
way,  meo  instituto  usus  sum.  — Every 
man  has  a way  peculiar  to  himself,  suus 
cuique  mos  est.  — He  thought  it  was  the 
best  way,  commodissimum  esse  statuit. 

Wayfaring-man,  Wayfarer,  viator. — 
Of  a waxjfaring-man,  viatorius. 

To  Way-lay  a person,  insidior;  insidiis 
ad  viam  positis  aliquem  excipese  ; in- 
sidias alicui  struere  or  parare. 

Waylayer,  insidiator. 

Wayless,  sine  vestigiis;  avius. 

Wayward,  difficilis,  morosus,  protervus, 
perversus. 

Waywardly,  morose,  proterve,  perverse. 

Waywardness,  morositas,  protervitas, 
perversitas. 

WE,  nos.  — We  ourselves,  ipsi  nos,  ipsi 
nosmet,  nosmet  ipsi.. 

WEAK,  debilis,  infirmus,  imbecillus,  in- 
validus, languidus,  impotens,  enervis  ; 
confectus  ; hebes.  — Very,  perimbecil- 
lus, perinfirmus.  — Somewhat,  subdebi- 
lis, Suet. ; subdebilitatus,  Cic.  — 77te 
weakest  goes  to  the  wall,  piscium  vita.  — 
Weak  in  judgment,  fatuus  ; futilis,  pa- 
rum sagax.  — Having  a weak  stomach, 
stomachicus,  cardiacus.  — A toeak  argu- 
ment, argumentum  leve,  infirmum.  — 
stomach,  stomachus  imbecillus.  — head, 
ingenium  imbecillum.  — To  be  weak,  lan- 
gueo, elangueo. d weak  side,  vitium. 

To  Weaken  [maketceak),  debilito,  infir- 
mo, attenuo;  frango;  comminuo;  ac- 
cido; delumbo;  affligo;  vires  convel 
Iere  ; infirmum  facere. 

Weakening,  debilitatio,  infirmatio. 


WEA 


WED 


WEI 


' Weakling,  debilis. 

Weakly,  adj.  debilis,  infirmus.  See 
Weak. 

Weakly,  ado.  infirme,  imbecilliter,  lan- 
guide, impotenter  j jejune. 

Weakness,  debilitas,  imbecillitas,  infir- 
mitas j impotentia  j defectio.  — of  con- 
stitution or  bodily  health.,  valetudinis  in- 
firmitas, corporis  languor.  — of  age, 
lEtatis  imbecillitas,  senectas  vieta,  ajias 
effeta.  — of  all  courage,  animus  metu 
abjectus.  — mind,  mentis  or  consilii  de- 
bilitas or  infirmitas. — A weakne.<is  or 
small  fault,  vitium. 

WEAL  [on  the  body),  vibex. 

WEAL.  See  Welfare,  Wealth,  Common- 
icealth. 

WE.\LTH,  divitine;  res,  facultates,  opes  ; 
copia  3 gaza.  — Contentment  i.s  the  great- 
est toealth,  divitioe  granJes  homini  sunt 
vivere  parce  nequo  animo.  — d common- 
wealth. (See  the  word.)  — 7’he  common- 
wealth or  public  state  of  a nation,  res 
publicre,  publicarum  rerum  status.  — A 
good  commonioealthsman  or  a person  stu- 
dious cf  the  public  welfare,  rerum  publi- 
carum or  communis  salutis  studiosus: 
[a  lover  of  popular  government),  popula- 
ris imperii  amator,  democraticus : (a 
factious  person),  factiosus  3 seditiosus, 
novarum  rerurn  studiosus. 

Wealthy,  opulentus,  beatus  3 dives,  lo- 
cuples, dis,  copiosus  3 fortunatus.  See 
Rich. 

Wealthily,  opulenter,  laute. 

Wealthiness,  opulentia  5 diviti®  3 felici- 
tas. 

WEAN,  a mammi  disjungere,  lacte  de- 
pellere. — To  wean  one’s  self  from  pleas- 
ures, a voluptatibus  abstineres  cupidi- 
tates cohiberes  animo  or  cupiditatibus 
imperare.  —/rojTi  a thing,  consuetud inem 
aliquam  deponeres  aliquid  dediscere. 

Weaning,  a lacte  depulsio. 

Weanling,  infans  a mamma  nuper  de- 
pulsus. 

WEAPON,  telum;  ferrum. — Weapons, 
arma,  tela.  (See  Arms.)  — J^or  was 
Hannibal  ignorant  that  the  enemy  fought 
him  with  his  own  weapons,  nec  Annibalem 
refellit  suis  se  artibus  peti,  Liv.  — To 
provide  tcith  weapons,  armo  3 annis  in- 
struere.— To  despoil  of  weapons,  exar- 
mo, armis  spoliare.  — Bearing  weapons, 
telifer  (poet.). 

Weaponed,  armatus,  armis  instructus. 

Weaponless,  inermis;  armis  exutus. 

WEAR  [floodgate),  emissarium,  catarrac- 
ta.   ^ A loear  for  catching  fish,  pisci- 

um excipulus,  nassa  piscatoria. 

WEAR  atoay  or  out,  tero,  attero,  detero, 
contero,  conficio,  consumo,  attenuo.  — 
To  wear  away  or  be  worn  out,  atteri, 
deteri,  decrescere,  confici.  — To  wear 
away  [in  flesh),  tabescere,  extabescere, 
macrescere,  emaciari.  — To  wear  out 
land,  agrum  defatigare  or  effetum  red- 
dere. — To  loear  out  one’s  patience,  ali- 
cujus  patientiam  exhaurire  ; alicujus 
patientia  abuti  3 molestiis  aliquem  fati- 
gare<  — To  wear  or  fade  out  of  use,  desues- 
co, in  desuetudinem  abire  or  evadere. 
— To  wear  [nexit.)  out  of  mind,  e memoria 
excidere  or  elabi.  — Womi,  tritus,  obsole- 
tus.   TT  To  wear  on  or  about  one’s 

self,  gero,  gesto  3 aliqua  re  indutum 
esse,  amictum  esse  ; aliqua  re  ornatum 
esse  3 aliqua  re  succinctum  esse.  — 
This  is  all  they  wear  now-a-days,  ejusmo- 
di vestibus  induti  hodie  prope  omnes 
conspiciuntur  3 lioc  modo  vestiti  ple- 
rique  omnes  nunc  dierum  incedunt.  — 
These  clothes  aite  good  enough  for  my 
wear,  h®c  vestimenta  me® '’conditioni 

satis  apta  sunt. IT  lie  wore  like  iron, 

corneolus  fuit. 

Wearing  away,  Wear,  attritus.  — A 
wearing  out  of  use,  desuetudo.  — The 
money  allmced  for  the  wear  and  tear  of  a 
navy,  pecunia  ad  naves  reficiendas  col- 
latu. 

Wearer,  tritor:  [one  who  wears  about 
him),  qui  gestat,  etc.  — The  wearer  best 
knows  where  the  shoe  pinches  him,  si  hie 
esses,  scires  qu®  me  vellicant. 

WEARY,  fessus,  fatigatus,  lassus.  — 
Somewhat  zneary,  lassulus  [poet.).  — Wea-\ 
fy  pertiPsus. — Twill  go  and  work 
myself  weary,  ot)us  faciam,  ut  defatiger 
usque.  — IVeary  with  one’s  journey, 
fessus  lie  vil,  Cic.  — To  become  weary. 


defetiscor,  defatigor  ; lassesco  ; lan- 
guesco.— We  are  all  weary  of  our  lives, 
tc®det  nos  omne.s  vit®.  — Being  weary 
of  his  inactivity,  ignaviam  suam  per- 
t®sus.  — We  are  now  very  weary,  ad- 
modum sumus  defatigati.  — Be  not  wea- 
ry of  well-doing,  noli  bene  agendo  de- 
fatigari. — He  can  never  be  iveary  of 
reading,  satiari  legendo  non  potest. 

To  Weary,  lasso,  delasso,  fatigo,  defati- 
go.— To  weary  with  words,  t®dio  ene- 
care, verbis  aures  obtundere. — To  wea- 
ry out  with  toil,  laboribus  frangere  or 
conficere.  — Wearied,  fatigatus,  delas- 
satus, defatigatus.  (See  Weary.)  — fiTot 
7oearied,  indefessus.  — That  cannot  be 
wearied,  indefatigabilis,  infatigabilis.  — 
His  spirits  are  never  wearied,  nulla  ejus 
animum  defatigatio  retardat. 

Weariness,  lassitudo  3 fatigatio;  defati- 
gatio; languor;  satias,  satietas  3 ta-di- 
nm  3 fastidium. 

Weariso.aie,  molestus,  gravis,  laboriosus. 

Wearisomely,  moleste,  graviter. 

Weari30me.ne.s3  [loathsomeness),  moles- 
tia, gravitas  ; t®diuin. 

Wearying,  fatigatio,  defatigatio. 

WE.\SAND,  aspera  arteria  3 gurgulio. 

WEASEL,  mustela. 

WE.-VTHER,  tempestas  3 coelum,  coeli 
status  ; aer.  — It  was  very  cold  weather, 
tempestas  erat  perfrigida,  coelum  erat 
pr®gelidum,  pr.®frigidum.  — Changea- 
ble weather,  coelum  varians.  — Clear,fair, 
fine,  tempestas  bona,  serena  ; coelum 
sudum,  serenum.  — In  or  by  fair  weather, 
sereno,  sudo.  — It  becomes  fair,  dis- 
serenascit. — Bad  or  foul  weather,  coeli 
asperitas,  intemperies,  perturbatio  3 im- 
mite et  turbidum  coelum.  — Dark, 
gloomy  weather,  tempus  nubilum,  dubi- 
um coelum.  — Open  and  moist,  tempes- 
tas hnmida  et  calida.  — Raw,  tempes- 
tas frigida  et  nubila.  — Drizzling,  coe- 
lum pluviale.  — Lowering,  coelum  nubi- 
lum. — Fine  tempestas  ad  fru- 

ges producendas  idonea. — Dry  loeath- 
er,  siccitas;  [continued),  siccitates. — 
Seasonableness  of  weather,  coeli  status 
anni  tempori  accommodatus.  — Unsea- 
sonableness  of  iveather,  coeli  intempesti- 
vitas. — Weather-beaten,  tempestatibus 

fatigatus  or  delassatus at  sea,  ventis 

quassatus.  — A fleet  sore  weather-beaten, 
classis  tempestate  o?*  procella  acta,  jac- 
tata, vexata.  — A weather-cock,  vento- 
rum index. d 7oeather-glass,  weather- 

gage,  weather-wiser,  barometrum  ; ther- 
inometrum.  — d weather-spy,  meteorolo- 
gus.  — Weather-wise,  mutationum  coeli 
peritus. 

To  Weather  a sforire  [to  ride  out  a tem- 
pest at  sea),  eluctari ; periculo  evadere  : 
[support  or  bear  out  any  severe  trial),  peri- 
cula magno  animo  sustinere  3 periculis 
defungi  or  perfungi.  — Therefore,  hav- 
ing weathered  so  many  storms,  he  died  old, 
functus  itaque  tot  periculis,  senex  de- 
cessit, Just.  — Weathered  [borne),  latus, 
sustentus.  — To  weather  a cape,  promon- 
torium superare. 

WEAVE,  texo  3 detexo;  telam  ordiri.-^ 
together,  contexo.  — throughout  or  to  the 
end,  pertexo.  — unto  or  with,  attexo.  — 

Woven,  textus,  textilis. day  woven 

stuff,  textum. 

Weaving,  textura,  textus.  — together, 
contextura,  contextus. 

Weaver,  textor,  m.  textrix,  f. d linen- 

zoeaver,  textor  linarius.  — A silk-weaver, 
textor  sericarius.  — The  weaver’s  trade, 

ars  texendi  ; textrinum  ; textrina. d 

weaver’s  shop,  textrina,  textrinum. d 

weaver’s  beam,  jugum  textorium.  — shut- 
tle, radius  textorius.  — sley,  pecten  tex- 
toris.  — A weaver-fish,  araneus  piscis. 

WEB  [weft),  tela,  textiin.  — A cob-web. 

(See  Cobweb.) d web  in  the  eye,  oculi 

suffTusio. 

Werbed,  Webfooted,  palmipes. 

WED,  matrimonium  contrahere  ; uxorem 
ducere  (of  a man)  ; nubo  [of  a woman). 
— Wedded,  matrimonio  conjunctus.  — 
To  be  ivedded,  matrimonio  conjungi.  — 
Wedded  to  his  own  ivill,  obstinatus,  per- 
versus, refractarius ; propositi  tenax. 

I Wedding,  nupti®.  — Of  a wedding,  nup- 
tialis. — dies  nuptialis. 

d wedding-dinner  or  supper,  convivi- 
um nuptiale,  ccena  nuptialis. d wed- 

dint- crarmeeit  or  suit,  vestis  nuptialis.  — 

308 


A tcedding-ring,  annulus  pronubus  of 
sponsalis.  — A wedding-song,  carmen 
nuptiale  3 epithalamium. 

Wedlock,  matrimonium,  conjugium, 
conniibium. 

WEDGE,  cuneus.  — A little  reedge,  cune- 
olus. — A wedge  of  metal,  metiffli  lingu- 
la or  massa.  — To  make  in  the  form  of  a 
wedge,  cuneo.  — To  cleave  with  a wedge, 
ciineo  findere.  — Cleft  with  a ^vedge,  dis- 
cuneatus, Plin.  — Made  like  a loedge,  cu- 
neatus. — Inform  of  a wedge,  ciineatini. 

To  Wedge  [thrust)  in,  vi  adigere. 

WEDNESDAY,  dies  Mercurii,  feria 
quarta. 

WEED  [useless  herb),  herba  ignobilis,  in 
utilis,  mala,  frugibus  inimicissima.  — 
Sor7-y  weeds  grow  apace,  c.ito  crescunt 

ignobiles  lierb®.  — Sco-ioerd,  alga.  

II  A weed  or  weeds  [dress  or  gaimient), 
habitus,  vestis.  — Weeds  or  mourning 
apparel,  vestis  lugubris,  atra,  pulla.  — 
A friar’s  weed,  liabitus  monachi. 

To  Weed  [clear  of  weeds),  runco,  erunco ; 
sarrio  [with  a hook)  3 a nialis  herbis 
agrum  liberare ; inutiles  herbas  evel- 
lere 3 malas  herbas  effodere.  — Weeding 
again,  resarriens. 

Weeded,  Weedless,  a noxiis  lierbis 
liberatus. 

Weeder,  sarritor,  runcator. 

Weeding,  runcatio;  sarritio,  sarritura, 
sarculatio.  — A loecding-hook,  sarculum, 
marra. 

Weedy,  herbis  inutilibus  obsitus;  algo- 
sus [sea-weedy). 

WEEK,  hebdomas,  septem  dies.  — Pas- 
sion-werk,  Sabbatum  magnum.  — A 
zoorkcr  by  the  week,  mercenarius  in  heb- 
domadas singulas  conductus.  — A week- 
day, dies  profestus. 

Weekly,  adj.  — e.  g.  pay,  merces  qu®  in 
singulas  hebdomadas  habetur. 

Weekly,  adv.  singulis  hebdomadibus  ; in 
singulas  hebdomades  [for  every  7ceek). 

WEEN  [thbik,  suppose),  autumo,  opinor  j 
cen.seo. 

WEEP,  lacrimo,  lacrimor,  lacrimas  eflTun- 
dere  or  profundere  ; fleo  ; ploro,  ejulo. 

— Ile  wept  for  joy,  illi  pr®  la-titiOl  lacri- 
m®  prosiliebant.  — To  make  one  weep, 
lacrimas  alicui  elicere,  movere,  exi-ire. 

— You  made  me  wcep,  mihi  excivisti  lac- 
rimas. — To  wcep  like  a woman,  se  la- 
mentis muliebriter  dedere.  — To  wcep 
for,  defleo,  lamentor,  deifforo.  — He 
zoept  for  the  death  cf  his  friend,  mortem 
amici  deplorabat.  — To  weep  greatly,  in 
lacrimas  solvi  or  effundi.  — To  2veep 
together,  collacrimo,  comploro.  — Weep- 
ing, flens,  lacrimans,  lacrimabundus. 
— He  could  not  forbear  weeping,  lacri- 
mas tenere  non  potuit.  — Weeping  much, 
lacrimosus. 

Weeper,  qui  plorat ; plorator. 

Weepingly,  lacrimose. 

WEEVIL  [insect),  curculio. 

WEFT  [stray  beast),  bestia  erratica. 

WEIGH,  act.  pendo,  pen.so,  pensito 
[especially  often),  expendo,  pondero, 
triitinat  examinare:  [consider),  ex- 
amino, pondero,  considero,  penso,  pen- 
sito, ®stimo.  — To  iceigh  with  the  haad, 
manu  ponderare.  — To  weigh  to  one,  ali- 
quid alicui  appendere.  — Let  us  weigh 
the  thing  as  it  is  in  itself,  rem  ipsain  pu- 
temus. — He  weighs  all  his  designs  alone 
by  himself,  sine  arbitris  singula  animi 
consulta  pensat.  — He  considered  and 
weighed  every  thing  exactly,  unan quam- 
que” rem  existimabat,  momentoqae  suo 
pendebat.  — He  maturely  weighcl  what 
was  done,  ea,  qu®  fiebant,  judicio  suo 
ponderabat.  — But  a znan  of  true  pru- 
dence, and  he  who  iceighs  actions  by  the 
rides  of  right  reason,  can.  by  no  vians  ap- 
prove them,  gravi  vero  homini,  et  ea, 
qu®  fiunt,  judicio  certo  ponderaiti,  pro- 
bari possunt  niillo  modo.  (S<e  Clc. 
Off.  2,  16.)  — Wci'rhed  [consideret),  con- 
sideratus, consultus.  — Well  leighff, 
perpensus.  — To  weigh  down  01  iveiph 
more,  pr®f)ondero,  priegravo.  —h  weigh 
or  sink  down,  deprimo;  gravo,  degra- 
vo.   IT  To  weigh  up  [with  an  ngine), 

tollo,  levo.  — He  weighed  up  ich  cable.a 
and  ropes  a ship  that  was  sunk,  tibmer- 
sam  iiaviin  remulco  multisque  onten- 
dens  funibus  abduxit,  Cces.  — i weigh 

anchor,  ancoras  tollere. IT  7 weigh, 

neut.  (pondo)  valere,  pendo.  —‘0  weigh 


WEL 


WHA 


WHE 


ten  pounds,  decern  libras  valere  (pondo) 
— To  weigh  little,  parvi  ponderis  esse,  — 
How  many  pounds  do  you  think  you  weigh 
without  your  clothes  1 quot  pondo  te  esse 
censes  nudnrn  ^ 

Weigher,  qui  res,  merces,  etc.  pensitat. 
Weighing,  ponderatio:  {considering), 
consideratio,  reputatio.  — ./?  weighing 
down,  oppressio,  depressio. 

Weight,  pondus:  («  pondus  ; sa 

corna  ; ^quipondiuni  {counterpoise).  — 
Even  weight  or  good  weight,  justuin  pon 
dus.  — great  weight,  moles,  Tac.  — J. 
little  weight,  pondusculum.  — Over- 
weight, additamentum,  auctarium. 

IT  {weightiness,  influence),  pondus;  mo 
mentum  ; auctoritas  {consideration,  in- 
fluence) ; vis,  gravitas.  — j3  matter  of 
weight,  res  magni  momenti  or  ponderis. 
— This  has  much  the  greatest  weight  with 
me,  illud  mihi  multo  martimum  est. 
Weightv,  gravis;  ponderosus,  onerosus 
{important),  gravis,  magni  or  maximi 
momenti  ; potens,  pollens,  {of  men) 
— To  grow  weighty,  gravesco.  — To  h 
more  weighty,  praepondero,  pnegravo.  — 
Very  weighty,  pergravis,  ponderosus.  — 
To  grow  more  weighty,  ingravesco.  — 
To  make  weighty,  aggravo.  — You  lay  on 
me  a weighty  burden,  onus  plane  Hercu- 
leum imponis.  — Too  weighty  a burden  to 
bear,  onus  humeris  impar. 

WfiiGHTrLY,  graviter. 

Weightiness,  gravita.s.  See  Weight. 
WELCOME,  acceptus  ; gratus,  jucundus, 
laetus  ; exspectatus  {looked  for) ; exop- 
tatus {wished  for).  — You  are  welcome 
home,  gratus  est  nobis  tuus  adventus, — 

I was  made  very  welcome,  acceptus  sum 
hilare  atque  ampliter.  — You  arx  wel- 
come home,  gaudeo  te  venisse  salvum. 
Ter. 

To  Welcome,  benigne  aliquem  excipere, 
aliquem  hilari  vultu  excipere ; alicui  de’ 
adventu  {or  adventum)  gratulari ; alicui 
gratulari,  congratulari.  — They  went 
out  to  meet  and  welcome  him,  obviarn 
gratulatum  ilii  ivere.  — Welcomed,  comi 
ter  or  benigne  exceptus.  —Welcoming, 
gratulans,  gratulabundus. 

Welcome  NESS,  by  an  adj. 

Welcomer,  qui  gratulatur. 

Welcoming,  gratulatio. 

WELFARE,  salus  ; incolumitas  , bonum, 
commodum  ; utilitas.  — The  public  wel- 
fare, salus  publica,  res  publica. 

WELK,  contorqueo,  corrugo. 

WELTCTN,  coelum,  convexa  coeli,  tether. 

WELL,  adj.  and  ado.  bene,  recte,  probe, 
belle:  sanus,  validus,  viribus  integer, 
(well,  sound,  strong).  — You  fare  icell 
yourself,  tibi  bene  est  soli.  — It  will  go 
well,  [hope,  recte  fiet,  spero.  — You  say 
well,  probe  dicis.  — He  gives  more  than 
he  is  viell  able,  benignior  est  quam  res 
patitur.  — If  he  should  do  otherwise  than 
joell,  siquid  accidat  humanitus.  — They 
do  not  well  see,  parum  prospiciunt.  — We 
may  well  wonder  at  them,  eos  mirari  con- 
venit. — As  well  as  heart  can  wish,  non 
potest  fieri  melius.  — The  business  goes 
on  well,  prospere  procedit  opus. —"y do 
not  well  xinderstand,  non  satis  intelligo. 

— Ail  is  well  that  ends  well,  exitus  acta 
probat,  — All  is  well,  salva  i-es  est ; res 
beue  se  habet.  — /y  all  welll  sati’n’ 
omnia  ex  sententia.^  — You  do  not  look 
well  about  you,  indiligens  nimium  es.  — 
He  thinks  nobody  can  do  so  well  as  himself, 
nihil,  nisi  quod  ipse  facit,  rectum  putat. 

— Things  go  not  icell  with  them,  res  sunt 
illis  minus  secunda*.  — Well  begun  is 
half  ended,  dimidium  facti,  qui  bene  coe- 
pit, habet.  — Very  well,  optime,  pulclier- 
rine.  — Though  he  wrote  very  well,  cum 
yd  optime  scripserit.  — I have  slept  very 
wdl,  placide  dormivi.  — I do  not  very 
wei  know  the  way,  non  satis  teneo  viam. 

— Qs  you  know  very  well,  quod  fe  non 
fugt.  — Exceeding  well,  imprimis  bene. 

— Veil  advised,  consultus.  — Well  aim- 
ed, bene  ad  metam  directus.  — Well 
attenJing,  attentus.  — Well  done!  euge  ! 
belle!  — Well  endowed,  bene  institu- 
tus. 7'o  live  well  or  be  well  to  pass, 
satis  orupletem  esse.  — To  line  or  fare 
well,  rpijiare  epulari,  dapibus  njuparis 
pasci,  laute  victitare,  — 7’o  live  well  or 
upriglUy,  sancte  vitam  degere. --T’o  con- 
suit welfor  the  public  good,  in  commune, 
publicun  or  medium  consulere.  — To 

165 


take  athing  well,  arqui  bonique  consulere; 

in  bonain  partem  accipere, ds  well, 

tarn;  asque.  — You  might  as  well,  &c., 
nihilo  plus  agas,  quam  si,  etc.  — I know 
as  well  as  you  do,  novi  seque  omnia  te- 
cum. — / will  bear  it  as  well  as  I can,  ut 
potero  feram. — To  be  icell  in  health,  va- 
leo, bene  se  habere  ; secundi  or  integra 
valetudine  frui.  — Terentia  was  not  very 
well,  Terentia  minus  belle  habuit.  — I 
was  well  in  body,  but  sick  in  mind,  a inorbo 
valui,  ab  aniino  aeger  fui,  — Unless  you 
be  very  well,  nisi  bene  firmus  sis.  — To 
grow  well  again,  revalesco,  — Well  in 
years,  a*tate  provectus.  — Well  in  one’s 
wits,  compos  animi,  apud  se.  — Well  to 
pass,  opulentus,  dives,  locuples,  — Well! 
3ge  1 — Well,  I will  come,  age,  veniam. 
— Well,  come  on,  eja  age.  — Well  then 
{in  transitions),  age,  age  vero,  age.sis 
vero,  agesis  nunc. 

WELL,  subst.  fons  ; puteus.  — A little 
well,  fonticulus.  — Of  a well,  fontanus; 
putealis,  puteanus.  — The  cover  of  a 
well,  puteal.  — A well-digger,  putearius. 
— 77te  mouth  of  a well,  fontis  crepido  or 
margo.  — A well-head  or  well-spring, 
scaturigo.  — To  sink  or  dig  a well,  pute- 
um {not  fontem)  fodere,  effodere. 

To  Well,  scaturio. 

WELLADAY,  eheu  ! heu  1 hoi ! 
WELSHMAN,  Cambro-Britannus. 

WELT  of  a garment,  vestis  limbus  or  la- 
cinia. — of  a shoe,  calcei  lacinia. 

To  Welt  a thing,  alicujus  rei  oram  limbo 
praetexere;  alicui  rei  limbum  assuere. 
— Welted,  praetextus  ; subsutus. 
WELTER,  volutari,  se  volutare.  — in 
one’s  own  blood,  in  suo  sanguine  volu- 
tari. 

Weltering,  volutatio. 

WEM,  WEMB  {the  paunch),  abdomen, 
pantex. 

WEN,  tuber.  — under  the  throat,  struma, 
scrofula. 

WENCH  {young  woman),  puella:  {maid 
servant),  ancilla.  — A little  or  young 
wench,  adolescentula,  virguncula,  puef 

lula. a singing  loench,  fidicina,  psal 

tria.  ’ * 

To  Wench,  scortor,  lustra  frequentare 
impudicos  amores  sibi  conciliare. 
Wencher,  scortator. 

WEND,  eo,  vado. 

WERE.  — We  were,  eramus.  —Ifwe  were 
si  essemus,  — Were  it  not  that.  Sec.,  nisi 
m.  — Asitwere,  quasi ; tanquam  ; ut  ita 
dicam ; quidam. 

WEST,  occidens,  occasus. 

Westering,  occidentalis. 

Western,  Westerly,  occidentalis ; oc- 
ciduus. 

Westward,  ad  occidentem 
versus  ; in  occidente. 

WET,  humidus,  madidus,  madens  ; uligi- 
nosus {moist,  marshy)-,  pluviosus  (rainy). 

— Wet  with  dew,  roscidus.  — Somewhat 
wet,  subhumidus.  — To  begin  to  be  wet, 
humesco,  madesco.  — To  be  wet,  madeo, 
demadeo,  commadeo. — To  be  thorough 
wet,  permadeo. — To  be  wet  with  dew,  ro- 
resco. 

Wet,  Wetness,  humor. 

To  W’et,  conspergo,  aspergo ; humecto 
madefacio. 

Wettish  {somewhat  wet),  humidulus,  sub- 
humidus. 

WETHER  (sheep),  vervex,  aries  castra 
tus.  — A bell-wether,  vervex  dux  gregis. 

— W ether-mutton,  caro  vervecina. Of 

a wether,  vervecinus. 

WHALE,  bal®na,  cetus.  —A  whale  bone, 
os  cetaceum. 

WHARF,  locus  ubi  naves  onerantur  et 
exonerantur;  crepido,  / 

Wharfage,  portorium.  — Free  wharfage, 
immunitas  a portorio.  ° 

WH  AT,  ai/j.  quis,  qui;  qualis  (what  sort 
cj  j,etc.  — What  dress  is  this?  qui  orna- 
tus hic  est  ? — What  a madnessis  it  ? quis 
furor  est.?-  You  shall  try  what  a friend 
I am,  qualis  sim  amicus,  periculum  fa- 


or  occasum 


cies.  — What  a man  is  this!  quid  hoc 
hominis  est  ? — What  great  matter  was 
It  to  spare  a dying  man?  quantum  erat 
penturo  parcere  ? — What  a great  one  he 
IS ! ut  magnus  est ! — But  what  a thing  is 
this  1 hoc  vero  enjusmodi  est  ? —To  what 
place  1 quo.  — To  what  place  soever,  qiio- 
cunque,  — In  what  place,  ubi.  — In  what 
place  soever,  ubicunque,  quocunque  in 

309 


loco.  — By  -what  place,  qua.  — By  wkt 
ever  way,  quacunque.  — By  wlat  me. 
soever,  quibuscunque  modis.  — At  v'.-. 
time,  quando.  — At  what  time  Soever, 
quandociinque. — For  what  cai/.se?  quain- 
obrem?qua  de  rei  qu2L  gratiii  — H7iat 
manner  of,  cujusmodi ; qualis.  — H7iat 
manner  of  inrni,  qualis.  — What  country- 
man, cujas.  — Wliat  (in  number  or  order), 
quotus;  quotu.-^quisque. — What  philoso-  . 
pher  can  you  find  that  is  so  manneredt' , 
quotus  enim  quisque  philosophorum  in- 
venitur, qui  sit  ita  moiT.Ms.? ^(What 

(that  which),  quod.  — / wiV,  do  whiat  1 

can,  quod  potero  faciam. ^s  to  whpt 

he  spoke  of  religion,  quatenus  de  religi- 
one dicebat.  — They  do  contrary  to 
what  they  promise,  contra  faciunt,  qu^im 
pollicentur.  — Mind  lohat  yon  are  about, 
hoc  agite,  amabo.  — He  is  now  very 
modest  to  what  he  was  erewhile,  modes- 
tior nunc  qnidem  est,  ut  dudiim  fe- 

TT  What,  subst.  quid.  — What  say  you, 

Gnatho?  quid  tu  dicis,  Gnatho —Ta/ie 
heed  what  you  do,  vide  quid  agas. — What ! 

not  yet  neither  ? an  nondum  etiam  ? 

IT  What  (partly),  qua. — What  with  i.-ne, 
what  with  another,  they  find  me  work 
enough,  hinc  illinc  mihi  e.xhibent  nego- 
tium. 

Whatsoever,  quicunque  ; quisquis  (quic- 
quid,  neut.  subst.)  ; qualiscunque,  qualjs 
qhalis.  — Whatsoever  it  shall  he,  of  what- 
soever thing,  of  whatsoever  kind,  quicquid 
erit,  quacunque  de  re,  quocunque  de 
genere. 

WHEAL  (weal),  pustula,  pusula.  — A lit- 
tle wheal  or  pimple,  papula,  pusula  ; tu- 
berculum. — Full  of  wheals,  pustulatus. 
WHE.\T,  triticum.  — Of  wheat,  triticeus. 

Wheat-flour,  farina  triticea  ; ^ne,  si- 
ligo.— Of  fine  wheat-flour,  sWisineus. 
Wheaten,  triticeus;  siligineus^^ne). 
WHEEDLE,  illicio,  pellicio,  allicio,  al- 
lecto, blandior,  lenocinor,  demulceo, 
duco,  ducto,  lacto,  prolecto,  subblandi- 
ot.  — Do  you  think  even  now  to  wheedle 
me  with  those  sayings?  etiam  nunc  me 
ducere  illis  dictis  postulas.^  Ter.  — To 
wheedle  out  of  one,  eblandior.  — / will 
wheedle  the  secret  out  of  him,  electabo, 
quicquid  est.  Plant. 

Wheedler,  delinitor;  sycophanta. 
Wheedling,  pellax,  blandiloquus. 
Wheedling,  s.  blanditia,  blaiuiimen- 
tum. 

WHEEL,  rota.  — A little  wheel,  rotula.  — 

A spinning-wheel,  rota  cujus  ope  nentur 
stamina.  — A wheel  for  torture,  rota.  — 

A potter’s  wheel,  rota  figularis.  — The 
wheel  of  a pulley,  orbiculus. — To  break 
upon  the  wheel,  membra  alicui  radiis  ro- 
ta* districto  frangere,  effringere.  — To 
turn  a wheel,  rotam  torquere. 

To  Wheel  about,  a.  circumago:  n.  cir- 
cumagi ; signa  convertere.  — As  soon  as 
they  saw  the  Macedonians  wheel  about,  ut 

Macedonum  signa  circumagi  videre 

They  wheel  about  again  and  pursue,  rur- 
sus conversi  insequuntur. — Here  for- 
tune wheeled  about  a little,  hic  paullulum 
circumacta  fortuna  est,  Flo.  — To  wheel 
about  to  the  right  or  to  the  left,  in  hastam 
or  in  scutum  signa  convertere. —77mc3 
he  wheeled  about  to  the  left,  ter  leevos  equi- 
tavit in  orbes,  Virg.  — H'heeled  or  wheeled 
about,  rotatus,  in  gyrum  circumaidus. 
Wheeling,  conversio.  — A wheeling 
round,  circumactio. 

Wheelwright,  lotarum  artife.x. 

WHEEZE,  spiritum  streperum  edere. 
Wheezing,  asthmaticus. 

Wheezing,  s.  ravis. 

WHELM,  tego,  obtego,  cooperio. 

WHELP,  catulus,  catellus.  — A lion’s 
whelp,  scymnus.  — Of  a whelp,  catuli- 
nus. — To  cry  like  a whelp,  glaucito. 

To  Whelp,  catulos  parere. 

WHEN,  quando.?  quando,  cum  or  quum, 
ubi ; postquam  ; inter  (during,  at ; also  by 
a parlicip.).  — When  will  that  be  ? quando 
istuc  erit.?  — Let  him  come  when  he  will, 
x^eniat,  quando  volet — When  first  hi 
gave  his  mind  to  writing,  quum  primum 
animum  ad  scribendum  appulit.  — When 
you  will,  ubi  voles.  — When  she  heard  I 
stood  at  the  door,  she  made  hasfe,  post- 
quam ante  o.-dium  me  audivit  stare,  ap- 
properabat. — 7 dictated  these  things  te 
Tiro  when  at  .hipper,  h.-cc  inter  rrcr.an 
Tironi  dictavi.  — Plato  was  bn  wh^n  ..lut 

5 S 2 


WHE 


WHI 


WHI 


, ei  sermoni  interfuit  Plato. 

.•  id  they  heard  old  men  say  so, 
t ',  :cere  60J/S,  se  pueros  a senibus 
dicebant.  — When  I was  a 
r puero.  — Expecting  when  the 
d be  given,  intenti  quam  mox 
aretur.  — Send  icord  when  I 
• fox  you,  ad  quiE  tempora  te 
*'  ■,  1 facias  me  certiorem.  — Just 
ul  ac,  simul  atque,  cum  pri- 
When  as,  quum,  quando,  quan- 
I.  — Whensoever,  quandocun- 
[uo  v^mpore. 

, unde  ; ex  quo  loco  ; a or  ex 
*.'ne,  ex  qua  re ; ex  quo,  ex 
^ . — Whence  {of  what  country) 

. ■ cujas  es  ? — I asked  whence 
’ came,  qutesivi  unde  esset  epis- 
le  desires  to  he  restored  to  the 
'.nee  he  fell,  restitui  cupit  in  eum 
IX  quo  decidit.  — Whencesoever, 
— Whence  you  will,  unde- 

ubi,  ubinam,  quo  loco  or  loci ; 
io  by  qui,  qure,  quod.  — Where  is 
erl  ubi  est  frater — Wherein 
I art  wel  ubinam  terrarum  su- 
• If  we  would  there  begin  to  make 
ration,  where  it  shall  be  necessary, 

> incipiemus  narrare,  unde  ne- 

rit.  — Every  where,  ubique,  nus- 
ion  ; passim.  — JTo  lohere,  nus- 
nullibi. 

s,  quum  ; quod.  — Whereas  we 
hat  nothing  can  be  prescribed,  cum 
rrecipi  posse  dicamus.  — Whereas 
ppointed  to  meet  her  to-day,  say  I 
. quod  constitui  me  hodie  conven- 
eam,  non  posse  dicas. 
r^BouT,  Whereabouts,  ubi,  ubi 

lUCl. 

Whereat  {at  which),  quo,  ad  quod. 

Whereby,  quo,  per  quod. 

Wherever,  ubicunque,  ubiubi. — Wher- 
ever she  be,  she  cannot  be  long  hidden,  ubi 
ubi  est,  diu  celari  non  potest. 

Wherefore,  cur,  quare, quamobrem,  etc. 
— Wherefore  then  do  you  dissemble  ? cur 
simulas  igitur?  — There  was  no  cause 
wherefore  you  should  take  so  great  pains, 
non  fuit  causa  cur  tantum  laborem  ca 
peres.  — Wherefore  did  you  deny  it!  qua- 
re negasti  ? — He  was  no  friend  of  mine, 
but  why  or  wherefore  I know  not,  is  fuit 
mihi,  nescio  quare,  non  amicus.  — 7 
know  not  wherefore  I should  be  blamed, 
quamobrem  accuser  nescio.  — Where- 
fore do  not  you  do  it  yourself  1 quam- 
obrem id  tute  non  facias  ? — Is  there 
any  reason  loherefore  I should  not  do 
it!  n unquid  est  causae,  quin  ha?c  faci- 
am ? — / would  fain  know  wherefore,  cau- 
sam requiro. 

Wherein,  in  quo,  in  qua  re,  in  quibus,  in 
qui  parte. 

Whereinto,  in  quod,  in  quae. 

Whereof,  cujus,  quoruni,  de  quo,  etc. 

Whereon,  super  quod,  in  quo. 

Wheresoever,  ubicunque,  ubi  ubi. 

Whereto,  Whereunto,  cui,  ad  quod. 

Whereupon,  ex  quo,  unde,  inde,  exinde  ; 
quo  facto. 

Wherewith,  Wherewithal,  quo,  qui- 
bus, etc.  — Thanks  be  toGod  I have  where- 
withal to  do  these  things,  and  as  yet  I do 
not  think  much  of  it,  est  (dis  gratia)  et 
unde  haec  fiant,  et  adhuc  non  molesta 
sunt.  Ter.  — He  did  not  leave  wherewithal 
to  bury  him,  non  reliquit,  qui  efferre- 
tur. 

WHERRY,  scapha,  cymba. 

WHET,  acuo,  exacuo. 

Whet,  s.  incitamentum. 

Whetstone,  cos.  — A little  whetstone,  co- 
ticula. 

Whetter,  qui  acuit  or  instigat. 

Whetting,  exacutio. 

WHETHER  (in  a single  indirect  question), 
ne  enclitic,  num : (in  a double),  utrum 
{whether)  — an,  anne,  ne,  (or) ; num 
{whether)  — an  (or)  ; ne  enclitic  — an  ; 
sometimes  it  is  not  expressed  in  Latin.  ■ — 
Wh'ther  any  one  or  any  thing,  ecquis, 
ecquid. — Consider  lohether  you  ought  to 
make  any  dmibt,  videte  num  dubitandum 
vobis  sit.  — I will  go  see  whether  he 
bent  home,  visam  si  domi  e.st.  — Where- 
..  ,1,  tht'rfi  be  any  hope  of  a 

is  ecqua  spes  pa- 
shfill  do  it,  whether 
i,  volens,  facies. 


IT  Whether  — or,  in  a different  sense, 

seu  (sive)  — seu  (sive).  — Whether 
through  anger,  or  hatred,  or  pride,  seu 
ir^L,  seu  odib,  seu  superbia.  — Whether  / 
consider  any  thing  with  myself,  or  2crite, 
or  read  any  thing,  sive  quid  meciim  co- 
gito, sive  aliquid  scribo  aut  lego. 
Whether  of  the  two,pron.  uter.  — Wheth- 
er of  the  two  is  the  richer,  he  that  wants,  or 
he  that  abounds  ? uter  est  ditior,  qui  eget, 
an  qui  abundat  ? — Whether  of  the  t wo  is 
more  riotous,  I or  you  1 uter  est  luxuri- 
osior, egone  an  tu  ? 

WHEY,  serum.  — Whey-colored,  albidu.s. 

— Full  of  whey,  serosus. 

Wheyish,  sero  similis. 

WHICH,  quis  ; uter  {of  two) : rel.  pron. 
qui,  quic,  quod.  — Which  is  he  that  be- 
trays you?  quis  est  ille  qui  te  prodit  ? — 

/ know  not  which  to  choose,  nescio  quem 
cui  piffiferam.  — He  knows  not  which  is 
which,  quid  cui  distat  nescit ; eorum  dis- 
crimen ignorat.  — Which  of  these  would 
you  rather  have!  utruin  horum  mavis? 
— Which  way,  qua.  — Which  way  soever, 
qiiocunque  {whithersoever)  ; quomodo 
cunque  {howsoever). 

WHIFF,  halitus;  flatus. 

To  Whiffle  {waver),  vacillo,  animo  fluc- 
tuare ; inconstantem  esse. 

Whiffler,  homo  levis,  inconstans,  futi- 
lis. 

WHIG,  qui  populi  causam  agit,  homo 
popularis. 

Whiggish,  popularis,  libertatis  studio- 
sus. 

Whiggism,  illorum  qui  libertatis  studium 
pra?  se  ferunt  opinio. 

WHILE,  5. — A while,  a little  while,  paullis- 
per,  parumper  ; ad  breve,  Suet.  : ali- 
quantisper (a  pretty  while).  — He  lived 
too  little  a while,  parum  diu  vixit.  — A 
while  after,  paullo  post,  non  ita  multo 
post.  — Some  while  after,  interjecto  de- 
inde tempore,  aliquanto  post.  — A while 
ago  or  a while  since,  pridem  j nuper. — 
A (rood  while  or  a great  while,  diu : — 
jam  diu,  jam  pridem.  — A while  ago, 
jamdudum.  — It  is  a good  while  ago  since 
I drank  first,  jamdudum  factum  est, 
quam  primum  bibi.  — A little  while  ago 
or  but  a while  ago,  modo,  nnper.  — After 
a while  or  within,  a while,  brevi,  mox.  — 
For  a while,  for  some  while,  ad  qu.od- 
damtempus,  in  aliquod  tempus.  — The 
while.  Mean-while,  interim,  interea.  — 
It  is  worth  the  while,  oper.e  pretium 
est. 

To  While,  otior.  — To  lohile  away  time, 
tempus  fallere. 

While,  Whilst,  con},  dum  ; quoad ; 
quum.  — While  there  is  life,  there  is  hope, 
dum  spiro,  spero. — While  I was  folding 
up  the  letter,  cum  complicarem  episto- 
lam. — He  stood  out,  whilst  he  could, 
quoad  potuit,  restitit.  — While  the  money 
was  telling,  ut  numerabatur  argentum. 

JVever  let  him  hope  far  that,  while  I am 

consul,  me  consule,  id  sperare  desistat. 
— Whilst  that,  donee,  quoad. 

Whilom,  olim,  aliquando. 

WHIM,  WHTMSEY,  repentinus  animi 
impetus  ; libido  {lust,  desire)-,  studia  {in- 
clinations).   II  See  Caprice. 

Whimsical,  levis,  inconstans  ; diffici- 
lis. 

WHIMPER,  vagio. 

WHIMPLED,  facie  vagitu  distortSi. 
WHIN  {furze),  genista  spinosa. 

WHINE,  gannio,  vagio,  obvagio  ; quiri- 
to. — JVhined  out,  flebiliter  expressus. 
— Whining,  queribundus,  querulus,  que- 
ritans. 

Whining,  Whine,  gemitus  ; querela.  — 
A sanctimonious  whine.  See  Cant. 
WHINNY,  hinnio.  — after,  adhinnio. 
WHIP  {scotirge),  flagello,  verbero  ; loris, 
flagris,  virgis  credere  : {stitch),  praetexo. 
— To  be  whipped,  vapulo.  — He  is  sure 
to  be  whipped,  non  feret  quin  vapulet. 
You  will  be  whipped  for  it,  constabit  tibi 
flagris  aliquot.  — Must  I he  whipped  for 
your  faults'}  meum  tergum  stultitiae 
tuae  subdes  succedaneum  ? — One  wor- 
thy to  be  whipped,  verbero.  — To  whip  a 
top,  turbinem  agere,  circumagere,  fla- 
gellare. — To  whip  or  run  up  and  down, 
disenrro,  cursito.  — To  whip  or  snatch 
up,  corripio,  arripio.  — To  whip  cut  of 
doors,  se  foras  proripere.  — I immediate- 
ly whipped  out  of  bed,  and  directed  my 


prayers  to  heaven,  corripio  e stratis  cor- 
pus, tendoque  supinas  ad  coelum  cum 
voce  manns,  Virg.  — 7'o  whip  out  his 
sword,  gladium  e vagina  eripere. 

Whip,  s.  flagellum;  scutica  (si?i^.),  lora 
{pi.).  To  crack  a whip,  flagello  inso- 
nare. — Whip-cord,  funiculus  flagellis 
conficiendis.  — Whip-hand ; — to  have  the 
whip-hand,  superiorem  esse. 

Whipper,  Whipster,  verberator,  flagel- 
lator; plagosus. 

Whipping,  flagellatio,  verberatio.  — A 
whipping-post.  eo\\\mx\VL  ad  quam  alliga- 
ti mastfgiai  loris  cieduntur. 

WHIRL  about,  v.  a.  torqueo,  contorqueo, 
circumago,  roto. 

Whirl,  verticillum.  — A whirl  about,  con- 
versio. — The  whirl- bone  of  the  knee,  pa- 
tella. — A whirlbat,  ciestus. d whirli- 

gig, rhombus,  verticillum. 

Whirling  in  a stream.  Whirlpool,  vor- 
tex ; gurges  ; vorago. 

VA'^hirlwind,  turbo. — To  whirl  about  as 
a whirlwind,  in  orbem  glomerari,  rapi, 
torqueri.  — Full  of  whirlwinds,  turbine- 
us. 

WHIRRING,  stridulus. 

WHISK  {broom),  scopula,  scopas  vimi- 
nea?. 

'I'o  Whisk  {hi-ush  with  a whisk),  scopula 
purgare.  — To  whisk  about,  celeriter 
circumagere  {act.)  ; celeriter  cursitare 
{nent.). 

WHISKERS,  unknown  to  the  Romans ; 
by  geiite  p losac  {or,  if  bristling,  hir- 
suta;). 

WHISPER,  susurro;  immurmuro;  sub- 
misse loqui.  — together,  consusurro, 
commurmuro.  — To  whisper  in  the  ear, 
in  aurem  dicere,  susurrare,  insusur- 
rare. — Mow  I hear  it  whispered,  jam 
susurrari  audio.  — He  whispered  in  his 
ear,  insusurravit  in  aurem  ; homini  in 
aurem  dixit. 

Whisper,  Whispering,  susurrus  ; susur- 
ratio. 

Whisperer,  qui  susurrat. 

WHIST  {hush),  St,  au,  tace,  silentium.  — 
To  be  whist,  sileo,  taceo.  — pmj  are  as 
whist  or  hush  as  can  be,  dormiunt. 
WHISTLE,  V.  n.  sibilo:  v.  a.  sibilando 
exprimere.  — To  whistle  on  an  instru- 
ment, fistula  canere.  — To  whistle,  as  the 
wind,  sibilo,  crepito.  — And  the  wind 
gently  whistling  invites  us  to  sail,  et  len6 
crepitans  vocat  Auster  in  altum,  Firg. 
— To  whistle  bock,  sibilo  revocare.  — To 
whistle  for,  sibilo  vocare.  — With  a 
whistling  sound,  stridule. 

Whistle,  s.  sibilus  ; fistula. 

Whistler,  sibilans  ; fistulator. 
Whistling  to  a /lOT'.se,  poppysma. 

WHIT.  — I will  not  delay  you  a whit,  nihil 
erit  in  me  morie.  — lie  was  not  one  whit 
troubled,  ne  tantulum  quidem  commotus 
est.  — Every  whit,  prorsus,  omnino.  — 
They  are  every  whit  as  unjust,  as  if,  &c., 
in  eadem  sniit  injustitia,  ac  si,  etc.  — 
You  are  every  whit  in  as  bad  a case,  in 
eadem  es  navi.  — He  told  them  every 
whit,  nihil  reticuit.  — Mot  a whit,  nihil ; 
ne  minima  quidem  re;  nihil  omnino. 
— Mever  a whit  the  richer,  nihilo  locu- 
pletior. 

WHITE,  albus  ; candidus  {shining,  daz- 
zling white) ; canus  {grayish-white,  sil- 
ver-white, esp.  of  gray  hair  and  of  wa- 
ter) ; purns  {unsoiled,  unwritten  071). — 
They  turn  black  into  white,  and  lohite  into 
black,  nigra  in  candida  vertunt;  recta 
prava  faciunt.  — Someivhat  white,  subal- 
bus, subalbidus,  albicans,  subalbicans; 
subcandidus. — White  as  milk,  lacteus. 
— as  snow,  niveus.  — as  ivory,  ebune- 
„s.  _ Hliite  {zoheaten)  bread,  panis  ‘ili- 
gineiis.  — A white  spot  or  speck  in  the 
eye,  albugo.  — To  make  zchite,  derfbo, 
candefacio.  — To  be  ichite,  albeo,  'an- 
rteo.  — To  groio  white,  albico,  albisco, 
candesco.  — To  grow  white  {pale),  pilles- 
co,  expallesco.  — To  be  zoliite  wit  age, 
caneo  ; grow  so,  incanesco.  — drown 
zohite  with  age,  canus,  incanus. — I'o 
grow  white  again,  recandesco. 

White,  s.  — In  lohite  or  clad  in  whle,  al- 
batus ; candidatus;  candide  vistitiis. 
— A white  to  shoot  at,  album  scopim.  — 
To  hit  the  zchitc,  album  ferire.—  The 
7Dhitc  of  an  egg,  album  ovi.  — ojthe  eye, 
album  oculi.  — To  cover  or  wa.n,  pillars 
with  white,  columnas  albo  polire. 


WHO 


WIL 


WIL 


WurTED,  dealbatus;  albatus,  candidatus. 

W'uiTELv,  candide. 

I'o  Whiten",  v.  a.  album  or  candidum 
facere  or  reddere  : dealbo;  insolo  {bleach 
ill  the  sun). 

White NER,  dealbator. 

Whiteness,  albitudo,  candor.  — White- 
ness of  the  hair,  canities  ; cani,ni.  pi.  — 
Jl  bright  or  shining  whiteness,  nitor,  can- 
dor. 

WhiteninA  {bleaching)  of  clothes,  insola- 
tio. 

Whitish.  {See  somewhat  White.) — Whi- 
tish loith  frost,  jiruinosus.  — with  age, 
canus.  — To  grow  whitish,  incanesco.  — 
Grown  whitish,  canus  factus. 

Whitishness,  canities. 

Whitleather,  aluta. 

WlIITilER,  quo,  quonam.  — There  is  a 
town  of  the  same  name,  whither  he  never 
came,  oppidum  est  eodem  nomine,  quo 
iste  nunquam  accessit.  — Whither  are 
yon  going  1 quonam  abis?  — Any  whith- 
er, usquam,  quopiam.  — J^or  did  I go 
any  whither  after  that  day,  iiec  vero  us- 
quam decedebam  ex  eo  die.  — Some 
whither  or  any  whither,  aliquo.  — I must 
send  him  hence,  some  whither,  aliquo  mi- 
hi est  ille  ablegandus.  — JVb  lohither, 
nusquam.  — ffere  you  going  any  whither 
elsel  no  whither,  tu  profecturus  alio  fu- 
eras? nusquam.  — Whithersoever,  quo- 
quo,  quocunque. 

WHITLOW,  ulcus  digitale,  paronychia, 
paronychium. 

WHITSUNTIDE,  pentecoste,  dies  pen- 
tecostales. 

Whitsunday,  dies  festus  pentecostes. 

Wnrj'TEN-TREE,  sambucus  aquatica. 

WHITTLE  {mantle),  palla  candida.  — 
A child’s  whittle,  fascia,  involucrum  in- 
fantile.   ir  {liUle  knife),  cultellus. 

To  Whittle,  cultello  resecare. 

WHIZ,  strideo,  strido. 

Whizzing,  stridulus. 

Whizzing,  s.  stridor. 

WHO  {interrogatively  and  indefinitely), 
quis  : {as  a relative),  qui,  qn®,  quod.  — 
IVho  is  thisl  quis  hie  est  ? — Ho!  who 
is  there!  — heus  ! ecquis  est?  — Truly, 
we  do  not  know  who  he  is,  nescimus  nos 
istum  quidem,  qui  sit.  — I know  not 
who,  nescio  quis.  — This  man,  who  was 
born  a slave,  complains,  hie,  qui  verna 
natus  est,  queritur.  — With  whom,  qui- 

cum,  quibuscum.  l|  See  What, 

Which,  Whose. 

Whoever,  Whoso,  Whosoever,  quis- 
quis, quicunque,  qiuccunque.  — Whom- 
sover  thou  wilt,  quemlibet. 

WHOLE  {entire,  solid),  integer;  solidus  : 
(aW),  totus  ; universus:  {in  health),  sa- 
nus ; validus.  — 7'hey  swallow  down 
their  meat  whole,  cibos  integros  hauri- 
unt. — They  are  a whole  day  in  geUinrr 
ready,  in  apparando  totum  consumunt 
diem.  — As  heir  to  the  whole,  heres  ex 
toto  asse.  — What!  three  whole  days  to- 
gether! luii  ! universum  triduum!  — 
Sometimes  he  refiected  upon  particular 
persons,  sometimes  upon  the  whole  body, 
singulos  modo,  modo'  universos,  laidere. 
Sail.  — Whole  or  universal,  universus. 

— Whole-footed  or  hoofed,  solidipes.  — To 
be  whole  {in  health),  valeo,  vigeo. — Tu 
grow  whole  {in  health),  convalesco,  sa- 
nesco. — To  grow  zchole  or  solid,  soli- 
desco. — To  make  whole  or  heal,  sano. 

— To  make  whole  or  solid,  solido,  conso- 
lido. — To  make  ichole  again  or  repair, 
sarcio,  resarcio.  — As  whole  as  a fish, 
sanior  pisce.  — Made  whole,  sanatus.  — 
That  may  be  made  whole,  sanabilis,  ine- 
oicabilis. 

WkoLE,  s.  totum  ; universum,  nniversi- 
tis,  solidum;  summa  {sum,  amount)-, 
respublica  {the  state).  — One  whole, 
mum.  — For  the  good  of  the  whole,  in 
caminiine.  — In  the  whole  {in  all),  om- 
tino. 

WioLENEss,  integritas;  sanitas. 

Wholly  {solidly),  solide  : {altogether), 
Ijane,  omnino,  prorsus;  penitus’ fundi- 
tjs,  radicitus  ; totus,  omnis  ; sometimes 
de  in  composition. 

W4)l  esale  dealer,  qui  merces  solidas 
vindit ; mercator. 

WjoLEsoME,  saluber,  salutaris.  — Very 
^kclesome,  sal u berri mus. 

Wklesomely,  saiahriter,  saluberrime, 
sllutariter. 


Wholesomeness,  salubritas. 

WHOM.  See  Who. 

WHOOP  {halloo),  clamor. IT  A whoop 

or  hoopo,  upupa. 

To  Whoop,  claino,  clamito,  inclamo,  vo- 
ciferor. — To  whoop  or  call  back,  recla- 
mo. — Whooping,  clamosus,  vociferans. 
— A 7chooping-congh,  tussis  ferina. 

Whooping,  s.  clamatio,  inclamatio,  vo- 
ciferatio. 

WHORTLEBERRY,  vaccinium. 

WHOSE,  cujus,  a,  um  ; cujus  ; quorum, 
quarum.  — Whose  cattle  are  these  1 cu- 
jum est  pecus  ? — Whosesoever,  cujus- 
cunque,  quorumcunque. 1|  See  Who. 

WHOSOEVER,  quicunque,  qmecunque. 

WHUR  {as  a dog),  ringo. 

WHY,  cur,  quare,  quamobrem.  — There 
was  no  reason  why  yon  should  take  so 
great  pains,  npn  fuit  causa,  cur  tantum 
laborem  caperes.  — Mor  can  I tell  why, 
nec  possum  dicere  quare.  — I cannot 
tell  why  I should  be  blamed,  quamojirem 
accuser  nescio.  — Why  say  you  so  ? ijua 
ratione  istuc  dicis  ? — Why  then,  watch 
me,  quin  tii  me  servato.  — Why  not,  cur 
non,  quid  ita  non,  quin,  quidni.  — Why 
do  not  you  stveep  the  floor  1 quin  verris 
pavimentum? — Why  so!  quid  ita? 
quamobrem?  quidnam?  cur  non  ? 

WICK  {of  a lamp),  ellychnium  ; {of  a can- 
dle), fila  xylina  {cotton  threads). 

WICKED,  impius,  scelestus,  sceleratus, 
consceleratus,  flagitiosus,  nefarius,  pra- 
vus, nefastus.  — A wicked  rogue  or 
wicked  wretch,  scelus. 

Wickedly,  impie,  sceleste,  scelerate,  ne- 
farie. 

Wickedness,  impietas  ; scelus  ; nequitia. 
— Full  of  irickedness,  scelerosus,  scelera- 
tus, consceleratus,  flagitiosus,  nequissi- 
mus, sceleribus  coopertus. 

WICKER,  vimineus. d wicker  basket, 

sporta  viminea,  qualus  vimineus. 

WICKET,  ostiolum. 

WIDE  {broad),  latus : {spacious,  roomy), 
amitlus,  spatiosus,  laxus,  capax.  — Some- 
7Dhat  loide,  amplior,  spatiosior ; in  lati- 
tudinem porrectior.  — Very  wide,  per- 
latus, peramplus,  patentissimus.  — A 
wide-spreading  tree,  arbor  patula.  — Wide 

open,  patulus,  propatulus.  IT  You 

are  wide  of  the  m.ark,  total  en  as  via. 

Widely,  late,  spatiose,  ample,  laxe,  vaste. 

To  Widen,  dilato,  am(dio. 

Wideness,  Width,  latitudo  ; ain|)litudo. 

WIDGEON,  penelops:  {silly  fellow),  fa- 
tuus, stultus. 

WIDOW,  vidua,  mulier  vidua.  — To 
wake  a widow.  To  Widow,  viduo.  — A 
widow-maker,  qui  viduat. — A widow’s 
estate,  bona  dotalia,  fundi  dotales. 

Widower,  homo  viduus. 

Widowhood,  viduitas. 

WIDTH.  See  under  Wide. 

VVIELD  {handle)  with  command,  tracto,  at- 
trecto, contrecto  ; vibro.  — To  wield  a 
sceptre,  sceptrum  tenere.  (But  see 
Reign,  Rule.) 

WIFE,  uxor,  conjux  ; marita.  — Twill  not 
make  my  wife  master  or  suffer  her  to  wear 
the  breeches,  uxori  nubere  nolo  mese.  — 
He  has  no  mind  for  a wife,  abhorret  ab  re 

uxorii. d little  wife,  uxorcula.  Plant. 

— A new-married  wife,  nova  nupta.  — A 
son’s  wife,  nurus.  — A brother’s  wife,  fra- 
tris uxor.  — A wife’s  father,  socer.  — A 
icife’s  mother,  socrus.  — The  wife’s  gi-and- 
mothcr,  prosocrus.  — Of  a wife,  uxorius. 
— To  marry  a wife,  uxorem  ducere.  — 
To  take  a tcoman  to  wife,  aliquam  in 
matrimonium  ducere,  aliquam  ducere 
(uxorem).  — A sober  or  staid  wife,  ma- 
trona.— A house-wife,  materfamilias.  — 
An  old  wife,  anus,  vetula,  anicula. 

WIG  {periwig),  caliendrum  ; capillamen- 
tum, crines  empti. 

WIGHT,  homo;  animal. 

WILD  {fierce,  untamed),  fevus,  indomitus, 
immanis  : {mad),  furiosus,  insanus,  de- 
mens,  amens;  fanaticus:  {fantastical), 
levis,  inconstans  : {waste,  uncultivated), 
incultus  ; vastus  : {growing  wild),  agres- 
tis, silvester  : {absurd,  impertinent),  ab- 
surdus, insulsus,  ineptus. — To  sing  a 
7cild  note,  canere  indoctum,  Ilor.  — Wild 
or  hare-brained,  dissolutus,  discinctus. — 
I'o  make  7cild,  effero.  — To  be  made  wild, 
efferor. — Made  wild,  efferatus.  — I’o 

become  wild  (as  trees),  silvesco. d wild 

beast,  (bestia)  fera. — ass,  onager. — 


boar,  aper.  — To  lead  one  a wild-goose- 
chase  or  amuse  with  fair  promises  or 
expectations,  aliquem  inanibus  verbis, 
inani  spe  or  conditionibus  oblatis,  pro- 
ducere or  lactare. 

Wildered  {bewildered),  errabundus,  de- 
vius. 

Wilderness,  locus  desertus,  loca  deserta, 
regio  deserta,  solftudo  (vasta  or  deserta). 

— A dweller  in  the  wilderness,  deserta  co- 
lens. — To  live  ill  a wilderness,  in  solitu- 
dine vitam  agere  or  degere.  — To  turn 
into  a wilderness,  vasto  ; vastitatem  ali- 
cui loco  inferre. 

Wilding,  malum  silvestre.  — A wilding- 
tree,  malus  silvestris. 

Wildly  {fiercely),  ferociter ; dementer  : 
(impertinenthj),  absurde,  inepte,  insulse. 

Wildness,  feritas  ; ferocia,  ingenium  fe- 
rox, {wild  temper)  ; immanitas;  sievitia: 
{impertinence),  insulsitas  ; inepti.e,  pl. 

WlLE  {crafly  trick),  dolus,  artificium; 
astutum  or  callidum  consilium. 

Wily,  astutus,  callidus,  dolosus,  versu- 
tus, sollers,  vafer,  subdolus  ; insidiosus. 
d wily  fellow,  versipellis,  veterator. 

— A icily  talker,  versutiloquus  {poet.). 

Wilily,  astute,  callide,  dolose,  vafre,  in- 
sidiose, versute,  subdole,  veteratorie. 

Wiliness,  astutia,  versutia;  calliditas. 

WILFUL,  fee  under  Will. 

WiLTj,  voluntas;  animus  {purpose,  incli- 
nation) ; arbitrium,  libido,  {liking,  pleas- 
ure) ; studium,  votum,  {desire)) ; con- 
silium, propositum,  (purpose)  ; senten- 
tia {opinion)  ; mandatum,  jussum,  prae- 
ceptum, {command)-,  assensus,  assensio, 
{assent) ; consensus  {agreement).  — We 
have  the  world  at  will,  ad  voluntatem 
nostram  fluunt  res;  omnia  ex  aniino 
succedunt.  — At  my  will,  arbitratu  rneo. 

— He  has  wit  at  will,  ingenium  in  nu- 
merato liabet.  — You  have  words  at  will, 
habes  verba  in  potestate,  Sen.  — If  ] 
might  have  had  my  will,  si  mihi  obtempe- 
ratum esset.  — You  shall  have  your  will, 
mos  tibi  geretur.  — He  let  me  have  my 
will,  me  passus  est,  qme  meo  cunque 
animo  libitum  est,  facere.  — I sutmiit 
entirely  to  his  will  and  pleasure,  om- 
nia ad  arbitrium  illius  confero.  — dt  the 
will  of  another,  priefinito.  — Thais  must 
have  her  will,  mos  gerendus  est  Thaidi. 

— You  let  him  have  too  much  of  his  own 
will,  nimium  illi  indulges.  — You  will 
have  your  own  wiU,  tu  vis  omnia  arbitra- 
tu tuo  facere.  — His  will  was  that  you 
should  be  his  heir,  hac  mente  erat,  ut 
illius  heres  esses.  — Free  will,  liberum 
arbitrium,  voluntas  libera,  arbitrium  ; 
quod  in  nostra  potestate  est. — Good 
will  {kindness),  benevolentia,  benignitas. 

— With  a good  will,  libenter,  animo  li- 
benti, ex  aniino,  non  invito  animo; 
nihil  libentius.  — Of  mere  good  will, 
gratuito,  gratis.  — Tn  bear  a good  will  to 
a person,  alicui  favere;  aliquem  dili- 
gere or  plurimi  facere;  ab  or  cum  ali- 
quo stare  ; animo  esse  in  aliquem  bene- 
volo. — Bearing  good  will  to,  benevolus, 
benignus,  alicujus  studiosus.  — He  did 
not  lack  good  will,  illi  studium  non  de- 
fuit.— III  will,  invidia,  malevolentia; 
malignitas,  livor;  animus  iniquus.— 
To  bear  ill  will  to,  alicui  invidere  or  male 
velle  ; malevolo,  maligno  or  exulcerato 
animo  esse.  — Bearing  ill  will,  invidus, 
malignus,  malevolus,  lividus.  — To  have 
the  ill  will  of  a person,  aliquern  adver- 
sum habere.  — Against  one’s  will  {un- 
welcome), ingratus,  non  acceptus:  {un- 
willingly), invitus,  invito  animo,  invite  ; 
coactus,  nolens  ; asgre  ; vix.  — To  do  a 
thing  against  one’s  will  or  with  an  ill  will, 
invito  animo  or  invitum  aliquid  facere  ; 
gravari  aliquid  facere. — Much  against 
one’s  will,  perinvitus,  invitissimus.  — 
Of  one’s  own  will,  sponte,  ultro.  — He 
does  as  he  should  of  his  own  good  will, 

sui  sponte  recte  facit. IT  A will  or 

last  will,  testamentum  ; sometimes  in  con- 
nection tabulae. d nuncupative  or  un- 

icrittcn  will,  testamentum  nuncupatum. 

— A cancelled  will,  testamentum  ruptum 
or  irritum.  — To  make  a will,  testamen- 
tum facere  ; testor.  — To  make  a nuncu- 
pative will,  testamentum  nuncupare.  — 
'I'o  bequeath  by  will,  lego.  — A person 
making  a will,  testator,  m.,  testatrix, 
f.  — To  open  a will,  testamentum 
aperire.  — A writer  of  wills,  testamen- 


WIN 


WIN 


WIN 


tarius.  — ^ former  of  wills,  testamenta- 
rius; falsifier  of  them,  falsarius.  — To 
forge  a will,  testamentum  supponere  or 
subjicere.  — IVilhout  a will,  intestato.  — 
To  die  without  a will,  intestatum  or  in- 
testato mori.  — Oue  who  cannot  by  law 
make  a will,  intestabilis.  — Of  a will, 
testamentarius. 

To  Will  {please  or  desire),  volo : will  is 
sometimes  the  sign  of  a future  tense.  — 
When  he  icill,  cum  illi  visum  fuerit.  — 
Do  what  you  will,  facite  quod  vobis  lu- 
bet.  — You  may  hinder  it  if  you  will,  tibi 
in  manu  est,  ne  fiat.  — He  may  forbear 
if  he  will,  integrum  est  ei  abstinere.  — 
Be  it  hoio  it  will,  quoquo  modo  se  res 
habeat.  — Let  it  go  as  it  will,  utcunque 
res  cesserit.  — / believe  he  will  be  here  by 
and  by,  credo  ilium  jam  adfuturum.  — 
It  will  be  whether  you  will  or  not,  velis, 
nolis,  fiet.  — JV'ot  to  will,  to  2cill  not,  nolo. 
— To  will  (command),  jubeo,  mando. 
11  See  Wo2ild. 

Willed  (desired),  optatus,  exoptatus,  ex- 
petitus.   IT  Self-willed,  obstinatus, 

contumax,  pervicax. 

Willing,  libens;  paratus,  promptus  ; vo- 
lens. — JSTothincr  is  too  hard  for  a willing 
mind,  labor  improbus  omnia  vincit. — 
To  be  willing,  velle.  (See  To  will.)  — 
willing  mind,  animus  libens,  animus 
promptus. 

Willingly,  libenter,  libenti  animo,  non 
invito  animo,  non  repugnanter,  haud 
gravatim,  animo  prompto  paratoque.  — 
Willingly  and  wittingly,  sciens  prudens- 
que.  — Very  willingly,  perlubenter, 
libentissime.  — JVbt  willingly,  nolens, 
invitus,  invite,  invito  animo, 'repugnan- 
ter. 

Willingness,  animus  libens,  promptus. 

Wilful  (intentional),  quod  consulto  fit; 
praecogitatus  ; (obstinate),  contumax, 
pertinax,  pervicax,  perversus  ; libidi- 
nosus. — As  wiifiil  as  a mule,  mulo  per- 
vicacior. — To  be  toilful  (obstinate),  ani- 
mo esse  offirmato,  perverso,  priefrac- 
to. 

WiLFJLLY  (intentionally),  volens,  pru- 
dens; consulto,  consilio;  de  industrii: 
(obstinately),  pertinaciter,  praefracte,  ob- 
stinate, obstinato  animo,  offirmati  vo- 
luntate. 

Wilfulness  (obstinacy),  pertinacia,  con- 
tumacia, pervicacia,  obstinatio. 

WILLOW,  salix.  — The  dwarf -willow,  sa- 
lix humilis.  — The  water-toilloro,  salix 

aquatica. d place  planted  with  willoios, 

salictum,  salicetum.  — Of  a willow,  sa- 
ligneus, salignus. 

WIMBLE,  terebra.  — A little  wimble, 
terebellum.  — To  bore  with  a tcimble, 
terebro.  — A boring  with  a wimble,  tere- 
bratio. 

WIMPLE,  peplum,  flammeum. 

WIN  (^aiw),  lucror,  lucrifacio  ; quaestum 
or  lucrum  facere:  (get,  obtain),  asse- 
quor, consequor,  potior,  adipiscor.  — 
Won,  lucrifactus,  lucrativus.  — To  win 
(neut.)  at  play,  ludo  vincere ; prosperi 
alei  uti.  — He  won,  vicit.  — He  has  won 
many  a prize,  plurimarum  palmarum  est 
homo.  — To  win  a person's  favor  or  affec- 
tion, gratiam  alicujus  sibi  conciliare  ; 
gratiam  apud  aliquem,  ab  aliquo  or  cum 
aliquo  inire.  — To  win  one  over  by  money, 
aliquem  pecunii  conciliare.  — They  were 
won  over  by  ?no?iei/,  pecunii  deliniti  sunt. 
— To  win  by  conquest,  vinco,  domo,  su- 
pero. — To  win  by  entreaty,  exoro,  preci- 
bus adducere.  — To  win  over  to  one’s 
party,  aliquem  in  suas  partes  ducere  or 
trahere.  — to  one’s  cause,  ad  causam 
suam  perducere.  — opinion,  in  senten- 
tiam suam  perducere. 

Winner,  qui  lucratur;  victor. 

Winning,  s.  (obtaining),  adeptio;  impe 
tratio.  — by  assault,  expugnatio.  — Win- 
nings, lucrum  ; lucra.  — at  play,  ex  lusn 
aleae  compendium. 

Winning  (pleasing,  fee.),  adj.  amcenus, 
suavis;  blandus;  facundus. 

WINCE,  WINCH,  calcitro,  recalcitro; 
calcibus  ferire. 

WiNCER  (wincing  horse),  calcitro,  equus 
( al citro. 

Wincing,  calcitrosus. 

Wincing,  s.  calcitratus. 

WINC 11  (for  drawing  nr  towing),  trochlea, 

rechamus. IT  The  winch  of  a press, 

preli  cochlea. 


WIND,  s.  ventus.  — JVorth  wind,  ventus  ab 
septemtrionibus  oriens,  septeintrio  ; Bo- 
reas ; (ventus)  Aquilo.  — JYorth-east, 
(ventus)  Aquilo.  — JVorth  west,  Caurus. 

— East,  ventus  ab  oriente  veniens.  Eu- 
rus, subsolanus,  solanus.  — South-east, 
Euronotus;  Vulturnus;  Libonotus, 
Austroafricus.  — South,  ventus  meridi- 
anus ; Auster,  Notus  (poet.).  — South- 
west, Africus.  — West,  ventus  occiden- 
talis ; Zephyrus,  Favonius;  Caurus 
((N'orth-zeest).  — A side  zoind,  ventus  a 
latere  veniens.  — A laind  aft,  ventus  a 
puppi  veniens. — A fair , favorable  wind, 
ventus  secundus,  idoneus.  — Contrary, 
ventus  adversus  ; reflatus.  — Boister- 
ous, ventus  procellosus,  ssvus,  vehe- 
mens; turbo  (lohirhomd).  -—  Oentle, 
aura,  ventus  lenis.  — Slack,  ventus  le- 
nior, Cws. — Tack,  ventus  oblique  flans. 

— Whistling,  ventus  stridulus.  — In-ing- 
ing  rain,  pluvialis,  imbrifer. — A blast 
of  wind.  (See  Blast.)  — To  have  the  wind 
of  one,  vento  prnevertere.  — As  the  wind 
stands,  utcunque  est  ventus.  — The 
wind  serving  them,  naefi  idoneum  ven- 
tmn.  — What  icind  blew  you  hither  1 sed 
tibi  qui  cursum  venti  dedere  > (poet.)— 
The  zeinds  fall,  and  the  clouds  vanish, 
concidunt  venti,  fugiuntque  nubes,  Hor. 

— A favorable  wind  pzislies  on  our  sails, 
prosequitur  surgens  a puppi  ventus  eun- 
tes, Virg.  — It  is  an  ill  wind  that  blozvs 
nobody  good,  etiam  aconito  inest  reme- 
dium. — To  have  the  wind  with  one  or 
have  a favorable  zeind,  secundum  habere 
ventum  ; vento  secundo  cursum  tenere. 

— We  had  a favorable  zoind,  belle  nobis 
flavit  lenissimus  auster.  — The  zoind  is 
favorable,  ventus  dat  operam.  — To  have 
a contrary  zoind,  covtraz-y  zoinds,  adverso 
vento  navigare  ; adversis  ventis  uti.  — 
A little  wiztd  znade  zrith  a fan  or  other  in- 
strument, ventulus.  — To  preach  to  the 
winds,  verba  ventis  profundere  or  in 
ventos  dare.  — To  take  wind  or  be  knozon 
abroad,  patefieri,  retegi,  evulgari,  pa- 
lam fieri.  — Which  had  also  taken  wind 
among  the  vzilgar,  quod  sane  vulgo  etiam 
existimabatur.  Suet.  — One’s  wind  or 
breath,  halitus,  spiritus,  flatus,  anheli- 
tus; aninwi.  — To  take  zoind  or  breath, 
respiro.  (See  Breath.) — Wind  from  the 
stomach,  flatus  ve'ntris.  — To  be  out  of 
wind,  anhelitum  ducere.  — Wind-bound, 
vento  adverso  detentus.  — 7'he  ship  lies 
wind-bouzid,  navis  tenetur  vento.  — A 
wind-egg,  ovum  urinum.  — A zcind-fall 
(apple,  pear,  &c.  beaten  down  by  the  wind), 
pomum,  pirum,  etc.  cadivum  or  cadu- 
cum: (accidental  acquest),  lucrum  inspe- 
ratum. 

Winded.  — Long-winded,  animai  prnslar- 
gus:  (tedious),  longus.  — A long-zoinded 
piece  of  work,  opus  diutini  or  diuturni 
laboris.  — Short-zeinded,  anhelus,  sus- 
piriosus ; spirandi  difficultate  laborans. 
d short-winded  person , anhelator. 

Windmill,  mola  venti. 

Windward,  ventum  versus. — The  zoind- 
zeard  side,  pars  in  ventum  obversa,  pars 
ad  ventum  conversa;  latus  in,  etc. 

Windy,  ventosus;  ventis  obnoxius.  — 
Windy  or  flashy  expressions,  ampulla?,  pi. , 
verba  sesquipedalia. 

WIND  (turn  abozit),  v.  verto,  circumverto  ; 
contorqueo.  — Hozo  zvizids  the  ship  7 quo 
inclinat  rostrum  navis  f ad  quam  coeli 
regionem  tendit  ? — To  zoind  (roll  about), 
volvo,  circumvolvo,  convolvo,  circum- 
plico. — To  wind  (tzoist)  abozit,  torqueo, 
contorqueo.  — To  wind  in,  intorqueo.  — 
I'o  wind  into  a ball,  glomero,  in  orbem 
glomerare.  — To  zoind  off,  devolvo.  — 
To  wind  one’s  self  into  a pez'son’s  favor, 
in  amicitiam  or  familiaritatem  alicujus 
se  insinuare.  — To  wind  one’s  self  ozit  of 
difficulties,  se  ex  angustiis  expedire  or 
extricare.  — To  wind  zip  a clock  or  zoatch, 
filum  horarii  torquere.  — To  wind  up  or 
end  a speech,  peroro,  orationem  conclu- 
dere or  absolvere.  — Wound  zip  together, 

convolutus;  conglomeratus. IT  To 

wind  (scent  or  smell  out),  odoror,  olfacio. 
IT  To  wind  or  blozo  a horn,  cornu  in- 
flare. 

Winder,  tortor,  contortor. 

Winding,  tortilis,  flexilis. — Winding  in 
and  out,  flexuosus,  sinuosus. 

Winding  (bending),  s.  flexus.  — zoith  turn- 
ings and  windings,  flexuose.  — The  wind- 

312 


ing  or  turning  of  a path,  anfractus,  an. 
fractum.  — of  a river,  sinus,  flexus.  — 
The  winding  of  a rope  or  table,  spira.  — 
The  zeinding  of  vine-tzeigs  one  about 
aziother,  funetum.  — A 'zoiudiug-shect, 
involucrum  or  integumentum  moitui. 

Windlass,  trochlea,  rechamus  ; polyspas- 
ton, Vit.  — The  zciudluss  of  a crane,  su- 
cula, grus. 

WINDOW,  fenestra. d little  windozo, 

fenestella.  — A bay  zoindow,  cava  fenes- 
tra. — A glass  window,  fenestra  vitrea. 
— A grated  zeindozo,  fenestra  clatlirata.— 
Iron  grated,  fenestra  clathris  ferreis  mu- 
nita. — Shutters  of  a zeindozo,  fenestrre  fo- 
riculae. — Having  wizidows.  Windowed,  fe- 
nestratus. — To  furnish  with  windows, 
fenestro. — To  open  or  let  in  a win  doze, 
fenestram  immittere.  — Of  a zeindow, 
fenestralis.  — To  throzo  the  house  out  at 
the  zoindows,  terrve  ccelum  miscere,  om- 
nia conturbare. 

WINE,  vinuin.  — The  fozintain  rzins  with 
zoizie,  vino  scatet  fons.  — I have  had  my 
bellzj  full  of  wine,  me  complevi  flore  Li- 
beri. — When  the  wine  is  in,  the  wit  is  out, 
in  vino  veritas.  — JYew  wine,  recens  vi- 
num, — Sour  wine,  posca.- — The  szccet- 
cst  zeine  makes  the  sourest  vinegar,  cor- 
ruptio optimi  fit  pessima.  — Ofd  zeines, 
vina  vetera,  vetusta,  vetustatem  fe- 
rentia. — J\rent  or  unmixed  wine,  (vinum) 
merum.  — Wine  allayed  zeith  water,  vi- 
num aqui  dilutum. — Wine  coming  frozn 
the  grajzes  before  pressing,  vinum  lixi- 
vum, protropum  or  protropon Wizie 

of  the  second  pressing,  vinum  secundari- 
um.— Wine  of  the  last  pressing,  vinum 
tortivum.  — Small  zeine,  leve  vinum.  — 
Muddy,  vinum  fa?culentum.  — Strong 
wine,  vinum  validum,  generosum.  — 
Muscadel  wine,  vinum  ex  uv3i  ApianS 
factum.  — Red  zeine  or  claret,  vinum  ru- 
bens or  rubellum.  — Soft  wine,  vinum 
lene  or  molle.  — Tart  wine,  vinum  as- 
perum. — White  zeine,  vinum  album.  — 
Wormwood  wine,  vinum  absinthites.  — 
Wine  that  has  lost  its  flavor  by  age,  vinmn 
vetustate  edentulum.  — Rich  wine,  vi- 
num generosum.  — Dead  wine,  vinum 
vapidum.  — To  mix  wines,  vina  mis- 
cere or  commiscere.  — Medicines  temper- 
ed with  wine,  vinolenta  medicamenta.  — 
To  smell  of  zeine,  vinum  olere,  vinum 
exhalare.  — To  taste  or  judge  of  wine, 
vini  censuram  facere.  — Having  the  sa- 
vor of  wine  or  given  to  wine,  vinosus.  — 
Of  zeine,  vinarius. 1 wine-bibber,  vino- 

I lentus,  vinosus. 1 wine-shop  or  place 

where  wine  is  sold,  taverna  vinaria  ; ceno- 
polium.  — A seller  or  dealer  in  wine,  vi- 
narius. — d wine-press,  torcular  or  pre- 
lum vinarium.  — A wine-cellar,  apothe- 
ca ; cella  vinaria. 

Winy,  vinosus,  vinolentus. 

WING,  ala.  — Wings,  alse,  penna?. My 

words  have  zeings,  volucrem  vocem  ges- 
tito.— He  was  just  upon  the  zeing,  jam 
ornabat  fugam.  — One  cannot  dzy  without 
wings,  sine  pennis  volare  jubes.  — To 
clap  one’s  wings,  alis  plaudere.  — To  clip 
one’s  zeings,  alas  alicui  incidere  or  prte- 
cidere.— ^ To  give  or  add  wizigs  to,  alicu- 
jus animum  vehementi  incitatione  ac- 
cendere or  inflammare. IT  The  wing 

of  an  army,  cornu  ; ala  (esp.  of  cavalry). 
— Go  zjozL  to  the  left  zeing,  zyozi  to  the  right, 
tu  in  sinistrum  cornu  ito,  tu  in  dextrum. 
— He  had  placed  the  troops  in  the  wings, 
in  cornibus  statuerat  cohortes.  — They 
zeez'e  not  slack  in  the  wings,  nec  cuncta- 
tum apud  latera. — Soldiers  on  thewifgs, 

alarii ; cohortes  alariae. IT  The  zeing 

of  a building,  ala  ; astructum  opus. 

To  Wing,  volo,  volatu  ferri. 

Winged,  alatus,  pennatus. 

WINK,  nicto,  signum  oculis  dare  ; :on- 
niveo.  — To  zeink  at  or  zipon,  to  gizx  ov 
tip  one  the  wink,  alicui  ad  nictari  or 
signum  oculis  dare.  — He  nods  to  one, 
and  zeinks  at  aziother,  alii  adnutat,  alii 
ad  nictat.  — To  wink  at  (cozinive  it  or 
tacitly  permit),  in  aliqua  re  connivere  ; 
omitto,  praetermitto,  (not  to  punish)  ;dis- 
simulo.  — He  punished  desertiozi  vezy  se- 
verely, but  winked  at  other  faults,  diser- 
torum punitor  acerrimus,  connivehit  in 
ceteris.  — He  winked  at  injuries  do’<e  to 
him,  injurias  acceptas  silentio  dissmu- 
labat.  — To  zeink  with  one  eye  (as  chen 
aiming  at  a mark),  collineo.  — Towink 


WIS 


WIT 


WIT 


or  east  a sheep^s  eye  at  one,  limis  oculis 
aliquem  aspicere. 

Wink,  s.  — / have  not  got  a wink  of  sleep 
this  night,  somuum  oculis  liac  nocte  non 
vidi  nieis.  — He  gets  not  a wink  of  sleep 
all  night,  noctem  insomnem  agit.  — He 
never  got  a wink  of  sleep  all  the  while  he 
was  consul,  suo  toto  consulatu  somnum 
non  vidit. — wink  or  sign,  oculorum 
nutus.  — He  tipped  me  the  wink  that  I 
should  not  speak  to  him,  oculis  mihi  sig- 
num dedit,  ne  se  appellarem. 

Winker,  qui  alicui  adnictat. 

Winking  at,  dissimulatio. 

Winnow,  ventllo,  eventilo. 

Winnower,  ventilator. 

Winnowing,  ventilatio.  — Winnowings, 
glumae,  pl. 

WINTER,  s.  hiems,  tempus  (anni)  hiber- 
num, tempus  hiemale  ; bruma,  tempus 
brumale.  — The  winter  following,  ek, 
quae  secuta  est,  hieme.  — /n  the  depth  of 
winter,  summeL  hieme,  Cic.  — ^n  early 

winter,  hienis  praematura. d rough, 

hiems  dura,  aspera,  procellosa.  — Hard, 
saeva,  acris,  gravis. Mild,  hiems  mol- 

lis. — It  is  winter,  hiemat.  — Of  winter, 
hiemalis,  hibernus.  — Winter-beaten, 
hiemali  vi  pressus. 

Winter,  adj.  hibernus  ; hiemalis  {wintry, 
as  of  winter).  — Winter-quarters  for  sol- 
diers, (castra)  hiberna  ; hibernacula.  — 
He  puts  his  army  into  winter-quarters  in 
the  province  which  borders  on  Humidia, 
exercitum  in  provinciam  quae  proxima 
est  Numidi.e,  hiemandi  gratia,  collocat, 
Sali.  — They  endure  the  severities  of  the 
winter  season  without  clothes  on,  nudi  hie- 
malem vim  perferunt. 

To  Winter,  hiemo,  hiberno. 

Wintering,  hiematio,  hibernatio. 

Wintry,  hiemalis.  See  Winter,  adj. 

WIPE,  tergeo,  abstergeo.  — Wipe  his 
wounds,  absterge  vulnera.  — To  wipe 
aivay,  abstergeo,  detergeo,  detergo.  — 
To  wipe  clean,  extetgeo.  — To  wipe  off, 
abstergeo,  detergeo,  detergo.  — 'I'o  wipe 
off  {a  charge),  diluo.  — To  wipe  out,  ex- 
tergo; {blot  out),  deleo,  erado,  expungo, 
induco. 

Wipe  {jeer),  dicteriuin.  — To  give  one  a 
wipe,  ludificor,  derideo  ; illudo  5 mordeo. 

Wiper,  qui  or  quae  terget. 

Wiping  {cleaning),  purgatio. 

WIRE,  filum  metallicum. — Copper  wire, 
cupri  or  cupreum  filum.  — Oold  wire, 
auri  or  aureum  filum. 

To  Wire-draw  {make  into  wire),  metal- 
lum in  filum  ducere:  {spin  out  or  pro- 
long),  protraho,  extraho,  produco  ; ex- 
tendo : {search  or  sift  out),  exquiro,  per- 
quiro ; pervestigo,  indago,  scrutor. 

Wire-drawer,  qui  metallum  in  filum 
ducit. 

Wiry, ex  filo  metallico  constans. 

WIS,  scire.  — f wist,  noveram,  cognove- 
ram, intellexi. 

WISE,  adj.  sapiens,  prudens,  consultus, 
catus,  callens,  callidus,  circurnsiiectus, 
providus.  — ycry,  persapiens.  — wise 
man,  homo  emunctae  naris.  — Your  wor- 
ship is  exceeding  wise,  tu,  quantus  ijuau- 
tus,  nihil  nisi  sapientia  es.  — In  this, 
methinks,  you  arc  not  so  wise  as  you  should 
have  been,  in  hoc  prudentiam  tuam  de- 
sidero.   ds  wise  as  Solomon,  plus  sapit 

quam  Thales. — wise  as  Waltham' 

calf,  tain  sapit  quam  sus  mactata. d 

wise  man  of  Gotham,  vervecum  in  patrik 
natus  ; sapientum  octavus.  — To  be  wise, 
sapio.  — He  will  hold  his  hands  if  he  be 
wise,  continebit,  si  sapiet,  manus.  — To 
grew  wise  again,  resipio,  resipisco.  — 
Jir6  you  ever  the  wiser  now!  nuuquid 
nunc  es  cert'ior  ? ~ .d  wise-acre,  fatuus, 
instlsiis,  plumbeus. 

Wisely,  sapienter, prudenter,  bene,  recte. 

Wisdom,  Wiseness,  sapientia  5 pruden- 
tia I judicium. 

WIS  I,  subst.  — In  any  teise,  quoquo  mo- 
do. — / would  have  you  in  any  wise  to, 
&c.jCiim  maxime  volo,  ut,  etc.  — In  n- 
nequaquam,  haudcpiaquain,  ne.»‘i- 
quali,  nullo  modo,  nullo  pacto,  mini- 
me lentium. — In  this  wise,  sic,  da,  hoc 
mo(i,  in  hunc  modum. 

Wist  V.  opto,  exoiito,  in  optatis  mihi 
est,  in  votis  est  ; cup''’?  concupisco, 
avei*.  desidero ; volo  {toill,  desire).  — 
Hex  shed  or  made  it  his  wish,  that,  &c., 
optant,  ut,  etc.  — / could  wish,  vellem. 


— I could  xcish  that  he  might  live,  utinam 
viveret.  — / mightily  wish  to  be  in  the 
city,  me  minim  urbis  desiderium  tenet. 
— / wish  you  much  health,  salvere  te  plu- 
rimum Jubeo.  — They  wish  me  dead, 
meam  mortem  exoptant.  — I have  what 
/ wished  for,  voti  sum  compos.  — To 
wish  one  joy,  gratulor;  congratulor.  — 
7’hey  wish  him  joy  of  his  victory,  gratulan- 
tur ei  victoriam.  — To  wish  rather,  pra;- 
opto,  inalo.  — To  wish  well  unto,  alicui 
favere,  bene  velle.  — I wish  you  well  with 
all  my  heart,  tibi  bene  ex  aniino  volo.  — 
To  wish  one  good  fortune  or  happiness, 
bona  or  bene  alicui  precari  or  imprecari. 
— Fit  to  be  wished  for,  optabilis,  ojitandus, 
exoptandus,  desiderabilis,  expetendus. 
— -More  wished  for,  optatior.  — Very  much 
wished  for,  optatissimus  ; desideratissi- 
mus. 

Wish,  s.  optatio  {the  act)  •,  optatum;  vo- 
tum ; desiderium  ; voluntas  {will,  de- 
sire) ; omen  (e.  g.  aliquem  faustis  omini- 
bus pro3e()ui).  — JVolhing  could  happen 
more  according  to  my  wish,  nihil  inihi 
optatius  accidere  poterat.  — I had  a 
voyage  according  to  my  own  wish,  ex  sen- 
tentia, navigavi.  — .According  to  one^s 
wish,  ex  optato,  ex  sententia.  — Accord- 
ing  to  your  wish,  ad  tuam  voluntatem. 
— To  give  one  three  wishes,  alicui  tres 
optationes  dare.  — I have  rny  wish,  adi- 
piscor quod  optaveram  or  concupive- 
ram ; voti  compos  fio,  voti  damnor. 

Wisher. d well-wisher,  amicus,  benevo- 

lus, fautor;  qui  alicui  fausta  omnia  pre- 
catur. 

Wishful  eyes,  oculi  avidi. 

Wishing,  optatio;  desideratio. dwish- 

ing-cap,  petasus  mercurialis. 

WI.SP  {brush),  scopula. d wisp  or  little 

cushion,  pulvillus,  spira. d zoisp  of 

straw,  manipulus  stramineus;  foe- 
neus  peniculus. — jd  wisp  in  the  eye, 
inflammatio  palpebrte. 

WIST.  See  JVis. 

WISTFUL,  intentus. 

Wistfully,  oculis  intentis.  — She  looks 
wistfully  upon  him,  obtutu  hteret  defixa 
in  uno. 

WIT,  s.  ingenium  ; (ingenii)  acumen  ; s.a- 
gacitas,  sollertia  dicacitas  ; lepos  ; fa- 
cetia; ; sal,  sales. d youth  of  excellent 

wit,  adolescens  illustri  ingenio.  — Have 
your  wits  about  you,  ingenium  in  nume- 
rato habe.  — He  is  scarcely  in  his  wits, 
inente  vix  constat. — To  be  in  one’s  wits, 
sapio;  animi  or  mentis  compotem  es- 
se. — jdre  youzoell  in  your  witsl  sati’n’ 
sanus  es?  — To  be  out  of  one’s  wits,  de- 
sipio, deliro,  insanio,  dementem  esse. — 
I am  almost  out  of  my  ivits,  vix  sum  apud 
me.  — Your  wits  arc  gone  a wool-gather- 
ing, alias  res  agis.  Ter.  — To  frighten 
out  of  one’s  wits,  exanimo.  — To  live  by 
one’s  wits,  ex  ingenii  viribus  victum 
(luasritare.  — To  be  at  one’s  wits’  end,  ad 
incitas  or  summas  angustias  redigi.  — 
To  come  to  or  recover  one’s  wits  again,  se 
colligere,  ad  se  redire.  — Where  are  your 
wits?  ubi  est  acumen  tuum.? — Ilis 
tongue  runs  before  his  wit,  non  cogitat 
quid  dicat. — He  employed  all  his  wits 
about  that  affair,  omni  acie  ingenii  illud 
contemplatus  est.  — Bought  wit  is  best. 
diiro  flagello  mens  docetur  rectius.-— 
To  abound  with  wit,  ingenio  abundare  or 
valere  ; multum  ingenii  habere. 
fine  wit,  ingenium  acre,  peracrcj  acerri- 
mum, excellens,  eximium,  pra;clarum. 
— Jl  fine  wit,  i.  e.  man  of  homo 

ingeniosus,  acutus,  so/teis.  — He  passed 
at  .dthens  fur  a fizie  nzit,  magnk  ingenii 

laude  florebat  Atiiews.  — .d  man  of 
ready  wit,  hoiwu  ingenio  priEsenti.  — 
Crassus  was  ^ person  of  much  ready  wit, 
Crassus  ingenio  prtEsens  semper.  — Fine 
wit,  sni  "rl'anus. 

WiTin'^'^j  semidoctus;  qui  ingenium  pra; 
se  fert. 

tViTTicisM,  acutum  or  argutum  dictum  ; 
dicteriuin. 

Witless,  insipiens,  stultus,  insulsus,  fa- 
tuus ; nullius  consilii. 

Witty,  acutus,  argutus,  ingeniosus,  sa- 
gax, subtilis,  disertus  ; facetus,  lepidus  ; 
salsus.  — Witty  sayings,  facetiae,  argutiae. 

Wittily,  acute,  argute,  ingeniose,  scite, 
sollerter;  facete,  salse. — Very  wittily, 
peracute,  acutissime,  ingeniosissime  ; 
persalse,  salsissime. 

313 


WiTTiNEss,  sagacitas,  acumen  ingenii. 

Wit-cracker,  facetus;  joculator. 

WUT. — To  wit,  scilicet,  videlicet ; nem- 
pe, nimirum. 

WrrOH,  maga;  saga,  venefica. 

To  Witch.  See  Bewitch. 

Witchcraft,  Witchery,  fascinatio,  fas- 
cinum ; veneficium  ; magice,  ars  magi- 
ca, res  magica;  incantatio. — Of  witch- 
craft, magicus. — A user  of  witchcraft, 
magus,  veneficus. — Witchcraft  {cun- 
ning contrivance),  artificium,  commen- 
tum. 

Wn’II,  cum  ; also  by  a {e.  g.  to  begin 
with),  by  apud  : in  some  words,  especially 
the  pronouns  me,  te,  se,  nobis,  vobis, 
quo,  quibus,  cum  is  joined  to  the  end  of 
the  word  (as,  xoith  me,  rr.fcum  ; xnith  thee, 
tecum;  with  us,  nobiscum  ; wifA  you, 
vobiscum  ; with  whom,  quocum  or  cum 
quo,  qiiibuscum  or  cum  quibus) : when 
with  denotes  the  instrument,  cause,  or 
manner  of  the  action,  the  preposvdon  in 
Latin  is  generally  omitted  (as,  he  killed 
him  zeith  his  own  hand,  manu  sua  occidit. 

dn  envious  znan  pines  with  another’s 

prosperity,  invidus  alterius  macrescit 

rebus  o[)imis. d road  paved  with  stone, 

via  lapide  strata. — Many  diseases  are 
cured  with  fasting  azidrest,  multi  morbi 
curantur  abstinentia  et  quiete)  ; it  is 
sometimes  expressed  by  an  abi.  absol.  (as, 
with  the  help  of  God,  Deo  juvante) ; 
also  by  an  advez-b  (as,  zeith  kindness,  be- 
nigne, humaniter. — With  care,  diligen- 
ter). — He  heard  him  with  much  patience, 
ilium  cum  bonSi  venia  audiebat. — 
They  begin  their  dinner  with  drink,  a 
potu  prandium  auspicantur.  — You  shall 
sup  with  me,  tu  apud  me  coenabis.  — 
They  are  of  little  account  with  me,  apud 
me  minimum  valent.  — They  are  made 
Zip  of  the  same  clemezits  with  you,  ex  iis- 
dem tibi  constant  elementis.  — TVas 
seems  to  be  one  and  the  same  with  that,  hoc 
uniim  et  idem  videtur  esse  atque  id. — 
With  a good  will,  libenter  ; haud  invi- 
tus or  invite ; non  gravate.  — With  an 
ill  will,  invitus,  invite,  gravate,  repug- 
nanter; legre,  vix. — With  all  speed, 
quam  primum,  quam  celerrime,  primo 
quoque  tempore,  quantum  potest. — 
With  one  another,  inter  se  or  ipsos  ; mu- 
tuo. — One  with  another,  promiscue,  sine 
delectu.  — With  much  ado,  a;gre,  vix.  — 
Together  with,  sirnul,  cum,  uiia  cum  ; 
pariter  cum.  — To  agree  with  one,  alicui 
assentire  or  assentiri.  — To  be  angry 
with  one,  alicui  irasci  or  succensere 
— To  find  fault  zvith  one,  aliquem  culpa- 
re or  reprehendere  ; aliquid  alicui  vitio 
dare  or  vertere.  — To  go  on  zvith  a thing, 
aliquid  prosequi.  — With  child  or  young, 
gravida,  pnegnans,  ventrem  ferens. 

Withal  {with  which),  quo,  quibus,  fiUO- 
cum,  quibuscum:  {besides,  moreover),  ad 
liuic,  prasterea,  insuper ; ultro.  But 
see  Also  and  Besides. 

WITHDRAW  away  or  from),  avo 

CO  amoveo,  removeo,  abstraho,  distra- 
ho’ retraho ; seduco,  subduco,  abduco. 
l_jf-,thdrawn,  avocatus,  etc.-,  semotus. 
_ To  withdz-azo  or  retire,  recedo,  ab.«ce- 
do,  discedo,  secedo,  retrocedo,  regredi- 
or. — After  which,  having  ordered  all  per- 
sons to  withdraw,  he  composed  himself  to 
rest  a zohile,  post  qiue,  dimotis  omnibus, 
paulum  requievit,  Tac.  Hist.  '2,49.  — -He 
withdrew  himself  to  Thessalonica,  Thessa- 
lonicam se  recepit.  Just.,  se  abdidit, 
Sen.  —Withdrazen  out  of  sight,  ab  oculis 
hominum  remotus. — To  zvithdraw  or 
alienate  from,  alieno,  abalieno;  averto, 
deduco,  abduco.  — To  zvithdraw  {v.  n.) 
frozn  public  business,  a negotiis  publicis 
se  removere,  Cic.Off.  1,20. 

Withdrawing  {a  drazeing  away  or  from), 
amotio,  avocatio,  seductio,  subductio.— 
A withdrawing  or  retiring,  recessus,  re- 
gressus ; recessio,  secessio.  — d with- 
drazcizig-room  or  place  of  retirement,  re- 
cessus, secessus ; secretum,  locus  ab 
arbitris  remotus  or  ab  interventoribus 
vacuus. 

WITHE,  vimen.  — Made  of  withes,  vimi- 
neus. 

WITHER  {fade  away),  marcesco,  emar- 
cesco ; exaresco,  inaresco ; evanes- 
co, flaccesco,  defloresco  ; canesco.  — 
Withered,  marcidus  ; flaccidus,  evani- 
dus; arefactus.  — Long-withcred,  pas- 


WIT 


WON 


WOR 


8U8 — Withering,  marcens,  marcescens, 
deflorescens,  caducus. 

WiTHERiN-o,  marcor;  languor;  tabes. 

IVfTEIERS  of  a horse,  dorsi  suffragines. 

WITHHOLD,  detineo;  retineo;  cohibeo. 
— assent,  assensum  retinere;  assensio- 
nem ab  aliqua  re  collibere.  — one’s  self 
(from  tears),  lacrimas  retinere. 

WiTHHOLDER,  qul  or  QUCB  detinet. 

Withholding,  retentio. 

WITHIN, cis,  intra,  in. — Within 
the  (hu^ise-)  walls,  intra  parietes.  — /FttAm 
a few  days,  intra  (Plautus  has  cis)  pau- 
cos dies. — Within  these  three  days,  in 
hoc  triduo.  — Within  an  hour’s  time  it 
will  cease,  intra  horam  desinet.  — With- 
in twenty  days,  intra  viginti  dies  or 
vicesimum  diem.  — They  were  now 
loithin  bo7o-shot,  jam  ad  teli  jactum  per- 
venerant. — Within  the  compass  of  our 
memory,  memoria  nostra.  — That  I may 
keep  within  compass,  ne  quid  e.xag- 
gerem.—  Within  a while  or  within  this 
little  while,  brevi,  propediem.  — Within 
a lohile  after,  paulo  post,  haud  multo 
post.  — Within  a few  days,  paucis  die- 
bus, intra  paucos  dies.  — Within  a little, 
prope,  fere,  ferine,  psne.  — He  was 
loithin  a little  of  putting  them  away,  haud 
multum  abfuit  quin  amoveret. 

Within,  ado.  intus,  interius,  intrinsecus  ; 
intro  (of  motion  from  without). — Front 
within,  intus. — Get  you  within  immedi- 
ately, ite  intro  cito. — My  father  is  now 
within,  meus  pater  intus  nunc  est.  — 
Entreat  somebody  to  come  from  loithin,  oro 
ut  aliquis  intus  prodeat. 

WITHOUT  (not  with),  s\ne-,  extra,  ultra; 
sometimi's  by  expers,  vacuus,  midus,  ca- 
retis, by  inops  a or  ab,  etc.  ; often  by  in 
in  compos. ; sometimes  by  a negative  par- 
ticle and  a particip.  (as  the  alilat.  absol.); 
sometimes  by  nisi ; sometimes  by  means  of 
nec  or  neque  between  two  verbs.  — With- 
out doubt  we  have  undone  the  man,  sine 
dubio  perdidimus  hominem.  — A man 
without  hope,  without  place  of  abode,  with- 
out fortune  of  his  oion,  homo  sine  spe, 
.«iue  sede,  sine  fortunis.  — lam  without 
fault,  sum  extra  culpam  or  noxam  ; cul- 
pa careo  ; culpoe  non  sum  aflinis.  — But 
in  truth,  loithout  jesting,  he  is  n pretty  fel 
low,  sed  mehercle,  extra  jocum,  homo 
bellus  est.  — He  was  not  without  some  dis- 
grace, turpitudinis  non  erat  omuino  ex- 
pers. — To  be  without  or  destitute  of,  va- 
co, egeo,  rei  alicujus  expertem  esse.  — 
They  are  not  without  their  follies,  ineptiis 
non  vacant.  — He  was  without  assistance, 
egebat  auxilio. — Without  hook,  memori- 
ter; ex  memoriSi. — Without  burial,  in- 
sepultus.— Without  cares,  curis  expedi- 
tus or  vacuus. — Without  cawsfi,  immeri- 
to, injurii.  — JsTot  without  cause,  merito, 
haiid  temere,  non  sine  causa,  non  inju- 
ria. — Without  consideration,  temere,  in- 
considerate, inconsulte.  — constraint, 
sponte,  ultro.  — danger,  tuto.  — delay,  e 
vestigio,  mox,  illico,  protinus,  actutum, 
confestini.  — desert,  immerito — dissim- 
ulation, aperte,  plane,  sincere.  — doubt, 
certe,  haud  dubie,  sine  dubitatione,  pro- 
cut  dubio.  — end,  in  infinitum.  — with- 
out fear,  intrepidus,  interritus,  timore 
vacuus.  — hope,  exspes.  — of  life,  exspes 
vitfR. — Without  jesting,  extra  jocum.  — 
being  invited,  invocatus.  — knowing  of 
it,  insciens.  — learning,  illiteratus.  — 
life,  exanimis. — loss  or  damage.  (See 
Unhurt.)  — being  looked  for,  inspera- 
to, ex  insperato.  — moderation , immode- 

■ rate,  immodice,  intemperanter.  — much 
ado,  facile;  levi  or  molli  brachio. — 
Jfot  without  much  ado,  difficulter,  ffigre, 
vix,  vix  quidem.  — Without  noise,  t.a- 
cite,  silenter.  — opening  his  lips,  taci- 
tus. — order,  incompositus,  inordi- 
natus; incomposite. — my  order,  me 
non  jubente. — punishment,  impune. — 
Without  trouble  or  noise,  sedate,  pacate, 

tranquille.  IT  (out  of),  extra.— 

Without  doors,  foris  ; foras  (of  motion  from 
within). — Without  the  province,  extra 
provinciam. 

Without  (not  within),  adv.  extra  ; foris  ; 
extrinsecus  ; externus,  a,  um.  — From 
without,  extrinsecus,  forinsecus ; exter- 
nus. 

Without  (unless),  conj.  ni,  nisi. 

WITHSTAND,  obsisto,  obsto,  resisto; 
obnitor,  renitor ; repugno;  obluctor. 


WiTHSTANDER,  adveisarius,  adversator, 
adversatrix,  repugnator. 

Withstanding,  s.  repugnantia;  contra- 
dictio, t^uint. 

WITHY  [osier),  salix;  vimen. 

WITNESS  (one  who  testifies  to  the  truth  of 
a thing),  testis;  attestator:  (voucher), 
auctor:  (judye),  arbiter,  in.,  arbitra,  f 
— A creditable  and  good  witness,  testis 
gravis  et  locuples.  — An  car-ioitness,  tes- 
tis auritus. dn  eye-witness,  testis  ocu- 

latus. — To  take  off  from  the  credit  of  a 
witness,  de  testimonio  alicujus  detrahe- 
re.— A slave  cannot  be  a icitness,  testi- 
monii dictio  non  est  servo.  — He  will 
presently  call  witnesses,  testes  faciet  illi- 
co.— To  produce  witnesses,  testes  adhi- 
bere, jirodiicere.  — Before  many  witness- 
es, niultis  inspectantibus,  coram  inul- 
tis. — To  be  a icitness  if,  video.  

^Witness  (testimony),  testimonium. — 
The  witness  of  a good  conscience,  con- 
scientia bene  act®  vit®. 

To  Witness  nr  bear  witness,  tdstor,  attes- 
tor, testificor  ; testimonium  dare  or  di- 
cere  ; testimonio  suo  firmare.  — To  call 
to  witness,  lestor,  contestor ; appello ; 
aliquem  in  testimonium  vocare  orcitare. 
— Witnessed,  testatus,  pro  testimonio 
dictus,  testimonio  firmatus. 

Witnessing  (bearing  of  soilness),  testifi- 
catio: (vouching),  auctoritas. 

WITTINGLY,  prudens,  prudenter,  sci- 
enter; dediti  opera. ; consulto ; de  or  ex 
industria. 

WITTY,  &c.  See  under  Wit. 

WiZ.ARD,  magus;  veneficus. 

WOE,  mala,  res  advers®  ; calamitas  ; mi- 
seria : — inter j.  v®.  — Woe  is  me,  me  mi- 
serum,  0 meinfelicsm,  v.®  misero  mihi. 

Wobegone,  dolore  or  tristitia  oppres- 
sus. 

WoKUL,  miser,  srumnosus,  calamitosus, 
tristis,  luctuosus,  peiluctiiosiis. 

WoFULi.y,  misere,  miserabiliter,  calami- 
tose, luctuose. 

WoFULNEss,  miseria,  calamitas. 

WOLF,  lupus.  — / have  got  a wolf  by 
the  ears,  auribus  lupum  teneo. — To 
keep  the  wolf  from  the  door,  famem  a fori- 
bus pellere.  — A she-wolf,  liipa. 

Wolfish,  Wolvish,  lupinus. 

WO.MAN,  mulier  ; femina  (as  to  sex).  — 
A young  woman,  juvenis  ; adolescentu- 

la.  — Little  or  sorry,  muliercula. d 

grave  woman,  matrona. 4 prating  or 

tattling  woman,  mulier  loquax.—./? 
working-woman,  mercenaria.  — A manly 
woman,  virago. — Anew-married  ivoniau. 
nova  nupta. — A child  bed  woman,  puer- 
pera. — Too  fond  of  women,  muliero- 
sus.— A woman-servant,  ancilla,  famu- 
la.— Woman’s  attire,  cultus  or  orna- 
tus muliebris  ; mundus  muliebris.  — 
Of  or  belonging  to  a woman,  mulie- 
bris. 

WosiANisH,  Womanly,  muliebris;  femi- 
neus : (soft,  unmanly),  effeminatus,  mol- 
lis, muliebris:  (matronly),  matronalis. 

Womanly,  adv.  muliebriter,  effeminate. 

Womankind,  se.xus  muliebris;  femin®, 
mulieres. 

WOMB,  uterus,  matrix;  loci  or  loca. — 
A little  womb,  uterculus. — Of  the  womb, 
uterinus. 

WONDER,  u.  miror;  admiratione  stu- 
pere, stupeo;  admiror,  demiror. — To 
Wonder  at,  miror,  admiror,  demiror. — 
To  wonder  (be  astonished)  at,  aliqua  re 
obstupescere.  — Wondering,  mirans,  mi- 
rabundus.— To  be  icondered  at,  miran- 
dus. — 7 wonder  lohat  the  reason  was, 
miror,  quid  caus®  fuerit. 

Wonder  (thing  to  be  wondered  at),  s.  mira- 
culum, portentum,  prodigium  ; res  mi- 
ra, mirifica,  miranda  or  admiratione 
digna.  — To  promise  wonders,  aureos 
montes  polliceri. 

WoNDERER,  mirator,  admirator,  mira- 
trix. 

Wonderful,  Wo.ndrous,  mirus,  mirabi- 
lis, mirificus,  admirabilis,  prodigio- 
sus. 

Wonderfully,  Wondrouslv,  mire,  mi- 
rabiliter, admirabiliter,  miris  modis, 
mirandum  in  modum,  mirifice. 

Wonderfulness  mirabilitas,  admirabi- 
litas. 

Wondering,  miratio,  admiratio. 

WONT.  — To  be  wont,  soleo,  consuevi. 
— I have  but  done  as  I am  ivont,  solens 

314 


meo  more  feci.  — So  he  is  ivont,  pass  U 

by,  sic  homo  est,  mitte. ds  men  are 

wont,  humanitus  ; pro  hominum  more. 

— Wonted  (accustomed),  solitus,  usita- 
tus, consuetus.  — As  it  is  joonted,  nt  es- 
se solet ; usitate  ; pro  more.  — A^'ot 
wonted,  insolitus,  inusitatus,  insuetus, 
insolent. 

Wont,  Wontedness,  nios,  consuetudo. 

— He  returns  to  his  old  loont,  ad  ingeni- 
um rursum  redit.  — You  keep  your  old 
wont,  antiquum  obtines. 

WOO  (make  suit  for),  ambio,  sollicito.  — 
To  woo,  go  a courting  for  a w fe,  ali- 
quam nuptiis  ambire  ; virginem  sibi 
poscere  or  expetere. — Wooed,  ambitus, 
sollicitatus. 

Wooer,  procus. 

WooiNGLY,  illecebrose. 

WOOD,  lignum,  ligna,  (csp.  fire-ioood,  the 
plur.  commonly,  when  more  than  one  piece 
is  meant) ; materia  (building-ivood,  tim- 
ber) ; materiatio  (zooo?-7rja7-/f,  beams,  for  a 
building) : — (a  wood),  silva.  — You  can- 
not see  wood  for  trees,  jn  mari  aquam 
qu®ris.  — A wood,  silva.  — A small 
wood,  silvula.  — An.  enclosed  loood,  ne- 
mus.   ? loood  among  the  hills,  with  pas- 
tures, saltus. ? wood  sacred  to  some 

deity,  lucus.  — A thick  wood,  silva  den- 
sa et  opaca.  — An  underwood  or  coppice, 
silva  c®dua.  — Brush-wood,  cremium. 
Sear-wood,  ramalia.  — Great  wood  for 
fire,  ligna.  — Great  wood  for  timber, 
materia.  — Touch-wood,  lignum  cario- 
sum, ignem  fiicile  concipiens.  wood 
of  oast  extent,  siiva  fere  infinit®  rnagni- 
tudini.s.  — To  fell  wood,  ligna  esdere  ; 
materiam  c®dere,  succidere.  — A fell- 
ing of  wood,  lignatio. — To  grow  to  a 

wood,  silvesco. ? purveyor  of  wood, 

lignator,  lignarius. ? wood-culver  or 

wood-pigeon,  palumbes.  — ? pile  or  stack 
of  wood,  acervus  lignorum  ; strues  lig- 
norum. — A wood-lark,  galerita  arborea. 

? iDood-lotise,  cimex.  — A wood-man 

(hewer  of  wood),  qui  ligna  c®dit:  (hunts- 
man), venator.  — A wood-monger  or 
wood-seller,  lignarius,  lignator.  — A 
woodpecker,  picus  martins.  — A wood- 
ward (forester),  saltuarius. ? wood- 

worm, cossis. 

Wooden,  ligneus:  (stiff),  rigidus;  du- 
rus. 

Woody,  Wooded,  silvester;  silvosus; 
silvis  vestitus  ; saltuosus. 

WOOF,  trama. 

WOOL,  lana.  — ITis  icits  are  a wool-gaUi- 

erincr,  jjeregrinatur  animus. ? lock 

oftolwl,  lanula  ; lan®  floccus.  — Coarse 
wool,  lana  crassa.  — JVew-shorn  wool,  la- 
na sucida.  — Unpacked  wool,  lana  rud  is. 

j?  wool-pack  or  woolsack,  lan®  fascis. 

— - To  pick  xDool,  lanam  carpere.  — To 
card  wool,  lanam  carminare,  lanam  car- 
pere. — A wool-seller  or  wool-toinder,  la- 
narius. — A wool-combei’,  qui  lanas  car- 
minat. — Carded  wool,  lana  carminata. 
— A carder  of  wool,  carminator.  — A 
carding  oi'  picking  of  wool,  carminatio. 

Woollen  (made  of  wool),  laneus. — Wool- 
len (roods,  parini  lanei.  — Dressed  in 
woollen,  lanatus. 11  A woollen-dra- 
per, lanarius.  . , - 

Woolly  (bearing  wool),  lanaris  (of  ani- 
mals), lanam  ferens  (of  trees) : (toooE 
like),  lan®  similis;  mollis:  (full  of 
wool),  lanosus  : (shaggy),  viilosiis. 

WORD,  verbum,  vocabulum,  vox;  dicta 
(words).  — I will  tell  you  in  oneword,  uno 
veibo  dicam.  — Despatch  in  a word, 
verbo  expedi.  — He  spoke  not  a nord, 
non  vox  ulla  excidit  ei.  — cotkd  not 
say  a word  more,  vox  eum  defent.  — 
A word  or  two  toilh  you,  ausculta  pau- 
cis. — .May  I speak  a word  with  yot  1 li- 
cetne  paiica.’ — 7 do  not  believe  a word 
you  say,  nihil  tibi  quidquam  crelo.  — 
'What  need  so  many  ivordsl  qmrsum 
h®c  tarn  multa — 7 will  not  hew  you 
a iDord,  nihil  audio.  — A word  ‘o  the 
wise  is  enounh,  verbum  sapieni  sat 
est.  — Fair  words  butter  no  pasnips, 
re  opitulandum,  non  verbis.  — Bi  word 
of  mouth,  voce;  corain-  — - iHot  atcord! 
verba  ne  facias  ! verbmn  iimim  re  faxis 
cave  '.  l.ace.  — JVb.'.  a icord  of  the  noney, 

de  argento  somnium. lYot  a wrd  of 

the  scolding,  de  jiirgio  siletur.  - JYot  a 
word  more,  mamim  de  t.abuli. -7«  a 
word  or  in  few  words,  brevi,  brexter.  — 


WOR 


WOR 


WOR 


Take  it  in  a word,  brevi  sic  habeto.  — 
fn  word  only,  verI>o  terms,  verbo,  nomine. 
— Word  for  word,  ad  verbum  ; totidem 
verbis;  iisdem  verbis. — / translated 
it  word  for  word,  verbum  de  verlio  e.x- 
pressum  extuli,  verbum  verbo  or  pro 
verbo  reddidi.  — 7’e  drop  a word,  ver- 
bum incaute  or  temere  proferre.  — To 
make  words  about  a thing,  de  aliquSl  re 
litigare  or  disceptare.  — To  cat  one\s 
words,  dicta  retractare.  — Fall  of  words, 
Wordy,  adj.  verbosus;  adv.  verbose.  — 
The  speaking  of  few  words ^ pauciloqui- 
um. — of  many,  multiloquium.  — A lit- 
tle word,  vocuhi.  — A made  word,  ver- 
bum fictum  or  novum. dn  affected 

iDord,  dictum  putidum.  — Big  or  proud 
words,  ampullifi  ; sesquipedalia  or  am- 
pullata verba.  — Slanderous,  convicia, 
dicta  probrosa.  — Smart,  verborum  acu- 
lei, dicta  mordacia. — A jocular  word, 
dictum  jocosum  «/•  joculare.  — Good  or 
fair  words,  blanda  verba.  — Opprobrious 
words,  convicia,  dicta  probrosa.  — To 
abuse  one  with  loords  or  give  ill  words  to 
one,  contumeliis  aliquem  lacessere,  ma- 
ledictis iiireclari,  conviciis  proscinde- 
re.— Tnfiing  words,  fabube,  logi.  

IT  The  Word  or  watch-ioord,  tessera;  sig- 
num. — They  give  the  word,  signum 
dant. ir  Word  (promise),  fides;  pro- 

missum, pollicitum.  — Upon  my  word  it 
shall  be  so,  do  fidem  ita  futurum.  — His 
ZDord  may  be  taken,  in  verbis  ejus  inest 
fides.  — And  he  was  as  good  as  his  word, 
et  promisso  fides  exstitit.  Curt.  — Take 
care  to  keep  your  word,  cave  fidem  flux- 
am geras.  Plant.  — Upon  my  word  I 

promise,  mei  fide  spondeo,  etc. 4 m«n 

of  his  word,  vir  probus  ; qui  fidem  d.a- 
tarn  servat.  — To  keep  oriels  word,  fidem 
servare,  conservare,  praestare  ; promis- 
sis stare.  — To  break  it,  fidem  fallere, 

violare.  IF  To  take  one’s  word,  alicui 

credere  or  fidem  habere.  — To  take  one 
at  his  word,  conditioni  propo.sitte  assen- 
sum pra?bere. If  Word  (command), 

praiceptnm,  mandatum,  jussum. My 

words  go  for  nothing  with  you,  quie  man- 
davi, flocci  facis. if  Word  (intelli- 

gence, information),  nuntius. — To  bring 
XDord,  nuntiare  ; nuntium  afferre.  — 
Word  is  brought,  nuntiatum  est,  nunti- 
us affertur.  — To  carry  zoord  back  again, 
renuntio.  — To  .send  or  wiite  word  to 
one  of  an  affair,  aliquem  de  re  aliqutL 
certiorem  facere.  — He  wrote  me  word, 
ad  me  scripsit.  — To  write  word  back, 
rescribo.  — To  send  word,  nuntio.  — 
Send  me  word  with  all  care,  fac  me  quam 
diligentissime  certiorem.  — To  send 
wo7-d  back  again,  renuntio,  rescribo.  — 
To  bring  woi-d  before,  praenuntio. 

To  Wo  no,  verbis  exprimere  ; verbis  red- 
dere. — Well-worded,  eleganter  or  con- 
cinne dictus  or  scriptus. 

Woaoy,  verbosus. 

Wordiness,  verbositas. 

Work  (toil,  labor),  opera,  opus;  labor; 
(the  thing  made),  opus  ; monumentum  ; 
machina  (wrtc/ime)  ; munitio,  munimen- 
tiim,  (fortification)  : (trouble),  Uwhte,  tu- 
multus.— Works  (military),  opera,  muni- 
tiones, munimenta.  — He  raised  works 
about  his  camp,  castra  operibus  munivit. 

— Works  (deeds),  facta  ; good,  recte,  ho- 
neste facta:  o/ /owe,  otficia  ; beneficia. 

— The  work  goes  but  pooidy  on,  parum 
succedit  opus.  — We  will  go  another 
way  to  work,  aliSt  aggrediemur  viA.  — 
Yau  have  made  a good  day’s  work  of  it, 
processisti  hodie  pulchre.  — A day’s 
wofk,  labor  unius  diei,  opera  diurna.  — 

I fiave  a great  work  in  hand,  magnum 
opts  in  manibus  habeo.  — My  master 
ha\  plenty  of  work  to  be  done,  dominus 

dites  est  operis.  Plant To  finish  (a 

?/7c|/£),  perago,  perficio,  conficio  ; ad 
finjm  perducere.  — A piece  of  work, 
opts  ; pensum.  — A little  or  small  piece 

of  bork,  opusculum Perfect  and  com- 

plek,  opus  perfectum  et  elaboratum.— 
Cheker  or  inlaid  work,  opus  tessellatum 
or  jermiculatum.  — To  set  one  to  work, 
aliiiem  ad  alitjuid  agendum  impellere, 
tnslgare,  urgere  ; negotium  alicui  dare, 
imerare,  mandare,  committere.  — He 
con^.ses  the  person  who  set  him  to  work, 
intfrium  profitetur.  Sail.  — What  work 
I sp  make  here’  quas  hie  ego  turbas 
dat^l 


To  Work  (labor),  laboro;  operor;  labo- 
res exantlare,  ferre,  impendere,  insu- 
mere, suscipere,  sustinere,  tolerare.  — 
To  work  without  tools,  sine  pennis  vo- 
lare. — To  work  at,  operam  dare  alicui 
rei ; in  or  ad  aliquid  incumbere.  — To 
work  or  fashion,  fabrico,  fingo.  — To 
work  (as  liquors),  fermentescere,  fer- 
mentari, fervere.  — To  work  (as  physic), 
alvum  movere.  — To  work  upwards, 
vomitionem  ciere.  — To  work  down- 
wards, per  inferiora  purgare. — To  work 
as  an  artificer,  elaboro.  — To  work  by 
collusion,  prievaricor.  — Wrought  (of 
work),  factvis,  confectus,  fabricatus.  — 
curiously  nr  2Dell,  aifabre  factus,  summo 
artificio  factus.  — To  be  wrought,  fio. 
— / wrought,  feci.  — To  work  embroi- 
dery-work, acu  pingere.  — 7'o  work  one’s 
self  into  a person’s  favor,  se  in  alicujus 
gratiam  insinuare. — To  work  a person 
over  to  one’s  party,  in  partes  suas  tra- 
here or  pertrahere.  — To  work  upon, 
suadere  ; persuadere  ; ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum impellere. 

Working,  operatio.  — A working-day, 
dies  profestus  : dies  negotiosus. 

Worker,  Workman,  operarius;  opifex. 
— Workmen,  operae,  operarii ; opifices. 
— A skilful  workman,  Workmaster,  opi- 
fe.x,  artifex.  — A worker  by  the  great, 
operum  redemptor. 

WoRKFELLow,  adjutor. 

Workhouse,  ergastulum. 

Workshop,  officina,  fabrica. 

Workmanlike,  Workmanlv,  adj.  bene 
or  affabre  factus  ; artificiosus. 

Workmanlike,  Workmanlv,  adv.  bene, 
affabre,  siirnmo  artificio,  concinne,  ele- 
ganter.— Mot  workmanlike,  infabre,  in- 
artificialiter. 

Workmanship,  artificium,  opus. 

Workwoman,  mercenaria.  See  Seam- 
.stress, 

WORLD  (universe),  mundus ; univer- 
sum, universitas,  universitas  rerum, 
rerum  natura  : (earth),  orbis  terra?  or  ter- 
rarum, orbis,  terriE  (pl.)’.  (earthly  things), 
res,  res  humana;,  res  sensibus  obnoxiae  : 
(meti),  homines:  (the  loay  of  the  loorld). 
hominum  mores  ; sieculum  (fashion  of 
the  time) : (fine  manners),  mores  ele- 
gantiores  ; mores  humani,  humanitas; 
sometimes  mores.  — There  are  innumera- 
ble tcorlds,  innumerabiles  sunt  mundi. 

4 description  of  the  loorld,  descriptio 

mundi ; descriptio  orbis  terra?.  — The 
Old,  JVeio  tvorld,  erbis  antiquus ; orbis 
novus,  .America. — To  come  into  the 
world,  in  vitam  edi  ; nasci.  — To  leave 
it,  vita  decedere,  has  res  relinquere.  — 
He  is  gone  to  the  other  world,  ad  pl.ires  ' 
abiit.  — I had  as  good  be  out  of  theicorld, 
nulhis  sum,  perii.  — They  had  all  the 
world  before  them,  facta  est  immensa  co- 
pia mundi,  Ov.  — He  minds  nothing  in 
the  world  but  this  one  thing,  huic  uni  stu- 
det. — It  is  one  of  the  strangest  things  in  ’ 
the  world,  nihil  mirabilius.  — There  is  ' 
nothing  in  the  ivorld  more  foolish,  omni-  '' 
no  nihil  est  ineptius.  — I know  not  what 
in  the  world  to  do,  nec,  quid  agam,  certum 
est.  — Where  in  the  world,  ubi  gentium, 
ubi  terrarum. — 7'here  is  nobody  in  the 
iDorld,  to,  &.C.,  nemo  est  omnium,  qui,  '' 
etc.  — What  in  the  world  1 quid  tandem  } 

— He  knew  not  which  way  in  the  world 

to  turn  him,  quo  se  verteret,  non  habe- 
bat. — By  no  means  in  the  world,  minime 
gentium.  — It  is  to  no  end  in  the  world, 
frustra  est. 9ny  way  in  the  roorld,  qua- 

cunque ratione.  — He  is  the  best  man  in 
the  world,  optimus  hominum  est  homo. 

— Just  for  all  the  world  as,  simillime  at- 
que. — What  a world  is  this!  o tempora, 
o mores ! — As  the  loorld  goes,  quo  mo- 
do  nunc  est,  ut  nunc  fit.  '—Is  the  world 
come  to  this  pass  7 huccine  rerum  veni- 
mus — This  is  the  fashion  of  the  world, 
ita  mos  nunc  viget.  — We  are  too  much 
given  to  thervorld,  ad  rem  (wealth)  avidi- 
ores sumus.  — To  he  given  to  the  world, 
voluptatibus  deditum  esse. — What  says 
the  world  of  me7  de  me  quis  populi  ser- 
mo est  ? — He  has  the  world  in  a string, 
huic  homini  fortuna  nupsit;  rebus  se- 
cundissimis uti.  — 77te  world  grows  worse 
and  worse,  in  priecipiti  statur ; pessum 
itur.  — Whilst  he  was  in  this  lower  world, 
dum  inter  homines  erat.  — The  whole 
world  is  of  that  opinion,  ad  unum  omnes 


idem  sentiunt.  — The  whole  world  knows 
it,  omnes  homines  sciunt.  — This  is  the 
custom  of  the  world,  sic  sunt  homines, 
sic  vivitur,  ita  mos  est.  — Since  the  world 
i 2oas  created,  post  genus  humanum  na- 
I turn,  post  homines  natos. — Which  is  the 
1 most  difficult  thing  in  the  20orld,  quod  di- 
ficillimum  est  inter  mortales.  — A hard 
, world,  sruculum  asperum.— To  be  befure- 
, hand  in  the  world,  divitiis  abundare  or 
affluere. — To  be  behindhand  in  the  world, 
: ad  inopiam  redactum  esse  ; a;re  alieno 

f oppressum  esse.  — 7'o  begin  the  world, 
quaestum  aliquem  occipere. — 7'o  he  well 
mended  in  the  world,  fortuna  amplificari, 

I divitiis  augeri.  — Men  that  kno20  the 
world,  rerum  humanarum  periti  ; homi- 
nes mornin  periti.  — A man  of  the  world, 

; homo  morum  peritus  ; homo  urbanus. 
(See  Worldling.)  — A woidd  of  strength, 
magna  vis.  — °A  world  of  tears,  lacrima- 
rum infinita  vis.  — A icurld  of  very  small 
stars,  infinilffi  minutissinue  stellse.  — 
And  a world  more,  innumerabilesque 
alii.  — A world  of  servants,  vis  innume- 
rabilis servorum. 

Worldling,  homo  voluptatibus  deditus 
or  obsequens  : — homo  ad  rem  nimis  at- 
tentus, avarus.  — 7'o  play  the  worldling, 
divitiis  inhiare. 

Worldly  (of  the  universe),  mnndi  (genit.)^ 
qui  est  in  rerum  naturi : (earthly),  hu- 
manus (human)  ; externus  (outward)  ; 
hujus  vita;  (of  this  life)  ; vanus,  inanis, 
(empty,  vain)  : (sensual),  voluptarius, 
voluptatibus  deditus ; corporis  (of  the 
body) : (covetous),  avarus  ; divitiarum 
cupidus  or  avidus  ; ad  rem  nimis  atten- 
tus. — Worldly  (or  sensual)  pleasures, 
voluptates  corporis  : (the  enjoyments  of 
life),  hujus  vitae  jucunditates. 
WouLDLi.xEss  (love  of  the  world),  rerum 
inanium  amor  or  studium  : (over-covet- 
ousness),  avaritia  inexplebilis,  pecuniae 
aviditas  or  cupiditas  ; argenti  sitis,  auri 
fames,  ( poet.). 

WORM,  vermis.  — A little  worm,  vermi- 
culus. — A belly-2Do')~m,  lumbricus,  ven- 
tris animal. 4 book-worm,  tinea:  (a 

great  reader),  librorum  heluo.  — A can- 
ker-worm, xylophagus.  — An  earth- 
worm, lumbricus,  vermis  terrenus. 4 

glow-worm,  cicindela.  — A palmer-worm, 
eruca.  — A ring-worm,  lichen,  impeti- 
go. — A cabbage-worm,  eruca  brassica- 
ria.  — A netth-worm,  eruca  urticaria. 
— A muck-worm,  vermis  stercorarius. 

(See  Miser.) 4 silk-womi,  bombyx. 

— A wood-worm,  teredo,  tarmes,  ti- 
nea, cossus. 4 2co7-m-hill,  collis  ver- 

miculosus.— A breeding  of  worms,  ver- 
• minatio.  — To  have  worms,  vermino.  — • 

Full  ofwo7-7ns,  verminosus. 4 worm- 

hole,  caries  (m  wood) ; vermiculatio  (in 
fruit).  — Worm-eaten,  c&i-'xosns  (of  wood), 
vermiculosus  (of  fruit).  — To  be  womn- 
eaten,  a vermibus  corrumpi  or  erodi. 
Wormy,  verminosus  ; vermiculosus. 
Wormwood,  absinthium. 

WORRY  (tear  to  pieces),  lanio,  dilanio, 
lacero,  dilacero,  discerpo  : (tease,  an- 
noy), crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio,  exagi- 
to, fatigo,  vexo,  sollicito,  rogitando  ob- 
tundere, precibus  fatigare. 

WORSE,  adj.  pejor,  nequior,  vilior,  (worst 
than  suinething  bad)  ; deterior  (than  some- 
thing good):  adv.  pejus,deterius.  — fForsf, 
pessimus,  etc, ; deterrimus  — To  make 
worse,  deterius  facere,  m detenus  mu- 
tare, in  pejus  mutare  ; detero  (impair) : 
(aggravate),  aggravo,  exaggero,  accu- 
mulo. — To  grow  worse,  deteriorem  fieri, 
in  pejus  mutari,  in  pejus  ruere  ; aggra- 
vesco, ingravesco.  — Do  not  make  things 
worse  than  they  are,  oleum  ne  addas  ca- 
mino. — ; You  will  make  bad  worse,  irrita- 
bis crabrones,  Plant.  — They  are  some- 
times better  and  sometimes  worse  (in 
health),  varie  valent.  Id.  — It  can  be  no 
worse  than  it  is,  pejore  loco  non  potest 
esse.  — It  is  better  so  than  worse,  evenire 
ea  satius  est  quam  ilia.  — Worse  and 
worse  every  day,  indies  ultra  miser.  — 
JIJio  is  worse  than  nothing,  cui  minus  ni- 
hilo est.  — / will  say  no  worse  of  him, 
nolo  in  ilium  gravius  dicere.  — To  say 
no  worse,  ut  levissime  dicam.  — A sick- 
ness growing  2Dorse,  ingravescens  vale- 
tudo. — The  distemper  is  past  the  worst, 
declinat  morbus.  — I know  the  worst  of 
it,  come  what  will,  nempe  incomm.oditaa 


wou 


WRE 


WRl 


denique  huc  omnis  redit.  — lam  afraid 
we  shall  come  to  the  worst  of  it,  nostras 
parti  timeo.  — Let  the  worst  come  to  the 
worst,  quicquid  tandem  evenerit.  — To 
make  the  Worst  of  a thing,  in  pejorem 
partem,  rapere.  — The  worst  of  crimes, 
extrema  flagitia. 

To  Worst,  supero,  vinco.  — If  they  were 
worsted,  si  premerentur  or  opprimeren- 
tur. 

WORSHIP,  s.  cultus,  veneratio ; reveren- 
tia. — The  worship  of  Qod,  Dei  cultus  : 
res  divines,  sacra  (n.).  — Image-worship, 

idololatria,  simulacrorum  cultns. 

11  Your  Worship,  dignitas  tua,  domina- 
tio vestra. 

To  Worship,  colo,  veneror,  adveneror, 
deveneror;  adoro  {pray  to)-,  admiror 
{wonder  at,  admire) ; in  honore  habere 
{honor). 

Worshipful,  venerabilis,  venerandus.  — 
Right  worshipful,  perhonorificus. 

WoRSHiPFULLv,  honorificc,  honorate. 

Worshipper,  cultor,  cultrix;  adorator; 
admirator;  studiosus. 

Worshipping,  adoratio;  veneratio;  cul- 
tus. 

WORST.  See  Worse. 

WORSTED  {woollen  yarn),  filum  laneum. 

WORT  of  ale  or  beer,  liquor  cerevisiie  in- 
coctus, mustum  hordeaceum.  — j1  wort 
or  herb,  herba  ; olus.  — Wort  or  colewort, 
brassica. 

WORTH  {value),  pretium,  honor  (esteem); 
{merit),  dignitas  ; virtus  ; meritum,  me- 
rita. — He  pays  the  fall  worth  for  them  in 
money,  aequSt  fact-^  lestimatione  pecuni- 
am pro  iis  solvit.  — To  be  of  the  same 
worth,  ejusdem  pretii  esse.  — IFis  ene- 
mies had  spared  him  for  his  worth,  cui 
inimici  propter  dignitatem  pepercerant. 
- Of  great  worth,  pretiosus,  magni  pre- 
tii; magni  momenti.  — Persons  of  great 
worth  {consideration.  See.),  viri  amplissi- 
mi. — Of  little  or  no  worth,  vilis;  nul- 
lius pretii  or  momenti.  — Want  of  worth, 
vilitas.  — A thing  of  little  worth,  titivi- 
litium.  Plant. ; res  nihili. 

Worth  {being  worth),  valens.  — To  be 
worth,  valeo ; sum  ; fio.  — Worth  much, 
magni  pretii,  pretiosus  ; carus  {dear).  — 
One  eye-witness  is  worth  more  than  ten 
car-witnesses,  pluris  est  oculatus  testis 
unus,  quam  auriti  decem.  — It  is  not 
worth  so  much,  tanti  non  est.  — He  owes 
more  than  he  is  worth,  animam  debet.  — 
One  bird  in  the  hand  is  worth  two  in  the 
bash,  spem  pretio  non  emam.  — To  be 
more  worth,  prvevddere,  pluris  esse.  — It 
is  worth  the  laboror  while,  operre  pretium 
est.  — To  think  worth  one’s  while,  oper» 
pretium  ducere.  — I think  it  worth  my 
while  to  write,  operse  pretium  duco 
scribere.  — / thought  it  worth  my  care, 
inilii  visum  est  pretium  curae. 

Worthy,  dignus  {not  absol.,  hut  with  an 
abl.)  — Worthy  to,  &c.,  dignus  qui,  with 
suhj.  — To  think  worthy  or  vouchsafe,  dig- 
nor. — Well  toorthy  or  very  worthy,  per- 
dignus, dignissimus.  — A worthy  man, 
vir  genere,  virtute  or  factis  clarus ; vir 
probus.  — A worthy  or  valuable  friend, 
amicus  carus  or  quan-tivis  pretii.  — JSTot 
worthy,  indignus.  — JVot  worthy  to  wipe 
Ms  shoes,  haudquaquam  illi  comparan- 
dus. — A worthy  deed,  facinus  egregi- 
um or  praeclarum.  — Praise-worthy,  lau- 
de dignus,  dignus  qui  laudetur.  — 
Thanks-worthy,  gratia  dignus. 

Worthily,  digne,  condigne,  merito. 

Worthless,  vilis,  pervilis,  nihili,  ne- 
quam. 

Worthlessness,  tenuitas,  vilitas. 

WOT,  scio ; credo. 

WOULD,  velim  {what  is  yet  possible),  vel- 
lem (what  I cannot  have).  — What  would 
you  have  with  me  ? quid  est  quod  me 
velis  ? — Would  you  have  any  thing  more 
with  me  before  I go  1 nunquid  vis,  quin 
abeam  ^ — I would  have  you  write,  scri- 
bas velim.  — That  is  what  I would,  istuc 
volueram.  — He  is  as  I would  have  him, 
ita  lit  volo  est.  — He  does  as  you  would 
have  him.,  morem  tibi  gerit.  — I would 
have  a little  talk  with  you,  lubet  milii  te- 
cum confabulari.  — I would  not,  nolim  ; 
nollem.  — They  would  not  .do  as  they 
would  be  done  by  ',  quod  ab  altero  pnstulsL- 

lunt,  in  -se  recusarunt.  IT  Would, 

Would  Qod,  Would  to  Qod,  opto,  precor ; 
utinam  ; o si  faxit  Deus.  — Would  Imay 


never  live  if  I knoio,  ne  vivain,  si  scio. 

IT  Would  is  also  a sign  of  the  subj. 

mood. II  See  Will. 

WOUND,  s.  vulnus;  plaga;  ulcus  {rank- 
ling wound).  — on  the  breast,  vulnus  ad- 
versum ; cicatrix  adversa.  — on  the  back, 
vulnus  aversum  ; cicatrix  aversa.  — He 
died  of  his  wounds,  ex  vulneribus  mor- 
tuus est.  — A little  wound,  vulnusculum. 
d mortal  woibnd,  vulnus  mortiferum. 

To  Wound,  vulnero,  saucio;  vulnus  ali- 
cui inferre  or  infligere.  — Mamilius  was 
wounded  in  his  breast,  Mamilio  pectus 
percussum.  — I have  wounded  myself  with 
my  own  sword,  ipse  mihi  asciam  in  crus 
impegi. — To  wound  to  deat/i,  alicui  mor- 
tiferuhi  vulnus  infligere.  — To  wound  a 
person’s  reputation,  alicujus  famam  la3- 
dere  or  violare.  — Relating  to  wounds, 
vulnerarius.  — A curer  of  wounds,  vulne- 
rarius. — That  wounds,  vulnificus,  vulni- 
fer. — Wounded,  vulneratus,  saucius, 
sauciatus,  vulnere  affectus;  liesus. — 
JVot  wounded,  invulneratus. 

Woundable,  qui  vulnerari  potest. 

WouNDER,  qui  vulnerat. 

Wounding,  vulneratio,  sauciatio. 

WRANGLE,  V.  jurgo,  rixor,  altercor,  liti- 
go. 

Wrangle,  s.  rixa,  jurgium  ; lites. 

Wrangler,  rixator,  altercator,  litigator, 
cavillator. 

Wrangling,  rixosus,  litigiosus,  jurgio- 
sus. 

Wrangling,  s.  jurgium,  altercatio,  cavil- 
latio, concertatio.  — A wrangling  fellow, 
amans  litium  : {pettifogger),  rdX)\x\-n,  vi- 
tilitigator. 

WRAP  {fold  in),  involvo.  — To  wrap  {en- 
tangle), irretio,  implico.  — To  wrap  to- 
gether, complico,  convolvo.  — To  wrap 
up,  colligo,  alligo.  — To  wrap  one’s  cloak 
or  coat  close  about  one,  pallium  or  togain 
arete  colligere.  — Wrapped,  Wrapt,  invo- 
lutus, convolutus,  complicatus.  — about, 
intortus,  circumligatus,  circumvolutus. 
— Wrapped  up  {fig-)  in  a thing,  alicui 
rei  deditus  ; in  aliqua  re  totus.  — Wrap- 
ped up  in  admiration  or  ecstasy,  in  men- 
tis excessum  prie  admiratione  raptus. 

Wrapper,  involucrum,  tegmen  ; amicu- 
lum. 

Wrapping,  implicatio,  involutio.  — Wrap- 
ping-paper, charta  emporetica.— wrap- 
ping-paper,  cucullus. 

WR.ATH,  ira,  bilis,  stomachus  ; indigna- 
tio. — To  be  in  wrath,  iratum  esse  ; iras- 
ci. — with  one,  alicui  iratum  esse.  — To 
stir  up  one’s  wrath,  aliquem  iratum  red- 
dere ; iram  or  bilem  alicui  movere  ; ali- 
quem or  alicujus  iram  irritare  ; aliquem 
exacerbare. 

Wrathful  {angry),  iratus  ; irSL  ardens, 
JEstuans,  incensus,  commotus  ; stoma- 
chosus : {subject  to  xcrath),  iracundus; 
ad  iram  proclivis. 

Wrathfully,  irate,  iracunde. 

WREAK  vengeance  upon,  ulciscor,  perse- 
quor ; poenas  petere  ab  aliquo.  — Iwill 
wreak  all  riiy  wrath  upon  them,  ego  iram 
hanc  in  eos  evomam  omnem,  iram  om- 
nem in  illos  efFundam. 

WREATH,  sertum,  corona.  — A Utile 
wreath,  corolla.  — A wreath  about  a pil- 
lar, voluta.  — A wreath  of  smoke,  fuini 
volumen. 

To  Wreath,  torqueo  ; crispo.  — Wreathed, 
in  spiram  convolutus:,  crispatus. 

WRECK  {shipwreck),  naufragium:  {the 
wreck),  navis  fracta:  {loss),  damnum, 
clades. 

To  Wreck,  perdo  ; damno  afficere.  — To 
wreck  a ship,  navem  ad  scopulos  affige- 
re, affligere,  impingere,  confringere. — 
Wrecked  {of  a ship),  fractus  : {of  a per- 
son), naufragus. 

WREN,  avis  regaliolus  ; regulus. 

WRENCH,  sprain  a Ihnb,  membrum 
distortione  luxare. — To  wrench  open  a 
door,  fores  effringere  or  violenter  resera- 
re.— Wrenched  or  sprained,  luxatus,  dis- 
tortus.   II  See  Wrest. 

Wrench  or  sprain,  membri  distortio. 

WREST,  torqueo,  obtorqueo,  contorqueo. 
— To  wrest  aside,  detorqueo.  — back,  re- 
torqueo. — from,  extorqueo.  — To  wrest 
{misinterpret,  misrepresent),  depravo, 
perverse  interpretari ; sinistre  interpre- 
tari ; torqueo,  detorqueo. 

Wrester,  contortor,  extortor. 

Wresting,  Wrest,  contortio,  distortio. 

310- 


WRESTLE,  luctor  ; luctando  exerceri.— 
against,  obluctor.  — To  ter  es  tie  with,  cum 
aliquo  colluctari ; {fig.),  aliqua  re  con- 
flictari ; with  death,  animam  agere. 

Wrestler,  luctator;  palaestrita;  athleta 
{athlete).  — Wrestler -like,  athletice,  pa- 
lajstrice. 

Wrestling,  luctatus,  luctatio,  luctamen, 
colluctatio.  — To  beat  one  at  wrestling, 
luctando  vincere  aliquem.— ./i  wrestling- 
place,  palajstra.  — A champion  at  wres- 
tling, athleta.  — Of  wrestling,  athleticus, 
palsstricus. 

WRETCH,  miser,  perditus. 

Wretched,  miser,  miserabilis,  luctuosus, 
aerumnosus.  — A wretched  condition,  con- 
ditio miserabilis.  — A wretched  fellow, 
homo  tressis,  semissis,  triobolaris  ; ho- 
mo perdita:  salutis. 

Wretchedly,  misere,  miserabiliter. — 
Wretchedly  clothed,  male  vestitus,  pannis 
obsitus. 

Wretchedness,  miseria,  a;rumna. 

WRIGGLE,  jactor  ; vacillo;  labo. 

WRIGHT  {workman),  faber,  opifex. — A 
shipwright,  navium  fabricator.  — A 
wheelwright,  rotarum  fabricator. 

WRING,  premo,  stringo;  torqueo.  — To 
wring  hard,  comprimo,  constringo  ; con- 
torqueo. — To  wring  {as  the  colic),  ver- 
mino. — To  wring  nut  cloths,  aquam 
exprimere  linteis.  — 7'o  wring  the  hands, 
say  manus  torquere. 

Wringing,  tortio,  contortio. d wring- 

ing  of  the  colic,  tormina  ventris.  — Afflict- 
ed with  the  wringing  of  the  guts,  tormino- 
sus. 

WRINKLE,  ruga.  — To  take  the  wrinkles 
out  of  a thing,  aliquid  erugare. 

To  Wrinkle,  rusro,  corrugo  ; in  rugas  con- 
trahere. — the  forehead,  frontem  contra- 
here. — To  wrinkle  or  be  wrinkled,  (se) 
rugare,  corrugari,  in  rugas  contrahi.  — 
Wrinkled,  rugatus,  corrugatus  ; rugo- 
sus. — Yoicr  face  wrinkles  {with  age), 
vultus  tuus  corrugatur. 

WRIST,  carpus;  pugni  brachiique  com- 
missura. — A wrist-band,  brachiale,  carpi 
ornamentum. 

WRIT.  See  under  Write. 

WRITE,  scribo,  conscribo  ; exaro.  — 
Brown  paper  is  not  good  to  write  on,  pa- 
pyrus emp.oretica  inutilis  est  scribendo. 
— I pray,  write  to  me,  ad  me  scribas  ve- 
lim. — I had  nothing  to  write  to  you  about, 
nulla  res  erat,  dequaad  te  scriberem.— 
He  icrote  me  woref  ad  me  scripsit.  — He 
wrote  a love-lett^,  amores  suos  literis 
commisit.  — To  write  again  or  write 
back,  rescribo.  — 7'o  write  on  the  back  side, 
in  chartSl  avers3i  or  in  lergo  scribere.  — 
To  write  before,  praescribo.  — 7’ti  W7-iie 
between  or  interline,  interscribo,  lineas 
interserere.  — To  write  a book,  librum 
scribere,  conscribere,  componere  ; car- 
men condere,  historiam  condere.  — 
To  write  by  candle-light,  lucubro.  — To 
write  close,  arete  scribere.  — To  write 
or  set  one  a copy,  literas  alicui  prajfor- 
mare.  — To  write  after  a copy,  versus  ad 
imitationem  propositas  describere  ; lite- 
rarum  ductus  sequi. — To  write  down  a 
thing,  scribo,  conscribo,  perscribo  ; lite- 
ris 'consignare  or  mandare ; scripturi 
persequi;  annoto;  enoto.  — I use  to 
write  down  the  several  transactions  of  each 
year,  res  ornnes  singulorum  annorum 
mandare  literis  soleo.  — To  write  or 
take  down  one’s  words  in  short-hand,  ali- 
cujus verba  velocissime  notis  excipere. 
— To  write  a good  hand  or  well,  nitidSl 
or  eleganti  manu  literas  facere.— To 
write  a poor  hand  or  poorly,  literas  male 
scribere.  — To  writein  or  upon,  insiribo. 
— To  iDi-ite  in  a good  hand,  aliquic  pul- 
chre scribere,  concinne  transcribee 

To  write  often,  scriptito.  — To  writeon  or 
upon,  inscribo.  — To  write  out  fairy  and 
exactly,  scite  et  literate  perscribere  —To 
write  out  or  throughout,  perscribo.  — 'To 
icrite  out  {copy), exscribo,  describo,  rans- 
scribo.  — To  write  over  or  above,  aiper- 
scribo.  — 7’o  write  to  {add  in  wrting), 
ascribo.  — To  write  under  or  underwrite, 
subscribo,  ascribo.  — To  read  a thing 
that  is  written,  ex  scripto  dicere. 

Writer  {scribe),  scriba,  scriptor,  finanu- 

ensis. d writer  or  author,  sfiptor, 

auctor. d hackney  writer,  scriptr  con- 

ductitius. — A writer  of  short-had,  no- 
tarius. 


YEA 


YER 


VVritino  {the  act),  scriptio,  scriptura ; sti- 
lus (practice  in  writing') ; scribendi  stu- 
dium (as  a literary  occupation)',  (thing 
written),  liters,  litera,  (the  letters)  ; 
scriptum  (a  writing)  ; liber,  codex  ; co- 
dicilli ; libellus  (little  writing) ; tabula. 

— fn  or  by  writing,  scribendo.  — The 
art  of  writing,  ars  scribendi.  — A fault 
in  writing,  mendum  scripturs.  — A 
writing  underneath,  subscriptio.  ■ — A 
writmg  upon,  inscriptio  — A writing- 
desk,  mensa  scriptoria.  — Writing-ink, 
atramentum  scriptorium.  — A writing- 
master,  scribendi  praceptor  or  magister. 

— A hand-writing,  manus,  litera,  chiro- 
graphum. — This  is  my  secretary's  hand- 
roriting,  hac  mei  librarii  manus  est.  — 
To  counterfeit  one's  hand-writing,  alicu- 
jus  chirographum  imitari.  — He  gave  me 
orders,  both  by  word  of  mouth  and  in  wri- 
ting, et  scripto  et  verbo  mihi  maridata 
dedit.  — The  writings  are  signed,  signa- 
ta sunt  tabula.  — The  writings  are 

forth-coming,  tabula  sunt  in  medio 

A writing  fixed  up  to  a place,  positus  pro- 
palam libellus.  — Writings  or  minutes 
taken  by  way  of  memorandums,  libelli  me- 
moriales ; adversaria,  pi. 

Writ,  libeilus,  praceptum,  mandatum. 

— To  issue  out  a writ,  mandatum  emit- 
tere.   U Holy  Writ,  sacra  litera,  li- 

bri sacri 


WRITHE,  V.  a.  torqueo,  contorqueo,  ob- 
torqueo : V.  n.  (with  pain),  se  versare  ; 
incurvari.  — To  writhe  back,  retorqueo. 
— To  writhe  the  mouth,  os  distorquere. 

— To  writhe  or  wrest  a thing  out  of  a per- 
son's hand,  aliquid  e manibus  alicujus 
extorquere.  — Writhed,  tortus,  contor- 
tus, obtortus.  — That  is  writhed,  tortilis. 

Writhing,  tortio,  contortio. 

WRONG  (injury),  s.  injuria;  contume- 
lia ; offensa.  — It  is  better  to  receive,  than 
do,  a wrong,  accipere,  quam  facere, 
prastat  injuriam.  — He  repented  of  the 
wrong  he  had  done,  eum  injuria  sua 
poenituit.  — Open  wrong,  vis  manifesta. 

— To  have  wrong  done  me,  injurii  affici. 

IT  Wrong  (what  is  not  right).  — To 

be  in  the  wrong  (err),  fallor,  erro.  — 
You  arein  the  wrong,  falsus  es.  — Right 
and  wrong,  fas  nefasque. 

Wrong,  adj.  non  justus;  pravus;  prapos- 
terus  ; falsus*  malus.  — Wrong  measures, 
prava  consilia,  mala  proposita.  — To 
take  wrong  measures,  male  rationibus 
suis  consulere  or  prospicere  ; inconsulte 
ac  temere  res  suas  suscipere.  — Right 
or  wrong,  per  fas  nefasque,  quo  jure 
quique  injurii.  — The  wrong  side  of 
cloth,  silk,  ice.,  panni,  serici,  etct  inte- 
rior facies. 

Wrong,  Wrongly,  adv.  male,  prave,  per- 
peram, praepostere,  perverse;  injurii. 


O 

YET 

— You  undei  stand  it  wrong,  non  reel 
accipis  ; perperam  intelligis. — Wheth 
they  have  done  right  or  wrong,  recte 
perperam  fecerint. 

To  Wrong,  violo,  noceo,  lado;  vim  or 
injuriam  alicui  inferre ; damno  ali- 

. quem  afficere.  — You  wrong  him,  inju- 
riam illi  facis.  — He  wronged  me  in  this 
matter,  me  in  hoc  lajsit.  — You  were 
never  wronged  by  me,  tu  nulli  es  a me 
lacessitus  injuria. — Wronged,  violatus, 
Ifesus,  injuria  affectus. 

Wronger  (wrong-doer),  homo  injurius, 
injuriosus,  iniquus,  no.xius,  contume- 
liosus. 

Wrongful,  injurius,  injuriosus,  injus- 
tus. 

Wrongfully,  Wrongly,  injuriose,  ini- 
que, injuste,  noxie,  contumeliose. 

Wrongheaded,  stultus,  hebes;  incon- 
sultus. (See  to  take  Wrong  measures.) 

Wronging,  violatio. 

WRY,  distortus,  pravus,  obliquus ; cur- 
vus. — A wry  mouth  or  wry  face,  os  dis- 
tortum, depravatum.  — To  make  wry 
faces,  os  distorquere,  depravare. — What 
wry  faces  that  rogue  made!  ut  os  sibi 
distorsit  carnifex  1 — Wry-legged,  lori- 
pes. — d icry  neck,  collum  distortum. 

To  Wry,  distorqueo  ; depravo.  — To  tory 
the  neck,  colium  obtorquere. 

Wryly,  perperam  ; oblique,  torte. 


Y. 


V ACIIT  or  small  sea  vessel,ce\ox,  navicu- 
la,  navis  cubiculata,  navis  thalamegus. 

YARD,  tres  pedes  ; ulna.  — Half  a yard, 
sesquipes,  cubitus,  — Of  a yard,  tripe- 
dalis. — A yardstick,  say  virga  tripeda- 
lis. — A sail-yard,  antenna.  — The  yard- 
arms, antennarum  cornua.  — A yard  or 
court,  area,  propatulum.  — A yard  for 
fowl  or  cattle,  choro  or  cohors.  — A tim- 
ber or  wood  yard,  locus  or  area  ubi  ligna 
conduntur  or  materia  conditur. 

YARE  (eager),  acer,  ardens:  (lively), 
agilis,  vividus,  vegetus. 

Yarely,  agiliter,  expedite. 

YARN,  filum,  fila.  — Woollen  yarn,  lana 

neta.  — Linen  yarn,  linum  netum. d 

bottom  of  yarn,  lame  netie  glomus. d 

weaver's  yam-beam,  textoris  jugiim. 

YAWL  (bawl),  ejulo,  vociferor, IT  To 

yawl  (as  a ship),  hue  illuc  vacillare  or 
nutare. 

YAWN,  oscito,  oscitor  ; hio,  hisco.  — An 
inclination  to  yawn,  oscedo. 

Yawning,  Yawn,  oscitatio. 

VE,  vos. 

YEA  (yes).  (See  Yes):  (and  what  is 
more),  imo,  imo  vero,  imo  vero  etiam ; 
atque  adeo.  — Yea  marry  or  yea  truly, 
scilicet,  maxime,  quidni,  quippe.  — Yea 
rather,  qnin  potius. 

ITEAN,  pario,  enitor. 
eaning,  s.  nixus,  [tartus. 

EANLING,  agnus. 

EAR,  annus,  annuum  tempus,  anni  or 
annuum  spatium.  — Half  a year,  semes- 
tre spatium,  sex  menses.  — Years,  an- 
ni ; aetas  (age).  — Once  a year,  semel 
in  anno.  — One  year  old,  unius  anni, 
anniculus;  unum  annum  natus  (of  liv- 
iig  creatures) ; annotinus  (of  inanimate 
djects).  — Two,  duorum  annorum  ; bi- 
lius,  bimulus,  duos  annos  natus.  — 
three  years  old,  trimus,  etc.  — I am 
mve  thirty  years  old,  plus  annis  triginta 
r^tus  sum.  — They  are  a year  in  dress- 
ing, duin  comuntur,  annus  est lYot 

q ite  eighteen  years  of  age,  intra  decem 
e octo  annos.  — He  is  above  ten  years 
ok,  decem  annos  excessit.  — He  was 
fuly  fifty  years  of  a<Te,  impleverat  jam 
a num  quinquagesnnum.  — I am  now 
oj  those  years,  that.  Sec.,  ei  jam  aetate 
sin,  ut,  etc.  — Those  above  five  and  for- 
Uyears  old,  majores  quinCiin  quadrage- 
n m.  — He  is  grown  np  to  years  of  dis- 
cMion,  excessit  ex  ephebis.  — He  makes 
ei  n at  the  year's  end,  in  diem  or  ex  tem- 
ple vivit.  — The  current  year,  annus 
Vftens,  hie  annus.  — In  the  compass  of 

1C6 


the  current  year,  anno  vertente  ; intra 
annum.  — In  the  beginning  of  the  year, 
initio  or  principio  anni ; anno  ineiinte. 
— At  the  end  of  the  year,  extremo  anno, 
anno  exeunte,  fine  anni.  — In  the  for- 
mer or  preceding  year,  anno  priori  or  su- 
periore. — In  the  following  year,  anno 
postero,  sequente  or  insequente.  — Leap 
year,  annus  intercalaris  ; annus  bissex- 
tus.  — The  perilous  year,  annus  climac- 
tericus. — Every  third  or  fourth  year, 
tertio  or  quarto  quoque  anno.  — Two 
years,  biennium,  duo  anni.  — Three, 
triennium,  tres  anni.  — The  four  sea- 
sons of  the  year.  (See  Season.)  — This 
year's  or  of  this  year,  hornus.  — Well 
stricken  in  years,  state  provectus  or  pro- 
vectior, natu  grandis  or  grandior. 

Yearly,  adj.  annuus;  anniversarius. 

Yearly,  ddo.  quotanis,  singulis  annis; 
in  singulos  annos  (for  every  year). 

Yearling,  anniculus. 

YEARN  (be  moved  with  compassion),  mise- 
ricordii  commoveri,  permoveri. 

Yearning,  misericordia;  miseratio. 

YEAST.  See  Yest. 

YEIiK  of  an  egg,  ovi  vitellus  or  luteum. 

YELL  (cry  out),  ejulo,  vociferor : (squeak 
aloud,  as  children),  vagio. 

Yelling,  Yell,  (crying  out),  ejulatus, 
ululatus ; ejulatio.  — The  yelling  of 
children,  vagitus. 

YELLOW,  gilbus,  gilvus,  helvus,  (honey- 
yellow)  ; flavus,  flaveus,  (golden-yel- 
low) ; fulvus  (red,  brown  or  tawny  yel- 
low) ; luteus  (orange  or  sulphur  yellow)  ; 
badius  (pale-yellow,  fallow) ; cadavero- 
sus (corpse-yellow)-,  aureus;  melleus; 
cereus,  cerinus;  croceus;  sulphureus. 
— Bastard-yellow,  melinus.  — Yellow- 
haired,  flavus;  rufus,  rutilus.  — Yellow 
ochre,  ochra.  — To  be  yellow,  flaveo  : 
(to  be  jealous),  zelotypia,  cruciari.  — To 
grow  or  become  yellow,  flavesco,  aures- 
co. — To  make  yellow,  rutilo. 

Yellowish,  helvolus,  sufflavus,  subruti- 
lus, luteolus. 

YELP,  gannio,  latro,  elatro. 

Yelper,  latrator. 

Yelping,  gannitus,  latratus. 

YEOMAN,  paganus  ingenuus  ; homo 

rusticus,  qui  aliquid  agri  possidet. 

IT  A yeoman  of  the  guard,  satelles,  cor- 
poris stipator. 

Yeomanry,  agrorum  domini;  homines 
rustici. 

YERK,  verbero,  flagello  ; verberibus  cte- 
dere. IT  'To  yerk  out  behind,  calcitro. 

Yerk,  verber,  ictus,  plaga. 

317 


Yeuker  out,  calcitro. 

Yekking  out,  calcitratio. 

YES,  ita,  ita  est,  sic  est ; recte  ; certe  ; 
vero ; etiam,  sane,  sane  quidem  ; imo 
(with  a heightening  or  intensive  force) ; 
quippe,  scilicet.  (See  Yea.)  — Do  you 
study  ? said  /;  he  answered,  Yes,  studes.^ 
inquam  ; respondit.  Etiam.  — What  do 
you  answer.  Yes,  or  JYo  ? quin  Etiain 
aut  Non  respondes.^  — . Would  you  have 
me  tell  you  the  truth!  Yes,  truly,  verum 
vis  dicam  ? Imo  etiam.  — Is  this  my 
brother!  Yes,  fraterne  meus  est  hic.^* 
Ita.  — Say  yo\i  so!  Yes,  certainly,  ai’n’ 
vero  ! Certe.  — I say  yes,  aio  ; affirmo  ; 
annuo  (with  a nod).  — JVote  1.  It  is 
not  unusual  among  the  Roman  writers  to 
repeat  in  the  answer  the  word  on  which  the 
question  principally  depended  ; as,  Did  7iot 
I say  that  this  would  come  to  pass ! Yes, 
you  did  say  so,  an  non  dixi  hoc  esse  fu- 
turum? Dixti.  — Do  you  know  this  for 
certain  ! Yes,  scisne  hoc  certo  ? Certo. 
— Will  you  come  ! Yes,  veniesne  ? Ve- 
niam. — Mote  2.  Sometimes  the  word, 
which,  according  to  these  examples,  should 
be  repeated,  is  omitted,  as  being  sufficiently 
explained  by  the  following  words  ; as,  will 
you  not  be  gone  out  of  this  place  ! Yes,  I 
will  go  with  all  my  heart,  fugi’n’  hinc  ? 
Ego  vero  (sc.  fngio)  ac  lubens. 

YEST,  cerevisiae  flos  or  spuma. 

Yesty,  spumosus. 

YESTERDAY,  heri ; hesterno  die;  pri- 
die ejus  diei  quo  haec  scribebam  (in  a 
letter).  — The  day  before  ^yesterday,  nudi- 
ustertius. — Of  or  belongmg  to  yesterday, 
hesternus.  — He  is  but  a man  of  yester- 
day, novus  homo  est,  est  terrae  filius. 

Yesternight,  heri  vesperi ; proximSi  noc 
te. 


YET,  at,  tamen,  attamen,  verum,  verun- 
tamen,  quidem,  certe,  etsi,  etc.  — Truly, 
though  you  deny  it,  yet  I know  it,  id  qui- 
dem, etsi  tu  neges,  certe  scio.  — Yet 
silice  he  has  well  deserved  it,  be  it  so,  ve- 
rpin  enim,  quando  bene  promeruerit, 
fiat.  — Yet  I have  not  yet  done  it,  because, 
See.,  tamen  adhuc  id  non  feci,  quia,  etc. 

— And  yet  why  should  I teach  you  this  ! 
quanquam  te  quidem  quid  hoc  doceam  ? 

— Yet  tell  me  what  it  is,  quin  die,  quid 

est. TT  Yet  or  as  yet,  adhuc  ; (of  the 

past),  (usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus  ; — 
dum  (after  non,  nullus,  vix,  etc.). — 
Those  things  xchich  have  been  yet  said,  ad- 
huc quae  dicta  sunt.  — Is  there  any  thing 
yet  more!  eliamne  est  quid  porro? 

We  may  be  safe  yet,  etiam  nunc  s 


ZEA 


EN 


ZOO 


L possumus. — I suspected  no  harm  as  yct, 
mihil  suspicabar  etiam  mali.  — tVe  had 
^^eard  nothing  as  yel,  nihil  dum  audiera- 
^lius.  — Itis  not  yet  fifteen  days  since,  &c., 
minus  quindecim  dies  suiit,  cum,  etc.  — 
Scarce  yet,  vix  dum. N'ot  yet,  non- 

dum. — He  was  not  yet  gone  over  the  riv- 
er, nondum  flumen  transierat.  

IT  Yet  (^moreover),  pra.'teiea,  insuper, 
ad  hc3c.  — Yet  again,  iterum,  rursus, 
rursum,  denuo. 

FEW,  taxus. — O/tAe  yew,  taxeus. 

FEX  {hiccough),  sinj;ultus. 

Fkxingly,  singultim. 

FIELD  {give  way  to),  cedo,  locum  dare, 
concedo;  succumbo:  {to  swrendr.r) , 
manus  dare  ; se  dare,  se  dedere  or  tra- 
dere : {humor,  comply  with),  alicui  mo- 
rem gerere,  alicui  obsequi. — I yield  to 
you,  tibi  cedo.  — He  yielded  to  fortune, 
fortunae  cessit  or  locum  dedit. — fVe 
must  yield  to  the  times,  tempori  servien- 
dum est. — To  yield  one  the  better  {submit 
to),  alicui  fasces  submittere  or  palmam 
dare.  — I yield  myself  to  you,  tibi  obse- 
quor, tibi  me  dedo.  — He  is  willing  to  yield 
to  any  thing,  ad  omnia  descendere  para- 
tus est. — To  yield  {give  or  deliver  up), 
dedo,  trado.  — Yielded  or  given  up,  dedi- 
tus, traditus;  redditus.  — He  required 
that  they  should  yield  up  themselves,  and 
all  they  had,  aras,  focos,  seque  uti  dede- 
rent, postulabat.  — He  forced  them  to 
yield,  eos  in  deditionem  redegit  or  com- 
pulit. — To  yield  one  the  victory,  alicui 
cedere,  manus  dare,  herbam  porrigere  ; 
se  victum  confiteri. — 7’o  yield  upon  con- 
ditions, certis  conditionibus  se  hosti  de- 
dere, coniinittere,  tradere.  — To  yield 
upon  discretion,  se  in  fidem  victoris  per- 
mittere, libero  victoris  arbitrio  se  per- 
mittere, arbitrium  victoris  exspectare. 

— To  yield  over  his  right,  de  jure  suo  ce- 

dere. — To  yield  {give  consent)  to,  as- 
sentio,  assentior  ; "assensum  imtebere  : 
{grant  or  confess),  fateor,  confiteor ; con- 
cedo. — Yielded  {granted),  concessus. — 
Of  a yielding  or  condescending  temper, 
obsequens,  indulgens,  morigerus,  com- 
modis moribus,  facilis.  — 'To  yield  up 
the  ghost,  animam  exhalare  ; animam  or 
supremum  spiritum  efflare  ; diem  obire 
supremum. — To  yield  reasons  for  a\ 
thing,  aliquid  rationibus  firmare;  ratio- 
nes afferre  or  adducere  ad  aliquid  con- 
firmandum.  11  To  ifeld  {bring  forth 

or  produce),  fero,  produco  ; gigno;  fruc- 
tum edere.  (See  Bring  forth,  under 

Bring.) IT  To  yield  {as  stones  in  loet 

weather),  sudo,  exsudo  ; sudore  manare. 

Yielding  {granting),  cessio,  concessio.— 
yielding  again  or  restoring,  restitutio. 

— .^yielding  or  surrendering  up,  dedi- 
tio. 

Yieldingly,  obsequenter. 

Yieldingness,  obsequium  ; indulgentia. 
YOKE,  jugum  : fig,  jugum  ; jugum  servi- 
tutis, servitus : — (o  yoke  of  oxen),  jugum 
(boum).  — Of  a yoke,  jugalis.  — To 


bring  under  the  yoke,  sub  jugum  mitte- 
re: "subigo;  in  ditionem  suam  redi- 
gere ; in  servitutem  redigere ; domo, 
perdomo.  — To  take  off  a yoke,  jugum 
alicui  solvere  or  demere  {prop.)-,  ali- 
quem eximere  servitio  {fig.).  — To 
shake  off  the  yoke,  jugum  excutere,  ju- 
gum exuere,  {prop,  and  fig.)  ; jugum  a 
cervicibus  dejicere  {fig.). — I'o  submit 
to  or  undergo  the  yoke,  jugiim  subire ; 
jugum  accipere ; jugo  cervicem  sub- 
mittere. — A yoke-fellow  {husband  or 
wife),  conjux  : {in  an  office),  socius,  col- 
lega. — The  yoke-elm  or  yoke-tree,  carpi- 
nus. 

To  Yoke  {put  a yokeupon)  one,  jugum  ali- 
cui imponere. — To  yoke  oxen,  boves 
jungere,  adjungere,  conjungere  ; boum 
cervicibus  jugum  imponere. — To  yoke 
unto,  adjungo.  — Yoked,  jugo  subjectus. 
— together,  jugo  conjunctus.  — Two 
yoked  together,  bijiiges,  bijugi.  — Four, 
quadrijuges,  quadrijugi. — Six,  sejuges, 
sejugi.  — That'was  never  yoked,  jugum 
non  passus. 

Yoker,  jugarius. 

YON,  YONDER,  illic.  — Jind  yonder  he 
is,  atque  eccum.  — Yonder  comes  Davus, 
Davum  video. — On  yon  side,  ab  ill^  re- 
gione. 

YORE.—  Of  yore,  oliin,  quondam,  antiqui- 
tus, apud  majores. 

YOU  {to  one),  tii ; {to  more),  vos:  but  they 
are  best  omitted,  unless  for  the  sake  of  em- 
phasis or  distinction.  — I would  have  you 
write  to  me  what  you  intend,  and  where 
you  mean  to  be,  tu  velim  scribas  ad  me 
quid  agas,  et  ubi  futurus  sis.  — Yon  must 
resolve  before  night,  statuendum  vobis 
ante  noctem  est.  — How  many  are  you, 
are  thei-e  of  you!  quot  estis?  quot  sunt 
vestrum?  {the  latter  partitively). — You 
yourself,  tu  ipse,  tute.  — You  yourselves, 
vos  ipsi,  vosinet. 

Your,  Yours  {of  one  only),  tuns;  {of 
more),  vester.  — Yon  must  use  your  own 
judgment,  tuo  tibi  jutlicio  esi.  utendnin. 
— It  is  in  your  power  t^pardon  me,  tuum 
est  inihi  ignoscere.  — It  is  your  part  to, 
&c.,  tuuin,  vestrum  est,  etc.  — It  is  your 
part  to  give,  vestrum  est  dare.  — How 
came  that  into  your  head  ? qui  tibi  isthuc 
in  mentem  venit  ? — I am  of  your  mind, 
tecum  sentio.  — I am  not  of  your  mind, 
baud  tecum  sentio.  — This  book  is  yours, 
tiius  est  file  liber.  — This  house  is  yours, 
vestra  est  hiec  domus. — On  your  ac- 
count, for  your  sake,  vestri  causi,  prop- 
ter vos. 

Yourself,  tu  ipse,  tute,  tiitemet.  — Your- 
selves, vos  ipsi,  vosmet,  vosmet  ipsi. 

YOUNG,  p.irvu8,  parvulus, tener,  infans; 
puer,  puella;  adolescens,  adolescentu- 
lus;  juvenis;  filius  {the  son):  — {of 
beasts),  pullus,  catulus  {of  the  dog  and 
cat  kind),  with  an  adj.  as,  eqiiinus,'  etc. : 

{of  trees),  novellus. dt  which  you  were 

too  young  to  he  present,  cui  tu,  per  £Eta- 
tem,  non  Interfuisti.  — Fery  young,  par- 


Z. 


Z.iNY,  sannio  ; maccus  {harlequin). 
ZEAL,  studium  ; industria  {unweari- 
ed diligence  or  activity).  — .Ardent  zeal, 
studium  ardens,  acerrimum  ; ardor ; fer- 
vor. — Zeal  for  Ood's  glory,  ardens  di- 
vin.TB  gloriic  studium. 

Zealot,  acerrimus  alienjus  rei  defensor  ; 
alicujus  rei  propugnator  : — homo  fa- 
naticus ; homo  superstitiosus. 


Zealous,  acer  ; ardens  ; vehemens  ; stu- 
diosus {with  genit.),  — To  be  zealous  for 
a thing,  alicui  rei  studere ; alicujus  rei 
studio  inflammari,  incendi,  flagrare, 
fervere. 

Zealously,  studiose,  studio,  acriter, 
enixe,  fervide,  diligenter,  vehementer. 

ZENITH,  zenith,  indccl — In  the  zenith, 
supra  verticem. 

318 


vuhis , plane  puer,  admodum  adoles 
cens,  peradolescens,  peradolescentulus. 
— young  student  of  eloquence,  eloqiieii- 

tiaj  candidatus. 4 IM^nng  lady,  virgo 

nobilis,  virgo. — young  man,  adoles- 
cens, juvenis.  — There  is  no  cause  for  me 
to  be  angry  with  the  young  man,  adoles- 
centi nihil  est  quod  succensearn. — 4 

young  woman,  adolescentula. 4 young 

tree,  arbor  novella  or  tenera.  — To  grow 
young,  juvenesco. — To  grow  young 
again,  repubesco,  reviresco,  annos  pri- 
mos recolligere. — young  fowl,  beast, 
&c.,  pullus,  pullulus,  catulus. — I young 
beginner,  tiro.  — A very  young  beginner, 
tirunculus. 

Younger,  aetate  junior,  minor  or  inferior  ; 
annis  inferior;  natii  minor  ; minor  ; ju- 
nior. — Some  years,  aliquot  annis  Junior, 
minor. 

Youngest,  natu  minimus:  {of  two),  see 
Younger. 

Young, s.  pulli ; catuli ; soboles,  sing.;  quae 
nala  sunt.—  JVith  young  or  big  with  young, 
fetus,  praegnans.  — To  be  with  young,  ven- 
trem ferre,  uterum  gerere,  in  utero  ges- 
tare. — 7'o  bring  forth  young,  fetus  ede- 
re or  procreare  ; catulos  parere.  (iSee 
Child.)  — The  young  of  any  creature  late- 
ly brought  forth,  fetus,  partus. — 7'he 
breeding  or  bringing  forth  of  yeung,  fe- 
tura, partura. 

Youngling,  Youngster,  adolescentulus. 

YOUR.  See  under  You. 

YOUTH,  pueritia,  a^tas  puerilis,  {boyhood, 
up  to  the  nth  year) ; adolescentia  {from 
the  nth  to  the  30l/t  nr  even  the  ‘iOth  year) ; 
juventus,  aetas  integra  or  confirmata, 
{from  the  30fA  to  the  4bth  or  5{)th)  ; ju- 
ventas {youth  in  its  prime  or  vigor)  ; ju- 
venta.— From  youth,  a puero,  a pai  vo, 
a pueris,  a parvis  ; ab  adolescentiSi,  ab 
adolescentiilo,  -is.  — From  early  youth, 
a primis  temporibus  ajtatis  ; a prima,  or 
ab  ineunte  adolescentia.  — From  one's 
earliest  youth,  a prima  infantia,  a tenero. 
— The  heat  of  youth  is  over,  deferbuit 
adolescentia.  — /;!  his  youth,  ineunte 
state. — Sms  of  yozith,\'M\n  (ineuntis) 
adolescentis.  — The  flower  of  youth,  flos 
statis,  lElas  florens,  flos  juventai ; stas 
integra. IT  A youth,  adolescens,  ado- 

lescentulus, juvenis. — A mere  youth, 
admodum  adolescens,  peradolescens, 
peradolescentulus. — A very  fine  youth, 
eximius  or  egregius  juvenis.  — He  be- 
haved like  a youth,  juveniliter  se  gessit. 
IT  Youth  {young  people),  adolescen- 
tes, virgines  ; juvenes  ; juniores  ; ju- 
ventus.   4 teacher  of  youth,  puerorum 

priEceptor  or  moderator. 

Youthful,  puerilis;  adolescentis,  -ium, 
genit. ; quod  adolescentia  fert ; juveni- 
lis. — Uauty,  dignitas  juvenilis;  for- 
ma. — To  play  a youthful  part,  adoles- 
centior. 

Youthfully,  pueriliter;  puerorum,  ado- 
lescentium more  ; juveniliter. 

Youthfulness,  juventus ; juventa. 


ZEPHYR,  Zephyrus. 

ZODIAC,  orbis  or  circulus  signifer  ; sig- 
nifer ; circulus  zodiacus,  Oell. 

ZONE  {girdle),  zona  : {of  the  earth),  c fi- 
gulus terrsB  ; zona.  — Torrid,  cinguuis 
medius  soils  ardore  torridus;  cinguiis 
terriE  medius. 

ZOOLOGY,  animalium  descriptio  ; 

. logia. 


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